
ō-yoroi

bhuswamya japan yokka samuray taragati dharinche prarambha japanese kavachaniki idhi oka pramukha udaaharana. ō-yoroi" anae padaaniki "goppa kavacham" anie ardham."
charitra.
"ō-yoroi" modata 10va sataabdamloo madhya mariyu chivari hean kaalamlo kanipinchadam praarambhinchindi, mariyu 12va sataabdamloo genpy yuddhamlo kavacham kosam pilupu daani sikharaagramlo unnappudu vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadindi. eee kavachamloni mukhyamaina amsaalu aswikadalam volunteerla kosam roopondinchabaddaayi. ō-yoroi" aakaaramlo unna pette bhaareega undedi mariyu daani pratiroopam doow-maaru vale ekkuva kadalika ledhaa vasyatanu anumatinchaledu, kabatti padihenava sataabdamloo samuray ekkuvagaa padaatidala vyuuhaalaku marinappudu kavacham anukuulamgaa ledhu.
chaalaa varaku "ō-yoroi" dhanavanthudi kavacham mariyu diguva rank samuray upayoginchaledu. eee kavachanni pradhanamgaa gurrampai unnatamaina sthaayi samuray dharinchevaaru. diguva sthaayi sainikulu "ō-yoroi" maadirigaane unde kavachanni kaligi undevaaru, conny takkuva bhaagaalanu kaligi undevaaru, telikainavaaru, mariyu unnata sthaayi samuray yokka alankaara gurtulu laevu.
ō-yoroi" gurinchi telisina samacharam chaalaa varaku unnata sthaayi adhikaarula kavachampai aadharapadi untundi, endukante kavacham oka aalayaaniki samarpanagaa viraalamgaa ivvabadindi ledhaa asalu dharinchina vaari vaarasulu nirvahistaaru. ō-yoroi" yokka aneka asalu bhagalu ippatikee unikilo unnaayi, vastuvulu poeyina ledhaa debbatinna kaaranamgaa kalakramena bharti cheyabaddaayi. ō-yoroi" yokka migilina konni udaaharanalu museumlalo (aneka deshaalalo) ledhaa shinto punhyakshetraalalo pradarsinchabadutunnaayi, ikkada avi satabdaalugaa nirvahinchabadutunnaayi mariyu rakshinchabadutunnaayi.
bhagalu.
ō-yoroi" mariyu itara samuray kavachamloni praathamika bhaagaalanu samishtiga "hay-noo-rokugu" ledhaa kevalam "rukugu" anie pilustaaru, antey aaru aayudhalu anie ardham. aaru pradhana bhagalu "doow" (quiras), "kabuto" (helmet), "menpo" (mask), "kote" (saayudha sleevelu), "sune-aet" (greaves), mariyu "hye-date" (quis). ō-yoroi" anedi plate mariyu scales ("kozen") nuu kalipi (lamellar) kalisi untundi. munupati kavachaalapai oka nirdishta purogati emitante, "ō-yoroi" yokka "Kozane" modata kalisi unchabadi, taruvaata lakkatho kappabadi untundi, idhi tuppu nirodhakatanu penchutundi. ō-yoroi" yokka "dō" taruvaati namuunaala nundi pratyekamainadi, endukante idhi samuray kavacham dharinchadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki "doow" vaipu ledhaa venuka bhaagamlo oka mukkaku badulugaa rendu ververu bhaagaalato koodi untundi.
ō-yoroi" ("dō") rendu bhaagaalanu kaligi undhi. okati ("vidate") kudi vaipuku pratyeka rakshanagaa undedi mariyu maroka bhaagam dharinchevaari trunk yokka migilina bhaganni kappi unchindi. vidate" yokka eguva bhaagam tholutho kappabadina ghana inupa palaka. diguva bhaagam lamellar. yuddhaaniki dustulu dharinchetappudu, migilina "doow" mundu "vidate" dharinchi, sareeram chuttoo kattina taadulatoe biginchaaru. migilina "doow" nuu vyaktigata lakkatho kuudina pramaanaalatoo ("kozen") nirminchaaru, veetini kalisi tholutho kapparu. doow-yoroi", "vatagami" yokka bhujam patteelu kooda "doow-maaru" paie unna vaati nundi pratyekamainavi. vatagami" nuu jatacheyabadina lohapu palakalatho tholutho tayaaru chesaaru. avi mandamgaa undevi mariyu "doow-maaru" paie patteela kante ekkuva rakshananu andinchaayi. doow-maaru" yokka "vatagami" chivariki sweekarinchabadindi endukante idhi telikainadi mariyu marinta vasyatanu anumatinchindi. migilina kavachaniki samaanamaina nirmaanam kaligina scurt ("kusajuri") vanti naalugu mukkala pette, aaa yugamloni itara aayudhaala nundi "ō-yoroi" nuu vaeru chesindi, ("doow-maaru") mariyu ("haramaki"), ivi saadhaaranamgaa "kusajuri" yokka edu palakalanu kaligi untaayi.
vividha anubandha mukkalalo pedda (sheeled vanti) deerghachaturasraakaara lamellar sholder guardlu ("ō-soad") mariyu villunu upayogistunnappudu edama chetiki dharinche fabric mariyu plate sleeve ("yugot") unnaayi. nadumu raksakudu (koshi-aet) anedi "ō-yoroi" loe praathamika bhaagam. koshi-aet" taruvaata "doow-maaru" namoonaalo "hydate" dwara bharti cheyabadindi. pratyeka viluvidya chethi todugulu derskin nundi tayaaru cheyabaddaayi mariyu bootlu ("kegutsu ledhaa suranuki") elugubantlu ledhaa sealskin thoo tayaaru cheyabaddaayi.
ō-yoroi" yokka "kabuto" (sirastraanam) nuu "hoshi-baachi-kabuto" (nakshatra sirastraanam) anie pilustaaru, endukante poduchukunna revates kaaranamgaa. eee rakamaina sirastraanam modata 10va sataabdamloo kanipinchindi mariyu niluvugaa amarchabadina inupa palakalatho nirminchabadindi, mariyu paina unna tera nundi prasaristundi, plaetlanu anusandhaaninche revetlu pedda poduchukunna talalanu kaligi untaayi ("oo-boshi").
mengue" anie piluvabade mukha kavacham
puurti "yoroi" loe bhaagamgaa samuray mukhanni rakshinchadaaniki dharinchevaaru. idhi inumu ledhaa lakka tholutho koodi undedi. "mengue" mottam mukhanni ledhaa daani yokka vibhaagaalanu matrame kappi unchagaladu. mengue" yokka aneka rakalu mariyu sailulu undevi.
"ō-yoroi" baruvu sumaru 30 kilolu ledhaa 65 poundlu, mariyu empika chesina loham inumu. inumu baruvu kaaranamgaa, kavacha tayaareedaarulu daani vadakanni keelaka bhaagaalanu kappadaniki parimitam chesaaru, migilina vatiki badulugaa tholu upayoginchaaru. baruvunu tagginchadaaniki oka maargam emitante, "lamellar" varusalanu nirminchetappudu loha mariyu tholu "kozen" (pramaanaalu) nuu pratyamnaayamgaa cheyadam, goppa vasyata mariyu marinta nirvahinchadagina baruvutho chaalaa balamaina kavachanni srushtinchadam. ō-yoroi" daani nirmaanamloo 2000 "kozen" nuu upayoginchi tayaaru cheyadaaniki 265 rojula varaku pattavacchu. samayam, samagri mariyu shrama antey oka samuray kosam "oo-yoroy" anedi gananeeyamaina pettubadi. idhi gurrampai upayoginchadaaniki roopondinchina pedda baxi kavacham mariyu vadulugaa amarchabadi undedi. baxi aakaram samuraaynu chethitho chese poraatamlo mukhyamaina svaechchaayutamaina, dravam kadalikatho kattini upayoginchakundaa addukundi, anduvalla yaarii vadakam.
lacing.
lacing yokka rangu, roopakalpana mariyu padaartham yodhudi vamsaanni gurtinchaayi. kavacham meeda chithrinchina namuunaala dwara kooda vamsaalanu gurtinchaaru. aneka vamsaalu cherry puvvulu ledhaa devatala chitranalu vanti chihnalanu chihnamgaa upayoginchaayi. 
plaetlanu okadaanitoe okati kalapadam yokka rangu mariyu roopakalpana, odoshi, kshetramlo gurtinchadaaniki upayoginche vyavastha. dhoora praantaala nundi yodhulanu gurtinche aneka vibhina rangu kalayikalu undevi.
lacing yokka roopakalpana mariyu rangu kooda ranknu suuchistumdi. unnata sthaayi adhikarulu tama kavacha palakalanu gattiga amarcharu, diguva sthaayi samuray marinta vadulugaa amarchina kavachanni kaligi unnaaru. baruvunu tagginchadaaniki, marinta vasyatanu anumatinchadaaniki mariyu kavachanni ventilate cheyadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki kalakramena anni shrenula samuray kosam vadulugaa laes chesina kavacham sweekarinchabadindi. idhi gaalini pravahinchadaaniki anumatinchindi, vaedi mariyu challani vaataavaranamloo samurayni soukaryavantamgaa unchindi.
vadulugaa unna lacing kooda kavachanni subhram chesi endabettadaaniki anumatinchindi, kavacham kullipokunda nirodhinchindi. idhi gaali pravaham dwara endipoyinanduna lacingpy unchina neeru mariyu manchu mottaanni tagginchadam dwara kavacham baruvunu kooda tagginchindi. okasari anni ryaankula dwara vadulugaa unna lacingnu sweekarinchina tarvaata, meda rakshakudi lacingnu ranknu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchaaru.
lacingloni namuunaa mariyu jatala sankhya pratyaekamgaa dharinchevaari ranknu suuchistumdi. kavachapu asalu roopaanni nirvahinchadaaniki ō-yoroi yokka migilina aneka udaaharanalu tirigi amarchabaddayi. ayithe, migilina konni ō-yoroi loe asalu lacing yokka vibhagalu unnaayi, ivi vamsam sangham gurinchi viluvaina gnaanaanni andistaayi.