alegzander keeth johnston (1804-1871)

alegzander keeth johnson fress fgs fegs lld (maranam 9 juulai 1871) oka scottish bhougolika shaastravetta mariyu cartographer.
jeevita charitra.
athanu edinbergku dakshinaana peniquic sameepamloni kirkhillo janminchaadu. athanu andrew johnston mariyu isabel keeth kumarudu. athani sodarudu thamus brumby johnston frs.
unnata paatasaala mariyu edinberg vishwavidhyaalayamlo vidyanu abhyasinchina taruvaata athanu edinberg chekkadam mariyu mapp maker, james kirkwood mariyu vilium home lizarlalo sikshana pondaadu. pondaadu, athanu thana sodarudu vilium (edinberg lard provost ayina surr vilium johnston) thoo printing mariyu chekkadam vyaparamlo cheraadu, W yokka prasiddha cartographic samsthanu erpaatu chesaadu. mariyu eah. keey. edinberg yokka kotta pattanamlooni 4 va andrew square vadda unna kaaryaalayaalato (2016 loe koolchiveyabadindi) mariyu eestar road nundi edina works vadda unna vaari mudrana panulatho johnston. samstha "siddhamgaa unna ayy siddhamgaa" anae vamsa ninaadam vaari logoga upayoginchindi. paschima ettaina praantaalalo prarambha perugudhala johnston pataala khachitatvampai niraasaku daariteesaayi, dheenini sarididdaalane korikanu prerepinchaayi.
johnston jeevitaantam bhougolika rangaaniki, taruvaati samvatsaraallo mukhyamgaa daani vidya amsaalaku ankitam cheyabadindi. ayana sevalanu airopa mariyu americaloni pramukha shaastreeya sanghaalu gurtinchaayi.
nirminchaaru "chaaritraka, vaanijya mariyu raajakeeya bhougolikam yokka jaateeya atlas" prachurana taruvaata, johnston bhougolika shaastravetta rayalga niyaminchabaddaadu.
aktobaru aktobaru, athanu edinberg raayal sosaiteeki sabhyudiga ennikayyaadu, athani pratipaadakudu robbert chhambers. chhambers ayana scatland vaataavarana samajam vyavasthaapaka sabhyudiga unnaaru. unnaaru aayanaku gourava doctorate (lld) labhinchindi.
taruvaati samvatsaraallo athani edinberg chirunama sampanna paschima chivaralo 16 grosvenor cressent.
athanu savarinchaadu yaarkshairlooni benn riddinglo maraninchaadu. athanu edenbergloni grange smasaanavaatika yokka vaayuvya vibhaagamlo paschima maargaaniki edurugaa khananam cheyabaddaadu.
pani chestundi.
johnston mapp utpattiki sramatho kuudina mariyu paandityapoornamaina vidhaanamtho cartographyni militam chesaaru. athanu paridhi mariyu khachitatvaniki khyaatini sthaapinchaadu. nepathya atlaaslu ayana sthaapinchina companyki mukhya lakshanamgaa marai mariyu mariyu vilium IV raaju kosam doubleu & yea johnston chekkinavaruga niyaminchabaddaaru. niyaminchabaddaaru ayana bhoogarbha shaastram, jalalekhanam mariyu vaataavarana shaastramtho kuudina prapanchamlooni mottamodati aangla bhasha bhouthika bhoogolaanni nirminchaaru.
nirminchaaru johnston "chaaritraka, vaanijya mariyu raajakeeya bhougolikam yokka jaateeya atlas" nuu prachurinchaaru. inglandlo bhouthika bhoogola shaastra adhyayananni samarthula drushtiki teesukuvacchina modati vyakti johnston. alegzander vaan humbolt eee amsampai athani drushtini aakarshinchadu. mariyu johnston "bhouthika atlas off natural phenomina" nuu prachurinchaaru, taruvaata pataalu rendava mariyu vistarinchina edition prachurinchabadindi. atlaslo bhoogola shaastram, hydrography, vaataavarana shaastram, vrukshashaastram, janthu shaastram mariyu bhoogola jaathi saastraanni vivarinchadaaniki pataalu mariyu vivaranaatmaka letterpress unnaayi. "bhouthika atlas" paakshikamgaa heinrich berghas yokka german bhasha "physicalisture atlas" paie aadharapadi undhi mariyu jantusastra mariyu jeeva pampinheela mappinglo perigina aasaktini pratibimbistumdi. montesque vanti 18va sataabdapu aalochanaaparulu charitralo nirnayinche karakaluga bhougolikam mariyu vaataavaranam yokka praamukhyatanu mariyu "sahaja sarihaddulu" anae bhavananu nokki chepparu. atlas anedi humboldtian shaastram yokka drushya praatinidhyam, idhi 19va sataabdamloo prachuryam pondindi mariyu prapancha sthaayilo paryaavarana paaraamitula kolatalo nimagnamai undhi. berghas mariyu johnston humbolt yokka "cosmos" yokka vachananni samarthavantamgaa vivarinchaaru mariyu rendu atlaaslu taruvaata plagarise cheyabaddaayi mariyu paatasaala sanchikala kosam sankshiptam cheyabaddaayi.
johnston johnston "dictionary off geography" nuu prachurinchaadu, aneka taruvaati sanchikalatho. "dhi raayal atlas off madern geography" mottamodata mottamodata prachurinchabadindi mariyu mariyu prachurinchabadina alyson yokka "history off eurup" thoo paatu sainika bhougolikam yokka atlasga panichesindi. vidya ledhaa shaastreeya prayojanaala kosam vividha rakaala itara atlaaslu mariyu pataalu. pataalu johnston "school atlas off austronomy" nuu prachurinchaaru.
prachurinchaaru johnston 48 pataalatho "raayal atlas off moderan geography" yokka modati editionnu prachurinchaaru. 1914 natiki atlas 12 sanchikala dwara velli 61 rangu siluvatoe kuudina pataalu mariyu 84 paejeela suuchikatoe "aadhunika bhougolikam yokka johnston yokka sulabhamaina raayal atlas" gaa roopaantaram chendindi. barthlomeu yokka "citizens atlas" sagam dharatho ekkuva kaapeelu ammudainappatiki, "raayal altlas" british saamrajyam antataa praamaanika library atlasga maarindi.
maarindi johnston thana "school atlas off classical geography" yokka kotta editionnu roopondinchaadu. idhi praacheena kaalaaniki sambandhinchina iteevali parisoedhana phalitaalanu pratibimbimchae kotta pataala shrenini kaligi undhi. odissie yokka bahya bhougolika patam" mariyu puraatana greeku yokka rendu pataalu vilium ewart gladstone yokka vidvaamsula rachanalapai aadharapadi unnaayi, athanu atlas yokka patam palakalu mariyu vachananni kooda savarinchaadu.
savarinchaadu johnson dharala sunnitamaina vidya market kosam "haaph-crown atlas off british history" nuu prachurinchaaru. idhi upaadhyaayulu mariyu vidyaarthula kosam anusandhaaninchabadina pataala shrenigaa roopondinchabadindi mariyu charitraloni pramukha sanghatanalanu vivarinchindi.
kutumbam.
athanu athanu margaret grenu vivaham chesukunnadu. aaa taruvaata aamenu margaret keeth johnston anie pilicheevaaru.
alegzander keeth johnston (1844-1879) anie kooda piluvabade athani pedda kumarudu kooda vividha bhougolika rachanalu mariyu patraala rachayita.
suuchanalu.
aapaadimpu

