
sultan khayt bay yokka vikala

sultan khaitbe yokka vikala ledhaa sultan khaitbe yokka vakala (itara vaividhyaalatoe paatu) anedi eejiptlooni kairo chaaritraatmaka madhyayuga jilla islaamik kairo loe cree. sha. 1481 loe sultan all-ashraf abu all-nassar kaitbe nirminchina pattana karavansaray ("vikala" ledhaa "vakaala") mariyu "rub" (apartment complexes).
chaaritraka sandarbham mariyu sthaanam.
eee nirmaanam kairo yokka fathemid-yugam godalalo 11va sataabdapu smaaraka balavardhakamaina dwaaram baab all-nassar lopali vaipu undhi. eee pradaesam nagaraniki pradhana pravesha dwaralalo okadaanilo mariyu daani kendram vaipu velle pradhana veedhulalo okadaani praarambhamlo unchindi. 
mamluk charitralo atyanta phalavantamaina nirmaana poeshakulaloo okaraina sultan khayt bay eee vikalanu 1481loe nirminchaadu. mamluk saamrajyam ksheeninche dasalo undagaa, khayt bay saapeksha sthirathvam mariyu sreyassu yokka kaalanni paryaveekshinchaadu, mariyu vaanijyam ippatikee balamgaa undhi. 1477loe all-azar maseedu sameepamlo nirminchina khayt bay yokka munupati sabil-kuttab-vikala, sultan all-ghuri nirminchina taruvaata vikala ledhaa khaan all-khalili chuttoo nirminchina vividha khaan mariyu vikalalu vanti aneka saaruupya vikalalu nagaramloni pradhana vaanijya mandalaala venta nirminchabaddaayi. itara mamluk bhavanala maadirigaane, eee nirmaanam okati kante ekkuva vidhulanu militam chestundi, mariyu konni itara vikalalala maadirigaane, idhi vyaapaarulaku karavansaray mariyu adde unitlatho kuudina "raab" ledhaa nivaasa samudaayam rendoo.
aadhunika kaalamlo vikala oka nivasamga upayoginchabadindi (daani asalu paniteeruku bhinnamgaa kaadu), conny dheeni phalitamgaa kontavaraku debbatindi mariyu daani konni amsaalanu kolpoyindi. eejiptu puraavastu mantritva saakha december 2015 natiki dheenini samagramgaa punaruddharistondi. vikala mundu bhaagamlo unna dukaanaalu mariyu workshopla sthaanabhramsham gurinchi aandolanalu unnaayi.
nirmaana.
eee nirmaanam burji mamluk kaalam chivari nundi vikala bhavanala praamaanika namuunaanu anusaristundi, dheeniki nedu uttamamgaa samrakshinchabadina udaaharana 1505loe marinta dakshinaana nirminchina sultan all-ghuri yokka vikala. daani veedhi mukhabhagam ablock raathi mariyu mukarnas chekkadamtho sahaa khayt bay kaalaaniki vilakshanhamaina raathi walting mariyu alankaranatho saapekshamgaa smaaraka raathi dwaaram chuttoo kendrikrutamai undhi. iruvaipula, naela mattamlo, dukaanaalaku sthalaalu unnaayi, avi netikee unnaayi. eguva antastulalo masraabiyaalu (chekka teralu) parimita avasheshaalu unnaayi, ivi nivaasa sthalaalanu kaligi unnaayi, ayithe bhavanam yokka padubadina eguva mukhabhaagamlo ekkuva bhaagam iteevali mariyu marinta saralamaina nirmaanamtho nimpabadinatlu kanipistundi.
pradhana dwaaram pravesadvaaram mamluk-shaili gajja khajanato kappabadina maargaaniki teruchukuntundi, idhi antargata antastu pranaalikapai aadhipatyam chelaayinche pradhana praamganaaniki daariteestundi. eee praamganam chuttoo modati antastulo nilva kosam gadulu (vyaapaarulu mariyu vaari jantuvula upayogam kosam) undagaa, eguva antastulalo nivaasa gruhalu undevi. eee paie antastulu "rub" gaa panicheesaayi, addeku teesukunna apartmentlatho kuudina nivaasa samudaayam, dheeni aadaayaanni eee bhavanam nirvahana kosam ledhaa bahusha itara vakphlu (swachchanda samsthalu) kosam upayoginchaaru. prati apartment unit rendu sthaayilalo vistarinchi undhi, eguva sthaayilo diguva sthaayilo reception room ("qa 'a") vaipu chuse gadulu unnaayi, idhi bayata veedhiloo oka drushyaanni kaligi undhi.

