
spitalgass

switzerlandloni bern yokka madhyayuga nagara kendramaina bern paatha nagaramloni veedhulalo spitalgass okati. idhi 1344 nundi 1346 varaku moodava vistarana samayamlo nirminchina ousere newstadlo bhaagam. thoorpu chivara wiesenhouseplatz mariyu barrenplutz vadda undagaa, paschima chivara pavitra deyyam charchiki sameepamlo banhofplatz vadda undhi. idhi unesco saamskrutika prapancha vaarasatva pradaesamloe bhaagam, idhi paatha nagaranni kaligi undhi.
charitra.
1228 kii kontakaalam mundu, pavitra deyyam aasupatri mariyu abbelu bern nagara godala velupala sthaapinchabaddaayi. 1307loe aasupatri paeru "oberer spittle" (eguva aasupatri) gaa marchabadinappatiki, taruvaata gerechtigkeetsgas 2-10 gaa maarina "neidern spittle" (diguva aasupatri) sthaapinchabadinappudu, abbe mariyu chappel asalu paerunu nilupukunnayi. nagaram vistarinchadamto adhi aasupatri mariyu matham chuttoo tiragadam praarambhinchindi. appudu, 1344 nundi 1346 varaku nagaram yokka moodava vistaranalo, abbe dwara nadiche paatha bumplies rahadari, bern gundaa velle pradhana rahadaarigaa maarindi. 1344loe dheenini abbe paeruku "nyuu stat zem healigen geist" anie pilicheevaaru. ayithe, 1359 natiki dheenini oberer spittle tarvaata spitalgass anie pilicheevaaru. 1715loe aventicum thoorpu dwaaram nundi bumplies varaku paatha roman rahadari yokka podigimpu ayina spitalgass, oberer mariyu neidern spittle "grassen spittle" (grand hospital) loe vileenam ayyayi. kotta "bergerspital" nirminchina taruvaata spitalgass meeda unna bhavanalu 1726/31 loe koolchiveyabaddaayi.
drushyaalu.
spitalgass meeda jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina moodu swiss vaarasatva pradaesaalu unnaayi. avi; spitalgasse 36 mariyu 38 vadda unna illu, paas thoo paatu, fiferbrunnen mariyu spitalgasse 44 vadda samskarinchabadina pavitra deyyam charchi.
fiferbrunnen.
1514loe bagpiper yokka albrecht durer chekka chekka aadhaaramgaa, swiss punarujjeevanodyama shilpi hohns gieng dwara fiferbrunnen nuu 1545/46 loe nirminchaaru. modata, idhi gastas (hotel mariyu restaurant) jum cruze mundu undedi, idhi prayaaninchae minstrells kosam oka hotel. 1594loe eee bhavananiki gasthoff jum storchen anie paeru marcharu. idhi fiferbrunnenku pratyaamnaaya paeru, storchenbrunnenku daariteesindi. eee pratyaamnaaya paeru 19va sataabdam chivari varaku prachuryam pondindi. 1874 naati punaruddharana samayamlo, vigraham venuka bhaagamlo oka saasanam unchabadindi, stambhampai unna bommalu debbatinnaayi. prastuta pareevaahaka praantam 1889loe nirminchabadindi. appudu, 1919loe fountennu raifley-mariyu storchengaschen madhya unna daani asalu pradaesam nundi thoorpuku maarchabadindi, spitalgas 21 mundu unna daani prastuta sthaanaaniki maarchabadindi.
pavitra aatma yokka charchi.
eee pradaesamloe modati charchi 1228loe pavitra deyyam aasupatri mariyu matham nirmaanaaniki kontakaalam mundu nirminchina oka chinna charchi. eee bhavanam sthaanamlo 1528 nundi 1604 varaku rendava charchini samskartalu loukikamgaa marcharu. 1604loe dheenini mallii mataparamaina sevalaku, "oberer spittle" kosam aasupatri charchiga upayoginchaaru. kotta charchi bhavananiki maargam sugamam cheyadaaniki 1726loe rendava charchini kuulchiveesaaru. 11 samvatsaraala pranaalika dasha taruvaata, 1726-29 loe moodava charchini nicklas shiltconnect nirminchaaru. kotta charchilo modati avayavam 1804loe sthaapinchabadindi, 1933loe rendava avayavam dwara bharti cheyabadindi. charchilo aaru gantalu unnaayi, rendu atipedda gantalalo okati 1596loe veyabadindi mariyu marokati 1728loe veyabadindi. migilina naalugu gantalu annee 1860loe veyabaddaayi. sumaru 2000 seetlatho, idhi atipedda samskarinchabadina charchilalo okati.
1726loe charchi nirmaana samayamlo, punaadi kinda roman mataparamaina vastuvulu kanugonabaddayi. eee aavishkarana nundi, charchi paatha roman aalayam unna pradaesamloe unnatlugaa telustondi.