elean buudida

elean gray (jananam cathleen elean moray smith; 9 augustu 1878-31 october 1976) oka airish vaastusilpi mariyu furniture designer, ayana vaastusilpamlo aadhunika udyamaaniki maargadarsakudu ayyaru. aame thana kereerlo, cathleen scott, adrien gorska, lae carbusier mariyu zeane badovisi vanti aame yugamloni aneka mandhi pramukha european kalaakaarulato sambandham kaligi unnaaru, vaaritho aame premalo padindi. aame atyanta prasiddha pani fraanslooni rockbroon-cap-maartinlo ii-1027 anie piluvabade illu.
prarambha jeevitam.
gray 1878 augustu 9naa irelandku aagneyamlo unna county wexfordloni enniscorty sameepamloni brounswod anae estatelo cathleen elean moray smitga janminchaaru. aiduguru pillalalo aame chinnadi.
aame tandri james mcclaren smith scottish prakruti drushyam chitrakaarudu. athanu painting mariyu droingpy gray yokka aasaktini prothsahinchaadu. athanu oka chinna vyakti ayinappatikee, james aaa roeju pradhana kalaakaarulato sambandham kaligi undevaadu.
aame padakondu samvatsaraala vayassulo aame tallidandrula vivaham vidaakulatoe mugisindi mariyu aame tandri airopalo nivasinchadaaniki mariyu chithrinchadaaniki irelandnu vidichipettadu.
gray talli, eevleen pounden, moray yokka 10va earl ayina frances stewart manumaralu. manumaralu aame thana mamaiah maranam taruvaata 19va baroness gray ayindi. eee samayamlo eee janta appatike vidipoyinappatiki, gray tandri raayal licenses dwara athani paerunu smith-grega marchadu mariyu appati nundi aaa naluguru pillalu gray anie piluvabaddaru.
irelandloni braun wood illu mariyu nem. 14 dhi boltonlu, landanlooni kensingtonlo. kensingtonlo buckingham paleslo aame toli natigaa parichayam cheyabadindi.
gray sodarudu mariyu tandri iddaroo vidya maraninchaaru.
vidya.
gray kontakaalam germanyloni dresdenloni oka paatasaalalo chadivaadu, conny pradhanamgaa governess dwara chaduvukunnadu.
gray yokka teevramaina kala vidya vidya landanlooni slade paatasaalalo praarambhamaindi. gray 1900 nundi 1902 varaku slade vadda registered fine arts vidyaarthi. gray taragatiki chendina yuvatiki fine arts vidya vilakshanamainadi ayinappatikee, slade asaadhaarana empika. bohemian paatasaalagaa piluvabade slade vadda taragatulu saadhaaranamgaa saha-vidyaaparamainavi, idhi aaa samayamlo saadhaaranam. 228 mandhi taragatiloni 168 mandhi vidyaarthinulaloo gray okaru.
greku slade vadda aneka mandhi prabhaavavantamaina upaadhyaayulu unnaaru, veerilo phillip willson steer, oka srungaara prakruti drushyam chitrakaarudu, henry tonks, oka shastravaidyudu mariyu figure painter mariyu frederic braun unnaaru.
slade loe unnappudu, gray gray furniture punaruddharanakarta deane chaarlesnu kalisaaru. charless gariki lakkaku modati parichayam mariyu aame soho looni athani samstha nundi saanketikatalo paataalu neerchukundi.
neerchukundi, gray cathleen broose mariyu jessy gavinto kalisi paarisku vellaaru. vaaru videshee vidyaarthulaloo prachuryam pondina kalaa paatasaala ayina academy colorossilo cheraaru, conny twaralone academy juuliyanku maararu.
maararu, gray thana anaarogyamtho unna thallitho undataaniki londonku tirigi vachindi. taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalu, aame paarisku tirigi raakamundu deane charlesto kalisi lakka neerchukundi. aame paarisku tirigi vachinappudu, gray ruu bonapartelo oka flaatnu konugolu chesi, seeso sugavaaraato sikshana praarambhinchindi. sugawara uttara japaanlooni lahoji anae graamaaniki chendinavaadu, idhi lakka paniki prasiddhi chendindi, mariyu japan universal expositionku pampina lakka mukkalanu punaruddharinchadaaniki athanu paarislo unnadu. budidarangu vyaparam neerchukoevadaaniki enthagaa ankitabhaavamtho undadamtho aame lakka vyaadhi anie pilavabade, aame chetulapai baadhaakaramaina daddurlu, conny adhi aamenu pani cheyakunda aapaledu.
aapaledu, gray, sugavaaraato oka lakka varkshaapnu praarambhinchindi. 1912 natiki, aame paris yokka atyanta dhanavanthulaina khaataadaarulalo kondari kosam commission cheyadaaniki mukkalanu utpatti chestondi.
modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo gray ambulance driverga panichesi, sagavaaraato yuddham kosam vechi undataaniki inglaandku tirigi vacchaadu.
interior design.
yuddham taruvaata budidarangu mariyu sagawara paarisku tirigi vacchaaru. vacchaaru, society hostes juuliyat levy yokka ruu dii lotaa apaartmentnu punahroopakalpana cheyadaaniki grenu niyaminchaaru. maydom mathue levy anie kooda piluvabade juuliyat fyaashan house mariyu millinary dukaanaanni kaligi undhi. 
ruu dii lotaa apaartmentnu "art deco yokka saaraamsam" anie pilustaaru."" "harpers bazar" "yokka 1920 sanchika ruu dii lotaa apaartmentnu 'puraatanamaina daani gurinchi chaalaa bhaavam unnappatikee puurtigaa aadhunikamainadi' gaa varninchindi". furniturelo buudida rangu yokka konni prasiddha namuunaalu unnaayi-bibendum kurchi mariyu pirogue day bedd. bibendum kurchi anedi chromed steel framepy kuurchunna tyre vanti aakaraalato unna michelin manishiki sambandhinchinadi. kurchi aakaram punarujjeevanodyama chitraalalo mahilala vilaasavantamaina bommalanu gurtuchestundi, ayithe jyaamiti werkbund yokka aadarsaalaku tirigi coll chestundi. pirogue day bedd gondola aakaaramlo undi, pattin cheyabadina kaamsya lakkatho puurtayimdi, idhi polynesian dugawoot canola nundi prerana pondindi. eee "padava padaka" kooda airish kuura dwara prabhaavitamai undavacchu.
eee project yokka vimarsanaatmaka mariyu aardhika vijayam vijayam gray thana sonta dukaanaanni teravadaaniki prerepinchindi. zeane desert paarislooni fyaashan ruu du fouberg seyint-hohner loe undhi. uttara africa edaari patla oohaatmaka maga yajamani "zeane" mariyu gray yokka prema paeru meeda eee dukaanaaniki paeru pettaru. buudida rangu dukaanam mukhabhaganni swayamgaa roopondinchindi. zeane desert budidarangu vaaru roopondinchina mariyu evelin wild varkshaaplalo nesina nairoopya rekhaganita raggulanu vikrayinchaadu. clientlalo james joys, ezra pound mariyu elsa shiaparelli unnaaru.
praarambhamlo boodidarangulo anyadesa adavulu, dantaalu mariyu bochu vanti vilaasavantamaina padaarthaalanu upayoginchaaru. 1920la madhyalo, aame mukkalu saralamgaa mariyu marinta paarisramikamgaa marai. alankarana kante viniyogam mariyu ganita suutraalanu viluvainadigaa bhaavinche lii carbusier mariyu itara aadhunikavaadula paniloo aame perugutunna aasaktini idhi pratibimbistumdi.
pratibimbistumdi aardhika nashtaala kaaranamgaa zeane desert moosiveyabadindi.
nirmaana.
1921 natiki, gray thana kante 15 samvatsaraalu chinnadaina romanian vaastusilpi mariyu rachayita zeane badovisito premalo padindi. vaastusilpampai aasakti peragadaanni ayana prothsahinchaaru. 1922/1923 nundi 1926 varaku gray tanaku anadhikaarika nirmaana sikshananu srushtinchindi, endukante aame eppuduu vaastusilpigaa etuvanti adhikaarika sikshana pondaledu. aame saiddhaantika mariyu saanketika pustakaalanu adhyayanam chesindi, musaida paataalu neerchukundi mariyu adrien gorska aamenu nirmaana pradaesaalaku teesukelladaaniki erpaatu chesindi. aame pradhana bhavanalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki badovisito kalisi prayaaninchindi mariyu nirmaana namuunaalanu punarnirminchadam dwara neerchukundi.
neerchukundi, aame badovisito panchukoovadaaniki monaco sameepamlo oka kotta holiday homelo pani praarambhinchindi. fraanslooni oka videsheeyudu puurtigaa aastini kaligi undalekapoyadu kabatti, budidarangu aaa bhoomini konugolu chesi badovisi paerita unchindi, tadwara athanu kaagitampai thana client ayyadu. inti nirmaanaaniki moodu samvatsaraalu pattindi mariyu buudida rangu aaa pradaesamloonae undipoyindi, ayithe badovisi appudappudu sandarsinchaadu.
aaa intiki ii-1027 anae rahasyamaina paeru pettaru. idhi premikula paerlaku code; ii antey elean, 10 antey zhe, antey zeane, 2 antey bii antey badovisi mariyu 7 antey zii antey buudida rangu. ii-1027 nii mamuluga oka kalakhandamga varnistaaru.
ii-1027 anedi stambhaalapai ettaina raathi bhoomipai nirminchina tellani ghanabhagam. frances stoner sanders prakaram, ii-1027 anedi lii carbusier yokka "kotta nirmaanamlooni aidu paayintlu" paie roopondinchabadindi, endukante idhi oka open plaan house, idhi kshitija samaantara kitikeelu, bahiranga mukhabhagam mariyu metla dwara cherukogala paikapputho stambhaalapai nilustundi. edemaina, bhavanala velupali bhagampai avant-gaard udyamam drushti kendrikarinchadaanni buudida rangu vimarsinchindi, "antargata pranaalika mukhabhagam yokka yaadruchchika phalitam kakudadu; idhi puurti saamarasyapoorvakamaina mariyu taarkika jeevitaaniki daariteeyaali."nirmaana vimarsakudu rowan moor prakaram, ii-1027" furniture nundi oka bhavanamgaa perugutundi."eee samayaniki, buudida rangu telikapati, kriyaatmaka, bahula prayojana furniture patla aakarshitudayyaadu, dheenini aame" "camping shaili" "anie pilichindi". kappula alajadini tagginchadaaniki aame cork uparitalamtho kuudina tii trolleyni srushtinchindi, mariyu sandarsakulu vaari thala venuka bhaganni chudagaligela addaalanu unchindi. ii-1027 buudida pravesadvaaram vadda dummu sthirapade pramaadam lekunda spashtamaina veekshanhanu anumatinchadaaniki nikara almaaraalato topeela kosam celluloid samuchita sthaanaanni srushtinchindi.
ii-1027 puurtayinappudu, badovisi thana patrika yokka oka sanchikanu daaniki ankitam chesi, tananu taanu daani ummadi vaastusilpigaa prakatinchukunnadu. eee vaadananu ireland jaateeya sangrahaalayamlo curator ayina gennifer goff khandinchaaru. goff parisoedhana prakaram, intlo unna anni pranaalikalu budidarangu chetilo matrame unnaayi mariyu "badovichi paatra modata client mariyu rendavadi consultant architect.badovisito thana aarella sahakaaramlo, gray 9 bhavanalu mariyu punaruddharanalanu srushtinchagaligindi, veetilo 4 badovisiki ghanata ivvabaddaayi.
buudida mariyu badovisi vidipoyaaru mariyu mariyu buudida rangu sameepamloni menton pattanaaniki paina tempe eah pailla anae kotta inti panini praarambhinchindi. tempe eah pailla anae paeru aanglamloki "samayam mariyu endugaddi" gaa anuvadinchabadindi mariyu atthi pandadaaniki rendoo avasaramani cheppe oka niroopitamaina saametanu suuchistumdi. adhi pedda terrosto kuudina rendu padakagadula chinna illu. furniturelo ekkuva bhaagam maarchadaginadi, indulo vistarinchadagina wardrobes mariyu bhojana vindulu unnaayi, rendintinee nilva kosam madathapetti, appudappudu tablega maarchavacchu. tempe eah paillaatho, gray lii carbusier yokka uchita pranaalika aadarsam nundi dhooramgaa velli, inti vistruta drushyaalanu penchutuu marinta pratyeka sthalaalanu srushtinchindi. buudida rangu roopakalpana kooda moosivesina kitikeelu mariyu skylitelu vanti lakshanaalatoo gaali pravaham mariyu sahaja kaantini penchindi. gray yokka bahula-sthaayi vantagadi margaret skutte-litzky yokka frankfurt vantagadiche prabhaavitamaindi.
lii carbusier tarachugaa tarachugaa undipoyaadu mariyu athanu daanini mecchukunnappatiki, 1938/1939 loe athanu nagna mahilala anadhikara kudyachitraalato daani godalanu dhvamsam chesaadu. idhi ii-1027 yea alankarana lekunda undaalane buudida rangu vyakta korikanu ullanghinchindi. ayana geesina "mugguru mahilalu" chitramlo elean mariyu zeane kalisi chitreekarinchabaddaayi. beatridge colomina, thana praathamika vyaasam "nirmaanampai yuddhamh e.1927" loe, architipical valasavaadigaa, lii carbusier dheenini "dandayaatragaa kakunda, bahumatigaa [bhaavinchaaru] anie spashtam chesindi...tirigi ivvaleni bahumati rakam.
rakam, "pariseelakudu" vimarsakudu rowan moor dheenini "nagna follocracy charya" anie pilicharu, oka vyakti "thana aadhipatyam, mootravisarjana kukkala, bhuubhaagampai" nokkichepparu, eee "haasya krooratvam yokka timmiri" yokka swabhaavam "teevramgaa charchinchabadindi" vidhvamsaka charyaga... asalu vaastusilpi yokka medho sampatti ullanghana... oka saahasopetamaina merugudala "ledhaa" kevalam saadaa snobari mariyu sexism ". mugguru mahilalu" anae sheershikato unna kudyachitraalalo okati, aame paniloo buudida rangu korika mariyu streetvaanni upayoginchadampai lii carbusier yokka pratispandana. painting yokka content (moodu stree bommalu okadaanitoe okati mudipadi unnaayi) buudida rangu yokka dwilingathwaanni suuchimchavachchu. 
ii-1027 yajamaanulalo carbusier snehituraalu maerii-luis shelbert mariyu heinz peater kaagi unnaaru. vaastusilpi renad barres prastuta yajamani.
ii-1027 kooda aneka vishaadaalaku nepathyam. nepathyam, sameepamloni beach loe eetha kottina koddisepatike leey carbusier gundepotuto maraninchaadu. maraninchaadu, maerii-luis shelbert yokka gynaecologist ayina heinz peater kaagi, gadilo iddaru vyaktulatoe jarigina vaagvaadamlo kattitoe podichi champabaddadu.
modati prapancha yuddham.
yuddham 10va seloon dess artistes decorators yuddhaanantaram chavakaina furniturenu pradarsinchaaru. paarisnu punarnirminchadam mariyu desamlo migili unna yuddhapu macchalanu tolaginchadam seloon dess artistes lakshyam. daani prayatnaalalo, aneka mandhi kalaakaarulu paris ippatikee "prapanchaaniki medho rajadhani" anie punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. eee yuddhaanantara punarnirmaana samayamlo aadhuneekaranaku oopu eppuduu spashtamgaa kanipinchindi. french punarujjeevanam yokka kotta kalalanu prothsahinche prayatnamlo eee pradarsana jarigindi, german designerla varaku adugupettaru. gray pradarsanalo palgonnadu, ayithe aame rachanalu namodu kaaledu. kaaledu "harpers bazar" anae vyaasam, budidarangu lakka panini namodu cheyadaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi, "paris mariyu landanlooni paatha devullanu locker godalu mariyu furniture sthaanabhramsham chesaayi."
rendava prapancha yuddham.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, budidarangu oka videshee jatiyudiga nirbandhinchabaddaadu, mariyu aame illu dochukobaddayi. aame chitralekhanaalu, namuunaalu, nirmaana gamanikalu mariyu vyaktigata patraalu bambu daadiloo naasanam cheyabaddaayi. german sainikulu lakshya sadhana kosam ii-1027 godalanu upayoginchaaru.
taruvaati jeevitam.
charitrakaarudu joseph rikewert rikewert italian design magazine "domas" loe aame gurinchi oka vyasanni prachurinchinappudu gray rachanalapai kotta aasakti praarambhamaindi. vyaasam prachurinchabadina taruvaata chaalaa mandhi "vidyaarthulu aame talupu vadda mogadam praarambhinchaaru", ippudu prasiddha designer nundi neerchukoevadaaniki aasaktigaa unnaaru.
paerutoe paris vaelamloe, yavs seyint laurent "leey destin" nuu konugolu chesi, gray kereerpai aasaktini punaruddharinchaaru.
aame rachanala modati punaraavrutta pradarsana, "elean gray payineer off design" paerutoe, paerutoe londonlo jarigindi. aaa tarwati samvatsaram oka doublin pradarsana jarigindi. doublin exhibitionlo, 95 yella budidarangu ranguku raayal institute off dhi architects off ireland gourava pheloshipnu ichindi.
sambhaashanhalo" gray modatisaarigaa bibendum kurcheeni mariyu aame aneka mukkalanu landanlooni aram designlatho punarutpatti cheyadaaniki oka oppandampai santakam chesindi. avi utpattilo unnaayi.
elean gray gray haloveen loe maraninchindi. aame paarislooni pere lachais smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabadindi, conny aame kutumbam licenses rusumu chellinchadaaniki niraakarinchinanduna aame samadhi gurtinchabadaledu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
buudida rangu dwilinga samparkam kaligi undedi. aame aaa kaalamlooni lesbian sarkillalo kalisi, romaine brooks, loyee phular, maerii-luis damian ("damia" anae rangasthala paerutoe gayani) mariyu natali baarneetho sambandham kaligi undhi.
maerii-luis damiantho gray yokka antaraaya sambandham sambandham mugisindi, aaa taruvaata iddaroo tama tombhailalo oke nagaramlo nivasinchinappatikii, vaaru mallee okarinokaru chudaledu.
roman vaastusilpi mariyu rachayita ayina zeane badovisito kooda gray kontakaalam madhyantara sambandhaanni kaligi unnadu. athanu athanu aame roopakalpana pani gurinchi vrasadu mariyu vaastusilpampai aame aasaktini prothsahinchaadu. vaari srungaara prameyam prameyam mugisindi.
thana vayojana jeevitamlo irelandlo ennadoo nivasinchananduna, thana vruddhaapyamlo aame "naaku muulaalu laevu, conny naaku evaina unte, avi irelandlo unnaayi" anie perkondi.
maranaanantaram.
gray yokka vijayalu aame jeevitakaalamlo parimitam cheyabaddaayi. rainer banham prakaram, "[elean gray yokka pani], daani rojullo, vyaktigata shaili mariyu roopakalpana tatvasaastramlo bhaagamgaa undedi, idhi, vastuvula paramgaa, panditulaku teesukoleninta goppadi. panditulu mimmalni prachurinchakapothe, mukhyamgaa muppailu, nalabhailu mariyu yaabhaila goppa siddhaanta-nirvachinche sankalanamlo meeru rikaardunu vadilivesi, panditya upanyaasam yokka vishwamlo bhaagam kavadam maanestaaru."
ireland jaateeya museumlo collins barrox saitlo aame pani yokka shaashwata pradarsana undhi.
fibravari fibravari, 1917 mariyu 1919 madhya aame tayaaru chesina gray yokka "dragons" armchair (aame prarambha poeshakuraalu suzanne talboat mariyu taruvaata yavs seyint laurent mariyu pierry burgay sekaranalo bhaagamgaa konugolu chesindi) paarislo jarigina vaelamloe €21.9 millionlaku (US $28.3 millionlu) vikrayinchabadindi, idhi 20va sataabdapu alankaara kalaku vaelam rikaardunu nelakolpindi.
marco orsini yokka documentary, "gray matters", matters" vidudalaindi. maerii mcgakian roopondinchina gray jeevitampai biopic, "dhi prais off korika" korika" praarambhinchabadindi. maikhel pitiot roopondinchina 2020 laghu chitram, "elean gretho sambhaashanhalo", sambhaashanhalo" andrew hadgkinsontho vidudala kaani interview aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.

