
korea sarvonnata nyayasthaanam

korea sarvonnata nyayasthaanam () anedi dakshina korea nyaya saakhalo atyunnata saadhaarana nyayasthaanam, idhi seocho, seollo undhi. dakshina korea raajyaangamlooni 5va adhyayam kinda sthaapinchabadina eee nyaayasthaanaaniki, korea rajyanga nyayasthaanam paridhiloki vachhe kesulu minaha anni kesulapai antima mariyu samagra adhikara paridhi undhi. indulo korea supreenkortu pradhana nyaayamuurtitoe sahaa padnaalugu mandhi nyaayamuurtulu untaaru. dakshina korealoni anni saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaala shrenilo atyunnata nyayasthaanam agrasthaanamlo undhi, saampradayakamgaa dakshina korea sampradaaya nyaayavyavasthaku praatinidhyam vahistundi. dakshina korealoni rendu atyunnata nyaayasthaanaalalo okatigaa supreenkortuku samaanamaina hodha undhi. marokati korea rajyanga nyayasthaanam.
charitra mariyu sthithi.
modati ganatantram samayamlo asalu rajyangam 5va adhyaayamlo 'supreenkortu' mariyu 'rajyanga kamitee' () nuu sthaapinchindi. supreenkortu atyunnata saadhaarana nyaayasthaanamgaa sthaapinchabadindi, conny rajyanga sameeksha adhikaram ledhu, idhi rajyanga kamiteeki, oka vidhamaina rajyanga nyaayasthaanaaniki pradaanam cheyabadindi. nyaayavyavastha lopala nyaya adhikaaraala pampinhee dakshina korea modati adhyakshudu singhman rii paalanalo ennadoo puurtigaa grahinchabadaledu, ayana niyantrutvam kamitee paniteerunu debbateesindi, chivariki daanini tirigi erpaatu chesukolekapoyindi. supreenkortuku nyaya sameeksha adhikaram laenappatikee, 1948 nundi 1957 varaku supreenkortu modati pradhana nyaayamuurti kimm byung-roow (kimm byung-roow) aadhvaryamlo nyaya swaatantryam pondindi. japan valasa paalanalo korea swaatantrya udyamamlo thana teevramaina bhaagaswaamyaaniki prasiddhi chendina pradhana nyaayamuurti kimm byung-roow, singhman rii nundi nyaayavyavastha yokka swaatantryaanni samarthinchaaru.
ayithe, 1957loe kimm byung-roow padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, supreenkortu nirankusa prabhaavaaniki guraindi. 1959loe park raajakeeya pootiidaaru choe bong-aamku maranasiksha vidhinchadam dwara mariyu park chung-hii yugamlo 1975loe jarigina praja viplava party sanghatanaku prativaadulaku maranasiksha vidhinchadam dwara, supreenkortu niyantalu srushtinchina guudachaari kumbhakonalapai vidheyathatho maranasikshalu vidhinchadam dwara "judicial hatya" () kuu apakhyaati paalaindi. april viplavam taruvaata, rajyanga kamitee sthaanamlo rajyanga nyayasthaanam sthaapinchabadindi, conny supreenkortu eee maarpula valla peddagaa prabhaavitam kaaledu. park chung-hii 1961 tirugubaatu taruvaata, rendava ganatantram raddu cheyabadindi, sainika sainyam nundi poura palanaku namamatramga maarina taruvaata, 1962loe moodava ganatantram sthaapinchabadindi. tirugubaatu kaaranamgaa ennadoo erpaatu cheyani rajyanga nyayasthaanam raddu cheyabadindi, ayithe nyaya sameeksha adhikaram supreenkortuku pradaanam cheyabadindi. ayinappatikee, supreenkortu paalaka niyanta patla thana gowravaanni konasaaginchindi. 1971loe, supreenkortu president park chung-hii yokka anachiveta palananu pratighatinchindi mariyu jaateeya parihara chattam () looni artical 2 rajyanga viruddhamani prakatinchindi, idhi seva samayamlo gayapadina sainikulaku rashtra baadhyatanu parimitam chese saasanam. rashtrapati park supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula punah niyamakanni tiraskarinchadam dwara prateekaaram tiirchukunnaadu, idhi oka laanchanamgaa undedi. nalgava mariyu aidava ganatantraalu rajyanga sameeksha adhikaaramtho kotta, vibhinnamgaa erpadina rajyanga kamiteeni manjuru chestaayi, ayithe oka nyayasthaanam modata oka abhyardhananu kamitee vichaaranaku mundu adhikarikamga samarpinchaalane sharathupai. eee adanapu vidhaanaparamaina addanki kamiteeni raddu cheyadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, endukante supreenkortu atuvanti abhyardhanalanu ennadoo adhikaram ivvadu, adhe samayamlo park chung-hii palanaku kamiteeki puurti rajyanga-sameeksha adhikaranni manjuru chesinatlu natinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. idhi sainika adhikara yantraangam siksha nundi vimukti pondadaaniki samarthavantamgaa anumatinchindi. 1987 prajaswamyam taruvaata, rajyanga sameeksha adhikaaramtho aarava ganatantramlo rajyanga nyayasthaanam punaruddharinchabadindi. nyaayavyavasthanu adhyakshudu mallee anagadokkakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki, aarava ganatantraanni sthaapinchina 1987 rajyanga savarana, nyaayasthaanaalu niraakarinchinappatikii, rajyanga nyaayasthaanamlo neerugaa rajyanga firyadunu daakhalu cheyadaaniki pourulanu anumatistundi.
2015loe, aardhika sahakaram mariyu abhivruddhi samstha dakshina korea saadhaarana nyaayavyavasthanu vichaarana vyavadhi mariyu vichaarana kharchula paramgaa atyanta samarthavanthamaina vaatilo okatigaa perkondi.
kuurpu.
nyaayamuurtulu.
supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula kuurpu mariyu niyamakam () rajyanga nibandhanalu mariyu chattabaddhamaina nibandhanala kalayika dwara nirvahinchabadataayi. dakshina korea prastuta rajyangam supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula khachitamaina sankhyanu perkonakapoyinappatiki, eee vishayanni desamloni saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaala nirmaanaanni vivarinche saasanamaina kortu organization act dwara parishkarinchabadutundi.
2022 natiki, kortu organization act yokka artical 4 (2) supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula sankhya 14 gaa nirnayinchabadindani sthaapistundi. mukhyamgaa, supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulandarinii dakshina korea adhyakshudu niyamistaaru, raajyaangamlooni artical 104 (2) loe perkonna vidhamgaa, jaateeya assembly aamodaaniki lobadi. adanamgaa, artical 104 (2) supreenkortu pradhana nyaayamuurtiki supreenkortu nyaayamuurti padaviki abhyardhulanu sifaarasu cheyadaaniki adhikaram istundi.
supreenkortu nyayamurthiga niyaamakaaniki arhata pondadaaniki, vyaktulu kortu samstha chattam yokka artical 42 (1) loe perkonna konni pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa undaali. modata, vaari vayassu kaneesam 45 samvatsaraalu undaali. rendavadi, vaaru nyaayasaastramlo nyaayavaadi arhatalu kaligi undaali. chivaraga, abhyardhulu leagal practies ledhaa academialo 20 samvatsaraala kante ekkuva anubhavam kaligi undaali.
eee nibandhanalu dakshina korea sarvonnata nyayasthaanam nyaya rangamlo gananeeyamaina naipunhyam mariyu anubhavam unna vyaktulatoe koodi undela chestaayi. rashtrapati mariyu jaateeya assembleetho kuudina niyamaka prakriya, alaage abhyardhulanu sifaarasu cheyadamlo pradhana nyaayamuurti paatra, nyaya vyavasthalo avasaramaina tanikheelu mariyu samatulyatanu konasagistune supreenkortu yokka swaatantryam mariyu samagratanu samarthinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi.
supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula mandali.
dakshina korea raajyaangamlooni artical 104 (2) prakaram, supreenkortu pradhana nyaayamuurti dwara diguva saadhaarana kortu nyaayamuurtula niyaamakaaniki 'supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula mandali' () sammati avasaram. eee mandalilo pradhana nyaayamuurtitoe sahaa supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulandaruu untaaru. council yokka nirnayam teesukune prakriya kortu organization actloni artical 16 (1), (2) mariyu (3) dwara nirvahinchabadutundi.
oka nirnayaaniki raavadaaniki, supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulandariloo moodinta rendu vantula koram madhya saadhaarana majority ootu avasaram. tye ayina sandarbhamlo, council yokka shaashwata adhyakshudiga panichestunna pradhana nyaayamuurtiki tye-breaking ootu vese adhikaram untundi. kortu organization act yokka artical 17, pradhana nyaayamuurti yokka kortu paripalana adhikaaraaniki sambandhinchina adanapu paryaveekshaka vidhulatho council kuu marinta adhikaram istundi.
eee vidhullo antargata vidhaanaparamaina niyamaala prakatana, prachurana kosam nyaayaparamaina puurvagaamula empika mariyu sarvonnata nyaayasthaanamtho sahaa anni saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaalaku aardhika pranaalika unnaayi. saaraamsamlo, supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula mandali dakshina korea supreenkortulo saamuuhika nirnayam teesukoovadaaniki mariyu paryaveekshanhaku oka yantraamgaa panichestundi, paaradarsakata mariyu javaabudaareetanam suutraalanu samarthistuu nyayanni nyaayamaina mariyu samarthavanthamaina paripalananu nirdhaaristundi.
supreenkortu pradhana nyaayamuurti.
dakshina korea raajyaangamlooni artical 104 (1) prakaram, supreenkortu pradhana nyaayamuurtini dakshina korea adhyakshudu niyamistaaru, idhi jaateeya assembly aamodaaniki lobadi untundi. pradhana nyaayamuurtiki anubhavam mariyu vayassu kosam avasaralu kortu samstha chattam yokka artical 42 (1) prakaram associate supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulaku nirdesinchina vaatitho samanamga untaayi.
pradhana nyaayamuurti paatra mottam padnaalugu mandhi nyaayamuurtulaloo moodinta rendu vantula kante ekkuva mandhi unna enn byaank vichaaranalu (ledhaa grand bench) loe presiding sabhyudiga panicheyadaaniki minchi vistarinchindi. eee keelakamaina baadhyathatho paatu, pradhana nyaayamuurtiki itara mukhyamaina vidhulu kooda unnaayi.
raajyaangamlooni artical 111 (3) prakaram, pradhana nyaayamuurti tommidi rajyanga nyaayasthaana nyaayamuurtulaloo mugguriki abhyardhulanu nominate chestaaru. eee paatra rajyanga nyayasthaanam kosam empika prakriyaloo pradhana nyaayamuurti prameyaanni nokki chebutundi. antekakunda, pradhana nyaayamuurti supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula mandaliki chairparsanga panicheestaaru, eee mandali kaaryakalaapaalaku naayakatvam vahinchadamlo mariyu paryaveekshinchadamloo keelaka paatra poeshistaaru.
antekakunda, pradhana nyaayamuurti associate supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulaloo okarini jaateeya nyaayasthaana paripalana mantri () padaviki niyamistaaru. eee niyaamakamlo jaateeya nyaya vyavastha nirvahanaku sambandhinchina paripalana vidhulanu neraverchadaaniki nyaayamuurtulanu ennukovadam untundi. adanamgaa, supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula mandali sammatitoe, pradhana nyaayamuurti saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaalalo diguva nyaayasthaana nyaayamuurtulandarinii niyamistaaru, nyaayavyavasthanu roopondinchadamlo vaari prabhaavavantamaina paatranu marinta nokki chebutaaru.
eee baadhyatalu samishtiga dakshina korea nyaya vyavasthalo pradhana nyaayamuurti sthaanam yokka bahumukha swabhaavaanni highlight chestaayi, nyaya naayakatvaanni matrame kakunda nyaayasthaanaala mottam paniteeru mariyu samagrataku dohadapade paripalana mariyu nominating vidhulanu kooda kaligi untaayi.
padaveekaalam.
raajyaangamlooni 105 (1), (2), (4) articles, kortu organization act looni artical 45 (4) thoo paatu, dakshina korea supreenkortu associate justice padaveekaalaanni vivaristaayi. vaari padaveekaalam praarambhamlo aaru samvatsaraalugaa nirnayinchabadindi mariyu tappanisari padavee viramana vayassu 70 varaku punaruddharinchavachhu. ayithe, prastuta aarava republicklo, yea nyaayamuurtulu kooda tirigi niyamakam dwara vaari padaveekaalaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatninchaledu. ituvanti punaruddharana prayatnaala valla talette nyayasthaanam yokka nyaya swaatantryaaniki sambhaavya pramaadam dheeniki kaaranam.
raajyaangamlooni artical 106 (2) loe paerkonnatlugaa, vaari padaveekaalamlo, abhisamsana ledhaa jailu siksha dwara tappa nyaayamuurtulanu padavi nundi tolaginchalemu. antekakunda, kortu organization actloni artical 43 (1) mariyu 49 prakaram edainaa raajakeeya party anubandhalu ledhaa karyakalapalalo palgonadam khachitamgaa nishedhinchabadindi.
dakshina korea supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula yokka mukhyamaina amsam emitante, vaaru teevramaina manasika ledhaa saareeraka balaheenata kaligi unnatlu bhaavinchinatlayithe vaari padaveekaalam gaduputunnappudu vaari ishtaniki vyatiraekamgaa padavee viramana cheyavalasi vastundi. eee padavee viramana uttarvu (), raajyaangamlooni artical 106 (2) mariyu kortu organization actloni artical 47loe spashtamgaa nirdesinchabadindi. adevidhamgaa, diguva saadhaarana nyaayasthaana nyaayamuurtulaku balaheenatalu unnatlu thelithe vaarini padavee viramana cheyamani aadesinche adhikaram supreenkortu pradhana nyaayamuurtiki untundi. eee padavee viramana aadhesha vyavastha supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulu mariyu rajyanga nyaayamuurtula madhya gananeeyamaina vyatyaasaanni suuchistumdi. rajyanga nyaayasthaana chattamlo atuvanti vyavasthanu sthaapinche chattabaddhamaina nibandhana lenanduna, balaheenata kaaranamgaa padavee viramana cheyamani aadesinchalemu.
samstha.
parisoedhakulu nyaayamuurtulu.
supreenkortu () yokka parisoedhanaa vibhaagamlo supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulaku maddatu ichhe adhikarulu untaaru. eee adhikaarulanu parisoedhanaa nyaayamuurtulu (gatamlo nyaya parisoedhakulu ledhaa parisoedhanaa nyaayamuurtulu anie pilicheevaaru) anie pilustaaru, eee chattamloni artical 24 (3) dwara nirvahistaaru.
parisoedhanaa nyaayamuurtulaloo rendu vargaalu unnaayi. modati vargamlo pradhana nyaayamuurti aadesaala dwara supreenkortuku maddatunu pondhe diguva saadhaarana nyaayasthaana nyaayamuurtulu untaaru. nyaya parisoedhakulu anie piluvabade rendava vargamlo, takkuva sthaayi nyaayasthaana nyaayamuurtulu kaani nipunulu untaaru. nyaya parisoedhakulanu garishtamgaa moodu samvatsaraala kaalaaniki niyamistaaru, ayithe parisoedhanaa nyaayamuurtulu saadhaaranamgaa okati nundi rendu samvatsaraala paatu supreenkortulo panicheyadaaniki maddatu istaaru.
eee parisoedhanaa nyaayamuurtulu mariyu nyaya parisoedhakula vyavastha "wissenshaftlichen mitterbiter" (parisoedhanaa sahacharulu) anae german bhavana dwara prabhaavitamaindi. germanylo, parisoedhanaa sahacharulu diguva nyaayasthaana nyaayamuurtulu, veeru aidella varaku samakhya nyaayasthaanaalaku maddatu istaaru, atyunnata nyaayasthaanaalalo nyaayamuurtulaku nyaya sahayakuluga panicheestaaru.
eee parisoedhanaa sibbandi pani nibandhanalu saapekshamgaa takkuvagaa unnappatikee, vaaru kortu yokka mottam nyaya prakriyanu nirvahinchadamlo pradhana sibbandigaa keelaka paatra poeshistaaru. kortuku appeal cheyabadina adhika sankhyalo kesulanu parigananaloki teesukunte idhi chaalaa mukhyam. april 2022 natiki, dakshina korealo supreenkortu kaaryakalaapaalaku sumaru 100 mandhi parisoedhanaa nyaayamuurtulu mariyu sumaru 30 mandhi nyaya parisoedhakulu sahakaristunnaru.
jaateeya nyayasthaanam paripalana.
nyaayasthaana samstha chattam yokka artical 67 prakaram 'jaateeya nyaayasthaana paripalana' (enn. sii. yea,), supreenkortu yokka paripalana samsthagaa sthaapinchabadindi. supreme kortutho sahaa dakshina korealoni saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaalaku sambandhinchina anni paripalana vishayalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki enn. sii. eah baadhyata vahistundi.
enn. sii. yea. mantri' () gaa suchinchabade enn. sii. yea. adhipatini supreenkortu pradhana nyaayamuurti pratyaekamgaa associate supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula nundi niyamistaaru. itara supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula maadirigaane, dakshina korea prabhutva karyanirvahaka saakhalo rashtra mandalilo cherchabadina itara mantrula maadirigaane mantri kooda adhe sthaayi adhikaranni kaligi unnatlu pariganistaaru.
adanamgaa, pradhana nyaayamuurti saadhaaranamgaa nca vais ministernu niyamistaaru, saadhaaranamgaa eee padavi kosam diguva kortu senior nyaayamuurtini ennukuntaaru. prabhutva nirmaanamloo itara upa mantrula maadirigaane nca upa mantrini kooda pariganistaaru.
enn. sii. eah. pradhana nyaayamuurti maargadarsakatvam mariyu aadesaala krinda panichestundi mariyu supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula mandali teesukunna nirnayaalanu amalu chestundi. diguva sthaayi nyaayasthaana nyaayamuurtulaku maanava vanarulaku sambandhinchina vishayaalalo pradhana nyaayamuurtiki sahayam cheyadam, aardhika budjetlanu roopondinchadam mariyu anni saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaalaku vyaya samasyalanu nirvahinchadam, avineeti vyatiraeka mariyu naitika pramaanaalanu samarthinchela antargata tanikheelu nirvahinchadam dheeni praathamika baadhyatalalo unnaayi.
nyaya parisoedhana mariyu sikshana samstha.
nyaya samstha chattam yokka artical 72loe perkonna vidhamgaa, 'judicial research und training institute' (jrti,), praathamikamgaa diguva saadhaarana nyaayasthaana nyaayamuurtulaku sikshana mariyu tirigi vidyanu andinche baadhyata kaligina samstha. ayithe, kalakramena daani paatra abhivruddhi chendindi.
modata, eee jrti dakshina korea prabhutvam maddatutoe desavyaaptamgaa rendu samvatsaraala nyaya paatasaalagaa panichesindi. idhi 2008loe dakshina korea american taraha moodu samvatsaraala nyaya paatasaala vyavasthanu avalambinchadaaniki mundu jarigindi. american laa school vyavasthanu sweekarinchadaaniki mundu, dakshina korealo nyaya nipunulaku sikshana ivvadamlo jrti keelaka paatra pooshinchindi. nyaya nipunulaku maroka maargam dakshina korea saayudha dalaalu sainika nyaya vyavasthalo 'nyaayamuurti nyayavaduluga' () niyaminchadam.
nyaayamuurtulu, prosecutorlu mariyu nyaayavaadulaku ekakaalamlo sikshana icchina japaanlooni 'leagal research und training institute' (leagal research und training institute) aadhaaramgaa eee samsthanu roopondinchaaru. dakshina korealo, 'judicial examination' () anie piluvabade desavyaaptamgaa nyaayasaastra pareeksha dwara jrti abhyardhulanu empika chesaaru. eee shikshanaarthulu jrtilo rendu samvatsaraala sikshanaa kaaryakramaaniki gurayyaru, akkada vaaru vidyanu pondaaru mariyu okaritho okaru pootii paddaru. graduation tarvaata vaariki andubaatulo unna kereer empikalu jrtilo vaari paniteeru mariyu recordula dwara prabhaavitamayyaayi. atyuttama recordulu kaligina graduatelu saadhaaranamgaa nyaayamuurtulu mariyu prosecuterluga vruttini konasaaginchaaru, ayithe takkuva recordulu unnavaaru tarachugaa vividha rangaalalo nyayavaduluga panicheyadaaniki enchukunnaaru. nyaayasthaana samstha chattam yokka artical 74 (1) prakaram nyaayavaadulalo nyaayavaadula deputy director (ledhaa upaadhyakshudu) nuu niyaminchadam valla nyaayavaadulanu nyaayavyavasthalo vaastava bhaagamgaa pariganinche poura nyaya sampradaayaanni eee vyavastha paakshikamgaa pratibimbistumdi. nyaayavyavastha kosam french national school vanti samsthalalo ilanti erpaatlanu gamaninchavacchu.
dakshina korealo american taraha moodu samvatsaraala nyaya paatasaala vyavasthanu sweekarinchadamtho, nyaayasaastraaniki pratyaekamaina vruttiparamaina paatasaalagaa jrti paatra taggindi. kottagaa niyamitulaina nyaayamuurtulu mariyu nyaya gumastaalaku idhi antargata vidya samsthagaa maarindi. kontamandi senior nyaayamuurtulu saanketika vishayaala kosam jrtilo adanapu sikshana kooda pondutaaru. prastutam, nyaayavaadula kosam anni sikshanaa vidhulu nyaya mantritva saakhalooni 'institute off justice' (institute off justice) kuu badilee cheyabaddaayi, idhi dakshina korealoni nyaya nipunula kosam sikshanaa nirmaanamloo maarpunu suuchistumdi.
judicial palasi research institute.
nyaya vyavasthala chattam yokka artical 76-2 kinda 2014loe 'judicial palasi research institute' (JPRI) sthaapinchabadindi. idhi nyaya vyavasthaku sambandhinchina vidhana samasyalaku sambandhinchina parisoedhanapai drushti saarinchi, dakshina korea supreenkortulo oka pratyeka samsthagaa panichestundi. adanamgaa, saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaala paniteerulooni praathamika amsaalapai prajalaku avagahana kalpinchadamlo jpri paatra poeshistumdi.
chattam yokka artical 76-4 nibandanalalo vivarinchina vidhamgaa, institute pradhanamgaa diguva saadhaarana kortu nyaayamuurtula samuuham nundi parisoedhanaa sabhyulanu mariyu parisoedhakulanu niyamistundi. ayithe, peehechdi degreelu kaligi unna mariyu nyaya vidhana parisoedhana rangaaniki sambandhinchina naipunhyam kaligina vyaktula nundi kooda gananeeyamaina sankhyalo parisoedhakulanu baahyamgaa niyamistaaru. eee vaividhyamaina niyamaka vyuuham saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaala lopala mariyu velupala nundi antardrushtulu mariyu drukpathaalanu sekarinche samstha saamarthyaanni penchutundi.
prastutam, jepri jianggi provinceloni goyanglo undhi, daani parisoedhanaa karyakalapalu mariyu kaaryakramaalaku pratyeka sthalaanni andistundi.
bhavanam.
supreenkortu 1995 samvatsaram varaku seol looni jung-gu looni seosoman-danglo undhi. prastutam, idhi seocho, seol loe undhi. seocholoni supreenkortu bhavanamlo 16 antastulu mariyu rendu bhoogarbha antastulu unnaayi, mottam sthalam 66,500 chadarapu meterlu. supreenkortu, jaateeya nyayasthaanam paripalana mariyu nyaya grandhaalayaanni kalisi unchadaaniki eee pedda parimaana bhavanam avasaram. bhavanam yokka pradhana kendraanni pradhanamgaa supreenkortu upayogistundi, thoorpu vibhaganni jaateeya nyaayasthaana paripalana upayogistundi. itara vibhaganni laa library upayogistundi. bhavanam madhya pravesadvaaram vadda, moodu corian padaalu chekkabaddayi; 'antey swechcha', 'antey samaanatvam' mariyu 'antey nyayam'. supreenkortu saadhaaranamgaa bahiranga vichaarana seshannu nirvahinchadu, ayithe teerpula kosam sessionlu kramam tappakunda oka nela rendava mariyu chivari guruvaram naadu jarugutaayi.
adhikara paridhi.
raajyaangamlooni artical 101 (2) mariyu 110 (2) dwara adhikaram pondina dakshina korea sarvonnata nyayasthaanam saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaalu mariyu sainika nyaayasthaanaala nundi anni kesulapai samagra tudi appellate adhikara paridhini kaligi undhi. adanamgaa, idhi raajyaangamlooni artical 107 (2) loe perkonna vidhamgaa, itara saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaala maadirigaane, upa-chattabaddha sthaayilo nyaya sameeksha adhikaranni upayogistundi. mukhyamgaa, supreme court konni kesulanu appeal chese avakaasam lekunda, yeka-sthaayi vichaaranalugaa pratyaekamgaa nirvahistundi.
supreenkortulo yeka-sthaayi vichaaranalaku lobadi unna oka vargam kesulu dakshina korea adhyakshudu, jaateeya assembly sabhyulu, praantiiya sthaayi sthaanika governorlu mariyu sthaanika paarlamentu sabhyula ennikalaku sambandhinchina vivaadaalaku sambandhinchinavi. eee kesulu praja adhikaarika ennikala chattam () looni artical 222 mariyu 223 dwara nirvahinchabadataayi, idhi supreenkortunu vaari teerpuku baadhyata vahinche ekaika adhikaramga perkontundi.
supreenkortulo yeka-sthaayi vichaaranalaku maroe udaaharanagaa, durviniyogaaniki sambandhinchi nyaayamuurtulapai kramasikshanaa charyalaku sambandhinchina kesulu untaayi. nyaayamuurtula kramasikshana chattam () looni artical 27 (2) prakaram, ituvanti kesulanu supreenkortu pratyaekamgaa vichaaristundi.
prakriya.
nyaayasthaana samstha chattam yokka artical 7 (1) loe vivarinchinatlugaa, dakshina korea sarvonnata nyayasthaanam rendu vibhina dasala dwara thana tudi appellate adhikara paridhini nirvahistundi. modati dasanu 'chinna bench' anie pilustaaru, idhi kortu lopala oka chinna pyaanelnu kaligi untundi. chinna dharmaasanaaniki aaa nirdishta panello panichestunna atyanta senior justice adhyakshata vahistaaru.
rendava dasanu 'grand bench' anie pilustaaru, idhi kortu yokka 'enn byaank' sessionga panichestundi. grand bench ellappuduu supreenkortu pradhana nyaayamuurti adhyakshata vahistaaru. eee samavesala samayamlo, supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulandaruu kalisi kesulapai charchinchi nirnayaalu teesukuntaaru.
naluguru nyaayamuurtula panels mariyu enn byaank vichaaranalu.
prakriya prarambha dasalo, naluguru nyaayamuurtula panel (ledhaa "chinna bench") appeelnu elaa nirvahinchaali anae vishayanni pariseelistundi. oke panelloni naluguru nyaayamuurtulu ekagreeva nirnayaaniki vasthe, kesu panellone parishkarinchabadutundi. ayithe, panel ekagreeva nirnayaaniki cherukovadamlo viphalamaina sandarbhaallo ledhaa eee vishayanni nyaayasthaanamlo vichaarana cheyaalani nirnayinchina sandarbhaallo (supreenkortu puurvagaamini marchinappudu ledhaa upa-chattabaddha sthaayilo mukhyamaina rajyanga samasyanu parishkarinchinappudu), eee kesunu nyaayasthaana vichaarana (ledhaa "grand bench") kosam suuchistaaru.
nyaayasthaanamlo moodu naluguru nyaayamuurtula panellu unnanduna, padnaalugu mandhi supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulaloo pannendu mandhi matrame modati dasha prakriyaloo palgontaru. migilina iddaru supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulu-pradhana nyaayamuurti mariyu jaateeya nyaayasthaana paripalana mantri-nyaayasthaanamlo paripalana paatralanu nirvahistaaru, conny yea nirdishta panelku ketayinchabadaru.
rendava dasalo, supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulaloo moodinta rendu vantulaku paiga unna "enn byaank" vichaarana ("grand bench"), naluguru nyaayamuurtula panels munduku pampina kesulanu pariseelistundi. saadhaarana majority ootu dwara nirnayaalu teesukobadataayi. ayithe, majority abhiprayanni cherukolekapothe, kortu nirnayam chattamloni artical 66 prakaram nirnayinchabadutundi.
rendu dasallo, supreenkortu vaastavaalanu teerpu ivvadu, conny diguva nyaayasthaana vichaaranallo pravesapettina saakshyaala aadhaaramgaa charchistundi. diguva nyaayasthaanaala vaastava-shodhanaa swabhaavaaniki bhinnamgaa, nirdishta kesuku sambandhinchi diguva nyaayasthaanaala nirnayaalalo chattam mariyu tarkam yokka anuvartanamlo lopaalu unnaya anie matrame supreenkortu pariseelistundi. anduvalla, supreenkortu paatra diguva nyaayasthaanaala nirnayaalanu sameekshinchadam, kotta teerpulanu jaarii cheyadam kaadu.
supreenkortu pradhanamgaa rendu rakaala teerpulanu jaarii chestundih diguva kortu nirnayaanni dhruveekarinchadam () ledhaa kesunu remandu cheyadam (). saralamgaa cheppalante, remanding anedi diguva kortu nirnayaanni tippikotti, kesunu tirigi vichaaranaku pampe charyanu suuchistumdi. atuvanti sandarbhaallo, diguva nyayasthaanam supreenkortu highlight chesina chattaparamaina suutraalaku kattubadi untundi. aaa chattaparamaina suutraalanu savaalu chese kotta vaastavika paristhitulu talettakapothe, diguva nyayasthaanam supreenkortu aadesinchina vidhamgaa nirnayam teesukoovaali. tatphalitamgaa, diguva nyaayasthaanamlo kotta vichaarana avasaramainappatiki, "tirigi vichaarana kosam remandto kuudina nirdoshigaa prakatinche teerpu" tudigaa pariganinchabadutundi.
adhyakshata vahistunna nyayam mariyu baadhyata vahistunna nyayam.
dakshina korealo, nyaya pyaanellalo 'presiding member' () mariyu 'member inn chaarj' () untaayi. adhyaksha sabhyudu panel yokka adhikaarika pratinidhigaa panicheestaaru, ayithe incharge sabhyudu karyakalapalu mariyu vichaarananu paryaveekshistaaru mariyu chetilo unna nirdishta kesu kosam musaida teerpunu siddham chestaaru. baadhyata vahinche sabhyudi paatra european nyaayasthaanamlo nyaayamuurti-pratinidhi paathratho saaruupyatanu kaligi untundi.
saadhaaranamgaa, nishpakshapaatamgaa undela mariyu pakshapaatam anae anumananni nivaarinchadaaniki computer vyavastha dwara baadhyataayutamaina sabhyudini yaadrucchikamgaa empika chestaaru. marovaipu, adhikara yantranga prakriya dwara seniority aadhaaramgaa presiding sabhyudini empika chestaaru. dakshina korea nyaayasthaanaalalo 'presiding jadji' () anae padam tarachugaa oka nirdishta kesuku presiding sabhyudi paatranu churukuga teesukune vyakti kante bureaucraticga 'panel head' gaa pariganinchabade nyaayamuurtini suuchistumdani gamaninchadam mukhyam.
kesu paeru.
dakshina korea sarvonnata nyayasthaanam prastuta kesulaku nirdishta naamakarana sampradaayaanni anusaristundi. kesu paeru kesu gurinchi samacharanni andinche sankhyalu mariyu aksharaala kalayikanu kaligi untundi. modati rendu ledhaa naalugu ankelu kesu daakhalu chesina samvatsaraanni suuchistaayi, idhi chattaparamaina karyakalapalu praarambhamaina kaalaparimitini suuchistumdi. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, aksharaalato kuudina cases code ketayinchabadutundi, idhi nyaayasthaanamlooni oka nirdishta adhikara paridhiki anugunamgaa untundi.
udaaharanaku, 'daa' aksharam private chattaniki sambandhinchina kesulanu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi, ayithe 'du' aksharam criminal laa kesulaku upayoginchabadutundi. eee cases code kortu vichaaranalo unna kesula rakalanu vargeekarinchadaaniki mariyu vargeekarinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. chivaraga, icchina samvatsaramlo kesu daakhalu chese kramam aadhaaramgaa chivari krama sankhya ketayinchabadutundi, prati kesuku pratyaekamaina gurtimpunu nirdhaaristundi.
ganaamkaalu.
2011 nundi 2020 varaku supreenkortu samvatsaraaniki sumaru 35,000-48,000 appeal kesulanu andukundi. ayithe, dakshina korea supreenkortu appeelnu "tiraskarinchadaaniki" chattabaddhamgaa anumatinchabadadu (; sartioraari chudandi). dakshina korealo, vyaajyaala twaranampai pratyeka chattam () kinda marchi 1981loe oka dhruvikarana vyavastha sthaapinchabadindi, idhi supreenkortu vichaarana kesulanu tiraskarinche adhikaranni manjuru chesindi, idhi chinna ledhaa sameekshaku anarhamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi. edemaina, dakshina korea nyaya vyavastha saadhaaranamgaa moodu vichaaranala maargadarsaka suutraanni samarthistunnanduna, petitionlanu supreenkortu tiraskarinche avakaasam nyaayamaina vichaarana hakkupai sambhaavya ullanghanagaa bhaavinchabadindi. phalitamgaa, idhi 1990 septembarulo raddu cheyabadindi. ippudu, sameeksha kosam oka petitionnu sweekarinchina taruvaata, supreenkortu naluguru nyaayamuurtulatoe kuudina pyaanelnu erpaatu cheyali. appudu panel ekagreevamgaa oka nirnayaaniki cherukuntundi (udhaa.zii.diguva kortu teerpunu samarthinchadam ledhaa kesunu remand cheyadam) ledhaa kesunu "enn byaank" vichaarana kosam soochinchadam.
supreenkortu yokka pratyaekamaina samsthaagata nirmaanam daani nyaayamuurtulapai gananeeyamaina panibharanni vidhistundi. prati samvatsaram, kortu pedda sankhyalo kesulanu nirvahistundi, saadhaaranamgaa 35,000 nundi 50,000 varaku untundi. ayithe, oka chinna bhaagam, sumaru 10 nundi 20 kesulu matrame "enn byaank" vichaaranala kosam empika cheyabadataayi. eee empika prakriya antey, padavee viramana taruvaata maajee supreenkortu nyaayamuurti park sihwan velladinchinatlugaa, "enn byaank" loe vinabadani kesulalo gananeeyamaina bhaagam saapekshamgaa klupta charchanu pondutundi, tarachugaa "3 nundi 4 nimishalu" matrame untundi. tatphalitamgaa, nyaayasthaanamlo parisoedhanaa nyaayamuurtula paatra keelakam avutundi, idhi "enn byaank" vichaaranalaku gurikakapoyina chattaparamaina kesulanu samagramgaa vislaeshimchi, pariseelincheelaa chestundi.
dakshina korea nyaya vyavasthalo sambhaavya samskaranalu vivaadaaniki, charchaku sambandhinchina amsamgaa migilipoyayi. prastuta savaallanu parishkarinchadaaniki aneka empikalu pratipaadinchabaddaayi. eee pratipaadanalalo supreenkortu nyaayamuurtula sankhyanu penchadam, dhruvikarana vyavasthanu () tirigi pravesapettadam mariyu prastuta appellate kortulu mariyu supreenkortu madhya adanapu sthaayi appellate kortulanu () erpaatu cheyadam unnaayi. supreenkortu sameekshinchakudadani ledhaa parishkarinchakuudadani enchukunna kesulanu nirvahinchadaaniki eee madhyantara sthaayi appellate kortulu pratyaekamgaa baadhyata vahistaayi. eee samskarana empikalalo prati okkati daani swantha chikkulu mariyu parigananalanu kaligi untundi, mariyu vaataadaarulu dakshina korea nyaya vyavasthapai vaari sambhaavya prabhavanni charchinchadam mariyu vislaeshimchadam konasagistunnaru.
maajee pradhana nyaayamuurti yang sung-tay park gyoon-hay adhyaksha padaviloe unnappudu prabhava-peddala aaropanalanu edurkonnaru. aaropanala prakaram, adanapu sthaayi appellate kortula () erpaatuku badulugaa adhyakshudu park gyoon-heku prayojanam chekuurchadaaniki oka nirdishta kesunu taarumaaru cheyadamlo yang palgonnadu. atanni 2019loe arrestu chesaaru, 2023 mae natiki vichaarana inca konasagutondi.