robbert zii. ingersol

robbert green ingersol (aagashtu 11,1833-juulai 21,1899), "dhi grate agneyavaadi" anae maaruperuto, agneyavaadaanni rakshinchadaaniki pracharam chesina, swechchaayuta aalochanala swarna yugamlo oka american nyaayavaadi, rachayita mariyu vakta.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
robbert ingersol newyorkloni dresdenlo janminchaaru. athani tandri zaan ingersol, nirmuulanavaadi-saanubhootigala sanghavaada bodhakudu, athani teevramaina abhiprayalu atanni mariyu athani kutumbaanni tarachugaa maarchadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. kontakaalam, rev. zaan ingersol american punarujjeevanavaadi charless zii. kuu bodhakudigaa pratyamnaayamgaa niyaminchabaddaadu. finny airopa paryatanalo unnappudu. finny tirigi vacchina taruvaata, rev. ingersol finneetho kalisi saha-paster/associate pasterga konni nelalu konasagaru. pedda ingersol yokka taruvaati matasambandhamaina anubhavalu yuva robertnu pratikuulamgaa prabhaavitam chesaayi, ayithe, ayithe elmira telegram vivarinchinatlugaah
chaalaa samvatsaraalu american aviswaasulalo atyanta prasiddhi chendina kalnal ingersol, bhaktulaina kraistava kutumbamlo janminchi, perigaaru. athani tandri zaan ingersol oka sanghavaada mantri mariyu athani kaalamlo gurtinchadagina vyakti, lothaina aalochanaaparudu, taarkika mariyu anargalamaina vakta, vistruta manassu gala mariyu itarula abhipraayaalanu udaaramgaa sahinchevaadu. ingersol yokka aviswaasaaniki pradhana kaaranam athani tandri yokka teevramaina sanaatanatvam mariyu athani balyam gadipina kathinamaina mariyu digulugaa unna parisaraalu anae prajaadarana pondina abhiprayam puurtigaa tappu. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, pedda ingersol yokka udaaravaada abhiprayalu ataniki mariyu athani mataguruvulaku madhya nirantaram ibbandulaku muulamgaa undevi. vaaru athani aaropanalanu tarachugaa marchela chesaaru, mariyu aneka saarlu charchi vichaaranalalo atanini prativaadigaa chesaaru. nijaaniki, ayana ohiyoloni madison vadda sangha charchi pasterga unnappudu jarigina charchi vichaarana dwara ayana mantri vruttini gananeeyamgaa muginchaaru, mariyu aaa samayamlo ayana moodava bhaarya prosecutorga kanipinchindi. eee sandarbhamgaa, aayanapai mundastugaa pravartinchadam, mantritva saakhala nirvahana laeni abhiyogaalu moparu. niroopinchabadina sakshyam-vichaarana anedi mandakodigaa unna chinna pattanam madison yokka sthiramaina sampradayalalo okati-atyanta chinna mariyu haasyaaspadamaina swabhaavam kaligi undhi, conny daanini vinna kamitee, athanu "thana kraistava swabhaavaaniki viruddhamgaa aemee cheyanappatiki", athanu "thana mantri paatraku viruddhamgaa unnadu", mariyu bhavishyattulo bodhinchadaanni nishedhinchaadu. pedda zaan unnata charchi adhikaarula mundu velli thana mataadhikaari sramanu konasaaginchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaadu. ayithe, athanu ventane wisconsinku velli, akkadi nundi illinaisku velli, akkada maraninchaadu. yuva robbert tommidella vayasulo madison vichaarana jarigindi, athani tandriki labhinchina anyaayamaina mariyu matabhrashtamaina chikitsa atanni satruvugaa chesindi, modata calvinism, taruvaata itara roopaallo kraistavatvam.
kraistavatvam, "baab" ingersol illinayisloni metropolislo oka paatasaala vidyanu bodhinchaadu, akkada athanu thana vidyaarthulaloo okaraina bhavishyat nyaayamuurti angus emm. ell. mcbane, "bodhanalo ekkuva bhaagam cheyandi, latin mariyu charitra thana drushtini aakarshinchayi". thana mahanagar sthaanaaniki kontakaalam mundu, ingersol illinayisloni mount vernanlo paatasaalalo kooda bodhinchaadu.
ingersol fibravari 13,1862naa iva amelia parker (1841-1923) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki iddaru kumartelu unnaaru. pedda kumarte, eevaa ingersol-braun, oka prasiddha streevaadi mariyu ootu hakku vaaduraalu.
nyaayavaadi.
aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, aaa kutumbam illinayisloni marianlo sthirapadindi, akkada robbert mariyu athani sodarudu ebon clark ingersol ingersol baarlo cheraaru. 22 samvatsaraala taruvaata oka county charitrakaarudu sthaanika nivaasitulu ingersolsnu "chaalaa medho kutumbam" gaa bhaavinchaarani, conny, nirmuulanavaadulu, mariyu abbayilu devatalu kaavadamtho, aaa vishayamlo mana prajalaku asahyamgaa maaraarani raasaaru."
marianlo unnappudu, athanu nyaayamuurti vilis allen nundi nyaayasaastram neerchukunnaadu mariyu zaan emm kuu deputy clerk gaa panicheesaadu. cunningham, villiamson county county clerk mariyu circuit clerk. clerk, aagneya illinayisloni shanitown, illinayisloni federal land officeuku registrarga cunninghamnu niyaminchina taruvaata, ingersol atanini ohiyo nadhi vembadi unna river front nagaraniki anusarinchaadu. akkada kontakaalam tarvaata, athanu zaan ii thoo deputy clerk padavini angeekarinchaadu. haall, galatin kounteeki chendina county clerk mariyu circuit clerk, mariyu zaan haart krensha alludu kooda. 1856 november 11naa, raajakeeya pratyarthi kumarudu thana yajamanini vaari karyalayamlo hatya chesinappudu ingersol thana chetullo haall pattukunnadu.
athanu shavnetownku marinappudu, athanu nyaayamuurti vilium zii thoo nyaayasaastram chadavadam konasaginchadu. chattam mariyu classic rendinti yokka pedda libraryni kaligi unna boman. clerkga thana udyogamto paatu, athanu mariyu athani sodarudu "ii" anae paerunu upayoginchi tama nyaya abhyasanni praarambhinchaaru.sii. mariyu aarr.zii. ingersol ". eee samayamlo vaariki illinayisloni raaleelo kooda karyalayam undhi, appudu idhi poruguna unna seline county yokka county seatu. kortu circuitnu anusarinche nyayavaduluga athanu tarachugaa cunningham tvaralo alludu kanunna zaan eah thoo kalisi practies chesevadu. logaon, rashtra nyaayavaadi mariyu raajakeeya mitrudu.
mitrudu bhuu karyalayam moosiveyabadina taruvaata thana munupati guruvu cunningham mariyanku tirigi velladamtho, mariyu aaa saradrutuvulo thana vivaham taruvaata logaon benton, illinaisku maaradamtho, ingersol mariyu athani sodarudu pioria, illinaisku vellaaru, akkada vaaru chivaraku chivaraku sthirapaddaaru.
ingersol oka nyayavadiga aneka pradhana vichaaranalalo palgonnadu, mukhyamgaa starr ruut trials, idhi athani clientlanu nirdoshulugaa prakatinche oka pradhana raajakeeya kumbhakonam. daivaduushanha abhiyogaalu mopina newjersey vyaktini kooda ayana samarthinchaaru. athanu nirdoshigaa prakatinchabadanappatiki, athani balamaina rakshana daivaduushanha chattalanu apakeerti chesinatlugaa pariganinchabadutundi mariyu konni itara vichaaranalu anusarinchabaddaayi.
kontakaalam, ingersol cohn artiste james reyvis, "baaran off arizona" kuu praatinidhyam vahistuu, thana peralta bhoomi manjuru daavaanu chellubaatu ayyedigaa prakatinchaadu.
poura yuddham.
american antaryuddham praarambhamtho, athanu union armi yokka 11va regiment illinais swachchanda aswikadalamnu penchi, adhikaranni sweekarinchaadu. regiment shiloh yuddhamlo poraadaaru. ingersol taruvaata december 18,1862naa lexington, tennisi sameepamlo confederatelatho jarigina gharshanalo pattubaddadu, taruvaata perol-i.ii. swaadheenam chesukunna samakhya sainikudu ledhaa samaana hodaalo unna adhikari (tarachugaa perol kinda unna, eee abhyasanni gowravam mariyu laanchanapraayamaina vishayamgaa marchadam, idhi vyaktulaku ledhaa mottam regimentlaku kooda "saamuhikamgaa" vistarinchavacchu) adhikarikamga marpidi ayye varaku taanu mallii america samakhya raashtraalaku vyatiraekamgaa poradanani thana pramaanampai vidudala chesaadu. idhi oka paatha paddhati, idhi raajakeeya sankshobhamlo dicks-hill cartel vichchinnamayye varaku, yuddham praarambhamlo ippatikee saadhaaranamgaa gamaninchabadindi. perol icchinappudu thana adhikari commission kinda thana vidhulanu nirvartinchalekapoyina ayana, juun 30,1863naa commanding officer padaviki rajinama chesaaru.
raajakeeyaalloki pravesam.
yuddham taruvaata, athanu illinais attarney generalga panicheesaadu. ayana republican paarteelo pramukha sabhyudiga unnaaru, ennadoo ennikaina padavini chepattakapoyinappatiki, ayana rajakeeyaalalo churukaina bhagaswamiga unnaaru. robbert nissbet prakaram, ingersol oka "drudamaina republican"."james zii. nuu nominate chestu ayana chesina prasangam. 1876 adhyaksha ennikalaloo blain, rutherford bii. gaa, viphalamayyaadu. hayes republican nominationnu andukunnaru, conny "plummed nait" prasangam anie piluvabade prasangam raajakeeya prasamgaaniki oka namoonaga pariganinchabadindi. baanisatvam, mahilaa ootu hakku mariyu aaa kaalamlooni itara samasyalapai ayana abhiprayalu konnisaarlu pradhana sravantilo bhaagamgaa marai, conny ayana naastikatvam/agneyavaadam rashtra attarney general kante unnata raajakeeya padavulanu konasaginchakunda ledhaa nirvahinchakundaa samarthavantamgaa nirodhinchindi. illinais republicanlu pracharam samayamlo ingersol thana agneyavaadaanni dachukovalane sharathupai governor kosam pracharam cheyadaaniki atanini oppinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, athanu alaa cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu.
vaktrutvam mariyu svaechchaayutamaina aalochana.
1880 aktobaru 30naa rev chetha ingersolnu "goppa agneyavaadi" gaa pravesapettaaru. brooklinlooni academy off musiclo pedda sankhyalo prekshakulaku oka raajakeeya prasangam cheyadaaniki mundu henry ward beacher. goppa aviswaasulu" anae sheershikato prachurinchabadani 1881 upanyaasamlo, ayana narakam siddhaantampai daadi chesaru "anni neechatvam, anni prateekaaram, anni swaarthapooritatvam, anni krooratvam, anni dvesham, maanava hrudayam saamarthyam, perugudala, vikasinchadam mariyu eee oka padam-narakam loe phalinchina anni apakeerti."
athanu chaina minahaayimpu chattanni vyatirekinchaadu mariyu united statesku vachhe chaina kaarmikula patla marinta sunnitamaina vidhaanaaniki maddatu icchaadu.
gorrela sabhyatvam.
ingersol ingersol lambs theatre klabku ennikayyaaru mariyu 1891 marchi 3naa broadway theatres vaari modati bahiranga "gambol" nuu uddesinchi prasanginchaaru; ayana prasangam "chaalaa mandhi navvulanu tecchindi".
maranam.
ingersol 65 samvatsaraala vayassulo gundepotuto maraninchaadu. athani maranam taruvaata ventane, athani baavamaridi, clinton p. forrell, prachurana kosam ingersol prasamgaala kaapeelanu sekarinchaaru. 12-valuemla "dresden editionlu" ingersol aalochanalapai aasaktini sajeevamgaa unchaayi mariyu bhavishyat taraala kosam athani prasamgaalanu samrakshinchaayi. ingersol yokka buudidanu arlington jaateeya smasaanavaatikalo khananam chesaaru.
vaarasatvam.
american medho charitralo thamus peyin pratishta punaruddharanaku susanne jacoby ingersolnu prasamsimchaaru, idhi 1794-95 samayamlo prachurinchabadina "dhi age off reason" prachurana tarvaata taggindi. devudu kaadu, purushulu baibil raasaarani peyin pratipaadinchaaru, mariyu ingersol eee rachananu freethinkingpy thana upanyasalalo chaerchaaru. nammani vruttam velupala vistruta prekshakulato thana kaalamlo ekaika swechchaayuta alochanaparuduga, athanu peyin aalochanalanu kotta taraaniki tirigi parichayam chesaadu.
chesaadu, ingersol rachana yokka prasiddha sanchikanu steerforth press prachurinchindi. pulitzer bahumati graheeta sangeeta vimarsakudu tim pejiche savarinchabadina, "devuniki daanitoe sambandham emiti vaak swaatantyram, nijaayitiitoo kuudina prasangam mariyu charchi mariyu rajyam yokka vibhajanapai robbert ingersol" ingersol aalochananu kotta prekshakulaku teesukuvacchindi.
prasiddha ullekhanaalu.
"adhikaranni upayoginchadam vanti nijamaina swabhaavaanni edhee bahirgatam cheyadu. balaheenulu sunnitamgaa undatam sulabham. chaalaa mandhi prajalu pratikuula paristhitulanu bharinchagalaru. conny meeru nijamgaa oka vyakti antey emito telusukovalanukunte, ataniki saktini ivvandi. idhi atyunnata pareeksha. daadaapu sampoorna adhikaram kaligi, daya vaipu tappa, daanini eppuduu durviniyogam cheyakapovadam linkan yokka keerti."
"chaalaa mandhi prajalu pratikuula paristhitulanu bharinchagalaru. conny meeru nijamgaa oka vyakti antey emito telusukovalanukunte, ataniki saktini ivvandi."
walt whitmantho sneham.
ingersol kavi walt whitmantho snehaanni kaligi unnadu, athanu ingersolnu thana kaalamlooni goppa vaktagaa bhaavinchaadu. "neenu ingersol vaipu aakarshituraalinanduku aascharyaponavasaram ledhu, endukante athanu 'gaddi aakulu'... neenu bodhinche vyaktitvam, ayana jeevistaadu, sakaram chestaadu. neenu baab [ingersol] loe goppa namuunaanu chuustunnaanu-american-ruchigala-matti nundi swachchamainadi, vyaapti chendutundi, istundi, kaantini korutundi."
aaa bhavana paraspara sambandhamainadi. sambandhamainadi whiteman maraninchina taruvaata, kavi antyakriyalalo ingersol prasamsalu andinchaadu. prasamsalu goppa prasamsalanu pondaayi mariyu idhi oka classic panegrik gaa pariganinchabadutundi.

