tosaphot

tosaphot, tosaphos ledhaa tosphot () anevi talmudpai madhyayuga vyakhyaanaalu. avi vimarsanaatmaka mariyu vivaranaatmaka padaala roopaanni teesukuntaayi, daadaapu anni talmud sanchikalalo, bayati anchuna mariyu raashi notla edurugaa mudrinchabadataayi.
tosaphot rachayitalanu tosafistulu ("baale hattosaphot") anie pilustaaru; jabita kosam "tosafistula jabita" chudandi.
paeru yokka ardham.
tosaphot" anae padaaniki aksharala "cherpulu" anie ardham. eee biruduku kaaranam aadhunika panditula madhya vivaadaaspadamaina vishayam.
heinrich grates thoo sahaa vaarilo chaalaa mandhi, eee niganigalade padaardhaalanu talmud paie raashi vyakhyanam kosam cherpulu anie pilustaaru. nijaaniki, raashi thana vyakhyanam raasina ventane tosaphot kaalam praarambhamaindi; modati tosafistulu raashi yokka alludu mariyu manavallu, mariyu tosaphot pradhanamgaa raashi vyakhyanam meeda kathinamainavi kaligi untundi.
itarulu, mukhyamgaa isak hirsh vees, chaalaa mandhi tosaphot-mukhyamgaa isaiah dii troney-raasiki etuvanti suuchana ledani vyatiraekimchaaru. itara panditulu anusarinchina vees, "tosaphot" antey "talmud" kuu cherpulu anie, antey avi talmud yokka podigimpu mariyu abhivruddhi anie nokki chebutaaru. endukante zemara anedi mishnapai vimarsanaatmaka mariyu vislaeshanhaatmaka vyakhyanam vale, alaage talmud yokka aaa rendu bhagalapai tosaphot vimarsanaatmaka mariyu vislaeshanhaatmaka nikshepanalu kooda unnaayi. inca, "tosaphot" anae padam modatisaarigaa raashi yokka continuatorla glosslaku vartinchabadaledu, conny juda haa-naasi ii sankalanam chesina mishnaku cherpulu ayina tosephtaaku vartinchabadindi. "tossefta" anedi babylonian padam, idhi jerusalem rachanalalo "tosaphot" dwara bharti cheyabadindi. tosaphot itara vishayaalalo kooda ratnaanni pooli untundi, endukante rendodi sudeergha kaalam paatu konasagina vividha paatasaalala pani, kabatti modatidi ververu samayaallo mariyu ververu paatasaalalachae vraayabadindi, taruvaata oke sareeramlo sekarinchabadindi.
paatra.
raashi varaku, talmudic vyaakhyaatalu paatham yokka saadhaarana ardham ("peshat") thoo matrame tamanu taamu aakraminchukunnaru; conny pannendava sataabdam prarambham taruvaata vimarsala sphuurti talmud upaadhyaayulanu swaadheenam chesukundi. aaa vidhamgaa raashi konasagimpudarulalo kondaru, athani alludu mariyu athani manavadu shamyul benn meer (rushbaum) gaa, raashi yokka paddhati taruvaata vaaru talmud meeda vyakhyaanaalu vraastuu, tamalo taamu oka pratyaekamaina shaililo daani meeda padunupettukunnaru.
tosaphot anedi nirantara vyakhyanam kaadu, conny (pannendava sataabdam modati traimasikam naati roman kodku "bhinnabhiprayalu" laaga) talmud yokka kashtamaina bhaagaalato matrame vyavaharistundi. oke vakyalu itara talmudic grandhaala nundi teesukunna ullekhanaala dwara vivarinchabadataayi mariyu modati chuupuloo prasnalooni vaakyaalato etuvanti sambandham ledani anipistundi. marovaipu, sambandhitamgaa mariyu parasparam aadharapadinatlugaa kanipinche vakyalu vaeru cheyabadataayi mariyu vividha grandhaalalo ponduparachabadataayi. talmud adhyayanamlo baga purogati saadhinchina vaaru matrame tosaphotnu ardham chesukovacchu, endukante chaalaa chikkukunna charchalanu avi saralamgaa unnatlu pariganistaaru. oka padam yokka ardhaanni vivarinche ledhaa vyaakarana pariseelananu kaligi unna padabandhaalu chaalaa arudu.
talmud yokka paddati yokka konam nundi tosaphotnu pariganinchavacchu. niyamaalu khachitamgaa oka shrenilo kalisi sekarinchabadavu, udaaharanaku, avi mymonides yokka mishnah parichayamlo unnaayi; avi vividha bhagalalo chellacheduruga unnaayi, mariyu vaati sankhya chaalaa gananeeyamgaa undhi. avi sthiramaina nibandanalalo perkonabadavu; saadhaaranamgaa aamodinchabadina niyamanni anusarinchi "idhi talmud yokka maargam" ledhaa "talmud saadhaaranamgaa prakatistundi."konnisaarlu pratikuula vyakteekarana kanugonabadutundi", idhi talmud yokka maargam kaadu."tarachugaa punaraavrutamayye niyamam" manaku ilantivi chaalaa kanipistaayi "anae suutram dwara suuchimchabadutumdi."
paina perkonna vivarana tosaphot yokka saadhaarana lakshanaalaku sambandhinchinadi; ayinappatikee, vividha tosafistula rachanalu shaili mariyu paddhatiloo kontha bhinnamgaa untaayi. paddhati vishayamlo, tookula tosafat (krinda chudandi) mukhyamgaa saampradaaya chattam yokka sahajamaina vivaranaku sambandhinchinadani, conny halakhik nirnayaalanu taakavaddani cheppali.
tosafistulu raasiki entho gowravam ichinappatikii, taruvaati vaaru thana vivaranalanu swechchagaa vyatiraekimchaaru;
chudandi.
charitra.
11va sataabdapu france tosaphot saahityaaniki pradhana nivaasam. idhi raashi vidyaarthulatho praarambhamaindi, mariyu pradhanamgaa french paatasaalala adhipatulu dheenini konasaaginchaaru. fraanslo adhe samayamlo tosaphot germanylo vrayadam praarambhamainappatiki, french tosafistulu ellappuduu sankhyaaparamgaa aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. modati tosaphot raasiki chendina iddaru alludu, meer bii rasinavi. ramerupt (raam) mariyu juda benn nathan (riban) yokka shamyul, mariyu oka nirdishta r dwara. joseph. conny vaari tosaphot vaerae vidhamgaa teliyakapoyina, fraanslooni tosaphot yokka asalu tandri jacob bii. meer, vyavahaarikamgaa rabbeenu tamm anie piluvabaddadu, athani sailini athani vaarasulu sweekarinchaaru. athanu chaalaa varaku tosaphot raasaaru, veetilo chaalaa varaku athani "sepher haa-yasher" loe kanipistaayi; conny annee kaadu, endukante savarinchina tosaphot loe udaharinchabadina aneka bhagalu kevalam perkonna rachanalo kanipinchavu. germanylo, adhe samayamlo, abhivruddhi chendina isak benn ausher haa-levi (riba), german tosafistula nayakudu, veeru abraham benn david perkonna aneka tosaphot raasaaru, ivi chaalaa tarachugaa savarinchina tosaphot loe udaharinchabaddaayi. conny isak benn ausher yokka tosaphotnu athani vidyaarthulu savarinchaaru, vaaru, rabbenu tomm prakaram, konnisaarlu vaari upaadhyaayula abhipraayaalaku aapaadinchabaddaaru, avi atanivi kaavu. ayithe, sidkia benn abraham, rabbeenu tamm vaadananu khandinchaadu.
rabbenu tamm taruvaata ventane atyanta pramukhamaina tosafist athani vidyaarthi mariyu saapeksha isak benn shamyul haa-zaa (rii) dampier, dheeni tosaphot tosaphot yeshanimlo oka bhaagam (krinda chudandi). isak taruvaata athani vidyaarthi samson benn abraham off sense (r "Sh) (d. sumaru 1235), thana sonta rachanalatho saahityaanni susampannam cheyadamtho paatu, thana puurveekula, mukhyamgaa thana guruvula rachanalanu savarinchi, vaatini indriyapu tosaphot anie piluvabade samuuhamloo sankalanam chesaaru. samson thoti vidyaarthi juda bii. aisak off paris (surr leone) kooda chaalaa churukuga undevaadu; athanu aneka talmudic grandhaalaku tasaphotku vrasadu, vaatilo berakhote vraasinavi warsa (1863) loe prachurinchabaddaayi; vaatilo konni 'aboda jarah' kuu chendinavi manuscript loe unnaayi. pratyeka prastaavanaku arhulaina aneka french tosafistulalo felice (surr morle) kuu chendina shamyul benn solaman unnaaru, athanu thana kaalamlo fraanslo talmud naasanam kaaranamgaa, puurtigaa thana ghnaapakaalapai aadharapaddadu.
savarinchina tosaphot vaari unikiki mukhyamgaa indriya samson mariyu padamuudava sataabdaaniki chendina krindi french tosafistulaku runapadi unnaru (1) everex yokka moses, (2) tookla elizer, mariyu (3) corbill yokka perez benn elijah.
modati german tusafist, isak bii anie cheppabadindi. ausher haa-laevi, oka paatasaalaku adhipati, mariyu athani vidyaarthulu, vaari swantha rachanatho paatu, atanini savarinchaaru. padamuudava sataabdamloo german paatasaalalaku regensbergloni baruch benn isak praatinidhyam vahinchaaru, taruvaata rothenberg (maharam) yokka meer praatinidhyam vahinchaaru; italian paatasaalaku isaiah dii troney praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. okavela ausher yokka tosaphot b. jeehil (rosh) (dii. 1328) cherchabadaali, rendu sataabdaalaku paiga vistarinchina tosaphistic kaalam. french mathaala matabhrashtata mariyu luis ikes yokka matabhrashtata talmud naasanaaniki karanamainappudu, fraanslo tosaphot rachana tvaralo aagipoyindi.
sameeksha.
prati taram tosafistulu sankalanam chesina niganigalaadikalaku jodistaaru, anduvalla "tosaphot" yokka aneka vibhina samskaranalu unnaayi. adanamgaa, "tosaphos" yokka prati sankalanamlo eee amsampai "tosafistulu" cheppina pratidee ledhu kabatti vaaru cheppedaanilo sankalanaalu bhinnamgaa untaayi. anduvalla, "tosafistulu" cheppina konni vishayalu "tosaphot" yokka aspashtamaina samskaranalalo matrame kanipistaayi.
prachurana.
eee vyakhyaanaala yokka tudi samskarana talmud yokka sonasino edition paejeela bayati vaipu prachurinchabadindi, idhi sonsino, italii (16 va sataabdam) loe mudrinchabadindi mariyu puurti talmud yokka modati mudrita edition. aaa sanchika prachuranakarta, chivari taram "tosafistulu" kuu chendina, mariyu "tosaphos" yokka tudi sankalanam vraase prajectunu praarambhinchina spears (shapiro) yokka rabbi moshe menalludu. athanu thana talmudnu prachurinchadaaniki mundu athanu france antataa paatasaalalaku prayaaninchaadu, akkada "tosafistulu" neerchukunnaaru mariyu "tosaphos" yokka aaa tudi samskarana yokka vividha vraatapratulannintini sekarinchi vaatini thana talmudlo mudrinchaaru. appati nundi talmud yokka prati prachurana paejee yokka bayati vaipuna "tosaphos" thoo mudrinchabadindi (lopali vaipu raashi yokka vyakhyanam undhi) mariyu idhi talmud adhyayanamlo antarbhaagamgaa undhi.
talmud nii kalchadam.
tosafistula" kaalamlo charchi oka chattanni amalu chesindi, idhi maranam yokka noppitho taalmudnu kaligi undadaanni nishedhinchindi mariyu 24 wagan lodla talmud scrolls france nundi sekarinchi paris madhyalo tagalabettabaddaayi. charchi yokka uddesyam emitante, talmud yokka adhyayananni marchipovali mariyu okasari marachipoyina tarvaata adhi anni taraala kosam marchipoyi untundi, endukante daanini bodhinchadaaniki evaruu undaru. phalitamgaa, "tosafistulu" talmud yokka vistaaramaina uniki unnappatikee, oka vachanam lekunda talmudnu adhyayanam cheyagala vyavasthanu roopondinchaaru. vaaru panditulanu niyaminchaaru, prati okkaroo talmud yokka oka samputamlo nipunudigaa undataaniki, daanini hrudayapuurvakamgaa mariyu baga telusukovadaaniki, mariyu eee panditula dwara vaaru talmud loe nipunatvam mariyu ghnaanam kaligi untaaru. vaaru talmud yokka oka valuemlo oka nirdishta vachananni adhyayanam chestundatamto, talmud yokka vividha valuemlalo nipunudaina aaa panditulu, vaaru chetilo unna vachanampai vaari avagahanaku viruddhamgaa unna talmud valuemlo edainaa gurinchi chebutaaru. anduvalla "tosafistula" paandityamloo oka mukhyamaina amsam emitante, talmud yokka vividha praantaalalo grandhaalanu upayoginchadam, talmud (tarachugaa raashi yokkavi) yokka konni vivaranalanu tappugaa niroopinchadam mariyu taalmudnu ardham chesukovadaniki saraina marganni nirnayinchadam.
adhikarulu udaharinchaaru.
tosaphot coat pradhanamgaa raashi (chaalaa tarachugaa "quontress" karapatram "anae paerutoe (raashi modatlo karapatraalalo thana vyakhyanam prachurinchaadu), aneka puraatana adhikarulu (lukka yokka calonimus, nathan benn jeheel mariyu chananel benn chusheel), kontamandi samakaaleena panditulu (abraham benn david, mymonides, abraham ibn ezra mariyu itarulu), mariyu pannendava mariyu padamuudava sataabdaalaku chendina 130 mandhi german mariyu french talmudistulu. chivariga paeru pettabadina vaarilo chaalaa mandhi saadhaarana talmudic rachanala rachayitalugaa piluvabaddaru, udaaharanaku, mains yokka elizer benn nathan, corbeal yokka juda mariyu coosey yokka jacob; conny vaarilo chaalaa mandhi tasaphotlo coat cheyabadinappudu matrame telusu, indriyapu elizer vishayamlo, orleans yokka jacob, mariyu aneka abrahamlu mariyu isacs. pelire" [falais? montpellier?], ephraim bii. david, mariyu oka hizkia. daa 'aut genime" (legharn, 1783) anae sheershikato pentechuk paie oka vyakhyanam suffistlaku aapaadinchabadindi. eee vyakhyanam roopamlo tosaphot sailini anusaristundi; raashi tarachugaa charchinchabadutundi, konnisaarlu sarididdabadutundi.
tosafistula paatasaalalu.
indriyaaniki sambandhinchinadi.
samson benn abraham off sense sankalanam chesina mottamodati sekarana. idhi tookyoola tosaphotku pradhana vanarulalo okati, idhi prastuta printed tosaphotku ("tosaphota shelanu") kinda undhi. pradhana sekaranaloki pravesinchani indriyamlooni bhagalu konnisaarlu tosaphot yeshanim anae sheershikato mudrinchabadataayi.
everex yokka tosaphot.
atyanta phalavantamaina tosafistulalo okaraina everex yokka moses, mottam talmudku nindi unna niganigalade padaardhaalu; avi everex yokka tosaphot anie piluvabade oka pratyaekamaina samuuhaanni yerparustaayi. idhi "r yokka tosaphot" anie bhaavinchavachchu. mordechay benn hillel perkonna moses "ippude perkonna tosaphotto samanamga untaayi. joseph colan mariyu elijah mizra prakaram, moses thana niganigalade padaalanu isak alfasi yokka "halakhot" anchuna vrasadu, bahusha talmud dahana samayamlo.
tookues yokka tosaphot.
padamuudava sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo tookyoola elizer, indriya mariyu everex yokka tosaphot yokka sankalanaanni roopondinchaadu; eee sankalanaanni toxla tosaphot anie pilustaaru, mariyu savarinchina tosaphot yokka aadharaanni yerparustundi. anchupai vraayabadina eliger yokka sonta niganigalade padaalanu tosaphot gillayon ledhaa gillione tosaphot anie pilustaaru. ayithe, tookula tosaft taakabadaledani, taruvaata vaatini savarinchi, taruvaata tosafistula glossla dwara bharti cheyabadindani mundugaa anchanaa veyali. eee tosaphotnu mudrinchina gershan sonsino, padihenava sataabdam madhyalo nivasinchina thana puurveekudu moses off farth, aidava taram moses off spear yokka vaarasudani prakatinchaadu, athanu tosaphot off tookslo prastaavinchabaddaadu. eee tosaphot yokka chivari redactor chinan yokka samson yokka vidyaarthi anie bhaavistunnaaru.
perez benn elijah shishyula tosaphot.
corbill yokka perez benn elijah taruvaati tosafistulalo atyanta churukainavadu. aneka paatha adhikarulu utankinchina mariyu savarinchina tosaphot (mariyu veetilo chaalaa varaku ajulay vraatapratilo kanipinchaayi) loe cherchabadina aneka grandhaalaku sophot kuu sarafara cheyadamtho paatu, athanu thana puurveekula grandhaalanu savarinchaadu. athani shishyulu takkuva churukuga laeru; vaari cherpulanu perez bii yokka tosaphot anie pilustaaru. elijah yokka shishyulu.
tosaphot yokka itara sareeraalu.
french tosaphot.
abraham bii kii aapaadinchabadina tameed paie navalalo prastaavinchabadindi. david. indriyapu tosaphotnu eee sheershika kinda suuchimchavachchani junj bhaavistaadu; conny abraham bii. david samson off sense kante chaalaa mundugaane unnadu, suuchimchina niganigalade padaardhaalu munupati tosafistulavi, rabbenu tomm, isak bii. ausher haa-laevii, mariyu isak bii. shamyul haa-zaa-yenn mariyu athani kumarudu.
pisse tosaphot ("tosaphot yokka nirnayaalu").
halakic nirnayaala sekarana savarinchina tusafot nundi muppai aaru grandhaala varaku sekarinchabadindi-"nazir" mariyu "meela" minaha-mariyu saadhaaranamgaa tusafot anchulo mudrinchabadindi; talmud yokka taruvaati sanchikallo, vachanam taruvaata. eee nirnayaala sankhya 5,931; veetilo 2,009 "berakote" mariyu "moe 'edd" kramaniki chendinavi; 1,398 nundi "nidda" mariyu "nashim" kramaniki chendinavi; 1,503 nundi "nejin"; mariyu 1,021 nundi "doshim". shabbat", "pesahim", "gitin", "ketubot", "baba", "baba meji", "baba batra", mariyu "hallin" anevi adhikarikamainaviga gurtinchabadina vaatilo sagam varaku unnaayi. eee nirnayaala kampailarnu khachitamgaa gurtinchalemu; ausher bii. jeheel, athani kumarudu jacob bii. ausher, mariyu ejekil, tookyoola elizer yokka maama, vividha adhikaarulache ivvabadataayi. jacob nordhousen kooda, tusafot nirnayaalanu sankalanam chesinatlu telisindi; vaastavaaniki, "pisse tosaphot" yokka rendu samuuhaala suuchanalu taruvaati vyaakhyaatala rachanalalo kanipistaayi.
spanish tusafot.
eee padaanni joseph colan mariyu jacob baruch landou upayoginchaaru mariyu spanish rachayitalu talmudic novellaku vartinchavachhu. jeshuva bii. udaaharanaku, joseph haa-levi, isak benn sheshet yokka novellaku "tosaphot" anae padaanni vartimpajestaadu.
savarinchina tosaphot (maa tosaphot anie kooda pilustaaru).
talmud yokka toli sanchika nundi daani vachanamtho prachurinchabadina talmud yokka tosaphot (talmud yokka sanchikalu chudandi). avi babylonian talmud yokka muppai enimidi grandhaala varaku vistarinchi unnaayi. chaalaa varaku grandhaalu tookyoola tasaphot dwara cover cheyabadataayi, konni tasaphot off sense dwara cover cheyabadataayi; chaalaa varaku vividha rachayitala tasaphot thoo andinchabadataayi, veetini perez bii savarinchaaru. elijah paatasaala. padihedu grandhaalaku tosaphot yokka rachayitrutvam matrame nischayamgaa sthaapinchabadutundih
tosaphot nundi "moe 'edd auton" varaku oka nirdishta r yokka vidyaarthichae vrayabaddayi. isak; tosaphot tuu "hagigaa" rachayita itara grandhaalaku kooda tusafot raasaaru. tanit" kuu chendinavi post-tosaphot kaalaaniki chendinavi, mariyu itara grandhaala nundi shaililo bhinnamgaa untaayi.
tosaphot alfasi.
joseph colan (responsa, nose. 5, 31) mariyu yoodaa minz (pratispandana, ledhu. 10). eee padam samuel bii yokka tosaphotnu suuchimchavachchu. meer mariyu moses off everex, ledhaa alfasi yokka "halakote" kuu gloss.
tosaphot off garnish.
joseph solaman delmedigo mariyu solaman algazi eee vishayalanu tasaphot nundi bawa kammaku utamkimchaaru. conny adhe ullekhanaanni betzalel ashkenazi chesi, perez benn elijah yokka shishyudiki aapaadinchinanduna, ajulay eee tosaphot perez bii loe udbhavinchindani muginchaadu. elijah paatasaala. ippatikee, mordekai benn hillel oka aarr gurinchi prastaavinchaadu. juda off gornish, mariyu abraham ibn akraalu "emm" dwara talmudic novellaanu punarutpatti chestaaru. oppenheim library yokka ketalog yokka latin anuvaadamlo "gornish yokka mair" (embden istundi, ledhu. 667). manuscript nem. gunj burg sekaranalo 7 "tosaphot off garnish tuu yebamot" anae adhika vivarananu kaligi undhi, mariyu eee tosaphot french mariyu german rabbeelanu utamkimchaaru. manuscript nem. adhe sekaranaloni 603 loe juda minz raasina torfot off gornish und novelle kooda unnaayi, mariyu itara grandhalayalalo vraatapratullo gornish tosphot sakalaalu kanipistaayi.
gornish" anae paeruku sambandhinchi vividha siddhaantaalu munduku vachayi."ess prakaram. vyuuhaatmakamgaa, idhi "mayens" yokka avineeti, ayithe hetch. adler dheenini "norwich" yokka avineetini bhaavistaadu. sthuula (ell.sii.) fraansu loe, gorne thoo, mariyu aaa "m" thoo samanamga undavacchani bhaavistundi. gornish yokka, "spashtamgaa gornish yokka tosaphot rachayita, gornish yokka moses kaavacchu mariyu tosaphot off sense (pesahim) loe perkonna greenic yokka moses thoo samanamga undavacchu. jacuto yokka "yuhasin" kuu anubandhamlo "durnish" yokka david sambhavistundani jodinchavachhu.
tosaphot hizoniyyot ("bahya" ledhaa "anacononical tosaphot").
indriyaalu ledhaa tookulu laeni tassaft. vaatini betzlel ashkenazi anie pilustaaru; athanu thana "shita mcbetzet", "bawa metzia", "nazir" modalaina vaatilo aneka sakalaalanu cherchaadu.
tosafot shittah (ledhaa shittah).
paeru konnisaarlu perez bii yokka punaraavruttulaku vartinchabadutundi. elijah ledhaa paris yokka jeheel yokka tosaphot.
tosaphot yeshanim ("puurveekula tosaphot").
eee samuuhamloo naalugu chinnavi untayih (1) edit cheyabadina tosafotlo kanipinche vaatitho sahaa saadhaarana tosaphota off sense; (2) munupati edit cheyani tosafotlu (udaaharanaku, isak bii dwara <unk>shinn. shamyul hazaken off dumpier, mariyu athani kumarudu elhanon benn isak chetha avoda jarah); ivi konnisaarlu tosaphot haa-rii anae sheershikato vidigaa kanipistaayi; (3) joseph jessel bii prachurinchina paatha tosaphot sekarana. sugyot haha-shaas" (berlin, 1736) loe thodelu haa-levi; (4) puraatana vraatapratulalo kanipinche vividha tosaphot, tosaphot vraayabadina tosaphot tuu chulin, dheeni vraatapratulu munich librarylo unnaayi (ledhu. 236). joseph jessel bii prachurinchina sekaranalo. thodelu halevi (ledhu. 3), paatha tosaphot nundi yoma varaku mossie yokka moses thoo paatu, shabbat, rosh hashana, megilla, gittin, bawa metzia, menahote, bechorot, eruvin, beetja, ketubot, kiddushin, nazir, bawa batra, horayat, keritot mariyu nidda anae padahaaru grandhaalaku oke tosaphot unnaayi. rome sampaadakeeyam chesina talmud yokka vilna editionloo, aneka grandhaalaku "paatha tosaphot" mudrinchabadindi.
tosaphot haa-ridd.
rabbi isaiah dhi troney.
tosaphot hatchme anglia.
ingland nundi rabbeelu rachinchina tosaphot yokka chinna sekarana.
tosaphot haa-rosh.
tosaphot shaililo oka vyakhyanam, mariyu ekkuvagaa munupati tosaphot sekaranalapai aadharapadi untundi, dheenini ausher benn jehil swaraparichaaru.
grandha pattika.
tosaphot sekaranalu.
tosaphot shelanu chaalaa varaku talmud editionlalo mudrinchabadataayi, binding nundi dhooramgaa unna kaalamlo. vilna editionloo tosaphot yeshanim, tosaphot haha-rii mariyu tosaphot haha-ridd vanti itara sekaranala nundi konni margallo tosaphot kooda unnaayi. piscay tosaphot (tosaphot yokka nirnayaalu) prati maargapu chivarilo mudrinchabadataayi.
tosaphot haa-rosh mariyu rabbi peretz yokka tosaphot yokka puurti setlu vidigaa prachurinchabadataayi, alaage tosaphot yeshanim mariyu marikonni nundi vyaktigata samputaalu kooda prachurinchabadataayi. oj vadhar prachurinchina friedman edition vanti talmud yokka iteevali editionlu, eee sekaranalanu prati valume venuka bhaagamlo, synoptic paddhatiloo ponduparustaayi. itara sekaranalalo chaalaa varaku manuscript ledhaa taruvaati rachanalalo ullekhanaala roopamlo unnaayi.

