
chaina communistu party yokka politburo standing kamitee

politburo standing kamitee (psc), adhikarikamga chaina communist party kendra kamitee yokka raajakeeya beuro yokka standing kamitee, chainees communist party (sisipi) yokka unnata naayakatvamtho kuudina kamitee. chaaritraatmakamgaa idhi aidu nundi padakondu mandhi sabhyulatho koodi undhi, prastutam eduguru sabhyulanu kaligi undhi. pedda nirnayam teesukune samstha ayina politburo samavesamlo lenappudu vidhana charchalanu nirvahinchadam mariyu pradhana samasyalapai nirnayaalu teesukovadam dheeni adhikaarika aadesita uddesyam. party rajyangam prakaram, kendra kamitee pradhana karyadarshi kooda politburo standing kamiteelo sabhyudiga undaali.
party rajyangam prakaram, party kendra kamitee politburo standing kamiteeni ennukuntundi. ayithe aacharanalo idhi kevalam laanchanapraayamaina prakriya matrame. sabhyatvaanni nirnayinche paddhati kalakramena abhivruddhi chendindi. maavo zedong yugamlo, maavo swayamgaa sabhyulanu empika chesi bahishkarinchaaru, ayithe deng jiaping yugamlo kendra salaha commissionlo party peddala madhya sampradimpulu sabhyatvaanni nirnayinchaayi. 1990la nundi, politburo sabhyatvaanni politburo mariyu standing kamitee rendinti prastuta mariyu padavee viramana chesina sabhyulu charchalu mariyu ennikala dwara nirnayistaaru.
psc siddhaantaparamgaa polit beuroku baadhyata vahistundi, idhi pedda kendra kamiteeki baadhyata vahistundi. aacharanalo, standing kamitee daani maatru samsthalapai sarvoonnatudigaa untundi. adanamgaa, chaina yeka party desham kabatti, standing kamitee nirnayaalaku "vaastavamgaa" chattaparamaina balam untundi. daani sabhyatvaanni jaateeya media mariyu videshaalalo raajakeeya pariseelakulu nisitamgaa gamanistunnaru. chaaritraatmakamgaa, psc paatra vaividhyamgaa mariyu abhivruddhi chendindi. udaaharanaku, saamskrutika viplavam samayamlo, pii. ess. sii. kii takkuva shakti undedi.
psc sabhyatvam khachitamgaa protocol kramamlo rank cheyabadindi. chaaritraatmakamgaa, pradhana karyadarshi (ledhaa party chhairman) modati sthaanamlo unnaaru; itara nayakula rankings kalakramena maarutuu vachayi. 1990la nundi, pradhana karyadarshi, adhyakshudu, pradhana mantri, modati rank vais premiere, national peeples congress chhairman, chainees peeples political consultative conferences chhairman, central commission pharr disciplin inspection karyadarshi, party yokka agra avineeti nirodhaka samstha, mariyu sisipi secretariot yokka modati karyadarshi kooda nirantaram politburo standing kamiteelo sabhyuluga unnaaru. adanapu sabhyula saakhalu maarutuu undevi.
paribhasha.
politburo standing kamitee saanketikamgaa chaina communist party politburoku baadhyata vahistundi. chainees raajakeeya vaadukalo, oka "standing kamitee" (saadhaaranamgaa се че чо, "changwoo veeyuyuhui") kevalam daani maatru samstha yokka rojuvaaree vyavaharalanu nirvahinche oka samsthanu suuchistumdi, eee sandarbhamlo, politburo. politburo anedi vidhana roopakalpana samstha, idhi saadhaaranamgaa prati samvatsaram okasari jarige pleanary samavesalalo samavesamayye pedda kendra kamiteeki adhikarikamga baadhyata vahistundi.
"politburo standing kamitee" anedi aangla bhasha madhyamalalo samsthanu suuchimchadaaniki saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche paeru. dheenini konnisaarlu sankshiptamgaa psc ledhaa pbsc ("polit beuro" nuu "political beuro" gaa vraasthe) anie pilustaaru. dheenini anadhikarikamga kevalam "standing kamitee" gaa kooda suuchimchavachchu. daani adhikaarika aangla bhasha patrika prakatanallo, chaina rashtra media eee samsthanu daani podavaina, adhikaarika paerutoe, "sisipi kendra kamitee yokka raajakeeya beuro yokka standing kamitee" anie suuchistumdi. pratigaa, daani sabhyulanu adhikarikamga "sisipi kendra kamitee yokka raajakeeya beuro yokka standing kamitee sabhyulu" gaa suuchistaaru. eee adhikaarika roopaalanu chaina pradhana bhuubhaagam velupala aangla bhasha vaartaapatrikalu arudugaa upayogistaayi.
adhikaarika chainees bhasha prakatanallo, shareera sabhyulaku saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche paeru "jhanggang jhangyang jhangju changway" (чич чич ченгоч ченг ич ченг и ченг и ченг и ченгиян чонгиян ченгия ченгия ченгия ченгы че че и че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че че ме че ме че ме ме ме ме ме ме ме ме ме ме ме ме ме adhikaarika sankshipta padajaalam ippatikee chaalaa podavugaa mariyu aparamainadiga undavacchu kabatti, konni media samsthalu psc sabhyulanu "jhengjiju changway" (ченгиjú changwei) ledhaa kevalam "changway" (ченг) anie suuchistaayi. yea sandarbham lekunda, "changvi" anedi ippatikee aspashtamaina padamgaa undavacchani gamaninchandi, endukante praantiiya mariyu sthaanika party kamiteelannintikee standing kamitee untundi, eee kamitee sabhyulanu "changvi" anie kooda pilustaaru.
charitra.
prarambha charitra.
modati standing kamiteeni 1928 joolailo chaina communist party 6va kendra kamitee samavesamlo erpaatu chesaaru. janavari 1934 mariyu 1956loe chaina communistu party 8va jaateeya congress 1va pleanary session madhya, standing kamitee sthaanamlo chaina communistu party kendra sachivalayam erpadindi. communistu party prarambha charitralo idhi party kendra kamitee rojuvaaree panulanu nirvahinchadaaniki uddesinchina atyunnata kendra samsthagaa pariganinchabadindi. idhi pedda raajakeeya beuro (i.ii., "politburo"). lenin party maadirigaa roopondinchina prapanchamlooni itara communistu paarteela maadirigaa kakunda, sisipi oka standing kamiteeni erpaatu chesindi, endukante politburo (saadhaaranamgaa communist paarteelo atyunnata avayavam) chaalaa peddadigaa mariyu samarthavantamgaa nirnayaalu teesukolenidigaa pariganinchabadindi.
saamskrutika viplavam.
saamskrutika viplavam prarambha rojullo, politburo standing kamitee saadhaarana karyakalapalanu nilipivesindi, endukante chaina adhyakshudu liu shocky mariyu vais premiere deng jiaping vanti daani keelaka sabhyulu chaalaa mandhi chhairman mavoku anukuulamgaa laeru. nijamaina adhikaram saamskrutika viplava samuuhamloo kendrikrutamai undhi, idhi namamatramga politburo standing kamiteeki nivedistondi, conny vaastavaaniki idhi oka pratyeka "adhikara kendram", idhi ekkuvagaa thana swantha ishtanusaram panichesindi. chainees communist party 9va jaateeya congresslo, maavo, chenn boda mariyu kaang shengla radikal maddatudaarulu politburo standing kamiteelo sthaanaalanu pondaaru, mariyu adhi kontavaraku saadhaarana paniteerunu tirigi praarambhinchindi. saamskrutika viplavam yokka chivari samvatsaraalalo antargata gandaragolam aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. 1975 mariyu 1976 madhya, psc sabhyulu kaang sheng, jou enlai, juu dii mariyu maavolu andaruu maraninchaaru. deng jiapingnu subhraparichaaru. eee samayamlo samstha panichese vidhana roopakalpana ledhaa karyanirvahaka samstha yokka polikanu kolpoyindi, mariyu idhi taatkaalika praatipadikana matrame samavesamaindi. 1976 septembarulo maavo maraninche samayaniki, samavesalaku haajaraina sabhyulu huwa guffeng, jhang chunkiao, wang hangwen mariyu yae gianning matrame, jaang mariyu wang naluguru sabhyula muthaalo sabhyuluga unnaaru. october 6naa, huwa guffeng maavo yokka vaarasatvam mariyu smaaraka erpaatlanu charchinchadaaniki psc samavesanni pilichi, churukaina psc sabhyulanu haajaru kaavaalani aahvaninchaaru. wang mariyu jhang iddarinee samavesamlo arrestu chesi, "viplava vyatiraeka neeraalaku" paalpadinatlu abhiyogaalu moparu. aaa taruvaata, meeru mariyu huwa matrame tama adhikaarika vidhulanu konasaaginchaaru. 1977 varaku panichese psc punaruddharinchabadaledu.
aardhika samskaranala taruvaata.
1978loe adhikaranni sweekarinchina taruvaata, deng jiaping yokka lakshyaalalo okati party adhikaranni balopetam cheyadam mariyu politburo mariyu daani standing kamitee vanti samsthalanu samsthaagatheekarinchadam. 1980laloe ekkuva bhaagam, party yokka atyunnata nirnayam teesukune samsthagaa psc punaruddharinchabadindi. prajaasvaamya kendrikarana aadhaaramgaa kamiteeni mallee nirvahinchaaru, antey ekaabhipraayam aadhaaramgaa nirnayaalu teesukoovaali, mariyu alaa cheyakapothe, nirnayaalu majority ootu dwara teesukobadataayi; oka nirnayam teesukunna tarvaata mottam samstha oke swaramtho maatlaadutundi. ayithe, psc prabhavam kosam party retired peddalatho (kendra salaha kamishanga nirvahinchabadutunnappati, vaaru tama nirnayaalalo ekkuva bhaagam anadhikarikamga teesukunnappatiki) pootii paddadu. deng jiaping swayamgaa rendu sariiraalanu vantenagaa marchadu, mariyu athani anadhikaarika prabhavam vyaktigatamgaa goppa raajakeeya saktiki anuvadinchabadindi. 1987loe deng, itara party peddalu appati pradhana karyadarshi huu yavobangnu psc nundi tolaginchi, athani sthaanamlo jhaavo jiangnu niyaminchaaru. 1989loe, deng mariyu vividha party peddalu 1989 tianonmen square nirasanallo psc ekaabhipraayam pondakundaane jokyam chesukovalani sainyanni aadesinchaaru. jhaavo sainika chattanni prakatinchadaanni vyatirekinchaadu mariyu psc looni itara sabhyulatho, mukhyamgaa premiere lii pengtho vibhedinchaadu. aaa taruvaata, 1989loe naalugo pleanumlo jhaavo mariyu huu kileelanu psc nundi tolaginchaaru, ekkuvagaa samsthaagata prakriya kante deng mariyu peddala dwara tolaginchaaru, dheeni sthaanamlo jiang jaemin mariyu lii ruihuwan unnaaru.
1989loe tianonmen nundi standing kamitee karyakalapalu chaalaa varaku sthiramgaa unnaayi. 1989 pleanum psc yokka pedda punarvyavastheekarana jarigina chivari sandarbham. 1992loe jarigina 14va party congresslo, jiang, lii peng, kiao shhi, lii ruihuwan, juu rongji, liu huwaking mariyu huu gintavo-anae eduguru vyaktulanu standing kamiteeki niyaminchaaru, 1997loe kramam tappakunda schedule cheyabadina 15va party congress varaku eee erpaatu maaraledu, ikkada kiao shhi mariyu liu huwaking padavee viramana chesi, vaari sthaanamlo vii giancing mariyu lii lankingnu niyaminchaaru, idhi psc oka sthiramaina scheduello panichese turm-based baadeega maarutundane modati sankethaalanu choopistundi. liu huwaking sainika nepathyam kaligina chivari psc sabhyudu kooda. 1999loe, upaadhyakshudu huu gintavo kooda kendra sainika commissionku upaadhyakshudu ayyadu, endukante athanu jiang taruvaata raavadaaniki siddhamavutunnadu. upaadhyakshudu cmcki upaadhyaksha padavini chepattadam idhe modatisaari.
2002loe jarigina 16va party congresslo standing kamiteeni eduguru sabhyula nundi tommidi mandiki vistarinchaaru. jiang jaemin yokka vidheyulatho kotta standing kamiteeni sameekarinchadaaniki vistarana jarigindani kontamandi raajakeeya pariseelakulu oohinchaaru, ayithe eee paatra vivadaspadamga undhi. huu gintavo pradhana karyadarshi (2002-2012) gaa unna kaalamlo, pscni "nayakatva samishti" ledhaa "ummadi adhyaksha padavi" gaa ardham chesukovacchu; antey, saadhaaranamgaa oke karyalaya yajamaniki manjuru cheyabadina adhikaaraalanu amalu chese ekaabhipraayampai panichese samstha. 16va party congress loe lii changchun adhikarikamga nirvachinchina portfolio lekunda psc loe oka sthaanaanni pondaaru, ayinappatikee athanu "prachara adhipati" gaa vistrutamgaa pariganinchabaddaadu. 1976 nundi padaviloe maraninchina modati sitting psc sabhyudiga huang juu juun 2007loe maraninchaadu. party congressku konni nelala mundu matrame athani khaaliini bharti cheyaledu, tadwara enimidi mandhi sabhyula nirmaanamtho samstha tatkalikamga panichesindi. 17va party congress 16va party maadirigaane daadaapu adhe nirmaanaanni nirvahinchindi.
2012loe jarigina 18va party congresslo, psc sabhyatvam marosari eduguru sabhyulaku tagginchabadindi. raajakeeya, nyaya vyavahaaraala commission adhipati kotta standing kamiteelo laeru, upaadhyakshudu kooda laeru. secretariot yokka karyanirvahaka karyadarshi mariyu "prachara adhipati" padavulanu liu yunshan anae oka vyaktigaa ekikrutam chesaaru.
samakaaleena empika paddhati mariyu parigananalu.
sabhyula empika anedi party politburo, pscloni prastuta sabhyulatho paatu retired psc sabhyula madhya unnata sthaayi charchala phalitamani nammutaaru. psc loe sabhyatvam kosam kaboye abhyardhulu saadhaaranamgaa vaari poeshakulugaa vyavaharinchadaaniki eee unnata sthaayi samuuhamlooni vyaktigata sabhyulapai aadhaarapadataaru. prastuta mariyu maajee politburo sabhyulu kotta politburo mariyu psc sabhyula abhyardhitvaaniki tama maddatunu nirnayinchadaaniki varusa gaddi ennikalatho aneka roundla charchalanu nirvahistaaru. eee gaddi ennikalu kattubadi undavu, badulugaa kotta sabhyudi abhyardhitvampai samuuham yokka parinaamaatmaka ekaabhipraayaanni pratibimbistaayi. kotta polit beuro mariyu psc sabhyula abhyardhitvampai prastuta kendra kamitee sabhyulandaripai kooda polit beuro oka sameekshanu nirvahinchavacchu, conny eee survey sampradimpula kosam matrame. kotta politburo mariyu pscni ennukune prakriya gatha vesavilo beedaihe vadda party congress saradrutuvulo samavesamayye mundu prastuta psc yokka closed door seshanto praarambhamavutundi. kendra kamitee adhikarikamga dhruveekarinchadaaniki politburo mariyu psc abhyardhula jabita saadhaaranamgaa party congressku konni vaaraala mundu puurtavutumdi.
brookings samsthalo pandithudaina cheng lii, graduate school off international relations und pasiphik studiesku chendina susanne shirk vanti vidyaavantulaina vidya pariseelakula abhiprayam prakaram, chaina raajakeeya vyavasthalo perugudala mariyu standing kamiteeki empika anedi saamarthyam kante saktivantamaina poeshakulaku vidheyatapai ekkuvagaa aadharapadi untundi. udaaharanaku, 16va party congress standing kamitee lineuplo, mukhyamgaa jeng kinghang, huwang juu, jiah kinglin vanti vaaritho paatu, padavee viramana pradhana karyadarshi jiang jaemin thoo vaari sambandham aadhaaramgaa padoonnati pondina aneka mandhi sabhyulu unnaarani vistrutamgaa nammutaaru. 16va mariyu 18va congress la madhya prinsellinglu mariyu "tuwanpay" (yooth leag vibhagam) madhya vibhajana gurinchi chaalaa vraayabadindi, ayithe psc sabhyula empikalo varga gurtimpu enthavaraku pooshinchindoo khachitamgaa teliyadu.
seniority kooda mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi. psc sabhyudu psc loki pravesinchadaaniki mundu kaneesam oka padam paatu polit beurolo panichesi undaali anae sampradaayam sthaapinchabadindi. edemaina, eee "paalana" nuu party nayakudu ledhaa pradhaanamantri padavi kosam nirnayinchina vaaru anekasaarlu ullanghinchaaru, mukhyamgaa 1992loe juu rongji mariyu huu gintavo, mariyu 2007loe lii keqiang mariyu zii jinping. jiang jaemin akasmaattugaa pradhana kaaryadarsigaa niyaminchabadataaniki mundu politburolo thana modati padaveekaalam kooda madhyalo unnadu, tadwara 1989loe psc sabhyudayyadu.
1990la chivari nundi, daadaapu anni psc sabhyulaku oka provins ledhaa pratyaksha-niyantrita munisipaaliteeki party adhipatigaa anubhavam undhi. 1997 nundi samsthaku praarambhinchina 29 mandhi standing kamitee sabhyulalo, kevalam aruguru vyaktulu matrame praantiiya party pradhana padavulanu nirvahinchaleduhu lii peng, wenn giabao, lii lanking, luvo gunn, liu yunshan, wang hunning mariyu ding xuexiang; veerilo mugguru matrame-lii peng, wenn giabao mariyu wang hunning eppuduu praantiiya nayakatva paatralo panicheyaledu.
vayassu kooda keelakam. udaaharanaku, 1989 nundi, standing kamitee sabhyulandaruu vaari niyamakam samayamlo kaneesam 50 samvatsaraala vayassu kaligi unnaaru. 1992loe 14va party congresslo pscga niyamitulainappudu huu gintavoku 50 samvatsaraalu. 2007loe 17va party congresslo pscga niyamitulainappudu zii jinping 54 samvatsaraalu mariyu lii keqiang 52 samvatsaraalu. adhe samayamlo, 2002loe 16va party congress nundi, party congress samayamlo 68 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unna psc sabhyulu minahaayimpu lekunda padavee viramana chesaaru. dheenini "kii-shang, baa-jiah" (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ "edu paiki, enimidi kinda"), party congress samayamlo oka psc sabhyudu 68 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unnatlayithe, athanu padavee viramana cheyali, conny athanu 67 ledhaa anthakante takkuva vayassu unnatlayithe, athanu inca kamiteelo pravesinchavacchu. ayithe, iteevala, eee "niyamam" paie anumanam vyaktamaindi. deng mavosheng anae party senior cader, october 2016loe prabhutva vaartaa samstha xinhuwaku icchina oka prakatanalo, "edu paiki, enimidi krindiki" yokka kathinamaina sarihaddulu laevu anie paerkonnaaru. idhi jaanapada kathala nundi vacchina vishayam, mariyu nammalemu."
2002loe, huu gintavo kakunda, mottam psc padavee viramana chesi bharti cheyabadindi. sii. sii. pii. loe erpaatu chesina kathinamaina vayassu aadhaarita padavee viramana antey "vaastava" kaala parimitulu mariyu saapekshamgaa adhika turnover, majority sabhyulu okati ledhaa rendu padaveekaalaalaku panicheestunnaaru. 1989 nundi, samsthalo moodu padaveekaalaalaku paiga panichesina ekaika psc sabhyudu huu gintavo, 1992 mariyu 2012 madhya naalugu padaveekaalaalaku panicheesaaru. vistruta sthaayi ekaabhipraayaanni pondadaaniki pratishtaatmaka aasaavaadula vidhana abhiprayalu mamuluga daachabadataayi, huu gintavo oka pradhana udaaharana. standing kamiteelooni 'vargaalanu' gurtinchadaaniki (tarachugaa 'sampradaayavaadulu' mariyu 'samskartala' madhya) chaina pradhana bhuubhaagam velupala vidyaavaettalu vividha siddhaantaalanu pratipaadinchaaru, ayithe aacharanalo daani apaaradarsaka karyakalapala kaaranamgaa, varga sabhyatvam eppuduu kathinamaina mariyu vegavantamaina palanaga ledhu. maajee chongking party karyadarshi boow silay charyalu vanti psc kosam atigaa aadambaramaina ledhaa unnata sthaayi 'pracharam' psc empikaku haanikaramgaa pariganinchabaddaayi.
prastuta sabhyulu (kramamlo).
2022 aktobaru 23naa 20va psc ennikayyindi. munupati psc sabhyulalo naluguru padavee viramana chesaaru. zii jinping, jhaavo laejee, wang hunning tama sthaanaalanu nilupukunnayi.
chaaritraka sabhyatvam mariyu rankings.
1949loe peeples republic off chaina sthaapinchabadinappati nundi adhikaarika ranking protocol dwara jabita cheyabadina standing kamitee yokka chaaritraka kuurpu jabita krinda ivvabadindi. modati sthaanamlo unnavaaru communistu party chairman ledhaa pradhana karyadarshi birudunu kaligi unnaaru. migilina rankullo thedaa untundi.
gamanikalu