
frankfurt kotalu

frankfurt kotalu madhya yugam nundi 19va sataabdam varaku unikilo unna german nagaramaina frankfurt aam maine yokka sainika rakshana vyavastha. 1000 praantamloo modati nagara goda nirminchabadindi. idhi aadhunika frankfurtloni ippudu conigspalz praantaanni chuttumuttindi. pannendava sataabdamloo eee sthaavaram ippudu altstadtga unna praantamloki vistarinchindi. daani rakshana kosam stoufenmour anae adanapu godanu nirminchaaru. 1333loe praarambhamaina newstad shivaaru praantam altstadtku uttaraana abhivruddhi chendindi mariyu aidu dwaaraalatoo kuudina adanapu godatho chuttumuttabadindi. padihenava sataabdamloo, frankfurt yokka swechhaa nagaram yokka mottam bhuubhaagam chuttoo "landwehr" sarihaddu srushtinchabadindi. 1628loe praarambhamaina madhyayuga nagara godanu purapalaka vaastusilpi johann delitch aadhvaryamlo oka kotagaa abhivruddhi chesaaru.
1389loe cronberg vairamlo odipoyina taruvaata, frankfurt sthiramgaa sainika gharshanalanu nivaarinchi, pavitra roman saamrajyam antataa mariyu antaku minchi daani dautya sambandhaalapai aadhaarapadindi. eee kaaranamgaa, nagaram yokka kotalu, daadaapu enimidi sataabdaala unikilo, 1552 joolailo jarigina rendava sclacaldic yuddhamlo muttadini matrame edurkovalasi vachindi. paddenimidava sataabdamloo kotalu vaati sainika praamukhyatanu kolpoyi, nagara vistaranaku aatamkam kaliginchayi 1806 mariyu 1818 madhya godalu koolchiveyabaddaayi. vaati puurva sthaanam ippudu lopali nagaram chuttoo pacchani beltnu yerparustundi. kotalaloni vividha bhagalu samrakshinchabaddaayi, vaatilo edu towerlu, vaatilo eschenheimer turm; stoufenmour yokka 200 meterla vistarana; landwehr sarihaddu yokka avasheshaalu; mariyu 2009loe kanugonabadina oka casemate yokka 90 meterla vibhagam, idhi okappudu barok buruju kotalo bhaagamgaa undedi.
modati nagara goda.
konigspalz frankfurt.
frankfurt yokka puraatana kotalu karolingian pales (german karolingische falz) nuu rakshinchadaaniki srushtinchabaddaayi, idhi modatisaarigaa 822loe namodu cheyabadindi. 1930la varaku idhi neti palescu purvagaamigaa bhaavinchabadindi. 1936loe, heinrich bingamer travvakaala dwara idhi hohenstoufen yugamlo udbhavinchindani niroopinchaadu mariyu karolingian pales yokka pradaesam marinta thoorpuna undavacchani nirdhaarinchaadu. 1953loe rendava prapancha yuddhamlo frankfurt meeda bambu daadi, vidhvamsam kaaranamgaa saadhyamaina chaaritraka pattanam nadibodduna puraavastu thravvakaalalo frankfurt cathedral neelamaaligaloo paschimaana unna chaaritraka rajabhavanam avasheshaalu bayatapaddayi.
eee rajabhavanam altstadtku thoorpuna varada-surakshitamaina ettulo undhi. idhi modata dakshina pradhana mariyu uttara brabach madhya unna oka dveepam, idhi modati kraistava sahasraabdiloo buradatho nindina nadhi mariyu madhyayuga kaalamlo kaluvaga maarindi. raajabhavanaaniki dakshinaana ford (german "furt") undhi, idhi frankfurt paerunu matrame kakunda daani unikiki kaaranaanni kooda ichindi. raajabhavanaaniki paschimaana, oka chittadi lothattu praantam neti romerberg meedugaa pradhana bhaagam varaku nadichindi.
puraavastu parisoedhanalu.
tavvakaalu.
1827loe uttara domplatz meeda dompforhass nirmaana samayamlo godaloni konni bhaagaalanu veluguloki tecchinappudu, taruvaata paschima altstadt praantamlooni illa neelamaaligalloo, prarambha madhyayuga koota gurinchi ulrich chesina vivarana dhruvikarinchabadinatlu pariganinchabadindi. 1904 nundi 1906 varaku altstadt gundaa braboxtrass nirmaana samayamlo, frankfurt chaaritraka museum niyaminchina vaastusilpi christian ludwig thamus, 50 kii paiga tavvakaala shaftlanu munchiveyadam dwara goda yokka uttara mariyu vaayuvya sthaanaanni nirdhaarinchagaligaadu.
1953 nundi 1955 varaku, puraavastu saastravettalu parisoedhananu konasaaginchaaru mariyu haptzolamt (neti house aam dome) praantamlooni nagara godanu pariseelinchaaru. 1958 nundi 1961 varaku oto stam chetha salhoff praantam yokka puraavastu adhyayanalu salgas krinda goda yokka pradhana mariyu chinna paschima bhaagam venta dakshina goda vibhagam yokka sthaanaanni niroopinchaayi. chaaritraka godatho neerugaa anusandhaaninchabadina chivari tavvakaalu 1976loe, mallii dompforhass praamganamloo jarigaayi. goda yokka aagneya mariyu thoorpu sthaanaanni sthaapinchadaaniki puraavastu parisoedhana inca jaragaledu. romerberg praantamloo stratigraphy bahusha madhyayuga kaalamlo nirmaana panula valla gananeeyamgaa debbatindi mariyu 1970laloe bhoogarbha kaaru park nirmaanam dwara naasanam cheyabadindi, eee praantamloo labhinche samacharam mottam taggindi.
puraavastu recordulu.
goda yokka roopaanni mariyu kuurpunu vishwasaneeyamgaa telusu. sagatuna idhi mandam mariyu etthu kaligi undhi. manasika karanaluga bhaavinchinanduna, idhi dakshinaana pradhana vaipu mandamgaa undhi. eee koota mutaka kankara mariyu kathinamaina kothatho chesina raatitoe roopondinchabadindi, conny wilbell mariyu basault nundi adhika-naanhyata gala isukaraayi mukkalu kooda unnaayi, bahusha koolchivesina roman nirmaanaala nundi teesukobaddaayi. padaartham saapekshamgaa mudi, mariyu bayata matrame idhi kramabaddhamaina opas spicatum nirmaanaanni kaligi untundi. mokkala fibers mariyu jantuvula juttutho kalipina loam kaligi unna gaare paelavamaina naanhyata kaligi undhi. thamus prakaram, punaadi entha lopamgaa undho goda niluvu nundi dhooramgaa vangi undhi. thamus goda yokka praamukhyatanu pradarsistuu, adhika naanhyata gala gaare upayoginchi marammatu cheyabadina goda yokka vibhaagaalanu kooda velikiteesaaruh daani mukhyamaina lopaalu unnappatikee, idhi punaruddharanaku taginanta mukhyamainadigaa pariganinchabadindi.
thamus goda yokka prarambha srushti 9va sataabdaaniki chendinadani, daani nirmaanaaniki luis dhi german aadesaalu icchinatlu bhaavinchaadu. athanu godaku daggaragaa dorikina pingsdorff saamaanu meeda aadharapaddadu, endukante pingsdorff saamaanu karolingian anie bhaavinchaaru. 1976loe jarigina tavvakaallo mutaka maika dorikindi. eee rakamaina kundalu 10va sataabdam chivaralo upayogamloki vachayi, mariyu pingsdorff saamaanu prastutam 900 anantara abhivruddhiga pariganinchabadutundi, idhi goda karolingian nirmaanam kakapovachhu, conny ottonian nirmaanam ayi undavacchani nirdhaaranaku daariteesindi. adanamgaa, 994 nundi vacchina oka adhikaarika patram eee nagaranni "castello" (oka koota) gaa varninchindi, idhi puraavastu parisoedhanalatoe saripolutu 994 loe goda unikilo undani anukovadam sahetukamainadi.
chaaritraka goda yokka sthaanam vaayuvyamlo uttamamgaa namodu cheyabadindi, aneka tavvakaala kaaranamgaa, etuvanti aatamkaalu laeni poralanu tavvadam valla puraavastu prayojanam undhi. eee koota kannengeesergasku uttaraana unna heiner hoff mariyu bornagas praantamloo thamus kanugonna vistruta dwaaram madhya nadichindi. akkada nundi, idhi steinerness house varaku konasaagindi mariyu-anchanaalaku viruddhamgaa-romerberg vaipu padunaina malupu tirigindi.
uttara sumstagberg vadda thoorpu-padmara goda kanugonadam, cathedral disalo alter marketloki pravaesistuu, eee roeju romerberg nundi bayaludaerina pradaesamloe maroka dwaaram unikini oohistundi. salhoff praantamlooni kanugonna vishayaala varaku akkada nundi oka geetha geesinatlayithe, thoorpu-padmara goda eee samayamlo daadaapu 90° malupu tirigi, neerugaa pradhana odduna unna balamaina godaku anusandhaaninchi undaalane nirdhaaranaku daariteestundi. ayithe, thamus gamaninchina romerberg krinda matti gananeeyamgaa antaraayam kaliginchadam valla, gatamlo perkonna thoorpu-padmara goda vibhagam taruvaata nirminchabadi, vaayuvya godaku mariyu goda yokka dakshina bhaagaaniki madhya pratyaksha anusandhanam undataaniki samanamga avakaasam kalpistundi. puravastusastraparanga, goda yokka dakshina bhaagam geistfortchen varaku matrame unikilo undani nirdhaarinchabadindi. antekakunda, dakshina goda mariyu ottonian goda ekakaalamlo undatam vivadaspadamga undhi.
oohinchinatlugaa, dreymeter mour ("moodu meterla goda", pradhana goda yokka mandaanni suuchistumdi) geistfortchenku thoorpuna nadhi yokka sahaja pravahanni kooda anusarinchindi. aaa samayamlo nadhi odduna dakshina salgasse ettulo undhi. goda appudu kethadraalku thoorpuna, kannengisergas madhyalo, uttaram nundi dakshinaaniki nadustundani, neti braboxtrass vembadi goda yokka niroopitamaina sthaanaaniki tirigi anusandhaanistundani bhaavistaaru.
iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo aascharyakaramaina puraavastu anveshanalu yuddhaanantara tavvakaala dwara vivarinchabaddaayi. godatho kappabadina praantam sarigga madhyalo, karolingan pales daani anubandha vyavasaya bhavanalu mariyu 852loe pavitram cheyabadina cathedral yokka puurvagaami ayina salvatorkirchetho kalisi undhi. karolingian frankfurt chaaritraatmakamgaa oohinchina daanikante chaalaa chinnadi, mariyu daani kotanu prastuta samacharam prakaram, 1000 chuttoo taruvaati ottonian raajavamsam nirminchindi.
stoufenmour goda.
1018 mariyu 1045 madhyakaalamlo karolingian raajapraasaadam agniki aahutayyindi mariyu nirminchabadindi. 1138loe ennikaina germanyki chendina moodava kanrad raaju, salhoff anae kotta saamraajya kotanu nirminchaalani aadesinchaadu. eee koota chuttoo unna sthaavaram uttara pradhana nadhi saakhaku minchi vistarinchindi. pannendava sataabdam chivari natiki ledhaa padamuudava sataabdam prarambham natiki, vistarinchina sthaavaram chuttoo frankfurter altstadt anie piluvabade sumaru 0.5 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnamloo unna stoufenmour anae kotta goda undhi. kotta goda pradhana nadhi odduna, vantenaku konchem paina, volgraben venta uttaraana taruvaati dominiconercloster varaku, mariyu akkada nundi vaayuvya disalo pedda chaapamlo farhagas vadda bournheimer forte vaipu undhi. akkada nundi, idhi holzgraben venta paschima disalo catherinphort vaipu, taruvaata cliner mariyu grasser hirshgraben venta nairuti vaipu oka chaapamlo nadichindi, mariyu wiesfrauenstrass yokka paschima chivaraku mundu, dakshinaana pradhana vaipu padunaina malupu tirigindi. pradhana bhaagam venta, nadhi goda undedi.
paschima airopalo cross boow vistrutamgaa upayogamloki ravadam valla, vistarana yokka pradhana lakshanam godala ettunu sumaruga mariyu varaku penchadam. vaaru "chemin dii ronde" (goda nadaka) kaligi unnaaru mariyu podi kandakam dwara rakshinchabaddaaru. moodu pradhana dwaaraalu undevi weisadlergasse yokka paschima chivaralo guldenphort; holzgraben mariyu hirshgraben madhya bokeheimer fort; mariyu fahrgasse yokka uttaraana unna bournheimer fort.
guldenphort oka sankhaakaara paikapputho kuudina gundrani, alankarinchani gopuram. catherinphort loe rendu saadhaarana bhavanalu unnaayi, bayati dwaaram mariyu adhika slate paikapputho kuudina balamaina, cuboid lopali tower, paikappu bay vindo mariyu paikappu laantaru. padihedava mariyu paddenimidava sataabdaalaloo, catherinphort jailunu nirvahinchadaaniki anekasaarlu khareedaina punaruddharana cheyabadindi. spashtamgaa, eee bhavanam eee viniyogaaniki baga saripotundi. oka pramukha khaidi, gothe yokka grechen yokka chaaritraka namuunaa. aame thana bhayaniki, thana maranasikshaku madhya aidu nelalu towerloo gadipindi.
bournheim gate ("bournheimer forte") gurrapu ravaanaaku vistruta thoorpu dwaaram mariyu paadachaarulaku irukaina paschima dwaaramtho kuudina double gate. eee dwaaram ettaina slate paikapputho cuboid towernu kaligi undhi. idhi 1433 nundi daani paaschaatya pratiroopam vale jailugaa panichesindi. 1791loe idhi teevramgaa debbatindi.
edu chinna pravaesaalu kooda unnaih alte mainzer gyaas vadda mainzer fort; pradhana vantenaku thoorpuna unna fisherfeldporte; vantenaku paschimaana gross fishergass vadda fisherfort; leinvandhasku dakshinaana unna metzgerter; salgas madhyalo unna hillig-geist-forte; taruvaati fahert vadda unna faherfort; corpfengasse dakshina chivara unna holzfort; mariyu seyint charchi vadda unna leonhardsfort. leonhard. chinna pravesha dwaaraalaku, vaati parimaanam kaaranamgaa, vyavaharika prasangamlo chinna label ivvabadindi "pförtchen" (gateletlu). vaati asalu roopaanni namodu cheyaledu, mariyu nagaram yokka modati manugadalo unna chitraalu roopondinchadaaniki mundu, 15va sataabdamloo avi gananeeyamgaa savarinchabaddaayi.
1333 rendava nagara vistarana taruvaata kooda stoufenmour ippatikee nirvahinchabadutondi. padnaalugo sataabdam madhyalo goda paina rendu gundrani towerlu nirminchabaddaayi, aaa samayamlo nagaram appatike kotta kotanu nirmistondi. sameepamloni vyavasaya praamganaaniki paeru pettabadina fronthofterm (fronthoff tower), predigergase chivaralo undhi; mariyu porugu dominicanla paeru pettabadina monchsterm (maank tower), dominican charchi yokka gayaka brundam mariyu judengasse ghettoloni steinerness house madhya madhyalo undhi. eee towerlu bahusha fisherfeld vadda antarinchipothunna goda muulanu rakshinchadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi.
madhyayugapu chivari nagara vistarana.
1333 juulai 17naa, chakravarthy ludwig IV. rendava nagara vistaranaku ("jwait staddervitterang") adhikaram ichindi, idhi nagaram yokka munupati praantaanni moodu retlu penchindi. appati 9,000 mandhi nagara janabha mottam newstad, stoufenmour mundu, nirminchadaaniki taginantagaa peragadaaniki naalugu sataabdaalu pattindi. ayinappatikee, 1343loe takkuva janabha kaligina shivaaru praantaala chuttoo kotta nagara goda nirmaanam praarambhamaindi; aneka nirmaana dasalalo puurti cheyadaaniki 100 samvatsaraalaku paiga pattindi. praarambhamlo pani nemmadigaa saagindi mariyu mottam pranaalika ledhu. tupaakula abhivruddhi vegavantam ayyindani, 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo mottam koota nirmaanam puurtayindani telustondi.
daani puurveekula maadirigaane, kotta koota alte bruck paina praarambhamaindi, uttaraana dominiconercloster varaku, taruvaata thoorpuna, mariyu akkada nundi, analogenring rekhanu anusarinchindi. nadhi goda yokka gathi maaraledu. modatisaarigaa, pradhana praantaaniki dakshinaana unna saxenhousen shivaaru praantaalu goda rakshana paridhiloki vachayi. goda ettugaa, paibhagamlo sumaru mandamgaa undedi. avasaramaina nirmaana saamagrini tagginchadaaniki, goda lopali vaipu-stoufenmour maadirigaa-oka meater lothaina blind vampulatho nirminchabadindi. goda paibhagamlo, sumaru rendu meterla etthu gala paaraapetto nirantaram chemin dii ronde undhi, dheeniki merlanlu mariyu embraserlu antaraayam kaliginchaayi. irukaina, nitaruga unde chekka metla dwara ledhaa "nattalu" ("snecken") anie piluvabade raathi sarpila metla dwara dheenini cherukovacchu. raathi palakalatho chadunu cheyabadina chemin dii ronde, paakshikamgaa slate gable paikapputho aasrayam pondindi. goda yokka aasrayam laeni bhagalapai aneka gaardu houselu nirminchabaddaayi. veetilo okati, salmensteinishes house, 1350 loe rechnigrabenstrass praantamloo nirminchabadindi mariyu 19 va sataabdamloo dheenini cliner kohn, chinna town haall tower kosam vaastusilpulu coppy chesaaru.
goda mundu mariyu venuka rendu rakshana godala madhya vistruta zwingersopen kill jonelu unnaayi. bayati zwinger mundu, pradhana mariyu aneka chinna nadulache pooshinchabadina vistruta tadi kandakam undhi, daani mundu maroka chinna goda undhi. obermainanlejloni rechnigrabenvir mariyu bethman paarklooni bethmannivir ippatikee 21va sataabdamloo unnaayi mariyu ivi kandakam yokka avasheshaalu. godaku 55 gopuraalu unnaayi, veetilo 40 pradhana gopuraniki uttaraana mariyu 15 saxenhousenlo unnaayi. chaalaa towerlu 15va sataabdamloo jodinchabaddaayi mariyu gundramgaa undevi mariyu goda velupala poduchukoledu. chemin dii ronde towerla gundaa ledhaa vaati chuttoo prayaaninchaaru.
dwaaraalu mariyu gopuraalu.
landmourlo konni dwaaraalu matrame unnaih paschimaana, gulgenter; vaayuvyamlo, bokenheimer toor; uttaraana, eschenheimer toor; eshaanyamlo, friedberger toor; mariyu thoorpuna, alerhylicenter. saxenhousen vaipu, oke oka dwaaram matrame undhi, dakshina affenter (ape gate). getla towerlu saadhaarana towerla kante konchem balamgaa undevi, kandakaaniki iruvaipula okati, madhyalo zwinger, towerlaloki getlu amarchabadi undevi. getla rakshananu meruguparachadaaniki, chaalaa towerlu okadaanikokati vyatiraekamgaa bharti cheyabaddaayi; bokeheimer toor mariyu eschenheimer toor matrame sarala-rekha dwara chaarjeelanu kaligi unnaayi. towerla gundaa vellae maargaala khajanalalo dwaaraalu undevi, mariyu maargam loki matti mariyu raallanu poyadam saadhyamaindi, tadwara daatadam asadhyam.
galgenter (uri dwaaram) atyanta mukhyamaina dwaaram; daani gundaa mains nundi vachhe mariyu velle rakapokalu vellevi. chakravartulu tama ennikala samayamlo gulgenter dwara nagaramloki pravesinchadaaniki kooda ishtapadataaru. eee dwaaram 1381 mariyu 1392 madhya nirminchina ghana gopuraalanu kaligi undhi. bayati mukhaalapai, gothik baldachinla krinda, apostaludaina bartholomeu mariyu charlemagne vigrahalu simham meeda nilabadina reechsaadlarku iruvaipula nilabadi unnaayi. modati towerlaloo okati 1343 mariyu 1346 madhya nirminchina bokenheimer taar, atyanta mukhyamaina tower eschenheimer turm, idhi 1400 mariyu 1428 madhya nirminchabadindi mariyu ippatikee adhe paerutoe unna city gate venuka nilabadi undhi. idhi ikkada nirminchina rendava gopuram. daani puurveekula punaadi raayi 1346loe veyabadindi. friedberger toor 1346loe unikilo unnatlu namodu cheyabadindi, conny daani gopuram 1380loe nirminchabadindi. gopuram ghanakaramlo undhi mariyu paibhagamlo paikappu laantharutho ettaina, todugaina paikappunu kaligi undhi. 1340la nundi 1380la varaku teedeelanu aadharalu andinchadamtho, allerhealigenter (anni halos gate) nirmaana thedhee anischitamgaa undhi. pradhana dwaaraaniki uttaraana unna dwaaraala kante saxenhouser toor (saxenhousen dwaaram) marinta compactga undedi. dwaaram paibhagamlo oka ghana gopuram undedi. 1552 taruvaata, gate rendu vaipula roundlanu pondindi; 1769 taruvaata, virigina satchsenhouser bruckenterm yokka chimming gadiyaaraaniki anugunamgaa gate paikappu oka chinna barok towernu pondindi.
nagara rakshanaku mukhyamgaa mukhyamainadi pradhana nadhi odduna rakshana. diguva vaipu, rendu bhaarii towerlu, uttara odduna unna mainzer turm ("mainz tower") mariyu dakshinaana unna ulrichstein, nadiki rakshanagaa unnaayi. eguva bhaagamlo, chittadi chepala vaeta kshetraalu nagara godaku neerugaa pravesinchadaanni nirodhinchaayi, ayithe nagara goda mariyu pradhana vantena madhya unna saxenhousen nadhee teeram aidu pedda towerlatho kuudina godatho rakshinchabadindi mariyu aaru getla dwara matrame vellagaligindi. vantenanu rendu vantena towerlu rakshinchaayi. ratrivela vaari talupulu moosiveyabaddaayi. 1306 fibravari 1naa varadalu mariyu manchu pravaham kaaranamgaa towerlu naasanam cheyabaddaayi, conny vaegamgaa punarnirminchabaddaayi. 1342 joolailo takkuva bhaarii saxenhouser brookenture (saxenhousen vantena tower) mallii varadala kaaranamgaa debbatindi, conny 1345 mariyu 1380 madhya punarnirminchabadindi. pradhana nadhi odduna pradhana pravesha dwaaram addeku teesukunnadi, veetilo avasheshaalu nedu chaaritraka museumlo bhaagamgaa unnaayi.
frankfurter brookenterm (frankfurt vantena tower) 1306 mariyu 1342 madhya nirminchabadindi. idhi oka jailugaa panichesindi, mariyu 1693loe catherinphort nundi himsa gadini akkadiki marcharu. cuboid towerloo pedda vasati gruhalu mariyu naela sthaayilo ogival rahadaaritho chaalaa nitaruga unna slaetu paikappu undhi. tower anchulu aashlarlanu bahirgatam chestundagaa, tower vaipula plaastar chesi, alankaara aakaaramlo undevi. samakaaleena ruchini batti satabdaalugaa alankarana roopam maarutuu vachindi. saxenhousen brookenterm kooda cuboidga undedi mariyu naela sthaayilo ogival rahadaarini kaligi undedi. idhi chinna bahubhujakara muulaloe unna towerlatho 'lombard byaand' roopamlo poduchukunna oka chemin dii rondenu kaligi undhi. daani sailiki nivaaligaa, 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo langer franz anae kotta tower kotta town haallo bhaagamgaa maarindi.
land vehr.
padnaalugo sataabdam madhya natiki, rendava nagara vistarana samayamlo, frankfurt gananeeyamaina graameena jillaanu kaligi undhi. 1372loe, chakravarthy charless IV gilderku chellinchina taruvaata eee nagaram oka swatantra saamraajya nagaramgaa maarindi; idhi frankfurt nagara adavulanu konugolu chesindi, idhi saamraajya adavilooni oka praantam, idhi marinta gilderlaku konugolu chesindi.
1393 praarambhamlo nagara bhuubhaagam sarihaddunu oka guntatho gurtinchadaaniki pranaalikalu mariyu "land vehr" (bhuu rakshana) anie piluvabade mandapati kanche saampradaaya sarihaddu abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. 1396 mariyu 1397loe "land vehr" nuu dhi nundi dhi varaku nirminchaaru. rendu chekka pariseelana gopuraalu kooda nirminchabaddaayi. eee charyalu sthaanikulaku anaarogyaanni kaliginchaayi mariyu nagara mandali 13 janavari 1398naa bohemia raaju venceslas IV nundi oka pratyeka hakkunu pondindi. idhi frankfurt mariyu saxenhousen chuttoo mariyu chuttupakkala kandakaalu, landwehrlu mariyu towerlanu vaari swantha abheeshtaanusaaram nirminchadaaniki nagaraniki veelu kalpinchindi. land vehr" nagaram chuttoo moodu nundi naalugu kilometres dhooramlo undhi, idhi nagaram yokka raajakeeya sarihaddulanu suuchistumdi. eee gunta atyanta velupala undhi, kanche nagaraniki daggaragaa undhi. taruvaata, "landwehr" yokka paschima bhaagam venta rendava gunta tavvabadindi.
nagara goda mariyu "land vehr" madhya unna praantam pradhanamgaa vyavasaya bhoomini kaligi undhi. nagaram mundu neerugaa kuuragaayala thotalu, drakshatotalu undevi. madhyayuga moodu-kshetraala panta marpidi vyavastha maadirigaane veetini flerzwang niyamam prakaram saagu chesaaru. madhya chinna adavulu mariyu noblouchsfeld mariyu friedberger felled vanti pachchikabhoomulu unnaayi; rendodi nagaram yokka neeti sarafaraaku mukhyamainadi. oka chekka neeti sarafara gottam 1607 nundi friedberger feldnu friedberger torku anusandhaaninchindi. nagaram chuttoo balavardhakamaina vyavasaya praamganaala vruttam undhi.
1414loe "land vehr" looni bhagalu raatitoe punarnirminchabaddaayi. eee charyalu trier yokka arch bishop, conigstein yokka prabhuvu mariyu count off trier yokka drushtini mariyu asantruptini aakarshinchayi. nagara mandali venceslas nundi pondina adhikaranni prastaavinchi sahayam korindi. aaa taruvaata vaaru german raaju, bhavishyat pavitra roman chakravarthy sigismandnu kooda sahayam kosam adigaru. sigismund vyaktigatamgaa oka towernu pariseelinchi frankfurt yokka adhikaaraalanu dhruvikarinchaadu. ayinappatikee, 1416loe "landwehr" loe kontha bhaganni mariyu oka gopuraanni dhvamsam cheyaalani arch bishop aadesinchaaru. vidhvamsam samayamlo londonlo unna king sigismund, arch bishapnu saantiyutamgaa pravartinchamani koraru, mariyu nirnayam teesukoovadaaniki germanyki tirigi vachhe varaku vechi undaalani nagara mandalini koraru. 1418loe verner maranam taruvaata 1420 mariyu 1429 madhya jarigina land vehr punarnirmaanam mariyu puurti cheyaalani nagara mandali aadesinchindi. 1434 mariyu 1435 madhya adanapu tower nirminchabadindi; mariyu marokati 1470 mariyu 1471 madhya nirminchabadindi.
15va sataabdamloo frankfurt aneka gramalanu swaadheenam chesukuni, vaatini chuttumutte vidhamgaa land vehr vistarinchabadindi. dheeniki pratighatanaku bhayapadi, mukhyamgaa phillip I, hanah-munjenberg count nundi, vaaru tama land vehr hakkunu dhruveekarinchamani koraru mariyu konni sandarbhaallo land vehr yokka vistaranalanu rahasyamgaa mariyu saayudha rakshanalo travvadaaniki pedda paarteelanu erpaatu chesaaru. aidu atipedda dhamanula rahadaarulu matrame land vehr gundaa velladaaniki anumatinchabaddaayi, prati okkati towerlache rakshinchabaddaayi. 16va sataabdamloo, "landwehr" yokka prabhavanni padepade pareekshinchaaru. 1517loe, saradrutuvu utsavam samayamlo, franz vaan siken frankfurt nundi edu vaanijya vahanalanu dongilistuu, "landwehr" lopala vaanijya vaahanaala kanvaypai merupudaadi chesaadu.
sainika prabhavam.
padahaarava sataabdamloo daani nirmaanam puurtayina ventane, nagara goda appatike sainikaparamgaa mariyu saanketikamgaa vaadukalo ledhu. idhi madhyayuga aayudhaala nundi rakshanagaa roopondinchabadindi mariyu madhyayuga raathi kotalanu vaadukalo laeni gunpouder phirangi abhivruddhi chendutunna saanketikataku vyatiraekamgaa saripoledu. dheeniki pratispandanagaa frankfurt nagara godanu burujulu mariyu roundlatho empika chesi meruguparicharu.
1546 augustu 28 nundi 30 varaku, schmalcaldic yuddham samayamlo, nagaranni rakshinche schmalcaldic leag dalaalu chakravarthy dalaalanu "landwehr" paie vaari daadula nundi venakki tagginchavalasi vachindi.
frankfurt kotalu 1552 joolailo vaari atyanta mukhyamaina pareekshanu bharinchaayi. rendava schmalcaldic yuddha samayamlo, saxony ennikaina mauris aadhvaryamlo protestant dalaalu "landwehr" nuu daati, neerugaa nagara goda mundu sibiraanni erpaatu chesaayi. neti nagara paerlu imm saxenlogger ("saxon camplo") mariyu nagaraniki paschimaana unna imm trutz frankfurt eee sanghatanaku gurthugaa unnaayi. moodu vaaraala paatu nagaranni muttadinchaaru. aneka phirangula dwara drudamaina rakshana kaaranamgaa, eee nagaranni catholic chakravarthy dalaalu vijayavantamgaa rakshinchaayi. eee vijayanni saadhinchadaaniki, hanstein kotalalo vegavantamaina merugudalalanu aadesinchaaduh taatkaalika burujula srushti; mariyu rakshana phirangula agni rekhanu addukunna bokeheimer mariyu friedberger getpai gothik gopuraalanu koolchiveyadam. charless IV prakatinchina passou shanti muttadini muginchindi. landwehr punarnirminchabadindi mariyu muttadi taruvaata aneka debbatinna towerlu marammatu cheyabaddaayi mariyu aneka taatkaalika burujulu vistarinchaayi, udaaharanaku alerhiligenter (anni halos gate) kii dakshinaana unna judeneck anie pilavabade chota. 
shanti unnappatikee, frankfurt padepade bedirimpulaku gurayyadu, mukhyamgaa cronberg yokka nites mariyu lards off hanav, vaaru pratishtaatmaka saamraajya nagaram frankfurtnu daani sthaanamlo unchaalani korukunnaru. 1380loe, nites saamraajya nagaralalo ikyamai, renish leag off townsloo counter-union nuu erpaatu chesaaru. 1489 mae 14naa jarigina eshbourne yuddhamlo, eee nagaram cronberg mariyu daani mitraraajyaala hanav, hotstein mariyu refenberg chetilo ghoramgaa odipoyindi.
buruju kotalu.
muppai samvatsaraala yuddhaaniki muppu.
1552 muttadini vijayavantamgaa adhigaminchina taruvaata, frankfurt yaabhai samvatsaraala paatu mallee bedirimpulaku gurikaaledu; eee samayamlo nagaram daani kotalanu meruguparachadaaniki etuvanti kaaranam kanipinchaledu. sainika nayakulu balamaina rakshana kosam koraru, conny nagara mandali nammaledu. 1618loe, muppai samvatsaraala yuddham praarambhamai, mannheimlo koota vaastusilpigaa panichestunna injanir aadam stapfnu nagara mandali sampradinchindi. athanu mandaliki oka pranaalikanu samarpinchaadu, gilder yokka vyaya anchanaatho, paddenimidu bolu burujulanu srushtinchaalani pilupunichaaduh pradhaanaaniki uttaraana padamudu, dakshinaana aidu. dabbunu aadaa cheyadaaniki, tera godalaku badulugaa, prastuta madhyayuga raathi goda venuka bhoomini kattamani, daanini rommukattaga upayoginchagaladani pranaalika suuchimchimdi. nagara mandali kharchu kaaranamgaa eee pranaalikanu tiraskarinchindi. ayithe, yuddham konasaagutunnanduna, 1621loe council mallee stephaphnu sampradinchindi. ippudu heidelberglo panichestunna stapef, oka kotta pranaalikanu samarpinchindihi madhyayuga kotanu sthaanamlo vadiliveyaali, daani velupala padamudu burujulu mariyu pannendu anusandhaana curtain godalatho kotta kotanu nirminchaali. gilderlo kharchunu stapf anchanaa vesindi. 1621 mae 10naa nagara mandali yuddham tvaralo mugise avakaasam undani bhaavinchi, mallii stapef pranaalikanu tiraskarinchindi.
1622 juun 20naa hoachst yuddhamlo protestant union mariyu catholic leag sainikulu nagaraniki daggaragaa okarinokaru edurkonnaru. protestant dalaalu tirogamanam taruvaata, prajalu lutheran oppukunnappatiki, nagaram catholic vijaetatoe vyavaharinchaalsi vachindi. vaari saamraajya adhikaaraalanu nilupukodaniki mariyu yuddhamlo palgonakunda undataaniki, frankfurt dayagala tatastha vidhananni praarambhinchaadu mariyu kootami yokka anni pratipaadanalanu tiraskarinchaadu. sainika balaanni pradarsinchadam eee vyuuhamloo oka mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadindi. kotalanu meruguparachadaaniki injanir mariyu master builder eberhard barknu rendu samvatsaraala paatu niyaminchaaru. ayana sifaarasu meraku, nagara mandali kotta godala roopakalpanaku fortume yokka stephan crepelnu kooda niyaminchindi. burk oka pranaalikanu roopondinchaadu, vyaya taggimpupai drushti saarinchaadu, dheenilo frankfurt aaru burujulanu mariyu saxenhousen moodu burujulanu andukuntaaru; stapf yokka modati pranaalikaloo vale, paatha jwingermournu tirigi upayoginchaalsi undhi. eee sandarbhamlo, burk yokka soochanalalo okati matrame amalu cheyabadindihi saxenhousenku thoorpuna roundeltho rakshinchadam. nagara mandali marinta alasyam chesi, fibravari 1625loe burk tolaginchabadindi.
aaa samayamlo cassello panichestunna prakhyaata koota vaastusilpi johann wilhelm delitch, 1624 december 16naa thana sevalanu andistuu mandaliki oka lekha pampaaru. sainika bedirimpulu lekapovadam valla prastutam ituvanti charyalu avasaram ledani viswasinchina council, daanini vismarinchindi. albrecht vaan wallenstein sainyam bohemianu vidichipetti franconia vaipu prayaaninchinappudu, hessey mayer johann martin bour vaan isen frankfurt loe janminchina maajee samudra kepten johann adolph vaan holjousennu koota vaastusilpigaa paerkonnaadu. kotallo atyanta balaheenamaina bhaagamgaa pariganinchabade friedberger toor (friedberg dwaaram) nuu meruguparachadaaniki nagara mandali holjousennu niyaminchindi. holzousen dwaaram mundu oka swatantra buruju ayina ravelin nirmaanam kosam oka pranaalikanu roopondinchaadu. 1626 chivarilo nirmaanam praarambhamaindi, conny holzousen anubhavam lekapovadam valla samasyalu talettaayi. gatamlo delitch oohinchinatlugaa, bayati goda daani venuka oka parapet nirmaanaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki chaalaa balaheenamgaa undhi. godaloni konni bhagalu virigi kandakamlo padipoyayi.
johann wilhelm delitch yokka commission.
aaa taruvaata nagara mandali sahayam kosam injanir wilhelm delitch vaipu moggu choopindi. paristhitini sameekshinchadaaniki athanu 1627loe thana kumarudu johann wilhelm dilichtho kalisi frankfurt cherukunnadu. paatha kotalanu punarviniyogam cheyadaanni ayana thosipuchaaru. pradhanamainatlugaa, prastuta godala velupala kontha dhooramlo kramam tappakunda, vruttaakaara kotanu roopondinchaalani ayana sifaarsu chesaaru. dheeniki nagaram adanapu bhoomini konugolu cheyalsi undenduna, aaa aalochana tiraskarinchabadindi. nagaraniki daggaragaa godalatho maroe naalugu pratipaadanalu tayaaru cheyabaddaayi mariyu annee chaalaa khareedainavigaa pariganinchabaddaayi, kabatti tandri mariyu kumarudu april praarambhamlo vellipoyaaru.
1627 madhyalo holzousen yokka ravelin puurtigaa koolipoyindi mariyu niraasatoe unna holzousen, yuva dilichnu niyaminchamani nagara mandaliki vignapti chesaadu. delitch angeekarinchi, tirigi vacchi, 1628 janavari 8naa thana commission ivvabadindi. delitch samvatsaraaniki 448 gilder munisipal jeetam pondaadu. fibravari 22naa jarigina council samavesamlo, kotalanu gananeeyamgaa vistarinche ayana pranaalikala gurinchi vivaadaaspada charcha jarigindi. mallii idhi tiraskarinchabadindi, conny kuulipooyina ravelin nundi padaarthaanni upayoginchi eschenheimer toor (eschenheim gate) mariyu friedberger toor mundu rendu godalanu nirminchadam dwara paatha nagara godanu daani balaheenamaina pradaesaalaloo meruguparachadaaniki delitch anumatinchabadindi. raajakeeya aandolanalaku vyatiraekamgaa prajectunu rakshinchadaaniki, 16 juun 1628naa jarigina moolastambha vedukalo, mayer bour kotta koota chakravarthy ledhaa saamraajyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa nirdesinchabadaledani, conny nammakamaina nagaranni rakshinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindani gambheeramgaa prakatinchaaru.
1629 madhyalo nagara mandali marinta tappudu aardhika vyavastha nirmaanamloo unnappudu goda yokka pedda bhagalu kuulipoevadaaniki daariteesindi. polaalu debbatinakunda undataaniki, paatha kandakampai delitch nirminchaalsina avasaram erpadindi, akkada tagina punaadulu srushtinchadam saadhyam kaaledu. tadupari daryaaptu samayamlo, delitch, delitch sifaarasu meraku wall master gaa niyaminchabadina mannheim kuu chendina nicolus mathis, mariyu palgonna hastakalaakaarulu okarinokaru nindinchukunnaaru. delitch prakaram, wall master thana pani kante ekkuva samayam traagadaaniki gadipadu, mariyu nirmaana kaarmikulu delitch vadda gonthu kosinatlu bhaavistunnaaru. mathis out ayyadu mariyu mainz nundi johann zimmerman chetha bharti cheyabaddaadu. hastakalaakaarulapai etuvanti neram niroopinchabadaledu, mariyu delitch yokka commission samarthinchabadindi.
bahya sameekshakudu, ulm nundi koota vaastusilpi mariyu ganita shaastravetta johannes falhabernu pilipinchaaru. athanu appatike telisina samasyalanu etthi chuupaadu, conny delitch pranaalikalaloo adanapu lopaalanu kooda gurtinchaadu mariyu nagara mandali mundu bahirangamgaa tiraskarinchaadu. beejaganita gananalu mariyu kaagitapu namuunaa dwara thana abhipraayaalanu sthaapistuu, foulhaber kathinamaina upanyaasam icchaaru. 1630 maarchilo foulhaber nagaram vidichi vellina taruvaata, delitch thana sifaarsulanu anusarinchi, nirmaana panulu manchi purogati saadhinchadaaniki kaaranamayyaadu. juun natiki, kuulipooyina nashtam baga jarigindi. godapai 600 mandhi varaku panicheesaaru. 1631loe, darmstadtku chendina master builder mathias stadnu delitch sahayakudiga niyaminchaaru. goda nirmaanaaniki pourulu asaadhaaranamaina pannu chellinchaalsi undedi. vaarini kooda tappanisari shrama kosam niyaminchaaru.
kotalu.
dutch koota nirmaanam anie piluvabade koota nirmaana sailini delitch upayoginchaadu, idhi italian koota nirmaanaaniki merugaina varasudu. paatha nirmaana shaili kante pradhana prayojanam emitante, italian-shaili raathi godalaku viruddhamgaa dutch-shaili bhuu godalu, phirangi banthi debbatinadaaniki takkuva avakaasam kaligi undevi. athanu paatha godalanu thana sthaanamlo unchi, daadaapu dhooramgaa kotta kandakaalanu srushtinchaadu. athanu khaalii cheyabadina mattini upayoginchi raathi pani mundu bhoomi godanu srushtinchaadu. delitch geesina oka rekhaachitram athani nirmaana sailini chuupistumdihi lopala nundi velupaliki godala madhya bayati vaardu undhi; raathi godalu; bhoomi prakaram; balavardhakamaina rommu pani; daani adugubhaagamlo maroka rommu panitho fousebray; taruvaata escorp goda; tadi kandakam; contrescorp; chivaraku oka himaninadam, paina paakshikamgaa polyced. panchabhujaakaara burujulu rakshakulaku himaaneenadaalanu mariyu goda mundu bhaganni phirangi kaalpulatoe rake cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi. eee sailini paatha goda nundi kotta kotala rekhatho eschenheimer toor (eschenheim gate) mariyu allerhealigenter (anni halos gate) madhya nirminchaaru. idhi asalu madhyayuga godanu daani venuka kandakamtho samrakshinchindi. dheeni ardham kotaku iruvaipula tadi kandakam undhi, deenivalla parimita sankhyalo vantenala dwara matrame godalaku cherukovacchu.
dabbu korata kaaranamgaa 1631 decemberlo delitch pani nilipiveyabadindi. ayithe, november 20naa king gustavus adolphus aadhvaryamlo swedish sainyam nagaramloki pravesinchinappudu, nirmaana panulu konasaaginchaalani vaaru pattubattaru. swedish pattana commandant thana sainikulanu eee paniloo sahayam cheyamani aadesinchaadu. 1632 mae nundi, moodu kotta burujulu nirminchabaddayih breater goda (vedalpu goda) vadda unna buruju, dheenini schwedenbolwork (sweedens buruju) anie kooda pilustaaru; echenheimer toor (echenheim dwaaram) vadda unna bournbolwork (raitula buruju), idhi frankfurt graamaala raitulu tappanisari shrama phalitamgaa jarigindi; mariyu nagara sainyam bockenheimer toor (bockenheim dwaaram) vadda bockenheimer bolwork (bockenheim yokka buruju) nuu nirminchindi. 1632 augustulo chakravarthy sainyam sameepistunnatlu telisinappudu, maroe moodu gopuraala nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. 1635 augustu 1naa saxenhousenloni swedish dalaalu nagarampai niyantrana saadhinchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu udriktatalu perigayi. pratigaa, nagara mandali chakravarthy dalaalanu uttaram nundi nagaramloki pravesinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. nagaramloni rendu praantaalalo balamaina yuddhalu jarigaayi, ivi apaaramaina nashtanni kaliginchaayi. itara anushangika nashtaalato paatu, brookenmuhle (bridge millu) mariyu saxenhousenloni daadaapu mottam lohergas naasanam cheyabadindi. augustu 10naa sweeden kuu sainika gowravaalatho surakshitamaina pravartananu manjuru chesi gustavsburg vaipu vadiliveyabadindi.
1648loe yuddham mugisina chaalaa kaalam varaku kotala vistarana konasaagindi. kandakaala tavvakam mariyu godala praathamika punaadi mariyu tera godala nirmaanam 1645 natiki puurtayimdi. appudu bayati kandakam punarnirmaana goda nirmaanam mariyu kshetra rommula pempakam meeda drushti saarinchindi. 1660loe delitch maraninchinappudu, andreas keyser panini konasaginchadu. nirmaanam praarambhamaina 49 samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1667loe, pani tappanisarigaa puurtayimdi. pradhana bhavananiki uttaraana, mottam padakondu burujulu ippudu nagaranni chuttumutty undagaa, chinna saxenhousen aidu burujulache rakshinchabadindi. konni burujulu neerugaa dwaaraala mundu penchabadinanduna, veetini kooda savarinchaalsi vachindi ledhaa punarnirminchaalsi vachindi. kotta kotala nirmaanam nagaram yokka aardhika paristhitulapai teevramaina bhaaram. 
thoorpu nundi padmara varaku padakondu burujulaku fisherfeldbolverk (matsyakaarula kshetrapu buruju, nirmaanam 1632loe praarambhamaindi); alerhiligen ledhaa judenbolwork (anni halos 'buruju ledhaa yoodula buruju, nirmaanam 1632loe praarambhamaindi); squadentions ledhaa bratewalbolwork (sweeden yokka scones ledhaa vistruta goda buruju, nirmaanam 1632loe praarambhamaindi); pestillenz bolwork (tegulu buruju, nirmaanam 1631loe praarambhamaindi); friedberger bolwork (friedberg yokka buruju, nirmaanam 1628loe praarambhamaindi); eskenheim bolwork (eskenheim yokka buruju, nirmaanam 1631loe praarambhamaindi); bullwork (1632loe praarambhamaina); galberk (1632loe praarambhamaina); galberk (1632loe praarambhamaina); balwork (1632loe praarambhamaina); balwork (1632loe praarambhamaina); balwork (1632loe praarambhamaina); balwork ( satchsenhousen chuttoo, tiregarten bolwork (zoological garden bullwork, nirmaanam 1635loe praarambhamaindi); hose verk (ettaina bullwork, nirmaanam 1648loe praarambhamaindi, 1665loe puurtayimdi); hornwerk (horn bullwork, nirmaanam 1631loe praarambhamaindi, 1665 mariyu 1666loe daani chivari roopaanni punarnirminchindi); oppenheimer bolwork (oppenheim yokka bullwork, bahusha 1635loe ardhachandraakaaramlo nirminchabadindi mariyu taruvaata vistarinchindi); mariyu scoumainkybolverk (nadhi veekshanha kway, 1639loe ardhachandrakara nirmaanam, 1667loe daani tudi roopaaniki maarchabadindi).
nirvahana.
kotalaku kramam tappakunda, khareedaina, nirvahana mariyu marammattu avasaram. veetilo ekkuva bhaagam vaati asalu nirmaanam yokka lopabhuishta mariyu tondarapaatu swabhaavam kaaranamgaa jarigindi. koota yokka modati vibhagam diguva pradhana nadhi odduna diguva binduvuku badulugaa chittadi neelapai nirminchabadindi, ikkada vachhe neetini paaraveyadam chinna panigaa undedi. daadaapu anni gopuraalalo idhi praathamika nirmaanaatmaka nashtaniki daariteesindi, sarigga marammatu cheyadam daadaapu asadhyam. nagara mandali padepade injaneerlu abhyardhinchina daanikante takkuva nidhulanu ketaayinchindi, idhi marammatu panulu kooda sariponivigaa maaradaaniki daariteesindi. vishayalanu marinta digajaarchadaaniki punaadula yokka avasaramaina lothunu sarigga anchanaa vaeyadaaniki vruttiparamaina naipunhyam lekapovadam jarigindi. adanamgaa, praathamika design lopaalu unnaih burujula bhujaalu madhya godaku lambamgaa undevi, oka aspashtamaina koonaaniki badulugaa chadarapu koonaanni yerparustaayi; daadi jariginappudu avi parasparam okadaanikokati mundu kandakaanni rake chesukovadaniki rendodi avasaram. madhya godala madhyalo kakunda godala mundu bhaagamlo merlan lanu tappugaa nirminchaaru. phalitamgaa vacchina andha koonaalu daadi chesinavaaru 1552loe maadirigaane muhlberg ledhaa affenstein nundi nagarampai ekagreevamgaa bambu daadi cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi.
padahaarava sataabdam chivaralo, 1628 naati mathus mariane pakshi-kanti drushyamlo chuupinatlugaa goda yokka pedda bhagalu punarnirminchabaddaayi. 1583loe, catherinphortecu nairuti disalo goda yokka pedda bhaagam koolchiveyabadindi; 1589loe, fergasse uttara chivaralo purogati saadhinchabadindi; mariyu 1590loe hasengassenu jeeltho anusandhaaninchetappudu ilanti purogati jarigindi. adhe samvatsaramlo, guldenphort koolchiveyabadindi; 1765 taruvaata koddikaalaanike bournheimer forte kooda koolchiveyabadindi. 1790loe, catherinphort punarnirminchabadindi; 1793loe, fronthoufterm (fronthoff tower). 1795loe, monchurm (maank tower) looni pedda bhagalu punarnirminchabaddaayi. gatamlo gunpouder nilva kosam upayoginchina rendodi, daanilo mantalu chelareginappudu daadaapu vipattunu kaliginchindi; paryavasanamga, adhi appati nundi upayoginchabadaledu. bournheimer forte gadiyaranni 1778loe constablerwatche vadda unna aayudhagaaram gopuraniki marcharu. 1776loe, charchi kaalipoyina samvatsaramlo tatkalikamga barnheimloni johanniskircheku gantanu marcharu. 18va sataabdam natiki nagara kotala rakshana viluvanu kolpoyindi mariyu pattana prajalu bahirangamgaa andubaatulo unde godalanu vinoda praantamgaa upayoginchadam praarambhinchaaru. 1705 loe, modati sunnam chetlanu prakaaraalapai nataru; 1765 loe praarambhinchi, frankfurt mariyu saxenhousen chuttoo nirantara avenue undhi.
edu samvatsaraala yuddha samayamlo, eee nagaranni french dalaalu akraminchayi, mariyu daani nivaasulu gananeeyamaina tappanisari viraalaalu chellinchela cheyabaddaayi.
koolchiveta.
1792 octoberulo french dalaalu nagaranni akraminchayi. hessey mariyu prussia nundi mitraraajyaala dalaalu 2 december 1792naa aakramanadaarulanu tarimikottagaliginappatiki, bahishkarana kooda kotalanu panikiraniviga spashtamgaa niroopinchindih mitraraajyaala sainikulu sulabhamgaa friedberger tornu tuphaanu dwara swaadheenam chesukogaligaru. 1795 mariyu 1796loe, shatru dalaalu mallee nagaram mundu vachayi. 1796 juulai 13 mariyu 14naa french duraakramanadaarulu nagarampai bambu daadi chesi, teevramaina nashtanni kaliginchaaru, 1721loe pedda agnipramaadamlo kaalipoyina frankfurter judengasselo moodinta oka vanthu mallee naasanam cheyabadindi. aayudhaala depoga, sainika sthaavaramgaa upayoginchakundaa undataaniki, tadwara daadiki lakshyamgaa maaradaaniki nagaram daani kotalanu naasanam cheyavachani french prabhutvam suuchimchimdi. aaa taruvaata, kotanu chinnadigaa cheyadaaniki pranaalikalanu roopondinchaalani senate aadesinchindi.
kotala nirmaanamloo vale, vaati koolchivetaku pranaalika veyadam sudeergha prakriya. aneka pranaalikalu 14va sataabdapu nagara godanu nerasthula nundi rakshanagaa mariyu prajalu mariyu vastuvula sarihaddu niyantranagaa uddeshapoorvakamgaa samrakshistuu, gopuraalanu kuulchivaeyadaaniki matrame andinchaayi. adhika vyaya anchanaalu raajakeeya nayakulu samagra pranaalikanu tiraskarinchadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. 1804loe, daadaapu 20 nelala charchala taruvaata, 50 nundi 60 mandhi roeju kuuliilu sagam hrudayapuurvakamgaa koolchivetanu praarambhinchaaru. 1805 madhyalo oka nipunula nivedika prakaram, idhi adhe vegamtho konasagithe, punarnirmaanaaniki kaneesam maroe tommidi samvatsaraalu padutundani anchanaa.
1806 janavarilo matrame, french sainikulu mallee nagaranni aakraminchinappudu, eee project kotta aakarshananu pondindi. adhe samayamlo, senate koolchivetaku sahayam cheyamani prajalanu korindi, phalitamgaa oohinchani vidhamgaa adhika bhagaswamyam erpadindi-bahusha austrian-french yuddham yokka aasanna pramaadam kaaranamgaa. 1806 augustulo pavitra roman saamrajyam mugimputho, frankfurt yokka swechhaa saamraajya nagaram daani swaatantryaanni kolpoyi, prins primate ayina carle vaan dalberg bhoobhaagamlo bhaagamaindi. dalberg tarapuna, jacob giolet "sthaanika kotala swalpa taggimpuku sambandhinchina notice" anae oka memorandamnu roopondinchaadu, idhi 5 november 1806naa vidudala cheyabadindi. idhi frankfurt kotalanu kuulchiveeyaalani, alaage oka vihaarayaatra mariyu oka aangla prakruti drushya udyaanavanam, neti valanlagen, burujula sthaanamlo nirminchaalani sifaarasu chesindi. 1807 janavari 5naa, prins primate gioletnu "koota koolchivetaku raacharika commissioner" gaa niyaminchaadu.
eee panini pranaalika cheyadaaniki giolet aschafenberg nundi koota thotamaali sebastian rinjnu niyaminchaadu. taruvaati samvatsaraallo bokenheimer unlays (1806), eschenheimer unlays (1807), friedberger unlays (1808/1809) alaage tounus mariyu galussan laze (1810) nirminchabaddaayi. saktivantamaina mainzer bolwork (mainz yokka buruju) nuu kuulchivaeyadaaniki 1809 nundi 1818 varaku pattindi. 1811loe unterminolage mariyu nyuu mainzer strass eee pradaesamloe nirminchabaddaayi. 1812loe rinz obermainanlejto panini puurti chesaadu. saxenhouser kuhirtenturam mariyu eschenheimer turm minaha koota yokka anni bhagalu koolchiveyabaddaayi; 15va sataabdam nundi pradhana nadhi odduna forthertho sahaa konni dwaaraalu matrame unnaayi. 1840loe pradhana nadhi oddunu rendu meterlu paiki levanettinappudu vaatini kuulchiveesaaru.
pourulu paatha godala koolchivetanu chaaritraka malupu anie bhaavinchaaru. catherina elizabeth gothe 1808 juulai 1naa thana kumarudu johann wolfgang vaan gotheku santoshamgaa raasaaru, "paatha godalu punarnirminchabaddaayi, paatha dwaaraalu koolchiveyabaddaayi, mottam nagaram oka udyaanavanamtho chuttabadi undhi, adhi ferrie anie evarainaa anukovacchu. paatha viggulu teerpu roeju varaku deenni cheyalekapoyevi."appatike srungaaravaadam dwara prabhaavitamaina chinna betina vaan arnim, chaalaa utsaahamgaa ilaa vyaktam chesindi" frankfurt pourulalo chaalaa mandhi pillalu naalaage anubhavinchi untaaru, vaariki, idhi challani mariyu aahlaadakaramainadi, sheethaakaalam madhyalo evarainaa vaari unnini kattirinchinatlugaa untundi."1813loe, french dalaalu leapsig yuddhamlo otami nundi tirogamanamlo kottagaa nirminchina praakaraalanu dhvamsam chesaayi. intalo frankfurt grand dacheeki prefectga mariyu frankfurt meyargaa niyaminchabadina giolet, ventane vaatini nagara thotamaali rinz marammatu cheyaalani aadesinchaadu. 1816loe frankfurt swatantra nagaram tirigi swaatantryam pondinappudu, adhi kotta green beltnu chattabaddhamgaa bhavanala nirmaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa rakshinchindi.
1807 mariyu 1812 madhya nagara master builder johann hess koolchivesina getla sthaanamlo chetha-inupa jaalakamtho saampradaaya-shaili gate bhavanalanu nirminchaadu; avi 1864 varaku prati saayantram moosiveyabaddaayi. samakaaleena chitraalalo kanipinche vidhamgaa, gelgenter mariyu eschenheimer toor yokka prarambha-barok mundu getlu kotta bhavanaalalo cherchabaddaayi, conny 19va sataabdam chivari natiki koolchiveyabaddaayi. paatha aayudhagaaram 1886loe punarnirminchabadindi.
manugadalo unna avasheshaalu.
vaari chattaparamaina rakshana kaaranamgaa prakaralu ekkuvagaa taakabadaledu, avi ippatikee frankfurt pattana drushyaanni varnistaayi. padakondu chaaritraka burujulalo enimidi ippatikee onlagenring rahadari venta kanipistaayi; modati koolchiveta galzenbolwork mariyu rendu sagam burujulu fisherfeldbolverk mariyu mainzer bolwork matrame puurtigaa adrusyamayyaayi, ivi neerugaa pradhana nadhi odduna unnaayi. obermainanlage (eguva pradhana pradaesam) looni rechnigrabenvir, bokeheimer unlays looni cheruvu mariyu tounusanlage looni maajee junghofbolwerks yokka matti dibba ippatikee kanipistaayi. dibbapai, clemens busher chetha german chakravarthy vilium I yokka gurrapu swarry vigraham 1896 nundi 1941 varaku undhi. 1948 nundi, georg colbe yokka chivari pani ayina "beethoven-denkmal" ikkada pradarsinchabadindi.
pradhana goda avasheshaalu obermainbrook mariyu alte brook madhya unna kway godalo bhaagamgaa marai; tirigi upayoginchina bhaagaalanu vaati embraserla dwara gurtinchavacchu. unterminebruck krinda unna adhika kway (hochkoy) nirmaanam kosam, paatha mainzer bolwerk yokka bhagalu tirigi upayoginchabaddaayi. saxenhousen yokka chaaritraka koota valayam yokka kuhirtenturam (couheard tower) matrame migili undhi. pradhaanaaniki maroka vaipu, kotalalo migili unna towerlu bhoomi vaipu eskenheimer turm, mariyu pradhana bhaagamlo forther vadda adde tower. pantommidava sataabdam praarambhamlo unna saampradaaya dwara bhavanaalalo saxenhousenloni rendu affentorehouser matrame manugadalo unnaayi.
15 andha vampulatho kuudina stoufenmour (stoufen goda) looni oka vibhagam migili undhi. idhi 1719 loe vacchina bhaarii christen brand tarvaata punaruddharinchabadina oka vibhaagamlo bhaagam. 1944 loe altstadt naasanam ayina taruvaata matrame goda bahirgatamaindi. fronhofstrass mariyu volgraben madhya, mariyu fahrasse mariyu hinter derr sconen assicht madhya unna illu, vaatilo chaalaa varaku shaastreeya shaililo punarnirminchabadinappatiki, vaati leavutlo goda yokka 700 samvatsaraala puraatana sthaanaanni ippatikee chuuputaayi. koota yokka maroka avasheshaalu libefrouen charchi yokka paschima mukhabhaagamlo unna libefrouenberg vadda kanipistaayi. uttara pradhana "land vehr" yokka jaadalu aevee migili laevu. satchsenhouser "landwehr" loe, vendelsweg mariyu viehweg madhya kandakaalu mariyu godalu ippatikee unnaayi. naalugu "land vehr" towerlu pattana drushyamlo bhaagamgaa unnaayi, 1880la nundi frankfurt yokka kaaluvala kosam vent shaftluga upayoginchabadutunnaayi. vaatilo rendu, friedberger warte mariyu saxenhouser warte, prajalaku terichi unna restaurantlanu kaligi unnaayi. nedu, hanawar landstrass vadda unna gothik gate bhavanam chaaritraka "land vehr" yokka thoorpu paridhini suuchistumdi.

