
lydia becker

lydia ernestein becker (24 fibravari 1827-18 juulai 1890) prarambha british ootu hakku udyamamlo nayakuralu, alaage jeevasaastram mariyu khagola saastramlo aasakti unna autsaahika shaastravetta. aame maanchestarnu ootu hakku udyamaaniki kendramgaa sthaapinchindi mariyu richard pankherstho kalisi british ennikalaloo ootu vesina modati mahila kosam erpaatu chesindi mariyu eee udaaharananu dopidi cheyadaaniki kortu kesu viphalamaindi. 1870 mariyu 1890 madhya "mahilala ootu hakku patrika" nuu sthaapinchi prachurinchinanduku kooda becker gurthundipoyaru.
jeevita charitra.
manchesterloni deinsgate praantamlooni cooper streetlo janminchina, honeyball becker yokka pedda kumarte, athani tandri ernst becker thuringialoni ohdroof nundi valasa vacchaaru. aaa samayamlo chaalaa mandhi ammayila maadirigaane becker intlone chaduvukunnaru. medhoparamaina aasaktigala aame 1850la nundi vrukshashaastram mariyu khagola saastraanni adhyayanam chesi, udyaanavanampai 1862loe vacchina vidvaamsula vyaasaaniki bangaaru patakaanni geluchukundi. aame tallidandrula kante oka maama eee aasaktini prothsahinchaaru. aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata, aame manchesterlo ladys literature sosaiteeni sthaapinchindi.
aame charless darwin thoo oka correspondence praarambhinchindi, aaa taruvaata ventane samaajaaniki oka kaagitam pampamani atanni oppinchindi. vaari uttara pratyuttara samayamlo, becker manchester chuttupakkala unna polaala nundi darwinku aneka mokkala namuunaalanu pampaadu. aame darwinku thana "chinna pustakam", "botani pharr envices" (1864) kaapeeni kooda pampindi. darwin shaastreeya krushiki tarachugaa viraalamgaa icchina 19va sataabdapu mahilalalo becker okaru. aame correspondence mariyu pani rendoo kooda bekarku dwilinga mariyu hermaphroditic mokkalapai pratyeka aasakti undani suuchistunnaayi, idhi bahusha, radikal, pratyaamnaaya laingika mariyu saamaajika kramam yokka saktivantamaina 'sahaja' sakshyanni andinchindi.
aame thana sonta shaastreeya krushiki kooda gurtimpu pondindi, 1860laloe aame roopondinchina paddhatini upayoginchi tayaaru chesina endina mokkala sekaranaku jaateeya bahumatini andukundi, tadwara avi vaati asalu rangulanu nilupukunnayi. oka mokkala jaatilo laingika abhivruddhipai shilindhra sankramana prabhavam gurinchi 1868loe jarigina british association samavesamlo aame jeevasastra vibhagam (dii) kuu oka botanical paper icchaaru. aameku vrukshashaastram mukhyamainadigaa undipoyindi, conny mahilala ootu hakku kosam aame chesina krushi aame jeevitamlo pradhana paatra pooshinchindi. baalikalu mariyu mahilalaku shaastreeya vidyanu prothsahinchadamlo mariyu prothsahinchadamlo aame prameyam eee rendu amsaalanu okachota cherchindi.
mahilala ootu hakkulo paatra.
1866 saradrutuvulo becker national association pharr dhi advancement off soshal sains vaarshika samavesaniki hajarayyaru, akkada aame "mahilala ootu hakkuku kaaranaalu" anae sheershikato barbara bodichon nundi vacchina oka kaagitam chuusi utsaahamgaa undhi. eee samasyanu nirvahinchadaaniki aame tananu taanu ankitam chesukundi, mariyu janavari 1867loe inglandlo eee rakamaina modati samsthalalo okataina manchester mahilaa ootu hakku kamitee modati samavesanni erpaatu chesindi. akkada aameku telisindi daa. redd doctor' gaa piluvabade richard pankhurst, 'saadhaaranamgaa jeevitam gurinchi mariyu mukhyamgaa mahilala gurinchi konni asaadhaarana bhaavaalato chaalaa telivaina chinna manishi' anie abhivarninchaaru. athanu 1879loe emmaleennu vivaham chesukunnadu.
konni nelala taruvaata, vitantuvu dukaana yajamani lillie maxwell porapaatuna manchesterlo otarla registerlo kanipinchaaru. aame modatidi kaadu, conny aameku pracharam kosam manchi avakaasam labhinchindi. becker maxwellnu sandarsinchi aamenu polling kendraaniki teesukuvellaadu. returning adhikari jaabitaalo maxwell paerunu kanugoni, aamenu ootu vaeyadaaniki anumatinchaaru. becker ventane aaa praantamlooni itara mahilaa kutumbaala adhipatulanu vaari paerlu rolls loe kanipinchaalani petition veyamani prothsahinchadam praarambhinchaadu. vaari vaadanalanu surr zaan colridge mariyu richard pankhurst "chorton vii. loe" kortulo samarpinchaaru. lings, "conny kesu kottiveyabadindi.
1868 april 14naa, mahilala ootu hakku kosam jaateeya samajam yokka modati bahiranga samavesam manchesterlo unna swechhaa vaanijya haallo jarigindi. mugguru pradhana vaktalu augness pochin, anne robinson mariyu becker. eee samavesaniki prissilla brait mcclaren adhyakshata vahinchaaru. purushula maadirigaane mahilalaku kooda ootu hakku kalpinchaalani becker teermaanaanni pravesapettaaru.
becker aaa taruvaata samajam tarapuna uttara nagarallo upanyaasa parytananu praarambhinchaadu. 1869 juun loe, becker mariyu thoti pracharakulu purapalaka ennikalaloo mahilalaku ootu veyadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru. paatasaala bordulalo mahilalanu chaerchaalani pracharam chesina aame, 1870loe aame thana maranam varaku panichesina manchester paatasaala borduku ennikaina naluguru mahilalalo okaru. adhe samvatsaramlo becker mariyu aame snehituraalu jessy boucheret "mahilala ootu hakku patrika" nuu sthaapinchaaru, aaa taruvaata ventane mahilala matlade parytanalanu nirvahinchadam praarambhinchaaru-aaa samayamlo britainlo idhi arudu. 1874loe manchesterlo becker nirvahinchina prasanga kaaryakramamlo, padihenu yella emmaline pankhurst mahilala ootu hakku paerita thana modati bahiranga samavesanni anubhavinchindi. 1877 marchi 24naa lydia zhe thoo kalisi oka bahiranga sabhalo kanipinchindi.white, henry bircheno, alis cliff scatchard (taruvaata mahilala franchise leag saha vyavasthaapakulalo okaru) mariyu itara prarambha ootu hakkudaarudu macalsfieldlo ootu hakku mahilala pravesam gurinchi charchinchaaru.
19va sataabdapu britainlo mahilala ootu hakkuku sambandhinchina atyanta prajaadarana pondina prachurana "journal". roser fulford, "mahilalaku otluh oka poraatam yokka katha" anae udyamam gurinchi thana adhyayanamlo ilaa vraasaaru "1860 nundi 1890 varaku dasaabdaala charitra-mahilala ootu hakkuku sambandhinchinanta varaku-miss becker charitra."journal" paarlamentu lopala mariyu velupala desavyaaptamgaa prasamgaalanu prachurinchindi. becker thana maddatudaarulu mariyu aame prathyarthulatho thana karaspandensnu prachurinchindi, mukhyamgaa 1870loe, mahilalaku ootu andinche pratipaadanaku vyatiraekamgaa ootu vesina taruvaata aame kernorvenshire empeeni sikshinchinappudu.
1880loe, becker mariyu sahodyogulu house off kii ennikalaloo mahilala ootu hakku kosam purushula dveepamlo pracharam chesaaru. anukokunda, vaaru vijayavantamayyaaru mariyu marchi 1881 ennikalaloo modatisaarigaa purushula dveepamlo mahilala ootu hakkunu pondaaru. becker mahilala ootu hakku kosam jaateeya samajam yokka kendra kamiteeki adhyakshudayyaru. eee samstha 1871loe paarlamentunu lobbying cheyadaaniki erpadindi. itara kamitee sabhyulalo helen blockburn, millicent fasset, jessy boucheret, eevaa mcclaren, margaret brait lucas, prissilla brait mcclaren mariyu frances power cobe unnaaru.
becker thana anivaarya streetvam gurinchi vivaadamloo aneka prarambha streevaadula nundi bhinnamgaa unnaaru. purushulu mariyu mahilala telivitaetala madhya sahajamaina vyatyaasam ledani vaadistuu, becker britainlo lingabhedam laeni vidya vyavasthaku swarakartagaa unnaaru. avivaahita mahilala ootu hakku kosam marinta teevramgaa vaadinchadamlo aame chaalaa mandhi ootu hakku kaaryakartalato vibhedinchaaru. bhartalatho mariyu sthiramaina aadaaya vanarulatho anusandhaaninchabadina mahilalaku vitantuvulu mariyu ontari mahilala kante ootu avasaram takkuvagaa undani becker viswasinchaadu. eee vaikhari aamenu vaartaapatrika vyakhyanam mariyu sampadakiya cartoonlalo tarachugaa egataali cheyataaniki gurichesindi.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
1890loe becker spaa pattanamaina ikes-less-bainsnu sandarsinchaaru, akkada aame anaaroogyaaniki gurai, 63 samvatsaraala vayasulo diptheriatho maraninchindi.
aame lenappudu prachurananu konasaginche badulu, "mahilala ootu hakku patrika" sibbandi utpattini nilipiveyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru.
smaaraka chihnalu.
helen blockburn sekarana, aame snehitulu mariyu second hanned muulaala nundi vacchina pustakaalato kuudina mahilala pustaka sekarananu, blockburnku mundu mahilala ootu hakku kosam jaateeya samajam yokka kendra kamiteeki adhyakshuluga unna becker mariyu carolin asherst biggs chitraalato alankarinchabadina rendu bukkesullo unchaaru. eee pustakaalu girton kalaasaalaku ivvabaddaayi mariyu ippatikee unnaayi.
landanlooni kensal green smasaanavaatikalooni samskartala smaaraka chihnam yokka dakshina mukhamlo becker paeru jabita cheyabadindi. aame paeru lancashireloni aaltamlooni seyint james parish charchi yokka charchi praamganamloo aame tandri samadhi (honeyball becker) paie kooda jabita cheyabadindi. aame jeevitaanni gurtuchese phalakam moorfield maargam koodali vadda aaltamlooni burnley roodduloo (a678) moorfield boggu karmagaram smaaraka chihnam prakkane undhi.
becker paeru mariyu chitram, 58 itara mahilaa ootu hakku maddatudaarulato paatu, landanlooni paarlamentu squareloni millicent fasset vigraham yokka peethampai chekkabaddayi.
fraanslooni paarislo, aame paeru meeda oka veedhiki, montmartre sameepamlo, ruu eevaa-kochevarku sameepamlo, allie lydia-becker (lydia becker laine) anie paeru pettaru. united kingdamloni oldhamloni chadertonlo, lydia becker vae anae aame paeru meeda oka veedhiki paeru pettaru.
archives.
lydia becker yokka archives london school off economics libraryloni mahilala librarylo unnaayi.
lydia becker institute off immunology und inflammation.
2018loe lydia becker institute off immunology und inflammation manchester vishwavidhyaalayamlo praarambhinchabadindi.
eee samstha aneka praathamika mariyu anuvartita vibhagalalo antarjaateeyamgaa prasiddhi chendina roganirodhaka shaastram mariyu vaapu naipunhyaaniki nilayam. 
charless darwin thoo sambhaashinchina prasiddha sahaja shaastravetta ayina lydia becker paeru meeda eee samsthaku eee paeru pettaru, endukante mahilalu medhoparamgaa purushulatho samanamani, adhe avakaasaalaku arhulani aame gattiga vishwasinchaaru.