
arnolphini chitram

arnolphini chitram (ledhaa arnolphini vivaham, arnolphini vivaham, geovanni arnolphini mariyu athani bhaarya chitram, ledhaa itara sheershikalu) anedi prarambha netherlands chitrakaarudu zaan vaan ike dwara ook panelpy 1434loe painting cheyabadindi. idhi puurti-nidivi gala dwandwa chittaruvunu yerparustundi, idhi italian vyapari geovanni dii nikolavo arnolphini mariyu athani bharyanu chitreekaristundani nammutaaru, bahusha vaari nivaasamlo macchalu gala chigulla nagaram.
daani andam, sanklishtamaina vigraharadhana, rekhaganita orthogonal drukpatham mariyu addam upayogamtho chitra sthalam yokka vistarana kaaranamgaa idhi paaschaatya kalalo atyanta asalaina mariyu sanklishtamaina chitraalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi. ernst gombrich prakaram "daani swantha maargamlo idhi italeelo danatello ledhaa masasio yokka pani vale kottadi mariyu viplavaatmakamainadi. vaastava prapancham yokka oka saadhaarana muula akasmaattugaa oka panelpy mayajalam dwara amarchabadindi... charitralo modatisaarigaa kalakarudu nijamaina ardhamlo paripuurna kanti sakshi ayyadu. eee chittaruvunu erwin panofsky mariyu kontamandi itara kalaa charitrakaarulu vivaha oppandam yokka pratyaekamaina roopamgaa bhaavinchaaru, idhi oka chitralekhanamgaa namodu cheyabadindi. 1434loe vaan ike santakam chesi, teedeeni nirdesinchina eee chitrampai, adhe kalakarudu mariyu athani sodarudu hubert "ghent balipeetam" thoo, temperaalo kakunda noonelalo amalu cheyabadina atyanta puraatana panel painting. eee paintingnu 1842loe landanlooni national gallery konugolu chesindi.
vaan ike, aneka poralu gala sannani apaaradarsaka glazulanu upayoginchi, swaram mariyu rangu rendinti teevratatoo paintingnu roopondinche saanketikatanu upayoginchaadu. prakaasinchae rangulu vaastavikatanu highlight cheyadaaniki mariyu arnolphini prapancham yokka bhouthika sampada mariyu vaibhavanni choopinchadaaniki kooda sahaayapadataayi. tri-miteeya roopaala bhramanu penchadaaniki kaanti mariyu needalo suukshma vaividhyaalanu saadhinchadaaniki tadi-loe-tadi painting dwara rangulanu militam cheyadaaniki, temperatho poliste, vaan ike ayil paint yokka ekkuva endabettadam samayanni sadviniyogam chesukundi. tadi-loe-tadi (tadi-meeda-tadi), saanketikata, anie kooda pilustaaru, zaan vaan ike thoo sahaa punarujjeevanodyama chitrakaarulu baga upayoginchaaru. ayil paint madhyamam kooda uparitala roopaanni sangrahinchadaaniki mariyu allikalanu khachitamgaa gurtinchadaaniki vaan aiknu anumatinchindi. edama vaipuna unna kitikee nundi vachhe kaantini vividha uparitalaala dwara pratibimbimchadam dwara pratyaksha mariyu vistarinchina kaanti yokka prabhavalanu kooda ayana pradarsinchaadu. addam pakkana velaadutunna prati umber puusalapai vyaktigata mukhyaamsaalu vanti nimisham vivaraalanu chithrinchadaaniki athanu bhootaddam upayoginchaadani soochinchabadindi.
painting yokka bhranti daani samayaniki, kontavaraku vivaraalanu andinchadaaniki, conny mukhyamgaa lopali bhaagamlo sthalaanni prerepinchadaaniki kaantini upayoginchadaaniki, "oka gadini, alaage daanilo nivasinche vyaktulanu puurtigaa nammadagina vidhamgaa chithreekarinchadaaniki" visaeshamainadi. sannivesaaniki mariyu daani vivaraalaku yea ardham ivvabadina, daanipai chaalaa charcha jarigindi, craigg harbison prakaram, "kalakarudi samakaaleenulu samakaaleena antargata bhaagamlo oka vidhamaina charyalo nimagnamai unnatlu choopinchina padihenava sataabdapu uttara panel painting matrame. dheenini aadhunika kaalapu modati kalaa chitrakala-rojuvaaree jeevitapu chitrakala anie pilavadaaniki idhi nijamgaa utsaaham kaligistundi ".
vivarana.
vilakshanhamaina dutch shaililo, eee painting loe teevramaina vivaraalanu srushtinchadaaniki adbhutamaina roopam, brush work mariyu rangu yokka naipunhyam undhi. 
painting saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa manchi sthithilo untundi, ayithe asalu paint mariyu nashtaala yokka chinna nashtaalato, ivi ekkuvagaa tirigi taakabaddaayi. painting yokka infrared reflectograms underdroyinglo aneka chinna maarpulanu ledhaa pentimenteeni chuputai rendu mukhalaku, addaaniki mariyu itara amsaalaku. kitikee velupala cherry chettu meeda pandlu suuchimchinatlugaa, vesavi praarambhamlo oka chaatii mariyu manchamtho unna oka paie antastulo unna gadilo eee janta choopabadindi. udaaharanaku, kotta biddatho unna talli sandarsakulanu sweekarinchinappudu tappa, france mariyu bargandilo reception gadulaloni padakalu kuurchoevadaaniki upayoginche fashionga unnanduna gadhi bahusha reception roomga panichesindi. kitikeelo aaru antargata chekka shattarlu unnaayi, conny paie bhaagamlo matrame gaaju undhi, spashtamaina eddula-kannu mukkalu neelam, erupu mariyu aakupaccha rangu gaajulo amarchabadi untaayi.
rendu bommalu chaalaa goppaga dustulu dharinchaayi; season unnappatikee vaari bayati dustulu, athani gudaram mariyu aame dustulu, kattirinchabaddaayi mariyu puurtigaa bochutho kappabadi unnaayi. bochu ataniki mukhyamgaa khareedainadi kaavacchu mariyu aameku ermaine ledhaa miniver kaavacchu. athanu vesavilo tarachugaa dharinche vidhamgaa, nallati rangu gala gadditho chesina topeeni dharistaadu. athani gudaram ippudu kanipinche daanikante oodaa rangulo undhi (kalakramena varnadravyam ksheeninchindi) mariyu pattu velvet (maroka khareedaina vastuvu) gaa uddesinchabadavachu. athanu diguvana namuunaa padaartham yokka double dharistaadu, bahusha pattu damask. aame dustulalo vistrutamaina "dogzing" (vastram muduchukoni, kalisi kuttabadi, aapai alankarinchi, virigipoyi) sleevelapy, mariyu podavaina railu untundi. aame neelam rangu underdress kooda tellati bochutho kattirinchabadindi.
mahila yokka saadaa bangaaru neckless mariyu rendoo dharinche ungaraalu matrame kanipinche aabharanaalu ayinappatikee, rendu dustulu chaalaa khareedainavi, mariyu samakaaleena veekshakudiche prasamsimchabaddaayi. vaari dustulalo (mukhyamgaa vyakti) vaari vyapari hodaaku taginatlugaa samyamanam yokka amsam undavacchu-kuleenula chitraalu bangaaru golusulu mariyu marinta alankarinchabadina vastraanni chuuputaayi, ayinappatikee "vyakti dustula yokka samyamita rangulu duke phillip off bargandeeki anukuulamgaa untaayi".
gadhi lopali bhaagamlo sampadaku sambandhinchina itara sankethaalu unnaayi; ittadi shandlear peddadi mariyu samakaaleena pramaanaala prakaram vistrutamainadi, mariyu chaalaa khareedainadigaa undedi. kovvottulanu nirvahinchadaaniki (gadhi lekapovadam valla painting nundi tolaginchabadi undavacchu) daanini tagginchadaaniki, daaniki bahusha paina pulli mariyu golusulato kuudina yantraangam undedi. venukavaipu unna kumbhakara addam, gaaju venuka paint cheyabadina abhiruchi yokka drushyaalatho kuudina chekka framelo, eee teedeena vaastavaaniki cheyagalige addaala kante peddadigaa choopabadindi-vaan ike dwara vaastavikata nundi maroka vivekavantamaina nishkramana. (addamtho sahaa) poyyi yokka sanketam kooda ledhu, ledhaa daanini unchadaaniki ekkada spashtamgaa ledhu. saadhaaranamgaa edama vaipuna unchina narinjalu kooda sampadaku sanketam; avi bargandilo chaalaa khareedainavi mariyu arnolphini vyavaharinchina vastuvulalo okati kaavacchu. vilaasaaniki marinni sankethaalu vistrutamaina mancham-velaadadeeyadam mariyu venuka godaku vyatiraekamgaa kurchi mariyu bench meeda chekkadam (kudivaipu, paakshikamgaa mancham dwara daachabadindi), mancham pakkana neelapai unna chinna oriental corpet kooda; atuvanti khareedaina vastuvula yajamaanulu chaalaa mandhi vaatini pattikallo unchaaru, avi ippatikee neelalaloo unnaayi. giovanni arnolphini mariyu phillip dhi good madhya sneham undedi, athanu thana aasthaana chitrakaarudu zaan vaan aiknu arnolphini dabulnu chithreekarinchadaaniki pampaadu. manchi chellimpuku badulugaa notre daam cathedral chitraalato sahaa oka tapestry ordertho sambandham praarambhamai undavacchu.
addamlo kanipinche drushyam aaa janta talupu lopala unna rendu bommalanu choopistundi. rendava vyakti, erupu rangu dharinchi, bahusha kalakarudu, ayithe, velogquez vale kakunda, athanu painting chesinatlu anipinchadu. konni itara vaan kanti rachanalalo (udhaa.zii., "oka vyakti yokka chitram (sweeya chitram?) mariyu "chhaansalar rolin thoo madonna" nepathyamlo unna chitram). kukka anedi ippudu brassels griphone anie piluvabade jaathi yokka prarambha roopam.
painting addam paina godapai santakam cheyabadindi, chekkabadindi mariyu thedhee cheyabadindihi "johannes dii ike fute hick 1434" ("zaan vaan ike ikkada 1434 loe undhi"). eee saasanam godapai pedda aksharaalato chithrinchinatlu kanipistundi, eee kaalamlo saametalu mariyu itara padabandhaalato chesinatlugaa. manugadalo unna itara vaan ike santakaalu athani chitraala chekka chatrampai "tromp-ell 'ill" loe paint cheyabaddaayi, tadwara avi chekkalo chekkabadinatlu kanipistaayi.
vishayaala gurtimpu.
1857loe prachurinchabadina vaari pustakamlo, crove mariyu cavalsellelu 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo margaret off austria yokka inventarylatho double portraitnu anusandhaaninchina modativi. aaa chitralekhanamlo geovanni [dii aarigo] arnolphini mariyu athani bhaarya chitraalanu choopinchinatlu vaaru suuchimchaaru. naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata james wheel oka pustakaanni prachurinchaadu, dheenilo athanu eee vislaeshanhatoe ekibhavinchi, geovanni bharyanu jeenne (ledhaa giovanna) senameegaa gurtinchaadu. taruvaati sataabdamloo chaalaa mandhi kalaa charitrakaarulu eee painting geovanni dii aarigo arnolphini mariyu athani bhaarya jeenne senami yokka dwandwa chitram anie angeekarinchaaru, conny 1997loe prachurinchabadina oka aakasmika aavishkarana vaaru 1447loe vivaham chesukunnarani, painting thedhee tarvaata padamudu samvatsaraalu mariyu vaan ike maraninchina aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata nirdhaarinchindi.
ippudu eee vishayam geovanni dii aarigo ledhaa athani bandhuvu, geovanni dii nikolav arnolphini, mariyu vaarilo okariki bhaarya anie nammutaaru. idhi geovanni dii aarigo yokka namodukani modati bhaarya ledhaa geovanni dii nikolavo yokka rendava bhaarya, ledhaa, iteevali pratipaadana prakaram, geovanni dii nikolavo yokka modati bhaarya costanza trenta, bahusha fibravari 1433 natiki prasava samayamlo maraninchindi. taruvaati sandarbhamlo, idhi paintingnu paakshikamgaa asaadhaarana smaaraka chittaruvunu chestundi, indulo oka sajeeva mariyu oka chanipoyina vyakti kanipistaaru. mahila paina unna kovvotti, nepathya roundell vaipu kreestu maranam taruvaata drushyaalu mariyu purushudi nallati dustulu vanti vivaralu eee veekshanhaku maddatu istayi. geovanni dii aarigo mariyu geovanni dii nikolavo arnolphini iddaroo italian vyaapaarulu, modata lukkaku chendinavaaru, conny kaneesam 1419 nundi gayalalo nivasistunnaaru. eee paintinglooni vyakti berlinloni gemaldegalarylo vaan ike dwara marinta chitram yokka vishayam, athanu kalaakaarudiki snehitudu anie oohaagaanaalaku daariteesindi.
vidvaamsula charcha.
1934loe erwin panofsky "burlington magazine" loe "zaan vaan ike yokka 'arnolphini' chitram" anae sheershikato oka kathanaanni prachurinchaadu, venuka godapai vistrutamaina santakam mariyu itara amsaalu, idhi janta vivaham yokka sandarbham yokka chattaparamaina recorduga chithreekarinchabadindani, saakshulu mariyu sakshi santhakamtho puurti cheyabadindani vaadinchaaru. paintinglooni desheeya vastuvula yokka aneka vivaralu vaati roopaaniki maaruveshamlo unna chihnanni kaligi unnayani kooda panofsky vaadinchaaru. painting oka rakamaina vivaha dhruvikarana patraanni yerparustundani panofsky chesina vaadananu anni kalaa charitrakaarulu angeekarinchakapoyina, vivaraala yokka prateekaatmaka paniteerupai athani vislaeshanha vistrutamgaa angeekarinchabadindi, mariyu aneka itara prarambha netherlands chitraalaku vartimpajeyabadindi, mukhyamgaa aneka vivaranaatmaka antargata bhagalalo erpaatu chesina prakatana yokka chitranalu, eee sampradaayam kosam robbert campin "arnolphini portrait" mariyu "merode balipeetam" prarambhanni suuchistaayi (kaneesam manugadalo unna rachanala paramgaa).
appati nundi, eee sandarbhamgaa kalaa charitrakaarulalo gananeeyamaina vidvaamsula vaadana undhi. eee painting vivahanni kakunda nischitaarthaanni varnistundani edwin haall bhaavistaadu. margaret dii. eee painting vivaahita janta yokka chitram anie caroll vaadinchaaru, idhi bhartha thana bharyaku chattaparamaina adhikaram manjuru cheyadaanni kooda suuchistumdi. oka vyapaarigaa mariyu burgandian aasthaanamlo autsaahika sabhyudiga geovanni arnolphini yokka manchi paatranu dhruveekarinchadaaniki eee chitram uddesinchabadindani kooda caroll pratipaadinchindi. appatike vivaham chesukunna oka jantanu chitralekhanam varnistundani, ippudu tadupari chattaparamaina erpaatunu lanchanaprayamga chestondani, oka aadesam, dheeni dwara bhartha thana bharyaku thana sontamgaa ledhaa thana tarapuna vyaparam nirvahinchadaaniki chattaparamaina adhikaranni (power off attarney maadirigaane) appagistaadani aame vaadinchaaru. aaa paintingku etuvanti chattaparamaina balam undani vaadana ledhu, conny aaa vyaan ike chattaparamaina oppandam yokka chitraalanu chitraatmaka ahankaramga pooshinchindi. addamlooni rendu bommalanu pramaana sweekaaraaniki sakshuluga bhavinchagaliginappatiki, kalakarudu swayamgaa godapai thana notary santhakamtho (chamatkaaramaina) praamaaneekarananu andistaadu.
zaan baptist bedox thana 1986 vyaasam "chihnala vaastavikatah zaan vaan ike yokka arnolphini chittaruvulo maaruveshamlo unna chihnala prasna" loe idhi vivaha oppanda chitram anie panofskeetho kontavaraku angeekaristaadu."ayithe, chittaruvuloni vastuvulaku daachina ardhaalu unnayane panofsky aalochanatho ayana ekibhavincharu. bedox vaadistuu, "chihnalu aaa samayamlo oohinchina vidhamgaa vaastavikatato gharshana padaninta varaku maaruveshamlo unte... chitrakaarudu vaastavaaniki atuvanti prateekavaadaanni uddesinchaadani niroopinchadaaniki etuvanti margalu undavu."eee maaruveshamlo unna chihnalu vivaha aacharamlo saadhaarana bhagalu ayithe, aaa vastuvulu" maaruveshamlo unna chihnalu "loe bhagama ledhaa kevalam saamaajika vaastavikata anie khachitamgaa cheppalemani kooda ayana oohinchaaru.
craigg harbison "maaruveshamlo unna prateekavaadam" mariyu vaastavikata gurinchi vaari charchalo panofsky mariyu bedox madhya madhya bhoomini teesukuntundi. zaan vaan ike kathakudugaa unnadu" anie harbison vaadinchaaru... prajala jeevitaala sandarbhamlo, vastuvulu bahula anubandhaalanu kaligi undavacchani, "mariyu chitram kosam aneka saadhyamaina uddesyaalu unnayani mariyu daanini ardham chesukogala margalu unnayani [evaru] ardham chesukogaligi undaali. vastuvulu bahula anubandhaalanu kaligi undavachane bhavananu panditulu angeekarinche varaku eee chitrapataanni puurtigaa ardham chesukolemani ayana paerkonnaaru. burgandian kortu yokka loukika mariyu laingika sandarbhaaniki sambandhinchina suuchanalatoe paatu vivaahaaniki sambandhinchina mataparamaina mariyu mataparamaina suuchanalanu kaligi unna painting yokka bahula patanam nirvahinchaalsina avasaram undani harbison korutunnadu.
jaateeya gallery ketalagloni larne camp bell paintingloo pratyeka ardhaanni kanugonavalasina avasaram leduh "... eee chitrapatamlo edainaa mukhyamaina kathana vishayam undani nammadaniki chaalaa takkuva kaaranam unnatlu anipistundi. anavasaramaina veliginchina kovvotti mariyu vintha santakam matrame oohaagaanaalanu rekettistaayi."eee dwandwa chitram bahusha vivaahaaniki gurthugaa tayaaru cheyabadindani, conny chattaparamaina rikaardu kaadani, aaa samayamlo godalapai adevidhamgaa vistrutamaina saasanaalanu choopinche vraatapratula nundi chinna chitraala udaaharanalanu aaa samayamlo alankarana yokka saadhaarana roopamgaa paerkonnaadu. jaateeya gallerylo vaan ike yokka maroka chitram, "oka vyakti yokka chitram (leal smaaraka chihnam)", santakam yokka chattaparamaina roopaanni kaligi undhi.
margaret coaster yokka kotta suuchana, paina mariyu krinda charchinchabadindi, chitram oka smaaraka chihnam, appatike oka samvatsaram ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaalam chanipoyina bhaarya, eee siddhaantaalanu sthaanabhramsham chestundi. kala charitrakaarudu maximilian martens eee painting italeelooni arnolphini kutumbaaniki bahumatigaa ivvabadindi anie suuchimchaaru. aaa janta yokka sreyassu mariyu sampadanu choopinchadame dheeni uddesyam. idhi paintinglooni vichitratalanu vivarinchavacchani athanu bhaavistaadu, udaaharanaku eee janta saadhaarana siitaakaalapu dustulalo enduku nilabadi undagaa, cherry chettu bayata pandlalo undhi, mariyu painting madhyalo "johannes dii ike fute hick 1434" anae padabandham enduku antha peddadigaa undhi. vaari vivaha raatri taruvaata udayam thana vadhuvuku bahumati istanani vaagdaanam chese bhartha yokka paatha german aacharaanni chitralekhanam varninchavacchani herman collenbrander pratipaadinchaaru. eee painting kalakarudu thana snehitudiki bahumatigaa icchi undavacchani kooda ayana suuchimchaaru.
2016loe, french vaidyudu zeane-phillip postel, thana pustakam "ell 'afair arnolphini" loe, aaa mahila chanipoyindani coaster thoo angeekarinchaadu, conny aame aaa vyaktiki oka bhootamgaa kanipistondani, thana aatma kosam praardhinchamani koraadu.
vivarana mariyu prateekavaadam.
ganaamkaalu mariyu vivaham.
mahila talapaagaa kaaranamgaa eee janta appatike vivaham chesukunnarani bhaavistunnaaru. margaret caroll prakaram, oka avivaahita mahila thana juttunu tagginchukuntundi. rendu bommala sthaanam vivaham mariyu linga paatrala gurinchi 15va sataabdapu sampradaaya abhipraayaalanu suuchistumdi-mahila mancham daggara mariyu gadiloki baga nilabadi, inti samrakshakudigaa mariyu desheeya paatralo aamenu patishtam chese paatraku prateekagaa, ayithe geovanni bahiranga kitikee sameepamlo nilabadi, bayati prapanchamlo thana paatraku prateekagaa nilustundi. arnolphini veekshakudini neerugaa chustadu; athani bhaarya thana bhartanu vidheyathatho chustundi. athani chetini niluvugaa paiki lepi, athani commanding sthaanaanni suuchistumdi, ayithe aame chetini diguva, kshitija samaantara, marinta vidheyata bhangimalo kaligi undhi. ayithe, aame thana bhartha vaipu chudatam kooda ataniki thana samaanatvaanni choopinchagaladu endukante aame diguva taragati mahilala vale neelapai chudatam ledhu. vaaru burgandian aasthaana jeevitamlo bhaagam mariyu aaa vyavasthalo aame ataniki samanam, athani diguva sthaayi adheenamlo kaadu.
eee janta chetulu kalipina charya venuka unna prateekavaadam gurinchi kooda panditulalo charcha jarigindi. painting yokka uddesyaaniki rujuvugaa chaalaa mandhi eee sangnanu suuchistaaru. idhi vivaha oppandama ledhaa maredainaa? panofsky eee sangnanu "vaivahika pramaanam" kosam laatinlo oka charyaga ardham chesukuntadu. athanu aaa janta yokka praatinidhyaanni "kvi despensory veediyabanthur purr fidem" anie pilustaadu, antey "vaivahika pramaanam dwara tama vivahanni kudurchukunna vaaru". purushudu thana edama chethitho mahila kudi chetini pattukuntunnadu, idhi vivaadaaniki aadharam. zaan baptist bedox mariyu peater scabacker vanti kontamandi panditulu eee painting vivaha vedukanu choopisthe, edama chethi vadakam vivaham rahasyamgaa kakunda vikrutamgaa undani suuchistumdani vaadinchaaru. oka purushudu asamaana hodaalo unna streeni vivaham chesukunte vivaham anedi morganatic anie chebutaaru. ayithe, eee chitralekhanamlo praatinidhyam vahinchaalani chaalaa mandhi panditulu modata bhaavinchina vishayalu, geovanni arnolphini mariyu giovanna senami, aasthaana vyavasthalo samaana hodha mariyu rank kaligi unnaayi, kabatti eee siddhaantam nijam kaadu. charchaku vyatiraeka vaipuna margaret caroll vanti panditulu unnaaru. appatike vivaahitulaina dampatula madhya vyapara lavadevilalo thana bhartha tarapuna vyavaharinchae adhikaranni bharyaku ichhe oppandam yokka chitraalanu eee painting upayogistundani aame suuchistumdi. caroll arnolphini yokka ettina kudi chetini "fidem leveray" anie piluvabade pramaana sweekaaram yokka sangnagaa gurtistundi, mariyu athani bhaaryatho chetulu kalapadam anedi "fides manuals" anie piluvabade sammati sangnagaa gurtistundi.
chaalaa mandhi prekshakulu bhaarya garbhavati anie bhaavinchinappatikii, idhi alaa kaadani nammutaaru. kalaa charitrakaarulu idhe vidhamgaa dustulu dharinchina kanya saadhuvula aneka chitraalanu suuchistunnaaru, aaa samayamlo mahilala dustulaku eee roopaanni fashionga bhaavinchevaarani nammutaaru. mukhyamgaa athanu oka vastra vyapari kabatti arnolphiniki fyaashan mukhyamainadigaa undedi. oka vyakti entha ekkuva vastram dhariste, athanu ledhaa aame antha ekkuva dhanavantulugaa bhaavinchabaddaaru. mahila garbhavati kaadani maroka suuchana emitante, giovanna senami (chaalaa mandhi munupati panditula prakaram mahila gurtimpu) santaanam lekunda maraninchindi, alaage costanza trenta (iteevali archival saakshyaala prakaram saadhyamayye gurtimpu); oka oohaatmaka viphalamaina garbham oka chittaruvulo namodu cheyabadinda anedi prashnaarthakamgaa undhi, ayinappatikee idhi nijamgaa costera trenta ayithe, coaster pratipaadinchinatlugaa, mariyu aame prasava samayamlo maraninchindi, appudu garbham yokka valuga unna suuchana balam pondutundi. antekakunda, samakaaleena stree chitraalu mariyu dustulalo ponduparachabadina andam aadarsam modati sthaanamlo mahilala pillalanu kanee saamardhyampai adhika viluvapai untundi. harbison thana sangna kevalam santanotpatti mariyu santaanam kosam chuupina janta yokka teevra korikaku suuchana anie perkondi.
bedd post meeda oka chivaraga chekkabadina bomma undhi, bahusha garbham mariyu prasavaniki pooshakamaina seyint margaret, prasavamlo mahilalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki mariyu vandhyatvaanni nayam cheyadaaniki, ledhaa bahusha gruhinula poeshakuraalu ayina seyint maartaanu suuchimchadaaniki ahvaninchabaddadu. bedd post nundi oka brush velaadadeeyabadutundi, idhi desheeya vidhulaku chihnamgaa untundi. inca, addaaniki iruvaipula kalisi kanipinche brush mariyu rock christal praarthana-puusalu (bhavishyat varudi nundi vacchina oka prasiddha nischitaartham) kooda dwandwa kraistava aadesaalu "oraa ett lebara" (praarthana mariyu pani) nuu suuchimchavachchu. zaan baptist bedox prakaram, cheepuru saametala pavitratanu kooda suuchistumdi; idhi "malinalanu tudichivestundi".
addam.
gadhi venuka bhaagamlo unna kumbhakara addam yokka chatramlo amarchina chinna patakaalu kreestu yokka abhiruchi nundi chinna drushyaalanu chuuputaayi mariyu addam yokka kumbhakara uparitalampai pratibimbimchae bommala kosam devuni moksham yokka vaagdaanaanni suuchimchavachchu. smaaraka siddhaantaanni marinta munduku teesukellinappudu, bhaarya vaipu unna anni drushyaalu kreestu maranam mariyu punarutthaanam yokkavi. bhartha vaipu unnavaaru kreestu jeevitaanni gurinchi aandolana chendutaaru. addam vivaha pramaanaalanu gamanistuu devuni kannu suuchimchavachchu. macchaleni addam kooda maereeki sthirapadina chihnamgaa undedi, idhi pavitra kanya yokka pavitramaina bhavana mariyu swachchatanu suuchistumdi. addam dwaaramlo rendu bommalanu pratibimbistumdi, vaarilo okaru chitrakaarudu kaavacchu. panofsky yokka vivaadaaspada drukpathamlo, vivahanni chattabaddham cheyadaaniki avasaramaina iddaru saakshulu unnaarani niroopinchadaaniki bommalu chuupimchabaddaayi, mariyu godapai vaan ike yokka santakam athanu swayamgaa haajaraina sanghatana yokka vaastava documentation yokka oka roopamgaa panichestundi.
oka rachayita prakaram, "eee chitralekhanam tarachugaa euclidean kaani jyaamiti yokka nirmalamaina chitrana kosam suuchimchabadutumdi", idhi kumbhakara addam meeda unna chitraanni suuchistumdi. oka golaakaara addam anukunte, kitikee frame yokka edama bhaagam, table yokka anchu mariyu dustula anchu tappa, vakreekarana sarigga chithreekarinchabadindi.
itara vastuvulu.
chinna kukka viswasaneeyata (fido), vidheyata ledhaa pratyamnaayamgaa kaamanni suuchimchavachchu, idhi biddanu kaligi undaalane janta korikanu suuchistumdi. eee jantala kakunda, athanu veekshakudi chuupulanu chuudataaniki chustadu. kukka kevalam oka lyap dogg kaavacchu, idhi bhartha nundi bharyaku bahumati. aasthaanamlo chaalaa mandhi sampanna mahilalu odilo kukkalanu sahacharuluga kaligi undevaaru, idhi aaa janta sampadanu mariyu aasthaana jeevitamlo vaari sthaanaanni pratibimbistumdi. kukka griffon terrier ledhaa bahusha bolonese kukkaga kanipistundi.
stree dustula aakupaccha rangu aasanu suuchistumdi, bahusha talli kavalane aasha. daani teevramaina prakaasam kooda sampadanu suuchistumdi, endukante atuvanti needanu rangu veyadam kashtam mariyu khareedainadi. aame tellati topi swachchatanu ledhaa aame vivaahita hodaanu suuchistumdi. eee janta venuka, vivaha mancham yokka teralu teravabaddaayi; errati teralu prema yokka saareeraka charyanu suuchimchavachchu.
alankarinchabadina aaru kommala shandlear yokka edama-mundu holderlo unna oke kovvotti bahusha saampradaaya flimish vivaha acharalalo upayoginche kovvotti. oka charchilooni abhayaaranyam deepam laaga, puurti pagatipuuta veliginchina kovvotti, pavitra deyyam ledhaa devuni nirantaram unde kannu unikini suuchimchavachchu. pratyamnaayamgaa, margaret coaster eee painting oka smaaraka chitram anie paerkonnaadu, endukante geovanni vaipu unna oke veliginchina kovvotti, kaalipoyina kovvotti, daani mainapu stubnu athani bhaarya vaipu chudavachu, oka saadhaarana roopakampai drushya naatakamlo athanu jeevistaadu, aame chanipoyindi.
kitikee velupala chettu meeda unna cherreelu premanu suuchimchavachchu. kitikeepai mariyu chaatiipai unna narinjalu manishi padipovadaaniki mundu eden thotalo paalinchina swachchata mariyu amaayakatvaanni suuchimchavachchu. avi asaadhaaranamainavi mariyu netherlandslo sampadaku chihnamgaa undevi, conny italeelo vivaahamlo santaanotpattiki chihnamgaa undevi. marinta saralamgaa, narinjalu chaalaa khareedaina digumatulu kabatti, aaa pandu aaa janta sampadaku sanketam kaavacchu. 
purushula ovar-shoos, pattense anie pilustaaru, ivi indor paadarakshala kosam cover, ivi bahiranga amsaala nundi rakshanagaa tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. athanu thana bharyanu vidichipettaadane aalochana athanu ikapai daari tappadu anie suuchimchavachchu, thana bhaarya patla thana viswasaneeyatanu suuchistuu, mataparamaina kaaranaala valla, athanu aame maranam taruvaata tirigi vivaham chesukodu anie suuchistumdi. stree vishayam maranaanantaram chithrinchabadindani rujuvugaa idhi marinta upayoginchabadutundi, idhi vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadina siddhaantam.
janavari 2018loe fyaashan charitrakaarudu umber buchartto bbc phore prograam "eah stitch inn time" loe mahila dustulu amsam.
rujuvu.
eee chitralekhanam yokka muulam 1435loe vaan ike dwara thedhee cheyabadinappudu mariyu bahusha sitter (la) yajamanyamlo unnappudu praarambhamavutundi. 1516 kii mundu edho oka samayamlo idhi daan diego dii guvera (d. brassels 1520), hobsburgs yokka spanish vrutti sabhyudaina (swayamgaa national gallery off artlo maikhel sittov yokka chakkati chitrapataaniki sambandhinchina vishayam). athanu thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam netherlandslo gadipadu, mariyu vaari taruvaati samvatsaraallo arnolphinila gurinchi telisi undavacchu.
1516 natiki athanu netherlands yokka hobsburg regent ayina austriaku chendina margaret kuu chittaruvunu icchaadu, idhi aame chitraala jaabitaalo modati vastuvugaa kanipistundi, idhi mechelen vadda aame samakshamlo tayaaru cheyabadindi. aaa amsam (frenchlo) ilaa chebutondih "oka gadilo thana bhaaryatho hernaul lae finn anie piluvabade oka pedda chitram, idhi daan diago chetha medamku ivvabadindi, dheeni chetulu cheppina chitram yokka kavarpai unnaayi; chitrakaarudu johannes chae cheyabadindi."anchulo unna oka note ilaa chebutondi" "daanini muusivaeyadaaniki taalam veyadam avasaramh idhi cheyamani maydom aadesinchindi"."mesheln jabita loe, idhe vidhamaina vivarana ivvabadindi, ayithe esaari vishayam paeru" "arnault finn" "gaa ivvabadindi".
1530loe eee chitralekhanam margaret menakodalu maerii off hangareeki vaarasatvamgaa labhinchindi, aame 1556loe speyinlo nivasinchadaaniki vellindi. 1558loe aame maraninchina taruvaata, speyinku chendina phillip II vaarasatvamgaa pondinappudu teesukunna jaabitaalo idhi spashtamgaa vivarinchabadindi. phillip chetha niyaminchabadina athani iddaru chinna kumartela (prado) painting, bommala bhangimanu spashtamgaa coppy chestundi. 1599loe oka german sandarsakudu dheenini madridloni alkazar paleslo chushadu. ippudu adhi framepy ovd nundi paint cheyabadina padyaalanu kaligi undih "meeru vaagdaanam chestunnaro chudandi vagdanalalo haani emiti? vagdanalalo evarainaa dhanavanthulu kaavacchu."velazquez kuu aaa painting telisinatlu chaalaa avakaasam undhi, idhi atanini prabhaavitam chesi undavacchu, adhe rajabhavanamlo oka gadini choopistundi.
1700loe carlos II maranam taruvaata shattarlu mariyu andaakaaramloni padyaalatoe painting oka jaabitaalo kanipinchindi.
eee painting alkazar loe mantala nundi bayatapadindi, idhi spanish raaja sekaranalo kontha bhaganni naasanam chesindi, mariyu 1794 natiki modrid yokka prastuta raaja rajabhavanamaina "palasio newo" kuu taralinchabadindi. 1816loe eee painting londonlo scottish sainikudu kalnal james hay chetilo undhi. gatha samvatsaram vaatarloo yuddhamlo taanu teevramgaa gayapadina taruvaata, athanu brasselslo kolukunna gadilo painting velaadadeesaanani ayana paerkonnaaru. athanu daanitoe premalo paddadu, mariyu ammamani yajamanini oppinchaadu. nijamaina vaastavaalaku marinta sambandhitamainadi speyinlooni vittoria yuddhamlo (1813) hay uniki, ikkada raaju joseph bonaparte chetha raaja sekaranala nundi sulabhamgaa portable kalaakrutulatoe nindina pedda kochnu british dalaalu modata dochukunnayi, vaari commanderlu tirigi pondhi spaanishku tirigi raavadaaniki mundu.
hay eee chitralekhanaanni yuvaraju raajapratinidhiki, taruvaata united kingdamku chendina georg IV kii surr thamus laurence dwara andinchaadu. yuvaraju daanini 1818loe carlton houselo rendu samvatsaraala paatu aamodampai unchi, chivariki daanini tirigi ichhe mundu. 1828loe, endugaddi daanini oka snehitudiki icchi, daanini chudaledu, ledhaa taruvaati padamudu samvatsaraalu snehitudini chudaledu, 1841loe oka bahiranga pradarsanalo chaerchadaaniki erpaatu chese varaku. daanini taruvaati samvatsaram (1842) iteevala erpadina national gallery, london, 600 poundlaku konugolu chesindi, jabita sankhya 186gaa, adhi migili undhi. appatiki asalu frame thoo paatu shattarlu poyayi.