
yanti-gyag saasanam

executive branch gopyata mariyu united states congress mariyu prajala telusukune hakku madhya united stateslo sudeergha poraatamlo yanti-gyag saasanam anedi antagaa teliyani chattaparamaina sarihaddu. 1988 nundi, eee saasanam vaarshika ketayimpula parimitigaa undhi, idhi karyanirvahaka saakha prayatnaalapai varusanu geeyadam dwara mundugaa vargeekarinchabadina samaachaaraaniki wizzlebloying bahirgataalanu parimitam chestundi. yanti-gyag saasanaaniki edainaa bahirgatam kaani vidhanam, roopam ledhaa oppandampai tappanisari, pratyaekamgaa padaala anubandham avasaram, idhi gyag aardarnu amalu cheyadaaniki ledhaa amalu cheyadaaniki chattabaddhamgaa dabbu kharchu chestundi.
1989 naati visilblover rakshana chattam (bahiranga prakatanalanu rakshinchadam) mariyu 1912 naati lloyd-laa follate chattam (congress communicationlanu rakshinchadam) gaag kramamlo edainaa nirbandha bhashanu adhigamistaayani anubandham perkondi. anubandham, chattabaddhamgaa amalu cheyadaginadigaa undataaniki mundastugaa, prati samakhya amalu chesina gaag arderlo aaa mariyu itara sambandhita manchi prabhutvam mariyu jaateeya bhadrata chattaala bhashanu kooda suuchistumdi. 1988 nundi prati samvatsaram dheenini ekagreevamgaa punaruddharistunnaaru.
nepathyam.
reegan paripalana naan disclosure oppandaalaku pratispandanagaa anty-gyag saasanam modata aamodinchabadindi, dheenini pradhanamgaa sf 189 mariyu sf 312 anie pilustaaru, veetini udyogulu tama bhadrata anumatulanu unchadaaniki ledhaa pondadaaniki mundastu avasaramgaa santakam cheyalsi untundi. pranaalika prakaram amalu cheyabadithe 24 laksala clearance holderla kosam byaak door adhikaarika rahasyaala chattanni samarthavantamgaa srushtinche gage arderlu eee faaraalu. mundastu aamodam lekunda edainaa "vargeekarinchadagina" samacharanni vidudala cheyadaaniki clearance kolpovadam mariyu neerapuurita prosecution dwara oppandaalanu amalu cheyalsi undhi.
vargeekarinchadaginadi" antey emiti? sf 189 nuu amalu chesina samachara bhadrata paryaveekshanha karyalayam (isio) adhyakshudu ronald reegan adhipati steve garphinkel, idhi vargeekarinchagalige ledhaa undaali ledhaa "vaastavamgaa edainaa" anie congressku teliyajesaaru.maroe maatalo cheppalante, mundastu anumati lekunda, visilbloyerlu vaaru vidudala chesina daadaapu yea samacharam ayina vargeekarinchabadindane vaastava coll aadhaaramgaa vichaarana cheyavachu. vargeekarinchadaginadi" anedi kotta hybrid gopyata ledhaa "nakilee-vargeekarana" varganni srushtinchi untundi, idhi aamodayogyamaina takkuva sunnitamaina samacharam kosam mundastu samyamaanni vidhinchindi.
17 laksala mandhi samakhya udyogulu mariyu contractorlu sf 189 paie santakam cheyadam dwara angeekarinchina taruvaata, pentagon visilblover ernie fitzgerald alaa cheyadaaniki niraakarinchadam dwara saasana mariyu chattaparamaina edurudaadini rekettinchaadu. eee amsampai jarigina aneka congress vichaaranalalo okataina seen. charless grossley (aarr-iaa) paripalana yokka bahirgatam kaani vidhananni "prabhutvam srushtinchina anni samacharampai nissabdam yokka duppati unchadaaniki" chesina prayatnamgaa varninchaaru.3 pratidaadigaa, 1988loe, congress 189va aeta kharchunu nishedhinchindi. paripalana aaa faaraanni upasamharinchukundi mariyu kottadaanni bharti chesindi, conny" "vargeekarinchadagina" "sthaanamlo" "gurtinchabadani conny vargeekarinchabadina" "matrame maarpu".vimarsakulu eee prabhavanni mosapuuritamainadigaa mariyu ardharahitamainadigaa tiraskarinchaaru, endukante visilbloyerlu ippatikee tama paryaveekshakula nundi mundastu aamodam pondavalasi untundi, idhi bahirgatam cheyadam neram avtundo ledho telusukovadaaniki.
congress kharchu nishedhaanni amalu chesina taruvaata, paripalana oka raajyaangaparamaina savaalunu daakhalu chesindi, adhi supreme kortuku velli, chattam commander inn cheef adhikaaraalanu ullanghinchindani vaadinchindi. supreenkortu eee samasyanu tatkalikamga pakkana pettina taruvaata, 1989loe congress thana prastuta bhaashalo kharchu nishedhaanni tirigi rasindi, idhi savaalu cheyabadaledu. tudi yanti-gyag saasanam adhyakshudu ippatike santakam chesina sambandhita manchi prabhutvam mariyu jaateeya bhadrata chattalaku kattubadi undaalani koorutuu paripalana yokka rajyanga savaalunu tappistundi. chattam yokka muulaalu jaateeya bhadrata vivaadaanni kaligi unnappatikee, daani bhasha vaak swaatantyra hakkulapai edainaa karyanirvahaka saakha parimitini amalu cheyadaaniki chattabaddhamaina-kharchu kosam nibandhanalanu nirdesistundi.
kotta muppu.
iteevali rendu kaaranaala valla, yanti-gaag chattamlo amalu dantaalanu unchadaaniki pracharam marinta mukhyamainadigaa maarindi. modatidi, gatha konni samvatsaraalugaa jaateeya bhadrata mariyu jaateeyayetara bhadrata nishedham arderla sankhya perugutondi. vimarsakulu veetini chattaviruddhamgaa vistrutamainavigaa paerkonnaaru. prescription drugg billulo rahasya adanapu $800 millionla nundi yuu varaku vishayaalapai america yokka agra prabhutva saastravettalanu nissabdam chese prayatnaalalo gyag arderlu upayoginchabaddaayi.ess. global warming nundi aasannamaina muppupai atyanta aandolanakaramaina shaastreeya parisoedhanaku, biox vanti pramaadakaramaina aushadhaala gurinchi aahara mariyu aushadha paripalana (fda) coverage-aplu. rendavadi, 1989loe karyanirvahaka gyag aadesaala nundi "vargeekarinchadaginadi" anae padaanni tolaginchinappatikii, "vargeekarinchadaginadi" vanti kotta hodaalu abhivruddhi chendaayi. veetilo "sunnitamaina, conny vargeekarinchani", "sunnitamaina bhadrata samacharam" mariyu "klishtamaina moulika sadupayala samacharam" (deshabhaktula chattam nundi congress srushtinchina samskarana) unnaayi. vaarandarikee oke lakshanaalu unnaayi-mundastu anumati lekunda edainaa vargeekarinchani bahirgatam kosam upaadhi mariyu naera baadhyata. vaastavaaniki, vaari muppu asalu reegan-yugam bahirgatam kaani vidhanam kante ekkuvagaa untundi, endukante eee parimitulu prati samakhya udyogi ledhaa contractorpy adhikaarika rahasyaala chattanni vidhistaayi, bhadrata anumatulu unna vaaripai matrame kaadu.
kotta hybrid gopyata vargaalu kooda vaak swaatantyra samskaranala nakilee prakatanalanu mabhyapettadaaniki upayoginchabaddaayi. udaaharanaki, nassa iteevala thana agrashreni vaataavarana maarpula shaastravetta james hansennu addukune prayatnam viphalamaina nepathyamlo vivaadaanni arikattadaaniki kotta media vidhananni jaarii chesindi. eee vidhanam private pourulugaa udyogula vaak swaatantyra hakkulanu gouravistunnatlu kanipistundi, conny annintinee kaligi unna losugu undih eee vidhanam "sunnitamaina conny vargeekarinchani" anni visilbloyer prakatanalaku mundastu aamodam avasaram dwara doubleu. pii. eah. nii dhikkaristundi. sbu yokka chattaparamaina nirvachanam chaalaa vistrutamainadi mariyu aspashtamainadi, mariyu edainaa samacharanni podupu cheyagaladu. udaaharanaatmaka nirvachanaalalo indhana vibhagam ("bahirgatam chese samacharam") unnaayi... jaateeya bhadrata ledhaa prabhutva prayojanaalanu pratikuulamgaa prabhaavitam cheyavachu) mariyu rashtra vibhagam ("vidudala cheyabadithe, edainaa vyakti ledhaa samuuhaaniki haani kaliginche ledhaa anyayamgaa vyavaharinchae samacharam"). nassa yokka sonta vidhanalu eee padaanni spashtamgaa nirvachinchavu, conny idhi "adhikaarika upayogam kosam matrame" vistruta varganni bharti chestundani vivaristaayi."
prabhavam.
congresto samachara maarpidini rakshinche lloyd-lafolle chattam vale, nyaayavaadulaku apakeerti kaliginchadaaniki, charchalu jarapadaniki mariyu saadhaaranamgaa anachiveta prabhutva bluffs anie pilavadaaniki yanti-gyag saasanam samarthavanthamaina aayudhamgaa undhi. suukshma sthaayilo, prabhutva javaabudaareetanam project (gyap) vaatini amalu cheyadaaniki savaalu chese gyag arderlu mariyu prateekaara parisoedhanalaloo sthiramgaa upayoginchina vanaru.
sthuula sthaayilo, ayithe, yanti-gyag saasanam lloyd lafolet chattam vale adhe lopamtho baadhapadutundihi idhi parishkaram laeni hakku. daani ullanghana dwara baadhitulaku hakkunu amalu cheyadaaniki etuvanti adhikaarika chattaparamaina praapyata undadu. inca, idhi vaarshika ketayimpula raidar kabatti, prati samvatsaram pratyaekamgaa paas kakapothe idhi gaduvu mugustundi.
pendinglo unna visilbloyer chattam yokka auchityam.
gatha senate mariyu house legislation, s.494 mariyu h.aarr. 1317, varusaga, yanti-gyag saasanam yokka nibandhanalanu saasvatamgaa krodikaristundi. billulu chattam yokka tappanisari anubandham/notification avasaram lekunda gaag arder jaarii cheyadam kooda csra kinda nishedhita sibbandi abhyasam chestundi. ess. 494 visilbloyer hakkulanu raddu cheyakunda klishtamaina moulika sadupayala samachara sthithini nishedhistundi. hetch.aarr. 1317 kaadu, ayithe hetch.aarr. 5112 anni nakilee-vargeekarana vargaalanu niyantrinchadaaniki pratyaamnaaya vidhananni kaligi undhi.