
diving karyakalapalu

neeti aduguna diving chesetappudu prajalu chese panulu diving karyakalapalu. vyaktigata mariyu vruttiparamaina vividha kaaranaala valla prajalu dive cheyavachu. kottagaa arhata kaligina vinoda loyeethagathe diving anubhavam kosam puurtigaa dive cheyavachu, chaalaa mandhi diverlaku neeti aduguna undataaniki konni adanapu kaaranaalu untaayi. vinoda diving anedi puurtigaa aanandam kosam mariyu aneka pratyaekatalu mariyu saanketika vibhagalu unnaayi, ivi vividha kaaryakalaapaalaku marinta avakaasaanni andistaayi, dheeni kosam cave diving, reck diving, ice diving mariyu deep diving vanti pratyeka sikshananu andinchavacchu. vyayamam mariyu pootii kosam aneka neeti aduguna kreedalu andubaatulo unnaayi.
paart time pani nundi jeevitakaala vruttula varaku professional diving yokka vividha amsaalu unnaayi. vinoda diving parisramalo nipunulalo bodhakudu sikshakulu, diving bodhakulu, sahayaka bodhakulu, dive maastarlu, dive guidelu mariyu scooba technicianlu unnaaru. oka scooba diving paryataka parisrama, pramukha dive saitlatho kuudina praantaalalo vinoda diving sevalanu andinchadaaniki abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. vaanijya diving parisramaku sambandhinchinadi mariyu indulo chamuru anveshana, samudrateera nirmaanam, anakatta nirvahana mariyu naukashraya panulu vanti sivil injaneering panulu unnaayi. naavikaadala diving, naukala pempakam, samudra rakshana ledhaa jalasamvardhaka vanti samudra kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchina panulanu nirvahinchadaaniki vaanijya diverlanu kooda niyaminchavacchu. diving yokka itara pratyeka praantaalalo sainika diving unnaayi, vividha paatralalo sainika kappala sudeergha charitra undhi. vaaru pratyaksha poraatam, nigha, satruvula sarihaddula venuka chorabaatlu, ganulu unchadam, bambu paaraveyadam ledhaa injaneering kaaryakalaapaalato sahaa paatralanu pooshinchavachchu.
poura karyakalapalalo, pooliisu diving unitlu shodhana mariyu rakshana karyakalapalanu nirvahistaayi mariyu sakshyalanu tirigi pondutaayi. konni sandarbhaallo diver resque brundaalu agnimaapaka vibhagam, paaraa medical servies, sea resque ledhaa lifeguard unitlo kooda bhaagam kaavacchu, dheenini praja bhadrata divinga vargeekarinchavachhu. neeti aduguna unna prapanchaanni record chese neeti aduguna unna photographerlu mariyu videographerlu vanti vruttiparamaina media diverlu mariyu samudra jeevasaastravettalu, bhoogarbha saastravettalu, jala saastravettalu, samudra saastravettalu mariyu neeti aduguna unna puraavastu saastravettalato sahaa neeti aduguna unna paryaavaranaanni kaligi unna adhyayana rangaalalo shaastreeya diverlu kooda unnaaru.
scooba mariyu uparitala sarafara cheyabadina diving parikaraala madhya empika chattaparamaina mariyu ravana parimitula aadhaaramgaa untundi. loyeethagatheku chalanasheelata mariyu pedda shreni kadalika avasaramayye chota, bhadrata mariyu chattaparamaina parimitulu anumatinchinatlayithe scooba saadhaaranamgaa empika avutundi. adhika pramaadakaramaina pani, mukhyamgaa vaanijya diving, chattam mariyu abhyasa niyamaavali dwara uparitala sarafara parikaraalaku parimitam cheyabadavachhu.
diving vidhanalu.
enchukunna diving modlo surakshitamgaa diving cheyadaaniki avasaramaina praamaanika vidhanalu mariyu karyakalapalu, enchukunna diving parikaraalanu upayoginchi, mariyu enchukunna diving vaataavaranamloo dive yokka karyakalapalalo antarleenamgaa bhaagamgaa untaayi. dive profile, gyaas sarafara, ottidi tagginche sthithi, diverla saapeksha sthaanaalu mariyu veetitho anubandhinchabadina communication annee praamaanika nirvahana vidhanalu. diving mode, parikaraalu mariyu dive plaan nundi mundastugaa chudagalige mallimpulatho anubandhinchabadina aakasmika vidhanalu kooda avasaram kaavacchu. eee karyakalapalu nepathyamlo sambhavinchevigaa pariganhinchabadavacchu, endukante chaalaa sandarbhaallo avi dive cheyadaaniki kaaranam kaadu.
navigation.
dives samayamlo navigation anedi oka saadhaarana karyakalapam. scooba diverse dwara "neeti aduguna navigation" anie piluvabade diver navigation, sahaja lakshanaalanu gamaninchadam, diksuchi yokka upayogam mariyu uparitala pariseelanalatoo sahaa-neeti aduguna navigate cheyadaaniki diverlu upayoginche paddhatula samiti. uchita-diverlu navigation mukhyamainadigaa undataaniki neeti aduguna taginanta samayam gadaparu, mariyu uparitala sarafara chesina diverlu vaari boddu podavutho prayaaninchagala dhooramlo parimitam cheyabadataru mariyu saadhaaranamgaa uparitala niyantrana sthaanam nundi nirdesinchabadataru. vaaru navigate cheyalsina sandarbhaallo vaaru scooba diverlu upayoginche adhe paddhatulanu upayoginchavacchu. oka nirdishta pradaesaaniki tirigi ravadam bhadrataku keelakamainappudu, saadhaaranamgaa dhoora rekhanu upayogistaaru. dheenini itara diverla kosam unchavacchu mariyu vadiliveyavacchu, ledhaa tirigi vachhe kaalupai tirigi pondavacchu. chochukupoye divinglo dhoora rekhala vadakam praamaanikam, ikkada diverlu anni samayaallo neerugaa uparitalaaniki ekkaleru, mariyu maargam yokka track kolpoye avakaasam undhi.
shodhanalu.
shodhanalu chaalaa saadhaarana diving karyakalapalu, mariyu dive yokka praathamika uddesyam, marinta sanklishtamaina kaaryaacharana pranaalikaloo bhaagam ledhaa yaadrucchikam kaavacchu. neeti aduguna shodhanalu anevi neeti kinda nirdishta shodhana praantamloo telisina ledhaa anumaanaaspada lakshya vastuvu ledhaa vastuvulanu kanugone vidhanalu. shodhana paddhati shodhana praantam yokka puurti kavarejeeni andinchadaaniki prayatnistundi, shodhana namuunaanu upayoginchadam dwara, idhi adhika redendency ledhaa tappipoyina praantaalu lekunda shodhana praantaanni puurtigaa cover cheyali.
pratyeka parikaraala operation.
diver propulsion vahanam anedi neeti aduguna paridhini penchadaaniki konnisaarlu scooba diverlu upayoginche diving parikaram. teesukuvellagala swaasa vayuvu parimaanam, aaa swaasa vayuvu viniyoginche raetu mariyu dpv yokka battery shakti dwara paridhi parimitam cheyabadutundi. ottidi taggimpu avasaraala dwara diverpy vidhinchina samaya parimitulu aacharanalo surakshita paridhini kooda parimitam cheyavachu. dii. pii. vii. luu vinoda, shaastreeya mariyu sainika anuvartanaalanu kaligi unnaayi.
anveshana.
diving karyakalapalalo anveshanhalo tarachugaa oka amsam untundi, endukante teliyani pradaesamloe dive cheyadam saadhaaranam. eee anveshana saadhaaranamainadi kaavacchu ledhaa samacharanni sekarinchadampai drushti pettavacchu, veetini itarulu upayoginchadaaniki panchukovachhu ledhaa namodu cheyavachu mariyu prachurinchavacchu. diverlaku andubaatulo unde neetilo ekkuva bhaagam dadapuga teliyadu, mariyu survey cheyabadaledu ledhaa vivaramgaa mapp cheyabadaledu, mariyu chaalaa sandarbhaallo, diverlu inca sandarsinchaledu. vinoda divingku anveshana pradhana preranalalo okatigaa gurtinchabadindi, conny idhi ekkuvagaa saadhaaranamainadi mariyu arudugaa namodu cheyabadina nivedikalalo phalitaalu itarulaku upayogapadataayi.
neeti aduguna pani.
neeti aduguna pani saadhaaranamgaa vaari paniki chellinche professional diverse dwara cheyabadutundi. eee vidhanalu tarachugaa chattam mariyu aacharana niyamaavali dwara niyantrinchabadataayi, endukante idhi antargatamgaa pramaadakaramaina vrutti mariyu diver oka brundamlo sabhyudiga panicheestaadu. konni vruttiparamaina diving karyakalapala pramaadakaramaina swabhaavam kaaranamgaa, aann-sait hyperbaric chhambar mariyu diver-tuu-surface communication system vanti pratyeka parikaraalu tarachugaa chattam prakaram avasaram, mariyu konni anuvartanaala kosam diving mode niyantrinchabadavachhu.
vruttiparamaina diving yokka aneka saakhalu unnaayi, veetilo baga telisinavi bahusha vaanijya diving mariyu daani pratyeka anuvartanaalu. shaastreeya parisoedhana, samudra puraavastu shaastram, chepalu pattadam mariyu jalasamvardhaka vyavasayam, praja seva, chatta amalu, sainika seva, media pani mariyu loyeethagathe sikshanalo kooda anuvartanaalu unnaayi. eee pani yokka konni amsaalaku nipunula sikshana avasaram kaavacchu.
vaanijya diving.
vaanijya diving anedi vruttiparamaina diving yokka anuvartanamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, ikkada diver paarisraamika, nirmaanam, injaneering, nirvahana ledhaa itara vaanijya prayojanaala kosam neeti aduguna paniloo nimagnamai untaadu, idhi neeti nundi chesina panini pooli untundi mariyu ikkada diving saadhaaranamgaa paniki dviteeyamgaa untundi.
samudra teeramlo diving.
vaanijya samudrateera diving, konnisaarlu kevalam samudrateera diving gaa kudinchabadutundi, saadhaaranamgaa vaanijya diving saakhanu suuchistumdi, diverlu chamuru mariyu gyaas parisrama yokka anveshana mariyu utpatti rangaaniki maddatugaa panicheestaaru. parisrama yokka eee praantamloo pani chamuru platformla nirvahana mariyu neeti aduguna nirmaanaala nirmaanam unnaayi. eee sandarbhamlo "diving pani jaateeya sarihaddula velupala jarugutundani suuchistumdi. saanketikamgaa idhi jaateeya chattam vartinchani rashtra praadaesika jalaala velupala antarjaateeya samudrateera jalaallo chese edainaa divingnu kooda suuchistumdi. chaalaa varaku vaanijya samudrateera diving anedi oka rashtram yokka pratyeka aardhika mandalamlo untundi, mariyu daanilo ekkuva bhaagam praadaesika jalaalaku velupala untundi. panula rakamlo well head puurti cheyadam, jalaantargaami pipeline paryaveekshanha mariyu tanikhi, manifolds assembly mariyu rigging, lifting mariyu bhagala assembleetho sahaa mooringlapai pani cheyadam vanti panulu untaayi.
divingnu rakshinchandi.
salvage diving anedi samudra rakshana, anni ledhaa oodalu, vaati sarukula, vimanalu mariyu munigipoyina ledhaa neetilo padina itara vahanalu mariyu nirmaanaala punaruddharanatho sambandham unna diving pani. oodalu vishayamlo, idhi vidichipettabadina ledhaa baadhaakaramaina conny ippatikee teliade noukanu daani swantha saktitoe eguraveyadaaniki ledhaa munduku teesukelladaaniki marinta anukuulamgaa cheyadaaniki chesina marammatu panini kooda suuchimchavachchu. reck diving anie piluvabade vinoda/saanketika karyakalapalu saadhaaranamgaa rakshana panigaa pariganinchabadavu, ayithe kalakhandala yokka kontha recoveryni vinoda diverlu cheyavachu.
chaalaa varaku salvage diving anedi vaanijya ledhaa sainika pani, diving contractor mariyu salvage operation yokka uddesyaanni batti, pramaadaalapai forensic parisoedhanalaloo bhaagamgaa diverlu neeti aduguna ilanti panini cheyavachu, eee sandarbhamlo vidhanalu neeti aduguna puraavastu shaastramtho marinta sannihitamgaa undavacchu.
hazmat diving.
hazmat diving saadhaaranamgaa diving vaataavaranamloo pramaadakaramaina padaarthaala unikini suuchistumdi, ayithe neeti aduguna pani chese konni taragatulu sahajamgaa nuclear diving mariyu muruguneeti divingtho sahaa pramaadakaramaina padaarthaala vaataavaranamloo untaayi.
neeti aduguna tanikhi.
neeti aduguna nirmaanaalu, samsthaapanalu mariyu pradaesaala tanikhi anedi oka saadhaarana vruttiparamaina diving karyakalapam, idhi pranaalika, samsthaapana mariyu nirvahana dasalaku vartistundi, conny avasaramaina naipunyaalu tarachugaa anuvartanaaniki nirdishtamgaa untaayi. paryaveekshakudu mariyu paibhagamlo unna nipunulache tanikhi panini nirdesinchadaaniki veelugaa veediyo mariyu sthiramaina chaayaachitra sakshyalu mariyu pratyaksha veediyo chaalaa upayoginchabadataayi. tanikheelu kooda uparitala tayaareeni kaligi undavacchu, tarachugaa subhraparachadam dwara mariyu vidhvamsaka pareeksha dwara.
traaguneeti diving.
traaguneeti diving antey traaguneeti kosam upayoginche tank lopala diving cheyadam. idhi saadhaaranamgaa tanikhi mariyu subhrapariche panula kosam cheyabadutundi. eee pani cheyadaaniki sikshana pondina vyaktini traaguneeti diverga varninchavachhu. traaguneeti divingtho sambandham unna diverku pramaadaalu neeti kosam access, parimita pradaesaalu mariyu avutletlaku sambandhinchinavi. dive cheyadaaniki mundu decontaminated ayina subhramaina dry-suut mariyu helmet ledhaa puurti-mukham musugulo divernu verucheyadam dwara neeti kalushyam pramaadaanni nirvahistaaru.
noukalu pempakam.
oodalu pempakam anedi nirvahana, subhraparachadam mariyu ooda yokka pottu, rigging mariyu parikaraala saadhaarana nirvahana yokka anni amsaalu. saanketika vibhaagaalache pratyaekamgaa cover cheyabadani nirvahana amsaalanu suuchimchadaaniki kooda dheenini upayoginchavacchu. eee padaanni naukaadalam mariyu vyapari ravana rendintiloonuu upayogistaaru, ayithe 'naukaadala nauka pempakam' nuu naukaadala noukalaku nirdishta suuchana kosam kooda upayoginchavacchu. neeti aduguna unna naukala pempakamlo pottu subhraparachadam, tanikhi cheyadam mariyu konni rakaala marammatu panulu untaayi.
neeti aduguna nirmaanam.
neeti aduguna nirmaanam anedi neeti aduguna vaataavaranamloo paarisraamika nirmaanam. tarachugaa, conny tappanisarigaa kaadu, vaanijya divinglo mukhyamaina bhaagam untundi. idhi samudra nirmaana parisramalo oka bhaagam.
concreetu pani anedi neeti aduguna nirmaanamloo oka saadhaarana bhaagam, mariyu chushana puudika, gaalini ettadam, adhika peedanam mariyu rapidi neeti jetting, brushcartlanu upayoginchi neeti uparitala subhraparachadam, shutter mariyu formwork, byaag work mariyu upabala erpaatu dwara sait clearing mariyu tayaareeni kaligi undavacchu. neeti aduguna concreetu placement anedi tremy, pump chesina concreat, skip placement ledhaa togul byagla dwara kaavacchu.
concreetu marammattu, mariyu prii-cast bhagala assembly tarachugaa grouting kaligi untundi. itara panulalo drilling mariyu core drilling dwara boltlanu fixing cheyadam, paipu installation (avtfalls), pipeline maddatu mariyu rakshana, ballast mariyu scour rakshana kosam duppatlanu upayoginchadam mariyu neeti aduguna welding vantivi undavacchu.
sainika diving.
naukaadalam, sainyam, naavikaadalam, vaimanika dalam mariyu coast guardto sahaa saayudha dalamlooni yea saakhaloonainaa neeti aduguna diverlanu niyaminchavacchu.
karyakalapala paridhiloo shodhana mariyu punaruddharana, shodhana mariyu rakshana, hydrographic survey, paeludu aayudhaala paaraveyadam, koolchiveta, neeti aduguna injaneering, rakshana, naukala pempakam, nigha, chorabaatlu, vidhvamsaka charya, prati chorabaatlu, neeti aduguna poraatam mariyu bhadrata unnaayi.
clearance diving, naukaayaanaaniki addamkulu mariyu pramaadaalanu tolaginchadam, salvage divingtho daggari sambandham kaligi untundi, conny vaerae uddesyaanni kaligi untundi, indulo tolaginchaalsina vastuvulu tirigi pondadaaniki uddesinchabadavu, tolaginchabadavu ledhaa avi ikapai pramaadam ledhaa addankigaa laeni paristhitiki tagginchabadataayi. clearance divinglo upayoginche aneka paddhatulu mariyu vidhanalu kooda rakshana paniloo upayoginchabadataayi.
jalaantargaami rakshana anedi munigipoyina jalaantargaamini gurtinche prakriya, andulo praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaarini surakshitamgaa teesukuvastundi. modata noukanu uparitalaaniki tirigi teesukuraavadam dwara ledhaa chikkukunna sibbandini uparitalaaniki teesukuraavadaaniki resque bell ledhaa lothaina-munigipoye resque vaahanaaniki badilee cheyadam dwara idhi cheyavachu. vikalanga nauka yokka paristhiti mariyu rakshana kosam upayoginche parikaraalanu batti, lothu vadda parisaraala madhya ottidi mariyu samudra mattam vaataavarana peedanam vadda jalaantargaami rakshana cheyavachu. sambandhita diving paniloo maanava jokyanni anumatiste, resque bell ledhaa resque submersible dwara access kosam jalaantargaamini siddham cheyadam undavacchu. iteevali parinaamaalu eee anuvartanaaniki ankitamaina remotga panichese vaahanaala viniyogaaniki anukuulamgaa untaayi.
praja seva.
praja bhadrata diving anedi chatta amalu mariyu shodhana mariyu rakshanalo bhaagamgaa neeti aduguna diving nirvahinchabadutundi. vaari paniloo munisipal, rashtra ledhaa federal agencyla adhikaram kosam ledhaa krinda panichestunna diverlu nirvahinchina neeti aduguna rakshana, neeti aduguna recovery mariyu neeti aduguna daryaaptu unnaayi. eee diverlu saadhaaranamgaa pooliisu vibhagalu, sherief karyalayalu, agnimaapaka sahayaka samsthalu, shodhana mariyu rakshana brundaalu ledhaa atyavasara vaidya sevala pradaatalu. praja bhadrata diverlu vinoda, shaastreeya mariyu vaanijya diverla nundi bhinnamgaa untaaru, vaaru saadhaaranamgaa dive yokka thedhee, samayam mariyu sthaanaanni plaan cheyavachu mariyu paristhitulu paniki anukuulamgaa untene dive cheyavachu. praja bhadrata diverlu rojuku 24 gantalu, vaaraaniki 7 rojulu atyavasara paristhitulaku pratispandistaaru mariyu raatri madhyalo, pratikuula vaataavaranamloo, sunna drushyamaanata "nalla neeru" loe ledhaa rasayanalu mariyu biohageardla dwara kalushitamaina neetilo dive cheyavalasi raavacchu. vaari paniloo ekkuva bhaagam neeti aduguna shodhanalu untaayi.
pooliisu diving anedi pooliisu sevalache nirvahinchabade vruttiparamaina diving yokka oka saakha. pooliisu diverlu saadhaaranamgaa pooliisu adhikaruluga pramaana sweekaaram chestaaru, mariyu vaaru puurti samayam diverluga ledhaa saadhaarana neeti pooliisu adhikaruluga udyogam cheyavachu, ledhaa saadhaaranamgaa itara unitlalo panichese volunteerlu kaavacchu, conny vaari diving sevalu avasaramaite vaarini pilustaaru. neeti aduguna praananashtam kosam resque diving, sakshyam mariyu mrutadehaala kosam shodhana mariyu recovery diving vanti vidhulu pooliisu diverlu nirvahistaaru.
saastriiyamgaa.
shaastreeya diving anedi saastravettalu shaastreeya ghnaanam yokka pratyaksha anveshanhalo neeti aduguna pani cheyadaaniki neeti aduguna diving paddhatulanu upayoginchadam. shaastreeya diverlu saadhaaranamgaa arhata kaligina saastravettalu modata mariyu diverlu rendavaaru, vaaru diving parikaraalu mariyu paddhatulanu vaari kshetra pani yokka sthaanaaniki cherukovadaniki vaari maargamgaa upayogistaaru. samudra aavasala pratyaksha pariseelana mariyu taarumaaru cheyatam valla, scooba-sannaddha saastravettalu saadhaaranamgaa samudra saastraalanu, mukhyamgaa samudra jeevasaastram mariyu samudra rasayana saastraanni marcharu. neeti aduguna puraavastu shaastram mariyu bhoogarbha shaastram neeti aduguna anusarinche vignaana saastraalaku itara udaaharanalu. under graduate ledhaa post graduate parisoedhanaa kaaryakramaalaku maddatugaa vishwavidyaalayaalu konni shaastreeya divingnu nirvahistaayi, mariyu united states paryaavarana parirakshana samstha mariyu yuke paryaavarana samstha vanti prabhutva samsthalu kalushya sankethaalanu pariseelinchadaaniki neeru, samudra jeevulu mariyu samudram, sarassu ledhaa nadigarbha padaarthaala namuunaalanu tirigi pondadaaniki shaastreeya divingnu nirvahistaayi.
karyakalapalu vistrutamgaa vaividhyabharitamgaa untaayi mariyu vaatilo drushya gananalu mariyu jeevula kolatalu, namuunaala sekarana, neeti aduguna sarvelu, photography, videography, veediyo mosaising, benthic cooring, pagadapu cooring mariyu shaastreeya parikaraala vistarana, nirvahana mariyu tirigi pondadam vantivi undavacchu. sarvelalo sait sarvelu, bhougolika sarvelu, baseline mariyu paryaavarana sarvela paryaveekshanha unnaayi, indulo transect mariyu quadrat paddati upayoginchavacchu. 1995 mariyu 2006 madhya prachurinchabadina patraala grandha pattika vislaeshanha, shaastreeya diving dwara maddatu ivvabadindi, diving samarthavanthamaina mariyu lakshya namuunaa dwara shaastreeya parisoedhanaku maddatu istundani choopistundi. karyakalapalalo namuunaa jeevulu mariyu jeeva namuunaala sekarana, jantuvula pravartananu gamaninchadam mariyu namodu cheyadam, parimaanaatmaka sarvelu, "inn situ" kolatalu, prabhava adhyayanalu, paryaavarana vislaeshanhalu, paddhatula moolyaankanam, neeti aduguna unna praantaala mapping, profiling geology mariyu neeti aduguna parikaraalanu moharinchadam mariyu tirigi pondadam vantivi unnaayi.
media mariyu vinodam.
media diving anedi media parisramalaku maddatugaa neeti aduguna diving, indulo neeti aduguna photography mariyu neeti aduguna cinematography mariyu saadhaarana vinoda aasaktulaku velupala neeti aduguna videography vantivi unnaayi. neeti aduguna photography ledhaa footageni kaligi unna television documentarylaku maddatugaa media diving tarachugaa nirvahinchabadutundi. media diverlu saadhaaranamgaa atyanta naipunhyam kaligina camera operatorlu, vaaru tama kaaryaalayaaniki cherukovadaniki divingnu oka paddhatigaa upayogistaaru, ayithe kontamandi neeti aduguna unna photographerlu vinoda diverluga praarambhinchi, vaari abhiruchi nundi jeevanopaadhi pondadaaniki munduku saagutaaru. eee rangamlo parikaraalu vividha rakalainavi, avasaralanu batti scooba mariyu uparitala sarafara parikaraalu upayoginchabadataayi, conny punaruddharana yantraalu tarachugaa vanyapraanula sambandhita paniki upayoginchabadataayi, endukante avi saadhaaranamgaa nissabdamgaa untaayi, konni ledhaa budagalu vidudala cheyavu mariyu loyeethagatheku ekkuva samayam varaku bhayapette pramaadaanni taggistaayi.
paryatakam.
scooba diving paryatakam anedi vaaru nivasinche pradaesamloe kakunda itara gamyasthanalalo vinoda diverla avasaralanu teerchadam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina parisrama. indulo sikshana, parikaraala ammakalu, adde mariyu seva, maargadarsaka anubhavalu mariyu paryaavarana paryatakam vanti amsaalu unnaayi. diving paryataka parisramalo panitho mudipadi unna diving karyakalapalu pramukha dives.
dive leader anedi "dive guide" vrutti kosam antarjaateeyamgaa gurtimpu pondina vinoda diving dhruvikarana sheershika, idhi "tour guide" yokka pratyeka neeti aduguna anuvartanam. dive master" thoo sahaa aneka itara sheershikalu kooda upayoginchabadataayi. idhi vinoda dives nirvahinchadam mariyu nadipinchadam, mukhyamgaa vruttiparamaina saamardhyamlo, indulo oka paatra.
diver sikshana.
diver sikshana anedi nirdishta sikshanaa kaaryakramaaniki sambandhinchina diver sikshanaa pramaanam paridhiloo surakshitamgaa neeti aduguna dive cheyadaaniki avasaramaina mariyu kavalsina naipunhyaalanu neerchukunee prakriyala samiti. chaalaa varaku diver sikshana anedi anubandha sikshanaa pramaanamloo, adhikaarika sikshanaa kaaryakramamlo nirdesinchina vidhanalu mariyu schedulanu anusaristundi, mariyu nirdishta neeti aduguna vaataavaranamloo anubandha parikaraala surakshita viniyogamlo aacharanaatmaka naipunhyaala sikshananu kaligi untundi, mariyu dhruvikarana samstha dwara avasaramaina naipunyaalu mariyu gnaanaanni anchanaa veyadam dwara kottagaa dhruveekarinchabadina divernu aamodayogyamaina sthaayilo nirdishta paristhitula paridhiloo dive cheyadaaniki anumatistundi. bodhana ledhaa madimpu samayamlo shikshanaarthi bhadrataku baadhyata vahinche diving bodhakudi samakshamlo, naipunhyaala aacharanaatmaka sikshana mariyu anchanaa ekkuvagaa neeti aduguna jarugutundi.
jalacharaala pempakam, chepalu pattadam mariyu neeti aduguna jeevula sekarana.
matsya pempakam anedi chepalu, crustatianlu, molasklu, algay mariyu jala mokkalu (udhaa.zii. taamara). ockwaculture loe niyantrita ledhaa pakshika sahaja paristhitulalo manchineeti, uppuneeti mariyu uppuneeti janabhanu saagu cheyadam untundi, mariyu vaanijya chepala pempakamtho poliste idhi viruddhamgaa untundi, idhi adavi chepala panta. neeti aduguna saagutho mudipadi unna aneka karyakalapalu unnaayi, veetini diverlu cheyavachu, veetilo stock aarogyam mariyu chepala penn nirvahananu paryaveekshinchadam vantivi unnaayi.
eete, gig ledhaa harpoon vanti nitaruga unde vastuvutoe chepalanu moyadam eete chepalu pattadam yokka oka paddhati. idhi sahasrabdaluga prapanchavyaaptamgaa kalaakaarula chepala vaetaloe moharinchabadindi. aadhunika eete chepalu pattadamlo saadhaaranamgaa neeti aduguna eetha gir mariyu sling shaat lanty saage saktitoe nadiche eete tupaakulu ledhaa sampeedana vaayuvutho nadiche vaayu aadhaarita eete tupaakulu upayoginchabadataayi, ivi lakshya chepalanu kottadaniki neeti aduguna mudipadi unna prakshaepakaanni prayogistaayi. vividha rakaala jala vaataavaranaalu mariyu lakshya chepala kosam pratyeka paddhatulu mariyu parikaraalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. eete chepalu pattadam anedi free-diving, snorkelling ledhaa scooba diving paddhatulanu upayoginchi cheyavachu.
ontarigaa, endrakaayalu, samudrapu archinlu mariyu vividha itara samudra akasherukaalanu diving chesetappudu chethitho ledhaa chethi saadhanaala sahayamtho sekarinchavachhu.
mutyaala vaeta anedi samudramlo ledhaa manchineetilo adavi molaskla nundi, saadhaaranamgaa gullalu ledhaa mussels nundi mutyaalanu tirigi pondhe charya. pertian gulph praantam mariyu japaanlo mutyaala vaeta vaelaadi samvatsaraalugaa prabalamgaa undhi. paschima australia uttara mariyu vaayuvya teeramlo mutyaala diving 1850laloe praarambhamaindi, ikkada eee padam mutyaala gundlu anie piluvabade mukkulalo kanipinche mutyaala talli ledhaa ekaraaniki divingnu kooda cover chestundi. chaalaa sandarbhaalalo mutyaalu kaligina molasklu uparitalam nundi manaveeyamgaa andubaatulo laeni lotula vadda nivasistaayi. chaaritraatmakamgaa molasklu freediving dwara tirigi pondabaddaayi, praamaanika diving suut andubaatuloki vachinappudu dheenini mutyaala vetaku vartimpajesaaru.
sponge diving, vyaktigata subhrapariche saadhanalugaa maanava upayogam kosam mruduvaina sahaja spaanjlanu sekarinchadaaniki diving. idhi praacheena kaalaaniki chendina neeti aduguna diving karyakalapalalo okati, mariyu modata freediving karyakalapam kooda, idhi taruvaata praamaanika diving helmetnu upayoginchindi.
vinoda karyakalapalu.
vruttiparamaina diving udyogam unna chota jarugutundi, conny vinoda diverlaku soulabhyam, kharchu, vaaru enchukunna neeti aduguna karyakalapalu mariyu andubaatulo unna dive saitlalo paryaavarana lakshanaala aadhaaramgaa vaaru ekkada dive chestaro enchukune swechcha untundi. chaalaa mandhi vinoda diverlu pradhanamgaa tama inti jalaallo dive chestaaru, conny itarulu vaari praadhaanyatalu andubaatulo unde pradaesaalaku prayaanistaaru.
scooba diving paryatakam anedi vaaru nivasinche pradaesamloe kakunda itara gamyasthanalalo vinoda diverla avasaralanu teerchadam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina parisrama. indulo sikshana, parikaraala ammakalu, adde mariyu seva, maargadarsaka anubhavalu mariyu paryaavarana paryatakam vanti amsaalu unnaayi.
scooba diving kosam prayaaninchadaaniki preranalu sanklishtamgaa untaayi mariyu diver yokka abhivruddhi mariyu anubhavam samayamlo gananeeyamgaa maaravacchu. palgonadam anedi aneka dasabdaluga samvatsaraaniki okasari nundi aneka pratyeka paryatanala varaku maaravacchu. eee prasiddha gamyasthanalu ushnamandala dibbalu, nauka shidhilaalu mariyu guha vyavasthalatho sahaa aneka samuhaluga vastaayi, prati okkati daani swantha autsaahikula samuuham tarachugaa sandarsistundi, konni ativyaapti chendutaayi. samasheetoshna mariyu lothattu bahiranga neeti dibbala pradaesaalu saadhaaranamgaa saapekshamgaa sameepamlo nivasinche prajalachae dive cheyabadataayi.
sorachepa paryatakam anedi paryaavarana paryatakam yokka oka roopam, idhi prajalu tama sahaja vaataavaranamloo sorachepalatho munigipovadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. idhi paryaatakulaku avagahana kalpinchadam dwara mariyu sorachepa paryataka parisrama sekarinchina nidhula dwara sthaanika sorachepa janaabhaaku prayojanam chekuurustumdi. prajalu freediving ledhaa scooba diving dwara ledhaa marinta dookudugaa unde jaatula kosam rakshana panjaramlo neetilo pravesinchadam dwara sorachepalaku daggaragaa raavacchu. 
scooba karyakalapalu.
aneka vinoda diving karyakalapalu unnaayi, mariyu aneka parikaraalu mariyu paryaavarana pratyaekatalu, veetilo pravesha sthaayi korsulu andinche vatiki adanapu naipunyaalu avasaram, eee naipunyaalu modata trial und error dwara abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi, conny sikshana kaaryakramaalanu chaalaa diver sikshanaa samsthalu diver soulabhyam kosam andistaayi, mariyu agencyki labham, ledhaa club aadhaarita vyavasthala vishayamlo, club commuty yokka mottam prayojanam kosamh 
swechchaayuta karyakalapalu.
freediving anedi neeti aduguna diving yokka oka roopam, idhi scooba gair vanti swaasa upakaranaala vadakam kante tirigi vachhe varaku swaasanu nilipiveyadampai aadhaarapadutundi. swaasanu pattukune parimitulatoe paatu, neetilo nimajjanam cheyadam mariyu adhika parisara ottidiki gurikavadam kooda saareeraka prabhavalanu kaligi untaayi, ivi freedivinglo saadhyamayye lothu mariyu vyavadhini parimitam chestaayi. freediving kaaryakalaapaalaku udaaharanalu saampradaaya fishing techniclu, pootii mariyu pootii laeni freediving, pootii mariyu pootii laeni eetelu pattadam mariyu freediving photography, synchronized swimming, underwater football, underwater rugby, underwater hockey, underwater target shooting mariyu snorkelling. pootiidaarulu oke swaasalo goppa lotulu, samayalu ledhaa dhooraalanu saadhinchadaaniki prayatninche "pootii apnea" vibhagala shreni kooda undih
sikshana mariyu naipunhyaala abhivruddhi.
neeti aduguna diving naipunhyaalalo konni naipunyaalu untaayi, ivi atyavasara paristhithullo matrame avasaram. atyavasara paristhiti sambhavinchinatlayithe, loyeethagathe daanini twaragaa mariyu samarthavantamgaa edurkogalugutundani nirdhaarinchadaaniki eee naipunhyaalanu taginantagaa upayoginchaali. naipunhyaala abhyasam itara prayojanaala kosam dive loe bhaagamgaa ledhaa naipunhyaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki ankitamaina dive loe cheyavachu. praathamika naipunhyaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki taginanta tarachugaa dive cheyani diverlu kriyaaseela divingku tirigi vachinappudu refresher korsulu ledhaa korsulu cheyavalasi raavacchu. kotta naipunhyaalanu nammadagina pramaanaaniki teesukuraavadaaniki ankitamaina abhyasam avasaram kaavacchu.
parikaraalatoe parichayam.
kotta parikaraalu ledhaa parikaraala aakruteekaranalo maarpu parikaraalanu nirvahinche ledhaa samasyaku samarthavantamgaa spandinche loyeethagathe saamarthyaanni prabhaavitam cheyavachu. oka saadhaarana udaaharana kotta diving suut, bioncy compensator, cylinder configuration ledhaa weiting system ledhaa rii breather yokka teliyani namuunaatoe bioncy niyantrananu tanikhi cheyadam. aakasmika viniyogam nilva gyaas sarafaraanu tagginchinappatikii, ottidi tagginche samayamlo dive chivarilo tatastha telikanu nirvahinchadaaniki, daadaapu khaliga unna cylinderlatho telikapati pareeksha jarugutundi. aneka sandarbhaallo, kotta parikaraalanu pareekshinchadaaniki pratyeka dive avasaram ledhu, endukante evaina samasyalu ventane gurtinchabadataayi, mariyu parishkarinchabadataayi ledhaa dive surakshitamgaa raddu cheyabadutundi.
atyavasara paristhitiki pratispandana.
dive samayamlo mundastugaa oohinchadagina mariyu sahetukamgaa oohinchaleni atyavasara paristhitulu rendoo sambhavinchavachhu. vaaritho edho oka vidhamgaa vyavaharinchadam avasaram, mariyu diver sweeya-rakshanalo, snehitudu, itara snehitudiki sahayamga, ledhaa bhadrata diver ledhaa stand-bye divernu diver ledhaa diverlaku sahayamga ibbandigaa undavacchu. marokariki atyavasara paristhitiki pratispandana praja bhadrata diving jattu prameyaaniki daariteeyavachchu. varadalu vacchina guhalu rakshinchadam, munigipoyina nowkalaloo chikkukovadam mariyu itara vipattula nundi rakshinchadam vanti pratyeka paristhitulalo pedda samuuhaalu undavacchu.
atyavasara punah sampeedana.
inn-water recompression (ii. doubleu. aarr) anedi lakshanaalanu kaliginche kanajaalaalo gyaas budagalu parishkarinchadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki loyeethagathe neeti aduguna tirigi ravadam dwara ottidi taggimpu anaaroogyam (dii. sii. ess) yokka atyavasara chikitsa. idhi divernu gananeeyamaina pramaadaaniki gurichese prakriya, idhi andubaatulo unna itara empikalatho anubandhinchabadina pramaadamtoe polchali. kontamandi adhikarulu sameepa punah sampeedana gadiki prayaaninchadaaniki samayam badhitudi praanaalanu kaapaadataaniki chaalaa ekkuva unnappudu matrame dheenini upayoginchaalani sifaarsu chestaaru, itarulu marinta aacharanaatmaka vidhananni teesukuntaaru mariyu konni paristhitulalo ii. doubleu. aarr. uttama andubaatulo unna empika anie angeekaristaaru. telikapati lakshanaalu aakasmikamgaa parishkarinchagala sandarbhaaniki ledhaa loyeethagathe neetilo asurakshitamgaa unde sandarbhaalaku pramaadaalu samarthinchabadavu, conny samarthavanthamaina mariyu tagina sannaddhata kaligina brundam nirvahinchinatlayite, teevramaina phalitaalu vachhe sandarbhaallo neetilo tirigi kudinchadam samardhinchabadavachhu.
vruttiparamaina kshetram dwara neeti aduguna diving karyakalapala vargeekarana.
idhi vruttiparamaina kshetram mariyu diving modla dwara vargeekarinchabadina neeti aduguna diving karyakalapala pattika, saadhaaranamgaa vaatitho anubandhinchabadindi. vrutti rangaanni niyantrinche nibandhanalu ledhaa aacharana niyamaavali dwara eee paddhatini nirdesinchavacchu.

