
atavee parisoedhana sahaja praantam kolpoyindi

laast forrest research natural area anedi uttara sarassu kounteelooni maarumuula ettaina edaari counteeloo ponderosa paine yokka puraatana standnu rakshinchadaaniki beuro off land management roopondinchina oka niyaminchabadina adavi.ess. oregon rashtram. kolpoyina adavi anedi sameepa prakkane unna atavee bhoomi nundi nalabhai mailla shushka edaari dwara vaeru cheyabadina paine chetla vivikta praantam. kolpoyina adavilo neeti buggalu ledhaa uparitala neeru laevu, sahaja praantamlooni nairuti bhaagamlo ekkuva bhaagam pedda maarutunna isuka dibbalatho kappabadi undhi, ivi nemmadigaa adavulanu aakramistunnaayi.
bhoogarbha shaastram.
laast forrest dakshina madhya oregaanloni chrismus sarassu pareevaahaka praantam yokka eshaanya muulaloe undhi. pleocene mariyu plystocene yugaalalo basault pravaahaala dwara eee praantam krinda unna raathi raallu srushtinchabaddaayi. madhya pleastocene samayamlo teevramaina faulting kaalam taruvaata, kotha mariyu avakshepana dwara pedda pareevaahaka praantam srushtinchabadindi. pleastocene mariyu post-pleastocene yokka tadi vaataavarana kalalalo eee pareevaahaka praantam neetitho nindi untundi. gatha 3,200 samvatsaraalugaa, chrismus sarassu pareevaahaka praantamlooni uparitala neeru puurtigaa endipoyi, adhika shushka edaari vaataavaranaanni migilchindi.
nedu, kolpoyina atavee praantam saadhaaranamgaa telikapati swelsto chadunugaa untundi. bays etthu samudra mattaniki paina undhi. ayithe, chuttupakkala bhuubhaagaaniki paina aneka basault pantala saagu undhi. sahaja praantam yokka nairuti muulaloe pedda kadile isuka dibbalu kooda unnaayi. eee dibbalu lacustrine avakshepaalu, iolian niksheepaalu mariyu ondru padaarthaalatho pedda mottamlo agniparvata pumis mariyu buudidanu chakkati isukalo kalapadam dwara tayaaravutaayi. chaalaa dibbalu kolpoyina adaviki paschimam mariyu dakshinaana sambhavinchaayi; ayithe, shilaja sarassu yokka podi sarassu nundi sahaja praantamlooni nairuti vibhaagamlo unna paine mariyu juniper standla bhagala dwara isuka kontavaraku maarindi. konni chetlu champabaddaayi, marikonni paakshikamgaa kappabadi, taruvaata isuka aaa praantam gundaa velladamtho bayatapaddayi. dibbalu konni chetlanu champestundagaa, avi saadhaaranamgaa adaviki muppuga kanipinchavu.
paryaavaranam.
kolpoyina adavi sumaruga vistarinchi undhi. idhi sameepa prakkane unna paine adavi nundi, shushka ettaina edaarilo perige ponderosa pines yokka swayam-nilakadagala stand. beuro off land management pedda paatha-perugudala chetlatho pradhana atavee bhoomiga pariganistundi. kolpoyina adavi anedi vaela samvatsaraala kritam vaataavaranam challaga mariyu tadigaa unnappudu, madhya oregonlo chaalaa varaku vistarinchi unna puraatana ponderosa paine adavi avasheshaalu. nedu, kolpoyina adavi pines vaati jaatulaku saadhaaranamgaa avasaramaina vaarshika avapaatamlo sagam jeevinchi unnaayi. kolpoyina atavee praantam yokka pratyaekamaina matti mariyu jalasambandhamaina lakshanaala kaaranamgaa idhi saadhyamaindi.
sahaja praantam yokka lothaina isuka naela kolpoyina atavee ponderosa pines shushka ettaina edaari vaataavaranamloo manugada saaginchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. sarassu avakshepaalu mariyu ondru padaarthaala nundi kolpoyina atavee naela erpadindi. majama parvatam nundi vachhe pumise isuka mariyu newberry bilam kolpoyina atavee praantam antataa uparitala mattiloo kanipistaayi. plystocene anantara sarassu vaataavaranam majama parvatam nundi buudida avakshepaalanu randhraala neelagaa maarchindi. neelalu aneka angulaala mandamtho kathinamaina calcium carbonate callich poratho kappabadi untaayi. eee uparitala pora neeti paarudalaku abhedyamgaa untundi mariyu arudugaa muulaala dwara chochukupotundi. phalitamgaa, bhoogarbha jalaalu uparitalaaniki daggaragaa untaayi. sthaanika ponderosa pines callich avarodham paina unna randhraala mattiloo unde temanu upayogistaayi. adanamgaa, kolpoyina atavee chetla nundi paine vittanaalu itara ponderosa paine vittanaala kante vaegamgaa molakettutaayani saastravettalu kanugonnaru, idhi shushka vaataavaranaaniki sthaanika anusarananu suuchistumdi, idhi ippudu kolpoyina atavee ponderosa paine samajam yokka saadhaarana lakshanam.
daani ponderosa painsto paatu, kolpoyina adavi pedda sage brush, jinka chedhu brush mariyu itara podalatho paatu aneka edaari gaddi mariyu pushpinche mokkalatho kuudina mokkala samaajaaniki kooda maddatu istundi. paschima juniper sahaja praantamlooni aneka praantaalalo kooda saadhaaranam.
poeyina atavee parisoedhana sahaja praantamloo ponderosa pines aadhipatyam chelaayistundi, saadhaaranamgaa isuka neelalaloo paatukupoyina bahiranga pradaesaalaloo perugutaayi. sahaja praantamlooni konni praantaalalo, paschima juniparlu chaalaa takkuvagaa unnaayi, ivi bhoomilo oka saatam kante takkuva vistiirnamloo unnaayi. ayithe, kolpoyina adavilo ekkuva bhaagam ponderosa paine mariyu paschima juniper saha-aadhipatyam kaligi untundi. konni paatha juniparlu chaalaa peddavi. oka namuunaa oregonlo telisina atipedda paschima juniper, idhi etthu cherukuntundi. 1920luu mariyu 1930laloe beradu beatle daadulu mariyu karuvu phalitamgaa adhika juniper maranaalu sambhavinchaayi, dheeni nundi janabha puurtigaa kolukoledu.
konni praantaallo chinna podalu dattamgaa untaayi, itara praantaallo arudugaa untaayi mariyu adavilo isuka dibbalu aakraminchina praantaallo puurtigaa undavu. atyanta samruddhiga unde pedda podha jaatulu pedda sage brush (artemisia tridentata), antelope bitter brush (parsia tridentata), mariyu pasupu kundelu brush (chrysothamnus visidiflorus). chinna podalalo chinna sage brush (artemisia arbuscula), floakes (floakes diffusa), granite prickley floakes (linanthus pungens), mariyu little leaf haars brush (tetradymia glabrata) vyaapti chendadam sarvasaadhaaranam. curl-leaf parvata mahoganee ("sercocarpu ladifolius") konni basault pantalalo kanipistundi. kolpoyina adavi antataa aneka shaashwata gaddi saadhaaranam. veetilo idaho fesque ("festuca idahosensis"), sandberg bluegrass (pova sekunda), thurbers needlegrass ("acnetherum therberianum"), suudi mariyu thread grass ("hesperostipa komata"), indian raisgrass ("orisopsis hymenoids"), bottle brush squirrell tyle ("elemus elemoids"), mariyu crested wheatgrass ("agropyron christatum") unnaayi. sahaja praantamloo kanipinche shaashwata pushpinche mokkalalo lupin (lupinus), kushan bookweet (eriogonum ovalifolium), nimma scurf-bathaanee (soralia lansolata), saadhaarana unni poddutirugudu (ariophillum lanatum), tounsand diacy (tounsendia fluorifer) unnaayi.
vanyapraanulu.
kolpoyina atavee praantam yokka parimaanam mariyu ontaritanam dwara jantuvula janabha parimitam cheyabadindi. ayithe, sahaja praantamloo ippatikee vistruta shreni sthaanika jantuvulu unnaayi. pedda ksheeradaalalo muel jinka, pranghorn, badger, buudida nakka, erra nakka, coets, babcat mariyu kaugar unnaayi. chinna jantuvulalo, nalla thoka gala nakka, piggy kundelu, parvata cotton tyle, podavati thoka gala veesel mariyu mullapandulu annee kolpoyina adavilo kanipistaayi. elukalalo pasupu-paine chipmunks, takkuva chipmunks, tounsand ground udutalu, ards kangaaruu elukalu, bush-thoka wood rots, grate besin paaket elukalu, jinka elukalu, paaschaatya panta elukalu, uttara miduta elukalu mariyu uttara paaket gofarlu unnaayi. kolpoyina adavilo ledhaa sameepamlo nivasinche padamudu gabbilala jaatulu kooda unnaayi.
kolpoyina adavi aneka pakshi jaatulaku kooda nilayam. vaatilo pinyan jay, block-billed magpi, redd-shafted flicker, brewers blockbird, american rabin, mountain bluebird, westran tanager, sage picchuka, logger head shrike mariyu sapsakar unnaayi. praeri falcon, erra thoka gala hocks mariyu bangaaru eagles vanti vaeta pakshulu kooda unnaayi.
maanava upayogam.
modati sthiranivaasulu 1865 loe chrismus sarassu loyaku vacchaaru. ayithe, 1906 loe pedda sankhyalo sthiranivaasulu eee praantamloo sthirapadatam praarambhinchaaru. sthiranivaasulu saagu kosam sage brush bhoomini tolaginchi, kolpoyina adavilo paine mariyu juniparlanu illu, pagadapu neelalu mariyu vyavasaya bhavanalanu nirminchadaaniki upayoginchaaru. adavilo unna kalapanu vaedi cheyadaaniki mariyu vanta cheyadaaniki kooda upayoginchevaaru. kolpoyina atavee praantaanni gorrelu, pasuvulu mariyu gurralanu mepadaaniki kooda upayoginchaaru. kathinamaina adhika edaari paristhitula kaaranamgaa, sthiranivaasulalo chaalaa mandhi 1920la praarambhamlo tama nivaasaalanu vidichipettaru. 1920luu mariyu 1930laloe sudeerghakaalam karuvu kaaranamgaa eee praantamloo podi vyavasayam mugisindi.
chrismus sarassu loyalo konni neetipaarudala vyavasayam konasaagindi, saadhaaranamgaa pedda pasuvula pempakam operationlo bhaagamgaa. kolpoyina adavi view point ranch metha ketayimpulo bhaagam; ayithe, neeti korata aaa unitlo kaneesam methagaa undipoyindi. ayinappatikee, metha vrukshasampadapai deerghakaalika prabhavanni choopindi. udaaharanaku, metha kosam manchi bluebanch godhuma gaddi ippudu kolpoyina adavilo chaalaa arudu, ayithe idhi central oregaanloni metha laeni praantaalalo chaalaa saadhaarana mokka. 1968 nundi kolpoyina adavilo metha jaragaledu.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, kolpoyina adavulatho sahaa chrismus sarassu loyanu sainika sikshanaa vyayamala kosam upayoginchaaru. shibira mataadhipati nundi sainika vibhagalu eee praantam antataa yuddha vinyasalanu nirvahinchaayi. 1943loe 100,000 mandiki paiga sainika dalaalatoe kuudina "oregon yukti" samayamlo eee karyakalapam mukhyamgaa teevramgaa undhi.
beuro off land management 1949 mariyu 1955loe keetakaalu mariyu vyaadhulaku gurayye chetlanu tolaginchadaaniki kalapa ammakalaku adhikaram ichindi. 1949loe mottam kothalu, 1955loe marokati tolaginchabaddaayi. portable milling operation jarigina pradaesam eee praantamloo undhi. kalapabadina taruvaata, cheelikanu pogu chesi tagalabettaaru. millu sthalam mariyu logg chesina praantaalu crested godhuma gaddi thoo vittanaalu veyabaddaayi.
1972loe, pratyaekamaina ponderosa paine paryaavaranam mariyu anubandha vrukshasampada mariyu vanyapraanulanu parirakshinchadaaniki beuro off land management kolpoyina atavee parisoedhana sahaja praantaanni sthaapinchindi. 1983loe, beuro off land management kolpoyina adavulu, poruguna unna chrismus loya isuka dibbalu mariyu shilaja sarassulanu klishtamaina paryaavarana aandolana kaliginche oke praantamgaa cherchindi. 1989loe, kolpoyina adavini "takshana aranya adhyayana praantam" gaa niyaminchaaru, idhi eee praantam yokka rakshananu penchindi. ayinappatikee, kolpoyina adavi chuttoo unna praantamloo rahadari velupala vaahanaala vadakam aandolana kaliginche amsamgaa undhi. beuro off land management sahaja praantaalapai prabhavanni anchanaa vestondi mariyu rahadari karyakalapalanu elaa samarthavantamgaa niyantrinchavachho pariseelistoondi.
parisoedhana charitra.
kolpoyina adavi oka pratyaekamaina vaataavaranamloo vivikta mokkalu mariyu jantuvula janabhanu adhyayanam chese avakaasaanni andistundi. phalitamgaa, parisoedhakulu vanda samvatsaraalaku paiga kolpoyina adavilooni vividha amsaalanu pariseelistunnaaru. kolpoyina adavi mariyu chrismus sarassu loya yokka prarambha sthaavara namuunaalu, bhoogarbha shaastram mariyu sahaja vanarulu praarambhamlo 1884,1889 mariyu 1908loe namodu cheyabaddaayi. 1937loe, chetla valayala vislaeshanha eee praantamloo sambhavinchina deerghakaalika vaataavarana maarpulanu highlight chesindi. 1938loe adanapu chetla valayanni adhyayanam chesaaru, 1964loe aaa gnaanaanni vistarinchaaru. sameepamloni shilaja sarassu yokka avakshepana bhoogarbha saastraanni 1942,1945 mariyu 1954loe adhyayanam chesaaru. eee praantamlooni shilaja pakshulanu 1946 adhyayanamlo vivarinchaaru. 1940la madhyalo jarigina rendu adhyayanalu, kolpoyina adavi chuttoo unna praantaalalo charitrapurva maanavuni gurinchi konni aadhaaraalanu kanugonnayi. 1963loe beuro off land management kolpoyina atavee vrukshasampadapai samagra adhyayanam nirvahinchindi. aaa adhyayanamlo matti vivaranalu mariyu ponderosa paine punarutpatti sareeradharma shaastram yokka pratyaekamaina amsaalanu kooda chaerchaaru. 1973loe maroka vrukshasampada adhyayanam nirvahinchabadindi, mariyu kolpoyina adavilo unna ponderosa paine standla aarogya anchanaa 2007loe puurtayimdi. nedu, kolpoyina atavee parisoedhana sahaja praantamloo aneka adhyayanalu jarugutunnaayi.
sthaanam.
kolpoyina atavee parisoedhana sahaja praantam oregaanloni uttara sarassu kounteelooni chaalaa maarumuula praantamloo undhi. idhi vampuku aagneyamgaa sumaru 65 maillu mariyu sarassu veekshanhaku uttaraana 80 mailla dhooramlo sarala rekha dhooramlo undhi. chrismus loya yokka chinna incorporated community sahaja praantaaniki 26 mailla dhooramlo kathinamaina edaari rahadaarulapai undhi. chrismus loya nundi, sandarsakulu chrismus loya-vagontaire rahadaaripai thoorpuna 8 mailla dhooram rendava pasuvula kapala varaku prayaanistaaru. uttara disagaa tiragandi mariyu tii-vibhajanaku 8 mailla kathinamaina muriki rahadaarini anusarinchandi. koodali vadda, thoorpuvaipu tirugutundi. kolpoyina adavi pravesam koodali nundi sumaru 10 mailla dhooramlo undhi.
chetla vaerlu debbatinakunda mariyu matti bhangam kaliginchakundaa undataaniki, sahaja praantam lopala vahanalu ippatike unna rahadaarulapaine undaali. sahaja praantamloo, nirneeta pradaesaalaloo matrame camping anumatinchabadutundi. shibira pradaesaalu chaalaa praachiinamainavi mariyu kolpoyina adavilo neeru andubaatulo ledhu.

