
1978 poura seva samskarana chattam

1978 naati poura seva samskarana chattam (october 13,1978, pub.ell. 95-454,92 statistics. 1111) (csra), watergate kumbhakoonaaniki pratispandanagaa paakshikamgaa united states federal prabhutva poura sevanu samskarinchindi. eee chattam yuu nii raddu chesindi.ess. sivil servies commission mariyu daani vidhulanu pradhanamgaa moodu kotta agencyla madhya pampinhee chesindi office off personnel management (opm), merrit systems protection board (msspb), mariyu federal laber relations authority (flra).
charitra.
samakhya udyogulu kalisi vyavastheekarinchadaaniki mariyu hakkulanu parirakshinchadaaniki anumatinche asalu chattam 1912 loe lloyd-laa follet chattam. ayithe eee chattam udyogulaku kalisi union cheyadaaniki mariyu prabhutvaaniki petition vaeyadaaniki matrame anumatinchindi, conny vaariki nijamaina berasaaraala adhikaram ivvaledu. eee chattanni adhyakshudu kennedy (karyanirvahaka uttarvu 10988) mariyu adhyakshudu nixon (karyanirvahaka uttarvu 11491) iddaroo savarinchaaru, conny karyanirvahaka aadesaalu edhee asalu chattamtho samasyalanu nijamgaa parishkarinchaledu. 1977loe adhyakshudu carter padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinche samayaniki, lloyd-lafolet chattam puurtigaa vaadukalo ledani bhaavinchabadindi mariyu saasana samskaranala avasaranni balavantam chesindi. watergate mariyu opec aankshalanu anusarinchi prabhutva samstha patla american prajalu jagrattagaa undadamtho, adhyakshudu carter padaveekaalam "tirigi pareeksha" kuu bureaucratic samstha terichi unna kaalamtho samanamga undhi. carter "samakhya sevalapai adhyaksha niyantrananu balopetam chestaanani" vaagdaanam chestu thana pracharanni nirvahinchaadu, mariyu okasari padaviloe unnappudu csrnu srushtinchaadu. eee chattam vidhana roopakalpanalo (paripalana kante) palgone marinta mandhi bureaucratic adhikaarulanu srushtinchadaaniki carter uddesinchaaru, mariyu vaaru adhyakshudiche rajakeeyamgaa marinta daggaragaa niyantrinchabaddaaru. saadhaarana american janabha dwara united states prabhutvam yokka perugutunna yuddhashaili nundi csra udbhavinchindi. 1978loe eee chattaniki mundu white house daadaapu oka dasaabdam paatu chesina pedda porapaatlu jarigaayi. sankshiptamgaa, samakhya prabhutvam "vistrutamgaa atigaa vaagdaanam chesindi mariyu ghoramgaa takkuva paniteeru kanabarichindi". watergate kumbhakonam vanti sanghatanalu, vietnam yuddham puurtigaa viphalamaindane ekaabhipraaya prajabhiprayam samskaranala kosam munduku saagadaaniki daariteesaayi. mottam nirmaanaanni nirodhinchakundaa merrit vyavasthanu taarumaaru cheyadaanni tolaginchadam, okesari udyogini aaa adhikaram nundi rakshistuu, nirvaahakulalo adhikaranni elaa pettubadi pettali, anavasaramaina ledhaa adhika kharchulanu parimitam cheyadam mariyu samakhya sraamika saktini american prajalanu marinta daggaragaa pratibimbimchaelaa cheyadam vanti prabhutva rangam antataa saadhaarana samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki csra prayatninchindi.
musaida prakriya.
1883 pendleton chattam taruvaata samakhya aamodinchina mottamodati samagra poura seva samskarana csra. csra aamodaaniki daariteesindi, samakhya prabhutvam parimaanam mariyu sanklishtata rendintiloonuu perigindi, deenivalla prajalu prabhutva vyayaanni prashninchadaaniki mariyu vidhana vaiphalyalanu bureaucratlapy nindinchadaaniki kaaranamaindi.
maarchilo, adhyakshudu jimmy carter "samakhya prabhutvaaniki saamarthyam mariyu javaabudaareetanaanni teesukuraavadaaniki" poura seva samskaranalanu teesukuraavaalani congressku oka pratipaadananu pampaadu.congress eee chattanni roopondinchadaaniki mariyu amalu cheyadaaniki 7 nelalu gadipindi mariyu 1978 augustulo, samakhya sibbandi nirvahananu punarnirminchina pranaalikanu congress aamodinchindi.
vivarana.
1978 naati poura seva samskarana chattam samakhya poura udyogula kosam niyamaalu mariyu vidhaanaalanu roopondinchindi. samskaranalo rendu bhagalu unnaayi; punarvyavastheekarana pranaalika mariyu poura seva samskarana chattam. punarvyavastheekarana pranaalika sivil servies commission (csc) nuu sibbandi nirvahana karyalayam (opm) mariyu merrit systems protection board (msspb) gaa vibhajinchindi. adanamgaa, federal laber regulations authority (flra) srushtinchabadindi.
baadhyatalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
kotta agencyla erpaatutho paatu, prabhutva agrashreni nirvaahakula kosam kotta grade vargeekarana srushtinchabadindi-senior executive servies (ses). eee nirvaahakulu prabhutvam antataa vyuuhaatmakamgaa niyaminchabaddaaru mariyu merrit aadhaaramgaa bonasla dwara bahumati pondaaru. madhya nirvaahakulaku ippudu moolyaankanam mariyu yogyata aadhaaramgaa matrame chellinchi, bahumati ivvabadedi. eee chattam asamarthulaina udyogulanu tolaginche prakriyalanu kooda srushtinchindi mariyu "visilbloyers" kuu rakshananu andinchindi.
prabhavalu.
1883 pendleton sivil servies samskarana chattam taruvaata samakhya sibbandi nibandanalalo atipedda samskaranalalo csra okati mariyu carter paripalana yokka pradhana desheeya vijayalalo idhi okati. ayithe, csra yokka deerghakaalika prabhavalu mariyu vaarasatvam vistrutamgaa vivadaspadamga unnaayi. csra daadaapu aemee saadhinchaledani kondaru paerkonnaaru. itarulu csra chaalaa kontha saadhinchindani paerkonnaaru. vaadanaku oka vaipu, csra asamaana niyamaka paddhatulanu prabhaavitam cheyaledani, anubhavagnulaina nirvaahakula vibhaganni erpaatu cheyaledani, konni agencylache nirlakshyam cheyabadindani paerkonnaaru. united stateslo pedda prabhutva adhikara yantraamgaanni samskarinchadaaniki mariyu nirodhinchadaaniki csra oka vistrutamaina prayatnam anie itarulu paerkonnaaru. vaadanaku maroe vaipu, csrloni aneka nibandhanalu prapanchavyaaptamgaa vyaapinchaayani, prapanchavyaaptamgaa praja paripalana vyavasthalapai csra teevramaina prabhavanni choopindani paerkonnaaru. samakhya udyogula merugaina pratispandana mariyu pootiitatvam aadhaaramgaa deerghakaalika vyuuhaalanu" csra vileenam chesindani, alaage csra karyalayamlo udyogula vaikharini madhyastamgaa meruguparichindani kooda paerkonnaaru.

