
saataani (kulam)

saataani bharatadesamloni andhrapradesh, karnataka, tamilanadu mariyu telamgaana rashtraallo aalaya sevalanu andinche vaishnava samajam. saampradayakamgaa, vaaru chinna devalayala paryaveekshakulu mariyu purohitulu, aalaya aastula samrakshakulu, pandagallo gurrapu gayakulu mariyu mantalu mosevaaru, ziar angarakshakulu mariyu godugulu, puula dandalu mariyu namam bankamatti andinchevaarugaa vividha rakaala sevalanu andinchaaru. vaaru braahmana hodaanu pondaarani cheppukunnaru, ayithe vaaru pavitra daaraanni dharinchananduna dheenini braahmanulu vyatiraekimchaaru.vaaru prastutam andhrapradesh mariyu telamgaana rashtra prabhutvaalu itara venukabadina taragatula (obisi) jaabitaalo cherchabaddaaru.
muulam/charitra.
saamaajika mariyu mataparamaina acharalalo, saataanu samajam tenkalai udyamaaniki anubandhamgaa undhi mariyu kaneesam 15va sataabdam naati ramanuja, guru-vamsaalu mariyu saahityam kaalam nundi sudeergha charitranu kaligi undhi. vaaru pillai lokacharya mariyu maanavaala mamunigal lanchanaprayamga roopondinchina samanatva vyatiraeka kula vyatiraeka alvaarlu/bhagavata vaishnava mataanni anusaristaaru. chaalaa mandhi tenkalai ayyangarla maadirigaane unde jeevanasailini (aaharam, dustulu, gruha niyaamakaalu mariyu vivaha parigananalu) anusaristaaru. vaari paerlaku gourava pratyayam "ayyangar", "acharya, swami", "alwar, alwar, iyaa, ayya" mariyu "ayya" gouravapradamainavi. vaaru tamanu taamu prabhuvu yokka "sevakula sevakulu" (dasanudasu) gaa bhaavinchi, hanuman, garuda, chakra, panchajanya mariyu namam lanu gowravinche vishnu sevakulaku mariyu chihnaniki pratyeka gowravam istaaru. annintikante minchi, vaaru alvaarlanu, mukhyamgaa nammalvaarnu gouravistaaru mariyu gruha acharala kosam alwar shlokaalanu pathistaaru. chaalaa mandhi srirangamloni kaantatai ramouja matham, nanguneri vadda vanamalai matham mariyu tirupatiloni paravastu matham yokka koil annan acharya vamsam nundi vaari deekshanu (paanka-samskaara) pondaaru.
vaari muulam rahasyamgaa kappabadi undhi. oka hagiography prakaram, vaari guruvula vamsam nammalvar nundi ramanuja varaku, maanavaala mamunigal nundi srimat paravastu kantopayantru muninder ziar varaku, veeru tama kramaanni drudhamgaa sthaapinchaaru. vaaru divya prabandhaanni angeekarinchi, tama sikharam mariyu pavitra daaraanni vadulukovadam dwara anni sanghaalanu thyajinchina vaari puraatana parama ekanta sampradaayamlo nilabadina vaadaama braahmanulu. braahmanaetarulaku tamila vaedaalanu bodhinchadaaniki, devalayalu, devalayalalo bhagavanthudi aaraadhananu chusukovadaniki ramanujudu saataanulanu niyaminchaadu. anduvalla, 'saataanu' anae padam vaidika mariyu vaidyetara sampradaayaala madhya aalaya niyantrana kosam jarigina yuddhamgaa udbhavinchindi.
padakondava sataabdam nundi padahaarava sataabdam varaku, saataanulu srirangam, kanchipuram, tirumala-tirupati mariyu melkote looni aneka mukhyamaina devalayalalo paryaveekshaka hodaanu pondaaru. padahaarava sataabdamloo saluva narasimhadeva raaya kaalamlo, vaaru kandadai ramanuja ayyangar anae saktivantamaina aachaaryapurushudito anubandham kaligi unnaaru, ayana prabhavam vividha aalaya kendraalaku vistarinchindi mariyu tirumalaloni venkateswara aalayamloni aahara gruhalu ledhaa ramanujakutanni niyantrinchindi. vaaru aneka adhikaaraalanu pondaaru mariyu vaari guruvu paerita viraalaalu icchaaru. edemaina, taruvaati kaalamlo, kandadaayi prabhavam tagginappudu, saataanulu adhe hodaanu pondinatlu kanipinchadu.
vividha upavibhaagaalu mariyu paerlu.
gatamlo vaarini srirangamlo sattadamundali anie, tirupatilo sattada ekaki anie pilicheevaaru. iteevali kaalamlo, vaarini aandhra pradeeshloo ayyavar, chatani, chatali, sattawar purohita, vighalu, veera mariyu vishnu archakulu, karnaatakalo satwik vaishnavulu, maharashtralo saataani vaishnavulu mariyu daasa-nambi, covill padagar, covill turyar, satata ayyar, saatanaaya, chattadi sattavar mariyu tamilanadulo sattaadaalu anie pilustaaru. conny, eee paerlu vaarini chiraaku pettinatlu anipistundi mariyu vaaru vaatini tolaginchadaaniki chaalaa kashtapaddaru mariyu vaarini pradhama (modati/asalu) ledhaa nambi venkatapura vaishnavulu anie pilavadaaniki ishtapadataaru, taruvaati paeru vaarini tirupatito anubandhistundi mariyu prastuta venkatapura shree vaishnavula prakaram, melkote, oka braahmana samajam.
prastuta roeju.
gatha kaalamlo aalaya sevalo saataaneelu neti kante ekkuva hodaanu pondaaru. kalakramena, vaidika sampradaayaala baruvu mariyu vijaynagar saamrajyam yokka prothsaahaanni tagginchadam valla, vaidya braahmanulatoe samanamga ennadoo pariganinchabadani saataanulu naela kolpoyaru. ayithe, vaaru saapekshamgaa pratishtaatmakamainappatiki, migataa vaarandarito paatu oka kulamgaa maaradam dwara sampoorna vinaasanam nundi tamanu taamu rakshinchukunnaaru. adhikaralu raddu cheyabaddaayi ledhaa kaneesam ksheeninchaayi. 1942 varaku, nyaayaparamaina charyala dwara aaa hakku tegipoye varaku, srirangam sattaadaalu iyal gostilo itarulatoe paatu pathinchevaaru. iteevali kaalamlo vaaru nirvahinche devalayala sankhya gananeeyamgaa taggindi. gatamlo srirangamlo vaari janabha chaalaa ekkuvagaa undedi, endukante kondaru itara devaalayaalaku seva cheyadaaniki vellipoyaaru, marikondaru aalaya sevaku velupala jeevanopaadhini korukunnaru. 16va sataabdam varaku, aalaya adhikaarulalo saataanulaku gananeeyamaina vataa undedi, ayithe, charitralu vrayabadinappudu gatam yokka varnana nundi idhi dadapuga tolaginchabadindi.
konni pradhana devalayalalo, saataanulu konni braahmanula kante mundu prasaadam andukuntaaru. pradhana devalayalalo vaikunta ekaadasi vanti pratyeka sandarbhaallo kooda vaaru unnata gowravaalanu andukuntaaru. 1931 janabha lekkala nivedikalo mysur "saataanu" paerunu sattaada shree vaishnava anie maarchaalane abhyardhananu aamodinchalemu endukante shree vaishnava anedi braahmanula mariyu saataanu samajam yokka vilakshanhamaina samuuham paeru, dheenini saadhaaranamgaa braahmana samajamga pariganincharu. kotta paerunu sweekarinchadam tappudova pattinchedi kaavacchu."vaaru prastutam andhrapradesh mariyu telamgaana rashtra prabhutvaalu itara venukabadina taragatula (obisi) jaabitaalo cherchabaddaaru.

