operation paper clip

operation paper clip anedi oka rahasya united states nigha karyakramam, dheenilo 1,600 mandiki paiga german saastravettalu, injaneerlu mariyu saanketika nipunulanu maajee naajii germany nundi usku teesukellaaru.ess. airopalo rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata 1945 mariyu 1959 madhya prabhutva udyogam kosam, joint intelligence objectives agency (giova) nirvahinchina dheenini ekkuvagaa us pratyeka agentlu nirvahinchaaru.ess. sainyam yokka counter intelligence corps (cic). eee sibbandilo chaalaa mandhi maajee sabhyulu kaga, kondaru naajii party maajee nayakulu.
1945 fibravarilo, atyunnata pradhana karyalayam anubandha dandayaatra dalam (shafe) tii-fores ledhaa pratyeka vibhagala upavibhaagaanni erpaatu chesindi, idhi juun natiki 2,000 mandiki paiga sibbandiki perigindi. krutrima rabbaru mariyu chamuru utprerakaalu, saayudha parikaraalalo kotta namuunaalu, vii-2 (rockett) aayudhalu, jett mariyu rockett nadiche vimanalu, naavikaadala parikaraalu, feeled radiolu, rahasya rachana rasayanalu, ero medicine research, glyderlu mariyu "shaastreeya mariyu paarisraamika vyaktulapai" adhika praadhaanyatatoo 5,000 german lakshyalanu tii-fores pariseelinchindi.
1945 april chivaralo pedda sankhyalo german saastravettalu kanugonabadatam praarambhinchinappudu, pratyeka vibhagala upavibhaagam vaarini nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu prashninchadaaniki shatru sibbandi dopidi vibhaganni erpaatu chesindi. shatru sibbandi dopidi vibhagam modata paarislo mariyu taruvaata frankfurt velupala cransberg kotalo oka nirbandha kendram, chettabuttanu sthaapinchindi. yuu.ess. joint cheefs off staff (jcs) juulai 20,1945naa operation overcast anie piluvabade modati rahasya niyamaka karyakramanni sthaapinchindi, praarambhamlo "japan yuddhanni tagginchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki mariyu maa yuddhaanantara sainika parisoedhanaku sahaayapadataaniki". meghavruta" anae padaanni german saastravettala kutumba sabhyulu bavarialo nirvahinchina gruha shibiraniki modata icchaaru. 1945 vesavi chivaralo, jcs, operation ovar cloude mariyu taruvaata operation paper clipnu neerugaa paryaveekshinchadaaniki joint intelligence community yokka upasangham ayina geovanu sthaapinchindi. giova pratinidhulalo armi director off intelligence, cheef off naval intelligence, assistant cheef off air staff-2 (air fores intelligence) mariyu state department nundi oka pratinidhi unnaaru. 1945 navambarulo, operation ovar cloude nuu aayudha dhala adhikarulu operation paper clip gaa paeru marcharu, vaaru samyukta rashtraalalo udyogam cheyalanukunna aaa rockett nipunula folderlaku oka paper clipnu jatachestaaru.
eee project praarambhamlo soviet unionku vyatiraekamgaa lakshyamgaa pettukoledu; badulugaa german saastravettalu valasa velli yuddha samayamlo tatasthamgaa unna deshaalalo tama parisoedhananu konasaginchavacchani aandolana vyaktam chesaaru. chaalaa yuu.ess. 1945 juulai 1naa soviet aakramana jonelo bhaagamaina saxony mariyu turingiapai eee prayatnam drushti saarinchindi. yuddham mugiselopu, mukhyamgaa berlin praantam nundi aneka german parisoedhanaa soukaryaalu mariyu sibbandini eee raashtraalaku taralinchaaru. 1946 aktobaru 22naa oka raatri samayamlo operation osaviakhim thoo 2,200 mandiki paiga naajii nipunulu mariyu vaari kutumbaalanu-6,000 mandiki paiga-ussr maarchindi.
1946 septembaru 3naa prasaram cheyabadina oka rahasya aadesamlo, adhyakshudu truman operation paper clipnu adhikarikamga aamodinchi, 1,000 mandhi german saastravettalanu "taatkaalika, parimita sainika nirbandhamlo" chaerchadaaniki daanini vistarinchaaru. vaartaa madhyamalu eee karyakramanni 1946 december lone velladinchaayi.
osenberg jabita.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaati bhaagamlo, operation barbarosa (juun-december 1941) thoo yuu. ess. ess. aarr. nuu jayinchadamlo viphalamaina germany, racus kosam daani drive (juun 1942-fibravari 1943) thoo logistical pratikuulataloe undhi. eee vijayamu viphalamavadamtho german vanarulu ksheeninchaayi, mariyu daani sainika-paarisraamika samudaayam erra sainyam yokka paschima vaipu edurudaadiki vyatiraekamgaa goppa german reachnu rakshinchadaaniki siddhamgaa ledhu. 1943 praarambhamlo, german prabhutvam yuu. ess. ess. aarr thoo sudeergha yuddham kosam german rakshananu balopetam cheyadaaniki parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhilo panicheyadaaniki aneka mandhi saastravettalu, injaneerlu mariyu saanketika nipunulanu tirigi pilavadam praarambhinchindi. frontline poraatam nundi tirigi pilavabadina 4,000 raaketlu eshaanya teerapraanta germanyloni peenemandeku tirigi vachayi.
naajii prabhutvam shaastreeya pani kosam vaari ippudu upayogakaramaina medhaavulanu tirigi pilipinchadaaniki modata saastravettalu, injaneerlu mariyu saanketika nipunulanu gurtinchi, gurtinchadam, taruvaata vaari raajakeeya mariyu saiddhaantika viswasaneeyatanu nirdhaarinchadam avasaram. wehrforschungstems" (rakshana parisoedhana sangham) kuu naayakatvam vahistunna injanir-shaastravetta, rajakeeyamgaa clear ayina vyaktula paerlanu osenberg jaabitaalo namodu chesaaru, tadwara vaarini shaastreeya paniki tirigi niyaminchaaru.
1945 maarchilo, baan vishwavidhyaalayamlo, oka polish prayogasaala saanketika nipunudu osenberg jabita mukkalanu toiletlo nimpinatlu kanugonnadu; aaa jabita taruvaata taruvaata cherukundi, athanu daanini yuu. kuu prasaram chesaadu.ess. telivitaetalu. appudu yuu.ess. armi majer robbert bii. united states armi ordinance corps yokka research und intelligence branch yokka jett propulsion vibhaagaaniki adhipati ayina staver, swaadheenam chesukuni prasninchaalsina thana german saastravettala jaabitaanu sankalanam cheyadaaniki osenberg jaabitaanu upayoginchaaru; germany yokka uttama rockett shaastravetta ayina wernher vaan bran, majer stavers jaabitaaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
gurtimpu.
operationlo meghaavrutamgaa, pradhana stever yokka asalu uddesyam saastravettalanu interview cheyadam matrame, conny athanu neerchukunnadi operation yokka uddesyaanni maarchindi. 1945 mae 22naa ayana yuu. ess kuu badilee cheyabaddaaru.ess. department off waar kalnal joel homes yokka telegram thana adupulo unna 400 mandhi german saastravettalalo 100 mandini americaku taralinchaalani korindi, idhi "pasiphik yuddhaaniki chaalaa mukhyamainadi". osenberg jabita injaneerlalo chaalaa mandhi baltic coast german armi research center peenemande vadda panichesi, vii-2 raaketnu abhivruddhi chesaaru. vaarini swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, mitraraajyaalu modata vaarini mariyu vaari kutumbaalanu dakshina germanyloni bavarialoni land shutt loe unchaayi.
juulai 19,1945 nundi, yuu.ess. ummadi adhipatulu swaadheenam chesukunna aark raaketlanu operation ovar cloude kinda nirvahinchaaru. ayithe, saastravettala nivaasaala "camp ovar cloude" paeru sthaanikamgaa telisinappudu, eee kaaryakramaaniki november septembaru operation paper clip anie paeru maarchabadindi. gopyata kosam eee prayatnaalu chesinappatiki, aaa samvatsaram taruvaata patrikalu aneka mandhi saastravettalanu interview chesaayi.
bandhinchadam mariyu nirbandhinchadam.
praarambhamlo, united states combined intelligence objectives sub kamitee (sii. ii. oo. ess) nuu roopondinchindi. idhi tii-dalaala lakshyalapai samacharanni andinchindi, avi shaastreeya, sainika mariyu paarisraamika sthaavaraalanu (mariyu vaari udyogulanu) vaari parignaanam kosam lakshyamgaa chesukunnayi. japanku vyatiraekamgaa yuddhamlo upayoginchagala paraaruna vanti adhunaatana saanketika parignaanam, yea saanketika parignaanam japanku badilee cheyabadindo telusukovadam, chivaraku marekkadaina parisoedhananu nilipiveyadam prarambha praadhaanyatalu.
parisoedhananu nilipivese prajectuku "project safehaven" anae sanketanamam pettaru; idhi praarambhamlo soviet unionku vyatiraekamgaa lakshyamgaa pettukoledu, conny german saastravettalu valasa velli yuddha samayamlo tatasthamgaa unna deshaalalo tama parisoedhananu konasaginchavacchane aandolananu parishkarinchindi. german saastravettala valasalatho mudipadi unna samasyalanu nivaarinchadaaniki, americaku vyatiraeka deshaalalo saanketika purogatini nirodhinchadaaniki unnata sthaayi vyaktulanu scouting cheyadam mariyu kidnap cheyadam siola baadhyata.ess.
chaalaa yuu.ess. 1945 juulai 1naa soviet aakramana jonelo bhaagamaina saxony mariyu turingiapai eee prayatnam drushti saarinchindi. aneka german parisoedhanaa soukaryaalu mariyu sibbandini eee raashtraalaku, mukhyamgaa berlin praantam nundi taralinchaaru. soviet swaadheenam yuu nii parimitam chestundane bhayam.ess. german shaastreeya mariyu saanketika naipunyaanni dopidi cheyagala saamarthyam, mariyu soviet union daani nundi prayojanam pondakudadani koorutuu, united states saxony mariyu thuringia nundi shaastreeya sibbandini "taralinche operation" nuu prerepinchindi, vanti aadesaalanu jaarii chesindi
1947 natiki, eee taralimpu operationlo 1,800 mandhi saanketika nipunulu, saastravettalu, 3,700 mandhi kutumba sabhyulu unnaaru. pratyeka naipunyaalu ledhaa ghnaanam unnavaarini germanyloni adler harst vanti nirbandha mariyu vichaarana kendraalaku ledhaa code-named dustbin (modata paarislo undi, taruvaata frankfurt velupala unna cransberg kotaku taralinchabadindi) kuu taralinchi, konni sandarbhaallo nelala tarabadi vichaarinchaaru.
operation ovar cloude loe bhaagamgaa kontamandi saastravettalanu sameekarinchaaru, conny chaalaa mandhi graameena praantaalalo parisoedhana soukaryaalu ledhaa pani laeni graamaalaku ravana cheyabaddaaru; vaariki stifund andinchabadindi, mariyu vaaru vellakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki vaaraaniki rendusaarlu pooliisu pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki nivedinchaalsi vachindi. aasaktigala agencylanni vaari nundi kaavalasina anni guudachaara samacharam pondinatlu santrupti chendina tarwate" saanketika nipunulu mariyu saastravettalanu vidudala cheyaalani parisoedhana mariyu bodhanapai joint cheefs off staff aadesaalu perkonnaayi.
1947 november 5naa, aakramita germany paschima bhaagamlo adhikara paridhini kaligi unna united states (ongas) sainika prabhutva karyalayam, taralimpudaarula sthithi, taralimpudaarulu united statesku vyatiraekamgaa daakhalu chesina dravya vaadanalu mariyu "yuu. ess. dwara saadhyamayye ullanghana" gurinchi pariseelinchadaaniki oka samavesanni nirvahinchindi.ess. yuddha chattalu ledhaa bhuu yuddha niyamaalu. omgus director off intelligence robbert ell. valsh moodava prapanchamlo taralinchinavaarini punaravasam kalpinchadaaniki oka karyakramanni praarambhinchaadu, dheenini germanlu general valsh ("jangil programme") anie pilicharu; conny eee karyakramam amalu kaaledu. kaaledu, taralinchinavaaru yuu. ess nundi 69.5 million reachmarkla sthaavaraalanu andukunnaru.ess.idhi currency samskarana samayamlo tvaralo teevramgaa viluva taggina oka parishkaram, idhi duets maark nuu paschima germany adhikaarika currenciega pravesapettindi.
united states moodu samvatsaraala paatu germany yokka uttama manassulanu kaligi undani, anduvalla german vaari naipunyaanni tirigi pondadaanni kolpoyindani zaan gimbel muginchaaru.
rakapokalu.
1945 mae nelaloo, yuu.ess. naukaadalam "custodylo andukundi" herbert eah. hchs 293 kshipanini kanipettina wagner; rendu samvatsaraalu, athanu modata pratyeka parikaraala kendramlo, kazil gouled vadda mariyu newyorkloni long ailandloni hempstead house vadda panicheesaadu; kanugonabadaledu, athanu navika vaimanika sthaavaram point mugu kii vellaadu.
1945 augustulo, kalnal holgarh toftoy, yuu. ess yokka parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi vibhagam yokka rockett saakha adhipati.ess. sainyam yokka aayudha dalaalu, rockett saastravettalaku prarambha oka samvatsaram oppandaalanu andinchaayi; vaarilo 127 mandhi angeekarinchaaru. septembaru septembaru, eduguru rockett saastravettala (aerospace injaneerlu) modati brundam boston naukaasrayamlooni long ailandloni balamaina kotaku cherukundih wernher vaan braun, eric doubleu. newbert, theoder a. papel, vilium august shulz, eberhard rees, wilhelm jungert mariyu walter schwidetzky.
1945 chivaralo praarambhinchi, moodu rockett-saastravettala samuuhaalu texasloni fort bliss mariyu nyuu meksikoolooni white sands proving groundslo "waar department special udyogulu" gaa vidhulu nirvartinchadaaniki united statesku vachayi.
vachayi, united states beuro off maines, louisiana, missouriilooni fisher-tropsh chemical plantlo eduguru german synthetic indhana saastravettalanu niyaminchindi.
juun 1,1949naa, united states sainyam yokka aayudhaala adhipati alabaamaaloni huntsvilleloni redstone aayudhagaaraanni aayudha rockett kendramgaa, rockett parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhiki daani sadupaayamgaa niyaminchaaru. 1950 april 1naa, vaan bran mariyu athani 130 mandiki paiga paper clip sabhyula brundamtho sahaa fort bliss kshipani abhivruddhi operation redstone aayudhaagaaraaniki badilee cheyabadindi.
1950 praarambhamlo, leagal yuu.ess. kontamandi project paper clip nipunula nivaasam yuu dwara prabhaavitamaindi.ess. meksikoolooni chivavaloni siudad juyaarejloni consulate; aaa vidhamgaa, german saastravettalu latin america nundi chattabaddhamgaa united statesloki pravesinchaaru.
1945 mariyu 1952 madhya, united states vaimanika dalam atyadhika sankhyalo paper clip saastravettalanu spaansar chesindi, 260 mandhi purushulanu digumati chesukundi, vaarilo 36 mandhi germanyki tirigi vacchaaru, mariyu okaru, walter shriber, argentinaku valasa vacchaaru.
enabhai aaru aeronatical injaneerlanu ohiyoloni rait feeldku badilee chesaaru, akkada united states luftwaff vimanam mariyu operation lusty (luftwaff secret technology) kinda swaadheenam chesukunna parikaraalanu kaligi undhi.
united states armi signal corps 24 mandhi nipunulanu niyaminchindi-bhouthika saastravettalu georg gaubou, gunter guttween, georg haas, harst kdeddy mariyu curt lehovec; bhouthika rasayana saastravettalu rudolph brill mariyu eberhard iddaroo; bhougolika bhouthika shaastravetta helmet weakman; optitian gerhard schwessinger; mariyu injaneerlu edward gerber, richard genter mariyu hohns jiegler.
jiegler, 94 mandhi operation paper clip purushulu united statesku vellaaru, veetilo friedward winterberg mariyu friedrich wigand unnaayi.
mottamgaa, 1990 varaku daani karyakalapala dwara, operation paper clip us mariyu yukelaku chellinchaalsina "medho nashtapariharam" loe bhaagamgaa 1,600 mandhi purushulanu digumati chesukundi, dheeni viluva petentlu mariyu paarisraamika prakriyalalo us $10 biliyanlu.
pradhana avaardulu (united stateslo).
nassa vishishta seva patakam anedi national aeronautics und space administration (nassa) pradaanam chese atyunnata puraskaram. nasalo rendu dasaabdaalaku paiga seva mariyu naayakatvam taruvaata, operation paperclip nundi naluguru naajii sabhyulaku sabhyulaku nassa vishishta seva patakaanni pradaanam chesaru curt debus, eberhard rees, orther rudolph mariyu wernher vaan bran. ernst gaislerku gaislerku eee patakam labhinchindi.
department off defence distingwished sivil servies avaardu anedi united states department off defence andinche atyunnata poura puraskaram. rendu dasaabdaala seva taruvaata, operation paperclip nundi naajii sabhyudaina seagfried neemeyarku neemeyarku department off defence distingwished sivil servies avaardu labhinchindi.
american institute off aeronautics und austronautics (aaia) dwara vyomagaamula rangamlo gurtinchadagina vijayalaku pradaanam cheyabadina atyunnata gowravam goddard austronautics avaardu. vaari seva kosam, mugguru operation paperclip sabhyulaku goddard austronautics avaardu labhinchindihi wernher vaan braun (1961), hohns vaan ohain (1966), mariyu craft arnald ehreek (1984).
yuu.ess. alabaamaaloni huntsvilleloni space & rockett center, yuu yajamanyamlo undhi mariyu nirvahistundi.ess. antariksha shibiram. aneka operation paperclip sabhyulu space camp haall off fame (idhi (idhi praarambhamaindi) loe sabhyulu wernher vaan bran (2007), georg vaan tisenhousen (2007), mariyu askar holder (2008).
nyuu mexico museum off space historylo antarjaateeya antariksha haall off fame undhi. iddaru operation paperclip sabhyulu antarjaateeya antariksha haall off famelo sabhyulu wernher vaan bran (1976) mariyu ernst steinhaff (1979). hubertus stroghold stroghold cherchabaddaadu, conny conny sabhyudiga tolaginchabaddaadu. itara daggari sambandhita sabhyulalo german-american sains rachayita ayina villie lae (1976) mariyu uslo vaan braun rockett brundaaniki salaha icchina german shaastravetta herman oberth (1976) unnaaru.ess. 1955 nundi 1958 varaku.
rendu chandra kretarlaku paperclip saastravettala paeru pettaru nassa yokka kennedy antariksha kendram yokka modati director ayina curt debus mariyu vaan bran paeru meeda debus.
shaastreeya vijayalu.
wernher vaan braun shani vii prayoga vahanam yokka pradhana vaastusilpi, idhi chandrudiki maanava missionlanu praarambhinchindi.
adolph buseman, adhika vegamtho vimaana paniteerunu merugupariche, tudichipettukupoyina rekkaku baadhyata vahinchaadu.
vivaadaalu mariyu parisoedhanalu.
eee kaaryakramaaniki thana adhikaarika aamodam labhinche mundu, adhyakshudu truman padahaaru nelala paatu daani gurinchi anischitamgaa unnaaru. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata taruvaata, truman taanu paper clipnu aamodinchadaaniki assalu ishtapadaledani gurthuchesukunnadu; soviet uniontho sambandhaala kaaranamgaa "idhi cheyavalasi vachindi mariyu cheyabadindi".
yuddha samayamlo naajii paarteetho vaari sambandhaala kaaranamgaa aneka mandhi paper clip saastravettalanu taruvaata parisoedhimchaaru. jaarg rikhe anae oke oka paperclip shaastravetta yea neeraaniki ayina adhikarikamga vichaaranaku gurayyaru, mariyu united states ledhaa germanylo yea paperclip shaastravetta yea neeraaniki paalpadinatlu kanugonabadaledu. kanugonabadaledu dora vichaaranalo nilabadataaniki rikhe germanyki tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu nirdoshigaa prakatinchabaddaadu.
prakatinchabaddaadu, athani yuu.ess. raakato, walter shribernu "boston globe" dwara ravensbruck vadda curt bloom nirvahinchina maanava prayogaalato anusandhanincharu; athanu yuu sahayamtho argentinaku valasa vacchaadu.ess. sainyam.
sainyam, orther rudolph, mittelwork vadda mittelbau-dora nundi balavantamgaa sramanu upayoginchadam-vii-2 kshipani utpattiki operation directorga-thana sambandhaaniki sambandhinchina prosecution bedirimputoe, thana yuu nii vidichipettadu.ess. pourasatvam pondhi, paschima germanyki vellaaru, adhi aayanaku pourasatvaanni ichindi.
50 samvatsaraala paatu, 1963 nundi 2013 varaku, antariksha suut mariyu antariksha jeevita maddatu vyavasthalu vanti aavishkaranalanu abhivruddhi cheyadamlo ayana pradhana paatra pooshinchinanduku "antariksha vaidya pitamahudu" ayina hubertus strogold paeru meeda straghold avaardu-antariksha vaidya sangham yokka sabhya samstha ayina antariksha vaidya sangham nundi atyanta pratishtaatmaka avaardu. october 1,2013naa, december 1,2012naa prachurinchabadina "wall streat journal" vyaasam taruvaata, idhi rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo maanava prayogaalato aayanaku unna sambandhaanni highlight chesindi, space medicine association executive kamitee space medicine association stranghold avaardu padavee viramana chesinatlu prakatinchindi.
keelaka niyaamakaalu.
(samyukta raashtraalloni german rockett saastravettala jaabitaanu chudandi).
kooda chudandi.
kalpanalo

