
theebs, eejipt

puraatana egyptianlaku wasset anie piluvabade theebs (, "thiboy"), madhyadharaku dakshinaana nail vembadi unna oka puraatana eejiptu nagaram. daani sidhilaalu aadhunika eejiptu vilaasavantamaina nagaramlo unnaayi. theebs nalgava eguva eejiptu namam (rajadanda namam) yokka pradhana nagaram mariyu madhya rajyam mariyu kotta raajya yugaalalo chaalaa kaalam paatu eejiptu rajadhaanigaa undedi. idhi viluvaina khanija vanarulu mariyu vaanijya maargaalato nubia mariyu thoorpu edaariki daggaragaa undhi. idhi puraatana eejiptu charitralo aneka kalalalo oka aaradhana kendramgaa mariyu atyanta gouravaneeyamaina nagaramgaa undedi. theebs pradaesamloe nail nadhi thoorpu odduna unna praantaalu unnaayi, ikkada karnak mariyu vilaasavantamaina devalayalu unnaayi mariyu nagaram ekkada undhi; mariyu paschima odduna, pedda private mariyu raaja samadhulu mariyu antyakriyala samudaayaala samadhini chudavachu. 1979loe unesco puraatana thebs sidhilaalanu prapancha vaarasatva pradaesamgaa vargeekarinchindi.
toponymy.
theebs kuu eejiptu paeru "vaas".tii, "vaas yokka nagaram", faarola rajadandam, jantuvu yokka thala mariyu fork bays thoo podavaina karra. kotta rajyam mugimpu nundi, egyptulo theebsnu "amun nagaram" anie pilicheevaaru, idhi mutt mariyu khonsu itara sabhyulunna devatala yokka theban trayam yokka adhipati. theebs yokka eee paeru tanakh loe nahum pustakamlo () gaa mariyu ejekeeyelu mariyu geremia pustakamlo perkonna "noo" () gaa kooda kanipistundi.
theebs konnisaarlu latin roopamgaa cheppabadutundi, demotic egyptian "tjpt" ("aalayam") yokka hellenized roopam, "jpt-swt" nuu suuchistumdi; eee alayanni ippudu daani arabic paeru, karnak ("balavardhakamaina graamam"), nagaram yokka eshaanya odduna undhi. hommer eee paerutoe mahanagaranni suuchistumdi kabatti, mariyu demotic lipi taruvaati thedhee varaku kanipinchaledu kabatti, vyutpatti sandehaaspadamgaa undhi. hommer yokka "iliad" lone, greeku vaaru eejiptu theebsnu (, "thiboy hecatompiloi") ledhaa "vanda-gated theebs" gaa vaeru chesaaru, grease looni boyotialo "edu dwaaraala theebs" (, "thiboy heptapiloyi") kuu viruddhamgaa.
interpretatio grecalo", amun nuu geous ammon gaa anuvadinchaaru. anduvalla eee paeru greeku bhaashaloki diospolis, "city off geous" gaa anuvadinchabadindi. eee paerutoe aneka itara nagaraala nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki, dheenini (, "diospolis megale";) anie pilicheevaaru. alegzander dhi grate eejiptunu jayinchina taruvaata, eee deshaanni macedonian tolemic raajavamsam paalinchinappudu greeku paerlu vistrutamgaa upayogamloki vachayi.
lakshanaalu.
bhougolikam.
deltaku dakshinaana 800 kilometres dhooramlo eguva eejipt madhya bhaagamlo nail nadhi odduna theebs undhi. idhi ekkuvagaa nail loyaloni ondru maidaanaalalo nirminchabadindi, idhi nail yokka goppa vampu taruvaata vastundi. sahaja paryavasanamga, nagaram samakaaleena nadhee kaaluvaku samaantaramgaa eshaanya-nairuti akshamlo veyabadindi. theebs 93 chadarapu kimmy (36 chadarapu maillu) vistiirnamloo undhi, indulo paschimaana theeban kondalaloni konni bhagalu unnaayi, ivi pavitramaina 420-meater (1,378-adugula) all-kurn vadda mugustaayi. thoorpuna parvata thoorpu edaari undhi, daani vaadeelu loyaloki pravahistunnaayi. eee vaadeelalo theebs sameepamlo vaadii hammamat mukhyamainadi. idhi erra samudra tiiraaniki velle bhusambandha vaanijya maargamgaa upayoginchabadindi. rajavamsa puurva kaalam nundi eejiptunu erra samudramtho kalipe praadhamika vaanijya maargam vaadi hammamat. uruk nagarikata eee carridar venta eejiptuku vyaapinchindi. modati raajavamsam rajadhani ayina thenis eee kaaranamgaa theebs unna adhe praantamloo unde avakaasam undhi. rendu nagaralu eguva egyptulo uttara nundi dakshina disalo nail mariyu thoorpu-paschima disalo vaadi hammamat dwara erra samudra samudra maargaalaku anusandhaaninche saharan caravan maargaala madhya oka koodali praantamloo unnaayi. vaadi ell-hole kooda theebs sameepamlo undhi; eee loya theebsnu paschima edaarilooni oyasisto anusandhaaninchindi. idhi modati proto-synatic varnamaala saasanaaniki prasiddhi chendindi, idhi theebs eejiptu rajadhani ayina koddikaalaanike kanipinchindi.
nalgava eguva eejiptu naamamlo sameepamloni pattanaalu purr-hathore, madu, deserty, yooni, sumenu mariyu imiotru.
janabha.
georg modalsky prakaram, cree. puu. 2000 loe theebs loe sumaru 40,000 mandhi nivaasitulu unnaaru (aaa samayamlo prapanchamlooni atipedda nagaramaina memphislo 60,000 thoo poliste). kristupurvam 1800 natiki, memphis janabha sumaru 30,000 kuu taggindi, aaa samayamlo egyptulo atipedda nagaramgaa theebs nilichindi. kristupurvam 1500 natiki, sumaru 75,000 janaabhaato theebs prapanchamlone atipedda nagaramgaa edigi undavacchani charitrakaarudu eoin morris anchanaa vaesaaru, kristupurvam 900 varaku eee sthaanam konasaagindi, appudu daanini nimrud (itarulatoe paatu) adhigaminchindi.
2005loe diban prabhuvulapai jaripina oka adhyayanamlo, mummified avasheshaalu hystologyni kaligi unnayani kanugonnaru, idhi "mukhyamgaa nallati charmanni suuchistumdi".
aardhika vyavastha.
theebs yokka puraavastu avasheshaalu eejiptu nagarikata daani ettulo unnanduku adbhutamaina sakshyanni andistaayi. greeku kavi hommer "iliad" pustakam 9 () loe theebs sampadanu prasamsimchaaruh.. eejiptu theebs loe vanda gated theebs anae viluvaina ingots kuppalu merisipotayi."
samskruti.
theebslo aravaiki paiga vaarshika pandugalu jarupukunnaru. edfu bhougolika grandham prakaram veetilo pradhana pandugalu opet yokka andamaina vindu, khoyak (panduga), ii shemu panduga mariyu II shemu panduga. maroka prasiddha panduga loyaloni haloveen lanty andamaina panduga.
charitra.
paatha rajyam.
kristupurvam 3200 nundi theebs loe nivasinchevaaru. idhi nalgava eguva eejiptu namamu ayina wasset yokka adhe paerutoe unna rajadhani. eee samayamlo idhi ippatikee oka chinna vaanijya sthaavaramgaa undagaa, memphis paatha raajya faarola raaja nivasamga panichesindi. madhya raajyaaniki chendina karnak aalaya samudaayamlooni bhagala kante paatha bhavanalu aevee unikilo laenappatikee, 5va raajavamsaaniki chendina faroe newsere vigraham diguva bhaagam karnaklo kanugonabadindi. 12va raajavamsam raaju senusret ankitam chesina maroka vigraham swaadheenam chesukuni tirigi upayoginchabadi undavacchu, endukante vigraham daani beltpie newsere yokka cartouchnu kaligi undhi. 4va nundi 6va raajavamsaalaku chendina eduguru paalakulu karnak raaju jaabitaalo kanipistaaru kabatti, bahusha kaneesam theban praantamloo paatha raajyaaniki chendina aalayam undavacchu.
modati madhyantara kaalam.
kristupurvam 2160 natiki, faarola kotta vamsam (tommidava mariyu padava raajavamsaalu) diguva eejipt mariyu eguva egyptuloni uttara bhagalapai vaari rajadhani heracleopolis magna nundi niyantrananu ekikrutam chesindi. theebs vadda unna pratyarthi vamsam (padakondava raajavamsam) eguva egyptuloni migilina bhaganni paripaalinchindi. theban paalakulu spashtamgaa thebs yuvaraju, peddavaadaina intafe yokka vaarasulu. athani sambhaavya manavadu modati intef jeevitamlo pakshika pharonic titularyni perkonna kutumbamlo modativaadu, ayinappatikee athani shakti general theban praantam kante ekkuva vistarinchaledu.
madhya rajyam.
chivaraku, intef III kumarudu mentuhotep II (antey "montu santrupti chendaadu"), heracleopalitanlanu balavantamgaa teesukoni, eejiptunu marosari oke palakudi krinda tirigi kalipadu, tadwara ippudu madhya rajyam anie piluvabade kaalam praarambhamaindi. rendava mentuhotep 51 samvatsaraalu paalinchi, deer ell-bahri vadda modati savaagaara alayanni nirminchaadu, idhi 18va raajavamsamlo hutshepsuit daani pakkana nirminchina taruvaati mariyu pedda aalayaaniki preranagaa panichesindi. eee sanghatanala taruvaata, 11va raajavamsam swalpakaalikamgaa undindi, endukante rendava mentuhotep mariyu naalugo mentuhotep maranam madhya iravai samvatsaraala kante takkuva kaalam rahasyamaina paristhitulalo gadichindi.
12va raajavamsam samayamlo, modati amenemhat adhikara sthaanaanni uttaraana itztaviki marchadu. sthaanika devudu amun eejipt antataa pramukhamgaa maaradamtho theebs oka matha kendramgaa abhivruddhi chendadam konasaagindi. amun kuu ankitam cheyabadina aalayamloni puraatana avasheshaalu modati senusret paalana nativi. madhya raajyamlo, theebs appatike gananeeyamaina parimaanamlo unna pattanam. karnak aalayam chuttoo jaripina tavvakaalalo madhya raajya pattanamlo grid namuunaatoe kuudina layowoot undani telindi. eee nagaram kaneesam oka kilometre podavu mariyu 50 hectorla vistiirnamloo undedi. rendu rajabhavana bhavanala avasheshaalu kooda kanugonabaddayi.
12va raajavamsam taruvaati bhaagamlo praarambhamaina canani prajala brundam thoorpu nail deltalo sthirapadatam praarambhinchindi. vaaru chivariki 14va raajavamsaanni awaris loe sthaapinchaaru. alaa cheyadam dwara, asea prajalu delta praantamloo ekkuva bhaagam aadhipatyaanni sthaapinchaaru, eee bhuubhaagaalanu 12va sataabdam taruvaata vacchina 13va raajavamsam prabhavam nundi teesivesaaru.
rendava madhyantara kaalam.
hixos anie piluvabade asea yokka rendava tarangam (egyptianlu tama nayakulanu piliche "heka-khasut", "videshee bhoomula paalakulu" nundi) egyptuloki valasa vacchi, awaris vadda cananite adhikara kendraanni aakraminchi, akkada 15va raajavamsaanni praarambhinchindi. rendava madhyantara kaalam (1657-1549 BC) praarambhamlo hikesos raajulu diguva egyptupai aadhipatyam saadhinchaaru. mernferrey ayy paalanalo ledhaa kontakaalam tarvaata hixos memphisnu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu, 13va raajavamsam paalakulu dakshinaana theebsku paaripoyaaru, idhi rajadhaanigaa punaruddharinchabadindi.
hikesos delta nundi dakshinaana madhya eejiptuku munduku saagadamtho, theban yuvarajulu (ippudu 16va raajavamsam anie pilustaaru) vaari sameepa praantamloo gattiga nilabaddaru. vaari madhya saantiyuta ummadi paalana kosam oppandam chesukovadam dwara hikesolu marinta munduku sagadanni thebans pratighatinchaaru. hikesolu noobiyanlatho vyaparam cheyadaaniki theebs daati eguvaku prayaaninchagaligaaru mariyu theebans tama mandalanu satruvulu lekunda deltaku teesukuvacchaaru. hikesos palakudu apophis (15va raajavamsam) theebs yokka sequenenrey tavo (17va raajavamsam) nuu avamaaninche varaku yathaathatha sthithi konasaagindi. tvaralo theebs sainyalu hixos paalinchina bhoomulapai kavaatu chesaayi. tavo yuddhamlo maraninchaadu mariyu athani kumarudu camos eee dandayaatraku baadhyata vahinchaadu. camos maranam taruvaata, athani sodarudu modati ahmos hixos rajadhani avaarisnu swaadheenam chesukune varaku konasaginchadu. modati ahmosu eejiptu mariyu levent nundi hixolanu tarimikottaaru mariyu gatamlo vaaru paalinchina bhoomulanu tirigi pondaaru.
kotta rajyam mariyu theebs yokka etthu.
modati ahmos theebs rajadhaanigaa ekikruta eejipt kosam kotta yuganni sthaapinchaadu. 18va raajavamsam (kotta rajyam) loe chaalaa varaku eee nagaram rajadhaanigaa undipoyindi. idhi kottagaa sthaapinchabadina vruttiparamaina poura sevaku kendramgaa maarindi, ikkada raaja aarkaivlu khaataalu mariyu nivedikalato nimpadam praarambhinchinanduna lekhakulaku mariyu aksharaasyulaku ekkuva demand undhi. nagaramlo ishtapade koddimandi 
kaalaneeki nirvahakulugaa panicheyadaaniki nubiaku eejiptu samskrutitoe tirigi vidyanu andinchaaru.
eejipt mallee sthireekarinchadamtho, matam mariyu matha kendraalu abhivruddhi chendaayi, thibs kante ekkuva aemee ledhu. udaaharanaku, amenhotep III thana vistaaramaina sampadalo ekkuva bhaganni videshee kappam nundi amun devaalayaalaku poesaadu. theban devudu amun pradhana rashtra deevatagaa maaradu mariyu prati nirmaana project amun mariyu faarola mahimanu prakatinchadamlo chivaridaanni adhigaminchadaaniki prayatninchindi. modati thutmos (creepoo 1506-1493 paalana) karnak aalaya modati goppa vistarananu praarambhinchaadu. dheeni taruvaata, alayanni bhaarii ettuna vistarinchadam kotta rajyam antataa saadhaaranam ayyindi.
queen hutshepsuit (creepoo paalanalo) vaanijya netvarklanu punaruddharinchadam dwara, pradhanamgaa theebs erra samudra naukaasrayam all-kusair, elat mariyu punt bhoomi madhya erra samudra vaanijyam dwara tibbon aardhika vyavastha abhivruddhi chendadaaniki sahaayapadindi. aame varasudu thutmos III thana yuddha dopidiiloo chaalaa varaku mitani varaku dhooramgaa nundi tebesku teesukuvacchaadu. 18va raajavamsam athani muni manavadu amenhotep III paalanalo (1388-1350 BC) daani sikharaaniki cherukundi. amun devaalayaalanu alankarinchadame kakunda, amanhotep theebs loe nirmaanaanni apuurvamaina sthaayiki penchindi. paschima odduna, athanu apaaramaina savaagaara alayanni mariyu 364 hectorla krutrima sarassu mundu unna samaanamaina bhaarii malkata pales-siteeni nirminchaadu. saraina nagaramlo athanu vilaasavantamaina alayanni mariyu karnakku daariteese simhikalu gala marganni nirminchaadu.
amenhotep III kumarudu akhenaten (1351-1334 BC) paalanalo kontakaalam paatu, theebs kashta samayaallo padipoyindi; nagaram aasthaanamuche vadaliveyabadindi, mariyu amun aaradhana nishedhinchabadindi. rajadhani theebs mariyu memphis madhya madhyalo unna akhetaten (aadhunika egyptulo amarnah) anae kotta nagaraniki maarchabadindi. athani maranam taruvaata, athani kumarudu tutankhamun rajadhaanini memphisku tirigi icchaadu, conny theebs vadda punaruddharinchina nirmaana prajectulu marinta adbhutamaina devalayalu mariyu punhyaksheetraalanu nirminchaayi.
19va raajavamsamto prabhutva peetham deltaku maarindi. prati samvatsaram kontha bhaagam varaku theebslo nivasinche seti I (1290-1279 BC) mariyu ramesses II (1279-1213 BC) palanala dwara theebs thana aadaayaalanu mariyu pratishtanu konasaaginchindi. rendava ramesses nagaramlo vigrahalu mariyu stambhaalu, karnak aalayaaniki moodava aavarana goda, vilaasavantamaina aalayaaniki adanamgaa, athani goppa savaagaara aalayamaina ramessium vanti vistrutamaina nirmaana prajectulanu nirvahinchaadu. eguva eejipt nundi vasoolu chesina pannulanu kendrikarinchina pedda dhanyapu gadula (ramessium chuttoo nirminchina) dwara nirmaanaalu nidhulu samakuurchabaddaayi; mariyu nubia mariyu thoorpu edaariki dandayaatrala nundi bangaaram dwara. ramesses 66 samvatsaraala sudeergha paalanalo, eejipt mariyu theebs samruddhi yokka adhika sthithiki cherukunnayi, idhi amenhotep III kinda munupati sikharaaniki samanam ledhaa adhigaminchindi.
20va raajavamsam praarambhamlo eee nagaram baga samrakshinchabadindi. ramesse III (paalana 1187-56) 86,486 mandhi baanisalanu mariyu vistaaramaina estatelanu amun devaalayaalaku viraalamgaa icchinatlu goppa haaris papirus paerkonnaadu. ramesses III samudra prajalu mariyu meshwesh libianlatho sahaa anni praja prajala nundi nivaalulu andukunnaru. eejipt mottam aardhika samasyalanu edurkontondi, ayithe, theebs yokka dair ell-madeenaa graamamlo jarigina sanghatanalalo udaaharanagaa cheppavacchu. ayana paalana 25va samvatsaramlo, dheer ell-madiinaalooni kaarmikulu vetanam kosam samme cheyadam praarambhinchaaru, anni saamaajika vargalalo saadhaarana ashanti talettindi. tadanantaram, viphalamaina antahpuram kutra, theban adhikarulu, mahilalatho sahaa aneka mandhi kutradaarulanu uriteeyadaaniki daariteesindi.
taruvaati ramesids aadhvaryamlo, prabhutvam teevramaina aardhika ibbandullo padipovadamtho theebs ksheeninchadam praarambhinchindi. ramesses Ix (1129-1111 BC) paalanalo, sumaru kristupurvam 1114 loe, paschima thebs samaadhilo raaja samaadhulanu dochukovadampai jarigina varusa parisoedhanalaloo, paschimaana thana sahodyogipai thoorpu odduna mayer chesina aaropana taruvaata, ettaina pradaesaalaloo avineeti rujuvulanu velikiteesindi. dochukunna raaja tallulanu oka pradaesam nundi maroka pradaesaaniki taralinchi, chivariki amun poojaarulu dheer ell-bahrilooni samadhi-shaftlo mariyu rendava amenhotape samaadhilo jama chesaaru. (eee rendu daachina pradaesaalu varusaga 1881 mariyu 1898loe kanugonadam, aadhunika puraavastu aavishkarana yokka goppa sanghatanalalo okati.) theebslo ituvanti durviniyogam asaantiki daariteesindi.
moodava madhyantara kaalam.
sthaanika vyavahaaraala niyantrana marinta ekkuvagaa amun pradhana poojaarula chetulloki vachedi, tadwara moodava madhyantara kaalamlo, amun pradhana poojaari dakshinaana sampoorna adhikaranni viniyoginchaadu, idhi delta nundi paalinchina 21va mariyu 22va raajavamsam rajulaku prati samatulyata. vivaham mariyu dattata vaari madhya sambandhaalanu balopetam chesaayi, thaan raajula kumaartelanu theebs vadda amun yokka devuni bharyaga niyaminchaaru, akkada vaaru ekkuva adhikaranni kaligi unnaaru. chivari kaalamlo matrame tibbon raajakeeya prabhavam taggindi.
kristupurvam 750 natiki, kushaitlu (nubianlu) theebs mariyu eguva egyptupai tama prabhavanni penchukunnaaru. kristupurvam 721loe, kushaitla raaju shabaka, osorcan IV (22va raajavamsam), peftjavibast (23va raajavamsam) backenroneff (24va raajavamsam) samyukta dalaalanu oodinchi, eejiptunu mallee ekam chesaadu. athani paalanalo eejipt antataa, mukhyamgaa athanu thana raajyaaniki rajadhaanigaa chesina theebs nagaramlo gananeeyamaina nirmaana panulu jarigaayi. karnaklo athanu shent (eejipt yokka dwandwa kireetam) dharinchi gulabi granite vigrahanni nirminchaadu. taharka theebs vadda aneka mukhyamaina prajectulanu puurti chesindi (i.ii. assyrianlu eejiptuku vyatiraekamgaa yuddham praarambhinchadaaniki mundu karnak looni kiosk) mariyu nubia.
alasyam kaalam.
kristupurvam 667loe, assyrian raaju ashurbanipal sainyam daadi chesi, taharka diguva eejiptunu vidichipetti theebsku paaripoyaadu. athani maranam taruvaata moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata athani menalludu (ledhaa bandhuvu) tantamani theebsnu swaadheenam chesukuni, diguva egyptupai daadi chesi, memphisnu muttadinchaadu, conny cree. puu. 663loe deshaanni jayinche thana prayatnaalanu vidichipetti, dakshinam vaipu venakki vellaadu. assyrianlu atanini vembadinchi, thebsnu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, assyrabinipal vrasinatluga, assyrianlu dochukunna mariyu naasanam chesina nagaraala sudeergha jaabitaalo dheeni paeru cherchabadindihi
eee nagaram, mottam, neenu ashur mariyu ishtar sahayamtho daanini jainchaanu. vendi, bangaaram, viluvaina raallu, rajabhavanamloni sampada, goppa vastram, viluvaina naara, goppa gurralu, purushulu mariyu mahilalanu paryaveekshinchadam, adbhutamaina electrum yokka rendu sthambhaalu, 2,500 talaantula baruvu, devalayala talupulu neenu vaari sthaavaraala nundi cheelchivesi vaatini assuruku teesukellaanu. eee bhaarii dopideetho neenu tebsnu vadili vellaanu. eejiptu mariyu kushku vyatiraekamgaa neenu naa eetenu etthi naa saktini chuupimchaanu. neenu puurti chetulato, aarogyamgaa, nainveku tirigi vacchaanu.
theebs daani puurvapu raajakeeya praamukhyatanu tirigi pondaledu, conny idhi oka mukhyamaina matha kendramgaa migilipoyindi. assyrianlu samtic I (664-610 BC) nuu sthaapinchaaru, athanu kristupurvam 656 loe theebsku cherukuni, thana sonta kumarte nitocris I nuu dattata teesukunnadu, akkada devuni bhaarya amunku varasuraliga. kristupurvam 525loe, pertian combises II egyptupai daadi chesi, faroe ayyadu, rajyaanni goppa acamenid saamraajyaaniki satrapeegaa longadeesukunnaaru.
greco-roman kaalam.
uttaraana kendra saktitoe thebans yokka manchi sambandham sthaanika eejiptu faarola sthaanamlo chivaraku alegzander dhi grate netrutvamloni greekulu vachinappudu mugisindi. opet panduga vedukala samayamlo ayana theebsnu sandarsinchaaru. ayana swaagathinche sandarsana unnappatikee, theebs asammatiki kendramgaa maarindi. kristupurvam moodava sataabdam chivaralo, bahusha nubian muulaaniki chendina hugronafore (horwennefer) eguva egyptulo tolemylaku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatuku daariteesindi. athani varasudu, akhmakis cree puu 185 varaku eguva egyptulo pedda bhaagaalanu kaligi unnadu. eee tirugubaatuku urban archakatvam maddatu ichindi. kristupurvam 185loe tirugubaatunu anachivesina taruvaata, tolemy v, archakatvam maddatu avasaramaite, vaarini kshaminchaadu.
ardha sataabdam taruvaata thebans mallii lechi, cree puu 132 loe oka nirdishta harseeseeni simhaasanaaniki edigaaru. thebs looni raayal byaank nidhulaku sahayam chesina harsisi, marusati samvatsaram paaripoyaadu. creepoo 91loe maroe tirugubaatu chelaregindi. taruvaati samvatsaraallo, theebs anachiveyabadindi, mariyu nagaram sidhilaalugaa maarindi.
roman aakramana samayamlo (cree. puu. 30-cree. puu. 641), migilina sanghaalu vilaasavantamaina aalaya stambham chuttoo samuuhamgaa undevi. theebs roman provins ayina "thebas" loe bhaagamaindi, idhi taruvaata nagaramlo kendrikrutamai "thebas superior" gaa, tolemas hermeo vadda kendrikrutamai "thebas heenamainadi" gaa vibhajinchabadindi. nubialo roman dandayaatrala samayamlo oka roman sainyam pradhana karyalayam vilaasavantamaina aalayamlo undedi. bhavanam akasmaattugaa aagaledu, conny nagaram ksheenistuunae undhi. cree. sha. modati sataabdamloo, strabo theebs kevalam oka graamaaniki bahishkarinchabaddadani varninchaadu.
pradhana pradaesaalu.
thoorpu theebs
paschima theebs
saamskrutika vaarasatvam.
rendu goppa devalayalu-vilaasavantamaina aalayam mariyu karnak-mariyu raajula loya mariyu raanula loya puraatana eejipt yokka goppa vijayalalo okati.
25 october 2018 nundi 27 janavari 2019 varaku, luvre mariyu british museum maddatutoe grenoble museum nirvahinchabadindi, theebs nagaram mariyu aaa samayamlo nagaramlo mahilala paatrapai moodu nelala pradarsana.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo, theebs anedi "dhi mummy" (1999) mariyu "dhi mummy returns" (2001) chitraalalo oka nepathyam. dheenini "jeevinchi unnavaari bhoomi" anie antaaru. (vaastava charitralo, dheeniki alanti paeru ivvabadaledu.) eee chitraalalo praacheena egyptulo daani pradhana dasalo jarugutunna drushyaalu unnaayi, ivi sumaru 3000 samvatsaraala taruvaata aadhunika nepadhyamlo kathanu prabhaavitam chestaayi.
bahya linkulu.
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