amroha yuddham

amroha yuddham 20 december 1305naa dhhillee sultanet off india mariyu madhya aasiyaaloni mangol chagathay khanet sainyala madhya jarigindi. malik nayak netrutvamloni dhhillee sainyam prastuta uttara pradaeslooni amrohaku sameepamlo allie baeg, tartak netrutvamloni mangol sainyanni odinchindi.
nepathyam.
mangol chagathay khanet 13va sataabdamloo dhhillee sultanet meeda anekasaarlu daadi chesindi. allavuddin khalji dhhillee simhasananni adhishtinchina taruvaata, atuvanti naalugu dandayaatralu 1297-98,1298-99,1299 mariyu mariyu tippikottabaddaayi. 1303 dandayaatra samayamlo, mangolu allavuddin rajadhani dhilleeloki pravesinchagaligaaru, idhi tadupari mangol dandayaatralanu nivaarinchadaaniki varusa charyalu teesukoovadaaniki atanni prerepinchindi. allavuddin kottagaa nirminchina siri kotalo nivasinchadam praarambhinchaadu, aneka sarihaddu kotalanu marammatu chesi nirminchaadu mariyu sarihaddu praantaalalo saktivantamaina commanderlanu niyaminchaadu.
bharatadesaniki mangol march.
alavuddin charyalu unnappatikee, unnappatikee allie baeg netrutvamloni mangol sainyam dhhillee sultanet meeda daadi chesindi. dhhillee charitrakaarudu ziauddin barani allie begnu chenghi khaan varasudiga varninchaadu, ayithe allie baeg vaastavaaniki khongirad tegaku chendinavaadu. athanu ogodai dwara chenghi khaan vaarasudaina chingisid yuvaraanini vivaham chesukunnadu.
allie baeg kuu generals tartak mariyu noyan taraghai (konnisaarlu tappugaa "targhi" gaa lipyantareekarana cheyabadindi) maddatu icchaaru. bhaaratadesamlo idhi taraghai moodavasari athanu 1299 dandayaatra samayamlo kutulug khwaja sainyamlo sainyaadhipatigaa unnadu mariyu 1303 dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. ayithe, esaari, daadi chestunna sainyam jeelam nadini daatina tarvaata athanu tirigi vachinatlu telustondi. "dhhillee charitrakaarudu ameer khusru raasina "dhawal raani" athanu taruvaata thana thoti mangolu chetha champabaddadani suuchistumdi.
taraghai tirigi vacchina taruvaata, allie baeg mariyu tartak prastuta bharatadesamloni punjab vaipu tama prayaanaanni konasaaginchaaru. ameer khusru prakaram, vaari sainyamlo 50,000 mandhi sainikulu unnaaru, ayithe itara charitrakaarulu takkuva sankhyanu (30,000 kante takkuva) icchaaru. punjab praantam allavuddin adhikari malik nayak niyantranalo undedi, athanu islam matamloki maarina hinduu. eee adhikaarini konni vraatapratullo naik, manik ledhaa manak anie kooda pilustaaru; isami atanni tappugaa "nanak" anie pilustaadu. ameer khusru yokka "khaizan-ull-futuh" yokka oka manuscript general paerunu "malik naib" gaa tappugaa prastaavinchindi; kontamandi taruvaata charitrakaarulu dheenini "malik naib" (idhi taruvaata malik kafur nirvahinchina post yokka sheershika) gaa chadivaaru; dheeni aadhaaramgaa, 'abd all-khadir badauni' generalnu malik kafur anie tappugaa paerkonnaadu. malik nayak veroka adhikari, athanu "akhurbeg-ii-maisra" ("gurrapu yajamani" kuu samanam) anae birudunu kaligi unnadu, mariyu ataniki samana mariyu sunam yokka ikta manjuru cheyabadindi.
malik nayak paripaalinche bhuubhaagamlooni yea sarihaddu kotalapai mangolu daadi cheyaledu. vaaru dhilleepai neerugaa daadi chestaarani aasinchi, malik nayak thana sainyanni aaa nagaraniki nadipinchinatlu telustondi. ayithe, munupati sandarbhaala maadirigaa kakunda, mangolu esaari dhilleepai daadi cheyaledu. eee nagaraniki bhaareega rakshana kalpinchaarani, gatamlo mangol sainyalu daanini swaadheenam chesukolekapoyayani vaariki telusu. anduvalla, vaaru shivalik kondala diguvana unna bhuubhaagaalanu dochukuni, aapai aagneyamgaa himalaya parvataalu vembadi gangaa maidaanaalaku vellaaru.
allavuddin samadhanam.
mangol lanu oodinchadaaniki malik nayak netrutvamlo 30,000 mandhi balamaina aswikadalaanni allavuddin pampaadu. malik nayak yokka adheena commanderlalo bahram aiba, tuglak, mahammad sartia, karmi, kutta, takli mariyu tulak unnaaru. eee sainyam 1305 december 20naa prastuta amroha jillaalo ekkado mangol lanu edurkondi.
mangolu dhhillee sainyampai okati ledhaa rendu balaheenamaina daadulanu praarambhinchaaru. dhhillee charitrakaarudu ameer khusru maatallo cheppalante, avi "balamaina gaaliki vyatiraekamgaa kadaladaaniki prayatninche domala sainyam lantivi". dhhillee sainyam aakramanadaarulanu ghoramgaa odinchindi. maroe dhhillee charitrakaarudu ziauddin barani prakaram, yuddham gelichina taruvaata allavuddin chanipoyina mangollaku chendina 20,000 gurralanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu.
paryavasanalu.
malik nayak mariyu athani vijayavantamaina sainyanni sweekarinchadaaniki allavuddin dhilleelo oka goppa "darbar" (kortu) nuu nirvahinchaadu. allavuddin "chautra-ii subhani" vadda simhaasanampai kuurchunnaadu, dhhillee sainyam rendu varusalo nilabadi, podavaina cuelo nilabadindi. barani prakaram, eee karyakramanni chuudataaniki bhaarii janasamuuham gumigudadamto oka kappu neeti dhara vipareetamgaa perigindi.
longipoyina mangol commanderlu allie baeg mariyu tartak lanu itara mangol khaideelatoo paatu allavuddin mundu pravesapettaaru. ameer khusro prakaram, khaideelalo kondarini champamani, marikondarini khaidu cheyaalani allavuddin aadesinchaadu. ayithe, khaidilandarini enugula paadaala kinda tokkadam dwara champamani allavuddin aadesinchaadani barani paerkonnaadu. eee khaideela sankhya sumaru 9,000.16va sataabdapu charitrakaarudu firista, allavuddin niyaminchina siri kotanu nirminchadaaniki 8,000 mandhi mangol talalanu upayoginchaarani paerkonnaadu.
allie baeg mariyu tartak (bahusha vaari unnata hodaalu kaaranamgaa) praanaalanu allavuddin kaapaadaadani ameer khusru mariyu maroka charitrakaarudu isami paerkonnaaru. ameer khusru prakaram, eee commanderlalo okaru "ataniki etuvanti haani jaragakunda" maraninchaaru, marokaru "ontarigaa migilipoyaru". allavuddin "creedalalo entha vijayavantamayyado, athanu okadaani taruvaata okati aatalalo vaari praanaalanu teesukunnadu" anie ayana aspashtamgaa jatachestaadu. isami prakaram, allavuddin iddaru mangol commanderlanu "ameerlu" (unnata hodha kaligina adhikarulu) gaa niyaminchaadu, mariyu vaarilo prati okkariki bhaaratadesamlo janminchina baanisa ammayini kooda icchaadu. rendu nelala taruvaata, tartak thana sainyam mariyu thana vastuvula vidhi gurinchi samadhanalu adagadam praarambhinchaadu, tagubotulo muurchaavasthaloo unnadu. phalitamgaa, allavuddin atanni champamani aadesinchaadu. kontakaalam taruvaata, "athani hrudayamlo unna chedu" kaaranamgaa allie baeg kooda champabaddadu.
dhilleelooni pedda sankhyalo mangolu allaavuddeenku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesinappudu allie baeg mariyu tartak champabadi undavacchani charitrakaarudu peater jackson oohinchaaru, idhi sultan thana saamraajyamloni anni mangolsnu oochakotaku aadesinchadaaniki prerepinchindi.

