poyyi

oven anedi vaedi vaataavaranaaniki padaarthaalanu bahirgatam cheyadaaniki upayoginche oka sadhanam. ovenlu bolu gadini kaligi untaayi mariyu gadini niyantrita paddhatiloo vaedi cheyadaaniki oka marganni andistaayi. puraatana kaalam nundi upayogamlo unnavi, niyantrita taapana avasaramayye aneka rakaala panulanu saadhinchadaaniki upayoginchabadutunnaayi. avi vividha prayojanaala kosam upayoginchabadataayi kabatti, aneka rakaala ovenlu unnaayi. eee rakalu vaati uddesinchina uddesyaanni batti mariyu avi vaedini elaa utpatti chestayane daani aadhaaramgaa bhinnamgaa untaayi.
ovenlanu tarachugaa vanta kosam upayogistaaru, ikkada vaatini kaavalasina ushnogrataku aaharaanni vaedi cheyadaaniki upayoginchavacchu. seramics mariyu kundala tayaareeloo kooda ovenlanu upayogistaaru; eee ovenlanu konnisaarlu battiilu anie pilustaaru. lohasastra kolimulu lohala tayaareeloo upayoginche ovenlu, gaaju kolimulu gaaju tayaareeki upayoginche ovenlu.
vividha rakaala ovenlu vaedini utpatti chese aneka paddhatulu unnaayi. konni ovenlu kalapa, boggu ledhaa sahaja vayuvu vanti indhana dahanaanni upayoginchi padaarthaalanu vaedi chestaayi, ayithe chaalaa varaku vidyuttunu upayogistaayi. microwave ovenlu padaarthaalanu microwave radiationku guricheyadam dwara vaedi chestaayi, vidyut ovenlu mariyu vidyut kolimulu nirodhaka taapanaanni upayoginchi padaarthaalanu vaedi chestaayi. konni ovenlu vaedi prakriyanu meruguparachadaaniki, ledhaa konni sandarbhaallo, ukku utpatti yokka besemer paddhati vanti vaedi cheyabadutunna padaartham yokka lakshanaalanu maarchadaaniki, vaedi gadhi lopala vaayuvula kadalika, balavantamgaa ushnaprasarananu upayogistaayi.
charitra.
mottamodati ovenlu madhya airopalo kanugonabaddayi, ivi creepoo 29,000 nativi. avi mamat udikinchadaaniki upayoginche yoortla lopala kalchadam mariyu marige guntalanu kaligi undevi. ukreyinlo kristupurvam 20,000 nundi vaaru buudidatoe kappabadina vaedi boggutho guntalanu upayoginchaaru. aaharaanni aakulato chutti, paina unchi, aapai matti thoo kapparu. mejirich loe kanipinche shibiraalalo, prati pedda emuka intlo vaedi cheyadaaniki mariyu vanta cheyadaaniki upayoginche poyyi undedi. indus loyalo mariyu puurva rajavamsa egyptulo nivasinchina samskrutulu ovenlanu upayoginchevi. kristupurvam 3200 natiki, prati matti-ituka intlo indus loya antataa sthaavaraalalo oven undedi. vanta cheyadaaniki, itukala tayaareeki ovenlanu upayoginchevaaru. egyptulo puurva rajavamsa nagarikatalu creepoo 5000-4000 chuttoo kundala tayaareeki batteelanu upayoginchaayi.
puliyani flatbreadnu kaalchadaaniki upayoginche tandir ovenlu seljuk mariyu ottoman yugaalalo anatolialo sarvasaadhaaranam, mariyu madhyaprachyam antataa pampinhee cheyabadina puraavastu pradaesaalaloo kanugonabaddayi. tandir anae padam acadian tinuru nundi vachindi, idhi hebru mariyu arabic bhaashalalo tanur mariyu turkish bhaashalo tandir avutundi. cuniform muulaala nundi telisina vandalaadi rotte rakaalalo, puliyani tinuru rottenu vedichesina sthuupaakaara poyyi yokka prakka godalaku rottenu antinchadam dwara tayaaru chestaaru. eee rakamaina rotte ippatikee prapanchamlooni eee bhaagamlo graameena aahara samskrutiki kendramgaa undhi, idhi sthaanika jaanapada kathala dwara pratibimbistumdi, ikkada oka yuvakudu mariyu stree taja tandir rottenu panchukovadam yuva premaku chihnamgaa undhi, ayithe, saampradaaya rotte baking samskruti yuva taraalatoe maarutondi, mukhyamgaa pattanaallo nivasinche vaaru aadhunika soukaryaalaku praadhaanyata chuuputunnaaru.
madhya yugaalalo, bhoomi mariyu syramic ovenlaku badulugaa, europeanlu pedda kundalu kalipi poyyi pradaesaalanu upayoginchaaru. ivi dutch oven maadirigaane undevi. madhya yugaala taruvaata, kalapa, inumu, boggu, gyaas mariyu vidyut nundi kooda ovenlu kalakramena aneka maarpulaku gurayyayi. prati design daani swantha prerana mariyu uddesyaanni kaligi undhi. kalapatho kalche poyyilu merugaina niyantrana mariyu poganu vidudala cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinche agni gadulanu jodinchadam dwara merugudala chushai. maroka gurtinchadagina poyyi cast-iron poyyi. veetini mottamodata 1700 la praarambhamlo upayoginchaaru, avi chinnaviga mariyu daani swantha chimneeni kaligi unna stevert oberlin inupa poyyitho sahaa aneka vaividhyaalaku gurayyayi.
19va sataabdam praarambhamlo boggu poyyi abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. idhi sthoopaakaaramlo undi, bhaarii cast inumutho tayaaru cheyabadindi. gyaas oven 19va sataabdam praarambhamloonae daani modati upayogaanni chusindi. chaalaa illu mariyu parisaraalaku gyaas linelu andubaatulo unna tarvaata gyaas poyyi chaalaa saadhaarana gruha ovenlugaa maarindi. james sharp sharp modati gyaas stavlalo okadaaniki patent pondaadu. gyaas stavku itara vividha merugudalalo merugudalalo gustaff dallen kanugonna agaa kukkar kooda undhi. modati vidyut ovenlu 19va sataabdam chivaralo kanugonabaddayi, ayithe, vaanijya upayogam kosam uddesinchina aneka vidyut aavishkaranala maadirigaane, vidyuttunu merugaina mariyu marinta samarthavantamgaa upayoginche varaku vidyut ovenla saamuuhika yajamanyam vaastavikata kaadu.
iteevala, vanta vyuuham paramgaa ovenlu konchem ekkuva haitekga marai. microvevnu vanta saadhanamgaa saadhanamgaa persey spensor kanugonnadu, injaneerla sahayamtho microwave ovenku patent labhinchindi. microwave oven aahaaramloni neeti anuvulanu uttejaparichenduku microwave radiationnu upayogistundi, idhi gharshanaku kaaranamavutundi, tadwara vaedini utpatti chestundi.
rakalu.
konni ovenlu aneka vidhaluga, konnisaarlu okesari pani cheyagalavu. kalayika ovenlu microwave mariyu baking ledhaa grilling vanti sampradaaya taapananu ekakaalamlo cheyagalavu.
upayoginchandi.
vanta.
ovenlanu kaalchadaaniki mariyu vaedi cheyadaaniki vantagadi upakaranaalugaa upayogistaaru. saadhaaranamgaa eee paddhatiloo vandina aaharalalo maamsam, casrolls mariyu rotte, cake mariyu itara desertlu vanti kaalchina vastuvulu untaayi. aadhunika kaalamlo, prapanchavyaaptamgaa aneka gruhaalalo vanta cheyadaaniki mariyu aaharaanni vaedi cheyadaaniki ovennu upayogistaaru.
aadhunika ovenlu saadhaaranamgaa sahaja vayuvu ledhaa vidyut dwara indhanamgaa untaayi, bottle gyaas namuunaalu andubaatulo untaayi conny saadhaaranam kaadu. oven puurti poyyilo unnappudu, poyyi kosam upayoginche indhanam poyyi paina unna burnerlaku upayoginche indhanamtho samanamga ledhaa bhinnamgaa undavacchu.
ovenlu saadhaaranamgaa vanta cheyadaaniki vividha paddhatulanu upayoginchavacchu. atyanta saadhaaranamainadi ovennu diguva nundi vaedi cheyadam. dheenini saadhaaranamgaa baking mariyu roasting kosam upayogistaaru. poyyi paie nundi vaedi chesi, udakabettadam (us) ledhaa grilling (yuke/commonwealth) nuu andinchavacchu. vanta gadilo gaalini prasarimpajeyadaaniki oka chinna fyaanunu upayoginche fyaan-sahayaka ovennu upayoginchavacchu. rendintinee ushnaprasarana ovenlu anie kooda pilustaaru. oven kooda oka samagra rotissareeni andinchavacchu.
ovenlu kooda vaatini niyantrinche vidhaanamlo maarutuu untaayi. saralamaina ovenlu (udaaharanaku, agaa kukkar) etuvanti niyantranalanu kaligi undakapovachhu; ovenlu vividha ushnogratala vadda nirantaram nadustaayi. marinta sampradaaya ovenlu oka saadhaarana thermostatnu kaligi untaayi, idhi ovennu aann mariyu off chesi, adhi panichese ushnogratanu enchukuntundi. atyadhika amarikaku amarchabadi, idhi broiler muulakaanni kooda praarambhinchavacchu. mundugaa nirnayinchina samayaallo ovennu svayamchaalakamgaa aann mariyu off cheyadaaniki timer anumatinchavacchu. marinta adhunaatanamaina ovenlu sanklishtamaina, computer aadhaarita niyantranalanu kaligi undavacchu, idhi aneka rakaala operating modlanu mariyu pratyeka lakshanaalanu anumatistundi, veetilo aaharam puurtigaa kaavalasina sthaayilo vandinappudu ovennu svayamchaalakamgaa muusivaeyadaaniki temperature probnu upayoginchadam vantivi untaayi.
"toaster ovenlu" anedi tappanisarigaa chinna taraha ovenlu mariyu veetini kevalam toast cheyadam kakunda itara aaharalanu vandadaaniki upayoginchavacchu. mundu talupu teravabadutundi, addamgaa unde rotte mukkalu (ledhaa itara aahara padaarthaalu) daani paina mariyu krinda vaedi muulakaalu unna rock meeda unchabadataayi mariyu talupu moosiveyabadutundi. kaavalasina daanaaniki rottenu kaalchadaaniki niyantranalu amarchabadi, sakriyam cheyabadataayi, aaa taruvaata ushna amsaalu aapiveyabadataayi. chaalaa sandarbhaallo, talupu chethitho teravali, ayithe svayamchaalakamgaa teriche talupulato toaster ovenlu kooda unnaayi. rotte kshitija samaantaramgaa unnanduna, vellulli rotte, karigina sandvichlu ledhaa kaalchina junnu vanti toppinglatho toast udikinchadaaniki toaster ovennu upayoginchavacchu. pop-up toasterla kante toaster ovenlu saadhaaranamgaa toast tayaaru cheyadaaniki nemmadigaa untaayi, 2-3 nimishala kante 4-6 nimishalu padutundi. automatic-toasting settingulatho paatu, toaster ovenlu saadhaaranamgaa settingulu mariyu ushnograta niyantranalanu kaligi untaayi, idhi upakaranaanni chinna ovengaa upayoginchadaaniki anumatistundi.
toaster ovenlalo adanapu lakshanaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa undavachuhu
paarisraamika, shaastreeya mariyu hastakalaakaarulu.
paaka prapancham velupala, ovenlanu aneka prayojanaala kosam upayogistaaruh

