
norman uphoff

norman uphoff (jananam 1940) ippudu carnell vishwavidhyaalayamlo prabhutva mariyu antarjaateeya vyavasaya professorga panichestunna vyavasaya paryaavarana saastramlo nimagnamaina oka american saamaajika shaastravetta. athanu carnell institute pharr public affires yokka taatkaalika director mariyu carnell international institute pharr phud, agriculture und development (siaifad) 1990-2005 maajee director.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
wisconsin paadi parisramalo eee ettugada perigindi. 1966loe ayana prinsetton vishwavidyaalayam nundi praja vyavaharalalo masters degreeni pondaaru. aaa taruvaata 1970loe berkleylooni california vishwavidyaalayam nundi raajakeeya shaastram, praja paripalana mariyu abhivruddhi aardhika saastramlo doctoratenu pondaaru, aaa samayamlo athanu carnell vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhinchadam praarambhinchaadu. akkada ayana 1990 varaku graameenaabhivruddhi kamiteeki adhyakshata vahinchaaru mariyu sthaanika samstha, raitu sanghaalu, neetipaarudala nirvahana mariyu abhivruddhi chendutunna prapanchamlooni chinna raitulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki itara vidhanalu vanti bhaagaswaamya abhivruddhiki sambandhinchina vividha amsaalapai panicheesaaru. 1980laloe, ayana uside yokka parisoedhanaa salaha kamitee mariyu us yokka dakshina asea kamiteelo panicheesaaru.ess. saamaajika shaastra parisoedhana mandali, mariyu naalugu dasaabdaalaku paiga prapancha byaanku, usaid, united nations, efao, ford foundation, antarjaateeya vyavasaya parisoedhanapai sampradimpula brundam mariyu itara agencylaku salahadaruga unnaaru. 1990loe sifad modati directorga niyamitulaina taruvaata, ayana pani sthiramaina vyavasayam mariyu graameenaabhivruddhi kosam vyuuhaalapai marinta drushti saarinchindi. professor uphoff sipa core foundation course, governament 6927: planning und management off agricultural und rural development bodhistaaru.
naipunhyam.
abhivruddhi paripalana, neetipaarudala nirvahana, sthaanika bhagaswamyam mariyu vistruta-aadhaarita graameenaabhivruddhi kosam viewhalalo uphoff oka vishaya nipunudu. athani aasaktulu saamaajika saastraalaku minchi matti shaastram mariyu suukshma jeevasaastramlo kotta ghnaanam mariyu abhyasanni chaerchadaaniki vistarinchaayi. 1993loe, athanu enn. zii. oo association tephi saina dwara biyyam teevrata (shree) vyavasthatho madagaskarlo parichayam ayyadu. shree paddhatulanu upayoginchina raitulu, vaari saadhaarana paddhathulatho hectaruku sagatuna 2 tannulu matrame vari digubadini pondina raitulu, 'chaalaa paelavamaina' neelapai, kotta rakalanu upayoginchakundaa, rasayana eruvulapai aadharapadakunda, takkuva neetitho hectaruku sagatuna 8 tannulu digubadini pondagaligaaru. varusaga moodu samvatsaraalu ituvanti phalitaalu saadhinchi, madagaskarloni itara praantaalalo kooda kanipinchina taruvaata, itara deshaalalo vyavasaya nipunulanu tama kosam pratyaamnaaya shree paddhatulanu upayoginchadaaniki mariyu moolyaankanam cheyadaaniki prayatninchadam praarambhinchaaru. 1999-2000 loe, shree phalitaalanu chaina mariyu indoneshiyaaloni vari saastravettalu dhruveekarinchaaru, appati nundi, shree yokka pareeksha mariyu vyaapti daadaapu 50 deshaalaku vyaapinchindi, takkuva neeru, takkuva kharchu mariyu tarachugaa takkuva sramatho ekkuva biyyam elaa utpatti cheyavacho choopistundi. conny eee vyavasaya paryaavarana paddati daani vimarsakulu mariyu pratyarthulu lekunda ledhu.
shree.
varini pandinche kotta paddhatulu, vari teevrataram chese vyavasthatho prapancha aahara sankshobhaanni tagginchadaaniki carnell vishwavidyaalayam choravaku uphoff naayakatvam vahistundi. vari panta saadhaaranamgaa 50 nundi 100% varaku perugutundi, ledhaa chinna vayassulo vari molakalanu natinappudu, vistruta antharamtho (chadarapu meetarku mokkala janabhanu 80-90% tagginchadam mariyu polamlo nirantara varadalu lekunda) perugutundi. idhi vaerlu mariyu aaku perugudalanu prothsahistuu neeru mariyu vittanaala kharchulanu taggistundi. phalitamgaa vachhe mokkalu karuvu, tuphaanu nashtam mariyu teevramaina ushnogratala vaataavarana maarpula prabhaavaalaku marinta nirodhakatanu kaligi untaayi. vari teevrata vyavastha parimaanam kante vyaktigata mokkala naanhyatanu nokki chebutundi, idhi vari saguku "takkuva-ekkuva" vidhaanaaniki maddatu istundi. carnell vishwavidhyaalayamlo kontamandi uphoff sahacharula vimarsalatoe sahaa shree gananeeyamaina vruttiparamaina pratikuulatanu edurkonnaru. ayithe, ippudu sripai vistrutamaina shaastreeya saahityam undhi, andulo ekkuva bhaagam shree prabhavam gurinchi prarambha nivedikalanu dhruveekarinchi, vivaristaayi. antarjaateeya vari parisoedhana samsthalooni kontamandi saastravettalu kooda vimarsakulugaa unnaaru, conny iri ippudu daani websitelo shree paejeeni kaligi undhi. vari janyusaastram dwara dhanyam utpattini penche harita viplavanni iri praarambhinchindi. prapanchamlooni moodinta rendu vantula vari utpatti ayye chaina, bharatadesam, indonesia, vietnam mariyu kambodiyaaloni prabhutvaalu ippudu vari digubadini penchadaaniki shree paddhatulanu prothsahistunnaayi.
sripai sifad yokka pani charless eff dwara anamakamga andinchina maddatu dwara saadhyamaindi. 1990loe pheenee yokka atlantic daatrutva samstha. abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalalo sahacharulatho kalisi sthiramaina vyavasaya mariyu graameenaabhivruddhi kosam panicheyadaaniki carnelku $15 millionlu ivvabadindi, idhi sifad directorga athani vidhulaku sambandhinchi doctor. uphoff 1993loe madagaskarlo shree gurinchi neerchukunnaadu mariyu shree yokka vyavasaya paryaavarana paddhatula gurinchi telusukovadaaniki mariyu moolyaankanam cheyadaaniki itarulanu prothsahinchadaaniki aneka itara deshaalaku prayaaninchagaligaadu, ivi ippudu godhumalu, velimirapakaayalu, cheraku, teff, aakupaccha, erupu mariyu nalla dumpalu mariyu aneka kuuragaayalaku vistarinchabaddaayi ledhaa vistarinchabaddaayi. 1997 nundi, uphoff 41 deshaalalo sripai pradarsanalu ichindi. 
abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalalo raitula input mariyu bhagaswamyanni koorutuu, shaastreeya samaajamtho mariyu vidhana ruupakartalatoe, poura samajam mariyu private rangamtho kooda communicate cheyadam dwara, modati nundi panicheyadam anedi uphoff yokka vidhanam. ayana cheppinatlugaa, "kontavaraku, chaalaa mandhi vyavasaya saastravettalu chaalaa anumanaspadamga, srini tiraskarinchinanduna, maa pani saadhaaranamgaa engo mariyu vaaru sahayam chese raitulato praarambhamaindi. kontamandi vyavasaya parisoedhakulu open minds kaligi unnaaru mariyu modati nundi shree patla aasakti chuupaaru, conny ekkuvagaa memu shree gurinchi maa avagahananu abhivruddhi chesaamu mariyu raitulato sannihitamgaa anubandham kaligi unnaanu. ippudu shaastreeya samajam marinta aasakti chuuputoemdi.anie.

