pedavi palaka

lip plug, lip disk ledhaa mouth plate anie kooda piluvabade lip plate anedi shareera maarpula yokka oka roopam. perugutunna pedda diskulu (saadhaaranamgaa vruttaakaaramlo, mariyu bankamatti ledhaa kalapatho tayaaru cheyabadataayi) eguva ledhaa diguva pedavi ledhaa rendintiloonuu kuttina randhramloki choppinchabadataayi, tadwara daanini vistaristaayi. labret anae padam plaetlu mariyu pluglatho sahaa anni rakaala kuttina-lip aabharanaalanu suuchistumdi.
africa (sudan, eritria mariyu ethiopia; 5500-6000 BC) mesoamerica (1500 BC), mariyu teerapraanta ekuvador (500 BC) thoo sahaa disk mariyu plate labretlu anekasaarlu kanugonabaddaayani puraavastu aadharalu suuchistunnaayi.
aafrikaalo vaadukalo.
konni african deshaalalo, diguva pedavi palaka saadhaaranamgaa rendu diguva mundu dantaala dantha velikiteethatho kalipi untundi, konnisaarlu naalugu. saaraa prajalu mariyu chaad yokka lobeelo, eguva pedaalulo oka plate kooda choppinchabadutundi. tanzania makonde mariyu mosambic vanti itara tegalu eguva pedaalulo matrame plate dharinchevaaru.
plate parimaanam konni tegalalo saamaajika ledhaa aardhika praamukhyataku sanketam anie aneka muulaalu suuchimchaayi. ayithe, maanava charmam yokka sahaja yaantrika lakshanaala kaaranamgaa, plate parimaanam tarachugaa pedavi saagadeeyadam yokka dasha mariyu dharinchevaari korikalapai aadharapadi untundi.
ethiopia.
ethiopialoni diguva omo nadhi loyaloni surma mariyu mursi prajalalo, pelliki 6 nundi 12 nelala mundu, oka yuva mahila thana pedaanni thana talli ledhaa aame bandhuvulalo okaru kuttutundi, saadhaaranamgaa 15 nundi 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo. prarambha kutlu 1 nundi 2 centimeters podavu gala diguva pedaanni kothagaa chestaaru, mariyu oka saadhaarana chekka pegnu choppistaaru. gaayam nayam ayina tarvaata, idhi saadhaaranamgaa rendu nundi moodu vaaraala madhya padutundi, pegg koddigaa pedda daanitoe bharti cheyabadutundi. sumaru 4 centimeters vyaasamtho, mattitho chesina modati pedavi palakanu choppistaaru. prati stree thana sonta plaetnu tayaaru chesukuntundi mariyu konni alankaranalanu cherchadamlo garvamgaa untundi. tudi vyaasam sumaru 8 centimeters nundi 20 centimeters varaku untundi.
untundi beckwith mariyu carter matladutu, mursi mariyu surma mahilalaku, vaari pedavi palaka parimaanam vaduvu dharaga chellinche pasuvula sankhyanu suuchistumdani paerkonnaaru. 30 samvatsaraalu murseeni adhyayanam chesina maanava shaastravetta turton dheenini khandinchaaru. adhe samayamlo, chaalaa mandhi mursi mahilalu pedavi palakalanu upayogistaarani, alankarana yokka viluva stree balam mariyu aatmagouravam yokka charchalo undani latosky vaadinchaaru.
samakaaleena samskrutilo, 13 nundi 18 samvatsaraala vayassu gala chaalaa mandhi baalikalu pedavi palaka dharinchala vadda anie nirnayinchukuntaaru. eee alankarana valla mursi mariyu surma mahilalu paryataka aakarshanagaa pariganinchabaddaaru.
pariganinchabaddaaru namodu cheyabadina atipedda pedavi palaka, 59.5 centimeters (23.4 angulaalu) chuttukolata mariyu 19.5 centimeters (7.6 angulaalu) vedalpu gala ethiopialo undhi. idhi ateyy eligidagneku chendinadi.
americalo vaadukalo.
dakshina americalo konni amazonian tegalalo, yuvakulu saampradayakamgaa vaari pedavulanu kuttukoni, purushula intloki pravesinchi mahilala prapanchaanni vidichipettinappudu plaetlu dharinchadam praarambhistaaru. akkada pedavi palakalu prasangam mariyu paadatamtho mudipadi untaayi. prasiddha paryaavarana pracharakudu ayina kayapo tegaku chendina pradhana ravani vanti goppa vaktalu mariyu yuddha adhipatulu atipedda plaetlanu dharistaaru. dakshina americalo, pedavi palakalu daadaapu ellappuduu telikapati chekkatho tayaaru cheyabadataayi.
uttara americaloni vaayuvya pasifiklo, labretlaku kaneesam aidu vaela samvatsaraala naati sudeergha charitra undhi. konnisaarlu vaatini purushulu mariyu mahilalu iddaroo upayoginchevaaru, conny iteevali kaalamlo (udhaa.zii. 19va sataabdam) unnata sthaayi mahilala pratyeka upayogamtho mudipadi undhi.
haida, syntian mariyu tlingit laloe, okappudu mahilalu oka ammai bharyaga undataaniki arhatanu soochinchadam dwara saamaajika paripakvatanu suuchimchadaaniki vaatini upayoginchaaru. oka ammai modati plaetnu erpaatu cheyadam vilaasavantamaina vindutoe jarupukunnaru.
paaschaatya deshaalalo, aadhunika aadima udyamamlooni kontamandi sabhyulatho sahaa kontamandi yuvakulu, pedda-gaze peth kutlanu sweekarinchaaru, konni saraina peth plaetlu dharinchadaaniki saripothayi. konni udaaharanalu bme websitelo ivvabaddaayi.
aarogya samasya.
eee abhyasam antuvyaadhulaku daariteeyavachchu, mukhyamgaa randhraala prakriya samayamlo. 
idhi lalajalam mariyu tinadam vanti saadhaarana noti vidhulanu kooda klishtataram chestundi. plate ruddadam valla chigulla chikaku kooda talettavachhu, idhi sambandhita chigulla vyaadhulu mariyu infectionlaku daariteestundi. dantaalu raladam mariyu kotha kooda jaragavacchu.
eee kaaranamgaa, ethiopian prabhutvam eee abhyasanni anachiveyadampai ottidi tecchindi.
saampradaaya dharinchevaari jabita.
saampradaaya pedavi palakalu ledhaa labretlaku prasiddhi chendina tegalalo ivi unnaih
"ubangi" anae tappu paeru.
pantommidava sataabdam chivaralo mariyu iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo, pedavi palakalu dharinchina african mahilalanu circuslu mariyu side sholalo pradarsinchadaaniki eurup mariyu uttara americaku teesukuvacchaaru. 1930 loe, ringling sodarulu mariyu barnum & baelii french kango nundi atuvanti mahilalanu "ubangi" tega sabhyuluga prothsahinchaaru; ringling press agent athanu daani anyadesa dhwani kosam mapp nundi aaa paerunu enchukunnaanani angeekarinchaadu. ubangi anae padaaniki padaaniki konni aangla bhasha nighantuvulalo african tegagaa nirvachanam ivvabadindi. ivvabadindi marks brothers roopondinchina "eah day ett dhi races" chitramlo eee padaanni eee vidhamgaa upayoginchaaru.

