punarutpaadaka indhana parisrama

punarutpaadaka-indhana parisrama anedi kotta mariyu tagina punarutpaadaka indhana saanketikatalapai drushti saarinche indhana parisramalo bhaagam. iteevali samvatsaraalalo prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna pettubadidaarulu eee abhivruddhi chendutunna parisramapai ekkuva shraddha chuupaaru. aneka sandarbhaallo, idhi vegavantamaina punarutpaadaka indhana vaanijyeekarana mariyu gananeeyamaina parisrama vistaranaku anuvadinchabadindi. pavana shakti, soura shakti mariyu jalavidyut parisramalu dheeniki manchi udaaharanalu andistunnaayi.
games, prapancha punarutpaadaka indhana market viluva $881.7 biliyanlu mariyu viniyogam 2.9 saatam perigindi. punarutpaadaka vruddhiki chaina atipedda sahakaram andinchindi, viniyogamlo 1 saatam perugudala namodaindi, taruvaata us, japan, united kingdom, india mariyu germany unnaayi. airopalo, punarutpaadaka viniyogam 0.7 saatam perigindi. 
sameeksha.
nikara-sunna mariyu 100% punarutpaadaka indhana prapancha lakshyalu soura mariyu pavana shakti mariyu lithium-ayan byaatariilu vanti punarutpaadaka parisramalaku market avakaasaalanu srushtistaayi. 2050 natiki, punarutpaadaka market viluva oka trillion dollarlaku cherukuntundani anchanaa veyabadindi, idhi prastuta chamuru market parimaanaaniki samanam.
games, punarutpaadaka vanarulu rendu dasaabdaalalo atyanta vegavantamaina retutho indhana viniyogamlo cherchabaddaayi.
2006/2007 samayamlo, aneka punarutpaadaka indhana companylu adhika sthaayi prarambha praja samarpanala (ipos) dwara vellaayi, phalitamgaa market capitalisation $1 biliyanku daggaragaa ledhaa anthakante ekkuva ayyindi. eee samsthalalo solar pivi companylu modati solar (usa), trina solar (usa), centrosolar (germany) mariyu renola (yuu.keey.), wind power company iberdrola (speyin), mariyu yuu.ess. jeeva indhanaala utpattidaarulu verason energy, aventin mariyu pasiphik ethanol.
plant chaalaa varaku punarutpaadaka indhana parisramalu vistarinchaayi, tayari saamardhyamlo pedda perugudala, tayari pradaesaala vaividhyeekarana mariyu naayakatvamlo maarpulatoe. augustu 2008 natiki, kaneesam 160 bahirangamgaa vartakam cheyabadina punarutpaadaka indhana companylu $100 million kante ekkuva market capitalisationto unnaayi. eee vibhaagamlo companyla sankhya undhi 60 nundi perigindi. 
gurinchi prapanchavyaaptamgaa punarutpaadaka indhanamlo kotta saamarthyam (aasti aardhika mariyu prajectulu) mariyu jeeva indhana suddhi karmagaralato sahaa sumaru $150 biliyanlu pettubadi pettaru. idhi prakaram 63 billion dollarla pettubadi sankhya kante rettimpu. pavana shakti, soura vidyut mariyu jeeva indhanaalalo ekkuva pettubadi kaaranamgaa dadapuga perugudala jarigindi.
jarigindi, punarutpaadaka indhanamlo venture capital (vii. sii) pettubadi mottam vii. sii. pettubadiloo 1 saatam. plant aaa sankhya 10 saataaniki daggaragaa undhi, mottam venture capital asset class loe sourashakti okkate 3 saatam, antey antey. $33bii paiga startaplaku nidhulu samakuurchaaru.
gatha moodu samvatsaraalalo vii. sii. nyuu energy finance limited vadda pettubadi vislaeshakula abhiprayam prakaram, prakaram punarutpaadaka indhana companylalo venture capital mariyu private equity pettubadulu 167 saatam perigayi.
eee rangamloki kotta pettubadulu plant 148 billion dollarlu perigayi, perigayi poliste 60 saatam perigaayani sthiramaina indhana aardhika chorava (sephi) nivedika perkondi. pavana shakti kotta rajadhanilo moodinta oka vanthu mariyu sourasaktilo aidava vanthu aakarshinchindi. conny soura pettubadiloo 254 saatam perugudalanu chusina pradhana saanketika purogati nepathyamlo sourasaktipai aasakti vaegamgaa perugutondi. vachhe 22 samvatsaraalalo pratyaamnaaya indhana prajectulalo 20 trillion dollarlu pettubadi pettabadataayani iea anchanaa vesindi.
gaali shakti.
games, prapancha vidyut saamardhyamlo 743 gigavatlatho prapancha vidyut saamardhyamlo aaru saataaniki paiga pavana shakti vatanu kaligi undhi. adhe samvatsaramlo, 93 gdableu saamarthyaanni erpaatu chesaaru. nikara sunna' udgaara sthithini cherukovadaniki, prapanchaaniki samvatsaraaniki kaneesam 180 gigawatla kotta pavana shakti saamarthyaanni erpaatu cheyalsina avasaram undhi.
companylu.
vestas games 16 saatam market vaataatho prapanchamlone atipedda wind turbine tayaareedaarugaa undhi. eee samstha denmark, germany, bharatadesam, italii, britton, speyin, sweeden, norway, australia mariyu chainalalo plaantlanu nirvahistondi mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa 20,000 mandiki paiga udyogulanu kaligi undhi. undhi ammakaala ksheenata taruvaata, vestas tirigi punjukundi mariyu mariyu agrashreni green company" gaa ennukoobadindi.
games, seamens games games prapanchamlone rendava atipedda wind turbine tayaareedaarugaa nilichindi, bharatadesamloni samudrateera rangamlo daani sthaanaaniki dhanyavaadaalu. eee samstha samudrateera pavana marketku naayakatvam vahistundi.
itara pradhana pavana vidyut companylalo zee power, suzlan, sinovel mariyu goldwind unnaayi.
gaali saamarthyam.
africa yokka teerapraanta pavana shakti sambhaavyata samvatsaraaniki daadaapu 180,000 terawatt gantalu (ganta) gaa lekkinchabadutundi, idhi khandam yokka vidyut demandlanu 250 saarlu santrupti parachagaladu. gurinchi, pavana shakti saanketikata karyalayam chesina oka saanketika adhyayanam prakaram, samyukta raashtraalaku teerapraanta pavana shakti saamarthyam 80 meterla vadda 10,500 gigawatt (gdableu) saamarthyam kaligi undhi.
photovoltoics.
pokadalu.
2002 nundi soura utpatti prati samvatsaram sagatuna 20 saatam perugutondi, idhi prapanchamlone atyanta vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna indhana saanketikatagaa nilichindi. 2009 chivarilo, sanchita prapancha pivi samsthaapanalu 21,000 megavatlanu adhigaminchaayi.
shanghailoni prisewaterhousecoopers mariyu american chhambar off commers samyuktamgaa gurinchi vidudala chesina chaina greentech nivedika prakaram, chainaalooni dalianlo september 10naa vidudala cheyabadina chaina green technology market anchanaa parimaanam parimaanam samvatsaraaniki 500 billion dollarlu mariyu 1 trillion dollarlu, ledhaa chaina anchanaa vesina gdplo 15 saatam madhya undavacchu. green technology solutionnu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki chaina prabhutva vidhaanaala nundi vacchina saanukuula driverlatho, green technology market abhivruddhilo chaina ippatike marinta mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi. chainaalo soura parisrama abhivruddhiki maddatugaa "golden sunn" anae kotta subsidy pathakam gurinchi gurinchi chaina prabhutvam chesina prakatanala taruvaata, prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna parisrama aatagaallu kondaru eee praantamloo tama abhivruddhi pranaalikalanu prakatinchaaru, jiangsu provincelo mottam 500 megawatla saamardhyamtho soura prajectuku sambandhinchi eldike solar santakam chesina oppandam, hainan provincelo yingli green energy nirminchaboye polycylicon ingaatlu mariyu waferlu, pivi sellu mariyu pivi maadyuulla tayari soukaryaalu mariyu tianvi baoding mariyu yaan well technologyla yokka kotta sannani film tayari plaantlu. plaantlu soura vidyut market viluva 422 billion dollarlaku cherukuntundani anchanaa.
companylu.
companylu, photovoltaic kanaala pradhana tayaareedaarulu asealo unnaaru. pannendu pradhana companylalo tommidi companylu chainaalo unnaayi. tayaareedaaru zinco solar eee rangamlo agragami samsthagaa undhi, market vatalo 9.86% thoo, taruvaata trina solar, zaa solar, kenadian solar mariyu hanwah q-sels unnaayi.
tenger edaari soura udyaanavanam 1,547 megawatla saamardhyamtho prapanchamlone atipedda soura udyaanavanam. eee udyaanavanam ningxialoni jongvilo undhi, dheenini "grate wall off solar" anie pilustaaru."
jeeva indhanaalu.
brazil thana ethanol vistarana pranaalikalanu konasaaginchindi, idhi idhi praarambhamaindi mariyu ippudu atipedda ethanol pampineeni kaligi undhi mariyu ethanol mariyu gasoline misramam dwara nadiche atipedda kaarla samudaayaanni kaligi undhi.
ethanol indhana parisramalo, plant 130 nirvahana ethanol plantlatho, mariyu samvatsaraaniki 26 billion liitarla (samvatsaraaniki 6.87 billion gyaalanlu) utpatti saamardhyamtho, saamardhyamtho poliste 60 saatam perugudalato united states aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. maroe 84 plaantlu nirmaanamloo unnaayi ledhaa vistaranalo unnaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa utpatti saamarthyam rettimpu avutundi.
biodiesel parisrama 2006/2007 samayamlo aneka kotta utpatti soukaryaalanu praarambhinchindi mariyu aneka deshaalalo vistarana pranaalikalanu konasaaginchindi. kotta biodiesel saamarthyam airopa antataa kanipinchindi, veetilo
belgium, check republic, france, germany, italii, polland, portugal, speyin, sweeden mariyu united kingdom.
rendava taram jeeva indhanaalalo vaanijya pettubadi 2006/2007 loe praarambhamaindi, mariyu eee pettubadiloo ekkuva bhaagam prayogaatmaka-sthaayi plantlaku minchi vellindi. prapanchamlooni mottamodati vaanijya kalapa nundi-ethanol plant plant japaanlo 1.4 million liitarla/samvatsaram saamardhyamtho panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. united stateslo modati kalapa nundi ethanol plant plant samvatsaraaniki 75 million liitarla prarambha utpattitoe pranaalika cheyabadindi.
upaadhi.
punarutpaadaka indhana viniyogam shilaja indhanaala kante ekkuva sramatho kuudukunnadi, anduvalla punarutpaadaka indhanaala vaipu parivartana upaadhi laabhaalanu istundi. istundi, 11.5 millionla mandhi prajalu punarutpaadaka indhanaalalo ledhaa parokshamgaa sarafaraadaaru parisramalalo panicheestunnaaru. pavana vidyut parisramalo sumaru 17 laksala mandhi upaadhi pondutunnaru, kaantivipeedana rangam sumaru 3.7 laksala udyogaalaku, soura ushna parisramalo sumaru 820,000 udyogaalaku upaadhi kalpistunnaru. jeevavayuvu mariyu jeeva indhana rangamlo 3.58 laksala kante ekkuva udyogaalu unnaayi.

