
salga yuddham

 
1581 juulai 25naa, galga bay chuttoo mariyu villa dii saavo sebastio parish yokka teerapraanta bhaagam venta, portugees azores looni tersera dveepamlo, spanish mariyu portugees dalaala madhya salga yuddham jarigindi. rendodi, antonio paerita, creto kante mundu, portugees vaarasatva yuddhamlo spanish kireetamtho vyaktigata unionku vyatiraekamgaa dveepaanni vijayavantamgaa rakshinchindi.
nepathyam.
portugal rajyaanni vijayavantamgaa jayinchina taruvaata, speyinku chendina phillip II, cratoku mundu antonioku kotta sangharshananu edurkonnadu, portugees kiriitaaniki varasudiga mariyu chattabaddhamaina varasudiga thana kumarudu, asturias yuvaraju, diego yokka prasamsalu mariyu gurtimpunu alasyam cheyamani balavantam chesaadu.
portugees kiriitaaniki haameelu ivvadaaniki phillip 1581 april 17naa "junta daas estados" () nuu praarambhinchaadu, mariyu dheenini sulabhataram cheyadaaniki, vaarasatva sankshobham samayamlo creto mundu maddatu icchina vaariki kshamabhikshanu prachurinchaadu. edemaina, idhi saadhaarana kshamabhiksha kaadu mariyu raaju maarchadaaniki niraakarinchina aneka krutrima upavaakyaalu unnaayi, veetilo antonio, vimeoso count, guarda bishop (count kumarudu), alaage 52 itarulu sahaa chaalaa mandini kshaminchadaaniki niraakarinchadam unnaayi.
chivariki athanu almadaku cherukunnappudu, athani paalanalo tersera dveepamlo unna chedu vaikhari gurinchi mariyu kotta governorga ambrasio dii aguyar coutinhone angeekarinchadaaniki vaaru niraakarinchaarani rajuku salaha icchaaru. tatphalitamgaa, saavo miguel dveepaanni surakshitamgaa unchagala, sthaanikulanu kireetam yokka vidheyata krinda unchagala mariyu indiisku ravana cheyagala naukaadalaanni siddham cheyaalani ayana aadesinchaaru. pedro dii waldez aadhvaryamlo, azores niyantranalo sahaayapadataaniki ekkuva dalaalanu pampe varaku terseranu swaadheenam chesukovalani naukaadalaanni aadesinchaaru. pedrotho, phillip angra doow herosmo looni prabhutvaaniki lekhalu pampindi mariyu dveepam nivaasitulaku pratyeka suuchanalu pampindi, saantitoe kotta aankshalu tagginchabadataayani perkondi.
armada.
saantaa maria dveepamlooni thana sthaavaram nundi, pedro dii waldez khandam nundi balagalu raavadaaniki vechi unnadu. akkada unnappudu, athanu thana sibbandiki sikshana icchi, naukaadalamloo marammatulanu konasaginchadu. vasantakaalam natiki, athanu edu pedda raakulu mariyu 1,000 dalaalatoe saantaa marianu vidichipettadu. athani chinna naukaadalam saavo miguel cherukundi, akkada athanu governor ambrasio dii aguyar coutinho mariyu athani bandhuvu juvan dii waldez, naukaadalamloo cherina vaaru sarafara chesina saamaagrini teesukunnadu. eee brundamlo enimidi gallionlu, oka "patachee" mariyu oka agnimaapaka nauka unnaayi, idhi modatlo gamaninchadaaniki akkada undhi; eee nirliptatatoe vaaru tersera kosam bayaludaeraaru.
angra.
1581 juulai 5 udayam, angra bay nundi thoorpuna kanipinche naukaasrayam kshitijampai kanipinchindi. dveepamlooni nivaasitulu rendu vargaala madhya samanamga vibhajinchabadinanduna naukaadalam vacchina taruvaata prajalalo mishrama pratispandana kanipinchindi. kontamandi naukaadalam france nundi antonio maddatudaarulu anie vishwasinchaaru (athanu sahayam kosam catherine dii medisini abhyardhinchaadu) mariyu ingland nundi, chaalaa vaagdaanam chesina sahayamtho, migilina prabhuvulu dveepaanni longadeesukoovadaaniki mariyu antonio palananu antam cheyadaaniki phillip II sainyanni teesukuvacchindani aasinchaaru. thana maddatudaarulu, tama mitraraajyaala maddatupai nammakamtho, oodalu diguvana kanipinchinanta apramattamgaa undakudadu; vijayam mariyu vaari kaaranampai vishwaasam anae vaari aasalu naukaadalam yokka nijamaina swabhaavaaniki vaarini andhulugaa chesaayi, mariyu vaaru daadiki siddhamgaa laeru.
odarevuku mundu oodalu daatadamto mariyu naukaasrayamlooni nagaranni mariyu noukalanu shell cheyadam praarambhinchinappudu idhi ventane maarindi. aaa samayamlo, santo antonio koota unikilo ledhu, marusati roeju udayam monte brassil sameepamlo oodalu nundi dalaalu digi, nivaasitulanu apramattam cheyadaaniki upayoginchagala fishing botnu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, moodava raatri natiki nagaranni chuustuu vaari sthaanaalanu balopetam chesaayi. commander, waldez, governor sipriyavo dii figuiredo ii vasconselos mariyu migilina bhuswamya kuleenulaku oka pampakam pampaadu, raaju phillip II paerita longipovalani vaariki aadesinchaadu mariyu vaari tirugubaatuku vaarini kshaminchadaaniki mariyu raaju saantini itara sahayalanu andinchadaaniki chakravarthy siddhamgaa unnaadani vaariki salaha icchaadu. vaaru niraakaristhe, evarikee naaluginta oka vanthu ivvakunda dveepaanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki 1,000 mandhi dalaalanu pampadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaadani waldez chivaraku paerkonnaadu.
pratispandana.
chaalaa mandhi dveepavaasulu castilian patla yuddhapuuritamgaa pratispandinchaaru, balaprayogam yokka bedirimpulu mariyu anukuulamaina vaagdaanaalanu buster tappa marokati kaadani bhaavinchaaru. tercerences, sankhyalo takkuvagaa unnappatikee, vaari poeshakudu antonio vaarini angeekarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unte tappa lisbanto sayodhyaku aasakti chuupaleedu. antonio dveepa nivaasitulaloo prachuryam pondaadu, vaaru atanni tama saarvabhoumaadhikaaramgaa sweekarinchi, vidheyathatho pramaanam chesaaru. eee pratispandana, oohinchinappatikii, graameena dveepavaasula maddatunu kooda suuchimchimdi, mariyu athanu phillip II nundi vaartala kosam angra baeloe vechi undavalasi vachindi.
speyinku chendina phillip II tersera rashtram mariyu daani aasritula gurinchi vinnadu, saavo miguel mariyu shanta maria minaha, daani nivaasitulu athanu deevulaku pampina kotta governor sthaapananu tiraskarinchaaru.
etuvanti samayanni vrudhaa cheyakunda, athanu pedro waldez yokka chinna naukaadalamloo chaeradaaniki, lopo doow figuerova aadhvaryamlo tirugubaatu dveepaalanu jayinchadaaniki avasaramaina konni noukalanu siddham chesi saayudham chesaadu. lopo thana maargamlo unnaadani, murry mukhyamgaa, tirugubaatudaarula dveepaalanu jayinche baadhyata kaligina naukaadalaaniki commander ayyarani pedro vinnapudu, athanu kopamgaa unnadu. aasayam, sambhaavya vijayam mariyu daanitoe mudipadi unna keerti nundi prerana pondina pedro waldez, sthaanika poorchugeesulatoo pandlu ledhaa parley sekarinchadaaniki thana dalaalalo kondaru upayoginche pacchika bayallalo thana dalaalanu dinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. eee krindi vyuuham tirugubaatunu antam chestundani waldez nammadu pradhana bhoobhaagamlo thana manushulalo kontamandito chaeradaaniki dalaalanu pampandi, aangraanu teesukondi mariyu lopo dii figuerova maddatu andinchadaaniki vachhe varaku enclavenu punaruddharinchandi (idhi oohinchabadindi). athanu aadesaalu icchi, marusati roeju aakasmika daadiki siddamayyaadu.
dveepa rakshana.
satruvula daadulanu gamaninchadaaniki dveepavaasulu teeram vembadi sthaavaraalanu nirminchaaru; eee sthaavaraalaku sthaanika sainyam yokka bhagalu mariyu konni sandarbhaallo firangulu rakshana kalpinchaayi. tatphalitamgaa, juulai 24 udayam, governor sipriyavo doow figuiredo, konni kadalikala kaaranamgaa, santo antonio doow porto judo yokka paarishlo oka beach headnu srushtinchaalani satruvu bhaavinchaadani nirnayinchaadu. athanu domingos onsel aadhvaryamlo sainika dalaanni 10 mandhi pikemenlu mariyu 20 mandhi thupaakeetho saayudha padaatidalamtoe eee praantamloo samavesamayyela aadesinchaadu mariyu sthaanika janabhalo karigipovalani aadesinchaadu. adanamgaa, daadiki mundu rojullo chaalaa mandhi castilianlu tarachugaa sandarsinche praantamaina casa daa salga vadda odarevu mariyu tiiraanni rakshinche baadhyata eee brundaaniki appaginchabadindi.
onsel mariyu athani sainyam baga saayudhamaina, baga paryavekshinchabade samuuhamtoe angra nundi kavaatu chesi, siddhamgaa laeni spanish kante tama aadhipatyaanni ahankaramga vishwasinchaaru. phalitamgaa, port judiyuku cherukunna taruvaata, sthaanika janabha mariyu teerapraanta rakshana taginantagaa undani grahinchina taruvaata, athanu thana 10 mandhi sainikulanu tolaginchi, vaarini aangraaku tirigi vellamani aadesinchaadu. paryavasanala gurinchi bhayapadi, governor port judioku rendava dalam pampaadu, indulo kontamandi padaatidala sibbandi mariyu gurrapu sainikulatoe paatu prabhuvulaina martim simo dii faria, antonio dii ornelas gusmo, manuel pires teaxira, manuel gonsalves salvago, oo salgado, pantalio toledo, domingos fernandes mariyu andrey fernandes dii siah unnaaru. eee brundam, domingos onseltho sampradimpulu jaripi, kontamandi saayudha sainikulu mariyu sthaanika janabha sabhyulatho kalisi chinna samuhaluga vibhajinchi, teeram vembadi paayintlanu nilabettukovadame vaari uttama empika anie charchinchindi. prati jattu port judeau koota nundi salga bay varaku daadaapu oka leag praantamloki chedaragottindi, eee charya vaari dalaalanu gananeeyamgaa chedaragottindi.
poraatam.
santiago panduga roeju (juulai 25) udayam, neeru saantiyutamgaa mariyu gaali anukuulamgaa undani kanugonna pedro dii waldez, thana modati 200 mandhi saayudha purushulu mariyu kontha phirangulatho, chinna prayogaalu mariyu swaadheenam chesukunna padavapai bayaluderamani dalaalanu aadesinchaadu. waldez porto judeau loyaloni (vilaa dii saavo sebastio nundi oka mailu dhooramlo) casa daa salga vadda thana manushulanu dinchaalani yochinchadu. salga bay lothaina kaaluvato saapekshamgaa pedda bay, idhi manushulu mariyu aayudhalanu sulabhamgaa dimpadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, mariyu idhi loya venta lopaliki vistarinchi, pico dii garsia ramos (parish yokka uttara parimitula vadda) varaku vistarinchindi.
tellavaarujaamuna, ponta daas coelhose vaipu chustunna vaaru satruvu sameepistunnadani heccharinchadaaniki alaram moginchaaru. spanish jokyaniki nivaasitulanu melkolpadaaniki santo antonio yokka parokial charchi yokka bell towerloo poojaari pereira gantanu moginchaaru. domingos onsel mariyu athani dalaalu twaragaa samavesamayyayi, conny port judeau vadda spanish landingnu addukovadaniki chaalaa aalasyamgaa vachayi. etuvanti pratighatananu edurkoni, jovo dii waldez netrutvamlo, spanish vaari firangulanu mariyu manushulanu dimpindi, veerilo juvan dii bajan (shanta cruze yokka marcuse menalludu), alba count menalludu mariyu aneka itara anubhavagnulaina purushulu, loyaloki munduku sagaru, ayithe 50 mandhi purushulu beach headnu rakshinchadaaniki venuka unnaaru.
yuddham munduku saagutunna koddi, baltasar afonso leonardes naayakatvamlo sthaanika rakshakula chinna brundam loyaku vacchi yuddhamlo paalgondi. intalo, waldez yokka rocketla nundi maroe 200 mandhi purushulu mariyu aayudhalanu dimpaaru, tadwara "pagatipuuta nundi bhoomipai 400 mandhi purushulu, pramukha vyaktulu mariyu paatha sainikulu undavacchu, vaaru khachitamgaa bhayapaddaru; mariyu daani kramam mariyu shakti goppa sainikulaku udaaharanagaa unnaayi."
spanish dalaalu loya maidaanamloki vyaapinchayi, ayithe rakshakulu raitu bartolomue lorenko, athani bhaarya brianda pereira (oka kuleenuni kumarte) mariyu vaari pillalaku chendina oka bugga mariyu bhuubhaagam sameepamlo ettaina maidaanamlo gumigudaru. brianda spanish drushtini aakarshinchindi, mariyu kutumba illu yuddhamlo modati vijayam rakshana samayamlo aame bhartha thana kumaarulalo okaritho paatu teevramgaa gayapaddadu, conny aame tappinchukunnappudu munduku saagutunna spanish chetha arrestu cheyabaddaadu. kutumba intini dhvamsam chesi, naasanam chesi, godhuma dukaanaanni dochukunnaru. conny duradrushtavasaattu spanish vaariki, dveepam yokka rakshanalo tama purushulatho kalisi nilabadataaniki aame sameepamloni gramalalo mahilalanu prerepinchagaligindi mariyu prothsahinchagaligindi.
eee samayaniki, pedro dii waldez chivaraku thana migilina 1,000 mandhi dalaalatoe tiiraaniki cherukuni, beach head vadda shibiram erpaatu chesaadu.
udayam 9 gantalaku sebastio doow canto, pedro kotaa daa malha, bernardo dii tavora, gasper kavio dii baroso mariyu francisco dias santiago aadhvaryamlo angra nundi balagalu vachayi; praya nundi, gasper camelo doow rego mariyu simo dii andrade machado aadhvaryamlo dalaalu; vilaa dii saavo sebastio baltasar afonso (adhikara paridhiloo kepten-mejargaa) mariyu andrey gato (porto juudulooni dalaala kepten) nundi; antonio escalim yokka kaaraklo french dalaala brundam; mariyu vaari ryaankulanu 6,000 mandhi poraata yodhulaku penchina aneka mandhi itara vyaktulu. eee samuuham nemmadigaa spanish meeda maidaanamlo mariyu teeram vaipu munduku saagindi. kepten arter dii azevedo dii andrade oka phirangi thotalatho, spanish shrenulalo gandaragolaanni srushtinchaalanae uddesyamto teeram vembadi beach head vaipu kavaatu chestu vacchaadu, kaani atanipai daadi chesi venakki taggaaru. spanish vaaru phirangini tama shibiraniki lagaru mariyu vijaya paatalu paadaaru, tamaku prayojanam undani, beach head mariyu armada dwara rakshinchabaddaarane nammakamtho surakshitamgaa unnaaru.
portugees vidichipettina lekapovadam; waldez tirigi praarambhamavutundi.
pradhana portugees nayakulu parvathaalalo khaidu cheyabaddaaru ledhaa upasamharinchukunnaaru, ledhaa waldez mariyu athani otami pramaadakara landing kaaranamgaa anivaaryamani vaaru bhaavinchinanduna, madhyahnam natiki, portugeesu vaaru oohinchinatlugaa castilian shibiramloki vellaledu.
anduvalla bhoomipai thana party nundi entha takkuvagaa aasinchagalado, porchugeesulu pooraadina utsahanni, thana sainikula perugutunna praananashtam chuusi, athanu thana oodaloo padavee viramana chesaadu.
pasuvula vyuuham.
eee sangharshanhalo aangraaku chendina augustinian mataadhikaari frear pedro (itara praantaala maadirigaane, eee dveepamlooni sanyaasulu sainika vishayaalalo nimagnamai unnaaru), chetilo katthi thoo gurrampai pooraadutuu; poorchugeesulaku unna pramaadaanni chuusi, pedda sankhyalo pasuvulanu vidudala cheyaalani governor sipriyavo dii figuiredoku salaha icchaadu, vaatini mekalu mariyu archwaybus kaalpulatoe satruvupaiki bhayapettadu, endukante avi spaanishnu sulabhamgaa gandaragolaniki gurichestaayi mariyu poorchugeesuku sahayamga panicheestaayi.
eee dveepamlo ellappuduu eee rakamaina pasuvulu samruddhiga undevi kabatti, porchugeesulu twaralone satruvula sankhya kante ekkuva ledhaa anthakante ekkuva pasuvulanu teesukuvacchaaru, vaaru vachinappudu, vaatini kramamlo unchaaru, polam yokka vedalpu mariyu parimaanaanni teesukoovadaaniki vistarinchaaru. castilionlalo okaru vyuuhaanni chusinappudu ilaa cheppinatlu namodu cheyabadindihi "-vien cohn ganado, ganados somos!"(" vaaru pasuvulatoe vastunnaaru, memu puurti chesham!")
bleashwitz (aadhunika polland) kuu chendina german eric lasota vaan steblou, hobsburg naukaadalamloo thana sevanu thana ghnaapakaalalo namodu chesadu
chaalaa mandhi tamanu taamu samudramlo padesukunnaru, conny vaaru kavacham kaligi unnanduna, vaaru sulabhamgaa munigipooyaaru; itarulu, tama aayudhalanu padeyalanukunnappudu, padavalu sameepinchalekapothe, bhoomi nundi vaaripai kaalpulu jarugutunnanduna, vaaru champabadakunda, antha twaragaa cheyalekapoyaru.
castilianlu tupaki ledhaa bulletlu lekunda, gharshanato alasipoyinanduna, eee samayamlo porchugeesulu pasuvulanu anusaristuu vaaripai daadi chesaaru, vaaru entha kopamgaa mariyu adrushtamtho vaaripai daadi chesaaru, spanish vaaru chesina haanini chuusi, vaari polaalanu narikivesi, tagalabettaaru, takkuva samayamlone, spanish oodinchabaddaaru; mariyu venuka unnavaaru vachinappudu, vaaru yuddham tagginatlu kanugonnaru, castilianlu beechku tirigi velladaanni sadviniyogam chesukoleru endukante vaaru akkada amanaveeyamgaa champabaddaru; longipoyina vaarini kooda kshaminchaledu.
shanta cruze marquis menalludu juvan dii bajan, mariyu alba duke yokka maroka menalludu, castile yokka aneka itara prabhuvula maadirigaane champabaddaru.
general sipriyavo dii figuiredo prati okkaroo kondalapai nundi tirigi vellipovalani, dopideeni maranasiksha kinda vadiliveyaalani aadesinchaadu.
eee vijayam dwara porchugeesulu dveepamlo adugupettinapudu castilianlu tama nundi teesukunna firangulanu tirigi pondadame kakunda, vaaru teesukuvacchina vaatini, vaaru vacchina aayudhalanu, jendaalu mariyu pettelanu, chivaraku dveepavaasula nundi dongilinchabadina pratidaanni kooda swaadheenam chesukunnaru.
marusati roeju, juulai 26naa, charchi seyint annah vindu jarupukunnappudu, portalegre, porto juuduloe, chaalaa takkuva mandhi prajala nashtamtho saadhinchina vijayaniki aneka vindulu mariyu thanks giving ooregimpulu jarigaayi. antonio dii herrera prakaram, nivaasitulandaruu, purushulu mariyu mahilalu mariyu pillalu, mariyu jesuitlu minaha anni mataparamaina aadesaalu, chanipoyinavaarini chuudataaniki mariyu apavitram cheyadaaniki yuddhabhoomiki tirigi vachayi.
chivaraku, governor sipriyavo dii figuiredo, athanu bandlalo nadipina mrutadehaalanu oka saadhaarana samaadhiki khananam chesina taruvaata, vijayavantamgaa saavo sebastio graamamloki pravesinchi, satruvu jendaalanu laagutuu, kontakaalam tarvaata angra nagaraniki vellaadu, akkada ataniki santoshamto swaagatam palikindi.

