
hawai paeru

hawai bhaashalo hawai paeru oka paeru. ituvanti paerlu hawai kutumbaalalo matrame kakunda, hawai yokka itara nivaasitulaloo kooda, mariyu united states pradhana bhoobhaagamlo kooda sthaanikam kaani mariyu sthaanika hawai prajalalo kooda prachuryam pondaayi.
paerla ardhaalu.
nijamaina hawai paerlu unisex. vaati aksharartha ardham saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa spashtamgaa untundi, conny kutumbaaniki matrame telisina rahasya sanketha ardhaalu undavacchu. paatha havaianlu oka paerunu paeru-holder yokka aastigaa chuusaaru, daani yajamaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki ledhaa baadhapettadaaniki adhikaram undhi. chaalaa spashtamgaa unna ardham dushta saktulanu aakarshinchi undavacchu. mariyu, hawai kavitvamlo vale, oka prastaavana saadhaarana prakatana kante marinta andamgaa pariganinchabadindi.
challadanam mariyu varsham vecchani vaataavaranamloo aanandaanni suuchistaayi. pogamanchu anedi srungaaraaniki chihnam. lii antey oka bidda, endukante oka priyamaina bidda tallidandrula bhujaalapai lii laaga moyabadutundi. oka bidda daani lingamtho sambandham lekunda puvvu ledhaa mogga kooda kaavacchu. aadhunika tallidandrulu marinta gadyamgaa untaaru, keekilaanee mariyu kamalaaneelo unnatlugaa, pillalanu pilla anie pilustaaru, dheenilo "keekee" mariyu "kaama" rendoo "pillavadu" anie ardham.
saampradaaya naamakarana paddhatulu.
paatha havaianlu prati biddaku daani ardham gurinchi jagrattagaa aalochistuu kotta paerunu roopondinchaaru. paerlu kalalalo ledhaa darsanaalalo velladi kaavacchu. pillalaku bandhuvula paeru pettavacchu, conny itara kutumbaala nundi paerlu coppy cheyabadaledu. hawai oka kramaanugata samajam, mariyu aaa paeru okari saamaajika taragati mariyu kutumba devatalaku anukuulamgaa undaali. keeli-("adhipati") thoo praarambhamayye ledhaa-laani ("aakaasam ledhaa swargam") thoo mugise paerlu adhipatulaku ketayinchabaddayi. atyalpa saamaajika "kauva" (baanisa) taragati sahaja vastuvula nundi saadhaarana paerlanu matrame teesukoovadaaniki anumatinchabadindi.
puttina samayamlo edainaa sanghatananu oka paerutoe smarinchukovacchu. oka prasiddha udaaharana raani liliyuokalaani ("swargam yokka mandey noppi"), dheenini baalyamlo liliu ("manta") kamakeha ("kannu noppi") anie pilustaaru. kanti noppitho badhapaduthunna aame pedda attha keenou eee paerunu enchukunnaaru. oka vyaktiki aneka paerlu undavacchu, adhikaarika mariyu anadhikaarika, mariyu paerlu haanikaramgaa anipiste marchabaddayi. oka pillavadu anaaroogyaaniki gurainatlayite, dushta maantrikata tarachugaa anumaaninchabadutundi. pillalanu rakshinchadaaniki tallidandrulu paerunu pupuca ("agli") ledhaa kuke ("malam") vanti vikarshana kaliginchedigaa maarchavacchu. atuvanti paerlu havaianlalo bahishkaranaku kaaranam kaaledu, conny videshee sandarsakulu apakeerti chendaaru. 1851loe oka american ilaa vraasaadu
pantommidava sataabdapu vivaha patraalalo, udaaharanaku, kamai ("anaaroogyam; jananendriyaalu"), kaihu ("donga"), kapela ("muriki") mariyu vaivayole ("panikiranivi") anae aneka hawai vaasulanu manam kanugonavacchu. ayithe, chaalaa paerlaku chaalaa aahlaadakaramaina ardhaalu unnaayi, ledhaa avi kevalam vivaranaatmakamainavi. rendu lingaalu upayoginche atyanta saadhaarana paerlu kaluva ("rendava bidda, sahacharudu"), keve ("vamsam yokka chihnam"), kamaka ("kannu", priyamaina vyaktiki chihnam), keeka ("needa, saaraamsam"), keeloha ("prema"), ōpüni ("pedda kadupu", unnata saamaajika vargaaniki sanketam), mariyu mahoe ("janta"). pantommidava sataabdapu paerlaloo atyanta mukhyamaina lakshanam vaati vaividhyam. oka pratyaekamaina paeru niyamam, minahaayimpu kaadu. padhi atyanta saadhaarana paerlu janabhalo kevalam naalugu saatam matrame untaayi.
paaschaatya prabhavam valla vacchina maarpulu.
puraatana havaayilo intiperlu laevu. prarambha matamarpidi chesukunnavaaru kraistava paerunu sweekarinchi, vaari hawai paerunu intiperugaa upayoginchavacchu. 1860loe kamehameha IV paerlanu niyantrinchadaaniki chattampai santakam chesaaru. havaianlu tama tandri icchina paerunu intiperugaa teesukoovaali, ika nundi janminchina pillalandaru oka kraistava, antey.ii. aanglamlo, icchina paeru. hawai paerlu madhya paerlaku badilee cheyabaddaayi. 1967 varaku eee chattam raddu kaaledu.
havayini yuu kuu vileenam chesina taruvaata.ess., hawai bhasha ghnaanam ksheeninchindi. taataamaamalu taruvaati rendu taraalaku saampradaaya paerlanu ivvagaligaaru, conny 2000laloe hawai kutumbamlo janminchina sisuvuku sthaanika matlade bandhuvulu undakapovachhu. paerlu prasiddha vyaktulu, rajakutumbam, puraanaalu mariyu paatala nundi teesukobaddaayi. ayithe, konnisaarlu paerlu pratyaksha puurveekulu mariyu itara kutumba sabhyula nundi teesukobadataayi. maerii kavena pukui, oka saampradaaya hawai, eee abhyaasamtho thana asantruptini vyaktam chesindi
kimo (zim) mariyu lahela (rachel) vanti paaschaatya paerla yokka dhwani anuvaadaalu vaati swantha hakkulo paerlugaa marai. chalanachitra parisrama "dakshina samudraala aloma" (1926) nundi "lilo & stitch" (2002) varaku nakilee-hawai paerlanu utpatti chestundi. aneka hawai padaalaku, oka padam yokka ardhaaniki okina (glottle stop) mariyu kahako (podavaina acchunu suuchimchadaaniki macron) mukhyamainavi. avi tarachugaa aangla grandhaalalo vismarinchabadataayi, ledhaa avi laeni chota okina jodinchabadutundi. hawai acchulu ottidiki lonukakapoyina spashtamgaa uchcharinchaali.
prajaadarana sarvelu.
eee samacharam hawai yokka survey aadhaaramgaa undhi, dheenilo ivvabadina vyaktula paerlu 1900-1989 mariyu 2000-2005 loe janminchina vaari paerlu, honolu prakatanadaaru mariyu honolu starr-bulletin 1994-2004 looni samsmaranala nundi, mariyu honolu starr-bulletin 2000-2005 loe ovaahupai puttina mariyu vivahala namuunaalu. idhi asamaana vayassu pampinheetho kuudina chinna namuunaa, mariyu ovaahupai kendrikrutamai undhi. conny marevaruu eee amsampai assalu parisoedhana cheyaledani telustondi.
sarvelo palgonna 3,750 mandhi vyaktulaku mottam 1,996 ververu paerlu unnaayi. veetilo 418 paerlaloo enimidi ledhaa anthakante ekkuva aksharalu (44 varaku) undevi. podavaina paerla nishpatti taggutuu vachindi, conny idhi 2000-2005 loe paiki malupu tirigindi. 1960la varaku hawai paerlu madhya paerlugaa kanipistaayi. netikee, madhya paerla sankhya modati paerla kante naalugu nundi okatigaa undhi. alpasankhyaaka tallidandrulu tama pillalaku hawai paerlu tappa maremi ivvadam praarambhinchaledu. ohu 2001-2002 loe namodu cheyabadina jananaalalo, sumaru 25 saatam baalikalu mariyu 15 saatam abbayilu kaneesam oka hawai paeru pondaaru.
eee namoonaalo pratikuula ardhamtho unna paerlu adrusyamayyaayi, mariyu unisex naanhyata ksheenistoondi. vanda samvatsaraala kritam keeloha, colly, leialoha mariyu keeonaa vanti aneka ishtamaina paerlu rendu lingaalalo prachuryam pondaayi. nedu, atyanta adhunaatanamaina paerlu baalikalu mariyu abbayilaku bhinnamgaa untaayi. aadhunika tallidandrulu mugimpu-laanii mahilalaku chendinadani bhavincharu 31 saatam mandhi mahilalu conny kevalam 11 saatam mandhi purushulaku matrame-laanii ("swargam"),-oo-kaa-laanii ("swargam"),-oo-naa-laanii ("swargam") ledhaa-mye-kaa-laanii ("swargam nundi") anae iteevali aavishkaranatoe mugise paerlu unnaayi. kaa-/ kae-anae khachitamaina vyaasamtho praarambhamayye paerlaloo purusha chitram unnatlu anipistundihi 46 saatam mandhi purushulu, conny 33 saatam mandhi mahilalaku matrame alanti paerlu unnaayi.
eee sarvelo aidu saatam mandhi mahilalaku lealony ("swargapu lii") anie paeru pettaru. itara prasiddha mahilala paerlu
kalani ("aakaasam; unnata adhipati") anedi anni vayasula purushula paeru. purushulaku itara prasiddha paerlu
saamaajika bhadrata paripalana samstha 1960 samvatsaram nundi hawai raashtramlo abbayilu mariyu baalikalaku modati vanda paerla vaarshika jaabitaalanu istundi. avi modati paerlapai aadharapadi untaayi, ayithe hawai paeru saadhaaranamgaa rendava sthaanamlo untundi. prati samvatsaram konni hawai paerlu eee jaabitaalo chotu chesukuntaayi. 2008loe, avi kaila ("shaili/janma gurthu", ayinappatikee idhi kooda kaila yokka aangla roopaantaram), maile, malia, calena ("pasupu"), kiana (diana), alana mariyu kamale ("lii chiled") baalikalaku, mariyu kaii, kainova, keenu ("coolness"), kainalu ("billovi sea"), ninova, kaimana mariyu canova ("samanyudu, swechchaayuta vyakti") abbayilaku.

