
kandilarth

kandilarthra anedi antarinchipoyina placental ksheeradaala yokka oka anadhikaarika samuuham-gatamlo oka kramamga pariganinchabadindi-idhi pradhanamgaa paleocene mariyu eocene yugaala nundi prasiddhi chendindi. avi prarambha, aadima gongali purugulugaa pariganinchabadataayi. perisodactila ledhaa artiodoctylalo bhaagamgaa spashtamgaa sthaapinchabadani gontulanu vargeekarinchadaaniki dumping groundga panichesina idhi ippudu ekkuvagaa vyardhapu butta vargeekaranagaa pariganinchabadutundi, tadwara aneka sambandham laeni vamsaalu koodi unnaayi.
vargeekarana charitra.
kandilarthra ellappuduu samasyaatmaka samuuham. kandilarthra mottamodata varninchabadinappudu, phenacodontidae anedi andulooni rakam mariyu ekaika kutumbam. ayithe, kandilaarthraanu oka kramamlo penchindi mariyu saadhaarana dantaalu mariyu post chronial asthipanjaraalatho vistruta shreni vaividhyamaina mayalanu kaligi undhi. iteevali parisoedhakulu (i.ii. post-doubluedablue2) marinta nirbandhamgaa unnaayi; parimita sankhyalo taxalatho sahaa, ledhaa eee padaanni puurtigaa vidichipettaalani pratipaadinchadam. vaati aadima lakshanaala kaaranamgaa kandilaartlu aneka gonthu laeni jaatulaku puurveekulugaa pariganinchabaddaayi, veetilo sajeevamaina artiodactila, setatia, perisodactila, hyracoidia, sirenia mariyu probosidia, alaage antarinchipoyina desmostilia, embritopoda, litopterna, notongulata mariyu astrapotheria unnaayi.
 eee krindi aksharaalanu kaligi unnatlugaa parimitamaina kandilaarthlu, conny marinta utpannamaina kramamlo unna pratyaekatalu levuh
parinaamaatmaka charitra.
avian kaani dinosaurla adrushyam pedda ksheerada saakaahaarulaku paryaavarana samuchita sthaanaanni terichindi. konni kandilaartlu samuchita sthaanaanni nimpadaaniki abhivruddhi chendaayi, marikonni purugumandulugaa migilipoyayi. idhi kontavaraku, paleocene antataa manam gamaninchagala kandilarthla yokka adbhutamaina parinaamaatmaka vikiranaanni vivarinchavacchu, dheeni phalitamgaa australia dveepa khandam minaha, bhoomipai chaalaa senozoic janthu samajalalo prabalamaina saakaahaarulanu yerparuchukune vividha rakaala gontula samuuhaalu (ledhaa "gontugala ksheeradaalu") erpadataayi.
iteevali ksheeradaalalo, painungulaata (hyrox, enugulu mariyu samudra aavulu), perisodactila (gurralu, khadgamrugalu mariyu taapirlu), artiodactila (pandulu, jinkalu, jinkalu, aavulu, ontelu, hippolu mariyu vaati bandhuvulu), setatia (timingalaalu) mariyu tubilidentata (ardworklu) saampradayakamgaa ungulaataalo sabhyuluga pariganhinchabadutunnaayi. veetitho paatu, aneka antarinchipoyina jantuvulu kooda eee samuuhaaniki chendinavi, mukhyamgaa sthaanika dakshina america gontula shrenulu (meridiungulata). aneka gongali purugulu kaallu kaligi unnappatikee, eee lakshanam gongali purugunu nirvachinchadu. nijaaniki, konni kandilartla paadaalaku chinna kaallu undevi, conny atyanta praacheena roopaalu panjaalu.
iteevali paramaanu mariyu dna parisoedhana ksheeradaala parinaamam yokka chitraanni punarvyavastheekarinchindi. penangyuletlu mariyu tubilidentatelanu afrotherianluga chuustaaru, mariyu ikapai larasiatherian perisodoctyles, arteodoctyles mariyu setaesiyanlatoe daggari sambandham kaligi undavu, idhi kaallu swatantramgaa pondabadindani suuchistumdi (i.ii. avi kaneesam rendu ververu ksheeradaala vamsaala dwara saruupyamgaa undevi, okasari afrotherialo mariyu okasari larasiatherialo. anduvalla, kandilarthra polyphylletic aneka kandilarth samuuhaalu okadaanitoe okati assalu daggari sambandham kaligi undavu. nijaaniki, kandilarthra konnisaarlu 'vyardhaala butta' vargeekaranagaa pariganinchabadutundi. nijamaina sambandhaalu chaalaa sandarbhaallo parishkarinchabadavu.
meridiangulatelu mariyu jeevinchi unna gongali purugulatho paatu, mesonichia mariyu dinoseratatho sahaa aneka itara antarinchipoyina ksheeradaala samuuhaalaku condylarthron puurveekulu pratipaadinchabaddaaru.

