
taggenberg yuddham

toganberg yuddham, dheenini wilmergen rendava yuddham ledhaa 1712 swiss antaryuddham anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi paatha swiss samakhya samayamlo april 12 nundi augustu 11,1712 varaku jarigina swiss antaryuddham. catholic "inner kaantanlu" mariyu seyint gall yokka imperial abbi bern mariyu jurich yokka protestant kaantanlatoe paatu toganberg yokka abbetial prajalatho poraadaaru. eee sangharshana oka matha yuddham, samakhyalo aadhipatyam kosam yuddham mariyu prajala tirugubaatu. yuddham protestant vijayamtho mugisi, samakhyalo raajakeeya adhikara samatulyatanu debbateesindi.
nepathyam.
seyint gall yuvaraju-abbot, leodegger bargisar mariyu toggenberg kounteelooni athani protestant prajala madhya vivaadam kaaranamgaa eee yuddham jarigindi. idhi 1460 nundi seyint gall saamraajya mathaaniki chendinadi, conny 1436 nundi "landrect" dwara glarus mariyu shwiz yokka swiss khandaalato ekakaalamlo anusandhaaninchabadindi. samskarana taruvaata, toggenberg janabhalo moodinta rendu vantula mandhi protestantlu, conny vaaru prati munisipaalitiiloo majority kaadu. saamraajya mathaaniki saarvabhoumaadhikaaram yokka lavadevi taruvaata, toggenberg yokka samskarinchabadina nivaasulaku jurich mariyu bern khandala yokka vaari swiss mitraraajyaalu mariyu mataparamaina vishayaalalo samanamga vyavaharinchae suutraanni gowravistaamani yuvaraju-abbot vaagdaanam chesaaru. ayithe, seyint gall yokka mataadhipatulu prati-samskarana chatramlo taggenbergnu kaathalikkulaku tirigi ichhe prayatnaalanu chepattaru. daadaapu puurtigaa samskarinchabadina vaatitho sahaa anni munisipaalitiilaloo, kaathalikkula sthaanam balopetam cheyabadindi, mariyu aneka pattanaallo kotta catholic charchilu nirminchabaddaayi, deenivalla parish charchila saadhaarana upayogam ikapai avasaram ledhu.
17va sataabdamloo yuvaraju-abbotlu mariyu vaari praapanchika nyaayaadhikaarulu, "landshofmister", abbatial saarvabhouma bhuubhaagaalanu marinta khachitamgaa nirvahinchadam praarambhinchaaru mariyu aaa roeju nirankusa abhyasam yokka chatramlo kaneesam tatkalikamga aadhunika palanaku lobadi undataaniki prayatninchaaru. idhi protestant mataadhikaarulanu abbatial adhikarulu ullanghinchadam dwara gharshanalaku daariteesindi. udaaharanaku, 1663loe, lichtensteigloni toggenberg yokka abbetial governor, wolfgang friedrich scorno, samskarinchabadina upanyaasam samayamlo daivaduushanhaku paalpaddaadani aaropinchinanduku geremia braun anae vikar kuu maranasiksha vidhinchaadu. protestant canton off appenzel asserhoden jokyam dwara matrame braun sikshanu bahishkaranaku tagginchaaru. naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata, vaari raksaka khandala jokyam dwara, taggenbergerlu mataadhipati gallus alt (r. 1654-1687) karyalayam nundi scarnoni tolaginchandi.
1695loe, prati-samskarana chatramlo, samakhya yokka edu catholic khandaalu mariyu seyint gall yokka prins-abbot "catholic-rahita matam" kuu vyatiraekamgaa catholic matam yokka moksham kosam oka kuutamini erpaatu chesaaru. imperial abbe mariyu catholic central switzerland madhya sambandhaalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki, shwiz prins-abbot leodegger bargisar (r. 1696-1717) 1699loe uznach mariyu watwill madhya ricken paas meeda kotta rahadari nirmaanam jarigindi. idhi yuddha samayamlo taggenberg mariyu raacharika bhoomulaku catholic dalaala vegavantamaina kadalikanu praarambhinchadam dwara catholic khandalaku vyuuhaatmakamgaa mariyu aardhikamgaa mukhyamainadi.
samskarinchabadina saamraajya nagaramaina seyint thoo "cross waar" parishkaram taruvaata. 1697loe, bargisar watwill munisipaalitiini taggenberg vaipu sokage dwara ricken paas meeda rahadaarini nirminchadam praarambhinchaalani aadesinchaadu. tama matha swechchaku muppuga bhaavinchi, vaari aardhika anachivetaku daariteese rahadari nirmaanamloo sahakarinchadaaniki vaatvilarlu niraakarinchadam, yuvaraju-abbotto teevramaina sangharshanaku kaaranamaindi, chivariki pratipakshaanni vichchinnam cheyadaaniki atyunnata toggenberg magistrate, "landweable" joseph jermannu khaidu cheyadaaniki aasrayinchaaru. german catholic ayinanduna, taggenbergerla firyaadulanu raksaka cantonlu vinnayi, ivi taggenbergerla tarapuna panicheyadam praarambhinchaayi. aaa paristhitiloo, "landshofmister" fidel vaan thurn pavitra roman saamrajyamlo dautya sambandhaalanu koorutuu bargisarnu kadilinchaadu, 1702loe hobsburg chakravarthy modati leopoldtho rakshana oppandam kudirindi. bargisar 1706loe saamraajya yuvarajuga padavee baadhyatalu kooda pondaadu. aaa sanghatanalu sangharshananu european sthaayiki penchutaayani bedirinchaayi. antekakunda, idhi samakhya yokka nirmaanam mariyu saarvabhoumatvaaniki teevramaina ullanghanagaa maarindi, endukante seyint gall yokka saamraajya matham samakhya yokka anni prabhaavaala nundi tappinchukunnatlu anipinchindi (seyint gall 1451 nundi sabhyudiga unnappatikee) mariyu austrian prabhava rangamloki pravesinchindi (swiss habsburgerla nundi tama swaatantryaanni samardhinchukovadaaniki satabdaalugaa poraadaaru). mukhyamgaa rendu appengellu conny jurich kooda atuvanti malupunu angeekarinchalekapoyaru. alaage, samsthaana bhoomulu samakhyalo nalgava atyadhika janabhanu kaligi unnaayi, mariyu thoorpu switzerlandlo vatiki avasaramaina aardhika praamukhyata undhi.
taggenbergerlu tama raksaka khandaalu, shwiz mariyu glaraslalo mitrulanu vetiki kanugonnaru, dheenitho vaaru 1703 mariyu 1704loe tama "land recht" nuu punaruddharinchaaru. antekakunda, jurich mariyu bern yokka protestant avutpostulu taggenberg kaaranaaniki marinta maddatugaa marai. 1707loe, vaaru yuvaraju-abbot kuu madhyavartitva pratipaadananu samarpinchaaru, dheenilo togenbergku suduura swayampratipatti manjuru cheyabadutundi, conny bargisar spandinchaledu. aaa taruvaata varusa sanghatanalu prarambhamayyayi, avi chivariki yuddhaaniki daariteesaayi.
sankshobham peragadam.
bern mariyu jurich aamodamto taggenbergerlu, 23 marchi 1707naa watwill vadda "landgeminde" vadda rajyangam kosam oka roopakalpananu sweekarinchadam dwara, perugudala disagaa modati adugu vaesaaru, idhi taggenberg kosam swayampratipatti palananu erpaatu chesindi mariyu daani meeda seyint gall yokka saamraajya matham yokka saarvabhoumatvaanni konasaaginchindi. taggenbergerlu aaa vidhamgaa appenzel icchina udaaharananu "landgeminde" prajaswaamyamgaa anusarinchaaru. anni abbatial magistratelu mariyu governornu appaginchaaru mariyu matha swechcha prakatinchabadindi, idhi spashtamgaa catholic khandala prayojanaalanu bedirinchindi. shwiz yokka catholic raksaka canton yuvaraju-abbot shibiraniki firayinchindi, mariyu eee vivaadam ippudu spashtamgaa mataparamaina paatranu santarinchukundi. samakhya seyint gall yokka yuvaraju-mataadhipati ledhaa samskarinchabadina taggenbergerlaku daani vishwaasa dosha rekhala venta pakshaalanu enchukundi. samakhyaku saamraajya mariyu french raayabaarulu madhyavartitvam kosam chesina prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi, mariyu videshee jokyam avakaasaanni tagginchadaaniki spanish vaarasatva yuddham mugiselopu sangharshananu parishkarinchaalani samskarinchabadina khandaalu korai.
poraatam enthagaa garishta sthaayiki cherukoga, taggenbergerlu jurich maddatutoe tamanu taamu saayudham chesukunnaru, vaaru 1710loe lottisburg, iberg mariyu schwarzenbatch vadda unna abbetial kotalanu aakramincharu. mataparamaina kalahalu ippudu taggenbergerlanu mataparamaina sarihaddula venta mitamaina "sunnam chettu" ("linde") mariyu radikal "paine" ("haart") loe vibhajistunnaayi. 1711loe, aneka catholic munisipaalitiilu marosari tamanu taamu mataadhipati adheenamloki tecchukunnaayi. pines" appudu munisipaalitiilu, abbatial vastuvulu mariyu magdenou mariyu nyuu seyint mataalanu sainikamgaa akraminchayi. bern mariyu jurich yokka nissabda aamodamto johann. aaa sanghatana khachitamgaa yuvaraju-abbotnu sainika pratighatanalu chepattamani mariyu sankshobhaanni samakhya antataa vyaapti cheyamani balavantam chesindi.
1712 april 13naa, bern mariyu jurich seyint gall yuvaraju-abbotku vyatiraekamgaa oka manifestone prachurinchaaru, tadwara taggenbergerlaku tama maddatunu prakatinchaaru. aidu catholic antargata khandaalu lucern, shwiz, yoori, jug mariyu untervalden oka prati prakatnanu prachurinchi, yuddhaaniki tamanu taamu saayudham chesukunnaru. bern mariyu jurich geneva nagaram mariyu newchatel rajyam mariyu bassel yokka prins-bishop loe daani mitradeshaalatho maddatunu pondaaru beal, moutier mariyu laa newille. aidu khandaalu valais thoo mariyu tisinolo vaari "vogtian" loe alaage "free ammter" loe maddatunu pondaayi. migilina khandaalu tatasthamgaa undipoyaayi, bern mariyu fraanslanu parigananaloki teesukokunda freeborg mariyu solothern yokka catholic khandaalu, seyint gallen yokka samskarinchabadina nagaram abbatial bhuubhaagamtoe chuttumuttabadindi mariyu glarus antargatamgaa vibhajinchabadindi. 1707 nundi jyoorichtho pottu kaaranamgaa moodu leaglu protestant kaaranaaniki anukuulamgaa sameekarinchabaddaayi, conny vaaru etuvanti poraata charyalalo paalgonaledu.
yuddha maargam.
bern mariyu jurich chaalaa kaalamgaa yuddhaaniki siddhamavutunnanduna, vaaru daadini swaadheenam chesukunnaru. bern modati yuddha dasanu april 26naa praarambhinchindi, daani modati dalaalu turgao aakramana mariyu abbatial bhoomulapai daaditoe jurich kuu maddatu ivvadaaniki stililo aarr nadini daataayi. mae madhyalo, sumaru 3000 juricherlu, 2000 bernies, 2000 taggenbergerlu mariyu 1800 protestant turgavarlu raacharika bhoomulaloki kavaatu chesaaru. vaaru will anae abbatiyal nagaranni kottaru, idhi oka chinna muttadi tarvaata mae 22naa padipoyindi. mitraraajyaalu appudu seyint kuu munduku nettayi. gallen mariyu seyint gall mariyu vogte raintal yokka mataanni aakramincharu. mataadhipati 1699loe abbi sampaadinchina sarassu sthiraamkaaniki uttaraana unna neuravensburgku paaripoyaadu. aidu catholic khandaalu raaparsvilnu akraminchayi, conny praarambhamlo etuvanti maddatu lekunda mataadhipatini vidichipettayi. aaa kaalapu yuddha chattaala prakaram, matham mariyu daani vastuvulu sainika paalanalo unchabaddaayi, mariyu daani aastulu mariyu sampadanu bern mariyu jyoorichku pampaaru.
wilmergen modati yuddhamlo maadirigaane, argou canton atyanta mukhyamaina poraata drushyamgaa maarindi. aidu khandaalu baden, mellingen mariyu bremgarten nagaralanu tama vyuuhaatmaka dalaalatoe akraminchayi, tadwara jurich mariyu bern madhya cheelikanu naduputamani bedirinchaayi. bernies ventane general-majer zeane dii sakkone aadhvaryamlo edurudaadini praarambhinchaadu. mae 22naa, mellingen sameepamloni baden counteeloo dalaalu gharshanaku digaayi. yuddham berniesku anukuulamgaa jarigindi, vaaru aaa taruvaata nagaranni swaadheenam chesukunnaru. mae 26naa, vaaru fishbatch yuddhamlo kooda vijayam saadhinchi, bremgartennu aakramincharu. jurcher dalaalatoe ikyamai, bernies baden vaipu kavaatu chesaaru, idhi juun 1naa longipovalsi vachindi. samskarinchabadina khandala nundi nirasanalu unnappatikee modati wilmergen yuddham taruvaata nirminchina catholic nagaram yokka koota, steyn, protestant vijayaniki chihnamgaa ventane naasanam cheyabadindi. bern mariyu jurich ippudu aidu khandaalanu argavulo vibhajinchakundaa vijayavantamgaa nirodhinchaaru. aidu khandaalu juun 3naa shanti charchala vaipu kadilaayi, 1712 juulai 18naa jurich, bern, lucern mariyu yoori aaraulo oka oppandampai santakam chesaaru. baden kounteelooni jemaine hershchaften mariyu (paakshikamgaa) free aametarlo aidu khandaalu tama vatanu kolpotayani idhi nirnayinchindi.
yuddham yokka rendava mariyu chaalaa raktapaata dasha shwiz, jug mariyu untervalden yokka "landgeminden" dwara prerepinchabadindi, vaaru papal nunasio, carasioliche prabhaavitamaina taruvaata, aarou oppandaanni tiraskarinchaaru. lucern mariyu eurylo, prajalu protestant khandalaku vyatiraekamgaa marosari aayudhalu chepattaalani prabhutvaanni demand chesaaru. juulai 20naa, bernies saayudha brundaalapai aidu khandala dalaala modati daadi papala vadda jarigindi, aaa taruvaata avi murii (papala yuddham) vadda bern yokka pradhana raksaka dalamlo chaeradaaniki venakki taggai. juulai 22naa, schwizer mariyu jugar dalaalu richtersville mariyu hutten vadda jurcher redoutlapy viphalamaina daadini praarambhinchaayi. juulai 25naa, wilmergen marosari nirnayaatmaka yuddhaaniki vaedikagaa maarindi. shamyul frishing, nicklas vaan diesbatch mariyu zeane dii sakkone aadhvaryamlo 8000 mandhi balamaina bernies companylu franz konrad vaan sonenberg mariyu ludwig christian fifer aadhvaryamlo central switzerlandku chendina 12,000 mandhi purushulatho poradayi. sudeerghakaalam nirnayinchani yuddham chivaraku seinzen mariyu lenz burg nundi taja dalaalu alaage unnata bernies phirangula jokyam dwara nirnayinchabadindi. yuddha samayamlo 2,000 mandhi kaathalikkulu champabaddaru.
wilmergen rendava yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, bernies mariyu juricherlu lucerneys bhuubhaagam, jug bhuubhaagam, brunig paas daati untervalden varaku mariyu roppersville dwara lynthebean varaku munduku sagaru. idhi aidu khandala pratighatananu chivaraku koolchivesindi.
arau shanti ledhaa "nalgava landfrieden".
1712 augustu 11naa, samakhya charitralo nalgava landfrieden, bern mariyu jurich jemaine hershchaftenpy tama palananu bhadraparichaaru. 1531 nundi jemaine hershaftenlo catholic khandala raajakeeya aadhipatyam antamaindi. adhe samayamlo paatha samakhyalo raajeepadina matha saantini punaruddharinchadam anie ardham.
shanti kosam praadaesika paristhitulu modati shanti oppandam nundi kontha padunu pettabaddayi
uznach, hofey (paatha jurich yuddhamlo kolpoyina) mariyu vogtey gaster counteepai jurich yokka tadupari vaadanalaku bern mariyu itara khandaalu maddatu ivvaledu.
chattaparamgaa, nalgava landfrieden 1531 loe coppel yokka rendava landfrieden, 1656 loe moodava landfrieden vadda nirdhaarinchabadindi, panicheyadam nilipivesindi. anduvalla, protestantismnu lanchanaprayamga tagsatjung mariyu vogtian paalanalo chattam mundu samanamga pariganinchaaru, mariyu rendu mataalaku sambandhinchina anni sangharshanhalaku ippudu samaanatvam undhi. land vogtian turgou, baden, sarganlu mariyu raintaallo, samskarinchabadina munisipaalitiilu tama mataparamaina kaaryakalaapaalaku haameeni jurcher saarvabhoumaadhikaaram krinda unchaayi mariyu kaathalikkula hakkulu bhadraparachabaddayi. kevalam sahanam kakunda, protestantlu ippudu saampradayakamgaa ishtapade catholic mataaniki chattam mundu samanamga pariganinchabaddaaru. jurich, bern, lucern mariyu yoori pratinidhulatho kuudina "land friedlich commission" mataparamaina vishayalanu paryaveekshinchadam praarambhinchindi.
seyint gall yokka yuvaraju-mataadhipati, leodegger bargisar, mae 29naa thana conventto kalisi lindouku uttaraana seyint gall yokka kotta prabhuvu nivaasamaina neuravensburg kotaku bahishkarinchabaddaadu. jurich mariyu bern raacharika bhoomulanu aakraminchi, kalisi paripaalinchaaru. seyint loe migilipoyina aneka sanyaasula charyala vastuvulu. archive mariyu libraryloni bhaagaalato sahaa gaalenlanu vaaru teesukellaaru. saamraajya matham yokka hakkulaku daarunamaina nashtam, alaage togenbergloni catholic mataaniki edurayye pramaadam kaaranamgaa, bargisar rorshchak saantini pondaadu, idhi chivariki jurich mariyu bernlatho varusa charchala taruvaata 1714 marchi 28naa aamodinchabadindi. burgisar maranam taruvaata, athani varasudu joseph vaan rudolphy (r. 1717-1740) 16 juun 1718naa. taggenberg meeda daani paalanatho sahaa seyint gall yokka saamraajya matham punaruddharinchabadindi, mariyu daani swayampratipatti mariyu matha swechcha dhruvikarinchabaddayi.
jurich mariyu bern 1718 augustu 11naa saantini aamodinchaaru. pope clement XI tvaralo saantini oka lekhalo khandinchadam valla sangharshana parishkaarampai etuvanti prabhavam chuupaleedu. abbot vaan rudolphy aaru samvatsaraala vanavasam taruvaata 1718 september 7naa seyint gall mathaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. 1719 marchi 23naa, yuddham praarambhamlo jyoorichku tolaginchabadina grandhaalayamlo ekkuva bhaganni athanu tirigi pondagaligaadu. bernies yuddhamlo dochukunna marinni vastuvulu 1721loe seyint gallenku tirigi ivvabaddaayi. ayithe, seyint yokka sanyaasula grandhaalayamloni aneka viluvaina mukkalu. manuscripts, paintings, khagola shaastra sadhanalu mariyu seyint globe thoo sahaa gallen jurichlo undipoyindi. gallen. jurich mariyu seyint madhya saamskrutika vastuvulapai ("culterguterstrit") vivaadam. 1990laloe gallen paelavamgaa maarindi, conny chivaraku 2006loe snehapuurvakamgaa sthirapadindi.
1735loe iddaru abbetial magistratelu hatya cheyabadina taruvaata, 1739loe fruenfeldlo jarigina samavesam taruvaata, 1798loe sanyasi rajyam raddu ayye varaku, saamraajya abbe mariyu toggenberg madhya satrutvam marinta perigindi.