
operation dooms day

operation dooms day loe, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo airopalo vijayam saadhinchina ventane, british 1 va vaimanika vibhagam 1945 maeloe norway yokka mitraraajyaala aakramana samayamlo pooliisu mariyu sainika dalamgaa panichesindi. migilina 134 mandhi balagalu, aakramana dalam vachhe varaku vibhagam saantibhadratalanu konasaaginchindi. norwaylo daani samayamlo, norwaylo german dalaala longipovadaanni paryavekshinche pani, alaage keelaka sainika mariyu poura soukaryaala vidhvamsaanni nivaarinche panini eee vibhagam appaginchabadindi.
german longubaatu sadhanam mae 8naa norwaylo unna anni german dalaala commander general franz bomku pampinhee cheyabadindi mariyu 1va vaimanika vibhagam mae 9 mariyu 11 madhya oslo mariyu stavanger sameepamlo digindi. division nuu mosukelle ravana vimanalalo ekkuva bhaagam surakshitamgaa digi vachayi, conny moodu vimanalu aneka maranaalatoe koolipoyaayi. eee vibhagam oohinchina german pratighatananu chaalaa takkuvagaa edurkondi. operation vidhullo norway raaju hackon VII nii tirigi swaagathinchadam, mitraraajyaala maajee yuddha khaideelanu chusukovadam, yuddha nerasthulanu arrestu cheyadam mariyu minefields clearingnu paryaveekshinchadam vantivi unnaayi. operation freshman loe palgonna british vaimanika dalaala maranaalanu kooda division dhruveekarinchagaligindi, idhi november 1942loe german anhu aayudhaala kaaryakramaaniki antaraayam kaliginche viphala prayatnam. augustu chivarilo division britanku tirigi vacchi rendu nelala taruvaata raddu cheyabadindi.
nepathyam.
1943 nundi paaschaatya mitraraajyaalu germany longipoyina taruvaata operation apostaludu anae sankethanamamtho norway aakramana kosam pranaalikalanu abhivruddhi chestunnayi. fores 134, aakramana dalam, scatlandlo unna norwegian dalaalatoe paatu, british dalam (praarambhamlo 52va (lothattu) padaatidala vibhagam), konni american dalaalu mariyu tatastha sweedanlo unna 12,000 norwegian pooliisu dalaalatoe koodi undedi. atyavasara paristhitiloo, atyunnata pradhana karyalayam anubandha dandayaatra dalam germany nundi naarveloki dalaalanu moharistundi.
eee operation pradhana karyalaya scottish command krindaku vachindi, idhi 7 mae 1941 nundi general andrew thorne aadhvaryamlo undhi. scottish kamaandku thorne niyamakam venuka unna kaaranaalalo okati, adolph hitler tharne adhika gowravamtho untaadani british sainika vargalalo nammakam. berlin (1934-1935) loe british military ataashegaa panichestunnappudu thorne hitlarnu kalusukunnadu. 1941loe norwaylo british commando daadula taruvaata, hitler norwaylo gananeeyamaina balagalanu aadesinchaadu, mariyu scottish command adhipatigaa thorne niyamakam "scandinavialo [axis dalaalaku] mitraraajyaalu edurkontunna muppupai [furer drushtini kendrikaristundani british hye command bhaavinchindi."ayithe, thorn thana padavini" "skaatlaandku bahishkarinchabadinatlu" "bhaavinchinatlu samacharam".
operation apostaludi pranaalikaloo rendu ververu drushyaalu pariganinchabaddaayi. modatidi, 'rankin sii (norway)' anie piluvabadedi, norwaynu aakraminchina anni german dalaalu germanyche marinta saadhaarana besharatugaa longipovadamlo bhaagamgaa longipotayane oohapai aadharapadi undhi. rendavadi 'rankin bii' gaa piluvabadindi mariyu longipoledani mariyu vaayuvya airopalo mitraraajyaala purogatiki vyatiraekamgaa tama dalaalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki naarvelooni konni bhaagaalanu matrame germanlu vidichipettataarani bhaavinchaaru; eee drushtaamtamlo, 134 mandhi balagalu bhaarii german pratighatananu edurkontaayi. norway yokka vimukti mariyu paripalana kosam pranaalikala abhivruddhi klishtamgaa undindi, german dalaalu landinglanu vyatirekistaya anie anchanaa veyadam kashtam mariyu mitraraajyaala bambu daadulu mariyu edainaa german "kaalchina bhoomi" koolchiveta phalitamgaa kalige nashtam yokka paridhi. phalitamgaa, norway paripalana kosam pranaalika vivaranaatmakamgaa mariyu anuvainadigaa undedi.
ayithe, rendu 'ranking' paristhitulalo deeninainaa saadhinchadam kashtamgaa untundi, endukante 134 mandhi balagalaku ketaayinchina dalaalu chaalaa takkuvagaa unnaayi; 1943 chivari nundi sainika vanarulalo ekkuva bhaagam vaayuvya airopalo prachaaraaniki ankitam cheyabaddaayi. 1944 septembarulo thorne 52va lothattu vibhaganni kooda kolpoyindi, idhi yuddha karyalayam dwara 1va mitraraajyaala vaimanika sainyaniki jodinchabadindi mariyu operation market garden kosam ketayinchabadindi. badulugaa thornku taruvaata majer general raay urkhart aadhvaryamlo 1va vaimanika vibhagam ivvabadindi. ayithe, bhaarii praananashtam kaaranamgaa market garden samayamlo division debbatindi, idhi bhaareega balopetam cheyabadina taruvaata 1945 mae 1 varaku yuddhaaniki siddhamgaa undadu. thana dalaalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki, thorn norwegian pratighatana ayina milorg meeda aadhaarapadavalasi untundi. anubandha poura vyavahaaraala pranaalikadaarulu london mariyu milorg kendramgaa unna pravaasamlo unna norwegian prabhutvamtho chaalaa sannihita sambandhaanni konasaaginchaaru. phalitamgaa, yuddham mugise samayaniki milorg kontakaalamgaa mitraraajyaala dalaala raakaku siddhamavutuu undhi; daani 40,000 mandhi sabhyulu baga saayudhulu mariyu sikshana pondinavaaru, mariyu 100 kante ekkuva pratyeka operationla executive agentla netrutvamlo naarveloki parachute chesaaru, mariyu vaaru mitraraajyaala dalaalanu pratighatiste german dalaalu keelaka communication kendraalu mariyu itara mukhyamaina soukaryaalalo etuvanti vidhvamsam jaragakunda nirodhinchadaaniki idhi siddhamgaa undhi.
mundumaata.
anubandha sannahalu.
1945 mae arambham natiki, 1va vaimanika vibhagam pradhanamgaa anubhavam laeni pratyaamnaayaalato balapadindi. 4va parachute brigade raddu cheyabadindi mariyu daani betalianlu ernheim yuddham taruvaata 1va parachute brigedto vileenam cheyabaddaayi. dheeni sthaanamlo 1va swatantra polish parachute brigade vachindi. norwegian parachute company kooda 1va vaimanika vibhaagaaniki anubandhinchabadindi. ayithe, mae 4naa, 1va swatantra polish brigednu dankirku pampamani, mariyu division nundi 1va parachute brigednu vaeru cheyamani urkhartnu aadesinchaaru; brigade yokka betalianlalo okadaanni ventane aakramana vidhula kosam denmarku ravana chestaaru, migilina brigade britainlo reserve formationga untundi. adhe samayamlo migilina divisionlo 1va parachute brigade sthaanamlo pratyeka air servies brigednu tatkalikamga divisionku jodinchadamtho, daanini twaralone aakramana dalamlo bhaagamgaa norwaylo vimaanamlo ravana chestamani heccharinchabadindi. turn mariyu athani sibbandi oohinchina daanikante chaalaa takkuva samayam, 48 gantallo division moharimpuku siddhamgaa undavacchani urkhart turnku teliyajesaadu. idhi naarveloki pravesinchinappudu, aaa vibhagam aakraminchina praantaalalo saantibhadratalanu kaapaadataaniki baadhyata vahistundi, german unitlu tama longubaatu nibandhanalanu anusarinchela chusukuntayi, swaadheenam chesukunna vaimanika sthaavaraalanu bhadraparustaayi, aapai rakshistaayi, chivaraku avasaramaina sainika mariyu poura nirmaanaalanu naasanam cheyadaanni nirodhistaayi. dheenini saadhinchadaaniki, division moodu brigedlatho erpadutundihi 1va airlanding brigade, pratyeka air servies brigade mariyu divisional dalaala nundi erpadina "taatkaalika" phirangi brigade.
1va airlanding brigade norway rajadhani oslo sameepamlo digi, 134 dalamlooni itara amsaalatoe paatu nagaranni aakramistundi. brigade commander, brigadier aarr. hetch. bower, norwaylo division samayam vyavadhilo commander, oslo praantamgaa maarutundi. idhi norwegian rajadhani, alaage norwegian mariyu german paripalanaku kendramgaa unnanduna oslo empika cheyabadindi. adevidhamgaa, phirangi dalam stavanger vadda mariyu daani commanding officer brigadier vadda digedi.zii. lauder-symonds commander, stavanger praantamgaa maarutaaru. stavanger britanku atyanta sameepa vimaanaasrayam, mariyu yuddha sthaavaramgaa kooda upayogapadutundi. chivaraku, pratyeka vaayu seva brigade kooda stavangerlo digi, akkadi nundi munduku velli christianland chuttoo unna praantaanni aakramistundi. idhi oka mukhyamaina naukaasrayam, dheeni nundi raaja naavikaadalam ganula kosam chuttupakkala jalaalanu tudichivestundi. division karyakalapalu varusaga naalugu rojula paatu naalugu dasalugaa vibhajinchabadataayi. mae 8naa, padihenu ravana vimanalu oslo sameepamloni guardermoen vadda unna vaimanika sthaavaraalaku mariyu stavanger dwara soolaa airfieldku mundastu paarteelanu teesukuvelataayi; idhi saayantram natiki puurti kavalsi undhi. rendava dasalo, mae 9naa, debbai handley paejee holyphox 1va airlanding brigade mariyu pradhana karyalayam 1va airbourne division yokka amsaalanu rendu vaimanika sthaavaraalaku ravana chestundi, mariyu maroe debbai aaru sii-47 dakotalu solaalo phirangi brigednu dimputaayi. mae 10naa, moodava dasalo solaalo pratyeka air servies brigade bhoomini chustundi, chivaraku mae 11naa rendu vaimanika sthaavaraalalo dukaanaalu mariyu vahanalu diganunnaayi. division norwaylo digadaaniki mundu, 'herolds' anie piluvabade pratyaekamgaa empika chesina anubandha pratinidhulu german dautya pratinidhulatho norwaylo chaerataaru; vaaru vaimanika sthaavaraalu digadaaniki spashtamgaa unnayani suuchimchinappudu matrame modati ravana vimanam britton nundi bayaludaerutumdi.
aksham sannahalu.
german dalaalu operation birkelo 1944 septembaru praarambhamlo uttara finlandku kramamga upasamharana praarambhinchaayi. pempudu jantuvula praantam viluva taggadamtho, 1944 aktobaru praarambhamlo germanlu finland mariyu uttara naarvelooni chaalaa bhaganni vidichipettaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru mariyu operation nordlicht (uttara kaanti) nuu praarambhinchaaru, idhi uttara naarvelooni linzen vadda siddhamgaa unna sthaanaalaku tirogamanam. operation nordlicht 1945 janavari praarambhamlo mugisindi, finnish bhuubhaagam kevalam konni mailla matrame german chetullo migili undhi, mariyu norwegian finmarklo aneka vivikta rakshana dalaalu unnaayi. soviet dalaalu thoorpu finmarknu akraminchayi, mariyu vaariki maddatugaa paschima mitraraajyaala dalaalanu dinchaalani ussr korindi. eee praantamlooni poura janaabhaaku british mariyu norwegian prabhutvaalu aahara saamaagrini andinchinappatikii, norwegian parvata padaatidalaaniki chendina oke oka samsthanu matrame eee vidhi kosam vidichipettagaligaaru. iteevali daadula vaiphalyam mariyu aneka kotta rakaala yuu-botlanu moharinchadaaniki siddhamgaa undatam valla, naarvelooni german sthaanaalu, naavikaadala hye command yokka commander-inn-cheef ayina grand admiral carle donitzku goppa viluvanu santarinchukunnaayi. vaaru adolph hitler kuu kooda unnaaru, athanu germany rakshanalo upayogam kosam norway nundi divisionlanu upasamharinchukovaalani general heinz guderian nundi abhyardhanalanu tiraskarinchaadu, mariyu maarchilo bome nundi uttara norwaynu vidichipettaalani mariyu padaarthaala korata kaaranamgaa jalaantargaami pennula nirmaanam aagipovaalani koraadu. mitraraajyaalaku maddatugaa yuddhamloki pravesinchadaaniki tatastha sweedannu yea vidhamaina upasamharana pralobhapettavachani, uttara norway nundi edainaa upasamharana desamloni dakshina bhagalalo yuu-boat sthaavaraalaku muppu kaligistundani athanu bhayapaddadu. yuddham yokka chivari rojula varaku, mitraraajyaala noukalaku vyatiraekamgaa jalaantargaamulanu moharinchadaaniki norwaynu unchaalani donitz nammadu, mariyu 3 mae naa criegsmarine navika yuddha command yuu-boat sibbandiki germany aakraminchinappatikii, jalaantargaamulu ippatikee norway nundi prayaanistaayani teliyajesindi. 4 mae naadu matrame obercommando derr vehrmacht jaarii chesina aadesaalu, naarvelooni anni german dalaalu mitraraajyaala dalaalanu rechagotte charyalanu nivaarinchaalani.
1945 maeloe, naarvelooni anni german dalaalu iravayyava parvata sainyam yokka aadesam krindaku vachayi, idhi 1944 december 18naa sainyanni norwaylo vileenam chesindi. dheeniki general franz bome naayakatvam vahinchaadu, athanu 1945 janavarilo saayudha dalaala commanderga general lother rendulic taruvaata norway sainyaadhipati ayyadu. mae praarambhamlo, adolph hitler maranamtho, navika pradhana commander-inn-cheef grand admiral carle donitz mariyu kotta german adhyakshudiki bome teliyajesaaru, naarvelooni anni dalaalu padakondu vibhagalu mariyu aidu brigedlanu kaligi unnayani. mottamgaa, vaaru 350,000 mariyu 380,000 sainikula madhya samyukta balaanni kaligi unnaaru. naarvelooni naukaadala sthaavaraalalo 10 maark xxi mariyu 17 maark xxiii namuunaalatoe sahaa aneka yuu-botlu kooda unnaayi. ayinappatikee mitraraajyaala dalaalu germanyloki pravesinchinappatiki, narvepai daadi jarige avakaasam undani pukaarlu, oohagaanaalu vyaapinchinappatikii, iravayyava parvata sainyam daadaapu shanti-samaya hodaalo unnatlu anipinchindi; sainyamlo konni unitlu unnayani, avi aadivaaram selavu dinamgaa bayaludaeraayani, daanini aapadaniki taanu peddagaa cheyalenani boam janavarilo firyadu chesaaru. kevalam 30,000 mitraraajyaala dalaalu matrame chetilo unnanduna, mitraraajyaala dalaalaku norway longipovadaanni general montgomeri ventane angeekarinchaledu, badulugaa surr andrew thorne nundi praathamika oppinchadam mariyu sampradimpula dwara saadhinchabadutundi.
vrutti.
raaka.
mae 7 prarambha gantalalo, donitz anni german sainika dalaalaku besharatugaa longipovalani aadesinchaadu, mariyu mae 8naa german longipoye sadhanam general bomku pampinhee cheyabadindi. germanlu anni norwegian pattanaalu mariyu swedish sarihaddu nundi upasamharinchukovaali mariyu kramamga niraayudheekarana kosam mundugaa niyaminchabadina praantaalaku tirigi niyaminchaali; adhe samayamlo, naajii party senior adhikarulu mariyu bhadrata sibbandini ventane arrestu cheyali. daani pani samayamlo 134 mandhi balagalu chaalaa ekkuvagaa untaayi; mottam 30,000 mandhi mitraraajyaala dalaalu 350,000 kante ekkuva mandhi german dalaala niraayudheekarananu paryaveekshinchaalsi untundi. german dalaalu longipovadaaniki niraakarinchi, badulugaa mitraraajyaala aakramana dalaalanu pratighatinchavacchani bhayalu undevi, mariyu trandheim naukaasrayamloo criegsmarine sibbandi yokka pedda nirliptata emi cheyagaladane daani gurinchi pratyeka aandolanalu undevi.
operation yokka modati dasha mae 8naa schedule cheyabadinappatiki, 'herolds' nundi etuvanti padam andaledu, kabatti doomsday iravai naalugu gantalu vaida padindi. mae 9naa contact vijayavantamgaa sthaapinchabadindi mariyu modati vaimanika vibhagam mariyu norwegian parachute company yokka modati amsaalatoe sahaa vaari aakramananu praarambhinchadaaniki 134 dalaala modati unitlu norwaylo cherukunnayi. modati dasaku chendina ravana vimanalalo okati minaha annee takeoff ayi, etuvanti sanghatana lekunda norwaylo digaayi. alasyanni bharti cheyadaaniki rendava dasha vegavantam cheyabadindi, 02:00 mariyu 13:30 madhya britton nundi bayaludaeradaaniki vimanalu schedule cheyabaddaayi. duradrushtavasaattu, sumaru 07:00 paelavamaina vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa chaalaa ravana vimanalu akkada airfieldku tirigi velladaaniki kaaranamayyaayi, ayinappatikee stavanger kosam uddesinchinavi annee vijayavantamgaa digaayi. aneka mandhi crash-landing ayyaru, okaru tappipoyinatlu nivedinchabadindi. migilina vimanam mae 11naa mallee bayaluderindi, okati takeoff samayamlo koolipoyindi mariyu marokati kanipinchakundaa poyindi; tappipoyina rendu vimanalalo okati naarvelooni maroka airfieldlo digindi, conny marokati air vais-marshal james scarlett-stritelidetho sahaa daani nivaasitulandarinii champindi. tadupari rendu dasalaku chendina vimanalu etuvanti praananastaanni edurkoledu, ayinappatikee vaatilo chaalaa varaku norwegian vaimanika sthaavaraalapai pratikuula vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa alasyam ayyayi. 1va vaimanika vibhagam oka adhikari mariyu muppai moodu itara ryaankulanu champindi, mariyu maroka rank gaayapadindi, mariyu raayal air fores aruguru maraninchaaru mariyu eduguru gayapaddaru. eee nashtalanni saadhaarana longubaatu prakatinchina tarvaata sambhavinchaayi.
vrutti vidhulu.
division kosam asalu pranaalika mae 10naa oslo gundaa prayaaninchadaaniki rendu vaimanika betalianlanu pilichindi, conny alasyam antey eee thedhee natiki koddi mandhi dalaalu matrame vachayani ardham. badulugaa, 2va betalian dakshina staffordshire regimentku chendina rendu plaatoonlu mariyu motor saikillapai unna naluguru sainika pooliisulu urkhartto kalisi commanded german staff kaarulo prayaaninchaaru. sainikulu, vaari samuuham yokka chinna parimaanaanni batti kontha bhayapadinappatiki, oslo looni norwegian janabha utsaahamgaa swaagatinchaaru. trandheim vadda aneka yuu-botla keptenla nundi matrame pratighatana vachindi. idhi kakunda, 1va vaimanika vibhagam naarvelooni german dalaala nundi etuvanti ibbandini edurkoledu, vaaru vaimanika dalaalatoe puurtigaa sahakarinchaaru. vaaru etuvanti samasya lekunda nirayudhulayyaru, tamanu taamu sekarana shibiraalaku badilee chesukovadaniki anumatinchaaru mariyu vaari aakramana samayamlo vaaru naatina aneka ganula kshetraalanu tolaginchadamlo kooda sahayam chesaaru, dheeni phalitamgaa aneka mandhi german praananashtam jarigindi.
fores 134 nundi itara unitlu, alaage mitraraajyaala dalaala pradhana karyalayalu vachhe varaku, majer general urkhart mariyu athani pradhana karyalaya sibbandiki anni norwegian karyakalapalapai puurti niyantrana undedi. dheeni ardham, norway yuvaraju olaafnu, norway prabhutvaaniki praatinidhyam vahistunna mugguru mantrulu raayal naevii cruiserlo vachinappudu vaarini swaagatinchinadi urkhart, mariyu norway raaju hackon VII thana deshaaniki tirigi vachinappudu vedukallo kooda division kooda paalgondi. eee vibhaagaaniki sambandhinchina itara vidhullo yuddha nerasthulanu chuttumuttadam, german dalaalu vaari sibiraalu mariyu reservationlaku parimitam ayyela chudatam, raayal injanir sahayamtho, ganulu mariyu itara boobytropla bhavanalanu tolaginchadam vantivi unnaayi. german longipoye varaku norwaylo yuddha khaideelugaa unna mitraraajyaala sibbandiki sahayam chese baadhyata kooda vaariki ivvabadindi, veerilo pedda sankhyalo rashyanlu unnaaru. 80, 000 kante ekkuva mandhi russia maajee yuddha khaideelu unnaaru, mariyu vaaru khaidu cheyabadina shibiraala amaanaveeya paristhitula kaaranamgaa chaalaa mandiki vaidya chikitsa avasaram. mitraraajyaala vimuktini jarupukovadaniki juun chivaralo oka kavaatu jariginappudu, chaalaa mandhi rashyanlu taamu tayaaru chesukunna erupu nakshatra byaadjlatoe unifam dharinchi palgonnaru. norwaylo division samayamlo, majer frederic guff aadhvaryamlo sumaru 400 mandhi paaraatrooparlanu tatkalikamga netherlandsku badilee chesaaru, akkada vaaru "vaaridi keerti" anae ornheim yuddham gurinchi documentarylo paalgonadaaniki sahayapaddaru.
norwegian pratighatana 1va vaimanika vibhaagamto puurtigaa sahakarinchindi, tarachugaa anusandhanalanu andinchadam mariyu rakshana vidhulanu nirvahinchadam, mariyu mottam norwegian janabha vaimanika dalaalaku hridayapurvaka swaagatam palikaru. british dalaalu praarambhamlo oslo, stavanger mariyu christianla niyantranalo matrame undevi, pratighatanatho mariyu, takkuva saadhaaranamgaa, sthaanika norwegian adhikarulu germanla nundi desamloni migilina bhaganni niyantrinchevaaru. eee pratighatana, operation freshman kuu ketaayinchina 1va vaimanika vibhagam dalaala vidhini kanugonadaaniki kooda vibhaagaaniki sahaayapadindi, 1942 navambarulo wemark vadda "norsk hydro" rasayana karmagaranni naasanam cheyadaaniki chesina prayatnam viphalamaindi, idhi naajii germany yokka anhu aayudhaala karyakramam kosam bhaarii neetini utpatti chesindi. operationku rendu glyderlanu ketaayinchaaru, mariyu vimanalu vaarini laagadaaniki vidudala chesina taruvaata iddaroo crash-landing ayyaru. pramaadaala nundi bayatapadina purushulanu bandhinchina koddisepatike uriteesaaru. sthaanika norwegian janabha khaideelanu uriteeyadaanni nirodhinchalekapoyinappatiki, vaaru taruvaata vaari avasheshaalanu tirigi pondaaru mariyu vaarini gurtinchabadina samaadhulalo tirigi khananam chesaaru. adhi vachinappudu, modati vaimanika vibhaagaaniki operation yokka vidhi gurinchi teliyajeyabadindi mariyu oka smaaraka chihnanni nirminchadaaniki norwegian prabhutvaaniki sahakarinchindi mariyu padipoyina purushulanu stavanger mariyu oslo vadda puurti sainika gowravaalatho khananam chesaaru.
paryavasanamga.
migilina 134 dalaalu migilina mae antataa naarveloki pravesinchaayi, kramamga vaimanika dalaalanu balopetam chesaayi. mae 10naa 12,000 mandhi balamaina norwegian pooliisu balagalu sweeden nundi desamloki pravesinchadam praarambhinchaayi, 1940loe norway aakraminchina taruvaata sweedanku paaripoyina yuva norwegianla nundi penchabaddaayi. general thorne thana migilina pradhana kaaryaalayamtho mae 13naa vacchaadu, mariyu mitraraajyaala pradhana vimukti dalaala commanderga thana padavini chepattadu. taruvaati rendu varallo samyukta american regiment, oka norwegian brigade, mariyu pratyeka air servies brigade sthaanamlo tirigi sikshana pondina anty-aircraft gannarlatho kuudina rendu british padaatidala brigedlatho sahaa 134 dalaaniki chendina marinni amsaalu vachayi. juun 7 varaku, raaju hackon tirigi vachhe varaku, norway prabhutvaaniki "vaastava" adhipatigaa thorne unnadu, appati nundi october chivarilo athani nishkramana varaku naarvelooni anni sainika dalaalaku commander-inn-cheefga unnadu.
1va vaimanika vibhagam vesavi chivari varaku norwaylo unchabadindi. augustu chivarilo adhi britanku tirigi vachindi, daani sibbandini selavupai pampaaru. eee vibhaganni saamraajya vyuuhaatmaka nilvagaa upayoginchaalani prarambha pranaalikalu pilupunichaayi, endukante suduura thoorpu rangasthalamlo 6va vaimanika vibhagam avasaramani nammutaaru; ayithe, augustulo japan longipoyinappudu, 6va vaimanika vibhaganni badilee cheyavalasina avasaranni idhi niraakarinchindi. idhi oka samasyanu srushtinchindi, endukante rendu vaimanika vibhagalu unikilo unnaayi, conny yuddhaanantara pranaalikaabaddhamaina british regular sainyamlo okati matrame cherchabadindi. seniority sampradaayam 6va vaimanika vibhaganni juuniyar airbourne formationga raddu cheyaalani pilupunicchinappatikii, 1va vaimanika vibhagam operation market garden tarvaata inca takkuva balam kaligi undhi mariyu puurtigaa sikshana pondaledu. aaa vidhamgaa, eee vibhagam tadupari rendu nelala sikshananu gadipi, dalaalanu 6va vaimanika vibhaagaaniki badilee chesi, taruvaata 1945 november 15naa raddu chesindi.