
bahiranga prakatana

bahiranga bahirgatam anedi oka aavishkarta ledhaa aavishkarana yajamani prajalalo okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi sabhyulaku chese edainaa gopyata laeni samachara marpidi, idhi aavishkarana unikini velladistundi mariyu tagina anubhavagnudaina vyaktini (kalalo saadhaarana naipunhyam kaligina vyakti) aavishkarananu punarutpatti cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. bahiranga bahirgatam anedi yea rakamaina gopyata laeni communication ayina kaavacchu. udaaharanaku oka vidyaaparamaina postaru, oka sadassu/samavesaniki pradarsana, website vyaasam, pustaka adhyayam, vidyaaparamaina patrika vyaasam ledhaa kaaru paarkulo surakshitam kaani sambhaashana.
patent chattam.
konni deshaalalo, patent darakhaastu ippatike daakhalu cheyakapothe bahiranga bahirgatam aavishkarana patentabilityni takshaname kolpovadaniki daariteeyavachchu, mariyu bahirgatam moukhika mariyu vraatapuurvaka samachara maarpidini kaligi unnatlu pariganinchavacchu.
australia.
australia yokka puurti samakhya nyayasthaanam "futches lubricants vii quaker chemical" loe edainaa patent darakhaastulu daakhalu cheyadaaniki mundu aavishkarta mister thamus chesina bahiranga velladimpula kaaranamgaa patent vaadanalaloo kottadanam ledani perkondi. bahiranga bahirgataalu eee krindi vidhamgaa talettaayi. 2010 septembaru-octoberulo, mister thampson dravam injection gayalanu gurtinchadaaniki hydraulic dravam loe rangulanu upayoginchaalane aalochananu roopondinchaaru. nijamaina kaaryaacharana ganula ganula parikaraalalo hydraulic dravam upayoginchi trials mariyu prayogaalu nirvahinchadam avasaramani ayana bhaavinchaaru, kabatti nsdablue metropolitan ganulanu nirvahinche peebody energy australia pti limited injaneering managernu sampradinchaaru. mister thampson thana pratipaadita paddhatini vivarinchadam dwara aavishkarananu velladinchaadu (i.ii.aavishkarana) mariyu metropolitan ganilo trials mariyu prayogaalanu nirvahinche avakaasam gurinchi charchinchaaru. oka nela taruvaata metropolitan gani carparklo mister thampson thana aavishkarananu iddaru peebody maenaejarlaku pradarsinchinappudu maroe bahirgatam jarigindi. eee velladi gopyamgaa ledani, anduvalla aavishkarana yokka kottatanaanni rajipade bahiranga velladi anie kortu kanugondi. 
united states.
yuu loe.ess.oka aavishkarananu bahirangamgaa bahirgatam cheyadam valla oka samvatsaram tarvaata aavishkarana yokka patent pondadam kolpotaru. 
 aavishkarana kottadanam vishayamlo aavishkarana patentabilityki vividha chattabaddhamaina baarlanu erpaatu chestundi; eee spashtamaina baarlu saadhaarana antarleena hakkuku minahaayimpugaa patentabilityni nirodhistaayi. public disclosure baar anedi section 102 (bii) loe sthaapinchabadina baarlalo okatih
"(bii) aavishkaranaku patent cheyabadindi ledhaa united stateslo patent kosam darakhaastu chesina teedeeki oka samvatsaram kante mundu" "eee ledhaa videshaalalo ledhaa praja upayogamlo ledhaa eee desamlo ammakaniki unna" "mudrita prachuranalo vivarinchabadindi"..."
"mudrita prachuranalu" saadhaaranamgaa anni kaagitam mariyu electronic roopaala prachuranalanu kaligi untaayi. udaaharanaku, pustakaalu, shaastreeya patrikalu, posterlu, conferences slide presentations mariyu website kathanaalu annee bahirgatam chese maadhyamgaa arhata pondutaayi.

