bakka

bakka (), khurranloni "suraa" 3 ('all' imran), "ayah" "ayah" perkonna pradaesam, konnisaarlu ilaa anuvadinchabadina oka padyamha "khachitamgaa maanavajaatiki vaeru cheyabadina modati illu bakka vadda, aasiirvaadam mariyu prapanchaalaku maargadarsakatvam".
muslim panditula abhiprayam prakaram, islam yokka atyanta pavitramaina nagaramaina makkaku makka anae paeru puraatanamainadi. (makka anae padam khurranlo okasari matrame upayoginchabadindi, padyam 48:24 loe ("mariyu athanu mimmalni vaarini adhigaminchataaniki kaaranamaina taruvaata makka praantamloo mea nundi mariyu mea chetulanu vaari nundi nilipivesinavaadu. mariyu meeru chese vaatini allah chuuchuchunnaadu.")
chaalaa mandhi muslimlu makka mariyu bakka anevi paryaayapadaalu anie nammutaaru, conny muslim panditulaku oka vyatyaasam undih bakka anedi caba mariyu daani chuttoo unna pavitra sthalaanni suuchistumdi, ayithe makka anedi avi rendoo unna nagaram paeru.
ibn manjur yokka lisson all-arab prakaram, eee praantamloo prajala raddi mariyu raddi kaaranamgaa caba mariyu daani parisaraala pradaesaaniki bakka anie paeru pettaru. arabic kriya bakka (βɑκ̃), double "k" thoo, bazar loe unnatlugaa gumigudatam anie ardham. dheenini maroe sambandham laeni arabic kriya baakaa (βɑκÂÂ) (single k) thoo ayomayam chendakudadu, idhi yabbaki (İbkıi) yokka gatha kaalam, edupu.
islaamik sampradaayam.
islaamik sampradaayam makka pradaesaaniki puraatana paerugaa bakkanu gurtinchindi. makka maadirigaane arabic padam, daani vyutpatti aspashtamgaa undhi.
dheeniki oka ardham "irukainadi", pavitra sthalaala loya mariyu makka nagaram unna praantam yokka vivaranaatmakamgaa chudabadutundi, avi parvathaalatho unnanduna nokkabadataayi. makkaku paryaayapadamgaa vistrutamgaa nammutaaru, idhi marinta pratyaekamgaa akkada unna loyaku prarambha paeru anie chebutaaru, ayithe muslim panditulu saadhaaranamgaa dheenini nagaram yokka pavitra praantaanni suuchimchadaaniki upayogistaaru, idhi ventane chuttoo untundi mariyu kabanu kaligi untundi.
khurran khurran makka anae paeruku makka anae roopaanni upayoginchagaa, makka anae roopaanni 48:24 loe upayoginchaaru. dakshina arabiclo, mohammed samayamlo arabia dveepakalpamloni dakshina bhaagamlo upayoginchina bhasha, "bii" mariyu "emm" parasparam marchukogaligevi. bakka roopaanni upayoginche khurran bhaagam ilaa chebutondih "manavjati kosam niyaminchabadina modati abhayaaranyam bakka, oka pavitramaina pradaesam, prajalaku maargadarsakam."khurranloni makka gurinchi itara suuchanalu (6:92,42:7) dheenini" "umm all-kuraa" "anie pilustaayi, antey" "anni sthaavaraalaku talli". "
islaamik sampradaayamlo, abraham (ibrahim) aranyaaniki teesukellina taruvaata hogger mariyu ishmail (ismail) sthirapadina pradaesam bakka, idhi baibil yokka puttuka pustakam (21:14-21) kii samaantaramaina katha (conny baibil bhougolikam kosam krinda chudandi). abraham haagarku oka seesa neeru icchaarani, hogger mariyu ishmael biir-shebalo traagadaaniki neeru ayipoindani puttuka chebutundi. arab sampradaayamlo, hogger niraasaloo koorchune mundu sahayam kosam vetakadaaniki rendu ettaina paayintla madhya edu saarlu munduku venukaku parugettatu, eee samayamlo devata puttuka 21:14-21 loe namodu chesina vidhamgaa matladatadu
14 abrahamu tellavaarujaamuna lechi rottenu oka bottle neellanu teesukoni haagaaruku icchi, aame bhujampai petti, biddaku icchi, aamenu pampivesadu; appudu aame velli, beeru-sheba aranyamulo daari tappinchindi. <br>
15 aaa seesaalo unna neeru kharchu cheyabadi, aame aaa biddanu oka podha kinda padesindi.<br>
padesindi.<br> aame velli, 'baludi maranaanni neenu chudakudadu' anie cheppi, adhi villu debbagaa unnanduna, aame ataniki vyatiraekamgaa koorchundi.'mariyu aame ataniki vyatiraekamgaa kuurchuni, thana swaram paiki lechi edchindi.<br>
17 devudu aaa baludi swaramu vini, devuni dhootha aakaasamu nundi hogger anie pilichi, aametho ilaa annadu 'hogger, neeku emi jarigindi? bhayapadakandi, endukante baaludu unna chota devudu athani swaraanni vinnadu.<br>
18 lechi aaa baaludini paiki lepi nee chetini gattiga pattuko; neenu atanni goppa jaatigaa chestaanu.'<br>
19 devudu aame kallu terichi, aame oka baavi neellanu chusindi; aame velli aaa seesaalo neellu nimpi, baaludiki traagadaaniki ichindi.<br>
20 devudu aaa baaluditho unnadu, athadu perigaadu, athadu aranyamlo nivasinchi, valuvadu ayyadu.<br>
bybillo vrayabadinatluga, hogger oka roeju, konni padula kilometres dhooram nadichi, biir-sheba aranyamlo aame neeti bottle aipoye varaku (mariyu konni nelalu kaadu, mariyu arabia varaku 1,400 kilometres.). appudu, izrael deshaaniki eejiptu madhya maargamlo bybillo konni saarlu prastaavinchabadina paraan edaarilo ishmael sthirapaddaadu.
hogger ishmail vesina pradaesam nundi oka bugga bayataku vachindani, eee bugganu janjam baavi anie pilicheevaarani islaamik sampradaayam perkondi. huzz yaatralo unna muslimlu safa mariyu marwa kondala madhya edusaarlu parugettinappudu, idhi sahayam kosam hogger chesina anveshana mariyu phalitamgaa janjam baavi velladi ghnaapakaartham.
hogger mariyu ishmael bakkaalo sthirapaddaarane islaamik sampradaayamtho paatu, abraham thana kumarudu ishmael kuu janjam baavi prakkane caba nirminchadamlo sahayam cheyadaaniki makkaku vacchaadani khurran vivaristundi. ayithe, baibil mariyu puraatana yoodu, kraistava mariyu islaamik puurva sampradaayamlo, abraham dakshinaana chaalaa dhooram arabbiyaaloki prayaaninchinatlu eppuduu prastaavinchabadaledu (mcca hebranku dakshinaana 1400 kilometres dhooramlo undhi, ikkada abraham khananam cheyabaddadani chebutaaru). abrahamu antyakriyalalo puttukalo ishmael gurinchi prastaavinchabadindi.
islanku mundu khuraishlu chepattina caba punaruddharana samayamlo, bhavanam punaadi moolallo okadaanilo bakka gurinchi prastaavinchina saasanam kanugonnatlu 8va sataabdapu arab muslim charitrakaarudu ibn ishaq vivarinchaadu. syriac bhaashalo rachinchabadina eee rachananu oka yoodudu eee krindi vidhamgaa anuvadinche varaku khuraayeelaku ardham kaledu "neenu bakka prabhuvaina allahni. neenu swargaanni, bhoomini srushtinchi, suuryudini, chandrudini srushtinchina rojuna daanini srushtinchaanu, eduguru pavitramaina devatalato daani chuttoo unnaanu. daani rendu parvataalu nilabadi undagaa adhi nilabadutundi, paalu mariyu neetitho daani prajalaku oka aasiirvaadam."
prati samvatsaram huzz kii mundu badulugaa unna caba kappukune vastram ayina kiswalo bakka anae paeru neyabadutundi.
bakha loya.
bakha loya ("bakha loya") gurinchi keertanala pustakam 84va adhyaayamlo eee krindi bhaagamlo prastaavinchabadindih 
bakha loyaku asalu hibru padabandham <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ babakhao" anae padaanni antima ottidilo uchcharistaaru, mariyu baakaa laaga kaadu-idhi upanta ottidi. saahitya anuvaadam "bakha loya", ayinappatikee puraatana greeku anuvaadam idhe vidhamaina shabda padamaina βκά-("bakha") "edupu" anie bhaavinchi, εντοιλάδι τοιλαyθμονος "santaapa loya" gaa anuvadinchindi. adhe hebru padam baakaa ("bakha") prastuta paatha jerusalem nagaraniki nairuti disalo 4-7 kilometres dhooramlo unna refime loyalo 2 shamyul 5:23-24 loe jarigina prasiddha yuddhamtho mudipadi undhi. bakha chetlalo kavaatu chese sabdam vinnapudu philishteeyulanu yuddhamlo nimagnam cheyaalani david salaha istaaru (king james samskaranalo "mulbury chetlu" anie anuvadinchabadindi, ayithe bakka soochinche nirdishta chettu teliyadu-aneka aadhunika anuvaadaalu "balsum chettu" anie suuchistaayi).
punarvimarsavaadi mariyu muula vimarsanaatmaka abhiprayalu.
prarambha islaamik charitraku chendina punarvimarsavaada panditulu tomm halland mariyu patricia crone, makka mariyu bakka oke praantaaniki chendina ververu spelling vaividhyaalu kakapovachhu, eee abhiprayanni saadhaaranamgaa chaaritraka mariyu aadhunika islaamik rachayitalu kaligi untaaru, conny bakka maroka pradaesamloe unikilo undhi.
halland thana 2012 pustakam "inn dhi shahdo off dhi katthi" loe, makka anedi byzantine saamrajyam yokka dakshina sarihadduku sameepamlo ekkado undi undavacchani, hijaz yokka byzantine recordulalo islam raakamundu makka undani paerkontuu, khurran byzantine sainika dandayaatralu mariyu khurran chitraalanu ("musrikun" vantidi, pasuvulu mariyu teegalu, olive mariyu daanimma thotala thotalanu kaligi undatam) makka yokka edaari praantaala nundi chaalaa bhinnamgaa undi, tadi siriya-sambandhita praantaaniki anugunamgaa undani perkondi.
prarambha islaamik charitralo makka sarigga ekkada undho nirdhaarinchadam saadhyam kaadani ayana nokkicheppinappatiki, prastutam paschima odduna unna mamre praantaanni saadhyamayye pradaesamgaa ayana taruvaata paerkonnaadu. khurran vivaranaku samaantaramgaa 7va sataabdam madhyakaalamlo oka nestorian charitrakaarudu raasina kathanaanni utamkistuu, athanu mamrenu puraatana arabic teerthayaatra pradaesamgaa gurtinchaadu. khurranlo perkonna "macam ibraheem" anae rendu padaalanu kooda athanu bakkaatho paatu pratipaadinchaadu, dheenini "abraham nilabadina pradaesam" anie anuvadinchavacchu, idhi islaamik sampradaayamlo gurtinchinatlugaa oka raayi kaadu, badulugaa athanu bakka yokka levantine sthaanaanni soochinche vakyanni ardham chesukuntadu.
arabic bhaashalo (macam) antey oka vyakti basa chesina ledhaa nilabadina pradaesam anie ardham, idhi jarigina sanghatanaku smaaraka chihnam anie kooda ardham.
olive mariyu thotalatho perkonna holey nagaram (yatrib) makkaku uttaraana 540 kii. mea. la dhooramlo unna madeenaa munawara yokka paatha paeru. conny makka charitrakaarudi pustakam (yakaut alhamoui) loe perkonna edaarilo undhi. farran oka banjaru loyalo makka chuttoo unna parvatam anie perkonabadindi.

