
seyint nazair daadi

seyint nazair raid ledhaa operation ratham anedi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo germany aakramita fraanslooni seyint nazair vadda bhaareega rakshinchabadina normandy dry dockpy british ubhayachara daadi. 1942 marchi 28naa samyukta karyakalapala pradhana karyalayam aadhvaryamlo raayal naevii (rn) mariyu british kamandolu eee operation chepattaru. seyint nazair lakshyamgaa pettukundi, endukante daani dry dock kolpovadam valla marammatu avasaramayye yea pedda german yuddhanauka ayina, sodari ooda vanti, raayal naevii mariyu itara british dalaala swadeshi naukaadalaanni inglish chaanal ledhaa uttara samudram dwara nadapadam dwara swadaesaaniki tirigi raavadaaniki balavantam chestundi.
vaadukalo laeni distroyer, 18 chinna noukalathoo, inglish chaanelnu daati france yokka atlantic tiiraaniki velli, normandy dry dock south getloki dheekottindi. ooda aalasya-charya paeludu padaarthaalatho nindi undhi, ukku mariyu concreetu dabbaalo baga daachabadindi, aaa roeju taruvaata paeludu sambhavinchindi, 1948 varaku daaknu seva nundi tolaginchindi.
yantraalu mariyu itara nirmaanaalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki kamandola dalam digindi. german tupaki kaalpulu kamandolanu tirigi inglaandku ravana cheyadaaniki uddesinchina anni chinna noukalanu munigipoyayi, tagalabettaayi ledhaa nischalaparichaayi. kamandolu bhoomi meedugaa tappinchukovadaaniki pattanam gundaa poraadaaru, kaani chaalaa mandhi mandugundu samagri aipoinappudu ledhaa seyint-nazairnu rakshinche vermacht chuttoo unnappudu longipoyaru.
daadi chesina 612 mandiloo, 228 mandhi britanku tirigi vacchaaru, 169 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 215 mandhi yuddha khaideelugaa maararu. german praananashtam sambhavinchina vaarilo 360 mandiki paiga maraninchaaru, veerilo kondaru "camp beltown" pelinappudu daadi tarvaata maraninchaaru. vaari dhairyanni gurtinchadaaniki, daadi chese paarteeki chendina 89 mandhi sabhyulaku aidu victoria siluvalatoe sahaa alankaranalu pradaanam cheyabaddaayi. yuddham taruvaata, kamandolaku pradaanam cheyabadina 38 yuddha gowrawaalalo seyint nazair okati. eee operation british sainika vargalalo "andarikante goppa daadi" gaa piluvabadindi.
nepathyam.
seyint nazair sameepa british naukaasrayam nundi loir uttara odduna undhi. 1942loe, dheeni janabha 50,000. seyint nazair naukaasrayamloo awant naukaasrayam anie piluvabade bayati naukaasrayam undhi, idhi atlantic mahasamudramlo rendu stambhaalato erpadindi. idhi bassin dii seyint nazair mundu rendu taalam getlaku daariteestundi. eee dwaaraalu pareevaahaka praantamlooni neeti mattanni niyantristaayi, tadwara adhi alala valla prabhaavitam kaadu.
pareevaahaka praantaaniki velupala basin dii penhot anie piluvabade pedda lopali revulu unnaayi, ivi 10,000 tannula varaku noukalaku vasati kalpinchagalavu. bassin dii seyint nazair madhyalo bassin dii seyint nazairku paatha pravesam kooda undhi. dheeniki ventane eguva bhaagamlo basin dii seyint nazair mariyu loir madhya normandy dry dock undhi, daani dakshina chivara loyarku mariyu uttara chivara basin dii penhot vaipu untundi. oshan linernu unchadaaniki nirminchina eee dock 1932loe puurtayinappudu prapanchamlone atipedda dry dock. "old moll" jetty awant naukaasrayam yokka dakshina naukaasrayam mariyu pareevaahaka praantamlooni paatha pravesha dwaaram madhya sagam loyarloki pravesistundi.
1941 mae 24naa, denmark jalasandhi yuddham german noukalu mariyu british noukalu mariyu british noukalu madhya jarigindi. "hood" pelipoyi munigipoyindi; debbatinna "prins off wales" padavee viramana cheyavalasi vachindi. "bismark" kooda debbatindi, aame french naukaasrayamaina seyint nazair vaipu velutunnappudu swatantramgaa munduku sagamani thana bharyanu aadesinchindi, idhi atlantic teeramlo unna ekaika odarevu, daani parimaanamlo oodanu unchagala dry dock. aamenu british vaaru addaginchi, maargamadhyamlo munigipooyaaru.
britton yokka navika nigha vibhagam 1941 chivaralo naukaadalampai commando daadini pratipaadinchindi. 1942 janavarilo naukaadalam panichestundani prakatinchinappudu, raayal naevii (rn) mariyu raayal air fores (raf) appatike aamepai daadi cheyadaaniki pranaalikalu roopondinchaayi. samyukta karyakalapala pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki chendina pranaalikadaarulu "tirpitz" naukaadala digbandham nundi tappinchukuni atlantic cherukunte sambhaavya paristhitulanu pariseelistunnaaru. aameku vasati kalpinchagala ekaika naukaasrayam seyint nazair anie vaaru nirnayinchukunnaaru, mukhyamgaa "bismark" laaga, aame maargamlo debbatinnatlayite mariyu marammatulu avasaramaite. seyint nazair vadda unna naukaasrayam andubaatulo lekapothe, germanlu atlaantikloki "tirpitz" nuu pampe pramaadam ledani vaaru nirdhaaranaku vacchaaru.
samyukta karyakalapalu naukaasrayaanni naasanam cheyadaaniki pranaalika vesetappudu aneka empikalanu pariseelinchaayi. yuddham yokka eee dasalo british prabhutvam ippatikee pourula praananastaanni nivaarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. idhi raaf bambu daadini tosipuchindi, aaa samayamlo poura praananashtam lekunda revunu naasanam cheyadaaniki avasaramaina khachitatvam ledhu.
daani agentlu dock getlanu naasanam cheyagalara anie chuudataaniki pratyeka karyakalapala kaaryanirvaahakudini (esoee) sampradinchaaru. avasaramaina paeludu padaarthaala baruvuku vaatini teesukelladaaniki chaalaa agentlu avasaramayyevaaru kabatti mission tama saamardhyaalaku minchinadani vaaru nirnayinchukunnaaru. seyint nazair loir nadeemukham paina unnanduna raayal naevii kooda operation cheyalekapoyindi. taginanta nashtam kaliginchenta pedda naukaadala noukalu evaina vaati paridhi lopala undataaniki mundhe gurtinchabadataayi.
appudu pranaalikadaarulu commando fores eee panini saadhinchagaladaa anie pariseelinchaaru. marchi 1942loe asaadhaaranamaina adhika vasantapu alalu ravalsi undhi, idhi telikapati oodanu nadeemukhamloni isuka oddula gundaa velli, bhaareega rakshinchabadina dredge chaanelnu daatavesi, revulanu cherukovadaniki veelu kalpistundi. oka prarambha pranaalikaloo, pranaalikadaarulu kevalam motaru prayogaalato revulanu cherukovadaniki oka daadini roopondinchaaru. zaan hyoogs-hallet mariyu athani sahacharulu ventane eee pranaalikanu tiraskarinchaaru. eee pranaalikaku vaari vyatiraekata balamgaa undhi. vaaru vaadinchaaru, "vaaru eppatikee tiiraaniki cherukoru..."distroyer ledhu, operation ledhu" anie vaaru muginchaaru."padaatidala landing shipku kooda eee vidhanam chaalaa nissaramga undedi, conny oka distroyernu telikaparachagaligithe adhi daatadaaniki veelugaa taginanta nissaaramaina draft undavacchani pranaalikadaarulu vishwasinchaaru.
pranaalika.
normandy dock, neeti pumping yantraalu mariyu itara samsthaapanalatho bassin dii seyint najairloki paatha dwaaraalu mariyu aaa praantamlooni edainaa yuu-botlu ledhaa itara shippinglanu naasanam cheyadam eee daadi yokka uddesyam. prarambha ummadi kaaryaacharana pranaalikaloo daadi cheyadaaniki pratyaekamgaa telikapati vidhvamsaka yantram avasaram. adhi paeludu padaarthaalatho nindi, dock getlaloki doosukeltundi. borduloni kamandolu digutaaru mariyu sameepamloni dock samsthaapanalu, serch laitlu mariyu tupaki emplacementlanu naasanam cheyadaaniki koolchiveta chaarjeelanu upayogistaaru. appudu vidhvamsakaanni paelchivaestaaru. adhe samayamlo raaf aaa praantamloo mallimpu vaimanika daadulanu chepadatadu.
eee pranaalikanu naukaadalaaniki samarpinchinappudu vaaru daaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. dry daaknu tolaginchadaaniki okati ledhaa rendu distraayarlanu kolpovadam anedi prashnaarthakamgaa ledhu. vaaru oka paatha uchita french distroyernu, mariyu kamandolanu ravana cheyadaaniki mariyu taruvaata vaarini khaalii cheyadaaniki chinna motaru prayogaala noukanu andinchavacchani vaaru suuchimchaaru. operation ratham anae sankethanamamtho eee missionku 1942 marchi 3naa aamodam labhinchindi. french oodanu upayoginchadam dwara uchita french dalaalanu upayoginchadam mariyu daadi gurinchi telisina vyaktula sankhyanu penchadam jarugutundi. tatphalitamgaa, naavikaadalam tama sonta oodanu andinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. daadi tama vanarulapai bhaareega prabhavam chooputundani, daadi pranaalika samayamlo raaf bomber command ketaayinchina vimaanaala sankhya taggindani raaf firyadu chesaaru. lakshyalanu drushyaparamgaa gurtinchinatlayite matrame bambu daadi jarapalani aadesinchinappudu british pradhana mantri winston churchill vishayalanu marinta klishtataram chesaaru.
samyukta karyakalapala pradhana karyalayam daadiki pranaalika vaeyadaaniki aneka nigha samsthalatho kalisi panichesindi. naukaadala nigha vibhagam vividha vanarula nundi samacharanni sekarinchindi. seyint nazair pattanam yokka vivaranaatmaka pranaalikanu rahasya nigha seva andinchindi, mariyu sameepamloni teerapraanta phirangula gurinchi samacharanni yuddha karyalayam yokka sainika nigha saakha andinchindi. eee naukaasrayam gurinchi yuddhaaniki mundu saanketika patrikala nundi samacharam vachindi. navika kaaryaacharana nigha kendram minefields yokka sthaanam gurinchi nigha mariyu guudha lipi nundi sekarinchina german gurtimpu sankethaalu mariyu vaayu mantritva saakha yokka air intelligence saakha sankalanam chesina luftwaff gastee ghnaanam aadhaaramgaa daadi kosam maargam mariyu samayanni enchukundi. anni pranaalikalanu okachota cherchi, samayanni nirnayinchinappudu, daadi yokka pradhana bhaagam rendu gantalaku minchi undadani bhaavinchaaru. camp beltown" nundi kamandolu mariyu sibbandi paatha maccha jetty vadda motor prayogaalalo ekkaali, aapai tappinchukovaali.
daadi chese shakti yokka kuurpu.
savarinchina samyukta karyakalapala pranaalikaloo dock getlanu nadapadaniki oka distroyer mariyu kamandolanu ravana cheyadaaniki aneka chinna noukalu avasaramayyayi. anduvalla raayal naevii senior navika adhikari commander robbert raidar yokka mottam aadesam krinda, daadi kosam atipedda dalaanni andistundi. dock getlaloki pravesinchadaaniki empika chesina oodanu leftinent commander stephen halden beaty aadesinchaadu. "camp beltown" modati prapancha yuddha vidhvamsaka nauka, idhi gatamlo united states naavikaadalamloo undedi. 1940loe distroyers-pharr-bays oppandam kinda united kingdamku badilee cheyabadina 50 distroyerlalo okarigaa aame rn sarveesloki vachindi.
daadi kosam "camp beltown" nuu maarchadaaniki padhi rojulu pattindi. nadeemukhamloni isuka oddulanu daatadaaniki aame draftnu penchadaaniki aamenu telikaparachavalasi vachindi. aame antargata compartmentlannintin puurtigaa tolaginchadam dwara idhi saadhinchabadindi. dock yard aame moodu tupaakulu, torpedolu mariyu deck nundi depth chaarjlanu tolaginchi, munduku unna tupaakeeni telikapati vegavantamaina kaalpulu chese 12-pounderla thupaakeetho bharti chesindi. deck sthaayiki paina unna mountinglapy enimidi 20 mimi orlikaanlanu erpaatu chesaaru. vantena mariyu chakraala gruhaniki adanapu kavacha-phalaka rakshana ivvabadindi, mariyu open deck meeda kamandolanu rakshinchadaaniki ooda vaipula rendu varusala kavacham amarchabadindi.
aame naalugu funnellalo rendintini tolaginchaaru, mariyu munduvaipu unna rendintini german distroyernu pooli unde konamlo kattirinchaaru. villu 4.5 tannula adhika paeludu padaarthaalatho nindi undhi, veetini concreetulo amarcharu. daadi chesina vaaru naukaasrayam nundi bayaludaerina tarvaata paeludu padaarthaala chaarj paeladaaniki samayam ketaayinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. germanlu aamenu lagakunda nirodhinchadaaniki, sibbandi oodanu vidichipettadaaniki mundu ooda yokka seekaaklanu terichevaaru. naukaadalaaniki cherukune mundu aame vikalanguralaite ledhaa munigipothe, sibbandini dimpi, kamandolanu odduku teesukuraavadaaniki naalugu motaru prayogaalu vivarinchabaddaayi. chivari padava bayaludaerina tarvaata paeladaaniki chaarj reset cheyabadutundi.
indulo palgonna itara naavikaadala vibhagalu rendu, mariyu, ivi french tiiraaniki mariyu nundi dalamtho paatu vastaayi mariyu daadi samayamlo samudramlo untaayi. oka motaru gunn boat (fairmile sii rakam "engibi 314") daadi kosam pradhana karyalaya ooda, indulo commander raidar mariyu kamandola commanding officer, leftinent-kalnal eah. sii. kottavaadu. sub-leftinent maikhel wine netrutvamloni motaru torpedo padava (70 adugula vosper, "entibi 74") kii rendu lakshyalu undevi bayati normandy dock getlu terichi unte, aame lopali dock getlanu torpedo cheyalsi untundi. dwaaraalu moosiveyabadithe, aame badulugaa seyint nazair pareevaahaka praantamlooni paatha pravesha dwaaram vadda unna dwaaraalanu torpedo chestundi.
chivari kshanamlo daadi kosam wine padavanu andinchabadindi. ml chaalaa petrolnu viniyoginchindi mariyu rendu vaegaalanu matrame kaligi undih nemmadigaa 6 naatlu mariyu vegavantamaina 33 naatlu. lopam antey ml leepu fragging mariyu vechi undatam dwara matrame telutundi. aaa sthithilo teesukunte aameku oka tove avasaramavutundani spashtamgaa telisindi. lopabhuishta padava asammatini tecchipettindi, chivari nimishamlo maarpulu avasaram ayyayi.
kamandolanu ravana cheyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki, 20va mariyu 28va motaru prayoga naukala nundi 12 fairmile bii motaru prayogaalu (ml) ketayinchabaddayi. eee padavalu vaati janta 0.303-in levis tupaakulanu puurti cheyadaaniki rendu orlicon 20 mimi tupaakulanu munduku mariyu venukaku amarcharu. chivari nimishamlo 7va motaru prayoga flotilla nundi maroe naalugu ml lanu ketaayinchaaru (flotilla vivaraala kosam footnotes chudandi). eee naalugu padavalu kooda rendu tarpedolatho aayudhalu kaligi unnaayi. kamandolanu ravana cheyadaaniki badulugaa, eee padavalu nadeemukhamlo kanipinche yea german naukayananni ayina nimagnam cheyalsi untundi. anni mls vaati paridhini penchadaaniki eguva dekku oka sahayaka indhana tanknu amarcharu. ess-class jalaantargaami migilina convoy mundu bayaludaerutumdi mariyu kaanvaayku loyar nadeemukhamloki maarganirdesam cheyadaaniki navigational beekanga panichese sthithilo untundi.
commando dalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki leftinent kalnal charless neuman empika cheyabaddaadu; athani nem. 2 mandhi commando daadi kosam atipedda commandos dalam, 173 mandhi purushulanu andistaaru. pratyeka seva brigade pradhana karyalayam vaari itara unitlaku anubhavanni andinchadaaniki eee daadini upayoginchindi mariyu 1,33,4,5,9 mariyu 12 mandhi kamandola nundi 92 mandhi purushulanu teesukobaddaaru.
kamandolu moodu samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaaruh okaru mariyu iddaru 12 ml laloe prayaanistaaru, mugguru "camp beltown" loe untaaru. paeludu padaarthaala vidhvamsaka yanthramtho paatu sagam mandhi kamandolu motaru prayogaalalo untaaru. kepten hodgeson aadhvaryamlo, ml 447,457,307,443,306 mariyu 446 laloe prayaaninchae group vann paatha macchanu bhadraparachadam mariyu dakshina diguva rahadaarula chuttoo vimaana vidhvamsaka tupaki sthaanaalanu tolaginchadam lakshyalanu kaligi undhi. appudu vaaru paatha pattanamloki velli awant naukaasrayam nundi pareevaahaka praantamloki kotta pravesam kosam vidyut kendram, vantenalu mariyu taalaalanu pelchiveyalsi undhi. mission tarvaata taralimpuku idhi embarkation payintga undadamtho, macchanu pattukovadam oka pradhana lakshyam.
kepten burn aadhvaryamlo rendava samuuham, ml 192,262,267,268,156 mariyu 177 loe seyint nazair pareevaahaka praantamlooni paatha pravesha dwaaram vadda digedi. eee praantamlooni vimaana vidhvamsaka sthaavaraalanu mariyu german pradhana karyalayanni naasanam cheyadam, pareevaahaka praantamlooni paatha pravesha dwaaram vadda taalaalu mariyu vantenalanu pelchiveyadam, aapai jalaantargaami sthaavaram nundi edurudaadi nundi kapadatam dheeni lakshyalu. moodava samuuham majer vilium 'bill' copeland aadhvaryamlo undedi, athanu kamandola rendava command kooda. idhi "camp beltown" chuttoo unna takshana praantaanni bhadraparachadam, dock yokka water-pumping mariyu gate-opening mationary mariyu sameepamloni bhoogarbha indhana tankulanu naasanam cheyadam. moodu samuuhaalanu daadi, koolchiveta mariyu rakshana brundaalugaa vibhajinchaaru. daadi chese jatlu migilina iddariki maargam sugamam chestaayi. paeludu padaarthaalanu mosukelle koolchiveta brundaalu aatmarakshana kosam matrame pakkadaari pattayi; thampson sub meshin ganlatho saayudhamaina rakshana brundaalu, vaaru tama panulanu puurti chesetappudu vaarini rakshinchaalsi untundi.
grate westran railway dock yaardulalo apprenticega yuddhaaniki mundu anubhavam unna mariyu athani tandri cardiff daakla dock master ayina raayal injaneerlaku chendina kepten bill prechard eee operation kosam vaari pranaalikaloo kamandolaku sahayam chesaaru. 1940loe fraanslo british dandayaatra dalamlo bhaagamgaa unnappudu, french dock yaardulanu swaadheenam chesukunte vaatini elaa nilipiveyaalo nirnayinchadam athani vidhullo undedi. athanu adhyayanam chesina dock yaardulalo okati seyint nazair, mariyu daaknu elaa amalu cheyaalo vivarinche nivedikanu samarpinchaadu.
german dalaalu.
seyint nazair praantamloo germanlu sumaru 5,000 mandhi sainikulanu kaligi unnaaru. capitane jurr sea" edo dikeman aadhvaryamlo 280va naukaadala phirangi dalam eee naukaasrayaanni rakshinchindi. eee betalianlo 75 mimi nundi 280 mimi varaku vividha caliberla 28 tupaakulu undevi, ivanni teerapraanta maargaalanu kaapaadataaniki unchabaddaayi. bhaarii tupaakulaku "capitane jurr sea" carle-konrad meke aadhvaryamlo 22va navika flack brigade yokka tupaakulu mariyu serch laitlu anubandhamgaa undevi.
eee brigadelo 20 nundi 40 mimi varaku saamarthyam gala 43 vimaana vidhvamsaka tupaakulu unnaayi. eee tupaakulu vimaana vidhvamsaka mariyu teerapraanta rakshana aayudhalugaa rendu paatralanu kaligi unnaayi. chaalaa mandhi jalaantargaami pennulu mariyu seyint nazair jalaantargaami sthaavaram yokka itara revula pakkana unna samsthaapanala paina concreat emplacementlalo unnaaru.
naukashraya rakshana companylu sthaanika rakshanaku mariyu naukaasrayamloo mooyabadina noukalu mariyu jalaantargaamula bhadrataku baadhyata vahinchaayi. eee companylu mariyu nadiloe gastee cheyadaaniki upayoginche naukashraya rakshana padavalu naukashraya commander "korvettenkapitan" kellerman aadhvaryamlo undevi. 333va padaatidala vibhagam seyint nazair mariyu lorient madhya tiiraanni rakshinche baadhyata kaligina german armi unit. eee divisionku pattanamlo etuvanti dalaalu laevu, conny kondaru sameepamloni gramalalo moharinchabaddaaru mariyu odarevupai edainaa daadiki pratispandinchagalugutaaru.
criegsmarine" (german naavikaadalam) loir nadeemukhamlo kaneesam moodu uparitala noukalu undevi oka distroyer, saayudha troller mariyu oka "sperbretcher" ('mainsweeper'), chivaridi odarevuku rakshana nauka. daadi jarigina raatri naalugu naukashraya rakshana padavalu mariyu 16va mariyu 42va mainsweeper floatillaala nundi padhi noukalu kooda pareevaahaka praantamloo unnaayi, rendu tankerlu normandy dock lopala unnaayi. 6va mariyu 7va yuu-boat floatillaalu, varusaga "capitainletnant" georg-wilhelm shulz mariyu "korvettenkapiten" herbert sohler netrutvamlo, saasvatamgaa odarevulo unnaayi. daadi jarigina rojuna enni jalaantargaamulu unnayo teliyadu. jalaantargaami sthaavaraanni daadiki mundu roeju yuu-boat commander inn cheef, "viceodmiral" carle donitz tanikhi chesaaru. british kamandolu sthaavarampai daadi chesthe vaaru emi chestaarani ayana adigaru. sohler "sthaavarampai daadi pramaadakaramainadi mariyu chaalaa asambhavamainadi" anie badulichaadu."
daadi.
bayati prayaanam.
moodu vidhvamsaka noukalu mariyu 16 chinna padavalu 1942 marchi 26naa falmouth, cornwall nundi 14:00 vadda bayaludaeraayi. avi moodu daarula vaahanaala brundamgaa erpaddaayi, madhyalo vidhvamsaka noukalu unnaayi. seyint nazair cherukunna taruvaata odarevu pakkana unna mls tama kamandolanu dinchadaaniki paatha maccha vaipu vellalsi undagaa, starboard laine vaari paatha pravesha dwaranni dinchedi. seyint nazairku sahayam lekunda cherukune paridhi lekunda, emm. tii. bii mariyu emm. zii. bii. lanu "camp beltown" mariyu "atherstone" dwara teesukellaaru.
aaa taruvaata convoy rendu french fishing trollerlanu edurkondi. rendu sibbandini dimpivesaaru mariyu vaaru convoy yokka kuurpu mariyu sthaanaanni nivedinchavacchani bhayapadi oodalu munigipoyayi. 17:00 vadda kaanvaayku commander-inn-cheef plymouth nundi aidu german torpedo padavalu eee praantamloo unnayani sanketam andindi. rendu gantala taruvaata maroka signal vaariki maroe rendu vaeta-taragati vidhvamsakaalu, mariyu, convoy tirigi raavadaaniki puurti vegamtho pampabaddaayani teliyajesindi.
convoy seyint nazair nundi 21:00 vadda oka sthaanaaniki cherukundi mariyu "atherstone" mariyu "taindale" lanu samudra gasteegaa vadili, nadeemukham vaipu maargam maarchindi. convoy mgb mariyu rendu torpedo mls thoo kotta formationnu sweekarinchindi, taruvaata "camp beltown". migilina mls distroyerku iruvaipula rendu niluvu varusalanu yerparustaayi, entibi venuka bhaganni paiki teesukuvastundi. eee daadiloo modati praananashtam "ml 341", idhi enginelo samasyanu abhivruddhi chesi vadiliveyabadindi. 22:00 vadda jalaantargaami "sturgeon" thana navigation beekannu samudramloki pampinchi kaanvaayku maarganirdesam chesindi. daadaapu adhe samayamlo "camp beltown" german naavikaadala pataakaanni eguravesindi, yea german vetagallanaina aame german vidhvamsakuraalu anie bhavinchela mosam chese prayatnamlo.
marchi 27naa, aidu raaf squadronlu (35 vaitleelu mariyu 27 velingtanlatho) tama bambu daadulanu praarambhinchaayi. bomberlu paina undalsi vachindi mariyu tama drushtini tama vaipu mallinchadaaniki mariyu samudraaniki dhooramgaa undataaniki 60 nimishalu odarevupai undalsi undhi. spashtamgaa gurtinchina sainika lakshyalapai matrame bambu paelchaalani, oka samayamlo oka bambunu matrame padeyaalani vaariki aadesaalu vachayi. odarevupai puurti meghalatho kuudina paelavamaina vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa seyint najairloni lakshyalapai kevalam naalugu vimanalu matrame bambu daadi chesaayi. aaru vimanalu sameepamloni itara lakshyalapai bambu paelchagaligaayi.
sumaru 02:00 vadda, kaanvaayni dhi raidar chuusaaru, idhi dive chesi, taruvaata british noukalu paschimam vaipu kadulutunnayani nivedinchindi, idhi daadi gurinchi german avagahananu marinta klishtataram chesindi.
bomberlu nundi baambulanu okkokatigaa padee asaadhaarana pravartana "capitan jurr chudandi" meke. marchi 28naa 00:00 vadda, parachute landing purogatilo undavacchani ayana heccharika jaarii chesaaru. marchi 28naa, athanu anni thupaakeelanu kaalpulanu nilipiveyaalani, bomberlu odarevunu gurtinchadaaniki vaatini upayogistunnatlayite serch laitlanu aarpiveyaalani aadesinchaadu. prati okkarini apramattamaina sthithilo unchaaru. naukashraya rakshana companylu mariyu naukala sibbandini vaimanika daadi aasrayaala nundi bayataku pampamani aadesinchaaru. eee samayamlo oka nadeemukhapu anveshana padava samudramlo kontha karyakalapalanu chusinatlu nivedinchindi, kabatti meke edho oka rakamaina landingnu anumaaninchadam praarambhinchaadu mariyu naukaasrayaaniki velle margalapai adanapu shraddha vahinchaalani aadesinchaadu.
dry daaknu kotteyandi.
marchi 28naa gantalalo, convoy loir estury mukhadwaram vadda unna sholesnu daatindi, "camp beltown" rendusaarlu diguva bhaganni scrap chesindi. aame swechchagaa vacchina pratisaaree, aaa samuuham cheekatilo naukaasrayam vaipu munduku saagindi. vaaru dock getla nundi sumaru enimidi nimishala maargamlo vachinappudu, 01:22 vadda, mottam convoy nadeemukham yokka rendu odduna serch laitlatho prakaasinchindi. oka navika signal light vaari gurtimpunu korindi.
"1941loe vagoy daadi samayamlo ekkina german troller nundi pondina sanketha pratispandanalo emm. zii. bii 314" "anie badulichindi. teeram battery nundi konni paelullu jarigaayi mariyu" "camp beltown" "mariyu" "emm. zii. bii 314" "rendoo samaadhaanamichaayih" "snehapoorvaka dalaalu oodapai kaalpulu jaruputunnaayi". eee mosam valla samudrapu teeramlo prati german tupaki kaalpulu jarapadaniki mundu vaariki konchem ekkuva samayam labhinchindi. 01:28 vadda, dock getla nundi kaanvaayto, beaty german jendaanu tagginchi, tellati jendaanu paiki lepalani aadesinchaadu. german agni teevrata peragadam kanipinchindi. kaanvaayloni oodalu pratispandinchinappudu, vaaru velletappudu aamepai kaalpulu jarapadamtho, gaardu ship kaalpulu jaripindi mariyu ventane nissabdam cheyabadindi.
appatiki kaanvaayloni anni noukalu odduna unna lakshyalanu chedinchadaaniki paridhiloo unnaayi mariyu tupaki sthaanaalu mariyu serch laitlapai kaalpulu jaruputunnaayi. "camp beltown" aneka saarlu debbatindi mariyu aame vegaanni penchindi. aame vantenapai unna adhipati champabaddadu, athani sthaanamlo gayapadi, athani sthaanamlo kooda niyaminchabaddaadu. serch laitlatho andhulaina beeteeki avi tama lakshyaaniki daggaragaa unnayani telusu. inca bhaarii mantallo, "camp beltown" paatha maccha chivarana nundi tolaginchi, pravesha dwaaram antataa kattabadina anty torpedo valala dwara kattirinchi, dock getlanu dheekotti, 01:34 vadda intiki taaki, moodu nimishala aalasyamgaa schedule kante. debba yokka shakti oodanu getla meediki nadipinchindi, 36 adugula villunu naela diguvana simentu cheyabadina koolchiveta chaarj mundu naliginchindi.
camp beltown" mariyu mls nundi digadam.
camp beltown" loe unna kamandolu ippudu digi vacchaaru. veetilo rendu daadi brundaalu, vaari rakshakulatho aidu koolchiveta brundaalu mariyu oka phirangi samuuham unnaayi. moodu koolchiveta brundaalu dock pumping yantraalu mariyu dry dock kaisan getlaku sambandhinchina itara samsthaapanalanu naasanam chese panini appaginchaaru. kepten donald vilium raay-'dhi lired'-mariyu athani 14 mandhi vyaktulatoe kuudina daadi dalaaniki, diguva bhaagaaniki paina unna rendu pump-house roof-top gunn emplacementlanu padagottadam mariyu daadi chese paarteelaku revula praantam nundi nishkraminchadaaniki oka marganni andinchadaaniki vantenanu bhadraparachadam vantivi appaginchabaddaayi. raay mariyu sargent daan randall modatidaanni saadhinchadaaniki scaling nicchenalu mariyu grenadelanu upayoginchaaru, mariyu vantenanu bhadraparachadaaniki mariyu vantenanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki talapaiki parugettadam dwara kepten baab montgomeri mariyu elt coron purdan mariyu vaari koolchiveta brundaalu eee praantam nundi nishkraminchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
eee charyalo vaaru naluguru vyaktulanu kolpoyaru. aidava brundam kooda vaari lakshyaalannintini puurti cheyadamlo vijayam saadhinchindi, conny vaari manushulalo daadaapu sagam mandhi champabaddaru. migilina rendu commando groupulu antagaa vijayavantam kaaledu. okati mariyu rendu samuuhaalanu ravana chese mls daadaapu anni vaari sameepinche samayamlo naasanam cheyabaddaayi. "ml 457" "daani kamandolanu paatha macchapai dinchina ekaika padava mariyu" ml 177 "matrame pareevaahaka praantam yokka paatha pravesha dwaaram vadda getlanu cherukogaligindi". aaa brundam pareevaahaka praantamloo rendu rappabaddalapai chaarjeelanu naatadamlo vijayam saadhinchindi.
sameepamlo maroe rendu ml luu matrame unnaih "ml 160" naukaadalaanni daati konasaagindi mariyu nadhi meedugaa lakshyalanu chhedistondi, "ml 269" niyantranalo laenatlu mariyu vruttaakaaramlo nadustunnatlu kanipinchindi.
engblo unna elty cole neuman dige avasaram ledhu, conny athanu odduku vacchina modati vyaktulalo okadu. athani modati charyalalo okati, kamandolalo bhaarii praananashtaaniki kaaranamaina jalaantargaami pennula paina unna tupaki sthaanampai mortar kaalpulu jarapadam. aaa taruvaata athanu saayudha trollerpy meshin gunn kaalpulu jaripaadu, adhi nadini venakki teesukomani balavantam cheyabadindi. koolchiveta paarteelu tama panulanu puurti chese varaku perugutunna german balagalanu dhooramgaa unchadamlo neuman oka rakshananu nirvahinchaadu.
samudram dwara taralinchadam saadhyam kaadani kotta vyakti grahinchinappudu daadaapu 100 mandhi kamandolu inca odduku cherukunnaru. athanu praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaarini sameekarinchi moodu aadesaalu jaarii chesadu
neuman mariyu copeland paatha pattanam nundi meshin gunn kaalpulatoe nindina vantena meedugaa kotta pattanamloki munduku sagaru. kamandolu pattanamlooni irukaina veedhula gundaa mariyu chuttupakkala graameena praantaalloki pravesinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny chivariki chuttumuttaru. vaari mandugundu saamagrini kharchu chesinappudu, vaaru longipoyaru. aiduguru purushulu tatastha speyinku cherukuni chivariki inglaandku tirigi vachinanduna kamandolandaru pattubadaledu.
chinna noukalu.
chaalaa varaku nirayudha chekka millulu paaripotunnappudu naasanam cheyabaddaayi mariyu kaalipotunnaayi. starboard kaalamlooni modati ml agnipramaadaaniki guraina modati padava. paatha maccha chivarilo aame kepten aamenu teeram daatinchagaligaadu. konni starboard padavalu tama lakshyanni cherukogaligi, tama kamandolanu dinchagaligaayi. "ml 447", odarevu stambhamlooni pramukha padava, bhaarii pratyaksha kaalpulu mariyu chethi grenadela nepathyamlo nippantinche mundu maccha lopaliki vachindi. naukaasrayamloo unnatlu nivedinchabadina rendu pedda tankerlu vanti avakaasaala lakshyaala kosam vetukutunna torpedo ml laloe okataina "ml 160" sibbandini rakshinchindi. ml 160" mariyu "ml 447" commanderlu, leftinentlu tii boyd mariyu tdl plaat, vaari dhairyaniki vishishta seva aadesaanni pradaanam chesaaru. port kaalamlooni migilina bhaagam macchaku cherukune mundu naasanam cheyabadindi ledhaa nilipiveyabadindi. "ml 192" mariyu "ml 262" nii nippantinchaaru, mariyu vaari manushulalo aruguru tappa andaruu champabaddaru. "ml 268" pelchiveyabadindi, praanaalatoe bayatapadina oka vyakti.
ml 446" kosam wireless operator thamus oo 'leary ilaa annaru "oka commando erupu mariyu aakupaccha rangula tracer fair entha andamgaa undho vyakhyaanistunnaadu. oka kshanam taruvaata oka vyakti athani thala venuka bhaganni pelchivesadu. neenu naa tinn topeetho kinda unnaanu endukante appatiki bulletlu (padava) gundaa mariyu maroka vaipu bayataku veltunnaayi. neenu chuttoo tiragaalanukunte neenu chetulu mariyu mokaallapai croll cheyalsi vachindi mariyu neenu adrushtavantudini, naa sthaayilo aemee jaragaledu. memu lopaliki (lakshyanni cherukolekapoyamu) mariyu akasmaattugaa gayapadina vaaru kindiki ravadam praarambhinchaaru. appatiki maa tupaakulu annee stambhinchipooyaayi mariyu chaalaa itara oodalu mantallo unnaayi."camp beltown" nundi kontamandi sibbandini vijayavantamgaa dinchina prayogam "ml 177", aame nadeemukham nundi bayataku vachhe maargamlo munigipoyindi. "ml 269", maroka torpedo-saayudha padava, landingla nundi german agnini dhooramgaa laagadaaniki adhika vegamtho nadhi paiki krindiki kadilindi. camp beltown" nuu daatina ventane adhi debbatindi mariyu daani steering debbatindi. steering marammatu cheyadaaniki padhi nimishalu pattindi. padava tirigi, maroka disalo praarambhamai, saayudha troller gundaa velutunnappudu kaalpulu jaripindi. troller nundi tirigi mantalu chelaregaayi, padava engineku mantalu chelaregaayi.
"ml306" kooda odarevu sameepamlo vachinappudu bhaarii agnipramaadaaniki guraindi. namm. sargent thamus durant. 1 commando, levis tupaakeeni naduputuu, tappinchukoni vachinappudu tupaki mariyu serch light sthaanaalanu niyaminchaadu. athanu gayapaddadu conny thana thupaakeetho undipoyaadu. ml bahiranga samudraaniki cherukundi, conny german torpedo padava "jagwar" swalpa dhooramlo daadi chesindi. torpedo padava vantenanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni durant tirigi kaalpulu jaripaadu. athanu mallii gayapaddadu, conny german commander vaarini longipovalani korinappatiki thana tupaki vaddane unnadu. ml ekkabade varaku athanu aneka drums mandugundu saamagrini prayoginchaadu. durant thana gaayaalato maraninchaadu mariyu jagwar commander sifaarasu meraku maranaanantaram victoria siluvanu pradaanam chesaaru.
commando pradhana karyalayam dalam digina taruvaata, commander raidar "camp beltown" revulo gattiga chikkukunnatlu tananu taanu tanikhi chesukovadaniki vellaadu. aame praanaalatoe unna sibbandilo kondarini engblo teesukuvelutunnaaru. raidar padava vaddaku tirigi vacchi, daani pratyaamnaaya panini nirvahinchaalani mariyu pareevaahaka praantam yokka paatha pravesha dwaaram vadda taalam getlanu torpedo cheyamani emm. tii. bii. nii aadesinchaadu. vijayavantamaina torpedo daadi taruvaata, raidar emm. tii. bii. nii vidichipettamani aadesinchaadu. nadeemukham nundi bayataku vachhe maargamlo vaaru munigipotunna ml nundi praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaarini sekarinchadaaniki aagaru mariyu debbatinnaru mariyu nippantinchaaru. revula vadda tirigi mgb satruvu tupaki sthaanabhramsham kosam nadhi madhyalo nilabaddadu. forward 2 pounder samarthudaina seaman vilium alfred savage chetha nirvahinchabadindi. commander raidar nivedinchina prakaram, "sahayaka kaalpula raetu spashtamgaa kanipinchindi, mariyu tirpitz dock praantamlooni kamandolu nissandehamgaa aaa praantamlooni pratighatananu adhigaminchaaru. satruvu yokka kaalpulalo gananeeyamaina mandagimpu undhi."
raidar edu ledhaa enimidi mandutunna mls tappa maray oodanu chudalekapoyadu. paatha maccha vadda unna landing pradaesaalu mariyu pareevaahaka praantam pravesadvaaram rendintinee germanlu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnarani athanu grahinchaadu. kamandola kosam vaaru cheyagaligindemi ledhu, kabatti vaaru samudramloki vellaaru. vaaru velletappudu german serch laitlatho nirantaram prakaasistuu, german thupaakulache kaneesam aarusaarlu debbatinnaru. ml 270" daati, vaaru aamenu anusarinchamani aadesinchi, rendu padavalanu daachadaaniki poga tayaaru chesaaru.
vaaru bahiranga samudraaniki cherukunnappudu chinna saamarthyam gala tupaakulu paridhini daati, kaalpulu aapivesaai, kaani bhaarii firangulu vaaritho poradatam konasaginchayi. padavalu tiiraaniki dhooramgaa unnappudu chivari german salvo vaatini vistarinchi, inca thana tupaki vadda unna krooramaina vyaktini champadu. ayana chesina krushiki gaanu aayanaku maranaanantaram victoria siluva labhinchindi. ayana prasamsaapatram "paerulaeni, motaru prayogaalu, motaru gunn botlu mariyu motaru torpedo botlalo, satruvula kaalpulaku vyatiraekamgaa chaalaa daggari paridhiloo puurtigaa bahirgatamaina sthaanaallo tama vidhulanu dhairyamgaa nirvartinchina aneka mandhi itarula krooratvam mariyu dhairyam rendintinee gurtinchindi."
tirigi vachhe prayaanam.
munupati roeju convoy tappinchukunna aidu german torpedo padavalanu hcms "atherstone" mariyu "taindale" chuusaaru. vidhvamsakulu vaari vaipu tirigi, aneka anchulalo kaalpulu jaripaaru. padhi nimishala taruvaata german padavalu pogatho pakkaku tirigaayi. vidhvamsakulu ventane engibi mariyu daanitoe paatu unna rendu ml lanu chuusi, vaari praananashtam "atherstone" kuu badilee chesaaru. marinni padavalu vastaayani oohinchakundaa, vaaru intiki bayaludaeraaru. 09:00 taruvaata vaeta-taragati escort distroyerlu "brocalsby" mariyu "cleveland" commander-inn-cheef plymouth pampinavi. dheeni taruvaata koddikaalaanike "luftwaff" yokka henkel 115 floatplane dwara oodalu gurtinchabaddaayi.
aaa pradaesamloe tadupari german vimanam, oka junkers 88, eee praantamloo intaku mundu kanipinchina oka raaf bristol beaufiter chetha nimagnamai undhi. rendu yantraalu samudramlo koolipoyaayi. itara german vimanalu vachayi, conny teerapraanta command nundi beaufiters mariyu hudsons vaarini tarimikottaaru. atlantic vaataavarana paristhitulu ksheeninchaayi. perugutunna german muppu gurinchi aandolanalu mariyu debbatinna chinna noukalu nilabadalevani grahinchina madhya, commander sayer chinna padavala nundi sibbandini aadesinchi vaatini munchiveyamani aadesinchaadu.
"ml 160", "ml 307" "mariyu ml 443" "samavesaniki cherukuni distroyerlu kanipinche varaku 10:00 varaku vechi unnaayi". appatike okasari daadi cheyabadina vaaru, "looftwaff" nuu nivaarinchadaaniki atlantic loki marinta munduku vellaaru, kaani oka 88 mandhi jankarlu 07:30 vadda talapai kanipinchi, nisitamgaa pariseelinchadaaniki takkuva sthaayilo vaarini sampradinchaaru. oodalu kaalpulu jaripi, kaakpitlooni jankarlanu dheekonnaayi mariyu vimanam samudramlo koolipoyindi. kanipinchina tadupari vimanam oka bloem & vose seaplane, idhi noukalapai bambu daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi, conny meshin-gunn kaalpulatoe debbatinna taruvaata vadiliveyabadindi. mls chivariki marusati roeju sahayam lekunda ingland cherukundi.
"camp beltown" pelutundi.
1942 marchi 28naa madhyahnam hcms camp beltownloo paeludu padaarthaalu paelaayi, dry dock naasanam cheyabadindi. revulo unna rendu tankerla bhavitavyampai nivedikalu maarutuu untaayi; avi neeti godatho kottukupoyi munigipoyayi, ledhaa revuku chaalaa chivara varaku kottukupoyayi, conny munigipoledu.
camp beltown" paryatanalo unna 40 mandhi senior german adhikarulu mariyu pourula brundam champabadindi. mottam meeda, paeludu kaaranamgaa sumaru 360 mandhi maraninchaaru. naukaasrayaanni chithreekarinchadaaniki raaf photo nigha vimanalanu pampina konni nelala taruvaata kooda "camp beltown" sidhilaalanu dry dock lopala chudavachu.
kepten robbert montgomeri (raayal injaneerlu, namm. 2 commando), "camp beltown" anedi 04:30 vadda paeludu sambhavinchindi, pensil detonatorlalo kontha assid swedanam cheyabadatam valla alasyam jarigindani ayana nammutaaru. udayam gadichekoddi, marinta ekkuva mandhi bandhinchabadina sahacharulu german pradhana karyalayamlo athanitho cheraaru.
paeludu jarigina marusati roeju, sidhilaalu mariyu sidhilaalanu subhram cheyadaaniki "organization tode" kaarmikulanu niyaminchaaru. marchi 30naa 16:30 vadda aalasyamaina fuse settinglo unna "mtb 74" nundi torpedolu, pareevaahaka praantamlooni paatha pravesha dwaaram vadda paelaayi. idhi germanlalo heccharikalanu penchindi. samstha nundi vacchina" kaarmikulu revula praantam nundi paaripoyaaru. german gaardulu tama khaqi unifamlanu british unifamluga porapatuga bhaavinchi kaalpulu jaripi, vaarilo kondarini champaru. kontamandi kamandolu inca pattanamlo daakkunnaarani germanlu bhaavinchi, veedhi shodhana dwara veedhini erpaatu chesaaru, eee samayamlo kontamandi pattana prajalu kooda champabaddaru.
paryavasanalu.
paeludu kaaranamgaa migilina yuddhaaniki dry dock tolaginchabadindi. seyint nazair daadi vijayavantamaindi, conny oka vyayamtho-daadiloo palgonna raayal neeveeki chendina 612 mandhi purushulu mariyu kamandolalo, kevalam 228 mandhi purushulu matrame inglaandku tirigi vacchaaru.
aiduguru kamandolu french pourula sahayamtho tatastha speyin mariyu gibraulter dwara tappinchukuni inglaandku oka oodanu teesukellaaru; 169 mandhi purushulu (105 mandhi kamandolu mariyu 64 mandhi kamandolu) champabaddaru mariyu maroe 215 mandhi yuddha khaideelugaa maararu (106 mandhi kamandolu mariyu 109 mandhi kamandolu). vaarini modata laa bouleku teesukelli, aapai rens vadda 133 stallog kuu pampaaru. padipoyina british daadi chesevaarini seyint nazairku paschimaana unna laa baul-escoublock smasaanavaatikalo sainika gowravaalatho khananam chesaaru.
vaari vijayanni gurtinchadaaniki, daadiki 89 alankaranalu pradaanam cheyabaddaayi, veetilo leftinent commander beaty, leftinent kalnal neuman mariyu commander raidarku victoria siluvalu mariyu maranaanantaram sargent durant mariyu samarthudaina navikudu krooramaina vaariki pradaanam cheyabaddaayi. majer vilium copeland, kepten donald raay, leftinent tii. kuu vishishta seva aadesaalanu pradaanam chesaaru. boyd mariyu leftinent tii. dii. ell. plaat. naalugu spashtamaina shourya patakaalu, aidu vishishta pravartana patakaalu, 17 vishishta seva siluvalu, 11 sainika siluvalu, 24 vishishta seva patakaalu mariyu 15 sainika patakaalu pradaanam cheyabaddaayi. naluguru vyaktulaku france chroix dii gerrenu pradaanam chesindi mariyu maroe 51 mandhi pampina patraalalo prastaavinchabaddaaru.
british vaaru addamkulu lekunda odarevula padavalo prayaaninchagaligaarani adolph hitler kopamgaa unnadu mariyu athanu obi vestku cheef-off-staff (commander inn cheef west) ayina "general october" carle hilpertnu tolaginchaadu. eee daadi atlantic godapai german drushtini tirigi kendrikarinchindi mariyu daadi punaraavrutam kakunda nirodhinchadaaniki odarevulapai pratyeka shraddha choopabadindi. juun 1942 natiki, germanlu gatamlo yuu-boat pennulaloo matrame upayoginche parimaanamlo tupaki sthaanaalu mariyu bankarlanu balopetam cheyadaaniki kaankreetunu upayoginchadam praarambhinchaaru. atlantic tiiraanni norway nundi speyin varaku rakshinchadaaniki 1943 mae natiki 15,000 bankarla nirmaanaaniki pilupunistuu 1942 augustulo aayudhaala mantri albert speertho jarigina samavesamlo hitler kotta pranaalikalanu roopondinchaadu. yuddhanauka "tirpitz" eppuduu atlaantikloki pravesinchaledu. 1944 november 12naa operation catechism loe raaf chetha naasanam cheyabade varaku aame mitraraajyaala naukayananni bedirinchadaaniki norwegian fjordslone undipoyindi.
vaarasatvam.
yuddham taruvaata kamandolaku pradaanam chesina 38 yuddha gowrawaalalo seyint nazair okati. praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaru united kingdamlo registered chaaritii ayina seyint nazair society anae vaari swantha sanghaanni erpaatu chesaaru.
falmouth loe nirminchina daadiki smaaraka chihnamgaa eee krindi saasanam undih
oka kotta, rakam 22 yuddhanauka, 1987 aktobaru 7naa praarambhinchabadindi. aame modati "camp beltown" nundi ooda gantanu teesukuvellindi, idhi daadi samayamlo rakshinchabadindi mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham mugimpulo pensylvanialoni camp bell town pattanaaniki samarpinchabadindi. 1988loe camp bell town prajalu aame raayal naevii sarveeslo unnanta kaalam kotta oodaku gantanu ivvadaaniki ootu vaesaaru.
21 juun 2011naa hcms "camp beltown" nuu nilipivesinappudu gantanu pattanaaniki tirigi icchaaru.
2002 septembaru 4naa, jaateeya smaaraka vrukshashaala vadda oka chettu mariyu seatu daadi chesina vyaktulaku ankitam cheyabaddaayi. eee peetham meeda saasanam undih "1942 marchi 28naa seyint nazairpai daadiloo maraninchina raayal naevii naavikulu mariyu armi kamandola ghnaapakaartham" 
2021 mae 19naa prakatinchina raayal naevii kosam kotta "prerana taragati" yuddhanaukallo bhaagamgaa kotta rakam 31 hcms "camp beltown" prakatinchabadindi.
gamanikalu.
footnotes.
gamanikah 1944 joolailo ml 443 angio vadda munigipoyindi. elty plaat padava ml 447.