pasupu bhoomi

ello erth () anedi nepathyam vacchina chaina drama chitram. eee chitram paatha aacharalanu dhairyamgaa pratighatinchi, swechcha kosam vetukutunna oka yuva, graameena ammai kathanu chebutundi. idhi chenn kaige chitraaniki darsakatvam vahinchina toli chitram. eee chitraaniki pramukha cinematography jhang yimou chae cheyabadindi. 2005 marchi 27naa jarigina 24va hankong film avaardula vedukalo, 100 uttama chainees chalana chitraala jabita lekkinchabadindi, mariyu "ello erth" naalugo sthaanamlo nilichindi. eee chitraanni gwangsi film studio () nirminchindi.
chenn yokka sahodyogi ayina jhang yimou eee chitraanni chitreekarinchaaru. chainees cinema mukhanni marchadamh chenn kaigetho oka interview" anae pustaka rachayita richard james havis matladutu, "kaneesam 1949 communist vimukti taruvaata, sambhaashana kakunda chitraala dwara kathanu cheppina modati chainees chitram idhi" anie annaru."anduvalla, eee chitram chainaalo vivaadaanni aakarshinchindi. communistu viplavam samayamlo raitulaku sahayam cheyagala communistu party saamarthyam gurinchi kooda eee chitram aspashtamgaa undhi", 1949 taruvaata nirminchina prachara chitraala maddatu nundi bhinnamaina sthaanam "anie havis jodinchaaru."
plaat.
sisipi-niyantrita shanxilo sisipi (chainees communist party) enimidava maargam sainyam yokka prachara vibhaagaaniki chendina sainikudu gu quing, 1939 vasanta rutuvu praarambhamlo, enimidava maargam sainikula manosthairyaanni penchadaaniki communist saahityamto vaatini tirigi vraayadaaniki raitula jaanapada paatalanu sekarinche panitho, yaan nundi uttara kimmy-niyantrita praantamaina shanxi, shanbiki ontarigaa prayaanistaadu.
academic vyaasam rangu, paatra mariyu samskruti prakaaram "pasupu bhoomipai, nalla phirangi sanghatana", mariyu "erra jonna" dwara hetch. sii. ayithe, pasupu bhoomi oka communist sainikudu aneka mailla dhooram nadustunna drushyamtho praarambhamavutundi. athanu oka chinna graamaaniki cherukuntaadu, akkada athanu oka paedha mariyu niraksharaasyudaina kutumbamtho kalisi nivasinchadaaniki niyaminchabaddaadu, pracharam cheyabadina communist kaaranamlo upayoginchadaaniki sthaanika jaanapada paatalanu record chese panini chestaadu. kutumbamlo tandri, oka vruddha vitantuvu, vidyanu pondutunna mahilala gurinchi mariyu provins yokka dakshinaana communist domainlo vaaru tama sonta nibandhanala prakaram evarini vivaham chesukovalo enchukovadam gurinchi gu saamaajika samskaranalanu tirigi cheppadam ishtapadaru, conny athani kashtapadi panichese kumarte kuykiao, athani kathalanu santoshamgaa vintaadu mariyu aame tammudu hanhan gutho sneham chesinappudu santoshistaadu. gu raitu jeevitamlooni kashtalanu, mukhyamgaa kuykiao kashtalanu telusukuntaadu. aaa katha aaa ammai meeda drushti pedutundi, aame kevalam 14 samvatsaraala vayassulo, aame vivaha katnam aame talli antyakriyalaku mariyu sodarudi nischitaarthaaniki chellinchadaaniki upayoginchinanduna konni nelala vyavadhilo gananeeyamgaa pedda vyaktini vivaham chesukovalani cheppabadutundi. athanu yaan 'yaan kuu tirigi ravalsi undani gu vaariki teliyajesinappudu aame marinta baadhapadutundi. marusati roeju udayam, hanhan gu velletappudu athanitho paatu veltaadu mariyu vaaru vidipotaru. ayithe, kuykiao daarilo gu kosam vechi undhi mariyu aame athanitho paatu vellamani vedukuntundi. gu kii aame balavantapu vivaham gurinchi teliyadu kabatti athanu aamenu tirigi vellamani oppistaadu, endukante aame thana sainyam anumati lekunda anusarinchadu, conny athanu oka roeju aame kosam tirigi vastaadu. pelli roeju vastundi mariyu kuykiavonu pelli sedon loe teesukellaaru. marovaipu, gu yaan cherukunnadu mariyu ippudu japan vyatiraeka yuddham kosam poraadutunna kotta niyaamakaala kosam drum-dance chuustunnaaru. kuykiao hanhanku sainyamlo chaeradaaniki paaripovaalanukuntunnaani teliyajestundi mariyu athanu tirigi vachinappudalla vaari tandrini chusukovalani mariyu ataniki chethitho kuttina konni insoles ivvamani chebutundi. raatri samayamlo, gu quing neerpinchina patanu paadutuu aame allakallolamaina pasupu nadini daatadaaniki prayatnistundi, conny aame daanini daatutundaa anedi aspashtamgaa undhi.
maroka vesaviki vaegamgaa munduku saagutuu, gu okasari kuykiao vaagdaanam chesinatlugaa tirigi vastaadu. conny raitu kutumbam intlo evaruu laeru, kabatti athanu vaari graamaaniki velli, kuykiao tandri netrutvamloni lekkalenanni raitulu varsham kosam praardhinchadam mariyu nrutyam cheyadam chustadu, endukante bhoomi endipoyindi mariyu prajala pantalu chanipoyayi "samudrapu dragon raaju, manchi varshaalu padanivvandi. manandarinee rakshinchadaaniki challani gaalini mariyu telikapati varshanni pampandi!"hanhan guni gurtinchi athani vaddaku velladaaniki prayatnistaadu, kaani raitula gumpu athani marganni addukuntundi. eee chitram kuykiao paatatho mugustundihi "pybald coque godapai egurutundi. communistu party manandarinee rakshistundi!"(96-97)
taaraaganam.
gu quing gaa jueki wang sii. pii. pii enimidava maargam sainyam yokka yuva, kashtapadi panichese sainikudu. athanu jaanapada paatalanu sekarinchadaaniki shanbiki prayaaninchi, kui kiao mariyu aame kutumbamtho kalisi nivasinchaadu.  kui kviao intlo, athanu yaan prajala swechcha mariyu samaanatvam yokka andamaina drushyaanni vivarinchaadu, idhi kui kviyavonu teevramgaa kadilinchindi. konni rojula taruvaata, athanu shanbeeni vidichipettadu. athanu kuyy kviyavonu teesukelladaaniki niraakarinchaadu endukante athanu paie adhikaarula aadesam lekunda alaa cheyaledu. chivaraku athanu shanbiki tirigi vachinappudu, athanu kui kviyavonu kanugonalekapoyadu.
kuyy kviyaavogaa baayi xu thana graamamlo goppa gayani ayina churukaina, dhairyavanthuraalaina, yuva ammai. aame chinnatanamlone aame talli maraninchindi, aame thana tandri mariyu sodarudito (hanhan) nivasinchindi. mahilaa swechcha gurinchi gu quing chesina vivarana aamenu taakindi, kabatti aamenu teesukellamani aame gu quingnu korindi. gu quing tiraskarananu andukunna taruvaata, aame ontarigaa paaripovaalani nirnayinchukundi.
tandrigaa tuo taanh dayagala conny agnaana pedda. athanu kui kviao mariyu hanhan laku tandri. athanu gu quingnu thana kutumbamlo oka bhaagamgaa chushadu, conny swechcha gurinchi gu quing abhipraayaalanu angeekarinchaledu. athanu thana pillalanu preminchevaadu, conny athanu ippatikee "raitula niyamaalaku" kattubadi unnadu mariyu thana kumartenu taanu enchukunna vaaritho vivaham chesukovadaniki anumatinchaalani yochinchadu.
liu kiang hanhan gaah kui kiao sodarudu. thana kutumbaalanu hrudayapuurvakamgaa preminche amayaka, dayagala, nirlakshya yuvakudu.
darsakudu mariyu cinematographer.
cinematographer, yimou jhang mariyu chenn kaige oke samayamlo beijing film academylo pravesinchaaru, bahusha athani tandri chenn huaikai kaaranamgaa, chenn kaige darsakatvam vibhaagaaniki darakhaastu chesukunnaru, ayithe jhang yimou thana sonta aasaktula kosam photography vibhaagaaniki darakhaastu chesukunnaru. chesukunnaru iddaroo pattabhadrulaina taruvaata, vaaru oke film studio, gwangji film studiolo panicheyadaaniki vellaaru. gwangsey film studiolo panichestunnappudu, chenn kaige darsakudu mariyu jhang yimou camera myaan. kalaatmaka anveshanhala kosam iddaroo ello erth anae chitramlo kalisi panicheesaaru. idhi vaari ekaika saha-nirmaanam kooda.
chainees aidava taram cinema charitralo mukhyamaina vyakti ayina chenn kaige yokka modati chitram ello erth. aidava taraaniki kooda prateeka ayina jhang yimoutho kalisi, vaaru "desamlo chitranirmaana mukha chitraanni marchina" oka chitraanni roopondinchaaru."chenn kaige mariyu jhang yimou madhya chemistry eee chitramlo baga pradarsinchabadindi, endukante idhi aidava taram chainees sinimaanu praarambhinchina santakam panigaa gurtinchabadindi. aidava taram darsakulu vilakshanhamaina rachanalanu srushtistaaru, endukante vaaru tama chitraalalo raajakeeya roopakaalanu jodinchi vaatini sampradaaya mariyu saamaajika-vaastavika chitranirmaanaaniki bhinnamgaa chestaaru. itara rashtra utpattula maadirigaa kakunda, "vaari chitraalalo dhesha charitra, samskruti mariyu daani parinaamampai adhunaatana pratibimbaalu unnaayi".
chaaritraka nepathyam mariyu saamskrutika chitrana.
viplavaatmaka chitranirmaana saanketikata.
chainees sii. sii. tii. vii. sameeksha prakaram, eee chitram bhuswamya samaajamlo nivasistunna prajala nissahaayatanu vivaristundi. munupati taramlooni chitraala maadirigaa kakunda, eee chitram aneka sthiramaina, teevramaina podavaina shaatlatho kuudina kotta chitranirmaana vidhaanaaniki naandi palikindi. eee kotta chitranirmaana vidhanam ontari mariyu saktiheena manasika sthithini nokki chebutundi, goppa pasupu bhoomilo maanavulu chaalaa chinnavaru mariyu balaheenamgaa unnaaru. idhi shanxi prajalanu pedarikam mariyu bhuswamya acharala nundi bayataku teesukuraavadam entha kashtamo anthe.
cinema nirmaana nepathyam.
nepathyam chenn kaige shanxi chitra parisramalo unnappudu eee chitraanni nirminchaaru. eee chitram balamaina kavita manobhaavaanni vivarinchindi. taanu mallee ello erth vanti chitraanni cheyalenani chenn kaige oka interviewlo chepparu. pratyaekamgaa, athanu vivaristuu, chenn kaige nirdishta samayamlo shanxi prajala jeevitamto sannihitamgaa sambandham kaligi unnappudu eee chitram roopondinchabadindi. eee chitram nirminchina samayamlo, kotta ghnaanam desamloki doosukupoyindi, kotta samaajamlo mahilalu marinta swechhanu pondaaru. ayinappatikee, kotta mariyu paatha samajam madhya poraatam konasagutondi. paatha kaalam nundi prajalu ippatike bhuswamya bhaavajaalaalaku alavaatu paddarani eee chitram chitreekaristundi. prapanchamlo kotta vishayalu bayataku vastunnaayani vaariki telisinappatikii, vaaru deeninainaa maarchadaaniki chaalaa paedavaarani bhaavistaaru. maroe maatalo cheppalante, shanxiloni paatha bhuswamya samaajaaniki chendina chaalaa mandhi prajalu ippatike aasha mariyu maarpu kosam anveshananu vadulukunnaru. maarpu vilaasavantamainadi mariyu shanxilo paelavamaina mariyu podi vaataavaranamloo pondadam daadaapu asadhyam. kuykiao anedi shanxiloni paatha bhuswamya samajam mariyu chaina yokka kotta shakam madhya parivartana paatra.
raajakeeya sanghatanalu.
sanghatanalu vacchina katha aadhaaramgaa eee chitram roopondinchabadindi.
chadavandi paerkonnaaru. 1937 janavari 13naa chaina communistu party kendra kamitee yaan 'aanlo niyaminchabadindi. appati nundi, yaan 'aann anedi shansey-gansu-ingzia sarihaddu praantaaniki rajadhaanigaa, japan durakramana mariyu vimukti yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pratighatana yuddhaaniki command center mariyu vyuuhaatmaka venuka praantamgaa, sii. sii. pii. kendra kamiteeki kendramgaa maarindi.
2003 paerkonnaaru. 1937 fibravari 21naa, kumintang kendra kamitee moodava pleanary samavesam communist party pratipaadinchina aikya kootami sthaapananu aamodinchadaaniki oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi. eee samayamlo, 10 samvatsaraala chaina antaryuddham praathamikamgaa mugisindi. japan vyatiraeka jaateeya aikya kootami praathamikamgaa roopudiddukundi.
roopudiddukundi paerkonnaaru. juulai 7 sanghatana, dheenini lugou vantena sanghatana anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi juulai 7,1937naa jarigindi. juulai 7,1937 raatri, lugou vantena vadda unna japanese dalam chainees dalam meeda daadi cheyadaaniki oka saaku kosam chusindi. lugou vantena sanghatana" japanku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina jaateeya pratighatana yuddhaaniki mundumaatagaa nilichindi.
shanxilo bhuswamya acharalu.
eee chitram shanxilo bhuswamya acharala shrenini choopinchindi, ivi paatha kaalam nundi bhuswamya aachaaraalaku nijamaina pratibimbam. udaaharanaku, varsham kosam praardhinchadam, kumartenu aameku eppatikee teliyani vyaktitoe vivaham chesukovadam (tallidandrula aadesam mariyu agent maata). ayithe, kuykiao bhuswamya acharala eee panjaramlo bandhinchabadataaniki siddhamgaa laedu. anduvalla, aadhunikata mariyu bhuswamya madhya chitramlo kuykiao parivartana paatragaa panichestundi. ayinappatikee, kuykiao yokka phalitam paatha aacharalanu vadilinchukovatam sulabhamaina maargam kaadani prekshakulaku chebutundi.
utpatti.
sangeetam.
ello erth yokka chalanachitra sangeetam mottam chitramlo oka mukhyamaina bhaagam. idhi paatrala pratishtanu marinta lothugaa marchadame kakunda, chalanachitra vishayalanu kooda meruguparustundi, idhi pratibimbistumdi chainees chalanachitra sangeetam yokka melkolupu kooda pratibimbistumdi. pratibimbistumdi javo yokka chalanachitra sangeetamlo katha mariyu sangeetam rendoo uttara chainaalo unnaayi, ivi eee chitram jarige sthaanika paristhitulu mariyu prajala paristhitulanu spashtamgaa pratibimbistaayi. eee chitram naalugu pradhana paatralu, gipping jhaavo theem sangeetam yokka vaari swantha lakshanaalaku anugunamgaa srushtinchabadindih 'stree geetam' 'stree geetam' 'stree geetam' '. pasupu bhuumilooni naalugu pradhana paatralu chaina yokka samskarana mariyu teravadam praarambhamlo chainees samajam yokka samuuha chitraala yokka naalugu vilakshanhamaina saadhaaraneekaranalugaa cheppavacchu. kshetrasthaayi daryaaptu dwara, gipping jhaavo eee chitram jarigina jaanapada sangeetam gurinchi telusukuni, srujanaatmaka vishayalanu sekarinchaaru. eee vidhamgaa srushtinchabadina nepathya sangeetam pradhana paatrala chitraanni roopondinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi mariyu paatrala vyaktitvaalanu daggaragaa anusaristundi.
cinematography.
yemou jhang okasari ello erth photography thana anubhavamlo ilaa annadu "pasupu bhoomilo camera kadalika chaalaa arudugaa untundi, andulo ekkuva bhaagam daadaapu 'mooga photo' shooting laantidi."vistaaramaina pasupu bhoomi nissabdamgaa mariyu nischalamgaa chithreekarinchabadina lotainadi. eee antarmukha mariyu rijarvu cheyabadina shaat vyakteekarana chitram yokka theemnu choopinchadaaniki oka manchi maargam. sthira katkamula vadakam pasupu bhoomipai jeevana praathamika swaraaniki anugunamgaa untundi. pasupu bhoomipai tarataraalugaa nivasinche prajalu nagarikata mariyu aalochanalo venukabadi unnaaru. eee rakamaina daadaapu ghaneebhavinchina sloe lens pasupu bhoomipai nemmadigaa jarige chaaritraka prakriya laantidi.
rangulu.
eee chitram yokka pradhana swaram matti pasupu, idhi pasupu bhoomi yokka matrutva chihnaniki saripolutundi. pasupu rangutho paatu, eee chitram nalupu patthi padded jackett, telupu towel, erupu vivaha dustulu, cover modalaina moodu rangulanu kooda highlight chestundi. eee rangulu vyaktaparachadaaniki vaati itivruttam mariyu suuchanalanu kaligi untaayi. udaaharanaku, erupu rangu chainees bhuswamya vivaham yokka nissahaayatanu soochinchadame kakunda, swechcha patla abhiruchini kooda suuchistumdi. "rangulu atyanta prerepinche kathana amsam anie jhang yimou oka interviewlo etthi chuupaaru, kabatti kathalu mariyu rangu modeling cheppadaniki rangunu upayoginche vishayamlo jhang yimou nissandehamgaa samakaaleena chainees darsakula pramukha pratinidhi anie cheppavacchu."
laiting.
mottam chitramlo kaanti chaalaa masakaga untundi. chaalaa sannivesaalu spashtamaina kaanti viruddhatanu upayogistaayi, nepathyam cheekatigaa mariyu lothugaa untundi, yugam nepathyam yokka nijamaina kaanti paristhitulaku anugunamgaa untundi. eee rakamaina cheekati kaanti tarachugaa lothaina vishaada ardhaanni kooda kaligi untundi mariyu kontavaraku jeevita badhanu pratibimbistumdi.
asalu navalatho polchandi.
ello erth screen play kae laan raasina "ecos inn dhi deep valley" (shengu huin) navala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. kathaanaayakudi, gooking yokka, paatra yokka prerana kae laan nundi vachindi, athanu okappudu jaanapada paatala sekarana missionloo yaan nundi yuva saamskrutika kaaryakarta. oka patrika nundi udaharinchabadina asalu navala, "koumaaradasalo unna fontasy mukkala untundi, idhi erpaatu chesina vivahanni dhikkarinchadaaniki aatmahatya chesukunna gooking mariyu kuykiavola madhya asambhavamaina conny sambhaavya srungaaram gurinchi undhi."ayithe, eee navala cinema remakelo romantic aakaanksha gurinchi peddagaa aemee teliyadu. chenn kaige thana mupfailalo gu quingnu mariyu padnaalugu samvatsaraala yuktavayasulo kuykiavonu natinchadam dwara kae laan yokka asalu vachananni laingikamgaa marchagaligadu" anie rachayita paerkonnaaru. antekakunda, thana vidhini dhikkarinchi, bhuusvaamyavaada parimitula nundi tappinchukogaligina kuykiavoku chenn kaige marinta saanukuula mugimpunu istundi.
prabhavam.
ello erth anedi vivaadaaspada chitram, idhi vidudala tarvaata sensors mariyu sthaanika prekshakula madhya konni aasaktikaramaina samasyalanu munduku testundi. eee soundarya rachana mariyu raajakeeya charchala madhya sambandham keelakam endukante eee chitram yokka katha nepathyam mariyu pradhana chaaritraka sanghatanalu (yuddhalu mariyu viplavaalu) jarigina daani vidudala samvatsaram. ello erth": westran analysis und yea naan-westran text rachayita panditudu esther yoo prakaram, eee chitram "prajalalo ajeyamaina bhuusvaamyavaadam mariyu andhavishwaasam soshalistu aksharaasyata pramaanaalanu ullanghistunnanduna" bhouthika mariyu saiddhaantika sthaayilalo etuvanti maarpulanu teesukuraavadamlo sainikudi vaiphalyaanni vyangyamgaa pradarsistundi. aaa vidhamgaa idhi aaa chainees samskruti yokka pitruswamya mariyu bhuswamya siddhaantaalapai vimarsagaa eee chitramlo pratibimbistumdi. yuu prakaram, eee chitram "pedarikam mariyu venukabaatutanamtho munigipovadam" patla sensor luu chaalaa asantruptigaa undatam vaastavam, idhi deshaaniki pratikuula mariyu paelavamaina chitraalanu choppistundi. adhikaarika nishedham laenappatikee, chaina yokka sensorshipku sambandhinchi idhi ippatikee sunnitamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi.
chainees samskruti mariyu charitrapai aadhunika vimarsagaa, ello erth adhe kaalamlo itara chainees chitraalalo chesina maargadarsaka rachana, idhi antarjaateeya medhaavulatho paatu itara chainees aidava taram chithranirmaathalaku sphuurtinistumdi.  tian juwang jhoung jhoung ilaa annadu, "idhi pasupu bhoomi kosam kakapoyi unte, chalanachitra soundaryam gurinchi mottam charcha undedi kaadu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.[eee chitram] ippudu chaina cinema bhavishyattunu suuchistumdi."anie paerkonnaaru. " "hiden gender inn ello erth" "rachayita ayina pandita maerii farkhar prakaram, davoist soundaryasaastram jodinchadam aaa kaalamlo itara communist utpattula nundi veruchese chitraalaku adanapu ardha poralanu jodinchindi anedi kooda nijam"."maroe panditudu, landscape und agency ello erth rachayita mariyu deyyam premikudu ayina stephany donald, eee chithramloni landscapela drushyaalu mukhyamaina paatra poeshistaayani etthi chuupaaru. donald prakaram, eee prakruti drushyam charitra naatakaaniki nepathyaanni matrame kakunda, charitranu tirigi vraayadaaniki ledhaa tirigi vraayadaaniki oka prakriyanu kooda andistundi. 50 samvatsaraala viplavaatmaka niyantranalo chaina yokka ardhaanni mariyu daani charitranu punarudghaatinchadaaniki prakruti drushyaaniki oka nirdishta ardham undani ayana paerkonnaaru. prakruti drushyam, jaathi sampradaayaalu mariyu graameena jeevitaala chitrana maanava paristhitulanu velladistundi. adanamgaa, chenn kaige oka interviewlo cheppinatlugaa, pasupu bhoomi anedi raitula jeevitaalanu highlight chese mariyu "samskarana yokka swaram" nuu soochinche oka sanketha rachana.
swaagatam.
esthar sii. emm. traimaasika chalanachitraaniki chendina yoo eee chitraanni "iteevali kathana chalanachitra nirmaanamloo paaschaatya pratyaamnaayaaniki mukhyamaina udaaharana" gaa abhivarninchaaru. parimita mottamlo rangulu, sahaja laiting mariyu chalanachitra sthalaanni oohinchani vidhamgaa upayoginchadam dwara ayana eee chitram yokka cinematographyni shaastreeya chainees kalatho poolchaaru. chainaalo pradhana sravanti sailulu mariyu kathana chitranirmaanam nundi eee chitram elaa samuulamgaa nishkramana chendindo kooda ayana vyaktam chesaaru. shaastreeya chainees kala yokka nairoopya lakshanaala nundi prerana pondhi, aidava taraaniki chendina yuva chainees chitranirmaatalu eee chitraanni "avant-guardist" prayatnamgaa pratipaadinchaaru. ayithe, chainaalo dheeniki prarambha spandana mishramamgaa undhi. eee chitram meeda puurti sthaayi nishedham laenappatikee, eee chitram "desham yokka pratikuula imagenu pradarsistunna pedarikam mariyu venukabaatutanamtho nimagnamai undatam" patla sensor asantrupti vyaktam chesindi. aaa samayamlo chainaalooni itara melodramalatho poliste, vimarsakulu eee chitram apaaradarsakamgaa mariyu chadunainadani kooda paerkonnaaru, mukhyamgaa kui cavo oka paatha aparichitudini vivaham chesukomani balavantam cheyabadina sannivesaanni highlight chesaaru. kathalo etuvanti bhouthika ledhaa saiddhaantika maarpulanu teesukuraavadamlo sainikulu elaa viphalamayyaarane vaastavikatato poliste viplavaatmaka aadarsaalanu chithreekarinchadamlo eee chitram vyangyamgaa undani kooda pariseelinchabadindi.
edemaina, chaina velupala eee chitraaniki chaalaa varaku saanukuula spandana labhinchindi, 1985 hankong antarjaateeya utsavamlo daani premiere samayamlo, idhi "oka adbhutamaina purogati" gaa pracharam cheyabadindi, idhi okari jaateeya muulaalapai lothaina bhavalanu vyaktam chesindi "mariyu" chalanachitra bhashala yokka saahasopetamaina anveshana ". chainees cinema mukhanni marchadamh chenn kaigetho oka interview rachayita richard james havis matladutu, eee chitram "ventane" chainees chitranirmaatala "" aidava taram "vaipu drushtini aakarshinchindi. hankong antarjaateeya utsavamlo eee chitram sanchalanamgaa maarindani havis chepparu. chaina velupala eee chitraaniki saanukuula spandana chaina lopala kooda vaikharini maarchindi, chaalaa mandhi sthaanikulu eee chitraaniki baxafies dwara maddatu ivvadaaniki prerepinchaaru.
marinta chadavandi.
chadavandi paerkonnaaru. nii, zen, mariyu ii-duke pustakaala panditula sekarana backlist. beijing film academy nundi gnaapakaaluh chaina yokka aidava taram yokka aavirbhavam. duke university press, durham, 2002; 2003
2003 paerkonnaaru. lii, hetch. sii. rangu, paatra mariyu samskrutihi pasupu bhoomipai, nalla phirangi sanghatana mariyu erra jonna.

