pradhana protestant

pradhana protestant charchilu (konnisaarlu old line protestantlu anie kooda pilustaaru) united stateslo protestant tegala samuuham mariyu konni sandarbhaallo kenadaaloni protestant vargaalu ekkuvagaa vedaantaparamgaa udaaravaada ledhaa vedaantaparamgaa pragatiseela oppimpuku chendinavi, ivi charitra mariyu aacharanalo ekkuvagaa vedaantaparamgaa sampradaayavaada suvaarta, fundamentalist, aakarshanheeyamaina, oppukolu, oppukolu udyamam, chaaritraatmakamgaa nalla charchi mariyu prapancha dakshina protestant vargaalu mariyu sammelanaalato viruddhamgaa unnaayi. kondaru "mainline" mariyu "old line" madhya thedaanu chuuputaaru, modatidi kevalam matha sambandhaalanu matrame suuchistumdi mariyu rendodi charchi vamsam, pratishta mariyu prabhavanni suuchistumdi. ayithe, eee vyatyaasam chaalaa varaku charitralo poyindi mariyu eee padaalu ippudu daadaapu paryayapadaluga unnaayi.
pradhana protestant charchilu saamaajika nyayam mariyu vyaktigata mokshaanni nokki cheppayi, mariyu rajakeeyamgaa mariyu vedaantaparamgaa, pradhana protestantlu kaani vaari kante ekkuva udaaramgaa untaayi. pradhana protestant charchilu oka saadhaarana vidhananni panchukuntaayi, idhi tarachugaa charchila jaateeya mandali vanti samsthalalo sahakaaraaniki daariteestundi, mariyu ecumenical udyamamlo vaari prameyam kaaranamgaa, vaariki konnisaarlu "ecumenical protestantism" (mukhyamgaa united states velupala) yokka pratyaamnaaya label ivvabadutundi. charchilu pradhana protestant charchilu chaalaa mandhi protestantlanu mariyu american janabhalo 30 saataaniki paiga sabhyuluga perkonnappatiki, vaaru american protestantlalo minorityga unnaaru, american peddalalo sumaru 15 saatam mandhi unnaaru. kontamandi "mainline" anae padaanni tella aanglo-saxon protestant ethnocentric mariyu elitist oohalaku, mariyu "pradhana sravanti" anae padaaniki daani tappudu anubandhaaniki vimarsinchaaru, endukante "mainline" anae padam iravayyava sataabdam chivari varaku tella, fundamentalist kaani mariyu naan-evangelical protestant americanlanu daadaapu pratyaekamgaa varninchindi.
charitra.
20va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku united stateslo pradhana protestantlu protestantlalo ekkuva mandhi unnaaru. anni kraistava tegalalo sabhyatvam taggadam mainline samoohaalalo marinta spashtamgaa kanipinchindi, phalitamgaa mainline samuuhaalu ikapai majorityni kaligi undavu. undavu, praja matha parisoedhana samstha sweeya-gurtimpu aadhaaramgaa mataparamaina janabha ganananu nirvahinchindi, dheenilo 16 saatam mandhi yuu. ess. loe unnaarani anchanaa.ess. americanlu hysponic kaani tellani pradhana protestantlugaa gurtinchabaddaaru, US american janabhalo 14 saatam unna hysponic kaani tella suvaarta protestantla kante konchem ekkuva. prakaram, pyuu parisoedhana "mataparamaina prakruti drushyam survey" nuu puurti chesi prachurinchindi, dheenilo chaaritraatmakamgaa nallajati mariyu african american tegalanu minahayinchi, us americanlalo 14.7% nuu mainline protestantga gurtinchinatlu anchanaa veyabadindi, ayithe 25.4% nuu evangelical protestantlugaa gurtinchaaru, chaaritraatmakamgaa nallajati tegalalo sabhyatvaanni kooda minahaayinchaaru.
tarachugaa "american protestantism yokka edu sodareemanulu" gaa piluvabade united statesloni atipedda pradhana charchilu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
mainline' anae padam kenadian protestant charchilaku kooda vartinchabadindi, ivi vaari US sahacharulatho saadhaarana muulaalanu panchukuntayi
vistrutamgaa pradhana shrenigaa pariganinchabade chinna viluvavargaalalo ivi unnaayi, conny veetike parimitam kavuh
mexicolo, aangla charchi chaaritraatmakamgaa yuu. ess. episcopal charchitho mudipadi undhi mariyu erpadindi. eee padaanni appudappudu eurup, latin america mariyu dakshinaafrikaalooni chaaritraatmaka protestant charchilanu suuchimchadaaniki kooda upayogistaaru.
pradhana charchilu saamaajika samasyalapai churukaina vidhananni panchukuntaayi, idhi tarachugaa charchila jaateeya mandali vanti samsthalalo sahakaaraaniki daariteestundi. ecumenical udyamamlo vaari prameyam kaaranamgaa, konnisaarlu (mukhyamgaa united states velupala) pradhana charchilaku ecumenical protestantism yokka pratyaamnaaya label ivvabadutundi. eee charchilu saamaajika suvaarta udyamamlo pradhana paatra poeshinchaayi mariyu poura hakkula udyamam mariyu mahilaa udyamam vanti saamaajika kaaranaalalo churukuga undevi. oka samuuhamgaa, pradhana charchilu saamaajika nyayam mariyu vyaktigata mokshaanni nokki cheppe matha siddhaantaanni konasaginchayi. pradhana tegala sabhyulu rajakeeyaalu, vyaparam, vignaana shaastram, kalalu mariyu vidyalo nayakatva paatralanu pooshinchaaru. vaaru pramukha unnata vidya samsthala sthaapanalo palgonnaru. ess, pradhana protestant nayakulu udaaravaada-madhyataraha saamskrutika pradhana sravantilo bhagamani, vaari pramukha adhikara pratinidhulu jaateeya sambhaashanhalo gouravapradamaina paalgonevaarani marsden vaadinchaaru."
konni pradhana protestant tegalalo united stateslo yea itara tegala kante graduate mariyu post-graduate degreela nishpatti atyadhikamgaa undhi. episcopal charchi (76 saatam), presbyterian charchi (yuu.ess.eah.) (64 saatam), mariyu united church off christ (46 saatam), alaage chaalaa mandhi american unnata taragati. desavyaapta sagatu 50 saatamtoe poliste. episcopalianlu mariyu presbyterianlu kooda chaalaa itara matha samuuhaala kante gananeeyamgaa dhanavanthulu mariyu merugaina vidyaavantulu, mariyu vaaru 1950la varaku mana vyaparam mariyu chattam yokka eguva praantaalalo asamanamga praatinidhyam vahinchaaru.
vahinchaaru yuu. ess. supreme court nyaayamuurtulaloo naluguru pradhana protestantlu sandra day oo 'connor, zaan paal stevens, vilium rehuckvist mariyu david souter.
1854 nundi kaneesam 1964 varaku, pradhana protestantlu mariyu vaari vaarasulu bhaareega ganatantravaadulu. iteevali dasaabdaalalo, republicanla sankhya prajaasvaamyavaadula kante konchem ekkuvagaa undhi.
1965 nundi 1988 varaku, pradhana charchi sabhyatvam 31 millionla nundi 25 millionlaku taggindi, taruvaata taruvaata 21 millionlaku padipoyindi. charchilu pradhana charchi chaalaa mandhi protestantlu mariyu janabhalo 30 saataaniki paiga sabhyuluga perkonnaayi, nedu vaaru protestantlalo alpasankhyaakamgaa unnaaru; unnaaru;, kevalam 15 saatam mandhi americanlu matrame anucharulu. pyuu forum ganaamkaalu prakaram adhe vatanu velladinchaayi.
paribhasha.
paribhasha aadhunikavaadulu mariyu fundamentalistula madhya jarigina charchala samayamlo "mainline protestant" anae padaanni roopondinchaaru. eee padam philadelphia pradhana line nundi udbhavinchindani aneka muulaalu perkonnaayi, idhi philadelphia yokka sampanna shivaaru praantaala samuuham; chaalaa mandhi nivaasitulu pradhana line tegalaku chendinavaaru. nedu, chaalaa mandhi pradhana protestantlu eshaanya mariyu madhyapaschima united stateslo paatukupooyaaru. sii. kirk hodway mariyu pennie long marler eee padaanni eee krindi vidhamgaa nirvachinchaaruh "national council off charchilatho anubandhinchabadina mariyu american samaajamlo lothaina chaaritraka muulaalanu kaligi unna tegalanu vargeekarinchadaaniki 'pradhana sravanti protestant' mariyu 'old line protestant' thoo paatu 'maine line protestant' anae padaanni upayogistaaru."
samyukta rashtraallo, protestantism saadhaaranamgaa pradhana tegalaku mariyu suvaarta ledhaa vedaantaparamgaa sampradaayavaada tegalaku madhya vibhajinchabadindi. prapanchamlooni itara praantaalalo, "mainline protestant" anae padaanni upayogincharu. badulugaa, "ecumenical" anae padaanni ilanti charchilanu suvaarta tegala nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. kontamandi "mainline" anae padaanni daani tella aanglo-saxon protestant ethnocentric mariyu elitist oohalaku, mariyu "pradhana sravanti" anae padaaniki daani tappudu anubandhaaniki vimarsinchaaru, endukante idhi daadaapu pratyaekamgaa tella american, naan-fundamentalist mariyu naan-evangelical protestant americanlanu daani muulam nundi iravayyava sataabdam chivari varaku varninchindi.
"mainline" verses. "pradhana sravanti".
vidyaaparamaina vaadukalo "pradhana sravanti kraistavudu" anae padam "pradhana protestant" thoo samanam kaadu mariyu tarachugaa "sanaatana" mariyu "mataviswaasaala" nuu vaeru cheyadamlo nishpakshika saamaajika padajaalaanni kanugone prayatnamgaa upayoginchabadutundi. anduvalla kraistava mariyu siddhaantaparamaina suuchanaloe "pradhana sravanti kraistavatvam" tarachugaa "trimuurtivaadam" kuu samanam. pradhana protestantismnu naiseen kraistavatvamto ayomayam cheyakudadu, idhi kaathalikkulu, thoorpu mariyu thoorpu sampradaaya vishwaasulu mariyu evangelical, fundamentalist, aakarshanheeyamaina, confessional, confencing udyamam, chaaritraatmakamgaa nalla charchi mariyu prapancha dakshina protestantlu vanti pradhana-kaani protestantlanu kaligi unna "pradhana sravanti kraistavatvam" hodaanu kaligi unnatlu marinta vistrutamgaa angeekarinchabadindi. united kingdom mariyu australialo, "mainline protestant" anae padaanni upayoginchaledu, mariyu "pradhana sravanti" antey "pragatiseela" protestant anie ardham kaadu. kontamandi maddatudaarulu mariyu anucharulu, pradhana sravanti protestantku paryaayapadamgaa unnaarani perkonadam ledhu. 
viluvalu.
atipedda pradhana charchilanu konnisaarlu "american protestantism yokka edu sodareemanulu" gaa suchistaruh united methodist charchi (umc), americalo evangelical lutheran charchi (elka), episcopal charchi (tech), presbyterian charchi (usa) (pca), american baptist charchilu usa (abkusa), united charchi off christ (yusisi), mariyu christian charchi (kreestu shishyulu). eee padaanni spashtamgaa vilium hutchison roopondinchaaru.
association off releasian dayta archives, pyuu research mariyu itara muulaalu kooda anucharulu mariyu sabhyulatho jabita cheyabadina eee tegalanu pradhanamainavigaa pariganistaayih
chaaritraatmakamgaa african american tegalanu saadhaaranamgaa suvaarta ledhaa pradhana shrenula nundi bhinnamgaa vargeekaristaaru. ayithe, prakaram "kraistava sataabdam" "pradhana vivaranaku saripoye samuuhaanni gurtinchindi."
ikapai pratyaekamgaa christian kaanappatikee, 211,000 mandhi anucharulatho kuudina ekatva saarvatrika sangham tananu taanu pradhana rekhagaa bhaavistundi.
saaruupya paerlu mariyu pradhana samuuhaalatoe chaaritraka sambandhaalu unna konni tegalanu pradhana samuuhamgaa pariganincharu. dakshina baptist convention (esbisi), lutheran charchi-misauri sinode (lcms), christian und missionary alayans (sii & maa), church off christ und christian charchilu, dhi presbyterian charchi inn america (pca), dhi north american lutheran charchi (nlchi), mariyu dhi anglican charchi inn north america (acna) tarachugaa eee vargaaniki chaalaa vedaantaparamgaa sampradayavaduluga pariganinchabadataayi, anduvalla ivi suvaartagaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi.
vedaantasaastram.
vaividhyam.
pradhana protestantism vedaanta mariyu saiddhaantika bahulatvam dwara vargeekarinchabadindi. siddhaantaparamaina pramaanaalu mariyu neeraangeekaara prakatanalu unnappatikee, ivi saadhaaranamgaa sabhyatvam nundi prajalanu minahaayinche margallo ardham chesukobadavu. richard hutcheson, juuniyar.united statesloni presbyterian charchi yokka sameeksha mariyu moolyaankanam karyalayam chhairman ayina ayana, mataguruvu abhyardhulanu neraropana pramaanaalanu ullanghinchinanduku kante "adhika irukaina" kaaranamgaa tiraskarinche avakaasam undani gamaninchaaru.
pradhana charchilu sampradaayavaada, mitavaada mariyu udaaravaada vedaanta dhoranulanu kaligi unnaayi. pradhana protestantlalo sagam mandhi tamanu taamu udaravaduluga abhivarninchukuntaaru. pradhana kraistava samuuhaalu tarachugaa itara nammakalu mariyu vishwaasaalanu ekkuvagaa angeekaristunnaayi, mahilala samanvayaanni dhruvikaristunnayi mariyu swalinga samparkula samanvayaanni ekkuvagaa dhruvikaristunnayi. daadaapu moodinta oka vanthu mainline protestantlu tamanu taamu sampradaayavaadulu anie piluchukuntaaru, mariyu chaalaa sthaanika mainline sammelanaalu balamaina, churukaina sampradaayavaada amsaanni kaligi untaayi. pradhana vargaalu chaaritraatmakamgaa trimurtulu mariyu yesu kreestunu prabhuvu mariyu devuni kumarudiga prakatistaaru.
aacharanalo, pradhana charchilu vedaantaparamgaa mitamainavi mariyu "adhika vimarsha" dwara prabhaavitamavutaayi, baibil yokka prarambha chaaritraka amsaalanu taruvaata cherpulu mariyu uddesapurvaka vakreekaranala nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki panditulu upayoginche vidhanam. pradhana vargaalu saadhaaranamgaa baibil anedi devuni padam anie bodhistaayi, conny adhi modata vraayabadina samskrutula konam dwara ardham chesukovali mariyu devudu icchina kaaranaanni upayoginchi pariseelinchaali. pyuu research center nirvahinchina 2008 survey prakaram survey chesina 7,500 mandhi pradhana kraistavulalo 22 saatam mandhi matrame baibil devuni padam anie, aksharala nijamani, padaaniki padamgaa ardham chesukovalani chepparu. muppai enimidi saatam mandhi baibil devuni padam anie bhaavinchaaru, conny aksharala, padaaniki padamgaa teesukokudadu. iravai enimidi saatam mandhi baibil devuni padam kaadani, maanava muulaaniki chendinadani chepparu.
pradhana charchila sabhyula dwara kooda, pradhana charchila mottam sabhyatvam kante mataparamaina samsthalu mariyu bureaucracyla naayakatvam tarachugaa vedaantaparamgaa mariyu samajikamga udaaramgaa undani gamaninchabadindi. eee antaram sampradaayavaada pradhana protestantlalo paraayeekarana bhaavaalaku kaaranamaindi. eee asantrupti swaramlo marinta sampradaayavaadamaina vividha oppukune kadalikalu ledhaa aakarshanheeyamaina punaruddharana kadalikala erpadataaniki daariteesindi.
saamaajika nyayam.
pradhana vargaalu nyaayaaniki sambandhinchina baibil bhavananu nokki chebutunnayi, kraistavulu saamaajika nyayam kosam panicheyavalasina avasaranni nokki chebutunnayi, idhi saadhaaranamgaa saamaajika mariyu aardhika samasyalaku rajakeeyamgaa udaara vidhaanaalanu kaligi untundi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, vaaru saamaajika suvaartaku churukuga maddatu icchaaru.
pradhana charchilu 1940 kii mundu praathamikamgaa saantivaadamgaa undevi, conny neebur vanti prajala prabhaavamtho vaaru rendava prapancha yuddham mariyu pracchanna yuddhaaniki maddatu icchaaru. catholic charchi ledhaa marinta sampradaayavaada protestant charchila kante ekkuva aamodayogyamgaa unnappatikee, linga mariyu laingika samasyalapai vaari pratispandanalo vaaru ekareetigaa laeru.
saamaajika samasyalu.
aneka pradhana vargaalu saamaajika samasyalapai drukpathaalanu vyaktam cheyadamlo churukuga unnaayi. daadaapu anni pradhana vargaalu linga-sammilita mariyu kramabaddhamaina mahilalu. garbhasravam samasyalapai, episcopal charchi (tech), presbyterian charchi (usa) (pkusa), unitarian universalist association (uua), mariyu united charchi off christ (yusisi) punarutpatti empika kosam mataparamaina sankeernamlo sabhyulu. united methodist charchi (umc) mariyu americaloni evangelical lutheran charchi (elsa) garbhasravam avasaramainappudu minahaayimpulaku maddatu istayi, conny eee vidhananni aamodinchavu. brothers charchi mariyu mennonite charchi usa vanti itara vargaalu garbhasraavaaniki vyatiraekam.
maanava laingikataku sambandhinchi, tech, elka, pisi (usa), society off friends (quaker), uua, mariyu yusisi swalinga vivahalanu gurtistaayi. kenadaaloni aangla charchi, kenadaaloni evangelical lutheran charchi, united charchi off kenada kooda pradhanamainavigaa pariganhinchabadutunnaayi, ivi swalinga jantalanu aasiirvadistaayi ledhaa vivaham chesukuntaayi. chesukuntaayi, kenadaaloni mennonite charchi daani modati swalinga vivahanni daani oka sanghamlo chusindi. american baptist charchilu samyukta rashtraalu swalinga vivahalanu nirvahinchavu, conny prati sanghaaniki thana kosam nirnayinchukune swechhanu anumatistundi. paina perkonna thegalatho sahaa, mennonite charchi usa, metropolitan community charchi mariyu moravian charchi northern provins licenses ledhaa bahirangamgaa swalinga samparkula mataadhikaarulanu niyaminchandi. umc jaateeyamgaa swalinga samparkulu ledhaa lesbian mataadhikaarulanu niyaminchanappatikii, umc yokka praantiiya samstha ayina newyork vaarshika samavesam, tega yokka modati bahiranga swalinga samparkulu mariyu lesbian mataadhikaarulanu niyaminchindi. umc yokka paschima adhikara paridhi kooda tega yokka modati bahiranga swalinga samparka bishapnu ennukundi. jaateeya tega eee aacharaanni vyatirekinchinappatiki, sodarula charchilooni konni sammelanaalu kooda swalinga vivahalanu nirvahinchadaaniki ootu vaesaayi.
paina perkonna tegalalo chaalaa varaku bahirangamgaa transgender mataadhikaarulanu niyamistaayi. jaateeya charchi swalinga samparkulu ledhaa lesbian mataadhikaarulanu aamodinchanappatiki, umc transgender paastarlanu anumatinchindi.
rajakeeyamgaa, pradhana charchilu kooda churukuga unnaayi. yea nirdishta abhyardhini aamodinchalenappatiki, pradhana charchilu tarachugaa raajakeeya vaktalanu aahvaanistaayi. chaaritraatmakamgaa nallajati tegagaa gurtinchabadina, conny pradhana vargamgaa kooda gurtinchabadina african methodist episcopal charchi kosam 2016 saadhaarana samavesamlo, pratinidhulu mariyu mataadhikaarula kosam oka prasangam cheyadaaniki hilarii clinton ahvaninchabaddadu.
ganaanka ksheenata.
mainline" anae padam okappudu pradhana sravanti samaajamlo oka nirdishta sankhyaaparamaina majority ledhaa aadhipatya unikini suuchimchimdi, conny ikapai alaa undadu. 1960la nundi mottam protestant charchilu nemmadigaa mottam sabhyatvaanni tagginchaayi. jaateeya janabha peragadamtho eee charchilu charchilu janabhalo 63 saatam nundi 2000 natiki 54 saataaniki, saataaniki 48 saataaniki taggai, idhi majority americanlaku mataparamaina vargamgaa nilichipoyindi. kriyaaseela charchi haajaru lekunda pradhana protestant viluvalanu samarthistuunae unna maajee ledhaa chaaritraatmakamgaa pradhana protestantla sankhya kaaranamgaa eee ganaamkam sarikaadu. mainline thegalatho american anubandham anubandham mottam protestantlalo 55 saatam nundi nundi 46 saataaniki taggindi. yuu. ess loe mainline sammelanaala sankhya. ess. ess 80,000 kante ekkuva charchila nundi nundi 72,000 kuu taggindi.
janabhalo pradhana ksheenataku vividha kaaranaalu udaharinchabaddaayi. mainline viluvavargaala lopala mariyu velupala unna vaati nundi chaalaa vislaeshanha jarigindi. shlokaalu ledhaa samakaaleena sangeetam, prardhana rakam, aradhakudi sagatu vayassu ledhaa sagatuna unna pradaesamtoe sambandham lekunda anni rakaala charchilu vruddhi chendagalavani, perugutaayani mukhya karakalu suuchistunnaayi, ayithe, graameena praantaallooni charchilu, paatha sammelanaalato kuudina charchilu mariyu takkuva mandhi yuvakulu unna charchilu sabhyulanu chaerchadaaniki mariyu charchilanu penchadaaniki chaalaa kashtapadataayi. udaaharanaku, 1993 nundi sthaapinchabadina anni charchilalo 54 saatam vruddhini anubhavistunnaayi, ayithe 1900 kii mundu sthaapinchabadina 28 saatam sammelanaalaku matrame idhi vartistundi. janabha maarutunnanduna, munupati taraalu sthaapinchina charchilu tarachugaa sthaanika janabha vayassu mariyu jaatilo ksheenata ledhaa maarpulatoe sahaa maarutunna paristhitulaku anugunamgaa maaradaaniki kashtapadutunnaayi. hartford seminary yokka hartford institute pharr releasian research director david ruzen matladutu, "sthaanam, sthaanam, sthaanam anevi american sammelanaala perugudala ledhaa ksheenata vaari sameepa parisaraallo jarugutunna janabha maarpulaku enthavaraku bandeegaa undho parisoedhakulu vivarinche rakamaina maargamgaa undevi."vayassu janabhanu sangha ksheenataku nijamaina karakamga vismarinchalemu, pradhana protestantla janana raetu sabhyatva sankhyalanu nirvahinchadaaniki avasaramaina daanikante chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi.
pradhana charchilaku sevalu andinche protestant paastarlu pradhana charchilalo kaani protestant pasterla kante sagaaniki sagam kaalam panicheestaarani oka suvaarta surveyor ayina barna samuuham perkondi. idhi ksheeninchadaaniki dohadam cheyavachu mariyu united methodist charchi aacharam dwara kontavaraku prabhaavitamavutundi, ikkada mataadhikaarulu uddeshapoorvakamgaa oka charchi nundi maroka charchiki taralinchabadataaru, balamaina saadhaarana paricharya yokka united methodist sampradaayaaniki maddatu ichhe mariyu prothsahinche prayatnamlo prati samvatsaram tarachugaa. pradhana charchilu kooda minoritylanu, mukhyamgaa hispaniclanu aakarshinchadamlo ibbandini edurkonnaayi. hysponics pradhana janabhalo 6 saatam mandhi unnaaru, conny US janabhalo 16 saatam mandhi unnaaru. barna group nivedika prakaram, hysponic janabha vaegamgaa peragadamtho paatu gatha dasaabdamloo catholic nundi protestant charchilaku hysponics bahirgatam rendintinee batti, gananeeyamaina sankhyalo hispaniclanu jodinchadamlo pradhana protestantla vaiphalyam bhavishyattuku suuchanagaa undhi, veerilo ekkuva mandhi suvaarta ledhaa pentecostal protestant charchilanu enchukuntunnaru.
ayithe, saadhaaranamgaa, ksheenata ganankaparamga lekkinchadam kashtamaina vishayam kaavacchu. aneka paatha protestant charchilu utsaahabharitamaina jeevitaanni gadipayi mariyu janabha ledhaa janana retutho sambandham lekunda mukhyamaina paricharya mariyu vishwaasaanni niroopistuunae unnaayi. udaaharanaku, sangha sabhyula vruddhaapyam mariyu nashtam unnappatikee, balamaina kraistava vishwaasaaniki suuchikalu ayina avasaram mariyu nyaayamtho ivvadam mariyu nimagnam cheyadam rendoo perigayi.
itara protestant thegalatho poliste viruddhamgaa.
vividha protestant tegalalo sabhyatvam ksheeninchinappatikii, pradhana charchilalo atyanta spashtamaina maarpulu sambhavinchaayi. suvaarta mariyu chaaritraatmakamgaa african-american charchila janabha pokadalu marinta sthiramgaa unnaayi. pyuu parisoedhanaa kendram prakaram, prakaram suvaarta charchilaku chendina 25.4 saatamtoe poliste pradhana charchilu 14.7 saatam mandhi peddavaallanu pondagalavu.
hout, greely mariyu wild anae janabha saastravettalu pradhana sabhyatvamlo deerghakaalika ksheenata mariyu sampradaayavaada protestant tegalalo sahasambandhamaina perugudalaku naalugu praathamika kaaranaalu kaaranamani perkonnaruhu janana raetlu; sampradaayavaada tegalaku maaradam; protestantism nundi "matam ledhu" (antey.ii. loukikavaadam); mariyu nirasanakaarulu kaani muulaala nundi matamaarpidulu. vaari vislaeshanhaloo, ippativaraku pradhana kaaranam janana raetlu-pradhana sariiraalaku takkuva, mariyu sampradaayavaadulaku ekkuva. rendava athi mukhyamaina amsam emitante, munupati kante takkuva mandhi sampradaayavaadulu mainline tegalaku maarutaaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa oohagaanaalu unnappatikee, hout, greely mariyu wild eee dhoranini lekkinchadamlo pradhana rekha nundi sampradaayavaada viluva vargaaniki maaradam mukhyam kaadani vaadinchaaru, endukante idhi dasabdaluga chaalaa sthiramgaa undhi. chivaraku, sampradaayavaada tegalaku ekkuva mandhi matamaarpididaarulu vacchaaru. vaari vislaeshanha deerghakaalika vruddhi dhoranulapai vedaanta ledhaa saamaajika sampradaayavaadam ledhaa udaaravaadam ekkuva prabhavam chooputundane bhavanaku maddatu ivvadu.
saadhaarana saamaajika survey nundi labhinchina aadharalu sampradaayavaada tegala mahilallo adhika santanotpatti mariyu antakumundu prasavinchadam 76 saatam gamaninchina dhoranini vivaristundani suchistunnayihi sampradaayavaada vargaalu tama sontamgaa perigayi. american kraistava samoohaalalo mainline tega sabhyulu athi takkuva janana retunu kaligi unnaaru. kotta sabhyula sankhya peragakapothe, perugutunna maranaala raetu raboye samvatsaraallo vaari ryaankulanu marinta taggistundani anchanaa.
pokadalu.
barna samuuham yokka konni itara phalitaalu
pyuu phoram nundi iteevali ganaamkaalu ksheenataku adanapu vivaranalanu andistaayi.
sabhyatvam taggudalaku samaantaramgaa mainline viluvala sabhyula kutumba aadaayam undadu. mottammeeda, idhi suvaarta prachaarakula kante ekkuvagaa untundih
charitra.
20va sataabdam varaku "mainline" anae padam charchilaku vartinchanappatikii, mainline charchilu 16va sataabdapu protestant samskaranala nundi vaari charitranu kanugonnayi. britton yokka padamudu kaalaneelalo atipedda mariyu atyanta prabhaavavantamaina protestant vargaalu aanglikanlu (episcopalianlu anie piluvabade american viplavam taruvaata) mariyu sammelanavaadulu (dheeni nundi unitarianlu taruvaata vidipoyaaru). veetini taruvaata suvaarta tegala parimaanam mariyu prabhaavamlo adhigaminchaaruh baptistulu, presbyterianlu mariyu methadistulu. episcopal mariyu sammelana charchilatho ummadi samskarana vaarasatvaanni panchukunna eee vargaalu kalisi pradhana marganni srushtinchaayi. charitrakaarudu jasson lantzer prakaram, "eduguru sodareemanulanu roopondinchadamlo sahayapade mariyu aneka rakaala vedaanta mariyu siddhaantaparamaina vyatyaasaalaku oka kendraanni andinche, vaarini marinta pondikaina mottamgaa roopondinche abhivruddhi chendutunna suvaarta udyamam."
goppa melkolupu protestant charchilalo paatha laitlu mariyu kotta laitla (ledhaa presbyterianlalo paatha vaipu mariyu kotta vaipu) madhya vivaadaanni rekettinchindi. sanghavaada mantri charless chaunsi vanti vyaktula netrutvamlo, paatha laitlu melkolupu yokka gunde vadda suvaarta punarujjeevanaanni vyatiraekimchaayi, ayithe thoti sanghavaada mantri jonathan edwards netrutvamloni kotta laitlu punarujjeevanaalaku maddatu icchaayi mariyu marpidi anubhavanni kaligi undatam yokka praamukhyata kosam vaadinchaayi. 1800la natiki, chaunsi anucharulu saarvatrikavaadam, ekatvavaadam mariyu divyavaadam vanti vedaanta udaaravaadam vaipu mallaru.
rendava goppa melkolupu oka sataabdaaniki paiga konasage american pradhana protestantism lopala suvaarta aadhipatyam yokka kaalanni praarambhistundi. rendava goppa melkolupu samaja samskaranaku utprerakamgaa nilichindi. mahilala hakkulanu meruguparachadaaniki, jaillanu samskarinchadaaniki, uchita prabhutva paatasaalalanu sthaapinchadaaniki, madyaanni nishedhinchadaaniki, (uttaraana) baanisatvaanni raddu cheyadaaniki chesina prayatnaalanu pradhana charchilu prothsahinchaayi.
ayithe, antaryuddham taruvaata, suvaartikulu mariyu suvaartaletarula madhya udriktatalu tirigi talettaayi. chaaritraka vimarsala aacharam united statesku vyaapinchadamtho, protestant charchilalo baibil preranapai vivaadam chelaregindi. a netrutvamloni sampradaayavaada protestantlu. eah. hodge, bii. bii. yuddhabhumi mariyu itara prinsetton vedantavettalu baibil yokka asthirata kosam vaadinchagaa, charless eah vanti udaaravaada vedantavettalu vaadinchaaru. union theological seminary yokka briggs baibilnu ardham chesukovadaniki chaaritraka vimarsalanu upayoginchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaayi.
19va sataabdapu suvaartikulu pampinhee puurva sahasraabdikatanu sweekarinchi, paarisraamikeekarana, pattaneekarana mariyu valasala valla perugutunna saamaajika samasyala nepathyamlo samajam nundi vaidoliginanduna, udaaravaada protestantlu saamaajika suvaartanu sweekarinchaaru, idhi vyaktula marpidi kante "samaja punarutpatti" kosam panichesindi.
panichesindi fundamentalist-aadhunikavaada vivaadam, rendu vaipula pradhana tegalapai niyantrana kosam pooraadutunnanduna, suvaarta mariyu suvaartayetara protestantla madhya vibajananu vistarinchindi. aadhunikavaadulu ledhaa udaaravaadula chetilo niyantrana kosam fundamentalistulu eee yuddhaalanu kolpoyaru. 1920la nundi, pradhana charchilu udaaravaada protestantismtho mudipadi unnaayi.
episcopalianlu mariyu presbyterian kandireegalu americaloni itara matha samuuhaala kante gananeeyamgaa dhanavanthulu mariyu merugaina vidyaavantulu, mariyu american vyaparam, chattam mariyu rajakeeyaalalo asamanamga praatinidhyam vahistunnaaru, mariyu chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa republican paarteelo mukhyamgaa aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. vanderbilts mariyu austers, baptistulu ayina rockfeller, du paant, roosvelt, forbes, fords, mellance, whitneys, morgaons mariyu harrymans vanti atyanta sampanna mariyu atyanta sampanna american kutumbaala sankhya episcopalian mariyu presbyterian kutumbaalu.
1940luu mariyu 1950la madhya, pradhana charchilalo neo-orthodoxiki prabalamaina vedaanta vidhanamgaa maarindi. ayithe, eee noothana-saampradaayaka ekaabhipraayam ekaabhipraayam punarujjeevanamaina udaaravaada vedaantaalaku mariyu mariyu vimukti vedaantasaastraaniki maargam sugamam chesindi.

