
juuliyan marchlevsky

juuliyan baltazar joseph marchlevsky (17 mae 1866-22 marchi 1925) oka polish communist raajakeeyavetta, viplavaatmaka kaaryakarta mariyu pracharakudu, athanu taatkaalika polish viplavaatmaka kamiteeki chairmanga panicheesaaru. athanu karski mariyu kuzavik anae maaruperlalo kooda prasiddhi chendaadu.
jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
juuliyan marchlevsky appudu russian paalanalo unna vloclacklo polish catholic tandri mariyu german protestant talliki janminchaadu, vaariddaruu goppa muulaaniki chendinavaaru. ayana kutumbamlo raajakeeya asammati sampradaayam ledhu. varsavlo vidyaarthigaa athanu sraamika vargam anae marxist samuuhamloo cheraadu. 1885loe unnata vidyanu puurti chesina taruvaata, athanu polland mariyu germanyloni karmagaralalo netha ledhaa diarga udyogam korukunnadu. athanu polandku tirigi vacchaadu, 1889loe athanu adolph warskey mariyu bronisla vesolovskytho kalisi polish kaarmikula sanghaanni saha-sthaapinchaadu, idhi polish kaarmikula takshana avasaraalapai, vetanam mariyu pani paristhitulapai drushti pettindi. 1891loe arrestu cheyabadina taruvaata, polish kaarmikula sammelanu antam cheyadaaniki prabhutvam munduku vacchina taruvaata, athanu oka samvatsaram jailulo, varsavlo gadipadu. 1892loe vidudalaina taruvaata, athanu switzerlandku valasa velli, polland rajyam (ess. dii. keey. pii) yokka saha-vyavasthaapaka saamaajika prajaasvaamya paarteelo rosa luxemberg mariyu leo jogiches loe cheraadu (taruvaata felix dizerzinsky netrutvamloni oka chinna lithuvanian marxist paarteetho vileenam tarvaata ess. dii. pii. kill anie paeru maarchabadindi). 1896loe, athanu jurich vishwavidyaalayam nundi doctorate pondaadu, aaa taruvaata athanu germanyloni dresdenlo sthirapaddaadu, akkada athanu mariyu alegzander parvus kalisi "saxische arbiterjiting" anae vaartaapatrikanu praarambhinchaaru, 1898 septembarulo iddaroo saxony nundi bahishkarinchabade varaku vaaru daanini savarinchaaru. vaaru munichku vellaaru, akkada vaaru oka prachurana samsthanu nadiparu.
1905 naati polish bhoobhagalalo jarigina russian viplavam samayamlo, videshaalalo 13 samvatsaraala taruvaata, marchlevsky russia aakramita polandku tirigi vacchaadu. 1906 praarambhamlo, ess. dii. pii. kii. ell. atanni aayudhalu konadaniki belgianiki pampindi. juunloo, athanu mariyu dizerzinsky jacopanelo jarigina aidava esdipicale congressku adhyakshata vahinchaaru, akkada vaaru russian soshal democratic laber party (rsdlp) kii anubandhamgaa undaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru, idhi bolsheviklu mariyu menshevikla madhya vibhajinchabadindi, mariyu vladimir lenin mariyu bolsheviklatho samalekhanam cheyadaaniki. 1906 chivarilo, athanu arrestu cheyabaddaadu, conny pooliisulu athanu evaro nirdhaarinchalekapoyaaru, mariyu athanu 1907 praarambhamlo vidudala cheyabaddaadu. mae 1907loe, athanu rsdlp yokka london congresslo sdpkl pratinidhi brundamlo bhaagamgaa, mariyu kendra kamiteelo pratyaamnaaya sabhyudiga ennikayyaaru. 
1905 viplavam viphalamaina taruvaata, marchlevsky germanyki tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu tommidella paatu pakshika-grameenamgaa nivasinchaadu. pervous yajamanyam vaari prachurana samsthanu diwala teesindi anie bayatapadinanduna parvastho athani bhagaswamyam. 1913 septembaru varaku german soshal democratic party naduputunna vaartaapatrikalaku vilekharugaa vraastuu panicheesaaru, appudu leapziger volkjaitang yokka acting editargaa, rosa luxemberg oka kathanaanni prachurinchakundaa party aayananu nishedhinchindi. athanu ess. dii. pii naayakatvamtho sambandhaalanu tenchukunnadu, idhi 'punarvimarsavaadi' gaa maarindani athanu nammadu-antey ikapai viplavaatmakamainadi kaadu. 1913 decemberulo, athanu thana flaatnu sampadakiya karyalayamga upayoginchi, rosa luxemberg mariyu franz mehringnu regular contributorlugaa upayoginchi, "sogialdemocratische correspondenz" anae kotta jarnalnu praarambhinchaadu. 1914loe yuddham prarambhamainappudu, athanu ess. dii. pii. looni chinna yuddha vyatiraeka samuuhamloo cheraadu, rosa luxemberg mariyu carle libechnect netrutvamlo, modata "gruppe international" anie piluvabade, taruvaata german communist paarteeki puurvagaami ayina spartacusbundga paeru gaanchaadu. marchlevsky 1916 janavarilo arrestu cheyabaddaadu, mariyu russian viplavam samayamlo german jailulo unnadu, conny breast-litovsk oppandaanni anusarinchi khaideela maarpidilo bhaagamgaa juun 1918loe vidudala cheyabaddaadu, akkada athanu bolshiviklalo cheraadu. viyannaalo modata soviet dautya pratinidhigaa paeru pettabaddadu, octoberulo athani paeru polandlo modati soviet rayabariga munduku unchabadindi, conny austrianlu ledhaa dhruvalu soviet palananu gurtinchananduna, yea padavini chepattaledu, badulugaa russia organizing polish communistulalo undipoyaaru.
1919 janavarilo, german sarihaddu vadda pravesam niraakarinchina taruvaata, german communist paarteeni kanugonadamlo sahaayapadataaniki athanu chattaviruddhamgaa berlinku tirigi vacchaadu, mariyu ruhrku pampabaddaadu. berlinlo libechnect mariyu luxembergnu kotti champina taruvaata, pooliisulu tananu vembadistunnaarani athanu gamaninchaadu, maaruveshamlo athanu ippudu polandlo unna galiciaku intiki velutunna vyavasaya kaarmikula brundamlo cheraadu. maarchilo akkadiki cherukunna athanu polish sainyam yokka commander inn cheef ayina joseph pilsudskitho sampradinchaadu. bolsheviklanu padagottalani korukune tella sainyam yokka adhipatulaku, polland yokka swaatantryaanni gurtinche uddesyam ledani etthi chuupadam dwara, athanu polland soviet union madhya oka parishkaaraaniki charchalu jarapadaniki tananu oka madhyavartigaa gurtinchamani pilsudskeeni oppinchaadu. juunloo mascoku tirigi vacchina ayana lenin maddatunu pondaaru, conny bahishkarinchabadina polish communist party nayakula nundi kopamgaa unna vyatiraekataku vyatiraekamgaa pootii paddaru. 1919 joolailo charchalu nirvahinchadaaniki ayana chesina modati prayatnam viphalamaindi, mariyu sarihaddu vadda polish sainikulu atanini tittadam kooda indulo undhi. athanu augustulo mallee sarihaddu daati, soviet redd cross missionku adhipatigaa, "bowler topi, wing-collar mariyu oka gladstone byaag" thoo, conny decemberlo mallee charchalu viphalamayyayi. 1920 joolailo, polish-soviet yuddha samayamlo, marchlevskeeni bialistokloni polish taatkaalika viplava kamitee ("timexasovi comitet revolusizni polsky") kuu chairmanga niyaminchaaru, idhi erra sainyam yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchi unte athanu polish prabhutvaaniki adhipati ayi undevaadani suuchistumdi, ayithe nijamaina shakti bahusha benenu dezerzinsky, namamatramga athani deputy dwara upayoginchabadedi.
1921 saradrutuvulo, marchlevskeeni chainaku sudeergha dautya missionku pampaaru. 1922 juun loe tirigi vacchina ayana paschima deshaalalo jaateeya minorityla communistu vishwavidhyaalayaaniki modati rector. aardhikavettagaa, ayana vyavasaayamlo nipunudu mariyu raitulaku sambandhinchi bolshevik karyakramam tayaareeloo palgonnaru. ayana shaastreeya, saiddhaantika rachanalu raasaaru. athanu 1925loe selavula samayamlo italeelooni nervi sameepamlo maraninchaadu.
athani mrutadehaanni polandku tirigi pampaaru, akkada athanu vaarsaavloni pavzki sainika smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. athani kumarte sonja kalakarudu heinrich vogelar yokka rendava bhaarya mariyu athani tammudu rasayana shaastravetta leone marchlevsky.
vaarasatvam.
1926loe, athanu ukrain (marchlevsjijna) looni polish jaateeya rayanku paeru pettabaddadu, rajadhani marchlevsk vadda (dovbish mariyu shoresk anie mundu mariyu taruvaata pilustaaru; felix dizerzinsky paeru pettabadina digiergizna yokka polish jilla, belaaraslo undhi).
warsa yokka zaan pavel II veedhini gatamlo marchlevsky veedhi anie pilicheevaaru.
jaateeya prajala sainyam yokka bhuu dalaala 9va panjar vibhaagamlo bhaagamaina "juuliyan marchlevsky" anae paerunu ayana gouravaartham pettaru. 1990loe germany tirigi kalisinappudu regiment mottam jaateeya prajala sainyamtho paatu raddu cheyabadindi.