
columbialo petrolium parisrama

kolambiyaaloni petrolium parisrama dhesha aardhika vyavasthaku mukhyamaina sahakaram andistondi.
noone.
columbia 1980la madhyalo chamuru egumatidaarugaa maarindi, 2003loe chesina vidhana maarpula phalitamgaa columbia thana utpattilo sagam, ekkuva bhaagam americaku egumati chestundi. 1990 nundi sthuula jatiyotpatti (zii. dii. pii) loe chamuru vataa 2 nundi 4 saatam madhya unnappatikee, 1995 nundi mottam columbian egumatulalo daani vataa 20 nundi 30 saatam madhya undhi, idhi dhesha praja aardhika vyavasthaku mukhyamaina aadaayaalanu aarjinchindi. 2006loe mottam egumatulalo chamuru mariyu utpannaalu 26 saatam (chamuruku 18.6 saatam mariyu utpannaalaku 7.4 saatam) unnaayi. chamuru daani aardhika chikkula kaaranamgaa mukhyamgaa mukhyamainadi, idhi aneka koonaalanu taggistundi.
prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni columbian petrolium samstha (ecopetrol) oka mukhyamaina egumatidaaru mariyu atyanta laabhadaayaka samstha. prabhutvam gasoline mariyu itara indhanaalanu sthaanikamgaa polchadagina antarjaateeya market dhara kante takkuva dharaku vikrayinchadam dwara subsidy istundi mariyu eee subsidini ecopetrol dwara andistaaru. 2004loe sthuula anchanaalu kendra prabhutvam sthuula desiyotpattilo 5 saatam aardhika lotunu naduputunnappudu, sthuula desiyotpattilo 3 saataaniki daggaragaa migulu-pannulu mariyu desheeya raayiteela nikara-ecopetrol utpatti chestondani suuchimchaayi. adanamgaa, desheeya indhana raayiteela aardhika vyayam gdplo 1 nundi 2 saatam paayintla madhya undedi.
1974 nundi columbia anubandha oppandaala vyavasthanu vartimpajesindi, dheenilo chamuru anveshana nundi vachhe labhalu jaateeya prabhutvam mariyu private pettubadidaarula madhya, jaateeya mariyu videshee rendinti madhya sagaaniki vibhajinchabaddaayi. aaa chatramlo, columbia yokka chamuru utpatti 1986loe gananeeyamgaa perigindi, cano limone chamuru kshetram panicheyadam praarambhinchinappudu, mariyu 1995loe, kusiana mariyu kapiyagwa chamuru kshetraalalo utpatti prarambhamainappudu marinta meruguparachabadindi. chamuru utpattipai adhika pannu 1989loe vachindi, 1994loe chamuru companyla labhalapai marinta pannulu vidhinchabaddaayi. private pettubadidaarulaku anukuulam kaani eee charyalu anveshana retunu tagginchadamlo keelaka paatra poeshinchaayi. phalitamgaa, 1978 mariyu 1992 madhya garishta sthaayiki cherukunnappudu 600 saatam perigina chamuru nilvalu appati nundi taggutuu vachayi. adevidhamgaa, 1979 mariyu 1999 madhya 400 saataaniki paiga perigina chamuru utpatti, rojuku 838,000 barrells (bipidi) sthaayiki cherukunnappudu, ksheenata kaalam praarambhamaindi, 2006loe mottam 529,000 bipidi gaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
1999loe praivaetu pettubadidaarula vaddeeni kolpovadam valla rashtram sampaadinchina aadaayamlo vataa mottam chamuru aadaayamlo 50 saatam nundi 30 saataaniki taggindi. 2000loe prabhutvam royalty vyavasthanu utpatti aadhaaramgaa 5 saatam nundi 25 saatam varaku variable gunakaalato savarinchindi. anveshananu prothsahinchadaaniki pannu vyavastha marinappatiki, itara kaaranaalatopaatu, chamuru rangam tirugubaatu samuuhaalaku pratyaksha lakshyamgaa unnanduna, private ranga pettubadulu punjukovadamlo nemmadigaa unnaayi. kotta pradhana aavishkaranalu prakatinchabadanappatiki, 2010 kii mundu kotta saamarthyam utpatti cheyabadadani bhaavinchinappatikii, 2008 loe chamuru utpatti perigindi.
chamuru nilvalu taggutunna dhorani mariyu 2008loe antarjaateeya chamuru dharala padunaina perugudala kaaranamgaa chamuru sarafara drukpatham sanklishtamgaa undhi (2010 natiki). desham mottaaniki tagina indhana sarafaraanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki prabhutvam vividha empikalanu pariseelistoondi. 2003loe chamuru vidhaanamlo mukhyamaina maarpulu pravesapettabaddaayi, ivi anveshana, utpatti mariyu chamuru mariyu vayuvu nilvalu peragadaaniki daariteesaayi. aaa maarpulalo rashtra paatrala vibhajana undih ecopetrol ekkuva swayampratipatti mariyu pootii cheyagala ekkuva saamarthyam kaligina operatorga paatra pooshinchindi. kotta jaateeya hydrocarbons agency ("agencia national dii hydrocarbrose", anh) oka vanarula nirvahakuraaligaa maarindi. chamuru dharalu icchina parimiti dhara kante ekkuvagaa unnappudu aakasmika pannu prabhutvaaniki labhalalo vatanu ivvali. sampeedana sahaja vayuvu, biodiesel mariyu ethanol kooda desham yokka desheeya indhana vanarula sarafaraanu penchadaaniki empikalugaa prothsahinchabadutunnaayi.
2007loe ecopetrol thana vruddhiki aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki, javaabudaareetanaanni penchadaaniki mariyu itara chamuru companylatho potipade saamarthyaanni meruguparachadaaniki public stock samarpananu praarambhinchindi. samsthalo 10.1 saatam prarambha ammakamlo, daadaapu 500,000 columbian pettubadidaarulu companylo sherlanu konugolu chesaaru, adhe samvatsaram columbian stock exchangelo jabita cheyabadindi mariyu dasaabdam mugiselopu daani sherlalo adanamgaa 9.9 saatam vikrayinchaalani bhaavistunnaaru. columbia yokka atipedda samsthagaa, columbian stock exchangelo mottam sthaayi lavadevilaku ecopetrol gananeeyamaina prothsaahaanni andinchaali.
transandino pipeline putumayo vibhaagamlooni orito nundi naarino vibhaagamlooni pasiphik naukaasrayamaina tumaco varaku chamurunu ravana chestundi.
suddhi saamarthyam desheeya demandnu santrupti parachadu, kabatti konni suddhi chesina utpattulu, mukhyamgaa gasoline, tappanisarigaa digumati chesukovali. kotta suddhi karmagarala nirmaanaaniki pranaalikalu abhivruddhi dasalo unnaayi.
sahaja vayuvu.
2007loe columbia sahaja vayuvu utpatti puurtigaa desheeya viniyogam kosam, idhi 7.7 billion cubic meterlu ledhaa prapancha utpattilo 0.3 saatam. 2005loe columbialo sumaru 2022 varaku undaalsina 4 trillion cubic adugula vaanijya sahaja vayuvu nilvalu unnayani anchanaa. eee sahaja endoment 1990la nundi upayoginchabadutondi, atlantic teeramlo mariyu thoorpu maidaanaalalo (lanos) guttaadhipatyaalu utpattini niyantristaayi. atlantic tiiraaniki chendina jaateeya gyaas company mariyu columbian gyaas company ("campania columbiana dii gyaas")-pradhana paipulainlanu niyantristunnappatiki, aneka samsthalu ravaanaanu andistaayi. medelinlo minaha, sthaanika praja viniyoga samstha, medellin public companylu ("empressas publicas dii medellin"), vaayuvunu pampinhee chestaayi, pampinhee saadhaaranamgaa private samsthalachae cheyabadutundi. 2002loe sahaja vayuvu nivaasa viniyogaaniki barankvillalo 80 saatam, bukaramangalo 70 saatam, bogota 60 saatam, kaaleelo 30 saatam coverage undhi. adhika vyayam kaaranamgaa, graameena praantaallo sahaja vayuvu labhyata parimitam avutundi.
paschima venijulaanu kolambiyaato anusandhaaninche trans-carabian pipeline october 2007loe praarambhinchabadindi.

