
carle friedrich phillip vaan martius

carle friedrich phillip (carle friedrich phillip) vaan martius (17 april 1794-13 december 1868) oka german vrukshashaastragnudu mariyu anveshakudu.
jeevitam.
martius erlangenlo janminchaadu, athanu court aushadhaala samrakshakudu ayina professor ernst wilhelm martius kumarudu.
athanu 1814loe erlangen vishwavidyaalayam nundi PhD patta pondaadu, vishwavidyaalayam yokka botanical guardenlo mokkala yokka klishtamaina jaabitaanu thana thesisga prachurinchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu botanical adhyayanaaniki tananu taanu ankitam chesukovadam konasaginchadu, 1817loe bavaria raaju maximilian ii joseph atanni, johann baptist vaan spixnu brazilku pampaadu. vaaru reo dii janeero nundi brazilloni aneka dakshina mariyu thoorpu praavinsula gundaa prayaaninchi, amazon nadhi varaku tabatinga varaku prayaaninchaaru, alaage daani konni pedda upanadulalo anveshinchaaru.
1820loe airopaku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, martius munich botanical sekaranaloni herberiumtho sahaa munich looni botanic garden keeparga niyaminchabaddaadu, 1826loe akkadi vishwavidhyaalayamlo botani professorga niyaminchabaddaadu, 1864 varaku rendu karyalayalanu nirvahinchaadu. athanu brazil vrukshajaalampai thana pradhana drushtini kendrikarinchadu, aneka chinna patraalatoe paatu "nova genara ett speases planterum brasiliencium" (1823-1832,3 values) nuu prachurinchaadu.) mariyu "icones selecte plantarum cryptogamicarum brasilinium" (1827), rendu rachanalu chakkaga chitreekarinchabaddaayi. eee taruvaati rachanalo eee padaanni parichayam chesina ghanata aayanaku dakkindi, idhi athani vistrutamaina suukshmadarshini parisoedhanaloo velladinchina likenloni kanajaalam yokka nirdishta poranu suuchistumdi.
brazillo ayana prayaanaala gurinchi 1823 mariyu 1831 madhya moodu samputaalalo, plaetla atlasto kanipinchindi, conny bahusha ayana baga telisina pani moodu pedda folio samputaalalo ayana "historia naturalis pamaram" (1823-1850), dheenilo thaati kutumbaaniki chendina anni telisina jaatulu vivarinchabaddaayi mariyu vivarinchabaddaayi. eee paniloo 240 kante ekkuva chromolithographs unnaayi, veetilo aavasa rekhaachitraalu mariyu botanical vichhedanam unnaayi. 1840loe ayana atyanta vishishtamaina european vrukshashaastragnula sahayamtho "flora brasiliensis" nuu praarambhinchaadu, vaaru vividha shrenula yokka monographlanu chepattaru. ayana maraninchina taruvaata daani prachurana eah editargaa konasaagindi. doubleu. 1887 varaku ichelor (1839-1887), taruvaata ignatz urban. 1826loe spics maraninchina taruvaata, athanu brazillo chesina jantusastra sekaranalapai aneka rachanalanu kooda savarinchaadu. 1837loe, athanu raayal swedish academy off scienceslo videshee sabhyudiga ennikayyaadu.
airopalo bangaalaadumpa vyaadhi vyaapti gurinchi ayana daanini parisoedhimchi 1842loe thana pariseelanalanu prachurinchaaru. brazil muulavaasulapai, vaari poura mariyu saamaajika paristhitulapai, vaari gatam mariyu sambhaavya bhavishyattu gurinchi, vaari vyaadhulu mariyu aushadhaalapai, mariyu vividha tegala bhaashalapai, mukhyamgaa tupeelapai rachanalu mariyu chinna patraalanu kooda prachurinchaaru. athanu munich vadda maraninchaadu; athani samadhi rendu thaati puulatoe alankarinchabadindi mariyu latin saasanam "palmis semper virance risero" loe undhi.
dakshina america paamu yokka oka jaatiki, "hydropes maarti" anie ayana gouravaartham paeru pettaru. munich looni martiustrass kuu ayana paeru pettaru.
athanu vivaham chesukunnadu (1801-1843). athani kumarudu german rasayana shaastravetta, vyavasthaapakudu mariyu company vyavasthaapakudu carle alegzander vaan martius (1838-1920).
2012loe, vrukshashaastragnulu harley & zhe.eff.bii.paster thana gouravaartham brazil mariyu peru nundi vacchina pushpinche mokkala jaatiki lamiacy kutumbaaniki chendina "martianthus" anie paeru pettadu.
"herberium maarti".
dakshina americaku bayaludere mundu martius yaajamaanyamloni vrukshajaala namuunaala bhaarii sekaranato paatu, athanu maroe 12,000 namuunaalatoe tirigi vacchaadu, ivi kalisi herberium maartini yerparuchukunnayi. ayana maraninche samayaniki eee sekarana marinta vistarinchabadindi mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa 65,000 jaatulaku praatinidhyam vahistunna 300,000 namuunaalanu kaligi undhi, mariyu idhi atipedda private herberialo okatigaa undhi. 1837 mariyu 1841 madhyakaalamlo martius "herberium florey brasiliensis" anae sheershikato exisicata lanty sireesnu prachurinchaadu. plante brasiliences exisicate, kwas denaminatas, partim diagnosi auto observationibus instructass botanophilis offert daa. sii. fr. pihech. martius ". 
1870loe belgium prabhutvam eee sekarananu konugolu chesindi, idhi appati kottagaa sthaapinchabadina "jardine botanic dii ell 'etat" kuu aadharam. eee sekarana ippudu belgium jaateeya vruksha udyaanavanamlo bhaagamgaa nirvahinchabadutundi.
martius project anedi mottam sekarananu digitalize cheyadaaniki botanic garden chesina prayatnam.
brazillo 1817-1820 dandayaatra samayamlo anusarinchina maargam.
martius mariyu spics, johann christian mikan, athani bhaarya mariyu kalakarudu thamus endartho kalisi austrian commission thoo brazilku vellaaru, idhi austriaku chendina archduches leopoldina mariyu brazil yokka bhavishyat chakravarthy dome pedro dii alcantara yokka vivaha railulo cherindi. 1817 april 10naa party trieste nundi bayaluderindi.
modati sahaja charitra sekaranalu vivaham jarigina ventane laurengiras, carcovado, aakveduto, fante daa carioca, tijuka, botafogo, jardim botanikoloni reo dii janeero nagaramlo jarigaayi.
spics mariyu martius appudu grigori aivanovich langsdarfto kalisi "fazenda mandioca" vadda konni rojulu gadiparu, aapai reoki tirigi vachhe mundu reo paraiba sameepamloni fajendaaku vellaaru. oka parvataaroohana vaarini savou paalo rashtram gundaa itagui (13 december 1817) kuu gurrampai teesukuvelli saavo paalo nagaraniki 31 december 1817naa cherukunnaru. vaaru 1818 janavari 9naa sorokaba mariyu itoo kosam minas geroys kuu bayaludaeraaru, taruvaata kamandukaya dwara saavo gomsalo mariyu oro pretola kosam reo sapukay daatadaaniki bayaludaeraaru. 1818 mae 1naa vaaru diamantina, minas novas, aapai monts claros kuu bayaludaeraaru.
1818 augustu 12naa, vaaru eshaanya disalo reo karinhanhaku vellaaru, serra geral varaku, taruvaata kodo dwara karinhanhaku tirigi vacchi 1818 october 17naa reo dii contas cherukunnaru, aapai thoorpuna swarry chestu reo paraguvachu daatadaaniki 1818 november 10naa salvador cherukuni, 1819 fibravari 18naa coat mariyu jacobina meedugaa bayaludaeraaru. aaa party oyaraaslooni piyayi kii velli akkadaku mae 3naa cherukundi. vaaru mae 11naa bayaluderi, mae 15naa saavo gonsalo doow amarante cherukunnaru, akkada martius teevramgaa anaaroogyaaniki gurayyadu. eee samayamlo spics schistosomiasis barinapadi chivariki maraninchaadu.
1819 juun 3naa, vaaru nidhulu mariyu saamaagrini bharti cheyadaaniki maaranhaavoku vacchaaru. aaa taruvaata vaaru reo itapikuru nundi saavo louisku prayaaninchi, juulai 20naa belem kosam bayaluderi, juulai 25naa akkadiki cherukunnaru, madhyalo aneka pradaesaalaloo namuunaalanu sekarinchaaru. vaaru augustu 21naa amazon samudrayaanam kosam belem nundi bayaludaeraaru, tocantins nundi breeves varaku, september 9naa gurupaku mariyu september 10naa reo jingulo porto dii mose cherukunnaru. vaaru september 19 nundi 30 varaku santaremlo gadiparu, october 22naa baraa doow reo neegro cherukuni november 2naa bayaludaeraaru. vaaru november 26naa tafe cherukunnaru, taruvaata dheenini igaa anie pilustaaru, taruvaata vidipoyaaru.
1820 fibravari 3naa manausku tirigi raakamundu, spics 1819 december 7naa teff nundi solimos mariyu taabatingaanu sandarsinchadaaniki bayaludaeraadu. taruvaata athanu reo neegro nundi mouraaku prayaaninchaadu, fibravari 26naa barcelos manausku tirigi vacchaadu. martius december 12naa tephe nundi bayaluderi, reo japuraanu adhirohinchi, marchi 11naa manausku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada vaaru tirigi kalusukunnaru. vaaru 1820 april 16naa belemku bayaluderi, 1820 juun 13naa airopaku bayaludaeraaru.
eee prayaanam taruvaata, martius mariyu spics brazillo tama prayaanaalu mariyu pani gurinchi tama kathanaanni prachurinchaaru.
anubandhamlo, vaaru oka nrutya sangeetam, oka lundu, record chesina eee sangeeta roopaaniki mottamodati udaaharana, ippudu "lunduh ricolido pore sii" anie paeru pettaru.pii.eff. vaan martius ". arquestra ii coro vokes brasiliensis & ricardo kanji eee pani yokka pradarsana vaari recording "historia daa musica brasilera-periodo colonial II" loe cherchabadindi.