
thailand aardhika vyavastha

thailand aardhika vyavastha egumatulapai aadharapadi undhi, idhi 2021loe dhesha sthuula jatiyotpatti (zii. dii. pii) loe 58 saatam vatanu kaligi undhi. thailand 2022loe 17.367 trillion baht (US $536 billion) gdp thoo kottagaa paarisraamikeekarana chendina desham, idhi asealo 9va atipedda aardhika vyavastha. 2018 natiki, thailand sagatu dravyolbanam 1.06% mariyu khaataa migulu desham yokka gdplo 7.5% undhi. daani currency ayina thaay baht 2017loe prapanchavyaaptamgaa ekkuvagaa upayoginche chellimpu currencylalo padava sthaanamlo nilichindi.
paarisraamika mariyu seva rangaalu thaay sthuula jaateeyotpattilo pradhana rangaalu, veetilo modatidi gdplo 39.2 saatam vatanu kaligi undhi. thailand vyavasaya rangam gdplo 8.4 saatam utpatti chestundi-vaanijyam mariyu logistics mariyu communication rangaala kante takkuva, idhi gdplo varusaga 13.4 saatam mariyu 9.8 saatam vataa kaligi undhi. nirmaana mariyu ganula tavvakam rangam dhesha sthuula jaateeyotpattiki 4.3 saatam jodistundi. itara seva rangaalu (aardhika, vidya, hotel, restaurant rangaalato sahaa) dhesha gdplo 24.9 saatam vatanu kaligi unnaayi. telecommunicationlu mariyu sevalalo vaanijyam paarisraamika vistarana mariyu aardhika pootiitatvaaniki kendraalugaa abhivruddhi chendutunnayi.
indonesia taruvaata agneyasialo thailand rendava atipedda aardhika vyavastha. 2022loe daani talasari gdp 247,828 baht (us $7,651) agneyasia talasari gdp loe singapur, brunai mariyu malaysia taruvaata naalugo sthaanamlo undhi. juulai 2018loe, thailand antarjaateeya nilvallo $1 biliyanlanu kaligi undhi, idhi agneyasialo (singapur taruvaata) rendava atipeddadi. current account balancelo daani migulu prapanchamlooni padava sthaanamlo undhi, 2018loe deshaaniki $1 billionla kante ekkuva chesindi. videshee vaanijya parimaanamlo thailand agneyasialo singapur taruvaata rendava sthaanamlo undhi.
saamaajika mariyu abhivruddhi soochikalalo eee deshaanni prapancha byaanku "goppa abhivruddhi vijaya gaathallo okati" gaa gurtinchindi. talasari sthuula jaateeya aadaayam (gni) 7,090 dollarlu mariyu maanava abhivruddhi suuchika (hechdiai) loe 66va sthaanamlo unnappatikee, jaateeya aardhika mariyu saamaajika abhivruddhi mandali (nsdc) kotta pedarika praatipadika karyalayam prakaram, jaateeya pedarika rekhaku diguvana unna prajala saatam 1988loe 65.26 saatam nundi 2016loe 8.61 saataaniki taggindi.
2014 modati traimaasikamlo oka saatamgaa namodaina prapanchamlone athi takkuva nirudyogita raetlu unna deshaalalo thailand okati. janabhalo ekkuva bhaagam jeevanopaadhi vyavasayam ledhaa itara haani kaliginche upaadhi (sonta-khaataa pani mariyu chellinchani kutumba pani) loe panicheyadam dheeniki kaaranam.
thailand rajyam budget.
thailand rajyam yokka 2017 aardhika samvatsaram budget 2,733,000 million baht.
2018 mae nelaloo, thayland mantrivargam 2019 aardhika samvatsaram budjetlo moodu trillion baht budgetnu aamodinchindi, idhi 2018 aardhika samvatsaram nundi 3.4 saatam-100 billion baht-perigindi. vaarshika aadaayam 2.55 trillion baht, 4.1 saatam ledhaa 100 billion baht kuu cherukuntundani anchanaa. mottam meeda, jaateeya budget 450 billion baht lotunu edurkontundi. aardhika vyavasthanu samvatsaraaniki 3.5-4.5 saatam vruddhiki nadipinchadaaniki 2022 varaku budget lotunu kooda cabinet aamodinchindi.
charitra.
1945 kii mundu.
gatamlo siam anie piluvabade thailand, paarisraamika puurva yugamlo videshee sambandhaalaku terateesindi. siam loe vanarula korata unnappatikee, teerapraanta odarevulu mariyu nagaralu mariyu nadhee mukhadwaram vadda unnavi pertia, arab deshaalu, bharatadesam mariyu chaina nundi vyaapaarulanu swaagathinche prarambha aardhika kendraalugaa undevi. 14va sataabdamloo ayutthaya yokka perugudala punaruddharinchabadina chaina vaanijya kaaryakalaapaalato mudipadi undhi, mariyu eee rajyam asealo atyanta sampanna vaanijya kendraalalo okatigaa maarindi.
19va sataabdamloo rajyam yokka rajadhani bancocku marinappudu, videshee vaanijyam (mukhyamgaa chainaatho) prabhutva kendramgaa maarindi. chaina vyaapaarulu vaanijyaaniki vacchaaru; kondaru desamlo sthirapadi adhikaarika padavulanu pondaaru. aneka mandhi chaina vyaapaarulu mariyu valasadaarulu aasthaanamlo unnata pramukhulu ayyaru.
19va sataabdam madhyakaalam nundi, european vyaapaarulu marinta churukuga unnaaru. 1855loe santakam chesina bouring oppandam british vyaapaarula adhikaaraalaku haamii ichindi. 1833 naati roberts oppandaanni naveekarinchina 1856 naati haaris oppandam, american vyaapaarulaku adhe haameelanu vistarinchindi.
desheeya market nemmadigaa abhivruddhi chendindi, baanisatvam desheeya stabdataku kaaranam kaavacchu. siam looni purusha janabhalo ekkuva mandhi kortu adhikaarula sevalo undagaa, vaari bharyalu mariyu kumartelu sthaanika marketlalo chinna ettuna vyaparam chesi undavacchu. runapadi unnavaaru tamanu taamu banisaluga ammesukovacchu. raaju aidava raama 1901 mariyu 1905loe varusaga baanisatvam mariyu baanisatvaanni raddu chesaadu.
20va sataabdam prarambham nundi rendava prapancha yuddham mugimpu varaku, siam aardhika vyavastha kramamga prapancheekarana chendindi. pradhana paarisraamikavettalu chainees jaathi vaaru, vaaru siami jaateeyulu ayyaru. vyavasaya utpattula (mukhyamgaa vari) egumatulu chaalaa mukhyamainavi mariyu thailand prapanchamlooni agrashreni vari egumatidaarulalo okatigaa undhi. 1932 naati siami viplavaniki kaaranamaina mahaa maandyamtho siami aardhika vyavastha baga debbatindi.
1930laloe (mariyu mallii 1950laloe) vidyalo gananeeyamaina pettubadulu aardhika vruddhiki punaadi vaesaayi, alaage vaanijyam mariyu pettubadula patla udaaramaina vidhanam kooda punaadi vesindi.
1945 taruvaata.
1945-1955.
pracchanna yuddha yugamlo chaalaa varaku thayland aardhika abhivruddhilo yuddhaanantara desheeya, antarjaateeya rajakeeyaalu mukhyamaina paatra poeshinchaayi. 1945 nundi 1947 varaku (pracchanna yuddham inca praarambhamkaanippudu), rendava prapancha yuddham kaaranamgaa thayland aardhika vyavastha debbatindi. yuddha samayamlo, thaay prabhutvam (feeled marshal luwang fibblesong cram netrutvamlo) japanto pottu pettukoni mitraraajyaalaku vyatiraekamgaa yuddham prakatinchindi. yuddham taruvaata, thailand paaschaatya deshaalaku 15 laksala tannula biyyanni etuvanti chaarjee lekunda sarafara cheyalsi vachindi, idhi dhesha aardhika punaruddharanapai bhaaram. vari vyapaaraanni paryaveekshinchadaaniki vari karyalayanni erpaatu cheyadam dwara prabhutvam samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. eee kaalamlo, aardhika samasyala madhya bahula-marakam-raetu vyavastha pravesapettabadindi, mariyu rajyam viniyoga vastuvula koratanu edurkondi.
1947 navambarulo, sainika tirugubaatu dwara swalpakaalika prajaasvaamya kaalam mugisindi, thayland aardhika vyavastha tirigi oopandukundi. somsak neelnopkoon thana vyaasamlo 1947 nundi 1951 varaku unna kaalanni sreyassu kaalamgaa pariganinchaaru. 1948 april natiki, yuddhakaalapu pradhana mantri ayina junta fibulsonkram thana munupati kaaryaalayaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. ayithe, athanu thana adheena adhikaarula madhya adhikara poraatamlo chikkukunnadu. thana adhikaranni kaapaadukoovadaaniki, fibulsongkram united states nundi maddatu pondadaaniki communist vyatiraeka pracharanni praarambhinchaadu. phalitamgaa, 1950 nundi, thailand samyukta raashtraala nundi sainika mariyu aardhika sahayanni pondindi. fibulsonkram prabhutvam aneka rashtra samsthalanu sthaapinchindi, veetini aardhika jateeyavaadamgaa bhaavinchaaru. raashtramlo (mariyu daani bureaucratlu) muuladhana ketayimpulo aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. thailand yokka atyanta pramukha aardhikavettalalo okaraina ammer siamwala dheenini "bureaucratic pettubadidaarii vidhanam" kaalam anie pilustaaru.
1955-1985.
1955loe, desheeya mariyu antarjaateeya rajakeeyaala valla thailand thana aardhika vyavasthalo maarpunu chudatam praarambhinchindi. fibul paalanalooni rendu pradhana vargaala madhya adhikara poraatam-pooliisu general pavo sriyanond mariyu general (taruvaata, feeled marshal) sarit thanarath netrutvamlo-perigindi, deenivalla fibulsonk raam palanaku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu kosam united states nundi maddatu pondadamlo sriyanonda viphalamayyaadu. aardhika vyavasthanu abhivruddhi cheyadam dwara prajala maddatunu koorutuu, luwang fibulsonkram thana palananu prajaasvaamyeekarinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. sainika sahayam kante aardhika sahayam kosam koorutuu ayana mallee america vaipu tirigaadu. 1955 nundi 1959 varaku us raajyaaniki apuurvamaina aardhika sahayamtho pratispandinchindi. fibblesong cram prabhutvam 1984 varaku upayogamlo unna sthiramaina, ekikruta vyavasthaku anukuulamgaa bahula-marakam-raetu vyavasthanu raddu cheyadamtho sahaa dhesha aardhika vidhanalalo mukhyamaina maarpulu chesindi. prabhutvam vaanijyaanni tatastheekarinchindi mariyu peeples republic off chainaatho rahasya doutyaanni nirvahinchindi, idhi united statesnu asantrupti chesindi.
adhikaranni konasaaginchadaaniki ayana chesina prayatnaalu unnappatikee, feeled marshal forrit thanarath netrutvamloni tirugubaatulo luwang fibulsonkram (feeled marshal finn chuhavan mariyu pooliisu general favo sriyanondto) 1957 september 16naa tolaginchabaddaadu. thanarath paalana (1957 nundi 1973 varaku adhikaaramlo unna) peeples republic off chainaatho anni sambandhaalanu tenchukunna taruvaata mariyu indochainaalo maaku kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu icchina taruvaata maaku maddatutoe fibulsongkram paalana nirdesinchina marganni konasaaginchindi. idhi dhesha moulika sadupaayaalanu abhivruddhi chesindi mariyu aaa moulika sadupaayaalaku sambandham laeni prabhutva samsthalanu praiveteekarinchindi. eee kaalamlo, beuro off budget, nesdisi mariyu thailand board off investment (boi) thoo sahaa aneka aardhika samsthalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. jaateeya aardhika mariyu saamaajika abhivruddhi pranaalika 1961loe amalu cheyabadindi. eee kaalamlo, market aadhaarita digumati-pratyaamnaaya paarisraamikeekarana (isi) 1960laloe raajyamlo aardhika vistaranaku daariteesindi. maajee adhyakshudu richard emm. nixon yokka 1967 "videshee vyavaharalu" vyaasam, thailand 1958loe vegavantamaina vruddhi kaalamloki pravesinchindi (samvatsaraaniki sagatu vruddhi raetu edu saatamtoe).
1970la nundi 1984 varaku thailand aneka aardhika samasyalatho badhapadindi america pettubadulanu tagginchadam, budget lotu, chamuru dharala perugudala mariyu dravyolbanam. desheeya rajakeeyaalu kooda asthiramgaa undevi. 1978 december 25naa kambodiyapai vietnamese aakramanato, thailand kamyoonijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa poraatamlo mundanjalo unna rashtramgaa maarindi, dheeni chuttoo moodu communist deshaalu mariyu general neey winn kinda soshalistu barma unnaayi. egumatulu mariyu paryatakanni prothsahinchadam dwara aardhika samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki taruvaati prabhutvaalu prayatninchaayi, idhi ippatikee thaay aardhika vyavasthaku mukhyamainadi.
aaa kaalapu aardhika samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki atyanta prasiddha charyalalo okati 1980 nundi 1988 varaku adhikaaramlo unna general prame tinsulanonda prabhutvamlo amalu cheyabadindi. 1981 mariyu 1984 madhya, prabhutvam jaateeya currency ayina thaay baht (thb) nuu moodusaarlu viluva tagginchindi. 1981 mae 12naa, idhi thb20.775/us $nundi thb21/US $varaku 1.7 saatam viluva tagginchabadindi. 1981 juulai 15naa, idhi mallee viluva tagginchabadindi, esaari 8.7 saatam (thb21/US $nundi thb23/US $varaku). 1984 november 5naa moodava viluva taggimpu atyanta mukhyamainadih 15 saatam, thb23/US $nundi thb27/US $varaku. prabhutvam desham yokka sthira marakam retunu (idhi us dollarku kattubadi unna chota) "bahula currency basket pegg vyavastha" thoo bharti chesindi, dheenilo us dollar baruvulo 80 saatam kaligi undhi. imf yokka prapancha aardhika drukpatham database nundi lekkinchinatlayithe, 1980-1984 kaalamlo, thaay aardhika vyavastha sagatu gdplo 5.4 saatam vruddhi retunu kaligi undhi.
1985-1997.
thaay baht yokka moodava viluva taggimputoe paatu, 1985 septembaru 22naa, japan, us, united kingdom, france mariyu paschima germanylu yenn mariyu duesh markuku sambandhinchi us dollarnu tagginchadaaniki plaza oppandampai santakam chesaayi. thayland currency buttalo dollar vataa 80 saatam unnanduna, baht marinta ksheeninchindi, tadwara thailand egumatulu marinta poteegaa marai mariyu desham videshee pratyaksha pettubadulaku (fdi) marinta aakarshanheeyamgaa maarindi (mukhyamgaa japan nundi, dheeni currency 1985 nundi prasamsimchabadimdi). 1988loe, prame tinsulanonda rajinama chesi, 1976 tarvaata thailand prajasvaamyayutamgaa ennikaina modati pradhani chatichay chuhavan chetha vijayavantam ayyaru. cambodian-vietnamese yuddham mugisindi; 1989 natiki vietnam kramamga kambodia nundi upasamharinchukoni, thaay aardhika abhivruddhini penchindi.
1984 baht viluva taggimpu mariyu 1985 plaza oppandam taruvaata, prabhutva rangam aardhika parimitula kaaranamgaa kashtapadinappatiki, private rangam vruddhi chendindi. desham yokka merugaina videshee vaanijyam mariyu videshee pratyaksha pettubadula pravaham (pradhanamgaa japan nundi) 1987 nundi 1996 varaku aardhika vruddhini prerepinchaayi. thailand gatamlo daani egumatulanu prothsahinchinappatiki, eee kaalamlo desham digumati-pratyaamnaaya (isi) nundi egumati-aadhaarita paarisraamikeekarana (eoi) kii maarindi. eee dasaabdamloo thaay gdplo (imf varald economic outlook database nundi lekkinchina) sagatu vruddhi raetu samvatsaraaniki 9.5 saatam, 1988loe 13.3 saatam garishtamgaa undhi. adhe kaalamlo, thaay egumatula parimaanam sagatuna 14.8 saatam vruddhi retunu kaligi undhi, 1988loe idhi 26.1 saatam garishtamgaa undhi.
aardhika samasyalu konasagayi. 1987 nundi 1996 varaku, thailand samvatsaraaniki gdplo sagatuna-5.4 saatam current account lotunu edurkondi, mariyu lotu perugutuunae undhi. 1996loe, current account lotu gdplo − 7.887 saatam (us $14.351 billion) gaa undhi. muuladhanam korata maroka samasya. 1992 septembaru nundi 1995 mae varaku adhikaaramlo unna modati chuwan leakpoy prabhutvam 1993loe thailand byaankulaku bancock antarjaateeya banking soukaryam (bii. ii. bii. eff) licensulanu manjuru cheyadam dwara eee samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. idhi bii. ii. bii. eff. byaankulaku videshee aardhika samsthala nundi takkuva vaddeeki runaalu teesukoni, thailand yokka adhika vaddii raetu nundi prayojanam pondadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. 1997 natiki videshee runam 109,276 billion dollarlaku perigindi (indulo 65 saatam swalpakaalika runam), thaylandlo 38,700 billion dollarla antarjaateeya nilvalu unnaayi. aneka runaalaku real estate maddatu ichindi, idhi aardhika babul nuu srushtinchindi. 1996 chivari natiki, desamloni aardhika samsthalapai vishwaasam kolpoyindi; prabhutvam 18 trust companylu mariyu moodu vaanijya byaankulanu moosivesindi. marusati samvatsaram, 56 aardhika samsthalanu prabhutvam moosivesindi.
maroe samasya videshee oohagaanaalu. thailand aardhika samasyalu mariyu daani currency butta marakam raetu gurinchi telusukunna videshee oohagaanaalu chesevaaru (headge fandlatho sahaa) spot mariyu forward marketlu rendintipai ottidi kaaranamgaa prabhutvam mallee baht viluvanu taggistundani khachitamgaa chepparu. spot marketlo, viluva taggimpunu balavantam cheyadaaniki, oohagaanaalu chesevaaru baahtlo runaalu teesukoni dollarlalo runaalu icchaaru. forward marketlo, oohagaanaalu chesevaaru (baht tvaralo viluva taggutundani nammevaaru) bhavishyattulo chaalaa nelallo nirdishta mottaanni tirigi chellinchadaaniki oka oppandaaniki badulugaa dollarlu ichhe dealerlatho oppandam chesukovadam dwara currencipy pandem vaestaaru.
prabhutvamlo, bahat viluvanu tagginchaalani virapang ramangkul (pradhani chavlit yongchayudh aardhika salahaadaarulalo okaru) nundi pilupu vachindi, dheeniki maajee pradhani pradhani tinsulanonda maddatu icchaaru. yongchayudh vaarini nirlakshyam chesi, baahtnu rakshinchadaaniki thailand oddupai (governor rerngchoy maracanond netrutvamlo, athanu 24,000 billion dollarlu-thailand yokka antarjaateeya nilvallo moodinta rendu vantulu) kharchu chesaadu. 1997 juulai 2naa, thailand vadda antarjaateeya nilvallo 2,850 billion dollarlu migili unnaayi, mariyu baahtnu ikapai rakshinchalekapoyindi. aaa roeju marakanand baahtnu theeluthuu chudalani nirnayinchukunnadu, idhi 1997 asea aardhika sankshobhaanni prerepinchindi.
1997-2000.
1997 asea aardhika sankshobham phalitamgaa thayland aardhika vyavastha kuppakoolindi. konni nelallone, baht viluva thb25/US $(daani atyalpa sthaanam) nundi thb56/US $kii telipoyindi. thailand stock exchange (sett) 1994loe 1,753.73 garishta sthaayi nundi 1998loe 207.31 kanishta sthaayiki padipoyindi. desham yokka jidipilu 1996 chivarilo thb3.115 trillionla nundi 1998 chivarilo thb2.749 trillionlaku padipoyayi. dollar paramgaa, thailand daani 1996 jidipilanu tirigi pondadaaniki 10 samvatsaraala varaku pattindi. nirudyogita raetu daadaapu moodu retlu perigindih 1996loe kaarmikulalo 1.5 saatam nundi 1998loe 4.4 saataaniki perigindi.
baht viluvalo padunaina taggudala akasmaattugaa videshee runaanni penchindi, aardhika samsthalanu balaheenaparichindi. chaalaa varaku videshee pettubadidaarulaku vikrayinchagaa, marikonni diwala teesaayi. byaank off thailand yokka currency-rakshana charyala nundi takkuva antarjaateeya nilvalu kaaranamgaa, prabhutvam antarjaateeya dravya nidhi (imf) nundi runaanni angeekarinchaalsi vachindi. mottam meeda, thailand maaku $17.2 billionla sahayanni andinchindi.
eee sankshobham thailand rajakeeyaalanu prabhaavitam chesindi. oka pratyaksha prabhavam emitante, 1997 november 6naa ottidilo pradhani chavlit yongchayudh rajinama chesi, aaa tarvaata pratipaksha nayakudu chuwan leakpoy adhikaaramloki vacchaaru. rendava leakpoy prabhutvam, 1997 november nundi 2001 fibravari varaku adhikaaramlo undi, imf-guided neo-liberal pettubadidaarii vidhanam aadhaaramgaa aardhika samskaranalanu amalu cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi. idhi kathinamaina aardhika vidhaanaalanu anusarinchindi (vaddii retlanu ekkuvagaa unchadam mariyu prabhutva kharchulanu tagginchadam), 11 chattalanu amalu chesindi, dheenini "chedhu aushadham" anie pilicheevaaru mariyu vimarsakulu "11 dhesha-vikraya chattalu" anie pilicheevaaru. eee charyalatho thaay aardhika vyavastha merugupadindani thaay prabhutvam mariyu daani maddatudaarulu paerkonnaaru.
1999loe, sankshobham taruvaata thailand modatisaarigaa saanukuula zii. dii. pii vruddhi retunu kaligi undhi. ayithe, chaalaa mandhi vimarsakulu imfnu nammaledu mariyu prabhutva vyaya taggimpulu recoveryki haani kaliginchaayani paerkonnaaru. latin america mariyu aafrikaaloni aardhika samasyalaku bhinnamgaa, asea aardhika sankshobham private rangamlo puttindani mariyu imf charyalu sarikaadani vaaru nokki chepparu. 1999loe saanukuula vruddhi raetu endukante desham yokka zii. dii. pii. varusaga rendu samvatsaraalu taggindi, okka 1998lone −10.5 saataaniki padipoyindi. baht paramgaa, thailand thana 1996 jidipini tirigi pondhe avakaasam 2002 varaku (dollar paramgaa, 2006 varaku kaadu) ledhu. miyajawa pranaalika nundi 1999loe adanamgaa teesukunna runam, leakpoy prabhutvam thaay aardhika vyavasthaku enthavaraku sahayapadindane prasnanu vivadaspadamga chesindi.
iteevali aardhika charitra (2001-prastutam).
thaay rajakeeyaalapai aardhika sankshobham yokka paroksha prabhavam thaxin shinavatra perugudala. prabhutva aardhika vidhaanaalaku pratispandanagaa, thaxin shinavatra yokka thaay rock thaay party 2001 saarvatrika ennikalaloo leakpoy yokka democratic partypai bhaarii vijayanni saadhinchi, fibravari 2001loe adhikaaramloki vachindi. balaheenamaina egumati demand athani paripalana modati samvatsaramlo gdplo vruddhi retunu 2.2 saataaniki unchinappatikee, modati thaxin shinavatra prabhutvam 2002 nundi 2004 varaku varusaga 5.3,7.1 mariyu 6.3 saatam vruddhi retutho manchi paniteeru kanabarichindi. athani vidhananni taruvaata thoxinomics anie pilicharu. thaxin modati padaveekaalamlo, thailand aardhika vyavastha tirigi oopandukundi mariyu desham juulai 2003 natiki (nirneeta samayaniki rendu samvatsaraalu mundu) thana imf runaanni chellinchindi. thoxinomics paie vimarsalu unnappatikee, 2005 saarvatrika ennikalaloo thaxin party democrat partypai maroe bhaarii vijayanni saadhinchindi. thaxinomicsku sambandhinchina adhikaarika aardhika samacharam prakaram, 2001 mariyu 2011 madhya isan talasari gdp rettimpu kante ekkuva 1,475 dollarlaku perigindani, adhe kaalamlo, bancock praantamloo gdp 7,900 dollarla nundi daadaapu 13,000 dollarlaku perigindani velladinchindi.
thaxin rendava padaveekaalam takkuva vijayavantamaindi. 2004 december 26naa hinduu mahasamudramlo sunami sambhavinchindi. maanava sankhyatho paatu, idhi 2005loe modati traimaasika thaay gdppy prabhavam choopindi. thaxinku vyatiraekamgaa nirasanakaarula kootami ayina pasupu chokkalu kooda 2005loe udbhavinchaayi. 2006loe, thaxin paarlamentunu raddu chesi, saadhaarana ennikalaku pilupunicchaaru. april 2006 saadhaarana ennikalanu pradhana pratipaksha paarteelu bahishkarinchaayi. thaxin party mallee gelichindi, conny ennikalanu rajyanga nyayasthaanam chelladani prakatinchindi. october 2006loe jaragaalsina maroe saadhaarana ennikalu raddu cheyabaddaayi. septembaru 19naa, saamvidhaanika racharikam krinda prajaasvaamya samskaranala mandali anie tamanu taamu piliche sainikula brundam, sonti booniyaratglin netrutvamlo, aikyaraajyasamiti sarvasabhya samavesamlo prasamgaaniki siddhamavutunnappudu newyorklo unna thaxinnu tolaginchi, tirugubaatunu nirvahinchindi. rendava thaxin prabhutvam chivari samvatsaramlo, thaay gdplo 5.1 saatam vruddhi namodaindi. ayana prabhutvaala aadhvaryamlo, imd prapancha potitatva scoreboardulo thailand yokka mottam ranking 2002loe 31va sthaanam nundi 2005loe 25va sthaanaaniki perigindi, 2006loe 29va sthaanaaniki padipoyindi.
tirugubaatu taruvaata, thailand aardhika vyavastha mallee debbatindi. 2006 chivari traimasikam nundi 2007 varaku, deshaanni general surayud chulanont netrutvamloni sainika sainyam paalinchindi, athanu october 2006loe pradhana mantrigaa niyaminchabaddaadu. 2006 zii. dii. pii vruddhi raetu modati moodu traimaasikaalalo 6.1,5.1 mariyu 4.8 saatam nundi kyuu 4loe 4.4 saataaniki (yoy) mandaginchindi. ii. emm. dii prapancha potitatva skoru bordulo thailand ranking 2005loe 26va sthaanam nundi 2006loe 29va sthaanaaniki mariyu 2007loe 33va sthaanaaniki padipoyindi. bhaarii moulika sadupayala pettubadula kosam thaxin pranaalika 2011 varaku prastaavinchabadaledu, appudu athani chellelu yingluck shinavatra kaaryaalayamloki pravesinchindi. 2007loe thayland aardhika vyavastha 5 saatam vruddhi chendindi. 2007 december 23naa sainika prabhutvam saadhaarana ennikalanu nirvahinchindi. samak sundaravej netrutvamloni taxin anukuula peeples power party abhisit vejjajiva yokka democrat partypai bhaarii vijayanni saadhinchindi.
prajaasakti party netrutvamloni prabhutvamlo desham raajakeeya sankshobhamlo padindi. idhi, 2007-2008 aardhika sankshobhamto kalipi 2008 thaay zii. dii. pii vruddhi retunu 2.5 saataaniki tagginchindi. marchi 2008loe peeples alayans pharr democracy (pyaad) mariyu pasupu chokkalu tirigi samavesamayye mundu, samvatsaram modati traimaasikamlo gdplo 6.5 saatam (yoy) vruddhi namodaindi. imd prapancha potitatva scoreboardulo thailand ranking 2007loe 33va sthaanam nundi 2008loe 27va sthaanaaniki perigindi. augustu 2008loe pasupu chokkalu thailand prabhutva bhavananni akraminchayi, september 9naa rajyanga nyayasthaanam samak sundaravejnu pradhaanamantri padavi nundi tolagistuu nirnayam ichindi.
thaxin baava somchay vongsavat, samak sundaravej taruvaata september 18naa pradhaanamantrigaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchaaru. americalo aardhika sankshobham garishta sthaayiki cherukundi, ayithe pasupu chokkalu prabhutva gruhamlo undagaa, prabhutva kaaryakalaapaalaku aatamkam kaliginchaayi. 2008 rendava traimaasikamlo zii. dii. pii. vruddhi 5.2 saatam (yoy) nundi 3.1 saatam (yoy) mariyu −4.1 saatam (yoy) kuu padipoyindi. 2008 november 25 nundi 3 december varaku somchai vongsavat pradhana mantri padavini nirasistuu pasupu chokkalu rendu bancock vimaanaasrayaalanu (suvarnabhoomi mariyu daan muang) swaadheenam chesukunnayi, mariyu thailand pratishta mariyu aardhika vyavasthanu debbateesaayi. december 2naa thaay rajyanga nyayasthaanam peeples power paarteeni raddu chestu, somchay vongsavatnu pradhaniga tolagistuu oka nirnayaanni jaarii chesindi.
2008 chivari natiki, abhisit vejjajiva yokka democrat party netrutvamloni sankeerna prabhutvam erpadindihi "2008loe democrat party padavini chepattina modati roeju nundi abhisit prabhutvam yokka chattabaddhata prashninchabadindi, endukante dheenini sainyam sainika shibiramlo erpaatu chesindani aaropinchabadindi". abhijit vejjajiva pradhana mantrini gurtinchadaaniki niraakarinchi, veelainanta twaragaa kotta ennikalaku pilupunicchina america aardhika sankshobham mariyu erra chokkaala nundi prabhutvam ottidiki guraindi. ayithe, 2011 maeloe kotta ennikala kosam paarlamentunu raddu chese varaku abhisit eee pilupunu tiraskarinchaaru. 2009loe, thana modati samvatsaram padaviloe unna thailand 1997 aardhika sankshobham tarvaata modatisaari pratikuula vruddhi retunu chavichusindi idhi-2.3 saatam gdp.
2010loe dhesha vruddhi raetu 7.8 saataaniki perigindi. ayithe, 2010 pradhana nirasanala chuttoo unna asthirathatho, thailand yokka zii. dii. pii. vruddhi munupati poura paripaalanalo 5-7 saatam garishta sthaayi nundi sumaru 4-5 saataaniki sthirapadindi-pettubadidaarulu mariyu viniyogadaarula vishwaasam ksheeninchadaaniki raajakeeya anischiti praathamika kaaranamgaa gurtinchabadindi. byaank off thailand yokka anukuula dravya vidhanam, alaage prastuta yingluck shinavatra prabhutvam pravesapettina aardhika uddeepana charyala packagy kaaranamgaa, thaay aardhika vyavastha 2011loe 0.01 saatam jidipila vruddhi nundi 2012loe 5.5 saataaniki, aapai 2013loe 7.5 saataaniki balamgaa punjukuntundani imf anchanaa vesindi.
2011 modati rendu vantulalo, raajakeeya paristhiti saapekshamgaa prasaantamgaa unnappudu, thaay jidipilu 3.2 mariyu 2.7 saatam (yoy) perigayi. abhisit paripaalanalo, thailand ranking 2009loe 26 nundi, 2010 mariyu 2011loe 27kii padipoyindi, mariyu 2009 nundi desham yokka moulika sadupayalu ksheeninchaayi.
2011 saarvatrika ennikalaloo, taxin anukuula fiu thaay party mallii democrat partypai nirnayaatmaka vijayanni saadhinchindi, mariyu taxin chinna sodari, yingluck shinavatra, abhisit taruvaata pradhana mantrigaa vijayam saadhinchaaru. joolailo ennikaina fue thaay party netrutvamloni prabhutvam augustu chivaralo thana paripalananu praarambhinchindi, mariyu yingluck kaaryaalayamloki pravesinchinappudu, 2011 thailand varadalu deshaanni bedirinchaayi-25 juulai 2011 nundi 16 janavari 2012 varaku, desamloni 76 provinceulalo 65 praavinsulanu varada jalaalu kappi unchaayi. prapancha byaanku 2011 decemberlo mottam nashtanni anchanaa vesi, thb1.425 trillion (sumaru $45.7 billion) kharchunu nivedinchindi.
2011 gdp vruddhi raetu 0.01 saataaniki padipoyindi, kyuu4 loe matrame 8.9 saatam (yoy) sankochinchindi.<ref paeru = "sthuula desheeya utpattih q 2/2012> </ref> imd prapancha potitatva skoru boardu prakaram, desham yokka mottam potitatva ranking, 2011loe 27 nundi 2012loe 30kii padipoyindi.
2012loe, thailand gatha samvatsaram vacchina teevramaina varada nundi kolukuntondi. deerghakaalika neeti nirvahana vyavastha nundi logistics varaku desamloni moulika sadupaayaalanu abhivruddhi cheyaalani yingluck prabhutvam yochinchindi. eurozone sankshobham 2012loe thailand aardhika vruddhiki haani kaliginchindani, pratyakshamgaa mariyu parokshamgaa dhesha egumatulanu prabhaavitam chesindani nivedinchabadindi. thailand yokka gdplo 6.5 saatam vruddhi chendindi, mukhya dravyolbana raetu 3.02 saatam, mariyu desham yokka gdplo 0.7 saatam current account migulu.
2013 december 23naa, gatha nelallo raajakeeya ashanti kaaranamgaa thaay baht moodu samvatsaraala kanishtaniki padipoyindi. bloomberg" prakaram, november mariyu december nelallo thaay currency 4.6 saatam nashtapoyindi, pradhana stock index kooda (9.1 saatam) padipoyindi.
2014 maeloe thayland sainika tirugubaatu taruvaata, agency france press (eah. eff. pii) desham "maandyam anchuna" undani paerkontuu oka kathanaanni prachurinchindi. 17 juun 2014naa prachurinchabadina eee vyaasam yokka pradhana amsam valasalu "clamp down" avtayane bhayamtho thailand nundi daadaapu 180,000 mandhi cambodianlu nishkraminchadam, conny 2014 janavari nundi marchi chivari varaku traimaasikamlo thai aardhika vyavastha 2.1 saatam sankochinchadampai samaachaaramtho mugisindi.
2014 maeloe sainyam amalu chesina curfuni nilipivesinappati nundi, thaay industries (fti) samakhya chairman, supant mangkolsudri, 2014loe thaay aardhika vyavasthaku 2.5-3 saatam vruddhini, alaage 2014 rendava bhaagamlo thaay paryataka parisrama punarujjeevanaanni anchanaa vestunnaanani chepparu. inca, september 2014loe jarige aardhikamgaa prayojanakaramaina prakriyagaa sumaru 700 billion baht pettubadi prajectula backlog gurinchi pettubadi boardu bhavishyat pariseelananu kooda sapanth udaharinchaaru.
thailand yokka ksheenistunna aardhika paniteeru, 2015 chivarilo, desheeyamgaa mariyu prabhaavavantamaina paaschaatya madhyamalalo aardhika vyavasthanu national council pharr pease und arder (enn. sii. pii. oo) nirvahinchadam paie vimarsalanu penchindi. 2019 modati traimaasikamlo dhesha aardhika vruddhi 2.8saatamgaa namodaindi, idhi 2014 tarvaata atyanta mandaginchina vruddhiga namodaindi.
sainika prabhutvam 2016loe thana sarikotta aardhika chorava "thailand 4.0" nuu aavishkarinchindi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.thaayilaandnu madhya-aadaaya ucchu nundi vimukti cheyadaaniki master plaan, idhi aidellalo adhika-aadaaya desamgaa maarutundi."
prabhutva kathanam thailand 1nii dasaabdaala kritam thailand vyavasaya aardhika vyavasthagaa varninchindi. thailand 1.0.2kii daari teesindi, dhesha aardhika vyavastha telikapati parisramalu, vastraalu mariyu aahara prosessingku marinappudu. thailand 3 prastuta rojunu vivaristundi, bhaarii parisramalu mariyu shakti thaay gdplo 70 saatam varaku vatanu kaligi unnaayi. thailand 4.0 viluva aadhaarita utpattulu mariyu sevala utpattiki daariteese haitek parisramalu mariyu aavishkaranalache nadapabade aardhika vyavasthagaa varninchabadindi. pradhana mantri ayina general praiyut chaan-oo-chaa prakaram, thailand 4va bhaagam moodu amsaalatoe koodi untundih 1. thaayilaandnu adhika aadaaya desamgaa marchadam, 2. thaayilaandnu marinta sammilita samajamga marchadam mariyu 3. sthiramaina vruddhi mariyu abhivruddhipai drushti pettadam.
thailand 4 vimarsakulu thailand parisramanu aadhuneekarinchadaaniki avasaramaina nipunulu mariyu nipunulu, mukhyamgaa adhika saanketika parignaanamlo, ledani etthi chuupaaru. "anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.thailand 4.0 nuu munduku teesukuraavadaaniki videshee nipunula digumatini prabhutvam anumatinchavalasi untundi "anie thailand development research institute (tdri) loe sammilita abhivruddhi kosam parisoedhanaa director somchai jitsuchon annaru. "anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.sthaanika vruttiparamaina sanghaalu aaa vruttiparamaina vruttini thaay vaariki matrame ketayinchalanukuntunnandu eee aalochananu vyatiraekistaayi kabatti idhi antha sulabham kaadu ". thailand janabhalo kevalam 56 saatam mandiki matrame internet andubaatulo undani, idhi haitek sraamika saktini srushtinchadaaniki addankigaa undani ayana etthi chuupaaru. robotic tayaareeki oka adugu veyadaanni prothsahinchadam thailand 4va va pradhana lakshyam. conny asea aardhika samaajamlo (eisi) thailand sabhyatvam, porugu deshaala nundi choukaina kaarmikulanu marinta sulabhamgaa andubaatulo unchutundi, idhi robotlaku maaradam aardhika kesunu kashtataram chestundi. thailand prabhutvam yokka adhikara swabhaavam 4va va sthaanaanni sakaram cheyadam kashtataram chestundani kooda somchay etthi chuupaaru. prati kaaryaacharana pranaalika aneka mantritva saakhala nundi phalitaalanu korutundi, "ivanni pedda, vikrutamgaa nadiche samsthalu" paniteeru nemmadigaa untaayi.
covid-19 mahammari kaaranamgaa eee edaadi chivari natiki thayland aardhika vyavastha 8.9 saatam kudinchagaladani 2020 septemberlo prapancha byaanku anchanaa vesindi. 2020 fibravari nundi thayland prabhutvam jett indhana pannunu tagginchindi.
sthuula aardhika dhoranulu.
eee krindi pattika pradhana aardhika suuchikalanu 1980-2021 loe chooputundi (2022-2027 loe IMF sibbandi anchanaalatho). dravyolbanam 5 saatam kante takkuvagaa greenlo undhi.
gatha 32 samvatsaraalalo thailand aardhika vyavastha vistarinchindi. prastuta dharala vadda zii. dii. pii. 1980 nundi 2012 varaku thayland aardhika vyavastha baahtlo kolichinappudu daadaapu padahaaru retlu ledhaa dollarlalo kolichinappudu daadaapu padakondu retlu vistarinchindani choopistundi. idhi imf prakaram thaayilaandnu prapanchamlone 32va atipedda aardhika vyavasthagaa chestundi. gdpki sambandhinchi, thailand aardhika vruddhiloo aidu kaalaalanu chavichusindi. 1980 nundi 1984 varaku aardhika vyavastha samvatsaraaniki sagatuna 5.4 saatam vruddhi chendindi. gdplo praantiiya vyaparalu 70 saatam vatanu kaligi undagaa, bancock 30 saatam vatanu andistondi.
1984 baht viluva taggimpu mariyu 1985 plaza oppandam taruvaata, gananeeyamaina mottamlo videshee pratyaksha pettubadulu (pradhanamgaa japan nundi) 1985 nundi 1996 varaku samvatsaraaniki sagatu vruddhi retunu 8.8 saataaniki penchaayi, 1997 nundi 1998 varaku samvatsaraaniki −5.9 saataaniki padipoyindi. 1999 nundi 2006 varaku, thailand sagatuna samvatsaraaniki 5 saatam vruddhi retunu saadhinchindi. 2007 nundi, desham aneka savaallanu edurkondih 2006 chivarilo sainika tirugubaatu, 2008 nundi 2011 varaku raajakeeya sankshobham, 2008 nundi 2009 varaku america aardhika sankshobham, 2010 mariyu 2011 loe varadalu mariyu 2012 eurozone sankshobham. phalitamgaa, 2007 nundi 2012 varaku sagatu gdp vruddhi raetu samvatsaraaniki 3.25 saatamgaa undhi.
talasari gdp paramgaa porugu deshaalatho polchithe thailand baadhapadutondi. 2011loe, chaina yokka talasari naamamaatrapu jidipilu thaayilaandnu adhigaminchaayi, idhi taruvaati daani sahacharula kante talasari naamamaatrapu gdplalo athi takkuva. imf prakaram, 2012loe thailand talasari naamamaatrapu gdp vishayamlo prapanchamlo 92va sthaanamlo undhi.
pedarikam mariyu asamaanata.
thailand loe paedala sankhya 2014 loe 7.1 laksala mandhi nundi, janabhalo 1.5 saatam nundi, 2015 loe 49 laksala mandiki ledhaa janabhalo 7.2 saataaniki taggindi. thailand yokka 2014 pedarika rekha nelaku 2,647 baht aadaayamga nirvachinchabadindi. 2015 natiki idhi nelaku 2,644 bahtga undhi. thaylandlo pedarikam mariyu asamaanata" anae sheershikato nesdc nivedika prakaram, 2014loe dhesha vruddhi 0.8 saatam mariyu 2015loe 2.8 saatamgaa undhi. prabhutva vidhaanaala prabhavam valla vruddhi jarigindani nesdc secretory general porameti vimolsiri annaru. thayland janabhalo 10 saatam mandhi thailand mottam aadaayamlo 35 saatam sampaadinchaarani, 61.5 saatam bhoomini kaligi unnaarani kooda nivedika perkondi.
thaay janabhalo oka saatam mandhi thailand sampadalo 58 saatam kaligi unnaarani anchanaa veyabadina thaay janabha credit suis "global wealth database 2016" ("global wealth report 2016" kuu anubandha valume) loe russia mariyu bharatadesam taruvaata thaay land prapanchamlooni moodava atyanta asamaana desamgaa nilichindi.
parisramalu.
sms.
dadapuga thailand yokka anni samsthalu, 99.7 saatam ledhaa 2.7 million samsthalu, chinna ledhaa madhya taraha samsthalugaa (sms) vargeekarinchabaddaayi. thailand mottam upaadhi kalpanalo sms vataa 80.3 saatam (13 millionlu). smelu adhika sankhyalo unnaayi, conny desham yokka gdpki vaari sahakaram 2002loe gdplo 41.3 saatam nundi 2013loe 37.4 saataaniki taggindi. vaari ksheenistunna sahakaram vaari turnover retulo pratibimbistumdih debbai saatam lopala viphalamavutundi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.konni samvatsaraalu.
vyavasayam, atavee mariyu chepalu pattadam.
1960la nundi vyavasaayamlo jarigina parinaamaalu thailand paarisraamika aardhika vyavasthagaa maaradaaniki maddatu icchaayi. iteevala 1980 natiki vyavasayam 70 saatam upaadhini kalpinchindi. 2008loe vyavasayam, atavee mariyu chepalu pattadam gdpki 8.4 saatam dohadapaddayi; graameena praantaallo vyavasaya udyogaalu sagam upaadhini andistunnaayi. desamlo vari atyanta mukhyamaina panta mariyu thailand chaalaa kaalamgaa prapanchamlone vari egumatidaarulalo modati sthaanamlo undhi, iteevala varaku bharatadesam mariyu vietnam rendinti kante venukabadi undhi. idhi royyala pradhana egumatidaaru. itara pantalalo kobbarikayalu, mokkajonna, rabbaru, soybeans, cheraku mariyu marri unnaayi.
prapanchamlone moodava atipedda samudra aahara egumatidaaru thailand. thaay frozen foods association prakaram, 2014loe mottam chepala egumatula viluva sumaru 3 billion dollarlu. thailand matsya parisrama 300,000 mandiki paiga udyogulanu kaligi undhi.
1985loe thailand thana bhoobhaagamlo 25 saatam atavee rakshana kosam, 15 saatam kalapa utpattiki ketaayinchindi. adavulanu parirakshana mariyu vinodam kosam ketaayinchaaru, mariyu atavee parisrama kosam kalapa adavulu andubaatulo unnaayi. 1992 mariyu 2001 madhya, laaglu mariyu aaviri kalapa egumatulu samvatsaraaniki 50,000 nundi 2,000,000 cubic meterlaku perigayi.
praantiiya avian flue vyaapti 2004loe thailand vyavasaya rangaanni kudinchindi, december 26naa vacchina sunami andaman samudra matsya parisramanu naasanam chesindi. 2005 mariyu 2006loe vyavasaya gdp 10 saatam kudinchabadindani nivedinchabadindi.
gypsum egumatulanu maddatu dharalaku parimitam chese prabhutva vidhanam unnappatikee, gypsum egumatulanu (kenada taruvaata) egumati chese deshaallo thailand rendava sthaanamlo undhi. 2003loe thailand 40kii paiga vividha khanijalanu utpatti chesindi, vaarshika viluva sumaru 740 million dollarlu. 2003 septembarulo, ganula tavvakamlo videshee pettubadulanu prothsahinchadaaniki prabhutvam videshee companyla ganula tavvakampai thana aankshalanu sadalinchindi mariyu raashtraaniki chellinchaalsina khanija raayalteelanu tagginchindi.
parisramalu mariyu tayari.
2007loe parisramalu gdplo 43.9 saatam vatanu andinchaayi, 14 saatam sraamikasaktiki upaadhi kalpinchaayi. 1995 nundi 2005 varaku parisrama sagatu vaarshika raetu 3.4 saatamtoe vistarinchindi. parisramalo atyanta mukhyamaina upa rangam tayari, idhi 2004loe gdplo 34.5 saatamgaa undhi.
electrical mariyu electronics.
electrical mariyu electronics (ii & ii) parikaraalu thailand yokka atipedda egumati rangam, idhi mottam egumatulalo 15 saatam. 2014loe thailand yokka ii & ii egumatulu mottam 55 billion dollarlu. 2015loe ii & ii rangam sumaru 7,80,000 mandhi kaarmikulaku upaadhi kalpinchindi, idhi tayaareeloo mottam upaadhi kalpanalo 12.2 saataaniki praatinidhyam vahistundi.
asealo computerlu mariyu computer bhagala egumati chese atipedda desham thailand. chaina taruvaata prapanchamlone rendava atipedda haard disk drivela (hetch. dii. dii. ess) tayaareedaaru thailand, atipedda utpattidaarulalo paaschaatya digital mariyu seagate saanketikata undhi. conny thailand haitek rangaaniki samasyalu raavacchu. 2015 janavarilo, televisionlu, radiolu vanti vastuvula utpatti samvatsaraaniki 38 saatam taggadamtho, dhesha tayari suuchika varusaga 22va nela padipoyindi. tayaareedaarulu thailand kante takkuva shrama unna deshaalaku maarutunnaaru. april 2015loe, reyang provinceloni elgi electronics factorylo utpatti aagipotundi. utpattini viyatnaanku taralistunnaru, ikkada rojuku kaarmika kharchulu thaylandlo US $6.35 mariyu US $9.14. shamsung electronics koo. ltd. viyatnaamlo rendu pedda smartphone factorylu erpaatu cheyabadataayi. idhi 2014loe vietnam aardhika vyavasthaku 11 billion dollarla viluvaina pettubadi pratignalanu chesindi. saanketika parignaanam abhivruddhi chendutunna koddi, udhaa.zii.hetch. dii. dii. la sthaanamlo salid-state drivelu (ssd) bharti cheyabadutunnanduna, tayaareedaarulu eee sarikotta saanketika parignaanaanni ekkada uttamamgaa utpatti cheyaalo tirigi pariseelistunnaaru. adanamgaa, eee rangamlooni jeetam pondhe kaarmikulalo 74 saatam mandhi robotla dwara bharti cheyabade adhika pramaadaanni edurkontunnaru, endukante eee sthaanaalu "punaraavrutamayye, abhignaa rahita panulu" kaligi untaayi.
automobile.
automotive utpatti mariyu ammakaalalo thailand asealo agragamiga undhi. eee rangam 2015loe sumaru 417,000 mandhi kaarmikulaku upaadhi kalpinchindi, idhi anni tayari parisramalalo mottam upaadhi kalpanalo 6.5 saataaniki praatinidhyam vahistundi mariyu dhesha gdplo sumaru 10 saataaniki praatinidhyam vahistundi. 2014loe thailand 25.8 billion dollarla automotive vastuvulanu egumati chesindi. thaylandlo automotive ranga kaarmikulalo 73 saatam mandhi automation kaaranamgaa udyogam kolpoye adhika pramaadaanni edurkontunnaru.
"moolamh federation off thaay industries"
ratnaalu mariyu aabharanaalu.
ratnaalu mariyu aabharanaala egumatulu viluva paramgaa thailand yokka moodava atipedda egumati vargam, ivi automotive mariyu vidibhagalu mariyu computer bhaagaalanu venukabadi unnaayi. 2019loe, bangaaramtho sahaa ratnaalu mariyu aabharanaala egumatulu 2018 (486 billion baht, 26.6%) kante $15.7 biliyanlanu adhigaminchaayi. asea, bharatadesam, madhyaprachyam mariyu hankong pradhana egumati marketlalo unnaayi. thailand ratnaalu mariyu aabharanaala samstha (git) prakaram eee parisrama 700,000 mandiki paiga kaarmikulanu niyamistundi.
shakti.
thailand yokka 2004 shakti viniyogam 3.44 kotla british ushna unitlugaa anchanaa veyabadindi, idhi mottam prapancha shakti viniyogamlo 0.7 saataaniki praatinidhyam vahistundi. thailand chamuru mariyu sahaja vayuvu yokka nikara digumatidaaru; ayithe, petrolium mariyu gasoline sankalita methyl trutheeya beautile eethar digumatulanu tagginchadaaniki prabhutvam ithanaalnu prothsahisthondi.
2005loe thailand rojuvaaree chamuru viniyogam daani utpattini minchipoyindi. thaayilaandloni naalugu chamuru suddhi karmagaralu kalipi saamarthyam kaligi unnaayi. dakshina-madhya chainaku sevalu andinche praantiiya chamuru-prosessing mariyu ravana kendraanni prabhutvam pariseelistoondi. 2004loe thailand sahaja-vayuvu viniyogam daani utpattini minchipoyindi.
thailand 2004loe anchanaa vesina boggu viniyogam 3 kotla 44 laksala swalpa tannulu, daani utpatti 22.1 laksala kante ekkuvagaa undhi. janavari 2007 natiki, niroopitamaina chamuru nilvalu mottam mariyu niroopitamaina sahaja-vaayu nilvalu unnaayi. 2003loe kolukogalige boggu nilvalu mottam 1,493 million short tannulu.
2005loe thailand sumaru 118 billion kilowatt gantala vidyuttunu upayoginchindi. 2006loe viniyogam 4.7 saatam perigi 133 billion kilovatlaku cherukundi. thailand (jaateeya vidyut utility) vidyut utpatti adhikaram prakaram, parisrama mariyu vyapara rangaala kante nivaasa viniyogadaarulaku marinta anukuulamaina raetlu undatam valla nivaasa viniyogadaarula vidyut viniyogam perugutondi. thailand yokka vidyut viniyogam mariyu petrolium companylu (prabhutva niyantranalo kooda) punarnirminchabadutunnaayi.
sevalu.
2007loe seva rangam (paryatakam, banking mariyu finance sahaa) gdplo 44.7 saatam dohadapadindi mariyu 37 saatam sraamikasaktiki upaadhi kalpinchindi. thailand yokka seva parisrama pootiitatvamtoe undhi, daani egumati vruddhiki dohadam chestundi.
banking mariyu finance.
thaay byaankullo pramaadakaramaina sthaayi nirardaka aastulu currency speculatorlache bahtpai daadini prerepinchadaaniki sahayapinchayi, idhi 2003 natiki, nirardaka aastulu sagaaniki (sumaru 30 saataaniki) tagginchabaddaayi.
laabhadaayakataku tirigi vachinappatikee, thailand byaankulu grahinchani nashtalu mariyu sariponi mooladhanamtho pooraadutuunae unnaayi. byaank off thailand dravya vidhaanampai drushti pettadaniki veelu kalpinche samagra aardhika niyantrana samsthatho sahaa samskaranalanu prabhutvam pariseelistoondi. adanamgaa, vaanijya, prabhutva, videshee yaajamaanyamloni samsthalanu ekikrutam cheyadam dwara aardhika rangaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki prabhutvam prayatnistondi. 2004 aardhika ranga samskaranala master plaan vileenaalu mariyu samuparjanalalo nimagnamaina aardhika samsthalaku pannu minahaayimpulanu andistundi. samskaranala karyakramam bayati nipunulache vijayavantamaindani bhaavinchaaru. 2007loe thaylandlo moodu prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni vaanijya byaankulu, aidu prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni pratyeka byaankulu, padihenu thaay vaanijya byaankulu mariyu padihedu videshee byaankulu unnaayi.
byaank off thailand december 2006loe desamloki videshee nidhula pravahanni nirodhinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, idhi 1997 asea aardhika sankshobham taruvaata thailand stock exchangelo stock dharalalo atipedda okaroju taggudalaku daariteesindi. videshee pettubadidaarula ammakam viluva 708 million dollarla kante ekkuva.
2019loe, adhika gruha runam mariyu aardhika sthirathvam pramaadaala aandolanalato byaank off thailand thana benchmark vaddii retunu varusaga naalugo samavesaniki maaraledu.
retail.
retail aaru millionlaku paiga thaay kaarmikulaku upaadhi kalpistondi. chaalaa varaku chinna vyaparalu panicheestaayi. pedda bahulajaati mariyu jaateeya retail companylu (tesco taamara, 7-eleven, siam macro, bigg sii, villa market, central group mariyu maall group vantivi) 400,000 kante takkuva mandhi kaarmikulanu niyaminchukuntaayani anchanaa. retaillo thailand mottam udyogamlo idhi edu saatam kante takkuva.
paryatakam.
2016loe, paryataka aadaayam, 2.53 trillion baht, thailand gdplo 17.7 saatam, 2015loe 16.7 saatam nundi perigindi. idhi 2017loe 2.71 trillion baahtnu utpatti chestundani anchanaa. paryatakam nundi gdpki prapancha sagatu sahakaram tommidi saatam.
cryptocurrencylu
thailand aardhika mantritva saakha desamloni cryptocurrencyla yokka naluguru licenses pondina brokerlu mariyu dealerlanu aamodinchindih bx, bitcub, naanhelu mariyu satang proo. ii. sii. oo. ess. kosam nibandhanalanu desham inca vivarinchaledu, ayithe nibandhanalanu sadalinchaalani 2018 chivarilo prakatinchindi.
pani.
thailand yokka kaarmika shakti 36.8 millionla mandhi upaadhi pondaarani (pani chese vayassu gala 55.6 millionla mandhi peddalu) nundi 38.3 millionla (1 kyuu2016) varaku anchanaa veyabadindi. 49 saatam mandhi vyavasaayamlo, 37 saatam mandhi seva rangamlo, 14 saatam mandhi parisramalo panicheestunnaaru. 2005loe sraamikasaktiloo mahilalu 48 saatam unnaaru, vruttiparamaina udyogaalalo ekkuva vatanu kaligi unnaaru. thailand nirudyogita raetu 2014 natiki 0.9 saatamgaa undhi, 2004loe rendu saatamgaa undagaa. prapancha byaanku survey prakaram thaay sraamikasaktiloo 83.5 saatam mandhi naipunhyam laenivaaru.
naanhyamaina abhyasa foundation (qlf), dhurakiz pandit vishwavidyaalayam (dpu) mariyu prapancha byaanku samyukta adhyayanam prakaram, vachhe 20 samvatsaraalalo 12 millionla mandhi thaayilu automation kaaranamgaa tama udyogaalanu kolpovachhu, tadwara sraamikasaktiloo moodinta oka vanthu sthaanaalu tudichipettukupotaayi. malaysia mariyu singapur kaarmikula kante thaay kaarmikulu varusaga rendu retlu mariyu aidu retlu takkuva utpaadakata kaligi unnaarani prapancha byaanku anchanaa vesindi. malaysiaku chendina US $50,000 mariyu singapurku US $122,000 thoo poliste 2014loe thaay kaarmikula sagatu utpatti US $25,000 (879,200 baht) gaa nivedika anchanaa vesindi. antarjaateeya kaarmika karyalayam (ilo) 2016 nivedika prakaram 70 saataaniki paiga thaay kaarmikulu automation dwara sthaanabhramsham chendhe pramaadam undhi. thaaylaandlooni karmagaralu samvatsaraaniki 500 paarisraamika robotla nundi 2,500-4 nuu jodistunnatlu anchanaa.
2015 aardhika samvatsaramlo 71,000 mandhi thaay prajalu videshaalalo panicheesaaru. taiwan mottam 59,220 mandhi thoo atyadhika thaay udyogulanu niyaminchindi, aaa taruvaata dakshina korea 24,228 mandhi, izrael 23,479 mandhi, singapur 20,000 mandhi mariyu yuu. eah. eee 14,000 mandhi. chaalaa mandhi udyogulu loha utpatti, vyavasayam, vastra tayari mariyu electronic bhagala tayari rangaalalo panicheestunnaaru. 2020 natiki, videshaalalo unna thaay valasa kaarmikulu 140 billion baht viluvaina chellimpulanu utpatti chestaaru.
thaylandlo valasa kaarmikula sankhya teliyadu. kaarmika mantritva saakha paridhilooni videshee kaarmikula paripalana karyalayam nivedinchina adhikaarika sankhya-kambodia, lavos mariyu mayanmar nundi namodaina valasa kaarmikulu-chattabaddhamaina valasa kaarmikulanu matrame suuchistumdi. inca chaalaa mandhi namodukani ledhaa akrama valasadaarulugaa bhaavistunnaaru. thaylandlo chattabaddhamaina vaari kante akrama valasa kaarmikulu inca ekkuva mandhi undavacchani thailand development research institute (tdri) anchanaa vesindi.
videshee vaanijyam.
chaina united statesnu thailand yokka atipedda egumati marketga bharti chesindi, ayithe rendodi ippatikee daani rendava atipedda sarafaradaruga (japan taruvaata) thana sthaanaanni kaligi undhi. thailand yokka saampradaaya pradhana marketlu uttara america, japan mariyu airopa ayithe, thailand yokka praantiiya vaanijya bhagaswamulalo aardhika punaruddharana thayland egumati vruddhiki sahaayapadindi.
2022 natiki, chaina 36.9 laksala kotla baht ($106 billion) viluva kaligina vaanijyamto thailand yokka atipedda vaanijya bhagaswamy, idhi mottam thaay videshee vaanijyamlo daadaapu 20 saatam vatanu kaligi undhi. 2022loe, chaina thaylandlo atipedda videshee pettubadidaarugaa kooda avatarinchindi, mottam 77.4 billion baht, japan mariyu america kante ekkuva.
aardhika sankshobham nundi kolukovadam anedi migilina asea mariyu united statesku egumatulu peragadampai ekkuvagaa aadharapadi undhi. 2005 nundi japanese tayaareedaarula (mukhyamgaa toyota, nissan mariyu isuzu) nundi automobiles egumati peragadam vaanijya samatulyatanu meruguparachadaaniki sahaayapadindi, appati nundi etaa oka million kaarla utpatti jarigindi. prapanchamlooni modati padhi automobile egumati chese deshaalalo thailand cherindi.
yantraalu mariyu vidibhagalu, vahanalu, integrated circuitlu, rasayanalu, mudi chamuru, indhanaalu, inumu mariyu ukku thailand yokka pradhana digumatulalo unnaayi. digumatula perugudala haitek vastuvulu mariyu vaahanaala utpattiki indhanam avasaranni pratibimbistumdi.
thailand prapancha vaanijya samstha (doublutio), vyavasaya egumatidaarula cairns samuuham mariyu asea swechhaa vaanijya praantam (afta) loe sabhyadaesamgaa undhi mariyu swechhaa vaanijya oppandaalanu anusarinchindi. chaina-thailand swechhaa vaanijya oppandam (eff tii eah) october 2003loe praarambhamaindi. eee oppandam vyavasaya utpattulaku matrame parimitam cheyabadindi, 2010 natiki marinta samagramaina eff tii eah paie santakam cheyaalani pranaalika cheyabadindi. thailand kuu bhaaratadaesamtoe (2003 nundi) parimita swechhaa vaanijya oppandam kooda undhi mariyu samagra australia-thailand swechhaa vaanijya oppandam, idhi janavari 1,2005naa praarambhamaindi.
thailand 2004 fibravarilo japanto swechhaa vaanijya charchalanu praarambhinchindi, 2005 septembarulo suutrapraayamgaa oka oppandaaniki angeekarinchabadindi. us-thailand swechhaa vaanijya oppandam kosam charchalu jarugutunnaayi, 2005 novemberlo aidava round samavesalu jarigaayi.
1999 videshee vyapara chattam dwara aneka parisramalu videshee pettubadulaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi. eee parisramalalo media, vyavasayam, bhoomi pampinhee, vruttiparamaina sevalu, paryatakam, hotallu mariyu nirmaanam unnaayi. eee karyakalapalalo nimagnamaina companyla vataa yajamanyam 49 saatam minority vaataaku parimitam ayi undaali. 1966 us-thailand sneham mariyu aardhika sambandhaala oppandam united states pourasatvam unna vaataadaarulaku eee parimitula nundi minahaayimpunu andistundi.
bancock praantam thaaylaandlooni atyanta sampannamaina praantaalalo okati mariyu jaateeya aardhika vyavasthapai bhaareega aadhipatyam chelaayistundi, phaladeekarana eshaanya praantam atyanta pedadi. bancock loe vegavantamaina aardhika vruddhi mariyu aardhika sankshobham kaaranamgaa teevrataram ayina praantiiya asamaanatalanu tagginchadame tadupari thaay prabhutvaala aandolana, mariyu iteevala tolaginchabadina thaxin prabhutvam yokka drushti.
paryataka praantaalu minaha desamloni itara praantaalaku takkuva aardhika pettubadulu cherukunnappatiki, thoorpu samudra teeram mariyu chiang mye praantamloo prabhutvam praantiiya aardhika vruddhini prerepinchindi. itara praantiiya abhivruddhi gurinchi matladinappatiki, eee moodu praantaalu mariyu itara paryataka praantaalu ippatikee jaateeya aardhika vyavasthalo aadhipatyam chelaayistunnaayi.
kontamandi us hakkula holderlu thaay amalu adhikaarulatho (raayal thaay pooliisulu mariyu raayal thaay customstho sahaa) manchi sahakaranni nivedinchinappatiki, thailand 2012loe praadhaanyata paryaveekshanha jaabitaalo undipoyindi. thailand prabhutvam ipr rakshana mariyu amalunu meruguparachadaaniki thana nibaddhatanu dhruveekarinchindani united states prothsahinchabadindi, ayithe thaayilaandnu jabita nundi tolaginchadaaniki marinni charyalu teesukoovaali.
1999 nundi aardhika vyavastha madhyastamgaa vruddhi chendinappatikii, bhavishyat paniteeru aardhika rangam yokka nirantara samskaranalu, corporate-runa punarnirmaanam, videshee pettubadulanu aakarshinchadam mariyu egumatulanu penchadam meeda aadharapadi untundi. telecommunicationlu, roadlu, vidyut utpatti mariyu odarevulu sthiramaina aardhika vruddhi kaalamlo perugutunna ottidini choopinchaayi. thailand injaneerlu mariyu naipunhyam kaligina saanketika sibbandi koratanu edurkontondi.
pradhana vaanijya bhaagaswaamulu.
eee krindi pattika 2021loe thailand yokka atipedda vaanijya bhaagaswaamulanu mottam vaanijya viluva billion dollarla dollarla dwara chooputundi.
praantiiya aardhika vyavasthalu.
isan.
isan aardhika vyavasthalo vyavasayam aadhipatyam chelayistondi, ayithe utpatti takkuvagaa undhi mariyu vaanijyam mariyu seva rangaanni kolpoyi eee rangam praamukhyata taggutondi. janabhalo ekkuva mandhi paedalu mariyu chedu vidyaavantulu. chaalaa mandhi kaarmikulu thaayilaandloni itara praantaalalo ledhaa videshaalalo udyogam kosam paedarikamtoe nadapabaddaru.
thailand janabhalo moodinta oka vanthu mariyu daani vistiirnamloo moodinta oka vanthu isan vataa unnappatikee, idhi gdplo 8.9 saatam matrame utpatti chestundi. 1990laloe daani aardhika vyavastha samvatsaraaniki 6.2 saatam vruddhi chendindi.
1995loe janabhalo 28 saatam mandhi daaridyra rekhaku diguvana unnatlu vargeekarinchagaa, madhya thaylandlo kevalam 7 saatam mandhi unnaaru. 2000loe talasari aadaayam 26,317 baht kaga, bancocklo idhi 208,434gaa undhi. isan lopala kooda graameena/pattana vibhajana undhi. 1995loe thaaylaandlooni padhi paedha praavinsulannii isaanlo unnaayi, vaatilo atyanta pedadi sisacate. ayithe, chaalaa sampada mariyu pettubadulu khorat, uban, udan mariyu khone caine anae naalugu pradhana nagarallo kendrikrutamai unnaayi. eee naalugu praavinsulu eee praanta janabhalo 40 saatam vatanu kaligi unnaayi.
pratyeka aardhika mandalaalu (sez).
2015 janavari 23naa "prajalaku santoshaanni tirigi ivvandi" anae kaaryakramamlo thana jaateeya prasangamlo, pradhana mantri prayut chaan-oo-chaa pratyeka aardhika mandalaala erpaatupai prabhutva vidhananni uddesinchi prasanginchaaru.
eee vidhanam anusandhanam mariyu praantiiya aardhika abhivruddhini sthiramaina praatipadikana prothsahistundani ayana annaru. thaylandlo prastutam 10 sejlu unnaayi, vaanijyam mariyu pettubadi viluva samvatsaraaniki daadaapu 800 billion baht.
2014loe, prabhutvam aidu provinceulalo aaru pratyeka aardhika mandalaalanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki oka prayogaatmaka prajectunu praarambhinchindih thaq, mukdahan, saa keo, sonkhla mariyu trat. 2016loe praarambhamayye rendava dasalo, maroe aidu provinceulalo edu pratyeka aardhika mandalaalu erpaatu cheyabadataayih chiang raay, kanchanaburi, nang khaay, nakhon phanome mariyu naratiwat.
2015 praarambhamlo, prabhutvam pratyeka aardhika mandalaalo moulika sadupayala abhivruddhi pranaalikanu aamodinchindi. 2015loe eee pranaalikaloo 45 prajectulu unnaayi, veeti budget 2.6 billion baht. prabhutva aadaayam, baand ammakalu mariyu itara nidhula mishramampai aadhaarapadina maroe 79 prajectulu, 7.9 billion baht viluva galavi, sarihaddu vaanijya maargaalanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki kotta railvelu, roadlu mariyu customs postula kosam edu samvatsaraalalo maaku $83 biliyanlu kharchu cheyaalani pranaalikalu vestunnaru. chaina mariyu bharatadesamloni sumaru 2.40 kotla mandhi viniyogadaarulanu asea yokka sarikotta aardhika samuuham, thailand sabhyatvam kaligina asea aardhika samaajamtho anusandhaaninchaalane aalochana undhi.
sejla vimarsakulu swechhaa vaanijya oppandaalu mariyu sejlu divangata raaju bhumibol yokka taginanta aardhika vyavastha suutraalaku anukuulamgaa levani, prabhutva aardhika mariyu saamaajika vidhaanaalaku preranagaa prabhutvam perkontondani paerkonnaaru.
needa aardhika vyavastha.
"thailand yokka needa aardhika vyavastha prapanchavyaaptamgaa atyadhika sthaanamlo undhi", "anie austrialoni linz looni johannes kepler vishwavidhyaalayamloni aardhikavetta friedrich sneeder," "needalo daachadamh bhoogarbha aardhika vyavastha yokka vruddhi" "rachayita chepparu". 2014loe thailand yokka needa aardhika vyavastha nijamaina gdplo 40.9 saatam undani, indulo joodam mariyu chinna aayudhalu unnaayi, conny ekkuvagaa maadakadravyaalanu minahaayinchaaru. anni market aadhaarita aardhika vyavasthalanu kaluputuu "shahdo ekaanami" nii sneeder nirvachinchaaru.
eee krindi kaaranaala valla uddeshapoorvakamgaa prabhutva adhikaarula nundi daachabadina vastuvulu mariyu sevala chattaparamaina utpattih (1) aadaayam, viluva jodinchina ledhaa itara pannula chellimpunu nivaarinchadaaniki, (2) saamaajika bhadrata viraalaala chellimpunu nivaarinchadaaniki, (3) kaneesa vaetanaalu, garishta pani gantalu ledhaa bhadrata pramaanaalu vanti konni chattaparamaina kaarmika market pramaanaalanu patinchakunda undataaniki, mariyu (4) ganaanka prasnaapatraalu ledhaa itara paripalana roopaalanu puurti cheyadam vanti konni paripalana vidhaanaalanu patinchakunda undataaniki. idhi saadhaarana bhoogarbha, aardhika (shaastreeya naera) kaaryakalaapaalato vyavaharinchadu, ivanni dopidi, dopidi ledhaa maadakadravyaala vyaparam vanti shaastreeya neeraala lakshanaalaku saripoye chattaviruddha charyalu. needa aardhika vyavasthalo runa sharking kooda untundi. anchanaala prakaram, desamlo sumaru 200,000 "anadhikaarika runadaatalu" unnaaru, veerilo chaalaa mandhi adhika vaddii retlanu vasoolu chestaaru, idhi takkuva-aadaaya runagraheetalaku tarachugaa adhigaminchaleni bharanni srushtistundi.