
bhuubhaagam byaand

territory byaandlu 1920la nundi 1960la varaku united states yokka nirdishta praantaalanu cross chese nrutya byaandlu. 1920la praarambhamlo, bandlalo saadhaaranamgaa 8 nundi 12 mandhi sangeetakaarulu undevaaru. eee byaandlu saadhaaranamgaa vaaraaniki aaru ledhaa edu raatrulu, vfdablue halls, elks ladgelu, lions clubbulu, hotel baall roomulu vanti vedikalalo oka raatri atalu aadataayi. dhi village vois" kosam jaz vimarsakudu frances davis, territory byaandlanu "vaari rojuloni top 40 cover byaandlu (1970luu mariyu 1980la) thoo poolchaaru, saadhaaranamgaa itara samuuhaala hitla stock erpatlapai aadhaarapadataaru."athanu ilaa annadu," modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo vernon mariyu irene koota prabhaavamtho praarambhamaina aadhunika balroom nrutyaanni prachuryam pondinanduku chaalaa mandhi charitrakaarulu bhuubhaaga byaandlaku chaalaa ghanata istaaru."
territory byaandlu prajaadarana pondina sangeetaanni vyaapti cheyadaaniki sahayapaddayi-indulo swing, jaz, sweet dance music ledhaa edainaa kalayika unnaayi-dheenini remot zin millulu mariyu dance haallaku teesukuvacchaayi, ivi elton mariyu armstrang vanti nijamaina recording taaralaku praatinidhyam vahinche jaateeya booking agentlache vismarinchabaddaayi. chaalaa mandhi asalu kachereelu mariyu santakam sabdaalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru, walter paejee yokka blue devils kante antasthulu laevu, oklahoma nagaraniki chendina dustulu 1926loe cheraaru.
charitra.
bhuubhaaga byaandlu arudugaa namodu cheyabaddaayi mariyu tarachugaa saamardhyamlo dviteeyamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi. vaaru desamloni nirdishta rashtraalu ledhaa praantaalalo aadaru. pratishtaatmakamaina mariyu aasaajanakamaina yuva sangeetakaarulu pedda byaandlaku oka mettuga bhuubhaaga byaandlanu chuusaaru. nrutyam cheyalanukunna prekshakulu byaandlanu niyaminchukunnaaru.
bhuubhaagaalu.
gruha bhuubhaagaalu shidhilamgaa nirvachinchabaddaayi, conny konni vargeekaranalu udbhavinchaayi. saadhaaranamgaa, eee praantaalanu eshaanya, aagneya, madhyapaschima, paschima teeram, nairuti mariyu vaayuvya praantalugaa nirvachinchaaru. adanamgaa, konni rashtra-samuuhaalu saadhaaranam ayyayi. minklo minnesota, ayova, nebrasca mariyu consas unnaayi. verses virginia, south carolina mariyu alabamalu unnaayi. nairuti praantam mukhyamgaa bhuubhaaga samuuhaalaku saaravantamainadigaa niroopinchabadindi. texas, daani bahiranga bhougolikam mariyu saapekshamgaa pedda janaabhaato, austin, amaarillo, dallas, fort worth, houseton mariyu shaan antoniolo nrutya sangeetam kosam abhivruddhi chendina marketlatho goppa avakaasaanni andinchindi. texas byaandla swadeshi prekshakulu entha samruddhiga unnarante, byaandlu bayati prabhaavaala nundi saapekshamgaa ontarigaa unnata sthaayiki abhivruddhi chendaayi. atuvanti oka byaand alphonso trent. nairuti disalo unna consas nagaram, pratyaekamgaa, bennie moten yokka byaand mariyu jay mcshan yokka byaand anae rendu itara mukhyamaina samuuhaalu. oklahoma nagaraniki chendina blue devils sangeetakaarulato paatu moten byaand nundi sangeetakaarulu count baesee naayakatvamlo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina jaz bandlalo okatigaa maararu. meck shaan yokka byaand eee samuuhaalatoe samanamga undhi mariyu ikkade charley parker nijamaina aavishkaranala sankethaalanu choopinchadam praarambhinchaadu. laas angels mariyu seatal nundi byaandlu california, oregon mariyu washingtonlalo matrame kakunda, arizona, louisiana, newada, nyuu mexico, texas, utah mariyu vyominglalo kooda pradarsanalu icchaayi. 1935 nundi 1940 varaku ellostone paarkulo vesavi kaalam aadataaniki modati pedda viramam pondina glen henry archestra, paschima theera praantamlooni oka prasiddha bandga maarindi. adhikaarula clubbulu mariyu commission kaani adhikari clubbulu vanti sainika bhuubhaagaalu kooda undevi. eee clubbulu bermuda, greenland, nova skotia, puerto rico, alaage yuu.ess.
sailulu.
madhyapaschimamlo unna block byaandlaku prekshakulu chaalaa utsaahamgaa pratispandinchaaru. thoorpu theera nalla byaandlu 1920laloe prachuryam pondaayi, conny athanu newyork nagaraniki vellinappudu luis armstrang roopamlo fletcher henderson bandlo cheradam dwara aaa praantaaniki swing vachindi.
bhuubhaagam yokka byaandlu annee swing byaandlu kaavu. vividha jaatulaku chendina europeanla madhyapaschima sthaavaraalu, prajaadarana pondina polka byaandla (mariyu paatha kaalapu waltz, leindler mariyu scottisches) roopamlo vaari samaajaaniki nrutyam mariyu ullasanni tecchipettaayi. vaaru anni baall rooms mariyu elk clublalo aadaru mariyu indulo babe wagner byaand, fez fritshay & athani goose-town byaand, six fyaat dutchmen mariyu minepolisku chendina poloka byaand ayina woopy zaan unnaaru.
1920la mundu.
1920luu mariyu 1930laku mundu prayaana brundaalu undevi. dakshina dakotaloni redfield nundi tama booking chesina sangeetakaarulu aneka udaaharanalalo okati. redfield uttara maidaanaalalo railroad kendramgaa undedi. vaari booking anthaa railu line paiki krindiki undedi.
1920la swing mariyu baall room dance.
1924loe, "vaividhyam" prakaram, 900 kante ekkuva nrutya brundaalu unnaayi, ivi 7,200 mandhi sangeetakaarulaku sthiramaina panini suuchistaayi. desavyaaptamgaa 68 whiteman archestra luu unnaayi, whiteman library nundi sangeetam vaayistuu, okka newyorklo padakondu unnaayi. 1920la madhyalo, bandlalo saadhaaranamgaa padhi mandhi sangeetakaarulu undevaaru iddaru altos, oka tenor (tarachugaa itara wood windslo rettimpu mariyu konnisaarlu violine), rendu bakalu, trombone, banzo ledhaa guitar, piano, string baas ledhaa brass baas mariyu drums. konnisaarlu rendu trombonelu undevi. bandlo rendu saxophonelu matrame unte, avi alto mariyu tenar avtayi.
grate depression.
1933loe diguvaku cherukunna mahaa maandyam, bhuubhaaga samuuhaalapai kathinamgaa undedi. vinodam kosam prajalu ottidi tecchaaru. nidhula korata kaaranamgaa byaandlu chikkukupovadam asaadhaaranam kaadu. eee kaalamlo chaalaa mandhi vidipoyaaru.
1940la ksheenata.
swing sangeetam mariyu territory byaandlu enduku ksheeninchaayane daanipai aneka siddhaantaalu unnaayi. ikkada konni unnaih
mahilaa brundaalu.
prayaana nrutya brundaala charitralo, anni mahilaa brundaalu tarachugaa minahaayinchabadataayi ledhaa chinnapati cherika matrame ivvabadataayi. prajaadarana pondina samskruti andinchina sangeeta pradarsanala nrutya brundaalanu purushula aadhipatyam kaligina praantamgaa pariganinchinatlu anipinchindi. mahilalanu chaeradaaniki anumatinchina paristhitulalo, vaarini tarachugaa vaerugaa suuchimchaevaaru. aneka mandhi mahilaa gayakulaku "conneries" anae maaruperu pettabadina vidhaanamlo idhi kanipistundi, idhi vaarini sangeetakaarulugaa kakunda, pradarsanalo unchadaaniki uddesinchina andamaina vastuvulugaa suuchistumdi. aruguru purushulu mariyu oka ammai" anie piluvabade maerii lou villiams netrutvamloni byaand paerita videshee mahilalanu elaa pariganinchavachho choopinche oka udaaharana kanipistundi."tarachugaa pradarsana ichhe mahilala chuttoo unna eee moosapotilu vaayidyakaarulaku vistarinchaayi.
ayithe prayaana jaz byaandla praarambhamlo mahilaa pradarsakulandaruu kotta aalochana kaadu. american sangeeta sailulanu pradarsinche anni mahilaa samuuhaalu maydom rentz yokka mahilaa minstrells vanti minstrell samuuhaalaku chendinavi. mahilalu sulabhamgaa purushulandaruu unde pratishtaatmaka sangeeta brundaalalo pravesinchalekapoyinanduna, anni mahilaa samuuhaalu nirantaram naipunhyam kaligina mahilaa sangeetakaarulanu pradarsinchadaaniki anumatinche samuhaluga udbhavinchaayi. konnisaarlu vaatini bayati vanarula sahayamtho kalisi unchaaru. oka samuuhaanni oka purushudu ledhaa oka pratibha samstha kalisi unchadam asaadhaaranam kaadu, conny anni mahilaa pradarsakulanu kaligi undatam. konnisaarlu pradarsakulu tama kutumba sabhyula nundi ledhaa vyaparamlo palgonna snehitula nundi sahayanni andukuntaaru, tadwara vaaru talupuloki adugupettadaaniki sahaayapadataaru. udaaharanaku, 1930la praarambhamlo lill hardin armstrangku aall umen dance byaand undedi. eee samuuham "lill armstrang" mariyu aame swing byaand vanti paerlatoe vellindi."1930laloe prachuryam pondina itara bandlalo harlem playgerls, dixie sweetharts, laya yokka darlings, mariyu gertrude long mariyu aame rambling nait hocks unnaayi.
itara mahilalatho kalisi byaand cheyadam kooda, praja avagahana konnisaarlu anni mahilaa byaandlanu "aall-gurl gymmics" gaa chustundi."kontamandi pratibhaavantulaina sangeetakaarulu atuvanti sandarbhamlo vaari pratibhanu vismaristaarane bhayamtho anni mahilaa bandlalo cherakunda undipoyaaru. ayinappatikee anni mahilaa brundaalu kooda streelinga roopamloki balavantamgaa pravesinchabaddaayi, vaaru kooda avamaaninchabaddaaru. aneka vidhaluga, idhi purushula kante mahilalaku prayaana nrutya brundamlo undatam marinta kashtataram chesindi. oka raatri prayaaninchina taruvaata mahilalu paripuurnamaina alankarana, juttu mariyu vyaktitvaalato andam yokka darsanaalugaa undaalani bhaavinchaaru. tarachugaa vaaru dharinchaalsina strapless dustulu mariyu hye heals vanti ultra fiminal dustulu kooda vaari adagala mariyu pradarsinche saamarthyaanni prabhaavitam chestaayi. eee andamaina stree chitram nundi vidipovadaaniki prayatnistuu, purushula samuuhaalanu mosam cheyadaaniki mahilalu chesina munupati prayatnaalalo chuupinatlugaa, oka nati yokka laingikata mariyu naitikatanu prashnaarthakamgaa pilavavacchu. ayinappatikee mahilala pradarsanalu tarachugaa vaari drushya roopaanni mariyu laingika aakarshananu tagginchaayi, ayinappatikee chaalaa mandhi sameekshakulu eee amsaala kosam vaarini vimarsinchaaru.
nrutya brundaalalo panichesina aneka mandhi mahilaa sangeetakaarulalo tamanu taamu niroopinchukovalasina avasaram unnatlu anipinchindi. eee pradarsakulu tama munupati mahilaa pradarsaka pratyardhulanu chuttumuttina chaalaa moosapotilanu vaarasatvamgaa pondaaru corus line ammayilu mariyu gurl gayakulu. aaa rendu vruttulanu ventade mahilala laingika vastunishtata kooda mahilaa brundamlo undatamlo oka bhaagam. inca, corus line ammayilu vadulugaa unna naitikata mariyu vyabhichaaramtho kooda anubandham kaligi unnaaru, mariyu oka vaayidyakaarudi kosam mukham kolpovadam anedi kereer mugimpunu suuchistumdi. eee rakamaina sanghaalu mahilaa vaayidyakaarulu pratibhaavantulaina aatagaallu kaadani chaalaa mandhi bhavinchela chesaayi. jeevitamlo taruvaata interview chesinappudu, chaalaa mandhi mahilalu taamu elaa aadalo telisina pratibhaavantulaina sangeetakaarulamani pattubattaru. mahilaa sangeetakaarulu baga aadataaniki uddesinchinavaaru kaadani, kevalam andamgaa kanipinchadaaniki uddesinchinavaaru anie pracharam chesina vaadanalaku eee pattubattadam pratyaksha pratispandanagaa anipistundi. aneka agencylu mahilaa bandlalo chaeradaaniki vaari darakhastulalo chaayaachitraalu avasaramavadam nijam ayinappatikee, vaatilo unna sangeetakaarulu ippatikee chaalaa pratibhaavantulu.
chaalaa mandhi prajalu swing shakam mugimpunu rendava prapancha yuddham prarambhamga bhaavistundagaa, anni mahilaa nrutya brundaalaku idhi vartinchaledu. badulugaa, avi 1940laloe abhivruddhi chendaayi. swing sangeetam yuddhamlo unna deshaaniki deshabhakti yokka roopamgaa maarindi. eee samayamlo uttamamgaa panichesina anni-baalikala brundaalu, yuddhamlo american prameyam mundu erpadina samuhaluga undevi. mahilalu vinoda parisramalo oka pedda randhraanni poorinchagalarani mariyu vaarini draft cheyalerani grahinchina tarvaata, agencylu mariyu nirvaahakulu pratichota anni mahilaa byaandlanu kalapadaniki prayatninchadam praarambhinchaaru. aneka vidhaluga, eee sangeetakaarulu purushula kosam baadhyatalu sweekarinchadaaniki chaalaa siddhamgaa unnaaru, endukante vaariki abhiruchulu ledhaa paatasaala byaandla nundi vaayidyaalanu vaayinchadamlo marinta adhunaatana anubhavam undhi. welding mariyu factory panula kosam chaalaa mandhi mahilalu siddham chesina daanikante vaaru khachitamgaa sangeeta pradarsana kosam marinta siddhamgaa unnaaru. antarjaateeya sweetharts off rhythm ledhaa praeri view koo-eds vanti vidya samsthalatho anusandhaaninchabadina konni samuuhaalu eee samayamlo chaalaa baga panicheesaayi. kashtapadi panichese eee yuvatula samuuhaalu united states denikosam yuddhamlo undhi anae chitraanni suuchimchadaaniki raavacchu. eee samoohaalalo konni yuso paryatanalu kooda chesaayi. sainikulu videshee bhoomulaku ravana cheyabaddaaru, ottidi yuddhamlo mariyu yea mahilaa unikini kolpovadam eee mahilaa samuuhaalannintinii swaagathinchadam kante ekkuva. saayudha dalaala radeo networklo prasaram kosam record cheyabadina eee mahilaa pradarsakula vii-discla patla saayudha prekshakulu teevra prasamsalu choopinchaarani telisindi, tarachugaa anni-baalikala samuuhaalanu kaligi undevi.
jaathi mariyu jaathi.
nalla byaandlu, tella byaandlu, vividha valasa jaatula byaandlu undevi. antarjaateeya laya yokka priyamainavi vanti anni-mahilaa byaandlu kooda undevi.
sangeetakaarudu, swarakarta mariyu panditudu gantar schuller thana pustakaallo okadaanilo, "dhi swing erah dhi development off jaz, 1930-1945 (dhi history off jaz, valume. 2) "aaa", bhuubhaagam yokka samuuhaalu, nirvachanam prakaram, nallaga undevi. vaastavaaniki, 'bhoobhagalalo' aneka tellati byaandlu undevi, conny avi marinta laabhadaayakamaina mariyu shaashwata udyogaalanu kaligi undevi, anduvalla nalla byaandla vale prayaaninchaalsina avasaram ledhu."maroka sangeetakaarudu (maajee territory byaand sangeetakaarudu mariyu charitrakaarudu), jaak behrens, bhinnamaina pani paristhitula gurinchi schuller yokka chitrana irukainadani oka pustakamlo vyaktam chesaaru. "1940luu mariyu 50laloe neenu aneka tellati bhuubhaagaala samoohaalalo aadutunna rojullo, meeru diary baarlo rojuvaaree kaarmikulanu ledhaa sainika migulu dukaanamloo gumastaanu lekkinchakapothe maaku" laabhadaayakamaina mariyu shaashwata udyogaalu "laevu. murry ghoramgaa, konnisaarlu maaku assalu jeetam labhinchaledu mariyu nyaya salaha kharchutho maaku takkuva sahayam undedi."
chaalaa bhuubhaaga byaandlaku-nalupu, telupu, samagra, maga, aada-sangeetakaarulaku daadaapu ellappuduu chellinchevaaru. booking agencylu ledhaa sangeetakaarulu evaruu dhanavanthulu kaaledu, conny kramam tappakunda jeetaalu andamgaa manchi sangeetaanni konasaaginchadaaniki sahayapaddayi.
chaalaa mandhi sangeetakaarulu zim crow chattalanu chuusaaru mariyu anubhavinchaaru. dakshinaadiloo zim kaagu paddhatulu ekkuvagaa undevani prastuta kaalamlo oka saadhaarana apoha. eee paddhatulu pratichota, mukhyamgaa newyork nagaram mariyu madhyapaschimamlo prabalamgaa undevi. jatiparamga ekikrutamaina byaandlu saadhaaranamgaa anubhavinchina samasyalanu edurkonnaayi, ekkuvagaa nagaralu mariyu praantaalalo vividha anuvartanaalu mariyu zim kaagu sthaayilanu tappinchukovadam nundi. aneka byaandlu, mukhyamgaa antarjaateeya laya priyamainavaaru, konni asambaddhatalanu kontavaraku antargata, vyangya haasyamtho nirvahinchaaru. sangeetakaarulu jagrattagaa unnappudu ledhaa zim kaagu yokka anyaayaalaku gurayye avakaasam unnatlu bhavinchinappudu, byaand bassu, okati unnavaariki, surakshitamaina swargadhaamamgaa panichesindi.

