
covid-19 yokka muulam

covid-19 mahammari praarambhamainappati nundi, saars-cove-2 virus yokka muulaanni gurtinchadaaniki saastravettalu, prabhutvaalu mariyu itarulu prayatnaalu chestunnaru. maanava charitralo aneka itara mahammarila maadirigaane, eee virus sahaja nepadhyamlo manavulaku sankraminche gabbilala dwara sankraminche virus nundi udbhavinchindani chaalaa mandhi saastravettalu angeekaristunnaaru. aneka kutra siddhaantaalatoe sahaa aneka itara vivaranalu pratipaadinchabaddaayi. kontamandi saastravettalu mariyu raajakeeya nayakulu saars-cove-2 anukokunda prayogasaala nundi vidudala cheyabadindani oohinchaaru. eee siddhaantaaniki aadharalu maddatu ivvavu.
saars-cove-2 gatamlo gurtinchina aneka gabbilala coronaviruslatho daggari janyu saaruupyatanu kaligi undhi, idhi gabbilala nundi maanavulloki pravesinchindani suuchistumdi. saars-cove-2 neerugaa gabbilala nundi vachinda ledhaa parokshamgaa pangolinlu, sivetlu, treasures ledhaa rakoon kukkalu vanti madhyantara atitheyula dwara vachinda anae daanipai parisoedhana konasagutondi. janyu kramam aadharalu manavulaku saars-cove-2 nuu parichayam chesina spillover sanghatana 2019 chivarilo sambhavinchindani suuchistunnaayi. 2002-2004 saars-cove-1 vyaapti maadirigaane, saars-cove-2 yokka nirdishta bhougolika mariyu vargeekarana muulaalanu gurtinche prayatnaalaku samvatsaraalu pattavacchu, mariyu phalitaalu asampuurnamgaa undavacchu.
2021loe, prapancha aarogya assembly (evaru tarapuna) nipunulu mariyu chaina saastravettala madhya samyuktamgaa nirvahinchina adhyayananni praarambhinchindi. chaalaa mandhi virologistla anchanaanu pratidhvanistuu, eee virus bahusha gabbilala nundi zoonotic muulaanni kaligi undavacchani, bahusha madhyantara atitheya dwara undavacchani adhyayanam teelchindi. virus yokka prayogasaala muulam "chaalaa arudu" anie kooda perkondi. director general tedros adhanam ghebreyesus, us mariyu iyu thoo sahaa vividha prabhutvaalato kalisi, 2021 adhyayana nivedikaku pratispandistuu, eee vishayam inca "marinta daryaaptu avasaram" anie annaru. juun 2022loe, rendava round parisoedhanalu aavirbhavam yokka vividha margalalo marinni parisoedhanalu avasaramani nirdharinchaayi. juulai 2021loe, chaina jaateeya aarogya commission upa aarogya mantri jeng yixin, chaina rendava dasha daryaptulo paalgonadani, konasagalane nirnayaanni "digbhraantikaramainadi" mariyu "ahankaaram" gaa khandinchaaru. juun 2022 nivedikaku pratispandanagaa, chaina videsanga mantritva saakha pratinidhi jhaavo lijian lyab leak siddhaantaanni "raajakeeya prayojanaala kosam chaina vyatiraeka saktulu roopondinchina abaddham, dheeniki vignaana shaastramtho sambandham ledhu" anie annaru.
juulai 2022loe, "sains" loe prachurinchabadina rendu patraalu kotta epidemiological mariyu janyu aadhaaraalanu vivarinchaayi, idhi mahammari bahusha huana samudrapu aahara toku marketlo praarambhamaindani mariyu prayogasaala nundi raledani suuchimchimdi.
muulam drushyaalu.
saars-cove-2 yokka muulam charchaneeyaamsamgaa undhi. saars-cove-2 maanava janaabhaaku elaa saripotundo, mariyu daaniki anugunamgaa roopaantaram chendadaaniki aneka pratipaadita vivaranalu unnaayi. saars-cove-2kii atyanta asalaina viral reservoir harsshoe gabbilalu anie gananeeyamaina aadharalu mariyu ekaabhipraayam unnaayi, atyanta sameepa viral bandhuvulu rotg 13 mariyu baanal-52, chainaalooni yunnan provinceloni harsshoe gabbilala rettala nundi namuunaalu mariyu lavos looni phuwang. saars-cove-2 mariyu ratji13 madhya parinaamaatmaka dhooram sumaru 50 samvatsaraalu (38 mariyu 72 samvatsaraala madhya) gaa anchanaa veyabadindi. 
saars-cove-2 yokka mottamodati maanava kesulu vuhanlo gurtinchabaddaayi, conny suuchika kesu teliyadu. wuhan nundi sumaruga dhooramlo unna yunnaanlooni mojiang kounteelooni oka ganilooni gabbilala nundi rotg 13 namuunaanu sekarinchaaru, mariyu wuhan unna hubi provins nundi chaalaa takkuva gabbilala coronaviruslu unnaayi. prati muulam parikalpana virus parinaamam mariyu sthaanamlo eee antaraanni vaerae vidhamgaa vivarinchadaaniki prayatnistundi. virus yokka khachitamaina muulaanni gurtinchadaaniki eee drushyaalu parisoedhinchabadutunnaayi.
sahaja nepadhyamlo pratyaksha zoonotic prasaram.
parichayam yokka atyanta pratyaksha maargam reservoir jaatula nundi manavulaku pratyaksha zoonotic transmission (spillover anie kooda pilustaaru). saastravettalu dheenini maanavulalo saars-cove-2 virus yokka muulam anie bhaavistaaru. maanava janabha kendraalu gabbilala aavasalanu aakraminchadamtho gabbilaalatoe maanava sambandham perigindi, idhi chindatam avakaasaalanu penchutundi. gabbilalu vividha rakaala coronaviruslaku mukhyamaina jalasaya jaatulu, mariyu gabbilalu dwara eee rakamaina pratyaksha sankramana saadhaaranam anie soochinche vatiki pratiroedhakaalatoe maanavulu kanugonabaddaru. ayithe, eee drushtaamtamlo, saars-cove-2 yokka pratyaksha puurveekudu gabbilaalo kanugonabadaledu. vaataavarana maarpu, sahaja paryaavarana vyavastha vidhvamsam mariyu vanyapraanula vaanijyam vanti aneka saamaajika mariyu paryaavarana karakalu junosis aavirbhaavaaniki sambhaavyatanu penchaayi. european union maddatutoe chesina oka adhyayanamlo vaataavarana maarpu gabbilala jaatula pampineeni prabhaavitam cheyadam dwara mahammari sambhaavyatanu penchindani kanugonnaru.
madhyantara host.
pratyaksha spilovartho paatu, saastravettalu ekkuvagaa bhaavinche maroka maargam, madhyantara atitheya dwara prasaram cheyadam. pratyaekamgaa, idhi maanava vyaaptiki mundu cross jaatula prasaram jarigindani mariyu idhi jantuvupai vyadhikaaraka phalitaalanu kaligi undani suuchistumdi. eee maargam manavulaku marinta saaruupya protein akaaraalu kaligina jantuvula dwara maanava prasaaraaniki ekkuva anusarananu anumatinche saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi, ayithe idhi paristhiti jaragadaniki avasaram ledhu. gabbilala kante takkuva viral nigha unna teliyani jaatilo virus undatam dwara gabbilala vairasla nundi parinaamaatmaka vibhajana eee sandarbhamlo vivarinchabadindi. adanapu jaatulaku (minkto sahaa) sulabhamgaa sokagala mariyu alavatupade virus saamarthyam atuvanti prasaara maargam saadhyamani rujuvulanu andistundi.
colled/phud chain.
manavulaku maroka pratipaadita parichayam taja ledhaa ghaneebhavinchina aahara utpattula dwara, dheenini colled/phud chain anie pilustaaru. saastravettalu dheenini maanavulalo saars-cove-2 yokka muulam anie bhaavincharu. eee drushtaantam yokka muulam jantuvu paina vivarinchina vidhamgaa pratyaksha ledhaa madhyavarti jaathi kaavacchu. aneka parisoedhanalu vuhaanlooni huan seafood holsale market chuttoo kendrikrutamai unnaayi, idhi prarambha kesulanu kaligi undhi. gatamlo maanava vairasla aahara-aadhaarita vyaapti, mariyu digumati chesukunna ghaneebhavinchina aaharaala dwara chainaaloki saars-cove-2 nuu tirigi pravesapettina aadharalu unnappatikee, huanan marketlo utpattulalo viral kaalushyaaniki etuvanti nischayaatmaka aadharalu kanugonabadaledu.
prayogasaala sanghatana.
mojiang gani sanghatana.
maroe pratipaadita muulam drushyam chainaalooni yunnaanlooni mojiang kounteelooni tongwan pattanaaniki sameepamlo oka padubadina ganula guhalo aruguru mainarlu palgonna 2012 sanghatanaku sambandhinchinadi. gabbilala malam subhram chese aruguru mainarlu anaaroogyaaniki gurayyaru, vaarilo mugguru praanaantaka pneumoniatho maraninchaaru. mainer kesulu oka kotta vyaadhini suchistayane aandolanato, mainarla nundi sekarinchina seeram namuunaalanu wuhan institute off virologyki pampaaru mariyu shhi jengli mariyu aame brundam ebola virus, nipa virus mariyu saars-sambandhita coronaviruslatho sahaa vividha praanaantaka vairasla kosam pareekshinchaaru. pareekshallo namuunaalu negative vachayi. sankramanaku itara kaaranaalanu velikiteese kramamlo, jantuvulanu (gabbilalu, elukalu mariyu kasturi cheeralatho sahaa) guha lopala mariyu chuttupakkala shhi samuuham namoonaga teesukundi. rhinolophus affinis" (intermediate harsshoe byaat) yokka retlu nundi atuvanti oka namoonaalo oka kotta rna kramam undhi, taruvaata dheenini "rotg 13" gaa gurtinchaaru, idhi 2020loe saars-cove-2 yokka atyanta daggari bandhuvugaa varninchabadindi (96.1% nucleotide gurtimpunu panchukovadam). ayithe, 2022loe, paster institute saastravettalu fianglo kshetra panini nirvahistunnappudu saars-cove-2kii daggari sambandhaanni kanugonnaru, lavos gurrapu naalu gabbilala namunah banal-52 (96.8% gurtimpu). 
teevramaina, internet kaaryakartala samuuham sabhyulu, rotz 13 riverse genetics prayogaalaku vennemuka ayi undavacchani oohinchaaru, idhi saars-cove-2 nuu srushtinchindani vaaru vishwasistunnaaru. saastravettalu rotz-13 anedi mahammari yokka muulaalatoe anusandhaaninchabadi undataaniki chaalaa dhooramlo undani, mariyu eee gananeeyamaina janyu dhooram mariyu oka vairasnu maroka vairasloki maarchadaaniki avasaramaina samayam, krushi mariyu vanarula kaaranamgaa saars-cove-2 nuu roopondinchadaaniki prayogasaalalo marchalemani chepparu. wuhan institute off virology nundi sandarsinche parisoedhakulu ganiloki pravesinchi, eee vyaadhitho baadhapadutunnaarani, taruvaata daanini saadhaarana janaabhaaku vyaapti chesaarani itarulu oohinchaaru. eee aalochananu saastravettalu aneka vidhaluga vimarsinchaaruh ganilo saars-cove-2 ennadoo kanugonabadaledu, 2012loe vyaadhi baarina padina ganula kaarmikulu pradarsinchina lakshanaalu covid-19 lakshanaalaku vilakshanhamainavi kaavu, mariyu virus yokka swabhaavaanni batti, idhi 2012 mariyu 2019 madhya chaalaa takkuva mandiki sokinatlugaa mariyu edu samvatsaraala taruvaata matrame antuvyaadhi nishpattiki cherukunnatlu anoohyamgaa asambhavam.
parisoedhanalu.
chaina prabhutvam.
chainaalo nirvahinchina modati daryaaptu wuhan munisipal health commission, teliyani etiology pneumonia kesulanu nivedistunna aasupatrulaku pratispandinchindi, phalitamgaa paarisuddhyam mariyu krimisamhaaraka kosam 2020 janavari 1naa huana seafood holsale market moosiveyabadindi. chainees center pharr disease controll und prevention (sisidisi) adhe roeju marketloki pravesinchi namuunaalanu teesukundi; prajaarogya adhikarulu rakamunde jantuvulanu tolaginchinanduna, yea jantuvulanu namuunaa teesukoledu, ayinappatikee adhi marinta nischayaatmakamainadi.
2020 eprillo, chaina coronavirus navalapai vidya parisoedhananu prachurinchadampai aankshalu vidhinchindi. virus yokka moolampai parisoedhanalu adanapu pariseelananu pondutaayi mariyu kendra prabhutva adhikaarulache aamodinchabadaali. chainayetara parisoedhakulatoe sahaa parisoedhana ledhaa prachurananu aankshalu nishedhinchavu; virus yokka muulaanni parisoedhinchadaaniki chaina prabhutva samstha ayina chainees center pharr disease controll und prevention aadhvaryamlo chaina parisoedhakula brundamtho kalisi america shaastravetta ayina eoin lipkin panicheestunnaaru. 2003loe saars kosam vegavantamaina pareekshaku ayana chesina krushiki gaanu, pradhana mantri lii kekiangto sahaa chaina adhikaarulatho lipkinku deerghakaala sambandhaalu unnaayi.
huanan live-animal market virus muulamgaa anumaaninchabadindi, endukante akkada pedda, prarambha kesula samuuham undhi. 2021 janavari 31naa, prapancha aarogya samstha netrutvamloni saastravettala brundam covid-19 yokka muulaalanu parisoedhinchadaaniki marketnu sandarsinchindi. prastuta saakshyaala aadhaaramgaa, virus yokka muulam inca teliyadani nirdhaarinchina vaaru, mariyu chaina prabhutvam market muulam kaadani pattubattindi. chaina prabhutvam virus chaina velupala udbhavinchindani chaalaa kaalamgaa nokki chebutuu, 2021 juun varaku huanan marketlo sajeeva jantuvulu vyaparam cheyabadutunnayani khandinchindi.
kontamandi chaina parisoedhakulu fibravari 2022loe huanan swab namuunaala preprint vislaeshanhanu prachurinchaaru, namoonaalalo coronavirus bahusha maanavulu teesukuvacchaarani, ammakaniki unna jantuvulu kaadani, conny vislaeshanhaloo minahaayimpulu prasnalanu levanettayani, mudi namuunaa dayta inca vidudala kaaledu. 
2023 marchi 4naa, huanan live-animal market yokka swab namuunaala nundi dayta vidudala cheyabadindi, ledhaa bahusha leak ayi undavacchu; eee dayta yokka praathamika vislaeshanhanu antarjaateeya parisoedhanaa sangham sameekshinchindi, idhi janthu muulaanni chaalaa ekkuvagaa chesindani perkondi. gabbilala nundi manavulaku prasaara golusulo rakoon kukka "tappipoyina" madhyantara janthu host anie namuunaalu khachitamgaa niroopinchanappatikee, prarambha saars-cove-2 vyaapti samayamlo huanan marketlo saadhaarana rakoon kukkalu unnayani idhi choopistundi, saars-cove-2 rnaku kooda sanukoolamgaa unna praantaalalo, mariyu eee parikalpananu mahammari yokka sameepa muulamgaa gananeeyamgaa balopetam chestundi. 
chaina parisoedhakulatoe sahakarinchadaaniki eee parisoedhakulu chesina prayatnaaniki samadhanam ivvabadaledu, conny mudi daetaanu online database nundi tolaginchaaru. marchi 14naa, oka antarjaateeya parisoedhakula brundam kotta vyadhikaaraka kaarakaala muulaala kosam prapancha aarogya samstha yokka shaastreeya salaha brundam samavesamlo praathamika vislaeshanhanu samarpinchindi, indulo chaina covid-19 parisoedhakulu kooda palgonnaru. padahaarava teedeena, sisidisi maajee adhipati mariyu fibravari 2022 preprintlo pradhana rachayita ayina georg gavo, mudi detaalo "kottadi aemee ledhu" anie "sains" thoo chepparu, mariyu athani parisoedhanaa brundam daanini database nundi enduku tolaginchindi anae prasnalaku samadhanam ivvadaaniki niraakarinchaaru.
marchi 17naa, director general dayta moodu samvatsaraala mundhe panchukovalasi undani, dayta-sharinglo marinta paaradarsakamgaa undaalani chainaku pilupunicchaaru. inca bahirangaparachabadani marinni namuunaala nundi marinta samacharam undhi. covid-19 saanketika nayakuralu ayina maria vaan kerkov, dheenini ventane bahirangaparachaalani pilupunicchaaru (huan live-animal market#swabs chudandi).
america prabhutvam.
trump paripalana.
2020 fibravari 6naa, white house yokka sains und technology palasi karyalayam director "nipunulu, prapancha sthaayi janyu saastravettalu, coronavirus nipunulu mariyu parinaamaatmaka jeevasaastravettala" samavesanni erpaatu cheyaalani sciences, injaneering mariyu medicine jaateeya akaadameelanu abhyardhinchaaru, "covid-19 yokka parinaamaatmaka muulaalanu ardham chesukovadaniki mariyu vyaapti mariyu edainaa phalita samacharam rendintikee marinta samarthavantamgaa spandinchadaaniki, teliyani vaatini parishkarinchadaaniki yea dayta, samacharam mariyu namuunaalu avasaramo anchanaa vaeyadaaniki".
2020 eprillo, chaina prayogasaala nundi pramaadavasaattu leak ayina virus nundi vachinda anie us intelligence community daryaaptu chestondani nivedinchabadindi. parisoedhakulu anusaristunna aneka avakaasaalalo eee parikalpana okati. daryaaptu phalitaalu "asampuurnamgaa" unnayani us rakshana karyadarshi maark esper annaru. 2020 april chivari natiki, national intelligence director karyalayam coronavirus maanava nirmitam ledhaa janyuparamgaa savarinchabadaledani us intelligence community viswasinchindani telipindi.
chaina saastravettalu modati dasha praathamika parisoedhana cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistunna "suuchanala nibandhanalu" nii america adhikarulu vimarsinchaaru. 2021 janavari 15naa, us secretory off state mike pompeo matladutu, parisoedhaka brundam yokka paniki sahayam cheyadaaniki mariyu covid-19 yokka muulam gurinchi paaradarsakamaina, samagramaina daryaaptunu nirdhaarinchadaaniki, us kotta samacharanni panchukuntondani, covid-19 mariyu saadhaarana kaalaanuguna anaarogyaalu rendintikee anugunamgaa lakshanaalatoo "," rotz 13 "mariyu" paniteerunu pondadam ", mariyu prajala vimukti sainyamtho vive yokka linklapai vive yokka parisoedhana", "covid-19 yokka muulam gurinchi paaradarsakamaina, samagramaina daryaaptunu nirdhaarinchadaaniki, us kotta samacharanni panchukuntondani, 2019 saradrutuvulo vive lopala aneka mandhi parisoedhakula anaarogyaalu," lakshanaalatoo "sahaa moodu nirdishta samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki chaina prabhutvaanni evaru ottidi cheyaalo koraru. janavari 18naa, wuhan nagaramlo "samrakshinchevaaru, maajee rogulu mariyu prayogasaala kaarmikulanu" interview cheyadaaniki nipunula brundaanni anumatinchaalani america chainaku pilupunicchindi, chaina prabhutvam nundi oka mandalimpunu korindi. australia kooda "sambandhita dayta, samacharam mariyu keelaka sthaanaalaku" praapyatanu kaligi undataaniki jattuku pilupunicchindi.
us prabhutva jaateeya prayogasaala ayina laurence livermore national laboratory 2020 mae nundi oka vargeekruta nivedika, virus viv nundi leak ayindane parikalpana "aamodayogyamainadi mariyu marinta parisoedhanaku arhamainadi" anie teelchindi, ayinappatikee virus sahajamgaa abhivruddhi chendhi undavacchani, american intelligence community yokka ekaabhipraayaanni pratidhvanistuu, mariyu yea parikalpanaku "smoking gunn" nuu andinchadani nivedika perkondi.
paripalananu saasinchandi.
2021 fibravari 13naa, white house, evari phalitaalanu teliyajesina vidhanam mariyu vaatini cherukovadaniki upayoginche prakriya rendinti gurinchi "lothaina aandolanalu" unnayani telipindi. trump paripalana levanettina aandolanalanu pratibimbistuu, jaateeya bhadrata salahaadaaru jake sullivan, evaru-samavesamaina nivedika swatantramgaa mariyu "chaina prabhutvanche maarpu lekunda" undatam chaalaa avasaramani paerkonnaaru. 2021 april 14naa, national intelligence director avril heins, itara biden administration adhikaarulatho kalisi, covid-19 virus yokka muulam prayogasaala pramaadaaniki avakaasam undani taamu tosipuchaledani chepparu.
2021 mae 26naa, adhyakshudu jooe biden yuu. nii aadesinchaaru.ess. covid-19 virus sokina jantuvutho maanava samparkam nundi udbhavinchindaa ledhaa pramaadavasaattu lyab leak nundi udbhavinchindaa anae daanipai 90 rojullopu oka nivedikanu samarpinchaalani intelligence community, thana jaateeya bhadrata sibbandi rendu parikalpanalanu nirnayinchadaaniki taginanta aadharalu levani chepparu. 2021 augustu 26naa, national intelligence director karyalayam vaari parisoedhanala yokka vargeekarinchani saraamsaanni vidudala chesindi, pradhana vishayam emitante, virus yokka muulam gurinchi nivedika asampuurnamgaa undipoyindi, intelligence agencylu eee prasnapai vibhajinchabaddaayi. virus bahusha janyuparamgaa roopondinchabadaledani, mariyu vyaapti chendadaaniki mundu chainaku virus gurinchi mundastu ghnaanam ledani kooda nivedika teelchindi. chaina prabhutvam nundi sahakaram lekunda muulam yokka tudi nirnayam asambhavamani nivedika teelchindi, vaari mundastu paaradarsakata lekapovadam "kontavaraku chaina prabhutvam yokka swantha anischitini pratibimbistumdi, daryaaptu ekkadiki daariteestundane daanipai, alaage antarjaateeya samajam eee samasyanu chainapai raajakeeya ottidini kaliginchadaaniki upayogistunnarane niraasanu pratibimbistumdi."chaina videsanga mantritva saakha pratinidhi wang wenbin matladutu, us intelligence nivedika" "asaastreeyamainadi mariyu viswasaneeyata ledhu".
23 mae 2021naa, "dhi wall streat journal" gatamlo velladinchani us intelligence nivedika prakaram, wuhan institute off virologyki chendina mugguru parisoedhakulu 2019 novemberlo aasupatri samrakshana pondadaaniki taginantagaa anaaroogyaaniki gurayyarani perkondi. aaa nivedikalo anaaroogyam emito perkonaledu. covid-19kii kaaranamaina virus vive nundi leak ayindane parikalpananu dhruveekarinche balam gurinchi nigha samacharam telisina adhikarulu vibhedinchaaru. chainaalo prajalu saralamaina influenzae ledhaa saadhaarana jalubu lakshanaalatoo aasupatriki velladam asaadhaaranam kaadani "doubluesje" nivedika perkondi.
viv yokka wuhan national biosafety laboratory director yuvan gimming, chaina prabhutva media avtlet ayina "global times" loe "vaadanalu niraadhaaramainavi" anie pratispandinchaaru. adhyayanam chese brundamlo sabhyulaina marian coopmans, 2019loe viv vadda flue vanti anaarogyaala sankhyanu "puurtigaa saadhaaranamainadi" gaa abhivarninchaaru. viv vadda unna kaarmikulu vaarshika seeram namuunaalanu andinchaali. aaa seeram namuunaala moolyaankanam aadhaaramgaa, sibbandi andaruu covid-19 pratiroedhakaalaku pratikuulamgaa pareekshinchaarani 2020loe vive virologist shhi jengli chepparu.
house farrin affires kamitee mahammari yokka muulaalanu parisoedhimchimdi mariyu vargeekruta vivaranalanu vinnadi. republican minority 2021 augustulo oka nivedikanu vidudala chesindi, eee mahammari yokka muulam pramaadavasaattu prayogasaala nundi tappinchukovadam anie vaaru vishwasinchaaru.
prayogasaala pramaada siddhaantam yokka punarujjeevanam kontavaraku mae 2021 loe, anthony fausi mariyu eee samasyanu charchistunna saastravettala madhya prarambha imeyilla prachurana dwara, marchi 2020 natiki uddeshapoorvakamgaa taarumaaru cheyabadataaniki mundu, indhanamgaa maarindi.
2021 juulai 14naa, sains, space und technologypy house kamitee virus yokka muulaalapai modati congress vichaarananu nirvahinchindi. vichaaranaku adhyakshata vahinchina illinais prajaasvaamyavaadi bill foster, chaina prabhutvam yokka paaradarsakata lekapovadam anedi lyab leekejeeki rujuvu kaadani, paripalana thana nigha nivedikanu samarpinchina tarvaata kooda samadhanalu teliyakapovacchani heccharinchindi. nipunulaina saakshulu stanley perlman mariyu david relman virus yokka muulaaniki mariyu tadupari parisoedhanalanu elaa nirvahinchaalo congress sabhyudiki vividha pratipaadita vivaranalanu samarpinchaaru.
16 juulai 2021naa, cnn nivedinchindi, biden paripalana adhikarulu prayogasaala leak siddhaantaanni sahaja muula siddhaantam vale "nammadaginadi" gaa bhaavinchaaru. october 2022loe, yuu. ess. senate kamiteelo republican sabhyudi madhyantara nivedika prayogasaala muulam chaalaa varaku undani nirdhaarinchindi, conny "newyork times" prakaram "kotta aadharalu chaalaa takkuvagaa" unnaayi.
2023 fibravarilo, united states indhana vibhagam virus yokka muulaalapai thana anchanaanu naveekarinchindi, prayogasaala leekejeeki anukuulamgaa "nirnayinchani" nundi "takkuva vishwaasam" kii maarindi. white house jaateeya bhadrata salahaadaaru jake sullivan eee nivedikapai spandistuu, mahammari muulaala prasnaku inca "khachitamaina samadhanam ledhu" anie annaru.
2023 fibravari 28naa, federal beuro off investigation adhipati christopher rae matladutu, covid-19 bahusha prayogasaalalo udbhavinchindani fbi vishwasistoondi.
2023 marchi 20naa, 2023 naati covid-19 muulam chattam chattamgaa santakam cheyabadindi.
prapancha aarogya samstha.
saars-cove-2 ekkada nundi vachindo kanugonadam praadhaanyata anie, "mahammari elaa praarambhamaindo ardham chesukovadaniki idhi chaalaa avasaram" anie prapancha aarogya samstha prakatinchindi."2020 maeloe, prapancha aarogya samstha (evaru) nuu paripaalinche prapancha aarogya assembly, covid-19 mahammaripai" "samagramaina, swatantramaina mariyu nishpaakshikamaina" "adhyayanam kosam pilupunistuu oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi". chainaatho sahaa rikaardu sthaayilo 137 deshaalu eee teermaanaaniki saha-praayojitam chesaayi, eee adhyayanaaniki adhika antarjaateeya aamodam telipindi. 2020 madhyalo, prapancha aarogya samstha (evaru) covid-19 yokka muulaalapai adhikaarika adhyayanam nirvahinchadaaniki chaina prabhutvamtho charchalu praarambhinchindi.
november 2020loe, rendu-dasala adhyayana pranaalikanu prachurinchina vaaru. modati dasha yokka uddesyam virus "vuhanlo elaa vyaapti chendadam praarambhinchi undavachho" baga ardham chesukovadam, mariyu rendava dasalo modati dasha phalitaala aadhaaramgaa deerghakaalika adhyayanalu untaayi. director general tedros adhanom matladutu, "eee virus yokka muulaanni manam telusukovali endukante idhi bhavishyattulo vyaapti chendakunda nirodhinchadaaniki maaku sahaayapadutundi", anie jodistuu, "daachadaaniki aemee ledhu. memu muulam telusukovalanukuntunnam, anthe."muulam gurtinche prakriyanu raajakeeyam cheyavaddani ayana deshaalanu koraru, idhi satyaanni telusukovadaaniki addamkulanu matrame srushtistundani annaru.
dasha 1.
modati dasha kosam, samagra adhyayanam nirvahinchadaaniki virology, prajaarogyam mariyu jantuvulalo naipunhyam kaligina padhi mandhi parisoedhakula brundaanni erpaatu chesaaru. vuhaanlooni sthaanika tadi marketlalo yea vanyapraanulu vikrayinchabadutunnaayo puurvanirdharitamgaa nirdhaarinchadam eee brundam yokka panulalo okati. modati dasha brundam 2021 janavarilo chainaalooni hubiilooni wuhan kuu cherukuni nirbandhamlo unchabadindi.
eee brundamlo thaa fisher, zaan watson, marian coopmans, dominic dwire, vladimir didkov, hung nguen-viet, fabian lendertz, peater daszac, faragh ell moubasher mariyu kenn medaa unnaaru. eee brundamlo peater benn embarek netrutvamloni aiduguru nipunulu, iddaru aahara mariyu vyavasaya samstha pratinidhulu mariyu janthu aarogyam kosam prapancha samsthaku chendina iddaru pratinidhulu kooda unnaaru.
jattulo peater dasjaaknu cherchadam vivaadaanni rekettinchindi. duszack paryaavarana aarogya kuutamiki adhipati, idhi spillover sanghatanalanu adhyayanam chese laabhaapekshaleni samstha, mariyu wuhan institute off virology yokka center pharr emerging antu vyaadhula director shhi jengleetho 15 samvatsaraalaku paiga deerghakaala sahakaram andistunnaru. chainees prayogasaalalu mariyu eee praantamloo vyaadhula aavirbhavam gurinchi dasjaakku baga parignaanam unnappatikee, viv thoo athani sannihita sambandhaanni kondaru eee adhyayanam patla aasakti sangharshanagaa chuusaaru. oka bbc nyuus journalist vivtho thana sambandham gurinchi adiginappudu, daszak ilaa annadu, "memu maa patraalanu daakhalu chestaamu, prati okkaroo chuudataaniki idantaa undhi."
prarambha rogula jabita, swabs mariyu rakta namuunaalatoe sahaa mudi daetaaku eee brundaaniki praapyata niraakarinchabadindi. wuhan institute off virologyki konni gantala paryaveekshanhaloo matrame anumati ivvabadindi.
phalitaalu.
fibravari 2021loe, tama adhyayanamlo kontha bhaganni nirvahinchina taruvaata, covid-19 yokka muulam gabbilala nundi vyaapinchae virus nundi, maroka janthu vaahaka dwara, mariyu manavulaku sankraminche samayam 2019 chivarilo unde avakaasam undani perkonnavaaru.
samyuktamgaa nirvahinchina chaina mariyu antarjaateeya nipunulu, evaru-samavesamaina adhyayanam, prayogasaala nundi covid-19 leak kavadam "chaalaa arudu" anie bhaavistaaru. wuhan institute off virology nundi lyab leak ayinatlu etuvanti aadharalu kanugonabadaledu, jattu nayakudu peater benn embarek bhadrata protocols kaaranamgaa idhi "chaalaa arudu" anie paerkonnaadu. lessie stalltho "60 nimishala" interviewlo, hoo teamloni maroe sabhyudu peater daszac, daryaaptu prakriyanu hoo team mariyu wuhan lyab sibbandi madhya prasnalu mariyu samadhanala varusaga abhivarninchaaru. jattu "daani kosam vaari maatanu teesukuntondi" anie stall vyakhyaaninchaadu, daaniki daszak, "sarae, manam inca emi cheyagalam?" anie badulichaadu. meeru emi cheyagalaro daaniki oka parimiti undhi mariyu memu aaa parimiti varaku vellaamu. memu vaarini kathinamaina prasnalu adigamu. vaarini mundugaane pareekshinchaledu. mariyu vaaru icchina samadhanalu nammadaginavigaa-sarainavi mariyu nammadaginavigaa memu kanugonnamu."
huana seafood marketlo jantuvula nundi manavulaku badilee ayye avakaasam ledani kooda daryaaptu perkondi, endukante market chuttoo vyaapti chendadaaniki mundu telisina epidemiological link laeni antuvyaadhulu nirdharinchabaddayi. kontamandi videshee nipunulanu aascharyaparichina oka prakatanalo, ghaneebhavinchina utpattula colled chain dwara mundastu prasaram saadhyamani ummadi daryaaptu teelchindi."
marchi 2021loe, adhyayanam phalitaalato vraatapuurvaka nivedikanu prachurinchina vaaru. parichayam kosam naalugu drushyaalu unnayani ummadi brundam perkondih
prastuta maanava coronaviruslu chaalaa varaku jantuvulalo udbhavinchinanduna, manavulaku pratyaksha zoonotic prasaram oka udaaharana anie nivedika perkondi. zoonotic transmissionku ratji13 hays2thoo bandhistundi, ayithe idhi sarainadi kaadu.
parisoedhaka brundam tadupari adhyayanala avasaranni gurtinchindi, ivi "prapanchavyaaptamgaa ghnaanam mariyu avagahananu penche avakaasam undhi" anie perkondi."
pratispandanalu.
daryaptulo neerugaa paalgonani director general tedros adhanam, nipunulaina nipunulatoe kuudina adanapu missionlanu pampadaaniki taanu siddhamgaa unnaanani, marinta parisoedhana avasaramani chepparu. ayana oka prakatanalo, "konni vivaranalu itarulakanna ekkuva avakaasam undavacchu, conny prastutaaniki anni avakaasaalu pattikalo unnaayi."virus yokka muulaanni manam inca kanugonaledu, mariyu manam vignaana saastraanni anusarinchadam konasaaginchaali mariyu manalaage etuvanti avakaasaanni vadulukokudadu" anie kooda ayana annaru."bhavishyat parisoedhanalaloo bhaagamgaa" "marinta sakalamlo mariyu samagramaina dayta sharing" "andinchaalani tedros chainaku pilupunicchindi".
nivedika nundi tvaritamgaa mariyu bhaarii phalitaalanu aasinchadam avaastavikamainappatiki, idhi "mahammari praarambhaaniki sambandhinchi konni spashtamaina teermaanaalanu andinchindi", nivedikaloni konni bhagalalo chaina adhikaarika sthaanaanni audit cheyadamlo viphalamaindi ", mariyu" vimarsakula abhiprayam prakaram pakshapaatamto "undani vaartaa samsthalu perkonnaayi. itara saastravettalu taruvaata anveshinchinatlayite, muulam meeda velugunicche maargaalanu nivedika elaa vivaristundo prasamsimchaaru.
nivedika prachurinchabadina taruvaata, raajakeeya nayakulu, tock show hostlu, paatrikeyulu mariyu kontamandi saastravettalu saars-cove-2 anedi viv nundi vacchi undavacchani maddatu laeni vaadanalanu munduku tecchaaru. samyukta rashtraalalo, prayogasaalalo leak ayinatlu daryaaptu cheyalane pilupulu "jwaram pitch" kuu cherukunnayi, idhi dookudugaa vaakchaaturyaanni prerepinchindi, phalitamgaa asea puurveekula patla dvesham mariyu saastravettala bedirimpulaku daariteesindi. european union, united states mariyu 13 itara deshaalu evaru samavesamaina adhyayananni vimarsinchaayi, chaina nundi paaradarsakata mariyu mudi dayta mariyu asalu namuunaalaku praapyata kosam pilupunichaayi. chaina adhikarulu eee vimarsalanu adhyayananni raajakeeyam chese prayatnamgaa abhivarninchaaru. liang vanian, zaan watson mariyu peater daszaclatho sahaa hoo nivedikalo palgonna saastravettalu eee vimarsalanu vyatiraekimchaaru, mariyu eee amsampai vijayavantamgaa daryaaptu konasaaginchadaaniki avasaramaina sahakaram mariyu sambhaashanhaku eee nivedika oka udaaharana anie annaru.
sains" loe prachurinchina oka lekhalo, ralf baric thoo sahaa aneka mandhi saastravettalu, pramaadavasaattu prayogasaala leak parikalpana taginantagaa parisodhinchabadaledani mariyu saadhyamenani vaadinchaaru, ekkuva spashtata mariyu adanapu dayta kosam pilupunicchaaru. vaari lekhanu kontamandi virologistlu mariyu prajaarogya nipunulu vimarsinchaaru, vaaru vaivpai "pratikuula" mariyu "vibhajana" drushtini aadhaaraala dwara maddatu ivvaledani, mariyu chaina saastravettalu mariyu adhikarulu ekkuva daetaanu kakunda takkuva panchukoovadaaniki kaaranamavutaayani chepparu.
dasha 2.
27 mae 2021naa, danish epidemiologist tina fisher eee vaaramlo virology podcastlo matladutu, chainaalo covid-19 pratirodhakaala kosam rakta namuunaalanu audit cheyadaaniki adhyayanam yokka rendava dasha kosam vaadinchaaru. adhe prasaaramlo, adhyayana brundam sabhyudu marian coopmans, adhyayanam yokka rendava dasalo yea sabhya deshaalu nirnayam teesukoovaalani vaadinchaaru, ayithe prayogasaala yokka parisoedhanaatmaka audit asampuurnamgaa undavacchani kooda aame heccharinchindi. 2021 juulai praarambhamlo, emergency cheef maikhel ryaan matladutu, evaru mariyu daani sabhya deshaala madhya charchalalo dasha 2 yokka tudi vivaralu roopondinchabadutunnaayani, evaru "oppinchadam dwara" pani chestaro mariyu yea sabhya deshaanni (chainaatho sahaa) sahakarinchamani balavantam cheyalerani chepparu.
rendava dasalo bhaagamgaa ekkuva paaradarsakata, sahakaram mariyu dayta access kosam abhyardhinchina vaarini juulai 2021loe chaina tiraskarinchindi. 2021 juulai 16naa, videsanga mantritva saakha pratinidhi jhaavo lijian, bhavishyat parisoedhanalanu vaerae chota nirvahinchaalani mariyu colled chain transmission mariyu us military prayogasaalalapai drushti pettaalani chaina vaikhari undani prakatinchaaru. 22 juulai 2021naa, chaina prabhutvam oka vilekarula samavesam nirvahinchindi, dheenilo jaateeya aarogya commission (enhechsi) yokka aarogya saakha upa mantri jeng yixin, chaina rendava dasha daryaptulo paalgonadani, dheenini "digbhraantikaramainadi" mariyu "ahankaaram" anie khandinchaaru. konni amsaalalo, coronavirus muulam yokka tadupari dasha daryaaptu kosam evaru pranaalika vestunnaru anedi saamaanya gnaanaanni gowravinchadu, mariyu idhi vignaana saastraaniki vyatiraekam. atuvanti pranaalikanu angeekarinchadam maaku asadhyam."
9 juun 2022naa, sago group, thana modati praathamika nivedikanu prachurinchindi, idhi vaariki salahadaruga vyavaharinchae daani paniteerunu abhivruddhi chesindi. eee nivedika ippatike unna phalitaalanu sangrahinchindi mariyu aavirbhava margalapai tadupari adhyayanalu chepattaalani sifaarsu chesindi.
"lamset" covid-19 commission task fores.
2020 navambarulo, "dhi lamset" sampadakudu richard horton, virus mariyu mahammariki sambandhinchina vistruta lakshyaalato aardhikavetta jeffrey saachsnu daani covid-19 commissionku adhyakshudiga niyaminchaaru. virus yokka muulaalapai okadaanitoe sahaa aneka task forcelanu satchs erpaatu chesaaru. wuhan institute off virologytho kalisi panichesina duszack, ecohealth alayans netrutvamloni prajectuku maddatu ichhe federal graantnu trump paripalana mundugaane muginchina rendu vaaraala taruvaata, kolambiyaaloni satchs sahodyogi peater dasjaaknu eee task fores kuu naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki satchs niyaminchaaru. eee niyamakam prayojanaala sangharshananu srushtistundani vimarsinchabadindi, udaaharanaku rutgers vishwavidhyaalayamloni rasayana jeevasaastravetta richard ebrite, eee kamishannu "jaateeya sameeksha" loe "puurtigaa potenkin commission" anie pilicharu.
saars-cove-2 yokka muulaalu mariyu prarambha vyaaptipai samagramaina mariyu kathinamaina daryaaptu nirvahinchadaaniki" task fores erpaatu cheyabadindani daszak paerkonnaaru. task forcelo pannendu mandhi sabhyulu unnaaru, veeriki oke aarogyam, vyaapti daryaaptu, virology, lyab biosecurity mariyu vyaadhi paryaavarana shaastram nepathyam undhi. task fores shaastreeya phalitaalanu vislaeshimchaalani yochinchindi mariyu chainanu sandarsinchaalani anukoledu. ayithe, lyab leak siddhaantam vaipu satchs ekkuvagaa aakarshinchabadatamto, athanu duszack mariyu athani task forsto vibhedinchaadu. juun 2021loe, dasjak commission nundi tananu taanu upasamharinchukunnatlu "lamset" prakatinchindi. 2021 september 25naa, vidhaanaparamaina aandolanalu mariyu pramaadakara prayogasaala parisoedhana yokka paaradarsakata mariyu prabhutva niyantrananu pariseelinchadaaniki daani paridhini vistrutam cheyavalasina avasaram taruvaata task fores panini muusivaesaaru. ayithe, idhi thana panini swatantramgaa konasaaginchindi.
2022 septembarulo, "lamset" commission mahammaripai vistrutamaina nivedikanu prachurinchindi, indulo virus moolampai vyaakhyaanamtho sahaa samuuham yokka chairman, aardhikavetta jeffrey saaks paryaveekshinchaaru. virus oka american prayogasaala nundi udbhavinchi undavacchani nivedika suuchimchimdi, eee bhavana 2020 chivari nundi satchs chetha pracharam cheyabadindi, 2022 loe anty-vaaks kutra siddhaantakarta robbert eff. kennedy juuniyar. commission nivedikapai pratispandistuu, virologist angela rasmussen idhi "sains mariyu medicine gurinchi keelakamaina phalitaalanu teliyajeyadamlo stevard mariyu nayakudiga daani paatraku sambandhinchi lamset yokka atyanta siggupade kshanaalalo okati" anie vyakhyaaninchaaru. virologist david robertson matladutu, us prayogasaala prameyam yokka ahvanam "krooramaina oohagaanaalu" anie, "atuvanti mukhyamaina amsampai marinta tappudu samaachaaraaniki dohadapade prabhaavavantamaina nivedikanu chudatam nijamgaa niraasaparichindi" anie annaru.
task fores october 2022loe tama sonta nivedikanu prachurinchindi, sahajamgaa chindatam gurinchi "adhika" aadharalu unnayani vaaru nirdhaarinchaarani, ayithe lyab leak ayye avakaasaanni kooda vaaru angeekarinchaaru.
swatantra parisoedhanalu.
juun 2021loe, juun 2020loe sequence reed archive (sra) nundi sequence dayta samitini tolaginchinatlu nih prakatinchindi. sequencela hakkulanu kaligi unna parisoedhakula abhyardhana meraku praamaanika abhyasam prakaram tolagimpu jarigindi, sequencelanu maroka databaseku samarpistaamani parisoedhakula tarkamtho. parisoedhakulu adhe nelaloo oka vidya patrikalo oka kaagitaanni prachurinchaaru, vaatini nih database nundi tolaginchaaru, idhi kramaanni vivaramgaa vivarinchindi mariyu itara kriyalatho vaati parinaama sambandhaanni charchinchindi, conny mudi daetaanu cherchaledu. virologist david robertson matladutu, idhi marinta sambhaavya vivarana kante kappipuchadam anie nirdhaarinchadam kashtam tappu cheyani daetaanu praapanchikamgaa tolaginchadam. tappipoyina janyu kramam dayta coppy-edit error anie perkonna taruvaata 29 juulai 2021naa prachurinchina diddubaatulo punaruddharinchabadindi.
marchi 2023loe, arizona vishwavidyaalayam, scrips research institute mariyu sidney vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina virus nipunula antarjaateeya brundam chainaalooni vuhanlo sokina rakoon kukala akrama vyaparam nundi covid-19 udbhavinchi undavacchani janyu aadhaaraalanu kanugondi, idhi zoonotic transmission drushtaamtaaniki maddatu istundi. 2020 janavarilo huana seafood holsale market nundi teesukunna swabs, coronavirus kosam positive pareekshinchina, rakoon kukala nundi pedda mottamlo janyu padaarthaanni kaligi unnaayi.
antarjaateeyamgaa vichaaranaku pilupunicchaaru.
2020 eprillo, australia videsanga mantri maris payne mariyu australia pradhana mantri scott morrison coronavirus mahammari yokka muulaalapai swatantra antarjaateeya vichaaranaku pilupunicchaaru. konni rojula taruvaata, french adhyakshudu emmanuel macron levanettina ilanti aandolanalanu anusarinchi, coronavirus muulam gurinchi paaradarsakata kosam german chhaansalar angela merkel kooda chainanu ottidi chesaaru. aaa samayamlo praadhaanyata modata vairastho poradadame anie france mariyu yuke rendoo cheppinappatikee, yuke kooda daryaaptuku maddatu telipindi. kontamandi prajaarogya nipunulu covid-19 yokka muulaalanu swatantramgaa pareekshinchaalani kooda pilupunicchaaru, "atuvanti forensic vislaeshanhanu nirvahinchadaaniki raajakeeya prabhavam laeni vaaru" anie vaadinchaaru.
2021 maeloe, pradhana mantri justine trudeau vilekarulato matladutu, kenada "covid-19 yokka muulaalanu baga ardham chesukovadaniki united states mariyu itarulu chesina pilupuku maddatu istundi". juun 2021loe, cornwallo jarigina zii 7 sikharagra samavesamlo, haajaraina nayakulu kotta daryaaptu kosam pilupunistuu, asalu evaru-samavesamaina adhyayanamloni konni amsaalatoe sahakarinchadaaniki chaina niraakarinchindani paerkontuu samyukta prakatana vidudala chesaaru. antarjaateeya ottidiki eee pratighatana mahammari moolampai "wall streat journal" daryaaptu yokka mukhya phalitaalalo okati.
charcha yokka vibhajana swabhaavam saastravettalu eee amsampai takkuva raajakeeya ottidi kosam pilupunichenduku daariteesindi. saars-cove-2 yokka muulaalapai charcha anavasaramaina gharshanaku aajyam postondani, phalitamgaa saastravettala bedirimpu mariyu vedhimpulaku daariteestundani, prastuta bhuu-raajakeeya udriktatalanu marinta teevrataram chestondani, prastuta mahammarini edurkovataniki mariyu bhavishyattulo ituvanti vyaaptiki sannahakamgaa ituvanti paraspara sahakaram avasaramayye samayamlo sahakaaraaniki aatamkam kaligistondani prajaarogya vislaeshakulu vyakhyaaninchaaru. dasabdaluga saastravettalu ituvanti sanghatanalanu anchanaa vesina nepathyamlo idhi vastundih queensland university off technology parisoedhakudu catey ulaston prakaram, "mahammariki paryaavarana karakalu vistrutamgaa charchinchabadatam ledhu". chaina adhikaarulatho prapancha sambandhaalu klishtamgaa unna samayamlo eee charcha jarugutondi. charchanu raajakeeyam cheyadam prakriyanu marinta kashtataram chestondani, padaalu tarachugaa vakreekarinchabadi "kutra siddhaantaalaku metha" gaa maarutunnaayani parisoedhakulu gamaninchaaru."
eee samasya chuttoo unna oohagaanaala vaataavaranam paristhitini vastunishtamgaa anchanaa veyadamlo sahayapadaledani juulai 2021loe "dhi lanset" loe prachurinchina oka lekha perkondi. eee lekhaku pratispandanagaa, adhe patrikalo prachurinchina oka samacharamlo, parisoedhakula chinna brundam saastravettalu aikyatanu prothsahinchaalane aalochananu vyatirekinchindi mariyu pratyaamnaaya parikalpanalaku nishkaapatyata kosam pilupunicchindi. eee sanghatana yokka anavasaramaina avakaasam unnappatikee, mariyu khachitamaina samaadhaanaalaku samvatsaraala parisoedhana patte avakaasam unnappatikee, jeeva bhadrata kosam antarjaateeya pramaanaalalo telisina antaraalanu paerkontuu, jeeva bhadrata nipunulu prapancha jeeva bhadrata vidhaanaalanu sameekshinchaalani pilupunicchaaru. eee samasya chuttoo unna teevramaina raajakeeya vaakchaaturyaalu eee domainloni vidhaanampai teevramaina vichaarananu pakkana pette pramaadam unnappatikee, eee paristhiti function parisoedhanapai charchanu punaruddharinchindi.

