
uttara kaali nadhi

north tooe nadhi nolichakki nadhi yokka muula jalaalu mariyu french vistruta nadhee pareevaahaka praantamloo oka upanadi. daani muulam nundi, chakkera antaram vadda, battatala parvatam mariyu chakkera parvatam madhya, idhi averi, mitchell mariyu ancy kounteela gundaa paschimaana pravahistundi. 
charitra.
kaali nadhi loya praantamloo mottamodati nivaasulu katawaba mariyu cheroki bhaaratheeyulu; iddaroo eee praantamloo saasvatamgaa nivasinchanappatikii, rendu tegalu eee praantaanni vaeta sthalamgaa upayoginchaayani nammutaaru. 1540loe, eee praantaaniki vacchina modati european spanish anveshakudu hernando dii soto. ayana sandarsanaku aadharalalo mitchell kounteelooni sink hole, clarissa mariyu gurrapu stamp ganula vadda spanish maining unnaayi. 1560la chivaralo, spanish anveshakudu juvan pardo kooda prastuta meksikoolooni jacatecascu bhuu marganni erpaatu chese prayatnamlo eee praantaanni sandarsinchaaru. 18va sataabdamloo, aangleyulu, scatch-irish mariyu german sthiranivaasulu eee praantaaniki vacchaaru.
estato yokka puraanam.
botanavelu anae paeru daani asalu paeru estato nundi teesukobadindi, dheenini 's-taa-tooe' anie uchcharistaaru, idhi uttara carolina parvataala nundi breward gundaa velle estato vaanijya maargaaniki sambandhinchina sthaanika american paeru. eee marganni dhruveekarinche samaachaaramtho brewardlo oka chaaritraka phalakam undhi, idhi dakshina karolinaloni pendleton jilla (ippudu pickens county) varaku konasaagutundi, ikkada adhe paerutoe oka graamam undhi. paerunu uchcharinchadamlo ibbandi kaaranamgaa, samvatsaraalugaa idhi kaaliki kudinchabadindi. 
cheroki bharatiya puraanam prakaram, pratyarthi tegaku chendina yodhuditho premalo padina estato ('s-taa-tooe' anie uchcharistaaru) anae bharatiya adhipati kumarte nundi eee paeru vachindi. vaari premanu vaari kutumbaalu ennatikee angeekarinchalekapoyinanduna, vaaru oka loya nundi sameepamloni nadhi lotulaloki dhooki vellaaru. pratyamnaayamgaa, vaari prema tegala madhya raktapaata yuddhaaniki kaaranamaindi mariyu estato rendu kaandamlatoe shanti gottanni roopondinchaaru, dheenilo iddaru nayakulu okesari poga traagavacchu. iddaru pratyarthi adhipatulu tama anucharulanu nadhi odduna samavesaparichi, shanti nelakone varaku poga traagaaru, estato thana premikudini vivaham chesukunnaru.
kalushyam.
spruis paine vibhajana rekha kaavadamtho, eguvana unna nadhi aarogyamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, vyavasaya mariyu abhivruddhi pravaahaaniki sambandhinchina konni upanadulu prabhaavitamayyaayi. diguva bhaagamlo, eee praantamlooni ganula tavvakam karyakalapala nundi chattabaddhamaina mariyu akrama muruguneeti vidudala valla nadhi prabhaavitamaindi. 2018loe, quartz corp. vandala gallenla hydrophloric aamlanni uttara kaali nadiloki chattaviruddhamgaa vidudala cheyadamtho chepalu chanipotayi.

