
karkota raajavamsam

karkota raajavamsam (c. cree. sha. 625-855) 7va mariyu 8va sataabdaalaloo kashmir loya mariyu bhaarata upakhandamloni konni uttara praantaalanu paripaalinchaaru. vaari paalana raajakeeya vistarana, aardhika sreyassu mariyu kashmir samskruti mariyu paandityaaniki kendramgaa udbhavinchina kaalanni chusindi.
karkota paalakulu tama raajyamlo vishnuvuku aneka punhyaksheetraalanu nirminchaaru. ayithe vaaru tama aadhvaryamlo bouddhamatam abhivruddhi chendadaaniki kooda anumatinchaaru. stuupaalu, chaitya mariyu viharalu vaati rajadhani sidhilaalalo kanipistaayi. anantnag jillaalooni marthand suurya devaalayaanni lalitaditya nirminchaadu. idhi bhaaratadesamlo telisina athi puraatana suurya devalayam mariyu aaa samayamlo atipedda aalaya samudayalalo okati kooda.
avanti varma 855loe kashmir simhasananni adhishtinchi, utpala raajavamsaanni sthaapinchi, karkota raajavamsam palananu muginchaadu.
muulaalu.
saahityam.
raajavamsam yokka modati palakudu durlabhavardhana chetha niyaminchabadindani nammutunna neelamata puraanam samakaaleena vyavaharalapai samacharanni andistundi. ayithe, braahmana daivatvaanni daani bhougolika lakshanaalaku aapaadinchadam dwara upakhanda vishwamlo kaashmeernu atyanta pavitramaina pradaesaalaloo okatigaa punarnirminchadaaniki puraanam vraayabadindani, aapai durlabhavardhananu daani saraina rajuga sthaapinchadame kakunda, 10va sataabdam chivari varaku vyakhyaanaalu unnayani, eee grandhaanni vastunishtha charitragaa pariganinchalemu. vishnudharmottara puraanam maroka sthaanika mariyu samakaaleena muulam; idhi karkota rajakeeyaalalo ilanti paatralanu pooshinchindi.
itara moolaalalo raajavamsam samayamlo kaashmeernu sandarsinchina bouddha yaatrikula-juwanjang (mae 631-april 633), yizing (673-685), wookong, haicho mariyu itarula charitralu unnaayi. jayapeeda aasthaana kavi raasina kuttaneematam, shrungaarampai bodhanaa rachana, conny samakaaleena kashmiri jeevitam gurinchi sajeevamaina kathanaanni ichindi.
raajatarangini.
kalhana rachinchina 11va sataabdapu rachana "raajatarangini", puraatana kaalam nundi kashmir charitra yokka roopurekhalanu geeyadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi, mariyu idhi karkota raajavamsam gurinchi lothugaa charchinchindi. kalhana munupati chaaritraka rachanalu, rajavamsa vamsaavalulu, saasanaalu, naanhelu, puraanaalatoe sahaa vividha vishayaalapai aadhaarapadindi. charitra yokka paaschaatya bhaavanalanu pooli unde samskrutamlo ekaika puurva-aadhunika rachanaga eee rachanaku vivaadaaspada khyati undhi; ayithe, daani chaaritraka khachitatvam vivadaspadamga undhi-jutshi mariyu itara panditulu eee kavitanu "pouraanika, raajakeeya, saamaajika, aadhyaatmika mariyu bhougolika" kathanaala mishramamgaa bhaavistaaru, idhi kaashmeernu aadarsavantamaina naitika pradaesamgaa nirvachinchadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukundi.
edemaina, naalugo pustakam nundi chaaritraka khachitatvam gananeeyamgaa perugutundi, karkota raajavamsam mariyu raajatarangini kathanaalu kashmiri charitranu punarnirminchadaaniki ekkuvagaa upayoginchabaddaayi. maikhel whitzel nalgava pustakam daani kaalakramamlo (rojuvaaree varaku) khachitamainadani paerkonnaadu, idhi samakaaleena chainees muulaalatoe khachitamgaa sardubaatu chestundi; ayithe raajavamsam antataa + 25 samvatsaraala diddubaatunu pravesapettaalsina avasaram undhi.
naanhelu.
muktapeeda (mariyu jayapeeda) varaku anni pradhana paalakulu jaarii chesina naanhelu tavvabaddaayi; eee naanhelu ellappuduu venukavaipu kidara paerutoe chekkabadi undevi.
sthaapana.
kashmir praantamloo huunaala palananu anusarinchi vaari sthaapana jariginatlu perkonnappatiki, karkotala sthaapana yokka pratyekatalapai panditulu vibhedistunnaru.
kalhana yokka moodava pustakamlo sumaru 590 samvatsaraalu paalinchina gonanda raajavamsam (II) gurinchi prastaavinchabadindi, idhi karkotala sthaapana varaku konasaagindi; naanhelu mariyu saasanaalatoe cross-vetting chesinappudu, eee paalakulalo kondari paerlu vandala samvatsaraala taruvaata paalinchina alchon hanlaku anugunamgaa unnatlu kanugonabadindi. modati moodu pustakaalalo, kalhana bahula paerlanu punarvyavastheekaristundi, adhe kathalanu tirigi amarchutundi, asaadhaaranamaina sudeergha paalanalanu ketayistundi mariyu kontamandi palakulanu gatamloki choopistundi. karkotala vyavasthaapakudu durlabhavardhananu (II) goananda raajavamsam chivari palakudu baalaadityuni aadhvaryamlo niyaminchaaru. baalaadityaku maga varasudu laedu, conny oka kumarte anagalekha undedi, thana bhoobhaganni attamaamalu swaadheenam chesukovalani korukoledu. atuvanti avakaasaanni nivaarinchadaaniki athanu aamenu diguva kulaniki chendina durlabhavardhanatho vivaham chesukunnadu. ayithe, baladitya maranam taruvaata, durlabhavardhana oka mantri sahayamtho simhasananni adhishtinchi, pouraanika naaga raaju karkotaka nundi vachinatlu prakatinchukuni, karkota raajavamsaanni sthaapinchaadu. whitzel eee abhiprayanni angeekarinchinatlu telustondi.
ayithe karkota raajavamsam sthaapanaku sambandhinchina eee saahitya vivarananu atrayi biswas kalpitamainadigaa tiraskarinchaaru. raajatarangini" yokka vimarsanaatmaka pathanamlo, naanhelatho paatu saahitya muulaalanu parigananaloki teesukunte, gonanda paalakula teedeelu sardubaatu cheyabadataayi mariyu biswas karkota raajavamsam yokka modati palakudu durlabhaka prataapaaditya anie bhaavistaaru, kashmir yokka chivari alchon hunn palakudu yudhishtiranu oodinchina taruvaata simhasananni adhishtinchaadu. athani tandri durlabhavardhana appati huunaa palakudu narendraditya khinkhila aadhvaryamlo adheena rajuga undevaadu. baladitya mariyu gonanda raajavamsaaniki chendina athani takshana puurveekulu ennadoo unikilo undaru ledhaa karkotala krinda adheena rajuluga undevaaru. ahmed husson daanii thana rachanalalo okadaanilo aame vivarananu anusaristaadu. ayithe, iddaru german charitrakaarulu (humbatch mariyu gobel) pratipaadinchina bhinnamaina kalakramanni biswaalu parigananaloki teesukoledani gudran melzer paerkonnaadu, idhi appati nundi huunaa adhyayanaalalo praamukhyatanu pondindi; panditulu aame dating mariyu narendraditya khinkhila vyakhyanam gurinchi vivadaspadamga unnaaru.
niyamam.
durlabhavardhana.
kalhana 625 nundi 661/2 varaku muppai aaru samvatsaraala palana kaalanni ketayinchadu. athanu pragnaaditya anie kooda piluvabaddadu mariyu braahmanulaku aneka gramalanu ("agraharalu") bahumatigaa icchaadu. raajatarangini thana paalanalo etuvanti sainika karyakalapalanu namodu cheyaledu; shuwanjang thana paalanalo rendusaarlu kaashmeernu sandarsinchinatlu bhaavinchi, durlabhavardhana aadhunika kashmir, punjab mariyu khaibar pakhtunkhwato sahaa vistaaramaina bhuubhaagaalanu niyantrinchaadu.
durlabhaka.
kalhana prakaram, angalekha atanni thana "dauhitra" gaa prakatinchaadu mariyu durlabhaka thana talli taata intiperunu sweekarinchi prataapaaditya anie piluvabaddadu. durlabhaakaaku 50 samvatsaraala (662−712) palana kaalam ketayinchabadindi. aayanaku malhana anae sodarudu unnadu. durlabhaka gatamlo kashmir velupala unna dhanavanthudaina vyapari nonanu vivaham chesukunna narendraprabhanu vivaham chesukunnadu. aayanaku mugguru kumaarulu-chandrapeeda, tarapeeda, lalitaditya-vayassu avarohana kramamlo unnaaru.
durlabhaka paalanalo porugu raajakeeyaalato vaanijya sambandhaalu perigayi, saampradaaya karkota shilpa shaili abhivruddhi chendindi. kalhana atanini aakattukune sainika parakramanni kaligi unnatlu namodu chestaadu. thana mantri udha (varr) kumarudu hanumanth aneka "agraharalanu" sthaapinchaadu. odaa, aida).
hrudayapuurvakamgaa.
chandrapeeda 712/13 −720 nundi paalinchaadu mariyu vajraditya anae paerunu kaligi unnadu. athanu "tangshu" nundi "gentuvoluyobili" paerutoe piluvabaddadu. kalhana palakudi yokka dayagala mariyu sadgunavantamaina chitraanni chitristundi-rendu kathalu oke prabhaavamtho vivarinchabaddaayi. jayanta bhatta muttaata shaktiswamin ayana mantrulalo okaru.
713loe, tong chakravarthy juwanjong arab dandayaatralaku vyatiraekamgaa sahayam koorutuu candrapida nundi rayabara karyalayanni andukunnadu. kaandrapidaku etuvanti sahayam andaledu, ayinappatikee, thana bhoobhaganni rakshinchagaligaadu. 720loe, juwanjong ataniki "kashmir raaju" anae birudunu ivvadaaniki oka raayabaarini pampaadu. eee dautya marpidi tanglu mariyu karakotala madhya saamraajya kootami erpadataaniki daariteesindi; 722loe, tibetpai tanglu vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, gilgitlo unna tama dalaalaku taginanta aaharaanni andinchinanduku chaina kortu kaashmeernu prasamsimchimdi.
kalhana athani sodarudu tarapeeda chetha hatya cheyabaddadani paerkonnaadu, athanu eee prayojanam kosam oka braahmanudini niyaminchaadu.
tarapida.
athanu nirankusamgaa unnaadani, braahmanulanu anachivesaadani tappa, raajataranginilo athani paalana gurinchi peddagaa prastaavinchabadaledu. athanu udayaditya anae paerunu dharinchaadu, naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata hatya cheyabaddaadu; braahmanulu chese maantrika-raitla aachaarame dheeniki kaaranamani bhaavistunnaaru.
october-november 724loe, chaina charitralu kaashmeerku firaayinchaalani koorutuu asantruptigaa unna jincheng gurinchi prastaavinchaayi; appati raaju (paerulaeni) spashtamgaa angeekarinchi, tibeton dalaalanu tarimikottadaaniki jabulistan nundi sainika sahayam kosam koraadu. tansen saine eee raajunu tarapeeda anie paerkonnaadu; ayithe itara panditulu atanni chandrapeedagaa gurtinchaaru.
lalitaditya.
prapancha vijaeta ayina lalitaditya muktapida (724/725-760/761) bharatadesamloni pradhana praantaalu, afghanistan mariyu madhya asealo vistrutamaina vijayalu saadhinchina ghanata kalhanaku dakkindi; athanu yasodharmannu kooda longadeesukuni kannaujnu geluchukunnatlu chebutaaru. lalitadityudi taruvaata kalhana naalugu sataabdaala taruvaata jeevinchaadu, appatiki prajaadarana pondina ooha lalitaditya vijayaalanu alankarinchinatlu telustondi. oka sataabdam mundu, all-biruni "turklanu oodinchi prapanchaanni paripaalinchina" lalitaditya ghnaapakaartham vaarshika panduganu jarupukovalani kaashmeereelanu paerkonnaadu. lalitaadityudu "tangshu" nundi kooda piluvabaddadu. 
lalitaditya vijayala gurinchi kalhana chesina varnananu steyn "puraanam" gaa tiraskarinchaadu mariyu kashmir velupala bhuubhaagaala gurinchi athani agnaanaanni paerkonnaadu. edemaina, herman goetz kalhana vaadanalatoe peddagaa vibhedinchaledani kanugoni, vaatini "chaaritraka vaastavam" gaa angeekarinchaadu; goetz yokka angeekaaram appati nundi andrey wink mariyu ronald inden vanti aneka mandhi panditula rachanalalo chochukupoyindi. kalhana vruttaamtaanni adhikaarika charitralu, naanhelu, yaatrikula kaalakramaanusaaraalato sahaa samakaaleena chainees, tibeton muulaalatoe polchina seen, steyntho ekibhavistaru.
ayana kaalamlo abhinavaguptudi puurveekulatoo sahaa aneka mandhi braahmana valasadaarulanu kaashmeerku teesukuvacchaaru. ayana paalanalo adbhutamaina medho mariyu kalaatmaka samskruti abhivruddhi chendindi.
kavalayapida.
lalitaditya kumarudu mariyu athani modati raani kamaladevi, athani edaadinnara nela swalpa paalana ataniki mariyu athani savati sodarudiki madhya vaarasatva pooraatamtoe gurtinchabadindi. athani palananu dhruveekarinchadaaniki raajatarangini tappa itara aadharalu laevu. kalhana aayananu sadgunavantudaina palakudiga bhaavinchaadu. thana mantriche droham cheyabadina taruvaata, kavalayapida bhouthika laabhaala muurkhatvaanni grahinchi, simhasananni vadulukuni, pavitra adaviki tirigi vellipoyaadu, akkada athanu "siddhi" pondaadu.
vajraditya.
lalitaditya, athani rendava raani chakramardika kumarudu ayina aayananu bappiaka anie kooda pilicheevaaru. athani palananu dhruveekarinchadaaniki raajatarangini tappa itara aadharalu laevu. kalhana thana edu samvatsaraala paalana krooramgaa undani paerkonnaadu. 
vajraditya paalanalo sindh governor vijayavantamaina daadi chesi baanisa vyapaaraanni pravesapettaadu. aayanaku aneka umpudugattelu mariyu kaneesam naluguru bharyalu meghavali, amritprabha, manjarika mariyu mamma unnaaru; ayana naluguru kumaarulu tribhuvanapida (meghabali nundi), jayapeeda (amritprabha nundi), pradhamapeeda I (manjarika nundi) mariyu sangramapeeda I (mamma nundi).
pradhamapeeda I.
kalhana prakaram, athanu naalugu samvatsaraala oka nela paatu paalinchaadu. athanu edu rojulu paalinchina modati sangramapeeda chetha padagottabaddadu. tribhuvanapida, peddavaadu ayinappatikee, simhasananni vadulukunnadu.
kalhana yea adanapu vivaraalanu gamaninchaledu, vaatilo yea okkati kooda raaja adhikaranni upayoginchukovadaaniki arhamainavi kaadani kanugonadam tappa, eee palakulaku sambandhinchina itara aadharalu dorakaledani steyn punarudghaatinchaaru.
jayapida.
jayapeeda 31 samvatsaraalu paalinchaadu mariyu muktapeedaanu odinche spashtamaina prayatnamlo suduura bhuubhaagaalaku aneka vijayalalo palgonnadu; ayithe, kalhana kathanam mitimeerina atisayoktigaa gurtinchabadindi mariyu vistaaramaina bhougolika praantam nundi itara dhruveekarinche vanarulu lenappudu, daadulu mariyu itara sanghatanala praamaanikata vivadaspadamga undaali. aayananu vinayaaditya anae paerutoe kooda pilicheevaaru.
jayapeeda paalanalo indus, dravida praantaala nundi vacchina braahmana valasadaarulu kaashmeerlo sthirapaddaaru; kshemendra muttaata narendra ayana aasthaanamlo mantrigaa unnaaru. jayapeeda, oka vijayayaatralo unnappudu, cooch behar raaju jayanta kumarte kalyanadevini vivaham chesukunnadu. kaashmeerku tirigi vacchina athanu, thana baavamaridi jajja simhasananni swaadheenam chesukovadanni kanugonnadu, conny atanni oodinchaadu.
jayapeeda "agraharalanu" raddu chesi, braahmanulapai krooramaina pannu palananu vidhinchi, vaarini valasa vellamani balavantam chesinappudu, ayana taruvaati samvatsaraalu nirankusamgaa unnayani kalhana paerkonnaadu; athanu oka brahmanudiche sapinchabaddaadu. jayapeedaku iddaru kumaarulu-lalitapeeda (durga nundi) mariyu sangramapeeda II (kalyanadevi nundi).
lalitapeeda.
lalithaapeedanu nirlakshyamgaa vipareetamgaa paalinche palakudiga kalhana khandinchaadu, athani aasthaanamlo vaesyalu/umpudugattelu mariyu haasyakaarulu unnaaru, mariyu abhyaasaaniki etuvanti prothsaaham ivvaledu. athanu pannendu samvatsaraalu paalinchaadu mariyu "agraharalu" viraalamgaa icchaadu.
ataniki oka aatma swedana yantram kumarte ayina thana umpudugatte jayadevi nundi oka kumarudu sippatajayapeeda janminchaadu.
rendava sangramapeeda.
lalitapeeda taruvaata athani savati sodarudu rendava sangramapeeda, rendava prudhvipida anie kooda pilustaaru. ataniki kaneesam oka kumarudu unnadu-anangipida mariyu edu samvatsaraalu paalinchaadu; kalhana adanapu vivaraalanu perkonaledu.
sippatajayapeeda.
sippatajayapeeda (varr. bruhaspati) kuu 837/8 loe pattabhishekam cheyabadindi. ayithe, athani chinna vayassu kaaranamgaa, nijamaina adhikaram jayadevi yokka aiduguru sodarulu-padma, utpala, kalyaana, mamma mariyu dharmaniki appaginchabadindi-vaaru jayadevi aadesaalanu anusarinchaaru, conny vyavahaaraala teevra durviniyogamlo nimagnamayyaru.
vichchinnam.
sumaru 840loe sippatajayapida hatya cheyabadina taruvaata, pannendu samvatsaraalu paalinchina taruvaata, sodarulu gananeeyamaina adhikaranni pondaaru, conny saamrajyampai puurti niyantrananu konasaaginchadaaniki okaritho okaru poraadaaru, adhe samayamlo karkota vamsaaniki chendina tolubomma rajulanu sthaapinchaaru.
tribhuvanapida kumarudu, ajeethaapidanu sippatajayapeeda maraninchina ventane utpala nominate chesaadu. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, amma utpalaku vyatiraekamgaa vijayavantamaina yuddham chesi, anangipidanu sthaapinchindi. moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, utpala kumarudu sukhavarman vijayavantamgaa tirugubaatu chesi, ajitapida kumarudaina utpalapidanu sthaapinchaadu. athani paalanalo, vyaapaarulu bhuubhaagamlooni avutpostulalo swaatantryam prakatinchaaru. konni samvatsaraalalo, sukhavarman thana kosam simhasananni adhishtinchadaaniki bayaludaeraadu, kaani oka bandhuvu chetha hatya cheyabaddaadu; chivaraku, athani kumarudu avantivarman utpalapidanu tolaginchi simhasananni kaivasam chesukunnadu. 855loe mantri suura sahayamtho utpala raajavamsam sthaapinchabadindi.
samajam.
kuttaneematam chadivinappudu, samajam asamanamga mariyu vyapari samaajaala aadhipatyamlo unnatlu anipistundi. unnatavargaalalo bhouthikavaadam prachuryam pondindi, vyabhicharam rashtra prothsaahaanni pondindi. sathee, devadasi vyavasthalu prabalamgaa undevi. eee loyalo sudeerghakaalam bouddha prabhavam taruvaata hinduu mataanni punaruddharinchadaaniki raajavamsam (kaneesam, munupati paalakulu) prayatninchaaru; ayithe samanvaya vaataavaranam abhivruddhi chendindi.
raaja taragatiki vaeta oka prasiddha kreedagaa undedi. theatres tarachugaa nirvahinchabadutuu undevi mariyu eee prayojanam kosam halls undevi; ratnavali oka prasiddha natakamga gurtinchabadindi.
aardhika vyavastha.
loha naanhelu, courie shellanu currenciega upayoginchevaaru. rashtram vividha rakaala pannulanu vasoolu chesindi-customs-levy, vyabhichara-levy, market-pannu modalainavi.avineeti prabalamgaa undhi, damodaraguptudu tarachugaa tavvakaalu chestaadu.
kala mariyu vaastusilpam.
saahityam.
neelamata puraanaanni durlabhavardhana niyaminchinatlu nammutaaru. vishnudharmottara puraanam, daadaapu adhe kaalamlo roopondinchabadindi. kalalaku prasiddhi chendina poeshakudu lalitaditya vidaesaala nundi panditulanu thana aasthaanaaniki aahvaaninchi, mataala adhyayananni prothsahinchaadu.
kalhana jayapeeda kalalaku udaaravaada pooshakudigaa paerkonnaadu mariyu vidaesaala nundi panditulanu kooda ahvaninchadu; kashmiri kavitvamlo purogati kshanaanni thana sabha praarambhinchindani yigal branner paerkonnaadu. kaashmeerlo saahitya vimarsala paatasaala" kuu janmanivvadaaniki jayapada aasthaaname baadhyata vahinchindani daniel ingals raasaaru. ayana karyalayamlo iddaru saahitya siddhaantakartalu niyaminchabaddaaruh vaamana mantrigaa mariyu udabhata pradhana panditudigaa. udbhata naalugu rachanalu rachinchaadu-shivudu mariyu paarvatii vivaham anae itivruttampai raasina kavita kumarasambhava; brahma yokka kavyalankarapai sankshipta vyakhyanam kavyalankarasangraha; naatyasaastrampai maroka (ippudu kolpoyina) vyakhyanam; mariyu brahmapai ekkuvagaa kolpoyina conny vistrutamaina vivarana-samakaaleena pramaanaala prakaram apuurvamaina saahitya utpattigaa bronner paerkonnaadu. vaamana suutra grandhaalanu rachinchaadu. rendoo saahitya panditula prekshakulanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni, kavita siddhaantam, abhyasam mariyu shabdartha ghnaanam chuttoo vimarsakula charchalalo nimagnamai (modatisaari) meemamsa modalaina saadhanaalanu upayoginchi; kavitvam yokka goppa viswam, soundaryasaastram yokka aneka amsaalanu kathinamgaa siddhaantaparachadam, vaati paridhi mariyu paraspara sambandham srushtinchabadaalani prayatninchaaru. kuttaneematanu damodaraguptudu thana aasthaanamlo rachinchaadu. itara pramukha vyaktulalo vyaakaranavetta ksheera, kavulu manoratha, sankhadatta, kataka, sandhimat, bouddha tatwavetta dharmottarudu unnaaru.
ratnakarudu sippatajayapeeda aadhvaryamlo harvijayanu rachinchaadu; yaabhai khandaalu mariyu 4351 shlokaalalo, idhi migili unna atipedda mahakavyam mariyu idhi shivudi chetilo aandhra odipovadam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
shilpam.
karkota raajavamsam samayamlo silpakala, aneka kaamsyaala raajatarangini notlu vistarinchaayi. lalitaditya aneka devalayalu mariyu mathaala kosam aneka bangaaru mariyu vendi chitraalanu niyaminchaadu, mariyu athani kaalam kashmiri silpakala yokka atyunnata sikharamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
samakaaleena terrakota rachanalu (saadhaaranamgaa, mukhalu) kanugonabaddayi. durlabhaakaku ankitam chesina raathi silpaalu tavvabaddaayi.
devalayalu mariyu nagaralu.
durlabhavardhana srinagarlo vishnuvuku ankitam chesina "durlabhavaswamin" anae alayanni nirminchaadu; athani bhaarya bouddha matham-anangabhavanaanni nirminchindi. athanu saranath, nalanda modalaina vaati nundi gupta anantara dhoranulanu sweekarinchadam dwara kaashmeerlo oka pratyaekamaina nirmaana sailini kooda pravesapettaadu. durlabhaka pratapapura nagaranni (baaraamula mariyu srinagar madhya prastuta tapar) mariyu malhanaswamin mandiraanni sthaapinchaadu; athani bhaarya narendreshwara alayanni sthaapinchindi.
chandrapikalo aneka vishnu devalayalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. jayapeeda bouddha viharalanu erpaatu chesi, bahula buddha vigrahaala nirmaanaanni praarambhinchaadu; athanu jaipura (prastuta androkoth) loe kotta rajadhani pattanaanni kooda sthaapinchaadu. lalitaditya kaashmeerlo aneka punhyaksheetraalanu erpaatu chesaadu, veetilo ippudu naasanamaina marthand suurya devalayam mariyu aneka bouddha nirmaanaalu unnaayi. athanu parihaasapuramlo kotta raajadhaanito sahaa aneka pattanaalanu kooda sthaapinchaadu.
sipatajayapeeda paalanalo aaa aiduguru sodarulu jayeshwar anae sivaalayaanni erpaatu chesaaru. adhikaaramloki vacchina taruvaata, vaaru aneka pattanaalu mariyu devaalayaalanu-utpalaswamy, padmaswamy, dharmaswamy, kalyanaswamy, mamaswamy, utpalapura, padmapura modalaina vaatini erpaatu chesaaru. padma bhaarya rendu mataalanu nirminchindi.