
pilate chakram

pilate chakram anedi prarambha kraistava saahityamlooni vividha bhagala samuuham, idhi pontius pilate chetha vraayabadindani ledhaa athani karyakalapalanu mariyu yesu yokka abhiruchini daggaragaa vivaristundani bhaavistaaru. naalugu suvaartala maadirigaa kakunda, eee taruvaati rachanalu kotta nibandhanalo canonize cheyabadaledu, anduvalla apocrypha hodaaku digajarai. konni rachanalu chaalaa aspashtamgaa unnaayi, eee roeju telisina konni puraatana vachana suuchanalu matrame unnaayi; avi kevalam sanghatanala dwara manugada saaginchaayi, mariyu roman saamraajyamloni prarambha kraistavulu mariyu madhya yugaalalo kraistavulu mukhyamgaa vistrutamgaa chadavakapovachhu. itarulu marinta prachuryam pondaaru. atyanta mukhyamaina udaaharana nicodemus (ledhaa "pilate yokka charyalu") yokka suvaarta, idhi madhyayuga mariyu punarujjeevana kraistava matamlo chaalaa prajaadarana pondindi mariyu prabhaavavantamgaa niroopinchabadindi.
eee samuuhaanni kontamandi panditulu samishtiga pilate saikil anie pilustaaru; idhi prarambha kraistavulu upayoginche padam kaadu, veerilo chaalaa mandiki eee khatalalo okati ledhaa rendu matrame andubaatulo undavacchu. idhi chaalaa taruvaata pilaatku aapaadinchabadina rachanalanu sekarinchadaaniki upayoginchina godugu hodha. eee patraalalo edhee aadhunika kaalamlo pilate ledhaa athani samakaaleenulu pramaanikamgaa vraayalaedani nammutaaru.
nepathyam.
pontius pilate sumaru cree. sha. 26 nundi 36 varaku roman provins off judiaku prefect (governor) gaa undevaadu. yesu tananu taanu "yoodula raaju" anie pilichaadane aaropanala kaaranamgaa, yesu maranasikshaku adhyakshata vahinchaadu, idhi "devuni rajyam" teesukuraavadaaniki athanu bahusha veerochita raajavamsaaniki vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatunu prerepinchaadani pilat vishwasinchadaaniki daariteesindi. kotta nibandhanalo canonize cheyabadina kraistava suvaartalalo athani karyakalapalu vivarinchabaddaayi. suvaartalu saadhaaranamgaa 70 mariyu 110 AD madhya vrayabadi unnayani angeekarinchabaddaayi, mariyu yesu maranam taruvaata dasaabdaalalo pilate gurinchi kraistava sampradaayaala snapshotnu andistaayi.
ayithe, taruvaati sataabdaalaloo kraistavulu andinchina suvaartala kante ekkuva samacharam kosam aakalitho unnaaru. baalya suvaartalu yuva yesu kathalanu vistarinchinatle, pilate katha, yesu vichaarana, yesu maranasiksha kathanu vistarinchina vividha grandhaalu roopondinchabaddaayi. eee abhiruchi suvaartalu yesu maranam mariyu daani paryavasanala gurinchi marinta telusukovalane sahajamaina utsukatanu mariyu korikanu santruptiparichaayi. suvaarta kathanu vistarinchadamto paatu, eee vruttaamtaalaloo chaalaa varaku kshamaapana uddesyam kooda unnatlu anipistundi. yesu kaalamlo yoodulo edho adbhutamaina sanghatana jarigindani kraistavulaku bharosa ivvadam vaari lakshyam, mariyu pilat vanti nammadagina tatastha paarteelu daanini dhruvikarinchayi.
pilate gurinchi vaikharulu vaividhyamgaa undevi, mariyu saahityam yokka sailini prabhaavitam chesevi. vadulugaa cheppalante, thoorpu kraistavulu syrian, captic mariyu ethiopian sampradaayaalu vanti piletnu gowravinchevaaru; captic sampradaayam atanni seintga kooda bhaavistundi. dheeni yokka oka samskarananu zaan yokka suvaartagaa praarambhamlo chudavachu, idhi synoptic suvaartala kante pailetnu marinta sanukoolamgaa chitreekaristundi. paaschaatya kraistavulu pilate gurinchi marinta samsayamgaa undevaaru; roman saamrajyam himsimchina vividha kalalalo, pilate modati himsakudigaa gurtinchabaddadu. kraistava mataaniki bhayapadakudadani, pilate vanti manchi romanlu yesu roman palanaku muppu kaadani, yoodulu nijamaina samasya anie angeekarinchaarani choopinche prayatnamlo paaschaatya vaikharulu taruvaata mruduvugaa marai. kraistava matam roman saamrajyam yokka rashtra matamgaa maarina taruvaata, paschima roman saamrajyam patanam taruvaata, pilate patla paaschaatya vaikharulu mallee marinta satruvulugaa marai, endukante kraistavulu haanirahitulu, nerasthulu kaadani anyamata paalakulu samarthinchaalsina avasaram ledhu.
pilate chakram yokka modati pradhana panditya sekarana constantine vaan tischendorff, vaaru tama puraatana samskaranalalo apocrypha sekaranala shrenini prachurinchaaru, mukhyamgaa 1853loe "evangelia apocrypha". tischendorff kaalam nundi, marinni rachanalu kanugonabaddayi, conny baseline paribhasha mariyu oohalalo chaalaa varaku athani maargadarsaka pani dwara sett cheyabaddaayi. sekaranalu mariyu anuvaadaalanu prachurinchina iteevali panditulalo james keeth elliot, bart ehrmann mariyu zlatco pless unnaayi.
pilate yokka charyalu.
ledhaa pilaatu yokka charyalu anedi yesu yokka vichaarana, maranasiksha mariyu punarutthaanaanni namodu chese mariyu suvaartala nundi icchina vivaraalapai vistarinche kraistava grandham. idhi 9va sataabdamloo nicodemus (evangelium nikodemi) suvaartalo sankalanam cheyabadina pilate-sambandhita apocrypha yokka atyanta prajaadarana pondina mariyu baga chadavabadinadi, idhi madhyayuga european kraistavulalo prajaadarana pondina rachana. rendu pradhana samskaranalu unnaayi, saadhaaranamgaa a mariyu b gaa suuchistaaru. manugadalo unna samskaranala maadirigaane oka roopam eppudu vraayabadindo khachitamgaa teliyadu. justine amaraveerudu 160 AD lone pilate charyalanu prastaavinchaadu, ayinappatikee ataniki telisina samskarana taruvaati sampradaayaala kante chaalaa bhinnamgaa undavacchu, ledhaa justine konni recordulu unikilo undavacchani bhaavinchi undavacchu. 2va-4va sataabdaala naati teedeelu kooda saadhyame ayinappatikee, manugadalo unna samskaranalu 5va ledhaa 6va sataabdaala chivari natiki khararu cheyabadi undavacchani panditulu anchanaa vestunnaru; mukhyamgaa, oka balavantapu parikalpana emitante, eee charyalu 4va sataabdam praarambhamlo pilate yokka pratyarthi anyamata charyalaku edurudaadigaa vrayabaddayi. eee rachana modata greeku bhaashalo vraayabadindi, ayinappatikee idhi daanilooni muula hibru nundi anuvadinchabadindani nammasakyam kaani vidhamgaa perkondi. rachayitalu naalugu praamaanika suvaartalatoe suparichitulugaa kanipistaaru, mariyu prati okkati nundi kontha vishayalanu chaerchaaru. pilate chakramloni aneka itara bhagalu konni puraatana recordulalo matrame manugada saagistunnappatiki, pilate yokka charyalu chaalaa prachuryam pondaayi; 500 kii paiga puraatana vraatapratulu vividha bhashalu mariyu samskaranalalo manugada saaginchaayi, idhi kraistava matam antataa anekasaarlu anuvadinchabadindi, coppy cheyabadindi mariyu savarinchabadindi. idhi paaschaatya kraistava matamlo mukhyamgaa prachuryam pondindi, latin anuvaadam yokka aneka kaapeelu migili unnaayi.
nicodemus yokka suvaartagaa tamanu taamu gurtinche samskaranalalo oka prastaavana undhi, ikkada oka rachayita tananu taanu ananias anie, pilate yokka angarakshakudigaa gurtinchukoni, nicodemus yokka hebru rachananu anuvadistunnatlu paerkonnaadu. pilates yokka pradhana charyalu yesu vichaarananu vivarinchadaaniki munduku saagutaayi; andulo, pilate sanukoolamgaa chitrikarinchabaddadu, yesu yokka goppa adhikaranni rajuga gurtinche vyaktigaa. yoodu nayakulu yesu maantrikudani aaropistaaru. yesu prashninchabadataaniki teesukuvacchaaru, mariyu roman pramaanaalu ("akvila") aayananu namaskarinchi aaraadhistaaru. pilate yesupai abhiyogaalu mopadaniki aemee kanugonaledu; vividha saakshulu yesu yokka vaidyam yokka adbhutaalanu dhruveekaristaaru. pilate athanu eee vishayamlo nirdoshi anie chebutundagaa, yoodulu "athani raktam maapai mariyu maa pillalapai undandi" anie matue yokka suvaartanu utamkimchaaru, eee padabandhaanni paniloo moodusaarlu punaraavrutam chesaaru. yesu maranasiksha samayamlo, pagatipuuta raatri vaipu tirige rojunu yoodulu suuryuni sahaja grahanamgaa vraastaaru. yesu yokka punarutthaanam anni suvaarta samskaranalanu kalapadaniki prayatninche saamarasyapoorvakamaina vruttaamtaanni pooli untundi. nicodemus punarutthaanam cheyabadina yesu kosam vetukutuu, badulugaa arimathiaku chendina josephnu matrame kanugontaadu. laevi anae rabbi ayina joseph, mariyu itara saakshulu yesu punarutthaanaaniki mariyu daivika swabhaavaaniki saakshyamistaaru.
bii version pailetku neerugaa sambandham laeni vividha vishayalanu kaligi untundi. idhi narakam yokka peedanam paie adhyayalanu kaligi undhi, idhi yesu maranasiksha tarvaata maraninchinappudu emi jarigindo vivaristundi. daanilo, oka chanipoyina zaan baptist, aadam mariyu seth, pithruswaamyulu mariyu pravaktalatho sahaa yoodula grandhaalaloni itara chanipoyina vyaktulaku hadis (rajyam) loe bodhistaadu mariyu yesu raaka gurinchi chebutaadu. yesu kevalam manavudani nammela saataanu tappudova pattinchabadataadu, mariyu atanni ucchu pettamani hadeesulanu (devata) prothsahistaadu. ayithe, yesu badulugaa thana adhikaaramtho hoddes dwaaraalanu dhvamsam chesi, chanipoyinavaarini vidipinchi rakshistaadu. saataanu devatalato bandhinchabadi, yesu rendava raaka kosam vechi undataaniki maranamlo unna haadesku appaginchabaddaadu.
anaphora pilati.
anaphora pilati ledhaa pontius pilat yokka nivedika anedi yesu maranasiksha mariyu daani paryavasanalanu vivaristuu pilat chakravarthy tiberiusku raasina nivedika. daani rachayita thedhee teliyadu. tertullion pilate chakravarthy tiberiusku thana "kshamaapana" loe raasina oka nivedikanu suuchimchaadu, idhi sumaru 197 AD loe vraayabadindi; ayithe athanu etuvanti vivaraalanu andinchaledu, kabatti athanu vaerae vachananni suuchistuu undavacchu. eee vachanam 4va sataabdam chivaralo ledhaa 5va sataabdam nundi udbhavinchindani anchanaa. 6va sataabdam nundi greeku samskaranalu, 10va mariyu 13va sataabdaala nundi arabic mariyu karshuni samskaranalu manugadalo unna puraatana samskaranalu.
anaphora pilaati" anedi ekkuvagaa oka nakilee vyatiraeka pani. yesu yokka adbhutaalu roman devatalu andinche daanikante ekkuva saktivantamainavigaa pilate kuu spashtamgaa mariyu spashtamgaa kanipistaayi, ayinappatikee yoodulu yesunu guddiga tiraskarinchi, atanini sikshinchaalani demand chestaaru, ayinappatikee atanni okka neeraaniki kooda doshigaa nirdhaarinchalekapoyaaru. tirugubaatunu nivaarinchadaaniki matrame pilate maranasikshanu anumatistundi. yesu maranam taruvaata, raatri moodava gantalo jerusalem meeda oka atindriya kaanti vastundi. bhookampam parvataalanu terustundi, mariyu chanipoyinavaaru huds nundi bayataku vastaaru. yesuku vyatiraekamgaa maatlaadataaniki dhairyam chesina yoodulu bhookampam nundi vachhe agaadham dwara mingabadataru, mrutadehaalanu kooda vadiliveyaru. jerusalemloni okati minaha anni samaajamandiraalu naasanam cheyabaddaayi.
pailatku veerula lekha.
pailatku veerochita lekha anedi gailey yokka tetrarch ayina herode antipas nundi pailatku raasina lekha. greeku mariyu syriac samskaranalu unnaayi, ayithe greeku aksharam yokka asalu bhashaga pariganinchabadutundi. 5va ledhaa 6va sataabdaaniki chendina syriac patram nedu manaku andubaatulo unna puraatana samskarana, ayinappatikee idhi 4va sataabdam chivari nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu. sheershika unnappatikee, idhi nayakudiki pilate raasina lekhatho sambandham laenidi kaadu; idhi oka pratyeka rachana, ayithe rendu rachanalu manuscripts loe kalisi cherchabaddaayi. mukhyamgaa, eee lekhalo langinus kuu puurtigaa bhinnamaina vidhi undhi, idhi pailat yokka heradku raasina lekha kante.
pailatku raasina veerochita lekhalo, heero thana dushta kriyalanu (baptist zaan talanu narikiveyadam vantivi) aalasyamgaa grahinchi, ataniki mariyu yoodulaku raboye nyaayamaina siksha gurinchi pilatku vraastaadu. heero kumarte herodia nadhi aakasmika varada nundi aamenu rakshinchadaaniki prayatnistunna thana talli talanu pattukunna tarvaata vintagaa sirachchaedam cheyabadutundi. athani kumarudu lesbonax vrudhaa vyaadhitho maranistunnadu. athani bhaarya andhuraalaipotundi, athanu purugulatho baadhapadutunnaadu. devudu rajyaanni pilat vanti anyajanulaku appaginchaadani, yoodula poojaarulaku maranam vastundani, ayana vanti yoodulu devuni chattaniki kattubadi undatamlo viphalamayyaarani heero dhruvikarinchaadu. appatike avamaaninchina yoodu poojaarula kante, vaari maranam taruvaata tananu mariyu athani kutumbaanni paathipettamani athanu pilaatuni abhyardhistaadu. thana eetetho yesunu podichina langinus kooda ekapaksha sikshanu anubhavinchaadani herode jatachestaduh athanu oka simham chetha saasvatamgaa mringabaddaadu. athani sareeram prati tellavaarujaamuna punaruddharinchabadutundi, mariyu simham prati raatri kreestu rendava raaka varaku (promatheus sikshaku kontavaraku samanamga) athani sariiraanni mukkalu chestundi. nicodemus mariyu arimathiaku chendina joseph eee lekha yokka rikaardunu erpaatu chesaarani vraayadamtho lekha mugustundi.
claudiusku pilate lekha.
claudiusku pilate raasina lekha anedi chakravarthy claudiusku pilate vraasina mariyu greeku bhaashalo vraayabadina patram. idhi cree. sha. 2va sataabdam mugimpu mariyu 5va sataabdam madhya kaalaaniki chendina pilate saahityamlooni atyanta puraatanamaina bhagalalo okati. eee lekha taruvaata 5va sataabdapu rachana ayina peater mariyu paal yokka charyalalo cherchabadindi. idhi pilate patla saanukuula vaikharini vyaktam chestundi.
eee khaataa ekkuvagaa yesu sareeram punarutthaanam kakunda dongilinchabadindani soochinche dongilinchabadina shareera parikalpanaku viruddhamgaa undhi. yesu governorga thana padaveekaalamlo adbhutamaina adbhutaalu chesaadani pilate modata dhruvikarinchaadu. pradhana poojaarulu athanu yoodula chattanni ullanghistunna maantrikudani cheppinanduna pilaatu atanni yoodulaku appaginchamani oppinchaadu. rachayita appudu mathue yokka suvaartatoe parichayaanni chuupistaadu mariyu samadhini chuudataaniki pailat sainikulanu pampinchaadani, sainikula mundu yesu mrutula nundi lechaadani, yoodula pradhana poojaarulu abaddhaalanu vyaapti chese prayatnamlo sainikulaku dabbu chellinchaarani, badulugaa yesu shishyulu sariiraanni dongilinchaarani akkada nundi kathanu punaraavrutam chestaadu. claudiusku raasina pilat lekhalo, sainikulu badulugaa lancham gurinchi mariyu vishayam yokka nijam gurinchi, punarutthaanam nijamani ataniki teliyajesaarani pilat sakshyam istaadu. appudu athanu eee nivedikanu vraayaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, tadwara claudius yoodula abaddhaalanu nammadu.
chaaritraatmakamgaa, claudiusku oka lekhagaa undatam chaalaa vintagaa undhi, endukante claudius thana palananu cree. sha. 41 loe matrame praarambhinchaadu, yesu maranam mariyu pilate yokka padam rendinti taruvaata konni samvatsaraala taruvaata. sataabdaala taruvaata vraasina rachayitaku, roman chakravartula vaarasatvaaniki sambandhinchina saraina kaalaparimitula gurinchi tappugaa samacharam ivvabadi undochu. marokati emitante, aaa lekha modata tiberiusku pampabadindi, conny daanini peater mariyu paal charyalalo cherchinappudu, daani graheeta aaa kathaku baga saripoyela naveekarinchabadindi. eee charyalalo, apostaludaina saiman peater mariyu mosagadu saiman magus chakravarthy neero mundu kanipistaaru. neero kreestu gurinchi vinnapudu, athanu thana gurinchi marinta elaa telusukovacchu anie adugutaadu. munupati chakravarthy (claudius) kuu pilate raasina lekhanu tirigi pondaalani peater suuchistaadu, mariyu daanini biggaraga chadavabadutundi.
pilate sanukoolamgaa chuse konni rachanala kante eee khaataa takkuva vyatiraeka-nakileedi; andulo, "yoodula prajalandaruu aayananu [yesu] devuni kumarudu anie pilicharu", mariyu pradhana poojaarulu dushtulu mariyu asuyatho yesunu apakeerti cheyadampai moggu chuuputaaru.
herode kuu pilate yokka lekha.
pailat yokka letter tuu herode anedi pontius pilat dwara gaeley yokka tetrarch ayina herode antipascu vraayabadina rachana. greeku mariyu syriac samskaranalu unnaayi, ayithe greeku aksharam yokka asalu bhashaga pariganinchabadutundi. 5va ledhaa 6va sataabdaaniki chendina syriac patram eee roeju manaku andubaatulo unna puraatana samskarana, ayithe, bhagalalo asampuurnamgaa kanipistundi. eee rachana modata 3va ledhaa 4va sataabdamloo vraayabadindani oohinchabadindi. idhi "paradosis pilati" thoo aneka saaruupyatalanu kaligi undhi, mukhyamgaa pilat mariyu athani bhaarya matamaarpidiki sambandhinchi. paradosis pilati" laaga kakunda, idhi daani sandesamlo bahirangamgaa vyatiraekamainadi kaadu. sheershika unnappatikee, idhi pailatku raasina heero lekhatho sambandham laenidi; idhi oka pratyeka rachana, ayithe rendu aksharalu taruvaata oke vraatapratullo chaerchabadataayi.
nayakudiki raasina pilat lekhalo, pilat yesunu uriteeyadampai paschaattaapam vyaktam chestaadu. galilayaku pampina athani dhoothalu punarutthaanam cheyabadina yesunu kanugoni athani daivika saktini dhruveekaristaaru. athanu, athani bhaarya prokla, mariyu centaurian langinus andaruu kraistava matamloki maararu, mariyu kraistava bodhanalanu dhruveekarinchaaru. prabhuvu yokka darsanamtho vyaktigatamgaa aasiirvadimchabaddaarani pilat vivaristaadu.
tiberiusku pilate lekha.
tiberiusku pilate raasina lekha, pilate chakravarthy tiberius raasina oka chinna lekha. idhi saapekshamgaa aalasyamaina vachanam, bahusha punarujjeevanam kaalam varaku. idhi modata laatinlo vraayabadindi.
pilate yokka chitrana chaalaa sanukoolamgaa undhi; pilate yesunu eppuduu unikilo unna atyanta pavitramaina vyaktigaa varninchaadu, mariyu athanu niraakarinchinatlayite romuku vyatiraekamgaa yoodula tirugubaatuku bhayapadinanduna matrame atanni uriteeyavalasi vachindani vivarinchaadu.
pilate kuu tiberius lekha.
tiberius piletku raasina lekha chakravarthy tiberius nundi piletku uddesinchina greeku vachanam. daani rachayita thedhee teliyadu. idhi madhyayuga kraistava matam samayamlo saapekshamgaa chivari nundi, 11 va sataabdam praarambhamlo unnatlu oohinchabadindi. greeku bhaashalo vrayabadinappatiki, idhi pilate patla paaschaatya vaikharini bayatapedutundi, atanni neerasthudigaa pariganistundi. rachayitaku pilate yokka charyalu baga telisi undavacchu. eee lekha pilate nundi tiberiusku raasina munupati lekhanu suuchistumdagaa, eee munupati lekha "anaphora pilati", pilate nundi tiberiusku raasina punarujjeevana lekha ledhaa maray itara ilanti rachanaga kanipinchadu; eee itara lekha kevalam alankaarika abhivruddhi ledhaa kolpoyina pani kaadaa anedi teliyadu.
pani prakaram, eee lekhanu tiberius mariyu 2,000 roman sainikulu mariyu raab anae courier pampaaru. tiberius pilate yesuku icchina anyaayamaina shikshapai kopamgaa unnadu, athani gurinchi tiberius thana adbhutamaina vaidyam yokka nivedikalanu andukunnadu. pilate, herode archelas, phillip, annas, kayaphas mariyu yoodu nayakulanu arrestu chesi romuku teesukuraavaali. yesu maranasiksha vidhinchinanduku yoodula purushulandarinee champesi, yoodula streelanu apavitram cheyalanedi kooda sainikula uddesam. aaa lekha vaari taruvaati bhavishyattunu vivaristuunae undih yoodu nayakulu bhayankaramaina maranaalanu anubhavistaaru, sirachchaedam cheyabadataru, uriteeyabadataaru, siluva vaeyabadataaru mariyu champabadataru. daivikamgaa maarganirdesam cheyabadina vaeta pramaadamloo bhaagamgaa chakravarthy vyaktigatamgaa piletnu champutaadu; tiberius thana villutho oka venuka bhaganni kaalchadaaniki prayatnistaadu, conny baanam badulugaa pilate jailu kitikeeloki velli atanni champadu.
more pilaati.
yesunu khandinchina pilate maranam ledhaa maranam anedi laatinlo vraayabadina madhyayugapu chivari rachana. pilate kuu tiberius raasina lekha maadirigaane, idhi pilate patla pratikuula vaikharini kaligi undhi. idhi daani rachayitanu gurtinchani anamaka rachana. aadhunika roopam 14va sataabdaaniki chendinadi ayinappatikee, 1250la bangaaru puraanamloo oka roopam kanipistundi; eee rachana 11va mariyu 12va sataabdaala nundi vacchina rachana nundi oka saaraamsam nundi prerana pondhi undavacchu, idhi 8va mariyu 9va sataabdaala nundi prerana pondhi undavacchu.
pilate maranamtho chakravarthy tiberius anaarogyamtho unnadu. athanu nazaret yokka prasiddha vaidyudu jeesasnu vetakadaaniki thana dhootha valuciannu pamputaadu, conny valucian chaalaa alasyam aipoyadu; pilate appatike atanni uriteesaadu. badulugaa valucian seyint veronicanu kanugontaadu, mariyu veronica mariyu pilate rendintinee tirigi romku teesukuvelataadu. veronica badulugaa tiberiusnu nayam cheyadaaniki yesu vigrahamtho mudrinchina rumaalu upayogistundi. tiberius teerpu kosam pailetnu thana mundu teesukuvastaadu, conny pilate thana urisiksha rojuna vibhajinchabadina yesu lodustula bhaganni dharinchi unnanduna aagipoyaadu, mariyu chakravarthy daanini dharinchina vyaktiki vyatiraekamgaa satrutvamgaa vyavaharinchalekapoyadu. thana pavitra lodustula yokka kraistava strips pilate taruvaata, tiberius pailetnu uriteeyamani aadesistaadu. eee vaarta vinnapudu pilate tananu taanu baaku thoo podichukuntaadu. athani sareeram ekkada unnaa praanaantaka aatmalu santoshinchi, ibbandini kaligistaayi, bhayapadina sthaanikulu urumulu, vadagallu, galivanalu modalaina vaatini aapadaniki sariiraanni kadilistaaru. athani sareeram chivaraku alps parvathaalaloni losania (lausan) sameepamloni oka sarassulo vishraanti teesukuntundi, idhi takkuva mandhi prajalanu ibbandi pettadaniki taginantagaa viviktamgaa untundi (bahusha lake lucern ledhaa lake lemon).
arimathiaku chendina joseph yokka kathanam.
arimathiaku chendina joseph yokka kathanam greeku bhaashalo vraayabadina oka madhyayuga puraanam, dheenini yesu sariiraanni khananam cheyamani abhyardhinchina vyakti arimathiaku chendina joseph anie uddesinchabadindi. idhi yesu yokka abhiruchini alaage athani punarutthaanam taruvaata josephto yesu yokka konni karyakalapalanu vivaristundi. pilate oka chinna aatagadu ayithe, yesu vichaarana mariyu amalupai praadhaanyata ivvadam valla idhi saadhaaranamgaa pilate chakramlo cherchabadutundi. idhi vraayabadina thedhee teliyadu; migili unna mottamodati vraatapratulu 12va sataabdaaniki chendinavi. eee rachana rachayitaku pailat kuu raasina veerula lekhalu mariyu pilat yokka charyalu (nicodemus yokka suvaarta) telisinatlu anipistundi, kabatti pilat yokka charyalu raasina tarvaata (sumaru 5 va sataabdam) 12 va sataabdam varaku pani kuurpu teedeeki saadhyamavutundi. eee paniloo yoodula vyatiraeka agenda undhi mariyu yoodula acharala gurinchi bhaarii agnaanaanni choopistundi. devuniki vyatiraekamgaa yuddham chese hantaka yoodulanu", aaa nicodemus, ekaika "manchi" yoodudu, mottam yoodula samuuhaaniki minchi satyaaniki kattubadi unnaadani rachayita joseph khandinchaaru, mariyu "andaruu" anae mugimpulo thana aasanu neerugaa vyaktam chesaaru... [ikapai] moshe chattaniki seva cheyadu."
yesutho siluva veyabadina dongala gurinchi kontha vivaramgaa eee pani untundi. gestas, dushta donga, pillala raktam trage manasika hantakudu mariyu hiveyman. demas, manchi donga, oka galilean satram keeper mariyu proto-rabin hood; athanu dhanavanthula nundi dongilistaadu mariyu paedalaku baga chikitsa chestaadu. demas jerusalem alayanni dochukuntadu mariyu yoodula chattanni dongilistaadu. alaa chestunnappudu, athanu dushta pradhana poojaari ayina siafa kumartenu, saaraa, aame dustulanu dongilinchi, solomonu nidhini dongilistaadu. chattam dongatanam yoodulanu unmaadamloki pamputundi. judas sakshyalanu pondadaaniki (saadhaarana vendi kante) yoodulu muppai bangaaru mukkalaku lancham istaaru, mariyu chesina neeraaniki yesu paalpaddaadani aaropistaaru. chattam dongilinchinanduku yesu arrestu cheyabaddaadu. yesu nirdoshi ayinanduna aaropanalaku spandinchadu. yoodulu asaantigaa maari, chattam lekunda vaaru paas ovar jarupukolenanduna saranu pettelo kaalchaalani korukuntaru. badulugaa yoodulu samishtiga yesunu naasanam chesthe, idhi chattam kanugonabadataaniki kaaranamavutundani saaraa suuchistumdi. judas oka muddutoe droham chesina taruvaata, yesu mallii arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu kayafa mariyu pradhana poojaarulaku appaginchabaddaadu.
siluvapai, yesu iddaru dongalatho vishayalanu charchistaadu. yesu raaju anie tanaku teliste, athanu atanni kooda champadaaniki prayatninchevaadani, yesunu adavi mrugamlaa avamaaninchevaadani gestas cheppadu. yesu saktini grahinchi, kshamaapana adugutundi. yesu, siluva nundi, devullu swargamloki pravesinchaalani vraastaaru. abrahamu, isak, jacob mariyu moshe (antey yoodulu) pillalanu narakamloki nettaalani kooda ayana aadesistaadu. 
yesu sariiraanni abhyardhinchi, daanini khananam chestaadani joseph korutadu, kaani sabbaatulo atanni khaidu cheyadam dwara tama sonta chattanni ullanghinche yoodulache khaidu cheyabadatadu. punarutthaanam cheyabadina yesu mariyu demas jailuku vacchi, goppa kaantitoe, josephnu vidipinchi daanini naasanam chestaaru. aaa mugguru galilayaku bayaludaerutaaru, akkada vaaru apostaludaina zaan nuu kalustaaru, athanu donga demas yokka kotta varninchaleni mariyu manoharamaina roopaanni chuusi aascharyapotaadu.
paradosis pilati.
pailetnu appaginchadam ledhaa pailetnu appaginchadam anedi yesu maranasiksha kosam chakravarthy tiberius mundu teerpu kosam pailetnu romku teesukuvacchinatlu vivaristundi. idhi greeku bhaashalo vraayabadindi. manugadalo unna mottamodati vraatapratulu 12va sataabdaaniki chendinavi, conny eee rachana 4va ledhaa 5va sataabdaaniki chendinadani, "anaphora pilati" maadirigaane untundani oohinchabadindi. pontius pilate bharyaku "prokla" anie paeru pettina toli khatalalo idhi okati kaavacchu. idhi proklaanu pilate kante mundugaane kraistava matamloki maarina vyaktigaa kooda varnistundi. pilat patla daani adhika gowravam thoorpu kraistava matamlo udbhavinchindani suuchistumdi.
pilate yokka marinta prasiddha charyalu bahusha "paradosis pilati" ledhaa daaniki prerananicchina adhe sampradaayaalache prabhaavitamayyaayi. kontamandi panditulu "paradosis pilati" anedi "anaphora pilati" kii konasagimpuga undi undavacchani suuchistunnaaru, idhi tiberius pratispandananu vivaristundi; ayithe, "paradosis pilati" rachayitanu vivarinchananduna, erman mariyu pless vanti itara panditulu eee avakaasaanni tiraskarinchaaru, ayithe rachayitaku "anaphora pilati" baga telisi undavacchani suuchistunnaaru.
pailetnu appaginchadamlo, tiberius aadesaala prakaram pilate khaidiigaa athani vaddaku teesukuvacchaadu, yesu maranasiksha samayamlo prapanchaanni kappina cheekati athani tappu anie edho okavidhamgaa grahinchaadu. vichaaranalo, pilate vaidoligi, yoodu naayakulatoe paatu "mottam yoodula samoohame" nijamgaa tappu anie cheptaadu. pilate thana bhadrata kosam yesunu romku pampaalani tiberius suuchimchaadu. yesu paeru gurinchi matladetappudu, roman devatala chihnalu mariyu vigrahaalannii dhooligaa marutayi. atanni mallii ottidi chesina taruvaata, pilate thana charyaku yoodulanu mallee nindistaadu. judia nivaasulanu banisaluga chesi chedaragottadaaniki, deshaanni vrudhaa cheyadaaniki tiberius roman governorku oka decreeni jaarii chestaadu. governor, lysianus, alaa chestaadu. yesu maranamtho inca bhayapadina chakravarthy, pilaatu sirachchaedam cheyamani aadesistaadu. pilate praarthistaadu mariyu mallii yoodulanu nindistaadu. swargam nundi oka swaram spandistundi mariyu anyajanula yokka anni jaatulu mariyu kutumbaalu pilaatnu aasiirvadistaayani chebutundi endukante yesu yokka puraatana pravachanala neraverpu athani krinda jarigindi. rendava raakadalo mariyu aviswaasula teerpu vishayamlo pilate vyaktigatamgaa sakshiga kanipistaadu. pilat sirachchaedam cheyabadina taruvaata, oka deevaduuta vyaktigatamgaa thana talanu swargaaniki teesukuvastaadu. athani pavitra bahumatini chusina athani bhaarya aanandamto maranistundi, mariyu vaari rendu mrutadehaalu kalisi khananam cheyabadataayi.
vindicta salvatoris.
rakshakudi prateekaaram ledhaa prateekaaram anedi laatinlo vraayabadina madhyayuga puraanam. idhi daani rachayitanu gurtinchani anamaka rachana. kanugonabadina puraatana grandham 9va sataabdaaniki chendina seyint-omar manuscript, ayithe eee grandham 8va sataabdam nundi udbhavinchindani panditulu vaadinchaaru. aanglo-saxon bhasha (paatha aanglam) version 11va sataabdam nundi kooda undhi, idhi seyint-omar version kanugonabadataaniki mundu puraatana muulamgaa upayoginchabadindi; aanglo-saxon version anuvaadamtoe, latin ippatikee kuurpu yokka asalu bhashaga nammutaaru. pilate oka chinna paatralo matrame unnappatikee, idhi saadhaaranamgaa pilate chakram yokka itara rachanalatho samuuham cheyabadindi, endukante idhi itara pilate saahityamlo kanipinche veronica mariyu tiberius puraanaalatoe sahaa.
eee pani chaalaa varaku nakilee vyatiraekamainadi, mariyu idhi prateekaara kalpana, indulo yoodulu messianu champe saamuuhika neeraaniki bhayamkaramgaa baadhapadataaru. paaschaatya sampradaayamlo pilate pratikuulamgaa chithreekarinchabadindi, prateekaaramgaa ataniki bhayankaramaina vidhi kooda undhi. eee rachana rachayitaku judia provins yokka bhougolikam mariyu aaa yugamloni roman saamrajyam gurinchi chaalaa avagahana ledhu. udaaharanaku, titus "libia" yokka client palakudu (dasaabdaala taruvaata paalinche roman chakravarthy kante) anie eee rachana vraasindi; goppa, tiberius, titus mariyu vespasianlanu samakalinuluga (vaari jeevitaalu mariyu paalanalu dasaabdaala dwara vaeru cheyabaddaayi); mariyu uttara gaali (idhi dakshina gaali) gaa ouster nuu tappugaa nammutundi. "libia" antey (roman uttara africa) ledhaa albi (galia aquitanialo) anie ardham kaavacchu, veetilo edhee judiaku uttaraana unnatlu varninchabadadu. eee lopaalu thoorpu madhyadhara nundi chaalaa dhooramlo unna pradaesamloe kuurpu yokka chivari teedeeni suuchistaayi. eee pani 6va mariyu 7va sataabdaala nundi vacchina "cura sanitatis tiberi" puraanam yokka vistarana kooda, indulo seyint veronica tiberiusnu nayam chestaadu. katha bahusha aquitine praantam nundi vacchina sampradaayaalapai aadharapadi untundi, endukante katha titusnu burdigala (roman-yugam bordeaux) thoo anubandhistundi, idhi kathalo rachayita paatakulanu chaerchadaaniki oka sammati kaavacchu.
rakshakudiki prateekaaramgaa, nathan, oka ishmelite (arab), judianu vadili, chakravarthy tiberiusku kappam sekarinchadaaniki saamrajyaanni prayaanistaadu. burdigala nagaraniki uttara disalo gaalulu atanni veestaayi, akkada palakudu tyrus cancer mariyu munchina mukhamtho badhapadatadu. akkada, nathan yesu adbhutaalu, vichaarana, urisiksha, maanava jaatini narakam nundi rakshinchadam mariyu punarutthaanam gurinchi tyrusku chebutaadu. tyrus akkadikakkade kraistava matamloki maarutundi. tanaku mundhe teliste, thana maranaaniki prateekaaram teerchukuntaanani, yesu satruvulanu champi, vaari mrutadehaalanu podi chettuku velaadadeesevaadani athanu pramaanam chestaadu. prateekaaram yokka eee pratigna ventane tyrus cancernu nayam chestundi mariyu athani mukhanni punaruddharistundi. nathan dwara baptismam teesukunna taruvaata, tyrus thana paerunu titusga maarustaadu. titus mariyu vespassian burdigallanu sainyamtho vadili edu samvatsaraalu jerusalemnu muttadinchaaru. sudeergha muttadi nundi karuvu madhya, raaju goppa nayakudini aatmahatya chesukunnadu. chaalaa mandhi yoodulu, heero netrutvaanni anusarinchi, saamuuhika aatmahatyalu chesukuntaru. pavitra bhoomi ikapai tamadi kaadani yoodulu angeekaristaaru, conny aaa kreestu romanlaku ivvadaaniki vaari nundi teesukunnadu. nagaram padipoyina taruvaata, migilina yoodulapai vividha vidhamaina vidhulu vastaih konni naalugu mukkaluga vibhajinchabaddaayi (yesu dustulu vibhajinchabadinatlugaa); konni raallatho kottabaddayi; konni uriteeyabaddaayi; migilina vaatini banisaluga chesi, oka vendi mukkaku 30 yoodula choppuna vikrayistaaru, idhi judaalaku chellinchina muppai vendi mukkalaku sambandhinchinadi.
dheeni taruvaata, chakravarthy dhootha volosianus yesu kathalanu parisoedhinchadaaniki jerusalenku vastaadu. athanu arimathia, nicodemus, simeon mariyu pontius pilate yokka josephnu vichaaristaadu. athanu neerchukunnadaanipai kopamgaa, volosianus paripuurna vyaktini champinanduku oka inupa bonulo visiraadu, mariyu atanni ghoramaina maranamtho sikshinchaalani aadesistaadu. heero kumarudu archelas raallatho kotti champabadataadu. volosianus kooda seyint veronicanu kanugontaadu, mariyu tiberiusku tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki aame nundi yesu yokka chitraanni teesukuntaadu. thana yesu swaroopaanni kolpokunda undataaniki veronica athanitho padavalo vellaalani pattubadutondi. nyaayasthaanamlo, doshulaina yoodulanu elaa shikshinchaaro, yoodulanu elaa vadhinchaali, vaari paerlanu bhoomi nundi elaa tolaginchaali anae vishayalanu volosianus vivaristaadu. veronica yokka chitram chakravarthy tiberius kushtu vyaadhini nayam chestundi, mariyu tiberius mariyu athani kutumbam kraistavulugaa baptism pondutaaru.
itara apocryphal mukhyamaina pilate kantentto panichestundi.
peater yokka suvaarta anedi oka apocryphal suvaarta, idhi dosetismnu prothsahinchindani aaropanalu chesina taruvaata prarambha charchi dwara canonize cheyabadaledu. 1886loe egyptulo kanugonabadina oke okka manugadalo unna coppy nundi idhi sakalaala roopamlo matrame undhi. oka mukhyamaina amsam emitante, yoodu raaju herode antipascu yesu maranasikshaku baadhyata ivvabadindi; pilate eee vishayam gurinchi thana chetulanu kadukkuntadu, conny herode mariyu yoodu nyaayamuurtulu alaa cheyadaaniki niraakaristaaru. idhi pilate chakramlo vividha vidhulu pilate nundi yoodulaku yesu maranaaniki aapadanu sardubaatu cheyadaaniki elaa prayatnistaayo pooli untundi.
gamaleel yokka suvaarta" anedi kontamandi panditulu oohinchina oka oohaatmaka pustakam. yea puraatana muulaalu atuvanti suvaartanu neerugaa suuchimchanappatikii, paal laudez mariyu carle anton bamstark 1906loe ituvanti pustakam unikilo undani modata pratipaadinchaaru. okappudu atuvanti pustakam unikilo undani namme panditulu daanini homily nundi punarnirminchaaru, cyriacus anae bishop "maerii vilapamu" ("laahaa marium"). laahaa marium" vistrutamgaa gamaleel yokka suvaartanu utankistundani vaaru nammutaaru; eee vilaapamlo "ii, gamaleel" thoo daariteese oka vibhagam undhi, idhi eee vibhagalu vaastavaaniki ippatike unna suvaartanu utankistunnayane oohaagaanaalaku kaaranamaindi. itara panditulu ituvanti anumanam anavasaramani nammutaaru, mariyu eee vibhagalu kevalam gamaleel konam nundi cyriacus chetha vrayabaddayi. laahaa maaryam" yokka sahetukamaina puurti vraatapratulu ethiopian mariyu karshuni (arabic) rendintiloonuu unnaayi. laahaa maaryam" anedi kolpoyina suvaartanu utankistunna ledhaa kevalam prastuta puraanaala aadhaaramgaa nirmistunna, idhi pilate chitralekhanamlo captic mariyu ethiopian sampradaayaalanu chaalaa saanukuula konamlo unchutundi. oohinchina pustakam good friede mariyu daani paryavasanalanu vivaristundi, mariyu idhi gamalial dhi elder, acts und mishnah pustakamlo perkonna rabbi dwara vraayabadindi. pilate yesunu vishwasistaadu; athanu yesu samadhi vadda sainikulanu vichaaristaadu mariyu satyaanni velikiteestaadu; athanu khaalii samadhi vadda yesu yokka migilina samadhi dustulanu chustadu, idhi vaidyam yokka adbhutaalanu kaligistundi; mariyu athanu eee vishayampai raaju naayakuditho lekhalanu vartakam chestaadu.
pani kolpoyaru.
pilate (anyamata) yokka charyalu.
eusebius, thana rachana "charchi charitra" loe, chakravarthy maximinus daza (310-313 AD) paalanalo pracharam cheyabadina pilate yokka anyamata charyalanu suuchistumdi, conny idhi samrakshinchabadani kolpoyina pani. kraistava mataaniki vyatiraekamgaa prabhutva prachaaramlo bhaagamgaa chadavadaaniki eee patraanni pattanaalu mariyu nagaralaku pampinhee chesaaru. eusebius dheenini forgeryga khandinchaadu, dheeniki mariyu josephus charitralalo vivarinchina kalakramam madhya kalakramanusaranga asthirata kaaranamgaa; daani perkonna thedhee pilate governorga niyaminchabadataaniki mundu. eusebius vraastuu, idhi "kreestuku vyatiraekamgaa prati rakamaina daivaduushanhatoo nindi undhi"; bahusha, yesu pratyeka adhikaram ledhaa adhikaram laeni saadhaarana nerasthudu anie namodu cheyabadindi. idhi saamanyulanu lakshyamgaa chesukunna prachara prachaaramlo bhaagamgaa unnanduna, idhi bahusha chinnadi mariyu saralamainadih yesupai aaropanala jabita mariyu bahusha athani vichaarana yokka khaataa.
pilate yokka kraistava charyalu khachitamgaa pilate yokka anyamata charyalaku pratigaa vrayabadi undavachuhu oka kraistava rachayita, anyamata forgerypy kopamgaa, "nijamgaa" emi jarigindo record cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu pilate yokka pootii charyalanu roopondinchaadu.

