
maerii lamb

maerii anne lamb (3 december 1764-20 mae 1847) oka aangla rachayitri. aame thana sodarudu charlesto kalisi "tales frum shakespeare" (1807) sekaranalo sahakarinchinanduku baga prasiddhi chendindi. maerii manasika anaarogyamtho baadhapadindi, 1796loe, 31 samvatsaraala vayassulo, aame manasika vichchinnam samayamlo thana tallini podichi champindi. aame thana migilina jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam manasika soukaryaalake parimitamaindi. aame mariyu charless landanlooni oka saahitya vruttaaniki adhyakshata vahinchaaru, indulo kavulu vilium words worth mariyu shamyul taylor colridge unnaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
maerii lamb 1764 december 3naa londonlo janminchindi, zaan mariyu elizabeth lamb yokka eduguru pillalalo moodavadi. aame tallidandrulu londonlo nyaayavaadi ayina shamyul salt kosam panicheesaaru, mariyu kutumbam lopali aalayamlo 2 crown office varusalo athani intlo uppuku paina nivasinchevaaru. maerii thobuttuvulalo iddaru matrame batiki unnaru aame anna zaan juuniyar. mariyu aame tammudu charless. maerii thana tandri daggara nivasinchina shamyul johnson mariyu athani sandarsakulanu chusina kaalapu kathala nundi saahityam mariyu rachayitala gurinchi neerchukundi. maereeki aidu samvatsaraala vayassulo, rachayita oliver goldsmithnu veedhiloo chudatam gurtundi, mariyu aame david gaarik natnanu kooda chusindi. aame tandri sameepamloni pope pradhana pustaka dukaanaaniki thana paryatanalalo aamenu thanatho teesukellavacchu.
shamyul uppu 1792loe maraninchindi, aaa tarvaata gorrepillalu ventane tama basa sthalaala nundi bayataku vellalsi vachindi (kattabadina vasati chudandi). zaan lamb lopali aalayamloni goppa haallo thana paatha padaviloe pani konasaginchadu, akkada athanu uppupai vechi unnadu, conny uppu dwara kharchu lekunda andinchina basanu unchadaaniki athani vaetanaalu saripoledu. shamyul uppu chinna vaarshikaalato paatu gorrepillala £ 600 vadilivesindi. vaaru hye holborne sameepamloni little queen streetloni oka intiki vellaaru. eee samayamlo, zaan lamb kuu stroke vachindi, athani edama chethi vadakam chaalaa varaku poyindi. zaan thana jeetam pondadam konasaaginchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaadu, maroka vyakti lopali aalayamlo athani kosam nilabadi, thana vidhulanu nirvartinchaadu. eee erpaatu 1799loe zaan maranam varaku konasaagindi.
1790la praarambhamlo, elizabeth gorre balaheenapariche noppini anubhavinchadam praarambhinchindi, bahusha arthuritis valla, idhi aamenu angavaikalyam chesindi. aaa roeju intlo unna ekaika vyakti maerii, thana talli samrakshana baadhyatanu sweekarinchindi. 1796 natiki elizabeth puurtigaa nissahayuralai maereepai aadhaarapadindi. zaan sodari saaraa lamb kooda kutumbamtho kalisi nivasinchindi, aame samrakshana charless mariyu maerii madhya vistarinchindi. 1795loe charless maanasikamgaa vicchinnamayyaadu, 1795 chivari nundi 1796 prarambham varaku oka private manasika sadupaayamlo gadipadu. eee samayamlo, maerii thana apprenticega panichesina oka chinna ammayitho paatu kutte pani chesedi. 1796 chivarilo maereepai unchina baadhyatalu mariyu anchanaalu aameku teevramaina bhaaramgaa maaradam praarambhinchaayi. aame tandri vruddhudayyaadu, aame talliki nirantara samrakshana avasaram, mariyu aame sodarudu jaanku pramaadam jarigindi, mariyu kutumbamtho tirigi vellaadu, tadwara athanu kooda aame chusukovachhu. maereeki thana yuva apprentisku sikshana ivvadamlo kooda ibbandulu edurai undavacchu. aaa paristhiti aame manasika sthirathvaanni prabhaavitam cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
elizabeth lamb hatya.
1796 septembaru 22naa, vindu siddham chestunnappudu, maerii thana apprentices meeda kopamgaa undi, chinna ammayini aame maargam nundi pakkaku netti, aamenu maroka gadiloki nettivesindi. dheeni kosam elizabeth aamepai kekalu veyadam praarambhinchindi. maerii talli aamepai kekalu veyadam konasaginchadamto aame maanasikamgaa vichchinnamaindi. aame thana chetilo unna vantagadi kattini teesi, daanini vedicheyanivvakunda, kuurchunna thana talli daggaraku vellindi. sameepamlo nilabadi unna zaan mariyu saaraa gorrepillalanu puurtigaa chuusi, aame thana talli chaatiiloo kattitoe podichi pranantakamga podichindi. hatya jarigina ventane charless intiki parigetti maerii chetilo nundi kattini teesaadu.
taruvaata saayantram maereeni ilingtonloni fisher house anae sthaanika manasika sadupaayamlo nirbandhinchaaru, eee pradaesaanni charless thana vaidya snehitudi dwara aame kosam kanugonnadu. maereeni praja sadupaayaaniki kattubadi unchaalani thana sodarudu zaan chesina suuchananu tiraskarinchina taruvaata charless maerii baadhyatanu sweekarinchaadu. konni rojula taruvaata, hatya vaartaapatrikallo nivedinchabadindi. maranasikshanu amalu chese vyakti verri teerpunu tirigi icchaadu. hatya jarigina oka nela taruvaata, matsyakaarula intlone unnappudu, hatyapai thana aparadhabhavanni taanu angeekarinchaanani, taanu chaalaa varaku manchi, nammakamaina kumaartegaa bhavinchanani maerii charlesto cheppindi.
madhya samvatsaraalu.
hatya jarigina aaru nelala taruvaata, charless maereeni matsyakaarula inti nundi teesivesi, londonku dhooramgaa unna hockney graamamlooni oka intlo nivasinchadaaniki teesukuvacchaadu. charless thana aadivaaram mariyu selavulanu maereetho gadipadu, migilina samayam aamenu thana bhuswamula samrakshanhalo unchaadu. maerii kuttu panini konasaaginchindi, mariyu aame thana jeevitaantam vipareetamaina paatakudigaa unnanduna sthaanika runa grandhaalayaalaku sabhyatvaanni pondindi. charless raasina "chrismus rojuna vraayabadina padyam, 1797" thana sodari patla thana bhavalanu pradarsinchindi, aame patla athanu jeevitakaala nibaddhata kaligi unnadu. 1799 april 13naa zaan lamb maraninchaadu. saaraa lamb 1797loe maraninchaadu, zaan maranamtho, charless maereeni thanatho kalisi nivasinchadaaniki tirigi londonku teesukuraagaladu. charless varninchina "oka vidhamaina dwandwa ekatvam" loe, vaariddaruu avivaahitulugaa undi, jeevitaantam kalisi jeevinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. 
1800loe, vaari inti yajamani maraninchina taruvaata, maereeni mallii oka nela paatu nirbandhinchaalsi vachindi. thana jeevitaantam, maerii appudappudu manasika soukaryaalalo samayanni gadipedi, aame ledhaa charless thana manasika vaikalyam tirigi vastundani bhavinchinappudu. kalakramena, maerii mariyu charless tama talli maranaaniki mundu tamaku unna chaalaa sannihitamaina mariyu premapoorvaka sambandhaanni punarnirminchaaru. charless thana vyaasam "mackery end" loe ilaa vraasaadu, "mana iddaram konchem sanukoolamgaa undataaniki moggu chuupaamu...conny naitika amsaala gurinchi manaku bhinnabhiprayalu unna chota; saraina pani cheyalane ledhaa vadileyaalsina vishayam meeda; vyatiraekata yokka vaedi ledhaa nammakamtho kuudina sthirathvam, neenu ellappuduu, deerghakaalamlo, aame aalochanaa vidhaanaaniki teesukuraabadutundani neenu khachitamgaa anukuntunnanu."aame sodarudito poliste aame haasya bhavana chaalaa takkuvagaa abhivruddhi chendindi, 50 samvatsaraala vayassulo aame chesina padaalapai oka natakanni aame modati jokga ayana abhivarninchaaru.
1801loe, gorrelu chinna kalaakaarulu mariyu rachayithalatho kuudina saahitya mariyu saamaajika vruttaanni yerparuchukunnayi, mariyu charless snehitulu shamyul taylor colridge mariyu vilium words worth nundi appudappudu sandarsanalu jarigaayi. eee samayamlo, maerii thana jeevitamlooni iddaru uttama mahilaa snehitulu, saaraa staddart mariyu dorothy wordsworthlanu kooda kalusukunnaru. charless eee samayamlo ekkuvagaa madyapaanam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu, eee samasya athani maranam varaku konasaagindi. athanu ellappuduu aamenu gamanistunnatle, charless tagubotulo unnappudu maerii opikagaa gamaninchaadu.
1806loe, vilium gadwin (maerii wollstonecraft vitantuvu) mariyu athani rendava bhaarya maerii jaine gadwin (clyer clairmont talli), gatha konni samvatsaraalugaa vaari bhaagaswaamya saahitya rachanala dwara gorrepillalatho sannihitamgaa maararu, vaari "baalya grandhaalayaaniki" edainaa vrayamani maereeni koraru. idhi "shakespeare kathalu" paie charless mariyu maereela sahakaaraaniki prarambham. kathalu" vraase samayamlo, pillala kosam eee rakamaina rachanalu vraasi jeevanopaadhi pondagalanani maerii grahinchindi. kathala" puurti sekarana 1807loe prachurinchabadindi, rendava sanchika 1809loe vidudalaindi. "kathala" kosam drushtaamtaalu chesina kalakarulalo vilium muelready mariyu kavi vilium blake unnaaru. 1808loe, iteevala maerii snehituraalu, paatrikeyudu zaan staddart sodari saaraa staddartnu vivaham chesukunna, munupati parichayastudaina vilium hazlit thoo gorrepillalu sannihita snehaanni penchukunnaaru.
maerii thana kathala sekarananu rayadam praarambhinchindi. 1808loe "licester school", dheenini samvatsaram chivarilo prachurinchindi, ayithe asalu sheershika paejee teedeeni 1809gaa perkondi. charless prakaram, eee rachana ekkuvagaa maerii yokkadi, ayana chesina chinna sahakaara prayatnam matrame. eee pustakam 1825 natiki tommidi sanchikalanu chadivindi. 1810loe charless mariyu maerii "pillala kosam kavitalu" anae maroka sahakaranni prachurinchaaru. vaari rachanalu vaariki aardhika bhadratanu tecchipetti, vaarini madhyataragati loki patishtamgaa teesukuvacchaayi. maereeki madhyataragati jeevitaaniki anugunamgaa maaradaaniki ibbandulu edurayyaayi, endukante aame inti panulu swayamgaa cheyadaaniki alavaatu padinappatikee, sevakulanu niyaminchi paripaalinchaalsi vachindi.
taruvaati jeevitam.
1814 decemberulo maerii "suudi-panipai" anae sheershikato oka vyaasam rasindi, marusati samvatsaram "nyuu british ladys magazine" loe sempronia anae maaruperuto prachurinchabadindi. kuttu matrame naipunhyam mariyu jeevanopaadhi maargamgaa unna mahilalaku swaatantryam ivvadaaniki kuttu vruttini gurtimpu pondina vruttigaa maarchaalani aaa vyaasam vaadinchindi, aaa samayamlo vaaru ekkuvagaa tama inti vidhullo bhaagamgaa cheyalsina baadhyata idhi. vyaasam prachurinchabadina ventane maereeki manasika anaaroogyam tirigi vachindi. 1820loe charless "esses off elia" gurinchi rayadam praarambhinchaadu, vaatilo konnintiloo athanu aamenu bridget elia paerutoe varninchaadu. eee samayamlo thamus madhyahnam talford mariyu bryan praaktartho sahaa kotta sabhyulu sarkillo cheradamto athani mariyu maerii saahitya samavesala praamukhyata perigindi.
1820loe vaaru emma isola anae yuvatini kalusukunnaru, aame vilium wordsworth chetha parichayam cheyabadi undavacchu. taruvaati konni samvatsaraalalo emma aneka saarlu gorrepillalatho undipoyindi. 1823loe aame tandri maraninchina taruvaata, aame 14 samvatsaraala vayasulo, emmaanu gorrepillalu dattata teesukunnaru. aame oka governesga padavini kanugone varaku vaaritho aidu santoshakaramaina samvatsaraalu gadipindi. mugguru kalisi nivasinchina samayamlo, gorrepillalu oka graameena intiki marai. 1825loe charless eest india houselo thana padaviki rajinama chesaaru. 1820la chivaralo maerii manasika anaaroogyam abhivruddhi chendindi, aame chittavaikalyam kaalam ekkuva kaalam konasaagutundi mariyu marinta lothugaa maarutundi, ayithe niraasa mariyu nirliptata yokka kotta lakshanaalu kanipinchaayi. eee samvatsaraallo charless aarogyam marinta balaheenapadindi.
1833loe maerii middlesexloni edmantanloni maanasikamgaa anaarogyamtho unna vyaktula intiki vellaaru; charless ventane anusarinchaadu. charless thana sodari anaaroogyam marinta teevramavutunnappatiki, aame patla thana premanu, bhaktini ennadoo kolpoledu. "aametho samaanamaina paikappu kinda kante neenu ekkada santoshamgaa undalenu" anie 1834loe ayana annaru. juulai 1834loe colridge maranam chaarlesku goppa debba. charless 1834 december 27naa maraninchaadu. kutumba snehitudu henry crob robinson prakaram, maerii eee samayamlo "chaalaa picchivaadu" mariyu thana sodarudi maranamtho puurtigaa badhapadalekapoyadu, ayinappatikee aame kolukunnappatiki thana sodarudi smaaraka raayi kosam panktulu vrayamani wordsworthnu oppinchagaligindi.
maerii 1842 varaku edmantanlo nivasinchindi, aame thana narsulatho kalisi landanlooni oka intiki maarindi. aame manassu balamgaa unnappudu aame snehitulato sandarsanalu jaripedi, conny 1840la madhyalo aame vinikidi shakti ksheeninchindi, itarulatoe sambhaashinchadam aameku kashtataram chesindi. aame 20 mae 1847naa maraninchindi, mariyu middlesexloni edmonton charchilo aame sodarudi pakkana khananam cheyabadindi.
vaarasatvam.
aame maraninche samayaniki, aame mariyu aame sodarudi sannihita snehitula circle velupala unna koddimandiki aame manasika samasyala gurinchi ledhaa aame talli maraninchina paristhitula gurinchi telusu. vaari snehitudu talford tvaralo maerii manasika paristhiti vivaraalanu jagrattagaa mariyu gouravamgaa istuu, aamenu snehituraaligaa mariyu rachayitagaa prasamsistuu gorrela ghnaapakaalanu prachurinchaadu. charless thana priyamaina sodari kosam entha chesado choopinchadam dwara athani pratishtanu penchadam talford yokka oka uddesyam. maerii "aame swabhaavam yokka madhuryam, aame avagahana yokka spashtata mariyu aame anni charyalu mariyu maatala yokka sunnitamaina ghnaanaaniki visaeshamainadi" anie, mariyu "yea kashtamaina aame salahaadaarulalo atyanta soukaryavantamgaa, odaarpulalo telivainadi" anie ayana annaru."hazlit aamenu taanu eppuduu kalisina puurtigaa sahetukamaina mahila anie pilichadu. nijaaniki, charless yokka saahitya snehitulalo aame oka ishtamaina vyakti. ayinappatikee, "british traimaasika sameeksha" vanti aaa kaalapu patrikalu aame gurinchi adhe dayatho mariyu gowravamtho vraayalaedu.
1913loe, yuu. ess. rachayita vilis zhe. abbot thana pustakam "charitralo pramukha mahilalu" loe aameku oka kathanaanni icchaaru.
tadanantaram, charless mariyu maerii lamb kathanu dorothy parker mariyu rose evans vaari 1949 natakam "dhi coast off illria" loe anveshinchaaru. peater accroid raasina "dhi lambs off london" (2004) anae navalalo maereeni pradhana paatragaa chitreekarinchaaru. aame british rachayitri kaathee watson 2004loe chesina jeevitacharitra adhyayanam, "deyyam aamenu muddupettukunnaru", mariyu susanne tailor hitchcock 2005loe raasina jeevita charitra, "myaad maerii lamb lunacy und murder inn literature london" kuu kooda sambandhinchina vishayam."mahilalu mariyu manasika anaaroogyampai lisa apiganesi raasina pustakam" "picchi, chedu, vicharam" "looni modati adhyaayamlo aame kanipistundi". suu limb yokka radeo comedy "dhi wordsmiths ett gorsemer" yokka oka episodelo gorrepillalu kanipistaayi, idhi kavi vilium wordsworth mariyu grossmer vadda athani vruttam yokka pastish.
charless mariyu maerii lamb paie "dhi anfazi lamb" anae sheershikato oka vyaasam, anae fadiman yokka "aut large und aut small suparichita vyasalu" (2007) pustakamlo kanipinchindi.

