excubitors

excubitorlu (ledhaa, i.ii. 'sentinels '; greeku bhaashaloki lipyantareekarinchabadindi,) byzantine chakravarthy leo I thracian chetha imperial gaardu unitga sthaapinchabadindi. modata issourianla yuddapriya parvata tega nundi niyaminchabadina 300 mandhi balagalu, paatha vaari sthaanamlo pradhana saamraajya angarakshakudigaa niyaminchabaddaayi. saamraajya angarakshakulugaa, vaaru tarachugaa dandayaatraku vellakapoyinappatiki, taruvaati rendu sataabdaala paatu exubitorlu churukaina sainika vibhagamga undipoyaaru. vaari commander, excubitors (,) yokka count, tvaralo goppa prabhavanni pondindi. justine I I simhasananni adhishtinchadaaniki eee sthaanaanni upayoginchagaligadu, ika nundi vaari kaalamlooni pradhana raajakeeya adhikaaradaarulalo excubitors gananalu unnaayi; maroe iddaru, tiberius II constantine mariyu mauris, 6va sataabdam chivaralo chakravartulugaa edigaaru.
7va sataabdam chivaralo, excubitorlu kavaatu-ground formationga ksheeninchi, record nundi carpsga masakabaarinatlu kanipistaayi. 8va sataabdam praarambhamlo churukaina sainika niyamakam kante gouravapradamaina gouravamgaa padavini upayoginchinatlu kanipistunnayane vaastavaanni vyaktigata karyalaya mudralu dhruveekaristaayi. idhi maarchabadindi, corpsnu chakravarthy constantine V unnata, vruttiparamaina bhaarii aswikadalam regimentlalo okatigaa samskarinchinappudu, idhi madhya byzantine kaalam yokka byzantine sainyam yokka pradhana bhaganni andinchindi. eee samayamlo regimentlo mukhyamaina sabhyulu seyint jonisius dhi grate, mariyu chakravarthy maikhel II amorian, simhaasanaaniki edagadaaniki mundu regimental commanderga ledhaa excubitors () desheeyamgaa panicheesaaru. taruvaati naalugu sataabdaalaloo excubitorlu aneka poraataalalo poraadaaru, mariyu chivariga vaaru madhya byzantine sainyam yokka avasheshaalanu naasanam chesina dirachium yokka vinaasakaramaina yuddhamlo dhruvikarinchabaddaru.
charitra.
prarambha kaalam saamraajya angarakshakudu.
thoorpu roman sainyamlo aspar mariyu pedda german moolakam yokka prabhavanni samatulyam cheyadaaniki leo chesina prayatnamlo bhaagamgaa, eee excubitorlanu chakravarthy leo I () sthaapinchaaru mariyu balamaina mariyu yuddapriya isourianla nundi niyaminchabaddaaru. dhi paatha pales regimentla maadirigaa kakunda, ivi dhi palas niyantranalo undevi mariyu chivariki kavaatu-ground formationlaku ksheeninchaayi, excubitorlu chalakalam paatu pagulla poraata dalamgaa undipoyaaru. 
eee vibhaagaaniki itara adhikaarulandari nundi puurtigaa swatantramgaa mariyu chakravarthiki matrame adheenamlo unna excubitors (;) lekkimpu naayakatvam vahinchaaru. chakravarthiki ayana sannihitamgaa undatam valla, 6va mariyu 7va sataabdaalaloo excubitors lekkimpu goppa praamukhyata kaligina adhikaarika samsthagaa maarindi. eee padavini, saadhaaranamgaa saamraajya kutumbaaniki chendina sannihita sabhyulu, tarachugaa vaastava vaarasulu kaligi undevaaru. anduvalla athani manushula maddatu, simhaasanaaniki edigina anastasius I () maraninche samayamlo aaa padavini nirvahinchina justine I () nuu bhadraparichindi. adevidhamgaa, justine II () thana savaalu cheyani pravaesaaniki excubitorla maddatupai aadharapaddadu; vaari count, tiberius, justine jokyam dwara eee padaviki niyaminchabadina sannihita snehitudu. tiberius thana paalana antataa chakravarthy kudi chethi vyaktigaa undaali, chivariki athani taruvaata tiberius II () gaa niyaminchabaddaadu. ayana taruvaata kooda thana sonta vyakti ayina mauris () vijayam saadhistaadu. mauris aadhvaryamlo, eee padavini athani baavamaridi philippicus, mariyu phocus () kinda priscus nirvahinchaaru. maroka saktivantamaina nivasi valentinus, valentinus saamraagni-dovejar martina yokka regencytho kalisi adhikara poraataala samayamlo aamenu mariyu aame kumarudu heraclonusnu tolaginchi, constance II () nuu chakravartigaa sthaapinche mundu daanini bhadraparichaadu. kotta paalanalo valentinus aadhipatyam chelaayinchaadu, conny conny chakravarthy kaavadaaniki athanu chesina prayatnam atanni gumpu champadamtho mugisindi. 
6va sataabdam chivari natiki, nyaayavaadula lekkimpu atyunnata nyaayasthaana ryaankulanu kaligi undhi, excubitors commanderga vaari vidhulatho paatu, karyalaya yajamaanulu ippudu dalaalanu niyaminchadam mariyu anumaanita desadrohini prasninchadam vanti itara vidhulanu kooda chepattaru. prachaaraalaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki kooda excubitorla sankhyanu pampaaru. sthaanamtho paatu vellina shakti, priscus mariyu durakramana valentinus vanti purushula kutralu, 7va sataabdam chivari bhaagamlo eee padavini chivariki ksheenimpajesaayi, ayinappatikee eee padavi 8va sataabdam varaku, corps punarvyavastheekarinchabade varaku unikilo undochu.
undochu chakravarthy mauris anastasian godanu avaarlaku vyatiraekamgaa rakshinchadaaniki vaarini teesukellinappudu vanti pracharalalo excubitorla bhagaswamyam baga dhruvikarinchabadindi. vaaru sassanian parshiyanlaku vyatiraekamgaa heracleus () thoo kalisi panicheesaaru, kontamandi nyaayavaadulu pope martin martin kapaladaruluga kanipistaaru. 7va sataabdam chivaralo, munupati maadirigaane, exubitorlu etuvanti kriyaaseela sevanu chuudani kavaatu-ground unitga ksheeninchaayi. nijaaniki, 7va mariyu 8va sataabdaala praarambhamlo, eee birudulu mariyu vaatini aasthaana gouravamgaa pradaanam chesinatlu telustondi, idhi munupati sainika birudula abhivruddhiki samaantaramgaa undhi. excubitorlanu kriyaaseela sainika vibhagamga dhruveekarinche mundu mariyu taruvaata kaalaalaku puurti viruddhamgaa, eee samayamlo vyaktiki paeru pette pedda sankhyalo mudralu dheeniki nidarsanam. inca, eee mudralalo chaalaa varaku, vyaktulu-alaage-ummadigaa bureaucratic karyalayalanu kaligi unnatlu choopabadindi, ayithe kaneesam oka mudra oka nirdishta georg gurinchi telustundi, athanu mariyu oka (sabhyudu).
taruvaati kaalam elite regiment.
regiment pope zaan zaan justinian II () raasina lekhalo perkonna taruvaata, oka kotta commander aadhvaryamlo, excubitors yokka desheeya (,) mariyu kotta hodaalo, saamrajyamlo okarigaa, constantine v () dwara sthaapinchabadina unnata sthaayi vruttiparamaina kendra sainyamtho kuudina, tirigi udbhavinche varaku, oka carpsga excubitors chaaritraka muulaala nundi adrusyamavutaaru. aswikadalam unitlu, saamraajya aayudha karmagaralache saayudhamai, praantiiya ('nepathya') dalaala kante adhika pramaanaalaku amarchabadi undevi, veetilo gurrapu kavacham kooda undavacchu. anduvalla excubitorlu ikapai rajabhavanam kapaladaruga undaledu, conny sainika daadulaloo churukuga nimagnamaina oka vibhagam. adhe samayamlo, chakravarthy vyaktiki vidheyata chuupadam, praavinsula nepathya sainyalaku prati samatulyatanu suuchistumdi mariyu constantine v anusarinchina iconoclastic vidhaanaalanu amalu cheyadamlo oka saktivantamaina saadhanamgaa erpadindi. rajabhavanam samrakshakulugaa vaari asalu paatranu kottagaa srushtinchina maroka vyakti swaadheenam chesukunnadu. 
edemaina, edemaina nirbandham v jeevitaaniki vyatiraekamgaa viphalamaina kutraku naayakulalo vyuuhaatmaka podopagoros yokka modati commander, bahusha, mariyu daani aavishkarana tarvaata uriteeyabaddaadu. idhi chakravarthy vidhaanaalaku vyatiraekulugaa anumaaninchabadina vaari nundi kotta vibhaagaalanu prakshaalana cheyadaaniki praarambhinchindi. 780la natiki, nirbandham V mariyu athani kumarudu leo IV khazar () aadhvaryamlo saamraajya maddatu mariyu sainika vijayala taruvaata, vaaru vigrahaaraadhanaku drudamaina anucharulugaa maararu. maararu leo vii maraninchina rendu nelala kante takkuva vyavadhilo, ethensku chendina saamraagni-raajapratinidhi irene, nirbandham vii yokka bahishkarinchabadina rendava kumarudu nickephorosnu simhaasanampai unchadaaniki exubitorla intivaaru chesina prayatnaanni viphalamavvaalsi vachindi, mariyu 785/86 loe irene vaarini balavantamgaa niraayudhulanu chesi, chihnala punaruddharanaku vaari pratighatana kaaranamgaa sumaru 1,500 mandhi tagmatic sainikulanu bahishkarinchindi. 
adhe samayamlo, eee kaalamlo pracharalalo vistrutamgaa niyaminchabaddaaruh bulgerlapy 773 dandayaatralo kaneesam vaari bhagaswamyam dhruvikarinchabadindi, mariyu mariyu asea minerpy abbasid dandayaatra samayamlo. vaastavaaniki, charitrakaarudu zaan haldon, irene nuu nilupukovadam, vaari iconoclastic pakshapaatam unnappatikee, kshetra saktigaa vaari prabhaavaaniki nidarsanamani vyakhyaaninchaaru. ayinappatikee, taruvaati dasaabdaala sanghatanalalo nyaayavaadulu churukaina raajakeeya paatranu pooshinchadam konasagincharuh konasagincharuh, vaaru irene kumarudini padagottadaaniki prayatninchaaru, sthiramgaa vii (), bulgerlapy marcelle yokka vinaasakaramaina yuddham taruvaata, mariyu mariyu, irene thana sonta kodukunu padagotti, athani sthaanamlo ekaika palakudiga bharti cheyadaaniki vaari maddatu keelakam; mariyu mallii, mallii irene tananu taanu tolaginchadamlo iddaroo keelakam. 
keelakam jarigina vinaasakaramaina plisca dandayaatralo bahishkaranadaarulu palgonnaru, bulgariaku chendina jaar crum dwara bahishkarinchabadinappudu bahishkarana dalaalu; bahishkarana dalaala desheeyulu chakravarthy nickephoros I () thoo sahaa itara senior bahishkarana dalaala naayakulatoe paatu eee rangamlo padipoyaru. aaa kaalamlooni bahishkaranakaarulalo atyanta pramukhamaina desheeyudu maikhel II dhi amorian (), athani maddatudaarulu chakravarthy leo verses dhi armenian () nuu padagotti simhasananni adhishtinchaaru. regiment regiment boulgarophygon mariyu mariyu acheluula yuddhaalalo kooda poraadaaru, rendoo bulgarianlaku vyatiraekamgaa bhaarii otamulu. otamulu emirate off kreetku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina dandayaatralo, byzantine dalamlo dalamlo paiga excubitorla brundam undhi. undhi, excubitorlu oka magyar daadi yokka vikarshanhalo palgonnaru.
excubitorlu 1030 naati viphalamaina ajaz dandayaatralo palgonnaru, akkada vaaru mirdasidlache merupudaadi cheyabaddaaru mariyu chedaragottabaddaaru, vaari commander leo choirosphactesnu bandeegaa teesukunnaru. 11va sataabdam madhyakaalamlo rajadhani sainyam yokka chaalaa varaku byzantine sainyam vale, mariyu vaatilo chaalaa varaku varaku manjikart yuddhamlo byzantine feeled armi naasanam ayina taruvaata videshee dandayaatra mariyu poura yuddhaala kallolaalalo adrusyamayyaayi. excubitorlu chivariga annah comneen yokka "alexiad" loe dhruvikarinchabaddayi, ikkada vaaru vaaru itaalo-normanlaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina dirachium yuddhamlo paalgonnatlu namodu cheyabaddaayi, constantine opola aadhvaryamlo.
nirmaanam.
prarambha kaalam.
modati sataabdaalaloo regiment yokka antargata nirmaanam aspashtamgaa undhi. bithinia antataa (mariyu appudappudu thrace loe) alaage constantinople antataa moharinchina aneka upa-vibhaagaalato kuudina dhi bithinia kakunda, excubitorlu saamraajya rajabhavanamlone panichesina oka chinna mariyu unnata sthaayi vibhagam mariyu chakravartini rakshinchadaaniki pratyaekamgaa uddesinchabadindi. vaari punaadi nundi mariyu vaari uniki prarambha kaalam antataa, minahaayimpudaarula sankhya 300 mandhi. modata isourianla nundi pratyaekamgaa niyaminchabadina eee vibhagam chivariki itara jaatulaku teravabadindi, ayithe kotta niyaamakaalu elaa empika cheyabaddayo aspashtamgaa undhi. madhya byzantine kaalamlo chivari puraatana ryaankulanu nilupukovadam aadhaaramgaa, excubitorlu byzantine kaalaaniki samanamga nirmanatmakamga unnatlu kanipistundi. vaari aayudhalu mariyu parikaraalu teliyavu, avi gadulu mostunnatlu namodu cheyabaddaayi. vaaru rajabhavanamlo panicheyadaaniki uddesinchina angarakshakudi vibhagam kabatti, vaaru bahusha padaatidalamgaa undevaaru.
corps loe piluvabade adhikaarula uniki vivadaspadamga undih zaan bii. khananam mariyu a. hetch. emm. johns iddaroo vaaru vaerugaa, bahusha sambandhitamainappatiki, oka unit anie suuchimchaaru. ayithe, excubitorla yokka taruvaati, madhya byzantine avataaraala rankulalo okari uniki aadhaaramgaa, vaaru excubitorla lekkimpu yokka subaltern adhikarulu anie bhaavistaaru. charitrakaarudu warren treadgold vaaru saadhaarana aswikadalam prakatanala maadirigaane oka paatranu nirvartinchaarani, okkokaru 30 mandhi sainikulanu kaligi unde dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaarani, ayithe sainikulaku vetanam ivvadam, alaage lekhalu pampadam, arrestlu cheyadam, dandayaatralanu siddham cheyadam vanti marinta sunnitamaina panulaku kooda vaaru baadhyata vahistaarani oohinchaaru.
taruvaata kaalam.
daani taruvaati avataaramlo, regiment (tarachugaa samishtiga, ledhaa, anie pilustaaru) adhe praamaanika panktula venta, daani adhikaarula birudulalo konni vaividhyaalatoe, marokadani taruvaata nirminchabadindi. 
commander.
regimental commander, excubitors yokka desheeya (tarachugaa "excubitor" anie kooda kudinchabadindi), 9va-10va sataabdaalaloo karyalayala vividha jaabitaalalo baga dhruvikarinchabadindi, ikkada idhi "suburban" (,) greens yokka racing vargam () yokka sabhyula yokka cheef () thoo kalisi nirvahinchabadutundi, idhi constantinople rakshana kosam oka sainyam vale panichesindi, mariyu "godala" regiment. desheeyulu modata chaalaa takkuva kortu hodaalo undevaaru (kevalam, 'katthi-mosevaaru'), conny vaaru kramamga praamukhyatanu penchukunnaruhu excubitors yokka desheeya "tucticon yuspensky" loe praadhaanyata kramamlo anni nepathya commanderla () venukaku vacchaaru, 899 yokka "cleterologian" loe, desheeya european itivruttaala kante mariyu sthiramaina parch kante kooda unnatamainadigaa choopabadindi. adhe samayamlo, vaaru kaligi unna aasthaana gowravaalu ('modati katthi mosevadu') mariyu ('pitrusvaamyavaadi') vanti chaalaa unnata sthaayiki perigayi. 
escorial tucticon", vraayabadindi, "thoorpu yokka excubitors yokka desheeya" (), mariyu "paschimam yokka excubitors yokka desheeya" (), alaage sub altern "excubitors yokka desheeya" unikini namodu chestundi. idhi bahusha romanos II () aadhvaryamlo, regiment, seniorla maadirigaane, rendu vibhagaluga vibhajinchabadindani, okati paschimaaniki mariyu okati thoorpuku, prati okkati aaya desheeya naayakatvam vahistundani suuchanaku daariteesindi. ayithe, eee paerla maadirigaa kakunda, eee hodaalu ikapai taruvaati moolaalalo kanipinchavu, mariyu avi kluptamgaa unikilo undavacchu. excubitors yokka subaltern domestic copiest error dwara kaavacchu, ledhaa, vera vaan falkenhousen prakaram, provinceulalo unna excubitors yokka incharge loe unna oka adheena adhikaarini suuchimchavachchu; vaastavaaniki atuvanti praantiiya dalaalu dhruvikarinchabaddayi, ayithe dakshina italeelooni langobardia mariyu greesloni hellas yokka itivruttaalaku matrame.
itara adhikarulu.
7va sataabdamloo eee vibhagam pracharalalo palgonakapovadam, eee kaalamlo kshetra sainyanni prabhaavitam chesina samskaranala nundi daanini rakshinchindi, tadwara daani juuniyar adhikaarulaku chivari puraatana padajaalam saapekshamgaa chekkuchedarakunda undipoyindi. desheeyulaku a (,, 'leftinent') mariyu a (, 'secretory') sahayapaddaru. idhi saapekshamgaa takkuva nundi madhya kortu hodaalo undedi (modata, 'varudu' ledhaa, taruvaata). athanu regiment yokka praantiiya dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchi undavacchu, mariyu eee dalaalalo pratidaaniki oke samayamlo okati kante ekkuva undavacchu.
seyint yokka hagiography nundi suuchana aadhaaramgaa. jonisius dhi grate (762-846), swayamgaa regimentloki niyaminchabadi, marcelle yuddham taruvaata daanini vidichipettenta varaku akkada panicheesaaru, panicheesaaru regiment kaneesam paddenimidigaa vibhajinchabadindi, bahusha prati okkati a () chetha aadesinchabadindi, idhi regiment yokka pradhana subaltern officerluga munupati paatranu nilupukovadaanni chooputundi. prati okkati eah (, chivari roman nundi udbhavinchindi) netrutvamloni upa-vibhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi. eee padavi modata praamaanika-vaahakaaniki chendinadi, conny vii yokka unitnu yea gaa samskarinchina taruvaata, bahusha juuniyar officerluga panicheesaaru. juuniyar adhikaarulalo (, 'praamaanika vahakalu'), (, i.ii. signifers) mariyu (chivari roman rank nundi, ippudu praamukhyata chaalaa taggindi). a kinda saadhaarana dhoothalu (,) kooda undevaaru, veerilo kondarini () anie kooda pilicheevaaru, bahusha pooliisu vidhulanu appaginchaaru.
balam.
excubitorlu mariyu daani upavibhaagaala parimaanaanni khachitamgaa nirnayinchalemu; itara vishayaala maadirigaane, aadhunika panditulu daani sankhya balam gurinchi bhinnamaina abhipraayaalanu kaligi unnaaru. arab bhougolika saastravettalu ibn khordadbeh mariyu khudama adhikaarula jaabitaalu mariyu vruttaamtaalanu geeyadam dwara, charitrakaarudu warren treadgold purushula sthaapana balaanni suuchimchaadu, idhi 10va sataabdam madhyalo regimentla vibhajanatho regimentla mariyu excubitorlaku perigindi. itara panditulu, mukhyamgaa zaan haldon, muulaala yokka marinta sampradaayavaada patanam aadhaaramgaa, prati okkariki sumaru 1,000 mandhi purushula anchanaalanu andinchaaru. bhadrata kaaranaala drishtya, excubitorlu mariyu excubitorlu iddaroo constantinopullo unchakunda thrace mariyu bithinialo rakshana dalaalalo chellacheduruga unnaaru, tadwara vaarini tirugubaatulo upayoginchadam kashtataram chesindi.

