
bouddhamatam yokka pattu rahadari prasaram

cree. sha. 1va ledhaa 2va sataabdamloo praarambhamaina bouddhamatam pattu maargam dwara hohn chainaaloki pravesinchindi. chainaalooni bouddha sanyaasulu chesina modati document anuvaada prayatnaalu cree. sha. 2va sataabdamloo kushanu saamrajyam gundaa kanishka aadhvaryamlo tarim pareevaahaka praantaaniki sarihaddugaa unna chaina bhuubhaagamlooki vachayi. eee parichayalu sarvastivadan mariyu tamrashia bouddhamatam yokka muulaalanu thoorpu prapanchavyaaptamgaa vyaapimpajesaayi.
srilanka tamrashia paatasaalalo paali siddhaantam nundi udbhavinchina teravaada bouddhamatam agneyasia antataa vyaapinchindi. intalo, sarvastiivaada bouddhamatam uttara bharatadesam nundi madhya asea dwara chainaku vyaapinchindi. madhya asea mariyu chainees bouddhamatam madhya pratyaksha sambandham 3va nundi 7va sataabdam varaku, chaalaa varaku tong kaalam varaku konasaagindi. 4va sataabdam nundi, faxian (395-414) mariyu taruvaata juwanjang (629-644) vanti chainees yaatrikulu asalu grandhaalaku merugaina praapyatanu pondadaaniki uttara bharatadesaniki prayaaninchadam praarambhinchaaru. 3va mariyu 7va sataabdaala madhya, uttara bharatadesanni chainaatho kalipe bhuu maargamloni konni bhaagaalanu jiangnu, hohn raajavamsam, kushan saamrajyam, heafthalite saamrajyam, goktarklu mariyu tong raajavamsam paalinchaayi. bouddha tantram (vajrayana) yokka bharatiya roopam 7va sataabdamloo chainaku cherukundi. tibeton bouddhamatam kooda adevidhamgaa 8va sataabdamloo vajrayana saakhagaa sthaapinchabadindi.
conny daadaapu eee samayam nundi, muslimlu transoxiana (udhaa.zii. talaala yuddham), phalitamgaa 740la natiki uighar khaganet erpadindi. hinduu matam punarujjeevanam mariyu bharatadesanni muslimlu jayinchadam valla bharatiya bouddhamatam ksheeninchindi. tong-yugapu chainees bouddhamatam 9va sataabdamloo kontakaalam anachiveyabadindi (conny taruvaati raajavamsaalalo tirigi vachindi). paschima liao madhya asiapai mangol dandayaatraku mundu madhya asealo unna bouddha sinitic raajavamsam. mangol saamrajyam phalitamgaa madhya asea marinta islaameekaranaku daariteesindi. vaaru yuvan raajavamsam (mangolia bouddhamatam) nundi praarambhinchi tibeton bouddhamataanni sweekarinchaaru. itara khanetlu, ilkhanet, chagathay khanet, bangaaru samuuham chivariki islam (mangol empire#islam loe matam) gaa marchabaddayi.
chainees, corian, japanese, vietnamese, taivanese mariyu agneyasia bouddha sampradaayaalu konasagayi. 2019 natiki, chaina daadaapu 250 millionla bouddhula janabha thoo prapanchamlone atyadhika janabhanu kaligi undhi; thailand sumaru 70 millionlatho rendava sthaanamlo undhi (desham vaareegaa bouddhamataanni chudandi).
uttara prasaram (uttara bharatadesam mariyu madhya asea nundi).
chainaku vyaapinchina bouddhamatam sarvastiivaada paatasaalapai aadharapadi undhi, samskrutam nundi chainees bhashalaku mariyu tibetic bhashalaku anuvaadaalu unnaayi. ivi taruvaata mahayana bouddhamataaniki punaadigaa erpaddaayi. japan mariyu korea appudu chaina nundi appuga teesukunnaayi. asalu samskrutam yokka konni avasheshaalu migili unnaayi. ivi 'uttara prasaram' gaa erpaddaayi.
modati parichayalu.
bouddhamatam pattu maargam dwara chainaaloki pravesinchindi. bouddha sanyaasulu tama kotta mataanni bodhinchadaaniki pattu maargamlo vyapara kaaravaanlato prayaaninchaaru. eee vaanijya maargam venta laabhadaayakamaina chainees pattu vaanijyam hohn raajavamsam (cree. puu. 206-cree. puu. 220) samayamlo praarambhamaindi, jhang kian vanti prajala samudrayanalu chaina mariyu paschima deshaala madhya sambandhaalanu yerparachukunnayi.
alegzander goppa hellenistic rajyalu (cree. puu. 323-63) mariyu madhyadhara nundi madhya asea varaku vistarinchina vaanijya netvarklu (suduura thoorpu binduvu alegzandria escate) sthaapinchaaru. aafghanistaanloni greco-bactrian rajyalu (cree. puu. 250-cree. puu. 125) mariyu taruvaati indo-greeku rajyalu (cree. puu. 180-cree. puu. 10) daadaapu 300 samvatsaraala paatu chaina taruvaata modati pattu rahadari staplalo okatigaa erpaddaayi. greeku raajyaala vaarasulalo okataina dayuwan ("taa-yuvan"; "goppa ionianlu"), hohn-dayuwan yuddhamlo chaineeyula chetilo odipoyaaru. hohn-shiangnu yuddhamlo hohn vijayam eurasia gaddi neelalooni uttara sanchaarula nundi marganni marinta bhadraparichindi.
pattu rahadari dwara chainaku bouddhamatam prasaram cree. sha. 1va sataabdamloo chaina chakravarthy ming (58-75 CE) paschimaaniki pampina rayabara karyalayam yokka pakshika-puraana vruttaamtamtoe praarambhamaindih
ayithe, cree. sha. 2va sataabdamloo vistrutamaina sambandhaalu prarambhamayyayi, bahusha greco-bouddha kushanu saamrajyam tarim pareevaahaka praantamlooni chaina bhuubhaagamlooki vistarinchina phalitamgaa, pedda sankhyalo madhya asea bouddha sanyaasulu chaina bhoomulaku missionary prayatnaalatoe. bouddhamata grandhaalanu chaineeyulaloki anuvadinchina modati mataprachaarakulu mariyu anuvaadakulu parthian, kushan, sogdian ledhaa kuchian.
missionarylu.
2va sataabdam madhyalo, kanishka raaju aadhvaryamlo kushanu saamrajyam daani rajadhani purushpura (aadhunika peshawar) nundi, bharatadesam madhya asiaku vistarinchindi. paryavasanamga, kashgarh, khotan mariyu yarkand praantaalatoo (annee tarim pareevaahaka praantamloo, aadhunika ginzianglo) saamskrutika marpidi baga perigindi. madhya asea bouddha mataprachaarakulu chaina rajadhani nagaralaina loyang mariyu konnisaarlu nonginglo kontakaalam tarvaata churukuga maararu, akkada vaaru tama anuvaada rachana dwara pratyaekamgaa tamanu taamu vaeru chesukunnaru. vaaru heenayana, mahayana grandhaalu rendintinee pracharam chesaaru. bouddha grandhaala yokka eee prarambha anuvaadakulaloo muppai eduguru telisinavaaru.
adanamgaa, bharatadesamloni madhya praantaalaku chendina bharatiya sanyaasulu kooda bouddha grandhaalanu madhya mariyu thoorpu asiaku anuvadinchadamlo mariyu vyaapti cheyadamlo palgonnaru.
eee bharatiya anuvaadakulu mariyu sanyaasulalo
prarambha anuvaadaalu chainees loki.
bouddha grandhaala yokka mottamodati document chesina chainees anuvaadam cree. sha. 148loe parthian yuvaraju-mankga maarina shigao (ch. ). athanu luvoyanglo bouddha devaalayaalanu sthaapinchadaaniki krushi chesaadu mariyu bouddha grandhaalanu chainees loki anuvadinchadaaniki krushi chesaadu, idhi aneka sataabdaala paatu konasagina madhya asea bouddha matamarpidi ala praarambhaaniki sakshyam. oka shigao praathamika siddhaantaalu, dhyanam mariyu "abhidharmam" paie bouddha grandhaalanu anuvadinchaaru. oka juvan (ch. shigavuto kalisi panichesina parthian samanyudu ayina <unk>), bodhisatva maargamlo prarambha mahayana bouddha grandhaanni kooda anuvadinchaadu.
mahayana bouddhamataanni chainaalo modata kushanu sanyasi lokkshemudu (chaa. chellimpu, kriyaaseela CA. 164-186 CE), athanu puraatana bouddha raajyamaina gaandhaara nundi vacchaadu. lokakshemudu "ashtasahasrika pragnaaparamita suutram" vanti mukhyamaina mahayana suutraalanu, alaage "samadhi" mariyu buddha akshobhyapai dhyanam vanti amsaalapai arudaina, prarambha mahayana suutraalanu anuvadinchaadu. lokkshemu nundi vacchina eee anuvaadaalu mahayana bouddhamatam yokka prarambha kaalam gurinchi antardrushtini istune unnaayi.
cree. sha. 8va sataabdam natiki, vajrabodhi mariyu amoghavajra anae iddaru dakshinasia sanyaasula vrutti jeevitam kaaranamgaa chainaalo niguuda bouddhamatam yokka paatasaala pramukhamgaa maarindi. 
vajrabodhi ledhaa vajrabuddi dakshina bhaarata kuleenula kumarudu, bengaul nundi thoorpu chainaku vedaanta parinaamaalanu teesukuvacchina ghanata aayanaku dakkindi. bouddha panditudu luu jiang, vajrabodhi sishyudu vajrabodhi saadhinchina vijayala gurinchi raasaaru, indulo 'adamantine sikhara suutram yokka yogalo virocana samadhini abhyasinche aacharam' vanti bouddha grandhaalanu anuvadinchadam vantivi unnaayi.
guudaachaari bouddhamataanni chainaaloki teesukuvacchina ghanata vajrabodhi kii unnappatikee, athani varasudu amoghavajra, chainaalo guudaachaari bouddhamataanni oka aalochanaa vidhanamgaa drudhamgaa sthaapinchadaanni chushadu. amoghavajra dakshinasia tandri mariyu sodigan talli kumarudu, athanu srilanka nundi neerchukunna vishayalanu chainaalo practies cheyadaaniki teesukuvacchaadu. ayana kooda aneka grandhaalanu anuvadinchaaru, conny raaja tong aasthaanamlo eee pramukha sthaanaaniki prasiddhi chendaaru. gay raajula kosam aneka rahasyamaina aacharalanu nirvahinchaadu mariyu manjushree devata kosam bouddhamatam yokka pratyeka siddhaantaanni kooda sthaapinchaadu.
bharatadesaniki chaina yaatrikulu.
4va sataabdam nundi, chainees yaatrikulu kooda asalu grandhaalaku merugaina praapyatanu pondadaaniki bouddhamatam yokka muulam ayina bharatadesaniki pattu maargamlo prayaaninchadam praarambhinchaaru. chainees muulaala prakaram, bouddhamataanni vetakadaaniki 260 loe madhya asiaku vellina taruvaata, juu jixing niyaminchabadina modati chainees.
cree. sha. 4va sataabdam nundi matrame chainees bouddha sanyaasulu bouddhamataanni pratyakshamgaa kanugonadaaniki bharatadesaniki velladam praarambhinchaaru. bharatadesaniki faxian teerthayaatra (395-414) modati mukhyamainadi anie chebutaaru. athanu pattu rahadari venta bayaludaeraadu, bhaaratadesamlo aaru samvatsaraalu undi, taruvaata samudra maargam dwara tirigi vacchaadu. juwanjang (629-644) mariyu haicho korea nundi bharatadesaniki prayaaninchaaru.
chainees yaatrikulalo atyanta prasiddudu juwanjang (629-644), dheeni pedda mariyu khachitamaina anuvaada rachana paatha madhya asea rachanalaku viruddhamgaa "kotta anuvaada kaalam" nuu nirvachistundi. madhya asea mariyu bhaaratadesamlo thana prayaanaala gurinchi vivaranaatmaka kathanaanni kooda ayana vadilipettaaru. pavitra poojaari juwanjang yokka puraana vruttaamtaalu prasiddha navala "paschimaaniki prayaanam" loe vivarinchabaddaayi, idhi raakshasulato prayaanaaniki sambandhinchina pareekshalanu oohinchindi, conny vividha shishyula sahayamtho.
vyaapaarula paatra.
cree. sha. aidava mariyu aarava sataabdaalaloo.ii.matha vyaaptiloo, mukhyamgaa bouddhamatamlo vyaapaarulu pedda paatra pooshinchaaru. bouddhamatam yokka naitika mariyu naitika bodhanalu munupati mataalaku aakarshanheeyamaina pratyamnaayamgaa vyaapaarulu kanugonnaru. phalitamgaa, vyaapaarulu pattu rahadaarula vembadi unna bouddha mataalaku maddatu icchaaru. badulugaa, bouddhulu vyaapaarulaku ekkado oka chota basa cheyadaaniki icchaaru. vyaapaarulu prayaanistunnappudu videshee encounterlaku bouddhamataanni vyaapti chesaaru. vyaapaarulu taamu edurkonna samajalalo pravaasulanu sthaapinchadaaniki kooda sahayapaddaru, kalakramena, vaari samskrutulu bouddhamatam meeda aadharapadi undevi. eee kaaranamgaa, eee sanghaalu baga vyavastheekrutamaina marketlu, basa mariyu nilvatho aksharaasyata mariyu samskrutiki kendraalugaa marai. bouddhamatam yokka pattu rahadari prasaram 7va sataabdamloo madhya asealo islam dandayaatratho mugisindi.
8va sataabdam natiki, bouddhamatam asea antataa vyaapti chendadam praarambhamaindi, ekkuvagaa vaidyulu mariyu adbhuta kaarmikula prabhaavamtho. eee samuuhaalu "vajrayana" anie pilavabade bouddhamatam yokka oka roopaanni abhyasinchaayi. eee aaradhana bharatadesamloni konni praantaalalo tantram abhyasam dwara prabhaavitamaindi, taruvaata eee pradhana vishwaasa paatasaala nundi udbhavinchina bouddhamata roopaalanu sweekarinchadaaniki thoorpu asea samajanni prabhaavitam chesindi. esaari, prasaram samudra maargaala dwara jarugutondi.
madhya asea mariyu gingianglalo bouddhamatam ksheenata.
madhya asealo bouddhamatam 7va sataabdamloo muslimlu transoxiananu jayinchina samayamlo ksheeninchadam praarambhinchindi. 751 naati taalaala yuddham taruvaata, madhya asea bouddhamatam teevramaina ksheenataku gurai, chivariki 8va sataabdamloo tarim pareevaahaka praantamloo sthaanika tocharian bouddha samskruti antarinchipovadaaniki daariteesindi.
eee pattu rahadaarulapai perugutunna muslim aadhipatyam bouddha sanyaasulu, yaatrikulaku bharatadesam, chaina madhya prayaaninchadam marinta kashtataram chesindi. thoorpu bouddhamatam mariyu bharatiya bouddhamatam madhya pattu maargam "prasaram" chivariki 8va sataabdamloo mugisindi.
anduvalla, 9va sataabdam nundi, manugadalo unna bouddhamatam yokka vividha paatasaalalu okadaanikokati swatantramgaa abhivruddhi chendadam praarambhinchaayi. chainees bouddhamatam vibhina aadhyaatmika amsaalatoe swatantra matamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. swachchamaina bhuu bouddhamatam mariyu zen vanti swadeshi bouddha sampradaayaalu chainaalo udbhavinchaayi. chaina nundi bouddhamatam japan mariyu koreaku vyaapinchadamtho, chaina bouddha siddhaantaanni anusarinchi chaina thoorpu asea bouddhamataaniki kendramgaa maarindi. thoorpu tarim pareevaahaka praantamloo, madhya asea bouddhamatam taruvaati madhyayuga kaalam varaku uighar kocho rajyam yokka matamgaa manugada saaginchindi (bezeclic veyyi buddha guhalu kooda chudandi), mariyu bouddhamatam mangol saamrajyam mariyu chagatai khanetlo mataalalo okatigaa maarindi, mariyu oyraatla dwara chivariki kalmikla matam 17va sataabdamloo caspianlo sthirapadindi. lekapothe, madhya asea bouddhamatam ekkuvagaa tibet mariyu mangolia manugada saaginchindi.
kalaatmaka prabhavalu.
pattu rahadari venta kendra asea missionary prayatnaalatoe paatu kalaatmaka prabhaavaala pravaham kanipinchindi, idhi aadhunika ginziangloni tarim pareevaahaka praantamloo cree. sha. 2va sataabdam nundi 11va sataabdam varaku serindian kala abhivruddhilo kanipinchindi. serindian kala tarachugaa prastuta afghanistan mariyu pakistan ayina gaandhaara jilla kala nundi udbhavinchindi.
dunhwang vanti tarim pareevaahaka praantam yokka thoorpu bhagalalo kooda synchretism yokka atyanta sinicised roopaalu kanipistaayi. pattu rahadari kalaatmaka prabhavalanu japan varaku, nirmaana muulaamsaalu ledhaa japanese devatala praatinidhyaalalo chudavachu.
dakshina prasaram (srilanka nundi).
agneyasiaku vyaapinchina bouddhamatam srilankaloni tamrashia paatasaalapai aadharapadi undhi, paali nundi thaay, barmis modalaina bhaashalaloki anuvaadam cheyabadindi. paali connon dwara. ivi taruvaata teravaada bouddhamataaniki punaadigaa erpaddaayi. dheenini dakshina prasaram anie pilustaaru.
bouddhamatam yokka chainees charitra.
fyaan yuu (398-446 CE) sankalanam chesina "book off dhi later hohn" (5va sataabdam), prarambha chainees bouddhamataanni namodu chesindi. cree. sha. 65 loe hohn chakravarthy ming (r. luoyang (aadhunika haynon) vadda 58-75 CE); mariyu athani savati sodarudu raaju ying (r. pengcheng (aadhunika jiangsu) vadda chu yokka 41-70 CE). hohn pustakam bouddhamatam modata samudra ledhaa bhusambandhamaina prasaram dwara chainaku vachinda anae charchalaku daariteesindi; alaage bharatadesam ledhaa chainaalo bouddhamatam yokka muulaalu.
1va sataabdamloo bouddhamatam pravesapettina hohn pustakam vanti loukika chainees charitralu unnappatikee, konni bouddha grandhaalu mariyu sampradaayaalu kinn raajavamsam (221-206 BC) ledhaa maajee hohn raajavamsam (208 BCE-9 CE) loe munupati teedeelanu paerkontunnaayi.
kinn raajavamsam (221-206 BCE).
oka katha, modata (cree. sha. 597) "lidoy sanbavo zee" loe kanipinchedi, cree. puu. 217 loe gianyangloni (zian sameepamlo) rajadhani kinn shhi huwang vaddaku vacchina bouddha poojaarula brundaaniki sambandhinchinadi. shramana shilifang lii netrutvamloni sanyaasulu, modati chakravarthiki suutraalanu samarpinchaaru, athanu vaarini jailulo pettadu
(cree. sha. 668) "fayuan jhulin" bouddha encyclopedia mourya chakravarthy ashokudu shilifangnu chainaku pampadamtho eee puraanaanni vivaristundi. liang kicho maadirigaane, kontamandi paaschaatya charitrakaarulu ashoka chakravarthy bouddha mataprachaarakulanu chainaku pampaarani, (ca. 265) grease, srilanka mariyu nepaul laku missionlanu namodu chese 13va raathi saasanam. itarulu angeekarincharu, "saasanaala nundi [ashokudu] manaku saadhyamainantavaraku chaina uniki gurinchi teliyadu."
hohn pustakam.
chu raaju liu ying yokka "book off dhi later hohn" jeevitacharitra, chainees chaaritraka saahityamlo bouddhamatam gurinchi puraatana suuchananu istundi. ying (pasupu chakravarthy mariyu lavoji nundi) davoism patla teevra aasakti kaligi unnaadani, "upavaasam undi buddhuniki tyaagaalu chesadani" idhi chebutundi."huwang-laavo ledhaa huwanglaji chiff anedi lavoji yokka devata, mariyu idhi" "fangshi" "(rr) saanketika nipunudu; maantrikudu; rasavaadi" "paddhatulu mariyu" "zian" "(rr)" "atindriya; amara" "paddhathulatho mudipadi undhi". "liu ying mariyu athani aasthaanamlooni chainees bhaktulaku upavaasam mariyu tyaagaala" "bouddha" "vedukalu bahusha ippatike unna davoist paddhatula vaividhyam kante ekkuva kaadu; bouddha mariyu davoist amsaala eee vichitramaina misramam mottam hohn bouddhamatam yokka lakshanamgaa migilipoyindi"."cree. sha. 65loe, chakravarthy ming, maranasiksha neeraalaku paalpadinatlu anumaaninchina evarikainaa vimukti kosam avakaasam istamani, king ying muppai pattu rolls pampaarani teerpu icchaadu. thana tammudini prasamsistuu ming raasina saasanaanni jeevita charitra utankistundihi
cree. sha. 70loe, king ying tirugubaatulo chikkukuni maranasiksha vidhinchabaddaadu, conny ming badulugaa atanni mariyu athani sabhikulanu dakshinaana danyang (anhui) kuu bahishkarinchaadu, akkada ying cree. sha. 71loe aatmahatya chesukunnadu. penchengloni bouddha samajam manugada saaginchindi, cree. sha. 193 loe, yuddha nayakudu jhaay rong oka bhaarii bouddha alayanni nirminchaadu, indulo moodu vaela mandiki paiga prajalu undavacchu, veerandaroo bouddha grandhaalanu adhyayanam chesi chadivaaru."
rendavadi, fyaan yuu yokka "book off later hohn" chakravarthy ming oka "golden myaan" buddhudi gurinchi pravachanaatmakamgaa kalaluganna "prastuta" (5va sataabdam) sampradaayaanni utankinchindi. tianzu rajyam" vibhagam (paina) athani prasiddha kalanu namodu cheyagaa, "chakravarthy ming charitra yokka vruttaamtaalu" namodu cheyaledu. bharatadesaniki pampina saamraajya raayabaarulu, iddaru bouddha sanyaasulatoe tirigi ravadam, tella gurralu mosukelle samskruta suutraalu (nalabhai rendu adhyaayaala suutramtoe sahaa), tella gurrapu alayanni sthaapinchadam gurinchi apocryphal grandhaalu vibhina kathanaalanu andistaayi.
samudra ledhaa uparitala prasaram.
bouddhamatam hohn chainaaloki elaa pravesinchindane daani gurinchi "book off later hohn" rendu kathanaalanu andistunnanduna, sanyaasulu modata pattu rahadari samudra ledhaa bhoomaargaala dwara vachara anie taraala panditulu charchinchaaru.
liang kichavo mariyu paal pelliot anukuulinchina samudra maarga parikalpana, bouddhamatam modata dakshina chaina, yangji nadhi mariyu huway nadhi praantamloo pravesapettabadindani pratipaadinchindi, ikkada chu raaju ying loji mariyu buddha sii lanu poojistunnadu. 65 CE. tong yongtang anukuulinchina bhusambandhamaina maarga parikalpana, bouddhamatam yuezi dwara thoorpu vaipu vyaapti chendindani, modata paschima chainaalo hohn rajadhani luvoyanglo aacharinchabadindani pratipaadinchindi, ikkada chakravarthy ming tella gurrapu alayanni sthaapinchaadu. 68 CE.
charitrakaarudu raang jinjiang gandharan bouddha grandhaalatho sahaa iteevali aavishkaranalu mariyu parisoedhanala yokka bahula-kramasikshanaa sameeksha dwara bhuu mariyu samudra parikalpanalanu tirigi pariseelinchi, eee vidhamgaa muginchaaduh
bouddhamatam yokka muulaalu.
fyaan yuu vyakhyanam prakaram, puurva hohn charitralalo edhee-dhi (109-91 bce) "recordulu ledhaa goppa charitrakaarudu" (idhi jhang kian madhya aseanu sandarsinchinatlu namodu chestundi) mariyu (cree. sha. 111) "book off hohn" (baan yang sankalanam chesindi)-bhaaratadesamlo udbhavinchina bouddhamataanni vivarinchaleduh
dhi chronicle off dhi westran reasons" looni "dhi kingdom off tianzu" (vaayuvya bharatadesam) vibhaagamlo "book off later hohn" loe chainaalo bouddhamatam yokka muulaalanu sangrahamgaa vivarinchabadindi. rinan (γιν, central vietnam) dwara samudram dwara vachhe tianzu raayabaarulanu gamaninchina taruvaata mariyu hohn chakravarthy (r. 89-105 CE) mariyu hohn chakravarthy huan (r. 147-167 CE), idhi yuvaraju ying gurinchi modati "kathinamaina sakshyam" mariyu chakravarthy ming gurinchi "adhikaarika" kathanu sangrahistundihi
yuyejitho sampradimpulu.
kristupurvam 2va teedeena hohn chakravarthy ii aasthaanaaniki oka yuezi rayabari okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva bouddha suutraalanu chainees panditudiki prasaram chesinatlu oka chainees sampradaayam undhi. mottamodati samskarana kolpoyina (3va sataabdam madhya) "veelu" nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi moodu raajyaala recordulaku (cree. sha. 429) pii sangji vyakhyanam loe utankinchabadindih "imperial akaadameelooni vidyaarthi zing luu luis (eah) bouddha suutram (la) loe goppa yuezi raaju yokka pratinidhi ayina yikun ided nundi andukunnadu."
hohn charitralalo chakravarthy ii yuyejeelatho sambandhaalu kaligi unnaadani prastaavinchananduna, eee sampradaayam "teevramaina pariseelanaku arhamainada" ledhaa "chaaritraka parisoedhanaku nammadagina vishayam" avtunda anie panditulu angeekarincharu.
chakravarthy ming kala.
aneka muulaalu chakravarthy ming buddhudi gurinchi kalalu kanna "pavitra puraanam" nuu vivaristaayi, yuejeeki raayabaarulanu pampaaru (cree. sha. 60,61,64 ledhaa 68 teedeelaloo vividha teedeelaloo ivvabadindi), mariyu vaaru pavitra grandhaalatho mariyu modati bouddha missionarylu, kasyapa maatanga (shemoteng ledhaa giasemoteng) mariyu dharmaratnam (juu fallon laa) thoo tirigi vacchaaru. vaaru "nalabhai rendu vibhagalalo suutraanni" chainees bhaashaloki anuvadinchaaru, saampradayakamgaa cree. sha. 67 naatidi conny bahusha 100 kante taruvaata. chakravarthy vaari gouravaartham tella gurrapu alayanni (baimasi) nirminchaadu, chainaalo modati bouddha devalayam, mariyu chainees bouddhamatam praarambhamaindi. chakravarthy ming kala mariyu yuezi rayabara karyalayam yokka anni vruttaamtaalu "nalabhai rendu adhyaayaala suutram" kuu anamaka (madhya 3 va sataabdam) parichayam nundi udbhavinchaayi. udaaharanaku, (3va sataabdam chivari nundi 5va sataabdam prarambham varaku) "mouji lihuvolun" ilaa antaadu,
chakravarthy ming kala yokka chaaritrakatapai vidyaavaettalu vibhedistunnaru, ayithe tong yongtang eee sampradaayam venuka vaastavam yokka kendrakaanni chustadu.
chakravarthy vu mariyu bangaaru manishi.
kristupurvam 121 loe hohn chakravarthy vu jiangnu meeda daadi cheyadaaniki general huu quibbingnu pampinatlu "hohn pustakam" namodu chesindi. huo yuvaraju jiyutu prajalanu (aadhunika gaamsu loe) oodinchi, "swargaanni aaraadhinchadaaniki hsu-thu raaju upayoginchina bangaaru (ledhaa bangaaru rangu) vyaktini bandhinchaadu."jiyutu kumarudini khaidiigaa teesukunnaru, conny chivariki chakravarthy vu yokka ishtamaina samrakshakudu ayyadu mariyu athani intiperu zin" "goaled" "thoo zin midi anae paerunu manjuru chesaaru, idhi" "golden myaan" "nuu suuchistumdi"."aaa bangaaru vigrahanni taruvaata raaja vesavi rajabhavanam gankwan (aadhunika zianyang, shanxi) sameepamlo unna yoonyang aalayaaniki taralinchaaru. bangaaru manishi moodu meterla ettaina geous yokka bhaarii bangaaru vigrahamgaa lucas christopoulose chetha devatanu pattukunnatlu pradarsinchabadindi.
(sii. 6va sataabdam) "prapancha kathala yokka kotta kathanam" eee bangaaru manishi padhi adugula kante ekkuva etthu unnaadani, mariyu hohn chakravarthy vu (r. 141-87 bce) dheeniki gankwan paleslo bully arpinchaaru, eee vidhamgaa bouddhamatam kramamga (chaina) loki vyaapinchindi."
koreaku prasaram.
bhaaratadesamlo bouddhamatam udbhavinchina sataabdaala taruvaata, mahayana bouddhamatam cree. sha. 1va sataabdamloo tibet meedugaa pattu maargam dwara chainaku, taruvaata 3va sataabdamloo moodu raajyaala kaalamlo korea dveepakalpaaniki cherukundi, akkada nundi idhi japanku vyaapinchindi. sanguk yusa mariyu sanguk saagi eee krindi mugguru sanyaasulanu namodu chesaaru, veeru 4va sataabdamloo moodu raajyaala kaalamlo koreaku bouddha bodhana ledhaa dharmanni teesukuvacchina vaarilo modativaaru dakshina chaina yokka thoorpu zin raajavamsam ledhaa uttara bhaarata upakhandamloni gaandhaara praantam nundi vacchina bharatiya bouddha sanyasi, cree. sha. 384loe dakshina korea dveepakalpamloni bekje raaju chimnew vaddaku bouddhamataanni teesukuvacchaaru, uttara chaina raashtraaniki chendina oka sanyasi, maajee kinn, cree. sha. 372loe uttara korealoni goguryo vaddaku bouddhamataanni teesukuvacchaaru, mariyu adoo-madhya korealoni sillaku bouddhamataanni teesukuvacchina oka sanyasi. korealo, dheenini moodu raajyaala kaalamlooni 3 rajyanga rajakeeyaala rashtra matamgaa sweekarinchaaru, modata cree. sha. 372loe gogurio (gayaa), cree. sha. 528loe silla mariyu cree. sha. 552loe bekje dheenini sweekarinchaaru. bouddhamatam prakruti aaradhana yokka sthaanika aachaaraalato vibhedinchadani bhaavinchinanduna, shamanism anucharulu dheenini tama matamlo militam cheyadaaniki anumatinchaaru. aaa vidhamgaa, bouddha puurva kaalamlo aatmala nivasamga shamanistulu vishwasinche parvataalu taruvaata bouddha devalayala pradaesaalugaa marai.
praarambhamlo dheeniki vistrutamaina aamodam labhinchinappatikii, goreo (918-1392 CE) kaalamlo rashtra bhavajalamga maddatu ivvabadinappatiki, korealo bouddhamatam josian (1392-1897 CE) yugamlo teevramaina anachivetaku guraindi, idhi aidu vandala samvatsaraalaku paiga konasaagindi. eee kaalamlo, nava-confucianism bouddhamatam yokka puurva aadhipatyaanni adhigaminchindi. bouddha sanyaasulu korea (1592-98) paie japan dandayaatralanu tippikottadaaniki sahayam chesina tarwate bouddhula himsa aagipoyindi. korealo bouddhamatam josanne kaalam mugise varaku anachiveyabadindi, 1910 nundi 1945 varaku konasagina valasarajyala kaalam daani sthaanaanni kontavaraku balopetam chesindi. ayithe, eee bouddha sanyaasulu 1945loe japanese palanaku mugimpu palakadame kakunda, vaari sampradaayaalu mariyu aacharalanu samskarinchadam dwara vaari nirdishta mariyu pratyeka matha gurtimpunu kooda nokki chepparu. vaaru aneka bouddha samaajaalaku punaadi vaesaaru, mariyu yuva taram sanyaasulu "mingung pulgyo" ledhaa "prajala kosam bouddhamatam" anae bhaavajaalamto munduku vacchaaru."eee bhaavajaalam yokka praamukhyata emitante, dheenini saamaanyula rojuvaaree samasyalapai drushti saarinchina sanyaasulu roopondinchaaru. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, corian bouddhamatam yokka seon paatasaala marosari aamodam pondindi.
2005 prabhutva survey prakaram dakshina korealo naaluginta oka vanthu mandhi bouddhulugaa gurtinchabaddaaru. ayithe, kraistava janabha vale kakunda, bouddhulanu gurtinchadaaniki khachitamaina ledhaa pratyaekamaina pramaanam lenanduna dakshina korealo bouddhula vaastava sankhya aspashtamgaa undhi. bouddhamatam saampradaaya corian samskrutilo vileenam kaavadamtho, idhi ippudu adhikaarika matam kakunda tatvasaastram mariyu saamskrutika nepathyamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. phalitamgaa, aacharanalo unna janabha velupala unna chaalaa mandhi prajalu eee sampradaayaalache baga prabhaavitamavutaaru. anduvalla, loukika vishwaasulanu ledhaa itara mataalanu anusarinchanappudu vishwaasam dwara prabhaavitamaina vaarini lekkinchetappudu, dakshina korealo bouddhula sankhya chaalaa ekkuvagaa pariganinchabadutundi. adevidhamgaa, uttara korealo adhikaarika naastikulu, bouddhulu janabhalo 4.5 saatam mandhi undagaa, janabhalo chaalaa ekkuva mandhi (70 saataaniki paiga) bouddha tatvaalu mariyu aachaaraalache prabhaavitamayyaaru.

