
hudson bay

konnisaarlu hudson bay anie piluvabade hudson bay (saadhaaranamgaa chaaritraatmakamgaa), eshaanya kenadaalo uppuneeti yokka pedda bhaagam, dheeni uparitala vaisaalyam. idhi antarioku uttaraana, cubeccu paschimaana, manitobaku eesaanyamgaa mariyu nunavut kuu aagneyamgaa undhi, conny rajakeeyamgaa puurtigaa nunavut loe bhaagam. idhi architic mahasamudram yokka lothattu upanta samudram (ledhaa atlantic mahasamudram, nirvachananni batti). idhi aagneya nunavut, alberta, suscotchevan, antario, cubec, manitoba mottam, alaage yuu looni konni praantaalanu kaligi unna chaalaa pedda praantaanni pravahistundi.ess. uttara dakota, dakshina dakota, minnesota mariyu montana rashtraalu. hudson bay yokka dakshina bhaganni james bay anie pilustaaru.
hudson mariyu james bay yokka thoorpu cree paeru (dakshina mandalikam) ledhaa (uttara mandalikam), antey burada ledhaa uppuneeru. winnipeg sarassuku adevidhamgaa sthaanika cree anie paeru pettaru, alaage winnipeg nagaram kooda adhe sthaanamlo undhi.
vivarana.
dutch eest india companyki naukaayaanam chesina aangleyudu henry hudson paeru meeda eee samudrateeraaniki paeru pettaru, 1609loe ayana anveshinchina nadiki kooda eee paeru pettaru. hudson bay prapanchamlone (bangaalaakhaatam taruvaata) "bay" anae padaanni upayoginche rendava atipedda neeti vanarugaa nilichindi. eee samudram saapekshamgaa nissaramga untundi mariyu sumaru sagatu lothu (bangaalaakhaatamto poliste) thoo oka epicontinental samudramgaa pariganinchabadutundi. idhi sumaru podavu mariyu vedalpu untundi. thoorpuna idhi hudson jalasandhi dwara atlantic mahasamudramtho anusandhaaninchabadi undhi; uttaraana, nakka pareevaahaka praantam (idhi baeloe bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadadu) dwara architic mahasamudramtho mariyu kopam mariyu heckla jalasandhi dwara anusandhaaninchabadi undhi.
hudson baenu tarachugaa architic mahasamudramlo bhaagamgaa pariganistaaruh antarjaateeya hydrographic samstha, 2002loe "mahaasamudraalu mariyu samudraala parimitula" pani musaayidaalo, hudson baenu, daani avtlet 62.5 nundi 66.5 degreela uttaraana (architic vruttaaniki dakshinaana konni mailla dhooramlo) architic mahasamudramlo bhaagamgaa, mukhyamgaa "architic mahasamudra upavibhaagam 9.11" gaa nirvachinchindi. itara adhikarulu dheenini atlanticlo chaerchaaru, kontavaraku aaa mahasamudramtho daani ekkuva neeti budget connection kaaranamgaa.
charitra.
15va sataabdam chivari bhaagamlo columbus mariyu cabotla rojula nundi churukuga konasagutunna kaathe mariyu indies kuu paschima maargam kosam anveshana, europeanlu hudson baenu modatisaari chuudataaniki pratyakshamgaa daariteesindi. aangla anveshakulu mariyu valasavaadulu thana ooda "aavishkarana" loe augustu 2,1610 nundi baenu anveshinchina surr henry hudson paeru meeda hudson bay anie paeru pettaru. uttara americaku thana naalugo samudrayaanamlo, hudson greenland yokka paschima teeram chuttoo mariyu samudrapu teeramloki thana marganni roopondinchi, daani thoorpu teeramlo ekkuva bhaganni mapp chesaadu. "aavishkarana" sheethaakaalamlo manchulo chikkukundi, mariyu sibbandi james bay yokka dakshina kona vadda teeramlo praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru. vasantakaalamlo manchu tolagipoyinappudu, hudson migilina praantaanni anveshinchaalanukunnaadu, conny sibbandi juun 22,1611naa tirugubaatu chesaaru. vaaru hudson mariyu itarulanu oka chinna padavalo chikkukupooyaaru. hudson mariyu athanitho chikkukunna sibbandi yokka vidhi teliyadu, conny charitrakaarulu vaaru chaalaa kaalam paatu batiki unnaarani etuvanti aadharalu kanugonaledu. 1612 maeloe, surr thamus button henry hudson kosam vetakadaaniki mariyu asiaku vaayuvya maargam kosam anveshananu konasaaginchadaaniki rendu noukalathoo ingland nundi prayaaninchaadu.
1668loe, "nansach" samudra tiiraaniki cherukuni, beaver peltla kosam vyaparam chesindi, idhi hudson yokka bay company (hechbisi) erpaatuku daariteesindi, idhi ippatikee chaaritraka paerunu kaligi undhi. hudson bay pareevaahaka praantam kosam aangla kireetam nundi vaanijya guttadhipatyanni hetch. bii. sii. charchinchindi, dheenini rupert land anie pilustaaru. france eee praantaaniki aneka sainika dandayaatralanu pampadam dwara eee manjoorunu vyatirekinchindi, conny utrect oppandamlo (april 1713) daani hakkunu vidichipettindi.
eee kaalamlo, pradhana nadula mukhadwaram vadda teeram vembadi aneka karmagaralanu (kotalu mariyu vaanijya sthaavaraalu) hetch. bii. sii. nirminchindi (fort severn, antario; yark factory, churchill; mariyu prins off wales fort vantivi). vyuuhaatmaka pradaesaalu lothattu anveshanaku sthaavaraalugaa undevi. murry mukhyamgaa, vaaru chikkukunna kaalam nundi bochutho vaari vaddaku vachhe sthaanika prajalatho vaanijya sthaavaraalu undevi. hetch. bii. sii. eee bochunu airopaku ravana chesindi mariyu 20va sataabdam varaku eee postlalo konnintini upayoginchadam konasaaginchindi.
1870loe hetch. bii. sii. vaanijya guttadhipatyam raddu cheyabadindi, idhi rupert bhoomini vaayuvya bhoobhagalalo bhaagamgaa kenadaaku appaginchindi. 1912loe, 60°kii dakshinaana unna paschima teeram mariyu thoorpu teeram mottam prakkane unna praavinsulaku badilee cheyabaddaayi, ayithe bay mariyu samudrateera dveepaalu vaayuvya bhoobhagalalo bhaagamgaa undipoyaayi. 1913loe praarambhamaina eee samudrapu tiiraanni navigation kosam abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki kenadian prabhutvam vistrutamgaa chartu chesindi. eee mapping purogati port nelson vadda viphalamaina prayatnaala taruvaata, 1929loe godhuma egumatula kosam lothaina samudra naukaasrayamgaa manitoba charchini sthaapinchadaaniki daariteesindi.
2016loe yajamani omnitrax moosivese varaku airopa mariyu rashyaatho vaanijyaaniki churchill naukaasrayam oka mukhyamaina ravana anusandhanamgaa undedi. naukaasrayam mariyu hudson bay railvenu 2018loe arctic gateway groupuku-modati deshaalu, sthaanika prabhutvaalu mariyu corporate pettubadidaarula consortienku vikrayinchaaru. juulai 9,2019naa, arctic communitylanu tirigi sarafara chese missionlaloo unna noukalu adanapu saruku kosam odarevulo agadam praarambhinchaayi, mariyu odarevu 2019 september 7naa mallee dhanyanni ravana cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
bhougolikam mariyu vaataavaranam.
paridhi.
antarjaateeya hydrographic samstha hudson bay yokka uttara parimitini eee krindi vidhamgaa nirvachistundihi
vaataavaranam.
uttara hudson bay dhruva vaataavaranaanni kaligi undhi (coppen "ett"), eee rakamaina vaataavaranam 60° enn kuu dakshinaana kanipinche prapanchamlooni konni pradaesaalaloo okati, idhi marinta dakshinaana cubec vaipu velutundi, ikkada inukjuvak ippatikee tandra aadhipatyam kaligi undhi. arviot, nunavat nundi, paschimaana dakshinam mariyu aagneyamlo upa arctic vaataavaranam (coppen "dfc") prabalamgaa untundi. endukante madhya vesavi nelallo, vaedigaalulu vaedi bhoomi nundi munduku saagavacchu mariyu vaataavaranaanni teelikagaa maarchavacchu, phalitamgaa sagatu ushnograta minchipotundi. james bay anie piluvabade vistarana yokka dakshina kona vadda ekkuva kaalam mariyu saadhaaranamgaa vaedigaa unde vesavitho thematho kuudina khandantara vaataavaranam erpadutundi. (coppen "dii. eff. bii") daadaapu mottam samudrapu teeramlo sagatu vaarshika ushnograta sumaruga ledhaa anthakante takkuvagaa untundi. atyanta eshaanya praantamloo, sheethaakaala ushnogratalu sagatuna antha takkuvagaa untaayi.
hudson bay praantamloo edaadi podavunaa sagatu ushnogratalu chaalaa takkuvagaa untaayi. churchill yokka sagatu vaarshika ushnograta 59° enn vadda untundi mariyu inukjuvak, vesavilo 58° enn vadda challani paschima gaalulanu edurkontundi, idhi marinta challaga untundi. polchi choosthe, russia suduura thoorpuna eurasia bhoobhaagamlo 59° enn vadda polchadagina sthithilo mariyu idhe vidhamaina upa arctic vaataavaranamtho magadon, vaarshika sagatunu kaligi undhi. bhougolikamgaa airopaku daggaragaa unnanduna, vairudhyaalu chaalaa teevramgaa unnaayi. vaayuvya russialo 64° enn vadda unna arkhangelsk sagatunu kaligi undagaa, 59° enn vadda unna stockholm yokka telikapati khandantara teerapraantam oka saaruupya pedda hyposaline samudra pravesha dwaaram-baltic samudram-vaarshika sagatunu kaligi undhi.
vesavi chivaralo samudrapu paschima bhaagamlo neeti ushnograta garishta sthaayiki cherukuntundi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa daani thoorpu chivara nundi paschimam vaipu mariyu dakshinam vaipu vellinappudu, december madhya nundi juun madhya varaku ekkuvagaa gaddakattabadutundi. gatha 100 samvatsaraalugaa praantiiya ushnogratalalo sthiramaina perugudala manchu rahita kaalam yokka podigimpuloo pratibimbistumdi, idhi 17va sataabdam chivaralo naalugu nelala kante takkuvagaa undhi.
neeru.
hudson bay samudrapu neeti kante takkuva sagatu lavaneeyata sthaayini kaligi undhi. dheeniki pradhana kaaranaalu takkuva aaviri raetu (samvatsaramlo ekkuva bhaagam eee samudram manchutho kappabadi untundi), pedda mottamlo bhoogola pravaham eee samudrapu teeramloki pravesinchadam (daadaapu etaa, kenadaalo ekkuva bhaganni kappi unche hudson bay pareevaahaka praantam, aneka nadulu mariyu pravahalu samudramloki pravahistaayi), mariyu atlantic mahasamudramtho parimita sambandham mariyu daani adhika lavaneeyata. samudrapu manchu vaarshika nadhi pravaham kante moodu retlu ekkuva, mariyu daani vaarshika gaddakattadam mariyu kariginchadam uparitala pora yokka lavaneeyatanu gananeeyamgaa maarustundi. daani khachitamaina prabhavalu prastutam puurtigaa ardham kaanappatikee, samudra teeramlo unde tuphaanu tuphaanulu teeram vembadi lavaneeyata yokka synoptic vaividhyamku kaaranamavutaayi.
samudrapu lavaneeyata takkuvagaa undatam yokka oka paryavasanamga, neeti gaddakatte sthaanam prapanchamlooni migilina mahaasamudraala kante ekkuvagaa untundi, tadwara samudrapu manchu laeni samayam taggutundi. sheethaakaalamlo nadhi pravaham peragadam valla 1960la nundi samudrapu manchu kaalam 1 nela kante ekkuva taggindi.
bay yokka takkuva lavaneeyata suukshma algay vanti saadhaarana samudra jeevula pampinhee mariyu prabalyampai kooda prabhavanni chooputundi. hudson bay yokka takkuva lavaneeyata suukshma algay perugudalanu parimitam chestundani parisoedhanalu choopinchaayi, idhi bay yokka lavaneeyata pravanata venta jeevaraashilo gurtinchadagina maarpuku kaaranamavutundi.
tiiraalu.
eee samudrapu paschima tiiraalu hudson bay lothattu praantalugaa piluvabade lothattu praantaalu. eee praantam pedda sankhyalo nadula dwara paarudala cheyabadi, muskeg anie piluvabade oka vilakshanhamaina vrukshasampadanu yerparustundi. himaaneenadula charyalu mariyu sudeergha kaalamgaa bay yokka kunchinchukupovadam valla chaalaa bhuubhaagam roopudiddukundi. aneka puurvapu beach frontla sankethaalu prastuta tiiraaniki chaalaa lothattu praantaalalo kanipistaayi. antario provinceloni lothattu praantaalalo ekkuva bhaagam dhruva elugubanti praantiiya udyaanavanamlo bhaagam, mariyu manitobaloni lothattu praantaalalo idhe vidhamaina bhaagam wapsk jaateeya udyaanavanamlo undhi, taruvaati pradaesam gananeeyamaina dhruva elugubanti prasuuti denning praantam.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, chaalaa thoorpu tiiraalu (cubec bhaagam) cubec loe kenadian sheeled yokka paschima anchunu yerparustaayi. eee praantam raathi mariyu konda praantam. dheeni vrukshasampada saadhaaranamgaa boreal adavi, mariyu uttaraana tandra.
teerapraantam dwara kolustaaru, hudson bay prapanchamlone atipedda bay (vistiirnamloo atipeddadi bangaalaakhaatam).
hudson bay thoorpu odduna unna vilakshanhamaina arculate vibhaganni nastapoka aark anie pilustaaru.
dveepaalu.
hudson baeloe aneka dveepaalu unnaayi, ekkuvagaa thoorpu tiiraaniki sameepamlo unnaayi. james baeloe unna vaatitho sahaa anni dveepaalu nunavutlo bhaagamgaa unnaayi mariyu architic dveepasamoohamlo unnaayi. vaatilo konni cree dwara vivadaspadamga unnaayi. oka samuuha dveepaalu belcher dheevulu. maroka samuuhamloo ottava dheevulu unnaayi.
bhoogarbha shaastram.
hudson bay kenadian sheeled lopala unna hudson bay besin anie piluvabade pedda nirmaanaatmaka besin nuu aakraminchindi. hudson bay besinloni chamuru mariyu gyaas jalaasayaala anveshana kosam avtcrope, bhookampa mariyu drill hole dayta sekarana mariyu vivaranalo, idhi ekkuvagaa ordovician nundi devonian sunnapurayi, dolomitelu, evaaparaitlu, block shales mariyu vividha clastic avakshepana silalatoe nindi undani kanugonnaru, ivi silaajarahita quartz isuka raallu mariyu sammelanaalato kuudina cambrian pora kante takkuvagaa untaayi, ivi isuka mariyu stromatolytic dolomitelatho kappabadi untaayi. adanamgaa, chinna mottamlo bhoogola cretatius fluvial isuka mariyu kankaralu cretatius kaalamlo silurian evaperites karigipovadam dwara srushtinchabadina pramukha ring lanty maandyam nindi samrakshinchabadataayi.
hydrocarbon anveshana, vidya parisoedhana mariyu sambandhita bhoogarbha mapping phalitamgaa sekarinchina prachurinchina bhoogarbha dayta pedda mottamlo nundi, hudson bay besin yokka vivaranaatmaka charitra punarnirminchabadindi. cambrian kaalamlo ekkuva bhaagam, eee pareevaahaka praantam unikilo ledhu. badulugaa, kenadian sheeled praantamlooni eee bhaagam ippatikee sthalaakruthi paramgaa ettainadi mariyu udbhavinchindi. cambrian yokka taruvaati bhaagamlo matrame samudra mattam peragadam valla suck samudra atikramana nemmadigaa munigipoyindi. ordovician kaalamlo, kenadian sheeled yokka eee bhaagam samudra mattalu peragadamtho munigipoyindi, klupta madhya ordovician samudra tirogamanam minaha. chivari ordovician nundi praarambhamai siluriyanloki konasagadamto kenadian sheeled yokka eee bhaagam kramamga praantiiyamgaa taggipoyi hudson bay besin erpadindi. eee pareevaahaka praantam erpadatam phalitamgaa daani madhyalo nalla bituminus ayil shale mariyu aaviri niksheepaalu, mandapati pareevaahaka praantam-margine sunnapurayi mariyu dolomite perukupoyayi, mariyu pareevaahaka praantam tagginappudu pareevaahaka praantam anchulanu chuttumutte vistrutamaina dibbala abhivruddhi jarigindi. madhya silurian kaalamlo, avakshepana aagipoyindi mariyu eee pareevaahaka praantam paiki lechindi. idhi udbhavinchina vampunu srushtinchindi, daanipai dibbalu perigayi, ivi pareevaahaka praantaanni thoorpu mariyu paschima upa-pareevaahaka praantalugaa vibhajinchaayi. devonian kaalamlo, eee pareevaahaka praantam samudra sunnapurayi mariyu dolomitelatho anusandhaaninche bhoogola errati padakalatho nindi undhi. samudrapu tirogamanam dwara nikshepana mugisipovadaniki mundu, eguva devonian block bituminus shale pareevaahaka praantam yokka aagneyamlo perukupoyindi.
hudson bay besin yokka migilina charitra chaalaa varaku teliyadu, endukante oka pradhana asambaddhata eguva devonian poranu pleastocene yokka himanadeeya nikshepaala nundi vaeru chestundi. eee pareevaahaka praantam madhyalo unna taggina pora valayanni nimpadaaniki bhadraparachabadina paelavamaina bhoogola cretatius nadhee isuka mariyu kankaralu minaha, eee kaalaaniki praatinidhyam vahinche poralu hudson bay pareevaahaka praantam mariyu chuttupakkala kenadian kavachamlo laevu.
hudson bay antarleenamgaa unna precombrian sheeled mariyu dheenilo hudson bay besin erpadindi, idhi rendu archaean proto-khandaalu, paschima churchill mariyu superior kretanlatho koodi untundi. eee kretanlu oka tectonic college dwara vaeru cheyabadataayi, idhi eee kretanlu mariyu trans-hudson orogen madhya kuttu praantaanni yerparustundi. paschima churchill mariyu unnata kretanlu trans-hudson orojeneelo sumaru 1.9-1.8 gaa vadda dheekonnaayi. dheekone kretanla yokka kramarahita aakaaraala kaaranamgaa, eee gharshana vaati madhya chinnanati crust yokka pedda sakalaalu, oka pedda suukshma khandam mariyu iland aark terrainla madhya chikkukundi, idhi ippudu trans-hudson orojenlo bhaagamgaa aadhunika hudson baeloe kendramgaa undhi. belcher dheevulu belcher madata belt yokka ksheeninchina uparitalam, ivi paschima churchill crayton thoo dheekonadaaniki mundu unnatamaina crayton anchu venta perukupoyina avakshepaala tectonic kudimpu mariyu madata phalitamgaa erpaddaayi.
free-air gurutvakarshana kramaraahityam.
hudson bay mariyu anubandha nirmaanaatmaka pareevaahaka praantam kenadian kavachamlo unna pedda swechhaa-gaali gurutvakarshana kramaraahityam madhyalo unnaayi. laurentia yokka eee bhaganni kappi unche maajee laurentide manchu palaka yokka chuttukolatato swechhaa-gaali gurutvakarshana kramaraahityam yokka praantiiya paridhiloo saaruupyata bhoomi yokka gurutvaakarshanhalo eee bhangam eee manchu palaka yokka karigipovadam mariyu adrushyam kaavadaaniki ippatikee konasagutunna himanadeeya isostatic sardubaatunu pratibimbistumdani sudeerghakaalamgaa nirdhaarinchadaaniki daariteesindi. gurutvakarshana punaruddharana mariyu vaataavarana prayogam (grays) upagraha mission dwara kenadaalo sekarinchina dayta, kenadian sheeled kinda sambhavinche montil ushnaprasarana yokka deerghakaalika sthaayi prakriya nundi himaninadam isostatic sardubaatuto anubandhinchabadina gurutvakarshana sanketaanni vaeru cheyadaaniki geophysicistlaku veelu kalpinchindi. eee dayta aadhaaramgaa, bhoobhouthika saastravettalu mariyu itara bhuu saastravettalu laurentide manchu palaka hudson baeloe paschimam mariyu thoorpuna rendu pedda gopuraalato koodi undani nirdhaarinchaaru. grays daetaanu upayoginchi glacial isostatic sardubaatunu roopondistuu, gamaninchina free-air gravity kramaraahityamlo ±25 nundi ±45 saatam himanadeeya isostatic sardubaatu konasagadam valla jarigindani, migilinavi montil convection yokka ekkuva kaalam unde prabhavalanu suuchistaayani vaaru nirdhaarinchaaru.
aagneya ardha vruttam.
aagneya hudson bay teerapraantamlo oka vibhaganni yerparustunna nastapoka aark anie piluvabade ardha vruttaakaara lakshanaanni srushtinchina daani gurinchi bhuu saastravettalu vibhedinchaaru. chandrudu mariyu maarsku sambandhinchi bhoomipai prabhava nirmaanaala koratanu gamaninchina carlile smith beals, idhi bahusha chandrunipai unna mair krisiyamtho polchadagina parimaanamlo unde puurva cambrian grahaantara prabhava nirmaanamloo bhagamani pratipaadinchaaru. adhe samputamlo, zaan tuzo willson beals yokka vivaranapai vyakhyaaninchaadu mariyu pratyamnaayamgaa nastapoka aark vistrutamaina precombrian continental coalitional orojenlo bhaagamgaa erpadi undavacchani pratipaadinchaadu, idhi puraatana samudra pareevaahaka praantam moosivethatho mudipadi undhi. prastuta saadhaarana ekaabhipraayam emitante, idhi trans-hudson orojenee samayamlo srushtinchabadina belcher madata belt mariyu unnatamaina crayton yokka roopakalpana cheyani neelamaaliga madhya tectonic muulam yokka arcuate sarihaddu. praantiiya ayaskanta, bogger gurutvakarshana ledhaa itara bhoogarbha adhyayanala dwara atuvanti prabhava nirmaanaaniki viswasaneeya aadharalu kanugonabadaledu. edemaina, itara bhuu saastravettalu oka archaean prabhaavaaniki sambandhinchina aadharalu trans-hudson orogen yokka taruvaata erpaatutho paatu vaikalyam dwara kappabadi undavacchani pratipaadinchaaru mariyu prabhava muulaanni aamodayogyamaina avakaasamgaa bhaavistaaru.
aardhika vyavastha.
architic vantena.
manchu rahita naukaayaanam yokka sudeergha kaalalu mariyu architic mahasamudram manchu coverage taggudala architic antataa mariyu hudson beloki vaanijya vaanijya maargaala sambhaavyatapai russian mariyu kenadian aasaktiki daariteesaayi. architic vantena anie pilavabadedi churchill, manitoba mariyu russian naukaasrayamaina murmansklanu kaluputundi.
port.
hudson baeloe atipedda naukaasrayam churchill nagaram, idhi churchill nadhi anae paerutoe nadipai undhi. churchill naukaasrayam kenadaaloni manitobaloni charchilloni hudson baeloe unna oka private yajamanya naukaasrayam. naukaasrayam nundi margalu hudson jalasandhi dwara uttara atlaantikku kaluputaayi. 2008 natiki, eee naukaasrayamloo dhanyam, bhaarii vastuvulu, saadhaarana saruku mariyu tanker noukalanu load cheyadaaniki mariyu dimpadaaniki panamax-parimaana noukalanu nirvahinchagala saamarthyam kaligina naalugu lothaina samudra berthlu unnaayi. eee naukaasrayam adhe maatru samsthanu panchukune hudson bay railveku anusandhaaninchabadi undhi, mariyu paas looni hetchbr yokka dakshina terminus vadda kenadian jaateeya railway vyavasthatho cargo connections cheyabadataayi. kenadaalo daani parimaanam mariyu paridhi kaligina ekaika naukaasrayam idhi, idhi dhesha rahadari vyavasthaku neerugaa anusandhaaninchabadadu; naukaasrayaaniki mariyu nundi bhoomi meedugaa ravana cheyabadina anni vastuvulu railu dwara prayaaninchaali.
eee naukaasrayam modata kenada prabhutvaaniki chendinadi, conny 1997loe praivetugaa nadapadaniki american company omnitraaksku vikrayinchabadindi. december 2015loe, omnitrax uttara manitobalo unna modati deshaala samuuhaaniki odarevu mariyu anubandha hudson bay railvenu vikrayinchadaaniki charchalu jaruputunnatlu prakatinchindi. juulai 2016 natiki etuvanti ammakam khararu kakapovadamto, omnitrax augustu 2016loe odarevu mariyu pradhana railroad saruku ravana karyakalapalanu moosivesindi. 2017 mae 23naa varadala kaaranamgaa line debbatine varaku railway churchill pattanaaniki sarafara cheyadaaniki sarukunu teesukuvelladam konasaaginchindi. naukaasrayam mariyu hudson bay railvenu 2018loe arctic gateway groupku-modati deshaalu, sthaanika prabhutvaalu mariyu corporate pettubadidaarula consortienku vikrayinchaaru. juulai 9,2019naa, arctic communitylanu tirigi sarafara chese missionlaloo unna noukalu adanapu saruku kosam odarevulo agadam praarambhinchaayi, mariyu odarevu 2019 september 7naa mallee dhanyanni ravana cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
teerapraanta sanghaalu.
hudson bay teeramlo chaalaa takkuva janabha undhi; kevalam dozenu communitylu matrame unnaayi. veetilo konni 17va mariyu 18va sataabdaalaloo hudson yokka bay companyche vaanijya sthaavaraalugaa sthaapinchabaddaayi, ivi paschima kenadaaloni puraatana sthaavaraalalo konniga marai. hetch. bii. sii. postulu mariyu dukaanaalu moosiveyadamtho, ippudu chaalaa varaku vaayuvya companyche nadapabadutunnappatiki, 20va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo, aneka teerapraanta gramalu ippudu daadaapu pratyaekamgaa cree mariyu inuit dwara nivasistunnaayi. teeram vembadi unna rendu pradhana chaaritraka pradaesaalu yark factory mariyu prins off wales koota.
hudson bay teeram vembadi ledhaa bay looni dveepaalalo unna communitylu (2016 natiki anni janabha):
sainika abhivruddhi.
hudson yokka bay company french ledhaa itara sambhaavya aakramanadaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa bochu vaanijya balamaina kotalugaa kotalanu nirminchindi. kotanu rakshinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki koona godalatho kuudina yark factory oka udaaharana. 1950laloe, pracchanna yuddham samayamlo, teeram vembadi unna konni pradaesaalu uttara dhruvampai sambhaavya soviet bomber daadi kosam chuustuu, madhya kenada rekhalo bhaagamgaa marai. kenadaaloni ekaika architic lothaina neeti naukaasrayam manitobaloni churchill vadda unna churchill naukaasrayam.