uchita content

uchita content, uchita content, uchita samacharam ledhaa uchita samacharam, anedi uchita saamskrutika pani yokka nirvachanaaniki anugunamgaa unde yea vidhamaina kriyaatmaka pani, kalaakruti ledhaa itara srujanaatmaka content.
nirvachanam.
uchita saamskrutika pani" anedi, uchita saamskrutika rachanala nirvachanam prakaram, prajala swechhapai gananeeyamaina chattaparamaina parimiti lenidi
uchita content public domainloni anni rachanalanu mariyu paina perkonna swechchalanu gowravinche mariyu samarthinche licensulu kaligina copyrite cheyabadina rachanalanu kooda kaligi untundi. chaalaa deshaalalo bern convention defaultga copyrite holderlaku vaari srushtulapai guttadhipatya niyantrananu manjuru chestundi kabatti, copyrite kantentnu spashtamgaa uchitamgaa prakatinchaali, saadhaaranamgaa pani lopala nundi licensing statementlanu soochinchadam ledhaa cherchadam dwara.
saadhaarana rojuvaaree viniyogamlo aneka vibhina nirvachanalu unnappatikee, uchita content chattabaddhamgaa chaalaa pooli untundi, okelanti janta laaga kakapoyina, "open content" thoo. oka saaruupyata anedi pratyarthi padaalaina free software mariyu open soars yokka upayogam, ivi chattaparamaina vaati kante saiddhaantika vyatyaasaalanu vivaristaayi. udaaharanaku, open naledge foundation yokka "open definition" "open" nuu "free cultural works" nirvachanamlo "free" nirvachanaaniki paryaayapadamgaa vivaristundi (alaage open soars nirvachanam mariyu free software nirvachanamlo kooda). atuvanti uchita/bahiranga content kosam rendu kadalikalu oke moodu creative commons licenselanu sifaarsu chestaayi, avi sisi bye, sisi bye-sa mariyu sisi 0.
chattaparamaina vishayalu.
copyrite.
copyrite anedi oka chattaparamaina bhavana, idhi rachayita ledhaa srushtikartaku vaari pani yokka nakilee mariyu praja paniteerupai chattaparamaina niyantrananu istundi. aneka adhikara paridhulalo, idhi oka kaala vyavadhiki parimitam cheyabadi, aaa taruvaata rachanalu public domainloki pravesistaayi. copyrite chattalu medho mariyu kalaatmaka rachanala srushtikartala hakkulu mariyu aaa rachanalapai nirminchadaaniki itarula hakkula madhya samatulyata. copyrite vyavadhilo, upayoginchadam nyaayamaina upayogam ayithe tappa, rachayita yokka panini rachayita sammatitoe matrame coppy cheyavachu, savarinchavachhu ledhaa bahirangamgaa pradarsinchavacchu. saampradaaya copyrite niyantrana rachayita yokka kantentnu upayoginchadam kosam rachayitaku raayalteelu chellinche ledhaa nyaayamaina upayogaaniki parimitam chese vaariki rachayita yokka panini upayoginchadaanni parimitam chestundi. rendavadi, rachayita dorakani vishayaala vadakanni idhi parimitam chestundi. chivaraku, idhi maashaplu mariyu sahakaara content vanti utpanna rachanalanu parimitam cheyadam dwara rachayitala madhya grahinchina addankini srushtistundi.
public domine.
public domine anedi copyrite gaduvu mugisina ledhaa ennadoo sthaapinchabadani srujanaatmaka rachanala shreni, alaage kaapeeraitku anarhamaina aalochanalu mariyu vaastavaalu. public domine pani anedi rachayita prajalaku vidichipettina ledhaa pani yokka pampinhee mariyu viniyogampai niyantrananu claim cheyaleni rachana. anduvalla, yea vyakti ayina chattaparamaina parinaamaalu lekunda panini taarumaaru cheyavachu, pampinhee cheyavachu ledhaa upayoginchavacchu. public domainlo ledhaa permitive licenses kinda vidudala chesina panini "coppy center" anie suuchimchavachchu.
copyleft.
copyleft anedi copyrite anae padaaniki sambandhinchina oka natakam, idhi kaapeelu mariyu oka rachana yokka savarinchina samskaranala pampineepai parimitulanu tolaginchadaaniki copyrite chattanni upayoginche paddhatini vivaristundi. copyleft yokka lakshyam rachayita kaani paarteelu tirigi upayoginchagalagadaaniki mariyu aneka licensing pathakaalalo, rachayita srushtinchina kantentnu savarinchadaaniki veelugaa copyrite yokka chattaparamaina frameworknu upayoginchadam. public domainloni rachanala maadirigaa kakunda, rachayita ippatikee vishayaalapai kaapeeraitnu nirvahistaadu, ayithe, rachayita yea vyaktikainaa panini pampinhee cheyadaaniki mariyu tarachugaa savarinchadaaniki pratyaekamaina licensenu manjuru chesaaru. copyleft licensulaku edainaa utpanna rachanalu adhe nibandhanala prakaram pampinhee cheyabadaali mariyu asalu copyrite noteesulanu nirvahinchaali. copyleftto saadhaaranamgaa anubandhinchabadina chihnam copyrite chihnanni reversal cheyadam, idhi maroka vidhamgaa untundi; sii paayintlanu kudivaipuki kakunda edama vaipuku teravadam. copyrite chihnaniki bhinnamgaa, copyleft chihnaniki krodeekarinchina ardham ledhu.
vadakam.
software, vidya saahityam, saadhaarana saahityam, sangeetam, chitraalu, veediyo mariyu injaneering vanti aneka rangaalalo uchita kantentnu andinche prajectulu unnaayi. saanketikata prachurana kharchunu tagginchindi mariyu vyaktulu ledhaa chinna samuuhaala dwara vistrutamgaa vyaapti cheyabadina padaarthaala utpattini anumatinchadaaniki pravesha addankini tagginchindi. computer saanketika parignaanam abhivruddhiki sambandhinchina padaarthaala vyaapti soulabhyam kaaranamgaa uchita saahityam mariyu multimedia kantentnu andinche prajectulu marinta pramukhamgaa marai. eee saanketika parinaamaalaku mundu ituvanti vyaapti chaalaa khareedainadi kaavacchu.
media.
vachana, audeo mariyu drushya vishayalanu kaligi unna medialo, creative commons chesina konni licensulu vanti uchita licensing pathakaalu spashtamaina chattaparamaina anumatula krinda rachanala vyaaptiki anumatinchaayi. anni creative commons licensulu puurtigaa uchitam kaadu; vaati anumatulu chaalaa udaaramaina saadhaarana punahpampinii mariyu pani yokka maarpu nundi marinta nirbandha puna ist pampinhee-matrame licensing varaku undavacchu. fibravari 2008 nundi, puurtigaa uchitamaina creative commons licensulu "uchita saamskrutika rachanalaku aamodinchabadinavi" anie soochinche byaadjnu kaligi untaayi. uchita vishayalanu pratyaekamgaa kaligi unna mariyu chaayaachitraalu, clip art, sangeetam mariyu saahityam vanti vishayalanu andinche repositorylu unnaayi. oka website nundi maroka websitelo uchita kantentnu vistrutamgaa punarviniyogam cheyadam chattabaddhamainappatiki, nakilee content samasya kaaranamgaa idhi saadhaaranamgaa telivainadi kaadu. weblo viniyogadaaru uploaded chesina uchita content yokka atyanta prasiddha databaselalo wikipedia okati. wikipedialoni contentlo ekkuva bhaagam uchita content ayinappatikee, konni copyrite cheyabadina content krinda host cheyabadindi.
software.
tarachugaa open soars software mariyu free software anie kooda piluvabade free mariyu open soars software, antima viniyogadaarulaku mariyu saanketika viniyogadaarulaku sevalu mariyu saanketikata rendintinee andinchadaaniki pradhana companylu uchita softwarenu upayoginchadam dwara parinati chendutunna saanketikata. vyaapti soulabhyam modularityni penchadaaniki anumatinchindi, idhi chinna samuuhaalaku prajectulaku sahakarinchadaaniki alaage sahakaranni saralikrutam cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. open soars development models shaastreeya parisoedhana vanti marinta shaastreeya rangaala dwara vargeekarinchabadina ilanti peer-gurtimpu mariyu sahakaara prayojana prothsaahakaalanu kaligi unnatlu vargeekarinchabaddaayi, eee prothsaahaka namuunaa phalitamgaa utpatti vyayaanni tagginche saamaajika nirmaanaalu unnaayi. software bhagampai taginanta aasakti unnanduna, peer-tuu-peer pampinhee paddhatulanu upayoginchadam dwara, software pampinhee kharchulanu tagginchavachhu, developerla nundi moulika sadupayala nirvahana bharanni tolaginchavacchu. pampinhee vanarulanu viniyogadaarulu ekakaalamlo andistunnanduna, eee software pampinhee namuunaalu kolavgalavu, antey viniyogadaarula sankhyatho sambandham lekunda eee paddhati saadhyamavutundi. konni sandarbhaallo, uchita software vikretalu peer-tuu-peer saanketika parignaanaanni vyaapti chese paddhatigaa upayoginchavacchu. saadhaaranamgaa, project hosting mariyu code pampinhee chaalaa uchita prajectulaku samasya kaadu, endukante aneka providerlu eee sevalanu uchitamgaa andistaaru.
injaneering mariyu saanketikata.
uchita vishaya suutraalu injaneering vanti rangaalaku anuvadinchabaddaayi, ikkada project abhivruddhiki sambandhinchina ovarhedlanu tagginchadaaniki designlu mariyu injaneering gnaanaanni takshaname panchukovachhu mariyu nakilee cheyavachu. mobile telephony, chinna taraha tayari, automotive parisrama mariyu vyavasaya praantaalalo kooda prajectulatho injaneering mariyu saanketika anuvartanaallo open design suutraalanu vartimpajeyavachu. pampinhee cheyabadina tayari vanti saanketikatalu computer-aided tayari mariyu computer-aided design techniclanu kotta parikaraala abhivruddhi ledhaa ippatike unna parikaraala marammattu kosam bhagala chinna-sthaayi utpattini abhivruddhi cheyagalavu. vegavantamaina kalpana saanketikatalu eee parinaamaalaku aadharam, ivi saanketika parignaanam yokka tudi viniyogadaarulu mundugaa unna blueprintla nundi parikaraalanu nirminchagalagatam, software mariyu tayari hardwarenu upayoginchi samacharanni bhouthika vastuvulugaa maarchadaaniki veelu kalpistaayi.
vidyaavaettalu.
vidya paniloo, ekkuva bhaagam rachanalu uchitam kaadu, ayinappatikee open access unna panula saatam vaegamgaa perugutondi. open access anedi accespy anni parimitulu laeni online parisoedhana phalitaalanu suuchistumdi (udhaa.zii. access toles) mariyu upayogampai aneka parimitulu lekunda (udhaa.zii. konni copyrite mariyu licenses parimitulu). prachurana yokka ekkuva prabhavanni anumatinchadaaniki vaari rachananu access cheyagala prekshakulanu vistarinche oka paddhatigaa rachayitalu open access publishingnu chudavachu ledhaa saiddhaantika kaaranaala valla daaniki maddatu ivvavacchu. ploes mariyu biomed central vanti open access prachuranakartalu uchita rachanala sameeksha mariyu prachurana saamarthyaanni andistaaru; ayithe ituvanti prachuranalu prastutam maanaveeya saastraala kante vignaana saastramlo sarvasaadhaaranam. vividha nidhula samsthalu mariyu paalaka parisoedhanaa samsthalu vidyaavaettalu tama rachanalanu bahirangamgaa andubaatulo undela tayaaru cheyaalani, nidhulaku arhata pondadaaniki, us national institute off health, research councils yuke (2016 nundi amaluloki vachindi) mariyu european union (2020 nundi amaluloki vachindi) vanti vaatini tappanisarigaa tayaaru cheyaalani aadesinchaayi. samsthaagata sthaayilo masachusets institute off technology vanti konni vishwavidyaalayaalu tama sonta aadesaalanu pravesapettadam dwara aprameyamgaa open access publishingnu sweekarinchaayi. konni aadesaalu aalasyamaina prachurananu anumatinchavacchu mariyu open access prachurana kosam parisoedhakula nundi rusumu vasoolu cheyavachu.
bahiranga vishayaala prachurana anedi parisoedhanaloo samachara tirigi pondadaaniki sambandhinchina kharchulanu tagginche oka paddhatigaa chudabadindi, endukante vishwavidyaalayaalu saadhaaranamgaa saampradaaya maargaala dwara prachurinchabadina vishayaala kosam chandha pondadaaniki chellistaayi, adhe samayamlo takkuva naanhyata gala parisoedhanaa kathanaalanu samarpinchadaanni nirutsaahaparachadam dwara journal naanhyatanu meruguparustaayi. uchitam kaani vishaya patrikalaku chandaalu vishwavidyaalayaalu konugolu cheyadaaniki khareedainavi kaavacchu, ayithe eee kathanaanni prachuranakartaku etuvanti kharchu lekunda vidyaavaettalu swayamgaa vraasi, sameekshistaaru. idhi california vishwavidyaalayam mariyu prakruti prachurana samuuham madhya jarigina chandha kharchulapai prachuranakartalu mariyu konni vishwavidyaalayaala madhya vivaadaalaku daariteesindi. bodhanaa prayojanaala kosam, konni vishwavidyaalayaalu, upanyaasa gamanikalu, veediyo vanarulu mariyu tutorials vanti uchitamgaa labhinche course kantentnu andistaayi. eee content internet vanarula dwara saadhaarana prajalaku pampinhee cheyabadutundi. atuvanti vanarula prachurana anedi adhikaarika samstha-vyaapta karyakramam dwara ledhaa pratyamnaayamgaa vyaktigata vidyaavaettalu ledhaa vibhagalu andinche anadhikaarika vishayaala dwara kaavacchu.
chattam.
yea desamloonainaa daani swantha chattam mariyu nyaya vyavastha untundi, daani chattam dwara konasaagutundi, chatta-patraala samiti-chattabaddhamaina baadhyata niyamaalanu kaligi unna patraalu, saadhaaranamgaa chattam mariyu saasanasabhalachae srushtinchabadataayi. prajaasvaamya desamlo, prati chatta-patram bahiranga madhyama vishayamgaa prachurinchabadutundi, suutrapraayamgaa uchita vishayam; conny saadhaaranamgaa, prati chatta-patraaniki aapaadinchabadina spashtamaina licensulu laevu, kabatti licensenu "suuchimchina licenses" gaa ardham chesukovali. konni deshaalu matrame tama chatta patraalalo spashtamaina licensulanu kaligi unnaayi, UK yokka open governament licenses (anukuula licenses) gaa. itara deshaalalo, "suuchimchina licenses" daani saraina niyamaala nundi vastundi (prabhutva panulalo copyrite gurinchi saadhaarana chattalu mariyu niyamaalu). bern convention andinchina svayamchaalaka rakshana chatta-patraalaku vartinchaduh artical 2.4 adhikaarika grandhaalanu svayamchaalaka rakshana nundi minahaayistundi. sandarbham nundi licensenu "vaarasatvamgaa" pondadam kooda saadhyame. dhesha chatta patraala samiti jaateeya repositoryla dwara andubaatulo unchabadutundi. laa-document open repositoryla udaaharanalu lexmal brazil, legislation.prabhutvam.yuke, enn-lexes. saadhaaranamgaa, oka chatta-patram okati kante ekkuva (bahiranga) adhikaarika samskaranalo andinchabadutundi, conny pradhaanamainadi prabhutva gazit dwara prachurinchabadutundi. kabatti, chatta-patraalu chivariki repository ledhaa daanini kaligi unna gazit dwara vyakteekarinchabadina licensenu vaarasatvamgaa pondavacchu.
teravandi content.
open content anedi asalu srushtikartaku aapaadinchadam dwara itarulu coppy cheyagala ledhaa swechchagaa savarinchagala yea panini ayina vivaristundi, conny anumati adagalsina avasaram lekunda. idhi paatyapustakaalu, vidya patrikalu, chalanachitraalu mariyu sangeetamtho sahaa aneka rakaala roopaalaku vartimpajeyabadindi. eee padam open soars software yokka sambandhita bhavana yokka vistarana. atuvanti content open licenses kinda undani chebutaaru.
charitra.
kantentku uchita software licenselanu vartimpajese bhavananu maikhel stutz pravesapettaaru, athanu athanu gnu project kosam "software kaani samaachaaraaniki copyleftnu vartimpajeyadam" anae kaagitam raasaadu. open content" anae padaanni david eah roopondinchaaru. roopondinchaaru vilae mariyu open content project dwara suvaarta pracharam chesaaru, open content licenses (uchitam kaani share-aloy licenses, krinda 'uchita content' chudandi) mariyu ilanti nibandhanala kinda licenses pondina itara rachanala krinda licenses pondina rachanalanu vivarinchaaru.
appati nundi idhi sampradaaya copyrite parimitulu lekunda vistruta taragati kantentnu vivarinchadaaniki vachindi. copyrite chattanni ullanghinchakundaa prajala sabhyulu daanini enthavaraku tirigi upayoginchavachho, savarinchavachho, remix cheyavacho mariyu punahpampinii cheyavacho daani aadhaaramgaa aadhaaramgaa framework' kinda content yokka nishkaapatyatanu anchanaa veyavachu. open soars licensula krinda uchita content mariyu content maadirigaa kakunda, 'open content' gaa arhata saadhinchadaaniki oka pani cherukovalasina spashtamaina parimiti ledhu.
open content kaapeeraitku counter balancega varninchabadinappatikii, open content licensulu copyrite holder yokka vaari panini licenses chese adhikaarampai aadhaarapadataayi, copyleft gaa, idhi atuvanti prayojanam kosam kaapeeraitnu kooda upayogistundi.
upayogistundi vilae open content project taruvaata creative commons mariyu vaari licensulu vachayani prakatinchaadu, akkada athanu "vidya licensula director" gaa cheraadu.
cheraadu, open iscat project praarambhinchabadindi, dheenilo ii-commers applicationla kosam utpatti samacharam srushtinchabadindi mariyu open content licenses kinda prachurinchabadindi. idhi ippatike chaalaa open soars minded ayina tech rangam chetha sweekarinchabadindi.
sweekarinchabadindi creative commons varasudu project anedi eric mueller, richard stallman, laurence lessig, benzin maco hill, angela beasley mariyu itarulu samarpinchina uchita content kosam "uchita saamskrutika rachanala nirvachanam". uchita saamskrutika rachanala nirvachanam" nuu wikimedia foundation upayogistundi. upayogistundi, aapaadimpu mariyu aapaadimpu-bhaagaswaamya creative commons licensulu itara licensulatho paatu "uchita saamskrutika rachanala kosam aamodinchabadinavi" gaa gurtinchabaddaayi.
maroe varasudu project open naledge foundation, dheenini cambridgeloni rufus polak polak prapancha laabhaapekshaleni networkga open content mariyu daetaanu prothsahinchadaaniki mariyu panchukoovadaaniki sthaapinchaaru. sthaapinchaaru, sangeetam, chalanachitraalu, pustakaalu vanti vishayaalaku, dayta shaastreeya, chaaritraka, bhougolika ledhaa itara vishayaala kosam, prabhutvam mariyu itara paripalana samacharam kosam, "bahiranga ghnaana nirvachanam" ichindi. october october version version "open works" mariyu "open licenselu" nirvachinchabaddaayi mariyu open soars nirvachanam, free software nirvachanam mariyu free cultural works nirvachanamlo open/free nirvachanaalaku paryaayapadamgaa "open" varninchabadindi. oka pratyaekamaina vyatyaasam emitante, public domainku icchina drushti mariyu idhi praapyata (open access) mariyu chadavagalige (open formatlu) paie kooda drushti pedutundi. aneka conformant licensulalo, aaru sifaarsu cheyabaddaayi, moodu sonta (open dayta commons public domine dedication und licenses, open dayta commons autribution licenses, open dayta commons open database licenses) mariyu creative commons licenselu.
"open content" nirvachanam.
open content project yokka website okasari open kantentnu 'open soars/free software community upayoginche licenses maadirigaane savarana, upayogam mariyu punahpampineeki uchitamgaa andubaatulo untundi' anie nirvachinchindi. ayithe, atuvanti nirvachanam open content licensenu minahaayistundi endukante aaa licenses content kosam chaarj cheyadaanni nishedhistundi; uchita mariyu open soars software licensulaku avasaramaina hakku.
appati nundi eee padaaniki ardham maarindi. open content anedi anedi karyakalapalalo paalgonadaaniki viniyogadaarulaku uchita mariyu shaashwata anumatini andinche paddhatiloo licenses pondindi."
pondindi." open content project websitelo content enthavaraku terichi undho anchanaa vaeyadaaniki oka frameworkga munduku unchabadataayih
eee vistruta nirvachanam open-soars software nundi open kantentnu vaeru chestundi, endukante rendodi prajala vaanijya upayogam kosam andubaatulo undaali. ayithe, idhi vaanijyetara mariyu padajaala licensula krinda unna vanarulanu kaligi unna bahiranga vidya vanarula kosam aneka nirvachanaalanu pooli untundi.
open naledge foundation dwara taruvaata "open definition" open content mariyu open detatho open naaledjnu upa-amsaalugaa nirvachistundi mariyu open soars nirvachananni ekkuvagaa aakarshistundi; idhi open content yokka parimita bhavanni uchita contentga samrakshistundi, rendintinee ekikrutam chestundi.
open access.
"open access" anedi pradhanamgaa peer-reviewed panditya journals prachurinchina kantentku toll-free ledhaa uchita accessnu suuchistumdi. konni open access rachanalu punarviniyogam mariyu punahpampinii (librey open access) kosam kooda licenses pondaayi, ivi vaatini open contentga arhata saadhistaayi.
open content mariyu vidya.
gatha dasaabdamloo, unnata vidya vaipu pratyaamnaaya maargaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki open content upayoginchabadindi. saampradaaya vishwavidyaalayaalu khareedainavi, vaati tution raetlu perugutunnaayi. bahiranga content anedi "saamuuhika ghnaanam mariyu abhyasam mariyu panditya vishayaala bhagaswamyam mariyu punarviniyogampai drushti saarinche unnata vidyanu pondadaaniki uchita marganni anumatistundi."open courseware, khaan academy mariyu saylor akaadameetho sahaa open content dwara abhyasanni prothsahinche bahula prajectulu mariyu samsthalu unnaayi. mitt, yaale mariyu tufts vanti konni vishwavidyaalayaalu tama korsulanu internetlo uchitamgaa andubaatulo unchutunnaayi.
paatyapustakaalu.
bahiranga vishayaala dwara atipedda prabhavam choope vidya parisramalalo paatyapustaka parisrama okati. kotta sanchikalanu nirantaram mudrinche prachuranakartala dhorani kaaranamgaa, saampradaaya paatyapustakaalu khareedainavi kakunda, asoukaryamgaa mariyu paatavi kooda kaavacchu. open paatyapustakaalu eee samasyanu tolaginchadaaniki sahaayapadataayi, endukante avi aanlainlo untaayi mariyu anduvalla sulabhamgaa naveekarinchabadataayi. bahirangamgaa licenses pondadam mariyu online cheyadam upaadhyaayulaku sahaayapadutundi, endukante idhi upaadhyaayula pratyaekamaina paatyaamsaala prakaram paatyapustakaanni savarinchadaaniki anumatistundi. bahirangamgaa licenses pondina paatyapustakaala srushtini prothsahinche bahula samsthalu unnaayi. eee samsthalu mariyu prajectulalo konni university off minnesota yokka open paatyapustaka library, connections, openstocks college, saylor academy, open paatyapustaka chhalenj mariyu wikibuklu.
licensulu.
open content websiteloni open content yokka prastuta nirvachanam prakaram, edainaa saadhaarana, royalty rahita copyrite licenses open licensega arhata pondutundi, endukante idhi 'chattam prakaram saadhaaranamgaa anumatinchabadina vaati kante ekkuva rakaala upayogaalu chese hakkunu viniyogadaarulaku andistundi. eee anumatulu viniyogadaarulaku uchitamgaa manjuru cheyabadataayi.'
ayithe, bahiranga nirvachanamlo upayoginchina sankuchita nirvachanam bahiranga kantentnu svaechchaayutamaina kantentku samarthavantamgaa parimitam chestundi, uchita saamskrutika rachanala nirvachanam dwara nirvachinchabadina edainaa uchita content licenses, open content licensega arhata pondutundi. eee irukaina pramaanaala prakaram, eee krindi ippatikee nirvahinchabadutunna licensulu arhata pondutayih

