
fort vashita

fort vashita anedi united states yokka maajee sainika sthaavaram mariyu jaateeya chaaritraka mylurayi, idhi durant, oklahomaalo 199 loe undhi. dheenini 1842loe general (taruvaata adhyakshudu) jachari taylor chetha choktav mariyu chikasa deshaala pourulanu mydaanaala nundi rakshinchadaaniki sthaapinchabadindi, taruvaata dheenini american poura yuddham praarambhamlo samakhya dalaalu vidichipettayi. confederate dalaalu yuddham mugise varaku postnu kaligi unnaayi, appudu vaaru migilina nirmaanaalanu tagalabettaaru. dheenini america sainyam ennadoo aakraminchukoledu. konni samvatsaraala paatu vyaktigatamgaa unna taruvaata oklahoma chaaritraka sangham 1962loe koota maidaanaanni konugolu chesi, aaa sthalaanni punaruddharinchindi. nedu, koota vashita chaaritraka pradaesam mariyu museum paryataka aakarshanagaa undhi mariyu edaadi podavunaa aneka kaaryakramaalanu nirvahistundi, mariyu dheenini chikasa desham mariyu oklahoma chaaritraka samajam samyuktamgaa nirvahistunnaayi.
sthaanam.
eee pradaesam prastuta oklahoma pattanamaina durant, oklahoma rashtra rahadari 199loe vaayuvya disalo, erra naditoe vashita nadhi sangamaaniki uttaraana undhi. asalu koota edu chadarapu maillaku paiga vistaaramainadi, indulo tombhai kante ekkuva bhavanalu mariyu pradaesaalu unnaayi. 1865loe yuddham mugise varaku dheenini vidichipettaledu.
charitra.
aidu nagarika tegalu bhaarata bhuubhaagaaniki tolaginchabaddaayi.
dakshina samyukta rashtraalalo aidu nagarika tegala bhoomulanu pondadaaniki aasaktigaa unna federal prabhutvam mae 26,1830naa bharatiya tolagimpu chattanni chattamgaa aamodinchindi. tolaginchabade bhaaratheeyulalo modati choktaalu, 1830 september 27naa nrutya kundelu creak oppandampai santakam chesaaru, bharatiya bhuubhaagamlooni bhoomulaku badulugaa mississippi mariyu alabaamaaloni vaari sthaanika bhoomulanu united statesku samarthavantamgaa appaginchaaru. kanneella choktav kalibatapai prayaaninchina taruvaata choktavlu erra nadiki sarihaddugaa unna bhaarata bhuubhaagamlooni dakshina bhaagamlo kotta choktav desamlo sthirapaddaaru.
daadaapu agamya chetlu mariyu uttara nundi dakshinam varaku nadiche brush yokka mandapati rekha ayina cross kalapa, paschimaana maidaana bhaaratheeyulu nivasinche chadunaina, podi bhoomulanu thoorpuna aidu nagarika tegalu unna rolling praries nundi vaeru chese samarthavanthamaina thoorpu-padmara addankini srushtinchindi. eee swadeshi tegalalo komanche, vichita, cados mariyu kiova unnaayi. vaaru appudappudu tolaginchina tegalanu daadulatoe bedirinchaaru. choktaalu ekkuvagaa tama bhuubhaagamlooni thoorpu bhaagamlo sthirapaddaaru, endukante paschima chivara maidaana bhaaratheeyula daadulaku vyatiraekamgaa takkuva surakshitamgaa undedi, mariyu vaariki fort tasson vadda unna samakhya dalaala nundi rakshana undedi.
dodge-leavenworth yaatra.
1834loe dodge-leavenworth dandayaatra samayamlo united states mariyu maidaana bhaaratheeyula madhya modati adhikaarika parichayam jarigindi. vashita kotaku puurvagaami ayina camp vashita, eee praantaaniki karyakalapala sthaavaramgaa panicheyadaaniki vashita nadhi mukhadwaram sameepamlo sthaapinchabadindi. eee praantaaniki rendu rahadaarulu tolaginchabaddaayi, okati uttaraana fort gibson nundi mariyu okati thoorpuna fort tasson varaku. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata shibiram vashita vadiliveyabadindi.
chikasa tolagimpu.
1837loe chikaasaalanu bhaarata bhuubhaagaaniki tolaginchi, vaari bhoomulalo nivasinche hakku kosam $530,000 chellinchaaru. bhaarata bhuubhaagaaniki tolaginchina taruvaata chikasalu choktav bhoomula paschima mariyu madhya praantaalatoo kuudina tama jillaalo sthirapadataaniki ishtapadaledu. eee praantam maidaana bhaaratheeyulaku vyatiraekamgaa surakshitamgaa ledhu, endukante fort tasson vadda unna sameepa samakhya rakshana dalam, eee praantaanni samarthavantamgaa rakshinchadaaniki chaalaa dhooramlo undhi. 1838loe paschima bhuubhaagaaniki chendina bhaarata vyavahaaraala superintendent ayina vilium armstrang, eee praantaanni bhadraparachadaaniki vashita nadhi mukhadwaram sameepamlo oka sainika sthaavaraanni nirminchamani yuddha vibhaganni koraadu, tadwara chikasalu tama ketaayinchina bhuubhaagamlooki vellavacchu.
kepten tii. eah. blake 1841 chivaralo fort tasson nundi fort vashita pradaesaaniki dragonla brundaanni nadipinchaadu.
sthalam mariyu nirmaanam.
sarihaddu nundi tolaginchabadina bhaaratheeyulanu rakshinchaalsina avasaraniki pratispandanagaa, united states sainyam fort tassonku paschimaana choktav bhoomulapai koota nirmaanaaniki adhikaram ichindi. nairutilo rendava sainika vibhaagaaniki commanderga general jatchery taylor 1842loe vashita nadiki thoorpuna oka mailu mariyu oka mailu ettulo mariyu erra naditoe daani koodali uttaraana 18 mailla dhooramlo unna koota vashita kosam sthalaanni enchukunnaaru. aaa samayamlo erra nadhi kotta republic off texas thoo bhaarata bhuubhaagam yokka dakshina sarihaddugaa undedi. koota chuttoo rolling praeri undedi. eee samayamlo thoorpuna 80 mailla dhooramlo unna fort tasson sameepa sainika sthaavaram.
koota vashita sarihaddu meeda oka vyuuhaatmaka pradaesamloe koorchundi. erra mariyu vashita nadula sameepamlo undatame kakunda eee praantam gundaa puraatana uttara-dakshina maargam kooda undhi. bhaarata bhoobhaagamlo eee marganni texas road anie pilicheevaaru, idhi misauri nundi texas varaku mariyu antaku minchi velutundi. coffey yokka vaanijya sthaavaram vadda preston bend mariyu taruvaata colbert yokka ferrie sameepamlo erra nadipai texasloki daatina taruvaata eee marganni paatha preston trial anie pilicheevaaru. eee rahadaaripai koota vashita oka pradhana kuudaligaa maarindi. taruvaata shaanii pasuvula kalibata eee uttara-dakshina marganni upayoginchindi, poura yuddhaaniki mundu, butterfield overland vedika koota vaashitaaku thoorpuna daatindi.
koota vashita mundu nirminchina sainika rahadaarula dwara fort tasson mariyu fort gibson thoo anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. taruvaata sainika rahadaarulu koota vaashitaanu kotalu arbakle mariyu silltho anusandhaninchayi.
cross kalapalu vashita nadiki paschimaana 19 mailla dhooramlo unna koota vashita sameepamlo unnaayi. 
1842 vasantakaalamlo fort vashitalo nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. koota vaashitaaku paschimaana 600 gajaala praeri anchuna naalugu gadula chetla samuuhamtoe oka antastula logg bhavanamgaa chikasa indian agencyni praarambhamlo nirminchaaru. 1842loe taatkaalika logg byaaraklatho rendava dragonla yokka companylu eah mariyu eff nirmaanam ekkuvagaa jarigaayi. koota ippativaraku sarihaddulo unnanduna sarafara ibbandulu undevi. chaalaa varaku padaarthaalanu aaa praantam nundi teesukuvellaalsi vachindi, konni saamaagrini fort tasson nundi ravana cheyavalasi vachindi.
1842loe texas sarihaddunu bhaarata daadula nundi rakshinchaalani fort vashita nundi dalaalanu aadesinchaaru, tadwara texas prajalu mexico nundi daadi cheyavachani bhaavinche vaaripai daadi cheyaleru.
1843loe puurtigaa aakraminchakamunde koota vashita dadapuga vadiliveyabadindi. yuddha vibhagam daanini vidichipettaalani aalochistunnatlu general taylor 1843 maarchilo telusukunnadu. taylor koota yokka viluvaina pradaesaaniki saakshyamichina taruvaata, yuddha vibhagam kotanu aakraminche pranaalikalanu aamodinchindi, mariyu united states sainyam 1843 april 23naa aaa postnu aakraminchindi.
starr muthaalo okaraina bean starr, 1844 saradrutuvulo kotaku 25 mailla ettulo unna vashita nadipai kaalpullo gayapadina taruvaata fort vashita aasupatrilo maraninchaadu.
karral, sthiramaina praantam, kammari, forrier dukaanaalu undevi.
1845loe vashita koota matrame sarihaddu koota, idhi aaviri padava dwara andubaatulo ledhu mariyu daani sarafara kosam lopali bhagampai aadhaarapadavalasi vachindi.
mexican-american yuddham.
1846 maeloe mexican-american yuddham prarambhamainappudu fort vashitalo karyakalapalu natakeeyamgaa perigayi. texas sameepamlo united states sainika sthaavaramgaa eee koota yuddhaaniki vaedikagaa panichesindi. yuddha samayamlo mariyu taruvaata dakshina disagaa velle texas rahadaaripai traaphik perigindi. yuddha samvatsaraallo 150 mandhi sainikula sagatu dalam daadaapu 2000 mandhi sainikulaku perigindi. eee yugamlo koota vashita choktav mariyu chikasa bharatiya agencyla pradaesamgaa panichesindi. fibravari 2,1848naa santakam chesina gwadalupe hidalgo oppandamtho mexican-american yuddham mugisindi.
1846loe koota vashita sameepamlo marige vasantamlo chikasalu kalusukuni raajyaamgaanni sweekarinchaayi. vaaru 1848 aktobaru 13naa maruguna unna vasantakaalamlo mallii kalusukunnaru, mariyu marinta adhikaarika raajyaamgaanni roopondinchaaru, vaari swantha prabhutvaanni choktaala nundi vaerugaa srushtinchaaru. chikasalu koota vashita sameepamlo mariyu paschimaana tama sonta deshaaniki vellinanduna vaariki maidaana bhaaratheeyula nundi koota nundi rakshana avasaram perigindi.
1849loe sunnapurayi nundi dakshina sainika sthaavaraala nirmaanam taruvaata taatkaalika sainika sthaavaraalu bharti cheyabaddaayi.
dickson ess aadesinchaadu. 1849 chivarilo mariyu 1851 praarambhamlo maillu.
mexican-american yuddham taruvaata 1849 nundi 1851 varaku pradhana daniel ruggles koota vashitalo panicheesaaru mariyu chivariki kotaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru. athanu prajaadarana pondaadu, kotaku paschimaana unna chinna sthaavaraaniki athani paeru meeda rugglesville anie paeru pettaru. dheenini konnisaarlu rucklessville anie, taruvaata hatsboro anie pilicheevaaru.
mexican-american yuddham taruvaata koddikaalaanike kalnal broxton bragg netrutvamloni mariyu buena vista yuddhamlo prasiddhi chendina 2va phirangi regimentnu kotaku ketaayinchaaru. bragg taruvaata confederate sainyamlo generalga panicheesaaru.
kadile sarihaddu mariyu bangaaru raddi.
1848loe californialo bangaaram kanugonabadina taruvaata praarambhinchi, californiaku velle chaalaa mandhi sthiranivaasulu paschima disagaa koota vashita gundaa prayaaninchaaru. californiaku valasa vacchina chaalaa mandhi uttara maargaalanu peedistunna challani sheethaakaalam, manchu mariyu kalara vyaaptini nivaarinchadaaniki marinta dakshina marganni enchukunnaaru. dakshina marganni upayoginchadaaniki pradhana addanki eee maargamlo nivasinchina swadeshi maidaana bhaaratheeyulu. californiaku daatutunnappudu prayaanikulu rakshana kosam pedda samoohaalalo gumigudaru. "valasa vacchina paarteelu koota vashita vadda samavesamavadam aacharam, ikkada dalaalu ekikrutam chesi, vaari adhikaarulanu ennukuni, erra nadini texasloki daatadaaniki mundu mariyu vaari podavaina nairuti sparsha praantam nundi ell pasoku neerugaa vellae mundu vaari tudi sannahalu chestaayi."1850loe fort smith vadda commander ayina general arbakle, california valasadaarula rakshanaku sahaayapadataaniki fort vaashitaaku paschimaana oka kotanu sthaapinchaalani aadesinchaadu. eee koota arabbal kotagaa maarindi.
koota viluva juun 6,1849loe sthaapinchabadindi. koota viluva mariyu koota vashita madhya dhooram 120 maillu.
fort arbakle commander general belknap 1851 november 10naa preston, texas mariyu fort vashita madhya ambulancelo thana kutumbaanni chuudataaniki fort gibson kosam vellaadu. ayana koota vaashitaalo khananam cheyabaddaadu.
edava sainika vibhagam yokka pradhana karyalayam 1853loe fort vaashitaaku badilee cheyabadindi. homes kotaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 1853loe eee postku oka telikapati phirangi byaatareeni matrame ketaayinchaaru.
paschima sainika sthaavaraalu 1856loe sthaanika sunnapurayi nundi nirminchabaddaayi.
fort vashita vadda unna rendu phirangi dalaalu fort monroku badilee cheyabaddaayi, decemberu 25,1856naa vadiliveyabaddaayi.
1858 natiki thoorpu sainika sthaavaraalu, aasupatri, shastravaidyula nivaasaalu annee chekka nirmaanaalatoo paatu sthaanika raatitoe nirminchabaddaayi. kotaku nairuti disalo kondapai unna oka karral mariyu aswikadalam sahayaka kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu ichindi. 1850la varaku, idhi united states armi feeled artillery schoolga panichese varaku, koota vaashitaaku ketaayinchina dalaalalo ekkuva bhaagam aswikadalam kaligi undhi. eee samayamlo padaatidalam mariyu aswikadalam thoo paatu aneka phirangi dalaalanu kotaku ketaayinchaaru. kotalu smith, vashita, belnap mariyu arbakle 1858loe tatkalikamga vidichipettabaddayi, tadwara vaari dalaalanu utah yuddha samayamlo utaahku pampavacchu. 1858 fibravari 17naa koota moosiveyabadindi, conny komanch karyakalapalu perigina taruvaata aaa samvatsaram december 29naa tirigi aakraminchabadindi.
sarihaddu paschima disagaa kadulutunnanduna sainika sthaavaramgaa koota vashita yokka praamukhyata ksheeninchindi. chikasa mariyu choktav deshaalu marinta sthirapaddaayi mariyu maidaana bhaaratheeyula chorabaatlu taggai. sarihaddu paschimam vaipu kadulutunnanduna kotta sarihaddunu rakshinchadaaniki marinta paschimaana kotta sainika sthaavaraalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. sainyam 1859 octoberulo koota kobnu sthaapinchindi.
koota vaashitaalo panichesina chaalaa mandhi purushulu randolph bii thoo sahaa prasiddhi chendaaru. marcy, georg mcclellan, vilium zii. belknap mariyu theophilus hetch. homes.
poura yuddham mariyu parityaagam.
1861 april 12naa samakhyalu fort sumterpy kaalpulu jaripinappudu samakhya dalaalu ippatikee fort vashitanu akraminchayi. yuddham aasistuu, kalnal vilium emory thana samakhya dalaalannintinii fort arbakal mariyu cobe nundi fort vashitalo kendrikarincharu. april 16naa fort sumter vaarta emoriki cherukunnappudu, athanu thana dalaalanu consasloni fort leavenworthku nadipinchaadu, oka roeju 4000 texas sainyam vaarini vembadinchindi. aaa taruvaata samakhya dalaalu koota vaashitaanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. choktav mariyu chikasa rendoo yuddham yokka vyavadhilo samaakhyatho pottu pettukunnayi. poura yuddham samayamlo vashita koota etuvanti charya teesukoledu, ayinappatikee idhi bhaarata bhuubhaagamlooni samakhyalaku mukhyamaina sarafara depoga undedi. idhi sainika aaspatrigaa kooda panichesindi. koota vashita brigadier general douglass cooper yokka pradhana karyalayamga maarindi, athanu thene buggala yuddham taruvaata adhikaranni sweekarinchaadu. poura yuddham samayamlo itara samakhya commanderlalo general albert paik unnaaru, thoorpuna konni mailla dhooramlo fort makkulochnu sthaapinchadaaniki mundu kontakaalam fort vashita commanderga panicheesaaru, mariyu general stand vaatii unnaaru. yuddham mugimpuku daggaragaa, samakhya dalaalu ippatike unna bhavanalanu tagalabetti, postnu vidichipettayi. koota maidaanamlo eee roeju varaku oka samakhya smasaanavaatika migili undhi. oklahomaaloni maskogi sameepamloni fort gibson vadda united states sainika samaadhulanu velikiteesi tirigi khananam chesaaru.
poura yuddham taruvaata vashita kotanu united states sainyam ennadoo tirigi aakraminchaledu mariyu aaa maidaanam nirupayogamgaa maarindi. 1870 juulai 1naa yuddha vibhagam koota maidaanaanni antargata vibhaagaaniki appaginchindi. 1887loe davace chattam mariyu 1897loe atoka oppandam dwara koota vaashitaatoe sahaa chikasa desham yokka mataparamaina bhoomulanu vyaktigata chikasa pourula yaajamaanyamloni ketaayimpulugaa vibhajinchaaru. pramukha chikasa kutumbam ayina colbertlu kotatho sahaa mydaanaala ketaayimpunu andukunnaru. antargata vibhagam abii davis colbert mariyu aame kumarudiki bhoomini appaginchindi. charless colbert prastuta thoorpu sainika sthaavaraalanu vyaktigata gruhamgaa marcharu mariyu eee sthalaanni chaalaa samvatsaraalu vyavasaya kshetramgaa upayoginchaaru. migilina bhavanalanu vyavasaya saamardhyamlo upayoginchaaru. colbertlu eee smasaanavaatikanu kutumba smasanavatikaga kooda upayoginchaaru. paatha paschima sainika sthaavaraalu 1917loe kalipoye varaku colbert gruhamgaa panicheestuunee unnaayi.
douglus hetch. okappudu fort vashita commander, taruvaata bhaarata bhoobhaagamlo confederate dalaala commander ayina cooper, antaryuddham taruvaata kotalo nivasinchadam konasaaginchaaru. athanu 1879 april 29naa akkada maraninchaadu mariyu paatha koota smasaanavaatikalo gurtinchabadani samaadhilo khananam cheyabaddaadu.
jaateeya chaaritraka mylurayi.
1927loe daa. aagneya oklahoma state university (appati aagneya rashtra saadhaarana paatasaala) loe charitra professor ayina vilium braun morrison koota sidhilaalanu sandarsinchi, "vaegamgaa vichchinnam avutuu, adrusyamavutuu, eee sidhilaalu ippatikee chaalaa vistrutamgaa mariyu chaalaa kaalam gadichina rojullo oklahoma charitranu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki moggu chuupina vaariki chaalaa aasaktikaramgaa unnayani nivedinchaaru."
1960laloe oklahoma chaaritraka pradaesaalapai aasakti perigindi. oklahoma chaaritraka samajam koota vashita pradaesamloe 86 nirmaanaalu, 50 punaadulu mariyu 2 nirmaanaalu ippatikee nilabadi unnayani nirnayinchagaligindi.
vaardu ess. merick sr. 1962loe colbert kutumbam nundi sait konugolu kosam oklahoma chaaritraka samaajaaniki nidhulanu andinchindi. aaa samayamlo, vilium "buck" lopar mariyu athani bhaarya lela prastuta park pradhana karyalayamlo nivasinchaaru. chaaritraka samaajaaniki aastini vikrayinche samayamlo, 1963 loe vaari maranam varaku loparlanu colbertlu anumatinchaaru. vaariddaruu koota smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaaru. idhi 1965loe jaateeya chaaritraka mylurayiga prakatinchabadindi mariyu 1967loe oklahoma rashtra saasanasabha koota yokka punarnirmaanam mariyu punaruddharana kosam $10,000nuu aamodinchindi. 1971loe oklahoma chaaritraka samajam puraavastu tavvakam nirvahinchi dakshina sainika sthaavaraalanu punarnirminchindi.
nedu koota vashita sait koota vashita chaaritraka pradaesam mariyu museum, poura yuddha punarnirmaanaalu mariyu vaarshika bochu vaanijya samavesaniki nilayam.
2010 september 26naa punarnirminchina dakshina sainika sthaavaraalu agniki aahutayyaayi.