
operation balam (1972)

operation balam (6 fibravari-17 marchi 1972) anedi lavotian antaryuddham yokka raacharika sainika daadi. mong general wang pavo thana american maddatudaarula salahaku vyatiraekamgaa chepattina eee daadi, vietnam dalaala daadi chese prajala sainyam venuka bhaagamlo praarambhinchabadindi. uttaraana boumalong nundi drushtini maralche daadi praarambhinchagaa, pradhana daadi baan paa dang nundi uttara disagaa jarigindi. blue-82 superbamb dviteeya paradhyanam vale panichesindi. daadi chesina 22 communistu betalianlalo 11 mandhi tama venuka praantamloki tirigi laagina taruvaata, raajulu swalpa praananashtam jarigina taruvaata upasamharinchukunnaaru. pavan venuka praantamloki chochukupoyina operation balam konasagutunna pracharam nundi saktini kolpoyindi.
sameeksha.
appatike prabalamgaa konasagutunna communistu tirugubaatuto lavos rajyam unikiloki vachindi. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, yuu.ess. prabhutvam-pradhanamgaa kendra nigha samstha (cia)-dheenini edurkovadaniki laavo konda girijanula rahasya sainyanni spaansar chesindi. 1960 nundi kamyoonistulaku vyatiraekamgaa seesa prachaaramlo mong general wang pavo "ell armi rahasyamgaa" naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
nepathyam.
1972 janavari 16naa, taja communistu daadi athani dalaalanu taakinappatikii, general wang pavo thana pratighatananu pranaalika chesaadu. athanu maroe moodu nelala podi kaalanni edurkonnadu, eee samayamlo vyuuhaatmaka paristhitulu athani communist pratyarthula dalaalalo adhika aadhikyaaniki anukuulamgaa undevi; vietnam (pavn) prajala sainyam 22 betalianlanu athani dalaalapai daadi cheyadaaniki kattubadi undhi. wang pavo thana satruvu yokka mundunna dalaala venuka bhaagamlo uttara disagaa daadi cheyaalani yochinchadu. eee paristhitulalo pranaalikaabaddhamaina counter puurtigaa avaastavikamani hmong kamaandarku maddatu ichhe cia salahaadaarulu bhaavinchaaru. general pranaalika prakaram raacharika balamaina sthaavaraala varusa yokka thoorpu chivaralo baan paa dang nundi daadi cheyavalasi vasthe, long tieng yokka pradhana raacharikavaada hmang gerilla sthaavarampai daadi chese communist dalaala venuka bhagampai daadi cheyadaaniki vaayuvya disalo edurudaadi cheyaalani athani cia salahaadaarulu vaadinchaaru.
sthaanika cia adhikarulu matrame wang pavo pranaalikala gurinchi asantruptigaa laeru. washington dii. sii. loe, state department mariyu department off defence thoo paatu ciatho sahaa athani vyatiraekulu, dien benn phu yuddham punaraavrutamavutundani bhayapaddaru. wang pavo yokka kramarahitulu podavaina tiengnu rakshinche rakshana rekhanu kaligi undaalani, communistlu bambu daaditoe debbatine prajaaneekamgaa samavesamavvalani armchair generals vishwasinchaaru. raacharikavaadulu venakki taggavalasi vasthe, vaaru tama satruvuku podavaina tieng sthaavaraanni vadulukovali mariyu rajadhaanini rakshinche gerilla sthaavaraalaku nairuti disalo kotta rekha nundi vientian maidaanam yokka "mobile rakshana" nuu chellinchaali.
vyuuhaatmaka vaimanika shakti dwara taamu debbatine chota saamuhikamgaa daadi cheyakudadani communist dalaalu chaalaa kaalam nundi neerchukunnaayanee vaastavaanni washington pranaalika vismarinchindi. prastuta communistu vyuuhaalu vaaru raacharika sthaanaala chuttoo chellacheduruga undi, chivari kshanamlo daadulaku taralivacchi, oka balamaina binduvu meeda tama kaalpulanu kendrikarinchadaanni chushai. pratipaadita rakshana vibhagam vientian maidaanamlo aacharaneeya rakshana sthaanaalu lekapovadam mariyu uttara lavoslo raacharika kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatugaa ksheenistunna vaayu shakti ketaayimpunu kooda vismarinchindi.
yuddhaaniki rajatva kramam.
wang pavo edu regimental-saiju "groupments mobile" (gms) nuu operation balaniki kattubadi undaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. thana sonta dalaala nundi, athanu dakshinaadi daadi pinsar kosam gm 21, gm 22, gm 23 mariyu gm 24 nuu sameekarinchaadu. ayithe, eee gmlu antagaa balamgaa laevu; gm 22loe 435 mandhi purushulu matrame unnaaru, mariyu gm 24loe kevalam 511 mandhi matrame unnaaru, 900 mandhi adheekruta purushulu unnaaru. taruvaati unit GM 27 kosam 120 upabalaalanu sarafara chesindi, idhi auto defence choke milicia nundi kalisi roopondinchina taatkaalika unit. augmented gm 27 uttara pinsarnu yerparustundi.
adanamgaa, sainika praantamloo penchi sikshana pondina rendu graamula dwara hmong sainyaadhipati sarafara cheyabaddaadu. fibravari 1naa paa dangnu nishedhinchadaaniki munduku saagina graamulu 31, dakshina dalamlo rendu takkuva-balam gala gmlu 22 mariyu 24, taruvaata graamulu 21, taruvaata fibravari 3naa yuddha pareekshinchina graamulu 33 jaadi maidaanaaniki cherukunnayi. appatiki, wang pavo sumaru 5,000 mandhi sainikulanu operation balaniki marcharu, adhe samayamlo sumaru 7,000 mandhi podavaina tieng frontlo panicheesaaru. marusati roeju, gm 33 nuu baan paa dang sameepamloni phaa khawo kii teesukellaaru. daani dalaalu oka vaaram paatu aaharaanni teesukuvelli, radeo nissabdaanni paatinchaalani aadesinchabaddaayi.
sampradinchadaaniki udyamam.
operation balam 6 fibravari 1972naa, schedule kante aaru rojulu aalasyamgaa praarambhinchabadindi.
dakshina pinsar baan paa dang mariyu phaa khawo nundi konasagutunna pracharam Z kii mallimpugaa bayaluderindi, takkuva vyatiraekataku vyatiraekamgaa uttara disagaa kadilindi. vaaru bayataku velletappudu, vaaru moodu parvata sikharaala kosam pootii padutunna moodu stambhaluga vidipoyaaru. adhe roeju, uttara pinsar boumlong nundi mallimpu vaipu mallimpugaa bayaluderindi, mariyu nang pempudu jantuvu vaipu daani drivelo takkuva pratighatananu edurkondi.
poraatam modalavutundi.
dakshina bhaagamlo, thoorpu stambhamlo gms 21 mariyu 31 phou khenu lakshyamgaa chesukuni 148va, 174va mariyu 209va regimentla nundi addukune balagalanu aakarshinchayi. fibravari 10 natiki, raajulu jaadi maidaana anchuna tama lakshyalanu cherukunnaru. fibravari 12naa, raacharikavaadulu phou khenu aakraminchagaligaaru. vaaru parvatam paibhagamlo bhaarii aayudhaala taatkaalika agni sthaavaraanni erpaatu chesi, daaniki rakshanagaa gm 31 nundi bhadrata vibhaganni moharinchaaru. fibravari 16naa, gm 33 kendra niluvu varusa lakshyam, phou thiyung diguvaku cherukundi; gm 33kii gm 22 mariyu gm 24 nundi kontamandi dalaalu maddatu icchaayi.
siah cases officer kayak salaha icchina gm 23, ippudu phou khey vadda gm 21loe cherindi. fibravari 18naa, eee thoorpu stambham bayataku velli, marinta thoorpuna kamyoonistula venuka vaipu moggu choopindi. marusati roeju, communistu pratighatana akasmaattugaa kathinamaindi.
operation moone maark.
siah yokka pratispandana maroka paradhyanam. operation moonmark praarambhinchadaaniki, cia yuu kosam erpaatu chesindi.ess. helicopter landing john (hchlged) nuu paelchadaaniki blue-82 bambunu padeyadaaniki vaimanika dalam thana sii-130 herculuslo okadaanni upayogistundi. aneka helicopterlu lopaliki egiraayi, sigaret buts, paatha packing dabbaalu mariyu choppinchadaanni anukarinchataaniki siddhamgaa unna chettanu chedaragottadaaniki taginanta podavaina hchljesloki oka brundam padipoyindi, taruvaata helicopterlu vaatini bayataku teesaayi. vachhe vaaram, air america twin otters nakilee hchlged drop chesina nakilee paaraachuutlanu mariyu helicopter raaketlanu prasaram chestaayi. aaa vidhamgaa 15,000 poundla (6,800 kilo) bambu mallimpuku rendava mallimpugaa upayogapadindi.
poraatam konasaagutundi.
operation moonmark yokka paradhyanam unnappatikee, 1972 fibravari 23naa gm 33 venakki vellavalasi vachindi. phou khe paina unna agnimaapaka sthaavaram tolaginchabadindi, endukante gm 31 thoorpu stambhamto anusandhaaninchabadi phou leung nundi upasamharinchukundi. fibravari 25naa, gm 10eah rajatva tirogamananiki langaru vaeyadaaniki baan paa dang vaddaku cherukundi. marchi 2 natiki, anni raacharika dalaalu upasamharinchukuntunnaayi, podavaina tieng front nundi 11 betalianla pavan dalaalanu venakki lagayi. operation balam "adbhutamaina mallimpu" gaa vargeekarinchabadindi. venuka praantaanni taakadam valla raajavaadulu 29 mandhi matrame maraninchaaru, 138 mandhi gayapaddaru.
vaari venuka bhaagamlo operation balam yokka paradhyanam unnappatikee, uttara vietnamese ippatikee jaadi maidaanaaniki nairuti disalo pramaadakara sthaanaallo rendu vibhagala nundi aaru poraata-siddhamgaa unna regimentla bhaagaalanu kaligi undhi. rendu divisional pradhana karyalayalu munduku kadilinchabaddaayi; communistlu vaatini nirvahinchadaaniki long tiengku eesaanyamgaa front 74bii kamaandnu erpaatu chesaaru. marchi 2naa, thaay phirangula brundam vacchi skyline ridgeloni forward fair bays kuu maarindi. eee samayamlo, pavan kotta chorabatla rahadari, maargam 54nii nirminchadam puurti chesindi; vaaru padaatidalam mariyu firangulanu saam thang vaipu taralinchadam praarambhinchaaru.
1972 marchi 10va teedeena 165va pavan regimentku chendina moodu betalianlu saam thang vadda unna paatha saranaarthula sahaya kendraanni taakaayi. tama prarambha daaditoe thaay kirai dalaanni vibhajinchina taruvaata, communistlu rajasthaayi sthaanam vadda vividha rakaala bhaarii aayudhalanu prayogistuu cheekati musugulo paschimam vaipu chuttaru. pratigaa, paridhiloo unna rendu raacharika agnimaapaka sthaavaraalu raacharikavaadulaku phirangi sahayanni prayoginchaayi, mariyu raayal laavo air fores douglus esi-47 spooky kooda maddatu ichindi. mundu varusa raacharika betalian tellavaarujaamu varaku thana sthaanaaniki atukkupoyindi. pavan raacharika balamaina praantamloki 122 mimi raaketlanu kalchadam praarambhinchindi. rajatva vaayu maddatunu parimitam chestu, meghaavrutamaindi. kevalam 1200 gantala taruvaata, betalian sainikulu paschimam vaipu mariyu dakshinam vaipu thirogamanamtho, raacharika mundu varusa daari teesindi. rendu gantala kante takkuva samayam taruvaata, sameepamloni agnimaapaka sahayaka sthaavaram urumulu merupulu padipoyayi. communistu meshin ganlu mariyu mortarla kaalpulatoe, thaay gunnerlu tama hovitzerlanu vidichipetti, maroe iddaru "bottlens commando" thoo paatu vellaaru. cree. puu. 610eah ippatikee raacharika sthaanam yokka nairuti anchuna undhi.
ayithe, raacharika balagalu sudeergha kaalaaniki cherukovadam konasaginchayi. marchi 11naa, maroe moodu "bottlens commando" (bisi) lanu eguravesaaru. pavan gunnerlu skyline ridge yokka thoorpu chivaralo oka dike-82 recoiless raifilnu erpaatu chesi, wang pavo intini mariyu 20 pratyaamnaaya airstripnu kaalpulaku guri chesaaru. mishrama communistu, raacharika dalaalu chetto cheyi kalipi teevramgaa poradayi. yuddhabhoomilo communistu phirangula kaalpula varsham kurisindi; mantalu chelaregina tankulu kaalpulu konasaginchayi. yuddhapu pogamanchu unnappatikee raacharikavaadulaku maddatugaa vyuuhaatmaka vaimanika daadulu, gunship missionlu mariyu bii-52 arclite daadulu jarigaayi.
marchi 17naa, cree. puu. 610eah mariyu 141va pavan regiment bhaarii aayudhaala kaalpulanu nirvahinchagaa, aidu communist tii-34 tankulu mariyu naalugu saayudha sibbandi vahakalu saam thang airstrippai paelaayi. oka raven forward air controller dwara talapai kaalpulu jarapadam nundi tappinchukoni, tii-34 luu raacharikavaadula taginanta tank vyatiraeka rakshanalanu adhigaminchaayi. raacharika bankarla paina unna rendu tii-34laloe okati chethi grenadelatho dhvamsamainappatiki, marokati betalian command bankarnu taakindi. cree. puu. 610eah venakki taggadamtho, communistlu vyuuhaatmaka gaali yokka naalugu vimanalu debbatinnappatiki skyline ridgelo swaadheenam chesukunna hovitzerlanu marcharu.
phalitam.
operation balam satruvunu paradhyanam chesinappatiki, wang pavo thana ghoramgaa debbatinna poraata dalaanni kapadadu. athanu ventane thana tirogamana dalaalanu maroka daadi vaipu tippadam praarambhistaadu, operation balam II.
paryavasanalu.
1972 marchi 30naa uttara vietnam dakshina viyatnaampai bahirangamgaa daadi chesindi. april 6naa uttara viyatnaampai bambu daadi tirigi praarambhamaindi. rendu charyalu uttara lavoslo konasagutunna charya nundi vaayu maddatunu pondaayi; vaataavaranam ledhaa paristhiti kaaranamgaa appudappudu mallinchina vimanam matrame andubaatulo undhi. podavaina tieng mundu unna pavan dalaalu konni vaimanika daadulanu edurkonnaayi.

