
eugen skiffer

eugen shiffer (14 fibravari 1860-5 september 1954) oka german nyaayavaadi mariyu udaaravaada raajakeeyavetta. ayana fibravari nundi april 1919 varaku aardhika mantrigaa mariyu prabhutva upa adhipatigaa panicheesaaru. october 1919 nundi marchi 1920 varaku, ayana mallii prabhutva upa adhipatigaa mariyu nyaya mantrigaa panicheesaaru. 1921loe ayana marosari nyaayasaakha mantri ayyaru. shiffer 1918 mariyu 1919loe weamer republic samayamlo german democratic party (ddp), alaage 1946loe thoorpu germanyloni liberal democratic party off germany (eldipidi) anae rendu udaaravaada paarteelaku saha vyavasthaapakudu.
prarambha jeevitam.
eugen skiffer 14 fibravari 1860naa prussian provins off sailsiyaaloni breslavulo bernhard skiffer (1830-1900, oka vyapari) mariyu athani bhaarya mathilde (1832-88, nee cassel) kumarudiga janminchaadu. shiffer abitur thoo kalisi breslavloni "elizabeth-gymnasium" nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu mariyu breslavlo, leapsig mariyu tubingenlo nyaayasaastram abhyasinchaadu. athanu 1880loe prussian nyaya sevalo pravesinchaadu mariyu jabrj (eguva sailesia) mariyu magdeburg loe sthaanaala taruvaata 1906loe berlinlo "commergerichtstrat" gaa maarindi. 1910loe, shiffer "obervaltungstrichtst" gaa padoonnati pondaadu.
1888loe, shiffer bertanu vivaham chesukunnadu (1858-1919, nee butter milk). vaariki iddaru kumartelu (1889loe janminchina mathilde, 1933loe waldemer kochnu vivaham chesukunnaru) mariyu oka kumarudu unnaaru. 1896loe yoodu skiffer protestantistugaa maaradu.
raajakeeya vrutti.
german saamrajyam.
modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, shiffer general wilhelm gronerku salahadaruga mariyu yuddha mantritva saakhalo nyaya vibhaagaaniki baadhyata vahinchaaru. 1917 octoberulo, athanu "reachschatzant" (treasury) loe "unterstatsecreter" (under secretory) ayyadu. adhe samayamlo, shiffer national liberal party (1903-1918) kosam prussian diet yokka diguva gadiki pratinidhigaa mariyu 1912 nundi 1917 varaku reachstag sabhyudiga unnaaru. athani prasanga naipunyaalu, pedda parisramala nundi maddatu mariyu athani pratishtaatmaka swabhaavam atanni prasiddha deputyga marchai. ayana paarlamentu adhikaranni balopetam cheyadaaniki anukuulamgaa unnaaru, conny racharikavadiga viplavanni vyatiraekimchaaru.
weamer republic.
edemaina, german viplavam taruvaata athanu 1918 navambarulo khajanalo "statsecretor" ayyadu. 1918 nundi 1919 varaku, shiffer german democratic party (ddp) vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu mariyu weamer national assembly (1919-20) mariyu reachstag (1920-1924) rendintiloonuu ddp parliamentary groupulo sabhyudu mariyu nayakudu. athanu 1924 varaku prussia bhuubhaagaaniki pratinidhigaa kooda unnadu.
1919 fibravari nundi 1919 eprillo rajinama chese varaku, shiffer prajasvaamyayutamgaa ennikaina modati german prabhutvamlo "ministiprocedent" phillip skeedemanku deputyga mariyu aardhika mantrigaa unnaaru. ayana adhikaaramlo unna samayamlo, shiffer oka taatkaalika pannu vidhananni abhivruddhi chesaaru, idhi taruvaata "erzbergersh finanz reforman" (mathias erzberger paeru pettabadindi) gaa piluvabade daaniki aadharaanni andinchindi. 1919 marchi 28naa skiffer "vyaktigata kaaranaala" thoo skidemannu mantrivargam nundi tolaginchamani adigadu. aneka prabhutva ranga udyogaala srushti mariyu bharteepai asammatini kooda ayana oka samasyaga paerkonnaaru.
1919 juunloo versiles oppandampai skeedeman mantrivargam rajinama chesina taruvaata, ddp praarambhamlo boyer mantrivargamlo bhaagam kaavadaaniki niraakarinchindi, conny october praarambhamlo, prajaasvaamyavaadulu prabhutvamlo tirigi ess. pii. dii mariyu gentramlalo cheraaru. phalitamgaa shiffer nyaya mantri ayyadu, marosari prabhutva adhipatiki deputy ayyadu, ippudu vais chhaansalar birudutho. parisramalanu saanghikeekarinche pranaalikalanu ayana vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu poura sevalo praathamika samskaranala disagaa krushi chesaaru.
ayithe, 1920 maarchilo, cop-latwitz-putsh shiffer samayamlo, adhika sankhyaaka cabinetto rajadhani nundi paaripoledu. putsh rojulalo athani paatra vivadaspadamga undhi. prabhutvam nundi adhikaarika aadesam lekunda athanu putchistulatho charchalu jaripaadu, adhyakshudu friedrich ebert paerita vaagdaanaalu chesaadu mariyu push kshamaabhikshaku baadhyulaina vaariki vaagdaanam chesaadu kabatti, push mugisina tarvaata skiffernu ess. pii. dii. rajinama cheyavalasi vachindi.
1921 mae nundi aktobaru varaku, joseph virth modati mantrivargamlo shiffer marosari nyaya mantrigaa unnaaru. 1921-22 loe, geneevaalooni eguva sailesiapai mitraraajyaalato jarigina charchalalo shiffer german pratinidhi brundaaniki adhipatigaa unnaaru, idhi 1922 mae 15 naati oppandaaniki daariteesindi, idhi eee praantamloo vaanijya hakkulu mariyu alpasankhyaaka hakkulanu bhadraparichindi. 1922-23 loe, athanu hage loe antarjaateeya nyaayasthaanamlo german pratinidhigaa unnadu. 1924loe, shiffer daves pranaalikanu aamodinchadaaniki maddatu icchaadu.
1925loe ayana ddpki rajinama chesi, raajakeeya kendramloni paarteelanu oke "liberal vereenigung" loe vileenam chese prayatnam tarvaata kriyaaseela rajakeeyaala nundi padavee viramana chesaaru.
taruvaati jeevitam.
rajakeeyaala nundi padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, shiffer 1921loe tanaku sahayamga labhinchina german sivil servies kosam modati unnata vidya samstha ayina "berliner vervaltungsakademi" kuu naayakatvam vahinchadampai drushti pettaru. athanu nyayanni kooda abhyasinchaadu, byaank "bankhouse mendelsone & koo" kuu salahadaruga panicheesaadu."mariyu" "unhaltischen kohlenwerke eah. zii" "loe boardu chairmanga unnaaru". 1928loe ayana raasina pustakam "dye dueshe justice" nyaya samskaranapai bahiranga charchanu praarambhinchindi.
unnata sthaayi nyaayavaadula (johannes popitz mariyu lutz graph schwerin vaan crossigk) prabhavam kaaranamgaa naajeelachae ekkuvagaa ontarigaa vadiliveyabadina taruvaata, 1943loe athanu thana kumarte maereetho paatu, nyaayasthaanaaniki vellavalasi vachindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata, thana alludu waldemer coach mariyu wilhelm kuljlatho kalisi, shiffer berlinloni soviet aakramita vibhaagamlo "liberaldemocratische party duechlands" (eldipidi) nuu sthaapinchaadu. augustu 1945 taruvaata moodu samvatsaraala paatu, shiffer soviet sainika prabhutva aadhvaryamlo central administration off justice ("justizworwaltung") kuu naayakatvam vahinchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu west-berlinku vellaadu.
eugen skiffer 1954 septembaru 5naa berlin-charlotenberglo maraninchaadu.

