cate oo 'regan

catherine "cate" oo 'reegan (jananam 17 september 1957) dakshinaafrikaa rajyanga nyaayasthaanaaniki maajee nyaayamuurti. 2013 nundi 2014 varaku aame khayelisha commissionku kamishanarga unnaaru mariyu ippudu oxford vishwavidhyaalayamlo bonavero institute off human raits prarambha directorga unnaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
oo 'regan inglaandlooni livarpoollo airish valasadaarula pedda catholic kutumbamlo janminchaaru. aame edu samvatsaraala vayassulo cape townku maarindi. aame talli "chaalaa raajakeeya kutumbam" nundi dantavaidyuraalu; aame tandri paedha catholic samajalalo churukuga unna vaidyudu mariyu balavantamgaa tolagimpulaku gurainavaru.
oo 'regan 1975 nundi 1980 varaku cape town vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukuni, beee mariyu elbi sampaadinchaaru. iteevala leagal resources centarnu sthaapinchina orther chaskalson, westran cape vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina mahammad navsaatho kalisi panicheestuu yutiti yokka leagal aid prajectnu nadiparu. sidney vishwavidyaalayam nundi llm sampaadinchina taruvaata, aame dakshinaafrikaaku tirigi vacchi boman gilfillanlo thana clerkship vyasalanu praarambhinchindi. aame zaan brand aadhvaryamlo rendu samvatsaraalu boman vadda undi, kaarmika chattam mariyu bhuu hakkulalo pratyekata kaligi, kosaatu, namm, namsa mariyu block saashku praatinidhyam vahinchindi.
vahinchindi, oo 'reegan london school off economicslo sammelanu nirodhinche madhyantara aadesaalapai PhD cheyadaaniki london vellaaru. vellaaru dakshinaafrikaaku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, aame kaarmika nyaya vibhaagamlo panichesi, taruvaata cape town vishwavidhyaalayamlo associate professor ayyaru. aame laa, rays und gender research project mariyu institute pharr development laa yokka vyavasthaapaka sabhyuralu; bhuu daavaala chattampai african national congressku (indulo aame 1991 nundi churukuga laeni sabhyuralu) salaha ichindi, geoff budlender, aninka classence mariyu derec hanecomlatho kalisi panichesindi; mariyu leagal resources center trust trustiga panichesindi. aame "vishraanti teesukoovadaaniki chotu leduh dakshinaafrikaalo balavantamgaa tolagimpulu mariyu chattam" anae saha-edit chesi, "saamaajika nyayam kosam oka charter dakshinaafrikaa hakkula billuku oka sahakaram" kuu dohadapadindi.
nyaya vrutti.
vrutti, nelson mandela kottagaa erpadina dakshinaafrikaa rajyanga nyaayasthaanaaniki oo 'reegan nuu niyaminchaaru. kevalam 37 samvatsaraala vayassulo, oo 'regan niyamakam aameku kooda ascharyaanni kaliginchindi. aame mariyu yavonne mokgoro modati 13 samvatsaraalu nyaayasthaanamlo ekaika mahilaa nyaayamuurtulu.
oo 'regan yokka modati majority teerpu ess vii bulwana; ess vii gwadiso, ikkada kortu modatisaari raajyaangabaddhamaina chellubaatu kaani uttarvunu nilipivesindi. nilipivesindi, aame "fedure life assurance limited vii grater johannesburg transitional metropolitan council" nuu saha-rachinchindi, idhi nyaya paalana mariyu chattabaddhata sameekshapai kortu vyavasthaapaka teerpu. aame ekaika rachayita ayina modati pradhana teerpu "premiere, empumalamgaa", ippatikee chattabaddhamaina anchanaala siddhaantampai pramukha adhikaram (dheeni meeda oo 'regan kooda "edd-yuu-college" loe raasaaru, mallii prabhutvam paatasaala raayiteelanu upasamharinchukunna sandarbhamlo). sandarbhamlo) "davud verses home vyavahaaraala mantri" loe oo 'regan icchina teerpu, kutumba jeevita hakku rajyangaparamga rakshinchabadindani mariyu prabhutva adhikaarulaku vistruta abheeshtaanusaaram adhikaaraalanu ivvadam rajyanga viruddhamani modatisaarigaa sthaapinchindi. conny paripalana chattaniki aame chesina atyanta udaharinchabadina sahakaram teerpu "baato starr verses paryaavarana vyavaharalu mariyu paryataka mantri" loe aame icchina teerpu, idhi sahetukata sameeksha mariyu nyaya gowravam patla dakshinaafrikaa chattam yokka vidhananni nirdesistundi.
2006 sthaanika prabhutva ennikalaloo pootii cheyadaaniki african christian democratic party chesina darakhastuto vyavaharinchae "ACDP v ennikala commission" loe oo 'regan icchina teerpu, dakshinaafrikaa chattaniki gananeeyamaina sammati anae siddhaantaanni pravesapettindi. richter vii home vyavahaaraala mantri" loe kooda raajakeeya hakkulapai aame icchina teerpu, videshaalalo nivasistunna dakshinaafrikaa pourulaku ootu hakkunu vistarinchindi.
oo 'regan kaarmika chattampai aneka teerpulu raasaaru, indulo aame nyayavadiga mariyu vidyaavettagaa pratyekata kaligi unnaaru. aame rendu teerpulanu rasindi-okati rasindi-okati mariyu okati okati national defence union mariyu dakshinaafrikaa national defence fores madhya konasagutunna vyaajyamlo, alaage "namsa vii bodder bope", aame Phd thesis dhi rait tuu strike anae amsamtho vyavaharinchae teerpu. paripalana chattam mariyu kaarmika chattam madhya sambandhampai aame 2001 teerpu, "vidya mariyu sikshana kosam fredericks vii meck, eastern cape", samarthavantamgaa tiragabadindi-vyaakhyaatalachae daadaapu ekagreevamgaa niraakarinchabadindi. sidumo vii rustenberg platinum maines limited" loe, oo 'regan, muppai samvatsaraala kritam thana laa-clinical sahodyogi navsa ajj yokka majority teerputho ekibhavistu, kaarmika chatta vivaadaalaku paripalana chattam vartistundani nokki cheppadaniki vidigaa raasaaru.
delict chattamlo, oo 'reegan yokka sahakaram gananeeyamgaa undhi. undhi, aame "khumalo vii holomisa" anae lekhanu rasindi, idhi paruvu nashtam chattampai kortu yokka modati teerpulalo okati mariyu nissandehamgaa hakkula billunu neerugaa private paarteelaku vartimpajese ekaika teerpu. teerpu, aame "metro railu" teerpunu ichindi, idhi metro rail thana raillalo prayaanikula bhadratanu nirdhaarinchaalsina baadhyatanu kaligi undani mariyu vyaktigata bhadrata hakkunu parirakshinchinanduku antarjaateeya vyaakhyaatalachae "udaaharana" gaa pariganinchabadutundani perkondi. mariyu mariyu, atyanta pramukhamgaa, oo 'regan "bhadrata mariyu bhadrata mantri" loe teerpu icchaaru, oka pooliisu adhikari atyaachaaraaniki guraina vaadini bharti cheyadaaniki rashtram baadhyata vahistundani kanugonnaru. bajli vii currie" mariyu "lister vii hesley haall limited" taruvaata, pratyaamnaaya baadhyata kosam pareeksha yokka teerpu yokka samoola vistarananu mahilaa hakkula sanghaalu jarupukunnayi, conny kontamandi vidyaavaettalu vimarsinchaaru. dheenini kortu aamodinchi, taruvaata darakhaastu chesindi. saadhaarana chattam yokka abhivruddhiki mariyu tulanaatmaka chattam yokka upayogam patla daani vidhanam kosam kooda teerpu ippatikee udaharinchabadindi. chivaraku, "steincamp noo vii provincial tender boardu" loe, prabhutva adhikaarula saasanabaddha baadhyatapai maroka kesu, oo 'reegan oka asammatini (langaa sije thoo) saha-raasaaru, idhi chattaviruddhamgaa pradaanam cheyabadina tender vijaetaku kalige swachchamaina aardhika nashtaniki rashtraanni baadhyata vahistundi.
vivaksha chattamlo, oo 'regan "prinsloo vii vaan derr linde" saha rachayitagaa unnaaru, idhi samaanatvam mariyu gowravam madhya sambandhaanni sthaapinchindi, mariyu 2003 loe "satchwell vii president off dhi republic off south africa" kuu anusarinchinappudu ekagreeva teerpu rasindi. aame rendu vibhedaalu baga telisinavi. home vyavahaaraala mantri verses forrey" loe, swalinga vivahala niyantrananu takshana upasamanam kalpinchadam kante paarlamentuku suuchimchinamduku aame majorityni teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru. mariyu munupati "vii jordan" (satchs zhe thoo saha rachayita) loe aame asammati laingika panini neerapuuritam cheyadam (mariyu daani abhyardhana kaadu) lingam aadhaaramgaa anyayamgaa vivaksha chooputundani, anduvalla rajyanga viruddhamani perkondi.
oo 'regan yokka padihenu samvatsaraala padaveekaalam october october mugisindi. neeti hakkupai kortu kosam aame chivari teerpu, "majibuko verses johannesburg nagaram", chaalaa vivadaspadamga niroopinchabadindi. kontamandiki, idhi nyayasthaanam yokka saamaajika-aardhika hakkula nyaayasaastram yokka avagaahanato kuudina samyamanam; itarulaku, dakshinaafrikaalooni paedha samaajaalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki kortu "niraasaparichindi" mariyu "teevra sampradaayavaada" vaiphalyam.
edemaina, oo 'regan aame padavee viramana chesinappudu, "daani atyanta kashtapadi panichese, alaage pragatiseela sabhyulalo" oka "drudamaina" sabhyudiga prasamsimchabaddaaru. aame deerghakaala sahodyogi ayina johann criegler drushtilo, aame "rajyanga nyaayasthaanamlo atyanta atyuttama vijayam". edwin cameron matladutu, "dakshinaafrikaalo nyayamurthiga niyamitulaina atyuttama medhaavulalo aame okaru". oo 'reegan padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, pius langaa, yavonne mokgoro mariyu alby saachstho paatu, nyaayasthaanamlooni eee naluguru vyavasthaapaka sabhyulanu adhyakshudu jacob juma yokka modati senior judicial niyaamakaalato bharti chesaaru. kortu kuurpuloo eee mukhyamaina maarpunu kondaru daani ksheenataku prarambhamga bhaavinchaaru.
natana disije.
fibravari nundi mae 2008 varaku, dickgang moseneke lekapovadamtho oo 'reegan deputy cheef justicega vyavaharinchaaru. eee kaalamlone zaan holf jacob jumaatho kuudina vyaajyam vishayamlo vaari nirnayaanni prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki nyaayamuurtulu criss jafta mariyu bess nkaabindenu sampradinchinatlu aaropanalu vachayi.
dalai lama vivaadam.
2009 maarchilo dakshinaafrikaa prabhutvam shanti samavesaniki haajaru kaavadaaniki dalailaamaaku veesa ivvadaaniki niraakarinchindi. chaina nundi vacchina ottidiki paalaka african national congress longipovadaanni appati aarogya mantri barbara hogan thoo sahaa vistrutamgaa khandinchaaru. oo 'regan kooda bahirangamgaa hoganto ekibhavinchi, "maanava hakkulu konni videshee vyavahaaraala nirnayaala chitramloki pravesinchinatlu kanipinchadam ledhu" anie thana "niraasa" vyaktam chesindi. oo 'regan nuu prabhutvam mariyu nallajati nyaayavaadula sangham teevramgaa vimarsinchindi, idhi "raajakeeyaalato tananu taanu aandolanaku gurichestunnanduku" aamepai dushpravartana firyadu chestamani bedirinchindi.
itara sthaanaalu mariyu puraskaralu.
oo 'regan cape town vishwavidhyaalayamlo gourava professor mariyu oxford vishwavidhyaalayamlo visiting professor, mariyu newyork vishwavidhyaalayamlo prapancha sandarsaka professor. aameku naalugu gourava doctoratelu unnaayi (kwaajulu-natal vishwavidyaalayam, cape town vishwavidyaalayam, london school off economics mariyu university off south africa nundi), linkens inn yokka gourava benchar mariyu american academy off arts und sciences yokka gourava videshee sabhyuraligaa ennikayyaaru.
oo 'regan namibia supreenkortuku taatkaalika nyaayamuurti. adanamgaa, aame antarjaateeya dravya nidhi paripalana tribunal adhyakshuralu mariyu prapancha byaanku aankshala boardu sabhyuralu. aame 2008 nundi 2012 varaku aikyaraajyasamiti antargata nyaya mandaliki prarambha adhyakshuraligaa unnaaru. avineeti nigha, dakshina africa rajyangam purogati kosam mandali, bingham center pharr dhi ruul off laa, samaana hakkula trust mariyu open society foundationla dakshina africa saakhatoe sahaa aneka maanava hakkula sanghaala bordulo aame unnaaru. 2005 nundi, aame nyaya udyamaaniki uchita praapyatalo bhaagamaina web aadhaarita nyaya nivedikala vyavastha ayina dakshina african nyaya samachara samstha sthaapanalo sannihitamgaa nimagnamai undhi.
undhi, khayelitsha townshiploo policing vichchinnam ayinatlu aaropanalu vachinatlu daryaaptu chese baadhyatanu vahinchina khayelitsha commissionku chendina vusi pikolitho paatu, oo 'regannu pradhana helen jill kamishanarga niyaminchaaru. commission thana nivedikanu 2014 augustulo vidudala chesindi.
dakshinaafrikaa nyaayavyavasthalo linga parivartana nemmadigaa saagutondani oo 'regan nirantaram vimarsinchaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
oo 'regan nyaayavaadi alek frayid essini vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki iddaru pillalu unnaaru.

