
sleepner gyaas feeled

sleepner gyaas feeled anedi norway looni stavangarku paschimaana uttara samudramloni block 15/9 looni sahaja gyaas feeled. eee kshetramloni rendu bhagalu utpattilo unnaayi, sleepner west (1974loe niroopinchabadindi), mariyu sleepner eest (1981). eee kshetram samudra mattaniki diguvana unna isukaraayi nirmaanaala nundi sahaja vayuvu mariyu telikapati chamuru ghaneebhavanaalanu utpatti chestundi. idhi equinor dwara nirvahinchabadutundi. norse puraanaalaloo eee kshetraaniki stead sleepnir paeru pettaru.
nilvalu mariyu utpatti.
2005 chivari natiki, sleepner paschima mariyu thoorpu kshetraalalo 51.6 billion cubic meterla sahaja vayuvu, sahaja vayuvu dravaalu mariyu 3.9 million cubic meterla ghaneebhavinchina nilvalu unnayani anchanaa. 2008loe eee kshetramlo rojuvaaree utpatti rojuku chamuru samanamga, rojuku 36 million cubic meterla sahaja vayuvu, rojuku 14,000 cubic meterla ghaneebhavanam. naveekarinchabadina 2017 nivedikalo, norway petrolium directorate anchanaa prakaram 2.72 million cubic meterla chamuru, 11.72 billion cubic meterla sahaja vayuvu, 0.77 million tannula sahaja vayuvu dravaalu mariyu 0.77 million cubic meterla ghaneebhavanaalu nilvallo unnaayi.
sleepner feeled naalugu platformlanu kaligi untundi. eee polamlo 18 utpatti baavulu naatabadutunnaayi. sleepner oka platfam sleepner thoorpuna undhi mariyu sleepner bii platfam sleepner paschimaana undhi. sleepner bii anedi pokku cable dwara sleepner nundi remotga nirvahinchabadutundi. sleepner tii carbon dioxide treatment platfam bhouthikamgaa sleepnartho oka vantena dwara oka platform mariyu carbon dioxide pravaaha rekha dwara sleepner bii well head platformtho anusandhaaninchabadi untundi. sleepner raijar platfam, langeld mariyu jeep paipulainlaku sevalu andistundi, idhi sleepner thoorpu maidaanamlo undhi.
carbon capture mariyu nilva project.
sleepner west (west) feeled carbon capture mariyu storage (sisi) kosam oka sadupaayamgaa upayoginchabadutundi. idhi prapanchamlone mottamodati samudrateera sisi plant, idhi september 15,1996 nundi panichestondi. modati samvatsaramlo, isuka munigipovadam valla eee project asurakshitamgaa niroopinchabadindi. ayithe, 1997 augustulo tirigi randhram mariyu kankara poranu erpaatu chesina taruvaata, sisi karyakalapalu surakshitamgaa undevi. 2018 natiki, 1996 nundi etaa oka million tannula ravana cheyabadi, nirmaanamloki inject cheyabaddaayi. project saaraamsam 600 billion tannula (~ 660 billion tannulu) varaku saamarthyaanni nivedistundi.
sleepner west feeled 9 saatam varaku kendrikarana kaligi undhi; utpatti egumati naanhyata jarimaanaalanu vidhinche mundu norway 2.5 saatam matrame anumatistundi, idhi rojuku 1 million ($120,000/roeju) kaavacchu. nirvahana kharchulu inject cheyabadina tannuku $17, ayithe, company 1991 naati norway yokka carbon pannunu chellinchadu mariyu iyu yokka udgaara vaanijya vyavasthalo carbon creditnu pondutundi. carbon pannuku mundu, parisramalu paelavamaina naanhyatanu vaataavaranamloki vidudala chesaayi. vyapara-saadhaarana drushtaamtamlo, sii. sii. sii. prayogam kakapothe 20 samvatsaraalalo norway yokka udgaaraalu mottam 3 saatam perugudalanu kaligi undevi. carbon dioxidenu sleepner tii treatment platformlo chikitsa chestaaru. aaa taruvaata carbon dioxidenu sleepnerku ravana chestaaru, ikkada samudragarbham kinda 1000 meterla pratyeka baavi dwara yutsira nirmaanamloki inject cheyabadutundi. time-laps gravity mariyu bhookampa paddhatulanu upayoginchi, maargadarsaka sleepner carbon capture project samudrateera jalasayamlo injection mariyu koliche saanketika saadhyatanu, alaage sthiramaina nilva dwara udgaaraalanu tagginche prabhavanni dhruveekarinchindi. aarogya pramaadaalu mariyu paryaavarana vinaasanaaniki daariteeyagala leekejeelanu nivaarinchadaaniki, yutsira formation injection sait paina 30 seaflour gravity stationlu unnaayi, ivi seline ockwiffer storage anae sheershika kinda paryaveekshanha kosam unnaayi. eee pradaesaalu gurutvakarshana saktulu mariyu lothu kolamaanaalato paatu suukshmaseemala karyakalapalanu paryaveekshistaayi. samudra mattam etthu, sahaja vayuvu utpatti mariyu alala maarpulu kolichina gurutvaakarshananu nirnayistaayi.
december 2014loe norway yokka petrolium chattam kinda spashtamgaa niyantrinchabadindi mariyu EU yokka 2009/31 EC aadesaaniki anugunamgaa, paryaveekshanha lakshyalu gyaas kadalika, shell sthirathvam mariyu leakage vishayamlo nivaarana paristhitula prabhavanni anchanaa veyadampai drushti pedataayi. 2002 nundi 2005 varaku, kolatalu sthirapadina metrik sarihaddulalo niluvu maarpulanu gurtinchaayi, ivi kotha mariyu samudra jeevulaku aapadinchabaddaayi. aann sait bhuuraasaayanika mariyu jalasaya anukaranalu nirmaanam yokka cap seal kinda pradhana nirmaanaanni velladistaayi. ayithe, injections chivariki upasamharinchabadinappudu, anukaranalu isukatho santruptamaina bankamatti poralalo cap seal daggaragaa perukupovadaanni chuuputaayi, idhi draavaneeyata chikkukodaniki daariteestundi. bankamatti mariyu isuka yokka bahula porala valla kalige eee draavaneeyata chikkadam, daati peragakunda nirodhistundi mariyu chivariki uparitalamlo khanija chikkuluga maarutundi. inca, bhoogarbhajala pravaham vaayuvula merugaina pampineeni mariyu depressurisation sulabhataram chestundi, idhi leakage pramaadaanni taggistundi. bankamatti, isuka mariyu carbon misramam yokka kuurpu praticharya anedi sleepner sii. sii. ess. prajectlo deerghakaalika sthirathvaanni nirnayinche amsam. 2007 natiki, gurutvakarshana kendraala nundi kolatalu yutsira erpadataaniki injection valla gurtinchadagina bhookampa karyakalapalu jaragaledani mariyu gatha 10 samvatsaraalalo carbon dioxide leakagelu levani velladinchaayi.
sahaja vayuvu pipelinela operator gasco ippudu upasamharinchukunna carsto power station nundi carbon dioxidenu ravana cheyadaaniki carsto nundi carbon dioxide pipeline nirminchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. injection pipelinelu ravana chesetappudu tuppu pattadaniki longavu, ravana pipelinelu takkuva ushnogratalu mariyu adhika ottillanu anubhavistaayi, phalitamgaa manchu erpadutundi, tadanantaram tuppu pattutundi.
miocene yutsira erpadatam.
miocene yutsira nirmaanam anedi sthiramaina, poralu gala bankamatti mudratho kuudina pedda jalacharam. pleocene kaalamlo himanadeeya sanghatanala valla sambhavinchina samudra mattam vaividhyam phalitamgaa bahula dasala dwara pampinhee cheyabadina niksheepaalu, chivari myosene/prarambha pleocene nundi prarambha plistocene kaalam varaku unnaayi, idhi polynology dwara nirnayinchabadutundi. eguva pleocene delta isuka niksheepaalu samudra mattaniki sumaru 150 meterla diguvana unna ettaina isukatho erpadataayi. 3dii bhookampa detatho kolichina, yutisira isukaraayi samudram kinda 800-1000 meterla avakshepana kinda garishtamgaa 300 meterla mandamtho untundi. utsira uttaraana 450 kilometres dakshinaana mariyu thoorpu nundi padmara varaku 90 kilometres varaku vistarinchi undhi. uttara mariyu dakshinaana lothaina isuka vyavasthalu unnaayi, madhya praantamloo sannani niksheepaalu samudra mattanni kapputaayi. atyanta uttara praantamloo unna tampen praantamloo glaconitic isuka yokka sannani niksheepaalu unnaayi.

