
white tip reif shark

white tip reif shark (trianodon obesus) anedi carcharnidae kutumbamlo unna requium shark yokka oka jaathi, mariyu daani jaatilo unna ekaika sabhyudu. saadhaaranamgaa podavunu minchani oka chinna sorachepa, eee jaatini daani sannani sareeram mariyu chinna conny visaalamaina thala, alaage nasika randhraala pakkana gottapu charmam, niluvu pillulatho oval kallu mariyu tellati-kona dorsal mariyu kaadal rekkala dwara sulabhamgaa gurtinchavacchu. indo-pasiphik pagadapu dibbalapai kanipinche atyanta saadhaarana sorachepalalo okataina white tip reif shark paschimaana dakshinaafrikaa varaku mariyu thoorpuna madhya america varaku kanipistundi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa diguva bhaagamlo ledhaa sameepamlo, spashtamaina neetilo, lothulo kanipistundi.
pagatipuuta, tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepalu tama samayanni ekkuva bhaagam guhala lopala vishraanti teesukuntaayi. raam ventilationpy aadhaarapade mariyu oopiri peelchukoovadaaniki nirantaram eetha kottalsina itara requeem sorachepala maadirigaa kakunda, eee sorachepa daani motimalapai neetini pump cheyagaladu mariyu diguvana sthiramgaa untundi. raatri samayamlo, tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepalu emuka chepalu, crustatianlu mariyu octopus lanu samuhaluga vetaadataaniki udbhavistaayi, vaati podavaina sareeraalu daachina eranu velikiteeyadaaniki pagullu mariyu randhraalaloki balavantamgaa velladaaniki veelu kalpistaayi. vyaktulu nelalu ledhaa samvatsaraalu dibba yokka oka nirdishta praantamloo undi, tarachugaa adhe aasrayamloki tirigi raavacchu. eee jaathi jeevavaividhyangaladi, dheenilo abhivruddhi chendutunna pindaalu vaati thallitho oka garbha sambandha sambandhamtho konasaagutaayi.
tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepalu maanavula patla arudugaa dookudugaa untaayi, ayinappatikee avi eethagaallanu nisitamgaa pariseelinchavacchu. ayithe, eete matsyakaarulu vaari catchnu dongilinchadaaniki prayatnistunna vaaru karipe pramaadam undhi. eee jaathi aaharam kosam pattukoobadindi, ayithe daani viniyogam valla sigwatera vishaprayogam nivedinchabadindi. white tip reif sorachepanu daani paridhiloo aniyantrita chepala vaeta karyakalapalu perugutunna sthaayila kaaranamgaa daani sankhya taggutondani gamaninchina iucn, haani kaliginchedigaa anchanaa vesindi. eee jaathi yokka nemmadigaa punarutpatti raetu mariyu parimita aavasa praadhaanyatalu daani janabhanu atigaa chepalu pattadaniki avakaasam kalpistaayi.
vargeekarana mariyu phylogeny.
white tip reif shark nuu mottamodata german prakruti shaastravetta edward rappel 1837 loe "fische dess rothen meere" ("erra samudrapu chepalu") loe "carcharias obesus" gaa varninchaaru. eee sorachepa vaastavaaniki chaalaa sannaga unnanduna, athanu "obesus" anae nirdishta visaeshanhaanni enchukovadam aasaktikaramgaa undhi. taruvaata 1837loe, johannes mueller mariyu friedrich henley eee jaatini daani swantha jaathi "trianodon" loki marcharu, greeku "triena" antey "trisulam" mariyu "oodan" antey "dantam" anie ardham. rappel modata oka holotypenu suuchimchanamduna, 1960loe soudhi arabialoni jedda nundi pattubadina 31-centimeters podavaina namuunaanu jaatula lectotypega marcharu. eee sorachepaku itara saadhaarana paerlaloo blunt head shark, light-tip shark, reif white tip shark mariyu white tip shark unnaayi.
okasari triachidae kutumbamlo unchina white tip reif shark ippudu chaalaa mandhi rachayithalache karcharinide kutumbaaniki chendinadigaa gurtinchabadindi, idhi puurti nictitating pora, baga abhivruddhi chendina precodal pitt, balamaina diguva kaadal finn lobe mariyu scroll lanty pregu kavaataalu vanti padanirmaana paatrala aadhaaramgaa gurtinchabadindi. padanirmaana mariyu paramaanu phylogenetic vislaeshanhalu white tip reif shark carcharnid parinaama chettu meeda madhyantara sthaanaanni aakraminchadamlo nimma sorachepalu ("negapriyan") mariyu slaitai shark ("laxodon") thoo samuuham cheyabadindani suuchistunnaayi, chaalaa besal genara ("galioserdo", "rhizopriodon" mariyu "scoleodon") mariyu atyanta utpannamaina ("carcharhinus" mariyu "sphirna") madhya.
pampinhee mariyu aavasalu.
white tip reif shark mottam indo-pasiphik praantamloo vistrutamgaa vistarinchi undhi. myosene sakaaniki chendina uttara karolinalo kanugonabadina shilaja dantaala aadhaaramgaa idhi gatamlo atlantic mahasamudramlo unikilo undani okappudu bhaavinchaaru. ayithe, iteevali parisoedhanalu dantaalu mackerell sorachepaku chendinavani, eee jaathi atlanticlo ennadoo valasarajyamga ledani suuchistunnaayi. bhaarata mahasamudramlo, idhi uttara kwaajulu-natal, dakshinaafrikaa nundi erra samudram varaku mariyu bhaarata upakhandam varaku, madagaskar, mauritius, comoros, aldabra samuuham, seashels, srilanka mariyu chagos dveepasamuuhamtoo sahaa sambhavistundi. paschima mariyu madhya pasifiklo, idhi dakshina chaina, taiwan mariyu ruque deevula nundi, phillippeans, agneyasia mariyu indonesia varaku, uttara australia varaku, mariyu melanesia, micronesia mariyu polynesialoni aneka dveepaala chuttoo, uttaraana hawai varaku mariyu aagneyamlo pitcairn deevula varaku kooda kanipistundi. thoorpu pasifiklo, idhi costa rica nundi panaama varaku mariyu galapagos deevula velupala sambhavistundi.
daadaapu pratyaekamgaa pagadapu dibbala aavasaalato mudipadi unna, tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepalu tarachugaa pagadapu talalu mariyu adhika niluvu upasamanamtho kuudina anchula chuttoo, adanamgaa isuka chadunaina pradaesaala meeda, madugulu mariyu lothaina neetiki daggaragaa vastaayi. vaaru chaalaa spashtamaina neetini ishtapadataaru mariyu arudugaa diguva nundi chaalaa dhooramlo eetha kodataru. eee jaathi lothulo chaalaa saadhaaranam. konni sandarbhaallo, avi 1 mea kante takkuva lothulo neetilo pravesinchavacchu, mariyu ruque deevula lothu nundi tellati paibhagamlo unna reif sorachepanu pattukunna asaadhaaranamaina rikaardu undhi.
vivarana.
saapekshamgaa chinna jaathi, konni white tip reif sorachepalu daani kante podavugaa untaayi. eee jaathi saadhinchina garishta podavu tarachugaa ivvabadutundi, ayithe idhi modata drushya pariseelanalapai aadharapadi untundi mariyu sandehaaspadamainadi kaavacchu. nivedinchabadina garishta baruvu. tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepa sannani sariiraanni mariyu chinna, visaalamaina talanu kaligi untundi. mukku chadunainadi mariyu moddubaarinadi, gottala mundu pedda charmam palakalu gottaluga untaayi. kallu chinnaviga mariyu andakaramga untaayi, vaati paina niluvu poralatho mariyu pramukha gatlu untaayi, mariyu tarachugaa vaati taruvaata oka chinna geetha untundi. noru oka pratyaekamaina diguva vampu kaligi untundi (sorachepaku asantrupta vyakteekarananu andistundi), moolallo chinna bochulatho untundi. eguva davadalo 42-50 dantha varusalu mariyu diguva davadalo 42-48 dantha varusalu untaayi. prati dantaaniki madhyalo oke irukaina, mruduvaina anchu gala sikharam untundi, dheeniki pakkane chaalaa chinna cuspletlu untaayi.
modati dorsal rekka sareerampai baga tirigi unchabadutundi, pectoral rekkala kante kati kii daggaragaa untundi. rendava dorsal mariyu guda rekkalu peddavigaa untaayi, modati dorsal rekka kante sagam nundi moodonthula varaku ettulo untaayi. visaalamaina, tribhujaakaara pectoral rekkalu aidava gill cheelika sthaayi vadda ledhaa konchem mundu udbhavistaayi. modati mariyu rendava dorsal rekkala madhya sikharam ledhu. kaadal rekka yokka diguva lobe eguva bhaagamlo sagam podavu untundi, idhi konaku sameepamlo balamaina geetanu kaligi untundi. charmapu dantaalu chinnaviga mariyu ativyaapti chendutaayi, saadhaaranamgaa 7 kshitija samaantara gatlu untaayi, ivi charmaniki mruduvaina anubhootini istayi. rangu budidarangu nundi godhumarangu varaku untundi mariyu krinda telupu, chellacheduruga unna chinna, muduru macchala namuunaa prati vyaktiki pratyekamainadi. modati dorsal rekka mariyu eguva kaadal finn lobe yokka konalu, mariyu konnisaarlu rendava dorsal rekka mariyu diguva kaadal finn lobe kooda prakaasavantamaina tellagaa untaayi.
jeevasaastram mariyu jeevaavarana shaastram.
indo-pasiphik dibbalalo nivasinche moodu atyanta saadhaarana sorachepalalo white tip reif shark okati, migilina rendu block tip reif shark (carcharhinus melanopterus) mariyu gray reif shark (carcharhinus amblincos). eee jaatula aavasa praadhaanyatalu itara rendinti kante ekkuvagaa untaayi, ayithe idhi block tip reif shark vanti chaalaa nissaaramaina neeru ledhaa gray reif shark vanti bayati reif tarachugaa undadu. white tip reif sorachepa daani sareeram yokka balamaina alalutho eetha kodutundi, mariyu itara requeem sorachepala maadirigaa kakunda diguvana kadalakunda padavacchu mariyu swaasakriya kosam daani moppalapai churukuga neetini pamputundi. eee jaathi raatri samayamlo ledhaa alala samayamlo chaalaa churukuga untundi, mariyu rojulo ekkuva bhaagam guhala lopala ontarigaa ledhaa chinna samuhaluga, samaantaramgaa ledhaa okadaanikokati paina amarchabadi vishraanti teesukuntundi. hawai nundi, eee sorachepalu neeti aduguna lava gottala lopala aasrayam pondutuu kanipistaayi, ayithe costa rica nundi avi tarachugaa isuka flatlapy bahirangamgaa padi untaayi.
tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepalu saadhaaranamgaa atyanta sthaanikeekarinchina praantamloonae untaayi; arudugaa matrame avi podavaina kadalikalanu chepadataayi, kotta pradaesamloe sthirapadataaniki mundu kontakaalam tirugutaayi. johnston atol vadda jarigina oka adhyayanamlo pariseelinchina sorachepalu aevee oka samvatsaram varaku vaati asalu sangraha sthaanam nundi dhooramgaa vellaledani kanugonnaru. french polynesialoni rangirova atol vadda jarigina maroe adhyayanamlo, moodu samvatsaraalaku paiga taruvaata, modata tagg cheyabadina sorachepalalo 40 saatam ippatikee avi modata swaadheenam chesukunna adhe dibbapai unnayani kanugonnaru. oka sorachepa nelalu nundi samvatsaraala varaku oke guha lopala vishraanti teesukovachhu. tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepa yokka pagatipuuta inti paridhi sumaruga parimitam cheyabadindi; raatri samayamlo eee paridhi perugutundi. eee sorachepalu praadaesikamainavi kaavu mariyu vaati jaatulaloni itara vaatitho vaati gruha shrenulanu panchukuntaayi; avi muppu pradarsanalu cheyavu.
white tip reif sorachepa yokka mukhyamaina mamsaahaarulalo tiger sorachepalu ("galioserdo kuvier"), galapagos sorachepalu ("carcharhinus galapagensis"), mariyu bahusha sylvertip sorachepalu ("carcharhinus albimarginatus") kooda unnaayi, ayinappatikee avi saadhaaranamgaa white tip reif sorachepalaku ishtapade vaati kante ekkuva lothulo sambhavistaayi. oka pedda grouper ("epinephelus lansolatus") kadupulo podavaina tellati dibba sorachepa kooda kanugonabadindi, ayithe eee grouperlu vaati arudaina kaaranamgaa eee jaatiki gananeeyamaina mamsaharuluga unde avakaasam ledhu. white tip reif shark yokka telisina paraannajeevulalo kopepad "paralebion elangatus" mariyu isopad "ganathia grandilaris" yokka praniza (paraannajeevi) larva unnaayi. pagatipuuta vishraanti teesukuntunnappudu, eee sorachepalu raas "bodianus diplotania" mariyu gobi "elecatinus punctictulatus" dwara subhram cheyabadatam gamaninchabadindi. asadhaaranamgaa, subhram kaani hyperid aamphipodla samuuhaala madhyalo edu white tip reif sorachepalu subhrapariche bhangimanu (noti agape mariyu moppalu mantalu) avalambinchinatlu kooda nivedika undhi; kadile aamphipodla nundi yaantrika prerana vaastava swachchamaina jeevulatoo vaati saaruupyata dwara eee pravartananu prerepinchindani bhaavistunnaaru.
tinipistundi.
daani sannani, prakaasavantamaina shareeramtho, white tip reif shark dibbalooni irukaina pagullu mariyu randhraalaloki kadilinchadamlo mariyu itara reif sorachepalaku cherukoleni eranu velikiteese pratyekata kaligi untundi. pratyamnaayamgaa, bahiranga neetilo velaadadeesina aaharaanni teesukoovadaaniki prayatninchinappudu idhi chaalaa vikrutamainadi. eee jaathi pradhanamgaa eels, uduta chepalu, snaaparlu, damselfishlu, chiluka chepalu, sarjan chepalu, trigger chepalu mariyu meka chepalu, alaage octopus, spiny endrakaayalu mariyu peetalatho sahaa emuka chepalanu tintundi. white tip reif shark sambhaavya aaharam dwara ichhe ghraana, dhwani mariyu vidyut suuchanalaku chaalaa pratispandistundi, ayithe daani drushya vyavastha vastuvu vivaraala kante kadalika mariyu/ledhaa viruddhamgaa ekkuvagaa untundi. idhi mukhyamgaa 25-100 Hz paridhiloo sahaja mariyu krutrima takkuva-pounahpunya sabdaalaku sunnitamgaa untundi, ivi kashtapadutunna chepalanu prerepistaayi.
white tip reif sorachepalu pradhanamgaa raatri samayamlo vetaadataayi, aneka chepalu nidrapotunnayi mariyu sulabhamgaa teesukobadataayi. saayantram taruvaata, sorachepala samuuhaalu kramapaddhatilo dibbanu velikiteestaayi, tarachugaa vaetanu teevramgaa vembadinchetappudu pagadapu mukkalanu vichchinnam chestaayi. bahula sorachepalu oke era vastuvunu lakshyamgaa chesukovacchu, oka nirdishta pagadapu thala nundi prati nishkramana marganni cover chestaayi. prati sorachepa thana kosam mariyu thana samuuhamlooni itarulatoe pootiiloo vetaadutundi. block tip reif sorachepalu mariyu buudida rangu reif sorachepalu vale kakunda, white tip reif sorachepalu samoohaalalo tinetappudu marinta utsaahamgaa undavu mariyu tine unmaadamgaa kadilinche avakaasam ledhu. ratrivela alavaatlu unnappatikee, tellati dibba sorachepalu pagatipuuta avakaasamgaa vetaadataayi. eee jaatulu perugutunna pravaham dwara perigina aaharaanni tinadaaniki dibbala drop-offs chuttoo gumigudatayi. hawai nundi, vaaru hawai sanyasi mudralanu ("monachus shouinslandi") anusaristaaru mariyu vaari catchlanu dongilinchadaaniki prayatnistaaru. tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepa aaharam lekunda aaru vaaraala paatu jeevinchagaladu.
jeevita charitra.
daani kutumbamloni itara sabhyula maadirigaane, tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepa sajeevamgaa untundi; abhivruddhi chendutunna pindaalu vaati pacchasona sarafaraanu kolpoyina tarvaata, pacchasona sanchi oka plaasental connectionga maarchabadutundi, dheeni dwara talli migilina garbhadhaaranaku poeshanhanu andistundi. paripakva streelaku edama vaipuna oke kriyaatmaka andaasayam mariyu rendu kriyaatmaka garbhaasayaalu untaayi. punarutpatti chakram dwaivaarshikam.
samyogam.
aiduguru magavaaru oka aadavaadini daggaragaa anusarinchi, aame rekkalu mariyu sariiraanni korikinappudu sambhogam praarambhamavutundi, bahusha aada samsiddhatanu soochinche ferromonela dwara suuchimchabadutumdi. prati purushudu stree yokka pectoral rekkalalo okadaanni chuttumutty aamenu pattukoovadaaniki prayatnistaadu; konnisaarlu iddaru magavaaru okesari rendu vaipula unna streeni pattukovachhu. okasari nimagnamaina tarvaata, sorachepalu diguvaku munigipotayi, aaa taruvaata maga (ledhaa maga) thana clasperlalo okadaanni munduku tipputundi, anubandha siphan sanchunu (streeloki veeryaanni prasarimpajeyadaaniki upayoginche samudrapu neetini teesukune subcatanius pottikadupu avayavam) penchutundi mariyu stree yokka venttho sambandham pettukoovadaaniki prayatnistundi. aneka sandarbhaallo, aadadi thana kadupunu diguvaku nokkadam dwara mariyu thokanu vampu cheyadam dwara pratighatistundi; idhi aame bhagaswamy empikanu pratibimbimchavachchu. purushudu sambhogam saadhinchadaaniki parimita samayam untundi, endukante athanu thana notilo stree yokka pectoral rekkanu pattukunnappudu ataniki praanavaayuvu kolpotunnadu. marovaipu, aadavaru ishtapadetappudu, vaari talalanu diguvaku mariyu vaari sariiraalanu paiki vangutuu pakkapakkane sthirapadataaru.
10-13 nelala garbhadhaarana kaalam taruvaata, aadavaru 1-6 (saadhaaranamgaa 2-3) kukkapillala chettaku janmanistaaru. santaanam sankhya aada parimaanamtho sambandham kaligi undadu; prati aada thana jeevitakaalamlo sagatuna 12 kukkapillalanu utpatti chestundi. french polynesialo mae nundi augustu (saradrutuvu mariyu sheethaakaalam) varaku, juulai (vesavi) loe annivetock atol mariyu october (vesavi) loe australialo prasavam jarugutundi. aadapillalu eetha kottetappudu janmanistaayi, vaari sareeramlo himsaatmaka malupulu mariyu malupulu chestaayi; prati kukkapilla puurtigaa bayatapadataaniki oka ganta kante takkuva samayam padutundi. navjata sisuvulu podavainavi mariyu peddala kante saapekshamgaa podavaina kodal rekkalanu kaligi untaayi. itara requeem sorachepalatho poliste eee sorachepa nemmadigaa abhivruddhi chendutundi; navjata sisuvulu samvatsaraaniki oka choppuna perugutaayi, ayithe peddalu samvatsaraaniki oka choppuna perugutaayi. laingika paripakvata sumaru 8 nundi 9 samvatsaraala vayassulo cherukuntundi, ayithe maaldeevula nundi chinna maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga maga goppa avarodham dibbapai, magavaaru 14 samvatsaraalu mariyu aadavaru 19 samvatsaraala varaku jeevistaaru; eee sorachepa yokka garishta jeevitakaalam 25 samvatsaraala kante ekkuvagaa undavacchu. 2008loe, oka tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepa hangareelooni nairegihaza kendramlo bahusha alaingika maargaala dwara oke kukkapillani utpatti chesindi; sorachepalalo alaingika punarutpatti yokka munupati sandarbhaalu bonnethead ("sphirna tiburo") mariyu block tip shark ("carcharhinus limbatus") loe nivedinchabaddaayi.
maanava paraspara charyalu.
daani samudra bandhuvu vale kakunda, tellati kona reif sorachepa marinta pramaadakaram kaadu mariyu recchagottakapothe arudugaa dookudugaa untundi. tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepalu parisoedhinchadaaniki eethagaallanu daggaragaa sampradinchavacchu kabatti avi kooda nirbhayamgaa mariyu aasaktikaramgaa untaayi. ayithe, eee sorachepalu eete matsyakaarula nundi catch lanu dongilinchadaaniki takshaname, chaalaa dhairyamgaa prayatnistaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa eee prakriyaloo chaalaa mandhi vyaktulu kariginchabaddaaru. konni pradaesaalaloo, sthaanika tellati paibhagapu dibba sorachepalu eete tupaki utsarga ledhaa padava padipoyina langaru sabdaanni aahaaramto anubandhinchadam neerchukunnaayi mariyu seconlalo pratispandistaayi. 2008 natiki, antarjaateeya sorachepa daadi failuloo eee jaatiki rendu prerepita mariyu moodu prerepinchani daadulanu jabita chesindi. white tip reif sorachepalu paryaavarana paryataka divingku baga saripothayi, mariyu conditioningtho vaatini diverlu chethitho tinipinchavacchu. hawai puraanaalaloo, viswasaneeyata (i.ii. "vidheyata") oka samayamlo samvatsaraalugaa dibbalooni konni praantaalaku tellati dibba sorachepalu, jantuvula roopaanni teesukoni vaari vaarasulanu rakshinche kutumba puurveekula aatmalu "aumakuwa" paie nammakanni prerepinchi undavacchu.
pakistan, bharatadesam, srilanka, madagaskar mariyu bahusha itara praantaalalo saage chepala pempakam dwara white tip reif shark nuu langlines, gillnetlu mariyu trallanu upayoginchi teesukuntaaru. maamsam mariyu kaaleyam tintaaru, ayithe konni praantaala nundi vachhe sorachepalu siguatera vishaprayogam (mukhyamgaa kaaleyam, maamsam kante vishanni chaalaa ekkuva saandrata kaligi untundi) yokka gananeeyamaina pramaadaanni kaligi untaayi. antarjaateeya prakruti parirakshana sangham (iucn) eee jaatini pramaadakaramainadigaa anchanaa vesindi, endukante iteevali dasaabdaalalo ushnamandalamlo perugutunna, inca ippativaraku aniyantritamaina, chepala vaeta ottidi kaaranamgaa daani sankhya taggindi. daani parimita aavasalu, takkuva vyaapti mariyu nemmadigaa punarutpatti eee sorachepa yokka adhika chepalu pattadam nundi kolukune saamarthyaanni parimitam chese karakalu. goppa avarodha dibbapai, fishing jonelalo tellati dibba sorachepala janabha pravesam laeni jonlatho poliste 80 saatam taggindi. inca, padavalu anumatinchabadina conny chepalu pattadam nishedhinchabadina noo-take jonlaloni janabha, vaeta kaaranamgaa fishing jonlatho polchadagina ksheenata sthaayilanu pradarsistundi. janabha namuunaalu eee ksheeninchina janabha adanapu parirakshana charyalu lekunda samvatsaraaniki 6.6-8.3% taggutuu untundani suuchistunnaayi. juun 2018loe newzealand parirakshana vibhagam white tip reif sorachepanu newzealand muppu vargeekarana vyavastha kinda "vangrant" gaa vargeekarinchindi.