
rajagala

rajagala ("chakravarthy yokka raathi"), saadhaaranamgaa rassaagala ledhaa rajagalathenna, samudra mattaniki paina unna oka kathinamaina mariyu dattamaina atavee parvatam, idhi thoorpu provins, srilankalo takkuva janabha kaligina praantamloo undhi, idhi mukhyamaina puraavastu viluvanu kaligi undhi. rajagala puraavastu pradaesam anuraadhapuramlooni mihintale matham taruvaata rendava sthaanamlo undhi mariyu idhi antataa vistarinchi undhi. indulo 600 kante ekkuva charitrapurva sidhilaalu, smaaraka chihnalu mariyu kalakhandalu unnaayi, vaatilo daadaapu 100 puraatana sthuupaalu.
sthaanam.
ampara pattanam nundi parvataaniki cherukovadam ampara-mahaa oyaa road (eah27) kuu uttaraana, uhana mariyu bakkiella graamam dwara undhi.
rajagala puraavastu sikshanaa kendram.
intakumundu eee pradaesam etuvanti puraavastu parisoedhanalaku lobadi ledhu. naalugu samvatsaraala iteevali tavvakam taruvaata, puraavastu saakha bharatadesamloni dakkan vishwavidyaalayam bhaagaswaamyamto rajagala puraavastu pradaesaanni kotta puraavastu sikshanaa kendramgaa abhivruddhi chesindi.
charitra.
eee pradaesam yokka charitra khachitamainadi kaadu, conny cree. puu. 1 va sataabdaaniki mundu bhikshulu ikkada nivasinchaarani nammutaaru. aaa kaalaaniki chendina raathi saasanaalu eee pradaesamloe kanugonabaddayi. parvatam yokka uttara sikharam antataa, adavi nundi vistrutamaina sidhilaalu tavvabaddaayi, mariyu konni paakshikamgaa matrame tavvabaddaayi. ayithe, daani charitra bouddhamatam prarambha rojula naatidi, bouddhamataanni srilankaku teesukuvacchina arahat mahinda thero "rajagalatenna alayanni" sandarsinchinatlu oka saasanam chebutondi. arahat mahinda theronu soochinche rendu raathi saasanaalu matrame unnaayi; eee pradaesamloe labhinchina saasanaalalo okati mariyu mihintello marokati unnaayi. arahat mahinda thero mariyu athani sishyudu "ittiya thera" (idika anie paeru pettabadindi) yokka buudida ikkada oka sthuupamloo pratishtinchabadindani nammutaaru. sameepamloni oka raathi saasanam eee vaastavaaniki sakshyanni kaligi undhi, ayithe raathi saasanamlo chekkabadina vaatini dhruveekarinchadaaniki eee pradaesamloe tavvakam ledhaa punaruddharana panulu jaragaledu.
paeru "rassagala".
eee praantamloo raksha tega prajalu nivasinchaarani puraavastu saastravettalu paerkonnaaru. vaaru raakshasulanu poojinche maanavulu. samskruta padam "raksha" antey dayyaalu mariyu rakshasulu, simhala bhaashalo "rassayo" ledhaa "rakshaso", "raksha" anae padam samvatsaraalugaa "rassa" gaa maarindi mariyu appati nundi eee parvataanni "rassa-gaala" ("dayyaalu/rakshasula parvatam") anie pilustaaru.
rajagalatenna aalayam.
praacheena kaalamlo "girikumbhila aalayam" gaa piluvabade rajagalatenna ledhaa rajagala aalayam, idhi parvatam paiki sagam dhooramlo undhi. okappudu idhi ruhuna mariyu raajaraatu raajulu mariyu yuvarajulache pooshinchabadina goppa matham. yuvaraju saddhatissa kaalamlo rajagala nijamgaa peragadam praarambhinchindi. ayana tandri digamadullah governorga unna samayamlo, ayana kumarudu yuvaraju lanja tisha, ayana kutumbam rajagalanu vilaasavantamaina sthaayilo alankarinchaaru. yuvaraju lanja tisha anuradhpur simhasananni adhishtinchina tarvaata kooda thana prothsaahaanni konasaginchadu, eee maarumuula aasramaanni ruhuna raajyamlo goppa mathaalalo okatigaa marchadu mariyu rassagala anae paeru rajagala (raaju yokka raathi) gaa maarindi.
parvata maargam.
raallatho chesina metlu mariyu metlu neerugaa kondapaiki veltaayi mariyu idhi okappudu chadunu cheyabadina rahadari. konda yokka prati sthaayini aakraminchina bhavanalu unnaayi. eee matham yokka kendra bhaagam pedda raathi peethabhoomi. chaityaalu, viharalu, nivaasaalu mariyu bhojana mandiraalanu daatutuu oka rahadari raalla meedugaa digutundi.
guhalu.
aalayaaniki paina, parvatam paiki, sanyaasula guhalu unnaayi. mihintale guhala maadirigaa kakunda, ivi dadapuga unnatle unnaayi. chaalaa godalu mariyu talupulu ippatikee unnaayi. konni ituka ledhaa vaatltho mariyu dabto tayaaru cheyabadataayi, marikonni raatitoe alankarinchabadataayi. lopala, godalu plaastartho kappabadi untaayi, okasari avi chitraalato nindi undevi. avi chuttabadi unnappatikee, prati guha gaalini pattukoodaaniki nirminchabadindi mariyu antargata draft la dwara challabarustundi.
sanyaasulu upayoginchina guhalu kooda unnaayi. vaatini godala dwara living room, bedd room, kitchen mariyu toilet vanti gadulugaa vibhajinchaaru. vaatilo konni ippatikee unnaayi. chaalaa guhala sameepamlo daata ledhaa guha nivasi gurinchi perkonna raathi saasanam undhi. ikkada dorikina raathi saasanaalu bahusha anuradhpur yuganiki chendinavi. avanni aaa yuganiki chendina sanghatanalanu vivaristaayi. avi brahmi lipi (praakruta) loe vrayabaddayi, ivi simhala lipi parinaamamlo modati dasha anie nammutaaru.
kalakhandalu.
puraavastu aadhaaraala prakaram, eee aalayam srilanka charitralo atyanta sampanna yuganiki chendinadi. eee pradaesam nundi aneka dagobalu, devalayalu, cheruvulu, aalaya gadulu mariyu sandakadavaahana (chandra raayi) kanugonabaddayi. sidhilaalalo rendu atyanta mukhyamaina puraatana vastuvulu unnaayi. veetilo modatidi pedda mariyu andamgaa tayaaru chesina raathi ginne. pantakota modati pandlanu buddhuniki arpinchadaaniki ituvanti ginnelanu upayoginchevaaru. adavilo marinta podavaina raathi pedda block undhi, sagam chekkina buddha vigraham undhi. vigrahampai unna anni rekhalu okadaanikokati saralamgaa mariyu samakonamlo untaayi mariyu vivaralu laevu. apprentices shilpulu eee chitraalanu chekkaarani, vaatini master shilpulu paripuurnamgaa cheyagalarani puraavastu saastravettalu bhaavistunnaaru. ayithe, vigraham asampuurnamgaa undhi.

