
drive shaft

drive shaft, drive shaft, driving shaft, tailshaft (australian inglish), propeller shaft (prope shaft), ledhaa carden shaft (girolamo cardano tarvaata) anedi yaantrika shakti mariyu tark mariyu bhramanaanni prasaram cheyadaaniki oka bhaagam, saadhaaranamgaa drive train yokka itara bhaagaalanu anusandhaaninchadaaniki upayogistaaru, ivi dhooram ledhaa vaati madhya saapeksha kadalikanu anumatinchavalasina avasaram kaaranamgaa neerugaa anusandhaaninchabadavu.
tark vahakaalugaa, drive shaftlu input tark mariyu load madhya vyatyaasaaniki samaanamaina tortion mariyu shear stressku lobadi untaayi. anduvalla vaaru ottidini bharinchenta balamgaa undaali, adhe samayamlo ekkuva adanapu baruvunu nivaarinchaali, endukante adhi vaari jadatvaanni penchutundi.
driving mariyu nadiche bhagala madhya amarika mariyu dhooramlo vyatyaasaalanu anumatinchadaaniki, drive shaftlu tarachugaa okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva saarvatrika keellu, davada jodimpulu ledhaa raag keellu mariyu konnisaarlu cheelika cheyabadina keelu ledhaa prismatic keellanu kaligi untaayi.
charitra.
driveshaft" anae padam modatisaarigaa 19va sataabdam madhyalo kanipinchindi. pranaalika mariyu saripolika yantram kosam stover yokka 1861 patent punahprachuranalo, eee padaanni yantram nadipe belt-nadiche shaftnu suuchimchadaaniki upayogistaaru. eee padam athani asalu patentlo upayoginchabadaledu. eee padam yokka maroka prarambha upayogam 1861loe watkins mariyu bryson gurrapu kotha yantram kosam patent punahprachuranalo sambhavistundi.
ikkada, eee padam yantram yokka chakraala nundi cutting mechanismnu panichese gair trainku saktini prasaram chese shaftnu suuchistumdi.
1890laloe, eee padaanni aadhunika ardhaaniki daggaragaa upayoginchadam praarambhamaindi. udaaharanaku, 1891loe jarigina yuddhalu athani climax locomotive yokka transmission mariyu driving truckula madhya shaftnu drive shaftga suuchimchaayi, inca stillman thana shaft-nadiche saikil yokka venuka irusuku crank shaftnu anusandhaaninche shaftnu drive shaftga suuchimchimdi. 1899loe, bookie thana gurrapu saktilo saarvatrika ummadi dwara chakram nundi nadiche yantraalaku saktini prasaram chese shaftnu vivarinchadaaniki eee padaanni upayoginchaadu. adhe samvatsaramlo, clark thana samudra vegaanni eee padaanni upayoginchi gair-nadiche shaft dwara propeller shaftku saarvatrika ummadi dwara saktini prasaram cheyadaanni suuchimchadaaniki vivarinchaadu. crampton 1903loe thana aaviritoe nadiche motaru vahanam yokka prasaram mariyu nadiche irusu madhya shaftnu suuchimchadaaniki eee padaanni upayoginchaadu.
automobile parisramalo maargadarsaka samstha ayina autocar, gasoline-saktitoe nadiche kaarulo drive shaftnu upayoginchina modatidi. 1901loe nirminchina eee vahanam nedu smithsonian samstha sekaranalo undhi.
automotive drive shaft.
vahanalu.
oka automobile chakralaku vellae mundu injin/transmission nundi vahanam yokka maroka chivaraku saktini andinchadaaniki rekhansha shaftnu upayoginchavacchu. oka jatha short drive shaftlanu saadhaaranamgaa central differential, transmission ledhaa transoxyl nundi chakralaku saktini pampadaaniki upayogistaaru.
mundu injin, venuka chakraala drive.
mundu injin, venuka chakraala drive vahanalalo, vahanam yokka podavuku saktini pampadaaniki podavaina drive shaft kooda avasaram. rendu roopaalu aadhipatyam chelayistayih oke saarvatrika keellatho kuudina tark tube mariyu rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva keellatho kuudina marinta saadhaarana hotskiss drive. eee vyavasthaku patent pondina automobile company panhard ett levasar tarvaata dheenini "system panhard" anie pilicheevaaru.
eee vahanalalo chaalaa varaku clutch mariyu gearbox (ledhaa transmission) nuu neerugaa enginpy amarchabadi untaayi, drive shaft venuka axillo tudi driveku daariteestundi. vahanam sthiramgaa unnappudu, drive shaft tiragadu. mundu mariyu venuka bhagala madhya merugaina baruvu samatulyatanu koorutuu konni vahanalu (saadhaaranamgaa chevrolet korvetti sii5/sii6/sii7, alfa romeo alfetta mariyu porshe 924/944/928 vanti sports kaarlu) venuka bhaagamlo amarchina transoxylnu upayogistaayi. konni naan-porsh namoonaalalo, idhi kaaru yokka "venuka" vadda clutch mariyu transmissionnu mariyu vatiki mariyu engineku madhya drive shaftnu unchutundi. eee sandarbhamlo kaaru sthiramgaa mariyu gair aipoinappudu kooda drive shaft injinto nirantaram tirugutundi. ayithe, porsh 924/944/928 namuunaalu bell housinglo injin venuka bhaagamlo clutchnu amarchabadi untaayi mariyu clutch avtput nundi drive shaft, bolu protective tark tube lopala untundi, idhi venuka bhaagamlo amarchina transoxyl (transmission + differential) kuu saktini badilee chestundi.injin-mounted clutch drive shaft nundi injin crank shaft bhramanaanni vidadeeyagaladu kabatti venuka chakralu tiriginappudu matrame porshe drive shaft tirugutundi. kabatti porshe kosam, driver vaegamgaa paiki ledhaa krindiki (manueval transmission) maarutunnappudu clutchnu upayogistunnappudu, clutch vidadeeyadamtho, injin mariyu flywheel jadatvam saapekshamgaa takkuvagaa untundi mariyu driveshaft yokka adanapu bhramana jadatvamtho bhaaram padadu kabatti, driver yokka accelerator pedal inputto injin swechchagaa riv cheyavachu. porsh tark tube injin yokka bell housing mariyu transoxyl cases rendintikee drudhamgaa biginchabadutundi, bell housing mariyu transoxyl madhya podavu mariyu amarikanu nirnayistundi mariyu edainaa vimaanamlo transoxylnu tippadam nundi venuka chakraala drive praticharya tarknu baga taggistundi.
venuka chakraniki venuka bhedaanni anusandhaaninche drive shaftnu haaph-shaft anie pilustaaru. oka venuka irusu erpadataaniki ituvanti rendu shaftlu avasaramavutaayi anae vaastavam nundi eee paeru vachindi.
prarambha automobiles tarachugaa drive shaft kakunda chain drive ledhaa belt drive mechanismlanu upayoginchevi. kondaru chakralaku saktini prasaram cheyadaaniki vidyut generatorlu mariyu motorlanu upayoginchaaru.
front wheel drive.
british aanglamlo, "drive shaft" anae padam chakralaku, mukhyamgaa mundu chakralaku saktini prasaram chese viloma shaftku parimitam cheyabadindi. gearboxnu venuka differential thoo anusandhaaninche shaft nuu "propeller shaft" ledhaa "prope-shaft" antaaru. prope-shaft assemblylo propeller shaft, slip joint mariyu okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva universal jointlu untaayi. naalugu chakraala drive mariyu venuka chakraala drive vaahanaala maadirigaa injin mariyu axils okadaanikokati vaeru cheyabadina chota, injin dwara utpatti cheyabadina drive forsenu axilsku prasaram cheyadaaniki upayogapade propeller shaft.
automotive parisramalo aneka rakaala drive shaftlanu upayogistaaruh
slip-inn-tube drive shaft anedi crash bhadratanu merugupariche kotta rakam. crash ayinappudu saktini grahinchadaaniki dheenini kudinchavacchu, kabatti dheenini "koolipoye drive shaft" anie kooda pilustaaru.
naalugu chakralu mariyu aall-wheel drive.
ivi front-injin rear-wheel drive layowoot nundi udbhavinchaayi. badilee kesu anie piluvabade kotta transmission roopam rendu axilslo transmission mariyu final drivela madhya unchabadindi. idhi drivenu rendu axilsga vibhajistundi mariyu taggimpu gerlu, dogg clutch ledhaa differential kooda kaligi undavacchu. badilee kesu nundi prati axilku kaneesam rendu drive shaftlu upayoginchabaddaayi. konni pedda vahanalalo, badilee pettenu kendramgaa amarchabadi, chinna drive shaft dwara nadapabadutundi. land rover parimaanamlo unde vahanalalo, mundu axilku drive shaft venuka shaft kante gamaninchadagga vidhamgaa chinnadigaa mariyu marinta nitaruga vyakteekarinchabadutundi, idhi nammadagina drive shaftnu nirminchadam marinta kashtataramaina injaneering samasyaga chestundi, mariyu idhi marinta adhunaatanamaina roopaanni kaligi undavacchu.
aall-wheel drive (mukhyamgaa aadi ledhaa fiat panda) thoo kuudina aadhunika telikapati kaarlu front-wheel drive leavutnu marinta daggaragaa pooli unde vyavasthanu upayoginchavacchu. mundu axil kosam transmission mariyu final drive injin pakkana oka housingga kalapabadataayi, mariyu oke drive shaft kaaru yokka podavunu venuka axil varaku naduputundi. kaaru lanty nirvahananu ivvadaaniki mundu chakralaku tark pakshapaatamto unde anukuulamaina design, ledhaa tayaareedaaru naalugu chakraala drive mariyu mundu chakraala drive kaarlanu aneka bhaagaalato utpatti cheyalanukune chota idhi.
parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi.
automotive parisrama pariksha karmagaralalo drive shaftlanu kooda upayogistundi.
injin test stand vadda, antargata dahana yantram nundi dynamometerku oka nirdishta vegam ledhaa tarknu badilee cheyadaaniki drive shaft upayoginchabadutundi.
drive shaftto sambandham nundi rakshinchadaaniki shaft connection vadda "shaft gaard" upayoginchabadutundi mariyu
shaft vaiphalyaanni gurtinchadaaniki.
transmission test stand vadda oka drive shaft pradhana moovarnu transmissiontho kaluputundi.
chedu drive shaft yokka lakshanaalu.
oka automotive drive shaft saadhaaranamgaa 120,000 kilometres varaku untundi. ayithe, vahanam krinda unna evaina sankethaalanu edurkonte, driverlu veelainanta twaragaa daanini tanikhi cheyali.
carden shaft park breaklu.
carden shaft park break chakraala kante drive shaftpy panichestundi. eee breaklu saadhaaranamgaa chinna truckulalo upayoginchabadataayi. eee rakamaina break viphalamayye avakaasam undhi mariyu truck vaalu meeda paaripoyina sanghatanalaku daariteesindi, idhi bhadrata heccharikalaku daariteesindi. eee rakamaina park break unna bhaarii vahanalu saadhaaranamgaa air break button ledhaa livarku viruddhamgaa kaaru yokka hanned break ledhaa parking break maadirigaane ratchet handlenu kaligi untaayi.
driverlaku pramaada karakalu, bhaareega load chesinappudu nitaruga vaalu meeda parking cheyadam, taginanta balamtho breaknu vartimpajeyakapovadam, vaalu meeda park chesinappudu load ledhaa load balancenu marchadam ledhaa vahanam yokka oka vaipu jaripoye parking vantivi. chakraalapai chaaklanu upayoginchadam anedi vahanam vaalu meeda kadalakunda nirodhinchadaaniki oka maargam.
motorusaikil drive shaftlu.
1903 nundi belgian efn motorcycle mariyu 1912 naati stewart turner stellar motorcycle vanti modati prapancha yuddham mundu nundi motor saikillapai drive shaftlu upayoginchabadutunnaayi. golusu mariyu belt drivelaku pratyamnaayamgaa, drive shaftlu deerghakaalika, parisubhramaina mariyu saapekshamgaa nirvahana rahita karyakalapalanu andistaayi. motarusaikilpai shaft drive yokka pratikuulata emitante, shaft nundi venuka chakraniki 90° saktini tippadaaniki helical garing, spiral bevel garing ledhaa ilantivi avasaram, eee prakriyaloo kontha saktini kolpotaru.
bmdablue 1923 nundi shaft drive motorcyclenu utpatti chesindi; mariyu moto gujji 1960la nundi shaft-drive vii-twinlanu nirminchindi. british company, vijayotsava mariyu pradhana japanese brandlu, honda, suzuki, kawasaki mariyu yamaha, shaft drive motorcyclenu utpatti chesaayi.
lambretta motorscooterlu eah type tuu type eldi shaft-nadichevi, ensu prima scooter kooda shaft-nadichevi
crank shaft rekhaamsamgaa unde vidhamgaa unchabadina motorcycle enginelu mariyu frameku samaantaramgaa tarachugaa shaft-nadiche motor saikilla kosam upayoginchabadataayi. dheeniki rendu turnlaku badulugaa oka 90° turn matrame power transmission avasaram. moto gujji mariyu bmdableu nundi vacchina baiklu, inca vijayotsava rockett III mariyu honda esty syries annee eee injin leavutnu upayogistaayi.
shaft drive unna motor saikillu shaft prabhaavaaniki lobadi untaayi, ikkada saktini upayoginchinappudu chatram ekkutundi. chain-drive motor saikilla dwara pradarsinchabade daaniki viruddhamaina eee prabhavam, bmdablue yokka paralivar, moto gujji yokka kaarak mariyu kawasaki yokka tetra liver vanti vyavasthalatho pratighatinchabadutundi.
merine drive shaftlu.
power-driven ship, drive shaft ledhaa propeller shaftlo, saadhaaranamgaa propellarnu ooda velupala unna driving mationaryki kaluputundi, kaneesam oka shaft seal ledhaa stuffing baaks gundaa velutundi, akkada adhi pottuni kalustundi. propeller dwara utpatti cheyabadina thrust, axial fores, thrust block ledhaa thrust baring dwara noukaku prasaram cheyabadutundi, idhi annintiloo, chinna padavalu minaha, pradhana injin ledhaa gearboxlo cherchabadutundi. yea rakamaina ooda vaatini vyavasthaapistundane daanipai aadharapadi steinless steel ledhaa mishrama padaarthaalatho shaftlanu tayaaru cheyavachu.
propellerku neerugaa anusandhaaninche drive railu yokka bhaganni "tail shaft" anie pilustaaru."
locomotive drive shaftlu.
19va sataabdam chivaralo pravesapettina shay, climax mariyu haisler locomotivelu, central mounted multy-cylinder injin nundi engineku maddatu ichhe prati truckuku pavarni jodinchadaaniki quill drivelanu upayoginchaayi. eee sannaddhamaina aaviri locomotivelalo pratidaaniloo, prati drive shaft yokka oka chivara universal joint dwara nadiche truckutho jatacheyabadindi, maroka chivara crank shaft, transmission ledhaa rendava universal joint dwara maroka truckutho saktini pondutundi. quill drive kooda podavaina maargaalanu jarche saamarthyaanni kaligi untundi, daani podavunu samarthavantamgaa maarustundi. oka vakrarekhanu daatutunnappudu bogeelanu tippadaaniki idhi avasaram.
carden shaftlanu konni deasle locomotivelalo (pradhanamgaa british railu taragati 52 vanti deasle-hydralics) mariyu konni electric locomotivelalo (udhaa.zii. british railu taragati 91). avi deasle bahula unitlalo kooda vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutunnaayi.
saikillalo shaftlanu nadapandi.
gatha sataabdam nundi saikil loe chain-driveku pratyamnaayamgaa drive shaft panichesindi, idhi ennadoo antagaa prachuryam pondaledu. shaft-nadiche saikil (ledhaa prarambha tayaareedaaru nundi vacchina "akaten") aneka prayojanaalu mariyu aprayojanaalanu kaligi untundih
pto drive shaftlu.
drive shaftlu anedi injin nundi pavarnu badilee chese oka paddhati mariyu air compressor vanti vaahana-mounted anubandha parikaraalaku pii. tii. oo... injin pakkana adanapu anubandham kosam taginanta sthalam lenappudu drive shaftlanu upayogistaaru; injin pto mariyu anubandham madhya antaraanni shaft vantena chestundi, idhi vahanamlo itara chota anubandhaanni amarchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
drive shaft utpatti.
eee rojullo drive shaftla utpatti prakriyaku kotta avakaasaalu unnaayi. mishrama drive shaftla srushtiki filament winding utpatti prakriya prajaadarana pondutondi. automotive parisramalooni aneka companylu tama adhika parimaana utpatti prakriya kosam eee gnaanaanni avalambinchaalani chuustunnaayi.

