
plettenberg bay

plet ledhaa plet anae maaruperuto piluvabade plettenberg bay, dakshinaafrikaalooni paschima cape provinceloni bitou sthaanika municipality yokka praadhamika pattanam. 2001 janabha lekkala prakaram, 29,149 mandhi janabha unnaaru. dheeniki modata prarambha portugees anveshakulu bahiya formosa ("andamaina bay") anie paeru pettaru mariyu idhi port elizabeth nundi 210 kimmy mariyu cape town nundi 600 kimmy dhooramlo dakshinaafrikaa thota maargamlo undhi.
charitra.
madhya mariyu taruvaata raathi yugam.
raabbargloni nelson bay guha mariyu sameepamloni kerboomstrand vadda unna matjis nadhi guhalo 100,000 samvatsaraalaku paiga madhya raathi yugapu vyakti nivasinchaaru, taruvaata khoisan puurveekulu nivasinchaaru, veeru bahusha saavo goncolves nauka shidhilam nundi portugees praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaritho vyaparam chesina adhe vyaktulu. vaari panimutlu, aabharanaalu mariyu aahara sidhilaalanu eee guhalalo chudavachu, ivi ippatikee tavvakaalu jarugutunnaayi.
valasarajyala kaalam.
zaan vaan rebeak cape vadda digadaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu, portugees anveshakulu 15va mariyu 16va sataabdaalaloo eee samudra tiiraanni chaart chesaaru, modatidi 1487loe bartolomue dias. tombhai samvatsaraala taruvaata manuel dii perestrelo dheenini "bahiya formosa" ledhaa andamaina samudram anie pilicharu. modati european nivaasulu 100 mandhi portugees naavikulu, juun 1630loe "saavo gonsalo" samudramlo munigipoyinappudu 9 nelala paatu ikkada chikkukupooyaaru. praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaru rendu chinna padavalanu nirminchaaru, okati prayaanistunna noukathoo anusandhaaninchabadi undagaa, marokati mosambic varaku cherukundi. vaan plettenberg raayi" anie piluvabade vaaru beacon dveepamlo vadilipettina raayi ippudu cape town museumlo undhi. 1763loe, eee samudrapu teeramlo sthirapadina modati europeanlu paschima cape nundi vacchina raitulu, vetagallu mariyu sarihaddu prajalu.
1771loe beacon dveepamlo oka durvasanato kuudina navigational beacon mottamodata nirminchabadindi. asaludi oka chadarapu block durvasanato kuudinadi, idhi plettenberg bay yokka akshaamsam mariyu rekhaamsamto chekkabadi, naavikulu vaari sthaanaanni tanikhi cheyadaaniki veelugaa nirminchabadindi. dheeni sthaanamlo 1881loe kepten sevel oka raayini upayoginchaadu.
eee bay 1776loe dutch eest india companyki oka byaaraklanu kaligi undhi. cape governor baaran jochim vaan plettenberg 1779loe pattanaaniki plettenberg bay anie paeru marcharu. 1869loe eee byaaraklanu seyint peters charchi konugolu chesi, taruvaati 70 samvatsaraalaku rectoryga upayoginchindi. nedu idhi praivaetu yaajamaanyamloni paatha rectory hotel & spaa
dutch eest india company niyaminchina kalapa shednu johann gerling nirminchaaru; avasheshaalanu ippatikee chudavachu mariyu praantiiya vaarasatva pradaesamgaa samrakshinchabadutunnaayi.
1830laloe, plettenberg bay sheethaakaalamlo bharatadesaniki velle noukalaku aagipoye pradaesamgaa undedi.[6]
1833 natiki, eee praantaanni sandarsinchina doutyavetta edmond roberts prakaram, plettenberg bay janabha sumaru 400 gaa anchanaa veyabadindi, andulo sagam mandhi tellavaaru.
edmond roberts eee samudrapu teeramlo pasuvulu mariyu gorrelu samruddhiga unnayani paerkonnaaru. ayana "daani venna yokka shreshtata" mariyu kalapa parisramanu kooda gurtinchaaru.
aadhunika kaalam.
1916loe beacon dveepamlooni timingalam vaeta kendram moosiveyabadindi. inupa slip vaeloeni konni bhagalu netikee kanipistaayi. timingalam vaeta station unna pradaesamloe beacon ail anae hotel nirminchabadindi. dheeni sthaanamlo 1972 decemberlo vyaparam kosam praarambhinchina iconic beacon ail sadaran sunn resort sthaapinchabadindi. andrey haaph roopondinchina eee bhavanamlo fraank lloyd rait yokka guggenheim museumku nivaali arpinche poralu gala karnika undhi.
1960 mariyu 1990 madhya plettenberg bay holiday resort natakeeyamgaa vistarinchindi, robberg beach ('millionaire roow') venta, mariyu tirigi enn 2 vaipu vistarinchindi. varnavivaksha kaalamlo plettenberg bay lopala unna aasti swethajaatheeyulaku matrame ketayinchabadindi, beachlu mariyu toilet soukaryaala vibhajanatho. enn2 antataa kotta kshitijaalu 1968loe rangurangula prajalaku nivaasa praantamgaa niyaminchabaddaayi. 1980laloe abhivruddhi chendadamtho, kotta kshitijaala anchula chuttoo mariyu kwanokuthula praantamloo perigina jhosaa sthaanikula anadhikaarika sthaavaraalu pattanamgaa marai.
varnavivaksha mugimputho mudipadi unna chaalaa himsa nundi plettenberg bay tappinchukunnappatiki, 1993 eprillo criss honey hatya kwanokuthula nundi pattanamloki nirasana kavaatuku daariteesindi, eee samayamlo pattana shivaarlalooni paarisraamika praamganaalu kaalipoyaayi. varnavivaksha chattaala raddu thoo adhikaarika vibhajana mugisindi, conny gatamlo vaeru cheyabadina aasti yajamanyam yokka parinaamaalu eee roeju varaku baga kanipistunnaayi.
paryaavaranam.
bhuu paryaavaranam.
sthaanika vrukshasampada cape finbose nundi marinta lothattu praantaalalo naisna-amatol parvata adavula varaku maarutuu untundi. asalu swadeshi adaviki uttama udaaharanalu keerna lory mariyu chepala eagles kuu nilayamaina keyerbooms nadhi yokka galliiloo kanipistaayi. robberg dveepakalpam tappanisarigaa finbose reserve.
samudra paryaavaranam.
dakshina africa teeram vembadi atipedda seagal breeding kaalaneelalo okataina plettenberg bay, desheeya kierboom chettu paeru pettabadina keyerbooms nadhi mukhadwaram vadda undhi. eee praantamloo aneka pelogic pakshulu alaage teeram vembadi nivasinche antarinchipothunna african gullalu unnaayi.
keyerbooms nadhi nadeemukhadwaram naisna ledhaa cape seahors, hippocompus capensisku nilayam. idhi dakshinaafrikaalo unna ekaika sthaanika samudra gurram, idhi kerbooms, naisna mariyu swartwley nadula nadeemukhaalalo matrame kanipistundi. idhi sumaru 12 centimeters podavu kolustundi mariyu eel-grassku jatacheyabadutundi. 
robberg dveepakalpam pedda cape bochu seal kaalaneeki nilayam, seals tarachugaa robberg beach yokka surflo chudavachu. seal kaalanee dwara aakarshinchabadina goppa tella sorachepalanu robberg dveepakalpamloni ettaina maidaanam nundi kooda chudavachu. dakshina kudi timingalaalu juulai nundi december varaku vaati santanotpatti kaalamlo samudramlo saadhaarana drushyaalu. vesavi nelallo ekkuvagaa kanipinche bride timingalaalu edaadi podavunaa tarachugaa eee samudramlo kanipistaayi. humpback timingalaalu juulai mariyu december nelallo valasa veltaayi. killer timingalaalu (orkaa) mariyu sea timingalaalu appudappudu kanipistaayi. timingalaalanu pattanamlooni vividha drukkoonaala nundi alaage robberg dveepakalpam nundi chudavachu. plettenberg bay loe edaadi podavunaa eee samudraanni sandarsinche moodu jaatula dolphinlu kooda unnaayi, avi addamkulu unna dolphin, saadhaarana dolphin mariyu antarinchipothunna humpback dolphin.
eee samudrapu teeram agulhas odduna unna paryaavarana praantam (jeeva praantam) loe, mukhyamgaa agulhas odduna unna paryaavarana praantam lopala undhi. raalla nundi, madhya beach nundi ledhaa kerbooms nadeemukhamlo praarambhinchabadina skii botla nundi creeda chepalu pattadaniki sudeergha charitra undhi. samudra jeevula karyakalapalu uparitalam mariyu upa uparitalam rendintiloonuu gananeeyamgaa maarutuu untaayi, endukante lothaina neeti paiki cheradam valla challati neeru samudrapu odduloki vastundi ledhaa agulas hinduu mahasamudram nundi vecchani neeru odduku vastundi.
pancy shell anie piluvabade vilakshanhamaina puula aakarapu samudrapu shell teeramloni eee bhaagaaniki sthaanikamainadi, mariyu pattanaanni soochinche chihnamgaa upayoginchabadutundi. takkuva alala samayamlo samudra teeramlo eee gundla kosam vetakadam anedi sandarsakulu mariyu sthaanikulalo oka prasiddha karyakalapam.
vaataavaranam mariyu bhougolikam.
plettenberg bay chaalaa takkuva varshapaatam ledhaa ushnograta teevratalatoo chaalaa telikapati samudra samasheetoshna vaataavaranam dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi. idhi naisna afromontain atavee biomelo undhi, idhi samasheetoshna gallery adavini kaligi undhi, telikapati ushnogratalu mariyu adhika, samanamga pampinhee cheyabadina varshapaatam dwara maddatu istundi.
dakshina chivaralo robberg (seal parvatam kosam africans) dveepakalpam yokka mugimpu vadda cape seal dwara bay nirvachinchabadindi, idhi baenu bahiranga hinduu mahasamudram nundi vaeru chestundi. idhi dakshina cape teeram yokka vilakshanhamaina "zhe-aakarapu" baelaloe okati, idhi table parvata samuuhamtoe kuudina vaataavarana-nirodhaka pradhana bhuubhaagaala madhya bokkeweld samuuham yokka shalesnu alala charya dwara naasanam cheyadam dwara erpadutundi, rendoo cape suupar group bhougolika shreni raallu. uttaraana, tsitsikamma mariyu langloof parvataalu parvataala dakshina vaalulapai temanu unchutaayi mariyu lopali ushnogratalu samudrapu tiiraaniki cherukokunda nirodhistaayi.
paryatakam.
eee pattanam atyanta kalanugunamga untundi, rendava gruhaalalo ekkuva bhaagam garishta selavu kaalamlo pratyaekamgaa upayoginchabadutundi. desheeya mariyu videshee paryatakulalo samanamga prachuryam pondina, chaalaa mandhi dheenini thota maargam venta sthaanika aakarshanhalu robberg dveepakalpa prakruti abhayaaranyam, prapanchamlone atipedda free-flight aviary pakshulu eeden, sea kayaking mariyu timingalam veekshanha vanti vaatini sandarsinchadaaniki oka sthaavaramgaa teerapraanta ottar trail, mankiland primate abhayaaranyam ledhaa itara bahiranga karyakalapalanu praarambhinchadaaniki oka sthaavaramgaa chestaaru. georg mariyu port elizabeth vimaanaasrayaalu rendoo 1 mariyu 2.5 gantala prayaana dhooramlo unnappatikee, tarachugaa desheeya mariyu empika chesina antarjaateeya vimanalanu andistunnappatiki, semer plettenberg bay aerodrome nundi cape town antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam mariyu johannesburg ledhaa tambo vimaanaasrayaaniki 2014loe saadhaarana pratyaksha vimanalanu tirigi praarambhinchindi, idhi vimaana dwara praapyatanu penchutundi.
vidya.
eee krindi praathamika mariyu madhyamika paatasaalalu plettenberg baeloe unnaayi.