
baar, montenegro

baar (montenegrin baar,;) dakshina montenegroloni oka teerapraanta pattanam mariyu odarevu. idhi baar munisipaaliteeki rajadhani mariyu paryaatakaaniki kendramgaa undhi. 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram, nagaramlo 13,503 mandhi nivaasitulu undagaa, baar municipality mottam janabha 42,068.
paeru.
"baar" anedi "" antivari "" yokka sankshipta roopam ". eee paeru latin "antibarum" ledhaa "antibari" nundi udbhavinchindani bhaavistunnaaru, idhi taruvaata greekulo daani uchchaarana kaaranamgaa "antivarian/antivari" gaa maarchabadindi. daani sthaanam kaaranamgaa teesukunna paeru mariyu dheeni ardham "baari mundu". vaividhyaalu italianlo, "antivari/antibari"; albanianlo, "tiwari" ledhaa "tiwar"; turkish bhaashalo, "baar"; greeku bhaashalo, θηβάριον, "theovarian", αντιβάριον, "antivarian"; laatinlo, "antibarium"
charitra.
praacheena kaalam.
sthaanika puraavastu parisoedhanalu neolithic sakaaniki chendinavi. 6va sataabdamloo punarnirminchina roman koota "antipargal" gaa baar prastaavinchabadindani bhaavistunnaaru. antibarium" anae paeru 10va sataabdamloo modatisaarigaa udaharinchabadindi.
madhya yugam.
6va mariyu 7va sataabdaalaloo, baanisalu balkanlanu aakramincharu. dukulja, oka slavic rashtram, 10va sataabdamloo prastaavinchabadindi. scatherska krajinaaku chendina jovan vladimir (palakudu 1000-1016), duclaza yokka modati palakudu, dheeni charitra telisinadi. vojislavljevic raajavamsam yokka adhe paerutoe sthaapinchabadina stephan vojislav (palakudu 1018-1043) baar sameepamloni kondapai jarigina yuddhamlo byzantinelanu oodinchaadu. ayana baarnu thana adhikara peethamgaa marchukunnadu. vojislav appudu thana paalanalo eee praantaanni vistarinchaadu. vojislav kumarudu duclazaku chendina modati mihilo (palakudu 1050-1081), aantivaari archdiosisnu sthaapinchaadu. athanu pattanam yokka swaatantraanni kaapaadataaniki byzantinelatho poradatam konasaginchadu. idhi cerbian grand principality anie piluvabade raashtraala unionku daariteesindi. 1101 nundi 1166 varaku, eee rajyaanni vucanovic raajavamsam paalinchindi. ayithe, eee samayamlo ekkuva bhaagam, baar byzantine paalanalo undedi. 1183loe, stephan nemanja dueson (1355) maranam varaku cerbian niyantranalo unna baarnu jayinchi naasanam chesaadu.
venetian mariyu ottoman kaalam.
1443 nundi 1571 varaku, eee praantaanni "yantivari" anie piliche venis paalinchaaru, idhi albania venetaalo bhaagamgaa undedi. idhi daani swantha kotu off arms, genda, saasanam mariyu pudiinaatoe kuudina pattanam. 1571loe ottomanlu aantivaarini swaadheenam chesukuni 1878 varaku pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukunnaru. archdiosis samrakshinchabadindi. ottoman vijayamtho, sarihaddu praantamlooni catholic charchi mariyu baar archdioses koolipovadam praarambhinchaayi, endukante aaa praantaaniki ottomanlu valasa ravadam praarambhinchadamtho sthaanika prajalu kotta jaathi mariyu mataparamaina amsaanni teesukuvacchaaru. catholic poojaarulu lekapovadam valla, mottam paarishlu sanaatana mataaniki marchabaddayi. eee kaalamlo arch bishaplalo okaru andriza zmazevic. 
1571loe ottomanlu sanaatana, catholic janabhanu bahishkarinchaaru. 
russia-turkish yuddhamlo odipoyina taruvaata berlin oppandam prakaram ottomanlu aantivaarini montenegroku appaginchaaru. charchalalo montenegro yokka prarambha pradhana lakshyam herzegovina mariyu novi pazar yokka sanjak loe daani vistarana, conny austro-hangerian vistarana daanini avaastavikamgaa chesindi. alegzander karathiyodori pasha praatinidhyam vahinchina ottomanlu, taamu pradhanamgaa kaathalikkulu mariyu muslim albanianlu nivasistunnaarani perkonnanduna, vaaru montenegroku spizza naukaasrayaanni appagistaamani prakatinchaaru, conny baar mariyu itara praantaalaku kaadu. videsanga mantrulu gyula andrassi (austria-hangari) mariyu piotar andrievich shuvalov (russia) madhya charchalu jarigina taruvaata, herjegovinapai austrian niyantranaku russia maddatuku badulugaa baarnu montenegroku appaginchaalani angeekarinchaaru. baar yokka nagara-naukaasrayam sainikamgaa tatasthamgaa maarindi, odarevuloni mottam montenegrin naukala sankhya parimitula krinda unchabadindi mariyu austria-hangari baar yokka teerapraantamlo gastee hakkunu pondindi.
montenegro eee pattanaaniki "baar" anie paeru maarchindi, ayinappatikee vaari porugu deshaalatho sahaa daadaapu prati okkaroo, italii mariyu austria-hangari, dheeniki antivari anie paeru pettadam konasaaginchaaru. kotta montenegrin sanaatana raashtramlo, baar pattana janabha ksheenataku guraindi, endukante daani pattana nivaasulalo chaalaa mandhi vaastavaaniki muslimlu pattanaanni vidichipettaru ledhaa pattanam nundi bahishkarinchabaddaaru. 1850la chivaralo, eee pattanamlo 4,000 mandhi nivaasitulu unnaaru, veerilo muslimlu unnaaru. 1878 taruvaata daani janabhalo sagaaniki paiga vadiliveyabaddaaru ledhaa bahishkarinchabaddaaru. 1879loe montenegrin paripaalanalo pattanam yokka modati janabha namodu 1,879 mandhi nivaasitulanu lekkinchindi. janabhalo muslimlu 30.9%, [ID2] ekkuvagaa montenegrin orthodox janaabhaato paatu kaathalikkulu (ekkuvagaa albanianlu).
samakaaleena.
nikola tesla yokka patent pondina saanketika parignaanaanni upayoginchi, wireless telegraphy maargadarsakulaina italian shaastravetta guglielmo marconi, 1904 augustu 30naa yantivari (baar) mariyu baari madhya radeo connectionnu roopondinchaaru. 1908loe, balkanlalo eee bhaagamlo modati railroad akkada amaluloki vachindi.
8 augustu 1914naa austria-hangari montenegro yuddha prakatanaku pratispandistuu, daani wireless station mariyu naukashraya soukaryaalanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni, antivari naukaasrayampai ekagreeva bambu daadi nirvahinchadaaniki distroyer sms "uskok" mariyu torpedo boat "72eff" thoo paatu vaari rakshita cruiserlu sms "genta" mariyu sms "sjigetwar" nuu pampindi. vaaru teerapraanta byaatareela dwara tarimikottabaddaaru mariyu wireless station matrame naasanam chesaaru. austrianlu augustu 10naa montenegrin teerapraantaanni adhikarikamga digbandham chesinatlu prakatinchaaru. augustu 16naa, sms "genta" mariyu daanitoe paatu unna vidhvamsaka noukanu chaalaa pedda french naukaadalam (pannenduku paiga yuddhanaukalu) merupudaadi chesi, antivari nundi chikkukupooyaaru, aaa taruvaata jarigina antivari yuddhamlo "genta" gananeeyamaina praananashtamto munigipoyindi. vidhvamsakudu tappinchukunnadu. aaa taruvaata september 18naa, sahayaka yuddhanaukalu, odarevu mariyu soukaryaalapai bambu daadi chesina austria-hangerian teerapraanta yuddhanauka sms "budapest" pedda nashtanni kaliginchindi, mariyu aktobaru 17-18 naa distroyerlu sms "sharfschutz", sms "streater" mariyu sms "ulan" antivari naukaasrayampai bambu daadi chesaayi. november 18naa distroyer sms "uskok" kooda swalpakaalamgaa bambu daadi nirvahinchindi. 1915 marchi 1-2 saayantram mariyu raatri vaari vidhvamsaka sms "sisikos", sms "streater" mariyu sms "ulan" moodu torpedo-botlu antivari naukaasrayamloki daadi chesinappudu austrianlu ippati varaku tama atipedda daadi chesaaru. taruvaati vaaru pradhana naukaasrayam mariyu neeti odduna unna aaharam mariyu mandugundu saamagrini naasanam chesaaru, mariyu montenegrin raayal padava "rumiza" nuu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, taruvaata dheenini torpedo chesaaru. dibbala naasanam pedda noukalanu odarevu vadda sarafaraalanu dimpakunda nirodhinchindi, idhi montenegrin sainyaniki anubandha aahara mariyu aayudhaala ravaanaanu parimitam chesindi. austro-hangerian naavikaadala sthaavaram kattaro sameepamlo unnanduna vaaru cheyagaligindemi ledani mitraraajyaalu grahinchaayi. 1979loe, oka bhookampam sambhavinchindi, adhi baarnu dhvamsam chesindi. appati nundi idhi punarnirminchabadindi.
2014loe montenegro chaina prabhutvamtho baar nundi cerbian sarihaddu (belt mariyu road choravalo bhaagam) varaku motaru marganni nirminchadaaniki oka oppandampai santakam chesinappudu, montenegro prabhutvam 1 billion dollarla runaanni chellinchadamlo viphalamaina sandarbhamlo baar chuttoo unna pedda bhuubhaagaalu anushangikamgaa angeekarinchabaddaayi. eee prajectuku egumati-digumati byaanku off chaina nidhulu samakuurchindi. oppanda vivaadaalanu chaina kortu dwara matrame parishkarinchavacchu.
bhougolikam.
sthaanam.
baar montenegro theera paschima sarihaddulo adriatic samudram odduna undhi. idhi montenegro rajadhani podgorikaku chendinadi.thoorpuna balkanlalo atipedda sarassu, lake scather undhi. paschimaana, samudram meedugaa, italii undhi.
vaataavaranam.
koppen vaataavarana vargeekaranalo baar sarihaddu thematho kuudina upaushnamandala ("cfa") mariyu madhyadhara vaataavaranam ("csa") kaligi undhi, endukante atyanta podi nelaloo avapaatam untundi, idhi kevalam thematho kuudina upaushnamandala ledhaa madhyadhara praantamgaa vargeekarinchakundaa nirodhistundi. siitaakaalaalu challaga mariyu varshapaatamgaa untaayi, janavarilo sagatu adhika varshapaatam mariyu takkuva varshapaatam untundi. baarlo manchu chaalaa arudugaa sambhavistundi, idhi saadhaaranamgaa konni samvatsaraalaku okasari manchu kurustundi. 2000 janavari loe namodaina atyadhika himapatam jarigindi, dheenini kolichinappudu. vesavi saadhaaranamgaa sheethaakaalam kante vecchagaa, podigaa mariyu endagaa untundi. vesavilo, atyadhika ushnogratalu mariyu athi takkuva ushnogratalu untaayi. vesavi nelallo varshapaatam takkuvagaa untundi, ayithe varshapaatam ippatikee sambhavinchavachhu, joolailo sagatuna 4.5 rojulu kolavagala varshapaatam untundi. vasanta rutuvu mariyu patanam anevi parivartana kaalalu, ivi telikapati vaataavaranaanni kaligi untaayi, ivi tarachugaa tadigaa mariyu anoohyamgaa untaayi. decemberulo takkuva 111.6 gantala nundi joolailo ekkuva 350.3 gantala varaku, samvatsaraaniki sagatuna 2523 gantala suuryarashmi untundi.
vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaalam.
baar yokka teerapraanta bhaagam ook, holm ook, laurel, myrtle, spanish cheepuru, olinder, houthron, sloe, mullu, kasai cheepuru mariyu aasparaagasto kuudina macviz podha bhoomiki maddatu istundi. uttaraana mariyu parvathaalalo, ook mariyu beach adavulu unnaayi.
tangerine, narinja mariyu nimmakaya vanti citrus pandlu daanimma, olive, draksha mariyu atthi pandlu vanti baarlo perugutaayi. king nikola rajabhavanam udyaanavanamlo zinkgo biloba perugutundi.
scather sarassu pelikaantoe sahaa pakshula jeevanasaililo samruddhiga undhi. ushtrapakshulu, rumiza, licinge, suiterman mariyu sojinaalo aata jantuvulu kanipistaayi mariyu veetilo kundelu, badger, nakka, thodelu mariyu pandhi unnaayi. samudra teeramlo vividha rakaala gundlu, nattalu, echinodermata, sephalopoda mariyu crayfishlanu chudavachu.
janabha.
baar anedi baar munisipaaliteeki paripalana kendram, indulo sutomore pattanam mariyu itara chinna teerapraanta pattanaalu unnaayi. 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram baar munisipaalitiiloo 42,048 mandhi unnaaru. baar citylo 13,503 mandhi nivaasitulu unnaaru.
vibhagalu mariyu sthaavaraalu.
baar municipality 12 kamyoonlugaa ("majesna jagednica") vibhajinchabadindi, indulo 83 sthaavaraalu unnaih
jaathi.
2011loe pattanam yokka jaathi kuurpuh
matam.
baar loe pradhana matam sanaatana kraistava matam. ayithe, thoorpu sampradaaya mariyu catholic sampradaayaalaku chendina charchilu alaage islaamik sampradaayamlo ottomanlu nirminchina maseedulu unnaayi. baar seyint jovan vladimir janmasthalam. 1089loe, roman catholic archdiosis off baar sthaapinchabadindi mariyu montenegro mariyu cerbialo chaalaa varaku cherchabadindi.
praarthanaa sthalaalu.
balsic kutumbam (14va mariyu 15va sataabdaalu) yuganiki chendina charchilu mariyu mathaalu besca, morasnic mariyu starchevolatho sahaa sarassu scather dveepaalalo unnaayi. eee praantaanni "montenegro pavitra bhoomi" anie pilustaaru.
aardhika vyavastha.
baar yokka aardhika vyavastha baar naukaasrayam, belgrade-baar railway mariyu sojina sorangam meeda aadharapadi untundi. baar naukaasrayam nagaram yokka atyanta gurtinchadagina lakshanam. idhi samudra teeram, 800 hectorla bhuubhaagam mariyu 200 hectorla aakvaatoriyamnu aakraminchindi. idhi etaa 5 million tannula vastuvulanu tirigi load cheyagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi. 1976loe belgrade-baar railway praarambhinchabadindi. idhi adriatic tiiraanni paryaatakulaku andubaatulo unchindi mariyu baar naukaasrayaaniki ravana chesindi. aahara samstha, "primorca" 50 samvatsaraalaku paiga baar loe panichestondi. idhi olive noone mariyu daanimma rasaanni utpatti chestundi. purapalaka praantamloo 95,000 olive chetlu, sumaru 80,000 citrus chetlu (nimma, narinja, tangerine mariyu draakshapandu) unnaayi. 1937loe sthaapinchabadina upaushnamandala samskrutula kendram montenegroloni puraatana shaastreeya samstha. baar aardhika vyavasthalo paryatakam kooda pradhana bhaagam.
ravana.
baarlo italeelooni baareeki ferrie line undhi, dheenini montenegro linelu nirvahistaayi. seasonlo, padavalu italeelooni ankonaku kooda veltaayi. baar lothattu montenegroku, alaage migilina montenegrin tiiraaniki baga anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. 2006loe puurtayina sojina sorangam, podgorikato rahadari anusandhananni tagginchindi. baar itara teerapraanta pattanaalaku adriatic motaru maargam dwara anusandhaaninchabadi undhi, idhi ulsinjh nundi herseg novi varaku mariyu croatia varaku vistarinchi undhi. baar anedi belgrade-baar railway yokka chivari station, idhi baarnu podgorika, uttara montenegro mariyu serbiato kaluputundi. podgorika vimaanaasrayam baar nundi sumaruga undhi. belgrade, budapest, jurich, frankfurt, lubliana, london, paris, rome mariyu viyannaku kramam tappakunda vimanalu unnaayi. alaage blueline bus company central city off bartho paatu sutomoro nagaraniki sameepamlo public bus sevalanu andistundi. internite city bassulatho paatu flex bus vanti antarjaateeya bassulu kooda unnaayi
paryatakam.
barlone konni raathi beachlu unnappatikee, chaalaa mandhi paryatakulu baar munisipaalitiilooni itara chinna pattanaalalo, sutomortho sahaa, podavaina isukatho kuudina beechtho gamyastaanaalanu enchukuntaaru. baar chuttoo unna sahaja praantam ekkuvagaa taakabadaledu mariyu vrukshasampadato samruddhiga undhi. baar municipality scather sarassu yokka dakshina teeram varaku vistarinchi undhi mariyu krajina praantaanni kaligi undhi. eee praantaanni vishraanti karyakalapalu mariyu hiking kosam sandarsistaaru. dobra voda, sutomore mariyu kaanj vanti baar sameepamlo unna chinna sthaavaraalu podavaina isuka beechlanu kaligi unnanduna suuryarashmiki gamyasthanamgaa unnaayi.
beachlu.
baar municipality samudra tiiraanni kaligi undhi. iravai beachlu vistarinchi unnaayi. uttaraana kaanj undhi, dheeniki isukatho kuudina beach undhi. oka padava paryaatakulanu kaanj nundi crollgichina plazaku teesukuvelutundi. idhi avakshepana raathi sahaja goda krinda undhi. marinta dakshinaana maljevic beach undhi. sudeerghamaina sutomore vadda unna beach loe vinodam, karyakalapalu mariyu restaurantlu unnaayi. madhyayuga matham samudaayam ratac sameepamlo crevena plaza undhi, dheeniki daani chakkati isuka rangu paeru pettaru. eee beach chuttoo paine adavi undhi mariyu pradhana rahadari nundi baar varaku vanda meterla dhooramlo undhi. baar central business district kii uttaraana jucotrlica beach undhi. idhi oka kankara beach, dheeni chuttoo paine adavi mariyu vividha madhyadhara vrukshasampada undhi. baar gradsca plaza nikola raaju rajabhavanam mundu undhi. idhi podavugaa, paakshikamgaa gulakaraallu mariyu paakshikamgaa isukatho untundi. central baarku dakshinaana veliki pijesak undhi. dheeni chuttoo paryataka soukaryaalu, restaurantlu mariyu discotheclu unnaayi. baar mariyu ulsinjh munisipaalitiila sarihaddulo, busat graamamlo, wall maslina daani sameepamloni olive thotalatho undhi. sarassu scather odduna isuka murisi graama beach mariyu pajesak thoo sahaa beachlu kooda unnaayi.
samskruti.
kreedalu.
baar loe yaabhaiki paiga creeda clubbulu mariyu chess clubto sahaa sanghaalu unnaayi. pattanamlooni pradhana football club eff. keey. morner, idhi loyar leag vaipula eff. keey. hazduk baar mariyu starry baar jattu eff. keey. sloga bartho stadian topolikanu panchukuntundi. okappudu baar agra shrenilo rendu jatlanu kaligi undhi, phaak baar eff. keey. marnartho paatu <ii. dii. 1> seasonlo untundi. keke morner baar anedi sthaanika basketball club.
baar hotels mariyu paatasaalallo aneka creeda soukaryaalu unnaayi. pattana madhyalo, chaalaa soukaryaalu creeda mariyu vinoda kendraalalo unnaayi. diving vanti neeti kreedalu sarvasaadhaaranam. samudram mariyu sarassuku sameepamlo undatam valla creeda paryatakam prothsahinchabadutundi. 2010 faiba eurup under-16 championship mariyu 2010 purushula U18 european handball champiyanshipnu baar nirvahinchindi.
antarjaateeya sambandhaalu.
janta pattanaalu-sodari nagaralu.
baar dheenitho jantagaa untundih

