
national museum off ancient art

museum national dii arte aantigaa (mnaa), aanglamlo national museum off ancient art anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi lisbanlo unna portugees national art museum. painting, shilpam, bangaaru samagri, furniture, vastraalu, seramics mariyu prints yokka vistaaramaina sekaranalo 40,000 kii paiga vastuvulatoe, emm. enn. yea. yea. porchugallo ekkuvagaa sandarsinche museumlalo okati.
portugees raaja kutumbam mariyu portugees raaja kutumbaala sekaranalanu pradarsinchadaaniki 1884loe emm. enn. yea. eah sthaapinchabadindi. idhi 1 va marquis off pombal yokka puurva nivaasamaina "palasio alvore-pombal" loe undhi, idhi museumgaa marchabadinappudu vistarinchabadindi. museum yokka sekarana airopa, asea, africa mariyu americalaku chendina oka sahasraabdaaniki paiga kalalanu kaligi undhi mariyu indulo hyronimus bosh, rafale, hohns holbean dhi elder, francisco dii zurbaran, albrecht durer, domingos sekwera mariyu giambattista tiapolo vanti aneka itara pramukha kalaakrutulu unnaayi.
charitra.
muulaalu.
1833loe mataparamaina aadesaalanu raddu cheyadam, porchugalloni mataalanu japthu cheyadam dwara eee museum muulaalanu kaligi undhi, idhi matha kalalu, aabharanaalanu praja rangamloki teesukuvacchindi. udaaravaada raajakeeyavetta pasos manuel preranatho, academia dii bellas artes ("academy off fine arts") 1836loe sthaapinchabadindi, mariyu daani pradhana karyalayanni saavo francisco daa seedayd (chiado sameepamlo) yokka maajee mathamlo sthaapinchindi. kotta kalaakaarulanu pempondinchadaaniki pradhanamgaa ankitam cheyabadinappatiki, adhe samvatsaram, vidyaavaettalu adhe bhavanam diguva sthaayilalo galleria national dii pintura ("national gallery off painting") nuu sthaapinchaaru, swaadheenam chesukunna konni uttamamaina vaatini enchukoovadaaniki, chusukovadaniki mariyu pradarsinchadaaniki anubandha vibhagamga. oka academia panel galleria kosam sumaru 540 chitraalanu empika chesindi. oohinchinatlugaa, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam portugees muulaaniki chendina matha-aadhaarita mukkalu.
portugees udaaravaada yuddhaala gandaragolam mariyu paryavasanamga, naasanamaina kuleena kutumbaala yokka konni private kalaa sekaranalu swaadheenam chesukobaddayi ledhaa marketloki vachayi. pratyeka praamukhyata kaliginadi avamaanakaramaina maajee raani, divangata carlota jokwina yokka painting sekarana, dheenini portugees prabhutvam konugolu chesi 1859loe vidyaavaettalaku ichindi. lalita kalala paarangikudaina portugees maajee raaju rendava ferdinand, vardhamana samsthapai aasakti chuupaaru, daani raaja spaansarshipnu pondaaru (1862loe dheeniki academia "real" dii belas artes anie paeru maarchabadindi) mariyu, <ID1loe, rendava ferdinand gananeeyamaina nagadu viraalaala shrenini andinchi, galleriaku swatantra samuparjana budgetnu icchi, kala marketlo mukkalanu konugolu cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
1868loe francisco dii sousa holstein (palamela 1va duke kumarudu, academy real vais inspector, choravatho, galleria gadulu daani vistaristunna sekarana kosam merugaina pradarsana sthalamgaa punarnirminchabaddaayi mariyu saadhaarana prajalaku teravabaddaayi. edemaina, soukaryaalu sariponivigaa undipoyaayi-idhi chaalaa themagaa, irukainadigaa mariyu ippatikee vidyaasamsthalaku sambandham laeni sandarsakulache prayaaninchabadindi (idhi, appatiki, vibhedinchina bohemian kalaakaarulu mariyu vidyaarthulaku saamaajika samavesamga maarindi). 1875loe, sousa holstein netrutvamloni oka commission, vidyaavettala chiado bhavananiki dhooramgaa pedda mariyu marinta shaashwata museumnu sthaapinchaalani sifaarasu chesindi.
1881loe, vidyaasamsthala vidya vibhagam vibhajinchabadindi mariyu escola real dii belas-arts ("raayal school off fine arts", ippudu lisban vishwavidhyaalayamlo bhaagam) gaa maarchabadindi, vidyaasamstha real dii belas-arts saamskrutika kaaryakalaapaalaku matrame parimitam cheyabadindi.
1881loe, vidyavetta adhikari delphim goodes 17va sataabdapu janelas verdes ("aakupaccha kitikeelu") rajabhavananni addeku teesukunnadu, idhi 1759 taruvaata pombal markis swaadheenam chesukunna alvore kountla maajee lisban nivaasam mariyu cardinal-inquisitor paalo antonio dii carvalho eah mendansaku vikrayinchabadindi (anduvalla dheenini pombal-alvore rajabhavanam anie kooda pilustaaru). taruvaata poruguna unna santo alberto carmelite conventku vikrayinchina eee rajabhavanam 1833loe raddu cheyabadina taruvaata tirigi vyaktigata chetulaku vachindi. 1882loe lisban sandarsinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unna landanlooni south kensington museum (ippudu victoria & albert) nirvahinchina iberian alankaara kalapai antarjaateeya pradarsana ("exposicho retrospectiva dii arte alankaara portugees eah espanhola") kosam dheenini taatkaalika pradaesamgaa upayoginchaalani goodes bhaavinchaaru.
foundation.
prabhutvam adhikarikamga 1884 juunloo janelas verdes pyaalesnu konugolu chesi, daanini museo national dii belas-arts ii archaeologia ("national museum off fine arts und archaeology") gaa punarnirminchindi, dheenini adhikarikamga 1884 mae 11naa sthaapinchaaru, appudu dheenini "museus centrise" anie piliche rashtram mariyu daanini vaastavika vidyavetta nirvahanalo unchaaru.
1910 ganatantra viplavam taruvaata, eee erpaatunu savarinchaaru mariyu vaastavika vidyaasamsthala (ippudu academia national dii belas artes gaa paeru maarchabadindi) aadhaaramgaa museum nirvahana aagipoyindi. 1911 mae 26 naati decree dwara, sekaranalu vibhajinchabaddaayi mariyu rendu ververu mariyu swatantra museumlu srushtinchabaddaayi-janelas verdes rajabhavanamlo museu national dii arte aantigaa ("puraatana kala yokka jaateeya museum"), mariyu saavo francisco daa seedayd (chiado museum anie paeru marchabadinappati nundi) vadda academia yokka galleria yokka paatha pradaesamloe museu national dii arte contemperenia ("samakaaleena kala yokka jaateeya museum"). taruvaati sekarana yokka cutt-off thedhee sumaru 1850, dheeniki mundu pratidee arte yantigaku ketayinchabadindi.
emm. enn. yea. eah. yokka modati museum director saktivantamaina jose dii figuiredo, athanu ventane taja pranaalika mariyu pradarsana suutraala aadhaaramgaa museumnu samskarinchadam praarambhinchaadu mariyu daanini chitralekhanam vaipu nirnayaatmakamgaa tirigi nirdesinchaadu. seyint vincent panels yokka rachayitrutvam mariyu praamukhyatanu adhyayanam chesi gurtinchina modati vyakti figuiredo, 15va sataabdapu polyptic c. 1882loe figuiredo noono gonsalves kuu aapaadinchaadu. seyint. 1916 natiki museumlo vincent panellu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi mariyu bahusha daani atyanta prasiddha mukkaga migilipoyindi.
1940loe, emm. enn. yea. yea. poruguna unna santo alberto yokka paatha conventnu swaadheenam chesukovadam dwara daani sthaapanalanu vistarinchindi mariyu daanini phut bridge dwara anusandhaaninchabadina anubandhamgaa maarchindi. 18va portugees barok kala mariyu vaastusilpaaniki chakkani udaaharana ayina convent yokka chappel, pradarsanalalo cherchabadindi.
sekarana.
eee sekaranalo madhya yugam nundi 19va sataabdam prarambham varaku painting, shilpam, lohapu pani, vastraalu, furniture, draayinglu mariyu itara alankaara kalaaruupaalu unnaayi. portugees painting, shilpam mariyu lohapu panula charitraku sambandhinchi eee sekaranalu, mukhyamgaa 15va mariyu 16va sataabdaalaku chendinavi, mukhyamgaa mukhyamainavi.
painting.
museum yokka european painting vibhagam mukhyamainadi mariyu dheenini jacob adriensz backer, bartolome bermezo, "seyint yokka temptation yokka tryptich" suuchistumdi. anthony "hyronomous bosh, pieter brugel dhi yangara, david gerard, albrecht durer, lucas cranach, piero della francesca, zaan gossert, hohns holbean dhi elder, pieter dii hooch, adrian issenbrand, quentin metsis, hohns memling, antanis more, jochim patinir, zaan provost, rafale, jose ribera, andrea dell sarto, david tenniers dhi yangara, tintorato, anthony vaan dike, diago velogquez, david winkeboons, hendrixel, francos, nicolus, francos, nicolus, francos, nicolus, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos, francos,
bahusha museumlo atyanta prasiddha rachana "seyint vincent panels", ivi 1470 kii mundu nativi mariyu king afonso v yokka aasthaana chitrakaarudu nuno gonsalves kuu aapadinchabaddaayi. polyptic charitra rahasyamgaa kappabadi unnappatikee, aaru pedda panellu madhyayuga portugees samaajamlooni anni sthaayilaku chendina prajalanu seyint vincentnu poojinche vidhamgaa chithreekarinchaayani vaadinchaaru, idhi european kalalo modati samuuha chitraalalo okati. pyaanellapai 60 bommalu unnaayi.
eee museumlo 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo porchugallo churukuga unna georg afonso, vasco fernandes, garsia fernandes, francisco dii hollanda, christovavo lopes, gregorio lopes, christovo dii figueredo, francisco henriques mariyu itarulu vanti chitrakaarula mukhyamaina rachanalu kooda unnaayi.
17va sataabdam nundi 19va sataabdam prarambham varaku painting baga josepha dii obidos, vierra portuence mariyu domingos sekwera rachanala dwara suuchimchabadutumdi.
shilpam.
puraatana rome, portugal, italii, puraatana eejipt, speyin, france, brazil mariyu inglandlalo udbhavinchina vigrahalu, bommalu mariyu itara mukkala sahasraabdaala naati monaa shilpaala sekarana.
bangaaru pani.
portugees lohapu pani eee museum yokka maroka mukhya aakarshana. daani sekaranalalo 12va sataabdam nundi 18va sataabdam varaku mukkalu unnaayi. atyanta mukhyamaina udaaharanalalo okati prasiddha manstrons off belem. dheenini naataka rachayita, natudu mariyu kavi gill vicente roopondinchi undavacchu. rakshasudipai oka saasanam prakaram, idhi admiral vasco daa gaama dwara 1504-05 loe kilwa (thoorpu africa) nundi portugal kuu tirigi teesukuvacchina bangaaraanni srushtinchindi.
vastraalu.
mannah yokka vastraala sekaranalo france, puraatana eejipt, portugal, bharatadesam mariyu italii vanti itara pradaesaala nundi vastuvulu unnaayi.
saamraajya sekarana.
america, asea mariyu africa nundi sekarinchina maajee portugees saamrajyam nundi museum yokka vistaaramaina kalala sekarana emm. enn. yea. yea. yokka "kolesavo dii arte daa expansavo".
furniture.
emm. enn. yea. yea. furniture mukkala sekarana aneka sataabdaala paatu vistarinchi undhi, idhi pradhanamgaa france, italii, portugees mariyu bhaaratadesamlo udbhavinchindi. atyanta mukhyamaina sekaranalu maajee portugees saamrajyam nundi vacchina mukkalu mariyu sekaranalu.
syramics.
emm. enn. yea. eah. yokka seramics mariyu pingaanii sekarana aneka satabdaalugaa vistarinchi undhi, veetilo mukkalu pradhanamgaa portugal, france, italii, speyin mariyu chainaalo udbhavinchaayi. pramukha sekaranalalo quing raajavamsam pingaaniilu, hispano-moresk saamaanu mariyu caldas daa rainha seramics unnaayi.

