finland yokka bhoogarbha shaastram

finland yokka bhoogarbha shaastram bhougolikamgaa chaalaa chinna mariyu chaalaa paatha padaarthaala mishramtho roopondinchabadindi. saadhaarana raathi rakalu orthoganese, granite, metavolconics mariyu metacidementary raallu. veeti paina chaturmukha manchu yugaalaku sambandhinchi erpadina ekikrutam kaani nikshepaala yokka vistrutamaina sannani pora undhi, udaaharanaku eskarlu, till mariyu samudra matti. parvata sikharaalu chaalaa kaalam kritam oka peneplineku ksheeninchinanduna sthalaakruthi upasamanam kontavaraku anachiveyabadindi.
precombrian sheeled.
finland yokka raathi rock phennoscondian kavachaniki chendinadi mariyu precombrian samayamlo varusaga orojeneelu erpaddaayi. finlandloni puraatana silalu, archaean yuganiki chendinavi, thoorpu mariyu uttaraana kanipistaayi. eee raallu pradhanamgaa granitoids mariyu migmatic gneys. madhya mariyu paschima finlandloni raallu swekokareliyan orojenee samayamlo udbhavinchaayi ledhaa tolaginchabaddaayi. eee chivari orojenee taruvaata rapakvi granitelu mesoproterozoic mariyu neoproterozoic samayamlo finlandloni vividha pradaesaallooki chorabadi, mukhyamgaa alland mariyu aagneyamlo chorabadi. jotnian avakshepaalu saadhaaranamgaa rapakivi graanaitlatho kalisi sambhavistaayi.
puurva cambrian kaalamlo unna parvataalu appatike mesoproterozoic chivarilo oka samatulya bhoobhagamgaa ksheeninchaayi. padula kilometres maera proterozoic kothatho, finlandlo nedu kanipinche aneka precombrian raallu puraatana samuuhaala "muulaalu".
finland phennoscondian sheeled yokka paatha bhaagamlo unnanduna, daani neelamaaliga raallu domainlu anie piluvabade sheeled yokka paatha upavibhagalalo moodu lopala unnaih cola, carelian mariyu swekophenian domainlu. domainlu gall mariyu gorbachev sthaapinchina eee upavibhaagam, 1800 million samvatsaraala kritam vaati tudi viliinaaniki mundu domainla yokka vividha bhougolika charitralapai aadharapadi undhi.
cola domine.
finlandku eshaanyamlo unna praantam cola domainlo bhaagam, endukante idhi rashyaalooni cola dveepakalpam yokka bhoogarbha shaastramtho gananeeyamaina anubandhaanni chooputundi. inari sarassu chuttoo paragonese, orthoganese mariyu greenstone beltulu unnaayi. finlandloni eee bhaagamlo unna raallu archaean mariyu proterozoic yuganiki chendinavi.
inari sarassuku dakshinaana mariyu paschimaana lapland granulite belt anie piluvabade granulite rock yokka podavaina mariyu arquate john undhi. eee belt 80 kilometres vedalpu varaku untundi. eee belt yokka pradhana raallu migmatised gravac mariyu orgilites. detrital zircon adhyayanalu belt yokka roopaantara silala avakshepana protolith 2900-1940 million samvatsaraala kante ekkuva paatadi kaadani chuupistunnaayi. belt loe calc-alkaline chemistry yokka norite mariyu enderbite chorabaatlu untaayi.
carelian domine.
carelian domine ledhaa carelian block, finland yokka eshaanya bhaagamlo chaalaa varaku russia sameepamloni praantaala varaku vistarinchi unna raathi raallanu kaligi undhi. carelian domine anedi archaean mariyu paleoproterozoic kaalamlo erpadina raathi kollejto roopondinchabadindi. cola domainku sarihaddu sunnitamgaa munigipoye sekaranato roopondinchabadindi, ikkada lapland granulite beltnu carelian domainloni raallapai dakshinam vaipu nettaru.
carelian domainloni archaean raallu uttara-dakshina madhyataraha grade greenstone mariyu metadementary beltlu. beltulu granitoids dwara chorabadataayi, saadhaaranamgaa monjogranite mariyu granodiorite. eee beltulu mariyu chorabaatlato paatu madhyantara ottilla vadda metadementary nais kooda erpadutundi. finland-russia sarihaddu madhya bhaagam vembadi belomorian terrain undhi, idhi paleoproterozoic looni carelian domaintho cola domine madhya gharshana dwara yerpadinatlugaa bhaavinche carelian domine yokka upa vibhagam. eee gharshana rendu crustal blackla tudi viliinaanni suuchimchimdi. belomorian bhuubhaagamlooni raallu, akkada saadhaarana granitoid nices vantivi, adhika sthaayi kaligi untaayi.
central lapland granitoid complexes uttara finland lopali bhaagamlo chaalaa varaku vistarinchi undhi. eee raallu swekophenian orojenee yokka chivari dasalalo erpaddaayi mariyu ekkuvagaa mutaka-dhaanyaala graanaitlatho tayaarayyaayi. auluku aagneyamgaa granitoid chorabatla amarika bahusha adhe muulaanni panchukuntundi.
finland yokka moodu ophiolytelu carelian domine lopala pandutaayi. ivi jormuwa, outokumpu mariyu nuteo ophiolite complexelu. avanni paleoproterozoic kaalamlo sthaapinchabaddaayi. jormuwa mariyu outokumpu ophiolytelu swekophenian domine sarihadduku samaantaramgaa mariyu sameepamlo unnaayi. swekovfennian domine sarihaddu vaipu kooda roopaantaram chendina archaean raalla shreni undhi, ivi oka prerana namoonaalo perchabadi untaayi.
swekophenian domine.
finland yokka nairuti bhaagam pradhanamgaa swekophenian domine ledhaa swekophenian orogen yokka raallatho roopondinchabadindi. eee raallu ellappuduu proterozoic yuganiki chendinavi. carelian domaintho (mishrama archaean mariyu paleoproterozoic raalla) daani sarihaddu vaayuvya-aagneya vikarnamgaa undhi. agniparvata kakshyala perugudala ledhaa swekophenian orojenee yokka khandantara guddukovadala samayamlo erpadina plutonic raallu swekophenian domainlo saadhaaranam. eee raallaloo atipedda samuuham central finland granitoid complexes, idhi central finland, dakshina astrobothnia mariyu pirkanmaalo ekkuva bhaganni kaligi undhi. swerkophenian orojenee taruvaata chorabadina granitoids dakshina finlandlo sarvasaadhaaranam, ivi ekkuvagaa ca lopala sambhavistaayi. finland gulph ledhaa ladoga sarassuku 100 kii. mea. eee laterogenic granitelu anie pilavabadevi saadhaaranamgaa garnet mariyu cardiarite kaligi undatam dwara mariyu maphik mariyu madhyantara kuurpu yokka konni raallatho kalisi undatam dwara vaeru cheyabadataayi. chellacheduruga unna chinna granitoidlu adhe jonelo pandutaayi. million samvatsaraala kritam erpadina ivi, dakshina finlandlo swekophenian orojeneetho sambandham unna athi pinna vayaskudaina granitoidlu.
rapakivi granite mariyu jotnian avakshepam.
jotnian avakshepaalu baltic praantamloo telisina puraatana avakshepaalu, ivi gananeeyamaina roopaantaraaniki lobadi laevu.
eee avakshepaalu saadhaaranamgaa quartz-adhikamgaa unde isuka raallu, silt stones, arcos, shale mariyu sammelanaalu. jotnian avakshepaala yokka lakshana erupu rangu sabarial (udhaa.zii. samudram kaani) paristhitulu. finlandlo, jotnian avakshepaalu botnia gulph yokka eshaanya chivaralo oulu sameepamloni muhos grabenlo mariyu satakunta vadda tiiraaniki marinta dakshinaana sambhavistaayi. finland mariyu sweeden madhya gulph off botnia mariyu dakshina quarkentho sahaa alland samudramlo jotnian raallu kooda samudrateeramlo kanipistaayi. aland samudram vadda telisina jotnian raallu anadhikarikamga nirvachinchabadina soderarm nirmaanaaniki chendina isuka raallu. veeti paina eguva ripian mariyu vendian isuka raallu mariyu shales unnaayi. jotnian raallu, ledhaa jotnian vedika kooda okappudu phennoscandialo ekkuva bhaganni kappi unchindani, neti maadirigaa konni praantaalaku parimitam kaaledani soochinche aadharalu unnaayi. prastutam jotnian avakshepaala parimita bhougolika paridhi bhougolika kaalamtho vaati kothaku runapadi undhi. jotnian avakshepaala vanti paatha avakshepana silalu takkuva samrakshana saamarthyaanni kaligi untaayi.
konni jotnian avakshepaala pampinhee sthaanikamgaa rapakivi granite sambhavinchadamtho mudipadi undhi. korja mariyu sahodyogulu (1993) gulph off finland mariyu gulph off bothania vadda jotnian avakshepana-rapakivi granite yaadruchikam eee pradaesaalaloo sannani crust unikiki sambandhinchinadani paerkonnaaru.
alkaleen raallu.
permian-vayassu gala cola alkaleen provins yokka paschima mariyu dakshinapu bahirgamanaalato sahaa finlandlo alkaleen raallu, carbonatitelu mariyu kimberlitela chinna bahirgamanalu unnaayi. cola alkaleen provins saadhaaranamgaa montil plume dwara srushtinchabadina agniparvata hotspotnu suuchistumdani bhaavistaaru. finlandloni carbonatitelu yugaalalo vistruta shrenini kaligi untaayi, conny avanni eguva montil yokka "baga kalipina" bhaagam nundi udbhavinchaayi. archaean yuganiki chendina silinjarvi carbonatite complexes bhoomi yokka puraatana carbonatitelalo okati. telisina kimberlitelanni kuvopio mariyu kavi pattanaala sameepamlo kendrikrutamai unnaayi. ivi rendu samuhaluga vargeekarinchabaddaayi mariyu diatremlu mariyu daiklanu kaligi untaayi.
caledonian raallu.
finlandloni athi pinna vayassu gala raallu anontechio (desham yokka vaayuvya bhaagamlo vaayuvya bhaagam) looni kilpiszervi sameepamlo kanipinchevi. eee raallu paleozoic kaalamlo sameekarinchabadina scandinavian caledonidelaku chendinavi. caledonian orojenee samayamlo finland avakshepaalato kappabadina munigipoyina mundari bhuubhaagam ayi undavacchu; tadupari ettudala mariyu kotha eee avakshepaalannintini naasanam chesi undavacchu. finlandlo, caledonian naaplu archaean yuganiki chendina kavacha silalapai unnaayi. daadaapu oke praantamloo sambhavinchinappatikii scandinavian caledonids mariyu aadhunika scandinavian parvataalu sambandham laenivi.
quarternary depositlu.
chaturdhaatyugam samayamlo finlandnu appudappudu kappi unche manchu palaka scandinavian parvataala nundi udbhavinchindi. konni anchanaala prakaram, finlandlo quaterinary himaaneenadaalu sagatuna 25 meterla raatini ksheeninchaayi, kotha sthaayi chaalaa vaividhyamgaa undhi. finlandlo ksheeninchina konni padaarthaalu germany, polland, russia mariyu baltic rashtraalalo mugisai. finlandlo chaturdhaataavarana manchu palakalu vadilivese varaku naela sarvavyaaptigaa untundi. migilina finlandto poliste, dakshina theera praantaalu eee praantamloo himanadeeya kothaku marinta pramukha paatranu niroopinche varaku sannani mariyu paachii kavarnu kaligi unnaayi, ayithe astrobothnia mariyu laplandloni konni bhagalu vaati mandapati varaku cover kosam pratyaekamgaa nilustaayi. weachell manchu palaka yokka madhya bhagalu garishta sthaayilo challani-aadhaarita paristhitulanu kaligi undevi. anduvalla, uttara finlandlo mundugaa unna bhuu roopaalu mariyu niksheepaalu himanadeeya kotha nundi tappinchukunnaayi mariyu ippudu mukhyamgaa baga samrakshinchabaddaayi. manchu vaayuvya nundi aagneya kadalika madhya laplandlo samalekhanam cheyabadina drumlinla kshetraanni vadilivesindi. adhe praantamloo kanipinche pakkatemukala morainlu manchu kadalikalo taruvaata paschimam nundi thoorpu maarpunu pratibimbistaayi.
chivari ksheenata samayamlo, finlandlo manchu rahitamgaa maarina modati bhaagam aagneya teeram; idhi prastuta (bipi) kante 12,700 samvatsaraala mundu chinna dryas colled-spellingku kontakaalam mundu jarigindi. chinna dryas taruvaata aagneyamlo manchu kappulu tirogamanam konasaaginchagaa, thoorpu mariyu eshaanyamlo kooda tirogamanam jarigindi. aagneya praantam nundi tirogamanam vaegamgaa jarigindi, phalitamgaa vaayuvya finlandloni sudigaali nadhi diguva pravaham manchu rahitamgaa unna desamlo chivari bhaagamgaa maarindi. chivaraku, 10,100 samvatsaraala bipi natiki, manchu kappadam finland nundi tappa migilinavanni vadili, sweeden mariyu naarvelaku masakabaaradaaniki mundu tirogaminchindi. manchu thirogamanamtho paatu eskarlu erpadatam mariyu suukshma-dhaanyaala avakshepanalu kakshyaluga jama cheyabaddaayi.
manchu palaka sannaga maari, venakki taggadamtho, manchu anantara punjukovadam valla bhoomi peragadam praarambhinchindi. manchu tirogamananiki gurainappudu finlandlo chaalaa bhaagam neetilo munigipoyindi mariyu eee roeju kooda konasagutunna prakriyaloo kramamga paiki lechindi. anni praantaalu oke samayamlo munigipoledu mariyu edho oka samayamlo 62 saatam neetilo munigipoyayani anchanaa. puraatana teerapraantam yokka garishta etthu praantaanni batti maarutuu untundih dakshina finlandlo 150 nundi 160 mea, madhya finlandlo 200 mea mariyu thoorpu finlandlo 220 mea. okappudu manchu mariyu neeru lekunda, finlandlo matti abhivruddhi chendindi. poddutirugudu mokkalanu maatru padaarthamgaa kaligi unna podjoles ippudu finland bhoobhaagamlo 60 saatam vistarinchi unnaayi.
aardhika bhoogarbha shaastram.
finlandlo lohala kosam tavvakam tavvakam ojamo inupa ganilo praarambhamaindi, ayithe 1930la varaku desamlo tavvakam chaalaa takkuvagaa undedi. keelakam kanugonabadina outokumpu dhaatuvu nikshepam, 20va sataabdamloo finlandlo ganula tavvakam abhivruddhiki keelakam. keelakam outokumpu praarambhinchinappudu idhi finlandlo tavvina mottamodati sulfide dhaatuvu. eee gani gani moosiveyabadindi. maroka mukhyamaina finnish maining vanaru petamo nickel, dheenini 1920la nundi kenadian inko tavvakam chesindi. ayithe, masco yuddha viramana phalitamgaa phalitamgaa petamo mariyu daani ganulu soviet union chetilo odipoyaayi.
2001 nundi 2004 varaku tavvakam jarugutunna loha khanijala sankhya padakondu nundi krindi naaluguku padipoindi 
finlandlo konni euranium vanarulu unnaayi, conny eee roeju varaku euranium pratyaekamaina tavvakam kosam vaanijyaparamgaa aacharaneeyamaina niksheepaalu gurtinchabadaledu. carelian domainlo, prarambha paleoproterozoic yuganiki chendina vividha poralu gala maphik chorabaatlu unnaayi, ivi venedium kosam dopidi cheyabaddaayi.
finland yokka loha khanijalu chaalaavaraku swekophenian orojenee samayamlo ledhaa daaniki mundu sanklishtamaina extensional tectonics kaalamlo paleoproterozoiclo erpaddaayi.
loha rahita vanarulu.
finlandloni loha rahita vanarulalo 1979 nundi silinjarvi carbonatite vadda tavvabadina bhaswaram undhi, eee avtkrap modata modata kanugonabadindi. finland yokka raathi raallaloo vividha rakaala ratnaalu unnaayi. lahatojoki kimberlite ratna naanhyata gala garnet mariyu diamond genochristlanu kaligi untundi.
finlandlo abhivruddhi chendutunna kwari parisrama undhi. finnish parimaana raayi chaaritraatmakamgaa helsinki mariyu imperial russia yokka seyint pietersburg mariyu revaalloni bhavanala kosam upayoginchabadindi. nedu, finnish raayi pradhana digumatidaarulu chaina, germany, italii mariyu sweeden. finlandlo travvakaallo unna parimaana raayi loe rapakvi granite yokka viborgite rakam mariyu palarayi vanti granitelu unnaayi. finland yokka shist john nundi sabbu raayi kooda ovenlalo upayoginchadaaniki travvabadutundi.

