
haplorhini

haplorhini (), haplorhins (greeku bhaashalo "saadhaarana-mukku") ledhaa "podi-mukku" primates, strepsirhini ("thema-mukku") sodarigaa tarsiers mariyu simeans (symiforms ledhaa anthropoids) kaligi unna primates yokka upakramam. eee paerunu konnisaarlu haplorini anie pilustaaru. simiyanlalo kantisuklaalu (paatha prapancha kothulu mariyu maanavulato sahaa kothulu), mariyu platterheinlu (kotta prapancha kothulu) unnaayi.
80 samvatsaraala kritam hugg cumming mariyu 160 samvatsaraala kritam linnius kanugonna taruvaata, 1918loe pocock chetha haplorhinini pratipaadinchabadindi, athanu tarsierlu vaastavaaniki lemers kante kotulaku sodari anie grahinchinappudu. linneus kosam, eee praimaetla samishti "simiya" anae jaatini kaligi undhi. mataparamaina kaaranaala valla, "homo" daani swantha jaatini kaligi undhi (idhi migili undhi).
atyanta besal haplorheinluga pariganinchabade antarinchipoyina omomides, itara haplorheinla kante tarsierlatho marinta daggari sambandham kaligi unnayani nammutaaru. khachitamaina sambandham inca puurtigaa sthaapinchabadaledu-villiams, kae mariyu kirk (2010) tarsiers mariyu simiyanlu oka saadhaarana puurveekulanu panchukuntaarani, mariyu aaa saadhaarana puurveekulu omomaidlatho oka saadhaarana puurveekulanu panchukuntaarani, bajpal mariyu itarula vislaeshanha nundi aadhaaraalanu utamkistuu abhiprayanni ishtapadataaru. 2008loe; conny vaaru maroe rendu avakaasaalanu kooda gamaninchaaru-tarsierlu neerugaa omomides nundi udbhavinchaayi, simeans oka pratyeka rekhagaa unnaayi, ledhaa simeans mariyu tarsiers rendoo omomides nundi udbhavinchaayi.
haplorheinlu strepsyrhine "tadi-mukku" primates (dheeni greeku paeru "vakra mukku" anie ardham) nundi veruchese aneka utpanna lakshanaalanu panchukuntaayi, ivi praimaetla yokka itara upavargam, veeti nundi avi sumaru 63 million samvatsaraala kritam vidipoyaayi. tarsiersto sahaa haplorheinlu, vitamin sini tayaaru chese antima enjaim paniteerunu kolpoyayi, ayithe strepsyrhinelu, ksheeradaala yokka itara shrenula maadirigaane, eee enjaimnu nilupukunnayi. janyuparamgaa, aidu chinna madhyantara anhu muulakaalu (sains) strepsyrheins loe lenappudu anni haplorheinlaku saadhaaranam. strepsyrineslo kanipinche puurveekula renarium sthaanamlo unna haplorhein eguva pedavi, vaari mukku ledhaa chigullatho neerugaa anusandhaaninchabadadu, idhi pedda ettuna mukha kavalikalanu anumatistundi. vaari medadu-shareera dravyarashi nishpatti strepsyrines kante gananeeyamgaa ekkuvagaa untundi, mariyu vaari praathamika bhaavam drushti. strepsyrineslo kanipinche postorbital baar maadirigaa kakunda, haplorheins postorbital plaetnu kaligi untaayi. chaalaa jaatulu rojuvaaree (tarsiers mariyu nait kothulu minahayinchi).
anni maanavajaatulu oke gadhi garbhasayam kaligi untaayi; tarsierlu strepsyrheins vanti bicarnet garbhasayam kaligi untaayi. chaalaa jaatulu saadhaaranamgaa oke janmanu kaligi untaayi, ayithe kavalalu mariyu moodusaarlu marmosets mariyu tamarinlaku saadhaaranam. oke vidhamaina garbhadhaarana kaalalu unnappatikee, haplorhein navjata sisuvulu strepsyrhine navjata sisuvula kante chaalaa peddavigaa untaayi, conny vaari talli meeda ekkuva kaalam aadhaarapadataayi. parimaanam mariyu aadhaarapadatamlo eee vyatyaasam vaari pravartana mariyu sahaja charitra yokka perigina sanklishtataku ghanata pondindi.
vyutpatti.
vargeekarana paeru haplorhini puraatana greeku padam '(, "wanfold, single, simple") mariyu' (genetive χινος), "nose" nundi vachindi. idhi strepsyrhine praimaetlatoe sahaa aneka ksheeradaalalo kanipinche renarium ledhaa "tadi mukku" lekapovadaanni suuchistumdi.
vargeekarana mariyu parinaamam.
mitochondrial janyuvula aadhaaramgaa paramaanu anchanaalu haplorhini mariyu daani sodari clade, strepsirni, 74 million samvatsaraala kritam (miah) vaeru cheyabadindani suuchistunnaayi, ayithe eocene, 56 miah praarambhaaniki mundu kireetam primate silaajaalu aevee teliyavu. adhe paramaanu vislaeshanha infra arder tarciformsnu suuchistumdi, dheeni ekaika kutumbam tarsier (tarsiidae), itara haplorheins 70 miah nundi saakhalu kaligi undhi. shilaja "archisbus" eee samayamlo atyanta iteevali saadhaarana puurveekula maadirigaane undavacchu.
haplorhiniloni itara pradhana vamsam, simeans (ledhaa anthropoids), rendu parvarderluga vibhajinchabadindih platirhini (kotta prapancha kothulu) mariyu kataarrini (paatha prapancha kothulu mariyu kothulu). kotta prapancha kothulu sumaru 35-40 miah madhya kandaraala nundi vidipoyaayi mariyu african muulaanni kaligi unnaayi, ayithe kothulu (hominoidia) paatha prapancha kotula (sercopithecoidia) nundi sumaru 25 miah madhya vidipoyaayi. andubaatulo unna shilaja aadharalu hominoid mariyu sercopithecoid cladelu rendoo aafrikaalo udbhavinchaayani suuchistunnaayi.
eee krindivi sajeevamgaa unna haplorhein kutumbaala jabita, mariyu vaati sthaanam primates kramamlo
antarinchipoyina prarambha haplorheinla anischita sthaanam.
parimita aadhaaraala kaaranamgaa prarambha haplorhein kutumbaala khachitamaina sthaanam anischitamgaa undhi. seifert mariyu itarulu (2005), marivax (2006) mariyu bajpoy mariyu itarulu (2008) kalisi unchina claudograms aadhaaramgaa 2010loe villiams, kae mariyu kirk kalisi unchina saadhyamayye aardarnu eee krindi vidhamgaa nirdesistundi, mariyu dheenini khachitamainadigaa chudakudadu. avi prarambha kantisuklamgaa vargeekarinchinanduna avi propliopithecoidanu kaligi undavu. archisebidae kooda cherchabadindi, dheeni aavishkarananu 2013loe nii mariyu itarulu prakatinchaaru. (conny placement gurinchi krinda gamanikalanu chudandi).
sige mariyu itarulu (1990) "altiatlasius" nuu omomiformga varninchaaru, conny idhi prarambha maanava shaastram kaavacchu anie kooda paerkonnaaru, taruvaati abhipraayaaniki godinote (1994) mariyu bajpoy mariyu itarulu (2008) maddatu icchaaru.
kae mariyu itarulu (2004) amphipithesidaenu adaptiformluga (i.ii. prarambha strepsyrheins) ledhaa prarambha maanava saastravettalu, mukhyamgaa avi itara samuuhaala nundi vaerugaa sudeergha parinaamaanni kaligi unnayani, mariyu vaati shareera nirmaana saastramlooni keelaka bhagalu shilaja recordula nundi levani paerkonnaaru. yea avakaasam ayina samanamga aamodayogyamainadani vaaru nirdhaaristaaru.
kae und villiams (2013, feegal und kae sampaadakeeyam), oligopithlu, paaraapitlu mariyu propliopithlu okadaanitoe okati elaa sambandham kaligi untaayi mariyu kantisuklaalu mariyu plaatirainlu anae vaati gurinchi saadhyamayye parikalpanalanu chudandi>
- paaraapitlu mariyu propliopithlu daggari sambandham kaligi untaayi, vaati ummadi puurveekudu oligopithlatho sambandham kaligi untaaru, mariyu eee moodinti ummadi puurveekudu ippatike unna kantisuklamtho (i.ii. sercopithecoidia mariyu hominoidia) propliopithla nundi udbhavinchaayi;>
- ledhaa paaraapitlu mariyu propliopithlu daggari sambandham kaligi untaayi, conny vaati saadhaarana puurveekudu platyrheinlatho daggari sambandham kaligi untaaru mariyu eee moodinti yokka saadhaarana puurveekudu oligopithlatho sambandham kaligi untaaru, ippatike unna kantisuklaalu mallee propliopithla nundi udbhavinchaayi;>
- ledhaa propliopithlu mariyu oligopithlu daggari sambandham kaligi untaayi, mariyu paaraapitlu rendinti yokka saadhaarana puurveekulaku sambandhinchinavi mariyu eee moodinti yokka saadhaarana puurveekudu plaatirhainlaku sambandhinchinadi, sercopithicoidia paaraapitla nundi udbhavinchindi mariyu hominoidia propliopithla nundi udbhavinchindi.<br>
- chivaraga, vaaru oligopithlu adaptiforms anae parikalpananu kooda pariganistaaru (i.ii. prarambha haplorheins kante prarambha strepsyrheins)
inca, 2013loe "archisebus akiles" nuu vaaru atuvanti vivaranaatmaka avasheshaalatho mottamodati primatega varninchinatlugaa prakatinchadamlo, avi tarciformlalo omomaidlanu unchinanduna, vaatini paina perkonna vatiki kontha bhinnamgaa unchandi, omomidelu mariyu tarsiidae oka saadhaarana puurveekulanu panchukuntaayi, mariyu aaa saadhaarana puurveekudu aarkisibidetho oka saadhaarana tarciform puurveekulanu panchukuntaaru.
kaandam haplorini anevi saadhaaranamgaa strepsirniga pariganinchabade konni jaatulu, notharctidae mariyu darvinius vantivi.

