
mosambiclo bhaaratheeyulu

bhaarata videsanga mantritva saakha ganaamkaala prakaram, aafrikaalo aarava atipedda bharatiya pravaasa samajamga bharatiya mosambicanlu unnaaru. mosambiclo sumaru 70,000 mandhi bharatiya santatiki chendina prajalu, alaage 870 mandhi bharatiya pravaasulu nivasistunnaaru.
muulaalu.
mosambic thoo bharatadesaniki unna sambandhaalu ardha sahasraabdi kante ekkuva kaalam nativi. dakshina bharatadesamloni malabar praantaaniki chendina bharatiya muslim vyaapaarulu hinduu mahasamudram yokka vaanijya maargaalanu anusarinchi, vaatini africa thoorpu teeram varaku, krindiki teesukuvacchaaru. dakshina africa nundi tavvina, cree. sha. 8va-10va sataabdapu naati jijo puusalu bharatiya chetivruttulavaariki pratyaekamaina tube droying paddhatulanu upayoginchi tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, ayithe pertian gulph ledhaa omani teeramlo nivasinche bhaaratheeyulu puusalanu tayaaru chesaarani panditulu abhiprayapadinappatiki, oodalu dakshina africaku prayaanistaayi, thoorpu africa teeramlo nivasinche bharatiya chetivruttulavaaru mudi padaarthaalanu andukuni, aaa puusalanu sthaanika pradaesamloe tayaaru chesaarani panditulu suuchimchaaru. cree. sha. 1va sahasraabdi natiki hinduvulu ruthupavanaala aadhaarita vaanijya gaalulanu upayoginchi bharatadesamloni paschima praantaalu mariyu mosambic madhya vaanijya karyakalapalanu praarambhinchaarani, veetini aafrikaaloni itara thoorpu theera praantaalatoo mariyu arabia dveepakalpamto anusandhaaninchaarani blanche dsouza paerkonnaadu.
arabic bhougolika shaastravetta all-idrisi (12va sataabdam) sophala vadda bharatiya sthaavaraalanu gurtinchaaru mariyu sthaavaraalu syuunaatoe sahaa aneka pattanaalanu kaligi unnayani vivarinchaadu,
vasco daa gaama 1499loe portugees vaaru akkada odarevulanu sandarsinchinappudu mosambiclo hinduu vyaapaarulanu kooda kanugonnadu. 1800la natiki, dayyuki chendina vanika vyaapaarulu mosambic dveepamlo sthirapaddaaru; portugees ravaanaadaarula sahakaaramtho, vaaru atlantic daati baanisa vaanijyamlo churukuga unnaaru. oman sultanto sannihitamgaa anubandham unna cutch raashtraaniki chendina muslim vyaapaarulu 1840loe agneyasialo tama karyakalapalanu vistarinchadam praarambhinchaaru, appudu sultanet thana prabhutva sthaanaanni janjibar kuu maarchindi; vaaru mosambiclo baanisalanu kooda konugolu chesi vikrayinchaaru, conny british vaari ottidilo dantaala vaipu maararu. jeedipappu maroka prasiddha vaanijya vastuvu.
19va sataabdam chivari bhaagamlo dakshinaafrikaa nundi mosambic loki chinna vyaapaarulu ledhaa pedda bharatiya vaanijya samsthala udyogulugaa marinta mandhi gujaraateelu pravahinchadam praarambhinchaaru. diue nundi hinduvulu mariyu dammon nundi sunni muslimlu kooda mesanlu mariyu nirmaana karmikuluga vacchaaru. bhaarateeyulapai nindinchabadina plaegu vyaapti kaaranamgaa 1899loe aseanlandari valasalu adhikarikamga nilipiveyabaddaayi; 1907loe aanksha sadalimpu tarvaata kooda, kaalaneeki valasa velladaaniki prayatninchina aseanlu vaari raaka odarevu vadda 3,000 "reals" digumati rusumu chellinchaalsi vachindi. ayinappatikee, 1911 taruvaata dakshinaafrikaalo bhaarata unikiki tella satrutvam peragadamtho, modata dakshinaafrikaalo sthirapadaalani bhaavinchina marinta mandhi gujaraateelu uttaraana mosambic vaipu mallinchaaru, mukhyamgaa delagova bay chuttoo unna praantamloo.
mahaa maandyam mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham.
jeedipappu dhara sthiramgaa undadamtho, bharatiya jeedipappu vyaapaarulu mahaa maandyam samayamlo kooda abhivruddhi chendadam konasaaginchaaru. edemaina, portugees prabhutvam vidhinchina aankshala kaaranamgaa valasalu mallee aagipoyaayi, vaaru marinta olasalanu nishedhinchadame kakunda, kotta valasa nibandhanalu prakatinchina samayamlo desham velupala unna bharatadesamloni british pourulu mosambic tirigi ravadanni kooda nirodhinchaaru. british nirasanalu peddagaa prabhavam chuupaleedu. idhi sthiranivaasaala paddhatullo gananeeyamaina maarpunu teesukuvacchindi; chaalaa mandhi bharatiya valasadaarulu videshaalalo vyaparam chestunnappudu bhaaratadesamlo tama kutumbaalanu vadili, samarthavantamgaa pravasuluga unnappatikee, vaaru badulugaa tama bharyalu mariyu pillalanu mosambic kuu teesukuvacchaaru, tadwara vaari muulam deshamtho vaari sambandhaalanu konchem tagginchaaru.
antekakunda, portugeesu vaaru swadesheekarana kotalanu erpaatu chesaaru, dheenilo oka samsthalo prati okka swadesheeyetara kaarmikudiki iddaru portugees pourulanu niyaminchaalsina avasaram undhi. bhaaratheeyulu tama nammakadrohi kaarmikulanu tolaginchi, migilina vaarini bhagaswamuluga perkonadam dwara nibandhanalanu tappinchukunnaaru, tadwara vaaru mottam udyogula sankhyaku lekkincharu. konni pedda vaanijya samsthalu chivariki tella portugees udyogulanu, saadhaaranamgaa mahilalanu dukaana sahayakuluga panicheyadaaniki ledhaa bharatadesamloni portugees enclavela nundi kaarmikulanu teesukuraavadaaniki niyaminchaayi, marikonni nibandhanalanu tappinchukuntune unnaayi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo eee vyuuham saripotundi, endukante portugees noukalu mitraraajyaalu ledhaa aksham chetha taakabadakundaa undataaniki portugees adhikaarika tatasthata ardham, mariyu vaanijya parimaanaalu perigayi. jeedipappu dhara padipoyinappatiki, giddangi yajamaanulu mariyu egumatidaarulu ekkuvagaa prabhaavitam kaaledu; sarafaraadaarulu ekkuvagaa debbatinnaru, tarachugaa vyaparam nundi bayataku velli chellimpu udyogaaniki tirigi vacchaaru.
yuddhaanantaram mariyu swaatantryam.
1948loe, jaathi kotanu lekkinche prayojanaala kosam udyogulanu bhagaswamuluga tirigi vargeekarinche bhaarata vyuuhaanni prabhutvam vyatirekinchindi, aaa bhaagaswaamulanu kooda mottam udyogula sankhyaku lekkinchaalani korindi. ayithe, 1950laloe jeedipappu dharalu marinta perigayi, anduvalla bharatiya samsthalu abhivruddhi chendadam konasaginchayi. dasaabdam chivari natiki, 12,000 mandhi bhaaratheeyulu desamlo nivasistunnaaru.
1947loe bhaarata swaatantryam mariyu vibhajana dakshinasia prajalaku mosambiclo pakistan jaateeyata ledhaa republic off india anae empikanu teesukuvacchaayi. chaalaa mandhi hinduvulu, alaage kontamandi muslimlu bhaarata pourasatvaanni enchukunnaaru. kontamandi pedda vyaapaarulu british jaateeyatanu nilupukovadam anae moodava empikanu kooda sadviniyogam chesukunnaru. chivaraku, chaalaa mandhi mosambican-janminchina tama pillalanu portugees pourulugaa namodu chesukunnaru. eee empikalu tvaralo pedda raajakeeya praamukhyatanu kaligi untaayi. 1961 loe gova bhaarata vileenanku pratispandanagaa, porchugeesulu mosambic looni bharatiya pourulandarinee nirbandha shibiraallo nirbandhinchaaru, portugees niyanta antonio dii olivira salazar aadesaala meraku vaari byaanku khaataalanu stambhimpajesaaru. tama rakshana kosam spashtamgaa chesinappatiki, vaastavaaniki, porchugeesulu govalo bandhinchabadina 3,200 mandhi poorchugeesulaku badulugaa tama swechhanu berasaaraala chipga upayoginchaalani bhaavinchaaru. itara prabhaavaalato paatu, idhi paakistaanku vidheyata marchukovadaniki modatlo bhaarata jaateeyatanu enchukunna chaalaa mandhi muslimlanu prerepinchindi.
portugees unnatavargamto vaari sahajeevana sambandhaala kaaranamgaa pedda vaanijya samsthala adhipatulu eee vidhi nundi tappinchukunnappatiki, gananeeyamaina sankhyalo bhaaratheeyulu desham nundi bahishkarananu kooda edurkonnaruh vaaru raajakeeya maddatu kosam aardhika swechhanu vartakam chesaaru. govalo satrutvam mugisina taruvaata kooda, mojambikloni bharatiya pourulu valasa prabhutvam aankshalanu edurkovadam konasaaginchaaru. kondaru aagneyaasiyaaloni itara deshaalalo punaravasam pondadaaniki enchukunnaaru. taruvaata, 1970laloe, valasarajyala nirmuulana prakriya prarambhamainappudu mariyu portugees paalana mugimpu vachhe varaku, dakshinaasiyanlu pedda sankhyalo desham vidichi velladam praarambhinchaaru; mukhyamgaa ismaayileelalo eee pravaham gananeeyamgaa undhi, vaarini aagaa khaan IV vidichipettamani koraru. kondaru pakistan ledhaa bharatadesaniki tirigi vacchaaru, marikondaru porchugallo tamanu taamu tirigi sthaapinchukunnaaru.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, swaatantryam vacchina taruvaata pedda sankhyalo sunneelu mariyu hinduvulu mosambiclo undipoyaaru. aardhika vyavastha saanghikeekarana peragadamtho, vaaru vyaparamlo konasaagadaaniki mariyu vidaesaalaku nidhulanu pampadaaniki chattabaddhamgaa upanta vyuuhaalanu upayoginchaalsi vachindi, videshaalalo tama sarafaraadaarulanu vikrayinchina vastuvula mottam kante ekkuva dharaku invoice cheyamani abhyardhinchadam vantivi. oka vilakshanhamaina namuunaa emitante, kutumbamloni oka sabhyudini tyaagam cheyamani mariyu vyaparam konasaginchadam valla kalige pramaadaalanu edurkovataniki desamlone undamani korataru, migilinavaaru porugu deshaalaku, portugal ledhaa tirigi dakshina asiaku vellaaru.

