
mangamahu

mangamahu anedi nyoojilaandlooni maanaavatu-vanganui looni vanganui jilla mariyu rangitikeyi jillaalo, vangahu nadhi loya madhyalo unna oka konda-desheeya vyavasayam mariyu atavee sangham. idhi mangamahu graamamlo kendrikrutamai undhi, idhi mangamahu pravaham vangahu nadiloki pravahinche nadhee mattaalapai undhi. mangamahulo oka praathamika paatasaala (5-10 mandhi pillalu) undhi, idhi 1894 nundi terichi undhi mariyu 1952loe yuddha smaaraka mandiram nirminchabadindi.
merugaina rahadaarulu, unni, maamsam dharalu taggadam valla 1970la praarambhamlo mangamahuloni hotel, general store moosiveyabaddaayi. loya diguva bhaagamlo unna paedha konda neelalapai unna vyavasaya bhoomulu paine thotalagaa maaradam praarambhinchaayi.
newzealand samskruti mariyu vaarasatva mantritva saakha "mangamahu" kosam "sunnitamaina pravaham" yokka anuvaadaanni andistundi.
charitra.
puurva airopa charitra.
mangamahu nadhi samatalaalu bhaarii matti slidelu ledhaa "laharlu" (c. cree. sha. 1200 mariyu 1520) mount ruyapehu yokka bilam sarassu nundi vangaahehu nadhi nundi pravahistundi.
mangamahu paatasaala unna nadhi flat "kohamgaa" anae paatha ngathi apaa mavori shibiram unna pradaesam."vesavilo dheenini vangahiyu nadhi nundi marinta diguvaku pakshula-gurrapu mariyu eel-tropping samuuhaalu akraminchayi, mariyu vangaahu nadhi mariyu mangamahu pravaham madhya sikharam varaku," "manumaanu" "vadda (mangavero nadhi mukhadvaaraaniki sameepamlo) balavardhakamaina paa nundi karioi varaku, aapai rangipo edaari mariyu tapo sarassu meedugaa vaikato mariyu rotoruva varaku prayaaninchae vaaru dheenini oka maarga kendramgaa kooda upayoginchaaru".
1840 mariyu 1843loe jarigina tupaki yuddhaala samayamlo kohamgaa mariyu manumaanu naasanam cheyabaddaayi, eguva loyalo manugadalo unna nivaasitulaloo chaalaa mandhi paschimaana vanganui nadipai unna paarikino kii vellaaru.
european settlement.
british valasavaadulu 1870laloe bhoomini konugolu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. james mcdonald 1872loe 'glenaladel' vadda bushlo thana clearing gorrelanu parichayam chesina modati tella sthiranivaasi. athani bhaarya 1875loe akkada athanitho kalisindi.
1880laloe mangamahu gundaa vellae paatha mavori maargam gurraalu (hales track) kosam bench trackga abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. idhi vangaahehu nadini anusarinchi mangamahu pravaham varaku, taruvaata mangamahu pravaham yokka uttara sikharam nundi battatala konda varaku, mariyu karioi varaku vellindi. idhi sthiranivaasulaku eee praantamlooni sameepa atavee-kappabadina kondalaku (ippudu ruvakivi, injevar, aranui mariyu enti view polaalu) pravesaanni kalpinchindi mariyu nagamatia mariyu vaivuru vadda ettaina venuka-desheeya tussack bhoomulapai gorrela metha nundi unnini teesukuraavadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. vaivuru nundi eee maargam movahango varaku, aapai napier varaku vellindi.
1879loe orther ellis mariyu allan robinson prastuta mangamahu graamam unna pradaesamloe 140 hectarlanu konugolu chesaaru. hales track paiki krindiki vellae aneka mandhi sthiranivaasulu mariyu kaarmikulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki, vaaru oka sarafara dukaanaanni abhivruddhi chesaaru, dheeniki 1889loe oka tapala karyalayam jodinchabadindi. taruvaata 1891loe vaaru oka vasati gruhanni nirminchaaru, mariyu 1894 natiki idhi licenses pondina 12 padaka gadula hotel. oka kammari dukaanam mariyu jeenu jodinchabaddaayi mariyu taihape mariyu raiti vanti dhoorapu viniyogadaarulaku sevalu andinchaayi.
1891loe, hills track nuu vyagan road, ridge road gaa vistarinche pani praarambhamaindi. 1894 nundi 1908 varaku, mangamahu graamam raddiigaa unde jilla sarafara kendramgaa undedi, vaaganlu ridge roadnu polaalaku mariyu railway nirmaana pradaesaalaku madhya ettaina desamloni nagamatapouri mariyu vaimarino varaku prayaninchevi, mariyu prayaanikulu eee dveepam gundaa vanganui nundi napier varaku prayaaninchaevaaru.
graamam venuka unna kondalaloni tracklu mariyu rahadaarulu inca charchinchadam chaalaa kashtamgaa undedi mariyu raayal mail contractor anee shaa (barb wire aenee) 1904 nundi 1910 varaku siitaakaalapu buradalo thana pyaak-gurralanu kondala meedugaa pampinchadamlo aame chittasuddhiki prasiddhi chendindi.
appudu 1908loe dveepam madhya bhaagam gundaa pradhana trunk railway line puurtayimdi mariyu ravana kendramgaa mangamahu yokka praamukhyata baga taggindi. 1922loe ridge rahadaarini muusivaesaaru. ruyakivi, injevar, aranui mariyu enti view faamlaku pravesam kotta "river road" gaa maarchabadindi, idhi nadini anusarinchadaaniki nitaruga unna papa bluffs nundi kattirinchabadindi. dheenini ippudu eguva vangaahu loya rahadari anie pilustaaru. challani gaalulato kuudina gatlu meeda unna vyavasaya gruhalu mariyu unni gadulanu koolchivesi nadhi dwara punarnirminchaaru. paatha vyavasaya gruhaala chuttoo unna macrocarpa chetla aasraya beltulu ippudu mukhyamaina mailuraallu.
20va sataabdam.
merv adenbrook 1901loe mangamahulo janminchaadu. 1930 varaku sthaanika polaallo bushman, fencer mariyu shearerga panicheesaadu. merv yokka 1991 aatmakatha "home frum dhi hill" (enn. jedd public librarylalo mariyu aanlainlo kooda) 1905 mariyu 1930 madhya mangamahulo thana balyam mariyu vyavasaya-pani rojula gurinchi vivaramgaa vivarinchindi. 1930loe merv vivaham chesukuni putaaruurulooni paadi polaniki vellaaru. 1993loe ayana maraninchaaru.
1945 natiki mangamahu graamamlo oka paatasaala (12 mandhi vidyaarthulatho), saadhaarana dukaanam/tapala karyalayam, oka hotel, bassu mariyu taxi seva, oka saadhaarana vaahaka mariyu oka kalapa millu unnaayi. chuttupakkala jillaalo raitulu, gorrela kaaparulu, kanchelu vesevaaru, roadmenlu, vantena nirmaanadaarulu, prayaana kattirinchevaaru mariyu scrub-kattarlu undevaaru. 1940laloe, scrub-kattarlalo ekkuva mandhi vidaakulu pondaleni madhya vayaskudaina catholic purushulu, mariyu drushti nundi adrushyam kavalanukunnaru. conny 1948 natiki, modati physian bhaaratheeyula scrub-kattarlu vachayi.
vanganuy kuu dummugala mudatalu padina kankara rahadari oka ganta prayaanam, ayithe mangamahu nundi mount view varaku nadhi rahadari irukainadi mariyu sheethaakaalamlo nitaruga unna bluffs mariyu aneka slipsto chuttumuttedi. chaalaa mandhi daggara kaarlu laevu, mariyu prati saayantram 5 gantalaku tommy thampson bassunu kalavadaniki mangamahu dukaanamloo gumigudedi oka mukhyamaina saamaajika samavesam.
aneka creeda karyakalapalu, mukhyamgaa rugby, golph mariyu poney club, conny tennis, cricket mariyu badminton kooda undevi. 1920luu mariyu 1930laloe abhivruddhi chendina raifil shooting club antarinchipoyindi, conny pandhi vaeta ippatikee prachuryam pondindi.
1953 chrismus vaaramlo tangivai vipattu mangamahunu baga prabhaavitam chesindi. enti ruwapehu bilam sarassu nundi vangahu nadhi diguvana unna oka lahar chrismus udayam 7 gantalaku mangamahuku cherukundi. oka prayaaneekula railu sidhilaalu mariyu dozenla koddi mrutadehaalu burada pravaahamlo unnaayi. taruvaati naalugu varallo, sthaanika sthiranivaasulu mangamahu sameepamloni nadhee loyala nundi sumaru aravai mandhi baadhitula mrutadehaalanu velikiteesaaru.
1951loe modati topdressing vimanalu vachayi, gorrela polaallooni nitaruga unna kondalapai marinta gaddi peragadaaniki suupar-phosphatenu vyaapti chesaayi. modatlo peddagaa eruvulu laevu, conny 1960 natiki sthaanika carrier samvatsaraaniki 2000 tannulanu jillaalooni vividha vaimanika sthaavaraalaku ravana chestondi. topdressing valla marinta unni mariyu gorrela maamsam utpatti cheyagaligindi, mangamahu barred zaan archer oohinchani saamaajika parinaamaalanu vivarinchaadu.
1973loe chamuru dhara aakaasaanni taakinadi, dheeni taruvaata samskarana prabhutvam vyavasaya raayiteelanu raddu chesindi, idhi market grahinchagaligina daanikante ekkuva utpatti cheyadaaniki raitulanu prothsahinchindi. loya madhyalo unna marinta upanta vicchinnamaina slip-pravahinche kondalalo gorrela pempakam aardhikamgaa nirupayogamgaa maarindi, mariyu aklaandku chendina pettubadidaarulu "queen streat raitulu" paine thotalanu naatadaaniki vaela hectarlanu konugolu chesaaru. paine chetlu mangamahu loyalalo nitaruga unna kondalanu yerparustunna mruduvaina matti kothanu baga tagginchaayi.
massie vishwavidyaalayam lecturer paal cuplan aruguru parisoedhakula brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru, vaaru saamaajika paristhitulu vyavasaya utpattini elaa prabhaavitam chesayo telusukovadaaniki mangamahuloni daadaapu prati vayojanulanu interview chesaaru. ayana kanugonna rendu vishayalu jaateeya vaartalugaa marai. mangamahu raitulu tama yaabhaila praarambhaaniki cherukunnappudu, chaalaa mandhi tama famhouse vantasaalalanu meruguparachadam vanti panulu chesaarani, adhe samayamlo kondalapaiki velli utpattini penchadaaniki badulugaa, tama polaalanu nirvahinchadamlo churukaina prameyaanni tagginchaarani ayana kanugonnaru.
kabatti utpaadakatanu konasaaginchadaaniki, raitu pedda kumarudu ayina cuplan, vaari 20 ledhaa 30 la praarambhamlo kutumba vyavasaya nirvahananu aadarsamgaa chepattaalsina avasaram undani chepparu (chaalaa mandhi yuvatulu loyanu vidichipetti, saadhaaranamgaa vaarasatvamgaa pondaledu ledhaa kutumba vyavasaya nirvahanalo palgonnaru). appudu raitu thana kodukunu 'checkbook' thoo nammavacchu, mariyu aaa saktivantamaina yuvakudu siitaakaalaanni konda sikharaalapai gaduputuu bhoomini meruguparustaadu.
1989loe vacchina haasya chitram "cuum eah hott friede" loe 1949loe iddaru mosagallu mangamahulo konni unni mariyu nadhi drushyaalanu chitreekarinchaaru. cinema chivarilo kaaru pramaadam kosam tokorangi polamlo vangaahehu nadipai oka suspension vantenanu pratyaekamgaa nirminchaaru.
1991loe murre georg rabel "graameena sevala moulika sadupayalalo maarpula valla raitulapai kalige prabhavam" gurinchi aardhika adhyayanam chepattadu.
21va sataabdam.
1973loe tirogamanam taruvaata, maajee gorrela teddulanu painlalo naatadam praarambhinchindi, mariyu loya nundi kovvu gorrelu, tadi, unni mariyu pasuvula utpattilo taggudala sambhavinchindi. 1990la natiki, bhaarii sankhyalo paine chetlanu nataru. tatphalitamgaa, loya rahadaarulapai bhaarii trucku mariyu trailerla prayaanaalu takkuvagaa undevi mariyu rahadari nirvahana kharchulu takkuvagaa undevi. conny nyoojilaandlo logg cheyadagina parimaanaaniki peragadaaniki pinus radiata 25 samvatsaraalu matrame padutundi, mariyu 2009 natiki vaela tannula paine loya yokka takkuva-praamaanika rahadaarulapai tolagimpu kosam vechi undhi.
28 juun 2013naa, maangaamaahuku pradhana pravesha dwaaramaina vailee vantenaku atyavasara marammatulu avasaramani, tadwara truckulu kotta vantenanu nirminche varaku daanini upayoginchavacchani vangaanui charitra nivedinchindi. 1957loe kalapa mariyu wire-raap suspension vantena nirminchinappudu takkuva sthaayi kalapanu upayoginchaaru, mariyu vantena transomlu ippudu kullipotunnayi.
mangamahuloni pramukha raitu ayina aandii callins, prati samvatsaram loyalo 15 nundi 20 million dollarla vyavasaya utpatti jarugutundani paerkonnaaru. indulo daadaapu 5000 pasuvulu, 100,000 kante ekkuva gorrelu, 500 tannula unni, 600 tannula kivifruit, 1000 tannula mokkajonna mariyu chinna sankhyalo jinkalu unnaayi. prati samvatsaram sagatuna 2000 tannula eruvulanu eee loyaloki teesukuvellaaru.
oka vaaram taruvaata vantenapai marammatulu praarambhinchabaddaayi, aapai 2015 madhyalo praarambhinchina kotta 'coat-hanger' vantenapai nirmaanam praarambhamaindi.
2016loe lilburn yokka mangamahu anubhavalu, vayassu perige koddi aaa sthaanamlo unnavaaru edurkontunna savaallu mariyu avakaasaalanu namodu cheyadaaniki aamenu prerepinchaayi.
vidya.
mangamahu praathamika paatasaala 1 nundi 8 samvatsaraala vidyaarthulaku saha-vidya rashtra praathamika paatasaala, idhi 1 nundi 8 samvatsaraala varaku vidyaarthulatho kuudinadi.

