
zeane dii jussie

zeane dii jussie (1503-7 november 1561) geniva sameepamlo janminchina roman catholic sanyaasini mariyu rachayitri. aame geneevaalooni paelavamaina clairs conventlo protestant samskarana paatranu namodu chesindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
maajee provins ayina chablaislo luis mariyu zeane dii juuseeki janminchina zeane, baalyamlo batiki unna aruguru pillalalo chinnadi. aame geneevaalo chaduvukunnatlu telustondi. aame tandri luis 1519 kii mundu oka estatenu vadili maraninchaadu; zeane maama, amedi, thana sonta kodukunu (georges) jussie-ell 'eveklooni kutumba kotaku varasudiga paerkonnaadu, deenivalla luis bhaarya mariyu pillalu nirasana vyaktam chesaaru. khareedaina chattaparamaina poraatam taruvaata, aaa kutumbam koota nundi balavantamgaa bayataku vachindi mariyu zeane sodarulu migilina aastini ammivesaaru. zeane 1521loe 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo conventku bayaludaerutumdi. aame talli 1535loe maranistundi.
convent jeevitam.
paedha goddali "pavitrata, pedarikam, vidheyata mariyu aavarana" anie pramaanam chesindi.varakatnalu avasaram laenappatikee, kutumbaalu tarachugaa aardhika sahakaranni andistaayi. paelavamaina goddali chinna juttu kattirimpulu chesi, cheppulu lekunda unni dustulu, kotu, linen hood mariyu headband dharinchi, naalugu pramaanaalanu suuchimchadaaniki naalugu naatlatho kuudina saadhaarana taadu belt dharinchi velledi. chrismus mariyu anaaroogyam samayamlo matrame upavaasam nundi vaaru minahayinchabaddaru. lekapothe, sanyaasinulu intipani mariyu inti panulatho nimagnamai undevaaru. aame vidya kaaranamgaa, 1530 natiki zeane convent kaaryadarsigaa niyaminchabaddaaru. duke off saavoy, bishop mariyu itara adhikaarula nundi rakshananu koorutuu convent yokka "accrevine" gaa lekhalu raayadaaniki aame baadhyata vahistundi.
1473loe valois yokka yolande sthaapinchina geneevaalooni seyint clair convent (ledhaa "monastere jeesas dii bethleim"), ippudu palis dii justice unna chota undhi. duke off saavoytho yolande vivaham kaaranamgaa convent house off saavoytho sannihita sambandhaanni konasaagistundi. vaastavaaniki, zeane thana rachananu saavoy yokka charless III (duke off saavoy) mariyu beatrice off portugal (duchess off saavoy), alaage vaari pillalu "luis, peedmont yuvaraju mansegner", philibert emmanuel (emmunuel filiberto), "laedii catherine charlot" mariyu phillip gurinchi prastaavistuu praarambhistundi. francois, count off gruier, convent kosam bhoomini viraalamgaa icchaaru, idhi andrey boudichon mariyu claud granger nundi adanapu bhoomini konugolu chesina taruvaata 1474loe nirmaanam praarambhamavutundi.
zeane rachana samayamlo abes luis rambo, 1538loe aame maraninchina taruvaata rambo taruvaata vacchina wickress pernet dii montleul sahayamtho. 1548loe aneeseelooni holey cross mathaaniki vellina taruvaata 1535loe zeane abesga ennikayyaaru mariyu 1561loe aame maraninchina taruvaata cloude dii pierifluorku sthaanam icchaaru. zeane vraasina samayamlo iravai naalugu mandhi sanyaasinulu conventlo nivasinchaaru, bahusha enimidi discreetlatho-seyint clar-portress, barsar, vantavaallu, oka narsu, lae systers, trutheeya sodareemanulu mariyu bahusha oka laundress, oka pavitramaina thotamaali mariyu thotamaali.
samskartalu nirantaram dopidi chestunnanduna, konnisaarlu nagaramlo convent charchi matrame terichi undedi-chivariki moosiveyavalasi vachindi-mariyu poojaarulu mariyu sanyaasulu ikapai vaari alavaatlanu dharinchaledu. chivariki, mataachaaryulu bahirangamgaa unnappudu tamanu taamu rakshinchukovadaaniki aayudhalanu mosukelle sthaayiki paristhiti vachindi.
1535loe aneeseelooni pavitra siluva mathaaniki maarina taruvaata, convent adhikarikamga juulai 8,1793naa raddu cheyabadindi. aaa bhavananni aasupatrigaa, aaa tarvaata palis dii justicega marcharu. vaaru aasrayam pondina mataanni paedha goddalini gurtuchese phalakamtho patthi millugaa marcharu.
"chinna charitra".
eee rachana 1535 mariyu 1547 madhya vrayabadi undavacchu. helmut felled prakaram, zeane bhavishyat sanyaasinula kosam oka recorduga 1535 loe rayadam praarambhinchindi. manuscript yokka rendu prastuta kaapeelu geniva librarylo andubaatulo unnaayi. dheenini mottamodata 1611loe chamberi looni freres du phore yokka catholic press "leey leven du calvinism, oo prarambha dii ell 'heresi dii genieve" (calvinism yokka puliyabettinadi, ledhaa geniva yokka mataviswaasaala prarambham) gaa prachurinchindi, ayinappatikee zeane eppuduu vachanamlo neerugaa calvin gurinchi prastaavinchaledu. 19va sataabdamloo italian mariyu german bhaashalalo anuvaadaalu, alaage frenchlo vimarsanaatmaka sanchikalu kanipinchaayi. chivaraku, 1996loe eee grandham yokka puurti samskarananu helmut felled "petait chronic" gaa prachurinchaaru, idhi kaarii eff. class. henry roth eee vruttaamtampai masters theesisnu, alaage "review du viax genieve" loe oka kathanaanni raasaaru.
neti panditulu tarachugaa streevaada drukpatham nundi eee vachananni adhyayanam chestaaru. mahilalu purushula kante nijamaina kaathalikkulu" anie zeane vaadinchaaru, maerii dentier vanti matavisvaasaalaku vyatiraekamgaa vaari pavitrata kosam poraadaaru, vaaru sanyaasinulanu vivaham chesukomani oppinchadaaniki prayatnistaaru. charitralo andinchina drukpatham gatamlo oohinchina daanikante samskaranalo "mahilalu marinta churukaina paatra pooshinchaaru" anie rujuvulanu andinchindi. mahilalu mariyu bhaaryala konam nundi yuddhalu vanti sanghatanalanu vivarinchadame kakunda, vaari nammakaala kosam, mukhyamgaa vaari bhartalache vaarini "teevramgaa kottina, mosaginchina mariyu himsimchina" sandarbhaalanu zeane vivaristundi. tama mataanni kaapaadukoovadaaniki uddesapurvaka nirnayaalu teesukovadamlo mahilalu purushulanu adhigaminchaarani aame nokki cheppe varaku vellindi. edemaina, genewan samskarinchina charchi mahilalanu adheenamgaa sthaapinchina tarvaata itara mahilaa rachayitalu evaruu prasiddhi chendaledu.
zeane yokka vruttaantam conventlo "gopyata mariyu laingika vibhajana" yokka praamukhyatanu kooda pradarsistundi, eee poraataanni sanyaasinula vaari swantha sthalampai hakkupai daadigaa natakeeyamgaa chitreekaristundi. aneka samuuhaalu kaanventloki pravesinchadaaniki prayatninchaayi, daani nirmaanam kaaranamgaa ekkuvagaa nirodhinchabaddaayi. marinta saadhaaranamgaa, eee grandham geneevaalo protestant samskaranapai catholic drukpathaanni kooda andistundi, saadhaaranamgaa 1536loe praarambhamaina zeane calvin purogatiki sambandhinchinadi. konni muulaalu charitranu daani saahitya yogyata kosam prasamsistaayi.
chaaritraka suuchanalu.
modati mariyu rendava vyakti drukpatham madhya pratyamnaayamgaa zeane yokka rachana, aaa kaalamlooni catholic bhavalanu ponduparachutundi mariyu samskaranaku vyatiraekamgaa sakshiga mariyu churukaina prativaadigaa 1526-1535 madhya jarigina sanghatanala gurinchi vivaristundi. aame protestantlaku avamaanakaramaina padaalanu upayogistundi, vaarini lutheranlu, ksheeradaalu mariyu huginotes anie vichakshanaarahitamgaa pilustundi, kaathalikkulu matrame nijamaina kraistavulu. aaa samayamlo itarula maadirigaane, zeane thana satruvulanu yoodulu mariyu turklatho polchi chustundi. turkish samskrutiki pratinidhigaa aparimita sankhyalo bharyalanu kaligi unnanduku aame grand turknu "oka amitamaina mariyu nammakadroham, teerani kukka" gaa sankshipta vivarananu andistundi mariyu matha vyatiraekula samadhi meeda moothram poyadam vanti itarula patla kaathalikkula agouravapurita charyalanu samarthistundi. pani antataa, catholic aastulanu, mukhyamgaa mathaalu mariyu charchilanu naasanam cheyadaaniki ledhaa dochukovadaniki protestantla panini aame vivaristundi, vaatilo wufflance-leey-cheto, allaman koota, perroy koota, nion koota, roll koota, saconex koota, cheto gaillard, villet koota, seyint-genix maydom mariyu rossilone maydom kotalu, annemasse charchi, confignon koota mariyu penny koota unnaayi. duke off saavoy yaajamaanyamloni turin musugu gurinchi zeane prastaavinchindi. catholic sanyaasinulaku vilakshanhamaina calender teedeelanu suuchimchadaaniki aame saints selavulanu kooda upayogistundi.
zeane saadhaarana sanghatanalanu kooda vivaristundi. eee plaegu 1530loe prastaavinchabadindi, idhi matha vyatiraekulachae vyaapinchindi, vaaru "talupula taalaalapai [ruddadam] dwara" naayakulandarinii champadaaniki kutra pannaru... pandlu mariyu rumaalu loe.aame 1518loe martin luther yokka tombhai aidu siddhaantaalanu mariyu pope leo X athani bahishkarananu prastaavinchindi. coppel yuddham 1531loe jarigindi. adhe samvatsaram haalii yokka commet kanipinchindi; 1532loe augustu nundi november varaku maroka commet mallee kanipinchindi. grand turk yokka sainyam estergamlo odipotundi, taruvaata athani nundi pope kuu pampina lekha.
eee roeju manam chaaritraka khachitatvam anie varninche daani kosam zeane eppatikee prayatninchadu. spashtamaina pakshapaatamto paatu, aame tarachugaa thana gnaanaanni gassipku jama chestundi. ayithe, aame charitra geneevaalooni lekkalenanni samskartala rachanalaku vyatiraekamgaa daani ekatvamlo praamukhyatanu kaligi undhi.
saaraamsam.
"chinna charitra" yokka kathanamlo aneka mandhi chaaritraka vyaktulu mariyu geneva mariyu chuttupakkala praantaalalo protestant samskaranaku mukhyamaina teedeelu unnaayi. 1526loe geniva bishapga pierry dii laa boumnu zeane paerkonnaadu, charitra antataa aame aayananu geniva yokka rakshasudu anie pilustundi. gilloum farrell german bhaashalo oka upanyaasam icchaarani zeane perkondi, ayithe aame atanni gaspard grossmanga porapatuga bhaavinchi undavacchu. bhavishyattulo dopidi jaragakunda nivaarinchadaaniki nagaraniki sahayam cheyamani bellie bishapnu abhyardhinchaaru. chivaraku, farrell iddaru sahacharulatho (pierry robbert oliveton mariyu antoin sunnier) geneevaaku cherukunnadu, vaarandarinii bonemont mataadhipati pareekshinchi nagaram nundi tarimikottaaru. vaari taruvaata antoin frament untundi. marchi 28,1533naa, kaathalikkulu mariyu protestantla madhya yuddham jarigindi, idhi ekkuvagaa mahilalu mariyu bhaaryala drukpatham nundi vivarinchabadindi mariyu chivaraku bandeela marpidi mariyu taruvaata saantiyuta chattaalatho parishkarinchabadindi. aaa decemberlo, irupakshaalu poura yuddhaaniki siddhamavutaayi, dheeniki zeane vyaktigatamgaa sakshiga unnaaru. ayithe, prabhutva adhikarulu vaarini saantimpajesaaru.
ayithe, aaa samayam nundi, kaathalikkula paristhiti marinta pramaadakaramgaa maarindi. zeane catholic aastiki, mukhyamgaa iconoclastic charyalatho paatu maranasikshala vanti nirantara vidhvamsam kesulanu nivedistundi. naluguru mataviswaasaala pracharakulu (gilloum farrell, pierry virate, antoin front mariyu alegzander canus) bodhinchadaaniki nagaramloki pravesinchaaru mariyu aaa decemberlo maroe yuddham daadaapu jarigindi. farrell 1534loe protestantlanu baptism ivvadam mariyu vivaham chesukovadam praarambhinchaadu. hemme falson anae mahila thana attha (claudin lignotte) mariyu aame sodari (blasin warrembert) nuu chuudataaniki conventnu sandarsinchindi, kaani vaarini matamarpidi cheyadaaniki prayatninchina taruvaata vaarini venakki tippivesaaru. aaa vesavilo catholic chihnala vaikalyam garishta sthaayiki cherukundi mariyu bishop janyu pratinidhulanu bahishkarinchaaru. septembarulo, bernku chendina oka kepten bhavananni tanikhi cheyamani aadesistuu convent godalanu ullanghinchaadu, appati nundi daanini durviniyogam chesinanduku lakshyamgaa pettukuntaaru. farrell mariyu virate sameepamloni mathamlo sthirapadina taruvaata, vaaru tarachugaa conventnu vaedhistaaru mariyu oka vivaadaanni pracharam cheyadaaniki matha vyatiraeka vastuvulanu pampinhee chestaaru, dheenini bishop ventane nishedhinchaaru. matavisvaasaalaku vacchina matavisvaasaalaku vaaru haajaru kavalsina avasaram undani sanyaasinulaku teliyajeyadaaniki vacchaaru, conny vaaru apramattamgaa unnaaru. taruvaata tandri confessor vivaadamloo taanu chusina vaatini vivarinchaaduh samskarta jackwess bernard dominican frear zeane chaapyuusku vyatiraekamgaa thana vaadanalanu nirantaram kolpoyadu, kabatti chapyus migilina rojula nundi minahayinchabaddadu. farrell mariyu virate conventlo bodhinchadaaniki prayatnistaaru, sanyaasinulanu balavantamgaa vaeru chestaaru. hemme falson tirigi vacchina taruvaata, aame thana sodari blycine convent nundi alaage daani aastulalo chaalaa varaku blaisinku chendinavani cheppukuni tirigi pondadaaniki sudeerghamaina, vijayavantamaina sambandhaanni praarambhistundi. hemme falson mariyu aame sodari, maerii dentier, claud bernard, claudin levet mariyu city sindiktoe paatu, sanyaasinulanu sampradinchi, chivaraku sanyaasinulu vellipovalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. seyint-juuliyan mariyu laa perrier kotalo aagina taruvaata, akkada vaaru cliestered jeevitaanni tirigi praarambhinchaaru, sanyaasinulu chivaraku aneeseeki cherukunnaru, akkada vaaru pavitra siluva mathamlo sthirapaddaaru. zeane thana charitraloni chivari paejeelanu anneseeki velle maargamlo mariyu lopala aasrayam andinche sawai kutumbaaniki ankitam chesindi.
mahilalu.
zeane aaa vruttaamtamlooni oka bhaganni catholic mahilala "drudhatvam" kuu ankitam chesindi. eee mahilalu tama protestant bhartalatho chaeradaaniki niraakarinchi sikshinchabaddaaru. tama tandrulanu dhikkarinchinanduku yuvatulu, kumaartelanu zeane pratyaekamgaa prasamsistumdi. jailu nundi bayataku vacchina vaarini, kaathaliklanu teesukuni himsimchina purushulanu vembadinchina vaarini, lutheran baptism nundi thana biddanu dongilinchina vaarini aame vivaristundi.
brahmacharyamu.
chinna charitra" antataa zeane vivahanni matavisvaasaalagaa vidichipettenta varaku velutundi. poojaarula avineetini taanu chushanani aame angeekaristundi, conny aaa panulu shikshinchabadavani paatakulaku haamii istundi. konni samayaallo, daani vikrutatvam nundi tananu taanu rakshinchukovadaaniki farrell vanti samskartalu chesina vivahalanu vivarinchadaaniki aame niraakaristundi. chivariki, samskartalu conventnu ullanghinchi, vaari vivaha aalochanalanu bodhistaaru, sanyaasinulanu jeevita bhaagaswaamini teesukoovadaaniki balavantam cheyadaaniki prayatnistaaru. itara amsaalalo, aame aaa vivaahita jantanu, samskartalanu avamaaninchadam dwara aaa sanghatanalanu "chaalaa chedda paeru", "bastard", "dushta", "durbharamainavi" anie namodu chestundi.blycine warrembert vishayamlo tappa, sanyaasinulu sahakarinchadaaniki niraakarinchina taruvaata samskartalu aasaktini kolpoyaru; vaariki nagaram nundi surakshitamgaa nishkramana ivvabadindi.
maerii dentier.
zeane atyanta pramukhamgaa maajee sanyaasini ayina maerii dentierku vyatiraekamgaa tananu taanu rakshinchukuntundi. vaaru mukhyamgaa pavitrata mariyu dharmam mariyu mahilala bodhinche hakku gurinchi vibhedinchaaru. zeane aamenu "dushta naalukatoe abaddhamaina, mudatalu padina abbes" anie pilustundi, aame "pavitramaina prajalanu bodhinchadamlo mariyu vakreekarinchadamlo jokyam chesukundi.zeane calvin swayamgaa dentier aalochanalanu egataali chesaaru.