jaanapada matam

mataparamaina adhyayanalu mariyu jaanapada saastraalalo, jaanapada matam, prajaadarana pondina matam, saampradaaya matam ledhaa sthaanika matam vyavastheekruta matam yokka adhikaarika siddhaantaalu mariyu aachaaraalaku bhinnamgaa unde vividha roopaalu mariyu matha vyakteekaranalanu kaligi untundi. jaanapada matam yokka khachitamaina nirvachanam panditula madhya maarutuu untundi. konnisaarlu prajaadarana pondina nammakam anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi oka matam yokka godugu kinda jaathi ledhaa praantiiya mataparamaina aacharalanu kaligi untundi, conny adhikaarika siddhaantam mariyu aachaaraalaku velupala untundi.
jaanapada matam" anae padam saadhaaranamgaa rendu sambandhita conny ververu vishayalanu kaligi untundi. modatidi jaanapada samskruti yokka mataparamaina konam ledhaa matam yokka jaanapada-saamskrutika konam. rendavadi, african jaanapada nammakalu mariyu vodun mariyu santaria abhivruddhiki daariteesina roman kaathalikkulu mariyu jaanapada samskrutulatoe adhikaarika mataala saaruupya mishramaala vanti adhikaarika vyakteekarana yokka vividha dasalato rendu samskrutula madhya samanvayala adhyayananni suuchistumdi. chainaalo, jaanapada protestantism taiping tirugubaatuto udbhavinchindi.
chainees jaanapada matam, jaanapada kraistava matam, jaanapada hinduu matam mariyu jaanapada islam pradhana mathaalatho anubandhinchabadina jaanapada mataaniki udaaharanalu. mataparamaina aaraadhanaku arudugaa hajarayye, charchi ledhaa ilanti matha samaajaaniki chendinavaaru kaani, oka nirdishta matamlo adhikaarika vruttini cheyani, mataparamaina vivahalu ledhaa antyakriyalanu nirvahinchani, ledhaa (kraistavulalo) tama pillalanu baptism cheyinchukovalane prajala korikanu vivarinchadaaniki kooda eee padaanni upayogistaaru.
nirvachanam.
prapancha mataala sankshipta oxford nighantuvu" loe, zaan boukar "jaanapada mataanni" "pedda vyavasthala nibandhanalaku kattubadi laeni chinna, sthaanika samajalalo sambhavinche matam" ledhaa "prajaadarana pondina sthaayilo matha vishwaasaalu mariyu acharala ketayimpu" gaa abhivarninchaaru."
jaanapada mataanni nirvachinchadaaniki aidu ververu margalu unnayani daan yoder vaadinchaaru. modatidi saamskrutika parinaamaatmaka chatramlo paatukupoyina oka drukpatham, idhi jaanapada mataanni paatha matha roopaala manugadaku praatinidhyam vahistunnatlu ardham chesukundi; indulo, idhi "adhikaarika matha sandarbhamlo, samskruti abhivruddhi yokka prarambha dasala nundi vaarasatvamgaa vacchina nammakalu mariyu pravartana yokka manugada" gaa untundi. eee nirvachanam catholic airopaloni jaanapada mataanni kraistava puurva matam yokka manugadaga mariyu protestant airopaloni jaanapada mataanni madhyayuga kaathalikkula manugadaga chustundi. yoder gurtinchina rendava nirvachanam emitante, jaanapada matam jaathi matam yokka roopaalatho adhikaarika matam yokka misramaanni suuchistumdi; idhi americaloni samanvaya vishwaasa vyavasthalalo jaanapada matam yokka sthaanaanni vivarinchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi, ikkada kraistavatvam sthaanika american mariyu african samaajaala mathaalatho kalisipoyindi.
yoder yokka moodava nirvachanam emitante, jaanapada saastraalalo tarachugaa upayoginchabadutundi, idhi jaanapada matam "saampradaaya samajalalo nammakam, aacharam, aacharam mariyu puraanaala paraspara charya" anie perkondi, idhi tarachugaa avamaanakaramainadigaa varninchabadinadi. yoder andinchina nalgava nirvachanam prakaram jaanapada matam "jaanapada vivarana mariyu matam yokka vyakteekarana" nuu suuchistumdi. eee nirvachanam vyavastheekruta matam nundi ekkuvagaa anusandhaaninchabadani nammakalanu kaligi undadani paerkontuu, mantravidya vanti vaatilo, anduvalla athanu "jaanapada matam" anae bhavananu cherchadam dwara eee nirvachananni marchadu, tadwara jaanapada mataanni "jaanapada matam yokka samskrutilo niksheepaalu, matam patla puurti sthaayi jaanapada vaikharulu" gaa nirvachinchaadu. athani aidava mariyu tudi nirvachanam eee vividha itara nirvachanaala nundi amsaalanu kalipe "aacharanaatmaka pani nirvachanam" nuu suuchistumdi. anduvalla, athanu jaanapada mataanni "adhikaarika matam yokka khachitamgaa vedaanta mariyu prardhana roopaalatho paatu prajalalo unna matam yokka anni abhiprayalu mariyu acharala samagrata" gaa sangrahinchaadu.
yoder "jaanapada matam" anedi aaa samaajamlooni vyavastheekruta matam (la) kuu sambandhinchi mariyu udriktatatoe sanklishtamaina samaajamlo unikilo undani abhivarninchaaru. daani saapekshamgaa asanghatita swabhaavam daanini vyavastheekruta matam nundi vaeru chestundi ".
pratyamnaayamgaa, matha saamaajika shaastravetta mathias jick varul "jaanapada mataanni" "saadhaarana acharalu mariyu nammakaala yokka saapekshamgaa pratibimbimchani amsam, idhi takshanam ikkada-ippudu rojuvaaree adhigaminchataaniki minchina daani vaipu ledhaa utpaadakamgaa untundi" anie nirvachinchaaru.
chaaritraka abhivruddhi.
airopalo "jaanapada matam" adhyayanam "religious vokskunde" adhyayanam nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi "jaanapada samskruti yokka mataparamaina konam ledhaa matam yokka jaanapada-saamskrutika konam" kuu sambandhinchi upayoginchina german padam. eee padaanni mottamodata german lutheran bodhakudu paal dra dra "religious volkskunde, ine aufgabe derr practition theology" anae sheershikato prachurinchina vyaasamlo upayoginchaaru. eee vyaasam seminaryni vidichipettina yuva lutheran bodhakulache chadavabadela roopondinchabadindi, vaaru tama sanghaalalo edurkone lutheranism yokka prajaadarana pondina vaividhyaalaku vaarini sannaddham cheyadaaniki mariyu vaaru alavaatupadina adhikaarika, siddhaantaparamaina lutheranism nundi bhinnamgaa untundi. mataparamaina vaataavaranamloo abhivruddhi chendutunnappatiki, eee padaanni jaanapada shaastra rangamlo german vidyaavaettalu sweekarinchaaru. 1920luu mariyu mariyu, "religios vokskunde" yokka saiddhaantika adhyayanalanu jaanapada rachayitalu joseph weigert, verner boat mariyu maaks ramp roopondinchaaru, veerandaroo german raitu samajalalo matatatvampai drushti pettaru. raboye dasaabdaallo, georg shriber myoonichlo oka samsthanu sthapinchagaa, idhe vidhamaina vibhaganni salzberglo hohns coren sthaapinchaaru. eee drugvishayam yokka adhyayanamlo palgonna itara pramukha vidyaavaettalu heinrich scourt mariyu rudolph criss, veerilo rendo vaaru airopalo jaanapada-matha kala mariyu bhouthika samskruti yokka atipedda sekaranalalo okadaanni sekarinchaaru, taruvaata munich yokka byrisches national museumlo unchaaru. 20va sataabdam antataa, airopalo jaanapada matam gurinchi aneka adhyayanalu jarigaayi, teerthayaatralu mariyu punyakshetraala vadakam vanti vishayaalapai pratyeka shraddha chupayi.
americalo, carabian mariyu latin america yokka samanvaya samskrutulanu adhyayanam chestunna saamskrutika maanava saastravettalalo jaanapada matam yokka adhyayanam abhivruddhi chendindi. eee rangamlo maargadarsakudu robbert redfield, redfield raasina pustakam "tepoztlan eah mexican village" oka raitu samaajamlo "jaanapada matam" mariyu "adhikaarika matam" madhya sambandhaanni viruddhamgaa mariyu pariseelinchindi. aangla bhaashalo "jaanapada matam" anae padaanni mottamodata upayoginchinappatiki, idhi bahusha german "voxrilision" yokka anuvaadamgaa abhivruddhi chendindani yoder taruvaata paerkonnaadu. eee padam yokka mottamodati pramukha upayogaalalo okati joshuva trachtenberg yokka 1939 rachana "yoodu magic und moode eah studdy inn phoke religion" anae sheershikalo undhi. eee padam tulanaatmaka matam yokka vidya rangamlo kooda perugutunna viniyogaanni pondindi, idhi ichiro haari yokka "japaanlo jaanapada matam", martin nilson yokka "greeku jaanapada matam" mariyu charless lessie yokka reader, "jaanapada matam yokka maanava shaastram" anae sheershikalalo kanipinchindi. indiana vishwavidhyaalayamlo zaan messengers mariyu pensylvania vishwavidhyaalayamlo daan yoder vanti united statesloni vividha vishwavidyaalayaalalo jaanapada matha adhyayanampai korsulu bodhinchabadutunnaayi.
jaanapada matam anae amsam jaanapada kathalu mariyu mataparamaina adhyayanalu rendintiloonuu panichestunna panditula paridhiloki vachinappatikee, 1974 natiki yoder yuu anie paerkonnaadu.ess.-taruvaati kaalamlo aadhaarapadina vidyaavaettalu daanini ekkuvagaa vismarinchadam konasaaginchaaru, badulugaa vedaantasaastram mariyu samsthaagata matam yokka adhyayanampai drushti pettaru; athanu dheenini airopaloni paristhithitho poolchaaru, ikkada matha charitrakaarulu jaanapada mataanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki ekkuva samayanni vecchinchaaru. chaalaa mandhi meeru anie kooda ayana vicharam vyaktam chesaaru.ess.-jaanapada kathalanu jabita cheyadaaniki praamaanika kalaa prakriya aadhaarita vyavasthalo sariponi kaaranamgaa aadhaarita jaanapada rachayitalu kooda matha amsaanni nirlakshyam chesaaru.
jaanapada matam" anae padaanni 1990luu mariyu mariyu marinta khachitamaina padajaalaanni korukune panditulu ekkuvagaa tiraskarinchaaru.
samasyalu mariyu vimarsha.
jaanapada matam" anae padaanni upayoginchadamlo oka samasya emitante, vyavastheekruta mataaniki matrame sambandhinchi "matam" anae padaanni upayoginchina panditula rachanalaku idhi saripodani yoder paerkonnaaru. mataaniki chendina pramukha saamaajika shaastravetta emile durkheim udaaharananu ayana pramukhamgaa prastaavinchaaru, athanu "matam" nuu "maayaajaalamto" poolchadaaniki nirvahinchabadutundani pattubattaru. eee drukpathaalanu avalambinche panditulu tarachugaa "jaanapada matam" kante "jaanapada nammakam" anae padaanni ishtapadataarani yoder paerkonnaaru.
yoder highlight chesina "jaanapada matam" vaadakamlo rendava samasya emitante, kontamandi panditulu, mukhyamgaa matam yokka saamaajika saastramlo panichese vaaru, eee padaanni jaathi mataaniki paryaayapadamgaa upayoginchaaru (dheenini pratyamnaayamgaa jaateeya matam ledhaa girijana matam anie pilustaaru), antey oka nirdishta jaathi ledhaa jaateeya samuuhamtoe daggari sambandham unna matam mariyu jaathi mariyu jaateeya sarihaddulanu daate "saarvatrika matam" thoo viruddhamgaa untundi. eee padajaalam yokka upayogaanni sweekarinchina panditulalo e. wilber baak.
jaanapada rachayita leonard norman primeano vaadistuu, "jaanapada matam", alaage "prajaadarana pondina matam" mariyu "anadhikaarika matam" vanti sambandhita padaalanu panditulu upayoginchadam, panditulu pariseelistunna mataparamaina roopaalaku "teevramaina apakeerti" kaligistundani, endukante-athani abhiprayam prakaram-ituvanti padaalu "avasheshamainavi, [mariyu] avamaanakaramainavi". atuvanti padajaalaanni upayoginchadam valla mataaniki "swachchamaina amsam" undani suuchistumdani, idhi maanava samaajaalaku bahirgatam kavadam dwara edho oka vidhamgaa roopaantaram chendhi, kalushitamaindani kooda ayana vaadinchaaru. diddubaatuku, panditulu "sthaanika mataanni" pratyamnaayamgaa upayoginchaalani ayana suuchimchaaru. eee padaanni nirvachistuu, "sthaanika matam" antey, nirvachanam prakaram, matam jeevistunnatlugaah maanavulu daanini edurkonnappudu, ardham chesukunnappudu, ardham chesukunnappudu mariyu aacharistunnappudu anie primeano paerkonnaadu. matam antargatamgaa vivarananu kaligi untundi kabatti, oka vyakti yokka matam sthaanika bhashaga undakapovadam asadhyam ".
eee vidhananni "tappu" gaa bhaavinchi, "jaanapada matam" nundi "sthaanika matam" kuu maaradam valla panditudu "prapancham nundi vibhinnamaina vishayalanu enchukuntaadani" vaadistuu kapaalo eee vidhananni vimarsinchaaru. rendu padaalu "saiddhaantika mariyu ardhaparamaina bhaaram" kaligi unnayani ayana heccharinchaaru mariyu prati padaaniki unna anubandhaalapai shraddha vahinchaalani panditulanu heccharinchaaru.
chainees jaanapada matam.
chaaritraatmakamgaa chainaalo mariyu hohn chainees jaathi samoohaalalo neti varaku prabalamaina vishwaasa vyavasthanu kaligi unna jaathi matha sampradaayaala sekarananu vivarinchadaaniki upayoginche lebullalo chainees jaanapada matam okati. bhakti anedi prakruti mariyu puurveekula saktulanu poojinchadam, rakshasa saktulanu bhootavaidyam cheyadam mariyu prakruti yokka hetubaddhamaina kramamlo nammakam, vishwamlo samatulyata mariyu maanavulu mariyu vaari paalakulu, alaage aatmalu mariyu devatalache prabhaavitamayye vaastavikata. aaradhana anedi devatalu mariyu amaratwala () yokka sopaanakramaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi, vaaru drugvishayaaniki, maanava pravartanaku ledhaa vamsaalaku puurveekulaku devatalu kaavacchu. eee devatalalo kondari gurinchi kathalu chainees puraanaala saaraamsamlo sekarinchabaddaayi. 11va sataabdam (paatala kaalam) natiki, eee acharalu karma (okari swantha pani) mariyu punarjanma yokka bouddha aalochanalatho mariyu devatala kramaanugataala gurinchi tavoist bodhanalatho militam cheyabaddaayi, idhi neti varaku aneka vidhaluga konasagina prajaadarana pondina matha vyavasthanu yerparustundi.
satabdaalugaa samsthaagata tavoism sthaanika mataalanu vileenam cheyadaaniki ledhaa paripaalinchadaaniki prayatnistunnanduna, chainees jaanapada matam konnisaarlu thaavoyijamtho vargeekarinchabadindi. marinta khachitamgaa, tavoism jaanapada matam mariyu chainees tatvasaastram nundi udbhavinchindi mariyu ativyaapti chendindi. chainees jaanapada mataanni konnisaarlu chainees saampradaaya matamlo oka bhaagamgaa chuustaaru, conny chaalaa tarachugaa, rendintinee paryaayapadamgaa pariganistaaru. sumaru 454 millionla mandhi anucharulu ledhaa prapancha janabhalo 6.6% mandhi unna chainees jaanapada matam prapanchamlooni pradhana matha sampradayalalo okati. peeples republic off chainaalo, janabhalo 30 saataaniki paiga chainees prajaadarana pondina matam ledhaa tavoismnu anusaristunnaru.
gatha rendu sataabdaalaloo, taiping tirugubaatu nundi saamskrutika viplavam varaku, bhaareega anachiveyabadinappatiki, idhi prastutam chaina mariyu taiwan pradhana bhoobhaagamlo aadhunika punarujjeevanaanni anubhavistondi. dakshina chainaalo majuism (adhikarikamga sumaru 160 millionla mandhi chaineeyulu majuistulu), huwangdi aaradhana, shanxilo nalla dragon aaradhana mariyu kaii kolla aaradhana vanti vividha roopaalu peeples republic off chaina prabhutvam nundi maddatunu pondaayi.
aagneya aasiyaaloni chainees jaanapada mataanni vivarinchadaaniki vivarinchadaaniki ajaa elliot "shenism" anae padaanni modatisaarigaa prachurinchaaru.
philippean desheeya jaanapada mataalu.
phillippeans looni sthaanika jaanapada mataalu philippeansloni vividha jaathi samuuhaala pratyaekamaina sthaanika mataalu, ikkada chaalaa mandhi jeevavaadaaniki anugunamgaa vishwaasa vyavasthalanu anusaristaaru. saadhaaranamgaa, eee sthaanika jaanapada mataalanu "anatism" ledhaa "bathalism" anie pilustaaru. eee nammakaalalo konni mukhyamgaa hinduu mathamche prabhaavitamaina kraistava puurva mataala nundi udbhavinchaayi mariyu aaa sthaanika nammakalanu valasarajyala catholic puraanaalu mariyu muudanammakaalatoe balavantamgaa bharti cheyadam dwara chattabaddhamaina puurva valasavaada nammakalanu chattabaddham chese prayatnamlo spanish vaaru "puraanaalu" mariyu "muudanammakaalu" gaa pariganinchaaru. nedu, eee puurva valasavaada nammakaalalo konni ippatikee philipinolache, mukhyamgaa provinceulalo unnaayi.
jaanapada kraistava matam.
jaanapada kraistavatvaanni vividha panditulu bhinnamgaa nirvachinchaaru. chaalaa mandhi prajalu jeevistunnatlugaa kraistavatvam-"nammakalanu sanaatana mariyu saampradaayetaramgaa vibhajinchadaanni adhigaminchadaaniki" upayoginche padam, konni bhougolika kraistava samuuhaalu aacharinchetlugaa muudanammakaala dwara prabhaavitamaina kraistavatvam, mariyu kraistavatvam "vedaantaalu mariyu charitralanu suuchimchakumdaa saamskrutika paramgaa nirvachinchabadindi."
jaanapada islam.
jaanapada islam anedi sthaanika jaanapada nammakalu mariyu aacharalanu kaligi unna islam roopaalanu samishtiga vivarinchadaaniki upayoginche godugu padam. jaanapada islaamnu saampradaayika ledhaa unnata islam (gelner, 1992) kuu viruddhamgaa "pattana paedalu, graameena prajalu mariyu tegala" islanga varninchaaru. sufiyism mariyu suufii bhavanalu tarachugaa jaanapada islaamlo vileenam cheyabaddaayi.
vividha acharalu mariyu nammakalu "jaanapada islam" bhaavanatho gurtinchabaddaayi. vaatilo eee krindivi unnaih
jaanapada yoodamatam.
yoodula magic und moode eah studdy inn phoke religion" anae sheershikato eee amsampai modati pradhana vidya rachanalalo okadaanilo, joshuva trachtenberg yoodula jaanapada mataaniki oka nirvachananni andinchaadu, idhi matha nayakula aamodamto kalusukokapoyina, vistruta prajaadarananu pondhi, vaatini athanu matha rangamlo chaerchaali. indulo rakshasulu mariyu devatala gurinchi saampradaayetara nammakalu mariyu maantrika paddhatulu unnaayi.
taruvaati adhyayanalu jerusalemloni alayanni naasanam cheyadam yokka praamukhyatanu, santaapamtho mudipadi unna aneka yoodula jaanapada aachaaraalaku mariyu mukhyamgaa "hibbut haa-kwer" (samadhi himsa) anae nammakaniki, mrutulanu vaari paerlanu gurthunchukune varaku rakshasulu khananam chesina tarvaata moodu rojulu vaari samaadhilo himsistaarane nammakaniki nokki cheppayi. eee aalochana prarambha escatological agadaatho praarambhamaindi, taruvaata kabbaalistulu dheenini marinta abhivruddhi chesaaru.
yoodula jaanapada mataanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki maanava saastraanni upayoginchina modati vyaktulalo rafale patay okarugaa gurtinchabaddaaru. mukhyamgaa athanu ashera devata, shekhina, mathrunit mariyu lillith loe kanipinche stree daivika moolakam yokka mukhyamaina paatrapai drushtini aakarshinchadu.
rachayita stephen shahrot, yoodula prajaadarana pondina matam, itara rakaala jaanapada mathaalatho samanamga, apotropike ledhaa thoumatergical, antey.ii. idhi vyaktini anaaroogyam mariyu duradrushtam nundi rakshinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki upayoginchabadutundi. rabbinik judaism sanaatana yoodula aacharam mariyu halaakaato vyavaharistundagaa, indrajaalavettalu rojuvaaree jeevitamlo prajalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki saampradaayetara maantrika aacharalanu upayogistaarani paerkonnaaru. polandku chendina baale shame anae saapekshamgaa vruttiparamaina mantrikudi udaaharananu ayana etthi chuupaaru, athanu 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo 18va sataabdamloo aacharanaatmaka kabbalah yokka prajaadaranhatho abhivruddhi chendaadu. eee baalii shame, satruvulaku haani kaliginchadaaniki, vivaham, prasava vanti saamaajika jeevita rangaalalo vijayam saadhinchadaaniki bhootavaidyam, chiromansi, mulika aushadhaalato paatu devuni paerla gurinchi, mariyu devatala gurinchi tama gnaanaanni upayogistaanani vaagdaanam chesaaru.
charless libman american yoodula jaanapada matam yokka saaraamsam okadaanitoe okati vaari saamaajika sambandhaalu anie raasaaru, aahara chattalu mariyu sabbat yokka kathinamaina vivarana vanti saamaajika samaikyatanu nirodhinche mataparamaina acharalu-vadaliveyabaddaayi, ayithe anusarinche paddhatulu-paas ovar sedder, saamaajika acharalu mariyu adhika pavitra rojulu-yoodula kutumbam mariyu samaja samaikyatanu balopetam chesevi. libeman samakaaleena yoodu jaanapada matam yokka acharalu mariyu nammakalanu thana rachanalalo, "dhi embivalent american jyoo" (1973) mariyu "american jurie identity und affiliation" loe vivarinchaadu.
jaanapada hinduu matam.
juun macdanial (2007) hinduu mataanni aaru pradhana rakalu mariyu aneka chinna rakaluga vargeekarinchindi, hinduvulalo bhavodvegala vyakteekarananu ardham chesukovadaniki. macdanial prakaram, sthaanika jaathi sampradaayaalu mariyu sthaanika devatala girijana aaraadhanala aadhaaramgaa jaanapada hinduu matam pradhana rakaalalo okati, idhi bharatiya mataala yokka puraatana, niraksharaasyulaina vyavastha. jaanapada hinduu matamlo hinduu grandhaalalo kanipinchani devatalanu poojinchadam untundi. indulo gramadevudu (graama devata), kuladevudu (gruha devata) mariyu sthaanika devatalanu poojistaaru. idhi sthaanikata aadhaaramgaa jaanapada matam, bahudevataradhana mariyu jeevaatma vishwaasam. eee mataalaku praantiiya devatalanu poojinche vaari swantha poojaarulu unnaaru. 
19va sataabdamloo panditulu hinduu matam mariyu braahmanavaadam vibhajinchaaru. braahmanavaadaanni samskruta grandhaala aadhaaramgaa medhoparamaina, shaastreeya sampradaayamgaa suuchinchagaa, hinduu matam andhavishwaasa jaanapada sampradaayamtho mudipadi undhi. jaanapada sampradaayam anedi vachana adhikaram aadhaaramgaa samskruta sampradaayamtho udriktatalo unna hinduu sampradaayam yokka amsaalanu suuchistumdi. emm prakaram. enn. srinivas (1976), jaanapada hinduu matam pattana sandarbhamlo sambandhitamainadi, conny jaanapada (graameena prajalu, niraksharaasyulu) thoo pratikuula ardhaala kaaranamgaa idhi ethnographic adhyayanaalalo nirlakshyam cheyabadindi. criss phular (1994) prakaram, jaanapada hinduu matam yokka vargam balaheenamgaa unnappatikee, janasaandrata aadhaaraala drishtya prajaadarana pondina hinduu matam ksheeninchina vachana hinduu matam kaadu. maikhel whitzel (1998) prakaram, jaanapada matam praakruta bhasha matlade mariyu dravida bhasha matlade diguva kulam yokka matam kaga, vaedaalu mariyu upanishattulanu kaligi unna vaeda hinduu matam samskrutam matlade unnata kulam yokka matam. asco parpola (2015) prakaram, jaanapada graama hinduu matam puurva-rugg vaeda indo-aryan kaalam mariyu sindhu loya samskruti nundi manugada saagistondi.
indo-carabian saktivaadam.
indo-carabian saktivaadam anedi trinidad mariyu tobago, gayana, surinam mariyu itarula vanti deshaalalo indo-carabian samaajamlo abhivruddhi chendina shakti aaradhana yokka pratyaekamaina vyakteekarananu suuchistumdi. idhi bharatiya saktivaadam, dravida jaanapada matam mariyu carabianlo kanipinche itara saamskrutika mariyu matha sampradaayaala prabhaavaala samanvaya misramam. indo-carabian saktivaadam mariyu pradhana bhuubhaagam bharatiya saktivaadam madhya mukhyamaina vyatyaasaalalo okati daani saamskrutika mariyu bhasha prabhavalalo undhi. indo-carabian saaktijam carabian praantamlooni bhashalu mariyu saamskrutika paddhatulanu, carabian hinduusthaanii, tamilam, bhojpuri mariyu creol bhaashalatho sahaa, vileenam chesindi. bhakti paatalu (bhajanalu) mariyu mantraalu tarachugaa eee bhaashalalo paadabadataayi, ivi indo-carabian samajam yokka pratyaekamaina bhasha vaarasatvaanni pratibimbistaayi. maroe mukhyamaina amsam kaathalikkulatho samanvayata, idhi konni indo-carabian shakti mandiraalalo gamaninchabadindi. eee samanvaya misramam bharatiya oppanda kaarmikulaku, eee praantamlooni prabalamaina catholic vishwaasaaniki madhya chaaritraka paraspara charyalu, saamskrutika marpidi phalitamgaa undhi. eee devalayalalo hinduu devatalato paatu catholic saadhuvula praatinidhyaalu dorakadam asaadhaaranam kaadu, idhi matha sampradaayaala saamarasyapuurvaka sahajeevanaanni pratibimbistumdi. indo-carabian saktivaadamlo trans mariyu paaravasa anubhavaala abhyasam kooda pramukhamgaa undhi. acharalu, keertana, drumming mariyu itara rakaala bhakti dwara, abhyaasakulu daivikatatoe anusandhanam kaavadaaniki prayatnistaaru mariyu trans sthithulu ledhaa aatma swaadheenaanni anubhavinchavacchu. eee paaravasamaina abhivyakti devatalu bhouthika uniki mariyu aasiirvaadaaniki chihnamgaa kanipistundi, mariyu idhi bhaktulaku mariyu daivikulaku madhya communication mariyu paraspara charyaku saadhanamgaa panichestundi. inca, indo-carabian saktivaadam carabian praantaaniki chendina saamskrutika amsaala goppa vastradhaarananu pradarsistundi. idhi sthaanika jaanapada kathalu, sangeetam, nrutyam mariyu aachara paddhatula amsaalanu kaligi undhi, ivi tarataraalugaa abhivruddhi chendaayi. bhaarata mariyu carabian saamskrutika amsaala eee pratyaekamaina misramam indo-carabian saktivaadaaniki vistruta shakti sampradaayamlo daani pratyeka gurtimpunu istundi. indo-carabian saktijam pradhana bhuubhaagam bharatiya saktivaadamtoe panchukunna pradhana suutraalu mariyu nammakalanu nirvahistundagaa, idhi daani swantha praantiiya vaividhyaalu, samanvaya paddhatulu mariyu saamskrutika vyakteekaranalanu abhivruddhi chesindi. idhi indo-carabian samajam vaari puurveekula sampradaayaalanu parirakshinchadamlo, vaari kotta saamskrutika sandarbhaanni sweekarinchadamlo sthitisthaapakata, anukuulata mariyu srujanaatmakataku nidarsanamgaa panichestundi.
saamaajika saastramlo.
saamaajika saastramlo, jaanapada matam tarachugaa unnata mathamtho viruddhamgaa untundi. jaanapada matam anedi matam yokka naayakatvam kakunda itara vanarula nundi udbhavinchina nammakalu, acharalu, acharalu mariyu chihnaluga nirvachinchabadindi. jaanapada mataanni aneka sandarbhaallo matam naayakatvam sahistundi, ayinappatikee vaaru daanini porapatuga pariganinchavacchu. idhe vidhamaina bhavana jeevinchina matam, vishwaasulu aacharinche matam yokka adhyayanam.

