
chandra vaataavarana kuurpu prayogam

chandra vaataavarana kuurpu prayogam (laes) anedi oka suukshma ayaskanta vikshaepana dravyarashi spectrometer (tatastha dravyarashi spectrometer). chandra vaataavaranam yokka kuurpu mariyu vaividhyaalanu adhyayanam cheyadame eee prayogam yokka lakshyam. vrushabham-litro loyalo apolo 17 paie apolo chandra uparitala prayogaala packagy (alsep) loe bhaagamgaa laes yokka ekaika vistarana jarigindi.
apolo 14 mariyu apolo 15 laloe eguravesina challani cathode gejlaku laes phaalo-aann. aaa prayogaalu balaheenamaina chandra vaataavaranam unikini niroopinchaayi mariyu chandruni pagalu mariyu raatri samayamlo chandra vaataavarana saandratapai eguva sarihaddulanu nirnayinchaayi, conny daani kuurpunu teliyakunda vadilivesayi.
parikaram.
prayogam yokka eperture loki gyaas anuvulu pravesinchinappudu, avi electron bambu daadi dwara ayaneekaranam chendutaayi. eee gyaas ayanlu appudu oka punjamloki kuurukupooyi ayaskanta vislaeshakudi gundaa detectorku pampabadataayi. electron-ayan muulaalu rendu tantuvulanu kaligi untaayi, veetilo 99 saatam tungston mariyu 1 saatam renium untaayi. electron-ayan muulam antataa voltagenu marchadam dwara bahula ayan dravyarashi-shrenulanu ekakaalamlo skaan cheyavachu. prati dravyarashi shrenilo ayaanlanu lekkinchadaaniki swatantra vyavastha undedi. prati vyavasthalo electron gunakam, pulls amplifier, discriminator mariyu counter untaayi. eee prayogam oke samayamlo 28 mariyu 64 anhu dravyarashi unitla ayaanlanu gurtinchagaladu, idhi carbon monoxide mariyu sulfur dioxidenu ekakaalamlo kolichenduku veelu kalpistundi.
laes yokka parikaram recording khachitatvam mottam 21-bitt gananalaku 1 saatamgaa undindi. parikaram yokka kramaankanam samayamlo, ayan fluxes, detectornu ovarlo kottadam valla counter yokka santruptata erpadutundani kanugonabadindi.
vistarana mariyu operation.
1972 december 12naa apolo 17 vyomagaamulu dadapuga 05:00 UTC vadda lesnu moharinchaaru. chandruni uparitalam vadda vaayuvula diguva pravahanni kolavadaniki pravesha dwaaram paiki amarchabadindi. mission uparitala karyakalapala samayamlo rakshinchadaaniki nailan dummu tera paiki-edurkone eparcharunu kapputundi. sibbandi bayaluderi, bhookampa chaarjeelu paelina tarvaata eee dummu teranu radeo command venakki laagindi. 1972 december 27naa, [idi1] yutisi vadda ground command dwara parikaranni aann chesaaru; moharinchina taruvaata modati suuryaastamayam tarvaata sumaru 50 gantala taruvaata.
suuryoedaya samayamlo, prayoga sthalam mariyu laes parikaraalanu vaedi cheyadam valla adhika vayuvu raetlu yerpadathaayani kanugonabadindi. dheeni phalitamgaa madhyahnam sameepamlo klupta tanikhi minaha pagatipuuta laes operation parimitam cheyalsina avasaram erpadindi. adhika nepathya raetlu kalakramena parikaraala sunnitatvaanni taggistaayane bhayam kaaranamgaa nirantara adhika pagatipuuta avt gyaas raetlu daani charitra antataa parikaraala karyakalapalanu teevramgaa tagginchaayi.
ayan filament yokka operation kaaranamgaa, ushnograta perugudala phalitamgaa filamentlo tungston oohinchani aaviri avutundi. phalitamgaa, laes operationlo bhaagamgaa, parikaram yokka challadanaanni praarambhinchadaaniki ayan muulam nilipiveyabadutundi. idhi antargata vaayuvunu taggistundi mariyu swachchamaina dravyarashi varnapataanni utpatti chestundi. eee tungston aaviri yokka prayojanam emitante, idhi sthiramgaa unna parikaraala sunnitatvaanni nirantaram tanikhi cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
phalitaalu.
balaheenamaina chandra vaataavaranamloo healium, nion mariyu orgaon unnayani prayogam sanukoolamgaa gurtinchindi. healium saandratalu chandra heeliyamlo ekkuva bhaagam soura gaalula nundi udbhavinchindani mariyu healium chandra uparitalampai stambhinchadani bhaavinchina anchanaalaku saripolayi. orgaon (36aarr mariyu 40aarr) kanugonabadindi. orgaon saandratala perugudala tellavaarujaamuna mundugaane sambhavinchinanduna, orgaon bahusha ghaneebhavinchagala vayuvu anie choopabadindi. orgaon gaddakattabadi raatri samayamlo chandruni uparitalampai soshinchabadutundani pratipaadinchabadindi. raatri pagatiloki maarutunnappudu, eee ghaneebhavinchina orgaon kadulutuu, suuryoedaya terminator kante mundu mariyu daanitoe kalisi valasa velutundi. dheenini "apolo 17 praathamika vignaana nivedika" loe "tellavaarujaamuna gaali" gaa vaadukalo paerkonnaaru. 40aarr yokka muulam potassium (40keey) yokka rediyodhaarmika kshayam kaavacchu kabatti, laes dwara gurtinchabadina daani uniki nijamaina sthaanika chandra vaayuvuku sakshyalanu andinchindi.
challani cathode gejla dwara kanugonabadina laes matchla dwara gurtinchabadina anni vaayuvula mottam saandrata.
molecular hydrogen, chlorin, oxygen, hydrogen chloride mariyu carbon dioxidetho sahaa itara jaatulu gurtinchabaddaayi. prayogam yokka operation antataa veeti saandratalu taggai mariyu ivi erpade parikara kalushitaalu anie anumaanistunnaaru. orgaon maadirigaa kakunda, eee kalushitaalanu gurtinchadam anedi sthaanika suuryoedayamtoe kakunda, daaniki daariteese daanitoe samakalinamga gananeeyamgaa perigindi anae vaastavam kaaranamgaa eee nirdhaaranaku vacchaaru. nion saandratalu oohinchina daanikante 20 retlu takkuvagaa unnaayi mariyu dheeniki kaaranam aaa samayamlo ardham kaaledu.
parikara vaiphalyam.
laes yokka padava chandra nela operation samayamlo, prayogam parikaram yokka adhika-voltage vibhaagamlo samasyanu abhivruddhi chesindi. sweep adhika voltage 17 october 1973naa 17:32 UTc vadda sunnaki padipoyindi. saadhaarana 2900 volt avtput aneka vandala voltlaku taggindi, mariyu parikaram ikapai panicheyalekapoyindi. aneka diddubaatu charyalu prayatninchabaddaayi, conny edhee vijayavantam kaaledu.

