
proclus

proclus lysius (; 8 fibravari 412-17 april 485), proclus varasudu (, "proclose hoow diadokhos") anie piluvabade greeku neoplatonist tatwavetta, puraatana kaalam chivari pradhana shaastreeya tatvavettalalo okaru. athanu neoplatonism yokka atyanta vistrutamaina mariyu puurtigaa abhivruddhi chendina vyavasthalalo okadaanni erpaatu chesaadu mariyu taruvaata vyaakhyaatalu mariyu anuvaadakula dwara byzantine tatvasaastram, prarambha islaamik tatvasaastram mariyu panditya tatvasaastrampai prabhavam chuupaadu.
jeevita charitra.
proclus jeevitaaniki praathamika muulam athani maranaanantaram athani varasudu marinus, marinus jeevita charitra dwara athani kosam vraayabadina "proclus, ledhaa aann happiness", idhi proclus dharmam yokka sikharaaniki cherukunnadani mariyu eudaimonia saadhinchaadani niroopinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. taruvaati sataabdamloo tatwavetta damassius raasina adhe vidhamaina nirmaanaatmaka "isidor jeevitam" loe ayana jeevinchina samayam gurinchi kooda konni vivaralu unnaayi.
marinus prakaram, proclus 412 AD loe constantinoplo lysia nundi adhika saamaajika hodha kaligina kutumbamlo janminchaadu mariyu jaanthaslo perigaadu. athanu thana tandri maadirigaane nyaayaparamaina padavini konasaginchalane uddesyamto alegzandrialo vaakchaaturyaanni, tatvaanni, ganitaanni abhyasinchaadu. thana chaduvunu puurti cheyadaaniki mundu, thana pradhana bodhakudu (oka leona) ayina rector akkada vyaparam chesinappudu athanu sthiramaina prajalaku tirigi vacchaadu. proclus oka vijayavantamaina practies nyaayavaadi ayyadu. ayithe, nyaya sadhana anubhavam, athanu nijamgaa tatvasaastraanni ishtapaddaanani proclus grahinchela chesindi. athanu alegzandriaku tirigi vacchi, olympiodorus dhi elder aadhvaryamlo kuleenula rachanalanu nischayamgaa adhyayanam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu eee kaalamlo herron anae upaadhyaayuditho kooda ganitaanni adhyayanam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu (herron anie kooda piluvabade alegzandriaku naayakuditho sambandham ledhu). pratibhaavantulaina vidyaarthigaa, athanu chivariki alegzandrialo andubaatulo unna taatvika bodhana sthaayi patla asantrupti chendaadu, mariyu 431loe kotta academy yokka neoplatonic varasudu vadda adhyayanam cheyadaaniki aaa roeju taatvika kendramaina ethensku vellaadu, akkada ataniki athens yokka plutarch (cheronia yokka plutarchtho gandaragolam chendakudadu), syrianus mariyu aslepigenia bodhinchaaru; athanu 437loe akaadameeki adhipatigaa syrianus taruvaata vacchaadu, mariyu athani maranaanantaram neapolis yokka marinus athani taruvaata vacchaadu. athanu kraistava adhikaarula nundi ottidini nivaarinchadaaniki, oka samvatsaram vanavasam minaha, thana jeevitaantam varaku, thana snehitulaku sampannamaina mariyu udaaramgaa, saakaahaara avivaahitagaa athenslo nivasinchaadu. athanu pratiroojuu edu vandala panktulu raastunnaanani marinus nivedinchaadu.
tatvasaastram.
proclus yokka nirdishta siddhaantaalanu nirnayinchadamlo oka savaalu emitante, athani kaalamlooni neoplatonistlu tamanu taamu aavishkartalugaa pariganinchaledu; vaaru tamanu taamu plato yokka saraina vivaranala prasarakuluga vishwasinchaaru. neoplatonic siddhaantaalu plato sambhaashanhalalooni siddhaantaalaku chaalaa bhinnamgaa unnappatikee, vividha neoplatonic aalochanaaparula madhya thedaanu gurtinchadam mariyu pratidaaniki asalu emito nirnayinchadam tarachugaa kashtam. proclus kosam, idhi ekkuvagaa plaatinastoe matrame saadhyamavutundi, itaniki matrame itara neoplatonic rachayita, veeriki gananeeyamaina mottamlo rachanalu migili unnaayi.
proclus, platinus mariyu aneka itara neoplatonistla maadirigaane, neoplatonism yokka moodu hypostaselapy angeekarinchaaruh okati (kodi), medhassu (naus) mariyu aatma (manassu), mariyu ennades meeda vyakhyaanaanni raasaaru, veetilo duradrushtavasaattu sakalaalu matrame manugada saagistunnaayi. itara samayaallo athanu pradhana kadalika vanti platinus abhipraayaalanu vimarsistaadu. platinus maadirigaa kakunda, proclus kooda padaartham chedu anie bhaavinchaledu, idhi platinus vyavasthalo vairudhyaalanu kaliginche aalochana. proclus mariyu syrianus siddhaantaala madhya edainaa unte, edhi bhinnamgaa undho nirnayinchadam kashtam taruvaatidaaniki, aristatle yokka adhibhouthika saastrampai vyakhyanam matrame migili undhi, mariyu proclus thana samrakshinchabadina rachanalalo thana guruvunu eppuduu vimarsinchaledu.
proclus vyavastha yokka pratyeka lakshanam emitante, "henads" anie piluvabade vyaktigata sthaayilanu, undatam mariyu telivaina daivatvam madhya unna sthaayini ayana vivarinchadam. henads unikilo "samruddhiga" unnaayi, kooda unikiki minchinavi, conny avi kaaranaala golusula ("seeroy") talapai nilabadi, edho oka vidhamgaa eee golusulaku vaati pratyeka swabhaavaanni istayi. athanu vaarini greeku devatalato gurtistaadu, kabatti oka henad apolo kaavacchu mariyu anni vishayaalaku apollonian kaavacchu, marokati helios kaavacchu mariyu anni "enda" vishayaalaku kaaranam kaavacchu. prati henned daani paatra prakaram prati itara henadlo paalgontundi. bahulatvam anie kanipinchedi bahusankhyaakam kaadu, endukante edainaa henad bahu kendrikruta vyavasthaku kendramgaa pariganhinchabadavacchu. proclus prakaram, tatvasaastram anedi aatmanu saareeraka korikalaku longipovadam nundi vimukti cheyagala charya, aatma, medhassu mariyu daanilo daani muulaanni gurthu chestundi mariyu eee jeevitamlo unnappude unnata sthaayiki cherukovadaniki matrame kakunda, maranam taruvaata ventane kotta sareeramloki padipokunda undataaniki siddham chestundi. aatma yokka shraddha, oka sareeramlo nivasistunnappudu, telivaina prapanchamlo daani muulam nundi chaalaa dhooramgaa maarinanduna, mana aadhyaatmika muulam yokka saareeraka ghnaapakaalanu upayoginchaalsina avasaram undani proclus bhaavistaadu. indulo ayana iamblichus munduku tecchina siddhaantaalatoe ekibhavistaadu. devatala saktulu ("henads") vaati kaaranaala shreni dwara bhouthika prapanchaaniki kooda vistarinchadam valla siddhaantam saadhyamavutundi. mariyu konni saktitoe nindina padaalu, charyalu mariyu vastuvula dwara, aatmanu sireesnu tirigi geeyavacchu, kabatti maatlaadataaniki. eee vividha vidhanalalo devatala shakti undavacchani bhaavinchi, proclus swayamgaa ethensloni aneka mataalaku bhaktudu.
pani chestundi.
platolo vyakhyaanaalu.
proclus rachanalalo ekkuva bhaagam plato ("alasibiades", "cratilus", "parmenides", "republic", "tymois") sambhaashanalapai vyakhyaanaalu. eee vyakhyaanaalalo, athanu thana swantha taatvika vyavasthanu plato yokka nammakamaina vivaranagaa pradarsinchaadu, mariyu indulo athanu itara neoplatonistla nundi bhinnamgaa laedu, endukante athanu "plato yokka carpuslo aemee anaalochitamgaa ledhaa yaadrucchikamgaa ledhu", "plato yokka rachanalu daivikamgaa prerepinchabaddaayi" (θειος πλάτων "hoow dhi platosan"-daivika plato, devatalache prerepinchabaddaayi), "adhikaarika nirmaanam mariyu platonic grandhaala content viswamlooni vaatini anukarinchaayi", anduvalla vaaru tarachugaa oka musugu kinda unna vishayaala gurinchi matladevaru, tatvasaastraparamgaa laeni nundi satyaanni daachipettevaaru. ayithe proclus plato yokka sannihita paatakudu, mariyu tarachugaa thana platonic muulaala gurinchi chaalaa telivigaa abhipraayapadataadu.
timeus paie vyakhyanam.
plato yokka "tymois" paie thana vyaakhyaanamlo proclus mottam bhouthika prapanchamlooni sariiraaniki medhassuloni roopaalanu madhyavartitvam cheyadamlo aatma suutramgaa poeshinchae paatranu vivarinchaadu. aatma konni nishpattula dwara nirminchabadindi, ganitasastramlo "tymois" loe vivarinchabadindi, idhi sariiraanni daani swantha ankaganitam mariyu rekhaganita aalochanala yokka vibhajinchabadina chitramgaa cheyadaaniki anumatistundi.
kramabaddhamaina panulu.
thana vyaakhyaanaalato paatu, proclus rendu pradhana kramabaddhamaina rachanalanu rachinchaadu. vedaantasaastram yokka amsaalu" (στοιχείσις θεολογικις) 211 pratipaadanalanu kaligi untaayi, prati okkati oka rujuvu dwara anusarinchabadutundi, oka (daivika aikyata) uniki nundi praarambhamai, bhouthika prapanchamloki vyaktigata aatmala santatitoe mugustundi. platonic vedaantasaastram" (περιτις κατάτωνα θεολογίας) anedi platonic sambhaashanhala nundi padaartham yokka vyavastheekarana, vaati nundi daivika aadesaala lakshanaalanu chooputundi, vishwamlo okadaaniki atyanta daggaragaa unna bhaagam.
manaku moodu vyasalu kooda unnaayi, ivi latin anuvaadamlo matrame unnaih "providence gurinchi padhi sandehaalu" ("dii disem dabiteshibas sirka providentium"); "providence mariyu vidhi meeda" ("dii providentia ett fato"); "chedula unikipai" ("dii maloram substistia").
itara panulu.
euclid yokka amsaala meeda vyakhyanam.
euclid kuu vidvaamsudaina proclus, roads yokka "jyaamiti charitra" yokka eudemus baga telusu, mariyu jyaamiti yokka prarambha charitra yokka chinna rekhaachitraanni icchaaru, idhi paatha, kolpoyina pustakamaina eudemus meeda sthaapinchabadinatlu kanipinchindi. eee bhaganni "eudemian saaraamsam" gaa suuchistaaru, mariyu konni sumaru teedeelanu nirnayistaaru, lekapothe avi teliyanivigaa undochu. euclid yokka "jyaamiti yokka muulakaalu" yokka modati pustakampai prabhaavavantamaina vyakhyanam puraatana ganita charitraku mana vadda unna atyanta viluvaina vanarulalo okati, mariyu ganita vastuvula sthithi gurinchi daani platonic khaataa prabhaavavantamgaa undhi.
eee paniloo, proclus platoku sambandhinchina modati ganita saastravettalanu kooda jabita chesaru ganita saastravettala paripakva samiti (thasos yokka leodamas, tarras yokka architas mariyu theatus), rendava yuva ganita saastravettala samiti (neoclids, nidus yokka eudoxus), mariyu moodava inca chinna samuuham (amintas, menecmus mariyu athani sodarudu denostratus, magnitia yokka theodius, colophone yokka hermotimus mariyu opas yokka phillip). eee ganita saastravettalalo kondaru euclid taruvaata prachurinchina muulakaalanu erpaatu cheyadamlo prabhaavavantamgaa unnaaru.
pani kolpoyaru.
ayana paluvuri platonic vyakhyaanaalu poyayi. alsibiades, cratilus, tymois mariyu parmenides thoo paatu, athanu neoplatonic paatyaamsaallo migilina sambhaashanalapai vyakhyaanaalu kooda raasaadu. athanu argananpai vyakhyaanaanni kooda vrasadu, alaage plato mariyu aristatle iddarikee prolegomina kooda raasaadu.
vaarasatvam.
proclus madhyayuga tatvasaastrampai chaalaa prabhavam chuupaadu, ayithe parokshamgaa, suudoe-dionysius dhi aeroposite anae vyaakhyaata rachanala dwara. eee 5va sataabdam chivaralo ledhaa 6va sataabdam praarambhamlo kraistava greeku rachayita dionysius dhi aeroposite anae maaruperuto raasaaru, eee vyaktini St. athenslo paal. eee kalpana kaaranamgaa, athani rachanalu daadaapu apostolic adhikaranni kaligi unnayani bhaavinchaaru. athanu oka asalu kraistava rachayita, mariyu athani rachanalalo proclus yokka adhibhouthika suutraalu chaalaa unnaayi.
madhya yugaalapai proclus prabhaavaaniki maroka mukhyamaina muulam bothius yokka "tatvasaastram yokka odaarpu", idhi aneka proclus suutraalu mariyu muulaamsaalanu kaligi undhi. pustakam III yokka kendra padyam proclus yokka "tymois paie vyakhyanam" yokka saaraamsam, mariyu pustakam v anedi vishayalu vaati swantha swabhaavam prakaram kakunda, telisina vishayam yokka paatra prakaram telusani mukhyamaina suutraanni kaligi undhi.
proclus yokka "vedaantasaastram yokka amsaalu" yokka saaraamsam "libber dii cassis" ("kaaranaala pustakam") paerutoe pampinhee cheyabadindi. eee pustakam anischita muulam kaligi undhi, conny arabic prapanchamlo kuleenula rachanaga pampinhee cheyabadindi, mariyu laatinloki anuvadinchabadindi. daani kuleena muulam kaaranamgaa dheeniki goppa adhikaram undhi, mariyu proclus yokka "muulakaalu" laatinloki anuvadinchabadinappudu matrame thamus aquinas daani nijamaina muulaanni grahinchindi. proclus rachanalu punarujjeevanodyama samayamlo kusa yokka nicolus mariyu marcelio fisino vanti vyaktula dwara kooda prabhavam chupayi. aanglam matlade prapanchamlo proclus yokka atyanta mukhyamaina prarambha panditudu thamus taylor, athanu thana rachanalalo chaalaa varaku aangla anuvaadaalanu roopondinchaadu.
chandrunipai unna crater proclusku ayana paeru pettaru.
grandha pattika.
proclus anuvaadamlo rachanalu.
libber dii cassis" (kaaranaala pustakam) anedi proclus raasina rachana kaadu, conny athani rachana "vedaantasaastram yokka amsaalu" yokka saaraamsam, bahusha oka arabic vyaakhyaata vraasinadi.
marinta chadavandi.
monographs
sekaranalu
grandha pattika vanarulu

