
hohenzolern redout yokka charyalu

modati prapancha yuddhamlo paschima frontlo 13 nundi 19 october 1915 varaku fraanslooni aachii-less-mainla sameepamlo hohenzolern redout () vadda hohenzolern redout charyalu jarigaayi. loose yuddham (25 september-8 october 1915) taruvaata, 9va (scottish) vibhagam balamaina sthaanaanni swaadheenam chesukuni, aapai german edurudaadiki odipoyindi. aktobaru 13naa british daadi viphalamaindi, phalitamgaa modati konni nimishaallone ekkuva bhaagam jarigindi. goppa yuddha charitralo, james edmonds "poraatam [october 13 nundi 14 varaku] saadhaarana paristhitini yea vidhamgaanuu meruguparachaledu mariyu padaatidalaanni panikiraani vadha tappa maremi tecchaledu" anie raasaaru.
nepathyam.
vyuuhaatmaka parinaamaalu.
1915 vesavilo german sainyalu mundu kandakaalu, communication kandakaalu mariyu balamaina paayintla balopetanni konasaginchayi, general staff cheef general eric vaan falkenhein aadesinchaadu, athanu janavari 25naa mundu kandakam venuka marinta rakshanaatmaka rekhalanu nirminchaalani kooda aadesinchaadu. aarava armi commander ayina yuvaraju rupprecht mariyu kontamandi paschima front generals eee vidhananni vyatiraekimchaaru, idhi german dalaalaku pooraadataaniki badulugaa venakki taggadaaniki ahvaanamgaa undhi. mitraraajyaala firangulu pedda vedalpu gala mundu kandakaanni naasanam cheyagala saamarthyaanni kaligi unnayani niroopinchina festbert yuddham anubhavam taruvaata, vyatiraekata raddu cheyabadindi mariyu pani veelainanta twaragaa konasaagindi. mae praarambhamlo falkenhein mottam paschima sarihaddu venuka rendava rakshana sthaanaanni nirminchaalani kooda aadesinchaadu, firangulanu munduku teesukelladaaniki daadi chesevaarini viramam ivvamani balavantam chesaadu.
paschima sarihaddulo franco-british aadhipatyaanni upayoginchukune pranaalikalu, german sainyamlo moodinta oka vanthu mandhi russian frontlo undagaa, september 14naa chantillilo jarigina samavesamlo joffrey mariyu french angeekarinchaaru. british kotta sainyalu ravadam praarambhinchaayi, mae mariyu juun daadula nundi bhaarii tupaakula sankhya perigindi mariyu daadi chese pradaesaalaloo vanarulanu kendrikarinchadam dwara germanla kante marinta ekkuva sankhyaaparamaina aadhipatyaanni pondavacchu. german rakshanala yokka apuurvamaina praathamika bambu daadi saadhyamavutundi mariyu ekkuva sankhyalo mitraraajyaala padaatidalaala daadulanu nirnayaatmakamgaa chestundi. shampine mariyu artois nundi namur vaipu ekakaalamlo daadulu jarugutaayi, pradhana daadi shampinelo jarugutundi.
mae mariyu juunlaloo vimee parvata shrenipai french padava sainyam chesina daadi viphalamaindi, idhi german aarava sainyanni ettaina maidaanampai niyantranalo unchindi, dheeni krinda french firangulu mariyu padaatidalaalanu sameekarinchaalsi undhi. arras mariyu laa bassie kaaluva madhya mundu bhaagamlo general foach samanvayamtho french padava mariyu british modati sainyalu, franco-british daadini duvoy vaipu nadipinchaalani artoislo angeekarinchaaru. british modati sainyam grene mariyu laa bassie kaaluvala madhya aaru vibhagalu mariyu moodu reserve loe unna oka mundu bhaagamlo daadi cheyavalasi undhi. german patanaanni dopidi cheyadaaniki aswikadalam dalaalu mariyu bharatiya aswikadalam dalaalanu siddhamgaa unchalsi undhi. franco-british sainyalu tournai, valencience mariyu lae kwesnoy vaipu daadi cheyalsi undhi mariyu german nilvalanu tagginchadaaniki migilina franco-british sainyalu sahayaka daadulu cheyalsi undhi.
vyuuhaatmaka parinaamaalu.
british divisionlaku andubaatulo unna kshetra firangulu oka mundu bhaganni kappukoni, maddatugaa tupaakulato, padava armi divisional frontagelu tupaakulato vistrutamgaa undevi. takkuva sankhyalo unna british tupaakulu mandugundu samagri koratato saripolayi. eee daadulu nirantara mariyu kramabaddhamaina bambu daaditoe praarambhamavvaalsi undhi, dheenilo counter-battery kaalpulu kandaka vidhvamsam vale mukhyamainavi. septembaru 25naa ekakaalamlo artois mariyu shampinelalo padaatidala daadulu praarambhamayye mundu naalugu gantala teevramaina bambu daadi jaragalsi undhi. padaatidalam "irresistible maas" gaa munduku sagalsi undhi, pradhana dalaalu adhe samayamlo munduku saagadaaniki lothugaa nilvalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, daadi yokka vegaanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaayi. artoislo munupati daadulaku eee praantamlooni aneka gramalu mariyu paarisraamika praamganaalu aatamkam kaliginchaayi, ivi germanlaku balaparachadam mariyu daadulanu alasyam cheyadaaniki sulabham. franco-british bhaarii firangulanu german balavardhakamaina illu mariyu gramalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki upayoginchaalsi undhi, ivi kshetra firangulaku vyatiraekamgaa rujuvu. ituvanti vyuuhaalu german rakshana sthaanaalanu rendintinee adhigaminchi, belgiumlo suduura lakshyalanu saadhinchadaaniki mundu aswikadalam munduku saagadaaniki mariyu purogatini vistarinchadaaniki veelu kalpistaayani bhaavistunnaaru. eee daadulu vijayavantamaite migilina franco-british-belgian sainyalu saadhaarana daadiloo paalgoni german sainyanni bahiranga yuddhamloki balavantam chestaayi, dheenilo mitraraajyaala sankhyaaparamaina aadhipatyam adhikamgaa untundi.
mundumaata.
british daadi sannahalu.
9va (scottish) division yokka firangulanu rendu kadile samuhaluga mariyu oka reservga erpaatu chesaaru. oka feeled artillery brigade rendu daadi chese padaatidala brigedlaku mariyu parvata byaatareetho rendu hovitzer brigedlaku maddatu ichindi, counter-battery kaalpulu mariyu divisional frontlo avakaasaala lakshyaala kosam nilipiveyabaddaayi. raayal injaneerla moodu brigade feeled companylu mariyu payineeru betalianlanu reservelo unchaaru. rendu 9.2-inch hovitzerlanu buvri vadda oka kalapa sameepamlo tavvaaru, vaati agnini bhoomi mariyu gaali pariseelana kosam erpaatlu chesaaru mariyu russian saaplanu redout vaipu tavvaaru. daadiki mundu raatri saps teravabaddaayi mariyu chivaralanu kaluputaaru, redout mukham nundi dookadam kandakaanni tayaaru cheyadaaniki.
daadi yokka british pranaalika.
majer-general georg thesiger netrutvamloni 9va division german frontnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mariyu kandakaalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki 7va division yokka edama paarsvam mariyu vermelles-laa baasee railway madhya mundu bhaagamlo 26va brigade mariyu 28va brigedto daadi cheyalsi undhi. bhavanalu mariyu "phose" 8 yokka dump mariyu redout divisional lakshyalu. aaa dump oka commanding vyootho chadunaina-paibhagamlo unna chedipoyina-kuppa ettugaa undedi mariyu eee praantamlooni pradhana german pariseelana sthaavaramgaa maarchabadindi. aaa kuppanu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu, adhi haisness mariyu seyint paie british vaariki pariseelananu istundi. aelee. kudi vaipuna rendu betalianlatho 26va brigade, modati raddeelo, sandehaanni adhigaminchaalsi undhi. rendu sahayaka betalianlu appudu "phose" kuu dakshinaana daadi chesi hysnespy munduku saagutaayi, ayithe pramukha betalianlu 28va brigade dwara "phose" ekikrutam cheyabadinanduna, maddatugaa konasaagadaaniki punarvyavastheekarinchabadda. lens-laa baasee rahadaariki vellae mundu redout, dump mariyu "phose" 8 nuu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki division undhi; rahadaariki cherukunna taruvaata division sait seyint madhya german rendava sthaanaaniki nokkaali. elly mariyu haisness. reservelo unna 27va brigade, appudu duvrin gundaa hout dule kenal ("kenal dii laa dule") kuu munduku sagalsi undhi, kudi vaipuna 7va division untundi; xi corps munduku saagadaaniki gundaa velutundi.
german rakshana sannahalu.
maining parisrama abhivruddhi chesinappudu, gaddi chuttoo sahayaka shaftlu anie piluvabade aneka goyyilu nirminchabaddaayi, idhi "dump" anie piluvabade chedipoyina kuppa () yokka uttara chivaraku daggaragaa undhi. pariseelana-postulu mariyu meshin-gunn goollanu andinchadaaniki rendu vaipula tunnell ledhaa bolu cheyabaddaayi. anni disalalo adbhutamaina drushyamtho, dump ekkuvagaa undhi. 1915 mae mariyu juunlaloo franco-british daadula taruvaata veelainanta twaragaa kotta kotalu nirminchabaddaayi. dump mariyu "phose" kandakaala vadda, asalu mundu varusa mundu konchem perugudalapai, aall round rakshana kosam vairdu cheyabadina kotta rakshana panini nirminchi, daaniki dhi fores anie paeru pettaru. dakshinaana "pedda villie" kandakam mariyu uttaraana "chinna villie" kandakamtho kalise podigimpulatoe, redout yokka mukham podavugaa mariyu vakramgaa undhi. british pranaalikadaarulu hohenzolern redoutnu mottam frontlo atyanta balamaina rakshanaatmaka panigaa teerpu icchaaru. fosse" 8 praantamloo, mae mariyu juunlaloo vimee ridge vadda pooraadina taruvaata, joolailo german 117va division dwara marinni kotalanu nirminchaaru; rubikes vadda punarvyavastheekarana kaalam mugisina tarvaata, juulai 9naa division tirigi lineku vachindi.
poraatam.
modati dasah september 25-october 8.
modati sainyam.
september 25naa, 26va brigedloni rendu pramukha betalianlu gyaas utsarga musugu kinda jumping-off trench nundi daadi chesaayi, stokes mortarlu mariyu bhaswaram grenadela nundi poga-shell barrage, idhi mandapati pasupu teranu yerparustundi. aaa vayuvu chaalaa dhooram varaku noo mans landloki pelaledu mariyu chaalaa mandhi british dalaalu vishapuuritamgaa marai. eee daadiloo modati padaatidala companylu daani venukaku raavadaaniki gyaas mariyu poga ekkuva kaalam konasaagindi, british phirangidalam german front kandakaala nundi ettivesinappudu munduku saagadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi. kudi chethi betalian tera gundaa munduku velli, german chinna-aayudhaala kaalpulaloki pravesinchindi, wire baga kattirinchabadindani kanugonnadi, conny twaragaa german kandakaalaloki pravesinchindi, dalam nundi takkuva vyavastheekruta pratighatananu kanugondi. betalian communication kandakaalu, uttara mukham mariyu dakshina mukham kandakaala venta munduku bambu daadi chesi, konni adanapu praananashtaalato "phose" kandakaaniki cherukundi. german dalaalu aachii vaipu viraminchukunnanduna, tirigi vyavastheekarinchadaaniki viramam ichhe mundu, german dalaalu moodu cabaretlaku cherukuni, phose kuu thoorpuna unna coron kandakaanni aakraminchukunnanduna, dalaalu "phose" 8, sameepamloni kuteeraalu mariyu dump vaipu konasagayi.
edama chethi betalian gyaas mariyu poga kosam padhi nimishalu vechi undi, chinna villie kandakam vadda tama lakshyam vaipu velladaaniki, conny sambandham lekunda daani gundaa munduku saagindi. tera nundi british vaaru udbhavinchinappudu vaaru edama vaipuna unna madagaskar ("picchi") point nundi kaalpulatoe nimagnamai unnaaru, idhi padaatidala modati shrenulaku chaalaa nashtalanu kaliginchindi. munduku vegavantam cheyabadindi mariyu chinna villie pravesinchindi, wire baga kattirinchabadindi. picchi sthaanam nundi kaalpulu jaripina germanlu, edama vaipuna unna 28va brigedku lakshyalanu marchavalasi vachindi, idhi neerugaa point vaipu daadi chestondi, idhi betalianku mundu unna mainarla kuteeraalalo "phose" kandakaaniki cherukovadaniki taginanta samayanni ichindi, kudi chethi betalian swaadheenam chesukundi mariyu betalian dwara dump kii uttaraana moodu cabaretlu mariyu corons dii pekin cherukundi. eee betalian valla inca chaalaa mandhi praananashtam jarigindi mariyu daanini balopetam cheyadaaniki sahayaka betalian munduku saagindi, appudu adhi verri sthaanam nundi meshin-ganla kaalpula dwara pattubadindi mariyu chaalaa mandhi praananashtam kooda jarigindi. uttaraana unna 2va vibhagam aachii graamam nundi tippikottabadinanduna, "fosse" 8nii cover cheyadaaniki coron kandakaanni tavvinchi ekikrutam cheyaalani lakshyamtho unna betalianlanu aadesinchaaru. fosse" 8 nundi haisness graamam varaku eshaanya disagaa rakshanaatmaka paarsvaanni roopondinchadaaniki pratyaamnaaya pranaalika amalu cheyabadindi. 28va brigednu madagaskar ("myaad") kandakam mundu aapi, "phose" 8 chuttoo unna praantaanni uttara ledhaa eesaanyam nundi eduru daadiki siddhamgaa undataaniki ekikrutam chesinappudu haisness vaipu marinta munduku saagadam asadhyam cheyabadindi.
coron kandakaanni ekikrutam cheyadam germanlache kashtataram cheyabadindi, vaaru venakki velli mokali lothaina kandakaanni munchettadamtho oka kandakaanni terichaaru. padaatidalam mariyu oka kshetra samstha neeti mattaniki oka adugu paina tavvaaru, endukante sameepamloni communication kandakaalalo unna german dalaalu meshin-gunn mariyu raifil-fairto chaalaa mandhi praananastaanni kaliginchaayi. german phirangidalam haisness parisaraala nundi eee praantampai kaalpulu jaripindi, aaa dump meeda unna pariseelakulachae british vaaru vaarini balavantamgaa charya nundi tolaginche varaku. kuurpu dwara, "phose" mariyu currons dii pekin vadda ekikarana puurtayimdi. brigade pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki telephone line erpaatu cheyabadindi, conny rojulo moodu sandeshaalu matrame pampabade vidhamgaa tarachugaa kattirinchabadindi. dump vadda unna pariseelakula nundi bhaarii phirangula varaku oka line rojanta terichi undindi. naalugu 2.75-inch parvata tupaakulu annequin nundi munduku kadilinchabaddaayi mariyu ventane vacchina feeled phirangi battery dwara aachii ledhaa haisness nundi german purogatini nirodhinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaayi. 28va vibhagam (majer-general edward bulfin german prati-daadulaku vyatiraekamgaa linelo kontha bhaganni pattukoodaaniki pampabaddaadu mariyu taruvaati vaaramlo daani manushulalo naaluginta oka vanthu mandhi champabaddaru. bulfin taruvaata eee kanikaramleni poraataanni "peedakala" gaa abhivarninchindi. german 14va vibhaganni mishrama bavarian regiment () anie piluvabade II bavarian corps yokka chivari rendu betalianlu balopetam chesaayi. aaa roeju vaaru 40va divisionku chendina ii betalian, saxon padaatidala regiment 104thoo cheraaru.
german 6va sainyam.
septembaru 29naa german daadi viphalamaindi, chethi grenadelu lekapovadam valla, aaa taruvaata vaaru tama dalaalanu punarvyavastheekarinchaaru. eee samayaniki migilina vadulugaa unna yuddhabhoomilo chaalaa varaku pedda poraatam mugisindi. aktobaru 3 natiki vaelaadi mandhi praanaalanu baligoni vaastavamgaa vaari prarambha sthaanaaniki tirigi poraadaaru mariyu aktobaru 8naa guards division chivariki 123va mariyu 117va divisionlu mariyu 7va divisionlo bhaagamgaa german daadini tippikottagaligindi. pogamanchu kaaranamgaa german phirangi tayari sarikaadu mariyu german padaatidalam kattirinchani theega mariyu heccharika british rakshana dwara nilipiveyabadindi, 70va kondaku uttaraana french dalaala sahayamtho german daadi chesinavaaru odipoyaaru. october 13naa cloude gyaas vidudala tarvaata taja 46va (uttara midland) division (tf) daadi chesindi. eee vibhagam october 8naa rendu german vibhagala maadirigaane vidhulanu edurkondi, modati padhi nimishaallo ekkuvagaa odipoyindi. adhika gaalulu mariyu prakaasavantamaina suuryarashmi kaaranamgaa gyaas meghalu takkuva prabhavanni chupayi mariyu mandugundu samagri lekapovadam valla phirangula maddatu takkuvagaa undhi.
paryavasanalu.
vislaeshanha.
yuddham yokka adhikaarika charitra "october 13-14 teedeela madhya jarigina poraatam saadhaarana paristhitini yea vidhamgaanuu meruguparachaledu mariyu padaatidalaanni panikiraani vadha tappa maremi tecchaledu" anie suuchimchimdi."general surr douglus hage november 7naa maroe daadini praarambhinchadam saadhyamani bhaavinchaaru, kaani october rendava bhaagamlo bhaarii varsham mariyu khachitamaina german shelling chivaraku aaa prayatnaanni vidichipettamani oppinchaayi.
praananashtam.
9va vibhagam debbatindi mariyu 46va (uttara midland) vibhagam loosla yuddhamlo guardla vibhagam kaligi undhi. aktobaru 8naa, german 123va mariyu 117va vibhagalu loose yuddhamlo nashtapoyayi, 117va vibhagam nashtapoyindi. 
tadupari operations.
sheethaakaalamlo, 170va tunnelling company german linela krinda, redout praantamloo aneka gallerylanu tavvindi, ivi september 1915 nundi chalasarlu chetulu marai. marchi 1916loe, germanlu "fosse" 8 anae slaag kuppa nundi british sthaanaala yokka addamkulu laeni drushyaanni kaligi unnaaru mariyu munupati maining karyakalapalalo, yea vyakti yokka bhoomi oka bilam kshetramgaa maaraledu. ganula paelullaku gurayye dalaala sankhyanu tagginchadaaniki mariyu bhoomi yea kshanamloonainaa visphotanam chendagaladani telusukovadam vanti ottidini tagginchadaaniki british front line avutpostulache nirvahinchabadindi. 12va (thoorpu) vibhagam, bilam kshetraanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki, german rakshanapai bilam pedavula nundi pariseelananu pondadaaniki, tirigi "phose" 8 varaku mariyu german ganula daadula muppunu antam cheyadaaniki, daadi cheyadaaniki empika cheyabadindi.
naalugu ganulu, british vaaru inca puttagottina atipeddavi, marchi 2naa pelchabaddaayi, taruvaata rendu betalianla padaatidalam, kotta gattulanu swaadheenam chesukundi, aneka german aakramita gattarlu, british vaariki teliyani tribhujaakaara gatalanu swaadheenam chesukundi. german gani galleryla pradhana pravesha dwaaram bilamlo kanugonabadindi mariyu 170va tunnelling company pravesha dwaranni kuulchivaeyadaaniki noo mans landnu daatindi. german prati-daadulu tribhujaakaara bilam punaruddharanapai drushti saarinchaayi, idhi marchi 4naa tirigi swaadheenam cheyabadindi. gallery pravesadvaaram yokka germanlu tirigi pondadam british vaaru swaadheenam chesukunna sthaanaalanu bedirinchindi, vaaru marchi 6naa tribhujaakaara bilampai daadi chesaaru, conny tippikottaaru. british tunnellerlu british sorangam nundi german gallery vyavasthaloki pravesinchi marchi 12naa vyavasthanu koolchiveyagaligaaru, idhi maroka german gani daadi muppunu tagginchindi. gadula chuttoo gharshanalu taggai mariyu germanlu kotta sthaanaalanu ekikrutam cheyadampai drushti saarinchaarani bhaavinchaaru.
marchi 18naa, germanlu aidu ganulatho british vaarini aascharyaparicharu, ivi chuttu pakkala matti pora gundaa nissabdamgaa tavvabaddaayi. german daadi marchi 2naa british daadi vale dadapuga vijayam saadhinchindi mariyu sthaanika prati-daadulu konni gadulanu tirigi pondadaaniki mundu, british vaarini asalu mundu varusaku balavantamgaa tirigi teesukuvacchindi. marchi 19 tarvaata poraatam mugisinappudu, irupakshaalu gadula pedavulanu akraminchayi. 37va brigade commander ayina brigadier-general cater, gadulanu aakraminche prayatnaalanu muginchaalani, daaniki badulugaa pedavulanu daggaragaa unchaalani sifaarasu chesaaru, endukante avi hovitzer mariyu mortar kaalpulaku vyatiraekamgaa marana ucchulu mariyu gummatam pedavi nundi oohinchina pariseelana, daani kumbhakara aakaram mariyu paelulla dwara uparitalampaiki teesukuvacchina pedda chaak gaddalu addukunnanduna.
victoria cross.
hohenzolern redout vadda kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchi krindi sainikulu victoria siluvanu andukunnaruh
suuchanalu.
pustakaalu
thesis