
james paddon

james paddon (23 september 1811, portsey, hampshire-13 fibravari 1861, nau iland, nyuu caledonia) oka aangla navikudu-vyapari, sandal wood, settler, nyuu hebrids mariyu nyuu caledonialo maargadarsakudu.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
athani jeevitapu prarambham teliyadu. vaastavaaniki portsey nundi, portmouth inglaandku dakshinaana hampshirelo unna dveepam. padhi mandhi pillalalo aidavavadu, athani tandri oka pilate. australialo midship maan hodaato paddon raayal neeveeni vidichipettinatlu telustondi.
athanu 1840loe chainaalo kanugonabaddadu, akkada athanu thana spaansar ayina parcy heerjibhai rustomjee tarapuna brigade "brigade" kuu keptenga unnadu mariyu nauka yajamani. athanu nallamandu vyaparamlo palgonnadannadanilo sandeham ledhu.
kotta hebrids 1852 varaku.
kotta hebridslo gandhapu kalapa gurinchi paddon vinnadi 1841-1842 chuttoo undhi (eee vastuvunu chainees vaaru baga korukunnaru mariyu chaalaa labhadayakamga unnaaru). thana spaansar oppandamtho, paddon oka depo ledhaa vaanijya sthaavaraanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki dveepasamuuhamlooni oka dveepaanni valasarajyamga maarchaalani pranaalika vaesaadu. anduvalla athanu nyoojilaandku vastuvula sarukunu teesukuvacchaadu, eee yaatraku aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki ammakam nundi vachhe labham. kepten thana pranaalikalanu prakatinchadaaniki wellingtonlo oka bahiranga samavesam nirvahinchaadu. muppai mandhi kalapalu, padahaaru mandhi chainees, aaru mandhi maavoriilatoe sahaa sthiranivaasula samuuhaanni sameekarinchi, athanu 1843 aktobaru 5naa kotta hebrids kosam aklaandnu vidichipettadu.
nijamgaa enduku teliyakundaane, paddon maare (loyalty dheevulalo okati) vadda aagipoyaadu. conny moodu rojula taruvaata, daani sanketam lenappudu, sibbandi sthaanikulachae daadi cheyabaddaaru. eee daadiloo athani padihedu mandhi manushulu praanaalu kolpoyaru. paddon tananu taanu vidipinchukogaligaadu mariyu nyuu kazil (nyuu south wales, australia) kuu konasage mundu, gayapadina iddarini dinchadaaniki norphok dveepaaniki prayaaninchaadu.). thana nikshepanalo norphoclo, "athanu ventane mantalanu aapivesi, manchi sambandhaalanu tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki prayatninchaadani paerkonnaadu. atuvanti sangna nijamgaa athani paatralo undhi mariyu khachitamainadigaa anipistundi endukante goppa adhipati amayakudu neelapai unna aneka mandhi purushulanu athani vaddaku tirigi vacchaadu.
bahusha 1844 janavari praantamloo brigade "brigade" anatum (nyuu hebrids) kuu nairuti disalo unna anelguat bay looni oka dveepam ayina inuke (mystery iland) kuu cherukundi. bahirgatam baagundi, mariyu appatike timingalaalu tarachugaa vachhe eee dveepaanni sthaanikulu ventadutunnatluga bhaavinchaaru (kabatti bhadrata samasya parishkarinchabadindi). kabatti paddon daanini oka vaanijya postugaa maarchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu goddali, duppati mariyu paalu ichhe puusala daaraaniki badulugaa ibbandi lekunda inyooknu konugolu chesaadu.
paddon dveepamlo moodu karyakalapalanu abhivruddhi cheyalanukunnaduh gandhapu kalapa, chepalu pattadam (trappong mariyu pogabettina chepalu) mariyu manchineeru mariyu aahara sarafara kosam alaage atyavasara marammatula kosam oka kendram.
gandhapu tavvakam baga panichesindi. rendu vandala tannula gandhapu chekka 1847loe dveepam nundi bayaluderindi mariyu 1848loe moodu noukalu chainaku bayaludaeraayi.
april 1844 praarambhamlo (athani vaanijya post vyavasthaapinchina moodu nelala taruvaata) australia mariyu newzealand patrikalalo oka prakatana kanipinchindih "kepten paddon kuu timingalam ledhaa vaanijya naukala keptenlaku 170°15 'thoorpu rekhaamsam mariyu 20°20' dakshina akshaamsam vadda anatum dveepamlo oka vaanijya post undani teliyajese gowravam undhi, akkada vaaru sarafara cheyadaaniki taja neeru, taja maamsam mariyu kuuragaayalu alaage naavigeshanku avasaramaina anni upakaranaalalo kanugontaaru".
ayithe, vaanijya sthaavaraanni erpaatu cheyadam kashtam, endukante daani srushti tarvaata rendu samvatsaraala kante takkuva kaalamlone oka pootiidaaru kanipinchaaduh robbert pattanaalu. eee pootii kosam paddon atanni ennadoo kshaminchaledu, endukante kontamandi timingalaalu dveepam gundaa vellaayi. 1846 praarambhamlo, thana spaansar heerjibhai rustomjee appullo unnaadani paddon telusukunnadu. paddon appudu oka kotta spaansarnu kanugonnaduh sidneylo thacker & koo samstha. kotta dabbu yokka eee sahakaram vaari kutumbaalato, naukaadala yajamaanulato (vaaru dveepasamoohamlo prayaanaala kosam padavalu tayaaru chesaaru), pedda parimaanamlo pasuvulanu (gurralu, gorrelu) teesukuraavadam saadhyamayyindi...), nibandhanalu, padavalu, vastu marpidi, boggu kosam vaanijya vastuvulu. athanu konugolu cheyadam (ledhaa nirminchadam) kooda sadhyaparichadu.) sidney-anatum maargam kosam oka kattar, "rover vaduvu".
paddon shareera nirmaanamloo oka shipyardnu erpaatu chesaadu mariyu athani scoonerlalo chaalaa varaku daani nundi bayataku vachaih "governor", "rover vaduvu", "master bell", "speck", "bluebel", "kotta adavi", "nalla kukka". 102 tannula "julia persey" vanti atipedda unitlu matrame parramattalo nirminchabaddaayi.
1848 mae 14naa, nyuu caledonialoni ballad nundi bahishkarinchabadina naavikaadala missionarylu vacchaaru. 1848 juulai 29naa anglican mantri zaan geddy mariyu athani bhaarya vanthu vachindi. conny taruvaati iddaru europeanla aacharalanu khandinchaaru mariyu paadantho nirantaram sangharshanhalo unnaaru (athanu chaalaa mondi pattudalagalavaadu, mariyu athani maatalanu tagginchaledu). kramamga, paddon french catholic missionarylanu ishtapaddadu...
inuke samudrayaana vegam perugutuu, vaataavaranam bhaareega unnanduna, kotta vaanijya sthaavaraalanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki dveepasamuuhaalanu anveshinchadaaniki paddon dveepaanni vidichipettadu. 1850 maarchilo, french missionarylu nirutsaahapadi, pines dveepaaniki (nyuu caledonia) venudirigaaru. atanipai bahiranga yuddham chesina geddiitoe paddon ontarigaa unnadu. vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa paadanku aarogya samasyalu (jwaram) kooda undevi, mariyu dveepamlo dopidi cheyadaaniki gandhapu kalapa migili ledhu. athanu shareera nirmaanaanni vadili, eromango sameepamlo unna tannaalo sthirapaddaadu. athanu akkada tannah anae sthaanika mahilatho nivasistaadu, athanu thana maranam varaku thana sahacharudiga untaadu mariyu athanitho ataniki 4 mandhi kumartelu unnaaru.
tannah vaataavaranam shareera nirmaana vyavastha kante merugga lenanduna, athanu 1852loe kotta kalabandalanu marinta "aarogyakaramaina" desham, kotta caledonia kosam khachitamgaa vidichipettadu. erromango mariyu tannah loe rendu saakhalu matrame nirvahinchabaddaayi. 
appudu nyuu caledonia.
munupati samvatsaraallo europeanla patla nivaasitula satrutvam unnappatikee 1846 lone pines dveepamlo paddon "theera brundaanni erpaatu cheyagaligadu".
paddon bouset dveepam ledhaa nau dveepaanni (1843 ledhaa 1845 ledhaa taruvaata) eppudu kanugonnado khachitamgaa teliyadu.). ayinappatikee, patton akkada sthirapadaalani anukunnadu, conny eee dveepam "gamwa" anae pradhana kuindo tegapai aadharapadi undhi, athanu appatike konni gandhapu chekkalanu chaalaa dhairyamgaa kottukuni dushta khyaatini sampaadinchaadu. ayinappatikee parichayalu prothsaahakaramgaa undevi.
1847loe woodin kaaluva aavishkarana mariyu havannah maargamtho, boulari bay praamukhyatanu pondindi. idhi thoorpu teeramlo unna sidneaki mariyu kotta hebridsku ravana maargamgaa maarindi. kabatti paddon anjoorapu pogaaku mariyu vastraaniki badulugaa kuindo nundi nau dveepaanni konugolu chesaadu. 1851loe dveepam yokka vaayuvya vaipuna (paddon cove) unna eee sthaavaram, oka vasantakaalam sameepamlo prabalamaina gaalula nundi aasrayam pondindi. chuttupakkala janabha vastuu vastaaru mariyu marpidi chesevaaru (gandhapu chekka, mutyapu talli, kobbari, samudra dosakayalu, ledhaa goddali, gorlu, vastram mariyu mukhyamgaa pogaaku kosam taabelu gundlu). kramamga, aaa sthaapana roopudiddukundi. nau dveepaaniki edurugaa unna dveepakalpamlone naumia yokka kotta french kaalanee paripalana 1854loe port-dii-france anie piluvabade daani rajadhaanini erpaatu chesindi.
1855loe, pradhana ganakudu noblouch, eee soukaryaalanu "prati chivara padakagadito kuudina dukaanamgaa panichese oka niraadambaramaina gadditho kappabadina frame house" gaa abhivarninchaaru."paddon mariyu athani kutumbam kosam oka dukaanam, noblouch kosam oka gadhi, nirmaanamloo undhi. "nau dveepam kona vadda, oka pedda shed mariyu oka sunnam butty undedi."shedlo aaviri yantram, kammari, vadrangi pani benchlu, vadrangi pani benchlu mariyu oodalu mariyu padavalanu marammatu cheyadaaniki mariyu kotta vaatini nirminchadaaniki kooda avasaramaina pratidee undhi. dveepamlooni anni utpattulu mariyu vistaaramaina parimaanamlo vastuvulanu unchadaaniki itara pedda raathi dukaanaalanu nirmistunnaaru."enabhai mandhi europeanlu mariyu rendu vandala mandhi sthaanikulu paddon kosam panicheesaaru. vaarandarinii "tama bhaaryalatho chinna illalo unna europeanla kosam", "melanesianla kosam" nau dveepam antataa chellacheduruga unna gudiselalo unchaaru. chainees thotala pempakandaarulu eee chinna prapancham yokka avasaralanu teerchadaaniki oka kuuragaayala thotanu nirvahinchaaru.
pasuvulu, gurralu, gorrelu mariyu pandulanu penchutuu dakshina samudramloni anni dveepaalato paddon vyaparam chesevaaru. jantuvulanu kaapaadataaniki, athanu stockmenlanu niyaminchaadu mariyu avasaramainappudu, addamkulanu erpaatu chesaadu. eee samsthalo rendu stock yards kooda unnaayi, okati janabha ganana mariyu jantuvula sekarana kosam, marokati kasai kosam. muulam (idhi podi seasonlo kooda eppuduu endipoledu) graamaaniki sevalu andinchindi, conny paddon mariyu french imperial naevii noukalaku kooda sevalu andinchindi (endukante port-dii-fraanslo, bhavishyat noumialo neeti korata undhi).)..
paddon oka boggu gani (boulaareelo morari bay) mariyu mont-door vadda bangaaram jadalanu kooda kanugonnadu (anduke dheeniki paeru vachindi), idhi raagi pyritega maarindi. kepten australiaku pradhanamgaa gandhapu chekka, samudrapu kundellu ledhaa kobbari noonenu pampaadu, conny pedda parimaanamlo uppu chepalu, sorachepa rekkalu (chaineeyulatoo baga prachuryam pondinavi), sorachepa charmam (idhi isuka kaagitam sthaanamlo undhi) mariyu sorachepa kaaleyam kooda adhika demand unna adbhutamaina noone.
nau dveepam kotta caledonian dveepasamuuham chuttoo vaanijya sthaavaraala dwara prasaram cheyabadina karyakalapala "pradhana karyalayanni" suuchistumdi. avi rendu tiiraalaloo mariyu pines dveepamlo kanugonabaddayi. pampinhee eee krindi vidhamgaa undih "pines dveepam, naumia, nau dveepam, seyint vincent, uray (laa phova), coumac, poum, heinghen, balabio dveepam, balade, houlo mariyu kenala".
pratisaaree, "ellappuduu samudraaniki daggaragaa unde" vaanijya sthaavaraalu "anubhavagnulaina purushulache nirvahinchabadataayi. eee stationlo padava (saadhaaranamgaa timingalam padava), gadditho kappabadina chekka illu mariyu anni rakaala utpattula kosam oka shed undevi... »
paddon kuu sumaru iravai noukalu undevi. eppatikappudu vaaru utpattulu mariyu saamaagrini teesukuvachhevaaru.
kepten salaha meraku, vaanijya poestu nirvaahakulu "vaaru sthirapadina tegala nundi mahilalanu teesukunnaru."oka marpidi vyaparam sthaapinchabadindih gandhapu chekka, samudrapu kundellu, taabelu gundlu, poultreeki vyatiraekamgaa kobbari noone, baatulu, pempudu pandulu (sulabhamgaa pempakam), kukkalu, anjoorapu pogaaku, sadhanalu ledhaa marpidi (sidneylo mudrinchina barer notla rakam).
samudrapu kundella kosam chepalu pattadaniki, sthaanikulu chinna dveepaalalo sthirapaddaaru, gudiselu mariyu shedlanu nirminchaaru. pasuvulanu udakabettadaaniki teddu kundalanu andinchindi. vaati adrushyaanni nivaarinchadaaniki kepten eee kolla parimaanaanni nokki cheppadu. jantuvulu endipoyinappudu, sthaanikulu vaatini stationku teesukuvacchaaru.
melanesianlu mariyu depo nirvaahakula madhya manchi avagahana (paraspara aasaktulu) mariyu thegalatho paddon yokka manchi paeru french sthaavaraanni sulabhataram chesaayi.
nau dveepamlo paddon yokka sthaapananu kanugonna taruvaata, tardy dii montravel port-dii-fraanslo kaalanee yokka rajadhaanini sthaapinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. edurugaa kuurchunna kepten, atuvanti paristhiti nundi tanaku labhinche anni prayojanaalanu twaragaa ardham chesukunnadu. kabatti athanu sidney nundi yaabhai pasuvula talalanu teesukuvacchaadu. athani anubhavam sidneytho tapala sevanu nirvahinchadaaniki, port-dii-fraanslo pani kosam sthaanika kaarmikulanu niyaminchadaaniki, sthaanika naayakulatoe sambandhaalanu meruguparachadaaniki mariyu boggu nikshepaala sthaanaanni etthi chuupadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
1855 marchi 30naa paddon 1855 april 1 nundi nau dveepamlo kontha bhaagaaniki aidella graantnu pondaadu, daanini athanu thana sevalaku krutagnatato aakraminchaadu. ayithe, kalapanu dopidi cheyadaaniki ("vaedi chese prayojanaala kosam tappa") atanni anumatinchaledu.).
kepten appatike kuindo bhoomipai santanotpatti mariyu saagu pareekshala kosam paitaalo oka "saakha" nii erpaatu chesaadu.
konchem konchem, french, sidney french unikiki vyatiraekamgaa undatam mariyu paddon, dveepamlo vaanijya karyakalapala guttadhipatyam unnanduna chaalaa balamgaa undatam madhya anglophobic bhavana abhivruddhi chendindi. aatupotla malupu tiriginatlu bhaavinchi, athanu 1857loe 40,000 fraanklaku nau dveepaanni nagadu roopamlo vikrayinchaadu. 1858 december 12naa, aidu samvatsaraalalo iravai rendu mandhi sthiranivaasula raakato vegavantamaina abhivruddhi paristhitipai, curry-kauy mariyu katiramona anae rendu nadula pareevaahaka praantaalalo saagu kosam 4,000 hectorla bhoomini pondaadu, idhi dumbay bay varaku vellae irukaina bhuubhaagam.
athanu modata 1859 maeloe sidney nundi padnaalugu mandini (antoin mariyu helen metzer mariyu vaari kumaarulu frantz mariyu theodor, antoin sodari, catherine human mariyu aame bhartha, heinrich mariyu maria ohlen mariyu vaari kumarudu henry, charless zaan frederic gertner mariyu bhaarya, mariyu thamus mariyu rachel linchi mariyu vaari kumarte) brigg "speck" dwara teesukuvacchaadu. eee "paddon setilarlu" aidella tarvaata iravai hectorla bhoomini uchita yajamanyamlo pondaaru. mottam paddenimidella mandhi sthiranivaasulu (messto sahaa). iravai rendu pranaalikaabaddhamaina sthiranivaasulalo abel, james, ambrose, sleeth, rae, rais, cheneeval, blair, jouen, thorburn) sthirapaddaaru. moodu potlalu public domainku tirigi vachayi, conny raayitee sheershika tudigaa maarindi.
kepten paddon tananu taanu "peddamanishi raitu" gaa marchukunnadu. ! december 16naa. 1859loe ayana kaalanee modati vyavasaya kamiteelo sabhyudiga unnaaru.
james paddon 13 fibravari naa maraninchaadu. 1861loe nau dveepamlo chikitsa cheyani chaatii vaapu. athanu modata port-dii-fraanslo khananam cheyabaddaadu. athani avasheshaalanu fibravari 9,1866naa, paita aastipai, athanu parichayam chesina kutumbam mariyu sthiranivaasula abhyardhana meraku gadjiki badilee chesaaru. australialo ayana kosam nirminchina samadhini vaaru nirminchaaru.. james paddon & seeni athani bhagaswamy charless edwards tolaginchaadu. companyki chendina vastuvulu, furniture, vastuvulu mariyu pasuvulu 1861 juulai mariyu augustu madhya vikrayinchabaddaayi.

