ralf dahrendorff

ralf gustav dahrendorff, baaran dahrendorff, (1 mae 1929-17 juun 2009) oka german-british saamaajika shaastravetta, tatwavetta, raajakeeya shaastravetta mariyu udaaravaada raajakeeyavetta. varga sangharshana siddhaantakarta ayina dahrendorff aadhunika samaajamlo varga vibhajanalanu vivarinchadamlo mariyu vislaeshimchadamloe pramukha nipunudu. dahrendorff aneka vyasalu mariyu pustakaalu raasaaru, ayana atyanta mukhyamainavi "paarisraamika samaajamlo varga sangharshana" (1959) mariyu "samaja siddhaantamlo vyasalu" (1968).
thana raajakeeya jeevitamlo, athanu chesukunnadu life peer gaa srushtinchabadina taruvaata, german paarlamentu sabhyudu, germany videsanga karyalayamlo parliamentary secretory off state, european commissioner pharr trade, european commissioner pharr research, sains und education mariyu british house off lards sabhyudiga unnaaru. taruvaata united kingdamlo lard dahrendorff gaa piluvabaddadu.
athanu london school off economics directorga mariyu oxford vishwavidhyaalayamloni seyint antoine kalaasaala wardenga panicheesaaru. germany mariyu united kingdamloni aneka vishwavidyaalayaalalo saamaajika shaastra professorga kooda panicheesaaru, berlin saamaajika shaastra parisoedhanaa kendramlo parisoedhanaa professorga kooda panicheesaaru.
jeevita charitra.
kutumbam.
dahrendorff dahrendorff germanyloni hamberglo janminchaadu, lina mariyu gustav dahrendorff kumarudu mariyu athani sodarudu.
dahrendorff naajii vyatiraeka kaaryakalaapaalaku balamgaa maddatu ivvadaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. chinnatanamlo, ralf hitler yuvatalo athi pinna vayaskudaina dutch jung voke loe sabhyudu. ralf kevalam yuktavayasu unnappude, athanu mariyu athani tandri, german paarlamentu sabhyudu, naajii paalanalo vaari naajii vyatiraeka karyakalapala kosam arrestu cheyabaddaaru mariyu nirbandha shibiraalaku pampabaddaaru. eee karyakalapalalo okati dahrendorff pampinhee chese karapatraalu, ivi prajalanu paalanalo cheravaddani prothsahinchaayi. dheeni taruvaata, athani kutumbam berlinku maarindi. maarindi, rendava prapancha yuddham chivari samvatsaramlo, naajii vyatiraeka karyakalapalalo paalgonnanduku atanni mallee arrestu chesi, polandloni nirbandha shibiraniki pampaaru. pampaaru ayana vidudalayyaaru.
vivahalu mariyu pillalu.
dahrendorff moodusaarlu vivaham chesukunnadu. athanu athanu thana modati bhaarya veraanu vivaham chesukunnadu. aame london school off economicslo thoti vidyaarthi. vaariki mugguru kumartelu unnaru nikola, alegzandra mariyu daffney dahrendorff. nikola dahrendorff aikyaraajyasamiti kosam mariyu yuke prabhutvaaniki paschima africa praantiiya sangharshana salahadaruga panicheesaaru.
1980 nundi 2004 varaku, athanu professor james krugg kumarte charitrakaarudu mariyu anuvaadakudu ellen dahrendorff (nee ellen john krugg) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. chesukunnadu ayana peer gaa erpadinappudu, ayana bhaarya laedii dahrendorff gaa prasiddhi chendindi. yoodu ayina ellen dahrendorff, yoodu institute pharr palasi research bordulo panicheesaaru, kotta izrael fund yokka british saakhaku adhyakshudiga unnaaru mariyu swatantra yoodu swaraala prakatanapai santakam chesaaru, idhi paalastiiniyanla patla izrael vidhaanaalanu vimarsistundi.
dahrendorff modati rendu vivahalu vidaakulatoe mugisai. mugisai athanu kolonku chendina vaidyuraalu christian dahrendorfnu vivaham chesukunnadu.
vidya mariyu vrutti.
ralf dahrendorff 1947 mariyu 1952 madhya hamberg vishwavidhyaalayamlo tatvasaastram, shaastreeya bhaashaashaastram mariyu saamaajika saastraanni abhyasinchaadu. athanu london school off economicslo carle popper aadhvaryamlo leverhulm research scholarga thana vidya parisoedhananu konasaginchadu, konasaginchadu saamaajika saastramlo PhD degreeni pondaadu. dahrendorff vidya vruttiloo eee prarambha dasalo, athanu marxist siddhaantampai aasakti chuupi, carle marks yokka nyaya siddhaantampai thana PhD theesisnu raasaadu. doctorate puurti chesina taruvaata athanu germanyki tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu hamberg (1957-1960), tubingen (1960-1964) mariyu constange (1966-1969) vishwavidyaalayaalalo saamaajika shaastra professorga panicheesaadu. athanu constange vishwavidyaalayam vyavasthaapakulalo (1964) okaru.
1957 nundi 1959 varaku, dahrendorff "pakshika-samuuhaalu mariyu aasakti samuuhaala madhya suutramgaa vyavastheekarinchae eee saamarthyam gurinchi matladadu."pakshika samuuhaalanu" "guptamaina saaruupya paatra aasaktulanu kaligi unna conny" "anubandham" "bhavananu anubhavinchani samuhaluga nirvachistaaru". marovaipu, aasaktigala samuuhaalu "oka nirmaanam, oka samstha, oka karyakramam ledhaa lakshyam mariyu sabhyula sibbandini kaligi kaligi prajalu communicate cheyagala, sabhyulanu niyaminchagala, naayakatvaanni yerparachagala, ekikruta bhavajaalaanni srushtinchagala saamarthyam unnappudu aasakti samuuhaala gurtimpu, anubandha bhavana erpadataayi, athanu newyorkloni columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo saamaajika shaastram yokka visiting professor ayyadu.
1967 nundi 1970 varaku, athanu german saamaajika sangham (dueshe gesselshaft pharr sogiology) kuu chairmanga unnadu, athanu brasselslo thana karyalayanni sweekarinchinappudu daaniki rajinama chesaadu. 1976 mariyu 1979 madhya ayana benson commission vidya upa-kamiteeki naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
1968 nundi 1969 varaku, dahrendorff baden-wrttemberg paarlamentu sabhyudiga unnadu, mariyu mariyu kooda, haarvard vishwavidyaalayamtho athani sambandhaalu prarambhamayyayi. prarambhamayyayi brandt thana modati espidi-efdipi sankeerna prabhutvaanni erpaatu chesina samayamlo dahrendorff bundestaglo sabhyatvam pondaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. ayana cherina taruvaata videsanga mantriki parliamentary kaaryadarsigaa niyamitulayyaaru. videsanga mantritva saakhalo command nicchenapai moodava sthaanamlo unnanduna, athanu aaa anubhavanni aasvaadinchaledu. 1969 nundi 1970 varaku ayana free democratic party (german liberals) kosam german paarlamentulo sabhyudiga unnaaru. 1969 nundi 1970 varaku ayana videsanga mantritva saakhalo parliamentary secretory off statega kooda panicheesaaru. panicheesaaru ayana brasselsloni european commissionlo commissioner ayyaru. maanava hakkulu mariyu swechchaku haamidaarugaa ayana european unionku ankitam cheyabaddaaru.
cheyabaddaaru, vaarshika reeth upanyaasaalanu andinchadaaniki bbc aayananu aahvaaninchindi. kotta swechcha" anae paerutoe aaru radeo prasamgaala eee shrenilo ayana swechcha yokka nirvachananni pariseelinchaaru.
1974 nundi 1984 varaku, dahrendorff london school off economics directorga unnaaru, athanu constange vishwavidhyaalayamlo (1984-86) saamaajika shaastra professor kaavadaaniki germanyki tirigi vachinappudu.
vachinappudu, ralf dahrendorff london school off economics governorga niyamitulayyaaru. 1987 nundi 1997 varaku, athanu charitrakaarudu surr raymond kaar taruvaata oxford vishwavidhyaalayamloni seyint antoine kalaasaalaku wardenga unnadu.
unnadu, dahrendorfnu british saamrajyam yokka arder yokka gurrapu commanderga niyaminchaaru. niyaminchaaru ayana british pourasatvam pondaaru. mariyu surr ralf dahrendorff gaa prasiddhi chendaadu (british subjectlu ayina kbes matrame aaa birudunu upayoginchadaaniki arhulu). 1993 juulai 15naa, athanu "westminster nagaramloni clar market yokka baaran dahrendorff" anae birudutho life peer gaa srushtinchabaddaadu. clar market london school off economics sameepamlo undhi, mariyu lse sibbandi kaaru parking kosam kooda upayoginchabadutundi. dahrendorff eee vidhamgaa paatasaalanu gowravinchadaaniki mariyu athani udaara haasyaaniki chihnamgaa eee paerunu enchukunnadu. athanu prabhuvula intlo cross benchgaa kuurchunnaadu.
2000 mariyu 2006 madhya, dahrendorff baadhyataayutamaina pettubadidaarii vidhanam kosam modati avaardu yokka nyaayanirnaeta panelku chairmanga panicheesaaru. athanu athanu modati baadhyataayutamaina pettubadidaarii jeevitakaala sadhana avaardunu andukunnadu. samaanatvam mariyu bhaava prakatana swechchatho sahaa atyanta praathamika poura hakkulaku kooda raajyaangabaddhamaina chattabaddhata ivvaalani dahrendorff pattubattaru. 2007 juulai 11naa, saamaajika adhyayanala kosam aayanaku prins off asturias avaardu labhinchindi.
janavari janavari, berlin (doubleu. zii. bii) looni saamaajika shaastra parisoedhanaa kendramlo parisoedhanaa professorga niyamitulayyaaru.
dahrendorff britton mariyu germanylo dwandwa pourasatvaanni kaligi unnadu. padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, athanu paakshikamgaa germanylo mariyu paakshikamgaa united kingdamlo nivasinchaadu, londonlo oka illu mariyu nairuti germanyloni bondorflo oka illu undedi. yea nagaranni thana nivasamga bhaavistaaru anie adiginappudu, "neenu london vaasini" anie okasari chepparu. thana janminchina desham, germany patla taanu bhaavinchina baadhyata mariyu britton patla taanu bhaavinchina aakarshana madhya sangharshana thana jeevitaanni suuchimchimdani kooda ayana okasari chepparu.
vyaktigata swechcha, pourasatva bhavana, saamaajika, aardhika, raajakeeya avakaasaala vistarananu prothsahinche chattalu, vidhaanaalanu ayana aadarinchaaru. germany samasyalu, sampoorna samadhaanaalapai nammakam mariyu vaatini amaluloki teesukuraavadaaniki saktivantamaina nayakudi kosam aaratam nundi udbhavinchaayani ayana vaadinchaaru.
maranam.
dahrendorff cancertho badhapaduthunna taruvaata, 2009 juun 17naa, 80 samvatsaraala vayasulo, germanyloni kolonlo maraninchaadu.
aayanaku moodava bhaarya, mugguru kumartelu, oka manavadu unnaaru. chhaansalar angela merkel oka prakatanalo ayana maranaanni dhruveekarinchaaru, ayana ilaa annaru, "airopa thana atyanta mukhyamaina aalochanaaparulu mariyu medhaavulalo okarini kolpoyindi.anie.
bhavanalu.
"paarisraamika samaajamlo varga, varga sangharshana".
sangharshana", dahrendorff saamaajika asamaanata, "paarisraamika samaajamlo taragati mariyu varga sangharshana" paie thana atyanta prabhaavavantamaina rachanalo prachurinchaadu."ayana rachanala yokka taruvaati savaranalu mariyu dhruveekaranalu unnappatikee, eee pustakam ippatikee aadhunika ledhaa pettubadidaarii anantara samajalalo saamaajika asamaanata samasya gurinchi ayana modati vivaranaatmaka mariyu atyanta prabhaavavantamaina vruttaamtamgaa migilipoyindi.
nirmaanaatmaka kriyaatmakata mariyu marxism yokka vaadanalanu vislaeshimchi, moolyaankanam cheyadamlo, dahrendorff yea siddhaantam okkate mottam samaajaaniki kaaranam kaadani nammadu. marxism spashtamaina saamaajika samaikyata mariyu aikyataku rujuvu kaadu. marovaipu, nirmaanaatmaka kaaryaacharanavaadam saamaajika sangharshanapai taginantagaa drushti pettaledu. carle marks varganni irukaina mariyu chaaritraatmakamgaa nirdishta sandarbhamlo nirvachinchaadani kooda ayana nokki chepparu. marks kaalamlo, adhikaram pondadamlo sampada nirnayinche amsam. dhanavanthulu, anduvalla saktivantulu paalinchaaru, paedalu etuvanti adhikaranni pondadaaniki ledhaa samaajamlo tama sthaanaanni penchukoovadaaniki maargam lekunda chesaaru.
marxism mariyu nirmaanaatmaka kriyaatmakavaadula yokka amsaalanu thana swantha nammakalanu roopondinchadaaniki geeyadam, dahrendorff aadhunika samaajamlo sambhavinchina maarpulanu highlight chesaadu. dahrendorff samaajaaniki aadarsadhaamam mariyu hetuvaadam anae rendu vidhaanaalanu viswasinchaadu. aadarsadhaamam antey viluvalu mariyu drudhatvam yokka samatulyata mariyu hetuvaadi antey bhinnabhiprayam mariyu asammati. rendoo saamaajika drukpathaalu anie ayana viswasinchinappatikii, aadarsadhaama vidhanam aadhunika samaajamlo chaalaa spashtamgaa kanipistundi, dahrendorff rendu abhipraayaala madhya samatulyatanu srushtinchadaaniki vadilivestundi. saamaajika vyavastha yokka nirmaanaatmaka-kriyaatmaka aalochana anedi aadarsadhaamaalu anie choopinchadaaniki dahrendorff saahitya aadarsadhaamaalanu charchistaadu, endukante idhi avasaramaina anni lakshanaalanu kaligi untundi. mukhyamgaa, prajaasvaamyamtho raajakeeya paarteelaku oating vachindi, mariyu saamaajika chalanasheelata perigindi. adhikaram kosam poraatam sangharshananu srushtistundani ayana nammutaaru. dabbu, raajakeeya adhikaram, saamaajika hodha annee oke samuuham-pettubadidaarudiche niyantrinchabaddaayi-idhi kaarmikulaku yathaathatha sthithini angeekarinchadaaniki takkuva prothsaahaanni ichindi.
antekakunda, saampradaaya maarksavaadam aadhunika saamaajika nirmaanaalalo ekaabhipraayam mariyu samaikyatanu vismaristundani ayana vishwasistaaru. dahrendorff siddhaantam varganni marks vanti sampada paramgaa kakunda, adhikara sthaayila dwara nirvachinchindi. pettubadidaarii anantara samaajamlo varga sangharshana gurinchi thana swantha siddhaantaanni abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki dahrendorff eee rendu drukkoonaala nundi amsaalanu militam chestaadu. 19va sataabdamloo adhikaram aadaayampai aadharapadi undani, tadwara dhanika burjuwa vargam rashtraanni paripaalinchindani dahrendorff marks thoo angeekaristaadu. ayinappatikee paristhitulu marai, akkada kaarmikulu kaarmika sanghaalanu erpaatu chesi pettubadidaaruditho charchalu jarapadaniki anumatinchaaru.
varga sangharshana siddhaantam.
dahrendorff thana varga sangharshana siddhaantaanni abhivruddhi chesi, abhivruddhi chesi, munduku teesukellaaru. samajam gurinchi balamaina kramabaddhamaina drukpatham mariyu varga sambandhaala nirmaanamtho kalipi aadhipatyam yokka saadhaarana roopamgaa adhikaaramtho varga sangharshana yokka sanketha namuunaanu ayana pratipaadinchaaru. eee kotta siddhaantam nirmaanaatmaka kriyaatmakataku pratispandanagaa jarigindani mariyu aneka vidhaluga daani viruddhatanu suuchistumdani chebutaaru. sangharshana siddhaantam nirmaanaatmaka kriyaatmakata mariyu marxismnu okachota chaerchadaaniki prayatnistundi.
dahrendorff prakaram, ekaabhipraayaanni ardham chesukovadaniki prayatnistunnappudu kriyaatmakata prayojanakaramgaa untundi, ayithe sangharshana siddhaantam sangharshana mariyu balavantam ardham chesukovadaniki upayoginchabadutundi. nirmaanaatmaka kaaryaacharananu ardham chesukovadaniki, memu moodu pani vibhaagaalanu adhyayanam chestamu davis mariyu moor, parsons mariyu merton. marks praarambhamlo varga sangharshanapai thana siddhaantaanni abhivruddhi chesinappati nundi pettubadidaarii vidhanam pedda maarpulaku guraindani dahrendorff paerkonnaadu. pettubadidaarii anantara vyavastha anie piluvabade kotta pettubadidaarii vidhanam vaividhyamaina varga nirmaanam mariyu shakti sambandhaala yokka drava vyavastha dwara vargeekarinchabadindi. anduvalla, idhi modata vivarinchina marks kante chaalaa sanklishtamaina asamaanata vyavasthanu kaligi untundi. pettubadidaarii anantara samajam varga sangharshananu rashtra, aardhika rangaalugaa samsthaagatam chesindani dahrendorff vaadinchaaru. udaaharanaku, varga sangharshanhalu sanghaalu, saamuuhika berasaaraalu, nyaayasthaana vyavastha mariyu saasana charchala dwara alavaatu cheyabaddaayi. nijaaniki, marks kaalaaniki vilakshanhamaina teevramaina varga kalahalu ikapai sambandhitamgaa undavu.
dahrendorff vanti sangharshana siddhaantakartalu tarachugaa kriyaatmakavaadula yokka khachitamaina vyatiraeka drukpathaanni teesukunnaru. samajam puurtigaa sthiramgaa kakapoyina chaalaa takkuvagaa oogisalaadutoondani kriyaatmakavaadulu viswasistundagaa, sangharshana siddhaantakartalu "prati samajam prati dasalo maarpu prakriyaku lobadi untundi" anie annaru. sangharshana siddhaantakartalu "saamaajika vyavasthalo prati dasalo vibhedaalu mariyu sangharshanhalu" mariyu "vichchinnam mariyu maarpuku dohadapade aneka saamaajika amsaalu" unnayani nammutaaru. kramam anedi paie nundi vacchina vaari nundi balavantam nundi vastundani, aaa shakti saamaajika kramamlo oka mukhyamaina amsam anie vaaru nammutaaru.
thana sangharshana siddhaantaanni abhivruddhi cheyadamlo, samajanni puurtigaa pratibimbimchadaaniki ekaabhipraaya siddhaantam kooda avasaramani dahrendorff gurtinchaadu. ekaabhipraaya siddhaantam samaajamlo viluva ekikaranapai drushti pedutundi, ayithe sangharshana siddhaantam eee ottillu unnappatikee prayojanaala sangharshanhalu mariyu samajanni ekathaatipai unche saktipai drushti pedutundi. gatamlo, sangharshana siddhaantam daani pradhana savaluga vachhe varaku, saamaajika saastramlo nirmaanaatmaka kriyaatmakata anedi commanding siddhaantamgaa undedi. ayithe, nirmaanaatmaka kaaryaacharanavaadam mariyu sangharshana siddhaantam rendoo pradhana vimarsalanu andukunnaayi. vaastavaaniki, dahrendorff sangharshana undataaniki ekaabhipraayam undaalani nokkichepparu, endukante rendoo okadaanikokati mundastu avasaralu anie ayana annaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa kooda nijam, athanu nammadu-sangharshana anedi aikyata mariyu ekaabhipraayaaniki daariteestundi. ayithe, eee rendu siddhaantaalanu oka samanvaya mariyu samagra siddhaantamgaa kalapavacchani dahrendorff nammaledu. badulugaa, dahrendorff yokka thesis "adhikaram yokka bhedaatmaka pampinhee sthiramgaa kramabaddhamaina saamaajika sangharshanhalanu nirnayinche karakamga maarutundi". "chivariki, sangharshana siddhaantaanni saamaajika siddhaanta charitralo parivartana abhivruddhi kante konchem ekkuvagaa chuudaali. eee siddhaantam marxian siddhaantam vaipu chaalaa dhooram vellananduna viphalamainappatiki, 1950luu mariyu 1960la praarambhamlo american saamaajika shaastram puurti sthaayi marxian vidhananni angeekarinchindi. ayithe, sangharshana siddhaantam 1960la chivari natiki angeekaaram praarambhaaniki vedikanu erpaatu cheyadamlo sahaayapadindi.
udaaravaada kramam.
udaaravaada market samajalu sangharshanhalaku guravutayani dahrendorff angeekarinchinappatiki, adhe samayamlo, vaaru sangharshananu nirvahinchadaaniki uttama sthithilo unnaarani ayana heccharinchaadu. anachiveyabadataaniki badulu, udriktatalu samajalu munduku saagadaaniki sahayapade karakaluga maarataayi. udriktatalu, sangharshanhalanu parishkaraluga marchadam prabhutvaala baadhyata. idhi saantiyutamgaa jaragalante sangharshana nirvahana avasaram. aadhunika samajalalo sangharshana kevalam ververu vyaktigata aasaktulu mariyu anchanaala kante ekkuva nundi udbhavinchindani dahrendorff chushadu. aadhunika samajalu nyayam, swechcha mariyu aardhika sreyassu mariyu aardhika saamarthyam, gurtimpu mariyu bhadrata vanti pootii viluvala madhya charchalu mariyu samatulyatanu kaligi undaalsina anivaarya udriktatalanu adhigaminchadam dwara sangharshana talettadaanni ayana chuusaaru. samajalu nyaayamaina mariyu sampannamaina deshaalugaa elaa abhivruddhi chendagalavo ardham chesukovadaniki ayana prayatninchaaru. udaaravaada vyavastha yokka bhavishyattu gurinchi dahrendorff aalochanala saaraamsam emitante, avi unna vividha sthaayilalo avyakta mariyu vyaktamaina udriktatalanu gurtinchadam, sangharshanaku sambhaavyata, parishkaaraalaku andubaatulo unna empikalanu gurtinchadam mariyu sangharshananu parishkarinchadam.
adhikaram.
vyaktigata sthaayilo adhikaranni adhyayanam chesina vaarini dahrendorff vyatiraekimchaaru. atuvanti padavulanu aakraminchina vyaktula manasika ledhaa pravartanaa lakshanaalapai drushti saarinchina vaarini ayana chaalaa vimarsinchaaru. aaa vidhananni avalambinchina vaaru saamaajika saastravettalu kaadani ayana marinta munduku sagaru. aadhunika samajam mariyu roman samajanni pratibimbimchaelaa marks siddhaantaanni naveekarinchavacchani dahrendorff nammadu. athanu marks yokka rendu-taragati vyavasthanu chaalaa saralamainadigaa mariyu aasti yaajamaanyampai atigaa drushti saarinchinatlu tiraskaristaadu. ummadi stock company perugudala kaaranamgaa, yajamanyam anedi aadhunika samaajamlo aardhika utpatti niyantrananu pratibimbimchadu. aasti paramgaa taragati yokka praathamika vyatyaasaalanu vivarinchadaaniki badulugaa, dahrendorff "samarthavanthamaina private aasti yokka swaadheenam ledhaa swaadheenam kaani, taragati erpaatuku pramaanamgaa adhikaranni upayoginchadam ledhaa minahaayinchadam dwara bharti cheyali" anie paerkonnaadu. dahrendorff sangharshana siddhaantamlo keelakamaina amsam adhikaram yokka aalochana. idhi modatlo vyaktigata samasyaga mariyu maanasikamgaa kanipinchinappatikii, adhikaram anedi sthaanaalaku sambandhinchinadani, vyaktulaku sambandhinchinadi kaadani dahrendorff vaadinchaaru. eee vidhamgaa, adheenata mariyu adhikaram samajam perkonna nireekshana yokka utpattulu, mariyu aaa paatralaku kattubadi undakapothe, aankshalu vidhinchabadataayi. vividha vishayaala kosam vividha sthaanaalalo unnappudu adhikaram yokka paatralu vibhedinchavacchane bhaavanatho dahrendorff eee aalochananu vistarinchaadu. dahrendorff prakaram, prajala paatralu bhinnamgaa unde samaajamlooni eee vibhina nirvachinchabadina praantaalanu tappanisarigaa samanvaya sanghaalu antaaru. vividha sanghaalalo samaajamlooni samuuhaalu vaari ummadi prayojanaala dwara okachota chaerchabadataayi. gupta aasaktulu anevi superdinates mariyu subordinates madhya sangharshanhalo teliyakundaane talette sahaja aasaktulu anie dahrendorff vivarinchaadu. athanu vyaktamaina aasaktulanu avi grahinchinappudu gupta aasaktulugaa nirvachistaadu. mugimpulo, saamaajika sangharshananu ardham chesukovadaniki adhikaranni ardham chesukovadam keelakamani dahrendorff vishwasistaadu.
merton maadirigaane dahrendorff kooda gupta mariyu spashtamaina aasaktulanu pariseelinchi, vaatini apasmaraka mariyu chetana aasaktulugaa vargeekarinchaaru. eee rendu bhavanala madhya sambandham sangharshana siddhaantaaniki samasyaatmakamgaa undani ayana kanugonnaru. varga sangharshanaku aadharam samaajamlooni moodu samuuhaala vibhajana anie dahrendorff nammadu pakshika samuuhaalu, aasakti samuuhaalu mariyu sangharshana samuuhaalu. anduvalla, samajanni "command class" mariyu "vidheyata taragati" gaa vibhajinchavachhu. command class adhikaranni amalu chestundi, mariyu vidheyatagala taragatiki etuvanti adhikaram undadu mariyu itarulaku kooda lobadi untundi. rendu taragati rakaala madhya spashtamaina paraspara charyatho taragati sangharshana siddhaantam aaa paraspara charyanu vivarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. pakshika samuuhaalu "oke vidhamaina paatra aasaktulato unna padavula yokka mottam". aasakti samuuhaalu pakshika samuuhaala nundi udbhavinchaayi mariyu avi sabhyulu, oka samstha mariyu oka karyakramam ledhaa lakshyamtho nirvahinchabadataayi. pakshika samuuhaalu mariyu aasakti samuuhaala madhya pradhana vyatyaasam emitante, aasakti samuuhaalu nirvahistaayi mariyu "chendinavi" ledhaa gurtimpu yokka bhavanni kaligi untaayi. raajakeeya paristhitulu, taginanta sibbandi, niyaamakaalu vanti itara paristhitulu samuuhaalatoe paatu paatra poeshistaayani darhendorff angeekarinchaadu. aadarsha paristhitulalo, itara chararaasulanu suuchimchakumdaa sangharshananu vivarinchavacchani kooda ayana viswasinchaadu. ayithe, marks maadirigaa kakunda, pakshika samuuhamloo yaadruchchika niyamakam oka sangharshana samuuhaanni praarambhistundani ayana nammaledu. sangharshana yokka vidhulu yathaathatha sthithini konasagistayane levis kosar aalochanalaku viruddhamgaa, aaa sangharshana kooda maarpuku (saamaajika nirmaanamloo) mariyu abhivruddhiki daariteestundani dahrendorff nammadu. maarutunna samajampai athani nammakam darendorff aalochanalanu marks nundi vaeru chesindi, athanu aadarsadhaama bhavanaku maddatu icchaadu.
taragati erpaatupai marks mariyu dahrendorff drukpathaalu.
charitranu varga poraatamgaa nirvachinchaalani marks nammadu. aadhipatyam chelaayinche vargaaniki, aadhipatyam chelaayinche vargaaniki madhya unna vyatyaasamae vargamani ayana nirvachinchaaru. aadhunika samaajamlo moodu rakaala vargaalu unnayani ayana viswasinchaaduh pettubadidaarulu, kaarmikulu mariyu chinna burjuwa vargam. sraamika vargam, burjuwa vargam vargaala erpaatuku muulastambhaalu. pettubadidaarulu, burjuwa vargale utpatti saadhanaalanu kaligi undi, itarula sramanu konugolu cheyagalaru. sraamikavargaaniki utpatti sadhanalu laevu ledhaa kaarmikulanu konugolu chese saamarthyam ledhu, conny vaaru tama sonta utpattulanu matrame vikrayinchagalaru. vividha vargaala madhya yuddham varga drugvishayam yokka bhavananu yerparustundani marks nammadu.
rendu vargaalu unnayani marks ardham chesukunnaduh utpatti saadhanaalanu niyantrinche paalakulu mariyu utpatti saadhanaalatho panichese paalakulu. prati samaajaaniki rendoo avasaram. vaati madhya vibhedaalu ippatike unna saamaajika vyavasthanu naasanam chestaayi, tadwara daani sthaanamlo kotta vyavasthanu teesukuraavacchu.
marovaipu, dahrendorff taragatula erpaatu anedi ummadi prayojanaala samstha anie nammadu. antey adhikara padavullo unna vyaktulu adheenatanu niyantrinchaalsi untundi, antey adhikara aadesaalanu paatinchadamlo viphalamaina vyaktulapai aankshalu amalu cheyabadataayi, phalitamgaa jarimaanaalu mariyu marinni sikshalu vidhinchabadataayi. samajam tappanisarigaa samanvaya sanghaalu anie piluvabade bahula vibhaagaalato koodi undani dahrendorff vaadinchaaru. anivaryamgaa samanvaya sanghaalalo aadhipatyam chelaayinche mariyu vishaya samuuhaala madhya vyatyaasamgaa saamaajika sangharshananu ayana chuusaaru.
varga nirmaanam anedi private aasti yajamanyam meeda aadharapadi untundani marks nammadu. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, dahrendorff varga nirmaanam ellappuduu adhikaarampai aadharapadi untundani vaadinchaaru. adhikaranni saamaajika samsthala yokka oka amsamgaa mariyu saamaajika nirmaanaalalo oka saadhaarana amsamgaa ayana nirvachinchaaru. samaajaala nirmaanaaniki sambandhinchi marks mariyu dahrendorff madhya maroe vyatyaasam kooda undhi. samaajaaniki rendu amsaalu unnayani dahrendorff viswasinchaaduh ekaabhipraayam mariyu sangharshana, sthiramaina mariyu maarpu, kramam mariyu vibhedaalu, aikyata mariyu adhikaram yokka paatra, samaikyata mariyu sangharshana, mariyu chivaraga ekaabhipraayam mariyu addanki. ayana vaatannintinii samaajamlo dwandwa amsaalugaa samanamga chuusaaru. aaa samayamlo, dahrendorff ekaabhipraayam mariyu sangharshana rendoo lekunda samajam manugada saaginchadani nokki chepparu. sangharshana lekunda ekaabhipraayam undadani, ekaabhipraayam sangharshanaku daariteesinappatikee, sangharshana kooda ekaabhipraayaaniki daariteestundani ayana bhaavinchaaru.
vimarsha.
dahrendorff sangharshana siddhaantaaniki atyanta prabalamaina vimarsha emitante idhi sthuula saamaajika drukpathaanni matrame teesukuntundi. eee siddhaantam saamaajika jeevitaanni chaalaa varaku parishkarinchadamlo viphalamaindi. perugutunna aadhunika, bahula saamskrutika samajalalo, vivaadaaspada bhavana mariyu gurtimpu nirmaanaaniki ekkuva praadhaanyata labhinchindi, mariyu idhi aneka charchalaku kendramgaa undindi. gurtimpupai charchala paryavasanamga, mariyu anivaryamgaa prapancheekarana, aadhunika, bahula saamskrutika prapanchamlo, pourasatvam yokka samasyalu amaluloki vachayi. pratyekinchi, gurtimpula nirmaanam mariyu nirmaanaaniki pourasatvam dohadapadina maargaalanu charchalu vislaeshimchaayi. dahrendorff marxian sthaanaaniki kattubadi undatam eee charchalalo palgonakunda atanni nirodhinchindi. dahrendorff siddhaantam nundi samskruti, anduvalla pourasatvam mariyu gurtimpu gurinchi etuvanti mukhyamaina charchalu laevu.
itara shaastreeya siddhaantakartalu mariyu drukpathaalatho sambandham.
sambandham saamaajika siddhaantakartalu prachurinchina aneka itara rachanala maadirigaa kakunda, dahrendorff rachana marksnu aandolanaku gurichese adhe taragati aasaktulanu gurtistundi. marks maadirigaane, sangharshana ippatikee saamaajika jeevitamlo praathamika vaastavam anie dahrendorff angeekarinchaadu. varga sangharshana pragatiseela maarpu vanti samaajaaniki prayojanakaramaina parinaamaalanu kaliginchavacchani dahrendorff nammadu. nammadu nirmaanaatmaka kriyaatmaka sampradaayam nundi uttama nishkramanalalo okatigaa dahrendorff gurtinchabadindi. dahrendorff "saamaajika samarasyam, sthirathvam mariyu ekaabhipraayam yokka tappudu, aadarsadhaama praatinidhyaanni" vimarsinchi, savaalu cheyalanukunnadu."ayinappatikee, dahrendorff ippatikee raajakeeya mariyu aardhika samsthala samarthathapai saadhaarana vishwaasam vanti nirmaanaatmaka kaaryaacharana nipunulatoe keelaka aalochanalanu panchukuntadu. webber maadirigaane, kaarmika vargam chivariki naipunhyam laeni yantra nirvaahakula sajatiya samuuhamgaa maarutundane marks abhiprayanni dahrendorff vimarsinchaaru. pettubadidaarii anantara samaajamlo aadaayam, pratishta, naipunhyam sthaayi mariyu jeevita avakaasaalaku sambandhinchi vistrutamaina thedaalu unnayani dahrendorff etthi chuupaaru. taragati mariyu adhikara nirmaanaala gurinchi dahrendorff yokka bahulavaada drukpatham mariyu aadhunika samajalalo adhikaram yokka kramaanugataalu anivaryam anae nammakam kooda weberian aalochanalanu pratibimbistaayi.
ralf dahrendorff bahumati.
2019 nundi, german federal ministery off education und research (bmbf) konni parisoedhanaa prajectulaku ralf dahrendorff bahumatini pradaanam chestondi. eee bahumati adbhutamaina parisoedhanalanu gouravistundi mariyu shaastreeya phalitaalanu prajalaku teliyajeyadaaniki maddatu istundi. prati rendu samvatsaraalaku okasari, asaadhaaranamaina vijayanni saadhinchina parisoedhana kosam european union framework kaaryakramamlo palgone parisoedhakulaku bii. emm. bii. eff. bahumatulu pradaanam chestundi. vijaetalu tama parisoedhananu konasaginchadame kakunda vividha communication aalochanalanu anveshinchadaaniki veelu kalpistuu, avaardu 50,000 eurolatho vijaeta parisoedhana prajectuku avaardulanu istundi. unnata sthaayi saastravettalu mariyu media pramukhulatho kuudina jurie undhi, idhi vaari prajectulaku evaru nidhulu pondaalo nirnayinchadamlo sahaayapadutundi. ralf dahrendorff bahumati yokka iteevali vijaeta yuddham nundi janminchina pillalu. gatha, vartamaana, bhavishyattu vanti yuddhaala nundi janminchina pillalu, european unionloni padakondu parisoedhanaa samsthala parisoedhakulu, videshee sainikula dwara janminchina mariyu saayudha gharshanala samayamlo mariyu taruvaata janminchina sthaanika tallulaku janminchina pillala jeevita maargaalanu adhyayanam chesaaru-eee amsam gurinchi kutumbaalu, sthaanika sanghaalu mariyu mottam samajalu tarachugaa mounamgaa untaayi. udaaharanalalo germany mariyu austrialo rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo mariyu taruvaata vruttula pillalu ledhaa bosnian yuddhamlo atyaachaaram dwara garbham daalchina pillalu unnaaru.
bahya linkulu.
 

