
robbert larsh

robbert lumhurst (jananam 1946) oka kenadian kavi, typographer mariyu rachayita. ayana haida mariyu navajo nundi mariyu shaastreeya greeku mariyu arabic nundi gananeeyamaina rachanalanu anuvadinchaaru. athanu "typographic shaili yokka amsaalu", typefacelu, glifflu mariyu rakam yokka drushya mariyu rekhaganita amarika yokka suuchana pustakam raasaadu. juun 2013loe ayana arder off kenada adhikariga niyamitulayyaaru.
athanu british kolambiyaaloni camp bell nadhi sameepamlo (vaankuuvarku vaayuvyamgaa sumaru 170 kii. mea.) kwadra dveepamlo thana bhaarya, kavi mariyu tatwavetta ayina zaan jvikeetho nivasistunnadu.
jeevitam.
1946 aktobaru 16naa californialoni laas angelslo janminchina lavhurst, utah, montana, wyoming, alberta mariyu british columbialo perigaadu. athanu masachusets institute off technologylo vaastusilpam, bhaashaashaastram mariyu bhouthika shaastram mariyu yutah vishwavidhyaalayamlo tulanaatmaka saahityam mariyu tatvasaastram adhyayanam chesaadu. athanu indiana vishwavidyaalayam (1973) nundi bii. eah mariyu british columbia vishwavidyaalayam (1975) nundi srujanaatmaka rachanalo emm. eff. eah. kaligi unnadu. 2006loe, aayanaku fraser valley vishwavidyaalayam nundi gourava doctorate labhinchindi, mariyu 2016loe saiman fraser vishwavidyaalayam aayanaku gourava doctorate off letters pradaanam chesindi.
aneka vishwavidyaalayaalalo saahityam, kalaa charitra mariyu typography charitranu bodhinchina mariyu kenada council pharr dhi arts, soshal sciences und humanities research council off kenada, american taatvika samajam mariyu guggenheim foundation nundi pheloshiplanu nirvahinchaaru.
saahitya vrutti.
athani 1992 prachurana, "typographic shaili yokka amsaalu" nuu type designerlu jonathan hoffler mariyu tobias frerey-johns "typography gurinchi raasina atyuttama pustakam" gaa prasamsimchaaru. ayana kavitva sekarana, "aayudhaala andam", 1982loe governor general avaardu kosam short list cheyabadindi, mariyu "katthi vanti padunaina katha", haida symbolismpy ayana chesina pani, 2000loe governor general avaarduku nominate cheyabadindi. 2005loe saahitya shreshtata kosam leftinent governor avaardunu geluchukundi, eee avaardu provincelo saahitya shreshtata abhivruddhiki sahakarinchina british columbia rachayitalanu gurtistundi.
haidaalo pani cheyandi.
shaastreeya greeku, arabic, navajo mariyu mukhyamgaa haida nundi rachanalanu anuvadistuu, bhaashaashaastramlo larhurst kuu balamaina aasakti undhi. haida samskrutilo athani aasakti athani sneham mariyu prabhaavavantamaina haida kalakarudu bill reedtho sannihita anubandham nundi vachindi, ayana 1984loe "raven steels dhi light" anie raasaaru, aneka itara mukhyamaina sahakaaraalato paatu. 1987loe eee snehame "haida connon recording yokka paropakaara prayatnaanni teesukuraavadam praarambhinchindi". eee shrama phalitamgaa samishtiga "master works off dhi classical hyda mithtellers" anae paerutoe rachanala trayam erpadindi. daani modati samputamloni vyasalu, katthi vanti padunaina katha, mariyu mukhyamgaa daani pantommidava adhyayam, "ardhapu gadyaamsam", moukhika saahityam yokka kavitvaanni ardham chesukovadaniki mukhyamaina sahakaram.
haida nundi ayana chesina anuvaadaalu haida samskrutini parirakshinche prayatnamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi, idhi 1991loe oka samuuhamloo bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadindi, "vaatini saasvatam cheyadaaniki chaalaa twaragaa balamaina prayatnaalu cheyakapothe kolpoye avakaasam undhi". haida anuvaadam kontha vivaadaaniki kaaranamaindi. vidyaavishayaka dopidi mariyu saamskrutika viniyogaaniki sambandhinchina aaropanalu teesukuvacchaaru. 2001loe, sii. bii. sii. radeo karyakramam "ideas" "land tuu stand aann" anae rendu bhagala sireesnu prasaram chesindi."syries yokka modati episodelo" haida claim [...] yokka string undhi...] mammalni adagakunda' vraasina ',' mammalni maa sthaanamlo unchadam ',' athanu korukunna kavitvamlo daanini vakreekarinche 'teevramaina tappulatho nindi undatam' anedi hurst yokka pani.
1999loe, "dhi globe und mail" adile veder raasina "katthi vanti padunaina katha" paie haida pratispandanapai oka nivedikanu prachurinchindi. rendu haida muulaalanu matrame udaharinchinanduku veder yokka bhaagam taruvaata vimarsinchabadindi, vaaru mottam haida samajam kosam maatlaadagalarani paerkonnaaru, mariyu dheenini "inflammatory artical" gaa varninchaaru... aadarsapraayamaina journalism anie porapaatu padakapovachhu ". "globe und mail" "anedi larhurst yokka pratispandananu prachurinchindi, dheenini taruvaata" "gananeeyamgaa ekkuva kolichinadi" "anie pilicharu".
2001loe, jeff lear "katthi vale padunaina katha" nuu sameekshinchaaru, idhi laavu kuu adhikaarika bhasha vidya ledhaa matlade haidaatho gananeeyamaina anubhavam ledani, mariyu haida nundi anuvadinchagala hurst saamarthyaanni anumaanistunnatlu chepparu. lear yokka sameeksha enrico yokka "skidegate hyda puraanaalu mariyu charitralatho" ananukuulamgaa teesukuvacche rachanalanu polchi, veder sameekshanu adhikaarika muulamgaa suuchimchimdi. lear yokka prachuranakarta, "international journal off american linguistics", sameekshanu upasamharinchukundi mariyu prachurana kosam hurstnu teesukuraavadaaniki kshamaapanalu cheppindih
haidaalo chaalaa vidyaaparamaina charcha mariyu larst yokka pani yokka gurtimpu sanukoolamgaa undhi. bhasha shaastravetta dell himes "samaajamlo bhasha" loe "shaastreeya haida puraana kathakula yokka kalakhandalu" trayam (veetilo "katthi vale padunaina katha" bhaagam) yokka sameekshanu raasaaru, trayamnu prasamsimchaaru. bhavishyattulo haida panditulaku idhi "oka praamaanika suuchana binduvugaa maaraali" anie ayana annaru. 2004loe, "master works off dhi classical hyda mithtellers" kosam edward saper bahumatini geluchukundi. eee avaardunu ichhe kamiteeki american indian longuages nipunudu mariyu berkleylooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo bhaashaashaastra vibhagam adhyakshuralu leane hinton naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
praadaesika gharshana anedi hurst yokka vijayam bhaareedi mariyu veerochitamainadi anae vaastavaanni aspashtam cheyalemu", mariyu sthaanika swaraalanu viniyoginchukovadaaniki dhooramgaa, "shaastreeya hyda puraanakaarula yokka kalakhandalu" "manaku telisina rendu asaadhaarana kavula jeevitaanni punaruddharistaayi" anie margaret atwood rakshinchaaru. puurtigaa nirmaatalaku anukuulamaina, etuvanti haidaatho sampradinchani bhranti meeda aadhaarapadinanduku" sii. bii. sii documentary mudranalo daadi cheyabadindi. bill reed sahayamtho gatha dasaabdamloo ekkuva bhaagam haida community sabhyulatho kalisi pani chesaaru. chivari cree elder vilna hodgson vanti itara swadeshi kenadian communityla prajalu kooda larstnu samarthinchaaru. books inn kenada" sampaadakudiki raasina lekhalo, aame "katthi vale padunaina katha" "[kenada] antataa modati dhesha prajalaku bahumati", mariyu "matlade grandhaala yokka perugutunna shaililo nijamaina kalakhandam" anie perkondi. aame abhiprayam prakaram, "anuvaadakulandaruu anukarinchadaaniki prayatninchagala nijaayitiitoo hurst yokka prayatnaalu spashtamgaa teliyajeyabadataayi".
samskruti anedi janyu kaadu" anie mariyu aaa bhashala nundi rachanalanu veelainanta vistruta prekshakulache kalagaa prasamsimchadaaniki anumatinchadam dwara hyda vanti sthaanika american bhashalaku gowravaanni istaadani lavhurst chepparu. thana anuvaadaalu "saahitya charitralo [kasarattulu] gaa undaalani taanu ellappuduu korukunnanani, prastuta haida samskruti yokka vivaranalo kaadani ayana chepparu.