
sijian

sijian (puraatana greeku сигеон, "sijian"; lattin "sijiyam") scommonder (aadhunika coromenderous nadhi) mukhadwaram vadda unna anatolia yokka troad praantaaniki vaayuvya disalo unna oka puraatana greeku nagaram. sijian aegean samudram mariyu scommonder madhya oka sikharaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu, idhi ippudu yenisehir anie piluvabadutundi mariyu idhi turkeylooni kaanakkale provinceloni kaanakkale jillaalo oka bhaagam. chuttupakkala praantaanni sigian promonotory anie pilicheevaaru, idhi helespont yokka mukhadvaramga gurtinchabadinanduna puraatana bhougolika saastravettalu tarachugaa dheenini suuchanagaa upayoginchevaaru. yenisehirku thoorpuna unna polam loe coromenderes ondru karyakalapalu nindinanduna eee promontary yokka roopurekhalu ikapai kanipinchavu. sijian' anae paeruku 'nissabda pradaesam' anie ardham mariyu idhi puraatana greeku ('sige'), 'nissabdam' nundi udbhavinchindi; shaastreeya praachiinataloo, eee paeru antifrastic, i gaa bhaavinchabadindi.ii. eee praantamlooni samudraalu vaati teevramaina tuphaanulaku prasiddhi chendaayi kabatti, idhi vaastavikataku viruddhamaina pradaesam yokka lakshanaanni suuchistumdi.
charitra.
puraatana.
cree puu 8va ledhaa 7va sataabdamloo sameepamloni lesbosku chendina mytilenniyanlu sijiannu sthaapinchaaru. kristupurvam 7va sataabdam chivaralo, athenianlu olympic vijaeta frinannu sijiannu jayinchadaaniki pampaaru. sampradaayam prakaram, frinan mariyu mytilinian kuleena pitacus oka dvandvayuddhamlo poraadaaru, dheenilo pitacus valanu upayoginchi thana pratyarthini adhigaminchadam dwara gelichaadu. eee yuddha samayamlo, mytileen kuleenulu mariyu kavi alkayas, athanu yuddham nundi elaa paripoyado, thana kavachanni elaa kolpoyado, athenianlu daanini tama aalayamlo trophyga velaadadeeyadam avamananni bharinchadam gurinchi aneka kavitalu raasaaru. konni panktulu minaha eee kavitalalo chaalaa varaku poyayi, praacheenakaalamlo rachayitala sangharshana gurinchi samaachaaraaniki avi pradhana vanarugaa unnayani bhaavistunnaaru.
sijiannu evaru sarigga niyantrinchaalanae daanipai rendu vaipula madhyavartitvam vahinchaalani athenianlu corinthian nirankusa periyaandarku vignapti chesaaru. periander ethenlaku anukuulamgaa unnatlu kanugonnadu, vaaru trojan yuddhaalalo paalgoni sameepamloni iliyannu naasanam cheyadamlo sahayapadinappatiki, mytilinianlu iolianlu, anduvalla taruvaati teedeeloo matrame eee praantaaniki vacchaaru, anduvalla bhoomipai mundastu hakku ledhu. attik greeku bhaashalo vraayabadina rendu saasanaalu c nativi. creepoo. 1, mariyu sijian kuu aapaadinchabadinadi, athenianlu taruvaati ardha sataabdam varaku sijian loe nivasinchadam konasaaginchaarani suuchistumdi. sijian kuu dakshinaana 7-8 kilometres dhooramlo unna akilian yokka mytilennian koota vadda unna puraavastu avasheshaalu eee kaalamlo mytilenniyanlu sameepamlo shatru unikini konasaaginchaarani, 540laloe idhi maitilen sijian nuu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki daariteesindani suuchistunnaayi. athenian nirankusa pesisistratus sijiannu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadam dwara mariyu thana chattaviruddhamaina kumarudaina hegesistraatasnu nagaraniki nirankusamgaa marchadam dwara pratispandinchaadu. pisistraatidlaku sijian mukhyamainadigaa undipoyindi. pisistratos kumarudu hippias creepoo 510/9 loe athens nundi bahishkarinchabadina taruvaata, athanu thana bahishkarananu sijian vadda gadipadu mariyu gudlaguba yokka athenian chihnanni mariyu puraanamgaa athani swantha paerunu pradarsinche naanheelanu mudrinchaadu.
shaastreeya.
sijian shaastreeya kaalam antataa ethenlatho sannihita sambandhaalanu konasaginchadu. seasians viswasaneeya mitrulu, veerini creepoo 451/0 mariyu 418/17 nundi vacchina saasanamlo athenianlu prasamsimchaaru, mariyu 5va sataabdam antataa sijian athenian runn delian leaglo sabhyudiga unnadu. kappam madimpulalo sijian helespontine jillaaku chendinadi, mariyu migili unna kappam jaabitaalo sijian 450/49 mariyu 418/17 BC madhya mottam 15 saarlu kanipistundi; eee kaalam praarambhamlo daani kappam 1,000 drackmass, conny chivariki daani kappam madimpu 1 pratibhaku perigindi. samakaaleena charitrakaarudu theopampus off chios prakaram, cree. puu. 340la chivaralo mariyu 330la chivarilo akkada gadipina athenian general cheresku sijian ishtamaina nivaasam. creepoo 4va sataabdapu sigian naanhelu ayana paalana kaalaaniki chendinavi kaavacchu (335-334 creepoo). sijiantho cheres sambandham dwara suuchimchabadina ethenlatho konasagutunna sambandhaalu, eee naanhela vigraharadhana nundi kooda spashtamgaa kanipistaayi, idhi mundu bhaagamlo ethena thala mariyu venuka bhaagamlo gudlagoobanu pradarsistundi. kristupurvam 4va sataabdamloo edho oka samayamlo (aristatle kevalam 'iteevala' anie chebutunnadu), sijian dakshinaana sameepamloni tenedos dveepamtho bhuu vivaadamloo chikkukundi, ayithe manaku marinni vivaralu teliyavu.
sigium yokka damastes cree puu 5va sataabdaaniki chendina prasiddha greeku bhougolika shaastravetta mariyu charitrakaarudu. 
hellenistic mariyu roman.
kristupurvam 303loe, raaju lysimacus, antigonus ii monofthalmus vaipu nundi ishtapuurvakamgaa daatadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu, balavantamgaa sijiannu teesukunnadu. kristupurvam 168loe sijian antigonus varasudu perseus off massidon yokka macedonian naukaadalaaniki aasrayam kalpinchaadu. dheeni taruvaata edho oka samayamlo, sijian vidichipettabadindih augustus paalana chivari bhaagamlo, bhougolika shaastravetta strabo sijiannu 'koolchiveyabadina nagaram' gaa abhivarninchaaru, mariyu cree. sha. 1 va sataabdam madhyalo pomponius maelaa mariyu pliny dhi elder iddaroo adevidhamgaa sijiannu vidichipettinatlugaa paerkonnaaru. ayithe, taruvaati moolaalalo unna suuchanalu eee promontaryni raboye aneka sataabdaala varaku 'sijian' anie pilustuunae undavacchani suuchistunnaayi.

