
media (praantam)

media (, madhya pertian "maad") anedi vaayuvya iraanlooni oka praantam, idhi medes yokka raajakeeya mariyu saamskrutika sthaavaramgaa prasiddhi chendindi. acamenid kaalamlo, idhi prastuta azerbaijan, iranian kurdistan mariyu paschima tabaristan kaligi undhi. acamenid paalanalo oka satrapeegaa, idhi chivariki uttaraana dakshina dagestan varaku vistarinchi unna vistruta praantaanni kaligi untundi. ayithe, alegzander dhi grate yuddhaala taruvaata, babylone vibhajana kaaranamgaa uttara bhagalu vaeru cheyabaddaayi mariyu "atropatin" gaa piluvabaddayi, migilina praantam "takkuva media" gaa piluvabadindi.
charitra.
meds kinda.
cree. puu. 678loe, dioces media yokka madhyastha tegalanu ekam chesi modati iranian saamrajyaanni nirminchaaru. athani manavadu saiksares puraatana iraanlooni anni iranian tegalanu ekam cheyagaligadu mariyu athani saamrajyaanni pradhana saktigaa marchadu. saiksares maraninchinappudu athani taruvaata athani kumarudu, austiagase, madhyastha saamrajyam yokka chivari raaju ayyadu.
achemenids kinda.
cree. puu. 553loe, pertia raaju, sairas dhi grate, thana taata, madhya raaju, saiksares kumarudu astyagesku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesaadu; athanu chivaraku cree. puu. 550loe nirnayaatmaka vijayanni saadhinchaadu, phalitamgaa athani swantha asantruptulaina prabhuvulu astyageslanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, athanu ventane atanni vijayavantamaina sairasku appaginchaadu.
austagelaku vyatiraekamgaa sairas vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, medes vaari sannihita bandhuvulaku, parshiyanlaku lobadi unnaaru. kotta saamrajyamlo vaaru oka pramukha sthaanaanni nilupukunnaru; gowravam mariyu yuddhamlo, vaaru parshiyanla pakkana nilabaddaru; vaari aasthaana vedukanu kotta saarvabhoumaadhikaarulu sweekarinchaaru, vaaru vesavi nelallo ekbatanalo nivasinchaaru; mariyu aneka mandhi kuleena medelanu adhikarulu, satraplu mariyu generalsga niyaminchaaru. praarambhamlo greeku charitrakaarulu acamenid saamrajyaanni "madhyastha saamrajyam" gaa paerkonnaaru.
durviniyogadaarudu smerdis hatya taruvaata, oka medi fravartish (frartes), saiksares yokka varasudiga cheppukuni, medi rajyaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny pertian generals chetilo odipoyi, ekbatanalo uriteeyabaddaadu (darius i, behiston saasanamlo). rendava darius kuu vyatiraekamgaa cree. puu. 409 loe jarigina maroka tirugubaatu swalpakaalikam. conny uttaraana unna iranian tegalu, mukhyamgaa kaaduusi, ellappuduu ibbandikaramgaa undevi; vaariki vyatiraekamgaa taruvaata raajula aneka viphalamaina dandayaatralu prastaavinchabaddaayi.
pertian paalanalo, desham rendu satrapeelagaa vibhajinchabadindih dakshinaana, ekbatana mariyu raaga (aadhunika tehranku sameepamlo rae), media sarainadi, ledhaa ekkuva media, dheenini tarachugaa pilustaaru, darius ii dhi grate yokka samsthalo padakondava satrapeelo erpadindi, paarikaaniyanlu mariyu orthocoribantianlatho kalisi; uttaraana, matian jilla, jagros mariyu assyria yokka parvata jillaalatoe kalisi (tigrisku thoorpuna) thoorpu armeniyaaloni alarodianlu mariyu saaspiriyanlatoe ikyamai, paddenimidava satrapeeni erpaatu chesindi.
caucassian albania (sumaruga aadhunika azerbaijan mariyu dakshina dagestaanku eesaanyamgaa untundi) nuu acamenid pertianlu vaegamgaa vileenam chesaaru mariyu taruvaati kaalamlo media yokka satrapi aadhvaryamlo undevaaru.
pertian saamrajyam ksheeninchi, kaaduusi mariyu itara parvata tegalu tamanu taamu swatantramgaa chesukunnappudu, thoorpu armenia oka pratyeka satrapeegaa maarindi, ayithe assyria mediatho aikyamainatlu anipistundi; anduvalla "anabasis" loe genophone ellappuduu assyrianu "media" paerutoe suuchistumdi.
celesids kinda.
cree. puu. 330 vesavilo alegzander media yokka satrapeepai dandayaatra taruvaata, athanu cree. puu. 328 loe darius III yokka maajee general atropates (atrupat) gaa niyaminchabaddaadu. athani saamraajya vibhajanalo, dakshina media macedonian peethan kuu ivvabadindi; conny alegzander yokka vaarasatvampai godava padutunna sainikaadhikaarulaku chaalaa dhooramlo mariyu takkuva praamukhyata unna uttaraana atropates kuu vadiliveyabadindi.
dakshinaadi media, ekbaataanaatho, antigonus palanaku, taruvaata (sumaru 310 BC) seleucus Iకి, atropates thana sonta satrapeelo tananu taanu konasaginchi, swatantra rajyaanni sthaapinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru. aaa vidhamgaa pertia pravesapettina dhesha vibhajana saasvatamgaa maarindi; uttaraana atropaten (plinylo, atrapaten; tolemylo, tropatane) anie paeru pettaru, raajavamsam sthaapakudi paeru meeda, eee paeru ippatikee aadhunika roopamlo 'azerbaijan' gaa samrakshinchabadindani cheppabadindi.
atropatin rajadhani kendra maidaanamlo gajaka, mariyu koota fraspa, april 2005loe puraavastu saastravettalu araj nadipai kanugonnaru.
atropatin anedi paschima aasiyaaloni aaa desham, idhi hellenism dwara prabhaavitamaina anni itara deshaalalo kaneesam okati. daani palakulaku okka naanem kooda ledhu. dakshina media okatinnara sataabdam paatu cellucid saamrajyam yokka oka provinsga undipoyindi, mariyu pratichota hellenism pravesapettabadindi. polybius prakaram, alegzander porugu anagarikula nundi rakshinche pranaalikanu anusarinchi, media pratichota greeku pattanaalatoe chuttumuttabadindi. kevalam ekbatana matrame daani paatha paatranu nilupukundi. conny raage greeku pattanam "europus" gaa maarindi; daanitoe paatu strabo paerlu lavodicia, apemia heraclia ledhaa achis. vaatilo chaalaa varaku seleucus I mariyu athani kumarudu antiocus I chae sthaapinchabaddaayi.
arsadids kinda.
kristupurvam 221loe, satrap molan thana sodarudu alegzander, persis yokka satrap thoo kalisi tananu taanu swatantramgaa chesukovadaniki prayatninchaadu (athani paeru mariyu raaja birudutho kaamsya naanhelu unnaayi), conny vaaru goppa antiocus chetilo odipoyi champabaddaru. adhe vidhamgaa, mede satrap timarcus raajapadaanni teesukoni babylonia jayinchadu. thana nanelapai athanu tananu taanu goppa raaju timarcus anie piluchukuntaadu; conny mallii chattabaddhamaina raaju, demetrius I, tirugubaatunu longadeesukovadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu, mariyu timarcus champabaddadu. conny modati demetrius thoo, cellucid saamrajyam raddu praarambhamaindi, pradhanamgaa romanla kutrala dwara teesukuvacchindi, mariyu kontakaalam taruvaata, sumaru 150 loe, parthian raaju mithradates I medianu jayinchadu. cree. puu. 130loe antiocus VII sidesay kluptamgaa eee praantampai selesid niyantrananu punarudghaatinchaadu, conny ekbatana yuddhamlo athani otami mariyu maranam medialo selesid prabhavanni kolpovadaanni suuchimchaayi.
eee samayam nundi media arsacids ledhaa paarthiyanlaku lobadi undipoyindi, vaaru raage ledhaa europus paerunu "arsasia" gaa marcharu mariyu deshaanni aidu chinna pravinsulugaa vibhajinchaaru. paarthiyanla nundi, idhi 226loe atropatin thoo kalisi sassanidlaku vellindi.
bhasha mariyu saahityam.
medes vaayuvya iranian bhasha ayina median bhashanu matladevaru.

