
thoraa borah

thoraa borah (, "nalla guha") anedi thoorpu aafghanistaanloni spin gharr (tellani parvataalu) parvata shrenilo bhaagamaina oka guha samudaayam. idhi nangarhar looni pachir avv agam jillaalo, khaibar kanumaku paschimaana mariyu paakistaanlooni khaibar pakhtunkhwa provins sarihadduku uttaraana undhi. thoraa borah mariyu chuttupakkala spin gharr shrenilo sunnapurayi loki pravahinche pravaahaala dwara erpadina sahaja guhalu undevi, taruvaata vaatini afghan mujahideenla kosam nirminchina siah-financed complexga vistarinchaaru. tora borah afghan mujaahideenlaku balamaina sthaavaramgaa prasiddhi chendindi, dheenini 1980laloe soviet unionku vyatiraekamgaa sainika dalaalu upayoginchaayi. 
bhoogarbha shaastram.
thoraa borah yokka bhoogarbha shaastram pradhanamgaa roopaantara nais mariyu shist.
charitra.
sainika sthaavaram.
october-november 1980loe, operation "shkaval" samayamlo, eee samudaayaanni aafghanistaanloni soviet dalaala 40va sainyaniki chendina 66va motaru raifil brigedto kalisi ussr kgb yokka "kaskad" pratyeka dalaala vibhagam swaadheenam chesukundi. kalnal valentin gerasimenko modati daadi gurinchi ilaa vraasaaru, "aaa samayaniki, thoraa borah inca antagaa teliyadu, conny appatike rahasya musugutho kappabadi undhi, idhi dushmanla sthaavaram. aaa taruvaata matrame adhi daani keerti mariyu keerti, daadulu mariyu vidhvamsam sankhyalalo panjshir loyanu adhigamistundi ".
juun 18-19,1981-jalaalaabaadku dakshinaana 85 kii. mea. la dhooramlo unna nangarhar provincelo, afghan-pakistan sarihaddu praantamloo, soviet 66va motaru raifil brigade unitlu mariyu afghan 11va jalalabad padaatidala vibhaagamlo kontha bhaagam mujahideen thoraa borah yokka balavardhakamaina praantaanni akraminchayi.
juulai 22-29,1983-66va motaru raifil brigade yokka thoraa-boraalo operation.
1979loe aafghanistaanpai soviet dandayaatra taruvaata mujahideenla kosam nirminchina siah-financed complexga thoraa borah vadda unna sthaavaram abhivruddhi cheyabadindi, mariyu paaschaatya media dheenini 2,000 mandhi purushulu nivasinche "abhedyamaina guha koota" gaa abhivarninchindi, indulo aasupatri, jalavidyut plant, karyalayalu, hotel, aayudhalu mariyu mandugundu samagri dukaanaalu, tanknu nadapadaniki taginanta pedda roadlu mariyu adhunaatana sorangam mariyu ventilation vyavasthalu unnaayi.
U samayamlo.ess. afghanistan paie dandayaatra, eee guha samudaayam taliban mariyu all-khaida yokka balamaina sthaavaraalalo okati anie united states rakshana karyadarshi donald rumsfeld telipaaru. idhi december 2001 thoraa borah yuddham jarigina pradaesam, mariyu all-khaida nayakudu osama binn lauden yokka anumaanaaspada daachina pradaesam. 2007loe yuu anie nivedinchabadindi.ess. airopa ledhaa united states paie daadi praarambhinchadaaniki mundu all-khaida mariyu taliban commanderlanu thoraa borah vadda kalavalani intelligence anumaanita binn lauden yochinchadu.
british mariyu american patrikalu rendoo bays yokka vivaranaatmaka pranaalikalanu prachurinchaayi. enbisi interviewlo oka pranaalikanu choopinchinappudu, rumsfeld ilaa annadu, "idhi teevramaina vyaparam; vaatilo okati ledhu, vaatilo chaalaa unnaayi".
72 gantallo nirantaraayamgaa bhaarii vaimanika daadulaku maarganirdesam cheyadaaniki lazer markerlatho kuudina siah-us pratyeka operationla dalaala brundaanni moharinchadam vanti vistrutamaina sainika charya pranaalika cheyabadindi. chivariki thoraa boraanu yuu swaadheenam chesukunnaru.ess. mariyu afghan dalaalu, chuttupakkala praantaalalo sramatho kuudina anveshanalu chesinappatiki "koota" anie bhaavinche jaadalu kanugonabadaledu. thoraa borah anedi chinna sahaja guhala vyavasthagaa maarindi, garishtamgaa 200 mandhi yodhulu unnaaru. aayudhalu mariyu mandugundu samagri dukaanaalu kanugonabadinappatiki, unikilo unnayani cheppukune adhunaatana soukaryaala jaadalu laevu.
2002loe pbs yokka "frontline" thoo icchina interviewlo, yuu. ess nundi oka staff sargent.ess. pratyeka dalaala kaaryaacharana nirliptata alfa (odaa) 572 eee guhalanu vivarinchindihi
eee samudaayaanni taruvaata taliban tirigi swaadheenam chesukundi, mariyu taliban tirugubaatuku oka mukhyamaina sthaavaramgaa panichesindi. 2017loe, thoraa borapai islaamik rashtram iraq mariyu levant-khorasan provins (aisil-keey) daadi chesi swaadheenam chesukunnayi, ayithe afghan jaateeya sainyam ventane daanini tirigi swaadheenam chesukundi.