
karyanirvahaka vidhulu

executive yokka vidhulu chester I raasina pustakam. barnard (1886-1961) anedi "sahakaram mariyu samstha siddhaantam" mariyu "adhikaarika samsthalalo kaaryanirvaahakula vidhulu mariyu nirvahana paddhatula adhyayananni andistundi."idhi modata 1938loe prachurinchabadindi; 1968loe prachurinchabadina muppaiva vaarshikotsava sanchika ippatikee mudranalo undhi.
soochinche suutraalanu nokkicheppe samsthalaku munupati vidhaanaalaku badulugaa, samsthalu vaastavaaniki elaa panichestaayane daanipai drushti pettadaniki eee pustakam prasiddhi chendindi."saamaajika mariyu manasika drukkonam nundi naayakatvaanni parigananaloki teesukunna modati pustakaallo idhi okatigaa prasamsimchabadimdi. praja paripalana sameeksha" looni oka vyaasam, oka anadhikaarika salaha brundam dheenini 1940 mariyu 1990 madhya prachurinchabadina praja paripaalanalo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina pustakaalalo okatigaa ennukundani nivedinchindi. frederic winslo taylor "shaastreeya nirvahana suutraala" venuka, academy off management yokka sabhyula pole loe idhi 20va sataabdamloo rendava atyanta prabhaavavantamaina nirvahana pustakamgaa ennukoobadindi.
nepathyam.
bernard 1906 mariyu 1909 madhya haarvard vishwavidhyaalayamlo chadivaadu, akkada athanu aardhika saastramlo praaveenyam pondaadu; ayithe, athanu degreeni pondaledu. ett & tii corporationlo ryaankula dwara edigina taruvaata, bernard 1927 mariyu 1948 madhya newjersey bell adhyakshudayyadu. newjersey bell vadda, bernard "sweeya-grahinchina pratibimbam mariyu adhyayanam yokka sudeergha gantalanu aasvaadinchaadu."
1936loe, bernard prinsetton vishwavidhyaalayamlo "rojuvaaree vyavaharalalo manassu" anae sheershikato oka upanyaasam icchaaru."upanyaasamlo, barnard" "taarkika" "mariyu" "tarkabaddham kaani" "(i".ii., "antar drushti") manasika prakriyalu. aneka sharatulu mariyu prayojanaala kosam "tarkabaddham kaani prakriyalanu upayoginchadaanni ayana prothsahinchaaru."
udaaharanaku nidhula sekarana kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchi, bernard haarvard adhikaarulatho aneka parichayaalanu kaligi unnadu. athanu mariyu laurence joseph henderson snehitulu, mariyu henderson haarvard adhyakshudu mariyu lowell institute vyavasthapakudigaa unna abot laurence lowell yokka snehitudu. lowell barnardnu institute loe upanyaasam ivvamani aahvaaninchaalani henderson suuchimchaaru, mariyu "rojuvaaree vyavaharalalo manassu" mariyu barnard maroka upanyaasam chadivina taruvaata, lowell alaa chesaaru. 1937loe lowell institutelo "karyanirvahaka vidhulu" anae amsampai, mariyu dumas malone (orther doubleu dwara bernardnu kalisina haarvard university press director) ahvanam meraku bernard enimidi asaadhaarana prasamgaalu chesaaru. paejee), athanu pustakaanni roopondinchadaaniki charchala nundi vishayalanu savarinchaadu.
eee pustakaanni vraayadamlo bernard yokka tatvasaastram mariyu aalochanaa prakriyalu maanavataavaadam, anubhavavaadam, oohaatmaka tatvasaastram (pondikaina chatramlo anubhavam yokka vivarana) mariyu vyaktivaadam mariyu saamuuhikavaadam yokka dwaipaakshika vislaeshanha dwara vargeekarinchabaddaayi. pustakamlo udaharinchinatlugaa, athani medho prabhavalalo orther eff. bentley, wilfredo pareto, laurence joseph henderson, talcott parsons, doubleu. hetch. aarr. nadulu, frederic bartlet, elton maayo, fritz rothlisberger, maerii parker follet, james harbard, alfred north whitehead mariyu zaan aarr. saamaanyulu. athani vidhanam frederic winslo taylor mariyu henry fayol yokka "yaantrika bhavanalu" nundi vaerugaa undhi.
saaraamsam.
muppaiva vaarshikotsava sanchikaku parichayam.
1968 sanchikalo, kenneth aarr parichayam chesaaru. andrus eee pustakaanni anchanaa vestaadu mariyu nirvahana saahityamlo daani sthaanaanni sangrahistaadu. idhi "oka practies executive raasina samstha mariyu nirvahanapai atyanta aalochananu rekettinche pustakam" anie andrus muginchaaru."athanu harrold contz mariyu siril zhe. raasina" "principals off management" "vanti pustakaalalo kanipinche samsthalaku" "classical" "vidhaanaalatho" "executive yokka vidhulu" "kuu viruddhamgaa untaadu". oo 'donnell.
mundumaata.
bernard thana mundumaatalo thana vaadanala yokka avalokanaanni istaduh
adhikarikamga eee rachana naalugu bhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi, conny oka konamlo idhi rendu chinna grandhaalanu kaligi undhi. okati sahakaram mariyu samstha siddhaantam yokka vivarana mariyu idhi pustakam yokka modati bhaganni kaligi untundi. rendavadi adhikaarika samsthalalo kaaryanirvaahakula vidhulu mariyu nirvahana paddhatula adhyayanam.
paart I.
modati bhaagam "sahakaara vyavasthalaku sambandhinchina praathamika parigananalu"."
modati adhyaayamlo, "parichayam" (paejeelu 3-7) loe, barnard "adhikaarika samstha anedi purushula madhya chetana, uddesapurvaka, uddesapurvaka sahakaram" anie paerkonnaadu, mariyu "adhikaarika samsthalalo ledhaa vaari dwara vijayavantamaina sahakaram asaadhaaranamainadi, saadhaarana paristhiti kaadu."oka vyakti aneka adhikaarika samsthalaku chendinavaadu kaavacchu, vaatilo konni swalpakaalikam kaavacchu.
rendava adhyayam, "vyakti mariyu samstha" (paejeelu 8-15), vyaktulanu aneka vidhaluga vargeekarinchavacchani perkondi (udhaa.zii.bhouthika, saamaajika, manasika), conny charcha prayojanaala kosam eee pustakam samsthalalo vyaktula madhya kriyaatmaka sambandhaalaku sambandhinchinadi. barnard "samarthavanthamaina" mariyu "samarthavanthamaina" charyala madhya thedaanu chooputundih
oka nirdishta aasinchina lakshyanni saadhinchinappudu, aaa charya "prabhaavavantamgaa" undani chebutamu."charya yokka korani parinaamaalu aasinchina lakshyanni saadhinchadam kante chaalaa mukhyamainavi mariyu asantruptikaramaina, samarthavanthamaina charya ayinappudu, memu" asamarthamainadi "anie chebutamu."korani parinaamaalu mukhyamainavi kanappudu ledhaa chinnaviga unnappudu, charya samarthavantamgaa untundi."
migilina bhaagamlo "sahakaara vyavastha" loe prajala madhya sambandhaala gurinchi vivaramgaa vivarinchaamuh
rendava bhaagam.
pustakam yokka rendava bhaagam adhikaarika samsthala siddhaantam mariyu nirmaanaaniki sambandhinchinadi."
65-81 pageelalo adhikaarika samstha yokka nirvachanam ayina "adhyayam vi" untundi."eee adhyaayamlo, bernard" "adhikaarika samstha" "nuu rendusaarlu" "iddaru ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi vyaktula chetana samanvaya karyakalapalu ledhaa saktula vyavastha" "gaa nirvachinchaaru"."eee adhyayam bernard nirvachananni elaa abhivruddhi chesindo vivaristundi mariyu samstha anae bhavana nairoopyamani vivaristundi. adhikaarika samstha anedi oka nirdishta rakamaina "sahakaara vyavastha" anie idhi nirdesistundi, idhi "bhouthika, jeeva, vyaktigata mariyu saamaajika bhagala sanklishtata, idhi kaneesam oka khachitamaina lakshyam kosam iddaru ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi vyaktula sahakaram kaaranamgaa oka nirdishta kramabaddhamaina sambandhamlo untundi.".
sabhyulatho palgonadam dwara mottam samstha yokka samanvaya kaaryakalaapaalaku dohadam cheyadaaniki adhikaarika samstha itara sahakaara vyavasthala nundi bhinnamgaa untundani, itara rakaala sahakaara vyavasthalalo idhi avasaram ledani adhyayam VI vivaristundi.
adhikaarika samstha siddhaantam" anae adhyayam VII, 82-95 pageelalo, samsthalaku avasaramaina moodu amsaalanu nirdesistundihi "(1) communication; (2) seva cheyadaaniki sumukhata; mariyu (3) ummadi prayojanam."bernard rendintinee suchinchaduhu (1) thana lakshyanni saadhinchaleni samstha manugada saaginchadu, mariyu (2) thana uddesyaanni neraverchukune samstha unikilo undataaniki etuvanti kaaranam undadu. anduvalla, samsthalu nirantaram kotta prayojanaalanu avalambistunnaayi.
sanklishta adhikaarika samsthala nirmaanam" (paejeelu 96-113), "adheena" samsthala kante "unnatamaina" sambandham, samsthala perugudala mariyu sanklishtamaina adhikaarika samsthalalo "karyanirvahaka samsthalaku" chinna pani chese "unit samsthala" sambandhaaniki sambandhinchinadi.
anadhikaarika samsthalu mariyu adhikaarika samsthalatho vaati sambandham" (paejeelu 114-123) anae adhyayam Ixloe, adhikaarika samsthalu anadhikaarika samsthalatho (adhikaarika samsthaagata nirmaanam velupala okaritho okaru sambhaashinchukune vyaktula samuuhaalu) sahajeevanam chestayani barnard paerkonnaadu. anadhikaarika samsthala prayojanaalalo communication, aikyata mariyu aatmagouravam prothsahinchadam unnaayi.
moodava bhaagam.
moodava bhaagaaniki "adhikaarika samsthala amsaalu" anae sheershika undhi mariyu "pratyaekatala aadharalu mariyu rakaala gurinchi" x adhyaayamtho (paejeelu 127-138) praarambhamavutundi."
"prothsaahakaala aardhika vyavastha" anedi xi adhyayam (paejeelu 139-160). barnard prakaram, "anni rakaala samsthalalo taginanta prothsaahakaalanu andinchadam anedi vaari unikilo khachitamgaa nokkicheppabadina pani avutundi" nirdishta preranalu "bhouthika preranalu" nundi "aadarsha prayojanaalu" varaku untaayi (udhaa.zii.," panitanam yokka garvam "), ayithe" saadhaarana prothsaahakaalalo "" saamaajika sambandhaalalo vyaktigata soukaryam "untaayi."prothsaahakaalapai bernard yokka teermaanaalu daadaapu puurtigaa pariseelanala nundi teesukobaddaayi... yea chaduvu nundi kaadu."
adhikara siddhaantam" (paejeelu 161-184) anae adhyayam, adhikaarika samachara marpidi kosam sharatula saaraamsam, "udaaseenata yokka praantam" yokka vivarana mariyu "sthaanam yokka adhikaram" mariyu "naayakatvam yokka adhikaram" madhya vyatyaasaaniki prasiddhi chendindi."
oka vyakti naalugu sharatulu ekakaalamlo pondinappudu matrame oka communicationnu adhikaarikamainadigaa angeekarinchavacchu mariyu angeekarinchavacchuh (eah) athanu communicationnu ardham chesukogaladu mariyu ardham chesukogaladu; (bii) "thana nirnayam teesukune samayamlo" adhi samstha yokka uddesyaaniki viruddhamgaa ledani athanu nammutaadu; (sii) "thana nirnayam teesukune samayamlo", adhi mottam thana vyaktigata aasaktiki anugunamgaa untundani athanu nammutaadu; mariyu (dii) athanu maanasikamgaa mariyu saareerakamgaa daaniki anugunamgaa undagaladu.
...prati vyaktilo "udaaseenata yokka praantam" undhi, dheenilo vaari adhikaranni chetanamgaa prasninchakundaa aadesaalu aamodayogyamgaa untaayi... samsthaku vyakti yokka anubandhaanni nirnayinche bharalu mariyu tyaagaalanu prerepanalu entha varaku adhigamistaayane daanipai aadharapadi udaaseenata yokka praantam vistrutamgaa ledhaa irukainadigaa untundi. vyavasthaku sahakarinchadaaniki prerepinchabadani vaarilo aamodinchabade arderla paridhi chaalaa parimitam avutundi.
nirnayam yokka vaataavaranam" (paejeelu 185-199) anae adhyayam xiiii loe, vyaktigata nirnayam teesukovadam mariyu samsthaagata nirnayam teesukovadam elaa bhinnamgaa untayo barnard aalochistaadu. karyanirvahaka nirnayam yokka chakkati kala ippudu sambandhitam kaani prasnalanu nirnayinchakapovadam, mundugaane nirnayinchakapovadam, samarthavantamgaa cheyaleni nirnayam teesukokapovadam mariyu itarulu teesukovalasina nirnayaalu teesukokapovadam."
moodava bhaagam "avakaasavaadam siddhaantam" (paejeelu 200-211) anae XIV adhyaayamtho mugustundi.
naalugo bhaagam.
"sahakaara vyavasthalalo samsthala vidhulu" anedi pustakam yokka chivari bhaagam. idhi xv ("karyanirvahaka vidhulu", paejeelu 215-234) mariyu xvi ("karyanirvahaka prakriya", paejeelu 235-257) adhyaayaalatho praarambhamavutundi.
karyanirvahaka baadhyata yokka swabhaavam" (paejeelu 258-284) paie xviii adhyayam naitikatanu charchistundi. bernard "sahakaram, naayakatvam kaadu, srujanaatmaka prakriya; conny naayakatvam daani saktulaku anivaaryamaina puurakam."naayakatvam kosam naitikata keelakam samsthalu sahistaayi... vaaru paalinche naitikata yokka vedalpuku anugunamgaa."
mugimpu" (adhyayam xviii, paejeelu 285-296) pustakam yokka 16 pradhana pariseelanalanu highlight chestundi mariyu nirvahanalo sains mariyu kalala sambandhaanni pariseelistundih
sahakaram yokka vistarana mariyu vyakti yokka abhivruddhi paraspara aadhaarapadina vaastavaalu anie, mariyu vaati madhya tagina nishpatti ledhaa samatulyata maanava sankshemaaniki avasaramaina sharatu anie neenu nammutunnaanu. idhi mottam samaajaaniki mariyu vyaktiki sambandhinchi aatmaasrayamgaa unnanduna, eee nishpatti entha anedi sains cheppadani neenu nammutunnaanu. idhi tatvasaastram mariyu mataaniki sambandhinchina prasna.
anubandham.
anubandham (paejeelu 301-322) loe barnard yokka 1936 "rojuvaaree vyavaharalalo manassu" upanyaasam yokka paatham undhi.
vimarsalanu.
eee pustakampai vacchina vimarsalalo ivi unnaih
vaarasatvam.
"dhi functions off dhi executive" anae pustakam matrame barnard raasina ekaika pustakam; ayithe, athanu patrikala kosam vyasalu kooda raasaadu, mariyu atuvanti vyasala sekaranalu pustakaalalo prachurinchabaddaayi (udhaa.zii., 1948 pustakam "organization und management"). 2010 natiki, eee pustakaaniki google scholarlo 8,000 kuu paiga ullekhanaalu vachayi. itara rachanalatho paatu, eee pustakam prabhaavitam chesindi
vaastavaaniki neenu barnard meeda nirminchaanu, mariyu ellappuduu aayanaku chaalaa runapadi unnaanu; sains anedi sanchita prayatnam. naa saadhaarana runam angeekaralalo vyakteekarinchabadindi [p. rendava sanchika yokka xivii]: "shree. charless [sic] i. barnard I oka pratyeka runaanni chellinchaalsi undih modata, thana sonta pustakam "dhi functions off dhi executive" kosam...."eee pustakamlone barnard gurinchi padnaalugu suuchanalu unnaayi.... sahakaram-prerana samatulyata, adhikaram mariyu angeekaaram yokka praantam anae bhaavanalannee barnard nundi udbhavinchaayi.... samsthaagata gurtimpu bhavana yokka abhivruddhini neenu ippudu "pravartana" loe pradhana vintalugaa pariganistaanu..., nirnayam praamganaala prosessing paramgaa nirnayam prakriya yokka vivarana, mariyu parimita hetubaddhata bhavanala.... migilina vaatilo chaalaa varaku "barnardian", mariyu khachitamgaa aaa "kotta" aalochanalu kooda samsthala gurinchi barnard drukpathaaniki yea vidhamgaanuu viruddhamgaa laevu.
tomm peters mariyu robbert hetch raasina "inn serch off exalence" nuu kooda bernard pustakam oohinchindi. water myaan, juuniyar.peater drucker prachuryam pondina lakshyaala dwara nirvahana bhavana, frederic herzberg yokka rendu kaarakaala siddhaantam mariyu maaslo yokka avasaraala sopanakramam.
bernard yokka "udaaseenata mandalaalu" bhavananu pariseelinchina patraala udaaharanalu
1961 natiki, eee pustakam 35,000 kaapeelaku paiga ammudaindi. 1982 natiki, eee pustakam 29 mudranala dwara vellindi, mariyu muppaiva vaarshikotsava sanchika ippatikee mudranalo undhi. idhi arabic, chainees, german, hebru, italian, japanese, polish, portugees, spanish, swedish mariyu turkish vanti aneka bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabadindi.
1988loe, berkileelooni california vishwavidyaalayam pustakam prachurana 50va vaarshikotsavaanni jarupukovadaniki varusa seminarlanu nirvahinchindi; enimidi upanyaasaalu olivar ii sampaadakeeyam chesina 1995 pustakamlo vyasaluga marai. villiamson. 1994loe "international journal off public administration" yokka oka sanchikalo barnard gouravaartham patraalu unnaayi, veetilo chaalaa varaku eee pustakaaniki sambandhinchinavi. joseph tii. arbana-shampine looni illinais vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina mahoni "karyanirvahaka vidhulu" anedi oka sadhana nirvahakudu raasina samstha ledhaa aardhika siddhaantaaniki atyanta adhika saktitoe kuudina medho sahakaram "anie, idhi" nirvahana yokka soundarya bhavananu teliyajeyadam dwara vidyaarthulanu prerepistunnatlu kanipistundi "anie raasaaru."
oka anadhikaarika salaha brundam herbert saiman yokka "paripalana pravartana" nuu vidyaaparamaina praja paripaalanalo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina "ID1" pustakamgaa ootu vesinappatiki, "panel sabhyulu saiman mariyu barnardlanu anubandhinche dhoranini kaligi unnaaru", mariyu oka panel sabhyudu barnard pustakam "nijamaina moulika rachana" anie raasaaru."2001 mariyu 2011 madhya" "uttama" "ledhaa" "atyanta prabhaavavantamaina" "nirvahana mariyu vyapara pustakaala kaneesam naalugu jaabitaalalo" "karyanirvahaka vidhulu" "kanipinchaayi".