
robbert tennent (vaidyudu)

robbert tennent (konnisaarlu tennent anie pilustaaru) (1765-1837) belfastlo oka airish vaidyudu, vyapari mariyu paropakari. irelandlo rajakeeyamgaa teevramaina presbyterian pravaahaaniki pratinidhigaa, union charyala taruvaata samvatsaraalalo athanu sthaanika tory sthaapanatho gharshanalaku prasiddhi chendaadu. ayana anubandhinchina aneka poura karyakramalalo, atyanta saasvatamainadi raayal belfast vidya samstha mariyu nedu raayal victoria hospital, belfast anie niroopinchabadindi.
jeevita charitra.
'paatha kaanti' matam, radikal rajakeeyaalu.
tennent 9 augustu 1765naa balimani, county antrimlo janminchaadu, gowravaneeyulaina zaan tennent mariyu aann patton kumarudu mariyu isabella (tennent) shaa, vilium tennent, annah tennent, margaret tennent, zaan tennent, james tennent mariyu shamyul tennent laku sodarudu. rev zaan tennent alsterlo sthirapadina modati scottish bugger vyatiraeka presbyterian mantrulalo okaru. scatland sthaapinchabadina charchi nundi vidipoyina vaaru, matakarma pareeksha (burger pramaanam) nuu angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, "prastutam eee raajyamlo prakatinchabadutunnadi" anie mataanni prabhutva padavi sharatuga dhruveekarinchaaru. irelandlo, ituvanti pareekshalu aangla ("protestant") aadhipatyaanni, presbyterianlu ("asammativaadulu") mariyu rajyam yokka bahishkarinchabadina roman catholic majorityki vyatiraekamgaa vaari sthaanam mariyu prabhaavampai guttadhipatyanni bhadraparichina chota, atuvanti dhikkaram samuulamaina chikkulanu kaligi undagaladu.
rev. tenant "northern starr" kuu prarambha chandadarudu, idhi belfast yokka modati united irishmen yokka kaagitam, presbyterianlu tarachugaa kotta telikapati akshaamsha oppinchadam. robbert (hibernian baibil samaajamlo churukuga) thana tandri paatha telikapati vedaanta abhipraayaalanu konasaginchadame kakunda, "starr" deshabhakti mariyu samskaranala ejendaanu samarthinchukunnaadu.
1790laloe, french viplavam prajaasvaamya udyamaaniki dohadapadina dasaabdam, chivariki, aikya airish prajala tirugubaatu pranaalikalanu anusarinchi, athanu videshaalalo unnadu. vaidya sikshana taruvaata west indies (dheenitho belfast vistrutamaina vaanijyaanni konasaginchadu) kuu velli jamaikaaloni aneka aastulaku agentga panicheesaaru. 1793loe ayana raayal neeveeloo sarjanga cheraaru. aaa hodaalo, athanu, thana sonta khaataa prakaram, november 1797loe dakshinaafrikaa cape looni table bay vadda jarigina naukaadala tirugubaatuku saanubhootigala sakshi. aangla jalaallo maadirigaane nore tirugubaatu spit head vadda "floating republic" yokka saapeksha vijayanni anusarinchindi, kabatti table bay vadda lineloni naalugu naukala tirugubaatu taruvaata simens bay vadda cape teeram vembadi enimidi yuddhanaukala sibbandi geluchukunna raayiteelanu anusarinchindi. mallii, gatamlo maadirigaane, namodu cheyabadina tirugubaatu tenant command yokka bayati parimitulanu pareekshinchi, teevramgaa vyavaharinchaaru.
paropakari mariyu samskarta.
1799loe, united airish tirugubaatunu anachivesina samvatsaram taruvaata, athanu belfastku tirigi vacchaadu. athani tammudu zaan fraanslo pravaasamlo nepolian sevalo cheraadu. athani annaiah vilium skaatlaandlooni fort georgelo rashtra khaidiigaa unnadu. thana sodarudu lenappudu, athanu thana vyapara prayojanaalanu chusukuni, warring veedhilooni kotta shugarh houselo bhagaswamy ayyadu. 1802loe vilium vidudalaina taruvaata, athanu aacharanalo tananu taanu sthaapinchukunnaadu, vaidyulu james mcdonnell, james lasson drummond mariyu vilium drennon (united irishmen yokka asalu prerepakudu), pattana vaidya sthaapanaku oka stambham ayyadu.
belfast yokka pramukha vyapari bankerga thana sthaanaanni tirigi pondina athani sodarudito kalisi, naluguru vaidyulu belfast charitable society, belfast dispensory und feavour hospital (raayal victoria hospital, belfastku puurvagaami), gnaanaanni prothsahinche society (linen haall library), mechanics institute mariyu house off industry, belfast harp society, belfast hystorical society mariyu belfast (1835 nundi, raayal belfast) academical institutiontho sahaa vividha daatrutva sanghaalalo dharmakartalu, kamitee sabhyulu mariyu treasurerlugaa churukuga maararu. maajee swachchanda sevakulu, paschaattaapapadani aikya purushulu mariyu anubhavagnulaina samskartala samuuham madhyalo, vaaru tamanu taamu pattanam yokka "sahaja nayakulu" gaa bhaavinchaaru, ippatikee aadhipatyaaniki viruddhamgaa unnaaru.
1808loe, drennon, vrukshashaastragnudu zaan templeton mariyu asammati quaker zaan hancaclatho kalisi, tennent belfast nelawari patrika prachurananu praarambhinchaadu."nijamaina rajyanga deshabhakti sphuurti" gaa varninchina daanilo, patrika (77 sanchikalaku nadavaboyedi) rock-adde mariyu haajarukaani bhuuswaamyam, kaalaneelalo baanisatvam, fransto konasagutunna yuddham, prabhutvam yokka avineeti "" prema vyavaharam "" presbyterian mataadhikaarulu, mariyu kaathalikkulaku raajakeeya samaanatvam yokka vaagdaanaanni neraverchadamlo vaiphalyam gurinchi vivarinchindi mariyu nirasana vyaktam chesindi ".
tory sthaapanatho gharshana.
1813loe tennent mariyu drennon poura mariyu matha swechcha yokka snehitulanu erpaatu chesaaru, idhi aaa samvatsaram juulai pannendava narinja vedukalanu (pattanamlo modati teevramaina mataparamaina allarlu) gurtinchina allarlapai vichaarananu demand chesindi. iddaru pratighatanakaarulanu champinanduku iddaru narinja vaariki icchina aaru nelala jailu sikshanu vaaru teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. vaari baadhitulu, ekkuvagaa catholic samuuhamloo, presbyterianlu. chaalaa mandhi presbyterianlu ippatikee ekkuvagaa aangla (ireland charchi) narinja kramaanni bhuswamula sahayakuluga mariyu belfastlo, tama "jebulo" corporation unna chitchesters (yajamanya prabhuvula dogal) sahayuluga chuusaaru.
oka vaedi pattanam samavesamlo, rev. belfast vikar, laedii dogal sodarudu mariyu chitchester estate agent ayina edward mae, thana sodarudu vilium viplavaatmaka gatam gurinchi avamaanakaramaina vyaakhyatho narinja himsa samasyanu levanettadaaniki tennent chesina prayatnaanni thosipuchaaru. munduku vacchina tenant mae chetini pattukuni arrestu cheyabaddaadu. daadi aaropanalapai athanu thana sonta vidhini muusivaeyadaaniki sahayapaddadu, beilpai, thana kesunu vicharinchaboye magistrate, laedii dogal baavamaridi mariyu pattanamlo niyaminchabadina saarvabhoumaadhikaari thamus verner, thana intiki vastuvulanu teesukuvacchina paedha catholic mahila, peddlerpy atyaachaaram chesinanduku, atanini prosecution cheyamani prothsahinchaadu. carickfergus golku moodu nelala paatu tennent kattubadi unnadu. 1814 septembarulo vidudala ayinappudu, bahiranga vindu ledhaa pradarsana ledani drennon teevramgaa firyadu chesaaru.
belfast academical institute yokka dharmakartala boardu chairmanga tennent yokka tadupari pravartana, athanu bhayapettabadaledani suuchistumdi. 1814loe daani talupulu terichina samstha ("inst"), 1798 taruvaata, "samskarana yokka saraamsaanni marinta nemmadigaa pondadaaniki santrupti chendandi" mariyu "maryaadalu ledhaa suutraala saraina tayari" thoo, drennon yokka sankalpaaniki vyakteekarana. modata drennon roopondinchinatlugaa, paatasaala rajyangam vistrutamgaa udaaravaada pradhaanopaadhyaayulanu kaligi undhi, aikya airish prajalu jaateeyamgaa abhivruddhi chendutaarani ayana aasinchaaru. lingam, taragati ledhaa mathamtho sambandham lekunda paatasaala vidyaarthulaku terichi undaali; kramasikshana saareeraka shikshapai kakunda "udaaharana" paie aadhaarapadutundi; mariyu aadesam nirankusa pradhaanoopaadhyaayudiki kakunda, senior upaadhyaayula borduku appaginchabadutundi. samstha kosam bhoomini lard dogal manjuru chesinappatiki, ivanni samsthapai anumanalanu rekettinchaayi. prabhutvam kosam, lard castlerag mukhyamgaa college vibhagam dwara aandolana chendaadu, idhi modatisaarigaa irelandlo presbyterian mantritva saakha kosam abhyardhula dhruvikaranaku anumatinchindi. presbyterian sinadnu prajaasvaamya shrenulaloki teesukuraavadaaniki mallii oka lothaina pranaalikanu" ayana grahinchaaru.
oka St kuu adhyakshata vahinchaaru. patrick day eev vindulo insta sibbandi, nirvahana mariyu sandarsakula boardu sabhyulu hajarayyaru, tennent 1782 (volunteerlu) mariyu 1792 (maanava veduka united irishmen hakkulu) sphuurtini kotta taraaniki andinchadam gurinchi matladadu. french mariyu dakshina america viplavaalu, catholic vimukti, "paarlamentulo prajala praatinidhyam yokka samoola samskarana", mariyu bahusha atyanta vivadaspadamga, united stateslo "republican eegil yokka vibhagam" kinda "erin bahishkrutulu" vanti radikal toasts varusanu anusarinchaayi. tennent rajinama chesinappatiki, itara boardu sabhyulu hajarainappatiki, kalaasaala seminary kosam ayishtamgaane manjuru chesina vaarshika £1,500 nuu punaruddharinchadaaniki prabhutvaanni oppinchadaaniki aidella mundu.
swechhaa vaanijyam udaaramgaa.
thana daatrutva vruttamlooni itara vruttiparamaina vyaktulu mariyu vyaapaarula maadirigaane, tennent yokka prajaasvaamya-samskarana raajakeeyaalato udaara raajakeeya aardhika vyavastha aalinganam chesukundi. 1829loe, tenant thana "papamu cheyani manavata aadhaaraalatho" baadhalo unna chenetha kaarmikula kutumbaalaku maddatugaa sabhyatvaanni niraakarinchaadu. alaa cheyadam antey, takkuva vaetanaalaku subsidy ivvadam, tadwara sthaanika kaarmika marketnu vakreekarinchadam anie ayana vishwasinchaaru. daatrutvamlo kooda, parisramalu, podupu mariyu swayam sahaya alavaatlu anie ayana bhaavinchina vaatini pempondinchukovadampai praadhaanyata ivvabadindi.
kutumbam mariyu maranam.
robbert tennent 1803loe vaari kumarudu robbert james tennent puttina taruvaata maraninchina elijah macrone vivaham chesukunnadu. 1824loe, baanisatvam yokka nalla parinaamaalanu paerkontuu, athanu thana sonta desham nundi "chaalaa bhavapurvakamga" neerchukunnaadu, 1824loe robbert james greekula swaatantrya yuddhamlo chaeradaaniki swachchandamgaa munduku vacchaadu. belfastku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, athanu henry joy mccracken (1798loe uriteeyabaddaadu) menakodaluni vivaham chesukunnadu, poura mariyu matha swechcha snehitula nayakudiga maaradu mariyu catholic vimukti kosam pracharam chesaadu. 1832loe paarlamentu kosam dogal aasaktiki vyatiraekamgaa parliamentary ennikalaloo ayana vigga pootii chesaaru, mariyu 1847loe vijayavantamayyaaru.
robbert tennent 1837 janavari 9naa maraninchaadu. athani mundu athani sodarudu vilium (1832) mariyu athani sodarudu zaan unnaaru. nepolian sevalo unna adhikari ayina zaan, germanylo jarigina yuddhamlo champabaddadu, adhe roeju, 1813 augustu 18naa, athani sodarudu robertnu belfastloni pattana samavesamlo arrestu chesaaru.

