
aquevel

akeld anedi inglaandlooni northamberlandloni oka graamam mariyu poura parish. idhi unni yantraaniki paschimaana mariyu challani pravaham vadda scatland sarihaddu nundi undhi. eee graamam northumberland jaateeya udyaanavanam yokka uttara sarihaddulo mariyu cheviot kondala parvatasreni diguvana undhi. dheeniki dakshinaana akeld konda mariyu harehope kondalu kanapadav. 2001loe ackeld janabha 82gaa undhi, 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram idhi 221kii perigindi, ayithe dheeniki kaaranam parish kirknetantho vileenam kavadam. graamam gundaa mariyu milfield pareevaahaka praantam varaku pravahinche mantaku kooda akeld anae paeru undhi.
ackeld aardhika vyavastha chaaritraatmakamgaa vyavasaayampai drushti saarinchindi. aangla mariyu scottish sarihaddula madhya graamam yokka sthaanam antey idhi tarachugaa sarihaddu daadula valla baadhapadutundani ardham. 19va sataabdamloo, akdelku railway station sevalu andinchindi, idhi gramanni takkuva viviktamgaa chesindi. 20va sataabdamloo railway moosiveta, vyavasaya upaadhi taggudala, graamam parimaanam, janabha taggadaaniki daariteesindi.
vyutpatti.
akeld" anae paeru paatha paschima scandinavian "kelda" nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu, dheeni ardham baavi ledhaa vasantam. northamberlandlo scandinavian sthaavaraaniki ekkuva aadharalu laevu, kabatti scandinavian muulamtoe eee praantamlooni sthala-paerlaku konni udaaharanalalo okadaanni matrame akeld suuchistumdi. pratyamnaayamgaa, eee paeru paatha aangla padam "achelda" ("ā + holde") nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu, dheeni ardham "ook-chettu vaalu". ackeld yokka spelling kalakramena maarindi, "achelda" (1169), "hakedla" (1176), "ackeckeld" (1246), "akil" (1255), "akk" ("hetch") "ill" (1320), "ackled" (1428), "akel" (1694), mariyu "yakeld" (1733) gaa namodu cheyabadindi.
charitra.
sthaavaram yokka muulaalu.
ackeldlo maanava aakramanaku sambandhinchina mottamodati aadharalu madhyaraatiyugam nativi, oka microlith roopamlo-oka chinna flint sadhanam-paarishku uttaraana kanugonabadindi. akeldku dakshinaana unna cheviots vaalulu madhyaraatiyugam kaalamlo adavulatho koodi undevi, kabatti vaeta ledhaa metha paarteela dwara upayoginchabadavachhu. glen nadiki uttaraana chadunaina bhoomipai oka kotta raathi henz kanugonabadindi mariyu bahusha milfield pareevaahaka praantamloo kanipinche pedda smaaraka chihnala sekaranalo bhaagam. milfield pareevaahaka praantam bahusha kotta raathi shakam mugise samayaniki kaneesam paakshikamgaa saasvatamgaa sthirapadindi. lopala unna smaaraka chihnala uddesyam aspashtamgaa undhi, conny avi mataparamaina swabhaavam kaligi undavacchu.
kaamsya yugam mariyu inupa yugam nivaasaaniki aadharalu graamaaniki dakshinaana unna cheviot ettaina pradaesaalaloo kanipistaayi, ikkada sthaanika raallatho nirminchina aneka ettaina smaaraka chihnalu unnaayi. uttara cheviots praantaaniki vilakshanhamaina charitrapurva sthaavaram graamaaniki dakshinaana thoorpuna unna gruhaalalo kanugonabadindi. migili unna avasheshaalu raathi vruttaalatoe gurtinchabadina moodu prarambha gruhalanu kaligi unnaayi. idhe vidhamaina prarambha kaamsya yugam pradaesam house ledge west vadda kanugonabadindi, indulo 12 gruha vruttaalu unnaayi. eee pradaesamloe kalakhandalu kooda kanugonabaddayi, veetilo prarambha kaamsya yugam kundalu mariyu oka chappatlu kottina katthi unnaayi. nalla chattamlo oka cairn mariyu yuddha raayi sameepamlo unna pradaesamtoe sahaa khananam pradaesaalu eee praantamloo kanugonabaddayi. akeldku sameepamlo unna inupa yugapu konda kotallo graama kendraaniki dakshinaana unna humanton konda mariyu somavaaram cloog unnaayi. graama kendraaniki nairuti disalo unna glades cloog vadda oka promantary koota cree puu modati sahasraabdi madhya natiki unikilo undi undavacchu. idhi akeld burn vaipu rakshanaatmaka sthithilo nilabadi, double praakaaraalato rakshinchabadutundi. harehope konda mariyu gleeds cloog rendinti vadda raathi gudise avasheshaalu maanava nivasanni suuchimchavachchu, ayithe atuvanti bhavanalanu jantuvula aavaranalu, market pradaesaalu, vaanijya kendraalu ledhaa community kendra binduvulugaa upayoginchina avakaasam kooda undhi.
akeld yokka prarambha madhyayuga charitra gurinchi peddagaa teliyadu. ayithe, eevaringlo akeldku paschimaana 2 mailla dhooramlo anglican pales complexes ayina "yaad griefin" yokka prasiddha pradaesam undhi. bernesiaku antioch yokka mission yokka bishop poulinasku kendramgaa bede yokka "aangla prajala matha charitra" loe idhi varninchabadindi. eee samudaayam bernitia mariyu taruvaata northumbria rendintiloonuu pradhana raaja kendramgaa undedi. prarambha madhyayuga kaalamlo, akeld paarishlo ippudu nirjanamaina ewart mariyu vinamra gramalu undevi. taruvaati madhyayuga mariyu tudor kalalalo akeld oka samasyaatmaka kaalanni edurkonnadu. glendale mukhyamgaa teviotdale vamsaala nundi daadulaku guraindi, mariyu idhi logger scottish dalaalaku dandayaatra maargam kooda. aanglo-scottish sarihaddulo oka kotatho kuudina famhouse-1522loe ackeldlo nirminchabadindi, indulo 10 mandhi sainikula dalam undedi. 15va sataabdamloo ackeld sameepamlo rendu mukhyamaina yuddhalu jarigaih 1420loe homildon konda yuddham mariyu 1415loe geterine yuddham. 1580loe, ackeld scotlache vrudhaa cheyabadindi, conny 16 mandhi addedaarulu ippatikee graamamlone unnaaru.
bhuu yajamanya charitra.
unni yokka baroni yokka rajyanga nirvaahakulalo akeld okaru. 13va sataabdamloo, akeld pattanaanni unni vyaapaaravaetta robbert muscomp swaadheenam chesukunnadu. idhi akeldku chendina viliyanku longipoyindi, mariyu 1250loe mushamp maranam taruvaata athani estate athani manumaralu-earl off strathernku chendina kumartelaku vibhajinchabadindi. 1443 natiki, eee pattanaanni ikapai shouryamtho kakunda unni yokka bhuubhaagam dwara swaadheenam chesukunnaru. 1480 natiki, eee bhoobhaganni chillingham yokka budidarangu swaadheenam chesukundi. budidarangu kinda unna bhoobhaagamlo naaluginta moodu vantula yajamanyam 16va mariyu 17va sataabdaala varaku konasaagindi. eee pattanaanni 1541loe "dhi thinheritans off dhi" gaa namodu chesaaru... mister gray off chillingham."1663loe, lard gray akeld pattanamlo ekaika bhuswamiga namodu cheyabaddaadu. 1733loe, akeld yokka bhoobhaagamlo naaluginta moodu vantulu ammakaniki ivvabadindi mariyu bervikku chendina shamyul kettleby 4,200 poundlaku konugolu chesaadu. daanini 1767loe athani kumarudu georg picchukaku tirigi vikrayinchaadu, athani manavadu aaa aastini denton prabhuvu mathue kulleeki vikrayinchaadu. kulli vaarasulu 20va sataabdam varaku eee aastini kaligi unnaaru.
akeld bhuubhaagamlooni maroe naalugo bhaagaaniki pratyeka charitra undhi. modati holder bahusha thamus hoggerston, modata 1291loe prastaavinchabadindi. 15va sataabdam madhya natiki, eee aastini robbert houpin kaligi unnadu. 16va mariyu 17va sataabdaalaloo valis kutumbam eee aastini kaligi undavacchani bhaavistunnaaru. 1713loe, norsdaleku chendina ralf valis pattanamlooni thana aastini 1,250 poundlaku nucosil apon tyne yokka ogil kutumbaaniki vikrayinchaadu. aastula polaalu moosiveyabadaledu, idhi atikramana mariyu taggina pantalatho kuudina ibbandulanu kaliginchindi. surr chalonar ogal mariyu shamyul kettleby (bhuubhaagamlooni migilina moodu vantula yajamani) eee samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki oka oppandaaniki vacchaaru. 1830loe, mottam bhuubhaagam mathue kulli chetulloki vachindi.
matha charitra.
13va sataabdam modati ardhabhaagamlo ackeldlo oka praarthanaa mandiram unnatlu telustondi. kirkham niyamaalu andinchina 10 shillinglaku badulugaa chaapelnu marammatu cheyadamlo mariyu avasaramaina anni pustakaalu mariyu dustulanu andinchadamlo akeld yokka robbert baadhyata vahistaadu. 1389 natiki, eee praarthanaa mandiram nirupayogamgaa maarindi. chappel unna pradaesam sarigga dorakaledu, conny 1737 loe, mister. kotalo naaluginta moodu vantula yajamani ayina kettleby, kotaloni migilina naaluginta oka vanthu bhaagamtho paatu "charchi bhoomi anie piluvabade 54 ekaraala bhoomi" gurinchi oka lekha raasaaru. 1828loe, arch deacon singleton oka paatha smasaanavaatika gurinchi vraasi, "ackeld vadda oka praantiiya chapiliard sampradaayam undhi, conny ippudu adhi dhooram cheyabadinatlu anipistundi, mariyu unni yantraaniki velle ettaina rahadari daani gundaa velutundani naaku cheppabadindi."ladys close' mariyu 'ladys well' sameepamlo unnanduna chappel kanya maereeki ankitam cheyabadi undavacchu. antekakunda, ackeld robbert yajamanyamlo, kirkham niyamaalu atanni mariyu athani vaarasulanu maa laedii yokka anni pandugalalo charchiki haajaru kaavadaaniki nirbandhinchaayi. chappel yokka sthaanam sumaruga aadhunika akel-kirkneuton rahadari unna chota untundani anchanaa. nedu, kirknetanloni seyint gregori dhi grate charchi, milfield methodist charchi, seyint ninions catholic charchi, evangelical charchi, united reform charchi, mariyu cheviot unnitho charchilaku prayojanam chekuurustaayi.
aardhika charitra.
akeld aardhika vyavastha daani charitra antataa ekkuvagaa vyavasaayampai drushti saarinchindi. madhyayugaanantara kaalamlo eee praantamloo vyavasayam vruddhi chendindi. eee samayamlo akeld sthambhaala famhouseto sahaa raathi famhouselu nirminchabaddaayi. 18va-19va sataabdaalaloo, mathue mariyu georg kulli merugaina uttarandhra vyavasaya paddhatulaku prasiddhi chendaaru. ackeldlo, idhi 1910loe namodu cheyabadina turnipla digubadi perugudalaku daariteesindi. 18va mariyu 19va sataabdaala nundi graamamlo neeti millulaku aadharalu kooda unnaayi. 19va sataabdam modati ardhabhaagamlo akeld pattana janabha 1801loe 153 nundi 1851loe 186kii perigindi. janabha perugudalaku oka kaaranam scatland mariyu northamberlandloni vyavasaya estatelalo panicheyadaaniki niyaminchabadina mahilaa kaarmikulu ledhaa baanisalu kaavacchu. 19va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo akeld janabha 1901loe 136 mandhi nivaasitulaku matrame taggindi. 19va sataabdam chivaralo sudeergha vyavasaya maandyam mariyu banisatva vyavastha nilipiveta kaaranamgaa eee taggimpu undavacchu.
20va sataabdam antataa, perigina yaantreekarana mariyu vyavasaya aadaayaalu taggadam valla vyavasaya paddhatulalo takkuva mandhi upaadhi pondaaru. vyaktigata vyavasaya addedaarula parimaanam perigindi, idhi aneka vyavasaya samudaayaalu anavasaramgaa maaradaaniki daariteesindi. akeldnu vyavasaya samudaayamgaa anavasaramgaa marcharu. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo uttara northamberlandlo chaalaa mandiki upaadhi kalpinchina desheeya seva parisramalu sataabdam rendava ardhabhaagamlo ksheeninchaayi. glendale dwara railway marganni moosiveyadam kooda eee praanta janabhapai pratikuula prabhavam choopindi. oka graamamgaa daani parimaanam taggipoyindi, 21va sataabdam natiki idhi ekkuvagaa padavee viramana chesinavaaru mariyu prayaanikulatoe nindipoyindi.
janabha.
2011 UK janabha lekkala samayamlo, akeld paarishlo 221 mandhi saadhaarana nivaasitulu unnaaru. 15.nivaasitulaloo 4 saatam mandhi 0-19 vayassu galavaaru, mariyu 28.6% 65 + vayassu galavaaru. 99.5 saatam mandhi nivaasitulu tellagaa gurtinchaaru. nivaasitulaloo ekkuva mandhi (67.9%) kraistavulu, migilina janaabhaaku "matam ledhu" ledhaa matam ledhu. 60 saatam mandhi nivaasitulu vyavasayam, atavee mariyu chepalu pattadam atyanta saadhaarana parisramagaa aardhikamgaa churukuga unnaaru.
paalana.
daani charitra antataa, ackeld vividha praadaesika vibhagalalo cherchabadindi. 19va sataabdamloo, kirkneton paarishlo cherchabadina 15 pattanaallo akeld pattana praantam okati. kirnew town uttara cheviots loe ekkuva bhaganni cover chesindi. nedu, akeld anedi oka poura parish, indulo humbledon yokka puurva pattana praantam mariyu northumberland jaateeya udyaanavanamlo bhaagam.
akeld berwick-apon-tweed parliamentary niyojakavargamlo undhi, anne-maerii trevelian (sampradaayavaadi) sthaanika empeega unnaaru. 2019loe jarigina yooke ennikalaloo eee sthaanam 14,835 otla majoritytho gelichindi. 2015 UK saadhaarana ennikalaku mundu, eee sthaanaanni alan beeth (liberal democrats) kaligi unnaaru. sthaanika prabhutvamlo, akeld unni vaardulo undhi mariyu northumberland county councillar maark georg mather (sampradaayavaadi) praatinidhyam vahistunnaaru.
mailuraallu.
ackeldlo rendu pradhana sthaavaraalu unnaayi-okati graama kendramloni ackeld maenarpai kendrikrutamai undhi, marokati uttaraana loe ackeldlo unna maajee railu station sameepamlo undhi. akel mariyu chuttupakkala praantamloo aneka jabita cheyabadina nirmaanaalu mariyu smaaraka chihnalu unnaayi.
ackeld mainer.
akeld mainer anedi 18va sataabdam praarambhamlo ledhaa 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo jabita cheyabadina rendava taragati aaru-bay famhouse, idhi graama madhyalo undhi. idhi ashlar dressinglatho pradarsinchabadutundi mariyu scottish slatetho chesina paikappunu kaligi undhi. eee bhuubhaagaaniki uttaraana oka kuteera, carriage house mariyu gateway unnaayi, ivanni kooda grade II jaabitaalo unnaayi. eee kuteeraanni 18va sataabdam chivaralo nirminchaaru. eee bhuubhaagam maadirigaane, dheeniki kooda ashlar dressing undhi, conny lakeland slate paikappu undhi. carriage house edama vaipuna kuteeraaniki mariyu gateway kudi vaipuna jatacheyabadi untundi. akeld maenarku paschimaana aneka rakaala vyavasaya bhavanalu unnaayi. veetilo rendu 18va sataabdam chivara mariyu 19va sataabdam praarambhaaniki chendinavi. oka paatha kuteeraalu mariyu naalugu aswasaalalu kooda unnaayi.
oka kanche.
akeld bastle anedi akeld maenarku dakshinaana unna grade II jabita cheyabadina bhavanam. dheenini 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo nirminchaaru. aanglo-scottish sarihaddunu rakshinchadaaniki akkada 10 mandhi purushulanu unchaalani lard docker pratipaadinchinappudu 1522 nundi eee kanche gurinchi mottamodati vraatapuurvaka prastaavana undhi. eee bhavananni vivarinchadaaniki docker "tower" anae padaanni upayoginchaaru, conny boves und elker tama 1541 sarvelo dheenini "barmekin laeni light forlet ledhaa bastle house" gaa abhivarninchaaru. eee kanche bahusha 16va mariyu 17va sataabdaalaloo vaari bhoobhaagamlo bhaagamgaa valis kutumbaanni kaligi undochu. 18va sataabdam chivari natiki eee nirmaanam ksheeninchina sthithilo undhi, mariyu modati antastu bahusha 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo punarnirminchabadindi. eee kanche roopakalpana counteeloo nirminchina vatiki saadhaaranam kaadu, conny nadhi twid sameepamlo unna oka chinna samuuhaanni pooli untundi. idhi chuttupakkala unna chaalaa kanchela kante podavugaa untundi. akeld bastle ippudu janthu aasrayamgaa upayoginchabadutondi.
railway station.
akeldloni railway stationnu vilium bell roopondinchaaru. 1887loe praarambhamaina maajee alnwick-cornhill railwaypai athani line-style stationlalo eee station okati. rajyanga bhavanaalalo station karyalayalu, goods shed, weit cabin house mariyu kuteeraalu unnaayi. annee erra isukaraayi thoo nirminchabaddaayi. eee lineloni anni bhavanalu vaati naanhyataku prasiddhi chendaayi. saapekshamgaa nissabdamaina railway linepy bhavanala kosam ituvanti goppa nirmaanaaniki kaaranam eshaanya railway vaari pratyarthi, uttara british railway nundi bhoobhaganni bhadraparachaalani korukovadam kaavacchu. bhavanalu parimaanamlo vaividhyaalatoe oke praathamika roopakalpanaku nirminchabaddaayi. accled station eee lineloni atipedda stationlalo okati, unni station matrame peddadi. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata prayaaneekula sevalalo tirogamanam vachhe varaku alnwick-cornhill line vadakam konasaagindi, idhi 1930loe akel station muusivaeyadaaniki daariteesindi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo akld mallee kriyaaseela railu stationga maarindi, millfieldloni kotta raayal air fores bays vaipu linelo upayoginchabadindi. 1948 mariyu 1949 madhya eee lineku teevramaina tuphaanu nashtam mallii line muusivaeyadaaniki daariteesindi. eee station taruvaata 1960la varaku selavu gamyasthanamgaa maarindi, carriagelu mariyu vechi unde gadulu sweeya-cattering vasatigaa addeku ivvabaddaayi. akel station ippudu nivaasa sthalamgaa maarchabadindi.
ravana.
akeld graamam yokka kendram marpet nundi scatland varaku nadiche a697 mariyu akeld nundi kilham varaku thoorpu-padmara vaipu nadiche b6351 madhya koodali meeda undhi. maroe rahadari graama kendram nundi nairuti disalo ackweld burn marganni anusaristundi. eee graamaaniki bassu operatorlu glen valley tours mariyu boarders bassulu sevalu andistunnaayi. graama madhyalo rendu edurugaa bus staplu unnaayi. sameepa railu station berwick-aann-tweed railway, idhi chaalaa dhooramlo undhi. 1887 nundi 1930 varaku eee graamaaniki eshaanya railway branch lineloni akeld railway station sevalu andinchindi, idhi uttara mariyu madhya northamberlandku sevalu andinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. eee samayamlo graamam takkuva ontarigaa maarindi.
suuchanalu.
grandha pattika.
soochanalalo oka sankshipta namam upayoginchinappudu, idhi muulam paeru chivarilo (brocketlu) krinda soochinchabadindi. aanlainlo oka muulam andubaatulo unnappudu, oka link cherchabadindi.

