
buddhadasudu

buddhadasa bhikshu anie kooda piluvabade fra dharmakosacharya (nguyam indapano) (;;;;;, 27 mae 1906-25 mae 1993) 20va sataabdaaniki chendina prasiddha mariyu prabhaavavantamaina thaay sanyasi-tatwavetta. bouddha siddhaantam mariyu thaay jaanapada nammakaala yokka vinootna punahvyakhyanam chese vyaktigaa prasiddhi chendina buddhadas thana swadaesamaina thaylandtho paatu videshaalalo sampradaaya mataparamaina avagaahanallo samskarananu pempondinchaadu. mataala yokka praathamika swabhaavaanni chochukupoyina vaaru "anni mataalu antargatamgaa okate" anie bhaavistaarani, ayithe "dhamma" gurinchi atyadhika avagahana unnavaaru "matam ledani" bhaavistaarani buddhadas vyaktigata abhiprayanni pempondinchukunnaaru.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
athanu 1906loe dakshina thaaylaandlooni chia jillaalooni baan fumrianglo nguyam funnit (;) gaa janminchaadu. athani tandri, sieng funnit, rendava taram thaay chainees (hokkeen) puurveekula dukaanadaarudu mariyu athani talli clan, dakshina thaay.
mataparamaina jeevitam.
buddhadas 1926loe poura jeevitaanni tyajinchaadu. aaa samayamlo yuva sanyaasula maadirigaa, athanu saiddhaantika sikshana kosam rajadhani bankakku prayaaninchaadu, kaani akkadi vaagulu murikigaa, raddiigaa, mariyu ataniki chaalaa ibbandigaa unna sanghaalu avineetiparulugaa, bouddhamatam yokka atyunnata aadarsaalapai takkuva aasakti kaligi pratishta, sthaanam mariyu soukaryavantamaina panulatho nimagnamai unnayani kanugonnadu."phalitamgaa, athanu thana swagraamamaina graameena jillaaku tirigi vacchi, thana graamaaniki sameepamlo unna atavee praantaanni aakraminchi, 1932loe 'suyan mokh' nuu sthaapinchaadu.
taruvaati samvatsaraallo, buddhadas bodhanalu chaalaa mandhi antarjaateeya anveshakulanu thana aasramaaniki aakarshinchayi. ayana vividha mataalaku chendina pramukha panditulu, mataachaaryulato charchalu jaripaaru. eee charchalalo ayana lakshyam prapanchamlooni prati pradhana mataala madhya unna saaruupyatalanu parisoedhinchadam. 1993loe thana maranaaniki mundu, antarjaateeya vidyaarthulaku bouddhamatam mariyu itara yoga paddhatula bodhanalo sahaayapadataaniki ayana thana sonta tirogamanam nundi rahadaaripai antarjaateeya dhamma aasrama kendraanni sthaapinchaaru. suyan mokh" praantam vistarinchabadindi
sumaru 120 ekaraala atavee praantam.
ayithe, buddhadaasudiki thana keerti gurinchi anumanam undedi; suun mokh sandarsakula bassula gurinchi aalochistunnappudu, "konnisaarlu eee vyaktulalo chaalaa mandhi bathroom sandarsinchaalsi unnanduna ikkade aagipotarani neenu anukuntunnanu."
bodhanalu mariyu vivaranalu.
gautama buddhuni pradhana bodhananu anukarinche prayatnamlo buddhudu oka saralamaina, praachiinamaina abhyasam kosam prayatninchaadu, "manchi cheyandi, chedunu nivaarinchandi mariyu manassunu suddhi cheyandi."anduvalla athanu siami mataguruvula jeevitamlo aadhipatyam chelaayinche aachaarabaddhamaina acharalu mariyu antargata rajakeeyaalanu nivaarinchaadu. thana sthaanika dakshina thaay loe sanklishtamaina taatvika mariyu mataparamaina aalochanalanu vivarinche athani saamarthyam chaalaa mandini athani adavula tirogamananiki aakarshinchindi.
ayana praathamika bodhana pradhanamgaa anaapanasati anie piluvabade okari swaasa vidhanam gurinchi nissabda avagaahanapai drushti pettindi. ayithe, athani vyaktigata abhyasam oka vaipu prarambha paali grandhaala yokka adhunaatana parisoedhana mariyu vivarana mariyu marovaipu athani samuulamaina vyaktigata prayogaalapai aadharapadi undhi.
punarjanmanu tiraskarinchadam.
buddhadas saampradaaya punarjanma mariyu karma siddhaantaanni tiraskarinchaadu, endukante idhi "suneeta" kuu anukuulamgaa ledani, "dukha" antarinchipovadaaniki anukuulamgaa ledani bhaavinchaadu.
asea adhyayanalu mariyu bouddhamatam yokka professor ayina zaan powers, buddhadas oka "hetubaddhamaina vivarana" nuu andinchi, "punarjanma yokka mottam prasna moorkhamainadi" anie bhaavinchaadu. buddhudi prakaram, buddhudu 'noo-selph' (,) bodhinchaadu, idhi yea gananeeyamaina, konasagutunna astitvam ledhaa aatmanu niraakaristundi. saktulu buddhudi abhiprayanni ilaa utankinchaayi, "evaruu janmincharu kabatti, maraninchi punarjanma pondevaaru evaruu laeru". anduvalla, buddhadas ilaa paerkonnaadu, "punarjanma yokka mottam prasnaku bouddhamathamtho sambandham ledhu... bouddha bodhanala rangamlo punarjanma ledhaa punarjanma anae prasna ledhu ". daani lakshyam "nibbana", dheenini buddhadas "anni badhalaku minchina sthithi" gaa varninchaadu, idhi aanandam yokka saadhaarana bhaavanalanu kooda adhigamistundi."
buddhadasudu "i" yokka "jananam" gaa paatichasamupaddanu vivarinchaadu mariyu vastuvulatoe indriya-sparsha dwara gani, mariyu phalitamgaa vaedam ("bhavana"), tanha ("daaham", korika) mariyu upadaana (atukkuni) anie vivarinchaadu. ii" mariyu "maine" anae bhavananu vidichipettadam dwara swaarthapuuritha atukkupovadam vadiliveyabadutundi mariyu nirvaana ledhaa nijamaina shoonyata cherukuntundi. idhi "aadhaarapadina vaarini jaraganivvavaddu; indriya-sparsha samayamlone daanini tolaginchadam dwara cheyavachu."
bouddha dhamma gurinchi marinta sanaatana drukpathamtho unna athani thoti teravaada bouddha sanyaasulu chaalaa mandhi buddhudi abhipraayaalanu "teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru" mariyu tiraskarinchaaru. udaaharanaku, punarjanma siddhaantaanni tolaginche buddhadas vidhanam "dhammanni vaastavamgaa padaipoyela chestundi" anie bhikshu bodhi paerkonnaadu... punarjanma anae bhavana daani naitika siddhaantaaniki oka mukhyamaina amsam, idhi anni chedulanu nivaarinchadaaniki mariyu manchi cheyadaaniki prothsaahaanni andistundi "anie adhikaralu saaraamsam istayi.
matam ledhu.
thana mataparamaina adhyayanala prarambha kaalam nundi, buddhadas tulanaatmaka vidhananni upayoginchukunnadu mariyu tavoism, hinduu matam, confucianism, jaina matam mariyu sahaja shaastram vanti itara aalochanaa vyavasthala dwara bouddha bodhanalanu vivarinchagaligelaa prayatninchaadu."atuvanti paddati dwara ayana oka mataparamaina prapancha drukpathaanni avalambinchadaaniki vacchaaru, andulo" matam yokka mukhyamaina swabhaavaanni chochukupoyina vaaru anni mataalanu okategaa bhaavistaaru "anie ayana paerkonnaaru. bouddhamatam, judaism, tavoism, islam ledhaa maredainaa undani vaaru cheppinappatikee, anni mataalu antargatamgaa okate anie kooda vaaru chebutaaru."
buddhadas thana "noo religion" (1993) loe marinta pramukhamgaa ilaa vyaakhyaaninchaaduh
prabhavam.
bouddha sampradaayam gurinchi buddhadas chesina vivaranalu 1932 naati siamese viplavam nayakudu, french-paatasaala pridi banomiong, mariyu 20va sataabdaaniki chendina thaay saamaajika kaaryakartalu mariyu kalaakaarula brundam vanti vyaktulaku prerananichaayi.
matha vidvaamsudu donald keey. pramaanakarta buddhadaasuni prarambha bharatiya tatwavetta nagarjunato, mariyu agneyasialo "terawada bouddha aalochana abhivruddhini kappivesina" 5va sataabdapu dakshina bhaarata panditudu buddhaghosato poolchaaru. pramaanakarta prakaram, thaay guruvu buddhadas aneka vishayaalalo "buddhaghosa vanti praamaanika vyaktulaku dhruva vyatiraekatatoe nilabadataadu". udaaharanaku, buddhadas rachanalu buddhaghosudi panditya mariyu atyanta prabhaavavantamaina "visuddimagga" kuu nischayamgaa viruddhamgaa unnaayi. buddhudu thaay bouddhamatam yokka "aranavasi" (atavee sampradaayam) loe prabhaavavantudu, mariyu athani aalochanalu radikal sectorian udyamam vyavasthaapakudu shanti asoknu prabhaavitam chesayani pramaanam chesaaru.
peater jackson mariyu daniel linch vanti panditula abhiprayam prakaram, buddhudu zen bouddhamatamlo kanipinche aalochanala dwara ekkuvagaa prabhaavitamayyaadu. buddhadas zen aalochanalanu aadhunika maanavataavaadamto teravaada bouddhamataanni punaruddarinchadaaniki oka maargamgaa bhaavinchi, japan aardhika balaniki kaaranamani bhaavinchaadu.
rachanalanu anuvadinchaaru.
buddhadaasuni rachanalu thailand jaateeya grandhaalayamlo mottam gadini aakramistaayi. aangla anuvaadamlo ayana raasina konni prasiddha pustakaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaayi.