
2016 jordan saarvatrika ennikalu

18va pratinidhula sabhanu ennukoovadaaniki 2016 september 20naa jordanlo saadhaarana ennikalu jarigaayi. 29 mae 2016naa raaju rendava abdullah paarlamentu raddu chesina taruvaata ennikalu prakatinchabaddaayi, abdullah ensur rajinama chesina taruvaata raaju honey mulkini taatkaalika pradhaniga niyaminchaadu.
2015loe prakatinchina ennikala samskaranala taruvaata, 1989 tarvaata pradhanamgaa damasha praatinidhya roopamlo jarigina modati ennikalu; madhyantara ennikalu oke badilee kaani ootu vyavastha kinda jarigaayi, idhi islaamik raajakeeya paarteelanu kramapaddhatilo venukabadinadi, mariyu 1989 ennikalaloo 80 seetlalo 22 seetlanu geluchukunna taruvaata pravesapettabadindi. eee samskaranalu pratipaksha paarteelu ennikalaloo pootii cheyaalani nirnayinchukovadaaniki daariteesaayi, veetilo muslim sodarabhavam yokka raajakeeya vibhagam islaamik action front (iaf), idhi 2010 mariyu 2013 thoo sahaa aneka munupati ennikalanu bahishkarinchindi. ennikalaku mundu muslim sodarabhaavamlo cheelikalu vandalaadi mandhi muslim sodarabhavam vyaktula firaayimpulaku daariteesi kotta, marinta mitavaada paarteeni erpaatu chesindi.
kraistavulu, circassianlu mariyu mahilalatho kuudina samskaranala kosam jaateeya kootami (ncr) kootamilo bhaagamgaa iaf eee ennikalaloo pootii chesindi. 20-30 seetlanu geluchukuntaarani bhaavinchinappatikii, kootami kevalam 15 seetlanu matrame geluchukundi, vaatilo 10 iaf sabhyulu. loukika maan jabita amman yokka moodava jillaalo rendu sthaanaalanu geluchukundi, modatisaarigaa parliamentary praatinidhyam pondindi. 2013 ennikalaloo andubaatulo unna 150 seetlalo 18 seetla nundi, ennikaina 130 mandhi sabhyulalo 20 mandhi mahilalu undatam dwara mahilalu chaaritraatmaka labhalu saadhinchaaru. oating saatam 37 saatamgaa namodaindi, idhi munupati ennikalatho poliste takkuvagaa undhi mariyu kotta ennikala chattam kaaranamgaa jordanian pravaasulu (sumaru oka million) ootu veyalekapovadam dheeniki kaaranam. eee ennikalanu antarjaateeya pariseelakulu nyayamainavigaa, paaradarsakamainavigaa bhaavinchaaru, ayithe jordanian ennikalu tarachugaa racharikam mariyu itara unnatavargaalaku vidheyulaina abhyardhula patla pakshapaatam vanti mukhyamaina lopalatho debbatinnaayi.
ennikala vyavastha.
jordan paarlamentulo rendu sabalu untaayi, raaju niyaminchina eguva senate mariyu prajaadarana pondina ootu dwara ennukoobadina diguva sabha sabhyulu. ivi samaanamaina saasana baadhyatanu panchukuntaayi. raaju diguva sabha nundi pradhana mantrini mariyu mantrivargaanni niyamistaadu, alaage vistruta saasana mariyu karyanirvahaka adhikaaraalanu kooda kaligi untaadu. paarlamentu raddu ayina taruvaata, naalugu nelallo ennikalu nirvahinchaalani rajyangam aadesistundi, ayithe raaju ennikalanu alasyam cheyavachu ledhaa paarlamentunu nilipivesi, decree dwara paalinchavacchu. pratinidhula sabha moodinta rendu vantula aviswaasa ootu dwara prabhutvaanni tolaginchavacchu.
ootu hakku vayassu 18. diwala teesina ledhaa manasika vikalaangulaina vaariki ootu vaeyadaaniki anumati ledhu, mariyu chaaritraatmakamgaa haajarukaani ledhaa pratyeka avasaraala otarlaku sahayam cheyadaaniki etuvanti nibandhanalu laevu. saayudha dalaalu, rashtra bhadrata sevalu, praja bhadrata sevalu, gendarme mariyu poura rakshana dalaala udyogulu tama udyogam samayamlo ootu veyaleru, mariyu kontamandi doshulaku ootu hakku raddu cheyabadutundi.
paarlamentulo mahilalaku, alaage konni jaathi, mataparamaina minoritylaku kotaalu unnaayi. mahilalaku 15 seatlu, kraistavulaku tommidi seatlu, circassianlu, chechenlaku moodu seatlu ketayinchabaddayi. bedouin tegalu tama sonta ennikala jillaalanu kaligi unnaayi, mariyu tommidi mandhi paarlamentu sabhyulanu ennukuntaayi, veetilo moodu mahilala kotaatho ativyaapti chendutaayi. raajakeeya paarteelu unnappatikee, avi chaaritraatmakamgaa anachiveyabaddaayi, mariyu aneka dasabdaluga raajakeeya vyavastha vaatini balaheenaparachadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. raajakeeya paarteelu antargata vyavahaaraala mantritva saakha paridhiloki vastaayi, mariyu matam aadhaaramgaa sthaapinchabadakapovachhu. vaariki takkuva sabhyatvam undhi, girijanulu saampradayakamgaa raajakeeya paartiilatoe anubandhinchabadina paatralanu pooshistunnaaru. anduvalla ennikalu tarachugaa prothsaahampai aadharapadi untaayi. paalastiinaa muulaaniki chendinavaaru mariyu thoorpu odduku chendina vaari madhya janabha vibajananu rajakeeyaalu pratibimbistaayi. eee raashtramlo thoorpu bankerlu aadhipatyam chelaayistunnaaru, vaaru raacharika maddatuku kendramgaa unnaaru, ayithe jordanian paalastiiniyanlaku takkuva raajakeeya praatinidhyam undhi mariyu kramapaddhatilo vivaksha chuupabaddaaru. garrymondered niyojakavargaalu antey ennikalu tarachugaa jaateeya vyavaharalapai kakunda sthaanika vyavaharalapai drushti pedataayi.
ennikala samskaranalu.
raajakeeya paarteelu jordanlo sudeerghakaalam paatu sainika chattam kinda anachiveyabaddaayi. aardhika patanam, phalitamgaa erpadina ashanti 1989loe raajakeeya saralikaranaku daariteesindi. 1989 ennikalu british paalana kaalam nundi migilipoyina vyavastha ayina block otingnu upayoginchi jarigaayi. raajakeeya paarteelu nishedhinchabaddaayi, conny swatantrulu tarachugaa bhoogarbha paartiilatoe anubandhinchabaddaaru, mariyu phalitaalu racharikam yokka raajakeeya disanu vyatirekinche paarteelaku majorityni icchaayi. 1989 ennikala phalitaala kaaranamgaa, king hussen islaamik otlanu anachiveyadaaniki 1993 ennikala kosam raajakeeya vyavasthanu marcharu. oka vyakti oka ootu" gaa piluvabade kotta vyavastha, pattana mariyu paalastiinaa samajalapai graameena thoorpu theera samaajaalaku asamanamga prayojanam chekurchindi. raajakeeya paarteelu chattabaddham cheyabadinappatiki, kotta vyavastha vaatini balaheenaparichindi. eee vyavastha aneka raajakeeya paarteelalo janaadarana pondaledu, eee vyavastha kinda jarigina tadupari ennikalu aneka samuuhaala, mukhyamgaa islaamik action front bahishkaranalanu edurkonnaayi.
vistruta arab vasantakaalamlo bhaagamgaa jarigina jordanian nirasanala samayamlo asaantiki itara kaaranaalatoo paatu raajakeeya manovedanalu udbhavinchaayi. raaju abdullah prajalanu saantimpajeyadaaniki munduku sagaru, samskaranalu, prabhutvaalanu twaragaa tolagistaamani haamii icchaaru, antey ashanti praarambhamaina rendu samvatsaraalalo aiduguru pradhaanamantrulu unnaaru. samskarana samsthalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, swatantra ennikala kamitee (iec) nuu pravesapettadam, 150 ennikaina seetlalo 27 sthaanaalanu desavyaapta anupaata praatinidhyam dwara nirnayinche mishrama ennikala vyavasthanu pravesapettadam vanti konni gananeeyamaina maarpulu cheyabaddaayi. ayithe chaalaa maarpulu uttamamgaa soundaryaparamgaa undevi, iafto sahaa raajakeeya paarteelu 2013 ennikalanu bahishkarinchaayi.
2015loe prabhutvam kotta samskaranalanu prakatinchindi, oka vyakti oka ootu vyavasthaku mugimpu palukutundani haamii ichindi. pratipaadita samskaranalu 31 augustu 2015naa velladi cheyabaddaayi. kotta ennikala vyavastha 1989 ennikalatho chaalaa pooli untundi, idhi puurtigaa oka vyakti oka otunu tolaginchi, anni sthaanaalaku block otingnu tirigi pravesapettindi. oka pradhana vyatyaasam emitante, vyaktigata abhyardhulaku ootu veyadamtho paatu, otarlu bahula sabhyula party jaabitaaku oke otunu kooda kaligi untaaru, idhi 2013 ennikalaloo anulomaanupaatamlo praatinidhyamtho prayogam nundi teesukunna anusarana. abhyardhulandaruu jaabitaalalo sabhyuluga pootii chestaaru, kotaku velupala unna anni seetlanu nirnayinchadaaniki open list pr upayoginchabadutundi. circassian/chechen mariyu christian seetla kosam, aaa samuuhaala nundi atyadhika abhyardhiki seatu ivvabadutundi. ayithe mahilaa kotaa seatlu ennukoobadani mahilalaku ketaayinchabadataayi. sambandhaala vishayamlo tirigi ennikalu jarugutaayi. ubhaya sabhalalo chinna chinna maarpula taruvaata, kotta chattanni 2016 marchi 13naa raaju aamodinchaadu. paarlamentu 29 mae naa raddu cheyabadindi mariyu abdullah ensore prabhutvam rajinama chesindi, raaju honey all-mulkeeni aapaddharma pradhana mantrigaa niyaminchaadu. iec 2016 september 20va teedeeni ennikala teedeegaa nirnayinchindi.
ennikala jillaalu.
23 ennikala jillaalu unnaayi; amman governoratelo aidu, irbid governoratelo naalugu, jarka governoratelo rendu, itara tommidi governoratelaku okkokkati, bedouinlaku moodu badia jillaalu unnaayi. governorate jillaallo ketaayinchina seetlalo circassian/chechen mariyu christian kotaalu cherchabaddaayi. kraistava kotaku chendina tommidi seetlalo, rendu balkha jilla mariyu karak jilla rendintiloonuu unnaayi, mariyu eee krindi vaatilo prati okkati okati undih irbid yokka 3va jilla, azloun jilla, jarka yokka 1va jilla, amman yokka 3va jilla mariyu madaba jilla. moodu circassian/chechen seatlu jarka yokka 1va jilla, amman yokka 3va jilla mariyu amman yokka 4va jillaalo unnaayi. prati governoratelo oka seatu, prati badialo oka seatu undela mahilaa kotaa vibhajinchabadindi. jillaala madhya janabha vibhajana asampuurnamgaa unnappatikee, idhi munupati ennikalatho poliste merugudala.
paripalana.
2013 ennikala maadirigaane 2016 ennikalanu iec nirvahistundi. 2016 ennikala kosam ennikala vyavasthapai prajala vishwaasaanni punaruddharinchadam thana lakshyaalalo okati anie iec perkondi. augustu 16 logaa abhyardhulu namodu chesukovalsi undhi. pedda pattana jillaalaku oka jillaalo prati otaruku 5 dinaarlaku prachara vyayam iec dwara parimitam cheyabadindi.
cheviti, andha otarla kosam pratyeka kendraalanu erpaatu cheyalsina modati ennikalu ivi. poura seva mariyu pasport vibhagam dwara iec kii andinchina jaabitaalanu upayoginchi otaru namodu svayamchaalakamgaa jarigindi. otarlaku cheragani sira tappanisari avutundi.
pracharam.
eee samskaranalu paalastiiniyanlu, islaamistulu tama prabhavanni penchutaarane bhayalaku daariteesaayi. 2015loe muslim sodarabhaavamlo antargata vibhajanalu talettaayi, prabhutvam nundi cheelikalu kaligina samuuhaalu prothsahinchabaddaayi. muslim sodara sangham anie piluvabade oka cheelika samuuham, muslim sodarabhavam jordanlo adhikaarika muslim sodarabhaavamgaa namodu chesukundi, muslim sodarabhavam jordanian samsthagaa namodu kakunda daani eejiptu vyavasthaapakulatho anubandhinchabadindane vaastavaanni sadviniyogam chesukundi.
daani jordanian gurtimpunu nokki cheppe muslim sodara sanghaaniki marchi 2015loe adhikaarika hodha ivvabadindi. asalu muslim sodarabhaavamlo tadupari antargata asammati vandalaadi mandhi sabhyula raajeenaamaaku daariteesindi. maroe rendu vidipoyina samuuhaalu kooda muslim sodarabhavam nundi vidipoyaayi. muslim sodarabhavam yokka yajamanyam kosam vyajyalanu praarambhinchadaaniki muslim sodarabhavam sangham thana adhikaarika hodaanu upayoginchukundi, mariyu april 2016loe vyajyalu associationku anukuulamgaa nirnayinchabaddaayi, idhi muslim sodara sampada yokka vistrutamaina niyantrananu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki daariteesindi. muslim sodarabhavam sthaapinchabadina 70va vaarshikotsava vedukalanu kooda prabhutvam nirodhinchindi.
vaari vidipoyina samuuhaanni adhikarikamga gurtinchina taruvaata asalu muslim sodarabhavam chattaviruddham ayinappatikee, idhi jordanian samsthagaa namodu cheyabadinanduna ii. eah. eff chattabaddhamgaa undipoyindi. 2015loe ennikala samskaranala prakatana taruvaata, maarpulu saanukuula samskaranalugaa, mukhyamgaa oka vyakti oka otunu tolaginchadam anie taamu kanugonnamani iaf nivedinchindi. antargata vibhajanalu unnappatikee, 2016 ennikalaloo pootii cheyala vadda anae daanipai iaf antargata oating nirvahinchindi, daani 76 saatam mandhi sabhyulu paalgonadaaniki maddatu icchinatlu nivedinchindi, ayithe 17 saatam mandhi raaju yokka rajyanga adhikaaraalaku gananeeyamaina parimitulu lekunda palgonadanni vyatiraekimchaaru. paaschaatya drushtilo ennikala chattabaddhatanu penchadaaniki iaf pootii cheyaalani prabhutvam korukundi. idhi aspashtata bhayamtho paatu iiaf ootu phalitaaniki dohadapadi undavacchu, mariyu vaaru egyptulo jarige maadirigaane anachivetanu nivaaristuu, tama prabhutvaalaku sahakarinchina tunitia mariyu moracoloni ennikaina islaamik paarteela laabhaalanu anukarinchadaaniki prayatnistunnaarani bhaavistunnaaru.
ootu taruvaata, iaf thana bahishkarananu mugistunnatlu mariyu pootii chestamani, pracharam gurinchi charchinchadaaniki itara pratipaksha paarteelanu sampradistunnatlu prakatinchindi. augustu 20naa vividha ennikala jillaallooni 20 jaateeya jaabitaalalo "samskaranala kosam jaateeya kootami" pataakam kinda pootii cheyanunnatlu prakatinchindi. eee jaabitaalanu itara raajakeeya paarteelu mariyu konni tegala pratinidhulatho panchukuntaaru, veerilo kraistava sthaanaalaku pootii chestunna aiduguru kraistavulu, circassian mariyu chechen sthaanaalaku naluguru abhyardhulu mariyu 19 mandhi mahilalu unnaaru.
antarjaateeya ugravaadi abu musab all-jarkavi maranaaniki santaapam telipinanduku iddaru muslim sodarabhaavamto mudipadi unna abhyardhulaina hosam mesheh mariyu allie abuskar ennikala nundi anarhataku gurayyaru. all-jarkavi chendina tega ayina all-khalaileh tega santaapa gruhanni sandarsinchinanduku bahishkarinchabadinappudu allie abusokar 2006loe paarlamentu sabhyudiga unnaaru.
september 10naa, parliamentary pootii nundi vaidolagadaaniki gaduvu, tudi sankhyalo 226 jaabitaalo 1,252 mandhi abhyardhulaku cherukundi. 18 mandhi abhyardhula pootii nunchi vaidolagaa, 21 darakhaastulu tiraskaranaku gurayyayi. 1, 252 mandhi abhyardhulalo 920 mandhi muslim purushulu, 245 mandhi muslim mahilalu, 58 mandhi kraistava purushulu, aiduguru kraistava mahilalu, 22 mandhi circassian mariyu chechen purushulu mariyu iddaru circassian mariyu chechen mahilalu unnaarani jordan vaartaa samstha nivedinchindi."
pravartana.
swatantra ennikala sangham ennikala prakriyanu gamaninchadaaniki aneka arab mariyu videshee samsthalaku aahvanaalanu pampindi. pooliisu staeshanlatoe sahaa anni ennikala sambandhita soukaryaalaku praapyata unna task fores dwara ennikala prakriya pariseelanaloo european union paalgontundi. idhi nyaayamaina, paaradarsakamaina ennikalanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki teesukunna charya anie iec prakatinchindi.
ennikalu "samagratato mariyu puurti paaradarsakatato" nirvahinchabaddaayi anie antarjaateeya pariseelakulu paerkonnaaru. konni ullanghanalu nivedinchabaddaayi, mariyu kamiteelu raboye ennikalaku sifaarsulanu samarpinchaayi.
phalitaalu.
september 20naa jarigina ennikalaku sumaru 15 laksala mandhi jordanianlu vellaaru, 37 saatam oating namodaindi. 2013loe 23 laksala mandhi unna arhata kaligina otarla sankhya 41 laksala mandhi. kotta ennikala chattam kaaranamgaa gatha ennikalatho poliste otarla saatam takkuvagaa undhi, ikkada 10 laksala mandhi jordanian pravaasulaku ootu hakku manjuru cheyabadaledu.
kotaa vyavastha velupala aiduguru mahilalu vijayam saadhinchagaligaaru, mottam mahilaa paarlamentu sabhyulanu 130 mandiki 20gaa chesi, jordanku oka rikaardu. gatha ennikallo 150 mandhi mahilalaku 18 mandhi mahilalu unnaaru.
poura rajyam kosam gattiga vaadinchina loukika udyamam, maan jabita, modati aavirbhaavaaniki eee ennikalu saakshyaminchaayi. idhi amman yokka moodava jillaalo atyadhika otlanu pondindi. mugguru islaamistulatoe paatu maan nundi iddaru abhyardhulu ennikayyaaru, endukante vaaru amman yokka moodava jillaalooni mahilalu mariyu circassian kotalalo gelichaaru.
paryavasanalu.
2016 saarvatrika ennikalaloo pravesapettina samskaranalu, friedam house 2017 nivedikalo jordaannu "paakshikamgaa uchitam" gaa "swechcha laenidi" gaa paerkonadaaniki daariteesindi. ennikala chattamlo maarpula kaaranamgaa kontavaraku nyaayamaina parliamentary ennikalaku daariteesindani nivedika perkondi."