
agkistroden howardgloidy

agkistroden howardgloidy anedi vishapuurita paamu, pitt wiper (crotaline) yokka oka jaathi, idhi madhya americaku sthaanikamainadi. dheenini saadhaaranamgaa castellana anie pilustaaru, conny dheenini dakshina contil, gloids mocassin mariyu aneka itara vyavaharika paerlu anie kooda pilustaaru. idhi handura, nikaraguva mariyu atyanta vaayuvya costa rica pasiphik teeramloni ushnamandala podi adavilo saapekshamgaa chinna bhougolika pampinheetho arudaina jaathi. "agkistroden howardgloidy" anedi garishtamgaa 96 centimeters podavu kaligina drudamaina, madhya taraha paamu. idhi oka jeevavaividhya jaathi, mae nundi augustu varaku varshakalamlo aada biddaku janmanistundi. envenomationpy etuvanti clinical nivedikalu prachurinchabadaledu (1999 natiki), conny prayogasaala grandhaalu mariyu vislaeshanhalu visham atyanta vishapuuritamainadani mariyu daani daggari bandhuvu "agkistroden billinetus" nuu pooli untundani mariyu praanaantakam kaavacchani suuchistunnaayi.
vyutpatti.
rogar connont yokka asalu vivarana ilaa perkondih "eee upajaatiki chivari howard keey paeru pettaru. gloid, naa sannihita snehitudu, sahodyogi, pitt vipers, mukhyamgaa rattle snakelalo nipunudu. gloyd "agkistroden" ("sensu laato") jaatipai dasabdaluga panicheesaaru, mariyu athanu "a" yokka kotta jaatini anchanaa vaesaadu. billinatus "chivariki diguva madhya america nundi vivarinchabadindi."
castellana anae saadhaarana paeru castellano yokka stree roopam, idhi castilian ledhaa spaniard anie anuvadistundi, conny eee paeru "a" kuu elaa vartinchabadindo puurtigaa spashtamgaa teliyadu. howardgloidy ". paamu mariyu vijaetalu samanamga bhayapadevaaru, ledhaa paamu mariyu vijaetalu iddaroo apramattamgaa mariyu gharshanalo kottadaniki siddhamgaa unnanduna idhi oka saaruupyata anie oohinchabadindi.
vargeekarana mariyu phylogenetics.
paramaanu aadharalu "agkistroden" jaathi oka monophilatic samuuham anie suuchistumdi, raagi talalatho, ("a". contartrics "mariyu" a. latisynctus) eee jaatiki chendina atyanta besal (puurveekula) vamsam, cotton mouths (a. piscivorus) naalugu contil jaatulaku besal, taylors contil ("a. telori ") saadhaarana contil (" a ") kuu besal. billinatus), idhi eucatecon contil ("a". russiolus) mariyu castellana ("a. howardgloidy "). agkistroden billinates" ledhaa "agkistroden telori" kante "agkistroden howardgloidy" mariyu "agkistroden russiolus" okadaanikokati (sodari taxa) marinta daggari sambandham kaligi unnayani paramaanu mariyu padanirmaana aadharalu rendoo suuchistunnaayi. 
1984loe, "agkistroden" jaatipai oka monographnu siddham chestunnappudu, mariyu aaa samayamlo telisina madhya americaku chendina "agkistroden" yokka daadaapu anni museum namuunaalanu pariseelinchina taruvaata, rogar connont "agkistroden billinatus howardgloidy" nii saadhaarana contil ("agkistroden billinatus") yokka upajaatulugaa abhivarninchaaru. taruvaati 30 samvatsaraalalo, tadupari vruttaamtaalu upajaatula gurtimpuku maddatu icchaayi. 2013 vargeekarana punahpariseelanalo, padanirmaana shaastram, jeevabhoogola shaastram mariyu munupati dna-aadhaarita adhyayanala pariseelana aadhaaramgaa "agkistrodon billinatus" yokka moodu upajaatulu puurti jaatulaku ("agkistrodon billinatus", "agkistrodon russiolus" mariyu "agkistrodon howardgloidy") penchabaddaayi.
vivarana.
a" yokka padhi namoonaalalo. howardgloidy "nikaraguva mariyu costa rica nundi gloid mariyu connont (1990) kuu andubaatulo undhi, idhi atipedda maga mariyu mottam podavulo (thokatho sahaa) atipedda aadadi. villa (1984) prakaram, nikaragvaloni peddalu daadaapu eppuduu podavu mincharu. rendu lingaalalo, thoka podavu mottam shareera podavulo 19 saatam untundi.
scalationlo madhyabhaagamlo 23 varusala keyled dorsal scales untaayi; 128-135 ventral scales; mariyu 54-61 sub kaadal scales, veetilo daadaapu sagam jatha cheyabadataayi, mukhyamgaa thoka kona vaipu.
dorsal rangu namoonaalo maga/aadavaarilo 10-14/13-17 broad braun ledhaa braun cross byaandlatoe kappabadina laetha nundi madhya erupu godhuma rangu ground colour untundi. pedda vayojana magavaaru melanisticga untaaru. baalintalu prakaasavantamaina erupu rangulo unde varaku kooda marinta telikapati rangulo untaaru. thala rendu vaipula rendu rekhansha kaanti rekhalatho spashtamgaa gurtinchabadindih eguva bhaagam irukainadi mariyu viriginadi ledhaa supracular scaleku venuka bhaagam kooda ledhu; diguva bhaagam vedalpugaa untundi mariyu moodava supralabial scale yokka kuttu vadda kalusukogala ledhaa kalavakapovachhu anae rendu bhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi.
"agkistroden howardgloidy" nuu "agkistroden" jaatiki chendina itara sabhyula nundi oka loreal scale (cotton mouths "eah" loe lekapovadam dwara vaeru cheyavachu. piscivorus "mariyu" a. konanti), mariyu mukham yokka prati vaipuna rendu vilakshanhamaina telupu ledhaa telikapati charalu (raagi thalalalo laevu. contartrics mariyu "a. latisynctus "). talapai aneka madhyastamgaa suukshmamaina gurtula dwara dheenini itara contil la nundi vaeru cheyavachu. marinta spashtamgaa kanipinche vaatilo goyyi krinda (rendava mariyu moodava suprolabials yokka seam vadda) gamaninchadagga konamlo unna diguva kaanti charalu, pattulo munigipovadam ledhaa chinna khaliga kanipistaayi ("a" loe arudugaa matrame kanipistaayi. russiolus, "lekapothe takkuva kaanti geetalu ekkuva ledhaa takkuva nitaruga ledhaa sunnitamgaa vakramgaa untaayi, mukku nundi itara contil laloe noti venuka bhaagaaniki samanamga mariyu vichchinnam kakunda nadustaayi). thala diguva vaipu, gaddam mariyu gonthu praantam, narinja ledhaa narinja-godhuma rangulo untundi mariyu meda mariyu sareerampai akasmaattugaa muduru ranguloki maare ventral scales kante spashtamgaa teelikagaa untundi. 
pampinhee.
"agkistroden howardgloidy" anedi nikaraguwa pasiphik teeramlo kanipistundi, idhi uttaraana nairuti hondurasloni gulph off fonseca praantam varaku mariyu dakshinaana atyanta vaayuvya costa rica yokka gwanacast provins varaku untundi. idhi 400 kimmy kante takkuva lothattu praantaala saapekshamgaa irukaina pattiiloo sambhavistundi. uttaraana nundi dakshinaana. samudra mattaniki sameepamlo nundi 600 meterla kante ekkuva ettulo eee praantam undhi. costa rikaalo idhi 20 nundi 285 meterla varaku unnatlu nivedinchabadindi., mariyu samudra mattam 300 mea. etthu. icchina rakam praantam "0.8 kimmy uttara miradar ell connon dell tiger, park national shanta rosa, provincia gwanacast, costa rica".
aaharam.
chepalu, kappalu, ballulu, pakshulu, gudlu mariyu elukalanu "eah" aahaaramlo gurtinchaaru. oka nikaragwan prachuranalo howardgloidy. 1994 varshaakaalam praarambhamlo costa rikaalo nirvahinchina oka adhyayanamlo aahaaramlo kontha vayassu sambandhita vaividhyam kanugonabadindih navjata sisuvulu (<38cm.) kappalu ("hypopacus") mariyu ballulu ("marisora", "holcosus") kaligi unnaayi; balyam (38-50 cm.) kappalu (leptodactylus), ballulu (tenosaura), elukalu (leomies); peddalu (> 50 sem. mea.) kaligi unnaayi.) ballulu ("tenosaura"), elukalu ("leomies"), elukalu ("sigmodon") kaligi unnaayi, ivi yuktavayaskulalo ectotherm era nundi peddalalo endotherm eraku aahaaramlo antogenetic maarpunu suuchistaayi. .
parirakshana.
2013 parirakshana anchanaalo, "a. howardgloidy, "antarinchipothunna jaatigaa pariganinchabadindi (eee anchanaaku raajakeeya ledhaa chattaparamaina hodha laenappatikee), mariyu paryaavarana durbalatva skoru (ii. vii. ess) [takkuva, 3-9; madhyastha, <ii. dii. 1>; adhika, <ii. dii. 2>]," agkistroden howardgloidy "nuu 17 gaa rate chesaaru, idhi adhika durbalatva jaathi. "agkistroden howardgloidy" anedi daani parimita paridhiloo chaalaa varaku arudaina jaathi. madhyaamerikaalo lothattu podi adavulu atyanta teevramgaa prabhaavitamaina vrukshasampada mandalaalo okatigaa unnaayi, vyavasayam mariyu gaddibeedu kosam naalugu sataabdaala clearing thoo asalu vrukshasampada chekkuchedarakunda migilipoyindi. 1990la chivaralo hondurasloni gulph off fonseca praantamloo eee jaatulanu gurtinchadaaniki chesina prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi, akkada janabha saandratalu chaalaa takkuvagaa unnayani ledhaa bahusha eee praantam nundi antarinchipooyaayani nirdhaarinchabadindi. costa rikaalooni konni maarumuula, rakshita praantaalalo matrame "eah" undhi. 20va sataabdam chivaralo hourdgloidini ippatikee konnintitoe kramam tappakunda paatistunnatlu nivedinchabadindi.
vyaavahaarika mariyu jaanapada kathalu.
mexico nundi costa rica varaku pasiphik teeramloni anni "agkistroden" laku contil anae paeru vartistundi. adevidhamgaa, "agkistroden billinatus" mariyu "eah" rendintikee upayoginche maroka paeru vibora castellana. gwatemala pasiphik teeramlo costa rica varaku howardgloidy. nikaragwalo bill palka, dimui palka, castellana dii zakima, charcura mariyu toboba anae paerlu eee jaatiki upayoginchabaddaayi. 

