maria dveepam jaateeya udyaanavanam

maria dveepam jaateeya udyaanavanam australialoni tusmania thoorpu teeramlo mottam maria dveepaanni aakraminchindi, idhi hobartku eesaanyamgaa 69 kimmy (sarala rekha dhooram) ledhaa triabunnaku rahadari dwara 90 kilometres taruvaata padava prayaanam chestundi. eee dveepaaniki rendu nerasthula yugaalu, rendu paarisraamika yugaalu, oka vyavasaya yugam mariyu chivaraku, nedu jaateeya udyaanavanamgaa maaradamtho sahaa mishrama charitra undhi. maria dveepam sandarsakulaku makka, idhi pagatipuuta ledhaa ratriputa dveepaaniki vachhe sandarsakulaku aneka rakaala aasaktulanu andistundi.
charitra.
modati doshi shakam 1825-32.
leftinent governor orther marchi darlingtonlo nerasthula kosam oka sikshaatmaka parishkaranni erpaatu chesaaru, vaari neeraalu 'antha ghoramaina swabhaavam' kaligi undavu, vaarini tasmania paschima teeramloni apakhyaati paalaina macwary naukashraya sthaavaraaniki pampinchaali. leftinent peater murdok aadhvaryamlo sainikula chinna brundam, yaabhai mandhi purusha khaideelu marchi marchi "prins lepold" oodaloo eee dveepaaniki vacchaaru. praarambhamlo nivaasaalu kalapa mariyu beradu gudiselu ledhaa gudaralu. augustulo kotta commandant, majer thamus lard vacchina taruvaata, dveepamlo chesina itukalu mariyu samudrapu sikharaala nundi tavvina isukaraayi upayoginchi marinta shaashwata bhavanalu nirminchabaddaayi. commissoriot store (1825) mariyu jailu (1830) netikee chudavachu mariyu eee yugam nundi migili unna bhavanalu ivi matrame. vastram, duppati mariyu shoe tayari, charmasuddhi, kalapa kotha mariyu kundalu vanti parisramalu pempondinchabaddaayi. tarachugaa tappinchukune prayatnaalu, sadalinchina kramasikshana gurinchi firyadulu mariyu mariyu port orther praarambhinchadam praarambhinchadam sthaavaraanni vidichipettaalane nirnayaaniki daariteesindi.
rendava doshi shakam 1842-50.
rendava doshi shakam shakam praarambhamaindi. 1840la pariseelana vyavastha kinda, doshulanu private seva nundi upasamharinchukoni, prabhutva stationlalo kalisi unchaaru. darlington mariyu point lesure (darlingtonku nairuti disalo 10 kilometres dhooramlo mariyu long point anie kooda pilustaaru) vadda pariseelana kendraalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. mukhyamgaa nirvahinchadaaniki pantala sankhya ekkuvagaa unnanduna, khaideelaku vyavasaya pani keelaka karyakalapamga undedi. darlingtonlo adhikarulu mariyu 600 mandhi maga khaideelanu modati doshi shakam nundi tirigi upayoginchina paatha mariyu marchabadina nirmaanaalalo unchaaru mariyu kotta bhavanalu kooda nirminchabaddaayi. raddiigaa unde bhavanalu mariyu sarigga anukuulinchani bhavanalu nirantaram samasyaluga undevi.
modati paarisraamika shakam 1888-96.
wine mariyu pattu utpatti, pandla pempakam mariyu paryataka abhivruddhi kosam maria dveepam yokka saamarthyam italian vyavasthaapakudu diego bernachini aakarshinchindi. aakarshinchindi bernachi eee dveepaanni tusmanian prabhutvam nundi deerghakaalika leejuku pondhi, 'maria iland company' erpadindi. bernachi darlington paerunu "shaan diego" gaa maarchindi, mariyu eee chinna pattanamlo tvaralo vividha jaateeyatalaku chendina 250 mandiki paiga nivaasitulu unnaaru. bernachi oka chinna cement panulanu sthaapinchaadu, idhi dveepamlooni sunnapurayi nikshaepaalanu upayoginchindi. upayoginchindi bhojana, billiards mariyu vasati gadulatho kuudina eee goppa hotel prarambhamainappudu, eee dveepam oka santoshakaramaina resort mariyu aarogya kendramgaa pracharam pondindi. eee yugamlo nirminchina coffey pales, 'pannendu mandhi apostalulu' anie piluvabade kaarmikula kuteeraalu mariyu koolchivesina khaideela pratyeka apartment sella nundi itukalatho nirminchina aaru terroused kuteeraalu kooda unnaayi. paatha khaideela bhavanaalalo konni gruha kaarmikulu, nirvaahakulu mariyu dukaanaalaku tirigi roopondinchabaddaayi. bernachi kutumbam kontakaalam paatha matha bodhakudi intlo nivasinchindi. rendava doshi sakaaniki chendina 208-sell apartment block koolchiveyabadindi mariyu itukalanu itara bhavanalu mariyu rahadaarulanu nirminchadaaniki upayoginchaaru. eee bhavanam yokka rendu chaayaachitraalu matrame nedu unnaayi. bernachi utsaahamgaa unnappatikee, maria dveepa samstha samstha parisamaapti chendindi. bernachi dveepam yokka cement parisramanu prothsahinchi, aaa prayojanam kosam oka kotta samsthanu erpaatu chesindi. idhi swalpakaalikam, swalpakaalikam bernachi mariyu athani kutumbam melbourne, aaa taruvaata londonku bayaludaeraaru. aaa taruvaata, rosa adkins maajee coffey paleslo boarding housenu naduputunna dveepamlo paryatakulu tarachugaa vastuunae unnaaru.
rendava paarisraamika shakam 1925-30.
diago bernachi maria dveepaaniki tirigi vacchi, sunnapurayi nikshaepaalanu cement kosam dopidi chesi, thana prarambha pranaalikalanu vistarinchaalani nischayinchukunnaadu. national portland cement company limited limited erpadindi. 1923 vaarshika nivedika oka kotta naukaasrayam nirminchabadindani, adhika sthaayi chimani stack off reinforced kaankreetutoo sahaa bhavanalu nirminchabadutunnaayani velladinchindi. oka railway line panulaku sunnapuraayini pampindi. 125, 000 poundlaku paiga viluvaina yantraalu copenhagen mariyu london nundi digumati cheyabaddaayi. 1924 fibravarilo eee panulu adhikarikamga praarambhinchabaddaayi. 500 mandhi ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi nivaasitulaku saamaajika jeevitam abhivruddhi chendindi. saamaajika mariyu creeda sanghaalu erpaddaayi, nrutyaalu jarigaayi mariyu paatha chaapelnu cinema theatrega upayoginchaaru. udyogula pillala kosam oka paatasaalanu erpaatu chesaaru. eee kaalaaniki chendina paatasaala upadhyayudi illu ippudu ranger karyalayam. duradrushtavasaattu, prarambha dasha nundi panulalo utpatti samasyalu edurkonabaddaayi, mahaa maandyam prabhaavaalato paatu, paatu vyaparam aagipovadaaniki kaaranamaindi.
vyavasaya yugam 1930-72.
rendava paarisraamika shakam mugisina taruvaata, maria dveepam konni vyavasaya kutumbaalaku nissabda nivasamga maarindi. mukhyamgaa, adkins, french, howell, robby, vaeta mariyu hye kutumbaalu eee dveepamlo chaalaa samvatsaraalu gadiparu. mukhyamgaa adkins kutumbaaniki itara paerla kante eee dveepamtho sudeergha anubandham undhi, vaarilo naalugu taraalu eee dveepaanni nivasamga nivasamga praarambhamai 1960la varaku konasaagindi. eee kutumbaala paerlaloo chaalaa varaku ippatikee vaati paerunu kaligi unna bhavanalu, polaalu ledhaa pradaesaalanu kaligi undatam dwara dveepam charitralo sthirapaddaayi. veetilo adkins illu (iteevali samvatsaraalalo kaalipoyindi), french polam, robby polam, hunt kuteera, howells polam mariyu haggs polam (sait matrame) unnaayi. dveepaanni jaateeya udyaanavanamgaa prakatinche sannahakamgaa tasmanian prabhutvam vaari yajamaanula nundi aastulanu konugolu cheyadam praarambhinchinappudu vyavasayam mugisindi.
jaateeya udyaanavanam-1972.
udyaanavanam-1972 maria dveepaanni jaateeya udyaanavanamgaa prakatinchaaru. 1960la chivari nundi cape banjaru peddabaatulu mariyu emus (australia pradhana bhuubhaagam nundi) vanti ksheeradaalu mariyu pakshulatho sahaa vividha jaatula jantujaalam eee dveepamloki vidudala cheyabaddaayi. 1980la praarambhamlo eemu sankhyalu anchanaa vesina 20-30 kuu perigayi, appatiki avi sandarsakulaku pramaadakaramani nirnayinchabaddaayi mariyu vaatini nirmuulinchadaaniki prayatnaalu jarigaayi. chivari emu emu modati kangaaruu kukkapillala samayamlo chithreekarinchabadindani bhaavistunnaaru. appati nundi avi kanipinchaledu.
dveepam yokka modati ranger rex gatenby. eee dveepaanni jaateeya udyaanavanamgaa prakatinchadaaniki mundu, eee bhavanalu paryaatakulaku andistaayani prabhutvam bhaavinchina pramaadam kaaranamgaa aneka chaaritraka cement nirmaana bhavanalu koolchiveyabaddaayi. eee samayamlo ituvanti bhavanalu saadhaaranamgaa chaaritraatmakamgaa mukhyamainaviga pariganinchabadaledu.
sandarsakulaku aakarshanhalu.
charitra mariyu prakruti drushyaalu.
maria dveepam yokka chaaritraka mariyu sahaja aastulu chaalaa mandhi paryaatakulanu aakarshistaayi. paarisraamika mariyu doshapurita bhavanalu mariyu sidhilaalatoe paatu, sahaja lakshanaalu mariyu aneka nadakalu unnaayi. mount maria 711 meterla ettulo unna dveepamlooni ettaina sikharam mariyu sumaru aaru gantala nadakatho tirigi vastundi. dveepam yokka uttara chivaralo unna sikharamaina bishop mariyu clerk, tirigi raavadaaniki naalugu gantala nadaka untundi. paint chesina sikharaalu anie piluvabade isukaraayi sikharaalu darlingtonku dakshinaana unnaayi. darlingtonku uttaraana sumaru 30 nimishala nadakalo silaajaala kondalalo silaajaalato nindi unnaayi.
jantuvulu.
eee dveepaanni antarjaateeya pakshula sangham oka mukhyamaina pakshi praantamgaa (iba) gurtinchindi, endukante idhi antarinchipothunna swift chilukalu mariyu nalabhai chukkala paardalotlanu, prapancha janabhalo 1 saataaniki paiga pasiphik gulls, alaage chaalaa varaku janabha kaligi undhi. cape banjaru peddabaatulu, alaage thoorpu budidarangu kangaaruulu, thoorpu betanglu mariyu itara marsupials eee dveepamlo sarvasaadhaaranam. saadhaarana garbhaguddalu daadaapu ekkadainaa kanipistaayi. tasmania yokka moodu jaatula paamu eee dveepamlo kanipistaayih puli paamu, lothattu raagi thala mariyu tellati-chethi paamu.
samudra lakshanaalu.
maria dveepam jaateeya udyaanavanamlo oka samudra praantam undhi, idhi dveepam yokka uttara teeramlo shilaja bay nundi paschima teeramlo tirigi vachhe pradaesam varaku vistarinchi undhi mariyu samudra teeramlo oka kilometre varaku vistarinchi undhi. paint chesina sikharaalaku nairuti disalo mariyu park yokka samudra vibhagam velupala, upayoginchani teerapraanta vyapari vyapari munigi dive reefnu roopondinchaaru. dveepam chuttoo aneka naukaadala shidhilaalu kooda unnaayi.
sandarsakulaku soukaryaalu.
eee dveepamlo dukaanaalu laevu. meeru oka roeju gadipinappatikee ledhaa ekkuva kaalam basa chesinappatiki, anni parikaraalu mariyu saamaagrini meetho teesukellaali. darlingtonlo jaalakaalu mariyu tank neeru rendoo unnaayi. darlington, french phaam, robby phaam mariyu campment cove vadda camping praantaalu kooda unnaayi. french polamlo, shibiram cove mariyu robby yokka vyavasaya shibiraallo tank water untundi. darlington nundi dakshinaana vellae mundu eee cheruvulalo neeti sarafara gurinchi rangerlu sampradinchaali. darlingtonlo, maajee jailu gadini vasatigaa marcharu, prati gadilo bunk padakalu mariyu kalapa heater unnaayi. darlingtonlo jallulu unnaayi. darlingtonlo kooda sandarsakula kosam gyaas barbeculu unnaayi.

