
1977loe vacchina khurgu bhookampam

1977loe vacchina khurgu bhookampam marchi 22 udayam hormozgan provinceloni bandar abbas sameepamlo dakshina iraanlo sambhavinchindi. bhookampam teevrata () 6.7 gaa undhi. muppai aidu gramalu teevramgaa debbatinnaayi, veetilo 20 kii paiga dhvamsamayyaayi. 152-167 prajalu maraninchaaru mariyu 556 mandhi gayapaddaru.
tectonic setting.
jagros parvataalu turkey nundi ~ kosam oman gulph varaku aagneyamgaa vistarinchi unnaayi, idhi oka kalise sarihaddunu suuchistumdi. avi alpine orojeneelo bhaagam, mariyu prapanchamlone athi pinna vayaskudaina khandantara gharshana praantam. neotethes mahasamudram yokka anachiveta aagipoyina taruvaata arabia mariyu madhya iraan madhya gharshana eocene chivaralo praarambhamaindi. jagros praantam arabia mariyu iraan madhya prastuta kalayika retulo daadaapu sagam varaku untundi. thoorpu-padmara dhoranilo unna aagneya jagroslo, kalayika raetu vaegamgaa (~/samvatsaram) untundi, mariyu crustal shortening dwara bharti cheyabadutundi. madhya mariyu vaayuvya jagroslo, daani daadi vaayuvya-aagneya disagaa maarutundi. ikkada, convergence valuga untundi mariyu ~/samvatsaram vadda sambhavistundi.
bhookampam.
bhookampam daani kendra yantraangam suuchimchinatlugaa uttara ledhaa dakshina munige lopam meeda nissaaramaina ottidi faulting phalitamgaa sambhavinchindi. eee praantam jagros madata mariyu thrust beltnu yerparuchukune kriyaaseela lopaalanu kaligi untundi. dheeniki aagneya jagroslo anticline kinda oka kendram undhi. sthalaakruthi mariyu stratigraphic adhyayanala nundi oohinchina eee praantamloo baga taggutunna blind thrust faults aagneya jagroslo bhookampaalaku kaaranamayye avakaasam undhi. parvata mundu pora eee sanghatanatho mudipadi undhi, cree. sha. 1052loe chaaritraka bhookampam mariyu aneka chinna vaayidyaala dwara namodu cheyabadina bhookampaalu. desple embayment, jagros fordeep, surmeh, laara mariyu beriz-dehqueh faults vanti itara lopaalu akkada oohinchabaddaayi. adhika jagros falt matrame mapp cheyabadina falt endukante idhi uparitalam pagilipoyindi. jagros munduvaipu mariyu parvata mundu poralu shreni yokka mundu praantamloo unnaayi mariyu vatiki samaantaramgaa nadustaayi. adhika teevrata kaligina john madhyalo, VIII-IX ("teevramaina"-"himsaatmaka") loe podavaina naela pagulu gamaninchabadindi. john yokka paschima bhaagamlo maroe ground fracture jarigindi. uparitalamlo etuvanti porapaatu kanipinchaledu.
prabhavam.
vistrutamgaa anubhavinchina balamaina mundastu prabhavam kaaranamgaa maranaala sankhya mitamgaa undhi (11,117 janabhalo 152-167 maraninchaaru). eee mundadugu nivaasitulaku heccharika chihnamgaa panichesindi. chaalaa mandhi mundari prakampanamtho melkoni, pradhana prakampanaaniki mundhe tama illa nundi bayataku parugulu teesaaru. phore shock mariyu maine shock madhya samaya viramam 10-15 seconluga anchanaa veyabadindi. idhi maranaala sankhyanu tagginchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. chaalaa mandhi maranaalu, munduki taakina debbaku spandinchaleni peddalu mariyu pillalu. bandar abbaalalo etuvanti praananashtam sambhavinchinatlu samacharam ledhu.
oka praantam dhvamsamaindi. 1500kuu paiga illu teevramgaa debbatinnaayi. kendra binduvu praantamlooni bhavanalu takkuva vaividhyaalatoe saampradaaya designlatho nirminchabaddaayi. paatasaalalu mariyu ettaina neeti tankulanu merugga nirminchaaru. nirmaana samagri pradhanamgaa bankamatti itukalu, raallu mariyu buradatho koodi untundi. godalaku vellae mundu moolallo nirmaana vaiphalyaalu prarambhamayyayi, deenivalla paikappulu kuulipoetaayi. chaalaa vaiphalyaalu asampuurnamgaa unnanduna balamaina ground motion kontakaalam matrame konasaagindi. bhavanaalalo sahayaka stambhaalaku nashtam bhookampam pedda niluvu bhoomi kadalikalanu utpatti chesindani suuchistumdi. prabhaavita graamam sameepamlo dorikina raallatho idhi marinta balapadindi. bandar abbaalanu kermanku anusandhaaninche rahadari swalpamgaa debbatindi. vantena vadda unna samayamlo sorangam godapai pagullu erpaddaayi, chinna pagullu gamaninchabaddaayi. sorangam sameepamlo, naela neelakuulinatlu nivedinchabadindi. 
bhookampa kendraaniki dakshinaana unna bandar abbaslo swalpa nashtam jarigindi. nagaramloni bhavanalu iteevala bhookampa sanghatanalanu nirodhinchadaaniki nirminchabaddaayi mariyu roopondinchabaddaayi. gameron hotel vadda bhaarii nashtam jarigindi, akkada oka rekka teevramgaa pagullu paddayi. chaalaa mandhi atithulu bhayandolanaku gurai hotel nundi bayataku parugulu teesaaru. nagara vimaanaasrayamloo, concreat stambhaalalo juttu geetalu pagullu erpaddaayi mariyu palakalu padipoyayi. bhookampam sambhavinche eee praantamloo pattana abhivruddhi peragadam valla, nagaramloni bhookampa parikaraalu bhookampam nundi bhuu kadalikalanu namodu chesaayi. shaa nivasistunna kish dveepamlo kooda bhookampam sambhavinchindi. sahaya saamaagrini teesukuraavadaaniki tehran nundi vimanalu bandar abbaaloki egiraayi. bandar abbala nundi paryaatakulanu bayataku teesukelladaaniki iraan air atyavasara vimanalanu nirvahinchindi.

