
operation rimon 20

rimon 20 (, "daanimmapandu 20") anedi 1970loe jarigina vaimanika yuddhaaniki sanketha namam, idhi egyptulo moharinchina soviet yuddha pailatlaku vyatiraekamgaa izrael vaimanika dalaanni neerugaa nilabettindi. egyptutho thana sangharshanhalo soviet sainika pratyaksha prameyaanni ikapai sahinchabomani sandesaanni pampadaaniki izrael eee dogfitenu pranaalika chesindi.
juulai 30,1970 madhyahnam, naalugu izrael miraj IIluu eejiptu gaganatalamloki pravesinchi, oke vimanamga kanipinchadaaniki gatti aakrutilo egurutaayi. oohinchinatlugaa, naalugu soviet-egirina maig-21luu vaaru saadhaarana izrael nigha vimanamga bhaavinchina vaatini addukovadaniki scrambling cheyabaddaayi. twaralone vaaritho paatu maroe enimidi mandhi valasadaarulu cheraaru. soviet yodhulu miraajeelanu moosivesinappudu, takkuva ettulo gurtinchabadakunda daagi unna naalugu izrael eff-4 faantamlu mariyu enimidi miraj IIluu vaaripai merupudaadi chesaayi. adanamgaa 12 maig-21 balagalu tvaralo vachayi. close-quarters dogfite mugise samayaniki, aidu soviet maig-21luu izrael nashtalu lekunda koolipoyaayi.
eejiptu sainika nayakulu yuddham phalitamtho santoshinchaaru, endukante eejiptu ijraayelku vaimanika nashtalanu soviet luu chalakalamga vimarsistuu, eejiptu yuddha pailatlalo naipunhyam lekapovadam valla anie paerkonnaaru. soviet luu tama otami yokka ibbandini nivaarinchadaaniki eee sanghatana gurinchi mounamgaa unnaaru. idhi yuddha viramana yokka chivari karyakramalalo okati mariyu daani mugimpuku dohadapadindani vistrutamgaa nammutaaru.
nepathyam.
soviet jokyam.
1967 aaru rojula yuddhamlo swaadheenam chesukunna bhuubhaagaalapai izrael pattu ksheeninchaalane aasatoe eejipt yuddhanni praarambhinchindi. ayithe, 1970 prarambham natiki, izrael vaimanika dalam suez kaaluva venta mundu varusapai puurti vaimanika aadhipatyaanni sthaapinchindi, mariyu janavarilo operation priha praarambhinchadam valla kaaluva ventane kakunda eejiptu hrudayabhoomilo kooda izrael aadhipatyaanni edurkovadamlo eejipt asamarthatanu vyaktam chesindi. anduvalla eejipt adhyakshudu nasser sahayam kosam soviet union vaipu moggu chuupaaru. 1970 janavari 24-25 naa nasser masconu sandarsinchi, soviet sahayanni vistarinchamani thana atidhulanu oppinchaadu. soviet vaimanika rakshana dalaala (voyaska pivovo) mottam vibhagam, maig-21 mf-amarchina 135va faitar aviation regiment mariyu sa-2 mariyu sa-3 saam byaatareela yokka taja vershanlatho sahaa eejiptuku moharinchabadindi. veetilo modatlo kairo, alegzandria mariyu aswan anakattalanu matrame rakshinche panini appaginchaaru, eejiptu vaayu rakshana aastulanu kaaluva jonepy iafnu nimagnam cheyadaaniki vimukti chesaaru. eejipt rakshanalo vaari uniki mariyu churukaina bhagaswamyam bahirangaparachabadaledu mariyu chaalaa kaalam taruvaata khandinchabadaledu, ayinappatikee vaaru vacchina koddikaalaanike izrael nigha dwara grahinchabadindi.
oka mahashaktini, daani paryavasanalanu edurkovalsi vastundani bhayapadina izrael prabhutvam, soviet dalaalaku dhooramgaa undaalani iafnu aadesinchindi. operation priha tvaralo tagginchabadindi, mariyu soviet luu tama unikini chatukunnappudu, puurtigaa nilipiveyabadindi. 1970 april chivari natiki izrael vimanalu egyptuloki egaraledu, idhi soviyatlanu santrupti parustundane aasatoe. ayithe, soviet luu mariyu egyptianlu ippudu tama samyukta vaayu rakshana shrenini kaaluva praantam vaipu tippadam praarambhinchaaru, izrael daani vaimanika aadhipatyaanni kolpotundani bedirinchaaru. izrael vaimanika dalam eejiptu shaam byaatariilu mariyu anubandha moulika sadupaayaalanu lakshyamgaa chesukundi, conny juun chivari natiki rendu eff-4 faantamlu shams mariyu joolailo maroe rendu faantamlaku padipoyayi. antekakunda, soviet yodhulu kooda tama karyakalapala paridhini vistaristunnaaru, vaari vijayamtho balopetam ayina soviet luu churukuga nischitaartham kosam chuustunnaarani spashtamaindi. juulai 25naa soviet maig-21luu bhuu daadi missionloo izrael eah-4 skyhacklanu addukuni, izrael niyantranalo unna sinoy loki vembadinchaayi. oka skyhacknu yeae-2 atol kshipani taaki, refidim vadda balavantamgaa dimpindi.
izrael hridaya maarpu.
soviyatlaku vyatiraekamgaa samyamanam paatinche vidhanam viphalamaindani izrael prabhutvam, vaimanika dalam rendoo appatiki grahinchaayi. modatisaarigaa, izrael yokka kashtapadi geluchukunna vaimanika aadhipatyam suze kaaluva yokka paschima odduna matrame kakunda, izrael-niyantrita bhuubhaagampai kooda teevramaina muppulo undhi. anduvalla izrael vaimanika dalam soviyatlanu talakindulugaa teesukoovaalani pratipaadinchindi, suez kaaluva paschima odduna erpadina vistrutamaina vaayu rakshana shreniki etuvanti kaaryaacharana samadhanam laenappatikee, adhi gaalilo unnatamainadani niroopinchaalani aasinchindi. soviyatlanu shikshinche avakaasam gatha konni nelallo aneka vimanalu mariyu vaimanika sibbandini kolpoyina taruvaata nirutsaahapariche manosthairyaanni penchadaaniki kooda upayogapadutundi, mariyu raboye kaalpula viramana charchalalo kooda viluvainadigaa niroopinchabadutundi. iaf cheef off staff mordechay (motti) hooad, idf cheef off general staff haim baar-lev maddatutoe, juulai 25naa thana kesunu izrael cabinetku teesukellaaru. golda meer prabhutvam aamodam pondina tarvaata, iaf pranaalikaabaddhamaina jattu aakasmika daadini nirvahinchadaaniki siddhamaindi. ituvanti aakasmika daadulanu intaku mundu "rimon" (daanimmapandu) anae sanketha paerutoe nirvahinchaaru, mariyu ippatike unna pranaalikanu ippudu naveekarinchi "rimon 20" gaa paerkonnaaru. modata juulai 29kii pranaalika veyagaa, taruvaata juulai 30kii vaida veyabadindi.
mundumaata.
"rimon 20" suez nagaraniki aagneyamgaa unna eejiptu radar stationpy 69 squadron eff-4eee fantum ice daaditoe prarambham kavalsi undhi. veetini saadhaaranamgaa iaf skyhox anusarinche daadi profile nirvahinchaalsi untundi, idhi suez kaaluva mundu bhaagamlo maroe roeju yuddham yokka mudranu istundi. naalugu 119 squadron dassault miraajlu, adhe samayamlo, hurghada sameepamlo suduura dakshinaana eejiptu gaganatalamloki chochukupovalsi undhi, idhi oka saadhaarana nigha vimananni anukaristundi. okasari soviet valasadaarulu miraajlanu addukovadaniki scrambling cheyabadinappudu, ivi valasadaarulanu paschimam vaipu lagali, aaa samayamlo sinoy meedugaa stationlo unna faantamlu mariyu naalugu 117 squadron miraajlu thoorpu nundi valasadaarulapai moosiveyaali, idhi ucchuni testundi. maroe naalugu 101 squadron miraajlu refidim vadda takshana apramattamgaa undaali.
avakaasam lekunda aemee vadilesi, motti haad mission kosam saadhyamainanta uttamamaina jattunu sameekarinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. vaimanika dalaala empika squadron commanderlatho undindi, aaa taruvaata prati okkaroo tananu taanu enchukunnaaru. aaa samayamlo 119 squadron mariyu 5-kills aes kuu naayakatvam vahinchina amos ameer, ausher snir (11 kills), abraham salmon (6) mariyu avi gilad (2) lanu thana venta velladaaniki enchukunnadu. 117 squadronku naayakatvam vahinchina mariyu appatike 3 kills chesina uri eeven-nir, itamar neuner (4), yehuda coren (7) mariyu kobi richter (7) latho kalisi undaali. 101 squadronku naayakatvam vahistunna 8-kills aes ayina iftach spector, maikhel juke (2), izrael baharav (5) mariyu giora raam-farmaanlatho kalisi unnaaru. 69 squadron fontamsku avihu binn-nun naayakatvam vahinchaaru, ayana navikudu shaal leveetho kalisi miraj pailetga 2 vimanalanu kalchi champaru. reuven reshefto avium sella (1), ehud hankin (3, navikudu teliyanivaadu) mariyu izrael paarnaasto yoori gill (1) kooda hajarayyaru. takkuva poraata anubhavam mariyu vaari paeruku etuvanti hatyalu laeni soviyatlanu edurkovadaniki, iaf thana atyanta anubhavagnulaina pailatlanu 67 vaimanika hatyala samyukta skorutho pampadaaniki siddhamavutondi.
poraatam.
guruvaram, juulai 30,1970, suez kaaluva venta eejiptu sthaanaalanu taakina iafto konasagutunna yuddhamlo maroe rojugaa praarambhamaindi. 69 mariyu 201 squadron faantamlu, 110 squadron vaatorlu, 113 squadron auraaganlu mariyu 115,102 mariyu 116 squadron skyhacklu daadulaloo palgonnayi, etuvanti vaimanika vyatiraekatanu edurkoledu. anni vimanalu sthaavaraaniki tirigi vacchina tarvaata, "rimon 20" praarambhinchavacchu.
idhi sohanaloni eejiptu radar postnu binn-nun, sela, hankin mariyu gill kottadamtho 14:00 (izrael samayam, egyptulo 15:00) vadda praarambhamaindi. intalo, amos ameer yokka naalugu 119 squadron miraajlu takkuva ettulo gulph off sueznu daatutuu, uttara disagaa tirigi paiki ekke mundu eejiptu gaganatalamloki pravesinchaayi. saadhaarana nigha vimaanamlo oke ledhaa rendu lakshyaluga kanipinchadaaniki gatti aakrutilo egurutuu, naalugu miraajlu okkokkati oka jatha lakshyam-9dii side vaindarlatho aayudhalu kaligi unnaayi. dheeniki 11 nimishalu pattindi, conny soviet luu chivariki eee kutraku gurai, izrael vimananni addukovadaniki tama yodhulanu kottaru. modata kepten kamenev netrutvamloni coum ushim nundi vacchina maig-21 quartet, aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike kepten yurchenko mariyu saranin netrutvamloni beni-suef nundi vacchina rendu naalugu-oodala formations unnaayi. injin samasyalanu edurkonna taruvaata taruvaati nirmaanam nundi vacchina oka valasa ventane missionu nilipivesindi. taruvaata coum ushim mariyu all-katamia (coffer masood sameepamlo vaadii all jandaali anie kooda pilustaaru) nundi maroe pannendu valasadaarulu praarambhinchabaddaaru. chorabadutunna "nigha" vimananni addukovadaniki rendu soviet quartetlanu vector chesaaru, maroe rendu ground attack missionloo skyhoxga bhaavinchina vaati vaipu mallinchabaddaayi.
modati valasadaarulu 20 kii. mea. la dhooramlo undi, paschimam nundi sameepistunnanduna, amos ameer thana naalugu vimanalanu 270° adhirohana malupulo nadipinchaadu, adhi vaatini paschima disalo teesukuvacchindi. ayithe, vaaru chaalaa gattiga tirigaaru. valasadaarulanu paschimam vaipu geeyadaaniki badulu, vaaru ippudu vaarini talakindulugaa edurkontunnaru. miraajlu myglapy moosiveyabadutunnappudu, naalugu faantamlu takkuva ettulo mariyu oka rekhaku sameepamlo eee praantaanni sameepistunnaayi. asalu pranaalikaloo faantamlu miraajlanu vembadinche maig-21la krinda nundi, venuka nundi mariyu krinda nundi zip inn cheyaalani, mariyu vaari radar-guided lakshyam-7 picchukalatho vaatini teeyaalani pilupunicchindi. idhi ippudu saadhyam kaaledu mariyu faantamlu pootiilooki pravesinchadamto, daggari bhaagamlo kukka poraatam praarambhamaindi.
israeleelu naipunhyam kaliginavaare kaadu, adrushtavantulu coodah oka russian pilate oka fantum thokapaiki digi, yeae-2 atol vaedi-korukune kshipanitho kottagaligadu, conny adhi pelaledu.
mirajulu nimagnamai untaayi.
faantamlu paraspara rakshana jatalanu nirvahinchagaa, takkuva kramasikshana kaligina miraj pailatlu tama pratyarthulanu vyaktigatamgaa nimagnam cheyadaaniki vidipoyaaru. yuddham prarambhamainappudu abraham salmon mariyu avi gilad vidipoyaaru mariyu salmon tvaralo modatigaa kottadu. oka jatha fantamla thokapai rendu maiglanu gurtinchina ayana, venuka maig venukaku samanamga velli lakshyam-9dini praarambhinchae mundu sameepistunna pramaadam gurinchi thana sahacharulanu heccharinchaaru. maig paeladamtoe, pilate nikolai yurchenko maraninchaadu.
ausher snir kooda maiglanu vembadinchadaaniki thana wing myaan nundi vidipoyaadu. aneka mandhi valasadaarulu mariyu fantamla madhya tananu taanu kanugonna athanu soviet yodhulalo okarini vembadinchaalani enchukunnadu. maig miraj nundi dhooramgaa lagutunnappudu, sneer maig-21 yokka underbellini taakina goal-9dii nii vadilivesindi. kepten yevgeny acovlave debbatinna vimanam nundi bayatapadagaligadu, ayinappatikee avarohanalo maraninchaadu. avium sella patanaanni chusindi
ayithe, vembadinche vaedi samayamlo mariyu oka wing myaan rakshana lekunda, athani thokapai maig-21 nii moosiveyadam gurtinchadamlo viphalamaindi. kepten vladimir ivelave miraj meeda yeae-2 atolnu prayoginchaadu, idhi attar injin yokka exastlo pelindi, sneer vimanam yokka mukku mariyu thokanu mukkalu chesindi. snir vidipoyi, debbatinna thana vimananni refidimlo surakshitamgaa dinchagaligaadu. indhanam takkuvagaa unna ivelave, all-katamiyaku tirigi vellae mundu oka fantum vadda viphalamaina phirangi pelipoyindi.
yuddham konasaagutunnanduna, izrael balagalu poraatamlo paalgonaalani aadesinchabaddaayi. eejiptu mariyu soviet radar cherukoleni vidhamgaa sinoy nadipai takkuva ettulo daagi unna naalugu 117 squadron miraajlu paiki laagutuu, paschimam vaipu munduku saagutundagaa, itamar neuner jett injin panicheyakapovadam valla mission nilipiveyavalasi vachindi. satruvula bhoobhaagamlo newnernu ontarigaa vadilivese jaagrattato, eevn-neer thana vingmyaannu tirigi refidimku teesukuvellaadu. 101 squadron jatha, iftach spector mariyu maikhel juke, vaari sthaanamlo kottaru. ayithe, spector twaralone juke drushtini kolpoyi, bays kii tirigi raavaalani, ontarigaa yuddhamloki vellamani aadesinchaadu. migilina 117 jantalu, coren mariyu richter kooda soviet yodhulatho poraadabotunnatlu unnaaru.
fantum champutundi.
intalo, fontams sibbandi, jantagaa egaradam nijamgaa surakshitam anie kanugonnaru, ayinappatikee vyaktigata pilate charya swechhanu parimitam chesinanduna vaimanika hatyalanu score cheyadaaniki antha anukuulamgaa ledhu. vaari soviet satruvulu teevramaina muppunu kaliginchenta naipunhyam lenivaarugaa kanipinchaaru, mariyu binn-nun mariyu sella vidipoyi tama sonta kwaareelanu vembadinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. sella thana drushtini valasadaarulalo okaripai unchaadu, ayinappatikee thana kshipanulanu kalchagala sthithiki cherukolekapoyadu. aaa valasavadu oka gatti malupu tirigi, aaa prethamtho mukhamukhiga vachinappudu, saelaa swayamgaa oka gatti immelman malupu tirigaadu, adhi atanni valasadaarula paina mariyu venuka unchindih
sella yokka lakshyam-9 kepten georgiae sirkinnu padagottindi, athanu thana vimanam nundi vijayavantamgaa bayatapaddadu.
appatike rendu nimishalu gadichipoyayi mariyu miraajlu mariyu maig-21luu rendintiloo indhanam takkuvagaa undi, yuddha praantam nundi bayaludaeradam praarambhinchaayi. 117 squadron yokka coren mariyu richter thoo thana thokapai egurutunna atuvanti oka valasanu avihu binn-nun chuusaaru. richter maig vadda shafrir 2 kshipanini prayoginchaadu, ayinappatikee dhooram chaalaa ekkuvagaa undhi mariyu kshipani pramaadakaram lekunda neelapai padindi. coren kshipani prayogaaniki kooda prayatninchaadu, athanu yuddhamloki pravesinchinappudu thana kshipanulanu thana indhana tankulatho paatu tolaginchinatlu kanugonnadu. coren phirangi shreniki daggaravutundagaa, oka lakshyam-7 picchuka athani gundaa vellindi. adhi thana lakshyanni taaki, daanini mukkaluga vichchinnam chesi, pilate kaamenevnu champindi. kshipanini avihu binn-nun mariyu shaal levi prayoginchaaruh
bhaagaswaamya hatya.
yuddha praantam nundi dhooramgaa velladaaniki prayatnistunna maroe maig-21 nuu abraham salmon vembadistondi. thana thokapai salmon nuu gurtinchina vladimir juravlev, salmon nuu kalchi champe avakaasaanni niraakarinchadaaniki teevramgaa prayatninchaadu. salmon appatike etuvanti nashtam kaliginchadamlo viphalamaina kshipanini prayoginchindi, spector yokka 101 squadron miraj poraatamlo chaeri, maig meeda maroka jatanu prayoginchindi. kaneesam okati intiki cherukunnappatiki, ivi kooda vimananni kindiki dinchadamlo viphalamayyayi, mariyu adhi vaayuvya disalo egaradam konasaaginchindi. salmon helwan parisaraalaku vembadinchadam konasaaginchindi, akkada athanu valasaku dooraanni moosivesi, thana phirangini vimaanamloki khaalii cheyagaligadu. thana mandugundu samagri, indhanam rendoo ayipovadamtho athanu akkadi nunchi vellipoyaadu. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata (krinda chudandi) juravlev vimanam vaastavaaniki koolipoyi daani pilate maraninchinatlu velladaindi. spector mariyu salmon rendoo yuddhamlo aidava mariyu chivari bhaagaswaamya hatyaku ghanata pondaayi.
nischitaartham moodu nimishala kante konchem takkuvasepu konasaagindi. soviet luu inca marinni vimanalanu ghatana sthalaaniki cherukogaliginanduna, migilina vimaanaalannii upasamharinchukovaalani mariyu upasamharinchukovaalani motti haad aadesinchaadu. ijraayellooni tama sonta sthaavaraalaku tirigi raavadaaniki mundu miraajlu indhanam nimpadaaniki refidimku velutundagaa, 69 squadron faantamlu neerugaa ramat david vaddaku vellaayi.
paryavasanalu.
eee sanghatana jarigina konni gantallone encounter yokka modati vivaralu antarjaateeya patrikalalo prachurinchabaddaayi. izrael 4 eejiptu vimanalanu koolchivesinatlu perkondi, palgonevari nijamaina gurtimpunu velladinchaledu, ayithe eejipt yea vimananni kolpoledani khandinchindi. ayithe, marinni vivaralu twaralone andubaatuloki vachayi. valasa pailatla nijamaina gurtimpu konni rojullone nivedinchabadindi, mariyu egyptulo soviet uniki gurinchi charchistunnappudu 1970 aktobaru chivarilo pradhana mantri meer dhruvikarincharuhu
1972loe eejiptu patrikalu vaastavaaniki juulai 30,1970naa 5 soviet vimanalu poyayani velladinchaayi. dheenini eejiptu adhyakshudu anwar sadat kooda shibiram david oppandaalapai santakam cheyadaaniki mundu izrael paryatanalo dhruveekarinchaaru.
soviet union maig-21 la yokka maroka regimentnu moharinchindi mariyu rakshananu balopetam cheyadaaniki suu-15 aall-vedar interceptorla squadrannu eejiptuku pampaaru. nischitaartham phalitampai egyptianlu swayamgaa rahasyamgaa unna aanandamto pratispandinchaaru. vaastavaaniki soviet luu eejiptu vaasulaku appatike telisina vyuuhaalaku banisaluga marinappudu, vaaru gatamlo tama sonta paniteerupai teevramaina vimarsalanu edurkonnaru mariyu unnatamaina soviet naipunhyaalanu kaligi unnaaru.
manosthairyaanni penche vijayam ayinappatikee, "rimon 20" yuddham yokka gatini maarchaledu. augustu 3naa maroka iaf eff-4 fantum sa-3 chetilo odipoyindi, marokati debbatindi.
ayithe, kotta sthaayi perugudala, palgonna vaarandarikee chaalaa asubhakaramani niroopinchabadindi. izrael ledhaa eejipt rendoo spashtamaina prayojanaanni pondalekapoyayi, ayinappatikee rendoo sainika vijayaalanu saadhinchagaligaayi. united states mariyu yuu. ess. ess. aarr rendintiloonuu aakarshinchagala saamardhyamtho sangharshananu antam cheyalane american ottidi tvaralo phalinchindi. aagashtu 7,1970naa, kaalpula viramana oppandam amaluloki vachindi, idhi yuddha viramanaku mugimpu palikindi.