
donskoy matham

donskoy matham () mascoloni oka pradhana matham, idhi crimean khaan kaajee-girii dandayaatra muppu nundi masco vimukti pondina ghnaapakaartham 1591loe sthaapinchabadindi. crimeacu rahadaaripaiki vellae eee aasramam masco kremlinku dakshina maargaalanu rakshinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi.
charitra.
muscovite kaalam.
boris godunov yokka kadile koota mariyu sergi radonezsky yokka feeled charchi, greeku icon theophan thoo "avar laedii off dhi daan" unna pradaesamloe eee matham nirminchabadindi. 1380loe kulikovo yuddhaaniki demetry danskoy eee chihnanni thanatho paatu teesukellaarani puraanam chebutondi. taataarlu etuvanti poraatam lekunda vellipoyaaru mariyu vaari tirogamana samayamlo odipoyaaru.
praarambhamlo, aaa samadhi chaalaa pedadi mariyu koddimandi sanyaasulu matrame undevaaru. 1629 natiki, danskoy matham 20 banjaru bhoomulu mariyu 16 raitu kutumbaalanu (mottam 20 mandhi raitulu) kaligi undhi. 1612loe, dheenini polish-lithuvanian commander zaan karol chodkiviz oka roeju paatu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. 1618loe, russian streltsy aasrama godala krinda petro konashevich yokka ukrain kosaklanu oodinchaadu.
17va sataabdam madhyalo eee matham andrivsky mathaaniki anusandhaaninchabadindi. ayithe, 1678loe, daani swaatantryam punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu eee gruhamu 1,400 kante ekkuva raitu kutumbaalato sahaa goppa viraalaalanu andukundi. 1683loe, donskoy matham archmondrite sthaayiki penchabadindi mariyu sameepamloni pacchika bayallaku chendina 20 desatinalanu ivvabadindi. 1683 mariyu 1685 madhyakaalamlo donskoy mathaaniki vidogoshsky, zizdrinsky, shahrowkin mariyu zeleznoborovsky mathaalu jodinchabaddaayi.
saamraajya kaalam.
1711 nundi, goppa cathedral yokka khazana bagreshani kutumbaaniki chendina georgian tsarevics mariyu dadiani kutumbaaniki chendina mingreliyan dukela samaadhula kosam upayoginchaaru.
1724loe, sanyaasulu mariyu andrivsky matham yokka aastulu donskoy mathaaniki badilee cheyabaddaayi. 1739 natiki, idhi appatike 6,716 mandhi raitulu, 14 pavana yantraalu mariyu konni chepalatho kuudina 880 gruhalanu kaligi undhi. 1747loe, adhikarulu slavic greek latin academyni donskoy mathaaniki badilee cheyaalani korukunnaru, conny cluster thana sonta khajanalo nundi vidya sibbandiki jeetaalu chellinchadame parimitam ayyindi.
1771loe playg allarla samayamlo arch bishop ambrosius matham godala lopala champabaddadu. 1812loe, french sainyam donskoy mataanni dochukundi, dheeniki mundu vologdaku taralinchina atyanta viluvaina vastuvulu. 1917 natiki eee mathamlo 48 mandhi sanyaasulu mariyu iddaru anubhavashoonyudu unnaaru.
soviet kaalam mariyu antaku minchi.
october viplavam taruvaata, donskoy matham moosiveyabadindi. 1922-1925 loe, pitruswamya tikhon nuu arrestu chesina taruvaata eee samadhi loe nirbandhinchaaru. athanu vidudalaina tarvaata eee mathamlone undaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. 1989loe seyint tikhon yokka avasheshaalu ayana cononization taruvaata kanugonabaddayi. avi vesavilo goppa cathedrallo mariyu sheethaakaalamlo paatha cathedrallo pooja kosam pradarsinchabadataayi.
soviet adhikarulu vaaru naasanam chesina ledhaa itara prayojanaala kosam upayoginchina aneka mathaalu mariyu cathedralla avasheshaalanu donskoy mathaaniki taralinchaaru. soviet raajadhaaniloni vividha pradaesaala nundi vastuvulu vachaih kreestu rakshakudi dynamited cathedral, stolpylo vandar worker ayina seyint nicolus charchi, sukhrev tower mariyu itarulu.
1924loe, donskoy mathamlooni konni soukaryaalanu pillala kosam sikshaatmaka kaalanee aakraminchindi. 1934 mariyu 1950la madhya rahasya pooliisulu kalchi dahanam chesina vaarini gurtinchabadani vidhamgaa khananam cheyadam marinta apakhyaati paalaina upayogam. 1985 taruvaata matrame atuvanti gurtinchabadani samaadhula avasheshaalu chivaraku gurtinchabaddaayi. 
communism patanam mariyu russian samakhya sthaapana taruvaata, eee matham 1992loe russian orthodox charchiki tirigi ivvabadindi. taruvaati padeellaloo matham smasaanavaatikalo mariyu russia rajadhanilo mariyu chuttupakkala itara pradaesaalaloo khananam cheyabadina vaari puurti jaabitaalu chivaraku sankalanam cheyabaddaayi.
nirmaana.
eee matham sthaapinchabadinappudu, boris godunov vyaktigatamgaa daani cathedral kuu punaadi raayi vaesaadu, dheenini 1593loe maa laedii off dhi daan yokka pavitra chitraaniki ankitam chesaaru. godunov palanaku chaalaa vilakshanhamaina eee chinna nirmaanam, zakomara yokka moodu shrenulaku kireetam chese oke gopuram kaligi undhi. 1670laloe, vaaru rendu samaroopa anubandhaalanu jodinchaaru, mariyu oka gudaram beltavarku daariteese refectory. 1662loe amalu cheyabadina daani vigraharadhana, gatamlo communistlu koolchivesina masco charchilalo okadaanni alankarinchindi. 1930 nundi 1946 varaku, cathedral sevala kosam moosiveyabadindi mariyu oka karmagaranni kaligi undhi.
kotta (ledhaa goppa) cathedral, daan kanyaku kooda ankitam cheyabadindi, 1684loe tsarevana sofiya aleksevna yokka mataparamaina charchiga praarambhinchabadindi. aame avamaanaaniki guraina taruvaata, daani nirmaanaaniki private viraalaala dwara nidhulu samakuurchabaddaayi. ukrain nundi mesanlu mariyu chetivruttulavaarini aahvaninchaaru, idhi cathedral yokka konni asaadhaarana lakshanaalanu vivaristundi. mascolo modatisaarigaa, aidu gopuraalu bhoomi yokka naalugu muulala prakaram (ukrainian aacharam prakaram) erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. paatha vishwaasulu dheeni valla baadhapaddaaru mariyu kethadralnu "kreestu virodhi balipeetam" anie pilicharu. daani alankarinchabadina barok iconostasis yokka enimidi sthaayilanu cremlin masters 1688-1698 loe chekkaru. iconostasis yokka kendra mukka 16 va sataabdam madhyalo chithrinchinatlugaa, daan yokka kanya yokka coppy. mascolo videsheeyudu chithrinchina mottamodatidi cathedral kudyachitraalu. vaatini 1782-1785 loe antonio claudio uriteesaaru.
aasramam daani rakshana praamukhyatanu kolpoyina taruvaata, daani godalu novodevichi conventnu gurtuchese erupu mariyu telupu muscovite barok shaililo punarnirminchabaddaayi. erra raktapu kiriitaalatoe enimidi chadarapu mariyu naalugu vruttaakaara gopuraalu 1686-1711 loe erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. matham yokka pavitra dwaaraalu (1693) paina tikhwin charchi (1713-1714) undhi, idhi chetha inupa grilluku prasiddhi chendindi. konnisaarlu pietro antonio trejjineeki aapaadinchabadina namuunaala taruvaata paschima dwaaraalapai 1730-1753 nundi oka ettaina belfreeni nirminchaaru.
necropolis.
unnata kuleenula aneka kutumbaalu tama khananam khajanala pradaesamgaa donskoy mataanni enchukunnaayi. udaaharanaku, alegzander swirsky charchini 1796-1798 loe yuvarajulu jubov samadhiga nirminchaaru. yuvarajulu galitzin pradhana deevaduuta charchi (1714-1809) loe khananam cheyabaddaaru, ayithe seyint charchi. zaan chrysostome (1881-1891) pervushin kutumba khazana gurtistaadu.
eee matham yokka aagneya bhaagamlo unna eee samadhi daani alankarinchabadina samaadhulaku prasiddhi chendindi, veetini kontamandi uttama russian shilpulu nirminchaaru. avi kavulu mikhail kheraskov mariyu alegzander sumarokov, tatvavettalu piyotr chadev mariyu evon ilin, charitrakaarulu mikhail sherbatov mariyu vasily kluchevsky, vimarsakudu vladimir odoyevsky, vaastusilpi osip bove, chitrakaarudu vasily perov, sabhyudaina alegzander demethrive-mamonov, apakhyaati paalaina hantakudu daria saltikova mariyu vimaana chodakudu nikole zukovsky samaadhulanu gurtistaayi. mascoku chendina tikhon paatha catholicone kinda khananam cheyabadindi. konni samaadhulanu soviet adhikarulu shusev museum off aarkitekcharku badilee chesaaru, akkada vaatini ippudu evaruu chudaleru.
matham lopala unna paatha samaadhilo communistlu evaruu khananam cheyabadananduna, kontamandi pramukha russian swethajaatheeyula bandhuvulu vaari avasheshaalanu videshee samaadhula nundi donskoy mathaaniki taralinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. eee vidhamgaa khananam cheyabadina pramukha vyaktulalo evon shmeliyov (2000), vladimir coppel (2007), anton denikin (2005), mariyu evon ilin (2005) unnaaru. soviet asammati alexander solgenitsyn kooda thana communist sanghaalato kalisi novodevichi smasaanavaatikalo kakunda akkade khananam cheyamani koraadu.
2010loe matham godala velupala oka pedda kotta samadhini praarambhinchaaru. indulo joseph stallin yokka goppa prakshaalana nundi uriteeyabadina raajakeeya khaideela dahana buudida yokka moodu saamuuhika samadhulu unnaayi. vivaraala kosam kotta danskoy smasaanavaatikanu chudandi.

