darya pallida

darya pallida, isuka hickery ledhaa laetha hickery anedi aagneya united statesku chendina hickery jaathi. idhi shaashwata, dvivrukshaakaara mokka, idhi raathi ledhaa isuka aavasalanu ishtapadutundi. isuka hikkari 30 meterla ettuku cherukogaladu, conny daani saadhaarana etthu 9-24 m madhya untundi. bahiranga pradaesamloe, "carria" kireetaalu saadhaaranamgaa ettainavi mariyu sannaga untaayi. isuka hikkari nutt tinadaginadi mariyu vividha jeevulu viniyogistaayi.
vivarana.
isuka hikkari beradu paripakvata samayamlo roopaanni maarustundi. chinna chettu beradu samanamga untundi mariyu laetha buudida ledhaa godhuma rangulo untundi. paatha namuunaala beradupai lothaina polusula gatlu mariyu muduru buudida rangulu untaayi. maga catt kins mariyu aada puvvulu prati mokkapai perugutaayi, idhi monotiusga maarutundi.
"kariya pallida" aakulu mishramamgaa mariyu pratyamnaayamgaa untaayi. karapatraalu saadhaaranamgaa andaasayaalu kaligi untaayi, mariyu 5 nundi 9 samoohaalalo untaayi, conny 7 chaalaa vilakshanamainadi. daani raachilu mariyu madhyabhagam chirigina, mruduvaina ventrukalatho hirsutga untaayi. aboxial vaipu vendi-neelam nundi vendi-pasupu varaku pramaanaalatoo kappabadi untundi. hickery yokka lakshanam, "c. pallida kalapa mandamgaa, mannikainadi mariyu shock shoshakam. itara hikkareelatoo poliste, vaati kommalu sannaga untaayi. udbhavistunna moggalu mahoganee mogga porala dwara rakshinchabadataayi. "kyaari" ess. pii. pii.nijamaina hikkareelu" anevi vistrutamaina muulaalanu yerparustaayi, ivi chetlanu naatadam kashtataram ledhaa asadhyam chestaayi. "kotta chetlu kolpovadam sarvasaadhaaranam, kabatti adanapu jaagratta teesukoovaali. "darya pallida" anedi saripoye needa ledhaa namuunaa chettuga unde avakaasam undhi.
maga puulu 7 nundi 10 centimeters (3-4 angulaalu) podavu untaayi, aada puulu oke parimaanamlo untaayi. gaali vyaapti dwara paraagasamparkam jarugutundi. vasanta ruthuvulo marchi nundi mae varaku vikasistundi. puvvulu pasupu nundi aakupaccha nundi godhuma rangu varaku untaayi. sii" yokka nutt. palida "andakaramlo, muduru godhuma rangulo untundi mariyu sannani shell dwara rakshinchabadutundi. kernell teepi ruchigaa varninchabadindi. elukalu, udutalu mariyu pedda pakshulu kernallanu tintaayi.
vargeekarana.
"carria pallida" nuu mottamodata mottamodata vrukshashaastragnudu vilium doubleu. varninchaaru. anevi "botanical gazit" loe ashe. paryayapadalalo "hikoria pallida" mariyu "hicorius palida" unnaayi."sii" yokka saadhaarana paeru. palida, "laetha hickery, aaa karapatram yokka sarasamaina aboxial rangunu suuchistumdi. isuka hikkari anae saadhaarana paeru isuka neelalaloo samruddhiga undataaniki sambandhinchinadi. konni muulaalu pignut hickery yokka saadhaarana paerunu jabita chestaayi, conny idhi saadhaaranamgaa "carria glabra" nii suuchistumdi." 
"darya pallida" varr. "apposita", sii. pallidar "varr. "arnicola", mariyu "sii. pallidar "varr. "pyripharmous" anevi anevi charleston museum bulletinlo varninchabadina anni rakalu.
pampinhee mariyu aavasalu.
chaalaa aagneya rashtraallo isuka hikkari namodu cheyabadindi. dheeni paridhi delaware nundi misoureeki paschimaana varaku vistarinchi undhi. "carria pallida" pensylvania, west virginia ledhaa ohiyolo namodu cheyabadaledu. arudugaa, idhi nairuti indianalo kanipistundi, mariyu idhi marylandlo asaadhaaranamainadi. arkansas, illinais, indiana, louisiana mariyu misouriilaloo janabha ksheenata nivedinchabadindi. podi ook-hickery adavulalo kooda isuka hickery pramukhamgaa undhi. pratyaekamgaa, idhi tarachugaa podavaina aaku paine ("pinus palestries") mariyu scrub ook ("quercus marilandica") thoo paatu kanipistundi."pignut hikori (" "carria glabra" ") thoo sankareekarana nivedinchabadindi".
ethnobotany.
hikkari kalapa daani mannika mariyu upayogaaniki viluvainadi. ayithe, daani saandrata kaaranamgaa dheeniki adanapu tayari samayam avasaram. hikkari kalapanu naela, vanta, cabinetry, furniture, kattelu, sangeeta vaayidyaalu mariyu saadhanaala handles kosam upayogistaaru. chaaritraatmakamgaa, golph club handlesnu hickery nundi roopondinchaaru. aardhikamgaa, atavee bhuswamulu mariyu parisramaku hikkari kalapa mukhyamainadi.
gurtinchadagina namuunaalu.
namuunaalu greenville, essilo oka chhampian isuka hikkari kanugonabadindi. dheenini american forrests organization namodu chesindi, mariyu idhi chhampian chetla jaateeya registerlo undhi. idhi 46 meterla etthu, mariyu daani kireetam 24 meterla vedalpu vistarinchi undhi. 2020 natiki, idhi atipedda isuka hikkari.
pathology.
"carria pallida" anedi "microstroma juglandis" yokka atitheya mokka."idhi fangal vyaadhini down leaf spot kuu kaaranamavutundi. adoxial vaipu laetha-aakupaccha macchalu mariyu adoxial vaipu pindi, telupu, bochu macchalu kanumarugavadam lakshanaalu. itara hickery pathologylalo "fusarium solani, seratosistis smally", hickery beradu beatles ("scholitus quadrispinosus"), mariyu flat-head wood boarers ("chalcophora japonica") unnaayi.
udyaana shaastram.
"kyaari" ess. pii. pii. itara jaatula kante vaati kanaalalo arudaina bhoomi muulakaalu (rii) ledhaa lohaalu unde avakaasam ekkuvagaa untundi. vaatilo scandium, lanthanum, gadolinium mariyu itara khanijalu unnatlu kanugonabadindi. prastutam, rii paatra teliyadu. udyaanavana nipunulu avi vyaadhi nirodhakata, enjaim karyakalapalu, ayan ravana ledhaa itara rasayana vidhulaku sahaayapadataayani oohinchaaru.
"carria pallida" anedi "sii" thoo paatu tetraploid jaathi. floridana, "sii. glabra, "sii. texana, "mariyu" sii. tomotosa ". "kyaari" ess. pii. pii. 16, 24, mariyu 32-chromosome gananalu anae moodu samuhaluga vibhajinchavachhu.

