
tokville prabhavam

tokville prabhavam (tokville paradox anie kooda pilustaaru) anedi saamaajika paristhitulu mariyu avakaasaalu merugupadinappudu, saamaajika niraasa marinta vaegamgaa perige drugvishayam. french viplavam mariyu taruvaata airopa mariyu united stateslo samskaranalapai alexes dii tokweville yokka pariseelanalapai prabhavam aadharapadi untundi. prabhavanni vivarinchadaaniki maroka maargam "aakali adhi tine daani dwara perugutundi" anae suutram. udaaharanaku, ekkuva saamaajika nyayam saadhinchina tarvaata, munupati kante chinna saamaajika anyaayaalaku marinta teevramaina vyatiraekata undavacchu.
saamaajika samaanatvam ledhaa paalana dwara raayiteelu mariyu analochita parinaamaala madhya sambandhaanni eee prabhavam suuchistumdi, endukante saamaajika samskaranalu saripolani anchanaalanu penchutaayi. tokville prabhavam prakaram, sraamikavargam yokka pragatiseela apavitrata (paristhitula ksheenata) phalitamgaa marks yokka viplavam siddhaantaaniki viruddhamgaa, saamaajika paristhitulalo merugudala tarvaata viplavam sambhavinche avakaasam undhi. 
1949loe, harlan cleveland "perugutunna anchanaala viplavam" anae bhavananu pravesapettaadu, idhi thana pracchanna yuddha sandarbhamlo moodava prapanchaaniki pratyekinchi sambandhitamgaa pariganinchabadindi. dheeniki sambandhinchi, raajakeeya shaastravetta james chowning davis viplavaala yokka oka vakrarekhanu pratipaadinchaaru, idhi sampada mariyu purogati kaalaalanu anusarinchi, paristhitulu digajaradam, viplavaniki daariteese kaalalu anie vaadistundi. ted robbert gurr "saapeksha laemi" anae padaanni kooda upayoginchaaru, idhi merugudala aasinchinappudu viplavaalu jarugutaayani, dheeniki viruddhamgaa kathinamaina vaastavikata undani perkondi. 
sthaanika amalu adhika suuchana binduvu kante takkuvagaa unnappudu, kendra pranaalikaabaddhamaina conny sthaanikamgaa amalu cheyabadina samskaranalalo tokville paradox jarige avakaasam ekkuvagaa undhi.
muulam.
alexes dii tokweville thana pustakam "democracy inn america" (1840) loe eee drugvishayaanni modata vivarinchaaduh
"purushulu hakkulaku bharinche dvesham, hakkulu takkuvagaa mariyu takkuva gananeeyamgaa maaradamtho, nishpattilo perugutundi, tadwara prajaasvaamya bhavalu vaariki takkuva indhanam unnappudu atyanta teevramgaa mandutaayi. eee drugvishayaaniki neenu ippatike kaaranaanni icchaanu. anni paristhitulu asamanamga unnappudu, yea asamaanata kantiki bhangam kaliginche vidhamgaa goppaga undadu, ayithe saadhaarana ekaruupata madhyalo konchem vyatyaasam asahyamgaa untundi; eee ekaruupata entha sampuurnamgaa untundo, antha ekkuva asamarthathatho kuudina atuvanti vyatyaasam kanipistundi. anduvalla samaanatvam patla prema nirantaram samaanatvamto paatu peragatam sahajam, mariyu adhi tine daanitoe adhi peragali."
samskarana mariyu viplavam paradox athani tadupari pustakam, "paatha paalana mariyu viplavam" (1856) loe vivarinchabadindih
"oka viplavam naasanam chese paalana daadaapu ellappuduu daaniki mundu unna paalana kante merugga untundi, mariyu oka chedu prabhutvaaniki atyanta pramaadakaramaina samayam saadhaaranamgaa samskaranalu prarambhamainappudu anie anubhavam bodhistundi."

