
valkininkay

valkininkay () anedi (valkininkay) peddalalo oka chaaritraatmaka pattanam, varena jilla municipality, alitus county, lithuvania, varena nundi eshaanyamlo mariyu vilnius nundi nairuti disalo undhi. 2001 lithuvanian janabha lekkala prakaram, daani janabha 238 mariyu 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram idhi 229.
eee pattanam merkis nadhi daani upanadulaina salsia mariyu jeluja sangamam meeda undhi. valkininkay kii thoorpuna seyint pietersburg-warsa railway station chuttoo perigina oka sthaavaram undhi, ippudu ekkuva mandhi nivaasitulu unnaaru.
charitra.
grand duchy off lithuvania.
1387loe grand duke jogaila thana sodarudu skirgylaku raasina lekhalo valkininkay gurinchi modatisaari prastaavinchabadindani nammutaaru. eee sthaavaram merkis nadilooni oka pedda dveepamlo abhivruddhi chendindi (appati nundi adrusyamaindi). guardinas-varena-vilnius maargaaniki sameepamlo unna eee sthaavaramlo raaja estate undedi, dheenini goppa dukelu vaeta vasati gruhamgaa upayoginchevaaru. 1385loe crevo union taruvaata eee maargam praamukhyata marinta perigindi, endukante idhi vilnius looni lithuvanian rajadhaanini krakov looni polish raajadhaanito anusandhaaninchindi. 1418loe, grand duke vitoutas dhi grate thana bhaarya uliana olshaanskaaku eee estatenu bahumatigaa icchaadu. 
16va sataabdam.
1503loe, eee pattanam oka visaalamaina nivasamga perkonabadindi. 1516loe, paatha raaju sigismund I, speyin raaju charless yokka raayabaarulanu mariyu valkininkaylo bhavishyat pavitra roman chakravartini angeekarinchaadu. 1551loe sthaapinchabadina mariyu water millutho nadiche raayal phirangi foundry, pattanam abhivruddhiki ghanata pondindi. avasaramaina inupa khanijanni sthaanika chittadi neelalaloo sekarinchi vidaesaala nundi digumati chesukunnaru. valok samskarana samayamlo, hastakalaakaarulaku bhoomi ivvabadindi mariyu pattanam nundi sameepamloni graamaalaku maarchabadindi, vatiki tarachugaa vaari chetivruttula paeru pettaru. atuvanti gramalalo ébatoriai (schumakers), poodziai (kummarulu), canioukai (hostlerlu), juodiegi Kalviai (kammarulu), strielčiai (villu) unnaayi. 1571loe, magdeburg chattam prakaram valkininkay nagara hakkulanu manjuru chesaaru (taruvaata 1723 mariyu 1792loe eee hakku punaruddharinchabadindi). 
17va sataabdam.
1601 register prakaram, pattanamlo 150 kutumbaalu (900-1050 prajalu), 19 kasai, 89 pabbulu mariyu 157 mandhi hastakalaakaarulu unnaaru. eee pattanam vaanijya mariyu chetipanula kendramgaa abhivruddhi chendindi mariyu modati yoodu sthiranivaasulanu aakarshinchindi.
valkininkay varusa yuddhaalatho badhapaddadu. rendava uttara yuddham (1655-1660) samayamlo eee pattanam naasanamaindi mariyu janabhalo 75-80% nuu kolpoyindi. raaja phirangi foundariini dochukuni muusivaesaaru. 
18va sataabdam.
1701loe, sapiha kutumbam mariyu lithuvania grand dacheeki chendina itara peddavaalla madhya lithuvanian antaryuddham samayamlo, pattanaaniki sameepamlo oka pedda yuddham jarigindi. pattanam kontavaraku kolukundi, 1749loe daani janabha 800 mandhi nivaasitulaku, 1790loe 949 mandhi nivaasitulaku (273 mandhi yoodulatho sahaa) cherukundi. lithuvania grand duchylo, valkininkay trucky voyodospeshlo bhaagamgaa undedi. 1795loe polish-lithuvanian commonwealth moodava vibhajana samayamlo valkininkaynu russian saamrajyam swaadheenam chesukundi.
19va sataabdam.
1812loe, russiapy french dandayaatra samayamlo nepolian I sainyalu eee pattanaanni dhvamsam chesaayi. yuddham kaaranamgaa erpadina karuvu sanghatanalu 1822 natiki namodu cheyabaddaayi. 1862loe seyint pietersburg-warsa railway puurtayimdi mariyu sthaanika kalapaku perigina demand pattanam tirigi punjukovadaniki mariyu peragadaaniki sahayapadindihi janabha 1841loe 1,516 nundi 1897loe 2,619kii (1,126 yoodulatho sahaa) perigindi. 
20va sataabdam.
edemaina, paarisraamikeekarana nemmadigaa jarigindih 19va sataabdam chivari dasaabdamloo sumaru 100 mandiki upaadhi kalpinche oka pedda kaagitam mariyu cardboard factoryni sthaapinchaaru mariyu 1923loe oka turpentine factory (10-14 udyogulu) sthaapinchabadindi. 1919loe janabha 1,244kii taggindi. valkininkay nundi sumaru 400 mandhi yoodulanu septembaru 1941loe iskeslo rolkammando hummon uriteesaaru mariyu aiduguru yoodulu (vaarilo naluguru snehapoorvaka lithuvenianlache daachabaddaaru) matrame rendava prapancha yuddham nundi bayatapaddaru. yuddham taruvaata 1959loe janabha 769,1970loe 410,1987loe 277kii taggindi.
matam.
modati charchi 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo nirminchabadindi. 1581loe, raani bona sphorja aasiirvadimchabadina kanya maerii sandarsanaku kotta charchini nirminchi, valkininkailo seetutho oka paarishnu sthaapinchindi. chekka charchi 1655 mariyu 1772loe kaalipoyindi, 1818loe tuphaanu kaaranamgaa dhvamsamaindi. prastuta ituka mariyu raathi charchi neoclassical shaililo nirminchabadindi. 1896-1898 loe, oka transept mariyu apps jodinchinappudu charchi yokka podavu rettimpu perigindi, idhi charchiki saampradaaya cross-aakarapu naela pranaalikanu ichindi. kendra guhalo sthuupaakaara khazana kaligi undhi; asalu nirmaana pranaalika oka chinna gopuramnu oohinchindi, conny adhi eppuduu nirminchabadaledu. 1910 nundi 1916 varaku, lithuvania yokka bhavishyat pradhana mantri ayina vladas mironas, valkininkay charchilo paster gaa unnaaru. eee charchi 4va sataabdapu amaraveerudu ayina tarsus yokka pavitra avasheshaalanu pradarsistundi, athani sareeram roman samaadhula nundi tavvabadi 1765loe lithuveniaku ravana cheyabadindi.
1635 ledhaa 1636loe, franciscan sanyaasulu oka mataanni sthaapinchaaru, idhi pattanamlo atyanta pramukha nirmaanamgaa maarindi. 1832loe russian saamraajyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa jarigina november tirugubaatu viphalamaina taruvaata dheenini moosivesi sainika sthaavaraalugaa marcharu. 1863 janavari tirugubaatu taruvaata, puurvapu matha charchi thoorpu sampradaaya charchiga maarchabadindi, kotta paarishlo kooda 75 mandhi sampradaaya vishwaasulu matrame unnaaru, ekkuvagaa russian adhikarulu. ituvanti nirnayam lithuvanian patrika nishedhamtho sahaa vistrutamaina russification prachaaramlo bhaagam. 1883loe, sanaatana charchi punarnirminchabadindi mariyu byzantine punaruddharana lakshanaalanu pondindi. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo chaalaa mandhi sanaatana samajam russiaku taralinchabadindi mariyu charchini vidichipettaru. ayithe, adhi kaathalikkulaku tirigi ivvabadaledu-charchi nrutyaalu, kachereelu mariyu naatakaala kosam oka sabhaasthalamgaa maarchabadindi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, germanlu maajee mataanni yuddha khaideela shibiramgaa upayoginchaaru. 1944loe, matham mariyu daani charchini tagalabetti kuulchiveesaaru.
yoodu samajam 18va sataabdam chivaralo valkininkailo oka chekka yoodula mandiraanni nirminchindi. idhi 1801loe punarnirminchabadindi. oka puraanam prakaram, nepolian russiapy dandayaatra samayamlo pattanamlo aagipoyaadu mariyu yoodu samajam aayananu swaagatinchindi. aatidhyamtho akattukunna nepolian thana errati velvet jeenu pyaadnu bahumatigaa icchaadu, idhi samruddhiga alankarinchabadindi mariyu athani modati aksharaalanu kaligi undhi. bahumatini yoodula mandiramlo pramukhamgaa pradarsinchaaru. 1880loe, sameepamlo oka chinna yoodula mandiram nirminchabadindi. lithuvenianu naajii germany aakraminchina modati rojullo eee yoodula mandiraalanu tagalabettaaru.
nirmaana.
16va sataabdamloo erpadina mariyu netikee samrakshinchabadutunna pattana layowoot, pattana smaaraka chihnamgaa prakatinchabadindi mariyu rashtranche rakshinchabadindi. atyanta viluvaina smaaraka chihnalu veedhi grid mariyu pradhana market square. naalugu pradhana rahadaarula daatadam vadda market square erpadindi. idhi podavugaa (daani podavu daani vedalpuku 8 retlu) mariyu kramarahitamgaa tribhujam.
chetulu kotu.
valkininkay kuu 73 itara pattanaalatoe kalisi 1792loe naalugu samvatsaraala sejm samayamlo raaju stanisla august poniyatovsky dwara nagara hakkulu mariyu kotu off arms manjuru cheyabaddaayi. aaa chetulu vendi naaluka, dantaalu, gollatho kuudina bangaaru simhaanni chitreekarinchaayi. aaa kavacham chuttoo erra berriilatoe kuudina rendu laurel kommalu undevi. polland-lithuvania rendava vibhajana taruvaata adhe samvatsaram aayudhalu mariyu nagara hakkulu raddu cheyabaddaayi. kotu off aarmsnu kalakarudu tyda balsionite aadhuneekarinchaaru mariyu fibravari 1993loe adhyaksha decree dwara punaruddharinchaaru.