
trinidad aroyo

trinidad aroyo villaverde (26 mae 1872-28 september 1959) oka spanish netra vaidyudu. aame speyinlo modati mahilaa netra vaidyuraalu mariyu 1896loe doctorate pondina moodava mahila. aame modrid vishwavidhyaalayamlo upadhyayuralu mariyu parisoedhakudu, mariyu aame thana bhartha manuel markwezto kalisi netra shaastra abhyasanni nirvahinchindi. spanish antaryuddham kaaranamgaa vaaru 1939loe desham vidichi paripovalsi vachindi, mariyu vaaru mexico nagaramlo tama abhyasanni tirigi praarambhinchaaru, akkada vaaru tama jeevitaantam jeevinchaaru.
speyinlo nivasistunnappudu aroyo rajakeeyamgaa churukuga unnaaru, mahilala faasist vyatiraeka sanghaaniki upadhyakshuraliga panicheesaaru mariyu aneka streevaada samsthalalo palgonnaru. idhe, alaage soviet uniontho aame aaropinchina sambandhaalu, spanish antaryuddhamlo aamenu mariyu aame bhartanu jaateeyavaada vargaaniki lakshyamgaa chesaayi. speyinlo ennikalaloo ootu vesina modati mahilalalo aame okaru, vishwavidyaalaya adhyaapakulalo aame sthaanam dwara aameku manjuru cheyabadina hakku.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
trinidad aroyo 1872 mae 26naa speyinlooni palencialo janminchaaru. aame kutumbam madhyataragati, mariyu aame tandri dry cleaner yajamani. 1883 nundi 1888 varaku, aame polencialoni institute librey dii segunda ensenanzaku haajarayindi, akkada aame modati mahilaa vidyaarthi. aroyo appudu vaidyamlo degree pondadaaniki valladolid vishwavidhyaalayaaniki hajarayyadu.
1882loe mahilaa vidyaarthulaku vyatiraekamgaa oka niyamanni erpaatu chesinanduna vishwavidhyaalayamlo pravesam pondadam aroyoku kashtamgaa undedi. aame tandri praja bodhana directorku firyadu cheyalsi vachindi mariyu aame saamarthyaanni niroopinchadaaniki aame oka pratyaekamaina pareeksha rayalsi vachindi. 1888 decemberlo namodu chesukovadaniki aameku anumati ivvabadindi mariyu 1889 nundi 1895 varaku aame vidyaarthigaa pravesam pondindi. valladolid vadda undagaa, aroyo shastrachikitsalo aasakti kanabarichindi, conny aame ruchikaramaina mariyu khachitatvanni mecchukunnanduna aame netra saastramlo pratyekata kaligi undhi, mariyu idhi mahilalaku marinta andubaatulo undani aame nirnayinchukundi. aame formacy mariyu chattampai kooda aasaktini vyaktam chesindi, conny aame doctor nundi aadesaalu teesukoovadaaniki ishtapadananduna modatidaanni tiraskarinchindi mariyu oka mahila yokka nyaya sadhana vijayavantam kaadani telisi, vyaavahaarikasattaavaadam kaaranamgaa rendodaanni tiraskarinchindi.
valladolid nundi pattabhadruraalaina taruvaata, aroyo santiago dii laas albitos krinda chaduvutunnappudu thana doctorate kosam modrid vishwavidhyaalayaaniki hajarayyadu. aame thana 149 paejeela vyasanni samarthinchindi, "muselose intransecos dell ojo enn estado normal vai patologico, asion dii laas medicomentos" (saadhaarana mariyu vyaadhigrastamaina sthithulalo antargata kanti kandaraalu, aushadhaala prabhavalu), 1896loe. aame doctorate pondina speyinlo moodava mahila mariyu stree jananendri shaastram kakunda itara subjectlo modati mahilagaa nilichindi, speyinlo aamenu modati mahilaa netra vaidyuraligaa chesindi. doctorate pondina taruvaata aame kanti kandaraalanu adhyayanam cheyadam konasaaginchindi.
vrutti mariyu taruvaata jeevitam.
1898loe, aroyo thana sodarudu benitoku thoo kalisi palencialo netra shaastra abhyasanni praarambhinchindi, aametho kalisi valladolid mariyu modridlo netra saastraanni abhyasinchindi. 1902 fibravari 6naa, aame thoti netra vaidyudu manuel maarkvejnu vivaham chesukundi, aame vignaana saastramlo mahilalaku saamaajika vyatiraekata unnappatikee vignaana saastraanni konasaaginchadaaniki thana jeevitaantam aamenu prothsahinchindi. aame sodarudu benito, aroyo mariyu markwez lanu parichayam chesina taruvaata, 1903loe koddikaalaanike maraninchaadu. 1906loe praarambhamaina rendu samvatsaraala paatu, eee janta modrid nundi galiciaku bayaludaeraaru, ayithe markwez santiago dii compostela vishwavidhyaalayamlo oka padavini nirvahinchaaru.
aroyo mariyu aame bhartha vaari ummadi illu mariyu karyalayamlo modridlo netra shaastra abhyasanni praarambhinchaaru, dheenini aroyo yokka vaastusilpi bandhuvu nirminchina merugudalalato praarambhinchaaru. chikitsa pondina aroyolo navala rachayita benito perez galdos unnaaru, mariyu aamenu andhatvam nundi rakshinchina ghanata aameku dakkindi. vaari vyaktigata abhyaasaaniki minchi, aroyo consultorio dii ninos pecho, instituto rubeo mariyu asilo dii shanta luciato palgonnadu. spaanishtoe paatu, aroyo inglish, french mariyu german bhashalanu matladagaligadu, idhi aame palgonna sanghaalaku goppa upayogakaramgaa undedi, endukante aame itara deshaalaku praatinidhyam vahinchagaligindi.
aroyo mariyu aame bhartha kooda modrid vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhakulu. aame modrid vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhinchina modati mahila, akkada aame assistant professorga panicheesaaru. aame netra shaastra rangamlo vistrutamaina parisoedhananu roopondinchindi, veetilo "corneal alsarlalo atropin vadakam, kodin hydrochloride yokka occular analgesia, netra saastramlo adrenaline, retina nirliptata, astigmatism mariyu kanti kshayavyadhi nirdhaarana mariyu chikitsa" unnaayi. aame vistrutamaina pani mariyu vishwavidyaalayamtho prameyam unnappatikee, aameku aame sahodyogula maadirigaane adhikaralu ledhaa hodha ivvabadaledu. aameku eppuduu professor padavini manjuru cheyaledu ledhaa vishwavidhyaalayamlo prachurinchadaaniki anumatinchaledu.
spanish antaryuddham prarambha rojulalo, gayapadina vaariki chikitsa cheyadamlo aroyo sahayam chesaadu. aroyo mariyu aame bhartha 1937loe soviet unionku vellaaru. eee paryatana mariyu republican vargaaniki vaari vidheyata mariyu speyinlooni aneka mandhi communist medhaavulatho vaari parichayam 1939loe jaateeyavaada vargam vaarini lakshyamgaa chesukovadaniki daariteesindi. aroyo mariyu aame bhartha meksikoku paaripoyaaru mariyu vaaru mexico nagaramlo sthirapaddaaru.
mexican prabhutvam casa dii espana sponsorship karyakramam dwara spanish bahishkrutulanu swaagatinchindi, mariyu vaaru ignacio bolivar, jose gavos leone felip mariyu maaks aab vanti vyaktulatoe paatu bahishkaranalo unna spanish medhaavula samaajamlo tamanu taamu twaragaa ekikrutam chesukunnaru. vaaru mexicolo netra vaidyulugaa kooda tama abhyasanni konasaaginchaaru. 1940 aktobaru 29naa aroyo adhikarikamga mexican pourudayyaadu, alaa chesina koddimandi spanish bahishkrutulalo okaru. aame okasari matrame speyinku tirigi vacchi, 1955loe scholarshiplanu sthaapinchadaaniki sandarsinchindi; vaariki sonta pillalu lenanduna, aame mariyu aame bhartha tama estatenu speyin vidyaarthulaku vadiliveyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. aame thana vidyanu praarambhinchadaaniki anumatinchina paatasaala ayinanduna aame thana viraala graheetagaa institute librey dii segunda ensenanzanu enchukundi. aroyo 1959 septembaru 28naa mexico nagaramlo maraninchaadu. aame bhartha moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata maraninchaadu, mariyu vaaru mexico nagaramlo okari pakkana okaru khananam cheyabaddaaru.
rajakeeyaalu.
rajakeeyamgaa, aroyo faasist vyatiraeka mahilala jaateeya kamiteeki upadhyakshuraliga unnaaru, mariyu 1937 janavari 30naa saamaajika marpidi karyakramanni srushtinchadam dwara soviet union mariyu speyin madhya sambandhaalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki aame panicheesaaru. aroyo yokka bandhuvu, christina markwez aroyo, rendusaarlu tolaginchabaddaaru, pratyamnaayamgaa aroyonu udaaravaadi mariyu communistuga abhivarninchaaru. aame swachchanda samsthalanu vyatirekinchindi, badulugaa vidya mariyu panini prothsahinchindi. aame mahilaa vidyaku balamaina nyaayavaadi, daani nundi swayamgaa prayojanam pondaaru. spanish antaryuddham samayamlo lysium club femenino, kaamite femenino dii higeen vanti streevaada samsthalalo aroyo churukuga maarindi, mariyu spanish association off umen physicians vanti vaatilo aame "spanish soshal medicine" anae patrikalo streevaada vyasanni rasindi.
spanish senate ennikallo ootu vesina modati mahila aroyo kaavacchu, endukante aameku vishwavidyaalaya adhyapakudiga ootu vaeyadaaniki anumati labhinchindi. speyinlo mahilala ootu hakku saadhinchadaaniki 17 samvatsaraala mundu 1916loe aame ootu vaesaaru. eee rojuku mundu speyinlo yea mahila ootu vesaaro ledho teliyadu.

