
peater vees

peater ulrich vees (8 november 1916-10 mae 1982) oka german rachayita, chitrakaarudu, graphic kalakarudu mariyu swedish jaateeyata kaligina prayogaatmaka chitranirmaata. ayana mukhyamgaa "marat/sayed" mariyu "dhi investigation" naatakaalaku mariyu "dhi estetics off resistance" anae navalaki prasiddhi chendaaru.
peater vais yuddhaanantara german saahitya prapanchamlo avant-gaard pratipaadakudigaa, suukshmamgaa vivaranaatmaka rachanaga, sweeyacharitraatmaka gadyam yokka pratipaadakudigaa mariyu rajakeeyamgaa nimagnamaina naataka rachayitagaa kooda thana khyaatini sampaadinchaadu. athanu "marat/sayed" thoo antarjaateeya vijayanni saadhinchaadu, dheeni yokka american productionku toney avaardu labhinchindi mariyu peater brook darsakatvam vahinchina daani tadupari chalana chitra anusarana. athani "ashwitz oretorium", "daryaaptu", "ouferbeatung derr vergangenheat" (ledhaa gatamlo) "wergangenheitsbewalgt" ledhaa "charitra yokka rajakeeyaalu" anie pilavabade charchalanu vistrutam cheyadaaniki upayogapadindi."vees yokka goppa rachana" "pratighatana yokka soundaryam", "dheenini" "70luu mariyu 80la yokka atyanta mukhyamaina german bhasha rachana" "anie pilustaaru"."chitrakaarudigaa mariyu prayogaatmaka chitranirmaatagaa ayana prarambha, adhivaastavika-prerepita pani antagaa prasiddhi chendindi kaadu.
jeevitam.
vees berlin sameepamloni nauves (ippudu pots daam-babelsburglo bhaagam) loe, oka hangerian yoodu tandri mariyu oka kraistava talliki janminchaadu. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata mariyu austro-hangerian saamrajyam vidipoyina taruvaata, vais tandri check pourudu ayyadu mariyu kumarudu thana tandri pourasatvaanni pondaadu-vais eppuduu german pourudu kaadu. moodu samvatsaraala vayassulo athanu thana kutumbamtho german odarevu nagaramaina bremenku vellaadu, mariyu thana koumaaradasalo berlinku tirigi vellaadu, akkada athanu chitrakaarudigaa sikshana pondadam praarambhinchaadu. 1935loe ayana thana kutumbamtho kalisi london sameepamloni chisleherstku valasa vellaaru, akkada ayana polytechnic school off photography photographyni abhyasinchaaru. 1936-1937 loe kutumbam chekoslovekiaku maarindi. vees prague art akaadameeki hajarayyadu. 1938loe check sudetenlandnu german aakraminchina taruvaata, athani kutumbam sweedanku vellindi, vees switzerlandlo herman hesnu sandarsistundagaa. 1939loe athanu sweedanlooni stockhole thana kutumbamlo cheraadu, akkada athanu thana jeevitaantam jeevinchaadu. athanu 1946loe swedish pourudu ayyadu. vais moodusaarlu vivaham chesukunnaduh chitrakaarudu helga henshen, 1943-47 thoo; carlota dethory, 1949; mariyu 1964 nundi swedish kalakarudu mariyu rangasthala roopakarta gunstilla pamstearna-vais kuu athani maranam varaku.
1960laloe vees rajakeeyamgaa marinta teevravaadigaa maarindi, viplavaatmaka cuba kosam mariyu viyatnaamlo maaku vyatiraekamgaa jokyam chesukovadam mariyu rendu deshaalanu sandarsinchadam kosam nilabadindi. 1966loe ayana paschima german rachayitala samuuham "grup 47" thoo kalisi united statesnu sandarsinchaaru. prinsetton vishwavidhyaalayamlo jarigina oka samavesamlo athanu uttara viyatnaanku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina yuu. ess yuddhanni khandinchaadu, idhi athani us atidhula kante athani german sahacharulanu ekkuvagaa apakeerti chesinatlugaa telustondi. 1967loe athanu stockhomeloni yuddha vyatiraeka russell tribunallo palgonnadu mariyu 1968loe athanu euro communist swedish left party (vipike) loe cheraadu. adhe samvatsaramlo ayana uttara viyatnaamnu kooda sandarsinchi, thana paryatana gurinchi oka pustakaanni prachurinchaaru.
1970loe vees gundepotuku gurayyadu. taruvaati dasaabdamloo, athanu thana smaaraka moodu bhagala navala, "pratighatana yokka soundaryam", alaage kafka navala "vichaarana" yokka rendu chaalaa bhinnamaina ranga samskaranalanu rachinchaadu. athanu 1982loe stockhole maraninchaadu.
chitralekhanam, chalanachitram mariyu saahityam.
chitrakaarudigaa thana prarambha jeevitamlo-1930 nundi 1950 varaku-vees pieter brughel mariyu hyronimus bosh vanti paatha dutch masters dwara prabhaavitamayyaadu. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata ayana chitralekhanam, alaage chalanachitram mariyu saahityamlo ayana chesina pani adhivaastavikata yokka shaashwata prabhaavaaniki lonayyayi. athanu stockholm peeples universitylo painting neerpinchaadu mariyu "veyyi mariyu oka raatrula pustakam" yokka swedish editionnu chithreekarinchaadu. 1952loe athanu swedish prayogaatmaka film studiolo cheraadu, akkada athanu aneka prayogaatmaka laghu chitraalaku darsakatvam vahinchaadu, taruvaata aneka saamaajika spruha gala documentary laghu chitraalu "gessichter imm scotten" (shahdo loe mukhalu, 1956), "imm namen dess gessetz" (chattam paerita, 1957), "machen vir jetz?"(ippudu manam emi cheyali?1958). 1959loe ayana thana ekaika puurti nidivi (prayogaatmaka) chitram "hagringen" (adrushyam) kii darsakatvam vahinchaaru. 1950la praarambhamlo, vees mallee vrayadam praarambhinchaadu, aneka gadya rachanalanu roopondinchaadu, konni german bhaashalo, marikonni swedish bhaashalo. chaalaa varaku chinnavi, teevramaina, adhivaastavika grandhaalu, ivi kafka prabhavanni suuchistaayi (dheeni pani taruvaata vedikaku anugunamgaa untundi).
eee gadya grandhaalalo atyanta mukhyamainadi "derr scotten dess corpers dess cootstures" ("koechman yokka sareeram yokka needa", 1952). idhi daadaapu hermetic prayogaatmaka pani, idhi adhivaastavika, kalathapette chitraala vadakam dwara bhashanu anveshistundi, dheeni dwara spashtamaina graameena idial cafcask peedakalagaa maarchabadutundi. surrealist prabhavam maaks ernst shaililo collegela dwara meruguparachabadindi, dheenini jailography anie pilustaaru, idhi peater vees pustakam kosam srushtinchaaru. "coach maan" anedi french "" nauvev roman "" yokka alen raab-grillet mariyu raymond quenue, alaage shamyul becket, eugene ionesco mariyu zeane genet yokka french asambaddha rachanalatho mudipadi undhi ". idhi chivariki 1960loe germanylo prachurinchabadinappudu, daani 45 yella rachayitanu paschima german saahitya rangamlo mundanjalo unchindi. vees painting mariyu film making nuu vidichipetti, pratyaekamgaa rachana vaipu moggu chuupaaru. daadaapu athani tadupari rachanalannee-mariyu anni pradhana rachanalu-german bhaashalo vrayabaddayi. athani tadupari gadya rachana, "absheed vaan denne eltern" ("leptaking", 1959/60) "coach maan" kante takkuva hermetic mariyu balamaina sweeyacharitraatmakamainadi. idhi vimarsanaatmakamainadi matrame kaadu, praja vijayam kooda, alaage daani phaalo-up "flutchtpunct" ("wanishing point", 1962) kooda.
1950 prarambham nundi vees kooda natakalu rastunnaruh "derr turm" ("dhi tower", 1950), "dye varsicherang" ("dhi insurance", 1952), "naach mitt gasten" ("athidhulatho raatri", 1963), "vai hern mokinpat daas leiden asgetriben wird" (mister mokinpat thana badhalanu elaa nayam chesaadu ", 1963/68). conny eee rangasthala rachanalu aevee tadupari vachinadaaniki prajalanu siddham cheyaledu french viplavam gurinchi oka natakam daani sheershika dwara matrame ratriputa sanchalanamgaa marindi "dye verfolgang und ermordung zeane paal marats dargestell dirch dye shaspialgruppe dess hospiges juu charenton unntar analytung dess hern dii saade" ("monsey dii saade darsakatvamlo charenton aasrayam yokka khaideelache pradarsinchabadina zeane paal marat yokka himsa mariyu hatya"). 1964loe west berlinlo modatisaari pradarsinchabadina idhi twaragaa vees kukhyaatini tecchipettindi. marusati samvatsaram, 1965loe, british darsakudu peater brook dheenini landanlooni raayal shakespeare theatres pradarsinchaaru. brook yokka chalanachitra samskarana (1967) "marat/sayed" nuu antarjaateeya saamskrutika chihnamgaa maarchindi. picchi aasrayam loe mariyu nirantaram picchi mariyu gandaragolamto munigipoye pramaadamloo unna eee natakam viplavaatmaka tirugubaatu samayamlo rachayitalu mariyu medhaavula sthaanaanni anveshistundi. daani madhyalo iddaru chaalaa bhinnamaina chaaritraka vyaktulu unnaaru, zeane-paal marat, oka rachayita mariyu french viplavam yokka pramukha medhavi, mariyu marquis dii saade, oka rachayita mariyu medhovetta, viplavam patla vaari vaikhari chaalaa aspashtamgaa undhi mariyu laingikata, himsa mariyu baadhatho ontarigaa nimagnamai undhi. vees naatakamlo antonine artoud yokka krooratvam yokka rangasthalam mariyu daaniki viruddhamgaah brecht yokka tarkam yokka rangasthalam rendintinee geestundi. dii saadhe maatallo cheppalante "ilanti sambhaashanhalanu srushtinchadamlo mana uddesyam vividha vyatiraekatalatoe prayogaalu cheyadam/pratidaaniki pratidaaniki vyatirekinchadam, tadwara mana aneka sandehaalu kontha velugunivvavacchu". natakam yokka charchalo ekkuva bhaagam adhi marat yokka ledhaa saade yokka sthaanam anae daanipai kendrikrutamai undhi.
marat/sayed" thoo praarambhamaina vees yokka pani communist thoorpu germany drushtini ekkuvagaa aakarshinchindi. eee natakam mariyu anusarinchaalsinavannii gdrloni rostack mariyu itara theatres aadarsapraayamaina paddhatiloo pradarsinchabaddaayi. vees tarachugaa thoorpu berlin nuu sandarsinchi, aneka thoorpu german rachayitalu mariyu kalaakaarulato sneham chesaadu. athanu oka sahakaara sambandhaanni abhivruddhi chesukunnadu mariyu chivariki rostack saahitya professor manfred haiduk thoo sannihita snehaanni penchukunnadu. thoorpu german party kaaryakartalu trotsky gurinchi thana natakanni vraasina taruvaata, athanu kontakaalam vyaktigaa kaani asahyamgaa maaradu, conny aaa sambandham tvaralo punaruddharinchabadindi. rendu rashtraalalo kooda aviswaasam mariyu kandanalaku gurainappatikee, rendu germanylalo vistruta aasaktini aakarshinchina koddimandi paaschaatya kalaakaarulu mariyu medhaavulalo vees okaru.
eee kaalamlo vees natakalapai brecht prabhavam marinta spashtamgaa kanipinchindi. athanu dante yokka daivika haasyamtho kooda nimagnamayyadu, dheeni prabhavam 1960la madhya nundi athani maranam varaku athani rachanalannintilo undhi. 1965loe, vees frankfurt ashwitz trials paie documentary natakam "dhi investigation" ("dye ermitlung") raasaaru. "marat/sayed" laaga idhi vistruta antarjaateeya drushtini aakarshinchindi mariyu ashwitzku praatinidhyam vahinche 'saraina' maargam gurinchi mariyu edhi aamodayogyamainadi mariyu edhi kaadu anie evaru nirnayinchukuntaaru anae daani gurinchi teevramaina charchalaku kendramgaa maarindi. dheeni taruvaata 'moodava prapanchamlo' sweeya-nirnayam kosam poraatam gurinchi rendu prayogaatmaka natakalu vachaih angola gurinchi "gessang vome lucitanischen popanz" ("lucitanian boggy yokka paata" [merugaina anuvaadam "canto off dhi lucitanian boggy"] 1967), mariyu "viet naam discars" ("viet naam discars", 1968). tadupari rendu natakalu marosari tirugubaatu samayamlo medhaavulu mariyu rachayitalapai drushti sarinchaih "trozki imm excel" ("tratsky inn exclast", 1970) mariyu "holderlyn" (1971). 1971 mariyu 1981 madhya, veys thana rachanapai panichesaaruh naajii germanyki vyatiraekamgaa european pratighatanapai athani moodu bhagala 1000 paejeela navala, "pratighatana yokka soundaryam".
vees aneka avaardulanu andukunnaru, vaatilo charless veelan avaardu, 1963; dhi lessing prize, 1965; dhi heinrich maan prize, 1966; dhi carle albert anderson prize, 1967; dhi thamus dehler prize, 1978; dhi colone literature prize, 1981; dhi bremen literature prize, 1982; dhi swedish theatre critics prize, 1982; chivaraku atyunnata german saahitya puraskaram, dhi georg butchner prize, 1982 unnaayi.
empika chesina rachanalu.
anni rachanalu modata german bhaashalo vrayabaddayi, lekapothe gurtinchakapothe. aangla anuvaadaalu mariyu, vartinche chota, prachurana sthalam, prachuranakarta mariyu aangla bhasha prachurana thedhee, kundaleekaranaalalo unnaayi.
gadya kalpana.
eee rendu bhagalu (leptaking & wanishing point) 1966loe aanglamlo (christopher levenson anuvaadam nundi) prachurinchabaddaayi mariyu calder & boyers prachurinchaayi.

