abdullaha ibn sabaa '

abad allah ibn sabah all-himyari () (konnisaarlu ibn sabah, ibn all-sawada ledhaa ibn wahab anie kooda pilustaaru) islaamik charitralo 7va sataabdapu vyakti, athanu sabia () anie piluvabade anucharula samuuhamtoe sambandham kaligi unnadu.
sunni mariyu shiya sampradaayam prakaram, abdallah ibn sabaa 'utman paalanalo islam matamloki maarina arab himiyar tegaku chendina yemenite yoodudu. allie patla atisayoktigaa gowravam unnanduna, athanu saampradayakamgaa gulaatlo modati vyaktigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. seyf ibn umar sekarinchina vruttaamtaalaloo, ibn sabaa 'mariyu athani anucharulu (sabia) eejiptu prajalanu utmaanku vyatiraekamgaa pralobhapettina vaaru mariyu onte yuddhamlo sameepa-sthaavaraanni vichchinnam cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahinchina vaaru anie chebutaaru.
aadhunika charitrakaarulu ibn sabaa yokka chaaritrakatapai vibhedinchaaru. abdallah ibn sabaa 'mariyu ibn all-savaadaalanu iddaru ververu vyaktulugaa (hodgeson) pariganinchaalani kondaru nammutaaru. kontamandi aayananu pakshika-puraana ledhaa puraana (taahaa hussen, bernard levis, wilfered madelung, leone ketani mariyu shiya charitrakaarulu) gaa abhivarninchaaru, itarulu izrael friedlander, sabatino moskati mariyu sunni charitrakaarulu athani unikini dhruveekarinchaaru. athani yoodu muulam kooda vivaadaaspadamaindi. kontamandi aadhunika charitrakaarulu, "khalifa hatyalo palgonadam nundi madeenaa prajalanu nirdoshulugaa prakatinchadaaniki" utman hatya gurinchi seyaf ibn umar kalpita sanghatananu roopondinchaarani, mohammed varasudiga aleeki maddatu ichhe udyamam utman kaalamlo unikilo ledani nokki chepparu. taahaa hussen minaha, chaalaa mandhi aadhunika sunni rachayitalu ibn sabaa unikini dhruveekarinchaaru.
chaaritraka.
saampradaaya sunni mariyu shiya muulaala prakaram, abdah allah ibn sabaa 'islam matamloki maarina yemenite yoodudu. conny aadhunika charitrakaarulu ibn sabaa yokka chaaritrakatapai vibhedinchaaru. emm.zii.ess. ibn sabaa 'oka yoodudani hodgson anumaanistaadu, ibn sabaa' mariyu ibn all-savaadaalanu iddaru ververu vyaktulugaa pariganinchaalani suuchistaadu. leone siitaanii prakaram, ibn sabaa muulam puurtigaa aleeki raajakeeya maddatudaarudu, "athani chuttoo taruvaati taraalu abbasidla vanti mataparamaina kutranu oohinchaayi". ibn sabaa 'umayyad prachara srushti anie taahaa hussen mariyu allie all-vardi vaadinchaaru.
ayithe, kontamandi charitrakaarulu ibn sabaa ledhaa athani anucharula unikini dhruveekarinchaaru. izrael friedlander ibn sabaa 'mariyu sabaiah vaastavaaniki unikilo unnaarani muginchaaru. athani panini sabatino moskati kooda dhruveekarinchaaru. linda dii. laa mariyu eah. aarr. seyaf ibn umar yokka vruttaamtaalanu mariyu onte yuddhamlo sabia paatranu kooda aayudhalu angeekaristaayi.
ibn sabaa matha vishwaasaalaku sambandhinchi, mukhyamgaa sabaiah, doubleu. eff. avi matavisvaasaalaku ankitamaina moolaalalo marinta sampuurnamgaa mariyu merugga namodu cheyabaddaayani takkar paerkonnaadu. sunni mariyu shiya matavisvaasaalulu iddaroo vaari abhipraayaalanu teevramgaa pariganinchaarani paerkontuu, oka gulat saakhagaa sabia vaastavaaniki unikilo undani mutty moosa etthi chuupaaru. tanaku, thana anucharulaku yea mataparamaina abhiprayalu aapadinchabaddayo andulo vairudhyaalu unnayani hodgson paerkonnaadu, ayithe ayana sabia anie piluvabade okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vargaala vyavasthaapakudu ledhaa heero anie manam anukovacchu, idhi aalii sthaanaanni penchindi.
puurveekulu.
emm. zii. ess. hodgson taanu bahusha yoodudini kaadani nirdhaarinchaadu. doubleu. eff. thana tandri vaipu ibn sabaaku yoodula puurveekula aapaadimpu mariyu athani talli vaipu nallajati santati aaropinchadam, muslim arabga athani aadhaaraalanu apakeerti cheyadaaniki mariyu "athanitho sambandham unna anni aalochanalanu kalankaparachadaaniki" kalpitamainavani takkar suuchimchaadu. aadhunika vimarsanaatmaka paandityamu athani yoodutvampai sandehaanni kaligistundani bernard levis paerkonnaadu. ibn sabaa 'udaaharananu utamkistuu, yoodula muulaalu, kutra ledhaa preranaku vidhvamsaka mariyu teevravaada siddhaantaalanu aapaadinche dhorani islaamik moolaalalo undani levis paerkonnaadu. zii. levi della vidhaa kooda athani yoodu muulaanni tiraskarinchi, ibn sabaa 'oka arab anie paerkonnaadu.
ayithe, hartwig hirshfeld prakaram, abdallah ibn sabaa 'islam sweekarinchina yemenku chendina yoodudu. izrael friedlander athanu oka ethiopian falasha mahila kumarudu ayi undavacchani suuchimchaadu, idhi atanni "ibn all-sawada" anie enduku pilichado vivaristundi. doubleu. eff. tucker, vividha vaadanalanu pariseelinchina taruvaata, "athani jaathi gurtimpuku sambandhinchi emainappatiki, ibn sabaa 'yemenite ayi untaadani, athanu yoodu vaataavaranam nundi vacchaadani chaalaa avakaasam undhi" anie muginchaadu.
gulam.
saampradayakamgaa, abdallah ibn sabanu gulaatlo modati vyaktigaa pariganistaaru. allie maraninchaadani khandinchina modati vyakti aayane ayi undavacchu, athanu tirigi vastaadani (raajaa) anchanaa vaesaadu, idhi guloo yokka oka roopamgaa pariganinchabadindi. alaage, oka imam lekapovadam ledhaa 'kshudratvam' (ghayaba) anae bhavana modata gulaatlalo kanipinchinatlu telustondi.
heinz hulm atanni cellutia-tesiphone ("all-madain") nagaraniki chendina gulat samuuhaaniki pratinidhigaa namodu chesaadu, athanu kufaalo 'allie' nii chuudataaniki vacchaadu. ibn sabaa daivatvaanni prakatinchinappudu, allie dheenini kopamgaa khandinchi, atanni tirigi cellutia-tesiphoneku bahishkarinchaadu. makalat looni asari, ferrac looni baghdadi vanti islaamik rachayitalu allie ibn abii taalibnu aaraadhinchina modati vyakti ibn sabaa anie chepparu anie heinz hulm jatachestaadu. athanu aalii devudu (all-elaa) anie bodhinchaadu. aalii maranam taruvaata, "aalii roopamloni deyyam hatya cheyabadindi" mariyu aalii swargaaniki ekki, athani tirigi ravadam (raajaa) aasannamaindani athanu eee aalochananu konasaaginchaadani chebutaaru.
utman hatyalo athani paatralanu pariseelinchadam.
emm prakaram. zii. ess. tabari mariyu seyf ibn umar kante "khachitamaina muulaalu" ayina hodgson, utman hatyaku daariteesina raajakeeya sanghatanalalo ibn sabaa etuvanti pradhana paatra pooshinchakundaa minahaayinchinatlu telustondi.
utmaanku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu mariyu shiya aavirbhavamlo abdallah ibn sabaa paatrapai seyaf ibn umar yokka vruttaamtaalanu sameekshinchina taruvaata wilfered madelung "aadhunika charitrakaarulu evarainaa seyaf yokka ibn sabaa puraanaanni angeekaristhe chaalaa takkuva" anie nokki chepparu.
ibn sabaa yokka "kalpana" shias yokka satruvulachae cheyabadindani taahaa hussen nokkichepparu; oka "yoodu moolakam" choppinchadam shiyasnu apakeerti chestundi. sifin yuddhamlo ibn sabaa unnatlugaa etuvanti recordulu levani, ibn sabaa oka kalpita vyakti anie suuchistumdani ayana paerkonnaaru.
izrael friedlander, juuliyas welhousen, mukhyamgaa leone ketani, "khalifa hatyalo palgonadam nundi madeenaa prajalanu nirdoshulugaa prakatinchadaaniki" utman hatya gurinchi episodenu kalpitamgaa roopondinchaarani, alaage friedlander "utman chuttoo unna samasyalaku balipasuvunu kanugonadam" mariyu moodava khalifa maranaaniki daariteesina kalahamlo edainaa prameyam undani nokki chepparu. idhi jarigi undavacchu ayinappatikee, eee siddhaantaaniki maddatu ichhe khachitamaina aadharalu levani takkar nokki chepparu. all-tabari kante paatha muulaalu ibn sabaa 'mariyu utmaanku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina udyamamlo athani paatrapai mounamgaa unnayani vaaru gamaninchaaru. "ibn sabaa aaropinchinatlugaa, pravakta varasudiga mariyu nibandhana dharmakartagaa aleeki maddatu ichhe udyamam utman kaalamlo unikilo ledani vaaru vaadinchaaru. anduvalla, allie pravakta vaarasudani ibn sabaa chesina vaadana yokka praamaanikatanu angeekarinchadaaniki vaaru niraakaristaaru. ibn sabaa kevalam aleeki raajakeeya maddatudaaru ayinappatikee athani chuttoo mataparamaina kutra srushtinchabadi undavacchani ketani paerkonnaadu.
ayithe, doubleu. eff. sef nammadaginadi kaadani soochinchadam ikapai sthiramgaa ledani takkar paerkonnaadu. seyaf oka anaitika hadis collector ayi undavacchu, ayithe idhi chaaritraka samacharam (akhbari) prasarakamga athani saadhaarana viswasaneeyatanu tagginchakudadani tucker mariyu landou-tasseron etthi chuupaaru. ibn sabaa gurinchi seyf yokka vruttaamtaalu kalpitamainappatiki, athanu katha yokka prasarakudu matrame anie, antima muulam kaadani takkar paerkonnaadu. shiya charitrakaarudu abu miknafto sahaa seyaf samakaaleena itara akhbareelapai pakshapaatam aaropanalanu samanamga chuupavacchani ayana jatachestaadu. antekakunda, phuwat sezgin, albrecht noth mariyu martin hinds kooda welhousen abhipraayaalanu savaalu chesi, itara sampradaayavaadulato samanamga unchaaru.
linda dii. laa mariyu eah. aarr. armash seyaf yokka vruttaamtaalanu mariyu onte yuddhamlo sabia paatranu angeekaristaadu. dadapuga sthirapadina taruvaata satrutvaalu enduku chelaregayo saif kakunda itara sampradaayavaadulu vivarana ivvaledani vaaru etthi chuupaaru. emi jarigindane vivaranhatho nishkraminche ekaika khaataa sef khaataa matrame kaadu, idhi taarkikamgaa kooda sthiramgaa untundi.
sunni drushyaalu.
tabari prakaram, seyf ibn umar sekarinchina sampradaayaala aadhaaramgaa, ibn sabaa islam sweekarinchina yemenite yoodudu. allie ibn abii taleb kaalamlo, athanu aneka bhaavanalanu pravesapettaadu, taruvaata avi shiya islam ledhaa gulat yokka marinta teevramaina vargaalaku aapadinchabaddaayi. eee sampradaayaala prakaram, aleeni unnata sthaayiki teesukelladam, islaamik pravakta mohammed varasudiga athani daivika niyamakam, kshudratvam (ghayaba) mariyu tirigi ravadam (raajaa) anae bhavananu modata ibn sabaa mariyu athani anucharulu (sabia) roopondinchaaru mariyu vyaktam chesaaru. aleeki vaarasatva hakku unnanduna, athanu mariyu athani anucharulu eejiptu prajalanu utmaanku vyatiraekamgaa pralobhapettaarani, taruvaati sangharshanhalalo marinta preranalo palgonnarani konnisaarlu chebutaaru. chaaritraatmakamgaa, sunni vedantavettalu ibn sabaa unikini samarthinchadame kakunda, vaari vaadanalaku maddatugaa shiya yokka chaaritraka rachanala nundi sakshyalanu upayoginchaaru.
sunni vivaadaalalo, ibn sabaa 'islam sandesaanni lopali nundi naasanam cheyadaaniki prayatninche adhe paatranu poeshistaadu (proto-shiyait nammakalanu pravesapettadam dwara) yesu yokka prarambha bodhanalanu uddeshapoorvakamgaa bhrashtupattinchadaaniki paal pooshinchinatlee.
shiya veekshanhalu.
saampradaaya shiya moolaalalo, 'abdallah ibn sabaa' nuu allie ibn abii talib (1va shiya imam) sapinchi, champina teevravaada (ghaali) gaa chuustaaru, mariyu allie ibn hussen (4va shiya imam), mohammed all-bakir (5va shiya imam) mariyu zaa 'pharr all-sadiq (6va shiya imam) sapinchaaru. ayinappatikee, ibn sabaa teevra shiya samuuhaalapai daadi cheyadaaniki mariyu rakshinchadaaniki vividha shiya vargaalu upayoginche sampradaayaaniki amsamgaa maarindi. eee sampradaayaala prakaram, aleeni deevudigaa, tananu taanu pravaktagaa prakatinchinanduku allie modata atanni bahishkarinchaadu. conny athanu thana tappudu nammakam nundi aganappudu, allie atanni champi, aapai athani mrutadehaanni tagalabettadu.
aboo mohammed all-husson binn moosa all-navbakti, aboo amar binn abdul aziz all-kaash-shhi, all-husson binn allie all-hillie, all-astra abadi, all-sadook mariyu all-navbakti vanti shiya panditulu ibn sabaa kathalu mariyu kathanaala gurinchi matladaru. all-mamikani 'abdallah ibn sabaa' unikini nokki chepparu.
idhi abdallah ibn sabaa '(i.ii. aalii yokka daivatvam mariyu thana gurinchi pravachanam), mariyu vividha shiya imaamlu kooda atanni sapinchaaru. atuvanti oka udaaharanaloo
abdullaha ibn sabaa 'allie devudu anie namme saapagrastudani cheppe shiya imamla sampradaayaalanu vivarinchina taruvaata, athani gurinchi ilaa chepparu
all-dahabi, hackim, ibn habban modalaina sunni pramukha panditula gurinchi seyf ibn umar kanugonna kathala aadhaaramgaa, shiya nammakaala sthaapanaku abdallah ibn sabaa 'anie tappugaa aapaadinchina sunni panditulanu kashi anae maatalo "kontamandi parignaanam gala vyaktulu" suuchistaarani shiya panditulu chepparu. adhi oka hadis nirmaata, abaddhikudu mariyu (naastikudu) anie kooda chepparu.
thana rachana tankih all-makal phi ilm all-rizal (2/183-184) nundi all-mancani
sabia gurinchi matladutunna saad ibn abd allah all-ashari all-kummi nundi (all-makalat wall-firak p. 20):
saad binn abd allah all-ashari all-kummi yokka eee saametaku sambandhinchi, shiya panditulu athanu yea adhikaarula golusu gurinchi prastaavinchaledani ledhaa athanu evari nundi (ledhaa yea pustakam) kathanu pondado mariyu athani muulam emito prastaavinchaledani chepparu. antekakunda, all-ashari all-kummi sunni adhikaarula nundi aneka sampradaayaalanu vivarinchaadu. all-nazzashi (mama. 450) thana "all-rizal" loe all-ashari all-kummi aneka pradaesaalaku prayaaninchaadani, sunni charitrakaarulato thana sambandhaaniki prasiddhi chendaadani, vaari nundi aneka kathalu vinnadani cheppadu. kabatti, athanu khachitamgaa sunneela nundi vinna daani nundi eee nivedikanu raasaadu, idhi nijamgaa seyf ibn umar kathala aadhaaramgaa undhi.
shiya prasiddha panditulalo okaraina nii 'matullah all-jajairi thana pustakam all-anwar all-nuu' mania (2/234) nundih
nimatullah all-jazari saameta yokka modati bhaagam praamaanikamaina sampradaayaalapai aadhaarapadina abdallah ibn sabaa gurinchi shiya nammakam. conny ayana maatalooni rendava bhaagam (i.ii., mariyu athanu islaamnu angeekarinchina yoodudani chebutaaru... ) seyf ibn umar roopondinchina katha gurinchi. saadhaaranamgaa, islaamik pustakaalalo, 'khill' (gilaa, i.ii., anie chepparu... ) rachayita oka vishayanni prastaavinchae mundu, daani taruvaata perkonna saameta yokka balaheenata gurinchi rachayita yokka nammakanni suuchistumdi. kabatti, nii 'matullah all-jazari raasina' gilaa 'anae padaanni upayoginchadam valla athanu saameta balaheenamgaa undani nammadani choopistundi.
prasiddha shiya panditudu nau bakhti ilaa vraasaaru,
prastuta shiya matasthudaina mohammed allie all-muyal 'lim kooda thana pustakam "abdullah binn sabah dhi none reality" loe abdallah ibn sabaa unikini dhruvikarinchaadu. eee pustakam "abaddha kathanaalu" anae saakutho abdah allah ibn sabaa unikini khandinchina vaari khandana.
aadhunika shiya charitrakaarulu tarachugaa aneka mandhi sunni panditulanu udaharinchaaru, vaaru seyf ibn umarnu bhavishyavaani hadeesula vishayaalalo nammadaganivaarugaa bhaavinchaaru. udaaharanaku, all-dahabi (d. 748 aah) thana charitralo saphe pustakam nundi utamkimchaaru, conny "all-mugni phi all-dhu 'afa" loe ilaa vraasaaru "saphe vadda rendu pustakaalu unnaayi, veetini panditulu ekagreevamgaa vidichipettaru."ayana hadeesunu vivarinchadamlo aneka mandhi pramukha sunni panditulu ekibhavincharani vaaru suuchistunnaaru. all-hakeem, abu davood, all-suyuti mariyu all-nisaayitho sahaa. ayithe, kontamandi aadhunika charitrakaarulu seyaf yokka eee drukpatham athani hadeesuku matrame parimitam kaavaalani, anduvalla idhi chaaritraka samacharam yokka prasarakamga athani saadhaarana viswasaneeyata nundi dhooram kaaledani etthi chuupaaru. conny idhi aamodayogyam kaadu. endukante athanu aneka nakilee sampradaayaalanu roopondinchetappudu, taarkikamgaa athanu nakilee kathalu tayaaru chesi, vaatini chaaritraka kathalugaa vivarinchevaadu.
itara muulaalu.
ibn sabaa 'paie tabari kathanam seyaf ibn umar varaku velutundi. swatantra muulaalu unnayani cheppabade ibn sabaa vruttaamtaalanu prastaavinchina maroe iddaru charitrakaarulu unnaaru. ayithe, vaari isad golusulu seyaf ibn umar varaku tirigi veltaayani chuupavachchu.
abdallah ibn sabaa 'chitram chuttoo anukuulamaina ismaily puraanam erpadindi.
ibn sabaa meeda konni prarambha yoodu saahityam kooda undhi. athanu ekkuvagaa yooda mataaniki chendina matabhrashtudigaa pariganinchabaddaadu.
marinta chadavandi.
saampradaaya shiya muulaala nundi marinta chadavadamh

