
bangaaru chiluka

bangaaru chiluka ledhaa bangaaru chiluka (gwaruba gwaroba), ledhaa bavaria chiluka raani anedi brazil antargata uttaraana unna amazon pareevaahaka praantaaniki chendina madhya taraha bangaaru-pasupu neotropical chiluka. idhi guwaruba jaatilo unna ekaika jaathi.
dheeni eekalu ekkuvagaa prakaasavantamaina pasupu rangulo untaayi, anduvalla dheeniki saadhaarana paeru, conny idhi aakupaccha remiglanu kooda kaligi untundi. idhi amazonian brazilloni podi, ettaina varshaaranyaalalo nivasistundi, mariyu atavee nirmuulana mariyu varadalatho, alaage pempudu jantuvula vyaparam kosam adavi vyaktulanu ippudu chattaviruddhamgaa bandhinchadam valla kooda muppu ponchi undhi. idhi coats appendix i loe jabita cheyabadindi.
vargeekarana.
bangaaru chilukanu 1633loe dutch bhougolika shaastravetta joyans dii laet thana "kotta prapancha charitra" loe jabita chesaaru. athanu sthaanika paerunu "guarubas" gaa icchaadu. dii lott thana pustakam yokka 1640 french anuvaadamlo chilukanu cherchaadu. guarubas" anae padam tupi bhasha nundi vachindihi "gurajuba" antey "pasupu pakshi". bangaaru chilukanu german prakruti shaastravetta georg markgrave 1648loe thana "historia naturalis brasilia" loe kooda varninchaaru. markgrave eee sthaanika paerunu "kwivbatvi" gaa icchaadu. markgrave vivarana aadhaaramgaa, bangaaru chiluka 1678loe frances villoby, 1713loe zaan rae, 1760loe mathurin jackwess brisson rachanalalo cherchabadindi. 1779loe french bahusastravetta comte dii buffon thana "histoir naturalle dess oisax" loe samrakshinchabadina namuunaa aadhaaramgaa oka vivarananu cherchaadu. adhe namuunaa aadhaaramgaa oka drushtaantam vidigaa prachurinchabadindi.
1788loe german prakruti shaastravetta johann friedrich gymeline carle linneus yokka "systema naturre" nuu savarinchi, vistarinchinappudu, athanu bangaaru chilukanu cherchaadu mariyu buffon yokka "lae gwaroba" vivaranhatho sahaa munupati rachanalanu udaharinchaadu. athanu daanini "citacus" jaatilooni itara chilukalatho unchi, dvipada paeru "citacus gwaroba" nuu roopondinchaadu. 
gatamlo "araatingaa gwaroba" gaa vargeekarinchabadina bangaaru chiluka ippudu 1830loe french prakruti shaastravetta rene paatham pravesapettina "gwaruba" jaatilo unchabadina ekaika jaathi. eee jaathi mariyu jaatula paerla yokka vividha aksharakramalu paatham mariyu gymeline upayoginche vividha aksharakramala nundi mariyu jantusastra naamakaranam paie antarjaateeya commission niyamaala nundi vastaayi. paatham modatlo "gwaroba" nuu upayoginchindi, conny taruvaati pageelalo dheenini "gwaroba" gaa maarchindi. eee jaathi ekaroopamainadih upajaatulu gurtinchabadaledu. eee jaatini golden konur anie kooda pilustaaru.
paramaanu adhyayanalu "gwaruba" mariyu "diopsittaca" (erra bhujam gala makaa) sodari jaatulu anie chuupistunnaayi. idhi "leptosittaca branikiki" (bangaaru-plummed chiluka) thoo kooda daggari sambandham kaligi undhi.
vivarana.
bangaaru chiluka podavainadi mariyu pradhanamgaa pasupu rangulo untundi, bayati rekkalalo aakupaccha rangulo untundi mariyu pasupu thokatho untundi. dheeniki pedda kommu rangu (buudida) mukku, laetha gulabi rangu bair ii rings, godhuma rangu kanureppalu mariyu gulabi kaallu untaayi. maga mariyu aada oke bahya roopaanni kaligi untaayi. baalintalu mandamgaa untaayi mariyu peddala kante takkuva pasupu mariyu ekkuva aakupaccha eekalu kaligi untaayi. baalura thala mariyu meda ekkuvagaa aakupaccha rangulo untaayi, venuka bhaagam aakupaccha mariyu pasupu rangulo untundi, thoka eguva bhaagam ekkuvagaa aakupaccha rangulo untundi, rommu aakupaccha rangulo untundi, kanti ungaraalu laetha buudida rangulo untaayi mariyu kaallu godhuma rangulo untaayi.
pampinhee mariyu aavasalu.
dheeni paridhi uttara brazilloni paaraa raashtramlo amazon nadiki dakshinaana unna amazon pareevaahaka praantamlooni tocantins, loyar jingu mariyu tapajos nadula madhya sumaru 174,000 chadarapu kilometres varaku parimitam ayi untundani anchanaa. prakkane unna uttara maranhavo nundi adanapu recordulu unnaayi. 1986 adhyayanamlo pakshulu samvatsaramlo rendu ververu aavasalanu upayoginchaayi; santanotpatti kaani kaalamlo, idhi podi season thoo samanamga untundi, avi podavaina adavini akraminchayi. santanotpatti kaalamlo, vaaru podavaina adavini vadili, adavula anchuna unna vyavasaayamlo upayoginche polaalu vanti bahiranga praantaalloki pravesinchaaru.
pravartana mariyu paryaavaranam.
bangaaru chilukalu oka saamaajika jaathi, jeevinchi, tinipistuu, nidristuu, kalisi santanotpatti chestaayi. adavilo, vaaru mamidi, murusi mariyu asay, puvvulu, moggalu, vittanaalu ("croton matounsis" thoo sahaa) mariyu panta mokkalu, mukhyamgaa mokkajonna vanti pandlanu tine vividha rakaala aaharaanni kaligi untaaru.
santanotpatti.
bangaaru chilukala santanotpatti vyavastha chilukalalo daadaapu pratyekamainadi, endukante jantalaku aneka mandhi sahayakulu sahayam chestaaru, ivi pillalanu penchadamlo sahaayapadataayi. eee pravartana nirbandhamlo unna chilukalatho takkuvagaa untundi, ivi tarachugaa moodu vaaraala tarvaata tama pillalanu vidichipettutaayi.
bangaaru chiluka moodu samvatsaraala vayassulo laingika paripakvataku cherukunna tarvaata, santanotpatti kaalam novemberlo praarambhamai fibravari varaku konasaagutundi. avi sagatu goodu kuharaala kante lothaina ettaina chettulo goodu kattutaayi mariyu sagatuna naalugu tellani gudlu pedataayi, veetini avi dookudugaa kaapaadataayi. podige kaalam sumaru 30 rojulu, dheenilo maga mariyu aada malupulu podigevigaa untaayi. laingika paripakvata modati konni samvatsaraalalo, bangaaru chilukalu aaru nundi enimidi samvatsaraala vayassu varaku vandhyatvapu baarini vestaayi. cheralo unna bangaaru chilukalu vaati kodipillalanu vaati nundi teesukunnappudu santanotpattini tirigi praarambhistaayi.
puttinapudu, bangaaru chilukalu tellati rangutho kappabadi untaayi, chivariki oka vaaramlo muduru ranguloki marutayi. moodava vaaram chivari natiki, rekkala eekalu abhivruddhi chendadam praarambhistaayi. baalintalu ullasamga untaaru, conny vaari thotivaaritho asabhyamgaa pravartinchavacchu. goodu pillulanu tookanlu vetaadataayi, ivi vaari saamaajika pravartananu vivarinchavacchu. samuuhamlooni aneka mandhi sabhyulu goollanu tookanla nundi teevramgaa rakshistaaru.
parirakshana mariyu bedirimpulu.
bangaaru chiluka iucn redd listlo haani kaliginchedigaa jabita cheyabadindi. dheeniki ekkuvagaa atavee nirmuulana mariyu pakshula pempakam kosam adavi pakshulanu pattukovadam kaaranam, ikkada daani eekalu aakarshanheeyamgaa undatam valla dheeniki adhika demand undhi. sthaanikamgaa, veetini pantalanu tinadaaniki tegullagaa pariganistaaru, aaharam ledhaa creeda kosam vetaadutaaru. prastuta janabha 10,000 nundi 20,000 madhya untundani anchanaa.
aavasa nashtam dwara bangaaru chilukala sthaanabhramsham yokka udaaharana, 1975-1984 nundi tukuruy anakatta, paaraa nirmaanam nundi vachindi. 35,000 mandiki paiga atavee nivaasulu "prapanchamlone atyanta dhanika mariyu atyanta vaividhyabharitamaina vaatilo okatigaa pariganinchabade aavasala nundi balavantamgaa vellipoyaaru."adanamgaa, varshaaranyaalu varadalu, mariyu varadalu 1,600 dveepaalanu utpatti chesaayi, ivanni bhaareega atavee nirmuulanaku gurayyayi.
chilukala antarjaateeya, limmington foundation, saavo paalo vishwavidyaalayam mariyu itarula bhaagaswaamyamto brazil prabhutvam netrutvamloni antarjaateeya prayatnam, cheralo unna yuva pakshulanu eshaanya brazilloni sthaanikula maddatutoe vaati sahaja aavaasaalaku tirigi ekikrutam cheyadaaniki jarugutondi.

