
armi-mccarthy vichaaranalu

armi-mccarthy vichaaranalu anevi united states sainyam mariyu yuu. ess. sainyam madhya viruddhamaina aaropanalanu daryaaptu cheyadaaniki united states senate yokka sub kamitee aann investigations (april-juun 1954) nirvahinchina television vichaaranala shreni.ess. senator joseph mccarthy. mccarthy mariyu athani pradhana nyaayavaadi raay kohn, jeeki praadhaanyata ivvamani sainyampai ottidi tecchinatlu sainyam aaropinchindi. david shine, maajee mccarthy sahayakudu mariyu kohns snehitudu. anumaanaaspada communistlu mariyu sainyamlo bhadrata pramaadaalapai iteevala chesina dookudu parisoedhanalaku prateekaaramgaa eee aaropana chedu vishwaasamtho chesinatlu mccarthy pratighatinchaadu.
senator carle mund adhyakshatana 1954 marchi 16naa samavesamaina eee vichaaranalu ebisi mariyu dumont (april 22-juun 17) loe gewal-tuu-gewal live television kavarejeetho sahaa gananeeyamaina patrika drushtini aakarshinchayi. media coverage, mukhyamgaa television, makkarthi prajaadarana ksheeninchadaaniki mariyu taruvaati decemberlo senate atanini khandinchadaaniki entho dohadapadindi.
nepathyam.
1950 fibravarilo west varjeeniyaaloni wheelinglo prasangam chesina taruvaata mccarthy jaateeya praamukhyatanu pondaadu, indulo athanu communist party sabhyuluga unna 205 mandhi rashtra saakha udyogula jabita undani paerkonnaadu. eee jaabitaanu videsanga karyadarshi deane acheson andinchinappatikii, daanini thosipuchaarani, "mana videsanga vidhananni roopondinchadamlo sahayapade communistlu, communistu saanubhootiparula goodu eee videsanga saakhaku undhi" anie mccarthy paerkonnaaru. janavari 1953loe, mccarthy thana rendava padaveekaalaanni praarambhinchaadu mariyu republican party senetpai niyantrananu tirigi pondindi; republicanlu majoritytho, mccarthyni prabhutva karyakalapalapai senate kamiteeki chairmanga niyaminchaaru. eee kamiteelo parisoedhanalapai shaashwata upasangham undedi, eee upasangham aadesam prabhutvamlo kamyoonistula meeda thana parisoedhanalanu nirvahinchadaaniki mccarthyni upayoginchadaaniki anumatinchindi. mccarthy 26 yella raay konnu upasangham mariyu bhavishyat attarney general robbert eff kuu pradhana nyayavadiga niyaminchaaru. kennedy sahayaka salahadaruga, frances flanagannu saadhaarana salahadaruga taatkaalika hodaaku tirigi niyaminchaaru.
1953loe, fort monmouth vadda armi signal corps prayogasaalalo communist chorabaatlanu daryaaptu cheyadam dwara mccarthy kamitee united states sainyampai vichaarana praarambhinchindi. mccarthy yokka parisoedhanalu chaalaa varaku phalinchaledu, conny sainyam mccarthy mariyu athani sibbandi private zee kosam pratyaksha commission korinatlu aaropinchina taruvaata. senate shaashwata upasamitiki pradhana salahaadaaru ayina david shine, gatha samvatsaram sainyamlo praivetgaa cherchabadina cones yokka sannihita snehitudu, eee aaropana chedu vishwaasamtho cheyabadindani mccarthy paerkonnaaru.
vichaarana.
eee viruddhamaina aaropanalanu daryaaptu cheyaalani senate nirnayinchindi mariyu dheenini cheyadaaniki tagina kamitee anedi saadhaaranamgaa mccarthy adhyakshatana vichaaranalapai senate shaashwata upasangham. vichaaranala lakshyaalalo mccarthy okati kabatti, senator carle mundnu mccarthy sthaanamlo upasangham chairmanga niyaminchadaaniki ayishtamgaane niyaminchaaru. zaan zii. audums sainyam yokka salahadaruga undevaaru. pratyeka salahadaruga vyavaharinchina joseph welch, boston nyaya samstha ayina hayle & door (ippudu wilmerhale anie pilustaaru) kuu chendinavaadu. eee vichaaranalu kotta ebisi mariyu dumont networklalo jaateeyamgaa prasaram cheyabaddaayi, mariyu kontavaraku enbisi dwara. ebisi nyuus director frances neuton little zaan, vichaaranalanu pratyakshamgaa, gewal-tuu-gewal cover cheyaalani nirnayam teesukunnaru. television vichaaranalu 36 rojula paatu konasagayi mariyu 80 millionla mandhi prajalu kaneesam kontha vichaarananu chuusaaru.
photo.
vichaaranalu konasagutunnappudu, shine yokka chaayaachitram pravesapettabadindi, mariyu joseph welch armi secretory robbert tii thoo kalisi shine ontarigaa choopinchadaaniki kohn eee chitraanni vaidyudu anie aaropinchaadu. stevens. sakshi stand meeda kohn mariyu shine iddaroo saakshyamgaa namodu chesina chitraanni (skien mariyu stevens matrame) stevens abhyardhinchaarani mariyu photo nundi evaruu savarinchaledani pattubattaru. welch appudu mcguir eah. eff. bii wing commander kalnal jaak broadley thoo shine kudi vaipuna nilabadi stevens mariyu shine yokka vistruta shotnu roopondinchaadu. chitram nundi savarinchina nalgava vyaktini kooda mccarthy sahayakudu fraank carga gurtinchaaru (welch chayachitramlo broadley yokka kudi vaipuku athani sleeve kanipinchindi).
hoover memo.
aaa chaayaachitram apakeerti pondina taruvaata, eff. bii. ii. director zhe. memo vraasi pampina oka rahasya lekha kaapeeni mccarthy 1951 janavari 26naa samarpinchaadu. edger hoover, majer general alegzander aarr. sainyam signal corps loe vidhvamsaka charyalanu sainyam yokka nigha nigha yantraamgaanni heccharistuu, boaling. 1953loe stevens karyadarshi ayinappudu aaa lekha armi faillaloo undani, stevens daanini uddeshapoorvakamgaa vismarinchaarani mccarthy paerkonnaaru. mccarthy yokka "uddesinchina coppy" armi failla nundi raledani paerkontuu lekha yokka chellubaatunu prasninchina modati vyakti welch, mccarthy tanaku fbi nundi etuvanti patram andaledani, conny pratyeka senate nyaayavaadi rae jenkins thana vaikhari gurinchi prasninchinappudu mariyu welch dwara cross-examine chesinappudu, mccarthy, aaa patraanni oka nigha adhikari tanaku icchinatlu angeekaristuu, thana muulaanni gurtinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu.
rae jenkins sahayakudu robbert callier attarney general herbert braunl juuniyar raasina lekhanu chadivaadu.indulo hoover patraanni pariseelinchaadani, taanu lekhanu vraayalaedani ledhaa aadesinchaledani, eff. bii. ii faillaloo alanti coppy ledani, idhi mccarthy vaadanalanu yogyata laenidigaa, lekha nakileedani paerkonnaadu.
swalinga samparkam.
vichaaranalu pradhanamgaa prabhutva vidhvamsaaniki sambandhinchinavi ayinappatikee, vaaru appudappudu marinta nishiddha swabhaavam gala aaropanalanu teesukunnaruh vichaaranallo kontha bhaagam prabhutvamlo swalinga samparkula bhadrata pramaadaanni anchanaa vesindi. vichaaranala antataa eee samasya antarleenamgaa undipoyindi. senator mccarthy mariyu joseph welch madhya jarigina marpidi eee antarpravaahaaniki atuvanti udaaharana. welch mccarthy staff sabhyudu james juliananu stevens mariyu broadleetho skin yokka savarinchani chitram gurinchi prasnistuu, "idhi pixi nundi vachindani meeru anukuntunnara?"(aaa samayamlo prachuryam pondina oka rakamaina camera), aaa samayamlo prasnanu tirigi chadavamani mccarthy adigadu
kohn, shine mariyu mccarthy.
sainyam chesina aaropanalalo kaneesam kontha bhaagam sarainadi. raay kohn, kaneesam oka sandarbhamloonainaa, tanaku teliyakundaane mccarthy paerupai santakam cheyadaaniki, senatorla snaanapu gadulu, senatorla kosam pratyaekamgaa ketaayinchina pool mariyu aaviri gadini pondaalani abhyardhanatho, skinku praadhaanyata chikitsanu abhyardhinchadaaniki charyalu teesukunnadu.
kohn, mccarthy mariyu skien madhya khachitamaina sambandham teliyadu. kohn mariyu shine khachitamgaa daggaragaa undevaaru, mariyu senate karyalayala nundi pani cheyadaaniki badulugaa, iddaroo sameepamloni karyalaya sthalaanni addeku teesukunnaru mariyu billulanu panchukunnaru. skien thoo vyavaharinchae vishayaalalo kohn asamanjasamainavaadani mccarthy vyakhyaaninchaadu. shainku eppudaina sannihita swalinga samparkudaina kohnto srungaara sambandham undaa ledhaa anae vishayam aspashtamgaa undhi. (vichaarana jarigina moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, shine vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu chivariki aruguru pillalanu kaligi unnadu.) mccarthy swalinga samparkulu ayi undavacchani, bahusha skin ledhaa kohn thoo kooda sambandham kaligi undavacchani kondaru suuchimchaaru.
joseph welch mccarthyni edurkontaadu.
vichaaranalalo atyanta naatakeeyamaina marpidiga nilichina eee sandarbhamlo, sainika nyaayavaadi joseph welch nundi dookudugaa adigina prasnaku mccarthy pratispandinchaaru. juun 9,1954naa, vichaaranala 30va rojuna, welch, mccarthy yokka rakshana karmagaralloni 130 vidhvamsaka vastuvula jaabitaanu "suuryudu astaminche mundu" fbi kaaryaalayaaniki mariyu rakshana saakhaku ivvamani konnu savaalu chesaaru. welch kohn gurinchi chedugaa cheppadaniki pratispandanagaa, welch sonta boston nyaya samsthalo yuva nyaayavaadi ayina fred fisherpy welch "tanikhi" cheyaalani mccarthy suuchimchaaru, veerini welch vichaaranala kosam thana sibbandini niyaminchaalani yochinchadu. fisher okappudu national lloyers gilled (nlg) kuu chendinavaaru, attarney general braunl dheenini "communist party yokka chattaparamaina rakshana" anie pilicharu. welch nyaya samstha mariyu nlg rendintiloonuu matsyakaarula prameyaanni gopyamgaa unchadaaniki mccarthy gatamlo angeekarinchaaru. dheeniki badulugaa, kohn yokka musaida sthithiki sambandhinchina vivaadaanni vichaaranala nundi tolaginchadaaniki welch angeekarinchaadu.
vichaaranalu praarambhamayye aaru vaaraala mundu jaateeya nyaayavaadula sanghamlo matsyakaarula maajee sabhyatvaanni dhruvikarinchinatlu welch velladinchaadu. jaateeya nyaayavaadula sanghamlo thana sabhyatvaanni fisher angeekarinchina taruvaata, welch matsyakaarulanu tirigi bostonku pampinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athani sthaanamlo welch sibbandilo maroka sahodyogi kooda "dhi newyork times" dwara cover cheyabaddaadu. appudu matsyakaarulapai anavasaramaina daadiki welch mccarthyni mandalistuu, "eee kshanam varaku, senator, neenu mea krooratvaanni ledhaa mea nirlakshyanni nijamgaa anchanaa veyaledani anukuntunnanu."welch vinikidini philibuster chesadani mariyu konnu kottadani aaropistuu mccarthy, matsyakaarulapai thana daadini tirigi praarambhinchaadu, aaa samayamlo welch kopamgaa atanni tagginchaaduh
senator, manam deenni vadulukokudada? athanu nyaayavaadula sanghaaniki chendinavaadani maaku telusu... senator, eee abbayini marintagaa hatya cheyavaddu; meeru taginanta chesaru. meeku maryaada bhaavam ledhaa, surr? chivaraku, meeru maryaada bhavanni vadilipettaleda?
welch migilina vichaaranala nundi tananu taanu minahayinchukunnadu, mccarthyki vidipovadam shott "mister. mccarthy, neenu meetho eee vishayam gurinchi marinta charchinchanu... [matsyakaarula/nlg vyavaharanni] bayataku teesukuraavadam meeku sarainadanipinchindi, mariyu swargamlo oka devudu unte, adhi meeku ledhaa mea kaaranaaniki etuvanti maelu cheyadu! neenu daani gurinchi marinta charchinchanu... meeru, mister. chairman, meeru korukunna vidhamgaa, tadupari saakshini pilavandi!"tadupari saakshini pilavadaaniki welch chairman mundtku vaida vesina taruvaata, gallery chappatlu kottindi.
mugimpu mariyu paryavasanalu.
vichaarana mugimpulo, mccarthy mariyu senator stewart simmington mccarthy sibbandi rahasya faillanu nirvahinchadam gurinchi godavapaddaru. mccarthy sibbandi director fraank kaar mccarthy sibbandilo panichesina prati okkaroo vaari bhadrata clearance sthaayitho sambandham lekunda vargeekruta faillaku praapyata kaligi unnaarani saakshyamichaaru. mccarthy sonta sibbandiloni kontamandi sabhyulu tamanu taamu vidhvamsakulugaa bhaavinchi, thana sibbandi daryaaptuku angeekarinchina adhe patrampai mccarthy santakam chesinanduku badulugaa vaari paerlanu bahirgatam cheyadaaniki vichaaranalo vaikharini teesukoovadaaniki angeekarinche patrampai simmington santakam chesaaru. conny mccarthy, simmington nuu "pavitramaina stu" anie pilichina taruvaata, oppandampai santakam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, andulo tappudu prakatanalu unnayani paerkonnaadu mariyu aaa aaropanalanu thana manushulapai "niraadhaaramaina ninda" anie paerkonnaadu. appudu athanu simmington nuu mandalistuu, "meeru evarinee mosam cheyadam ledhu!" anie annadu."conny simmington thana sonta pravachanaatmaka vyaakhyatho prateekaaram tiirchukunnaaduh" senator, american prajalu ippudu aaru vaaralugaa mimmalni chuusaaru; meeru kooda evarinee mosam cheyadam ledhu."
1954 janavari nundi gallup pole loe, mccarthy aamodam rating 50 saatamgaa undhi, kevalam 29 saatam mandhi matrame vyatiraekimchaaru. juun natiki, rendu saataalu 16 saatam marai, ekkuva mandhi prajalu (34 saatam aamodinchaaru, 45 saatam niraakarinchaaru) ippudu mccarthy mariyu athani paddhatulanu tiraskarinchaaru.
32 mandhi saakshulu mariyu rendu millionla padaala sakshyanni vinna taruvaata, mccarthy swayamgaa shine tarapuna etuvanti anuchita prabhavanni chuupaleedani, conny mccarthy yokka pradhana nyaayavaadi raay kohn, skien kosam konni "anavasaramaina nirantara ledhaa dookudu prayatnaalalo" nimagnamayyaarani kamitee teelchindi. aaa mugimpu sainyam yokka prashnaarthakamaina pravartananu kooda nivedinchindihi karyadarshi stevens mariyu sainika salahaadaaru zaan audums "fort monmouth vadda daryaaptu mariyu vichaaranalanu raddu cheyadaaniki ledhaa prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki prayatnaalu chesaaru", mariyu audums "sainika vidheyata mariyu screening boardu sabhyulaku sammanlanu nirodhinchadaaniki" [makkarthi] kamiteelooni kontamandi sabhyulaku vyaktigata vignapti dwara "" teevramgaa mariyu shraddhaga prayatnaalu chesaaru ". adhikaarika nivedikalu vidudala kaavadaaniki mundhe, kohn mccarthy pradhana nyaayavaadi padaviki rajinama chesaaru, mariyu senator ralf flanders (aarr-vermont) senatelo mccarthyki vyatiraekamgaa khandana teermaanaanni pravesapettaaru.
skien vishayamlo dushpravartananu mccarthy nirdoshigaa prakatinchinappatikii, armi-mccarthy vichaaranalu chivariki mccarthy raajakeeya adhikaram nundi padipovadaaniki pradhana utprerakamgaa marai. rojuvaaree vaartaapatrika saaraamsaalu mccarthy patla pratikuulamgaa unnaayi, ayithe television prekshakulu wisconsinku chendina juuniyar senator yokka anaitika vyuuhaalanu pratyakshamgaa chuusaaru.
1954 december 2naa, senate mccarthyni khandinchadaaniki 67-22 kuu ootu vesindi, athani prabhavanni samarthavantamgaa nirmoolinchindi, ayithe atanini padavi nundi bahishkarinchaledu. mccarthy janavari 3,1955 varaku, 84va united states congress praarambhamayye roeju varaku, parisoedhanala upasamitiki adhyakshata vahinchadam konasaaginchaaru; senator zaan ell. mccullan (dii-arkansas) mccarthy sthaanamlo chairmanga niyamitulayyaaru.
fred fisher makkarti aaropanala valla saapekshamgaa prabhaavitam kaaledu mariyu boston yokka pratishtaatmaka hayle & door nyaya samsthalo bhagaswamiga maari daani vaanijya nyaya vibhaganni erpaatu chesindi. athanu masachusets baar association adhyakshudiga mariyu american mariyu boston baar associationla aneka kamiteelaku chairmanga kooda panicheesaaru.
senator mccarthy thana communistu vyatiraeka prasamgaanni konasaginchadu, tarachugaa khaalii ledhaa khaliga unna senate chhambarlo matladadu. madyam vaipu moggu chuuputuu, mccarthy hepatitis thoo mae 2,1957naa 48 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu.