
ludwig vaan benedec

lazos benedec anie kooda piluvabade ludwig august ritter vaan benedec (14 juulai 1804-27 april 1881), oka austro-hangerian general (feldjegmister), 1866loe prussian sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa jarigina konigraj yuddhamlo odipoyinappudu saamraajya sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchinanduku prasiddhi chendaadu, idhi athani vruttini muginchindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
benedec sopranlo oka vaidyudi kumarudiga janminchaadu. athanu weiner newstadloni therasiana military academylo sikshana pondaadu, daani nundi athanu thana taragatilo edava sthaanamlo pattabhadrudayyaadu. 1822loe, athanu austrian saamraajya sainyam yokka 27va padaatidala regimentku niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu 1833loe modati leftinentga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu quartermaster-generalku niyaminchabaddaadu. 1835loe ayana kepten hodaaku padoonnati pondaaru.
1840loe benedeknu galicia general kamaandarku majer mariyu sahayakudiga niyaminchaaru. galicialo panichestunnappudu athanu 1843loe mallee leftinent-kalnalga padoonnati pondaadu. 1846loe gdo pattanamlo tirugubaatunu anachivesinanduku ataniki gurram yokka siluvanu, alaage kalnal hodaanu pradaanam chesaaru.
italeelo commander.
aagashtu 1847loe, benedekku italeelooni 33va padaatidala regiment yokka command appaginchabadindi. 1848 april 5naa ayana rendu betalianlatho kottagaa erpadina brigade adhipatigaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchaaru. eee brigade modati italian swaatantrya yuddhamlo anekasaarlu yuddhanni chusindi, mukhyamgaa 1848loe curtatone vadda. marusati roeju, benedec goito yuddhamlo thana dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
benedekku taruvaata commanderla cross off dhi arder off leopold, mariyu gurram yokka cross off dhi military arder off maria therissa pradaanam cheyabaddaayi. idhi adhikarikamga benedeknu gurrapu gurram (anduvalla ludwig, ritter vaan benedec) gaa chesindi. april 3,1849naa, athanu majer general ayyadu mariyu italeelo 2va sainyamlo quartermaster general adhipati sibbandiki niyaminchabaddaadu.
hangari mariyu italii.
hangerian viplavam.
1849loe benedeknu hangareeki pampaaru. gyor yuddhamlo dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchina ayana tirugubaatunu anachiveyadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. sereglo jarigina maroe yuddhamlo athanu teevramgaa gayapaddadu. ataniki sainika arhata cross ivvabadindi mariyu regimental kalnalga niyaminchabaddaadu. benedeknu italeelooni radetzki cheef off stafga niyaminchaaru.
athanu 1852loe feldmarshallutenant padoonnati pondaadu mariyu 1857loe radetsky padavee viramana chesinappudu, benedec II armi corps commander ayyadu.
shaan martino/solferino yuddham.
1859 praarambhamlo, benedec rendava italian swaatantrya yuddhamlo VIIIva armi corpsku commander generalga unnaaru. 1859 mae 27naa, athanu mottam austrian sainyaniki rendava command ayina feldjegmister hodaaku padoonnati pondaadu. juun 24naa, yuva chakravarthy modati franz joseph aadhvaryamlo, athanu chakravarthy nepolian III yokka french dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa solferino yuddhamlo poraadaadu.
shaan martino yuddhamlo solferinoku uttaraana konni kilometres dhooramlo unna peedmont-sardiniaku chendina raaju vijaeta rendava emmanuel yokka mottam sainyam benedec kudi vaipuna daadi chesindi. austrian unitlu modata peedmaanteesnu venakki visiri, vaari neelanu pattukogaligaaru. intalo franz joseph solferinolo odipoyaadu mariyu benedec shaan martinoku tirogamananiki sahayapaddadu. benedec 1859loe commander yokka sainika arder off maria therissa siluvanu andukunnadu.
austrian otami taruvaata, benedec janavari 31,1860naa general quartermaster sibbandiki adhipatigaa mariyu eprillo hangari governorga niyaminchabaddaadu.
1860 aktobaru 20naa, benedec lombardy-venetia, carinthia, carniola, tyrol mariyu adriatic teerapraantamlo austrian dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu mariyu janavari 14,1862naa yuddha alankaranatho chiruta kramaanni goppa siluvagaa pradaanam chesaaru.
sainika mariyu raajakeeya tatvasaastram.
sainyam hobsburg raacharikaaniki pradhana samrakshakudu, udaaravaada mariyu jaateeyavaada saktula nundi daanini rakshinchaalsina avasaram undani, raajavamsam mariyu chakravarthy patla vidheyata anedi atyanta mukhyamainadani, poura vruttiparamaina mariyu vyapara vargaala anumanam anusarinchindani benedec gattiga viswasinchaadu. 1861 maarchilo thana adhikaarulaku oka circular loe ayana "antarjaateeya viplavakaarulu, nyaayavaadulu mariyu vaidyulu, pratishtaatmaka mariyu dabbu aakalitho unna paatrikeyulu, asantruptulaina professorlu mariyu paatasaala upaadhyaayulu" alaage "runagrastulaina prabhuvulu mariyu piriki dhanavanthulu" racharikanni bedirinche vaaripai heccharinchaadu. oka samvatsaram taruvaata athanu veronalo sainyam yokka uddesyam "seva cheyadam, poradatam mariyu avasaramaite chakravarthy mariyu sarvonnata sainyaadhipati gouravaartham maraninchadam" anie paerkonnaadu."benedec yuddham yokka saampradaaya bhavananu viswasinchaadu, ikkada shouryam mariyu dhairyam pradhana praamukhyata kaligi untaayi, ikkada" "sanklishtamaina gananala" "kante" "saadhaarana niyamaalu" "unnatamainavi". eee panthaanu anusarinchi, vaari vidya mariyu telivitaetala kosam empika cheyabadina adhikaarula jaateeya, prashyan taraha saadhaarana sibbandi anae bhavananu ayana vyatiraekimchaaru.
austria-russia yuddham.
konigratz yuddham.
1866loe austro-prussian yuddham prarambhamainappudu, benedeknu uttara sainyaniki commander inn cheefga niyaminchaaru. uttaraana unna bhuubhaagam ledhaa satruvu tanaku teliyadani paerkontuu ayana gatamlo moodusaarlu niyamakanni tiraskarinchaaru. daadaapu rendu nelala paatu verona nundi bayaludere alasyam, athanu mae 12naa matrame viyannaku cherukunnadu mariyu mae 26 varaku olmutz (olomouk) loe thana pradhana karyalayanni sthaapinchaledu. inca, athani iddaru sibbandi adhipatulu, vaan chrismanic mariyu vaan henixtein, satruvutoe pooraadataaniki athani niraasaavaadam mariyu ayishtatanu prothsahinchaaru.
prussianlu austria yokka german mitraraajyaalaku (hanover, hessey-cassel mariyu saxony) vyatiraekamgaa munduku sagaru mariyu oodinchaaru, benedec rakshana bhangimalo undipoyaadu. chakravarthy franz joseph dhootha, leftinent kalnal friedrich beck, munduku sagamani korinappudu, benedec mariyu athani sibbandi sainyam inca siddhamgaa ledani badulichaaru. sainika dustulu mariyu vedukala samasyalatho tananu taanu gurinchi mariyu raboye yuddhaalalo sannihita poraatam yokka praamukhyatanu nokki chebutuu (prashiyanla suudi tupaakula aadhipatyam unnappatikee), benedec juun chivarilo matrame thana dalaalanu moharinchaadu. moodu stambhaluga kavaatu chestu, vaaru josephstadt koota mariyu saxon mariyu sailsian parvata kanumala sameepamlo rakshanaatmaka sthaanaalanu chepattaru.
prussianlu bohemiyaalo pravesinchinappudu, benedec pratyeka satruvu nirmaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa thana dalaalanu moharinchadamlo viphalamayyaadu mariyu athani mundu bhaagamlo otamulanu chavichusadu (trutenou vadda khareedaina stand minaha). vyuuhaalanu maarchaalani aadesinchinappatiki, bionet chaarjku mundu phirangi kaalpula praamukhyatanu akasmaattugaa angeekarinchinappatiki, naayakatvam mariyu sainikulu iddariloo manosthairyam kadilindi, benedec thana dalaalanu tirigi olmutjku aadesinchaadu. oka "vipattu" sameepinchindani paerkontuu, prashiyaatho shanti nelakolpamani chakravartini abhyardhinchaadu. idhi tiraskarinchabadinappudu, athanu sadova mariyu konigratz madhya mochetiki vyatiraekamgaa rakshanaatmaka sthithilo thana sainyanni erpaatu chesaadu.
1866 juulai 3naa prussianlu daadi chesinappudu, benedekku sankhyaaparamaina prayojanam undhi. ayinappatikee athanu prashyan modati sainyanni matrame edurkovalani bhaavinchaadu, mariyu crown prins frederic vilium aadhvaryamlo prashyan rendava sainyam ravadam, clum vadda austrian paarshwampai daadi cheyadam, austrian shrenulaku antaraayam kaliginchindi. benedec tirogamananiki aadesinchi, saayantram swayamgaa nadini daati, taanu bhayapadina vipattu nijamgaa jarigindani chakravarthiki teliyajesaadu. athanu mallee olmutz vadda ryali cheyadaaniki mundukochaadu, kaani tirogamanam dadapuga odipoyindi. juulai 10naa, arch duke albrecht anni sainyalaku commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu vienna chuttoo rakshanalanu sthaapinchaadu. edemaina, prussianlu tama lakshyalanu saadhinchi, kalara vyaaptitoe baadhapadutundagaa, austrianlu poraataanni antam cheyadaaniki niraasa chendaaru; juulai 21naa yuddha viramanapai santakam chesaaru.
command kolpovadam.
idhi chakravarthy modati franz josephnu clishta paristhitiloo unchindi. otamitho benedeknu nindinchaalani vistrutamaina demand undhi. athanu juulai 26,1866naa pojsoni (bratislava) vadda commander-inn-cheef padaviki rajinama chesaadu. atyunnata sainika nyaya senate ataniki vyatiraekamgaa kortu maarshalnu vidhinchindi mariyu yuddhampai daryaaptu cheyavalasi undhi. chakravarthy aadesaala meraku idhi aagipoyindi.
otami paristhitula gurinchi eppuduu matladakudadani benedeknu aadesinchaaru. 1866 december 8naa "weiner jeatung" loe oka teevramaina vyaasam, eee vipattuku aayane kaaranamani aaropinchinappudu, samadhanam cheppe hakku aayanaku ledhu.
saamrajyam yokka maajee modati sainikudu graz vadda maroe padihenu samvatsaraalu nissabda padavee viramanalo nivasinchaadu mariyu april 27,1881naa akkade maraninchaadu.

