operation gyroscope

operation gyroscope anedi 1955 mariyu 1959 madhya pracchanna yuddha samayamlo amalu cheyabadina united states armi programme, idhi bharti vyavasthanu savarinchindi, tadwara mottam vibhagalu vyaktulugaa kakunda videshee seva nundi kalisi tippabaddaayi. eee karyakramam chinna naan divisional unitlaku kooda vartistundi, mariyu pradhanamgaa united states armi eurup kinda germanylo unna dalaalu mariyu united states madhya unitlanu marpidi cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. sainikulanu vaari vruttiloo ekkuva bhaagam kalisi unchadam dwara sainika kutumba sthirathvaanni meruguparachadaaniki adanapu prothsaahamtho manosthairyaanni mariyu unit aikyatanu penchadam dwara nilupudala retlanu penchadam eee vyavastha lakshyam. eee karyakramam praarambhamlo manosthairyaanni penchindi, conny sainyam sainikulaku icchina vaagdaanaalanu neraverchalekapoyindi, tadwara aasinchina prayojanaalu kaaryaroopam dalchaledu, phalitamgaa pranaalikaabaddhamaina moodu samvatsaraala bhramana chakraalalo okati puurtayina tarvaata karyakramam praarambhamlo mugisindi.
nepathyam.
nilupudala samasyalu.
korea yuddham mugisina taruvaata, poura vruttulatoe poliste sainyam tulanaatmakamgaa aakarshanheeyamgaa lenanduna, united states sainyam bhaarii nilupudala samasyalanu edurkontondi, anubhavagnulaina namodu cheyabadina sainikulanu sevalo nilupukovadamlo viphalamaindi. empika chesina seva vyavastha yokka musaayidaadaarulu maanavashakti avasaralanu teerchagaligaaru, conny vaariki rendu samvatsaraala seva baadhyata mariyu sainyamlo undataaniki takkuva prothsaaham matrame undedi, mariyu swachchandamgaa namodu chesukunna vaaru kooda sainyam yokka demandlanu teerchentha ekkuva parimaanamlo tirigi namodu kaaledu. nilupudala samasyalu mukhyamgaa radar technicianlu, aircraft mechanics mariyu signal dalaalu vanti adhunaatana sikshana avasaramayye pratyeka saakhalanu prabhaavitam chesaayi. 
prati samvatsaram pedda sankhyalo pratyaamnaayaalu sikshana pondadam mariyu discharge kosam tirigi vachhe vaariki samanamga pedda sankhyalo pariharam chellinchadaaniki vaari shaashwata duty stationlaku pampadam avasaram kaavadamtho, nilupudala samasyalu sainyamlo asthiratanu mariyu asamarthatanu marinta penchaayi. maanava vanarula korata phalitamgaa, phalitamgaa, oka vrutti sainikudu videshee paryatanala madhya aaru nelalu matrame undochu, mariyu 70 saatam sibbandi turnover kaligina unitlu undevi. 1954 mariyu marchi havaayilooni 25va padaatidala vibhagam eee paristhitini udaharinchindi, ikkada divisionlo kaneesam 1,000 mandhi sibbandi takkuva unnaaru mariyu namamatramga 4,000 mandhi sainikulu unnaaru, conny vaastavaaniki 882 mandhi adheekruta adhikaarulalo 108 mandhi matrame undadamtho paatu, unitloki ledhaa velupaliki badilee avutaaru. atuvanti allarlu sikshana ivvadam kashtataram chesaayi, phalitamgaa daani commander paristhitini tappanisarigaa "rakshana dhala vidhi" gaa abhivarninchaaru."sainyam upayoginche vyaktigata pratyaamnaaya vyavasthalo adhika sibbandi turnover antarleenamgaa undhi, idhi moodu samvatsaraalalo unit sibbandilo puurti maarpuku daariteesindi. vyaktigata pratyaamnaaya vyavasthaku, stationla madhya ravana mariyu takkuva nilupudala raetla madhya sainikulaku pariharam chellinchadaaniki sainyam adanapu maanavasaktini nirvahinchaalsina avasaram undhi. 
nilupudala samasyanu parishkarinche prayatnamlo, senior armi adhikarulu vyaktigata pratyaamnaaya vyavasthanu unit rotation aadhaaramgaa okadaanitoe bharti cheyadamlo parishkaram koraru. rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu, sainikulu tama mottam vruttini oke unitlo gadipevaaru, tadwara balamaina esprit dii corpsnu srushtinchi, sainikulanu sevalo undataaniki prerepinche "surrogate kutumbam" nuu srushtinchaaru. edemaina, yuddhakaalamlo maanavashakti avasaralu vyaktigata sikshana mariyu pratyaamnaaya vyavasthaku maaradaaniki balavantam chesaayi, idhi yuddhakaala maanavashakti avasaralanu teerchadamlo prabhaavavantamgaa untundi, conny saantikaala avasaralaku hanikaram. korea yuddham mugise samayaniki, eee vyavastha sainyamlo manosthairyam, unit aikyata mariyu poraata prabhaavaaniki hanikaramani vimarsinchabadindi, armi cheef off staff general mathue ridgewake oka nivedikalo bharti vyavastha "vyaktigata sainikudini tagginchindani prakatinchindi."poraatamlo kramasikshananu tagginchadaaniki eee vyavasthanu aaa nivedika nindinchindi, idhi korealo kontamandi american yuddha khaideela asantruptikaramaina pravartanaku mariyu firaayimpuku kooda kaaranamani vaadinchindi. inca, sainyam nundi nishkraminchina adhikarulu mariyu namodu chesukunna purushula ennikalu armi feeled forces cheef leftinent general zaan ii yokka teermaanaalanu balopetam chesaayi. assainments asthirata" mariyu chaalaa tarachugaa videshee moharimpulu nilupudalaku addamkulu anie dalkvist chepparu. 1941 nundi, vrutti sainikulu mariyu sainika kutumbaalu sainyamtho deerghakaalika pranaalikalanu punaruddarinchalekapoyi, "illu konadaniki, vaari pillala vidyanu plaan cheyadaaniki eppuduu surakshitamgaa undavu". ledhaa samaajamlo muulaalanu tagginchandi."
abhivruddhi mariyu pratipaadita prayojanaalu.
esprit dii corps yokka praamukhyata mariyu yuddhaaniki mundu saampradaaya regimental samskrutini balamgaa vishwasinche ridgeway, vyaktigata pratyaamnaaya vyavasthanu vyatiraekimchaaru. oka unit rotation vyavastha dwara, vrutti sainikulu deerghakaalika pranaalikalanu roopondinchagalarani, saapeksha sthirathvaanni kaligi untaarani, padoonnati vaari sahacharulanu vidichipettakapothe sweeya-merugudalaku ekkuva prothsaahakaalanu kaligi untaarani ayana vaadinchaaru; mukhyamgaa athani abhiprayam prakaram, vyavastha manosthairyaanni penchutundi. unit rotation yokka prayojanaalu saadhaaranamgaa maddatu ivvabaddaayi, mariyu mariyu korea yuddham mugimpu chivaraku sainika vyavasthanu bharti cheyadaaniki sainyaniki avakaasam ichindi. 1953 mariyu 1955 madhya united states armi eurup (yusarur) chinna sthaayilo unit rotation yokka aasaajanaka vyavasthanu amalu chesindi, dheenilo tank mariyu padaatidala plaatoonlu chekkuchedarakunda airopaku pampabaddayi. intalo, sainika sibbandi ridgeway, dalkvist mariyu armi staff deputy cheef off staff pharr personnel (zii-1) majer general robbert enn kuu pratispandanagaa unit replacement yokka gyroscope prograamnu abhivruddhi cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. oka unit aadhaarita punahstaapana vyavastha aardhika, unit aikyata mariyu saamarthya prayojanaalanu kaligi untundani angeekarinchina yuva. 
gyroscope kinda, oka vyaktigata sainikudu thana kereerlo ekkuva bhaagam oke unitto undi, conus mariyu videshaalalo samanamga gadapalani, mariyu sainikula manosthairyaanni debbatise sudeergha vibhajanalanu nivaarinchadaaniki thana kutumbamtho kalisi stationlanu taralinchagaladani pranaalikadaarulu bhaavinchaaru. atuvanti sthirathvam perigina unit samanvayaaniki daariteestundani, tadwara adhika nilupudala raetlu, tarachugaa sibbandi turnover valla kalige sikshana kharchulanu tagginchi, saamarthyaanni meruguparustundani anchanaa veyabadindi. gyroscope nundi utpannamayye manosthairya prayojanaalu sainyamlo seva gurinchi american prajala avagahananu meruguparustaayani pranaalikadaarulu aasinchaaru. continental united states (conus) loe unna vibhaagaalanu videshee vibhaagaalato jatha cheyadam dwara, prati moodu samvatsaraalaku okasari sthaanaalanu marpidi chesukovadam dwara, mariyu praathamika mariyu adhunaatana vyaktigata sikshanaa baadhyatalanu conus unitlaku badilee cheyadam dwara merugaina manosthairyam, perigina poraata prabhavam mariyu taggina kharchula karyakrama lakshyalanu saadhinchaalani pranaalika cheyabaddaayi. taruvaati maarpu sikshanaa unitla sankhyanu tagginchindi, tadwara adanapu sibbandi avasaram, sikshanaa vibhagala nundi dasalavaareegaa tolaginchadaaniki mariyu vaati sthaanamlo branch replacement centerlanu anumatinchindi. yuddhakaala avasaralaku pratispandanagaa, anhu daadi dwara daani vidhvamsam jarigina sandarbhamlo mottam vibhaganni bharti cheyadam saadhyamaindi. chaalaa vahanalu mariyu bhaarii aayudhalanu vaati puurveekula saamagrini upayoginchi gyroscope unitlatho shaashwata sthaavaraalalo unchaalani nirnayinchaaru. aacharanalo, gyroscope daadaapu pratyaekamgaa germanyloni userer mariyu conus madhya maarpidiki matrame parimitam cheyabadutundi, ayithe pranaalikadaarulu united stateslo oka kaala vyavadhi dwara vaerugaa tommidella chakramlo germany mariyu asea madhya videshee stationlanu tirige vibhagalu mariyu swatantra regimentlanu oohinchaaru. 
amalu.
chinna gyroscopelo, 216va feeled artillery betalian mariyu 156 mandhi bharyalu mariyu pillalanu marchi marchi eee karyakramanni pareekshinchadaaniki yuu. ess. enn. ess. pyaach loe germanyki ravana chesaaru. 760va feeled artillery betalian nundi spanserlache sthirapadataaniki vistrutamaina sahayanni andinchi, breamerhaven mariyu boarding weiting raillalo docking chesina oka rojulopu sibbandi mariyu aadharapadinavaaru darmstadt vadda unnanduna idhi sainyanche vijayamgaa pariganinchabadindi. daadaapu oka samvatsaram tayari taruvaata, modati gyroscope marpidi, gyroscope I gaa paeru pettabadindi, 1 va padaatidala vibhagam yokka bhramanamtho 1955 juulai 1 naa tayaaru cheyabadindi, idhi rendava prapancha yuddham mugisinappati nundi united states armi eurup (yusarur) thoo germanylo undhi, mariyu daani sthaanamlo consasloni fort railey nundi 10 va padaatidala vibhagam dwara bharti cheyabadindi. gyroscope gyroscope germany nundi naan divisional 2va saayudha aswikadalam regiment mariyu fort meed nundi 3va aswikadalam regiment, mariyu fort camp bell nundi 508va vaimanika padaatidalam regimental poraata brundam (aarr. tii. tii) mariyu japan nundi 187va vaimanika padaatidalam aarr. tii. tii. la marpidi kooda cherchabaddaayi. 
prarambha nivedikalu karyakramam yokka bhavishyattuku manchi phalitaanni icchaayi, oka division commander kereer sainikulu gatamlo aprasiddhamaina niyamaka sikshana vidhi kosam tama sonta choravatho swachchandamgaa panicheestunnaarani mariyu "incoming unitku sahayam cheyadaaniki vivaranaatmaka suuchanalanu vraastunnaarani nivedinchaaru."maroka adhikari, sainikulu ippudu seva antataa oke unitto unnanduna, eee vyavastha sainikulalo" "anubandha bhavana" "nuu pempondinchindani kanugonnaru". gyroscope kaaryakramamlo bhaagamaina unitlu tirigi amarchabadatame kakunda adhika sibbandi naanhyatanu kaligi undataaniki kooda uddesinchabaddaayi. 11va airbourne division adhikari robbert elton atuvanti laabhaalanu dhruveekarinchaaru, "asantruptulu, aparthalu mariyu nerasthulu" vidudala cheyadam mariyu vaari sthaanamlo prerana pondina shikshanaarthulanu niyaminchadam dwara, sikshana ichhe bodhakulu siddham cheyadaaniki kashtapadi panicheesaaru, vaaru adhe sainikulanu yuddhamlo nadipinchavacchani nadipinchavacchani vaimanika vibhagam raashtrapraantaaniki tirigi vachhe samayaniki, adhikarulu mariyu sainikulandarikee" "vaari vastuvulu telusu, vaarandaruu pratidee cheyagalaru" "anie elton raasaaru"...mariyu vaaru eee panulanu konasaginchagaligaru endukante vaaru deenni chesaru, chesaru, chesaru."
sainika avasaralanu teerchadaaniki, 11va vaimanika vibhagam fort camp bell nundi germanyloki marinappudu, daani sthaanamlo 5va padaatidala vibhagam fort aardku velli, tadwara fort camp belnu prayogaatmaka punarvyavastheekaranaku upayoginchavacchu. eee karyakramam airopa velupala upayoginchabadindi, bhramanam alasca 71va padaatidala vibhaganni bharti cheyadaaniki 2va padaatidala vibhaganni pampaaru, idhi 4va padaatidala vibhagamga reflog cheyabadindi. praarambhamlo gyroscope kinda oohinchanappatikii, feeled artillery, signals, injaneering mariyu transportation betalianlu mariyu companylu vanti naan diviginal poraata maddatu unitla bhramanam bhramanam amalu cheyabadindi. gyroscope 1957 nivedikalo user anchanaa vesindi, betalianlu mariyu companyla bhramanam chaalaa takkuva kashtam endukante logistics meeda ottidi unit parimaanamtho damasha prakaram perigindi.
maranam.
sainikulalo gyroscope yokka prarambha prajaadarana unnappatikee, idhi kotta roopamloni sainika sibbandi taggimpulu mariyu sainika vibhagam nundi deerghakaalika maddatu lekapovadam valla kalige prabhavalanu thattukoleru. airopalo dalaalu kevalam 28,000 matrame kolpoinappatiki, 1955 mariyu 1958 madhya sainyam 210,000 taggindi, aapai general maxwell dii vyuuhaatmaka armi corpsnu srushtinchadam dwara conus dalaalu vistarinchabaddaayi. 1955 madhyakaalamlo ridgeway sthaanamlo armi cheef off stafga panichesina taylor, videshee vegavantamaina pratispandana kattubaatla kosam adanamgaa naalugu-yuddhaaniki siddhamgaa unna conus vibhaagaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki sainyaniki kattubadi unnadu. 1958 natiki, germanyloni vibhaagaalato bhramanaalaku taginanta stateside pratyardhulu andubaatulo laevu. taylor ekakaalamlo pentamic punarvyavastheekarana dwara samasya marinta perigindi, dheeni phalitamgaa vividha ravana avasaraalatoe chinna vibhajanalu vidaesaalaku pampabaddayi. pentamic punarvyavastheekarana anhu yuddham kosam sainyanni optimize cheyadaaniki regimentlanu vichchinnam chesindi, unit aikyata mariyu sampradaayaanni nirminche gyroscope lakshyalaku viruddhamgaa undhi. bhinnamaina avasaralu mariyu budget parimitulatoe, sainika naayakatvam thana adhikara mariyu samsthaagata avasaralanu teerchagala vyavastha mariyu siddhaantaparamgaa vyaktigata sainikudiki prayojanam chekurche vyavastha madhya enchukovalasi vachindi. karyakramam mugimpuku marinta dohadapadindi, prati musaida taragati nundi sainyanni matrame uttamamgaa roopondinchagalantagaa manosthairyam mariyu nilupudala merugupaddayane nammakaniki maddatu ichhe aasaajanaka anchanaalu. atuvanti anchanaalu dayta yokka empika chesina vivaranapai aadharapaddaayi, 1956 prasangamlo nilupudala 17 saatam nundi daadaapu 60 saataaniki perigindani taylor chesina vaadana dheeniki udaaharana, eee sankhyalo athanu kriyaaseela vidhi vruttini kakunda rijarvnu konasaaginchadaaniki namodu chesukunna vaarini lekkinchinappatikii. 
samsthaagata maarpula prabhaavaalato paatu, gyroscope chivariki daani vaagdaanam chesina prayojanaalanu andinchadamlo viphalamaindi. moodu samvatsaraala moharimpu vyavastha rendu samvatsaraala empika chesina seva baadhyataku viruddhamgaa undhi, sainyanni mishrama bhramana vyavasthaloki balavantam chesindi, dheenilo musaayidaadaarulu vaaru panichesina unitto sikshana pondaledu. eee karyakramam sainyamlo pravartanaa samasyalanu maarchadamlo viphalamaindi, karyakramam samayamlo kortu-marshal sanghatanalapai etuvanti prabhavam chuupaleedu mariyu german patrikalalo pratikuula pracharanni rekettinchina sanghatanalu konasagayi. sainyam sainikulaku icchina vaagdaanaalanu ullanghinchindi, 1va padaatidala vibhagam dwara fort rillie vadda kutumba nivaasaalu irukainavi mariyu ksheenistunnaayani kanugonabadindi. intalo, 10va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki chendina vivaahita sainikulu germanylo aadhaarapadina gruhalu lekapovadam antey vaaru tama kutumbaalanu badilee cheyalsi untundani ledhaa rashtraanni vidichipettaalsi untundani swalpa noticelo kanugonnaru. sainika avasaralu ventane gyroscope unitlanu shaashwata stationlalo unchutamani icchina vaagdaanaala gurinchi punaralochinchavalasi vachindi, 10va padaatidala vibhagam vaaru germany nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata moodu samvatsaraalalo fort rilliki tirigi raarani chepparu. unit samagratanu kaapaadataaniki badulugaa, rashtra mariyu germanylo sibbandi adhikarulu tirige vibhagala dalaalanu itara vibhaagaalaku tirigi niyaminchaaru; 4va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki chendina oka adhikari, adhi daani stateside station ayina fort levis cherukune samayaniki eee paddhati dwara division puurtigaa naasanamaindani mariyu aemee lekunda poyindani gurthu chesukunnaru.
senior adhikarulu chivariki gyroscopenu vyardhamaina mariyu khareedainadigaa bhaavinchaaru. germanylo 10va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina barksdale hamlet, videshee vibhaagaalaku programme prayojanaalato sambandham lekunda, adhi "[conus unitlu] naasanam chesindi ikkada maaku aemee migili ledhu."gyroscope samayamlo stateside mariyu germanylo panichesina melvin jais, eee paristhitini" "oka gandaragolamgaa" "abhivarninchaaru, dheenilo namodu cheyabadina abhyardhana vyavastha" "narakaniki vellindi, mariyu bharti vyavastha asamarthamgaa undhi mariyu spandinchalekapoyindi", "ayithe adhikari bharti vyavastha kooda adevidhamgaa prabhaavitamaindi". appati general staff secretory ayina vilium westmoreland, kramabaddhamaina sainikula kereer purogatiki vighaatam kaliginchedigaa unit rotationnu vyatiraekimchaaru. 
chivari divisional marpidi marpidi germanylo 10va padaatidala vibhaganni 3va padaatidala vibhagam bharti chesindi, mariyu betalianlu mariyu yuddha samuuhaalanu tippadaaniki swalpakaalika prayatnam taruvaata, united states armi europe commander general clyde dii sifaarasu meraku 1959 september 1naa eee karyakramam raddu cheyabadindi. itara pratyaamnaaya vyavasthalu unnatamainavani, takkuva antaraayam kaligistaayani vaadinchina eddleman, sainyam munupati vyaktigata pratyaamnaaya vyavasthaku tirigi vachindi.

