
1809 november 18 naati charya

nepolian yuddhaala samayamlo, 1809 november 18 naati charya hinduu mahasamudramlo french frigate squadron aaru nelala cruiz yokka pradhana nischitaartham. french commander commodore jackwess hamelin bangaalaakhaatam antataa vaanijya daadulaloo nimagnamai unnadu. athani squadron aneka vaanijya noukalu mariyu chinna yuddhanaukalanu swaadheenam chesukuni sthaanika aadhipatyaanni saadhinchindi. 1809 november 18naa, nicobar deevulaku sameepamlo, hamelin aadhvaryamlo moodu yuddhanaukalu (rendu yuddhanaukalu mariyu oka korvetti) british indiaku velle moodu thoorpu bharatiya vaanijya naukala vahanalanu edurkonnaayi, pradhanamgaa eest india company (eic) sainyam kosam niyamakalanu teesukuvelutunnaayi.
zaan stevert netrutvamloni atipedda british vaanijya ooda "windham", antaraayam kaliginchina french erpaatunu sadviniyogam chesukuni yuddhanauka "maanche" paie daadi chesindi. maanche" vidipovadaaniki mariyu "windham" paaripovadaaniki mundu rendu noukalu oka ganta paatu poradayi. migilina iddaru bhaaratheeyulu eee charyalo chaeradaaniki niraakarinchaaru mariyu longipoye mundu marinta saktivantamaina french yuddhanaukalaku sanketha pratighatananu matrame icchaaru. "wind haam" "french flagship" "venus" "chetha bandhinchabadataaniki mundu aidu rojula paatu french anveshananu tappinchukundi".
hamelin yokka dalam vaari swaadheenam chesukunna bahumatulanu tirigi aile dii fraanslooni suduura french sthaavaraaniki ravana cheyadam praarambhinchindi. yuddham jarigina oka nela taruvaata, squadron siitaakaalapu tuphanunu edurkondi, idhi aneka noukalanu bhaareega debbateesindi. "venus" aame mosukelle british khaideela sahakaaramtho matrame batiki bayatapadindi, stewartho sahaa, oodanu surakshitamgaa naukaasrayaaniki teesukuraavadaaniki sahaayapadindi. tuphaanu taruvaata chellacheduruga unna noukalathoo, french dveepaaniki konni mailla dhooramlo unna petrolling british frigate "windham" nuu tirigi swaadheenam chesukundi. itara french noukalu mariyu rendu thoorpu bharatiya noukalu ail dii fraansnu vijayavantamgaa cherukunnayi. tuphaanu samayamlo vaari sahaayaaniki gurtimpugaa stevert mariyu athani sibbandini taruvaata vidudala chesaaru.
1809loe thoorpu bharatiya naavikaadalaaniki jarigina moodu nashtaalalo eee charya okati, idhi 1810loe hinduu mahasamudramlo tama naavikaadala unikini gananeeyamgaa penchukoovadaaniki british vaarini prerepinchindi.
nepathyam.
1805loe jarigina nirnayaatmaka trafalgarh yuddham taruvaata, british raayal naevii airopa chuttoo unna samudraalalo naavikaadala aadhipatyaanni kaligi undhi. lineloni migilina konni french noukalu vaari odarevulalo digbandhinchabaddaayi. vegavantamaina french yuddhanaukalu konnisaarlu digbandhanaala nundi tappinchukovacchu; vaati vegam mariyu agnimaapaka shakti kalayika vaatini vaanijya daadulaku anuvainadigaa chesindi. british aardhika vyavastha daani suduura saamraajyamtho samudra vaanijyampai aadhaarapadindi, idhi pratichota raaja naavikaadalaaniki rakshinchadam asadhyam. mukhyamgaa british indiaku mariyu daani nundi ii. ii. sii. ravana cheyadam labhadayakamga undedi. eee vaanijyaanni rakshinchadaaniki, eaisi dheenini thoorpu indiamenlo, oka rakamaina pedda saayudha vaanijya noukagaa teesukuvellindi. thoorpu bhaaratheeyulaku samudrapu dongalu ledhaa chinna naukaadala noukalathoo pooraadataaniki taginanta sthitisthaapakata, agnimaapaka shakti mariyu sibbandi unnaaru, conny avi yuddhanaukalu kaavu mariyu yuddhamlo yuddhanaukatho saripoladam saadhyam kaadu.
1808 chivaralo, french naavikaadalam thoorpu bhaaratlooni british vaanijya margalapai, mukhyamgaa bhaaratto daadi cheyadaaniki france nundi naalugu pedda yuddhanaukalatho kuudina naukaadala squadrannu pampindi. british aardhika vyavasthanu debbateeyadam, hinduu mahaasamudraaniki marinni noukalanu pampamani raayal neeveeni balavantam cheyadam, tadwara vaari dalaalanu marekkadaina balaheenaparachadam dheeni lakshyam. yuddhanauka charyalu mariyu vaanijya daadulaloo gananeeyamaina anubhavam unna naipunhyam kaligina adhikari ayina commodore jackwess hamelinku squadron yokka command ivvabadindi. paschima bhaarata mahasamudramloni rendu french dveepaala nundi eee noukalanu nirvahinchi sarafara cheyalsi undih Île de France (aadhunika maritious) mariyu Île Bonaparte (runion). eee sthaavaraalu bharatadesam nundi vaela mailla dhooramlo unnaayi mariyu chuttoo bahiranga mahasamudram undhi, kabatti hamelin thana lakshyalanu kanugonadaaniki gananeeyamaina dhooraalu prayaaninchaalsi untundi.
hinduu mahasamudramloki cherukunna taruvaata, hamelin thana yuddhanaukalanu bangalakhatamlo chedaragotti, vaanijya noukalanu vetaadamani aadesinchaadu. 1809 vasantakaalamlo, french yuddhanaukallo atyanta vijayavantamainadi "carolin", idhi 31 mae 1809 charyalo thoorpu bhaaratheeyula vahanalanu addukundi. pedda naukala swalpa pratighatana taruvaata, thoorpu bhaaratheeyulalo okaru tappinchukunnaaru, conny maroe iddarini bandhinchi ail bonaparteku teesukuvacchaaru. eee praantamlooni raayal naevii dalaalu cape off good hope station (ippudu dakshinaafrikaalo unna saiman pattanamlo undhi) vadda unna admiral albemarle berty aadhvaryamlo undevi. berty commodore josias rauli netrutvamloni yuddhanaukala squadrannu "resonnable" loe sameekarinchaadu, idhi hamelin balaganiki daadaapu samaanamaina sankhyalo undhi. rendu french dveepaalanu digbandhinchaalani, bhavishyattulo dandayaatralo dopideeki gurayye balaheenatala kosam vaatini tirigi gurtinchaalani berty rouleeni aadesinchaadu. rauli yokka modati mukhyamaina operation 1809 septembaru 21naa seyint paal (aile bonaparte naukaasrayam) paie daadi, idhi "carolin" nuu swaadheenam chesukundi, aame rendu thoorpu bharatiya bahumatulanu tirigi pondindi mariyu french giddangulalo vaari sarukulanu tagalabettindi.
hamelin yokka cruiz mariyu stevert yokka convoy.
1809 joolailo, hamelin "venus" anae yuddhanaukalo france nundi bayaludaeraadu, yuddhanauka "maanche" (kepten zeane dornal dii gai aadhvaryamlo) mariyu carvet "creole" thoo paatu vellaadu. yuddhanaukalu rendoo kaneesam 40 firangulanu mosukellaayi mariyu korvetti 14nii mosukellaayi. moodu noukalanu anubhavagnulaina naavikula puurti puurti sibbandi sibbandigaa kaligi unnaaru, british digbandham dwara ail dii fraanslo chikkukunna nirudyogula kolanu nundi balopetam cheyabaddaayi. oka nela taruvaata "bellon" yuddhanauka bayaluderi vidigaa panichesindi.
hemalin thana chinna dalaanni bangaalaakhaatam vaipu nadipinchaadu. akkadiki velletappudu, "venus" juulai 26naa "orient" anae saayudha oodanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. hamelin daadi cheyadaaniki marinta british noukalanu vetukutuu thoorpuvaipu tirigaadu, nicobar deevula nundi aneka chinna vaanijya noukalanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. aaa taruvaata sumatraaloni chinna vaanijya naukaasrayam tappanuli (aadhunika sibolga) vaipu dakshinam vaipu tirigaadu. aktobaru 10naa, squadron tappaanuuleepai daadi chesi, daani chinna british janabhanu swaadheenam chesukuni, pattanaanni dhvamsam chesindi. hamelin appudu uttaram vaipu tirigi bangaalaakhaatam vaipu tirigaadu.
konni nelala kritam, mugguru thoorpu bhaaratheeyula convoy-kepten zaan stevert aadhvaryamlo "windham", kepten charless mortlock aadhvaryamlo "charlton" mariyu kepten vilium dii 'ester aadhvaryamlo "united kingdom"-mottam meeda stevert aadhvaryamlo kalakatta samudrayaanamlo britton nundi bayaludaeraaru. vaaru britanku tirigi raakamundu bhaaratadesamlo viluvaina vaanijya vastuvula sarukunu teesukoovaalanukunnaaru. eee bahya prayaanamloo, vaari pradhana saruku 200 mandiki paiga prayaanikulu, pradhanamgaa ii. ii. sii. sainyam kosam sainikulu.
stevert yokka moodu noukalu sumaru 800 tannula bharanni moyagala saamarthyaanni kaligi unnaayi. vaaru okkokkati 20 nundi 30 chinna firangulanu mosukellaru, conny yuddhanaukalu kavuh vaari sibbandiki sainika pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa sikshana ivvabadaledu mariyu vaari tupaakulu naukaadala nowkalaloo mosukelle thupaakeela vale saktivantamainavi kaavu. sibbandilo ekkuva bhaagam laskerlu, veeru yuddhamlo nammadaganivaarugaa pariganinchabaddaaru. november 11naa, eee noukalu british sloop ayina hcms "rattle snake" nuu edurkonnaayi, idhi french naavikaadala noukalu eee praantamloo panicheestunnaayani heccharinchindi. stevert vaarini kalavalanukunte "windham" yokka gannereeni sadhana cheyadam praarambhinchaadu.
nischitaartham.
1809 november 18naa, naukavihara kaalam daadaapu mugimpulo undagaa, hemalin stevert yokka convoy uttara disagaa prayaaninchadaanni chuusi vembadinchaadu. ooda kosam ooda, thoorpu bhaaratheeyulanu french yuddhanaukalu adhigaminchaayi, ivi vaegamgaa, balamgaa, marinta saktivantamgaa, merugaina saayudhamgaa mariyu sainika charya kosam merugaina sikshana pondinavi. ayithe, convoylo, british vaaru ippatikee kathinamaina lakshyamgaa unnaaru, idhi yea snehapoorvaka naukaasrayaaniki vaela mailla dhooramlo unna french noukalanu debbateestundi. naalugu samvatsaraala kritam, pulo aaraa yuddhamlo, 29 mandhi thoorpu bhaaratheeyula convoy, line yokka noukalugaa natistuu saktivantamaina french squadrannu tarimikottindi. ayithe aaa kutra rendu vaipula vistrutamgaa nivedinchabadindi, kabatti mallee pani chese avakaasam ledhu.
french squadron british vaari prarambha anveshanhalo avyavastheekrutamaindi, "maanche" gananeeyamgaa "venus" mariyu "creol" laki padipoyindi. dheenini chuusi, stevert thana moodu naukala mantalanu "maanche" paie daadiloo kendreekarinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, yuddhanaukanu tarimikottadaaniki taginanta nashtam kaliginchaalani aasinchaadu. "venus" appudu ontarigaa daadi cheyadaaniki vimukhamgaa undavacchu. charlton" mariyu "united kingdom" nayakulaku thana uddeshaalanu suuchistuu, stevert "venus" vaipu tirigi aamenu bharinchaadu. chellacheduruga unna thana dalaaniki muppu undani grahinchina hamelin, thana noukalu cheraalani suuchimchaadu. gaali disanu batti, french noukalu ekam kaavadaaniki mundhe "windham" "maanche" kii cherukuntundani spashtamgaa telisindi.
08:00 dwara, stevert pranaalika viphalamavutundani spashtamaindih "charlton" mariyu "united kingdom" athani daadiloo cheraledu, vaari keptenlu uddeshapoorvakamgaa french vaipu purogatini tanikhi chestunnanduna "windham" kante chaalaa venukabadi unnaaru. stevert ippudu ontarigaa unnatamaina satruvunu edurkonnappatiki, daadini konasaginchadam tappa ataniki vaerae maargam leduh athani ooda ippudu french yuddhanauka nundi paaripoye prayatnaaniki chaalaa daggaragaa undhi. "manche commander, kepten dornal dii gai, 09:30 vadda kaalpulu jaripaaru, aame sameepistunnappudu padepade" "windham" "nuu kottaru". thana gunnerla paelavamaina khachitatvam gurinchi telusukunna stevert, thana ooda marinta churukaina french oodaku cherukune varaku kaalpulu jaripaadu. chivaraku "windham" kaalpulu jaripinappudu phalitaalu niraasaparichaayih mottam visaalabhaagam french ooda kante chaalaa takkuvagaa padipoyindi. marinta vyuuhaatmakamaina "maanche" ippudu "windham" nuu daggaragaa sameepinchindi, rendu noukalu oka gantaku paiga okadaanipai okati kaalpulu jaripayi. migilina iddaru thoorpu bhaaratheeyulu "windham" kuu maddatu ivvadaaniki kadalaledu, badulugaa teevramaina paridhiloo appudappudu kaalpulu jaripaaru, etuvanti prabhavam chuupaleedu.
debbatinna "windham" nuu vadili migilina french squadronlo tirigi cheraalani hamelin "maanche" nuu aadesinchaadu. dornal dii gai thana oodanu 12:00 vadda lagaru; stevert praathamika marammatulanu amalu cheyadaaniki charyalo viramanni upayoginchaadu. hamelin nemmadigaa "charlton" mariyu "united kingdom" tarvaata "maanche" mariyu "creol" lanu pampaadu, ayithe athani sonta ooda "venus" "windham" thoo moosiveyabadindi. stevert ippudu yuddham nissahayamgaa undani nirnayinchukunnadu; thana adhikaarula oppandamtho, athanu itara noukalanu vidichipetti ontarigaa tappinchukovadaaniki prayatninchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. "maanche" mariyu "creol" vaegamgaa "charlton" mariyu "united kingdom" lanu savarinchi swaadheenam chesukunnaru, dheeni keptenlu tappinchukovadaaniki etuvanti prayatnam cheyaledu mariyu kevalam oka sanketha pratighatana tarvaata longipoyaru. ayithe, stevert thana oodanu teelikagaa mariyu vaegamgaa chese prayatnamlo anni anavasaramaina dukaanaalanu padavalo padesinanduna, "venus" "windham" nuu pattukoovadaaniki chaalaa kashtapaddadu. rendu noukalu itara naukala nundi vaeru cheyabaddaayi mariyu aidu rojula paatu vembadinchadam konasaginchayi. november 22naa 10:30 vadda hamelin chivaraku british oodanu pattukuni, longipoyindi.
tirigi france kuu.
"kepten gai-victor dupere aadhvaryamlo "bellon", hamelin squadron nundi swatantramgaa prayaanistuu, vijayavantamaina cruisenu kooda kaligi undhi, november 2naa chinna british yuddhanauka hcms "victor" mariyu november 22naa uttara bangalakhatamlo 48 tupaakula portugees frigate "minerve" nuu swaadheenam chesukuni, ail dii fraansku tirigi prayaaninchae mundu. dakshinaana, december 6naa hamelin mariyu dornal dii gai tama bahumatulato tirigi kalusukunnaru mariyu tuphaanu seejanga ail dii fraansku tirigi raavaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru, dheenilo bhaarata mahasamudramloni edainaa ooda akasmaattugaa ushnamandala tuphaanu valla naasanam ayye pramaadam undhi, vaegamgaa sameepistondi. idhi samudramlo undataaniki pramaadakaramaina samayamh rendu pradhana tuphaanulalo edu pedda thoorpu bhaaratheeyulu veyyi mandhi praanaalatoe munigipoye mundu samvatsaram mariyu daaniki mundu samvatsaram, surr thamus trabridge yokka flagship, hcms "blenheim", ilanti paristhitulalo jaada lekunda adrusyamaindi,
december 19naa, modati sheethaakaala tuphaanu french squadrannu taakindi. bhaarii alalu mariyu adhika gaalulalo, modata "windham" mariyu taruvaata "venus" convoy nundi vaeru cheyabaddaayi, migilina noukalanu "maanche" marshal chesi dakshina disagaa prayaanaanni konasaginchayi. "windham" yokka french prize sibbandi tama oodapai niyantrananu tirigi pondagaligaaru mariyu ontarigaa ail dii france varaku konasagaru, conny "" venus "december 27naa marinta pedda tuphaanu taakindi mariyu gaalilo moodu topmastlanu kolpoyindi". tuphaanu prarambhamainappudu french sibbandi bhayabhraantulaku gurayyaru, terachaapalaku velladaaniki ledhaa podalanu muusivaeyadaaniki kooda nirakarincharuhu phalitamgaa oodaloo bhaarii mottamlo neeru poyadamtho ooda dadapuga kuppakoolindi. niraasatoe, hamelin kepten stevertnu thana cabincu pilichi, oodanu kaapaadamani thana manushulanu abhyardhinchaadu, ayithe thana manushulu tappinchukovadaaniki ledhaa yuddhanaukanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatnincharani stevert thana maatanu ivvamani demand chesaadu. stevert atuvanti haamii ivvadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, conny nashtanni saricheyadaaniki mariyu oodanu surakshitamgaa teesukuraavadaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. oodaloo aayudhaala laakarlanu bhadraparichina taruvaata, hamelin angeekarinchi, stevert mariyu athani manushulu dhvamsamaina mastsnu narikivesi, pattukunna neetini bayataku pampi, oodanu marammatu chesi, aame thana prayaanaanni sthaapinchadaaniki bhayapadakunda konasaginchagaligaru.
decemberu 31naa, tama swechhanu swaadheenam chesukune avakaasam ennadoo laeni revier noir mariyu stewart mariyu athani manushulalo unna debbatinna "venus" nuu luis naukaasrayaaniki taralinchi, akkada vaaru 1810 janavari 1naa "manche" raakanu chuusaaru, vaaritho paatu "creol", "charlton" mariyu "united kingdom" kooda unnaayi. vaari sevala kosam, stevert mariyu athani thoti khaideelanu taruvaata vidudala chesi, manchi aasha yokka cape kii prayaaninchadaaniki anumatinchaaru. akkada vaaru "windham" nuu kanugonnaru, idhi ail dii france cherukovadamlo viphalamaindi. tuphaanu taruvaata aame bahumati sibbandi oodapai niyantrananu konasaginchinappatiki, kepten lucius curtis aadhvaryamlo kottagaa vacchina british frigate hcms "magican" december 29naa ell dii france drushtilo vaarini chuusaaru, vembadinchaaru mariyu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. "bellon" mariyu aame bahumatulu janavari 2naa port luis vaddaku vachayi, prasaantamaina vaataavaranamloo rauli digbandhanaanni daati jaaripoyaayi.
paryavasanalu.
yuddhamlo praananashtam chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi, british vaaru naluguru maraninchaaru mariyu iddaru gayapaddaru, ayithe french vaaru etuvanti praananashtam namodu cheyaledu. eee charya yokka praamukhyata emitante, aile dii france nundi panichestunna french yuddhanaukalu teevramaina vyatiraekatanu edurkokunda mukhyamaina vaanijya kanvaylapai daadi chesi swaadheenam chesukogaligaayi. 1809loe british eest india convoy naasanam cheyabadina rendava sandarbham november 18 charya, mariyu marusati samvatsaram juulai 3,1810 charyalo marokati kolpoyindi. eee nashtalu anoohyamgaa bhaareega undevi, mukhyamgaa 1809loe dhvamsamaina 12 thoorpu bhaarateeyulatoo kalipinappudu, chivariki 1810 chivarilo british dalaala bhaarii nirmaanaanni rekettinchaayi. french vijayam unnappatikee "venus" eee paddhatiloo swatantramgaa panicheyalekapoyindi. 1810loe thana cruiserlanu vedhinchadaaniki mariyu radriglapy moharinchina sainikulanu upayoginchi aile bonaparte mariyu aile dii france yokka pranaalikaabaddhamaina dandayaatralaku siddham kaavadaaniki vasantakaalamlo tirigi vacchina balamaina british frigate squadronlaku vyatiraekamgaa panicheyadaaniki hamelin avasaram erpadindi. french commoder chivariki eee karyakalapalanu nirodhinchalekapoyadu mariyu chivariki 1810 september 18 charyalo pattubaddadu, idhi hcms "bodisia" loe rouleetho vyaktigata nischitaartham.

