
james melvin washington

james melvin washington (april 24,1948-mae 3,1997) oka african-american charitrakaarudu, vidyavetta mariyu mantri.
jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
iddaru sodareemanulu mariyu mugguru sodarulato, athanu oka karmikudu mariyu oka inti panimanishi bidda, modata noxville, tenniseeki chendinavaadu.
1972loe tennisi vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrudaina ayana haarvard daivatvam paatasaalalo masters degreeni pondaaru. athani doctorate 1979loe yael daivatvam paatasaala nundi vachindi. athani vyaasam yokka sheershikah "nalla baptist vaerpaatuvaadam yokka muulaalu mariyu aavirbhavam, 1863-1897"."
daani itivruttaala marinta abhivruddhi phalitamgaa 1991loe ayana raasina pustakam "frested phelowship" vachindi. idhi 1780laloe praarambhamavutundi. baanisa mariyu swechcha madhya hodaalo vibhajana mishrama jaathi sanghaalaku addankigaa nilichindi. eee udrikta gharshana nirantaram anyaayaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vishwaasaanni nilabettindi. eee pustakam poura yuddham taruvaata, nalla charchi loe swayam samruddhi swayampratipatti vaipu dhoranini prastaavistundi. punarnirmaana vaiphalyam saamaajika samaanatvam mariyu nyayam yokka nalla aasalanu debbateesindi, ivi himsa mariyu ugravaadaanni edurkonnaayi. nalla sankalpam badulugaa praarthana yokka aadhyaatmika shakti ayina antargata vanarulapai aadhaarapadindi. 
washington taruvaata nallajati charchi asaadhaarana sahananni gurinchi vyaakhyaanistuu, oka vilekarulato matladutu, "1889 mariyu 1920 madhya eee desamlo 3,900 mandhi nallajaateeyulanu kotti, kalchi champaru. antey daadaapu vaaraaniki okati. adhi ugravaadam."</reifer>
1986loe ayana raasina modati pustakam, 702 paejeela martin luther king juuniyar rachanalu mariyu prasamgaala sekarana. pooraataaniki madhya nundi vaartaapatrikalu mariyu patrikalu, vividha interviewlu mariyu vidya mariyu mataparamaina patrikala nundi vyasalu cherchabaddaayi. raaju yokka aidu pustakaala nundi enchukunna bhagalu valuemlo chivari moodava vanthu nindi untaayi. taruvaata daanini tirigi vidudala chesaaru.
1976loe professor washington union theological seminarylo charchi charitranu bodhinchaaru. athanu poruguna unna columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo kooda bodhinchaadu. athanu sandarsaka professorga demand ayyadu, howerford kalaasaala, oberlin kalaasaala mariyu prinsetton vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhinchaadu. mantrigaa ayana american baptist charchi bordulo, alaage national council off charchilalo kooda panicheesaaru. athanu newyork nagaramloni river side charchilo rev aadhvaryamlo churukuga undevaadu. daa. james eah. forbes juuniyar. forbes thana 1994 pustakaanni "chaalaa mandiki prerana vanaru" anie pilicharu, endukante idhi "african-american matha vaarasatvam yokka gowravam mariyu saktini pratibimbistumdi."
"devunito sambhaashanhalu" (1994) aascharyakaramgaa best sellarga maarindi. eee pustakam 190 mandhi nallajaateeyula praarthanala nundi bhaagaalanu andinchindi. vaarilo frederic douglus mariyu kavi paal laurence dunbar, doubleu. ii. bii. du bois, sojarnar trooth, professor howard turman, kavi esther popel, martin luther king juuniyar. mariyu james baldwyn, rachayita alis walker mariyu james alegzander forbes juuniyar. nallajati american charchi yokka kashtataramaina mariyu baadhaakaramaina, inca aasiirvadimchabadina charitra venta vividha amsaala nundi icchina aneka ullekhanaalu saapekshamgaa teliyani kraistavulache ivvabaddaayi.
nadhi odduna unna charchilo, washington rojuvaaree bhojanam 'seminar' kosam carnell westlo cherutundi. "zim iravai samvatsaraalu naaku manchi snehitudu" anie thana snehitudi maranam taruvaata west raasaadu. tarachugaa james forbes vaaritho kalisi bhojanam mariyu table tock kosam vellevaadu.
 "memu siluva yokka ardham-chedu ekkada nundi mariyu ekkada, badhaku vyatiraekamgaa poraata muulaalu mariyu aasha yokka marmamaina aadharalu gurinchi teevramgaa charchinchaamu. jeevita anubhavam kaligina uniki aalochanaaparulu-vishwaasam ledhaa siddhaantam yokka ooyala lekunda maranam, niraasa mariyu anyayam gurinchi karunatho mariyu aandolanato aalochinchi, jeevinchina vaariki memu anukuulamgaa unnaamu... . mariyu american jeevitamlooni asambaddhatalu mariyu avamaanaalato vyavaharinchae rojuvaaree nallajaateeyula khachitamaina vaastavikatalo memu ellappuduu maa teevramaina maarpidulanu paatukupoyaamu."
intlone stroke kaaranamgaa ayana maraninchaaru. professor. washingtonku 26 yella bhaarya patricia, ayana kumarte ayannah unnaaru. athani kutumbam udayam ettaina pradaesaalaloo tama intini nirminchukundi.