
desheeya pavuram

desheeya pavuram (kolamba livia domestica ledhaa kolamba livia "forma" domestica) anedi oka pavuram upajaatulu, idhi rock pavuram (rock pavuram anie kooda pilustaaru) nundi udbhavinchindi. rock pavuram prapanchamlone atyanta puraatanamaina pempudu pakshi. eejiptu chitralipula maadirigaane, mesopotamia cuniform maatralu 5,000 samvatsaraala kritam paavuraala pempakam gurinchi prastaavinchaayi. pavuralanu pempakam cheyadam 10,000 samvatsaraala kritam jarigindani parisoedhanalu suuchistunnaayi.
pavuralu manavulaku aaharam, pempudu jantuvulu, pavitra jantuvulu mariyu dootalugaa chaaritraka praamukhyatanu kaligi unnaayi. vaari gruhapravesha saamarthyam kaaranamgaa, pavuralu prapancha yuddhaala samayamlo sahaa sandeshaalanu andinchadaaniki upayoginchabaddaayi. ayinappatikee, nagara pavuralanu nedu tegullagaa chuustaaru, pradhanamgaa vaati retlu kaaranamgaa. adavi pakshula janabhapai saanukuula prabhavanni chuupinappatikii, avi prapanchamlooni aneka praantaalalo adavi pavuralanu hanikaramainaviga pariganinchabadataayi, ivi vaeta pakshula yokka mukhyamaina vaeta jaatigaa panicheestaayi.
desheeya charitra.
paavuraala gurinchi mottamodata namodu cheyabadina prastaavana sumaru 5,000 samvatsaraala kritam mesopotamia nundi vachindi. kappadosiyaaloni pavuram loyalo paavuraala kosam chekkabadina raathi nirmaanaalu unnaayi, bahusha pavuralanu unchadaaniki mottamodati maanava nirmita nirmaanaalaku idhi oka udaaharana.
paavuraala sudeergha charitra unnappatikee, vaati prarambha pempakam yokka pratyaekatala gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu. sii" yokka yea upajaatulu? livia "gruhaswaamula puurveekuraalu, sarigga eppudu, ennisaarlu, ekkada, elaa pempudu jantuvulugaa chesaaru, elaa vyaapti chendaro teliyadu. vaati pelusu emukalu mariyu adavi pakshulatho saaruupyata shilaja rikaardunu vaari adhyayanaaniki paelavamaina saadhanamgaa chestaayi. anduvalla telisina vaatilo chaalaa varaku likhita vruttaamtaala nundi vachayi, ivi daadaapu khachitamgaa pempakam yokka modati dasalanu cover cheyavu. checkard rekka namuunaalu mariyu erupu/godhuma rangu vanti adavi-rakam rock pavuram mariyu desheeya paavuraala madhya kanipinche konni vibhedaalu, speckled paavuramtho cross breeding dwara introgration kaaranamgaa undavacchani balamaina aadharalu unnaayi.
puraatana egyptianlu vaatini vistaaramaina parimaanamlo unchaaru, mariyu aachara prayojanaala kosam okesari padula vaelaadi mandini tyaagam chesevaaru. akbar dhi grate vaelaadi paavuraala samuuhamtoe prayaaninchaadu. 
desheeya pavuranni european valasavaadulu aahaaraaniki sulabhamaina vanarugaa mariyu dootalugaa americaku teesukuvacchaaru. 18va sataabdamloo, fancy pavuralapai european aasakti praarambhamaindi, mariyu akkada pempakandaarulu paavuraala vaividhyaanni baga vistarinchaaru, madhyaprachyam mariyu dakshina asea nundi pakshulanu digumati chesukunnaru mariyu kotta vaatini srushtinchadaaniki vividha jaatulanu kalapadam chesaaru.
janyu drukpatham nundi, paavuraala yokka rendu vadulugaa unna puurveekula vamsaalu unnaayi, conny tarachugaa interbreeding mariyu maanava nirdesita cross-breeding kaaranamgaa adbhutamaina janyu sajaateeyata undhi. modati puurveekula vamsamlo atisayokti pantalu, thokalu mariyu manes thoo pavuralu unnaayi; rendavadi tumblerlu (atyanta vaividhyamaina samuuham), hoaming pavuralu, gudlaguba pavuralu mariyu atisayokti vatils unna pavuralu.
desheeya mariyu adavi pavuralu vistrutamgaa adavi raathi paavuraalato kalisi periginanduna, adavi-rakam pavuralu nijamgaa undakapovachhu ledhaa daadaapu antarinchipovacchu. eee tarachugaa santanotpatti paavuraala nijamaina muulaalanu marinta murikigaa chestundi.
punarutpatti.
desheeya pavuralu sarigga adavi raathi paavuraala vale punarutpatti chestaayi, surakshitamaina muulaloe sthirapadathaayi, oka sannani karra guudunu nirmistaayi mariyu rendu vaaraala kante konchem ekkuva kaalam podige rendu gudlu pedataayi. konni jaatulu chaalaa ekkuvagaa untaayi, avi squablanu vijayavantamgaa utpatti cheyadaaniki maanava jokyam avasaram kaavacchu. pavuram kaapari santanotpatti bhaagaswaamulanu enchukovachhu, conny bahiranga loftlo pakshulu tama sahacharudini enchukuntaayi. maga mariyu aada pakshulu utpatti chese panta paalu ledhaa pavuram palanu appudappudu krutrima pratyaamnaayaalato bharti cheyavachu. pavuralu vaati gudlu mariyu chinnapillalanu chaalaa rakshistaayi, mariyu goodu mamsaahaarula nundi vaatini teevramgaa rakshinchavachhu, indulo maanava samrakshakulu undavacchu. baby pavuralanu "squabs", "squiquers" ledhaa "peeps" anie pilustaaru, taruvaati rendu aakalitho unnappudu vaari edupu suuchistaayi.
janyusaastram.
sikharam.
efb2" janyuvulooni oka tirogamana yugmavikalpam desheeya pavuralalo crested-rekka utparivartananu niyantristundi. crayst yugmavikalpam yokka rendu kaapeelatoo unna pavuralu meda mariyu thala eekalu perugutaayi, ivi thala paibhaganni suuchistaayi, thoka vaipu choopinche itara eekalu kakunda. adanamgaa, bacteria perugudala vislaeshanha christed pavuralu kinace karyakalapalu taggadam valla bacteria-champe saamardhyaalanu tagginchaayani suuchistumdi.
paadaala eekalu.
venuka paadaalapai eekalu perige pavuralu vibhinnamgaa vyaktaparichae janyuvulanu kaligi untayih "pitks1" anie piluvabade venuka-abhivruddhi janyuvu saadhaaranam kante takkuva churukuga untundi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa rekkalanu abhivruddhi chese "tbx5" anie piluvabade mundari-abhivruddhi janyuvu kooda churukuga untundi, idhi eeka perugudala mariyu pedda kaalu emukalu rendintikee kaaranamavutundi. eee maarpulaku kaaranam janyuvulalo utparivartana kante "pitks1" mariyu "tbx5" janyuvula vyakteekarananu niyantrinche dna yokka niyantrana shrenulalo maarpu.
hybridisation.
santaanaanni srushtinchadaaniki vaatini ringneck pavuram ("streptopelia risoria") thoo daatavacchu, conny santaanam saaravantamainadi kaadu.
santanotpatti.
aaharam kosam.
maamsam kosam pempakam cheyabadina pavuralanu saadhaaranamgaa squab anie pilustaaru mariyu chinna pakshula nundi pandistaaru. pavuralu avi egiripoye mundu mariyu egaragalige mundu goodulo chaalaa pedda parimaanamlo perugutaayi, mariyu vaati abhivruddhi yokka eee dasalo (vaatini squabs anie pilichinappudu) avi aaharamgaa viluvainavi. vaanijya maamsam utpatti kosam, pedda tella pavuram jaathi, king pavuram, empika chesina santanotpatti dwara abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. vaari maamsam kosam abhivruddhi cheyabadina paavuraala jaatulanu samishtiga utility pavuralu anie pilustaaru.
homim pavuralu.
sikshana pondina desheeya pavuralu vaaru intaku mundennadoo sandarsinchani mariyu dhooramgaa unde pradaesamloe vidudala cheyabadithe inti antastuku tirigi vellagalugutaayi. pavuram oka vintha pradaesam nundi intiki tirigi raavadaaniki eee saamarthyam rendu rakaala samacharanni avasaram chestundi. modatidi, "mapp sense" anie piluvabadedi vaari bhougolika sthaanam. rendavadi, "diksuchi bhaavam" anedi vaaru tama intiki cherukovadaniki vaari kotta pradaesam nundi egaraalsina avasaram undhi. ayithe, eee rendu indriyaalu ververu paristhitulalo aneka ververu suuchanalaku pratispandistaayi. pavuralu deenni elaa cheyagalavu anae daani gurinchi atyanta prajaadarana pondina bhavana emitante, avi vaati thalaloni chinna ayaskanta kanajaalaalato (ayaskanta grahanam) bhoomi yokka ayaskanta kshetraanni grahinchagalavu. maroka siddhaantam emitante, paavuraalaku diksuchi bhaavam untundi, idhi suuryuni sthaanaanni, antargata gadiyaaramto paatu, disanu roopondinchadaaniki upayogistundi. ayithe, ayaskanta antaraayam ledhaa gadiyaram maarithe eee indriyaalaku antaraayam kaligiste, pavuram ippatikee intiki cherukogaladani adhyayanalu choopinchaayi. paavuraala yokka eee bhaavaaniki taarumaaru yokka prabhavalalo vaividhyam anedi navigation aadhaaramgaa okati kante ekkuva kyuulu unnayani suuchistumdi mariyu aaa mapp sense andubaatulo unna suuchanala polikapai aadhaarapadinatlu kanipistundi.
sandeshaalanu teesukelladaaniki empika chesina santanotpatti dwara hoaming pavuralu anie piluvabade oka pratyeka jaathi abhivruddhi cheyabadindi, mariyu eee rakamaina pavuram sabhyulu ippatikee pavuram racing mariyu vivahalu mariyu antyakriyalalo tellani vidudala pavuram vedukalo upayoginchabadutunnaaru.
upayoginchina itara sambhaavya sanketalu
pradarsana jaatulu.
pavuram abhimanulu pavuram yokka aneka anyadesa roopaalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. veetini saadhaaranamgaa fancy pavuralu anie vargeekaristaaru. abhimanulu pradarsanalu ledhaa pradarsanalalo okaritho okaru pootiipadataaru mariyu uttama pakshi evaridho nirnayinchadaaniki vividha roopaalu ledhaa jaatulu oka pramaanaaniki anugunamgaa nirnayinchabadataayi. aaa jaatulalo aangla vaahaka pavuralu, vaatilstoe kuudina vividha rakaala pavuram mariyu oka pratyaekamaina, daadaapu niluvu vaikhari (chitraalu) unnaayi. duchess" jaatito sahaa paavuraala yokka aneka alankaara jaatulu unnaayi, ivi oka pramukha lakshanamgaa unde paadaalu, ivi puurtigaa oka vidhamaina eekalu thoo kappabadi untaayi. fantail pavuralu kooda vaati fyaan aakarapu thoka eekalu thoo chaalaa alankaramga untaayi.
egurutuu/kreedalu.
egire/creeda pootiila aanandam kosam autsaahikulu pavuralanu kooda unchutaaru. tipplerlu vanti jaatulanu vaati yajamaanulu orpu pootiilaloo eguravestaaru.
prayogaalu.
desheeya pavuralu namuunaala jeevulu; saadhaaranamgaa jeevasaastramlo prayogasaala prayogaalalo, aushadhaalanu pareekshinchadaaniki mariyu abhignaa saastramlo upayogistaaru.
abhignaa shaastram.
cubist mariyu impressionist paintings madhya thedaanu gurtinchadaaniki paavuraalaku sikshana ivvabadindi. 1970luu/1980laloe project sea hunt, us coast gaard serch und resque project, samudramlo ooda shidhilaala baadhitulanu gurtinchadamlo maanavula kante pavuralu marinta prabhaavavantamgaa unnatlu choopabadindi. pavuralalo parisoedhana vistrutamgaa undhi, idhi aakaram mariyu aakruti avagahana, udaaharana mariyu namuunaa ghnaapakasakti, vargam-aadhaarita mariyu anubandha bhavanalu mariyu ikkada jabita cheyani anekam (pavuram medhassu chudandi).
pavuralu orthographic prosessing naipunhyaalanu pondagalugutundi, ivi chadavagala saamardhyamlo bhaagamgaa untaayi mariyu primateslo chuupina vatiki samaanamaina praathamika sankhya naipunhyaalanu kaligi untaayi.
autsaahikulachae akrama predator hatya.
united stateslo, kontamandi pavuram kaapari tama pavuralanu rakshinchadaaniki chattaviruddhamgaa hocks mariyu faalkanlanu bandhinchi champutaru. american pavuram-sambandhita samsthalalo, kontamandi autsaahikulu hocks mariyu faalkanlanu champina vaari anubhavalanu bahirangamgaa panchukunnaru, ayithe dheenini ekkuva mandhi abhimanulu vyatiraekistunnaaru. pradhana clublu aevee eee abhyasanni aamodinchavu. oregon mariyu washingtonlalo daadaapu 1,000 vaeta pakshulu champabaddayani, dakshina californialo etaa 1,000 mandhi champabadutunnarani anchanaa. juun 2007loe, mugguru oregon purushulu vaeta pakshulanu champinanduku valasa pakshula oppandam chattam yokka dushpravartana ullanghanalaku paalpadinatlu abhiyogaalu moparu. eee kesulo eduguru california vaasulu mariyu oka texon paie kooda abhiyogaalu moparu.
united kingdamloni paschima midlands praantamloo pavuram abhimanulanu peregrin faalkanlanu champadaaniki oka ucchu prachaaraaniki nindinchaaru. peregrin goollaku sameepamlo enimidi akrama spring-load troplu kanugonabaddayi mariyu rakshita pakshulalo kaneesam okati chanipoyindi. paschima madhyapraantaalalo veelainanni ekkuva pakshulanu champadaaniki "samishti prachaaramlo" bhaagamgaa ukku ucchulu erpaatu cheyabadindani bhaavistunnaaru.
pavuram sambandhita anaaroogyam.
pavuram pempakandaarulu konnisaarlu "burd fanciers lung" ledhaa "pavuram oopiritittulu" anie piluvabade vyaadhitho baadhapadataaru. hypersensitivity pneumonitis yokka oka roopam, pavuram oopiritittulu eekalu mariyu paedaloe kanipinche avian proteinla peelchadam valla sambhavistaayi. konnisaarlu filter chesina musugu dharinchadam dwara dheenini edurkovachhu.
oopiritittula vyaadhiki kaaranamayye itara pavuram sambandhita vyadhikaarakaalu "chlamydophila sitasi" (idhi sitacosisku kaaranamavutundi), "hystoplasma capsulatum" (idhi hystoplasmosisku kaaranamavutundi) mariyu "cryptococcus neopharmans", ivi cryptocacosiscu kaaranamavutaayi.
adavi pavuralu.
aneka pempudu pakshulu samvatsaraalugaa tappinchukunnaayi ledhaa vidudala cheyabaddaayi, mariyu adavi paavuraaniki daariteesaayi. sahaja vaividhyam phalitamgaa, adavi pavuralu, adavi raathi pavuralanu pooli unde nundi, vaari desheeya puurveekula nundi neerugaa vaarasatvamgaa vacchina namuunaala varaku, aneka rakaala eekalu pradarsistaayi. swachchamaina adavi jaatula korata paakshikamgaa adavi pakshulatho santanotpatti kaaranamgaa undhi. desheeya pavuralanu tarachugaa adavi paavuraala nundi vaeru cheyavachu, endukante avi saadhaaranamgaa oka (konnisaarlu rendu) kaalla chuttoo lohapu ledhaa plaastik patteeni kaligi untaayi, idhi vaatipai unna sankhya dwara, avi yajamaniki namodu cheyabadi unnayani choopistundi.
adavi pavuralu, homim paavuraalato adbhutamaina janyu saaruupyatanu kaligi untaayi, chaalaa adavi pavuralu tama muulaalanu hommim paavuraalaku gurtinchagalavu, vaaru tama intiki velladaaniki maargam kanugonaledu, ledhaa homim paavuraala dwara kattirinchabaddaaru anae aalochanaku maddatu istayi.

