russialo raine deer

rashyaalooni raine deerlalo tandra mariyu atavee raine deer unnaayi mariyu ivi "ranjifar tarandus" yokka upajaatulu. tandra raine deer loe novaya jemlya (r.tii.piersoni) mariyu sapmi (r.tii. tarandus) upajaatulu mariyu cyberian tandra raine deer (r.tii. cibiricus ").
novaya jemlya raindeer.
raine deer yokka upajaatulu, novaya jemlya (r.tii.piersoni "). novaya jemlya dheevulalo, nenetlache penchabadindi. novaya jemlya anedi russiaku uttaraana architic mahasamudramlo mariyu airopaku eshaanyamlo unna oka dveepasamuuham, idhi airopa yokka thoorpu binduvu, uttara dveepamlooni cape flissky vadda undhi. sthaanika janabha (1872 nundi 1950 varaku idhi pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki tirigi sthirapadinappudu) sumaru 50-300 nenetslanu kaligi undhi, veeru pradhanamgaa raine deer pasuvula pempakam, chepalu pattadam, uchhulo unchadam, dhruva elugubantlu vaeta mariyu seal vetapai jeevinchaaru.
saamii raindeer.
raine deer yokka upajaatulu, "r.tii. tarandus, "pakshika pempudu jantuvula raine deer", sapmilo vistrutamgaa vyaapinchindi. sheetaatapuvruksha mandalu vesavilo cola dveepakalpamloni gaddi maidaanaalanu sandarsistaayi.
saamii prajalu mariyu raine deer pasuvula pempakam.
cree. sha. 1va sahasraabdi chivari natiki, cola dveepakalpamlo kevalam saamii prajalu matrame sthirapaddaaru. veeru ekkuvagaa raine deer pasuvula pempakam mariyu chepalu pattadamlo nimagnamai unnaaru. sami prajalu naalugu deshaalalo nivasinche oka prajalu. russialo sumaru 2000 saameelu unnaayi, khachitamaina lekkimpu unchina ekaika desham. vaaru arctic praantamaina saapmeelo nivasinche sthaanika finno-ugrik matlade prajalu, idhi nedu russia yokka cola dveepakalpamloni konni praantaalu, suduura uttara norway, sweeden, finland mariyu dakshina mariyu madhya sweeden mariyu norway madhya sarihaddu praantaanni kaligi undhi. vaari atyanta prasiddha jeevanopaadhi maargam pakshika sanchaara raine deer pasuvula pempakam. scandinavialoni ekaika swadeshi prajalu sami matrame, sthaanika prajala antarjaateeya samavesala prakaram gurtinchabaddaaru mariyu rakshinchabaddaaru, anduvalla vaaru airopaloni uttaraana unna swadeshi prajalu. 19va sataabdam chivari natiki, sthaanika saamii janabhanu ekkuvagaa uttaraana russia prajalu mariyu komi mariyu nenets prajalu tama swadeshaalalo raine deer vyaadhi antuvyaadhula nundi tappinchukovadaaniki ikkadaku valasa vacchaaru. saamii prajalu balavantamgaa saamuuhikeekaranaku gurayyaru, vaari raine deer mandalalo sagaaniki paiga 1928-1930 loe samishtiga unnaayi. unnaayi saamuuhika prayatnaalu raine deer mandalanu kolkhojes (saamuuhika polaalu) loe kendreekarinchadaaniki daariteesaayi, ivi 1950la 1950la praarambhamlo konni pedda ettuna rashtra polaluga marinta ekikrutam cheyabaddaayi. adanamgaa, saampradaaya saamii pasuvula pempakam paddhatulu marinta aardhikamgaa laabhadaayakamaina komi vidhaanaaniki anukuulamgaa dasalavaareegaa tolaginchabaddaayi, idhi uchita pasuvula pempakam kante shaashwata sthaavaraalanu nokki cheppindi. saamii samskruti pasuvula pempakam paddhathulatho balamgaa mudipadi unnanduna, dheeni phalitamgaa saamii prajalu kramamga vaari bhashanu, saampradaaya pasuvula pempakam gnaanaanni kolpotaru. chaalaa mandhi saamilu lavojero graamamlo sthirapadavalasi vachindi; saamuuhikatanu vyatirekinche vaaru balavantamgaa shrama ledhaa maranaaniki gurayyaru. gurayyaru stallin maraninche varaku saamiki vyatiraekamgaa vividha rakaala anachivetalu konasagayi. konasagayi, saamilo 40 saatam mandhi pattaneekarana praantaalalo nivasinchaaru, ayithe eee praantamloo chaalaa varaku konni manda raine deerlu unnaayi.
cyberian tandra raine deer.
cyberian tandra raindeer ("r.tii. cibiricus) nuu praantiiya rupaluga vibhajinchavachhuh taimir bulan, yano-indigirka mariyu novosibirsk dheevulu (egorov, 1971)."
madhya cyberia yakutia praantamloo valasa tandra adavi raine deer yokka moodu pedda mandalu unnaih lena-olenic, yaana-indigirka mariyu sundran mandalu. lena-olinic manda janabha sthiramgaa undagaa, migilinavi taggutunnaayi.
mallii thoorpuna, chukotka manda kooda ksheenistoondi. ksheenistoondi 587,000 jantuvulu undevi. undevi 32,200 mandiki matrame gananeeyamgaa ksheeninchina taruvaata vaaru kolukunnaru, conny vaari sankhya mallee padipoyindi. kolpashikov prakaram, 2009 natiki 70,000 kante takkuva unnaayi.
taimir raine deer manda.
 taimir raine deer manda, valasa vacchina tandra raine deer (r.tii. cibiricus), prapanchamlone atipedda raine deer manda. manda 110,000 mandhi unnaaru. choopistundi." manda 1,000,000 kuu perigindi, conny 2006 natiki, 700,000 jantuvulu, mariyu 2009 natiki 600,000 mandhi unnaaru; vaataavarana maarpula kaaranamgaa eee sankhya taggipoyindi, putarana prakruti reserve, cover, (2010 nundi prapancha vaarasatva pradaesam), taimir raine deer mandatho paatu manchu gorrelanu rakshinchadaaniki rakshinchadaaniki sthaapinchabadindi. eee reserve taimir dveepakalpaaniki dakshinaana, madhya cyberian peethabhoomi yokka vaayuvya anchuna unna parvata praantamaina putarana peethabhoomilo undhi. taimir tandra raine deer eevenkia mariyu putaran parvathaalaloni sheethaakaala taiga pacchika bayallaku valasa velutundi. adavilo-tundra mariyu taigaalo paschimaana taaz nadhi nundi mariyu thoorpuna anabar varaku.
atavee raine deer.
"flerov (1952) mariyu sokolov (1959) atavee raine deer nuu cyberian (r.tii. valentine) mariyu okhotsk (r.tii. filarcus "). ayithe, egorov (1971), vodopyanov (1970), stremilov (1973) mariyu mukhachev (1981), tama adhyayanala nundi, ivankia, trans-baikal bhuubhaagam, dakshina yakutia mariyu suduura thoorpu atavee raine deer oke upajaatulu anie oohinchaaru."
adavi raine deer, uttara americaloni wood land caribou maadirigaane untundi. maga adavi raine deer baruvu-mariyu aada-.
10, 000 samvatsaraala kritam manchu palakalu karigipovadamto, adavi raine deer baltic samudram thoorpu vaipu nundi phennoscandiaku cherukundi. cherukundi vaati paridhi garishta sthaayiki cherukundi. aaa samayamlo adavi atavee raine deer ilmajarvi varaku daadaapu mottam thoorpu phennoscondian mariyu vaayuvya russian praantaalalo nivasinchindi."paddenimidava sataabdam natiki vaati paridhi taggutuu, mukkaluga cheyabadutondi. 1910la chivaralo finlandlo antarinchipoye varaku vetaadabadinappatikii, avi russian karelia yokka maarumuula backwoodlalo nivasinchadam nivasinchadam praarambhamlo" kareliyaaloni adavi raine deer shreni yokka dakshina sarihaddu uttaraana venakki taggindi, mariyu janabha mukkalu mukkaluga undhi."nedu adavi raine deer russialo, come mariyu arkhangelsk, alaage karelialo kanipistundi.
adavi atavee raine deer anedi rashyaalooni chaalaa praantaallo arudaina jaathi. kirov praantamlooni parvata raine deer chaalaa pramaadamloo unnaayi. chaalaa varaku erra pustakamlo antarinchipotunnavigaa jabita cheyabaddayi komi yokka republic adavi parvata raine deer; krasnoyarsk praantam "r. tii. valentine, rendu upajaatulu angara stock, altay-sayan stock; altay republic cyberian forrest raindeer, aarr.tii.valentine "; burigatia republic mountain raindeer; kamchataka region ohota orkamchatakaa forrest raindeer", r. tii. filarcus "; sakhalin praantamha ohota atavee raine deer", r. tii. filarcus ".
itara janabha karelia ganatamtramtho sahaa haani kaliginche mariyu arudainadigaa jabita cheyabadindihi adavi atavee raine deer, ranjifar tarandus phennicus; tzumen praantamha parvata raine deer, ranjifar tarandus; camerovo praantamha "r.tii. angustifrance "; irkutsk praantamha cyberian atavee raine deer" aarr. tii. valentine, "adavi atavee raine deer upajaatulu sayano-altoy stock; khakasia stock; taiva republic cyberian atavee raine deer", r. tii. angustifrance "; magadan praantamha ohota atavee raine deer", r. tii. filarcus ".
raine deer pempakam.
sewan I prakaram. vyardhasthaayin, sayan raine deer pasuvula pempakam "raine deer pasuvula pempakam yokka puraatana roopam" mariyu idhi "modati sahasraabdi eah malupu" vadda sayan parvataala yokka samoedic taiga janabha dwara raine deer yokka mottamodati pempakam "thoo mudipadi undhi.dii... saiyan praantam spashtamgaa raindeer vetagallu-pasuvula kaaparula aardhika mariyu saamskrutika samudaayaaniki muulam, idhi ippudu vividha eevanki samuuhaalu mariyu saiyan praanta prajala madhya manam chustamu."sayan jaathi samuuhaalu ippatikee daadaapu pratyaekamgaa thoorpu sayan parvataala praantamloo nivasistunnaayi.
russialo rendu dozenlaku paiga praantaalalo raine deer pempakam aardhika vyavasthalo bhaagamgaa undhi.
desheeya raine deer aakruti mariyu rangulo chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi mariyu vaati padanirmaana mariyu paryaavarana lakshanaalu praantiiyamgaa maarutuu untaayi. vaati adavi nirdishtata vale, desheeya raine deer loe praantiiya vaividhyaanni paryaavarana paristhitula dwara vivarinchavacchu."
thoorpu cyberian samudram.
thoorpu cyberian samudra teeramlo aneka satabdaalugaa uttara cyberialoni yukaghirlu, chukchi (thoorpu praantaalu) vanti sthaanika prajalu nivasinchaaru. eee tegalu raine deer pempakamlo nimagnamai unnaayi, chepalu pattadam mariyu vaeta mariyu raine deer sledge ravana mariyu vetaku avasaram. 2va sataabdam chuttoo mariyu taruvaata, 9va mariyu 15va sataabdaala madhya, chaalaa ekkuva yaakutlu vaatini cheravesai mariyu grahinchaayi. aaa tegalannee mangol latho gharshanalanu nivaaristuu baikal sarassu praantam nundi uttara disagaa kadilaayi. vaarandaruu shamanism aacharinchinappatikii, vaaru vividha bhashalu matladevaru.
soyat raine deer pasuvula pempakam.
soyotto sahaa raine deer-hearderlanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki wrtshtein dandayaatralu chepattadu.
chepattadu, ethnologist bernhard edwardovich petri (1884-1937), soyat raine deer-hearding praantamloki modati maanavasaastra dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. russia charitralo klishtamaina kaalanni vivarinchina petri, soyat raine deer pasuvula pempakam anedi aardhika vyavasthalo oka "maranistunna saakha" anie paerkonnaaru."pavlinskaya vaadistuu," taruvaata chesina parisoedhana mariyu soya peddala nundi sekarinchina dayta pasuvula pempakam sampradaayam aaa kaalam yokka ibbandulanu sulabhamgaa adhigaminchi, 20va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku, prabhutvam jokyam chesukune varaku konasagindani choopistundi."
choopistundi." mangolia mariyu russiaku chendina raine deer prajalu raine deer-herdingnu punarnirminchadaaniki sahakaara prayatnaalapai panicheestunnaaru.
bureshiya yokka okinsky praantam yokka soyat, irkutsk oblast yokka toffiller, rashyaalooni tuwa republic yokka todja-tuwans, mariyu madhya asealo "raine deer-nivaasa samskrutulu" ayina mangolia yokka hovesgole provins yokka dukha kooda "vyaparam chesi, vivaham chesukuni, sayanla vedalpu mariyu vedalpu antataa sambandham kaligi undavacchu" anie plumly suuchimchaaru."
adanapu vanarulu.
anderson, david zii. "architic cyberialo gurtimpu mariyu paryaavarana shaastramh modati raine deer brigade (oxford studies inn soshal und cultural anthropology)."(2000).
kanstantinov, eulian. lenin limited yokka ghnaapakasakti.: cola dveepakalpamlo raine deer-hearding brigedlu.maanava shaastram nedu, valume. 13, ledhu. 3, 1997, pp. 14-19. gestar, gestar, doubluedablue.gestar.org/sthiramgaa/2783133.
kanstantinov, eulian. adhikaaramtho sambhaashanhalu cola dveepakalpamloni raine deer pempakam bhaagamlo soviet mariyu post-soviet parinaamaalu. acta universitatis apsaliensis, 2015.
stamler, florian. "raine deer sanchaarulu marketnu kalustaaru."munster litt verlog (2005).
whitebsky, piers. raindeer prajalu cyberialo jantuvulu mariyu aatmalatho nivasistunnaaru. houton mifflin harcourt, 2006.

