
zian

zian () anedi x86 microprocessorla brand, idhi intel dwara roopondinchabadindi, tayaaru cheyabadindi mariyu vikrayinchabadindi, idhi viniyogadaarulu kaani workstation, sarvar mariyu embeded system marketlanu lakshyamgaa chesukundi. idhi juun 1998loe pravesapettabadindi. jion processorlu saadhaarana desktop-grade sipus maadirigaane adhe nirmaanampai aadharapadi untaayi, conny eske memareeki maddatu, adhika core gananalu, marinta pci express laenlu, pedda mottamlo raam, pedda kaash memareeki maddatu mariyu entreprise-grade viswasaneeyata, labhyata mariyu servicibility (ras) kosam adanapu nibandhana vanti adhunaatana lakshanaalanu kaligi unnaayi. yantram-tanikhi minahaayimpu (emm. sii. eee) yokka rakam mariyu teevratanu batti, eee adanapu raasla lakshanaala kaaranamgaa saadhaarana processor cheyaleni chota avi tarachugaa surakshitamgaa amalu cheyagala saamarthyaanni kaligi untaayi. ultra paath interconnect (yuu. pii. ii) bassunu upayoginchadam dwara konni rendu, naalugu ledhaa enimidi saaketlatho kuudina bahula-sackett vyavasthalaku kooda maddatu istayi.
sameeksha.
jion" brand aneka taraala nundi iaa-32 mariyu x 86-64 processorla dwara nirvahinchabadutondi. paatha namuunaalu tama sambandhita desktop processor paeru chivarilo "zian" monikarnu jodinchaayi, conny iteevali namuunaalu "zian" anae paerunu sontamgaa upayoginchaayi. jion" sipus saadhaaranamgaa bahula prosessing saamarthyaalatho paatu vaari desktop pratyardhula kante ekkuva kaashnu kaligi untundi.
chaalaa viniyogadaarula-sthaayi desktop pisilaku zian praasesarlanu anukuulamgaa laeni konni lopaalu adhe dhara vadda takkuva gadiyara raetlu (sarvarlu desktopla kante samaantaramgaa ekkuva panulanu nirvahistaayi kabatti, pradhana gananalu gadiyara raetla kante mukhyamainavi), mariyu, saadhaaranamgaa, integrated graphics prosessing unit (gpu) lekapovadam. neelamani rapid-doublues kii mundu processor namuunaalu overclocking kuu maddatu ivvavu (jion doubleu-3175x minaha). ituvanti pratikuulatalu unnappatikee, jion processorlu ellappuduu kontamandi desktop viniyogadaarulalo (veediyo sampaadakulu mariyu itara power viniyogadaarulu) prajaadarana pondaayi, pradhanamgaa adhika core count sambhaavyata mariyu dhara nishpatti verses adhika paniteeru kaaranamgaa. core i7 anedi anni korla yokka mottam computing shakti paramgaa untundi. chaalaa intel zian sipaslo integrated gpu lenanduna, aaa praasesarlatoe nirminchina vyavasthalaku computer monetor avtput kavalanukunte vivikta graphics card ledhaa pratyeka gpu avasaram.
intel zian anedi intel zian phai anae adhe paerutoe unna oka pratyaekamaina utpatti shreni. modati taram jion phai anedi graphics kaardutoe polchadagina puurtigaa bhinnamaina parikaram; idhi pci express slat kosam roopondinchabadindi mariyu envidia tesla vanti multy-core koprasesarga upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. rendava taramlo, zian phai zian maadirigaane pradhana processorga abhivruddhi chendindi. idhi zian processor maadirigaane adhe saaketku anugunamgaa untundi mariyu x86-anukuulamainadi; ayithe, gianto poliste, zian phai yokka design point adhika memory bandwidtho ekkuva korlanu nokki chebutundi.
p6-aadhaarita jion.
pentium II zian.
modati zian-branded processor pentium II zian (code-paeru "drake"). idhi 1998loe intel sarvar lineuplo pentium proo sthaanamlo vidudalaindi. pentium II jion anedi puurti-vegam 512 kb (1 kb = 1024 b), 1 mb (1 mb = 1024 kb = 10242 b), ledhaa 2 mb l2 kashto "destutes" pentium II (mariyu adhe utpatti sanketamh 80523). intel abhivruddhi chesina custom 512 kebi sraamlatho ell2 kaash amalu cheyabadindi. sraamla sankhya kaash mottampai aadharapadi untundi. 512 kebi aakruteekaranaku oka shram, 1 embi aakruteekarana avasaramh rendu shrams, mariyu 2 embi aakruteekaranah pcb yokka rendu vaipula naalugu shrams. prati shram oka 12.90 mm/17.23 mm (222.21 mm) dye 0.35 micrometer naalugu-pora metal semmos prakriyaloo tayaaru cheyabadindi mariyu kuharam-down wire-bandham bhoomi grid shreni (lga) loe pyaak cheyabadindi. adanapu kaash kii pedda module avasaram mariyu anduvalla pentium II jion pedda slat, slat 2 nuu upayoginchindi. dheeniki 440gx dual-processor workstation chipset mariyu 450nx kwad-ledhaa acto-processor chipset maddatu ichindi.
pentium III zian.
1999loe, pentium II zian sthaanamlo pentium III giannu upayoginchaaru. pentium II "destutes" core nundi pentium III "kaatmai" korku perugutunna maarpulanu pratibimbistumdi, modati pentium III jion, "tanner" anie paeru pettabadindi, streaming simmed podigimpulu (sse) mariyu konni kaash controller merugudalalu minaha daani puurveekula maadirigaane undhi. charmakaarula kosam utpatti sankethaalu "kaatmai"; 80525 nuu pratibimbistaayi.
cascades" anie paeru pettabadina rendava version, pentium III "raagi gani" korpai aadharapadi undhi. cascades" jion 133 mhz bassunu mariyu saapekshamgaa chinna 256 kb aann-dye l2 kaashnu upayoginchindi, phalitamgaa slat 1 "raagi gani" processorla maadirigaane daadaapu adhe saamarthyaalu unnaayi, ivi dual-processor operation cheyagalavu conny kwad-processor operation kaadu.
eee paristhitini meruguparachadaaniki, intel maroka samskarananu vidudala chesindi, dheeniki adhikarikamga "cascades" anie kooda paeru pettaru, conny tarachugaa dheenini "cascades 2 embi" anie pilustaaru. idhi rendu rakaluga vachindihi 1 emby ledhaa 2 emby ell2 kaash thoo. daani bassu vegam 100 mhz vadda nirnayinchabadindi, ayithe aacharanalo kaash dheenini bharti cheyagaligindi. cascades kosam utpatti code "raagi gani" nii pratibimbistumdi; 80526.
netberst aadhaarita jion.
zian (dipi) mariyu zian empi (32-bitt).
pempakam.
2001 madhyalo, zian brand pravesapettabadindi (paeru nundi "pentium" tolaginchabadindi). kotta netberst microarchitecturenu upayoginchina prarambha roopaantaram, "foster", desktop pentium 4 ("villamate") nundi koddigaa bhinnamgaa undhi. idhi workstationlaku manchi chip, conny sarvar applicationla kosam idhi daadaapu ellappuduu 2 emby ell2 kaash mariyu amd yokka athlon empitho paatha cascades korlache adhigaminchabadindi. khareedaina rambus dynamic raamnu upayoginchaalsina avasaramtho kalipi, pempudu jantuvula ammakalu kontavaraku aakattukoledu.
pradhana sravanti chipsetto nirminchina cemetric multiprocessing (smp) vyavasthalo garishtamgaa rendu pempudu praasesarlaku vasati kalpinchavacchu, kabatti 1 embi ell3 kaash mariyu jackson hyper-threading saamardhyamtho rendava version (pempudu empi) pravesapettabadindi. idhi paniteerunu koddigaa meruguparichindi, conny daanini moodava sthaanam nundi paiki ettadaaniki saripoledu. dual-processor (dipi) versionla kante dheeni dhara chaalaa ekkuva. pempudu" 80528 utpatti kodnu villamettoe panchukunnaru.
prestonia.
2002loe intel zian branded cpu yokka 130 nm versionnu vidudala chesindi, dheeniki "prestonia" anae sanketanamam undhi. idhi intel yokka kotta hyper-threading saanketikataku maddatu ichindi mariyu 512 kb l2 kaashnu kaligi undhi. idhi "northwood" pentium 4 korpai aadharapadi undhi. sarvarlalo eee praasesarku maddatu ivvadaaniki kotta sarvar chipset, e7500 (idhi dual-chaanal ddr sdram vadakanni anumatinchindi) vidudala cheyabadindi, mariyu tvaralo bassu vegam 533 mt/s kuu penchabadindi (kotta chipsetlatho paatuh sarvarlaku e7501 mariyu workstationlaku e7505). prestonia" daani puurveekula kante chaalaa merugga mariyu athlon empi kante gamaninchadagga vidhamgaa merugga panichesindi. e75xx shrenilo kotta lakshanaala maddatu kooda pentium III zian mariyu athlon empi branded sipus (rendoo paatha chipsetlatho chikkukunnayi) paie keelaka prayojanaanni ichindi, mariyu idhi twaragaa atyadhikamgaa ammudaina sarvar/workstation processorga maarindi.
"galatin".
prestonia" taruvaata "galatin" undhi, idhi 1 emby ledhaa 2 emby yokka ell3 kaashnu kaligi undhi. daani zian empi version kooda "foster empi" kante chaalaa merugga panichesindi mariyu sarvarlalo prachuryam pondindi. taruvaata 130 nm prakriyatho anubhavam intel 4 embi kaash thoo zian empi brand "galatin" nuu srushtinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. zian brand "prestonia" mariyu "galatin" nuu northwood laaga 80532 gaa perkonabadindi.
zian (dipi) mariyu zian empi (64-bitt).
nokona mariyu irewindale.
intel yokka itanium mariyu itanium 2 praasesarlatoe vijayam lekapovadam valla, AMD x 86-64 nuu x86 nirmaanaaniki 64-bitt podigimpugaa parichayam cheyagaligindi. intel 64 (gatamlo emm64tii; idhi dadapuga amd64kii samanamga untundi) thoo intel anusarinchindi.
pentium 4 ("prescott") yokka 90 nm version, mariyu 1 embi ell2 kashto "nokona" anae sanketanamam gala zian version 2004loe vidudala cheyabaddaayi. daanitoe vidudala cheyabadinavi ii7525 (workstation), ii7520 mariyu ii7320 (rendu sarvarlu) chipsetlu, ivi pci express, ddr-3 mariyu seeriyal etaa kosam maddatunu jodinchaayi. hyper-threading amaluloki vacchina paristhitulalo idhi vaegamgaa undagaliginappatiki, zian AMD yokka opteron kante gamaninchadagga nemmadigaa undhi.
irvindale" anie piluvabade koddigaa naveekarinchabadina core 2005 praarambhamlo vidudala cheyabadindi, 2 embi ell 2 kaash mariyu takkuva processor demand samayamlo daani gadiyara vegam tagginche saamardhyamtho. idhi "nokona" kante konchem ekkuva poteegaa unnappatikee, swatantra pareekshalu AMD yokka opteron ippatikee "irewindale" kante merugaina paniteeru kanabarustunnayani choopinchaayi. eee rendu prescott-utpannamaina geonlaku utpatti code 80546 undhi.
cranford mariyu potomac.
64-bitt zian mps april 2005loe pravesapettabaddaayi. choukaina "cranford" anedi "nokona" yokka empi version, ayithe khareedaina "potomac" anedi 8 emby ell3 kaash thoo kuudina "cranford". nokona mariyu irewindale maadirigaane, vatiki kooda utpatti code 80546 untundi.
dual-core jion.
"poxville dipi".
modati dual-core cpu branded jion, poxville dipi, utpatti code 80551 anae sanketanamam intel dwara october 10,2005naa vidudala cheyabadindi. poxville dipi nikara visphotana microarchitecturenu kaligi undhi, mariyu idhi single-core irewindale (pentium dii branded "smithfield" kuu sambandhinchinadi) kuu samaanamaina dual-core, 4 embi ell2 kaash (korku 2 embi) thoo undhi. vidudalaina ekaika poxville dipi modal 2.8 gigahertz vadda nadichindi, indulo 800 meterlu/seey mundu vaipu bassu undhi, mariyu 90 nm prakriyanu upayoginchi utpatti cheyabadindi.
7000-syries "poxville empi".
poxville dipi yokka empi-saamarthyam gala version, poxville empi, utpatti code 80560 anae sanketanamam 2005 november 1naa vidudala cheyabadindi. rendu versionlu unnaih okati 2 embi ell2 kaash (1 embi core), mariyu okati 4 embi ell2 (2 embi core) thoo. dual-core zian 7000-syries anie piluvabade poxville empi, 90 nm prakriyanu upayoginchi utpatti cheyabadindi. poxville empi gadiyaram 2.67 Ghz mariyu 3 Ghz (modal sankhyalu 7020-7041) madhya untundi, konni namuunaalu 667 mt/s fsb kaligi untaayi, marikonni 800 mt/s fsb kaligi untaayi.
7100-syries "tulasa".
aagashtu 29,2006naa vidudalaina 7100 syries, code named tulsa (product code 80550), idhi poxville empi yokka merugaina version, idhi 65 nm prakriyapai nirminchabadindi, 2 embi ell2 kaash (1 embi core) mariyu 16 embi ell3 kaash varaku untundi. idhi sackett 604nii upayogistundi. tulasa rendu panktulalo vidudala cheyabadindihi enn-line 667 enty/ess fsbni upayogistundi, mariyu emm-line 800 enty/ess fsbni upayogistundi. enn-line 2.5 gigahertz nundi 3.5 gigahertz (modal sankhyalu 7110enn-7150enn) varaku untundi, mariyu emm-line 2.6 gigahertz nundi 3.4 gigahertz (modal sankhyalu 7110emm-7140emm) varaku untundi. ell3 kaash namoonaalalo 4 emby nundi 16 emby varaku untundi.
5000-syries "dempsy".
mae 23,2006naa intel dual-core cpu (jion branded 5000 syries) code named dempsy (product code 80555) nuu vidudala chesindi. dual-core zian 5000-syrisga vidudala cheyabadina dempsy anedi 65 nm prakriyanu upayoginchi utpatti cheyabadina netberst microarchitecture processor, mariyu idhi intel yokka "pressler" pentium extream editionku daadaapu samanamga untundi, smp maddatu adanamgaa tappa, idhi dual-processor vyavasthalalo panicheyadaaniki dempseeni anumatistundi. dempsy 2.5 Ghz mariyu 3.73 Ghz (modal sankhyalu 5020-5080) madhya untundi. konni namuunaalu 667 mt/s fsb kaligi untaayi, marikonnintilo 1066 mt/s fsb kaligi untaayi. dempseylo 4 emby ell2 kaash (korku 2 emby) untundi. 3. 2 Ghz mariyu 1066 mt/s fsb (modal number 5063) vadda oka medium voltage modal kooda vidudala cheyabadindi. dempsey zian processorla kosam oka kotta interfacenu kooda pravesapettindih lga 771, dheenini sackett zhe anie kooda pilustaaru. dempsy daani opteron-aadhaarita sahacharulatho kontha poteegaa unna modati zian core, ayinappatikee idhi yea paniteeru metriklo nirnayaatmaka aadhikyanni pondalekapoyindi-daani varasudu, wood crest kosam vechi undalsi untundi.
pentium m (yona) aadhaarita jion.
elve (ulv), "sossaman".
marchi 14,2006naa, intel sosaman anae sankethanamamtho dual-core praasesarnu vidudala chesindi mariyu "jion" elvi (takkuva-voltage) gaa brand cheyabadindi. taruvaata, oka ulv (ultra-loe-voltage) version vidudala cheyabadindi. sosaman" anedi ultradence kaani viniyogadaaru paryaavaranam (i.ii.blade-sarvar mariyu embeded marketlanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni, 31 doubleu (elvi 1.66 gigahertz, 2 gigahertz mariyu 2.16 gigahertz) mariyu 15 doubleu (ulvi 1.66 gigahertz) yokka thermal design power (tdp) vadda rate cheyabadindi. idhi munupati geonla maadirigaane chaalaa lakshanaalaku maddatu ichindih virtualisation technology, 667 mt/s front side bus, mariyu dual-core prosessing, conny 64-bitt operationlaku maddatu ivvaledu, kabatti idhi microsoft exchange sarvar 2007 vanti 64-bitt sarvar softwarenu amalu cheyalekapoyindi, anduvalla idhi 16 jibi memareeki parimitam cheyabadindi. merom empi" anae sanketanamam gala pranaalikaabaddhamaina varasudu, "sossaman" aadhaarita sarvarlanu 64-bitt saamardhyaaniki upgraded cheyadaaniki veelugaa drop-inn upgradega undalsi undhi. ayithe, "wood crest elvi" processor yokka takkuva-voltage versionlaku anukuulamgaa dheenini vadiliveyabadindi, dheenitho "sosaman" nii etuvanti upgraded maargam lekunda ded-end vadda vadiliveyabadindi.
core aadhaarita jion.
dual core.
3000-syries "canro".
septembaru 2006 chivarilo vidudalaina 3000 syries, code paeru gala canro (utpatti code 80557) dual-core zian (branded) cpu, single-cpu operation kosam modati zian. adhe praasesarnu core 2 dvayam ledhaa pentium dual-core mariyu seleronga brand chestaaru, vividha lakshanaalu nilipiveyabadataayi.
vaaru ell. zii. eah. 775 (sackett tii) nuu upayogistaaru, 1066 emhechz front-side bassulo panicheestaaru, merugaina intel speed step technology mariyu intel virtualisation technologyki maddatu istaaru, conny hyper-threadingku maddatu ivvaru. 5" loe mugise sankhyatho unna canro processorlu 1333 mt/s fsb kaligi untaayi.
3100-syries "wolfdale".
3100 syries, code paeru wolfdale (utpatti code 80570) dual-core zian (branded) cpu, intel yokka pradhana sravanti core 2 dvayam ii7000/ii8000 mariyu pentium dual-core ii5000 processorla rebranded version, adhe 45 nm prakriya mariyu 6 embi ell2 kaashnu kaligi undhi. chaalaa zian processorla maadirigaa kakunda, avi single-cpu operationku matrame maddatu istayi. vaaru ell. zii. eah. 775 (sackett tii) nuu upayogistaaru, 1333 emhechz front-side bassulo panicheestaaru, merugaina intel speed step technology mariyu intel virtualisation technologyki maddatu istaaru, conny hyper-threadingku maddatu ivvaru.
5100-syries "wood crest".
juun 26,2006naa intel dual-core cpu (zian branded 5100 syries) code named wood crest (product code 80556) nuu vidudala chesindi; idhi marketlo praarambhinchina modati intel core microarchitecture processor. idhi intel core 2 processor yokka sarvar mariyu workstation version. intel idhi paniteerulo 80 saatam vruddhini andistundani, pentium dii kii sambandhinchi vidyut viniyogaanni 20 saatam taggistundani perkondi.
chaalaa namuunaalu 1333mt/s fsb kaligi untaayi, 5110 mariyu 5120 minaha, ivi 1066mt/s fsb kaligi untaayi. atyanta vegavantamaina processor (5160) 3.0ghz vadda panichestundi. anni wood crest processorlu ell. zii. eah. 771 saaketnu upayogistaayi mariyu rendu namuunaalu minaha annintikee 65W yokka tii. dii. pii. untundi. 5160kii 80w yokka tdp mariyu 5148lv (2.33ghz) kii 40w yokka tdp untundi. munupati taram geons 130W yokka tidipini kaligi undhi. anni namuunaalu intel 64 (intel yokka x 86-64 amalu), xd bitt mariyu virtualisation technologyki maddatu istayi, demand-aadhaarita switching power management empika dual-core xeon 5140 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva matrame untundi. wood crestlo 4 emby shared ell2 kaash untundi.
5200-syries "wolfdale-dipi".
november 11,2007naa, intel wolfdale-dipi (utpatti code 80573) anae sankethanamamtho dual-core cpu (zian branded 5200 syries) nuu vidudala chesindi. idhi desktop core 2 dvayam mariyu jion-sp wolfdale vanti 45 nm prakriyapai nirminchabadindi, indulo intel 64 (intel yokka x 86-64 amalu), xd bitt mariyu virtualisation technology unnaayi. demand aadhaarita switching power management ell5238 loe andubaatulo undaa anedi aspashtamgaa undhi. wolfdale 6 emby shared ell2 kaash undhi.
7200-syries "tiger tunn".
tiger tunn (utpatti code 80564) anae sanketanamam gala 7200 syries anedi 7300 syries maadirigaane oka empi-saamarthyam gala processor, conny, dheeniki viruddhamgaa, prati silicon chiplo oka core matrame churukuga untundi mariyu marokati disable cheyabadutundi, phalitamgaa dual-core processor untundi.
kwad-core mariyu multy-core zian.
3200-syries "kentsfield".
intel thana kwad-core (2x2) core 2 kwad processor yokka relable chesina versionlanu janavari 7,2007naa zian 3200-syries (utpatti code 80562) gaa vidudala chesindi. 2x2 "kwad-core" (dual-dye dual-core) oka cpu packagelo okadaanikokati pakkana rendu ververu dual-core dye kaligi undhi. eee namuunaalu x3210, x3220 mariyu x3230, ivi varusaga 2.13 ghz, 2.4 ghz mariyu 2.66 ghz vadda nadustaayi. 3000-syries maadirigaane, eee namuunaalu single-cpu operationku matrame maddatu istayi mariyu 1066 emhechz front-side bassulo panicheestaayi. idhi "blade" marketnu lakshyamgaa chesukundi. x3220 kooda brand cheyabadi core2 kwad q6600 gaa, x3230 q6700 gaa vikrayinchabadutundi.
3300-syries "yarkfield".
intel daani kwad-core core 2 kwad yarkfield q9300, q9400, q9x50 mariyu qx9770 processorla punah label chesina samskaranalanu zian 3300-syries (utpatti code 80569) gaa vidudala chesindi. eee processorlo oka cpu packagelo okadaanikokati pakkana rendu ververu dual-core dies untaayi mariyu 45 nm prakriyaloo tayaaru cheyabadutundi. eee namuunaalu x3320, x3330, x3350, x3360, x3370 mariyu x3380, ivi q9300, q9400, q9450, q9550, q9650, qx9770, rendintiki rebaud cheyabaddaayi, ivi varusaga 2.5 Ghz, 2.66 Ghz, 2.66 Ghz, 2.83 Ghz, 3,0 Ghz, mariyu 3.16 Ghz vadda nadustaayi. ell2 kaash anedi daiki ekikruta 6 emby (x3320 mariyu x3330 minaha daiki chinna 3 emby ell2 cashey), mariyu 1333 emhechz mundu vaipu bassu. anni namuunaalu intel 64 (intel yokka x 86-64 amalu), xd bitt mariyu virtualisation technology, alaage demand aadhaarita switchingnu kaligi untaayi.
eee processorla yokka yarkfield-cl (utpatti code 80584) roopaantaram x3323, x3353 mariyu x3363. avi 80w yokka taggina tidipini kaligi untaayi mariyu lga 775kii badulugaa single-cpu lga 771 vyavasthala kosam tayaaru cheyabadataayi, idhi anni itara yarkfield processorlalo upayoginchabadutundi. anni itara vishayaalalo, avi vaari yarkfield pratyardhulatho samanamga untaayi.
5300-syries "clover town".
dual-core pentium dii branded sipus (rendu single-core chips) ledhaa kwad-core kentsfield maadirigaane oka packagelo rendu dual-core wood crest chiplatho kuudina dipi segment kosam wood crest yokka kwad-core (2x2) varasudu. anni clover townlu ell. zii. yea. 771 pyaakaejeeni upayogistaayi. clover town saadhaaranamgaa bahula-chip moduello 8 emby ell2 cash (daiki 4 emby) thoo rendu wood crest diastho amalu cheyabadindi. wood crest maadirigaa, diguva namuunaalu 1066 mt/s fsbnii upayogistaayi, mariyu adhika namuunaalu 1333 mt/s fsbnii upayogistaayi. intel clover town, utpatti code 80563 nuu november 14,2006naa e5310, e5320, e5335, e5345, mariyu x5355 namuunaalatoe 1.6 ghz nundi 2.66 ghz varaku vidudala chesindi. anni namuunaalu maddatuh mmx, sse, sse2, sse3, sse3, intel 64, exdi bitt (nx bitt amalu), intel viti. e mariyu x hodaalu intel yokka core 2 modal numbering pathakam nundi teesukobaddaayi;-0 mugimpu anedi 1066 mt/s fsb nii suuchistumdi, mariyu-5 mugimpu anedi 1333 mt/s fsb nii suuchistumdi. anni namuunaalu 80 doubleu yokka tidipini kaligi untaayi, ex5355 minaha, idhi 120 doubleu yokka tidipini kaligi untundi, mariyu ex 5365, idhi 150 doubleu yokka tidipini kaligi untundi. 50 doubleu tdpitho clover town yokka takkuva-voltage version modal sankhyalu ell 5310, ell 5320 mariyu ell 5335 (varusaga 1.6 gigahertz, 1.86 gigahertz mariyu 2.0 gigahertz) kaligi undhi. 3 Ghz x5365 juulai 2007loe vachindi, mariyu aapil maak proo loe april 4,2007naa andubaatuloki vachindi. x5365 linpack benchmarklo sumaru 38 gflops varaku panichestundi.
5400-syries "harpertown".
november 11,2007naa intel harpertown (utpatti code 80574) anie piluvabade yarkfield aadhaarita geonlanu prajalaku andinchindi. eee kutumbamlo 45 nm prakriyaloo tayaaru cheyabadina dual dye kwad-core sipus untundi mariyu indulo 1066 emhechz, 1333 emhechz, 1600 emhechz front-side bassulu untaayi, tdp 40 doubleu nundi 150 doubleu varaku rate cheyabadindi. eee processorlu ell. zii. yea. 771 packagelo saripothayi. anni namuunaalu intel 64 (intel yokka x 86-64 amalu), xd bitt mariyu virtualisation technologyni kaligi untaayi. e5405 mariyu l5408 minaha annee kooda demand aadhaarita switchingnu kaligi untaayi. modal-sankhya mundu unna anubandha aksharam ushna ratingnu suchistundihi oka l anedi 40 W ledhaa 50 W yokka tdpnii varnistundi, oka e anedi 80 Wnii varnistundi, ayithe x anedi 120 W tdp ledhaa anthakante ekkuva. 3. 00 Ghz vegam naalugu namoonalugaa vastundi, rendu namuunaalu 80 W Tdp thoo rendu itara namuunaalu 120 W Tdp thoo varusaga 1333 mhz ledhaa 1600 mhz front-side bassutho vastaayi. atyanta vegavantamaina harpertown x5492, dheeni tdp 150 doubleu prescott-aadhaarita zian dipi kante ekkuvagaa untundi, conny rendu retlu ekkuva korlanu kaligi untundi. (x5482 kooda intel scaltrail vyavasthalo upayogam kosam "core 2 exterium qx9775" paerutoe vikrayinchabadutundi.)
intel 1600 emhechz front-side bus jion processorlu intel 5400 (seaberg) chipsetloki vastaayi, ayithe intel 5000/5200-chipsetnu kaligi unna aneka mainboardulu 1333 emhechz front-side bus vegamtho praasesarlanu amalu cheyadaaniki enable cheyabaddaayi. seaberg dual slaatlu mariyu 128 jibi memory varaku maddatu istundi.
7300-syries "tiger tunn".
tiger tunn (utpatti code 80565) anae sanketanamam gala 7300 syries naalugu-saaketlu (sackett 604loe pyaak cheyabadina) mariyu marinta saamarthyam kaligina kwad-core processor, idhi intel yokka jion 5300 syries clovertown processor maadyuulla maadirigaane oke syramic moduello rendu dual core2 architecture silicon chiplatho koodi untundi.
7300 syries intels canland (clarksboro) platformnu upayogistundi.
intel yokka munupati taram 7100 syries kante 7300 syries gians prati vaatku rendu retlu ekkuva paniteerunu andistaayani intel perkondi. 7300 syries 'canland chipset prati praasesarku puurti front side bus bandwidthnu anumatinche point tuu point interfacenu andistundi.
7XX syries pedda sarvar marketnu lakshyamgaa chesukuni, prati hostku 32 sipis varaku aakruteekaranalaku maddatu istundi.
7400-syries "dannton".
dannington-penrin taram yokka chivari cpu mariyu intel yokka modati multy-core (rendu paina) dye-moodu ekikruta 3 embi ell2 kaashlatho (moodu vileenam cheyabadina 45 nm dual-core wolfdale daisnu pooli untaayi), mariyu 96 kebi ell1 kaash (dayta) mariyu 16 embi ell3 kaash thoo single-dye six-(ledhaa "hexa-") core designu kaligi untundi. idhi 1066 mhz fsb nuu kaligi undhi, tiger tunn yokka mpga604 sacketlo saripotundi mariyu intel canland mariyu ibm x4 chipsetlaku anukuulamgaa untundi. eee processorlu ddr 2-1066 (533 mhz) kuu maddatu istayi, mariyu garishtamgaa 130w kante takkuva tdp kaligi untaayi. avi bladelu mariyu itara paerchabadina computer vyavasthala kosam uddesinchabaddaayi. 2008 rendava bhaagamlo labhyata pranaalika cheyabadindi. daani taruvaata tvaralo nehlem microarchitecture vachindi. mottam transister sankhya 1.9 biliyanlu.
september 15,2008naa prakatinchaaru.
nehalam aadhaarita zian.
3400-syries "linfield".
linfield aadhaaramgaa zian 3400-syries processorlu munupati 3300-syries "yarkfield" processorlu mariyu kotta 3500-syries "bloomfield" madhya antaraanni puuristaayi. bloomfield maadirigaane, avi nehalem microarchitecture aadhaaramgaa kwad-core single-package processorlu, conny daadaapu oka samvatsaram taruvaata, september 2009loe pravesapettabaddaayi. adhe processorlu core i5 mariyu core i7 vanti madhya shreni nundi hye-end desktop systems kosam vikrayinchabadataayi. vatiki rendu integrated memory chaanellu alaage pci express mariyu direct media interfaces (dmi) linklu unnaayi, conny quick paath interconnect (qPI) interfaces ledhu.
3400-syries "clarkdale".
3400-syries yokka takkuva chivaralo linfield kaadu, conny clarkdale processor, idhi core i 3-500 mariyu core i 5-600 praasesarlatoe paatu seleron g1000 mariyu g6000 pentium siriislaloo kooda upayoginchabadutundi. marchi 2010loe vidudala chesina oke modal, zian ell3406. anni itara clarkdale-aadhaarita utpattulato poliste, idhi integrated graphicsnu support cheyadu, conny kevalam 30 doubleu yokka chaalaa takkuva thermal design saktini kaligi undhi. linfield aadhaarita zian 3400 modallatho poliste, idhi rendu korlanu matrame andistundi.
3500-syries "bloomfield".
bloomfield anedi zian core microarchitecture vaarasudi sanketanamam, idhi nehalem microarchitecturepy aadharapadi untundi mariyu intel yokka penrin vale adhe 45 nm tayari paddhatulanu upayogistundi. nehalem nirmaanamtho vidudala chesina modati processor desktop intel core ii7, idhi november 2008loe vidudala cheyabadindi. idhi single cpu systems kosam sarvar version.
idhi single-sackett intel zian processor.
munupati jion processorla kante paniteeru merugudalalu pradhanamgaa eee krindi vaatipai aadharapadi untayih
5500-syries "gainstowne".
zian core microarchitectureku vaarasudaina gainstowne ledhaa nehalem-ipi, nehalem microarchitecturepy aadharapadi untundi mariyu intel yokka penrin vale adhe 45 nm tayari paddhatulanu upayogistundi. nehalam microarchitecturetho vidudala chesina modati processor desktop intel core ii7, idhi november 2008loe vidudala cheyabadindi. zian 55xx shreni yokka sarvar processorlu modatisaarigaa december 2008loe pareekshakulaku sarafara cheyabaddaayi.
munupati jion processorla kante paniteeru merugudalalu pradhanamgaa eee krindi vaatipai aadharapadi untayih
c3500/c5500-syries "jasper forrest".
jasper forrest anedi nehalem aadhaarita embeded processor, indulo pci express connections aann-dye, core gananalu 1 nundi 4 korlu mariyu power envelopes 23 nundi 85 vaatla varaku untaayi.
qPI laeni yooni-processor version lc35xx mariyu ec35xx gaa vastundi, ayithe dual-processor version lc55xx mariyu ec55xx gaa vikrayinchabadutundi mariyu processorla madhya communication kosam qPI nii upayogistundi. rendu samskaranalu 3420 thoo communicate cheyadaaniki oka dmi linknu upayogistaayi, idhi 3400-syries linfield jion processorlalo kooda upayoginchabadutundi, conny lga 1366 pyaakaejeeni upayogistundi, idhi qPI thoo processorla kosam upayoginchabadutundi, conny dmi ledhaa pci express linklu laevu. linfield mariyu jasper forrest rendinti yokka sii. pii. yuid code 106ex, i.ii., kutumbam 6, modal 30.
seleron p1053 anedi lc35xx shrenilo unna adhe kutumbaaniki chendinadi, conny jion samskaranalo unna konni raaslu laevu.
3600/5600-syries "gulfaun" & "westmear-ip".
gulfout ledhaa westmear-ipi, aaru-core 32 nm architecture westmear-aadhaarita processor, zian 36xx mariyu 56xx syries mariyu core i 7-980 x kuu aadharam. idhi 2010 modati traimaasikamlo praarambhinchabadindi. 36XX-syries 35XX-syries bloomfield yooni-processor modalnu anusaristundi, ayithe 56XX-syries 55XX-syries gainstowne dual-processor modalnu anusaristundi mariyu rendoo vaari puurveekulaku sackett anukuulamgaa untaayi.
6500/7500-syries "becton".
becton ledhaa nehalem-ex (vistarinchadagina sarvar market) anedi enimidi korla varaku unde nehalem-aadhaarita processor mariyu idhi fb-dims vadakam avasaram lekunda cpu saaketku 16 praamaanika ddr3 dims varaku maddatu ivvadaaniki chipset lopala bufferingnu upayogistundi. munupati anni zian empi processorla maadirigaa kakunda, nehalem-ex kotta lga 1567 pyaakaejeeni upayogistundi, munupati modallalo upayoginchina sackett 604 sthaanamlo, zian 7400 "dannington" varaku upayogistundi. 75xx namuunaalu naalugu vegavantamaina interfacelanu kaligi untaayi, kabatti dheenini enimidi-sackett aakruteekaranalalo upayoginchavacchu, ayithe 65xx namuunaalu rendu sacketla varaku matrame untaayi. digital entreprise group (digi) shanta clara mariyu hudson design brundaalu roopondinchina becton pii1266 (45 nm) saanketikatapai tayaaru cheyabadindi. marchi 2010loe daani prayogam daani pratyaksha pootiidaaru ayina ammed yokka opteron 6XX "magney-korsulu" thoo samanamga jarigindi.
chaalaa namuunaalu oke chip design nundi vistruta shreni utpattulanu pondadaaniki korlu mariyu qPI linkla sankhyanu alaage l3 kaash parimaanaanni parimitam chestaayi.
e7-x8xx-syries "westmear-ex".
westmear-ex anedi becton/nehalem-ex kuu phaalo-aann mariyu padhi cpu korlanu kaligi unna modati intel chip. microarchitecture aaru-core gulfaun/westmear-ip processor maadirigaane untundi, conny idhi enimidi sacketla varaku maddatu ivvadaaniki becton vanti lga 1567 pyaakaejeeni upayogistundi.
westmear-ex thoo praarambhinchi, naamakarana pathakam marosari maarindi, "e7-XXXX" ippudu rendu-CPU aakruteekaranala kante pedda pyaakaejeeni upayoginche zian processorla yokka hye-end line suuchistumdi, gatamlo idhi 7XX syries. adevidhamgaa, 3XX uniprocessor mariyu 5XX dual-processor syries, taruvaati processorla kosam varusaga e3-XXXX mariyu e5-XXXX gaa marai.
isuka vantena-mariyu iv vantena aadhaarita jion.
e 3-12 xx-syries "isuka vantena".
april 2011loe pravesapettina zian ii 3-12 exx processorla line, isuka vantena chiplanu upayogistundi, ivi core ii3/ii5/ii7-2exx mariyu seleron/pentium gxx utpattulaku kooda bays, adhe lga 1155 saaketnu upayogistaayi, conny bhinnamaina lakshanaala setnu nilipivestaayi. mukhyamgaa, jion vaeriyantlaloo viniyogadaarula namuunaalapai laeni eske memory, viti-dii mariyu viswasaneeya amalu kosam maddatu untundi, ayithe konni jion ii3 matrame isuka vantenapai unna integrated gpuni enable chestundi. daani zian 3400-syries puurveekula maadirigaane, zian eee3 oke cpu sacketto matrame operationku maddatu istundi mariyu pravesha-sthaayi workstationlu mariyu sarvarlanu lakshyamgaa chesukuntundi. eee processor yokka CPuid 0206a7h, utpatti code 80623.
e 3-12 xx v2-syries "iv bridge".
xeon e 3-12 xx v2 anedi isuka vantena aadhaarita e 3-12 xx yokka chinna naveekarana, idhi 22 nm kudimpunu upayogistundi mariyu venukaku anukuulamgaa undagaane konchem merugaina paniteerunu andistundi. avi mae 2012loe vidudala cheyabaddaayi mariyu desktop core i3/i5/i7-3xx bhaagaalanu pratibimbistaayi.
e 5-14 XX/24X syries "isuka vantena-enn" mariyu e 5-16 XX/26X/46X-syries "isuka vantena-ii. pii".
zian e 5-16 xx processorlu munupati zian 3500/3600-syries utpattulanu hye-end single-sackett platfamga anusaristaayi, eee praasesartho pravesapettina lga 2011 pyaakaejeeni upayogistaayi. vaaru isuka vantena-ii platformnu single-sackett core i 7-38 xx mariyu i 7-39 xx praasesarlatoe panchukuntaaru. cpu chiplaku integrated gpu ledhu conny enimidi cpu korlu unnaayi, veetilo konni pravesha-sthaayi utpattulalo nilipiveyabadataayi. zian e 5-26 xx line adhe lakshanaalanu kaligi undhi, conny munupati zian 5000-syries mariyu zian 7000-syries processorla vanti bahula-sackett operationku kooda veelu kalpistundi.
e 5-14 xx v 2/24 xx v2 syries "iv bridge-enn" mariyu e 5-16 xx v 2/26 xx v 2/46 xx v2 syries "iv bridge-ipi".
jion e5 v2 line anedi oka naveekarana, idhi iv bridge shrink aadhaaramgaa oka vaividhyamtho asalu jion e5 praasesarlanu bharti cheyadaaniki september 2013loe vidudala cheyabadindi. CPU korla garishta sankhyanu prati processor maadyuulku 12kii penchaaru mariyu mottam l3 kaashnu 30 mbkii penchaaru. zian e 5-16 xx v2 processor yokka viniyogadaaru version core i 7-48 xx mariyu 49xx.
e 7-28 xx v 2/48 xx v 2/88 xx v2 syries "iv bridge-ex".
jion e7 v2 line oka naveekarana, idhi fibravari 2014loe vidudala cheyabadindi, idhi iv bridge shrink aadhaaramgaa asalu jion e7 praasesarlanu oka vaeriyanttoe bharti cheyadaaniki. eee processorla isuka vantena version ledhu.
baavu aadhaarita jion kaligi undhi.
e 3-12 xx v3 syries "hyash-doublues".
mae 2013loe pravesapettina zian e 3-12 xx v3 anedi haswell microarchitecture aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina modati zian syries. idhi kotta ell. zii. eah 1150 saaketnu upayogistundi, idhi desktop core ii5/ii7 haswell praasesarlatoe parichayam cheyabadindi, idhi jion ii3 mariyu ii3 vii2loe upayoginchina ell. zii. eah. 1155kii anukuulamgaa ledhu. munupatilage, desktop mariyu sarvar versionla madhya pradhana vyatyaasam jion-branded bhagalalo ekk memareeki maddatu jodinchabadindi. kotta microarchitecture yokka pradhana prayojanam merugaina shakti saamarthyam.
e 5-16 xx/26xx v3 syries "hyash-ip".
septembaru 2014loe pravesapettina zian e 5-16 xx v3 mariyu zian e 5-26 xx v3 sireeslu kotta lga 2011-v3 saaketnu upayogistaayi, idhi munupati xeon e5 mariyu e5 v2 taraalu isuka vantena mariyu iv vantena suukshma nirmaanaala aadhaaramgaa upayoginchina lga 2011 sacketto ananukuulamgaa untundi. munupati daanitoe poliste eee taram yokka konni pradhana prayojanaalu, merugaina vidyut saamarthyam, adhika core gananalu mariyu pedda chivari sthaayi cashlu (llc). ippatike upayoginchina naamakaranaanni anusarinchi, zian e 5-26 xx v3 syries dual-sackett aapareshannu anumatistundi.
eee taram yokka kotta lakshanaalalo okati, dye (codd) operation modlo 10 kante ekkuva korlaku maddatu cluster kaligina zian e5 v3 namuunaalu, CPU yokka bahula korlu mariyu llc slieslanu operating systemku rendu ekareeti memory access (numa) cpus gaa pradarsinchabade vidhamgaa taarkikamgaa vibhajinchadaaniki anumatistundi. dayta mariyu suuchanalanu vaatini proses chestunna cpu yokka "vibhajana" kuu sthaanikamgaa unchadam dwara, tadwara llc access latenseeni tagginchadam dwara, code sankhya-avagahana operating systems mariyu applicationlaku paniteeru merugudalalanu testundi.
e 7-48 xx/88xx v3 syries "haswell-ex".
2015 maeloe pravesapettina zian e 7-48 xx v3 mariyu zian e 7-88 xx v3 syries munupati zian e7 v2 generation thoo poliste adhika core gananalu, adhika core paniteeru mariyu merugaina viswasaneeyata lakshanaalanu andistaayi. saadhaarana sku naamakaranaanni anusarinchi, zian e 7-48 xx v3 mariyu e 7-88 xx v3 syries varusaga kwad-mariyu enimidi-sackett aakruteekaranalaku maddatu istuu bahula-sackett operationku anumatistaayi. eee processorlu ell. zii. yea. 2011 (aarr1) saaketnu upayogistaayi.
xeon e 7-48 xx v3 mariyu e 7-88 xx v3 shrenulu kwad-chaanal integrated memory controller (IMC) nuu kaligi untaayi, idhi "jordan creak" (ddr3) ledhaa "jordan creak 2" (ddr4) memory buffer chips vadakam dwara ddr3 mariyu ddr4 lrdimm ledhaa rdimm memory modules rendintikee maddatu istundi. memory buffer chip yokka rendu versionlu intel scalable memory interconnect (smi) interfaces yokka version 2nii upayoginchi praasesarku connect avtayi, adhe samayamlo merugaina viswasaneeyata kosam loxtep memory leavutlaku maddatu istayi. naalugu memory buffer chiplanu praasesarku anusandhaaninchavacchu, prati memory buffer chipku aaru dim slaatlu varaku maddatu istayi.
xeon e 7-48 xx v3 mariyu e 7-88 xx v3 shrenulu lavadevila samakaaleekarana podigimpulaku (tsx) kriyaatmaka bugg-free maddatunu kooda kaligi untaayi, idhi augustu 2014loe microcode naveekarana dwara nilipiveyabadindi, idhi hashwell-e, hashwell-doublues (e 3-12 xx v3) mariyu hashwell-ipi (e 5-16 xx/26xx v3) namuunaalanu kaligi undhi, idhi tsx amalulo kanugonabadina bugg kaaranamgaa.
visaala-aadhaarita jion.
e 3-12 xx v4 syries "broadwell-doublues".
juun 2015loe pravesapettina zian e 3-12 xx v4 anedi broadwell micro architecture aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina modati zian syries. idhi ell. zii. eah. 1150 saaketnu upayogistundi, idhi desktop core ii5/ii7 haswell praasesarlatoe parichayam cheyabadindi. munupatilage, desktop mariyu sarvar versionla madhya pradhana vyatyaasam zian-branded bhagalalo eske memareeki maddatu jodinchadam. kotta microarchitecture yokka pradhana prayojanam kotta lithography prakriya, idhi merugaina shakti saamardhyaaniki daariteestundi.
skylake aadhaarita jion.
e 3-12 xx v5 syries "skylake-doublues".
october 2015loe pravesapettina zian e 3-12 xx v5 anedi skylake microarchitecture aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina modati zian syries. idhi kotta ell. zii. eah. 1151 saaketnu upayogistundi, idhi desktop core ii5/ii7 skylake praasesarlatoe parichayam cheyabadindi. idhi viniyogadaarula processorla maadirigaane saaketnu upayogistunnappatiki, idhi c200 sarvar chipset shreniki parimitam cheyabadindi mariyu z170 vanti viniyogadaarula chipsetlatho panicheyadu. munupatilage, desktop mariyu sarvar versionla madhya pradhana vyatyaasam zian-branded bhagalalo ekk memareeki maddatu jodinchabadindi.
kaabii sarassu aadhaarita jion.
e 3-12 xx v6 syries.
janavari 2017loe pravesapettina jion e 3-12 xx v6 anedi kaabii lake microarchitecture aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina modati jion syries. idhi desktop core i5/i7 skylake praasesarlatoe pravesapettabadina adhe lga 1151 saaketnu upayogistundi. munupatilage, desktop mariyu sarvar versionla madhya pradhana vyatyaasam exe memareeki maddatu mariyu zian-branded bhagalalo merugaina shakti saamarthyaanni jodinchadam.
suupar computerlu.
2013 natiki zian processorlu suupar computerlalo sarvavyaaptam-2013loe top 500 yantraalalo 80 saataaniki paiga vaatini upayoginchaayi. vegavantamaina yantraala kosam, paniteerulo ekkuva bhaagam compute acceleratorla nundi vastundi; intel aaa marketloki pravesinchadam jion phai, dheenini upayoginchina modati yantraalu juun 2012loe kanipinchaayi mariyu juun 2013 natiki idhi prapanchamlooni vegavantamaina computerlo upayoginchabadindi.