ebrima chaam joof

saadhaaranamgaa chaam joof ledhaa alhazi chaam joof anie piluvabade aliyu ebrima chaam joof (22 october 1924-2 april 2011) (kalam paeruh alh. eah.ii. chaam joof) oka gambia charitrakaarudu, raajakeeyavetta, rachayita, trade unionist, broadcaster, radeo programme director, scout master, paan-african, lecturer, colomist, kaaryakarta mariyu valasarajyala kaalamlo gambia swaatantryam kosam vaadinchina african jaateeyavaadi.
prarambha jeevitam.
chaam joof 1924 aktobaru 22naa 7 griffith streat (sagam-dye) loe "batherst" loe, ippudu gambia rajadhani ayina banjullo janminchaadu. athanu oka serer mariyu volof nepathyam nundi vacchaadu. athanu ebrima joof (1887-1949) mariyu ajii annah samba (1896-9 april 1977) la moodava santaanam mariyu pedda kumarudu. thana tandri vaipu (joof kutumbam), athanu saine mariyu saloom yokka joof raajavamsam mariyu jolof yokka engy raajavamsam yokka varasudu. thana talli vaipu, athanu 19va sataabdapu senegambian zihadi, sainika vyoohakartalu mariyu maba diakou baaku salahaadaaru ayina tafsir saa laalii jabou samba yokka goppa menalludu mariyu athani sainyam yokka commanderlalo okadu. chaam joof gambian nyaayavaadi alhazi baayi mody joof yokka annaiah.
vidya.
chaam joof thana 12va puttinarojuku mundu thana paatasaala vidyanu praarambhinchaadu. ayana St. mariyu poojaari nivaasamlo maerii yokka vyakti. thana modati keelaka dasanu puurti chesina taruvaata, athanu St. maries kings school (seyint maries anglican school) gowravaneeyulaina zaan coley phay (saadhaaranamgaa rev anie pilustaaru) maargadarsakatvamlo. zhe. sii. faayi). 1940 varaku ayana akkade unnaaru. thana naalugu taragatula pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchina taruvaata, ayana seyint degreeki cherukunnaru. augustein unnata paatasaala (ippudu seyint augustein madhyamika paatasaala), alhazi kebba sandarbham, emm vanti pramukha gambian raajakeeya vyaktulatoe. ell drame mariyu maikhel balde.
chaam joof oka udvegabharitamaina football aatagadu. St vadda unnappudu. augustin unnata paatasaalalo, athanu paatasaala goalkeeparga empika cheyabaddaadu. aayanaku ishtamaina vishayaalalo charitra mariyu mataparamaina adhyayanalu unnaayi. rendava prapancha yuddham mugimputho samanamga samanamga ayana thana paatasaala vidyanu puurti chesaaru. paatasaala vidya taruvaata, athanu 1962 varaku vaanijya gumastaagaa panichesina sipho (compagny frankise dii ell 'afric accidentale) loe udyogam pondaadu.
scouting udyamam.
chaam joofnu "gambialo scouting yokka doen" anie pilustaaru. athanu thodelu pilla scout nundi perigaadu mariyu 1938 nundi 2005 varaku gambia national scout council adhyakshudiga padavee viramana chesinappudu udyamamlo panicheesaadu. chaam joof gambialo scouting charitra gurinchi vistrutamgaa raasaadu. raasaadu athanu maaleeki prayaaninchae baalura scout yokka gambian brundaaniki nayakudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. 1946 nundi 1952 varaku, chaam joof assistant scout master gaa niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu 5va "batherst" (ippudu banjul) vyavasthaapakudu mariyu modati group scout master. 1940la chivaralo, chaam joof gambia yokka scout udyamaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchi, londonlo king georg vii mundu prasangam chesaaru. pravesinchi inglaandlooni gilwell paarkulooni antarjaateeya scout leader sikshanaa kendramlo jarigina cheef scout chetha kalapa byaadjnu pondina modati gambian scout chaam joof. 1953 juun loe raani elizabeth II pattaabhisheka vedukalo yuvataku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki gambia scouts council athani scouting rojulalone niyaminchindi. 1957 loe, chaam joof prapancha scout jamborilo gambia dalaaniki nayakudiga empika cheyabaddaadu, idhi birmingham (ingland) looni sutton coldfieldlo jarigindi. thodelu pilla scoutga peragadam nundi scout master kavadam varaku, sikshanaku baadhyata vahinche commissioner mariyu gambia scout council adhyakshudu, chaam joof foroya panoramaatho arudaina interview icchaaru, dheenilo athanu ilaa perkonnaduh
party rajakeeyaalu mariyu kriyaaseelata (valasa kaalam).
rev maargadarsakatvamlo. zhe. sii phay mariyu ii.emm. garba-jahumpa, chaam joof raajakeeyaalloki pravesinchi, pravesinchi thana pratyarthi paal engini oodinchi, banjul central looni sainika pattana vaarduku pattana councillerga ennikayyaaru. thana modati padaveekaalam mugimpulo, maarindi chaam joof mallee ekagreevamgaa nilabaddadu. mandalilo unnappudu, chaam joof aneka padavulanu nirvahinchaaruh kaalanee jattu chhairman (sthaanika prabhutvam kosam mantritva saakha yokka bhouthika pranaalika vibhaagaaniki samanam); paarkulu, bahiranga sthalam mariyu smasaanavaatika kamiteeki chairman. 1961 natiki athanu raani elizabeth II gambia sandarsanaku sambandhinchina raaja sandarsana kamiteelo sabhyudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. 1962 natiki, councillerga ayana rendava padaveekaalam mugisindi. pramukha councillar ayinappatikee, nilichaadu gambia democratic party (gdp) saamaajika kaaryadarsigaa ennikainappudu chaam joof rajakeeyaalalo pedda viramam vachindi. gdp (gatamlo gambia congress party) anedi gambialo rev chae erpaatu cheyabadina modati raajakeeya party. zhe. 1951 fibravarilo banjulloni allen veedhilooni appati samachara beuro vadda sii pheyy. saamaajika kaaryadarsigaa chaam joof niyamakam, daani bhavana athani raajakeeya vruttini munduku nadipinchinappati nundi athanu sabhyudiga unna party, atanni gambialo pramukha praja vyaktigaa chesindi.
jaateeyavaadam.
rajakeeyaalalo unnappudu, chaam joof gambialo british valasa paripalanaku vyatiraekamgaa varusa prachaaraalanu nirvahinchaadu. atuvanti pracharalu valasarajyala paalana nundi gambiaku swaatantryam pondadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi. uddesinchabaddaayi ghaana swaatantryam pondina taruvaata idhi oka missionga maarindi. maarindi, chaam joof mariyu athani raajakeeya sahacharulu raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu naayakulatoe kuudina akhilapaksha kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. dheeni uddesyam swayam paalana mariyu desham yokka raajakeeya disanu nirnayinchadam. ippudu swayam paalana" anae ninaadamtoe samagra raajyaamgaanni roopondinchadaaniki kamiteeki 18 nelala samayam pattindi."vaaru chivaraku british governor dwara kaalaneela kosam rashtra kaaryadarsiki (allon lenox boyd) tama raajyaamgaanni samarpinchinappudu, vaari pratipaadanalalo daadaapu 75 saatam tiraskarinchabaddaayi. vaari raajyaamgaanni tiraskarinchadam 1959 naati "rotte mariyu venna pradarsana" kuu daariteesindi.
rotte mariyu venna pradarsana (1959).
gambia swaatantryam ivvadaaniki british paripalana niraakarinchina taruvaata, chaam joof albian pradaesamloe (ippudu banjullo friedam laine) thana kutumba nivaasam velupala pradarsanaku mundu samavesanni nirvahinchaadu. athanu mariyu athani sahacharulu kaalaneela rashtra karyadarshi (allon lennox boyd) gambialo oka roeju paryatanalo unnaarani (2 juun 1959) gatamlo telusukunnaru, conny "kathinamaina schedule" nuu paerkontuu vaari demandlanu parishkarinchadaaniki vaarini chuudataaniki niraakarinchaaru."anduvalla, vaaru eee sandarsanato samanamga samavesanni nirvahinchaaru. prajalanu mariyu thana sahacharulanu uddesinchi prasangistuu, chaam joof valasa adhikarulu vaari pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaarani, rashtra karyadarshi vaarini chuudataaniki niraakaristunnaarani, mariyu sweeya palananu korukune vaaru prabhutva gruhaniki kavaatulo cheravachani vaariki teliyajesaaru. nirasanakaarulu prabhutva gruham parisaraalloki pravesinchinappudu, vaaru ilaa ninaadaalu cheyadam praarambhinchaaruh "maaku hakkulu mariyu nyayam kaavaali."oka praja sabhyudu" maaku rotte mariyu venna kaavaali "anie japinchadam praarambhinchaadu, appudu prati okkaroo daanini coppy chesaaru mariyu eee vidhamgaa" rotte mariyu venna "vachindi. eee sanghatananu saadhaaranamgaa gambialo "rotte mariyu venna pradarsana" anie pilustaaru.
chaam joof mariyu athani sahacharulanu kaalaneeki rashtra kaaryadarsito kalavadaniki niraakarinchaaru, nirayudha pradarsanakaarulanu kottamani british feeled forsenu aadesinchaaru mariyu banjulloni prabhutva gruhamloki pravesinchakundaa vaarini aapadaniki vaaripai tear gyaas upayoginchaaru. nirasanakaarulu dhikkarinchaaru mariyu rashtra kaaryadarsini chudalani demand chesaaru. dheeni madhyalo, pooliisu superintendent mister fergusson thana karyadarshi miss clarknu kantentto hakkula chattanni type cheyamani aadesinchaaduh "governor inti sameepamlo kanipinche evarinainaa vichaarinchi 5 samvatsaraala paatu jailulo unchutaaru."
chaam joof mariyu athani sahacharulu kondaru "dhesha chattalanu dhikkarinchamani prajalanu prerepinchaarani" abhiyogaalu moparu."athanu mariyu athani sahacharulu chrispin gray johnson (2008 natiki unnata vidya kosam rashtra karyadarshi chrispin gray-jaansantho gandaragolam chendakudadu) mariyu mister emm. bii. johns (aku jaathi samuuhaaniki chendina iddaru sabhyulu) nuu arrestu chesi kortuku teesukelli raajakeeya khaideelugaa paerkonnaaru.
presiding magistrateku vaaru nirasana telipinappatikii, kesu moodu nelala paatu konasaagindi. vaari gambian nyaayavaadi bamba saaho valasavaada adhikaarulanu savaalu chesi, maanava hakkula prakatana mariyu "samavesa swechcha" nuu udaharinchaaru, idhi attarney general vaari vidudalaku daariteesindi.
swaatantryam.
prajaasvaamya congress kootami (dii. sii. eah) aadhvaryamlo, chaam joof pierry surr enjeeki (saadhaaranamgaa pii anie pilustaaru) vyatiraekamgaa nilabaddadu. ess. engy) 1960 saasanamandali ennikalaloo, conny odipoyaaru. samavesaniki british prabhutvam pii. nii niyaminchaalani nirnayinchindi. ess. engy, (minoritylo unna) gambia mukhyamantrigaa. eee nirnayam chaalaa mandhi gambian otarla korikalaku viruddhamgaa undhi endukante p.ess engy alpasankhyaakavargamlo unnadu mariyu surr dawda kairaba jawara (taruvaata gambia modati adhyakshudu ayyadu) kante mandalilo takkuva sankhya balam kaligi unnadu. anduvalla, council raddu cheyabadindi mariyu juulai samavesaniki landanlooni lancaster houselo rajyanga samavesam jarigindi.
chaam joof mariyu athani party sabhyulu sabhyulu aadhipatya prajala pragatiseela party (ppp) loe chaeri ppp/dca kuutamini erpaatu chesaaru. eee kotta raajakeeya kootamilo, chaam joof marosari pii. kii vyatiraekamgaa nilabaddadu. ess. conny odipoyaaru. chaam joof prakaram, athanu "p nii odinchaledani ataniki telusu. ess. engy "conny pii kosam oka pakshapaatigaa thana" naitika gowravaanni samarthinchaaru. ess. praavinsulloki chochukupovadam ledhu "anie annaru. swayam paalana teedeeni teedeeni nirnayinchaaru mariyu dawda javaaraanu kaalaneeki pradhana mantrigaa niyaminchaaru. niyaminchaaru, swaatantryam teedeeni nirnayinchadaaniki maroka rajyanga samavesam landanlooni marlbero houselo jarigindi, ikkada anni raajakeeya paarteelu praatinidhyam vahinchaayi. chivaraku fibravari fibravari teedeeni nirnayinchaaru. fibravari 18,1965naa, gambia oka swatantra rashtramgaa maarindi mariyu united kingdom raani chetha nait cheyabadina surr dawda kairaba jawara desham yokka modati adhyakshudayyadu. chaam joof dawda jawara party (ppp) loe sabhyudiga unnappatikee, athanu eee party yokka pradhana raajakeeya vyaktulalo okadu kaadu, swaatantryaaniki mundu ledhaa taruvaata kooda kaadu.
trade union.
trade union udyamamlo chaam joof prameyam edward frances small nundi prerana prerana gambialo modati trade union-batherst trade union mariyu mariyu gambia laber union nuu erpaatu chesina aku groupu sabhyudu. valasarajyala kaalamlo vaetana niyantrana boardu ledhu. juuda kaarmikulu tamaku chellinche takkuva vaetanaanni angeekarinchaalsi undedi ledhaa vaari udyogaanni vadiliveyavalasi undedi. dheenini vyatirekinchadaaniki, edward frances 82 rojula paatu jaateeya sammenu nirvahinchaadu. ayithe, 1961 varaku takkuva vaetanaalu mariyu balavantapu pannulu konasagadamto samme daani mottam lakshyanni saadhinchalekapoyindi. 1961 verusenaga vaanijya seasonlo, chaam joof (select kamitee sabhyudu) mariyu gambia kaarmikula unionloni athani sahacharulu rojuvaaree vaetana kaarmikula tarapuna jaateeya sammenu nirvahinchaaru. aidu rojula paatu samme konasaagindi. momodo ebrima jallo (saadhaaranamgaa m anie pilustaaru. ii. appudu gambia kaarmika sanghaaniki nayakudiga unna jallo) kuu chhambers off commers thoo vaetana nibandhanalanu charchinche pani migilipoyindi. kaarmikulanu paniki tirigi raavadaaniki oppinchamani, vaari vaetanaalu chellinchabadataayani vaanijya sabalu jalloki cheppayi. kaarmikulu kgv (king georg vii) vadda banjulloni "sagam-dye" vadda aadutuu jallo nivedika kosam vechi unnaaru. kaarmikulaku vijayavantamaina charchalanu teliyajesi, tirigi paniki vellamani koraru. chaam joof british paripalananu anumaaninchaadu mariyu jallooni mosam chestunnarani gattiga nammadu. thana asammatini vyaktam cheyadaaniki, chaam joof vedikapaiki velli, kaarmikulandaruu vaari vaetana demandlu neraverche varaku paniki tirigi rakudadani cheppadu. voloflo, jallo chaam jufto ilaa annadu "meeru deshaaniki nippu pedutunnaaru", daaniki chaam joof ilaa samaadhaanamichaaduh "adhi buudida ayye varaku neenu daanini kaalchutaanu... saanukuula charya anedi roeju kramam, vaari kosam evaruu panicheyaru."
chaam joof banjullo oka pradarsanaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu mariyu vaari samavesam taruvaata, jallooni arrestu chesaaru. chaam joof thana inti sameepamlo nirasanakaarula samuuhaanni taralinchi, samme kamiteeni erpaatu chesi, nirasana lekhalu mariyu petitionlanu roopondinchi, aikyaraajyasamitito sahaa antarjaateeya samsthalaku pampaaru. jallo arrestu gurinchi vinnapudu, chaam joof thana anucharulanu bakil veedhilooni police stationku teesukelli, atanini ventane vidudala cheyaalani demand chesaadu. ayana vaanijya kaarmikulu, poura sevakulu mariyu prapancha yuvata sabhaku maddatu icchaaru. jailu nundi jallo vidudala cheyabaddaadu. gambia kaarmikulu pradarsanaku maddatugaa unnaarani british paripalana chusindi, gambia pooliisu dalaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki kontamandi adhikaarulanu gambiaku pampamani sierra leoneloni british paripalana nundi sahayam korindi. bhaarii balaganiki badulugaa, trade union chattanni savarinchadaaniki mariyu ummadi paarisraamika mandalini erpaatu cheyadaaniki oka nivedikanu roopondinchadaaniki iddaru commissionerlu gambiaku pampabaddaaru. 1960la praarambhamlo ummadi paarisraamika mandaliki chairmanga chaam joof niyamitulayyaaru.
paan-africanism.
1960la nundi, chaam joof gambialo pramukha paan-african vaadulalo okarigaa nilichaadu. nilichaadu tunialo jarigina modati paan-african yuvajana udyama samavesaniki, samavesaniki tanzanialo jarigina rendava samavesaniki ayana hajarayyaru. eee samavesalalo, athanu juuliyas nairere mariyu kenneth koundaalanu (taruvaata varusaga tanzania mariyu zambiaku modati adhyakshulu ayina) kalusukunnadu mariyu africaku swaatantryam pondadam gurinchi kenneth koundaatho (ayana vaaritho oka vimananni panchukunnaru) raajakeeya charchalu jaripaadu.
1963 mae 1naa audice ababalo jarigina african aikyata samavesam yokka mottamodati samsthalo, chaam joof sabhyulaku oka prasangam chesaaru, andulo ayana ilaa annaru
alex haalii mariyu "rutes".
"rutes", athanu gambia raitula poultry mariyu matsyakaarula union secretory generalga unnappudu, chaam joof american federation off laber nundi thana thoti trade union sahodyogi irving braun nuu kalavadaniki banjulloni atlantic hotelku vellaadu. georg sim thoo sahaa alex haalii mariyu athani paarteetho unna chaam joof yokka maajee scout chaam joofnu chushadu mariyu athani kutumbam ataniki cheppina paatha katha aadhaaramgaa thana muulaala anveshanhalo gambiaku vellina alex haaleeki parichayam chesaadu. vaaru parisoedhananu nirvahinchadaaniki chaam joof sahayanni abhyardhinchaaru. eee savaalu chese appointment kosam tananu taanu siddham chesukovadaniki chaam joof oka grays period kosam adigadu. athanu thana mugguru snehitulanu cherchukunnaduh m. ii. jallo, a. bii. sallah mariyu keey. o. jenne. vaarilo naluguru oka parisoedhanaa kamiteeni erpaatu chesi, aapai alex hayley yokka puurveekula anveshanhalo munduku sagaru, mariyu athanu united statesku tirigi vacchina tarvaata alexto nirantaram communicate chesaaru. chaam joof mariyu athani brundam kebba kanji fofana (zufure vadda unna griot) gurinchi kontha sandehaanni vyaktam chesi, eee amsampai parignaanam unna prasiddha moukhika charitrakaarulato sahaa kontamandi gambiyanlanu interview cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. alex gambianu sandarsinchinappudu, athanu aneka sharatulanu vidhinchaadu, veetilo konnintini modata nirnayinchina sheershika nundi sheershikanu marchadam mariyu rachana yokka naatakeeyata vantivi unnaayi. "" idhi kalpitamainadi. alex haalii yokka muulaalu mariyu athani swantha kutumba charitra aadhaaramgaa television karyakramalu aneka samvatsaraalugaa vivaadaaspadamaina amsamgaa unnaayi mariyu elizabeth choopinchina millulu vanti kontamandi vamsapaaramparya saastravettalache savaalu cheyabaddaayi.
rajakeeyaalu (valasavaada anantara kaalam).
jammeh prabhutvam.
prabhutvam adhyakshudu yahya jammeh (gambia adhyakshudu) sainika tirugubaatulo adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, kontamandi gambia raajaneetignulu mariyu doctor lenry peters vanti pramukhulu; deeda hydara; bishop solaman tileva johnson; modalainavi. vaarini niyaminchi, jaateeya sampradimpula kamiteelo sabhyuluga niyaminchaaru, dheeni sankshipta vivarana prajaasvaamya palanaku twaragaa mariyu sajavuga parivartananu nirdhaarinchadam. eee raajaneetignulalo okarigaa chaam joof ennikayyaaru. athanu thana pustakaalu mariyu vraatapratula kosam chaalaa samayanni vecchinchinappatikii, chaam joof yuva taram gambian raajakeeya nayakulaku viluvaina samachara vanarugaa panicheesaaru. kontamandi gambian journalistlu eee kamitee nivedika mariyu sifaarsulanu paatinchadamlo viphalamainanduku adhyakshudu yahya jaammehnu vimarsinchaaru, mariyu adhyakshudu jammeh kevalam thana palanaku gowravam, chattabaddhata mariyu vishwaasaanni teesukuraavadaaniki eee kamiteeni erpaatu chesinatlu nivedinchabadindi.
nivedinchabadindi, jaateeya assemblylo hansard unit erpaatulo chaam sahayapaddadu. adhe samvatsaramlo, athanu vivaada parishkara antarjaateeya kamiteelo sabhyudiga niyaminchabaddaadu.
charitra mariyu vidyaasamsthalu.
radeo gambia.
chaam joof joof radeo gambialo freelance broadcasterga cheraadu. radeo gambialo unna samayamlo, athanu programme directorga niyaminchabaddaadu, mariyu alhazi assan engy, alhazi mansur engy modalaina anubhavagnulaina presenterlatho "chosani senegambia" (senegambia charitra) anae radeo kaaryakramaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. mundugaa record cheyabadina karyakramam radeo gambia mariyu radeo senegal madhya sahakaara prayatnam. rendu radeo stationlu oke samayamlo mariyu teedeeloo karyakramanni pratyaksha prasaram cheyadaaniki pranaalika chesaayi, tadwara gambian mariyu senegally shrotalu oke samayamlo vinavacchu. chaam joof mariyu athani paatrikeyula brundam senegambia charitranu vivarinchadaaniki peddalanu interview chestu gambia mariyu senegal antataa prayaaninchaaru. aneka sandarbhaallo, senegally charitrakaarulu radeo gambia studiolo pratyaksha pradarsanalu icchaaru mariyu dheeniki viruddhamgaa. chaam joof senegambian samskruti mariyu sthaanika bhashala punaruddharanaku nyaayavaadi, mariyu 1974 natiki sthaanika bhashalaku adhipatigaa niyaminchabaddaadu. ayana ayana prasaaraala nundi padavee viramana chesaaru.
banjullo veedhi paerlu.
banjulloni veedhula paerlu 1998 augustu 22naa maarchabadataaniki mundu, daani valasa gatam nundi nagaranni dhooram chese prayatnamlo, banjulloni veedhula charitra, sambandhita veedhullo nivasinche pramukha kutumbaalu, vaari chaaritraka vruttaamtaalu mariyu senegambian charitralo vaari praamukhyatanu ivvadaaniki chaam joofnu sampradinchaaru.
vishwavidyaalaya upanyaasaalu.
thana taruvaati samvatsaraallo, chaam joof gambia vishwavidhyaalayamlo paart time charitra lecturer ayyadu. taruvaata vishwavidyaalaya vidyaarthulu tama upanyaasaalanu sweekarinchadaaniki ayana intiki vellaaru. athanu gambia mariyu senegambia charitraku sambandhinchina aneka pustakaalu mariyu vraatapratulanu kooda rachinchaadu.
chaam joof rachinchina pustakaalu mariyu vraatapratula empika.
chaam joof yokka aneka vraatapratulu prachurinchabadaledu, conny senegambian charitrapai african, european mariyu american panditulatoe sahaa athanitho sambhaashinchina panditulu vaatini utamkimchaaru. chaam joof yokka konni rachanalu
vaartaapatrika colums.
chaam joof oka saadhaarana colomist mariyu "dhi point vaartaapatrika" kuu alaage "vaaraantapu pariseelakudi" "charitra muula" ("rojuvaaree pariseelakudi" vaaraantapu patrika) kuu contributor. athanu athanu eee vyaasaaniki (charitra muulaloe) "maargadarsakatvam vahinchaadu", taruvaata daanini swaadheenam chesukovalani "rojuvaaree pariseelakudu" nii adigadu. seese seese eee vyasanni swaadheenam chesukunnadu. chaam joof yokka konni vyaasaalu
maranam.
chaam joof thana 87va puttinarojuku mundu, 2011 april 2naa, bakou (gambialoni oka pattanam) looni thana intlo maraninchaadu. chaam joofku nivaaligaa, "rojuvaaree pariseelakudu" vaartaapatrika yokka hasoom seese ilaa annaru
professor suleiman ess. howard vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina yang ilaa annaru
dhi point vaartaapatrika" kii chendina shree momodou jammeh eee krindi nibandanalalo nivaali arpinchaaruh
vaarasatvam.
chaam joof saadhaaranamgaa gambia mariyu senegambia charitra (senegal mariyu gambia) gurinchi aneka pustakaalu mariyu vraatapratula vaarasatvaanni alaage gambialo saamskrutika abhivruddhini migilchi vellaadu. thana jeevitakaalamlo athanu gambia yokka jaateeya archive (jaateeya rikaardu sevalu) kuu aneka patraalanu viraalamgaa icchaadu-akkada athanu chairmanga panicheesaadu. ayana oka taatvika vyakti kooda, "saamaajika chaitanyam" mariyu charitralo paatukupoyina aneka saametalanu vadilipettaaru. gambiaku swaatantryam saadhinchadaaniki shraddhaga krushi chesina valasa yugamloni pramukha gambian jaateeyavaadulalo okarigaa chaam joofnu chuustaaru. athanu anni gambiyanlaku ootu hakkunu pravesapettadaaniki pooraadina pramukha gambian raajakeeya vyaktulalo okadu, mariyu rajyanga savaranatho eee aalochananu angeekarinchamani british prabhutvaanni balavantam chesaadu. chaam joof swaatantyraaniki mundu ledhaa taruvaata prajala pragatiseela party pradhana vyaktulalo okaru kaanappatikee, deshaaniki ayana sudeergha raajakeeya, chaaritraka mariyu saamskrutika sahakaram baga gurtinchabadindi.
bahya linkulu.
 

