
mundugaane

hugo prees (prees) (28 october 1860-9 october 1925) oka german nyaayavaadi mariyu udaaravaada raajakeeyavetta. 1919 augustulo weamer jaateeya assembly aamodinchina rajyangam yokka musaida samskaranaku ayana rachayita. ayana daanini moodu suutraalapai aadharam chesaru anni raajakeeya adhikaralu vaatike chendinavi.
prajalaku; rashtram samakhya praatipadikana vyavastheekarinchabadaali; mariyu antarjaateeya samaajamlo reach prajaasvaamya rechtstat (chattam aadhaarita rashtram) nuu erpaatu cheyali.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya vrutti.
hugo prees 1860 aktobaru 28naa berlinlo lithographic vyaparam yokka yoodu yajamani levin prees (1820 ledhaa 1821-62) mariyu athani bhaarya minnah (nee izrael, 1826-99) yokka ekaika santaanamgaa janminchaadu. hugo tandri 1862loe maraninchaadu mariyu 1863loe athani talli thana bhartha sodarudu, leapold preuse (1827-1905) nuu vivaham chesukundi, athanu baga sampannamaina dhanyam vyapari. berlin paschima bhaagamlo perigina taruvaata, hugo prees 1878 nundi berlin mariyu heidelbergloni vishwavidhyaalayaaniki hajarayyadu, "rechts-und statswissenshaften" (chattam mariyu paalana) adhyayanam chesaadu, conny charitra mariyu tatvasaastrampai adanapu korsulato. 1883 maeloe, athanu "1. statsexmen" nuu aamodinchaadu mariyu novemberlo daaktarnu pradaanam chesaaru. iur. gottingen loe. 1886loe chattaparamaina "prajabhipraya sekarana" gaa panicheyadam manesi, badulugaa vidya upadhyayudiga vruttini enchukunnaaru. 1889loe, athanu thana prachurana "gaminde, stat, reach als gabitscorpershaften" thoo nivaasam yerparachukunnadu mariyu berlinloni vishwavidhyaalayamlo "private degent" (lecturer) gaa panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. ayana rachanala naanhyatanu vidyaavaettalu mecchukunnappatiki, ayana yoodu matam, prajaasvaamya-udaaravaada abhiprayalu aayananu sampradaayavaada berlin vishwavidhyaalayamlo padaveekaalam konasaginche professorga marakunda nirodhinchaayi.
1889loe, berlinlo carle liberman kumarte ayina libermannu kooda preb vivaham chesukunnadu. aame kalakarudu maaks liberman mariyu felix libermantho kooda sambandham kaligi undhi. hugo mariyu itarulaku naluguru kumaarulu unnaaru, vaarilo okaru mundugaane maraninchaaru. migilinavi ernst (* 1891), curt (* 1893) mariyu zeane (hohns, * 1901).
1895loe, athanu berlinloni charlotenberglo munisipal paarlamentulo sabhyudayyadu. 1906loe matrame sthaanika vyaapaarulu kottagaa sthaapinchina "berliner handelshoshule" loe preuse puurti professor ayyadu. 1918loe "rector" gaa kooda unde varaku ayana akkada bodhinchaaru. ayana pradhana drushti rajyanga chattam mariyu swayampratipatti kaligina purapalaka paripalana ("kommunale selbstwartung") paie undedi. 1906loe, "dye entwicklung dess duteshen statusense" yokka modati valume prachurinchabadindi. 1910-18 nundi ayana eff. vii. pii. kii gourava nagara councillerga unnaaru. eee saamardhyamlo athanu taruvaata grater berlin actga maare prajectuku dohadapaddadu. 1912loe, athanu reachstaglo oka seatu kosam pootii chesi viphalamayyaadu. 1915 naati thana vistrutamgaa chadavabade prachurana "daas duteshay volkund dye politic" loe athanu "obrigkitstat" nuu "voluxstat" gaa maarchaalani balavantamgaa vaadinchaadu.
viplavam, raajakeeya vrutti mariyu weamer rajyangam.
chakravarthy wilhelm II padavee viramana chesina konni rojula taruvaata, german viplavam samayamlo prakatinchabadindi, 1918 november 14naa prachurinchina oka vyaasamlo, madhyataragati prajalu "vaastavaalanu angeekarinchaalani" mariyu ganatantraanni srushtinchadamlo sahakarinchaalani pilupunicchaaru. november 15naa, viplavaatmaka prabhutva adhipati, germany yokka saamaajika prajaasvaamya party (spd) yokka friedrich ebert, preyusnu "statsecretor dess innern" gaa niyaminchaaru. aaa samayamlo, praja pratinidhula viplavaatmaka mandali ("raat derr wolkesbeaftragton") paatha saamraajya bureaucracytho kalisi undedi. council cabinetga panichesi, mukhyamaina nirnayaalu teesukunnappatiki, dheeniki paripalana upakaranam lekapoyindi, tadwara prastuta nirmaanaalanu upayoginchukundi. paatha saamraajya rajyangam prakaram, "statsecray" vividha "unter" laku adhipatulugaa undevaaru, nijamaina mantrulu kaadu, conny "reachsconsler" (chhaansalar) kosam panichese marinta senior poura sevakulu. anduvalla preb paatranu "antargata mantritva saakha" adhipatigaa varninchavachhu. praja pratinidhula mandali kotta ganatantra rajyangam kosam musaida siddham chese panini aayanaku appaginchindi. novemberlo, preuse kooda kotta ddplo vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu.
1919 fibravari 13naa, "ministiprocedent" phillip skeedeman (spd) aadhvaryamlo republic yokka modati ennikaina prabhutvamlo preuse "reachsinnen minister" (antargata mantri) ayyadu. prajala sweeya-nirnayam yokka vilsonian suutraaniki viruddhamgaa german austrianu germanylo cherchadaanni triple entent nishedhaanni preuse teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. versiles oppandaaniki vyatiraekamgaa 1919 juun 20naa prabhutvam rajinama chesindi. dheeni taruvaata gustav boyer (ess. pii. dii) prabhutvam, preuse "reachscomissor pharr verfassungsfragen" (rajyanga samasyalaku commissioner) nuu niyaminchindi. 1919 augustu 14naa weamer rajyangam amalloki vachindi.
rajyangam yokka tudi samskarana sahajamgaane athani asalu musaida nundi vividha margallo bhinnamgaa undedi. raashtraala kotta prabhutvaalu nirodhinchina reach yokka vyaktigata bhuubhaagaala punarvyavastheekaranaku sambandhinchi prees aalochanalu mukhyamgaa tiraskarinchabaddaayi. raajyaangamlooni kevalam moodu articleslo krodeekarinchaalanukunna shaastreeya swechchalaku parimitam cheyabadina praathamika hakkula yokka chaalaa irukaina nirvachanam gurinchi thana aalochananu kooda ayana aacharanalo pettalekapoyaru. antekakunda, rendava parliamentary chhambar (vyaktigata rashtra prabhutvaala nundi pratinidhulatho roopondinchabadindi) yokka swabhaavaanni maarchadaaniki ayana chesina prayatnam asadhyam anie niroopinchabadindi. ayithe, weamer raajyaangamlooni konni bhagalu (paarlamentu, prabhutvam mariyu "reachprosedent" paatrapai), mukhyamgaa venukachuuputoe samasyaatmakamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi, athani aalochanala dwara balamgaa roopondinchabaddaayi. mukhyamgaa, rashtra adhipati yokka saktivantamaina sthaanam, "reachprosedent", etuvanti prabhaavavantamaina parimitulu lekunda reachtagnu raddu cheyadaaniki adhikaram ivvabadindi mariyu artical 48 kinda gananeeyamaina atyavasara adhikaralu kaligi unnavaaru, prajaasvaamya rashtram yokka aalochanaku viruddhamgaa kanipinchaledu. parliamentary majority niyantrutva pramaadaanni edurkovadaniki mariyu prabhutvam mariyu paarlamentu madhya sangharshanhalanu andubaatulo unna atyanta prajaasvaamya paddhati dwara-kotta ennikala dwara parishkarinchadaaniki idhi avasaramaina mundujaagratta anie ayana bhaavinchaaru. kotta chatramlo vijayavantamgaa panichese raajakeeya paarteela saamarthyam gurinchi kooda niraasaavaadulu unnaru vaariki baadhyatanu sweekarinchadamlo ledhaa sthiramaina prabhutvaaniki avasaramaina raajeetho anubhavam ledhu. saamrajyam krinda prabhutvaalu ekkuvagaa paarteela nundi mariyu rojulo ekkuva bhaagam swatantramgaa panicheesaayi.
taruvaata jeevitam.
1919 nundi 1925 varaku preuse modata "verfasungebende preusbische landesworsamlung" (1919/20) loe sabhyudiga unnadu, idhi "freestat preusen" kosam jaateeya assembleaki samanam, aapai "preusher landtag". ayana chattaparamaina mariyu raajyaangaparamaina samasyalapai alaage republican anukuula rachanalapai aneka rachanalanu prachurinchaaru. athanu reachsbanner schwarz-roat-goldlo kooda churukuga undevaadu. hugo prees 1925 aktobaru 9naa berlinlo maraninchaadu. athanu "ernfriedhoff gerchstrass" berlin-vedding vadda khananam cheyabaddaadu. 1952 nundi eee samadhi ippudu berlin rashtramgaa unna "ehrengrab" (gourava samadhi) gaa undhi.
daani rajyangam yokka pradhana rachayita yokka yoodula nepathyam weamer republicnu daani vyatiraekulu kudi vaipuna "judenrepublic" ("yoodula ganatantram") gaa suuchimchadaaniki oka kaaranam.

