
bunker konda yuddham

american viplava yuddham modati dasalo juun 17,1775naa boston muttadi samayamlo bunker hill yuddham jarigindi. eee yuddhaaniki masaachusetslooni charlestownloni bunker konda paeru pettaru, idhi paridheeyamgaa jarigindi. idhi valasarajyalu mariyu british dalaala yokka asalu lakshyam, ayinappatikee ekkuva bhaagam poraatam prakkane unna kondapai jarigindi, idhi jaathi kondagaa prasiddhi chendindi.
juun 13,1775naa, bostonnu muttadinchina valasa dalaala nayakulu, nagaram chuttoo aakraminchani kondalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki british vaaru nagaram nundi dalaalanu pampinchaalani yochistunnarani telusukunnaru, idhi vaariki boston naukaasrayampai niyantrananu istundi. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, vilium prescott aadhvaryamlo 1,200 valasa dalaalu bunker konda mariyu jaathi kondanu rahasyamgaa akraminchayi. vaaru jaathi kondapai ratriputa balamaina redoutnu, alaage charlestowne dveepakalpam antataa chinna balavardhakamaina rekhalanu nirminchaaru.
juun 17 tellavaarujaamuna, dveepakalpamlo valasavaada dalaala uniki gurinchi british vaariki telisindi mariyu vaaripai daadi chesaaru. americanlu rendu british daadulanu tippikottaaru, gananeeyamaina british praananashtam jarigindi; rakshakulu mandugundu samagri aipoyina taruvaata, british vaaru tama moodava daadiloo eee pramaadaanni swaadheenam chesukunnaru. valasavaadulu bunker kondapai tirogaminchi, dveepakalpampai british vaari niyantranalo unchaaru.
eee yuddham british vaariki vyuuhaatmaka vijayam, conny adhi vaariki gambheeramaina anubhavamgaa niroopinchabadindi; aneka mandhi adhikaarulatho sahaa americanlu bharinchina daanikante vaaru chaalaa ekkuva praananashtaalanu chavichusaru. anubhavam laeni sainyam yuddhamlo saadhaarana sainika dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa nilabadagaligindani eee yuddham niroopinchindi. tadanantaram, eee yuddham baga rakshinchabadina mundu varusaku vyatiraekamgaa marinta mundu daadula nundi british vaarini nirutsaahaparichindi. american praananashtam chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi, ayinappatikee vaari nashtaalalo general joseph warren mariyu majer andrew mclary, yuddhamlo chivariga maraninchaaru.
eee yuddham british vaaru bhavishyat karyakramalalo marinta jagrattagaa pranaalika mariyu yuktini amalu cheyadaaniki daariteesindi, idhi tadupari newyork mariyu newjersey prachaaramlo spashtamgaa kanipinchindi. khareedaina nischitaartham kotta mariyu baleeyamaina khandantara sainyam eduta vaari balaanni penchadaaniki gananeeyamaina sankhyalo hessian sahayakulanu niyaminchaalsina avasaram undani british vaariki oppinchindi.
bhougolikam.
aaa samayamlo boston oka dveepakalpamlo undhi mariyu daani chuttoo unna neeti vistaranala dwara chaalaa varaku rakshinchabadindi, ivi british yuddhanaukala aadhipatyam kaligi unnaayi. april 19,1775naa lexington mariyu cohn card yuddhaala taruvaata, sumaru 15,000 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina valasa sainyam pattanaanni chuttumutty, artemas vaardu aadhvaryamlo daanini muttadinchindi. vaaru boston (roxbury meda) kuu matrame bhuu pravesaanni niyantrinchaaru, conny vaaru naukaasrayam yokka jalaalapai british aadhipatyaanni edurkolekapoyaru. british dalaalu general thamus gaze aadhvaryamlo sumaru 6,000 mandhi gala dalamtho nagaranni akraminchayi, mariyu vaatini samudram dwara tirigi sarafara chesi balopetam cheyagaligaayi.
ayithe, boston nundi vachhe neetiki addamgaa unna bhoomilo aneka kondalu unnaayi, veetini prayojanam kosam upayoginchavacchu. firangulanu kondalapai unchavacchu mariyu aakramita sainyam daanini khaalii chese varaku ledhaa longipoye varaku nagarampai bambu daadi cheyadaaniki upayoginchavacchu. deenni drushtilo unchukuni henry nox koota tikonderoga nundi firangulanu ravana cheyadaaniki goppa phirangi railuku naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
bostonku uttaraana unna charlestowne dveepakalpam charlestowne neck anie piluvabade chinna, irukaina istmas nundi praarambhamai aagneya disagaa boston naukaasrayam varaku vistarinchindi. bunker konda dveepakalpam yokka uttara chivaralo ettulo undhi. eee jaathi konda etthu, dakshinaana bostonku marinta daggaragaa undedi. jaathi yokka konda mariyu bunker konda etthu kaaranamgaa american sainikulu oka prayojanamlo unnaaru, conny adhi kooda vaarini tappanisarigaa paibhagamlo chikkukundi. charlestowne pattanamlooni sthirapadina bhaagam dveepakalpam yokka dakshina chivaralo unna flaatlanu aakraminchindi. daani sameepa sameepamlo, charlestowne dveepakalpaanni boston dveepakalpam nundi vaeru cheyadam kante takkuva, ikkada cop yokka konda jaathi kondatho samaanamaina ettulo undhi. cohn card nundi british tirogamanam charlestownlo mugisindi, conny general gaze dveepakalpamloni kondalanu balopetam cheyaledu, badulugaa thana dalaalanu bostonku upasamharinchukunnaadu, mottam charlestowne dveepakalpaanni noo mans landga marchadu.
british pranaalika.
british vaaru sumaru 6,000 mandhi sainikula balaanni cherukune varaku mae antataa balagalanu pondaaru. general vilium hove, zaan burgoin mariyu henry clinton mae 25naa vimaanamlo vacchaaru. gaze vaaritho kalisi nagaram nundi bayataku velladaaniki pranaalika veyadam praarambhinchaadu, juun 12naa oka pranaalikanu khararu chesaadu. eee pranaalika dorchester medanu teesukoni, dorchester ettulanu balopetam chesi, aapai roxburylo unna valasa dalaalapai kavaatu cheyadamtho praarambhamaindi. dakshina paarsvam bhadraparachabadina tarvaata, charlestowne ettulu teesukobadataayi, mariyu cambridgeloni dalaalu tarimikottabadataayi. juun 18naa daadi jaragalani nirnayinchaaru.
juun 13naa, nyuu hampshireloni nishkramanalo bhadrata kamitee masachusets provincial congressku nyuu hampshire peddamanishi "nissandehamaina nijayiti" kaligina british commanderlu dorchester mariyu charlestownlanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki pranaalikalu vestunnatlu vinnatlu teliyajesindi. juun 15naa, masachusets kamitee off safety adanapu rakshanalanu erpaatu cheyalsina avasaram undani nirnayinchindi. charlestowne dveepakalpamlo, mukhyamgaa bunker kondapai rakshanalanu erpaatu cheyaalani general ward general izrael putnamnu aadesinchindi.
yuddhaaniki mundugaane.
jaathi kondanu balaparachadam.
juun 16 raatri, valasa kalnal vilium prescott sumaru 1,200 mandhi purushulanu dveepakalpamloki nadipinchi, phirangi kaalpulanu bostanloki pampe sthaanaalanu erpaatu chesaaru. eee dalamlo prescott, putnam (eee vibhaagaaniki thamus nallton naayakatvam vahinchaaru), james fry mariyu ebenezer bridge regimentlaku chendina purushulu undevaaru. modata, putnam, prescott mariyu vaari injanir kepten richard gridley tama rakshananu ekkada kanugonaalo anie vibhedinchaaru. bunker kondapai kontha pani jarigindi, conny jaathi yokka konda bostonku daggaragaa undhi mariyu marinta rakshanagaa pariganinchabadindi, mariyu vaaru akkada tama praadhamika redoutnu nirminchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. prescott mariyu athani manushulu oka vaipu guntalu mariyu matti godalatho chadarapu kotanu travvadam praarambhinchaaru. aaa guha godalu sumaru ettainavi, lopala chekka vedika undhi, daanipai purushulu nilabadi godalapai kaalpulu jarapavacchu.
jaathi kondapai chesina panulu british vaari drushtiki raanivvaledu. general clinton aaa raatri nigha kosam bayataku vacchaadu mariyu vaari gurinchi telusukunnadu, pagatipuuta aaa sthaanampai daadi cheyadaaniki vaaru siddham kavalsina avasaram undani gaze mariyu houvnu oppinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. british centrilaku kooda eee karyakalapam gurinchi telusu, conny chaalaa varaku idhi heccharikaku kaaranamavutundani bhaavinchaledu. padavalo unna oka samrakshakudu udayam 4 gantala samayamlo kotta kotanu gurtinchaadu.emm. mariyu thana keptenku teliyajesaadu. "utsaahabharitamaina" kaalpulu jaripi, valasavaadula panini tatkalikamga nilipivesaaru. admiral shamyul samadhulu ayana aadesinchani tupaki kaalpulatoe chiraaku chendhi, thana flagshiplo melkonnayi. athanu daanini aapivesaadu, udayam paristhiti gurinchi puurtigaa telusukunnappudu general gaze thana nirnayaanni raddu cheyamani matrame cheppadu. athanu naukaasrayamlooni mottam 128 tupaakulanu valasavaada sthaanampai kaalpulu jarapalani, alaage bostanloni cop kondapai byaatareelanu kaalchaalani aadesinchaadu. kondapai unna kotalu ooda nundi khachitamaina lakshyanni addukodaniki taginanta ettulo unnanduna mariyu cop konda nundi chaalaa dhooramlo unnanduna akkada byaatareelanu asamarthamgaa maarchadaaniki taginantagaa unnanduna barragy saapekshamgaa takkuva prabhavanni choopindi. ayithe, digi vellagaligina kaalpulu oka american sainikudini champagaligaayi mariyu dalaala kosam teesukuvacchina mottam neeti sarafaraanu debbateesaayi.
udayistunna suuryudu kooda redout unna pradaesamloe oka mukhyamaina samasya gurinchi prescotnu apramattam chesadu idhi sulabhamgaa iruvaipula pakkaku tippavacchu. thoorpuna kondapaiki pravahinche rommula panini nirminchadam praarambhinchaalani athanu ventane thana manushulanu aadesinchaadu, redoutku paschimaana adanapu rakshanalanu nirminchadaaniki kooda thana vadda maanavashakti ledani nirnayinchukunnadu.
british sannahalu.
british generals tama empikalanu charchinchadaaniki samavesamayyaru. general clinton veelainanta twaragaa daadini koraru, mariyu athanu charlestowne meda nundi praarambhamayye daadini ishtapaddadu, idhi valasavaadula tirogamanaanni kattiristundi, kotta sandehaanni swaadheenam chesukune prakriyanu daani nivaasitulanu aakalitho tolaginche prakriyaku taggistundi. ayithe, athani pranaalika satruvula dalaala madhya chikkukupovadaaniki thana sainyanni anumatinchakudadane aaa kaalapu sampradaayaanni ullanghinchindani aandolana chendina itara mugguru generals atanni adhigaminchaaru. hove haajaraina senior adhikari, daadiki naayakatvam vahistaadu, mariyu konda "terichi, sulabhamgaa ekkagaladani, sankshiptamgaa sulabhamgaa moyagaladani ayana abhiprayam vyaktam chesaaru."general burgoin angeekarinchi," "sikshana laeni raab" "vaari" "sikshana pondina dalaalaku" "saripoladani vaadinchaaru". aaa tarvaata dandayaatranu siddham cheyadaaniki aadesaalu jaarii cheyabaddaayi.
general gaze thana sibbandito kalisi boston nundi rachanalanu survey chesaadu, mariyu vidheyudaina abia willard thana baavamaridi kalnal prescotnu gurtinchaadu. "ayana poradutara?"adigadu gaj. "athani manushula vishayamlo, neenu vaariki samadhanam cheppalenu", anie willard badulichaadu, "conny kalnal prescott narakam dwaaraala varaku meetho poraadataadu."prescott willard maataku anugunamgaa jeevinchaadu, conny athani manushulu antha drudhamgaa laeru. valasavaadulu tama modati pramaadaanni edurkonnappudu, aaa vyaktini twaragaa mariyu nissabdamgaa khananam cheyaalani prescott aadesaalu icchaaru, conny pedda sankhyalo purushulu atanini gouravapradamaina antyakriyalaku pampaaru, aaa taruvaata chaalaa mandhi ventane vidichipettaru.
padaatidala dalaanni nirvahinchadaaniki, kavaatulo unna purushulanu sameekarinchi tanikhi cheyadaaniki british vaariki aaru gantalu pattindi. general hove pedda daadiki naayakatvam vahinchi, valasarajyala edama paarsvam chuttoo drive chesi, vaatini venuka nundi teesukuvellaalsi undhi. british edama paarsvamlo unna brigadier general robbert pigot redout paie pratyaksha daadiki naayakatvam vahistaadu, mariyu majer zaan pitcairn paarsvam ledhaa reserve dalaaniki naayakatvam vahistaadu. moultons point anie piluvabade dveepakalpam yokka thoorpu muulaku hove yokka prarambha dalaalanu (sumaru 1,500 mandhi purushulatho) ravana cheyadaaniki podavaina padavalalo aneka prayaanaalu pattindi. madhyahnam 2 gantala varaku.emm., hove yokka enchukunna dalam digindi. ayithe, nadini daatutunnappudu, hove bunker konda paina pedda sankhyalo valasa dalaalanu gurtinchaaru. athanu veetini balagaluga bhaavinchi, ventane adanapu dalaalanu abhyardhistuu oka sandesaanni pampinchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu dveepakalpam yokka thoorpu vaipu munduku vellamani telikapati padaatidalamloo kontamandiki aadesinchaadu, valasavaadulanu thana uddesinchina charya gurinchi heccharinchaadu. balagalu adanapu balagaala kosam vechi undagaa, appudu vaaru tinadaaniki kuurchunnaaru.
valasavaadulu tama sthaanaalanu balopetam chesukuntaru.
prescott british sannahalanu chuusi, balagalanu erpaatu cheyaalani pilupunicchaadu. balagaalalo masachusets kamitee off saefteeki chendina pramukha yuva nayakudu joseph warren mariyu masachusets militia nayakudu seth pomeroy unnaaru. eee iddaroo rank kamishanlanu kaligi unnaaru, conny padaatidalamgaa panicheyadaaniki enchukunnaaru. edama paarsvaanni rakshinchamani kepten nolton aadhvaryamlo connecticut purushulanu prescott aadesinchaadu, akkada vaaru mudi muriki godanu rommuku panigaa upayoginchaaru mariyu daani paina kanche pattalu mariyu endugaddi unnaayi. vaaru eee muriki goda mariyu prescott rommula pani madhya moodu chinna vii-aakarapu kandakaalanu kooda nirminchaaru. eee parshwa sthaanaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki vacchina dalaalalo 1va mariyu 3va nyuu hampshire regimentla nundi culnels zaan stark mariyu james reed aadhvaryamlo sumaru 200 mandhi purushulu unnaaru. hove thana dalaalanu dinche varaku stark yokka manushulu raaledu, tadwara athanu thana daadini twaragaa nokkithe, hove prayojanaanni pondhe rakshanalo antaraanni puurinchaadu. vaaru valasarajyala sthaanam yokka uttara chivaralo rommula pani venta sthaanaalanu teesukunnaru. takkuva aatupotlu uttaraana aadhyaatmika nadhi venta oka antaraanni terichaayi, kabatti vaaru twaragaa neeti anchu varaku chinna raathi godatho kanchenu vistarinchaaru. kalnal stark kanche mundu oka stambhaanni unchi, british regularlu daanini daatenta varaku evaruu kaalpulu jarapavaddani aadesinchaadu. masachusets regimentlaloni culnels brewer, nixon, woodbridge, little mariyu majer moor, alaage collender yokka phirangula samstha bhaagaalato sahaa yuddhaaniki mundu marinta balagalu vachayi.
valasavaada rekhala venuka gandaragolam erpadindi. dakshinaana tupaki byaatareela nundi nirantaram kaalpulu jaruputunna cambridge nundi charlestowne medanu daatadaaniki mundu charya vaipu pampina aneka unitlu aagipoyaayi. marikondaru bunker kondaku cherukunnaru, conny akkadi nundi ekkadiki vellaalo teliyaka chuttoo tirugutuu unnaaru. oka vyaakhyaata eee sannivesam gurinchi ilaa vraasaaru, "intha gandaragolam, takkuva aadesam eppuduu ledani naaku anipistundi."general putnam vyavaharalanu nirdesinchadaaniki prayatnistunnappudu ghatana sthalamlo unnadu, conny unit commanderlu tarachugaa tappugaa ardham chesukunnaru ledhaa aadesaalanu dhikkarinchaaru.
british daadi.
madhyahnam 3 gantala varaku.emm.british balagalu vachayi, veetilo 47va regiment off phut mariyu 1va merainlu unnaaru, mariyu british vaaru kavaatu cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaaru. brigadier general pigot yokka sainyam charlestowne graamaaniki dakshinaana gumigudindi, mariyu vaaru appatike sthaavaram nundi snipper kaalpula nundi praananastaanni pondutunnaru. sniparlanu tolaginchadamlo sahayam kosam hove admiral samaadhulanu adigadu. samadhulu atuvanti avakaasam kosam pranaalika vesukuni, mrutadehaanni graamamloki kalchamani aadesinchi, aapai pattanaaniki nippu pettadaniki landing paarteeni pampai. charlestowne nundi vachhe poga dadapuga adhivaastavika nepathyaanni ichindi, endukante gaalulu yuddhabhumi nundi poganu unchela undevi.
railu kanche venta american edama paarshwampai daadiloo telikapati padaatidala companylu mariyu grenadierlaku general hove naayakatvam vahinchaaru, iteevala vacchina dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa sulabhamaina prayatnaanni aasinchaaru. valasarajyala sthaanam yokka edama vaipuku tiragadaaniki, athani telikapati padaatidalam irukaina beach venta, niluvu varusalo erpaatu cheyabadindi. naalugu lothaina mariyu aneka vandala antataa varusalo unna grenadierlanu madhyalo moharinchaaru. pigot 5va, 38va, 43va, 47va mariyu 52va regimentlatho paatu pradhana pitcairn naavikulaku naayakatvam vahistunnadu; vaaru redoutpy daadi cheyavalasi undhi. british vaaru munduku saagadaaniki mundu, railu kanche vembadi unna american sthaanaanni bunker konda nundi rendu phirangula dalaalu balopetam chesaayi.
mundugaane akkada unna kshetraala nundi phirangi bambu daadulanu jarapalani hove uddesinchaadu, conny eee phirangiki tappudu mandugundu samagri sarafara cheyabadindani, idhi daadini alasyam chesindani twaralone kanugonabadindi. daadi chese jaathi konda aneka ibbandulanu edurkondi. kondapai unna endugaddi pandinchabadaledu, saadhaarana prajalu nadumu-ettaina gaddi gundaa vellavalasi vachindi, idhi diguva asamaana bhoobhaganni dachipettindi. kondapai pacchika bayallu railu kanchelatho kappabadi, kavaatu nirmaanaala aikyataku aatamkam kaliginchaayi. daadiki puurtigaa anavasaramaina parikaraalatoe regularlanu nimpaaru, mariyu british dalaalu madhyahnam suuryarashmi vaedi kinda vaari unni dustulalo vaedekkutunnaayi, charlestowne nundi sameepamloni narakam marinta perigindi.
valasavaadulu tama sthaanaaniki kaneesam 50 adugula dhooramlo unde varaku tama kaalpulanu aaparu. regular luu parimita paridhiloo moosiveyabadinanduna, vaaru valasarajyala kaalpula kaaranamgaa bhaarii praananastaanni chavichusaru. valasavaadulu railu kanche nundi labhapadi, tama thupaakeelanu sthiramgaa mariyu lakshyamgaa chesukunnaru, mariyu tirigi kaalpulu jarapadamtho kontha kavarnu aasvaadinchaaru. eee endipotunna mantala kinda, light companylu karigi, venudirigaayi, konni vaari padavala varaku. grenadierlaku naayakatvam vahistunna james abercromby teevramgaa gayapaddadu. redout mariyu breast works paie pigot daadulu konchem merugga panicheesaayi; valasavaadulatoe kaalpulu apadam mariyu marpidi cheyadam dwara, regularlu puurtigaa bahirgatamayyaaru mariyu bhaarii nashtalanu chavichusaru. charlestownlo sniparlu vaarini vedhinchadam konasaaginchaaru, hove munduku saagadaaniki emi jarigindo chusina taruvaata pigot tirogamananiki aadesinchaadu.
regularlu maidaanamlo samskarinchi, mallii bayaludaeraaru, esaari chanipoyina mariyu gayapadina sahacharulatho nindina maidaanamlo navigate chesaaru. esaari, pigot kopaginchukoledu; athanu bahusha hove yokka balagam sahayam lekunda neerugaa sandehampai daadi cheyalsi undhi. beach vembadi stark sthaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa kavaatu cheyadaaniki badulugaa, railu kanche vembadi nolton sthaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa hove munduku sagadu. rendava daadi phalitam modati daadi maadirigaane undhi. oka british pariseelakudu ilaa vraasaadu, "mana grenadierlu mariyu telikapati-infantrylo chaalaa mandhi, tamanu taamu pradarsinchukunna kshanam vaari manushulalo naaluginta moodu vantulu mariyu tommidi vantula mandhi kolpoyaru. kondariki companylo enimidi ledhaa tommidi mandhi matrame migilaru."pigot daadi hove kante ekkuva vijayanni pondaledu, mariyu athanu valasarajyala sthaanam vadda daadaapu 30 nimishala asamarthamaina vaalliilanu kaalchina taruvaata tirogamananiki aadesinchaadu. rendava daadi viphalamaindi.
intalo, valasavaada dalaala venuka bhaagamlo gandaragolam konasaagindi. general putnam chikkukunna regimentlaku maddatugaa bunker konda nundi jaathi kondapai unna munduku unna sthaanaalaku adanapu dalaalanu pampadaaniki parimita vijayamtho prayatninchaadu. oka valasarajya pariseelakudu taruvaata shamyul aadamsku ilaa vraasaadu, "intha gandaragolam, takkuva aadesam eppuduu levani naaku anipistundi". konni companylu, naayakatvam laeni purushula samuuhaalu aaa rangam vaipu kadilaayi, marikonni venakki taggai. vaaru podi mariyu mandugundu samagri takkuvagaa undevaaru, mariyu valasarajyala regimentlu edaari chesevari raktasraavam valla badhapaddayi. moodava daadi vachhe samayaniki, jaathi kondapai kevalam 150 mandhi matrame migili undagaa, kevalam 700-800 purushulu matrame migili unnaaru. connecticut kepten zaan chester mottam company tirogamanamlo undataanni chuusi, tirogamanaanni aapadaniki vaaripai thupaakeelanu lakshyamgaa chesukovalani thana companyni aadesinchaadu; vaaru tirigi yuddhabhoomiki tirigi vellaaru.
british venuka bhaagam kooda gandaragolamlo undhi. kadulutunna gayapadina sainikulu landing praantaalaku velli tirigi bostonku teesukuvellabadutundagaa, yuddha maidaanamlo padi unna gayapadina vaaru moolugulaku mariyu noppi kekalu vaeyadaaniki muulamgaa unnaaru. adanapu dalaala kosam hove bostanloni clintonku sandesaanni pampaadu. clinton modati rendu daadulanu gamaninchi, 2va naavikulu mariyu 63va paadaala nundi sumaru 400 mandhi purushulanu pampi, dalaalanu sameekarinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki tananu taanu anusarinchaadu. eee nilvalatho paatu, athanu moodava daadiki sannaddham kaavadaaniki gayapadina sumaru 200 mandini oppinchaadu.
moodava daadi valasavaadula paarshwampai oka anchu matrame undi, redout meeda drushti pettadam. hove thana manushulanu vaari bhaarii pyaaklanu teesivesi, anni anavasaramaina parikaraalanu vadiliveyamani aadesinchaadu. athanu modati rendu daadula yokka podiginchina kramamlo kakunda thana dalaalanu stambhaala nirmaanamloo erpaatu chesaadu, valasarajyala kaalpulaku mundu bhaagamlo takkuva mandhi purushulanu bahirgatam chesaadu. moodava daadi bionet binduvu vadda jarigindi mariyu vijayavantamgaa redoutnu teesukuvellindi; ayithe, valasavaadula nundi chivari agnipramaadaalu pradhana pitcairn praanaalanu baligondi. rakshakulu mandugundu samagri ayipoyindi, yuddhanni mugimpu pooraataaniki tagginchaaru. vaari dalaalu vaari thupaakeelapai bionetlanu kaligi undagaa, chaalaa mandhi valasavaadulu lenanduna prayojanam british vaariki maarindi. redoutnu vidichipettina chivari vyaktulalo okaraina kalnal prescott, thana saadhaarana utsava sabreto bionet thrustlanu addukunnaru. joseph warren odipoyinappudu champabaddadu.
dveepakalpam nundi chaalaa valasa dalaalu tirogamanam kontavaraku zaan stark mariyu thamus nolton netrutvamloni railu kanche venta dalaala niyantrita upasamharana dwara saadhyamaindi, idhi kondanu chuttumuttadanni nirodhinchindi. burgoin vaari kramabaddhamaina tirogamanaanni "vimanamu ledhu; adhi dhairyam mariyu sainika naipunhyamtho kooda kappabadi undhi" anie abhivarninchaaru. idhi entha prabhaavavantamgaa undinatlayithe gayapadina vaarilo chaalaa mandhi rakshinchabaddaaru; british vaaru teesukunna khaideelalo chaalaa mandhi pranantakamga gayapaddaru. general putnam bunker kondapai dalaalanu samskarinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu; ayithe, valasarajyala dalaala paaripovadam entha vaegamgaa undho, phirangi dalaalu mariyu chorabatla saadhanaalanu vidichipettavalasi vachindi. bunker kondapai tirogamana samayamlo valasavaadulu chaalaa varaku praananastaanni chavichusaru. saayantram 5 gantala varaku.emm.valasavaadulu charlestowne medapai cambridgeloni balavardhakamaina sthaanaalaku venudirigaaru, mariyu dveepakalpampai british vaari niyantrana undedi.
paryavasanalu.
british vaaru bhoomini swaadheenam chesukunnaru, conny goppa nashtamtho; vaaru 1,054 mandhi praananashtaaniki (226 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 828 mandhi gayapaddaru) gurayyaru, mariyu veerilo asamaana sankhyalo adhikarulu unnaaru. mottam yuddhamlo jarigina yea okka encounterlo british vaaru anubhavinchina maranaala sankhya atyadhikam. general clinton epi virus yokka pirahasnu pratidhvanistuu, thana diarylo ilaa vyakhyaaninchaadu, "ilanti marikonni vijayalu tvaralo americalo british dominianku mugimpu paliki undevi."chanipoyina mariyu gayapadina british loe 100 mandhi commissioned adhikarulu unnaaru, idhi americalo british officer corps loe gananeeyamaina bhaagam. praananashtam jarigina vaarilo general hove yokka kshetrasthaayi sibbandi kooda unnaaru. general gaze yuddham taruvaata thana nivedikalo eee krindi adhikari praananashtaalanu nivedinchaadu (leftinentlanu mariyu paina perkonna vaari paerlanu jabita chesaadu):
valasarajyala nashtalu mottam 450, veetilo 140 mandhi maraninchaaru. valasavaada nashtaalalo ekkuva bhaagam upasamharana samayamlo sambhavinchaayi. majer andrew mclary saanketikamgaa yuddhamlo maraninchina atyunnata sthaayi valasa adhikari; yuddhamlo maraninchina chivari vyakti ayina charlestowne medapai phirangi kaalpulu jaripaaru. taruvaata maine looni kittiiloo fort mclary nii ankitam cheyadam dwara ayana ghnaapakam chesukunnaru. ayithe, deshabhaktudiki teevramaina nashtam daa. joseph warren. athanu masachusets praantiiya congress adhyakshudiga unnadu, juun 14naa majer generalga niyaminchabaddaadu. moodu rojula taruvaata bunker konda vadda swachchanda praivetgaa panichesinappudu athani commission inca amaluloki raaledu. kevalam 30 mandhi matrame british vaaru swaadheenam chesukunnaru, vaarilo ekkuva mandhi teevramaina gaayaalato unnaaru; 20 mandhi khaidiigaa unnappudu maraninchaaru. valasarajyalu aneka paralu mariyu itara kandakapu panimutlanu, alaage vaaru dveepakalpaaniki teesukuvacchina aaru firangulalo aidu firangulanu kooda kolpoyayi.
raajakeeya parinaamaalu.
yuddham gurinchi vaartalu kaalaneelalo vyaapinchinappudu, satruvu bhoomini swaadheenam chesukuni, gananeeyamaina praananashtam jariginanduna, idhi valasarajyala nashtamgaa nivedinchabadindi. georg washington khandantara sainyaniki kotta commanderga bostonku velutundagaa, newyork nagaramlo unnappudu aayanaku yuddham gurinchi vaartalu vachayi. eee nivedikalo kontavaraku khachitamainadi kaani maranaala ganaamkaalu unnaayi, conny idhi sangharshanhalo athani sainyam vijayam saadhistundani washingtonku aasanu ichindi.
masachusets kamitee off safety lexington mariyu concord vadda jarigina yuddhaala taruvaata geluchukunna prachara vijayanni punaraavrutam cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi, kabatti idhi inglaandku pampadaaniki yuddhaaniki sambandhinchina nivedikanu niyaminchindi. ayithe, juulai 20naa gaze adhikaarika kathanam rakamunde vaari nivedika inglaandku cherukoledu. athani nivedika aascharyakaramgaa torilu mariyu wiggs madhya gharshana mariyu vaadanaku kaaranamaindi, conny maranaala gananalu sainika samsthanu apramattam chesaayi, mariyu valasavaada sainika samardhyam gurinchi vaari abhipraayaalanu punaralochinchamani chaalaa mandini balavantam chesaayi. king georg vaikhari kaalaneela patla kathinataram ayyindi, mariyu eee vaartalu khandantara congress yokka olive branch petitionnu tiraskarinchadaaniki dohadapadi undavacchu, idhi sayodhyaku chivari gananeeyamaina raajakeeya prayatnam. tory majoritylo bhaagamaina surr james adolphus aughtan, kaalaneela lard dartmouth kuu ilaa vraasaaru, "vaaru entha twaragaa badhanu ruchi chuustaaru antha twaragaa [vaatipai kireetam niyantrana] utpatti avutundi, mariyu raktam kaaradam aapabadutundi."gaze nivedikanu andukunna oka nela taruvaata, pratispandanagaa tirugubaatu prakatana jaarii cheyabadindi. british sthaanam yokka eee gattipadatam americanlalo, mukhyamgaa dakshina kaalaneelalo swaatantryaaniki gatamlo balaheenamaina maddatunu kooda balopetam chesindi.
gaze nivedika athani sonta kereerpai marinta pratyaksha prabhavanni choopindi. athani nivedika andina moodu rojulake athanu padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaadu, ayithe general hove athani sthaanamlo october 1775 varaku raaledu. gaze british cabinetku maroka nivedika raasaadu, dheenilo athanu "eee prajalanu tagginchadaaniki pedda sainyanni sudeerghamgaa niyaminchaali" anie mundu heccharikalanu punaraavrutam chesaadu, dheeniki "videshee dalaalanu niyaminchukovadam" avasaram.
vislaeshanha.
general dearbourne izrael putnam maraninchina konni samvatsaraala taruvaata "port folio" patrikalo yuddham gurinchi oka kathanaanni prachurinchaadu. general putnam nishkriyaatmakata, piriki naayakatvam mariyu yuddha samayamlo balagalanu sarafara cheyadamlo vaiphalyam anie priyamaina kumarudu aaropinchaadu, idhi taruvaata yuddha anubhavagnulu mariyu charitrakaarulalo pedda vivaadaanni rekettinchindi. daadi patla kopamgaa unna prajalu digbhraantiki gurayyaru, idhi zaan mariyu abigail audums vanti pramukhulatho sahaa putnam rakshakula nundi balamaina pratispandananu prerepinchindi. idhi putnam kumarudu daniel putnamnu georg washington raasina dhanyavaada lekhanu, kalnal zaan trumble mariyu nyaayamuurti thamus grosvenor putnam rakshanalo chesina prakatanalanu upayoginchi thana tandrini rakshinchadaaniki prerepinchindi. charitrakaarudu harrold mardok, priyamaina bidda yokka vruttaantam "asambaddhamaina tappudu kathanaalu mariyu adbhutamaina oohaatmaka vimaanaalato nindi undhi" anie raasaadu."aaa samayamlo athanu swayamgaa gananeeyamaina vivaadaala madhyalo unnanduna priyamaina daadi gananeeyamaina drushtini aakarshinchindi. thana tappula kaaranamgaa 1812 yuddhamlo agrashreni kamaandlalo okari nundi athanu vimukti pondaadu. adhyakshudu james munro chetha yuddha kaaryadarsigaa panicheyadaaniki kooda ayana nominate cheyabaddaaru, conny united states senate chetha tiraskarinchabaddaaru (idhi adhyaksha cabinet empikanu dhruveekarinchadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa senate ootu veyadam modatisaari). 
valasarajyala dalaala vaikhari.
valasarajyala regimentlu general ward yokka mottam command krinda undevi, general putnam mariyu kalnal prescott eee rangamlo naayakatvam vahinchaaru, conny vaaru tarachugaa chaalaa swatantramgaa vyavaharinchaaru. yuddha prarambha dasallo, vyuuhaatmaka chikkulanu kaligi unna vyuuhaatmaka nirnayam teesukunnappudu idhi spashtamgaa kanipinchindi. kalnal prescott mariyu athani sibbandi aadesaalanu ullanghistuu, bunker konda kante jaathi kondanu balopetam cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. jaathi kondanu kotagaa cheyadam sainikaparamgaa marinta rechagottedi; idhi daadi chese firangulanu bostonku daggaragaa unchi, nagaranni neerugaa bedirinchi undedi. idhi akkada unna dalaalu chikkukune avakaasaanni kooda bahirgatam chesindi, endukante vaaru bahusha dalaalanu dinchadaaniki mariyu charlestowne medanu niyantrinchadaaniki british vaari prayatnaala nundi sarigga rakshinchalekapoyaru. british vaaru aaa charya teesukunnatlayite, vaaru chaalaa takkuva praananashtamto vijayam saadhinchi undavacchu. valasarajyala kotalu astavyastamgaa amarchabaddayi; udayam varaku prescott eee addugodalanu sulabhamgaa chuttumuttavachani kanugonaledu, idhi railu kanche nirmaanaanni tondaragaa cheyamani balavantam chesindi. antekakunda, valasavaadulaku paschimaana rakshinchadaaniki maanavashakti ledhu.
jaathi kondapai maanavashakti maroe samasyaga maarindi. valasarajyala sthaanam yokka uttara chivara vaipu rakshanalu sannaga undevi mariyu balagalu samayaniki rakapoyi british vaaru (vaaru appatike digipoyinanduna) sulabhamgaa dopidi cheyagaligevaaru. valasarajyala dalaala mundu varusalu saadhaaranamgaa baga nirvahinchabadataayi, conny vaati venuka unna drushyam gananeeyamgaa avyavastheekrutamaindi, kaneesam kontavaraku paelavamaina aadesaala golusu mariyu ravana samstha kaaranamgaa. oka vyaakhyaata ilaa vraasaaru "intha gandaragolam, takkuva aadesam eppuduu levani naaku anipistundi."konni sainika dalaalu matrame neerugaa vaardu mariyu putnam adhikaaramlo panicheesaayi, mariyu kontamandi commanderlu neerugaa aadesaalanu dhikkarinchaaru, poraatam praarambhamaina tarvaata jaathi konda rakshanaku kattubadi undataaniki badulugaa bunker konda vadda undipoyaaru. yuddham taruvaata aneka mandhi adhikarulu kortu marshal kuu gurayyaru mariyu cashier cheyabaddaaru.
yuddham praarambhamaina tarvaata, valasa dalaalaku parityaagam anedi deerghakaalika samasyaga maarindi. moodava british daadi samayaniki, kevalam 150 mandhi matrame sandehamlo unnanduna, kevalam 700-800 dalaalu matrame migili unnaayi. kalnal prescott abhiprayam prakaram, moodava daadini tippikottabadi undedi, athani dalaalu marinta mandhi sainikulatoe balopetam cheyabadi unte, ledhaa bunker konda nundi marinta mandugundu samagri mariyu podini teesukuvacchi unte. eee samasyalu unnappatikee, valasarajyala dalaala upasamharana saadhaaranamgaa baga nirvahinchabadindi, eee prakriyaloo gayapadina vaarilo chaalaa mandini tirigi pondadam, mariyu burgoin vanti british generals nundi prasamsalu andukundi. ayithe, vaari firangulu mariyu chorabaatu saadhanaalanu vadili upasamharana vegam vegavantamaindi.
british dalaala paaraveyadam.
eee jaatula kondapai eee rachanalu kanipinchina tarvaata british naayakatvam nemmadigaa vyavaharinchindi. madhyahnam 2 gantalayindi.emm. churukaina" modati kaalpulu jaripina sumaru padhi gantala taruvaata, dalaalu daadiki siddhamgaa unnappudu. eee prasaantamaina vegam valasarajyala dalaalaku pakkapakkane unna sthaanaalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki taginanta samayanni ichindi, lekapothe avi paelavamgaa rakshinchabadi, haani kaliginchevi. charlestown medapai niyantrana saadhinchadam dwara chuttumutte charya, vaariki marinta vaegamgaa mariyu adbhutamaina vijayanni ichina, panulapai mundu daadi cheyadam anedi oka saadhaarana vishayam anie gaze mariyu hove nirnayinchukunnaaru. ayithe, british naayakatvam "provins balaanni oodinchadaaniki rendu regimentlu saripothayi" anie nammutuu, atigaa asajanakamga undhi.
daadi mundu jaragaalsina phirangi bambu daadi jaragaledu endukante kshetra tupaakulu tappu saamarthyam gala mandugundu saamagrini sarafara chesaayi. okasari maidaanamlo, hove rendusaarlu valasarajyala vaamapakshaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pakkapakkane daadulatoe redout paie daadi chese balaganni balaheenaparachadaaniki enchukunnadu. british vaaru upayoginchina nirmaanaalu vijayavantamaina daadiki anukuulamgaa laevu, podavaina varusalo amarchabadi, anavasaramaina bhaarii parikaraalatoe baruvu taggai; chaalaa mandhi dalaalu ventane valasarajyala kaalpulaku gurayye avakaasam undhi, dheeni phalitamgaa prarambha daadulaloo bhaarii praananashtam jarigindi. adhikarulu matti panulu mariyu railu kanchelu dwara grahinchabadina padepade kaalpulu jarapadampai drushti pettaalani enchukunnappudu edainaa british daadi yokka prerana marinta balaheenapadindi. moodava daadi vijayavantamaindi, dalaalu lothaina stambhaalalo amarchabadinappudu, dalaalu anni anavasaramaina parikaraalanu vadiliveyaalani aadesinchabaddaayi, daadulu bionet binduvu vadda undaali, mariyu pakkapakkane daadi kevalam oka vintagaa undedi.
dveepakalpaanni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, british vaaru kembridjloki nettadaaniki upayoginche vyuuhaatmaka prayojanaanni kaligi unnaaru. general clinton dheenini hove kuu pratipaadinchaadu, conny hove niraakarinchaadu, kevalam moodu daadulaku daariteesi, vaarilo athani kshetrasthaayi sibbandilo chaalaa mandhi sahaa teevramaina praananashtam sambhavinchindi. valasarajyala sainika nayakulu chivariki hovnu taatkaalika nirnayadhikaarulugaa gurtinchaaru, idhi ataniki haani kaligistundi. long iland yuddham (1776) taruvaata, athanu mallii vyuuhaatmaka prayojanaalanu kaligi unnadu, adhi washington sainyanni thana chetulloki icchi undavacchu, conny athanu mallee charya teesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchaadu.
charitrakaarudu zaan ferling, general gaze charleston dveepakalpaaniki irukaina medanu bhadraparachadaaniki raayal neeveeni upayoginchi, americanlu pradhana bhuubhaagam nundi tolaginchabadi unte, athanu chaalaa takkuva kharchutho kuudina vijayanni saadhinchi undevaadani paerkonnaadu. conny athanu lexington mariyu cohn card yuddhaalalo deshabhaktula pratighatanapai prateekaaram teerchukovadam dwara mariyu saapekshamgaa bhaarii british nashtaala dwara prerepinchabaddaadu, mariyu valasavaada sainyam puurtigaa sikshana pondaledani mariyu takkuva prayatnamtho adhigaminchavacchani, mundu daadini enchukogaladani kooda athanu bhaavinchaadu.
"vaari kalla tellati". "
vaari kalla tellani rangulanu chuse varaku kaalpulu jarapavaddu" anae prasiddha kramam bunker konda yuddham gurinchi kathalalo prachuryam pondindi. pratyaksha saakshula vruttaamtaalatoe sahaa vividha charitralu dheenini putnam, stark, prescott ledhaa gridleaki aapaadinchaayi kabatti, akkada evaru chepparu anae daanipai anischitata undhi, mariyu idhi modata okati cheppi, itarulu punaraavrutam chesi undavacchu. aadhunika vidvaamsula ekaabhipraayam yuddhamlo evaruu cheppaledu, idhi oka puraanam.
idhi kooda asalu prakatana kaadu. eee aalochana modata general-king gustavus adolphus (1594-1632) kuu chendinadi, athanu thana thupaakeedaarulaku "tama satruvu kanti yokka kannu yokka poralalo tama swantha chitraanni chuse varaku, eppuduu agni ivvavaddani" sthiramaina aadesaalu icchaadu. gustavus adolphus sainika bodhanalu vistrutamgaa prasamsimchabaddaayi mariyu anukarinchabaddaayi mariyu eee saameta tarachugaa punaravrutamayyela chesaayi. septembaru 13,1759naa montcom sainyanni athani dalaalu odinchinappudu abraham maidaanaallo general james wolf dheenini upayoginchaaru. mottamodati saaruupya ullekhanam juun 27,1743naa jarigina dettingen yuddham nundi vachindi, ikkada lochnav yokka leftinent-kalnal surr andrew agnew raayal scots fusilierlanu "vaari enn yokka tellani rangunu chuse varaku" kaalpulu jarapavaddani heccharinchaadu."eee padabandhaanni 1745loe prussia yuvaraju charless kooda upayoginchaaru, 1755loe frederic dhi grate kooda dheenini punaraavrutam chesaaru, valasavaada sainika nayakulaku telisina charitralalo dheeni gurinchi prastaavinchi undavacchu. eee yuddhamlo idhi nijamgaa cheppabadinda ledhaa anedi spashtamgaa undhi, valasavaada sainika naayakatvam tama dalaalanu tama kaalpulanu atyanta prabhavanni choope kshanam varaku, mukhyamgaa vaari mandugundu samagri parimitam ayye paristhitulalo, pattukoovaalani kramam tappakunda gurthuchestuu undindi.
pramukha paalgonevaaru.
eee yuddhamlo gananeeyamaina sankhyalo pramukha american deshabhaktulu poraadaaru. udaaharanaku, henry priyamaina mariyu vilium eustis, vishishta sainika mariyu raajakeeya vruttulaku vellaaru; iddaroo congress, cabinet mariyu dautya padavulalo panicheesaaru. zaan brooks, henry burbeck, christian fabigure, thamus nalton mariyu zaan stark vanti itarulu yuddhamlo taruvaati charyalaku prasiddhi chendaaru. 1777loe jarigina bennington yuddhamlo thana paatraku stark "bennington heero" gaa prasiddhi chendaadu. swechhaa african-americanlu kooda eee yuddhamlo poraadaaru; mukhyamaina udaaharanalalo barjillay lev, saelam paedalu mariyu peater saelam unnaayi. maroe pramukha palgonevadu daniel shays, athanu taruvaata shays tirugubaatulo thana nirasana sainyaniki prasiddhi chendaadu. izrael kummari "izrael kummari athani yaabhai samvatsaraala bahishkarana" loe amaratvam pondaadu, idhi herman melville raasina navala. kalnal zaan peterson masachusets modati miliciaku naayakatvam vahinchi, shays tirugubaatulo panichesi, newyork nundi congress sabhyudayyadu. elti. cole. bunker hill vadda zaan peterson aadhvaryamlo panichesina seth reed, geniva, newyork mariyu erii, pensylvanialo sthirapaddaaru, mariyu "ii pluribus yunam" anae padabandhaanni yuu kii jodinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchinatlu cheppabadindi.ess. naanhelu. masachusets militiaku chendina georg claghern bunker konda vadda mokaaliki kalchi champabaddadu mariyu yuddham taruvaata yuu. ess. yokka "constitution", "old ironsides" yokka master builder ayyadu, idhi ippatikee amalulo unna mariyu telutunna prapanchamlooni puraatana naukaadala nauka.
yuddhamlo pramukha british palgonevaru elti. cole. shamyul birch, majer zaan small, lard raddon, general vilium hove, majer zaan pitcairn mariyu general henry clinton.
smaaraka chihnalu.
zaan trumble yokka painting, "bunker hill yuddhamlo general warren maranam" (led loe pradarsinchabadindi), yuddham mariyu warren maranam yokka roopaka chitranagaa srushtinchabadindi, sanghatana yokka vaastava chitra recordinga kaadu. eee chitralekhanam yuddhamlo palgonna aneka mandhi british adhikari zaan smaaltho sahaa, anumaanaaspada sthithiki cherukunna vaarilo, inca pranantakamga gayapadina vaarenlanu pattukuni, thoti redd kotnu atanini bionet cheyakunda nirodhinchina vaarini choopistundi. athanu putnam mariyu trumble laku snehitudu. itara pradhana vyaktulalo yuddhamlo chivari vyakti ayina andrew mclary unnaaru.
bunker konda smaaraka chihnam jaathi kondapai ettulo unna oka sthambha chihnam. juun 17,1825naa, yuddham yokka yabhaiva vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa, smaaraka chihnaniki marquis dii lafayet moolastambham vaesaadu mariyu daniel webster prasangam chesaaru. leonard p. jackiem bunker hill smaaraka vantena pratyaekamgaa eee smaaraka chihnanni prerepinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. vilium prescott thana manushulanu saantimpajestunnatlu choopinche vigraham kooda undhi.
national park servies boston national hystorical paarkulo bhaagamaina smaaraka chihnaniki sameepamlo yuddhaaniki ankitam cheyabadina museanni nirvahistundi. 2007loe museum punaruddharinchabadinappudu yuddhaaniki sambandhinchina cyclorama jodinchabadindi.
sameepamloni cambridgelo, haarvard yardku uttaraana unna oka chinna granite smaaraka chihnamlo eee saasanam undih "ikkada juun 16,1775 raatri kalnal prescott aadhvaryamlo 1200 khandantara dalaalu samavesamayyayi. adhyakshudu longdon praarthana taruvaata, vaaru bunker konda vaipu kavaatu chesaaru."chitram kosam futnote chudandi. (shamyul longdon, oka sangha mantri, haarvard yokka 11va adhyakshudu.) sameepamloni maroka chinna smaaraka chihnam bhadrata kamitee yokka sthaanaanni suuchistumdi, idhi torylu cambridgenu vidichipettinanduna deshabhaktula taatkaalika prabhutvamgaa maarindi. eee smaaraka chihnalu haarvard yokka litteyar centarku paschimaana pacchika bayallalo unnaayi, idhi haarvard yokka bhaarii sains centarku paschimaana undhi. mapp kosam futnote chudandi.
prati juun 17naa jarupukune bunker hill day, masaachusetslooni safolk counteeloo (indulo boston nagaram kooda undhi), alaage middlesex kounteelooni somerville chattabaddhamaina selavudinam. charlestowne medaku edurugaa unna valasarajyala kotala pradaesam, prospect hill, ippudu somerville undhi, idhi gatamlo charlestownlo bhaagamgaa undedi. masaachusetslooni (unnata vidyaku sambandhinchina prabhutva samsthalu vantivi) rashtra samsthalu kooda boston loe selavudinaanni jarupukuntaayi. ayithe, rashtra 2011 aardhika samvatsara budjetlo safolk kounteelooni anni rashtra mariyu purapalaka karyalayalu bunker hill roeju mariyu taralimpu rojuna terichi undaali.
juun 16 mariyu 17,1875naa, yuddham yokka shatabdi utsavaalanu sainika kavaatu mariyu pramukha vaktalu, general vilium techamse sherman mariyu upaadhyakshudu henry vilsanlatho kuudina swaagatamtoe jarupukunnaru. dheeniki desavyaaptamgaa unna pramukhulu hajarayyaru. vedukala karyakramalu 1925loe 150va vaarshikotsavam (150va vaarshikotsavam) mariyu 1975loe dvisataabdaanni kooda gurtinchaayi.
samvatsaraalugaa bunker konda yuddham naalugu yuu rojuna ghnaapakam cheyabadindi.ess. tapala stampulu.
grandha pattika.
pradhana vanarulu
eee vyaasamlooni yuddham gurinchi chaalaa samacharam eee krindi muulaala nundi vachindi.
chinna muulaalu
pradhana muulaala dwara tappanisarigaa cover cheyani nirdishta vaastavaalu eee krindi muulaala nundi vastaayi.
smarakalu
eee yuddhaaniki sambandhinchina vividha smaaraka chihnalu eee krindi moolaalalo vivarinchabaddaayi.
bahya linkulu.
yuddham gurinchi
yuddhamlo unna prajala gurinchi

