vaina

vainou anedi switzerlandloni bern cantonloni obergou paripalana jillaalo unna oka purapalaka sangham.
charitra.
vinauni gurinchi "vimenouve" gaa modatisaarigaa prastaavinchaaru.
vainou vadda charitrapurva sthaavaraala aadharalalo unnaayi; aarae nadhi vembadi vyaktigata kaamsya yugapu vastuvulu, hoferine-birchi vadda roman bhuubhaagam yokka avasheshaalu mariyu aarelo chukkani unna munigipoyina roman ooda. bahusha hocheepai madhyayuga samadhulu, agerten vadda spashtamgaa madhyayuga samadhulu kanugonabaddayi.
13va mariyu 14va sataabdaalaloo, pradhana bhuswamulu sthaanika prabhuvulu, bechberg prabhuvu, falkenstein count mariyu arwangen gurram. kalakramena St. urban abbi vainaulooni eee prabhuvula bhoomini swaadheenam chesukundi. chesukundi, bern kaibarg kountla nundi eee praantamloo bhoomini mariyu hakkulanu sampaadinchaadu. aaa pattu thoo, 1413 loe bern seyint thoo oka oppandam kudurchukunnadu. idhi vainou mariyu eguva murgenthal (murg loya) nuu bernies niyantranaloki teesukuvacchindi. 1798 french dandayaatra taruvaata, helvetic republic aadhvaryamlo, idhi langenthal jillaalo bhaagamgaa undedi. undedi ganatantram patanam taruvaata, idhi arwangen jillaaku badilee cheyabadindi.
charchi St. mauritius gurinchi gurinchi modatisaari prastaavinchabadindi. chivari romanesk basilica charchi bahusha 10va-11va sataabdamloo paatha karolingian bhavanam paina nirminchabadindi. 1270-80 nundi charchi vistarinchabadindi. madhya yugaala chivaralo idhi constance dioceslo deconnet kendramgaa undedi, indulo arwangen (1577 varaku), rogville (1664 varaku) mariyu murgenthal (1664 varaku balzenville, gruben mariyu valisville sthaavaraalu, 1824 varaku rickn mariyu glashuten) gramalu unnaayi.
bern munisipaalitiiloo oka uppu giddangini nirminchaadu, taruvaata taruvaata aragao canton sarihaddulo oka customs housenu nirminchaadu. 18va sataabdamloo, kuteera parisrama patthi netha mariyu boggu tavvakam sthaanika aardhika vyavasthalo vyavasaayaaniki anubandhamgaa panicheyadam praarambhinchaayi. 1800 taruvaata, aneka polaalu saampradaaya vyavasayam nundi paadi mariyu pasuvula utpattiki marai. marai rogville-vinou railroad praarambhinchabadindi, idhi gramanni pedda bern-olton railrodto anusandhaaninchindi. ayithe, chaalaa takkuva vyaparalu ledhaa parisramalu munisipaalitiiloo sthirapaddaayi. janabhalo ekkuva mandhi prayaaninchaevaaru mariyu ippatikee pani kosam langenthal mariyu rogvilku prayaaninchaevaaru. eee nadipai oka vidyut kendram nirminchabadindi mariyu nirminchindi dheenini puurtigaa municipality swaadheenam chesukundi. vidyut kendram 1992-96 loe punaruddharinchabadindi.
bhougolikam.
vainou oka praantaanni kaligi undhi. eee praantam yokka, ledhaa 37.5% vyavasaya prayojanaala kosam upayoginchabadutundi, ledhaa 39.9% atavee praantam. migilina bhoomilo, ledhaa 17.9% sthirapadindi (bhavanalu ledhaa roadlu), ledhaa 5.3% nadulu ledhaa sarassulu.
nirminchina vistiirnamloo gruhalu, bhavanalu 8.3 saatam, ravana moulika sadupayalu 3.9 saatam unnaayi. vidyut mariyu neeti moulika sadupaayaalato paatu itara pratyeka abhivruddhi chendina praantaalu atavee bhoomilo 3.7% vistiirnamloo unnaayi, mottam bhoobhaagamlo 38.3% bhaareega atavee praantam mariyu 1.6% thotalu ledhaa chinna chetla samuuhaalatoe kappabadi undhi. vyavasaya bhoomilo, 27.3% pantalanu pandinchadaaniki mariyu 7.3% pacchika bayallu, 2.9% pandlu ledhaa drakshatota pantalaku upayogistaaru. purapalaka sanghamlooni mottam neeru pravahistondi.
eee municipality aarae mariyu murg nadulu mariyu hochi anie piluvabade ettula madhya undhi. indulo dorf, Ågerten, hubel, birch mariyu inshlog graama vibhagalu mariyu ober-vinou und ober-murgenthal gramalu unnaayi.
31 december 2009naa, municipality yokka puurva jilla ayina antsbezirk arwangen raddu cheyabadindi. marusati roeju, janavari 1,2010naa, idhi kottagaa srushtinchabadina vervaltungskris oberargoulo cherindi.
chetulu kotu.
munisipal kotu off arms yokka blazone "argent oka draksha neelam jaripoyi mariyu vangi vangi untundi."wine () nuu soochinche draakshatoo canting cheyadaaniki idhi oka udaaharana kaavacchu, idhi vainou maadirigaane uchcharinchabadutundi.
janabha.
vainou janabha () undhi. janabhalo 17.0% mandhi nivaasita videshee jaateeyulu. gatha 10 samvatsaraalalo (2000-2010) janabha −6.9% choppuna maarindi. valasalu-0.5% kaga, jananaalu mariyu maranaalu-2.5% gaa unnaayi.
janabhalo ekkuva mandhi german (1,416 ledhaa 89.4%) nuu vaari modati bhashaga matladataru, albanian rendava atyanta saadhaarana bhasha (67 ledhaa 4.2%) mariyu italian moodavadi (35 ledhaa 2.2%). french matlade vaaru 9 mandhi mariyu romans matlade vaaru 1 mandhi unnaaru.
janabha 51.3% purushudu mariyu 48.7% stree. janabhalo 646 mandhi swiss purushulu (janabhalo 41.9%) mariyu 144 mandhi (9.4%) swiss kaani purushulu unnaaru. 632 mandhi swiss mahilalu (41.0%) mariyu 118 mandhi (7.7%) swiss kaani mahilalu unnaaru. munisipaalitiilooni janabhalo, 466 ledhaa sumaru 29.4% vainaulo janminchi janminchi akkada nivasinchaaru. adhe cantonlo janminchina 484 ledhaa 30.6% mandhi unnaaru, 359 ledhaa 22.7% switzerlandlo ekkado janminchaaru, mariyu 229 ledhaa 14.5% switzerland velupala janminchaaru.
janabhalo pillalu mariyu yuktavayaskulu (0-19 samvatsaraalu) 18 saatam undagaa, peddalu (20-64 samvatsaraalu) 64.2% mariyu seeniyarlu (64 ellu paibadi unnavaaru) 17.9% gaa unnaaru.
munisipaalitiiloo ontarigaa undi, ennadoo vivaham chesukoni 602 mandhi unnaaru. 808 mandhi vivaahitulu, 95 mandhi vitantuvulu ledhaa vitantuvulu mariyu 79 mandhi vidaakulu teesukunna vyaktulu unnaaru.
kevalam oka vyakti unna 203 gruhalu mariyu aidu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi unna 46 gruhalu unnaayi. mottam 637 apaartmentlu (mottam (mottam saasvatamgaa aakraminchabadi undagaa, 27 apaartmentlu (3.8 saatam) kalanugunamga aakraminchabadi unnaayi mariyu 44 apaartmentlu (6.2 saatam) khaliga unnaayi. kotta gruha nirmaana unitla nirmaana raetu 1000 mandhi nivaasitulaku 1.3 kotta unitlu. munisipaaliteeki khaalii raetu, 0.66%.
chaaritraka janabha krindi chaartulo ivvabadindi
jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina vaarasatva pradaesaalu.
rectory, swiss samskarinchina charchi mariyu specherstockly jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina swiss vaarasatva pradaesamgaa jabita cheyabaddaayi.
rajakeeyaalu.
2011 federal ennikalaloo atyanta prajaadarana pondina party ess. vii. pii., idhi <ii. dii. 1> otunu pondindi. tadupari moodu atyanta prajaadarana pondina paarteelu ess. pii. ess (24 saatam), bii. dii. pii. party (<ii. dii. 1>) mariyu eff. dii. pii (9.2 saatam). samakhya ennikalaloo, mottam 481 otlu veyabaddaayi, mariyu otarla oating 43.5% gaa undhi.
aardhika vyavastha.
1894-96 loe, aarae nadipai modati jalavidyut kendraanni german company seamens & halskey vainou vadda nirminchindi. nirminchindi, "electricitatswerke vainou aug" nuu chuttupakkala praantamlooni langenthal mariyu itara munisipaalitiilaku (vainautho sahaa) vikrayinchaaru. appude vainou thana bhoobhaagamlo unna vidyut kendram nundi vidyutnu konugolu cheyadam praarambhinchindi. anakatta mariyu power house puurtigaa 1992-96 loe punarnirminchabaddaayi.
, vainaulo nirudyogita raetu 3.46% undhi. munisipaalitiiloo mottam 490 mandhi udyogulu panicheesaaru. veerilo 45 mandhi praathamika aardhika rangamlo panicheestunnaaru, sumaru 16 mandhi eee rangamlo nimagnamai unnaaru. dviteeya rangamlo 149 mandhi upaadhi pondagaa, eee rangamlo 21 vyaparalu unnaayi. trutheeya rangamlo 296 mandhi upaadhi pondagaa, eee rangamlo 43 vyaparalu unnaayi.
 mottam 420 puurti samayam samaanamaina udyogaalu unnaayi. praathamika rangamlo 24 udyogaalu unnaayi, veetilo 22 vyavasaayamlo mariyu 2 atavee ledhaa kalapa utpattilo unnaayi. dviteeya rangamlo udyogaala sankhya 139, veetilo 83 ledhaa (59.7%) tayaareeloo, 6 ledhaa (4.3%) ganula tavvakamlo mariyu 31 (22.3%) nirmaanamloo unnaayi. trutheeya rangamlo udyogaala sankhya 257. trutheeya rangamlo 212 ledhaa ledhaa toku ledhaa retail ammakalu ledhaa motaru vaahanaala marammatu; 11 ledhaa 1.9% vastuvula kadalika mariyu nilvalo, 52 ledhaa 8.9% hotel ledhaa restaurantlo, 10 ledhaa 1.7% beema ledhaa aardhika parisramalo, 72 ledhaa ledhaa saanketika nipunulu ledhaa saastravettalu, 52 ledhaa 8.9% vidyalo mariyu 86 ledhaa ledhaa aarogya samrakshanhalo unnaaru.
202 mandhi kaarmikulu munisipaaliteeloki prayaaninchagaa, 585 mandhi kaarmikulu prayaaninchaaru. municipality kaarmikula nikara egumatidaaru, prati okkaroo pravesinchadaaniki sumaru 2.9 mandhi kaarmikulu munisipaalitiini vadili velataaru. pani chese janabhalo, 10.4% pani cheyadaaniki praja ravaanaanu upayoginchaaru, mariyu 60.8% private kaarunu upayoginchaaru.
matam.
240 ledhaa 15.2% roman kaathalikkulu kaga, 985 ledhaa 62.2% swiss samskarinchabadina charchiki chendinavi. migilina janabhalo, oka sanaatana charchiki chendina 7 mandhi sabhyulu (ledhaa janabhalo sumaruga 0.44%), mariyu maroka kraistava charchiki chendina 138 mandhi vyaktulu (ledhaa janabhalo sumaruga 8.71%) unnaaru. janabhalo 105 mandhi (ledhaa sumaru 6.63%) islaamik unnaaru. iddaru bouddhulu, 16 mandhi hinduvulu mariyu oka vyakti maroka charchiki chendinavaaru. 100 mandhi (ledhaa janabhalo daadaapu 6.31%) yea charchiki chendinavaaru kaadu, agneyavaadi ledhaa naastikulu, mariyu 58 mandhi vyaktulu (ledhaa janabhalo sumaru 3.66%) eee prasnaku samadhanam ivvaledu.
vidya.
vainaulo janabhalo sumaru 606 mandhi ledhaa (38.3%) tappanisari kaani unnata madhyamika vidyanu puurti chesaaru, mariyu 135 ledhaa (8.5%) adanapu unnata vidyanu (vishwavidyaalayam ledhaa "fatchochul") puurti chesaaru. trutheeya paatasaala vidyanu puurti chesina 135 mandiloo, 71.1% swiss purushulu, 18.5% swiss mahilalu, 8.9% swiss kaani purushulu.
bern paatasaala vyavastha yokka canton oka samvatsaram tappanisari kaani kinder garten, taruvaata aaru samvatsaraala praathamika paatasaalanu andistundi. dheeni taruvaata moodu samvatsaraala tappanisari diguva madhyamika paatasaala untundi, ikkada vidyaarthulu saamarthyam mariyu optitude prakaram vaeru cheyabadataru. diguva madhyamika vidyaarthulu adanapu paatasaala vidyaku haajaru kaavacchu ledhaa vaaru apprentisshiploki pravesinchavacchu.
2009-10 vidya samvatsaramlo, vainaulo mottam 128 mandhi vidyaarthulu taragatulaku haajaravutunnaaru. purapalaka sanghamlo mottam 24 mandhi vidyaarthulatho oka kinder garten taragati undedi. kinder garten vidyaarthulaloo, 58.3% switzerlandlo shaashwata ledhaa taatkaalika nivaasitulu (pourulu kaadu) mariyu 54.2% taragati gadhi bhasha kante bhinnamaina maatrubhaashanu kaligi unnaaru. munisipaalitiiloo 4 praathamika taragatulu mariyu 87 mandhi vidyaarthulu unnaaru. praathamika vidyaarthulaloo, 24.1% switzerlandlo shaashwata ledhaa taatkaalika nivaasitulu (pourulu kaadu) mariyu 37.9% taragati gadhi bhasha kante bhinnamaina maatrubhaashanu kaligi unnaaru. adhe samvatsaramlo, mottam 17 mandhi vidyaarthulatho 2 diguva madhyamika taragatulu undevi. switzerlandlo shaashwata ledhaa taatkaalika nivaasitulu (pourulu kaadu) mariyu taragati gadhi bhasha kante bhinnamaina maatrubhaashanu kaligi unnavaaru unnaaru.
vainaulo maroe municipality nundi vacchina 48 mandhi vidyaarthulu undagaa, 80 mandhi nivaasitulu municipality velupala unna paatasaalalaku hajarayyaru.

