
catherine bets

catherine bets paryaavarana mariyu janabha samasyalalo pratyekata kaligina australian saamaajika shaastravetta. aame swinburn vishwavidhyaalayamlo saamaajika shaastram yokka anubandha associate professor. aame australian sociological association mariyu sthiramaina janabha australialo sabhyuralu kooda.
vidya.
bets tusmania vishwavidhyaalayamlo under graduate degreeni pondaadu, inglish, charitra mariyu saamaajika saastramlo pradhanamgaa chadivaadu. aame monash vishwavidhyaalayamlo gourava degreeni puurti chesindi. aame thesis santanotpatti namuunaalu mariyu janana niyantrana paddhatula labhyatalo maarpula madhya sambandhaanni anveshinchindi. bets eee parisoedhanapai aneka vidya vyasalanu prachurinchaaru. indulo garbhanirodhaka andotsargamu paddhati vaiphalyam raetu mariyu 1970la madhyalo maddatugala saamaajika vidhana maargamgaa daani pattudala yokka ganaanka anveshana untundi.
bets appudu salonica vishwavidhyaalayamlo aadhunika greekulo diploma puurti chesaadu.
bets monash vishwavidyaalayam nundi saamaajika saastramlo pihechdi pondaaru. aame thesis "ideology und immigration australia 1976 nundi 1983 varaku" anae sheershikato undhi. eee thesis 1988loe prachurinchabadina aame modati rachinchina pustakam, "ideology und immigration australia 1976 tuu 1987" aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
vrutti.
bets 1981 nundi 1986 varaku monash vishwavidhyaalayamlo saamaajika shaastra lecturerga panicheesaaru, aapai 1987 nundi 2009 varaku swinburn thoo aame padavee viramana varaku saamaajika shaastram yokka associate professor ayyaru. bets prastuta rojullo swinburn vishwavidhyaalayamlo anubandha professorga thana hodaanu konasaaginchaaru.
professor baab birreltho paatu, center pharr population und urban research prachurinchina traimaasika peer-reviewed journal peepul und plays (1993 nundi 2010) kuu bets saha-sampaadakudigaa unnaaru.
parisoedhana.
australian saamaajika shaastram yokka moodu vistruta rangaalaku bets dohadapadindi janabha mariyu janabha; paryaavarana saamaajika shaastram; mariyu valasalu mariyu pourasatvam.
janabha mariyu janabha.
aame kereer praarambhamlo, 1970la madhya nundi chivari varaku, bets santanotpatti mariyu garbhanirodhaka paddhatula samasyalaku sambandhinchi janabha mariyu janabha namuunaalanu vislaeshimchaaru. 1971loe kottagaa puttina niyantrana labhyata phalitamgaa victorialo avaanchita jananaalu taggumukham pattayi anae adhyayanam indulo undhi. taruvaati naalugu samvatsaraala kaalamlo, janabha pokadalu avaanchita jananaalu taggayani, ayithe kaavalasina jananaalu taggaledani kanugonnaru.
eee kaalamlo, mudi janana raetu 1,000 mandiki 21.45 jananaala nundi 16.65 jananaalaku taggindi, mariyu mottam jananaala sankhya 13,601 taggindi (1971loe 75,498 jananaala nundi 1975loe 61,897kii). adhe samayamlo, eee janabha maarpu unnappatikee, mariyu janana niyantrana vistrutamgaa andubaatulo unnappatikee, aardhika mariyu saamaajika vanarula korata kaaranamgaa venukabadina samuuhaalaku garbhanirodhakaalu andubaatulo levani bets paerkonnaaru. idhi paedalu, yuvata, valasadaarulu mariyu avivaahitulaku avaanchita jananaalu (garbhasravam raetlu mariyu kaalaaniki teesukuvelle avaanchita jananaala dwara kolustaaru) vachhe pramaadaanni penchutundi. kotta garbhanirodhaka paddhatula vadakanni prabhaavitam chesina konni saamaajika samasyalalo valasa mahilallo aksharaasyata mariyu aangla bhasha naipunhyaala lekapovadam unnaayi. konni karapatraalu konni alpasankhyaaka bhaashalalo andubaatulo unnappatikee, vaati vyaapti parimitam, antey valasa mahilalu vaari garbhanirodhaka empikalanu ardham chesukune avakaasam ledhu. greeku mahilalu vanti konni valasa samuuhaalu ippatikee ekkuvagaa upasamharana paddhatini abhyasistunnaayani dayta choopinchindi. ontari mahilalaku sambandhinchi, vaidya abhyaasakulapai survey dayta sameekshalo, vaidyulu yuva avivaahita mahilalaku noti garbhanirodhaka maatranu soochinchadamlo nirlakshyamgaa unnaarani telindi. kontamandi vaidya nipunulu sterilization kakunda itara garbhanirodhaka paddhatulanu andinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaaru. idhi vaari matha vishwaasaala kaaranamgaa, mukhyamgaa catholic nepathyam unna vaidyulalo jarigindi. santanotpatti mariyu janana niyantrana kliniklu venukabadina samuuhaalaku janana niyantrana erpaatulo konni antaraalanu puurimchinappatikii, avi vaari anni avasaralanu teerchaledani bets vaadinchaaru. australialo garbhanirodhakaalapai prarambha saahityaaniki bets sahakaram garbhanirodhakaala vistruta labhyata antey samaana praapyata anie ardham kaadani choopinchadam. balaheenamaina mariyu venukabadina samuuhaalu kotta garbhanirodhaka paddhatulanu adagadaniki mariyu vaati nundi prayojanam pondadaaniki "sannaddhata laenivi".
1970la chivara nundi 1980la madhya varaku, bets garbhanirodhaka billings andotsargamu paddhati yokka prabhavanni pariseelinchaaru, dheenini vyavaharikamgaa andotsargamu ledhaa laya paddhati anie pilustaaru. eee saanketikata australialo sthaapinchabadindi mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa prajaadarana pondindi. 1971loe marinta prabhaavavantamaina garbhanirodhaka paddhatulanu pravesapettinappatiki, 1970la chivarilo kooda, prabhutva nidhulu mariyu soukaryaalu ippatikee garbhanirodhaka andotsargamu paddhatini prothsahistunnaayani bets paerkonnaadu. eee paddhatiloo jantalu mahila andotsargamu yokka nirdishta samayaallo mariyu stree yoni shleshmaanni paryaveekshinchadam dwara matrame surakshitamaina laingika sambandhaanni abhyasinchaali. idhi mahilalandarinee garbham dalchakunda, mukhyamgaa kramarahita ruthu chakralu unna mahilalanu taginantagaa rakshinchani sarikani paddhati anie bets paerkonnaadu. billings mariyu athani sahacharulaku catholic charchitho sannihita anubandhalu unnayani bets parisoedhana choopistundi, idhi garbhanirodhakatanu abhyasinchadaaniki eee paddhatini ekaika maargamgaa gattiga samardhinchindi. billings thana paddatini sthaapinchadaaniki upayoginchina asalu prachurinchina parisoedhanaloo kooda bets lopaalanu chuupimchaaru, udaaharanaku gruhinula parimita namuunaa (billings dwara tadupari nivedikalo oka ruthu chakram kosam 22 mandhi mahilalanu matrame adhyayanam chesaaru). andotsargamu paddhatini upayoginchi mahilallo garbham sambhavinchina kesulanu aneka itara adhyayanalu minahaayinchaayani, idhi phalitaalanu gananeeyamgaa vakreekarinchindani, mariyu billing paddhati vaastavaaniki unna daanikante pranaalika laeni jananaalanu nivaarinchadamlo marinta vijayavantamaindane abhiprayanni ichindani bets choopistundi. andotsargamu paddhati laingika karyakalapalanu niyantrinche baadhyata mahilalapai undani, anduvalla laingika karyakalapalu jarige saamaajika sandarbhaanni vismaristundani choopinche itara daetaanu kooda bets sameekshistaaru. udaaharanaku, nirdishta samayaallo mahilalu tama bhartala nundi samyamanam gurinchi charchinchalekapoyarani adhyayanalu choopinchaayi. catholic-anubandha samsthala nundi nidhulu pondina aasupatrulu mariyu janana cliniclalo andotsargamu paddhati samsthaagatamgaa maarina vidhaanampai bets parisoedhana drushtini aakarshistundi. udaaharanaku, 1973-1974 loe, kutumba niyantrana sanghaaniki $200,000 prabhutva nidhulu labhinchagaa, catholic kutumba niyantrana samsthalaku $100,000 labhinchaayani bets paerkonnaadu. 1970la chivaralo, sagam garbhalu ippatikee pranaalika laenivi anie bets paerkonnaadu. eee paristhitulalo, prabhutvaalu marinta nammadagina garbhanirodhaka paddhatulanu prothsahinchaalani bets vaadinchaaru.
1980la madhyalo bets eee amsaaniki tirigi vacchaaru. billing paddhati gananeeyamaina vimarsalaku guraindani, maanava sambandhaalapai raayal commission vichaaranaku sambandhinchina amsamgaa undani aame perkondi. billings paddhati yokka jeevasambandhamaina praatipadikana samagra adhyayanala nundi vacchina sakshyalanu bets parisoedhana sameekshistundi. tama shareera ushnograta mariyu yoni shleshmam sthaayilanu paryaveekshinchina mahilallo kooda shleshmam lakshanaalu "asthiramgaa" unnayani aadharalu chuupistunnaayi."1,600 ruthu chakralanu namodu chesina 166 mandhi mahilalapai jaripina oka adhyayanamlo, paalgonevaarilo 75 saatam mandhi prati chakramlo shleshmaanni gamaninchagaligaaru, ayithe 21 saatam mandhi dheenini konnisaarlu matrame gamaninchagaligaaru, migilinavaaru shleshmaanni assalu kolavalekapoyaru. noti garbhanirodhaka maatralu, iuds, kandomlu mariyu diaphragomlu vanti itara paddhatulanu upayoginche mahilala kante billing paddhatini upayoginchi mahilalu garbhavati ayye avakaasam ekkuvagaa undani itara adhyayanalu choopinchaayi. eee paddhatiloo "chaalaa sanklishtamgaa" ledhaa "anusarinchadaaniki chaalaa niyamaalu" ledhaa gamaninchadaaniki "chaalaa arhatalu" unnanduna billing paddhatini vidichipettamani ledhaa tappugaa lekkinchaamani eee mahilallo chaalaa mandhi chepparu. garbhanirodhaka paddhatulannintiki vyaktulu saraina viniyogaaniki kattubadi undaalsina avasaram unnappatikee, billing paddhati itara paddhatula kante inca takkuva prabhaavavantamgaa undani, praathamika kutumba niyantrana vyuuhamgaa dheeniki prabhutvam nirantara maddatu istundani aame prasninchaaru.
taruvaati rendu dasaabdaallo janabha samasyalapai bets parisoedhana konasaginchinappatiki, aame 2000la madhya nundi chivari varaku mahilala santanotpatti samasyalu mariyu janabha anae nirdishta amsaaniki tirigi vachindi. october 2004 samakhya ennikala samayamlo, kraistava lobby groupulu mariyu sankeerna abhyardhula brundam australian janabha ekkuvagaa garbhasraavaaniki vyatiraekamani vaadistuu oka pracharanni nirvahinchindi. janabha sarvela nundi anubhavika daetaanu bets aakarshinchindi, idhi australia janabhalo 81 saatam mandhi nischayamgaa empikaku anukuulamgaa unnaarani, ayithe kevalam 9 saatam mandhi matrame garbhasraavaaniki gattiga vyatirekinchaarani choopinchindi.