
garing-class distroyer

garing" taragati anedi yuu kosam nirminchina 98 vidhvamsaka yantraala shreni.ess. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo mariyu kontakaalam tarvaata naavikaadalam. garing" design anedi oka chinna savarana, dheeni dwara pottuni emid shipla vadda podiginchaaru, dheeni phalitamgaa marinta indhana nilva sthalam erpadindi mariyu nirvahana paridhi perigindi.
modati "geringlu" 1945 madhyakaalam varaku sevaku siddhamgaa laevu mariyu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo takkuva sevanu chushai. vaaru 1970la varaku varusa merugudalalato sevalanu konasaaginchaaru. aaa samayamlo chaalaa mandhi itara deshaalaku vikrayinchabaddaaru, akkada vaaru inca chaalaa samvatsaraalu panicheesaaru.
konugolu mariyu nirmaanam.
1942 juulai 9naa 31 noukalaku adhikaram ivvabadindi
1942 mae 13naa 4 noukalaku adhikaram ivvabadindi
1943 marchi 27naa winson-trammel chattam kinda 3 noukalaku adhikaram ivvabadindi
1943 juulai 19naa 70 saatam vistarana chattam kinda 114 noukalaku adhikaram ivvabadindi
oodalu raddu cheyabaddaayi.
1945 maarchilo, paina perkonna 36 naukala arderlu raddu cheyabaddaayi, augustu 1945loe maroe 11 arderlu raddu cheyabaddaayi. rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata, 1946loe maroe 7 noukalu raddu cheyabaddayi 
design.
modati oodanu 1944 augustulo erpaatu cheyagaa, chivaridi 1946 maarchilo praarambhinchabadindi. aaa samayamlo united states 98 "garing"-class distraayarlanu utpatti chesindi. garing" taragati anedi "allen emm" yokka chinna merugudalagaa kanipinchindi. 1943 nundi 1945 varaku nirminchina sumner taragati. pradhana thedaalu emitante, "geringlu" midship vibhaagamlo ekkuva podavugaa undevi, idhi ekkuva paridhi kosam indhana tankageni penchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi, idhi pasiphik yuddhamlo mukhyamaina pariseelana. murry mukhyamgaa deerghakaalamlo, "geringla" yokka perigina parimaanam vaatini "allen emm" kante naveekaranalaku marinta anukuulamgaa chesindi. sumners, yuddhakaala radar picket upavargam, 1950la radar picket distroyer (ddr) mariyu escort distroyer (dde) marpidulu, mariyu naukaadala punaravasam mariyu aadhuneekarana (frame) marpidulu 1960-1965 loe chuusinatlugaa. roopakalpana chesinatlugaa, "garing" taragati yokka aayudhalu "allen emm" paie unna vaatitho samanamga undevi. sumner "class. moodu twin/38 caliber maark 38 dual purposes (dipi) mountlu pradhana byaatareeni yerparustaayi. 5 angulaala tupaakulu maark 37 gunn fair controll system dwara maarganirdesam cheyabaddaayi, maark 25 fair controll radar thoo maark 1 eah fair controll computer dwara anusandhaaninchabadi, maark 6,8,500 arpm gyro dwara sthireekarinchabadindi. eee agni niyantrana vyavastha samarthavanthamaina suduura vimaana-nirodhaka (yeae) ledhaa uparitala-nirodhaka agnini andinchindi. rendu kwad mariyu rendu twin mountlaloo pannendu bofforce tupaakulu mariyu oke mountlaloo 11 orlicon firangulu kooda amarchabaddayi. prarambha roopakalpana "allen emm" nuu nilupukundi. sumner class yokka bhaarii torpedo aayudhalu rendu quintuple mountlaloo padhi torpedo gottalu, maark 15 tarpedonu kaalchutaayi. 1945loe "kamikaje" vimanam nundi muppu raavadamtho, mariyu tarpedolanu upayoginchadaaniki konni japanese yuddhanaukalu migili unnanduna, chaalaa varaku taragatilo 16 mottam 40 mimi thupaakeela kosam adanapu 40 mimi quadruple mount (taruvaata nowkalaloo puurti kaavadaaniki mundu) dwara bharti cheyabadina 21-angulaala tube mountlu unnaayi. radar picket parikaraalanu anumatinchadaaniki torpedo gottalu lekunda iravai naalugu noukalanu (dd-742, dd-743,805-808,829,831-835, mariyu 874-883) arder chesaaru; veetini 1948loe ddrలుగా punahroopakalpana chesaaru.
1946-1959 naveekaranalu.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata chaalaa mandhi taragatulu tama yeae mariyu jalaantargaami vyatiraeka yuddha (asw) aayudhalanu meruguparicharu. 40 mimi mariyu 20 mimi tupaakulu rendu janta mariyu rendu oke mountlaloo rendu nundi aaru/50 caliber tupaakulato bharti cheyabaddaayi. oka lothaina chaarj rock tolaginchabadindi mariyu rendu mullapandulu mortar mountlanu jodinchaaru. keey-tupaakulu unchabaddaayi. 1950la praarambhamlo tommidi adanapu (mottam 35kii) noukalanu radar picket distroyerlu (ddr) gaa marcharu; ivi saadhaaranamgaa radar parikaraala kosam baruvunu aadaa cheyadaaniki oka 3-angulaala janta mountnu matrame andukunnaayi, alaage yuddhakaala radar piketlu kooda andaayi. tommidi noukalanu escort distroyerlu (dde) gaa marcharu, ivi esv nii nokki chebutaayi. janta pariveshtita mountlaloo 4 3-angulaalu/70 caliber tupaakulu, rendu aayudha alfa lancherlu, maark 37 aus torpedo kosam naalugu kotta 21-angulaala torpedo gottalu mariyu oka depth chaarj rock thoo atyanta samagramaina dde marpidi.
frame ii upgraded cheyandi.
1950la chivaralo mariyu 1960la praarambhamlo, 79 "garing"-class distroyerlu vistrutamaina aadhuneekaranaku gurayyayi, veetini frame ii anie pilustaaru, veetini project ess. sii. bii. 206 kinda vimaana vidhvamsaka vidhvamsaka nundi jalaantargaami vyatiraeka yuddha vaedikagaa maarchadaaniki roopondinchaaru. frame I anni ddr mariyu dde parikaraalanu tolaginchindi, mariyu eee noukalanu ddsga punahroopakalpana chesaaru. frame I mariyu frame II marpidulu puurtayyaayi. chivariki moodu "garing" luu minaha anni frame marpidulu sweekarinchabaddaayi.
frame I programme anedi "garing"-class distroyerlaku vistrutamaina marpidi. eee merugudalalo ooda yokka uparitala nirmaanam, electronic vyavasthalu, radar, sonar mariyu aayudhalanu punarnirminchadam unnaayi. rendava janta 5 angulaala gunn mount mariyu munupati anni yeae tupaakulu mariyu asw parikaraalu tolaginchabaddaayi. aneka noukalapai rendu 5 angulaala munduvaipu unna eguravesinavi migili unnaayi mariyu venukavaipu unna 5 angulaala eguravesinavi tolaginchabaddaayi. upgraded cheyabadina vyavasthalalo chadarapu-23 sonar, ess pii ess-10 uparitala shodhana radar, rendu triple maark 32 torpedo gottalu, 8-sell anty submerine rockett (asrok) baaks lancher mariyu oka kyuu hetch-50 sii daash aus doubleu drone helicopter, daani swantha landing pyaad mariyu hanger unnaayi. emm. keey. 32 torpedo gottalu mariyu asrok rendoo emm. keey. nii prayoginchaayi. 44 hoaming tarpedolanu visurutundi. asrok anhu lothu chaarjnu kooda prayoginchagaladu. 1962 mae 11naa, "sword fish" pareekshalo pratyaksha anhu asroknu pareekshinchaaru.
naukaadala yaasalo, savarinchina vidhvamsaka yantraalanu "frame canlu" anie pilicheevaaru, ivi "tinn kyanu" yokka sankocham, vidhvamsaka ledhaa vidhvamsaka escort kosam yaasa padam.
gyrodine qh-50c daash anedi maanavarahita jalaantargaami nirodhaka helicopter, idhi ooda nundi remotga niyantrinchabadutundi. eee drone rendu maarkulu 44 hoaming tarpedolanu mosukellagaladu. eee yugamlo asrok vyavastha prabhaavavantamaina paridhini matrame kaligi undhi, conny daash drone oodanu chaalaa dhooram varaku sonar parichayaalaku asro daadini moharinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. ayithe, usn yokka 746 dronelalo sagaaniki paiga samudramlo kolpoyinanduna, dyaash shipboard sevalo nammadaganidigaa niroopinchabadindi. itara sevalaku dashto konni ibbandulu unnanduna, nirvahana maddatu lekapovadam valla idhi jarigi undavacchu. 1970 natiki, frame I naukala nundi daash upasamharinchabadindi, ayinappatikee idhi 1970 la praarambhamlo frame II noukalapai unchabadindi, veetilo asrok ledhu. niyantrana ooda yokka sonar yokka prabhaavaaniki minchina shrenulalo lakshyanni tirigi pondavalasina avasaram aaslo dronela parimiti. idhi manushulatho kuudina helicopterla deepaala kaaryakramaaniki maaradaaniki daariteesindi, ivi "garing" taragati vasati kalpinchadaaniki chaalaa chinnavi.
daash yokka upgraded chesina version, qh-50d, mae 2006 varaku united states sainyam upayogamlo undhi.
frame i "a" naukaluh (modati 8 marpidulu) venukavaipu unna janta 5 angulaala gunn mount (mount 53) nuu tolaginchadam. oka nauka samuuham vantenaku iruvaipula 1 sthaayilo amarchina rendu mk 10/11 mulla pandulanu kooda andukundi mariyu rendava stacku venuka mk-32 triple torpedo lancherlanu kaligi undhi. frame ii "bii" noukalu (migilina marpidulu): vaari 5-angulaala mount (mount 51) nuu munduku unchi, rendava mount (mount 52) nuu kolpoyi, vaari 5-angulaala mount (mount 53) nuu venukaku unchaayi. mount 52 sthaanamlo, loader venuka bhaagamlo mk-32 triple torpedo lancherlatho 5 angulaala reloading yantraanni erpaatu chesaaru. group bii noukalu daash hanger yokka odarevu vaipu pakkana ekkuva asrok mariyu torpedo nilva praantaalanu kooda pondaayi.
frame II upgraded.
frame II programme pradhanamgaa allen m kosam roopondinchabadindi. sumner class distroyer, conny padahaaru geringlu kooda upgraded cheyabaddaayi. eee upgraded prograamlo life-extension punaruddharana, kotta radar vyavastha, maark 32 torpedo gottalu, daash aus drone mariyu variable depth sonar (vii. dii. ess) unnaayi. mukhyamgaa, indulo asrok cherchabadaledu. frame II nowkalaloo aaru ddrlu mariyu aaru ddelu unnaayi, ivi tama pratyeka parikaraalanu (1960-1961) nilupukunnayi, alaage naalugu ddrlu didiluga marchabaddayi mariyu dadapuga allen emm thoo samanamga undevi. sumner "class frame iis (1962-1963). frame II noukalu mottam aaru 5-angulaala tupaakulanu nilupukunnayi, dides naalugu 5-angulaala tupaakulanu mariyu sikshana ivvagala mullapandunu namm. 2va sthaanam. anni framelu rendu mulla pandulanu nem. 2 5 angulaala mount ledhaa sikshana ivvagala headge hogg mount. ddsga marchabadina naalugu ddrlu enke kosam rendu kotta 21-angulaala torpedo gottaalato aayudhalu kaligi unnaayi. 37 ass hoaming torpedo. unchabadina aaru ddrla chaayaachitraalu daash landing dekpai etuvanti gurtulanu choopinchavu, alaage saadhaaranamgaa daash kosam andinchina daanikante chaalaa chinna deckhousenu chuuputaayi, kabatti avi daash kaligi undakapovachhu.
seva mariyu swabhaavam.
aneka "geringlu" vietnam yuddhamlo gananeeyamaina tupaki kaalpula maddatunu andinchaayi. vaaru vaahaka yuddha samuuhaalaku (2004 nundi vaahaka samme samuuhaalu) mariyu ubhayachara siddhamgaa unna samuuhaalaku (2006 nundi dandayaatra samme samuuhaalu) sahayaka brundaalugaa kooda panicheesaaru. paelavamaina viswasaneeyata kaaranamgaa 1969loe daashnu asw servies nundi upasamharinchukunnaaru. asrok lekapovadamtho, frame II noukalanu 1969-1974 loe paaraveyadam jarigindi. asrok oka standoff aswa saamarthyaanni andinchadam konasaginchadamto, "garing" framenu chaalaa samvatsaraalu sevalo unchaaru, chaalaa varaku upasamharinchabadi, videshee naavikaadalaalaku 1973-1980 badilee cheyabaddaayi. vaatini 1990la natiki aswa noukalagaa bharti chesaaru, ivi 1975-1983 nuu praarambhinchaayi. veetilo merugaina sonar mariyu pilate helicopter, praarambhamlo cummon shaa-2 seasprite, mariyu 1984 nundi, sikorsky shaa-60 seahock vanti "garing frame distroyer" vale adhe aayudhalu unnaayi. kontamandi "geringlu" 1973 nundi navika reserve fores (nrf) loe panicheesaaru, naavikaadala reservistulaku sikshana ivvadaaniki pakshika churukaina sibbandito commissionlo unnaaru. us navika sevalo chivari "garing"-class distroyer, oka frame I, 1983 aktobaru 1naa upasamharinchabadindi mariyu 1999 juulai 14naa lakshyamgaa kharchu cheyabadindi.
yang taragati.
garing"-class noukalu yuu. ess. enn. seva nundi viraminchukunna taruvaata, chaalaa varaku videshaalalo vikrayinchabaddaayi, veetilo dozenuku paiga taivaanlooni republic off chaina naevii (arocn) kii vikrayinchabaddaayi. eee noukalu, "fletcher"-class distroyerlu mariyu "allen emm. sumner-class distroyerlu kooda appudu konugolu cheyabaddaayi, vuu chinn () i, ii, mariyu III prograamla krinda upgraded cheyabaddaayi mariyu arocn antataa yang-class () distraayarlugaa piluvabaddayi, endukante vatiki "yang" anae padamtho mugise paerlu ketayinchabaddayi. 7 doubluesy-IIIii programme naukala chivari batch, avanni "garing" taragati, 2000la praarambhamlo padavee viramana cheyabaddaayi.
atyanta adhunaatana vu chinn III upgraded karyakramam kinda, rendava prapancha yuddham naati paatakaalapu aayudhaalannintini tolaginchi, vaati sthaanamlo naalugu siyung feng II uparitalam nundi uparitalam varaku prayoginche kshipanulu, padhi sm-1 (baaks lancherlu), oka 8-sell asrok, oka otobreda gunn, rendu bofforce 40 mm yeae, oka 20 mm falancs sives mariyu rendu triple torpedo gottalu upayoginchabaddaayi. daash aus dronelu konugolu cheyabadaledu, conny vaatini kaligi unna aaa nowkalaloo unna hanger soukaryaalu taruvaata endi 500 defender helicopterla esdablue versionlaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki upayoginchabaddaayi.
yang-class distraayarlanu nilipivesina taruvaata, sm-1 prayoga pettelanu vaati gaali-nirodhaka saamarthyaanni meruguparachadaaniki "chii yang"-class frigatelaku taralinchaaru.
praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru.
aidu "garing"-class distroyerlu museum noukalagaa samrakshinchabaddaayih united stateslo rendu, dakshina korealo okati, taivaanlo okati mariyu turkeylo okati. roakes geone buck (didi-916) (gatamlo yuu. ess. ess. everet eff. larson) december 2021loe tolaginchabadindi, nirminchina tombhai enimidi nowkalaloo aiduguru praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru.

