
spiroplasma kunkeli

spiroplasma kunkeli anedi molecutela jaathi, ivi chinna bacteria, ivanni saadhaarana kana goda laeni lakshanaanni panchukuntaayi. avi helical mariyu golaakaara padanirmaana shaastram dwara vargeekarinchabadataayi, avi vaastavaaniki paristhitulanu batti golaakaara ledhaa golakaramga unde saamarthyaanni kaligi untaayi. kanaala kadalika oka poratho mudipadi untundi. kanam parimaanam 0.15 nundi 0.20 micrometers varaku untundi.
padanirmaana shaastram.
"spiroplasma kunkeli" anedi kana goda laeni oka helical procariot. s yokka helical aakaram. kunkeli "anedi vanguta mariyu bhramana chalanasheelata dwara bacterium chalanaseelamgaa undataaniki anumatistundi. kana parimaanaalu sumaruga 0.15-0.2 micrometer vyaasam mariyu 2,15 micrometer podavu untaayi. s yokka podavaina aakaram. kunkeli "poeshaka digumatulaku sahaayapadutundi. helical aakaram cytoskelital protein fibrill phalitamgaa untundani bhaavistunnaaru. paryaavarana maarpulatoe idhi gamaninchabadindi. kunkeli "oka cocoid aakaaramloki maaravacchu. helical aakaram yokka chivaralaku muduchukunna chivaralanu mariyu moddubaarina ledhaa gundrani konalu untaayi. kona nirmaanam kanaalaku jodinchadaaniki upayoginche antuvyaadhulanu bahirgatam chestundi.
janyuvu mariyu phylogeny.
s yokka prarambha phylogeny. kunkeli "jeevarasaayana mariyu samalakshana lakshanaala prakaram sthaapinchabadindi. eee paddhatulu saadhaarana filogenyni andinchaayi, conny kshitija samaantara janyu badilee avakaasaanni parigananaloki teesukunnappudu ghnaanamlo pedda antaraalu spashtamgaa kanipinchaayi. janyuvuku konni pratyaekamaina gurtimpulu unnaayi, chromosomelo vruttaakaara mariyu plasmids prastutam kanipinchakapothe chromosome nirmaanam. chromosome cr2-3ex anedi atyanta kendrikrutamai unna pradhana chromosome. aaa chromosompy 27 janyuvulu unnaayi, vaatilo 23 janyuvulu chromosome vibhajana, dna replication, transcription mariyu translationlo palgontayi. spiroplasma" yokka chinna janyuvulu jeevitam mariyu vyaadhikaarakaaniki avasaramaina kaneesa puurakaaniki daggaragaa untaayi. nirdishta pradaesaalaloo manugada saaginche vaati saamarthyam teevramaina janyu taggimpulanu edurkontunnappudu vyadhikaarakaanni abhivruddhi cheyagala suukshmajeevula pratyaekamaina saamarthyaanni drushtilo unchutundi. bacteria yokka swabhaavam mariyu kshitija samaantara janyu badilee dwara janyu padaarthaanni badilee chese vaati saamardhyaala kaaranamgaa, phylogenylu mariyu janyu charitralanu nirvachinchadam kashtam. adhyayanalu ekkuvagaa sambandhaalanu nirvachinchadaaniki mariyu phylogenic chetlanu nirminchadaaniki 16la rrna janyuvu vislaeshanhapai drushti pedataayi. ayithe, 16la nundi chesina anusandhanalanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki rrna vislaeshanha adhyayanalu intilo unde janyuvulanu vislaeshimchadam praarambhinchaayi. kunkeli ".
s yokka puurti vislaeshanha. kunkeli "janyuvu cheyabadindi mariyu puurti phalitaalu genbanku post cheyabaddaayi. spiroplasma citri", "spiroplasma phoensium" mariyu "spiroplasma melliferum" janyuvulu "s" kuu atyanta daggari sambandhaalanu kaligi unnayani adhyayanalu choopinchaayi. kunkeli ".
pathology.
"spiroplasma kunkeli" anedi oka keetaka vyadhikaarakam, idhi keetakaala dwara itara jeevulaku badilee cheyabadutundi mariyu idhi guninchadaaniki atitheya purugu vahakanni upayogistundi, ayithe konni atidheyaalu mokkalalone unnayani gamaninchadam kooda mukhyam. avi keetakaala dwara badilee cheyabadinappatiki, "spiroplasma kunkeli" manugada saaginchadaaniki mariyu peragadaku mokkalu avasaram. "spiroplasma kunkeli" anedi keellanoppulu mariyu mokkala madhya paraspara sambandhaanni kaligi untundi. atidhulalo "jiah mays", "jiah mexicana" mariyu "jiah perennis" unnaayi.
jeevakriya.
"spiroplasma kunkeli" anae padam saadhaarana jeevakriyanu kaligi untundi. avi 35-38 c madhya mariyu maanava sareeram yokka saadhaarana ushnograta chuttoo baga perugutaayi. "spiroplasma kunkeli" gunakaaram kosam atitheya purugu vahakanni upayogistundi, conny idhi manugada kosam mokkalanu upayogistundi.
jeevakriya gurinchi chaalaa takkuva parisoedhana jarigindi. kunkeli "vivaramgaa. janyu sambandhaala nundi vaati jeevakriya yokka aneka lakshanaalu "spiroplasma" kutumbam mariyu vaati daggari bandhuvula nundi oohinchabaddaayi. seetri ". spiroplasma anevi sendriya carbon viniyogam mariyu vaati paraannajeevi jeevanasaili kaaranamgaa chemurganoheterotrophlu. "ess. kunkeli "emben-mayerhoff-parnas marganni upayogistundi. adhyayanalu aaa "s" nuu kanugonnayi. kunkeleelo cytidine, dcmp deminages, transaldoles mariyu dioxyribose 5-fasfate aldoles enjaimlu undavu.
mokkajonna stunt vyaadhi.
spiroplasma kunkeli" yokka saadhaarana paeru corn stunt spiroplasma, endukante idhi corn stunt vyaadhiki kaaranamavutundi. idhi gananeeyamaina aardhika pramaadamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. mokkajonna stunt vyaadhi chinna mokkajonna pokkulu mariyu vadulugaa ledhaa tappipoyina kernallaku daariteestundi. mokkajonna parisrama anedi billion dollarla parisrama, idhi ippatike global warming mariyu mokkala pravesam valla bedirimpulaku guravutondi. kunkeli "parisramalo saadhyamaina nashtanni penchutundi. "ess. kunkeli "vyaapti chendutondi mariyu aagneya united stateslo kanugonabadindi. ayithe kesulu. kunkeli "nuu chaalaa teevramgaa pariganistaaru, idhi vector dwara sankraminche vyadhikaarakam kabatti, idhi oka sokina purugu matrame avasaramaite mokkala madhya badilee cheyabadutundi. eee vyaadhikaarakaaniki saraina nirodhakatanu kanugonadaaniki adhyayanalu jarugutunnaayi mariyu vyaadhitho paatu purogamistaayi.