annah laticia barbould

annah laticia barbould (, bahusha, frenchlo, aikin; 20 juun 1743-9 marchi 1825) pramukha aangla kavi, vyaasakarta, saahitya vimarsakudu, sampadakudu mariyu pillala saahitya rachayita. blue stockings societylo pramukha sabhyuralu mariyu bahula sailulalo prachurinchina "lekhala mahila", barbould ardha sataabdaaniki paiga vijayavantamaina rachana vruttini kaligi unnaaru. 
aame palgrave academylo pramukha upadhyayuralu mariyu pillala kosam rachanala vinootna rachayitri. aame primerlu oka sataabdaaniki paiga oka namuunaanu andinchaayi. aame vyasalu oka mahila praja rangamlo nimagnamai undatam saadhyamani choopinchaayi; elizabeth benger vanti itara mahilaa rachayitalu aamenu anukarinchaaru. barbould yokka saahitya jeevitam british saahitya charitralo aneka kalallo vistarinchindih aame rachana ghnaanoodayam mariyu sunnitatvam yokka viluvalanu prothsahinchindi, ayithe aame kavitvam british srungaaravaadam abhivruddhiki vyavasthaapaka sahakaram andinchindi. barbould saahitya vimarsakudu kooda. aame 18va sataabdapu navalala sankalanam nedu telisinatlugaa kaanannu sthaapinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi.
nepolian yuddhaalalo britton bhagaswamyanni vimarsinchina vyavasthapai "paddenimidella padakondu" prachurana pratikuula sameekshalanu andukundi, aaa taruvaata aame kavitvam rayadam konasaaginchindi conny praja rangamlo prachurinchaledu. french viplavam uchchasthitilo unnappudu aame prerepinchina chaalaa mandhi srungaara kavulu vaari taruvaati, marinta sampradaayavaada samvatsaraallo aameku vyatiraekamgaa marinappudu barbould keerti marinta debbatindi. debbatindi streevaada saahitya vimarsala perugudala aame rachanalapai aasaktini punaruddharinchi, saahitya charitralo thana sthaanaanni punaruddharinche varaku, 19va sataabdamloo panditya pillala rachayitagaa matrame barbould gurthunchukobaddaaru, 20va sataabdamloo ekkuvagaa marchipoyaaru.
muulaalu.
barbould jeevitam gurinchi telisina vaatilo ekkuva bhaagam rendu ghnaapakaala nundi vachindi, modatidi barbould prachurinchabadindi mariyu aame menakodalu lucie aikin rachinchindi mariyu rendavadi barbould prachurinchabadindi, aame menakodalu annah letitia leey breton raasaaru. barbould nundi itarulaku konni aksharalu kooda unnaayi. ayithe, ayithe london blitz phalitamgaa sambhavinchina agnipramaadamlo aneka barbould kutumba patraalu poyayi.
prarambha jeevitam.
barbould 20 juun 1743naa licessireloni kibworth harcourt vadda jaine mariyu zaan aikin dampatulaku janminchaadu. aameku aame ammamma paeru pettaru mariyu "nancy" (annaku maaruperu) anie pilustaaru. aame puttina rendu vaaraala tarvaata aame talli sodarudu zaan gennings hunting daan shair loe baptism pondaadu. barbould tandri kibworth harcourtloni asammati akaadameeki pradhaanoopaadhyaayudu mariyu sameepamloni presbyterian charchilo mantrigaa panicheesaaru. aame thana balyanni barbould panditudu vilium mccarthy "kibvartloni uttama gruhaalalo okatigaa mariyu graama chaturasram madhyalo" varninchina chota gadipindi. aaa illu kooda baalura paatasaala kaavadamtho aame prajala drushtilo chaalaa undedi. aaa kutumbam soukaryavantamaina jeevana pramaanaalanu kaligi undedi. vaaru pedda freeholderlu, sampanna vyaapaarulu mariyu tayaareedaarulatoo rank kaligi undavacchani mccarthy suuchistunnaaru. suuchistunnaaru barbould tandri maraninchinappudu, athani estate viluva 2,500 poundla kante ekkuva.
vivaham barbould thana bhartatho ilaa vyaakhyaaninchindih "naa jeevita praarambhamlo neenu naa swantha laingikatatoe chaalaa takkuva matladanu. neenu unna graamamlo, maatlaadataaniki evaruu laeru."barbould chinnatanamlo abbaayilatoe chuttumuttabadi, vaari unnata utsahanni sweekarinchaadu. aame talli veetini longadeesukoovadaaniki prayatninchindi, idhi oka mahilalo anuchitamgaa bhaavinchabadindi; lucie aikin yokka ghnaapakaala prakaram, phalitamgaa barbould paatralo "aadambaram mariyu kanyaga nilupudala yokka rettimpu bhaagam" undhi. barbould oka mahilagaa thana gurtimputoe asoukaryamgaa undedi mariyu aame streetvam yokka aadarsaaniki anugunamgaa jeevinchadamlo viphalamaindani nammadu; aame rachanalo ekkuva bhaagam mahilalaku kendramgaa unna samasyalapai drushti saaristundi, mariyu aame bayati drukpatham 18va sataabdamloo streetvam gurinchi aneka saampradaaya oohalanu prashninchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
aame tandri aameku classiclu neerpinchaalani barbould demand chesaadu, chaalaa badhapadina taruvaata, athanu chesaadu. latin mariyu greeku matrame kakunda, aaa samayamlo mahilalaku anavasaramainaviga bhaavinche french, italian mariyu aneka itara vishayalanu neerchukunee avakaasam aameku labhinchindi. barbould chaduvupai unna makkuva aame tallini aandolanaku gurichesindi, aame medhovaadam kaaranamgaa aame spinster avtundani aame bhaavinchindi. iddaroo barbould mariyu aame tandrilaagaa eppuduu antha sannihitamgaa laeru. ayinappatikee barbould talli thana vijayala gurinchi garvapadindi, taruvaati samvatsaraallo thana kumarte gurinchi ilaa rasindi, "thana bodhakulu aameku neerpinchagaliginanta neerchukoevadaaniki aasaktigaa unna oka chinna ammai naaku okappudu telusu, mariyu rendu samvatsaraala vayassulo thana telivaina pustakamlo vakyalu mariyu chinna kathalanu, aksharakramam lekunda, gundramgaa chadavagaligedi; mariyu sagam samvatsaramlo chaalaa mandhi mahilalu kooda chadavagaligevaru; conny naaku alanti marokati eppuduu teliyadu, mariyu neenu eppatikee cheyanani nammutunnaanu".
barbould sodarudu zaan aikin tama tandrini "uttama tallidandrulu, telivaina salahaadaaru, atyanta aapyaayamaina snehitudu, prema mariyu aaraadhananu aadesinchagala pratidee" anie abhivarninchaaru. barbould tandri atuvanti aneka nivaalulanu prerepinchaaru, ayithe lucie aikin atanni atigaa niraadambaramgaa mariyu bhadramgaa paerkonnaadu. barbould thana ekaika thobuttuvutho baalyamlone balamaina bandhaanni penchukundi, ataniki talligaa nilichindi; vaaru chivariki saahitya bhaagaswaamulu ayyaru. ayyaru, joyanna bailey vaari sambandham gurinchi ilaa vyaakhyaaninchindih "inni samvatsaraala paatu vaaru anubhavinchinamtagaa entha takkuva mandhi sodarulu mariyu sodareemanulu okaritho okaru unnaaru!".
unnaaru!", aaa kutumbam perugutunna paarisraamika nagaralaina liverpool mariyu manchester madhya madhyalo unna warrington akaadameeki maarindi, akkada barbould tandriki bodhanaa padavini andinchaaru. academy vyavasthaapakulalo kondaru ashtabhujakara chappel sabhyulu, aame vishwaasaalu mariyu rachanalaku matarahita mariyu udaaravaada "liverpool prardhana" oka prarambha binduvugaa erpadindi, academy sahaja tatwavetta mariyu ekatva vedanti joseph prestly vanti aaa rojuloni aneka mandhi pramukhulanu aakarshinchindi, mariyu daani uttejapariche medho vaataavaranam kosam "uttaraana athens" gaa piluvabadindi. maroka bodhakudu french viplavakarudu zeane-paal marat ayi undavacchu. paatasaala recordulu athanu athanu akkada french bodhinchaadani suuchistunnaayi. athanu barbouldku kooda daavaadaaru ayi undavacchu-athanu aangla pourudigaa maari aamenu vivaham chesukovalane thana uddesaanni prakatistuu zaan aikinku lekha raasaadani aaropinchabadindi. archibald hamilton rowan kooda barbouldtho premalo paddadu, taruvaata aamenu "goppa andam kaligi unnatlu, aame thana jeevitamlo chivari varaku nilupukunna vibhina jadalanu kaligi undani vivarinchaadu. aame vyakti sannaga, paripuurna aarogyam yokka vikasinchina aame chaayatho adbhutamgaa andamgaa undhi; aame lakshanaalu kramam tappakunda mariyu sogasainavi, mariyu aame muduru neelam kallu telivi mariyu fancy kaantitoe prakaasinchaayi."
modati saahitya vijayalu mariyu vivaham.
vivaham, barbould thana modati kavita pustakaanni teesukuvacchindi, aame snehitulu vaatini prasamsimchi, vaatini prachurinchamani aamenu oppinchina taruvaata. kevalam "kavitalu" anae paerutoe vacchina eee sankalanam oke samvatsaramlo naalugu sanchikalanu chadivi, daani vijayamtho barbouldnu aascharyaparichindi. barbould kevalam "kavitala" khyaatitoe inglandlo gouravaneeyamaina saahitya vyakti ayyadu. adhe samvatsaramlo, aame mariyu aame sodarudu zaan aikin samyuktamgaa "gadyamlo vividha bhagalu" prachurinchaaru, idhi kooda manchi aadarana pondindi. daanilooni vyasalu (veetilo ekkuva bhaagam barbould rasinavi) shamyul johnson vyaasaalatoe poliste anukuulamgaa unnaayi.
mae mae, konni "sandehaalu" unnappatikee, barbould oka french huganat manavadu mariyu warringtonlo maajee vidyaarthi ayina rochemont barbould (1749-1808) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. barbould menakodalu lucie aikin prakaaram
vivaham taruvaata, eee janta safolku vellaaru, akkada rochemontku oka samajam mariyu abbayila kosam oka paatasaalanu andinchaaru. barbould eee samayanni teesukoni, 18va sataabdamloo oka saadhaarana kaalakshepamaina konni keertanalanu tirigi vraasi, vaatini "keertanalu mariyu jaab pustakam nundi sankalanam cheyabadina bhakti bhagalu" gaa prachurinchaadu. eee rachanatho anubandhinchabadina aame vyaasam "bhakti abhiruchi, saakhalu mariyu samsthalapai aalochanalu", idhi aame mataparamaina bhavana siddhaantaanni mariyu mataanni samsthaagatam cheyadamlo antarleenamgaa unna samasyalanu vivaristundi.
barbould mariyu aame bhartha tamaku eppatikee santaanam undadani aandolana chendaarani, chendaarani, vivaham jarigina oka samvatsaram taruvaata, barbould thana sodarudiki thana pillalalo okarini dattata teesukoovaalani suuchimchinatlu telustondihi
kontakaalam tarvaata, aame sodarudu angeekarinchi, aaa janta chaarlesnu dattata teesukunnaru. barbould thana atyanta prasiddha pustakaalanu "pillala kosam paataalu" (1778-79) mariyu "pillala kosam gadyamlo shlokaalu" (1781) raasaaru. athanu norwichlo shastrachikitsanu adhyayanam chesaadu, barbould snehituraalu saaraa martino kumarudu phillip medos martino aadhvaryamlo, athani manumaralu harriet martino chinnatanamlo, barbould, oka "andamaina vruddha mahila", martino kutumba gruhanni sandarsinchinatlu gurthu chesukunnaru.
palgrave academy.
barbould mariyu aame bhartha safolkloni palgrave academylo padakondu samvatsaraalu bodhinchaaru, idhi sameepamloni disku chendina nyaayavaadi phillip medos (1719-83) aardhika maddatu nundi prayojanam pondindi. praarambhamlo, barbould thana sonta intini nadapadaniki matrame kakunda, aame accountant, panimanishi mariyu house keeparga panichesina paatasaalanu kooda nadipe baadhyatanu kaligi undedi. kevalam enimidi mandhi abbaayilatoe paatasaala praarambhamaindi, conny conny barbouldulu vellae samayaniki eee sankhya daadaapu nalabhaiki perigindi, idhi paatasaala sampaadinchina adbhutamaina khyaatini pratibimbistumdi. 
barboulds vidya tatvasaastram asammativaadulato paatu aangleyulanu kooda aakarshinchindi. palgrave itan vanti saampradaaya paatasaalala kathinamaina kramasikshananu bharti chesindi, idhi tarachugaa saareeraka sikshanu upayoginchedi, "jarimaanaalu mariyu udyogaalu" vyavasthatho mariyu "baalya vichaaranalu", antey vidyaarthulu swayamgaa nirvahinche vichaaranalu kooda undavacchu. antekakunda, saampradaaya shaastreeya adhyayanalaku badulugaa, paatasaala vignaana shaastram mariyu aadhunika bhashalanu nokki cheppe aacharanaatmaka paatyaamsaalanu andinchindi. barbould swayamgaa chinna abbayilaku chadavadam mariyu matam yokka punaadi vishayalanu, mariyu bhougolikam, charitra, kuurpu, vaakchaaturyaanni mariyu vignaana saastraanni unnata sthaayi sthaayilaku bodhinchaaru. 
aame oka ankitabhava upadhyayuralu, paatasaala kosam "vaarapatrika charitra" nuu nirminchindi mariyu vidyaarthulu pradarsinchadaaniki naataka bhaagaalanu rasindi. barbould aame vidyaarthulaloo chaalaa mandipai teevra prabhavam choopindi. goppa vijayanni saadhinchina vyakti, german saahityamlo pramukha pandithudaina vilium taylor, barbouldnu "thana manasuku talli" gaa paerkonnaadu.
raajakeeya prameyam mariyu humpstead.
1785 septembarulo, barbouldlu france paryatana kosam palgrave nundi bayaludaeraaru. eee samayaniki rockemont manasika aarogyam ksheeninchindi, athanu thana bodhanaa vidhulanu nirvartinchalekapoyadu. mecchukunnaru, vaaru hampsteadku vellaaru, akkada rochemontnu mantrigaa panicheyamani koraru, taruvaata adhi roslin hill unitarian chapelga maarindi. ikkade barbould naataka rachayita joyanna beyileetho sannihita snehitudayyaadu. ika paatasaalaku baadhyata vahinchanappatikii, barbouldulu vidya patla tama nibaddhatanu vadulukoledu; vaaru tarachugaa vyaktigata snehitulu sifaarsu chesina okati ledhaa iddaru vidyaarthulanu ekkinchevaaru. barbould 1800la praarambhamlo hampstead charchi varusalo nivasinchaaru, ayithe aame yea intlo nivasinchindo khachitamgaa teliyadu.
eee samayamlo, french viplavam uchchasthitilo unna samayamlo, barbould thana atyanta teevramaina raajakeeya rachanalanu prachurinchindi. 1787 nundi 1790 varaku, charless james faaks asammativaadulaku puurti pourasatva hakkulanu manjuru chese chattanni aamodinchamani house off commonsnu oppinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. eee billu muudavasaari odipoyinappudu, barbould thana atyanta udvegabharitamaina karapatraalalo okataina "corporation raddu mariyu pareeksha chattaala vyatiraekulaku oka prasangam" (pareeksha chattam chudandi) raasaaru. intha manchi vaadana oka mahila nundi ravalsi undani telusukuni paatakulu aascharyapoyaaru. aascharyapoyaaru, baanisa vaanijyaanni raddu cheyadaaniki vilium wilberforce chesina prayatnam viphalamaina taruvaata, barbould thana "vilium wilberforce esk kuu lekha" nuu prachurinchindi. baanisa vyapaaraanni raddu chese billunu tiraskarinchadam ", idhi baanisala vidhi gurinchi vicharam vyaktam cheyadame kakunda, baanisatvaanni raddu cheyakapothe british prajalu aasinche saamskrutika mariyu saamaajika ksheenata gurinchi heccharinchindi. heccharinchindi, aame "prabhutva papalu, desham yokka papalu" anae sheershikato oka yuddha vyatiraeka upanyaasamlo jaateeya baadhyata anae itivruttaanni konasaaginchindi, idhi desham yokka charyalaku prati vyakti baadhyata vahistaadani vaadinchindihi "jaateeya papala gurinchi paschaattaapapadamani memu piluvabadutunnamu, endukante memu vaariki sahayam cheyagalamu, mariyu memu vaariki sahayam cheyali".
newington mariyu taruvaati jeevitaanni prerepinchindi.
prerepinchindi, barbouldlu stoke newingtonku maararu, akkada vaaru 113 charchi veedhiloo nivasinchaaru. oka mailu dhooramlo unna newington green vadda unna ekatva praarthanaa mandiram yokka matasambandhamaina vidhulanu rochemont chepattadu. thana bhartha manassu vaegamgaa viphalamavutunnanduna thana sodarudu jaanku daggaragaa undatam valla barbould swayamgaa santoshinchindi. rochemont thana bhaarya patla himsaatmaka dweshaanni penchukunnadu mariyu aamepai verri kopaniki gurayyadu. okaroju raatri bhojananiki athanu oka kattini swaadheenam chesukuni, aame kitikee nundi dhooki tananu taanu rakshinchukovadaaniki table chuttoo vembadinchaadu."atuvanti sannivesaalu barbould yokka goppa vicharam mariyu nijamaina pramaadaaniki punaraavrutamayyaayi, conny aame atanni vidichipettadaaniki niraakarinchindi. niraakarinchindi rochemont sameepamloni kotta nadiloe munigipoyaadu, athani vitantuvu dukkhamto munigipoyindi. aame rachanaku tirigi vachinappudu, aame "paddenimidella padakondu" (1812) anae samuulamaina kavitanu roopondinchindi, idhi inglaandnu oka shidhilamgaa chithreekarinchindi. 
dheenini entha ghoramgaa sameekshinchabadindante, barbould panditudu vilium mccarthy prakaram, "aame lekha nundi pratyeka prachuranalu laevu", mariyu lucie ikens, porapaatuna, aaa barbould rachananu puurtigaa vadulukunnatlu cheppentha varaku vellaadu. 
barbould "mudrana ledhaa rachana nundi puurtigaa vaidolagaledu", conny aame "lothaina mariyu sudeergha maandyam yokka neetilo" vaidoligindani mccarthy vivarinchaadu. vivarinchaadu thana lekha somaritanam anie barbould oppukundi, conny aaa samvatsaram taruvaata aame moodu "sambhaashanhalu" mariyu "paschaattaapaaniki ood" raasaaru. 2010la varaku, "paddenimidella padakondu" barbould vruttini muginchinatlu pariganinchabadindi, conny iteevali paandityamu daanini srungaara saahitya saahityamlo alaage aaa kaalapu kaviga barbould pratishtaku punaruddharinchindi. ippudu dheenini panditulu aame goppa kavita vijayamgaa chuustunnaaru. barbould barbould prakhyaata rachayitagaa maraninchaadu, stoke newingtonloni seyint maries looni kutumba khajanalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. aame maranam taruvaata, newington green chaapello eee krindi saasanamto palarayi palakanu nirminchaaruh
<padya shaili = "vachana-samalekhanam madhya;">
ghnaapakaartham
annah leticia barbould,
zaan aikin kumarte, d.dii.
mariyu bhaarya
rev. rochemont barbould,
gatamlo eee sanghaaniki gouravaneeyamaina mantri.
aame 20 juun 1743naa leiseshireloni kibworthlo janminchindi.
1825 marchi 9naa stoke newingtonlo ayana maraninchaaru.
anni manchi ichhevaadu
telivi, medhavi, kavita pratibha mariyu balamaina avagaahanato
aame eee goppa bahumatulanu upayoginchindi
maanavatvam, shanti mariyu nyayam yokka kaaranaanni prothsahinchadamlo,
poura mariyu matha swechcha,
swachchamaina, teevramaina mariyu aapyaayamaina bhakti.
aame rachanala dwara swachchamaina aatmatho pempondinchukunna yuvatanu anumatinchandi.
kraistava naitikata;
mecchukogala saamarthyam unnavaaru, parinati chendina samvatsaraalu
teekshnata, adbhutamaina fancy mariyu dhwani tarkam
aame saahitya rachanala;
aame aanandaanni panchukunna manugadalo unna koddimandini anumatinchandi
mariyu bodhanaa sambhaashana,
sakshyam cheppandi
eee smaaraka chihnam namodu chestundi
atisayokti prasamsalu laevu.
</kavita>
vaarasatvam.
aame maraninchinappudu, barbould "nucosil magazine" loe "nissandehamgaa modati [i]" gaa prasamsimchabaddaadu.ii.", mana mahilaa kavulalo uttamamainadi, mariyu mana gadya rachayithalalo atyanta anargalamaina mariyu saktivantamaina vaarilo okaru" mariyu "imperial magazine" "britainlo aksharalu saagu cheyabadinanta kaalam, ledhaa aangla bhasha telisina chota, eee mahila paerunu gowravinchentha kaalam" "anie prakatinchindi". aame joseph adison mariyu shamyul johnson iddaritoe iddaritoe sataabdamloo mahilaa rachayitaku idhi oka chinna ghanata kaadu. ayithe, 1925 natiki, aame pillala kosam naitikata kaligina rachayitagaa matrame gurthunchukobaddaaru. 1970luu mariyu 1980la vidya prapanchamlo streevaada saahitya vimarsala raaka varaku barbould chivaraku saahitya charitralo cherchabadatam praarambhinchaledu.
norwich yokka amelia opee vanti yuva kavulu barbouldnu entho mecchukunnaru, mecchukunnaru aame kavitvaanni vimarsinchadaaniki pampaaru. ayithe, 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo, saahitya prakruti drushyam nundi barbould yokka visaeshamaina adrushyam jarigindi. dheeniki aneka kaaranaalu unnaayi. atyanta mukhyamaina vaatilo okati, kavulu shamyul taylor colridge mariyu vilium words worth, vaari yavvana, radikal rojulalo prerana kosam aame kavitvaanni chuusaaru, conny vaari taruvaati, sampradaayavaada samvatsaraallo aame rachanalanu thosipuchaaru. eee kavulu canonize ayina tarvaata, vaari abhiprayalu aadhipatyam chelayinchayi. antekakunda, barbould oka mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa unna medhoparamaina puliyabettadam-mukhyamgaa asammati asammati sataabdam chivari natiki "philistian" madhyataragati vargamtho mudipadi undindi, mathue arnald cheppinatlugaa. 18va sataabdapu samskaranavaada madhyataragati taruvaata paarisraamika yugam yokka mitimeerina, durviniyogaalaku baadhyata vahinchindi. chivaraku, vijaetalu barbouldnu "bhavodvega saadhuvuku chihnamgaa" chuusaaru mariyu "aame raajakeeya dhairyanni, kathinamaina manassunu, [mariyu] haasyam mariyu vyangyampai aame pratibhanu cheripivesaaru", aadhunikavaadulu asahyinchukunna saahitya vyaktini cherukunnaru.
19va sataabdam chivaralo saahitya adhyayanalu oka vibhagamga abhivruddhi chendadamtho, inglandlo srungaaravaadam yokka muulaala katha daanitoe paatu udbhavinchindi. saahitya charitra yokka eee samskarana prakaram, colridge mariyu words worth aaa yugamlo prabalamaina kavulu. eee drukpatham daadaapu oka sataabdam paatu aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. chelaayinchindi streevaada vimarsalu vachinappatikee, barbould aameku taginadi andukoledu. margaret ezel vivarinchinatlugaa, streevaada vimarsakulu oka nirdishta rakamaina streeni punarutthaanam cheyalanukunnaru-kopamgaa unna, thana kaalamlooni linga paatralanu pratighatinchina mariyu itara mahilalatho sodarabhaavaanni srushtinchadaaniki prayatninchina mahila. barbould eee vargaalaku sulabhamgaa saripoledu. nijaaniki, romanticism mariyu daani siddhaantaanni streevaadam yokka lothaina punahpariseelana dwara tirigi pariseelinchadam praarambhinchae varaku barbould andinchina saktivantamaina swaram yokka chitram udbhavinchindi. 
barbould rachanalu mudranalo laevu mariyu mariyu vilium mccarthy yokka "annah letitia barbould vois off dhi ghnaanoodayam" varaku aame puurti-nidivi vidvaamsula jeevita charitra vraayabadaledu.
barbould dattata teesukunna kumarudu charless gilbert wakefield kumartenu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaari bidda annah letitia leey breton saahitya ghnaapakaalanu raasaaru, indulo srimati yokka ghnaapakam kooda undhi. barbould, barbould aame kutumbam mariyu snehitula lekhalu mariyu notisulato sahaa.
sahaa, landanlooni national portrait gallery aneka itara prasiddha bluestackinglatho paatu barbould yokka chittaruvunu pradarsinchindi.
saahitya vislaeshanha.
kavitvam.
barbould yokka vistruta kavitvaanni pradhanamgaa streevaada saahitya vimarsakulu chadivaaru, vaari swantha kaalamlo mukhyamaina mahilaa rachayitalanu tirigi pondadaaniki aasakti kaligi unnaaru, conny saahitya charitralo marchipoyaaru. isobel armstrang rachana atuvanti adhyayanam cheyadaaniki oka marganni suuchistumdi; itara srungaara mahilaa kavula maadirigaane barbould anie aame vaadinchaaru
oka manchu-gruham kosam saasanam" anae aame tadupari vislaeshanhaloo, eee vivaranaku saakshyamgaa edmond burk yokka utkrushtata mariyu andamaina mariyu aadam smith yokka aardhika siddhaantaala yokka chaaritraka lakshanaala gurinchi barbould yokka savaalunu armstrang suuchistumdi.
marlan rose mariyu anae keey yokka rachana. mahilaa rachayitala punaruddharanaku streevaada siddhaantam yokka antardrushtulanu vartimpajeyadaaniki meller rendava marganni suuchistumdi. barbould mariyu itara srungaara mahilaa kavulu saahitya rangamlo vilakshanhamaina stree swaraanni roopondinchaarani vaaru vaadinchaaru. oka mahilagaa mariyu asammatigaa, barbould samajampai oka pratyaekamaina drukpathaanni kaligi unnadu, rose prakaram, eee nirdishta sthaanam aamenu saamaajika vyakhyaanaanni prachurinchadaaniki balavantam chesindi. ayithe, mahilalu dwandwa bandhamlo unnaarani rose etthi chuparu "vaaru raajakeeyetara paddhatullo rajakeeyaalanu maatlaadataaniki enchukovachhu, tadwara vaari raajakeeya abhiruchi yokka spashtata mariyu suutigaa unde pramaadaanni baga tagginchavachhu, ledhaa vaaru bahirangamgaa raajakeeya paddhatulanu enchukovachhu, adhe samayamlo vaarini gurtinchadagina 'streelinga' maryaadatoe nimpadaaniki prayatnistaaru, mallii vaari raajakeeya agendaanu mruduvugaa chese pramaadam undhi". kabatti barbould mariyu itara srungaara mahilaa kavulu tarachugaa appudappudu kavitalu raasaaru. ivi saampradayakamgaa, tarachugaa vyangyamgaa, jaateeya sanghatanalapai vyakhyaaninchaayi, conny 18va sataabdam chivari natiki ivi marinta teevramainavi mariyu vyaktigatamainavigaa marai. mahilalu pillala jananam vanti vyaktigata sandarbhaallo bhavodvega kavitalu raasaaru, idhi chaalaa varaku vaadukalo unna shaili, mariyu rojuvaaree jeevitamlo chinna sanghatanalapai vyakhyaaninchadam dwara, vaaru deshaaniki naitika punaadini erpaatu chestaarani vaadinchaaru. ippatike unna sailulu mariyu sailula yokka eee anusarana mahilaa kavulu streelinga srungaaraanni srushtinche oka margamani rose mariyu meller vanti panditulu abhipraayapadutunnaaru.
raajakeeya vyasalu mariyu kavitalu.
18va sataabdapu adhyayanala panditudu harriet athidhi prakaram, barbould yokka atyanta mukhyamaina raajakeeya grandhaalu "corporation raddu mariyu pariksha chattaala vyatiraekulaku oka prasangam" (1790), "baanisa vyapaaraanni raddu cheyadaaniki billunu tiraskarinchadampai vilium wilberforce kuu lekha" (1791), "prabhutva papalu, desham yokka papalu" (1793), mariyu "paddenimidella padakondu" (1812). harriet athidhi vivarinchinatlugaa, vivarinchinatlugaa barbould vyasalu padepade tirigi vachhe amsam oka mataparamaina, poura mariyu jaateeya samsthagaa prajala rajyangam, mariyu aame ellappuduu private vyaktula hakkula madhya konasaagimpunu nokki cheppadaniki shraddha vahistundi.
moodu samvatsaraalugaa, 1787 nundi 1790 varaku, asammativaadulu asammativaadula poura hakkulanu parimitam chesina pareeksha mariyu corporation chattalanu raddu cheyadaaniki paarlamentunu oppinchadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru. raddu muudavasaari ootu veyabadina taruvaata, "tommidella nissabdam" taruvaata barbould bahiranga vedikapaiki doosukellindi. aame atyanta aavesabharitamaina karapatram koruku mariyu vyangya swaramlo vraayabadindi. asammativaadulu adhikaram mariyu laabhaala sthaanaalaku arhulu anie meeru bhavinchinappudu, atuvanti pradaesaalannii okesari vaaritho nindipotayani meeru bhavinchinappudu, vaariki chellinchina prasamsalaku memu meeku dhanyavaadaalu teliyajestamu" anie adhi praarambhamavutundi. asammativaadulu itara purushula maadirigaane hakkulaku arhulani aame vaadinchaaru "memu daanini purushulugaa paerkontaamu, pourulugaa paerkontaamu, memu daanini manchi vishayalugaa paerkontaamu". antekakunda, asammativaadulapai itarulu balavantamgaa vidhinchina ontaritanam vaarini gurtistundani, vaari aaradhana roopamlo antarleenamgaa aemee ledani aame vaadistundi. chivaraku, british jaateeyavaadaaniki vignapti chestu, swechhanu vistarinchadamlo frenchivaarini british vaarini adhigaminchadaaniki anumatinchalemani aame perkondi.
taruvaati samvatsaramlo, vilium wilberforce yokka aneka nirmuulanavaada chattaalalo okati british paarlamentulo aamodinchadamlo viphalamaina taruvaata, barbould "baanisa vaanijyaanni raddu cheyadaaniki billunu tiraskarinchadampai vilium wilberforce kuu lekha raasaaru" (1791). baanisa vyapaaraanni khandinchadamtho paatu, nirmuulanavaada chattanni tiraskarinchinanduku barbould paarlamentunu vimarsinchaaru; eee pani paschima bhaarata mokkala pempakandaarudu mariyu athani bhaarya yokka ksheenatapai drushti saarinchindi, idhi "valasavaada samstha yokka vaiphalyalanu velladinchindihi [a] alasatvam, aadambaram, rakshasudu mahila" mariyu "ksheeninchina, balaheenamaina vyakti".
vyakti", british prabhutvam yuddhaaniki gouravasuuchakamgaa upavaasam undaalani deshaaniki pilupunicchinappudu, barbould vanti yuddha vyatiraeka asammativaadulu naitika sandigdhatato migilipoyaru "aadesaalaku kattubadi, vaaru niraakarinchina yuddhamlo vijayam kosam praardhinchadam dwara vaari manassakshini ullanghinchandi? upavaasam paatinchandi, conny yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa bodhinchandi? prakatnanu dhikkarinchi, upavaasamlo paalgonadaaniki nirakaristunnara?". barbould eee avakaasaanni viniyoginchukuni, vyakti yokka naitika baadhyatapai "prabhutva papalu, desham yokka papalu" anae upanyaasam raasaaru. aame kosam, prati vyakti desham yokka charyalaku baadhyata vahistaadu endukante athanu ledhaa aame desamlo bhaagam. eee vyaasam raashtramlo vyakti yokka saraina paatra emito nirnayinchadaaniki prayatnistundi, mariyu "avidheyata" prabhutvaanni balaheenaparustundani aame vaadinchinappatikii, prabhutvaaniki vidheyata chuupadamloo "manassakshi" yokka sarihaddulu unnayani aame angeekaristundi. 
britton oka dasaabdam paatu fransto yuddhamlo undi, nepolian yuddhaalanu kolpoye anchuna unna taruvaata vraayabadina "paddenimidella padakondu" (1812) loe, barbould oka digbhraantikaramaina yuvakudigaa unna vyangyaanni pradarsinchaaru; british saamrajyam ksheenistoondani mariyu american saamrajyam perugutondani aame vaadinchaaru. britton sampada, keerti ippudu americaki potunnayani, britton kevalam khaliga undipotundi anie aame vaadinchaaru. aame eee ksheenatanu neerugaa nepolian yuddhaalalo britton paalgonadamtho mudipettindihi
bhavishyattu gurinchi eee niraasaavaada drukpatham paelavamgaa sweekarinchabadatamlo aascharyam leduh "sameekshalu, udaaravaada ledhaa sampradaayavaada patrikalalo, jagrattagaa nundi pooshakamgaa pratikuulamgaa nundi daarunamaina durviniyogam varaku undevi". ii. zhe. prabhutva yuddha vidhanam mariyu prabhutva yuddha vidhaanampai bahiranga charchanu rekettinchadaaniki barbould uddeshapoorvakamgaa vivaadaanni aahvaninchaadani clerry paerkonnaadu... mukhyamgaa vaanijya digbandhanaala vyavasthapai. vyavasthapai digbandham vidhanam maarchabadindi, phalitamgaa vaanijyamlo merugudala vachindi. clerry yokka "paddenimidella padakondu" yokka 2017 adhyayanam barbould eee phalitaaniki dohadapadutundani gurtinchindi mariyu sameekshakula badhituraliga aame chitraanni maarpuku agentga aame chithramtho bharti cheyaalani pilupunicchindi. conny barbould ellappuduu rajakeeyaala yokka maanava vyayam gurinchi gurthunchukunnaru. britton yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinche anchuna unnappudu kooda, aame oka snehitudiki ilaa rasindi, "eee vijayamtho elaa santoshinchaalo naaku teliyadu, idhi boonaparte meeda, neenu jeevitam yokka bhayankaramaina vrudhaa, kashtaala samuuhaanni parigananaloki teesukunnappudu, atuvanti bhaarii poraataalu tappaka jaragaali".
pillala saahityam.
barbould yokka "pillala kosam paataalu" mariyu "pillala kosam gadyamlo shlokaalu" pillala saahityamlo viplavanni techhaayi. modatisaarigaa, pillala paatakula avasaralanu teevramgaa pariganinchaaru. pillalu sulabhamgaa chadavagaligela thana pustakaalanu vistruta anchulatho pedda rakamlo mudrinchaalani barbould demand chesaaru, inca mukhyamgaa, aame oka taram pillala saahityamlo aadhipatyam chelaayinche "tallidandrulu mariyu pillala madhya anadhikaarika sambhaashana" sailini abhivruddhi chesindi. pillala kosam paataalu" loe, naalugu-valuemla, vayassu-sweekarinchina pathana primer, barbould thana kodukuku bodhinche talli anae bhavananu upayogistundi. eee kathalalooni aneka sanghatanalu barbould thana sonta kumarudu chaarlesku bodhinchina anubhavam nundi prerana pondhi unde avakaasam undhi. eee dharavahikam aksharaasyatanu pondadaaniki oka maargam kante chaalaa ekkuva-idhi paatakudiki "samajam yokka chihna-vyavasthalu mariyu sambhaavita nirmaanaala amsaalanu parichayam chestundi, oka naitikatanu pempondistundi mariyu oka nirdishta rakamaina sunnitatvaanni pempondinchukovadaaniki prothsahistundi". antekakunda, idhi pillalanu "vrukshashaastram, jantusaastram, sankhyalu, rasayana saastramlo sthithi maarpu" suutraalaku bahirgatam chestundi... dravya vyavastha, calender, bhougolikam, vaataavarana shaastram, vyavasayam, raajakeeya aardhika vyavastha, bhoogarbha shaastram, [mariyu] khagola shaastram."eee syries saapekshamgaa prajaadarana pondindi. maria edjworth thana tandritho kalisi "practical education" (1798) anae pustakaanni rachinchinatlu vidya grandhamlo vyaakhyaaninchindih idhi "edu nundi padhi samvatsaraala vayassu gala yuvakulaku uttama pustakaallo okati, idhi inca prachurinchabadaledu".
aaa samayamlo kondaru barbould rachanalanu pillala saahityamlo fontasy nundi upadesavaadaaniki maarpunu soochinchevigaa chuusaaru. saaraa burney, thana prasiddha navala "prakruti lakshanaalu" (1812) loe, 14 yella christina cleveland vyakhyanu kaligi undhi, "sarae, appudu; meeku telisinatlugaa adbhuta kathalu anni aadhunika paatasaala gadulalo nishiddhamaina aanandaalu. srimati. barbould, mariyu srimati. trimmer, mariyu miss edjworth, mariyu vanda mandhi itarulu, pillala kosam manchi pustakaalu raasaaru, ivi paedha amma goosnu, mariyu arabia raatrulanu, chaalaa anukuulamgaa laevu;-kaneesam, papalu mariyu thallulatho."gorrepillalu marinta teevramaina vimarsalanu chesaayi," "manchi rendu bootla" "coppy kosam maerii chesina viphalamaina shodhana gurinchi chebutuu, aame sodarudu" "srimati" "anie paerkonnaadu". barbould yokka vastuvulu narsareelooni anni paatha classiclanu bahishkarinchaayi ".
"pillala kosam paataalu" mariyu "gadyamlo shlokaalu" pillala pustakaalaku apuurvamaina prabhavanni chupayi; avi vilium blake, vilium words worth mariyu jaine taylor kavitvaanni prabhaavitam cheyadame kakunda, aneka taraala paatasaala vidyaarthulaku bodhinchadaaniki kooda upayoginchabaddaayi. pillala saahitya panditudu vilium makkarti ilaa paerkonnaadu, "elizabeth barret browning muppai-tommidi samvatsaraala vayassulo" pillala kosam paataalu "yokka prarambha panktulanu ippatikee utankinchagalaru". shamyul johnson mariyu charless james faaks iddaroo barbould pillala pustakaalanu egataali chesi, aame thana pratibhanu vrudhaa chestondani viswasinchinappatikii, barbould swayamgaa atuvanti rachanalanu goppaga bhaavinchi, aamenu anusarinchamani itarulanu prothsahinchaadu. betsey rodgersga, aame jeevitacharitrakaarudu vivaristuu, "aame baalya saahitya rachanaku pratishtanu ichindi, mariyu pillala kosam thana rachana pramaanaanni tagginchakundaa, aame itarulanu idhe vidhamaina unnata pramaanamloo vraayadaaniki prerepinchindi". nijaaniki, barbould, saaraa trimmer mariyu hannah kaaranamgaa paedha pillala kosam raayadaaniki alaage pedda ettuna aadivaaram paatasaala udyamaanni nirvahinchadaaniki prerana pondaaru, eleanor phen madhyataragati pillala kosam paatakula shrenini mariyu atalanu vraayadaaniki mariyu roopondinchadaaniki, mariyu richard lavel edjworth pillala abhivruddhi yokka modati kramabaddhamaina adhyayanaalalo okadaanni praarambhinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaaru, idhi maria edjworth mariyu athanu raasina vidya grandhamlo mugustundi, mariyu maria pillala kathala pedda samuuhamloo.
barbould thana sodarudu zaan aikinto kalisi aaru-valuemla syries "eevening ett home" (1793) loe kooda sahakarinchaaru. idhi kathalu, kathalu, natakalu, kavitalu mariyu sambhaashanhala yokka vividha rakalu. aneka vidhaluga eee shreni ghnaanoodayam vidya yokka aadarsaalanu kaligi untundih "utsukata, pariseelana mariyu tarkam". udaaharanaku, kathalu pratyaksha karyakalapala dwara vignaana shaastram neerchukoevadaanni prothsahistaayih "tii lecture" loe tii tayari anedi "sarigga" chemistry "yokka operation anie mariyu aaviri mariyu ghaneebhavanam gurinchi paataalu neerchukuntaarani pillavadu telusukuntaadu. eee vachanam hetubaddhatanu kooda nokki chebutundihi "saraina paerlatoe", oka pillavadu thana tandri "raktapaata hatya" gurinchi oka katha cheppalani demand chestaadu. tandri alaa chestaadu, "okappudu" vanti adbhuta kathala yokka konni kalpita traplanu upayogistaadu, conny hantakulandaru "ukku topeelu dharinchaaru" vanti vivaraalatoe thana kodukunu gandaragolaniki gurichestaadu. chivariki, thana tandri tanaku oka yuddha kathanu cheppaarani pillavadu grahistaadu, mariyu athani tandri ilaa vyaakhyaanistaadu, "naaku yea" hatyala gurinchi teliyadu ". paatakulanu daani gurinchi hetubaddhamgaa aalochinchamani balavantam cheyadaaniki prapanchaanni parichayam cheyalane vyuuham, eee katha yokka yuddha vyatiraeka sandesamto paatu, "intlo saayantram" antataa prabalamgaa untundi. vaastavaaniki, aaa kaalaaniki chendina panditudu ayina michel levy, eee dhaaraavahika paatakulanu "adhikaranni vimarsanaatmakamgaa pariseelinchadaaniki mariyu avasaramaina chota, adhikaranni vyatirekinchadaaniki" prothsahinchindani vaadinchaaru. eee pratighatana intlo neerchukoobadutundi mariyu aacharinchabadutundi; levy prakaram, "intlo saayantram"... saamaajika, raajakeeya samskaranalu kutumbamlo prarambhamavvali "anie perkondi. 
barbould menakodalu lucie aikin prakaram, "intlo saayantram" kuu barbould chesina rachanalalo eee krindi bhagalu unnaih "yuva eluka", "kandireega mariyu theneteega", "alfred, oka natakam," "jantuvulu mariyu deshaalu", "canoot yokka ninda", "prakruti musugu", "vaati saraina paerlatoe vastuvulu", "goose mariyu gurram", "tayaareepai", "egire chepa", "vaeru chese kalalo oka paatham," phoenix mariyu pavuram "," kaagitam tayari "," naluguru sodareemanulu ", mariyu" sajeeva bommalu ".
sampadakiya pani.
barbould thana jeevitaantam aneka pradhana rachanalanu savarinchindi, ivanni eee roeju telisina kaanannu roopondinchadaaniki sahayapaddayi. modata, modata, aame shamyul richardson yokka karaspandensnu edit chesi, 18va sataabdamloo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina navala rachayita ayina vyakti gurinchi vistrutamaina jeevitacharitra parichayaanni rasindi. aame "athani jeevitam mariyu rachanalapai 212 paejeela vyaasam [richardson jeevita charitra] modati gananeeyamainadi". marusati samvatsaram aame "vijet", "menn" mariyu "ruchi" lanu nokki cheppe vyasala valume ayina "selections frum dhi spectator, tatler, guardian und freeholder" nuu praathamika vyaasamtho savarinchindi. savarinchindi, aame "dhi fimail speaker" anae saahitya sankalanaanni, pratyaekamgaa yuvatula kosam empika chesindi. endukante, barbould tatvasaastram prakaram, oka vyakti chinnatanamlo chadivedi nirmaanaatmakamainadi, aame thana mahilaa paatakula "ruchikaramaina" vishayanni jagrattagaa pariganinchi, "vidhulu, udyogaalu mariyu mruduvaina laingika swabhaavaalaku marinta pratyaekamgaa saripoye vishayaalaku thana empikanu nirdesistundi". eee sankalanam "naitika mariyu upadaesaatmaka bhagalu" mariyu "vivaranaatmaka mariyu dayaneeyamaina bhagalu" vanti vibhagaluga upavibhajana cheyabadindi; indulo alegzander pope, hannah more, maria edjworth, shamyul johnson, james thamson mariyu hester chapone kavitvam mariyu gadyam unnaayi.
unnaayi prachurinchabadina barbould yokka 50-valuemla syries "dhi british navala rachayitalu", navala charitrapai vistruta parichaya vyaasamtho, saahitya charitralo thana mudra vaeyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. idhi "samagra vimarsanaatmaka mariyu chaaritraka vaadanalu chesina modati aangla sanchika" mariyu prati vishayamlo "connon-making entreprise". oka telivaina vyaasamlo, barbould eee navalanu, appatiki vivaadaaspada sailigaa, puraatana pertian mariyu greeku saahityamto anusandhaaninchadam dwara chattabaddham chestaadu. aameku, oka manchi navala "gadyamlo oka itihaasam, indulo ekkuva paatra mariyu takkuva (nijaaniki aadhunika navalalo aemee ledhu) atindriya yantraangam". navala-patanam valla aneka prayojanaalu unnayani barbould paerkonnaadu. idhi "desheeya aanandam" matrame kaadu, janabhalo "suutraalu mariyu naitika bhavalanu" nimpadaaniki kooda idhi oka maargam. eee shrenilo cherchabadina yaabhai mandhi rachayithalalo prati okkariki barbould parichayaalanu kooda andinchaadu.
panula jabita.
vaerae vidhamgaa perkonakapothe, eee jabita "saahitya jeevita charitra nighantuvu" loe barbould paie voliki namodu nundi teesukobadindi (prati samvatsaram oka linktho daani sambandhita "saahityamlo [samvatsaram]" vyaasaaniki, padya rachanala kosam, ledhaa "saahityamlo [samvatsaram]" vyaasaaniki, gadyam ledhaa mishrama gadyam mariyu padyam kosam):

