
richard hutton davis

majer general richard hutton davis, (14 augustu 1861-9 mae 1918) pantommidava sataabdam chivaralo mariyu iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo newzealand sainika dalaala adhikari, videshaalalo swatantra dalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina modati kotta geland adhikari mariyu modati prapancha yuddhamlo newzealand yokka atyanta senior adhikaarulalo okaru.
londonlo janminchina ayana paatasaalanu vidichipettina taruvaata nyoojilaandku valasa vacchaaru, akkada ayana sarveyargaa panicheesaaru. athanu 1893loe swachchanda sainika dalamlo cheraadu, 1899loe boer yuddhaaniki pampina modati newzealand dalamtho adhikariga dakshinaafrikaaku vellaadu. taruvaata athanu moodava, nalgava mariyu enimidava dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, videshaalalo kriyaaseela sevalo swatantra vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina modati newzealand adhikari ayyadu. nyoojilaandku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, athanu newzealand sainika dalaalaku inspector general ayyadu, mariyu 1909loe sibbandi anubhavanni pondadaaniki british armi brigedto anubandhinchabaddaadu.
idhi 1910loe british dalaala saadhaarana padaatidala brigade ayina 6va brigade command ivvadaaniki daariteesindi; athanu atuvanti padavini nirvahinchina modati valasa adhikari. 1914 vesavilo british dandayaatra dalamtho brigade sameekarinchabadindi, alasata kaaranamgaa inglaandku tirigi velladaaniki mundu athanu mones yuddham mariyu aisne modati yuddhamlo dheeniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 1915loe fraansuku kottagaa erpadina 20va (telikapati) vibhaagaaniki aayanaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru, conny 1916 praarambhamlo command nundi vimukti pondaaru. staffordshireloni reserve centarku kontakaalam naayakatvam vahinchina taruvaata, manasika mariyu saareeraka anaarogyamtho badhapaduthunna aasupatriki pampabaddaaru, 1918 maeloe aatmahatya chesukunnaru.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu kutumbam.
davis londonlo oka patrikeyudi kumarudiga janminchaadu mariyu hurstpeare point kalasalalo chaduvukunnadu. paatasaalanu vidichipettina taruvaata, athanu nyoojilaandku valasa vacchaadu, akkada athanu taaraanaakeelo sthirapadataaniki mundu oka bandhuvu kosam rendu samvatsaraalu panichesi, oka polaanni erpaatu chesi, sarveyargaa practies chesaadu. athanu 1886 fibravarilo idaa maerii corn vaalnu vivaham chesukunnadu; vaariki iddaru kumaarulu mariyu oka kumarte unnaaru. oka kumarudu, henry cornwall davis, modati prapancha yuddhamlo newzealand dandayaatra dalamtho panicheesaaru, mariyu athani tandri vale, 1915loe british sainyaniki badilee ayi, raayal injaneerlalo kepten ayyaru. idaa 1906 decemberlo vaari nalgava biddatho garbhadhaarana samayamlo maraninchaadu; athanu 1908 maeloe idaa sodari aileen cathleen carnwaltho tirigi vivaham chesukunnadu.
1887 octoberulo davis manganui road borduku surveyor ayyadu. 1893 april 10naa, athanu havera mounted raifil volunteerlalo cheraadu, 1895 maeloe leftinentga niyaminchabaddaadu; aaru vaaraala taruvaata ventane keptenga padoonnati pondhi, unitku commanderga maaradu. athanu sthaanika prabhutvamlo kooda churukuga unnadu, fibravari 1897loe taranaki uttaraaniki praatinidhyam vahistunna kotta plymouth naukashraya bordulo sabhyudiga ennikayyaadu.
dakshinaafrikaa.
1899 aktobaru 3naa davis newzealand sainyam yokka shaashwata dalamloki badilee cheyabaddaadu, akkada athanu swachchandamgaa kuurchunna unitla sikshanaku baadhyata vahinchaadu. ayithe, boer yuddham oka vaaram taruvaata prakatinchabadindi; cape kuu pampabadina swachchanda sevakula modati newzealand brundam yokka oka samsthaku aadesinchadaaniki davis ventane maddatu ivvabaddaadu. eee brundam october 21naa prayaaninchi, november chivaralo cherukundi, oka vaaramlone kriyaaseela sevalo undhi. mae 1900loe davis majer gaa padoonnati pondaadu, adhe nelaloo moodava newzealand dalaaniki taatkaalika command ivvabadindi. athanu rhodesian feeled forsku badilee cheyabaddaadu, akkada athanu augustu 1900loe nalgava newzealand dalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
athanu unitku naayakatvam vahistuu unnata vruttiparamaina khyaatini sthaapinchaadu, leftinent kalnalga padoonnati pondaadu mariyu baath arder (sibi) thoo sahacharudiga niyaminchabaddaadu, alaage athani manushula gowravaanni geluchukunnadu-okaru atanni "ishtapadevaadu matrame kaadu, preminchevaadu" anie abhivarninchaaru. aidu adugula aaru angulaala etthu unna davisnu "oka goppa chinna chaap" anie piliche oka sainikudu intiki vrasadu, maroka sainikudu thana manushulapai "kramasikshana yokka saamraajya aalochanalu" balavantam cheyabadataanni davis abhyantaram vyaktam chesinatlu aanandamgaa paerkonnaadu.
1901 maeloe pampina patraalalo prastaavinchabadina taruvaata athanu accland sainika jillaaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki intiki tirigi vacchaadu, conny fibravari 1902loe enimidava newzealand dalaaniki naayakatvam vahistuu, kalnal yokka brevet hodaato dakshinaafrikaaku tirigi aadesinchabaddaadu. eee dalam daani puurveekula maadirigaa kakunda oke vibhagamga panichesindi, mariyu davis newzealand nundi videshaalalo kriyaaseela sevapai swatantra dalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina modati adhikari ayyadu.
sainika samskaranalu.
1902 chivaralo nyoojilaandku tirigi vacchina davis, accland sainika jilla yokka aadhipatyaanni tirigi praarambhinchaadu. 1906 varaku ayana newzealand sainika dalaala inspector generalga niyaminchabade varaku adhikaranni konasaaginchaaru, aaa tarvaata dominian sainika dalaalanu niyantrinche baadhyata kaligina rakshana mandalilo sabhyudayyaru. aaa samvatsaram kottagaa srushtinchabadina inspector general padavi modata oka "imperial" antey british-adhikaariki vellaalani bhaavinchaaru, ayithe newzealand adhikaarulanu aidu samvatsaraala padaveekaalaaniki, anubhavam pondadaaniki veelugaa, aaa paatralo maarchaalani yochistunnatlu prabhutvam prakatinchindi.
davies eee paatraloki tananu taanu visiraru, desavyaaptamgaa paryatinchaaru mariyu sthaanika unitlanu tanikhi chesi vaati saamarthyam gurinchi mottam aalochananu pondaaru. ayithe, anukuulamaina paristhitulalo kooda, 1906loe kevalam 54 saatam mandhi swachchanda sevakulu matrame kavaatulaku haajarayyaarani, vaarshika shibiraallo aaa nishpatti 45 saatam kante takkuvagaa undani ayana kanugonnaru. saayantram inti lopala kasarattu kante churukaina pagatipuuta vyuuhaatmaka sikshananu ekkuvagaa upayoginchaalani ayana ottidi chesaaru, idhi paart time swachchanda sevakulaku keelakamani, adhikaarula sikshana mariyu pramaanaalaku ekkuva praadhaanyata ivvaalani ayana bhaavinchaaru. thana rendava samvatsaram padaveekaalam mugise samayaniki, ayana adhikaarulanu niyaminchadaaniki sthaanika empika bordulanu, senior feeled adhikaarula kosam kendra promotion bordunu, alaage tappanisari kramabaddhamaina fitness mariyu saamarthya pareekshalanu nirvahinchaaru.
rakshana mandalilo sabhyudiga, athanu saarvatrika sainika sikshana kosam udyamaaniki gattiga maddatu icchaadu-sampradaaya nirbandha niyamakam kaadu, conny vayojana purushulandarikee paart time praatipadikana praathamika sainika sikshana yokka oka roopam-dheeni ardham "desham yokka puvvu kalupu mokkalu kaadu, sainikulu" anie vaadinchaaru.
british servies.
inspector generalga moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, mariyu sibbandi anubhavanni pondadaaniki, davisnu united kingdamloni aneka unitlaku pariseelakudigaa jodinchaaru. eee samayamlo, athanu imperial defence conferenceku kooda hajarayyadu mariyu king edward VII antyakriyalalo newzealand dalaalaku praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. oka samvatsaram anubandham mugimpulo, athanu british sainyanni enthagaa akattukunnado, vaaru 1910 octoberulo brigadier general taatkaalika hodaato 6va brigade commanderga niyamakanni andinchaaru. anduvalla, shaashwata sainika kamishannu sweekarinchina padakondu samvatsaraala taruvaata, athanu regular brigedku naayakatvam vahinchina modati videshee adhikari ayyadu.
6va brigade commanderga davis padaveekaalam october 1914loe mugiyalsi undagaa, athanu zaan keerku kamaandnu appaginchavalasi undagaa, athanu 1915loe alegzander godley taruvaata home forslaku commanding general officerga niyaminchabadataadani nyoojilaandlo pukaarlu vachayi. ayithe, 1914 augustulo modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, athani command british dandayaatra dalamlo 2va vibhaagamlo bhaagamgaa sameekarinchabadindi mariyu fraansku pampabadindi. brigade mones yuddhamlo bhaarii poraataanni chusindi, akkada davis pampina vaatilo prastaavinchabaddaaru, conny athani brigade talapai ellappuduu kavaatu chese alavaatu kaaranamgaa athanu twaragaa alasipoyadu, idhi atanni bhaarii saareeraka mariyu manasika ottidiki gurichesindi, mariyu samvatsaram praarambhamlo pneumonia daadi yokka shaashwata prabhaavaala nundi. oka nivedika aayananu "chaalaa maaripoyaadu, naralatho nindi unnadu" anie varninchindi... chaalaa dookudugaa undhi ". septembarulo jarigina modati aisne yuddham taruvaata athanu command nundi vimukti pondaadu mariyu september 20naa kalnal robbert fanshaway, gatamlo 1va divisionku chendina gso 1 chetha bharti cheyabadi intiki aadesinchabaddaadu.
1914 aktobaru 19naa taatkaalika majer general hodaato divisional commanderga niyamitulayyaaru, septembaru-octoberulo edho oka samayamlo kottagaa erpadina 20va (telikapati) vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru. idhi yuddhamlo oka vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina modati newzealand adhikariga atanni chesindi. 1915 fibravari 18naa ayana adhikarikamga british sainyaniki badilee cheyabaddaaru, majer generalga padoonnati pondaaru. 1915 joolailo 20va vibhagam fraansku taralinchabadindi, septembarulo oka chinna operation samayamlo ayana dheeniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru, conny anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa 1916 marchi 8naa adhikaranni appaginchaaru. staffordshireloni canoc chaze vadda oka reserve centarku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki ayana niyaminchabaddaaru, akkada 1917 septembarulo newzealand raifil brigade yokka bhagalu ravadam valla aayanaku marosari thana sonta deshaprajalaku naayakatvam vahinche avakaasam labhinchindi. 1918 maarchilo general robbert wanless oo 'gowan chetha command nundi vimukti pondaadu, mariyu 1918 mae 9naa, sudeerghakaalam saareeraka mariyu manasika anaaroogyam taruvaata, athanu kensingtonloni adhikaarula kosam pratyeka naraala aasupatrilo aatmahatya chesukunnadu.
suuchanalu.
 

