
gamsus

gamsus anedi paschima chainaalooni ippudu gaamsu mariyu leoning provinceulalo prarambha cretatius (optian-albian) kaalamlo optian yugamlo nivasinchina jala pakshula jaathi. vaati silaajaalu swaadheenam chesukunna raathi poralu 120 million samvatsaraala kritam nativi. idhi 1984loe oka vivikta edama kaalu aadhaaramgaa modatisaarigaa varninchabadindi. idhi aadhunika pakshulu (neornithes) mariyu "ichthiornis" mariyu hesperonithes vanti antarinchipoyina sambandhita samuuhaalanu kaligi unna ornidhurelo atyanta puraatanamaina sabhyudu.
vivarana.
gamsus" jaatilo oke jaathi untundi, "g. eumenensis", idhi pavuram parimaanamlo mariyu lunes mariyu diving baatulatoe samanamga untundi. idhi aadhunika pakshulalo saadhaaranamaina aneka lakshanaalanu kaligi undhi, mariyu daani panjala rekkalu vanti konni besal lakshanaalanu kooda kaligi undhi.
"gamsus" 1981loe oke shilaja adugu roopamlo kanugonabadindi. gaamsu looni changma vadda oka puraatana sarassu unna pradaesamloe matti raatilo 2003-2004 loe maroe aidu baga samrakshinchabadina silaajaalu kanugonabaddayi; silaajaalu kanugonabadina bhougolika pora jiagou nirmaanam. vaari sareeraalu anaxic buradalo sthirapaddaayi mariyu tvaralo marinta suukshmamaina burada avakshepaalato kappabaddayi. praanavaayuvu lekunda, vaati avasheshaalu kshayam nirodhinchaayih eee namuunaalu egurutuu unna eekalu avasheshaalanu mariyu vaati kaali madhya vala jadalanu samrakshinchaayi. 2011loe, tommidi adanapu namuunaalanu vivarinchaaru, ivi sternum mariyu kaalla muulakaala ganaanka vislaeshanha aadhaaramgaa maddatu icchaayi, "gamsus" oka asthira pakshi anae parikalpana.
meeru mariyu itarulu."(2006)" "gamsus" "yokka shareera nirmaana lakshanaalu hesperonis (cretatius nundi) mariyu lunes (gavide) mariyu greabs (podishipdidae) vanti paadaala-chodaka diving pakshulanu pooli untaayani nirdhaarinchindi". marovaipu, lii "mariyu itarulu."(2011)" "gamsus" "baatulatoe marinta saaruupya padanirmaana saastraanni choopinchindani nirdhaarinchindi". rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, nuds mariyu itarulu."(2013)" "gamsus" "yokka pectoral limb podavu nishpattulu swiftlu mariyu humming birds (apodiforms) thoo chaalaa pooli unnayani choopinchindi, ayithe kati avayavaala podavu nishpattulu aadhunika pakshula (neornithes) lopala padipoyayi, greabs (podikpidide), albatras (diomedidae) mariyu cormorants (phalacrocoracidae) thoo saaruupyatalanu chuuputunnaayi, idhi" "gamsus" "anedi valent anie mariyu phut-propelled ledhaa, bahusha, neeti aduguna kadalika kosam daani rekkalu mariyu daani paadaalu rendintinee upayoginchi kontavaraku dive cheyagala saamarthyaanni kaligi undani suuchistumdi".
vargeekarana.
"gamsus" anedi atyanta puraatanamaina ornithuraan gaa varninchabadindi. ayithe, ornidhuraaku chaalaa bhinnamaina nirvachanalu ivvabaddaayi. meeru mariyu sahacharulu upayoginchina nirvachanamlo (antey, anni sajeeva pakshulu mariyu "hesperonis" mariyu "ichthiornis" kaligi unna cled), "gamsus" vaastavaaniki telisina athi puraatana sabhyudu. ayithe, paatha yixian nirmaanam mariyu samakaaleena ziufotang nirmaanam nundi aneka pakshulanu itara nirvachanaala prakaram ornidhuraanlugaa pariganistaaru. yea nirvachanamloonainaa, ushtrapakshulu, humming birds mariyu eagles vanti vaividhyamaina taxatho sahaa anni jeevinchi unna pakshulu besal ornithuraans nundi vachayi, veetilo chaalaa varaku pakshika-jalacharaalu. anni aadhunika pakshulu pratyaekamgaa "gamsus" maadirigaane pakshika-jala pakshi nundi udbhavinchaayani ippudu bhaavistaaru. anduvalla, "gamsus" anedi neti pakshulaku pratyaksha puurveekudu kaanappatikee, idhi atuvanti puurveekula jaatito daggari sambandham kaligi undhi. eee vargeekarananu kaligi unna taruvaati phylogenetic adhyayanalu eee parikalpananu dhruvikarinchayi.

