
creaton yuddham (205-200 BC)

creton yuddham (205-200 BC) nuu massedon raaju phillip V, atolian leag, aneka creton nagaralu (veetilo olas mariyu hyrapytna atyanta mukhyamainavi) mariyu sparton samudrapu dongalu roads mariyu taruvaata pergamum, byzantium, cygicus, athens mariyu nosos yokka attalus I dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa poraadaaru.
macedonianlu modati macedonian yuddhanni ippude muginchaaru mariyu phillip, roadesnu odinche avakaasaanni chuusi, atolian mariyu sparton samudrapu dongalatho pottu kudurchukundi, vaaru rodian noukalapai daadi cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. phillip hyrapytna mariyu olas vanti aneka mukhyamaina creaton nagaraalato kooda kuutamini yerparachukundi. samudrapu dongalu dopideeki guraina rodian naukaadalam mariyu aardhika vyavasthatho, roadsnu anichivese avakaasam thana daggara undani phillip nammadu. thana lakshyanni saadhinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki, athanu eejiptuku chendina tolemy V (cellucid saamrajyam mariyu eejipt itara rendu diadochi rashtraalu) kuu vyatiraekamgaa cellucid saamrajyam raaju, antiocus dhi grate thoo kuutamini erpaatu chesaadu. phillip tolemy mariyu roads mitraraajyaala bhoomulapai thrace mariyu propantis chuttoo daadi cheyadam praarambhinchaadu.
kristupurvam 202loe, roads mariyu aame mitrapakshaalu pergamum, cygicus mariyu byzantium tama naukaadalaalanu kalipi chios yuddhamlo philipnu oodinchaayi. konni nelala taruvaata, phillip naukaadalam lade yuddhamlo rodiyanlanu odinchindi. phillip pergamese bhoobhaganni dochukuntu, kaariyaaloni nagaraalapai daadi chestunnappudu, pergaamamku chendina modati atalus oka mallimpunu srushtinchadaaniki ethensku vellaadu. athanu etheniyanlatho pottu saadhinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu, vaaru ventane macedonianlapy yuddham prakatinchaaru. massidon raaju nishkriyamgaa undalekapoyadu; athanu thana naavikaadalamtoe mariyu kontha padaatidalamtoe ethenlapy daadi chesaadu. ayithe, romanlu atanni upasamharinchukovaalani ledhaa romto yuddhanni edurkovalani heccharinchaaru. rodian mariyu pergamese naukaadalaala chetilo odipoyina taruvaata, phillip upasamharinchukunnaadu, conny helespont meeda abidos nagarampai daadi cheyadaaniki mundu kaadu. sudeergha muttadi taruvaata abidos padipoyindi mariyu daani nivaasitulaloo chaalaa mandhi aatmahatya chesukunnaru. greeku rashtraalapai daadi aapadaniki roman ultimatemnu phillip tiraskarinchaadu mariyu romanlu massidon meeda yuddham prakatinchaaru. idhi pradhana mitraraajyaalu laeni creton nagaralanu vadilivesindi, mariyu atipedda creat nagaram, nosos, rodiyanlalo cherindi. eee kalayikanu edurkonna hyrapytna mariyu olas iddaroo longipoyaru mariyu roads mariyu nososku anukuulamaina oppandampai santakam cheyavalasi vachindi.
mundumaata.
kristupurvam 205loe, modati macedonian yuddham phoenis oppandampai santakam cheyadamtho mugisindi, eee nibandhanala prakaram macedonianlu paschimam vaipu vistarinchadaaniki anumatinchabadaledu. rome, intalo, carthage vishayamlo nimagnamai unnadu, greeku prapanchampai niyantrananu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki dheenini sadviniyogam chesukovalani phillip bhaavinchaadu. thana aasayaalaku creatho pottu sahaayapadutundani ataniki telusu mariyu rodian aastulapai daadi cheyadaaniki kreetaanlanu ottidi cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. asea mainarlooni aadhipatya greeku raajyamaina pergamamnu anichivesi, atoliato kuutamini erpaatu chesina phillip ippudu roads tappa maray pradhana greeku saktiche vyatirekinchabadaledu. aagneya madhyadharaalo aardhikamgaa, sainikamgaa aadhipatyam chelaayinchina roads anae dveepa rashtram adhikarikamga phillip thoo anubandham kaligi undhi, conny athani satruvu romto kooda anubandham kaligi undhi. inca, phillip balkanlalo pradhana saktigaa thana sthaanaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki krushi chesaadu. thana dalaalanu massidon uttara sarihadduku taralinchi, athanu yuddhamlo 10,000 mandhi sainikulanu kolpoyina illriyanlanu ghoramgaa oodinchaadu. thana uttara sarihaddu bhadraparachadamtho, phillip thana drushtini aegean samudram vaipu mallinchagaligindi.
piracy mariyu prarambha pracharalu.
phoenis oppandam phillip paschimaana illria ledhaa adriatic samudramloki vistarinchadaanni nishedhinchindi, kabatti raaju thana drushtini thoorpu vaipu aegean samudram vaipu mallinchaadu, akkada athanu pedda naukaadalaanni nirminchadam praarambhinchaadu.
samudrampai roads aadhipatyaanni kadilinchadaaniki phillip rendu maargaalanu chusindi samudrapu dongatanam mariyu yuddham. rendu paddhatulanu upayoginchaalani nirnayinchukuni, rodian noukalapai samudrapu donga daadulanu praarambhinchamani thana mitrulanu prothsahinchaadu. appatike littian yuddham nundi creatlo pattubattina phillip, chaalaa kaalamgaa samudrapu dongatanamlo palgonna kreetaanlanu oppinchaadu. athanu samudrapu dongatanamlo palgonamani atolianlanu, spartanlanu kooda oppinchaadu. swaadheenam chesukunna rodian naukala nundi bhaarii dopidi vaagdaanam eee deshaalaku pralobhamgaa undedi. athanu aegean dwara pedda regiapai atolian freebooter dicerchusnu pampaadu, eee samayamlo athanu cycladelu mariyu rodian bhuubhaagaalanu dochukunnadu. adanamgaa, phillip anachiveta dwara rodiyanla naavikaadala saamarthyaanni balaheenaparachadaaniki prayatninchindi. athanu thana agent heraclead lanu rodlaku pampadam dwara dheenini saadhinchaadu, akkada athanu 13 padava padavalanu tagalabettadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu.
kristupurvam 205 chivari natiki, eee daadula valla roads gananeeyamgaa balaheenapaddadu, phillip thana pranaalikaloo rendava bhaagamaina pratyaksha sainika gharshanato munduku saagadaaniki thana avakaasaanni chushadu. athanu hyrapitna mariyu olas nagaralanu mariyu thoorpu kreetlooni itara nagaralanu roads meeda yuddham prakatinchamani oppinchaadu.
yuddha prakatanaku roads yokka prarambha pratispandana doutyaparamainadi; vaaru philippku vyatiraekamgaa sahayam kosam roman republicnu koraru. ayithe, romanlu maroka yuddham gurinchi jagrattagaa unnaaru, rendava punic yuddham appude mugisindi. rhodians vaipu pergamum, segicus mariyu byzantium yuddhamlo cherina taruvaata kooda roman senate prajalanu yuddhamloki pravesinchamani oppinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, conny nagaram yokka yuddha alasipoyina janabhanu prabhaavitam cheyalekapoyindi.
eee samayamlo phillip marmara samudra teeramlo atolian-anubandha nagaramaina siyaspai daadi cheyadam dwara roadesnu marinta recchagottindi. roads mariyu itara rashtraalu oka sthaavaraaniki madhyavartitvam vahinchadaaniki prayatninchinappatikii, phillip siyasnu alaage daani porugu mirlianu swaadheenam chesukuni dhvamsam chesindi. phillip eee nagaralanu thana baavamaridi, bithinia raaju, prussias I kii appaginchaadu, athanu nagaralanu varusaga thana paeru meeda prusa mariyu apameya thana bhaarya paeru meeda punarnirminchi paeru marchadu. eee nagaralaku badulugaa prusias pergamum (pergamamtho athani taja yuddham cree puu 205loe mugisindi) kharchutho thana rajyaanni vistarinchadaanni konasaagistaanani vaagdaanam chesaadu. eee nagaralanu swaadheenam chesukovadam kooda atolianlanu aagrahaaniki gurichesindi, endukante iddaroo atolian leaglo sabhyulu. atolia mariyu massidon madhya kootami phillip patla atolianla bhayam valla matrame kalisi undindi, mariyu eee sanghatana appatike balaheenamaina sambandhaanni marinta digajaarchindi. phillip taruvaata atolian leaglo sabhyuluga unna lysimachia mariyu chalsedon nagaralanu, bahusha himsanu bedirinchadam dwara atoliato tama pottunu vichchinnam cheyamani balavantam chesindi.
intiki velle maargamlo, phillip naukaadalam thrace teeramlo unna thasos dveepamlo aagipoyindi. phillip yokka general metrodorus, nagaram nundi dhoothalu kalavadaniki dveepam yokka adhe paerutoe unna raajadhaaniki vellaadu. raayabaarulu vaaru sainika dalam andukokudadane, vaaru kappam chellinchaalsina avasaram ledhaa sainikulanu macedonian sainyaniki andinchaalsina avasaram ledani, vaaru tama sonta chattalanu upayoginchadam konasaaginchaalani sharatulapai nagaranni macedonianlaku appagistaamani chepparu. raaju nibandhanalanu angeekarinchaadani, thasianlu tama talupulanu macedonianlaku terichaarani metrodorus badulichaadu. ayithe, okasari godala lopala, phillip thana sainikulanu pourulandarinee banisaluga chesi, vaarini ammesi, nagaranni dochukovalani aadesinchaadu. eee dandayaatra samayamlo phillip charya greeku rashtraalalo athani pratishtapai teevramaina prabhavanni choopindi, ikkada athani charyalu modati macedonian yuddhamlo atolianlu mariyu romanla krooramaina daadula kante merugainaviga pariganinchabadaledu.
creepoo 204loe ledhaa creepoo 203 vasantakaalamlo, eejiptuku chendina sosibius mariyu agathocles, yuva faroe tolemy v yokka mantrulu philipnu sampradinchaaru. eejiptu kharchutho thana saamrajyaanni vistarinchaalani korukune cellucid saamrajyam yokka goppa chakravarthy ayina moodava antiocusku vyatiraekamgaa kuutamini erpaatu cheyadaaniki mantrulu tolemy mariyu phillip kumarte madhya vivahanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. ayithe phillip eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaadu mariyu creepoo 203-202 sheethaakaalamlo, athanu antiocusto pottu yerparachukoni tolemic saamraajya vibajananu nirvahinchaadu. eejipt mariyu saiprasnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki antiocusku sahayam cheyadaaniki phillip angeekarinchagaa, sairin, cyclades mariyu ayoniyalanu niyantrinchadamlo phillip kuu sahayam chestaanani antiocus vaagdaanam chesindi.
kristupurvam 202 chivaralo, phillip kuu vyatiraekamgaa kuutamini erpaatu cheyadaaniki atolianlu romku raayabaarulanu pampaaru. macedonian durakramana vaari prastuta sthaanaanni konasaaginchadaaniki adanapu rakshakulu avasaramani atolian leagnu oppinchindi. edemaina, modati macedonian yuddhanni muginchadaaniki atolianlu phillip thoo oppandam kudurchukunnarane vaastavam gurinchi vaaru inca aalochistunnanduna romanlu atolian raayabaarulanu tiraskarinchaaru. rome yokka maddatu laeni vaikhari philipnu thana aegean pracharanni konasaginchamani prothsahinchindi. phillip thana praantiiya aadhipatyaanni konasaginchadamlo aegean niyantrananu atyunnatamgaa bhaavinchaadu. ageannu paripaalinchadam dwara athanu pergamamnu verucheyagaladu, alaage thoorpu madhyadharaalo jokyam chesukune roman prayatnaalanu parimitam cheyagaladu.
pergamum mariyu roads thoo yuddham.
cellucid oppandam mugisina taruvaata, phillip sainyam tolemy bhuubhaagaalapai daadi chesindi. pergamum raaju modati attalus rodian kootamilo cherinatlu vinna taruvaata, phillip kopamtho pergamese bhuubhaagampai daadi chesindi. ayithe, aegean samudramlo phillip naavikaadalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa dandayaatraku bayaludere mundu, attalus thana rajadhani nagara godalanu balopetam chesaadu. idhi mariyu itara jaagrattalu teesukovadam dwara, phillip thana bhuubhaagam nundi pedda mottamlo dopideeni swaadheenam chesukokunda nirodhinchaalani athanu aasinchaadu. nagaram takkuva maanavatvam kaligi undataanni chuusi, athanu daaniki vyatiraekamgaa thana kotlaatadaarulanu pampaadu, conny vaaru sulabhamgaa tippikottabaddaaru. nagara godalu chaalaa balamgaa unnayani tiirpunistuu, afrodite aalayam mariyu ethena nysphorus abhayaaranyamtho sahaa konni devaalayaalanu dhvamsam chesina taruvaata phillip venakki taggindi. macedonianlu tutiraanu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, vaaru thebe maidaanaanni dochukovadaniki munduku sagaru, conny dopidi oohinchina daanikante takkuva phalavantamainadigaa niroopinchabadindi. athanu thebe cherukunna tarvaata, athanu aaa praantamlooni selecusid governor ayina giuxis nundi saamaagrini koraadu. ayithe, phillip kuu gananeeyamaina sarafaraalanu andinchaalani juxis eppuduu anukoledu.
pergamese bhoomi nundi upasamharinchukunna taruvaata, phillip macedonian naukaadalamthoo dakshinaaniki velli, cycladelanu longadeesukunna taruvaata, tolemy V nundi samos dveepaanni swaadheenam chesukuni, akkada unna eejiptu naukaadalaanni swaadheenam chesukundi. naukaadalam appudu uttara disagaa tirigi chios dveepaanni muttadinchindi. phillip uttara aegean deevulanu metla raallagaa upayoginchaalani yochistunnadu, athanu rodla varaku thana marganni pani chesaadu. mushti philipku sarigga jaragaledu mariyu pergamum, roads mariyu vaari kotta mitraraajyaalu, coses, cygicus mariyu byzantium yokka samyukta naukaadalaalu uttara mariyu dakshinam nundi sameepinchadamtho paristhiti marinta digajaarindi. mitraraajyaalu thana tirogamana rekhanu muusivaeyadaaniki prayatnistunnaayani grahinchina phillip, muttadini ettivesi, snehapoorvaka naukaasrayam kosam prayaaninchadam praarambhinchaadu. ayithe, athanu mitraraajyaala naukaadalaanni edurkonnadu, idhi chios yuddhaaniki daariteesindi.
30, 000 mandhi manushulatho kuudina sumaru 200 noukalathoo kuudina macedonian naukaadalam, aravai aidu pedda yuddhanaukalu, tommidi madhyataraha noukalu mariyu moodu triremlatho kuudina sankeerna naukaadalam kante gananeeyamgaa ekkuva. mitraraajyaala edama vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahistunna ataalastoe yuddham praarambhamaindi, athanu macedonian kudi vibhaagaaniki vyatiraekamgaa munduku saagutundagaa, rodian admiral theophiliscus aadhvaryamlo mitraraajyaala kudi bhaagam macedonian edama vibhaagampai daadi chesindi. mitraraajyaalu tama edama paarsvamlo aadhipatyaanni saadhinchi phillip yokka pradhana bhoobhaganni swaadheenam chesukunnayi; phillip yokka admiral, democrats, poraatamlo champabaddadu. intalo, mitraraajyaala kudi paarsvamlo, macedonianlu modatlo rodiyanlanu venakki nettadamlo vijayavantamayyaaru. theophiliscus thana flagshippai poradi, moodu praanaantakamaina gayalanu pondaadu, conny thana manushulanu sameekarinchi, macedonian boarderlanu oodinchagaligaadu. rodiyanlu tama unnata navigation naipunhyaalanu upayoginchi pedda sankhyalo macedonian noukalanu asamartham cheyagaligaaru, yuddhanni tirigi tamaku anukuulamgaa marcharu.
mitraraajyaala edama paarsvamlo, atalus thana oodalloo okadaanni satruvu munchiveyadam, daani pakkana unnadaanni pramaadamloo padeyadam chushadu. athanu rendu quadriremlu mariyu thana flagshipto rakshinchadaaniki prayaaninchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. ayithe, ippati varaku poraatamlo paalgonani phillip, atalus thana naukaadalaaniki kontha dhooram tappipoyinatlu chuusi, naalugu quinqueremulu mariyu moodu hemiolialatho atanipai daadi cheyadaaniki prayaaninchaadu. atalus, phillip sameepinchadam chuusi, bhayamtho paaripoyaadu mariyu thana noukalanu neelamattam cheyavalasi vachindi. digi vacchina taruvaata athanu thana ooda deck meeda naanhelu, oodaa dustulu mariyu itara adbhutamaina vastuvulanu vyaapti chesi eritre nagaraniki paaripoyaadu. macedonianlu tiiraaniki cherukunnappudu, vaaru dopideeni sekarinchadaaniki aagaru. atalus vaetaloe maraninchaadani bhaavinchi phillip, pergamese flagshipnu lagadam praarambhinchaadu.
vaari chakravarthy paaripoyina taruvaata, pergamese naukaadalam uttaraana upasamharinchukundi. ayithe, mitraraajyaala kudi vaipuna unna rodiyanlache odinchabadina taruvaata, macedonian edama vaipununchi vidipoyi, daani vijayavantamaina kudi vaipunaku chaeradaaniki venakki taggindi. macedonian edama vaipuku upasamharana rodiyanlu tirigi chios naukaasrayamloki prayaaninchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
yuddham nirnayaatmakamainadi kaanappatikee, 92 noukalu naasanam cheyabadi, 7 swaadheenam chesukunna philippku idhi gananeeyamaina edurudebba. mitraraajyaala vaipu, pergamese moodu noukalanu dhvamsam chesi, rendu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, rodiyanlu moodu noukalanu kolpoyaru mariyu okkati kooda swaadheenam chesukoledu. yuddha samayamlo macedonianlu 6,000 mandhi naavikulanu, 3,000 mandhi naavikulanu kolpoyaru, 2,000 mandhi sainikulanu bandhinchaaru. mitraraajyaala praananashtam gananeeyamgaa takkuvagaa undhi, pergamese 70 mandhi purushulanu kolpoyindi, rodiyanlu 60 mandhi maraninchaaru, mitraraajyaalu mottam 600 mandhi swaadheenam chesukunnaru. peater green eee otamini "angavaikalyam kaliginchedi mariyu khareedainadi" gaa varninchaadu, phillip gatamlo yea yuddhamlo anubhavinchina daanikante ekkuva praananashtaalanu chavichusindi.
eee yuddham taruvaata, rodian admirals cheosnu vidichipetti intiki tirigi vellaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. roads kuu tirigi velletappudu, rodian admiral theophiliscus chios vadda tanaku vacchina gaayaalato maraninchaadu, conny athanu chanipoye mundu cleoniusnu thana varasudiga niyaminchaadu. asea mainer odduna lade mariyu miletus madhya jalasandhilo rodian naukaadalam prayaanistunnappudu, phillip naukaadalam vaaripai daadi chesindi. phillip lade yuddhamlo rodian naukaadalaanni oodinchi, daanini tirigi roads kuu tirigi vellamani balavantam chesindi. myelianlu eee vijayamtho aakattukunnaru mariyu vaaru haira cone nagaram vale myelian bhuubhaagamlooki pravesinchinappudu phillip mariyu heraclides vijaya maalalanu pampaaru.
asea chinna pracharam.
phillip, mysialo dopideeki niraasa chendhi, dakshina disagaa munduku velli, kaariyaaloni pattanaalu mariyu nagaralanu dochukundi. athanu prinsasnu pettubadi pettadu, adhi modata dhairyamgaa nilabadindi, conny phillip thana firangulanu erpaatu chesinappudu, vaarini nagaram nundi kshemamgaa vadili vellanivvamani oka raayabaarini nagaramloki pampaadu, lekapothe vaarandaruu champabadataru. pourulu nagaranni vidichipettaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. dandayaatralo eee dasalo, phillip sainyam aaharam ayipovadamtho, athanu mayus nagaranni swaadheenam chesukuni, aahara sarafaraaku badulugaa magnitianlaku icchaadu. magnitianla vadda dhanyam lenanduna, phillip thana mottam sainyanni pooshinchadaaniki taginanta atthi pandla kosam sthirapaddaadu. aaa taruvaata, phillip isos, bergilia, euromous mariyu pedasa nagaralanu tvaritagatina swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mariyu rakshana kosam uttara disagaa tirigindi.
phillip naukaadalam bergilialo sheethaakaalam gaduputundagaa, pergamese mariyu rodian naukaadalaalu kalisi naukaasrayaanni digbandhinchaayi. macedonian shibiramlo paristhiti entha teevramgaa marindante macedonianlu longipovadaaniki daggaragaa unnaaru. giuxis pampina sarafara dwara bhayankaramaina paristhiti kontavaraku upasamanam pondindi. ayithe phillip mosamtho bayatapadagaligadu. marusati roeju mitraraajyaalapai daadi cheyadaaniki taanu siddhamavutunnanani cheppadaniki athanu oka eejiptu edaarivaadini atalus mariyu rodiyanlaku pampaadu. eee vaarta vinna taruvaata, atalus mariyu rodiyanlu raboye daadi kosam naukaadalaanni siddham cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. mitraraajyaalu tama sannahalu chestunnappudu, phillip thana naukaadalamthoo raatriki vaarini daati vellipoyaadu, athanu thana shibiramlo unnaadani choopinchadaaniki aneka campfirelanu kalchesadu.
phillip eee prachaaramlo palgontunnappudu, athani mitrulu athenianlu iddaru acarnanian athletlanu hatya chesina taruvaata akarneniyanlu ethenlaku vyatiraekamgaa yuddhamlo palgonnaru. eee rechagotte charya gurinchi acarnanianlu phillip kuu firyadu chesaaru, atikaapai vaari daadiloo vaariki sahayam cheyadaaniki nicon ledhaa enugu aadhvaryamlo oka dalaanni pampaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. macedonianlu mariyu vaari mitraraajyaalu ethenlapy daadi cheyadaaniki mundu attikaanu dochukuni dochukunnaru. nagaramloni roman raayabaarulu macedonianlanu venakki taggaalani ledhaa romto yuddhanni edurkovalani aadesinchinappudu aakramanadaarulu athens academy varaku cherukunnaru.
phillip yokka naukaadalam mitraraajyaala digbandham nundi tappinchukundi mariyu phillip ethensku oka squadron headnu aadesinchindi. macedonian squadron piraayasloki prayaaninchi naalugu athenian noukalanu swaadheenam chesukundi. macedonian squadron tirogamanamlo undagaa, aegean antataa phillip noukalanu anusarinchina rodian mariyu pergamese naukaadalam, ejinaalooni mitraraajyaala sthaavaram nundi kanipinchindi mariyu macedonianlapy daadi chesindi. mitraraajyaalu macedonian naukaadalaanni oodinchi, athenian noukalanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnayi, vaatini vaaru athenionlaku tirigi icchaaru. eee rakshanatho athenianlu entha santoshinchaaro, vaaru iteevala raddu cheyabadina macedonian anukuula tegalu, demetrias mariyu antigonis tegalanu attalus gouravaartham attalid thegatho bharti chesaaru, alaage gatamlo macedonian raajula gouravaartham nirminchina smaaraka chihnalanu naasanam chesaaru. atalus mariyu rodiyanlu macedonianlapy yuddham prakatinchamani athenian assembleeni oppinchaaru.
pergamese naukaadalam ejinaalooni tama sthaavaraaniki tirigi prayaaninchindi mariyu rodiyanlu ejina nundi roads varaku anni macedonian dveepaalanu jayinchadaaniki bayaludaeraaru, andras, paros mariyu saitnos minaha annintipai vijayavantamgaa daadi chesaaru. phillip euboya dveepamlo thana prefect, philosisnu 2,000 padaatidalam mariyu 200 aswikadalamtho marosari ethenlapy daadi cheyamani aadesinchaadu. philocals ethensnu swaadheenam chesukolekapoyadu, conny chuttupakkala graameena praantaalanu naasanam chesaadu.
roman jokyam.
intalo, rodian, pergamese, egyptian, yanti-macedonian creton mariyu athenian pratinidhulu senate mundu haajaru kaavadaaniki romku vellaaru. vaariki prekshakulu icchinappudu vaaru phillip mariyu antiocus madhya oppandam gurinchi senetku teliyajesaaru mariyu vaari bhuubhaagaalapai phillip daadula gurinchi firyadu chesaaru. eee firyadulaku pratispandanagaa romanlu mugguru raayabaarulu, marcus emilius lepidus, gayas claudius neero mariyu publius sempronius tuditanusnu tolemytho maatlaadina tarvaata roadesku vellaalani aadeshaalatho eejiptuku pampaaru.
idhi jarugutunnappudu, phillip ippatikee tolemy, maronia, saipsela, doriscus, cerrium mariyu emaslaku chendina thrace nagaraalapai daadi chesi aakraminchindi. macedonianlu appudu thracian chersonyspy munduku sagaru, akkada vaaru perinthus, sestos, elius, allopeconesus, calipolis mariyu moditus nagaralanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. phillip appudu abidos nagaraniki digivacchindi, idhi pergamese mariyu rodian samyukta rakshana dalamchae nirvahinchabadindi. nagaranni balopetam cheyadaaniki ledhaa sarafara cheyadaaniki chese prayatnaalanu aapadaniki phillip bhoomi mariyu samudram dwara nagaranni digbandham cheyadam dwara muttadini praarambhinchindi. abidanianlu, aatmavisvaasamto, tama sonta kavalikalatho konni muttadi enginelanu tolaginchagaa, phillip yokka itara enginelalo konnintini rakshakulu tagalabettaaru. tama muttadi aayudhaalatho, macedonianlu nagara godalanu anagadokkadam praarambhinchaaru, chivariki bayati goda koolipovadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru.
rakshakulaku paristhiti ippudu teevramgaa undhi mariyu vaaru tama atyanta pramukha pourullo iddarini sandhaanakartalugaa philippku pampinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. phillip mundu kanipinchina eee vyaktulu, rodian mariyu pergamese sainikulanu sandhi kinda nagaram vidichi velladaaniki anumatinchaalane sharatulapai nagaranni ataniki appaginchaalani pratipaadinchaaru, mariyu pourulandaruu vaaru dharinchina dustulato nagaram vidichi velladaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru mariyu vaaru korukunna chotiki velladaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru, phalitamgaa besharatugaa longipovadam anie ardham. phillip vaaru "abheeshtaanusaaram longipovali ledhaa manushula maadirigaa poradali" anie badulichaaru."raayabaarulu, marinta cheyaleni shakti, eee pratispandananu nagaraniki tirigi teesukellaaru.'
eee pratispandana gurinchi teliyajeyabadina nagara nayakulu tama kaaryaacharananu nirnayinchadaaniki oka samavesanni pilicharu. vaaru tama vidheyatanu kaapaadukoovadaaniki baanisalandarinii vimukti cheyaalani, pillalu mariyu vaari narsulandarinee vyaayaamasaalalo unchaalani mariyu mahilalandarinee artemis aalayamlo unchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. prati okkaroo tama bangaaram, vendi, viluvaina dustulanu munduku teesukuraavaalani, tadwara vaatini rodiyanlu, saijisenla padavalalo unchaalani vaaru koraru. eee panulanu nirvahinchadaaniki yaabhai mandhi peddavaaru, nammakamaina purushulu ennukoobaddaaru. appudu pourulandaruu pramaanam chesaaru. polybius ilaa vraasaadu
pramaanaanni pathinchina taruvaata, vaaru poojaarulanu munduku teesukuvacchaaru mariyu prati okkaroo satruvunu oodistaamani ledhaa prayatnistuu maranistaamani pramaanam chesaaru.'
lopali goda padipoyinappudu, aaa purushulu, tama vaagdaanaaniki anugunamgaa, sidhilaala nundi bayatapadi, goppa dhairyamtho poraadaaru, phillip thana dalaalanu mundu varusaku reele loe munduku pampamani balavantam chesaaru. raatri natiki macedonianlu shibiraniki tirigi vellipoyaaru. aaa raatri abidanianlu mahilalu mariyu pillalanu rakshinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru mariyu tellavaarujaamuna vaaru kontamandi poojaarulanu mariyu poojaarinini oka puusalatoe macedonianlaku pampaaru, nagaranni philippuku appaginchaaru.
intalo, atalus aegean meedugaa tenedos dveepaaniki prayaaninchaadu. roman rayabarulalo athi pinna vayaskudaina marcus emilius lepidus, athanu roadsloo unnappudu abidos vadda muttadi gurinchi vinnadu mariyu philipnu kanugonadaaniki abidos cherukunnadu. nagaram velupala raajunu kalisina lepidus, senate korikalanu ataniki teliyajesaadu. polybius ilaa vraasaadu
phillip abidos gundaa nadustunnappudu, prajalu kattitoe podichi, tagalabetti, velaadadeeyadam, baavula nundi, paikappu nundi dookadam dwara tamanu mariyu vaari kutumbaalanu champukovadaanni chushadu. idhi chuusi phillip aascharyapoyaadu, aatmahatya chesukovalanukune evarikainaa moodu rojula dayanu istamani prakatistuu oka prakatnanu prachurinchaadu. asalu uttarvu aadesaalanu anusarinchadaaniki moggu chuupina abidenianlu, idhi appatike maraninchina prajalaku rajadroham anie bhaavinchi, eee nibandhanala prakaram jeevinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. golusulu ledhaa ilanti nirbandhaalalo unnavaaru kakunda, prati kutumbam vyaktigatamgaa vaari maranaaniki tondarapadindi.
phillip appudu ethenlapy maroka daadini aadesinchaadu; athani sainyam athens ledhaa elusisnu swaadheenam chesukovadamlo viphalamaindi, conny pertian yuddhaala taruvaata atakapai unnavaaru chusina atyanta ghoramaina vidhvamsaka charyaku atakanu appaginchindi. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, romanlu philippai yuddham prakatinchi, illriyaaloni athani bhuubhaagaalapai daadi chesaaru. romanlu mariyu greesloni paristhitini edurkovataniki phillip thana rodian mariyu pergamese dandayaatranu vidichipettavalasi vachindi. eee vidhamgaa rendava macedonian yuddham praarambhamaindi.
roadspy thana dandayaatra nundi phillip vaidoligina taruvaata, rodiyanlu olas mariyu hyrapytna mariyu vaari itara creaton mitraraajyaalapai daadi cheyadaaniki swechchagaa unnaaru. creatlo mitraraajyaala kosam roads chesina anveshana phalinchindi, creaton nagaramaina nosos yuddham roads anukuulamgaa jarugutondani chuusi, dveepampai aadhipatyam pondhe prayatnamlo roadsloo cheraalani nirnayinchukundi. central kreetlooni aneka itara nagaralu taruvaata hyrapytna mariyu olousku vyatiraekamgaa roads mariyu nososlatho cheraayi. ippudu rendu vaipula daadulaku guraina hyrapytna longipoyindi.
paryavasanalu.
yuddham mugimpulo santakam chesina oppandam prakaram, videshee saktulatoe anni sambandhaalu mariyu pottulanu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki mariyu daani naukaasrayaalu mariyu sthaavaraalannintinii roads vadda unchadaaniki hyrapytna angeekarinchindi. oppandam yokka nibandhanalu kanugonabadina sidhilaalalo olas, rodian aadhipatyaanni angeekarinchaalsi vachindi. phalitamgaa, yuddham taruvaata thoorpu creatlo gananeeyamaina bhagampai roads niyantrana migilipoyindi. yuddham mugimpu rendava macedonian yuddhamlo tama mitraraajyaalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki rodiyanlaku swechhanu ichindi.
migilina kreetlapai yuddham nirdishta swalpakaalika prabhavanni chuupaleedu. yuddham mugisina taruvaata akkada samudrapu dongalu, kirai sainikulu tama paatha vruttulalo konasagaru. moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata rendava macedonian yuddhamlo sinocephale yuddhamlo, creton kirai viluvidyakaarulu romanlu mariyu macedonianla kosam poraadaaru.
phillip mariyu macedonianlaku yuddham khareedainadi, vaatini nirminchadaaniki moodu samvatsaraalu pattindi, alaage vaari greeku mitraraajyaalu, achian leag mariyu atolian leag romanlaku firaayimpunu prerepinchindi. yuddham yokka takshana parinamalalo dardani anae anagarika tega massidon uttara sarihaddu meedugaa tiragabadindi, conny phillip eee daadini tippikottagaligindi. ayithe, 197loe, romanlu sinocephale yuddhamlo philipnu oodinchi, longipovalsi vachindi. eee otami kaaranamgaa massidon velupala phillip thana bhoobhaagamlo ekkuva bhaagam nashtapooyaadu mariyu athanu romanlaku 1,000 talaantula vendi yuddha nashtapariharam chellinchaalsi vachindi.
rodiyanlu cycladelapy niyantrananu tirigi pondaaru mariyu ageanpy tama naavikaadala aadhipatyaanni tirigi dhruveekarinchaaru. thoorpu kreetnu rodiyanlu swaadheenam chesukovadam valla aaa praantamloo samudrapu dongatanaanni ekkuvagaa tolaginchadaaniki veelu kaligindi, ayithe rodian naukaayaanampai samudrapu donga daadulu konasagayi, chivariki rendava creaton yuddhaaniki daariteesaayi. atalus 197loe maraninchaadu mariyu athani kumarudu rendava eumens athani tandri macedonian vyatiraeka vidhananni konasaginchadu. pergamese, intalo, phillip aadheenamlo unna aneka aegean deevulanu sampaadinchi, antiocus thoo matrame potipade asea mainarlo atyunnata saktigaa maarindi.

