
allioidae

allioidae anedi amarilidasi kutumbaaniki chendina monocut pushpinche mokkala upakutumbam, idhi asparagals kramamlo untundi. idhi gatamlo alliyesi anae pratyeka kutumbamgaa pariganinchabadindi. upakutumbam paeru rakam jaathi yokka saadhaarana paeru "allium" nundi udbhavinchindi. idhi sumaru 18 jaatulato koodi untundi.
vivarana.
eee upakutumbamlo "nothoscardem" vanti prasiddha thota mokkalu mariyu kalupu mokkalu rendoo unnaayi.
vargeekarana.
linneus gatamlo 1753loe thana "speasis planterum" loe "allium" rakanni vivarinchinappudu, muppai jaatulaku eee paeru vachindi. athanu "alem" nuu "hexandria monogynia" (i.ii. aaru kesaraalu mariyu oka pistle) mottam 51 jaatulanu kaligi unnaayi.
1763loe, mokkala kutumbaala bhavananu pratipaadinchina michel adanson, liliacelo "allium" mariyu sambandhita jaatulanu laatinlo vibhagam IV, "less oignance" (ullipaayalu) ledhaa "sepe" gaa chaerchaaru. 1789loe kutumbaluga (ardo) suprogeneric samuuhaanni erpaatu chesina modati adhikaarika samsthagaa dii jussieu adhikarikamga gurtinchabadindi. eee vyavasthalo "allium" anedi monokatla moodava taragati ("stamina epigena") yokka ardo vi, "asphodeles" (asphodeli) looni padnaalugu jaatulalo okati.
1786loe, allioideelanu modata vaati rakam jaathi dwara baach dwara alliacyga varninchaaru. 1797loe, juicue vyavastha aavirbhavinchina taruvaata, dheenini borcousen dhruveekarinchaaru. amarilidasi bhavananu abhivruddhi chesina zeane henry joum seyint-hiler (1805), asphodeli kinda "allium" yokka jussieu chikitsanu konasaginchadu (dheenini athanu adanson yokka liliaceae mariyu jussieu yokka asphodeli kii paryaayapadamgaa bhaavinchaadu). athanu "fluors enn ombelle, racine balbues" gaa nirvachinchabadina asphodeli yokka paerulaeni ekaroopa vibhaagamlo "allium" nuu unchaadu. callis eah six parties eagles "(godugu puvvulu, gadda, aaru samaana bhagala calax).
taruvaata, dii candole aaa kutumba paerunu asphodeli nundi liliaeseeki tirigi marchadu. athanu liliaceni varusa arderluga vibhajinchaadu, rendava aardarku "asphodels" anie paeru pettaru, aaa paerutoe unna jussius kutumbam aadhaaramgaa, andulo athanu "allium" nuu unchaadu. alliacy' anae padam dumortear yokka 'florula belgica' (1827) loe aaru jaatulato daani upa-kutumba roopamlo, alliye, tirigi kanipinchindi.
appati nundi chaalaa mandhi adhikarulu 'alliacy' nuu liliacy (ledhaa ospolicacy, pakshika paryaayapadamgaa) kutumbamlo alliyegaa pariganinchaaru. 1830loe, modati aangla vyavasthaavaadi lindley, alliyeseeni asphodaly tegalo bhaagamgaa bhaavinchi, vaatini ardham chesukunnappudu vaarini liliacy nundi vaeru chesaadu. athanu daggari sambandham unna gillisiae (p. 274), idhi alliye thoo taruvaata amarilidaeseeki valasapotundi.1846loe thana chivari rachana samayaniki, chaalaa vistarinchina liliacy aneka upavibhaagaalato chuttupakkala chaalaa vaividhyamgaa undani, appatike paraphylletic (catch-aall) gaa undani athanu grahinchaadu. athanu asphodelini eee kutumbamloki vileenam chesi, skilly yokka upavargaanni srushtinchaadu, idhi link yokka alliyetho samanamga pariganinchabadindi.
bentham mariyu hooker (1883) anae tadupari pradhana british vargeekarana samayaniki, liliaceloni 20 tegalalo alliye okatigaa maarindi. alliye daani naalugu upa tegalalo okatigaa lindley yokka gillisienu cherchindi. adevidhamgaa german bhasha saahityamlo, angler vargeekarana (1903) liliaceloni alliye mariyu gillisia lanu alliody upakutumbaaniki chendina tegalagaa pariganinchindi.
aadhunika yugam.
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, andaasaya sthaanam aadhaaramgaa liliacelo alliasius jaatini unchadam gurinchi anumanalu vyaktam cheyabaddaayi. vaatini vaeru cheyaalani pratipaadinchina modati vargeekarana shaastravetta loatee, mariyu thana vyavasthalo athanu aliacy mariyu gillisiaceni liliacy (1911) nundi kotta mariyu pratyeka kutumbaluga varninchaadu. eee vidhananni taruvaata dalgren (1985) mariyu rahn (1998) vanti aneka itara adhikarulu anusarinchaaru.
1926loe, zaan hutchinson alliye mariyu gillisiase tegalanu liliacy nundi amarilidaeseeki marcharu, ayithe idhi vishwavyaaptamgaa sweekarinchabadaledu. anduvalla, alliyeni vividha rakaluga liliacy, amarilidacy ledhaa alliacyga pariganinchaaru. liliacy yokka vaividhyaanni huber (1969) marinta pariseelinchi, eee rendu tegalanu aliyeseeloki tolaginchadaaniki maddatu icchaaru, mariyu aaa tarvaata nundi eee kutumbaanni oka swatantra samsthagaa pariganinchaaru, ayithe chronqvist chaalaa vistrutamaina liliacy bhavanaku tirigi vacchaadu.
1985loe, dalgren, clifford mariyu yoo huber panini konasaaginchaaru, conny marinta claudistic vidhaanamtho, alliyeseeni ippudu allioidae (30 generay, 720 jaatulu), plus "agapanthus" mariyu ippudu themadacylo unchabadina generay samuuhamloo cherchabadina anni jaatulanu chaerchadaaniki nirvachinchaaru, ledhaa daaniki samaanamaina, asparagasy yokka brodiayodi upakutumbam. vaaru alliyeseeni moodu upa kutumbaluga vibhajinchaaruh agapantoidi, allioidae mariyu gillisiody. agapanthoidi rendu jaatulanu kaligi undhi (agapanthus mariyu tulbaghia). allioidilo brodiye (padhi jaatulu) mariyu vistrutamgaa nirvachinchabadina alliye anae rendu tegalu unnaayi, veetini vaaru pratyamnaayamgaa tama sonta hakkulo upa kutumbaluga pariganinchenta vilakshanamgaa bhaavinchaaru. gillisioidilo sagam generay ippudu gillisialo unchabadindi, migilinavi alliaku ketayinchabaddayi.
phylogenetic vislaeshanhalu.
1996loe, "arbl" janyuvu yokka molecular phylogenetic adhyayanam "agapanthus" anedi alliacylo tappipoyinatlu choopinchindi, mariyu rachayitalu daanini kutumbam nundi minahaayinchaaru. vaaru brodiani themidaceae anae kutumba hodaaku kooda penchaaru. vaaru alliye teganu "allium" mariyu "milula" anae rendu jaatulaku tagginchaaru, migilina alliyeni gillisiaku badilee chesaaru. idhi 1998 naati epiji vargeekaranalo angiosperm phylogeny samuuham aamodinchina circumscription, idhi taruvaata aliacy "sensu stricto" gaa piluvabadindi.
2003 naati epiji II vyavasthalo, paina perkonna vidhamgaa, aliyeseeni "sensu stricto" ledhaa "sensu laato" gaa gurtinchavacchu. epiji II prachurana jarigina ventane, icbn epiji II loe aliyesi "sensu laato" anie piluvabade kutumbaaniki amarilidasi anae paerunu parirakshinchindi.
2009loe epiji III vyavastha prachurinchabadinappudu, pratyaamnaaya circomscriptions nilipiveyabaddaayi mariyu aliacy ikapai gurtinchabadaledu. aliacy "sensu stricto" anedi amarilidacy "sensu laato" yokka upakutumbam allioideegaa maarindi. kontamandi vrukshashaastragnulu angiosperm phylogeny samuuhaanni khachitamgaa anusarinchaledu mariyu kutumba hodaalo alliyesi yokka chinna samskarananu gurtinchaaru.
angiosperm phylogeny group (epiji) vargeekarana yokka varusa savaranalu kutumbam yokka chuttukolatanu marchai. 1998 samskaranalo, alliacy oka pratyaekamaina kutumbam; 2003 samskaranalo, agaapantaaseetho alliyeseeni kalapadam mariyu amarilidacy "sensu stricto" sifaarsu cheyabadindi conny aichhikam; 2009 samskaranalo, amarilidacy yokka vistruta chuttukolata matrame anumatinchabadindi, alliacy oka upakutumbam, alliodiki tagginchabadindi.
okappudu alliacy kutumbamlo cherchabadina konni mokkalu brodiayoidi upakutumbaaniki (allioidae upakutumbam kakunda) ketayinchabaddayi.
atipedda jaatulu "allium" (260-690 jaatulu), "nothoscardem" (25), mariyu "tulbaghia" (22). konni saadhaarana parimitulu spashtamgaa laevu. "ipheone", "nothoscardem", mariyu bahusha itarulu monophilatic kaadu.
upavibhaagam.
allioidae naalugu tegalagaa vibhajinchabadindih alliye, tulbaghi, gillisi mariyu leukocorini. modati moodu paatha kutumbam alliacy (alliodia, tulbaghioide mariyu gillisiode) krinda unna moodu upa kutumbaalaku anugunamgaa untaayi. 2014loe gillisiyeni rendu ververu tegalagaa vibhajinchadam dwara leukocorinini chaerchaaru, idhi gillisioidae looni asalu tegalaku anugunamgaa untundi, idhi ifiya "nome" nuu penchutundi. nud."tega leukocoriniki.
alliye loe oke oka jaathi "allium" untundi ("milula" anedi taja vyavasthalalo "allium" thoo vileenam cheyabadindi). tulbaghialo "tulbaghia" mariyu "prototulbaghia" anae rendu jaatulu unnaayi. gillisi mariyu leukocorinilo migilina padihenu jaatulu unnaayi. alliye anedi tulbaghiye mariyu gillisiato kuudina oka vamsaaniki sodari.
allie.
konnisaarlu parshwa prakandaalato kuudina saadhaarana ledhaa phalavantamaina gaddalu kaligi untaayi. aaku podavaina, teppalu laeni mariyu carona laeni kavacham. 2 nundi 5 bractla nundi spath erpadindi. andaasayaaniki sambandhinchi shaili sthaanam apical. andaasayamloo saadhaaranamgaa rendu rekhansha varusalo oka pradaesaaniki rendu, naalugu ledhaa aneka andaasayaalu untaayi. oka jaathi mariyu 500 kante ekkuva jaatulu. uttara ardhagolamlo antataa vistarinchi undhi. 
gillies.
konnisaarlu parshwa prakandaalato kuudina saadhaarana ledhaa phalavantamaina gaddalu kaligi untaayi. aaku podavaina poralu, teppalu ekkuva ledhaa takkuva kalisipotayi mariyu carona undadu. 1 nundi 2 bracketla nundi spath erpadindi. shaili ekkuva ledhaa takkuva gynobasic. andaasayamloo saadhaaranamgaa oka pradaesaaniki rendu andaasayaalu untaayi. puula samaruupata jaigomarphic, septal thenelu laevu. dakshina americaku chendina tommidi jaatulu.
leukocorini.
konnisaarlu parshwa prakandaalato kuudina saadhaarana ledhaa phalavantamaina gaddalu kaligi untaayi. aaku podavaina poralu, teppalu ekkuva ledhaa takkuva kalisipotayi mariyu carona undadu. 1 nundi 2 bracketla nundi spath erpadindi. shaili ekkuva ledhaa takkuva gynobasic. andaasayamloo saadhaaranamgaa oka pradaesaaniki rendu andaasayaalu untaayi. puula samaruupata octinomarphic, septal thenelu untaayi. aaru jaatulu mariyu 42 jaatulu, mariyu rendu jaatula "nothoscardem" minaha dakshina americaku sthaanikamainavi.
thul baghi.
idhi carm aakarapu bulb ledhaa raizom dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi. aaku poralu chinnaviga untaayi. puvvulu oka coronavirus, sudocorona ledhaa maamsakruttula perigonal ring kaligi untaayi. rendu jaatulu mariyu sumaru 25 jaatulu. dakshina africaku sthaanikamainadi.
jaathi.
eee krindi paddenimidu jaatulu allioidilo cherchabaddaayih
puurvapu jaathi.
androstephium", "besera", "bluemaria", "brodia", "dandya", "diechelostemma", "gymehintonia", "milaa", "muilla", "petronimph", "tritelia", mariyu "tritelliopsis" anae jaatulaku ippudu themidaceae (alt) kutumbamlo chikitsa andistunnaru. asparagesi subfam. brodioidae). "petronymphe" anedi anthericasy (ippudu agavacy yokka vaeru) nundi themidasyki punaruddharinchabadindi. "lates" "nothoscardamlo cherchabadindi".
pampinhee.
prapancha pampinhee girijana nirmaanaaniki anugunamgaa untundi, alliye uttara ardhagolaaniki (uttara america, uttara africa, eurup mariyu asea), tulbaghiye dakshinaafrikaaku, gillisiae dakshina americaku mariyu leukocorini dakshina americaku rendu jaatula "nothoscardem" ("enn bivalve", "enn. ) idhi dakshina uttara america varaku vistarinchi undhi. anduvalla mottam 18 jaatulalo padnaalugu samasheetoshna dakshina americaku sthaanikamainavi.
upayoginchandi.
allium" yokka konni jaatulu mukhyamaina aahara mokkalu, udaaharanaku ullipaayalu ("allium sepa"), cheeves ("eah". schionoprasm), vellulli (aaa. sativum "mariyu" a. scardoprasm), mariyu leaks ("a. poram "). allium, gillisia, ipheone, leukocorine, nothoscardem" mariyu "tulbaghia" jaatulanu alankaramga saagu chestaaru.