
yousuf malek

yousuf malek (marchi 28,1899-1959) oka assyrian raajakeeyavetta, rachayita mariyu anubandha vyaakhyaata. athanu modatlo modati prapancha yuddham yokka mesopotamia dandayaatra samayamlo british sainyamlo vyakhyaatagaa panicheesaadu. kutt yokka vinaasakaramaina muttadi taruvaata ottomanlu swaadheenam chesukunna athanu chivariki vidudala cheyabaddaadu mariyu british vaari udyogamloki tirigi pravesinchaadu. yuddham taruvaata, athanu iraq raajyamlo raajakeeyavetta ayyadu mariyu desheeyamgaa mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa assyrianla prayojanaaniki maddatugaa panicheesaadu.
1930la praarambhamlo, iraakku british vaaru swaatantryam icchinappudu, 1933 naati simile oochakotha vanti iraq duraagataalaku drudamaina pratispandana kosam british prabhutvaaniki petition vaeyadaaniki malek panicheesaaru. swaatantryam taruvaata malek thana karyalayam nundi balavantamgaa bahishkarinchabadina taruvaata, athanu cypresslo bahishkarinchabaddaadu. malek taruvaata british droham off dhi assyrian anae pustakaanni prachurinchaadu, dheenilo athanu british prabhutvaanni assyrianlaku "droham" chesi, vaarini iraq yokka oochakotaku vidichipettinanduku vimarsinchaadu. swatantra assyria gurinchi ayana kanna daarsanikata neraverakunda 1959loe malek maraninchaadu.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
yuvakudigaa malek.
yousuf malek 1899 marchi 28naa baghdadlo puraatana assyrian rajadhani ayina nainveh jillaalooni tell keef nundi assyrianlaku janminchaadu. athanu chivariki thana thoti assyrianlalo "tell keff kumarudu" anae maaruperunu pondaadu. akkada ayana latin kalasalalo chadivaaru. modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamayye mundu athanu basraalooni american kalasalalo kooda chadivaadu. 1914loe british vaaru basranu aakraminchinappudu, yousuf vaariki vyakhyaatagaa panicheesaaru. eee sainika seva 1915 november 25naa mugisindi, british dalaalu, vaarilo yousuf, baghdadku aagneyamgaa 26 mailla dhooramlo unna citiphone nagaranni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaaru. ottoman saamrajyam nundi baghdadnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki idhi modati prayatnam, adhi viphalamaindi. ottomanlu british vaarini oodinchina taruvaata, vaaru vaarini kutt ell-amaralo aidu nelala paatu muttadinchaaru, british longipovadamtho paatu 10,000 mandhi maraninchaaru. yousufto sahaa praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaarini railroad golusu mutaalalo panicheyadaaniki tarkeeki deth maarchku pampaaru. rendu nelala taruvaata yousuf turkey nundi tappinchukogaligaadu mariyu 1917loe british vaaru tirigi udyogam chesaaru.
raajakeeya prarambhalu.
yuddham mugisina taruvaata, yousuf samara governorku sahayakudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. conny bhavishyat assyria bett-nahren (idhi aaa praantamloo french mariyu british raajakeeya parinaamaalatoe samanamga undhi) nundi paaschaatya deshaalaku chamuru ammakaalapai aadharapadi untundani yousuf nammakam unnanduna, athanu nineway raashtraaniki karyadarshi inspectorga padoonnati pondagaligaadu. modati prapancha yuddhamlo assyrian maranahomam nerasthudaina kottagaa sthaapinchabadina tarkeeki kooda eee ammakam prayojanam chekuurustumdi kabatti, yousuf itara assyrian naayakulatoe kalisi swayampratipatti mariyu saarvabhouma assyrian deshaanni sthaapinchadaaniki panicheesaadu. 1921loe kotta desham iraq erpadatam kooda anthe ottiditoe kuudukunnadi, antey assyrian deshaanni sthaapinchaalanae yea aasakainaa mugimpu anie ardham. british vaaru iraq palakudiga faisal all hussen nuu niyaminchaaru, veerini yousuf taruvaati samvatsaraallo dveshinchevaadu.
prabhutvampai asantrupti.
droham.
1924 constantinople samavesamlo iraakku nainveh ivvabadindi. ayithe hakkarilo kooda chaalaa mandhi assyrianlu nivasinchaaru. turkish bhoobhaagamlo unnanduna, turkeylu vaarini hakkari nundi uttara iraq loki tarimikottaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. eee samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki prayatnistuu, leag off nations mosul vilaayetnu british vaariki appaginchaalani mariyu hakkari turkeylo bhaagamgaa undaalani aadesinchindi. aaa vidhamgaa assyrian matrubhumi rendugaa vibhajinchabadindi. 1930 augustu 16naa yousuf uttara iraaklooni sheehan meyargaa padoonnati pondaadu. rendu rojula taruvaata, yousuf prastuta stationku aagneyamgaa kaneesam 400 mailla dhooramlo unna nassyriaku badilee cheyaalani antargata mantri yousufnu aadesinchaaru. athanu ilaa enduku cheyalane daaniki nijamgaa etuvanti kaaranam lenanduna, yousuf niraakarinchaadu, tadwara iraq prabhutvamloni adhikaarulaku kopam vachindi. yousuf ekkuva kaalam thana padavini nilabettukolekapoyadu. moodu nelala taruvaata novemberlo, yuu.keey. iraq niyantrananu kraistava-assyrian minorityki kakunda arab majorityki appaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. dheeni phalitamgaa yousufto sahaa aneka mandhi unnata sthaayi assyrian adhikarulu padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaaru.
tirigi poradandi.
assyrianlanu british vaaru enthagaa vidichipettaro chuusi chaalaa kopamgaa unna yousuf, sheehannu vidichipetti, french paalanalo unna beerut nagaraniki vellaadu, akkada athanu british mariyu iraq prabhutvaalapai daadi chese prachuranalanu vraasaadu. simel oochakotha jarigina konni rojula taruvaata, uttara iraaklo assyrianlu faisal aadesaala meraku champabaddaru, yousuf 1933loe cypresslo bahishkarinchabaddaadu. akkada, athanu thoorpuna unna assyrian charchi yokka pitarudu maar ishay shimunnu kalusukuni, "assyrian kaaranam" kosam maatlaadataaniki airopaku vellaadu. switzerland, london mariyu fraanslaloo prekshakula kosam tiraskarinchabadinappatiki, yousuf madhyapraachyamlo emi jarugutundo chaalaa mandhi raajakeeya nayakulaku upanyaasaalu icchaaru. ayithe, "assyrian kaaranam", athani pustakam vidudalatoe matrame antarjaateeyamgaa maarindi.
"assyrianlaku british droham".
1935loe prachurinchabadina "british vaaru assyrianlaku chesina droham" "assyrian uddesyam" prapancha prekshakula kallu mariyu chevulaku cherukovadaniki veelu kalpinchindi. faisal vanti asamartha palakudiki maddatu icchinanduku british prabhutvaanni nindistuu, 1933 naati simel oochakotaku british vaari paelavamaina pratispandanaku ayana thana kopaanni vyaktam chesaaru. ayinappatikee athanu "assyrian sthaanaanni sahinchadaginadigaa cheyadaaniki tama saktitoe chesina chaalaa mandhi aangla peddamanushulanu vyaktigatamgaa [telusu], ippudu assyrianlu himsimchabadatam chuusi siggupadutunnaarani" perkonnappatiki, british prabhutvam "krooramaina" arabbulaku maddatu ivvadamlo mariyu vaari assyrian mitradeshaalanu vidichipettadamlo porapaatu chesindi. iraaklaku vyatiraekamgaa kurdish tirugubaatunu british vaaru anachiveyadaanni kooda ayana vimarsinchaaru, iraaklo vaari chamuru prayojanaalanu parirakshinche ekaika prayojanam kosam entha kharchu chesina, british vaaru faisal kuu maddatu ichhe badulu swatantra kurdistan daarsanikataku maddatu ivvalsi undani paerkonnaaru. swatantra desham gurinchi tama vaagdaanaanni neraverchadamlo british vaaru nirlakshyam chesaarani, tadwara assyrianlu arabbulache nissahayamgaa hatya cheyabaddaarani malek agraham vyaktam chesaaru.

