phillip frances (raajakeeyavetta)

surr phillip frances zii. sii. bii. (22 october 1740-23 december 1818) airish-janminchina british raajakeeyavetta mariyu karapatrakarta, ayana "letters off juuniyas" rachayitagaa bhaavistaaru, warren hastings yokka pradhana virodhi. taruvaati vaaripai ayana chesina aaropanalu warren hustingsnu abhisamsanaku, elijah nuu paarlamentu dosharopanaku daariteesaayi. ayana wig paarteeki chendinavaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
doublinlo janminchina ayana doctor phillip frances (c. 1708-1773), thana kaalamlo kontamandi saahitya pramukhula vyakti, horace, eskainlu mariyu demosthenes anuvaadaala dwara prasiddhi chendaaru. athanu dablinloni uchita paatasaalalo adbhutamaina vidya yokka praadhamikaalanu pondaadu, aaa taruvaata okati ledhaa rendu samvatsaraalu (1751-1752) skyton rectory, norphoke mariyu itara pradaesaalaloo thana tandri paikappu kinda gadipadu, mariyu kontakaalam paatu athanu edward gibbannu thoti vidyaarthigaa kaligi unnadu. 1753 maarchilo, athanu landanlooni seyint palls paatasaalalo pravesinchaadu, akkada athanu moodunnara samvatsaraalu undi, naipunhyam kaligina shaastreeya panditudu ayyadu.
ayyadu, paatasaalanu vidichipettina ventane, athanu henry faaks (taruvaata lard halland) chetha rashtra karyadarshi karyalayamlo juuniyar clerkshipga niyaminchabaddaadu, athani kutumbamtho doctor frances aaa samayamlo sannihita sambandhaalapai unnaaru; mariyu eee padavini athanu taruvaati paripaalanalo konasaginchadu. konasaginchadu athanu cherborgku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina dandayaatralo general blaig kaaryadarsigaa niyaminchabaddaadu; adhe hodaalo athanu athanu portugal aasthaanaaniki thana pratyeka rayabara karyalayamlo kinnoul earl thoo kalisi vellaadu.
raajakeeyaalloki pravesam.
pravesam, vilium pitt dhi eldarku vyaktigatamgaa suparichitudayyaadu, athanu thana saamarthyaanni mariyu abheeshtaanusaaram, thana sevalanu eppatikappudu private manuensisga upayoginchukunnadu. upayoginchukunnadu athanu yuddha karyalayamlo pradhana clerk shipga niyaminchabaddaadu, akkada athanu yuddhamlo deputy secretory ayina christopher dii 'oyleetho snehapoorvaka snehaanni yerparachukunnadu, yerparachukunnadu padavi nundi tolagimpupai juuniyas teevra agraham vyaktam chesaadu. 1762 fibravari 27naa athanu londonlo padavee viramana chesina vyapari kumarte elizabeth macrabeani vivaham chesukunnadu. athani kumarte catherine frances (mama. 1823 septembaru 11) georg james kolmondelini vivaham chesukunnadu (jaa. 22 fibravari 1752, d. 5 november 1830).
athani adhikaarika vidhulu atanni aaa kaalapu rajakeeyaalalo praaveenyam unna chaalaa manditho pratyaksha sambandhaalaku teesukuvacchaayi. teesukuvacchaayi wilks arrestu nundi talettina goppa rajyanga prasnalu teevramgaa pracharam cheyadam praarambhinchaayi. chinna vayassu nunde appudappudu vaartaapatrikalaku vraase alavaatu unna frances, charchalo churukuga paalgonadaaniki aasakti chuupadam sahajam, ayinappatikee prabhutva adhikariga athani sthaanam athani jokyam jagrattagaa maaruveshamlo undela chesindi.
raajakeeya vrutti.
1763 samvatsaram gurinchi mariyu taruvaata aneka sandarbhaallo prajaadarana pondina kaaranaaniki nyayavadiga "public ledger" mariyu "public advertiser" kuu ayana rasinatluga telisindi; mukhyamgaa american prasnalu charchinchabadutunnappudu, paarlamentu ubhaya sabhalalo charchalaku tarachugaa haajarayyevaaru; mariyu 1769 mariyu 1771 madhya athanu grafton prabhutvaanni padagottadaaniki mariyu taruvaata lard north prabhutvaanni padagottadaaniki mariyu lard chaathamnu oppinchadaaniki ledhaa balavantam cheyadaaniki kooda anukuulamgaa undevaadu. janavari janavari juuniyas yokka modati aksharalu kanipinchaayi, mariyu eee shreni 1772 janavari 21 varaku konasaagindi. vatiki mundu "candor", "condor yokka tandri", "anty-sejanus", "lucius" mariyu "nemesis" vanti santakaalu cheyabadina itarulu unnaaru.
unnaaru juuniyas grandhaala computer-aided vislaeshanhatoe sahaa vividha kaaranaala valla eee lekhala rachayitagaa fraansisnu niyaminchaaru. aaa kaalamlooni aapaadinchabadina rachanalatho aksharaala nundi saileekruta namuunaalanu polchadam valla frances chaalaa varaku rachayita anie sahetukamaina ganaanka nirdhaaranaku vachindi. surr phillip frances vaadanaku maddatu ichhe konni aadharalu makaale yokka ingland charitralo ivvabaddaayi, indulo 1770la naati british vaariki aspashtamgaa unnappatikee, airish vaariki mariyu mukhyamgaa thana jeevitamlo prarambha bhaganni luttrelstowne sameepamlo gadipina surr phillip fraansisku baga telisina henry lattrell gurinchi makale prastaavinchaaru.
1772 maarchilo frances chivaraku yuddha karyalayanni vidichipettadu, adhe samvatsaram joolailo athanu france, germany mariyu italii gundaa paryatana kosam ingland nundi bayaludaeraadu, idhi taruvaati december varaku konasaagindi. tirigi vacchina taruvaata athanu nyuu inglaandku valasa vellaalani aalochistunnappudu, juun juun lard barrington sifaarasu meraku lard north, samvatsaraaniki 10,000 poundla jeetamto kottagaa erpadina bengaul supreme councillo sabhyudiga niyaminchaadu. thana sahacharulu manson mariyu claveringtho kalisi athanu october october kalakatta cherukunnadu, governor general ayina warren hustingsto sudeergha poraatam ventane praarambhamaindi. eee mugguru, bahusha chinna vyaktigata uddesyaalato, governor general vidhaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vedhimpulaku paalpadutuu, adhika sankhyaaka mandalini erpaatu chesaaru; mariyu vaaru atanipai avineeti aaropanalu kooda chesaaru, pradhanamgaa nankamar saakshyaalapai.
saakshyaalapai manson maranam, aaa taruvaati samvatsaramlo clavering, councillo mallee highstingsnu atyunnatamgaa chesindi. conny fraansistoe vivaadam, saadhaaranamgaa chedhu kante, 1780 augustulo council borduku oka nimisham varaku daariteesindi, dheenilo athanu mister frances yokka bahiranga pravartananu thana vyaktigata anubhavam dwara teerpu icchaanani paerkonnaadu, idhi athanu "nijam mariyu gowravam laenidi" anie kanugonnadu; atuvanti abhiprayam frances kalakattaalo basa chesinappudu kaligi unna vividha vyavahaaraala dwara teevrataram cheyabadindi, indulo catherine grandto sahaa okati. oka dwandwa yuddham paryavasanamga frances pramaadakaramaina gayanni pondaadu. ayana kolukovadam vaegamgaa mariyu puurtigaa ayinappatikee, videshaalalo thana basanu podiginchukodaniki enchukoledu. athanu 1781 octoberulo ingland cherukunnadu, mariyu ataniki peddagaa aadarana labhinchaledu.
taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalalo athani vruttula swabhaavam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu, athanu thana ippativaraku vijayavantamaina pratyarthini modata recoll cheyadaaniki, aaa taruvaata abhisamsananu pondadaaniki chesina prayatnaalalo avisraantamgaa unnaadani tappa. tappa nakka thana india billunu samarpinchindi, idhi sankeerna prabhutvaanni padagottadaaniki daariteesindi. daariteesindi fraansisnu house off commons kuu tirigi paarlamentu sabhyudiga (empi) yarmouth, ail off white yokka baroe kosam tirigi pampaaru; mariyu athanu hustings patla vyaktigata satrutvam yokka prati bhavanni niraakarinche avakaasaanni teesukunnappatiki, teesukunnappatiki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, 1787 yokka abhisamsana teermaanaalaku daariteesina aaropanalanu munduku teesukuraavadaaniki mariyu maddatu ivvadaaniki thana saktitoe annintinee cheyakunda idhi nirodhinchaledu. aaa abhisamsana nirvaahakula jabita nundi house off commons loe majority minahayinchinappatiki, frances daani atyanta saktivantamaina prothsaahakulu, thana snehitulu edmond burk mariyu richard sheridon vaari anargalamaina prasamgaalu mariyu dahanam kosam anni saamagrini sarafara chesaaru.
1790 saadhaarana ennikalaloo athanu bletchingleaki tirigi sabhyudayyadu. athanu french viplava siddhaantaalaku hrudayapuurvakamgaa mariyu churukuga saanubhooti chuupaadu, daani gurinchi thana teevra khandanalanu vivarinchaadu. vivarinchaadu ayana paatha rajyanga praatinidhya vyavasthaku tirigi raavadaaniki earl gray yokka teermaanaaniki maddatu icchaaru, anduvalla parliamentary samskaranala prarambha prothsaahakulalo okarigaa pariganinchabade birudunu sampaadinchaaru; mariyu prajala snehitula samaja sthaapakullo ayana okaru.
taruvaati jeevitam.
1795 eprillo hastings nirdoshigaa prakatinchadam valla governor-general padavi fraansisnu niraasaparichindi, niraasaparichindi athanu saadhaarana ennikalaloo otami yokka adanapu maranaaniki longipovalsi vachindi. ayithe, ayithe ayana aapil bye kosam kuurchunnappudu marosari vijayam saadhinchaaru, bhaarya wig party adhikaaramloki vachinappudu ayana jeevitamlooni goppa aasayaalu sakaram kaanunnatlu anipinchindi. party avasaraala kaaranamgaa governor-general padavi surr gilbert elliot (lard minto) kuu pradaanam cheyabadinappudu ayana niraasa chendaaru; athanu niraakarinchaadani, cape prabhutvam ventane aamodinchindani chebutaaru. bhaarya aapilbeeki tirigi ennikainappatiki, taruvaati samvatsaramlo seatu pondadamlo viphalamayyaadu; mariyu athani migilina jeevitaanni tulanaatmaka gopyatalo gadipadu.
ayana vraatapani yokka taruvaati rachanalalo, house off commons ennikalaloo samskarana pranaalikatoe paatu, eee krindi sheershikalato karapatraalu unnaih
ataniki aruguru pillalu unna athani modati bhaarya bhaarya maraninchindi, maraninchindi athanu thana rendava bhaarya emma vaatkinsnu vivaham chesukunnadu, aame chaalaa kaalam paatu jeevinchi undhi, mariyu athani jeevita charitraku sambandhinchina bhaarii manuscriptsnu vadilivesindi. thana desheeya sambandhaalalo athanu aadarsapraayamainavaadu, mariyu athanu vistrutamaina snehitulato paraspara aapyaayata paramgaa jeevinchaadu.
grandha pattika.
fraansisnu juuniyastoe gurtinche saakshyaala kosam, artical identity off juuniyas mariyu akkadi adhikarulu udaharinchina vaatini chudandi. 
bengaalupai frances prabhavam mariyu hastingsto athani satrutvam kosam, "chapter 3: phillip frances vyaktitvam mariyu rajakeeyaalu", ranjit guhalo ", bengaul kosam aasti niyamam", duke unive chudandi. press, 1996.

