
raayal netherlands aerospace center

gatamlo national aerospace laboratory (nlr;) gaa piluvabade raayal netherlands aerospace center (raayal nlr;) netherlands yokka aerospace parisoedhanaa samstha mariyu daani pradhana saanketika samsthalalo okati. eee samsthalu netherlandslo anuvartita parisoedhanaloo pedda bhaganni nirvahistaayi, prati okkati daani swantha nirdishta saanketika rangamlo panicheestaayi. oka swatantra laabhaapekshaleni samsthagaa, nlr anedi netherlandsloni aerospace-naledge samstha mariyu aerospace rangaaniki saanketika maddatunu andistundi.
samstha.
nlr parisoedhanalu nirvahistundi mariyu vimanayanam mariyu antariksha prayaana rangamlo saanketikatanu abhivruddhi chestundi. parisoedhana oppandaala (jaateeya mariyu antarjaateeya, prabhutvam mariyu parisrama) kinda pani cheyadam valla nlr karyakalapalalo 75 saatam untundi, migilina 25 saatam praathamika demand-aadhaarita parisoedhana karyakramalu mariyu parisoedhanaa parikaraala abhivruddhi kosam dutch prabhutvam dwara nidhulu samakuurustumdi. prajectunu batti, nlr ekaika contractorga ledhaa parisrama nundi itara samsthalu ledhaa bhaagaswaamulato sahakarinche upa contractorga panichestundi.
charitra.
modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata koddikaalaanike 1919 april 5naa nlrku mundunna rsl adhikarikamga sthaapinchabadindi, ayithe, porugu deshaalatho polchinappudu eee sataabdam modati rendu dasaabdaalalo netherlandslo aeronautics nemmadigaa abhivruddhi chendindi. 1918 november 11naa yuddha viramana taruvaata, vaimanika samajam kottagaa pondina naipunyaalu mariyu anubhavanni upayoginchadampai drushti pettadam praarambhinchindi. vaimanika anuvartanaala avakaasaalanu sameekshinchadaaniki prabhutvam oka kamiteeni niyaminchindi. 1919va samvatsaram aneka kotta kaaryakramaalanu chusindi. 1919 april 5, sanivaaram naadu, rsl yokka kotta prayogasaala adhikarikamga amsterdamloni naevii yardlo praarambhinchabadindi. ayithe, eee adhikaarika praarambhamlo, appatike oka prayogasaala panichestondi. 
thana prarambha prasangamlo professor. ell.eah. rsl aeronatical prapanchamtho uchita mariyu bahiranga samachara maarpidini abhivruddhi cheyaalani, tadwara rsl karyakalapalapai aasakti unna vaaritho parichayam chesukovadaniki rsl sahaayapadaalani vaan rayen nokki chepparu. pradhanamgaa sainyam (1913 nundi) mariyu naavikaadalam (1917 nundi) yokka vimanayana karyakalapala phalitamgaa rakshana mantritva saakhaku chendina karyalayalalo rsl udbhavinchindi. 1917loe modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo netherlandslo poura vimanayanam lenappudu rsl punaadi kosam punaadi praarambhamaindi. janavari 1,1920naa, rsl rakshana mantritva saakha nundi praja panula mantritva saakhaku badilee cheyabadindi, endukante, yuddham taruvaata, rakshana kharchu teevramgaa tagginchabadindi mariyu poura vimanayanam diguva sthithilo kanipinchindi. 1922 lone praja panula mantri rslnu raddu cheyaalani pratipaadinchaaru. vaarshika nidhulu vipareetamgaa pariganhinchabadataayani pradhana vaadana. adrushtavasaattuu ventane aemee jaragaledu mariyu vivaadam chaalaa samvatsaraalu konasaagindi. 1918loe, rsl pranaalika cheyabadinappudu, amsterdamloni naevii yard vadda unna pradaesam taatkaalika pradaesamgaa matrame undataaniki uddesinchabadindi. professor. vaan rayen delft university off technology (thu delft) thoo sannihita sahakaaramtho delftlo shaashwata prayogasaalanu sthaapinchaalani uddesinchaaru. ayithe, vimaana pareeksha karyakalapalalo oka mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa maarindi mariyu chaalaa mandhi prajalu thu delftku daggaragaa undatam kante skiffol mariyu fakkarku daggaragaa unna pradaesam chaalaa mukhyamainadani bhaavinchaaru. 1937loe swatantra foundation nllga marchabade varaku rsl panicheestuunee undhi. netherlandslo vimanayana arhata mariyu vimaana karyakalapalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki pratyeka poura vimanayana vibhagam (rld) srushtinchabadinappudu daani adhikaarika paniloo ekaika pradhana maarpu jarigindi. ayithe, idhi rsl pani yokka saanketika vishayaalapai peddagaa prabhavam chuupaleedu; idhi baadhyatala vibhajana. 
prayogasaala yokka kendra bhaagam eefil rakam gaali sorangam. ayithe, eefil-rakam nirmaanamloo samasyalu unnaayi, ayithe avi bhavanam adhikarikamga praarambhamayye samayaniki adhigaminchabaddaayi.
eee sorangam 20 samvatsaraala kaalaaniki vividha rakaala vaimanika mariyu vaimanika pareekshala kosam vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadindi mariyu, tuft vadda nirminchina chinna parisoedhanaa soukaryaalato paatu, 1940 varaku netherlandslo vaimanika abhivruddhiki andubaatulo unna ekaika pavana sorangam.
eelogaa, wolf mariyu coning kotta pavana soranga soukaryaala kosam adhyayanalu nirvahinchaayi. phalitamgaa, amsterdamloni slatterweg vadda kotta prayogasaalalo rendu closed rakam wind tunnels nirminchabaddaayi, idhi 1940loe puurtigaa panichesindi. okati 3 x 2 mea2, idhi saktitoe nadiche vimaana vimananni anukarinchadaaniki taginanta peddadi mariyu oka chinna sorangam, parisoedhana prayojanaala kosam 1.5 x 1.5 mea2, mariyu aeronatical kaani gaali sorangam pareeksha. 1980loe dndableu (german sodari samstha dlr thoo joint venture) panicheyadam varaku avi 40 samvatsaraalaku paiga pradhana takkuva vaega aerodynamics soukaryaalu, taruvaata nlr yokka lst 3 x 2.25 mea2, rendoo noordostpolderlo unnaayi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, prayogasaala yokka mottam contract pani-load bhaareega taggindi, ayithe mottam sibbandi 40 saatam perigaaru. 1944 septembarulo mitraraajyaala dalaalu nedarlaandsloki pravesinchinappudu, paristhiti natakeeyamgaa maarindi. appatike daadaapu ksheeninchina aaharam mariyu indhana sarafara aacharanatmakamgaa aagipoyindi. 1945 mae 5naa vimukti dinam taruvaata prayogasaala yokka saadhaarana karyakalapalu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki chaalaa nelalu pattindi. yuddha samayamlo prayogasaala bhouthikamgaa debbatinakapoyinappatiki, adhi marammatu cheyabadaledu. aaa paina, 1952 varaku nll yokka pratikuula raajakeeya abhiprayam undhi, mukhyamgaa nll yokka vistarana pranaalikalaku aardhika maddatu paramgaa, itara soukaryaalato paatu hchst kooda undhi.
1950 samvatsaram antarjaateeya sahakaram mariyu nll mariyu onera madhya soukaryaala cross viniyogam praarambhaaniki gurthugaa nilichindi. 1955 fibravari 23naa, aikma-chips mariyu nll madhya oka oppandam santakam cheyabadindi, idhi andubaatulo unna pareeksha samayamlo 50 saatam varaku aikma sabhyulaku hchstni andubaatulo unchutundani nirdesinchindi. taruvaata, 1976loe, rendu deshaala vaimanika pareeksha soukaryam, germany mariyu netherlands yokka dndableu, oka vaastavikatagaa maarindi. 1988loe, naalugu deshaala (france, germany, yuke mariyu netherlands) aeronatical test facility, ett doubleu, praarambhinchabadindi. 1957loe, charchalu mariyu charchala taruvaata, 2 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnamloo noordoostpolder (enopi) nuu konugolu chesaaru, 1958loe, modati nlr udyogulu akkada panicheyadam praarambhinchaaru. appati nundi karyakalapalu amsterdam nundi enopeeki kramamga marai.
april 5,2019naa, netherlands aerospace center vaari 100va vaarshikotsavaanni jarupukundi. eee rojuna vaaru 'raayal' anae gourava birudunu andukunnaru.
saitlu.
rendu pradaesaalaloo 600 mandiki paiga udyogulu panicheestunnaaru, okati amsterdamlo undhi, marokati marknesslo (amsterdamku eesaanyamgaa 100 kii. mea.) undhi. moodinta rendu vantula mandhi sibbandi vishwavidyaalayaalu ledhaa saanketika kalaasaalala nundi pattabhadrulu, aerospace injaneerlu, manastatvavettalu, ganita saastravettalu mariyu bhouthika saastravettalu vanti pratyeka vruttulalo pedda vaividhyam kaligi unnaaru.
daani rendu pradaesaalaloo nlr aneka adhunaatana aerospace parisoedhana soukaryaalanu kaligi undhi, veetilo takkuva vegavantamaina gaali sorangam, transonic mariyu supersonic gaali sorangam vanti vividha gaali soramgaalu unnaayi. eee gaali soramgaalu mariyu dlr yokka gaali soramgaala dopideeni foundation german-dutch wind tunnels (dndableu) kuu appaginchaaru, indulo noordoostpolderlo pedda soukaryam kooda undhi, dheenilo germany mariyu netherlands 50 saatam vatanu kaligi unnaayi.
soukaryaalu.
nlr oka prayogasaala vimanam, sesna citation II (pihech-lyab) kaligi undhi, idhi delft university off technology (tuu delft) thoo panchukobadindi.
nlr vimanalu mariyu helicopterlapy parisoedhana kosam vividha vimaana anukarana yantraalanu abhivruddhi chesindi.
nlr thana adhunaatana yajamanya anukarana vedika, nlr etisi research simulator (narsim) nuu upayoginchi air traaphik management (atm) mariyu air traaphik controll (etisi) loe bhavishyat bhaavanalapai parisoedhana nirvahistundi. norsimlo rendu bhouthika aavirbhavaalu untaayi, okati maargamadhyamlo unde eah. tii. sii (narsim-radar) mariyu okati 360-degreela feeled-off-view vijuval systemtho kuudina vimaanaasraya tower controllerla (narsim-tower) kosam. saanketika dhruvikarana mariyu dhruvikarana karyakalapala panitiirutoe paatu air traaphik controller sikshana kosam kooda narsim upayoginchabadutundi.
nlrlo puurti sthaayilo vimaana nirmaanaalu, bhagalu mariyu pareeksha namuunaalanu pareekshinchagala samsthaapanalu unnaayi. vimanalu mariyu antariksha vaahanaala kosam bhagala nirmaanaaniki parikaraalu mariyu software kooda andubaatulo unnaayi. mishramaala abhivruddhi mariyu nirmaanam kosam oka pratyeka prayogasaala erpaatu cheyabadindi. antekakunda, nlr vimaana pareekshala kosam parikaraalanu mariyu avianics abhivruddhi kosam aneka pratyeka upakaranaalanu kaligi undhi. antennanu pareekshinchadaaniki mariyu paryaavarana pareekshalu anie pilavabade vaati nirvahana kosam aneka parikaraalanu pareekshinchadaaniki soukaryaalu upayoginchabadataayi. micromechanics karyalayamlo nlr gaali soranga pareekshala kosam namuunaalu mariyu parikaraalanu abhivruddhi chestundi. nlr yokka computer network vistrutamaina aerodynamic mariyu nirmaanaatmaka gananala amalu kosam oka suupar computernu kaligi untundi.
sankshiptala jabita.
aikma = association international dess constructors dii material aeronatic (vimaana tayaareedaarula european association)>
sips = kaamite international permanent dess soufleries (wind tunnels paie permanent kamitee)>
dlr = duches gentrum pharr luft-und ramphahert (german aerospace center)>
dnw = duish-neederlandisture vindkanal/duits-netherlands windtonnell (german-dutch wind tunnell)>
ett doubleu = european transonic wind tunnell <br>
hchst = hye speed wind tunnell <br>
lst = takkuva vegamtho veeche gaali sorangam <br>
mro = nirvahana, marammattu mariyu kuurpu <br>
nll = nationol luchtwartlaboritorian (national aeronatical laboratory) <br>
onera = office national dii 'etuds ett dii aarr' etcherches aeronautics (french aeronatical research organization)>
rld = rejexluchtwartedie (poura vimanayana prabhutva vibhagam) <br>
rsl = ricks-studdienst woor dii luchtwart (vaimanika adhyayanala kosam prabhutva seva)