iraan saamraajya raashtramlo maanava hakkulu

pahlavi raajavamsam kaalamlo iraan saamraajya rajyam, 1925 nundi 1979 varaku konasaagindi. aaa samayamlo iddaru chakravartulu-reja shaa pahlavi mariyu athani kumarudu mohammed reja shaa pahlavi-raajakeeya asammatini anachiveyadaaniki rahasya pooliisulu, himsa, maranasikshalanu vidhinchaaru. pahlavi raajavamsaanni konnisaarlu "raaja niyantrutvam" ledhaa "oka vyakti paalana" gaa varninchaaru. 
iraanlo prabhutvam himsanu upayoginchina oka charitra prakaram, pahlavi paalanalo khaideela durviniyogam konnisaarlu maarutuu undedi.
shaa raajyaamgaanni ullanghinchadam, "iranianla praathamika chattalanu, hakkulanu tokkadam" viplavakaarula firyadulalo okati ayinappatikee, shaa yokka maanava hakkula rikaardu atanini padagottina viplavakaarula kante merugainadani kondaru suuchimchaaru. raajakeeya charitrakaarudu erwand abrahamian prakaram,
"1971 mariyu 1979 madhya 100 kante takkuva mandhi raajakeeya khaideelanu uriteesinappatikee, 1981 mariyu 1985 madhya 7900 mandiki paiga uriteeyabaddaaru... jailu vyavastha kendrikrutamai, teevramgaa vistarinchabadindi... pahlaaveela kante islaamik republic kinda jailu jeevitam chaalaa ghoramgaa undedi. warrenden asadollah lajevardi aadhvaryamlo naalugu nelalu saavak aadhvaryamlo naalugu samvatsaraala nashtanni chavichusarani iddaroo praanaalatoe bayatapadina okaru raasaaru. pahlavi sakamlooni jailu saahityamlo, punaraavrutamayye padaalu "visugu" mariyu "ekatvam"."islaamik republicklo, avi" "bhayam", "" "maranam", "" "bhayam", "" "bhayanakam", "mariyu annintikante tarachugaa" "peedakala" "(" "kaboos" ")"."
reja shaa.
prapanchamlo niyantrutva prabhutvaalu, niyantrutvaalu saadhaaranam, eee praantaaniki pramaanamgaa unna samayamlo reja shaa paalana niyantrutvam, niyantrutvam kaligi undedi. 
patrika swechcha, kaarmikula hakkulu, raajakeeya bhaava prakatana reja shaa aadhvaryamlo parimitam cheyabaddaayi. swatantra vaartaapatrikalu tarachugaa moosiveyabaddaayi mariyu raajakeeya paarteelu nishedhinchabaddaayi; alaage 1927 mariyu 1932 madhya 150 mandhi kaarmika nirvaahakulatoe kuudina anni kaarmika sanghaalu arrestu cheyabaddaayi.
konni rakaala khaideelapai-saadhaarana nerasthulu, anumaanita guudachaarulu mariyu aatmahatyaku kutra panninatlu aaropanalu edurkontunna vaaripai bhouthika balaprayogam jarigindi. mukhyamgaa dongalu "vaari daachina dopideeni bahirgatam cheyadaaniki" bastinado (paadaala arikaallanu kottadam), mariyu patti (baadhitula chetula chuttoo kattina taadu dwara gaalilo velaadadeeyadam) kuu gurayyaru. anumaanita guudachaarulu mariyu hantakulanu "kottaru, nidrapooyaaru, mariyu kapaaneeki (venuka bhaagamlo gattiga aayudhalanu kattadam) gurichesaaru, idhi konnisaarlu keellu pagulagottadaaniki kaaranamaindi. conny pradhanamgaa communistulugaa unna raajakeeya khaideelaku-reja shaa paalanalo "chitrahimsala spashtamaina lekapovadam" undedi. ottidi yokka pradhana roopam ekanta nirbandham mariyu "pustakaalu, vaartaapatrikalu, sandarsakulu, aahara packagelu mariyu saraina vaidya samrakshana" nuu nilipiveyadam. tarachugaa khapanito bedirinchinappatikii, raajakeeya khaideelu arudugaa dheeniki lobadi undevaaru."
reja shaa paalana matha swechhanu ullanghinchindani, pavitra muslimlanu anachivesindani tarachugaa aaropanalu vachayi. oka mukhyamaina sanghatanalo, athanu thana bharyapai asabhyata aaropanalu chesina mataadhikaarini kottadaniki fatima all-masumeh mandiram yokka pavitratanu ullanghinchaadu. reja shaa prati okkaroo (pratyeka arhata pareekshalo utteernulaina shiya nyaya salahaadaarulu minaha) paaschaatya dustulu dharinchaalani, mahilaa upaadhyaayulu thala kappukoni paatasaalaku ravadanni nishedhistuu oka chattanni aamodinchaaru.
bahiranga santaapa vedukalu oka rojuku parimitam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu maseedulu maseedula antastulalo shokam vyaktam chesevari saampradaaya kuurchoevadaaniki badulugaa, vedukala samayamlo shokam vyaktam chesevaaru kuurchoevadaaniki kurcheelanu upayoginchaalsi untundi.
1930la madhya natiki, eee aadesaalu, mataadhikaari bhuuswaamulanu swaadheenam chesukovadam mariyu itara samasyalu iraan antataa shiya mataadhikaarulaloo teevramaina asantruptini kaliginchaayi, mariyu shaa yokka aavishkaranalu, avineeti mariyu bhaarii viniyogadaarula pannulanu khandistu meshed mandiram vadda oka mataadhikaari maddatugaa gumigudina taruvaata, dalaalanu pilipinchaaru. dozenla koddi nirasanakaarulu maraninchaaru mariyu vandalaadi mandhi gayapaddaru.
eee sanghatana taruvaata, shaa marinta munduku velli, chaadarnu nishedhinchi, dhanikulu mariyu paedalu-tama bharyalanu thala kappukokunda bahiranga kaaryakramaalaku teesukuraavaalani pourulandarinee aadesinchaadu.
mahmad reja shaa.
shaa soviet, british vaariche thana tandrini tolaginchina taruvaata mohammed reja chakravarthy ayyadu. raajakeeya khaideelanu (ekkuvagaa communistlu) aakramita saktulu vidudala chesaayi, shaa (aaa samayamlo yuvaraju) kuu paarlamentupai niyantrana ledhu. conny conny shaa hatyaku prayatninchina taruvaata, athanu sainika chattanni prakatinchagaligaadu, communistlu mariyu itara pratyarthulanu khaidu cheyagaligadu mariyu raaja kutumbampai vimarsalanu patrikalalo parimitam cheyagaligadu.
cheyagaligadu pradhani mahmad mosaddegnu padagottina shaa anukuula tirugubaatu taruvaata, shaa mallee thana pratyarthulapai viruchukupaddadu, raajakeeya swechcha ksheeninchindi. athanu mosaddeg raajakeeya samuuham, jaateeya frontnu nishedhinchaadu mariyu daani naayakulalo chaalaa mandini arrestu chesaadu. tudeh paarteeki chendina 4000 mandiki paiga raajakeeya kaaryakartalanu arrestu chesaaru (saayudha dalaalalo 477 mandhi sahaa), nalabhai mandhi uriteeyabaddaaru, maroe 14 mandhi himsaku gurai maraninchaaru mariyu 200 mandiki paiga jeevita khaidu vidhinchaaru.
eee anichiveta taruvaata, raajakeeya khaideelaku mariyu nirankusa prabhutva pratyarthulaku paristhitulu chaalaa samvatsaraalu saapekshamgaa manchigaa undevi. "tude khaideelalo ekkuva mandhi vidudala cheyabaddaaru", mariyu paschaattaapa lekhalapai santakam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchina migilina khaideelanu ping pang aadataaniki, vyaayaamasaalanu upayoginchadaaniki mariyu television chuudataaniki anumatinchaaru. 
anumatinchaaru, shaa shwetha viplavam anie piluvabade vistruta shreni samskaranalalo bhaagamgaa, mahilalaku ootu hakkunu mariyu muslimetarulaku padavini nirvahinchagala saamarthyaanni vistarinche ennikala samskaranalanu kooda pravesapettaadu. shwetha viplavaniki pradhana pratyarthi ayina ayatollah ruhollah khomeni arrestu chesina taruvaata 1963 juun 5naa praarambhamaina moodu rojula allarlu eee saapeksha prasaantataku oka minahaayimpu. khomaini anuvaadakudu hameed algar prakaram, jaleh squarelo "15,000 mandiki takkuva kakunda prajalanu champestu" sainikulu nirasanakaarulapai kaalpulu jaripaaru.
1971-1976.
ayithe, daariteesindi gendermary postupai gerilla daadi (mugguru pooliisulu champabaddaru, iddaru gerillaalanu vidudala chesaaru, dheenini "siahkal sanghatana" anie pilustaaru) prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa "teevramaina gerilla poraataanni" rekettinchindi, vaaru kathinamaina pratighatana charyalatho pratispandinchaaru. antarjaateeya moodava prapancha saamraajyavaada vyatiraeka viplavakaarula (maavo zedong, hoow chii minh, chey guvera vanti aneka itara) preranatho, vamapaksha gerillalu shaanu padagottadaaniki "saayudha poraataanni" sweekarinchi, 1970la modati bhaagamlo chaalaa churukuga unnaaru. prabhutva dalaalatoe jarigina gharshanallo vaarilo vandalaadi mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu dozenla koddi iranianlu uriteeyabaddaaru. amnesty international prakaram, shaa kaneesam 300 raajakeeya maranasikshalanu amalu chesaaru.
oka senior savak adhikari prakaram, siahkal daadi taruvaata "krooramaina shakti" nundi avaanchita maranaalanu nivaarinchadaaniki shaastreeya sikshana kosam prashninchinavaarini vidaesaalaku pampaaru.himsa paddhatulalo nidra laemi; vistrutamaina ekanta nirbandham; prakaasavantamaina serch laitlu; chivarlo gantalu gantalu oke chota nilabadatam; goru velikiteetalu; pamulu (mahilalatho upayoginchadaaniki anukuulamgaa untaayi); pasuvula prodlatho vidyut shacklu, tarachugaa puriishanaalamlooki; sigaret kaalipovadam; vaedi grillapai koorchovadam; nasika randhraalalo assid kaaradam; munigipovadaaniki daggaralo undatam; nakilee maranasikshalu; mariyu arupulanu tippadaaniki pedda lohapu musugutho kuudina vidyut kurchi unnaayi. khaideelanu atyaachaaram cheyadam, mootravisarjana cheyadam, nagnamgaa nilabadamani balavantam cheyadam dwara kooda avamaaninchaaru. ayithe, enchukunna chitrahimsala paddhati paadaala arikaallanu kottadaniki upayoginche saampradaaya bastinadoga migilipoyindi.
aayudhaala nilvalu, surakshita gruhalu mariyu gerillala sahacharulanu gurtinchadaaniki himsanu upayoginchaaru, conny daariteesindi jarigina maroka sanghatana raajakeeya khaideelanu maroka prayojanam kosam himsimchadaaniki daariteesindi. daariteesindi, communistu vidhvamsaaniki padhi samvatsaraala jailu sikshanu anubhavistunna parvij nikha anae khaidi "nijamaina hridaya maarpunu anubhavinchaadu."prabhutva radeo-television network kosam pani chestu vruttini praarambhinchi, palanaku puurti maddatugaa munduku ravadam dwara ayana prajalanu" "aascharyaparicharu" "shaa elaa nijamaina viplavakari anie vivarinchaaru". eee marpidi mariyu daani prabhaavamtho paalana enthagaa aakattukundi antey, "oka adugu munduku vesi itara maarpidulanu 'prerepinchadaaniki' ekkuva samayam pattaledu.anie."
eee himsa yokka swabhaavam samacharam kosam himsimchadam kante "anantamgaa adhvaannamgaa" undhi, idhi samayam sunnitamgaa undatam valla, daani paniteerunu kolpoyindi mariyu takkuva samayam tarvaata nilipiveyabadindi.
nilipiveyabadindi maanava hakkula samstha amnesty international-dheeni sabhyatvam mariyu antarjaateeya prabhavam prabhavam baga perigindi-iraanlooni raajakeeya khaideela chikitsapai oka nivedikanu vidudala chesindi, idhi "european mariyu american patrikalalo vistrutamgaa prachurinchabadindi".
1976-1977.
aneka antarjaateeya samsthalu mariyu videshee vaartaapatrikala pracharam mariyu pariseelana kaaranamgaa 1976 natiki eee anachiveta gananeeyamgaa gananeeyamgaa, jimmy carter united states adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru mariyu athanu" "iraanlo alaage soviet unionlo maanava hakkula samasyanu levanettaaru". ratriputa jailu paristhitulu marai, "shaa himsanu antam cheyaalani aadesinchaadu.
islaamik viplavam.
pahlavi prabhutvaanni padagottina samayamlo, nirasanakaarulapai dalaalu kaalpulu jaripi khaideelanu uriteesaayi. nijamaina mariyu oohaatmaka maanava hakkula ullanghanalu shaa maranaaniki neerugaa dohadapaddayi (kontamandi vaadinchinappatikii, athani generals korina vidhamgaa maanava hakkulanu ullanghinchakapovadam patla ayana chesina abhyantaraalu kooda anthe).
anthe) prajaadarana pondina, prabhaavavantamaina aadhunika islam nayakudu allie shariyati, ayatollah ruhollah khomaini kumarudu mustafa maranaalu chaalaa mandhi iranianlu savak chesina hatyalugaa nammutaaru. 1978 septembaru 8naa (block friede) dalaalu jhaleh (ledhaa jaleh) squarelo matha pradarsanakaarulapai kaalpulu jaripayi. geonist dalaalu vaelaadi mandini oochakotha koshai" (i.ii. shaaku sahayam chestunna izrael dalaalu), 4000 mandhi champabaddaarani michel foucault nivedinchaaru, maroka european paatrikeyudu sainyam "maranahomam" nuu vadilivesindani nivedinchaaru."amaraveerulu mariyu anubhavagnula vyavahaaraala prabhutva foundationku chendina emadin baghi viplavaanantara gananalo, block friede rojuna 88 mandhi maraninchinatlu kanugonnaruh 64 mandhi (iddaru mahilalatho sahaa) jaleh squarelo, mariyu 24 mandhi (oka mahilatho sahaa) raajadhaaniloni itara praantaalalo.
postmortem.
shaa yokka maanava hakkula recordula gurinchi charitrakaarula anchanaalu samakaaleena vruttaamtaala kante dayagalavi. 1963 juun loe iraanlo jarigina pradarsanalalo 15,000 mandhi kakunda 380 mandhi nirasanakaarulu champabaddaarani anchanaa, vaarilo kondaru aayudhalu kaligi unnaaru. amaraveerula foundation niyaminchina (conny prachurinchani) nivedikalo 1977 aktobaru nundi 1979 fibravari varaku padnaalugu nelallo pradarsanakaarulu mariyu shaa sainyam/bhadrata dalaala madhya jarigina gharshanallo mottam maraninchina vaari sankhya 60,000 kaadani, 2781 anie kanugonnaru. prachara prayojanaala kosam viplavam yokka maranaala sankhyanu khomaini paalana atigaa anchanaa vesindi" anie takkar paerkonnaadu. iranian viplavam samayamlo (janavari 1978 nundi fibravari 1979 varaku) anchanaa vesina maranaala gurinchi charitrakaarula ekaabhipraayam 532 mariyu 2,781 madhya undani takkar vivarinchaadu. 
nalla sukravaaram naadu jalae squarelo izrael kirai sainikulache vaelaadi mandhi champabadataaniki badulugaa, ippudu 84 mandhi iranian dalaalache champabaddaarani, conny kurdish praantaaniki chendina vaaru (kurdish matladevaru hebru kaadu). charitrakaarudu abbas amanat prakaaram 
 block friede naadu 94 mandhi maraninchaarani, vaarilo 64 mandhi nirasanakaarulu mariyu 30 mandhi prabhutva bhadrata dalaalu anie tucker raasaaru. adevidhamgaa, iraan shaastravetta richard foltz, jaleh square vadda 64 mandhi nirasanakaarulu maraninchaarani paerkonnaadu.
foucault inn iraan, 1978-1979" rachayita johann bukes ilaa paerkonnaadu, "foucault, dangalu chestunna prajalachae pracharam cheyabadina, djaleh square vadda eee atisayokti marana gananaku kattubadi unnatlu telustondi. vaelaadi mandhi gayapaddaru, conny maranaala sankhya vandaku paiga praananashtam sambhavinche avakaasam ledhu ".
viplavam, desheeya nigha mariyu goodacharyam taruvaata, praja punaravasala kosam himsanu upayoginchadam raddu cheyabadaledu, conny vistarinchabadindi. savak sthaanamlo "chaalaa pedda" sawama (taruvaata guudachaara mantritva saakhagaa paeru maarchabadindi) vachindi. raajakeeya charitrakaarudu vervand abrahamian islaamik republic off iraan nuu "stallinist russia, mavoist chaina, [vichaarana] prarambha aadhunika airopa" vanti "leag" loe unchaadu, raajakeeya khaideelache bahiranga upasamharanalanu utpatti cheyadaaniki himsanu "vaari kramabaddhamaina upayogam" loe unchaadu.
itarulu (paatrikeyudu hooman mazd vantivi) divangata shaa paalanalo prabhutvam mariyu bhadrata sevala patla bhayam chaalaa vistrutamgaa undani, islaamik republic yokka nigha sevalu, "konnisaarlu shaala vale krooramainavi ayinappatikee, swechchaayuta raajakeeya bhaava prakatana vidhananni niyantrinchadaaniki chaalaa takkuva krushi chestaayi" anie private pradaesaalaloo nammutaaru. shaa chesina panini cheyagala saamarthyam lekapovadam valla eee daya undaa anie prashninchabadindi. akbar ganji prakaram, "prajaswamyam mariyu maanava hakkula bhavanalu iraan prajalalo muulaalu yerparachukunnayi", idhi "prabhutvaaniki neeraalu cheyadam chaalaa kashtataram chesindi."mohammed khatami iranian-american vidyavetta arju osanluu adhyakshatana samskaranala kaalam gurinchi vraastuu," hakkula gurinchi udaaravaada bhavanalu nedu iraanlo daadaapu aadhipatyamgaa unnaayi."mariyu iranian nigha sevalu" "prabhutvam gurinchi vyaktigatamgaa chedugaa matlade evarinainaa arrestu chesthe, vaaru tama khaideelanu pattukunenta vaegamgaa gadulanu nirminchalerani paerkontuu islaamik republic yokka saapeksha sahanam gurinchi mazd swayamgaa vivarinchaadu"."

