
orientering

orienteering anedi vegamtho kadulutunnappudu vibhinnamaina mariyu saadhaaranamgaa teliyani bhoobhaagamlo oka pradaesam nundi maroka pradaesaaniki navigate cheyadaaniki mapp mariyu diksuuchini upayoginchi navigational naipunyaalu avasaramayye kreedala samuuham. paalgonevaariki sthalaakruthi mapp ivvabadutundi, saadhaaranamgaa pratyaekamgaa tayaaru chesina orienteering mapp, dheenini vaaru niyantrana paayintlanu kanugonadaaniki upayogistaaru. modata sainika adhikaarula kosam land navigationlo sikshanaa vyayamam, orienteering aneka vaividhyaalanu abhivruddhi chesindi. veetilo, atyanta puraatanamainadi mariyu atyanta prachuryam pondinadi phut orientering. eee vyaasam yokka prayojanaala kosam, paadaala dhoranilo velladam anedi anni itara vaividhyaala charchaku oka nishkramana binduvugaa upayogapadutundi, conny gadiyaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa racing chese mariyu patamtho navigation avasaramayye daadaapu yea creeda ayina oka rakamaina dhoranilo untundi.
prapancha kreedalu (prapancha creedalalo orientering chudandi) mariyu prapancha pooliisu mariyu agnimaapaka aatalatho sahaa prapancha creeda kaaryakramaala karyakramalalo orientering cherchabadindi.
charitra.
orienteering charitra 19va sataabdam chivaralo sweedanlo praarambhamavutundi. vaastava padam "orientering" (orientering kosam asalu swedish paeru, litt. "orientation") 1886loe swedish military academy carlberglo modatisaarigaa upayoginchabadindi, dheeni ardham mapp mariyu diksuchi sahayamtho teliyani bhoomini daatadam. sweedanlo, land navigationlo sainika sikshana nundi sainika adhikaarulaku, taruvaata pourulaku pootii kreedagaa orientering perigindi. eee paeru muulam anae padam nundi udbhavinchindi, dheeni ardham disanu ledhaa sthaanaanni kanugonadam. prajalaku terichina modati poura orienteering pootii 1897loe norwaylo jarigindi, appudu norway ippatikee swedish unionlo bhaagamgaa undhi.
modati nundi, orientering kosam empika chesina pradaesaalu vaati sahajamaina ledhaa maanava nirmitamaina andam kosam kontavaraku empika cheyabaddaayi. 1901loe sweedanlo jarigina modati praja aadhaarita pootiiloo, niyantrana kendraalalo rendu chaaritraka charchilu, spanga kirka mariyu broma kirka (oka round charchi) unnaayi.
chavakaina inca nammadagina diksuchi aavishkaranatoe, eee creeda 1930laloe prajaadarana pondindi. 1934 natiki, paavu millionlaku paiga sweedanlu paalgonevaaru, mariyu orientering finland, switzerland, soviet union mariyu hangareeki vyaapinchindi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, orientering airopa antataa mariyu asea, uttara america mariyu oshiyaaniyaaku vyaapinchindi. 1959loe sweedanlo antarjaateeya orienteering samavesam jarigindi. 12 deshaala (austria, bulgaria, chekoslovekia, denmark, finland, thoorpu mariyu paschima germany, hangari, norway, sweeden, switzerland, yugoslavia) pratinidhulu palgonnaru. 1961loe, 10 european deshaalaku praatinidhyam vahistunna orienteering samsthalu antarjaateeya orienteering federation (iof) nuu sthaapinchaayi. appati nundi, iof aneka jaateeya orienteering federationla sthaapanaku maddatu ichindi. 2010 natiki, 71 jaateeya orienteering samakhyalu antarjaateeya orienteering samakhyalo sabhya sanghaluga undevi. eee samakhyalu jaateeya mariyu prapancha chhampiyanshipla abhivruddhiki dohadapaddayi. 2003 varaku prati rendu samvatsaraalaku okasari prapancha champiyanshiplu jarigaayi, taruvaata prati samvatsaram.
eee samayamlo, scandinavialo orientering atyanta prajaadarana pondindi. akkada, rendu puraatana punaraavruta orientering samavesalu 1940la nundi jarigaayi (jukola rile mariyu teomila), mariyu 1965 nundi prati samvatsaram atipedda orientering samavesam nirvahinchabadutondi mariyu sumaru 15,000 mandhi pootiidaarulanu (oo-ringen) aakarshistundi.
saadhaaranamgaa, orienteering adavi bhoobhaagamlo nirvahinchabadutundi. daani scandinavian moolaalalo, idhi saadhaaranamgaa adavilo untundi, conny bahiranga pradaesamloe orientering, heath land, moorland mariyu itara mishrama bhuubhaagaalu kooda saadhaaranam. pattanaallo orientering chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa saadhaaranam. streat-oo saadhaaranamgaa takkuva-kii vyavaharam; tarachugaa raatri samayamlo, saadhaaranamgaa anadhikaarika sikshanaa karyakramaluga score eeventlu. venis streat-oo pedda antarjaateeya bhagaswamyanni aakarshinchadaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. park varald tour resulu mariyu itara (udhaa.zii. prapancha champiyanshiplu) elite sprint resulu tarachugaa pattana praantaallo nirvahinchabadutunnaayi, mariyu 2000la madhya nundi pattana praantaalaku mapp specification (ishom) abhivruddhi, streat-oo pattana orienteringaa rebrand cheyabadindi, mariyu puurti rangu maplu mariyu electronic guddadamtho marinta teevramgaa pariganinchabadindi, mariyu ippudu jaateeya ranking jaabitaalalo cherchadamtho teevramaina poteegaa pariganhinchabadavacchu. ituvanti pattana resulu tarachugaa sprint dhooram kante chaalaa ekkuva.
vaividhyaalu.
orientering kreedalu oka nirdishta prayaana paddhatitoe gananeeyamaina naavigeshannu militam chestaayi. prayaana paddhati avasaramaina parikaraalu mariyu vyuuhaalanu nirnayistundi kabatti, prati kreedaku pooteeki nirdishta niyamaalu mariyu orientering eevent logistics mariyu course design kosam maargadarsakaalu avasaram.
antarjaateeya orienteering samakhya, creeda yokka paalaka samstha, prastutam orienteering creedaloo adhikaarika vibhagaluga eee krindi naalugu vibhaagaalanu manjuru chesindi
antekakunda, antarjaateeya autsaahika radeo union (iru) eee krindi orientering kreedanu nishedhistundih
itara orienteering vibhagalu unnaayi, conny veetike parimitam kavuh
sahasa racing anedi rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vibhagala kalayika, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa resulo bhaagamgaa orienteering untundi.
paalaka samsthalu.
antarjaateeya.
antarjaateeya sthaayilo, antarjaateeya orienteering samakhya (iof) naalugu orienteering kreedalanu nirvahinche niyamaalu mariyu maargadarsakaalanu nirvachistundihi phut orienteering, mountain bike orienteering, skii orienteering mariyu traily orienteering. idhi sweeden loe undhi mariyu daani websitelo "orienteering kreedanu vyaapti cheyadam, daani abhivruddhini prothsahinchadam mariyu aakarshanheeyamaina prapancha eevent karyakramanni srushtinchadam mariyu nirvahinchadam" lakshyamgaa perkondi."1977 nundi iof aiosi chetha gurtinchabadindi.
jaateeya.
orienteering creedaloo praatinidhyam vahinche chaalaa vyaktigata deshaalaku paalaka samsthalu unnaayi. eee jaateeya samsthalu aaa deshaaniki niyamaalanu roopondinche samstha. udaaharanaku, british orienteering federation anedi united kingdamku jaateeya paalaka samstha. eee samakhya 1967loe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu idhi 13 rajyanga sanghaalato roopondinchabadindi. united states kosam, jaateeya paalaka samstha americanu orientering chestondi.
praantiiya.
chaalaa deshaalalo edho oka rakamaina praantiiya paalaka samsthalu unnaayi. ivi niyamaalu roopondinche samsthalu kaavu, conny aaa praantamlooni clublanu samanvayam cheyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki unnaayi, udhaa.zii.clubbulu tama eeventlatho gharshana padakunda undataaniki vaaru teedeelanu ketayinchavacchu.
sthaanikamgaa.
clublu saadhaaranamgaa sthaanika sthaayilo erpadataayi mariyu vaati jaateeya paalaka mandaliki anubandhamgaa untaayi. saadhaaranamgaa andariki andubaatulo unde eeventlanu nirvahinchedi clublu. clubbulu kooda sadhana, sikshana mariyu saamaajika kaaryakramaalanu nirvahinchavacchu.
open clublu evarikainaa terichi untaayi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa vaatilo chaeradaaniki etuvanti parimiti undadu.
moosivesina clubbulu tama sabhyatvaanni nirdishta samuuhaalaku parimitam chestaayi. udaaharanaku, baak (british armi orientering club) loe evaru cheravacchu, pradhanamgaa british armi sibbandipai parimitulu unnaayi.
pootii mariyu phalitaalu.
praathamika amsaalu.
pootiidaarulu yokka navigational naipunhyam, ekagrata mariyu parugette saamarthyaanni pareekshinchadaaniki pootii ledhaa resu uddesinchabadindi. antarjaateeya ledhaa unnata sthaayilo vijayavantamgaa pootii padataniki adhika sthaayi fitness mariyu running speed avasaram. pootiidaarula madhya nyaayabaddhatanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki mapp saadhaaranamgaa prarambham varaku andinchabadadu, mariyu prarambhalu saadhaaranamgaa oka nimisham kante takkuva vyavadhilo praarambhamayye pootiidaarulatoe asthiramgaa untaayi.
prati kaalupai lakshyam niyantranala madhya vegavantamaina marganni anusarinchadam. vegavantamainadi ellappuduu atichinna maargam kaadu, mariyu maargam empikapai ekkuvagaa aadharapadi untundi.
mapp.
orientering pootiilu pratyaekamgaa tayaaru chesina orientering myaplanu upayogistaayi. avi sthalaakruthi pataalu ayinappatikee saadhaarana-prayojana pataala kante chaalaa vivaranaatmakamainavi. isome mapp pramaanaalu 1:15,000,1:10,000, ledhaa 1:7,500, gridlu ayaskanta uttaraaniki samalekhanam cheyabaddaayi. mapp chihnalu iof dwara praamaanikam cheyabadataayi mariyu nepathyam ledhaa sthaanika bhaashatho sambandham lekunda yea pootiidaaru ayina chadavagaligela roopondinchabaddaayi.
korsulu.
orientering eeventlu pootiidaarula avasaralanu teerchadaaniki vividha rakaala saareeraka mariyu saanketika ibbandula korsulanu andistaayi. orienteering course maplo oodaa ledhaa erupu rangulo gurtinchabadindi. prarambhanni suuchimchadaaniki oka tribhujam upayoginchabadutundi mariyu oka double circle mugimpunu suuchistumdi. niyantrana binduvulanu choopinchadaaniki vruttaalu upayoginchabadataayi.
vayassu sambandhita taragatulu.
antarjaateeya, jaateeya mariyu pedda karyakramalalo, korsulu vayassu, udhaa.zii.35 samvatsaraalu mariyu anthakante ekkuva vayassu unna purushulaku m35. ilanti dhooraalu mariyu ibbandulu avasaramayye taragatulu saadhaaranamgaa takkuva sankhyalo korsulugaa militam cheyabadataayi, udhaa.zii.m60 saadhaaranamgaa oka korsunu W50 thoo panchukuntundi, mariyu tarachugaa m65 mariyu W55 thoo. phalitaalu saadhaaranamgaa taragati dwara erpaatu cheyabadataayi.
saamarthyam aadhaarita korsulu.
chinna eeventlalo korsulu saamarthyam dwara andinchabadataayi. united states mariyu united kingdom korsula kashtanni nirvachinchadaaniki rangu codingnu upayogistaayi. anubhavagnulaina oriyantarlaku saanketikamgaa mariyu saareerakamgaa demand chese korsulato prarambha mariyu yuva pootiidaarulaku chinna, sulabhamaina korsulu andinchabadataayi. thelikaina mariyu chinna nundi podavaina mariyu saanketikamainavi unnaayi; telupu, pasupu, narinja, laetha aakupaccha, aakupaccha, neelam mariyu godhuma.
shaashwata korsulu mariyu itara karyakramalu.
konni orienteering clublu shaashwata korsulanu erpaatu chesaayi, veetini vyaktigata ledhaa club sikshana kosam upayoginchavacchu. praamaanikam kaani shaashwata gurtulanu niyantrana galipataluga upayogistaaru, mariyu korsula pataalu saadhaaranamgaa rusumu kosam bahirangamgaa andubaatulo untaayi. korsulu saadhaaranamgaa bahiranga pradaesaalaloo erpaatu cheyabadataayi mariyu pravesampai konni parimitulu undavacchu, udhaa.zii.pagati gantalu matrame. clubbulu sadhana mariyu sikshana kosam anadhikaarika kaaryakramaalanu kooda nirvahistaayi.
niyantranalu mariyu niyantrana vivarana patram.
niyantrana paayintlu maploni lakshanaalapai unchabadataayi, veetini neelapai spashtamgaa gurtinchavacchu. bhoobhaagamlo niyantrana binduvulu telupu mariyu narinja "jendaalu" dwara gurtinchabadataayi.
pootiidaarulu "controll discription sheet" ledhaa "clue sheet" nuu andukuntaaru, idhi galipatam yokka lakshanam mariyu sthaanam yokka khachitamaina vivarananu istundi.zii., boulder, 5 mea, uttara vaipu. anubhavagnulaina oriyantarlaku vivaranalu "iof niyantrana vivaranalaku" anugunamgaa chihnalanu (chitraatmaka) upayogistaayi.
niyantrana kaardu mariyu guddadam.
prati pootiidaarudu electronic ledhaa paper controll kaardunu teesukellaali, praarambhamlo daanini pradarsinchi, mugimpulo daanini andinchaali. pootiidaarudu korsunu sarigga puurti chesaadani choopinchadaaniki prati niyantrana binduvu vadda niyantrana kaardunu konni maargaala dwara gurtistaaru. kaardulu mariyu suudi guddulu ippatikee vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutunnappatiki, chaalaa eeventlu ippudu electronic guddukovadanni upayogistunnaayi.
phalitaalu.
vijaeta saadhaaranamgaa vegavantamaina samayamtho pootiidaarudu, conny itara scoring vyavasthalanu upayoginchavacchu, udhaa.zii., eeventlanu score cheyandi mariyu trial-oo cheyandi. chaalaa sanghatanalu 'rojuna' taatkaalika phalitaalanu istayi, aaa raatri internetlo musaida phalitaalato; tudi phalitaalu konni rojula taruvaata dhruvikarinchabadatayi. electronic guddadamtho phalitaalalo pootiidaarulaku "split times" undavacchu. ivi prati niyantranaku niyantranalu mariyu mottam samayala madhya samayaalanu chuuputaayi. tagina computer softwaretho eee samayaallo graphical roopamlo (progresograph) pradarsinchavacchu.
bhadrata.
prati pootiidaarudu thana sonta bhadrataku baadhyata vahistaadu. niyamaalu laevu, conny maargadarsakaalu unnaayi, vaatini anusarinchaali. praathamika bhadrata tanikhi "stub check". pootiidaarudu praarambhamlo thana stub loe mariyu mugimpulo thana controll kaardulo chetulu vestaadu. eevent adhikarulu rendintinee saripolchutaaru mariyu edainaa saripolani stublu tappipoyina pootiidaaruni suuchistaayi. dheenini electronic guddukovadamto bharti chesaaru, aaa eevent adhikarulu ippudu praarambhamlo guddina conny inca vaari electronic kaardunu download cheyani pootiidaarulandarinii jabita chese 'inca puurti cheyalsina' nivedikanu abhyardhinchavacchu. pootiidaarulandaruu course puurti chesara ledhaa anie mugimpu varaku nivedinchaali.
vyaktigata dustulu.
niyamam 21.1 prakaram dustula kosam nirdishtata jaateeya nirvaahaka samsthaku appaginchabadindi, mariyu nirdishta dustulu avasaram ledhu. aanglam matlade deshaalalo pratyekamainadi, ireland mariyu yukelaku kaallu kappabadaali. niyamam 7.1.1 prakaram "puurti shareera kavaru" avasaramh mondem mariyu kaallu tappanisarigaa kappabadi undaali, ayithe nirvahakudu shorts (udhaa.zii., park ledhaa veedhi orienteeringlo). united stateslo, meat prakatanalo pratyaekamgaa perkonakapothe, pootiidaarulu taamu atyanta soukaryavantamgaa unde dustulanu enchukoovadaaniki swechchagaa unnaarani (puurti legg cover avasaram ledhu) niyamam a.34.1 perkondi. australialo, 2021 nibandhanala prakaram, 2.1.21, dustula empika kooda pootiidaaruku vadiliveyabadutundi, mariyu puurti legg cover avasaram ledhu. kenadaalo, nirdishta dustulu avasaram ledhu, conny paalgonevaaru vaataavaranaaniki tagina dustulu dharinchadaaniki mariyu hiking ledhaa running bootlu dharinchadaaniki prothsahinchabadathaaru. adevidhamgaa nyoojilaandlo, oriyantarlu puurti legg kavarlo matrame parugettadaaniki parimitam chese niyamaalu laevu. 
prarambha pootiidaarulu praamaanika athletic dustulanu upayoginchaaru, antey.ii., shorts mariyu athletic chokka, idhi under groth dwara racing kosam takkuva rakshananu andinchindi. prayojanaala kosam tayaaru chesina telikapati nailan puurti shareera suutlanu taruvaata sweekarinchaaru. prarambha "oo-suutlu" mute chesina rangulalo tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, conny aadhunika suutlu saadhaaranamgaa bahula rangulalo untaayi. clubbulu tarachugaa dustula pedda mottamlo konugolunu nirvahistaayi, veetini club rangulalo club paeru pramukhamgaa pradarsinchabadutundi. kontamandi pootiidaarulu lycra tites ledhaa leggingsnu ishtapadataaru. guiters kooda tarachugaa dharistaaru. telikapati (mariyu tarachugaa cleated) orientering bootlu saadhaaranamgaa upayoginchabadataayi.
vyaktigata parikaraalu.
orienteering kosam avasaramaina praathamika parikaraalu saadhaaranamgaa diksuchigaa mariyu tagina bahiranga dustulugaa jabita cheyabadataayi. chaalaa jaateeya samsthalu bhadrata kosam vigil teesukellaalani sifaarsu chestaayi.
pootiidaarulu saadhaaranamgaa pratyeka parikaraalanu upayogistaaruh
pootii rakalu.
orienteering eeventlanu aneka vibhina amsaalalo vargeekarinchavachuh
sudeergha.
classic orienteeringlo mundugaa nirdesinchina kramamlo niyantranala madhya pootii untundi. athi takkuva samayamlo korsunu puurti chese vyakti vijaeta. dheenini score course nundi bhinnamgaa "cross-country" course anie pilustaaru (krinda chudandi). korsulu saadhaaranamgaa roopondinchabaddaayi, tadwara vegavantamaina maargam maplo kanugonadaaniki ledhaa neelapai anusarinchadaaniki suutigaa undadu. classic resulo gelupu samayam 75-90 nimishalu untundi. 2007 natiki, iof "classic" korsunu "long" gaa punahroopakalpana cheyaalani aadesinchindi.
madhyalo.
madhya dhooram anedi classic (ledhaa podavaina) kante takkuva cross-country resu, 30 nimishala praantamloo gelupu samayam mariyu maargam-empika kante chakkati naavigeshanku ekkuva praadhaanyata istundi. 1990la madhyalo eee dhooram yokka resulu nadichinapudu, vaatini "short" resulu ledhaa "sprint-oo" anie pilicheevaaru. 1991loe eee chinna dooraanni prapancha championship vibhagamga pravesapettaaru. iteevala, iof eee dooraanni "madhya" gaa paeru maarchindi.
rile.
oka rile resunu prati okkaroo oka courselo pootii chese pootiidaarula brundam nirvahistundi, mariyu phalitam jattu yokka mottam samayam aadhaaramgaa untundi. rilelu saadhaaranamgaa asthiramaina praarambhaaniki badulugaa saamuuhika prarambhanni upayogistaayi. rilelu prapancha orienteering champiyanshiplalo bhaagamgaa sprint rilelugaa mariyu cross-country rilelugaa untaayi. adanamgaa, janaadarana pondina maas club resulu unnaayi, veetilo jukola rile atyadhika sankhyalo palgone clublu 1,787 (2015 loe) unnaayi, ayithe 25-mannah atyadhika sankhyalo kaallu 25 unnaayi. okadaanikokati anusarinche pootiidaarulanu tagginchadaaniki, vividha vyaapti paddhatulanu upayoginchavacchu. dheenini "guffling" anie pilustaaru, idhi "forking" anie ardham vachhe swedish padam. prati jattu prati legg (rendu niyantranala prati jatha madhya) tappaka nadapali, conny tappanisarigaa oke kramamlo undakudadu anedi mukhya suutram. legg" anae padam yokka vadakanni spashtam cheyadaaniki iof naamakaranamnu pravesapettindi. orienteering vaadukalo, legg saadhaaranamgaa rendu niyantrana paayintla madhya resulo bhaganni suuchistumdi. rile (naan-orienteering) vaadukalo, legg anedi oke jattu sabhyudu nadipe resulo bhaganni suuchistumdi. iof eee taruvaati padaaniki "lyap" nuu ishtapadataaru, ayithe idhi unnappatikee, saadhaarana paribhaashalo, "legg" rendu padaalaku upayoginchabadutundi.
score.
pootiidaarulu kaalaparimitilo saadhyamainanta ekkuva niyantranalanu sandarsistaaru. saadhaaranamgaa oka kaalaparimitito saamuuhika prarambham (asthiramgaa kakunda) untundi. niyantranalu kashtanni batti ververu point viluvalanu kaligi undavacchu, mariyu prati nimisham aalasyamgaa oka point penaulty untundi. atyadhika paayintlu saadhinchina pootiidaarudu vijaeta.
score-oo yokka pedda-sthaayi, orpu-shaili samskarananu rogain anie pilustaaru, idhi 24 gantala paatu (tarachugaa) jarige eeventlalo jatlache pootii cheyabadutundi. pootii kosam chaalaa pedda praantam upayoginchabadutundi, mariyu mapp scale chinnadi. eee roopam australialo udbhavinchindi. rogain anae padam tarachugaa navigation mariyu orpu kaligina kathinamaina bahiranga samuuha karyakalapalanu suuchistumdani chebutaaru; idhi tappanisarigaa oka sankshipta namam, endukante paeru vaastavaaniki australian rogaining yokka modati paalgonevaarilo unna raad, gail mariyu neel phillips paerla nundi udbhavinchindi.
sprint.
chaalaa chinna resulu, 12-15 nimishala praantamloo gelichina samayaalatoe, tarachugaa nagara paarkulu mariyu itara pattana settingulalo jarugutaayi. mapp pramaanaalu saadhaaranamgaa 1:5,000 ledhaa 1:4,000. niyantrana pradaesaalaloo bencheelu, chettabuttalu, silpaalu mariyu pattana udyaanavanaalaku saadhaaranamaina itara vastuvulu undavacchu. urban sprint" kuu viruddhamgaa "forrest sprint" anie pilavabade eee dhooram kooda adavilo nirvahinchabadavachhu. eee dooraanni 1990la chivaralo park prapancha paryatana samstha oka unnata sthaayi karyakramamga praarambhinchindi, idhi park sprint orienteeringlo swatantra "prapancha cup" nuu nirvahinchindi. 2001loe tamperelo, iof orientering prapancha chhampiyanshiplo oka sprint dooraanni cherchindi.
ultrasprint.
ultrasprint eeventlu pratyaekamgaa nirminchina chikkaina pradaesamloe jarugutaayi. chikkaina praantam kaaranamgaa, ultrasprint anedi prekshakulaku anukuulamaina orienteering roopam. alaage, course krutrimamainanduna, okesari sthaanika pootiila kosam vividha bhougolika pradaesaalaloo oke vidhamaina korsulanu pedda tornamentlo bhaagamgaa erpaatu cheyavachu.
raatri.
cheekatilo navigate cheyadaaniki pootiidaarulu headlampnu upayogistaaru. reflective markerlu tarachugaa controll point flaglapy upayoginchabadataayi, ivi khachitamaina navigation nundi shodhanaku vyuuhaalanu maarustaayi. pootiidaarulu niyantrana binduvu sameepamlo adhika vegamtho prayaaninchavacchu, aapai niyantrana genda nundi pratibimbam pondadaaniki aaa praantaanni kaantitoe tudichiveyavacchu. oka raatri eevent cheekatiki mundu praarambhamaite, pootiidaarulandarikii kaanti mariyu cheekatilo samaana samayam undela maas startnu upayoginchaali. rendu classic club rilelu, teomila mariyu jukola, rendintiloonuu nait legs unnaayi. puurti podavu (24 gantala) rogainlu mariyu aneka sahasa resulu telikapati vyavadhi lekunda raatrantaa nadustaayi, mariyu pootiidaarulu vishraanti teesukokudadani enchukovachhu.
string.
pootiidaarulu oka chinna course chuttoo oka stringnu anusaristaaru, vaaru maargamlo kanugonna vishayalanu gamaninchandi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa chinna pillalu mariyu kreedaku kottavaaru, idhi elaa untundo telusukovalanukune vaaru upayogistaaru.
khachitatvam.
khachitamaina orienteering saadhaaranamgaa vegavantamaina eevent kaadu, conny mapp mariyu bhoobhaganni khachitamgaa saripolchagala pootiidaarula saamarthyaanni pareekshistundi. udaaharanalalo trial-oo (untimed), trekk style mounted orienteering mariyu compact arialo radeo orienteering (roka) unnaayi. trial-oo mariyu roka rendoo niyantrana binduvu sameepamlo decoylanu upayogistaayi.
olympic.
olympic creedalalo oriyenteringnu cherchadaanni prothsahinchadaaniki 1996loe praarambhamaina prayatnaalu ippativaraku viphalamayyayi, ayithe 2001loe prapancha creedalalo orientering oka kreedagaa maarindi, mariyu vesavi cheviti olympicslo idhi oka creeda. eee creeda television ledhaa prekshakulaku anukuulamainadi kaadani maddatudaarulu gurtistaaru, pootii vedika tarachugaa pradhana nagaraala nundi marumulamga untundi mariyu eevent yokka vyavadhi itara vyaktigata pootiila kante ekkuva. olympic pootiilaku anuvaina aakrutini abhivruddhi chese prayatnaalu park orienteering, micro orienteering mariyu swalpa-dhooram relacepy drushti saarinchaayi. eee kramasikshana prapanchavyaaptamgaa marinta prachuryam pondutondi mariyu gananeeyamaina prekshakula aasaktini kaligi unnanduna, creeda yokka oka formatga kaalinadakana sprint orientering olympic aatalalo cherchabade avakaasam undhi. chikago orienteering club website prakaram, "antarjaateeya orienteering samakhya olympic prapanchamloki pravesinchadaaniki kattubadi undhi."
adhikaarika pradarsana creeda kaanappatikee, 1998loe naganolo jarigina xviii sheethaakaala olympic kreedalatho kalipi jarigina antarjaateeya saamskrutika utsavamlo bhaagamgaa japaanlooni sugadaira kozenlo antarjaateeya skii-orientering eevent jarigindi. antarjaateeya orientering samakhya 2002loe antarjaateeya olympic kamiteeki 2006 sheethaakaala olympic creedalalo skii orienteringnu chaerchaalani petition vesindi, idhi vedikanu biathlon pootiilatoe panchukogaladani perkondi. skii oriyenteringnu aaa aatalalo cherchakudadani daani adhikaarika sifaarsuloo, olympic programme commission nordic deshaala velupala creedaloo palgonakapovadam, "prasarakulu mariyu prekshakulaku pootiini sulabhamgaa anusarinchadaaniki savaallu" mariyu kotta saanketikata mariyu kotta phalitaala vyavasthatho anubandhinchabadina kharchulapai drushti pettindi. 2014 sheethaakaala olympic kreedala kosam olympic creeda karyakramam yokka sameeksha prakriyaloo skii oriyenteringnu cherchadam pariseelanaloo undani 2005loe antarjaateeya olympic kamitee dhruveekarinchindi. 2006 november 28naa, aiosi yokka karyanirvahaka boardu eee sameeksha prakriyaloo kotta kreedalanu cherchakudadani nirnayinchindi.
prapancha orienteering champiyanshiplu.
prapancha orienteering champiyanshiplu (doubluosi) anedi antarjaateeya orienteering samakhya nirvahinche vaarshika karyakramam. modati prapancha champiyanshiplu 1966loe finlandloni fiscarlalo jarigaayi. avi 2003 varaku (1978 mariyu 1979 minaha) dwaivaarshikamgaa jarigaayi. 2003 nundi, prati samvatsaram pootiilu nirvahinchabadutunnaayi.
prapancha orienteering chhampiyanshipla formatt prati 2 samvatsaraalaku okasari maarutuu untundi, eeven ears sprint formatt eeventlanu host chestaayi mariyu besi samvatsaraalu forrest formatt eeventlanu host chestaayi. prapancha orientering champiyanshiplalo gelichina patakaalaku olympic-shaili bangaaru modati ranking paddhatini vartimpajesetappudu, airopa aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi, sweeden yokka 171 patakaalu vaatini atyanta vijayavantamaina prapancha championship desamgaa gurtinchaayi.
semotic parisoedhana.
bayata chuttoo maargam kanugonadam ippatikee chaalaa mukhyam. prajalu jaateeya udyaanavanaalu ledhaa itara adavi bhoomulanu sandarsinchinappudu, vaaru daarulu mariyu margallo ekkadiki velutunnaro telusukovali. samvatsaraalugaa prakruti maarutuu untundi. chetlu perugutaayi mariyu padipothayi, adavi mantalu sambhavistaayi mariyu varadalu sambhavistaayi. anduvalla, sankethaalu mariyu paryaavarana gurtulu kooda maaraali. oka adhyayanamlo, jaateeya udyaanavana sibbandi 36 mandhi paalgonevaarini udyaanavanam gundaa velutunnappudu, udyaanavana pataanni chaduvutunnappudu mariyu udyaanavanam antataa sankethaalanu ardham chesukuntu biggaraga aalochinchamani koraru. sinage design mariyu placementnu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki parisoedhakulu palgonevari vyakhyalanu vislaeshimchi sameekshinchaaru. idhi sainejeeni elaa meruguparachalo sibbandiki ardham chesukovadaniki sahaayapadindi, tadwara parvataaroohakulu marinta sulabhamgaa mariyu oriyentedgaa bhaavistaaru. anubhavam laeni parvataaroohakulu, mukhyamgaa, blazes, cairns mariyu baatulu vanti paatyetara hiking sankethaalanu ardham chesukokapovacchu.
itara adhyayanalu anubhavam laeni oriyentarlu orienteering panulanu parishkarinchadampai drushti saarinchaayi. vaarilo okaru enimidi mandhi hiking volunteerlanu kaligi unnaaru. sagam mandhi ekki samayamlo recording mariyu audeo chesaaru, sagam mandhi ekki chusina mariyu anubhavinchina vaatini matladevaru. parvataaroohakulu tama orienteering karyakalapalanu vivarinchi, orienteering mariyu orienteering paddhatula bodhananu elaa meruguparachaalane daanipai suuchanalu chesaaru.
mapp pathana naipunyaalu mariyu myapla yokka khachitatvanni ardham chesukovadam anedi oka samayamlo oke samayamlo oka praantam yokka saraamsaanni tagginchadam anedi oka pradhana samasya. orienteeringku upayoginchani parvataaroohakulaku tarachugaa eee naipunyaalu mariyu eee avagahana undadu. alaage, aneka rakaala maplu unnaayi, prajalu thedaalu, yea rakamaina maplu vaariki uttamamgaa panichestayo mariyu scale mariyu magnetic declination vanti nirdishta samasyala gurinchi telusukovali.
myapla gurinchi avagahana mariyu avtdorlo maargam kanugonadaanni meruguparachadaaniki semotics oka mukhyamaina sadhanam. neeti, chetla, private verses sthalaakruthi mariyu chihnalu. praja bhoomi modalainavi. myaplanu chadavadam, orientering cheyadam mariyu aranyam chuttoo okari marganni kanugonadam kosam anni mukhyamaina sanketha gurtulu. mapp chihnalu saralamgaa, ardhamayyevigaa mariyu vruttiparamaina cartography pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa undaali. carto semotics globes, releaf models mariyu animations vanti vividha rakaala maplalo upayoginche chihnalanu ardham chesukovadaniki sahaayapadutundi. carto semoticslo mapp keelu, legends mariyu gamyasthaanaala madhya kolata unitla adhyayanam kooda untundi.

