postal wheeler hallu

postal wheeler ledhaa post-alviolar hallulu anevi naalukanu alviolar ridge yokka "venuka" kii daggaragaa ledhaa taakutuu vyakteekarinchabadina hallulu. uchchaarana anedi vaayuvya hallula hallula kante notilo chaalaa venukaku untundi, ivi sikharam vaddane untaayi, conny kathinamaina angili antha venukaku kaadu, idhi palatal hallula uchchaarana sthalam. postal wheeler hallulaku udaaharanalu aangla paalato-alviolar hallulu, varusaga "ship", "chill", "vision" mariyu "jump" anae padaalaloo vale.
aneka rakaala postal veelar sabdaalu unnaayi-mukhyamgaa thobuttuvulalo. moodu praathamika rakalu "paalato-alviolar" (balaheenamgaa polatolize cheyabadinavi), "alviolo-palatal" (balamgaa polatolize cheyabadinavi), mariyu "retroflex" (anapletalise cheyabadinavi). palato-alviolar mariyu alviolo-palatal uparakaalu saadhaaranamgaa dhvanisaastramlo "palatals" gaa lekkinchabadataayi, endukante avi nijamaina palatal hallulatho chaalaa arudugaa viruddhamgaa untaayi.
postal wheeler cibilants.
naluka sambandhinchina chaalaa sabdaalaku, noti eguva bhaagamlo sparsha binduvunu perkonadam dwara uchchaarana sthalaanni taginantagaa gurtinchavacchu (udaaharanaku, velar hallulu mruduvaina angili meeda sparsanu kaligi untaayi mariyu dantha hallulu pallanu kaligi untaayi), polatolisation (naaluka sariiraanni penchadam) ledhaa labialization (pedavi gundramgaa) vanti edainaa dviteeya uchchaaranatoo paatu.
ayithe, sahajeevanam chesevaarilo, mukhyamgaa postal wheeler sahajeevanam chesevaarilo, naaluka aakaaramlo mariyu naalukapaine sparsha binduvulo swalpa thedaalu unnaayi, ivi phalitamgaa vachhe dhwanilo pedda vyatyaasaalaku anugunamgaa untaayi. udaaharanaku, alviolar fricative mariyu moodu postal wheeler fricatives pitch mariyu padunaina rendintiloonuu gurtinchadagina vidhamgaa bhinnamgaa untaayi; eee kramam kramamga takkuva-pitch mariyu mandamaina (takkuva "hissy" ledhaa kutlu) sabdaalaku anugunamgaa untundi. (idhi atyadhika-pitch mariyu atyanta kutlu, anduke hissing "sssst!" laaga anipistundi!"ledhaa" pssssst!"saadhaaranamgaa okari drushtini aakarshinchadaaniki upayogistaaru). phalitamgaa, aneka adanapu uparakaalanu perkonadam avasaram.
naaluka aakaram.
pradhana vyatyaasam naaluka aakaram, idhi polatolisation yokka vividha sthaayilaku anugunamgaa untundi (naaluka sariiraanni penchadam). kaneesam chaalaa varaku polatolize cheyabadinavi, avi "retroflex" (anapletalise cheyabadinavi); "paalato-alviolar" (balaheenamgaa polatolize cheyabadinavi); mariyu "alviolo-palatal" (balamgaa polatolize cheyabadinavi). perugutunna polatolisation kramamga adhika-swaram mariyu padunaina-dhwani hallulaku anugunamgaa untundi.
saanketikamgaa takkuva, retroflex hallu "ship" yokka saadhaarana aanglam mariyu "heard" praarambhamlo "hetch" madhya misramam laaga untundi, mukhyamgaa dheenini balavantamgaa mariyu balamaina american "aarr" thoo uchcharinchinappudu. alviolo-palatal hallu balamaina polatolised version laaga anipistundi, kontavaraku "mimmalni pooshinchandi" laaga untundi.
paalato-alviolar sabdaalu saadhaaranamgaa kumbhakara naaluka (bunch-up ledhaa "gopuram") kaligi unnatlu varnistaaru. naaluka mundu, madhya bhaagam kona, venuka mariyu vaipula poliste kontavaraku paiki untundi, idhi balaheenamaina polatisation istundi. retroflex sabdaala kosam, naaluka aakaram putakaramga untundi (saadhaaranamgaa naaluka konatho chesina apical ledhaa subapical ayinappudu) ledhaa chadunainadi (saadhaaranamgaa naaluka kona venuka bhaagamtho chesina laminal ayinappudu). alviolo-palatal sabdaala kosam, naaluka mundu sagam chadunainadi mariyu paiki untundi, tadwara idhi dantaala nundi gatti angili varaku noti eguva uparitalaaniki daggaragaa samaantaramgaa untundi. daani venuka akasmaattugaa kumbhakara vampu untundi.
eee krindi pattika aipelo nirvachinchina moodu rakaala postal wheeler cibilant fricativesnu chooputundih
naaluka sparsha sthaanam (laminal, apical, subapical).
rendava chararashi emitante, naaluka kona ("apical" uchchaarana) thoo, konaku sarigga paina unna uparitalamtho, naaluka yokka "blade" ("laminal" uchchaarana) thoo ledhaa kona diguva bhaagamtho ("subapical" uchchaarana) sambandham sambhavistundaa anedi. apical mariyu subapical uchchaaranalu ellappuduu naaluka konatho dantaala paina "naaluka-paiki" untaayi, mariyu leminal uchchaaranalu tarachugaa "naaluka-krindiki" untaayi, naaluka kona diguva dantaala venuka untundi.
naaluka kona yokka paiki vampu apical ledhaa subapical contact cheyadaaniki polatylisation marinta kashtataram chestundi, kabatti gopuram (paalato-alviolar) hallulu subapical articulationtho dhruveekarinchabadavu mariyu puurtigaa polatised (alviolo-palatal vantivi) sabdaalu laminal articulationtho matrame sambhavistaayi. alaage, paalato-alviolar sabdaala madhya apical-laminal vyatyaasam chaalaa takkuva (bahusha sunna kaanidi ayinappatikee) grahinchadagina vyatyaasaanni kaligistundi; rendu uchchaaranalu, vaastavaaniki, aanglam matladevarilo sambhavistaayi.
phalitamgaa, naaluka sparsha yokka vibhina binduvulu (laminal, apical mariyu subapical) retroflex sabdaalaku ekkuvagaa mukhyamainavi. retroflex sabdaalu postal veelar praantam velupala kooda sambhavinchavachhu, ivi kathinamaina angili varaku chaalaa venuka nundi dantaala venuka alviolar praantam varaku untaayi. subapical retroflex sabdaalu tarachugaa palatal (mariyu dheeniki viruddhamgaa) untaayi, ivi mukhyamgaa dravida bhaashalalo sambhavistaayi.
naaluka kona yokka sthaanam (laminal "moosiveyabadindi").
naaluka-krindiki laminal sabdaala madhya adanapu vyatyaasam undhi, idhi naaluka kona diguva dantaala venuka ekkada unchabadindane daanipai aadharapadi untundi. noti diguva uparitalamlo takkuva dantaala venuka konchem bolu praantam (ledhaa goyyi) untundi. naaluka kona bolu praantamloo unnappudu, naaluka krinda khaalii sthalam untundi (oka "sublingual kuharam"), dheeni phalitamgaa saapekshamgaa ekkuva "hushing" sabdam vastundi. naaluka kona diguva dantaalaku vyatiraekamgaa unnappudu, upabhasha kuharam undadu, phalitamgaa marinta "hissing" sabdam vastundi. saadhaaranamgaa, naaluka-krinda postal veelar hallulu bolu praantamloo naaluka konanu kaligi untaayi (sublingual kuharamtho), ayithe naaluka-krinda alviolar hallula kosam, naaluka kona dantaalaku vyatiraekamgaa untundi (sublingual kuharam ledhu), idhi hissing verses hissingnu spashtam chestundi. eee sabdaala vyatyaasaanni tagginchadam.
ayithe, antarinchipoyina ubikh vanti vaayuvya caucassian bhaashalalo paalato-alviolar cibilants naaluka kona khaalii praantamloo kakunda neerugaa diguva dantaalaku vyatiraekamgaa untundi. ladefogged mariyu madison dheenini "closed" laminal postal wheeler "uchchaarana anie pilustaaru, idhi sabdaalaku catford" hissing-hushing "sabdaalugaa varninche naanhyatanu istundi. catford vaatini ilaa lipyantareekaristundi (idhi aipa sangnaamaanam kaadu; vaadukalo laeni aipa aksharalu appudappudu eee sabdaala kosam punarutthaanam cheyabaddaayi).
alviolo-palatal sibilentlatho oka laminal "closed" uchchaarana mariyu alviolar sibilentlatho oka laminal "naan-closed" uchchaarana kooda cheyavachu, conny yea bhasha alaa chesinatlu kanipinchadu. adanamgaa, yea bhaashakuu "closed"/"naan-closed" vaividhyam aadhaaramgaa rendu sabdaala madhya kaneesa vyatyaasam unnatlu anipinchadu, etuvanti sahasambandhamaina uchchaarana bhedaalu laevu (vaayuvya caucassian bhaashalatho sahaa anni bhashalaku, bhashaku rendu laminal cibilants unte, vaatilo okati "closed" mariyu marokati "naan-closed", avi kooda konni itara margallo bhinnamgaa untaayi).
udaaharanalu.
konni bhashalu sino-tibeton uttara kiang mariyu dakshina kiang vanti moodu ververu postal wheeler cibilant naaluka aakaralanu () vaeru chestaayi, ivi africatela madhya atuvanti vyatyaasaanni chuuputaayi (conny fricativela madhya rendu-maargam vyatyaasam matrame) mariyu vaayuvya caucassian bhashalu ubikh (ippudu antarinchipooyaayi) mariyu abkhaz. manderine chainees mariyu polish vanti bhashalu marinta saadhaaranam, ivi rendu postal wheeler sibilentsnu vaeru chestaayi, endukante avi saadhaaranamgaa garishtamgaa vibhinnamgaa untaayi.
udaaharana bhaashalatho dhruveekarinchabadina avakaasaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaayi. aipa diacritics saralikrutam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu konni uchchaaranalaku puurtigaa paerkonadaaniki rendu diacritics avasaram, conny opentype aipa faantla avasaram lekunda phalitaalanu spashtamgaa unchadaaniki okati matrame upayoginchabadutundi. alaage, peater ladefogged, dheeni sangnaamaanam ikkada upayoginchabadindi, saadhaaranamgaa retroflex hallula vibhaagamlo cherchabadina apical postal veelaarnu suuchimchadaaniki vaadukalo laeni aipa chihnanni, kinda unna chukkanu punaruddharinchindi. sangnaamaanam konnisaarlu tiragabadutundi, mariyu rendintinee 'retroflex' anie kooda pilustaaru mariyu vraayavacchu.
postal wheeler naan-cibilants.
postal veelar praantamloo kooda naan-cibilant sabdaalanu tayaaru cheyavachu, appudu dhwani paramgaa vibhinnamaina vaividhyaala sankhya gananeeyamgaa taggutundi. atuvanti sabdaalaku praathamika vyatyaasam laminal polatolised mariyu apical retroflex naan-polatolised madhya untundi. (subapical retroflex naan-sibilentlu kooda sambhavistaayi, conny sibilentla vishayaanikosthe, palatalga untaayi.)
naan-polatolised (retroflex).
retroflex staplu, nasika mariyu paarsvaalu (vantivi) prapanchavyaaptamgaa hindhi vanti dakshinasia bhaashalalo mariyu vietnamese vanti vividha turpusia bhaashalalo aneka bhaashalalo sambhavistaayi. european bhaashalalo sabdaalu chaalaa arudu, conny swedish bhaashalo sambhavistaayi; avi tarachugaa aarr vanti shrenula alophoneluga pariganinchabadataayi. alaage, "dantha" verses "dantha" anae thedaanu gurtinche konni bhashalaku. "alviolar" staplu mariyu nasika, avi vaastavaaniki varusaga prii-alviolar mariyu postal-veelar kii daggaragaa untaayi.
american inglishlo saadhaarana rotic hallu ("r"-dhwani) anedi retroflex ujjaayimpu (british inglishlo samaanamainadi alviolar ujjaayimpu). vividha rakaala retroflex rotics, mukhyamgaa sumaruga undevi mariyu flaaplu saadhaaranamgaa prapancha bhaashalalo sambhavistaayi. konni bhaashalalo retroflex trills kooda untaayi. tamila mariyu malayaalamlo rendu trillulu unnaayi, kaneesam chaalaa mandhi matladevariki, verses. , veetilo rendodi retroflex. toda mukhyamgaa asaadhaaranamainadi, indulo "aaru" trillulu unnaayi, veetilo polatolised/naan-polatolised vyatyaasam mariyu dantha, alviolar mariyu retroflex trillula madhya moodu-maargam sthaana vyatyaasam unnaayi.
polatise cheyabadindi.
polatolised postal veelar naan-sibilentlanu saadhaaranamgaa alviolo-palatalga pariganistaaru. konni bhaashalalo konni naan-cibilant sabdaalu alviolo-palatal kakunda paalato-alviolar anie cheppabadataayi, conny aacharanalo, rendu rakaala sabdaala madhya edainaa sthiramaina dhwani vyatyaasam undaa anedi aspashtamgaa undhi.
dhwanisastra vivaranalalo, alviolo-palatal postal-violar naan-sibilentlu saadhaaranamgaa vaeru cheyabadavu, conny palatal naan-sibilentla (ledhaa polatolised alviolar naan-sibilentlu (vantivi) yokka vaividhyalugaa pariganinchabadataayi. daadaapu anni bhaashalalo vaati dhwani suucheelaloo oke oka polatolised/palatal nasika ledhaa paarsvam matrame unnanduna, eee rendu rakalu kooda tarachugaa nasika mariyu paarshwaala madhya vaeru cheyabadavu. udaaharanaku, vividha srungaara bhaashalalo "palatal lateral" gaa varninchabadina eee dhwanini tarachugaa alviolo-palatal (catalan mariyu italianlo vale) gaa suuchistaaru mariyu konni uttara brazilian portugees mandalikalalo konnisaarlu polatolised alviolarga suuchistaaru.
aipa kii alviolo-palatal naan-sibilentlaku nirdishta chihnalu laevu, conny vaatini adhunaatana diacritic vanti vaatini upayoginchi suuchimchavachchu. sinologistlu tarachugaa alviolo-palatal naan-sibilentla kosam pratyeka chihnalanu upayogistaaru, idhi alviolo-palatal sibilentlanu gurtinchadaaniki upayoginche karlsto saaruupyata dwara srushtinchabadutundi. edemaina, eee chihnalanu upayoginchi suuchimchina vaastava sabdaalu tarachugaa alviolo-palatal kakunda palatal ledhaa polatolised alviolar, vanti chihnala vaividhyam vantivi. sinologylo pratyeka alviolo-palatal chihnalanu upayoginchaalane nirnayam ekkuvagaa prashnaarthakamaina sabdaalu mariyu aneka thoorpu asea bhaashalalo pramukhamaina alviolo-palatal sibilentla madhya pampinhee saaruupyatalapai aadharapadi untundi.
ayithe, konni bhashalu dantha-nundi-palatal praantamlooni itara polatolised naan-cibilants nundi alviolo-palatal sabdaalanu vaeru chestaayi. airish yokka aneka sampradaayavaada maandalikaalu vaastavaaniki dorsal palatal, laminal alviolo-palatal mariyu apical palatalysed alviolar madhya palatalysed nasika madhya moodu-maargam vyatyaasaanni kaligi unnaayi. idhi oke bhaashalo saaruupya sabdaala madhya vyatiraekatatoe vilakshanamainadi, sabdaalu garishtamgaa bhinnamgaa untaayi, prati okkati naalukapai sparsha binduvu (dorsal verses. laminal verses. apical) mariyu noti paikappu (palatal verses. postal wheeler verses. anni itara nundi alviolar). itara maandalikaalu rendu polatolised coronals loe okadaanni kolpoyayi, conny ippatikee rendu-maargam vyatyaasaanni kaligi unnaayi. malayaalam yokka konni praamaanikam kaani roopaalalo palatal mariyu alviolo-palatal madhya idhe vidhamaina vyatyaasam undhi.
udaaharanalu.
konni bhashalu polatolised (alviolo-palatal) mariyu naan-polatolised (retroflex) postal veelar nasika mariyu/ledhaa laatarallanu vaeru chestaayi.
konni australian bhashalu naalugu coronal nasika mariyu paarsvaalanu vaeru chestaih laminal dental, apical alviolar, laminal postal veelar (polatolised), mariyu apical postal veelar (retroflex).
paina perkonna praamaanikam kaani malayaala maandalikaalu aidu teevramaina (naalugu coronal thoo sahaa) naasikalanu kaligi unnaih laminal dental, apical alviolar, laminal postal wheeler (polatolised), subapical palatal (retroflex), mariyu dorsal palatal (polatolised) (labial mariyu velaartho paatu). praamaanika malayaalamlo laminal polatolised postal veelar ledhu.
paina perkonna sampradaayavaada airish maandalikaalu kooda aidu teevramaina naasikalanu kaligi unnaayi, mallii naalugu coronal thoo sahaa; ayithe, naalugu ververu praathamika uchchaaranalu matrame untaayi, endukante dviteeya vegavantamaina/polatolised vyatyaasam amalulo undhi. prashnaarthakamaina sabdaalu laminal dental valerised, apical alviolar valerised, apical alviolar polatolised, laminal postal waler (polatolised), mariyu dorsal palatal (labial valerised, labial polatolised mariyu velartho paatu). enimidi sabdaalu naalugu vegavantamaina/polatolised jatalalo palgontayi;;; itara maandalikaalu naalugu coronal naasikalanu moodu ledhaa renduku tagginchaayi.
postal wheeler clicklu.
saadhaaranamgaa "postal wheeler" mariyu "palatal" gaa varninchabade rendu postal wheeler click rakalu sambhavinchavachhu, conny avi varusaga apical mariyu laminal postal wheeler gaa marinta khachitamgaa varninchabadataayih

