african sylver bill

african sylverbill (euodies contans) oka chinna passerin pakshi, idhi gatamlo asea jaathi indian sylverbill ("euodies malabarika") thoo nirdishtamgaa pariganinchabadindi. eee estrildid finch sahara edaariki dakshinaana unna podi savannah aavasalalo nivasinche oka saadhaarana jaathi pakshi. eee jaatini portugal, khatar mariyu united states vanti itara deshaalaku kooda parichayam chesaaru.
vargeekarana.
african sylverbilnu sylverbilnu german prakruti shaastravetta johann friedrich gymeline "laxia contains" anae dvipada paerutoe adhikarikamga varninchaaru. nirdishta paeru latin nundi vachindi mariyu dheeni ardham "padatam". gymeline eee praantaanni africa anie paerkonnaadu, ayithe idhi idhi vilium lutley sclatter mariyu siril makworth-prade chetha senegal loe daakarku parimitam cheyabadindi. idhi ippudu ippudu german prakruti shaastravetta ludwig rechenbatch pravesapettina "yoodis" jaatilo unchabadindi.
prarambha saahityamlo, african sylverbill ("yoodis contains") mariyu indian sylverbill ("ii. malabarika ") nii nirdishtamainadigaa pariganinchaaru. pariganinchaaru, zeane theodor delakur thana estrildine yokka punarvimarsalo rendu jaatulanu drudhamgaa ekam chesaadu. ayithe, ayithe, collin haarisan modata rendintinee khachitamgaa tulanaatmaka paddhatiloo adhyayanam chesi, avi rendu ververu jaatulu anie nirdhaarinchaaru. coll notes okela unnappatikee, paatalu roopamlo spashtamgaa bhinnamgaa unnayani, conny oka saadhaarana namuunaanu panchukuntaayani ayana kanugonnaru. avi arabia dveepakalpaaniki dakshinaana saanubhuutigaa unnaayi mariyu sahaja sankareekaranaku sambandhinchina recordulu laevu. bandeegaa unna pakshula gurinchi haarisan vyaktigata pariseelana nundi, rendu roopaalalo prati okkati daani swantha rakaniki praadhaanyatanichindi. praadhaanyatanichindi prachurinchabadina estrildidae yokka molecular phylogenetic adhyayanamlo african mariyu indian sylverbils anevi oka million samvatsaraala kritam vidipoyina sodari jaatulu anie kanugonnaru. eee rendu jaatulu "lonchura" jaatiki chendina sabhyulaku besal ayina oka clednu yerparuchukunnayi.
upajaatulu.
rendu upajaatulu gurtinchabaddaayih
vivarana.
african sylver bill podavaina nalupu koona thokatho sumaruga podavu untundi. peddavaariki mondigaa unde vendi-neelam rangu billu, mettagaa vermiculated laetha-godhuma eguva bhagalu, telupu diguva bhagalu, nalupu rumplu mariyu nalupu rekkalu untaayi. lingaalu okela untaayi, conny aparipakvamainavi vermiculations kaligi undavu. eee jaatiki "seep" coll mariyu trilling sang unnaayi. maga yokka contact coll oke "tcp" kaga, aadadi double noted "tcptip". egurutuu unna pakshulu nirantaram "tp tp" nii konasaagistaayi.
upajaatulu "ii. sii. orientalis "itara upajaatula kante mukham mariyu eguva bhagalapai muduru rangulo untundi.
pampinhee mariyu aavasalu.
eee jaathi savannah desamlo, mulla podatho kuudina shushka prakruti drushyam mariyu akesiyaalu ledhaa podi gaddi bhuumulatoe kuudina gaddi bhoomulalo vistrutamgaa undhi. idhi saagu cheyabadina praantaalalo mariyu podi gaddi bhoomulalo kooda kanipinchavacchu. idhi sahajamgaa podi desham yokka pakshi. idhi pradhanamgaa lothattu jaathi, conny ettulo varaku chudavachu.
pravartana.
african sylverbill sannaga mariyu snehapuurvakamgaa untundi, tarachugaa dattamaina mandalalo chetlalo undi, okadaanikokati taakutuu kanipistundi. ayithe, idhi chaalaa kaalam paatu kalisi kuurchuni, mukhyamgaa kriyaarahitamaina pakshi. idhi edaadi podavunaa mandalalo untundi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa vadulugaa unna kaalaneelo santanotpatti chestundi.
tinipistundi.
african sylver bill ekkuvagaa gaddi vittanaalanu tintundi, veetini bhoomi nundi teeyabadataayi, conny andubaatulo unte perugutunna mokkala nundi kooda teesukobadataayi. idhi pushpaguchchaala nundi vittanaalanu teesukoovadaaniki gaddi kaandanki atukkupotundi. idhi pradhanamgaa kuuragaayala padaarthaalanu tintundani mariyu vittanaalanu kooda daani pillalanu penchutundani telustondi. ayithe, neeti pudiinaa (meinertzagen 1954) nundi affids teesukunnatlu namodu cheyabadindi.
prema vyavaharam.
maga oka chivara gaddi kaandam pattukovadam dwara pradarsistundi, mariyu aada daggaraku hops ledhaa files. ventane athanu thana eekalu krindiki jaarukuni, thokanu neerugaa krindiki unchi nitaruga nilabadi, talanu konni saarlu paiki tippukuntaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu munduku vangi, thana thokanu aada vaipu tippukuni, thana paarsvam mariyu kadupu eekalu tippukuntaadu. eee dasalo athanu saadhaaranamgaa gaddini vadulutuu padatam, nrutyam cheyadam praarambhistaadu. parshwa mariyu jatarika eekalu ellappuduu bayataku raalavu, mariyu pradarsana yokka teevrata bahusha rendu pakshula sambandhampai aadharapadi untundi. stree grahanaseelamgaa kanipiste purushudu sambhogaaniki prayatnistaadu. ayithe, eee tudi dasaku cherukune mundhe chaalaa pradarsanalu mugisipotayi. vijayavantamaina sambhogam taruvaata saadhaaranamgaa chinna billu kanche mariyu paraspara preining (baptista mariyu harblit 1990) jarugutundi.
santanotpatti.
african sylver bill yokka goodu saadhaaranamgaa gaddi gundrani katta roopamlo nirminchabadutundi. idhi mruduvaina peechu mariyu konnisaarlu eekalu thoo kappabadi untundi, mariyu oka mandapati podha ledhaa kanchelo ledhaa intlo teegala madhya unchavacchu. adavilo magavi goodu katte padaarthaalannintinii sekaristunnatlu namodu cheyabadindi (meinertzagen 1954), ayithe aadavi nirmaanamloo matrame palgontayi.
clutch moodu nundi aaru andaakaara, mruduvaina tellani gudla varaku untundi. aadadi pagatipuuta podigestundi, ayinappatikee magadi tineyadaaniki goodu nundi bayaludaerinappudu aamenu upasamanam chestundi. maga nijaaniki santaanam kaligi undadani soochinchabadindi (soderberg 1956). iddaroo raatri velallo goodu kattukoni untaaru. podige kaalam sagatuna padakondu nundi padamudu rojulu, mariyu pillalu iravai oka rojullo edigi, edigina oka nelaloonae swatantramgaa maarutaaru.
kottagaa podigina pillalu muduru rangulo untaaru mariyu mainapuga kanipinche pasupu rangu gape vaapulanu kaligi untaaru. plate tellani noti flange lopala oke bhaarii nalla vruttaanni kaligi untundi, idhi gape yokka eguva mariyu diguva bhaagaalanu kaluputundi.
bedirimpulu.
african sylverbill prastutam panjaram pakshula vyaparam kosam chikkukundi. ayithe, daani sankhyalu mariyu daani gananeeyamaina paridhi antey idhi jaatula manugadapai etuvanti prabhavanni choope avakaasam ledani ardham.

