
james olivar (aavishkarta)

james olivar (aagashtu 28,1823-marchi 2,1908) oka american aavishkarta mariyu paarisraamikavetta, ayana dakshina vampu inupa panula srushtiki prasiddhi chendaaru, idhi ayana maranam taruvaata oliver vyavasaya parikaraala samsthagaa tirigi vileenam cheyabadindi. 1855loe bhagaswamy harvetho kalisi dakshina vampu, indiana, foundreeni konugolu chesina taruvaata athanu merugaina vyavasaya nagali namuunaalatoe prayogaalu cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. ayana thana jeevitakaalamlo 45 petentlanu namodu chesina thana prasiddha olivar challani nagali ammakaala dwara nadiche eee samstha 19va sataabdam chivaralo indianalo atipedda vyavasaya nagali mariyu gurrapu dustulu tayaareedaarulalo okatigaa maarindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
james olivar aagashtu 28,1823naa skaatlaandlooni liddsdale maerii irving mariyu georg olivar yokka tommidi mandhi pillalalo chinnavaduga janminchaadu. athani kutumbam presbyterian mariyu james sthaanika charchilo chadavadam mariyu vrayadam neerpinchaaru. athani tandri gorrela kaapari, conny thana kutumbaanni pooshinchadaaniki aadaayam sampaadinchadam kashtamgaa anipinchindi. 1832loe kalara vyaapti kaaranamgaa chaalaa mandhi kutumba sabhyulu maraninchaaru, taruvaati samvatsaram georg thana kaalu gaayapadadamtho, nadavadam ataniki kashtamaindi. taruvaati samvatsaraallo kutumbam yokka pedda kumaarulu united statesku valasa vacchi, 1835loe migilina kutumbam vaaritho chaeradaaniki oka intini siddham chesaaru. akkada kutumbam newyorkloni luve sameepamlo oka polamlo panichesindi, daanini kumaarulu konugolu chesaaru.
olivar sameepamloni polaallo pani chestu, chethitho panichese panini chesadu mariyu polamlo dunnadam gurinchi telusukovadam praarambhinchaadu. olivar sodareemanulalo okaru oka payineerunu vivaham chesukunnaru, aame indianaloni lagrange kounteeki maarindi. 1836loe james mariyu athani thobuttuvulu kondaru vaaritho kalisi vaari nivaasa sthalamlo nivasinchadaaniki prayaaninchaaru. kutumba illu indianaloni mishawaka sameepamlo undhi, akkada oka pedda boggy samruddhiga inumu andinchindi. eee praantamloo aneka foundrylu mariyu inupa panulu nirminchabadutunnaayi mariyu nirmaana prajectulapai pani chestu olivar aneka udyogaalanu teesukundi. athanu georg merifield paatasaalalo kontakaalam chadivaadu, akkada athanu thana praathamika vidyanu konasaginchadu. athanu 1839loe south bend blast furnace companylo udyogam teesukunnadu, akkada athanu modata inumu veyadam neerchukunnaadu.
olivar 1844 mae 30naa thoti karmikudi kumarte susanne catherine vivaham chesukunnadu. iddaroo mishawaka sameepamlo oka logg cabin konugolu chesi, pattanaaniki sameepamlo kotta intini konugolu cheyadaaniki vikrayinchadaaniki mundu enimidi nelalu akkada nivasinchaaru. vaaru 1852loe oka thotatho kuudina moodava intini konugolu chesaaru.
vyaparam.
1855loe olivar mallii indianaloni dakshina vampuku vellaadu, akkada athanu oka foundreeni nirvahinchadaaniki iddaru vyaapaaravaettalatoe bhaagaswaamyamlo pravesinchaadu. athani pettubadi ataniki foundrylo 25 saatam yajamanyanni ichindi. companyki south bend iron works anie paeru pettaru, mariyu olivar daani karyakalapalanu paryaveekshinchindi. vyaparam sarasamaina aadaayaanni aarjinchindi mariyu 1856loe takkuva mariyu olivar itara sherlanu konugolu chesindi.
olivar merugaina kshetra nagali thoo prayogaalu cheyadam praarambhinchindi. raitu venukaku nadustunnappudu aaa kaalamlooni vyavasaya nagalini oka musaida jantuvu laagindi. nagali thoo aneka saadhaarana samasyalu undevi burada naela valla nagali eguva anchulalo matti chikkukupovacchu, raitu aagipoyi, konasaagadaaniki mundu nagalini subhram cheyavalasi untundi. pedda raallu oka nirdishta vegamtho kottabadinappudu, avi nagalini vichchinnam cheyagalavu ledhaa vaatini nirupayogamgaa cheyadaaniki taginantagaa debbateestaayi. olivar yokka namuunaalu eee rendu samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki prayatninchaayi. athanu nagali kosam oka achutho kuudina paie anchunu srushtinchaadu, idhi marinta sulabhamgaa buradanu paaraveyadaaniki mariyu daanini jeenu loe undakunda nirodhinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. athanu isuka acchulo nagalini vaeyadaaniki oka paddhatini kooda abhivruddhi chesaadu, idhi loham yokka bayati uparitalaanni vaegamgaa challabarustundi, idhi marinta gananeeyamgaa gattipadataaniki kaaranamavutundi, adhe samayamlo kendram nemmadigaa challabarachadaaniki veelu kalpistundi, nagali pelusugaa marakunda nirodhistundi. phalitamgaa vacchina nagali gananeeyamgaa balamgaa undhi, daani cutting edjnu chaalaa ekkuva kaalam nilupukundi mariyu dunnadam samayamlo takkuva subhraparachadam avasaram.
olivar thana designlapy aneka petentlanu andukunnadu mariyu 1857loe kotta nagalini vikrayinchadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu aaa samvatsaramlo yaabhai matrame vikrayinchaadu, conny vaatini market cheyadam mariyu bahiranga karyakramalalo pradarsinchadam praarambhinchaadu. 1858loe ayana "indiana plau" anae namuunaanu roopondinchaaru. 1860 natiki athanu namuunaa nem. 40, mariyu ammakalu vaegamgaa perigayi. aaa samvatsaram augustulo company sherlanu chinna mariyu olivar tii. kii vikrayinchindi. emm. bissel. adhe samvatsaram december 24naa foundrylo mantalu chelaregi bhavanam puurtigaa dhvamsamaindi. company vaegamgaa punarnirminchabadindi, vaari perugutunna ammakaalato utsaahamgaa undhi. olivar pampinhee oppandaalanu roopondinche salesmenga prayaaninchae companylugaa panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. 1863loe oliver mariyu bissel anie paeru marchabadina companyni vadili vellaledu. bissel utpattini paryaveekshinchagaa, olivar abhivruddhipai drushti pettindi. 1864 natiki company iravai aidu mandhi kaarmikulanu niyaminchadaaniki perigindi mariyu kotta pettubadidaaru ayina georg milburn nuu nidhula vistaranaku teesukuvacchaaru.
1868loe oka pedda nagali kosam olivar kotta petentnu pondindi, dheeniki draft jantuvula brundam lagadam avasaram. kotta nagali marketloni migataa anninti kante gananeeyamgaa merugainadi, idhi ammakaalalo bhaarii perugudalaku daariteesindi. adhe samvatsaram, studebaker company yajamani ayina clement studebaker, vyapaaraanni tirigi vileenam cheyadaaniki mariyu vistarinchadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki pettubadi pettadu. company utpatti daani pootiiloo aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi mariyu samvatsaraaniki 300,000 nagalini utpatti chesindi; 1878 natiki company pratyaekamgaa nagalini utpatti chestondi. vividha rakaala matti kosam aneka pratyeka namuunaalu roopondinchabaddaayi. ammakalu antarjaateeyamgaa vyaapinchayi, mariyu company "prapanchamlooni plomaker" anae ninaadaanni sweekarinchindi. prajaadarana perige koddi, oliver designlanu dongilinche prayatnaalu kooda jarigaayi. anukarinchevaaru mariyu patent ullanghinchevaari vyapaaraalanu muusivaeyadaaniki athanu aneka daavaalanu praarambhinchaadu.
riding nagalini utpatti cheyadaaniki olivar yokka deerghakaala pratighatana kaaranamgaa, company zaan deer mariyu antarjaateeya harvester nundi pootiini kaligi undatam praarambhinchindi, badulugaa nadaka-venuka nagali meeda matrame drushti pettindi. iravayyava sataabdam varaku eee samstha vyavasaya panimutlalo agragamiga konasaagindi. samvatsaraalugaa, itara pettubadidaarulaku vikrayinchabadina vyaapaaramlooni anni stacklanu konugolu cheyagaligi, olivar ekaika yajamani ayyadu. dakshina vampu, indiana mariyu chuttupakkala praantam vruddhiki eee vyaparam pradhana dohadapadindi.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
thana jeevitakaalamlo olivar merugaina nagali designlapy 45 petentlanu namodu chesaadu. athanu mariyu athani samstha chaalaa vijayavantamayyaayi mariyu aaa samstha viluva million dollarlu. 1908 marchi 2naa olivar thana dakshina vampu bhavanamlo maraninchaadu. oka chinna veduka taruvaata, ayana reverview smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaaru. athanu aaa samsthanu thana kutumbaaniki vadili vellaadu; athani kumarudu joseph dii. olivar aneka samvatsaraalu companyki pramukha managerga unnaaru. athanu 1912loe companyni publicga teesukunnadu. company yaantrika vyavasaya parikaraalanu abhivruddhi chesindi mariyu 1933loe vileenam ayye varaku jaateeya vyavasaya parikaraala potidaarugaa konasaagindi. nedu eee samstha agco allis sammelanamlo bhaagam.

