
eah. hetch. adavulu

albert herman woods (jananam alador herman; janavari 3,1870-april 24,1951) hangerilo janminchina naataka nirmaata, ayana thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam americalone gadiparu. athanu broadvelo 140kii paiga naatakaalanu nirminchaadu, veetilo aaa kaalamlooni konni atyanta vijayavantamaina pradarsanalu, konnisaarlu nirmaana samstha 'all woods limited' paerutoe unnaayi.'anie paerkonnaaru. woods broadvelo eltinge theatres nirminchaadu, dheeniki athani atyanta vijayavantamaina mariyu laabhadaayakamaina taaralalo okaraina mahilaa roopakarta juuliyan eltinge paeru pettaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
woods hangareelooni budapestlo oka yoodu kutumbamlo janminchaadu, conny athani kutumbam atanni sisuvugaa united statesku teesukuvacchindi. athanu manhatton diguva thoorpu vaipuna perigaadu. chinnatanamlo athanu paatasaalanu vadili theatrical sholaku vellevaadu, akkada athanu swayamgaa nirmaata kavalane lakshyanni penchukunnadu.
vrutti.
woods saam hetch thoo prarambha bhagaswamyanni yerparachukunnadu. haaris mariyu vari sullivan, pramukha melodramala tour companylanu naduputunnaru, "cheekati tarvaata bowery" thoo praarambhamavutaayi. 1903loe ayana nirminchina mottamodati broadway chitram "purushulu chese dushtatvam". paryatanalo unna melodramala prajaadarana ksheeninchina taruvaata broadwaypai ayana chesina pani perigindi. woods abhimaana naataka rachayitala sthiraanni kaligi unnadu, mukhyamgaa oven davis, ayana "nellie, andamaina dustulu namuunaa" vanti melodramalalo aneka samvatsaraalu panicheesaaru. woods regular broadway sholanu nirminchadam vaipu marinappudu, athanu bedd room prahasanaalapai drushti pettadu, 1909loe "dhi gurl frum rectors" thoo praarambhinchaadu.
1911loe airopa paryatanalo ayana prapanchamlooni mottamodati puurti-rangu chalana chitram "dhi mirajil" kuu us hakkulanu konugolu chesaaru. idhi chivariki 1913loe newyorklo pradarsinchabadindi. alaage 1911loe ayana 42va veedhiloo eltinge theatres nirminchadam praarambhinchaaru, dheeniki ayana starr juuliyan eltinge paeru pettaru. mae 1911 natiki boston theatres eltinge natinchina "manoharamaina vitantuvu" yokka pradarsana poortayye samayaniki $500,000 raseedulu untaayani anchanaa veyabadindi.
1912 nundi athanu 'kino-vadeville' pradarsanalanu (america nundi digumati chesukunna vividha rakaala charyala misramam nissabda chitraalato paatu) nirvahinchadaaniki, ufa-palest aam juugaa maarina daanitoe sahaa pedda sankhyalo berlin theatres leejulanu teesukunnadu. athanu german rajadhani yokka mottamodati swechchagaa nilabade prayojana-nirmita cinema, yufa-pavillan aam nolendorff platz nirmaanamloo american millionaire jooe goldsoltho kooda palgonnadu."
athanu vijayavantam ayinappudu, woods thana vinayapoorvakamaina muulaalanu nokki cheppadam konasaginchadu mariyu prati okkaritho thana jaanapada vidhaanaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu. ayana eltinge vadda poeshakulanu "priyuralu" gaa palakarinchaaru. king georg V kii parichayam cheyabadina taruvaata, woods chakravartini (athani kante peddavaadu) "pillavadu" anie sambodhinchi, athani nirmaanaalalo okadaanni pracharam chese avakaasaanni teesukoni, daanini "saadhaarana pradarsana" gaa prakatinchaadu.
woods 1920laloe thana sikharaagramlo unnadu, "ladys nait" (1920), "dhi demi-virgine" (1921), "dhi green hyaat" (1925), "dhi shangai gesture" (1926) (1941loe chithreekarinchabadindi), mariyu "dhi trial off maerii dugan" (1927) vanti vijayavantamaina chitraalanu nirminchaadu. ayithe, 1930la praarambhamlo ayana thana sampadalo ekkuva bhaganni kolpoyadu mariyu puurtigaa kolukoledu. 1930laloe ayana saadhinchina ekaika pradhana vijayalu "five starr final" (1930) mariyu "nait off janavari 16" (1935). 1943 augustulo woods sheldon davis haasya chitram "trai und gett itt" nuu pradarsinchinappudu, vimarsakulu adhi athani flogging kereernu punaruddharistundani aasinchaaru, conny adhi oka vaaram kante takkuva samayamlo mugisindi. idhi ayana chivari utpatti.
taruvaati jeevitam.
woods scriptlanu chadavadam mariyu aasaktini kaliginche prayatnam konasaginchinappatiki, 1943 taruvaata athanu yea nirmaanaalanu pradarsinchalekapoyadu. athanu april 24,1951naa newyorkloni hotel beekanloni thana nivaasamlo maraninchaadu. okappudu dhanavanthudaina maajee nirmaata thana jeevitaanni diwala teesaaru. aneka mandhi pramukha rangasthala pramukhulu haajaraina smaaraka seva taruvaata, ayana avasheshaalanu dahanam chesaaru.
sensorship poraataalu.
woods aneka padakagadi prahasanaalanu utpatti chesindi, veetini vimarsakulu mariyu sthaanika adhikarulu tarachugaa yajamanyam yokka sarihaddulanu nettivestunnatlu bhaavinchaaru. aneka sandarbhaallo, phalitamgaa woods chattaparamaina samasyalanu edurkonnaru.
"rectors nundi vacchina ammai".
1909loe, woods "dhi gurl frum rectors", paal emm nuu pradarsinchaaru. pierry webber rachinchina french prahasana "lout" yokka kummari yokka anusarana. eee kathaamsam aneka jantalanu vyabhichara vyavahaaraala chikkullo chitreekaristundi, mariyu eee natakanni chaalaa mandhi vimarsakulu asabhyamgaa bhaavinchaaru. broadvelo praarambhaaniki mundu, newjerseelooni trentonlo preview pradarsanalu schedule cheyabaddaayi. modati matney taruvaata, 25 mandhi sthaanika mataadhikaarula brundam eee natakam anaitikamani trenton pooliisulaku firyadu chesindi. pooliisulu aatanu muusivaesaaru mariyu tadupari pradarsanalanu anumatinchaledu.
"daggu gala ammai".
1910 eprillo, woods "dhi gurl wooping daggu" anae chitraanni praarambhinchaadu, idhi aneka mandhi purushulanu muddu pettukovadam dwara wooping daggunu vyaapti chese oka mahilanu choopinche french prahasana yokka anusarana. newyork mayer vilium jay genor vignapti meraku, newyork nagara pooliisu commissioner daani pramaadakara content kaaranamgaa natakanni anachiveyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. commissioner theatre management companyni sampradinchi, natakam nilipiveyakapothe, theatre operating licensenu punaruddharinchadaaniki niraakaristaanani bedirinchaadu. woods newyork supreenkortu nundi oka uttarvu pondaadu, idhi adhikarulu neerugaa pradarsanalo jokyam chesukokunda nirodhinchindi, conny theatre kosam licensenu punaruddharinchamani vaarini balavantam cheyaledu. athani nirmaanaaniki illu lekunda, woods daanini moosiveyavalasi vachindi.
"demi-virgine".
1921loe, averi hopwood raasina "dhi demi-virgine" anae laingika haasya chitraanni nirminchinappudu woods mallee newyork city sensorsto samasyalanu edurkonnadu, indulo pramaadakaramaina sambhaashana mariyu strip pokar drushyam unnaayi. november 3,1921naa, eee natakam gurinchi vacchina firyadulaku pratispandinchadaaniki newyork nagaramloni magistrate kortu cheef magistrate ayina vilium mccadoo yokka gadulaku woods mariyu hopwoodlanu pilicharu. firyaadulanu parishkarinchadaaniki woods etuvanti maarpulu cheyaru, kabatti mcadoo adhikaarika vichaarana jaripi, natakam asleelamainadi anie teerpu icchi, dheenini "asabhyamgaa, spashtamgaa mariyu soochinche anaitikamainadi, maata mariyu charyalo asuddhamainadi" gaa abhivarninchaaru."woods beilpai unchabaddaadu, mariyu eee kesunu asleela pradarsananu nirvahinchinanduku dushpravartana aaropanapai neraropana kosam grand jurici pampaaru. grand jurie 1921 december 23naa kesunu vichaarinchindi, conny prosecutionku anukuulamgaa unna saakshulanu matrame vinnappatikee, adhe roeju daanini kottivesindi. asleelata kesu munduku saagadamtho, nirmaanam konasagithe theatre operating licensenu raddu chestamani nagara licensula commissioner bedirinchaaru, ayithe newyork rashtra appeals kortu theatre licenses manjuru cheyabadina tarvaata daanini raddu chese chattaparamaina adhikaram tanaku ledani teerpu ichindi.
woods nyaayaparamaina charyalanu geluchukunnappatiki, eee natakam vijayavantamainappatiki, dheenini chaalaa mandhi vimarsakulu anaitikamgaa bhaavinchaaru. vudsnu pramukha rabbi stephens vyaktigatamgaa khandinchaaru. telivainavaadu, "naatakeeya muriki" thoo yoodu nirmaata prameyam saadhaaranamgaa yoodula pratishtanu debbateestundani cheppadu.
vistruta nirmaanaalu.
woods broadvelo 140kii paiga naatakaalanu nirminchindi.