
raaf vallon

rafaele vallon (17 fibravari 1916-31 october 2002) oka italian natudu mariyu football kreedaakaarudu. 1950luu mariyu 60lalooni agrashreni italian purusha taaralalo okaraina ayana modata neorialist udyamamtho anubandham kaligi undatam valla prasiddhi chendaaru mariyu aneka antarjaateeya nirmaanaalalo vijayam saadhinchaaru. vedikapai, athanu orther miller rachanalatho sannihitamgaa sambandham kaligi unnadu. athanu "vantena nundi oka drushyam" loe eddie carbone paatranu chalasarlu poeshinchaadu, mukhyamgaa sidney lumet yokka 1962 chalana chitra anusaranalo, dheeniki athanu uttama natudigaa david dii donatelloni geluchukunnadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
vallon tropia, calabrialo janminchaadu, oka nyaayavaadi kumarudu, mariyu chinna vayassulone turinku vellaadu. athanu lyso classico kevarku hajarayyadu mariyu turin vishwavidhyaalayamlo chattam mariyu tatvasaastraanni abhyasinchaadu, akkada athani professorlalo leone ginzberg mariyu bhavishyat adhyakshudu luigi ainadi unnaaru. graduation taruvaata, athanu thana tandri nyaya samsthalo udyogam chesaadu.
1941loe, vallon "la 'unita" yokka samskruti vibhaagaaniki samskruti sampaadakudigaa, appudu italian communist party yokka adhikaarika vaartapatrikagaa, mariyu turin vaartaapatrika "laa stampa" kosam chalanachitra mariyu naataka vimarsakudigaa kooda maararu."oka faasist vyatiraeka, athanu 1943loe, badoglio prakatana taruvaata, italian pratighatana samstha giustigia ii libertalo cheraadu. athanu arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu como loe khaidu cheyabaddaadu, conny khaidi badilee samayamlo tappinchukunnadu, eee prakriyaloo lake como meedugaa eetha kottadu.
football.
vallon chinna vayassu nunde association football aadadu, union libera italiana dell calcio (alik) yooth club loe sabhyudiga tourin kosam, 1930-31 season kosam champiyanshipnu geluchukunnadu. 1934loe nyaayasaastra vidyaarthigaa unnappudu athanu vruttiparamgaa adatam praarambhinchaadu, torino eff kosam seeree eah loe pravesinchaadu.sii. oka midfielderga. athanu 1935-36 seasonlo thana jattutho kalisi copa italianu geluchukunnadu. athanu 1939-40 seasonlo nowara kosam aadadu, mariyu 1941 taruvaata padavee viramana chesaadu.
natana vrutti.
vallon 1942loe 'vii dhi living' loe adanapu chitramgaa thana sinee pravesam chesaadu, conny praarambhamlo ataniki natana vruttipai aasakti ledhu. ayinappatikee, athanu "riso amaro" ("chedhu biyyam") (1949) loe silwana mangano prema kosam vittorio gasmanto pootii padutunna sainikudiga natinchaadu. eee chitram oka noothana siddhaantavaada classicga maarindi mariyu vallon antarjaateeya kereerlo praarambhinchabadindi. 
1950laloe ayana "annah" (1951) mariyu "dhi beach" (1954) chitraalato sahaa kathinamaina, srungaara pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru, rendintikee alberto lattuda darsakatvam vahinchaaru; pietro germi yokka "dhi crossroads" (1951), mariyu giusape dii santis "(1952). athanu francesco rossie darsakatvam vahinchina toli "redd shartulu" (1952) loe annah magnani sarasana anita garibaldiga giusape garibaldi paatranu poeshinchaadu. athanu vittorio dii sika yokka "iddaru mahilalu" loe pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru, idhi daani starr sofiya lorren uttama natigaa academy avaardunu sampaadinchindi. ayana tera vyaktitvam mariyu natana sailini tarachugaa burt lancaster shailitho poolchaaru. dhi varjita christ" (1951) loe aayanaku darsakatvam vahinchina karjio malaparte, vallon nuu "italian sinimaaloni ekaika marxist mukham" anie pilicharu."
vallon yokka pani airopaloni itara praantaalaku vistarinchindi. athanu rendu paschima german chitraalalo, "love" (1956) mariyu "roez berned" (1957) loe maria skiil sarasana natinchaadu, mariyu french darsakudu marcel corn "therace rockwin" (1953) loe natinchaadu. 1956loe, luis sesar amadori atanni "dhi violet sellar" anae starga natinchaadu, idhi oka mylurayi spanish sangeeta chitram, idhi appati varaku vidudalaina atyanta antarjaateeyamgaa vijayavantamaina spanish bhasha chitram.
1961 chaaritraka itihaasam "ell sid" loe charlton heston sarasana count ordinez gaa ayana thana american chitra pravesam chesaaru. aaa taruvaata ayana jools dassin yokka "fidra" (1962), oto preminger yokka "dhi cardinal" (1963) mariyu "rosebud" (1975), garden douglus yokka "haarlo" (1965), henry hathway yokka "newada smith" (1966), peater callinson yokka "dhi italian jaab" (1969), zaan huston yokka "dhi cremlin letter" (1970), lamont johnson yokka "eah gunfite" (1971), charless jarot yokka "dhi adhar side off ardharaatri" (1977), zhe. lii thampson yokka "dhi greek tycoon" (1978), maikhel ritchie yokka "daadaapu paripuurna vyavaharam" (1979) mariyu mustafa akad yokka "layan off dhi edaari" (1980). frances ford kopola aayananu "dhi gaad father paart III" (1990) loe cardinal lamberto, bhavishyat pope zaan paal I gaa natimpajesinappudu ayana kereerku ootam labhinchindi.
vedikapai, vallon naataka rachayita orther millartho anubandham kosam prasiddhi chendaadu, mukhyamgaa "vantena nundi oka drushyam" loe eddie carbone gaa. athanu modata peater brook yokka prasamsalu pondina 1958 paris loe theatray antoin-simone berrieulo pradarsanalo paatranu poeshinchaadu. athanu daanini sidney lumet yokka 1962 chalana chitra anusarana kosam tirigi pradarsinchaadu, idhi ataniki uttama natudigaa david dii donatelloni sampaadinchindi; 1966loe "itv play off dhi weak", 1967loe italian staging, athanu darsakatvam vahinchinadi, mariyu 1973loe italian television kosam oka version. 1980loe, athanu theatray dii paris kosam oka nirmaanaaniki darsakatvam vahinchaadu.
1994loe, kalalaku ayana chesina sevalaku gaanu, atanni italian republic yokka merrit arder yokka goppa gurrapu siluvagaa chesaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
vallon 1952 nundi thana maranam varaku nati elena varjeeni vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki mugguru pillalu unnaaru, vaarilo iddaru natulu, elonora vallon (jananam 1955) mariyu savario vallon (jananam 1958). aaa kutumbam chaalaa samvatsaraalu sperlonga sameepamlo nirminchina villaalo nivasinchindi. 50la chivaralo, vallon brigitte bardotto premalo chikkukunnadu.
thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam communistuga prakatinchukunnappatiki, vallon italian communist paarteelo ennadoo namodu kaaledu, endukante ayana stalinizaniki vyatiraekata vyaktam chesaaru.
2001loe, athanu thana aatmakatha, "ell 'alfabeto della memoria" nuu gremis (rome) thoo prachurinchaadu. 
maranam.
vallon 31 october 2002naa romlo gundepotuto maraninchaadu. athani sareeram athani janmasthalamaina tropia munisipal smasaanavaatikalooni athani kutumba chaapello khananam cheyabadindi.