
voltage spike

electrical injaneeringlo, spikelu anevi vidyut circuitlo voltage (voltage spikelu), current (current spikelu) ledhaa badilee cheyabadina shakti (shakti spikelu) loe vegavantamaina, swalpakaalika vidyut parivartanaalu.
circuit yokka vidyut saamardhyamlo vegavantamaina, swalpakaalika vidyut parivartanaalu (ovar voltagelu) saadhaaranamgaa dheeni valla sambhavistaayih
klishtamaina moulika sadupayalu mariyu sainika parikaraala roopakalpanalo, anhu paelulla dwara utpatti ayye pulls gurinchi oka aandolana undhi, dheeni anhu vidyudayaskaanta pulls 1 kz nundi pedda saktulanu frequencielalo gigahertz paridhiloki vaataavaranam dwara pampinhee chestundi.
voltage spike yokka prabhavam current (current spike) loe sambandhita perugudalanu utpatti cheyadam. ayithe konni voltage spikelu current muulaala dwara srushtinchabadavachu. voltage avasaramaite perugutundi, tadwara sthiramaina current pravahistundi. discharging inductor nundi vachhe current oka udaaharana.
sunnitamaina electronics kosam, eee voltage spike padaartham yokka vichchinnam voltagenu minchi unte ledhaa adhi himapatam vichchinnaaniki kaaranamaite adhika current pravahistundi. semiconductor junctionlalo, adhika vidyut pravaham aaa parikaranni naasanam cheyavachu ledhaa teevramgaa balaheenaparachavachhu. oka himasampata diode, taatkaalika voltage anachiveta diode, varister, ovar voltage croubar ledhaa itara ovar voltage rakshana parikaraala shreni eee taatkaalika pravahanni mallinchagalavu (shunt) tadwara voltagenu tagginchagalavu.
voltage spikelu, surges anie kooda pilustaaru, ayaskanta kshetram yokka vegavantamaina nirmaanam ledhaa kshayam dwara srushtinchabadavachu, idhi anubandha sarkyootloki saktini prerepinchavacchu. ayithe voltage spikelu transformerlo lopam ledhaa pramaadam ledhaa tuphaanu nashtam phalitamgaa takkuva-voltage (secondary circuit) vidyut teegalapai padee adhika-voltage (primary circuit) vidyut teegalu vanti marinta praapanchika kaaranaalanu kooda kaligi undavacchu.
voltage spikelu rekhansha (saadhaarana) mode ledhaa loha (saadhaarana ledhaa avakalana) mode kaavacchu. uppena mariyu spike la nundi konni parikaraala nashtanni uppena rakshana parikaraalanu upayoginchadam dwara nivaarinchavacchu. prati rakamaina spike empika chesina rakshana parikaraala upayogam avasaram. udaaharanaku, saadhaarana mode voltage spike nuu saadhaarana mode transients kosam vyavasthaapinchina protector kooda gurtinchakapovachhu.
shakti perugutundi ledhaa taggutundi, idhi aneka chakraala paatu konasaagutundi, veetini varusaga vaapulu ledhaa sags antaaru. oka nimisham kante ekkuva kaalam konasage nirantaraaya voltage perugudalanu ovar voltage antaaru. ivi saadhaaranamgaa vidyut pampinhee vyavastha yokka vaiphalyala valla sambhavistaayi.

