
vilium baker (valasavaadi)

vilium baker (14 september 1836) oka kotta south wales samudram mariyu nyuu south wales yokka european sikshaatmaka kaalaneeni sthaapinchina modati naukaadalamloo sabhyudu.
praarambhamlo kaalanee modati governor orther phillip kosam oka arderly, baker taruvaata parramattalo prabhutva dukanadarudiga mariyu hoxbury graameena sthaavaramlo dukaanadaarudu mariyu doshula superintendentga niyaminchabaddaadu. 1810loe vyaktigata labham kosam thana padavini durviniyogam chesinatlu kanugonabadina taruvaata athanu anni prabhutva padavula nundi tolaginchabaddaadu, mariyu athanu australia yokka puraatana kaalanee-wide nyayasthaanam, vaan diamen yokka bhoomi yokka supreme kortuku prarambha kekalu vese hobartku marchabaddadu.
australian chepa "latropiskis purapurissatus" ledhaa "sargent baker" kuu athani gouravaartham paeru pettaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
26 samvatsaraala vayassulo nyuu south wales merine corps loe namodu kaavadaaniki mundu baker jeevitam gurinchi etuvanti recordulu laevu. kotta south wales corps sabhyulu kaneesam aidunnara adugula podavu undaalani namodu avasaralu tappanisari, british merainlalo munupati santruptikaramaina seva mariyu "atyanta drudamaina, aarogyakaramaina [aarogyakaramaina] purushulalo" unnatlu kanipistaayi.
modati naukaadalamloo prayaanam.
baker 1787loe 53va (portsmouth) company yokka merine karporalga nyuu south wales kuu modati naukaadalamloo cheraadu, doshi ravaanaalo bayaludaeraadu. naukaadalam 1787 mae 13naa portsmouth nundi bayaluderindi. rendu rojula taruvaata baker pramaadavasaattu tananu taanu kaalilo kalchukunnappudu teevramgaa gayapaddadu, gaardu dyooteeki siddhamavutunnappudu thana load chesina musketnu dekpai unchaadu. ooda yokka shastravaidyudu zaan white gaayaaniki chikitsa chesi, kudi cheelamandaku gananeeyamaina gaayam ayinatlu nivedinchaaruh
baker moodu nelala paatu asamarthudayyaadu, conny vyayamam mariyu gayanni jagrattagaa chusukovadam dwara athani kolukovadanni munduku teesukelladaaniki badhapaddadu. 1787 augustulo naukaadalam reo dii janeero cherukunnappudu kriyaaseela vidhulanu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki athanu taginantagaa kolukunnatlu thana naukaadala sabhyulanu aascharyaparichindi. sarjan white baker "gayapadina kaalu yokka khachitamaina upayogam" nuu tirigi pondaadani namodu chesaadu, idhi baker yokka yuvataku mariyu "sareeramlo manchi alavaatu" kii ghanata istundi.
nyuu south wales loe samudra seva.
naukaadalam 1788 janavarilo nyuu south wales cherukundi, naavikulu modata vrukshashaastra bay vadda digi vacchaaru. aaru rojula taruvaata vaaru port jackson kuu prayaanaaniki noukalanu tirigi ekkinchaaru, akkada vaaru kepten james camp bell mariyu zaan shee, mariyu kepten-leftinent watkin tench mariyu james meredith aadesaala meraku naalugu companylugaa punarvyavastheekarinchabaddu. baker sargentga padoonnati pondaadu mariyu thoti sargent vilium perri mariyu edward campiontho paatu tench companyki ketayinchabaddadu. athanu kaalanee governor orther phillip kuu kramabaddhamgaa niyaminchabaddaadu, idhi oka paripalana karyalayam, idhi khaideela landingnu paryaveekshinchadam ledhaa chetlanu tolaginchadam mariyu sthaavaram nirmaanam kosam perugudala vanti saadhaarana vidhula nundi atanni vimukti chesindi.
port jackson baker vacchina ventane doshulalo oka saadhaarana nyaya bharyanu kooda teesukunnadu-25 yella susanna huffnell, chinna chinna larseni kosam edu samvatsaraala ravana siksha vidhinchabadindi. vaari ekaika santaanam elizabeth 1789 janavari 1naa janminchindi. aaa sambandham santoshakaramainadi kaadu mariyu 1790 maarchilo norphok dveepamlooni maarumuula valasa sthaavaraaniki badilee cheyabadinappudu thana bhaarya mariyu biddatho kalisi velladaaniki baker niraakarinchaadu. 1800laloe vaaru sidneaki tirigi vacchina tarvaata kooda susanna mariyu elizabeth bekartho marinta sambandham kaligi laeru.
baker yokka samudra seva asaadhaaranamainadi, mariyu athani paeru eee kaalaaniki chendina valasa recordulalo arudugaa kanipistundi. athanu utsaahavantudaina matsyakaarudu mariyu kotta dakshina wales teeram vembadi oka saadhaarana jaathi ayina "latropiskis purapurissatus" nuu pattukunna modati vyakti ayi undavacchu, mariyu "rendu adugula kante ekkuva perugutuu, erupu mariyu pasupu thoka rekkatho erupu nundi oodaa neelam rangu", mariyu "tinadaginadi, conny chaalaa gowravinchabadaledu" anie varninchabadindi. 1843loe ayana gouravaartham eee chepalaku paeru pettaru.
merine corps yokka namodu nibandhanalu moodu samvatsaraalu, baker seva 1791loe gaduvu mugisindi. aaa samvatsaram decemberlo merine forcelo ekkuva bhaagam bayaluderindi, kottagaa sthaapinchabadina nyuu south wales corpsku maddatugaa leftinent zaan poulden aadhvaryamlo aravai mandhi purushulanu vadilivesindi. baker kooda kaalaneelone undi, governor phillip kuu kramabaddhamgaa thana vidhulanu konasaginchadu. athanu december 1792loe phillip mariyu migilina naavikulatoe kalisi "atlantic" anae doshi ravana vahanamlo prayanikuluga inglaandku tirigi vacchaadu.
poura jeevitam.
inglaandku vacchina taruvaata, baker british naavikulalo tirigi chaeradaaniki niraakarinchi, poura jeevitaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. aaru nelallone athanu ravana nauka "surprise" loe doshula poura superintendentga panicheyadaaniki naavikaadala boardu nundi appointment pondaadu, idhi 1794 praarambhamlo nyuu south wales kosam bayaluderindi. oka british vidheyudaina baker thana paryaveekshanhaloo unna naluguru doshulanu ventane ishtapadaledu, raajakeeya neeraalaku siksha vidhinchabadindi mariyu samishtiga scottish amaraveerulu anie pilustaaru. samudrayaanamlo aalasyamgaa athanu "aascharyakaramaina" kepten patrick camp bell kuu amaraveerulu tirugubaatu chesi oodanu swaadheenam chesukovalani pranaalika vesukunnarani salaha icchaadu. baker maata meeda natistuu, camp bell "surprise" sidney cove cherukune varaku naalugintilo moodintini parimitam chesindi.
raitu mariyu dukaanadaarudu.
sidneaki cherukunna taruvaata baker thana naukaadala sthaanaaniki rajinama chesi, raitugaa avakaasaalanu korukunnadu. governor phillip varasudu frances gross aadhvaryamlo bhuu nidhula niyantrananu raddu cheyadam dwara athani prayojanaalaku sahayam cheyabadindi. 1794 octoberulo athanu tongabi sameepamlo vyavasaya bhoomini manjuru chesaadu, daanini paakshikamgaa tolaginchi godhumalu mariyu mokkajonnatho nataru. thana vyavasaya aadaayaaniki anubandhamgaa athanu paripalana upaadhi kosam petition daakhalu chesi, sainika mariyu poura samagri pampinhee mariyu bhadratanu paryaveekshistuu janavari 1795loe parramattalo dukanadarudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. 1795 augustu 26naa, raitu mariyu prabhutva agentga tananu taanu soukaryavantamgaa sthaapinchukunna baker, maajee doshi elizabeth lavendernu vivaham chesukunnadu.
rendu nelala taruvaata governor zaan hunter atanni baker sonta bhoomulaku vaayuvya disalo kottagaa sthaapinchabadina polaala praantamaina hoxbury praantaaniki doshula superintendentga niyaminchaadu. poruguvaari thamus robby nundi 16 poundla viluvaina padavanu dongilinchinanduku 1797 loe athani keerti kontavaraku debbatindi. baker aaa noukanu swaadheenam chesukunnatlu angeekarinchaadu, conny adhi rabidi kaadani khandinchaadu. athanu dongatanam chesinanduku doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu mariyu nauka viluvalo kontha bhaagaaniki jarimana vidhinchaadu.
1798loe baker paramattalo thana samaanamaina vidhulatho paatu hoxbury praantaaniki prabhutva dukanadarudiga moodava adhikaarika niyamakanni andukunnadu. thana gatha anubhavam unnappatikee, dukaanaala nirvahanalo, mukhyamgaa windser sthaavaraaniki sameepamlo unna raitula kosam baker twaragaa dorakaledu. 1798loe sthaanika dhanyam pantanu raseedu cheyadaaniki mariyu windser storehouselo nilva cheyadaaniki chaalaa peddadigaa undedi, kabatti aaa praantamlooni mugguru atipedda bhuswamulu sarafara chesina utpattulato matrame aaa dukaanaanni nimpadaaniki baker enchukunnaaru. paryavasanamga, windser vadda unna chinna raitulaku tama dhanyanni vikrayinchadaaniki ledhaa nilva cheyadaaniki etuvanti margalu laevu mariyu vaaru diwala teese sthaayiki daggaragaa vacchaaru. baker vaari firyadulaku chevitivaadu, mariyu saantini kaapaadataaniki governor vaetagaadu vyaktigatamgaa jokyam chesukovalasi vachindi. april 19naa hoxburyloni nyuu south wales corps commander dwara pampina oka lekhalo, vaetagaadu taanu ippatike nilva chesina pantalo sagam tirigi ivvamani, badulugaa chinna polaala nundi vastuvulatoe dukaanaanni nimpamani bekarnu aadesinchaadu.
eee edurudebbatho sambandham lekunda, taruvaati samvatsaraalu bekarku vyaktigatamgaa sampannamgaa undevi. 1800 praarambhamlo athanu mulgrave vadda marinta adhikaarika manjuru pondaadu, juun 20naa athanu 1791loe sthirapadina, conny kriyaaseela vyavasayanni vidichipettina maajee doshi charless villiams nundi maroe 30 ekaraalanu konugolu chesaadu. eee kaalamlo baker yokka lavadevilu mukhyamgaa nijaayiteegaa laevu; 1800loe athanu 1798 nundi thana polamlo panichesina iddaru sevakula upayogam kosam £86 prabhutva runaanni chellinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, mariyu charitrakaarudu brian fletcher athanu thana sonta prabhutva dukaanam nundi samagri mariyu kaarmikulanu kooda durviniyogam chesaadani suuchimchaadu. eee neeraalaku bekarpai etuvanti charya teesukoledu, mariyu vanarulanu siddhamgaa pondadamtho athanu thana aastulanu vaegamgaa tolaginchi, saagu cheyagaligadu.
1801loe bhuu manjuru recordulu baker pannendu ekaraala mokkajonna mariyu godhumalanu saagu chestunnatlu, maroe pannendu ekaraalu padubadi unnayani, ataniki oka gurram, naalugu mekalu mariyu 22 pandulu unnayani suuchistunnaayi. athani iddaru chellinchani sevakulu ippatikee polamlo unnatlu namodu cheyabadindi.
hoxbury vadda vilium baker charitra chaalaa mandiki gandaragolamgaa undhi, oke samayamlo jillaalo iddaru vilium bekarlu nivasistunnaarani teliyadu, mariyu takkuva vyavadhilo windser mariyu bakers lagoon vadda oke bhoomini kaligi unnaaru, dheenini cornwallis anie kooda pilustaaru. modati vilium baker green hills vadda dukaanadaarudu, gandaragolaanni nivaarinchadaaniki atanni mister vilium baker ledhaa vilium baker store keeper anie pilicheevaaru. rendava vilium baker 1790 neptune nundi maajee doshi, baker streat, vindsarloni raayal ook inn yajamani. atanni vilium baker settler ledhaa vilium baker juuniyar anie pilicheevaaru. dukaanadaaruniki 30 ekaraala white house phaam manjuru cheyabadindi, idhi aakupaccha kondala vadda prabhutva aavarana nundi baker line dwara vaeru cheyabadindi. kalakramena dukaanadaarudu thana polamlo ekkuva bhaganni vikrayinchi, 1810loe governor macwary chetha tolaginchabaddaadu. 1810loe vilium baker settler, mathever everham nundi baker linelo white house faamlo kontha bhaganni konugolu chesaadu, idhi athani raayal ook satram yokka pradaesamgaa maarindi. governor macwary thana winder pattanaanni sthaapinchinappudu, athanu green hills domaine thana kotta pattanamlo vileenam chesi, bakers line baker streetga paeru marchadu. eee samayaniki dukaanadaarudu tolaginchabadi, jillaanu vidichipetti vellipoyaadu, vilium baker settler thana raayal ook inn nuu baker veedhiloo kaligi unnadu. vilium baker store keeper mariyu vilium baker settler iddarikee baker lineku connection unnanduna, idhi baker streetga maarindi, dheeniki gentlemenla ghnaapakaartham paeru pettabadindani angeekarinchadam manchidi.
tolagimpu.
baker madyam digumatulanu niyantrinchadaaniki governor vilium blaig chesina prayatnaalaku maddatu icchaadu, 1807loe eee meraku oka lekhapai santakam chesaadu. ayinappatikee, 1808 rumm tirugubaatulo blaignu padagottadanni bahirangamgaa swaagatinchaaru mariyu kotta south wales corps tarapuna karyanirvahaka adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukovadamlo sahaayapadinanduku maajee merrains adhikari georg johnstonnu abhinandinchaaru. alaa cheyadam dwara athanu blaig sthaanamlo governor latchlon macwary drushtini aakarshinchadu, athanu prabhutva dukaanam nundi saamaagrini ketayinchadam dwara baker hoxbury setilarlaku anyayamgaa vyavaharinchaadanae aaropanalapai daryaaptu praarambhinchaadu. eee aaropanalu samarthinchabaddaayi mariyu 1810loe baker thana prabhutva padavulanninti nundi tolaginchabaddaadu.
habartlo jeevitam.
athani vyapara aasaktulu kuppakuuladamtoe, baker thana polaanni vidichipetti, nyuu south wales nundi vaan diamen bhuumilooni hobart yokka dakshina sthaavaraaniki makaam marchadu. 1814loe athanu hobartlo prabhutva dukaanadaarudi karyalayanni kaligi unnatlu namodu cheyabadindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, sumaru 54 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu kottagaa srushtinchabadina deputy jadji advacate kortuku town crearga udyogam sweekarinchaadu, saakshulanu pilichi, kortu velupala roddu pakkana teerpulanu prakatinchaadu. 1819loe baker yokka maajee polaanni iteevala hobartlo atanini sandarsinchina sahodyogi shamyul terrieki vikrayinchadamtho nyuu south velsto migilina vyapara sambandhaalu tegipoyayi. athani bhaarya elizabeth baker april 1824loe maraninchindi mariyu hobart smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabadindi.
vaan diamen bhoomi yokka supreme court 13 october 1823 naati raayal letters patent dwara sthaapinchabadindi mariyu 10 mae 1824naa karyakalapalanu praarambhinchindi, daani prarambha crearga baker undhi. idhi baker yokka chivari mariyu sudeerghamaina vrutti avutundi. fibravari 1836loe athanu kekalu vestunnappati nundi thana modati vaetana perugudalanu andukunnadu, adanamgaa £20 manjuru cheyabaddaadu. oka samakaaleena suuchana kekalu vesevaarigaa baker yokka gouravapradamaina roopaanni prasamsimchimdi, conny thana panulanu chestunnappudu athanu "konnisaarlu tipsey ayye alavaatu" kaligi unnaadani paerkonnaadu.
maranam.
baker 14 september 1836naa, 75 samvatsaraala vayassulo, hobertlo maraninchaadu. athani maranam samayamlo athanu argyl mariyu ulwa, vaan diamen yokka bhoomilo 230 ekaraala saagu cheyani bhoomini kaligi unnadu.
mallii rendu vilium bekarla gurinchi richmond bottoms vadda gandaragolam talettutundi. vilium baker dukaanadaarudu mariyu vilium baker settler iddaroo ikkada oke polaanni kaligi unnaaru. dheenini bakers lagoon anie pilichinappatikee, vaastavaaniki eee lagoonku yajamanyam ledhu, idhi taruvaata porugu bhuuswaamulaku manjuru cheyabadina kireetam bhoomi, indulo vilium baker settler alludu kooda unnaaru. vilium baker dukaanadaarudu naalugu sainika blaakulanu gypsies retreat anie piluvabade 100 ekaraala polamlo ekikrutam chesi, rendu ekaraalalo godhuma pantanu nataru, baker bhoomini samudrapu kepten vilium bomptonku vikrayinchina ventane. vilium baker settler 1802loe deputy-surveyor ayina charless grims nundi bhoomini konugolu chesinappudu, athanu thana pandulaku lothaina neeti randhram nundi kanche vaesaadu mariyu vilium baker settler taruvaata eee praantam baker sarassuga piluvabadindi, athanu lothattu praantaalalo nivasistuu vyavasayam chestu unnadu. eee sarassu hoxbury nadhi mariyu richmond pattanam madhya undhi.
madugu paeruloe vilium bakers iddarinee gurtinchadam manchidi.

