
hatfield chaze

hatfield chaze anedi inglaandlooni dakshina yorkshire mariyu uttara linkenshireloni lothattu praantam, idhi tarachugaa varadallo munigipoyindi. 1626loe charless I dutch injanir carnelius vermudennu daanini paaraveyadaaniki niyaminche varaku idhi raaja vaeta pradaesamgaa undedi. eee paniloo daan, panilekunda mariyu chirigina nadula punahmargam mariyu paarudala kaaluvala nirmaanam unnaayi. idhi puurtigaa vijayavantam kaaledu, conny aksholm dveepamtho sahaa vistruta bhuubhaagam yokka mottam swabhaavaanni marchivesindi mariyu migilina sataabdamloo chattaparamaina vivaadaalaku kaaranamaindi. sivil injanir zaan smeaton 1760laloe siitaakaalapu varadala samasyanu pariseelinchi, konni parishkara panulu chepattaru.
1813 paarlamentu chattam prakaram, commissionerlu niyaminchabaddaaru, mariyu paarudalalo merugudalalo modati aaviri pumping injin kooda undhi. 1862loe "hatfield chaze sthaayi yokka corporation" sthaapinchabadindi, mariyu maroka pumping injin vyavasthaapinchabadindi. kaaluvalu vembadinche eshaanya muulaku pravahinchaayi mariyu nadhi trentloni althorp vadda sluislugaa konasagayi. aaa taruvaata eee pravahanni kedbiki taralinchaaru, 1940loe pumping station nirminchinappudu gurutvakarshana paarudalaku pampulu bharti cheyabaddaayi. aaviri yantraalanu kramamga deasle enginelu, taruvaata vidyut pampulu bharti chesaayi. paryaavarana samstha keedbitho paatu vembadinche enimidi pumping stationlanu nirvahistundi mariyu hatfield chaze antargata paarudala boardu sthaayi yokka corporationche nirvahinchabadutunna aneka chinna samsthaapanalu unnaayi. konni pumping stationlu tirigi marchagaligevi, sheethaakaalamlo kaaluvala nundi neetini pradhana nadulloki teeyadaaniki veelu kalpistaayi mariyu vesavilo neetipaarudala kosam nadula nundi kaaluvalaloki pampabadataayi.
sthaanam.
hatfield chaze kuu paschimaana m18 motaru maargam, uttaraana nadhi oyus, dakshinaana nadhi panilekunda untundi mariyu epp worth mariyu thoorpuna oxholm dveepam gundaa eah161 rahadari sarihaddulugaa undhi. idhi chuttoo unna praantaanni kaligi undhi, indulo throne mariyu hatfield moors anie piluvabade rendu pedda peat bogs unnaayi, idhi okappudu vistaaramaina humber head sthaayilalo bhaagam, idhi modata konnintini kappi unchina chittadi naela. aaa samayamlo amalu chesina paarudala pathakamlo bhaagamgaa, nadhi sudigaali dwara vembadinchadam jarugutundi, dheeni kosam 1628loe vermuden oka kotta kaaluvanu kattirinchaaru. marinta uttaraana, 1802loe steinforth mariyu kedby kaaluva puurtavadamtoe rendu peat bogs vaeru cheyabaddaayi, rendinti madhya thoorpu-padmara disalo nadustaayi. 1970laloe, kaaluvaku dakshinaana nadiche emm180 motaru maargam nirmaanam dwara vembadinchadam marinta vibhajinchabadindi, conny idhe vidhamaina marganni anusaristundi.
633loe mercia penda mariyu northumbriaku chendina edwin madhya jarigina heathfield yuddham hatfield chaze meeda jarigi undavacchu, ayithe idhi nottinghamshireloni kukki sameepamlo, mansfield mariyu worksop madhya kooda jarigi undavacchu, indulo hatfield anie kooda piluvabade pradaesaalu unnaayi.
paarudala charitra.
hatfield chaze moodu nadula sangamam paina undhi, daan, turney mariyu nishkriyam, idhi humber pravesadvaaram sameepamlo unna kandakamloki vankaragaa maarindi. eee praantam mottam, oxholm dveepam kakunda, samudra mattaniki kante takkuvagaa undhi, anduvalla tarachugaa varadalaku gurayyedi. eee praantamloo kontha saadhaarana bhoomi unnappatikee, chepalu pattadam ledhaa atalu adatam chattaviruddham ayinappatikee chaalaa mandhi sthaanikulu chepalu pattadam mariyu pakshulanu pattadam dwara tama jeevanopaadhini pondaaru
 vyavasaayaaniki sariponi praantam.
1626loe eee praantaanni paaraveyadaaniki charless vermudennu niyaminchina paristhitulu aspashtamgaa unnaayi. athanu munupati raaja vaeta brundamtho kalisi vacchina katha daadaapu khachitamgaa kalpitamainadi, conny raaju thana aastulanu labhadayakamga maarchadaaniki aasaktigaa unnadu mariyu oppandam bhoomini moodu bhagaluga vibhajinchindi, okati raaju kosam, okati bhoomini paravese saahasaala kosam mariyu migilinadi bhoomipai aasakti unna sthaanikula kosam.
vermuden paalgonevaaru anie piluvabade aneka mandhi valoon bhaagaswaamulanu teesukuvacchaaru, vaaru vaataalanu teesukoni paarudala panulanu nirvahinchaaru, veerilo sandaft vadda sthirapadina mataparamaina himsa nundi paaripotunna aneka huganat kutumbaalu kooda unnaayi. 1628 natiki 4,00,000 poundla vyayamtho eee pani gananeeyamgaa puurtayimdi.
daan nadhi thoorpu saakhanu addukunnaru mariyu uttara saakha odduna unna nadini ere nadigaa penchaaru. uttara saakha modata turnbridgedike anie piluvabade roman navigation chaanal. nadiki dakshinam vaipu fishlake nundi mulla varaku pravahinche oka oddulo padavalu isuka dibbaku cherukovadaniki veelugaa naukaayaanaaniki anuvaina oka sarassu undedi. lifting getlu oka lock chhaambarku pravesam kalpinchaayi. mulla daati, maroe byaanku gaaliloki parigettindi. nadhi panilekunda undataanni anakatta addukundi mariyu daani neetini bicars dike venta nilva vadda nadhi kaaluvaloki mallinchaaru. anakatta nundi nadhi pravaham varaku kaaluva uttara anchu vembadi oka avarodham nirminchabadindi. althorp vadda oka kaaluva dwara khaalii ayina kaaluvanu kattirinchadam dwara sudigaalini kattabadi nitaruga chesaaru. panilekunda unna chota nundi murikigaa unna oka kaaluvanu kattirinchi, sorangam guntala vadda chirigina kindaku velutundi. murikigaa unnappudu adhi maroka kaaluvato kalisi, paschimam nundi neetini teesukuvacchi, aapai althorp vadda maroka sluisku parigettindi. eee pani inglandlo intaku mundu kanipinchani sthaayilo undhi, mariyu 1629 janavarilo vermuden naitku gowravinchabadinappudu athani sahakaram gurtinchabadindi. 1629loe, hatfield chaze sthaayi kosam raaja warrant dwara muruguneeti kortu sthaapinchabadindi.
eee paarudala mottam praantaanni marchivesindi, gatamlo chittadi neelalu unnappatikee, idhi aavartana varadalaku lobadi unna goppa vyavasaya bhoomini srushtinchindi.
chaalaa mandhi sthaanika prajalu phalitamtho antagaa santrupti chendaledu. ummadi hakkulaku arhulaina vaaru, pradhanamgaa oxholm dveepaaniki chendina vaaru, tamaku atyanta chettha bhoomini ketayinchinatlu paerkonnaaru. fishlake, saik house mariyu sneeth gramalalo daan nundi marinta diguvaku varadalu vachinatlu firyadulu vachayi. videshee sthiranivaasulapai neraropananu chepalu pattadam mariyu itara jeevanopaadhini kolpoyina vaaru prothsahinchaaru.
fishlake mariyu sikehousela varada phalitamgaa daan pravahanni nirodhinchadaaniki taginanta vashlyandlu laevu, ayithe turnbridgedsike vadda unna slues gaalilo adhika neeti mattaala kaaranamgaa moosiveyabadindi. turnbridged vaipuna oka naukayana sarassu nirminchabadindi, indulo oka taalam gadhi mariyu okkokkati 17 utsarga dwaaraalu unnaayi. eee nirmaanaanni bahusha vermudenku sahayam chesina hugo spearing nirminchi, "grate sluis" anie pilicheevaaru. idhi ippatikee varadala samasyalanu puurtigaa tagginchaledu, anduvalla 1632 mariyu 1635 madhya goolu vadda nyuu bridge nundi nadhi oyus varaku kotta odduna unna kaaluva nirminchabadindi. goolu vadda nadhi mattalu turnbridged kante kontha takkuvagaa unnaayi, anduvalla utsarga marinta samarthavantamgaa undhi. chaanal mariyu avtfall sluis yokka mottam kharchu £33,000. goole vadda naukayana anusandhanam ledhu, endukante padavalu turnbridgedike vadda gaalini access cheyadam konasaginchayi. oka goppa varada taruvaata rendu kaaluvalu okadaanilo munigipoyina taruvaata eee kaaluva chivariki vistruta dutch nadigaa maarindi.
vividha vyajyalu mariyu petitionla taruvaata, antaryuddham gandaragolam samayamlo sthaanikulu charyalu teesukunnaru mariyu varada getlanu penchadam dwara mariyu oddulu mariyu sluislanu debbateeyadam dwara hatfield vembadinchadam varadalu vachayi. 1650loe nyaayasthaanaalu chivaraku vaaripai teerpu icchinappudu allarlu chelaregaayi. shanti punaruddharinchabadindi, conny vyajyalu migilina sataabdam varaku konasagayi mariyu chivaraku 1719 varaku parishkarinchabadaledu.
abhivruddhi.
18va sataabdamloo siitaakaalapu varadala kaaranamgaa eee praantam ippatikee prabhaavitamaindi, mariyu sivil injanir zaan smetton oka anchanaa veyamani koraru. athanu 1764 septembaru mariyu 1776 octoberulo nivedikalanu samarpinchaadu, idhi parishkara paniki aadharam ayyindi. idhi 1776 nundi 1789loe poortayye varaku dasalavaareegaa nirvahinchabadindi.
19va sataabdam praarambhamlo paarlamentu yokka aneka chattaala dwara adhikaram pondina merugudalalu konasagayi. 1813 naati hatfield chaze draineji chattam iddaru commissionerlu srushtinchindi, veeru £15,000 sekarinche adhikaranni kaligi unnaaru, chattam dwara perkonna nirmaana panulaku upayoginchabadataru, idhi puurtayina tarvaata courta off seavers chetha sweekarinchabadutundi. panula nundi prayojanam pondina vaaripai adanapu pannu vidhinchadam dwara dabbunu sekarinchaaru. oka pratyeka injin raetu kooda undhi, idhi vembadinche dakshina bhaagamlo aaviri-pumping injin nirvahanaku aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. 1848loe aaviri yantram chinna avasaramlo amarchabadindi, conny adhi paarudala jillaaku daggaragaa undaalsina avasaram undani anubhavam choopinchindi, anduvalla 1858loe dheenini eddula ibbandigaa marcharu. second hanned injin oka scoop veelnu nadipindi.
chaze yokka paarudalanu meruguparachadaaniki, 1862loe paarlamentu chattam "hatfield chaze sthaayi yokka corporation" nuu srushtinchindi, idhi gatamlo dheeniki baadhyata vahinchina vyaktigata palgonevari nundi paarudala nirvahananu chepattindi. eee chattam chaze yokka uttara bhaagaaniki aaviri-pumping injinto sahaa tadupari nirmaana panulaku adhikaram ichindi. pannuku lobadi unna praantaalanu vistarinchaaru, mariyu eee chattam 21 pattanaalu mariyu parishlanu jabita chesindi, ivi paarudala panulaku chellinchaalsi untundi. 1862loe kortula seaverla adhikara paridhini corporation samavesalu bharti chesaayi. corporation murikigaa unna kotta pumping station kosam £8,887 kharchu chesindi, idhi 1865 natiki panichesindi. eee bhavanamlo rendu compound beam enginelu unnaayi, oke scoop veelnu naduputuu, idhi 80 tannula baruvu kaligi undhi. eddula todugula pumping station 1892loe upgraded cheyabadindi. rendu apakendra pampulu aaviri yantraala dwara nadapabaddayi, rendoo nadustunnappudu, station nimishaaniki 300 tannulanu (rojuku 440 megalitarlu (mld)) dakshina injin kaaluvaloki vidudala cheyagaladu. 1928loe deasle enginelu murikigaa unna vidyut pampulaku daari teesaayi, vaati sthaanamlo vidyut motarutho nadiche gwins parimita pampu vachindi.
1930 naati bhuu paarudala chattam paarudalaku baadhyata vahinche paripalana samsthalanu maarchindi, mariyu corporation samarthavantamgaa antargata paarudala bordugaa maarindi. 1941loe, corporation aagipoyindi, mariyu daani adhikaralu mariyu baadhyatalu trent nadhi pareevaahaka boardu mariyu river ouse (yorkshire) pareevaahaka boardu madhya vibhajinchabaddaayi. eee maarpu unnappatikee, eee praantam yokka nirvahana munupatilage konasaagindi, adhikaarika recordulu catchment boardu chattabaddhamgaa laenappatikee, hatfield chaze sthaayi yokka samsthagaa panichesindani perkonnaayi. idhi trent nadhi pareevaahaka mandaliki trent nadhi boardu anie paeru maarchadamtho konasaagindi, aapai 1974loe severn trent water authoritylo bhaagamaina trent nadhi authority. oka asaadhaarana charyalo, 1987loe vyavasaya, matsya mariyu aahara mantritva saakha aadesaala meraku hatfield chaze sthaayini tirigi erpaatu chesaaru. 1813 mariyu 1862 chattaala adhikaaraalanu utamkistuu, aaa praantamlooni neeti paarudalaku sambandhinchina aastulu mariyu baadhyatalanu severn trent nundi corporationku badilee chesindi.
pumping stationla merugudala konasaagindi. eddula vadda aaviri yantraalanu 1940loe oke ruston deasle injin sthaanamlo gwins pamputho bharti chesaaru, 1941loe dheeniki maroe rendu saaruupya unitlu jodinchabaddaayi. 1988 natiki rendu vidyut pampulu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, mariyu station nimishaaniki 330 tannulanu (485 mld) vidudala cheyagaladu. murikigaa unnappudu, 1951loe oke vidyut pampuku maroe rendu enginelu jodinchabaddaayi, prati okkati nimishaaniki 110 tannulu (161 mld) taralinchagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi.
neeti pravahalu.
nedu hatfield chaze yokka jalamaargaalanu hatfield chaze antargata paarudala boardu sthaayi corporation nirvahistundi. tommidi pumping stationla nirvahanato sahaa neeti pravaahaala nirvahana, oka praantam yokka paarudalaku ivi baadhyata vahistaayi. adanamgaa, paryaavarana samstha neetini adhika-sthaayi vahakaalugaa pump chese praantamloo aneka pumping stationlanu nirvahistundi mariyu nirvahistundi, veetilo neeti mattam saadhaaranamgaa chuttupakkala bhoomi kante ekkuvagaa unde odduna unna jalamargalu untaayi.
kondachiluvaku paschimaana udbhavinche nadhi eee praantam madhyalo pravahistundi. mitaayi polam uttara mariyu dakshina pumping stationlu eee praantam yokka paschima anchuna unnaayi. dakshina injin kaaluva mariyu moorkhatvapu kaaluva thoorpu sarihaddunu yerparustaayi mariyu nadini vembadinchina tarvaata debbatinna nadiki samaantaramgaa pravahistaayi. eddula hassax pumping station dakshina injin kaaluva praarambhamlo undhi mariyu modati aaviritoe nadiche pumping station unna pradaesamloe undhi. hatfield vyardhaala kaaluva mariyu uttara injin kaaluva uttara sarihaddu venta nadustaayi. sorangam guntalu uttara mariyu dakshina pumping stationlu nadhi debbatinna meeda unnaayi, ayithe muriki pumping station uttara injin kaaluvaku talapai undhi. akkada 1862loe nirminchina bhavanalu. eee jalamargalanni pilfrey junctionlo kalustaayi, ikkada nundi moodu nadulu anie piluvabade moodu samaantara kaaluvalu kedby vadda pumping stationku pravahistaayi. hatfield vyardhaala kaaluva junction mundu uttara injin kaaluva kinda daati, aapai uttara chaanal avutundi. madhya kaaluva uttara injin kaaluva mariyu nadhi chirigipovadam dwara erpadutundi, dakshina chaanal dakshina injin kaaluva mariyu moorkhapu kaaluva neetini teesukuvelutundi.
eddula totti pumping station dakshina panilekunda unna kaaluvala nundi neetini nirvahinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi, conny 1970 kii mundu kooda moorkhapu kaaluva nundi neetini nirvahinchaalsi undedi. aaa samvatsaramlo green holm vadda kotta pumping stationnu nirminchadam dwara dheenini marcharu, idhi dakshina sthaayi injin kaaluvaloki moorkhatvapu kaaluvanu pampindi. eee stationnu trent river boardu paschima akshaholm idb kosam nirminchindi, indulo moodu pampulu unnaayi, rendu vyaasam, 109 mld pumping saamarthyam, mariyu okati 29 mld rating kaligi undhi. 1970la chivaralo mariyu 1980la praarambhamlo motaru maargam nirmaana karyakramam eee praantaanni prabhaavitam chesindi, dheenilo m18 motaru maargam vembadinche paschima anchu venta nadustuu, m180 motaru maargam daanini daatutuu, steinforth mariyu kedby kaaluvaku samaantaramgaa, conny konchem dakshinaana. rahadaarulu pedda mottamlo pravahinche neetini utpatti chesaayi, ivi paarudala vyavasthaloki pravesinchaayi.
eee pravahanni edurkovadaniki mariyu aneka sthaanika samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki nadhee adhikarulu eee avakaasaanni upayoginchukunnaru. 1977loe moodu pampulanu kaluputuu loe byaank pumping station nirminchabadindi. 1978loe nirminchina kalapa corp pumping stationlo munupati sandtaft airfieldlo (ippudu trolleybus museum unna pradaesam) maroe moodu pampulu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, taruvaati samvatsaramlo belton grange vadda oke pampunu erpaatu chesaaru. eee moodu stationlu hatfield vyardhaala kaaluvaku neetini vidudala chestaayi. adanapu neeti parimaanaanni edurkovataniki antargata paarudala bordulu kooda tama pampulalo konnintini meruguparachavalasi vachindi.
kedby vadda unna pumping stationlo aaru concreat kalvartulu mariyu aaru pampulu unnaayi. idhi 1940loe nirminchabadindi, appudu aaru crossley deasle enginelu, gayne pampulu mariyu driving pampulu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. aidu 1994loe jaateeya nadula adhikaram dwara punaruddharinchabaddayi, mariyu aaravadi electric motarutho bharti cheyabadindi. nadiloe neeti mattam taginantagaa takkuvagaa unnappudu kalvartula dwara mariyu lenappudu pampula dwara nadhi kaaluvaloki vidudala avutundi. vembadinche lopala unna aneka pumping stationlu tirigi maarchadaginavi, tadwara varadalu vachhe pramaadam unnappudu paarudala guntalu nundi adhika sthaayi vahakalu varaku mariyu neetipaarudala kosam neeru avasaramainappudu vahakalu nundi guntalu varaku neetini pamputaaru. paryaavarana samsthaku belton grange, goodcop mariyu loe byaank vadda pumping stationlu kooda unnaayi, ivi hatfield vyardhaala kaaluvaloki pumping chestaayi.
pumping stationla sthaanaalu.
eee pattika pradhana paryaavarana samstha pumping stationla sthaanaalanu chooputundi, ivi hadfield chaze lopala unnaayi, kedbeeni jodinchi, eee praantam nundi pravahinche neetini nadhi pravaahamloki pamputaaru.

