
tobias jacobovits

tobias jacobovits (; 23 november 1887-29 october 1944) oka rabbi, charitrakaarudu mariyu check librarian, check jurie charitrakaarudu mariyu puraatana hebru manuscripts loe nipunudu. athanu yuddhaantara kaalamlo prague yoodu samaajaaniki pradhana librarianga, naajii aakramana samayamlo praagyuulooni yoodu museumku professional managerga undevaadu. 1944 chivaralo athanu ashwitz concentration campku bahishkarinchabaddaadu mariyu akkada athani bhaaryatho kalisi hatya cheyabaddaadu.
athani menalludu (athani pedda sodarudu-joel juuliyas jacobovits kumarudu), lard daa. izrael emmanuel jacobovits (1921-1999) 1967 mariyu 1991 madhya commonwealth yokka united hebru sammelanaalaku pradhana rabbi ayyadu.
jeevita charitra.
tobias jacobovits 1887 november 23naa lacompaclo janminchaadu, appudu paschima hangareelo undedi mariyu nedu austrialo leisenbatch anie pilustaaru. athanu rabbi shlomo (solaman) jacobovits mariyu athani bhaarya amalia (nee schwartz) pillalalo okadu. aaa samayamlo madhya airopa saamskrutika sthithiki anugunamgaa ekakaalamlo mataparamaina mariyu loukika vidyanu pondhe avakaasam tobiaku labhinchindi. athanu modata bratislava yeshivaalo (austria-hangareelo bhaagam, nedu slovakia rajadhani) adhyayanam chesi berlin seminarlo thana rabbini adhyayanalanu puurti chesaadu.
1912loe athanu praaglo sthirapaddaadu mariyu yoodu samajam yokka pradhana librarianku sahayakudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. 1917loe athanu nagaramlo quarter 4gaa piluvabade maikhel quarterku cheef rabbiga panicheesaadu. adhe samayamlo, athanu thana chaduvunu konasaginchadu. athanu praaglooni charless vishwavidyaalayam (german vishwavidyaalayam) loe semitic philologyni abhyasinchaadu (austriaku chendina arch duke carle ferdinand paeru pettabadindi) mariyu 1920loe "dhi messianic concept inn dhi talmud" anae vishayam gurinchi thana doctorate theesisnu puurti chesaadu.
1922 samvatsaram konni kaaranaala valla tobias jacobovits jeevitamlo oka mukhyamaina samvatsaram. ataniki chekoslovakian pourasatvam manjuru cheyabadindi, praaglo yoodu samaajaaniki pradhana librarian hodaaku padoonnati pondaadu mariyu vivaham kooda chesukunnadu. athanu berlin seminarlo tobias bodhakudaina rabbi petuchovsky kumarte bertha petuchovskeeni vivaham chesukunnadu.  1924loe vaari modati kumarudu yosef jacobovits janminchaadu. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata vaari rendava kumarudu moshe (manfred) jacobovits janminchaadu. adhe samayamlo, tobias bohemia rabbies councillo churukuga unnadu mariyu german yoodu paatasaalallo mataparamaina adhyayanalaku bodhakudigaa kooda panicheesaadu.   
1928loe athanu praaglo rabbiga thana padavini nilipivesaadu, conny taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalu athanu praagku sameepamlo unna chinna pattanamaina uhlrisk janovislo rabbi, cantor mariyu matha paatasaala upadhyayudi padavini neraverchaaru. eee kaalamlo, athanu check yoodula vamsapaaramparya mariyu charitra gurinchi aneka parisoedhanaa kathanaalanu prachurinchaadu. ayana naayakatvamlo, yoodamatam mariyu check yoodula charitraku sambandhinchina vishayaalatoe vyavaharinchae arudaina pavitra pustakaalu mariyu vraatapratulanu sekarinchadamlo library nimagnamai undhi. librarylo dorikina anni pustakaalu mariyu manuscriptsnu manaveeyamgaa jabita chesina modati vyakti aayane. yoodula saadhaarana charitrapai ayana samagra gnaanaanni, adanapu videshee bhashalu, saahityampai ayana praaveenyam gurinchi vistrutamgaa savarinche eee prayatnamlo chaalaa spashtamgaa kanipistundi.
1930la rendava bhaagamlo sameepistunna yuddham yokka needa tobias jacobovits kutumbaanni prabhaavitam cheyadam praarambhinchindi. 1939 madhyalo, jacobovits thana modati kumarudu josephnu izrael deshaaniki (tappanisari paalastiinaa) pampaadu, aapai konni nelala taruvaata thana chinna kumarudu moshenu kooda pampaadu. 1939 varaku yoodula samaajaaniki pradhana grandhakartagaa thana padavini neraverchaaru. 1939 maarchilo naajeelachae nagaranni jayinchi, aakraminchina taruvaata, grandhaalayaanni muusivaesaaru, conny acobovitsnu yoodula samajam archiver mariyu parisoedhakudigaa niyaminchadam konasaaginchindi. united stateslo charitrakaarudigaa aayanaku sthaanam ichinappatikii, jacobovits praaglo undataaniki mariyu aakramita nagaramlo thana gnaanaanni andinchadaaniki ishtapadataaru.
1942loe naajii vruttiloo unna praaglooni yoodula museum brundamlo charitra mariyu puraatana vraatapratullo nipunudigaa jacobovitsnu chaerchaaru. athanu museum yokka professional manager ayyadu, mariyu joseph pollac museum yokka bhavananu srushtinchinappatikii, museum nadapadaniki adhikaarika baadhyata jacobovits meeda aadharapadi undedi. eee museumnu "nirmoolinchabadina yoodula jaatiki kendra museum" gaa maarchaalani, aryan jaatiki mundu daanini pradarsinchaalani naajeelu pranaalika vaesaaru. eee uddesyaanni amalu cheyadaaniki, vaaru museumlo kendrikrutamai, naajii aakramita airopa chuttoo nundi vaaru dochukunna aneka yoodula sampadanu kendrikarincharu. jacobovits mariyu athani sahacharulu eurup nalumoolala nundi vacchina vandala vaela yoodula vastuvulu-pavitra vastuvulu, pustakaalu, chethitho vraasina patraalu mariyu manuscripts-kramabaddheekarinchadamlo nimagnamai unnaaru. 1942 octoberulo praaglooni goppa yoodula mandiramlo naajii aakramanalo jarigina modati pradarsanaku jacobovits curator. eee pradarsana 1927loe ayana swayamgaa sthaapinchina project aadhaaramgaa jarigindi mariyu indulo arudaina yoodu mariyu hebru pustakaalu mariyu manuscripts unnaayi. museum karyakalapala paryaveekshakudigaa unna "yoodula valasa kosam kendra karyalayam" (german gentralstell pharr judische auswandering) adhipati hohns gunthar, yuddhaaniki mundu samarpinchina pradarsana vyasalalo chaerchadaaniki niraakarinchaarani, idhi yoodulu mariyu german desham madhya nissabda jeevitam mariyu sahakaranni pratibimbistumdani perkonadam mukhyam.
1942 nundi 1944 samvatsaraalalo jacobovits paatha kotta yoodula mandiram (check "staronova sinagoga"; german "altnew-sinagoge") punaruddharanaku sambandhinchina charchalo palgonnaru, dheenini altnuishul anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi josephov, praaglo undhi, idhi airopa yokka puraatana kriyaaseela yoodula mandiram mariyu museumlo bhaagamgaa maarchabadindi.  yoodula mandiraaniki anusandhaaninchabadina edainaa tolaginchaalani ayana demand chesaaru. 1943loe, ayana central yoodu museumku guide book raayadamlo palgonnaru mariyu eee paniloo ayana yoodu museum unna yoodula samaajamandiraala charitranu vivarinchaaru. naajeelachae thoorpuna shibiraalaku bahishkarinchabadina yoodula vidhi gurinchi jacobovits aasaajanaka vaikharini konasaaginchaaru mariyu yuddha samayamlo yoodula vastuvulanu samrakshinchadam mariyu eee vastuvulanu vaari saraina yajamaanulaku mariyu eurup antataa yoodula samaajaalaku tirigi ichhe varaku museum yokka uddesyam untundani thana aasanu vyaktam chesaaru. 
tobias mariyu bertha jacobovits 1944 aktobaru 27naa ashwitzku bahishkarinchabaddaaru mariyu 1944 aktobaru 29naa akkada hatya cheyabaddaaru. vaari kumaarulu 1930laloe izrael deshaaniki (tappanisari paalastiinaa) vellaaru mariyu vaari santaanam nedu ijrayello nivasistunnaaru.
ayana parisoedhanalu mariyu rachanalu.
charitrakaarudigaa, jacobovits saadhaaranamgaa airopaloni yoodula gurinchi mariyu mukhyamgaa, chekoslovekia mariyu bohemiyaaloni yoodula gurinchi parisoedhanalu chesaaru.  ayana parisoedhana aneka pustakaalalo prachurinchabadindi, ivi ekkuvagaa "dhi earbook off dhi hystorical society off check juice" mariyu "dhi nelawari shaastreeya charitra off dhi juice" anae patrikalo prachurinchabaddaayi."

