
grease mariyu antarjaateeya dravya nidhi

antarjaateeya dravya nidhi yokka asalu sabhyulalo grease okati, december 27,1945naa daanilo cherindi. dheeniki mottam imf kotaa mariyu otlalo 2,428.90 million sdrlu mariyu 25,754 otlu, 0.51% unnaayi. 2019 nundi aardhika mantri christos stychoras imf board off governorslo greesku praatinidhyam vahistunnaaru. grease albania, italii, malta, portugal mariyu shaan maarinotho fund executive bordulo executive directornu ennukuntundi. maikhel salidopoulose ennikaina pratyaamnaaya director. imf thoo grease rendu runa oppandaalapai santakam chesindi 2010 nundi 2012 varaku stand-bye erpaatu mariyu 2012 nundi 2016 varaku podiginchina nidhi soukaryam kinda oppandam, mottam 27,000 million sdr runaalu teesukundi. grease imf 6,735.64 million sdr runapadi undhi, mariyu fund yokka moodava atipedda runagraheeta (argentine mariyu ukrain taruvaata). 2018loe, eee nidhi daani vaarshika artical IV sampradimpulatoe paatu grease yokka vaarshika post-programme paryaveekshanhanu nirvahinchadam praarambhinchindi.
nepathyam.
2000la praarambhamlo, euronu sweekarinchina taruvaata, grease aardhika marketlaku sulabhamgaa cherukogaligindi mariyu aardhika vruddhini saadhinchindi. nijaaniki, fitch greesnu bbb + (marchi 2000) nundi eah + (october 2003) kuu upgraded chesindi. idhi pedda lotulu mariyu adhika runa sthaayila aadhaaramgaa aardhika vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chesindi, ivi private-muuladhana pravaahamlo aagipoye avakaasam undhi. 2009loe mahaa maandyam praarambhamlo, grease sthuula jatiyotpatti (zii. dii. pii) loe <ii. dii. 2> saatam prabhutva runaanni mariyu zii. dii. pii. loe <ii. dii. 1> saatam prabhutva vyayaanni kaligi undhi. aaa samvatsaram, kotta pradhana mantri georg papandroo praja lotunu 15.5-percent savarinchinatlu prakatinchaaru. prabhutva runam mariyu lotu gurinchi munupati daetaanu maajee prabhutvaalu goldman satchs sahayamtho dachipettayi. prapancha marketlu greeku baandlanu vikrayinchadam praarambhinchaayi, mariyu fitch mariyu ess & pii prapancha ratings greesnu pratikuula veekshanhato bbb + kuu tagginchaayi. desham ikapai prapancha marketnu access cheyalekapoyindi, mariyu european samsthalu mariyu antarjaateeya dravya nidhi nundi sahayam korindi.
runa oppandaalu.
stand-bye amarika (2010-2012).
2010 mae 3naa greeku prabhutvam imfnu siddhamgaa undela erpaatu cheyamani korindi. aaru rojula taruvaata imf executive boardu daani atyavasara financing yantraamgaanni upayoginchi sbnu aamodinchindi. sba mottam 26.4 billion sdr, 4.8 biliyanlu takshaname andubaatulo unnaayi. pootiitatvam mariyu pettubadulanu meruguparachadam (greesnu egumati aadhaarita vruddhi namoonaga marchadam) mariyu vetanam mariyu prayojana taggimpulatoe desheeya demandnu anachiveyadam eee erpaatu lakshyam. aardhika vyavasthalo raashtraaniki chinna paatra untundi, aardhika sthirathva nidhi (efsf) nuu erpaatu chestaaru. merugaina market vishwaasam mariyu vruddhini anchanaa vaesaaru.
augustu 5naa, athens sandarsana taruvaata, european troica (imf, european central byaank mariyu european commission) prabhutvam eee karyakramanni amalu cheyadampai santrupti vyaktam chesindi. trayam prakaram, aardhika vidhanam (prabhutvam "rashtra sthaayilo budget parimiti kante takkuva kharchunu unchindi"), aardhika rangam (efsf "tvaralo amaluloki vastundi") mariyu nirmaanaatmaka samskaranalu ("mylurayi pension samskaranaku paarlamentu aamodam") amalutho eee karyakramam "balamaina prarambham" chesindi.
september 10naa, imf executive boardu sba kinda grease paniteerupai thana modati sameekshanu puurti chesi, 2.16 billion sdr pampinheeki adhikaram ichindi.
aarogya kharchulu, vaetanaala kothalu, praivaeteekarana, vaanijya addankula nirmuulanatoe sahaa marinni samskaranala avasaranni november 23naa trayam nokki cheppindi.
rendava sba sameeksha december 17naa puurtayimdi, mariyu imf executive boardu 2.16 billion sdr pampineeni aamodinchindi. deputy managing director mariyu acting chair murilo portugal prakaram, "podiginchina nidhi soukaryam kinda grease kosam oka erpaatu (...) imf executive boardu pariseelana kosam munduku testundi ".
2011 fibravarilo greesku vaari moodava sameeksha missionloo, avasaramaina anni samskaranalu aamodinchabadutunnaayani, greeku prabhutvaaniki tama maddatunu vyaktam chesinatlu trikonam nivedinchindi. marchi 14naa puurtayina moodava sba sameeksha, prabhutvam 3.6 billion sdrnu aakarshinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. grease lotunu tagginchadaaniki aardhika nirmaanaatmaka samskaranala avasaranni paerkontuu juun 3naa trayam mottam purogatini gurtinchindi.
juulai 8naa, siddhamgaa unna erpaatla kinda nalgava sameeksha puurtayimdi mariyu imf sdr 2.9 billion sdr pampinhee chesindi.
october 11naa eee nidhi "juunloo oohinchina daanikante maandyam marinta lothugaa untundi mariyu ippudu 2013 nundi matrame recovery aasinchabadutondi" anie telipindi. pettubadidaarula sentimentlo merugudala mariyu pettubadulalo sambandhita perugudalaku inca etuvanti aadharalu laevu...) mottam meeda, adhikarulu mukhyamaina purogati saadhistuunae unnaaru. 2011 december 5naa imf grease kosam siddhamgaa unna erpaatu kinda thana aidava sameekshanu puurti chesi, 1.90 kotla sdr pampineeni aamodinchindi.
marchi 9,2012naa, greeku prabhutvam sbnu raddu chesi, podiginchina nidhi soukaryam (eff) oppandam kosam imfnu korindi. prabhutvam modatlo angeekarinchina 26.43 million sdr loe mottam 17.54 millionlanu appuga teesukoni tirigi chellinchindi.
podiginchina nidhi soukaryam (2012-2016).
marchi 9,2012naa (adhe roeju greeku prabhutvam vistarinchina nidhi soukaryam (eff) oppandam kosam imfnu korindi), imf managing director christin lagarde eee oppandaaniki maddatu icchaaru. idhi marchi 15naa aamodinchabadindi, 1.40 kotla sdr takshana pampinhee mariyu mottam nibaddhata 23.7853 billion sdr (greeku kotaalo 2.159 saatam). sba yokka pampinhee cheyani nidhulu kooda raddu cheyabaddaayi. merugaina pootiitatvam, taggina kaneesa vetanam mariyu praja vyayam mariyu pannu egavetapai poradatam vanti vaatitho tirigi vruddhiki cherukovadame eee karyakramam lakshyam.
greeku ennikala kaaranamgaa raajakeeya sankshobham taruvaata, imf thana modati mariyu rendava sameekshalanu podiginchina nidhi soukaryam erpaatu kinda puurti chesindi mariyu kotta prabhutvamtho janavari 16,2013naa €3.34 billionla pampineeni aamodinchindi. aardhika sardubaatu maargam, praivaeteekarana lakshyalu vanti vidhanalu savarinchabaddaayi. greeku prabhutvam utpatti marketla saralikrutam chesi, byaanku punaraadhipatiloo merugudala chesindi. imf prakaram, "kotta sankeerna prabhutvamlo grease aakattukune purogati saadhinchindi". udaaharanalu, unitla kaarmika vyayam 15 saatam taggadam, kaneesa vetanamlo 20 saataaniki paiga taggimpu, pinchanu kharchunu gdplo 14 saataaniki tagginche samskaranalu. greeku prabhutvam kooda mukhyamaina byaankulaku tirigi muuladhanaanni samakuurchindi. 2013 mae 31 mariyu 2014 mae 30 madhya, imf podiginchina nidhi soukaryam erpaatu kinda moodava, nalgava mariyu aidava sameekshalanu puurti chesindi mariyu grease mottam 6.87 billion eurolanu aakarshinchindi.
fibravari 14,2015naa, greeku ennikala taruvaata, imf chair mariyu managing director christin lagarde kotta prabhutva uddeshaalatho euro group samasyalaku adhyakshudiki raasina lekhalo vivarinchaaru. greeku prabhutvam thana vyaat vidhanam mariyu pinchanu vyavasthanu samskarinchadaaniki mariyu praivaeteekarana mariyu kaarmika market vanti rangaalalo maajee prabhutvam angeekarinchina vidhaanaalanu amalu cheyadaaniki ishtapadadani lagard paerkonnaadu.
juun 30naa, grease imf kuu 1.2 billion sdr tirigi chellinchaledu-abhivruddhi chendina desham imf chellimpunu kolpovadam idhe modatisaari. juulai 13naa 360 million dollarla viluvaina maroe tirigi chellimpu tappipoyindi. imf juulai 14naa grease prabhutva runampai oka adhyayananni prachurinchindi, idhi chaalaa nilakadalenidigaa paerkontuu, raboye konni samvatsaraalalo idhi gdplo 200 saataaniki cherukuntundani perkondi. grease thana imf runaanni (1.6 billion sdr) 2015 juulai 20naa tirigi chellinchindi. 
juulai 30 nundi augustu 12,2015 varaku greeku prabhutvam mariyu imf sibbandi charchala phalitamgaa kotta avagahana oppandam kudirindi. lagarde prakaram, idhi "aardhika susthirata, aardhika ranga sthirathvam mariyu sthiramaina vruddhini punaruddharinchadam" lakshyamgaa pettukundi.
2016 janavarilo eff oppandam raddu cheyabadindi. greeku prabhutvam 10.2 billion sdr (praarambhamlo angeekarinchina 23.7 sdrku badulugaa) nuu aakarshinchindi, mariyu imf aidu (praarambhamlo angeekarinchina 16kii badulugaa) programme sameekshalanu nirvahinchindi.
pratipaadita sba (2017).
2017 mae 2naa imf "greeslo punaruddharanaku maddatugaa oka vidhana packagepy greeku adhikaarulatho praathamika oppandaaniki cherukunnatlu" telipindi. juulai 7naa, greeku prabhutvam imf kuu sba kosam suutrapraayamgaa aamodam korindi. sba 13 nelalu mariyu 12 rojula paatu untundi, mariyu 1.3 billion sdr (greeku kotaalo 55 saatam) abhyardhinchabadindi. grease yokka european bhaagaswaamulu runa upasamanaaniki haamii icchinappudu eee karyakramam churukuga untundani prabhutvam telipindi. 
grease runa susthirata haamii kosam eduruchustuu juulai 20naa imf suutrapraayamgaa 1.3 billion sbnu aamodinchindi. greeku aardhika karyakramam sthuula aardhika sthireekarana, 2022 varaku madhyataragati meeda adhika pannulu mariyu gdp (ledhaa migulu) loe 3.5 saatam pension taggimpulatoe sahaa samskaranalatho. greeku prabhutvam muuladhana niyantranalanu sadalistundani mariyu kaarmika-market samskaranalanu parirakshistundani, aadivaaram vaanijyaanni saralikrutam chesi, pettubadulanu sulabhataram chestamani vaagdaanam chesindi. eee karyakramam oka saatam sthiramaina vruddhi retunu srushtistundani anchanaa veyabadindi. ayithe, "grease yokka runam nilakadaga ledhu" anie imf perkondi. suutrapraayamgaa aamodam pondinappatikee, sba ennadoo aamodinchabadaledu; juun 21,2018naa, lagarde "stand-bye erpaatuloki pravesinchadaaniki samayam spashtamgaa mugisindi" anie annaru.
programme phalitaalu.
2010-2012 stand-bye erpaatu.
juun 5,2013naa, imf grease sbnu anchanaa vaestuu thana nivedikanu prachurinchindi. nivedika prakaram, vaetanaalu mariyu pinchanla kothalu mariyu vyaat perugudala kaaranamgaa sba deerghakaalika susthiratanu meruguparichindi; greeku prabhutvam daani aardhika lotu mariyu unit kaarmika vyayaanni gananeeyamgaa tagginchindi.
ayithe, greeku praivaeteekarana mariyu kaarmika-market vasyatapai imf niraasa vyaktam chesindi; prabhutvam vaetanaala kosam european union sagatu kante ekkuva kharchu cheyadam konasaaginchindi. sankshobham oohinchina daanikante ghoramgaa undhi; greeku jidipilu 2009 nundi 2012 varaku anchanaa vesina 5.5 saataaniki badulugaa 17 saatam kudinchabaddaayi, mariyu nirudyogita raetu 15 saataaniki badulugaa 25 saatamgaa undhi. dravyolbanam prabhavanni imf takkuvagaa anchanaa vesindi, dhesha samskaranalu "vruddhini penchadamlo viphalamayyayi" anie perkondi. imf yokka 45 nirmaana paristhitulalo 32 paristhitulanu grease edurkondi.
2012-2016 podiginchina nidhi soukaryam.
fibravari 7,2017naa, imf grease yokka prabhavanni anchanaa vaestuu oka nivedikanu prachurinchindi. nivedika prakaram, grease yokka raajakeeya asthirata valla eee karyakramam amaluku aatamkam erpadindi mariyu yea karyakramam ayina eee paristhitulalo viphalamai undedih "deerghakaalika maandyam mariyu maandyam... jeevana pramaanaalu vaegamgaa padipotunnayi ". praja aardhika nirvahana mariyu revenue paripaalanalo mukhyamaina samskaranalu amalu cheyabaddaayani, greeku prabhutvam kaneesa vetanam, pooteeki addamkulu, praivaeteekarana mariyu saamuuhika berasaaraalanu samskarinchindani imf telipindi. digumatulu mariyu unitla kaarmika kharchulu tagginchabaddaayi, 2011loe moodu saatam lotunu 2013loe 0.5 saatam migulugaa chesindi. banking vyavastha ekikrutam cheyabadindi, mariyu 2012 runaalu 172 saatam nundi gdplo 160 saataaniki taggai.
ayithe, egumatulu takkuva paniteeru kanabarichayani, grease yokka paalana suuchikalu eee karyakramam samayamlo marinta digajarayani, 2015loe runaanni nilakadalenidigaa prakatinchabadindani, vruddhi, runa susthirata, potitatva lakshyalu neraveraledani, vruddhi oohinchina daanikante takkuvagaa undani, nirudyogam ekkuvagaa undani, maandyam marinta lothugaa undani, 2013 mariyu 2015loe naamamaatrapu gdp 12 saatam, prarambha anchanaala kante 20 saatam takkuvagaa undani, idhi "chaalaa asajanakamga undavacchu" anie imf nokki cheppindi. greeku prabhutvam 97 nirmaanaatmaka sharatulalo 61 sharatulanu neraverchindi; okati raddu cheyabadindi, mariyu sameeksha puurtayinappudu 16 bakayilu unnaayi.
post programme paryaveekshanha.
1.5 billion sdr ledhaa daani kotaalo 200 saataaniki paiga nidhulanu chellinchaalsina desamgaa, imfnu tirigi chellinche saamardhyampai drushti saarinchi, post-programme monitoring (ppm) kii grease lobadi untundi. modati ppm marchi 12,2019naa puurtayimdi; egumati market, private viniyogam mariyu pettubadi kaaranamgaa gdplo 2.4 saatam vruddhini anchanaa veyadamtho "greeslo recovery vegavantam mariyu vistaristondi" anie imf teelchindi. desham thana runaanni tirigi chellinchagaliginappatiki, perigina utpaadakata mariyu kaarmika-market vasyata kosam marinta samskaranalaku eee nidhi maddatu istundi.
vimarsha.
imf yokka kaatinyam vidhanalu greeku rajyangam mariyu maanava hakkulanu ullanghistunnayani vimarsinchabaddaayi. janavari 10,2014naa, european network off national human raits institutions (enhree) oka lekhanu prachurinchindi, idhi praivaeteekarana "neeru, paarisuddhyam mariyu shakti vanti avasaramaina praja sevalaku praapyatanu klishtataram chesindi" mariyu prabhutva kothalu kaaranamgaa paedha greeku pourulaku aarogya samrakshana niraakarinchabadindani perkondi. aaa samvatsaram, greeku council off state 2012loe vidya sibbandiki vaetana kothalu mariyu athens neeti sarafara mariyu muruguneeti samstha pranaalikaabaddhamaina praivaeteekarana vanti kaathinya charyalanu rajyanga viruddhamgaa prakatinchindi.
european paarlamentu directorate-general pharr internal palasis 2015 nivedika prakaram, kaatinyam charyalu pinchanu, pani, aarogya samrakshana mariyu nyayam hakkulanu ullanghinchaayi. october 2017loe, council off eurup yokka parliamentary assembly, eee kaathinya charyalu aarogya samrakshana, tagina jeevana pramaanaalu, pani mariyu saamaajika bhadrata hakkulanu ullanghinchaayani, "atyanta haani kaliginche vaaripai asamaanamaina prabhavanni" chuuputaayani nivedinchindi.
council off eurup yokka maanava hakkula commissioner juun 2018 nivedika prakaram, kaatinyam charyalu taginanta gruhanirmaanam, aarogya samrakshana mariyu vidya hakkulanu pratikuulamgaa prabhaavitam chesaayi. kaatinyam charyalu praathamika rajyanga suutraalanu balaheenaparustaayi mariyu rajyangabaddhamga haamii ivvabadina maanava hakkulanu ullanghistaayi" anie greeku jaateeya maanava hakkula commission (zii. enn. sii. aarr) prakatnanu aaa nivedika utankinchindi. desamloni puraatana maanava hakkula samstha ayina hellenic leag pharr human raits (hchlhr) greeku maanava hakkulanu ullanghinchinanduku imf baadhyata vahinchindi.

