
megadiptes

megadiptes ("pedda loyeethagathe") anedi nyoojilaandku chendina penguin yokka oka jaathi.
jaatulu.
pasupu-kalla penguin (megadiptes antipods) anedi "megadiptes" jaatilo unna ekaika jaathi. oka chinna, iteevala antarinchipoyina jaathi, veytaha penguin ("m. veytaha), 2009loe varninchabadindi. 2019 adhyayanam veytaha pengvinnu "m" gaa vargeekarinchaalani sifaarsu chesindi. eah. veytaha, "pasupu kalla penguin yokka upajaatulu. adhe 2019 adhyayanam "m" nuu vivarinchindi. eah. richdeli, "chatham deevula nundi iteevala antarinchipoyina marugujju upajaatulu.
paridhi.
iteevala varaku, nyoojilaandlo polynesian setilarlu raakamundu pasupu kalla penguinlu vistrutamgaa mariyu samruddhiga unnayani bhaavinchaaru. ayithe, janyu vislaeshanha daani paridhi gatha 200 samvatsaraalalo newzealand pradhana bhoobhaganni chaerchadaaniki matrame vistarinchindani velladinchindi. newzealand yokka sthaanika veitaha penguin ("m") sthaanamlo pasupu-kalla penguinlu upa-antarcitic nundi vistarinchaayi. vaetaa "). nyoojilaandku polynesian setilarlu vacchina ventane 1300 mariyu 1500 madhya veitaha penguin antarinchipoyindi. vaitaha pengvinnu kanugonna brundamlo sabhyudu doctor jeremi austin matladutu, "newzealand pradhana bhoobhaagamlo pasupu kalla penguinlu munupati samruddhiga unna janabhalo ksheenistunna avasheshaalu kaadani, conny saapekshamgaa iteevala upa-antarcitic nundi vachayani, antarinchipoyina vaitaha penguin sthaanamlo vachayani maa parisoedhanalu niruupistunnaayi." 
2019 adhyayanam vetaha pengvinnu "m" gaa vargeekarinchaalani sifaarsu chesindi. eah. veytaha, "pasupu kalla penguin yokka upajaatulu. eee vargeekarana savarana dhruvikarinchabadite, appudu "megadiptes antipods" newzealand pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki chendinadi.
chatham deevula nundi oka marugujju upajaatulu, "m. eah. richdally, "antarinchipoyindi. pasupu kalla penguinla aadhunika janabha chatham dheevulalo santanotpatti cheyadu. 
nedu, pasupu-kalla penguinlu uttara mariyu dakshina janabha anie piluvabade rendu vibhina janabhalo kanipistaayi.
uttara janabha newzealand yokka dakshina dveepam yokka aagneya teeram vembadi, stevert dveepam mariyu codd fish dveepam varaku vistarinchi undhi. indulo odduna unna dveepakalpam, uttara otaago, otaago dveepakalpam mariyu kaatlinlalo naalugu pradhana santanotpatti praantaalu unnaayi. dheenini pradhana bhuubhaaga janabha anie kooda suuchimchavachchu.
dakshina janabhalo upa-antarcitic accland dheevulu mariyu camp bell dveepam unnaayi.
dakshina dveepam mariyu upa-antarcitic praantam madhya samudram yokka pedda vistarana mariyu upaushnamandala kalayika sahaja avarodhamgaa panichestundatam valla uttara mariyu dakshina janabha madhya janyu pravaham takkuvagaa untundi.