
project arbiter

project arbiter anedi pratipaadita united states antariksha nauka, idhi project wangardku prarambha pootiidaaru. dheenini samyukta raashtraala sainyam mariyu samyukta raashtraala naavikaadalam samyuktamgaa naduputunnaayi. chivariki pratyeka saamardhyaalapai taatkaalika kamitee dheenini tiraskarinchindi, daaniki badulugaa project agragaamini empika chesindi. 1955 augustu 3naa eee project raddu cheyabadinappatiki, praathamika roopakalpananu juno ii rockett kosam upayoginchaaru, idhi united states praarambhinchina modati upagrahamaina explorer 1nii prayoginchindi.
pratipaadana.
1920luu mariyu 1930laloe, german society pharr space travel (daani vyavasthaapakulu "verene pharr ranshifahert" anie pilustaaru) germany velupala nundi alaage lopala nundi sabhyatvam peragadamtho prajaadarana pondadam praarambhinchindi. vfr" prapanchavyaaptamgaa aakarshanheeyamgaa maaradaaniki pradhana kaaranam ganita shaastravetta herman oberth rachanalu, 1923 loe "dhi rockett intraplanatory space" anae sheershikato prachurinchina oka prachuranalo, oka upagrahanni bhoomi kakshyaloki unche yantrasaastram.
1928loe bhusthira kakshyalo geosynchronous upagrahanni unche bhavananu prachurinchina modati vyakti herman potonic. orther sii. clark 1945loe eee bhavananu marinta praachuryamloki tecchaadu, "extra-terrestrial relace-rockett stationlu prapanchavyaaptamgaa radeo kavarejeeni andinchagalavaa?" anae sheershikato oka kaagitamlo."," wireless varald "patrikalo prachurinchabadindi. clark eee bhavananu samachara upagrahaalaku upayogakaramgaa abhivarninchaaru.
1954loe, wernher vaan bran american rockett society yokka antariksha prayaana kamitee samavesamlo upagrahanni kakshyalo unche aalochananu pratipaadinchaaru. chinna ghana-indhana rocketla samuuhaalatoe erra raathi raaketnu upayoginchadame athani pranaalika.
1954loe kooda, ernst stahlingertho redstone project gurinchi oka private charchalo, vaan bran vaari chinna anadhikaarika upagraha project (project arbiter) loe "nijamaina, nijaayitiitoo kuudina manchi shaastravetta" nii kaligi undaalani thana nammakanni vyaktam chesaaru. "bahusha nobel bahumati taragatilo, maatho kalisi panicheyadaaniki mariyu maa upagrahamlo konni parikaraalanu unchadaaniki siddhamgaa unna oka shaastravetta meeku ekkado telusu anie neenu khachitamgaa anukuntunnanu". thana adhyapaka salahaadaaru hohns gaigar aadhvaryamlo tubingen vishwavidhyaalayamlo cosmic rae parisoedhakudu ayina stullinger, white sands kshipani shrenilo james vaan allentho kalisi vii-2 raaketlatho panicheesaaru, thana samaadhaanamtho siddhamgaa unnaru "avunu, vaastavaaniki, neenu doctor thoo matladatanu. vaan allen.
stullinger taruvaata newjerseelooni prinsetanloni thana intlo vaan allentho kalisi sandarsinchaaru, akkada vaan allen stellerator designpy pani cheyadaaniki ayova vishwavidyaalayam nundi vishraanti selavulo unnadu. vaan allen taruvaata ilaa vivarinchaadu, "stahlinger yokka 1954 sandesam saralamainadi mariyu anargalamainadi. armi balistic kshipani samstha (abma) vadda balistic kshipani abhivruddhi kaaranamgaa, okati ledhaa rendu samvatsaraalalo oka chinna shaastreeya upagrahanni bhoomi chuttoo mannikaina kakshyaloki nadipinchavacchani aasinchadam vaastavikam.["sic"]... vaataavaranaaniki paina unna cosmic-rae teevratapai prapanchavyaaptamgaa survey cheyadaaniki neenu aasaktini vyaktam chesaanu.
1956 janavari 26naa mishigaon vishwavidhyaalayamlo "bhoomi upagrahaala shaastreeya upayogaalu" anae amsampai jarigina sadassulo, eguva vaataavarana parisoedhanaa brundam spaansar chesina james vaan allen yuu vadakanni pratipaadinchaaru.ess. cosmic-rae parisoedhanala kosam upagrahaalu. vaan bran brundam nundi ernst stullinger eee pradarsananu gamaninchaaru mariyu vaan allen yokka ayova samuuhamtoe sannihitamgaa unnaaru. samsiddhata mariyu adrushtam" dwara, vaan allen taruvaata vrasadu, 1958 fibravari 1 (gmt) naa naalugu-dasala juno ii rockett yokka modati vimaanaaniki prayogam pradhana payload (explorer 1) gaa empika cheyabadindi.

