
zaan millington samakaaleekarinchandi

edmond zaan millington sinz (; 16 april 1871-24 marchi 1909) oka airish naataka rachayita, kavi, rachayita, jaanapada kathala sangraahakulu mariyu airish saahitya punaruddharanalo keelaka vyakti. athani atyanta prasiddha natakam "dhi playboy off dhi westran varald" kuu paelavamaina aadarana labhinchindi, daani cheekati mugimpu, airish raitula chitrana mariyu pariside yokka aadarseekarana kaaranamgaa, idhi abbi theatre, doublinlo prarambha pradarsana samayamlo pratikuula prekshakula praticharyalu mariyu allarlaku daariteesindi, idhi athanu doubleu thoo saha-sthaapinchaadu. bii. yates mariyu laedii gregori. ayana itara pradhana rachanalalo "inn dhi shahdo off dhi glen" (1903), "riders tuu dhi sea" (1904), "dhi well off dhi saints" (1905), mariyu "dhi tinkers vedding" (1909) unnaayi.
athanu sampanna aanglo-irish nepathyam nundi vachinappatikee, athani rachanalu pradhanamgaa graameena irelandloni kaarmika-taragati kaathalikkulaku sambandhinchinavi, mariyu vaari prapancha drukpathamlo avasaramaina anyamatavaadamgaa athanu bhaavinchaadu. anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa sinz intlone chaduvukunnadu. athani prarambha aasakti sangeetamlo undedi, idhi trinity college doublinlo scholarship mariyu degreeki daariteesindi, mariyu athanu 1893loe sangeetam adhyayanam cheyadaaniki germany vellaadu. athanu eee vrutti marganni 1894loe paarisku velladamtho vidichipettadu, akkada athanu kavitvam mariyu saahitya vimarsalanu sweekarinchi, yetsnu kalusukuni, aapai irelandku tirigi vacchaadu. 
sinz hodgkins vyaadhitho badhapaddadu. athanu 37 samvatsaraala vayassulo hodgkins sambandhita cancertho maraninchaadu, kontamandi athani kalakhandamga bhaavinchina "dukkhaala yokka vikaram" gaa maarina daanini vraastuu, athani jeevitakaalamlo asampuurnamgaa unnappatikee. ayana saapekshamgaa konni rachanalanu vadilipettinappatiki, avi adhika saamskrutika praamukhyata kaliginavigaa vistrutamgaa pariganhinchabadutunnaayi.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam.
sinz 1871 april 16naa county dablinloni ratfarham looni neutown villaslo janminchaadu, unnata-madhyataragati protestant tallidandrula enimidi mandhi pillalalo chinnavadu. athani tandri zaan haach sinz oka nyaayavaadi, mariyu county vikloloni glanmore kotaloni bhuswamya kuleenula kutumbam nundi vacchaaru. zaan sinz anie kooda piluvabade sinz yokka taata, plymouth brothersga maarina udyamamlo palgonna oka suvaarta kraistavudu, mariyu athani talli taata robbert trail, county kaarklooni shallooni ireland rector charchi, athanu 1847loe goppa airish karuvu samayamlo maraninchaadu. athanu tuyam yokka arch bishop ayina edward sinz mariyu killaalo yokka bishop ayina edward kumarudu nicolus yokka varasudu. athani menallullu ganita shaastravetta zaan lyton sinz mariyu optical microscopy maargadarsakudu edward hutchinson sinz.
sinz tandri 1872loe 49 samvatsaraala vayasulo mashoochi kaaranamgaa maraninchaadu. athani kumarudi modati puttinarojuna atanini khananam chesaaru. athani talli kutumbaanni county dablinloni rathgarloni thana sonta talli intiki pakkane unna intiki taralinchindi. tarachugaa anaarogyamtho unnappatikee, sinz akkada santoshakaramaina balyanni gadipadu. athanu nadhi odduna pakshulanu chudatam patla aasaktini penchukunnadu, mariyu kutumba selavula samayamlo graystones, county viklo mariyu glanmoreloni kutumba estatelo samudrateera resortlo aasaktini penchukunnadu.
sinz intlo mariyu konnisaarlu doublin mariyu breloni paatasaalallo chaduvukunnadu, taruvaata raayal airish academy off musiclo piano, venuvu, violine, sangeeta siddhaantam mariyu counter paayintnu abhyasinchaadu. athanu sangeetam neerchukoevadaaniki khandaniki vellaadu, conny manasu maarchukuni saahityampai drushti pettaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu pratibhaavantudaina vidyaarthi mariyu 1891loe counterpointlo scholarship pondaadu. aaa kutumbam 1888loe kingstowne shivaaru praantaaniki (ippudu dunn lagair) velli, taruvaati samvatsaram sinz dablinloni trinity kalasalalo pravesinchaadu. athanu 1892loe bachelor degreetho pattabhadrudayyaadu, airish mariyu hebroolanu abhyasinchaadu, alaage thana sangeeta adhyayanalanu konasaginchadu mariyu antient kacheri gadulalo academy archestratho kalisi aadadu. 1889 november mariyu 1894 madhya athanu robbert prescott stevertho private sangeeta paataalu neerchukunnaadu.
sinz taruvaata airish puraatana vastuvulu mariyu aaron deevulapai aasaktini penchukuni, oka samvatsaram paatu airish leaglo sabhyudayyadu. athanu leagnu vidichipettadu, endukante athanu moud gonnetho cheppinatlugaa, "ireland kosam naa punarutpatti siddhaantam mea siddhaantaaniki bhinnamgaa untundi... neenu ireland kosam naa swantamgaa panicheyalanukuntunnanu, neenu viplavaatmaka mariyu pakshika sainika udyamamtho kalisinatlayithe neenu eppatikee alaa cheyalenu."1893loe athanu thana mottamodati rachana, wordsworth chetha prabhaavitamaina" "kottabos eah college misellanee" "anae kavitanu prachurinchaadu".
prarambha pani.
graduation taruvaata, sinz sangeetam neerchukoevadaaniki germanyki vellaaru. athanu 1893loe coblenz loe undi, janavari 1894loe vurjbargku vellaadu. paakshikamgaa bahirangamgaa pradarsana ivvadamlo athani siggupade kaaranamgaa, mariyu paakshikamgaa thana saamarthyam gurinchi athani anumanam kaaranamgaa, athanu sangeetaanni vidichipetti thana saahitya aasaktulanu konasaaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu juun 1894loe irelandku tirigi vacchaadu, mariyu sorbonlo saahityam mariyu bhashalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki janavari 1895loe paarisku vellaadu.
athanu vesavi viramalalo thana kutumbamtho kalisi doublinlo cherry maathesannu kalisaadu. athanu 1895loe mariyu marusati samvatsaram aameku propose chesadu, conny matam gurinchi vaari bhinnamaina abhipraayaala kaaranamgaa aame rendu sandarbhaalloonuu atanini tiraskarinchindi. eee tiraskarana samakaaleekarananu baga prabhaavitam chesindi mariyu ireland velupala veelainanta ekkuva samayam gadapalani ayana sankalpaanni balopetam chesindi.
1896loe, athanu paarisku tirigi raakamundu eee bhashanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki italeeni sandarsinchaadu. athanu aangla patrika kosam french rachayitala gurinchi vraasetappudu vruttini praarambhinchaalani yochinchadu. adhe samvatsaramlo athanu doubleu nii kalusukunnadu. bii. aaron dheevulalo kontakaalam nivasinchamani, aapai dabbinku tirigi vacchi srujanaatmaka paniki tananu taanu ankitam chesukomani aayananu prothsahinchina yates. 1899loe athanu yates, augusta, laedii gregori mariyu georg vilium rassellatho kalisi airish national theatre sosaiteeni erpaatu chesaadu, idhi taruvaata abbe theatre nuu sthaapinchindi. athanu gonne yokka "ireland librey" mariyu itara patrikala kosam konni saahitya vimarsalanu, alaage ksheenistunna finn dii seakel shaililo prachurinchani kavitalu mariyu gadyaalanu rachinchaadu. (eee rachanalu chivariki 1960laloe ayana "sekarinchina rachanala" kosam sekarinchabaddaayi.) athanu pramukha seltic panditudu henry dii 'arbai dii zubainville yokka sorbonelo upanyaasaalaku kooda hajarayyadu.
aaron dheevulu mariyu modati atalu.
1897loe, sinz thana modati hodgkin daadini edurkonnadu, aaa taruvaata athani meda nundi vistarinchina grandhini tolaginchaaru. athanu county galway looni gort sameepamloni coole paarkulo unna laedii gregori intini sandarsinchaadu, akkada athanu mallii yetsnu mariyu edward martinnu kooda kalusukunnadu. taruvaati aidu vesavulanu ayana akkada gadiparu, kathalu mariyu jaanapada kathalanu sekarinchi, thana iritionu paripuurnamgaa marchukunnaru, conny prati samvatsaram migilina ekkuva bhaagam paarislo nivasinchaaru. athanu kramam tappakunda britaneeni kooda sandarsinchevaadu. eee kaalamlo ayana thana modati natakam "wenn dhi moone huzz sett" nuu raasaaru, dheenini ayana 1900loe airish saahitya rangasthalam kosam laedii gregareeki pampaaru, conny aame daanini tiraskarinchindi. eee natakam athani "sekarinchina rachanalalo" kanipinche varaku prachurinchabadaledu.
aaron dheevulalo jeevitam gurinchi sinz yokka modati kathanam 1898loe "nyuu ireland review" loe prachurinchabadindi mariyu athani pustakam "," 1901loe puurtayimdi mariyu jaak butler yates drushtaamtaalatoo 1907loe prachurinchabadindi. sinz eee pustakaanni "naa modati teevramaina rachana" gaa pariganinchaaru. laedii gregori aaa manuscriptnu chadivi, pradaesaalaku neerugaa paerlu pettadanni tolaginchi, marinni jaanapada kathalanu jodinchaalani sinz kuu salaha icchaaru, conny athanu marinta vaastavikamainadaanni srushtinchaalanukunnanduna rendintinee cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. dveepavaasula kaathalikkula paalanalo vaari puurveekula anyamata vishwaasaala yokka oka muulaanni gurtinchadam saadhyamaindane sinz nammakanni eee pustakam teliyajestundi. araanlalo athani anubhavalu airish graameena jeevitam gurinchi raasina naatakaalaku aadharam ayyayi.
1903loe londonku paris nundi bayaludaeraadu. athanu gatha samvatsaram "riders tuu dhi sea" mariyu "dhi shahdo off dhi glen" anae rendu vann-act naatakaalanu rachinchaadu. ivi laedii gregori aamodaanni andukunnaayi mariyu 1903 octoberulo molsworth haallo "dhi shahdo off dhi glen" pradarsinchabadindi. marusati samvatsaram fibravarilo adhe vedikapai "riders tuu dhi sea" pradarsinchabadindi. "dhi shahdo off dhi glen" anae sheershikato, 1904 december 27 nundi 1905 janavari 3 varaku abbe theatre prarambha pradarsana billulo bhaagamgaa erpadindi. rendu natakalu araanlalo samakaaleekarinchina kathala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabaddaayi, mariyu samakaaleekarinchadaaniki arana nundi vacchina aadhaaraalapai aadhaarapadindi, vaatilo pratidaaniki vedikanu erpaatu cheyadamlo sahaayapadutundi. airish bhasha manugada saaginchadani athanu viswasinchinanduna, saahitya bhashaga daani upayogaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki athanu ireland yokka aangla mandalikam hiberno-inglishpy kooda aadharapaddadu.
"dhi shahdo off dhi glen" oka nammakadrohi bhaarya katha aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi, airish jaateeyavaadi nayakudu orther griffith dheenini "" airish streetvampai apahasyam "" gaa vimarsinchaaru ". konni samvatsaraala taruvaata sinz ilaa vraasaadu "konni samvatsaraala kritam neenu" dhi shahdo off dhi glen "anie vraastunnappudu, neenu nivasistunna paatha viklo house neelapai oka chink nundi naaku labhinchina daanikante ekkuva sahayam naaku labhinchindi, adhi vantagadilo panimanishi ammayilu emi chebutunnaro naaku vinadaniki veelu kalpistundi."griffith yokka vimarsalu airish mahilalanu sinz anyaayamaina paddhatiloo varninchindani aaropistuu marinni daadulanu prothsahinchaayi. "samudraaniki vellevaaru" paie kooda jaateeyavaadulu daadi chesaaru, esaari patrick piers thoo sahaa, devudu mariyu matam patla rachayita vaikhari kaaranamgaa dheenini khandinchaaru. piers, griffith mariyu itara sampradaayavaada-aalochanaaparulu gala kaathalikkulu sinz thana paatralanu aadarsamgaa marchakapovadam dwara airish jaateeyavaadaaniki haani chesindani paerkonnaaru, conny taruvaata vimarsakulu athanu airish raitulanu chaalaa aadarsamgaa maarchaarani paerkonnaaru. moodava oka-natana natakam, "tinkers vedding", eee samayamlo roopondinchabadindi, conny sinz praarambhamlo daanini pradarsinchadaaniki etuvanti prayatnam cheyaledu, ekkuvagaa oka poojaari sanchilo kattabadina drushyam kaaranamgaa, athanu 1905loe prachuranakarta elkin maathyuusku rasinatluga, bahusha "maa doublin snehitulalo chaalaa mandini" kalatapedutundi.
abbe theatre sthaapinchabadinappudu, sinz saahitya salahadaruga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu yates mariyu laedii gregareetho paatu darsakulalo okadu ayyadu. athanu stephen makennaku vrasinatluga, airish theatre elaa undaalani athanu vishwasinchaadane daanipai athanu yates mariyu laedii gregory nundi bhinnamgaa unnadu "puurtigaa adbhutamaina, aadhunikam kaani, aadarsavantamaina, gaalulato kuudina, vasanta-dayish, cutulanoid national theatre" anae avakaasaanni neenu nammanu... jeevitam yokka praathamika vaastavaala nundi yea natakam kooda peragadu, avi eppuduu adbhutamainavi kaavu, aadhunikamainavi kaavu ledhaa aadhunikamainavi kaavu mariyu neenu vaatini chuusinatlugaa, arudugaa vasanta-dayish, ledhaa gaali ledhaa cutulanoid.
sinz yokka tadupari natakam, "dhi well off dhi saints", 1905loe abbelo pradarsinchabadindi, mallii jaateeyavaada vyatiraekata, aapai 1906loe berlinloni duish theatres pradarsinchabadindi. vimarsakudu joseph hollo eee natakam "saahityam mariyu muriki" lanu militam chesindani nokki chepparu.
"playboy" allarlu mariyu taruvaata.
sinz yokka vistrutamgaa pariganinchabade kalakhandam, "dhi playboy off dhi westran varald", modatisaarigaa 1907 janavari 26naa abbe theatres pradarsinchabadindi. idhi spashtamaina pitruhatya gurinchi oka haasya chitram, idhi airish prajala nundi pratikuula pratispandananu aakarshinchindi. freemans journal" dheenini "airish raitu purushulapai nirantaraayamgaa, sudeerghamgaa chesina paruvu nashtam, inca airish balyam meeda ghoramgaa" anie abhivarninchindi. abbi theatre taginantagaa rajakeeyamgaa kattubadi ledani namme orther griffith, eee natakanni "bahiranga vedika nundi manam ippativaraku vinna atyanta neechamaina bhaashalo cheppabadina neechamaina mariyu amaanaveeya katha" gaa abhivarninchaaru, mariyu airish streetvam yokka dharmam meeda konchem grahinchaaru... vaari shiftulalo nilabadi, empika chesina mahilala pravaham..."aaa samayamlo, kitty oshiyaa mariyu charless stewart paarneltho aame vyabhichara sambandhaanni soochinche chihnamgaa oka shift piluvabadindi. 
praarambhamlo prekshakulalo oka vibhagam allarlu jaripaaru, deenivalla moodava charya dumbsholo natinchindi. eee aatamkaalu oka vaaram paatu konasagayi, eee krindi pradarsanalaku antaraayam kaliginchaayi. prekshakulu "mimmalni meeru mallii avamaninchukunnaru" anie yates chepparu. idhi airish medhavi raakaku nirantaram punaraavrutamayye vaedukagaa undaa? modata samakaaleekarinchandi, aapai oo 'kesi?"
tinkers vedding" rachana "riders tuu dhi sea" mariyu "inn dhi glen" anae oke samayamlo praarambhamainappatiki, idhi puurti kaavadaaniki aidu samvatsaraalu pattindi, mariyu 1907loe puurti kaaledu. "riders" 1907 janavari 4-8naa galveloni rockett court theatres pradarsinchabadindi, conny 1909 varaku mallee pradarsinchabadaledu, aaa tarvaata matrame londonlo pradarsinchabadindi. eee naatakaaniki pratispandinchina modati vimarsakudu daniel karkari, "kshaminchandi sinz intha paelavamaina vishayam raasaarani, daanini ekkadainaa enduku pradarsinchaalo ardham chesukovadamlo viphalamayyaadu" anie annaru."
maranam.
sinz 24 marchi 1909naa dablinloni elpis nursing homelo hodgkin lymphomatho 37 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu mariyu harrolds cross, dablinloni mount gerom smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. yates yokka mundumaatato kuudina "kavitalu mariyu anuvaadaalu" anae sekarana vaalyuumnu 1909 april 8naa kuwala press prachurinchindi. yates mariyu nati mariyu okappati kaboye bhaarya mollie algud (mair oo 'neel) sinz yokka asampoornamaina chivari natakam "deared off dhi saas" nuu puurti chesaaru, mariyu dheenini 1910 janavari 13 guruvaram naadu abbi aatagaallu pradarsinchaaru, dheenilo algud deardga undhi.
vyaktitvam.
sinz telisina zaan masfield, "modati nundi oka vintha vyaktitvam yokka mudranu icchaadu" anie raasaadu. jeevitam gurinchi sinz yokka drukpatham athani anaaroogyam nundi udbhavinchindani masfield chepparu. mukhyamgaa, masfield ilaa annadu, "krooratvam patla athani abhiruchi athanu anaarogyamtho unna vyakti vale jeevitaanni pattukuni, himsaatmaka jeevitaanni atyanta krooramgaa pattukunna maranistunna vyakti anie naaku anipinchindi".
yates sinjnu pirikivadu mariyu siggupadevaadugaa abhivarninchaadu, athanu "eppuduu nirdaya padaalu matladaledu" ayinappatikee athani kala "veedhulanu allarlatho nimpagaladu". yates mariyu james joys jeevita charitrakaarudu richard elman, sinz "airish jeevitam nundi oka adbhutamaina natakanni nirminchindi" anie paerkonnaadu. 
majer robbert gregori ghnaapakaartham" anae kavitalo yates samakaaleekarananu vivarinchaaduh
sinz raajakeeya radikal, vilium morris yokka soshalistu saahityamlo munigipoyaadu, mariyu thana sonta maatalalo "vishayalanu muulaalu mariyu saakhalanu marchalanukunnadu". thana tallini chaalaa digbhraantiki gurichestuu, athanu 1896loe paris velli radikal rajakeeyaalalo marinta nimagnamayyadu, mariyu eee amsampai athani aasakti thana maraninche rojula varaku konasaagindi, athanu streevaadam anae amsampai thana narsulanu nimagnam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu.
vaarasatvam.
sinz "irelandlo goppa naatakeeya medhavi" anie yates annaru. yates mariyu laedii gregori "airish naatakeeya punarujjeevanaaniki kendra bhagalu ayinappatikee, idhi samakaaleekarinchabadindi... eee udyamaaniki jaateeya naanhyatanu andinchina vaaru..."1940la varaku abbi theatres aadhipatya sailini nelakolpadaaniki ayana natakalu sahayapaddayi. ayana rachana yokka saileekruta vaastavikata theatre yokka natana paatasaalalo icchina sikshanalo pratibimbimchimdi, mariyu 1950la chivari varaku raitu jeevita natakalu pradarsanasaalalo pradhaanamainavi. abbi kosam raasina tadupari pradhana naataka rachayita ayina seen oo 'kesi, sinz yokka panini baga telusu mariyu graameena paedala kosam sinz emi chesindo dabbin kaarmika taragatula kosam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. brendon behan, brinsley mcnamara mariyu lenax robinson andaruu samakaaleekarinchadaaniki runapadi unnaaru.
airish saahitya vimarsakudu vivian mercier shamyul becket yokka samakaaleekarana runaanni gurtinchina modativaarilo okaru. becket thana yavvanamlo abbelo prekshakulalo kramam tappakunda sabhyudiga undevaadu mariyu mukhyamgaa yates, sinz mariyu oo 'kesi naatakaalanu mecchukunevaadu. mercier sinz yokka tramps, bicchagaallu mariyu raitula taaraaganaalu mariyu becket navalalu mariyu naatakeeya rachanalaloni aneka vyaktula madhya samaantaraalanu etthi chuupaaru.
aaron dheevulalo unna sinz kuteeraanni paryataka aakarshanagaa punaruddharinchaaru. county viklo looni rathdrum graamamlo 1991 nundi prati vesavilo vaarshika sinz vesavi paatasaala nirvahinchabadutondi. sinz anedi maak daaraa oo curridine yokka 1999 documentary chitram, "sinz agus yaan doman thiyar" ("sinz und dhi westran varald") kuu sambandhinchina amsam. joseph oo 'connor "ghost light" (2010) anae navala raasaaru, idhi mollie algudto sinz yokka sambandham aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
thana bandhuvu, swarakarta maerii helena sinz thoo sinz yokka correspondence, trinity college doublin loe archive cheyabadindi.

