
christobal rojas (kalakarudu)

christobal rojas (december 15,1857-november 8,1890) 19va sataabdapu atyanta mukhyamaina mariyu unnata sthaayi venezuvelan chitrakaarulalo okaru. rojas sailulu athani jeevitaantam gananeeyamgaa maarutuu undevi, mariyu athanu chitralekhanamlo pratibhanu pradarsinchaadu, idhi pradhanamgaa naatakeeya prabhavam kosam, prabhaavaseela shaililo chesina rachanala varaku untundi.
jeevita charitra.
christobal rojas pooloo vaidya vruttiloo panichesina tallidandrulaku valles dell tueloni queva nagaramlo janminchaadu. athani baalyamlo kontha bhaagam samakhya yuddham madhyalo (1859-1863) jarigindi mariyu yuddham yokka sanghatanala valla mukhyamgaa prabhaavitamaindi. athanu thana taata jose luis rojas aadhvaryamlo chaduvunu praarambhinchaadu, athanu ataniki elaa geeyaalo neerpinchaadu mariyu meruguparachadaaniki atanni prerepinchaadu. 13 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athani tandri maraninchaadu mariyu athanu thana kutumbaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki cuevaloni pogaaku karmagaramlo pani praarambhinchavalasi vachindi. 
1878loe vacchina bhookampam valles dell tuy praantaanni sarvanaasanam chesindi, roejaalu paedarikaanni edurkonnaru. phalitamgaa, athanu thana talli mariyu kutumbaanni pooshinchadaaniki pogaaku parisramalo mallee panicheyavalasi vachinappatikee, thana chitralekhana adhyayananni konasaaginchina caracascu vellaadu.
caracaslo athanu universidad central dii venejuvelaalo jose manuel mouko taragatulaku hajarayyadu. 1880 mariyu 1882 madhya, athanu noonelapai teevra aasaktini penchukunnadu mariyu "ruinas dii kyuu depus dell terremoto" mariyu "ruinas dell templo dii laa merced" vanti thana taruvaati chitraalalo prabalamgaa unde oka aadima saanketikatanu pradarsinchaadu. eee samayamlo athanu chitrakaarudu antonio herrera toronu parichayam chesukunnadu, caracas kethadralnu chithrinchadaaniki toroku sahayakudiga kooda oppandam kudurchukunnadu.
1883loe, simone bolivar puttina ghnaapakaartham rojas thana "laa muerte dii girardot enn barbula" (barbulalo girardot maranam) nuu salone dell centenariolo pradarsinchaaru mariyu chitrakaarudu arturo michelenatho paatu rendava sthaanamlo rajata patakaanni geluchukunnaru. eee avaardu ataniki airopalo adhyayanam cheyadaaniki prati nelaa 50 pesola prabhutva scholarshipnu manjuru chestundi. 1884 praarambhamlo athanu paarislo chaduvukovadaniki vellaadu, akkada athanu emilio bogiyotho sneham sthaapinchaadu. 1883 mariyu 1890 madhya kaalamlo roejaalu post-romanticism nundi impressionism varaku vividha chitra dhoranulu mariyu paddhathulatho nemmadigaa prayogaalu chesevaaru.
vishaadam, anischita swabhaavamtho, rojas louvreku thana nirantara sandarsanalalo kanugonna kalaakrutula udaaharanala nundi prerana pondaadu. 1886 mariyu 1889 madhya athanu paris city haallo "laa miseria" (1886); "ell violine enfermo" (1886); "laa taberna" (1877); "ell plazo vencido" (1887); "laa primera vai ultima kamunin" (1888) mariyu "ela batijo" (1889) thoo sahaa aneka chitraalanu pradarsinchaadu.
ell boutizo" thoo, athani paniloo oka mukhyamaina maarpu gamaninchabadindi. varna vaataavaranam gurinchi marinta teevramaina avagaahanato, painting spashtamaina dutch prabhavalanu pradarsinchindi, eee shaili 1889loe ayana nirminchina "dante vai beatridge eah orillas dell leto" anae taruvaata chitralekhanamlo kooda pratibimbimchimdi. 1889 chivaralo, rojas paris haallo pradarsinchina naatakeeya prabhaavaala chitralekhanam nundi dhooramgaa vellaadu, rangulanu upayoginchi, chittaruvu thoo vivaraalapai drushti pettadam dwara drushyaalu mariyu portraitla kosam pratibhanu pradarsinchadam praarambhinchaadu. ayithe, athani scholarship kosam raayiteelu tvaralo aipothai, mariyu athanu kshayavyaadhitho badhapaddadu. athanu 1890loe venejuvelaaku tirigi ravalsi vachindi, thana chivari chitraalato, adhyakshudu juvan paablo rojas paal yokka chitram mariyu purgatori yokka chitrana (1890 rendoo) thoo teesukuvacchaadu. caracascu tirigi vacchina ventane, athanu 1890 november 8naa, thana 33va puttinarojuku 5 vaaraala mundu maraninchaadu.
vyaktitvam.
1885loe paarislooni rojaalanu sandarsinchina paatrikeyudu ermelindo rivodo, chitrakaarudini "chinna meesaalu mariyu nallati juttutho kontha laetha rangulo, athani sunnitamaina vishaada kallanu nokkicheppedi" gaa abhivarninchaaru.
roja thana pratyaekamaina conny atyanta udvegabharitamaina swabhaavaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu, thana chuttoo unna itarulatoe arudugaa samajikamga untaadu mariyu thana sonta maadhyamamlo kalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki ishtapadataadu. sahacharulu mariyu kalaatmaka vyaakhyaatalu aayananu nirantaram "vicharam" anie paerkonnaaru. rojas jeevitaanni adhyayanam chesina taruvaata, national magazine off culture loe prachurinchabadina oka aasaktikaramaina vyaasamlo, jose antonio headerich, atanini varninchaaru; "athanu siggupade swabhaavam kaligi unnadu, ataniki mariyu athani chuttoo unnavaariki madhya unna dhooram gurinchi telusu. ataniki koddimandi snehitulu undevaaru. ayithe, roejaalu atyanta bhavodvega swabhaavaaniki chendinavani headerich gurtinchadam konasagistunnaru. okasari ilaa vyaakhyaanistuu, "ayana daadaapu praanaantaka swabhaavam kaligi unnadu mariyu teevramgaa vicharamga unnadu". headerich prakaram, rojas jeevitam gurinchi mitimeerina aparaadha bhaavaalato cheduvaadu mariyu athani manassakshi gurinchi teevramgaa telusu. eee bhavalu tarachugaa ayana kshayavyadhi kaaranamgaa chanipobotunnarane ghnaanamtho ayana maranaaniki kontakaalam mundu chithrinchina ayana suddheekarana chitralekhanam vanti konni rachanalalo pratibimbimchaayi.