richard savage (kavi)

richard savage (c. 1697-1 augustu 1743) oka aangla kavi. athanu shamyul johnson yokka "life off savage" anae amsamgaa baga prasiddhi chendaadu, idhi modata modata anamakamga prachurinchabadindi, idhi johnson yokka "aangla kavula jeevitaalalo" atyanta vistrutamaina vaatipai aadhaarapadindi.
jeevitam.
prarambha jeevitam.
krooramaina vaari prarambha jeevitam gurinchi telisinavi ekkuvagaa johnson yokka "krooramaina jeevitam" nundi vachayi. ayithe, atuvanti samacharam puurtigaa nammadaginadi kaadu, endukante krooramaina gataanni puurtigaa parisoedhinchaalsina avasaram jaansanku anipinchaledu. johnson dadapuga pustakaalu, patraalu mariyu patrikalapai matrame aadharapaddadu, aaa pustakaalu prachuranakarta edward guha "gentlemen magazine" yokka archivela nundi athani kosam tirigi pondindi.
pondindi, macklefieldku chendina 2va earl charless gerard, surr richard masson kumarte ayina thana bhaarya anne nundi vidaakulu pondaadu. kontakaalam tarvaata aame kalnal henry bretnu vivaham chesukundi. laedii mcclessfield kuu richard savage anae 4 va earl nadula dwara iddaru pillalu unnaaru, veerilo rendavaadu 16 janavari 1697 naa faaks court, holborne loe janminchaadu, mariyu rendu rojula taruvaata strue, holborne vadda richard smith gaa paeru pettaru. aaru nelala taruvaata aaa biddanu covent guardenlo narsu anae portlock thoo unchaaru. athani gurinchi sanukoolamgaa aemee teliyadu, conny krooramainavaadu taruvaata eee bidda anie cheppukunnadu. tananu seyint albans sameepamloni paatasaalalo unchina thana ammamma, laedii mayson, mariyu athani gaad mother, srimati lloyd, chusukunnarani athanu paerkonnaadu. thana talli yokka avisraanta satrutvam tananu vembadinchindani, appudu lard nadulu ataniki £6,000 vadiliveyakundaa nirodhinchina srimati brett, atanni west indiisku apaharinchadaaniki prayatninchaadani, aapai holbornelo shumekarga sikshana pondaadani athanu cheppadu. cheppadu srimati lloyd raasina konni lekhalanu chadavadam dwara thana nijamaina gurtimpunu kanugonnatlu krooramainavaadu paerkonnaadu. athani paeru yokka modati namodu sanghatana 1715 naatidi, athanu tananu taanu "mister" gaa gurtinchukunnadu. sensor cheyabadina raajakeeya karapatraanni kaligi unnanduku arrestu cheyabadina taruvaata, krooramaina, chivari earl nadulaku sahaja kumarudu. aaa tarvaata ayana eee paerunu upayoginchadam konasaaginchaaru mariyu jacob yokka "kavita register" loe thana tallidandrula gurinchi marinni vivaraalanu icchaaru.
prarambha vrutti.
krooramaina modati nirdishta rachana bishop hodleyni vyangyamgaa chese oka padyam, "snaatakotsavam, ledhaa karapatraala yuddham" (1717) anae sheershikato, taruvaata athanu daanini anachiveyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. athanu spanish comedy, "love inn eah wheel" wheel" natinchi, chesaadu mudrinchabadindi) nundi sweekarinchaadu, idhi ataniki surr richard steel yokka snehaanni pondindi, athanu athani modati poeshakudu ayyadu mariyu robbert wilks yokka sneham. ayithe, athanu ventane steeltho godava paddadu. paddadu ayana thana vishaadam, "surr thamus overbury" (1723) anae sheershika paatralo vijayam saadhinchaledu, idhi aayanaku gananeeyamaina apakeertini andinchindi.
aaa samayaniki, krooramaina katha saahitya vargalalo baga prasiddhi chendindi, mariyu athanu elijah haywood yokka navala "aadarsadhaama raajyaaniki prakkane unna oka nirdishta dveepam yokka ghnaapakaalu" (1725) loe teelikagaa maaruveshamlo kanipinchaadu. nati mariyu atyadhikamgaa ammudaina navala rachayita ayina haywood, aame rachanalu tarachugaa kumbhakoonaaniki kaaranamayyaayi, aametho srungaara sambandham kaligi undani, aametho oka kumarudini kaligi unnatlu pukaarlu vachayi. krooramainavaaru aaa yugamlo vyangya pravruttini pempondinche gaddi thoo churukuga palgonnaru mariyu gaddi yokka "adhika prema" kosam thana puurvabhaava kavita vanti aneka rachanalalo aamenu prasamsimchaaru. taruvaata iddaroo godavapadi, krooramaina reetilo aamenu "pattana rachayitalu" (1725) mariyu "oka rachayitanu anumatinchaali" (1730) anae padaalaloo kathinamaina padaalatoe vyangyaparichaaru, dheenilo athanu aamenu "cast-off dame" gaa paerkonnaadu, aame "shrungaaramlo kumbhakonam vraastundi"."alegzander pope yokka 'dhi dunsiad' loe oka saahitya vaesyagaa kakunda marokati kaadu, dheeniki vyangyamlo chithreekarinchina grub veedhi yokka 'duncess' gurinchi chinna chinna gassiplaku pradhana moolaalalo krooramainadi okati.
okati rachayita aaron konda krooratvaanni sweekarinchindi, tadwara "konda samuuham" anie piluvabade vruttamlo bhaagamgaa maarindi, indulo zaan dier mariyu james thamson vanti aneka mandhi yuva kavulu unnaaru. hill vaari panini vaaraaniki rendusaarlu vachhe patrika "dhi plain dealer" loe pracharam chesaaru. padhi samvatsaraala kaalamlo abhivruddhi chendina kondatho krooramaina sambandham, athani kereerlo atyanta mukhyamaina parichayaalanu andinchadamlo mariyu annintikante minchi, srimati brett nundi gurtimpu mariyu dabbunu vasoolu cheyadaaniki nirantara pracharanni praarambhinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchindi.
pooshinchindi subscription dwara saves yokka "vividha kavitalu" prachurinchabaddaayi. saves thana puttina kathanu mundumaatalo bahirangamgaa bahirgatam chesaadu mariyu aneka kavitalalo thana talli mariyu athani parityakta medhavi sthithi gurinchi padepade parokshamgaa prastaavinchaadu. srimati brett "kavitalanu" anachiveyadaaniki, atanni upasamanam cheyadaaniki ledhaa nissabdam cheyadaaniki ataniki dabbu chellinchinatlu samacharam.
1727 vichaarana.
1727 november 20 raatri, krooramaina jantuvu james gregori mariyu vilium vyapari anae iddaru parichayastulanu kalusukundi. ardharaatri varaku madyam sevinchi bayata unna taruvaata, vaaru chaaring cross sameepamlo unna robinsons coffeehouselo oka gadini demand chesaaru. oka athidhi brundam bayaludere varaku vechi undamani cheppadamtho santrupti chendani vyapari, oka gharshananu praarambhinchaadu, dheenilo gandaragolam madhya, krooramainavaadu, spashtamgaa kattitoe podichi, oka james sinclairnu pranantakamga gayaparichadu, alaage oka panimanishini gayaparichadu. marusati roeju, mugguru newgate jailulo kattubadi unnaaru, akkada vaaru tamapai narahatya abhiyogaalu moputamani haamii icchaaru, endukante synclair maranamlo etuvanti mundastu aalochana prameyam ledhu. ayithe, december 6naa, vaaru paatha baelii vadda kortulo kanipinchinappudu, vaaripai hatya abhiyogaalu moparu. synclair snehitulu mariyu robinsons coffeehouse udyogulu, inca, prosecution kosam vaari saakshyamlo dayaneeyamgaa niroopinchabaddaaru. oka mister. nattal, krooramaina gayanni kaliginchadaanni chudakapoyinappatiki, krooramaina daadi chesinappudu synclair appatike longipoyaadani suuchimchaadu, ayithe synclair snehitulalo okaraina mister limery, krooramaina saareeraka daadini chushadu, conny synclair chetilo inca thana katthi undani nivedinchaadu. robinsons vadda udyogi ayina nuttle mariyu jaine leader chesina tadupari prakatanalu, thana chivari maranistunna padaalaloo synclair tananu podichina vyaktigaa krooramaina vyaktini spashtamgaa gurtinchinatlu spashtamgaa sthaapinchaayi. marovaipu, rakshana, coffey house yokka chedu pratishtanu nokki cheppadam dwara, krooramainavaaru aatmarakshanalo vyavaharinchaarani perkonadam dwara mariyu ninditula viswasaneeyata mariyu gananeeyamaina saamaajika sthaanaanni nokki cheppadam dwara krooramaina amaayakatvaanni sthaapinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. nyaayamuurti, frances paejee, vaari prayatnaalatoe aakattukoledu, vyangya vyaakhyalatoo nindina prasangamlo athanu yea teerpu ivvaalani aasistunnaaro jurici spashtam chesaadu. enimidi gantala paatu saagina asaadhaaranamaina sudeergha vichaarana mugimpulo, jurie krooramaina mariyu ghoramaina hatyaku, mariyu narahatyaku vyapaarigaa doshigaa nirdhaarinchindi.
krooramaina mariyu vyapari snehitulu mariyu parichayastulu, maranasikshanu anusarinchi aacharam prakaram, kireetam nundi kshamaapana koraru. veetilo krooramaina talli kooda ledhu, aame thana kumarudiga bhaavinche thana jeevitakaala satrutvaanni konasaginchadame kakunda, aame prakaram, padepade sayodhyaku chesina prayatnaalalo okadaanilo krooramaina vyakti aame intloki chorabadi, badulugaa aamenu hatya cheyadaaniki prayatninchina munupati sanghatananu kooda vivarinchindi. kavi mariyu naataka rachayita charless beckingham "dhi life off mister" anae rakshanaatmaka karapatraanni raasaaru. richard savage, "mariyu lard tyreconnel, srimati brett sonta menalludu kooda, raaju mariyu raaniki kshamaapana kosam petition vaesaadu. hertford countess madhyavartitvam dwara krooramainavaadu chivariki maranasiksha nundi tappinchukunnadu, aame raani carolinku vignapti chesindi.
tadupari keerti mariyu ksheenata.
hatyaku krooramaina neraropana mariyu tadupari kshamaapana ataniki gananeeyamaina keertini tecchipettindi, mariyu athani kathanu pustaka vikretalu koori, seloonlu mariyu coffeehouselalo charchinchaaru, srimati brett pravartanatho paatu. athani kotta keerti keerti "dhi bastard" anae paerutoe oka oppukolu kavitanu prachurinchadaaniki prerepinchindi, idhi srimati brett, athani vichaarana mariyu raani kshamaapana gurinchi spashtamgaa prastaavinchindi mariyu athani swantha medhavi vedukaku anukuulamgaa "paedha kavi" yokka munupati chitraanni vismarinchindi. rendavadi, james thamson yokka "dhi seasons" prabhavanni choopinchina sudeergha kathana padyam, bahusha ippati varaku ayana baga telisina rachana "dhi vanderer" nuu savage prachurinchaadu. kroorudu swayamgaa eee kavitanu thana kalakhandamga bhaavinchaadu.
kroorula adrushtam yokka malupu kooda athani talliki vyatiraekamgaa punaruddharinchabadina pracharam yokka phalitam, idhi rendavadi ataniki samvatsaraaniki £200 gananeeyamaina mottamlo sthiramaina pinchanu manjuru chesindi. padepade dopidi dwara krooramainavaadu dheenini pondaadu, endukante johnson athanu "aamenu vaedhistaanani bedirinchaadani vivarinchaadu [srimati. ] deepastambhaalato, mariyu aame pravartana gurinchi oka vistaaramaina kathanaanni prachurinchadaaniki, aame ataniki pinchanuni anumatinchadam dwara, apakeerti nundi minahaayimpunu konugolu cheyadaaniki angeekarinchakapothe."eee pinchanu kaaranamgaa, krooramaina vaaru ippudu sampannatato, arlington veedhiloo oka apartmentto paatu, mariyu lard tyreconnel kharchutho wine mariyu pustakaala uchita sarafaraalanu kaligi unnaaru.
viruddhamgaa, thana prajaadarana pondina keerti yokka ettulo, 1735 varaku kaviga mounamgaa undataaniki srimati brett mariyu lard tyreconeltho thana oppandaaniki krooramainavaadu kattubadi unnadu, raani carolin thoo "swachchanda vijaeta" kaavadaaniki asaadhaarana erpaatu minaha, 1732 nundi raani maranam varaku ataniki samvatsaraaniki £50 pension manjuru chesindi. lard tyreconeltho oppandam kooda athani kotta pooshakudigaa samaajamlo gouravapradamaina sabhyudiga maaradaaniki kumbhakonam patla athani munupati abhiruchini kottipaareyadaaniki krooramaina baadhyatanu kaligi unnatlu anipinchindi. vaariddari madhya sambandham nijaayiteegaa kaviga krooramaina vyaktula patla saanubhooti mariyu prasamsalapai aadharapadi unnatlu anipinchindi, mariyu vijaeta abhyardhigaa raanigaa atanni padoonnati icchinadi tyreconal swayamgaa. krooramaina vaari saahitya nishkriyaatmakata (raani mariyu robbert valpole kuu appudappudu raasina kavitala dwara matrame antaraayam kaliginchindi, athanu oka pooshakudigaa gelavadaniki viphalamaina prayatnam) chivariki lard tyreconalnu chikaku pettela anipinchindi, mariyu 1735 natiki vaari sambandham antagaa ksheeninchindi, lard tyreconal atanini arlington veedhilooni thana apartmentlo nivasinchadaanni nishedhinchi, ataniki thana pinchanu ivvadam manesadu. ippudu paedarikaaniki taggina krooratvam perugutunna vyangyaalu mariyu daadulaku tarachugaa lakshyamgaa maarindi, conny guha yokka "dhi gentlemen magazine" kosam mallee prachurinchadam praarambhinchindi.
shamyul jaansantho sneham mariyu chivari samvatsaraalu.
rachayita shamyul jaansantho krooramaina sneham eppudu jarigindo spashtamgaa teliyadu, conny idhi 1730la chivari samvatsaraallo jariginatlu telustondi. vaari sneham elaa praarambhamaindo kooda antha aspashtamgaa undhi, conny johnson thana ratriputa london chuttoo tirugutuu krooramaina vaaritho kalisi undevaadani, akkada athanu kavi yokka pedarikam mariyu tarachugaa jarige praja avamanalanu chuusaadani vivarinchaadu. eee encounterlu "krooramaina jeevitam" kosam chaalaa vishayalanu andinchaayi. johnson swaatantryam, mariyu krooramaina paatralo nirasana mariyu agraham yokka sphuurtini chuusi aakarshitudayyaadu. thana jeevitaanni krooramgaa sanukoolamgaa niyantrinchukovadaanni nirodhinchina manassu yokka asthirata gurinchi kooda aayanaku telusu. eee roeju varaku, iddaru purushula madhya eee sambandham yokka swabhaavam paandityapoorvaka charchalo undhi, sambhaavya swalinga samparka amsaalu aatalo unnayani soochinchabadindi.
intalo, krooramaina vyakti yokka aardhika paristhiti ataniki vaastavamgaa aadaayam laeni sthaayiki digajaarindi. pedarikam nundi atanni rakshinchadaaniki, athani deerghakaala snehitudu alegzander pope ralf allen, james thamson mariyu david maletto sahaa athani aneka mandhi paropakari parichayastulatho kuudina pracharanni praarambhinchaadu. dheeni uddesyam wales kuu krooramaina vaarini pampadam, akkada athanu vaarshika bhatyam £50 thoo nivasinchagaladu. pope kooda krooramaina vaarini srimati brett yokka chattabaddhamaina kumarte bhartha surr vilium lemon kuu oka lekha raayadaaniki prayatninchaadu, lard tyreneltho thana tarapuna jokyam chesukovalani atanni vaedukunnaaru. krooramaina vyaktulanu bahishkarinchadaaniki samaanamaina krooramaina vyaktulanu pampe pathakaanni athanu pariganinchinanduna, krooramaina vyakti puurtigaa niraakarinchaadu, eee nirnayaanni johnson prasamsimchaaru.
1739 joolailo krooramainavaadu london vidichi vellaadu, tadwara athanu jaansantho thana snehaanni vichchinnam chesukunnadu, athanitho athanu sannihita saahitya mitrudu ayyadu. athanu daanini andukunna ventane thana mottam bhatyam kharchu cheyadam dwara, pope minaha thana labdhidaarulandarinii krooramgaa dhooram chesaadu.
vaelsloo unnappudu, shavez swansialo nivasinchaadu, taruvaata inglaandlooni bristol vadda nivasinchaadu, akkada athanu "surr thamus overbury" yokka kotta samskarananu puurti chesaadu. runadaatalachae vedhimpulaku gurai, snehitulache vidichipettabadina krooramaina vaaru ratriputa unikiki tirigi vacchaaru.
janavari 10,1743 raatri, krooramaina vyaktini enimidi poundla runaaniki arrestu chesi, bristol newgate jailulooni runagraheetala vibhaagamlo nirbandhinchaaru. athanu akkada 1743 augustu 1naa maraninchaadu, bahusha madyapaanam valla kaaleyam vaiphalyam kaaranamgaa.
tallidandrula.
kroorula tallidandrulu, kontha vivaadaaniki sambandhinchina vishayam ayinappatikee, athani puraanaaniki kendramgaa undhi. johnson raasina kathatho paatu, kroorula muulam mariyu prarambha jeevitam yokka srungaara vruttaantam, dheeni kosam athanu vishayalanu sarafara chesaadu, chesaadu jacob yokka "kavita register" loe kooda kanipinchindi.
srimati brett thana talli anie krooramainavaaru nirantaram vaadinchinappatikii, aame atanni eppuduu angeekarinchaledu. earl nadula odduna tanaku unna pillalu iddaroo puttina koddikaalaanike maraninchaarani, aaa baaludini seyint palls, covent guardenlo, richard portlock paerutoe khananam chesinatlu aame perkondi. ayithe, laedii mcclessfield vaadanalu tirugulenivi kaavu, modatidi richard portlockga khananam cheyabadina baaludu narsu aann portlock kumarudu ayi undavacchu (athanu biddaku paeru pettinatlu srimati brett paerkonnaaru); rendavadi, rendavadi lard tyreconal dwara vaarshika £200 pension andukovadam praarambhinchindi, athanu srimati brett menalludu kaavadamtho, atanni kontavaraku gurtinchinatlu anipinchindi.
marovaipu, thana tallidandrula gurinchi krooramaina prakatanalu, macklefield vidaakula kesulo saakshula vaangmuulaala dwara dhruvikarinchabadaledu, mariyu srimati brett ellappuduu athanu mosagadu anie chepparu. athanu thana puttina teedeeloo tappugaa unnadu, antekakunda, laedii mcclessfield kumarudi gaad mother dorothy oslee, srimati lloyd kaadu. srimati brett aame krooramaina mariyu prateekaara mahila anie athanu varninchaadani choopinchadaaniki aemee ledhu. krooramaina kathalo vyatyaasaalu james boswellnu anumanaspadamga chesaayi, conny eee vishayanni modatisaarigaa vilium moy thamus puurtigaa parisoedhimchaaru, ayana thana parisoedhana phalitaalanu "gamanikalu mariyu prasnalu" loe prachurinchaaru. ayithe, clarence tracey, thana jeevitacharitra "krutrima bastard" loe krooramaina vaari vaadanalaku praamukhyata ichindi. richard homes 'daa. johnson mariyu mister. krooramaina "rachayita, puurti oppandamlo laenappatikee, tracey pakshapaataanni tagginchaledu.
zhe raasina "richard savage" naatakaaniki kooda savage amsam. emm. baarii mariyu hetch. bii. marriott watson. idhi idhi landanlooni criterian theatres pradarsinchabadindi, conny vimarsanaatmakamgaa vimarsinchabadindi mariyu okasari matrame pradarsinchabadindi. landanlooni savage klabku ayana paeru pettaru.

