saamraajya japanese sainyam yokka samstha

eee vyaasam saamraajya japanese sainyam yokka samsthanu vivaristundi.
praathamika samsthaagata nirmaanam.
rendava prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, saamraajya japanese sainyam yokka praathamika nirmaanam eee krindi vidhamgaa undih
sainyam.
saamraajya japanese sainyam (aiza) loe, tupaki anae padam, aksharala "sainyam" anie ardham, itara deshaala sainika dalaalaku bhinnamgaa upayoginchabadindi. soe-gunn", antey "general armi", anae padaanni aijaalo armi groupuku upayogistaaru. idhe vidhamaina conny konchem takkuva hodaalo "hacken gunn" ledhaa "dandayaatra sainyam" undedi. homen gunn" ("area armi" ledhaa "theatre armi") anedi itara deshaala kshetra sainyaalatoe samanam mariyu "gunn" ("armi") anedi itara sainyaalalo oka dalamtho samanam.
divisional.
aiza padaatidala dalam kabatti atyanta saadhaarana rakam vibhagam padaatidala vibhagam. taruvaata naalugu tank mariyu oka parachute division erpadindi. modati 18 padaatidala vibhagalu modata chadarapu vibhagaluga erpaddaayi, 1938 taruvaata, migilina vaatilo ekkuva bhaagam trikonamiti vibhagaluga erpaddaayi, bhadrata vibhagalu dwaipaakshika vibhagaluga unnaayi. daani uniki samayamlo aiza moodu guards divisionlu mariyu vividha rakaala 220 padaatidala vibhaagaalanu (eah/reinforced, bii/standard, sii/counter-tirugubaatu) nirvahinchindi. december 7naa aiza rendu vibhaagaalanu kaligi japan/korealo panicheesaaru mariyu 50 videshaalalo panicheesaaru, chaalaavaraku chainaalo panicheesaaru. yuddha samayamlo videshee seva kosam maroe 117 mandhi, jaateeya rakshana kosam 56 mandhi penchaaru. ivi saamraajya rakshakulatho sahaa mottam 223. eee mottam 35 kante ekkuva kaadu, antey mottam aiza padaatidala vibhaagamlo aidava vanthu, pasiphik theatres poraadaaru.
samstha.
praamaanika ledhaa rakam "bii" vibhagam ilaa nirvahinchabadindih
mottam sibbandi (19,770)
mottam 3400 mandhi purushulu mariyu 36 x rakam 94 75 mimi parvata tupaakulato kuudina parvata phirangi regimentku, mukhyamgaa kathinamaina bhoobhaagamlo kaaryakalaapaalaku, kshetra phirangi regimentku pratyamnaayamgaa upayoginchadam saadhaaranam. mounted, motaru cheyabadina padaatidalam mariyu tank vyatiraeka companyla mishramtho kuudina nigha regiment, aswikadalam regimentnu bharti cheyagaladu.
kshetra phirangi regimentloni okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kshetra phirangi companylaku 4 x rakam 91 10 sem. mea. hovitzer ledhaa suduura rakam 92 10 sem. mea. firangitho reinforced ledhaa rakam "eah" vibhagam saadhaaranamgaa madhyataraha phirangi companylanu bharti chestundi. dheeniki jatacheyabadina medium artillery betalian kooda undavacchu, indulo 4 x rakam 96 15 sem. mea. hovitzer ledhaa long-range rakam 89 15 sem. mea. phirangi mariyu jatacheyabadina tank regiment (betalian) kaligi untundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, rakam "sii" vibhaagamlo firangulu mariyu itara sahayaka aayudhalu undavu.
brigedlu mariyu samaanamainavi.
japanese saamraajya sainyamlo rendu rakaala mishrama brigedlu undevi.
regiments.
aiza rendu rakaala swatantra regimentlanu nirvahinchindi, rendintinee aakramita praantaalalo rakshana dalaalanu andinchadaaniki upayoginchaaru.
vibhajanalu.
dalaalu saamraajya japanese sainyam yokka pratyeka sainika nirmaanaalu. german compfgroupen maadirigaane, eee dalaalu saadhaaranamgaa padaatidalam, phirangi, kavacham mariyu itara sahayaka vibhagala dalamgaa undevi, ivi tatkalikamga swatantra charya kosam ketayinchabaddayi mariyu pratyeka mission kaligi undevi. vaariki saadhaaranamgaa vaari commanderlu ledhaa vaaru panicheyaalsina praantam paeru pettaru, mariyu vibhajana kante takkuva parimaanamlo undavacchu.
aswikadalam.
1933 april 21naa iza aswikadalam erpadataaniki mundu chaalaa varaku padaatidala vibhaagaalaku anusandhaaninchabadi ledhaa neerugaa sainyaniki anubandhinchabadina brigade krinda panichese regimentlalo aswikadalam unitlu erpaddaayi. moodu aswikadalam brigedlu unnaih iza 1va aswikadalam brigade, iza 3va aswikadalam brigade, mariyu iza 4va aswikadalam brigade.
itara unitlu.
unit 731.
unit 731 anedi rendava saino-japanese yuddham (1937-1945) mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo maanava prayogaala dwara jeeva yuddha parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhini nirvahinchina rahasya vaidya prayoga unitlu. konni atyanta apakhyaati paalaina yuddha neeraalaku baadhyata vahistunna unit 731. pasiphik yuddhaaniki mundu japan yokka kempetay sainika pooliisu yokka raajakeeya mariyu saiddhaantika vibhagamga praarambhamlo erpaatu cheyabadinavi, ivi japan yokka satruvula saiddhaantika ledhaa raajakeeya prabhavanni edurkovataniki mariyu sainika vibhagala bhavajaalaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi.
kempetai sahayaka unitlu.
kempetai sahayaka vibhagalalo aakramita praantaalalo praantiiya jaathi dalaalu untaayi. dalaalu kempetaiki anubandhamgaa undi, samsthalo bhaagamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi, conny shocho (sargent majer) hodaanu adhigaminchadaanni chattam nishedhinchindi. japanese sainika dalaalapai united states sainyam yokka tm-ii 30-480 handbook prakaram, yuddham mugise samayaniki 36,000 mandiki paiga kempetai yokka saadhaarana sabhyulu unnaaru; indulo aneka jaathi "sahayakulu" laeru. 1930luu mariyu 1940la praarambhamlo aneka videshee bhuubhaagaalu japan sainika aakramanaloki raavadamtho, kempetay aaa bhoobhagalalo pedda sankhyalo sthaanikulanu niyaminchaaru. kempetay french indochinese (mukhyamgaa cavo doy matha vibhagam nundi), malaysianlu mariyu itarulanu niyaminchinappatikii, aagneya asealo kottagaa aakraminchina bhuubhaagaalanu niyantrinchadaaniki taivanese mariyu koreanlanu sahayakuluga vistrutamgaa upayoginchaaru. kempetay vaaru vietnamese jaateeyavaadi mariyu sainika nayakudu ayina trinh minh kuu sikshana icchi undavacchu. kempetai nerasthulanu chatta amaludaarulugaa niyaminchinatlu konni muulaalu nivedistunnaayi.
niyaamakaalu.
nirbandham.
17 samvatsaraala vayassu gala (aacharanalo 20 samvatsaraala vayassu nundi) 40 samvatsaraala vayassu gala samarthulaina purushulandari nirbandha niyamakanni niyamakanni sthaapinchi, sthaapinchi savarinchaaru. okasari pilavabadina taruvaata, abhyardhulaku vaidya pareekshanu icchi, eee krindi vaatilo okatigaa vargeekarinchaaruh
vaari vargeekaranalanu sweekarinchina taruvaata, shanti-kaala taragati I-A niyamakalanu lottery dwara "jobi hay-eki" (regular armi mariyu imperial naevii) vibhaagamlo chaerchaaru, indulo "zen-eki" (kriyaaseela seva) mariyu "yobi-eki" (praathamika reserve servies) upa-vargaalu ledhaa "kobi hay-eki" (dviteeya reserve servies) vibhaagamlo chaerchaaru. zen-ekee" upa-vibhaagamlo unnavaaru sainyamlo rendu samvatsaraalu ledhaa naukaadalamloo moodu samvatsaraalu panicheestaaru. eee kaalam taruvaata, vaaru sainyamlo aidu samvatsaraalu mariyu naalugu nelalu ledhaa naavikaadalamloo naalugu samvatsaraalu praathamika reserve servies jaabitaalo (yobi-eki) unchabadataaru, taruvaata sainyamlo 10 samvatsaraalu (naukaadalamloo aidu) taruvaata rendava reserve servies jaabitaalo unchabadataaru, taruvaata 17 samvatsaraalu mariyu naalugu nelala armi servies (ledhaa 12 samvatsaraala navika seva) tarvaata national servies listlo ("kokumin hay-eki") unchabadataaru. praathamika ledhaa dviteeya reserve vargalalo namodu chesukunna vaari kosam idhe vidhamaina conny takkuva kathinamaina maargam erpaatu cheyabadindi; vaaru jaateeya seva jaabitaalo tama sevanu kooda mugistaaru. jaateeya seva jaabitaalo tama sevanu muginche "hoju hay-ekee" (praadaesika sainyam mariyu naavikaadala swachchanda seva) loe namodu chesukunna vaariki atyanta kathinamaina maargam.
shanti samayamlo, rendava taragati niyaamakaalu cheyabadaledu, conny jaateeya sevaku ketayinchabaddayi. yuddhakaalamlo, rendava taragati bii-1 mariyu rendava taragati bii-2 niyaamakaalu "hoju hay-ekee" vibhaagamlo namodu cheyabaddaayi, rendava bii-1 niyaamakaalu modati anubandha praadaesika sainyam mariyu naavikaadala swachchanda reservelo namodu cheyabaddaayi mariyu rendava bii-2 niyaamakaalu varusaga rendava anubandha praadaesika sainyam mariyu naavikaadala swachchanda reservelo namodu cheyabaddaayi. bii-1 recruitmentlu praadaesika sainyamlo rendu samvatsaraalu mariyu naalugu nelalu ledhaa naavikaadala swachchanda reservelo oka samvatsaram panicheestaaru; bii-2 recruitmentlu praadaesika sainyamlo 12 samvatsaraalu mariyu naalugu nelalu ledhaa naavikaadala swachchanda reservelo 11 samvatsaraalu mariyu naalugu nelalu panicheestaaru. shanti samayamlo 40 samvatsaraala vayassu cherukunna taruvaata, 1 mariyu 2 taragatula sainikulandarinee jaateeya seva jaabitaalo unchi, saadhaarana vidhula nundi vidudala chestaaru.
aacharanalo, andubaatulo unna mottam janabhanu nirbandhamgaa niyaminchadam rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo matrame praarambhinchabadindi. antaku mundu, russia-japan yuddha samayamlo dviteeya reserve sarveeslo kontha bhaganni matrame kriyaaseela vidhulaku pilicheevaaru. avasaramaite moodava taragati-sii niyamakalanu svayamchaalakamgaa jaateeya sevaku ketaayinchaaru. taruvaati samvatsaram class IV-D gaa vargeekarinchabadina nirbandha sainikulanu tirigi pareekshinchaaru; vaarini modati moodu taragatulalo deeninainaa tirigi vargeekarinchalekapothe, vaaru anni sainika sevala nundi adhikarikamga minahayinchabaddaru. aaru samvatsaraalaku paiga shikshaarhamaina daasyaaniki siksha padina kutumbaalu mariyu nerasthula ekaika maddatudaarulu svayamchaalakamgaa class IV-D gaa jabita cheyabaddaaru mariyu anni sevala nundi minahayinchabaddaru. konni unnata madhyamika paatasaalalloni vidyaarthulu tama chaduvunu puurti chese varaku ledhaa 27 samvatsaraala vayassu vachhe varaku, edhi modata vasthe adhi class v-e gaa vargeekarinchabaddaaru. videshaalalo chaduvutunna japanese vidyaarthulanu kooda 37 samvatsaraala vayassu vachhe varaku vii-ii taragatigaa vargeekarinchaaru.
december 1927 nundi, prabhutvam naduputunna yuvakula sikshanaa samstha ("seinen kunrenshou") loe avasaramaina maarkulatoe oka korsunu puurti chesina nirbandha sainikulu, paatyaamsaallo 200 gantala sainika sikshananu kaligi unnaaru, vaari kriyaaseela seva vyavadhini 18 nelalaku tagginchavachhu. avasaramaina maarkulatoe saadhaarana paatasaala graduatela kriyaaseela sevanu aidu nelalaku tagginchaaru. avasaramaina maarkulatoe sainika sikshanalo korsulu puurti chesina madhya mariyu unnata paatasaalala graduatelu madhya paatasaala graduatelaku oka samvatsaram ledhaa unnata paatasaala graduatelaku 10 nelala paatu panicheyalsi untundi.
jeetaalu, prayojanaalu mariyu pinchanlu.
saamraajya sainikulu, naavikulaku jeetaalu, pinchanlu paaschaatya pramaanaala prakaram chaalaa takkuvagaa undevi. rendava prapancha yuddham sandarbhamgaa, yenn viluva $0.13 gaa undedi. yuddha samvatsaraallo yenku nijamaina marakam raetu ledhu, mariyu yuddhakaalapu dravyolbanam yenn viluvanu daani yuddhaaniki mundu viluvalo kontha bhaagaaniki tagginchindi.
officer cadetlaku vaarshika jeetam 670 yenlu (1941 dollarlalo $154.10) chellinchaaru. rendava leftinentlaku samvatsaraaniki 850 yenlu ($195.50), leftinentlaku 1020-1130 ($234.60-259.90) mariyu keptenlaku 1470-1900 ($338.10-437) chellinchaaru. mejarlaku samvatsaraaniki ¥2330 ($535.90), leftinent-culnels ¥3220 ($740.60) mariyu culnels ¥4150 ($954.60) chellinchaaru. majer-generals kuu samvatsaraaniki ¥5,000 ($1150), leftinent-generals kuu ¥5800 ($1334) mariyu puurti generals kuu ¥6,600 ($1518) chellinchaaru.
aayudhalu.
saamraajya japanese sainyam vividha aayudhaagaaraalanu nirvahinchindihi

