
fatgarh

fatagarh (amharik) anedi madhyayuga kommulo muslim mariyu kraistava aadhipatyaalanu vaeru chesina chaaritraka provins. padakondava sataabdamloo idhi muslim rashtraalalo bhaagamgaa undedi, taruvaata chakravarthy modati amda seon netrutvamloni kraistava rajyam daadi chesindi, aaa taruvaata idhi 15va sataabdamloo ethiopian saamrajyamlo kendra jillaga mariyu bahula paalakula nivasamga panichesindi.
sthaanam.
ippudu antarinchipoyina maaya jaathi samuuham okappudu fatagarlo nivasinchedi. 1560laloe fatgarh rendu kendraala madhya pratyamnaayamgaa nirvahinchabadindih dembia mariyu odaa nabii. fattagarh iftanu showa nundi vaeru chesi, vaayuvyamlo endagabatan praanthamtho sarihaddulugaa unna lasta raajyaaniki dakshinaana undhi. idhi thoorpu ethiopialo unnatlu kooda varninchabadindi, ikkada ifat, moraa, davarro, hadia mariyu baale vanti aneka rajyalu kooda unikilo unnaayi. eee praantam ippudu addis ababaku aagneyamgaa unna aadhunika shevalo bhaagamgaa undhi.
prarambha charitra.
sthaapana mariyu prarambha pracharalu.
10va sataabdam praarambhamlo thoorpu ethiopialo islam vachinappudu, adal, ifat, sheva, moraa mariyu davarro vanti jeelaa yokka itara samaakhyalatoo paatu fetegar sthaapinchabadindi. idhi oka pedda provins mariyu ifat yokka balamaina mitradeshaalalo okati; taruvaatidi dheenini migilina ethiopiaku vyatiraekamgaa parapatigaa upayoginchindi, endukante ifat cherukovadaniki, ethiopian saamrajyam fatagarto sahaa aneka itara raajyaala gundaa vellavalasi vachindi. iftat vaari muslim mitraraajyaalaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki sultanku governorlu mariyu salahaadaarulanu pampaadu.
vijayam saadhinchaaru.
agaadha chakravarthy modati amda seon thana ethiopian saamrajyam chuttoo unna muslim rashtraalapai daadi chesi, vaatannintinii jayinchi, vaatini thana rajasabhalo upanadulagaa marchadu, fatgarh ifat, davaro, baale, ways mariyu aneka itara raashtraalato paatu padipoyindi. fatgarh paalakudaina raas azmac islamo, itara mukhyamaina panulatho paatu thoti muslimlatoe poradatam dwara thana paerunu sampaadinchaadu.
jaarecho (jwe yugam).
maroka pramukha palakudu ways yokka jwe raajavamsaaniki chendina raas aamdu; oka charitra prakaram, athani keerti fatagarpai daadi cheyakunda abissinianlanu nirodhinchadaaniki saripotundi. charitra eee prakatnanu namodu chestundih "mana lakshyalanu saadhinchadaaniki muslimla rakshananu kooda kaligi undaam, mana matam marakunda undataaniki vaarini teesukuvaddam. conny oka garad (raas) amdu undhi, athanu jeevinchi unnanta kaalam muslimlu balaheenamgaa mariyu bhayapadi untaaru."idhi vaaru ataniki vyatiraekamgaa kutra cheyadaaniki daariteestundi mariyu raaju abyssinia raani eleeneetho nidrinchaadani pukaarlanu vyaapti cheyadaaniki pranaalika vestaadu. eee kaaranamgaa andu kopamgaa undi, ways nundi fetegar varaku sainyanni nadipinchaadu, alaage mayaku vyatiraekamgaa pracharam kooda chesaadu. amdu fetegar mariyu aneka itara rajyalapai daadi chesi, muslimlanu nirnayaatmakamgaa oodinchaadu; ayithe, thana dandayaatralo, abyssinian raaju eskender muslimlaku maddatugaa vacchaadu. eskender anduni bandhinchi champesadu. andu menalludu velde sulis andu taruvaata vacchaadu; athanu eskendarnu kalisinappudu atanni vidichipettanani pramaanam chesaadu.
andu maranam taruvaata, fatagarh ethiopian saamraajyaaniki mukhyamaina paatra poeshinchaadu. modati davit mariyu athani vaarasulu tobya (ifat, fatgarh) loe chaalaa kaalam paatu fatgarlo unnaaru. eee rajyam bhavishyat chakravartulu jaaraa yakob janmasthalamgaa panichesindi. appudu chakravarthy navod tobya mariyu jvelanu thana rajadhaanigaa chestaadu.
taruvaata charitra.
taruvaata, 16va sataabdam madhyalo, harar imam ahmed gragn fatagarpai daadi chesaadu. ayana maraninchinappudu, ayana sainyaadhikaarulalo okaraina garad abbas, ayana aadesaalanu paatinchaka fatgarpai daadi chesaadu. athanu aneka rajyalapai daadi chestaadu, conny athani dandayaatranu chakravarthy jelavdevas nilipivesaadu. garad abbas maranam taruvaata, harar minaha anni muslim praavinsulu mariyu rajyalapai jelavudevolu daadi chesaaru. ayana swaadheenam chesukunna rajyalalo davaro, fatgarh, baali, hadia unnaayi. appudu ethiopian raaju ethiopia yokka nairuti vaipuna drushti pettadu, akkada noor ibn mujahid zihad kosam oka avakaasaanni kanugonnadu. noor baale mariyu davarolapai daadi chesaadu. athanu taruvaata fatagarpai daadi cheyaalani yochinchadu, conny 1550loe ethiopian governoru fanuel nischayaatmakamgaa noornu oodinchaadu. ayithe, yuddham akkaditho mugiyaledu. raas fanuel muslim bhuubhaagamlooki marinta pracharam chesi harari sainyanni tirigi adaalku nettadu. ethiopian governoru muslim bhuubhaagaalapai daadi chesi aneka vastuvulanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. noor thana modati dandayaatralo chaalaa nashtam pondaadu; kolukovadaniki ataniki tommidi samvatsaraalu pattindi, conny athanu 1800 mandhi gurrapu sainikulu mariyu 500 mandhi raifilmenlatho kuudina sainyanni, aneka mandhi katthi mariyu villu gala sainikulanu sameekarinchi, fatagarpai daadi chesaadu. jelavudevas noornu oka muppuga bhaavinchi, haraarnu naasanam cheyadaaniki kambata governor hamalmaalnu, raas faasilnu pampaadu. noor kaafaalo pracharam chestunnadani aayanaku teliyadu. iddaru governorlu haraarnu tolaginchaaru. noor fatgarh vaipu prayaaninchaadani telusukunna taruvaata, zelavdevos thana chetini netch saar vaipu nadipinchaadu. 1559 marchi 23naa jarigina fatagarh yuddhamlo iddaru sainikulu kalusukunnaru, oka harari raifil myaan chakravartini kalchi champadani, conny athanu poraatam konasaaginchaadani chebutaaru. harari aswikadalam atanipai daadi chesi champabadindi.

