geroft samskruti

antara saamskrutika shaili ledhaa halilrud shaili anie kooda piluvabade geroft samskruti, prastuta sistaanlo mariyu baluchistan mariyu kerman praavinsula bhoobhaagamlo unna prarambha kaamsya yugam (cree. puu. 3 va sahasraabdi) puraavastu samskruti. 
pratipaadita rakam pradaesam halil nadhi praantamloo geroft sameepamlo unna konar chandanam. eee samskrutiki sambandhinchina itara mukhyamaina pradaesaalaloo shahar-eah sukhteh (kaalipoyina nagaram), tape bampur, espeedez, shahdad, thaal-ii-iblis mariyu tape yahya unnaayi. 
eee pradaesaalanu "daani swantha vaastusilpam mariyu bhaashatho swatantra kaamsya yuga nagarikata" gaa vargeekarinchadam, paschimaana elam mariyu thoorpuna indus loya nagarikata madhya madhyantaramgaa, modata geroft (dakshina madhya iraan) looni puraavastu tavvakaala brundam adhipati usef majidzade pratipaadinchaaru. eee parikalpana iranian adhikarulu laanchanamgaa tavvinchi, dopideedaarula nundi swaadheenam chesukunna kalakhandala sekaranapai aadharapadi undhi; chaalaa mandhi dheenini geroft praantam nundi teesukunnatlu angeekarinchaaru (2001 nundi online iranian vaartaa sevalu nivedinchinatlugaa).
aavishkarana mariyu tavvakam.
1930 loe surr aarel steyn german provincelo chesina atyanta mukhyamaina puraavastu travvakaallo okati 1966 loe illinais state museum (toll-ii-iblis) nundi professor joseph caldwell netrutvamloni brundam mariyu 1967 loe haarvard vishwavidyaalayam nundi lamberg-karlovsky (tepe yahya, sogan valley, dolatabad) chesinadi. chesinadi usef majidzadeh netrutvamloni brundam tavvakaalu praarambhinchinappudu, "niraasrayulaina graamastulu" gaa varninchabadina dopideedaarula nundi geroftku sambandhinchina aneka kalakhandalu swaadheenam chesukobaddayi, vaaru vaaru mundu geroftku dakshinaana unna praantaanni tudichivesaaru.
praadhamika girft sait konni kilometres dhooramlo rendu dibbalanu kaligi undhi, veetini konar chandanam a mariyu b anie pilustaaru, ivi varusaga 13 mariyu 21 meterla ettutoe (sumaru sthaanam) untaayi. konar chandanam bii vadda, daadaapu 13.5 hectorla vistiirnamloo unna rendu antastula kitikeelu gala koota kanugonabadindi. eee brundam kaneesam cree puu 3 va sahasraabdi chivari naati nagaram nundi rendu chadarapu kilometres paiga avasheshaalanu velikiteesindi. madjidzade brundam sekarinchina samacharam kri. puu. 2500 nundi cree. puu. 2200 varaku geroft uchchasthitilo undani choopistundi.
dochukunna kalakhandalu mariyu tavvakaalu chesinavaaru swaadheenam chesukunna konni naalaalu mesopotamia mariyu iranian peethabhoomi nundi telisina "antar saamskrutika shaili" rakam kundalaku chendinavi, mariyu 1960la nundi baftloni sameepamloni tepe yahya nundi. geroft nagarikata" parikalpana eee "antar saamskrutika shaili" vaastavaaniki gatamlo teliyani, deerghakaalika nagarikata yokka vilakshanhamaina shaili anie pratipaadistundi.
idhi vishwavyaaptamgaa aamodinchabadaledu; metropolitan museum off artku chendina puraavastu shaastravetta askar muscarella, tavvakaalu chesevaaru pandityapurna nivedikalanu prachurinchadamlo marinta nemmadigaa undagaa sanchalanaatmaka prakatanalanu aasrayinchaarani, mariyu sait yokka stratigraphy 4 va sahasraabdi varaku konasaagimpunu atigaa asajanakamga chooputundani vaari vaadanalu vimarsinchaayi. ayinappatikee muscarella sait yokka praamukhyatanu gurtistundi.
majidzade prakaram, eee praantamlooni french nipunula bhougolika bhouthika karyakalapalu charitralo vividha kalalalo eee praantamloo nivasinchina vividha nagarikatalaku chendina kaneesam 10 chaaritraka mariyu puraavastu kaalalu unikilo unnayani suuchistunnaayi. eee praantaanni adhyayanam chesina french nipunula abhiprayam prakaram, eee nagarikatala nundi migili unna aadharalu bhoomi kinda 11 meterla varaku kanugonabadavacchu.
"spashtamaina vishayam emitante, barsirlo thaal-ii-iblis samskrutiki aadharalu eee praantamlooni anni praantaalalo kanugonavacchu. allie abad kaalam (cree puu naalugo sahasraabdi) gaa piluvabade thaal-ii-iblis samskrutini joseph aarr. caldwell, american puraavastu shaastravetta, "anie majidzade chepparu.
helmond samskruti.
paschima afghanistan yokka helmond samskruti cree puu 3 va sahasraabdi kaamsya yuga samskruti. kontamandi panditulu dheenini shahar-ii-sokhta, mundigak mariyu bampurlatho mudipettaru.
helmond nagarikata" anae padaanni emm pratipaadinchaaru. thosi. eee nagarikata cree puu 2500 mariyu 1900 madhya abhivruddhi chendindi, mariyu bahusha sindhu loya nagarikata goppaga abhivruddhi chendadamtho samanamga undavacchu. idhi shahar-ii-sokhta yokka moodava mariyu naalugava kaalaala chivari dasha, mariyu mundigak kaalam IV yokka chivari bhaagam kooda.
anduvalla, geroft samskruti helmond samskrutitoe daggari sambandham kaligi undhi. thoorpu iraanlo geroft samskruti, adhe samayamlo paschima aafghanistaanlo helmond samskruti abhivruddhi chendaayi. nijaaniki, avi oke saamskrutika praantaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchavachhu. marovaipu, mehrgarh samskruti chaalaa mundundi.
rachana vyavastha.
oka rajabhavanamlo kanugonabadina oka saasanam, oka itukapai chekkabadindi, daani diguva edama muulaloe matrame migili undhi, anie geroft tavvakam brundam adhipati usef majidzade vivarinchaaru. "elamite lipini gurtinchadaaniki migilina rendu panktulu saripothayi" anie ayana annaru. "geroft aavishkaranaku mundu nipunulaku telisina ekaika puraatana saasanaalu cuniform mariyu hyroglyphe" anie majidzade chepparu, "kottagaa kanugonna saasanam rekhaganita aakaraalato erpadindi mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa yea bhashavetta inca daanini ardham chesukoleru."
kontamandi iranian puraavastu saastravettalu kanugonna saasanam ippativaraku kanugonabadina atyanta puraatana lipi anie, veetiki mundu, mariyu elamite vraata bhasha geroftlo udbhavinchindani, ikkada vraata vyavastha modata abhivruddhi chendhi, taruvaata desavyaaptamgaa vyaapinchindani nammutaaru.
arattaatho saadhyamaina sambandham.
sumerian moolaalalo perkonna aratta bhoomitho giraft pradaesaalanu gurtinchadaaniki majidzade prayatninchaadu. ayana teermaanaalu aneka mandhi panditula nundi sandehavaadaanni edurkonnaayi. itara anchanaalu (udhaa.zii. daniel tii. kundalu, piotar stinkeller) konar chandanamnu aspashtamaina nagara-raashtramaina marhashito anusandhaninchayi, idhi spashtamgaa elaamku thoorpuna undhi.

