stock bridge-munsi community

mohikan nation stock bridge-munsi byaand anie kooda piluvabade stock bridge-munsi community anedi paddenimidava sataabdam chivaralo "praardhinchae bhaaratheeyulu" (ledhaa moravian indians) anie pilavabade communityla nundi erpadina samakhya gurtimpu pondina sthaanika american tega, idhi rendu vibhina samuuhaala kraistava sabhyula nundi vachindihi masaachusetslooni stock bridge, praarthana pattanaaniki chendina mohikanlu mariyu vaappingarlu mariyu prastuta newyork, pensylvania mariyu newjersey kalise praantam nundi vacchina munseelu. vaari bhuu-sthaavaram, stock bridge-munsi indian reservation, wisconsinloni shavano kounteelooni bartelm pattanaalu mariyu redd springlaloni chekarbordunu kaligi undhi. vaari samsthalalo north starr mohikan resort mariyu casino unnaayi.
18va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo eee tega bhoomini aakraminchina newyorklo pedda bhoomi daavaanu parishkarinchadaaniki, november newyork rashtram kaatkilsloni sullivan counteeloo 330 ekaraalu mariyu madison county (vaari puurva bhuubhaagam) loe rendu ekaraalanu ivvadaaniki angeekarinchindi. 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo vaaru aakraminchina madison (syracuse nagaraniki sameepamlo) loe 23,000 ekaraala bhoomipai vaari pedda daavaanu vadulukovadaaniki idhi badulugaa undhi. catskills aastini gaming casinoga abhivruddhi chese hakkunu rashtram tegaku manjuru chesindi. eee oppandam vivadaspadamga undhi mariyu newyorkloni itara samakhya gurtimpu pondina thegalatho sahaa aneka prayojanaalachae vyatirekinchabadindi. metropolitan marketku daggaragaa unna aurange kounteelooni saitla kosam itara developerla nundi adhika sthaayi pootiini drushtilo unchukuni, juun juun newyorklo gaming casino kosam tega tama vaelampaatanu nilipivesindi. maroe bhoomi daavaanu juun juun 2va circuit appeals kortu tosipuchindi.
charitra.
stock bridge-munsi sabhyulu chaaritraatmakamgaa european encounter samayamlo varusaga hudson nadhi loya, nyuu ingland mariyu madhya-atlantic praantaalalo unna tegala vaarasulu. stock bridge eguva thoorpu hudson praantaaniki chendina mohikanlu, veeru american viplava yuddhaaniki mundu stock bridge sameepamlo paschima masachusetsloki valasa vacchaaru. vaaru kraistaveekarinchabadina bhaaratheeyulu ayyaru. paddenimidava sataabdam chivaralo mariyu pantommidava sataabdam praarambhamlo, vaaru paschimaana central newyorku valasa vacchaaru. onida prajalu newyorkloni syracuseku dakshinaana unna onida reservationlo 22,000 ekaraala bhaganni panchukoovadaaniki anumatinchaaru.
17va-19va sataabdaalu.
munseelu lenap, vaaru tama mottam bhuubhaagamlooni uttara bhaganni aakramincharu. vaaru bhasha yokka pradhana moodu saakhalalo okataina munsi mandalikam matladatam valla, vaatini konnisaarlu valasavaadulu mariyu sthiranivaasulu aaa padam dwara suuchimchaevaaru. vaaru prastuta newyork nagaram, long iland yokka paschima bhaagam mariyu uttara newjersey chuttoo unna theera praantaalanu aakramincharu. dakshinaana unna lenap maroe rendu maandalika vaividhyaalanu matladevaru.
american viplavaatmaka yuddha samayamlo 1778 stock bridge sainyam yokka stock bridge oochakotha taruvaata, stock bridgeloni samyukta mohikan mariyu wappinger community migili unnatlugaa, masachusets paschima newyorkloni onida kounteeki akkada onida prajalalo chaeradaaniki bayaluderindi.
aneka mandhi munsi matlade lenape 1802 natiki newjersey nundi akkadiki valasa vacchaaru. vaaritho paatu newjerseeki chendina brother town indians (indian mills, newjerseelooni reservation nundi), alaage stock bridge indians kooda akkada cheraaru, indulo okappudu pedda wappinger prajala avasheshaalu mariyu kontamandi mohikanlu unnaaru. onida vaari reservationlalo kontha bhaganni panchukoovadaaniki anumatinchinappatikii, chivariki rendu samuuhaalu kalisi prastuta wisconsinku tolaginchadaaniki angeekarinchaayi. chaaritraatmakamgaa eee tegalalo prati okkati pratyaekamaina algonqvian bhashanu matladevi.
stock bridge-munsi wisconsinloni shavano counteeloo 22,000 ekaraala reservationnu panchukuntundi. eee bhoomini modata menomineeki ketaayinchaaru, vaari matrubhumi ivi. iravayyava sataabdam chivari nundi, stock bridge-munsi samajam tega sankshemam mariyu aardhika abhivruddhi kosam aadaayaanni aarjinchadaaniki vijayavantamaina uttara nakshatra mohikan resort mariyu casinonu abhivruddhi chesindi. brotherton bhaaratheeyulaku pratyeka reservation undhi.
bharatiya mugimpu.
1940la nundi 1960la varaku america prabhutvam anusarinchina bhaarata raddu vidhaanamlo bhaagamgaa, aneka maajee newyork tegalanu raddu cheyadaaniki lakshyamgaa pettukunnaru. 1954 janavari 21naa antargata vibhagam raasina oka memo, wisconsinlo nivasistunna onida tegaku chendina sumaru 3,600 mandhi sabhyulatho sahaa raddu kosam oka billunu siddham chestunnatlu chestunnatlu bharatiya tegalaku $38.5 millionlaku paiga bharatiya claims commission avaardulu" anae paerutoe antargata memo vibhagam yokka maroka memo, newyork nundi valasa vacchina bhaaratheeyulu "" (ippudu onidas, stock bridge-munsi mariyu wisconsin yokka brotherton indians anie pilustaaru) anie perkondi ".
raddu cheyadaanni edurkovataniki mariyu newyork nundi tama bakai unna bhoomi daavaalanu gurtinchamani prabhutvaanni balavantam chese prayatnamlo, moodu tegalu tegalu vyajyaanni daakhalu cheyadam praarambhinchaayi. indian claims commissionku daakhalu chesina daavaa phalitamgaa, eee samuuhaaniki aagashtu 11,1964naa $1,313,472.65 settlement labhinchindi. nidhulanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki, congress praja chattanni 90-93 81 staatunu aamodinchindi. 229 "wisconsin teerpu chattam yokka valasa newyork indians" mariyu yea girijana sabhyulaku kaneesam naaluginta oka vanthu "valasa newyork indian raktam undho nirnayinchadaaniki moodu samoohaalalo prati okkati vyaktula pratyeka rollsnu siddham chesindi."vanaida mariyu stock bridge-munsi yokka girijana paalaka sanghaalanu nidhula pampinheela aamodam kosam antargata kaaryadarsiki darakhaastu cheyaalani aadesinchindi, tadwara eee tegalaku raddu prayatnaalanu muginchindi.
brother town bhaaratheeyulanu tolaginchinatlu chattam pratyaekamgaa perkonaledu; ayithe, mainarlaku pratyeka nibandhanalanu karyadarshi nirvahinchadamtho, prati enroleeliki neerugaa chellimpulannintini cheyadaaniki idhi adhikaram ichindi. eee chellimpulu rashtra ledhaa samakhya pannulaku lobadi undavu.
reservationlu.
stock bridge-munsi reservationlo bartelm pattanaalu mariyu wisconsinloni shavano kounteelooni erra neeti buggalo checkerboard bhoomi untundi. untundi srushtinchabadinappudu, reservationlo rendu townshiplu puurtigaa unnaayi, idhi sumaruga ruu. 1871 mariyu mariyu chesina chattam byaand yokka bhuuswaamulanu dadapuga tolaginchindi. prastuta reservationlo yuu paarsellu untaayi.ess. 1930la nundi byaand kosam nammakamgaa unchabadindi. unchabadindi, edava circuit kosam united states appeals kortu asalu reservation sarihaddulanu punaruddharinchalanna byaand yokka vignaptiki vyatiraekamgaa teerpu ichindi.
U prakaram.ess. prakaram.ess janabha ganana beuro, stock bridge-munsi reservation. eee tega reservation laeni trust bhoomini kooda nirvahinchindi. ummadi reservation mariyu off-reservation trust bhoomi mottam vaisaalyaanni kaligi undhi, indulo bhoomi mariyu neeru unnaayi.
2020 janabha lekkala prakaram, stock bridge munsi community mariyu off-reservation trust bhoomi yokka samyukta janabha 733. janabha saandrata. sagatu saandratatoe 321 gruha unitlu unnaayi. reservation mariyu off-reservation trust bhoomi yokka jaathi alankarana sthaanika american, telupu, 0.01% nalla ledhaa african american, itara jaatula nundi 0.01%, mariyu rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva jaatula nundi 10.5%. jatiparamga, janabha yea jaatiki chendinavaarainaa 2.9% hysponic ledhaa laatinolu.
american community survey anchanaala prakaram, oka inti madhyastha aadaayam (reservation mariyu off-reservation trust bhoomitho sahaa) $46,250, mariyu oka kutumbaaniki madhyastha aadaayam $54,500. purusha puurti samayam kaarmikula sagatu aadaayam $40,139, mahilaa kaarmikulaku $34,722. talasari aadaayam $21,293. sumaru kutumbaalu mariyu janabhalo 13.6% pedarika rekhaku diguvana unnaayi, veetilo 18 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unnavaaru 32.1% mariyu 65 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unnavaarilo 7.3% unnaaru. 25 mariyu anthakante ekkuva vayassu unna janabhalo, 84.6% unnata paatasaala graduatelu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mariyu 11.5% bachelor degree ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaligi unnaaru.
bhoomi samasyalu mariyu daavaalu.
stock bridge-munsi bhoomi mariyu pannu samasyalapai sthaanika mariyu rashtra prabhutvaalato charchalu konasaaginchaaru. udaaharanaku, udaaharanaku vaaru konugolu chesina bhoomini trust bhuumulugaa marchadam valla kalige sambhaavya prabhaavaaniki sambandhinchina samasyalapai shavano county girijana vyavahaaraala kamiteetho kalisi panicheestunnaaru. panicheestunnaaru reservationlo bhaagamgaa unna erra neeti buggalu ledhaa bartelmlo bhoomi nundi trust oppandaalaku county maddatuku badulugaa pattanaalu mariyu kounteeki padeella paatu etaa $140,000 chellinchadaaniki vaaru oppandam kudurchukunnarani vaaru bhaavinchaaru. kamitee thegatho oppandam kudurchukunnappatiki, county boardu oppandaanni aamodinchaledu.
iravayyava sataabdam chivaralo, stock bridge-munsi newyork kuu vyatiraekamgaa bhoomi daavaalanu daakhalu chese tegalalo unnaaru, ivi united states senate aamodam lekunda america anantara viplavaatmaka yuddha samvatsaraalalo sthaanika americanla nundi rajyanga viruddhamgaa bhoomini sampaadinchinatlu teerpu ivvabadindi. stock bridge-munsi newyork raashtraaniki vyatiraekamgaa daani puurvapu matrubhumi ayina madison counteeloo 23,000 ekaraala bhoomi kosam daavaa vesindi.
november november, nishkramanaku guraina newyork governor david peterson eee thegatho oppandam kudurchukunnatlu prakatinchaaru. vaariki madison counteeloo daadaapu 2 ekaraalu ivvabadataayi mariyu prabhutvam aardhika abhivruddhini prothsahinchadaaniki prayatnistunna catskill parvathaalaloni sullivan counteeloo 330 ekaraala bhoomini rashtram vaariki ivvadaaniki badulugaa vaari pedda daavaanu vadulukuntaaru. federal prabhutvam bhoomini nammakamgaa teesukoovadaaniki angeekarinchindi, idhi gaming casinoga abhivruddhiki arhata pondindi, mariyu american bhaaratheeyulaku perugutunna mukhyamaina aadaaya vanaru ayina gamingnu rashtram anumatistundi. idhi eee praantamloo itara abhivruddhini prerepinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundani rashtram bhaavinchindi. rays track mariyu casinolu, private aasaktulu mariyu itara samakhya gurtimpu pondina tegalu eee oppandaanni vyatiraekimchaayi.
aardhika abhivruddhiki ootamiche vidhamgaa moodu praantaalalo naalugu gaming kaasinolanu licenses cheyadaaniki mariyu kontamandi nivaasitulu itara casinolalo kharchu chestunna aadaayaanni raashtramlo unchadaaniki rashtram rashtram chattanni aamodinchindi. albany-saratoga praantam, dakshina shreni-vaeli sarassula praantam, catskills mariyu mid-hudson nadhee loya resort gaming soukaryaala kosam niyaminchabaddaayi mariyu rashtram pratipaadanalanu aamodinchindi. newyork kuu sameepamlo unna narinja county, newyork sait (eee kounteeni chattaniki jodinchaaru) loe aneka samuuhaalu vaelampaatalu chestunnayani telusukunna stock bridge-munsi mariyu vaari developer juun juun tama vaelampaatanu upasamharinchukunnaaru. vaaru aasti yokka itara upayogaalanu parisoedhistunnaaru. gatamlo vaari pranaalikaku maddatu icchina sullivan county, narinja kounteelooni casino metropolitan newyork marketku daggaragaa unnanduna, chaalaa ekkuva vyapaaraanni nilipiveyagaladani kooda aandolana chendindi.
aaa samvatsaram newyork moodu resort casino licensulanu aamodinchindi, dakshina shrenilo nalgava pratipaadana sameekshalo undhi. kotta casinolu casinolu praarambhamavutaayani bhaavistunnaaru.
itara bhuu daavaala kesulu.
maroka bhuu hakkula kesulo aaa tega viphalamaindi. viphalamaindi newyork mariyu onida deshaaniki vyatiraekamgaa daakhalu chesina kesunu 2014 juun 21naa 2va circuit appeals kortu kottivesindi. sheryl nagaram v loe yuu. ess. supreenkortu nirnayam teesukunnappati nundi idhi itara girijana vaadanalanu kooda tosipuchindi. onida indian nation off newyork "(2005). oka ekagreeva nirnayamlo, eee tega thana bhoomini daavaa vaeyadaaniki chaalaa samayam pattindani, prarambha america charitralo kolpoyina bhoomini tirigi pondalekapoyindani kortu perkondi.'anie teerpu ichindih
[swaadheenam chesukunnarani aaropinchina taruvaata tarataraalugaa nokkicheppabadina bharatiya bhuu daavaalu sahajamgaa rashtra mariyu sthaanika palanaku vighaatam kaligistaayani mariyu prastuta bhuswamula sthirapadina anchanaalanu debbateestaayani, avi longubaatu, angeekaaram mariyu asaadhyata aadhaaramgaa tolagimpuku lobadi untaayani ippudu baga sthirapadindi "anie nirnayam perkondi.eee sandarbhamlo, aaa tega newyork rashtram mariyu onida desham meeda daavaa vestondi; onida saarvabhouma roganirodhaka shakti dwara rakshinchabadindani kortu teerpu ichindi.
eee tega eee kesunu us supreenkortuku appeal cheyadam gurinchi charchinchinappatikii, kortu daanini vinee avakaasam ledani vislaeshakulu bhaavistunnaaru. onida desham, kayuga desham mariyu onondaga desham nundi ilanti bhuu daavaala appeellanu vinadaniki yuu. ess. supreenkortu niraakarinchindi.
eee vaadanalanu tiraskarinchadaaniki kanugonna siddhaantaanni "nyuu latches" ledhaa "indian laa latches" anie pilustaaru mariyu dheenini chatta sameeksha vyasalu vistrutamgaa khandinchayi.

