
78va padaatidala vibhagam (united kingdom)

battlex division" anie kooda piluvabade 78va padaatidala vibhagam, rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo british sainyam yokka padaatidala vibhagam, idhi tunisia, sisily mariyu italilo chivari nundi goppa vyatyaasamtho poraadaaru.
nepathyam.
1940loe france yuddham mariyu britton yuddham taruvaata, uttara aafrikaalo paschima edaari pracharam rendava prapancha yuddhamlo british sainika kaaryakalaapaalaku praathamika kendramgaa maarindi. 1940 mariyu 1942 madhya, british commonwealth dalaalu italian libia antataa italian mariyu german dalaalatoe munduku venukaku poraataanni chesaayi. general derr punjertruppe" erwin romel aadhvaryamlo, italian-german dalam gajala yuddhamlo paicheyi saadhinchi, british enimidava sainyanni pedda otamini chavichusindi. eee yuddham phalitamgaa 1942 fibravarilo singapur patanam taruvaata rendava vipattu ayina tobrook naukaasrayam patanamaindi. enimidava sainyam libialo sarihaddu teegapai laabhaala nundi egyptuloki venudirigindi, akkada aneka yuddhalu jarigaayi, ivi rendava alamen yuddhamlo mugisai. 
1941 december 7naa japan saamrajyam malayaaloni british kaalanee mariyu mutyaala naukaasrayamlooni american naukaadala sthaavarampai daadi cheyadam dwara yuddhamloki pravesinchindi. naalugu rojula taruvaata, germany united states paie yuddham prakatinchindi, americanlanu european sangharshanhaloki teesukuvacchindi. united states sainyam operation sledgehammercu anukuulamgaa undhi, idhi german aakramita france meeda cross-chaanal dandayaatra. atuvanti charyanu british vaaru vyatiraekimchaaru, atuvanti prayatnaanni chepattadaaniki mitraraajyaala sainika balaheenatanu angeekarinchaaru, mukhyamgaa british sainyam atuvanti operationku pradhana balaganni andinchaalsi untundi. juulai 1942loe, aanglo-americanlu londonlo samavesamai, operation roundup, sledgehammer varasudu, vaida veyabadutundani mariyu uttara aafrikaalo ummadi karyakalapalu praarambhamavutaayani angeekarinchaaru.
1941loe, french uttara aafrikaalo pratipaadita british landing kosam pranaalika jarigindi. gymnast anae sanketanamam gala eee operation, aksha balagalanu upasamharinchukovadam dwara cyrenasialo vijayavantamaina operation crusader daadiki maddatu ivvadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi, appudu enimidava sainyamtho kalisi uttara aafrikaalo aksha dalaalanu odistundi. yuddhamloki america pravesinchina taruvaata, united states sainyam british pranaalikanu "suupar gymnast" gaa abhivruddhi chesindi. eee pranaalika vichi french dalam mitraraajyaala dalaanni bhoomiki aahvaaninchi, taruvaata mitraraajyaalalo tirigi cherutundani bhaavinchindi. samyukta dalam appudu uttara aafrikaalo aksha dalaalanu odistundi, conny ravana lekapovadam, enimidava sainyaniki edurudebbalu, uttara aafrikaalo french nundi sahakaram lekapovadam, marchi 12naa pranaalikanu nilipiveyadaaniki daariteesindi. juulai 1942loe londonlo jarigina aanglo-american samavesamlo, operation gymnast punaruddharinchabadindi. operation tarch anie piluvabade savarinchina pranaalika, aafrikaanu aksha dalaala nundi tolaginchi, anubandha naukayananni vidudala cheyadaaniki, soviet unionpy ottidini tagginchadaaniki mariyu american ground forcessnu germanlanu nimagnam cheyadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki prayatninchindi.
charitra.
nirmaanam.
1942 mae 25naa, 78va padaatidala vibhagam scatlandlo operation tarch kosam pratyekinchi daadi erpaatugaa erpadindi. division yokka modati general officer commanding (GOC) majer general vyaan eevleg, mariyu divisionlo 1va padaatidala brigade (guardlu) mariyu 11va mariyu 36va padaatidala brigedlu, sahayaka unitlatho paatu unnaayi. daani erpaatulo, padaatidala vibhagam yokka yuddha sthaapana (kaagitampai balam) 17,298 mandhi purushulu. oka crusader upayoginchina yuddha goddalini soochinche divisional chihnanni eev laeg empika chesaaru. chihnam yokka oka roopaantaram vruttaakaara nepathyamlo yuddha goddalini kaligi undhi. anni samskaranalu edama vaipuku unna bladenu pradarsinchaayi. chihnam nirmaanam yokka maaruperuku daariteesindihi battlex division. charitrakaarudu maikhel chappel eee chihnanni "daadaapu anni rakaala dustulapai garvamgaa dharinchevaaru" anie, alaage "regimental titles, [mariyu] arm-off-servies strips" vanti itara chihnalanu minahaayinchaarani raasaaru.
division kosam empika chesina brigedlu fraanslo poraatamlo anubhavagnulu, mariyu dunkirk taralimpulo palgonnaru. 1941 nundi, atuvanti operation kosam prati okkaroo ubhayachara yuddhamlo sikshana pondaaru. augustu samayamlo, eee erpaatu united kingdamnu vidichipettadaaniki mundu nirvahinchina ekaika divisional kasarattunu nirvahinchindi. eee vyayamam, operation dryshod, ubhayachara landingnu anukarinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. ayithe, andubaatulo ravana lekapovadam valla, eee vyayamam ekkuvagaa vidyaaparamgaa undedi. henry swanston eels vyakhyala "vibhagalu oodalu praatinidhyam vahistaayi enchukunnaaru... oka rahadaaripaiki vellina taruvaata "padaatidalam" daaniki avatali vaipuna unna beechlapai digindi."october 16naa, division uttara africa vaipu payaninchindi. maargamlo, raboye daadiki sannahakamgaa landing craftlo praarambhinchadaaniki division vistrutamaina kasarattulu nirvahinchindi.
operation tarch.
tarch kosam pranaalika moraco yokka atlantic teeramlo mariyu algerios teerapraantam venta algeres mariyu oraon sameepamlo american landinglaku pilupunicchindi. prarambha landinglalo british paatra 78va padaatidala vibhagam (11va mariyu 36va brigade samuuhaalaku chendina 9,000 mandhi purushulu), algeres sameepamlo, british kamandolu mariyu yuu thoo paatu daadi cheyadaaniki pilupunicchindi.ess. 39va mariyu 168va regimental poraata jattu (aarr. sii. tii). eee daadi 11va brigade samuuhaanni algeres kuu paschimaana digi, oka beach headnu bhadraparachadaaniki pilupunicchindi, blida airfieldnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki dakshinaana munduku saagadaaniki mundu, aapai rahadari netvarknu niyantrinchadaaniki algeres kii nairuti vaipuna unna bir toota nuu bhadraparachadaaniki thoorpuku nettandi. 36va brigade brundam reservelo teeram velupala vechi undalsi undhi. landing yokka thoorpu paarsvaanni cover cheyadaaniki, 39 va aarr. tii. bhoomini mariyu dakshinaana munduku saagadaaniki, 168 va aarr. tii. tii. nagaranni swaadheenam chesukune baadhyatanu kaligi undhi. french sainyam mariyu vaimanika dalam yokka pratighatana swalpamgaa untundani anchanaa veyabadindi, ayithe vichi naavikaadalam gurinchi adhe cheppalemu. algierlu surakshitamgaa unnappudu, aanglo-american dalam british modati sainyam aadhvaryamlo vastundi mariyu french tunialo pravesinchadaaniki vaegamgaa thoorpu vaipu kadile panini appaginchaaru.
november 7naa suuryaastamayam taruvaata, dandayaatra naukaadalam sthaanaaniki maarindi. 11:50 vadda, 45 landing craft 1va betalian, thoorpu sarre regiment mariyu 5va (hunting daan shair) betalian, northampton shair regimentnu algerian teerapraantam vaipu teesukuvellindi. modati tarangam november 8naa 01:00 vadda digindi. 11va brigade group etuvanti vyatiraekatanu edurkoledu, vaaru madhyahnam natiki tama landinglanu puurti chesaaru. algeres chuttoo unna itara aanglo-american landing saitlalo pratighatana mishramamgaa undhi. eee poraatam jariginappudu, american majer general charless doubleu. raidar nagaramloki pravesinchi, general alphons juin (uttara aafrikaaloni french dalaala sii-inn-sii) thoo charchalu praarambhinchaadu, veeriki fleet francois darlan (french saayudha dalaala sii-inn-sii) yokka admiral anumati icchaaru. kaalpula viramanaku angeekarinchabadindi, mariyu algeres 19:00 vadda aakraminchabadindi. darlan november 10naa moraco mariyu algerialo anni pooraataalanu mugistuu saadhaarana kaalpula viramananu jaarii chesindi.
operation tarch puurti ascharyaanni saadhinchindi, mariyu vijayavantamaindi. admiral surr andrew cunningham vanti kontamandi anubandha commanderlu, tunion teerapraantam venta landing nirvahinchaalani vishwasinchagaa, axis aircraft, jalaantargaamulu mariyu anubandha shipping korata kaaranamgaa operation pranaalika samayamlo ituvanti charyanu thosipuchaaru. november 9naa, leftinent general surr kenneth anderson algeriorslo digi, british modati sainyanni sakriyam chesaaru. november 11naa, teeram gundaa prayaaninchina 36va brigade brundam algerialo digi bougeeni swaadheenam chesukundi. mitraraajyaala landinglaku pratispandanagaa, aksha dalaalu mariyu vimanalu tunialo eguraveyabaddaayi, akkada vaaru sthaanika vichi french dalaala nundi etuvanti vyatiraekatanu edurkoledu. november 14naa, anderson 78va padaatidala vibhaganni itara american mariyu british dalaalatoe kalisi thoorpu-vaipuku vellamani aadesinchaadu-modati sainyamlo byzerta mariyu tunisnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki; eee lakshyam nela mugiselopu saadhinchaalani lakshyamgaa pettukoni, tunis kosam parugettadam praarambhinchaadu.
tunisian pracharam.
aaa taruvaata pradhanamgaa leftinent general charless alfrey yokka vii corpsku ketaayinchina division, tunion prachaaramlo pramukha paatra pooshinchindi, adbhutamaina khyaatini pondindi. 1942 decemberulo 2va betalianku chendina pradhana walles lae pataurel, hampshire regimentku 78va division yokka modati victoria cross (vii. sii) yuddhanni pradaanam chesaaru.
1943 fibravarilo 1va padaatidala brigade (gaardulu) nuu 6va saayudha vibhaagaaniki chendina 38va (airish) padaatidala brigade kosam marchukunnaru. 78vadhi migilina yuddhaaniki eee koorputhone undalsi undhi. operation oxencope yokka chivari dasallo mariyu tadupari karyakalapalalo division paalgondi, eprillo long stop kondanu swaadheenam chesukovadamto sahaa, idhi chivariki mae madhyalo tunialo pracharam mugimpuku daariteesindi, daadaapu 250,000 aksha sainikulu longipoyaru. langstapnu swaadheenam chesukunna samayamlone 78va division 8va betalian, argil mariyu highlanders yokka commanding officer (koo) ayina majer zaan andersonku chendina yuddhamlo rendava vii. sii. nii pondindi.
uttara aafrikaalo satrutvam mugisina taruvaata 78va vibhagam tunislo vijaya kavaatulo paalgondi mariyu daadaapu aaru nelala nirantara poraatam tarvaata vishraanti teesukundi. modati sainyam ventane raddu cheyabadindi, mariyu 78va vibhagam general surr bernard montgomeri netrutvamloni anubhavagnulaina british enimidava sainyaniki badilee cheyabadindi.
sisily mariyu itali.
78va vibhagam praarambhamlo sisileepai mitraraajyaala dandayaatra kosam uttara aafrikaalo reservelo nirvahinchabadindi mariyu balagaalato unitlanu balaparichenduku mariyu bhavishyat kaaryakalaapaalaku sikshana ivvadaaniki samayanni vecchinchindi. ayithe, montgomeri yokka enimidava sainyam, kathinamaina german pratighatananu edurkontu, balagalanu abhyardhinchindi mariyu 78va sainyam juulai 1943 chivarilo sisileeloo digindi, akkada adhi leftinent general surr olivar lease yokka XXX corps loe bhaagamaindi. eee vibhagam sisileeloo, mukhyamgaa 1943 augustulo centaurip yuddhamlo, pratyaekamaina reetilo pooraadindi.
appudu, sisileeloo poraatam mugisina taruvaata kontha vishraanti teesukunna taruvaata, division italian prachaaramlo pooraadataaniki vellindi, 1943 september chivaralo italeelo digi, leftinent general alfrey yokka vii corpsku tirigi badilee cheyabadindi. italeelo mukhyamaina karyakalapalu (ikkada, december 1943 nundi divisionku majer general charless kaitley naayakatvam vahinchaadu) victor line (termoly yuddham), moro nadhi pracharam, barbara line mariyu sheethaakaala rekhatho paatu maante casino yuddham-ikkada 2va betalianku chendina fusilier fraank jefferson, lankshire fusiliers division yokka moodava mariyu chivari visini sampaadinchaaru-mariyu trassimin line.
dheeni taruvaata 78va vibhagam joolailo vishraanti kosam madhyapraachyaaniki upasamharinchabadindi. 1944 madhyalo egyptulo vishraanti teesukunnappudu, kairo allarlu praarambhinchadam dwara 78va vibhagam apakeerti pondindi. konni divisional sankethaalu 'kairo' nuu oka nakilee yuddha gouravamgaa cherchinatlu telisindi. ayithe, migilinavi ekkuva kaalam konasagaledu mariyu ippudu majer general donald butterworth (tvaralo octoberlo majer general keeth arbutnote chetha bharti cheyabadindi) netrutvamloni division, tvaralo italeeki tirigi vacchi, leftinent-general sidney kirkman yokka xiii corps aadhvaryamlo gothik line chuttoo poraadaaru, idhi marosari U yokka command krinda undhi.ess. aidava sainyam. division yokka rendava italian sheethaakaalam parvathaalalo gadipindi, ikkada manosthairyam takkuvagaa undedi. appennine parvathaalalo unna xiii corps, italeelo atyadhika edaari retunu edurkondi, 1,100 mandiki paiga purushulu, 600 mandiki paiga, sagaaniki paiga, 78va vibhagam nundi vacchaaru. eee vibhagam ippudu leftinent general surr richard mccrey aadhvaryamlo unna enimidava sainyaniki tirigi badilee cheyabadindi, janavari 1945loe, vii corps aadhvaryamlo vachindi, ippudu leftinent general kaitley aadhvaryamlo, 78va division maajee commander. division yokka chivari yuddham argenta gyap yuddhamlo jarigindi, idhi italeelo 1945 vasantakaalapu daadiloo bhaagam, ikkada division austrialo yuddhanni muginchindi.
keerti.
78va vibhagam rendava prapancha yuddha samayamlo british sainyam yokka uttama vibhagalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadindi, daani adhika manosthairyam mariyu adbhutamaina naayakatvam kaaranamgaa, mariyu general montgomeri dheenini british enimidava sainyamlo uttama parvata yuddha vibhagamga viswasinchaadu. eee abhiprayanni leftinent general charless alfrey, vii corps commander vanti aneka mandhi senior commanderlu panchukunnaru, 78va division 'vii' corps loe naaku unna yea vidhamaina poraata vibhaganikaina atyuttamamainadani paerkonnaaru."

