
thamus randolph, 1 va earl off moray

thamus randolph, earl off moray (c. 1285-20 juulai 1332) scottish swaatantrya yuddhaalalo sainikudu mariyu doutyavetta, taruvaata scatland yokka rajapratinidhigaa panicheesaaru. athanu robbert dhi broose menalludu, athanu atanni moray yokka modati erlga srushtinchaadu. athanu aanglula nundi edinberg kotanu vijayavantamgaa swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prasiddhi chendaadu, mariyu athanu arbroth prakatanapai santakam chesina vaarilo okadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
thamus maroka thamus kumarudu, athanu scatland yokka chhamberline mariyu roxberg yokka sherief, mariyu randluff ledhaa runnelf manavadu, athanu kutumbaaniki vaari intiperunu icchaadu. chinna thamus raaju robbert dhi broose menalludu anie, athani talli robbert pedda savati sodari kilkonkhar yokka martha anie telisindi. saampradaaya abhiprayam emitante, aame rendava vivaham dwara robbert dhi broose talli ayina caric yokka marjori yokka modati vivaham. raaju tandri robbert marjori maranam taruvaata mallii vivaham chesukunnadani, thana rendava bhaaryatho kalisi pedda thaamasnu vivaham chesukunna isabel anae kumartenu kaligi unnaadani oohinchabadindi; ayithe, caric yokka marjori 1292 varaku maraninchaledu mariyu thamus chinnavadu 1292loe zaan balliol pattabhishekam samayamlo unnadu, idhi asadhyam. randolph puttina thedhee gurinchi etuvanti recordulu laevu. scots peerej rachayita randolph puttina thedhee 1278 anie oohinchinappatikii, athani ammamma 1253 ledhaa 1256 loe janminchindi, mariyu athani ammamma iravaila praarambhamlo unnappudu athanu janminchina avakaasam ledhu. anduvalla, aaa teedeeni prasninchaalsi untundi. thamus talli, kilkonkharku chendina martha, 1270loe caric countess robbert dii brasnu vivaham chesukovadaniki mundu janminchindi, anduvalla thamus 1285loe janminchi undochu.
swaatantyra poraatam.
thamus simhasananni adhishtinche prayatnamlo robertku maddatu icchaadu mariyu 1306loe thana maama pattaabhisheekaaniki hajarayyadu. bahusha appudu ledhaa kontakaalam tarvaata raaju ataniki nait anae birudu icchaadu. methwen yuddhamlo scottish otami taruvaata, athanu aangleyulache khaidiigaa teesukobaddadu, modata surr aadam gordan mariyu taruvaata linkan yokka earl yokka adupulo vacchaadu. thana nirbandha samayamlo, athanu aangla poraatamlo cheraadu, 1307loe surr james douglus chetha bandhinchabadi, scottish pakshamlo tirigi cheramani oppinchabade varaku vaaritho anubandhamgaa unnadu. athani firaayimpu inglaandku chendina rendava edward drushtiki vachindi, athanu thana bhoomulannintini kolpoyadu, vaatini thana abhimaana hoog leey despensorku icchaadu.
1312loe modati robbert raaju atanni earl off morega srushtinchaadu, athanu thana dakshina praanta aastulanu minchina skaatlaandku uttaraana unna pedda bhuubhaagaaniki palakudu ayyadu. athanu ail off myaan kuu prabhuvuga kooda niyaminchabaddaadu; reddendo ledhaa charter prakaram idhi 26 padavalatho kuudina aaru noukalaku mariyu inverness vadda chellinchaalsina 100 merkla viluvaku badulugaa dabbu. eee samayamlo athanu robbert yokka atyanta viswasaneeya leftinentlalo okadu ayyadu, mariyu athanu thana pracharalalo chaalaa varaku athanitho paatu vachinatlu telustondi. 1314 marchi 14naa edinberg kotapai saahasopetamaina daadi cheyadam athani atyanta prasiddha vijayam. idhi skaatlaandlooni konni kotalalo okati, inca aangla chetilo undhi, mariyu spashtamgaa cheragani raathi paina nilichindi. moray manushulalo koota maajee governor kumarudu vilium frances unnadu, athanu raathi paiki rahasya maargam gurinchi telusu. moray kotaku cherukovadaniki eee marganni upayoginchaadu, mariyu daanini vijayavantamgaa scots kosam tirigi teesukunnadu.
bannockburn yuddhamlo scottish vijayamlo moray mukhyamaina paatra poeshinchaadu, akkada athanu padaatidalamlooni moodu vibhagalalo (shiltronlu) okadaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu, migilina vatiki raaju robbert mariyu raaju sodarudu edward broose naayakatvam vahinchaadu. ayithe, chaalaa mandhi charitrakaarulu, zaan barber rachanalanu utamkistuu, naalugu shiltronlu unnayani, vaatilo okadaaniki james douglus mariyu walter stevert naayakatvam vahinchaarani vaadinchaaru. rendu rojula yuddham yokka modati rojuna, surr robbert clifford, surr henry dii beyamont mariyu surr thamus gray aadhvaryamlo moodu vandala mandhi aangla aswikadalam scots sainyanni daataveyadaaniki mariyu kadilinche kotanu upasamanam cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi. idhi chuusi, randolph thana manushulanu rooddunu addukovadaniki nadipinchi, vruttaakaara shiltraanlo lechaadu. aangleyulu vaaripai anni vaipula nundi daadi chesaaru. eetelu pattinavari kanchenu vichchinnam cheyaleka, aneka mandhi praananashtam kaliginchaleka, aangleyulu alasipovadam praarambhinchaaru. surr james daglasku randolph sahayam kosam velladaaniki anumati ivvabadindi, conny adhi avasaram ledani chuusi, athanu aaa charyalo paalgonaledu, aaa pradaesam randolph feeldga prasiddhi chendindi. marusati roeju scottish yuddhaaniki kendramgaa randolphnu kanugonnaru.
ireland.
1315loe irelandpy dandayaatra samayamlo raaju sodarudu edward broostho moray kalisi vacchaadu. irelandlo aangleya sthiranivaasulaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina yuddhamlo ayana pradhana naayakulalo okaru. athanu yuddha samayamlo balagalanu pondadaaniki mariyu irelandlo robbert vyaktigata unikini pondadaaniki rendusaarlu skaatlaandku tirigi vacchaadu.
sarihaddu chorabaatlu.
moray mariyu daglas sannihitamgaa anubandhinchabaddaayi mariyu rendoo varusa dopidiilaloo sambandham kaligi unnaayi. 1318loe vaaru berwick pattanaanni escalade dwara swaadheenam chesukunnaru; burgesslalo okari sahayamtho, spalding yokka saiman, mariyu brus dwara balopetam cheyabadi, vaaru tvaralo kotaku yajamaanulu ayyaru. taruvaati vasantakaalamlo, vaaru uttara aangla counteelapai daadi chesi, deshaanni yark varaku naasanam chesaaru, akkada vaaru aangla raani isabellanu swaadheenam chesukovalani aasinchaaru. yuddhamlo maraninchina mataachaaryula sankhya kaaranamgaa, myton yuddham anie piluvabade poraatamlo, conny "chapter off myton" anie kooda piluvabade yuddhamlo, vaaru yark arch bishop vilium dii melton penchina sainyamnu hadavidiga oodinchaaru. berviknu muttadistunna rendava edward, vaari tirigi vachhe prayaanamloo vaarini addukovadaniki prayatninchaaru. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata iddaru scottish prabhuvulu mallee inglandpy daadi chesi, edward rendu samvatsaraala paatu sandhi meeda santakam chesaaru. 1322loe, moray paatha upabhoomi yuddhamlo douglus dopidiiloo palgonnadu.
dautya vrutti.
scatlandnu swatantra desamgaa gurtinchamani oppinchadaaniki scatland prabhuvulu pope zaan xxiiకి pampina 1320 arbroth prakatanapai robbert chesina paeru taruvaata moray paeru neerugaa kanipistundi. 1323loe, bishop vilium lambertontho kalisi athanu charchalalo pradhana sandhaanakartagaa unnadu, dheeni phalitamgaa scatland mariyu ingland madhya padamudu samvatsaraala sandhi jarigindi. taruvaata, 1324loe, popnu vyaktigatamgaa kalusukovadaniki avignon looni athani aasthaanamlo pampabaddaadu. eee samavesamlo, robertnu scots rajuga gurtinchamani randoff pope jaannu vijayavantamgaa oppinchaadu, idhi oka pedda dautya tirugubaatu. marusati samvatsaram pope ingland mariyu scatland madhya shanti nelakolpadaaniki thana prayatnaalapai thana aasha mariyu nammakanni prakatistuu moreku lekha raasaaru mariyu jerusalemloni pavitra samadhini sandarsinchadaaniki anumati icchaaru.
1325loe morenu mallee fraansku pampaaru, esaari franco-scottish kuutamini punaruddharinche carbile oppandampai santakam cheyamani charless IV rajuni oppinchadaaniki, athanu daanini vijayavantamgaa chesaadu.
skaatlaandku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, aangleyulaku vyatiraekamgaa stanhope park yuddhamlo ayana commanding paatra pooshinchaaru. aangleyulu avamaanakaramaina otamini chavichusaru mariyu edenberg-northampton oppandampai santakam cheyavalasi vachindi, dheeni dwara scatland swaatantryam chivaraku gurtinchabadindi.
raajapratinidhi.
raaju chivari samvatsaraallo, moray nirantara sahacharudiga undi, simhaasanaaniki yuva varasudu david yokka kutumbaanni paryaveekshinchaadu. thana maranaaniki mundu, robbert, athanu rajuga adhikaaramloki vachinappudu kevalam aidu samvatsaraala vayassulo unna david kuu moray rajapratinidhigaa panicheestaarani teerpu icchaadu. moray eee paatranu nyayamga mariyu telivigaa poeshinchaadu, conny moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata 1332 juulai 20naa edward balliol mariyu athani maddatudaarula dandayaatranu tippikottadaaniki velutunnappudu musselberglo maraninchaadu. aaa samayamlo aayanaku aangleyulu visham icchaarani cheppabadindi, ayithe kontamandi aadhunika charitrakaarulu ayana moothrapindaala raayi kaaranamgaa maraninchina avakaasam undani nammutaaru. regentga athani varasudu donald, earl off maar.
kavi mariyu charitrakaarudu zaan barber manaku scottish charitralo eee rakamaina modati vaarilo okaru ayina 1 va earl off moray ayina thamus randolph yokka penn portraitnu andinchaadu. douglus yokka james lard yokka thana kalam chitram vale kakunda, itarulu tanaku sambandhinchinadani athanu cheppaledu, barber chaalaa chinnavadu ayinappatikee athanu maranaaniki mundu randolphnu telusukunnatlu suuchistumdi.
ayana mitamaina sthaayi galavaadu
mariyu kolatalo baga roopondinchabadindi
visaalamaina, aahlaadakaramaina mariyu andamgaa unde mukhamtho.
baring mariyu debonerlo maryadapurvakamga
mariyu taginanta nammakamtho kuudina baring.
annintikante ekkuvagaa ayana preminchina vidheyata,
abaddham, rajadroham mariyu neeraalu
ayana ellappuduu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru.
ayana gowravam, udaaratanu penchaaru.
mariyu ellappuduu neethi kosam krushi chesaaru.
thodugaa, athanu shraddha vahistunnadu 
mariyu daanitoe prema kooda
mariyu athanu ellappuduu preminche manchi nites,
neenu nijam matladithe
athanu manchi aatmalatho nindi unnadu
mariyu anni sadgunaalatoe tayaaru cheyabadindi.
- dhi brus, zaan barber
vivaham mariyu kutumbam.
thamus margaret ekaika kumarte isaabelnu mariyu scatland unnata stevard ayina james sodarudu zaan stevert off bonkil (falkirk yuddhamlo champabaddadu) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki iddaru kumaarulu mariyu iddaru kumartelu unnaru

