sandakan maranayaatralu

sandacon marana kavaatulu borneolo sandacon nundi ranau varaku jarigina balavantapu kavaatula shreni, dheeni phalitamgaa rendava prapancha yuddham yokka pasiphik pracharam samayamlo japan saamrajyam bandeegaa unchina 2,434 mitraraajyaala yuddha khaideela maranaalu uttara borneoloni sandacon paav camplo jarigaayi. yuddham mugise samayaniki, sandakan mariyu ranau vadda khaidu cheyabadina khaideelandarilo, kevalam aruguru australianlu matrame praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru, veerandaroo tappinchukunnaaru. idhi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo australian sainikulu edurkonna atyanta ghoramaina atyacharamga vistrutamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
nepathyam.
1942 mariyu mariyu, fibravari fibravari singapur yuddhamlo pattubadina australian mariyu british paavulanu uttara borneoloni sandakan, uttara borneo (sabah) vadda sainika airstrip mariyu yuddha khaideela sibiraalanu nirminchadaaniki uttara borneoku ravana chesaaru. barma railwaylo khaideelu tupaki chuuputoe pani cheyavalasi vachindi, mariyu chaalaa takkuva aaharam ledhaa vaidya sahayam pondutuu tarachugaa kottabaddaru. 1943 augustulo, yea commanderlanu tolaginchadam dwara namodu chesukunna purushulanu niyantrinchaalanae uddesyamto, chaalaa mandhi adhikari-sthaayi khaideelanu sandakan nundi cooching vadda baatu lintang shibiraniki taralinchaaru. adhikaarulanu tolaginchina taruvaata migilina khaideela paristhitulu teevramgaa ksheeninchaayi. ration marinta tagginchabadindi, mariyu anaarogya khaideelu kooda airstriplo pani cheyavalasi vachindi. nirmaanam puurtayina taruvaata, khaideelu modatlo shibiramlone undipoyaaru. 1945 janavarilo, sumaru 1,900 mandhi khaideelu inca sajeevamgaa undagaa, munduku saagutunna mitraraajyaalu vaimanika sthaavarampai bambu daadi chesi naasanam cheyagaligaayi. eee samayamlone, mitraraajyaala landinglu tvaralo anchanaa veyadamtho, shibira commandant kepten hoshijima susumi migilina khaideelanu paschimaana parvataalaloki ranau pattanaaniki taralinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, idhi sumaruga sumaruga. idhi 37va japanese sainyaniki chendina commanding officer leftinent general baba masao aadesam anie ayana paerkonnaaru.
maajee sainika airstrip ippudu sandakan vimaanaasrayam anie piluvabadutundi, idhi sandakan pattanaaniki sevalu andistundi.
sanghatanalu.
modati yaatralu.
modati dasha visaalamaina chittadi naela, dattamaina adavi, aapai mount kinabalu yokka thoorpu vaalupai janavari mariyu marchi 1945 madhya jarigindi. japanese vaaru 470 mandhi khaideelanu empika chesaaru, veeru paschima tiiraaniki taralistunna japanese betalianlaku saamaanu mariyu saamaagrini teesukelladaaniki taginatlugaa bhaavinchaaru. aneka samoohaalalo, andaruu poeshakaahaara lopamtho ledhaa teevramaina anaarogyamtho badhapaduthunna, gaadidalu modata gesselton (kotaa kinabalu) cherukovalane uddesyamto prayaanaanni praarambhinchaayi. eee maargamlo tommidi rojulu pattina, vaariki kevalam naalugu rojulu matrame taginanta ration ivvabadindi. batan deth maarchlo vale, taginantagaa sariponi ledhaa alasatatho kuppakuulina yea paavulu ayina champabaddaru ledhaa maargamadhyamlo chanipovadaniki vadiliveyabaddaaru. ranau cherukunna taruvaata, praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaarini nilipivesi, taatkaalika sibiraanni nirminchaalani aadesinchaaru. oka charitrakaarudu taruvaata ilaa vyaakhyaaninchaaduh "praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaru... atisaaram kaaranamgaa chanipovadaniki aamenu aparisubhramaina mariyu raddiigaa unde gudiselalo unchaaru. juun 26 natiki, kevalam aiduguru australianlu mariyu oka british sainikudu matrame sajeevamgaa unnaaru."
rendava yaatra.
rendava varusa kavaatulu 1945 mae 29naa sumaru 536 mandhi khaideelatoo prarambhamayyayi. kotta sandakan shibira commander, kepten takakuwa takuvo, daadaapu yaabhai mandhi japanese gaardulatoe kalisi khaideelanu ranau vaipu aadesinchaadu. eee kavaatu iravai aaru rojula paatu konasaagindi, modati kavaatulalo unna khaideela kante takkuva fitga unna khaideelaku takkuva reshanlanu andinchi, tarachugaa aaharam kosam metha kosam balavantam chesaaru. compound nem. daani unikiki sambandhinchina edainaa sakshyanni cheripivese prayatnamlo sandakan shibiram yokka 1 naasanam cheyabadindi. 183 mandhi khaideelu matrame ranau cherukogaligaaru. 1945 juun 24naa vaaru vacchina taruvaata, rendava rallylalo palgonnavaru janavari samayamlo modati varusa rallyloni aruguru khaideelu matrame inca sajeevamgaa unnaarani kanugonnaru.
chivari march.
rendava march bayaludaerina taruvaata sumaru 250 mandhi sandakan vadda migilipoyaru. chaalaa mandhi khaideelu entha anaarogyamtho unnarante, japaneeyulu modata vaarini aakalitho chaniponivvalani bhaavinchaaru, aaharam kosam chuttupakkala adavilo chaalaa mandini tarimikottavalasi vachindi. ayithe, 1945 juun 9naa 75 mandhi purushulatho kuudina maroe brundaanni tudi kavaatuku pampinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. migilina purushulu entha balaheenamgaa unnarante antaku minchi evaruu batiki bayatapadaledu. prati vyakti alasatatho kuppakuuladamtoe, atanni oka japanese gaardu kalchi champadu. sandakan vadda vadiliveyabadina migilina khaidilandaru, vaaru nadavalekapoyina, augustu 15,1945naa japaneeyulu longipovadaaniki mundu aakali mariyu anaaroogyam kalayikatho champabaddaru ledhaa maraninchaaru. chaalaa mandhi japanese sainikulu kooda aakali kaaranamgaa maraninchaaru, kontamandi vaari poraata prabhavanni kaapaadukoovadaaniki naramamsa bhakshyam vaipu kooda moggu chuupaaru.
operation kingfisher.
operation kingfisher anedi 1945 praarambhamlo vadaliveyabadina sandakan shibiramlo sainikula kosam pranaalikaabaddhamaina resque operation. eee operation sarikani guudachaara samaachaaramtho pattalu tappinatlu chebutaaru. pratipaadita operation yokka khachitamaina vivaralu aspashtamgaa unnaayi, endukante operation anedi atyanta rahasyamainadi, conny khaideelanu taralinchadaaniki australian paaraatrooparlanu sameepamlo padesinatlu chebutaaru.
operation raddu cheyadaaniki nirdishta namodu thedhee ledhu, ayithe "pavs gurinchi andukunna samacharam" kaaranamgaa agas 1 brundaanni paschima theera missionku tirigi ketayinchadam valla april loe 16-19 vadda vidichipettina samayam untundi. agas nigha missionlu juun arambham varaku nivedikalanu sankalanam cheyadam mariyu sibiraanni survey cheyadam konasaginchayi, pradhana gort chester thana sankalanam chesina saakshyaalapai elaa vyavaharinchaalo salaha koorutuu etuvanti pratispandana lekunda. agas brundam taruvaata, shibiramlo khaideelu evaruu migili laerani tappugaa nivedinchindi, idhi edainaa pranaalikaabaddhamaina operationku adhikaarika mugimpuku daariteesindi.
operation saadhyamenaa anae daanipai vaadanalu unnaayi. 1945 maeloe agas brundam samarpinchina nivedikalu ranau airfield naasanam kaaranamgaa khaideelanu gaali dwara taralinchadam asaadhyamani teerpunichaayi. jalaantargaamula kosam vechi undataaniki bhoomi dwara taralimpu pariganinchabadindi, conny purushula bhayankaramaina paristhiti kaaranamgaa twaragaa vadiliveyabadindi. australian paaraatrooparlu, alaage raayal merainlanu operation kosam siddhamgaa unchaaru mariyu agas brundam nundi taja samacharanni andukunna tarvaata munduku saagadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaaru, conny guudachaara samacharam eppuduu andaledani chepparu.
shibiramlo maraninchina vaari sankhya gurinchi puurti nivedikalu vacchina tarvaata operation vaiphalyaaniki kaaranam chaalaa vivaadaaniki daariteesindi. general thamus blemi mariyu itara australian adhikarulu general douglus makartar taginanta vaayu maddatunu andinchaledani aaropinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. ayithe, ituvanti nivedikalu mitraraajyaalu charya yokka anchuna unnayani mariyu sarikaadani niroopinchabaddaayi. nigha poortayye mundu operation nilipiveyaalani nirnayam australian sainyam teesukunnadani saadhaaranamgaa bhaavistaaru.
paryavasanamga.
japan prajala chetilo aaharam lekapovadam mariyu krooramaina chikitsa kalayika kaaranamgaa, juulai chivari natiki ranaulo 38 mandhi khaideelu matrame sajeevamgaa migilipoyaru. andaruu anaarogyamtho mariyu yea pani cheyadaanikainaa balaheenamgaa unnaaru, mariyu migilina praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaarini kaalchiveyaalani aadesinchaaru. vaaru augustu nelaloo, bahusha augustu 14naa yuddham mugisina 12 rojula varaku, guardulache champabaddaru. mottam meeda, uttara borneo janabhalo sumaru 16 saatam mandhi japan aakramana moodu samvatsaraala kaalamlo champabaddaarani anchanaa veyabadindi.
mottam aruguru australian sainikulu matrame tappinchukogaligaaru. rendava kavaatula samayamlo, gunner oven camp bell mariyu bombardier richard braithwaite adaviloki tappinchukogaligaaru, akkada vaariki sthaanikulu sahayam chesaaru mariyu chivariki mitraraajyaala unitlu vaarini rakshinchaayi. joolailo, private nelson short, warrant officer vilium stickwitch, private keeth botteril, mariyu lans bombardier vilium moxum ranau nundi tappinchukogaligaaru, mariyu sthaanika prajalu kooda vaariki sahayam chesaaru, vaaru vaariki aaharam icchi, yuddham mugise varaku vaarini japaneeyula nundi daachipettaaru. praanaalatoe bayatapadina aarugurilo, kevalam naluguru (stickpeavich, botteril, short, camp bell) tokyolo mariyu raaboulloni vividha yuddha neeraala vichaaranalalo sakshyalu icchaaru. chesina neeraalu mariyu duraagataalaku sambandhinchina pratyaksha saakshula nivedikalanu prapancham pondagaligindi. kepten hoshijima yuddha neeraalaku paalpadinatlu nirdhaarinchi, 1946 april 6naa uriteeyabaddaadu. kepten takakuwa mariyu athani rendava-inn-chaarj kepten vatanabe genzo kooda adevidhamgaa yuddha khaideela hatya mariyu saamuuhika hatyalaku paalpadinatlu nirdhaarinchabaddaaru mariyu 1946 april 6naa uriteeyabaddaaru mariyu 1946 marchi 16naa kalchi champabaddaru.
smarakalu.
smarakalu australian journalist collin simpson british north borneonu sandarsinchi, sandakan maranayaatrala dasalanu tirigi pariseelinchi, taruvaata australian broadcasting commission yokka "australian wackabout" karyakramam kosam radeo documentary kosam praanaalatoe bayatapadina aruguru ghnaapakaalanu record chesaaru. eee script taruvaata "six frum borneo" (1948) gaa prachurinchabadindi.
prachurinchabadindi sabaloni kundasanglo sandakan mariyu ranau vadda maraninchina vaari ghnaapakaartham yuddha smarakam mariyu smaaraka udyaanavanaalu nirminchabaddaayi.
sandakan marana kavaatulu 2004 oratorio "sandakan threnody" loe natakeeyamgaa roopondinchabaddaayi-oka threnody anedi santaapam yokka shlokam, idhi chanipoyina vyaktiki smaaraka chihnamgaa koorchabadindi. oratorio australian swarakarta jonathan mills rachinchaaru, ayana tandri 1942-43 loe sandakan vadda jailu siksha anubhavinchaaru.
maraninchaaru, paschima australialoni tody jilla unnata paatasaalalo 9 mariyu 10va samvatsaram naataka vidyaarthulu, tody community radeo, tody yokka shair mariyu tody aarslelato sahaa tody community sahayamtho asalu 1947 ebisi radeo natakam "six frum borneo" yokka naveekarinchabadina samskarananu tirigi naatakeeyam chesaaru. borno project nundi aaru praarambhootsavaaniki malaysia consul general puyan hameeda aasaari, moor grant woodhams mlaa sabhyudu, sainika charitrakaarudu linet sylver, sandakan pavs bandhuvulu mariyu thode community sabhyulu hajarayyaru. 2011 septembaru 9naa, asalu recording yokka audeo bhagalu 1947 tarvaata modatisaarigaa ebisi radiolo (va va parth 720), rii recording yokka audeo bhaagaalato paatu play cheyabaddaayi. eee natakam 2011 chivaralo tude community radiolo prasaram cheyavalasi undhi, aapai australialoni itara community radeo stationlaku andinchabadindi. rii recording yokka kaapeeni australia yokka jaateeya chalanachitra mariyu dhwani aarkaivku mariyu paschima australialoni perth looni ebisi libraryki samarpinchaaru.
2012 mariyu 2014 madhya, premiere yokka anjack vidyaarthi paryatanalo palgonna paaschaatya australian vidyaarthulu rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo aagneya asealo australian paavla anubhavaala gurinchi (mukhyamgaa yuvatalo) ekkuva avagahana penchadaaniki mariyu chesina duraagataala gurinchi telusukovadaaniki marana kavaatula maargamlo sandakan, ranau mariyu vividha mukhyamaina pradaesaalanu sandarsinchaaru.
2014 juulai 8naa australia paarlamentulo pradhani shinzo abey chesina prasangamlo sandakaannu prastaavinchaaru. idhi oka japanese nayakudu paarlamentulo chesina modati prasangam.
vichaaranala taruvaata recordulu mariyu sakshyalanu vidudala cheyadamlo jaapyam jarigindi.
yuddham taruvaata eee ryaaleela gurinchi chaalaa samacharam kutumbaalu mariyu saadhaarana prajala nundi unchabadindi. praarambhamlo idhi sainyaniki andinchina recordulu mariyu shibiramlo kolukunna vaari madhya vairudhya samacharam, alaage vairudhyamaina praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaari saakshyaalaku aapaadinchabadindi. eee vibhina vruttaamtaala prakaram, chaalaa mandhi purushulu tappu namodu chesina thedhee ledhaa maranaaniki tappu kaaranaanni namodu chesaaru, endukante shibiramloni recordulu tarachugaa maranasiksha vidhinchina khaideela maranaalanu anaaroogyam phalitamgaa namodu chestaayi. ayinappatikee, yuddhanni ventane konasaginche samacharanni recordulu chivariki sarididdabaddaayi, shibira sanghatanala gurinchi chaalaa sanklishtamaina mariyu viruddhamaina vivarananu andinchaayi.
ayithe, ayithe jarigina yuddha neeraala vichaaranala taruvaata, eee daachadam venuka unna kaaranam vishwasaneeyamaina samacharam lekapovadam nundi kutumbaalanu dukkaanni mariyu himsanu vidichipettadaaniki maarindi, eee kaaranamtho eee ryaaleela sanghatanalu bahirgatam cheyalenivi chaalaa bhayankaramainavi. vichaaranala madhyalo, patrikalu, samacharanni dachamani spashtamgaa adagakapoyina, shibiram yokka praathamika vivaraalanu matrame velladinchadaaniki prabhutvamtho angeekarinchaayi. mukhyamgaa, sainika recordulanu bhadraparichevaarini kooda cheekatilo unchaaru mariyu yuddha neeraala daryaaptulaku sambandhinchina sakshyalu, recordulu mariyu saadhaarana samacharanni pondadaaniki patrika prakatanalapai aadharapaddaru.
eee samayamlone shibirampai parisoedhanalu chepattaru. indulo yuddha samaadhula commission kosam mrutadehaalanu sekarinchadam mariyu shibira recordula recovery unnaayi. eee vichaarana phalitaalu, phalitaalu parisoedhanalu mugisina taruvaata, sambandhita prabhutva samsthalaku kaneesam 30 samvatsaraala paatu muusivaeyadaaniki vidudala cheyabaddaayi. singapur pracharam yokka saapeksha vaiphalyam mariyu project kingfisher yokka parityaagam rendintikee sambandhinchi eee vishayamlo sainyam jokyam chesukolekapovadanni daachadaaniki chesina prayatnamgaa samacharanni nilipiveyadaanni kondaru aapaadinchadam gamaninchadagga vishayam. ayithe eee aaropanalanu dhruvikarinchaledu.
eee sealing mariyu mariyu kathanaalu chivaraku paiki edige madhya kaalamlo chaalaa takkuva samacharam prajalaku vidudala cheyabadindi. yuddha samayamlo eee unitla kadalikalaku sambandhinchina konni pustakaalu intakumundu vidudala cheyabadinappatiki, eee unitlu cheralo gadipina samayaniki sambandhinchinavi kaavu. 1945 nundi eee patraalanu tolaginchadam varaku samacharanni pondadaaniki prayatninchina kutumba sabhyulu chaalaa takkuva samacharanni samarpinchaaru, saadhaaranamgaa maranaaniki dhruvikarana matrame andinchabadindi. british kutumbaalu eee samacharanni sekarinchadam chaalaa kashtamgaa anipinchindi. parisoedhakulu, charitrakaarulu mariyu sainikula prayatnaalu 1980luu mariyu mariyu eee kathanaalanu veluguloki techhe varaku sandakan mallii praja spruhaloki pravesinchaadu mariyu chaalaa kutumbaalaku idhi vaari bandhuvulaku emi jarigindane daani puurti khaataaku vaari modati bahirgatam.
paav maargam.
moodu maranayaatrala shrenilo "paav maargam" maargam" british mariyu australian sainyanche namodu cheyabadindi. eee maargam sandakan loe praarambhamai ranau vadda "chivari shibiram" vadda mugustundi. maargam yokka stationlu ippudu saine bordutho gurtinchabaddaayi.
2005 nundi, track yokka maargam iddaru australian yuddha charitrakaarulu, doctor kevin smith mariyu linet sylver madhya teevramaina vivaadamgaa maarindi. telupid vadda, track livagu loya gundaa miruru vaipu kudivaipuku mallinchindani doctor smith paerkonnaaru, ayithe australian yuddha samaadhula karyalayam yokka australian boddy recovery brundam kanugonna chethitho geesina mapp prakaram idhi eppuduu miruruku vellaledani, taruvaata taruvaata australian armi charitra mariyu mapping unitlache audit cheyabadindani linet vaadinchaaru. chivariga migili unna rendu trial kattarlu, thutee akou mariyu judin, saamraajya japanese sainyam (aiza) kosam balavantamgaa sramatho marganni sthaapinchadaaniki aaa samayamlo jeevinchinanduna, linets sakshyalu, alaage marana kavaatu yokka bhayanakatanu chusinanduna vaadananu nilipiveyabadindi. eee iddaru saakshulu appati nundi maraninchaaru; judin 14 mae 2017naa 87 samvatsaraala vayassulo swaasa teesukovadamlo ibbandi kaaranamgaa, mariyu thutee 29 october 2018naa 105 samvatsaraala vayassulo maraninchaaru.
maraninchaaru, bhavishyat australia pradhana mantri scott morrison morrison niyaminchabadina) iddaru thoti australian raajakeeya naayakulatoe kalisi telupid nundi ranau varaku anni maargaalanu puurti cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, appudu rakshana mantri jasson clair mariyu swatantra raab okshaat telupid nundi ranauloni chivari camp sait varaku aaru rojula nadakalo linet sylver, bhartha neel sylver mariyu 20 mandhi australian vidyaarthula brundamtho kalisi. kalisi, united kingdom nundi 27 sutton valence school (ess. vii. ess) samyukta cadet fores (sii. sii. eff), indulo eduguru baalikalu batolo nundi muruk varaku daani atavee vibhagam gundaa aidu rojula trekk cheyadaaniki marganni sandarsinchaaru.

