
matsya sahakaram

matsya parisramalo palgone vyaktulu vyavasayam, chepalu pattadam, pampinhee mariyu chepala marketing nundi vaari konni karyakalapalalo vanarulanu sameekarinche sahakaara samsthanu matsya sahakaara samstha ledhaa fishing koo-opp antaaru.
matsyakaara sahakaara sanghaalu vividha rakaala chepala vyaaptini kaligi untaayi. sahakaara sanghaala dwara, oka samuuham chepalannintini vetadakunda chusukovadaniki matsyakaarulaku nirdishta mottamlo chepalu ketaayinchabadataayi. fishing cooperatives appudu pampinheedaarutho bhagaswamyam chestaayi, tadwara vaaru tama chepalanu konugolu cheyadaaniki mariyu vikrayinchadaaniki ellappuduu pedda companyni kaligi untaaru.
rakalu.
matsya sahakaara samstha anedi vyaktigata matsyakaarulu pattukunna samudra utpattula ammakam kosam vanarulanu sekarinche "marketing sahakaara samstha" kaavacchu ledhaa chepala gudlanu penchadam mariyu vidudala cheyadam, chepala pempakam panchukovadam mariyu pedda matsyakaara noukanu nirvahinchadamlo palgone "sahakaara sanghaalanu sarafara cheyadam" kaavacchu.
prapanchamlooni matsya sahakaara sanghaalu.
costa rica.
copetarcoles.
costa rikaalo, coupetarcoles yokka matsya sahakaara samstha 1985loe sthaapinchabadindi. tarcols sangham chaaritraatmakamgaa chetivruttula chepala vaeta paddhatulapai aadharapadi undhi, mariyu chetivruttula chepalu pattadam anedi aardhika moolastambham mariyu sthaanika gurtimpu rendintinee suuchistumdi. coupetarcoles erpadataaniki mundu, eee praantamloo chepala janabha nilakadaleni chepala paddhatulu mariyu kalushyam kaaranamgaa taggutuu vachindi. idhi matsyakaarula samajanni aardhikamgaa teevramgaa prabhaavitam chesindi, paarisraamika matsyakaarulato vanarulu mariyu marketla kosam pootiitoe eee samasya marinta perigindi. eee samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki, tarcols yokka hastakalaakaara matsyakaarulu oka aikya kuutamini erpaatu chesi, sthiramaina chepala vaeta paddhatulanu avalambinchadaaniki angeekarinchaaru. idhi matsyakaarulaku praatinidhyam andistundi mariyu vaari jeevanopaadhi yokka deerghakaalika aardhika saadhyatanu nirdhaaristundi. eee samsthanu tarcols aarr yokka matsyakaarula sahakaara samsthagaa sthaapinchaaru.ell., taruvaata sankshiptamgaa copetarcoles gaa maarchabadindi.
2003loe, samyukta raashtraala aahara mariyu vyavasaya samstha prachurinchina "baadhyataayutamaina chepala pempakam kosam pravartanaa niyamaavali" aadhaaramgaa coupetarcoles "baadhyataayutamaina chepala vaeta niyamaavali" nii sthaapinchindi. eee code sahakaara sabhyulu swachchandamgaa sweekarinchaalsina maargadarsakaalanu suuchistumdi.
samsthalo paalgonevaaru pattukunna praadhamika chepalu white snook ("centropomous viridis"), seabas ("sinosian ess. pii").), snapper ("lutzanus guttatus"), mariyu sharptooth smooth-hound shark ("mustellus dorsalis").
2009 janavarilo, baadhyataayutamaina hastakalaakaarula chepala vetaku sambandhinchina samudra praantam chattabaddhamgaa gurtinchabadindi. idhi ippatike copetarcoles erpaatu chesina community fishing maargadarsakaalaku chattaparamaina aadharaanni andistundi.
2012 natiki, sahakaara samsthalo 35 mandhi sabhyulu unnaru muppai mandhi purushulu mariyu aiduguru mahilalu.
chinna taraha costa rican fishing communitylalo atipedda fishing databasenu coupetarcoles abhivruddhi chesindi. 2006loe sthaapinchabadina eee database, vyaktigata matsyakaarula chepala vaeta karyakalapala gurinchi samacharanni namodu chestundi mariyu matsyakaarulaku vaari saamarthyaanni penchadaaniki viluvaina vislaeshanhanu andistundi. adanamgaa, idhi chepala janabha sthaayilanu paryaveekshinchadamloo sahaayapadindi mariyu chepala janabhapai vividha chepala pempakam paddhatula prabhavanni gamaninchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi. national institute off fishing und ockwaculture off costa rica (incopesca) sahakaara samstha mariyu prabhutvam madhya sahakaaramtho upayoginchadaaniki eee databasenu chattabaddhamgaa gurtinchindi.
bharatadesam.
bhaaratadesamlo, chaalaa mandhi matsyakaarulu samajikamga paedalu, vividha pradaesaalaloo 14,620 matsyakaara sahakaara sanghaalu unnaayi. eee sahakaara sanghaalalo agrasthaanamlo "national federation off fishers cooperatives" (fishcopfed) undhi.
japan.
japaanlo, anni vaipula samudraalato chuttumuttabadi, 1948loe amalu cheyabadina matsya sahakaara chattam taruvaata prati matsyakaara graamam mariyu pattanamlo aadhunika matsya sahakaara sanghaalu (japanese bhaashalo) erpaatu cheyabaddaayi mariyu jaateeya sthaayilo jf jengyoren (jf jengyoren) chae vargeekarinchabaddaayi.
norway.
norwaylo, 1926/1928 loe praarambhamaina rendu matsya sanghaala nundi, 1936loe aaru samudrateera chepala sahakaara sanghaalu erpaddaayi, veetini norges sildesalgslag anie pilustaaru, dheeni dwara samudrapu aaharaanni vikrayistaaru.
russia.
russialo, lenin fishery kolkhoj, oka matsya sahakaara samstha, kamchatkalo, 1929loe sthaapinchabadinappati nundi 2019loe daani 90va vaarshikotsavaanni jarupukuntundi mariyu abhivruddhi chendutondi.
united kingdom.
scatland chuttoo samruddhiga matsyakaara maidaanaalu unnaayi, scottish sease anae vaanijya matsya sahakaara samstha undhi. idhi itara kaaryakalaapaalato paatu, samudra utpattulanu (haddock, saithe mariyu codd vantivi) airopa mariyu uttara americaku egumati chestundi, avi united states department off commers yokka national merine fisheries servies ledhaa international merine stewardship council nirdesinchina samudra aahara pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa unnayani nirdhaarinchukuntundi.
inglaandlooni braitanlo, sthiramaina chepala vaetanu praarambhinchadaaniki catchbox anae community-maddatugala matsya sahakaranni sthaapinchadaaniki 2013-14 loe oka prayatnam jarigindi. sahakaara sabhyulu takkuva dharala (prati kiloku £6) nundi prayojanam pondaaru, conny pampinhee cheyabadina jaatula gurinchi vaariki vaerae maargam ledhu, tadwara aahara prayogaalu mariyu vaividhyeekarananu prothsahinchadam mariyu vrudhaa chepalanu tagginchadam jarigindi.
united states.
samyukta rashtraalalo, 1934 naati matsyakaarula saamuuhika marketing chattam nundi, aneka matsya sahakaara sanghaalu erpaddaayi.
alaska.
matsyakaarula sahakaara sanghaalu matsyakaarulaku samishtiga tama chepalanu pandinchadam, dhara nirnayinchadam, vikrayinchadam saadhyaparichayi. alasca aneka ververu chepala sahakaara sanghaalaku nilayam, ivi chepala parisramanu ekaswaamyamgaa unche prayatnaalalo sabhyula madhya panta mariyu utpattini pampinhee cheyadaaniki sahayapaddayi. vividha jaatula chepalaku mariyu vividha pantakota pradaesaalaku vividha sahakaara sanghaalu unnaayi, mariyu avi jaateeya mariyu prapancha sthaayilo marketlaku sambandhinchina oka nirdishta praantamlooni matsya parisrama rangaanni dabbu aarjinchadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukunnayi. avi sthiramaina paddhatulanu kooda prothsahistaayi.
alasca samyukta rashtraalalo samudrapu aahara utpattilo pradhana utpattidaarugaa undhi mariyu desamloni atipedda chepala pempakaanni nirodhistundi. eee chepala pempakamlo samudrapu aahara sahakaara sanghaalu unnaayi mariyu samyukta rashtraalalo atipeddadi samudrapu aahara utpattidaarula sahakaara samstha. idhi 1944loe hollybut producer cooperative anae asalu paerutoe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu idhi pradhanamgaa sainyaniki sarafara chestondi endukante hollybut chaalaa poeshakaalu kaligi undhi. paryaavarana maarpu kaaranamgaa hollybut yokka poeshaka viluva maaradamtho mariyu avi pandinchina jaatulanu vistarinchadamto, taruvaata daani paerunu samudrapu aahara utpattidaarula sahakaara samsthagaa maarchindi. idhi prastutam 525 mandhi matsyakaarulanu kaligi undhi mariyu hook und line catch albacore tuna, hollybut, sable fish, salmon mariyu rock fish lanu pandistundi. eee sahakaara samstha viniyogadaarulaku dhruveekarinchabadina sthiramaina chepala pempakam nundi konugolu chese avakaasam undani nirdhaaristundi.
alascalo, fishing cooperatives yokka lakshyam fishing market yokka anni amsaalanu samanamga pampinhee cheyadam. united states congress 2003loe alaska madhya gulflo fishing hakkulanu vistarinchadam dwara fishing communitylu mariyu udyogaalanu rakshinchadaaniki rock fish cooperative programme anie piluvabade oka prayogaatmaka karyakramanni amalu chesindi. eee karyakramam praadhamika jaatulu, dviteeya jaatulu mariyu oka nishedhinchabadina jaatipai drushti pettindi, dheenilo chepala pempakam pramaadavasaattu chepala vaeta kosam oka nirneeta mottaanni ketayinchabadutundi. alaskaloni kodiaklo marketnu sthireekarinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki idhi amalu cheyabadindi.
eee rock fish sahakaara kaaryakramamlo catcher noukalu mariyu catcher-processor noukalu unnaayi, ivi oppanda konugoludaarudiki vikrayinchabadataayi. eee karyakramanni roopondinchadam dwara, kotaalu mariyu parimitula kaaranamgaa pantakotadaarula madhya pootii baga taggindi mariyu aardhika vaipu surakshitamaina, adhika-naanhyata pramaanaalu unchabaddaayi. eee sahakaara sanghaala pradhana konugoludaaru alaska (isaa) yokka antarjaateeya samudrapu aaharaalu.  2018loe, eee kaaryakramamlo 8 mandhi yajamaanulu mariyu sabhya noukalu undevi, vaatilo 5 noukalu seasonlo churukuga chepalu pattayi.
alasca polak chepala pempakam aardhikamgaa united stateslo atipedda chepala pempakamlo okati. eee chepala pempakamlo polak parirakshana catcher-processor nauka sahakaram (psisi), hye sease catcher-vessel sahakaram (hcsc), mother ship fleet sahakaram mariyu edu inshore catcher nauka sahakaram unnaayi. matsya parisramalo 10 saatam kyuudisiki ketayinchagaa, migilina 50 saatam teerapraanta rangaaniki, 40 saatam catcher-processor rangaaniki, 10 saatam mother ship fleet rangaaniki ketaayinchaaru.
alasca vedarven scallap sahakaara samstha 2000loe erpadindi mariyu eee catcher-processor sahakaara samsthalo 6 mandhi anumati holderlu unnaaru. prati samvatsaram rendu nundi moodu noukalu chepalu pattutaayi.
chignic salmon sahakaram catcher-vessels thoo koodi undedi. salmon market ksheenataku pratispandanagaa idhi 2002loe erpadindi. eee sahakaara samstha 2005 varaku matrame churukuga undindi, appudu supreenkortu vaatini alaska yokka pravesha matsya karyakramanni ullanghinchinatlu gurtinchindi.[13] eee sahakaara samstha churukuga unna samayamlo, idhi 75 saataaniki paiga chignic anumatulaku baadhyata vahinchindi mariyu prati samvatsaram sumaru 20 chepala vaeta noukalanu pampindi.
eee sahakaara sanghaalu chinna matsyakaara noukalaku pedda samsthalanu edurkokunda aacharaneeyamaina vyapaaraanni nirvahinche saamarthyaanni andistaayi. alaskaaloni matsyakaara sahakaara sanghaalaku kotaa mariyu bicatch kuu sambandhinchi niyamaalu mariyu nibandhanalu unnaayi, kabatti prati sabhyuniki samaana avakaasam untundi. vaarandarikee konugoludaarula oppandaalu unnaayi, idhi prati sabhyudu tamaku ketaayinchina pantanu vikrayinchagalarani nirdhaaristundi. konugoludaarulato bhagaswamyam cheyadam dwara, sahakaara sanghaalu marinta sthiramaina aahara utpatti vyavasthanu prothsahistaayi mariyu prati sabhyudilo labhanni vyaapti cheyadame lakshyamgaa pettukuntaayi.
matsyakaara sahakaara sanghaalanu amalu cheyadam valla samaajaaniki kalige prayojanaalu.
matsya sahakaara samstha yokka pradhana lakshyaalalo okati matsya sampada yokka sarasamaina pampineeni srushtinchadam, adhe samayamlo eee vanarula sekarana aardhika prayojanaalanu mariyu sthiramaina aahara vanarulanu andinchela chudatam. eee vanarulanu sarigga nirvahinchelaa chusukuntu, saamaajika aardhika paryaavarana karakanni (saamaajika aardhika chodakulaku anusandhanam) prayojanaanni andinche eee vanarula sekarana yokka praamukhyata matsyakaara sahakaara sanghaala maanava koonaala prabhaavampai baga maatlaadutundi. maarpu yokka maanava koonaalu vaataavarana maarpulalo praadhamika paatra poeshistunna maanavajanya kaarakaala aalochananu nokki chebutaayi. ilaa cheppabadithe, chepalu patte vanarulanu sarigga nirvahiste maanavulu konasaginchavacchu. boserup yokka "sahaja mosukelle saamarthyam ledhu" anae siddhaantaanni matsyakaara sahakaara sanghaalu gurtinchaali. sahaja mosukelle saamarthyam ledhu" antey "sahaja vanarulanu sthiramgaa upayoginchavacchani, conny atigaa dopidi cheyakudadani nirdhaarinchagala praathamika maanava paddhatulu unnaayi. oka vanaru yokka atyadhika sthiramaina digubadini pondalante saanketikatato paatu bhouthika, maanava mariyu saamaajika mooladhanampai drushti pettaalani boserup vishwasistunnaaru. matsya sampadanu mosukelle saamarthyaanni parigananaloki teesukovadam dwara eee vaadanaku viruddhamaina aalochananu kooda anveshinchaali. paelavamaina nirvahana, saanketika purogati lekapovadam ledhaa samudrapu vedekkadam, aamleekarana ledhaa samudra mattalu peragadam vanti paryaavarana aandolanala vishayamlo chepala sahakaara sanghaala kosam eee saamarthyaanni parigananaloki teesukoovaali. panchukunna vanarula nilvanu susthiramgaa undela chuudataaniki maanavulu chepala pempakamlo amalu cheyadaaniki prayatnistunna oka paddhati samarthavanthamaina paalana kosam prothsaahakaalanu srushtinchadam. dheenini cheyadaaniki, matsya saakhalu unnata sthaayi paalana vaipu mallavacchu mariyu vaaru tama pranaalikaloo matsya nirvahananu amalu chestaarane aasatoe matsya parisrama gurinchi vaariki teliyajeyavacchu.
inca, unnata sthaayi paalana nundi sahayam koradam saadhyam kakapothe, matsya parisramalu tama vanarula sekarananu samaja sthaayi ghnaanam mariyu saadhaarana nirvahana abhyasam dwara nirvahinchavacchu. saadhaaranamgaa panchukune vanarunu alasataku guri ayye varaku bahula samsthalu dopidi chestunnayane aalochana common yokka vishaadam. ilaa cheppabadutunnanduna, matsyakaarulandaruu tama sahakaara sabhyulanu nyaayamaina pampineeni mariyu atigaa dopidi cheyakunda undaalane praamukhyatanu nirdhaarinche eee aalochanaku anugunamgaa cheyagaligithe, matsyakaarulaku marinta sthiramaina vanarula pool untundi. chepala sahakaara sanghaala kosam, saamaanyula vishaadaaniki sambandhinchina chaalaa samasyalanu prabhutva paryaveekshanha sahayam lekunda lopala niyantrinchavacchu. adanamgaa, commons#non-prabhutva parishkaram yokka vishaadam, matsyakaarulu swayam paalana cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnappudu vaaru adanapu prayojanaalanu pondavacchu. matsyakaara sahakaara sanghaalaku chepala vaeta anumatulu, raayiteelu mariyu chepala vaeta parikaraalu andubaatulo unnaayi. eee prayojanaalanu pondadaaniki, matsyakaarulu jebu nundi chellincharu. badulugaa, vaataadaarulu taamu andinche kaarmikulaku eee anumatulu, runaalu mariyu vaanijyamlo raayiteelanu manjuru cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa untaaru. inca, matsya parisrama itara prayojanaalanu andistundihi paedha teerapraanta samaajaalaku aardhika avakaasaalanu andinchadam, chepala pempakam gurinchi samacharam mariyu sikshana labhyata mariyu chepala niyantranala gurinchi vidya. oka sangham fishing cooperativenu roopondinchaalani yochistunnappudu eee prayojanaalannii parigananaloki teesukovadam mukhyam, endukante idhi samajanni lopali nundi penchagaladu. abhivruddhi chendutunna samajalalo idhi pratyaekamgaa vartistundi endukante matsyakaara sahakaara sanghaalaku eee vanarulanu sekarinchadaaniki matsyakaarulu avasaram, kabatti eee sanghaalu tama prajalaku upaadhi avakaasaalanu kalpinchagalavu.
abhivruddhi chendutunna samajalalo daani aardhika prayojanam kosam chepala pempakaanni srushtinchaalanae eee aalochana rendu mexican samajalalo amalu cheyabadindi. eee rendu porugu samajalu oke pantakota paddhatulanu upayogistaayi mariyu paryaavarana vyavasthanu panchukuntaayi. ayithe, eee rendu vargaalu ververu vidhaanaparamaina chikkulanu kaligi unnaayi, ivi rendu chepala utpaadakatanu baga vaeru chesaayi. oka samajam anumati vyavasthaku kattubadi undhi, idhi saraina licenses unna yea matsyakaarunikainaa mitimeerina dopideepai vadulugaa unna nibandhanalatho chepalu pattadaniki anumatinchedi. ilaa cheppadamtho, eee samajam niyantrana lekapovadam valla jaatula korata mariyu mitimeerina dopidi samasyalanu parishkarinchindi. ayithe, itara samajam chepala pempakaanni atigaa dopidi cheyakunda nivaarinche lakshyamtho oka saadhaarana aasti-hakkula samsthaku maarindi. eee kotta vidhanam yokka pradhana suutraalu eee praantamloo matsyakaarulu emi chepalanu pattavacchu mariyu emi chepalanu pattavacchu mariyu nirdishta samayaallo emi chepalanu pandinchalevu anedaaniki niyamaalu mariyu nibandhanalanu ketayinchayi. eee vidhaanaaniki chepala pempakam abhivruddhi mariyu susthiratanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki samajavyapta charya avasaram endukante samaajamlooni prati okkaroo eee vanarula kolanupai aadhaarapadataaru mariyu idhi saadhyamainanta ekkuva kaalam andubaatulo undaalani korukuntaru.
mugimpulo, chepala pempakam gurinchi samajavyapta ghnaanam mariyu prameyam unnappudu chepala sahakaara sanghaalu chaalaa utpaadakamgaa untaayi. swayam palananu enchukune matsyakaara sahakaara sanghaalu eee samajam yokka prameyam kaaranamgaa atigaa dopidi ayye avakaasaanni tagginchagala saamarthyaanni kaligi untaayi. vaataavarana maarpu mariyu mana graham meeda daani prabhaavaalaku pratispandanagaa eee rakamaina chepala sahakaara sanghaalu prapanchavyaaptamgaa vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutunnaayi.

