henry irving

surr henry irving (6 fibravari 1838-13 october 1905), zaan henry broadrib anie paeru pettaru, konnisaarlu zhe anie pilustaaru. hetch. irving, victorian yugamlo oka aangla rangasthala natudu, athanu west end yokka lysium theatres season tarvaata season kosam puurti baadhyata (setla paryaveekshanha, laiting, darsakatvam, taaraaganam, alaage pradhana paatralu pooshinchadam) teesukunnanduna natudu-managerga prasiddhi chendaadu, inglish classical theatre pratinidhigaa tananu mariyu thana samsthanu sthaapinchukunnaadu. konasaginchadu athanu nighthood pondina modati natudu ayyadu, idhi british samaajamlooni unnata vargalalo puurti aamodaanni suuchistumdi.
jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
irving somerset kounteelooni keynton mandeville oka sraamika-taragati kutumbamlo janminchaadu. doubleu.hetch. pramukha kavi davis oka bandhuvu. irving thana balyanni thana attha srimati penbertito kalisi kaarnvaalloni halsetownlo gadipadu. athanu sthaanika methodist chaapello oka parayana pootiiloo palgonnadu, akkada atanni vilium carno oodinchaadu, taruvaata athanu "dhi sidney marning herold" sampadakudu ayyadu. athanu 13 samvatsaraala vayassulo oka nyaya samstha karyalayamlo panicheyadaaniki vellae mundu rendu samvatsaraalu city vaanijya paatasaalalo chadivaadu. dheeni taruvaata ventane shamyul felps kugramam adatam chusinappudu, athanu paataalu, parichaya lekhalu mariyu mariyu sundarlyaandloni lysium theatres pani chesaadu, landanlooni "dhi bells" loe vijayavantamaindi vijayam saadhinche varaku athanu chaalaa kashtapadi panicheesaadu.
athanu florence oo 'kallagannu 1869 juulai 15naa seyint loe vivaham chesukunnadu. marylebone, london, conny athani vyaktigata jeevitam athani vruttiparamaina jeevitaaniki rendava sthaanamlo nilichindi. 1871 november 25naa "dhi bells" prarambha raatri, tama rendava biddaku janmanicchina florence, athani vruttini vimarsinchaaduh "meeru jeevitaantam mimmalni meeru ilaa muurkhulugaa chesukuntunnara?"irring hyde park muulaloe vaari bandi nundi nishkraminchi, ratriputa vellipoyaadu, aamenu mallee chudakudadani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu thana pillalaku kooda vivekavantamaina dooraanni konasaginchadu, conny vaaru peddayyaaka vaaritho sannihitamgaa undevaadu. florence irving irvingku ennadoo vidaakulu ivvaledu, mariyu okasari ataniki nait padavi icchina tarvaata aame tananu taanu "laedii irving" gaa maarchukundi; irring eppuduu tirigi vivaham chesukoledu.
saadhaaranamgaa "hetch bii irving" anie piluvabade athani pedda kumarudu harry broadrib irving (1870-1919) prasiddha natudu mariyu taruvaata theatre manager ayyadu. athani chinna kumarudu, laurence irving (1871-1914), naataka rachayita ayyadu, taruvaata athani bhaarya mabel hackneytho kalisi "ireland saamraagni" munigipovadamlo munigipoyaadu. hetch bii dorothea byrdnu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu vaariki laurence irving (1897-1988) anae kumarudu janminchaadu, athanu prasiddha hollywood art director mariyu athani taata jeevita charitrakaarudu ayyadu.
1882 navambarulo irving oka freemason ayyadu, landanlooni pratishtaatmaka jerusalem ladge number number pravesam pondaadu. theatres athanu landanlooni savage clubto anubandhinchabadina savage club ladge nem. 2190 yokka vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu mariyu modati koshadhikari ayyadu.
athanu chivariki lysium theatre nirvahananu chepattadu mariyu nati ellen terrini thana kugramaniki ophelia, laedii makbetnu thana makbet, portia thana shylock, beatrisenu thana benedic modalaina vaatitho bhaagaswaamyamloki teesukuvacchaadu. lysiumlo chaeradaaniki mundu, terrie thana modati vivaham nundi paaripoyi, vaastusilpi-roopakarta edward vilium gadwin thoo iddaru vivaahaaniki velupala pillalanu garbham dharinchindi, conny aame pravartana entha tarachugaa mariyu entha tarachugaa aame victorian prekshakulu aasinchina kathinamaina naitikatanu dhikkarinchinaa, aame edho okavidhamgaa prajaadarana pondindi. irving thana kutumbaanni thana vruttiparamaina samsthalo kanugonnadani cheppavacchu, indulo athani teevramaina maddatudaaru mariyu manager bram stoker mariyu terrie yokka iddaru chattaviruddhamaina pillalu, teddy mariyu edee unnaaru.
pramukha nati ellen territho irving yokka sudeerghamaina, adbhutamaina vijayavantamaina sambandham srungaarabharitamgaa mariyu vruttiparamgaa undaa anedi chaalaa chaaritraka oohaagaanaalaku sambandhinchina amsam. vaari uttara pratyuttaraalalo ekkuva bhaagam aame vaarasulu kolpoyaru ledhaa tagalabettaaru. irving mariyu terrie gurinchi maikhel holroid pustakam prakaram, "oka vintha sanghatanala charitra":
terrie kumarudu teddy, taruvaata edward gordan kraig anie piluvabaddadu, thana baalyamlo ekkuva bhaagam (1879 nundi, athanu 8 samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu, 1897 varaku) lysium vadda teravenuka kopamtho gadipadu. bhavishyat rangasthalaaniki dooradrushtigala vyaktigaa pariganinchabade craigg, mukhyamgaa spashtamaina, pustaka-nidivi nivaali raasaaru. (neenu ventane, spashtamaina spashtamaina padaalaloo, naaku ennadoo teliyadu, chudaledu, vinaledu, kopamgaa unna daanikante goppa natudu.") georg bernard shaa, aaa samayamlo oka naataka vimarsakudu, ellen terrie (thana sonta natakalalo shaav tananu taanu korukunnadu) thoo irving yokka sambandham patla asuyapadevadu, irving maraninchina taruvaata irving yokka pratibhanu angeekarinchaadu.
prarambha vrutti.
konni samvatsaraala paatasaala vidya taruvaata, corn wall looni steves sameepamlo unna halstowneloo nivasistuu, irving landanlooni eest india vyaapaarula samsthaku gumasta ayyadu, conny athanu tvaralo natana kosam vaanijya vruttini vadulukunnadu. septembaru 29,1856naa athanu henry irvingga piluvabade bulwar lyton yokka natakam "rechelue" loe orleans duke gaa gaston gaa sundarlyandlo modatisaari kanipinchaadu. eee paerunu athanu chivariki raaja licenses dwara sweekarinchaadu. anubhavam laeni eee kopaniki vedikapai bhayam vacchi, vedikapai nundi kottabadinappudu, natudu shamyul johnson aacharanaatmaka salahaato ataniki maddatu icchina vaarilo okaru. taruvaati jeevitamlo irving lysium theatres thana sonta samsthanu erpaatu chesinappudu vaarandarikee kramam tappakunda pani icchaadu.
10 samvatsaraala paatu, athanu scatland mariyu inglaandku uttaraana unna vividha stock companylalo 500 kii paiga bhaagaalanu teesukoni kathinamaina sikshana pondaadu.
athanu degreela dwara gurtimpu pondaadu, mariyu mariyu rooth herbert aamenu aame pradhana vyaktigaa mariyu konnisaarlu stage directorga niyaminchukunnaadu. landanlooni james theatre loe aame "dhi belles stratagem" loe doricourt paatranu pooshinchindi. akkada ayana darsakatvam vahinchina oka bhaagam W. ess. gilbert yokka modati vijayavantamaina solo natakam, "dulkamara, aarr dhi little duck und dhi grate kwak" (1866) marusati samvatsaram athanu kottagaa praarambhinchina queens theatre companylo cheraadu, akkada athanu charless vindham, zhe. ell. tole, lionel brow, zaan clayton, mister. mariyu srimati. alfred vigaon, ellen terrie mariyu nellie farren. dheeni taruvaata gaddi market theatre, drury laine mariyu gatey theatres chinna nischitaarthaalu jarigaayi. 1869 vasantakaalamlo, zaan hair chetha natula kosam oka saamaajika clubga samavesamaina london gorrela yokka asalu pannendu mandhi sabhyulalo irving okaru-mariyu okaru-mariyu gourava jeevitakaala sabhyudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. chivaraku athanu james albury yokka "rendu gulaabeela" loe digby grantga thana modati spashtamaina vijayanni saadhinchaadu, idhi 1870 juun 4naa vadeville theatres nirminchabadindi mariyu 300 raatrulu chaalaa vijayavantamaindi.
vijayavantamaindi, irving batsmen nirvahanalo nischitaartham dwara lysium theatretho thana anubandhaanni praarambhinchaadu. dhi bells" loe mathias gaa irving yokka aakasmika vijayam dwara alalu marinappudu inti adrushtam takkuvagaa undhi, idhi leopold levis raasina erkman-chatrian yokka "lae joof polonis" yokka oka version, idhi irving tanaku taanugaa kanugonna aasti. eee natakam 150 raatrulu nadichindi, british naatakamlo agrasthaanamlo nilichindi, mariyu athani migilina vruttiparamaina jeevitamlo irvingku oka prasiddha vahanamga niroopinchabadindi.
batmantho, irving W loe kanipinchindi. zii. wills yokka "charless I" mariyu "yujeen aram", "rechelue" loe, mariyu mariyu "hamlet" loe. 200 raatrula paatu saagina eee chivari pradarsana yokka asaadhaaranata, teevramaina charchanu rekettinchindi mariyu athani rojuloni atyanta aasaktikaramaina aangla natudigaa gurtinchabadindi. gurtinchabadindi, mallee batmantho, athanu "makbet" loe taitil paatragaa kanipinchaadu; kanipinchaadu; othellogaa, mariyu alfred lard tennison yokka "queen maerii" loe philipga; philipga; "richard III" loe; mariyu "dhi leones mail" loe. eee samayamlo athanu bram stokertho jeevitakaala snehitudayyaadu, athanu "kugramam" sameekshalo atanini prasamsimchaadu, aaa taruvaata companyki nirvahakudiga irvinglo cheraadu.
garishta samvatsaraalu.
samvatsaraalu, irving nati ellen territho bhagaswamyanni kudurchukuni, thana sonta nirvahanalo lysiumnu tirigi terichaaru. ophelia mariyu portiaga territho, athanu "kugramam" nuu punaruddharinchi, "dhi merchant off venis" (1879) nuu nirminchaadu. athani shylock gurinchi athani kugramam entha charchinchabadindo, prateekaara yoodu vyaapaariki athanu yea gowravamtho pettubadi pettado, adhi paatra yokka saampradaaya vivarana nundi nishkramananu suuchistumdi.
tennison yokka "dhi cup" mariyu "othello" (indulo irving edwin booth yokka taitil paatraku aigo pooshinchaaru) mariyu "romeo und juuliyat" punaruddharanala taruvaata, lysium vadda oka kaalam praarambhamaindi, idhi aangla vedikapai saktivantamaina prabhavanni choopindi.
"aemee gurinchi chaalaa ekkuva" (1882) taruvaata "pannendava raatri" (1884) vachindi; idhi goaled smith yokka "" vikar off wakefield "" yokka anusarana. zii. wills (1885); "foust" (1885); "makbet" (1888, orther sullivan yaadruchchika sangeetamtho); "dhi ded haart", vaat phillips (1889); herman rachinchina "ravenwood", mariyu scott yokka "vendlai off lamermoor" (1890) yokka merivales naatakeeya version. version "henry VIII" loe volsey paatrala chitranalu mariyu "king lear" loe sheershika paatrala taruvaata taruvaata tennison yokka adhe paerutoe naatakamlo becket pradarsana jarigindi. eee samvatsaraallo kooda, mottam lysium companytho kalisi, united states mariyu kenadaaku aneka vijayavantamaina sandarsanalanu nirvahinchaaru, ivi taruvaati samvatsaraallo punaraavrutamayyaayi. terrie vayassu perige koddi, athani samsthalo aameku takkuva avakaasaalu unnatlu anipinchindi; chivariki aame vidichipettadaaniki idhi oka kaaranam, shakespeare mahilala solo pradarsanalatoe sahaa takkuva sthiramaina conny ayinappatikee priyamaina rangasthala paniloki vellipoyindi.
bhadrata theatres.
theatres, exitor theatre raayal agnipramaadam 186 mandhi praanaalanu baligondi, dozenla koddi mandhi gayapaddaru, exitor theatre raayal vadda thoti natudu-manager willson barret pradarsinchina "dhi romany raie" pradarsana samayamlo.
praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaru mariyu anaathala kosam sahaya nidhiki 100 poundlanu pampi viraalam icchina modati unnata sthaayi vyaktulalo irving okaru.
eee agnipramaadam theatres bhadrata meruguparachadamlo nimagnamai undataaniki kaaranamaindi, mariyu athanu pramukha vaastusilpi alfred darbishiretho kalisi "irriving safety theatre" suutraalanu abhivruddhi chesaadu. eee suutraalaloo theatre saitnu verucheyadam, auditoriumnu inti venuka nundi vibhajinchadam, prekshakulalo yea bhaganikaina veedhi sthaayi kante kaneesa etthu, prekshakulalo prati vargaaniki rendu ververu nishkramana maargaalanu andinchadam, smoke fluetho sahaa merugaina vedika nirmaanam mariyu antataa agni nirodhaka nirmaanam unnaayi.
eee suutraalaku anugunamgaa nirminchina modati theatre, punarnirminchina kotta theatre raayal inn exitor.
bram stoker yokka "dracula" paie prabhavam.
1878 nundi, bram stoker lysiumlo vyapara nirvahakudiga pani chesaaru. stoker kopaanni eee sthaayiki aaradhinchaadu, "oka samakaaleenudu vyakhyaaninchinatlugaa, 'bram cheyadaaniki, kopam anedi oka deevudigaa untundi, mariyu yea tappu cheyalemu.'oka jeevitacharitra rachayita yokka pariganinchadagina teerpulo, stoke yokka irvingto sneham athani vayojana jeevitamlo atyanta mukhyamaina prema sambandham.'" "ayithe, kopamgaa undhi".anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. athanu sweeya-grahinchina mariyu lothaina taarumaaru chese vyakti. athanu thana anucharula madhya satrutvaalanu pempondinchukovadaanni aasvaadinchaadu, mariyu thana vruttamlo undataaniki athani apakhyaati paalaina asthiramaina premanu nirantaram, jagrattagaa aadarinchadam avasaram."stoker" "dracula" "vrayadam praarambhinchinappudu, sheershika paatraku irving pradhana preranagaa undedi". dhi american hystorical review" kosam kosam raasina thana vyaasamlo, gede billu draculanu kalustundihi vilium eff. kodi, bram stoker, mariyu jaathi ksheenata yokka sarihaddulu "anie charitrakaarudu luis ess. warren ilaa vraasaadu
taruvaati samvatsaraalu.
irving ekaika nirvahakudiga unna kaalamlo lysium vadda migili unna pradhana kottadanam (1899 praarambhamlo theatre parimita-baadhyata samstha chetulloki vellindi) orther conan doil yokka "vaatarloo" (1894); zhe. konasaginchadu commins kaar yokka "king orther"; orther"; irving aichimo paatra pooshinchina "symbline"; "symbline"; sardou yokka "maydom sance-zen"; mariyu niraakarinchindi natudi rendava kumarudu laurence irving raasina "peater dhi grate".
paalana thoti natudu (mariyu vilium terris hantakudu) richard archer prins nundi irving kuu marana bedirimpu vachindi. 1897 decemberlo adelphy theatre vedika talupu vadda terrisnu podicharu, athani maranam nepathyamlo, yuvaraju broad moor neerapuurita verri aasrayam pondadaaniki kattubadi unnadu. asadhaaranamgaa sunnitamaina sikshanu irving vimarsinchaaru, "terris oka natudu, kabatti athani hantakudini uriteeyaru" anie vyakhyaaninchaaru."rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, yuvaraju irving inti chirunamanu kanugoni," "athanu bayataku vachinappudu" "atanni champestanani bedirinchaadu". yuvaraju nirantaram khaidu cheyabadela chuudataaniki gruha kaaryaalayaaniki lekhanu samarpinchaalani irving salaha ivvabadindi, idhi cheyadaaniki niraakarinchindi.
niraakarinchindi irving cambridge vishwavidhyaalayamlo reed lecturerga panicheesaaru. lysium vadda kotta paalana paalana sardou yokka "robespier" utpatti dwara soochinchabadindi, dheenilo teevramaina anaaroogyam tarvaata irring tirigi kanipinchindi, mariyu mariyu "coriolanus" yokka vistrutamaina punaruddharana dwara. londonlo irving yokka tadupari utpatti drury laine vadda sardou yokka "dante" (1903) gaa matrame jarigindi.
maranam.
1905 aktobaru 13naa, 67 samvatsaraala vayassulo, irving oka pradarsananu puurti chesi, midland hotel, broadford yokka laabeelo thana basaku tirigi vacchina taruvaata strokenu edurkonnadu, akkada vaidya sahayam rakamunde athanu maraninchaadu. marinta naatakeeyamaina, conny asatyamaina kathanu thamus austy gutri thana 'sudeergha puurvaavalookana' loe rasaru "moodu nelallo, october 13,1905naa, henry irving, broadford theatres becketga kanipinchinappudu, becket yokka maranistunna padaalanu 'oo prabhuu, nee chetulloki' anie cheppina ventane sinkopto bandhinchabaddaadu, mariyu athanu oka ganta ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaalam jeevinchinappatikee athanu mallii matladaledu."(thamus amsty gutri. "sudeerghamaina tirogamanam")
naatakamloni maroe sakshi, bram stoker (dracula rachayitagaa prasiddhi chendina), taruvaata vilekarulato matladutu, "memu natakam tarvaata kontakaalam chaat chesaamu, mariyu neenu atanni vidichipettanu, mukhyamgaa balamgaa laenappatikee, yea vidhamgaanuu padipoledu mariyu kontakaalamgaa saadhaaranam kante ekkuva alasipoledu. gantalo moodonthula kante konchem ekkuva samayam taruvaata nannu theatre nundi surr henrieki haajaraina vyakti pampaaru, athanu midland hotels pravesinchinappudu muurchapooyaadani ledhaa kuppakuulipooyaadani naaku cheppadu. tondaragaa kindiki digithe, surr henry aaa maargamlo padi undatam-chanipoyinatlu neenu chushanu."stoker inca ilaa annadu," athanu vedikapaine maraninchi unte, bahusha jarigi undavacchu, adhi chaalaa mandhi sunnitamaina hrudayaalaku shock mariyu chedhu ghnaapakasaktini icchi undedi."gutri yokka gandaragolam natakam looni paatra yokka chivari padaalu" "oo lard, mea chetulloki" "anae vaastavam nundi vacchi undavacchu, conny, oka vilekhari paerkonnatlugaa," "appudu tera padipotundi, mariyu chaalaa takkuva samayamlone, thana hotelku cherukunna taruvaata, goppa natudu tudi swaasa vidicharu"."
athanu chanipoye mundu kuurchunna kurchi ippudu garrick clublo undhi. athani dahanam chesi, athani buudidanu westminster abbelo khananam chesaaru, tadwara westminster vadda antyakriyalaku mundu dahanam chesina modati vyakti ayyadu.
landanlooni national portrait gallery sameepamlo ayana vigraham undhi. aaa vigraham, alaage tananu taanu badhapettukovadam yokka prabhavam, robertson davis navala "varald off vandars" loe mukhyamaina paatra poeshistumdi. irving smaaraka udyaanavanaanni 1951 juulai 19naa laurence olivier praarambhinchaaru.
vaarasatvam.
vedikapai mariyu velupala, irving ellappuduu thana vruttiloo unnata aadarsaanni konasaginchadu, konasaginchadu athanu nighthood nighthood modatisaarigaa ivvabadindi) pondaadu, idhi mottamodati natudu. athanu doublin vishwavidyaalayaala nundi gourava degreelanu kooda andukunnadu.dii 1892), cambridge (litt.1898), mariyu glassgo (ll.dii 1899). athanu saxe-coburg-gotha mariyu saxe-mainingen yokka saxe-ernestein house arder yokka 2 va taragati konthar kraasnu kooda andukunnadu.
ayana natana vimarsakulanu vibhajinchindi; ayana swaram mariyu bahishkarana yokka paddhatulu ayana aalochanala vyakteekaranalo enthavaraku jokyam chesukunnayi ledhaa sahaayapadutunnaayi anae daanipai abhiprayalu bhinnamgaa unnaayi.
irving yokka vilakshanhamaina natana shaili mariyu autsaahika aatagallapai daani prabhavam "dhi diary off yea noo" loe teelikagaa vyangyamgaa undhi. mister pooter kumarudu bole haasyanatula mister barwin-fosseltonnu bhojananiki teesukuvastaadu, sambhaashanhanu puurtigaa guttadhipatyam chesina oka yuvakudu, mariyu
"anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.athanu mister irving laaga kanipinchadame kakunda, athanu pramukha natudu anie oohinchinatlu anipinchindi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. athanu raatri bhojanam mottam chemata vyaparam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu thana kurcheelo entha diguvana munigipoyadante, athani gaddam daadaapu table meeda unna sthaayilo undhi, mariyu rendusaarlu athanu table kinda kaireeni tannaaru, thana vynnu kalachivesi, goying mukham daggara asoukaryamgaa kattini veliginchaadu."
tii loe. ess. elliot yokka padyam, "(), sheershika paatra yokka vruddhaapyam mariyu naatakeeya vyatyaasam dvipadalo vyakteekarinchabaddaayi
endukante ayana okappudu atyunnata sthaayi nakshatram.>
athanu irring thoo natinchaadu, athanu chettutho natinchaadu.
eee shlokaalu andrew lloyd webber yokka 1981 sangeeta "cats" looni homanese paata saahityamlo kanipistaayi.
kanipistaayi vacchina west end musical comedy "haaph eah six pence" loe natudu chittarlo "dhi bells" loe chirakuga kanipistaadu. persey french yokka burlesk veerochita padyam "abadul ableble ameer" abadul yokka pratyarthi, russian count evon skavinsky scaver yokka nakilee-veerochita lakshanaalalo jabita chestundi, "athanu iringnu anukarinchagaladu". kenneth branagh branagh teesina "eah mid winters stale" chitramlo, iddaru natulu irring gurinchi charchinchaaru, vaarilo okaru, richard brears thana prasamgaanni anukarinchaaru. victorian sakamlo roopondinchina "dhi women inn block" naatakamlo, kips paatra poeshistunna natudu, kips thana anubhavam kaaranamgaa antha manchi natudu kaananduna, act act, 'memu inca mimmalni badhapedatam' anie kips kii chebutaadu.
raajakeeya sitcom "avunu, pradhana mantri" ("avunu, mantri" kii konasagimpu) loe, 1988 janavari 14naa modatisaari prasaaramaina "dhi patron off dhi arts" episodelo, pradhana mantrini ayana chusina chivari natakam edhi anie adigi, "kugramam" anie samadhanam istaaru."evaridi" anie adigaru."-pratyaekamgaa, kugramam evaru pooshinchaaru, evaru vraayalaedu-athanu gurthunchukolekapoyadu mariyu" henry irving "anae suuchanatoe prerepinchabaddaadu?"anie prekshakulaku navvinchaaru.
jeevita charitra.
charitra, bram stoker "henry irving vyaktigata ghnaapakaalu" anae rendu valuemla jeevita charitranu prachurinchaadu.

