
gbaya prajalu

gbaya, gbia ledhaa bayaa kooda, madhya african republic yokka paschima praantam, thoorpu-madhya cameroon, kango republicu uttaraana mariyu kango prajaasvaamya republicu vaayuvyamlo unna prajalu. 20va sataabdam modati ardhabhaagamlo, german, taruvaata french valasa palanaku vyatiraekamgaa aneka tirugubaatu prayatnaalalo gbaya palgonnaru.
graameena praantaallo, gbaya pradhanamgaa mokkajonna, kasava, ams, verusenagalu, pogaaku, coffey mariyu biyyam saagu chestaaru, veetilo rendodi french vaaru pravesapettaaru. nedu, chaalaa mandhi gbaya prajalu kraistavulu, ayithe dheenini "duva" anie pilustaaru.
charitra.
madhya aafrikaalo gbaya prajalu kaneesam 16va sataabdam nundi unnaaru. puraavastu parisoedhanalu vaati muulam lobe nadhi diguva loyalo ekkado undani nirdharinchaayi. 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo, aneka gbaya tegalu ippudu cameroonga unna thoorpu praantaaniki valasa vachayi.
19va sataabdamloo, sokoto califate yokka phulani tegalaku chendina gbaya tegalanu varusa yuddhalu vyatiraekimchaayi. eee yuddhalu vistrutamaina baanisala daadulatoe gurtinchabaddaayi, phalitamgaa phulani pedda sankhyalo gbayanu banisaluga marchadu.
1892loe french anveshakudu antoin maizon sangha nadini aavirilo nimpina taruvaata gbaya bhuubhaagamlooki pravesinchinappudu europeanlatho modati parichayam erpadindi.
1900la praarambhamlo, gbaya nivasinchina praantam german kameranlo bhaagamgaa maarindi. saampradayakamgaa chinna graameena samajalalo nivasinchina gbaya, germanlu teesukuvacchina balavantamgaa pattaneekarananu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. aneka tegalu praarambhamlo maarumuula praantaalaku velladam dwara pratispandinchaayi, conny german anachiveta pracharam ventane vaarini tirigi longipovadaaniki balavantam chesindi. 1910 natiki, pratighatinche tegalannee anachiveyabaddaayi, vaari nayakulanu uriteesaaru. 1912 nundi, aneka gbaya tegalu germanla kosam rabbarunu sekarinchavalasi vachindi.
modati prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, france, britton mariyu belgium german kameranpai daadi chesaayi. germanla chetilo taamu anubhavinchina anachivetaku prateekaaram teerchukoovadaaniki chaalaa mandhi gbaya frenchto cheraaru.
vaaru venakki tagginappudu, german dalaalu kaalipoyina bhoomi vyuuhaalanu upayoginchaayi, aneka gbaya gramalanu tagalabettaayi. 
aneka kango dalaala praja dalaalu dushtulugaa maari sthaanikulapai atyaachaaraalu, hatyala paramparalo palgonnappudu kooda gbaya chaalaa baadhapadindi. yuddham yokka bhayanaka paristhitula nundi tappinchukovadaaniki, aneka gbaya tegalu varshaaranyamlo lothugaa nivasinchadaaniki vellaayi, mariyu tvaralo german paripalana anachiveyadaaniki prayatninchina girijana yuddhalu, baanisatvam mariyu naramamsa bhakshyam vanti paatha paddhatulu mallee prachuryam pondaayi.
1928loe, kango-oshan railvenu nirminchadaaniki french vaaru balavantapu kaarmikulanu niyaminchaaru, frenchivaarini odinchagala maantrika saktulanu kaligi unnaarani cheppukunna gbaya pravakta karnu yokka perugudala, gbaya bhaarii tirugubaatuku kaaranamaindi. karnu mundugaane champabaddadu, conny french vaaru chivaraku daanini anachiveyagalige varaku tirugubaatu daadaapu moodu samvatsaraala paatu konasaagindi.
frenchi nundi swaatantryam vacchina taruvaata kooda raajakeeya rangamlo gbaya prajalu vivakshaku gurayyarani bhaavinchaaru. 1990laloe matrame gananeeyamaina sankhyalo gbaya nayakulu prabhutvamlo unnata paripalana padavulalo cheradam praarambhinchaaru. janabha yokka iteevali anchanaalu 12 laksala nundi 685,100 varaku gananeeyamgaa bhinnamgaa unnaayi, veetilo 358,000 mandhi kemeroonku chendinavaaru.
gbaya samskruti tarachugaa gatam mariyu yuddha kalala yokka vividha sampradaayaalapai aasakti chooputundi, veetilo aayudhalanu upayoginche vibhagalu kooda unnaayi.
upa samuuhaalu mariyu bhashalu.
gbaya yokka upa samoohaalalo bokoto, kaaraa, caca, buli mariyu bwaka unnaayi. niger-kango bhasha kutumbaaniki chendina adamava-ubangi upasamuuhamloo oka bhashanu gbaya prajalu matladataru.
naramamsa bhakshyam.
valasaraajyaalaku puurvam mariyu prarambha valasarajyala yugam gbaya tegalu mamuluga aachaarabaddhamaina maanavasaastramlo nimagnamai undevi. idhi tappanisarigaa odipoyina satruvulanu lakshyamgaa chesukunnappatiki, konni sandarbhaallo yaajamaanyamloni baanisalaku vistarinchavacchu. eee pravartana germanlu mariyu frenchnu teevramgaa asahyinchukundi, deenivalla vaaru gbaya prajalanu agouravaparichaaru mariyu durviniyogam chesaaru, mariyu gbaya kante itara jaatulaku (phulani vantivi) anukuulamgaa unnaaru.
20va sataabdam chivari natiki, manavasastramu gbaya samskruti nundi puurtigaa adrusyamaindani bhaavistaaru. 1949loe bertauva sameepamloni oka graamaaniki chendina dozenu mandhi vruddhulanu acharabaddha naramamsa bhakshyaniki paalpadina tarvaata arrestu chesinappudu chivariga namodu cheyabadina kesulalo okati jarigindi.
aardhika mariyu saamskrutika paddhatulu.
graameena praantaallo, gbaya pradhanamgaa mokkajonna, kasava (pradhana aaharam), ams, verusenagalu, pogaaku, coffey mariyu biyyam saagu chestaaru, veetilo rendodi french vaaru pravesapettaaru. vajraala parisrama 1930la chivaralo praarambhamaindi, ippatikee mukhyamainadigaa undhi. gbaya vyavasaya paddhatini "swiden" anie pilustaaru, idhi oka rakamaina "kattirinchi kalche" vyavasayam, ikkada adavini tolagistaaru, tolaginchina bhoomi paina vrukshasampadanu kaalchivestaaru, konni samvatsaraalu upayoginchina polaanni, taruvaata vadilivesi, kutumbaalu kotta praantaaniki marutayi.
gbaya thenetho tayaaru chesina madya paaneeyaanni tayaaru chestundi, dheenini "kuri" anie pilustaaru. "cuum", anedi kasavato tayaaru chesina gbaya ganji. nedu, gbaya prajalalo ekkuva mandhi kraistavulu (50 saatam protestant, 33 saatam kaathalikkulu), sumaru 12 saatam mandhi asalu swadeshi nammakalanu anusaristunnaru, kevalam alpasankhyaaka muslimlu (3 saatam) matrame unnaaru. mantravidyanu aacharinchadam prasiddhi chendindi, mariyu dheenini prajalu "duaa" anie pilustaaru.
gbaya prajala kathalu mariyu acharalu rojuvaaree samaajamlo oka lakshanam. eee acharalalo yuddha kalala parikaraalu, rendu anchula kattulu, kattulu visireyadam vantivi upayoginchabadataayi.