
desham vaareegaa chattaparamaina samstha rakaala jabita

vyapara samstha anedi vyapara karyakalapalu, swachchanda panulu ledhaa anumatinchadagina itara karyakalapalalo paalgonadaaniki corporate chattam prakaram erpadina mariyu nirvahinche samstha. chaalaa tarachugaa, oka utpatti ledhaa sevanu vikrayinchadaaniki vyapara samsthalu erpadataayi. vividha deshaala nyaya vyavasthalalo nirvachinchabadina aneka rakaala vyapara samsthalu unnaayi. veetilo corporations, sahakaara sanghaalu, bhagaswamyalu, ekaika vyaapaarulu, parimita baadhyata companylu mariyu itara pratyaekamgaa anumatinchabadina mariyu label cheyabadina samsthala rakalu unnaayi. nirdishta niyamaalu deshaanni batti mariyu rashtram ledhaa praavinsnu batti maarutuu untaayi. eee rakalu konni deshaanni batti krinda jabita cheyabaddaayi.
maargadarsakatvam kosam, aanglam matlade deshaala company chattamlo daadaapu samaanamainavi chaalaa sandarbhaallo ivvabaddaayi, udaaharanakuh
ayithe, nirdishta rakaala samsthalanu niyantrinche nibandhanalu, daadaapu samanamainaviga varninchabadinavi kooda, adhikara paridhi nundi adhikara paridhiki bhinnamgaa untaayi. vyapaaraanni srushtinchetappudu ledhaa punarnirminchetappudu, chattaparamaina baadhyatalu enchukunna vyapara samstha rakampai aadharapadi untaayi.
albania.
videshee mariyu desheeya pettubadidaarulaku albanialo tama vyapaaraanni sthaapinchadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki aneka empikalu unnaayi. vaaru oka vyapara samsthanu srushtinchi, namodu chesukovacchu ledhaa oka saakha ledhaa pratinidhi karyalayanni erpaatu chesi, namodu chesukovacchu.
gatamlo, videshee samsthala namodunu jaateeya namodu kendram dwara nirvahinchevaaru, idhi september 1,2007 nundi kramabaddheekarinchina "vann-stop-shop" vyavasthanu amalu chesindi. ayithe, november 26,2015naa, chattam namm. 131/2015 jaateeya vyapara kendram (qkb) erpaatuku daariteesindi, idhi oke samsthalo namodu mariyu licensingnu kendrikarinchadam dwara vyapara vidhaanaalanu saralikrutam cheyadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukundi. tatphalitamgaa, jaateeya registration center mariyu jaateeya licensing center raddu cheyabaddaayi.
bruny.
brunailo moodu pradhana rakaala vyapara samsthalu unnaayi, avi ekaswamya yajamanyam, bhagaswamyam mariyu samstha.
oka private companylo "cenderian berhad" anae padam untundi, dheeni ardham "private limited" ledhaa "sdn". beehechdi."daani paeruloe bhaagamgaa; oka prabhutva samstha" "berhad" "ledhaa" "beehechdi" "kosam"."upayoginchabadutundi.
kenada.
kenadaalo samsthalanu samakhya ledhaa praantiiya (ledhaa praadaesika) chattam krinda vileenam cheyavachu.
padam ledhaa vyakteekarana "parimita", "parimiti", "vileenam cheyabadindi", "vileenam cheyabadindi", "corporation" ledhaa "society paar action dii regime federal" ledhaa sambandhita sankshipteekarana "limited"."," ltée ", ink."," kaarpa."ledhaa" ess.eah.aarr.eff."kenada business corporationla chattam (aarr.ess., 1985, sii. sii-44). eldi. ledhaa plc (yuke)
minahaayimpugaa, 1985 kii mundu namodu cheyabadina samsthalanu "society commercial kenadian" ledhaa "s" anae sankshipta naamamtho konasaginchavacchu.sii.sii."
kenada sahakaara chattam (1998, sii. 1), oka sahakaara samstha paeru daani paeruloe bhaagamgaa "sahakaram", "sahakaram", "sahakaram", "sahakaram", "sahakaram", "aikya" ledhaa "pool" ledhaa aaa padaalaloo deeninainaa maroka vyaakarana roopaanni kaligi undaali.
aneka itara paaschaatya deshaalalo kakunda, kenadian vyaparalu saadhaaranamgaa oke rakamaina vileenam matrame andubaatulo untaayi. alberta "alk", british columbia "bculk" mariyu nova skotia "ensulk" laloe aparimita baadhyata samsthalanu erpaatu cheyavachu. paina perkonna aparimita baadhyata corporations saadhaaranamgaa nirvahana vyapara nirmanaluga upayoginchabadavu, conny badulugaa kenadaalo pettubadi pette americanlaku anukuulamaina pannu sthaanaalanu srushtinchadaaniki ledhaa dheeniki viruddhamgaa upayoginchabadataayi. mea kosam.ess. pannu prayojanaala kosam ulc anedi nirlakshyam cheyabadina samsthagaa vargeekarinchabadindi.
badulugaa, kenadian vyaparalu saadhaaranamgaa eee krindi nirmaanaalalo okadaani krinda erpadataayih
chaina.
companylalo rendu rakalu unnaayi,
companylu kakunda, saadhaarana samsthalalo itara rendu rakalu unnaih (bhagaswamyam (chaina) kooda chudandi)
european union mariyu european economic area.
belgium.
dutch, french ledhaa german paerlanu upayoginchavacchu.
companylu mariyu sanghaala niyamaavalilo maarpula taruvaata, european unionloni chattaparamaina samstha rakalanu samanvayam cheyadamlo bhaagamgaa, "private limited liability company" (bvba/srl) anae padam svayamchaalakamgaa "private limited company" (bivi/srl) gaa maarindi.
croatia.
chattabaddhamaina vyaktula vyapara samsthala rakaalu
sahaja vyakti vyapara samsthala rakaalu
labhapekshalenivi
finland.
sankshiptaalu saadhaaranamgaa finnish bhaashalo untaayi, conny swedish paerlanu finnish, ii thoo kalipi upayoginchavacchu.zii. "oo yitris abba".
real estate chattam yokka corporationlalo, yajamanyam ledhaa sabhyatvam corporation rakanni batti real propertylo ledhaa chattaparamaina ledhaa sahaja vyaktilo nihitam kaavacchu. aneka sandarbhaallo, sabhyatvam kosam chattaparamaina avasaralanu neraverchina ledhaa konni karyakalapalalo paalgonaalanukune vyakti ledhaa aastiki atuvanti corporation yokka sabhyatvam ledhaa yajamanyam tappanisari.
grease.
anonimi etairia" rakam companylu eee hodaanu french anuvaadam "society anonym" ledhaa laloki anuvadistaayi.eah. greeku kaani bhaashalalo.
hangari.
hangareelo, vyapara samsthalu pradhanamgaa 2006 companyla chattam, 2006 companyla registration chattam mariyu 2013 kotta poura code dwara niyantrinchabadataayi. anni companylu tama paeruloe tama rakanni suuchimchaalsi untundi.
ireland.
irelandloni paristhiti diguva united kingdom maadirigaane untundi, ayithe taragati "community interest company" lekunda untundi. haamii dwara parimitam cheyabadina rendu rakaala companylu undevi, conny ippudu "share capital laeni" roopam matrame upayoginchabadutundi. airish paerlanu kooda upayoginchavacchu, udaaharanaku plc kosam "sii. pii. tii" (), mariyu eltidi kosam "teo" (teoranta).
netherlands.
anni prabhutvetara chattaparamaina samsthalu chhambar off commers companyla registerlo namodu cheyabaddaayi.
polland.
polish chattamlo company mariyu vyaparam yokka saarvatrika nirvachanalu laevu. 
polish nyaya vyavasthalo samaanamaina padaala vadakam tarachugaa gandaragolamgaa undavacchu, endukante vaatilo prati okkati vividha prayojanaala kosam aneka vibhina nirvachanaalanu kaligi untundi.
1964 varaku kupeek ('vyapari') anie piluvabade presedsiabiorca ('vyavasthaapakudu' ledhaa 'samstha'); 1964 nundi 1988 varaku zednostka gospodarja ('aardhika vibhagam'); 1988 nundi 1997 varaku podmiot gospodorgy ('aardhika samstha')-oka samsthagaa ardham chesukunna samsthaku atyanta daggaragaa samaanamainadi. janavari 2021 natiki, vyavasthaapakudu/samsthaku kaneesam padamudu ververu nirvachanalu unnaayi, ivi eee krindi chattaalalo ponduparachabaddaayih
poura niyamaavalilo aardhika karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki niyaminchabadina padaartha mariyu padaarthethara bhagala vyavastheekruta samudaayamgaa prajediabioristo ('samstha') nirvachinchabadindi. anduvalla, idhi vyaparam cheyadaaniki vyavastheekruta aastula samitigaa ardham chesukunna companyki samanam.
dzialloshk gospodarja ('aardhika karyakalapalu') anedi vyaapaaraaniki atyanta daggaragaa samanam. janavari 2021 natiki, aardhika kaaryakalaapaalaku kaneesam aaru ververu nirvachanalu unnaayi, ivi eee krindi chattaalalo ponduparachabaddaayih
jaateeya nyaayasthaana registerlo namodu cheyabadina samsthalu ("krajovi regester sadovi", "krs").
paan-eeyuu faaraalanu minahayinchi, vyavasthaapakula registerlo ("regester prejedsiabiorkov") vyavasthapakulagaa namodu cheyabadina samsthalu.
spalky osabov" (bhagaswamyalu) minaha, andaruu nyaayaparamaina vyaktulu.
vyapara drukpatham nundi polandlo chattaparamaina samsthala yokka atyanta prajaadarana pondina roopaalu spoki jedd ogranikjona odpovidgialnotia (parimita baadhyata companylu). 96 saatam videshee pettubadulu eee chattaparamaina roopamlo mundugaane roopondinchabaddaayi.
sanghaalu, itara saamaajika mariyu vruttiparamaina samsthalu, foundationlu mariyu swatantra prajaarogya samsthala registerlo namodu cheyabadina samsthalu ("regester stovergisgen, inich organization spolecznich ii javodovic, funduczi oraj samodgealnich publicznich opeeki jadrovatnez").
eee krindi anni rakalu nyaayaparamaina vyaktulu
adanamgaa, edainaa nyaayaparamaina vyaktulu ledhaa itara chattaparamaina samsthalu (krs loe namodu nundi modata ledhaa minahaayimputo sahaa-krinda chudandi) kooda darakhaastu chesi, arhata unnappudu, adhikarikamga gurtimpu pondina swachchanda samstha ("organizeza pojitku publiczenego = public benefit organization") hodha pondithe, namodu chesukovali; ayithe, minahaayimpugaa, aaa prayojanam kosam matrame namodu anedi okati laeni samsthalaku nyaayaparamaina vyaktitvaanni andinchadu, ledhaa vyavasthapakudigaa namodu chesukovadaniki baadhyata ledhaa hakkunu srushtinchadu.
vyavasthapakulagaa namodu nundi minahaayinchabadina samsthalu.
vyavasthapakudigaa namodu nundi minahaayinchabadina samsthala rakalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaayi.
paan-eeyuu roopaalanu minahayinchi nyaayaparamaina vyaktulu mariyu itara saamuuhika chattaparamaina samsthalu.
konni rakaala nyaayaparamaina vyaktulu ledhaa itara saamuuhika chattaparamaina samsthalu, konni sandarbhaallo, vyapara karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki chattam dwara adhikaram pondavacchu (konnisaarlu parimita paridhi mariyu/ledhaa sthaayi, vaari pradhana, tarachugaa vaanijyetara ledhaa labhapeksha laeni kaaryakalaapaalato paatu), kr loe namodu cheyavalasina baadhyata nundi minahayinchabadi, minahayinchabadi unnappatikee, ippatikee (mottam rashtra khazanaku minahayinchi) sambandhita registerlalo namodu cheyadam dwara nip mariyu regaon nambarlanu pondadaaniki baadhyata vahistaaru, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa ippatikee saadhaarana pannu niyamaalaku (vaat thoo sahaa) lobadi untaayi; atuvanti paristhitulaku udaaharanalu
paina perkonna konni rakaala entiteelu (udhaa.zii. vaeta clubbulu, charchi samsthalu), rashtra ledhaa swayam-prabhutva samsthalu kakunda, vaaru arhata kaligi unte, swachchanda samsthagaa adhikaarika gurtimpu (praja prayojana samstha-paina chudandi) prayojanam kosam pratyaekamgaa krs loe namodu cheyabadavachhu, darakhaastu cheyandi mariyu pondandi.
romenia.
"society commercial", sankshiptamgaa essi (companylu):
parimita baadhyata samstha "societe kuu raspandere limitata" (srl);
joint stock company "society pae actiyuni" (saa);
indonesia.
chaalaa chattaparamaina entity rakalu dutch "bergerlizk wetboke" yokka asalu version yokka savarinchina samskaranalo niyantrinchabadataayi.
japan.
vyapara samsthalanu "kaisha" (χ) anie pilustaaru mariyu 2005 companyla chattam prakaram erpaddaayi. prastutam (2015) 4 rakalu unnaayi mariyu vaatilo prati okkati chattaparamaina vyaktitvaanni kaligi unnaih
bhaagaswaamyaalanu "kumia" (kushiyay) anie pilustaaru. eee 4 rakallo prati okkadaaniki chattaparamaina vyaktitvam ledhu, ayithe vaari paeruloe "kumia" unna itara corporations kaligi unnaih
mexico.
gamanikah eee entiteelalo deeninainaa "capital variable" entiteegaa vileenam cheyavachu, eee sandarbhamlo "dii sii" nii jodinchaali.vii."daani company paeruku jodinchandi. udaaharanalu "s.eah. dii sii.vii.", ess. aarr.ell. dii sii.vii."
montenegro.
paina perkonna roopaalalo okati (predogetnic; oo.dii.; keey.dii.; eah.dii.; dii.oo.oo.), idhi companyla kendra registerlo namodu cheyabadindi. eee phaaram konchem nirdishtamainadi mariyu itara deshaalalo namodu cheyabadina mariyu montenegrolo daani bhaganni kaligi unna companyla kosam roopondinchabadindi.
nikaraguva.
vaanijya code eee krindi rakaala companylanu sthaapistundihi
pakistan.
vyaparamlo moodu pradhana roopaalu unnaih
(eah) ekaika yajamanyam
(bii) bhagaswamyam
(sii) company
ekaswaamyamlo, oka vyakti thana sonta khaataalo vyaparam ledhaa vruttini nirvahistaadu. ekaika yajamanya samsthanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki adhikaarika vidhanam ledhaa laanchanapraayata avasaram ledhu.
bhagaswamyam anedi iddaru ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi vyaktulu ledhaa ummadi vyapaaraanni nirvahinche samsthala madhya adhikaarika oppandam dwara kudurchukunna vyapara sambandham. bhaagaswaamya oppandam nibandhanala prakaram samsthala mottam runaalaku baadhyata vahinche mariyu vyapara samstha yokka labhalu mariyu nashtalanu panchukune bhaagaswaamulu bhaagaswaamyaaniki muuladhanaanni andistaaru.
bhagaswamyalu (banking companylu kakunda) saadhaaranamgaa iravai mandhi bhaagaswaamulaku parimitam cheyabadataayi. itara bhagaswamy (la) mundastu sammatitoe matrame bhagaswamy yokka vaddii badilee cheyabadutundi. ayithe, bhaagaswaamya aadaayamlo vaataapai bhagaswamy hakku maroka vyaktiki trust loe pondavacchu.
pannu prayojanaala kosam, bhagaswamyalu ilaa vargeekarinchabaddaayih
(i) registered samsthalu
(ii) namodu kaani samsthalu
registered samstha yokka aadaayam bhaagaswaamulaku pampinhee cheyadaaniki mundu suupar taxku lobadi untundi. bhaagaswaamula vyaktigata aadaayam kooda saadhaarana raetla vadda aadaayapu pannuku lobadi untundi.
namodu kaani samsthalaku, samstha yokka aadaayampai aadaayapu pannu vidhinchabadutundi mariyu namodu kaani samstha (la) nundi andukunna laabhaala vatalapai pannu chellinchadaaniki bhaagaswaamulu baadhyata vahincharu.
company anedi companyla ordinance, 1984 kinda erpadina chattaparamaina samstha. idhi share capitalnu kaligi undavacchu ledhaa share capital lekunda erpaatu cheyavachu.
share capital unna companyni eee krindi vidhamgaa erpaatu cheyavachuhu
(i) vaataala dwara parimitam cheyabadina samstha.
(ii) haamii dwara parimitam cheyabadina samstha.
(iii) aparimita samstha.
daani sabhyula baadhyata company chellinchina mooladhanamlo vaari vaataala meraku parimitam cheyabadindi. eee companylanu public limited mariyu private limited companylugaa vargeekarinchavachhu.
(i) daani vaataalanu badilee chese hakkunu parimitam chestundi;
(ii) daani sabhyula sankhyanu yaabhaiki parimitam cheyandi; mariyu
(iii) company sherlu ledhaa debenturelaku chandha pondadaaniki prajalaku etuvanti ahvaanaanni nishedhistundi.
oka private limited company thana paerulooni chivari padaalugaa "(private) limited" anae padaalanu upayoginchaalsi untundi.
daani sabhyula baadhyatanu memorandam dwara parimitam chesina company antey, daani moosiveta sandarbhamlo sabhyulu company muuladhanaaniki viraalamgaa ivvadaaniki varusaga chepattagala mottaalaku parimitam cheyabadina company. haamii dwara parimitam cheyabadina company saadhaaranamgaa 'labhapeksha laeni praatipadikana' erpadutundi. haamii dwara parimitam cheyabadina companylu "parimita" anae padaalanu tama enn yokka chivari padaalugaa upayogistaayi.
aparimita company
antey daani sabhyula aparimita baadhyata kaligina company
phillippeans.
iteevala aamodinchabadina oka vyakti corporation (opisi) thoo sahaa philippeansloni anni chattaparamaina samsthalu securitylu mariyu exchange commissionlo namodu cheyabaddaayi.
russia.
russian federation yokka poura niyamaavali prakaram eee krindi corporate samsthalanu srushtinchavachuh
joint stock companylu.
joint stock companylu
bhagaswamyalu.
ivi takkuva saadhaaranam.
singapur.
private limited company, ekaika yajamanyam mariyu bhagaswamyam singapurlo kanipinche pradhana rakaala vyaparalu.
turkey.
baadhyatala niyamaavali (poura niyamaavali yokka aidava pustakam) prakaram (chattam nem. 6098):
vaanijya code prakaram (chattam nem. 6102):
сahıs сirketleri ± bhagaswamyalu (aanglo-american chattamloni bhagaswamyalu kakunda, vaaru companyla vanti chattaparamaina vyaktitvaanni kooda kaligi untaaru)
sermey sirketlery ± companylu
muuladhana marketla chattam prakaram (chattam nem. 6362):
sahakaara sanghaala chattam prakaram (chattam nem. 1136):
itara hakkulu
ukrain.
company erpaatu ukrain poura code mariyu vaanijya code, vyapara sanghaalapai chattam, ummadi stock companylapai chattam, parimita baadhyata companylapai chattam mariyu adanapu baadhyata companyla dwara niyantrinchabadutundi.
united arab emirates.
yuu. eah. eee. free jonelalo, free john establishment (efze) ledhaa free john company (efgedsy) anedi adhi sthaapinchabadina sambandhita john yokka niyamaalu mariyu nibandhanala dwara palinchabade parimita baadhyata samstha.
united states.
united stateslo, chaalaa chattaparamaina samsthalu oka nirdishta rashtra chattam krinda vileenam cheyabaddaayi. samakhya prabhutvam saadhaaranamgaa prabhutva praayojita samsthalu ledhaa prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni corporations vanti konni chinna minahaayimpulato entiteelanu (daaniki badulugaa "charter" anae kriyanu upayogistaaru) cherchadu.
rashtra sthaayilo unna samsthalaku rendu ververu gurtimpulu unnaih vaati chattaparamaina samstha rakam, udhaa.zii., bhagaswamyam, corporation ledhaa llc, mariyu vaati pannu vargeekarana, avi samakhya aadaayapu pannu prayojanaala kosam pariganinchabadataayi. oka samsthanu vargeekarinchadaaniki maroka maargam adhi labhapeksha ledhaa laabhaapekshaleni samstha kaadaa, prati vargeekarana daani swantha vargeekarana mariyu samakhya aadaayapu pannu chattampai chikkulu kaligi untundi. labhapeksha kosam unna samsthalu tama yajamaanulaku labhanni arginche uddesyamto unnaayi, ayithe laabhaapekshaleni samsthalu labham kakunda yea prayojanam kosam ayina unnaayi.
pannu vargeekaranalu.
samakhya pannu prayojanaala kosam, antargata aadaaya seva pratyeka samstha vargeekarana niyamaalanu kaligi untundi, saadhaaranamgaa oka samstha labhapeksha kosam ledhaa laabhaapekshaleni samstha anae daanipai aadharapadi untundi. labhapeksha samsthalanu samishtiga "pannu vidhinchadagina samsthalu" gaa pariganinchavacchu, ayithe laabhaapekshaleni samsthalanu samishtiga "pannu-minahaayimpu samsthalu" ledhaa kevalam "minahaayimpu samsthalu" gaa pariganistaaru." 
pannu vidhinchadagina samsthalu.
antargata aadaaya niyamaavali prakaram, labhapeksha kosam panichese samsthanu corporation, bhagaswamyam, sahakaara samstha ledhaa nirlakshyam cheyabadina samsthagaa vargeekarinchavachhu. oka corporation oka sii corporationga pannu vidhinchabadutundi, adhi oka ess corporationga pannu vidhinchaalsina avasaralanu ennukokapothe mariyu teerchakapothe. nirlakshyam cheyabadina samsthaku oka yajamani (ledhaa vivaahita janta yajamani) untaaru, idhi pannu prayojanaala kosam daani yajamani nundi vaerugaa unna samsthagaa gurtinchabadadu, kabatti yajamaniki vyaktigata sthaayilo pannu vidhinchabadutundi. vismarinchabadina samsthala rakaalalo yeka-sabhya llc luu; arhata kaligina upa-adhyayam yokka anubandha samsthalu mariyu arhata kaligina real estate investment trust anubandha samsthalu unnaayi. nirlakshyam cheyabadina samstha yokka paaradarsaka pannu hodha rashtra chattam prakaram daani hodaanu prabhaavitam cheyadu. udaaharanaku, samakhya pannu prayojanaala kosam, oka ekaika-sabhya llc (smllc) nuu vismaristaaru, tadwara daani aastulu mariyu baadhyatalannee daani ekaika sabhyudi yajamanyamlo pariganinchabadataayi. conny rashtra chattam prakaram, oka smllc daani swantha paerutoe oppandam kudurchukovacchu mariyu daani yajamani saadhaaranamgaa samstha yokka runaalu mariyu baadhyatalaku vyaktigatamgaa baadhyata vahinchadu. pannu prayojanaala kosam sahakaara samsthagaa gurtinchabadalante, sahakaara sanghaalu antargata aadaaya niyamaavalilooni upa adhyayam tii kinda konni niyamaalanu paatinchaali.
pannu minahaayimpu unna samsthalu.
rashtra sthaayilo laabhaapekshaleni samsthalu chaalaa rakaala aadaayaalaku samakhya aadaayapu pannu nundi minahayinchabaddayi. antargata aadaaya code kinda rendu pradhana rakaala pannu minahaayimpu samsthalu unnaih 501 (sii) samsthalu mariyu 527 samsthalu. pannu minahaayimpulo rendu bhagalu unnaih aadaayapu pannu nundi minahaayimpu mariyu daatala pannu returnulapy taggimpu bhatyam.
section 501 (sii) loe raajakeeya karyakalapallo gananeeyamgaa nimagnamainavi kakunda chaalaa rakaala laabhaapekshaleni samsthalu untaayi. 501 (sii) samsthalalo 29 upa rakalu unnaayi. udaaharanaku, section 501 (sii) (10) loe "ladge vyavastha kinda panichese desheeya sodara sanghaalu, arderlu ledhaa sanghaalu" untaayi, ayithe section 501 (sii) (6) loe konni paristhitulalo "vyapara leaglu, chhambers off commers, real estate bordulu, board off trade ledhaa professional football leaglu" untaayi. 501 (sii) la yokka atyanta prabalamaina rakam 501 (sii) (3) samsthalu, veetini vistrutamgaa "swachchanda samsthalu" anie pilustaaru, vaati uddesyam swachchanda samsthalu (i.ii.(pedarikam nundi upasamanam), vidya, shaastreeya, mataparamaina ledhaa nyaayavaadulu, itarulatoe paatu, atuvanti samstha gananeeyamaina raajakeeya karyakalapallo palgonakapoyina ledhaa vaataadaarulaku ledhaa itara vyaktulaku nikara aadaayaala prayojanaanni andinchananta varaku. idhi praadhaanyatagala pannu hodha endukante idhi 501 (sii) matrame aadaayapu pannu minahaayimpu mariyu pannu minahaayimpu viraalaalu rendintinee pondutundi. anni itara 501 (sii) rakalu matrame pannu minahaayimpunu pondutaayi. 501 (sii) (3) la vibhaganni private foundationlu, prabhutva swachchanda samsthalu mariyu private nirvahana foundationlu, private foundationlu, takkuva anukuulamaina taggimpu retutho vibhajinchavachhu. rashtra sthaayi incorporated laabhaapekshaleni sanghaalu, swachchanda samsthalu mariyu laabhaapekshaleni samsthalu vaati prayojanam mariyu vaaru nimagnamayye karyakalapalanu batti 501 (sii) vargalalo deeninainaa cherchavacchu. 
raajakeeya samsthalu" anie kooda piluvabade 527va vibhagam samsthalu, ennikala pracharam ledhaa lobbying vanti "raajakeeya karyakalapala" loe gananeeyamgaa nimagnamaina labhapekshalenivi. ivi raajakeeya paarteelu mariyu ennikala prachara kamiteelu vanti samsthalu, veetini tarachugaa raajakeeya kaaryaacharana kamiteelu (paak) ledhaa suupar-paaklu anie pilustaaru. eee samsthalu 501 (sii) samsthala kante marinta kathinamaina nibandhanalaku lobadi untaayi mariyu pannu minahaayimpunu matrame pondutaayi; 527 samsthalaku viraalaalu tagginchabadavu. rashtra sthaayilo unna yea rakamaina laabhaapekshaleni samstha ayina gananeeyamgaa raajakeeya karyakalapallo nimagnamaite 527 gaa pariganinchabadutundi.
federal chartered.
samakhya jaarii chesina charter kinda unna konni rakaala companylalo, peddamottamlo byaankulu, credit unionlu mariyu ilanti depository samsthalu unnaayi. atuvanti samsthalu vaati adhikaarika paerlaloo oka keelaka padaanni cherchadam dwara prabhutva-chartered byaankula nundi vaeru cheyabadataayi. oka byaankuku, keelaka padam "jaateeya". currency controller karyalayam (osi) chetha chartered cheyabadina byaanku daani paeruloe "jaateeya" anae padaanni kaligi undaali. oka rashtram chartered chesina byaanku daani paeruloe "jaateeya" nii kaligi undakudadu.
podupu byaanku (gatamlo podupu mariyu runa sangham anie pilicheevaaru) ledhaa credit union kosam, keelaka padam "samakhya", mariyu adhe niyamaalu vartistaayi; samakhya chartered podupu byaanku ledhaa credit union daani paeruloe "samakhya" anae padaanni kaligi undaali, ayithe rashtra chartered podupu byaanku ledhaa credit union daani paeruloe "samakhya" nuu kaligi undakudadu.
aneka samakhya prabhutva unitlu pratyaekamgaa erpadina prabhutva samsthalu (ivi, pannu prayojanaala kosam kooda saadhaaranamgaa 501 (sii) (1) samsthalu) mariyu prabhutva-praayojita samsthalu, ayithe konni private samsthalu congress chaartarnu andukunnaayi.
rashtram, bhuubhaagam ledhaa commonwealth; incorporated.
prabhutvam licenses lekunda srushtinchagala ledhaa maroe maatalo cheppalante "incorporated" ayina entity nirmaanaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
bhagaswamyalu.
saadhaarana bhagaswamyam undaa anie nirnayinchadaaniki nyaayasthaanaalu konni amsaalanu vislaeshistaayih (1) paarteela uddesam, (2) labhanashtalanu panchukovadam (3) ummadi paripalana mariyu vyapara karyakalapala niyantrana, (4) prati bhagaswamy muuladhana pettubadi, mariyu (5) aasti yokka ummadi yajamanyam.