bbc television drama

united kingdamlo public servies company adhikarikamga sthaapinchabadina television prasaara netvarknu kaligi undataaniki mundhe bbc television natakalu nirminchabaddaayi mariyu prasaram cheyabaddaayi. edainaa pradhana prasaara network maadirigaane, natakalu daani scheduello mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa untaayi, bbc yokka aneka agrashreni karyakramalu eee sailiki chendinavi.
1950la nundi 1980la varaku bbc thana naataka nirmaanaala paridhi mariyu paridhi kosam chaalaa prasamsalu andukundi, sope opera nundi sains fiction varaku castume drama varaku aneka rakaalaina sireeslu, serials mariyu naatakaalanu nirminchindi, mukhyamgaa 1970luu naatakeeya naanhyata paramgaa vimarsanaatmaka mariyu saamskrutika unnata sthaanamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi. chesaaru, british television parisramalo maarpu vacchina samayamlo, eee vibhagam chaalaa antargata gandaragolam mariyu bahya vimarsalanu edurkondi, conny 21va sataabdam prarambham nundi vimarsanaatmaka mariyu prajaadarana pondina vijayaalato tirigi roopamloki ravadam praarambhinchindi, naataka utpatti mariyu saadhaaranamgaa bbc mandaginchinatlugaa nirantara aaropanalu unnappatikee.
aneka bbc nirmaanaalu itara deshaalaku kooda egumati cheyabaddaayi mariyu pradarsinchabaddaayi, mukhyamgaa united stateslo public broadcasting servies (pbs) "masterpiece theatre" strandlo mariyu taruvaata bbc yokka sonta bbc america cable chaanello pradarsinchabaddaayi. bbc naatakaala itara pradhana konugoludaarulalo australia yokka ebisi, kenada yokka cbc mariyu gibraulter yokka gibraulter broadcasting corporation (gbc) vanti itara commonwealth deshaalalo bbc yokka samaanamainavi unnaayi.
prayogaatmaka prasaram mariyu 1930luu.
appatike sthirapadina jaateeya radeo prasaara samstha ayina bbc bbc zaan logee byred thoo kalisi panichesi, athani aadima prarambha upakaranaanni upayoginchi television yokka kotta saanketikatato pariksha prasaralanu praarambhinchindi. marusati samvatsaram, eee pareeksha prasaralalo okadaanilo bhaagamgaa, bbc vaari modati television drama utpattini pradarsinchindi, idhi italian naataka rachayita luigi pyrandello yokka chinna natakam "dhi myaan vith dhi flover inn hiss noru" yokka anusarana.
1930 juulai 14naa, landanlooni 133 ekaraala podavaina bared company pradhana kaaryaalayamloni oka chinna studio nundi eee natakam pratyaksha prasaram cheyabadindi. parimita nepathyam, chinna taaraaganam mariyu takkuva podavu kaaranamgaa eee natakanni enchukunnaaru, aaa samayamlo bbc yokka radeo naatakaaniki senior nirmaatagaa unna wall gilgud darsakatvam vahinchaaru. praacheena 30-line camera saanketikata kaaranamgaa, okesari oke bommanu terapai choopinchagaligedi mariyu kemerala drushti rangam chaalaa parimitam cheyabadindi. aaa roeju pradhana mantri ayina ramse mcdonald, gatamlo vaari 10 downing streat homelo erpaatu chesina baired televisionlo thana kutumbamtho kalisi eee natakanni chuusaaru. dhi times" vaartaapatrika yokka sameekshakudu ilaa vyaakhyaaninchaaduh "133 ekaraala podavaina paikappupai eee madhyahnam chirasmaraneeyamainadigaa rujuvu avutundi... aasakti mariyu utsukataku samayam aasannamaindi, conny television naatakaalanu, natakaluga, teevramaina vimarsalaku samayam inca raaledu."
madhyamam yokka naanhyata merugupadinanduna dasaabdam prarambha bhaagamlo bbc yokka pareeksha prasaralu konasagayi. konasagayi bbc prapanchamlooni mottamodati "hye-definition" nuu praarambhinchindi-appudu kaneesam 240-linelugaa nirvachinchabadindi-bbc television servies, landanlooni alegzandra pales yokka pratyaekamgaa marchabadina vibhaagamlo studiola nundi. 1936 november 2naa chhaanel praarambhamayye samayaniki mottam avutputku aiduguru television nirmaatalu matrame baadhyata vahinchaaru. natakanni paryaveekshinchadaaniki empika chesina nirmaata georg more oo 'ferrall, athanu chitraala maajee sahaya darsakudigaa unnanduna drushya maadhyamamlo panichesina anubhavam kaligi unnadu. idhi bbc radeo sevala nundi vacchina athani sahacharulalo chaalaa mandiki bhinnamgaa undhi.
kotta, regular sarveeslo bhaagamgaa amarchabadina modati drama production west end play "marigold" nundi iravai aidu nimishala sanniveshaala empika. allen harker mariyu eff. aarr. prior, original london royalty theatre taaraaganamto oo 'ferrall nirminchaaru. idhi 1936 november 6 sukravaaram saayantram alegzandra pales studiola nundi pratyaksha prasaram cheyabadindi. taruvaata bbc television drama head shaan sutton 1972 loe "dhi times" kosam utpatti gurinchi raasaaru. idhi bahusha rangasthala nirmaanam yokka chaayaachitraala version kante konchem ekkuva, theatre yokka picture-frame conventionnu samrakshinchadaaniki camera baga venukaku padipoyindi."chaalaa prarambha naataka prayatnaalu idhe sthaayilo undevi; enchukunna naatakeeya 'sannivesaalu' ledhaa pramukha navalala nundi saaraamsaalu mariyu rangasthala naatakaala anusaranalu, mariyu" "theatre pared" "anae karyakramam enchukunna sannivesaalanu tirigi natinchadaaniki kramam tappakunda asalu london theatre taaraaganaanni upayogistundi".
maarindi; alegzandra pales studiolalo puurti-nidivi naatakeeya nirmaanaalu peragadam prarambhamayyayi, 1937 novemberlo "travels end" oka natakam yokka mukhyamaina puurti-sthaayi anusaranagaa maarindi. 1938 maarchilo aadivaaram naadu television prasaralu prarambhamainappudu, nelaku oka aadivaaram birmingham repertory theatre nundi natulu puurti nidivi shakespeare natakam prasaram chestaaru. telesinlo film insertlanu upayoginchadam mariyu marinta pratishtaatmaka shooting, cutting mariyu mixingto nirmaanaalu kooda saanketikamgaa marinta abhivruddhi chendaayi, kadile cameralatho praamaanika theatrical pradarsanaku samaanamaina televisionku badulugaa. white chaateyu" (1938) loe adanapu prabhavam kosam alegzandra pales maidaanamlo rendu hovitzerlatho muppai praadaesika sainika dalaalanu choopinchadaaniki bayati prasaara cameralanu upayoginchaaru, mariyu modati prapancha yuddhamlo jeebrag daadini varninche drushyaalalo pales sarassupai padavalu upayoginchabaddaayi.
"juulai 1938 naati juuliyas seasure yokka aadhunika dustula samskarana sameekshalo bbc television drama yokka aasayaanni times" "ghanata ichindi, adhe samayamlo utpatti yokka konni saanketika vaiphalyalanu kooda vimarsinchindi". "aaa kshanam nundi mister. sebastian shaa mariyu mister. anthony ireland oka "cafe" table vadda kuurchuni, iddaru faasist adhikaarulatho kanipistuu, oka glassu beeru meeda raajakeeya paristhitini charchistuu, brutus mariyu kaasiyasku ketaayinchina panktulanu matladatam dwara prekshakula drushtini aakarshinchindi... eee utpattilo modatisaarigaa amaluloki vacchina needa dwara nepathyaanni andinche parikaramaina penumbrascope, daani anchulu tarachugaa kanipinche vidhamgaa ajaagrattagaa upayoginchabadindi. rangasthala kala yokka saaraamsam bhrama, idhi atuvanti pramaadaala valla mukkalu kakudadu. seasure yokka deyyam kooda chaalaa nammasakyamgaa ledhu, antyakriyala prasamgaalu vintunna koddimandi vyaktulu utsaahamgaa unna gumpunu soochinchaledu."adhe patrika september september prasaaramaina" "felicity modati season" "kuu ekkuva prasamsalu andinchindi, mariyu aaa samayamlo asadhaaranamgaa, television kosam neerugaa vraayabadindi". "eee natakam antataa sambhaashanalapai aadharapadi untundi, skaatlaandku prayaanaanni suuchimchadaaniki chalanachitram yokka naipunhyam gala upayogam undhi. konni paatralu mariyu drushyaalalo chinna maarpu unnappatikee, apaaramaina cactail paarteelu, bantulu mariyu jumble ammakalu kevalam drushtilo lekunda jarugutunnatlu anipinchaayi. phalitamgaa oka rangasthalam natakam mariyu oka chitram madhya edho undhi-antey, manchi television vinodam."
mariyu nirminchina bbc television natakalalo atyadhika bhaagam rangasthala naatakaala anusaranalanu kaligi unnaayi, conny minahaayimpulu unnaayi. veetilo modati bahula-prasanga naataka dharavahikam, aann und harrold, 1938 juulai 12naa pradarsinchadam praarambhinchina vivaahita janta gurinchi aidu bhagala katha. vividha neeraalanu pradarsinchina padhi mariyu iravai nimishala naatakaala shreni, teli crime kooda undhi, veekshakulu terapai chuupina sakshyalanu upayoginchi tamanu taamu parishkarinchukogalige tagina aadhaaraalanu icchaaru mariyu pratyaekamgaa vraasina natakam "chithreekarinchataaniki khandinchabadindi" (1939).
aaa yugamloni daadaapu anni kaaryakramaala maadirigaane, pratyaksha television prasaralu antey chaayaachitraalu, scriptlu mariyu patrika sameekshala velupala naataka nirmaanaala recordulu aevee unchabadaledu. bbc programme organizer sessil maden taruvaata taamu "dhi scarlett pimpernel" nirmaanaanni teli recordingtho prayogaalu chesinatlu paerkonnaaru, conny adhi thana chalanachitra hakkulanu ullanghinchindani bhaavinchinanduna mudrananu naasanam cheyaalani chitra darsakudu alegzander corda aadesinchaadu.
daani nirmaanam tarachugaa pradarsinchina ibbandulu mariyu savaallu unnappatikee, natakam bbc yokka television scheduello kendra bhaagamgaa maarindi; maarindi; nirvahinchina bbc prekshakula parisoedhana sarvelo samadhanam ichhevaarilo 90 saatam mandhi saadhaaranamgaa naataka nirmaanaalanu aasvaadinchaarani kanugonnaru, eee sankhya bayati prasaaraalatoo matrame samanam. 1938 chrismus vaaramlo, iravai rendu gantala karyakrama prasaaramlo padnaalugu natakalu. marusati samvatsaram natiki, naataka karyakramalalo padihenu mandhi nirmaatalu panicheesaaru, migataa anni rakaala kaaryakramaalaku kalipi tommidi mandhi panicheesaaru.
panicheesaaru, bbc kaaryakramaalaku mottam prekshakulu 20,000 television setlalo chuusi 100,000 mandhi veekshakulaku perigaaru. ayithe, rendava prapancha yuddham oohinchi 1939 september 1naa bbc television prasaram nilipiveyabadindi. gharshana jariginanta kaalam station off air gaa undipoyindi. central landannu lakshyamgaa chesukunna german bomberlaku vhcf transmission signals maargadarsaka daari chuuputaayani british prabhutvam bhayapadindi, mariyu radar programme vanti yuddha prayatnaalaku seva yokka saanketika nipunulu mariyu injaneerlu yea sandarbhamloonainaa avasaramavutaaru.
television tirigi ravadam mariyu 1950luu.
bbc television 7 juun 1946naa prasaranni tirigi praarambhinchindi, mariyu mariyu chaalaa mandhi naataka nirmaatalu tirigi raavadamtho, panicheesaaru nilipiveyabadina vidhamgaane eee seva praarambhamaindi. praarambhamaindi vall geelgudnu kotta vibhagaadhipatigaa niyaminchinappudu naatakamlo oka pedda abhivruddhi jarigindi, eee padavini ayana gatamlo mariyu vijayavantamgaa bbc radiolo nirvahinchaaru. nirvahinchaaru modati television natakanni nirminchinappati nundi, gilgud mallee televisionlo panicheesaaru, panicheesaaru alegzandra paleslo sevaku anubandhamgaa panicheesaaru mariyu zaan robinson mariyu john marian natinchina thana sonta chinna katha 'ending itt' yokka araganta anusaranaku darsakatvam vahinchaaru mariyu sevanu viramam ivvadaaniki oka vaaram kante takkuva samayamlo, 1939 augustu 25naa prasaram chesaaru.
television sevalo chaalaa mandiki geelgud oka janaadarana laeni empika, chhaanel yokka niyantrakudu norman callins, "television nirmaanamlooni anni amsaalatoe puurti parichayam kante takkuva edainaa ardham anie nirasana vyaktam chesaaru... television naatakaaniki adhipati autsaahikudu anie."television natakalu tamalo taamu swatantra samsthala kante sachitra radeo prasaaraala maadirigaa undadamtho, television natakam cinema dwara chaalaa prabhaavitamaindani, daani radeo samaanamaina daaniki daggaragaa undaalani geelgud swayamgaa bhaavinchaaru. bhaavinchaaru thana sahayakudu, anubhavagnudaina nirmaata maikhel baarii, naataka adhipatigaa bharti cheyabadi, chivariki geelgud radioku tirigi vacchaadu.
vacchaadu script vibhaganni sthaapinchadam, television seva yokka mottamodati antargata sibbandi naataka rachayitalu, nigal neel mariyu phillip maakeeni niyaminchadam, geelgud aadhvaryamlo jarigina oka mukhyamaina charya. charya jaak hulbert yokka "dhi golden iyar" vanti kotta natakanni geelgud praarambhinchaadu, idhi britton pandugaku sahakaram mariyu munupati yuganiki throw-byaak, endukante idhi television kosam chesina mottamodati sangeeta haasyam. baarii taruvaata script vibhaganni vistarinchi, idhi anubhavagnudaina chitra nirmaata donald willson nuu daani adhipatigaa niyaminchaaru. television ippudu itara maadhyamaala nundi vacchina kathalanu sweekarinchakundaane daani swantha asalu rachanalanu srushtinchadaaniki abhivruddhi chendutondi. 1953 vesavilo raani elizabeth II pattabhishekam yokka pratyaksha television prasaram kaaranamgaa aasaktini pelchadam dwara sahayapadina jaateeya coverage mariyu veekshanha ganaamkaalu ippudu lakshalaadigaa maaradamtho idhi oka unnata sthaayi maadhyamgaa maarindi. 
adhe samvatsaram, baarii thana asalu scripting budjetlo ekkuva bhaganni mokali vraasina aaru bhagala sains-fiction seeriyallo pettubadi pettadu mariyu television seva yokka atyanta srujanaatmaka abhyasakudiga khyaatini sthaapinchina austrialo janminchina darsakudu rudolph cartier darsakatvam vahinchaadu. dhi quartermass experiment" anae sheershikato, eee dharavahikam (american paribhaashalo chinna dharavahikam) bhaarii vijayanni saadhinchindi mariyu eee roopaanni praachuryamloki teesukuraavadaaniki chaalaa dhooram vellindi, ikkada oka kathanu british televisionlo takkuva sankhyalo episodelalo cheppabadindih idhi ippatikee eee maadhyamamlo atyanta prajaadarana pondina naataka roopaalalo okati. mokali mariyu cartier dasaabdam kaalamlo rendu seakwell serials mariyu aneka itara atyanta vijayavantamaina mariyu prajaadarana pondina nirmaanaalaku baadhyata vahinchaaru, bhayanaka mariyu roopaka vignaana kalpana yokka vilakshanhamaina mishramtho vaari kaaryakramaalaku chaalaa mandhi veekshakulanu aakarshincharu.
aakarshincharu georg arvel yokka "pantommidi enabhai naalugu" yokka anusaranaku vaare baadhyata vahinchaaru, dheeni rendava pradarsana pattabhishekam tarvaata atipedda television prekshakulanu aakarshinchindi, daadaapu edu millionla mandhi veekshakulu, mariyu aarkaivlo migili unna mottamodati natakalalo idhi okati. 1960la prarambham varaku bbc natakalalo ekkuva bhaagam videotape yokka kotta saanketikatapai mundugaa record cheyabadanappatiki, punaraavruta mariyu videshee ammakaala kosam pratyaksha prasaralanu sangrahinchadaaniki teli recording prakriya appatiki paripuurnamgaa undhi. bbc, american prasarakula maadirigaa kakunda, 1960la nundi kramamga puurtigaa chalanachitrampai chithreekarinchina naatakaalanu matrame nirminchindi; itv yokka chithreekarinchina dharavahikalu takkuva sankhyalo unnaayi, mariyu vaanijya chhaanel yokka naataka nirmaanaalu chaalaa varaku bbc maadirigaane 'hybrid' roopamlo cheyabaddaayi. chithreekarinchina sannivesaalu bahya sanniveshaala kosam amarchabadataayi, ivi mundugaane chitreekarinchabadataayi mariyu sambandhita paayintla vadda nirmaanaalalo chaerchabadataayi, taruvaata veediyo editing dasalo pradarsanalalo chaerchabadataayi. "eee sannivesaalu marinta vistrutamaina dustula maarpulu ledhaa sanniveshaala erpaatlaku samayanni vecchinchaayi, conny conny british film institute thana" "screenonline" "websitelo vivarinchinatlugaa, charyanu 'teravadaaniki' kooda upayogapaddaayi".
1950la rendava bhaagamlo ii. tii. vii. network peragadam valla bbc baadhapadindi, idhi idhi praarambhamaindi mariyu daani coverage jaateeyamgaa vyaapti chendadamtho corporation nundi prekshakula vatanu vaegamgaa teesiveyadam praarambhinchindi. police drama syries "dickson off dock green" mariyu sope opera "dhi grove family" vanti prajaadarana pondina vijayalu saadhinchinappatikii, vaanijya network yokka prajaadarana pondina saadhaarana sparsha laeni bbc marinta hibroga pariganinchabadindi. 1950la chivaralo mariyu 1960la praarambhamlo vaanijya television naatakamlo pradhana vyaktulalo okaru kenadian nirmaata sidney neuman, "armchair theatre" mariyu "dhi avengers" vanti kaaryakramaalaku baadhyata vahinche ebisi weakend televisionlo naataka adhipati. december undhi, tama sonta naataka vibhagam yokka adrushtaanni marchukodaniki aasaktigaa, bbc padavee viramana chesina byaari sthaanamlo naataka adhipatigaa kotta vyaktini aahvaaninchindi, mariyu athanu bbc natakam yokka sthiramaina, vidheyatagala chitramgaa taanu chuusinadaanni maarchaalane aalochananu aasaktigaa angeekarinchaadu. 
bbc drama yokka 'swarnayugam'.
neuman rakamunde, kontamandi bbc nirmaatalu acchunu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru, elwyn johns, troy kennedy martin mariyu allan preer yokka mylurayi pooliisu drama syries "jedd-cars" television pooliisu naatakaala pratishtanu kadilinchi, 1962 nundi apaaramaina prajaadarana pondina vijayanni saadhinchindi. ayithe, neuman mottam vibhaganni punarvyavastheekarinchi, bhaarii drama groupunu moodu ververu vibhagaluga vibhajinchaaduh syries, sweeya-kaligi unna episodlatho konasagutunna naatakaala kosam; serials, bahula-episodela parugulatho cheppabadina kathalu ledhaa serials shrenitho kuudina kaaryakramaala kosam; mariyu natakalu, yea rakamaina drama vann-aafla kosam, oka praanta kotta vyakti mukhyamgaa ebisi vadda "armchair theatre" vijayanni anusarinchadaaniki aasakti chuupaaru.
neuman bbc managing director off television surr huv wheeldon yokka prasiddha saasanaanni anusarinchi, "manchi prajaadarana mariyu prajaadarana pondina manchi" anie okasari ilaa perkonnaduh "unnata taragatulanu dooshinchandi! vaariki sontamgaa tvlu kooda laevu!"ayana vyaktigatamgaa" aadam mondi jeevitaalu! "vanti prajaadarana pondina kutumba-vinoda-aadhaarita naatakaalanu roopondinchaaru."mariyu sains fiction syries" "doctor hoo", "athanu chuse vaariki samajikamga sambandhitamaina natakanni roopondinchadaaniki kooda prayatninchaadu, saamaajika nepathyam gala samakaaleena naatakaalanu pratidhvaninchadaaniki" "budhavaram natakam" "sankalanaanni praarambhinchaadu". eee parinaamam gurinchi "screen aann line" ilaa chebutondi, "british tv drama yokka 'swarnayugam' yokka eee kalaatmaka sikharam nundi (eee 'aandolana samakaaleenatvam', neuman dheenini roopondinchinatlu) kotta taram tv naataka rachayitalu udbhavinchaaru."
"budhavaram natakam" prasamsalu pondina mariyu konnisaarlu vivaadaaspada rachayitalu dennis patter mariyu kenn loach vanti darsakulaku oka santanotpatti pradaesamgaa niroopinchabadindi, conny konnisaarlu koruku, kattirimpu natakanni srushtinchaalanae neuman korika kaarporeshannu ibbandullo padestundi. idhi mukhyamgaa peater watkins watkins roopondinchina "dhi waar game" vishayamlo jarigindi, idhi idhi kalpita anhu daadini mariyu daani paryavasanalanu chithreekarinchindi, mariyu prabhutva ottidilo ottidilo nishedhinchabadindi. idhi chivariki chivariki televisionlo pradarsinchabadindi.
neuman paalanalo bbc loe pedda sankhyalo prajaadarana pondina mariyu vimarsakula prasamsalu pondina natakalu vidudalayyaayi, "doctor hoo", "jedd-kaarlu", "doctor finley yokka cases book" mariyu itihaasam "dhi forcite saaga" veekshakulanu aakarshinchagaa, "budhavaram natakam" mariyu "theatre 625" vantivi prekshakulaku savaluga unde aalochanalanu andinchaayi. andinchaayi thana aidella oppandam mugisina tarvaata neuman bbc sibbandini vidichipettadu, chitra parisramaloki pravesinchadaaniki viphalamaina prayatnam kosam bayaludaeraadu. ayana sthaanamlo shaan sutton anae seeriyal adhipati niyaminchabaddaadu, praarambhamlo natana praatipadikana ayana prastuta paathratho kalipi, conny 1969 nundi saasvatamgaa. 
1981 varaku mariyu nalupu mariyu telupu nundi rangu prasaaramloki bbc vellinappudu, sutton bbc yokka ekkuva kaalam panichesina naataka adhipatigaa panicheesaaru. athani shakam 1970la mottaanni pattindi, aaa samayamlo bbc pedda sankhyalo veekshanhalu, saanukuula prekshakula pratispandana mariyu saadhaaranamgaa aneka karyakramalalo adhika nirmaana viluvalanu aasvaadinchindi, naatakaaniki pratyekinchi manchi aadarana labhinchindi. labhinchindi budhavaram natakam" "neti kosam samanamga prasiddhi chendina mariyu sudeerghakaalam nadiche" "natakamga roopaantaram chendindi; aaa dasaabdam taruvaata bbc prati okka shakespeare natakanni nirminchadam praarambhinchindi, eee pradarsana 1980la praarambhamlo naataka adhipati padavi nundi nishkraminchina taruvaata nirmaata paatranu sutton swayamgaa chepattadu".
doctor hoo" mariyu "jedd-kaarlu" vanti prasiddha natakalu kotta dasaabdam varaku konasagayi, mariyu "dhi polycers", "dhi ondin line" mariyu "poldark" vanti "forcite saaga" taruvaata dustula natakalu kalisi vachayi. kutumba-prekshakula aadhaarita kaala natakalu, tarachugaa "dhi eegil off dhi tommidava" (1977) vanti anusaranalu, aadivaaram madhyahnam prachuryam pondaayi, akkada nadiche 'classic seeriyal' strand 1990 la prarambham varaku oka samsthagaa maarindi. 1973 mariyu 1977 madhya maroka vijayam prajaadarana pondina "warship" drama syries, idhi raayal naevii frigatelo naalugu seasonlalo nalabhai aidu episodela kosam documentary lanty roopamtho chithreekarinchabadindi. dasaabdamlooni aneka bbc naatakaalato paatu, ireland mariyu australia vanti deshaalalo kooda "yuddhanauka" chaalaa vijayavantamaindi.
ayithe, vaiphalyaalu kooda unnaayi. winston churchill yokka "eah history off dhi inglish-speaking peeples" aadhaaramgaa iravai aaru yaabhai nimishala episodelu, "churchill peeples", prarambha episodlanu chusina tarvaata sutton prasaram cheyalenivigaa bhaavinchaaru, conny prasaaraaniki mundu bhaarii prachaaramlo chaalaa samayam mariyu dabbu pettubadi pettabadindi, tadwara naatakaalanu choopinchadam, vimarsanaatmaka egataali mariyu chinna veekshanha vyaktulaku bbc kii vaerae maargam ledhu. oka prajectuku chaalaa kattubadi untamane bhayamtho, iravai aaru episodela varaku yaabhai nimishala sireesnu mallee ennadoo amalu cheyaruh padamudu parugulu anedi pramaanamgaa maarindi, ayithe taruvaati samvatsaraallo idhi kooda chaalaa sudeerghamgaa pariganinchabadatam praarambhinchindi. dennis patter yokka "gandhakamu mariyu trekal" mariyu raay mynton yokka "scum" vanti natakalu bbc yokka atyunnata sthaayilalo vaati kantentpai bhayala kaaranamgaa assalu prasaram kaaledu, ayinappatikee eee patter dasaabdam antataa mariyu 1980la varaku corporation kosam mylurayi naataka dharavahikalu mariyu vann-offs rayadam konasaginchadu. gandhakamu mariyu trekal" mariyu "scum" rendoo chivariki konni samvatsaraala taruvaata prasaram cheyabaddaayi.
rachayitalu mariyu media vislaeshakulu british mariyu mukhyamgaa bbc television drama yokka prastuta sthithini vimarsinchinappudalla, vaaru tarachugaa 1960luu mariyu 1970la kaalanni atyanta mukhyamaina mariyu prabhaavavantamainadigaa paerkontaaru, aneka rakaala kalaa prakriyalu (sains fiction, crime, chaaritraka, kutumba aadhaarita) mariyu kaaryakramaala rakalu (syries, serials, vann-offs, sankalanaalu) nirminchabadutunnaayi. "television drama yokka swarna yugamgaa nyayamga rate cheyabadinadi daani atyunnata sthaayiki cherukundi", "anie" guardian "vaari 2004 maranavaartalo vivarinchaadu". ledhaa raayal television society maatallo cheppalante, "...kotta rachayitalu, yuva darsakulu mariyu savaalu chese naatakaalanu geluchukunna yugam. adbhutamaina vaividhyam... idhi prasaram yokka swarna yugamgaa maaradaaniki sahaayapadindi."
ayithe, eee adhika gowravam unnappatikee, aaa yuganiki chendina chaalaa television natakalu aarkaivlalo laevu. pratyaksha utpatti saadhaaranamgaa assalu namodu cheyabadaledu, ayithe 1960la nundi prograaming saadhaaranamgaa oppanda kaaranaala valla tudichipettukupoyindi ledhaa ikapai upayogam ledani bhaavinchabadindi. eee abhyasam antey "aikyamainavi!" vanti konni shrenulu puurtigaa laevu.", 1965 nundi 1967 varaku nadichina football aadhaarita sope opera. itarulu pedda antaraalanu kaligi unnaaru;" "dickson off dock green" daani iravai samvatsaraala runn nundi manugadalo unna naalugu vandala kante ekkuva episodelalo muppai matrame unnaayi ".
idhi mariyu antaku minchi vaikharini marchadam.
marchadam naataka paatraku adhipatigaa unna sutton nishkramana mariyu shakespeare chakramlo pradhana nirmaana vidhulaku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, naataka adhipatigaa athani sthaanaanni grame mcdonald teesukunnaru. mcdonald serials adhipatigaa, taruvaata sutton aadhvaryamlo syries & serials adhipatigaa unnaaru, rendu vibhagalu vibhagalu vileenam cheyabaddaayi, dasaabdam chivarilo mallee vidipoye mundu chaalaa varaku alaage undipoyaayi. mcdonald yathaathatha sthithini konasaginchadu, mariyu mariyu yokka controllerga chaanelnu nadapadaniki mallee padoonnati pondadaaniki mundu koddikaalam naatakaaniki matrame adhipatigaa unnadu. athani taruvaata athani sonta syries & serials adhipati jonathan pavel vijayam saadhinchaadu.
tinker tailor solzer spie" (1979) mariyu daani seakwell "smileys peepul" (1982) vanti adhika-naanhyata gala anni-chalanachitra drama seeriyallaku pavel nirmaatagaa unnaaru, mariyu athanu eee rakamaina swalpakaalika, sweeya-niyantrita chithreekarinchina seeriyalnu ekkuva kaalam nadiche videotape chesina drama syries kante chaalaa ishtapadataaru. anduvalla, athani aadhvaryamlone bbc eee rakamaina naatakaaniki konni atyunnata-naanhyata udaaharanalanu roopondinchindi, mukhyamgaa troy kennedy martin rachinchina 1985 naati "edge off dark", mariyu taruvaati samvatsaram dennis patter mukka "dhi singing detective", rendoo seminal bbc drama productionsga pariganinchabaddaayi. "puurtigaa daani cult hodha mariyu aneka avaardulaku arhamaina oka aakarshanheeyamaina, vinootnamaina aaru bhagala natakam", tranter "edge off dark" paie british film institute icchina teerpu.
pavel marinta prajaadarana pondina konasagutunna naataka dharavahikala perugudalanu kooda paryaveekshinchaadu, ayithe, athani snehitudu maikhel grade ayina kosam yokka appati niyantrika yokka ratings-chasing vyuuham dwara prothsahinchaadu. pavel padaveekaalamlone bbc vaaraaniki rendusaarlu sope opera "eastenders" (1985-prastutam) mariyu medical drama "casuality" (1986-prastutam) nuu praarambhinchindi, eee rendoo nedu bbc vann shedyoolloni linchpinlugaa migilipoyayi mariyu bbc televisionlo atyadhika rating pondina drama productionsga unnaayi. vaastavaaniki, "eastenders" daani prarambha samvatsaraallo asaadhaarana vijayanni saadhinchindi, daani chrismus day 1986 episode bhaarii 30.15 millionla mandhi veekshakulanu sampaadinchindi, idhi idhi atyadhika british television prekshakulu.eee konasagutunna natakalu kakunda, oka pradhana pradaesamloe chitreekarinchi, puurtigaa veediyo tapelo chitreekarinchi, tadwara tayaaru cheyadaaniki saapekshamgaa choukagaa, aaru ledhaa enimidi episodela chinna syries saadhaaranam kaavadamtho, drama syries yokka sudeergha pradarsanalu arudugaa marai.
marai prasaaramaina "play pharr tude" yokka chivari syries thoo, mariyu television centerlo record cheyabadina chivari single drama "henry IV, paart 1" thoo, single play, daani asalu studio-aadhaarita roopamlo, schedule nundi adrushyam kavadam praarambhinchindi. bbc thana pratyarthi chhaanel 4 yokka kottagaa erpadina film arm vijayam patla asuyapadindi, idhi stephen frears yokka "mye beautiful laundret" (1985) vanti television kosam vann-offsnu chusinadi, cinema vidudalalanu gananeeyamgaa vijayavantam chesindi. screen vann" mariyu "screen too" vanti kotta taaralu anni-chalanachitraala, cinema-shaili vann-off naatakaala yokka chinna pradarsanalapai drushti saarinchaayi, veetilo atyanta vijayavantamainavi anthony mingella yokka "nijamaina, picchi, lothugaa" ("screen too", 1990), idhi sinimaahaallaku vidudalaina vijayavantamaina chitramgaa maarindi. ("screen vann" mariyu "too" 1994 varaku nadichayi.)
naatakaala vibhagam chivariki puurtigaa adrusyamaindi, taruvaata chalana chitra nirmaanamloo pettubadi pettadaniki swayampratipatti adhikaaraalatho 'head off film & single drama' sthaanamtho bharti cheyabadindi, televisionnu vann-offs thoo kalisi naataka adhipatigaa niyaminchindi. naataka adhipatigaa pavel vaarasulaina maark shivas (1988-93) mariyu charless denton (1993-96) iddaroo aaa padavini vidichipettina taruvaata chitra parisramalo panicheyadam dwara chalanachitra nirmaanampai eee aasakti bahusha uttamamgaa pradarsinchabadutundi.
anni rangaalalo bbc utpatti paddhatulaku maroe pedda maarpu, conny mukhyamgaa natakanni prabhaavitam chestu, prasaara chattam 1990 aamodinchadam jarigindi, idhi itara vishayaalatoepaatu swatantra nirmaana samsthala nundi 25 saatam utpattini commission cheyavalasi vachindi. aneka bbc naataka nirmaanaalu taruvaata swatantra companylaku avtsource cheyabaddaayi mariyu vaati nundi praarambhinchabaddaayi, ayithe bbc yokka antargata nirmaana vibhagam bhaareega todpadindi, pratyeka naataka dhaaraavaahikalu mariyu dhaaraavahika vibhagalu chekkuchedarakunda undipoyaayi. dustulu, makeup mariyu special effects vanti utpatti aayudhalu 21va sataabdam praarambhamlo moosiveyabaddaayi, ayithe, eee sevalu ippudu antargata kaaryakramaala kosam kooda bayati nundi konugolu cheyabadutunnayi.
cheyabadutunnayi bbc vanku niyantrakudigaa marinappudu "eastenders" vijayanni punaraavrutam cheyadaaniki jonathan pavel chesina prayatnam, bbc yokka atyanta apakhyaati paalaina mariyu khareedaina vaiphalyaalo okadaaniki daariteesindi. "eldorado" speyinlooni british pravaasa samaajamlo sett cheyabadindi, dheenini julia smith mariyu toney halland yokka adhe brundam roopondinchindi, vaaru "" eastenders "" thoo munduku vacchaaru ". bbc daanini prothsahinchadaaniki chepattina bhaarii prakatanala prachaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa vimarsakulache teevramgaa dooshinchabadina mariyu prekshakula edurudebbaku guraina khareedaina sope operaanu, bbc director general zaan burt ottiditoe, pavel varasudu alan yentab oka samvatsaram kante takkuva kaalam tarvaata raddu chesaaru.
chesaaru saahitya classicla dustula naatakaala anusaranala prajaadarana perigindi, ekkuvagaa prasamsalu pondina screen raitar andrew davis sweekarinchaaru. veetilo atyanta vijayavantamaina vaatilo okati okati collin firth mariyu gennifer ehle natinchina jaine austen yokka "pride und predus" yokka anusarana. samakaaleena saamaajika natakam, 1960la nundi bbc santakam shaili, "uttaraana maa snehitulu" (1996) vanti mylurayi nirmaanaala roopamlo undipoyindi, ayithe idhi pradhana sravanti bbc vann kante ekkuva samuchita bbc too chaanello prasaram cheyabadindani gamaninchavacchu.
konni praantaallo department yokka prarambha prakriyapai vimarsalu vachayi, idhi athi klishtamainadigaa mariyu adhikara yantraamgaa pariganinchabadindi. dhi independent" vivarinchinatlugaah "" kosam saaga "seaforth" kuu rendava syries ivvabadutundaa anae daanipai sudeergha vedana (chivariki, adhi kaadu) bbc yokka management floor konni nelala paatu velaadadeeyadaaniki antagaa agani desclatho nindi undhi anae abhiprayanni marinta prothsahinchindi "."1996 maeloe charless denton daani adhipatigaa nishkraminchina taruvaata naataka vibhaagaaniki marinni samasyalu talettaayi. athani sthaanamlo kontakaalam paatu bbc wales loe naataka adhipati ayina rooth caleb niyaminchabaddaadu. ayithe, kaalebku shaashwata praatipadikana udyogam teesukoovadaaniki aasakti ledhu, aaru nelala anubandham taruvaata samvatsaram chivarilo padavini vidichipettadu. puurti samayam praatipadikana udyogam teesukoovadaaniki tagina abhyardhi dorakakapovadamto, television director alan yentob mallii taatkaalika praatipadikana vibhaganni paryaveekshinchavalasi vachindi.
puurti samayam naataka adhipatini kanugonalekapovadampai patrikallo chaalaa vimarsalu vachayi, bbc chairman surr christopher bland kooda kotta vibhaagaadhipatini kanugonadaaniki entha samayam padutundo vimarsinchaaru, bahirangamgaa ilaa perkonnaruhu "naatakamlo athi mukhyamaina arhata kaligina mariyu atipedda pani cheyagala saamarthyam unna vyaktulu chaalaa mandhi laeru. adhe kashtam."anie annaru. december chaaritraka natakam 'roads' vanti atyanta khareedaina nirmaanaalu viphalamaina taruvaata ibbandullo padina maikhel dharinchina (serials head) vanti anubhavagnulaina bbc drama sibbandi vibhaganni vadili velutunnaaru. "bbc lopali vyaktulu matrame kakunda, naataka vyaparamlo chaalaa mandhi, srujanaatmakata, takkuva manosthairyam mariyu thala lekapovadam gurinchi niyantrakulaku appaginchadam gurinchi aandolana chendutunnaru", anie guardian december december nivedinchaaru. chivaraku juun pariganinchabaddaadu peddapregu aadamsnu kotta naataka adhipatigaa niyaminchaaru. audums oka aascharyakaramaina empika, corporationlo athani munupati paatra uttara prasaara adhipatigaa undhi. ayithe, athanu tappanisarigaa oka nirvahakudu mariyu naataka sibbandiche taatkaalika niyamakamga pariganinchabaddaadu.
pariganinchabaddaadu bbc liverpool-sett chaanal 4 sope "brookside" nuu roopondinchadaaniki prasiddhi chendina maall yangnu sampradinchindi, antargata naataka vibhaagamlo drama syries vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki, idhi vishapuurita saladga maarindi, aneka controllerlu vaegamgaa bayaludaeraaru. konasagutunna naataka shrenulaku niyantrakudigaa, young valume productionku taralimpunu paryaveekshinchaaru mariyu "holby city" anae kotta vaidya sireesnu kooda praarambhinchaaru. 2004 decemberulo young 19 television limitedlo naataka adhipatigaa chaeradaaniki bbsini vidichipettina samayaniki, bbc syries nirmaanaanni samvatsaraaniki daadaapu 300 gantalaku penchindi, indulo vaaraaniki naalugu saarlu "eestendarlu", 52 episodlaku "holby city", 48 episodlaku "pramaadaalu" unnaayi. valume syries nirmaanam oka vivaadaaspada charya, endukante idhi naataka budjetlo ekkuva bhaganni asalu nirmaanam nundi teesivesi, daani kaaryakramaalanu "moogabosina" aaropanalaku dohadapadindi. "vaaraaniki naalugu raatrulu" "eastenders" "nuu choopinchaalane nirnayam, aaa taruvaata" "holby city" "anae nirnayam, 'presinct pulp' aaharam kosam kosam schedulenu clear chesinatlu vacchina aaropanalaku kaarporeshannu terichi unchindi" "anie taruvaata" "guardian" "nivedinchindi".
aadhunika yugam.
2010 natiki, bbclo prastuta drama commissioner benn stephenson. stephensontho kalisi panicheyadam syries & serials adhipati cate harwood mariyu continuing controller (i.ii. edaadi podavunaa) naataka syries zaan yark (bbc yokka antargata nirmaana vibhaagaaniki naataka adhipatigaa kooda panicheestaadu), david emm. one-offsnu paryavekshinche film & single drama yokka thampson. saaraa brandist mariyu paalii hill swatantramgaa nirminchina naataka kaaryakramaalaku commissioning editarlu.
1997 nundi 2000 varaku serialsku adhipatigaa unna jaine tranter tranter naatakaaniki adhipatigaa niyaminchabaddaadu. 2000-06 nundi tranter yugam sudeergha-kaala episode siriisku tirigi vachindi, vijayavantamaina toli seasonla taruvaata "spooks" vanti kaaryakramaalaku ekkuva rendava parugulu ivvabaddaayi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo konasagutunna naataka pradarsanalo kooda bhaarii perugudala kanipinchindi, 1990la madhyalo moodava bhaagaaniki jodinchadaaniki "eastenders" nalgava varapu episodenu pondindi, mariyu "casulity" mariyu daani spin-off syries "holby city" (1999-prastutam) saadhaarana kaalaanuguna pradarsanala nundi edaadi podavunaa sope opera-shaili nirmaanaalaku marai. paal abot yokka "state off play" (2003) mariyu chaaritraka natakam "(bbc northern ireland-2004) vanti aneka mukhyamaina naataka dhaaraavahika vijayalu saadhinchinappatikii, 'naanhyamaina' pratishtaatmaka mukkalanu kolpoyi marketnu apradhaanamaina prajaadarana naatakaalato nimpinanduku eee charyalu konni vargalalo vimarsinchabaddaayi.
iteevali samvatsaraalalo maroka charya bbc drama yokka praantiikarana, ekkuva karyakramalu london mariyu chuttupakkala praantaalalo mariyu chuttupakkala pradaesaalaloo roopondinchabaddaayi mariyu sett cheyabaddaayi anae vimarsalaku pratispandanagaa, bbc yokka kendra naataka vibhagam prastutam paschima landanlooni television centerlo undhi. undhi, "jedd-kaarlu" tayaareedaarulu uddeshapoorvakamgaa london pakshapaatam nundi vidipovadaaniki inglaandku uttaraana unna liverpool sameepamlo tama karyakramanni erpaatu chesaaru (ayithe, hasyaspadamga, dheenini bbc london studiolalo chitreekarinchaaru), mariyu mariyu bbc birminghamlo david roez netrutvamlo oka aangla praanta naataka vibhagam sthaapinchabadindi, idhi 'praantiiya natakam' cheyadaaniki chellimputho, chellimputho alan blesdale yokka "boys frum dhi blockstuff" thoo pedda vijayanni saadhinchindi. ayithe, aadhunika yugamlo, scatland, wales mariyu uttara irelandloni pratyeka bbc saakhalu annee tama sonta naataka vibhaagaalanu kaligi unnaayi, ivi antargata nirmaanam mariyu swatantrulato saha-nirmaanam ledhaa commissioning adhikaralu kaligi untaayi.
eee pradarsanalalo konni puurtigaa praantiiya viniyogam kosam unnappatikee, bbc scatland yokka "river city" mariyu bbc wales "sambandhita" vantivi, bbc okati mariyu rendu loe jaateeyamgaa network cheyabadina aneka karyakramalu 'dhi nations' loe tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, bahusha atyadhika profile prastuta bbc wales punaruddharana "doctor hoo". pedda aangla praantaalu kooda tama sonta naataka nirmaanaalanu utpatti chestaayi, udaaharanaku, bbc birmingham detective drama "dolgiel und pasco", pagatipuuta sope opera "doctors" mariyu sankalana syries "dhi madhyahnam play" nuu jaateeya viniyogam kosam andistundi.
1999 nundi 2006 varaku, bbc richard phaal netrutvamloni bbc fictionlab anae kotta antargata drama vibhaganni kooda kaligi undhi, idhi corporation yokka digital stationla kosam, mukhyamgaa bbc phore kosam naatakaalanu nirminchadamlo pratyekata kaligi undhi. bbc phore kosam pramukha fiction lyab nirmaanaalalo "dhi alan clark diaries" (2003), "dhi quartermass experiment" (2005) yokka pratyaksha rii-make mariyu biopic "kenneth tynan-inn prasamsalu off hardcore" (2005) unnaayi. veetilo chaalaa varaku taruvaata bbc toolo analog transmissionnu chushai. ayithe, digital chaanallu ippudu baga sthirapadinanduna, pratyaekamaina naataka nirmaana vibhagam avasaram lenanduna, fiction lyabnu raddu cheyanunnatlu janavari janavari bbc prakatinchindi.
prakatinchindi, swatantra nirmaana samsthala "premium" naatakaala kosam bbc naatakaaniki gantaku £1 million varaku kharchu avutundi.
pillala drama.
pillala natakalu daadaapu vishwavyaaptamgaa naataka vibhagam kakunda bbc pillala vibhaganche praarambhinchabadi/ledhaa nirminchabadinappatiki, bbc pillala naataka rangamlo balamaina khyaatini sthaapinchindi. ayithe appudappudu cross ovarlu unnaayi-udaaharanaku, "doctor hoo" saadhaaranamgaa pillala ledhaa kutumba karyakramamga pariganinchabadutundi, conny ellappuduu pradhana naataka vibhaganche nirminchabadindi.
department charitralo chaalaa varaku, "little lard funtleroy" vanti classic pillala saahityam yokka anusaranalatho paatu television kosam tayaaru chesina nirmaanaalatoo sahaa swalpakaalika naataka dhaaraavaahikala nirmaanaalanu konasaginchadampai drushti pettaru. antariksham nundi aparichitudu" (1951-52) nundi "cheekati kaalam" (1991) mariyu "century falls" (1993) varaku sains fiction oka prajaadarana pondina itivruttamgaa undhi. 1980la madhyakaalam nundi, pillala natakalu-aadivaaram saayantram 'classic' slat minaha-daadaapu ellappuduu varapu rojula bbc vann 3pm-5.30pm "pillala bbc" (cbb) strandlo pradarsinchabaddaayi.
pradarsinchabaddaayi pramukha paatasaala-sett drama syries "grange hill" praarambhaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina 1970la chivari nundi sudeerghakaalam konasagina drama syries saadhaaranam ayyindi. liver pudlian naataka rachayita phil redmond roopondinchina eee karyakramam yokka uddesyam, pillalaku sambandhinchina samasyalanu vaastavika paddhatiloo pradarsinchadam, aadhunika samagra paatasaalalo paatralanu choopinchadam mariyu atuvanti paatasaalallo pillalu edurkontunna samasyalapai drushti pettadam. eee dhaaraavahika bhaarii vijayanni saadhinchindi, saadhinchindi yooth club loe erpaatu chesina "biker grove" anae ilanti karyakramanni bbc yokka eshaanya vibhagam praarambhinchindi mariyu pillala bbc loe pradarsinchabadindi.
1990la nundi, itara kalaa prakriyalalo bbc prograamingtho samanamga, pillala natakalu tarachugaa swatantra nirmaatala nundi praarambhinchabaddaayi alaage antargatamgaa tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. "grange hill" iravai aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata taruvaata antargata karyakramamga swatantra nirmaanaaniki maarindi, 1980la praarambhamlo eee karyakramam srushtikarta phil redmond sthaapinchina samstha mercy television nirmaanaanni swaadheenam chesukundi. kenadian company blueprint entertainment sahakaaramtho bbc scatland yokka vijayavantamaina 2004 fontasy drama "shubax juu" thoo videshee prasaarakulatoe saha-nirmaanaalu kooda saadhaaranam.
2005 natiki, bbc pillala natakanni prasaram chestune undhi, saadhaaranamgaa varapu roeju madhyahnam cbcc slat loe, conny appudappudu aadivaaram tellavaarujaamuna saayantram/madhyahnam chivarilo pratishtaatmaka nirmaanaalu "kidnap" (april 2005) anusarana vantivi. juulai 2005 natiki, pillala naatakaaniki pradhana paatra zaan eest.
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