alabaamaaloni russell counteeloo sainika chattam prakatana

1954 juulai 22naa governor garden vyaktulu alabaamaaloni russell counteeloo parimita sainika chattanni prakatinchaaru. county, mukhyamgaa phenix nagaram, chattaviruddhamgaa maarindi, mariyu vyaktulu sthaanika chatta amalupai vishwaasaanni kolpoyaru, ivi chattaviruddhamaina joodam sindiketlu, raajakeeya avineeti mariyu alabama attarney general kosam democratic party naaminee ayina albert patterson hatyalo chikkukunnayi. sainika chattam prakatana prakaram, nagara pooliisu vibhagam mariyu county sherief karyalayam nilipiveyabaddaayi, mariyu vaari vidhulanu alabama national gaard chepattaru.
majer general walter zhe aadhvaryamlo national gaard. hannah, pourulanu niraayudhulanu cheyadaaniki mariyu joodam samsthalu mariyu madyam andinche praamganaalanu muusivaeyadaaniki charyalu teesukundi. november natiki, national gaard kramasikshananu punaruddharinchindi mariyu dasabdaluga nagaramlo modati swechchaayuta ennikalanu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi. 1955 janavari 17naa sainika chattam ettiveyabadindi. rashtra taatkaalika attarney general daryaaptu taruvaata, russell county yokka cheef deputy sherief patterson hatyaku doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu, athani kumarudu zaan malkam patterson taruvaata attarney generalga, aapai governorga ennikayyaaru.
nepathyam.
russell kounteelooni girard nagaram, alabama rendu pradhana wiskey giddangulaku nilayamgaa madyam vyaparampai aadharapadi undedi. undedi rashtram madyam ammakalanu nishedhinchindi, conny sthaanika adhikarulu kallu moosukuni undadamtho idhi konasaagindi. konasaagindi alabama rashtra attarney general logan martin jokyam chesukuni, saayudha pratinidhulanu nagaraniki pampi, pratyeka prosecutornu baadhyatalu sweekarinchadaaniki niyaminchaaru. grand jurie taruvaata lanchaalu teesukunnanduku city maarshalnu doshigaa nirdhaarinchindi, nerasthulatho kutra panninanduku russell county sherief paal danielnu abhisamsana chesindi mariyu mayer mariyu boardu off aldermanlanu balavantamgaa rajinama chesindi. martin yokka sahayakulu aaa samayamlo dakshinaana atipedda madyam daadi nirvahinchaaru, oke rojulo chattahochi nadiloki viskeeni paaravesaaru. paaravesaaru, kevalam chattahuchi, yuu.ess. sainyam fort benningnu praarambhinchindi, vandalaadi mandhi sainikulu tvaralo russell kounteeloki daani vaesyaagruhaalu, madyam dukaanaalu mariyu joodam gruhalanu sandarsinchadaaniki prayaaninchaaru. garjistunna iravailalo mariyu jaateeya madyapaana nishedham kinda counteeloo naera amsam abhivruddhi chendindi; daniel sheriefga kooda tirigi ennikayyaaru. kotta nagara adhikarulu avineetiparulugaa maaradamtho, giraardnu poruguna unna phenix nagaramtho vileenam cheyadam dwara arachakanni arikatte prayatnam viphalamaindi.
viphalamaindi nagara adhikarulu khazanaku viraalaalaku badulugaa chattalanu empika chesukovadaniki nerasthulatho oppandaalu kudurchukunnaru. aneka joodam haallu mariyu vaesyaagruhaalu natana natnanu konasaaginchadaaniki daadi cheyabadataayi, conny vaari licensula jarimaanaalu ledhaa 30 rojula suspensionlanu matrame edurkonnaayi. mugguru sabhyula nagara commission madyam, joodam mariyu vyabhichara raaketlanu nadipe sthaanika naera yajamaanulato oppandam kudurchukundi. county sherief, city police commissioner mariyu itara kaaryaalayaalaku ennikalu nirnayinchabaddaayi, okkokkati $10 varaku otlaku konugolu cheyabaddaayi. nerasthulu chhambar off commers, paatasaala, aasupatri bordulalo kooda seatlu teesukunnaru. eee purushulalo chaalaa mandhi nagaramlo vaarshika torchlight kavaatu mariyu cross burning nirvahinchina kuu clucks clan sabhyulu kooda. jurie empikalo rigging jarigindi, chaalaa mandhi maraninchina nivaasitulu jaabitaalo migilipoyaru; vaari sthaanaalanu seva cheyadaaniki pilichinatlayithe nerasthulu teesukunnaru.
1938 ritz cafe vipattulo joodam house koolipovadamtho 24 mandhi maraninchina samayamlo vistrutamgaa akrama laatareelu bahirgatam ayinappatikee, rashtra governor jokyam chesukovadaniki niraakarinchaaru. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo fort benning vistarinchabadindi mariyu oka samayamlo 80,000 mandhi sainikulaku vasati kalpinchindi, idhi akrama aardhika vyavasthanu penchindi. adhikaarika sainyam anchanaa prakaram daadaapu 80 saatam mandhi sainikulu phenix nagaranni sandarsinchaaru mariyu vaari vetanamlo sagaaniki paiga akkade kharchu chesaaru. yuu. ess. secretory off state pharr waar henry ell. phenixnu "americaloni atyanta dushta nagaram" anie piliche stimason, fort benning vadda unna majer general georg patton, nagaranni dhvamsam cheyadaaniki thana tankulanu upayoginchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. nagara aardhika vyavasthalo gananeeyamaina bhaganni konnellugaa niyantrinchina gorrela-mathuse crime syndicate syndicate akrama vyaparam nundi bayataku vachindi. eee charyanu samskarana pracharakulu swaagatinchaaru, ayithe vaari sthaanaanni takkuva nirbandhita nerasthulu teesukunnanduna arachakam perigindi. 1954 natiki nagaramlo akrama aardhika vyavastha samvatsaraaniki $100 millionla viluva kaligi undhi.
patterson hatya mariyu rashtra pratispandana.
pratispandana alabama attarney general ennikalaku mundu, phenix nagara nivasi mariyu nyaayavaadi albert patterson nagaranni neeraala nundi vimukti chese vedikapai democratic party nomination kosam pracharam chesaaru. oating akramalu unnappatikee, athanu praadhamika ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchaadu, conny 1954 juun 18naa phenix nagaramloni athani karyalayala sameepamlo kaalpulu jaripi hatya cheyabaddaadu. patterson hatya phenix nagaramlo asaantini kaliginchindi, citizens betterment association governor garden vyaktulaku nagaram arachakam anchuna undani teliyajesindi. russell county yokka arachaka charyalalo jokyam chesukovadaniki ishtapadanappatiki, vyaktulu ventane nagaramloki prabhutva niyantrita alabama haive gasteeni aadesinchaaru. hantakudu georgialoki rashtra sarihaddulanu daati undavacchani kaaranampai federal beuro off investigation (fbi) nundi samakhya sahayanni kooda athanu abhyardhinchaadu.
vyaktulu majer general walter zhe nii kooda arder chesaaru. alabama national gaard yokka adjutant general hannah, saantini kaapaadataaniki dalaalu avasarama anie anchanaa vaeyadaaniki nagaraniki vacchaaru. hannah juun 19 tellavaarujaamuna sthaanikamgaa unna aneka dalaalapai niyanthranatho mariyu raashtramloni itara praantaala nundi teesukuvacchina kontamandito phenix nagaraniki cherukundi. siddhaantaparamgaa, vaaru sthaanika chatta amaluku sahayam cheyadaaniki akkada unnaaru, conny athanu ventane vaarini nammakunda, chattaviruddha karyakalapalalo vaari prameyaanni anumaaninchaadu. anni joodam nilipiveyaalani hannah aadesaalu jaarii chesindi, rendu rojula taruvaata, daadaapu 100 akrama joodam parikaraalanu swaadheenam chesukunna daadulapai rashtra rahadari gastee sibbandi mariyu jaateeya gaardula dalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchindi. vaariki chattaparamaina adhikaram lenanduna, aaa dalam private clubbulu ledhaa gadulanu access cheyalekapoyindi ledhaa arrestlu cheyalekapoyindi.
joodam sindiketlanu daryaaptu cheyadaaniki hannah thana kaapalaadaarulu, paakshikamgaa rahasyamgaa, prati intelligence operation nirvahinchaadu. nagara pooliisulu mariyu county deputylu gaardula kadalikalanu gamanistunnarani mariyu daadula samayam mariyu sthaanam gurinchi muthaa dongalanu tip chestunnarani operation nirnayinchindi. adhe samayamlo, sthaanika grand jurie patterson hatya daryaptulo etuvanti purogati saadhinchadamlo viphalamaindi. sthaanika samsthala nundi chatta amaluku baadhyata vahinchadaaniki national guardnu anumatinchadaaniki marshal laa prakatinchaalani hannah vyaktulaku sifaarasu chesaaru. hannah taruvaata ilaa cheppindi, "idhi mottam chedda perugala nagaram. gatha naalugu samvatsaraalalo jarigina 28 hatyalanu memu kanugonnamu, neraropana kooda lekunda, chaalaa takkuva neraropana. chaalaa saarlu, prajalanu konugolu cheyadam kante champadam choukainadi mariyu surakshitamainadi, endukante chanipoyina vyaktulu chanipoyi untaaru."
sainika chattam yokka prakatana.
1954 juulai 22naa, america adhyakshudu dwite isenhover mariyu fbi director zhe. edger hoover, governor vyaktulu nagaramlo parimita sainika chattanni prakatinchaaru, idhi national guardnu russell counteeloo chatta amalu vidhulanu chepattadaaniki anumatinchindi. meshin ganlu, shotgunlu mariyu carbinelatho saayudhamaina national gaard, sthaanika chatta amalu samsthalanu niraayudhulanu cheyadaaniki mariyu vaari byaadjlanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki sherief karyalayam mariyu pooliisu vibhaagamloki pravesinchinatlu nivedinchabadindi.
hannah anni aayudha anumatulanu raddu chesindi, juulai 23 natiki, dalaalu pourula nundi 40 tupaakulu mariyu oka submussin gannu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. juulai 23naa, nagaramloni anni biir mariyu madyam licenses pondina samsthalanu kaapalaadaarulu tanikhi chesaaru, endukante avi tarachugaa ullanghinchabadutunnaayi. konni biir samsthalu kattubadi unnayani mariyu konasaagadaaniki anumatinchabaddaayani kanugonabadindi, conny madyam licensulu aevee punaruddharinchabadaledu. kaneesam 1955 varaku kotta licensulu jaarii kaaledu. juulai 24naa, hannah joodam samsthalapai moodu rojula daadulaku aadesinchi, kottagaa erpaatu chesina grand jurie kosam daadaapu 500 abhiyogaalanu sekarinchindi. hannah mariyu athani kaapalaadaarulu sthaanika vais sindiketnu vaastavamgaa tudichipettaaru.
sainika chattam amalu chesina rendu vaaraala taruvaata, phenix nagara mayer thana vidhulanu nirlakshyam chesinanduku jailuku vellaadu, mariyu nagaranni hannah empika chesina sainika sibbandi brundam paripaalinchindi. 1954 navambarulo, nagaramlo kramam punaruddharinchabadinappudu, dasaabdaalalo modati swechchaayuta ennikalu jarigaayi, prati ballet pette vadda saayudha kaapalaadaarulu mariyu lekkimpunu paryaveekshinchaaru. paristhitini sthireekarinchina taruvaata, 1955 janavari 17naa sainika chattam raddu cheyabadindi, mariyu nagaram poura niyantranaku tirigi vachindi.
paryavasanalu.
ennikala mosalapai rendusaarlu prashninchabadina taruvaata rashtra attarney general sii garrett tananu taanu manasika aasupatrilo tanikhi chesukovadamto, patterson hatya mariyu nagaramloni itara pradhana neeraalapai daryaaptunu acting attarney general bernard saiks juuniyar nirvahinchaaru. poura parisoedhakulu mariyu nyaayavaadula sibbandito. saiks aadesaala meraku, oka grand jurie 2,500 kante ekkuva sammanlu jaarii chesi, 150 mandiki paiga vyaktulapai 759 abhiyogaalanu tirigi ichindi, idhi alabaamaaloni yea grand jurici ayina rikaardu. doshulugaa theelina vaarilo iddaru minaha andaruu taruvaata doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaaru.
russell county cheef deputy sherief, albert phular; phenix city circuit solicitor (jilla ataarneeki saaruupyata), walter johns; mariyu rashtra attarney general, garrett, andaruu patterson hatyaku paalpadinatlu abhiyogaalu moparu. phular doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadi jeevita khaidu vidhinchabadindi; johns nirdoshigaa prakatinchabaddaadu; mariyu aasupatrilo unna gaaretnu ennadoo vichaaranaku teesukuraaledu. bahiranga kortulo saakshyaminchina taruvaata hatyaku sambandhinchina pradhana pratyaksha saakshulalo okarini kattitoe podichi champaru.
thana ennikala pracharam samayamlo, patterson phenix nagaranni daani araachakatvam nundi vimukti cheyadaaniki padeellu pattavachani paerkonnaadu. athani maranam, aaa taruvaata sainika chattam vidhinchadam antey adhi kevalam edu nelallone puurtayimdi. puurtayimdi, "newyork times" eee pracharanni atyanta vijayavantamainadigaa abhivarninchindi mariyu idhi phenix nagaramlo 20 samvatsaraala saapekshamgaa takkuva neeraalaku daariteesindani perkondi. poura ashanti ledhaa prakruti vaipareetyam kaaranaala valla laeni punarnirmaana yugam nundi yuu. ess. nagaramlo sainika chattam prakatinchabadina ekaika udaaharana eee sanghatana. albert kumarudu zaan malcum patterson vivarana thana tandri sthaanamlo alabama attarney generalga ennikayyaaru, ennikayyaaru governor ayye varaku aaa padaviloe konasagaru.
phenix nagaramlo gaardu karyakalapala charitranu vrayamani general hannah national gaard adhikari majer hershell finneeni aadesinchaaru. hannah dheenini kevalam oka chaaritraka recorduga uddesinchaaru, idhe vidhamaina paristhiti mallee sambhavinchinatlayithe daanini suuchanagaa upayoginchaalani uddesinchaaru. edemaina, idhi praja rangamloki pravesinchindi mariyu edwin strickland mariyu zeane wortsman yokka 1955 pustakam "phenix city dhi wickedest city inn america" kuu aadharam ayyindi. eee sanghatana yokka paakshikamgaa kalpita vivarana vivarana mitraraajyaala kalaakaarula chitram "dhi phenix city story" loe kanipinchindi.
dalaalu palgonnayi.
indulo palgonna dalaalu alabama national gaard yokka adjutant general majer general walter zhe hannah aadhvaryamlo undevi mariyu yea samayamloonainaa sumaru 500 mandhi sibbandi undevaaru. dalaalu pradhanamgaa alabama armi national gaard nundi teesukobaddaayi, ayithe alabama air national gaard yokka konni unitlu kooda upayoginchabaddaayi. operationlo bhaagamgaa, fort benning vadda unna yuu. ess. sainika sibbandiki phenix nagaranni parimitulu laenidigaa prakatinchaaru, aaa aadesaanni ullanghinchakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki 14va veedhi mariyu dillingham vantenalapai adanapu sainika pooliisulanu moharinchaaru.
1954 juun 18 nundi 1955 janavari 17 varaku sevalandinchinanduku poura mariyu sainika sibbandiki phenix city sivil disturbens patakaanni pradaanam chesaaru mariyu sumaru 600 mandhi jaateeya gaardulaku pradaanam chesaaru. mottam 1,000 patakaalanu alabama rashtra prabhutvam kosam pataka kala samstha utpatti chesindi.
eee krindi unitla nundi moharinchina dalaaluh

