
archibald clark kerr, 1 va baaran inverchappel

1935 mariyu 1946 madhya surr archibald clark kerr anie piluvabade archibald clark kerr, 1 va baaran inverchappel, (17 marchi 1882-5 juulai 1951), oka british doutyavetta. ayana 1942 mariyu 1946 madhya soviet unionku mariyu 1946 mariyu 1948 madhya united statesku rayabariga panicheesaaru.
nepathyam.
australialo janminchina clark kerr, zaan kerr clark (1838-1910) kumarudu, archibald zaan kerr clark gaa janminchaadu, athanu modata skaatlaandlooni lanarkshire nundi vacchaadu, mariyu cate louisa (1846-1926), surr zaan struvan robertson kumarte, nyuu south wales kaalaneeki aidusarlu premiere. athani kutumbam 1889loe inglaandku valasa vachindi. 1911loe athanu clark intiperutho paatu kerr intiperunu sweekarinchaadu.
ayana 1892 nundi 1900 varaku snaana kalasalalo chadivaaru.
dautya vrutti.
clark kerr 1906loe videshee sevalo pravesinchaadu. praarambhamlo, eejiptu vidhaanampai videsanga karyalayanni savaalu chese porapaatu chesaadu. tatphalitamgaa, athanu latin americalo varusa raajadhaanulaku post cheyabaddaadu. ayana 1925 mariyu 1928 madhya vividha central american republiclaku, 1928 mariyu 1930 madhya chileeki, 1931 mariyu 1934 madhya sweedanku mariyu 1935 mariyu 1938 madhya iraakku asaadhaarana rayabariga mariyu mantrigaa unnaaru.
japan aakramana samayamlo 1938 mariyu 1942 madhya chainaalo rayabariga pratishtaatmaka niyamakanni pondadaaniki athanu eee padavulalo tananu taanu gurtinchukunnadu.
taruvaati samvatsaraallo, athanu jaateeyavaada chainees nayakudu chiang kaii-shekto sannihita sambandhaanni pempondinchukunnaadu mariyu japan aakramanadaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa thana poraatamlo britton ataniki etuvanti gananeeyamaina sahayanni enduku andinchalekapoyindo vivaristuu thana postinglo ekkuva bhaagam gadipadu.
manavata aandolanalu, british aardhika prabhavanni parirakshinchadam mariyu jaateeya swayam nirnayadhikara suutram aadhaaramgaa chainaku british sahayam kosam ayana vaadinchaaru. britton nundi sahayam lekapoyinappatiki, athanu confucian tatvasaastrampai thana aasakti mariyu thana sankalpamtho chaineeyulanu aakattukunnadu. 1940loe japan bambu daadula valla chungkingloni british consulate daadaapu puurtigaa naasanam ayina taruvaata, itara dautya karyakalapalu khaalii cheyabaddaayi, conny athanu union jaaknu chaina prabhutva bhavanalaku daggaragaa eguravesadu. athanu kramam tappakunda yangji nadiloe eetha kottadu mariyu american rachayita ernest hemingwaynu kalisina taruvaata, atanni egataali chestu ilaa kottiparesadu "kathinamainadaa? enduku, neenu ayana kante kathinamgaa unnaanu!"
1942 fibravarilo athanu mascoku taralinchabaddaadu, akkada athanu stallin thoo adbhutamaina sambandhaanni yerparachukunnadu mariyu aneka aanglo-soviet dautya samavesalanu sulabhataram chesaadu. akkada ayana chesina pani, pedda moodu samavesalalo (yalta, pots daam vantivi) rendava prapancha yuddham yokka chivari keelaka samvatsaraallo antarjaateeya raajakeeyaalaku kendramgaa nilichaaru. mascolo thana post chesetappudu, athanu landanlooni videshee karyalayam nundi spashtamaina disanu koorutuu viphalamayyaadu. 1943 fibravarilo churchill nundi vacchina aadesampai ayana tarachugaa venakki taggaru "meeku oka aadesam kawala? sarae. neenu stallin yokka bamnu muddu pettukoovadaanni pattinchukonu, conny neenu athani bammanu nokkithe neenu baadhapadutunnaanu!"
yuddham mugimpuku daggaravutundagaa, yuddhaanantara prapancham kosam soviet pranaalikala gurinchi kerr marinta aandolana chendaadu. soviet luu prapancha viplavanni vyaapti cheyadaaniki pranaalika vesukuntaarani ayana anukoledu, conny vaaru tama prabhavanni yuddhaaniki mundu tama prabhaavaaniki minchi chuupadaaniki siddhamavutunnaarani bhayapaddaru. 1944 augustu 31 naati soviet vidhaanampai sudeerghamaina memorandamlo ayana modatisaarigaa soviet vistaranavaadam gurinchi teevra aandolana vyaktam chesaaru. appudu ayana yuddham yokka moodu sambhaavya phalitaalanu anchanaa vesaru soviet bhadrataku edainaa takshana muppunu tolaginchadam, stallin yokka aadhipatya sthaanam yokka ekikarana mariyu itara deshaalalo communist paarteelanu "russia nundi viplavaatmaka bhavanaga vibhinnamaina rashtramgaa russia" prayojanaalanu andinchadaaniki upayoginchadam. idhi georg eff anae teermaanaalanu pooli untundi. konni nelala taruvaata kennannu washingtonku oka telegramlo chaerchaaru.
yuddham taruvaata, athanu united states kuu rayabariga niyaminchabaddaadu, eee padavini athanu 1948 varaku nirvahinchaadu. washington loe vyakti burgess mariyu donald duvert maakilan yokka paicheyi yokka parichayastudu, athanu vaari firaayimpunu soviet unionku teevramgaa teesukunnadu. eee vyavaharam athani kereerpai kooda oka needanu choopindi.
athanu 1935 kotta samvatsaram gowrawaalalo seyint maikhel mariyu seyint georg (kcmg) arder yokka nait commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu 1942loe nait grand crossga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu 1944loe prevy councilga pramaana sweekaaram chesaadu. 1946loe athanu argil kounteelooni loach ekku baaran inverchapelga peerejgaa edigaadu.
november 1948 nundi janavari 1949 varaku athanu european aikyata adhyayanam kosam kamitee yokka british pratinidhi brundamlo sabhyudiga unnadu, brassels treaty organization dwara europe yokka bhavishyat council yokka blueprintnu roopondinchadaaniki samavesamaindi.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
ayana vyaktigata jeevitam varnaranjitamainadigaa varninchabadindi. yuva doutyavettagaa, athanu pradhana archibald butt (president taftku sainika salahaadaaru) mariyu athani bhagaswamy, kalakarudu fraank millettho kalisi washingtonlo nivasinchaadu. 35 samvatsaraala taruvaata british rayabariga nagaraniki tirigi vachinappudu, athanu "ayovaloni eegil grove loe undataaniki velli, washingtonlo bassu kosam vechi unna oka stropping phaam baaytho" kanubommalanu lepadu.
mascolo unna samayamlo, kerr chattaparamaina ibbandullo chikkukunna 24 yella volga german rayabara karyalayam butler ayina evgeny [taruvaata yujeen] yostnu ishtapaddadu. kerr vyaktigata abhyardhana meraku, kerr yokka masaz mariyu wallet kaavadaaniki soviet union nundi nishkraminchadaaniki stallin ataniki anumati icchaadu. kerr saradaagaa yostnu "stallin naaku icchina russian baanisa" gaa paerkonnaadu. 
goppa yuddhaaniki mundu samvatsaraalalo kaijar sodari sannihita vishwaasapaathrudaina athanu, thana vivaahaaniki mundu raani talli patla niraasaku gurayyadu, vidaakulu teesukunnadu mariyu thana kante 29 samvatsaraalu chinnadaina chillion mahilatho punarvivaham chesukunnadu. edama vaipuna rajakeeyamgaa, oka prasiddha telivitaetalu mariyu asaadhaarana paddhatiloo, athanu konnisaarlu soviet sthaanam kosam adhika avagahana kaligi unnaadani anumaaninchabaddaadu. athani jeevitacharitra rachayita, donald gillies, soviet anukuula saanubhooti pukaarlu chaalaa arudugaa unnayani bhaavinchaaru.
athanu mascoku rayabariga unnappudu 1943loe lard pembroku raasina chaalaa punarutpatti note kosam athanu prajala kalpanalo baga gurtundipoyadu. yuddha samvatsaraalugaa videshee karyalaya recordulalo oka parichayastudu pariseelistunnaadani" vyaakhyaanamtho lekha yokka kaapeeni 1978loe "dhi spectator" loe prachurinchaaru.
"naa priyamaina reggy,
eee cheekati rojullo manishi swargam nundi chindinche kaanti yokka chinna terala kosam chustadu. naa rojulu bahusha mea kante cheekatigaa untaayi, mariyu naaku kaavaali, naa deva, neenu pondagalige anni kaanti. conny neenu manchi vyaktini, mariyu eppatikappudu napai entha takkuva prakaasam padutundo daani gurinchi neenu neechamgaa mariyu swaarthaparudigaa undalanukovadam ledhu. kabatti naa somer jeevitaanni prakaasavantam chesina oka chinna flaashnu meetho panchukoovaalani neenu pratipaadistunnaanu mariyu devudu naaku kotta turkish sahodyogini icchaarani meeku cheptaanu, athani kaardu atanni mustafa kunt anie pilustundani naaku chebutundi.
manandarikee ippudu mariyu taruvaata, mukhyamgaa vasantakaalam manapai unnappudu, reggy, alaa anipistundi, conny manalo kondaru daanini mana kardulapai unchadaaniki shraddha vahistaaru. alaa cheyadaaniki oka turk padutundi.
surr archibald clerk kerr, 
hetch.emm. rayabari "
1929loe, athanu chileelooni santiago, daan javier diaz vai lira mariyu danna ventura salas vai edwards kumarte ayina danna maria terrisa diaz vai salas anae chillion kuleena vargaaniki chendina oka mahilanu vivaham chesukunnadu. athanu juulai 1951loe 69 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu. ataniki pillalu lenanduna barani athanitho maraninchaadu.

