
alfred wagenknect

alfred wagenknect (aagashtu 15,1881-aagashtu 26,1956) oka american marxist kaaryakarta mariyu raajakeeya kaaryakarta. 1919loe soshalistu paarteelooni vamapaksha vibhaagaaniki nayakudiga american communistu paarteeni sthaapinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchinanduku ayana baga gurthundipoyaru. wagenknect 1919 mariyu 1920loe varusaga communist laber party off america mariyu united communist party off america yokka karyanirvahaka kaaryadarsigaa panicheesaaru.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
athani snehitulu chaalaa mandhi "wyag" ("wagg" anie uchcharistaaru) anie piliche alfred wagenknect, aagashtu 15,1881naa germanyloni gorlitzlo janminchaadu, athanu shoe tayaareedaaru ayina ernst wagenknect kumarudu. aaa kutumbam 1884loe united statesku valasa vachindi, aaa vidhamgaa germanylo janminchina wagenknect tappanisarigaa oka americanga perigaaru, paschima teeramlo washington raashtraaniki bayaludere mundu clevelandlo nivasinchaaru.
alfred prarambha samvatsaraala nundi wagenknect kutumbam rajakeeyamgaa teevramainadi, athani tandri 1897 novemberlo america yokka noothana saamaajika prajaswamyam sthaapinchina valasarajyala nidhiki nagadu viraalam icchaaru.
washington raashtramlo raajakeeya karyakalapalu.
wagenknecht chinna vayassulone radikal rajakeeyaala vaipu aakarshitudayyaadu, 1903loe sthaanika seatal, socialist party off america yokka paik streat saakhaku nirvahakudiga ennikayyaadu. eee hodaalo athanu saakha kosam vaktalanu nirvahinchaadu, sopebox matladevari dwara daaritappina vaariki soshalistu aalochanalanu teesukuraavadaaniki roopondinchina "veedhi samavesalanu" samanvayam chesaadu mariyu sangeeta paaraayanalu mariyu nrutyaalu vanti saamaajika kaaryakramaalanu nirvahinchaadu.
marusati samvatsaram wagenknect sthaanika seatal kosam press agentga panicheesaaru. dasaabdam podavunaa mitavaada kendra saakhatoe sudeerghakaalamgaa poraadutunna party yokka radikal paik streat saakhalo ayana churukaina sabhyudiga unnaaru.
1905loe wagenknect party comrade elmer allison sodari hortens allisannu vivaham chesukunnadu. bahirangamgaa matlade hakku mariyu nagara veedhulu mariyu kalibatallo samavesalu nirvahinche hakkupai sthaanika seatal nagara adhikaarulatho konasagutunna vaak swaatantyra poraataalalo wagenknect pramukhamgaa unnaaru.
wagenknect 1905loe soshalistu party off washington (espdablue) rashtra kamiteeki ennikayyaaru mariyu 1906loe kottagaa punarvyavastheekarinchabadina sthaanika seatal yokka jeetam pondina sthaanika karyadarshi-koshadhikariga unnaaru.
1907loe, hermon eff tirigi raavadamtho. titus yokka vamapaksha prachurana, "dhi socialist", seatal kosam, wagenknect sthaanika seatal udyogaanni vidichipetti, titus kosam thana prachurana kosam vyapara nirvahakudiga panicheyadaaniki vellaadu.
wagenknecht 1908 soshalistu party jaateeya samavesaniki espableu pratinidhi, akkada athanu paatha sthaanika seatle samstha yokka mitavaada vargam pratinidhitho teevramaina yuddham chesaadu, idhi 1906 chivarilo "raajakeeya fusism" kosam rashtra kamitee daani charter nundi tappukundi. eee janta tama kesulanu sadassulo 20 nimishala paatu vaadinchaaru, chivariki vamapaksha rashtra kamiteeki vyatiraekamgaa jokyam chesukokudadani samstha nirnayinchindi.
1912loe ayana espableu sahaya rashtra kaaryadarsigaa ennikayyaaru.
aaa roeju chaalaa mandhi rank-und-file party sabhyula vishayamlo maadirigaane, wagenknect soshalistu tikketpai prabhutva padaviki saadhaarana abhyardhigaa unnaaru, 1906loe yuu. ess. congress kosam, 1908loe seatal controller kosam, mariyu 1912loe party modati empika ayina zaan wanhope pakkana padinapudu mallii congress kosam pootii chesaaru.
1913 joolailo, wagenknect everet, washington soshalistu vaarapatrika "commonwealth" kuu sampadakudu ayyadu.
ohiyoku taralinchandi.
commonwealth" kuu sampaadakudigaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchina koddikaalaanike, wagenknect jaateeya nirvahakudiga socialist party off america jaateeya karyalayam kosam panicheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. 1914loe ayana modatisaarigaa soshalistu party paalaka jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteeki ennikayyaaru. chikagolo thana padaveekaalam mugisina taruvaata, wagenknect thana kutumbaanni tirigi ohiyoku taralinchaadu, akkada athanu 1917loe ohiyo soshalistu party rashtra kaaryadarsigaa ennikayyaadu, 1919 varaku panicheesaadu. athanu 1917loe seyint loe planters hotels jarigina spaa yokka keelaka atyavasara jaateeya samavesaniki pratinidhigaa kooda unnadu. luis, misauri, ikkada seyint. airopalo yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa luis karyakramam sweekarinchabadindi.
yuddhamloki american pravesam taruvaata, wagenknect yokka longani sainika vyatiraekata atanni chattamtho sangharshanaku teesukuvacchindi. rashtra karyadarshi wagenknecht, sthaanika kuyahoga county head sii. thoo paatu abhiyogaalu moparu. ii. musaida pratipaadanaku aatamkam kaliginchaarani aaropinchinanduku ruthenberg mariyu ohiyo rashtra nirvahakudu charless baker. eee muggurinee kalisi vichaarinchi, doshulugaa nirdhaarinchi, 1917 juulai 21naa rashtra jailulo 1 samvatsaram jailu siksha vidhinchaaru. eee nirnayaanni 1918 janavari 15naa yuu. ess. supreenkortu samarthinchindi, 1918 december 8naa sikshanu puurti chese varaku (takkuva samayam) muggurinee vidudala cheyaledu.
jailulo unnappudu, 1918 juun loe ohiyo soshalistu party rashtra samavesam dwara november ennikalaloo ohiyo rashtra kaaryadarsigaa party abhyardhigaa vagenknechtnu empika chesaaru.
vidudalaina taruvaata, "wagg" soshalistu party jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteeki ennikayyaaru mariyu party prachara vibhaganni naduputunna jaateeya karyalayam kosam panicheesaaru. athanu luis sii rachinchina vamapaksha manifestoku prarambha mariyu teevramaina anucarudu. fraina mariyu soshalistu party yokka vamapaksha vibhaagamlo churukuga unnaaru, vyavastheekruta vargam "vaamapakshaaniki soshalistu paarteeni geluchukovalani" koorutuu undhi."wagenknect 1919loe soshalistu party jaateeya karyanirvahaka karyadarshi kosam pootii chesi, pootiiloo pramukha ootu-sampadakudu, idhi chivariki party bhasha samakhyalache uddesinchina oating avakatavakalu kaaranamgaa avtgoing enisi chetha raddu cheyabadindi.
otunu adhikarikamga pattika cheyadaaniki avtgoing enisi niraakarinchinappatikii wagenknect mariyu vamapakshalu tamanu taamu samaantara jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteegaa sthaapinchukoevadaaniki prayatninchaayi, mariyu "nyuu enisi" party upakaranaalapai adhikaranni nokki cheppe prayatnamlo augustulo chikagolo okasari samavesamaindi, wagenknect tananu taanu "karyanirvahaka karyadarshi proo tem" gaa prakatinchaaru."ayithe, eee prayatnaanni sitting executive secretory adolph germer mariyu party yokka saadhaarana vargam tiraskarinchaayi.
communistu laber party vyavasthaapakudu.
vamapaksha manifestone aamodinchinanduku ohiyo soshalistu paarteeni party nundi bahishkarinchinanduna wagenknecht 1919loe jarigina spaa atyavasara jaateeya sadassulo paalgonadaaniki arhata pondaledu, dheenini saadhaarana aadhipatyam kaligina avtgoing enisi party raajyaamgaanni svayamchaalakamgaa ullanghinchinatlu chithreekarinchindi. tatphalitamgaa, wagenknect chikagoloni mationists haallo spaa samavesam nundi krinda metlaku oka gadini telivigaa addeku teesukunnadu mariyu adhikaarika samavesaniki samaantaramgaa oka samavesanni nadipinchaadu-eee samavesamto asantruptulaina vamapaksha pratinidhulu sthiramgaa cheraaru. 1919 augustu 31naa communistu laber party vyavasthaapaka samavesamga prakatinchukunna eee pratyaamnaaya samavesaniki wagenknect adhyakshata vahinchaaru. eee samavesam vagenknechtnu clp jaateeya kaaryadarsigaa ennukundi, eee paatranu athanu samstha yokka sankshipta charitra antataa konasaginchadu.
eah netrutvamloni yuu. ess department off justice daadulatoe clp naasanamaindi. michel palmer mariyu athani pratyeka sahayakudu zhe. edger hoover, 1919 chivaralo praarambhamaina samanvaya charyalu mariyu janavari saayantram nirvahinchina saamuuhika operation thoo vaari atyunnata sthaayiki cherukunnayi. 1919loe, clip bhoogarbhamloki nadapabadindi, sthaanika samsthalu 10 mandiki minchani rahasya "samuhaluga" vibhajinchabaddaayi, vaaru maaruperulanu upayoginchi, adhikarulu gurtinchakundaa undataaniki prayatnistuu, dhooramgaa kalusukunnaru. vagenknechtnu "paal holt", aaa anie vividha rakaluga pilicheevaaru.bii. mayer, "eah.bii. martin, "mariyu" yuu.pii. 1920-1923 yokka "bhoogarbha samvatsaraalalo" duffy.
1920 eprillo, wagenknect maajee jailu khaidi executive secretory pratyarthi sii. ii. ruthenberg aneka mandhi saha-aalochanaaparulu mariyu samstha yokka nagadulo pedda bhaagamtho paatu communist party off america (sii. pii. eah) nuu vidichipettadu. eee ruthenberg-sii. pii. eah mariyu wagenknect yokka clip chivaraku 1920 mae chivarilo bridgman, michigaanlo jarigina rahasya samavesamlo communist international korina samsthaagata aikyatanu saadhinchaalani nirnayinchukundi. eee samavesam, united communist party (yuu. sii. pii) anie piluvabade kotta samstha yokka karyanirvahaka kaaryadarsigaa vagenknectnu konasaaginchaalani nirnayinchukundi, party adhikaarika vaartaapatrika "communist" sampadakudi mukhyamaina paatranu ruthenbergku ketaayinchindi. wagenknecht yuu. sii. pii. yokka sampadakiya kamiteelo mariyu mugguru sabhyula aikyata kamiteelo kooda panicheesaaru, idhi charless dirba netrutvamloni migilina sii. pii. eah. samsthatho vileenam oppandampai charchalu konasaaginchindi. newyorkloni woodstock sameepamloni mountain house hotels jarigina 1921 mae rahasya samavesamlo eee samuuhamtoe aikyata chivaraku nakilee cheyabadindi. gandaragolamgaa, eee kotta ekikruta samstha "communist party off america" anae paerunu konasaaginchindi, adhe paerunu dirba majority mariyu ruthenberg minority samsthalu panchukunnayi.
yuu. sii. pii. vileenam antey karyanirvahaka kaaryadarsigaa wagenknect padaveekaalam mugisindi. juun 1921 nundi, wagenknecht ekikruta sii. pii. eah yokka "chattaparamaina" vaarapatrika ", dhi tailor" kuu nirvahakudiga panicheesaaru, wagenknecht baavamaridi elmer allison prachurananu savarinchaaru. 1922loe, friends off soviet russia anie piluvabade chattaparamaina "saamuuhika samstha" nuu ekikruta sii. pii. eah. sthaapinchindi, daaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki party yokka sii. ii. sii. dwara wagenknecht paeru pettabadindi. 1922 nundi 1923 varaku, underground party chivaraku raddu cheyabadinappudu, ayana (bhoogarbha) ekikruta sii. pii. eah. mariyu party yokka "leagal political party"-workers party off america (doubleu. pii. eah) yokka kendra karyanirvahaka kamiteelalo kooda kuurchunnaaru. aaa taruvaata, doublupa looni chinna wilks barrey jillaaku wagenknecht jilla nirvahakudiga niyaminchabaddaadu, eee udyogam mae 1923loe praarambhamaindi.
communistu party kaaryakarta.
1924loe, wagenknecht doublupiae kosam "pratyeka prachaaraala director" gaa panicheesaaru, rojuvaaree kaarmikula kosam nidhula sekarana drivenu nirvahinchaaru. vegenknect pepper-ruthenberg-lovestone mariyu pempudu-phirangi-lore vargaalu rendintikee kashtamgaa anipinchindi mariyu 1924 chivarilo redd international off laber unionla (riloo) tarapuna kaarmika sanghaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki philippeansku ravana cheyabadindi.
taruvaata, wagenknecht chalanachitram vaipu thana chetini mallinchaadu, nissabda chitram "dhi pasaic textile strike" loe saha-natinchaadu, idhi 1926loe newjerseelooni pasaiclo 16,000 mandhi vastra kaarmikula sammeku pakshika kalpita kathanam, praarambhamlo wagenknecht mariyu itara american marxist mariyu communist nayakulu naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
1920la chivari samvatsaraallo vilium jedd netrutvamloni minority vargam "eee sthaanaaniki atyanta samarthudaina sahacharudu" gaa "rojuvaaree karmikudu" yokka vyapara nirvaahakudi paatraku wagenknecht paeru pettaru. pempudu mariyu alegzander bittelman. karyanirvahaka karyadarshi jay lovestone netrutvamloni majority vargaaniki vaari vidheyata aadhaaramgaa empika chesina maroe mugguru vyaktulu aayananu baadhyataayutamaina padavi kosam daatavesaaru. oka dasaabdam kritam "soshalistu paarteeni vibhajinche praathamika suutram" paie wagenknect yokka "sankocham" mariyu "asthirata" nuu gurthuchesukuntu, lovestone, cpusa adhipatigaa ayana prachurinchina chivari karapatramlo, "party charitra nundi paejeelu" loe pratyeka vimarsalaku thana varga pratyarthi vagenknechtnu pratyaekamgaa paerkonnaadu.
wagenknecht 1929loe commintern aid organization workers international releaf yokka american vibhaagaaniki karyanirvahaka kaaryadarsigaa unnaaru-eee udyogam juunloo atanni uttara karolinaloni gastoniaku, teevramaina lorai millu samme jarigina pradaesaaniki teesukuvellindi. sthaanika adhikarulu pampinhee chesina millu sammekaarula tent kaalaneeni tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki wagenknect prayatnistunnaaru. badulugaa, juun 12naa, wagenknecht swayamgaa arrestu cheyabaddaadu.
wagenknect 1930loe thana bhaarya hortens nundi vidipoyaadu, chivaraku 1948 janavarilo vidaakulu teesukunnadu.
1929loe mahaa maandyam raavadamtho, taruvaati samvatsaraallo adhi marinta lothugaa peragadamtho, nirudyoga kaarmikulanu vyavastheekarinchadaaniki, sameekarinchadaaniki prayatninchadampai kupusa goppa praadhaanyata ivvadam praarambhinchindi. 1930 navambarulo, nirudyoga beema samasyanu nirvahinchadaaniki uddesinchina party yokka yeka-prayojana saamuuhika samstha ayina nirudyoga beema kosam jaateeya prachara kamiteeki vagenknechtnu baadhyata vahinchaaru. eee brundam oka bhaarii petition pracharanni nirvahinchindi, idhi 14 laksala santakaalu anie cheppukune vaatini vaegamgaa sekarinchindi, veetini wagenknect mariyu 140 mandhi pratinidhi brundam fibravari 10,1931naa congressku samarpinchaaru. eee petition pratinidhula sabhanu kamyoonistula vishayalanu mariyu vaari samasyanu marusati roeju charchaku teesukuraavadaaniki kaaranamaindi, sampradaayavaadulu america nundi grahaantara raadikalsnu bahishkarinche prayatnaala kosam vaadinchaaru, ayithe pratinidhi vanti pragatiseelulu. newyork kuu chendina fiorello laguardia viplavaatmaka bhavalanu arikatte maargamgaa nirudyoga beema chattaniki anukuulamgaa vaadinchaaru.
1933loe, kaag-praayojita "saamuuhika samstha" ayina german faasijam baadhitulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki jaateeya kamiteeki karyanirvahaka kaaryadarsigaa wagenknect panicheesaaru."aaa samvatsaram chivaralo ayana 14va jilla newyork rashtra assembleaki pootii chesaaru.
wagenknecht 1938 nundi 1941 varaku missouriiloo communist party rashtra chairmanga mariyu 1941 nundi 1945 varaku illinayislo unnaaru.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
wagenknect thana migilina rojulalo communist party vidheyudigaa konasagaru, aagashtu 26,1956naa illinayislo maraninchaaru mariyu communist party samyukta raashtraala saiddhaantika nelawari "raajakeeya vyavaharalu" mukhachitram lopala puurti paejee chayachitramto ayana maraninchinappudu gowravinchabaddaaru.

