
maria ruiz dii burton

maria amparo ruiz dii burton (juulai 3,1832-augustu 12,1895) aanglamlo raasina modati mexican-american mahilaa rachayitri. thana kereerlo aame rendu pustakaalanu prachurinchindih "evaru aalochinchi untaaru?"(1872) mariyu" "dhi squater und dhi daan" "(1885); mariyu oka natakamh" "daan quixot dii laa manchah aidu charyalalo oka haasyam servantes yokka aaa paerutoe raasina navala nundi teesukobadindi" "(1876)".
ruiz dii burton rachana mexican-american saahityamlo modati udaaharanalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi, mariyu gwadalupe hidalgo oppandam dwara pourasatvam yokka puurti hakkulu manjuru cheyabadinappatiki, anagaarina jaateeya minorityga unna swaadheenam chesukunna mexican janabha yokka drukpathaanni istundi. aame nepathyam aameku kotta ingland protestant samskrutiki oka klishtamaina dooraanni andinchindi, dheenilo aame thana bhartha, saktivantamaina mariyu prabhaavavantamaina protestant union armi general henry ess thoo vivaham dwara teesukuvacchaaru. burton. aame jeevitam aamenu united statesloni teeram nundi tiiraaniki teesukellindi, idhi aameku yuu yokka pratyaksha pariseelanaku avakaasaanni andinchindi.ess.daani paschima vistarana, american antaryuddham mariyu daani paryavasanalu. eee anukuulamaina sthaanam mariyu oka mahilagaa aame hodha aameku jaathi, adhikaram, lingam, taragati mariyu jaathi samasyalapai antargata mariyu bayati drukpathaanni andinchaayi.
prarambha jeevitam.
kutumbam.
maria amparo ruiz dii burton juulai 3,1832naa baja californialoni loreto loe janminchindi. aame taata, jose manuel ruiz, baja californialoni uttara sarihaddu vembadi mexican dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru mariyu 1822 nundi 1825 varaku eee praantaaniki governorga panicheesaaru. athani sevalaku, ataniki ensenada praantamloo 3,500 hectarlaku paiga bhoomi manjuru cheyabadindi. athani sodarudu francisco ruiz shaan diego presidio yokka "commandate". aame tallidandrulu yesu mitorena mariyu isabel ruiz mitorena. aameku iddaru thobuttuvulu, manuela mariyu federico mitorena unnaaru. aame thana talli kanya paerunu unchukundi, idhi aame pramukha saamaajika sthaanaanni suuchistumdi. aame unnatavargamlo sabhyudiga pratyeka hakkulatho kuudina jeevitaanni gadiparu. mexican-american yuddha samayamlo ruiz dii burton vayassu vachindi. aame padihenu samvatsaraala vayassulo, aame thana swasthalamaina laa paaj nuu american dalaalaku longipovadaanni chusindi. aame twaralone thana kaboye bhartha kepten henry esnu kalusukunnaru. eee aakramanalo palgonna newyork volunteerla modati regiment commander burton. yuddham mugimpuku raagaane, baja california mexican rashtramgaa konasaagutundani, alta california united states bhoobhagamgaa maarutundani kanipinchindi. baja california nivaasitulu alta californiaku velli united states pourulugaa maaradaaniki burton sahayam andinchaadu. 1848loe gwadalupe hidalgo oppandam santakam cheyabadina ventane, ruiz dii burton, aame talli mariyu aame sodarudu monteriiki velli american pourulu ayyaru.
vidya.
aame spanish mariyu french bhaashalalo, taruvaata aanglamlo chaduvukunnadi tappa aame vidya gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu. aame rachanalu classic, inglish, spanish mariyu american saahityam mariyu european mariyu american charitralo nepathyaanni suuchistaayi.
pelli.
california mariyu pramukha american sainikula madhya vivahalu chaalaa arudu. californialo, maria amparo ruiz dii burton thana desampai dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchina vyaktini aalinganam chesukunnanduku desadrohigaa pariganinchavacchu. yuddha samayamlo matam, jaateeyata mariyu vayassulo vaari vibhedaala kaaranamgaa vaaridi 'sahaja satruvula' union. eee vivaham etuvanti nirdishta adhikaram ledhaa aastini teesukurakapoyinappatiki, idhi oka kotta saamaajika hodaanu mariyu gatamlo mexican mahilagaa aameku andubaatulo laeni avakaasaalanu andinchindi. rosaura sanchez mariyu beatrice pita dheenini chuusinatlugaa, "jananam maria ruiz dii burtonku kutumba, praantiiya mariyu jaateeya gurtimpu, valasalu mariyu vivaham nirnayinchina pourasatvam, saamaajika hodha mariyu united stateslo vividha saamaajika vyuuhaalaku praapyatanu ichinappatikii" ruiz dii burton thana jeevita kaalamlo eee antargata sambandhaalanu puurtigaa sadviniyogam chesukovadaniki siggupadaledu, ayinappatikee aame tarachugaa viruddhamaina sthithilo undani, adhe samayamlo thana vaarasatvaanni thana aadarsaalato samatulyam cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnappudu vyatiraeka abhipraayaalanu kaligi undani spashtamavutundi.
matam.
maria amparo ruiz mariyu henry ess. vaari vivahanni plaan cheyadam burtonku kashtamgaa anipinchindi. vaaru vividha mataalaku chendinavaaru; aame catholic mariyu athanu protestant. mataalanu maarchaalani korukoledu, alaage alaa cheyaalani kooda anukoledu burton jaateeya yuddha veerudu mariyu ruiz dii burton spanish vamsaaniki chendina pramukha mexican catholic kutumbaaniki chendinavaadu. eguva mariyu diguva california bishop mariyu california governor iddaroo pranaalikaabaddhamaina vivahalanu nirasinchaaru, conny chivariki eee janta monteriilooni protestant mantrini vedukanu nirvahinchadaaniki oppinchaaru. aame padihedava puttinaroju tarvaata aaru rojula taruvaata, juulai 7,1849naa vaaru vivaham chesukunnaru. vaari ververu mataalu vaari vivahanni enthagaa kumbhakonamgaa marchai antey, california yokka catholic bishop vivaahaaniki mataparamaina chattabaddhatanu manjuru cheyalsi vachindi.
kutumba jeevitam.
ruiz dii burton thana modati bidda nelleeki juulai 4,1850naa janmanichindi. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, kutumbam shaan diagoku maarindi, akkada burton mission shaan diogo dii alkalalo armi postku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. shaan diagolo ruiz dii burton mariyu aame bhartha oka prasiddha janta, mariyu ruiz dii burton sainika-natulanu pradarsinchadaaniki oka chinna naataka samsthanu praarambhinchaaru. 1853loe, eee janta shaan diago velupala rancho jamulnu konugolu chesaaru. eee janta marchi 3,1854naa tama kumarte, ruiz dii burton talli, sodarudito kalisi gaddibeedulo nivasinchaaru. vaari rendava bidda, oka kumarudu, aaa samvatsaram november 24naa janminchaadu. 1859loe, american antaryuddham mugise samayaniki union sainyaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki burtonnu thoorpu tiiraaniki pampaaru. ruiz dii burton mariyu vaari iddaru pillalu akkada kepten venta vellaaru. aagashtu 2,1859naa, vaaru panama istmas gundaa steamerpy varjeeniyaaloni fort manroki bayaludaeraaru. taruvaati padhi samvatsaraalalo, vaaru newyork, washington, dii. looni road dveepamlo nivasinchaaru.sii., delaware mariyu virginia, ruiz dii burton bhartagaa post nundi postku badilee cheyabaddaadu. union 1865loe varjeeniyaaloni petersburgnu swaadheenam chesukundi. nagaram punarnirmaanamlo sahaayapadataaniki burtonnu niyaminchaaru. akkada aayanaku malaria sokindi, taruvaati aidella paatu ayana padepade anaaroogyam baarina paddaru. road dveepamlooni newportlo malaria daadula phalitamgaa apoplexy kaaranamgaa 1869 april 4naa burton maraninchaadu.
taruvaati jeevitam.
ruiz dii burton bhartha shaan diagoku niyaminchabaddaadu, akkada eee janta enimidi samvatsaraalu nivasinchaaru mariyu iddaru pillalu unnaaru. henry burton mexican land grant rancho jamulnu konugolu chesaadu. 1859loe antaryuddham praarambhamaina ventane, burton union sainyamlo panicheyaalani aadesinchabaddaadu, athanu, ruiz mariyu athani kutumbam oka dasaabdam paatu thoorpu tiiraaniki vellaaru. aame "atyunnata sainika, raajakeeya mariyu saamaajika vargalalo" nivasinchindi mariyu pradhama mahila maerii tud linkantho sneham chesindi. yanki jeevitam" kuu sardubaatu chesukovadam maria antha santoshamgaa ledhu, oka snehitudiki raasina lekhalo daanini "" vaaru dadapuga nammenta kramabaddhamaina mariyu baga maddatu icchina humbug "" anie varninchindi.'idhi prabhutvamlo avineetini nisitamgaa pariseelinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, taruvaata aame mimmalni vimarsistuu thana rachanalalo upayoginchindi.ess. samajam mariyu prabhutvam. aame meelo bhagamainappatiki.ess. samaajamlo, aame thana muulaalaku vidheyathatho undipoyindi. aame thana rachananu mexicanla chitranalanu edurkovadaniki mariyu vyaktulu mariyu rashtram nundi california vivakshanu vimarsinchadaaniki upayoginchindi.
henry burton 1869loe road dveepamlo malaria jwaram kaaranamgaa maraninchindi, aame 37 yella vitantuvunu vadilivesindi. aaa tarvaata aame shaan diagoku tirigi vachindi. duradrushtavasaattu aame rancho jamul mukkaluga, thana divangata bhartha runaalanu teerchadaaniki vikrayinchina konni bhagalu, mariyu 1851 california land act dwara chattabaddham cheyabadina squaters aakraminchina konni bhaagaalanu kanugondi. idhi "anni mexican land grantlu public domine mariyu federal land commission bhoomi hakkula chattabaddhatanu dhruveekarinche varaku punaravasam kosam andubaatulo unnaayi.aame thana bhoomi kosam pooraadataaniki kortuku vellavalasi vachindi, mariyu eee chattaparamaina rusumulu aame podupunu vrudhaa chesaayi mariyu aame thana bhoomini taakattu pettukovalasi vachindi. dheenini edurkovadaniki okasari thana sonta chattaparamaina sankshipta vivaranalu raasi, dabbu sampaadinchadaaniki aame "rancholo aratipandlanu nataru, daanini neeti reservoir kosam upayoginchaalani aalochinchaaru, mariyu swalpakaalika cement companyni praarambhinchaaru, ivanni aame yuu nundi pondutunna alpa vitantuvu pinchanu kante ekkuva aadaayaanni aarjinchadaaniki.ess. prabhutvam.ruiz dii burton oka autsaahika mahila mariyu aame jeevitamlo eee kaalamlo vividha vyapara lavadevilu mariyu vyavasthaapaka karyakalapalalo nimagnamai unnaaru. 1869loe, aame paschima tiiraaniki tirigi vacchina ventane, ruiz dii burton thana kumarudu henry mariyu itara aardhika maddatudaarulato kalisi jamul portland cement tayari samsthanu erpaatu chesindi. rancho jamoollo unna sunnapurayi nundi utpatti cheyabadina sunnamtho company simentnu utpatti chesindi. 1891loe company moosiveyabadindi. aame maraninchina taruvaata varaku kortu karyakalapalu konasaginanduna aame thana gaddibeedunu tirigi pondaledu. aame palgonna vividha vyaajyaalaku sambandhinchina vyaparamlo aame nirantaram prayaaninchindi, mariyu aagashtu 12,1895naa aame maraninche samayaniki chikagolo unnappudu, aame gastric jwaramtho maraninchindi. aame mrutadehaanni khananam kosam shaan diagoku tirigi pampaaru, akkada daanini kalvari catholic smasaanavaatikalo khananam chesaaru.
saahitya vrutti.
ruiz dii burton thana jeevitakaalamlo rendu navlalanu prachurinchindih "evaru aalochinchi untaaru?"(1872) mariyu" "dhi squater und dhi daan" "(1885)". aame aanglamlo raasina modati mexican-american rachayitri mariyu modati mexican-american rachayitrigaa pariganinchabadutundi. maria ruiz dii burton saahityamlo mukhyamainadi endukante aame thana rachanalo jaathi, adhikaram, lingam, taragati mariyu jaathi vanti keelakamaina samasyalanu prastaavinchindi. aame jeevitam mariyu rachanalu mexican american gurtimpu yokka chaaritraka vairudhyaalanu pradarsistaayi. aame rachana vividha rakaala prabhavalanu chooputundi; chaaritraka srungaaram tarachugaa british, french, spanish mariyu mexican rachanalalo kanipistundi, ayithe aame vaastavikata mariyu prakrutivaadam american rachananu pratibimbistaayi. aame rachanalu saampradaaya american mariyu mexican american saahitya charitralanu savaalu chestaayi "endukante avi" eshaanya bhouthikavaadaanni bahirangamgaa vimarsinchaayi mariyu california yokka bhuuswaamulaina meksikanlanu jatyahankaram mariyu avineeti rajakeeyaala dwara united stateslo tappugaa sthaanabhramsham chendina tellajati janabhaga chitreekarinchaayi. aame chikano rachayitri kevalam aame jaathi kaaranamgaa kaadu, aame navalalu chikano/charitra mariyu saahityam yokka pradhana amsaalalo parisoedhistaayih gurtimpu, gurtimpu, dwandwa jaateeyata, pourasatvam, latin mariyu linga parimitulu. eee pustakaanni rayadam mariyu prachurinchadam kooda californiaku saadhikaarata kalpinche charya. ruiz dii burton yokka atyanta mukhyamaina amsaalalo okati aame "gurtimpu mariyu jaateeyata yokka bhaavam, aame sthaanabhramsham yokka bhaavam, united statesto aame viruddhamaina vasati mariyu gurtimpu, jaateeya gurtimpu mariyu pourasatvaaniki minchina 'latin' jaathi yokka bhaavam". 
anie evaru aalochinchaaru?
"anie evaru aalochinchaaru?"united stateslo nivasistunna oka mexican aanglamlo raasina modati navala idhi. eee pustakaanni 1872loe zhe.bii. sheershika pageelo rachayita paeru lekunda philadelphialoni lipinkat, conny library off congresslo hetch paerutoe namodu cheyabadindi.ess. burton mariyu srimati. henry ess. burton. eee pustakam taragati, matam, jaathi mariyu lingam patla makkuva kaligina american samaajamlo bharatiya nirbandhamlo janminchina mexican-american ammai pooraataalanu vivaristundi. "eee navala uttaraadi nirmuulanavaadi kutumbam yokka chinnatanam mariyu jaatyahankaaraanni pariseelistundi mariyu prajaswamyam, udaaravaadam, mahilala ootu hakku, saamraajyavaadam, raajakeeya avakaasavaadam mariyu mataparamaina kapatatvam vanti samasyalapai upanyaasaalu istundi."ruiz" "republican maatrutvam" "patanaanni choopistundi, antey yanki matron yokka 'naitika adhikaram'.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. [mariyu] rajakeeyaala yokka srungaara bhavana patanam mariyu udaara/prajaasvaamya aadarsaala aavishkarana "(76). ruiz yuu. ess loe aadarsavantamaina prajaswamyam mariyu nyayam yokka avagahananu tolaginchaalani korukuntadu.ess. mariyu adhi avineetiki paalpadindani niroopinchandi mariyu kevalam dhanavanthulaku mariyu saktivantulaku matrame.
daani prachurana taruvaata, "evaru aalochinchi untaaru?"american saahitya adhyayanaalalo vanda samvatsaraalaku paiga saapekshamgaa gurtinchabadaledu, idhi american saahitya charitra nundi ruiz dii burton yokka minahaayimpunu mariyu marinta vistrutamgaa american charitralo mexican-americanlaku unna upanta praamukhyatanu pradarsistundi. american samskruti mariyu naitikatanu kapatamgaa chithreekarinchinanduna eee pustakam pramukha american saahityam nundi kooda minahaayinchabadindi.
united states hysponic saahitya vaarasatva prajectunu punaruddharinchadam anae sahakaara panditula brundam evaru aalochinchi untaaru? iravayyava sataabdam chivaralo prajala drushtiki. eee samuuham 1990loe srushtinchabadindi mariyu dheeni pradhana lakshyam hysponic rachayitala saahitya grandhaalanu tirigi pondadam mariyu padahaarava sataabdam nundi vaari jeevitaala kathanaalanu ghnaapakaalu, gadyam, kalpana, kavitvam mariyu charitrala vanti vanarula dwara pondadam. eee panditulu ruiz dii burton rachananu "saahitya charitranu punaruddharinche sanklishtatalu mariyu vairudhyaalalo oka vastunishtha paatamgaa" varninchaaru.
squater mariyu daan.
"dhi squater und dhi daan" anedi ruiz dii burton yokka atyanta prasiddha saahitya rachana. idhi "sii" anae kalam paerutoe anamakamga prachurinchabadindi. vishwasaneeyamainadi", "siyudadadano leal" ledhaa "viswasaneeya pourudu" yokka sankshipta roopam, pantommidava sataabdapu mexicolo adhikaarika lekhalanu moosivese sampradaaya paddhati. aame thana mexican vidheyatanu suuchimchadaaniki, thana lingam gurinchi anischitini andinchadaaniki mariyu american raajakeeya vyavasthanu vimarsinchadaaniki eee paerunu upayoginchindi. 1848 naati gwadalupe hidalgo oppandam yokka sharatulu unnappatikee, eee navala swaadheenam chesukunna california janabha yokka kathana drukpathaanni avalambistundi, idhi "samarthavanthamaina, samskarinchabadina, veerochita prajalu kooda, anyayamgaa nirodhinchabadina, aardhikamgaa gonthu nulimi champabadina, bhashaparamga anachiveyabadina mariyu rajakeeyamgaa anagaarina" prajalu, dheenilo united states meksikanlu mariyu spanish pourula hakkulanu gowravinchadaaniki angeekarinchindi. dhi squater und dhi daan" katha, squaters mariyu vyaajyam kaaranamgaa tama bhoomini kolpoyina aneka california kutumbaalanu kalpitamgaa namodu chestundi. eee pustakam 1851 naati bhuu chattam mariyu californialo 1872 nundi 1885 varaku kaalanni cover chese railroad guttadhipatyam yokka parinaamaalanu charchistundi. bhuu yaajamaanyaaniki rujuvu yokka bhaaram us prabhutvampai ledhaa bhoomipai sthirapadina squaterlapy kakunda california bhuswamulapai elaa padipoyindo eee navala choopistundi.
"dhi squater und dhi daan" nuu tarachugaa chaaritraka srungaaram anie tappugaa pilustaaru, conny vaastavaaniki idhi saamaajika samskarana kalpana.
idhi california meeda america dandayaatra taruvaata 1851 naati bhuu chattam yokka parinaamaalanu matrame kakunda, raashtramlo railroad guttadhipatyam vaegamgaa peragadaanni kooda vivaristundi. 1872 nundi 1885 varaku unna kaalanni vivarinche eee navala kathaamsam, hysponic kutumbam mariyu aanglo kutumbaaniki chendina duradrushtavanthulaina premikula kashtalu mariyu kashtalanu gurtistundi. eee kathanam rendu kutumbaalapai drushti pettadam dwara mexican santatiki chendina california mariyu daadi chestunna aanglo squaters madhya udriktatanu nirmistundihi shaan diego praantamlooni bhaarii gaddibeedu yokka california yajamaanulu alamaarlu mariyu alamar gaddibeeduloni aneka squater kutumbaalalo okataina darrells.
eee navala veerochita samajam (kuleena california) pathanampai drushti pedutundi, conny pantommidava sataabdapu itara prema kathalaku bhinnamgaa untundi, idhi vijaetalu drukpatham nundi vraayabadaledu, idhi paatha kramaanni nirbandhinchi, aadhunika raashtramlo edurkolekapoyina "venukabadina" prajalanu chitreekaristundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, kotta kramam nijamgaa californiaku purogatini teesukuvacchindaa anie prasninchutuu, swaadheenam chesukunna vaari konam nundi "dhi squater und dhi daan" vraayabadindi, alaa ayithe, aakramanadaarula anaitikatanu parigananaloki teesukunte yea dharakuh squaters, guttaadhipatyavaadulu, avineeti raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu vaari chattam. chivariki, pustakamloni baadhitulu california matrame kaadu, aakramitulu, shaan diago nagaram mariyu mottam california janabha, congress mariyu rashtra prabhutvamtho kalisi railroad guttadhipatyam yokka dourjanyaaniki lobadi unnaaru.
vislaeshanha.
eee katha california bhuubhaagampai dandayaatratho praarambhamavutundi, conny bhougolikamgaa aardhikamgaa mariyu rajakeeyamgaa unna itara rakaala 'dandayaatra' lanu prastaavistundi. ruiz mimmalni prakaasavantam cheyalanukunnadu.ess. mexican mariyu california yokka samajam yokka saamskrutika paruvu nashtam, yuu.ess. vaarini rajakeeyamgaa, aardhikamgaa, samajikamga anagaarina sthithiki teesukuvacchaaru. baadhitula kolanu california nundi squaters varaku perugutundi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. shaan diego nagaram, mariyu deerghakaalamlo, mottam rashtra janabha ippudu railroad guttadhipatyam yokka dourjanyaaniki lobadi undhi. eee navala dwara, ruiz eee samasya yokka takshanam gurinchi thana paatakulaku avagahana kalpistundi mariyu california prajalu anubhavinchina anyayalapai charyalu teesukoovaalani vaarini vedukuntundi. thana paatakulanu oppinchadaaniki, ruiz saamaajika nirasanaku saripoye kalaa prakriyala nundi "shabda chattam, geremiad, bhavodvega srungaaram mariyu prakrutivaadam" vanti vaati nundi aruvu teesukuntundi.california edurkontunna samasyalu california vaasulandarinii prabhaavitam chesayani grahinchaalani aame paatakulanu korutunnaru. yuu.ess. californianu jayinchadam sahajamainadi ledhaa anivaryam kaadu, mariyu "vivakshata chattaala phalitam daani kotta pourudiki teevramaina, bahusha kolukoleni gaayam avutundi.anie.
jatyahankaram.
shaan francisco charitraloni oka sameeksha eee navalanu "rashtra vruddhini mandaginchadaaniki mariyu nijaayiteegala sthiranivaasulanu vedhinchadaaniki chaalaa chesina rendu chedula prabhavam yokka balamaina pradarsana" anie perkondi.california yokka prajaadarana pondina chitranalu erpaatu chesina muusapoetalanu koolchivese pani ruizku undhi. kashtapadi panichese mariyu hetubaddhamaina americanlatho poliste california nissara, viramam laeni, aanandaanni ishtapade mariyu somaritanam galadigaa chithreekarinchabadindi. idhi yuu yokka tiraskarananu chithreekarinchindi.ess. samskruti arhamaina pathanaaniki daariteesindi, idhi yuu thoo soukaryavantamgaa mudipadi untundi.ess. vistaranavaadam. ruiz alamaarlanu kuleenulugaa chithreekarinchadam dwara alaa chestaadu; aame donanu raanigaa, sodareemanulanu yuvaraanigaa varnistundi; kukkaku kooda "millard" anie paeru pettaru.ruiz kuleena california kosam taragati chalanaseelatanu sampadinchalanukuntunnadu. kaarmika varga mexican americanla kante vaari aanglo sahacharulatho vaariki ekkuva saaruupyata unnanduna, vaarini tellagaa pariganinchaali. eee california kutumbam prajaswaamyaanni, pettubadidaarii vidhananni sweekarinchagalugutundi, vaaru gatamlo nissahayamgaa laerani, adrusyamavadaaniki vicharakaramga laerani choopinchadaaniki. edurudebbalu unnappatikee, alamaarlu shaan franciscoloni pattana marketlo cheragalugutunnaru. alamaarlu, mariyu anni california luu pettubadidaarii vyavasthaku mariyu aardhika vyavasthalo churukaina sabhyulachae sweekarinchabadataayi. california vaasulu pakshapaatam mariyu avineeti kaaranamgaa chanipotunnarani, vaari jaathi yokka mukhyamaina lakshanam kaaranamgaa kaadani ruiz choopistundi. alamar yokka bhavishyat vijayam spashtata kaaranamgaa unnatlu anipistundi, conny athanu "tella raksakudu" kaadu.athanu samayaniki kharchu chesina dabbunu rettimpu cheyagaladu kabatti bhoomiki athani chellimpu chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi. idhi vaastavaaniki pettubadidaarii vidhaanamlo rendu jaatulu elaa kalisi panicheyaalo choopistundi, rendoo "yanki pettubadidaarii vidhanam yokka infusiontho" abhivruddhi chendagalavu.eee jaatulanu okadaanitoe okati mudipettina pustakamloni maroe amsam vivaham. eee katha mercedes mariyu clarence meeda kendrikrutamai undhi, conny aneka cross-cultural vivahalu unnaayi, ivi rendintikee prayojanam chekurche jaatula misramaanni chuuputaayi, merugaina jaatini utpatti chestaayi. aanglo mahila mariyu mexican purushudi aikyata aanglo objectification mariyu mexicanla yajamanyam yokka aalochananu tolagistundi. eee vijayavantamaina sanghaalu saamskrutika sankareekarananu chuuputaayi."
ucla looni professor lopez 19va sataabdamloo prajaarogya vidhanam gurinchi samacharam kosam aame vyaasam kosam vetikaaru, "mexican feeling ruiz dii burton yokka sentimental railroad fiction.conny 20va sataabdam varaku prajaarogya patraalalo mexican-americanlu cherchabadananduna aame edhee kanugonalekapoyindi. railroadla gurinchi prajaadarana pondina charchanu parisoedhinchinappudu, 1916loe pamdello nivasistunna railroad shibiramlo typhus baarina padina mexican railroad karmikudi gurinchi aame samacharanni kanugonnaru. nagaramloni itarulu bhayapadi kaarmikulaku parisubhrata vidya mariyu kathinamaina valasa chattalapai pattubattaru. eee vyaadhi vaaru mexican ayinanduna kaadani, conny muriki paelavamaina jeevana paristhitula kaaranamgaa sambhavinchindani kaarmikulu vaadinchaaru. kaarmikulu merugaina jeevana paristhitula kosam petition daakhalu chesaaru mariyu "prajaarogya karyakramalu mexiconidad yokka saamaajika-raajakeeya ardhaanni niyantrinche maargaalanu vyatiraekimchaaru.squater mariyu daan resu mariyu railroad yokka anusandhananni chooputundi mariyu" "anubhooti sariiraanni moharinchadam" "dwara daanitoe pooraadutundi".bhavana saareerakamgaa mariyu bhavodvegaparamga untundi kabatti, adhi" "bhaavam yokka linga sarihaddulanu" "daatindi".anduvalla, dheenini railroad kalpanaga nirnayinchavacchu. ruiz navalalo eee mexican railroad kaarmikulaku mariyu californiaku madhya spashtamaina thedaalu unnaayi. kuleena california prajalu mariyu daan luu anubhooti sariiraalanu kaligi undagaa, mexican railroad kaarmikulaku sraamika sareeraalu unnaayi. iddaroo tama maanavatvaanni-bhouthikamaina vishwavyaaptatanu, corporate objectificationku vyatiraekamgaa-[nokkicheppinanduna, vaaru kooda idhe paristhitiloo unnaaru.vaariddaruu oke vidhamaina phalitaalanu pondutaaru. mexican railu kaarmikulu "rays, mexican boddy gurinchi praja charchaku agentga corporate saktini matrame balopetam chestaaru" mariyu california "navala samasyanu teesukune vargaalanu tolaginchadam kante krodikaristundi", idhi rachanapai pedda vimarsha.
jaatyahamkaarampai ruiz yokka drukpatham suukshmamgaa undhi, endukante california mariyu kaarmikulaina meksikanlu, bhaaratheeyulu mariyu nallajaateeyula madhya antaraanni srushtinchadaaniki california yokka telladanaanni aame rujuvu chestundi. antekakunda, california drukkonam nundi bhaaratheeyula tiraskaaram charchinchabadindi, idhi taragati, telivitaetalu mariyu praamukhyata yokka sopaanakramaanni suuchistumdi. aanglo samajam sweekarinche prayatnam spashtamgaa unnappatikee, bhaaratheeyulaku kooda vartinche asaadhyamainanduna, california jaathi sopanakramam anae ardhamlo madhyavartigaa kanipistundi. eee "sammilitam vaipu chetana drive.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. mexican american pratyaekatanu velladistundi mariyu paatakulanu "praathamika vislaeshanhaatmaka vargaala gurinchi [punaralochinchamani] pilupunistundi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. deshaalu mariyu jaateeyavaadam.sareerampai ruiz yokka vivaranalanu parigananaloki teesukunnappudu, eee pani mexican american pratyekata nundi mariyu niraasa vaipu daari tapputundi. dismodern "maanava sareeram mariyu gurtimpu yokka namyatvampai aadharapadi untundi.idhi" "saareeraka vyatyaasam mariyu vaikalyam ekikrutam, naitika pramaanamgaa nokki chebutundi, akkadi nundi kotta aatmaasraya vargaalu mariyu raajakeeya gurtimpulu udbhavistaayi", "mariyu" "saanketikatato sahajeevana sambandhaanni aasvaadistunna paraspara aadhaarita samsthala bhaavajaalam" "kosam vaadistundi".ruiz rachananu latinoloni oka asaadhaaranamaina paatragaa chusinappudu," paatrala sareeraala balaheenata anedi desham yokka balaheenataku pratyaksha pratibimbam ".anie.
bhavodvegavadam.
ruiz saamaajika samskaranalaku pilupunichenduku, bhavodvega bhavananu pradhanamgaa thana prekshakulu mariyu aame paatrala madhya jaathi vibhajanalanu muusivaeyadaaniki upayoginchadam dwara, rendu samuuhaala madhya gurtimpuku maargaalanu srushtinchadaaniki prekshakula bhavodvegalanu aakarshinchadam dwara, bhavodvega kalpana anae maroka sailini upayogistundi. aame kaligi unna bhavodvega kalpana yokka oka amsam aame paatra ledhaa streeni naitika kendramgaa choopinchadam. eee pustakamloni stree, srimati. darrell, oka naitika diksuuchini andistundi mariyu nyayanni prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki purushula venukaku kooda velutundi. vaaru purushulaku marinta maanaveeya maargaalanu bodhistaaru. idhi aardhika saastramlo mahilalanu minahaayinchadampai kathakudu abhipraayamtho kalisi mahilala patla vivaksha patla aamekunna ayishtatanu vivaristundi. purushudi daurjanyam, purushudi aatamkaalu, purushudi abhyantaraala valla aameku kashtataram ayina dabbu sampaadinchadam, rajakeeyaalu mariyu aneka itara karyakalapala nundi purushudu aamenu guttadhipatyam chesi, puurtigaa samuchitamgaa minahaayinchavacchu" (169) anie kathakudu paerkonnaadu. maroe bhavodvega amsam muurcha mariyu anaaroogyam rendintitho nindina aame premakathalu. idhi oka vilakshanhamaina srungaaram, mariyu "atherton mariyu josephine mccrack vanti itara rachayitalu californialanu srungaarabharitamgaa marchadam madhya vyatyaasaanni highlight cheyadaaniki" ruiz dheenini saradaagaa kooda chebutundi, aame kooda premikulu californialanu tella unnatavargam vale adhe taragati sabhyuluga gurtinchadaaniki adhe taragatiki chendina sabhyudini vivaham chesukuntunnarani etthi choopindi. 
kontamandi vimarsakulu eee rachananu bhavodvegamga vargeekarinchaaru endukante sareeram yokka vivaranalu bhavodvega bhaashalo vrayabaddayi. ruiz charmam tellagaa anipinche saamarthyaanni anusandhaanistundi. ruiz padepade alamarla telladanaaniki chihnamgaa blush cheyagala saamarthyaanni upayogistaadani zaan gonzalez etthi chuupaaru. idhi bhavodvega rachanalalo oka vilakshanhamaina amsam, kabatti panditulu dheenini saamaajika samskaranalanu prothsahinche nirodhaka grandham kaadani niroopinchadaaniki upayogistaaru. ruiz nirantaram bhavalanu telladanamtho anusandhaaninchi, alamaarlanu aanglo-americanlatho polchinanduna, squater mariyu daan aanglo american saamraajya jaatyahankaaraanni nirodhinche badulu, daanitoe sambandham kaligi untaarani david luis-braun vaadinchaaru. ayithe, navala puurtigaa bhavodvegabharitamga untene eee patanam nijam, idhi antarleena ullaasabharitamaina swaram kaaranamgaa kaadu. squater und daan loe, "naitika pourasatvam mariyu jaathi sayodhya kosam vaadinchadamlo purusha saareerakataku vyatiraekamgaa mahilalu [bhavodveganiki] vyatiraekamgaa unnaaru", idhi jaathi mariyu lingam gurinchi ruiz abhipraayaalanu pariseelanaloo teesukuvastundi.
america meeda vimarsalu.
ruiz rachanalo nirnayaatmaka amsaalu kooda unnaayi, anni charyalu maanava sankalpaaniki bayati kaaranaala dwara nirnayinchabadataayani nammakam. aame paatralu vaari niyantranalo laeni vishayaala valla prabhaavitamavutaayi; california nyaya vyavasthanu edurkontundi mariyu victoriano manchu tuphaanuto angavaikalyam chendaadu. aame rachanalo eee sanghatanalu unnappatikee, manavulaku vaari jeevitaalapai niyantrana undane aalochananu ruiz spashtamgaa samarthistundi. daan maranaaniki vilium darrell tananu taanu nindinchukunnappudu, clarence atanni odaarchi, oka pedda raajakeeya saktini nindistaadu. vilium dheenini tiraskaristuu, taanu nindanu angeekarinchaalani, daanini kevalam nindalo palgone itarulaku matrame badilee cheyakudadani cheppadu. vilium thana maargaala lopam gurinchi grahinchadam californiaku aasanu srushtistundi. prajalu tama jeevitaanni niyantrinchagalarani aame nammadaniki maroe udaaharana, railroad terminus vaipu stanford yokka lices fair vyapara vidhaanaaniki daan pratispandana. daan naitika pettubadidaarii vidhanam kosam vaadistaadu. shaan diagolo railroad terminusnu nirminchadam lakshalaadi mandini teesukuvastundi mariyu itarula aasti prayojanaalanu naasanam cheyadu. ruiz thana paatakulalo adhe nammakanni pempondinche avakaasaanni daan kuu istundi. aardhika saastramlo veeratvaaniki avakaasam undhi, eee prayojanakaramaina pettubadidaarii vidhaanamlo spashtata vijayavantamavutundi. aame clarence mariyu mercedes thoo mariyu shaan franciscoloni alamaarlatho mugustundi, "aame puurtigaa nirnayaatmaka prapancha drukpathaaniki longipovadaaniki niraakaristundi mariyu chivari pageelalo, paatakudini aspashtamaina chithramtho vadiliveyadam mariyu maarpu vachhe avakaasam kosam kontha aasanu andinchadam madhya samatulyatanu saadhistundi."
bhavodvegalu mariyu bhavalanu kaligi undagala california saamarthyam railroadla sweeya-seva duraasanu nokki chebutundi. eee navala manishiki, yantraaniki madhya spashtamaina vyatyaasaalanu chooputundi. lopez manishi mariyu yantram ekkada vichchinnamavutunnaayo chustadu. eee anaarogyaalu mariyu maranaalu kevalam raajakeeya firyadulu matrame kaavu. sareeramu ellappuduu asampuurnamgaa untundi mariyu desham ellappuduu ippatike mishramamgaa, bahulamgaa mariyu parasparam aadhaarapadivuntundi kabatti, ruiz" "virigina sareeraalu mariyu saanubhootigala yantraalanu deshaala balaheenata gurinchi vaadanalugaa" upayogistundani lopez nokki chepparu.anie.
laatinolu saamskrutikamgaa mariyu naitikamgaa unnatamainavi" anie nammutuu, "oka mukhyamaina latin 'vyatyaasam' kosam aame pilupunicchinanduna, ruiz yokka pani jaathi samasyalapai drushti pedutundi, conny aame rachana raajakeeya samasyalanu kooda kaligi untundi. aame meeku vyatiraekamgaa heccharistundi.ess. vistaranavaadam mariyu corporate guttaadhipatyaalu. udaaharanaku, aame rendu navalalo, "saamaajika parimitula dwara 'vikalaangula' adheena sthithini varninchadaaniki" aame purusha paatralanu streelingam chestundi. eee maga paatralu kshayam mariyu avineeti saktulache baadhapadataayi. udaaharanaku, squater und dhi daan loe, california purushulu prabhutvam kaaranamgaa anaarogyaalu mariyu bhoomi nashtam rendintikee guravutaaru. eee navala pettubadidaarii vidhanam mariyu prajaswamyam kalayika kaaranamgaa united states prabhutvam yokka avineetipai kendrikrutamai undhi. ikkada satruvunu squatersga kakunda, railroad baranluga ruiz varninchaadu. jaathi unnappatikee nijamaina premanu, vivahanni pempondinche alamaarlu, darrellu kooda railroad baaranlaku guravutaaru.
inko.
navala chivarilo, ruiz kalpananu vadili thana paatakulanu uddesinchi prasangistundi. aame vaadanaloo ekkuva bhaagam raajakeeyamainappatiki, uttara mantri vilium ellie chhaanelingnu utamkistuu mugimpunu praarambhinchi muginchetappudu ikkada oka mataparamaina amsam jodinchabadindi, california vaasulu "california yokka tella baanisalanu vimukti chese vimochakudi kosam vechi undi praardhinchaali" (344). california durviniyogaanni baanisatvamto anusandhaaninchadaaniki idhi tudi vaadanagaa panichestundi. eee pustakaaniki arhamaina gurtimpu labhinchanappatikii, idhi "vidyaavantulanu chesi, oppistuunae undhi, californialo netikee unna sanklishtamaina jaathi sambandhaalapai antardrushtulanu andistundi mariyu prabhutva subsidy mariyu anukuulamgaa railumargalapai aadharapadataanni etthi chuupadam dwara" swatantra "paschima puraanaanni anagadokkadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.anie.
theemlu.
maria ruiz dii burton thana pradhana rachanala dwara nadustunna konni sthiramaina itivruttaalanu kaligi undhi. ivi jaathi, lingam mariyu taragati yokka adheenata. mahilalapai saamskrutika parimitulanu mariyu vaaru elaa longipovali ledhaa tiraskarinchabadaali anae vaatini vivarinchadaaniki taragati, lingam mariyu jaathi annee mudipadi unnaayi. idhi unnata taragati nirmaanaanni mariyu chikanolanu elaa chustaro kooda pradarsistundi. aame rendu principle panulalo rendu pradhana kutumbaalu dhanavanthulu mariyu aardhika samasyalaku sambandhinchina oka vidhamaina samasyanu kaligi unnaayi.
tananu taanu kalpanaga vraastuu.
ruiz dii burton sonta jeevitam aame kalpanaku baga tavvabadina muulamgaa vistrutamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. "dhi squater und dhi daan" aame bhuu daavaalapai vivaadaalalo aame swantha anubhavaala nundi neerugaa prerana pondindi mariyu california vijayam yokka adhikaarika american charitralanu pootii cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi. gatamlo mexican mariyu spanish prabhutvaalu californiaku manjuru chesina bhoomini, alaage us nyaya mariyu saasana vyavasthalalo avineetini claim cheyadaaniki prayatninchina squaterlanu eee katha lakshyamgaa chesukuntundi. ruiz dii burton thana jeevitamlo chivari 23 samvatsaraalu poura yuddhaaniki mundu tanaku mariyu aame bhartaku manjuru chesina bhoomi hakku gurinchi thana vaadananu nokki cheppadaniki chattaparamaina poraataalalo nimagnamai gadiparu. aame bhartha maranam taruvaata, ruiz dii burton thana gaddibeeduku tirigi vacchi, akkada aneka mandhi aakramanadaarulu nivasistunnaarani, vaarini aame ennadoo vijayavantamgaa america nyaya vyavasthanu vidichipettamani balavantam cheyalekapoyindi, aame anyayamgaa mariyu pakshapaatamgaa bhaavinchina chikitsa.
anie evaru aalochinchaaru?", kathalooni kathaanaayakudu lolaa madeenaa anubhavam, ruiz dii burton sonta jeevitamlooni aneka amsaalanu pratibimbistumdi. lolaa paatra meksikoku chendina oka kuleena spanish kutumbaaniki chendina kumarte, aamenu gouravaneeyamaina nyuu ingland vaidyudu dattata teesukuni thoorpu tiiraaniki teesukuvelataadu. lolaa baga chaduvukunnavadu, spanish mariyu aanglamlo sampuurnamgaa anargalamgaa matladagaladu, manchi maryaadagalavaadu, ayinappatikee doctor protestant, tella kutumbam mariyu snehitulache agouravaparichabaddaadu. lolaa aame roopaala kaaranamgaa bahishkarinchabadindi. chinnatanamlo aame charmam bhaarateeyuraaligaa maaruveshamlo kanapadela rangu veyabadi, aamenu chaalaa tella paalaka nyuu ingland taragati nundi vaeru chesindi. ayithe, doctor aameku dhruveekarinchadaaniki prayatnistaadu, endukante aame nepathyam yokka nijam tanaku telusu, mariyu aame roopaanni suuchimchinatlugaa aame vaastavaaniki "veredi" kaadani, conny raaja vamsaaniki chendina "swachchamaina spanish raktam" kaligi undani mariyu tagina gowravamtho vyavaharinchadaaniki arhuraalani vivaristaadu. navala mugimpulo, lolaa madeenaa thana kutumbamtho undataaniki meksikoku pampabadutundi, aame nammakam mariyu vidyaavantulaina vaidyudi nammakam unnappatikee, aameku americalo undataaniki chattabaddhamaina hakku undani, aame nijamaina sthaanam akkada ledani, conny mexicolo undani suuchistumdi. ruiz dii burton sonta jeevitamlo, aame gouravaneeyamaina thoorpu theera protestant vyaktini chinnatanamlone vivaham chesukundi, ayinappatikee aame vidya, sampada mariyu european vamsam unnappatikee, nyuu inglandlo tananu taanu bayati vyaktigaa bhaavinchindi. aame roopaanni, paerunu eppuduu aame choopinchevaaru.
aame naataka nirmaanamloo, "daan quixot dii laa mancha", daan quixot paatranu chaalaa mandhi panditulu ruiz dii burton kosam nilabadi unnatlu chuustaaru. quixotnu california hidalgoga ardham chesukuntaru, athanu kuleena vamsaanni kaligi unnaadani nakilee jokesterlu (squaters kosam nilabadi) mosaginchi jayincharu. daan quixot paatra hidalgo nundi mexican-americanga roopaantaram chendindi, athanu dongilinchabadina bhoomula gundaa prayaanistaadu, athanu spanish raksakudu anie nammi, thana prajalanu gayaparichina tappulanu sarididdaali mariyu aakramanadaarulu vidhinchina mantramugdulanu antam cheyali. mugimpulo, quixot oka neerasthudigaa pariganinchabadataadu, mariyu sthaanabhramsham chendina california, avamaanakaramaina, diguva taragati, mariyu atanini rakshinchadaaniki evaruu lekunda mugustundi. adanamgaa, ruiz dii burton oka pustaka kalektarku icchina natakam yokka manuscript loe oka saasanam undih "daan quixot rachayita nundi oka smaaraka chihnam."ruiz dii burton yokka telivitaetalu mariyu aame rachanalo vyangyaanni upayoginchadam valla, aame uddeshapoorvakamgaa eee saasanamto oka prakatana chesindani nammavacchu. ruiz dii burton sonta anubhavamlo, aame thana vayojana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam thana kuleena vamsaanni kaapaadutuu, pedarikam mariyu rendava taragati pourulu unnappatikee, rogg squaters charyala dwara americanga maarina bhoomulapai gadipindi. daan quixot bhoomi yokka mantramugdayam emitante, ruiz dii burton ika kuleenuraalu kaadu, conny oka paedha mahila.
america meeda vimarsalu.
ruiz dii burton thana kalpanalo united statesnu nishpaakshikamgaa mariyu aame sthaanika meksikoku sambandhinchi chaalaa vimarsinchindi. airopa ippatikee saamskrutika teerpuku pramaanaanni nirdesistundani paerkontuu, america oka praantiiya manastatvaanni pillatanamgaa pattukundani aame aaropinchindi. squater und dhi daan" loe, clarence mariyu hubert paatralu california nundi vainlanu charchistaayi, idhi eshaanya praantaala nundi california vimarsalanu pooshistunnatlu kanipistundi, conny, anne elizabeth goldman prakaram, vaastavaaniki bostonianlu nirvahinche praantiiya sunnitatvaalapai vimarsha. loe norwal sodareemanula vale" evaru aalochinchi untaaru?"manchi ruchini neerchukoevadaaniki airopaku vellevaaru, clarence eee manastatvaanni ilaa paerkonnaadu" "maa california vainlalo konni naaku baga nachutayani, alaage digumati chesukunnavi kooda meeku teliyada, manchidi kakapoyina? neenu daanini angeekarinchadaaniki siggupadaalani anukuntunnanu, anduvalla naa ruchini choopinchadam pandinchabadadu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.twaralone ledhaa taruvaata maa vainlu baga ishtapadataayani, baga prasamsimchabadataayani neenu bhaavistunnaanu."hubert ilaa spandistaaduh" neenu kooda alaage anukuntunnanu, conny prastutaaniki mana sthaanika vainlanu tittadam mariyu digumati chesukunna vaatini prasamsimchadam fyaashan. manam manchi vainlanu tayaaru cheyagalamani, uttama draakshanu pandinchadaaniki neelalu unnayani cheppadaniki vidaeseeyulu california vachinappudu, manam daanini nammutamu, intaku mundu kaadu."
ruiz dii burton thana kalpanalo yuu. ess. videsanga vidhananni vimarsinchindi, daani uddeshaalu mariyu punaadiki viruddhamaina saamraajyavaada mariyu aadhipatya dhoranulanu aaropinchindi. 1823loe, america adhyakshudu james munro paschima ardhagolaaniki sambandhinchi america videsanga vidhananni prakatistuu oka prakatana chesaaru, idhi taruvaata munro siddhaantam anie piluvabadindi. prajaswamyam vaipu mariyu raacharikaaniki dhooramgaa paschima ardhagolamlo kadalika anivaryam anie, united states aaa parivartanaku naandi palukutundani, bhavishyattulo yea european saktula valasarajyala nundi americaloni yea deshaanni ayina rakshistundani ayana sandesam prakatinchindi. 1845loe adhyakshudu james polk congressku "american prabhutva vyavastha airopa kante puurtigaa bhinnamgaa undhi" anie cheppe varaku eee siddhaantam america rajakeeyaalalo dadapuga vismarinchabadindi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.mana neelaku sahajamgaa anipinche mariyu videshee jokyanni eppuduu nirodhinche swayam paalana vyavastha ". edemaina, "dhi squater und dhi daan" loe daan felip paatra ilaa chebutondi, "vaastavaaniki eee khandam yokka aalochanalu airopa kante bhinnamgaa unnaayi, united states prabhavam prabalamgaa lekapothe alanti paristhiti undadani manandarikee telusu hysponic american republiclaloni pramukha vyaktula manassulapai ituvanti nirankusa prabhavam. eee bhayankaramaina, "chivariki manalni naasanam chese" eee "praanaantakamaina" prabhavam lekapothe-meksikanlu, pratipaadita maarpulo abhyantarakaramainadi edainaa chuudataaniki badulugaa, eee bhoomipai kontha daavaa unna yuvarajunu prasamsimchadaaniki garvapadataru, mariyu united states yokka pramukha charyala nundi mammalni vidadeestaaru."
naataka vrutti.
1876loe shaan franciscolo prachurinchabadina "daan quixot dii laa manchah eah comedy inn five acts, servantes navala nundi teesukobadindi" anae sheershikato oka natakam rachayitagaa mariyu prachuranaku ruiz dii burton ghanata pondaadu. naataka rachayita srimati. hetch.ess. burton. ruiz dii burton thana bhartha aadhvaryamlo yuu. ess. armi sainikulu mission shaan diogolo pradarsinchina aneka naatakaalaku rachayita kooda ayi undavacchu.
chaalaa mandhi panditulu ruiz dii burton yokka servantes navala "daan quixot dii laa mancha" nuu california bhoomulapai aame saamskrutika vaarasatvaanni tirigi pondhe prayatnamgaa ardham chesukunnaru. ruiz dii burton thana jeevitamlo daadaapu chivari iravai samvatsaraalu californialoni thana kutumba bhoomipai thana hakkunu nokki cheppadaniki chattaparamaina poraataalalo gadiparu, conny aame prayatnaalu american concept off manifest destiny nepathyamlo vyardham anie niroopinchabaddaayi, idhi chattabaddhatanu ichindi aame bhoomulapai sthirapadina squaters mariyu uslo swethajaatheeyulu kaani nivaasitula patla jatyahankaram.
eee navalalo, daan quixot gurrapu porapaatu jeevitaanni vembadistaadu, thana vyaamoham yokka samskrutini konasaginche prayatnamlo saahasopetamaina saahasalanu koorutuu bhoomilo tirugutuu untaadu. chaalaa mandhi panditulu ruiz dii burton naatakamlo quixot paatranu rachayitagaa chadivaaru, hassinda jeevitam yokka ksheenistunna samskrutini rakshinchadaaniki california hidalgo. kuleena vamsaanni prakatinche jokarlu quixotnu oodinchi, siggupadadamtho eee natakam mugustundi.
kontamandi panditulu eee natakanni spanish alta california durviniyogaaniki tirigi amalu chesinatlu bhaavistaaru, idhi united states sulabhamgaa teesukoovadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. appudu daan quixot california hidalgo, mexican americanga roopaantaram chendaadu, athanu thana prajala tappulanu parishkarinche baadhyathatho spanish rakshakudani nammi dongilinchabadina bhoomula gundaa prayaanistaadu. jokesterla chetilo daan quixot yokka chivari otami mariyu khaidu anedi ruiz dii burton yokka kuleena vaarasatvaaniki mariyu aame bhuu hakkulaku sanketha maranam.
raajakeeya aadarsaalu.
maria ruiz dii burton navalalu rajakeeyamgaa aaropinchabadinappatiki, aame raajakeeya aadarsaala yokka nirdishta amsaalanu yea sthaayiloonuu khachitatvamto vislaeshimchadam kashtam. anduvalla, aame paatralanu vislaeshimchadam anedi ruiz dii burton thana jeevitakaalamlo jarugutunna raajakeeya paristhitula gurinchi elaa bhavinchado telusukovadaaniki oka adugu vaeyadaaniki oka maargam. aame navalalo vyaktitvam, raajakeeya swechcha mariyu mahilalaku samaanatvaaniki maddatu unna sangharshana undhi, ayithe eee navala saamuuhika rajakeeyaala kosam prajaswamyam yokka teerpulo aspashtamgaa undhi.
aaa raajakeeya aadarsaala gurinchi edainaa vaadanalu cheyadaaniki srimati. aame jeevitakaalamlo jarigina raajakeeya, saamaajika sankshobhaaniki aame navalala nundi polikalanu gealsi untundani burton abhiprayapaddaru. evaru aalochinchi untaaru?" pathakulara?"aame saamskrutika rajakeeyaalanu eee pustakam nundi kontha varaku geeyagalugutaaru. evaru aalochinchi untaaru?" anae vyangya shaili."mexican drukpatham dwara american jeevanasaili yokka prastuta samsthalapai aame asantruptini pradarsistundi. matam mariyu naitikata anevi eee pustakamlo aame vimarsinchina rendu saaraamsaalu. vaaru united states yokka adhikaarika matam anae protestant nammakanni aame haasyam chestundi.
mataanni vimarsinchadamto paatu, aame american samskruti yokka itara amsaalanu kooda anchanaa vestundi. aame vyakhyanam mexican americanla drushtilo vaari samaajamlooni aanglo-american vairudhyaalanu vidadeeyadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi. "aame vyangyaanni mariyu anukarananu upayoginchadam manifest vidhi yokka vaakchaaturyaanni tolagistundi mariyu dharmanishtanu samarthinche mariyu baanisatvamto dakshinaadi pottunu khandinche kotta inglanderlalo kapatatvaanni pradarsistundi, ayinappatikee vaari charyala dwara vyatiraekatanu pradarsistundi. ikkada "evaru aalochinchaaru?"aame thana sonta vaarasatvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa chesina anyayalu mariyu ullanghanalanu vivarinchadaaniki aanglo-american samskrutiki vyatiraekamgaa pooraadutundi.
ayithe, aame pustakaalu linga samaanatvam vanti aneka itara raajakeeya samasyalapai charchistaayi. mahilala bhuu yajamanyam samasyanu aame pustakam "dhi squater und dhi daan" loe levanettaaru. aaa samayamlo, mexican mariyu spanish chattam mahilalaku aasti mariyu sampadapai hakkulanu kaligi undataaniki anumatinchindi. ayithe, idhi appudu united stateslo saadhaarana paddhati kaadu. bhoomi hakku niraakarinchabadataaniki ruiz dii burton chaalaa dayagaa teesukoledani okaru sekarinchaaru. endukante yuu prakaram mahilalu samanamga pariganinchabadaledu.ess. chattam mariyu aacharam dwara. idhi aaa samayamlo mexiconlapy gurtinchadagina pakshapaatamto kalipi srimati kii oka pradhana samasyaga maarindi. burton.
"praantam, jaathi, samskruti, taragati ledhaa lingam aadhaaramgaa dopideeki guraina samuuhaalanu samarthinche srungaara jaatyahankaara/srungaara streevaada vyuuhamgaa, bhavodvegavadam linga rajakeeyaalanu jaathi kula raajakeeyaalato anusandhaanistundi."
bhuu yaajamaanyaaniki sambandhinchina maroe samasya "dhi squater und dhi daan" loe levanettabadindi. pradhanamgaa hysponic california vaasula bhoomini swaadheenam chesukovadam. aame california ranchero kabatti eee pustakam aame baadhithuraaliki oka udaaharana. aame tarapuna prajabhipraayaanni maarchadaaniki eee navala oka sadhanam. aame evari kosam rayalsi vachindo vaari prekshakula kaaranamgaa idhi chaalaa kashtamaina pani. "anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. pradhanamgaa aanglam matlade paatakulanu uddesinchi raayadaaniki ruiz dii burton aanglamlo rayavalasi vachindi, conny aame thana paatralu mariyu amarikalaku nijaayiteegaa undataaniki kontha spaanishnu kooda cherchavalasi vachindi. aame prayatnaala phalitamgaa american saahityamlo spanish-inglish code mixing yokka modati prachurita udaaharanalalo okati ". ilaa cheyadam ruiz dii burton thana aadarsaalanu vistruta marketku teravadaaniki sahaayapadindi, tadwara bhoomi vyaajyam gurinchi thana nammakalanu badhituraliga bhaavinchina vyaktulaku teliyajeyadaaniki sahaayapadindi. aame koopaginchukoodaaniki prayatnistondi * (oppinchala? ledhaa edainaa cheyadamlo nimagnamai unnara?) * agrashreni california vaasula patla anyaayamaina pravartanalo aanglo majority.
kontamandi vimarsakulu ruiz dii burton "odipoyina samakhya patla saanubhooti chuupi, 1848loe dakshinaadi otamini mexico otamini addam pattadam, punarnirmaanamlo dakshinaadi rashtraalapai yanki aadhipatyaanni spashtamgaa vidhinchadam chuusi, confederacy patla saanubhooti vyaktam cheyadamlo californialo ruiz dii burton ontarigaa laedani paerkonnaaru. 1850laloe, laas angelslo mexican americanlu majorityga unnaaru, eee nagaram banisatva anukuula mariyu prajaasvaamya pattanamgaa pariganinchabadindi. dhi squater und dhi daan" yokka moodava adhyaayamlo padipoyina samaakhyatho ruiz dii burton gurtimpunu chudavachu. ikkada, united states punarnirmaana yugamlo uttaraadi prajalu dakshinaana vellakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki upayoginche "corpet baggers" anae padaanni tella dakshinaadi prajalu bhaavinchina padaanni ruiz dii burton suuchistumdi. nijaaniki, "dhi squater und dhi daan" eee udaaravaadam nundi udbhavinchina raajakeeya abhipraayaalanu "yanki" durakramanaku vyatiraekamgaa mexican prayojanaalanu rakshinchadamlo amaayakamainavi, balaheenamainavi mariyu prabhaavavantam kaniviga varnistundi. eee balaheenata tarachugaa maga california paatrala saareeraka anaaroogyam dwara gurtinchabadutundi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru."ruiz dii burton yuu anie nammadu.ess. prabhutvam mariyu mukhyamgaa nyaya vyavastha vaastavaaniki united states looni prajalaku seva cheyadu, conny, muuladhanam mariyu kaangresnu niyantrinche vaari prayojanaalaku seva chestundi.
mallii ruiz dii burton thana pustakam "dhi squater und dhi daan" dwara aanglo-american kuleenulanu vimarsinchindi. california kuleenulu bahishkarana dwara saadhaarana kaarmikulaku parimitam cheyabaddaarani eee navala vivaristundi. dheenini "ruiz dii burton yokka bhuu sthithini kolpovadam punarnirmaanaantaram aame sonta taragati mariyu jaathi sthaanaanni anachivesindi" anae daaniki samaantaramgaa chadavavacchu.ess. samajam ".
america/mexican sarihadduku iruvaipula antargatamgaa (mariyu tatphalitamgaa bayati vyaktigaa) maria ruiz dii burton yokka pratyeka sthaanam rendu deshaala madhya jarugutunna raajakeeya tuphanunu chuudataaniki aameku aadarsavantamaina drukpathaanni andinchindi. latin-american frame off reference nundi aanglo-american saamskrutika, aardhika mariyu raajakeeya rangaala perugutunna aadhipatyaanni aame ellappuduu chustundi, conny aame adhe aadhipatya samaajamloki chochukupoyi, thana prayojanaalanu neraverchadaaniki daani vyavasthanu taarumaaru cheyagaligindi. aame saamraajyavaada vyatiraeka aadarsaalu united states gurinchi aame avagahana mariyu paraspara charya dwara marinta saktivantamgaa marai. sanklishtamaina 'us' vidhananni tolaginchi, vimarsinchadam dwara, aaa nirmaanaalanu vaari aata aadatamlo keelaka bhaagamgaa upayoginchavacchani aame telusukunnaru. ruiz dii burton aame kaalamlo asaadhaaranamaina mahila, endukante aame thana avasaralaku anugunamgaa vibhinnamaina, tarachugaa vyatiraeka gurtimpulanu oohinchagaligindi. oka antargata vyaktigaa aame sthaanam aame thana saahityamlo vimarsinchina adhe raajakeeya, chattaparamaina mariyu aardhika vyavasthaku aameku pravesaanni kalpinchindi, adhe samayamlo aviswaasa "itarula" drukkoonaanni konasaginchagaligindi.