
brokes burn

broxburn (,) skaatlaandlooni west lothiyanlo unna oka pattanam. idhi edinberg yokka paschima chivara nundi, edinberg vimaanaasrayam nundi mariyu livingstonku uttaraana undhi. vaastavaaniki madhyayuga kaalamlo eestar strathback anie piluvabade graamam, 1600 natiki, eee graamam broxburn gaa prasiddhi chendindi. shale chamuru velikiteetaku sambandhinchina paarisraamikeekarana phalitamgaa victorian yugamlo eee praantam vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. eee praantamlooni parisramalo ekkuva bhaagam ippudu taggipoyinappatiki, kotta nivaasa abhivruddhi taruvaata pattanam perugutuunae undhi, phalitamgaa broxburn porugu ettaina bhavanaalatho oka nagaranni yerparustundi. idhi winchbergku dakshinaana undhi.
vyutpatti.
broxburn anae paeru "brokes burn" yokka apabhramsamgaa undhi, brock anedi gayalic "broke" ledhaa pictish/velsh/brithonic "broach" nundi badgerku paatha scots paeru mariyu burn anedi pedda pravaham ledhaa chinna nadiki scots padam. eee gramanni gatamlo eestar stratbroke (aphal anedi wester stratbroke) anie pilicheevaaru, idhi galic "sraat" ledhaa pictish/velsh/brythonic "yistrad" antey nadhi loya nundi vachhe strath.
charitra.
taruvaata broxburnga maarina graamam bahusha 1350 loe margery leey chain thana tandri surr reginald leey chain III maranam taruvaata stratbroke (eestar stratbroke) yokka barani yokka thoorpu bhaganni vaarasatvamgaa pondinappudu udbhavinchindi. aame nivaasam chuttoo perigina kugramanni appudu adhi unna bhoomi aadhaaramgaa eastertown (thoorpu pattanam) anie pilicheevaaru. stratbroke bhoomulu gatamlo freskin dhi flemingku chendinavi, idhi raaju david I nundi charter kinda ataniki manjuru cheyabadindi.
scatland leftinent general ayina douglus yokka earl, scatland chhaansalar ayina lard crickton, vilium madhya jarigina gharshanalo eestar stratbroke edho oka samayamlo neelapai kaalipoyindi. 1455loe douglus mariyu king james II madhya jarigina poraatamlo idhi mallee naasanam cheyabadindi. sangharshana taruvaata, shanti punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu pattanam kramamga punaravasam pondindi. 1590loe, sthaanika bhuswamy zaan laing kosam kirkhil house nirminchabadindi. 1600loe scatland yokka prevy seal keeper ayina clerkingtonku chendina surr richard cockburn eee graamaaniki broxburn anie paeru marcharu, daadaapu khachitamgaa broxburn, eest lothian tarvaata.
1636loe, kirkhil house nuu nyaayavaadi ayina ludovic stewartku manjuru chesaaru. illu mariyu chuttupakkala bhoomi chivariki buchan yokka 11va earl ayina david erskinku vellindi, akkada aaa intini vistrutamgaa 1770/1771 loe punarnirminchaaru. aaa taruvaata adhi sameepamloni seyint johns charchilo khananam cheyabadina athani menalludu, 12va earl kuu vellindi. eee illu netikee broxburn loe undhi mariyu bii vargam jaabitaalo undhi.
aardhika vyavastha.
gatam.
pantommidava sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo eee praantamloo ayil shale parisrama abhivruddhi chendhe varaku broxburn oka vyavasaya samajamga undipoyindi. idhi kaarmikula vegavantamaina pravaahaaniki daariteesindi, sthaanika janabhanu baga vistarinchindi. aavishkarta mariyu paarisraamikavetta james young maargadarsakatvam vahinchina broxburn ippatikee parisramatho anubandhaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. bings anie piluvabade aneka shale chedipoye chitkaalu ippatikee pattanam chuttoo sakshyaalugaa unnaayi.
2013loe moosivese varaku, aahara tayaareedaaru ayina broxburn haall, pattanaaniki thoorpuna unna daani maamsam prosessing plantlo sumaru 1,700 mandhi udyogulanu niyaminchindi. moosivese samayamlo, idhi broxburnlo atipedda, oke yajamani. 2014loe eee pedda bhavananni kuulchiveesaaru.
shale bings.
3 broxburn bings (greendikes bing, albian ayil works bing mariyu hopetown bing) thoorpu pradhana paarisraamika estate venuka nundi praarambhinchi broxburnku eshaanyamlo nivasistaayi. sameepamloni nidri bing winchberg graamaaniki sameepamlo nivasistundi. moodu binglalo atipeddadi greendikes bing, idhi scale chesinappudu mottam praantam yokka adbhutamaina drushyaalanu andistundi. shale ganula nundi pedda mottamlo dopidi kuppalu prati ovar paina padesi bingsnu roopondinchadam dwara bings srushtinchabaddaayi.
haajaraina.
broxburn ippudu rendu ververu paarisraamika praantaalanu kaligi undhi, avi greendikes paarisraamika estate mariyu thoorpu pradhana paarisraamika estate, ivi sthaanika prajalaku upaadhini andistaayi. camp bells prime meat limited, glenmoranzi mariyu broxburn bottlers limited (eoin macuload distillers limited loe bhaagam) atipedda yajamaanulu. james ritchie & sunn anedi 1809loe sthaapinchabadina broxburnlo unna gadiyara tayaareedaarula samstha.
paalana.
broxburn british paarlamentu yokka livingston niyojakavargam mariyu scottish paarlamentu yokka baadam loya niyojakavargamlo undhi.
brexitku mundu, idhi scatland european paarlamentu niyojakavargamlo bhaagamgaa undedi.
sthaanika prabhutva prayojanaala kosam, idhi west lothian council yokka broxburn, aphal mariyu winchberg vaardulo bhaagam mariyu west lothian council 2 va vaardulo bhaagam, indulo sameepamloni gramalu aphal mariyu winchberg kooda unnaayi.
saamaajika soukaryaalu.
stratbroke bhaagaswaamya kendram anedi oka vaidya kendram, library, community museum mariyu community center kaligi unna sthaanika community soukaryam. gatamlo broxburn library anie piluvabade eee libraryki 25 samvatsaraalu samaajaaniki seva chesina sthaanika councillar gouravaartham 2022loe lexes davidson libraryga paeru marcharu.
sthaanika aasupatri seyint. livingstonloni houdenloni zaan aasupatri.
ravana.
yea89 rahadari broxburn dakshina anchu venta velutundi. eah 899 rahadari neerugaa broxburn kendram gundaa velutundi, ikkada dheenini thoorpu mariyu paschima pradhana veedhi anie pilustaaru. sameepa motaru maargam emm8. broxburn kuu mcgill yokka scatland eest, lothian country & ii & emm harsberg nirvahinche bahula bassu sevalu andistunnaayi. lothian country bathgate & armadel dwara edinberg mariyu whiteburn madhya pagatipuuta seva x18 mariyu raatri seva n18 nuu nirvahistundi. mcgill yokka scatland eest sevalu
railway.
broxburn edenberg, livingston, linlitgo mariyu edenberg vimaanaasrayaaniki kramam tappakunda anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. sameepa railway station edinberg, livingston, bathgate, airdry mariyu glassgolaku anusandhanalanu andinche aphal vadda undhi.
kaaluva.
union kaaluva broxburn gundaa velutundi. idhi ikapai ravana anusandhanamgaa panicheyadu, conny ippudu chepalu pattadam, ayaskanta chepalu pattadam mariyu kontha vishraanti boating kosam upayoginchabadutundi. gatamlo kaaluva padavalanu geese gurralu upayoginche oka tawpath ikkada undhi, ippudu dheenini futpaatgaa upayogistunnaru, eee phutpaatlu kukka nadichevaaru, bike nadipevaaru, rannarlu mariyu nadicheevaariki prasiddha pradaesaalu.
vidya.
broxburn loe naalugu paatasaalalu unnaayi, annee prabhutva nidhulatho nadichevi, broxburn primary, kirkhil primary, seyint. nicolus roman catholic primary mariyu broxburn academy.
mataparamaina pradaesaalu.
broxburnlo aaru charchilu unnaayi.
seyint zaan contius mariyu seyint nicolus catholic charchi oka roman catholic charchi. charchi vargam bii jaabitaalo undhi. idhi 1880loe prarambha aangla shaililo sheeless & thamson roopondinchina roopakalpanalo nirminchabadindi, kirkhil vadda tavvina madhyayuga charchi nundi 15va/16va sataabdapu faantnu kaligi unnanduku eee charchi prasiddhi chendindi. charchi ettaina balipeetam pugin & pugin dwara caine raayi mariyu paalaraayitho undhi. charchi prakkane 1936 naati oka haall (ippudu sthaanika scout samuuham upayogistondi) mariyu 1857loe nirminchina buchan yokka 12va earl ayina henry erskine kosam smaaraka praarthanaa mandiram undhi, athanu kirkhil house sameepamlo nivasinchaadu.
broxburn parish charchini 1880loe hippolyte blanck french gothik roopakalpanalo nirminchaaru. idhi scatland charchi sevalanu andistundi.
seyint nicolus united free charchi off scatland 1890loe james graham fairley roopondinchina gothik shaililo nirminchabadindi.
pattanamlooni itara chinna charchilalo stratbroke community centerlo nyuu life christian phelowship broxburn, broxburn baptist charchi mariyu grays community charchi unnaayi. yehovasakshulu mariyu aneka suvaarta kraistava samsthalatho sahaa konni itara matha samuuhaalu kooda pattanamlo churukuga unnaayi.
kreedalu.
broxburn football club broxburn athletic kuu nilayam, vaaru scatland leagku thoorpuna aadataaru. creeda kendram, library, swimming pool mariyu bowling clublatho sahaa kreedalu mariyu aarogya soukaryaalu bahirangamgaa andubaatulo unnaayi.
1928loe sports paarkulo motorcycle durt track nirminchabadindi mariyu football abhimanulaku kotta kreedanu pradarsinchadaaniki konni pradarsana karyakramalu jarigaayi. broxburn edinbergku sameepamlo undatam valla, dheeniki licenses ledhu. 1929loe oka motorusaikil club eeventlo jarigina maroe pradarsana karyakramam iddaru raidarlu kuulipooyina taruvaata mugisindi.

