
alte nahebruke (chedu cruisnatch)

alte nahebruke (anglam "paatha nahe vantena") paschima germanyloni baad cruisnatch loe 1300 naati madhyayuga raathi vampu vantena, idhi modata nahe nadhi mariyu "muhlentich" (anglam "millu cheruvu") anie piluvabade porugu kaaluvapai vistarinchi undhi. kaaluvalo vistarinchi unna vibhagam matrame chekkuchedarakunda undhi. daani stambhaalapai naalugu illu unnanduna, prapanchamlooni migilina konni vantenalalo idhi okati, daanipai bhavanalu unnaayi.
charitra.
eee raathi alte nahebrukenu 1300 loe pattanaanni paalinchina sponeheim-cruzenatch yokka count ayina saiman II, naahe nadiki iruvaipula sthaavaraalanu anusandhaaninche chekka vantena sthaanamlo nirminchaaru. idhi mains nundi trier varaku rahadaaripai oka mukhyamaina anusandhananni andinchindi, mariyu idhi pattana kotalalo bhaagamgaa erpadindi. vantenapai unna gopuraalu, veetilo okati kontakaalam jailulo upayoginchabadindi, 17va sataabdam chivaralo french dalaalu naasanam chesaayi. raathi vantena gurinchi mottamodata namodu cheyabadina prastaavana 1332loe undhi, kaaluva mariyu nadhi madhya unna dveepamaina vorthinselpy unna pouluskirche (anglam "seyint palls charchi") pavitram cheyabadindi. carle marks 1843 juun 19naa charchilo vivaham chesukunnadu.
vantenaku rendu bhujalunnayi; okati naahe nadipai vistarinchi undhi mariyu marokati, idhi nadiki samaantaramgaa unna muhlentich (anglam "millu cheruvu") kaaluvapai vistarinchi unna paatha bhavanalaku maddatu istundi. 
1945 marchi 16, sukravaaram naadu, american dalaala raakaku aatamkam kaliginchadaaniki nadipai vistarinchi unna vantena yokka chetini german dalaalu paelchivaesaayi. idhi vantena yokka aarava naukaasrayamloo unna barok shaili kraistava raathi siluvanu (1934 naati asalu punarutpatti) mariyu edava naukaasrayamloo unna vantena yokka poeshaka seyint ayina nepomuk seyint zaan vigrahanni dhvamsam chesindi.
vantena debbatinadamto addamkulu lekunda, american tankulu 1945 marchi 18 madhyahnam chedu cruzenatch loe cherukunnayi.
1955loe, pattana mandalilo muhlentic meeda vantena yokka migilina asalu paridhini rendu meterlu vistarinchaaru. 1956loe, naahe nadini daatina naasanam cheyabadina vibhaganni bharti cheyadaaniki concreat single-spaan vantenanu nirminchaaru. 700 samvatsaraala puraatana chaaritraka vantena daani asalu roopaaniki tirigi ravalsi undani kondaru bhaavinchinanduna eee pani gurinchi vivaadam jarigindi.
2015 nundi 2017 varaku vantena yokka paatha spaan mariyu 1956 concreat spaan rendoo pedda punaruddharanaku gurayyayi. 1956 kaalam nirmanatmakamga balaheenapadindi mariyu daani sthaanamlo puurtigaa kotta vantenanu erpaatu cheyaalani modata pranaalika cheyabadindi. ayithe, aardhika parimitula kaaranamgaa sthaanika adhikaram daanini punaruddharinchaalani mariyu daani kinda kotta sahayaka naukaasrayaanni unchaalani nirnayinchindi.
illu.
vantenapai 1480 loe modatisaarigaa illu nirminchabaddaayi mariyu 1495 loe modata prastaavinchabaddaayi. muhlentaich daatutunna praantamloo migili unna sagam kalapa bhavanalu 1582 mariyu 1612 madhya nirminchabaddaayi. veedhiloo ippudu "manheimer strass" anie piluvabade naalugu bhavanalu vantena eguvana unna naalugu vantena stambhaalapai unnaayi. nalgava naukaasrayaaniki diguva bhaagamlo oka illu kooda undhi, conny daani punaadulu kaaluva mariyu nadhi madhya unna oka dveepamlo unnaayi, kabatti idhi vaastavaaniki vantena-maddatugala bhavanam kaadu.
hastakalaakaarulu mariyu vyaapaarulu modata bhavanaalalo nivasinchevaaru, veetini ippudu dukaanaalu mariyu vyapara praamganalugaa upayogistunnaru.
vantena nirmaanam.
modata eee vantenalo mottam enimidi vampulu undevi mariyu idhi isukaraayi mariyu porphyri raatitoe nirminchabadindi. 1955loe vistarinchinappati nundi, rahadari carriage vae vedalpu 6 meterlu mariyu prati vaipu unna phutpaatlu 2 meterlu mariyu 3 meterla madhya vedalpulu kaligi unnaayi. naalugo naukaasrayamloo rendu illa madhya atyanta irukaina pradaesam 4 meterla vedalpu.
eee vantena mottam 135 meterla podavu, 1956 concreetu podavu 49.4 meterlu. vantena yokka paatha bhaagaaniki maddatu ichhe moodu vampu khajanalu 10.5 mea nundi 12.55 mea vedalpu kaligi unnaayi.