
madhyantara rashtram (kraistavatvam)

kraistava matam yokka konni roopaalalo madhyantara sthithi ledhaa madhyantara sthithi anedi maranam mariyu saarvatrika punarutthaanam madhya oka vyakti yokka uniki. adanamgaa, maranam taruvaata oka nirdishta teerpu mariyu punarutthaanam taruvaata saadhaarana teerpu ledhaa chivari teerpulo nammakalu unnaayi.
prarambha kraistavulu prapancham yokka sameepa mugimpu kosam chuusaaru mariyu vaarilo chaalaa mandiki maranam mariyu punarutthaanam madhya taatkaalika sthithipai peddagaa aasakti undedi kaadu. thoorpu charchi atuvanti madhyantara sthithini angeekaristundi, conny swargam mariyu narakam yokka pratyaamnaaya khachitamaina bhavishyattu madhya vyatyaasaanni aspashtam cheyakunda undataaniki daanini nirvachinchadaanni nivaarinchindi. paaschaatya charchi madhyantara sthithini nirvachinchadam dwara bhinnamgaa velutundi, maranaanantara jeevitamlo badhapadatam dwara paapaalanu suddhi cheyavachane nammakaniki "seyint pertuva, seyint ankersas mariyu vaari sahacharula abhiruchi" (203) varaku aadharalu unnaayi, mariyu jeevinchi unnavaari madhyavartitvam dwara suddheekarananu vegavantam cheyavachu. thoorpu kraistavulu kooda praarthana dwara mrutulaku sahayam cheyavachani vishwasinchaaru.
thoorpu mariyu paschima, madhyantara raashtramlo unnavaaru saampradayakamgaa praarthanala labdhidaarulu, requium maas vantivi. thoorpuna, rakshinchabadinavaaru velugulo vishraanti teesukuntaarani, dushtulu cheekatilo bandhinchabaddaarani chebutaaru. thoorpuna, praarthanalu "hadeesulu" unnavaariki, anyamatasthulaku kooda prayojanam chekuurustaayani chebutaaru. paschimaana, augustein praarthananu charchitho sahavasam unnavaariki upayogakaramgaa abhivarninchaaru, mariyu prati aatma yokka antima vidhi maranam vadda nirnayinchabadutundani suuchimchaadu. paschimamlo, ituvanti praarthana "purgatori" looni aatmalaku matrame parimitam cheyabadindi, eee aalochana "puraatana muulaalanu" kaligi undhi mariyu prarambha charchi rachanalalo pradarsinchabadindi. roman catholic charchi suddheekaranalo unnavaariki bhogaalanu andistundi, idhi puurvapu canonical upasamanaala abhyasam nundi udbhavinchindi. aanglikanlu, lutheranlu vanti kontamandi protestantlu mrutula kosam praarthananu dhruveekarinchagaa, itara analochita protestantlu ekkuvagaa mrutula kosam praarthana cheyadam maanesaaru.
saadhaaranamgaa, protestantlu catholic suddheekarananu tiraskarinchaaru. luther aatma yokka maranaanni bodhinchaadu, oka roeju pani tarvaata alasipoyina vyakti yokka nidranu polchi, athani aatma "nidrapodu conny melakuvagaa undhi" ("naan sick dormit, sed vigilet") mariyu "darsanaalanu mariyu devatala mariyu devuni prasamgaalanu anubhavinchagaladu", mrutula nidratho, idhi aemee anubhavinchadu conny ippatikee "devuniki jeevinchandi" ("corum deo vivit"). calvin neethimanthudaina chanipoyinavaarini aanandamto vishraanti teesukuntunnatlugaa chithreekarinchaadu.
yoodula nepathyam.
prarambha ibriyulaku mrutula punarutthaanam gurinchi etuvanti avagahana ledhu, anduvalla madhyantara sthithi ledhu. porugu samuuhaala maadirigaane, vaaru maraname antam anie ardham chesukunnaru. vaari maranaanantara jeevitam, "sheol" (goyyi), evaruu tirigi raani cheekati pradaesam. ayithe, yesu kaalam natiki, daniel pustakam () mariyu isaiah (26:19) looni oka pravachanam "sheol" loe unna chanipoyinavaaru chivari teerpu kosam lepabadatarane aalochananu praachuryamloki techhaayi. sheol" loe chanipoyinavaaru emi anubhavistaaro intertestamental saahityam marinta vivaramgaa vivaristundi. hanoku pustakam prakaram, neethimanthulu mariyu dushtulu shevol yokka ververu vibhagalalo punarutthaanam kosam vechi unnaaru, idhi yesu yokka laajaru mariyu dives upamananni prabhaavitam chesina bodhana.
charitra.
septagint mariyu kotta nibandhanalo rachayitalu hebru sheol kosam greeku padamaina hadesnu upayoginchaaru, conny tarachugaa greeku bhaavanalanu drushtilo unchukuni yoodulanu kakunda yoodulanu upayoginchaaru, tadwara, udaaharanaku, matapraantaalalo hadeslo etuvanti kaaryaacharana undadu. sheol yokka saampradaaya yoodula abhipraayaalaku minahaayimpugaa, dhanavanthudu mariyu laajaru yokka looke upamaanamlo unna suvaartalo huddes kanipistaadu, idhi santoshakaramaina neethimanthulu mariyu durbharamaina dushtula madhya vibhajinchabadina sheol gurinchi antarleena yoodula avagahana yokka maargaala venta hadesnu vivaristundi. taruvaata romku chendina hippolitus eee upamananni vistarinchaadu mariyu abraham rommulo "platoku vyatiraekamgaa" karyakalapalanu vivarinchaadu.
aagashtu nundi, kraistavulu maraninche vaari aatmalu kraistavula vishayamlo saantiyutamgaa vishraanti teesukuntaarani ledhaa maraninchina taruvaata, maranam taruvaata, punarutthaanam varaku baadhapadataarani nammutaaru. augustin paschaattaapapadakapooyinavaariki rakshinche suddhi chese agni mariyu saasvatamaina dahana agni madhya thedaanu chooputundi mariyu eee jeevitamlo oka vyakti anubhavinchagala anninti kante prakshaalana agni kaliginche noppi gurinchi maatlaadutundi. gouravaneeyamaina bede mariyu seyint boniface iddaroo teerpu roeju varaku aatmalanu pattukoodaaniki swargam mariyu narakam sameepamlo aahlaadakaramaina mariyu shikshinche nivaasaalato sahaa naalugu-maargam vibhajanatho maranaanantara jeevitam yokka darsanaalanu nivedistaaru.
prakshaalana sthalaanni bhouthika pradaesamgaa bhaavinche aalochana 11va sataabdam chivaralo "puttindi". madhyayuga catholic vedantavettalu suddheekarana sikshalalo bhouthika agni untundani nirdhaarinchaaru. tama papala nundi suddeekarana inca puurti kaani vaariki praardhinchadam dwara matrame kakunda, madhyavartitva charyaga vaari kosam bhogam pondadam dwara kooda jeevinchi unnavaaru sahayam cheyagalarani catholic charchi nammutundi. anni aatmala dinotsavam suddheekaranalo unna aatmalanu gurtuchestundi. madhya yugam chivaralo daatala priyamaina vaarini prakshaalanalo badhala nundi vidudala cheyadaaniki ledhaa daatalanu swayamgaa vidudala cheyadaaniki vruttiparamaina "kshamaapanalu ichhevaaru" dwara nirbandham lekunda bhogaalu ammadam vanti gananeeyamaina durviniyogaalu perigayi.
16va sataabdamloo, martin luther mariyu zaan calvin vanti protestant samskartalu prakshaalana siddhaantaanni savaalu chesaaru, endukante bybillo dheeniki maddatu ledani vaaru vishwasinchaaru. calvin mariyu luther iddaroo madhyantara sthithilo nammakam konasaaginchaaru, conny calvin luther kante mrutula aatmalaku marinta chetana unikini kaligi unnadu. calvin kosam, madhyantara sthithilo vishwaasulu, punarutthaanaanni oohinchi, asampoornamaina aasiirvaadaanni aasvaadinchaaru. samskarinchabadina vedaantasaastram ekkuvagaa madhyantara sthithipai calvin bodhananu anusarinchindi.
kraistava bodhana.
tudi sthithi yokka mundastu ruchi.
chaalaa mandhi protestantlu, anabaptistlu mariyu thoorpu sanaatanulatoe sahaa konni vedaanta sampradaayaalu, madhyantara rashtram anedi tudi rashtram yokka vicchinnamaina puurva ruchi anie bodhistaayi. anduvalla, christulo maraninche vaaru devuni samakshamloki (ledhaa abrahamu rommu) velataaru, akkada vaaru tama punarutthaanam kosam eduruchustunnappudu aanandaanni mariyu visraantini anubhavistaaru (cf. ). paschattapapadakunda maraninche vaaru teerpu rojuna tudi siksha kosam vechi undagaa (bahusha narakamlo) sikshanu anubhavistaaru.
kraistava maranavaadam.
eee roeju eee nammakaniki tatastha chaaritraka padam saadhaaranamgaa "nashwaravaadam" ledhaa "kraistava nashwaravaadam". aatma nidra" "psychopanichism" anae padaalu zaan calvin raasina oka maargam (1534) nundi vaati utpannam dwara kontavaraku load cheyabaddaayi, ayithe padaala upayogam tappanisarigaa vivaadaaspada ledhaa avamaanakaramainadi kaadu. eee rendu padaalanu kalisi upayoginchavacchu.
vilium tindale, martin luther vanti kontamandi aanglavaasulato sahaa kraistavulalo alpasankhyaakulu. doubleu. bullinger, mariyu edava roeju saahasikulu, christadelphians mariyu itarulu vanti charchilu/samuuhaalu, maranam taruvaata aatma yokka chetana unikini khandistaayi, mrutula madhyantara sthithi apasmaraka sthithilo "nidra" anie nammutaayi. yehovasakshulu kooda 144,000 minaha dheenini nammutaaru. eee sandarbhamlo, aaa vyaktiki yea samayam ledhaa karyakalapala gurinchi teliyadu mariyu vaari maranaaniki mariyu vaari punarutthaanam madhya sataabdaalu gadichina kooda teliyadu. vaaru, vaari maranam taruvaata, spruha kolpoyi, punarutthaanam samayamlo etuvanti samayam viramam anubhavinchanappudu mallii pondutaaru. vaariki, vaaru maranam nundi ventane punarutthaanam mariyu teerpu roeju yokka saadhaarana teerpuku marinatluga, samayam nilipiveyabadutundi.
hadis.
madhyantara rashtraanni konnisaarlu itara bhaashalalo kooda greeku padam "hadis" anie suuchistaaru. eee padam hebru "sheol" mariyu latin "narakam" (antey "paataala prapancham") kuu samanam. madhyantara raashtraaniki eee padaanni aangla, thoorpu sampradaaya mariyu paddati vedaantasaastramlo upayogistaaru.
suddheekarana.
devuni daya mariyu snehamlo maraninchina, inca asampuurnamgaa suddhi cheyabadina vaarandaruu, swargam yokka aanandamloki pravesinchadaaniki avasaramaina pavitratanu saadhinchadaaniki "suddeekarana" cheyinchukovalani roman catholic charchi bodhistundi, idhi tudi suddeekarana, dheeniki "suddheekarana" anae paeru vastundi.
limebo.
roman catholic vedantavettalu baptism lekunda maraninche sisuvula bhavitavyampai oka siddhaantaaniki "limbo" anae paerunu icchaaru. yesu kreestu kante mundu maraninchina nyaayavantulu kooda vaariki rakshananu pondhe varaku kungubaatulo unnaarani cheppabadutundi.
kraistavetara mataalalo ilanti bhavanalu.
islam.
islaamik escatologylo, barjakh () anedi maraninchina vyakti yokka aatma martya rajyam yokka sarihaddulanu daati oka rakamaina "challani nidra" loki badilee cheyabade madhyantara sthithi, ikkada aatma "kiama" ledhaa mugimpu samayam (teerpu roeju) varaku vishraanti teesukuntundi. eee padam khurran suurah 23, ayath 100 loe kanipistundi.
barjakh anedi maranam taruvaata jarige oka kramam, dheenilo aatma sareeram nundi vaeru avutundi. moodu sanghatanalu "barjakh" nuu yerparustaayih
islaamlo maanavulandaruu aidu dasala vayassu gundaa velataaruh
swadeshi indonesia nammakalu.
sthaanika indonesia nammakaala prakaram, chanipoyina vyakti yokka aatma maranam taruvaata 40 rojula paatu bhoomipai untundi. 40 rojula tarvaata bandhaalu vidudala kanappudu, aatmaku bandhaalu vidudala kavalsina avasaram undani prajalanu heccharinchadaaniki sareeram samadhi nundi bayataku dookutundani chebutaaru. paadaala kinda kattadam valla, deyyam nadavaledu. idhi "pokang" kuu oogutundi. bandhaalu vidudalaina tarvaata, aatma bhoomini vidichipetti, ika eppatikee kanipinchadu.
bouddhamatam.
bouddhamatamlooni konni paatasaalallo, "bardo" anedi maranam mariyu punarjanma madhya madhyantara, parivartana ledhaa parimita sthithi. idhi buddhudu maraninchina ventane udbhavinchina oka bhavana, aneka munupati bouddha samuuhaalu atuvanti madhyantara rajyam unikini angeekarinchagaa, itara paatasaalalu daanini tiraskarinchaayi. tibeton bouddhamatamlo, "bardo todol" (aksharala "madhyantara raashtramlo vinikidi dwara vimukti"), "mrutula tibeton pustakam" yokka kendra itivruttam "bardo todol". bardo" anedi bhoomipai rendu jeevula madhya madhya uniki yokka sthithi.
tavoism.
thaavoyijamlo kottagaa maraninchina vyakti konni raatrulalo thana intiki tirigi raavacchu, konnisaarlu athani maranam taruvaata oka vaaram () mariyu edu "poe" aatmalu maranam taruvaata prati 7 rojulaku okkokatigaa adrusyamavutaayi. vaaru deyyam, purugu, gabbilalu ledhaa pakshuluga intiki tirigi raavacchu mariyu prajalu alanti vaatini badhinchakunda nivaarinchavacchu.