
taivanese opera

saadhaaranamgaa kae-sae opera ledhaa hokeen opera anie piluvabade taivanese opera (), taivaanlo udbhavinchina saampradaaya naataka roopam. taivanese opera taivanese hokeen yokka saahitya mariyu vyavaharika registerla yokka saileekruta kalayikanu upayogistundi. daani prarambha roopam jhangjou, fujian, chaina nundi jaanapada paatala amsaalanu sweekarinchindi. kathalu saampradayakamgaa dakshina fujian praantamlooni jaanapada kathala nundi teesukobaddaayi, ayithe iteevali samvatsaraalalo kathalu ekkuvagaa taivaanlone sett cheyabaddaayi. taivanese opera taruvaata singapur, malaysia, phillippeans mariyu chainaalooni fujian vanti itara hokeen matlade praantaalaku egumati cheyabadindi.
taiwan yokka raajakeeya gurtimpu sankshobham daani abhivruddhini roopondinchinanduna taiwan opera taiwan charitra mariyu sampradaayaaniki swaroopamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
charitra.
muulam.
taivaanlo, mukhyamgaa yilaanlo udbhavinchina hohn saampradaaya natakam yokka ekaika roopam taivanese opera. prarambha dasallo, yilaanlooni hohn valasadaarulu chaalaa mandhi fujiyanloni jhangjou nundi vacchi, vaaritho paatu hokkeen jhangjou maandalikaanni teesukuvacchaaru.
"koo-aaa" anevi hokeenlo matlade katha cheppe jaanapada gaathalu. prati panktiloo aidu ledhaa edu aksharalu undavacchu, mariyu prati naalugu panktulu oka paeraanu kaligi untaayi.
nirmaanam.
"jinge" (zing;) taivanese operaaku puurvagaami. padihedava sataabdam praarambhamlo, dakshina fujian, chaina nundi valasa vachinavaaru sthaanika maandalikamlo kavitvaanni taivaanku amarchina prasiddha jaanapada paatalu "jinge" nuu teesukuvacchaaru. pantommidava sataabdamloo, gillan looni autsaahika gayakulu "jinge" nuu savarinchaaru mariyu kramamga "kuwa-aaa" () anae kotta sailini abhivruddhi chesaaru.
jinge" kakunda, taivanese opera pecking opera, luvanton opera (<unk> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1923 mariyu 1949 madhya, shanghai mariyu fujian nundi pecking opera brundaalu taivaanlo paryatinchaayi. kontamandi natulu taivaanlo undi taivanese operaalaku pradarsana darsakulu ayyaru. pecking operaala prabhavalanu repertory, sangna, kadalika, percussion sangeetam mariyu dustulalo chudavachu. poraata itivruttaalu mariyu vinyasa kadalikalu operaalalo pramanaluga marai.
prarambha abhivruddhi.
taiwan 1895 nundi 1945 varaku japan paalanalo undhi. prarambha dasalo, japan prabhutvam sthaanika aacharalanu peddagaa jokyam chesukokunda abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki anumatinchindi mariyu taivanese opera abhivruddhi chendadam konasaagindi. hoow-yii linn pustakam "taivanese opera" loe, taivanese opera chainaalo elaa paatukupoyindo aame vivaristundi. 1928loe dakshina fujiyanloni vu wang aalayaaniki teerthayaatraku vellina shaan lae hwan brundam (<unk>;), baayi-chiao (<unk>;) mariyu giamenlalo goppa vijayamtho pradarsana icchinatlu aame perkondi... varusaga, nii sheng, nii kuwan, daan feng, muu daan mariyu tunn yii vanti taivanese brundaalu kooda fujian provincelo pradarsanalu icchaayi.anie.
modati tirogamanam 1936-1945.
pasiphik yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, japan prabhutvam munupati vidhananni maarchindi mariyu japaneekarananu prothsahinche "cominca" vidhananni amalu chesindi. eee kaalamlo, japan prabhutvam taivanese opera yokka bahiranga pradarsananu nishedhinchindi. aneka brundaalu raddu cheyabadi, taivanese opera daani modati ksheenatanu chusinappatiki, sthaanika prajalu ippatikee rahasyamgaa taivanese operaalanu pradarsinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. baang-cock-tiav/vangguvodio" anie kooda piluvabade taivanese opera (aksharala, "maranistunna desham nundi sangeetam") taivanese prajalaku vaari paeru kosam vetakadaaniki mariyu taiwan, japan mariyu chaina yokka saamskrutika prabhaavaala "madhya" kosam pooraadataaniki oka marganni andinchindi.
uttara taipee prefectureloni ruifangku chendina ruigwang naataka brundam vanti kontamandi asammativaadulu daani swantha "kotta natakam" nuu pradarsinchaaru."(lii daa-ming, 158) japanese saampradaaya taivanese operaanu nishedhinchindi, eee brundam aadhunika dustulato taivanese opera yokka aadhunika vaividhyam ayina" "kotta natakam" "nuu pradarsistundi". kotta naataka udyamam" jwaram chivaraku 1940loe taggindi ". (lii-daa-ming, 158)
swarna kaalam 1945-1962.
taivaannu republic off chainaku appaginchina taruvaata, taivanese opera punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu oka samvatsaramlo vandaku paiga brundaalu erpaddaayi. 1949loe aidu vandalaku paiga namodaina brundaalu undevi. taivanese operaalu daani swarna yugamloki pravesinchaayi. eee samayamlo, chenn cheng-shaan (<unk>) "kung lae shee" (<unk>) brundaanni sthaapinchi, pradarsana kosam vraatapuurvaka scriptlanu upayoginchina modati vyakti ayyadu. athanu "erra gadhi yokka virigina kalalu" (<unk> <unk> <unk>;) yokka scriptlanu vraayadaaniki chenn shou-jingnu niyaminchaadu.
taivanese opera daani swarna kaalamlo kooda savaallanu edurkovadam mariyu raajakeeya mariyu saamskrutika vaataavaranamloo maarpulaku anugunamgaa maaradam konasaaginchindi. radeo, chalanachitram mariyu television kaaryakramaalato sahaa kotta prasaara maadhyamaala perugudala, paaschaatya pop paatalu mariyu chalanachitraala prabhavam mariyu prajaadarana saadhaarana prajala drushtini aakarshinchi teevramaina pootiini andinchaayi. 1949 nundi 1987 varaku sainika chattam samayamlo, kmt prabhutvam manderine promotion kounsilnu punaruddharinchindi mariyu konni sandarbhaallo hokeen mariyu itara maandalikaala vadakanni nirutsaahaparichindi ledhaa nishedhinchindi. idhi mariyu raajakeeya vaataavaranam yokka maarpu taivanese bhasha aadhaarita kalaaruupaaniki takkuva maddatunu andinchaayi. antargata pradarsanalu taggai mariyu opera brundaalu radeo, chalanachitram mariyu television mariyu pedda bahiranga settingulalo pradarsanalu icchaayi.
parivartana.
1954loe praarambhamaina taivanese operaalu radiolalo pradarsinchabaddaayi. 1955loe, chenn cheng-shaan taivanese opera "juu pinn-gui und wang bavo-chuwan" yokka modati telupu mariyu nalupu chitraanni chitreekarinchaaru mariyu premiere bhaarii vijayanni saadhinchindi. 1962loe, taiwan television sthaapinchabadindi mariyu taivanese operaalanu prasaram cheyadam praarambhinchindi. 1982loe, chainees television system (cts) taivanese opera brundam manderine (hokeen kuu badulugaa) loe pradarsana ichindi. television operaalu sope operaalanu pooli untaayi mariyu taivanese operaala prajaadarananu baga penchaayi. ayithe, television sholalo takkuva gaanam mariyu shareera kadalikalu undatam valla konni saampradaaya amsaalu kolpotayi.
1980la praarambhamlo taivanese opera television prekshakula munduku teesukuraabadindi, daani pramukha mukhamgaa yun lae-hova undhi. ayithe, kalaatmaka amsaalu ekkuvagaa saampradayamgaa undipoyaayi. taivanese opera, prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna chainees opera mariyu theatre yokka itara roopaala maadirigaane, tarachugaa saampradayakamgaa cross-dressed pradarsakulanu (<unk>; f ̃chun; hóan-chóan), mukhyamgaa taivanese opera vishayamlo purushula paatralanu chithreekarinche mahilalanu upayogistundi.
aadhunika mariyu prayogaatmaka roopaalu samakaaleekaranaku kontha dhoranini chuuputaayi. konni pradarsanalalo saxophone, guitar vanti paaschaatya vaayidyaalu upayoginchabaddaayi. vadulugaa unna paaschaatya roopaantaraalalo nikolay gogol yokka "dhi governament inspector" unnaayi. bahusha taivanese sthaanikeekarana udyamam prabhavam kaaranamgaa, taivaanlo kathalu, alaage aadima paatralu mariyu kathalu iteevali samvatsaraalalo abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. hakka tii-picking opera yokka taivanese roopaalu kontha prabhavanni chuuputaayi. opera yokka abhimanulu shaili mariyu kalaatmaka vaividhyam paramgaa aadhunika kaalaaniki anugunamgaa maaradaaniki pradarsakula sumukhataku daani nirantara sambandhaanni aapaadinchaaru.
rendava ksheenata.
chalanachitra mariyu television parisramalo taivanese opera vijayam hasyaspadamga antargata pradarsanala ksheenataku daariteese kaaranaalalo okatigaa maarutundi. ming hawah yuvan arts und culture group yokka saadhaarana nirmaata chenn shenn-phu ilaa annaru "vaaru chese pratidee manugada kosam anie maaku telisinappatikii, adhi sarainadi kaadu. vaaru opera praanaalanu champese pani chestunnaru."itara karakalalo raajakeeya vidhanam mariyu saamaajika nirmaanamloo maarpulu mariyu paaschaatya prabhavalu unnaayi. tsai ksheenata kaalanni sangrahinchaaruh
 1960laloe aneka rakaala vinodaalu peragadam, 1970laloe vyavasaya rangam nundi paarisraamika, vaanijya rangaalaku samajam maaradam pradhana saamaajika maarpulu. taivanese operaaku haanikaramaina prabhutva vidhanalu 1) jaateeya naataka rangasthalaanni matrame prothsahinchadam-pecking opera, 2) naatakaala praamaaneekarana, 3) mataparamaina pradarsanalu mariyu maandalikaala vaadakampai parimitulu.
bhavishyattu.
taivanese opera taivanese charitra mariyu sampradaayaaniki sakaramga pariganinchabadutundi mariyu taiwan yokka raajakeeya gurtimpu sankshobham daani abhivruddhini roopondinchindi. taivanese opera charitra taiwan samaajamlo munupati valasa prabhavalu, "cominca" udyamam kinda anachiveta nundi, sainika chattam yugamlo takkuva rashtra maddatu mariyu aadhunika maadhyamaala parivartanala varaku perugudala mariyu maarpulanu pratibimbistumdi. taivanese opera daani chaitanyaanni konasaaginchadaaniki kashtapadutondi.
aadhunika kacheri mandiraalalo suddhi chesina operaalu taivanese opera abhivruddhiki kotta disanu sthaapistaayi. pramukha brundaalalo okati ming hawah yuvan arts und culture group (mi):
1983loe, national theatre, sunn yaat-saine memorial haall vedikapai kanipinchina itara jaanapada theatres mii modatidi. 1989loe jhihang vaimanika sthaavaramlo pradarsana ivvadaaniki mii anumati pondinappudu marinta cheppadagina udaaharana. gatamlo, sainika sthaavaraalanu sandarsinchadaaniki beijing opera matrame taginadigaa pariganinchabadindi. moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, mii sainika paatasaalallo paryatinchaaru. beijing opera kante prekshakula spandana chaalaa utsaahamgaa undhi.
eee parivartana opera kathaamsaalapai kooda pratibimbistumdi. chaaritraka mariyu veerochita sanghatanalu, puraanaalu mariyu puraanaalu saampradaaya kathalu. taivanese operaalu kramamga marinta srungaara amsaalanu jodinchaayi. teevramaina natakam mariyu prema-dweshapurita sambandhaalu television operaala kendra binduvulu. "tella paamu yokka puraanam" anedi puraanam, matam mariyu srungaaram kalipe oka vilakshanhamaina katha.
paniteeru amsaalu.
vaastavaaniki taivanese operaalo "sheng", "daan" mariyu "chow" anae moodu paatralu unnaayi. taruvaata, taivanese opera itara pradhana operaala nundi marinni sailulanu cherchadam praarambhinchinappudu, idhi kramamga enimidi pradhana paatralanu chaerchadaaniki vistarinchindi.
purushulu naayakatvam vahistaaru.
"sheng" (life; seng). eee paatralu sunnitamainavi mariyu dhairyavanthulu.
 idhi oka paatha maga pradhana paatra. paatha shenglu pavitramaina mariyu manchi swabhaavaanni kaligi untaayi. yuva purusha paatralanu anie pilustaaru.
mahilaa naayakatvam vahistundi.
taivanese operaalo "daan" (π; tonn) paatralalo naalugu upa rakalu unnaayi. 
 idhi gouravapradamaina paatha paatra mariyu aame oka nitaaru baanam. aame pillala patla unna aapyaayatanu kooda velladistundi, kabatti aame thana pillala pakshana untundi.
dasha lakshanaalu mariyu bommalu.
rangasthala lakshanaalu mariyu bommalu nrutyamlo oka bhaagam. taivanese opera graphic kaadu. konnisaarlu taivanese operaalo oka kurchi kanche ledhaa vantenanu suuchistumdi. erra jendaalanu eguraveyadam antey agni, neelam jendaalanu eguraveyadam antey neeru, nalla jendaalanu eguraveyadam antey gaali.
aneka rakaala bommalu unnaih
swaraalu.
taivanese operaalo atyanta mukhyamainadi swaraala sangeetam.
parikaraalu.
taivanese operaalo vistruta shreni saampradaaya sangeeta vaayidyaala vadakam.
paniteeru rakalu.
moodu-paatra tii-picking opera.
moodu-paatrala operaanu oka viduushakudu mariyu rendu mahilaa paatralu pradarsinchina tii-raitu jhang sanlong kathagaa pilustaaru mariyu kathaamsam mariyu gaanam sthiramgaa untaayi. moodu-paatrala tii-picking opera sulabham mariyu dheeniki adhikaarika vedika ledhu. pradarsanaku mundu vedika nirminchabadutundi.

