
rock

arabic padam araak (arabic ارق [āmaraq]) nundi vacchina rockie ledhaa rockie, rendusaarlu swedana draakshatoo tayaaru cheyabadina madya paaneeyam. idhi turkey jaateeya paaneeyam. idhi itara balcon deshaalalo aperitifga alaage kazakhstanlo kooda prachuryam pondindi. dheenini tarachugaa samudrapu aaharam ledhaa mez thoo vaddistaaru. idhi madhyadhara mariyu madhyaprachyam chuttoo labhinche aneka itara madya paaneeyaalatoo polchavachhu.zii. pastice, ojo, sambuka, araak mariyu aguardient.
cretlo, "tsikoudia" anedi konnisaarlu "rockie" anie piluvabade pomase brandy. thene mariyu daalchinachekkato ruchinichhe "racomelo" tayaareeki dheenini upayogistaaru. sheethaakaalamlo racomelonu vecchagaa vaddistaaru. creaton raakilo sompu undadu, kabatti dheenini turkish versiontho ayomayam chendakudadu.
vyutpatti.
rockie" anae padam turkish nundi aanglamloki pravesinchindi. arabic padam () antey "swedanam", itara rakalu "araka", "araki", "ariki". cyberialo nivasistunna turkic jaathi samuuham ayina teleuts, wine mariyu itara madya paaneeyaalaku "araki" anae padaanni upayogistaaru. adanamgaa, puraatana greekulo draakshanu χάφι (χάφι) anie pilicheevaaru.
charitra.
raakeeni modata ekkada ledhaa eppudu utpatti chesaro teliyadu. dheenini mottamodata ottoman anveshakudu evlia selebi 1630loe thana prayaanaala samayamlo prastaavinchaadu. thana "book off travels" loe puraatana prajalu chinna pattanaallo tama sonta raakini utpatti chesaarani paerkonnaadu.
19va sataabdam chivari dasaabdaala varaku, rockie utpatti pratyaekamgaa "intlo" cheyabadedi, antey saamuuhika paarisraamika utpatti ledhu. ranguleni madya paaneeyaalu chaalaa kaalamgaa madhyadhara antataa viniyoginchabadutunnaayi, veetini vividha paerlatoe pilustaaruh siporo, rockie, araak, grappa. veelainanta varaku drakshatotanu dopidi chestu, veetini wine yokka upa-utpattula nundi swedanam chestaaru.
ottoman saamrajyamlo, 19va sataabdam varaku, vividha sultanlu vidhinchina mataparamaina aankshala kaaranamgaa, room (greekulu) mariyu albanianlu nadipe meehanlu pradhanamgaa mejto paatu wine andinchevaaru. maihan parichaarakulalo chaalaa mandhi muslimlu unnappatikee, adhikarulu konnisaarlu vaarini vichaarinchagaligevaaru. tanjimat kaalam (1839-1876) saapekshamgaa udaara vaataavaranamtho, muslimlalo maihane haajaru gananeeyamgaa perigindi, mariyu rockie maihane-vellevaarilo abhimanamga maarindi. sataabdam chivari natiki, rockie daani prastuta praamaanika roopaanni teesukundi mariyu daani viniyogam wine kante ekkuvagaa undhi.
eee kaalamlo, wine puliyabettadam samayamlo pondina draksha pomase () swedanam dwara rockie utpatti cheyabadindi. pomase mottam sariponippudu, eurup nundi digumati chesukunna madyam jodinchabadutundi. sompu jodinchakapothe, daaniki paeru ('strait rockie') avutundi, ayithe gumm maastik jodinchi tayaaru chesina raakeeki ('gumm rockie') ledhaa () anie paeru pettaru.
ottoman saamrajyam patanam mariyu aadhunika turkey ganatantram sthaapanatho, draksha aadhaarita raakini prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni spirits guttadhipatya teckel dwara swedanam cheyadam praarambhinchindi, modati karmagara utpatti 1944loe ijmeerlo jarigindi. chakkera dumpa utpatti peragadamtho, teckel kooda molasses nundi alkahalnu swedanam cheyadam praarambhinchindi, mariyu chakkera-dumpa alkahal nundi tayaaru chesina kotta brand raakeeni ('kotta rockie') paerutoe pravesapettaaru. molasses oka vilakshanhamaina chedhu ruchini ichindi mariyu paaneeyam yokka prajaadarananu penchadaaniki sahaayapadindi.
nedu, praivaetu rangam nundi perigina pootii, 2004loe teckel praivaeteekaranatoo, aneka kotta brandlu mariyu rockie rakalu udbhavinchaayi, prati okkati daani swantha pratyaekamaina kuurpu mariyu utpatti paddhatitoe, ayithe paaneeyam yokka mottam lakshanaalu saadhaaranamgaa sthiramgaa unchabaddaayi. veetilo,,,,, mariyu unnaayi. maroka iteevali brand, ook dabbaalalo paatadi, idhi vilakshanhamaina bangaaru rangunu istundi.
utpatti.
rockie saampradayakamgaa "suma" anie piluvabade endudraaksha/draksha spirit nundi utpatti cheyabadutundi, idhi garishtamgaa 94.55% abv varaku swedanam cheyabadutundi. eee aatma chaalaa sarididdabadina aatma kaadu mariyu itara ruchigala aatmala maadirigaa kakunda rockie utpattidaarulu rockie ruchilone "suma" mukhyamaina paatra pooshistundani bhaavistaaru.
suma" ledhaa "suma" nuu atyanta sarididdabadina spirittoe kalapadam, sompu thoo tirigi swedanam cheyabadina neetitho paluchana cheyabadutundi mariyu spirit 79-80% "abv" chuttoo sekarinchabadutundi. ruchigala swedanam paluchana chesi, tiyyagaa chesi, ruchulu saamarasyamgaa undataaniki veelugaa ammakaniki kaneesam 30 rojula mundu vishraanti teesukuntaaru.
sevinchadam mariyu traagadam.
turkeylo, rockie jaateeya paaneeyam mariyu saampradayakamgaa vyaktigata praadhaanyata prakaram, pakkana challati neetitho ledhaa paakshikamgaa challati neeru mariyu godhuma chakkeratho kalipi viniyogistaaru. neeru jodinchakunda raakeeni arudugaa viniyogistaaru. manchu ghanalu tarachugaa jodinchabadataayi. neetitho paluchana valla rockie paala-telupu ranguloki maarutundi, absynthe yokka louch maadirigaane untundi. eee drugvishayam phalitamgaa eee paaneeyaanni ('simham paalu') anie pramukhamgaa suuchistunnaaru. ('simham') anedi balamaina, dhairyavanthudaina vyaktiki turkish vyaavahaarika roopakam kabatti, idhi eee padaaniki 'balamainavaariki paalu' anae padaaniki daggaragaa unde ardhaanni istundi.
raakeeni saadhaaranamgaa mez, vaedi mariyu challani akalini kaliginche padaarthaala empikatho paatu, puurti bhojananiki mundu ledhaa daaniki badulugaa ('rockie table') vadda viniyogistaaru. idhi taja arugulaa mariyu pucchakaayatho sahaa samudrapu aahaaramlo mukhyamgaa prachuryam pondindi. idhi kabaablu vanti vividha erra maamsam vantakaalaku samanamga prachuryam pondindi, ikkada dheenini konnisaarlu oka glassu kababto vaddistaaru.
turkey ganatantram vyavasthaapakudu mariyu modati adhyakshudu mustafa kemal ataturk, pratiroojuu ara leater varaku taagadam (athanu 57 samvatsaraala vayassulo kaaleya syrrosis kaaranamgaa maraninchaadu), raakiki chaalaa ishtapadevaadu, mariyu athani ardharaatri samavesalu athani sannihita snehitulu mariyu salahaadaarulatoo samasyalanu charchinchadaaniki ataniki ishtamaina pradaesamgaa undevi.
rakalu mariyu brandlu.
praamaanika rockie oka draksha utpatti, ayithe dheenini atthi pandla nundi kooda utpatti cheyavachu. anjoorapu pandla nundi utpatti cheyabadina raakeeni, mukhyamgaa turkey yokka dakshina provinceulalo prachuryam pondindi, dheenini "insir bomasi", "insir rakeesi" ("fig rockie") ledhaa arabic bhaashalo "tini" anie pilustaaru. 1947loe teckel anjoorapu rockie utpattini nilipivesindi.
turkish rockie utpattiki rendu paddhatulu unnaayi. oka paddhati endudraaksha mariyu itara draakshanu upayogistundi. "yeni raaki" endudraaksha nundi utpatti cheyabadutundi mariyu "tekirda raaki" draksha nundi utpatti cheyabadutundi. taja draksha rockie ojo laantidi, conny alkahal content ekkuvagaa untundi.
suma rockie, ii.ii. sompu jodinchadaaniki mundu swedana rockie, saadhaaranamgaa endudraaksha nundi utpatti cheyabadutundi, ayithe tekirda, nevsehir mariyu izmir vanti wine utpatti chese praantaala chuttoo unna rockie karmagaralu kooda adhika naanhyata kosam taja draakshanu upayoginchavacchu. iteevala, "yash üzüm rakisi" ("taja-grape raaki") turkeylo marinta prachuryam pondindi. iteevali brand tayaareedaaru, "ephe rockie", "ephe yash üzüm rakeesi" (ephe taja draksha rockie) anie piluvabade taja draksha sumanu pratyaekamgaa utpatti chesina modati samstha. "tekirda altin seri" (tekirda golden syries) eee dhoranini anusarinchindi mariyu aneka itara companylu utpatti chesaayi.
ayithe, baga telisina mariyu prajaadarana pondina rockie brandlu, vaastavaaniki teckel utpatti chesina "yenee rockie" gaa migilipoyayi, idhi 2004loe teckel praivaeteekarana tarvaata mae alkolku utpatti hakkulanu badilee chesindi, mariyu tekirda praantam nundi "tekirda rakisi", idhi daani lakshana ruchiki prasiddhi chendindi, daani utpattilo upayoginchina Çorlu yokka artician jalaala kaaranamgaa anie nammutaaru. "yeni rockie" loe leetaruku 45 saatam alkahal mariyu 1.5 graamula kottimeera untundi; "tekirdagh rakisi" loe 45 saatam abvi mariyu leetaruku 1.7 graamula kottimeera untundi. kulup rakisi" mariyu "altinbass" anie piluvabade rendu atyuttama-naanhyata brandlu kooda unnaayi, okkokkati 50 saatam eah. bii. vii. thoo unnaayi.
"dip rakisi" ("diguva rakisi") anedi utpatti samayamlo tankula diguvana unde rakisi. diguva rockie aatma yokka dattamaina vaasana mariyu ruchini uttamamgaa sangrahistundani bhaavistaaru, dheenini "özel rakı" ("pratyeka rockie") anie kooda pilustaaru. idhi saadhaaranamgaa vaanijyaparamgaa andubaatulo undadu; badulugaa, rockie factorylu dheenini pedda khaataadaarulaku pratishtaatmaka bahumatigaa reserve chestaayi.
sanghatanalu.
2010 nundi adana mariyu uttara cypresslo anaseed-ruchigala rockie panduganu jarupukuntaaru. adanalo prapancha rockie panduga, kaaleyam, salgaum mariyu raakeetho adana kabaabnu aasvaadinche vanda samvatsaraala sampradaayam nundi udbhavinchindi. eee karyakramam desavyaaptamgaa prajaadarana pondina veedhi utsavamgaa maarindi, veedhi sangeetakaarulu drums mariyu jurna vaayistuu, prati december rendava sanivaaram raatri sandarsakulanu raatrantaa vinodaparustaaru. uttara cyprus rockie panduga anedi girn, lefcosa mariyu ghazi magusaalo jarige vaaram rojula panduga.
itara upayogaalu.
cretlo "tsikoudia" anedi pomase brandy, dheenini konnisaarlu "rockie" anie pilustaaru, conny draakshatoo tayaaru chestaaru. idhi thene mariyu daalchinachekkato ruchinichhe "racomelo" tayaareeki upayoginchabadutundi mariyu sheethaakaalamlo vecchagaa vaddistaaru.