soko

soko () anedi moster, sr bosnia mariyu herjegovinalo unna yugoslav vimaana tayaareedaaru. eee samstha yugoslave vaimanika dalam kosam aneka sainika vimaanaala utpattiki baadhyata vahinchindi.
cheyabadindi jemun, sr serbia nundi icarus company yokka vimaana karmagara vibhaganni marchadam dwara soko srushtinchabadindi. soko wazdhoplovna indriza, roow wazdhoplovsto" (soko aeronatical parisrama, aeronautics) gaa paeru marchabadina ventane, adhikarikamga "preduese soko" (soko corporation, cerbianlo "falcon" anie ardham) gaa sthaapinchabadindi. daani modati director yugoslav prajala armi kalnal evon sert. companyki krindi directorlu injaneerlu miljenko pajesik mariyu tomislav mirik. aneka rakaala vimaanaala varusa tayaareeni belgradeloni aeronatical technical institute anchanaa vesindi. vimaanaalato paatu, soko licenses kinda helicopterlanu kooda utpatti chesindi. moster sameepamlo unna idhi ekkuvagaa pariksha vimaanaala kosam moster vimaanaasrayaanni upayoginchindi.
1980la natiki, soko swadeshi naalugo taram, supersonic multy-roll faitarnu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki uddesinchina novi avian prajectpy pani chestondi, idhi yugoslav vaimanika dalaaniki desheeyamgaa nirminchina aadhunika yuddha vimanalanu sarafara cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. 1991 loe utpatti praarambhinchaalani pranaalika cheyabadindi; ayithe, yugoslav yuddhaala vyaapti mariyu antarjaateeya aayudhaala aankshala chattam kaaranamgaa eee project raddu cheyabadindi. 1990la praarambhamlo, factory vimaanaala utpattini puurtigaa nilipivesindi. eee soukaryaalu paakshikamgaa koolchiveyabaddaayi mariyu serbiaku marchabaddayi, akkada avi ippatike oraav mariyu suupar galeb tayaareeloo sokotho kalisi panichestunna panchevoloni yutwa aviation parisramatho anusandhaninchabaddayi.
charitra.
1940la chivaralo, cerbian parisramanu maarchadaaniki yugoslav prabhutva vidhanam phalitamgaa, moulika sadupayalu mariyu vyaktigata rendintiloonuu pedda bhaagam jemun nundi icarus company yokka aeronatical vibhagam nundi, sr serbia verucheyabadindi mariyu moster, sr bosnia mariyu herjegovinaku badilee cheyabadindi. cheyabadindi, eee aastulu kottagaa erpadina vimaana tayari samstha sokolo vileenam cheyabaddaayi, idhi ventane vividha vaimanika saanketikatalapai panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. eee prarambha samvatsaraallo, company soko 522 sikshana vimanalanu utpatti chesindi, alaage yugoslav vaimanika dalaaniki, mukhyamgaa daani american-nirmita eff-84 thunderjet yuddha vimaanaala samudaayaaniki nirvahana maddatunu andinchindi.
andinchindi, yugoslavia yokka vti (aeronatical technical institute) taruvaata soko zii-2 galebga maare daanipai roopakalpana panini praarambhinchindi. daani abhivruddhiki pradhana uddesyam american-nirmita lockheed tii-33 shooting starr kosam desheeya pratyaamnaayaanni utpatti cheyadam, idhi aaa samayamlo yugoslav vaimanika dalam upayoginchina atyanta saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche jett trainer vimanam; anduvalla, galeb "abb initio", intermediate mariyu adhunaatana bodhanaa sikshanaa missionlanu nirvahinchadamlo palgonna vividha lakshanaalu mariyu avasaralanu teerchagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi. yugoslavia mariyu united kingdom madhya sahakaara prayatnamgaa galeb abhivruddhi cheyabadindi, mariyu taruvaati egumati viluvaku gananeeyamgaa dohadapadindani nivedinchabadindi; powerplant, ajector seatlu mariyu navigational fittinglu vanti bhagalu mariyu anubandha parikaraala gananeeyamaina nishpatti, vimaanampai vyavasthaapinchabadinavi, british aerospace tayaareedaarula nundi muulam cheyabaddaayi ledhaa neerugaa utpatti cheyabaddaayi. vimaanaala abhivruddhiki spaansarshipnu british injin tayaareedaaru rolls-rais limited andinchindi, dheeni armstrang siddeli wiper turbojet injin eee rakaniki saktinivvadaaniki empika cheyabadindi.
cheyabadindi, galeb utpatti praarambhamaindi, idhi yugoslavialo saamuuhika utpattilo pravesinchina mottamodati swadeshi-abhivruddhi jett vimanamga maarindi maarindi yugoslavia nirminchina modati jett-saktitoe nadiche vimanam icarus 451 mea, idhi utpattilo pravesinchaledu). zhe-21 justreb anie paeru pettabadina galeb yokka ground attack-oriented derivative kooda aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike abhivruddhi cheyabadindi; airframenu balopetam cheyadam pakkana pedithe, rendu vimaanaala madhya oka pratyaekamaina vyatyaasam zhe-21 justrebloni venuka kaakpitnu tolaginchadam, eee sthaanaanni badulugaa fairing mariyu avianics mariyu itara vimaana parikaraalanu kaligi undataaniki upayoginche antargata sthalam dwara cover cheyabadindi. yugoslav vaimanika dalamtho desheeya dattataku minchi, galeb egumati ammakalanu kooda saadhinchindi; libian vaimanika dalam eee rakamaina phalavantamaina operator; 2002 natiki, daani jaabitaalo mottam 80 vimanalu migili unnayani nivedinchabadindi.
nivedinchabadindi, porugu deshaalaina romenia mariyu yugoslavia samyuktamgaa kotta bhuu-daadi aadhaarita yuddha vimanalanu abhivruddhi cheyadampai charchalu praarambhinchaayi. 1971 mae 20naa, romanian mariyu yugoslavian prabhutvaalu rendu deshaala madhya ummadi parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi venture ayina "eurom" erpaatuku oka oppandampai santakam chesaayi. vimanayana rachayita zaan sii. frederixane, eee prakatana raajakeeya vidhanam yokka taarkika podigimpu, rendu deshaala deshaadhinethalu, yugoslavia yokka josip broze taito mariyu nikole seusesku, chaaritraatmakamgaa soviet unionpy atigaa aadharapadakunda undataaniki prayatninchaaru, itara snehapoorvaka ledhaa tatastha deshaalatho sambandhaalu mariyu sahakaara prajectulanu nirminchadaaniki ishtapadataaru. raajakeeya sunnitatvaalu mariyu oka desham maroka deshaanni paiki egarakunda undaalane balamaina korika kaaranamgaa, vimaanamlo rendu ververu paerlu unnaayi; romanialo, dheenini ir-93 raabandu anie pilicheevaaru, ayithe yugoslavialo dheenini soko zhe-22 oraav anie pilicheevaaru. zhe-22 yokka varusa utpatti soko yokka moster sadupaayamlo nirvahinchabadindi, utpattini vimanam nilipivesaaru, mariyu factory kooda bhaareega debbatindi, saadhaaranamgaa yugoslav yuddhalu anie piluvabade sanghatanala parampara dwara. chupayi zhe-22 kosam vividha upgraded karyakramalu pratipaadinchabaddaayi; nivedinchina prakaram, ituvanti prayatnaalu daani avianics paie drushti saarinchi undevi. ayithe, yugoslav yuddhaala samayamlo moster factoryni koolchiveyadam mariyu romenia communist prabhutvam koolipovadam valla ituvanti aasayaalu bhaareega debbatinnaayi.
debbatinnaayi praarambhamaina maroka karyakramam phalitamgaa zii-4 suupar galeb abhivruddhi chendindi; idhi yugoslav vaimanika dalam yokka prastuta zii-2 gallebla jaabitaaku pratyamnaayamgaa roopondinchabadindi. aviation pyridial flight international prakaram, suupar galeb munupati zii-2 nundi spashtamaina vamsaanni choopinchindi, adhe british-muulam rolls-rais wiper turbojet injinnu panchukundi, ayithe ekkuva paniteeru kosam apprate cheyabadindi. ayithe, vimanayana charitrakaarudu christopher ilaa perkonnaduh "suupar galeb anedi zii-2 gelebto paatra yokka gurtimpu kante ekkuva sambandham kaligi undadu, idhi puurtigaa marinta adhunaatana vimanam. desheeya marketku minchi, idhi italian ermachi embi-339, chekoslovakian ero ell-39 albatross mariyu spanish casa sii-101 vanti jett trainerlaku vyatiraekamgaa antarjaateeyamgaa pootii padindi; vimaana antarjaateeya pariseelana prakaram, suupar gayleb takkuva paniteerunu andinchagaa, franco-german dassault/dornier alfa jett, konugolu cheyadam gananeeyamgaa choukagaa undedi.
1980la madhyalo, sainika parikaraala tayaareeloo swayam samruddhiga maaradam dwara yugoslavia raajakeeya swaatantryaanni penche lakshyamtho novi avian karyakramam praarambhinchabadindi; aaa samayamlo, vaayu aadhipatya yuddha vimanalu matrame pradhana amsam, indulo yugoslavia ippatikee digumatulapai aadhaarapadindi, anni itara sainika parikaraalanu tayaaru chese saamarthyaanni pondindi. anduvalla, eee avion nuu yugoslavian vaimanika dalam yokka sumaru 120 mikoyan-gurevich maig-21 vimaanaala naukaadalaaniki pratyamnaayamgaa upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. abhivruddhi anedi yugoslavian prajala sainyaniki gurtimpu pondina praadhaanyata karyakramam mariyu dheeniki paakshikamgaa jaateeya prabhutvam saadhaarana parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi mariyu aadhuneekarana nidhula nundi nidhulu samakuurchindi, alaage paakshikamgaa parisrama dwara andinchabadindi. kotta avian yugoslavia yokka modati supersonic vimanam kavalsi undhi, tadanugunamgaa, jaateeya parisramaku atuvanti yuddha vimaanaala roopakalpana mariyu pareekshalo anubhavam ledhu mariyu sahayam andinchadaaniki bahya bhaagaswaamulanu korindi. france mariyu french company dassault aviation yokka raboye rafale faitar rendoo avian roopakalpanapai bhaarii prabhavanni chupayi.
chupayi, yugoslavia aneka vibhina deshaalalo vichchinnamaindi, dheeni phalitamgaa desham vidipoyina taruvaata yuddha vimaanaala utpattini praarambhinchadaaniki avasaramaina aardhika vanarulu andubaatulo lenanduna avian karyakramam twaragaa raddu cheyabadindi. videshee bhaagaswaamya erpaatlanu pondadaaniki tadupari prayatnaalu chesinappudu, nidhulu lekapovadam valla pani praarambhamlo nilipiveyabadindi. abhivruddhini nilipiveyakapothe, modati vimanam vimanam thana toli vimananni nirvahinchaalani nirnayinchaaru; 2000la madhyalo edho oka samayamlo avian squadron sarveesloki pravesistundani bhaavistunnaaru.
1970luu mariyu 1980la antataa, soko vividha bhagaswamyalalo paalgonnadi. zhe-22 oraav/ir-93 nuu saha-abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki aviane kraayovaatho kalisi panicheyadamtho paatu, soko saikorsky, westland mariyu aerospatial latho licenses kinda vividha helicopterlanu utpatti cheyadamlo kooda sahakarinchindi. samstha uniki antataa, daani vimaana utpatti karyakalapalu pradhanamgaa yugoslav vaimanika dalam yokka avasaralanu teerchadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi, conny vimanalanu egumati cheyadam kooda oka empika. zhe-1 justreb libya mariyu zambiaku egumati cheyabaddaayi. zii-2 galeb libya, jair mariyu zambiaku egumati cheyabadindi. aaru suupar galeblanu barmaku egumati chesaaru, ayithe yugoslav yuddhalu mariyu antarjaateeya aankshalu utpattini nilipivesi, malaysia, singapur mariyu indoneshiyaaku zii-4 suupar gallebla kosam bakai arderlu nilipivesaayi.

