
gurutvakarshana patanam

gurutvakarshana patanam anedi oka khagola vastuvu daani swantha gurutvakarshana prabhavam kaaranamgaa sankochinchadam, idhi gurutvakarshana kendram vaipu padaarthaanni lopaliki laagutundi. gurutvakarshana patanam anedi vishwamlo nirmaanam erpadataaniki oka praathamika yantraangam. kalakramena padaartham yokka prarambha, saapekshamgaa sunnitamaina pampinhee adhika saandrata kaligina paaketlanu yerparustundi, saadhaaranamgaa galaxylu, nakshatra samuuhaalu, nakshatraalu mariyu grahalu vanti ghaneebhavinchina nirmaanaala sopaanakramaanni srushtistundi.
nakshatraala madhya padaartham yokka megham yokka kramamga gurutvakarshana patanam dwara oka nakshatram janmistundi. patanam valla kalige kudimpu nakshatram madhyalo thermonuclear fusion sambhavinche varaku ushnogratanu penchutundi, eee samayamlo bahya ushna peedanam gurutvakarshana saktulanu samatulyam chestunnanduna patanam kramamga aagipotundi. aaa nakshatram appudu dynamic samathoulya sthithilo untundi. okasari daani shakti vanarulannee aipoyina tarvaata, oka nakshatram kotta samathoulya sthithiki cherukune varaku mallee koolipotundi.
nakshatraala nirmaanam.
gyaas peedanam yokka gathi shakti antargata gurutvakarshana shakti yokka sambhaavya saktitoe samatulyatalo unnanta varaku oka nakshatraala madhya vayuvu megham hydrostatic samathoulyamlo untundi. ganitasaastraparamgaa idhi virial siddhaantaanni upayoginchi vyakteekarinchabadutundi, idhi samathoulyaanni konasaaginchadaaniki, gurutvakarshana sambhaavya shakti antargata ushna saktiki rettimpu samanamga undaali anie perkondi. oka gyaas paaket taginantagaa unte, gyaas peedanam daaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki saripodu, megham gurutvakarshana pathanaaniki lonavutundi. oka megham atuvanti kuppakuuladaaniki guraina klishtamaina dravyaraasini geans dravyarashi antaaru. eee dravyarashi megham yokka ushnograta mariyu saandratapai aadharapadi untundi, conny saadhaaranamgaa vaela nundi padivela soura dravyarashi untundi.
nakshatra avasheshaalu.
nakshatram yokka maranam anie pilavabade samayamlo (oka nakshatram daani indhana sarafaraanu kalchivesinappudu), adhi oka sankocham chendutundi, adhi kotta samathoulya sthithiki cherukunnappudu matrame aapabadutundi. daani jeevitakaalamlo dravyaraasini batti, eee nakshatra avasheshaalu moodu roopaallo okadaanni teesukovachhuhu
tellani marugujju.
nakshatra kendram tellani marugujjuku koolipovadam padula vaela samvatsaraalalo jarugutundi, ayithe nakshatram daani bayati kavarunu oopi grahala neehaarikanu yerparustundi. daaniki saha nakshatram unte, tellani marugujju parimaanamlo unna vastuvu saha nakshatram nundi padaarthaanni pondagaladu. chandrasekhara parimitiki cherukune mundu (suuryuni dravyarashi kante okatinnara retlu, aaa samayamlo gurutvakarshana patanam mallee praarambhamavutundi), carbon-oxygen white dwarf lopala perugutunna saandrata mariyu ushnograta kotta round nuclear fusionnu praarambhistaayi, idhi niyantrinchabadadu endukante nakshatram yokka baruvu ushna peedanam kante ksheenata dwara maddatu istundi, ushnograta vipareetamgaa peragadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. phalitamgaa paaripoyina carbon paeludu anedi oka rakamaina iaa suuparnoevaaloo nakshatraanni puurtigaa vaeru chestundi.
neutron nakshatram.
pedda nakshatraala korla gurutvakarshana patanam dwara neutron nakshatraalu erpadataayi. avi supernova rakaalaina aibi, aisi mariyu II yokka avasheshaalu. neutron nakshatraalu millimetres mandam kramamlo saadhaarana padaartham yokka charmam ledhaa "vaataavaranam" kaligi untaayani bhaavistunnaaru, dheeni kinda avi daadaapu puurtigaa daggaragaa pyaak cheyabadina newtraanlatho ("neutronium" anie piluvabade) koodi untaayi, indulo uchita electronlu mariyu protaanlu konchem dummu duluputaayi. eee ksheeninchina neutron padaartham sumaru saandratanu kaligi untundi.
ksheeninchina padaartham yokka edainaa pratipaadita sameekaranam atyanta oohaajanitamainanduna anyadesa padaarthamthoo kuudina nakshatraala roopaanni mariyu vaati antargata pora nirmaanam aspashtamgaa undhi. oohaatmaka ksheeninchina padaartham yokka itara roopaalu saadhyame, mariyu phalitamgaa vachhe quark nakshatraalu, vintha nakshatraalu (oka rakamaina quark nakshatram), mariyu prion nakshatraalu, avi unnatlayithe, chaalaa varaku, neutron nakshatram nundi vaeru cheyalevu chaalaa sandarbhaallo, anyadesa padaartham "saadhaarana" ksheeninchina neutronla crust kinda daachabadutundi. 
block holes.
inestein siddhaantam prakaram, inca pedda nakshatraalaku, lando-oppenheimer-wolcoff parimiti kante ekkuva, dheenini tollman-oppenheimer-wolcoff parimiti anie kooda pilustaaru (suuryuni dravyarashi kante daadaapu rettimpu), telisina challani padaartham yokka yea roopam kooda kotta dynamic samathoulyamlo gurutvaakarshananu vyatirekinchadaaniki avasaramaina saktini andinchadu. anduvalla, daanini aapadaniki aemee lekunda patanam konasaagutundi. 
oka vastuvu daani schwarzschild vyaasaarthamlo kuulipooyina tarvaata adhi block hole anie piluvabade pradaesaanni yerparustundi, antey kaanti kooda tappinchukoleni antariksha praantam. idhi saadhaarana saapekshata mariyu roser penros siddhaantam nundi anusaristundi, oka rakamaina ekatvam yokka tadupari nirmaanam anivaryam. ayinappatikee, penros yokka cosmic sensorship parikalpana prakaram, ekatvam kaala randhraaniki kattubadi unna sanghatana kshitijamlo parimitam cheyabadutundi, kabatti velupala unna antariksha samayam praantam ippatikee balamaina conny parimita vakratatoe baga pravartinche jyaamitini kaligi untundi, idhi golaakaara parimitiloo chaaritraatmaka schwarzschild metrik dwara vivarinchadagina saralamaina roopam vaipu abhivruddhi chendutundani bhaavistunnaaru mariyu koneeya vegam unte iteevala kanugonna kerr metrik dwara.
marovaipu, kaala randhram lopala aasinchabade ekatvam yokka swabhaavam chaalaa vivadaspadamga undhi. quantum mechanics aadhaaramgaa siddhaantaala prakaram, taruvaati dasalo, koolipotunna vastuvu oka nirdishta parimaanamlo sthalam ledhaa plank saandrata kosam saadhyamainanta garishta shakti saandrataku cherukuntundi (endukante daanini aapagaligedi aemee ledhu). telisina gurutvakarshana niyamaalu chellubaatu kaavu anie oohinchabadina point idhi. eee samayamlo emi jarugutundane daanipai pootii siddhaantaalu unnaayi. udaaharanaku loop quantum gurutvakarshana oka plank starr erpadutundani anchanaa vestundi. sambandham lekunda, aaa dasalo gurutvakarshana patanam aagipotundani, anduvalla ekatvam erpadadani vaadinchabadindi.
oka nakshatraaniki saiddhaantika kaneesa vyaasaartham.
pedda dravyarashi neutron nakshatraala (sumaru 2.8 soura dravyarashi) vyaasaartham sumaru 12 kimmy, ledhaa vatiki samaanamaina squargeschild vyaasaartham kante sumaru 2 retlu untundani anchanaa.
daani schwarzschild vyaasaartham (1 sr) lopala taginanta bhaarii neutron nakshatram undavacchani mariyu madhyalo unna ekatvaaniki sampeedana cheyani dravyarashi lekunda kaala randhramlaa kanipistundani anukovacchu; ayithe, idhi bahusha tappu. eevent horizone lopala, padaartham sthiramgaa undataaniki mariyu kendraaniki koolipokunda undataaniki kaanti vegam kante vaegamgaa bayatiki vellaali. anduvalla, yea bhouthika shakti, 1 sr kante chinna nakshatram ekatvaaniki koolipokunda nirodhinchadu (kaneesam prastutam aamodinchabadina saadhaarana saapekshata chatramlo; idhi inestein-yang-mills-dirac vyavasthaku vartinchadu). padaartham mariyu gurutvakarshana taramgaala udgaaramtho saadhaarana saapekshatalo naan-sherikal pathanaaniki oka namuunaa samarpinchabadindi.

