
kukka, mariyu athani maanava prasangam

kukka, mariyu athani maanava prasangam anedi missionary robbert hamil nassavu, tangaa prajala nundi sekarinchina oka kendra african jaanapada katha. panditula abhiprayam prakaram, eee katha "puurva vidyaardhi bhaarya" yokka jaanapada itivruttaaniki sambandhinchinadi, mariyu antarjaateeya aarn-thampson-thathar suuchikalooni 707 loe "mugguru bangaaru pillalu" anae katha rakam yokka european vaividhyaalatoe samaantaramgaa kanipistundi.
saaraamsam.
zambo anae adhipati appatike nyangwa-embwa anae streeni vivaham chesukunnadu, vaariki embwa (maanava prasangam kaligina jeevigaa varninchabadindi) anae kumarudu unnadu. zambo appudu mugguru sodareemanulanu vivaham chesukuntaduh majamgaa, vaari intini subhrapariche baadhyata; inyanji, naatadam thoo nimagnamai; mariyu mamendi, zambo pillalanu kanali. mamendi kii aame sodareemanulu haajaravutaaru mariyu kavala abbayilaku janmanistaaru. majamgaa mariyu inyanji vaatini pandhi-penn loki vaestaaru. vaaru rendu anthils (nassou vaari sankuvu akaaraaniki aapaadinchabadindi) teesukoni vaatini jamboku thana kumaruluga samarpistaaru.
embivi pig-penlo abbayilanu kanugoni, vaatini thana talli vaddaku teesukelli, tirigi peelchukuntundi. okaroju nyangwa-embwa dhooramgaa unnappudu, mamendi yokka asuyagala sodareemanulu kavalalanu champutaru. kavalalanu punarutthaanam cheyadaaniki rendu "hridaya-jeevitaalanu" pondadaaniki mbva enza-yaa-melema-miah-baato anae vyakti vaddaku velutundi. kavala abbayilu tirigi jeevitaaniki vacchi manchi yuvakula vale perugutaaru. kavala abbayilu vaeta aata aadataaru mariyu athani tandri jamboku teesukuraavadaaniki embivi istaaru. embivi eee jantuvulannintini vetaadataaniki ekkada kanugontondo zambo aascharyapotundi.
chivaraku, konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, mbv thana tandrini prajalandarinee oka samavesaniki pilipinchamani oppistaadu. embivi kavalalanu samavesaniki teesukuvastundi, mariyu mottam satyaanni velladistundi.
vislaeshanha.
katha rakam.
jaanapada rachayita stith thampson 707 katha rakam "aafrikaaloni anni praantaalalo baga sthaapinchabadindi" anie paerkonnaadu.
daniel crowley prakaram, 1938loe prachurinchina praathamika adhyayanamlo, parisoedhakudu augusta clipplay, africa nundi katha rakam 707 yokka 10 vaividhyaalu unikini suuchimchi, vaati praantaanni perkonakapovacchu. ayithe, clipplay adhyayananni vislaeshistuu, panditudu husson ell-shammy clipplay eee krindi jaathi samoohaalalo 11 vaividhyaalanu suuchimchinatlu gurtinchaaruh venda, larasa, kamba mariyu masay (thoorpu africa) madhya 9 kathalu; sotho (dakshina africa) nundi okati, mariyu housa (paschima africa) nundi okati.
sub-sahara africa nundi vacchina vaividhyaalu saha-bharyalu mariyu maga kavalala madhya bandhaaniki madhya potipai drushti pedutaayani kooda ell-shaami paerkonnaaru.
vaividhyaalu.
madhya africa.
nassou "tookan und dhi three golden-girlded childron" anae paerutoe maroka kathanu sekarinchi, 1915loe "journal off american folcol" loe prachurinchaadu. eee kathalo, bhaarya mugguru pillalaku janmanistaanani vaagdaanam chesindi, maangaa ("samudram"), joba ("suuryudu") mariyu engande ("chandrudu"). oka tookan matlade pakshi paatranu poeshistumdi mariyu kutumbaanni punaruddarinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.
paschima africa.
allon volsey cardinal sekarinchina paerulaeni paschima african kathalo, appatike acoco anae mahilanu vivaham chesukunna devata nyaame, baarn-door pakshi, maroe naluguru mahilalanu thana bharyaluga teesukuntundi, taruvaata aame thana intiki velutundi. akkada, vaaru thala-bhaarya niyamaalanu anusarinchaali, vaaru prati okkaroo tama bhartaku emi istaarani streelanu adugutaru modati vaagdaanam aaa compoundnu subhram chesi, tudichivestaanani, rendavadi ataniki vanta chestaanani, moodavadi aame ataniki pattini tipputundani, mariyu nalgava samadhanam aame ataniki "bangaaru bidda" (ledhaa "bangaaru bidda") nuu kaligi untundi. kontakaalam taruvaata, nalgava bhaarya puurtigaa venditho kuudina kavalaku mariyu marokati puurtigaa bangaaramtho janmanistundi. acoco, sirasahodari, vaarini oka kundalo unchi, chanipoyina odam chettu kinda vadilivesi, aapai kappala kosam kavalalanu bharti chestundi. niyaamenu shirosampatti mosaginchi, nalgava bharyanu raajyamlooni suduura muulaku bahishkaristundi. kavalalaku tirigi, vaaru vaetagaadu kanugontaaru, mariyu bangaaru kavala (pedda) vaaru nyaame kumaarulu anie aaa vyaktiki chebutaaru. vaetagaadu vaarini lopaliki teesukelli, abbayila loha sareeraala nundi padee dhooli thoo samruddhiga untaadu. taruvaata mottam nijam telisina anancy, saaleedu, nyaamaeku teliyajeyadaaniki parugettutundi. vaetagaadu appudu kavalalanu vaari tandri vaddaku teesukellaalani nirnayinchukuntaadu. akkadiki velle maargamlo, vaaru nyaamtho "vaari" aadataaniki raallanu sekaristaaru. vaaru vacchina tarvaata, samuuham vaari aata kosam koorchuntundi. vendi kavalalu athanitho aadutunnappudu, bangaaru kavalalu vaari talli katha gurinchi oka paata paadataaru. nyaame nijam telusukuni, naalugo bharyanu thana intiki tirigi cherchi, akokoni sikshistaadu. maanava shaastravetta paal radin eee kathanu "srushtikarta nyaame mariyu athani naluguru bharyalu" gaa tirigi prachurinchi, daanini kraachi prajala nundi pondaaru. eee katha "niames goaled und sylver twins" gaa kooda tirigi prachurinchabadindi. bangaaru bidda mariyu vendi bidda" anae paerutoe maroka samskaranalo, kavalala talli pratyarthi paeru coco, mariyu aame mariyu kavalala talli iddaroo nyaam yokka ekaika bhaarya sthaanam kosam pootiipadataaru.
bhoomadhyarekha gini yokka endov prajala kathalo, "ell serco dii laas leones", iddaru sodareemanulu taamu andamaina pillalanu kaligi untamani okarinokaru nammutaaru. ayithe, chinnadi, nuditipai nakshatram mariyu chaatiipai maroka nakshatram unna abbayini aame bharistundani angeekaristundi. baaludu puttina taruvaata, akka thana menalludu sthaanamlo oka chekka mukkanu teesukuni atanni simhaala guhalo padestundi.
melville zhe sekarinchina dahomi prajala kathalo. apavaadu saha-bharyah prasava samayamlo aneka mandhi parichaarakulu enduku unnaaru" anae birudutho aame, raaju abiliba numayago kumarte agenu (ledhaa tovesi) anae ammai, byuu anae rajuku rendava bhaarya avutundi. aame biddatho bhaaramgaa maarutundi mariyu janmanicche samayam vachinappudu, aame bhartha yokka itara bhaarya kallaku patti kattutundi. agenu oka abbaiki janmanistundi, conny rendava bhaarya abbayini kaalabaashlo daachi, athani sthaanamlo oka raayi vestundi. sameepamloni oka vruddha mahila baaludini penchadaaniki kaalabaashnu pondutundi, ayithe athani talli itara bharyalu avamaaninchataaniki gudiselo lock cheyabadutundi. samvatsaraala taruvaata, vruddhuraalu raaju, pradhana mantri mariyu rendava mantritho samavesamavvamani abhyardhistundi. raaju prajalanu sameekaristaadu mariyu baaludu thana tallini niyaminchamani korataru. vruddhuraalu rajuku aaa vishwaasaghaatukatvaanni velladistundi.
oka dushta mahila elaa kaalchiveyabadindi" anae sheershikato liberia yokka sapo prajala kathalo, iddaru nayakulu, nadhi adhipati mariyu konda adhipati nivasistunnaaru. modativaadiki tii anae andamaina kumarudu mariyu agli kumarte unnaaru, ayithe konda adhipatiki evaruu laeru, kabatti nadhi adhipati tii nii konda adhipatiki bharyaga pamputaadu. aame yuglines ayinappatikee, hill cheef aamenu swaagatinchindi, kontha samayam taruvaata aame garbhavati avutundi. ayithe, pillaleni konda adhipati pradhana bhaarya, kottavaari patla chaalaa kopamgaa untundi, aamenu avamaaninchadaaniki, oka pilli pilla kosam tii yokka modati kumarudini bharti chesi, aapai sisuvunu nadilooni pettelo padestundi. thee modati kumarudini nadhi adhipati kumarudu, oka matsyakaarudu kanugontaadu, athanu biddanu penchadaaniki teesukuvelataadu. adhe vishayam tii yokka rendava biddaku jarugutundi, maroka kumarudu, atanini pradhana bhaarya kukkapilla kosam bharti chesi nadiloe padestundi. rendava sisuvunu kooda nadhi adhipati mariyu athani kumarudu rakshinchi, vaari kutumbam penchutundi. samvatsaraala taruvaata, abbayilu perugutaaru, mariyu vaaru thee mariyu konda adhipati kumaarulu anie nadhi adhipati anumaanistaadu, kabatti athanu daani gurinchi thana kumarte theetho matladatadu. aaa ammai tanalo taanu nijamgaa iddaru maanava sisuvulanu janminchaanani nammutundi. nadhi adhipati appudu thee kumaarulanu vaari tandri, konda adhipati, intiki, nijam cheppakunda pamputaaru, akkada vaaru bhojanam chestaaru mariyu vaari talli, theetho talidandrulu durviniyogam cheyadaanni chuustaaru, aapai nadhi adhipati nivaasaaniki tirigi vastaaru. marusati roeju, nadhi adhipati prajala samuuhaanni pilipinchi, akkada athanu mottam satyaanni velladistaadu mariyu vaari mundu unna iddaru yuvakulu thee kumaarulu anie chebutaadu. yuvakulu konda adhipatini, theeni tama tallidandrulugaa aalinganam chesukuntaru, mariyu sirassunu kalchadam dwara uriteestaaru.
loma prajalu.
missionary georg doubleu. shwab oka loma muulam nundi oka kathanu sekarinchaadu, daaniki athanu "cheef yokka kumaarulu mariyu athani chedda shirosampatti" anie paeru pettadu. eee kathalo, iddaru adhipatulu oka praantamloo nivasistunnaaru, modativaadu nadhi odduna nivasistaadu mariyu chaalaa mandhi kumaarulato, rendavaadiki evaruu laeru. oka vruddhudiki chaalaa agli kumarte undhi, aamenu athanu bhaaryaabhartalu laeni adhipatiki istaadu. adhipati aaa agli ammayitho nidristaadu mariyu aame garbhavati avutundi. tama saadhaarana bhartaku kumarudu kaavaalani korukoni pradhana mahila (pradhana modati bhaarya) kuu pradhanudi rendava bhaarya ivvabadutundi. rendava bhaarya abbaiki janmanicchinappudu, thala mahila athani sthaanamlo oka pillini unchutundi, biddanu teesukoni oka pettelo neetilo padestundi. modati adhipati vaddaku tirigi, athani matsyakaarulalo okaru aaa biddanu kanugoni, atanni nadhi adhipati vaddaku teesukuvastaadu. pannendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, aaa agli bhaarya maroka kodukuku janmanistundi, esaari athani sthaanamlo kukkapilla vastundi. rendava biddanu kooda nadhi adhipati kanugontaadu, athanu abbayilanu yuktavayassuku penchutaadu. samvatsaraala taruvaata, nadhi adhipati itara adhipatini sandarsinchi, agli bhaarya jantuvula jananam chuttoo jarigina sanghatanala gurinchi adugutaadu. prati sandarbhamloonuu oka bidda edupu vintaanani aaa agli bhaarya chebutundi. taruvaata, mottam nijam telisina nadhi adhipati, iddaru kumaarulanu rendava adhipati vaddaku bhojananiki pradhana mahila intlo pamputaadu. akkadiki cherukunna tarvaata, aaa talasani aaa agli saha-bharyanu gudise nundi kottadam valla sodarulu vellipovadaaniki chaalaa asoukaryamgaa untundi. taduparisaari, nadiki adhipati, neetilo sodarulanu kanugonna matsyakaarudito kalisi, rendava adhipati intiki velataanani prakatistaadu. athanu modati adhipatiyutho kalisi abbaayilatoe bhojanam cheyadaaniki vellinappudu, pradhana mahila oka mancham loe agli bharyanu daachadaaniki prayatnistundi, conny nadhi adhipati iddaroo mahilalu bhojananiki hajarayyela nokki chebutaaru. talidandrulu aaa agli bharyanu teesukuvacchina taruvaata, nadhi adhipati aaa iddaru sodarulanu suuchimchi, aaa agli bhaarya vaari talli anie, aaa vidhamgaa rendava adhipati kumaarulu anie velladistaadu. thala mahilaku dahanam chesi maranasiksha vidhinchabadutundi, mariyu agli bharyanu tirigi niyamistaaru.
alta jablo dwara sekarinchina oka kathalo, liberialoni oka loma teller nundi pidgin aanglamlo "bangaaram mariyu vendi kavalalu" gaa prachurinchabadindi, gaala, oka aakaasa devudu, mugguru bharyalu, koo (baarn faul), dopoy (erra jinka) mariyu sii (saaleedu), conny pillalu laeru, kabatti athanu tanaku nalgava bharyanu kanugonaalani nirnayinchukuntaadu. gaala oka andamaina streeni kalustundi mariyu aame naipunhyaala gurinchi adugutundi, endukante vantaku koo, vari naatadaaniki dopoy mariyu netaku sii baadhyata vahistaayi. naalugo ammai taanu alaa cheyagalanani vaagdaanam chestundi, alaage aame ataniki bangaaru biddanu mariyu vendi biddanu kooda bharinchagaladani kooda vaagdaanam chestundi. gaala aamenu vivaham chesukuni, thanatho kalisi jeevinchadaaniki aamenu teesukuvelutundi. kalakramena, itara mugguru saha-bharyalu aame gurinchi asuyapadatam praarambhistaaru, mariyu aame thana vaagdaanaalaku kavalalaku janmanicchinappudu, koo abbayilanu teesukoni adavilo vadilivestaadu, dopay vaatini rendu kappala kosam bharti chestundi, mariyu sii jantuvula chuttoo battalu chudutundi. saha-bhaaryala mosam panichestundi mariyu gaala nalgava bharyanu bahishkaristundi. aame ratriputa adavilo ontarigaa tirugutuu, suduura gudiselo oka kaantini chuusi, adhi thana pillala prakaasamani nammutundi. aaa mahila gudisenu kanugontundi mariyu oka vaetagaadu aamenu swaagathinchuthaadu, appudu athanu vaeta samayamlo abbayilanu kanugonnadani mariyu vaari loha sareeraala nundi vacchina dhoolini samruddhiga pondaadani vivaristaadu. aaa stree abbayilanu kappulo chutti, vaarini thanatho paatu gaala compoundku teesukuvelutundi. aame vachinappudu, aame abbayila sareeraala nundi kappunu teesivesi, vaaru thana pillalu anie aakaasa devuniki chebutundi. thana saha-bhaaryala kutranu kanugonna athanu vaatini jantuvula aakaaramlo bhoomipai padestaduh koo oka baarn pakshiga, dopoy oka erra jinkagaa mariyu sii oka saliduga. pillala vishayaanikosthe, bangaaru janta suuryudu, mariyu vendi chandrudu.
nigeria.
dakshina nigerian kathalo, "rendu tokkalu unna mahila", kalabar raaju aiyamba I kii 200 mandhi bharyalu unnaaru, conny kumarudu laedu. athanu saaleedu kumartelalo okarini vivaham chesukomani oppinchabaddaadu, conny aame chaalaa agli. nijaaniki, adhiya anae eee mahila, raatri velalo agli skin teesivesi, andamaina yuva mahila avutundi. raaju yokka pradhana bhaarya dheenini kanugoni, raaju adhiya gurinchi marchipovadaaniki "juu myaan" nundi oka aushadham konugolu chestundi. aame vijayam saadhistundi, mariyu saaleedu kumarte intiki tirigi vastundi. adhiya tandri thana kumarte thana bhartaku upayoginchadaaniki oka virugudu siddham cheyadaaniki maroka juu vyaktini sampradistaadu. adhiya inca thana agli skin maaruveshamlo raaju aimba vaddaku tirigi vacchi, thala bhaarya asuyatho oka kodukuku janmanistundi. raaju anaaroogyaaniki gurai, athani kodukunu marchipovadaaniki aame maroka aushadham siddham chestundi. athani anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa, athanu thana kodukunu neetilo padeyamani pradhana bhaaryache oppinchabaddaadu, conny baaludu juu neeti dwara rakshinchabaddaadu. marosari, adhiya pradhana bhaarya yokka kutranu pratighatinchi, thana bhartha aimba mariyu talli kumarte vaddaku tirigi vastundi. aaa ammai thana annaiah maadirigaane baadhapadutondi, conny adhe neeru juu juu dwara rakshinchabadutundi. ippudu oka yuvakudaina water juu raaju drushtini aakarshinchadaaniki kusti match nirvahinchaalani raaju kumarudiki salaha istaadu. yuvata prati myaachnu geluchukuntaadu mariyu rajutho kalisi vindu kosam aahvaaninchabadataadu. water juu juu prajalanu pilipinchi raaju mundu thana kesunu samarpinchamani yuvataku salaha istundi. akkada, thala bhaarya mosam gurinchi mottam nijam velladaindi. tvaralo, raaju pillalu mariyu adiyahalu vaari saraina sthaanaaniki tirigi niyaminchabaddaaru. jaanapada rachayita andrew long, thana notlalo, "european jaanapada katha" yokka ilanti kathalanu gurthu chesukunnaru, indulo raaju mosaginchabadi, thana bhaarya kukkapillalaku janmanicchindani bhaavinchinanduna thana pillalanu neetilo padestaadu.
dhi latchki prins" anae nigerian kathalo, saktivantamaina rajuku naluguru bharyalu mariyu 15 mandhi pillalu unnaaru, conny kumarudu laedu. raaju modati bhaarya salaha meraku mebu anae nalgava bharyanu suduura gudiselo unchaaru. okaroju, oka pradhana poojaari thana naluguru bharyalaku ivvadaaniki naalugu thaati kernallanu istaduh oka abbayini kanadaniki, vaaru kernallanu pagulagotti, chippalanu tinali, ginjalu kaadu. poojaari aadesaalanu anusarinchi, raaju thana naluguru bharyalaku kernallanu teesukuvastaaduh modati mugguru shellanu tolaginchi ginjalu tintaaru, ayithe shellanu raaju sevakudu sekarinchi mebuku istaadu. kontakaalam taruvaata, modati mugguru bharyalu baalikalaku janmanistaaru, vaaru vaerae chota vadiliveyabadataaru, ayithe mebu oka abbaiki janmanistundi. ayithe, pedda modati bhaarya mebu kodukunu teesukuni nadiloe padestundi. athanu oka pillaleni vruddha mahila gudiselo kottukupotaru, athanu "latchki baay" gaa perige varaku atanni rakshinchi penchutaadu. okaroju, raaju pempudu kukka oka udutanu vembadistuu mebu kodukunu kanugontundi. baaludu kukkanu pempakam chestaadu mariyu raaju atanni elaa vidichipettadu, modati saha-queen elaa ardham, conny raaju sevakudu baludi raksakudu anae daani gurinchi oka paata padatam praarambhistaadu. kukka daani yajamani vaddaku tirigi vacchi daani thokanu tipputundi. baaludu mariyu kukka madhya samavesalu mallee jarugutaayi mariyu raaju thana pempudu jantuvunu baludi gudiseku anusaristaadu, akkada athanu baaludini kanugontaadu mariyu athanilo thanatho polikanu gurtistaadu. taruvaata, athanu vaari rakta sambandhaanni dhruveekarinche oka daivakartatoe sampradistaadu, conny talli evaro telusukoledu, kabatti vaaru oka pareekshanu plaan chestaru raaju saha-bharyalu yuvarajuku bhojanam siddham cheyali, mariyu evari vantakam nundi yuvaraju tintaaru, adhi athani talli. modati mugguru saha-bharyalu yuvarajuku goppa bhojanam tayaaru chestaaru, ayithe mebu konni migilipoyina vantakaalato chinna vantakam vandutaaru. yuvaraju table empikaku veltaadu mariyu moodu table matrame chustadu. appudu athanu aswasaala lopala unna mebu tableku neerugaa veltaadu, mariyu aame vantakam nundi tintuu, thana tallidandrulanu dhruvikaristaadu. eee kotta prakatanatho, raaju thana mugguru saha-bharyalaku vidaakulu icchi, mebunu thana ekaika raanigaa teesukuntaadu, ika nundi, yea purushudu oka bhaarya kante ekkuva vivaham chesukokudadani prakatistaadu.
housa bhasha.
herman gunder haaris cano yokka housa maandalikamlo "oka paedha ammai mariyu pratyarthi bhaaryala katha" anae sheershikato oka roopaantaraanni prachurinchaadu. eee kathalo banjaru saha-bharyalu, kavalalaku janmanicche oka paedha ammai, jantuvulaku pratyaamnaayam, mariyu tandrini kalise pillalu unnaaru.
housa" (housa) nundi maroka kathanu 1911loe bogande looni fatimata ojee nundi francois-victor equilbeck sekarinchaaru. eee kathalo, "less trois femes du sarty" ("sarty yokka mugguru bharyalu") anae sheershikato, mugguru mahilalu, "marigot" () sameepamlo, tamalo taamu vyakhyaaninchukunnaaru. modatidi, aame "saarti" (oka palakudu, oka raaju) nii vivaham chesukunte swachchamaina bangaaru nabhigala kavalalaku janmanistundani chebutundi. migilina iddaroo kooda asaadhaaranamaina vishayalanu vaagdaanam chestaaru. aaa party muggurinee vivaham chesukuntundi. saarti yokka ishtamaina bhaarya kavala abbayilanu vaaru puttina ventane teesukoni, vaarini "enn dehores du tata" anie visiri, (oka rakamaina balli) kosam bharti chestundi. moolikala kosam vetukutunna oka vruddha mahila abbayilanu kanugoni vaatini teesukuntundi. vaaru peddayyaaka, kavalalu tarachugaa itara saha-bharyalu jalacharaalalo snanam chestunnappudu vaarini recchagodutaaru. oka griot eee sanghatana gurinchi saartiki chebutundi, iddaru abbayilu raajunu pooli unnaarani paerkonnaadu. thana bhaaryalandaruu kavalalaku bhojanam siddham cheyaalani, tadwara vaaru tama nijamaina tallini gurtinchavacchani saarti aadesistaadu. equilbeck european adbhuta kathalatho daani saaruupya muulaamsaalanu mariyu arabic raatrula kathanu gurtinchindihi saha-bhaaryala kutra mariyu mahilala asaadhaarana vaagdaanaalu.
raajunu vivaham chesukunna iddaru snehitulu" anae sheershikato, nigarloni zinder looni oka housa teller nundi sekarinchina kathalo, iddaru mahilalu snehitulu mariyu prati okkaroo manchi snehitulu ayye ammayiki janmanistaaru. okaroju, vaaru padnaalugu samvatsaraala vayassulo, vaaru podalaku velli konni "senna" mokkalanu teesukuni, raaju vaariddarinii vivaham chesukunte daani gurinchi matladataru, conny vaaru thana saha-bharyalu ayithe vaari sneham tegipotundani vaaru bhayapadutunnaru. vaarilo okaru raajunu vivaham chesukuni, ataniki saadhaarana boddu button thoo oka kodukunu kanaalani korukuntaru, marokaru ataniki boddu button thoo oka kodukunu kanaalani korukuntaru. baalikalu intiki tirigi vachinappudu, vaari tallulu raaju vacchaadani prakatinchi, vaariddarinii vivaham chesukovalani korukuntaru. vaari vivaham taruvaata, oka ammayitho oka agli kodukuku janmanistundi, marokati andamaina kodukuku janmanistundi. 40 rojula paatu vaedineetiloo snanam chesina taruvaata, aaa ammayilu tirigi raajabhavanaaniki teesukuvelataaru, aaa samayamlo aaa agli koduku talli maroe biddanu chudalani korukuntundi, mariyu thana agli biddanu marokaritho unchutundi, ayithe aame andamaina kodukunu thana sonta biddaga daati velutundi. raaju aaa agli biddanu chusina taruvaata, athanu aamenu mariyu biddanu champamani aadesistaadu, conny raaju manushula thala aaa aadesaanni neraverchadu. samvatsaraala taruvaata, raaju yokka andamaina kumarudu vetaku veltaadu, thana chinna vayassu kaaranamgaa thana tandri korikalu unnappatikee, mariyu bushlo thana nijamaina tallini kalustaadu. raaju yokka sabikudu baaludu thana nijamaina tallini kanugonnadani, athani aadesam amalu cheyabadaledani rajuku chebutaadu. raaju aaa ammayini tirigi teesukuvelli, aapai aaa agli kodukunu, athani tallini tolagistaadu.
thoorpu africa.
parisoedhakudu ii. uttara thoorpu africa pasuvula praantam nundi kathala kosam ojo areva vargeekarana vyavasthanu roopondinchaaru. athani vyavasthalo, rakam 3743, atu 707 rakaniki anugunamgaa untundi. eee kathalalo (kamba nundi okati, larasa nundi okati, masay nundi okati), santaanam laeni bhaarya itara saha-bhaarya nundi janminchina kavalalanu vadilinchukovadaaniki prayatnistundi.
masay prajala nundi vacchina oka kathalo, 'ell-momon luu-' ggorok aarr oo 'ell-maavo' ("iddaru bharyalu mariyu kavalala katha")-areva dwara pattika cheyabadindi-, oka purushudu iddaru mahilalanu vivaham chesukunnadu. modativaadu kumaarulu puttaledu, conny rendavaadu kavala abbayilaku janmanistaadu. saha-bhaarya abbayila vellanu kattirinchi, naramamsa bhakshyaniki paalpadinatlu aaropinchadaaniki vaari talli notini pooyistundi. aame kavalalanu oka drumlo petti, daanini neetilo vestundi. drum maroka desamlo odduku kottukupotundi. eee samskarananu carle meanhoff german bhaashaloki anuvadinchaaru.
african mariyu bhasha saastravettalu saaho prajala nundi oka kathanu sekarinchaaru, dheenini ayana "gluckliche eretung zwear kinder ines conigs" ("oka raaju yokka iddaru pillalanu adrushtavasaattuu rakshinchadam") gaa anuvadinchaaru. eee kathalo, oka raaju bhaarya tarvaata bharyanu vivaham chesukuntadu, conny evaruu ataniki biddanu ivvaledu. okaroju, athani mugguru sevakulu tamalo taamu matladukuntaru modati korika raitunu vivaham chesukovalani, rendava korika pasuvula kaaparudini vivaham chesukovalani, mariyu moodava korika oka raatri rajutho nidrinchi ataniki oka kumarudini kanaalani. nalgava sevakudu sambhaashanhanu vintaadu mariyu rajuku nivedistaadu, athanu aamenu pamputaadu. athanu aame maatala gurinchi vichaaristaadu mariyu aamenu korada debba kottamani aadesistaadu, conny, raatri, aametho nidristaadu. aaa sevakudu garbhavati avtadu, mariyu oka telivaina vyakti thana nuditipai bangaaramtho oka kodukunu kaligi untaadani anchanaa vestaadu. prasava samayam vachinappudu, garbhinii sevakudu oka pratyeka intlo ontarigaa untaadu, mariyu kavalalanu, oka ammai mariyu oka abbayini kaligi untaadu. raaju modati bhaarya pillalanu champadaaniki oka vruddha mahilaku lancham istundi, conny aame vaarini buttalo neetilo padestundi. intalo, oka dhootha subhavaartatoe raaju vaddaku tirigi veltaadu, conny, raaju thana pillalanu tanikhi cheyadaaniki vellinappudu, athanu pillalu evaruu chudadu mariyu sevakudu pillalanu tinesadani cheppabadutundi. appudu raaju aamenu jantuvula tokkalu dharinchi neelanu tudichiveyamani aadesistaadu. kavalala vaddaku tirigi vellandi, simhaalu, hainalu mariyu chirutapululato aranyamlo nivasinche sanyasi, buttanu kanugoni, athanu chanipoye varaku pillalanu penchutaadu. taruvaata, vyaapaarula caravan pillalu kanugontaaru, mariyu vaari nayakudu vaaritho raavaalani vaarini oppistaadu. pillalu angeekarinchi vaaritho nivasistaaru, abbai manchi yuvakudigaa mariyu ammai andamaina kanyaga maarutundi. aaa vruddhuraalu okaroju aaa abbayini chustundi, atanni aame athani mundu bhaagamlo bangaaru gurtuto gurtistundi, mariyu daani gurinchi raaju modati bharyaku chebutundi, athanu atanni vadilinchukovaalani aadesistaadu. anduvalla, vruddha mahila aada kavalalanu sandarsinchi, rakshasula raaju bharyaku chendina chevipogulu ('orgehange') ('jemahlin dess conigs derr damonane', renish anuvaadamlo) vetakamani aamenu oppistundi, endukante idhi aameku aushadhamgaa panichestundi. maga kavala rakshasula bhoomiki velli thana sodariki chevipogulanu testundi, taruvaata rakshasula raaju bhaaryatho premalo padataniki tirigi velutundi. rakshasula raaju bhaarya maga kavalatho premalo padi, vaaritho nivasinchadaaniki thana sodarini teesukuraavadaaniki atanni oppistundi. taruvaata, rakshasula raaju bhaarya kavalala muulaanni velladinchi, bangaaru gurram mariyu bangaaru kavachamtho maga kavalalanu marketku pamputundi, tadwara raaju, vaari tandri, atanni gamaninchavacchu. maga kavalalu aadesinchina vidhamgaa chesi, rakshasula raaju bhaarya rajabhavanamlo bhojananiki raajunu aahvaaninchadaaniki rendavasari tirigi vastaaru. chivaraku, bhojanam samayamlo, rakshasula raaju bhaarya kavalala tandri, rajuku mottam satyaanni velladistundi.
dakshina africa.
leonhard shultz-zena sekarinchina khokho kathalo, "ariba gai aiguibe koyesa" ledhaa "dye fra, derr een hund untergescoben wird", oka mahila kumarudini kukkaku asuyapade mahilalu bharti chestaaru, conny athanu oka igamaxa chetha rakshinchabadataadu. eee kathanu african cigrid schmid katha rakam 707 gaa vargeekarinchaaru.