
gurtimpu parisoedhanaatmakam

modata gurtimpu suutram anie piluvabade gurtimpu huristic, teerpu mariyu nirnayam teesukune manastatvasaastramlo oka namoonaga mariyu krutrima medhassulo huristicga upayoginchabadindi. ghnaapakasakti nundi tirigi pondina gurtimpu aadhaaramgaa, nirnayam teesukunevaariki neerugaa andubaatulo laeni pramaanam gurinchi nirdhaaranalu cheyadam dheeni lakshyam. pratyaamnaayaala gurtimpu pramaanaaniki sambandhinchinadi ayithe idhi saadhyamavutundi. rendu pratyaamnaayaala kosam, huristic ilaa nirvachinchabadindih 
gurtimpu huristic anedi gigeranger mariyu goldstein pratipaadinchina "vegavantamaina mariyu podupu" huristics yokka "anukuula sadhana pette" loe bhaagam. veetilo idhi atyanta podupugaa untundi, antey idhi saralamainadi ledhaa aardhikamgaa laabhadaayakamainadi. vaari asalu prayogamlo, daniel goldstein mariyu gerd gigeranger germany mariyu united states looni vidyaarthulanu german mariyu american nagaraala janabhapai adigaru. paalgonevaaru janta nagara paerlanu andukunnaru mariyu yea nagaramlo ekkuva mandhi nivaasitulu unnaro suuchimchaalsi vachindi. eee mariyu ilanti prayogaalalo, gurtimpu huristic saadhaaranamgaa palgonevari empikala gurinchi 80-90% gurinchi vivaristundi, vaaru okadaanni gurtinchina sandarbhaallo conny maroka vastuvunu gurtinchani sandarbhaallo (eee kolatapai vimarsanu krinda chudandi). aascharyakaramgaa, american vidyaarthulu german nagarallo ekkuva skorlu saadhinchagaa, german paalgonevaaru american nagarallo ekkuva skorlu saadhinchaaru, videshee nagarallo kontha bhaganni matrame gurtinchinappatikii. idhi "takkuva-ekkuva-prabhavam" gaa label cheyabadindi mariyu ganitasaastraparamgaa lanchanaprayamga cheyabadindi.
domine pratyekata.
gurtimpu huristic anedi anumiti kosam domine-nirdishta vyuuhamgaa unchabadutundi. pramaanam mariyu gurtimpu madhya sahasambandham unna domainlalo gurtimpu huristickpy aadharapadatam paryaavaranaparamgaa hetubaddhamainadi. icchina pramaanaaniki gurtimpu chellubaatu α entha ekkuvagaa unte, eee huristickpy aadharapadatam marinta paryaavaranaparamgaa hetubaddhamainadi mariyu prajalu daanipai aadhaarapade avakaasam ekkuva. prati vyaktiki, α nuu dheeni dwara lekkinchavacchu
ikkada c anedi gurtimpu huristic chese saraina anumitula sankhya, oka pratyaamnaayam gurtinchabadina mariyu marokati laeni anni jatalalo lekkinchabadutundi, mariyu w anedi tappu anumitula sankhya. gurtimpu huristic vijayavantamgaa vartimpajesina domainlalo bhougolika lakshanaala anchanaa (nagaralu, parvataalu modalaina vaati parimaanam vantivi) untaayi.), creeda karyakramalu (wimbledon mariyu sacker champiyanshiplu vantivi) mariyu ennikalu. gurtimpu huristic marketing sains kuu sambandhinchinadani kooda parisoedhana choopistundi. gurtimpu aadhaarita huristics viniyogadaarulaku tarachugaa konugolu chese vargalalo yea brandlanu konugolu cheyaalo enchukoovadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. prajalu paryaavaranaparamgaa hetubaddhamaina reetilo gurtimpu huristickpy adharapadatara anae prasnanu aneka adhyayanalu parishkarinchaayi. udaaharanaku, swiss nagaraala paeru gurtimpu anedi vaati janabha (α = 0.86) yokka chellubaatu ayye anchanaa, conny switzerland kendram nundi vaati dhooram (α = 0.51) kaadu. janabha teerpulalo 89 saatam teermaanaalu namuunaatoe ivvabaddaayi, dhoora teerpulalo 54 saatam matrame unnaayi anie pole nivedinchaaru. marinta saadhaaranamgaa, gurtimpu chellubaatu mariyu 11 adhyayanaalalo gurtimpu huristicku anugunamgaa unna teerpula nishpatti madhya r = 0.64 yokka saanukuula sahasambandham undhi. pachur chesina maroka adhyayanam prakaram gurtimpu huristic anedi prerepita gurtimpu kante sahajamaina anveshanaku oka sadhanam kaavacchu (i.ii. ghnaapakasakti nundi nirdhaaranalu cheyavalasi vachinappudu) prayogasaala nepadhyamlo prerepinchabadadu. athani oka prayogamlo, prayogaatmaka nepadhyamlo paalgonevaaru verses palgonevari madhya vyatyaasam undani phalitaalu choopinchaayi. oka naan-experimental setting.
takkuva prabhavam.
α> β, mariyu α, β n nundi swatantramgaa unte, appudu takkuva-ekkuva prabhavam gamaninchabadutundi. ikkada, β anedi rendu pratyaamnaayaalu gurtinchabadina anni jatalaku c/(c + w) gaa kolustaaru, mariyu n anedi oka vyakti gurtinchina pratyaamnaayaala sankhya. takkuva-ekkuva prabhavam antey khachitatvam mariyu n madhya function maarpuleni vidhamgaa peragadam kante vilomamgaa u-aakaaramlo untundi. konni adhyayanalu rendu, moodu ledhaa naalugu pratyaamnaayaalo mariyu samuuha nirnayaalalo anubhavapuurvakamgaa takkuva prabhavalanu nivedinchaayi), ayithe itarulu alaa cheyadamlo viphalamayyaru, bahusha prabhavam takkuvagaa untundani anchanaa veyabadindi (catsicopoulose chudandi).
smithson gurtimpu huristic thoo "takkuva-ekkuva prabhavam" (sunnam) nuu anveshinchaadu mariyu konni asalu oohalanu savaalu chesaadu. ekkuva vastuvulanu gurtinche marinta parignaanam gala agent kante gurtimpu-aadhaarita agent merugaina vastuvunu enchukune avakaasam ekkuvagaa unnappudu sunnam sambhavistundi."sunnam gurinchi vivarinchadaaniki oka ganita namuunaa upayoginchabadutundi mariyu smithson adhyayanam daanini upayoginchindi mariyu daanini savarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. eee adhyayanam ganitasaastraparamgaa sunnam eppudu sambhavistundane avagahananu andinchadaaniki mariyu phalitaala yokka chikkulanu vivarinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. pradhana suuchana emitante "gurtimpu kyuu yokka prayojanam kyuu chellubaatlapai matrame kakunda, amsaalanu neerchukunee kramamlo kooda aadharapadi untundi".
neurocycological sakshyam.
neuroimaging paddhatulanu upayoginchi gurtimpu huristicnu kooda chithreekarinchavachhu. gurtimpu huristicnu vartimpajeyagaliginappudu prajalu svayamchaalakamgaa upayogincharani, conny daani paryaavarana praamaanikatanu anchanaa vestaarani aneka adhyayanalu choopinchaayi. ayithe, eee muulyaankana prakriyanu elaa roopondinchavachho antha spashtamgaa ledhu. functional magnetic resonance imaging adhyayanam rendu prakriyalu, gurtimpu mariyu moolyaankanam, naadii praatipadikana vaeru cheyavacha anie pareekshinchindi. paalgonevaariki rendu panulu ivvabaddaayi; modatidi gurtimpu teerpu matrame kaligi untundi ("meeru eppudaina modena gurinchi vinnara? milan?"), rendavadi, paalgonevaaru gurtimpu huristic (" yea nagaramlo ekkuva janabha undih milan ledhaa modena?"). kevalam gurtimpu teerpula kosam, gurtimpu vishwaasaaniki pratispandinchadaaniki swatantra adhyayanala nundi telisina precunuslo kriyaaseelata nivedinchabadindi. oohinchinatlugaa, oohaatmaka paniloo, precunius kriyaaseelata kooda gamaninchabadindi, mariyu puurva frontomedian cartex (afmc) loe kriyaaseelata kanugonabadindi, idhi munupati adhyayanaalalo moolyaankanam teerpulu mariyu sweeya-suuchika prosessingtho mudipadi undhi. afmc kriyaaseelata paryaavarana hetubaddhata yokka eee moolyaankanam yokka naadii aadharaanni suuchistumdi.
kontamandi parisoedhakulu gurtimpu huristic venuka unna manasika yantraamgaalanu pareekshinchadaaniki sanghatana-sambandhita saamardhyaalanu (erp) upayoginchaaru. rosberg, mcclinger mariyu frings goldstein mariyu gigeranger upayoginche maadirigaane nagara-parimaana poolika panitho praamaanika vidhananni upayoginchaayi. vaaru palgonevari nirnayaalanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki uddeepana praarambhamaina tarvaata 300-450 milliseconla tarvaata sambhavinche parichaya-aadhaarita gurtimpunu upayoginchaaru mariyu vislaeshimchaaru. parichaya-aadhaarita gurtimpu prakriyalu saapekshamgaa svayamchaalakamgaa mariyu vaegamgaa untaayi kabatti eee phalitaalu gurtimpu huristic vanti saadhaarana huristics praathamika abhignaa prakriyalanu upayoginchukuntaayani rujuvulanu andistaayi.
vivaadaalu.
gurtimpu huristickpy parisoedhana aneka vivaadaalaku daariteesindi.
lavadevilu.
gurtimpu huristic anedi gurtimpupai matrame aadhaarapade namuunaa. idhi daanipai aadhaarapade vyaktulu balamaina, viruddhamaina suuchanalanu vismaristaarani pareekshinchadagina anchanaaku daariteestundi (i.ii., lavadevilu cheyavaddu; parihaararahita teermaanaalu anie pilavabadevi). daniel emm. chesina oka prayogamlo. oppenheimer paalgonevaariki vaastava nagaralu mariyu kalpita nagaraalato kuudina janta nagaralanu andinchaaru. paalgonevaaru vaastava (gurtinchadagina) nagaralanu peddavigaa nirnayistaarani gurtimpu huristic anchanaa vesinappatiki, paalgonevaaru kalpita (gurtinchaleni) nagaralanu peddavigaa teerpu icchaaru, atuvanti anumitulalo gurtimpu kante ekkuva paatra pooshinchagaladani choopistundi.
newell & fernandez rendu prayogaalanu nirvahinchi, gurtimpu huristic anedi samacharam yokka binary chikitsa mariyu tadupari ghnaanam yokka asambaddhata dwara labhyata mariyu anargalata nundi vaeru cheyabadindane vaadanalanu pareekshinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. vaari prayogaala phalitaalu eee vaadanalaku maddatu ivvaledu. newell & fernandez mariyu richter & spath gurtimpu huristic yokka nashtapariharam laeni anchanaanu pareekshinchaaru mariyu "gurtimpu samacharam annee ledhaa aemee paddhatiloo upayoginchabadadu conny teerpu mariyu nirnayam teesukovadamlo itara rakaala ghnaanamtho anusandhaaninchabadi untundi" anie paerkonnaaru."
ayithe, vyaktigata sthaayilo eee adhyayanala punahvislaeshanha, saadhaaranamgaa paalgonevaarilo sagam mandhi prati okka vichaaranalo gurtimpu huristicnu sthiramgaa anusarinchaarani, moodu viruddhamaina suuchanala samakshamlo kooda choopinchindi. inca, aaa vimarsalaku pratispandanagaa, marevsky mariyu itarulu. paina perkonna adhyayanalu aevee gurtimpu huristicku vyatiraekamgaa parihara vyuuhaanni roopondinchaledani mariyu pareekshinchaledani, paalgonevaaru teliyani vyuuhaalapai aadharapadinatlugaa migilipoyayani etthi chuupaaru. vaaru aidu parihara namuunaalanu pareekshinchaaru mariyu gurtimpu huristic yokka saadhaarana namuunaa kante teerpulanu evaruu baga anchanaa veyalerani kanugonnaru.
kolata.
kevalam gurtimpu huristicku anugunamgaa huristic daani upayogam yokka manchi kolata kaadani, idhi gurtimpupai chesina adhyayanaalapai levanettina oka pradhana vimarsha. pratyamnaayamgaa, hilbig mariyu itarulu. gurtimpu huristicnu pareekshinchadaaniki, gurtimpu huristic kosam bahula nomiel prosessing tree modalnu marinta khachitamgaa roopondinchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. bahula nomiel prosessing tree modal anedi vargeekarana dayta kosam abhignaa manastatvasaastramlo tarachugaa upayoginche saadhaarana ganaanka namuunaa. hilbig mariyu itarulu. gurtimpu mariyu tadupari ghnaanam madhya gandaragolam kaaranamgaa gurtimpu huristic upayogam yokka kotta namuunaa avasaramani paerkonnaaru. bahula nomiel prosessing tree modal prabhaavavantamgaa mariyu hilbig mariyu itarulu unnatlu choopabadindi. idhi gurtimpu huristic yokka nishpakshika kolatanu andinchindani perkondi.
idhi asampoorna namuunaa anie pachur paerkonnaadu, ayithe prastutam idhi prajala gurtimpu aadhaarita anumitulanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki ippatikee uttama namuunaa. gurtimpu huristic yokka konni amsaalu tarachugaa vismarinchabadataayi kabatti phalitaalu asambaddhamgaa ledhaa tappudova pattinchevi kaavacchu kabatti khachitamaina pareekshalaku praathamikamgaa parimita viluva untundani ayana nammutaaru.
sahajamaina vyuuham.
hilbig mariyu itarulu. huristics anedi prayatnaanni tagginchadaaniki uddesinchinadani mariyu gurtimpu huristic anedi oke kyuupai aadharapadatam mariyu itara samacharanni vismarinchadam dwara teerpulu ivvadamlo prayatnaanni taggistundani perkonandi. vaari adhyayanamlo, gurtimpu huristic sahajamaina aalochana kante uddesapurvaka aalochanalo marinta upayogakaramgaa untundani vaaru kanugonnaru. dheeni ardham aalochanalu uddeshapoorvakamgaa unnappudu mariyu sahajamaina aalochanaku viruddhamgaa udvegabharitamgaa lenappudu idhi marinta upayogakaramgaa untundi, idhi chetana tarkam kante preranapai ekkuvagaa aadharapadi untundi. 
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, pachur mariyu heartwig chesina oka adhyayanamlo vaastavaaniki vegavantamaina pratispandanalu gurtimpu huristicku anugunamgaa unnayani kanugonnaru. alaage, samaya ottidilo huristic gurtimputoe teerpulu marinta balamgaa ivvabaddaayi. eee phalitaalaku anugunamgaa, gurtimpu huristic defaultga aadhaarapadavacchani naadii aadharalu suuchistunnaayi.
maddatu.
goldstein mariyu gigeranger daani saralata kaaranamgaa, gurtimpu huristic yea sthaayilo mariyu yea paristhitulalo pravartananu anchanaa veyavachho choopistundani paerkonnaaru. kontamandi parisoedhakulu gurtimpu huristic aalochananu viraminchaalani suuchistunnaaru, ayithe daanini pareekshinchadamlo vaerae vidhananni teesukoovaalani pachur nammutaaru. gurtimpu yokka pratyeka upayogam yokka khachitamaina pareekshalanu upayoginchi gurtimpu huristicnu parisoedhinchaalani namme kontamandi parisoedhakulu unnaaru.
pachur chesina maroka adhyayanam prakaram gurtimpu huristic anedi prerepita gurtimpu kante sahajamaina anveshanaku oka sadhanam kaavacchu (i.ii. ghnaapakasakti nundi nirdhaaranalu cheyavalasi vachinappudu) prayogasaala nepadhyamlo prerepinchabadadu. athani oka prayogamlo, prayogaatmaka nepadhyamlo paalgonevaaru verses palgonevari madhya vyatyaasam undani phalitaalu choopinchaayi. oka naan-experimental setting.
saaraamsam.
pratikuula sahakaara vidhananni upayoginchi, open access journal "teerpu mariyu nirnayam teesukovadam" yokka moodu pratyeka sanchikalu gurtimpu huristicto maddatu mariyu samasyalanu vippadaniki ankitam cheyabaddaayi, idhi ghnaana sthithi yokka iteevali mariyu samagra saraamsaanni andistundi. moodava sanchikaku vaari sampaadakeeyamlo, mugguru athidhi sampaadakulu sanchita siddhaanta samaikyata kosam prayatnistaaru.