
russia-swedish yuddham (1741-1743)

goppa uttara yuddhamlo russiaku kolpoyina bhuubhaagaalanu tirigi pondaalani korukune swedish raajakeeya party topeelu, mariyu austrian vaarasatva yuddhamlo thana deerghakaala mitradesamaina hobsburg raacharikaaniki maddatu ivvadam nundi russia drushtini mallinchadaaniki prayatninchina french dautyam dwara russia-swedish yuddham (topeela yuddham anie kooda pilustaaru) prerepinchabadindi. russia chetilo ekkuva bhoobhaganni kolpoyina sweedanku eee yuddham oka vipattu.
swedish sannahalu.
swedish adhikari malcum synclair 1738loe sweeden mariyu ottoman saamrajyam madhya dautya samachara maarpidiki surakshitamaina marganni erpaatu chese lakshyamtho oka parytananu chepattadu. athanu russiaku vyatiraekamgaa sambhaavya kuutamipai ottoman saamraajyamtho charchala amsampai constantinopullo swedish mantrula kosam uddesinchina lekha yokka adanapu kaapeeni teesukuvacchaadu. doutyaparamaina mission atyanta gopyamgaa unchabadinappatikii, stockhomeloni russia mantri bestujev-ruminku daani gurinchi telisindi mariyu samacharanni russia prabhutvaaniki pampindi. synclair thana lakshyanni saadhinchi, april 1739 praarambhamlo sthiramaina prajalanu vidichipettadu. juun 17naa, gruneberg (jeelona gora) mariyu newstad (prudnik) madhya, atanni iddaru russian adhikarulu, kepten kutler mariyu leftinent levitzky adhigaminchaaru, veerini munich raayabaarini "pattukoodaaniki" aadesamto pampaaru. adhikarulu synclair nundi athani dautya patraalanu teesivesi, atanni coach nundi bayataku teesi, atanni oka adaviki pakkaku teesukelli, akkada atanni champi, dochukunnaru. russia prabhutvam eee hatyaku baadhyata vahinchadaanni khandinchindi. sweedanlo jarigina eee hatya desavyaaptamgaa vipareetamaina agrahanni, russia patla dweshaanni tecchipettindi.
1740 vesavilo, finlandloni swedish dalaala commander general carle chronsteadnu pranaalikaabaddhamaina yuddhaaniki vyatiraekata kaaranamgaa athani padavi nundi tolaginchaaru mariyu charless emil levenhaptnu khaalii sthaanaaniki penchaaru. ayithe, vaari maddatu kosam chaalaa nidhulu raajyamlo marekkadaina upayoginchinanduna finnish rakshanalu marammatu cheyabadaledu. goppa uttara yuddhamlo jarigina daani phalitamgaa etuvanti sannahalu cheyaledu. chivariki finland kosam ketaayinchina nidhulanu rakshananu balopetam cheyadaaniki badulugaa daadi yuddhaaniki sannaahaala kosam upayoginchaaru.
swedish yuddha pranaalika modata viborgnu swaadheenam chesukuni, taruvaata seyint pietersburg vaipu marinta munduku saagadam. eee yuktula lakshyam seyint petersburgnu bedirinchadam mariyu french mariyu swedish doutyavettalu roopondinchina "tirugubaatu dii 'etat" kuu vedikanu erpaatu cheyadam mariyu annah leopoldovna yokka austrian anukuula palananu padagottadam. tirugubaatu decemberulo jarigindi, conny kotta saamraagni elizaveta petrovana, baltic praavinsulanu sweedanku tirigi istanani icchina vaagdaanaalanu vadulukundi mariyu aame austrian anukuula chhaansalar alexey bestujev maargadarsakatvamlo yuddham yokka teevramaina vichaarananu konasaaginchindi.
wilmanstrand () mariyu frederickshamn () sameepamlo russian sarihaddu vadda swedish dalaalanu moharistundagaa, padhi noukalu mariyu admiral tomas vaan rajalin aadhvaryamlo naalugu yuddhanaukalu mariyu admiral abraham falkengren aadhvaryamlo 20 gallie balamaina roying naukaadalamthoo kuudina swedish naavikaadala dalaalu 20 mae 1741naa sarihadduku sameepamlo unna dveepaalaku taralinchabaddaayi. panilekunda nilabadi undagaa naukaadalamloo oka antuvyaadhi vyaapinchindi, adhi ekkuvagaa pakshavaataaniki gurai admiral vaan rajalin praanaalanu baligondi. juulai chivaralo swedish yuddha prakatana dandayaatratho samanamga uddesinchabadindi, conny ippudu naukaadalam charya teesukolekapovadamto mariyu bhuu dalaala ekagrata inca amalu cheyabadananduna adhi alaa cheyadamlo viphalamaindi. yuddham prakatinchina rendu nelala taruvaata levenhapt finlandku cherukovadamto mariyu sainyam yokka aadhipatyam general henrique magnus vaan budenbroku padipovadamtho paristhiti merugupadaledu.
yuddham yokka modati samvatsaram.
swedish nishkriyaatmakata kaaranamgaa, rashyanlu eee choravanu swaadheenam chesukuni, feeled-marshal peater lacey aadhvaryamlo 16,000 mandhi sainikulatoe viborg (,) nundi wilmanstrand () vaipu munduku sagaru. sankhyalo daadaapu naalugu retlu aadhipatyaanni upayoginchi, russia prajalu wilmanstrand yuddhamlo general carle henrique rangel netrutvamloni swedish rakshana dalampai pedda otamini kaliginchaaru. wilmanstrand vadda otamitho paatu, rashyanlu teevramgaa daadi chestunnarani nammani, rangelku sahayam cheyadaaniki munduku saagani general vaan budenbrokenu nindinchaaru.
otami jarigina padhi rojula tarvaata vacchina levenhapt, viborg vaipu bhoomi mariyu naavikaadala dalaalu rendinti samyukta operation nirvahinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, kaani vaan rajalin sthaanaanni teesukunna admiral aaron sjastierna, naukaadalam cheyalerani spashtam chesaaru. russian naukaadalam kooda marammatu cheyabadaledu mariyu 1741loe poraatamlo paalgonalekapoyindi. sjostierna september 22naa intiki prayaaninchindi mariyu migilina swedish naukala commander levenhaptnu beriyojovai deevulaku (,) prayaaninchamani oppinche prayatnaalanu vismarinchi, badulugaa october 27naa tirigi sweedanku prayaaninchaadu. december praarambhamlo rashyaatho yuddha viramana oppandam kudurchukunnappudu bhuu sarihaddulo karyakalapalu kooda aagipoyaayi.
yuddham yokka rendava samvatsaram.
1742 marchi praarambhamlo rashyanlu tama kaalpula viramana oppandaanni tiraskarinchaaru, conny teevramaina sheethaakaalam pradhana sainyalu panicheyadam asadhyamga chesindi. telikapati russian aswikadalam dalaalu (kosaklu mariyu hussars) sarihaddu yokka swedish vaipu daadi chesaayi, conny tarachugaa sthaanika janabha vaarini tippikottaaru. maarchilo, voldemar lovendal aadhvaryamlo rashyanlu kooda frederickshamn sameepamloni swedish langarupai manchu meeda daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny kathinamaina vaataavaranam daanini asadhyamga chesindi. 1742 vasantakaalamlo viborgpy daadini punaruddharinchaalani swedish general levenhapt pranaalika vaesaadu. daadiki maddatu ivvadaaniki avasaramaina swedish naavikaadala unitlu mae madhyalo ravadam praarambhinchaayi. ayithe, reval mariyu helsingforce madhya gastee cheyamani naavikaadala commanderlanu aadesinchinanduna vaaru levenhapt aadesaalanu paatinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru.
pradhana swedish naukaadalam juun 3naa admiral sjosterna aadhvaryamlo sweeden nundi vachindi, indulo padihenu noukalu mariyu aidu yuddhanaukalu unnaayi. naukaadalam Åspö () (aadhunika kotka nundi 25 kimmy) kuu prayaaninchindi. oka vaaram taruvaata, admiral falkengren netrutvamloni oka gallie naukaadalam pradhana naukaadalamloo chaeri, 25 gaalliilu mariyu konni sahayaka noukalanu teesukuvacchindi. ayithe, munupati samvatsaraaniki bhinnamgaa, russian naukaadalam kooda 45 gaalleela gallie naukaadalamthoo mariyu admiral aadhvaryamlo kaneesam 12 noukalathoo kuudina bahiranga samudra naukaadalamthoo churukuga undhi. sambandham lekunda, levenhapt beriyojovi deevulaku navika dalaalanu ravana chese prayatnamlo juun 5naa yuddha mandalini nirvahinchaaru (,) conny naukaadala commanderlu naukaadalam chaalaa goppaga undataaniki pramaadam undani teerpu icchaaru mariyu levenhapt thana pranaalika nundi venakki taggavalasi vachindi.
swedish sainyam nishkriyamgaa unnanduna, rashyanlu mallee chorava teesukoni daadiki vellaaru. russian gallie naukaadalam maddatutoe, feeled-marshal lacey aadhvaryamlo 30,000 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina balamaina russian sainyam viborg nundi kavaatu chesindi. idhi juun 13naa sarihaddunu daati, aapai frederickshamn vaipu munduku saagindi. sweedanlu frederickshamn velupala montlahti vadda balamaina rakshana sthaanaanni siddham chesaaru. eee sthaanaanni rakshistunna swedish kalnal russia vidhanam gurinchi telusukuni, juun 25naa jaragaalsina russia daadiki oka roeju mundu thana dalaalannintinii balavardhakamaina sthaanaala nundi frederickshamku upasamharinchukunnaadu. ayithe, aaa vidichipettabadina sthaanam pattanam yokka rakshanaku keelakamainadi mariyu juun 28 natiki, levenhapt aadhvaryamlo swedish sainyam pattanaaniki nippu petti, upasamharinchukovadam praarambhinchindi.
swedish naukaadalam mariyu bhuu dalaalatoe sahakaram sajavuga saagaledu mariyu sainyaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki badulugaa, sainyam upasamharana praarambhinchinappudu naukaadalamloo ekkuva bhaagam neerugaa hangoku prayaaninchindi. gaalliilu pelling () kuu prayaaninchaaru. idhi sainyanni daani sarafara maargaala nundi nilipivesindi mariyu levenhapt borga vadda sainyam yokka sarafara depola vaipu marinta upasamharinchukovadam praarambhinchindi. russia prajalu upasamharana sweedanlanu anusarinchaaru, conny swedish reorgard mariyu russian aswikadalam gastee madhya gharshanalu tappa, sainyala madhya nijamaina charya jaragaledu. juulai 18naa swedish sainika dalaalu marinta lothattu praantaalanu vidichipettaayani telusukunna taruvaata, levenhapt mariyu sainika mandali thana rakshananu siddham cheyadaaniki helsingforce kuu upasamharinchukovadam uttamamani teerpunichindi.
sweedanlu borgalo kendreekrutamaina aahara mariyu sarafara dukaanaalanu koolchiveyadam mariyu ravana cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. juulai 27naa rashyanlu sameepamloni praantaaniki cherukuni, juulai 30naa borga nagaraniki vellaaru, dheenini swedish sainyam oka roeju mundu vadilivesindi. daadaapu rendu nelala paatu konasagina swedish upasamharana chivaraku augustu 11naa helsingforcelo mugisindi. konni rojula taruvaata, rashyanlu pattanamnu puurtigaa neelapai chuttumuttagaligaaru. swedish gallie naukaadalam helsingforce kuu thoorpuna unchabadindi, conny daani sthaanam aamodayogyam kaadani mariyu pattanamloki kooda upasamharinchukovaalani teerpu ichindi, augustu 20 tarvaata russian gallie naukaadalam pattanaanni chuttumuttadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
pattanam puurtigaa tegipoye mundu, augustu 19naa general levenhapt mariyu general budenbracklanu vaari charyalapai vichaarana kosam ventane stockholmku vellamani pilipinchaaru. vaaru vachinappudu iddaru generalsnu khaidu chesi, vichaaranaku unchaaru. swedish dalaala deputy commander general zeane luis bousket augustu 24naa longipoye patrampai santakam chesaaru. patram yokka nibandhanala prakaram, finnish purushulu sainyam nundi vidudala cheyabaddaaru, swedish purushulu intiki tirigi velladaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru. anni tupaakulu, samagri, pasugraasam dukaanaalu kooda rashyanlaku ivvalsi undedi. 1742 septembaru praarambhamlo swedish naavikaadala dalaalannii sweedanku tirigi vachayi. rashyanlu land varaku munduku sagaru mariyu migilina sweeden nundi finlandnu mukkalu chesaaru. finland mottam russian aakramana (1742-1743) kindaku vachindi, idhi taruvaata "takkuva kopam" () gaa piluvabadindi. 
yuddham yokka moodava samvatsaram.
marchi 1743loe swedish sainyam tirigi bhoomini swaadheenam chesukundi mariyu mae praarambhamlo, admiral zeane vaan utfall aadhvaryamlo 16 noukalu mariyu 5 yuddhanaukalu unna naukaadalam hango daati teerapraanta samudra marganni addukovadaniki cherukundi. admiral falkengren yokka gallie naukaadalaanni aalaandku pampaaru. eee naavikaadala dalaala pani russian dalaalu sweeden cherukokunda nirodhinchadam. ayithe, swedish dalaalu rakamunde, general james frances edward keeth aadhvaryamlo oka russian gallie naukaadalam hangonu daatindi. swedish gallie naukaadalam corpo dveepaaniki dakshinaana unna corpostrome irukaina vadda russian gallie naukaadalampai daadi chesindi, akkada swedish daadi tippikottabadindi. falkengren tirigi aalaandku vacchaadu.
hango vadda unna swedish open sea fleet ippatikee feeled-marshal peater lacey yokka 50 gayley balamaina teerapraanta naukaadalam yokka marganni addukundi. ayithe, juun 7naa, admiral nikolay fedorovic golovin netrutvamloni russian naukaadalam vaastavaaniki poraatamlo palgonakapoyina swedish naukaadalaanni daani langaru nundi bayataku teeyagaligindi. idhi russian gallie naukaadalaanni surakshitamgaa kepnu daatadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. phalitamgaa nairuti finland mariyu alland sameepamloni praantaalalo russian naavikaadala aadhipatyam adhikamgaa undhi, idhi swedish naukaadalaanni aalaandku paschimaaniki taralinchavalasi vachindi mariyu shanti charchalanu vegavantam chesindi. admiral golovin taruvaata samaana balam kaligina swedish squadrannu nimagnam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchinanduku sainika tribunalnu edurkonnadu, kaani peater dhi grate nundi oka saasanaanni prastaavinchinappudu athanu clear cheyabaddaadu, idhi 3:2 aadhipatyam ledhaa anthakante merugainadi tappa russian naukaadalam yuddhamlo paalgonakuudadani perkondi. swedish generals levenhapt mariyu budenbruck iddaroo pradhanamgaa paalaka "topi" vargam yokka viphalamaina yuddha-vidhaanaaniki balipasuvulugaa sirachchaedam cheyabaddaaru.
abo oppandam.
satrutvaalu aagipoyi, russian sainyam turku (<unk>) loki pravesinchina ventane, raajaneetignulu alegzander remantsave shanti parishkaram gurinchi charchinchadaaniki nagaraniki cherukunnaru. holstein-gotarku chendina adolph frederic-antey, aame sonta vaarasudi maama-sweeden simhaasanaaniki varasudiga paeru pettabadaalane sharathupai finland nundi thana sainyanni khaalii chestaanani jaarina vaagdaanam chesindi. (taruvaati vaariki sthaanika "lantdog" finland kiriitaanni ichindi). adolph frederic aame nundi merugaina nibandhanalanu pondagaladani aasatoe topeelu aame pratipaadanalo angeekarinchaayi. adolph frederic saantiyuta ennikalanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki russian dalaalu sweedannu aakraminchaalani elizabeth kooda korukundi, conny eee pranaalika swedish pratinidhula teevra vyatiraekatanu rekettinchindi mariyu vadiliveyabadindi.
shanti charchalu pedda sankhyalo undagaa-grate northern waar samayamlo ilanti karyakalapalalo tananu taanu vaeru chesukunna lacey-sweeden loe digadaaniki chranstadt nundi bayaludaeraaru. baltic naukaadalam umianu sameepistunnappudu, ÅBO () oppandam khararu cheyabadindani vaartalu vachayi, sweeden russiaku lapineranta mariyu hamina pattanaalanu mariyu seyint petersburgku vaayuvya disalo unna finland stripnu appaginchindi. kimi nadhi rendu saktula madhya sarihaddulo bhaagamgaa undalsi undhi. eee oppandam uttara airopalo sweeden goppa saktigaa marinta ksheeninchadaanni gurtinchindi.
1721loe viborg governorate aadhvaryamlo jarigina niestad (shh) oppandamlo russiaku appaginchina bhuubhaagam russian laabhaalaku jodinchabadindi. idhi taruvaata 1812loe finlandloni russian grand duchylo cherchabadindi.