
aalaya dwaaraalu

jerusalem paatha nagaramloni pavitra sthalamaina aalaya parvatam, dheenini "all-haram all-sharif" anie kooda pilustaaru mariyu all-axa maseedu praamganamloo pannendu dwaaraalu unnaayi. oka dwaaram, baab ass-saray, prastutam prajalaku moosiveyabadindi, conny ottoman paalanalo terichi undhi. maroe aaru seelu cheyabadina dwaaraalu kooda unnaayi. thoorpu vaipu tappa bahya godalanu chuttumutte jerusalem paatha nagaram yokka dwaaraalu indulo laevu.
teravagala dwaaraala jabita.
all-axa compoundlo teriche getla vyatiraeka-savyadisalo jabita krinda ivvabadindi. prastutam muslim prajalaku padakondu dwaaraalu terichi unnaayi. muslimetarulu morocan (ledhaa maghariba) dwaaram dwara matrame pravesinchadaaniki anumatinchabadataaru. morocan gate minaha anni getlaku keelu islaamik wakf chetha nirvahinchabadataayi; conny avi izrael anumatitoe matrame getlanu teravagalavu ledhaa moosiveyagalavu.
tegala dwaaram (baab all-asbat).
girijanula dwaaram (,) sammelanam yokka eshaanya muulaloe undhi. daani paeru izrael yokka pannendu tegalanu ("baanii isrel") suuchistumdi, vaaru eejiptunu vidichipetti, vaagdaanam chesina bhoomini kanugonadaaniki pavitra bhoomi/bayt all-makdisku vacchaaru. baab all-asbat eee sammelanam yokka uttara bhaagamlo thoorpuna undhi. gate venuka, paatha nagaramlo simhaala getga oka rahadari kooda undhi (dheenini seyint stephens gate anie kooda pilustaaru).
asbat gate mukhyamaina puraatana dwaralalo okati mariyu eee dwaaram paerlanu ibn all fakih mariyu ibn abd rabbih anae iddaru toli adhikarulu icchaaru. asbat dwaranni modata mamluk palakudu baibarlu nirminchaaru. taruvaata, ottoman kaalamlo sultan suleiman I dwaranni punaruddharinchaadu. oka puraanam prakaram, oka chedda kalanu kaligi unna sultan suleiman I, eee kala tarvaata jerusalem (beat ell-makdis) godalanu punaruddharinchadam praarambhinchaadani cheppabadindi.
asbat dwaaram haram all-sharif yokka uttara godapai undhi mariyu idhi double gatewaylo kooda undhi, idhi daadaapu ahwab mihrab maariyaaniki edurugaa undhi. dwaaram pravesadvaaram aakattukune vidhamgaa alankarinchabadindi. prastuta samayaniki cherukunna gate yokka bhaagamlo vilakshanhamaina 45-degree champhor mariyu segmental lopali vamputho ardha vruttaakaara vampu yokka oke teravadam undhi, goda yokka raathi kooda rendu dwaaraalu unnayani choopistundi endukante 1.20 meterlu gate goda paschima vaipuku cherukuntundi. ratrout prakaram, baab all-asbat yokka prarambha muslim vaastusilpam mariyu daani kolatalu baab all-hashmi yokka nirmaanaalatoo samanamga untaayi. baab all-asbat dwaaram vedalpulo 2.81 meterlu, dwaaram lopali pravesha dwaaram vedalpulo 3:30 meterlu mariyu daani vampu ettulo 4:30 meterlu untundi. neelatoe daani sthaayi kaaranamgaa, atyavasara paristhithullo ambulancelu maseeduloki pravesinchagala ekaika dwaaram eee dwaaram.
upasamana dwaaram (baab all-hitta).
upasamana dwaaram (), ikkada 'upasamanam' antey 'kshamaapana', uttara vaipuna undhi. idhi all-axa compound yokka puraatana dwaralalo okati, mariyu baab huta parisaraalatoe sahaa jerusalem nagaram (all-khuds) yokka uttara vaipu nundi pravesinche sandarsakulaku pradhana pravesha dwaaram.
cheekati dwaaram (baab all-atim).
cheekati dwaaram (ledhaa) uttara vaipuna unna moodu dwaralalo okati. sameepamloni paatasaala tarvaata dheenini "all-davadaria dwaaram" () anie pilicheevaaru. dheenini ippudu king faisal gate () anie kooda pilustaaru. dwaaram naalugu meterla etthu, oka vampu paikapputho undhi. kaneesam 1213 loe ayyubid raaju all-muu 'ajjam isaa paalanalo, aapai 1930 loe soudhi arabia raaju faisal chetha rendu punarnirmaanaalu jarigaayi. idhi uttaraana unna moodu dwaralalo okati. eee dwaranni "pravaktala gouravaartham dwaaram" () anie kooda pilustaaru.
baanii ghanim (baab all-ghanima) yokka dwaaram.
bani ghanim () yokka dwaaram vaayuvya muulaloe undhi. dheenini all-khalil gate () anie pilicheevaaru.
seraglio ledhaa rajabhavanam yokka dwaaram (baab ass-saray; moosiveyabadindi).
ottoman paalanalo ippatikee terichi unna pannendava dwaaram ippudu prajalaku moosiveyabadindihi baab ass-saray (seraglio yokka dwaaram, ledhaa rajabhavanam); jerusalem yokka pasha yokka puurva nivaasaaniki oka chinna dwaaram; paschima goda yokka uttara bhaagamlo, baanii ghanim mariyu council getla madhya.
council gate (baab all-majlis).
inspector gate (ledhaa) anie kooda piluvabade council gate (), paschima aalaya mount godaku uttaraana undhi. dheenini () mariyu () anie pilicheevaaru.
inupa dwaaram (baab all-hadeed).
inupa dwaaram (,) paschima vaipuna, baab all-hadeed veedhi chivaralo undhi, idhi muslim quarter lopala undhi, mariyu pravesinchadaaniki mundu, aalayam yokka puraatana goda yokka bahirgatamaina mariyu pakkapakkane unna vibhaagaaniki pravesam pondutundi, dheenini sthaanikamgaa chinna paschima goda anie pilustaaru.
patthi vyaapaarula dwaaram (baab all-kattanin).
patthi vyaapaarula dwaaram () aalaya kondapaiki velutundi. dheenini mamluk sultan ibn kalavun paalanalo damascus palakudu tankiz nirminchaadu, talupu meeda oka saasanam dwara gurtinchabadindi. eee pradaesam oka vyakti kondapai adugu pettakunda punaadi raayi varaku cherukogala atyanta daggaragaa unnanduna, 19va sataabdamloo eee dwaaram yoodula kosam praathanakaaniki oka prasiddha pradaesamgaa undedi.
ablution gate (baab all-matahara).
prakshaalana dwaaram (ledhaa, ledhaa () paschima paarsvamlo undhi.
dwaaram deerghachaturasraakaara aakaaramlo untundi mariyu 3.5 mea ettuku cherukuntundi. idhi 666 ah (1266 CE) loe mamluk yuvaraju alaa all-dhin all-busairi paalanalo punaruddharinchabadindi. paatha nagaramloni veedhulu mariyu veedhulaku daari teeyani ekaika dwaaram idhi, conny daani nundi 50 meterla dhooramlo unna "all-mutahara" kii daariteese private rahadaariki idhi daari teestundi.
all-axa maseedu vyavaharalanu nirvahinche baadhyata kaligina jerusalemloni wakf (islaamik endoments) vibhagam 1980laloe daanini punarnirminchindi.
prasaantata dwaaram (baab ass-salaam).
shanti dwaaram (ledhaa) anedi golusu dwaaram yokka moosivesina, janta dwaaram.
golusu dwaaram (baab ass-silsila).
golusu dwaaram (,;) paschima paarsvamlo undhi. vivaadam lekunda kakapoyinappatiki, idhi rendava aalaya kaalamlo unikilo unna kipunos (coponius) dwaaram anie kondaru bhaavistaaru.
maghariba gate.
maghariba gate (;) anie kooda piluvabade moors gate, compound yokka paschima paarsvamlo dakshinaana unna gate, idhi neerugaa pravakta yokka gate anie piluvabade herodian-period gate meeda nirminchabadindi (dheenini "barclays gate" anie kooda pilustaaru, dheeniki james turner barkley anie paeru pettaru). prastuta dwaaram ayyubid kaalamlo nirminchabadindani, mamluke paalanalo bhavanam yokka paschima vibhaagaaniki punaruddharinchabadi anusandhaaninchabadindani nammutaaru. ubids uttara aafrikanlaku mariyu jerusalemlo pakkapakkane nivasistunna andalusia, malikaitla moorlaku quarter icchina samayamlo eee gate nirminchabadindi. eee communitylanu arabic bhaashalo piliche maghariba, 1967loe yoodulu praardhinchadaaniki paschima goda plazanu nirminchadaaniki izrael vaaru quarter koolchivethatho chedaragotte varaku eee praantamloo nivasinchaaru. sumaru 130 illu dhvamsamayyaayi, saladin kaalam nundi eee praantaaniki vacchi sthirapadina uttara african nivaasulanu sthaanabhramsham chesaayi.
samvatsaraalugaa, maghariba dwaaram velupala naela sthaayi daani pravesha dwaaraaniki chaalaa meterla ettulo perigindi mariyu pravakta (barkley yokka dwaaram) dwaaram chivaraku 10va sataabdamloo godalu veyabadindi. edho oka dasalo, baab all-maghariba anae kotta dwaaram pravakta (barkley yokka dwaaram) dwaaram paina all-burak goda (paschima goda) loe, compound esplanade sthaayilo erpaatu cheyabadindi. saladine rojullo magreb nundi jerusalenku vacchina prakkane unna porugu nivaasitula paeru meeda dheeniki paeru pettaru. eee dwaaram eee roeju varaku terichi undhi mariyu 1967 nundi all-axa maseeduku pravesha dwaaramgaa muslimetarulaku matrame andubaatulo undhi. 1967 nundi muslimlu eee dwaranni upayoginchadaanni nishedhinchaaru.
all-axa compound getlaku keelu islaamik wakf samstha yokka aasti ayinappatikee, all-maghariba getku keelanu 1967loe izrael swaadheenam chesukundi mariyu netikee vaari aadheenamlo konasagutondi.
eee dwaaram, pratyaekamgaa daaniki daariteese chaaritraka ramp tavvakam, izrael mariyu arab muslimla madhya vivaadaaniki oka kendramgaa undhi. 2004 fibravarilo, all-burak goda (paschima goda) nundi bayataku vacchi maghariba dwaaram varaku vellae 800 samvatsaraala puraatana rampku maddatugaa unna goda paakshikamgaa koolipoyindi. iteevali bhookampam mariyu himapatam kaaranamani izrael adhikarulu vishwasinchagaa, hamas mariyu muslim adhikarulu eee praantamloo panichestunna izrael vaasulu kuulipooyaarani nindinchaaru. maghariba dwaaram muslimetarulaku eee pradaesamlooki pravesinchadaaniki ekaika maargam, antey daani moosiveta yoodulu mariyu paryatakulu iddaroo pratyaamnaaya nirmaanam nirminchabade varaku sandarsinchakundaa nirodhistundi.
ramp paschima goda dwara plaza nundi prakkane unna compound varaku velutundi, dheenini muslimlu haram all-sharif anie pilustaaru, idhi islaamlo moodava pavitramaina pradaesamaina all-axa maseedunu kaligi undhi. islam yokka moodava pavitramaina pradaesamaina maseedunu asthiraparachadaaniki prayatnistunnarane aaropananu aahvaanistuu, izrael compound velupala oka praantamloo puraavastu tavvakaalanu nirvahistunnatlu telisindi. 2007loe, izrael puraatana vastuvula adhikaram (ii. yea. yea.) maghariba getku taatkaalika chekka paadachaarula vantenanu nirminchindi. marinta shaashwata nirmaanampai etuvanti oppandam kudurchukolekapoyindi.
vantena kinda unna mariyu daaniki anusandhaaninchabadani debbatinna ramp, puraavastu porala perukupovadaanni kaligi untundi, veetini ii. yea. yea. tavvakam chesindi, vaaru uparitala padaarthaanni tolaginchi, aneka padubadina nirmaanaalanu kanipinchela chesaaru. idhi unesco iiaa modatlo samarpinchina kaaryaacharana pranaalikaku viruddhamgaa jarigindi.
2013loe, izrael puraatana vastuvula adhikaram (ii. yea. yea) tarapuna haim-herr barbe, roy greenwald mariyu yevgeni kagan dwara maghariba gate vadda puraavastu tavvakam jarigindi.
jerusalem islaamik foundations paripalanaku chendina patrika pratinidhi firas dibbs, izrael pooliisulu all-haram ass-sharif communitypai daadi chesaarani paerkonnaaru. all-axa maseeduku nairutilo all-makariba (moracons) gate mundu paalastiinaa yuvata mariyu izrael pooliisula madhya vivaadam mariyu gharshana undani, pooliisulu dhwani bambulu mariyu rabbaru bulletlatho jokyam chesukunnarani dibbs etthi chuupaaru.
2021 mae 24naa, muslim ashanti taruvaata 20 rojullo modatisaarigaa aalaya parvata samudaayam yoodula kosam tirigi teravabadindi.
moosivesina dwaaraalu.
aalaya parvatam chuttoo unna godalo aaru seelu cheyabadina dwaaraalu unnaayi.
bangaaru dwaaram.
aalaya parvatam yokka thoorpu godapai unna bangaaru dwaaram (, "daya dwaaram"), bahusha 520laloe jerusalemlo justinian ii yokka nirmaana kaaryakramamlo bhaagamgaa, godaloni munupati dwaaram sidhilaala paina nirminchabadindi. oka pratyaamnaaya siddhaantam prakaram, dheenini 7va sataabdam taruvaati bhaagamlo umayyad khaliflu niyaminchina byzantine chetivruttulavaaru nirminchaaru. indulo rendu khajanalu gala mandiraalu unnaayi, ivi daya dwaaraaniki daariteestaayi, baab all-rehma, mariyu paschaattaapam dwaaram, baab all-tauba. 810loe muslimlu moosivesi, 1102loe crusaderlu tirigi terichaaru, 1187loe jerusalemnu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunna tarvaata saladin daanini godalu kattaru. suleiman daanini nagara godalatho kalisi punarnirminchaadu, conny 1541loe daanini godalu kattaru, mariyu idhi netikee alaage undhi. 1va sataabdapu charitrakaarudu, josephus, thana "puraatana vastuvulalo" "thoorpu dwaaram" gurinchi prastaavistuu, eee dwaaram lopali pavitra aasthaanamlooni suduura eshaanya anchulalo pariganinchabadindane vaastavaanni paerkonnaadu. mishnah prakaram, gatamlo oka kadzway undedi, idhi aalaya mount nundi kidron loya meedugaa thoorpu vaipuku velutundi, idhi olive mount varaku vistarinchi undhi. rabbi eliger, asammati vyaktam chestu, idhi oka kadzway kaadani, pradhana poojaari mariyu athani parivaram upayoginchina deevadaaru palakalanu veyabadina palarayi stambhaalu anie chepparu. eee dwaranni aalaya parvatamloki pravesinchadaaniki prajalu upayoginchaledu, conny praayaschitta rojuna errani gorre ledhaa balipasuvunu bayataku teesetappudu pradhana poojaari mariyu ataniki sahayam chesina vaarandarikee matrame ketaayinchaaru.
1970laloe dwaranni anveshinchina dutch puraavastu shaastravetta leane ritmeyer, dwaaram lopali bhaagamlo kanipinche rendu ekasila bhaarii dwaarapu stambhaalu dwaaram yokka paatha nirmaanaaniki chendinavani, "shushan dwaaram" gaa bhaavinchabadutunnaayani (mishnah "middot" 1:3 loe thoorpu godalo unna ekaika dwaaramgaa perkonabadindi), mariyu idhi modati aalaya kaalam naatidani nirdhaaranaku vacchaaru.
ottoman-turk yugamlo, bangaaru dwaaram yokka paschima bhaagamlo nirminchina lopali viramam (westible) itukalanu tagalabettadaaniki upayoginchabadindi, taruvaata "haram ish-sharif" (aalaya mount enclosure) looni bhavanalu mariyu nirmaanaalanu punaruddharinchadaaniki itukalanu upayoginchaaru. itukalanu tagalabettadaaniki bangaaru dwaaram sameepamlo oka chinna maseedu nirminchabadindi, conny taruvaata 19va sataabdamloo sultan aadesaala meraku, punarnirmaanaaniki sthalam kalpinchadaaniki, dwaaram godalo kontha bhaagamtho paatu naasanam cheyabadindi. dwaaram yokka paschima lopali bhaagamlo kotta goda mariyu rendu kotta vampulu jodinchabaddaayi. aalaya mount nundi pravesinchadaaniki metla yokka vistruta vimananni digi, mariyu prastuta naela antastu x (bahya goda kolatalu) koliche deerghachaturasram aakaaramlo nirminchina chota, godalu chuttoo untaayi, dheeni podavu rendu samaana vibhaagaalanu yerparuchukune niluvu varusala varusatho vibhajinchabadindi. naela sthaayilo puraatana vampu paibhaganni chudavachu (diguva raallu ippatikee bhoogarbhamlo khananam cheyabaddaayi), dheeni uniki asalu naela sthaayi neti kante chaalaa takkuvagaa undani nirdhaaranaku daariteestundi.
hitta gate/barclays gate.
barkley yokka dwaaram moracanla dwaaram (moors dwaaram) krinda all-burak maseedu lopala undhi mariyu daani paschima vaipuna unna naalugu all-maseedu all-axa asalu dwaralalo idhi okati. daani arabic paeru, "pravakta yokka dwaaram [mohammed]"-adhe arabic paeru unna triple gettho ayomayam chendakudadu. 1852loe all-axa compound lopala bhoogarbhamlo khananam cheyabadina gate yokka pradhana nirmaanaanni kanugonna 19va sataabdapu christian missionary james turner barkley paeru meeda dheeniki paeru pettaru. aneka mandhi parisoedhakulu dheenini rendava aalaya kaalapu gatelalo okatigaa gurtinchaaru, bahusha coponius gate, idhi aaa kaalamlooni yoodu mariyu kraistava moolaalalo prastaavinchabadindi. 10va sataabdam chivaralo eee dwaranni raallatho muusivaesaaru mariyu antargata dwara gadini buraaku ankitam chesina maseedugaa marcharu. nedu gadhi moosiveyabadindi mariyu wakf aamodam lekunda pravesam nishedhinchabadindi.
aaru rojula yuddham taruvaata, aalaya parvatam yokka dakshina goda velupala tavvakam chestunna izrael matha vyavahaaraala mantritva saakha mariyu benjamin mazar, eee dwaranni velikiteeyaalani pranaalika vaesaaru, conny yoodu mariyu muslim matha nayakulu iddaroo alaa cheyakunda vaarini nirodhinchaaru.
hulda getlu.
aalaya parvataaniki dakshina godalo rendu setla itukala dwaaraalu hulda dwaralalo unnaayi.
asalu pravesha dwaaraalu ippatikee unikilo unnayane vaastavam rabbi saahityam yokka rachanalo udaharinchina puraatana vaagdaanaanni pratibimbistumdi, "shir haa-shirim rabba": "kohen dwaaram mariyu hulda dwaaram eppuduu naasanam kaaledu mariyu devudu vaatini punaruddharistaadu". 1va sataabdapu charitrakaarudu josephus thana "puraatana vastuvulalo" eee dwaaraalanu prastaavinchaaduh..dakshinaana unna aalayaaniki (parvatam) naalugo mundu bhaagamlo daani madhyalo dwaaraalu undevi."
double gate/pravaktala gate/baab all nabii
pravaktala dwaaram ledhaa double gate anedi all axa compound yokka dakshina goda venta saasvatamgaa moosiveyabadina dwaralalo okati. umayyad khalifalu tama rajabhavanala nundi dakshinaana unna all axa maseedunu sandarsinchinappudu eee dwaranni upayoginchaaru.
eee dwaaram compound yokka nairuti muula nundi 100 meterla dhooramlo undhi. khusru prakaram, baab all nabeeki eee paeru pettaru, endukante idhi isra mariyu miraj raatri mohammed pravakta all axa loki pravesinchina pradaesamani nammutaaru. 19va sataabdam nundi, ratrout prakaram, "puraatana maseedu" ledhaa "all axa khadeem" kuu daariteese podavaina sorangamloki terichina rendu deerghachaturasraakaara dwaaraala kaaranamgaa "double gate" anae paeru ivvabadindi. dakshina goda nundi uttara disagaa 77 meterla kante ekkuva koliche podavaina sorangamloki pravesistundi. dwaaraala vaipu, vampu paina puula chekkadalu unnaayi, idhi benn-dove 1985 prakaram, p138 anedi "muslim kaalam shaililo vampu
ratrout, p256 prakaram, baab all nabii oka chadarapu gopuram gala westibuleku daariteestundi, idhi taruvaata sammelanam yokka sthaayi varaku double passage soramgaaniki daariteese metla vimaanaaniki daariteestundi. prarambha islaamik kaalamlo ratrout prakaram sorangam chaalaa takkuvagaa undedi, conny abasid khalifa all mansur mariyu all mahdi dwara 154-163 ah/771-780 ad [hamilton, 1949, p63loe uttaraana vistarinchabadindi.]
triple gate.
kudivaipuna unna sett triple-vampu gate, dheenini triple gate anie pilustaaru-adhe arabic paerunu kaligi unna barkley gettho ayomayam chendakudadu. prati dwaaram okasari mount yokka esplanade kinda vistarinchi unna oka maargamloki daariteesindi, aapai esplanade varaku velle dasalaku daariteesindi.
okkate dwaaram.
oke dwaaram dakshina goda venta undhi. idhi okappudu solaman aswasaala anie piluvabade aalaya parvatam yokka bhoogarbha praantaaniki daariteesindi.
antyakriyala dwaaram, ledhaa burak.
 (), ledhaa () (antyakriyala dwaaram/burak) anedi gurtinchadagina postern kaadu, ledhaa bangaaru dwaaraaniki dakshinaana koddi dhooramlo thoorpu godaloki okasari terichina oka meruguparachabadina dwaaram kaavacchu.

