
achromian

maanava shareera nirmaana saastramlo, achromian (greeku nundih "across", "atyadhika", "ōmos", "bhujam", bahuvachanam achromia) anedi skapula (bhujam blade) paie emuka prakriya. caracoid prakriyatho kalisi idhi bhujam keellapai paarsvamgaa vistarinchi untundi. achromian anedi scopular vennemuka yokka konasagimpu, mariyu mundu bhaagamlo hooks. idhi achromeoclavicular jointnu roopondinchadaaniki clavical (collar emuka) thoo vyaktamavutundi.
nirmaanam.
achromian bhujam yokka sikharaanni yerparustundi, idhi oka pedda, kontha tribhujaakaara ledhaa deerghachaturasraakaara prakriya, idhi venuka nundi munduku chadunu cheyabadi, modati paarsvam vaipu project chesi, aapai munduku mariyu paiki vangi, glenoid fosanu overhang chestundi. idhi scapula vennemuka nundi udbhavinche daani projecting paayintnu soochinche achromian bays nundi praarambhamavutundi. 
uparitalaalu.
daani unnata uparitalam, paiki, venukaku mariyu paarsvamgaa, kumbhakaramga, kathinamgaa untundi mariyu deltoidius yokka konni fiberlaku anubandham istundi mariyu daani migilina paridhiloo subcutaneousga untundi. dheeni diguva uparitalam mruduvainadi mariyu putakaramga untundi.
sarihaddulu.
daani parshwa sarihaddu mandamgaa mariyu kramarahitamgaa untundi, mariyu deltoid yokka snayuvu muulaalaku moodu ledhaa naalugu gaddakatte gaddalanu andistundi. daani madhya sarihaddu, paarsvam kante chinnadi, putakaramga untundi, trapezius yokka oka bhaagaaniki attachment istundi mariyu daani kendram chuttoo clavicle yokka achromial end thoo uchchaarana kosam oka chinna andaakaara uparitalaanni andistundi.
vaividhyam.
moodu padanirmaanasaastraparamgaa vibhinnamaina achromia rakalu unnaayi mariyu eee padanirmaanaalu mariyu rotator cuff tear madhya sahasambandham undih
"oes achromial".
achromianku (kona nundi adugu varaku) prii-achromian, messo-achromian, meta-achromian mariyu besi-achromian anie piluvabade naalugu ossification kendraalu unnaayi. chaalaa sandarbhaalalo, modati moodu fuselu 15-18 samvatsaraalalo, bays paart 12 samvatsaraalalo scapular vennemukaku fuse avutundi. ayithe, 1 saatam mariyu 15 saatam kesulalo, eee ossius union viphalamavutundi mariyu achromian anubandha emukagaa vaerugaa untundi. eee paristhitini "oes achromial" anie pilustaaru, conny arudugaa noppini kaligistundi. daani praabalyam gurinchi munupati anchanaalu 1.4% varaku takkuvagaa unnaayi, radiographic mariyu anatomical adhyayanala aadhaaramgaa 2000 samvatsaramlo sammarco eee adhika anchanaanu chesindi.
naalugu rakaala "oes achromial" nuu vaeru cheyavachuhu
maerii roez nauka shidhilaala nundi kolukunna asthipanjaraalalo eee lakshanam sarvasaadhaaranamh aaa purushulalo, balyam nundi chaalaa viluvidya sadhana madhyayuga yuddha villutho (dheeniki aadhunika praamaanika olympic villu kante moodu retlu balamgaa lagadam avasaram) achromian vaipu enthagaa lagabadindante adhi skapulaatho achromian yokka emuka kalayikanu nirodhistundani bhaavistunnaaru.
chaaritraatmakamgaa yaadruchchika aavishkaranagaa pariganhinchabadinappatiki, "oes achromial" appudappudu union kaani pradaesamloe subachromial impigment ledhaa asthirata nundi lakshanaalanu utpatti cheyavachu. oes achromiale" lakshanaalu unna vyaktulalo, dynamic ultrasound konnisaarlu bhujam kadalika samayamlo aaa praantamloo hypermobilityni chooputundi, ledhaa.
itara jantuvulalo.
gabbilala (ksheeradamh chiroptera) achromian prakriya maanavulato poliste mukhyamgaa podiginchabadindi.
taabellu oka akromiyannu kaligi untaayi, idhi triradiot pectoral nadumu yokka puurva bhaganni (caracoid mariyu skapulaatho kalisi) yerparustundi. eee atyanta pratyaekamaina endoskelital nirmaanamloo, scapula anedi modati pakatemukaku anusandhaaninchabadina dorsal (paiki darsakatvam vahinchina) prakriya; caracoid anedi posteroventral (venukaku mariyu krindiki darsakatvam vahinchina) prakriya; mariyu achromian anedi scapula diguvana unna madhyastha (lopaliki mariyu krindiki darsakatvam vahinchina) prakriya (prescopular prakriya anie kooda pilustaaru). idhi tabella parinaamaatmaka muulaaniki sambandhinchi kontha vivaadaaniki daariteesindi, endukante pariasours mariyu ksheeradaalu kaani theropsids rendintiloonuu achromian scapula yokka dorsal kona vadda untundi.
aadhunika taabellalo, achromian ventrallegaa project chestundi mariyu plastron (shell yokka chadunaina diguva bhaagam) thoo vyaktaparustundi, conny idhi plastron kante chaalaa mundugaane pariasours mariyu tabella yokka saadhaarana puurveekulaloo parinaamam chendindi. eee aadima puurveekulaloo, achromian bhujam nadumu mariyu pidikili madhya balamaina mariyu anuvaina uchchaarananu roopondinchadaaniki munduku anchanaa veyabadindi. eee maarpulu unnappatikee, tabella achromian bhujam nadumu maddatu mariyu etthu podavu penchadaaniki daani asalu paniteerunu konasaagistundi.

