
chinna tamasha

little gidding anedi inglaandlooni cambridgeshireloni oka chinna graamam mariyu poura parish. idhi huntingdonku vaayuvya disalo, satry sameepamlo, huntingdonshire lopala undhi, idhi cambridgeshire jilla alaage chaaritraatmaka county.
724 ekaraala (293 hectorlu) vistiirnamloo unna oka chinna parish, 1991 british janabha lekkala prakaram 22 mandhi janabhanu namodu chesindi. poruguna unna goppa gidding gramalu (2011 loe janabha cherchabadindi) mariyu steeple gidding thoo, 2001 loe mottam janabha 362. aagneyamlo chinna gidding mariyu cambridge madhya driving dhooram 30 maillu. 
seyint johns charchi, church off ingland parish charchi, grade I jabita cheyabadina bhavanam.
nicolus ferrar, athani iddaru thobuttuvulu mariyu vaari vistarinchina kutumbaalu 1626loe sthaapinchina oka chinna aangla matha samaajaaniki chinna gidding nivasamga undedi. idhi "book off common prardhana" mariyu church off ingland yokka unnata charchi vaarasatvaaniki anugunamgaa kraistava aaraadhanaku kathinamaina kattubadi undatam chuttoo sthaapinchabadindi. charless neenu moodu saarlu chinna tamasha cheyadaaniki vellaanu. ferrar maraninchina taruvaata, 1657loe athani sodarudu mariyu sodari maraninche varaku, eee samajam 20 samvatsaraala paatu konasaagindi.
20va sataabdamloo, kavi tii. ess. elliot (1888-1965) chinnapati tamaashaalo mataparamaina samajam yokka vaarasatvam nundi prerana pondaadu. ayana thana "naalugu quartetlu" (1945) sekaranalo bhaagamgaa thana sudeergha kavita "little gidding" loe chaaritraka amsaalu mariyu chihnalanu chaerchaaru.
charitra.
prarambha charitra.
gopuram pustakam samayamlo, eee praantaaniki ekaika pravesam "geddinge", idhi chinna gidding, goppa gidding mariyu steeple gidding yokka moodu paarishlu taruvaata vaeru cheyabaddaayani suuchistumdi. vilium injin yaajamaanyamloni gidding, thana manavadiki vellindi, athanu 1166 loe thana chinna kumarudu warner engineku peddagaa navvaledu. aaa samayamlo eee bhoobhaganni "gidding warner" anie pilicheevaaru, taruvaata idhi "gidding injin" gaa maarindi mariyu 13 va sataabdam natiki "gidding parva" ledhaa "little gidding" gaa maarindi.
gidding" anae paeruku "gidda" anie piluvabade vyakti yokka kutumbam ledhaa anucharula sthiranivaasam anie ardham. 1626loe ferrar kutumbam sthaapinchina oka charchi off ingland yokka mataparamaina samajam yokka nivasamga chinna tamasha gurtinchadaginadi.
nicolus ferrar yokka sangham.
1620loe, earl off march, esme stevert, chinna tamasha chese bhoobhaganni thamus sheppardku vikrayinchaadu. eee graameena praantamloo janabha taggindi. sheppered aaa aastini nicolus ferrar (1592-1637) mariyu athani bandhuvu orther vodenoth (ledhaa woodnoth) (1590) kuu vikrayinchaadu.- 1650?) 1625loe ferrar talli maerii ferrar ("nee" vodenoth) kuu dharmakartalugaa panicheesaaru. ferrar luu mariyu vodenoth luu virginia company mariyu itara valasa prajectulalo pettubadidaarulu.
virginia company patanam mariyu vaari sampadalo ekkuva bhaagam kolpovadamtho, ferrar kutumbam prapanchaanni vidichipetti, praarthana yokka aadhyaatmika jeevitaanni chepattadaaniki chinna tamaashaaku venukadaru. marusati samvatsaram, 1626loe, nicolus ferrarnu deconga vilium laad niyaminchaaru, appudu seyint david yokka bishop mariyu taruvaata conterbury yokka arch bishop.
vistarinchina ferrar kutumbam chinnapati tamaashaalo aaa aastulanu mataparamaina samajamga maarchindi. vaaru daanini konugolu chesinappudu, aaa aastilo ksheeninchina mainer house mariyu graamam yokka madhyayuga parish charchi seyint zaan unnaayi. ferrerlu aaa sthalaanni marammatu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. nicolus ferrarto athani sodarudu zaan ferrar mariyu athani kutumbam, mariyu vaari sodari susanna (ferrar) collet mariyu aame kutumbam cheraaru. eee samajam ennadoo adhikaarika mataparamaina samajam kaadu, adhikaarika niyamam leduh etuvanti pratignalu avasaram ledhu, mariyu aavarana ledhu. ferrar kutumbam unnata charchi suutraalu mariyu "saadhaarana praarthana pustakam" prakaram kraistava jeevitaanni gadiparu. vaaru sthaanika pillala aarogyam mariyu vidyanu pariseelinchaaru mariyu pustaka bandhaalalo nimagnamai unnaaru.
ferrar kutumbam sandarsakulanu aakarshinchindih richard krashav anekasaarlu vacchaadu, maerii koletto manchi sambandhaalalo unnadu. 1634loe matrumurthy maerii ferrar maraninchinappudu, aame kumarudu nikolasku chinnapati tamasha jarigindi. 1637 decemberulo athanu maraninchaadu, conny athani sodarudu zaan ferrar naayakatvamlo 1657 varaku samajam konasaagindi, appudu athanu mariyu athani sodari susanna collet okarikokaru oka nela vyavadhilo maraninchaaru.
chinna gidding settlementnu puritanlu kooda vimarsinchaaru, arminian mataviswaasaala "protestant sanyasi" gaa khandinchaaru; 1641loe "dhi arminian sanyasi" anae karapatramlo daadi cheyabadindi. karapatram anaamakamainadi, conny 1634loe nyaayavaadi edward lenton sandarsana gurinchi vraatapuurvaka vivarananu kaligi undhi.
1643loe cambridge vishwavidyaalayam parliamentary sandarsana tarvaata maark fraank konchem tamaashaagaa vyavaharinchaadu. antaryuddhamlo sthaanika ashanti samayamlo, zaan ferrar mariyu athani kutumbamlo kondaru halland vellaaru, conny vaaru 1646 natiki tirigi vacchaaru. antaryuddham samayamlo charchi mariyu estatenu dochukunnatlu aaropanalu vachayi, conny iteevali parisoedhanalu vaatini khandinchayi. raaju charless I moodusaarlu sandarsinchaaru, chivari sandarbham 1646 mae 2naa, nasebi yuddhamlo raacharika otami taruvaata aasrayam korindi. ataniki zaan ferrar taatkaalika aasrayam icchaadu. aaa samvatsaram mataparamaina samajam moosiveyabadindi.
bishop frances turner (1637-1700) nicolus ferrar yokka ghnaapakaalanu rachinchaaru.
taruvaata aangla jeevitam chinna tamaashaalo.
vilium hopkinson 1848loe 700 ekaraala estetunu konugolu chesi, chinna chinna gaddi yokka bhuubhaagaaniki adhipati ayyadu; athanu smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. athani varasudu rev. vilium hopkinson, athani menalludu, 1865 nundi 1873 varaku goppa tamasha yokka vikar.
oxford udyamam mariyu aangla matha kramaala punaruddharanatho, chinna gidding mariyu daani ferrar gruhalu "pantommidava sataabdapu aanglo-kaathalikkulu chaalaa aadarsamgaa marcharu". idhi joseph henry shorthouse raasina 1881 chaaritraka navala "zaan inglescent" loe pramukhamgaa kanipinchindi. sanyasi vedanti martin thornton prakaram, nicolus ferrar mariyu chinna gidding community drudhatvam lekapovadam (uttama aanglavaadam yokka "madhyamam dwara" andinchagala praatinidhyam) mariyu "saadhaarana-bhaava saralata" thoo paatu kraistava muulaalaku sambandhinchina "matasambandhamaina vecchadanam" aadhaaramgaa oka vignaptiki udaaharanagaa nilichindi.
1946loe tii. maddatu thoo alan macock friends off little gidding nuu sthaapinchaaru. ess. elliot, charchini nirvahinchadam mariyu alankarinchadam, mariyu nicolus ferrar mariyu athani kutumbam mariyu vaari jeevitaanni chinna tamaashaalatoo gowravinchadam. ferrar udaaharana nundi prerana pondina, kreestu vitte sangham 1970laloe chinna chinna aalochanalatho sthaapinchabadindi, conny aaa sangham 1998loe mugisindi.
prabhutvam.
goppa mariyu chinna tamaashaalu kalisi parish kounsilnu kaligi unnaayi, idhi inglandlo atyalpa sthaayi prabhutvam.
hunting daan shair yokka chaaritraatmaka paripalana counteeloo chinna tamasha jarigindi. 1965 nundi, eee parish kotta paripalana county ayina huntingdon mariyu peterboro loe bhaagamgaa undhi, 1974loe, sthaanika prabhutva chattam 1972 prakaram, cambridgeshire.
sthaanika prabhutvam yokka rendava shreni hunting daan shair jilla mandali, idhi cambridgeshire yokka metropolitan kaani jilla. jilla mandalilo 29 jilla vaardulaku praatinidhyam vahistunna 52 mandhi councillarlu unnaaru. jilla mandalilo iddaru councillarlu praatinidhyam vahinche satry vaardulo chinna gidding oka bhaagam. hunting daan shair jilla mandaliki jarigina ennikala taruvaata jilla councillarlu naalugu samvatsaraala kaalaaniki panicheestaaru.
sthaanika prabhutvamlo atyunnata sthaayi cambridgeshire county council. county councillo 60 ennikala vibhaagaalaku praatinidhyam vahistunna 69 mandhi councillarlu untaaru. little gidding anedi satry mariyu ellington vibhajanalo bhaagam, dheeniki oka county councillar praatinidhyam vahistaaru.
vaayuvya cambridgeshire parliamentary niyojakavargamlo chinna gaddi undhi. dheenini house off commonslo shailesh varaa (sampradaayavaadi) suuchistaaru.
janabha.
janabha.
1801 nundi 1901 varaku UK janabha lekkala prakaram prati padeellaku okasari chinna chinna gidding janabha namodu cheyabadindi. eee samayamlo janabha 39 (1901loe atyalpam) mariyu 70 (1811loe atyadhikam) paridhiloo undhi.
1901 nundi, 1941 minaha (rendava prapancha yuddham kaaranamgaa) prati padeellaku okasari janabha ganana jarigindi.
2011loe, eee parish visteernam mariyu 2011loe takkuva janasaandrata kaligina chadarapu mailuku 22.1 mandhi (chadarapu kilometeruku 8.8 mandhi) unnaaru. 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram, janabha grate gidding yokka poura paarishlo cherchabadindi.
samskruti mariyu samajam.
tii. ess. elliot mariyu "naalugu quartetlu".
chinna gidding vadda aangla samajam yokka vaarasatvam american-aangla kavi, tii. ess. elliot (1888-1965) "little gidding" anae sheershikato thana kavitalo, "phore quartets" (1945) sekarananu kaligi unna naalugu podavaina kavitalalo chivaridi. aangla-kathalikga gurtinchabadina, king charless dhi amaraveerudi sanghamlo jeevitakaala sabhyudaina aanglavaadaaniki maarina elliot, 1936 mae 25naa chinna gidding charchini sandarsinchaadu. idhi athanu thana kavitanu prachurinchadaaniki aaru samvatsaraala mundu. pramukha vimarsakudu elliot, charless ii communityni sandarsinchadam gurinchi oka natakanni chadavamani adiginatlu bhaavistunnaaru.
eee pradaesam paeru pettabadina kavitalo, elite agni mariyu pentecostal agni yokka chitraanni kalipi suddeekarana mariyu prakshaalana avasaranni nokkichepparu, maanavatvam yokka jeevitam gurinchi lopabhuishta avagahana mariyu devuni nundi dhooramgaa tiragadam yuddha chakraniki daariteestundani chepparu. elliot eee badhanu punaruddharanagaa chithreekarinchaalani bhaavistaadu-jeevitaanni punaruddharinchi, mallee praarambhinchadaaniki mundu vipattu badhanu anubhavinchadam avasaram. eee badhaku daariteesina manavjati aalochanalo tappulanu gatha paataalanu gurtinchadam dwara mariyu gatam, vartamaanam mariyu bhavishyattu yokka aikyatapai drushti pettadam dwara adhigaminchavacchu-mokshaaniki elliot nokki cheppe aikyata avasaram. elliot chinna gidding community charitra mariyu poura yuddham mariyu charless I (elliot "virigina raaju" anie pilustaadu) pathanamlo daani paatra nundi chitraalanu geestaadu, eee gataanni britton rendava prapancha yuddhamlo blitz yokka vinaasanamthoo poraadutunna vartamaanaaniki sambandhinchinadi.
vaarshika karyakramalu.
vesavilo chinnapati tamasha chese snehitulache spaansar cheyabadina chinnapati tamasha yaatra jarugutundi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo lyton bromswold vadda pavitra communion, taruvaata vindu. appudu yaatrikulu aidu mailla dhooram nadichi chinna chinna tamaashaalu chestaaru. maargam venta, praarthanalu mariyu dhyanam jarige chota vishraanti viramalu unnaayi. nicolus ferrar samadhini cherukunna taruvaata, seyint johns parish charchilo praarthanalu, taruvaata brunda evensang chestaaru.
nicolus ferrar marana vaarshikotsavaaniki sameepamaina sanivaaram december 4,1637naa, seyint johns charchilo smaaraka seva jarugutundi. chinna gidding snehitulu aaa samayamlo vaari vaarshika saadhaarana samavesanni nirvahistaaru.
vaarshika tii. ess. elliot festivalnu chinna tamasha chese snehitulu mariyu tii nirvahistaaru. ess. elliot society.

