
abraham raynardson

abraham raynardson (1589-4 october 1661) oka aangla vyapari, athanu 1649loe londonku lard mayer gaa unnadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
plymouth yokka turkey vyapari thamus reynordson kumarudu, plymouth loe janminchina reynordson, athani bhaarya julia brace, athanu london loe merchant tailorla yokka aaraadhaneeya samsthaku chendina edmond james kuu thana apprenticeshipnu andinchaadu. reynardson merchant taylors companylo sabhyudayyadu, mariyu 5 october 1618naa nagaraniki swatantra vyakti ayyadu. athanu 1630 nundi 1631 varaku eest india company kamiteelo sabhyudiga mariyu 1630 nundi 1632 varaku kortu assistantga unnadu. athanu 1634 nundi 1635 varaku eest india company kamiteelo sabhyudiga, 1635 nundi 1636 varaku kortu assistantga mariyu 1636 nundi 1640 varaku eest india company kamiteelo sabhyudiga unnadu.
raajakeeya vrutti.
1639loe reinardson totenham vadda thana mainer intini konugolu chesaadu. adhe samvatsaramlo, athanu london sheriefga ennikayyaadu mariyu 1641 varaku levant companyki koshadhikari ayyadu. 1640loe athanu surr doubleu. bishopgate veedhiloo acton illu. athanu 1640 nundi 1641 varaku merchant taylors companyki sherief mariyu masterga panicheesaadu. athanu raacharikavaada kaaranamtho saanubhooti chuupaadu mariyu vyapari taylorla masterga 1640loe nagara companyla nundi runam kosam king charless chesina demandku pratispandinchadaaniki sahayapaddadu. 1640 november 12naa, athanu bishopgate ward kosam london nagaraniki aldermanga ennikayyaadu. athanu 1641 nundi 1650 varaku eest india company kamiteelo sabhyudiga unnadu. 1642 mariyu 1643loe paarlamentu kosam runaalu sekarinchadamlo balavantam tappa, athanu ledhaa company aasthaanamlooni athani sahacharulu corporationku sahayam cheyaledu. 1648loe candle wick vaarduku alderman ayyadu. 
1648loe reynardson london lard meyargaa ennikayyaaru, lard mayer ayina modati devanshire vyakti. athani ennikala upanyasanni obadia sedgwick anae anargalamaina daivikudu bodhinchaadu, itanni olivar cromwell "dushta poojaari" gaa dooshinchaadu."rajuku vidheyata choopinche anni pramaanaalanu chattaviruddham anie prakatinchina ramp paarlamentutho reinardson twaralone vibhedamloki vacchaadu. sampradaayabaddhamaina viswasaneeya sabhyatvaanni pondani ummadi mandali sabhyulanu cherchukovadaniki ayana niraakarinchaaru, conny 1649 janavari 5naa paarlamentu prateekaaram teerchukuni, mandalini sameekarinchi pramaana sweekaaraanni nilipiveyaalani aadesinchindi. pratighatananu aasinchi, aswikadala daadula nundi rakshanagaa veedhullo unchina golusulanu tolaginchamani vaaru atanni aadesinchaaru. king charless vichaarana kosam nyaayasthaanaanni erpaatu chese chattanni reinardson angeekarinchaledu mariyu athanu lenappudu marpidi samayamlo mariyu sargent-ett-arms chetha choukagaa, athani bhujam meeda commons gaditho chadavabadindi. janavari 9naa jarigina common council samavesaniki adhyakshata vahinchina reinardson, nagaramlo prasaram cheyabadina oka petitionnu chadivinappudu, "paarlamentulo samavesamaina ingland yokka commons eee deshaaniki atyunnata adhikaram kaligi unnayani" dhruveekarinchaaru. oka kamitee petitionnu aamodinchaalani sifaarasu chesindi, conny janavari 13naa jarigina council samavesamlo eee sifaarsu pravesapettinappudu rainardson eee prasnanu vaeyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. eee amsampai charcha udayam padakondu gantala nundi saayantram enimidi gantala varaku konasaagindi, lard mayer vellipoyinappudu, petitionnu samarpinchadaaniki teermaanam jarigindi. house off commons reinardsonku vyatiraekamgaa etuvanti charyalu teesukoledu, conny mayer aruguru sabhyula abhyardhanapai council samavesanni pilavadamlo viphalamaithe, yea nalabhai mandhi sabhyulu ayina lard mayer samaksham lekunda kounsilnu samavesaparachavacchani oka ordinancenu aamodinchindi. janavari 30naa chaarlesnu uriteesina taruvaata, rainardson "vyaktigata oppandam" nuu thana aadheenamlo unchukunnadu, dheenini charless mariyu paarlamentu madhya pratipaadita oppandaaniki anukuulamgaa chaalaa varaku ummadi mandali sabhyatvaanni pondindi. raynardson aaa patraanni "thana gadilo praivetgaa buudida" gaa tagalabettadu, endukante andulo pramukha pourula paerlu unnaayi, vaari santakaalu daani viswasaneeya bhavalanu aamodinchaayi. 1649 fibravarilo seyint bartholomeu aasupatri adhyaksha padavini rainardson angeekarinchaaru. marchi 23naa raaja padavini raddu chestunnatlu prakatinche chattam yokka kaapeeni rainardson intiki teesukuvacchaaru. athanu daanini bahirangaparachadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu, atanni house off commons baar kuu pilipinchaaru. athanu thana manassakshi gala tiraskaaraalanu abhyardhinchaadu, conny house ataniki £2,000 jarimana chellinchaalani, rendu nelala paatu london towerloo khaidu cheyabadaalani mariyu mayer nundi tolaginchabadaalani aadesinchindi. aldermanla kortu ventane gurtunu swaadheenam chesukuni, kotta mayer ennikaku munduku saagindi. reinardson padaveekaalam daanitoe paatu bhaarii aardhika bharanni tecchipettindi. thana sonta prakatana dwara, athanu mayer gaa unnappudu £20,000 varaku kolpoyadu. paarlamentu vidhinchina jarimana chellinchadaaniki ayana niraakarinchinappudu, "athani vastuvulu, gruhopakaranaalu mariyu dustulu dharinchi kovvotti dwara vikrayinchaalani aadesinchaaru."septembaru 1649loe anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa seyint barthlomeu adhyaksha padaviki rajinama chesaaru. athani jarimanalo kontha bhaagam chellinchabadaledu, 1651 mae 7naa, jarimana raddu ayye varaku athani estate mottaanni swaadheenam chesukovalani oka uttarvu jaarii cheyabadindi. athanu 1653 nundi 1654 varaku mariyu 1655 nundi 1656 varaku eest india company kamiteelo sabhyudiga unnadu.
taruvaati jeevitam.
punaruddharana taruvaata, rainardson mariyu saadhaarana mandalilooni padamudu mandhi itara sabhyulu 1649 janavarilo rainardson charyanu prasamsistuu rajuku oka teermaanaanni samarpinchaaru. charless II 1660 maeloe pratinidhi sabhyulaku nait anae birudu icchaaru, ayithe juulai 5naa gildhallnu sandarsinchinappudu charless rainardsonku vidigaa nait anae birudu icchaaru. septembaru 4naa bassha vaarduku aldermanga adhikarikamga punaruddharinchabaddadu, "athani anaarogya paristhiti" kaaranamgaa 1660 nundi 1661 varaku lard mayer karyalayanni tiraskarinchaadu.
raynardson 1661loe 71 samvatsaraala vayassulo totenhamlo maraninchaadu. athani sareeram aktobaru 17 varaku merchant tailors haallo unchabadindi, appudu daanini seyint charchilo khananam cheyadaaniki teesukellaaru. martin avtwich. athani vitantuvunu 14 juulai 1674naa adhe charchi chhaansallo khananam chesaaru, conny yea smaaraka chihnanni kooda penchaledu, mariyu vaari avasheshaalu, aneka itaraalatoe paatu, 1874loe ilford looni london smasaanavaatikaku tolaginchabaddaayi, charchi koolchiveyabadindi. thana veelunaamaalo athanu thana companyloni aruguru paedha mahilalaku pinchanugaa £300, mariyu 140 ounsula vendini vindulalo upayoginchadaaniki oka pareevaahaka praantam mariyu evargaa tayaaru cheyadaaniki andinchaadu.
thana jeevitakaalamlo reynardson vyapari tailors companyki pedda mottamlo dabbu appuga icchaadu mariyu kramam tappakunda aasthaana samavesalaku haajarayyevaadu. athanu seyint martin avtwich charchiki rendu vendi flagonlu mariyu rendu kappulatho kuudina gilt kappulanu bahumatigaa icchaadu. athani vistrutamaina aastilo essex mariyu sussex bhoomulu unnaayi.
rainardson rendusaarlu vivaham chesukunnadu. athani modati bhaarya abigail, rotte veedhilooni alderman nicolus kumarte, mariyu aame dwara ataniki iddaru kumaarulu unnaaru, vaarilo okaru matrame bratiki unnaaru. abigail 1632 joolailo maraninchaadu. athanu shroosburyki chendina richard wine kumarte ayina rendava eleanor vynnu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu vaariki mugguru kumaarulu mariyu mugguru kumartelu unnaaru, veerandaroo vaari tandri nundi praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru.