
italian school off criminology

italian school off criminologyni 19va sataabdam chivaralo sijere lombroso (1835-1909) mariyu athani iddaru italian shishyulu, enrico ferrie (1856-1929) mariyu rafale garophalo (1851-1934) sthaapinchaaru.
atavistic puttukatho nerasthudu" anae lombroso yokka bhavana.
athanu giusape villella anae apakhyaati paalaina italian nerasthudi mrutadehaanni shavapareeksha chesinappudu lombroso pani yokka pradhana aalochana ataniki vachindi. dakshina italianla patla uttara italian jatyahankaram anie villella yokka neerasthudigaa label vivadaspadamga undhi. athanu villella purre gurinchi aalochistunnappudu, daani yokka konni lakshanaalu (pratyaekamgaa, athanu madhyastha osipital fosa anie paeru pettina osiput meeda oka maandyam) "takkuva jaatula" purrelanu mariyu "diguva rakaala kothulu, elukalu mariyu pakshulanu" gurtuchesayani athanu paerkonnaadu. puurveekula (maanavaatiita) jeevana roopaalanu pooli unde jeevula roopaanni vivarinchadaaniki upayoginche padam 'autavism'. janminchina nerasthulanu thana toli rachanalalo maanava upa-jaatula roopamgaa lombroso chushadu (thana taruvaati rachanalalo athanu vaatini takkuva parinaamaatmaka throbackga mariyu arrestu chesina abhivruddhi mariyu ksheenata paramgaa ekkuvagaa chushadu). poduchukunna davada, padipoyina kallu, pedda chevulu, vakreekruta mariyu chadunaina mukku, diguva avayavalaku sambandhinchi podavaina chetulu, valuga unna bhujaalu mariyu "thoka stumpnu" pooli unde coxics vanti aneka kolavagala saareeraka kalankaala dwara attavism gurtinchavacchani lombroso nammadu."attavism bhavana spashtamgaa tappu, conny athani kaalamlooni aneka itara vyaktula maadirigaane, aaa samayamlo ardham chesukunnatluga parinaama suutraalaku sambandhinchi pravartanaa drugvishayaanni ardham chesukovadaniki prayatninchi, aaa samayamlo ardham chesukovadaniki prayatninchaaru. manavjati janthu jeevitam konasaagadaaniki oka chivara matrame unte, "mrugam" gaa vyavaharinchina mariyu vivekam laeni nerasthulu-jeevasaastraparamgaa takkuvasthaayi jeevulu anie chaalaa mandiki ardhamaindi. eee vidhamgaa ardham chesukunna attavism oka prajaadarana pondina bhavanaga maarindi, udaaharanaku navala rachayita emile jolaa "rougaon-mcwart" loe upayoginchaaru.
nerasthula typology.
atavistic puttukatho vacchina nerasthudu" thoo paatu, lombroso rendu itara rakalanu gurtinchaaduh "picchi nerasthudu" mariyu "nerasthudu". picchi nerasthulu kontha kalankaanni kaligi unnappatikee, vaaru "janminchina nerasthulu" kaadu; badulugaa vaaru "medadulo maarpu phalitamgaa nerasthulu avutaaru, idhi vaari naitika swabhaavaanni puurtigaa debbateestundi."picchi nerasthula" shrenulalo madyapaana sevakula, cleptomaniaclu, nymphomaniaclu mariyu pillala vaedhimpulu undevi. "criminalides" "janminchina" ledhaa "picchi nerasthula" bhouthika pratyaekatalu aevee laevu, taruvaata jeevitamlo neeraalaloo palgonnayi, mariyu takkuva teevramaina neeraalaku paalpadataayi. "nerasthulanu" "alavaatu chesukunna neerasthulugaa" marinta vargeekarinchaaru, vaaru itara nerasthulatho parichayam, madyam durviniyogam ledhaa itara "baadhaakaramaina" paristhitula dwara alaa avutaaru."eee vargamlo pramaadavasaattu chattaniki viruddhamgaa unde" "nyaayaparamaina nerasthulu" ", mariyu" "abhiruchi dwara nerasthulu", "recchagottinappudu himsaatmaka charyalaku palpade teevramaina thala mariyu hataattugaa unde vyaktulu unnaaru".
ferrie yokka penology.
sikshaku samarthanagaa "saamaajika rakshana" anae bhavananu roopondinchadamlo ferrie keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. siksha yokka eee siddhaantam daani uddesyam nirodhinchadam ledhaa punaravasam ivvadam kaadani, hetubaddhamaina ganana aadhaaramgaa laeni pravartananu elaa nirodhinchavachho, mariyu janminchina nerasthulaku elaa punaravasam kalpinchavachho nokki chebutundi. jeevasambandhamaina pratyakshavaadam yokka oohalanu batti, nerasthulanu sikshinchadaaniki ekaika sahetukamaina hetubaddhata emitante, veelainanta ekkuva kaalam vaarini asamarthulanu cheyadam, tadwara vaaru ikapai samajam yokka shanti mariyu bhadrataku muppu kaligincharu. neeraalu mariyu nerasthulatho vyavaharinchadaaniki maanavasaastraparamaina anchanaalu vidhaanaalanu elaa nadipistaayanedaaniki eee siksha siddhaantam manaku oka udaaharananu andistundi. ayithe, saamaajika samskaranala dwara "appudappudu nerasthula" madhya neeraalanu nivaarinchadaaniki mariyu vaariki punaravasam kalpinche prayatnaalaku ayana teevramaina pratipaadakudu.
neeraaniki garophalo yokka "sahaja" nirvachanam.
neeraaniki "sahaja" nirvachananni roopondinchadaaniki garophalo chesina prayatnaalaku bahusha baga prasiddhi chendaadu. shaastreeya aalochanaaparulu neeraaniki chattaparamaina nirvachananni vimarsanaatmakamgaa angeekarinchaaru; neram antey chattam cheppedi. neeraaniki sahajamaina nirvachananni (metrik vyavasthalo vale, bhoomi yokka chuttukolataku sarala kolatanu kattadam vantivi) langaru veyalanukunna garophalo (british-american leanier kolata vyavastha vantivi) kuu idhi ekapakshamgaa mariyu "asaastriiyamgaa" kanipinchindi. neeraaniki nirvachanalu maanava swabhaavamlo langaru vaeyabadaalani garophalo bhaavinchaadu, dheeni dwara icchina charyanu vishwavyaaptamgaa khandinchinatlayithe adhi neeramgaa pariganinchabadutundani, mariyu adhi nijayiti (samagrata, nijayiti) mariyu karuna (karuna, saanubhooti) yokka sahaja paropakaara bhavalanu debbateesthe adhi vishwavyaaptamgaa khandinchabadutundani ayana ardham. sahaja neeraalu tamalo taamu chedu ("maalaa inn sae"), ayithe itara rakaala neeraalu ("maalaa nishedham") tappu endukante avi chattam dwara nirvachinchabaddaayi.
siksha neeraaniki saripoyela undaalane shaastreeya suutraanni garophalo tiraskarinchaaru, badulugaa adhi nerasthudiki saripoyela undaalani vaadinchaaru. manchi pratyakshavaadigaa, nerasthulaku vaari charyalapai takkuva niyantrana untundani ayana viswasinchaadu. swechhanu (mariyu, anduvalla, naitika baadhyata) tiraskarinchadam mariyu nerasthudiki sikshanu amarchadam chivariki chikitsa mariyu punaravasam yokka maanaveeya mariyu udaara lakshyalanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni siksha vidhinchadaaniki daariteestundi. garophalo kosam, ayithe, siksha vidhinchetappudu pariganinchavalasina ekaika prasna nerasthudu samaajaaniki kaliginche pramaadam, idhi nerasthudi "pratyaekatala" dwara teerpu ivvabadutundi."
pratyaekatalu" dwara, garophalo anedi lombrosian stigmatanu soochinchadam ledhu, conny nerasthulanu naera pravartanaku pramaadaaniki gurichese nirdishta lakshanaalanu suuchistumdi. athanu naalugu rakaala nerasthulanu abhivruddhi chesaadu, prati okkati vividha rakaala sikshalaku arhamainavi "teevramaina", "hataattugaa", "vruttiparamaina" mariyu "sthaanika". vaaru yea neeraaniki shikshinchabadutunnaaro daanitoe sambandham lekunda, teevramaina nerasthulanu vaegamgaa uriteeyadam dwara matrame samajanni rakshinchagalamu. ikkada garophalo lombroso mariyu ferrie nundi vellipoyaadu, veeriddaroo maranasikshaku vyatiraekamgaa unnaaru, ayinappatikee lambroso kramamga janminchina nerasthulaku mariyu mukhyamgaa ghoramaina neeraalaku paalpadina vaariki dheenini angeekarinchadaaniki vacchaadu. madya vyasanaparulaina, picchivaallatho kuudina oka vargam, hataattugaa chese nerasthulanu khaidu cheyalsi undedi. vruttiparamaina nerasthulu maanasikamgaa saadhaarana vyaktulu, vaaru tama neeraalaku palpade mundu bhogavaada ganananu upayogistaaru, anduvalla jeevita khaidu ledhaa videshaalalo shikshaarhamaina kaalaneeki ravana cheyadam dwara "tolagimpu" avasaram. "sthaanika neeraalu", dheeni dwara garophalo antey icchina pradaesam ledhaa praantaaniki pratyaekamaina neeraalu ("maalaa nishedham"), chattamlo maarpula dwara uttamamgaa niyantrinchavacchu, nerasthulapai kathinamaina sikshalanu vidhinchadam dwara kaadu.