henrique vergeland

henrique arnald thaalo vergeland (17 juun 1808-12 juulai 1845) oka norwegian rachayita, ayana kavitvaaniki prasiddhi chendaaru, conny oka goppa naataka rachayita, vivaadakarta, charitrakaarudu mariyu bhasha shaastravetta kooda. athanu tarachugaa pratyaekamaina norwegian saahitya vaarasatvam mariyu aadhunika norwegian samskruti abhivruddhilo pramukha maargadarsakudigaa varninchabaddaadu.
virgeland 37 samvatsaraala vayassu matrame jeevinchinappatikee, athani karyakalapala paridhi saahityam, vedaantasaastram, charitra, samakaaleena rajakeeyaalu, saamaajika samasyalu mariyu vignaana shaastram. ayana kaalamlo ayana abhiprayalu vivadaspadamga undevi, ayana saahitya shaili vidhvamsakamainadigaa vividha rakaluga khandinchabadindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
athanu athanu eedswol vadda rajyanga sabha sabhyudiga unna nikolay vergeland (1780-1848) yokka pedda kumarudu. tandri swayamgaa eedswold yokka paster mariyu kavi norwegian deshabhakti yokka pavitramaina pradaesamloe perigaaru. vergeland chellelu camilla collet mariyu tammudu majer general joseph frantz oskaar vergeland.
henrique vergeland vergeland charchi kosam adhyayanam cheyadaaniki raayal frederic vishwavidhyaalayamlo pravesinchi, kavitvam pattabhadrudayyaadu. aaa samvatsaram, athanu mae 17naa rajyanga vedukala kosam pooraataaniki chihnamgaa maaradu, idhi taruvaata norwegian jaateeya dinotsavamgaa maarindi. kraistava matamlo aprasiddhamaina "chadarapu yuddham" taruvaata athanu praja nayakudiga maaradu, idhi jaateeya dinotsava vedukalanu raaja decree dwara nishedhinchinanduna jarigindi. vergeland, vaastavaaniki, sthaanika governorlaki vyatiraekamgaa nilabadataaniki prasiddhi chendindi. taruvaata, aaa roeju tarapuna bahiranga prasangam chesina modati vyakti ayyadu, tadwara ataniki "rojunu praarambhinchina" vyaktigaa ghanata ivvabadindi. ayana samadhi mariyu vigrahalanu prati samvatsaram vidyaarthulu mariyu paatasaala pillalu alankaristaaru. mukhyamgaa, oslo yoodula samajam mae 17naa athani samadhi vadda gowravaalu arpistundi, yoodulanu naarveloki anumatinchadaaniki ayana chesina vijayavantamaina prayatnaalanu prasamsistuu.
prarambha kavitvam.
kavitvam ayana "digte, forstay ring" (kavitalu, modati vruttam) anae lyrical mariyu deshabhakti kavitala samputaanni prachurinchaaru, idhi ayana paeru patla atyanta sajeeva drushtini aakarshinchindi. eee pustakamlo ayana aadarsha prema, swargapu stella, dante kavita "divina camedia" loe beatriseku samaanamaina vergelandga varninchavachhu. stella vaastavaaniki naluguru ammayila aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi, veellatho vergeland premalo paddadu (vaarilo iddarini athanu aakarshinchadu), mariyu eppuduu nijamgaa daggara kaaledu. stella paatra goppa itihaasam "scabelsen, mennesket og messias" (srushti, manishi mariyu messiah) paie prayatninchadaaniki kooda atanni prerepinchindi. dheenini dheenini "mennesket" (myaan) gaa punarnirminchaaru. eee rachanalalo, vergeland manishi charitranu mariyu maanavatvam kosam devuni pranaalikanu chooputundi. eee rachanalu spashtamgaa platonic-romantic, mariyu ghnaanoodayam mariyu french viplavam nundi vacchina aadarsaalapai kooda aadharapadi unnaayi. anduvalla, athanu adhikara durviniyogaanni, mukhyamgaa dushta poojaarulanu, prajala manassulanu vaaru taarumaaru cheyadaanni vimarsistaadu. chivariki, athani viswasaneeyata ilaa untundih
iravai okka samvatsaraala vayassulo ayana saahityamlo oka saktigaa maararu, 1830 naati french juulai viplavam siddhaantaala gurinchi ayana utsaahamgaa bodhinchadam aayananu rajakeeyaalalo kooda oka saktigaa chesindi. intalo, jaateeya lakshyanni munduku teesukelladaaniki ayana chesina prayatnaalalo avisraantamgaa unnaaru. athanu pramukha grandhaalayaalanu sthaapinchi, norwegian raitula vistruta paedarikaanni tagginchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. athanu saralamaina jeevitaanni bodhinchaadu, videshee vilasalanu khandinchaadu mariyu norwegian intlone dharinche dustulu dharinchadam dwara oka udaaharanagaa nilichaadu. thana prajalaku icchina rajyanga hakkula gurinchi ghnaanoodayam mariyu ekkuva avagahana kosam ayana krushi chesaaru. aaa vidhamgaa, athanu saamaanya prajalalo marinta prachuryam pondaadu.
thana chaaritraka vyaasam "hetch. vii. ii. scrider mennescaheden saa langsont frem?"(maanavatvam enduku antha nemmadigaa abhivruddhi chendutundi), vergeland manavjati purogatiki mariyu prakaasavantamaina rojulaku devudu maarganirdesam chestadane thana nammakanni vyaktam chestaadu.
vyaktigata mariyu raajakeeya poraatam.
vimarsakulu, mukhyamgaa johann sebastian welhawen, saahityamlo ayana toli prayatnaalu krooramainavi mariyu niraakaaramainavani paerkonnaaru. athanu oohatho nindi unnadu, conny ruchi ledhaa ghnaanam lekunda unnadu. anduvalla, 1830 nundi 1835 varaku vergeland welhaven mariyu itarula nundi teevramaina daadulaku guraindi. welhawen, oka saastriiyavaadi kaavadamtho, vergeland yokka paeludu rachana vidhananni sahinchalekapoyadu mariyu vergeland shaili gurinchi oka vyasanni prachurinchaadu. eee daadulaku samadhanamga, vergeland "sifuld sifadda" anae maaruperuto aneka kavita prahasanaalanu prachurinchindi. welhawen vergeland yokka kavita shaili gurinchi ledhaa athani vyaktitvam gurinchi kooda avagahana choopinchaledu. oka vaipu vyaktigatamgaa, marovaipu saamskrutikamgaa, rajakeeyamgaa godavalu jarigaayi. norwegian vidyaarthi samaajamlo nakilee-godavaga praarambhamainadi tvaralo asamanamga pelipoyindi mariyu daadaapu rendu samvatsaraala paatu deerghakaalika vaartaapatrika vivaadamgaa maarindi. welhawen yokka vimarsalu, mariyu athani snehitulu chesina apavaadu, vergeland mariyu athani prarambha nirmaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa shaashwata pakshapaataanni srushtinchaayi.
iteevala, ayana prarambha kavitvam tirigi anchanaa veyabadindi mariyu marinta anukuulamgaa gurtinchabadindi. vergeland kavitvaanni vaastavaaniki vintagaa aadhunikatavaadigaa pariganinchavacchu, ayithe saampradaaya norwegian eddick padyam yokka amsaalanu kaligi untundi. athani medho puurveekulu ayina shaastreeya 6-11 sataabdapu norse kavula namoonaalo, athani rachana prerepinchedi mariyu uddeshapoorvakamgaa kappabadi undhi-vistrutamaina sandarbhaanni ardham chesukovalasina vistrutamaina kenninglanu kaligi undhi. modati nundi, athanu padyaalu ledhaa padyam lekunda svaechchaayutamaina shaililo kavitalu raasaadu. ayana roopakaalu upayoginchadam spashtamainadi, sanklishtamainadi, mariyu ayana raasina aneka kavitalu chaalaa podavugaa unnaayi. athanu thana kavitalanu padhee padhee aalochinchamani paatakudini savaalu chestaadu, conny athani samakaaleenulu byron mariyu shelly ledhaa shakespeare kooda chestaaru. swechchaayuta roopam mariyu bahula vivaranalu mukhyamgaa welhawen nuu badhinchayi, kavitvam yokka soundarya drukpathaanni oka samayamlo oka amsampai tagina vidhamgaa kendrikarinchinatlu bhaavinchaaru.
eee samayam varaku danish bhaashalo vraasina vergeland, naarveku pratyaekamaina mariyu swatantramaina bhasha aalochanaku maddatu icchaadu. aaa vidhamgaa, athanu aiwar ausen kante 15 samvatsaraalu mundu unnadu. taruvaata, norwegian charitrakaarudu halvdon koht "henrique vergeland chuudani mariyu oohinchani oka raajakeeya kaaranam kooda norwaylo ledhu" anie chepparu.
vyaktitvam.
worgeland teevra kopamtho saamaajika nyayam kosam ishtapuurvakamgaa poraadaadu. aaa samayamlo, graameena praantaallo pedarikam saadhaaranam, baanisatvam saadhaaranam. raitula patla, mukhyamgaa paedavaari patla vaari vaikhari kaaranamgaa athanu saadhaaranamgaa nyaayavaadulanu anumaaninchevaadu, mariyu tarachugaa nyaayasthaanaalalo nyaayavaadulu mariyu nyaayavaadulatoe poraadaadu, vaaru chattabaddhamgaa chinna nivaasaalanu swaadheenam chesukogalaru. vergeland dheeniki goppa satruvulanu chesindi, mariyu oka sandarbhamlo, nyaya samasya samvatsaraalu konasaagindi mariyu dadapuga atanni diwala teesindi. aaa samayamlo norwegian sainyamlooni oka vibhaagaaniki drill feeled ayina guardermoen vadda eee godava praarambhamaindi. athani natakalalo, athani satruvu, procurator gens obel praam, deyyam vale natistaaru.
aaa samayamlo sagatu norwegian ettutoe lekkinchina vergeland ettugaa undedi. ayana thana samakaaleenula kante (sumaru 1 mea mariyu 80 sem. mea) ekkuva etthu thalatho nilabaddadu. tarachugaa, athanu paiki chuustuu kanipinchevaadu, mukhyamgaa athanu thana gurrampai pattanam gundaa prayaninchetappudu. weslebrunen" (chinna godhuma) gurram oka chinna norwegian jaatigaa pariganinchabadutundi (conny gurram kaadu). anduvalla, vergeland thana gurraanni naduputunnappudu, athani paadaalu athani venta lagabaddayi.
naataka rachayitala pootiiloo pravesam.
1837 saradrutuvulo, vergeland christianialoni theatre kosam naataka rachayita pootiiloo palgonnadu. athanu andreus munch venuka rendava sthaanamlo nilichaadu. vergeland "camp bellern (camp bells)" anae sangeeta natakam raasaaru. eee natakam robbert burns swaraalu mariyu kavitala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi, mariyu katha bhaaratadesamlo company paalana mariyu scatlandlo baanisatvam rendintipai vyaakhyaaninchindi. adhe samayamlo, athanu norwaylo prastuta saamaajika paristhitula patla pedarikam mariyu atyaasagala nyaayavaadulatoe sahaa aneka vimarsanaatmaka bhavalanu vyaktam chesaadu. eee natakam takshana prekshakulaku aahladakaramgaa undindi, taruvaata chaalaa mandhi dheenini athani goppa naatakeeya vijayamgaa bhaavinchaaru.
conny 1838 janavari 28naa pradarsana rendava rojuna allarlu prarambhamayyayi. eee pradarsanaku, vishwavidyaalayam, nyayasthaanam mariyu paripalana nundi 26 mandhi pramukha unnata sthaayi peddamanushulu vergelaandnu saasvatamgaa swaadheenam chesukovadaniki gumigudaru. vaaru prekshakulalo uttamamaina seetlanu konugolu chesukunnaru, mariyu chinna bomma-trumpetlu mariyu paipulatho aayudhalu kaligi, vaaru modati nundi pradarsanaku antaraayam kaliginchadam praarambhinchaaru. gandaragolam perigindi, mariyu christian pooliisu adhipati thana seetulo dookuthoo kramam kosam kekalu veyadam tappa inkemi cheyalekapoyadu. taruvaata, unnata sthaayi peddamanushulu paatasaala abbailala pravartinchaarani, vaarilo okaru, highcourtulo oka nyaayavaadi, nikolay vergeland yokka lanz loki pravesinchi, neerugaa chevilo arustuu unnaarani cheppabadindi. kavi tandri eee pravartana chuusi aascharyapoyaadu. daadi chesina vyakti taruvaata norwegian pradhani frederic stang anie chebutaaru. natudilo okaru chivaraku prekshakulanu santimpajesi, natakam praarambhinchaaru. taruvaata, natakam taruvaata, modati mariyu rendava varusalooni mahilalu vargeland tarapuna natinchi, nerasthulapai kullina tamotalanu visiri, aapai theatre bhavanam lopala mariyu velupala mariyu sameepamloni veedhullo tagaadaalu chelaregaayi. vaarilo kondaru tappinchukovadaaniki prayatninchaarani, maroe round kottadaniki vaarini venakki laagaarani aaropinchabadindi. nerasthulu vaaraala tarabadi siggupaddaru, kontakaalam tamanu taamu choopinchukovadaaniki dhairyam cheyaledu. camp bells yuddham" (cambellers logget) anie piluvabade eee yuddham yokka kathanu norwegian paarlamentu sabhyudu chuusaaru mariyu namodu chesaaru.
vergeland anucharulu aaa roeju gelichaarani evarainaa nirdhaarinchavacchu, conny aaa sthaanamlo unna purushulu athani maranam taruvaata vergeland pratishtanu dooshinchadam dwara kontha prateekaaram teerchukuni undavacchu.
fibravarilo, "mister vergeland prayojanam kosam" oka pradarsana jarigindi, idhi ataniki ekeberg konda krinda unna granlialo pattanam velupala oka chinna nivasanni konugolu cheyadaaniki taginanta dabbunu ichindi.
pelli.
granlia nundi, vergeland christiania kway vadda oka chinna satraaniki fjord meedugaa varusalo vellavalasi vachindi. ikkada, athanu yajamani kumarte ayina 19 samvatsaraala vayassu gala amali sophi bekkevoldnu kalusukunnadu. vergeland twaragaa premalo padi, adhe saradrutuvunu pratipaadinchaadu. vaaru 1839 april 27naa eedswol charchilo vergeland tandrini poojaarigaa vivaham chesukunnaru.
amali sraamika vargaaniki chendinadi ayinappatikee, aame kooda aakarshanheeyamgaa, chamatkaaramainadigaa, telivainadigaa undedi, tvaralo aame bhartha kutumba hrudayaalanu geluchukundi. camilla collet vaari jeevitaantam aameku nammakamaina snehituraalu ayyindi. eee vivaham etuvanti pillalanu utpatti cheyaledu, conny eee janta janta vergeland tandriki janmanicchina chattaviruddhamaina kumarudu olaafnu dattata teesukunnaru, mariyu vergeland aaa abbaiki vidyanu andinchaadu. olaf nutsen, athanu pilavabade, taruvaata norwegian paatasaala-thotapani vyavasthaapakudu mariyu pramukha upadhyayudu ayyadu.
amali prema kavitala kotta pustakaaniki preranagaa maarindi; eee pustakam puvvula chitraalato nindi undhi, ayithe athani munupati prema kavitalu nakshatraala chitraalato nindi unnaayi. vergeland maranam taruvaata, aame poojaari, nills andreas biornu vivaham chesukundi, athanu athani antyakriyalaku adhikariga vyavaharinchaadu mariyu vergeland yokka paatha kalaasaala snehitudu. aametho aameku enimidi mandhi pillalu kaligaaru. conny chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata aame maraninchinappudu, aame prasamsalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih "vergeland vitantuvu chivaraku maraninchindi, mariyu aame norwegian saahityamlo marevarilanti kavitalanu prerepinchindi."
upaadhi.
vergeland eee dasha varaku chaalaa samvatsaraalu mataguruvugaa ledhaa poojaarigaa udyogam pondadaaniki prayatninchaadu. yajamaanulu athani jeevana vidhananni "baadhyataaraahityam" mariyu "anoohyamainadi" gaa bhaavinchinanduna athanu ellappuduu tiraskarinchabaddaadu. praam thoo athani chattaparamaina kalahalu kooda oka addankigaa undevi. eee kesu inca parishkarinchabadanappatiki athanu oka parish pondalekapoyadani vibhagam perkondi. 1839 sheethaakaalamlo athani chivari prayatnam "gulabi-erupu megham meeda" adrusyamaindi, sameepamloni pooshakudipai athani purogati tiraskarinchabadina taruvaata oka bhojanasalalo athanu puter plaettoe thana talanu kottadam dwara raktam kaarina sanghatana kaaranamgaa.
intalo, vergeland 1836 janavari nundi vishwavidyaalaya grandhaalayamlo oka chinna vetanam kosam librarianga panicheesaaru. 1835-1837 kaalamlo athanu "statistsbourgeren" anae radikal patrikanu savarinchaadu. 1838 saradrutuvu chivaralo, king carle johann ataniki oka chinna "raayal pension" nuu andinchaadu, adhi athani jeetam daadaapu rettimpu ayyindi. virgeland dheenini "public teacher" gaa thana krushiki chellimpugaa angeekarinchaadu. eee pinchanu vergelandku vivaham chesukovadaniki mariyu sthirapadataaniki taginanta aadaayaanni ichindi. adhe vasantakaalamlo athani vivaham atanni prasaantamgaa chesindi, mariyu athanu mallii darakhaastu chesukunnadu, esaari jaateeya archive adhipatigaa kotta udyogam kosam. eee darakhaastu janavari 1840 naatidi. chivariki, athanu daanini pondaadu, 1841 janavari 4 nundi 1844 saradrutuvulo padavee viramana chese varaku udyogam chesaadu.
1841 april 17naa, athanu mariyu amali kotta norwegian raaja bhavananiki sameepamlo unna thana kotta intiki vellaaru, taruvaati konni samvatsaraalu ikkade nivasinchaaru.
vyaktigata poraataalu.
athani udyogam taruvaata, republican udyamamlo athani munupati sahacharulu athani kaaranaanni mosam chesaarani vergeland anumanincharu. athanu, vaamapakshamgaa, raaju nundi aemee teesukokudadu. carle johann gurinchi vergeland aspashtamaina abhiprayanni kaligi unnadu. oka drukpathamlo, athanu french viplavaniki chihnamgaa unnadu, idhi vergeland mechukunna viluvalanu gurtuchestundi. marovaipu, athanu jaateeya swaatantryaaniki aatamkam kaliginchina swedish raaju. radicals vergelaandnu tirugubaatudaarulani pilicharu, athanu tananu taanu aneka vidhaluga rakshinchukunnaadu. conny athanu ontarigaa mariyu mosam cheyabaddadani spashtamgaa anipinchindi. oka sandarbhamlo, athanu oka vidyaarthi paarteelo paalgoni, paatha professorla kosam oka tostnu pratipaadinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, mariyu athanu asabhyamgaa antaraayam kaliginchaadu. konni prayatnaala taruvaata, athanu niraasa chendhi, thana nuditipai oka seesa pagulagottadu. aaa raatri vergeland edchinatlu oka vaidyudu, oke okka vyakti matrame gurthu chesukunnaru. aaa saayantram taruvaata, vidyaarthulu vishwavidyaalayam gouravaartham ooregimpunu siddham chesaaru, vaarandaruu vergelandnu vidichipettaru. oka vidyaarthi matrame ataniki thana chetini icchaadu, mariyu idhi vergelandnu manasika sthithiki tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki saripotundi. aaa vidyaarthi johann sweardrup, taruvaata norwegian parliamentarism yokka tandri. aaa vidhamgaa, norwegian vamapaksha udyamaaniki rendu chihnalu, oka taram vaerugaa, kalisi nadichayi.
conny vergeland konni pedda vaartaapatrikalalo vrayakunda nishedhinchabaddaadu, anduvalla tananu taanu rakshinchukovadaaniki anumatinchabadaledu. morgenbladet" anae patrika athani samaadhaanaalanu mudrinchaledu, athani kavita pratispandanalanu kooda mudrinchaledu. athani atyanta prasiddha kavitalalo okati eee samayamlo vraayabadindi, idhi vergeland "chirakuga mariyu chedu manasika sthithilo" unnaadani patrika chesina prakatanaku pratispandanagaa undhi. vergeland free meterlo spandinchindihi
"neenu chedu manasika sthithilo unnaanu, muurcha? neenu, neenu vivarinchaleni aanandam nundi, biggaraga navvutuu bayatapadataaniki suuryudi sangrahaavalokanam tappa inkemi avasaram ledhu?"
eee padyam maroka vaartaapatrikalo mudrinchabadindi, mariyu morgenbladet 1846 vasantakaalamlo vergelandku kshamaapanhatho kavitanu mudrinchaaru.
1844 janavarilo kortu praam kesulo raajeepai teerpu ichindi. vergeland tananu taanu beilpai bayata pettukovalasi vachindi, athanu avamaanaaniki gurayyadu. aaa mottaanni 800 pratyeka vyapaarulugaa nirnayinchaaru, idhi ayana bharinchagaligina daanikante ekkuva. athanu thana intini vikrayinchaalsi vachindi, taruvaati sheethaakaalamlo athani manchi snehitudu athani dusthitini ardham chesukunna grotennu konugolu chesaadu.
manasika ottidi athani anaaroogyaaniki dohadapadi undavacchu.
maranaaniki mundu anaaroogyam yokka kaalam.
1844 vasantakaalamlo, athanu pneumoniatho badhapaddadu mariyu paksham rojula paatu intlone undalsi vachindi. kolukuntunnappudu, athanu aaa samvatsaram jaateeya vedukalalo paalgonaalani pattubattadu, mariyu athani sodari camilla atanini, "maranam vale lethagaa, conny 17 mae aatmalo" ullaasaalaku velletappudu kalusukunnaru. ventane, athani anaaroogyam tirigi vachindi, ippudu ataniki kshayavyadhi lakshanaalu kooda unnaayi. athanu lopala undalsi vachindi, mariyu anaaroogyam pranantakamga maarindi. ayana anaaroogyam yokka swabhaavam gurinchi aneka siddhaantaalu unnaayi. jeevitaantam dhumapanam chesina tarvaata aayanaku oopiritittula cancer vachindani kondaru paerkonnaaru. aaa samayamlo, dhumapanam valla kalige pramaadaalu chaalaa mandiki teliyavu.
gatha samvatsaram ayana thana anaarogyamtho badhapaduthunna vaari nundi, lekhalu, kavitalu, raajakeeya prakatanalu mariyu natakalu vaegamgaa raasaaru.
athani aardhika paristhiti kaaranamgaa, vergeland 1845 eprillo "hegerterum" anae chinna intiki maaradu. appudu groten vikrayinchabadindi. conny athani kotta illu inca puurti kaaledu, athanu jaateeya aasupatri rikshaaspitaaletlo padhi rojulu gadapavalasi vachindi. ikkada, ayana thana atyanta prasiddha anaarogya kavitalalo konnintini raasaaru. daadaapu chivari varaku raasaaru. chivariga raasina kavita ayana maranaaniki moodu rojula mundu juulai 9 naatidi.
maranam.
henrique vergeland 1845 juulai 12 tellavaarujaamuna thana intlo maraninchaadu. athani antyakriyalu juulai 17naa jarigaayi, mariyu vaelaadi mandhi hajarayyaru, veerilo chaalaa mandhi kraistava chuttoo unna jillaala nundi prayaaninchaaru. poojaari konni vandala aasinchaaru, conny tananu taanu sarididdukovalasi vachindi. aaa sangham aaa sankhya kante padhi retlu ekkuva. athani savapetikanu norwegian vidyaarthulu mosukellagaa, niyaminchabadina vyagan vaari mundu khaliga undhi. vidyaarthulu savapetikanu swayamgaa teesukellaalani pattubattaarani aaropistunnaru. madhyahnam samayamlo virgeland samadhini terichi unchaaru, saayantram vachhe varaku prajalu athani savapetikapai puvvulu chaachi rojanta aayananu gowravinchevaaru. moodu rojula taruvaata (juulai 20) thana tandri "morgenbladet" loe thana kumarudiki krutagnatalu vraasi, chivariki thana kumarudiki thana gowravam labhinchindani perkonnaduh
"meerandaroo aayananu enthagaa premistunnaro, meeru aayananu enthagaa gouravistunnaro ippudu neenu chuustunnaanu... devudu meeku pratiphalam istaadu mariyu mea andarinee aasiirvadistaadu! meeru alanti gowravamlo unchina sodarudiki pramaadakaramaina prarambham undhi, chaalaa kaalam tappugaa ardham chesukuni, chaalaa kaalam badhapaddadu, conny andamaina mugimpu undhi. athani jeevitam gulaabeelatoo nindaledu, conny athani maranam mariyu samadhi marinta ekkuvagaa undhi-"(nikolay vergeland).
smasaanavaatikalo sthalaanni marchadam.
nijaaniki worgeland charchi praamganamlooni oka vinayapoorvakamaina vibhaagamlo unchabadindi, tvaralo athani snehitulu ataniki manchi pradaesam undani paerkontuu vaartaapatrikalalo rayadam praarambhinchaaru. chivariki chivariki ayana prastuta samaadhiki taralinchabaddaaru. eee samayamlo, ayana samadhi kosam saraina smaaraka chihnam gurinchi charcha talettindi. athani samadhi meeda unna smaaraka chihnanni swedish yoodulu andinchaaru, aaru nelala alasyam taruvaata 1849 juun 17naa adhikarikamga "praarambhinchaaru".
vaarasatvam.
athani vigraham raajapraasaadam mariyu oslo pradhana veedhi pakkana nilabadi undhi, athani vennumuka jaateeya paryataka kendram vaipu tirigindi. norwegian rajyanga dinotsavam naadu, idhi oslo vishwavidhyaalayamloni vidyaarthula nundi vaarshika pushpaguchhaanni andukuntundi. eee smaaraka chihnanni 1881 mae 17naa nirminchaaru, eee sandarbhamgaa eee prasamgaanni jornstjern jornson icchaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, naajii aakramanadaarulu verge land vedukalanu nishedhinchaaru.
pani chestundi.
henrique vergeland ("samlede script trickt og utrict") yokka sekarinchina rachanalu 23 samputaalalo 1918-1940 loe prachurinchabaddaayi, veetini herman jegar mariyu dedrick aroop seep savarinchaaru. samlede script" ("sekarinchina rachanalu", 9 samputaalu) anae paerutoe munupati sankalanam kooda., christiania, 1852-1857) nuu hetch savarinchaaru. lassen, "henrique vergeland og hohns samted" (1866) rachayita, mariyu athani "breeve" ("letters", 1867) sampadakudu.
vergeland yokka "zaan vaan hyusam blamstike" (zaan vaan hyusam, 1840), "swallen" (swaalo, aanglamloki kooda anuvadinchabadindi, 1841), "joden" (1842 yoodu), "jodinden" (jewes 1844) mariyu "denne angelske lauds" (aangla pilate 1844), chinna lyrical meterlalo kathana kavitala shrenini yerparustaayi, ivi norwegian saahityamlo atyanta aasaktikaramgaa mariyu mukhyamainaviga migilipoyayi. athanu itara aksharaala saakhalalo takkuva vijayam saadhinchaadu; naatakamlo athani "camp bellen" (camp bells 1839), "venetianairn" (venetianlu 1843), ledhaa "sacadetern" (samudra cadetlu 1837), shaashwata vijayanni saadhinchaledu; raajakeeya charitraku athani vistrutamaina sahakaram, "norges rajyanga charitra" (norwegian rajyanga charitra) <ID1, ippatikee oka mukhyamaina muulamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. ayana taruvaati samvatsaraalloni kavitalalo goppa andam yokka aneka saahityaalu unnaayi, ivi norwegian kavitvamlo shaashwata sampadallo okati.
vergeland norwegian vamapaksha udyamaaniki chihnamgaa maarindi, mariyu neti varaku chaalaa mandhi taruvaata norwegian kavulu dheenini sweekarinchaaru. anduvalla, taruvaati kavulu pedda sankhyalo aayanaku edho oka vidhamgaa vidheyata chuuputaaru. norwegian kavi ingeborg refling hagen cheppinatlugaa, "mana paadamudralalo edainaa molakettinappudu,/idhi vergeland aalochanala kotta perugudala."aame, itarulatoe paatu, athani puttinarojuna vaarshika vedukanu praarambhinchindi. aame saampradaaya "puula kavaatu" nuu praarambhinchindi, mariyu athani ghnaapakaalanu parayana mariyu paatatho jarupukundi, mariyu tarachugaa athani naatakaalanu pradarsinchindi.
vergeland yokka atyanta pramukha kavita chihnalu puvvu mariyu nakshatram, ivi swargapu mariyu bhuu prema, prakruti mariyu andaanni suuchistaayi.
ayana saahityaanni illith grandle, zii. aanglamloki anuvadinchaaru. emm. gathorn-hardy, jethro bithell, axel gerhard dehli mariyu anae borne.
kutumbam.
athani tandri sognku chendina belringer kumarudu, mariyu vergeland yokka pitru puurveekulu ekkuvagaa hordaland, sogn mariyu sanmore nundi raitulu. thana talli vaipu, athanu danes mariyu scots rendinti nundi vacchaadu. athani muttaata andrew christy (1697-1760), dunbarlo janminchaaru mariyu scottish vamsam christiki chendinavaaru. eee andrew andrew naarvelooni brevikku valasa vacchaadu, naachu vaipu vellaadu mariyu scottish mahila marjori laurie (1712-1784) thoo rendavasari vivaham chesukunnadu. vaari kumarte jacobin christy (1746-1818) nuu vergeland talli allet thaalo (1780-1843) tandri ayina christians mariyu henrique arnald thaalo (1722-1799) pattana gumastaanu vivaham chesukunnaru. vergeland thana modati paerunu pedda henrique arnald nundi pondaadu.
vergeland anae paerutoe athani puurveekulu verclandlo nivasinchaaru, idhi yitre sognloni oka vyavasaya kshetram, "county rekhaku uttaraana unna andesdalvatnet nundi hordaland vaipu vellae loya paibhagamlo undhi". ("verg land" anedi "werkland" yokka danish lipyantareekarana.)
bahya linkulu.
norwegian
aanglam
anuvaadaalu
streaming audeo
kavita

