
nyoojilaandlo saikil helmetlu

nyoojilaandlo janavari 1994 nundi saikil helmetlu tappanisari. bhuu ravana (rahadari viniyogadaaru) niyamam 2004 (sr 2004/427) looni bhaagam 11loe vivarinchina saasanam, "oka vyakti surakshitamgaa biginchina aamodinchabadina praamaanikamaina bhadrata helmet dharinchinatlayithe tappa, oka vyakti rooddupai saikil tokkakudadu ledhaa teesukellakudadu" anie perkondi."chattam aaru ververu aamodayogyamaina helmet pramaanaalanu vivaristundi.
chattanni ullanghinchadam valla $55 ullanghana rusumu mariyu saaraamsam neraropanapai garishtamgaa $1,000 jarimana vidhinchavachhu.
mataparamaina nammakam ledhaa saareeraka vaikalyam ledhaa itara sahetukamaina kaaranaala valla chattaniki minahaayimpulu manjuru cheyabadavachhu."2000 samvatsaraaniki mundu 69 darakhastulalo 58 darakhaastulu manjuru cheyabaddaayi.
2017loe, helmet lekunda prayaaninchinanduku pooliisulu 3,499 mandhi cyclistulanu aapi, jarimana vidhinchaaru, 2013loe idhi 10,932gaa undhi. 
newzealand ravana mantritva saakha 2011loe nirvahinchina oka sarvelo anni vayasula vaariki chendina jaateeya saikil helmet dharinche raetu 93 saatamgaa undani, idhi 2010loe kanugonnatle, alaage idhi 2007-2009 loe kanipinche 92 saatamtoe polchavachhu.
charitra.
1980la chivaralo tappanisari helmet chattam puttukanu kaligi undhi, media loe "helmet laedii" gaa piluvabade rebecca otan, tappanisari helmetla kosam vaadinche pracharanni praarambhinchindi. aame kumarudu aaron 1986loe palmerston uttaraana paatasaalaku thana 10-speed saikilnu naduputunnappudu medadu saasvatamgaa debbatindi. oka kaaru driver atanni kottadu, handle barlapai aaron nuu eguravesi, neelapaiki thala pettadu, akkada athani thala concreat gattarnu taakindi. 8 nelala komaalo unna taruvaata, aaron pakshavaataaniki gurai, matladalekapoyadu. otan prakaram, aaa samayamlo oka vaidyudu, athanu saikil helmet dharinchi unte aaron "daadaapu khachitamgaa medadu debbatinaledu" anie aameku cheppadu.
1980la chivaralo mariyu 1990la praarambhamlo oten saikil helmetla vadakanni prothsahistuu desamlo paryatinchaaru. aaru samvatsaraala paatu aame rojuku sagatuna naalugu paatasaalalanu sandarsinchindi, pillalu helmetlu dharinchadaaniki gala kaaranaalatoo vaarini "nindinchindi". aame medadu trustnu rakshinche lobby groupunu kooda erpaatu chesindi, idhi desavyaaptamgaa vyaapinchindi mariyu saikil helmet chattam kosam prabhutvampai ottidi tecchindi.
otan yokka pracharam cyclistulanu helmetlu dharinchamani balavantam chese chattanni prothsahinchindi. aaron oten 2010 augustu 14naa 37 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu.
oka ravana mantri paarlamentulo ledhaa select kamitee vichaaranalo charcha lekunda helmet chattanni pravesapettaaru.
parisoedhana.
nyoojilaandlo helmet chattam yokka prabhavalapai parisoedhana mishrama phalitaalanu ichindi.
1999loe jarigina oka adhyayanam prakaram, "helmet chattam samarthavanthamaina rahadari bhadrata jokyam, idhi modati 3 samvatsaraalalo cyclistulaku thala gaayam 19 saatam (90 saatam sih 14,23 saatam) taggadaaniki daariteesindi."
1999loe ravana mantritva saakha prachurinchina oka adhyayanamlo, 1990 nundi 1996 varaku, chattam aamodinchina tarvaata helmet dharinchadam valla "motaru kaani vaahana pramaadaalalo talaku 24 nundi 32 saatam varaku mariyu motaru vaahana pramaadaalalo 20 saatam varaku gayalu taggayani parisoedhakulu anchanaa vaesaaru."
2001loe robinson chesina oka adhyayanam aaa daetaanu tirigi anchanaa vesindi, motaru vaahanaala gayalu laeni pramaadaalaku, prati avayavam gayalaku thala gayalalo taggudala, pedda diguva samaya dhoranilo bhagamani mariyu helmet chattam pravesapettina taruvaata helmet dharinchadamlo naatakeeya perugudalato pratyaksha sambandham ledani kanugondi. robinson ilaa muginchaaduh "helmet chattaalatho dharinchadamlo pedda perugudala valla prastuta pokadalapai mariyu antaku minchi etuvanti spashtamaina maarpu jaragaledu, helmet chattalu mariyu pradhana helmet promotion pracharalu niroopitamaina rahadari-bhadrata charyala kante takkuva prayojanakaramgaa mariyu takkuva kharchutho kuudukunnavigaa niroopinchagalavu."chitram 1 chudandi.
2002loe taylor mariyu scuffham chesina oka adhyayanam, aasupatri pravaesaalaku vyatiraekamgaa newzealand helmet chattam yokka kharchunu mariyu balaheenapariche thala gaayam yokka 'saamaajika' kharchulanu anchanaa vesindi, conny maranaalu ledhaa sambhaavya jeevitakaala aarogya samrakshanhatho sambandham unna kharchulanu cherchaledu, 5 nundi 12 samvatsaraala vayassu gala vaariki matrame chattam kharchutho kuudukunnadani mariyu chattam nundi pedda kharchulu vayojana (> 19 samvatsaraalu) cyclistulapy vidhinchabaddaayi. talaku takkuva gayalu kavadam valla aadaa ayye saamaajika kharchulu nijamaina kharchulanu takkuvagaa anchanaa vese avakaasam undani taylor mariyu scuffham heccharinchaaru... helmet dharinchadam valla nikara prayojanam gurinchi mana anchanaalu takkuvagaa unde avakaasam undhi ".
2006loe massie vishwavidyaalayam chesina parisoedhanaloo tappanisari saikil helmet chattalu pradhanamgaa soundarya kaaranaala valla saiklingnu tagginchadaaniki daariteesaayani kanugonnaru.
2010 adhyayanam prakaram, cyclistulalo 1988-91 nundi 1996-99 varaku baadhaakaramaina medadu gaayaala raetu taggutunna dhoranini kanugondi. "ayithe, idhi janavari 1994loe amalu cheyabadina tappanisari aall-age saikil helmet chattam yokka prabhavanni pratibimbistumdaa ledhaa aaa kaalamlo anni rahadari gayalalo saadhaarana ksheenatanu pratibimbistumdaa anedi aspashtamgaa undhi."gatha rendu dasabdaluga saikling parimaanamlo gananeeyamaina ksheenata unnappatikee saikling gaayaala pramaadaanni ekkuvagaa anubhavinchina pillalu mariyu koumaaradasalo unnavaaru pratyeka aandolana kaliginchevaaru anie adhe adhyayanam perkondi."mariyu" "sankhyalo bhadrata" "anae drugvishayam ekkuva mandhi vyaktulu saikil tokkithe cyclistla pramaada profile merugupadutundani suuchistumdi". nyoojilaandlo, saikling kosam mottam prayaana vidhanam vataa 1989loe 4 saatam nundi 2006loe 1 saataaniki kramamga taggindi."
2012loe newzealand medical jarnallo prachurinchina clark adhyayanam prakaram "prii-laa (1990loe) cyclist maranaalu paadachaarulalo daadaapu naaluginta oka vanthu mandhi, conny 2006-09 loe, saikling mariyu nadiche gantalalo maarpulaku sardubaatu chesinappudu samaanamaina sankhya 50 saataaniki daggaragaa undhi", saikil vadakam gantaku 20 saatam ekkuva pramaadam. saikling, bhadrata, aarogyam, pramaada pariharam, paryaavarana samasyalu mariyu poura swechchalanu prothsahinche amsaalalo helmet chattam viphalamaindani paper kanugontundi."
wang mariyu itarulache 2013 conferences paper. vislaeshanha mariyu dayta empikalo balaheenata kaaranamgaa-mukhyamgaa helmet chattalu pravesapettina samayamlo naalugu samvatsaraala dayta lekapovadam' clark yokka mugimpu 'tappudova pattinchakapoyina chaalaa prashnaarthakamainadi' anie vaadinchaaru. clark thana phalitaalaku maddatugaa adanapu samaachaaramtho badulichaadu.
australian journalist criss gilham otaago vishwavidyaalayam mariyu ravana mantritva saakha nundi dayta vislaeshanhanu sankalanam chesaaru, 1994loe helmet chattam pravesapettina ventane saikling paalgonadamlo gananeeyamaina ksheenatanu choopinchindi. adhe samayamlo 5 samvatsaraala kante ekkuva vayassu unna cyclistla sankhya daadaapu sagaaniki padipoyindi, gaayam raetu daadaapu rettimpu ayyindi. 1994 praarambhamlo chattam pravesapettadaaniki mundu sankhyala ksheenata mariyu gaayam raetu perugudala rendintinee gamaninchadam, bahusha chattam pravesapettadaaniki mundu helmetla bhaarii pracharam konasaagutunnanduna. kevalam helmet promotion anae eee drugvishayam saikling taggudalaku daariteesindi, idhi aneka deshaalalo kanipinchindi. chitram 2 chudandi.
maddatu mariyu jaagratta.
jaateeya pillala gaayam nivaarana seva ayina newzealand, saikil gaayam ganaamkaalanu vivarinche factsheetto pillalu helmet dharinchadaanni prothsahistundi.
rashtra beema samstha, pramaada parihara samstha, pillalu helmetlu dharinchadam yokka praamukhyatanu prastaavinchae community gaayam-nivaarana prajectula kosam oka maanyuvalnu andistundi.
helmetlu medadu gaayam pramaadaanni "88 saatam varaku" taggistaayani enn. jedd. ravana mantritva saakha perkondi. eee sankhya 1980la nundi vacchina oka american parisoedhanaa patram nundi udbhavinchindi mariyu prashninchabadindi.
jaateeya nyaayavaada samuuha saikling action network (kenn) "kashtataramaina bhoobhaagamlo ledhaa adhika-vaega pootii racing loe vinoda saiklingnu chepattetappudu helmetla vaadakaaniki puurtigaa maddatu istundi" conny helmet chattam yokka prabhaavampai marinta parisoedhanaku maddatu istundi, "tappanisari saikil helmet dharinchadam chattam uddesinchina vidhamgaa panicheyadam ledhu mariyu sameekshinchabadaali."ituvanti parisoedhana prastutam samuuhaaniki adhika praadhaanyata kaadu, mariyu daani sabhyula pole loe, helmet chattaniki anukuulamgaa mariyu vyatiraekamgaa kooda vibajananu gurtinchavacchu, conny helmet chattam sabhyula athi takkuva prachara praadhaanyata.
newzealand saikling samstha bikenz, helmetlu chattabaddhamgaa avasaramani riders kii gurthu chestundi mariyu helmetlu "aneka rakaala pramaadaalalo gaayaala teevratanu tagginchagalavu" anie chebutundi, conny pratyaekamgaa aadhaarapadaleru mariyu mottam saikling bhadrata niyamaavalilo bhaagamgaa undaali.
newzealand saikling helmet vadakanni vyatirekinchadu, conny eee samasyapai poura swechcha vaikharini teesukoni, balavantam cheyadaanni vyatirekistundih "prabhutvaala jokyam lekunda, helmet upayoginchaalaa vadda anie enchukune hakku vyaktulaku undaali. helmet vadakam yokka labhanashtala gurinchi pakshapaatam lekunda prajalaku salaha ivvadaaniki prabhutva paatra parimitam kaavaalani memu nammutunnamu."
nyoojilaandlooni rahadaarulapai ledhaa margallo cyclistulaku jarigina anni maranaala iteevali vislaeshanhaloo samvatsaraalugaa helmet dharinchadam gurinchi charchinchabadindih "prastuta jaateeya helmet dharinche raetla maadirigaane (92 saatam) tommidi mandhi (84 mandhi) baadhitulu matrame helmet dharinchaledani gurtinchaaru. pedda motaru vaahana pramaadamloo palgonna teevramaina saktulaku saadhaaranamgaa helmetlu rakshana ivvavu anae vaastavaanni idhi highlight chestundi; avi padipovadaaniki matrame roopondinchabaddaayi... kontamandi (mukhyamgaa pillalu) tama helmet yokka bhadrata prayojanaalapai "atigaa ammudupooyaaru" mariyu phalitamgaa vaari riding shaililo takkuva jagrattagaa unnaarani anumanam undhi."
prabhutva spandana.
2003 janavarilo newzealand loe saikling aarogyam erpadataaniki pratispandanagaa, land transport safety authority (ell tii ess yea) pratinidhi helmetlanu gayalanu nivaarinchadaaniki "chaalaa mukhyamaina sadhanam" anie pilicharu mariyu anty-compulsion groupnu "verri anchu" gaa kottipaaresaaru, eee vyakhyanu kenn khandinchaaru, ell tii ess eah nii "bantini adamani, vyaktini kaadu" anie koraru."juun 2004loe ell. tii. ess. eah. pratinidhi ilaa annaru," "helmetlu tamanu rakshistaayane vaastavaanni atyadhikulu angeekaristaarani neenu bhaavistunnaanu". helmet chattam saiklingnu nirutsaahaparustundane ledhaa kotta utsaahavantula aarogyaaniki haani kaligistundane aadharalu laevu-cyclist thala gayalu taggadaaniki idhi dohadapadindani aadharalu unnaayi."
october 2008loe, ravana bhadrata mantri harry duinhoven aalochistuu, "mana saikil janabha entha undavachho manaku eppuduu helmetlu lekapothe neenu aascharyapotunnaanu... neenu helmetlanu vadilinchukovaalani vaadinchadam ledhu, helmetla saamaajika prabhavam emito neenu aascharyapotunnaanu."

