polland meeda moodava mangol dandayaatra

polland meeda moodava mangol dandayaatranu talabugaa khaan mariyu nogay khaan 1287-1288 loe nirvahinchaaru. rendava dandayaatralo vale, daani uddesyam takkuva polandnu dochukovadam, mariyu duke leszek II nallajaatiiyudu hangerian mariyu ruthenian vyavaharalalo jokyam chesukokunda nirodhinchadam. eee dandayaatra polland mariyu ruthenia madhya satrutvamlo kooda bhaagamgaa undedi; undedi;, lev aiki maddatugaa duke leszek bhuubhaagamlooki pravesinchina goslicz sameepamlo unna mangol dalaanni dhruvalu oodinchaayi.
pranaalika.
1287 navambarulo, nogai khaan, athanu mariyu talabugaa tama sonta aswikadalamnu sameekarinchinappudu, polandku dandayaatralo thanatho chaeradaaniki tama sainyanni vyaktigatamgaa nadipinchaalani ruthenia yuvarajulanu demand chesaaru. athanu polish-galician sarihaddulo thana saamantulato paatu galician-volhinian chronicle "goppa atidheyudu" anie perkonna vaatini sameekarinchaadu. thana venuka bhaganni rakshinchukovadaaniki kontamandi purushulanu ruthenialo vadilipettina taruvaata, athanu dandayaatraku pranaalika vaesaadu.
eee dandayaatranu 30,000 mandhi purushula dalam, mangol/turkic dalaalu mariyu ruthenian saamanta dalaala misramam chepattindi. nogay khaan roopondinchina pranaalika 1259 naati pranaalikanu pooli untundi. mangol sainyam rendu stambhaluga vibhajinchabadindi. talabugaa aadhvaryamlo 20,000 aswikadalam (rutheniyanlatho sahaa) sandomierge mariyu uttara loyar polland vaipu daadi cheyagaa, nogay aadhvaryamlo maroe 10,000 aswikadalam (anni mangol/turkic; etuvanti muulaalu suuchimchani ruthenianlu) krakov-sacz praantam vaipu payaninchaayi. munupati dandayaatrala maadirigaane, satruvu thana dalaalanu sarigga marshal cheyakunda nirodhinchadaaniki eee dandayaatranu chaalaa vaegamgaa mariyu aascharyakaramgaa nirvahinchaalsi undedi. tama tama praavinsulanu dochukoni, sandomierjnu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, vaaru krakov uttaraana ekam kavalsi undhi. rendu samoohaalalo cherina taruvaata, ummadi atidheyudu keyles, chesini, jedjejov mariyu meechov dwara march cheyadaaniki pranaalika cheyabadindi, kraakovnu tolaginche mundu. polland dhvamsam cheyabadina taruvaata, mangol dalaalu russiaku tirigi ravalsi undhi.
polish rakshakulaku etuvanti vistrutamaina pranaalika ledhu, endukante daadi spashtamgaa aascharyaparichindi. chaalaa dalaalu kshetra yuddhaalalo mangolsnu edurkovadaniki kakunda kotalu mariyu balavardhakamaina nagaraalapai drushti kendrikarinche oka taatkaalika vyuuhaanni roopondinchaaru. duke leszek, thana pradhana saktitoe, modati niluvu varusa maargamlo nilabaddadu.
dandayaatra.
uttara niluvu varusa.
mangol dalaala uttara bhaagamlo pedda sankhyalo mangol saamantulu, ruthenianlu, lutsk duke mistislav, vohlinia duke volodymyr, hallich duke lev maddatu icchaaru. rendava leszek nallajati bahusha 15,000 mandhi balamaina mangolsnu vyatirekinchindi. inca, rendava dandayaatratho poliste, aneka pattanaalu mariyu nagaralu balavardhakamgaa undevi. mukhyamgaa krakov puurtigaa raatitoe chesina kotagaa varninchabadindi, mariyu "pedda mariyu chinna crossbose mariyu kavacham dwara rakshinchabadindi.idhi modati rendu dandayaatralaku viruddhamgaa undhi, krakov yokka koota chekkatho tayaaru cheyabadinappudu.
1287 december 7naa, talabugaa aadhvaryamlo uttara mangol dalaalu volodymyr sameepamlo oka sibiraanni vadili, lublin gundaa vellina taruvaata, sainyam javichost sameepamlo vistulanu daatadaaniki prayatninchindi. nadhi gaddakattabadananduna, vaaru dakshinam vaipu vellae oka fordnu kanugonavalasi vachindi. aakramanadaarulu muttadi chesi, sandomierge paie daadi chesaaru, conny vaari tuphaanu prayatnam tirigi kottabadina taruvaata vaari muttadini vidichipettaru. vaaru nagara praantamloo ruthanian unitlanu vadili tama marganni marchukunnaru.
mangol mariyu ruthenian dalaalu aneka kotalu gala pradaesaalanu swaadheenam chesukovadamlo viphalamayyayi, aaa stambham bahula dalaalugaa chedaragottabadi, daadulaku paalpadindi. bahusha, oka pradhana dalaalu sthaanika polish dalaalatoe gharshana padutunnappudu, marokati tursco pattanaanni sameepistuu, lisa goraa abbenu sameepinchadaaniki prayatninchaayi. sandomierge yokka vijayavantam kaani muttadi taruvaata konni rojula taruvaata, talaabugaa yokka pradhana stambham yokka dalaalu shwitokarjiski parvataala sameepamlo duke leszek krinda teliyani conny gananeeyamaina parimaanamlo polish saktiche daadi cheyabaddaayi, mariyu decemberu 20 naa polish vaarshikalu unna lagov yuddhamlo oodinchabaddaayi. otami chaalaa teevramgaa undhi, mariyu keyles praantaaniki cherukunna taruvaata, mangol dalaalu tirogamanam praarambhinchaayi, vaaru ippatike sekarinchina dopideeni teesukunnaayi. 1288 janavarilo vaaru elvivlooni vaari sheethaakaala shibiraniki cherukunnaru. leszek mariyu athani sainyam polish rajadhani rakshananu siddham cheyadaaniki krakov vaipu bayaludaeraaru.
dakshina niluvu varusa.
nogay khaan aadhvaryamlo mangol dalaala dakshina samuuham (kaneesam moodu dalaalugaa vibhajinchabadindi) 1287 december 24naa polandloki pravesinchi kraakovnu muttadinchindi. mangolulu balavardhakamaina nagarampai vijayavantam kaani daadini praarambhinchaaru, eee prakriyaloo bhaarii praananashtam mariyu vaari naayakulalo chaalaa mandini kolpoyaru. nogai khaan pranaalikalanu maarchaalani, thana dalaalanu chinna vibhagaluga vibhajinchaalani, krakov yokka uttara mariyu dakshina praantaalanu dochukovalani nirnayinchukunnadu; athani vibhagalu krakov mariyu duchy off searadge chuttoo unna gramalanu dochukunnayi, adhe samayamlo sthaanika polish dalaalatoe pattanaalu mariyu kotala nundi chinna yuddhaalalo palgonnayi. dheeniki samaantaramgaa, athani sainyam yokka maroe rendu stambhaalu podolinech mariyu starry saas pattanaalanu muttadinchaayi. krakov yuddham taruvaata ventane, leszek, athani bhaarya, mariyu oka chinna samuuhaanni nilupukunnavaru hangari raajyamloki jaripoyi, rendu samvatsaraala kante takkuva kaalam kritam maroka mangol dandayaatranu oodinchina raaju ladislas IV nundi sahayam koraru.
podolinek vadda, sthaanika sainyam thoo konni gharshanala taruvaata mangolu aaa sthaavaraanni, daani chuttoo unna praantaanni dhvamsam chesaaru. sthiramaina samayamlo, muttadi yea spashtamaina phalitaalanu teesukurakunda sumaru oka nela paatu konasaagindi. balamaina godalu mariyu manchi rakshana dalamtho pattanam baga nilva cheyabadindi. intalo, hangerian raaju mangols paie charyanu aamodinchi, hangerian dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki sover yokka goppa georgenu niyaminchaadu. athani dandayaatra dalam podolinech mariyu kezmarok nundi vacchi, daarilo vaari sankhyaku sthaanika polish dalaalanu jodinchindi. hangerian-polish dalam 1,000 mandhi purushulatho kuudina oka chinna mangol sainyanni puurtigaa aascharyaparichi, starry sasz yuddhamlo daanini naasanam chesi, sainyam yokka kamaandarnu champindi. idhi dandayaatralo chivari pradhana nischitaartham. leszek eee madhya pradhana polish sainyanni sameekarinchi, georg hangeriyanlatho chaeradaaniki prayatninchaadu; athani migilina dalaalu chedaragottabadatayani mariyu vaaru unte sankhyanu minchipothayani gurtinchina nogay thana manushulanu tirigi samuuham chesi, thana sainyamlo ekkuva bhaagam chekkuchedarakunda polland nundi venakki vellaadu. athanu 1288 janavari chivaralo rutheniaku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athani sainikulu galicialoni athani saamantula gramalanu dochukunnaru.
paryavasanamga.
modati rendu dandayaatralatoo poliste, 1287-88 daadi chinnadi mariyu chaalaa takkuva vinaasakaramainadi. mangolu yea mukhyamaina nagaralanu ledhaa kotalanu swaadheenam chesukoledu mariyu gananeeyamaina sankhyalo purushulanu kolpoyaru. vaaru munupati dandayaatrala kante takkuva mandhi khaideelanu, dopideelanu kooda teesukunnaru.
polish charitrakaarudu stephan krakovsky mangol dandayaatra yokka saapeksha vaiphalyaanni rendu pradhana kaaranaalaku paerkonnaadu. modata, polandloki munupati chorabatla kante 30,000 mandhi purushulu peddavaaru kaga, talabugaa mariyu nogay madhya satrutvam antey rendu stambhaalu baga sahakarinchaledu, modatidi polandloki pravesinche samayaniki upasamharinchukundi. rendavadi, stambhaala yokka upgraded chesina kotalu vaari sthaavaraalanu teesukoovadaanni chaalaa kashtataram chesaayi, idhi leszek mariyu athani prabhuvulaku moodu-dasala saadhaarana rakshanaatmaka pranaalikanu amalu cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. modati dasha rakshana dalaalache nishkriyaatmaka rakshana (udhaa.zii. sandomierge, lisa goraa, krakov, tursco), rendavadi sthaanika salling dalaala chinna mangol dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa poraatam, mariyu moodava dasha chedaragottabadina mariyu taggina mangolsku vyatiraekamgaa pedda hangerian-polish sainyam yokka edurudebba. idhi modati dandayaatraku chaalaa viruddhamgaa undhi. akkada mangolu kooda tama sainyanni chinna vibhagaluga chedaragottaaru, conny paelavamaina balavardhakamaina sthaavaraalanu sulabhamgaa swaadheenam chesukogaligaru. 
vaarasatvam.
1287-1288 pracharam saadhaaranamgaa lazconic yokka muulam, oka jaanapada vyakti mariyu krakov nagaraniki anadhikaarika chihnamgaa nirvahinchabadutundi. 1287 decemberulo mangolu nagara godala velupala oka mangol sibiraanni kanugonnatlu (bahusha apocryphal) katha chebutundi, mangolu daanini muttadistunnappudu, mariyu aakasmika daadi praarambhinchi, aneka mandhi mangol generals champabaddaru, muttadi commandertho sahaa. daadi nayakudu appudu mangol commander yokka goppaga alankarinchabadina dustulanu tirigi nagaramloki dharinchaadu.

