
vaelsloo bhoomi viniyogam

wales uparitala vaisaalyam 20,779 chadarapu kilometres ledhaa 2,077,900 hectorlu. dheeniki thoorpuna inglandto sarihaddu undhi, dheeniki uttara, paschima sarihaddulalo airish samudram, dakshina sarihaddulo bristol kaaluva unnaayi. idhi ushnamandala akshaamsaala nundi vecchani neetini mosukelle uttara atlantic pravaham dwara gananeeyamgaa prabhaavitamaina samudra samasheetoshna vaataavaranaanni kaligi undhi. phalitamgaa, idhi prapanchamlooni chaalaa pradaesaala kante samaana akshaamsaalalo chaalaa telikapati vaataavaranaanni kaligi untundi. manchu parvataala meeda samudra mattam nundi 1085 meterla varaku ettulo untundi.
wales loe bhoomini upayoginche margalu vaataavaranam, bhoogarbha shaastram mariyu sthalaakruthi paristhitulanu pratibimbistaayi, ivi bhoomi nirvahana yokka sudeergha sampradaayaala dwara savarinchabaddaayi. gorrelu mepe pacchika bayallu anni lothattu praantaalalo prabalamgaa unnaayi, pradhanamgaa desamloni thoorpuna matrame saagu cheyadagina polaalu unnaayi, ayithe pratyaekamaina prarambha bangaalaadumpa parisramalu paschima dveepakalpam yokka telikapati vaataavaranam mariyu pembroxire dwara anukuulamgaa untaayi. taivee loya mariyu seridigian teerapraanta maidaanam vanti konni praantaalu paadi vyavasaayaaniki prasiddhi chendaayi, endukante matti mariyu vaataavaranam kalayika antey manchi naanhyamaina gaddini nammadagina vidhamgaa pandinchavacchu. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, velsh bhuumilooni aneka ettaina praantaalu vyavasayam kosam parimita viniyogaaniki unnaayi, mariyu rendu prapancha yuddhaala taruvaata samvatsaraalalo vistrutamaina ettaina sankhaakaara adavulu natabaddayi. adavi aavasalu nitaruga unna bhoomini mariyu vaanijya upayogam kosam takkuva laabhadaayakamaina praantaalanu aakramistaayi, avi chittadi neelalu, neelamattam mariyu parvata bhuubhaagaalu. aneka deshaalatho poliste, adavi aavasalu chellacheduruga mariyu vistaaramgaa laevu, conny vaatilo gananeeyamaina kondalu, dibbalu mariyu itara teerapraanta aavasalu unnaayi; perugutunna arudaina jaatulu-samruddhigala pacchika bayallu mariyu pacchika bayallu, mariyu saapekshamgaa lothattu paristhitulalo "rose" anie piluvabade tadi pakshika-sahaja pacchika bayallu. fred gaddi bhoomulu anevi saagu chesina vyavasaya bhoomula paina paakshikamgaa chuttabadina vaalulapai bahiranga, madhyastamgaa ledhaa teelikagaa meputaru, tarachugaa athi takkuva nirvahana pacchika bayallu, ayithe ook adavulu nitaruga oddulu mariyu loya vaipula kanipistaayi, mariyu vistrutamaina kuuragaayala mariyu parvata vruksha rakaala kalagalupu undhi. sunnapurayi vrukshasampada vistrutamgaa ledhu, conny aneka asaadhaarana jaatulu sambhavistaayi kabatti parirakshakulaku idhi chaalaa mukhyamainadi.
vyavasayam mariyu atavee rangam daadaapu mottam bhuu uparitalaaniki kaaranamavutaayi, conny dheenitho ativyaapti chendhe itara bhuu-upayogaalu kooda unnaayi. udaaharanaku, wales loe 20 saatam jaateeya udyanavanaluga gurtinchabaddaayi. america vanti konni itara deshaalalo unna jaateeya udyaanavanaala maadirigaa kakunda, moodu velsh paarkulu, snodonia, pembroxire teeram mariyu breacon beekaanlu pedda ettuna vyavasaya mariyu atavee bhoomini kaligi unnaayi. itara praantaalu atyuttama sahaja soundaryaaniki chendina praantalugaa perkonabaddaayi, veetilo bhoomi viniyogaala misramam kooda undhi. aneka atavee praantaalu saikling, hiking mariyu kaar ryali vanti vinoda kaaryakalaapaalaku upayoginchabadutunnaayi, ayithe aneka nadulu canoistulaku soukaryaalanu andistaayi, mariyu konni sarassulu mariyu jalaasayaalu naukaayaanaaniki prasiddhi chendaayi. wales yokka adhika varshapaatam antey nadhi pareevaahaka praantaalu (american inglishlo "pareevaahaka praantaalu" anie pilustaaru) neeti sarafaraaku mukhyamainavi, mariyu neeti sarafara yokka surakshitamaina sekarana mariyu nilvaku anugunamgaa upayoginchaali. 2010loe velsh prabhutva parisoedhana prakaram, wales loe pavana vyavasaya bhoomi yokka vaisaalyam 3027 chadarapu kilometres.
pavana kshetraalu vyavasayam mariyu atavee rangampai konni parimitulu vidhinchinappatikii, avi eee bhoomi viniyogaaniki anukuulamgaa laevu.
vyavasaya bhoomi nishpattiki sambandhinchina iteevali ganaamkaalu 2011 nundi, mariyu 2015 nundi atavee mariyu atavee praantaalaku sambandhinchinavi.
eee ganaamkaalu daadaapu 50 saatam bhuubhaagam shaashwata gaddi kinda undani chuupistunnaayi. vyavasaayayogyamaina bhoomi sumaru 9 saatam vistiirnamloo undhi, mariyu sumaru 20 saatam kathinamaina metha, polaalapai atavee bhoomulu 3 saataaniki paiga unnaayi. visaalamaina (akuralche) adavulu 5.5 saatam mariyu sankhaakaara adavulu (pradhanamgaa atavee thotalu) 6 saatam vistarinchi unnaayi. prastutam (fibravari 2018) "wales kosam adavulu" suuchikalapai sahaja vanarula wales nivedika prakaram, vaelslooni adavula visteernam ippudu 3,30,000 hectorlu, indulo 156,000 hectorla visaalamaina aakulu mariyu 1,50,000 hectorla sankhaakaaraalu unnaayi. anduvalla, paina perkonna 2015 ganaamkaala nundi, vistruta aakula adavulu daani wales coveragelo sankhaakaara adavulanu adhigaminchaayi. itara atavee rakalu, clear cheyabadina mariyu iteevala naatina bhoomi, maroe 2 saatam bhoomini kaligi unnaayi.
migilina 4.5 saatam bhoomi pattana mariyu paarisraamika bhuu viniyogamlo undhi, indulo boggu mariyu slatela vanti paarisraamika vyardhaala valla chedipoyina bhoomilo gananeeyamaina bhaagam undhi.
pattana mariyu paarisraamika upayogaala paridhiloki vachhe bhoomi nishpatti praantaanni batti chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi, mukhyamgaa aagneya wales praantaalu bhaareega pattaneekarana cheyabaddaayi. udaaharanaku, south wales paarisraamika bhaagamlo blainou gwent 20 saatam nirminchabadindi, ayithe madhya-wales loe pavis 1 saatam kante takkuvagaa nirminchabadindi.
gaddi naela.
encyclopedia off ecology und environmental management gaddi bhoomulanu "gaddi ledhaa sedgelu samruddhiga unde mulika jaatula aadhipatyam unna praantalugaa nirvachinchindi, dheenilo forbes [gaddi ledhaa sedgelu kaani moolikalu] untaayi... konnisaarlu chellacheduruga unna podalu mariyu chetlatho."
lii ledhaa merugaina gaddi bhoomulanu kramaanugatamgaa dunnutaaru mariyu saagu cheyabadina gaddi rakaalato tirigi vittanaalu vaestaaru, konnisaarlu clovertho kalipi, ivi prastuta matti mariyu vaataavarana paristhitulaku anukuulamgaa pariganinchabadataayi.
lothattu praantaala lothattu praantaala thematho kuudina atlantic vaataavaranam gaddi perugudalaku anuvainadi, anduke pasuvulaku aaharam andinchadaaniki chaalaa bhoomini gaddi utpattiki ketayistaru. taivi loya vanti konni bhagalu, mukhyamgaa adhika naanhyata gala gaddi utpattiki prasiddhi chendaayi, tatphalitamgaa, adhika naanhyata gala pasuvulu-goddu maamsam mariyu paala pasuvulu.
metha kosam upayoginche bhoomini pacchika bayallu anie pilustaaru (latin "pastus" nundi, "passer" yokka gatha bhagaswamy, "aaharam"). irukaina ardhamlo pacchika bayallu anevi gorrelu, pasuvulu, gurralu ledhaa pandulu vanti pempudu jantuvulache meputu, vyavasaya bhoomula chuttupakkala praantaalu. pacchika bayallalo vrukshasampada pradhanamgaa gaddi kaligi untundi, indulo vividha rakaala chikkullu mariyu itara mullatho kuudinavi untaayi. pacchika bayallu saadhaaranamgaa vesavi antataa meputaru, dheeniki viruddhamgaa, metha laeni pacchika bayallu ledhaa pasugraasam kosam endugaddi ledhaa itara rakaala rakshita gaddi tayaaru cheyadaaniki kattirinchina tarvaata matrame metha kosam upayogistaaru, veetini perugutunna kaalam velupala pasuvulaku aaharam ivvadaaniki upayoginchavacchu.
"paschima airopaloni aneka itara praantaala maadirigaane wales looni lothattu gaddi bhoomula kuurpu iravayyava sataabdamloo roopaantaram chendindi. mukhyamgaa 1950 mariyu 1980 madhya kaalamlo, dunnadam, vittanaalu veyadam, eruvula vadakam mariyu avasaramaina chota paarudala dwara gaddi bhoomula merugudala chepattadaaniki raitulanu prothsahinchaaru mariyu maddatu icchaaru."1930 mariyu 1990 madhya kaalamlo, daadaapu 97 saatam podi rakaala pakshika-sahaja gaddi bhoomulu poyayi, ivi merugaina gaddi bhuumulugaa marchabaddayi, ivi chaalaa ekkuva utpaadakamainavi, conny chaalaa takkuva jaatulanu kaligi unnaayi.
paie ganankalalo kathinamaina metha bhoomi kathinamaina metha kinda cherchabadindi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa saagu cheyani ledhaa phaladeekaranam cheyani pakshika-sahaja vruksha rakaala shrenini kaligi untundi. oodaa rangu moor-grass (molinia seerulia) aadhipatyam kaligina pedda bhuubhaagaalu unnaayi. eee mutaka mariyu tussacky gaddi metha kosam takkuva viluvanu kaligi untundi, mariyu ettaina pradaesaalaloo tadi, saadhaaranamgaa piitii neelalaloo vruddhi chendutundi. idhi telikapati metha (saadhaaranamgaa gorrelu) dwara nirvahinchabadutundi, idhi heather mariyu bilberry vanti chetlu mariyu maragujju-podala perugudalanu nirodhistundi mariyu jaathi-paedha mokkala samajanni prothsahistundi. metha taggina chota, heather moorland yokka boggy roopaalu sambhavistaayi. eee vrukshasampada rakaalalo atyanta tadigaa unde vaatini buradalu anie pilustaaru, ayithe chaalaa mandhi vaatini podalu anie pilustaaru. tarachugaa bilberry mariyu vividha rakaala itara pratyeka moolikalu mariyu podalatho kuudina ling (kaluna vulgaris) mariyu heathers (erika jaatulu) aadhipatyam kaligina podi vrukshasampada roopaalanu heaths anie pilustaaru. ivi okappudu ettaina praantaalalo pedda praantaalanu kaligi undevi, conny ippudu kontavaraku vichchinnamai, gananeeyamgaa aamla, nissara neelalaloo prabalamgaa unnaayi. lothattu praantaalalo kooda takkuva sthaayilo heathlands sambhavistaayi, tarachugaa gors (lotuleni aamla neelalapai) mariyu brocken (lothaina aamla neelalapai) thoo kalisi untaayi. konda praantaalu metha jantuvula nundi kanche veyabadina chota teerapraanta heathlandlu sambhavistaayi, mariyu gaali bahirgatam chetla perugudalanu teevramgaa parimitam chestundi. airopalo kaluna heaths arudugaa marai, mariyu vaati pratyeka jeevavaividhyaanni nirvahinchadam lakshyamgaa parirakshana prayatnaalaku sambandhinchinavi.
adavulu mariyu atavee.
adavulanu chhambers inglish dictionary "kalapatho kappabadina bhoomi" gaa nirvachinchindi.ii. vruksha jaatula aadhipatyam. atavee saastraanni "1. adavulanu naatadam, nirvahinchadam mariyu nirvahinchadam yokka shaastram mariyu kala; 2. atavee desham" gaa nirvachinchaaru. manavjati vividha prayojanaala kosam adavulanu naatinatlu idhi suuchistumdi, conny ekkuvagaa kalapa kosam mariyu kaagitam parisrama kosam gujjunu dopidi cheyadaaniki. wales looni adavulalo ekkuva bhaagam british atavee commission, oka UK prabhutva samstha dwara natabaddayi. 2016 nundi vaelslooni atavee kamishannu sahaja vanarula wales (nrdablue) swaadheenam chesukundi.
nrdablue "wood lands pharr wales indicators" anae vaarshika nivedikanu prachuristundi, idhi prastutam (fibravari 2018) vaelslooni atavee praantam ippudu 30,00,000 hectorlu anie perkondi.idhi 156000 hectorlu kaligi undhi. visaalamaina aakulu, mariyu 150000 hectorla coniferlu. anduvalla, paina perkonna 2015 ganaamkaala nundi, vistruta aakula adavulu daani wales coveragelo sankhaakaara adavulanu adhigaminchaayi.
nrdablue thana prachurana "velsh adavulu-vaati paridhi, swabhaavam mariyu swabhaavam" loe velsh adavula yokka upayogakaramaina pataanni andistundi. munupati atavee commission sankhaakaara thotalalo chaalaa varaku 200 mariyu 500 meterla madhya ettulo unna ettaina pradaesaalaloo unnaayi. ettaina parvataalu chetla rekhaku velupala unnaayi, takkuva vesavi ushnogratalu, piitii neelalu mariyu sumaru 500 meterla kante ekkuva ettulo adhika gaali vegam kaaranamgaa wales loe saapekshamgaa takkuvagaa untaayi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo shakti utpatti kosam jeevaraashi kosam villo vanti vaegamgaa utpatti chese atavee pantalanu pandinchadamlo kontha aasakti mariyu parisoedhanalu jarigaayi. wales indhana pantala samachara kendram etthi chuupinatlugaa, moodu samvatsaraala bhramanaalanu upayoginchi eee prakriya ataveesaastram kante saguneeti pantatho samanamga untundi.
saagu cheyadagina bhoomi.
vyavasaayayogyamaina bhoomi, (latin "arabilis" nundi, "dunnagala saamarthyam"), oka nirvachanam prakaram, dunnagala saamarthyam mariyu pantalanu pandinchadaaniki upayoginche bhoomi. wales loe mottam vyavasaya bhoomilo idhi 13 saatam vatanu kaligi undhi. paadi parisrama maadirigaane, saagu cheyadagina vyavasayam marinta utpaadaka praantaalaku parimitam cheyabadindi. ivi pradhanamgaa aagneya, eshaanya, theera praantaalu mariyu nadhee loyalaloni lothattu praantaalalo unnaayi.
2014loe wales loe pantala sthuula vichchinnam 60 saatam, bangaalaadumpalu 20 saatam, trunadhaanyaalu 20 saatam. nedu (2018) noone ginjalu rape (2016loe 5080 hectorlu) mariyu linseed vanti pratyeka pantala chinna praantaalu unnaayi.
wales loe aneka drakshatotalu unnaayi, mukhyamgaa glamorgaon mariyu monmouth loya madhya.

