
james mcgoen

james synclire taylor mcgoen (16 augustu 1855-7 april 1922) oka australian raajakeeyavetta. athanu 1910 nundi 1913 varaku nyuu south wales kuu pradhana mantrigaa, aaa padavini nirvahinchina australian laber party (alp) loe modati sabhyudiga, mariyu nyuu south wales loe party prarambha charitralo keelaka vyaktigaa panicheesaaru.
mcgoen samudramlo aangla valasadaarulaku janminchaadu. athanu vruttireetyaa boiler tayaareedaaru mariyu tvaralo kaarmika udyamamlo palgonnadu, 1888loe sidney trade haall adhyakshudayyadu. 1891 saarvatrika ennikalaloo laber electoral leag aadhvaryamlo nyuu south wales saasanasabhaku mcgoen ennikayyaaru. ayana 1894loe party nayakudiga vijayam saadhinchi, 1901loe samakhya taruvaata aaa padavini konasaaginchaaru. 1904 ennikala tarvaata pratipaksha nayakudiga maari, 1910loe alp paarteeni majority prabhutvaaniki nadipinchaaru. pradhana mantrigaa, mcgoen pragatiseela samskaranalanu paryaveekshinchaaru. ayana taruvaata 1913loe deputy vilium hollman adhikaaramloki vacchaadu mariyu 1916loe nirbandha sainika niyamakam kaaranamgaa vidipoyina taruvaata alp nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu. nyuu south wales saasana mandaliki jatiyavadiga niyamitudigaa ayana thana vruttini muginchaaru.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu kutumbam.
mcgoen oka boiler tayaareedaaru james mcgoen mariyu athani bhaarya elijah ditchfield kumarudu, lancashire nundi valasa vachinavaaru mariyu samudramlo, "paaschaatya vaduvu" paie, melbornku velle maargamlo janminchaaru. athani tandri vantenala nirmaanamloo panicheesaaru, modata victorialo, taruvaata nyuu south vaelsloo. parimita paatasaala vidya taruvaata athanu 1870loe boiler tayaareedaarugaa sikshana pondaadu. 1873loe nyuu south wales sthaapinchinappudu united society off boiler makers und iron ship builders loe sabhyudayyadu, 1874loe karyadarshi ayyadu. railway vibhaagamlo pravesinchaadu mariyu 1888loe trade haall kamitee executive adhyakshudiga ennikayyaadu. athanu sidneylo trade haall nirminchadaaniki nidhulanu sekarinchadaaniki kashtapadi, vijayavantamgaa krushi chesaadu.
mcgoen 1878loe sidneylooni redfernlo emily townernu vivaham chesukunnadu.
raajakeeya vrutti.
1891loe, nyuu south wales trades und laber council laber electoral leagnu sthaapinchindi, idhi laber partyga abhivruddhi chendindi, mariyu mcgoen redfern yokka nyuu south wales saasanasabha sthaanaaniki ennika kosam nilabaddadu mariyu gelichina 35 mandhi kaarmika abhyardhulalo okadu mariyu atyanta anubhavagnudaina unionist. 1917 varaku ayana eee sthaanaanni konasaaginchaaru.
nyuu south vaelslooni modati kaarmika paarlamentu sabhyulu itara paarteelaku chendina vaari thoti paarlamentu sabhyula vale dadapuga vicchinnamgaa unnaaru. party kramasikshanaku kattubadi untamani "pratigna" paie santakam chesina mugguru saasanasabhyulalo mcgoen okaru. paarlamentu sabhyudiga ayana perugutunna naipunhyam, samarthavanthamaina bahiranga prasangam, saapeksha seniority kaaranamgaa, ayana 1894loe kaarmika parliamentary nayakudiga maararu. georg reed yokka swechhaa vaanijya prabhutvam kaarmikula maddatupai aadharapadi undedi. vaari maddatutoe, reed sunkaalanu tagginchindi, aadaayapu pannunu pravesapettindi mariyu saasanamandali sabhyatvaaniki aasti arhatanu tolaginchindi. australia rajyanga samavesam roopondinchina samakhya billunu vyatiraekistuu mcgovan kaarmikulaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. pratipaadita rajyangam aprajaaswaamikam anae kaaranamtho aaa party vyatirekinchindi. haikortu nundi prevy councillo appeellanu konasaaginchadaaniki mcgoen gattiga anukuulamgaa unnaaru, conny idhi thana vyaktigata abhiprayam anie nokki chepparu. 1899loe australia antataa prajabhipraya sekaranalo aamodinchabadina tarvaata kaarmikulu raajyaangamtho raajeepaddaaru. mcgoen 1901loe dakshina sidney samakhya sthaanaaniki nilabaddaru, conny swalpamgaa odipoyaaru.
1907 decemberulo, mcgovan mariyu kaarmika party-dheeni vidhana praadhaanyata inumu mariyu ukku parisrama jaateeyam-chivari nimishamlo savarananu pravesapettindi, idhi nirvahinchinappudu, parokshamgaa lithgoloni esconk iron works yajamaanulaina vilium sandford limited kuppakuuladaaniki daariteesindi.
premiere.
mcgoen yokka nijayiti mariyu vivekamu prajalaku bharosa kaliginchaayi, mariyu 1910 ennikalaloo kaarmikula vijayaniki pradhana karakalu. 1913 varaku ayana pradhana mantrigaa konasagaru, conny parliamentary paarteeki samarthavanthamaina director kaadu, party nirvahanaku sambandhinchina chaalaa samasyalanu thana deputy vilium holemanku vadiliveyadaaniki ishtapadataaru. pradhana mantrigaa undatame kakunda, 1911loe ekkuva bhaagam koshadhikariga, 1911 december nundi pradhana kaaryadarsigaa kooda panicheesaaru.
1913loe, hollman inglandlo unnappudu, sammekaarulanu tolagistaamani, vaari sthaanamlo union yetara kaarmikulanu niyamistaanani bedirinchadam dwara gyaas kaarmikula sammenu parishkarinchadaaniki mcgoen prayatninchaadu. eee muppu rashtra alp loe chaalaa varaku vyatirekinchindi, mariyu juun 1913loe hollman australiaku tirigi vachinappudu, athanu mcgoen nuu padagottadaaniki erpaatu chesaadu. hollman modati mantrivargamlo mcgoen kaarmika mariyu parisramala mantri ayyaru, janavari 1914 varaku eee padavini nirvahinchaaru.
saarvatrika aarogya samrakshana vyavasthanu sakaram cheyadaaniki mcgoven prabhutvam aasupatrulu mariyu aushadhashaalalaku subsidy ichhe churukaina vidhananni amalu chesindi. ayinappatikee, prabhutva niyantranaku vaidyulu vyatirekinchadam valla maarumuula bush jillaalaku nursing sevalu vanti kotta mariyu ippatike unna samsthalaku aardhika sahayam cheyadampai prabhutvam drushti pettavalasi vachindi, ayithe snehapoorvaka sanghaalaku aardhika maddatu mariyu sabhyatvaanni prothsahinchaaru. phalitamgaa, nyuu south wales antataa merugaina takkuva kharchutho kuudina vaidya sevalu vistrutamgaa andubaatulo unchabaddaayi. adanamgaa, praja panulu vistarinchabaddaayi, ennikala chattam, aadaayapu pannu, madhyavartitvam mariyu kaarmikulaku gruhanirmaanam vanti samskaranalatho paatu mukhyamaina vidya samskaranalu amalu cheyabaddaayi.
theatres mariyu public halls chattam 1912" asleelamgaa bhaavinche chitraalapai sensorshipnu amalu chesindi, bushranjar nishedham anie pilavabade vaatini amalu chesindi.
taruvaati jeevitam.
mcgoven kumaarulalo mugguru goppa yuddhamlo panicheesaaru; vaarilo okaru 1915loe gallipolilo champabaddaru. mcgoven yuddhamlo australia prameyaaniki balamaina maddatudaarugaa konasagaru. 1916 kaarmika samavesam nirbandha sainika niyamakanni vyatiraekimchaalani nirnayinchindi. nirbandha niyaamakaaniki anukuulamgaa unna mcgoen, aneka itara alp paarlamentu sabhyulatho paatu party nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu.
1917 ennikalaloo mcgoen adhikaarika kaarmika abhyardhi vilium mckell (swayamgaa bhavishyat pradhani) chetilo odipoyaadu, conny athani kereer akkaditho mugiyaledu. athani paatha pratyarthi hollman, ippudu swayamgaa alp nundi matabhrashtudu mariyu jaateeyavaada paripalanaku naayakatvam vahistuu, 1917 joolailo appati ennukoobadani saasana mandaliki mcgoyennu niyaminchaadu.
mcgoen sidney shivaaru praantamaina petershamlo gunde jabbulatho maraninchaadu mariyu athani bhaarya, vaari eduguru kumaarulalo aiduguru mariyu iddaru kumartelu unnaaru. 1922 april 8naa nyuu south vaelslooni redfernloni seyint paal charchilo ayana antyakriyalaku pedda sankhyalo prajalu hajarayyaru; aayananu rookwood smasaanavaatikalo khananam chesaaru.

