
prayogaatmaka saahityam

prayogaatmaka saahityam anedi saadhaaranamgaa "yea vidhamaina khachitatvamto nirvachinchadam kashtam" anae saahityam yokka oka shaili."idhi kalaa prakriyalu mariyu sailula sarihaddulato sahaa saahitya sampradaayaalato prayogaalu chestundi; udaaharanaku, dheenini gadya kathanaalu ledhaa kavitvam roopamlo vraayavacchu, conny paataanni saadhaarana gadya paeraala kante ledhaa padyam yokka shaastreeya charanaala roopamlo vibhina aakruteekaranalalo pageelo amarchavacchu. idhi kala ledhaa photographyni kooda kaligi undavacchu. antekakunda, prayogaatmaka saahityam saampradayakamgaa chethitho vrayabadinappatiki, digital yugam vard praasesarlatoe prayogaatmaka rachanalanu rayadam yokka ghaataanka viniyogaanni chusindi.
prarambha charitra.
eee vibhaagamlo saadhaaranamgaa udaharinchabadina modati grandham laurence stern yokka "dhi life und appinions off tristram shandy, gentlemen" (1759). eee vachanam navala yokka praamaanika charitralo chaalaa praarambhamlo sambhavistundi, inca patishtaparachabadani daani "vichchinnam" sampradaayaalanu evaruu suchinchaleru. conny kathanaanni apahasyam cheyadam, mariyu oka paatra maranaaniki santaapam teliyajeyadaaniki atuvanti graphic amsaalanu puurtigaa nalla paejeegaa upayoginchadaaniki daani sumukhatalo, stern navala rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata chaalaa mandhi rachayitalaku praathamika grandhamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. edemaina, stern yokka rachana daani samayamlo kooda vyatiraekulu lekunda ledhu; udaaharanaku, shamyul johnson bosewell loe ilaa paerkonnaadu, "kevalam besi kaalam undadu. "tristram shandy" ekkuva kaalam nilavaledu."denis dederot yokka" "jackwess dhi fetalist und hiss master", "" "tristom shandy" "nundi aneka amsaalanu aakarshinchindi, idhi vachanamlo daachabadani vaastavam, idhi metafictionku prarambha udaaharanagaa maarindi".
20va sataabdapu charitra.
1910laloe, kalaatmaka prayogaalu oka pramukha saktigaa marai, mariyu vividha european mariyu american rachayitalu icchina roopaalatho prayogaalu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. eee kaalamlo erpadina dhoranulu taruvaata aadhunika udyamamlo bhagamayyayi. ezra pound yokka "cantos", modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata t yokka pani. ess. james joys yokka "ulysses" saadhaaranamgaa aaa kaalamlooni atyanta mukhyamaina rachanaga pariganhinchabadinappatiki, gertrude steyn rachinchina elliot, gadyam mariyu natakalu aaa samayamlo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina rachanalalo konni. eee navala virginia woolf vanti marinta prayogaatmaka rachayitalanu matrame kakunda, ernest hemingway vanti takkuva prayogaatmaka rachayitalanu kooda prabhaavitam chesindi.
chaaritraka avant-gaard udyamaalu kooda 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo mariyu madhyakaalamlo prayogaatmaka saahityam abhivruddhiki dohadapaddayi. daadaa udyamamlo, kavi tristan jaaraa thana manifestolalo vaartaapatrika clippinglu mariyu prayogaatmaka typographyni upayoginchaaru. bhavishyat rachayita eff.tii. marinetti thana dhwani padyam "jaang thumb thumb" loe chuupina vidhamgaa sampradaaya kathanam mariyu pustakam yokka layowoot rendinti sarihaddulanu paelchivaestuu, paejee antataa "swechhalo padaalu" anae siddhaantaanni samarthinchaaru. adhivaastavikavaada udyamaaniki sambandhinchina rachayitalu, kavulu mariyu kalaakaarulu tama kavitalu, navalalu mariyu gadya rachanalalo aadhyaatmika mariyu kalala vanti sthithulanu prerepinchadaaniki aneka asaadhaarana paddhatulanu upayoginchaaru. udaaharanalalo sahakaaramtho vraasina grandhaalu "less chhamps magnetics" (andrey breton mariyu phillip supault) mariyu robbert desnos hypnosis kinda nirminchina "dukkham kosam dukkham" anae "kala navala" unnaayi.
1930la chivari natiki, airopaloni raajakeeya paristhiti aadhunikavaadam prapanchavyaaptamgaa faasijam pramaadaaniki taginantagaa, soundaryaparamgaa, baadhyataarahitamaina pratispandanagaa kooda kanipinchela chesindi, mariyu saahitya prayogavaadam prajala drushti nundi masakabaarinadi, 1940la varaku kenneth patchen vanti vivikta daarsanikulache matrame sajeevamgaa unchabadindi. 1950laloe, beat rachayitalanu aaa kaalamlooni kavitvam mariyu gadyam rendinti yokka rahasya naanhyataku vyatiraekamgaa pratispandanagaa chudavachu, mariyu jaak kerovac navala "visions off gerard" vanti mandutunna, daadaapu-rahasya rachanalu aaa yugam yokka praamaanika kathanaaniki kotta adhikaarika vidhananni suuchimchaayi. zaan hocks vanti american navala rachayitalu 1940la chivaralo kathana sampradaayaalato kuudina navlalanu prachurinchadam praarambhinchaaru.
european avant-guardes yokka sphuurti yuddhaanantara taram dwara kooda teesukuvellabadutundi. kavi isidor isou letrist samuuhaanni erpaatu chesi, vraatapuurvaka mariyu matlade padam yokka sarihaddulanu anveshinche manifestolu, kavitalu mariyu chitraalanu roopondinchaaru. aulipo (frenchlo, "ovroir dii litterature potential" ledhaa "sambhaavya saahityam yokka workshop") rachayitalu, kalaakaarulu mariyu ganita saastravettalanu kalisi, grandhaalanu utpatti cheyadaaniki vinootna, samyojita maargaalanu anveshinchindi. rachayita raymond kweno mariyu ganita shaastravetta francois leey leonnais sthaapinchina eee samuuhamloo itaalo calvino mariyu georges perek unnaaru. quenue yokka "sentmill millards dii poems" vividha sonet kalayikalanu vistarinchadaaniki bhouthika pustakaanni upayogistundi, ayithe perek yokka navala "" chess bordupai gurram yokka paryatana aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
1950la naati british kopamgaa unna yuvakulu prayogavaadaanni tiraskarinchaaru, conny 1960luu aadhunikavaadam yokka vaibhavapu rojulanu kluptamgaa tirigi teesukuvacchaayi, mariyu post-modernism yokka modati punaadini teesukuvacchaayi. vilium ess paie asleela vichaarana kaaranamgaa pracharam. burafs yokka "nagna bhojanam" teevramaina mariyu sensor cheyani swechcha gurinchi vistruta avagahana mariyu prasamsalanu tecchipettindi. burus kooda cutt-up anie piluvabade oka sailiki maargadarsakatvam vahinchaaru, ikkada vaartaapatrikalu ledhaa type chesina vraatapratulanu kattirinchi, vachanamlooni panktulanu saadhinchadaaniki punarvyavastheekarinchaaru. 1960la chivaralo, prayogaatmaka kadalikalu entha pramukhamgaa marai antey bernard malamud mariyu norman mailer vanti rachayitalu kooda prayogaatmaka dhoranulanu pradarsinchaaru. eee kaalamlo metafiction oka mukhyamaina dhorani, zaan barth, jonathan baylis mariyu georg luis borges rachanalalo atyanta vistrutamgaa udaharinchabadindi. 1967loe barth "dhi literature off exotion" anae vyaasam raasaaru, idhi konnisaarlu post modernism yokka manifestoga pariganinchabadutundi. thamus pinchon yokka "gravities rainbo" eee yugamlo oka pradhana sparsha raayi, idhi chivariki best sellarga maarindi. chinna kathala roopamlo mukhyamaina rachayithalalo donald barthelm, mariyu, chinna mariyu podavaina roopaallo, robbert coover mariyu ronald sakenik unnaaru. 1968loe vilium hetch. gaas navala "villie masters lonsum wife" chadavadaaniki savaluga unde koonaalanu jodinchindi, endukante konni paejeelu addam raatalo untaayi, ikkada addam paejeeki vyatiraekamgaa oka konamlo unchinatlayithe matrame vachananni chadavavacchu.
1970luu mariyu 1980la naati kontamandi taruvaata prasiddha prayogaatmaka rachayitalu itaalo kalvino, maikhel ondatje mariyu juuliyoo cartazar. calvino yokka atyanta prasiddha pustakaalu "siitaakaalapu raatri oka yaatrikudu", ikkada konni adhyayalu paatakudu "siitaakaalapu raatri oka yaatrikudu" anae pustakaanni chadavadaaniki siddhamavutunnatlu chitreekaristaayi, marikonni kathanaalu mariyu "adrushya nagaralu" gaa untaayi, ikkada marco pooloo kubla khanku thana prayaanaalanu vivaristaadu, ayithe avi kevalam vaaru matladutunna nagaram yokka vruttaamtaalu matrame. ondatje yokka "daani kathanu cheppadaniki scrapbook sailini upayogistundi, ayithe cartazar yokka" hopscotch "nuu adhyaayaalatho yea kramamlo ayina chadavavacchu.
argentine juuliyoo cartazar mariyu sahajasiddha brazilian rachayita claris lispector, 20va mariyu 21va sataabdapu prayogaatmaka saahityamlo kalakhandalanu srushtinchina, kalayika kalagalupu, journalism mariyu kalpana kaligina latin american rachayitalu; spaanishlo vraayabadina praantiiya classiclalo juvan rulfo raasina mexican navala "pedro paramo", gabriel garsia markwez raasina columbian kutumba itihaasam "vanda samvatsaraala ekaantam", marrio vargas losa rachinchina peruvian raajakeeya charitra "prapancha mugimpu yuddham", puerto rican sponglish naatakeeya sambhaashana "yoo-yoo boying!"gianina braschi rachinchinadi, mariyu jose lezama lima rachinchina cuban viplavaatmaka navala" "paradiso". "
samakaaleena american rachayitalu david foster wallace, gianina braschi mariyu rick moody, 1960la rachayitala prayogaatmaka roopa-aatalo konnintini marinta bhavodvegaparamga vikshepam, vyangyam mariyu praapyata mariyu haasyam vaipu ekkuva dhoranitho militam chesaaru. valles yokka "anantamaina haasyam" anedi tennis academy mariyu punaravasa sadupaayamlo jeevitaanni vivarinche post-post-madern garishta rachana; digressionlu tarachugaa kathaamsaalugaa marutayi mariyu eee pustakamlo 100 paejeelaku paiga footnotes unnaayi. nicholson baker vanti itara rachayitalu 140 paejeela escalatornu nadipe vyakti gurinchi "dhi mezzanine" vanti navalalo vaari minimaalisaaniki prasiddhi chendaaru. american rachayita maark danielevsky thana navala "house off leaves" loe adhikaarika vidya rachana mariyu typographic prayogaalato bhayanaka navala yokka amsaalanu militam chesaaru.
greeku rachayita demetries liacos oka rakamaina aadhunika polympsestlo, baibil nishkramana nundi saaraamsaalato vidadeesina bhaarii vicchinnamaina vachanamlo iddaru vyaakhyaatala diary entreelu, antargata mariyu bayati prapancham yokka vibhina vaastavikatalu kramamga vileenam ayye prayaanaanni vivarinchadaaniki.
21va sataabdapu charitra.
21va sataabdam praarambhamlo, prayogaatmaka saahityaaniki sambandhinchina aneka udaaharanalu computerlu mariyu itara digital saanketikatala aavirbhavaanni pratibimbistaayi, vaatilo konni vaastavaaniki avi pratibimbistunna madhyamanni upayogistunnaayi, udaaharanaku patricia lockwood yokka 2021 internet navala "dheeni gurinchi evaruu matladatam ledhu", idhi ekkuvagaa iphonelo koorchabadindi. ituvanti rachanalanu electronic saahityam, hypertext mariyu code work anie vividha rakaluga suuchistaaru. laa reena dii america" mariyu "laa siudad dii laa luna" loe urugveyan american rachayita georg mazfood vanti itarulu kathana drukkoonaala yokka bahulatanu anveshinchadampai drushti pettaru.

