codd alayans oppandam

codd alayans oppandam anedi 1350 ledhaa 1351 oppandam, dheeni dwara aneka mandhi prabhuvulu mariyu nagaralu villium V off halland thoo athani talli margaret II, hynout countess mariyu aame mitrulaku vyatiraekamgaa pottu pettukunnayi. idhi hook mariyu codd yuddhaala modati dasalo santakam cheyabadindi.
sandarbham.
codd kootami aavirbhavam.
1304 nundi 1337 varaku halland, geland mariyu hainatlanu vijayavantamgaa paalinchina halland kuu chendina count vilium III. athani paalanalo oka amsam, athanu villem vaan duvenword (c. 1290-1353) halland antargata vyavaharalanu nirvahistundi. idhi vaan duvenword mariyu athani bandhuvulu, kutumbaalu vasser, polanen, breaderoad, bochorst modalaina vatiki veelu kalpinchindi. bhoomulu mariyu goppa adrushtaanni sekarinchadaaniki. idhi arkel, egmund, heimskerk mariyu watergingen vanti kutumbaalaku haani kaligistundi. idhi migilipoyina aaa kutumbaalapai nirantaram perugutunna chiraaku mariyu aagrahaaniki daariteesindi, mariyu kramamga vastuvulanu kolpoyindi. idhi taruvaati hook mariyu codd yuddhaalaku pradhana kaaranaalalo okatigaa maarindi.
count vilium IV (1337-1345) yokka swalpa paalana takkuva vijayavantamaindi. duvenword vamsam patla pakshapaatam konasaagindi, ayithe lekkimpu yokka jeevanasaili kaaranamgaa aardhika paristhiti cheyi tappindi. ayinappatikee, lekkimpu haalandlo saantini kaapaadindi.
1345 septembaru chivaralo freeslandku chesina thana viphalamaina dandayaatralo count vilium IV champabaddadu. spashtamaina varasudu lekapovadam gandaragolaanni, gandaragolaanni kaliginchindi, idhi utrect bishop dandayaatratho perigindi. eee samayaniki prabhuvulu chalakalamga rendu partylaga vibhajinchabaddaaruh anukuula mariyu vyatiraeka vaan duvenworde, mariyu poradatam kashtam. duvenworde vamsam taruvaata 'hook' vargam anie piluvabadindi, vaari satruvulu 'codd' vargam anie piluvabaddaru. haalandloni chaalaa nagaralu codd vargaaniki moggu chupayi.
1346 praarambhamlo rendava margaret, hynout countess halland, geland mariyu hynault kountga maarindi. aame kramasikshananu punaruddharinchi, thana rendava kumarudu bavariaku chendina viliyamnu haalandlo thana leftinentga niyaminchindi. vaan duvenworde aadhipatyam unna oka council ataniki sahayam chesindi, anduvalla prabhuvulu mariyu tirugubaatu nagaralanu nissabdam cheyadaaniki aemee cheyaledu. tvaralo, halland mariyu jeelaandlo avidheyata mariyu arachakam aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi.
1350 septembarulo margaret appudu halland kountga panicheyadam praarambhinchina viliyamnu tolaginchaadu. hynoltlo vilium khaidu cheyabadinappudu, huklu vijayavantamainatlu kanipinchaayi, conny fibravari 1351 natiki, cods count viliyamnu vidudala chesaaru, athanu vaari nayakudiga maaradu.
hook mariyu codd paerla modati upayogam.
vargam paerlu (hook) mariyu (codd) nuu hook mariyu codd wars (1350-1490) yokka taruvaati dasalalo matrame gurtinchavacchu. anduvalla, codd alayans oppandam yea vidhamgaanuu codd vargam ledhaa oppandaanni suuchimchadu. juulai modatisaarigaa kootami ledhaa varganni aaa vidhamgaa mudra veyabadindi. juulai juulai santakam chesina delft oppandam (), hook und codd anae varga paerlanu upayoginchadaanni spashtamgaa nishedhinchindih (hook ledhaa codd gurinchi matladatam ledhu). ledhu) oka mudrinchina vruttaantam (codd) varganni prastaavinchindi.
codd alayans oppandam.
codd alayans oppandam yokka praamukhyata.
codd alayans treaty anedi hook mariyu codd wars (1350-1490) mugisina tarvaata aarkaivllo tirigi pondina patram. eee oppandaaniki sambandhinchi pratyaksha samakaaleena prastaavana lekunda, daani khachitamaina praamukhyatanu nirnayinchadam kashtam. oppandam kaapeelo matrame migili undhi, mariyu eee kaapeelu santakam chesina samvatsaram gurinchi asthiramgaa undatam valla idhi sanklishtamgaa untundi; i.ii. 1350 ledhaa 1351, krinda chudandi.
eee oppandaanni 1350 mae 23naa roopondinchinatlayithe, idhi hook mariyu codd yuddhaalaku kaaranaalalo okatigaa pariganinchavacchu. ii.ii. 1351 eprillo poraatam praarambhamayye mundu, poura yuddhamlo pooraadataaniki kuutamigaa erpadina codd vargam. patram 1351 mae 23 ledhaa taruvaata naatidi ayithe, adhi marinta rakshanaatmaka paatranu kaligi untundi.
khachitamgaa cheppalante, codd kootami 1350 november 19 kii mundugaane unikilo undhi. aaa rojuna nigenroad yokka gizsbrecht, zaan off arcle, zaan off kulemborg, zaan off egmund, zaan persigion off waterland, gerrit off heimskerk, zaan off watergingen, gerrit vaan egmund mariyu delft, harlem, lyden, amsterdam, rotordam mariyu shaidam nagaralu, mariyu satruvulugaa perkonabadinah villem vaan duvenword, zaan vaan polanen mariyu eee rendintitho pottu pettukunna vaarandari kootamilo cheraaru.
oppandam yokka khachitamaina thedhee inca sandehaaspadamgaa unnappatikee, vachanam chaalaa mukhyamainadi. idhi hook mariyu codd yuddhaala gurinchi taruvaati rachanalanu dhruveekaristundi mariyu haalandlo vibhajanala paridhini chooputundi.
oppandam yokka vachanam.
kaapeelu mariyu itara oppandaalu.
oppandapu vachanam puurtigaa okela laeni kaapeelalo migili undhi. idhi vaan gouthoven gouthoven raasina oka rachanalo modatisaarigaa mudranalo kanipinchindi. kanipinchindi nyaayavaadi saiman vaan leaven raasina pustakam anusarinchindi. 
adhe thedhee suutramtoe (krinda chudandi) oka oppandam mariyu oppandam grandhaalalo okadaani vale codd alayans sabhyula adhe jaabitaanu broken (doordrecht version) gaa pilicharu. idhi gandaragolamgaa undhi, endukante idhi vaerae rakamaina oppandam. raboye samvatsaramlo kounteelooni yea bhaganni dhooram cheyabomani, ledhaa etuvanti bhoomulu ledhaa pannu minahaayimpulanu manjuru cheyabomani villem vaagdaanam chestaadu. anduvalla idhi codd alayans oppandaaniki chaalaa bhinnamaina amsaanni kaligi undhi.
santakam chesinavaaru mariyu pratyarthulu.
tananu taanu bavariaku chendina vilium duke, halland count, mariyu freesland lard gaa prakatinchina taruvaata, count athani codd mitrulanu sangrahinchadam praarambhistundi. veeru nites ledhaa squairs, mariyu vaaru edainaa bhuswamula anie oppandam jagrattagaa perkontundi. eee mitraraajyaalu lekkimpuku maddatugaa nilabadi, halland, geland mariyu frieslandlalo lekkinchabadi, prabhuvuga undataaniki mariyu vaarini tarimikottaalani mariyu vaari aastulanu dongilinchaalani korukune vaari paraspara satruvula nundi atanni rakshinchadaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki alaa konasaagutaayi. codd kootami yokka satruvulanu sangrahinchadamtho oppandam konasaagutundi. veeru gurram ledhaa squairga tama hodaanu pondutaaru, conny oka bhuswamuluga gurtinchabadaru.
nites
squairs
nagaralu
nites
poojari
squairs
thana satruvulanu baadhapettadaaniki thana sahayakulu mariyu snehitulu teesukune charyalaku athanu baadhyata vahistaadani perkonadam dwara lekkimpu konasaagutundi. aaa taruvaata, oppandamlo perkonna thana mitraraajyaala sammati lekunda, vilium thana bhuubhaagaalapai tama satruvulanu anumatinchadu, vaaritho shanti nelakolpadu, vaaru kolpoyina aastulapai vaarini tirigi anumatinchadu anae mukhyamaina vaagdaanam vachindi. vaastavaaniki vilium tananu vyatirekinchina nagaraalato shanti nelakolpalanukunnadu. athani satruvula jaabitaalo nagaralu enduku cherchabadaledu anedaaniki idhi taarkika vivaranagaa anipistundi. 
thana mitraraajyaala sammati lekunda vyavaharinchakudadane adhe sharatu vilium thana bhoomulalo kontha bhaganni ledhaa athani bhavishyat vaarasatvamgaa hynault kounteeni dhooram cheyadaaniki vartistundi.
vilium thana chattabaddhamaina santaanam lekapothe thana tammudu albertnu thana varasudiga paerkonnaadu. albert kootami oppandaaniki mariyu huklanu thana bhuubhaagaallooki tirigi anumatinchanani vaagdaanam cheyadaaniki kattubadi untaadu. oppandam/lekha daanini moosivesi, teedeeni suuchimchina nottho mugustundi.
oppandam yokka thedhee.
oppandam yokka asalu lekha ledhaa saasanapatram padihedava sataabdam varaku konasaagindi. vaan gouthoven daanini chushanani dadapuga cheppukuntaadu. ayana mudrinchina grandhamlo idhi ilaa undhi, "aadivaaram, antey 1351 mae 23va roeju". prastutam dheenini trinity aadivaaram anie pilustaaru. nyaayavaadi saiman vaan leaven raasina 1667 pustakamlo thedhee suutram "1350 mae 14va rojuna aadivaaram naadu" undhi. 
eee teedeelalooni vyatyaasam charitrakaarulalo sudeergha charchaku daariteesindi. daariteesindi vaan miris 1751 mae 23naa mudrinchaadu, conny idhi 1750 kavalsi undani paerkonnaadu, endukante endukante aaa rojuna trimurthy aadivaaram vachindi, conny conny juun 11naa vachindi.
vachindi charitrakaarulu, mundugaane cheppinatlu, 1351 juun 12naa oppandam jaragadaniki moodu rakaala kaaranaalanu icchaaru. aaa gouthopai kendreekrutamaina adhikaarika kaaranaalu, athanu asalu teedeeni chuusaadani dadapuga paerkonnaaru. lyden mariyu dordrechtloni nagara aarkaivlalo eee oppandam manugada saaginchindani, lyden vachanam 1350 samvatsaraaniki paadaipoyindani vaaru bhaavinchaaru. vaan leaven eee grandhaalanu upayoginchi undevaaru. gautoven yokka vachanam mariyu 16va sataabdapu manuscript prabhuvulu unchina kaapeela nundi udbhavinchaayi. eee punarnirmaanaaniki kaaranam emitante, asalu grandham floris cerclays vaarasula vadda undani gouthoven paerkonnaadu, idhi schoonhoven yokka nyayadhipati. kantentku sambandhinchi, zaan vaan noordeloos ippatikee marchi juun margaretku maddatu icchaadani, doordrecht 1351 april 16naa matrame viliyamlo chaerataadani, geertruidenberg 1351 juun 15naa matrame chaerataadani, moodava kaaranam aaa teedeeni kendrikaristundani, preveneer mariyu smith paerkonnaaru. 1351 mae 23naa count vilium jeelaandlo unnadu, juun 12 nundi 17 varaku athanu dordrechtlo unnadu, ayithe geertruidenberg athani pakshana cheraadu. aaa thedhee appudu trinity aadivaaram avutundi, antey 1351 juun 12. kabatti 1351 grandhaalatho vacchina 23va lekka oka gumasta taruvaata (spashtamgaa tappu) jodinchinatlu anukundam. 
anukundam charitrakaarudu broken oppandam yokka samvatsaraanni samvatsaraanni paerkonnaadu. paerkonnaadu 1350 samvatsaraanni mallee vaan wallen samarthinchaaru. madhyayuga vistrutamaina thedhee vivarana 23 matrame suuchimchagaladani, taruvaata vacchina porapaatu rojulo mariyu nelaloo vale samvatsaramlo kooda cheyavachani ayana paerkonnaaru. vishayaala vishayaniki vasthe 1351 juun 12 natiki poraatam mugiyaledani, inca counteeloo aneka huklu unnayani ayana paerkonnaaru. saadhaaranamgaa, vilium lekunda, 23 mae 1350naa mugisina codd alayansga valene eee vachananni mecchukunnaru, vaaru taruvaata cheralsi untundi mariyu daanini moosiveyavalasi untundi. hendrick vaan heamskerknu athani kutumba sabhyudu gerard vaan heimskerk eee oppandamlo cherchavacchani, mariyu zaan vaan noordeloos marchi juun maargretku vidheyata pratigna cheyadaaniki mundu codd sabhyudiga undevaadani kooda ayana paerkonnaadu. doordrecht mariyu geertruidenberg mae (november oka kootamilo sabhyuluga unnaarani kooda ayana paerkonnaadu. vachananiki sambandhinchi, wallen appudu migili unna vraatapratulu annee mae 23 istayani, mariyu aaa trimurtulu aadivaaram 23 23 matrame suuchimchavachchani paerkontuu konasaagutundi. vishayaalaku sambandhinchi, 1351 nundi konni mukhyamaina sankethaalu andulo kanipinchavani wallen paerkonnaadu. avih gizsbrecht vaan nigenroad (november (november cheraaru, paina chudandi), herler yokka gerard mariyu gerard vaan merxem (janavari juun cheraaru). taruvaati iddaru fibravari juun hainaaltlooni athani jailu nundi kountnu vidudala chesi, taruvaata county councillo chaerchaaru. wallen 1350 matrame eee prabhuvulanu tolaginchadaaniki anukuulamgaa unnatlu chustadu. juun theedheetho nagaralu pooshinchina paatra kooda vintagaa untundi, endukante aardhika maddatu mariyu prabhaavaaniki sambandhinchi chaalaa takkuva ekaabhipraayam kudirindi. chivaraku, oppandam juun juun muginchabadi unte, daani saaraamsam daanini panikiraanidigaa chesi undedani broken paerkonnatlu valeen udaharinchaaru.
herler kutumbam gurinchi thana 2017 rachanalo vaan dornmalen juun juun gerard vaan herlernu enduku tolaginchabadi undavachho taarkika vivarana icchaaru, conny samvatsaram gurinchi charcha inca terichi undani kooda nirdhaarinchaaru.
codd city kootami.
1351 septembaru 26naa 12 codd nagaralu maroe kuutamigaa erpaddaayi. ivi codd alayans treaty plus vlardingen yokka 11 nagaralu. count thana vyavaharalanu nirvahinche vidhanam valla kalige durakramana nundi tama pourulanu parasparam rakshinchadaaniki ivi oka oppandam kudurchukunnayi. eee oppandam baga samrakshinchabadindi, 12 nagara mudralalo 11 ippatikee jatacheyabaddaayi.

