
zaan hetch. smaith

zaan hetch. smith (juulai 14,1844-september 5,1908) 1878 nundi 1881 varaku mariyu 1882 nundi 1885 varaku liberialo united states rayabariga unnaaru. athani niyaamakaaniki mundu, athanu washington, dii. sii. mariyu wilmington, north karolinalo samakhya prabhutvamlo vividha clerkshiplanu kaligi unnadu. thana jeevitamlo taruvaata athanu aneka pramukha african american samsthalalo palgonnadu mariyu varjeeniyaaloni richmond velupala oka samskarana paatasaalaku adhyakshudiga unnadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
zaan hetch. smith 1844 juulai 14naa varjeeniyaaloni richmandlo salli mariyu aann elijah smith dampatulaku janminchaaru. 1857loe sulli maraninchagaa, 1883loe aann elijah maraninchindi. aidu nundi edu samvatsaraala madhya vayassu gala vaariki smith chadavadam neerpinchaaru. enimidi ledhaa tommidella vayassulo athanu vidyanu abhyasinchadaaniki pensylvanialoni philadelphiaku pampabaddaadu, athanu modata quaker paatasaalalo, taruvaata vyaakarana paatasaalalo chadivaadu. smith tandri maraninchinappudu, athanu paatasaalanu vidichipetti, dry goods storelo pani chese baludiga udyogam teesukunnadu, ayinappatikee athanu oka samvatsaram tarvaata paatasaalaku tirigi vacchaadu. 1859loe athanu ebenezer dii netrutvamloni rangurangula yuvata kosam quaker runn institutelo pravesinchaadu. basset, mae 4,1862naa pattabhadrudayyaadu. basset taruvaata haiteelo mantri-nivasiga unnadu, smith liberiaku doutyavetta kaavadaaniki 4 samvatsaraala mundu eee padavini chepattadu. smith oka pratibhaavantulaina chitrakaarudu, mariyu prakruti drushyaalapai drushti saarinchi philadelphialoni academy off fine artslo sabhyudiga cheraadu. graduation taruvaata, 1864loe, athanu chaina house off tindale & mitchello kuuliigaa panicheesaadu mariyu american sivil waar (1861-1865) samayamlo kontakaalam armi suttler clerkga panicheesaadu.
vrutti.
london mariyu washington, dii. sii.
1865loe, zaan doubleu sifaarasu meraku. forney mariyu shelton mackenzie, smith natana neerchukoevadaaniki london vellaaru, prasiddha natulu iraa aldridge (seyint loe unnavaaru) nuu kalavalanukunnaru. pietersburg mariyu smith kalusukoledu) mariyu shamyul felps. smith dabbu takkuva ayipoyindi, athanu vedikapai kereer kosam aasalanu vidichipetti intiki tirigi vacchaadu. smith saareeraka sramanu teesukunnadu mariyu vilium vippal salaha meraku, pensylvanialoni wilks baarlooni oka paatasaalalo bodhinchadam praarambhinchaadu. 1869loe, smith howard vishwavidyaalaya nyaya paatasaalalo cheraadu, akkada zaan mercer longston deanga unnaaru. vidyaarthigaa, athanu henry emm chetha niyaminchabaddaadu. 1870 janavari 12naa friedman beuroloni vittlessy clerk. aaa samvatsaram augustu 15naa athanu united states janabha gananalo clerk kaavadaaniki rajinama chesaadu. 1872loe nirasanaga aaa saakhaku rajinama chesina nalabhai tommidi mandhi gumastaalalo smith okaru, aaa taruvaata 1872 augustu 1naa treasury vibhagam yokka antargata revenue agentlo gumastaagaa niyaminchabaddaadu, georg ess nundi maroka niyamakam teesukoovadaaniki novemberlo aaa niyaamakaaniki rajinama chesaadu. antargata aadaaya dukanadarudiga boat well. athanu janavari 8,1873naa washington, dii. sii. looni friedman podupu byaankulo gumastaagaa padavini chepattadaaniki eee padaviki rajinama chesaadu, kaani ventane uttara karolinaloni wilmingtonku akkada byaankulo cashierga pampabaddaadu. friedman yokka byaanku viphalamainappudu, smith wilmingtonlone undi uttara carolina baarnu daatindi.
wilmington mariyu liberia.
wilmingtonlo, smith rajakeeyamgaa churukuga undevaadu. athanu 1875loe rashtra rajyanga sadassulo sabhyudiga unnadu mariyu ulysses kosam pracharam chestu republican paarteeki maddatu icchaadu. grant mariyu rutherford bii. vaari adhyaksha ennikala prachaaramlo gaddi. athanu aadam mp anae vyaktitoe parichayam pondaadu, mariyu athani dwara senator mathue doubleu. 1878loe state secretory vilium emm. kuu smaitnu sifaarasu chesina ransom. liberialo united states rayabari padavini tappinchukuntundi. smith niyaamakaaniki frederic douglus mariyu blanche keey kooda maddatu icchaaru. broose mariyu athanu mae 23,1878naa niyamakanni andukunnadu. atanni adhyakshudu james eah tirigi pilicharu. garfield mariyu adhyakshudu chester eah chetha tirigi niyaminchabaddaadu. april 12,1882naa orther thana padaveekaalamlo, aaru nelala paatu monrovialoni german consulate, mariyu kontakaalam belgian consulate baadhyatalu kooda chepattadu. athanu norway mariyu sweeden rajuku, sweeden yokka askar II kuu kooda praatinidhyam vahinchaadu, sweeden mariyu norway union nundi united states kuu mantri ayina carle levenhapt abhyardhana meraku. aafrikaalo, athanu aafrikaalo consules mariyu consular agentla postulaku sthaanikulanu niyaminchukunnaadu, idhi paschima madhya africa mariyu united states deshaala madhya manchi sambandhaalanu srushtinchindi. aayanaku gourava puraskaram labhinchindi. dii. liberia kalaasaalalooni dharmakartala borduche niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu liberian adhyakshudu hilarii aarr. chetha liberian human arder off african redemption yokka gurrapu commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu. doubleu. decemberu 28,1885naa johnson. marchi 25,1885naa adhyakshudu grover cleveland chetha smithe tirigi pilavabaddadu, mariyu nyaya sadhana kosam washington dii. sii. kii tirigi vacchaadu.
poura samsthalalo bhagaswamyam.
decemberu 1877loe, alegzander crummel mariyu zaan wesley cromwell netrutvamlo neegro american sosaiteeni erpaatu chesina aneka mandhi mukhyamaina african-american naayakulalo smith okaru, idhi 1880 natiki raddu cheyabadindi, conny iravai samvatsaraala taruvaata american neegro akadameega samskarinchabadindi.
daniel webster davis raasina kavitva samputaalaku parichayaalanu smith raasaaru, kavi georg moses hortontho kalisi panicheesaaru.
marchi 5,1897naa, alegzander crummel netrutvamloni american neegro academy erpaatulo smith oka bhaagam. 1897loe varjiniyaaloni hanover kounteelooni broad neck phaam loe virginia yokka neegro reformatory association karyakramanni nirvahinchadaaniki virginia manueval laber schoolnu sthaapinchadaaniki kooda ayana sahayam chesaaru. 1898 chivaralo, alegzander walters netrutvamloni rochesterlo jarigina samavesalaku smith hajarayyaru. thamus fortune, zaan sii. damsey, idaa bii. wells, mariyu zaan doubleu. thampson, idhi afro-american council erpaatuku gurthugaa nilichindi. pratyeka paatasaalalanu vyatirekinchi, mishrama vivahalaku anukuulamgaa unnanduna" samsthaku taanu maddatu ivvalenani paerkontuu, aaa brundamtho sambandhaalanu tenchukunnaanani smith kounsilnu uddesinchi prasanginchaaru. vaastavaaniki, jaathi garvam mariyu sangheebhaavaaniki swaatantryam mukhyamani bhaavinchinanduna, smith antar vivaham mariyu samagra paatasaalalaku bahirangamgaa pratyarthi, conny idhi atanni chaalaa mandhi nallajati naayakulatoe vibhedinchindi.
itara samsthalu.
athani aneka sabhyatvaalalo, smith london athenium clublo sabhyudu. athanu grate founten off dhi united arder off true reformers, oka richmond poura samsthalo pramukha sabhyudu, mariyu smith samstha yokka patrika, "dhi reformer" kuu sampadakudu mariyu adhipati, mariyu 1892 nundi 1896 varaku samuuham yokka beuro off informationku adhipatigaa unnaaru. 1903loe, smith 1907loe norpolklo jarigina 1907 jamstowne exhibition kosam dabbunu sekarinchadaaniki prayatninchina "neegro development und exposition company off dhi united states off america" anae samsthaku adhyakshudiga unnaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam, maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
smaith matamlo presbyterian mariyu fennie shaapennu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu pillalu unnaaru. athanu 1908 september 5naa varjeeniyaaloni richmandlo thana kumarte doctor intlo maraninchaadu. clara hetch. smaith.
varjiniyaaloni norpolklo nallajati pillala kosam oka praathamika paatasaalaku smaith paeru pettaru.
rendava prapancha yuddhamlo sierra leone creol flight navikudu, nyaayavaadi, attarney general ayina zaan henry clavell smaith, zaan hetch manavadu mariyu athani perunna vyakti. smaith.

