
catholic charchi mariyu naajii germany

naajii germany yokka perugudala mariyu patanam samayamlo popes pius xi (1922-1939) mariyu pius xii (1939-1958) catholic charchiki naayakatvam vahinchaaru. 1930laloe germanlalo moodinta oka vanthu mandhi kaathalikkulu, vaarilo ekkuva mandhi dakshina germanylo nivasinchaaru; uttaraana protestantlu aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. germanyloni catholic charchi naajii paarteeni vyatirekinchindi, 1933 ennikalaloo naajii paarteeki ootu vesina kaathalikkula nishpatti jaateeya sagatu kante takkuvagaa undhi. ayinappatikee, catholic-alleaned center party 1933 enable actku ootu vesindi, idhi adolph hitlerku germany chhansalarga raajakeeya pratyarthulanu anachiveyadaaniki adanapu desheeya adhikaaraalanu ichindi. adhyakshudu paal vaan hindenberg commander mariyu cheefga panicheestuunee unnadu mariyu 1934 augustu 2naa maraninche varaku antarjaateeya oppandaala charchalaku kooda baadhyata vahistuunae unnadu.
hitler mariyu aneka itara keelaka naajeelanu kaathalikkulugaa penchaaru, conny vaaru vaari yuktavayassulo charchiki satruvulugaa maararu; jaateeya saamyavaada karyakramam yokka artical 24 kraistava tegalanu sharatulatho sahinchaalani pilupunicchindi mariyu 1933 reachconcardat oppandam kaathalikkulaku matha swechchaku haamii ichindi, conny naajilu germanyloni catholic charchi yokka saktini anachiveyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. catholic patrikalu, paatasaalalu mariyu yuvajana samsthalu moosiveyabaddaayi, aastulu japthu cheyabaddaayi mariyu daani mataadhikaarulaloo moodinta oka vanthu mandhi adhikaarula nundi prateekaaraanni edurkonnaru; podavaina kattula raatri hatyaku guraina vaarilo catholic saamaanya nayakulu kooda unnaaru.
paalana paalanalo, charchi tarachugaa kashtataramaina sthithilo undedi. charchi sopanakramam (germanylo) kotta prabhutvamtho kalisi panicheyadaaniki prayatninchindi, conny pius XI yokka 1937 encyclical, "mitt brennender georg", charchi patla satrutvam undani prabhutvaanni aaropinchindi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo kaathalikkulu rendu vaipula poraadaaru, pradhanamgaa catholic polandpai hitler dandayaatra 1939loe sangharshananu rekettinchindi. swaadheenam chesukunna slovenia mariyu austria praantaalalo vale, naajii germany swaadheenam chesukunna polish praantaalalo, charchi meeda naajii himsa teevramgaa undedi; aneka polish mataadhikaarulu nirmuulana kosam lakshyamgaa pettukunnaru. german pratighatanatho thana sambandhaala dwara, pope payas XIII 1940loe diguva deshaalapai naajii dandayaatra gurinchi mitraraajyaalanu heccharinchaadu. naajeelu aaa samvatsaram dachou vadda pratyaekamaina byaaraklalo asammati poojaarulanu sameekarinchaaru, akkada 2,720 mandhi khaideelalo 95 saatam mandhi kaathalikkulu (ekkuvagaa 411 mandhi germanlatho poles); akkada 1,000 mandiki paiga poojaarulu maraninchaaru. 1941 taruvaata charchi aastula japthu perigindi. yuddha samayamlo vaatikan (faasist italeetho chuttumuttabadi) adhikarikamga tatasthamgaa unnappatikee, baadhitulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki mariyu shanti kosam lobbying cheyadaaniki doutyaanni upayoginchindi; vaatikan radeo mariyu itara catholic media eee duraagataalaku vyatiraekamgaa matladayi. bishop clemens august graph vaan gallen yokka 1941 upanyasalalo athanu paalana mariyu daani anayasa kaaryakramaalaku thana vyatiraekatanu vyaktam chesinatlugaa, pratyeka mataachaaryulu naajii neeraalanu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. ayinappatikee, hitler jeevitacharitrakaarudu alan eddulu ilaa vraasaaru "catholic charchi ledhaa suvaarta charchi kaadu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. samsthalugaa, palanaku bahiranga vyatiraeka vaikharini chepattadam saadhyamani bhaavinchaaru ". maerii fulbrooke, charchipai rajakeeyaalu aakraminchinappudu, kaathalikkulu pratighatinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaarani, ayithe, rikaardu aspashtamgaa mariyu asamanamga undani, mariyu (gurtinchadagina minahaayimpulato) "chaalaa mandhi germanlaku, kraistava vishwaasaaniki kattubadi undatam naajii niyantrutvaaniki churukaina maddatu kakapoyina, kaneesam nishkriyaatmaka angeekaaraaniki anukuulamgaa niroopinchabadindani telustondi" anie raasaaru. edemaina, charchi sopanakramam charchini naasanam cheyakunda sunnitamgaa nadavadaniki prayatninchinappatikii, heinrich mayer vanti poojaarulu konnisaarlu itarula maadirigaa kakunda, mitraraajyaalaku anukuulamgaa yuddha marganni prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki churukuga prayatninchina samuuhaalanu kanugonadaaniki thana charchi unnataadhikaarula spashtamaina suuchanalaku vyatiraekamgaa churukuga vyavaharinchaaru.
robbert eah prakaram. creag, "catholic bishaplu, poojaarulu, saadhaarana nayakulu 1920la praarambhamlo jaateeya saamyavaadam praarambhamainappati nundi vimarsinchaaru", ayithe 1934loe sevanee sameeksha "hitler udyamam inca chinnadigaa mariyu spashtamgaa chinnadigaa unnappudu, german catholic mataguruvulu tama charchi yokka konni nammakalu, suutraalaku daani swaabhaavika muppunu gurtinchaaru" anie vyaakhyaaninchindi. catholic upanyaasaalu mariyu vaartaapatrikalu naajeeyijamnu teevramgaa khandinchayi mariyu idhi neopaganismnu samarthistundani aaropinchaayi, mariyu catholic poojaarulu vishwaasulanu ensdoplo cherakunda nishedhinchaaru. 1930 mariyu 1931loe praarambhamaina eguva catholic bishaplu ensdopnu aneka khandinchaaru, jaateeya saamyavaadam mariyu catholic charchi madhya sambandhaalanu vivaristuu, "yuddhaaniki chattaparamaina prakatana laenappatikee, yuddham jarugutondani" waldemer gurian paerkonnaaru."ludwig maria hugo naajii paarteelo sabhyatvaanni khandinchina modati catholic bishop, mariyu 1931loe cardinal maikhel vaan falhaber ilaa vraasaaru," "vishwaasam mariyu naitikata yokka nijamaina bodhanala samrakshakulugaa bishaplu jaateeya saamyavaadam gurinchi heccharika jaarii cheyali, adhi catholic siddhaantamtoe raajeepadani saamskrutika-raajakeeya abhipraayaalanu konasaagistunnanta varaku"."jaateeya saamyavaadam gurinchi cardinal falhaber yokka bahiranga vimarsha german catholic charchila nundi vistruta drushtini mariyu maddatunu pondindi, mariyu cardinal adolph bertram jaateeya samyavaadaanni puurtigaa vyatirekinchadaaniki german kaathalikkulanu pilicharu, endukante idhi" "kraistavatvam yokka praathamika satyaalaku atyanta spashtamaina vairudhyamlo nilustundi". sevanee sameeksha prakaram, "kaathalikkulu jaateeya saamyavaada paarteelo namodu cheyabadina sabhyuluga maaradam spashtamgaa nishedhinchabadindi; avidheyudaina kaathalikkulu matakarmalalo pravesam niraakarinchabaddaaru; naajii unifamlo mariyu naajii bannerlatho kuudina samuuhaalanu charchi sevalaku anumatinchaledu". bertram mariyu vaan fulhaber naajeeyijamnu khandinchadam chaalaa mandhi german kaathalikkula abhipraayaalanu pratibimbimchimdi, conny vaarilo chaalaa mandhi weamer republic samsthala patla kooda bhramalu paddaru.
naajii vyatiraeka semitism nakilee shaastreeya jaathi suutraalanu sweekarinchindi, conny kraistava matam mariyu judaism madhya puraatana vyatiraekatalu kooda european vyatiraekataku dohadapaddayi. german protestantism mariyu kaathalikkulu rendintiloonuu yoodula vyatiraekata undedi, conny "catholic praantaalaku sambandhinchi protestant praantaalalo yoodula vyatiraeka charyalu mariyu vaikharulu saapekshamgaa ekkuvagaa marai". ayinappatikee, german aakramanalo unna prati desamlo, yoodulanu rakshinchadamlo poojaarulu pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru. charchi vaelaadi mandhi yoodulanu tappudu patraalanu jaarii cheyadam dwara, aksha adhikaarulanu lobbying cheyadam dwara, mathaalu, conventlu, paatasaalalu, vaatikan mariyu castell gandolfo vadda papal nivaasamlo yoodulanu daachadam dwara rakshinchindi. eee kaalamlo pius XIII paatra taruvaata vivaadaaspadamainappatiki, reach bhadrata pradhana karyalayam atanni yoodula kosam "mouth pease" anie pilichindi mariyu athani modati encyclical ("summi pontificates") loe, athanu polland dandayaatranu "cheekati ganta" anie pilichadu. 1942 chrismus prasangamlo, athanu jaathi hatyalanu khandinchaadu, mariyu thana 1943 encyclical "mistisi corporis christy" loe, vikalaangula hatyanu khandinchaadu.
yuddhaanantara kaalamlo, alois hoodall vanti catholic poojaarulu aneka mandhi german yuddha nerasthulaku tappudu gurtimpu patraalanu icchaaru, ivi tarachugaa dakshina americaku paaripovadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi. protestant mariyu catholic mataadhikaarulu iddaroo "naajii kalankam" tolaginchadaaniki puurva naajeelaku percilsion ledhaa "sabbu dhruvapatraalanu" kramam tappakunda andinchevaaru; conny yea samayamloonuu atuvanti sahayam samsthaagata prayatnam kaaledu. catholic charitrakaarudu maikhel hesman prakaram, vaatikan swayamgaa ituvanti prayatnaalatoe aagrahaaniki gurayyadu, mariyu pope pius XIII hoodall vanti sambandhita mataadhikaarulanu tolaginchaalani demand chesaadu.
sameeksha.
1930laloe, german janabhalo moodinta oka vanthu mandhi kaathalikkulu; raajakeeya kaathalikkulu antaryuddha weamer republicklo oka pradhana saktigaa undevaaru. catholic nayakulu 1933 kii mundu naajii siddhaantaanni khandinchaaru, mariyu catholic praantaalu saadhaaranamgaa naajeelaku ootu veyaledu. naajii party modata ekkuvagaa catholic munich loe abhivruddhi chendindi, ayithe, chaalaa mandhi kaathalikkulu utsaahabharitamaina maddatunu andinchaaru; eee prarambha anubandham 1923 taruvaata taggindi. 1920 punarnirmaanam taruvaata naajeeyism vaerae marganni enchukundi mariyu 1925 natiki, catholic vyatiraeka gurtimpunu kaligi undhi. 1931 praarambhamlo, german bishaplu naajii naayakatvaanni bahishkarinchaaru mariyu kaathaliklanu party nundi nishedhinchaaru. poura sevakulu mariyu union sabhyulandaruu party sabhyuluga undaalsina chattam kaaranamgaa 1933 vasantakaalamlo nishedham savarinchabadinappatikii, pradhana naajii bhaavajaalam yokka khandanalu konasagayi. 1933 praarambhamlo, 1932 ennikalaloo naajii vijayala taruvaata, saadhaarana catholic raacharikavaadi franz vaan papen mariyu taatkaalika chhaansalar mariyu adhyaksha salahaadaaru curt vaan schleacher hitlarnu reach chhansalarga adhyakshudu paal vaan hindenberg niyaminchadaaniki veelu kalpinchaaru. maarchilo, reachstag agni uttarvu taruvaata naajii ugravaada vyuuhaalu mariyu charchala madhya, center party (ludwig kaas netrutvamlo, adhyakshudi veeto adhikaranni konasaaginchaalani vraatapuurvaka nibaddhata avasaram), bavarian peeples party mariyu raacharika german national peeples party (dnvp) eee charyaku anukuulamgaa ootu vaesaayi. kendra party maddatu keelakam (eee chattanni naajii-dnvp sankeernam matrame aamodinchalekapoyindi), mariyu idhi hitler prajaasvaamya nundi niyantrutva saktiki maradanni gurtinchindi. 1933 juun natiki naajii aadhipatyamlo laeni samsthalu sainyam mariyu charchilu matrame. 1933 joolailo germany mariyu holey sea madhya jarigina reachsconcardat catholic svayampratipattini gowravistaamani pratigna chesindi mariyu mataachaaryulu raajakeeyaalaku dhooramgaa undaalani aadesinchindi. charchilatho naajii poraatamlo eee oppandaanni ullanghistuu, eee oppandaanni hitler swaagatinchaaru. 1934 augustulo vaan hindenberg maraninchinappudu, naajeelu anni sthaayila prabhutva adhikara paridhini pondaarani prakatinchaaru; oka prajabhipraya sekarana germany yokka furerga hitlarnu dhruveekarinchindi. gleachshchaltung" karyakramam anni saamuuhika mariyu saamaajika karyakalapalanu niyantrinchindi, catholic paatasaalalu, yuva samuuhaalu, kaarmikulu mariyu saamskrutika samuuhaalatoe jokyam chesukundi.
peater stachura prakaram, naajii otarlu chaalaa mandhi graameena mariyu chinna pattana protestant madhyataragati nundi vacchaaru, ayithe german kaathalikkulu adhika sankhyalo confessional catholic center party mariyu bavarian peeples paarteeki ootu vaesaaru. weamer republicklo oating praadhaanyatalu pradhanamgaa saamaajika taragati mariyu matam dwara nirnayinchabaddaayi, mariyu kaathalikkulu germanylo oka pratyaekamaina mariyu gatti-mudipadi unna upa samskrutini yerparachukunnaru, cultercomp mariyu ensdop yokka balamaina catholic vyatiraeka gurtimpu phalitamgaa pradhana sravanti protestant samajam nundi dhooram cheyabaddaaru.
heinrich himler, alfred rosenberg mariyu martin borman vanti vividha naajii party adhikarulu germanyni kraistava matamloki maarchaalani ledhaa kaneesam vaari drukkonamtho daani vedaantasaastraanni tirigi amarchaalani aasinchaaru. prabhutvam khachitamgaa mataparam kaani anni catholic samsthalanu moosiveyadam praarambhinchindi; 1939 natiki catholic paatasaalalu moosiveyabaddaayi, 1941 natiki catholic patrikalu moosiveyabaddaayi. mataadhikaarulu, mataparamaina mahilalu, purushulu, saadhaarana nayakulanu lakshyamgaa chesukunnaru; vaelaadi mandini arrestu chesaaru, tarachugaa currency akrama ravana ledhaa "anaitikata" anae aaropanalapai mosam chesaaru. germany senior mataadhikaari adolph cardinal bertram, asamarthamgaa nirasana vyaktam chesi, vistruta catholic pratighatananu vyaktiki vadilesaaru. detente" nuu korina charchi sopanakramam 1937 natiki bhramalu vesindi. pius XI thana "mitt brennender georg" encyclikilnu vidudala chesaadu, jaatyahankaaraanni khandinchaadu mariyu naajeelanu daani oppandaanni ullanghinchinatlu mariyu charchiki "praathamika satrutvam" anie aaropinchaadu; germany kaathaliklapai thana anichiveta mariyu prachara pracharanni punaruddharinchindi. catholic polandpai himsa jariginappatikee, kontamandi german poojaarulu yuddham prarambhamainappudu german prayojanam kosam praarthanalu chesaaru. bhadrata adhipati reinhard hydrich charchi karyakalapalapai aankshalanu teevrataram chesaaru, 1941loe mathaalu, conventlu, charchi aastulanu swaadheenam chesukovadam perigindi. bishop clemens august graph vaan gallen 1941loe naajii anayasanu, maanava hakkula rakshananu khandinchadam arudaina prajaadarana pondina asammatini rekettinchindi. german bishaplu charchi patla naajii vidhananni matasambandhamaina lekhalalo khandinchaaru, dheenini "anyaayamaina anachiveta" anie pilicharu.
germanyki maajee nuencio ayina eugenio passelli, yuddham sandarbhamgaa pope payas XIII ayyadu. athani vaarasatvam vivaadaaspadamaindi. vaatikan secretory off statega, athanu reachsconcourdat dwara "detente" nuu samardhinchaadu mariyu hitler prabhutvamlo vishwaasam mariyu gowravaanni pempondinchaalani aasinchaadu. mitt brennender georg" nuu roopondinchadamlo passelli sahayapaddadu, mariyu athani modati encyclical ("summi pontificates") polland dandayaatranu "cheekati ganta" anie pilichindi. payas XIII vaatikan tatasthatanu dhruvikarinchinappatiki, athanu german pratighatanatho sambandhaalanu konasaginchadu. ayithe, naajii neeraala gurinchi bahirangamgaa, spashtamgaa maatlaadataaniki ayana ayishtata gurinchi vivaadam konasaagindi. pius XIII yuddha baadhitulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki doutyaanni upayoginchaadu, shanti kosam lobbying chesaadu, mitraraajyaalato guudachaara samacharanni panchukunnadu mariyu duraagataalaku vyatiraekamgaa maatlaadataaniki vaatikan radeo mariyu itara medianu niyaminchaadu. mistisi corporis christy" (1943) loe, athanu vikalaangula hatyanu khandinchaadu; "" videshee jaathi ledhaa santatiki chendina prajalatho sahaa "" amayakulu mariyu rakshana laeni "" hatyanu german bishaplu khandinchaaru ". naajii yoodula vyatiraekata nakilee shaastreeya jaathi suutraalanu sweekarinchinappatiki, kraistavatvam mariyu yoodula madhya puraatana vyatiraekatalu european yoodula vyatiraekataku dohadapaddayi. pius XIII aadhvaryamlo, charchi tappudu patraalanu jaarii cheyadam dwara, aksha adhikaarulanu lobbying cheyadam dwara mariyu mathaalu, conventlu, paatasaalalu mariyu itara pradaesaalaloo (vaatikan mariyu castell gandolfotho sahaa) yoodulanu daachadam dwara aneka vaela mandhi yoodulanu rakshinchindi.
polland, slovenia mariyu austrialo, charchipai naajeela himsa atyanta kathinamainadi. mukhyamgaa austrialo, jaateeya saamyavaadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa catholic pratighatana chaalaa praarambhamloonae churukuga undedi. oka vaipu, augustinian sanyasi roman carle scholz chuttoo unna samuuhaalu, naajii neeraala gurinchi prajalaku teliyajeyaalani, marovaipu, naajii vyavasthaku vyatiraekamgaa churukaina balamaina charya teesukoovaalani korukunnayi, carle burian chuttoo unna samuuham viyannaalooni gestapo pradhana karyalayanni paelchivaeyaalani yochinchindi mariyu heinrich mayer chuttoo unna samuuham vijayavantamgaa vii-1, vii-2 raaketlu, tiger tankulu, messershmit bf 109, messershmit mii 163 commet mariyu itara vimaanaala utpatti pradaesaalanu mitraraajyaalaku mallinchindi, tadwara vaaru marinta khachitamgaa bambu daadi cheyagalaru mariyu yuddham vaegamgaa mugisindi. 1942 nundi switzerlandloni oss adhipati ayina allen dulles thoo mayer mariyu athani prajalu sampradimpulu jaruputunnaru. aaa brundam ashwitz loe jarigina saamuuhika hatya gurinchi kooda ataniki nivedinchindi. eee catholic samuuhaalu gestapoche teevramgaa himsimchabaddaayi, endukante vaaru german reach nundi austrian bhuubhaagaalanu rajipadakunda tolaginchaalani korukunnaru.
1940loe ss, tarachugaa teevramgaa himsimchabadee kraistava mataachaaryula kosam kendra nirbandha pradaesamgaa daani swantha poojaarula samuuhamtoe kuudina dachou nirbandha sibiraanni niyaminchindi. adanamgaa, poojaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa ellappuduu pratyeka allarlu undevi. udaaharanaku, 1938 chrismus sandarbhamgaa, austrian mataguruvu roll coll squarepy erpaatu chesina yul chettu kinda muurchapooyaadu. oka bhaarii guruvaram naadu, ss gaardulu austrian paadri andreas raijarnu raktam chindinche varaku nagna mondem meeda kottaru, aapai mulla theegatho chesina mulla kireetamtho atanni gaayaparichaaru. 1940 good friede naadu, aravai mandhi poojaarulu oka ganta paatu stambhampai velaadadeeyadam dwara "siluva veyabaddaaru". mottam 706 mandhi poojaarulu naajii jailulo austrian pratighatana yodhulu, 128 mandhi nirbandha shibiraallo mariyu 20 nundi 90 mandhi nirbandha shibiraallo uriteeyabaddaaru ledhaa hatya cheyabaddaaru.
germanylo, naajeeyijaaniki catholic pratispandana bhinnamgaa undedi. berlin yokka papal nansio ayina siser orsenigo, naajii neeraalanu nirasinchadamlo pirikivadu mariyu italian faasijam patla saanubhooti kaligi unnadu. alfred delpto sahaa german poojaarulu nisitamgaa pariseelinchabaddaaru mariyu tarachugaa khandinchabaddaru, khaidu cheyabaddaaru ledhaa uriteeyabaddaaru. 1940loe, naajeelu dachou nirbandha shibiramlo pratyaekamaina byaaraklalo asammati poojaarulanu sameekarinchadam praarambhinchaaru; daani 2,720 mandhi khaideelalo tombhai aidu saatam mandhi kaathalikkulu (ekkuvagaa stambhaalu, 411 mandhi germanlu), mariyu akkada 1,034 mandhi maraninchaaru. naajii germany swaadheenam chesukunna polish praantaalalo, naajeelu charchini nirmuulinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru; maximilian colbetho sahaa 1,800 mandiki paiga polish mataadhikaarulu nirbandha shibiraallo maraninchaaru. german pratighatanalo cresou vruttam mariyu juulai 20 naati plaatarlu class vaan staffenberg, jacob kaijar mariyu bernhard letterhaus unnaaru. bishaplu johannes dii jong mariyu jools-gerad saliage, papal doutyavetta engelo rotta mariyu sanyaasini margit slachta pratighatana slovakia yokka jojef tisso mariyu mataachaaryula croat jaateeyavaadula udaaseenata mariyu sahakaaraaniki viruddhamgaa undhi. vaatikan nundi, hoog oo 'flaherty vaelaadi mitraraajyaala gubbalu mariyu pourula (yoodulatho sahaa) rakshananu samanvayam chesindi. romloni collegio tutonico chendina austrian bishop alois hoodall oka naajii samacharakarta; yuddham taruvaata, athanu mariyu pontifical croatian college off seyint kuu chendina krunoslav draganovic. airopa nundi paaripoyina naajeelanu utsaahapariche raatlainlaku gerom sahayam chesaadu.
charchi yokka chaaritraka nepathyam.
germanylo kaathalikkulu 6va-8va sataabdaalaloo columbanus mariyu seyint boniface yokka missionary paniki chendinavaaru ayinappatikee, 20va sataabdam natiki kaathalikkulu alpasankhyakulugaa unnaaru. 1517loe martin luther praarambhinchina samskarana, german kraistavulanu protestantism mariyu kaathalikkula madhya vibhajinchindi. dakshina mariyu paschima germany ekkuvagaa kathalikga undipoyindi, mariyu uttara mariyu thoorpu pradhanamgaa protestantga marai.
oto vaan bismark yokka 1871-1878 cultercompf kotta german saamrajyampai protestant jaateeyavaadaanni vidhinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, mataguruvula vyatiraekata mariyu kaathalikkula anumanalanu militam chesindi (dheeni vidheyata bahusha austria mariyu fraanslatoe untundi). kaathalikkulu mariyu protestantla mataparamaina prayojanaalaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki 1870loe erpadina center paarteeni cultercomp "kaathalikkula raajakeeya swaram" gaa marcharu. 1870la chivari natiki kulturkampf chaalaa varaku viphalamaindi, daani saasanaalu chaalaa varaku raddu cheyabaddaayi.
bavaria, reinland, westfalia mariyu nairuti praantaalalo charchi kontha hakkunu pondindi, ayithe kaathalikkulu uttara protestantlo kontha vivakshanu anubhavinchaaru. 1930laloe janabhalo moodinta oka vanthu kaathalikkulu unnappudu, charchilo aruguru arch bishaplu, 19 mandhi bishaplu mariyu 20,000 mandhi poojaarulu unnaaru. 1918-19 viplavam mariyu 1919 weamer rajyangam charchi mariyu rashtra madhya sambandhaanni samskarinchaayi; germany charchilu charchi-janabha ganana dayta aadhaaramgaa prabhutva raayiteelanu pondaayi; rashtra maddatupai aadharapadi, avi prabhutva prabhaavaaniki gurayye avakaasam undhi.
raajakeeya kaathalikkulu.
center party (gentrum) pradhanamgaa nirasanakaarulaina germanylo oka saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya shakti, idhi weamer raajyaamgaanni roopondinchadaaniki mariyu aneka weamer republic sankeerna prabhutvaalalo paalgonadaaniki sahaayapadindi. idhi saamaajika prajaasvaamyavaadulu mariyu vamapaksha german prajaasvaamya paarteetho pottu pettukundi, edama mariyu kudi nundi teevravaada paarteelaku vyatiraekamgaa kendraanni nirvahinchindi. party bismark yokka cultercomphnu dhikkarinchinappatiki, 1932 vesavilo idhi "daani pratyeka prayojanaala rakshananu pondadaaniki adhikaaramlo unna yea prabhutvamtoonainaa samarasyanni kalpinchadam modati aandolana" gaa paerugaanchina party. mahaa maandyam praarambhamlo german rajakeeyaala radicalisation samayamlo idhi saapekshamgaa mitamgaa undipoyindi, conny party pratinidhulu 1933 naati enable actku ootu vaesaaru, idhi hitlerku sampoorna adhikaranni ichindi.
1920luu mariyu 1930laloe catholic nayakulu naajii bhaavajaalampai daadi chesaaru, germanylo naajeeyijaaniki pradhana kraistava vyatiraekata charchi nundi vachindi. german bishaplu hitler edugudalaku mundu naajii jaatyahamkaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa kaathaliklanu heccharinchaaru, mariyu kontamandi diocesslu naajii party sabhyatvaanni nishedhinchaaru. catholic patrikalu naajeeyijamnu khandinchayi. zaan cornwell prarambha naajii kaalam gurinchi ilaa vraasaadu
cardinal foulhaber naajeeyism yokka nirankusatvam, neopaganism mariyu jaatyahamkaaramto digbhraantiki gurayyadu mariyu munich mariyu freezing yokka arch bishapga, 1923 biir haall putch vaiphalyaaniki dohadapadindi. colone bishapla samavesam 1931 praarambhamlo naajeeyijamnu khandinchindi, taruvaata paderbourne mariyu freeberg bishaplu. catholic patrikalu mariyu center party naajeela patla satrutvam konasagadamto, 1933loe party swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mundu kontamandi kaathalikkulu naajeelaku ootu vaesaaru. itara german charchilalo vale, kontamandi mataadhikaarulu mariyu saamaanya prajalu naajii paripalanaku maddatu icchaaru.
aiduguru kendra party raajakeeya nayakulu weamer germany chhaansalar, constantine fehrenbatch, joseph virth, wilhelm marks, heinrich brooning mariyu franz vaan papen. germany mahaa maandyaanni edurkontunnanduna, brooningnu hindenberg chhansalarga niyaminchaaru mariyu hitler adhikaaramloki raavadaaniki kontakaalam mundu videsanga mantrigaa unnaaru. 1930 marchi 28naa marinta sampradaayavaada mantritva saakhanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki ayana niyaminchabadinappatikii, aayanaku reachstag majority ledhu. juulai 16naa, thana agendaloni keelaka amsaalanu aamodinchaleka, raajyaangamlooni artical 48nii upayoginchaaru; rendu rojula taruvaata athanu reachstagnu raddu chesaadu. septembarulo kotta ennikalu jarigaayi; communistu, naajii praatinidhyam baga perigindi, germany mitavaada niyantrutvam vaipu malladaanni vegavantam chesindi. 1932 adhyaksha ennikalaloo hitlerku vyatiraekamgaa brooning hindenbergku maddatu icchaadu, conny chhansalarga hindenberg maddatunu kolpoyadu mariyu aaa samvatsaram maeloe rajinama chesaadu. vaatikan secretory off state eugenio passelli, ludwig kaas mariyu chaalaa mandhi german kaathalikkulu raajakeeya manugada kosam saamaajika prajaasvaamyavaadulapai brunning aadharapadatam gurinchi aandolana chendaaru, mariyu bruning catholic raajakeeya sampradaayaaniki droham chesinatlu bhaavinchinanduku paasellini eppuduu kshaminchaledu.
communism vyatiraekata.
mataaniki carle marks vyatiraekata charchiki vyatiraekamgaa communist udyamaalanu prerepinchindi, idhi pope leo XIII yokka mae 1891 "reram novaram" encyclical thoo communismnu khandinchindi. airopalo communistu vijayam (ledhaa viplavam) gurinchi charchi bhayapadindi. 1917 viplavam taruvaata russialo kraistavatvaanni nirmuulinchadaaniki kramabaddhamaina prayatnam chesina teevravaada marxist-leninist naastikatvam german kraistavulanu bhayapettindi. seminarylu moosiveyabaddaayi, mataparamaina vidyanu neeramgaa marcharu; 1922loe, bolsheviklu mascoku chendina pitruswamya tikhonnu arrestu chesaaru.
praarambhamlo mitavaada kurt isner netrutvamloni communistlu 1919loe bavarialo kontakaalam adhikaranni pondaaru. aaa taruvaata tirugubaatunu bavarian soviet republicnu sthaapinchadaaniki sahayapadina radikal eugen levin swaadheenam chesukunnaru. munich loe jarigina eee sankshipta, himsaatmaka prayogam munich yokka ekkuvagaa catholic janabhalo marxist vyatiraeka mariyu semitic vyatiraeka bhavalanu prerepinchindi, mariyu naajii udyamam udbhavinchindi. hitler mariyu naajeelaku kamyoonijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa rakshanagaa maddatu labhinchindi. apostolic newnsiyogaa, eugenio passelli (taruvaata payas XIII) janavari 1919 spartasist tirugubaatu samayamlo myoonichlo unnadu. communistlu athani kaaru kosam vetukutuu athani nivaasamloki chorabadaru-eee anubhavam communism patla peselliki jeevitakaala aviswaasaaniki dohadapadindi. chaalaa mandhi kaathalikkulu yoodulu mariyu naastikula samuuhamchae nadapabade samuulamaina saamyavaadam yokka avakaasam valla bedirimpulaku gurainatlu bhaavinchaaru. robbert ventresca prakaram, "munich loe gandaragolaanni chusina taruvaata, passelli curt isner kosam thana kathinamaina vimarsalanu nilupukunnadu."passelli, bavarialo viplavanni sakaram chesinatlugaa, russian niraakaranavaadulato sambandhaalu unna naastika, radikal soshalistu ayina isnernu chushadu" "inca emitante, passelli thana unnathaadhikaarulatho, isner oka galician yoodudani cheppadu". bavaria mataparamaina, raajakeeya, saamaajika jeevitaaniki muppu ". anton bran, baga pracharam cheyabadina december 1918 upanyaasamlo, isnernu "neechamaina yoodudu" mariyu athani paripalananu "aviswaasulaina yoodula samuuham" anie pilicharu. pius XI thana 1937 encyclical, "divini redemptoris" loe european communismnu vyatirekinchaadu.
kaathalikkulapai naajii abhiprayalu.
prabhutvam nundi chattabaddhata udbhavinchani swayampratipatti sthaapana unikini naajeeyism angeekarinchalekapoyindi, mariyu charchini raashtraaniki longadeesukoovaalani korukundi. ensdop party vedikaloni artical 24 kraistava tegalanu sharatulatho sahinchaalani pilupunicchinappatikii, vaatikantho reachsconcardt 1933loe santakam cheyabadinappatiki (kaathalikkulaku matha swechchaku haamii istundi), mataanni praathamikamgaa naajeeyijamtho ananukuulamgaa hitler bhaavinchaadu. charchi patla ayana satrutvam "kirchenkamp" konasaagimpunu prothsahistaamani thana sahacharulaku suuchimchimdi.
kaathalikkulu germanyki nammakadroham chestunnarani chaalaa mandhi naajeelu anumanincharu mariyu kaathalikkulu kooda "dushta grahaantara saktulaku" maddatu istaarani vaaru anumanincharu. vilium ell. shirer ilaa vraasaadu, "rosenberg, borman mariyu himler naayakatvamlo-hitler maddatutoe-naajii paalana germanylo kraistavatvaanni naasanam cheyadaaniki, saadhyamaithe, prarambha girijana german devatala paatha anyamataanni mariyu naajii teevravaadula kotta anyamataanni pratyamnaayamgaa maarchadaaniki uddesinchindi."attadugu sthaayi party kaaryakartalalo matacharya vyatiraekata balamgaa undhi.
hitler.
charchi yokka samsthaagata shakti patla hitler kontha gowravaanni konasaginchadu, conny athanu daani kendra bodhanalanu dhikkarinchaadu, antey "maanava vaiphalyaanni kramabaddhamgaa pempondinchadam". bismark yokka 1870la naati "kulturkamp" nuu kendra party odinchindani telisina ayana, raajakeeya kaathalikkulu mariyu daani prajaasvaamya netvarklanu nirmoolinchinappude naajeeyism vijayavantamavutundani nammadu. officer corps vanti sampradaayavaada amsaalu charchilapai naajii himsanu vyatiraekimchaayi.
charchi poraataanni alasyam cheyalanukuntunnani, thana matacharya vyatiraekatanu nirodhinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnamani hitler appudappudu cheppinappatikee, thana antargata vruttamlooni sabhyulaku ayana chesina rechagotte vyaakhyalu charchilatho tama yuddhanni konasaginchamani vaarini prothsahinchaayi. vignaana shaastram andhavishwaasam yokka chivari chihnalanu naasanam chestundani, mariyu naajeeyism mariyu matam deerghakaalamlo sahajeevanam cheyalevani ayana annaru. vaatikan vanti videshee prabhavalanu germany sahinchalekapoyindi, mariyu poojaarulu "nalla doshaalu" mariyu "nalla kasakulalo garbhasravalu".
gobels.
prachara mantri joseph gobels atyanta dookudugaa unna charchi vyatiraeka teevravaadulalo okaru, mariyu charchilatho sangharshanaku praadhaanyata icchaaru. oka catholic kutumbamlo janminchina ayana, prabhutvamlo atyanta avisraantamaina yoodula vyatiraekulaloo okarigaa maararu. charchi prasna" paie, athanu "yuddham taruvaata daanini saadhaaranamgaa parishkarinchaali" anie raasaadu. anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. kraistavulaku, veerochita-german prapancha drukpathaaniki madhya karagani vyatiraekata undhi."gobels catholic mataadhikaarula himsaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
himler mariyu hydrich.
heinrich himler mariyu reinhard hydrich naajii bhadrata dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru mariyu tudi parishkaaraaniki keelaka vaastusilpulu. vaaru kraistava viluvalanu naajeeyism yokka satruvulugaa mariyu "saasvatamgaa okate" gaa bhaavinchaaru, hydrich ilaa vraasaaru "yoodu, freemason mariyu raajakeeya-aadhaarita mataadhikaari."hydrich kraistavatvam mariyu udaaravaada vyaktivaadaanni vaarasatvamgaa vacchina jaathi lakshanaala avasheshaalugaa bhaavinchaaru, ivi jeevasaastraparamgaa yoodulaku muulam ayyayi (veerini nirmuulinchaali). himler kraistava laingika naitikatanu, "kraistava daya suutraanni" teevramgaa vyatirekinchaadu, dheenini athanu "sabhumanlatho thana yuddhaaniki addankigaa" chushadu."1937loe ayana ilaa vraasaaru
himler thana shootzstaffel (ss) samstha yokka pradhana panini "kraistavatvaanni adhigaminchadamlo mariyu" maanavulu mariyu sabhumanla "madhya raboye sangharshanaku siddham kaavadaaniki" "germanic" jeevana vidhananni punaruddharinchadamlo "mundanjagaa vyavaharinchadam" gaa chushadu; naajii udyamam yoodulu mariyu kamyoonistulanu vyatirekinchinappatiki, "dii-christianisationnu rii-germanisationto anusandhaaninchadam dwara, himler ssnu daani swantha lakshyam mariyu uddesyamto andinchaadu" mariyu daanini "tutanla cult" gaa marchadu.
borman.
1941loe hitler yokka private secretory ayina martin borman, teevravaada charchi vyatiraeka radikal mariyu kraistava matam yokka semitic muulaalanu asahyinchukunnadu. naajii anaayaasaku vyatiraekamgaa praja nirasanaku munster bishop naayakatvam vahinchinappudu, borman atanni uriteeyaalani pilupunicchaadu. 1941loe ayana "jaateeya saamyavaadam, kraistavatvam raajeepadalenivi" anie annaru."
rosenberg.
1934 janavarilo, hitler alfred rosenbergnu reach yokka saamskrutika mariyu vidya nayakudiga niyaminchaadu. oka nava-anyamatavaadi, apakhyaati paalaina catholic vyatiraeka rosenberg "volkisture boobachter" kuu sampadakudu. 1924loe, athanu jailulo unnappudu naajii udyamaanni paryaveekshinchadaaniki hitler atanni enchukunnadu (bahusha athanu eee paniki taginavaadu kakapovadam valla, pratyarthi ayye avakaasam lenanduna). iravayyava sataabdapu puraanam" (1930) loe, rosenberg catholic charchini naajeeyism yokka praadhamika satruvugaa abhivarninchaaru. athanu saampradaaya kraistavatvaanni neo-pagaon "raktam yokka puraanam" thoo bharti cheyaalani pratipaadinchaaduh
rosenberg niyamakam, rosenberg yokka yoodu vyatiraeka, kraistava vyatiraeka, nava-anyamata tatvaanni hitler aamodinchadam charchi adhikaarulanu kalachivesindi. vaatikan thana pavitra karyalayanni 7 fibravari 1934naa daani index librorum nishedhampai "iravayyava sataabdapu puraanaanni" unchamani aadesinchindi. rosenberg prabhutva nirnayaalapai takkuva ledhaa etuvanti prabhavam chuupaleedani, mariyu attaduguna unnaadani, hitler thana pustakaanni "utpannam, pastich, tarkabaddham kaani chettha" anie pilichadu.
kerl.
1933loe naajii party venuka protestantlanu ekam cheyadamlo ludwig mueller viphalamaina taruvaata, hitler 1935loe thana snehitudu hohns kerlnu charchi vyavahaaraala mantrigaa niyaminchaadu. saapekshamgaa mitamaina kerl kirchenkamp yokka teevramaina dasalo oka prasangamlo kraistavatvam patla naajii satrutvaanni dhruvikarinchaaduh
charitra.
naajeelu adhikaranni chejikkinchukuntaaru.
modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata hitler kotta naajii paarteelo cheraadu. athanu udyamam yokka himsaatmaka swaraanni mundugaane sett chesi, paramilitary stermabtilung (saa) nuu erpaatu chesaadu. catholic bavaria protestant berlin palananu vyatirekinchindi; ayithe hitler modatlo daani viplavanni adhikara saadhanamgaa chusinappatiki, prarambha prayatnam phalinchaledu. 1923 munich biir haall putch taruvaata khaidu cheyabadina athanu, aaa samayanni "maine compf" nuu roopondinchadaaniki upayoginchaadu; oka stripurusha yoodu-kraistava neethi airopanu balaheenaparustundani, germanyki tananu taanu punaruddharinchukovadaaniki mariyu saamrajyaanni nirminchukovadaaniki oka inupa vyakti avasaramani paerkonnaadu. chattaparamaina" maargaala dwara adhikaranni konasaaginchaalani hitler nirnayinchukunnadu.
1929loe wall streat crash taruvaata, 1930 federal ennikalaloo naajeelu mariyu communistlu gananeeyamaina labhalu saadhinchaaru. uttara protestant, graameena pattanaalalo naajeela atipedda labhalu unnaayi; catholic praantaalu kendra paarteeki vidheyata chupayi. naajeelu, communistlu prajaswaamyaanni nirmuulistaamani pratigna chesaaru, vaaru reachstag seetlalo 50 saataaniki paiga panchukunnaru. germany raajakeeya vyavastha chhaansalarlaku sthiramaina parliamentary majoritytho paalinchadam kashtataram chesindi, chaansalarlu atyavasara adhyaksha adhikaralapai aadharapaddaru. 1931 nundi 1933 varaku, naajeelu ugravaada vyuuhaalanu sampradaaya prachaaramtho militam chesaaru; hitler vimaanamlo deshaanni daatipoyaadu, ayithe saa dalaalu veedhullo kavaatu chesaayi, vaari pratyarthulanu kottayi mariyu vaari samavesalanu viraminchukunnaayi. naajeelanu addukunenta balamaina madhyataragati liberal party edhee ledhu. saamaajika prajaasvaamyavaadulu asamarthamaina naayakatvam kaligina sampradaayavaada trade-union party; kendra party thana oating kuutamini konasaaginchindi, conny thana sonta prayojanaalanu kapadukovadamlo nimagnamai undhi, mariyu communistlu naajeelatoo himsaatmaka veedhi gharshanalalo nimagnamai unnaaru. sankeerna prabhutvamlo hitlarnu tama bhagaswamiga chesukunna german hakku kante vaarini marinta pramadakaramainaviga bhaavinchi, saamaajika prajaasvaamyavaadula naasanaaniki praadhaanyata ivvamani masco communist paarteeni aadesinchindi.
sankeernam nemmadigaa abhivruddhi chendindi; 1930 nundi 1932 varaku chhaansalar ayina center party yokka heinrich bruning, hitlertho oppandaalanu kudurchukolekapoyadu mariyu paarlamentu kante adhyakshudu mariyu sainyam maddatutoe paripaalinchaadu. curt vaan schleacher mariyu hitler aamodamto, 84 yella paal vaan hindenberg (oka sampradaayavaada raacharikavaadi) juun 1932loe brunning sthaanamlo chhansalarga catholic raacharikavaadi franz vaan paapennu niyaminchaadu. mitavaada herge burg front punarujjeevanamlo papen churukuga unnadu, mariyu center paarteetho vibhedinchaadu. chivariki, hitlarnu adhigaminchaalani athanu aasinchaadu.
1932 juulai samakhya ennikala taruvaata, reachstaglo naajeela party atipedda partyga nilichindi. hitler papenku thana maddatunu upasamharinchukunnaadu, mariyu chhaansalarshipnu demand chesaadu; hindenberg niraakarinchaadu. sankiirnaanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki naajeelu kendra paarteeni aasrayinchaaru, conny etuvanti oppandam kudurchukoledu. papen paarlamentunu raddu chesaaru, 1932 navambarulo jarigina samakhya ennikalaloo naajii ootu taggindi. hindenberg schleachernu chhansalarga niyaminchaadu, mariyu badhapadina papen hitlertho oka oppandaaniki vacchaadu. 1933 janavari 30naa naajeelu, dnvp madhya sankeernamlo hitler chhansalarga hindenberg niyamitulayyaaru. papen majority-sampradaayavaada mantrivargamlo vais chhansalarga panicheyalsi undhi, athanu hitlarnu "longadeesukogaladu" anie tappugaa nammadu. papen naajii mitimeerina charyalaku vyatiraekamgaa matladadu mariyu hitler prabhutvaanni bahirangamgaa vimarsinchadam manesinappudu, podavaina kattula raatri maranam nundi thrutilo tappinchukunnadu. pramukha mataadhikaarulu naajeevaadam gurinchi samvatsaraalugaa heccharistunnanduna, german kaathalikkulu naajii swaadheenamnu bhayamtho swaagatinchaaru. modata arudugaa unnappatikee, germanylo catholic charchipai himsa praarambhamaindi.
anumatinche chattam.
reachstag kaalpula tarvaata naajeelu poura swechchalanu nilipiveyadam, raajakeeya vyatiraekatanu tolaginchadam praarambhinchaaru, kamyoonistulanu reachstag nundi minahaayinchaaru. marchi 1933 samakhya ennikalaloo, yea okka party kooda majority pondaledu; hitlerku center party mariyu sampradaayavaadula reachstag otlu avasaram. marchi 23naa ayana reachstagku saanukuula kraistavatvam "mana prajala naitika mariyu naitika jeevitaaniki achanchalamaina punaadi" anie, tanaku sampoorna adhikaralu manjuru cheyabadithe charchilu ledhaa prabhutva samsthalanu bedirinchanani haamii icchaaru. saadhaarana charchalu mariyu bedirimpulatoe, naajilu ludwig kaas center party mariyu reachstagloni itara paarteelanu 1933 marchi 24naa enable actku ootu veyamani pilupunicchaaru. eee chattam parliamentary sammati ledhaa rajyanga parimitulu lekunda vyavaharinchae swechhanu hitlerku istundi.
atyavasara adhikaralu manjuru cheyabadithe reachstag, adhyakshudu, rashtraalu ledhaa charchilanu bedirinchanani haamii istuu, snehapoorvaka sahakaram yokka avakaasaanni hitler velaadadeesaadu. naajii paramilitary bhavananni chuttumuttinappudu, athanu ilaa annadu "reachstag peddamanushulara, yuddham mariyu shanti madhya nirnayam teesukovadam mea baadhyata". charchi mariyu daani vidya mariyu saamskrutika samsthalaku kendra party mariyu svayampratipattini nirvahinchadaaniki hitler kaas kuu moukhika haameeni icchaadu. matamlo jokyam chesukokudadani vaagdaanam chesina center party, eee chattaniki maddatu ivvadamlo sampradaayavaadulato kalisindi; saamaajika prajaasvaamyavaadulu matrame dheenini vyatiraekimchaaru. party, bavarian peeples party mariyu itara samuuhaalu "tama unikini kapadukovalane viruddhamaina aasatoe tama sonta purushatvaanni tagginchukovadaaniki ootu vaesaayi". hitler ventane raashtraala adhikaaraalanu raddu cheyadam praarambhinchaadu mariyu naajeeyetara raajakeeya paarteelu mariyu samsthalanu koolchivesaadu. hindenberg adhyakshudiga konasaginappatiki, eee chattam hitler mariyu athani mantrivargaanni naalugu samvatsaraala paatu atyavasara uttarvu dwara paalinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. idhi adhyaksha adhikaranni ullanghinchaledu, hindenberg 1934 augustu maraninche varaku hitler puurti niyantrutva adhikaranni saadhinchaledu. appati varaku, hindenberg sainyaniki commander mariyu cheefga undi, videshee oppandaala gurinchi charchinche adhikaranni konasaginchadu. marchi 28naa, german bishapla samavesam naajii party sabhyatvampai nishedhaanni sharatulatho savarinchindi.
1933 sheethaakaalam mariyu vasantakaalamlo, catholic poura sevakulanu mottamgaa tolaginchaalani hitler aadesinchaadu; catholic kaarmika sanghaala nayakudini braun shartulache kottaru, mariyu oka rallylo saa sainikulu athani anucharulanu gayaparichina taruvaata oka catholic raajakeeyavetta rakshana korindi. appudu charchi-rashtra sambandhaala punarvyavastheekaranaku hitler pilupunicchaadu; juun natiki, vaelaadi mandhi kendra party sabhyulu nirbandha shibiraallo khaidu cheyabaddaaru. 1933 juun chivaralo rendu vaela mandhi bavarian peeples party kaaryakartalanu pooliisulu chuttumuttaru, juulai aarambhamlo adhi unikilo ledhu. praja mataparamaina maddatu lekapovadamtho, center party kooda juulai 5naa raddu cheyabadindi. juulai 14naa reachstag thana prajaasvaamya baadhyatalanu vadulukunnappudu naajeeyetara paarteelu adhikarikamga nishedhinchabaddaayi.
reachsconkerdat.
charchi thana samsthaagata hakkulanu parirakshinchadaaniki 1920la nundi paddenimidella oppandaalanu, pius XI aadhvaryamlo muginchindi. oppandaalu viphalamayyaayani peater heblethwaite perkonnaduh "airopa atuvanti oppandaalanu kevalam kaagitam mukkaluga pariganinche kaalamloki pravesistondi". 1933 juulai 20naa reachsconcardt paie santakam cheyabadindi, mariyu aaa samvatsaram septemberlo aamodinchabadindi; idhi amalulo undhi. eee oppandam anedi prussia mariyu bavariatho unna oppandaala podigimpu, indulo 1924loe bavariatho rashtra sthaayi oppandamtho sahaa, nuncio eugenio passelli chae cheyabadindi. idhi "anninti kante longipovadam lantidi indulo kendra party aatmahatya kooda undhi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru."anie paerkonnaaru. hindenberg mariyu papen santakam chesina idhi, prarambha weamer republic nundi desavyaaptamgaa oppandaanni pondaalane charchi korikanu grahinchindi. germany eee oppandaanni ullanghinchadam daadaapu ventane praarambhamaindi; charchi padepade nirasana vyaktam chesinappatiki, adhi naajii prabhutvamtho dautya sambandhaalanu konasaaginchindi.
1930 nundi 1933 varaku, charchi varusa german prabhutvaalato charchalu jarapadamlo parimita vijayanni saadhinchindi; ayithe, oka samakhya oppandam antuchikkanidi. kendra party raajakeeya nayakulu weamer republicto oppandam kudurchukovadaniki munduku vacchaaru. 1930 fibravarilo charchi yokka prapancha videsanga vidhaanaaniki baadhyata vahinche vaatikan secretory off statega pacelli ayyaru, germanytho oppandam yokka "goppa lakshyam" vaipu krushi konasaaginchaaru. catholic mataadhikaarula vaedhimpulu konasaagutunnappatiki, mariyu charchi mariyu daani samsthalaku vyatiraekamgaa naajeelu chesina itara aagrahalu" unnappatikee vaatikan kotta prabhutvamtho oka oppandaaniki raavadaaniki aatrutagaa unnadu. 1933 juun chivaralo papen mariyu rayabari diego vaan bergen paasellini kalisinappudu, german catholic prayojanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa charyala nivedikala dwara athanu "spashtamgaa prabhaavitamayyaadu" anie vaaru kanugonnaru. hitler anni catholic raajakeeya jeevitaalanu antam cheyaalani korukunnadu; charchi thana paatasaalalu mariyu samsthala rakshana, vivaahaaniki sambandhinchi connon chattaniki gurtimpu mariyu bishaplanu ennukune papal hakkunu korukundi. vaatikantho charchalu jarapadaniki kotta prabhutvam paapennu empika chesindi, mariyu bishaplu april 6naa romlo oka oppandampai charchalu praarambhamavutaayani prakatinchaaru. naajeelaku chendina kontamandi catholic vimarsakulu vuldemer gurian, dietrich vaan hildebrand mariyu hohns ansar reinholdlatho sahaa valasa vacchaaru. hitler nidhula kadalikanu parimitam chese chattalanu amalu cheyadam praarambhinchaadu (german kaathalikkulu missionarylaku dabbu pampadam asadhyam), matha samsthalu mariyu vidyanu parimitam cheyadam mariyu aadivaaram-udayam hitler yuva kaaryakramaalaku haajarunu tappanisari cheyadam praarambhinchaadu.
papen april 8naa rome vellaadu. aayanaku kontakaalam mundu romku cherukunna avtgoing center party chair ludwig kaas, pacelli tarapuna athanitho oka musaida gurinchi charchalu jaripaaru. concordt romlo kaas yokka basanu podiginchindi, thana paarteeni chhairman lekunda vadilivesindi; athanu mae 5naa thana padaviki rajinama chesaadu, mariyu party gleachshultung yokka naajii pracharam nundi perugutunna ottidilo heinrich brooningnu ennukundi. fulda (bresla yokka cardinal bertram netrutvamlo) mariyu bavarian samavesalu (munich yokka maikhel vaan foulhaber netrutvamlo) ummadi samavesam kosam samavesamainappudu bishaplu 1933 mae 30naa musaayidaanu chuusaaru. osnabrak mariyu freeberg yokka arch bishop kanrad grober eee patraanni bishaplaku samarpinchaaru. samavesaniki mundu vaaraala tarabadi perugutunna catholic vyatiraeka himsa, mariyu hitler yokka demandlanu neraverchakapothe charchi bhadrata gurinchi chaalaa mandhi bishaplu bhayapaddaru. colone yokka cardinal carle shulte mariyu ixtat yokka bishop konrad vaan vetaadevaaru eee oppandaanni teevramgaa vimarsinchevaaru. veelu kalpinche chattam pakshika-niyantrutvaanni sthaapinchindani, mariyu hitler oppandaanni vismarinchaalani nirnayinchukunte charchiki chattaparamaina sahayam ledani vaaru gurtinchaaru. bishaplu musaayidaanu aamodinchaaru, mariyu tama aandolanalanu pacelli mariyu kaaslaku samarpinchadaaniki grobernu appaginchaaru.
1933 juulai 14naa, weamer prabhutvam reachsconcourdatnu aamodinchindi. aaru rojula taruvaata vaatikan kosam passelli mariyu germany kosam vaan papen santakam chesaaru; appudu hindenberg santakam chesi, septemberlo aamodinchabadindi. artical 16 prakaram bishaplu raashtraaniki vidheyathatho pramaanam cheyavalasi untundi; artical 31 prakaram charchi swachchanda samsthalaku spaansar cheyadam konasaginchinappatiki, adhi raajakeeya samsthalaku ledhaa kaaranaalaku maddatu ivvadani angeekarinchindi. artical 32 hitlerku athanu korukunedi ichindih mataadhikaarulanu mariyu mataparamaina kramaala sabhyulanu rajakeeyaala nundi minahaayinchadam. ayithe, genter lii prakaram, mataguruvula sabhyulu charchi kramasikshananu ullanghinchakundaa siddhaantaparamgaa naajii paarteelo cheravacchu (ledhaa undagalaru): "poojaarulu raajakeeya paarteelo sabhyuluga undadaanni nishedhinche holey sea yokka ordinance eppuduu samasya kaadu;anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. rashtraanni nilabette udyamaanni artical 32 ardhamlo parliamentary bahula-party rashtra raajakeeya paartiilatoe polchalemu. "prabhutvam kotta raajakeeya paarteelanu nishedhinchindi, germanyni yeka-party rashtramgaa maarchindi.
reachsconcardat anedi hitler prabhutvaaniki antarjaateeya angeekaaraanni suuchistumdi. idhi german kaathalikkulaku "naajeelaku ardhavantamaina ennikala vyatiraekata" lekunda chesindani, "german raajyamtho [reachsconcardat] yokka prayojanaalu mariyu doutyaparamaina chorava spashtamgaa ledhaa khachitamgaa levani" robbert ventresca raasaaru. paal oo 'shiya prakaram, oppandaanni hitler "ghoramgaa nirlakshyam" chesaadu; germanylo catholic charchini kramamga anachiveyadamlo modati adugugaa, daanipai santakam cheyadam ataniki jarigindi. 1942loe, yuddhaanantaram daanini raddu cheyalane uddesamto reachsconcardat vaadukalo ledani, germany pratinidhini vaatikan nundi upasamharinchukovadaaniki venukaadaanani, "yuddhaaniki sambandhinchina sainika kaaranaala valla" pope pius XI 1937loe jaarii chesina "mitt brennender georg" anae thana encyclicalnu jaarii chesadu, naajii oppanda ullanghanalu saareeraka himsaku daariteesaayi.yuddhaaniki konni samvatsaraala mundu, 1933loe, germanlalo kaneesam 40 saatam mandhi kaathalikkulu anae vaastavaanni ayana bahusha gurthunchukunnaru, idhi vaatikantho bahirangamgaa mariyu bahirangamgaa sangharshananu praarambhinchadam rajakeeyamgaa asahyakaramainadigaa chesindi, idhi modati sthaanamlo reachsconkardatku daariteesindi.
himsa.
naajii swaadheenam taruvaata, idhi bedirimpu, conny praarambhamlo chedurumadurugaa, charchi meeda himsa. naajeelu anni saamuuhika mariyu saamaajika karyakalapalapai adhikara paridhini prakatinchukunnaaru, catholic vidya, yuvajana samuuhaalu, kaarmika sanghaalu mariyu saamskrutika samajalalo jokyam chesukunnaru. "mupphaila dasaabdam chivari bhaagamlo, kaathalikkulu mariyu itara naajeela antima lakshyam kaathalikkulanu mariyu kraistava mataanni puurtigaa nirmoolinchadame anie charchi adhikaarulaku baga telusu. ekkuva mandhi germanlu kaathalikkulu ledhaa protestantlu kabatti eee lakshyam swalpakaalika naajii lakshyam kante deerghakaalika lakshyam ". raajakeeya kaathalikkulanu nirmuulinchadaaniki hitler vaegamgaa munduku sagadu, naajeelu vaelaadi mandhi kendra party sabhyulanu arrestu chesaaru. 1933 marchi 9naa naajii tirugubaatu dwara bavarian peeples party prabhutvam padagottabadindi, juulai praarambhamlo center party raddu cheyabadinappudu germanylo modatisaarigaa catholic party lekunda vadiliveyabadindi; reachsconcardat mataadhikaarulu rajakeeyaalalo palgonakunda nishedhinchindi. thana saadhaarana irresistible, bedirimpu saanketikatato", hitler "tanaku oka angulam ivvabadina chota oka mailu dhooram vellaadu" mariyu khachitamgaa mataparamaina vidhulu laeni anni catholic samsthalanu muusivaesaadani anton gill rasaru
naajilu vamsapaaramparyamgaa vyaadhigrastulaina santaanam nivaarana kosam chattanni prakatinchaaru, idhi reachsconcardat santakam cheyadaaniki kontakaalam mundu charchiki abhyantarakaramaina sterilization chattam. konni rojula taruvaata, catholic yooth leag raddu praarambhamaindi. raajakeeya kaathalikkulu 1934 raatri sudeergha kattula prakshaalanaku lakshyaluga unnaru catholic action head eric clousener, papen speach raitar mariyu salahaadaaru edger jung (catholic action worker kooda), mariyu catholic yooth sports association jaateeya director adalbert probest; maajee center party chhaansalar heinrich brooning maranam nundi thrutilo tappinchukunnaaru. naajii charchi himsatho german prajalu prerepinchabadaledani vilium shirar raasaaru. chaalaa mandhi aaradhana swechcha kosam maranaanni ledhaa jailunu edurkovadaniki taralinchabadaledu. hitler yokka prarambha videshee vidhanam vijayalu mariyu german aardhika vyavastha punaruddharanatho prabhaavitamaina kondaru "naajeelu germanylo kraistavatvaanni naasanam cheyaalani, girijana german devatala paatha anyamataanni, naajii teevravaadula kotta anyamataanni pratyamnaayamgaa maarchaalani bhaavinchaarani pratibimbimchaelaa" viramam icchaaru."prabhutvam thana anachivetanu penchadamtho catholic vargalalo naajii vyatiraeka bhavalu perigayi.
mataachaaryulu.
mataachaaryulu, purusha mariyu stree mataparamaina shrenula sabhyulu mariyu saadhaarana nayakulanu lakshyamgaa chesukovadam praarambhinchaaru. currency akrama ravana ledhaa "anaitikata" anae nakilee aaropanalapai vaelaadi mandini arrestu chesaaru. poojaarulanu nisitamgaa gamaninchi, khandinchi, arrestu chesi, nirbandha shibiraalaku pampaaru. 1940loe, dachoulo oka mataguruvula sibiraalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. mataadhikaarula bedirimpu vistrutamgaa undhi; cardinal maikhel vaan phulhabar kalchi champabaddadu, cardinal theoder initzer 1938 octoberulo athani vienna nivasanni dochukunnadu, mariyu ratenberg yokka bishop joyans baptista sproll daadi cheyabaddaadu mariyu athani intini dhvamsam chesaaru. mataadhikaarulanu vyangyamgaa pracharam chese prachaaramlo anderl kern yokka natakam, "chivari raitu" undhi. reinhard hydrich mariyu heinrich himler aadhvaryamlo, sicherhaitspolije mariyu sicherhitesteinst rashtra antargata mariyu bahya satruvulanu anachivesaaru; vaatilo hitlarnu vyatirekinchina "raajakeeya charchilu" (lutheranism mariyu kaathalikkulu vantivi) unnaayi. asammativaadulanu arrestu chesi nirbandha shibiraalaku pampaaru. 1936loe mathaalu mariyu mataalaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina prachaaramlo, adhikarulu 276 mandhi mataparamaina sabhyula meeda "swalinga samparkam" abhiyogaalu moparu; "anaitikata" kosam poojaarulu, sanyaasulu, saadhaarana sodarulu mariyu sanyaasinula vichaaranalu 1935-36 loe garishta sthaayiki cherukunnayi. pradarsana vichaaranala nirasanalu united stateslo juun 1936loe nirvahinchabaddaayi, veetilo 48 mandhi mataachaaryulu (rabbeelu mariyu protestant paastarlatho sahaa) santakam chesina petition kooda undhi. winston churchill british presslo "germanyloni yoodulu, protestantlu mariyu kaathalikkulu" patla germany yokka chikitsa gurinchi asammatigaa raasaaru.
senior mataachaaryulu prajala maddatupai aadhaarapadagaliginanduna, prabhutvam desavyaaptamgaa nirasanalu jarige avakaasaanni parigananaloki teesukovalasi vachindi. naajii yugamlo vandalaadi mandhi poojaarulu mariyu sanyaasula samuuhaalanu nirbandha shibiraalaku pampinappatikee, oka bishop matrame kontakaalam nirbandhinchabaddaadu; marokaru athani dioces nundi bahishkarinchabaddaaru. 1940loe, gestapo mathaalapai teevramaina himsanu praarambhinchindi. dominican provins off tutonia provincial mariyu german pratighatana aadhyaatmika nayakudu laurentius seamer aadesaalaku sambandhinchina vishayaala kosam kamiteelo prabhaavavantamgaa unnaaru, idhi catholic mathaalapai naajii daadulaku pratispandanagaa bishaplanu palananu marinta samarthavantamgaa vyatirekinchamani prothsahinchadaaniki erpadindi. clemens august graph vaan gallen mariyu konrad vaan pressing poojaarulanu arrestu nundi rakshinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru.
press.
germany yokka catholic patrikalu sensorship mariyu moosivetanu edurkonnaayi. marchi 1941loe, joseph gobels "kaagitam korata" kaaranamgaa charchi patrikalanu nishedhinchaaru. 1933loe, naajeelu prachara mantritva saakha yokka reach saamskrutika chhambar kinda reach chhambar off authership mariyu reach press chhaambarnu sthaapinchaaru. asammati rachayitalu bhayabhraantulaku gurayyaru, 1934 raatri podavaina kattulu eee prarambha prachaaraaniki parakashtaga nilichayi. munich yokka catholic vaarapatrika "derr gerade veg" sampadakudu fritz gerlich, naajeelapai vimarsala kaaranamgaa champabaddadu; rachayita mariyu vedanti dietrich vaan hildebrand germany nundi paripovalsi vachindi. kavi ernst weachert kalala patla prabhutva vaikharini nirasistuu, vaatini "aadhyaatmika hatya" anie pilicharu; atanni arrestu chesi dachoulo nirbandhinchaaru. vandalaadi arrestlu mariyu catholic pressla moosiveta "mitt brennender sourge", pius Xi yokka naajii vyatiraeka encyclicalnu anusarinchaayi. kraistava kaarmika sanghavaadi mariyu paatrikeyudu nicolus grass 2001loe pope zaan paal II chetha pavitrudayyaadu. 1938loe raashtraaniki satruvugaa prakatinchabaddaadu, athani vaartaapatrika moosiveyabadindi. juulai 20 naati kutra roundaplo bhaagamgaa graasnu arrestu chesi, 1945 janavari 23naa uriteesaaru.
vidya.
1933loe, naajii paatasaala munster superintendent mataparamaina bodhananu "izrael prajala" "nirutsaahapariche shakti" charchatho kalapalani oka uttarvu jaarii chesaaru. manstarku chendina bishop clemens vaan gallen niraakarinchaaru, paatyaamsaallo jokyam cheyadam reachsconcourdatnu ullanghinchindani, pillalu "purushulandarikee daatrutvamto vyavaharinchaalsina baadhyata" mariyu izrael prajala chaaritraka lakshyam gurinchi gandaragolaniki guravutaarani annaru. 1936loe naajeelanu paatasaalala nundi siluva veyadam tolaginchaaru, gallen chesina nirasana bahiranga pradarsanaku daariteesindi. saiddhaantika bodhana kosam pillalanu mataparamaina taragatula nundi tolaginchamani hitler tallidandrulapai ottidi tecchaadu; unnata naajii paatasaalallo, kraistava praarthanala sthaanamlo tutonic acharalu mariyu suurya aaraadhananu chesaaru. charchi kinder gartenlu moosiveyabaddaayi, mariyu catholic sankshema karyakramalu parimitam cheyabaddaayi endukante avi "jaathi anarhata" kuu sahayapaddayi. catholic paatasaalala nundi tama pillalanu tolaginchamani tallidandrulu balavantam cheyabaddaaru. gatamlo sanyaasinulaku ketaayinchina bavarian bodhanaa sthaanaalu loukika upaadhyaayulaku ivvabaddaayi, mariyu tegala paatasaalalu "community paatasaalalu" gaa marai. 1937loe, eguva bavarialoni adhikarulu catholic paatasaalalanu "saadhaarana paatasaalalu" gaa maarchadaaniki prayatninchaaru; cardinal foulhaber pratighatinchaaru. 1939 natiki, anni catholic paatasaalalu moosiveyabaddaayi ledhaa praja soukaryaalagaa marchabaddayi.
mataguruvula vyatiraekata.
1935 chivaralo, bishop clemens august graph vaan gallen off munster charchiki vyatiraekamgaa "bhoogarbha yuddham" nii nirasistuu oka ummadi matasambandha lekhanu koraru. 1937 praarambhamlo charchi sopanakramam bhramalu chendindi; pius XI maarchilo thana "mitt brennender georg" encyclikilnu vidudala chesaadu, prabhutvam reachsconkardatnu ullanghinchindani mariyu "kreestu mariyu athani charchiki anumanam, vibhedaalu, dvesham, apakeerti, rahasya mariyu bahiranga praathamika satrutvam" naatinatlu aaropinchaadu. marusati nelaloo naajeelu tama himsanu teevrataram chesaaru. hitler mataachaaryulapai teevra shabda daadulanu thana diarylo gobels paerkonnaadu, hitler mataachaaryula "anaitika vichaaranalanu" mariyu charchi vyatiraeka prachara pracharanni aamodinchaadani raasaadu. gobels daadiloo 37 mandhi fraansiskanla "naitika vichaarana" kooda undhi. athani prachara mantritva saakha rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki maddatu ivvamani charchilapai ottidi tecchindi, mariyu gestapo aneka vaaraala paatu charchi samavesalanu nishedhinchindi. yuddham yokka modati konni nelallo, charchilu kattubadi unnaayi; polland dandayaatra ledhaa blitzcrig gurinchi etuvanti khandanalu jaarii cheyabadaledu. bishaplu ilaa annaru, "devuni prasaadam eee yuddhanni pitrubhoomiki mariyu prajalaku aasiirvaada vijayaniki daari teeyaalani teevramaina praarthanalo cheraalani memu vishwaasulaku vignapti chestunnamu."ayithe, charchi nayakula siddhaantaalu mariyu antarjaateeyavaadam yokka swabhaavam kaaranamgaa vaari nundi maddatunu aasinchalemani reinhard hydrich nirnayinchaadu mariyu mataadhikaari raajakeeya karyakalapalanu nirveeryam cheyalanukunnadu. ration aadhaaramgaa charchi preslaku andubaatulo unna vanarulanu tagginchadam, ravana samasyala kaaranamgaa teerthayaatralu, pedda charchi samavesalanu nishedhinchadam vanti yuddhakaala avasaralanu drushtilo unchukuni charchi karyakalapalanu parimitam cheyadaaniki ayana charyalanu roopondinchaaru. bambu aasrayaalaku chaalaa dhooramlo unnanduna" charchilu moosiveyabaddaayi; gantalu kariginchabaddaayi mariyu mudranaalayaalu moosiveyabaddaayi.
charchilapai germany daadi 1941 thoorpu frontlo jarigina yuddhamtho vistarinchindi. mathaalu mariyu mataalanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni, charchi aastulanu swaadheenam chesukovadam perigindi. aasupatrulu ledhaa saranaarthulu mariyu pillala vasati vanti yuddhakaala avasaralaku eee aastulu avasaramani naajii adhikarulu tappugaa paerkonnaaru. "japtulaku "raashtraaniki satrutvam" saadhaaranamgaa udaharinchabadindi, mariyu oka matham yokka okka sabhyudi charya swaadheenam kuu daariteeyavachchu; mukhyamgaa jesuitlu lakshyamgaa pettukoobaddaayi. papal nansio sijere orsenigo mariyu cardinal bertram padepade firyadu chesinappatiki, yuddha-samaya avasaraala kaaranamgaa marinni avasaralanu aasinchamani vaariki cheppabadindi. 300 kii paiga mathaalu mariyu itara samsthalanu ss swaadheenam chesukundi. 1942 marchi 22naa, german bishaplu "kraistavatvam mariyu charchiki vyatiraekamgaa poraatam" anae paerutoe oka matasambandhamaina lekhanu jaarii chesaaru. catholic vidheyata mariyu sainika seva unnappatikee naajeelu "anyaayamaina anachiveta mariyu kraistavatvam mariyu charchiki vyatiraekamgaa poraataanni dveshinchaaru" anie aaropistuu, lekha maanava hakkulanu mariyu chatta palananu samarthinchindi.
pranaalikalu.
1934 janavarilo, hitler neo-pagaon vyatiraeka catholic alfred rosenbergnu reach yokka saamskrutika mariyu vidya nayakudiga niyaminchaadu. aaa samvatsaram, romloni vishwaasam siddhaantam kosam rome yokka sangham, "catholic charchi yokka anni siddhaantaalanu, vaastavaaniki kraistava matam yokka praathamika suutraalanu" nindinchadam mariyu tiraskarinchadam kosam rosenberg pustakaanni index librorum nishedham meeda unchaalani sifaarasu chesindi. rosenberg muppai amsaala kaaryakramamtho hitler prabhutvam oohinchina matam yokka bhavishyattunu vivarinchaadu. karyakramam prakaram, german evangelical charchi anni charchilanu niyantristundi; baibil prachurana aagipotundi, mariyu balipeethaalapai siluvalu, baibillu mariyu saadhuvula vigrahalu "maine compf" ("german deshaaniki, anduvalla devuniki atyanta pavitramaina pustakam") thoo bharti cheyabadataayi. charchilapai siluva sthaanamlo swastika untundi.
spanish poura yuddham.
spanish antaryuddham (1936-39) jaateeyavaadulu (faasist italii mariyu naajii germany sahayamtho) mariyu republicanlu (soviet union, mexico mariyu commintern aadhvaryamlo swachchanda antarjaateeya brigadela sahayamtho) poraadaaru. speyin ganatantra adhyakshudu manuel azana, vyatiraekavaadi; jaateeyavaada general ayina francisco franco deerghakaala faasist niyantrutvaanni sthaapinchaadu, idhi charchiki konni adhikaaraalanu punaruddharinchindi. 1942 juun 7naa, hitler matladutu, franco charchini unchadam porapaatu anie taanu viswasistunnaanani cheppadu "raajeeni angeekarinchadam dwara charchini sahakarinchavacchani evarainaa bhaavisthe, okaru goppa tappu chestaaru. speyinlooni catholic charchi yokka mottam antarjaateeya drukpatham mariyu raajakeeya aasakti charchi mariyu franco paalana madhya anivaarya sangharshananu kaligistaayi. naajeela eee yuddhanni nagarikata mariyu bolshivism madhya poteegaa chitreekarinchaaru. charitrakaarudu beth gritch-polelle prakaram, chaalaa mandhi charchi nayakulu "kraistava nagarikatanu naasanam cheyalane uddesyamto republican dalaala venuka vistaaramaina judo-bolshevik kutra undane aalochananu parokshamgaa sweekarinchaaru."joseph gobels prachara mantritva saakha yuddham gurinchi german desheeya kavarejeeki pradhana vanarugaa undedi. gobels (hitler laaga) tarachugaa yoodulu mariyu communism madhya sambandhaanni aaropistuu, republican pakshanni "bolshiviks" anie pilavaalani mariyu german sainika prameyam gurinchi prastaavinchavaddani patrikalanu aadesinchaadu. 1936 augustulo, german bishaplu fuldaalo vaari vaarshika samavesam kosam samavesamayyaru. vaaru spanish antaryuddham gurinchi oka ummadi matasambandhamaina lekhanu samarpinchaaruh "anduvalla, german aikyatanu mataparamaina satrutvam, tagaadaalu, dhikkaram mariyu pooraataalaku tyaagam cheyakudadu. badulugaa mana jaateeya pratighatana saktini penchaali, balopetam cheyali, tadwara airopa manache bolshivism nundi vimukti pondadame kakunda, nagarika prapancham mottam manaku runapadi undagaladu."
falhaber hitlarnu kalustaadu.
1936 aktobaru 25naa thana diarylo geebels hitler manasika sthithini ilaa perkonnaduh "catholic charchiki vyatiraekamgaa vichaaranalu tatkalikamga aagipoyaayi. kaneesam tatkalikamga ayina saantini korukunta. ippudu bolshivijamto yuddham. falhabertho matladalanukuntunna ". newnsiyogaa, sijere orsenigo november 4naa hitlertho praivetgaa kalavadaniki cardinal falhaber kosam erpaatu chesindi. hitler oka ganta paatu maatlaadina taruvaata, naajii prabhutvam moodu samvatsaraalugaa charchipai yuddham chestondani, kevalam bavarialone 600 mandhi matha upaadhyaayulu, padihedu vandala mandhi tama udyogaalanu kolpoyarani phulhabar ataniki cheppadu. nerasthulu mariyu vikalaangula sterilisation tappanisari chese chattanni charchi angeekarinchalekapoyindi "mea adhikarulu ledhaa mea chattalu charchi siddhaantaanni ledhaa naitika chattalanu ullanghinchinappudu, alaa cheyadam dwara mana manassakshini ullanghinchinappudu, manam dheenini naitika chattaala baadhyataayutamaina rakshakuluga vyakteekarinchagalagaali". matamu raashtraaniki keelakamani, "ippudu speyinlo vidhvamsam srushtinchadam vanti puttukatho badhapaduthunna nerasthula" nundi german prajalanu rakshinchadame thana lakshyam anie hitler falhabertho cheppadu. naitika chattam yokka chatramlo eee tegullanu jaateeya samaajaaniki dhooramgaa unche hakkunu charchi niraakarinchadani foulhaber badulichaaru."charchitho shanti nelakone varaku radikal naajeelanu adupulo unchalemani, naajilu mariyu charchi kalisi bolshivijamto pooraadataarani ledhaa charchipai yuddham jarugutundani hitler vaadinchaaru. kersha eee samavesanni "gattipadina vimarsakula kalla meeda unnini lagagala" hitler saamardhyaaniki udaaharanagaa udaharinchaaru; "catholic charchipai naajii daadulanu tarachugaa dhairyamgaa vimarsinchina padunaina chaturata kaligina vyakti, hitler teevra mataparamainavaadani oppinchi vellipoyaadu". pope leo XIII yokka 1891 encyclical, "reram novaram" loe vivarinchina communism yokka tappulanu gurthu cheyamani november 18naa charchi nayakulanu foulhaber koraru. communism "lopaala" jaabitaalo agrasthaanaaniki maarindani, spashtamaina prakatana avasaramani rendava roeju pius XI prakatinchaadu. november 25naa, foulhaber bavarian bishaplaku bishaplu "airopa shanti mariyu mana desamloni kraistava nagarikataku atipedda pramaadaanni soochinche bolshivism" nuu khandistu matasambandhamaina lekhanu jaarii chestaarani taanu hitlerku vaagdaanam chesanani cheppadu. eee lekha "neti prabhutva roopam mariyu furer patla nalgava aagna dwara korabadina mana vidheyata mariyu saanukuula vaikharini marosari dhruveekaristundi" anie ayana annaru. charchi mariyu rashtra madhya "chinna" samasyalanu parishkaristaanani hitler icchina vaagdaanam neraverchabadaledu. yuu. ess. ess. aarr, republican speyin mariyu viplavaatmaka mexico erpadina "erra tribhujam" anie vaatikan piliche daanitoe aandolana adhika sthaayiki cherukunnanduna foulhaber, gallen mariyu pius XI communismnu vyatirekinchadam konasaaginchaaru.
anayasa.
1939loe germany anayasa karyakramanni praarambhinchindi, dheenilo "jatiparamga anarhule" anie bhaavinche vaarini "anayasa" chestaaru. vruddhaapyam, manasika vikalaangulu ledhaa maanasikamgaa anaarogyamtho unna vyaktulu, muurcha unnavaaru, vikalaangulu, down syndrome unna pillalu mariyu ilanti paristhitulu unna vyaktulu arhata kaligi untaaru. eee karyakramam kramapaddhatilo 70,000 mandiki paiga prajalanu champindi. anayasa karyakramam gurinchi avagahana vyaapti chendadamtho, daanini vyatirekinchina charchi nayakulu (pradhanamgaa munster clemens yokka catholic bishop august graph vaan gallen mariyu wrttemberg theophil wurm yokka protestant bishop) vistrutamaina praja vyatiraekatanu rekettinchaaru. pope payas XIII nirasanalu jaarii chesaaru, mariyu bishop vaan gallen yokka 1941 jokyam "moodava reach prarambham nundi yea vidhanaanikainaa vyatiraekamgaa atyanta balamaina, atyanta spashtamaina mariyu atyanta vistrutamaina nirasana udyamaaniki daariteesindi."
pope mariyu german bishaplu gatamlo "jatiparamga anarhata" unnavaari sujanana shaastram-prerepita naajii sterilisationku vyatiraekamgaa nirasana vyaktam chesaaru. eee vidhananni "anayasa" gaa penchadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa 1940 vesavilo catholic nirasanalu prarambhamayyayi. aasupatrulanu prabhutva niyantranaku badilee cheyadaaniki naajeelu prayatnaalu chesinappatiki, pedda sankhyalo vikalaangulu ippatikee charchi samrakshanhalo unnaaru. vaan gallen diocesloni bethel aasupatrilo protestant sankshema kaaryakartalu oka vaikharini teesukunna taruvaata, juulai 1940loe bertramku lekha raasina gallen, charchi naitika vaikharini teesukoovaalani koraru. bertram apramattamgaa undaalani koraru. freeberg yokka arch bishop kanrad grober reach chhaansalaree adhipatiki lekha raasaaru mariyu "maranam kosam uddesinchina prajala samrakshana" kosam rashtram chese anni kharchulanu chellinchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. fulda bishop samavesam augustu 11naa reach chhaansalareeki nirasana lekhanu pampi, eee vishayanni charchinchadaaniki caritas internationals yokka bishop heinrich veenkennu pampindi. weinken aidava aagnanu utamkistuu, karyakramanni nilipiveyaalani ledhaa bahiranga charchi nirasana edurkovalani adhikaarulanu heccharinchaadu. catholic poojaarulanu dachou nundi vidudala cheyalane thana prayatnaalanu debbateestaanani bhayapadi, weinken appudu kungipoyinappatiki, cardinal maikhel vaan falhaber chetha drudhamgaa nilabadamani atanni koraru. prabhutvam eee karyakramanni vraatapuurvakamgaa nilipiveyadaaniki niraakarinchindi, mariyu eee vidhanam sahaja mariyu daivika chattaniki viruddhamgaa undani decemberu 2naa vaatikan prakatinchindih "manasika ledhaa saareeraka lopaala kaaranamgaa amayaka vyaktini neerugaa champadam anumatinchabadadu".
poojaarulanu arrestu cheyadam, gestapo thana sonta nagaramaina munsterlo jesuit aastulanu swaadheenam chesukovadam valla gallen thana paie adhikari salaha icchina heccharika ardhamlenidani oppinchaadu. 1941 juulai 6,13,20 tedeello ayana aastulanu swaadheenam chesukovadam, sanyaasinulu, sanyaasinulu, mataparamaina vaarini bahishkarinchadaanni vyatiraekistuu prasanginchaaru, anayasa karyakramanni vimarsinchaaru. pooliisulu athani sodari conventpy daadi chesi, aamenu sellarlo nirbandhinchaaru; aame tappinchukundi, augustu 3va teedeena gallen thana saahasopetamaina prasangamlo prabhutvaaniki savaalu visiraadu. eee hatyalaku kaaranamaina vaarini public prosecutorku raasina lekhalo ayana adhikarikamga nindinchaaru. eee vidhanam chellani yuddha anubhavagnulatho sahaa "anutpaadaka vyaktula" hatyaku maargam terichindi; "thana vaidyudini ikapai evaru viswasinchagalaru?"anie paerkonnaaru. maanava praanaalanu teeskovadaanni vyatirekinchadam kraistavula kartavyam anie gallen annaru, adhi okari praanaalanu panamgaa pettina. prabhutvam maanava hakkula ullanghana nundi germanyki naitika pramaadaanni ayana prastaavinchaaru. "upanyaasaalu srushtinchina anubhooti apaaramainadi", "mariyu avi" "naajii amaanaveeyata mariyu anaagarikatanu teevramgaa khandinchadam". gill ilaa vraasaadu "naajii rajyam yokka swabhaavam gurinchi vistruta nirdhaaranalanu teesukoovadaaniki gallen eee bhayankaramaina vidhananni khandinchaadu". upanyaasaalu chattaviruddhamgaa pampinhee cheyabaddaayi, mariyu gallen vaatini charchilalo chadavagaligindi. british vaaru bbc german sevapai saaraamsaalanu prasaram chesi, germanylo karapatraalanu vidudala chesi, aakramita deshaalalo upanyaasaalanu pampinhee chesaaru.
limberg bishop antonius hilfrich eee hatyalanu khandistu nyaya mantriki lekha raasaaru, mariyu mainz bishop albert store eee hatyalanu khandinchaaru. prasamgaalu pampinhee chesina kontamandi poojaarulanu arrestu chesi nirbandha shibiraalaku pampaaru. bishop vaan precing cathedral administrator, bernhard lichtenberg, reach aarogya nayakudu leonardo kaanteeki lekha dwara nirasana telipaaru. lichtenbergnu arrestu chesi, dachouku velle maargamlo maraninchaadu. gallenku hatyalaku rujuvu icchina taruvaata bahiranga nirasana vachindi; nishkriyaatmaka pratighatanaku matrame salaha istuu, atanni prasninchaledu ledhaa arrestu cheyaledu. 1942loe prasamgaalu kopamgaa unna hitlerku ilaa cheppai "charchi vyavaharalapai neenu bahirangamgaa mounamgaa untaanu anae vaastavaanni catholic charchi yokka mosapurita nakkalu kaneesam tappugaa ardham chesukoledu, mariyu bishop vaan gallen vanti vyaktiki yuddham taruvaata neenu chivari prahasananiki prateekaaram teerchukuntaanani baga telusu anie neenu khachitamgaa anukuntunnanu". athanu gaalennu tolaginchaalanukunnappatiki, adhi ataniki westfallion vidheyatanu kharchu chestundani gobels ataniki cheppadu. martin borman gallen nuu uriteeyaalani korukunnadu, conny yuddhamu mugise varaku prateekaaramlo alasyam cheyaalani hitler mariyu gobels koraru. eee karyakramam praja parignaanamtho, narsulu mariyu sibbandi (mukhyamgaa catholic samsthalalo) daani amaluku aatamkam kaliginchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. vikalaangula takkuva kramabaddhamaina hatyalu konasaginappatiki, hitler 1941 augustu 24naa pradhana anayasa karyakramanni nilipivesaadu. anayasa kaaryakramamlo neerchukunna paddhatulu taruvaata holocastlo upayoginchabaddaayi. pius XIII 1943loe vikalaangula hatyanu khandistu thana "mistisi corporis christy" encyclikilnu vidudala chesaadu. amayakulu mariyu rakshana laeni manasika vikalaangulu, nayam cheyaleni balaheenulu mariyu pranantakamga gaayapadinavaaru, amayaka bandeelanu, nirayudha yuddha khaideelu mariyu naera nerasthulu, videshee jaathi ledhaa santatiki chendina prajalu" hatya cheyadaanni german bishaplu september 26naa bahirangamgaa khandinchaaru.
vyatiraekam.
1933 reachscon cardat mataguruvulanu raajakeeya bhagaswamyanni nishedhinchinappatiki (catholic nayakula vyatiraekatanu balaheenaparustundi), german pratighatanalo modati pradhana bhagalalo mataguruvulu unnaaru. "modati nundi, kontamandi charchi sabhyulu, konnisaarlu, kotta kramam gurinchi tama abhyantaraalanu vyaktam chesaaru. nijaaniki, aaa reservationlu kramamga jaateeya saamyavaadam yokka aneka bodhanalapai pondikaina, kramabaddhamaina vimarsanu yerparuchukunnayi."naajeelapai atyanta teevramaina bahiranga vimarsalu taruvaata kontamandi german matha nayakula nundi vachayi. vaaru tama mandala aadhyaatmika sankshemaanni chusukuntunnarani cheppukogaliginanduna prabhutvam vaaripai charya teesukoovadaaniki vimukhata choopindi.
kaathalikkulu ledhaa protestantistlu evaruu naajii rajyaanni bahirangamgaa vyatirekinchadaaniki siddhamgaa laeru. naajeevaadaaniki praathamika pratighatana kante takkuva" anie charchilu prakatistuu, lakshalaadi mandhi charchiki vellevaari pradarsanaatmaka maddatunu andukuni, paalanatho teevramaina yuddhamlo nimagnamayyayi. charchi nayakulu bahirangamgaa kanipinchinappudalla vaariki chappatlu kottadam, corpus christy day ooregimpulu mariyu nindina charchi sevalu vanti karyakramalalo perigina haajarulu pooraataaniki bahya sankethaalu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. mukhyamgaa catholic charchi-naajii anachivetaku vyatiraekamgaa ". charchilu naajii vidhaanaalaku kramabaddhamaina vyatiraekataku mottamodati, atyanta saasvatamaina kendraalugaa undevi. kraistava naitikata mariyu naajii mataguruvula vyatiraekata hitlarnu padagottadaaniki "naitika tirugubaatu" kosam aneka mandhi german pratighatanadaarulanu prerepinchaayi.
prarambha raajakeeya pratighatana.
raajakeeya kaathalikkulu hitler prabhutvaaniki lakshyamgaa unnaaru, pratipaksha raajakeeya nayakulu atanni padagottadaaniki pranaalikalu veyadam praarambhinchaaru; ayithe, naajeeyetara paarteelu nishedhinchabaddaayi. maajee center party nayakudu mariyu reach chhaansalar heinrich brooning mariyu sainika adhipatulu curt vaan schleacher mariyu curt vaan hammerstein-equard hitlarnu tolaginchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. berlin yokka catholic action group adhyakshudu eric clousener 1933 mariyu 1934loe berlinlo samavesalanu nirvahinchaaru. 1934 rallylo, hitler raktapaata prakshaalananu amalu cheyadaaniki mundu aaru raatrula saamuuhikam tarvaata 60,000 mandhi janasamuuhaaniki raajakeeya anachivetaku vyatiraekamgaa matladaru. hitler adhikaaramloki raavadaaniki sahayapadina mariyu deputy reach chhansalarga unna sampradaayavaada catholic kuleena vyakti franz vaan papen, 1934 juun 17naa thana marberg prasangamlo naajii prabhutvampai neraropana chesaaru. papen prasanga rachayita mariyu salahaadaaru edger jung, oka catholic action worker, rashtra kraistava foundationnu punarudghaatinchaaru. hindenberg, papen mariyu sainyam meeda kendreekrutamaina tirugubaatunu prerepistundani aasinchina prasangamlo jung matha swechcha kosam abhyardhinchaadu.
hitler thana pradhana raajakeeya pratyarthulanu champalani nirnayinchukunnadu, idhi podavaina kattula raatri anie piluvabadindi. idhi 1934 juun 30 nundi juulai 1 varaku rendu rojula paatu konasaagindi. clousener, jung mariyu catholic yooth sports association jaateeya director adalbert probestho sahaa hitler prathyarthulatho paatu 100 mandiki paiga pratipaksha pramukhulu champabaddaru. catholic patrikalu kooda lakshyamgaa chesukobaddayi, naajii vyatiraeka paatrikeyudu fritz gerlich hatyaku gurayyaru. 1934 augustu 2naa adhyakshudu vaan hindenberg maraninchaaru. adhyakshudu mariyu chhaansalar karyalayalu kalapabaddayi; hitler tanaku pramaanam cheyamani sainyanni aadesinchi, thana "viplavam" puurtayindani prakatinchaadu.
mataadhikaari pratighatana.
german pratighatana charitrakaarudu jochim fest, charchi naajeeyijaaniki satruvugaa unnappatikee, "daani bishaplu naajeela 'tappudu siddhaantaalanu' saktivantamgaa khandinchaaru", reachscon cardut tarvaata daani vyatiraekata gananeeyamgaa balaheenapadindani, cardinal bertram "asamarthamaina nirasana vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chesindi", adhikaarulanu badhinchakunda itara bishapla demandlanu parishkarinchindi. joseph frings, konrad vaan pracing, clemens august graph vaan gallen, konrad grober mariyu maikhel vaan foulhaber charyalalo catholic nayakula drudamaina pratighatana kramamga tirigi balapadindi. fest prakaram, prabhutvam "appudappudu arrestlu, bodhanaa adhikaaraalanu upasamharinchukovadam mariyu charchi prachurana samsthalu mariyu mudrana soukaryaalanu swaadheenam chesukovadam" thoo pratispandinchindi. anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. pratighatana anedi ekkuvagaa vyaktigata manassakshi vishayamgaa migilipoyindi. saadhaaranamgaa vaaru [rendu charchilu] kevalam tama sonta hakkulanu nokki cheppadaniki prayatninchaaru mariyu naajii bhaavajaalaaniki etuvanti praathamika abhyantaraanni soochinche matasambandhamaina lekhalu ledhaa prakatanalanu arudugaa matrame jaarii chesaaru."ayinappatikee, itara samsthala kante charchilu" "vyaktulu paalana nundi tamanu taamu dhooram chesukogala oka vedikanu andinchaayi".
senior german catholic adhikaarulanu arrestu cheyadaaniki (ledhaa uriteeyadaaniki) naajeelaku eppuduu balam kalagaledu, mariyu bishaplu naajii nirankusatvamloni amsaalanu vimarsinchagalaru. takkuva senior adhikarulu ekkuva kharchu chesevaaru. german poojaarulalo moodinta oka vanthu mandhi prabhutva prateekaaraanni edurkonnaru, 400 mandhi dachouloni poojaari shibiraalalo nirbandhinchabaddaaru; vaarilo alfred delp mariyu bernhard lichtenberg atyanta prasiddhi chendaaru. german catholic shanti sangham vyavasthaapakudu maaks joseph metzgarnu german rashtra punarvyavastheekarana mariyu bhavishyat prapancha shanti vyavasthalo daani ekikaranapai oka memorandam pampadaaniki prayatninchinanduku oka postman khandinchina taruvaata juun 1943loe chivarisariga arrestu chesaaru; athanu 1944 april 17naa uriteeyabaddaadu. tominican provins off tutonia provincial laurentius seamer mariyu jesuit bavarian provincial augustin rosh pratighatanalo churukuga maarina unnata sthaayi sabhyulaina arderlu; juulai 20 naati kutra gurinchi vaariki telisina tarvaata iddaroo yuddhamlo thrutilo bayatapaddaru. 1987loe rupert mayer btfy cheyabaddaadu. vandalaadi mandhi poojaarulu mariyu sanyaasula aadesaala sabhyulu nirbandha shibiraalaku pampabaddaaru, conny oka german catholic bishop matrame kontakaalam nirbandhinchabaddaadu mariyu marokaru athani dioces nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu. idhi charchi sopanakramam yokka heccharikanu pratibimbistumdi. oka dhikkaram ledhaa matasambandhamaina lekhaloni bhaagaalanu hitler chadivinappudu athanu kopamgaa unnaadani, athanu "ventane prateekaaram teerchukolekapoyadu" anae vaastavam atanni tellati vaedi kii penchindani albert speer raasaadu.
cardinal maikhel vaan foulhaber naajeeyism yokka prarambha vimarsakudu; athani moodu 1933 agamana upanyaasaalu yesu mariyu baibil yokka yoodula muulaalanu dhruvikarinchayi. chaaritraka yoodamatam gurinchi charchaga jagrattagaa roopondinchina vaaru, baibilnu "yoodula" paatha nibandhana nundi tolaginchaalani pilupunicchina naajii teevravaadulanu khandinchaaru. loukika samasyala gurinchi raajyamtho sangharshananu tappinchukunnappatiki, athanu kaathaliklanu rakshinchadamlo "raajeepadataaniki ledhaa venakki taggadaaniki niraakarinchaadu". 1936 november 4naa hitler mariyu falhaber kalusukunnaru. naajii prabhutvam charchipai moodu samvatsaraala paatu yuddham chesindani falhaber hitlerku cheppadu. charchi adhikaranni gowravinchindi, conny "mea adhikarulu ledhaa mea chattalu charchi siddhaantaanni ledhaa naitika chattalanu ullanghinchinappudu, alaa cheyadam dwara mana manassakshini kinchaparichinappudu, naitika chattaala baadhyataayutamaina rakshakuluga manam dheenini vyakteekarinchagalagaali". 1934 mariyu 1938loe athani praanaalanu teese prayatnaalu jarigaayi. 1935loe berlin bishapga niyamitulaina konrad vaan presingnu hitler asahyinchukunnadu. naajeelanu bertram bujjaginchadaanni vetaadatam vyatirekinchindi, mariyu pratighatana naayakulaina carle friedrich gordeller mariyu helmath james vaan moltketho kalisi panichesindi. mitt brennender sourge" nuu siddham chesina commission sabhyudaina ayana, catholic paatasaalalanu muusivaeyadaanni, charchi adhikaarulanu arrestu cheyadaanni nirodhinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. 1938loe, prissing hilfswork beam bisshoflicane ordinariot berlin (berlin dioces sankshema karyalayam) nuu saha-sthaapinchaaru. athanu yoodulanu chusukuni, naajii anayasa karyakramanni vyatirekinchaadu. maanava hakkula swabhaavampai vetagaalla agamana matasambandhamaina lekhalu oppukune charchi yokka barmen prakatnanu pratibimbimchaayi, mariyu okadaanni bbc yokka german seva chadivindi. juulai 20 naati kutraku mundu athanu class vaan staffenbergnu aasiirvadimchi, teevramaina maarpu yokka avasaram nirankusatvaanni samarthistundaa anie charchinchaadu.
munster bishop clemens august graph vaan gallen vetaku bandhuvu. sampradaayavaada jaateeyavaadi ayina ayana 1934 janavarilo icchina upanyaasamlo naajii jaathi vidhananni vimarsinchadam praarambhinchaaru. gallen reach patla nissandehamaina vidheyatanu "baanisatvam" thoo polchadu mariyu hitler yokka german swachchata siddhaantaanni vyatirekinchaadu. adhyakshata vahistuu, 1937 papal encyclicalnu roopondinchadamlo ayana sahayapaddadu. gestapo araachakatvam, 1941loe charchi aastulanu japthu cheyadam, naajii anayasanu gallen khandinchaaru. germanylo kaathalikkulu durviniyogam cheyadaanni ayana nirasinchaaru, prabhutvam maanava hakkula ullanghanalaku naitika pramaadaanni parishkarinchaaruh "jeevinche hakku, ullanghinchaleni hakku, swechcha anedi edainaa naitika saamaajika kramamlo anivaaryamaina bhaagam". kortu karyakalapalu lekunda shikshinche prabhutvam "thana pourula manassakshi lopala thana swantha adhikaranni mariyu saarvabhoumaadhikaaraanni gowravinchadaanni balaheenaparustundi". yuddham mugimpulo naajeelaku gallen nuu uriteeyaalani uddesinchinatlu aadharalu suuchistunnaayi. weamer germanyni vimarsinchina ayana, naajii prabhutvam german pratishtanu punaruddharinchagaladani modatlo aasinchaaru, conny twaragaa bhramalu palayyadu; 1918loe germany otami gurinchi ayana vennumukalo kattipotlu kottadam anae puraanaaniki sabhyatvam pondaaru. kontamandi mataadhikaarulu hitler prabhutvaaniki maddatu istunnatlu natinchadaaniki niraakarinchinappatikii, catholic sopanakramam "daani athi utsaahavantulaina anucharulu chesina tappulanu etthi choopaalane korikatho prerepinchabadina vaari vimarsalanu nokki cheppadam dwara" moodava reachnu angeekarinchinatlu anipinche "vyuuhaanni avalambinchindi. joseph frings 1942loe colone yokka arch bishop ayyadu, mariyu athani pratishtanu catholic sweeya-prakatana yokka pradarsanagaa upayoginchaaru. thana prasamgaalalo, athanu padepade himsimchabadina prajalaku maddatu icchaadu mariyu prabhutva anachivetanu vyatirekinchaadu; 1944 maarchilo ekapaksha arrestlu, jaathi himsa mariyu balavantamgaa vidaakulu teesukovadampai daadi chesaadu. aaa saradrutuvulo, athanu colone praantam nundi yoodulanu bahishkarinchadaanni vyatiraekistuu gestapoku nirasana vyaktam chesaadu. 1943loe, german bishaplu yoodula hatya gurinchi tamaku telisina daanipai neerugaa hitlarnu samishtiga edurkonadam gurinchi charchinchaaru. yuddha samayamlo kooda "mana raktam kaadu", itarula swaabhaavika hakkulanu ullanghinchavaddani thana diocescu suuchana chestu frings oka matasambandhamaina lekha raasaaru, mariyu "oka amayaka vyakti yokka aasti ledhaa praanaanni athanu videshee jaatiki chendinavaadu kabatti evaruu teesukoleru" anie bodhinchaaru.
"mitt brennender georg".
1937 praarambhamlo charchi sopanakramam bhramalu vesindi. maarchilo, pius XI "mitt brennender sourge" ("mandutunna aandolanato") anae encyclycicnu vidudala chesaadu. sensorshipnu nivaarinchadaaniki germanyloki akramamga ravana cheyabadina dheenini thaati aadivaaram naadu anni catholic charchila palpitla nundi chadivaaru. prabhutvam reachscon kaardaatnu ullanghinchindani, "kreestu mariyu athani charchiki rahasya mariyu bahiranga praathamika satrutvam" anae anumanam, vibhedaalu, dvesham, apakeertini prothsahinchindani aaropistuu, encyclical naajii bhavajaalaanni khandinchindi. idhi "modatidi" gaa gurtinchabadindi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. naajeeyijamnu vimarsinchadaaniki adhikaarika bahiranga patram "mariyu" vaatikan ippativaraku jaarii chesina atuvanti goppa khandanala okati."daani pampineeni nirodhinchadaaniki gestapo prayatnaalu chesinappatiki, charchi vaela kaapeelanu german paarishlaku pampinhee chesindi. kaapeelu icchinanduku vandalaadi mandini arrestu chesaaru mariyu gobels coblenz loe 170 mandhi fraansiskanla pradarsana vichaaranhatho sahaa catholic vyatiraeka pracharanni penchaaru. kopamgaa unna" naajeelanu kaathalikkulu mariyu charchipai himsanu penchaaru; gerald fagarty prakaram, "chivariki, encyclical takkuva saanukuula prabhavanni choopindi, mariyu edainaa sankshobhaanni marinta teevrataram chesindi."
naajeela "mitt brennender sourge" nuu "reachku vyatiraekamgaa pooraadataaniki pilupu" gaa chuusaaru; hitler, kopamgaa, "charchiki vyatiraekamgaa prateekaaram teerchukuntaanani pratigna chesaadu". thamus bokenkotar ilaa vraasaaru, "naajeelu kopamgaa unnaaru. prateekaaramgaa vaaru daanini mudrinchina anni mudranaalayaalanu moosivesi muusivaesaaru. vaaru charchiki vyatiraekamgaa aneka prateekaara charyalu teesukunnaru, veetilo catholic mataadhikaarula anaitika vichaaranala sudeergha shrenini nirvahinchadam kooda undhi."german pooliisulu veelainanni ekkuva kaapeelanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, mariyu gestapo pannendu printing preslanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. oven chadwick mariyu zaan widmar prakaram, charchiki vyatiraekamgaa naajii prateekaara charyalalo "swalinga samparkam kosam sanyaasulapai garishta pracharam thoo vichaaranalu jarigaayi". vilium ell. shirer ilaa vraasaadu, "taruvaati samvatsaraallo, vaelaadi mandhi catholic poojaarulu, sanyaasinulu mariyu saadhaarana nayakulu arrestu cheyabaddaaru, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi 'anaitikata' ledhaa 'videshee karenseeni akramamga ravana chestunnarane aaropanalapai arestayyaru.
dachou vadda poojaarulu.
naajii bhadrata sevalu catholic mataadhikaarulanu nisitamgaa paryaveekshinchaayi. vaaru prati dioceslo agentlanu niyaminchaaru, vaatikanku mariyu vaari kaaryakalaapaalaku bishapla nivedikalanu pondadaaniki. mataachaaryula karyakalapalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki oka "vistaaramaina network" sthaapinchabadindih "eee satruvu yokka praamukhyata emitante, bhadrata pooliisulu mariyu bhadrata seva yokka inspectorlu eee vyaktula samuuhaanni mariyu vaaru charchinchina prasnalanu vaari pratyeka aandolanagaa chestaaru". raashtraaniki pratikuula kaaryakalaapaalaku paalpadutunnaarani anumaaninchinanduku" ledhaa "[vaari] vyavaharalu samaajaaniki haani kaliginchavacchani anukovadaniki" kaaranam unte poojaarulanu gamaninchi, khandinchi, arrestu chesi, nirbandha shibiraalaku pampaaru. modati nirbandha shibiram dachou marchi 1933loe sthaapinchabadindi. oka raajakeeya shibiram, indulo mataadhikaarula kosam pratyaekamaina sainika sibiraalu unnaayi. dachoulo nirbandhamlo unna mottam 2,720 mandhi mataadhikaarulaloo 2,579 mandhi (ledhaa 94.88 saatam) kaathalikkulu. shibiramlo 1,000 mandiki paiga mataadhikaarulu maraninchinatlu namodu cheyabaddaayi, 132 mandhi "badilee cheyabaddaaru ledhaa tolaginchabaddaaru". 1966loe jarigina daryaptulo mottam 2,771 mandhi mataadhikaarulu unnatlu kanugonabadindi, veerilo 692 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 336 mandhi "chellani railu lodu" (mariyu chanipoyinatlu bhaavinchaaru) paie pampabaddaaru. atyadhikulu (1,748) polland nundi vacchaaru, veerilo 868 mandhi shibiramlo maraninchaaru. germanlu tadupari atipedda samuuhamgaa unnaru 411 catholic poojaarulu, veerilo 94 mandhi shibiramlo maraninchaaru; 100 mandhi "badilee cheyabaddaaru ledhaa tolaginchabaddaaru". fraanslo 153 mandhi catholic mataachaaryulu unnaaru, vaarilo 10 mandhi shibiramlo maraninchaaru. itara catholic poojaarulu chekoslovekia, netherlands, yugoslavia, belgium, italii, luxemberg, lithuvania, hangari mariyu romenia nundi vacchaaru; iddaru british, oka spanish mariyu oka "raajyarahita" poojaari kooda dachoulo khaidu cheyabaddaaru.
munich kuu chendina catholic vedanti ayina ayana 1935 decemberulo dachoulo nirbandhamlo unchabadina modati charchi sabhyudu. 1938loe ashlus austrian mataadhikaari khaideela pravahanni srushtinchaaduh "aaa samayamlo commandant ayina loritz vaarini krooramaina dveshamto himsimchaadu, duradrushtavasaattu athanu kaapalaadaarulaku vaari dushta paniloo sahayam cheyadaaniki kontamandi khaideelanu kanugonnadu". ss satrutvam unnappatikee, vaatikan mariyu german bishaplu mataadhikaarulanu oke shibiramlo kendrikarinchamani prabhutvaanni lobbying chesi, oka praarthanaa mandiraanni nirminchadaaniki anumati pondaaru. 1940 decemberulo, 26,28 mariyu 30 blaakulalo poojaarulu tatkalikamga samavesamayyaru; 26va block antarjaateeya blackga maarindi, 28va block stambhaala kosam ketayinchabadindi. khaideelaku paristhitulu maarutuu untaayi. naajilu jaathi sopaanakramaanni pravesapettaaru, kathinamaina paristhitulalo stambhaalanu unchaaru mariyu german poojaarulaku anukuulamgaa unnaaru. chaalaa mandhi polish poojaarulu alposhnasthithitho maraninchaaru, mariyu pedda sankhyalo vaidya prayogaala kosam upayoginchabaddaaru. 1942 navambarulo iravai mandiki kapham sokindi, juulai 1942 mariyu mae 1944 madhya malaria prayogaala kosam 120 upayoginchabaddaayi. shibiram nundi pampina "chellani raillalo" chaalaa mandhi maraninchaaru; itarulanu shibiramlo moosivesi, nakilee marana dhruvikarana patraalu icchaaru. kondaru dushpravartanaku sikshalatoe maraninchaaru, kottaru ledhaa alasipoyaru. chappel velupala mataparamaina karyakalapalu nishedhinchabadinappatiki, poojaarulu rahasyamgaa oppukolu vintoo, eucharistnu itara khaideelaku pampinhee chesevaaru.
otto neurer, oka austrian parish poojaari, oka senior naajii snehitudini vivaham chesukokudadani oka ammayiki salaha icchina taruvaata "german vivaahaaniki haani kaliginche apavaadu" kosam dachouku pampabaddaadu. 1940loe buchenwald vadda baptism nirvahinchinanduku uriteeyabadina neurer, nirbandha shibiraallo champabadina modati poojaari. bernhard lichtenberg 1943loe dachouku velle maargamlo maraninchaadu. kshayavyaadhitho maranistunna munsterku chendina deacon ayina carle leisnernu 1944 decemberlo dachoulo clermont-ferrand (mariyu thoti khaidi) gabriel piguet bishop rahasyamgaa niyaminchaaru; shibiram vimukti pondina ventane leisner maraninchaadu. dachouku pampina itara catholic mataachaaryulalo luxembergku chendina father zeane bernard; dutch carmelite titus brandsma (mama. 1942), stephan vincenti frelichovsky (mama. 1945), hilarii pavel zanaszevsky (mama. 1945), laurence wunk, polandku chendina ignacy jez mariyu aadam kojloviki, mariyu germanyki chendina joseph lenzel mariyu augustu frolich.
pratighatana.
hitlerku pratighatanalo chinna pratipaksha samuuhaalu mariyu vyaktulu unnaaru, vaaru atanni padagottadaaniki kutra pannaru ledhaa prayatninchaaru. yoodula patla durviniyogam, charchila vaedhimpulu, himler, gestapo yokka kathinamaina charyala dwara vaaru prerepinchabaddaaru. kraistava naitikata mariyu naajii mataguruvula vyatiraekata aneka mandhi german pratighatanadaarulanu nadipinchaayi, conny kaathalikkulu ledhaa protestant charchilu eee rashtraanni bahirangamgaa vyatirekinchadaaniki siddhamgaa laevu. ayithe, juulai 20 naati kutra "charchi pratighatana yokka aadhyaatmika maddatu lekunda oohinchalemu". pratighatanalo unna chaalaa mandhi kaathalikkulaku (bavaria yokka jesuit provins augustin rosh, kaarmika sanghavaadulu jacob kaijar mariyu bernhard letterhaus mariyu juulai 20 naati plaat leader class vaan staffenberglatho sahaa), "mataparamaina uddeshaalu mariyu pratighatinchaalanae sankalpam kalisi abhivruddhi chendinatlu anipistundi". 1939-40 sheethaakaalamlo, polland aakraminchabadi, france inca diguva deshaalapai inca daadi jaragaledu, prarambha german sainika pratighatana tirugubaatuku sannahalalo papal sahayanni korindi; abver kalnal hohns oster romku rahasya paryatanaku attarney joseph mullarnu pampaadu. vaatikan mullarnu kalnal-general ludwig beck pratinidhigaa bhaavinchi, madhyavartitvam kosam yantraamgaanni andinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. pius XIII, britton yokka frances dii arcy osborntho communicate chestu, rahasyamgaa communicationlanu prasaram chesaadu. france mariyu diguva deshaalapai hitler yokka vegavantamaina vijayalu pratighatinche german sainika sankalpaanni tagginchaayi, mueller arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu migilina yuddhanni nirbandha shibiraalalo gadipadu, chivariki dachoulo muginchaadu. pius german pratighatanatho thana sambandhaalanu konasaginchadu mariyu shanti kosam lobbying konasaginchadu.
carle friedrich gordelartho pottu pettukunna paatha-rakshana sampradaayavaadulu 1930la madhyalo hitlertho vidipoyaaru. vaaru "naajii paalana yokka anaagarikatanu truneekarinchaaru" anie eoin kersha raasaaru. conny, germanyni pradhana saktigaa tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki vaaru aasaktigaa unnaaru ". nirankusamgaa, vaaru racharikam mariyu parimita ennikala hakkulanu "kraistava kutumba viluvalapai aadharapadi" anukuulamgaa undevaaru. germany punarnirmaanaaniki prarambha binduvugaa catholic saamaajika bodhana gurinchi pratighatana samuuhaalatoe tutonia provins laurentius seamer matladadu mariyu carle gordeller mariyu itarulatoe kalisi tirugubaatu anantara germany kosam pranaalika roopondinchaadu. 1944 juulai 20naa hitlarnu hatya cheyadaaniki kutra viphalamaina taruvaata, seamer thana oldenberg mathamlo gestapo swaadheenam chesukovadanni tappinchukunnadu mariyu yuddham mugise varaku prakshaalana nundi bayatapadina koddimandi kutradaarulalo okarigaa dachipettadu. oka yuva samuuhaanni gestapo cresou circle anie pilicheevaaru. eee samuuham balamaina kraistava dhoranini kaligi undhi, mariyu saadhaarana kraistava punarujjeevanam mariyu divyamaina vaati gurinchi avagahananu punaruddharinchaalani korindi. daani drukpatham german srungaaravaadam, german aadarsavaadam mariyu sahaja chattamlo paatukupoyindi, mariyu vruttamlo sumaru iravai mandhi pradhana sabhyulu (jesuits augustin rosh, alfred delp mariyu lother conig thoo sahaa) unnaaru. bishop vaan pracing kooda aaa brundamtho sampradimpulu jaripaaru. gill prakaram, "delp paatra kotta, yuddhaanantara germanyki maddatu ichhe catholic samaajamlo unna avakaasaalanu gurtinchadam". rosh mariyu delp kraistava mariyu saamyavaada kaarmika sanghaala madhya ummadi aadharam yokka avakaasaanni kooda anveshinchaaru. lother conig circle mariyu freeberg yokka bishaplu kanrad grober mariyu berlin yokka pressing madhya mukhyamaina madhyavarti. cresou circle samskaranala yokka sampradaayavaada bhaavanalanu delp yokka "vyaktigata saamyavaadam" anae soshalistu aalochanaa vidhaanaalatho militam chesindi. eee brundam paaschaatya namuunaalanu tiraskarinchindi, conny charchilanu chaerchaalani korukundi. dye dritte idea" ("moodava aalochana") loe, delp communism mariyu pettubadidaarii vidhanam madhya moodava marganni anveshinchaaru. hitlerku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu kosam circle ottidi chesindi, conny nirayudhulugaa undi, charya teesukoovadaaniki sainika vyaktulanu oppinchadampai aadhaarapadindi.
naajii chattaparamaina ullanghanalanu german bishaplu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaalani kraistava kaaryakarta kaaryakarta, center party raajakeeyavetta oto mueller vaadinchaaru. yuddham praarambhaaniki mundu german sainika pratipakshamto sampradimpulu jaripi, pratipaksha pramukhulanu vaari charchala kosam kolonlo kettalar-haasnu upayoginchadaaniki anumatinchaaru mariyu juulai 20 naati kutradaarulaina jacob kaijar, nicolus grass mariyu bernhard letterhasto kalisi naajii anantara germanyni pranaalika chesaaru. kutra viphalamaina taruvaata mullarnu gestapo arrestu chesi berlin pooliisu aasupatrilo khaidu chesi, akkada athanu maraninchaadu.
chinna samuuhaalu kraistava naitikatache prabhaavitamayyaayi. tella gulabi vidyaarthi-nirodhaka brundam mariyu lubec amaraveerulu gallen yokka anayasa vyatiraeka dharmopadesala nundi paakshikamgaa prerana pondaaru. 1942loe tella gulaabeelu naajeeyism, sainikavaadaanni vyatirekinchadaaniki prajalanu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki karapatraalanu prachurinchadam praarambhinchaayi, yuddhamlo "kraistava vyatiraeka", "saamaajika vyatiraeka" swabhaavaanni vimarsinchaayi. vaari nayakulanu arrestu chesi marusati samvatsaram uriteesaaru. lubec amaraveerulu (johannes prossake, edward mueller mariyu herman lange) mariyu lutheran paster carle friedrich stelbrink vanti parish poojaarulu kooda sthaanika pratighatanalo palgonnaru. naajeela patla asammatini panchukunna naluguru poojaarulu naajeelaku vyatiraekamgaa bahirangamgaa matladaru mariyu modata british radeo mariyu gallen prasamgaala nundi samaachaaramtho snehitulu mariyu sammelanaalaku telivigaa karapatraalanu pampinhee chesaaru. 1942loe vaarini arrestu chesi uriteesaaru. solph sarkillo maroka jesuit, friedrich erksleben, mariyu naajeelanu edurkovataniki manavata maargaalanu anveshinchaaru. eee brundaanni 1944loe arrestu chesi, kontamandi sabhyulanu uriteesaaru.
poojaari heinrich mayer chuttoo catholic austrian pratighatana samuuham 1940loe erpadindi, aapai chaalaa vijayavantamgaa vii-1, vii-2 raaketlu, tiger tankulu, messershmit bf 109, messershmit mii 163 comet mariyu itara vimaanaala kosam pranaalikalu mariyu utpatti soukaryaalanu mitraraajyaalaku andinchindi. idhi german utpatti soukaryaalanu lakshyamgaa chesukovadaniki veelu kalpinchindi. mayer eee krindi suutraanni samardhinchaaruh "aayudha karmagaralapai padee prati bambu yuddhanni taggistundi mariyu poura janabhanu rakshistundi."operation crossbo mariyu operation hydra, operation adhipati kosam rendu missionlaku kooda resistance group yokka eee sahakaram keelakam. mayer chuttoo unna chaalaa baga network cheyabadina samuuham yuddham taruvaata austria punaruddharanaku pranaalika vesindi, naajii vyatiraeka karapatraalanu pampinhee chesindi mariyu american secret sarveestho sampradimpulu jaruputondi. aneka itara german pratighatana samuuhaalaku bhinnamgaa, ashwitz sameepamloni semperit factorytho vaari parichayala dwara yoodula saamuuhika hatya gurinchi mayer samuuham chaalaa mundugaane samacharanni andinchindi. austria bhavishyat aakaram kosam daani raajakeeya pranaalikalaloo, eee samuuham pakshapaatarahitamgaa undedi mariyu yuddhaaniki mundu kaalamlooni anni paartiilatoe sambandhaalu kaligi undedi. pratighatana samuuham appudu double agent dwara abver mariyu gestapo kendramgaa vachindi, kanugonabadindi mariyu daani sabhyulalo chaalaa mandhi uriteeyabaddaaru.
chrystalnacht sanghatanala taruvaata "berlin circle" anie piluvabade catholic pratighatana samuuham erpadindi. margaret somer mariyu bishop konrad vaan vetaadatam chuttoo eee vruttam erpadindi, mariyu idhi naajii duraagataalaku pratispandinchadaaniki mariyu nirasana telapadaaniki mottam catholic charchini prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi. naajii bureaucratlu mariyu itara pratighatana samuuhaalatoe thana parichayala dwara, berlin kaathalikkulu kooda holocast gurinchi khachitamaina samacharanni pondagaligaaru. bernhard lichtenberg prati catholic samuuhaanni german yoodula kosam praarthanalatho muginchi, berlin dioces (hilfswork beam ordinariot berlin) pratyeka upasamanam anae kotta kaaryaalayaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina margaret somer, pratighatana vruttaanni nirvahinchadaaniki prerana pondaadu, idhi naajii himsa nundi german yoodulanu rakshinchadaaniki rahasya operation. 1940 sheethaakaalamlo, gertrud luckner desavyaaptamgaa catholic resque prayatnaanni srushtinchaalanae aasatoe lichtenbergnu sandarsinchaaru, aaa tarvaata aame somarku vellamani aadesinchaaru. aaa iddaru mahilalu twaralone anubandham yerparuchukunnaru, yoodulanu punarujjeevimpajese prayatnamlo mundadugu vesi, charchiki jokyam chesukovalani pilupunicchaaru. aktobaru 1941loe lichtenberg arrestu taruvaata, bishop precing karyalayanni swaadheenam chesukuni somarnu executive directorga niyaminchaaru. germanylo chaalaa varaku yoodulu vileenam kavadam ledhaa sthaanika janabhalo oka chinna bhaganni matrame kaligi undatam valla "oka saaraamsam" gaa pariganinchabaddaaru, berlin bhinnamgaa undedi-1936loe nagaramlo 190,000 mandhi yoodulu unnaaru, 40,000 mandhi kaathalikkulugaa maararu. aame pani samayamlo, somer naajii duraagataala patla sunnitamgaa maari, catholic pratighatanalo palgonadam savaluga mariyu nirutsaahaparichedigaa abhivarninchindi, aame diarylo ilaa rasindi, "[jaateeya saamyavaada yoodula vyatiraekatatoe] prabhaavitamaina vaaru [vaariki sahayam cheyadaaniki] chesina prayatnaala niraasa kaaranamgaa maanasikamgaa teevra niraasaku guravutunnaru". naajii himsa praarambhamaina tarvaata, yoodulu kaathalikkulugaa maarina vaaru seyint. sahaayaaniki rafale society, 1871 nundi catholic valasalaku sahayapade oka sangheekarana. 1938 kii mundu eee samstha mandakodigaa unna aardhika vyavastha kaaranamgaa valasa vellaalanukune vaariki matrame sahayam cheyalsi undagaa, ippudu rashtra himsaku mundu paaripovaalsina yoodula matamarpidi cheyinchukunna vaaritho vyavaharinchaalsi vachindi. naajii germany vyavastheekruta upasamanam yokka weamer vyavasthanu vaarasatvamgaa pondinanduna, "prati matha samuuham daani swantha baadhyatanu kaligi undhi, mariyu tadanugunamgaa pannulu pampinhee cheyabaddaayi". somer daanitoe asantrupti chendaadu, himsa perigina tarvaata, berlin circle yoodula neraropana empikatho sambandham lekunda vaariki sahayam cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
yoodulu bahirangamgaa david nakshatraanni dharinchavalasi vacchina tarvaata, somer german catholic episcopacy deane cardinal adolph bertramku lekha raasaaru. matamarpidi chesukunna yoodula kosam pratyeka sevalu vanti charyalu "vaaru appatike himsimchabadutunna samayamlo vaariki adanapu manasika bhaaram" avtayani aame heccharinchindi, yoodulaku anukuulamgaa jokyam chesukovalani charchini korindi. yoodu-sunnitamaina vivaha bandhaalannintinii decree dwara raddu chestamani naajeelu bedirinchina tarvaata, pope pius XIIInii jokyam chesukomani koradaniki somer german bishaplanu pilicharu. cardinal bertram nundi nirasana, alaage catholic charchila nundi sthaanika nirasanalu, vidaakula decreeni vijayavantamgaa vyatiraekimchaayi. 1942 nundi, somer yoodula ghettola paristhiti gurinchi vivaranaatmaka samacharanni pondadam praarambhinchindi, dheenini aame "oka gadilo 30 nundi 80 mandhi nivasistunnaaru; vaedi ledhu; plumbing ledhu, mariyu oka roeju ration kosam naalugu chinna rotte mukkalu" anie varninchindi. aameku vacchina nivedikala nundi, somer kooda "ravana cheyabadina" yoodula kutumbaalaku bayaludaerina rendu vaaraallopu vaari maranaala gurinchi teliyajeyabadindani kanugonnaru-idhi "ravana" antey nijamgaa maranam anie nirdhaarinchadaaniki daariteesindi. idhi berlin circle yoodulanu paaripovadaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki prayatninchakundaa daachadam praarambhinchamani prerepinchindi. gestapo paryaveekshanha kaaranamgaa, eee prakriya chaalaa rahasyamgaa undedi, mariyu "pratyeka sahaya sibbandi ledhaa vaaritho kalisi panichestunna parish maddatu samuuhaalu entha mandhi yoodulanu dachukunnaro kooda teliyadu, endukante, aame thana yuddhaanantara ghnaapakaalalo cheppinatlugaa, idhi oka rahasyam". german mataadhikaarulapai nirantaram charya vaipu ottidi tecchinappatikii, vaatikan nundi jokyam chesukovadam nijamgaa lopinchindi; charitrakaarudu maikhel faayar ilaa muginchaadu, "berlin, sesare orsenigoloni pope ledhaa athani narseo vaarini eee disalo nettithe ledhaa nadipiste bishaplu tama prabhutvamtho ullanghanaku gurayye pramaadam undedi."
juulai 20 naati pranaalika.
1944 juulai 20naa, thoorpu prashyaalooni adolph hitlarnu athani thodelu laer feeled pradhana karyalayamlo hatya cheyadaaniki prayatnam jarigindi. naajii prabhutvaanni padagottadaaniki german pratighatanalo aneka samuuhaalu chesina prayatnaalaku eee kutra paraakaashta. vichaaranalu ledhaa vaari pradarsana vichaaranala samayamlo, aneka mandhi kutradaarulu charchilapai naajii daadi vaari prameyaaniki preranagaa paerkonnaaru. pratighatanaku keelu hitler yokka chedu mariyu daanini edurkovadam "kraistava kartavyam" anie protestant mataadhikaari eugen gerstenmeyer annaru. kathaku nayakudu ayina catholic kuleena vyakti class vaan staffenberg, modatlo naajeelaku anukuulamgaa unnadu, conny taruvaata yoodulapai vaari himsanu mariyu charchi anachivetanu vyatirekinchaadu. hitlarnu hatya cheyadaaniki juulai 20 naati kutra (operation valkiri) kuu staffenberg naayakatvam vahinchaadu. athanu 1943loe pratighatanalo cheraadu mariyu vijayavantam kaani valkiri hatya mariyu tirugubaatuku pranaalika veyadam praarambhinchaadu, dheenilo athanu hitler yokka conferences table kinda time bambunu unchaadu. hitlarnu champadam anedi german sainyanni feuhrerku vaari pramaanaanni ullanghinche naitika samasya nundi vimukti chestundi. nirankusatvam yokka naitika mariyu vedaanta prasnanu edurkonna staffenberg, bishop konrad vaan vetatho satkarinchabaddaadu mariyu prarambha kaathalikkulu mariyu martin lutherlalo dhruvikarananu pondaadu. naajii prabhutvam sthaanamlo pranaalikaabaddhamaina mantrivargamlo catholic raajakeeya nayakulu eugen bolz, bernhard letterhaus, andreas hermes mariyu joseph virmarlu unnaaru. virmar center paarteelo vamapaksha sabhyudu, poura pratighatana mariyu kaarmika sanghaala madhya sambandhaalanu yerparachukovadaniki panicheesaaru, mariyu jacob kaijar (christian trade-union udyama nayakudu, hitler padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchina tarvaata nishedhinchaaru) kuu nammakastudu. letehouse kooda trade union nayakudu. obercommando derr vehrmacht (supreme command) loe keptenga, athanu samacharanni sekarinchi pratighatanalo pramukha sabhyudayyadu. tirugubaatu taruvaata prasaram cheyaboye "prabhutva prakatana" kraistava bhavalanu nissandehamgaa aakarshinchindi. katha viphalamaina taruvaata, staffenberg chitrikarinchabaddadu, cresou vruttam karigipoyindi, moltke, yark, delp mariyu itarulu uriteeyabaddaaru.
naajeevaadaaniki vasati.
eoin kersha prakaram, "catholic charchilo naajeeyism patla dvesham adhikamgaa undedi", conny idhi charchi nayakula prabhutva vidhaanaaniki aamodaanni nirodhinchaledu-mukhyamgaa naajeeyism "deshabhakti" videsanga vidhanam ledhaa yuddha lakshyalaku maddatu ivvadam vanti 'pradhana sravanti' jaateeya aakaankshalalo kalisipoyinappudu; rashtra adhikaaraaniki vidheyata (idhi daivika chattanni ullanghinchani chota), mariyu marxism mariyu soviet bolshivism naasanam. saampradaaya kraistava nammakalu naajii jeeva vyatiraekataku vyatiraekamgaa "rakshana ledhu"; "samsthalu anischita praatipadikana padipoyayi", mariyu vyatiraekata saadhaaranamgaa vicchinnamaina vyaktigata prayatnaalaku vadiliveyabadindi. catholic sopanakramam naajii prabhutvaaniki sahakarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, conny 1937 natiki ("mitt brennender georg" jaarii cheyabadinappudu) bhramalu palayyadu. germanylo kraistavatvaanni naasanam cheyalane naajii uddesaanni pratibimbimchadaaniki kontamandi saadhaarana germanlu viramam icchaaru anie shirer raasaaru.
harry snitkar prakaram, kevin spisser yokka "hitlers poojaarulu" german poojaarulalo 0.5 saatam (austrian poojaarulato sahaa 42,000 mandiloo 138 mandhi) najiluga pariganinchavacchani kanugonnaru. vaarilo okaru weamer republic pratyarthi ayina vidya vedanti carle eshveelar, eugenics kuu maddatugaa naajii karapatraalanu vraasinanduku eugenio passelli thana poojaari vidhula nundi suspend cheyabaddaadu.
aaa mataachaaryulu "godhuma poojaarulu" gaa prasiddhi chendaaru. itara mukhyamaina udaaharanalalo 1938 varaku naajii party sabhyudaina charitrakaarudu joseph lartz; sainika bishop franz justus rarkovsky; mariyu austrian bishop alois hoodall, yuddham taruvaata naajeela nundi tappinchukovadaaniki "ratlines" sthaapanalo sahayapaddaru.
1943loe reachsconcardt yokka naajii ullanghanalu unnappatikee, bishaplu "priyamaina jaanapada mariyu pitrubhoomiki" vidheyathatho undaalani kanrad grober cheppinappatikee, athanu twaralone naajeelaku pratighatanaku maddatu ivvadaaniki vacchaadu mariyu german kaathalikla mataparamaina himsaku vyatiraekamgaa kooda nirasana vyaktam chesaadu. caritas sahaya samsthala aadhvaryamlo mataparamaina yuddha upasamanam kosam german pratighatana kaaryakarta gertrud luckner kaaryaalayaaniki (kirchliche criegshilfstell) grober maddatu icchaadu. eee karyalayam freeberg kaathalikkulu jatiparamga himsimchabadina "aryulu kaanivaariki" (yoodulu mariyu kraistavulu) sahayapade saadhanamgaa maarindi. yoodulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki luckner arch bishop nundi vacchina nidhulanu upayoginchaadu. yuddham taruvaata, naajilu tananu siluva veyaalani yochincharani grober chepparu. maerii fulbrooke prakaram, charchipai rajakeeyaalu atikraminchinappudu kaathalikkulu pratighatinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaaru; lekapothe, vaari rikaardu asamanamga undih "chaalaa mandhi germanlaku, kraistava vishwaasaaniki kattubadi undatam naajii niyantrutvaaniki churukaina maddatu kakapoyina, kaneesam nishkriyaatmaka angeekaaraaniki anukuulamgaa niroopinchabadindi". 1941loe gallen naajii anayasa mariyu gestapo araachakatvaanni khandinchinappudu, charchi prabhutvaanni padagottadaaniki eppuduu prayatninchaledani kooda cheppadu.
popsy.
payas xi.
pope pius XI yokka pontificate modati prapancha yuddham prarambha parinaamaalatoe samanamga undhi. paatha european raacharikaalu chaalaavaraku tudichipettukupoyayi mariyu oka kotta, anischitamaina kramam erpadindi; thoorpuna soviet union udbhavinchindi. faasist niyanta benito mussolini italeelo adhikaranni chepattadu, germanylo naajeela adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukovadamto pelusugaa unna weamer republic kuppakoolindi.
doutyamu.
pius XI yokka pradhana dautya vidhanam oppandaalapai santakam cheyadam, veetilo paddenimidi athanu thana pontificate samayamlo roopondinchaadu. ayithe, eee oppandaalu "mannikainavi ledhaa nammadaginavi" gaa niroopinchabadaledu mariyu "charchi yokka samsthaagata hakkulanu parirakshinche vaari lakshyamlo puurtigaa viphalamayyayi"; "airopa atuvanti oppandaalanu kevalam kaagitam mukkaluga pariganinche kaalamloki pravesistondi". athanu 1929loe italeetho lateran oppandam mariyu oka oppandampai santakam chesaadu, italii rajyaanni gurtinchadaaniki mariyu prapancha sangharshanhalalo papal tatasthataku badulugaa swatantra vaatikan nagaram unikini dhruvikarinchaadu; oppandamlooni artical 24loe, sambandhita paarteelu holey sea yokka santimpajese mission kosam samyuktamgaa vignapti cheyakapothe, papassi taatkaalika sangharshanhalaku velupala untaanani vaagdaanam chesindi.
naajii prabhutvamlo kaathalikkulanu rakshinchaalani aasatoe pius XI 1933loe reachscon cardatpy santakam chesaadu. eee oppandam prussia mariyu bavariatho santakam chesina oppandaala podigimpu ayinappatikee, idhi "anninti kante longipovadam lantidi indulo kendra party aatmahatya kooda undhi."naajeelu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata german catholic charchi himsimchabadimdi. kotta prabhutvam konasagutunna daadulu unnappatikee vaatikan vaaritho oka oppandaanni muginchadaaniki aatrutagaa unnadu, mariyu naajeelu oppandam meeda santakam chesina ventane daanini ullanghinchadam praarambhinchaaru. 1933 nundi 1936 varaku, pius naajeelaku vyatiraekamgaa aneka likhitapurvaka nirasanalu chesaadu, mariyu 1938loe naajii jaathi vidhanalu sweekarinchabadina taruvaata italii patla athani vaikhari maarindi. cardinal eugenio passelli pius yokka rashtra kaaryadarsigaa unnaaru; passelli naajii vidhaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa daani "jaathi bhaavajaalam" thoo sahaa sumaru 55 nirasanalu chesaaru.
naajii swaadheenam chesukunnappati nundi, germanyloni german yoodulanu rakshinchadaaniki vaatikan doutyaparamaina charya teesukunnadu; 1933 vasantakaalamlo naajii yoodula vyatiraekatanu nirodhinchamani hitlarnu koramani pius mussolineeni koraadu, yoodula vyatiraekata kraistava mataaniki anukuulamgaa ledani yaatrikula brundaaniki cheppadu. prabhutvam thana yoodula vyatiraeka karyakramanni praarambhinchadam praarambhinchinappudu, payas (pacelli dwara) berlin nunasio siser orsenigonu vaari sahayamlo "elaa, elaa paalgonavacchu anae vishayanni pariseelinchaalani" aadesinchaadu. ayithe, german yoodulaku sahayam cheyadam kante, german kaathaliklapai naajii mataguruvula vyatiraekata prabhavam gurinchi orsenigo ekkuva aandolana chendaadu. cardinal theoder initzer german yoodula paristhiti digajaaradaanni parishkarinchadamlo atanni pirikivadu mariyu asamarthudu anie pilicharu.
encyclycics.
pius moodu encyclikelanu vidudala chesadu 1931loe italian faasijam ("abiamo bisogno kaanidi"; "memu meeku parichayam cheyalsina avasaram ledhu") kuu vyatiraekamgaa, mariyu 1937loe naajeeyism ("mitt brennender georg"; "lothaina aandolanato") mariyu communism ("divini redemptoris") kuu vyatiraekamgaa. athanu united stateslo action frankise udyamam mariyu yoodu vyatiraekata yokka bahya jaateeyatanu kooda savaalu chesaadu. "abiamo bisogno kaani vaaru" "faasijam yokka" "rajyam yokka anyamata aaradhana" "mariyu daani" "viplavam" "nuu khandinchaaru, idhi charchi nundi mariyu yesu kreestu nundi yuvakulanu laakkundi, mariyu daani swantha yuvatalo dvesham, himsa mariyu asahananni pempondistundi"."cardinal maikhel vaan falhaber 1937 janavarilo naajii-faasist akshaniki holey sea pratispandananu roopondinchaadu; germanypai matha yuddham yokka" "bedirimpu tuphaanu meghalanu" "gamaninchina pius maarchilo" "mitt brennender georg" "nuu vidudala chesaadu". athanu zaan lafarge juuniyarnu niyaminchaadu. kaathalikkulu mariyu jatyahankarala yokka ananukuulatanu pradarsinche "manavjati generis unitas" ("maanava jaathi yokka aikyata") anae encyclicalnu roopondinchadaaniki. pius thana maranaaniki mundu encyclicalnu vidudala cheyaledu; alaage pius XIII kooda, athanu shanti charchalu jarapalani aasinchinappudu adhi italii mariyu germanyni vyatirekinchavacchani bhayapaddadu.
payas XIII.
1939 marchi papal conclavelo pope pius XI taruvaata eugenio passelli ennikayyaaru. konasaagimpuku chihnamgaa thana puurveekula paerunu teesukoni, athanu pope pius XII ayyadu mariyu yuddhaaniki mundu saantini nelakolpadaaniki prayatninchaadu. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo pope benedict xv (1914-1922) yokka pontificate samayamlo holey sea chesinatlugaa, payas XIII aadhvaryamlo vaatikan rendava prapancha yuddham antataa dautya tatasthata vidhananni anusarinchaadu; payas, benedict laaga, vaatikan tatasthatanu "nishpaakshikata" gaa abhivarninchaadu. jatyahankaram mariyu maranahomam gurinchi thana yuddhakaala khandanala athanu naajeelanu gurtinchaledu; 1958loe ayana maraninchina taruvaata vaelaadi mandhi yoodula praanaalanu kaapaadinanduku prapancha nayakulu mariyu yoodu samuuhaalu aayananu prasamsimchinappatikii, taruvaata holocast anie pilavabade vaatini ayana pratyaekamgaa khandinchakapovadam athani vaarasatvaanni kalankaparichindi.
german pratighatana mariyu yuddha praarambhamlo diguva deshaalapai pranaalikaabaddhamaina dandayaatra gurinchi pius mitraraajyaalato guudachaara samacharanni panchukunnadu mariyu tatasthamgaa undataaniki mussolineeni prothsahinchaadu. sangharshana vyaapti chendakunda undataaniki charchalu jaripi shanti nelakonaalani ayana aasinchaaru. samaana manastatvangala america adhyakshudu franklin dii. roosvelt debbai samvatsaraala viramam taruvaata vaatikantho american dautya sambandhaalanu tirigi sthaapinchi, myron charless taylornu thana pratinidhigaa pampaadu. pius roojewelt raayabaarini hrudayapuurvakamgaa swaagatinchaaru, athanu naajii duraagataalanu spashtamgaa khandinchamani koraadu; pius "aadhunika yuddhamlooni chedulanu" vyatirekinchinappatiki, athanu marinta munduku saagaledu.
pius vaelaadi mandhi yuddha saranaarthulaku sahayanni prothsahinchadaaniki vaatikan radeonu upayoginchaadu mariyu charchiki vivekavantamaina sahayanni andinchaalani aadesinchadam dwara vaelaadi mandhi yoodulanu rakshinchaadu. nammakastulaku, hitler atanni mussolineeni parimitam chesi, prapanchaaniki rahasya german karaspandensnu leak chesina blackmailerga dooshinchaadu; charchi vyatiraekataku badulugaa, athanu yuddham taruvaata "chivari prahasananiki prateekaaram teerchukuntaanani" pratigna chesaadu.
prarambha pontificate.
naajii adhikarulu passelli popga ennikanu nirakarincharuhu "passelli yokka vimarsalu entha bahirangamgaa unnayante, hitler prabhutvam ataniki vyatiraekamgaa lobbying chesindi, athanu pius XI varasudu kavadanni nirodhinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. 1939 maarchilo ayana pope ayinappudu, pius XIII gaa, naajii germany matrame ayana pattaabhisheekaaniki pratinidhini pampani prabhutvam."1939 marchi 4naa diarylo geebels, hitler reachscon kaardaatnu raddu cheyaalani aalochistunnadani perkonnaduh" "passelli thana modati shatru charyanu chepattinappudu idhi khachitamgaa jarugutundi".
joseph lichton prakaram, "pacelli thana sthaanaanni spashtamgaa sthaapinchukunnaadu, endukante italii mariyu germany rendinti faasist prabhutvaalu marchi 1939loe pius XI taruvaata athani ennikaku vyatiraekamgaa teevramgaa matladayi, ayithe cardinal secretory off state 1917 nundi 1929 varaku germanylo papal nunasiyogaa panicheesaaru." heinrich himler yokka ss vaartaapatrika "daas swarz corps" ("block corps"), paeselleeni "naajeeyijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa yoodulu mariyu communistulatho saha kutradaarudu" anie pilichi, athani ennikanu "christianla pradhana rabbi, juda-rome samsthaku adhipati" anie nindinchindi."
pius cardinal luigi maglionnu thana rashtra kaaryadarsigaa enchukunnadu, domenico tardini mariyu geovanni montini (bhavishyat pope paal VII) lanu rashtra under sekratareelugaa konasaginchadu. maglion prajaasvaamya anukuula, niyantrutva vyatiraekuraalu ayinappatikee, "hitlarnu dveshinchi, mussolineeni viduushakudigaa bhaavinchinappatikii", pius ekkuvagaa dautya vishayalanu thana kosam ketayinchukunnadu. hitler yuddhanni aapaalani aasatoe, athanu augustu 24naa shanti kosam vignapti chesaadu (molotov-ribbentrop oppandampai santakam chesina marusati roeju).
1938 navambarulo christalnachtnu khandinchakunda maranaaniki daggaralo unna pius XInii pacelli addukunnarani vaadinchabadindi. 1938 septembarulo siddhamgaa unna pratipaadita encyclical "humany generis unitas" ("maanava samaja aikyatapai") musaayidaanu, yesu vlodymyr ledochovsky samaajamlooni unnata general vaatikanku pampaledu. musaida encyclical valasavaadam, jatyahankaram mariyu yoodula vyatiraekatanu spashtamgaa khandinchindi. kontamandi charitrakaarulu, paselli daani uniki gurinchi pius XI maranam taruvaata matrame telusukunnadani, daanini popga prakatinchaledani vaadinchaaru.
"sammi pontificates".
augustu 31naa (yuddhaaniki mundu roeju), pius german, polish, italian, british mariyu french prabhutvaalaku pendinglo unna charchalu "nyaayamaina pasiphik parishkaaraaniki" daariteeyagalavani aasanu vadulukovadaaniki ishtapadanani, "yea sanghatananu" nivaarinchadaaniki germanlu mariyu polishnu "devuni paerita" mariyu british, french mariyu italianlu athani vignaptiki maddatu ivvamani abhyardhinchaadu. pendinglo unna charchalu" naajii pracharamga undevi; marusati roeju, hitler polland meeda daadi chesaadu.
"1939 aktobaru 20naa jaarii cheyabadina "summi pontificates" ("rashtra adhikaram yokka parimitulapai"), payas papassi yokka aneka itivruttaalanu sthaapinchindi. dautya bhaashalo, athanu catholic pratighatananu aamodinchaadu mariyu jatyahankaram, yoodula vyatiraekata, polland dandayaatra mariyu charchi himsanu tiraskarinchaadu. mariyu charchiki nammakamgaa undaalani italianlaku pilupunicchaaru. pius hitler mariyu stallinpy aaropanalu cheyakunda, nishpakshapaatamaina praja swaraanni avalambinchi, vimarsinchabaddaadu.
polandlo, naajeelu 2,500 mandhi sanyaasulu mariyu poojaarulanu hatya chesaaru; inca ekkuva mandhi khaidu cheyabaddaaru.
sahayam.
holey sea vidhanam mussolineeni italeeni yuddhamloki teesukurakunda nirodhinchadampai drushti pettindi. italian videsanga mantri galiazo siano 1940 eprillo vaatikan secretory off state maglionku chaalaa mandhi poojaarulu "shanti mariyu shanti pradarsanala gurinchi upanyaasaalu bodhistunnarani, bahusha vaatikan nundi prerana pondhi", mariyu holey seeki italian rayabari "ell 'osservatore romano" prajaasvaamyaalaku chaalaa anukuulamgaa undani firyadu chesaaru.
gouravapradamaina saantini haamii ivvagaligithe hitlarnu padagottadaaniki kontamandi german generals samsiddhata gurinchi 1940loe british vaariki payas salaha icchaadu, tirugubaatu jariginappudu german pratighatanaku sahayam andinchaadu mariyu 1940loe diguva deshaalapai pranaalikaabaddhamaina german dandayaatra gurinchi mitraraajyaalanu heccharinchaadu. athani private karyadarshi robbert leaber, payas mariyu pratighatana madhya madhyavartigaa unnaaru. athanu 1939 mariyu 1940loe romnu sandarsinchina joseph mullarnu kalusukunnadu. vaatikan mullarnu kalnal-general ludwig beck pratinidhigaa bhaavinchi, madhyavartitvaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. vaatikan britaintho shanti sthaavaraalanu vivaristuu oka lekha pampadaaniki angeekarinchaadu, mariyu hitlerku vyatiraekamgaa charya teesukoovadaaniki senior german generals halder mariyu brachitshlanu oppinchadaaniki papal bhagaswamyanni upayoginchaaru. venlo sanghatana charchalanu nilipivesinappudu, pope yokka prayatnaalu mariyu ayana gowravinchina kaaranamgaa british vaaru charchalanu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki angeekarinchaaru. madhyavartitvam cheyadaaniki pope samsiddhatatoe chamberline mariyu holyphox goppa dukaanaanni erpaatu chesaayi."british prabhutvam kattubadi laenappatikee, pratighatana charchala dwara prothsahinchabadindi mariyu fibravarilo tirugubaatu jarugutundani mueller leaberku cheppadu.
1940 mae 4naa, vaatikan, vaatikan kuu dutch prabhutva raayabaariki, germanlu aaru rojula taruvaata netherlands mariyu belgium dwara france paie daadi cheyaalani yochistunnatlu salaha icchaaru. vaatikan kuu belgian rayabari gurinchi germanlaku telusunani, hitler eee droham valla aandolana chendaadani alfred jodel 7 mae diarylo paerkonnaadu. france patanam taruvaata, vaatikan, sweeden mariyu united states nundi shanti pratipaadanalu udbhavinchaayi; germany modata swaadheenam chesukunna bhuubhaagaalanu vidipinchaalsi untundani churchill pratispandinchaaru. 1942loe, yuu. ess. rayabari myron sii. germany diguva deshaalapai daadi chesinappudu pope pius XIII chesina spashtamaina mariyu veerochita kopam vyakteekaranalaku" taylor holey seeki krutagnatalu telipaaru. mueller 1943loe abvehrpy jaripina daadiloo arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu migilina yuddhanni nirbandha shibiraalalo gadipadu, chivariki dachoulo muginchaadu. eee daadi pratighatanaku teevramaina debba, mueller sthaanamlo hohns berned gisevius vacchaadu.
france patanam taruvaata, pius hitler, churchill mariyu mussolineelaku "nyaayamaina mariyu gouravapradamaina shanti" kii madhyavartitvam vahinchaalani pratipaadistuu, atuvanti pratipaadana elaa sweekarinchabadutundane daani gurinchi salaha koorutuu rahasyamgaa lekha raasaadu. 1943 natiki yuddham aksha saktulaku vyatiraekamgaa marinappudu, siano thana padavi nundi vimukti pondhi, rayabariga vaatikan vaddaku pampabadinappudu, athanu mitraraajyaalato pratyeka saantini erpaatu chestunnadani hitler anumaaninchaadu.
yoodulaku sahayam cheyandi.
pius Xi yokka pontificate mugimpulo, german yoodulapai perugutunna himsa gurinchi nansios nundi paaselliki samacharam andindi. vaariki sahayam cheyadaaniki teravenuka pani cheyadaaniki athanu oka vyuuhaanni abhivruddhi chesaadu, endukante, "vaatikan paerita yea vidhamaina khandana ayina tappanisarigaa yoodulaku vyatiraekamgaa marinta prateekaaraalanu rekettistundi" anie athanu nammadu. ayana pontificate samayamlo, yoodulaku aasrayam kalpinchadaaniki eurup antataa catholic samsthalu teravabaddaayi. izrael charitrakaarudu pinchas lapide yuddhamlo praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaarini interview chesi, "kaneesam 7,00,000 mandhi, conny bahusha 8,60,000 mandhi yoodulanu naajii chetullo nirdishta maranam nundi rakshinchadamlo payas keelaka paatra pooshinchaadani nirdhaarinchaadu"; chaalaa mandhi charitrakaarulu eee anchanaanu vivaadam chestunnappatiki, rabbi david dallin lapide pustakaanni holocastpy "yoodu panditudi khachitamaina rachana" anie pilicharu.
colone bishapku raasina bahiranga lekhalo, nuncio passelli hitlarnu "lucifer yokka tappudu pravakta" gaa abhivarninchaadu; hitler thana tiraskaaraanni tirigi icchaadu. 1938loe chrystalnacht taruvaata, vaatikan yoodulaku aasrayam pondadaaniki charyalu teesukunnadu. "ell 'osservatore romano", passelli (rashtra kaaryadarsigaa) eee maaranahomaanni khandinchinatlu nivedinchindi. november 30naa, "aryan kaani kaathalikkulu" germanyni vidichipettadaaniki veesaala kosam darakhaastu chesukovalani aadesistuu prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna arch bishaplaku passelli oka encode chesina sandesaanni pampaadu. kraistava matamarpidi chesukunna vaari rakshana kosam reachscon cardut andinchinappatikii, yoodulandarikee veesaalanu vistarinchaalani passelli bhaavinchaaru; sumaru 200,000 mandhi yoodulu vaatikan veesaalato naajeela nundi tappinchukunnaaru.
payas nundi vacchina rahasya aadesaalaku anugunamgaa, geovanni ferrofino 10,000 mandhi yoodula tappinchukovadaaniki portugees prabhutvam mariyu dominican republic nundi veesaalu pondaadu. mussolini yokka yoodula vyatiraeka chattaniki pratispandanagaa, yoodula snehitulu, vaidyulu, panditulu mariyu saastravettalu paalastiinaa mariyu americalaku valasa velladaaniki passelli erpaatu chesaaru; vaatikan vidya samsthalalo iravai moodu mandhi niyaminchabaddaaru. yuddham prarambhamainappudu, avasaramaina vaariki sahayam cheyamani sthaanika bishaplaku aadesaalu ivvabaddaayi.
1940loe, naajii videsanga mantri jochim vaan ribbentrope naayakatvam vahinchina ekaika senior naajii pratinidhi brundam piyastho prekshakulanu anumatinchindi. pope mitraraajyaala pakshana enduku unnaadani adiginappudu, germany mariyu polandlo kraistavulu mariyu yoodulapai iteevala jarigina naajii duraagataala mariyu mataparamaina himsala jaabitaato payas badulichaadu; "newyork times" "mataparamaina himsa gurinchi herr ribbentropto maatlaadina mandutunna padaalanu nivedinchindi". 1942loe, pius vaatikan radiolo chrismus prasangamlo naajii maranahomam baadhitula patla saanubhooti vyaktam chesaaru. holocast charitrakaarudu martin gilbert thana chrismus prasamgaaniki reach bhadrata pradhana karyalayam (piyasnu yoodula "mouth pease" anie piliche) pratispandananu rendu vaipula pius evari kosam matladutunnado telusani rujuvugaa anchanaa vaesaaru. 1942loe slovakian yoodulanu bratislava prabhutvaaniki bahishkarinchadaanni pius nirasinchaadu; marusati samvatsaram, athanu ilaa vraasaadu "eee charyalanu khandinchakapothe pavitra sea daani daivika aadesamlo viphalamavutundi, idhi manishini athani sahaja hakkulo teevramgaa debbateestundi, pradhanamgaa eee prajalu oka nirdishta jaatiki chendinavaaru."
praja heccharika.
bahirangamgaa, pius naajii neeraala gurinchi jagrattagaa matladadu. naajii duraagataalanu khandinchamani myron charless taylor atanni korinappudu, athanu "aadhunika yuddhamlooni chedulanu parokshamgaa prastaavinchaadu". arch bishop geovanni montinitho jarigina sambhaashanhalo, pius ilaa annadu "atuvanti charyalaku vyatiraekamgaa memu kaalpula padaalanu ucharinchaalanukuntunnaamu; mariyu matladakunda mammalni nirodhinche ekaika vishayam baadhitula dusthitini marinta digajarche bhayam". juun 1943loe, pope payas XIII pavitra kalaasaala cardinalsnu oka rahasya prasangamlo ilaa cheppadu "eee amsampai samarthudaina adhikaariki memu matlade prati padaanni, mariyu maa bahiranga prakatanalannintini baadhitula prayojanaala kosam jagrattagaa tholaali mariyu kolavali, tadwara, maa uddeshaalaku viruddhamgaa, memu vaari paristhitini marinta digajaarchutaamu mariyu bharinchadam kashtam". naajii krooratvam payaspai apaaramaina prabhavam choopindi. 1942 decemberulo, mitraraajyaala "yoodula jaatini nirmoolinche german vidhanam" maadirigaane pius oka prakatnanu jaarii chestara anie rashtra karyadarshi maglionnu adiginappudu, vaatikan "bahirangamgaa nirdishta duraagataalanu khandinchalekapoyadu" anie ayana samaadhaanamichaaru.
vimarsha.
rendava prapancha yuddhamlo payas paatra gurinchi anchanaa athani maranam taruvaata koddikaalaanike sanukoolamgaa unnappatikee, chaaritraka patraalu shoha gurinchi athani prarambha gnaanaanni mariyu yoodulanu rakshinchadaaniki avasaramaina charyalu teesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchadaanni velladinchaayi. udaaharanaku, pope yokka nishkriyaatmakata gurinchi soul friedlander yokka documentation mariyu hatyalaku tiruguleni aadhaaraala nepathyamlo pope nissabdamgaa undataaniki sumukhata chuupina athani documentation chudandi. kontamandi charitrakaarulu holocast nepathyamlo ayana nissabdamgaa, yoodula vyatiraekamgaa unnaarani aaropinchaaru, ayithe itara charitrakaarulu aayananu samarthinchaaru. yoodulanu rakshinchadaaniki payas chesina prayatnaalapai rabbi yitzac halevi herzogto sahaa yoodu samaajamlooni pramukha sabhyulu chesina vimarsalanu khandinchaaru. 1942 vesavilo, yoodulu mariyu kraistavula madhya vedaantaparamaina antaraanni cardinals kalaasaalaku vivaristuu payas ilaa annadu "jerusalem athani pilupuku mariyu athani krupaku adhe kathinamaina andhatvam mariyu mondi pattudalagala krutagnatato pratispandinchindi, idhi devuni hatyaku aparaadha maargamlo daariteesindi."" "jerusalem millionla mandhi hatyaku guraina samayamlo" "guido naap pius vyakhyalanu" "apaaramainadi" "anie pilicharu".
zaan cornwell yokka 1999 pustakam, "hitlers pope", pius 1933 reachsconcardt paie santakam chesinappudu naajeelanu chattabaddham chesaadani aaropinchindi. payas yoodula vyatiraekudani cornwell aaropinchaadu mariyu papal saktini penchi kendrikarinchalane thana korikaku pius naajeelaku vyatiraekatanu longadeesukunnaarani kooda athanu aaropinchaadu. aneka mandhi charitrakaarulu cornwell yokka teermaanaalanu khandinchaaru; taruvaata ayana thana aaropanalanu mitamgaa chesi, "[payas] uddeshaalanu nirdhaarinchadam asadhyam" anie annaru, ayithe "ayinappatikee, naajeelu mariyu yoodula vishayamlo ayana asamarthamaina mariyu dautya bhasha kaaranamgaa, yuddham taruvaata matladadamlo thana vaiphalyaanni vivarinchadam ayana baadhyata anie neenu ippatikee nammutunnaanu. idhi ayana ennadoo cheyaledu."charitrakaarudu zaan toland ilaa perkonnaduh" "pope maargadarsakatvamlo charchi undhi".anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. anni itara charchilu, matha samsthalu mariyu rakshana samsthalu kalipi chesina daanikante ekkuva mandhi yoodula praanaalanu kaapaadindi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. daani mathaalu, mathaalu mariyu vaatikanlalo vaelaadi mandhi yoodulanu daachipettaaru. mitraraajyaala recordulu chaalaa siggupadevi ".
holocast samayamlo yoodulanu kaathalikkulugaa marchadam vivadaspadamga undih "idhi oka keelaka amsam, endukante, pius XII gurinchi charchalalo, athani rakshakulu jaatyahankaaraanni khandinchadam mariyu yoodula matamarpidi chesina vaarini samarthinchadam anni rakaala yoodula vyatiraekataku nidarsanamgaa ayana chesina vyakhyalanu kramam tappakunda suuchistaaru". holocast "catholic-yoodula sambhaashanhalo punaraavrutamayye mariyu teevramgaa baadhinche samasyaku udaaharanagaa nilustundi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. yoodulanu matamarpidi cheyadaaniki kraistavula prayatnaalu ". yoodula rakshanalo kraistava charchilu bhaareega paalgonnaayani martin gilbert paerkontuu, rakshinchabadina vaarilo chaalaa mandhi chivariki "rakshakula mataaniki chendinavaaru" anae bhaavanatho kraistava matamloki maaraarani raasaaru. idhi dhara-jarimana, khachitamgaa sanaatana yoodula konam nundi-jeevita bahumati kosam vandala, vaela saarlu kooda chellinchabadindi."
ratlines.
yuddham taruvaata, rahasya netvarklu paaripoyina aksha adhikaarulanu eurup nundi akramamga ravana chesaayi; us netvarklaku "ratlines" anae sanketanamam pettindi. naajii anukuula austrian bishop alois hoodall romloni golusulo oka link, mariyu pontifical croatian college off seyint. krunoslav draganovic maarganirdesam chesina croatian paaripoyina vaariki gerom aasrayam icchaadu. thoorpu airopalo erpadina kotta communistu ganatantraalalo sambhaavya asammativaadulugaa arrestu cheyabadina kaathalikkulu mariyu naajeeyetara catholic nayakulu, valasa velladaaniki prayatninchaaru; eee olasalanu kontamandi paaripoyina paaripoyinavaaru dopidi chesaaru. hangareelooni naajii vyatiraeka arch bishop joseph mindgenty, polandloni jegota yoodu-sahaya mandali, jagreb aloysius stepinac yokka croatian arch bishop vanti sambhaavya communist vyatiraeka nayakulanu catholic vyatiraeka prabhutvaalu roopondinchaayi.
romloni collegio tutonico (german mariyu austrian poojaarulaku oka seminary) maajee rector ayina bishop alois hoodall, oka rahasya naajii mariyu german medhassuku samacharakarta. gerald steinature hoodall chaalaa samvatsaraala kritam pius XIII kii daggaragaa unnaadani, prabhaavavantamaina ratline vyakti anie raasaadu. croats, slovens, ukreniyanlu mariyu hangeriyanla kosam vaatikan saranaarthula kamiteelu aaa deshaala nundi tappinchukovadaaniki maajee faasistulu mariyu naajii sahakarulaku sahayam chesaayi.
soshalistu federal republic off yugoslavia kaathalikkulanu naasanam chestamani bediristondani, nirdoshulanu appaginche pramaadam "doshulalo kondaru tappinchukune pramaadam kante ekkuva" anie charchi viswasinchindani romku salaha icchaaru. croatian poojaari krunoslav draganovic croatian faasistulu rome gundaa tappinchukovadaaniki sahayam chesaadu. pius XIII athani panini nissabdamgaa aamodinchaadani aadharalu suuchistunnaayi; counter intelligence corps agent robbert mudd nundi vacchina nivedikala prakaram, sumaru 100 mandhi ustas seyint yokka pontifical croatian kalasalalo daakkunnaaru. argentine cherukovalane aasatoe gerom (vaatikan ghnaanamtho). 1958loe payas maraninchina koddi rojullone, vaatikan adhikarulu draganovicnu kalaasaalanu vidichipettamani koraru. ayithe, appati varaku, draganovic "tanaku taanugaa oka chattam mariyu thana sonta pradarsananu nadipadu". 1948loe, athanu naajii sahakaarini teesukuvacchaadu mariyu argentine adhyakshudu juvan peron tananu thana deshaaniki aahvaaninche varaku poojaari maaruveshamlo pontifical latin american kalaasaalaku yuddha nerasthula puurva paaveliknu korukunnadu.
maikhel hesseman prakaram, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo yoodula aasrayam korukunevaarini rakshinchadaaniki catholic charchi srushtinchina tappinchukune maargaalanu naajii saranaarthulu upayoginchaaru. catholic mataadhikaarulu germany mariyu german aakramita austria nundi yoodulanu "matha margalu" (* closterrout *) dwara akramamga ravana chesaaru, akkada vaaru saapeksha bhadratatho italian saranaarthi shibiraallo nivasinchaaru ledhaa tappudu patraalanu icchi dakshina americaku valasa vacchaaru. ustaastoe sambandham unna croat poojaari krunoslav draganovic, "upayogakaramaina" naajii sahakarulaku tappinchukune maargaalanu andinchadaaniki 1947loe american sisi kosam panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. 
1943loe romnu germany aakraminchinappudu, hoodall pope paerita jokyam chesukuni, romloni mataparamaina bhavanalanu vaatikan bhoobhagamgaa prakatinchi, german sainikulanu vaatiloki pravesinchakundaa nishedhinchi, sumaru 4300 mandhi roman yoodulanu rakshinchaadu. aaa vidhamgaa yuddhaanantaram austrian saranaarthulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki hoodle prayatnaalanu prerepinchadaaniki vaatikan anumatinchindi. otto vaaktar mariyu franz stangle himsa nundi tappinchukovadaaniki sahayam chesinatlu angeekarinchinappudu hoodle kramamga vaticon chetha pakkana pettabaddadu-vaatikan mataadhikaarulu atanini tolaginchaalani pilavadam praarambhinchaaru, 1949loe ataniki papal prekshakulu niraakarinchabaddaaru mariyu vellipovalani koraru. 1951loe, pope payas XII hudaalnu tolaginchaalani demand chesaaru, athanu oka samvatsaram taruvaata rajinama chesaadu. 
yuddhaanantara vaikharulu.
rendava prapancha yuddham mugisinappati nundi, charchi catholic pratighatanakaarulanu mariyu naajeeyism baadhitulanu gowravinchindi mariyu naajii yugamlo daani vaiphalyaalaku mariyu daani sabhyula paschaattaapa prakatanalanu jaarii chesindi. pius XIII 1946loe naajeeyism yokka aneka unnata sthaayi pratighatanakaarulanu cardinals kalaasaalaku penchaaru. vaarilo colone yokka bishop joseph frings unnaaru, veeru juulai 1945loe fulda bishops samavesaniki cardinal bertram taruvaata chairmanga niyamitulayyaaru, clemens august graph vaan gallen off munster, mariyu berlin yokka konrad vaan vaeta. itara deshaalalo kooda pius pratighatanadaarulanu empika chesaru dutch arch bishop johannes dii jong; hangerian bishop joseph mindgenty; polish arch bishop aadam stephan sapiha; mariyu french arch bishop jools-gerad saliage. italian papal doutyavetta engelo ronkalli (taruvaata pope zaan xxiii) mariyu polish arch bishop stephan waisinsky 1953loe padoonnati pondaaru.
yuddhaanantara poplalo, zaan xxiii mariyu paal VI yuddha samayamlo yoodula rakshanalo churukuga palgonnaru. pope benedict XVI (joseph ratzinger) naajii germanylo perigaaru. 14 samvatsaraala vayassulo hitler yuvakulalo cheraadu, rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu luftwafenhelfer gaa niyaminchabaddaadu. yuddham mugimpulo ratzinger vidichipetti, kontakaalam yuddha khaidiigaa unchabaddaadu. pope payas XIII yokka cononizationku ayana 2008loe icchina maddatu vivaadaaspadamaindi. pope gaa germanyni modatisaari sandarsinchinappudu, benedict colone looni ronstrasse yoodula mandiraaniki velli yoodula vyatiraekatanu khandinchaadu.
zaan paal II.
pope zaan paal II polland naajii aakramananu bharinchaadu, polish saamskrutika pratighatanalo palgonnadu mariyu yuddha samayamlo rahasya seminarylo cheraadu. 1979loe, thana ennika tarvaata ventane, athanu ashwitz nirbandha sibiraanni sandarsinchi akkada maraninchina vaariki nivaalularpinchaadu. 1998loe prachurinchina vaatikan. zaan paal eee patram "gatha aparthalu mariyu anyaayaala gayalanu nayam cheyadamlo sahaayapadutundani" taanu aasistunnaanani, yoodula yuddhakaala badhalanu "neram" mariyu "cheragani maraka" gaa varninchaaru. "eee sataabdamloo yoodulu himsimchabadda mariyu oochakotha kosina amaanaveeyatanu" "vyaktaparachadaaniki padaalaku minchinadi" "anie" "gurthunchukovalasina kartavyam" "anie memu gurthunchukuntamu, himsanu tiraskarinchadam mariyu maaranahomaanni khandinchadam". idhi "judaism vyatiraekata anie manam piliche deerghakaala aviswaasam mariyu shatrutva bhavalanu" gurtinchinappatikii, idhi vaarini naajeela jaathi vyatiraekata nundi vaeru chesi, paschaattaapam kosam piluputho mugisindi.
2000loe, zaan paal prajalandari tarapuna paschima goda vadda oka praarthananu choppinchadam dwara yoodulaku kshamaapanalu cheppadu "charitra kaalamlo devuni pillalanu badhapettina vaari pravartanatho memu chaalaa badhapaddamu, mariyu mea kshamaapananu koorutuu, memu odambadika prajalatho nijamaina sodarabhaavaaniki kattubadi undalanukuntunnamu."papal kshamaapana charchi aparadhabhavanni, rendava vaatikan council yoodu vyatiraekatanu khandinchadaanni nokki cheppindi. naajii yugamlo balavantamgaa sramanu upayoginchadaanni charchi gurtinchindi; cardinal carle lehmann ilaa annadu, "airopa mottam nundi germanyki balavantamgaa karmikuluga ravana cheyabadina purushulu, mahilalu mariyu pillala vidhi mariyu badhalaku catholic charchi chaalaa kaalam paatu andhamgaa undani dachipettakudadu".
frances.
juun 2018loe, pope frances shoha (holocast) nuu eppatikee marchipokudadani catholic charchini koraru "idhi mana 'annayyalu', yoodula patla sayodhya, paraspara avagahana mariyu prema patla manandarikee nirantara heccharikagaa undaali". frances marchi 2019loe holocast-yugam vaatikan aarkaivsnu teravadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. augustu 2019 "laa stampa" interviewlo, frances ilaa annadu "1934loe hitler chesina prasamgaalanu pooli unde prasamgaalu meeru vintunnanduna neenu aandolana chendutunnanu". athanu gatamlo hitler perugudalaku daariteesinanduku prajaadarananu khandinchaadu.
neeraanni angeekarinchadam.
2020 april 29naa, german catholic bishaplu naajeela aadhvaryamlo tama puurveekula pravartananu vimarsistuu oka prakatana vidudala chesaaru. naajii paalanalo, germany praarambhinchina vinaasana yuddhanni ledhaa paalana chesina neeraalanu bishaplu vyatirekinchaledani, vaaru yuddhaaniki mataparamaina ardhaanni icchaarani prakatana perkondi.

