
pasupu podavaina billu

pasupu langbill (macrosphenous flavicons) anedi macrosphenidae kutumbaaniki chendina paatha prapancha warbler jaathi. dheeni sahaja aavasalu upaushnamandala ledhaa ushnamandala thematho kuudina lothattu adavulu mariyu upaushnamandala ledhaa ushnamandala thematho kuudina parvata adavulu.
vivarana.
pasupu podavaina billu, sagatuna, billu nundi thoka varaku 13 centimeters kolustundi mariyu 11-16 graa baruvu untundi. idhi parimaanamlo madhyataraha untundi. dheeniki chinna thoka mariyu nalupu podavaina suutigaa unde notunu kaligi untundi, kona vadda chinna hook untundi. dheeniki pasupu kanureppa mariyu aakupaccha-pasupu diguva bhagalu untaayi. idhi daani thala paibhagamlo muduru olive-buudida rangulo untundi. daani eekalu eguva bhagalu mariyu eguva rekkalapai muduru olive-aakupaccha ranguloki marutayi mariyu venuka mariyu ramplapai podavaina vadulugaa unna eekalu pasupu rangulo marutayi. lingaalu eekallo okela untaayi, magavi aadavi kante peddavigaa untaayi. pasupu podavaina billu 3.6 samvatsaraala jeevitakaalam kaligi untundi. pasupu podavaina billu yokka prastuta janabha dhorani sthiramgaa undhi. parinati chendina vyaktula sankhya teliyadu, alaage parinati chendina vyaktula sankhya kooda taggutuu undhi. 
pampinhee mariyu aavasalu.
pasupu podavaina billu yokka aavasam adavilo undhi, marinta pratyaekamgaa upaushnamandala mariyu ushnamandala thematho kuudina lothattu praantam.praathamika mariyu dviteeya adavulatho sahaa diguva mariyu madhya sthaayilalo lothattu aavasalu unnaayi. eee atavee aavasa lothattu praantaalalo anchulu, clearing mariyu logg praantaalu untaayi. diguva praantaalu ugaandaalo 1000-1400 m sthaayila varaku mariyu thoorpu prajaasvaamya republic off kangolo 1800 mea varaku untaayi. pasupu langbill yokka bhougolika paridhiloo angola, cameroon, central african republic, kango prajaasvaamya ganatantram, bhoomadhyarekha ginia, gaban, nigeria, dakshina sudan, sudan, united republic off tanzania mariyu uganda unnaayi. upajaatulaku nirdishta pampinheelu gurtinchabaddaayi. macrosphenous flavicons flavicons" upajaatulu aagneya nigeria, bioco, nairuti mariyu dakshina cameroon dakshinaana diguva nadhi kango mariyu vaayuvya angola varaku vistarinchi unnaayi. macrosphenous flavicons hypocandriacus" upajaatulu aagneya madhya african republic, nairuti dakshina sudan (bengangay adavi), uttara, madhya mariyu thoorpu prajaasvaamya republic off kango, paschima mariyu dakshina uganda mariyu vaayuvya tanzania (minjiro adavi) antataa vistarinchi unnaayi.
aaharam.
pasupu podavati pilli aahaaramlo salepurugulu, gongali purugulu, beatles vanti keetakaalu untaayi. vaari aahaaramlo konni pandlu kooda untaayi, ivi vaatini sarvabhakshakamgaa chestaayi. pasupu podavaina billulu jantagaa ledhaa kutumba samoohaalalo methagaa untaayi. metha samuuhaalu konnisaarlu jaatulalo militam cheyabadataayi. avi mandapati mariyu chikkukunna under groth madhya methagaa untaayi. avi diguva pandiri praantaalalo, mukhyamgaa podi kaalamlo kooda methagaa untaayi. 
parirakshana.
pasupu podavaina billu yokka parirakshana sthithini athi takkuva aandolana kaliginchedigaa vargeekarinchaaru. eee vargeekarananu 2016 aktobaru 1naa anchanaa veyabadindi. avi prapanchavyaaptamgaa muppuga laevu. avi vaati paridhiloo aneka praantaalalo saadhaaranam. paschima mariyu madhya aafrikaaloni adavulalo pasupu podavaina pilli yokka rendu vivikta janabha undhi. pasupu podavaina billuku konni parirakshana charyalu unnaayi. sthalamlo parisoedhana mariyu paryaveekshanha charyalu laevu. bhoomi mariyu neeti samrakshana pradaesaalu gurtinchabaddaayi. jaatula nirvahana ledhaa vidya parirakshana charyalu laevu.