abbai emm. tounsand

gai mannering tounsand III (october 25,1920-marchi 28,2011) united states air fores brigadier general, test pailat mariyu poraata anubhavagnudu. vaimanika dhala adhikariga, athanu rait-patterson vaimanika dhala sthaavaramlo bomber pareekshaku adhipatigaa panicheesaadu, bii-52 stratofortress yokka modati vimaanamlo saha-pailatga prayaaninchaadu, exby-70 vaalkireeki test fores directorga panicheesaadu mariyu sii-5 mariyu bii-1 lancerku programme directorga panicheesaadu. athanu bii-47 stratoget, bii-50 superfortress, bii-52 stratofortress mariyu kesi-135 stratotanker yokka namuunaanu eguravesina modati sainika pilate. boying loe unna samvatsaraalalo, athanu supersonic ravana karyakalapala samsthaku adhipatigaa unnadu.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
gai tounsand tounsand columbus, misisipeelo janminchaadu mariyu juun juun texasloni houstonloni shaan jacinto unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu. athanu texasloni college stationloni texas eah & emm vishwavidhyaalayamlo chadivaadu, akkada athanu september 1939 nundi juun 1941 varaku aeronatical injaneeringnu abhyasinchaadu.
sainika vrutti.
tounsand yokka sainika seva aktobaru aktobaru armi air corps loe aviation cadetga praarambhamaindi. athanu antario, california mariyu victorville, californialo pailat sikshana pondaadu mariyu mae mae rendava leftinentga niyaminchabaddaadu. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, tounsand pasiphik theatre off operations loe loe mariyu mariyu 450 poraata gantalu prayaaninchaadu. ohiyoloni dayton sameepamloni rait-patterson vaimanika sthaavaramlo moodu samvatsaraalu pailat mariyu flight test officerga panicheyadaaniki 1945 octoberulo ayana intiki tirigi vacchaaru. majer gaa padoonnati pondina ayana flight performance schoollo chadivaaru (taruvaata yuu gaa paeru marcharu.ess. air fores test pailat school) mariyu mariyu taragatito pattabhadrudayyaadu. bii-29 nuu daani uddesinchina servies sealing kante 40,000 adugula ettuku elaa eguraveyavachho tounsand pradarsinchindi. juulai, athanu bomber test cheefga padoonnati pondaadu mariyu rait-paatarsanlo thana migilina moodu samvatsaraalu eee hodaalo panicheesaadu. panicheesaadu, athanu californialoni edwards air fores bays vadda air fores flight test center (efty) kuu niyaminchabaddaadu, ayinappatikee athani vidhulu atanni pradhanamgaa washingtonloni seatllo boying chestu undela chesaayi.
bii-47 stratoget.
juulai juulai, boying bii-47 jett bomber yokka vaimanika dhala moolyaankanam kosam pradhana sainika pailetga majer tounsand praarambhamaindi. bii-47 yokka sogasaina roopakalpana phalitamgaa, vimaanaaniki adhika landing vegam mariyu aapadaniki adhika dhooram avasaram. landing dooraanni tagginchadaaniki, touch-downku kontakaalam mundu moharinchina paaraachuutnu jodinchaalani tounsand suuchimchimdi. antha pramaadakaramainadi, takkuva injin power setting vadda landing cheyadam valla prarambha jett enginela nemmadigaa tvaranam lakshanaala kaaranamgaa pilate twaragaa adanapu thrustnu aadesinchalekapoyadu. thoti bii-47 test pilate, majer russell ii. shlih, rendava paaraachuutnu pratipaadinchaaru, landing namoonaalo unnappudu, vidhanam samayamlo adhika injin shakti settingnu anumatinchadaaniki.
namuunaa bii-47 yokka podavaina, tudichipettukupoyina rekka roll yuktula samayamlo vakreekarinche avakaasam undhi, idhi oohinchina daanikante takkuva vegamtho gaalilo aileron reversal anie piluvabade pramaadakaramaina pravartanaku kaaranamaindi. munupati vimaanaalato anubhavam aadhaaramgaa, eee avaanchita pravartananu tagginchadaaniki tagginchadaaniki spoiler ileronnu upayoginchaalani tounsand pratipaadinchindi. rekkalu tippadaanni tagginchadaaniki spoiler ileronla vadakam modata bii-47 paie pareekshinchabadindi, mariyu utpatti bii-47 laloe upayoginchanappatiki, aneka taruvaata jetlapai parshwa niyantranaku praamaanika samasyaga maarindi.
bii-47 goppa vaagdaanaanni kaligi unnappatikee, vaimanika dalam vimaanampai pratyekinchi aasakti chuupaleedu, endukante daani saamarthyaalu medium bomber kosam perkonna vaatini minchipoyayi mariyu bhaarii bomber kosam perkonna vaati kante takkuvagaa unnaayi. kalnal henry ii. "white feeled yokka" "pete" "warden vaimanika dalam yokka bomber utpatti yokka adhipati, majer general keey nii oppinchalanukunnadu". bii. wolf, bii-47 yokka yogyatalalo. athanu thodelunu townsendtho trial flight teesukoovadaaniki oppinchaadu, athanu adbhutamaina pradarsana icchaadu. vimaanamlo prayaaninchina taruvaata, thodelu oppinchi, kotta bomberku thana maddatunu andinchaadu. boying chivariki rendu vaela bii-47 lanu nirminchindi, idhi saantikaala paristhitulalo tayaaru cheyabadina itara united states bomber kante ekkuva.
bii-52 stratofortress.
tounsand bii-52 prograamku maarindi, aircraft general nathan twinning "air age yokka long raifil" anie piluvabadindi."athanu modati dasalo contractor pailatlatho paalgoni rendava mariyu naalugava dasalanu nirvahinchaadu. aaa samayamlo, vaimanika dalam vimaana pareekshanu edu sankhyala dasalugaa vibhajinchindi, veetilo dasha 1, design parimitulalo 80 saatam varaku unna vimanamtho contractor sammatini nirnayinchadaaniki; dasha II, dasha I maadirigaane conny vaimanika dhala pailatlache nirvahinchabadindi; mariyu dasha IV, paniteeru mariyu sthirathvam pareeksha, idhi vimaana kavarunu design parimitula 100% kuu vistarinchindi.
april 15,1952naa, boying pilate "tex" johnston mariyu koo-pilate elti. cole. gai tounsand vaibi-52 namuunaa yokka modati vimananni eguravesindi. boying feeled nundi moses sarassu air bays (taruvaata larson air fores bays gaa paeru maarchabadindi) varaku, moses sarassu, washington sameepamlo, rendu gantala yaabhai okka nimishala paatu konasaagindi. aaa samayamlo, idhi boying charitralo atyanta podavaina mariyu atyanta vijayavantamaina modati vimanamu. boying injaneerlu twaragaa sarididdina saapekshamgaa chinna samasyalanu matrame pailatlu nivedinchaaru.
nivedinchaaru, central californialoni koota vaimanika dhala sthaavaramlo 93va bambu vibhaagaaniki deputy director off operations (taruvaata material director) gaa niyaminchabadinappudu tounsand vimaana pareekshanu vidichipettadu. bii-52 mariyu kesi-135 rakam vimanalanu andukunna modati wing wing. 1957 janavarilo, tounsand "operation power flight" kuu deputy commanderga unnaaru, idhi moodu moodu la samuuham, idhi 45 gantallo aneka inn-flight indhanaalatho prapanchavyaaptamgaa nirantaraayamgaa prayaaninchindi. duradrushtavasaattu, tounsand yokka bii-52, "laa vittoria" looni indhanam nimpe bhandagaram, labradarloni goose bay air besnu nilipiveyamani balavantamgaa gattiga stambhimpajesindi. 93va bambu vibhagam vaari saadhanaku maake tropheny andukundi. fibravari fibravari, nebrascaloni off-aut air fores bays vadda vyuuhaatmaka air command pradhana kaaryaalayamloni karyakalapala directorateku tounsand avasaraala vibhaagaaniki deputy cheefga nivedinchaaru. oka samvatsaram kante takkuva vyavadhilo, athanu avasaraala vibhaagaaniki adhipatigaa niyaminchabaddaadu.
tounsand marchi marchi xb-70 valkiri programme yokka test fores directorga eftisiki tirigi vacchaadu. 1963 decemberulo ayana center yokka flight test director ayyaru mariyu 1964 joolailo systems test deputy ayyaru. brigadier generalga padoonnati pondina townsendnu 1965 septembarulo ohiyoloni rait-patterson air fores bays vadda unna air fores systems command yokka aeronatical systems divisionlo sii-5 galaxy system programme kaaryaalayaaniki directorga niyaminchaaru. juulai juulai, athanu systems management deputyga mariyu november ribbon bii-1 lancer programme yokka systems programme directorga niyaminchabaddaadu. tounsand 1970 aktobaru 1naa vaimanika dalam nundi padavee viramana chesaaru.
boying kereer.
vaimanika dalam nundi padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, tounsand supersonic transport (sst) operations organization adhipatigaa boying companylo cheraaru. cheraaru sst karyakramam raddu cheyabadina taruvaata, athanu ii-4 adhunaatana airbourne command post, vaisi-14, microwave landing system mariyu bii-2 spirittoe sahaa aneka itara boying prayatnaalaku maddatu icchaadu. tounsand tounsand boying nundi padavee viramana chesaaru.
taruvaata samvatsaraalu.
thana rendava padavee viramana tarvaata tounsand vimanayanamlo churukuga undipoyaadu. undipoyaadu mariyu 82 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu oka private vimaanaaniki saha yajamaniga kramam tappakunda aerobaticsnu eguravesadu. eguravesadu kanti chuupu kolpovadam valla athanu agipovalsi vachhe varaku athanu vimanayanam konasaginchadu. tounsand aneka karyakramalalo thana vimaana pareeksha anubhavalanu panchukunnadu, vaatilo
tounsand mariyu athani bhaarya aann washingtonloni mercer dveepamlo odambadika theera samaajamlo nivasinchaaru.
mannering tounsand III marchi 28,2011naa nidralo maraninchaadu.
gowravaalu.
tounsand kuu athani sainika seva kosam eee krindi patakaalu pradaanam cheyabaddayi legian off merrit, distingwished flying cross, air medal, distingwished unit citation laanchanam, presidential unit citation, national defence servies medal mariyu air fores longuaty servies avaardu ribbon.
ribbon, prayogaatmaka pareeksha pailatla sangham townsendnu james hetch thoo pradarsinchindi. aerospace technologylo saanketika nirvahana ledhaa injaneering vijayamlo atyuttama sadhananu gurtinche doolitle avaardu. avaardu, antariksha parisrama abhivruddhiki gananeeyamaina krushi chesina pasiphik vaayuvya praanthamtho sambandhaalu unna vyaktulanu gurtistuu museum off flight aayanaku pathfinder avaardunu pradaanam chesindi. chesindi, californialoni lancasterlo jarigina aerospace vaak off hohner loe townsendnu chaerchaaru, idhi vimanayanam mariyu antariksha parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhiki sahakarinchina test pailatlanu gurtistundi. 2002 aktobaru 25naa, vimaana pareeksha chaaritraka foundation tounsand mariyu maroe aidugurini bii-52 vimaana pareeksha kaaryakramamlo vaari pani kosam vishishta vimaana pareeksha maargadarsakulugaa gurtinchindi.
bii-47 stratoget, bii-50 superfortress, bii-52 stratofortress mariyu kesi-135 stratotanker yokka 367-80 namuunaanu eguravesina modati sainika pilate tounsand. athanu conveir bii-36, uttara america bii-45, conveir exby-46, martin exby-48 mariyu martin exby-51 lanu kooda pareekshinchaadu. october 1968 natiki, athanu 8,000 gantalaku paiga egire samayanni namodu chesaadu-aneka vibhina vimanalalo prayogaatmaka vimaana pareekshalo 5,000 gantalu.

