
kharchu-marpidi nishpatti

anty-balistic kshipani (abm) rakshanalo, kharchu-marpidi nishpatti anedi rakshana tera dwara oka adanapu warheadnu pondadaaniki dookududaaruku perugutunna kharchu nishpatti, adanapu kshipanini bharti cheyadaaniki defenderku perugutunna kharchutho bhaaginchabadutundi. udaaharanaku, oka kotta ii. sii. bii. emm. nii edurkovadaniki oke kotta eah. bii. emm. avasaram kaavacchu, mariyu rendinti dhara okate ayithe, kharchu-marpidi nishpatti 1:1 avutundi.
pracchanna yuddham antataa, kharchu-marpidi nishpatti daadaapu ellappuduu neeraaniki anukuulamgaa balamgaa undedi. indulo konnintini ii. sii. bii. emm. nii yea lakshyanni ayina lakshyamgaa chesukovacchu, idhi defenderku mundugaane teliyadu. aaa warheadnu kaalchadaaniki, defender radarlo kanipinche varaku vechi undaali, idhi saadhaaranamgaa lakshyam nundi konni vandala mailla dhooramlo matrame jarugutundi. dheeni ardham oke warheadnu edurkovadaniki oke rakshana kshipanini upayoginchalemu; warhead ekkada kanipinchinaa pratispandinchadaaniki veelugaa abamlanu spread-avt paddhatiloo moharinchaali. aaa okka kotta kshipanini kuulchivaeyadaaniki oke oka abam avasaramaite, aaa okka kotta abamnu vaati paridhini batti bahula sthaavaraalaku jodinchaalsina avasaram untundi. sprint vanti swalpa-shreni aayudhaala kosam, prati kotta soviet warheadku dozenla koddi avasaram.
1950luu mariyu 60laloe kharchu-marpidi nishpatti yokka khachitamaina ganaamkaala gurinchi teevramaina charchalu konasagayi. idhi bahula swatantramgaa lakshyamgaa unna rii-entry vahanalu ledhaa mirvla parichayamtho mugisindi. mirv oke icbmunu bahula warheadlanu prayoginchadaaniki anumatinchindi, prati okkati ververu lakshyalapai daadi chesindi. ippudu prati kotta ii. sii. bii. emm. kii dheenini edurkovadaniki dozenla koddi mariyu dozenla koddi kotta abums avasaram, idhi kharchula-marpidi nishpattini neeraaniki anukuulamgaa entha natakeeyamgaa maarchindi antey adhi amsampai edainaa charchanu muginchindi. vyaya-marpidi nishpattulanu parigananaloki teesukovadam valla united states mariyu soviet unionlanu abam oppandampai santakam cheyamani oppinchadamlo prabhavam choopindi.
vyuuhaatmaka rakshana chorava, sdi ledhaa "starr wars" yugamlo eee amsam marosari pariseelanaloo undhi. eee sandarbhamlo rakshanaatmaka aayudhalu tama warheadlanu vidudala cheyadaaniki mundu ii. sii. bii. emm. lapai daadi chesaayi, marpidi nishpattini okadaaniki tagginchaayi, ayithe chaalaa ekkuva dollar kharchutho. project exceliber vyavastha vanti konni aayudhalu, okesari dozenla koddi kshipanulapai daadi cheyadam dwara nishpattini puurtigaa tippikottaayi, oke ayudham vandalaadi warheadlanu naasanam chestundi. chivariki eee saanketikatalu paripakvam chendadamlo viphalamayyayi mariyu pracchanna yuddham mugiyadamtho eee vyavastha chivariki vadiliveyabadindi.