
sahanam padaala padakosam

saadhaaranamgaa uttara americalo piluvabade sahanam yokka atalu ledhaa (kaardu) solityres, "building down", "packing", "foundations", "talone" mariyu "sakatam" vanti pratyeka padaalatoe vaari swantha 'bhasha' kaligi untaayi. okasari neerchukunna tarvaata, atalu elaa aadabadutunnayo kluptamgaa mariyu khachitamgaa vivarinchadamlo avi sahaayapadataayi. opika atalu saadhaaranamgaa oke aatagadi kosam untaayi, ayithe oka chinna sankhya iddaru mariyu arudaina sandarbhaallo, mugguru ledhaa naluguru aatagaalla kosam roopondinchabadindi. avi naipunhyam ledhaa avakaasam ledhaa rendinti kalayika. moodu rakaala sahanalu vastuvu vaareegaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi.
kaardulanu aarohana kramamlo amarchadam atyanta saadhaarana lakshyam (udhaa.zii. aes nundi king varaku) ledhaa avarohana kramam. appudappudu rendu rakaala sequencelu oke aatalo lakshyamgaa untaayi. avasaramaina kramam yokka prarambha binduvunu yerparuchukune kaardunu foundation card anie pilustaaru mariyu aaa kramam ledhaa kutumbam atuvanti kardupai 'nirminchabadindi' anie chebutaaru. konni sandarbhaallo foundation kaardulanu enchukuni mundugaane unchutaaru; marikonni sandarbhaallo avi aata samayamlo chetiloki vachinappudu matrame unchabadataayi. konni sandarbhaallo kramaanni roopondinche kaardulu foundation card maadirigaane undaali; marikonni sandarbhaallo suut vismarinchabadutundi. konni atalu sahayaka shrenula (avarohana ledhaa aarohana) taatkaalika erpaatunu anumatistaayi, antey.ii. varusaga kaardula samuuhaalu conny foundation kardulapai kutumbaalaku ledhaa sequencelaku aadataaniki inca pandaledu. aneka sahanasheelatala yokka rendava lakshyam kevalam 'jatha' kaardulu. eee vidhamgaa jatha cheyabadina kaardulu pakkana visiriveyabadataayi mariyu aatagadu nirdishta aata yokka parimitula krinda, eee vidhamgaa anni kaardulanu visireyagaligite, aata gelustundi. moodava lakshyam emitante, padakondu ledhaa padamudu anie cheppandi, oka nirdishta sankhyanu yerparuchukune edainaa rendu kaardulanu visireyadam ledhaa paaraveyadam-munupatilage, aatagadi vijayam, eee paddhatiloo anni kaardulanu vadilinchukogalagadampai aadharapadi untundi.
mottam pyaak yokka kaardulanu erpaatu cheyadam, jatha cheyadam ledhaa kalapadam anedi oka kashtamaina pani anie, nirdishta aata yokka niyamaala prakaram degreelo maarutuu untundi. anduvalla aatagadu vijayaniki daggaragaa unnappatikee aneka vaiphalyaalaku siddhamgaa undaali. anduke eee vivarana yokka vinodaalaku 'sahana atalu' anae paeru pettaru.
oo.
sahanam ledhaa solityre aatanu vijayavantamgaa parishkarinchinappudu 'avt' anie antaaru. dheenini 'daanni bayataku teeyadam' anie kooda pilustaaru.

