
yuddha karyalayala empika bordulu

waar office selection bordulu, ledhaa vosebs, (vosbies anie uchcharistaaru) anedi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo british aarmeeki sambhaavya adhikaarulanu empika cheyadaaniki british armi psychiatristlu roopondinchina pathakam. vaaru munupati paddhati, command interview boardu sthaanamlo, mariyu neti armi officer selection bordulaku puurvagaamulu. taruvaata poura sevakulu mariyu agnimaapaka sibbandini empika cheyadam vanti poura prayojanaalaku kooda vosebs sweekarinchabaddaayi.
nepathyam.
rendava prapancha yuddham prarambha nelallo british otamulu mariyu blitzcrigto german vijayala taruvaata, paarlamentu sabhyulu mariyu british media british sainyam elaa nadipinchabadutondane daanipai aandolana vyaktam chesaaru. 25 saatam koratato, antey yuddha karyalayam sibbandi unitlanu sarigga nirvahinchalekapovadamtho, adhikaarula korata gananeeyamgaa undhi, mariyu adhika sankhyalo vaiphalyaalu unnaayi. adanamgaa, sainyam puraatana shaili mariyu asamarthamainadigaa, alaage saamaajika pakshapaatam valla kalankitamainadigaa bhaavinchabadindi.
marinta sthaanika sthaayilo, assistant adjutant-general kalnal frederic hubert widen, officer cadet training unitlalo (actus) vaiphalyam raetu chaalaa ekkuvagaa undani gamanincharu athanu 1941loe prati bordunu sandarsinchaadu, command interview bordulo vaiphalyalanu adhikari abhyardhula paelavamaina empikalu mariyu tadwara vaiphalyaalaku kaaranamavutaayani paerkonnaadu. ramk yokka manoroga vaidyudu eric whittcover, vicchinnamaina ledhaa antaraayam kaliginchina "samasya" adhikaarulapai parisoedhanalu nirvahistuu, eee vyaktulaku vaari udyoga ottillanu thattukodaaniki tagina vyaktitva lakshanaalu ledhaa saamarthyam levani nirdhaarinchaaru.'whitcover mariyu widen thana paryatanalo chivari aaktu sandarsana tarvaata oka pablo kalusukunnappudu, phalitamgaa manasika paddhatulanu upayoginchadam dwara adhikaarula empikanu elaa meruguparachalo charcha jarigindi. vettkovarku vermacht upayoginchina empika paddhatula kaapeeni aamodinchaaru, anduvalla widen mariyu whittcover manasika vaidyulaina thamus fergusson raadjarnu kalisaaru. tii. emm. willson mariyu ronald hergreaves, mariyu scottish command adhipati, surr andrew thorn, 1930laloe berlinlo sainika ataashegaa undi, german paddhatulanu upayoginchadam chuusaaru. eee brundam british sainyam upayogam kosam eee paddhatulanu prayogaalu chesi, sweekarinchadaaniki pranaalikalu roopondinchindi. sainika manorogachikitsalo tavistock clinic nundi manoroga vaidyulu aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru, mariyu aaa samstha nundi chaalaa mandhi vyaktulu prarambha prayogaala nundi adhikaarula empikalo palgonnaru.
edinberg prayogam.
1941 vesavilo, whittcover mariyu fergusson rodger, edinbergloni aleek buchanan-smith netrutvamloni company commander paatasaalalo german adhikari empika pareekshalatoo prayogaalu nirvahinchaaru. prakriyaloo bhaganga 
pariseelana pareeksha upayogakaramgaa ledani thosipuchaaru, mariyu empika-pratispandana pareeksha mariyu paniteeru-ottidi-pareekshalu abhyardhula vyaktitvaala gurinchi manoroga vaidyulu anchanaa veyadamtho takkuva saanukuula sambandhaanni matrame icchaayi, anduvalla vaatini thosipuchaaru.
abhyardhulanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki upayoginche nigha pareekshala phalitaalu sakalamlo andubaatulo laenappatikee, avi upayogakaramgaa unnayani bhaavinchaaru mariyu nigha pareekshalalo ekkuva maarkulu saadhinchina vaari nundi matrame adhikaarulanu empika cheyaalani salaha kamitee suuchimchimdi. charitrakaarudu nafsika talassis, idhi medhassu anedi jeevitamlooni aneka rangaalanu taakina jaateeya samasya anae aaa kaalamlooni vistruta drukpathaanni pratibimbistumdani vaadinchaaru.
adhikari abhyardhula gurinchi manoroga vaidyulu teesukunna teermaanaalu commanding adhikaarula madimpulatoe entha baga saripolutunnayane daani aadhaaramgaa edinberg prayogam anchanaa veyabadindi. adhyayanam chesina 48 mandhi purushulalo, 26 kesulalo avasaramaina ekaabhipraayam, 12 kesulalo gananeeyamaina ekaabhipraayam mariyu 12 kesulalo avasaramaina asammati unnaayi.
boulby & sadaran command.
edinberg prayogamtho paatu, zaan bauli dakshina command, wiltshireloni aaktu vadda adhikari abhyardhulatho parisoedhana nirvahinchaaru. athanu raven yokka pragatiseela maatrikalanu upayoginchaadu mariyu abhyardhulanu interview chesi, aapai aaktu upayoginchina adhe naalugu-paayintla scalepy vaatini rate chesaadu. abhyardhula gurinchi ayana chesina anchanaalu 36 kesulalo 34 kesulalo commanding adhikaarula anchanaalatho saripolayi mariyu samarthulaina adhikaarulanu ennukovadamlo vijayavantamayyaayi.
1941 chivaralo manasika prayogaala phalitaalanu yuddha kaaryaalayaaniki, mukhyamgaa sainyamlo sibbandi samasyalaku baadhyata vahinche adjutant general surr ronald aadamku nivedinchadaaniki oka memorandam roopondinchabadindi. aadam eee paddhatulapai santrupti vyaktam chesi, kotta vyavasthanu aamodinchamani yuddha karyalayanni prothsahinchaadu.
vosebs.
manastatva praatipadikana adhikaarula empika kosam armi psychiatristla pratipaadanalaku manchi aadarana labhinchindi mariyu oka prayogaatmaka vibhagam, ledhu. 1 waar office selection board (wasb) edinberglo sthaapinchabadindi mariyu 1942 fibravari 15naa praarambhinchabadindi. modati wasb edinberg vishwavidhyaalayamloni raaju bhavanaalalo frances albert eli sibbandi netrutvamloni janyusaastra samsthalo sthaapinchabadindi. kalnal zhe.vii. delahoy modati wasb adhyakshudu. wilfred bione boardu manoroga vaidyudu, mariyu eric trist boardu manastatvavetta. modati sargent-pareekshakulu alex mitchell mariyu david oo 'keef, mariyu modati sainika pariksha adhikari kepten doubleu.enn. budidarangu. 10 byaachla abhyardhulu prayogaatmaka pareekshalo uttirnulayyaruh kotta vyavastha kinda, saadhaarana interview kante, abhyardhulu oka pedda graameena intiki velli vividha paddhatulanu kaluputuu moodu rojula pareekshaku gurayyaru.
1942 eprillo, yuddha karyalayam eee pathakampai thana santruptini vyaktam chesindi mariyu grate britton antataa veelainanta twaragaa vosebs srushtinchaalani aadesinchindi.'bordulu graameena gruhaalalo erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, veetilo abhyardhulaku mariyu pareekshalaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki sthalam undedi. taruvaata videshaalalo kooda vosebs srushtinchabaddaayi. mahilaa manoroga vaidyulatoe sahaa mahilalu panichese sahayaka praadaesika seva kosam mahilaa adhikaarulanu ennukoovadaaniki bordulu kooda erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. mahilaa bordulapai chaalaa takkuva documentations migili unnatlu telustondi.
eee pareekshala samayamlo 19 mandhi manastatvavettalu (5 mandhi mahilalu), 31 mandhi adhikarulu, daadaapu 600 mandhi saanketikata laeni adhikarulu (sumaru 50 mandhi mahilalu) mariyu 700 mandhi enn. sii. oo. luu (sumaru 200 mandhi mahilalu) empikapai panicheesaaru. 1942 mariyu 1945 madhya, 125,000 mandiki paiga abhyardhulu UK loe vosebs dwara uttiirnulayyaaru, veerilo daadaapu 60,000 mandhi uttiirnulayyaaru. madhyaprachyam, italii mariyu uttara aafrikaalo, sumaru 12,700 mandhi abhyardhulu vosebsku hajarayyaru mariyu sumaru 5,600 mandhi uttiirnulayyaaru.
paddhatulu.
purushulanu nirvahinchagala saamarthyam mariyu itarulatoe baga sambandham kaligi undagala, alaage telivaina mariyu saareerakamgaa mariyu saanketikamgaa samarthulaina abhyardhulanu enchukoovadaaniki vosebs paddhatulu uddesinchabaddaayi. atuvanti abhyardhulanu empika cheyadaaniki, 3 rojula vyavadhilo oka saadhaarana boardu jarigindi, eee samayamlo pareekshala byaatareeni upayoginchaaru. bordula vadda rojula saadhaarana aakruti eee krindi vidhamgaa undedih
manasika saamarthyam.
vaatini tarachugaa medhassu pareekshalu anie pilichinappatikee, salahaadaaru zaan raven vosebslo upayoginche aneka pareekshalu medhassu pareekshalu kaadani, manasika saamarthya pareekshalani nokki chepparu. pareekshalalo moukhika mariyu asaabdika tarka pareekshalu mariyu raven yokka pragatiseela maatrikala yokka oka version unnaayi, ivi manasika saamarthya sthaayi yokka atyadhika chivara unna vaati madhya baga thedaanu gurtinchadaaniki pratyaekamgaa roopondinchabaddaayi.
manasika suuchanalu.
taruvaati interviewlu ledhaa pariseelanalalo manasika sabhyulu anusarinchaalanukune praantaalanu highlight cheyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki vividha "manasika suuchanalu" upayoginchabaddaayi. eee maargadarsakaalanu mugguru manastatvavettalu nirnayinchaaruh jaak s, eric trist mariyu isabel menjis lith. pointers" loe sweeya-vivarana, padha anubandham mariyu nepathya grahana pareekshalu unnaayi.
command paristhitulu & naayakatvam laeni samuuhaalu.
nayakulu nayakuluga ledhaa marinta aspashtamaina sthithilo itarulatoe sambandham kaligi undagala saamarthyaanni command paristhitulu mariyu naayakatvam laeni samuuha pareekshala dwara abhyardhulu pradarsinchaalani bhaavinchaaru. paerlu suuchimchinatlugaa, command paristhitulalo, oka vyakti oka kaaryaacharananu puurti chesinappudu ledhaa charcha nirvahinchinappudu oka samuuhaaniki aadesam ivvabadindi mariyu pravartana gamaninchabadindi. naayakatvam laeni samuuha pareekshalalo, samuuhaaniki yea nayakudini niyaminchaledu, appudu vaaru puurti cheyadaaniki oka panini erpaatu chesaaru. pani "sett" samasya, conny maanasikamgaa sikshana pondina pariseelakulu teerpu istunna "nijamaina" samasya emitante, samuuhamlooni itara sabhyulatho kalisi panicheyadam mariyu maddatu ivvaalsina avasaramtho oka vyaktigaa baga cheyalane vaari korikanu samatulyam cheyagala palgonevari saamarthyam. mukhyamgaa naayakatvam laeni samuuha pareekshalu 'vosebs yokka mottam swabhaavaanni' marchinatluga ghanata pondaayi, endukante aavishkaranalu bordunu prayogaalu mariyu abhyasa kendraalugaa marchai.
prasnaapatraalu mariyu interviewlu.
wosb abhyardhulaku rendu prasnaapatraalu ivvabaddaayi prasnaapatraalu I vidya, vrutti mariyu abhiruchulanu cover chestundi mariyu prasnaapatraalu II vaidya kutumba charitranu cover chestundi, kabatti boardu yokka vaidya sabhyulanu matrame prasnaapatraanni chadavadaaniki anumatinchaaru.
wasbs yokka chivari bhaagam interviewlu. interview paddhati mukhyamgaa munupati pareekshala dwara highlight cheyabadina boarderline abhyardhulapai nirnayaalu teesukovadamlo borduku sahaayapadataaniki uddesinchabadindi. rendu interviewlu kooda jarigaih boardu adhyakshudu mariyu boardu manoroga vaidyudu iddaroo abhyardhulanu interview chesaaru. konni bordulalo, rendu interviewlu adhyakshudu mariyu manoroga vaidyudi madhya adhikaram kosam gharshana mariyu gharshanalaku daariteesaayi (krinda reception chudandi).
swaagatam.
eee vyavastha dwara vellina abhyardhulalo ekkuva mandhi vosebs prachuryam pondaaru, prasnaapatraalu vijayavantamaina mariyu viphalamaina abhyardhulalo adhika santruptini velladinchaayi. tiraskarinchabadina vaari nundi vacchina firyadulu pradhanamgaa prabhutva paatasaala nepathyam unna vaari nundi vachayi. ayithe, bernard paget mariyu pradhana mantri winston churchill vanti kontamandi senior sainikula nundi eee vairudhyaalu unnaayi. churchill vaastavaaniki psychoanolysis yokka upayogaalu (ledhaa durviniyogaalu) paie drushti pettaalane pratyeka uddesyamto, sevalalo manastatvavettalu mariyu manoroga vaidyulu chese panini parisoedhinchadaaniki nipunula kamiteeni niyaminchaaru.
manasika interview pratyeka aandolana kaliginche amsam. 1943loe nipunula kamitee abhyardhulalo sagaaniki minchi manasika interviewlu cheyakudadani, taruvaata lingam ledhaa matam gurinchi etuvanti prasnalu adagakudadani teerpu ichindi. bordulaloni manoroga vaidyulu "manasika interview" nuu tirigi nirvachinchadam dwara dheenini adhigaminchaaru, oka memorandam jaarii chestu, "manasika interview" anedi mukhyamgaa sunnitamaina amsaalatoe vyavaharinchaedi, conny saadhaarana margallo manoroga vaidyuditho interview kevalam oka interview, anduvalla samasyaatmakamainadi kaadu.
dhruveekarana.
sankhyalo, vosebs kooda vijayavantamainatlu kanipinchaayi. 1943 mariyu 1945 madhya kaalamlo sainyam teesukune naanhyata mottam tagginappatikee actus vadda vaiphalyam raetu kevalam 8 saataaniki padipoyindi. oka tadupari adhyayanam prakaram, vosebs dwara empika cheyabadina 76 saatam mandhi adhikarulu puurtigaa santruptikaramaina sevalanu andistunnaru.
manastatvavettalu phillip vernon mariyu zaan paari (raayal neeveethoo kalisi panichesina national institute off industrial psychology sabhyulu) saanketika lopaala kosam vosebs pathakaanni vimarsinchaaru. boardu adhyakshudiki tudi abhiprayam unnanduna, adhyakshudu manasika paddhatulu mariyu maargadarsakatvaanni enthavaraku angeekarinchaaro batti vividha vaividhyam undani vaaru vaadinchaaru.
1950loe, manoroga vaidyudu benn morris mariyu yuddha kaaryaalayaaniki chendina pradhana manastatvavetta bernard ungarsan, vosebs yokka praamaanikata gurinchi charchistuu "occupational psychology" jarnallo kathanaalanu marpidi chesukunnaru. unjarsan vosebs yokka praamaanikatanu prasninchaadu; morris, adhikari naanhyata aadhaaramgaa vosebsnu anchanaa veyalemani vaadistuu, vosebs yokka praamaanikatanu prasninchindi, endukante idhi empika nundi puurtigaa vaerugaa unna sikshana dwara prabhaavitamaindi.
vaarasatvam.
vosebs vadda upayoginche konni paddhatulu (mariyu ledhu. 21 voseb) nuu sainika manoroga vaidyulu tirigi pampabadina yuddha khaideelatoo samasyala prarambha parisoedhanalaloo upayoginchaaru.
eee roeju amalulo unna armi officer selection borduku vosebs puurvagaami. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, bharatadesam mariyu kenadaatho sahaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa saayudha dalaala upayogam kosam vosebs empika paddhatulu sweekarinchabaddaayi. poura seva empika bordulugaa (cssb), vyuuhaatmaka sevala karyalayam, unilever mariyu itara vaanijya samsthala upayogam kosam mariyu agnimaapaka sevalu, pooliisu dalaalu modalaina vaati kosam kooda voseblanu upayoginchaaru.
vosebsnu srushtinchina sibbandi tamaku aneka ummadi aasaktulu unnayani kanugonnaru. tamanu taamu "adrushya kalaasaala" anie pilichi (raaja samaajaaniki puurvagaamulugaa unna adrushya kalaasaalanu suuchistuu), vaaru yuddham taruvaata maanava sambandhaala tavistock samsthanu erpaatu chesaaru.