
zaan stephenson (coach builder)

zaan zii. stephenson (1809 county armag, ireland-1893 nyuu rochelle, enn.vai.), oka american coach builder, united stateslo pattaalapai nadiche modati streat kaarunu kanugoni patent pondaadu. newyork mariyu harlem railrodnu kooda stephenson roopondinchaaru, idhi 1832 november 26naa adhikarikamga praarambhinchabadindi. pannendu rojula taruvaata stephenson panula vadda nirminchina gurrapu veedhi kaaru mariyu railroad company adhyakshudu paeru meeda "zaan masson" anie paeru pettabadindi, praja sevanu praarambhinchindi. anduvalla stephenson tramway srushtikartagaa gurthunchukobaddadu. stephenson united states modati ravana karyadarshi ayina alan stephenson boyd yokka muttaata.
jeevitam.
zaan stephenson thana rendu samvatsaraala vayassulo thana tallidandrulu james mariyu grays stephensonlatho kalisi ireland nundi united statesku valasa vacchaadu. newyork nagaramloni prabhutva paatasaalallo chadivina taruvaata, athanu kanektikatloni middletownlooni weslian vishwavidhyaalayamlo thana vidyanu puurti chesaadu. 19 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu broadway stage linela maargadarsakudu abram brourku apprentices ayyadu.
stephenson 1893loe newyorkloni nyuu rochelle looni thana vesavi intlo maraninchaadu.
modati veedhi kaaru.
1831 maeloe, stephenson 667 broadvelo zaan stephenson company anae thana sonta vyapaaraanni praarambhinchaadu, akkada 1832 maarchilo mantalu thana dukaanaanni dhvamsam chese varaku athanu brouser kosam omnibus kaarlanu nirminchaadu. athanu ventane bleaker sameepamloni elizabeth veedhilooni kotta saitku vellaadu, akkada athanu omnibus lanu nirminchadam konasaginchadu, idhi newyork veedhullo bhaarii vijayanni saadhinchindi.
ayithe, aaa taruvaata ventane athanu newyork mariyu harlem railroad kosam gurrapu kaarunu nirminchaalani vijayavantamaina vyapari mariyu banker ayina zaan masson nundi oka aadesaanni andukunnadu, idhi naalugo avenue mariyu bowery uttaram nundi harlem nadiki oka maargaaniki adhikaram ichhe charter manjuru cheyabadindi. 1832 november 26naa company kosam abhivruddhi chesina naalugu kaarla ooregimputo prins nundi 14va veedhi varaku modati maargam praarambhinchabadindi. stephenson kaaru, company president paeru meeda "zaan masson" ledhaa kevalam "masson" anie paeru pettabadindi, mayer mariyu itara pramukhulatho mundanjalo undhi. athanu daanini aangla naalugu chakraala prayaaneekula railroad kaaru aadhaaramgaa roopondinchaadu, conny sulabhamgaa cherukovadaniki sariiraanni chakraala meeda padesadu. naalugu gurralu kaarunu lagayi mariyu daani moodu compartmentlalo 30 mandhi prayaanikulanu teesukuvellaayi. idhi stephenson yokka roopakalpana, idhi chivaraku sweekarinchabadindi. 1833 eprillo ayana yuu.ess. daani kosam patent.
vaiphalyaalu mariyu vijayalu.
athani design kosam arderlu newyork mariyu itara yuu nundi matrame andukoledu.ess. nagaralu conny cuba nundi kooda. 1836loe, rose vinance thana enimidi chakraala vahanalanu abhivruddhi chesina taruvaata vyaparam marinta vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. stephenson naalugo avenue mariyu 129va veedhiloo oka pedda karmagaranni nirminchaadu. modatlo vyaparam abhivruddhi chendindi mariyu ataniki mukhyamgaa railway kaarla kosam ekkuva sankhyalo arderlu vachayi. 1837 naati bhayandolana deshaanni taakinappudu athanu manchi vyaparam chestu unnadu, arderla kosam nagaduku badulugaa athanu angeekarinchina baandlu panikiranivi kaavadamtho ataniki samvatsaraalu baadha kaliginchaayi. 1842loe, athani vyaparam chivaraku viphalamaindi mariyu athanu thana aastini kolpoyadu. athanu thana runadaatalaku daalarupai 50 sentlu matrame chellinchagaligaadu.
nirutsaahapadakundaa, stephenson paschima 27va veedhiloo oka kotta pradaesaanni kanugonnadu, akkada 1843loe athanu oka vyapaaraanni abhivruddhi cheyadam praarambhinchaadu, idhi chivariki 16 nagara praantaalanu cover chesindi. streat kaarlu prajaadarana pondadam konasaginchayi, idhi stephenson thana jeevitaantam abhivruddhi chendadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. athanu thana runadaatalandarikii puurtigaa tirigi chellinchi, "nijaayiteegala zaan stephenson" gaa prasiddhi chendadaaniki chaalaa kaalam pattaledu. 1852 nundi athanu vividha rakaala veedhi kaarlanu nirminchadaaniki thana prayatnaalannintinii chesadu, endukante vaati prajaadarana port elizabeth, dakshinaafrikaa, bambe mariyu caracas vanti prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna nagaralaku vistarinchindi. chaalaa samvatsaraalu, athanu prapanchamlone atipedda veedhi kaarla nirmaata. 1893loe ayana maraninche samayaniki, ayana karmagaramlo 500 mandhi udyogulu unnaaru mariyu vaaraaniki sumaru 25 kaarlanu utpatti chestunnaru.
samayam gadichekoddi, stephenson thana veedhi kaarlalo aneka merugudalalanu pravesapettaadu. bahusha atyanta mukhyamainadi, baruvunu 6,800 poundla nundi kevalam 3,500 poundlaku tagginchadam, naalugu gurralaku badulugaa kevalam rendintiki vahananni laagadaaniki veelu kalpinchadam. okku badulugaa hickery ledhaa buudidanu upayoginchadam dwara mariyu chekkaku badulugaa pedda kitikeelu jodinchadam dwara athanu dheenini saadhinchaadu. athanu vaahanaaniki iruvaipula seetlanu unchi, pakkaki talupulu kakunda oke venuka pravesha dwaranni upayoginchaadu.
athanu railu kaaru roopakalpanalo aneka itara merugudalalanu kooda roopondinchaadu mariyu thana sonta paerutoe kaneesam 11 petentlanu daakhalu cheyadamlo vijayavantamayyaadu. zaan stephenson company kevalam idi1 kaalamlone sumaru 25,000 kaarlanu tayaaru chesindani, company jeevitakaalamlo cheppaleni sankhyanu tayaaru chesindani anchanaa.

