
sherry charitra

sherry charitra spanish wine utpattitoe, mukhyamgaa caudies praantam yokka raajakeeya adrushtamtho daggari sambandham kaligi undhi, ikkada idhi iberian dveepakalpam yokka prarambha phoenitian sthaavaramtho udbhavinchindi. jerez dii laa fronterra, ell puerto dii shanta maria mariyu sanlukar dii barameda pattanaala madhya unna tribhujaakaara praantam ippatikee aadhunika "denamician" yokka parimitulanu suuchistumdi. prapanchamlooni puraatana vainlalo okataina, daani gananeeyamaina parinaamam prapanchamlooni aneka goppa saamrajyaalu mariyu nagarikatala prabhaavamtho gurtinchabadindih phoenitianlu, greekulu, romanlu, moors, spanish mariyu british. nedu, sherry okappudu unna prajaadarana sthaayini aaswaadinchanappatikii, idhi wine prapanchamlo atyanta asaadhaaranamaina mariyu chaaritraka vyakteekaranalalo okatigaa migilipoyindi.
prarambha charitra mariyu roman kaalam.
caudies nagaram modata cree puu 1104 mariyu cree puu 9 va sataabdam madhyakaalamlo phoenitianla cananite tega dwara vaanijya sthaavaramgaa sthaapinchabadindi. phoenitianlu puraatana madhyapraachya wine tayari sampradayalalo bhagaswamyam chesukuni, vaaru tama sthaavaraanni sthaapinchinappudu bahusha draakshapandlanu tamatho teesukuvacchaaru. greekulu ventane anusarinchi, wine tiyyagaa cheyadaaniki upayoginchagala puliyabettani draksha rasamtho tayaaru chesina muduru rangu teepi sirap ayina "aarop" tayari sampradaayaanni tamatho teesukuvacchaaru.
moodu sataabdaalaku paiga carthage paalana taruvaata kristupurvam 206 loe romanlu eee praantaanni jayinche samayaniki eee praantam wine tayaareeloo puurtigaa paatukupoyindi. kaartaginiyanla aadhvaryamlo, prarambha viticulturist mago yokka panini eee praantamloo vistrutamgaa anusarinchaaru. prarambha roman vyavasaayavetta columella kaadijku chendinavaadu mariyu adevidhamgaa eee praantam yokka wine tayari sampradaayam dwara prabhaavitamayyaadu. twaralone eee praantam nundi wine roman saamrajyam antataa vyaapinchindi, akkada dheenini "seritanum" ledhaa "wine frum seret" anie pilicheevaaru, idhi jerez yokka sherry nemsekku prarambha paeru. roman sarkillalo atyanta gouravaneeyamaina eee aadima sherreeni vivarinchina toli rachayithalalo roman kavi marshal okaru. roman kaalamlo, chakkeranu kendreekarinchadaaniki draakshanu udakabettadam tappanisari, endukante wine teepini penchadaaniki maroka maargam eee praantamloo vistrutamgaa upayoginchadam praarambhamaindi.
moors.
roman saamrajyam ksheeninchina taruvaata, eee praantam uttara africa nundi moorla paalanaloki vachindi, vaaru 1231loe jerez nundi mariyu 1262loe caudies nundi tirigi bahishkarinchabade varaku adhikaaramlo unnaaru. moorla islaamik paalanalo, madyam viniyogam nishedhinchabadindi, ayithe muslim yetara poruguvaaritho vaanijyam mariyu vaanijyamlo bhaagamgaa eee praantamloo konni wine tayari konasaagindi. moorlu eee praantaaniki alembic anie piluvabade swedana prakriyanu kooda pravesapettaaru, idhi draksha madyam yokka mudi roopaanni srushtinchindi mariyu sherriki braandeeni jodinche saanketikataku purvagaamigaa untundi. murish paalanalo roman pattanam "seret" paerunu sherish gaa marcharu, idhi taruvaata 13va sataabdamloo christian speyin mariyu murish rajyam madhya sarihaddu pattanamgaa maaradamtho jerez dii laa fronterra gaa abhivruddhi chendindi.
anveshana yugam.
anveshana yugam" loe, christopher columbus mariyu ferdinand magellan yokka konni prayaanaalatoe sahaa, kotta prapancham mariyu thoorpu indiisku aneka prayaanaalaku sanlukar dii barameda mariyu caudies odarevulu prarambha binduvulugaa undevi. eee prayaanaalalo chaalaa varaku, aaa praantamlooni wine yokka taginanta sarafaraalanu nilva cheyadam oka avasaramgaa pariganinchabadindi. christopher columbus americaku thana konni prayaanaalu chesinappudu daadaapu khachitamgaa sherreeni thanatho kaligi unnadu, idhi sherreeni, kotta prapanchaaniki teesukuvacchina modati vainga chestundi. magellan samudrayaanam kosam 594,790 maaravedeelu wine kosam kharchu cheyagaa, anni naukala aayudhalu mariyu purushula aayudhalapai 566,684 maaravedeelu kharchu cheyabaddaayi.
15va sataabdam praarambhamlo, prapancha wine marketpai pedda prabhavanni chuupina aneka amsaalu amaluloki vachayi. ottoman saamrajyam yokka abhivruddhi chendutunna aadhipatyam kaaranamgaa venetian vyaapaarulu cyprus, grease, romenia mariyu hangari bhoomula nundi teepi wine sarafaraanu kolpotunnaru. fransto jarigina yuddhamlo aangleyulu bordiaux vainlanu pondalekapoyaru. dheenini sadviniyogam chesukune avakaasaanni chuusi, madeenaa sidoniaku chendina spanish duke prapancha wine marketlo sherreeni mundanjalo unchadaaniki aneka charyalu teesukunnadu. 1491loe, spanish mariyu videshee noukalu rendintikee vainpai egumati pannu raddu cheyabadindi. 1517loe, aangla vyaapaarulaku praadhaanyata kaligina vyapari hodha ivvabadindi-eee praantamloo aayudhalanu kaligi unde hakkutho sahaa.
kontakaalam paatu, sherry (ledhaa "sherries saake" ledhaa konnisaarlu telisinatlugaa "saake") yokka aangla ammakalu peddavigaa undevi mariyu spanish yuvarani catherine off aragon nundi henry VIII vidaakulatoe ingland mariyu speyin madhya videshee sambandhaalu ksheeninche varaku avi perugutuunae undevi. aangla samskarananu prerepinchadamto paatu, roman catholic charchi nundi vidipovadamtho paatu, idhi speyinlooni prati aangla vyaapaarini spanish vichaarana paryaveekshanhalooki teesukuvacchindi. chaalaa mandhi vyaapaarulu dukaanaanni moosivesi paaripoyaaru, marikondaru tama rajuku paschaattaapam chendadamlo ledhaa khandinchadamlo viphalamainanduku jailuku vellaaru. konni vaanijya noukalu wine ammakam mariyu ravaanaanu vidichipetti praivetgaa marai.
1580laloe, speyin raaju phillip II ingland meeda dandayaatraku aadesinchi, caudies naukaadala naukaasrayaallo spanish naukaadalamgaa maraboye daanini nirminchadaaniki bayaludaeraadu. 1587loe, surr frances drake naukaasrayaanni swaadheenam chesukuni, aneka noukalaku nippu pettadu, naukaadala prayogaanni oka samvatsaram alasyam chesaadu. dakshina americaku naukala kosam load cheyadaaniki vechi unna revula vadda unna 2,900 boots sherreeni kooda athanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. inglaandku tirigi teesukuvacchina wine, aanglamlo sherry patla gowravam mariyu daaham penchindi. vilium shakespeare "saas" patla aanglula premanu thana paatra surr zaan fallstaff paathratho varninchaadu, athanu henry IV, paart 2loe atyanta prasiddhi chendaadu, "naaku veyyi mandhi kumaarulu unte, neenu vaariki neerpinchee modati maanaveeya suutram, sannani paaneeyaalanu vadulukovadam mariyu tamanu taamu saas cheyadaaniki banisaluga chesukovadam."
aadhunika sherry abhivruddhi.
ayithe fallstaff rojullo sherry netilaage balamgaa ledhu endukante adhi inca balavardhakamaina vainga maaraledu. wine yokka sahaja balam arudugaa 16 saatam eah. bii. vii. nii adhigaminchindi mariyu vainlu ippatikee montillaalo tayaaru cheyabadutunna aadhunika vainku daggaragaa undevi. eee samayamlo, sherry tayaareedaarulu ippatikee torrants, malmsay mariyu palomino, pedro gymenez mariyu muscatel yokka aadhunika sherry draksha yokka konni chinna conny perugutunna mokkalatho sahaa andubaatulo unna vividha draakshatoo prayogaalu chestunnaru. 17va sataabdam praarambhamlo, sherry tayaareedaarulu eee praantamlooni tellani chaak albariza matti kontha taja wine utpatti chestundani mariyu eest floor yokka vintha conny saktivantamaina prabhavam gurinchi kontha avagahana undani kanugonadam praarambhinchaaru. utpatti cheyabadina sunnitamaina kaanti shaili kaaranamgaa vaaru eee vainlanu phino ledhaa "fine wine" anie pilavadam praarambhinchaaru.
spanish vaarasatva yuddham, taruvaata nepolian yuddhalu rajakeeyaalu marosari sherry mariyu daani nirmaatala sampadanu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki anumatinchaayi. satrutvam peragadamtho ingland mariyu netherlandsku ammakalu natakeeyamgaa taggai. marinta andubaatulo unde port wine aavirbhavam british wine marketnu taakadamto european abhiruchulu kooda maaradam praarambhinchaayi-mukhyamgaa anukuulamaina methion oppandam dwara prothsahinchabadindi. idhi chaalaa mandhi sherry vyaapaarulaku ook barrells loe koorchovadam mariyu vayassu kante konchem ekkuva cheyagala adanapu nilvanu migilchindi. boom market samayamlo kakunda, sherry tayaareedaarulu tama stacklanu vaaru utpatti cheyagaliginanta vaegamgaa vikrayistunnappudu, eee vruddhaapya stacklu koddigaa aakseekarana chendadam praarambhinchaayi mariyu marinta kendrikruta mariyu natti ruchulanu abhivruddhi cheyadam praarambhinchaayi.
sherry yokka konni arderlu vachesariki, sherry vyaapaarulu takkuva parimaanamlo bottle petti, aapai migilina baarelnu vaari kotta jabita nundi vaintho paiki vaestaaru. idhi "pakshika misramam" vyavasthagaa abhivruddhi chendadam praarambhinchindi, idhi tvaralo solera yokka aadhunika bhavanaga maarindi. eee vyavastha sherriki ledhaa speyinku kooda pratyekamainadi kaaduh idhi rainlandlo satabdaalugaa aacharinchabadutondi. ayithe prapanchamlo marekkada ituvanti vyavastha vainpai intha naatakeeya prabhavanni chuupaleedu. vruddhaapya prakriya dwara, wine vividha vayassula vadda vibhina lakshanaalanu abhivruddhi chesindi. baarel loki kotta wine nuu pravesapettadam valla wine loe puula eest kooda prerepinchabadindi, idhi kotta ruchulu mariyu sugandhaalanu andinchindi. pakshika misramaanni upayoginchadam dwara, vyaapaarulu samvatsaraalugaa tama vainlalo marinta sthiramaina profilenu kooda konasaginchagalarani grahinchaaru.
koota nirmaanam.
wine prapanchamlo chaalaa varaku ruchi ippatikee teepi mariyu balamaina vainla vaipu moggu choopindi, mariyu porchugeesulu tama port vainlanu balopetam cheyadaaniki braandeeni jodinchadamlo goppa vijayanni chuusaaru. gerezanos sherriki braandeeni jodinchadam dwara prayogaalu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru mariyu perigina alkahal content kooda puvvunu champe prabhavanni kaligi undani kanugonnaru, idhi wine marinta aakseekarana chendela chesi, wine yokka maroka sailigaa abhivruddhi chendindi. vyaapaarulu eee vynnu "oloroso" anie pilavadam praarambhinchaaru, dheeni ardham "ghaatainadi". sanlukar looni sherry tayaareedaarulu tama brandy vaadakamlo konchem ekkuva samyamanam paatinchaaru, eee praantamlooni chaalaa varaku bodegaalanu challabarachina uppu samudra gaalula madhya puvvu yokka pratyeka amsam kotta vyatyaasaanni santarinchukundani kanugonnaru. ikkada utpatti ayye phenos aapilnu gurtuchese taajaadanamtho marinta teelikagaa mariyu sunnitamgaa undevi. vaaru eee vainlanu manjanillah ledhaa "chinna aapil" anie pilavadam praarambhinchaaru.
soleraku taja wine jodinche sankhyanu parimitam chesthe vaaru phino mariyu oloroso madhya wine sailini abhivruddhi cheyagalarani, idhi puvvu jodinche konni suvasana lakshanaalanu kaligi untundi, conny konchem ekkuva aakseekarana mariyu ruchula ekagratato untundani bodegaalu kanugonnaru. eee shaili sameepamloni montilla vainlanu gurtuchestundi mariyu vaaru "montilla shaililo" anie ardham vachhe amontillado anae paerunu enchukunnaaru. vainlanu tiyyagaa tayaaru cheyadamlo marinni prayogaalu jarigaayi. pedro gymenez (px) draksha nundi tappanisarigaa marinta nemmadigaa aakseekarana chendhi, vainku daani swantha balam mariyu teepini jodinchindani vaaru kanugonnaru. gananeeyamaina nishpattilo px jodinchina vainlanu "cream" ledhaa "sweet" sherry anie pilavadam praarambhinchaaru.
aadhunika kaalam.
19va sataabdam antataa, speyin yokka atyanta gurtinchadagina wine anae vishishtata kosam sherry reojaatho potipadindi mariyu chaalaa mandhi wine vimarsakulu dheenini prapanchamlooni white wine yokka goppa vyakteekaranalalo okatigaa bhaavistaaru. dakshinaafrikaa, united states, australia, france mariyu germanylalo utpatti avtunna "sherry lanty" vainla kotta tharamgamtho kooda sherry pootii padalsi vachindi.
 appudu phyloxera playg yokka daadaapu anivaarya daadi vachindi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, sherry vyaapaarulu tama naasanamaina drakshatotalanu tirigi naatadaaniki mariyu wine marketlo kolpoyina bhoomini tirigi pondadaaniki krushi chesaaru. eee praantam 1935loe "denaminatian dii origen" hodaanu pondindi mariyu eee praantamloo utpatti cheyabadina pratyaekamaina vainlaku (idhi ippudu european unionlo undhi) sherry anae paerunu trademark chese panini praarambhinchindi. eee prayatnaalu unnappatikee, 20va sataabdam chivarilo viniyogadaarulalo-mukhyamgaa united states, japan mariyu australialoni konni abhivruddhi chendutunna marketlalo-sherry fyaashan nundi bayatapadatamtho ammakalu taggadam konasaagindi.

