
2008 zambian adhyaksha ennikalu

2008 augustu 19naa prastuta adhyakshudu levy mwanawasa maraninchina taruvaata 30 october 2008naa jambialo adhyaksha ennikalu jarigaayi, endukante ayana maraninchina 90 rojullopu ennikalu pilavavalasi vachindi. mwanawasa thana maranaaniki mundu vaarasudini prakatinchananduna bahula party prajaswamyam (mmd) kosam paalaka udyamamlo antargata samasyalu untaayani bhaavinchaaru, conny taatkaalika adhyakshudu roopaiah bandaanu spashtamaina samasyalu lekunda mmd abhyardhigaa empika chesaaru. maikhel saataa deshabhakti front (pf) abhyardhigaa nilabaddaru, ayithe hakinde hichilema jaateeya abhivruddhi (up) kosam united party abhyardhigaa nilabaddaru. godfrey mianda vaarasatva party abhyardhigaa nilabaddaru.
puurti aidella padaveekaalam kakunda, 2011loe mugisina mwanawasa adhyaksha padaveekaalamlo migilina kaalam evaru gadapalani nirnayinchadaaniki ennikalu jarigaayi. ennikalanu modati-gatha-post praatipadikana oke roundloo nirnayinchaaru.
2008 november 2naa tudi phalitaalu prakatinchabaddaayi, dheenitho 38.6% kuu vyatiraekamgaa 40.6% otutho bandaaku vijayam labhinchindi. adhe rojuna banda ventane pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru.
nepathyam.
mwanawasa maranam taruvaata, nirneeta kaalaparimitilo ennikalanu nirvahinchadam zambia ennikala commissionku aardhikamgaa saadhyamavutundaa anie kondaru prasninchaaru. otarla jaabitaanu naveekarinchakundaa ennikalanu nirvahinchadam avasaramani kooda soochinchabadindi, ayithe paatha otarla jaabitaanu upayoginchadam ennikala samayamlo samasyalanu kaliginchavacchu. samayam lekapovadam valla 2006 ennikala nundi otarla jaabitaanu upayoginchaalani ennikala sangham nirnayinchindi. pratipakshaalato pottu pettukunna anty-ootu rigging anae samuuham, eee vishayanni haikortuku teesukelli, ennikala kamishannu "ennikalaku mundu kotta otarlanu namodu cheyamani balavantam chese nirnayam koorutuu, endukante chaalaa mandiki ootu hakku tolaginchabadutundi". samayam parimitula kaaranamgaa paatha otarla rolnu upayoginchadam aamodayogyamani haikortu october 14naa teerpu ichindi.
september 5naa jarigina vilekarula samavesamlo, ennikalaku teedeeni prakatinchaalani saataa demand chesaaru. 2008 aktobaru 30naa ennikalu jarugutaayani taatkaalika adhyakshudu rupia bandaa september 9naa prakatinchaaru.
ennikala commission ennikala kosam 240 billion kwatcha (sumaru $75 millionlu) budgetnu nirnayinchindi, mariyu aikyaraajyasamiti abhivruddhi karyakramam maaku $11.5 millionlu dohadam chestundani telipindi. september 9 natiki, aneka praavinsulu ennikala commission pampinhee chestunna ennikala saamagrini andukunnaayi.
ennikala commission avasaramaina daanikante 600,000 ekkuva ballet peparlanu mudrinchindi, otaru tappulu jarigithe vaatini pratyaamnaaya balletga upayogistaamani perkondi. adanapu ballet peparla mudrananu vyatirekinchina pratipakshaalu, avi ootu riggingnu sulabhataram cheyagalavani mariyu vaatini naasanam cheyaalani pilupunicchaayani vaadinchaayi. eee amsampai charchinchadaaniki october 15naa jarige samavesaniki haajaru kaavaalani ennikala sangham naluguru adhyaksha abhyardhulanu korindi. ennikalanu bandaa anukuulamgaa rigg cheyadaaniki pranaalikalu unnayani pratipakshaala aaropanalaku pratispandanagaa, ennikala commission chairperson florence mumba, october 22naa commission "vishwasaneeyamaina mariyu aamodayogyamaina" ennikalaku kattubadi undani, ennikalaku sambandhinchi evaina firyadulu unte daryaaptu chestamani chepparu.
pracharam.
2008 septembaru 27naa, pradhana nyaayamuurti ernest sakala naluguru abhyardhulanu chellubaatu ayye vidhamgaa daakhalu chesi, ennikallo nilabadatarani prakatinchaaru; mmdki bandaa, pf kosam saataa, eguvaku hichilema, mariyu vaarasatva paarteeki mianda. banda mariyu saataalanu mundanjalo unnavaarigaa pariganinchaaru. ennikalaku mundu nirvahinchina rendu abhipraya sekaranalu saataanu mundanjalo choopinchaayi; vaatilo okadaanni keenya aadhaarita sthiramaina samuuham nirvahinchindi, mariyu idhi 40 saatam maddatutoe saataanu mariyu 29 saatam maddatutoe bandaanu choopinchindi. october 29naa mmd oka polnu vidudala chesindi, idhi 42-46% vadda bandaaku maddatu mariyu 31-35% vadda saataa maddatunu unchindi.
mmd.
upadhyakshudiga thana sthaanam kaaranamgaa mwanawasa taruvaata vacchina taatkaalika adhyakshudu rupia bandaa emm. emm. dii abhyardhigaa unnaaru.
party adhyaksha abhyardhi vishayamlo modatlo mmdlo bhinnabhiprayalu undevi. augustu 24naa icchina interviewlo party samachara, pracharam chairman bennie tetamashimba, rupia bandaa abhyardhigaa undaalani vaadinchaaru. ayana paarteelo dheeniki vistruta maddatu prakatinchaaru mariyu banda yokka "unnata nayakatva lakshanaalanu" prasamsimchaaru. ayithe, adhe rojuna, uttara provins mantri lamake chibombamilimo mwanawasa bhaarya maureen mwanavasaku anukuulamgaa vaadinchi, mmd abhyardhigaa maararu. chibombamilimo prakaram, "aame abhivruddhi pani desavyaaptamgaa chellacheduruga undhi mariyu khandantara sthaayilo aame naayakatvam aame thoti pradhama mahilalanu hechaivi/aidsku vyatiraekamgaa poraatamlo nadipinchindi" aame adhyakshuraligaa panichese saamarthyaanni pradarsinchindi. augustu 26naa party abhyardhigaa pootii cheyadaaniki banda thana darakhaastunu daakhalu chesaaru. thoorpu provinceloni mmd athani abhyardhitvaaniki maddatugaa oka prakatana vidudala chesindi, vernon mwanga mariyu mbita chitala vanti raajakeeya nayakulu kooda tama maddatunu prakatinchaaru; chitala prakaram, bandaaku mmd jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteelooni chaalaa mandhi sabhyula maddatu undhi. aardhika mantri ng 'andu magande kooda augustu 25naa mmd abhyardhigaa darakhaastu chesukunnaru, endukante "antarjaateeyamgaa mariyu sthaanikamgaa rashtra karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadamlo goppa anubhavam" kaligi unnanduna athanu "pramukhamgaa arhata" kaligi unnaadani chepparu. maajee upaadhyakshudu enoch kavindele mariyu maajee pani mariyu sarafara mantri ludwig sondashi kooda darakhaastu chesukunnaru. kethle kalumba mariyu maikhel mabenga vartinchaledu; vaari nirnayaanni prasamsimchina tetamashimba, idhi "paarteelo aikyatanu penchutundani" annaru.
mmd abhyardhini rahasya oating dwara nirnayinchaalani sondashi pilupunicchaaru, ayithe dakshina provins mantri daniel munkbomwe abhyardhini party samavesamlo nirnayinchaalani pilupunicchaaru, jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamitee samavesamlo kaadu, oka samavesam prakriyaloo vistruta bhagaswamyanni anumatistundi. munkombwe prakaram, 2001 adhyaksha ennikallo underson masoka dadapuga mwanavasanu oodinchaadu, endukante athanu tappanisarigaa mmd jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteeche "empika cheyabaddaadu".
augustu 31naa padamudu mandhi raajakeeya nayakulu mmd abhyardhigaa pootii cheyadaaniki darakhaastu chesinatlu nivedinchabadindih maxwell mwamba, paster nyirongo, maajee upaadhyakshudu enoch kavindele, taatkaalika adhyakshudu rupia bandaa, maajee upaadhyakshudu neverse mumba, home vyavahaaraala mantri ronnie shikapsha, vaanijya mariyu vaanijya saakhaku mmd chairperson sibastian kopulande, aardhika mantri engi 'andu magande, charless ngesa, billie firi, martin chaamaa, maajee rajyanga sameeksha commission (crc) chairperson vilaa mung' momba mariyu maajee works und supply mantri ludwig sondashi. chivariki 19 mandhi abhyardhulunnaaru.
mmd jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamitee 5 september 2008naa rahasya ballet loe party adhyaksha abhyardhigaa rupia bandaanu ennukundi. athanu gelustaadani vistrutamgaa anchanaa veyabadindi, mariyu athanu magandeku 11kii vyatiraekamgaa 47 otlu andukunnadu. eee sandarbhamgaa, tanaku labhinchina maddatuku krutagnatalu teluputuu, "paarteeni mariyu mottam deshaanni ekam chestaanani" mariyu "[mwanawasa] kaaryakramaalanu amalu cheyadam konasaagistaanani" kattu haamii icchaaru. magande yokka vijayavantam kaani abhyardhitvaanni maureen mwanawasa anukuulamgaa paerkonnaadu.
rendu chinna paarteelu, united liberal party mariyu aall peeples congress, bandaa abhyardhitvaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki enchukunnaayi.
september 18naa banda thana pracharanni praarambhinchaadu. eee sandarbhamgaa, ayana mwanawasa yokka udaara aardhika vidhaanaalanu prasamsistuu, avi "african khandamlo mammalni atyanta sthiramaina deshaalalo okatigaa chesaayi" anie, mariyu athanu ennikainatlayithe aaa vidhaanaalanu konasaagistaanani vaagdaanam chesaaru. ennikalaku koddikaalam mundu, ayana eruvula dharalo 75 saatam taggimpunu prakatinchaaru; idhi thana graameena maddatunu butter cheyadaaniki uddesinchina prajaadarana pondina charyaga pariganinchabadindi.
october 24, swaatantrya dinotsavam naadu matladutu, desham "bhavishyattunu aasatoe chudagaladani, endukante mwanawasa maranam taruvaata vidhvamsam yokka pravaktalu gandaragolaanni anchanaa vestunnappudu kooda, jambianlu athani vaarasudi kosam memu siddham avutunnappudu chattam yokka tagina prakriyanu gamaninchela chudadamlo aikyamgaa unnaarani" bandaa annaru. ennikallo adhika sankhyalo oating cheyaalani ayana pilupunicchaaru.
taanu odipothe phalitaalanu tiraskaristaanani saataa chesina prakatanaku pratispandanagaa, ennikala nepathyamlo himsanu prerepinchina evarainaa arrestunu edurkovachani heccharistuu, october 27naa phalitaalanu angeekarinchaalani banda thana pratyarthulanu koraru.
pf.
pratipaksha deshabhakti kootami nayakudu maikhel saataa ennikallo pf abhyardhigaa nilabaddaru. 2008 augustu 30naa jarigina party kendra kamitee samavesamlo ayana ekagreevamgaa party abhyardhigaa empikayyaaru. nominationnu angeekaristuu, "eee deshaanni tudichivesi, daanini kadukkovalsina avasaram" undani vyaktam chesaaru; mwanawasa antyakriyala varaku taanu pracharam cheyakunda untaanani kooda chepparu. 2008 eprillo aayanaku gundepotu vachinappatikee, ayana aarogyamgaa, manchi sthithilo unnaarani saataa chepparu. 2006 adhyaksha ennikala prachaaramlo taanu vyaktam chesina chaina pettubadula patla satrutvaanni vidichipetti, taanu ennikainatlayithe chaina pettubadulanu rakshistaanani september 8naa ayana chepparu.
october 15naa, saataa matladutu, ennikainatlayithe, videshee pettubadidaarulu tama companylalo kaneesam 25 saatam sherlanu jambianla kosam reserve cheyavalasi untundani, vaaru alaa cheyakapothe vaari licensulanu kolpoye jarimaanaato. prabhutva udyogulapai pannulanu tagginchi, gruhanirmaanam, graameena parisramalu, vyavasayanni meruguparustaanani kooda ayana chepparu.
ennikala mundu, taanu odipoyaanani choopisthe, taanu chattabaddhamgaa odipolenani nammi, phalitaalanu angeekarinchanani saataa paerkonnaadu. livingstonelo unna saataa maddatudaarulu 28 october naa rahadaarulanu addukunnaru, vaaru dakshinaafrikaa nundi zimbabwe dwara deshaaniki mundhe gurtinchina byaalatlanu ravana chestaarani vaaru viswasinchina truckulanu aapadaniki; vaarini pooliisulu tear gyasto chedaragottaaru. truckullo deepaalu, byaatariilu matrame unnayani ennikala sangham telipindi. aktobaru 29naa lusakalo jarigina thana chivari prachara rallylo, athanu asaantini prerepinchaalani korutunnanani saata khandinchaadu, conny athanu phalitaalanu angeekaristaanani mundugaane cheppadaniki ishtapadaledu.
saataa aarogyam gurinchi konni aandolanalu unnaayi; ennikalaku mundu kaalamlo athanu teevramgaa kanipinchinappatikii, april 2008loe gundepotuto badhapaddadu mariyu dakshinaafrikaaku taralinchaalsi vachindi.
paiki.
jaateeya abhivruddhi kosam pf mariyu united party augustulo ennikala oppandampai charchalu jaruputunnayani samacharam. ayithe, party abhyardhigaa eguva nayakudu hakende hichilema thoo ontarigaa ennikalaloo pootii cheyaalani eguva party nirnayinchindi. hichilema pourulandarikee uchita aarogya samrakshana, uchita praathamika mariyu madhyamika vidya mariyu merugaina gruhanirmaanam vaagdaanam chesindi. kontamandi vyaakhyaatalu ayana adhyaksha padaviki chaalaa chinnavadu mariyu anubhavam laenivaadu anie bhaavinchaaru, mariyu aaa party girijana aadhaarita partyga vimarsinchabadindi. ennikala mosam jarigithe, "teevramaina parinaamaalu" untaayani hichilema ennikalaku mundu chepparu.
unip.
united national independence party (unip) deputy secretory general alfred bandaa matladutu, unip thana abhyardhigaa tilyenji koundaatho ennikalaloo pootii chestundani, augustu 26naa "post" prakaram. copper belt provins kosam unip yokka samachara mariyu prachara karyadarshi, brian chishimba, antargata vibhedaala kaaranamgaa party abhyardhini haajaru cheyadani gatamlo chepparu, conny alfred bandaa eee prakatnanu thosipuchaaru. ayithe, chivariki unip ennikallo abhyardhini haajaruparachaledu.
pravartana.
dakshina africa abhivruddhi sangham (sadsi), african union mariyu european unionlanu ennikala pariseelakulanu pampadaaniki aahvaninchaaru. kathinamaina kaalaparimiti kaaranamgaa iyu pariseelakulanu pampaledu.
october 30naa udayam 6 gantalaku praarambhamaina oating 12 gantala taruvaata mugiyalsi undhi. saata central lusakalo ootu vaesaadu mariyu "gattiga" athanu bandaaku vijayanni angeekarinchanani punarudghaatinchaadu, "mmd gelavadaniki maargam ledhu" anie cheppadu. ennikala commission, pooliisulu kalisi ennikalanu rigging chestunnarani kooda ayana aaropinchaaru. lusakalo mosam cheyadaaniki spashtamaina prayatnam nivedinchabadindi, akkada oka ennikala adhikari bandaaku anukuulamgaa mundugaa gurtinchina ballet unna kavarunu mosukellinappudu arrestu cheyabaddaadu.
catholic poojaari fraank bwaalyanu november 12naa arrestu chesi, radeo aisengelo prasaram aadhaaramgaa himsanu prerepinchinanduku abhiyogaalu moparu, idhi ennikalaku sambandhinchina vishayalanu charchinchindi; prasaranni nilipiveyadaaniki niraakarinchina taruvaata atanni arrestu chesaaru. arrestuku pratispandanagaa, kitt vae looni pf maddatudaarulu himsaatmakamgaa nirasana vyaktam chesaaru; vaaru tear gyasto chedaragottabaddaaru mariyu november 13naa 38 mandini arrestu chesaaru. adhe roeju bavalya beilpai vidudalayyaaru.
phalitaalu.
october 31naa 150 niyojakavargaallo 19 niyojakavargaala nundi vacchina prarambha phalitaala prakaram, saataaku 60 saatam otlu, bandaaku daadaapu 31 saatam otlu unnaayi. aaa roeju taruvaata, 43 niyojakavargaala phalitaalu 50.6% thoo bandaa yokka 33.8% kuu saataa mundanjalo unnatlu choopinchaayi. prarambha phalitaalu pradhanamgaa pattana niyojakavargaala nundi vachayi, ikkada pf balamaina maddatunu pondindi; mmd maddatu pradhanamgaa graameena praantaalalo undhi. october 31naa oating konasagadamto, 60 niyojakavargaala phalitaalu saataaku chinna adhikyam ichaih 43.8% banda yokka 34.1% kuu vyatiraekamgaa. intalo, hichilema 13.8% kaligi undhi, mariyu mianda 0.6% kaligi undhi. 93 niyojakavargaala nundi lekkinchina phalitaalato, saataaku 41 saatam, bandaaku 37 saatam, hichilema 20 saatamgaa unnaayi. ennikala sangham mariyu african union pariseelakula prakaram, oating baga jarigindi mariyu pedda samasyalu laevu. byanda satanu 60,000 otla thedaatho odistundani televisionlo oka mmd anchanaa, eee anchanaa phalitaalanu taarumaaru chese prayatnamlo bhagamani pf aaropinchadaaniki daariteesindi.
november 1 praarambhamlo 102 niyojakavargaala phalitaalu 40 saatamtoe inca swalpamgaa mundanjalo undagaa, bandaaku 38 saatamgaa unnaayi. otla lekkimpu konasagadamto, 108 niyojakavargaala phalitaalu 39.8% vadda saataanu, 37.9% vadda bandaanu, 20.3% vadda hichilemaanu, mariyu 0.8% vadda miandanu unchaayi. madhyahnam nundi, 137 niyojakavargaala lekkimputho, dayta 39.9% thoo byanda yokka 39.1% thoo mundanjalo unnatlu choopinchindi, hichilema 19 saatam mariyu mianda 0.7 saatam kaligi unnaaru. avakatavakalapai daryaaptu cheyadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki otla lekkimpunu nilipiveyaalani pf korindi. adhe rojuna, sadk abserver mission ennikalanu "vishwasaneeyamaina, saantiyutamaina, baga nirvahinchabade mariyu paaradarsakamainavi" gaa aamodinchindi. november 1 saayantram nundi 148 niyojakavargaala lekkimputho vacchina phalitaallo, 40.0% thoo saataa yokka 38.5%, hichilema 19.5% mariyu mianda 0.8% thoo mundanjalo unnatlu choopinchindi. avakatavakala gurinchi firyadu chestu, pf phalitaalanu angeekarinchaledu mariyu tirigi lekkimpu kosam kortulaku velutundani perkondi. 2008 november 2naa tudi phalitaalu prakatinchabaddaayi, idhi 38.6% kuu vyatiraekamgaa 40.6% otutho bandaa vijayanni dhruveekarinchindi. adhe rojuna rashtra sabhalo, ekathaati kosam pilupunichenduku thana prasamgaanni upayoginchi, banda ventane pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru. 45 saatam mandhi oating namodaindi; kontamandi ootu veyalekapovadamto paatha otarla jabita vadakam valla palgonadam tagginatlu samacharam.
phalitaallo bandaa saataanu adhigaminchinappudu, lusaakaaloni konni praantaallo saata maddatudaarulu november 1naa allarlu praarambhinchaaru, marusati roeju kitwelo kooda allarlu chelaregaayi. prajaasvaamya prakriyaku punaadi, daani swantha ootu ganananu nirvahinchina prabhutvetara samstha, daani phalitaalu ennikala commission icchina phalitaalato saripolutunnayani telipindi. 78 niyojakavargaallo swatantra dhruvikaranaku lobadi punahpariseelana jaragalani korutunnamani november 3naa pf telipindi. hichilema kooda mosam chesaadani aaropinchaadu, conny phalitaalaku chattaparamaina savaalunu samarpinchaalani taanu anukoledani cheppadu. november 4naa dakshinaafrikaa radiolo matladutu, taanu odipoyaanani saataa khandinchaadu mariyu ilaa perkonnaduh "rupia bandaaku drushti ledhu, rupia bandaaku vedika ledhu. rupia bandaalo unna ekaika vedika mosam."november 5naa ennikala sangham, punahpariseelana kakunda dhruvikarana kasarattu matrame nirvahistaamani telipindi. dhruvikarana prakriya praamaanika prakriyaku sambandhinchinadani, ayithe punahpariseelanaku kortu uttarvu avasaramani adhi telipindi. rendu rojullo, mmd mariyu pf sabhyula madhya saareeraka vaagvaadam taruvaata lusakalo dhruvikarana vyayamam nilipiveyabadindi. eee gharshana samayamlo saataa tananu guddarani mmd sabhyudu aaropinchagaa, pf aaa vaadananu vyatiraekimchaaru.
paryavasanamga.
november 14naa jarigina mantrivarga punarvyavastheekaranalo, banda aiduguru mantrulanu tolaginchaaru. ayana georg kundaanu upadhyakshudiga niyaminchi, aardhika mantri ng 'andu magande sthaanamlo situmbeko musokotwanenu enchukunnaaru.