christophilos prabhavam

christophilos prabhavam, konnisaarlu "argus prabhavam" anie pilustaaru, idhi bhoomi yokka ayaskanta kshetramlo anhu aayudhaala nundi electronla choppimpunu suuchistumdi. suuchistumdi nicolus christophilos dheenini modatisaarigaa anchanaa vaesaaru, anhu yuddhamlo eee prabhavam rakshanaatmaka saamarthyaanni kaligi undani, chaalaa beata kanaalu chikkukunnayani, eee praantam gundaa egurutunna warheadlu vaati trigger electronicsnu naasanam chese bhaarii vidyut pravahalanu anubhavistaayani suuchimchaaru. konni snehapoorvaka warheadlu satruvu daadiki antaraayam kaliginchagalavani bhaavinchina bhavana chaalaa asajanakamga undhi, 1958 chivarilo pareeksha taatkaalika nishedham amaluloki rakamunde kotta anhu pareekshala shrenini us shedyoolloki taralinchaaru. eee pareekshalu prabhavam dadapuga anchanaa vesinanta balamgaa ledani mariyu warheadnu debbateesentagaa ledani niroopinchaayi. ayithe, radar vyavasthalanu block avt cheyadaaniki mariyu upagrahaalanu nilipiveyadaaniki upayoginchenta prabhavam balamgaa undhi.
concept.
anhu paelulla nundi electronlu.
anhu paeludu dwara vidudalayye shakti rakaalalo pedda sankhyalo beata kanaalu ledhaa adhika shakti electronlu untaayi. ivi pradhanamgaa bambu yokka vichchitti bhagala nundi sidhilaala lopala beata kshayam yokka phalitam, idhi chaalaa namoonaalalo, mottam digubadilo 50 saataanni suuchistumdi.
electronlu vidyudaavesamto untaayi kabatti, avi adhika vegamtho vaatini daatutunnappudu chuttupakkala anuvulalo vidyut pravahalanu prerepistaayi. idhi anuvulu ayaneekaranam chendadaaniki kaaranamavutundi, adhe samayamlo beata kanaalu kooda mandaginchadaaniki kaaranamavutundi. diguva vaataavaranamloo, eee praticharya entha saktivantamgaa untundante beata kanaalu konni padula meterla lopala ushna vegaanni taggistaayi. idhi oka saadhaarana anhu paeludu agnigolakam lopala baga untundi, kabatti prabhavam chuudataaniki chaalaa chinnadi.
adhika ettulo, chaalaa takkuva dattamaina vaataavaranam antey electronlu ekkuva dhooram prayaaninchadaaniki swechchagaa untaayi. beata kshayam loe srushtinchabadina protan dwara tirigi swaadheenam chesukoleni shakti vaariki undhi, kabatti avi siddhaantaparamgaa, niravadhikamgaa konasaagavacchu.
addam prabhavam.
prabhavam, fusion energypy modati taranga parisoedhanaloo bhaagamgaa, university off california radiation laboratory ett livermore ("livermore") parisoedhakudu richard eff. post ayaskanta addam bhavananu pravesapettindi. addam anedi mosapuritamaina saralamaina parikaram, idhi ekkuvagaa sthuupaakaara vacuum chhaambarnu kaligi untundi, idhi fusion indhanaanni kaligi untundi mariyu daani chuttoo electromagnet gaayam chesi savarinchina solenoidnu yerparustundi.
oka solenoid saadhaaranamgaa daani aksham madhyalo oka sarala ayaskanta kshetraanni utpatti chestundi, eee sandarbhamlo vacuum chhambar madhyalo untundi. charge cheyabadina kanaalanu ayaskanta kshetramlo unchinappudu, avi kshetra rekhala chuttoo kakshyalo untaayi, eee sandarbhamlo, avi pakkaki kadalakunda mariyu gadhi godalanu takakunda aaputaayi. oka saadhaarana solenoidlo, vaaru ippatikee linela venta velladaaniki swechchagaa untaaru, tadwara chivaralanu tappinchukuntaaru. post yokka antardrushti electromagnetnu gadhi madhyalo kante chivarlalo kshetram balamgaa unde vidhamgaa gaalini veeyadam. kanaalu chivarala vaipu pravahistunnappudu, eee balamaina kshetraalu rekhalanu kalisi balavantam chestaayi, phalitamgaa vakra kshetram kanaalanu tirigi "pratibimbimchaelaa" chestundi, tadwara "addam" anae paeruku daariteestundi.
paripuurna ayaskanta addamlo, indhana kanaalu munduku venukaku egiripotaayi, avi eppuduu chivaralanu cherukovu ledhaa cylinder vaipula taakavu. ayithe, siddhaantaparamgaa kooda, addam paripuurnamgaa undadu; saraina shakti mariyu pathamtho kanaala janabha ellappuduu untundi, idhi vaatini "laas cone" dwara chivarala nundi bayataku pravahinchadaaniki anumatistundi. idhi ayaskanta addaalanu antargatamgaa leakage vyavasthalugaa chestundi, ayithe prarambha gananalu leakage raetu takkuvagaa undani suuchimchinappatikii, fusion reactornu utpatti cheyadaaniki dheenini upayoginchavacchani suuchimchaayi.
christophilos prabhavam.
bhoomi yokka ayaskanta kshetram ledhaa "bhuu ayaskanta kshetram" aakaram ayaskanta addam aakaraanni pooli untundi. bhoomadhyarekhapai feeled beloonlu bayatiki, aapai dhruvalaku cherukune koddi krindiki padipothayi. atuvanti kshetram post yokka addaala maadirigaane charge cheyabadina kanaalanu pratibimbistumdi. idhi kotta dyotakam kaadu; idhi arora erpadataaniki antarleena aadharam anie chaalaa kaalamgaa ardham chesukobadindi. arora vishayamlo, soura gaali kanaalu kshetra rekhala chuttoo kakshyalo tirugutuu, dhruwala madhya munduku venukaku egiripotaayi. prati paas thoo, konni kanaalu addam paayintlanu daati, vaataavaranamtho sankarshana chendutaayi, gaalini ayaneekaranam chestaayi mariyu kaantini kaligistaayi.
vichchitti sanghatanala dwara vidudalayye electronlu saadhaaranamgaa vichchitti paridhiloo untaayi. praarambhamlo, ivi vaataavaranamloo adhika pratibimbamku lobadi untaayi, ikkada avi vaataavarana anuvulatho pratispandinche avakaasam ledhu mariyu kontha samayam paatu munduku venukaku pratibimbimchavachchu. uttara dhruvam nundi dakshinam varaku mariyu tirigi tirigi puurti "kakshya" nuu pariganinchinappudu, electronlu sahajamgaa addam praantaalalo ekkuva samayam gaduputaayi endukante ikkade avi mandaginchi, tiragabadutunnaayi. idhi addam paayintla vadda electron saandrata peragadaaniki daariteestundi. eee praantamloo kadulutunna electronla dwara srushtinchabadina ayaskanta kshetram bhougolika ayaskanta kshethramtho sankarshana chendutundi, idhi addam binduvulanu vaataavaranamloki balavantamgaa diginchadaaniki kaaranamavutundi. ikkada, vaataavaranam yokka saandrata vaegamgaa peragadamtho electronlu marinta paraspara charyalaku lonavutaayi. eee paraspara charyalu electronlanu nemmadistaayi, tadwara avi takkuva ayaskanta kshetraanni utpatti chestaayi, phalitamgaa eguva vaataavaranamloo sumaru ettulo samathoulya binduvuku cherukuntaayi.
gaali saandrata gananaku aadhaaramgaa sagatu ettunu upayoginchadam valla vaataavaranamtho paraspara charya retunu lekkinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. sankhyalanu naduputuu, oka electron yokka sagatu jeevitakaalam 2.8 rojula kramamlo untundani kanipinchindi.
udaaharana.
oka udaaharanagaa, christophilos bambu paeludunu pariganinchaadu. idhi 10 vichchitti sanghatanalanu utpatti chestundi, idhi prati vichchitti kii naalugu electronlanu utpatti chestundi. addam binduvulanu parigananaloki teesukunte, dadapuga paiki ledhaa krindiki prayaaninchae yea beata kanamainaa sangrahinchabadutundi, idhi vaatilo sagam untundani athanu anchanaa vaesaadu, 2x10 electronlu kshetramlo chikkukunnayi. bhoomi yokka kshetram yokka aakaram mariyu kudi chethi niyamam yokka phalitaala kaaranamgaa, electronlu thoorpu vaipu pravahistaayi mariyu chivariki mottam bhoomi chuttoo oka kavachanni srushtistaayi.
electronlu samanamga vyaapinchaayani bhaavisthe, cubic centimeterku 0.20 electronla saandrata utpatti avutundi. electronlu vaegamgaa kadulutunnanduna, kshetramloni edainaa vastuvu chadarapu centimeterku sekanuku 1.5x10 electronla prabhaavaalaku lobadi untundi. eee prabhavalu electronlanu mandaginchadaaniki kaaranamavutaayi, idhi breamstrallung dwara, vastuvu loki radiationnu vidudala chestundi. bremstrallung yokka raetu padaartham yokka anhu baruvu ledhaa "z" paie aadharapadi untundi. sagatu "z" 10 unna vastuvuku, phalitamgaa vachhe pravaham gantaku 100 ronten, sagatu praanaantaka motaadu 450 thoo poliste. christophilos idhi antariksha prayaanikulaku mariyu vaari electronic parikaraalaku gananeeyamaina pramaadamgaa untundani paerkonnaadu.
ii. sii. bii. emm. ess nundi tirigi pravesinche vahanalu (aarr. vii. ess) tama lakshyalanu cherukuntundagaa, avi sumaruga ledhaa chuttupakkala prayaanistaayi. electronlu vaati dattamaina vadda unna addam pora gundaa prayaaninchae arvi, tadwara vidyut kshetram madhyalo sumaru padhi sekanla paatu untundi. warhead yokka adhika vegam kaaranamgaa, spashtamaina voltage spike daani loha bhagalalo edainaa apaaramaina pravahanni prerepistundi. idhi air framenu kariginchenta ekkuvagaa undavacchu, conny marinta vaastavikamgaa, trigger ledhaa maargadarsaka vidhaanaalanu naasanam cheyavachu.
kshetram yokka saandrata addam vadda atyadhikamgaa untundi, veetilo icchina paeluduku ellappuduu rendu untaayi, "ayaskanta samyogaalu" anie pilavabadevi. paeludu eee rendu paayintlalo deeninainaa vadda jaragavacchu, mariyu ayaskanta kshetram vaatini itara point vadda kooda kendrikarinchela chestundi. christophilos khandantara united states yokka chaalaa varaku conjugate point dakshina pasifiklo, chileeki paschimaana undani, akkada ituvanti paelullu gamaninchabadavani paerkonnaadu. anduvalla, eee pradaesaalaloo ituvanti bambula shrenini pelchivesthe, us meeda bhaarii radiation belt erpadutundi, idhi soviet daadi yokka warheadlanu nilipiveyavacchu.
sainika pranaalikakartalaku adanapu aasakti eee prabhavanni pramaadakara aayudhamgaa upayoginche avakaasam undhi. soviet unionpy yuu. ess dalaalu daadi chesina sandarbhamlo, dakshina samyoga pradaesaalu saadhaaranamgaa hinduu mahasamudramlo untaayi, akkada avi soviet mundastu heccharika radar dwara kanipinchavu. varusa paelullu russiapy bhaarii radar blockavutnu kaligistaayi, daani anty-ballistic kshipani (abm) vyavasthanu heccharika lekunda digajaarchutaayi. eee prabhavalu aidu nimishala varaku konasaagutaayani bhaavinchinanduna, russialo line-off-sait radar warheadlanu chuudaalsina samayam gurinchi, daadi yokka jagrattagaa samayam abam vyavasthanu panikiraanidigaa chestundi.
charitra.
nepathyam.
christophilos thana bhouthika shaastra vruttini grease yokka aksha vrutti samayamlo oka elevator companylo journal kathanaalanu chaduvutuu praarambhinchaadu, athanu cheyalsina pani chaalaa takkuva. yuddhaanantara yugamlo, athanu elevator marammatu sevanu praarambhinchaadu, aaa samayamlo athanu kanaala acceleratorla charitralo keelaka abhivruddhi ayina balamaina focusing anae bhavananu abhivruddhi cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. praarambhinchaadu, athanu eee aalochananu vivaristuu berkley prayogasaalaku oka lekha pampaadu, conny vaaru oka chinna porapaatu kanugonna tarvaata daanini tiraskarinchaaru. tiraskarinchaaru, eee amsampai prachurinchabadina brookhaven jaateeya prayogasaalalo eee aalochana swatantramgaa abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. vaaru aaa aalochananu dongilinchaarani oppinchina christophilos americaku prayaaninchi akkada brookhavenlo udyogam geluchukunnadu.
christophilos tvaralo kana tvaranam roopakalpana kante anhu kalayika prayatnaalapai ekkuva aasakti chuupaadu. aaa samayamlo yuu. ess. prograamlo moodu praathamika namuunaalu churukuga panicheestunnaayi, ayaskanta addam, nakshatram mariyu jedd-pinch. addam daani antargata leakage, daani open feeled linela side effect kaaranamgaa tarachugaa ananukuulamgaa chudabadindi. christophilos eee samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki khagolasastram anie piluvabade kotta bhavananu abhivruddhi chesaaru. idhi saampradaaya addam praantam velupala electronlanu inject chese anubandha kana tvaranam kaligina addaanni kaligi untundi. vaari vegavantamaina kadalika rendava ayaskanta kshetraanni yerparustundi, idhi vidyudayaskaantamto kalisipoyi phalitamgaa nikara kshetram "muusivaeyadaaniki" kaaranamavutundi, idhi addam yokka atipedda samasyanu parishkaristundi.
sputnik mariyu explorer.
adhe kaalamlo, antarjaateeya bhougolika bhouthika samvatsaram (igvy) loe bhaagamgaa explorer 1 upagrahanni neerugaa upayoginchi anchanaa vesina chaarj pora unikini pareekshinchadaaniki us pranaalikalu roopondinchindi. anveshakudu prayoginchadaaniki mundu, soviet luu 1957 octoberulo sputnik 1 nuu prayoginchadam dwara prati okkarinee aascharyaparicharu. eee sanghatana us rakshana vargalalo daadaapu bhayandolanalaku kaaranamaindi, ikkada chaalaa mandhi soviet luu adhigaminchaleni shaastreeya aadhikyanni saadhinchaarani nirdhaarinchaaru.
soviet purogati gurinchi aandolana chendina vaarilo christophilos unnaaru, athanu adhe nelaloo thana aalochananu antargata memolo prachurinchaadu. 1958 janavarilo anveshakudu praarambhinchinappudu, idhi vaan allen radiation beltlugaa piluvabade unikini dhruveekarinchindi. idhi rakshana samsthalo kotta bhayandolanaku daariteesindi, kontamandi vyaan allen beltlu suuryuni kanaala valla kaadani, christophilos bhavana yokka rahasya soviet ettaina anhu pareekshala valla anie nirdhaarinchaaru.
pranaalika modalavutundi.
christophilos aalochana ventane teevramaina aasaktini rekettinchindi; eee bhavana aacharanalo panichesthe, soviet icbm naukaadalaanni panikiraanidigaa chese "magic bullet" maaku untundi. 1958 fibravarilo, iteevala erpadina presidents sains advisory kamitee (psac) chairman james raine killion, eee bhavananu anveshinchadaaniki livermorelo oka working groupunu samavesaparicharu. praathamika bhavana dhwani anie samuuham angeekarinchindi, conny aneka aacharanaatmaka samasyalanu adhika ettulo paelullatoe pratyaksha pareeksha dwara matrame parishkarinchavacchu.
aaa samayaniki, 1958 anhu pareekshala shreni, operation hardtack ii kosam pranaalika, appatike poortayye samayaniki cherukundi. indulo dakshina pasiphik pariksha shrenilo praarambhinchina aneka ettaina paelullu unnaayi. ivi bhoomadhyarekhaku saapekshamgaa daggaragaa unnanduna, ayaskanta kshetraaniki saraina injection point saapekshamgaa adhika ettulo undhi, shaat teku kante chaalaa ekkuva. idhi christophilos prabhavanni pareekshinchadaaniki eee paelulla upayogaanni parimitam chestundi. prabhavanni pareekshinchadaaniki kotta paelulla shreni avasaram.
pranaalika prakriya yokka atyavasaratanu jodinchadam anedi chivariki pakshika anhu pareeksha nishedha oppandamgaa maaradaaniki erpaatu cheyadaaniki us mariyu ussr madhya geneevaalo konasagutunna charchalu. aaa samayamlo, 1958 uttara-ardhagola pathanamlo pareeksha nishedham amalloki ravachani kanipinchindi. charchalu jarugutunnappudu us adhika-ettulo pareekshalanu praarambhistae soviet luu pratikuulamgaa spandistaaru. 1958 september 1 natiki pareekshalanu puurti chese panini pranaalikakartalaku appaginchaaru.
sputnik prayogam phalitamgaa 1958 fibravarilo adhunaatana parisoedhanaa prajectula samstha (arpa) erpadindi, praarambhamlo vividha us kshipani abhivruddhi prajectulanu kendrikarinche lakshyamtho. saadhaaranamgaa rakshana amsaanni parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki daani saasanapatram tvaralo vistarinchabadindi, mukhyamgaa sputnik nijamaina avakaasam undani spashtam chesina kshipani daadiki vyatiraekamgaa rakshana. arpa yokka shaastreeya director, herbert yark, "ippudu taginanta shraddha pondani samasyalanu gurtinchadaaniki" "project 137" paerutoe oka blue-ribbon kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. bhouthika shaastra prapanchamlo evaru anae iravai rendu mandhi sabhyula kamiteeki zaan archibald wheeler adhyakshata vahinchaaru, ayana "block hole" anae padaanni prachuryam pondaaru.
yark christophilos bhaavanapai adhyakshudu isenhoverku vivarinchaaru mariyu 1958 marchi 6naa, pratyeka test sireesnu nadapadaniki munduku sagaru. tadupari rendu nelallo teevramaina pranaalikanu amalu chesaaru. christophilosku q clearance ledhu mariyu pranaalikaloo bhaagam kaaledu. ayithe project 137 group christophylosnu 1958 juulai 14naa fort mcnair vadda vaaritho kalavadaniki pranaalikalu charchinchadaaniki erpaatu chesindi.
pareeksha.
september gaduvunu saadhinchadaaniki, ippatike unna nilvala nundi saadhyamainanta varaku aayudhalu mariyu parikaraalanu geeyali. dheeni phalitamgaa lockheed x-17 matrame tagina lancher, idhi reantry pareeksha kosam utpattilo undhi mariyu kontha parimaanamlo andubaatulo undhi. duradrushtavasaattu, x-17 yokka parimita ettulo unde samardhyam antey pareeksha maidaanaalapai dakshina pasifiklo addam paayintlanu taakadaaniki avasaramaina ettuku cherukolekapoyindi. x-17 sulabhamgaa kottadaniki taginanta takkuva feeled unna ekaika praantam dakshina atlantic kramaraahityam, ikkada vaan allen belt antha takkuvagaa digutundi.
pareekshala kosam pranaalika vaeyadaaniki saadhaaranamgaa oka samvatsaram ledhaa anthakante ekkuva samayam pattedi, anduke pareekshalu saadhaaranamgaa daggari dhooramlo "syries" loe jarugutaayi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, operation argus pareekshalu 1958 marchi 6naa adhyakshudu prarambha aamodam nundi kevalam aidu nelallo vaastava pareekshalaku vellaayi. itara modati vaatilo, pareekshalu prarambham nundi puurtayina tarvaata varaku puurtigaa rahasyamgaa unchavalasi undhi, samudramlo ooda nundi modati balistic kshipani pareekshalu, mariyu atlantic mahasamudramlo vaataavarana anhu pareeksha operation matrame. 1958 mae 1naa rashtrapati tudi pranaalikalanu aamodinchaaru.
prabhavanni kolavadaniki, explorer IV mariyu explorer v augustulo prayoginchabaddaayi, ayithe IV matrame kakshyaku cherukundi. operation argus augustu chivaralo mariyu september 1958 praarambhamlo jarigindi. dakshina atlantic meeda moodu takkuva-digubadi anhu bambulu pelchabaddaayi. christophilos anchanaa vesinatle pravartinche charge cheyabadina kanaalanu vidudala chesina bambulu, bala rekha venta chikkukunnayi. uttara mariyu dakshina vaataavaranamloki chaalaa dhooram cherukogaligina vaaru oka chinna ayaskanta tuphanunu erpaatu chesaaru.
phalitam.
eee pareekshalu prabhavanni rakshana vyavasthagaa upayoginche avakaasam panicheyaledani niroopinchaayi. ayithe, samarthatha lekapovadam gurinchi khachitamaina vivaralu andubaatulo unna vanarulalo laevu. chaalaa suuchanalu eee prabhavam upayogakaramgaa undentha kaalam konasagaledani, idhi "vaegamgaa vedajallutundi" anie oka arpa nivedika teelchindi, tadwara yuddha vyatiraeka vyavasthagaa takkuva viluvanu kaligi untundi. ayithe, chivari pareekshalo prabhavam aaru rojulaku paiga konasaginatlu itara muulaalu perkonnaayi.
bahiranga vidudala.
1958 juun chivaralo, "dhi newyork times" loe pulitzer bahumati geluchukunna sainika vilekhari ayina hanson baldwyn, oka pedda US sainika operation gurinchi aakarshanheeyamaina suuchanalanu andukunnaru. eee kaalamlo arpaso kalisi panichestunna james vaan allen naduputunna iova vishwavidyaalaya prayogasaala nundi idhi leak ayindani ippudu nammutaaru. baldwyn thana sains reporter sahodyogi walter sullivan (journalist) nuu eee vishayam gurinchi adigadu. baldwyn entha samacharanni kanugonnado "bhayapadina" raaketlu mariyu upagrahaalapai ig panel chair ayina richard portartho sullivan matladadu. oka ganta taruvaata, sullivanku arpa nundi coll vachindi, pareekshalu poortayye varaku kathanu unchamani koraadu.
samvatsaram chivari natiki, pareekshalu mugisaka, bhavana ekkuvagaa vadaliveyabadinappudu, christophilos 1958 octoberulo jarigina american physical society samavesamlo eee bhavana gurinchi bahirangamgaa matladagaligadu, radiationnu srushtinchadaaniki anhu bambunu upayogistaarane vivaraalanu matrame vadilivesadu. american association pharr dhi advancement off sains yokka december samavesamlo, "artifical modification off dhi erths radiation belt" anae amsampai oka kaagitam prachurana kosam siddham cheyabadutundani sullivan vinnadu. sullivan mariyu baldwyn vaaru tama "scoop" nuu kolpotunnarani grahinchaaru, kabatti itara vilekharulu pareekshala gurinchi neerchukuntunnaarani spashtamgaa unnanduna clearance koorutuu sullivan yarkku raasaaru. presidents sains advisory kamitee (psac) chairman james killiyantho yark eee vishayanni charchinchaaru, athanu vaan allan kooda prachurana hakkula kosam teevramgaa ottidi chestunnadani jodinchaadu.
taruvaata sullivan ig paryaveekshanha kendraalaku coll chesi, augustu mariyu september nelallo arora kosam recordula gurinchi adagadam dwara emainappatiki bayataku vachhe samacharam gurinchi thana abhiprayanni intiki pampinchaadu. telisina soura tuphaanuku anugunamgaa laeni "chaalaa goppa sanghatana" undani aayanaku cheppabadindi. project gurinchi suuchanalu ippatike publicga unnayani, chukkalanu anusandhaaninchadaaniki evarainaa vechi unnaarani paerkontuu athanu yorkuku maroka lekha pampaadu. yark atanni pentagon kii pilichi, mallii aapamani koraadu. idhi ikapai sainika avasaram kaaranamgaa kaadani, rajakeeyamgaa undani sullivan nirdhaarinchaaru; pareeksha nishedha charchalu konasagutunnayi mariyu antarikshamlo kotta pareekshalu nirvahinchina vaartalanu akasmaattugaa vidudala cheyadam teevramaina samasyaga untundi. sullivan mariyu baldwyn marosari kathapai kuurchunnaaru.
1959 fibravarilo, killion newyorklo prasangam chestu unnadu. sullivan hajarayyadu mariyu chivariki ataniki oka lekhanu icchaadu. iddaroo kuurchuni daanini chadivaaru. pareekshala gurinchi perugutunna samacharam leak avtondani, raboyedi kaadani kanipinche panchabhuji nundi aamodam kosam "samayalu" opikagaa vechi unnayani aaa lekha vivarinchindi. intalo, eee prajectupy panichestunna saastravettalu dayta prachurana gurinchi ekkuvagaa matladutunnaru, fibravari chivarilo jarigina samavesam vaadanalaku daariteesindi. oka psac samavesamlo, killion chivaraku national academy off sciences april samavesamlo daetaanu vidudala cheyadaaniki angeekarinchaadu, conny ippatikee "times" nuu cheppaledu.
baldwyn mariyu sullivan taginanta kaligi unnaaru; vaaru "times" sopanakramam, prachuranakarta orther hays sulzberger, president ledhaa will ii. drifoos, mariyu managing editor turner catledge, prachurananu aamodinchaaru. 1959 marchi 18naa, sullivan killiyanku coll cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny badulugaa thana sahayakudini cherukunnadu, baldwyn arpa director raay jaansantho matladadu. aaa raatri iddaroo katha raasaaru, mallii kathanu champese phone coll kosam vechi unnaaru. phone eppuduu mogaledu mariyu marusati roeju katha prachurinchabadindi.
konasagutunna aandolanalu.
aandolanalu, sains rachayita maark volverton upagrahaalanu nilipivese maargamgaa christophilos prabhavanni upayoginchadam gurinchi konasagutunna aandolanalanu gurtinchaaru.

