
albert bandura

albert bandura (december 4,1925-juulai 26,2021) oka kenadian-american manastatvavetta, athanu stanford vishwavidhyaalayamlo manastatvasaastramlo saamaajika saastramlo david starr jordan professor emeritus.
saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantam, chikitsa mariyu vyaktitva manastatvasaastramtho sahaa vidyaaramgaaniki mariyu manastatvasaastram yokka aneka rangaalaku thodpaatulaku bandura baadhyata vahinchindi mariyu pravartanaavaadam mariyu abhignaa manastatvasaastram madhya parivartanalo kooda prabhavam choopindi. athanu saamaajika abhyasa siddhaantam (saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantam anie kooda pilustaaru) mariyu sweeya-samarthatha yokka saiddhaantika nirmaanaaniki srushtikartagaa piluvabaddadu mariyu 1961loe prabhaavavantamaina bobo bomma prayogaaniki kooda baadhyata vahinchaadu. eee bobo bomma prayogam pariseelanaatmaka abhyasa bhavananu pradarsinchindi.
2002loe nirvahinchina oka sarvelo baba tarvaata anni kalalalo atyadhikamgaa udaharinchabadina manastatvavettalalo bandura naalugo sthaanamlo nilichaadu. eff. skinner, sigmund frayid mariyu zeane piaget. ayana jeevitakaalamlo, banduranu goppa jeevinchi unna manastatvavettagaa, anni kalalalo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina manastatvavettalalo okarigaa vistrutamgaa abhivarninchaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
bandura sumaru naalugu vandala mandhi nivaasitulu unna bahiranga pattanamaina albertaloni mundarelo aruguru sabhyula kutumbamlo chinna santaanamgaa, ekaika kumarudiga janminchaadu. ilanti maarumuula pattanamlo vidya yokka parimitulu bandura neerchukunee vishayamlo swatantramgaa mariyu sweeya-prerana pondadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi, mariyu eee pradhanamgaa abhivruddhi chendina lakshanaalu athani sudeergha kereerlo chaalaa sahayakariga niroopinchabaddaayi. bandura polish mariyu ukrain santatiki chendinavaadu; athani tandri polandloni krakov nundi, athani talli ukrain nundi vachindi.
vaaru nivasinche chinna kugramam nundi venturelanu vetakadaaniki bandraanu prothsahinchadamlo bandra tallidandrulu keelaka prabhavam chuupaaru. unnata paatasaala vidyanu puurti chesina taruvaata vesavilo, alaska rahadaarini munigipokunda rakshinchadaaniki bandura yukaanlo panicheesaaru. uttara tandraalo thana panini maanava manasika rugmatapai thana aasaktiki moolamani bandura taruvaata paerkonnaadu. idhi yukaanlooni eee anubhavamlo, athanu madyapaanam mariyu joodam yokka upasamskrutini edurkonnadu, idhi athani drukpathaanni mariyu jeevitampai abhipraayaala paridhini vistrutam cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi.
bandura 1949loe americaku cherukuni 1956loe sahajasiddham ayyadu. athanu 1952loe virginia warns (1921-2011) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu, vaaru karol mariyu maerii anae iddaru kumaartelanu penchaaru.
vidya mariyu vidya vrutti.
vidyaaparamaina manastatvasaastraaniki bandura parichayam oka aakasmikamgaa vachindi; udayaanne cheyalsina pani takkuva unna vidyaarthigaa, athanu samayanni gadapadaniki manastatvasastra course teesukunnadu mariyu vishayam patla makkuva chuupaadu. bandura 1949loe moodu samvatsaraalalo eah bii thoo pattabhadrudayyaadu.eah. british columbia vishwavidyaalayam nundi manastatvasaastramlo bolokan avaardunu geluchukunna taruvaata, appati saiddhaantika manastatvasaastram yokka kendramaina ayova vishwavidhyaalayaaniki vellaaru, akkada nundi ayana emm.eah. 1951loe mariyu Ph.dii. 1952loe clinical cycologylo orther benton ayovalo athani vidya salahadaruga unnaaru, banduraaku vilium james nundi pratyaksha vidya santatiki chendinavaaru, clark hull mariyu kenneth spens prabhaavavantamaina sahakarulu. thana ayova samvatsaraalalo, bandura punaraavrutamayye, prayogaatmaka pareeksha dwara manasika drugvishayaanni parisoedhinchadaaniki prayatninchina manastatvasastra sailiki maddatu ivvadaaniki vacchaadu. chitrakala mariyu praatinidhyam vanti manasika drugvishayaalanu ayana cherchadam, mariyu oka pratinidhi mariyu daani paryaavaranam madhya paraspara prabhavam yokka sambandhaanni pratipaadinchina paraspara nirnayaatmaka bhavana, aaa kaalamlooni aadhipatya pravartanavaadam nundi samuulamaina nishkramananu gurtinchindi. bandura yokka vistrutamaina sambhaavita saadhanaala shreni pariseelana abhyasam mariyu sweeya-niyantrana vanti drugvishayaala yokka marinta saktivantamaina namuunaaku anumatinchindi mariyu manastatvavettalaku manasika prakriyala gurinchi siddhaantaparachadaaniki, manasika vislaeshanha mariyu vyaktitva manastatvasaastram yokka manasika nirmaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa aacharanaatmaka marganni andinchindi.
post doctoral pani.
graduation taruvaata, athanu vichita guidense centerlo post doctoral internshipnu puurti chesaadu. marusati samvatsaram, 1953loe, athanu stanford vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhanaa padavini angeekarinchaadu, 2010loe professor emeritus ayye varaku aaa padaviloe konasagaru. 1974loe, athanu prapanchamlone atipedda manastatvavettala sangham ayina american psychological association (apa) adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru. taanu ennika kavalane uddesyam lekunda thana 15 nimishala keertini korukunnandunane taanu apa ennikalaloo pootii cheyadaaniki angeekarinchaanani bandura taruvaata paerkonnaadu. creeda kochga kooda panicheesaaru.
parisoedhana.
saamaajika pravartana mariyu gurtimpu abhyasam yokka kutumba puurveekulapai robbert sears chesina pani dwara bandura modatlo prabhaavitamayyaadu mariyu manasika vislaeshanha siddhaantam yokka thana parisoedhananu vadulukunnadu. maanava prerana, aalochana mariyu charyalo saamaajika namuunaa paatrapai ayana thana prarambha parisoedhananu darsakatvam vahinchaadu. thana modati doctorate vidyaarthi richard walters sahakaaramtho, athanu saamaajika abhyasam mariyu dookudu adhyayanaalalo nimagnamayyadu. vaari ummadi prayatnaalu maanava pravartanalo namuunaa yokka keelaka paatranu vivarinchaayi mariyu pariseelanaatmaka abhyasam yokka nirnayakaalu mariyu yantraamgaalapai parisoedhana kaaryakramaaniki daariteesaayi.
saamaajika abhyasa siddhaantam.
bandura parisoedhana yokka prarambha dasalo maanava abhyasam yokka punaadulu mariyu itarulalo gamaninchina pravartananu, mukhyamgaa dookuduni anukarinchadaaniki pillalu mariyu peddala sumukhatanu vislaeshimchaaru.
saamaajika abhyasa siddhaantam prakaram, kotta pravartanalanu neerchukoevadaaniki mariyu samsthaagata amarikalalo pravartanaa maarpunu saadhinchadaaniki namuunaalu oka mukhyamaina vanaru anie ayana kanugonnaru.
saamaajika abhyasa siddhaantam pravartananu niyantrinche moodu niyantrana vyavasthalu unnayani perkondi. modatidi, puurvapu preranalu pravartana yokka samayam mariyu pratispandananu baga prabhaavitam chestaayi. pravartanaa pratispandanaku mundu sambhavinche uddeepana saamaajika sandarbham mariyu pradarsakulaku sambandhinchi taginadigaa undaali. rendavadi, pratispandana pratispandana prabhavalu kooda oka mukhyamaina panini chestaayi. pratispandana taruvaata, anubhavam ledhaa pariseelana dwara balagalu bhavishyattulo pravartana yokka sanghatananu baga prabhaavitam chestaayi. moodavadi, saamaajika abhyaasamlo abhignaa vidhula praamukhyata. udaaharanaku, dookudugaa pravartinchadam valla kontamandi vyaktulu taamu satrutvaanni edurkonna vyaktulanu chudatam ledhaa aalochinchadam dwara sulabhamgaa kopamgaa untaaru, mariyu eee ghnaapakasakti abhyasa prakriya dwara pondabadutundi.
saamaajika abhyasa siddhaantam vinodam-vidya kosam saiddhaantika chatraalalo okatigaa maarindi, idhi maiguel sabido maargadarsakatvam vahinchina saamaajika prayojanakaramaina vinodaanni srushtinche paddhati. bandura mariyu sabido sannihita sambandhaanni yerparachukuni, siddhaantam mariyu abhyasanni marinta meruguparicharu.
dookudu.
walters thoo ayana chesina parisoedhana 1959loe ayana modati pustakam "kaumara durakramana" kuu daariteesindi, 1973loe "dookuduh oka saamaajika abhyasa vislaeshanha" anae tadupari pustakaaniki daariteesindi. eee kaalamlo bii acchulo pravartanaavaadam aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi.eff. sannaga, saampradaaya mariyu operant conditioninglo bahumati mariyu siksha yokka ekaika pravartanaa savaranalu oka chatramgaa saripovani, mariyu aneka maanava pravartanalu itara maanavula nundi neerchukunnaayani bandura nammadu. bandura vaari jeevitaallo himsaku muulaalanu gurtinchadam dwara mitimeerina dookudugaa vyavaharinchae pillalatho vyavaharinchae maargaalanu vislaeshimchadam praarambhinchaadu. eee praantamloo prarambha parisoedhana 1940laloe neel miller mariyu zaan dollard aadhvaryamlo praarambhamaindi; eee shrenilo ayana konasagina pani chivariki bobo bomma prayogam, 1977loe atyanta prabhaavavantamaina grandham "saamaajika abhyasa siddhaantam" thoo mugisindi. ayana chesina aneka aavishkaranalu anubhavika parisoedhana mariyu punarutpaadaka parisoedhanapai ayana drushti pettadam dwara vachayi, ivi frayid siddhaantaala aadhipatyam kaligina manastatvasastra rangaaniki parayivi.
1961loe bandura bobo bomma prayogam anie piluvabade oka vivaadaaspada prayogaanni nirvahinchindi, namuunaala charyala tarvaata vyaktulu tama sonta pravartananu roopondinchukovadam dwara ilanti pravartanalanu neerchukunnaarani choopinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. eee prayogam nundi bandura yokka phalitaalu aadhunika manastatvasaastram yokka marganni marchai, mariyu vidya manastatvasaastramlo drushtini swachchamaina pravartanaavaadam nundi abhignaa manastatvasaastraaniki maarchadamlo sahayapadina ghanata vistrutamgaa undhi. antekakunda, bobo bomma prayogam peddala charyala dwara yuvakulu elaa prabhaavitamavutaaro nokki cheppindi. peddavaallu vaari dookudu pravartanaku prasamsalu andukunnappudu, pillalu bommanu kottadam konasaginche avakaasam ekkuvagaa undedi. ayithe, peddavaallu sikshinchabadinappudu, vaaru bommanu kottadam kooda maanesaaru. eee prayogam atyanta prasamsalu pondina mariyu prasiddhi chendina manasika prayogaalalo okati.
saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantam.
1980la madhya natiki, bandura parisoedhana marinta samagramgaa maarindi, mariyu athani vislaeshanha saamaajika abhyasam sandarbhamlo maanava ghnaanam gurinchi marinta samagramaina avalokanaanni ivvadaaniki moggu choopindi. saamaajika abhyasa siddhaantam nundi ayana vistarinchina siddhaantam tvaralo saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantam gaa prasiddhi chendindi.
aalochana mariyu charya yokka saamaajika punaadulu.
1986loe, bandura "saamaajika aalochana mariyu charya punaadulu oka saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantam" nuu prachurinchaadu, dheenilo athanu vyaktulanu bahya saktulache palinchabade maanavula yokka sanaatana bhavanaku vyatiraekamgaa sweeya-vyavastheekruta, churukaina, sweeya-pratibimbimchae mariyu sweeya-niyantranagaa tirigi bhaavinchaadu. maanava pravartana, paryaavarana karakalu mariyu abhignaa, bhaavaatmaka mariyu jeevasambandha sanghatanalu vanti vyaktigata kaarakaala madhya sambandhaalanu nirnayinche trikonamiti paraspara kaaranaala yokka adhunaatana bhaavanalanu, mariyu atuvanti kaarakaala madhya kaarana sambandhaalanu niyantrinche paraspara nirnayaatmakatanu nirnayinchevi. sweeya-vyavastheekarinchadaaniki mariyu sweeya-niyantranaku agentla saamardhyampai bandura icchina praadhaanyata chivariki sweeya-samarthathapai athani taruvaati krushiki daariteestundi.
sweeya-samarthatha.
1963loe ayana "saamaajika abhyasam mariyu vyaktitva abhivruddhi" anae pustakaanni prachurinchaaru."1974loe, stanford vishwavidyaalayam aayanaku sampanna kurcheeni pradaanam chesindi mariyu athanu manastatvasaastramlo saamaajika shaastram yokka david starr jordan professor ayyadu. 1977loe ayana "saamaajika abhyasa siddhaantam" anae pustakaanni prachurinchaaru, idhi 1980laloe manastatvasaastram teesukunna disanu maarchindi.
paamu-bhayalalo bhayanni tagginche modeling prakriyalanu parisoedhistunnappudu, sweeya-samarthatha nammakalu (bhayanni tagginche vaari swantha samarthyalalo bhayapade vyaktulu kaligi undevi) pravartanalo mariyu bhayam-udvegamlo maarpulaku madhyavartitvam vahistaayani ayana kanugonnaru. manasika paniteerulo sweeya-suuchika aalochana yokka prabhaavavantamaina paatranu pariseelinchae pradhana parisoedhanaa karyakramanni ayana praarambhinchaaru. athanu aneka amsaalaku sambandhinchina saiddhaantika samasyalanu anveshinchadam mariyu vrayadam konasaginchinappatiki, 1970la chivari nundi athanu maanava paniteerulo sweeya-samarthatha nammakaala paatranu anveshinchadaaniki chaalaa shraddha teesukunnadu.
1986loe ayana "saamaajika aalochana mariyu charya punaadulu oka saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantam" nuu prachurinchaaru, dheenilo ayana maanava paniteeru yokka saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantaanni andinchaaru, idhi maanava anusarana mariyu maarpulo abhignaa, paroksha, sweeya-niyantrana mariyu sweeya-pratibimba prakriyalaku pradhana paatranu andistundi. eee siddhaantam daani muulaalanu agentic drukpathamlo kaligi undhi, idhi prajalanu paryaavarana saktulache aakaaramlo unna ledhaa antargata preranala dwara nadiche praticharya jeevulugaa kakunda sweeya-vyavastheekruta, churukaina, sweeya-pratibimbimchae mariyu sweeya-niyantranagaa chustundi. ayana raasina pustakam "" 1997loe prachurinchabadindi.
vidyapai bandura.
bandura yokka saamaajika abhyasa siddhaantam vidya rangamlo vidyaarthulaku mariyu upaadhyaayulaku dohadam chestundi. 1986loe, bandura saamaajika abhyasa siddhaantam paerunu saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantamgaa maarchindi. saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantam ippatikee saamaajika karyakalapala samayamlo jarige abhignaa karyakalapala dwara pravartana mariyu perugudala elaa prabhaavitamavutundane daanipai drushti pedutundi. vidyalo vartinche saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantam yokka mukhya saiddhaantika bhagalu sweeya-samarthatha, sweeya-niyantrana, pariseelana abhyasam mariyu paraspara nirnayaatmakata.
saamaajika abhignaa siddhaantaanni vidyaarthulu mariyu upaadhyaayula prerana mariyu abhyaasaaniki vartimpajeyavachu. adhika grahinchina sweeya-samarthatha upaadhyaayulu mariyu vidyaarthulanu adhika lakshyalanu nirdesinchadaaniki daariteestundani, vaaru aaa lakshyalaku tamanu taamu ankitam chesukune avakaasaanni penchutundani bandura parisoedhana choopistundi. vidya nepadhyamlo sweeya-samarthatha anedi pratyeka lakshyalanu saadhinchadamlo sahayapade konni charyalalo paalgonadaaniki vidyaarthi ledhaa upadhyayudi vishwaasaanni suuchistumdi.
maranam.
bandura juulai 26,2021naa stanfordloni thana intlo, 95 samvatsaraala vayasulo gundepotuto maraninchaadu.
avaardulu.
british columbia vishwavidyaalayam, ottava vishwavidyaalayam, alfred vishwavidyaalayam, rome vishwavidyaalayam, lethbridge vishwavidyaalayam, speyinlooni salamanka vishwavidyaalayam, indiana vishwavidyaalayam, nyuu brunswick vishwavidyaalayam, penn state vishwavidyaalayam, leiden vishwavidyaalayam, free universitat berlin, newyork nagara vishwavidyaalayam yokka graduate center, speyinlooni universitat joum I, athens vishwavidyaalayam, alberta vishwavidyaalayam mariyu catania vishwavidyaalayam nundi sahaa bandura padahaaru kante ekkuva gourava degreelanu andukundi.
athanu 1980loe american academy off arts und scienceslo pheloga ennikayyaadu. sweeya-niyantrita abhyasa rangamlo parisoedhanaku maargadarsakatvam vahinchinanduku 1980loe american psychological association nundi vishishta shaastreeya sahakaaraaniki gaanu avaardunu andukunnadu. 1999loe american psychological association nundi vidyaku manastatvasaastram yokka vishishta krushiki thardike avaardunu andukunnaru, mariyu 2001loe association pharr dhi advancement off behaviour therapy nundi jeevitakaala sadhana avaardunu andukunnaru. athanu american psychological association nundi psychologyki atyuttama jeevitakaala sahakaram avaardu mariyu westran psychological association nundi jeevitakaala sadhana avaardu, american psychological society nundi james mckean cottle avaardu mariyu american psychological foundation nundi psychological sainsku vishishta jeevitakaala sahakaaraaniki bangaaru pataka avaardunu andukunnadu. 2008loe, manastatvasaastraaniki chesina krushiki gaanu ayana louisville vishwavidyaalayam gravemayor avaardunu andukunnaru.
2014loe, "saamaajika manastatvasaastraaniki ayana chesina punaadi krushiki, mukhyamgaa maanava abhyasam mariyu dookudu meeda pariseelana prabhavanni velikiteesinanduku" kenada arder adhikariga niyaminchabaddaaru. 2016loe adhyakshudu barak obama aayanaku jaateeya vignaana patakaanni pradaanam chesaaru.
gourava sanghaalu.
saie chii international hohner society pharr psychology
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