
kopidnadan yuddham

788 septembarulo abbasid califate sainyalu mariyu byzantine saamrajyam madhya kopidnadan ledhaa copidnados yuddham jarigindi. abbasid sainyam byzantine asea mainer meeda dandayaatra praarambhinchindi, mariyu kopidnadan vadda byzantine dalaanni edurkondi. phalitamgaa jarigina yuddham abbasid vijayam. byzantine nashtaalalo oka nirdishta diogenlu unnaaru, veeru kontamandi panditulache saahitya veerudaina diagens samskrutaalaku asalu muulamgaa gurtinchabaddaaru.
nepathyam.
byzantine rajadhani constantinopalnu jayinchadaaniki chivari arab prayatnam viphalamainappati nundi, califate dalaalu byzantine asea mainarloki kramam tappakunda, daadaapu vaarshika daadulu chepattaayi. 782loe, abbasid varasudu, bhavishyat haroon all-rasheed () netrutvamloni oka pedda dandayaatra, byzantium kosam avamaanakaramaina parishkaaraaniki daariteesindi, idhi 160,000 bangaaram "nomismata" vaarshika chellimpuku badulugaa sandhi kosam daavaa veyavalasi vachindi. 785loe, ethensku chendina saamraagni-raajapratinidhi irene kappam chellimpunu nilipiveyaalani nirnayinchukuni, yuddham tirigi praarambhamaindi. arabbulu armeniyak itivruttampai daadi chesaaru, conny 786 praarambhamlo byzantinelu silicialoni koota pattanam hadatnu tolaginchi neelakuulchadam dwara prateekaaram tiirchukunnaaru, idhi abbasidlu gatha aidellugaa byzantianku vyatiraekamgaa vaari sarihaddu dandayaatralaku pradhana balamaina sthaavaramgaa mariyu sainika sthaavaramgaa maarindi.
poraatam.
786loe haroon all-rasheed pattaabhishaekamtoe, taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalalo praarambhamaina daadulu saapekshamgaa chinna vyavaharalu; kotta paalana yokka modati goppa dandayaatra 788loe jarigindi, oka pedda dandayaatra dalam silician dwaaraalanu daati shareera nirmaana amsamloki pravesinchindi. eee daadi gurinchi arabic moolaalalo prastaavinchanappatikii, byzantine charitrakaarudu theophanes dhi confessor daani vivarana oka pedda dandayaatranu suuchistumdi, endukante idhi rendu atyanta saktivantamaina byzantine nepathya sainyala saktulanu edurkondi, avi shareera nirmaana nepathyam mariyu opsitian theem.
yuddham jarigina pradaesaanni theophanes loe "kopidnadan" anie pilustaaru, eee paeru dhruvikarinchabadaledu. aadhunika panditulu, 1932loe henry gregoire thoo praarambhinchi, silician getla paschima nishkramanalo unna podandos pattanamgaa dheenini gurtinchaaru. theophanes yokka sankshipta kathanam prakaram, yuddham byzantinelaku raktapaatamto kuudina otamitho mugisindi, vaaru iconoclasmku nirantara maddatu icchinanduku 786loe irene dwara praavinsulaku bahishkarinchabadina "skolai" yokka "tagma" sabhyulatho sahaa chaalaa mandhi purushulu mariyu adhikaarulanu kolpoyaru. shareera nirmaana saastraaniki chendina "tourmarches" (division commander) ayina samarthudaina adhikari diogenla nashtanni kooda theophanes perkontundi.
prabhavam.
byzantine otami yokka takshana prabhavam chaalaa takkuvagaa unnatlu anipistundi; nashtalu bhaareega unnaayi conny bharinchalenivi kaavu, mariyu eee praantam yokka vidhvamsam sthaayi adhikamgaa laenatlu anipistundi. bhouthika paramgaa, kopidnadan vadda otamini "vilakshanhamaina" arab daadi nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki chaalaa takkuva undhi. ayithe, idhi 782 nundi saapeksha shanti taruvaata pedda ettuna sarihaddu yuddham tirigi praarambhamayyelaa suuchistumdi, idhi 809loe haroon maranam mariyu tadupari abbasid antaryuddham varaku nirantaraayamgaa konasaagindi.
bahusha yuddham yokka atyanta deerghakaalika paryavasanamga "tourmarks" diogenla maranam jarigindih theophanes vruttaamtamloo athani asaadhaarana praamukhyata kaaranamgaa, henry gregoire eee diogenlanu taruvaati itihaasa heero diagens samskrutaalaku asalu moolaroopamtho gurtinchaaru.

