uganda sainika charitra

uganda sainika charitra british saamrajyam deshaanni jayinchadaaniki mundu charyalatho praarambhamavutundi. british vaaru deshaanni jayinchina taruvaata, taruvaata sahaa vividha charyalu jarigaayi, jarigaayi swaatantryam manjuru cheyabadindi. swaatantryam taruvaata, uganda varusa sangharshanhalatho baadhapadindi, veetilo chaalaa varaku valasavaadam valla kalige samasyalalo paatukupooyaayi. aneka african deshaala maadirigaane, uganda varusa antaryuddhaalu mariyu tirugubaatlanu edurkondi. mukhyamgaa 2000la nundi, uganda prajala rakshana dalam african union mariyu aikyaraajyasamiti kosam shanti pariraksaka karyakalapalalo churukuga undhi.
puurva-valasarajya yuganda.
ippudu uganda anie piluvabade eee praantam bhaashaasaastraparamgaa kyoga sarassu dwara baantu dakshina mariyu nilotic uttaramgaa vibhajinchabadindi. uttaraana unna pasuvula pempakandaarulu nilots vamsam prakaram chinna vamsaalagaa vyavastheekarinchabaddaaru. pasuvula daadi vistrutamgaa aacharinchabadutundagaa, uttara samaajaala atyanta vikendrikruta swabhaavam pedda ettuna yuddhaaniki avakaasaanni nirodhinchindi. polchi choosthe, cree. sha. 1000 loe dakshinaana aratipandunu pradhana pantagaa pravesapettadam valla victoria sarassuku uttaraana dattamaina janabha erpadataaniki veelu kalpinchindi. udbhavinchina prarambha saktivantamaina rashtraalalo bunyoro okati. ayithe, bunyoro nirmaanamloo deerghakaalika balaheenata nirantaram antaryuddhaalu mariyu raaja vaarasatva vivaadaalaku daariteesindi. puraanaala prakaram, bunyoro sangharshana nundi vacchina saranaarthi, kimera, victoria sarassu odduna unna samakaaleena buganda raajyaaniki chendina kabaka ayyadu.
bagandan paalana sthiramaina vaarasatva erpaatupai aadharapadi undedi, pantommidava sataabdam madhya natiki vistarana yuddhaala dwara rajyam parimaanamlo rettimpu kante ekkuva undataaniki veelu kalpinchindi, eee praantamloo aadhipatya saktigaa maarindi. padaatidalamtoe paatu, baganda pedda avtrigor canola naavikaadalaanni kooda nirvahinchindi, idhi baganda kamandolanu victoria sarassu meeda yea teeram meeda ayina daadi cheyadaaniki anumatinchindi. henry morton stanley stanley sandarsinchi, thoorpuna kavaatu chestunna 125,000 mandhi sainikula sainika dandayaatranu chusarani, akkada vaaru 230 canola sahayaka naukaadalamloo cheralsi undani nivedinchaaru.
pantommidava sataabdam madhyakaalamlo praarambhamaina uganda, pradhanamgaa teeram vembadi enugula mandalu naasanam ayina taruvaata vyaapaarulu dantaala kotta vanarulanu korukovadam valla daani vivikta hodaanu kolpovadam praarambhinchindi. tiiraaniki chendina arab vyaapaarulu dantaala sarafaraaku badulugaa tupaakulu mariyu itara vastuvulanu andinchadaaniki ugaandaalooni kabaakaato vaanijya oppandaalu chesukovadam praarambhinchaaru. uttaraana, khediv ismail pasha aadhvaryamlo turkish sudan tella nailpai thana niyantrananu vistarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. prayatninchindi, eguva nailpai aadhipatyaanni sthaapinchadaaniki british anveshakudu shamyul baker aadhvaryamlo khediv oka dalaanni pampaadu. gatti pratighatananu edurkonna baker, bunyoro rajadhaanini neelamattam chesina taruvaata venakki tiragavalasi vachindi.
videshee prabhavalu chivariki bugandalo raaja palanaku antaraayam kaliginchadaaniki daariteesaayi. daariteesaayi, londonku chendina charchi missionary society protestant missionarylanu pampindi, rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata fraansuku chendina catholic swethajaatheeyula tandrulu pampaaru. rajasabhalo matamarpidi chesukunna vaari kosam pootiiloo janjibar aadhaarita muslim vyaapaarulu kooda unnaaru. kotta kabaka mvamgaa II vibhajana videshee bhavajalalanu nishedhinchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu (uganda amaraveerulanu chudandi), athanu athanu saayudha matamarpidi chesina vaariche tolaginchabaddaadu. naalugu samvatsaraala antaryuddham chelaregindi, dheenilo muslim dalaalu praarambhamlo vijayanni prakatinchaayi, conny chivariki kraistava samuuhaala kootami chetilo odipoyaayi. antaryuddham mugimpulo videshee vyaadhula yokka vividha antuvyaadhulu kooda gurtinchabaddaayi, ivi konni praantaallo janabhanu sagaaniki tagginchaayi mariyu bagandanu marinta balaheenaparichaayi. british kepten frederic lugard mariyu german carle peters vyaktulalo european valasa prayojanaala raaka kraistava kuutamini vichchinnam chesindi. protestant missionarylu ugaandaanu british niyantranaloki teesukuraavadaaniki munduku vacchaaru, ayithe french kaathalikkulu german vaadanaku maddatu icchaaru ledhaa jaateeya swaatantryaanni koraru. sweekarinchaadu rendu vargaala madhya poraatam praarambhamaindi. lugard garishta tupaakulanu upayogamloki techhe varaku kaathalikkulatho vegam konasaagindi, phalitamgaa french catholic mission neelameeda kaalipoyindi mariyu catholic bishop paaripoyaadu. protestant buganda adhipatula maddatutoe, british vaaru vaaru rakshita raajyamgaa prakatinchaaru, gatamlo eejiptu khediv udyogamlo unna nubian kirai sainikula sahayamtho daani sarihaddulanu vistarinchadam praarambhinchaaru.
valasarajyala kaalam (1894-1962).
british prakatana unnappatikee, vaastavaaniki eee praantaanni swaadheenam chesukovadam sudeerghamaina vyavaharam. british vaaru mariyu vaari buganda mitraraajyaalu bunyoroku vyatiraekamgaa aidu samvatsaraala paatu raktapaata poraatamlo nimagnamayyayi, idhi kabarega yokka drudamaina paalanalo raifil padaatidalaaniki chendina aneka regimentlanu kaligi undhi. bunyoronu oodinchi, aakraminchina taruvaata, british dalaalu acholini mariyu uttaraana unna itara prajalanu oodinchaayi. itara chotla, ankol rajyam mariyu busoga adhipatulu british vaaritho oppandaalu kudurchukunnaru, conny thoorpu mariyu eshaanya praantaalaku chendina vadulugaa anubandhinchabadina bandhutva samuuhaalu chivaraku swaadheenam chesukune varaku pratighatinchaayi. aadhunika uganda rashtram yokka saadhaarana roopurekhalu aaa vidhamgaa ruupudiddukunnaayi.
ayithe, ayithe nubian kirai sainikulu tirugubaatu chesi, british indian armi unitla sahayamtho vaarini koolchivesi, goppa kharchutho ugaandaaku ravana cheyadaaniki mundu rendu samvatsaraala gharshanaku daariteesindi. eee vistarana yuddhaala samayamlo bugandaku rakshanalo pratyeka hodaanu ivvadam dwara mariyu aneka raaja samaadhula pradaesaalatoe sahaa boonyoro yokka chaaritraka hrudayabhoomilo ekkuva bhaganni pradaanam cheyadam dwara daani maddatuku rakshita rajyam bugandaku bahumati ichindi. baganda vaaru paripaalanalo tama naipunyaanni valasavaada palakulaku andinchaaru, phalitamgaa gandaa nirvaahakulu desamloni chaalaa vyavaharalanu rakshita rajyam paerita nadiparu. kolpoyina counteelu" mariyu baganda nirvaahakula ahankaaram rendinti valla badhapadina banyoro, 1907 nangyre "niraakarinche" tirugubaatulo lechi, nyoro bhuubhaagam nundi chikaku kaliginche baganda poura sevakulanu tolaginchadamlo vijayam saadhinchindi.
eee udriktatalu unnappatikee, rakshita praantam saadhaaranamgaa sthiramgaa mariyu sampannamgaa undedi, mukhyamgaa modati prapancha yuddham yokka thoorpu african dandayaatra samayamlo baga badhapadina taanganyikaato poliste. poliste andrew kohen governor padavini chepattadamtho, daani valasarajyala aastulanu upasamharinchukovaalani, ugaandaanu swaatantryam kosam siddham chesukovalani british nirnayam teesukovadamto idhi maaradam praarambhinchindi.
vividha samuuhaalu pranaalikaabaddhamaina ennikalaku sannahakamgaa tamanu taamu nirvahinchukovadam praarambhinchaayi, kenya, uganda mariyu taanganyikaalanu thoorpu african samakhyalo cherchukovadaanni london pariseelistunnatlu prakatinchinappudu idhi atyavasaram ayyindi. rajakeeyamgaa telisina chaalaa mandhi ugaandaaku idhe vidhamaina madhya african samakhyalo tellajati sthiranivaasulu aadhipatyam chelaayistunnaarani telusu, mariyu mou mou tirugubaatu teevramgaa jarugutunna kenyaalooni tellani ettaina praantaala jaatyahankaara sthiranivaasulu thoorpu africa pratyardhipai aadhipatyam chelaayistaarani bhayapaddaru.
thana paalanapai prajalaku puurti vishwaasam lekapovadamtho, kotta rajyangamlo konasagina pratyeka hodha kosam buganda demandlanu angeekarinchavalasi vachindi. pradhana asammativaadulu 1892 nundi attaduguna unna baganda kaathalikkulu, benedicto kiwanuka yokka democratic party (dipi) gaa vyavastheekarinchabaddaaru, mariyu baganda kaani samuuhaala sankeernamaina uganda peeples congress (yupisi), milton obot netrutvamloni baganda aadesinchakudadani nischayinchukunnaaru. chaalaa raajakeeya poraataala taruvaata, uganda 1962 octoberulo dipiki vyatiraekamgaa yuu. pii. sii mariyu buganda vaerpaatuvaada party ayina kabaka yekka (kevai) madhya soulabhyam kosam erpadina kootami kinda swaatantryam pondindi. kabakanu rashtra adhikaarika adhipatigaa niyaminchagaa, obote pradhaanamantri ayyaru.
prarambha swatantra uganda (1963-1970).
1964 janavarilo, aneka sainika vibhagalu adhika vetanam mariyu marinta vegavantamaina padoonnatini demand chestu tirugubaatu chesaayi. tirugubaatunu anachiveyadamlo british sainyam sahayanni abhyardhinchavalasi vachindi, conny chivariki anni demandlaku longipoyindi. sainyam meeda poura niyantrana lekapovadam valla sainyam vaegamgaa vistarinchindi, phalitamgaa raajakeeya vyavaharalalo daani praamukhyata erpadindi. obot oka yuva sainika adhikari idhee ameen daadaanu kooda thana vyaktigata samrakshakudigaa enchukunnadu. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, obot aneka mandhi dipi mantrulatho oka oppandam kudurchukunnaru, indulo obot "kolpoyina kounteelanu" tirigi ivvagaligithe vaaru yuu. pii. sii. loe chaeradaaniki floor daatutaaru. kabaka pranaalikaabaddhamaina prajabhipraya sekarananu vyatirekinchi, otarlanu bhayapettadaaniki 300 mandhi baganda anubhavagnulanu bunyoroku pampaaru. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, 3,000 banyo sainikulu bunyo-buganda sarihaddulo gumigudaru. kabaka venakki tagginappudu antaryuddham nivaarinchabadindi, prajabhipraya sekaranaku anumatinchindi, dheenilo "kolpoyina kounteela" janabha bunyoro raajyaaniki tirigi ravalane korikanu adhikamgaa vyaktam chesindi. 1966 praarambhamlo, aidu raajyaala chakravartula birudulanu tolaginchi, vaarini bahishkarinchadam dwara ekikruta kendra saktini sthaapinchaaru.
sthaapinchaaru obot mariyu ameentho sahaa athani sahacharulu dantaalu mariyu bangaaraaniki badulugaa poruguna unna kangoloni vaerpaatuvaada samuuhaaniki aayudhalanu akramamga ravana chestunnarani velladaina taruvaata yuu. pii. sii. kooda gandaragolaniki guraindi. daadaapu ekagreevamgaa asammatini edurkonna obot, pradhaanamantri padavi nundi vaidolagaalani oohinchina charyanu teesukoledu, conny daaniki badulugaa ameen mariyu sainyam thana sonta prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu cheyadaanni amalu cheyamani chepparu. raajyaamgaanni nilipivesina taruvaata, asammati yupisi mantrulanu arrestu chesi, adhyaksha padavi adhikaaraalanu thana sontamgaa teesukunna taruvaata, maajee samakhya vyavastha haamii icchina raajyaala svayampratipattini raddu chestu kotta raajyaamgaanni prakatinchinatlu prakatinchaaru. baganda nirasana telipinappudu, ippudu adhyakshudu ayina obot, kabaka rajabhavanampai daadi cheyadaaniki ameen aadhvaryamlo sainyanni pampaadu. mengo konda yuddham phalitamgaa rajabhavanam aakraminchabadindi, kabaka bahishkaranaku tappinchukovadam kashtam. thana pratyarthulanu arrestu cheyadamtho, vimaanamlo, ledhaa saha-empikatho, obot general servies unitnu srushtinchadamtho thana sthaanaanni bhadraparichaadu, idhi lango praantaaniki chendina jaathi bandhuvulatho ekkuvagaa panichese rahasya pooliisu vyavastha. edemaina, 1969 decemberulo baganda raacharikavaadulu chesina hatyayatnam nundi obot thrutilo tappinchukunnadu.
1970 praarambhamlo, senior sainika adhikaarulalo ameenku ekaika pratyarthi ayina acop okoya yokka marmamaina hatya, ameenpai anumanalu peragadaaniki daariteesindi. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, daadi chesinavaaru porapaatuna uparaashtrapati kaarunu lakshyamgaa chesukunna tarvaata obot maroe hatyayatnam nundi tappinchukunnadu. ayithe, ameen tananu adhikaaramlo unchadaaniki daariteesina sainyampai puurtigaa aadhaarapadinanduna obote etuvanti pratyaksha charya teesukolekapoyadu. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, obote thana sonta praantam west nail upa praantam nundi sainikula niyamakalanu edurkovadaniki jaathi acholi mariyu laangeela niyamakanni penchaaru. 1970 octoberulo, budget kante sainika kharchulanu penchina aaropanalapai, alaage gaffer nimer prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa jarigina antaryuddhamlo sudan yokka anyanya tirugubaatu samuuhaaniki maddatu ivvadam konasaginchinanduku, obot thana maddatunu nimer kii maarchaalani nirnayinchukunna taruvaata, obot ameennu gruha nirbandhamlo unchaadu. sainyaniki sikshana ivvadaaniki sahayam chestunna aneka mandhi izrael sainika salahaadaarulatoo ameen sannihita snehitudu mariyu izrael sainika sahayam kooda andukunna anyaanyaku maddatu ivvadam konasaaginchadaaniki vaaru atanini prabhaavitam chesaarani chaalaa oohagaanaalu unnaayi.
idi aamin (1971-1979) kinda.
taanu vidheyudigaa unnamani ameen nirasanalu vyaktam chesinappatiki, 1971 janavarilo obote aaa bedirimpu nundi vimukti pondaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. videshee paryatanaku bayaludaerinappudu, ameen mariyu athani sannihita maddatudaarulanu arrestu cheyaalani obote langi sainika adhikaarulanu aadesinchaadu. ayithe, kutra gurinchi samacharam amalu cheyadaaniki mundhe ameenku leak cheyabadindi, idhi ameennu mundastu tirugubaatu cheyadaaniki prerepinchindi. vijayavantamaina tirugubaatu tarachugaa "sainyam charya" kii udaaharanagaa udaharinchabadindi, ikkada uganda saayudha dalaalu sainika adhikaaraalaku marinta muppu kaliginche raajakeeyaalaku vyatiraekamgaa vyavaharinchaayi. kotta adhyakshudi praadhaanyatalalo okati acholi mariyu langee dalaalanu saamuhikamgaa uriteeyadam, idhi vaari vidheyataku runapadi undhi. 1971 joolailo, jinja mariyu mabarara sainika shibiraalalo lango mariyu acholi sainikulu oochakothakothaku gurayyaru, 1972 praarambhamlo, sumaru 5,000 acholi mariyu lango sainikulu adrusyamayyaaru. amin palananu baganda swaagatinchindi, conny padula vaela mandhi obot maddatudaarulu dakshinaana tanzaniaku paaripoyaaru. izrael, grate britton mariyu united states ameen prabhutvam yokka chattabaddhatanu twaragaa gurtinchinappatikii, tanzania adhyakshudu juuliyas nairere ameen prabhutvaaniki balamaina pratyarthigaa niroopinchabaddaadu, kenya, dakshinaafrikaa mariyu african aikyata kosam samstha pratibimbimchae vaikhari.
sainyam takkuva sthaayilo vruddhi chendagaa, sainika paramgaa prabhutvaanni vargeekarinchina amin kinda adhi parimaanamlo guninchindi. athanu prabhutva gruhaniki "command post" anie paeru marchadu, poura nyaayasthaanaalapai sainika nyaayasthaanaalanu erpaatu chesaadu, poura mantritva saakhalu mariyu parastatallaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki sainika commanderlanu niyaminchaadu mariyu poura cabinet mantrulaku vaaru sainika chattaniki lobadi unnaarani teliyajesaadu. desavyaaptamgaa unna sainika sthaavaraala adhipatulu tama praantaalaku "vaastava" paalakulu ayyaru. sainika command nirmaanam paramgaa desham yokka lakshanam unnappatikee, paripalana baga vyavastheekrutam kaaledu. ameen, senior padavulaku niyaminchina chaalaa mandhi adhikaarula maadirigaane, niraksharasyudu, anduvalla moukhikamgaa, vyaktigatamgaa, telephone dwara ledhaa sudeerghamaina prasamgaalalo suuchanalu icchaadu.
paalana ghoramaina antargata satrutvaalaku guraindi. pootiiloo oka praantam british sikshana pondina adhikarulu mariyu izrael sikshana pondina adhikaarula madhya satrutvam, iddaroo sikshana laeni aneka mandhi adhikaarulanu vyatiraekimchaaru, phalitamgaa chaalaa mandhi sikshana pondina adhikarulu tolaginchabaddaaru. prakshaalanalu kooda padoonnati avakaasaalanu srushtinche prabhavanni chupayi; vaimanika dalam yokka commander smuts gwedeco telephone operatorga praarambhinchaaru. maroe pootii mataparamainadi. libia nundi saamaagrini pondadaaniki, 1972 praarambhamlo ameen tananu adhikaaramlo unchadaaniki sahayapadina izrael salahaadaarulanu bahishkarinchi, teevramaina geonist vyatiraekatatoe maararu. soudhi arabia yokka anugrahanni pondadaaniki athanu thana islaamik vaarasatvaanni sweekarinchaadu, sweekarinchaadu uganda muslimlalo vaari otami parishkarinchabadutundane aasalanu penchaadu. ameen eejiptuku sahayam cheyadaaniki sainikulanu moharinchaadu mariyu yome kippur yuddha samayamlo arab deshaalaku aardhika sahayam andinchaadu. paalastiinaa vimukti kosam prajaadarana pondina front-bahya karyakalapalu mariyu german viplavaatmaka kanaalu (arged) ugravaadulu ugravaadulu oka vimananni haizak chesi, daanini entebe antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayamloo dinchinappudu, izrael kamandolu daadi chesi, chaalaa mandhi bandeelanu vijayavantamgaa vidudala chesaaru. sainika durviniyogaala gurinchi uganda charchi chesina vimarsalu arch bishop janani luvum hatyaku daariteestaayi.
haizak tarvaata paaschaatya deshaalatho thana pratishta debbatinadamto, ameen soviet union nundi aayudhalanu konugolu cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. athani paalana mugimpuku daggaravutundagaa, ameen marinta vikaaramaina mariyu yuddhaaniki palpadevadu. maarindi ayana british saamrajyam yokka alankarana vijaetanu tanaku taanugaa pradaanam chesaaru. perugutunna manasika vibhraanta amin valla senior ryaankulanu nirantaram prakshaalana chese prabhutvam panicheyadam maanesindi, deenivalla adhikarulu 'tappu' chese bhayamtho etuvanti nirnayaalu teesukokunda undipoyaaru.
amine vyatiraeka tirugubaatu mariyu uganda-tanzanian yuddham.
tanzanialo bahishkarinchabadina asammati samuuhaalatoe kooda ameen nimagnamai unnadu. 1972 chivaralo, oka chinna tirugubaatu dalam masaka vadda sainika sthaavaraanni swaadheenam chesukovalane spashtamaina uddesyamto sarihaddu daatindi, conny adhi aagipoyindi, badulugaa ameennu padagottadaaniki praja tirugubaatu kosam vechi undhi. tirugubaatu kaaryaroopam dalchaledu mariyu obot-alleaned forsenu malair mechanical regiment bahishkarinchindi. eee sanghatana, ippudu pratyeka parisoedhanaa vibhagamga paeru marchabadina saadhaarana seva vibhaganni, mariyu kottagaa erpadina praja bhadrata vibhaganni anumaanita vidhvamsaka charyala kosam teevra shodhanatho pani cheyadaaniki ameennu prerepinchindi. vaelaadi mandhi adrusyamayyaaru. amin kooda prateekaaramgaa, pradhanamgaa acholi mariyu lango jaathi samuuhaalaku chendina obot maddatudaarula sainyanni marinta prakshaalana chesaadu.
paalana konasagadamto raajakeeya vaataavaranam marinta asthiramgaa mariyu manasika rugmataku daariteesindi mariyu prakshaalanalu mariyu adrushyaala kaaranamgaa ameen maddatudaarula circle chinnadigaa mariyu chinnadigaa maarindi. maarindi, aamin maddatudaaru ayina general mustafa adrisi anumaanaaspada automobile pramaadamloo gayapaddadu mariyu okappudu vidheyatagala dushta yantranga regimentto sahaa ataniki vidheyulaina unitlu tirugubaatu chesaayi. tirugubaatunu anichivesenduku ameen vidheyata gala vibhaagaalanu pampaadu, deenivalla kontamandi tirugubaatudaarulu dakshinaana tanzaniaku paaripoyaaru. amin, nindanu tippikottadaaniki mariyu prajalanu sameekarinchadaaniki prayatnistuu, appudu tanzania nairere pooraataaniki kaaranamani aaropinchi, 1978 november 1naa kagera pradhaanamaina 700 mailla tanzania adhikarikamga vileenam cheyadaaniki sarihaddu meedugaa dalaalanu pampaadu. pratispandanagaa, nairere yuddha sthithini prakatinchi, puurti sthaayi sangharshana kosam tanzania prajala rakshana dalaanni sameekarinchaadu. konni varallo, pooliisulu, jailu gaardulu, sainyam mariyu itarulanu cherchadamtho tanzania sainyam 40,000 nundi 100,000 kuu vistarinchabadindi. vaaritho paatu vividha amine vyatiraeka saktulu cheraayi, vaaru 1979 maarchilo uganda national liberation front (ulf) loe kalisipooyaaru. unluff anedi obot netrutvamloni kikosi malum mariyu raajakeeya kottavaaraina yoveri museveni netrutvamloni jaateeya moksham kosam front, alaage aneka chinna amine vyatiraeka samuuhaalatoe koodi undhi.
tanzania sainyam, anf maddatutoe, uganda dalaalanu tanzania nundi tarimikotti, uganda meeda dandayaatra praarambhinchindi. uganda sainyam takkuva pratighatananu andinchi, kramamga venakki taggindi, daani saktilo ekkuva bhaganni graameena praantaalanu dochukovadaniki kharchu chesindi. libia yokka muammar all-gadafi uganda rakshanaku maddatugaa 3,000 mandhi dalaalanu pampaadu, conny eee dalaalu mundu varusalo pooraadutuu kanipinchaayi, endukante venuka unna uganda unitlu tama dopideeni teesukelladaaniki tama sarafara truckulanu aadesinchaayi. 1979 april 11naa, kampala aakramanadaarula chetilo padipoyi, amin bahishkarinchabaddaadu, idhi valasavaada anantara yugamlo modatisaarigaa oka african desham maroka desampai vijayavantamgaa daadi chesindi.
anaikyata mariyu uganda bush waar (1979-1986).
adhyakshudu yousuf luulae sthaanamlo yuu. pii. sii. loe maajee mantri godfrey binaisa niyamitulavadamto ulf nuu erpaatu chesina vividha uganda samuuhaala madhya aikyata lekapovadam twaragaa spashtamaindi. ameennu padagottadaaniki sahayapadina unlf dalaalu kevalam 1000 matrame undagaa, undagaa, museveni mariyu obote vanti laangi ayina david oyithe-joke, tama vyaktigata sainyamlo sainikulanu bhaareega niyaminchadam praarambhinchaaru. binaisa eee vegavantamaina sainika vistarananu aapadaniki prayatninchinappudu, athanu museveni, oyithe-joke mariyu obot-stalvert paalo muvamgaa chetha tolaginchabaddaadu. muvamgaa adhikaaramloki vacchina taruvaata, obote ennikalaloo nilabadataaniki deshaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. 1980 december 10naa jarigina teevramaina pootii, atyanta raajeetho kuudina ennikalaloo, obote tirigi adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru, muvamgaa thana upadhyakshudiga unnaaru. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, museveni obot yokka unluff prabhutvaaniki saayudha vyatiraekatanu prakatinchaaru. prakatinchaaru, museveni thana prajaadarana pondina pratighatana sainyam (praa) nuu luulae yokka uganda swaatantrya samarayodhulatho vileenam chesi, jaateeya pratighatana sainyam (nra) nuu erpaatu chesaadu. nratho paatu, amin sonta paschima nail upa-praantamloo unna rendu tirugubaatu samuuhaalu udbhavinchaayih uganda national resque front mariyu maajee uganda national armi.
uganda bush yuddham prarambham 6 fibravari 1981naa central mubende jillaalo nra daadi dwara gurtinchabadindi. nra tirugubaatu ekkuvagaa madhya mariyu paschima buganda yokka ootu vyatiraeka balamaina praantaalalo mariyu maajee raajyaalaina ankol mariyu bunyoro laloe kendrikrutamai undhi. buganda yokka luvero tribhujamlo poraatam mukhyamgaa teevramgaa undedi, ikkada prajalaku vyatiraekamgaa unluff yokka langee mariyu acholi sainikulu chesina tirugubaatu vyatiraeka prayatnaala yokka chedhu ghnaapakaalu shaashwata vaarasatvaanni niroopistaayi. nra atyanta vyavastheekrutamgaa undedi, yuddha prayatnaalalo niyaamakaalu mariyu sarafaraalanu andinchadaaniki vaaru niyantrinche praantaalalo pratighatana mandalulanu erpaatu chesindi. polchi choosthe, paschima, paschima nail rendintiloonuu tirugubaatudaarulanu odinchalekapovadam prabhutva aikyataku vinaasakaramainadani niroopinchabadindi, ayithe tirugubaatu vyatiraeka krooratvam aakramita praantaalalo vyatiraeka vyatiraeka bhavanni marinta prerepinchindi. 1983 chivarilo helicopter pramaadamloo general oyithe-azok maraninchina taruvaata, akoli-laangi kootami vichchinnam kavadam praarambhinchindi. 1985 janavari 27naa, brigadier bajilio olaaraa-okello aadhvaryamlo acholi dalaalu vijayavantamaina tirugubaatunu nirvahinchi, thoti acholi general taito okellonu adhyakshudiga niyaminchaayi, endukante obote marosari bahishkarinchabaddaadu, esaari manchi kosam. okello prabhutvaaniki sweeya-samrakshanhatho paatu chaalaa takkuva vidhanalu undevi. oka okello-museveni shanti oppandam vicchinnamaina taruvaata, nra tudi daadini praarambhinchi, 1986 janavarilo acholi dalaalu uttaraana tama maatrubhoomiki paaripovadamto kampalalo pravesinchaayi. yoveri museveni janavari 29,1986naa adhyaksha padavini prakatinchaaru. bush waar, west nail loe sangharshana mariyu internessin unluff prakshaalanalu mariyu pooraataalatoo sahaa 1981-5 kaalaaniki maranaala sankhya 500,000 varaku untundani anchanaa.
under museveni (1986-angoing).
antargata vibhedaalu.
uttara uganda.
uttaraana kotta nra prabhutvam aakramananu obot maajee maddatudaarulalo erpadina tirugubaatu samuuhaalu savaalu chesaayi. acholi chesaaru ekkuvagaa maajee sainikulatoe kuudina uganda peeples democratic armi (apda) loki kalisipoyindi, ayithe bhaavinchina varusa aagrahaavesaalu taruvaati samvatsaram idhe vidhamgaa unna uganda peeples armi (upaa) nuu iteso erpaatu cheyadaaniki prerepinchaayi, vaaru laangitoe sannihitamgaa unnaaru. acholi mariyu iteso rendoo tama paschima sarihaddu vembadi karamojang dwara vinaasakaramaina pasuvula daadulaku gurayyayi, dheeni phalitamgaa eee praantam yokka sampadalo ekkuva bhaagam kolpoyindi.
kolpoyindi oka parishkaram charchinchakamunde 1980la chivaralo upa tirugubaatu teevra sthaayiki cherukundi. apda tirugubaatu kooda twaralone viphalamai viphalamai shanti oppandaaniki daariteesindi. ayithe, aatma madhyamam alis aumaa rajadhaanini tirigi swaadheenam chesukuni bhoomipai swargaanni praarambhinchadaaniki pavitra aatma udyamam yokka daivika preranatho kuudina naayakatvaanni prakatinchina taruvaata akolilandlo paristhiti marinta teevramaindi. 1987 augustulo kampala sameepamloni adavulalo aumaa yokka sainyam odipoyinappatiki, daani saapeksha vijayam joseph kooneeni prerepinchindi, athanu swayam prakatita aatma madhyamam, mariyu aumaa yokka bandhuvu, lards resistance armi (lra) gaa piluvabade kotta samuuhaanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki.
aafrikaalo sudeerghakaalam konasagina sainika gharshanalalo okati, uganda sainyam madhya satrutvam, kotta 1995 uganda rajyangam prakatinchina taruvaata uganda peeples defence fores (updeadf) gaa paeru maarchabadindi, mariyu tirugubaatudaarula laa 1987 nundi konasagutondi. shanti charchala taruvaata 2006 septembarulo kaalpula viramana prakatinchabadindi. vichhedanam, himsa, atyaachaaram, pourula apaharana, baala sainikulanu upayoginchadam mariyu aneka oochakotha vanti vistrutamaina maanava hakkula ullanghanalaku lra paalpadinatlu aaropanalu unnaayi. uttara uganda, dakshina sudan mariyu thoorpu prajaasvaamya republic off kango (drc) yokka vistaaramaina praantamloo panichestunna lra, vividha samayaallo, daani swantha antaryuddhamlo sudan prabhutvamtho anubandham unna miliciala maddatutoe daani karyakalapala praantaalalo ekkuva mandhi pourulanu sthaanabhramsham chesindi.
west nail.
desamloni vaayuvya muulaloe unna paschima nail loe kooda paristhiti asthiramgaa undhi. obotnu vyatirekinchadaaniki ameen maddatudaarulato erpadina uganda national resque frontloni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu kotta nra milatariiloo vileenam kaga, kondaru chesaaru juma oris erpaatu chesina west nail byaank front (wnbf) loe cheraaru. sainikeekarinchabaddaayi majer general katumba vamala poura-sainika sahakaarampai drushti saarinchina tirugubaatu nirodhaka charyanu praarambhinchae varaku wnbf, lra maadirigaane, porus uganda-sudan sarihaddu vembadi chaalaa churukuga undedi, idhi sudan looni wnbf venuka praantaalapai ugandan maddatugala sudan peeples liberation armi daadulatoe kalisi 1998 natiki wnbf aspashtamgaa ksheeninchindi. ayithe, kontamandi tirugubaatudaarulu badulugaa uganda national resque front front erpaatu chesaaru, idhi idhi adhikaarika kaalpula viramanapai santakam chese varaku arava jillaalooni aringaa counteeloo sudanese maddatutoe panichesindi.
paschima uganda.
paschima nail mariyu uttara ugaandaalo sthaanika abhadrata nra adhikaaramloki vachinappati nundi chaalaa varaku konasaagindi, desamloni migilina bhaagamlo chaalaa varaku sthiramgaa mariyu saapekshamgaa saantiyutamgaa undipoyindi. dheeniki minahaayimpugaa sainikeekarinchabaddaayi uganda vimukti kosam tirugubaatu jaateeya sainyam yokka avasheshaalatho vileenam chesina taruvaata tablighi jamat saakhaku chendina puritanical muslim ugaandanlu erpaatu chesina tirugubaatu samuuham mitraraajyaala prajaasvaamya dalaalu (adf) unnaayi. eah. dii. eff. dii. aarr. sii. thoo unna uganda paschima sarihaddu vembadi ruvenjori shrenilo tamanu taamu sthaapinchukundi mariyu 1998 natiki pourulapai daadulu nirvahinchindi, dheeni phalitamgaa padivela mandhi antargatamgaa sthaanabhramsham chendina vyaktulu, alaage kampala mariyu itara pattanaallooni restaurantlu mariyu marketlapai bambu daadulu chesaaru. 1999 natiki, updeff sainika ottidi kaaranamgaa eah. dii. eff. chinna samanvaya rahita brundaalugaa maarindi. december paryaveekshinchadaaniki, kango prabhutvam mariyu aikyaraajyasamiti mission chivaraku drc yokka ituri provinceloni adf sthaavaraalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki sainika charyanu nirvahinchaayi.
bahya sangharshanhalu.
goppa sarassula praantam.
thana tirugubaatu samayamlo, museveni deshaaniki nairutilo unna ravandan saranaarthula nundi bhaareega niyaminchabaddaadu; nra yokka 27 asalu sabhyulalo, iddaru tutsey saranaarthuluh fred rvigyema mariyu paal kagame. tutsey saranaarthulu vaaru mundugaane cheradam mariyu ekkuva anubhavanni koodagattukodam anae saadhaarana kaaranam valla nralo asamanamga pedda sankhyalo adhikaarulanu erpaatu chesaaru. chesaaru vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, museveni rendava atyunnata sainika padaviki rvigeyemaanu mariyu military intelligence taatkaalika adhipati padaviki kagamenu niyaminchadam dwara vaari sudeergha sevaku pratiphalam icchaadu. chaalaa mandhi tutsey anubhavagnulu kooda praarambhamlo medho vaedikagaa srushtinchabadina ravandan patriatic front (arpf) loe sabhyulu. ayithe, nativist vyatiraekata phalitamgaa saranaarthulu marintagaa ishtapadani anubhooti chendaaru. 1990 aktobaru 1naa, aarr. pii. eff. vaaru nyaayamaina prabhutvam mariyu tirigi vachhe hakku kosam pooraadutunnaarani paerkontuu ravandapai daadi chesi, tadwara ravandan antaryuddham praarambhamaindi. prarambha daadini tippikottadamto, arpf sudeergha gerilla poraatam kosam tirigi nilabaddaru. dandayaatraku mundu tananu sampradinchaledani, conny arpflo thana paatha sahacharulaku sahayam mariyu abhayaaranyam andinche empikanu edurkonnatlu ledhaa uganda yokka dakshina bhaaram venta vaarini oodinchadam chuusi, sahayam andinchaalani enchukunnaanani museveni taruvaata nissabdamgaa angeekarinchaadu. aikyaraajyasamiti pariseelakudi mission uganda-ravanda (1993-1994) adhipati romeo dallair, uttara ravaandaalooni arpf-aadheenamlo unna praantaalaku rahasyamgaa ravana cheyabadina sainika saamaagrini kanugonadaaniki uganda prabhutvam chesina prayatnaalapai gananeeyamaina aankshala gurinchi taruvaata firyadu chesaaru.
1994 eprillo ruwanda maranahomam prarambham arpf, ruwanda prabhutvaala madhya antaryuddhaanni punaruddharinchindi. 1994 augustulo arpf vijayam porugu deshaalaku, mukhyamgaa jairku saranaarthula bhaarii pravahanni prerepinchindi. zairan adhyakshudu mobutu sese seko ravanda hutu prabhutvaaniki balamaina maddatudaarugaa unnaaru, alaage uganda bush yuddhamlo sainika sahayam andinchaaru, mariyu jairlooni saranaarthi sibiraalu hutu tirugubaatudaarulu mariyu maajee ravanda saayudha dalaalache twaragaa sainikeekarinchabaddaayi. sainikeekarinchabaddaayi, ravanda uganda maddatutoe laurent-desire kabila netrutvamloni jair (eah. eff. dii. ell) vimukti kosam prajaasvaamya saktula tirugubaatu kuutamini spaansar chesindi. pedda saranaarthi sibiraalanu vichchinnam cheyadam eah. eff. dii. ell yokka modati pani, aaa taruvaata adhi kinshaasaaku kavaatu chesi, mobutunu padagotti, padagotti kabilaanu adhyakshudiga niyaminchindi. kabila deshaaniki "democratic republic off dhi kango" (dii. aarr. sii) gaa paeru maarchindi. "(modati kango yuddham chudandi.) "
kabila september thana ravandan maddatudaarulato thana sambandhaalanu tenchukoovadaaniki prayatninchaadu, phalitamgaa rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata atyanta ghoramaina sangharshana jarigindi, idhi enimidi deshaalanu mariyu aneka saayudha samuuhaalanu aakarshinchindi. museveni modatlo ayishtamgaa unna hye kamaandnu eee venchartho paatu vellamani oppinchaadu. "ravandies yuddham praarambhinchaarani, munduku velli panini puurti cheyadam vaari kartavyam anie memu bhaavinchaamu, conny maa adhyakshudu samayam teesukoni, kangolo jarugutunna daanilo maaku vataa undani maaku oppinchaaru" anie oka senior adhikari cheppinatlu nivedinchabadindi. eee jokyaniki uganda icchina adhikaarika kaaranaalu, ruwanda dalaalatoe kalisi drclo marri jaatyahankaaraanni apadam, mariyu kabila sarihaddu vembadi bhadratanu andinchadamlo viphalamaindani, drcloni venuka sthaavaraala nundi ugaandaapai daadi cheyadaaniki adfnu anumatinchadam. vaastavaaniki, updeff sarihaddu praantamloo moharinchabadaledu, conny kango (mlc) vimukti kosam udyamaaniki maddatugaa kangotho unna uganda sarihadduku paschimaana 1,000 kilometres (600 maillaku paiga) paiga, september september erpadina uganda maddatugala samuuham. sarihaddu praantamloo uganda bhadrata dalaalu lekapovadam valla pedda paschima pattanamaina koota portalpai vijayavantamgaa daadi chesi jailunu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki adf anumatinchindi.
anumatinchindi videshee dalaalanu tolaginchadam, desham yokka modati ennikalatho yuddham mugisindi.
aneka itara african deshaala maadirigaane, eee yuddham ugaandaaku aneka samasyalanu srushtinchindi. paryaveekshinchadaaniki united states sainyam 2003 varaku african sankshobha pratispandana choravalo naveekarana sahakaranni nilipivesindi. yuddha samayamlo uganda sainyamlooni aneka mandhi adhikarulu vaari charyala kosam daadulaku gurayyaru.
ituri vivaadam anedi ituri praantamlooni lendu mariyu hema jaathi samuuhaala madhya konasagutunna sangharshana. uganda sainyaniki chendina general james kajini netrutvamlo idhi democratic republic off kango shanti pariraksaka dalamlooni aikyaraajyasamiti mission mariyu jaateeyavaada mariyu samaikyatavaada frontku vyatiraekamgaa drc dalaala madhya ummadi operation.
sudaana.
sudaana, united states front line states choravanu abhivruddhi chesindi, dheenilo uganda, ethiopia mariyu eritrianu sudan kaligi undatamlo linchpinlugaa gurtinchaaru. eee raashtraalaku sudan maddatugala tirugubaatlaku vyatiraekamgaa mariyu antarjaateeya ugravaadaaniki sudan spaansarshipku vyatiraekamgaa "rakshanaatmaka, praanaantaka sainika sahayam" andinchabadindi.
shanti parirakshana.
uganda sainyam african union mariyu aikyaraajyasamiti rendintitoonuu aneka antarjaateeya shanti pariraksaka karyakalapalalo churukuga undhi. idhi aikyaraajyasamiti shanti pariraksaka kaaryakalaapaalaku poura pooliisulanu andinchadamtho paatu aneka african union shanti pariraksaka kaaryakalaapaalaku dalaalanu andinchindi.
andinchindi darfar praantamloo bhadrata mariyu shanti parirakshana kosam sthaapinchabadina sudan loe african union missionloo bhaagamgaa dalaalanu moharinchina aneka african deshaalalo uganda okati. idhi dalaala sankhyanu 150 nundi nundi penchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. somaliaku african union mission. somali antaryuddham samayamlo eee praantamloo bhadrata mariyu shanti parirakshananu andinchadaaniki janavari 19,2007naa sthaapinchabadina somaliaku african union mission prastuta nayakudu, ugaandaaku chendina general levi karuhamgaa. uganda prastutam eee praantamloo 15,000 mandhi sainikulanu moharinchindi.
ethiopia mariyu eritriyaala madhya sarihaddu yuddhanni muginchina kaalpula viramananu paryaveekshinchadaaniki paryaveekshinchadaaniki ethiopia mariyu eritrialo aikyaraajyasamiti mission sthaapinchabadindi. rendu deshaala madhya sarihaddunu adhikarikamga gurtinchadaaniki mission amalulo undhi. shanti parirakshanhalo sahaayapadataaniki uganda sainika dalaalanu moharinchindi. rendava sudan antaryuddhaanni muginchina samagra shanti oppandaanni paryaveekshinchadaaniki paryaveekshinchadaaniki sudan looni aikyaraajyasamiti mission sthaapinchabadindi. prastutam 15,000 mandhi sainika dalaalu mariyu 715 mandhi poura pooliisulu unnaaru. prastutam shanti pariraksaka dalamlo bhaagamgaa uganda pooliisulanu moharinchindi.

