
caucassian salamonder

caucassian salamonder (mertensiella cacassica) anedi salamandridae kutumbaaniki chendina oka jaatiki chendina salamonder. idhi sannani, podavaina shareeramtho madhya taraha salamonder. idhi georgia mariyu turkeylooni nairuti kakasasku sthaanikamaina avashesha jaathi. upajaatulu "m. sii. janashvili "emm. tii. vadda kanipistundi. batumi sameepamlo mariyu bahusha nalla samudra teeram vembadi matirala. 
aavasalu, pravartana mariyu aaharam.
caucassian salamonder parvata vaagulu mariyu chinna nadula odduna, atavee praantamloo mariyu kalapa rekha paina, samudra mattaniki sumaru 2400 meterla etthu varaku vaegamgaa pravahistundi. eee jaathi rahasyamainadi mariyu khachitamgaa ratriputa untundi, mariyu bhoomipai sahacharulu. purushudu aada dustulu teravadaaniki thoka eguva bhaagamlo unna poduchunu upayogistaadu mariyu spermatophore neerugaa aadavaariki pamputaadu. vaari aahaaramlo naela ledhaa nissara neetilo nivasinche akasherukaalu untaayi; aahaaramlo mukhyamaina bhaagam amphipods.
punarutpatti.
maga thoka eguva bhaagamlo kommu lanty poduchuku undatam dwara laingika dviruupata vyaktamavutundi, eee jaathi mariyu luschan yokka salamonderlo matrame namodu cheyabadina lakshanam; eee kaaranamgaa, eee rendu jaatulu chaalaa kaalam paatu oke jaatilo ekikrutam cheyabaddaayi, "mertensiella". eee rendu jaatulu chinna purre mariyu chinna scapula kaligina caucassian saalamandartho vaati shareera nirmaana saaruupyatala paramgaa kooda polchabaddaayi. luschan yokka salamonder" thoo poliste idhi daani puboischiyampai chinna madhyastha kuttu kaligi untundi. vesavilo sambhogam jarugutundi. aada gudlu 10-25 pedda gudlanu (0.5 mimi vyaasam) lotuleni neetilo ledhaa vaagula sameepamlo thematho kuudina pradaesaalaloo daachipedataayi. larva okati nundi rendu nelallo podugutundi mariyu roopaantaraaniki mundu okati nundi moodu saarlu nidraanasthitiloo untundi.
parinaamam.
luschan yokka saalamandartho (thokapai poduchuku ravadam) bahya saaruupyata unnappatikee, paramaanu dayta "m" kii atyanta daggari sambandhaanni suuchistumdi. cacassica anedi vaayuvya iberian dveepakalpaaniki chendina bangaaru chaarala salamonder (chioglosa lucitanica). sodari vargeekarana nundi vibhajana sumaru 15 million samvatsaraala kritam jarigindi. oka polyontological jaathi "m. caxica "polish kaarpaatiyanla diguva pleocene nundi kanugonabadindi, idhi manchu yuganiki mundu jaatula vistruta pampineeni suuchistumdi. eee jaatula prastuta paridhiloo, pleocene kaalam nundi rendu parinaamaatmaka vamsaalu puurtigaa vaeru cheyabaddayi okati nalla samudra pareevaahaka praantam nundi, marokati madhya georgialoni borjami loya nundi, eee rendu praantaala madhya spashtamaina sahaja sarihaddulu laenappatikee.
bedirimpulu.
salamandarku mukhyamaina sahaja satruvulu chaalaa arudu. georgialo vistrutamgaa logging mariyu turkeylo nirmaana panula valla aavasala nashtam anedi dheenini prabhaavitam chese atyanta mukhyamaina amsam. salamonder yokka aavasalalo ekkuva bhaagam yea rakamaina rakshita praantaalatoo kappabadi undavu.

