
jessy wallace hughan

jessy wallace hughan (december 25,1875-april 10,1955) oka american vidyavetta, saamyavaada kaaryakarta mariyu teevramaina saantivaadavetta. aame kalaasaala rojullo vishwavidyaalaya mahilala jaateeya sodarabhavam ayina alfa omicron paie yokka naluguru saha vyavasthaapakulalo aame okaru. aame 1923loe sthaapinchabadina waar resisters leag vyavasthaapakudu mariyu modati karyadarshi kooda. rendu dasaabdaalaku paiga, aame thana sonta raashtramaina newyorklo socialist party off america tikketpai raajakeeya padaviki shaashwata abhyardhigaa unnaaru.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
jessy wallace hughan december 25,1875naa newyorkloni brooklinlo janminchaaru. scottish, inglish mariyu french puurveekulaina margaret mariyu shamyul hughanlaku janminchina naluguru pillalalo aame moodavadi. aame tandri accountant.
hughan stayton dveepamlooni vyaakarana paatasaalalo chadivaadu, aapai masaachusetslooni northfieldlo unna baalikala kosam vedaantaparamgaa udaaravaada unitarian kalaasaala sannahaka paatasaala ayina northfield seminareeki vellaadu.
hughan 1894loe newyork nagaramloni bernard kalasalalo cheraadu. janavari 1897loe aame maroe mugguru vidyaarthulatho kalisi antarjaateeya sorority alfa omicron painu sthaapinchindi. 1898loe aame pattabhadruralai, oka degree sampaadinchindi.bii. degree, dheeni kosam aame "iteevali laabhaala siddhaantaalapai" prachurinchabadani senior theesisnu rachinchindi."oka adbhutamaina vidyaarthi, hughan jaateeya gourava samaajamaina phai beata kappaalo sabhyudu.
bernard nundi graduation taruvaata, hughan newyork nagaramlo unna columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo cheraadu. akkada hugan 1899loe masters off arts degreeni sampaadinchi, "economicslo henry georg sthaanam" anae sheershikato oka theesisnu raasaaru, aame Ph.dii. 1910loe columbia university press aame vyasanni sweekarinchindi mariyu "americalo socialism yokka prastuta sthithi" gaa pustaka roopamlo prachurinchabadindi, dheeni kosam pramukha british-janminchina soshalistu zaan spargo parichayam raasaaru. eee pustakaanni taruvaata oka vaanijya prachuranakarta koddigaa savarinchina paerutoe tirigi vidudala chesaaru.
vrutti.
hughan oka vidyaavettagaa thana vruttiparamaina vruttini praarambhinchindi, columbia nundi graduation taruvaata prabhutva mariyu private paatasaalala shrenilo bodhinchindi.emm. 1899loe degree. 1900la praarambhamlo newyork nagaraniki tirigi vacchi doctorate puurti cheyadaaniki mundu aame modatisaarigaa newyorkloni naugatak, connecticut mariyu white plains paatasaalallo bodhinchaaru. aame graduate pani taruvaata, aame newyork nagaram antataa aneka unnata paatasaalallo, pradhanamgaa brooklinlo bodhinchindi. 1920laloe, hughan textile haiskoollo aangla vibhaagaaniki baadhyata vahinchaaru, eee padavini aame 1945loe vrutti nundi padavee viramana chese varaku konasaaginchaaru.
soshalistu kriyaaseelata.
jessy wallace hughan 1907loe soshalistu party off america (spaa) loe cheraaru.
soshalistu udyamamlo hughan yokka praadhamika sthaanam intercollegiate soshalistu society (ii. ess. ii. ess) yokka adhikariga undhi, idhi 1905loe rachayita upton synclair sthaapinchina swatantra samstha, idhi america antataa vishwavidyaalaya vidyaarthulu soshalistu, proo mariyu cohn kuu sambandhinchina amsaala vedikanu andinchadaaniki. hughan 1907loe eces karyanirvahaka kamiteeki ennikayyaaru mariyu 1921loe samstha mugise varaku aaa hodaalo nirantaram panicheesaaru, daani varasudu samstha ayina leag pharr industrial democracy (lid) loe 1925 varaku idhe hodaalo konasagaru. aame 1920 nundi 1921 varaku eces upadhyakshuraliga kooda panicheesaaru. eee vyavadhilo eces yokka vayojana nayakulu anie pilavabade itara vaarilo morris hilkvit, zhe.zii. felps stokes, harry doubleu. leyelar, alaage vyavasthaapaka tandri upton synclire.
1913loe, samstha yokka vividha adhyaayaala adhyayanam mariyu charchaku oka grandhamgaa upayogapadela socialism suutraalapai oka pustakam raayadaaniki hughan nuu iss niyaminchindi. phalitamgaa prachurana, "facts off socialism" anie piluvabade tome, intercollegiate soshalistu society karyakalapalalo palgonna yuva medhaavulalo prabhaavavantamaina grandham, indulo shanti kaaryakarta dever allen, paatrikeyudu haywood braun, parisoedhakudu mariyu american sivil liberties union adhikari robbert doubleu. dunn, charitrakaarudu herbert fais, mariyu pracharakudu walter lipman.
ennikala karyalayam kosam pracharam.
rendu dasaabdaalaku paiga, jessy wallace hughan soshalistu party off america tikketpai prabhutva padaviki abhyardhigaa unnaaru. 1915loe alderman kosam chesina prayatnamlo aame raajakeeyaalloki pravesinchindi. bahusha aame pootii chesina ekaika pootiiloo aame geliche avakaasam undhi. hughan gelavaalane uddesamto padavi kosam pootii cheyaledu, conny soshalistu aalochanalanu vistruta prajalaku andinchadaaniki mariyu soshalistu party raajakeeya vedika nundi aalochanalanu saha-empika chesi amalu cheyadaaniki ennikaina adhikaarulapai ottidi techhe saadhanamgaa pootii chesaaru. anduvalla hugan ennikala otamini chuusi badhapadaledu, badulugaa kramamga perugutunna raajakeeya karyalayala kosam pootii chesaadu.
hughan 1918loe newyork rashtra koshadhikari kosam soshalistu tikketpai pootii chesaaru. 1920loe, aame soshalistugaa newyork leftinent governor kosam pootii chesaaru. 1922loe hugan america congress kosam modati bidga nilichindi, eee padavini aame naalugusaarlu korindi-1922loe newyork 16va jillaalo; 1924loe newyork 17va jillaalo; 1928loe newyork 15va jillaalo; mariyu 1934loe newyork 15va jillaalo. 1926loe newyork nundi yuu. ess. senetku ennikala kosam bidnu praarambhinchadaaniki aame thana congress prachaaraala nundi viramam teesukunnaru. hughan 1927,1932 mariyu 1938loe newyork rashtra assembleaki kooda pootii chesaaru.
1936loe saamaajika prajaasvaamya samakhyalo chaeradaaniki "old gaard" vargam anie pilavabade soshalistu party nundi hughan nishkraminchinatlu kanipinchadam ledhu, badulugaa 1930la dasaabdam mugimpuku vachinappudu spaa varga yuddhamloki digipoyinappatiki thoti radikal saantivaada norman thamasku vidheyata chuupaaru. 1938 tarvaata aame mallee ennikaina padavi kosam pootii cheyaledu.
yuddha vyatiraeka prayatnaalu.
lothaina mataparamaina vyakti ayina hughan, americalo sainikavaadam vyaaptitoe pooraadutuu thana jeevitamantaa gadipina nibaddhata kaligina saantivaadini. hughan frances emm loe cheraadu. saantivaadam, kraistavatvam mariyu saamyavaada rajakeeyaalanu anusandhaaninche aneka shanti samuuhaalanu erpaatu cheyadamlo endipoyina maigat mariyu tracey maigat. yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa porade itara pratyarthula maadirigaa kakunda, hugaon medhoparamgaa adhunaatana saamyavaada-prasaantavaada sthaanaanni abhivruddhi chesaaru. mea mundu.ess. modati prapancha yuddhamlo sainika jokyam, aame graham stokes vanti provar soshalistulanu savaalu chesindi. 1914 vesavilo yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, hugaon tananu taanu charyaku pilipinchukunnatlu bhaavinchaadu. 1915loe aame thana apartmentlo pradhana kaaryaalayamtho anty-analystment leagnu nirvahinchindi. european yuddham yokka aprasiddhatanu american raajakeeya nayakulaku pradarsinche uddesyamto hugan mariyu aame sahacharulu sainika namodunu vyatirekinche prakatanaku sumaru 3,500 mandhi purushula santakaalanu sekarinchagaligaaru. 1915 mariyu 1916loe desavyaaptamgaa udbhavinchina samanvaya "samsiddhata" prachaaraaniki aame ankitabhaavamtho kuudina pratyarthi.
1917 eprillo yuddhamloki american pravesam anty-enlistment leag mugimpunu suuchistumdi, prabhutvam samstha yokka faillu mariyu recordulanu swaadheenam chesukundi.
aame raajakeeya abhipraayaala kaaranamgaa aamenu prabhutva paatasaala bodhanaa padavula nundi ennadoo tolaginchanappatikii, kontamandi newyork raajakeeya nayakula drushtilo hugan anumaanaaspada sthithiki gurayyadu. 1919loe, newyork raashtramlo teevravaadampai daryaaptu chesi nivedinchadaaniki samavesamaina pratyeka kamitee ayina newyork rashtra assembly yokka lusk kamitee mundu hughan piluvabaddadu. rashtra upaadhyaayula pramaanaaniki "eee vidheyata ellappuduu manassakshi aadesaala dwara arhata kaligi untundi" anae padaalanu aame jodinchinanduna kamitee aameku paatra mariyu vidheyata dhruvikarana patraanni niraakarinchindi.
taruvaata 1919loe, yuu. ess. yokka overman kamiteeki samarpinchina 62 "pramaadakaramaina radicals" jaabitaalo settlement house payineer jaine audums mariyu liberal journalist oswald garrison willard paerlatoe hughan paeru kanipinchindi.ess. senate, united stateslo radicalism yokka daryaaptuku baadhyata vahinche modati congress samstha.
modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata, hughan united stateslo churukaina yuddha pratighatana udyamaanni nirvahinchadaaniki oka prachaaraaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 1920laloe, aame aneka yuddha pratighatanadaarulanu santakam chesindi, aneka prasamgaalu chesindi mariyu kriyaaseela ahimsa vaadakampai karapatraalu mariyu karapatraalanu rasindi. aame yuddham mariyu sainikavaadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vividha bahiranga nirasanalanu kooda nirvahinchindi, veetilo konni newyork "noo more waar" kavaatulu kooda unnaayi.
hughan jaateeya mandalilo kuurchuni, 1920 nundi 1923 varaku mataparamaina saantivaada samstha ayina phelowship off sayodhya yokka newyork executive kamiteelo sabhyuraligaa unnaaru. 1923loe, aame kotta sainika vyatiraeka samuuham, waar resisters leag (wrl) nuu sthaapinchi, daani erpaatu samayam nundi kaaryadarsigaa adhyakshata vahinchaaru. vaari saantivaada nammakalaku saampradaaya mataparamaina aadharam laeni sainikavaada pratyarthulaku samsthaagata chatraanni andinchadam wrl venuka unna uddesyam. wrl samsthaku sayodhya yokka phelowship, mahilala shanti samajam mariyu mahilala shanti sanghamtho sahaa itara saantivaada samuuhaalu maddatu icchaayi.
1938loe, airopalo maroe yuddham jarugutunnappudu, vividha saantivaada samuuhaala vidya mariyu raajakeeya karyakalapalanu samanvayam cheyadaaniki roopondinchina united pacifist kamitee anie piluvabade kotta godugu samsthanu hugaon nirvahinchaadu. newyork nagaramlo "ikapai yuddham ledhu" kavaatula shrenitho sahaa bahiranga pradarsanala nirvahanalo aame sahaayapadindi, mariyu 1940loe sainika nirbandhaaniki tirigi raavadaaniki balamaina pratyarthi. aame 1945loe rendava prapancha yuddham mugise varaku nirantaram yuddha nirodhaka sanghaaniki kaaryadarsigaa panicheestuunee undhi, aaa samayamlo aame samuuham yokka "gourava karyadarshi" gaa padavee viramana chesindi."aame wrl yokka paalaka karyanirvahaka kamiteelo churukuga konasagaru.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
jessy wallace hughan 1945loe padavee viramana chesaaru. april 10,1955naa aame maraninche varaku samstha yokka karyanirvahaka kamitee sabhyudiga yuddha nirodhaka sanghamlo churukuga unnaaru. aame maraninche samayaniki aame vayassu 79 samvatsaraalu. aame thana vayojana jeevitamantaa aametho nivasinchina aame sodari evelin hughan, alaage aame sodari marjori hughan rockwell mariyu jessiki chaalaa sannihitamgaa unna marjori naluguru pillalu unnaaru.
hugaon sthaapinchina samstha, waar resisters leag, alaage aame sthaapinchadaaniki sahayapadina samstha, alfa omicron paie sodarabhavam, rendoo 21va sataabdam varaku mukhyamaina mariyu sthaapinchabadina samsthalugaa konasagayi. eee rendu samsthalu hugan paerunu, vaari erpaatulo aame paatranu gurthunchukuntaayi. alfa omicron paie prati samvatsaram samstha yokka atyuttama adhyaayaaniki jessy wallace hughan cup anie piluvabade bahumatini pradaanam chestundi.

