
moshe jarichestadu

rabbi mosse isherles (,) (22 fibravari 1530/25 adar ii 5290-11 mae 1572/18 iar 5332), rema anae sankshipta naamamtho kooda piluvabade, pramukha polish ashkenazik rabbi, talmudist mariyu "posk" (yoodula chattamlo nipunudu).
jeevita charitra.
isherles polandloni krakov loe janminchaadu. athani tandri, izrael benn joseph (isherl anie pilustaaru), pramukha talmudist mariyu swatantramgaa dhanavanthudu, athanu bahusha samaajaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu; athani taata, jeheel luria, brisk yokka modati rabbi. (intiperla saadhaarana viniyogaaniki mundu unna yugamlo, moses thana poeshaka namam isherles dwara prasiddhi chendaadu.) athanu rabbi shalom shachna aadhvaryamlo lublinlo chaduvukunnadu, athanu taruvaata athani maama ayyadu. athani thoti vidyaarthulaloo athani bandhuvu solaman luria (maharshal)-taruvaata aneka jaarii chesina halachik teerpulalo pradhana vivaadaaspada vyakti, mariyu chayim bii. bejalel, maharalku annaiah. athani modati bhaarya 20 samvatsaraala vayassulo chinnatanamlone maraninchindi, taruvaata aame ghnaapakaartham krakov loe "rema yoodula mandiram" nuu sthaapinchaadu (modata athani tandri athani gouravaartham nirminchina athani illu-athanu samaajaaniki icchaadu). taruvaata athanu joseph benn mordechay gershon haa-kohen sodarini vivaham chesukunnadu.
athanu 1550 loe krakovku tirigi vacchi, oka pedda "yeshiva" nuu sthaapinchaadu, akkada oka dhanavanthudiga, athanu thana vidyaarthulaku maddatu icchaadu. thana bodhanalo, athanu pilpulnu vyatirekinchaadu mariyu talmud yokka saralamaina vivarananu nokki cheppadu. 1553loe ayana dayanga niyaminchabaddaadu; ayana naalugu deshaala mandalilo kooda panicheesaaru. athanu prapancha prakhyaata panditudu ayyadu mariyu yosef carotho sahaa aneka itara prasiddha rabbeelu halachik nirnayaala kosam sampradinchaaru. athanu polandloni goppa yoodu panditulalo okadu, mariyu athani rojuloni european yoodula praathamika halakhik adhikari. athanu krakov loe maraninchaadu mariyu athani yoodula mandiram pakkana khananam cheyabaddaadu. athani samadhi raatipai ilaa chekkabadindihi "moshe (mymonides) nundi moshe (isherles) varaku moshe lanty vaaru evaruu laeru". rendava prapancha yuddham varaku, vaelaadi mandhi yaatrikulu prati samvatsaram logg baa 'omar, athani "yaharjeet" (maraninchina thedhee) naadu athani samadhini sandarsinchaaru.
jaarii chesinavaaru prasiddha talmudic mariyu nyaya panditulu matrame kaadu, ayana kabbalalo kooda neerchukunnaaru mariyu charitra, khagola shaastram mariyu tatvasaastraanni adhyayanam chesaaru. vishayaala kaaranam mariyu ardham kosam vetakadam manishi lakshyam" anie ayana bodhinchaaru."idhi mataviswaasaala rachanalanu minahayinchinatlayite, loukika gnaanaanni appudappudu adhyayanam cheyadam anumatinchadaginadi" anie kooda ayana abhiprayapaddaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. mariyu aaa [modati] kii edhi anumatinchadaginadi mariyu nishedhinchabadinadi, mariyu niyamaalu mariyu mitzwatt telusu ". thana konni nirnayaalu aristatle meeda aadhaarapadinanduku maharshal atanni nindinchaadu. ayana samadhanam emitante, athanu greeku tatvasaastraanni mymonides yokka "gandaragolaniki margadarshi" nundi matrame adhyayanam chesadu, aapai shabbat mariyu yome tove meeda matrame adhyayanam chesadu-inca, kabbalah dwara porapaatu cheyadam kante tatvasaastramtoe tananu taanu aakraminchukovadam manchidi.
rabbi isherlesku aneka mandhi pillalu unnaru "dressil (athani talli ammamma paeru pettabadindi), aarr. bunem mysels. maaku teliyani kumarte.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. oka kumarudu, aarr. yehuda.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. moodo kumarte.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.manaku puurtigaa teliyani vyakti."athanu kraakovloni adhe paerutoe unna remuh smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu.
vamsapaaramparyam.
raashi dwara raaju david yokka prasiddha varasudu ayina aayanaku aneka mandhi pramukha vaarasulu unnaaru, veerilo mitler rebbe alludu rabbi yakov kuli slonim, swarakartalu felix mendelsone mariyu giacomo mayerbear, pianist juuliyas iserlies, selist steven iserlies, rachayita inbali iserlies, ganita shaastravetta arih iserlies mariyu ganankavetta leone iserlies unnaaru.
vidhanam.
isherles bahusha thana halakhik rachanalaku prasiddhi chendaadu, vaatilo yosef caro rachinchina shulchan aruchku ayana raasina gamanikalu pradhaanamainavi. athanu acharala patla thana vidhaanaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu (minhagim): "idhi gurthunchukovali r. isherless yoodula minhagnu teelikagaa pariganinchaledu. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, ayana kooda daani patla gowravam, gowravam vyaktam chesaaru, sadhyamainappudalla daanini samarthinchadaaniki, daani muulaanni vivarinchadaaniki kooda prayatninchaaru. chaalaa mandhi goppa talmudic panditula maadirigaa kakunda, athanu daanini guddiga anusarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. minhag yokka asamanjasamaina aadharaanni oppinchinappudu, prajalu daanini angeekarinchinaa daanini tiraskarinchadaaniki athanu siddhamgaa unnadu."
incah "talmud, vaastavaaniki, goppa jalaasayam, dheeniki r. samasyanu parishkarinche prayatnamlo isherles modati dasagaa maarutundi. chetilo unna prasna ventane talmudlo okelanti ledhaa ilanti kesuku suuchimchabadutumdi. rendava dasha anedi raajula abhipraayaalanu anchanaa veyadam, antey.ii. alfasi (ρι "ν), tosafistulu, natchmanids modalainavi. vachananni vistarinchadam mariyu vivarinchadam. majority abhiprayam taruvaata r untundi. athanu chaalaa gowravinche isherles mariyu mymonides kooda, athanu minoritylo unte vismarinchabadataaru. rishonim taruvaata, aarr. jarichesevaru rachanalanu pariseelinchadaaniki munduku saagutaaru.ii. mordechay, ashree mariyu turr, mariyu taruvaatidi mukhyamgaa tosafistulu athanitho ekibhavinchinappudu anusarinchabadutundi. eee samayamlo, samakaaleenula abhipraayaalaku mariyu polish jurie aachaaraalaku kooda tagina shraddha chuuputuu, baga sthirapadina suutraaniki anugunamgaa inca taruvaati adhikaarula pratispandana vistrutamgaa udaharinchabadindi. anduvalla, jaareedaarulu, thana pratispandanalo alaage δ "м mariyu shulchan arachpai thana vyaakhyaanamlo, anubandhamgaa panicheesaaru mariyu thana samaajaaniki daani adhikarulu, acharalu mariyu avasaralaku anugunamgaa sardubaatu chesina chatta niyamaavalini andinchaaru. athanu thana samakaaleenudu tayaaru chesina table meeda "vastram" nii chachadu."
shulchan aruchloni yosef caro vanti rachayitalu tarachugaa thana vividha rachanalalo cubbalistic muulaalu mariyu abhipraayaalanu utamkistaaru, mariyu athani teerpu taruvaata sinoy vadda ivvabadina johar maatalalo vraayabadina daanitoe ekibhavinchindani kanugonnanduku athani goppa aanandam gurinchi vraastaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru."anie paerkonnaaru.
germanylo rabbi ayina oka snehitudiki raasina lekhalo, moshe isherles germany kante polandlo nivasinchadaaniki thana praadhaanyatanu vyaktam chesadu "avasaramaite meeru maatho polandlo paatha rottetho nivasinchadam manchidi, conny surakshitamgaa untaaru".
pani chestundi.
isherles "haha-mapa" (litt) anae paerutoe "halakha" (yoodula chattam) anae praathamika rachanaku prasiddhi chendaaru., tableclath"), "shulchan aruch" (litt. "sett table"), dheeni meeda "halakist mariyu codifier gaa athani goppa keerti pradhanamgaa undhi."
darkhey moshe.
darkhey moshe (δρκι мса) anedi "turr" mariyu "beth yosef" paie vyakhyaanamgaa undhi, idhi "turr" paie yosef caro vyakhyanam mariyu "shulkan aruch" loe antarleenamgaa unna rachana. jarichesevaru modata "darkhay moshe" nuu tadupari "halakhik" nirnayaalaku aadhaaramgaa upayoginchaalani uddesinchaaru. anduvalla, eee rachanalo athanu "turr" yokka teerpulanu anchanaa vestaadu-idhi ashkenazim mariyu seferdimlalo vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadindi-veetini itara "halakhik" adhikaarula teerpulatoo poolchaaru. isherlu "darkhey moshe" paie panichestunnappudu "beth yosef" prachurinchabadindi. caro vyakhyanam ekkuvagaa athani lakshyalanu cherukundani gurtinchina isherles "darkhey moshe" nuu savarinchina roopamlo prachurinchaaru. "prachuranalo δρκι σχα, r. isherless ashkenazik yoodulaku goppa seva chesaaru, endukante athanu oka chattanni nirnayinchadamlo nirnayinche karakamga daani talmudic adhikaarulanu tirigi sthaapinchaadu."asalu rachana yokka sankshipta roopam" "turr" "thoo prachurinchabadindi;" "darkhey moshe" "yokka puurti version vidigaa prachurinchabadindi".
hamapa.
hamapa (<unk>) anedi yosef caro yokka "shulchan aruch" kuu oka vivaranagaa vraayabadindi, sephardi mariyu ashkenazi acharalu bhinnamgaa unna sandarbhaalanu charchistundi. hamapa anedi "shulakhan aruch", "sett table" kuu "tableclath". caro thana pramaanaparamaina sthaanaalanu moodu adhikaarulapai adharapaddadu mymonides, ausher benn jeheel (rosh), mariyu isak alfasi (riff). veetilo, ausher benn jeheel matrame sephardic kaani muulaalanu kaligi unnadu, speyinku velladaaniki mundu thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam germanylo gadipadu, ayinappatikee, athani rachana ekkuvagaa sephardicga untundi. eee vidhamgaa isherles varusa niganigalade padaalanu srushtinchaadu, dheenilo athanu kaaroku anubandhamgaa ashkenazi aabharanaala chattalu mariyu acharala ("minhagim") nundi teesukunna padaarthaanni jodinchaadu, idhi pradhanamgaa yakov moelin, izrael iserlean mariyu izrael bruna rachanala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
1578 nundi "shulchan aruch" yokka anni sanchikallo vachanamlo ponduparachabadina "hamapa" (<unk> "hagaha", antey "niganigalade" anae padam dwara parichayam cheyabadindi), mariyu pakshika-cursive "raashi lipi" dwara vaeru cheyabadindi. rabbi isherless 'hamapa' anedi caro rachanaku oka vivarana mariyu anubandhamgaa pariganinchabadindi, adhe samayamlo sephardic sampradaayaalaku bhinnamgaa unde ashkenazik sampradaayaalu mariyu aacharalanu pravesapettadam dwara saarvatrika adhikaarampai daani vaadananu kooda savaalu chesindi. ayithe, shulhan 'arukh' hodaanu savaalu cheyadaaniki badulu, jaareedaarulu shulhan 'arukh hodaanu adhikaarika grandhamgaa sthaapinchaaru. 1574 nundi chaalaa sanchikalalo, shulhan 'arukh hamapato mudrinchabadindi, tadwara mudrinchina pageelo oka aasaktikaramaina udriktata erpadindi. idhi sephardic sampradaayaanni mariyu daani vasatini ashkenazi prapanchamlo ekikrutam chese charya, adhikaram yokka dhruvikarana mariyu adhe pageelo kanipinche daani anagadokkadam."
shulchan aaruchku ullekhanaalalo nirnayaala yokka munupati adhikaarulalo muulaalanu soochinche ullekhanaalu jarichesevaru unchaledu. chaalaa saarlu tappudu suuchanalu ivvabadatam valla idhi chudavachu. oka anamaka panditudu vaatini prati vyakhya chivarilo unchaadu mariyu kramamga avi rachayita yokka sankethaalu anie porapaatu chesaaru."
rabbi jaarii chesina thana vyakhyalanu pradhana grandhamlo nikshaepanalugaa 'netha' cheyadam, oka paatham patla saampradaaya ashkenazi vaikharini samarthinchadamtho paatu, saamaanyulaku paatyapustakamgaa upayogapadataaniki uddesinchina eee rachana, rema yokka yeshivah ett krakov loe vidyaarthula suuchana pustakamgaa aamodinchabadindani suuchistumdi. rema kaalam varaku ashkenazi yeshivaalo poskim adhyayanam kosam pradhana grandhamaina arba 'haha turinku badulugaa, athanu kotta pustakaanni upayoginchadaaniki enchukunnadu, idhi nindugaa perukupoyina niganigalade poralu mariyu savaranalu laenidi, tajaga mariyu spashtamainadi, mariyu paatha turim maadirigaane amarchabadi, daanini yeshiva paatyapranaalikalo sulabhamgaa pravesapettavachu. shulhan arukh yokka praamaanika hodaanu maarchadamlo idhi keelakamaina dasha."
nedu, "shulchan aruch" anae padam caroe mariyu isherles yokka ummadi panini suuchistumdi. eee rendu rachanala ekikarana sephardi mariyu ashkenazi samaajaala antarleena aikyatanu balopetam chesindi. eee ekikarana dwarane "shulkhan aruch" mottam yoodu prajalaku vishwavyaaptamgaa aamodinchabadina chatta niyamaavaligaa maarindi, gurtinchadaginadi yemenite yoodulu minaha, vaaru ippatikee "rambam" (mymonides) nuu anusaristaaru.
itara panulu.
rabbi isherles kooda ilaa vraasaaru