
garishta frisch

maaks rudolph frish (; 15 mae 1911-4 april 1991) oka swiss naataka rachayita mariyu navala rachayita. frisch rachanalu gurtimpu, vyaktitvam, baadhyata, naitikata mariyu raajakeeya nibaddhata vanti samasyalapai drushti saarinchaayi. vyangyaanni upayoginchadam anedi yuddhaanantaram ayana chesina phalitamlo oka mukhyamaina lakshanam. gruppe alton vyavasthaapakulalo frisch okaru. aayanaku 1965 jerusalem bahumati, 1973 grand shiller bahumati mariyu 1986 newstad antarjaateeya saahitya bahumati labhinchindi.
prarambha samvatsaraalu mariyu vidya.
maaks rudolph frish 15 mae 1911naa switzerlandloni jurichlo janminchaadu, franz bruno frish, oka vaastusilpi mariyu carolina betina frish (nee wildermoth) rendava kumarudu. ataniki oka sodari, emma (1899-1972), munupati vivaham dwara athani tandri kumarte, mariyu oka sodarudu, franz, athani kante enimidi samvatsaraalu peddavaadu (1903-1978). modati prapancha yuddhamlo tandri udyogam kolpoyina taruvaata vaari aardhika paristhiti ksheeninchadamto kutumbam niraadambaramgaa jeevinchindi. frischku thana tandritho bhavodvegaparamga dhoorapu sambandham undedi, conny thana talliki sannihitamgaa undevaadu. madhyamika paatasaalalo unnappudu frish natakalu rayadam praarambhinchaadu, conny thana rachanalanu pradarsinchadamlo viphalamayyaadu, aaa taruvaata athanu thana modati saahitya rachanalanu naasanam chesaadu. athanu paatasaalalo unnappudu verner coninx (1911-1980) nuu kalusukunnadu, athanu taruvaata vijayavantamaina kalakarudu mariyu collector ayyadu. aaa iddaru jeevitaantam snehamgaa undevaaru. 
1930/31 vidya samvatsaramlo frisch german saahityam mariyu bhaashaashaastraanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki jurich vishwavidhyaalayamlo cheraadu. akkada athanu prachurana mariyu journalism prapanchaalato tanaku parichayaanni andinchina professorlu kalusukunnaru, mariyu vishwavidhyaalayamloni rachayitalu mariyu professorlu ayina robbert facey (1883-1972) mariyu theophil spory (1890-1974) lachae prabhaavitamayyaaru. rachayitagaa vrutti jeevitaaniki vishwavidyaalayam aacharanaatmaka aadhaaraalanu andistundani frisch aasinchaaru, conny vishwavidyaalaya adhyayanalu dheenini andinchavani oppinchaaru. 1932loe, kutumbampai aardhika ottidi teevrataram ayinappudu, frish thana chaduvunu vidichipettadu. 1936loe maaks frish eth jurich vadda vaastusilpaanni abhyasinchaadu mariyu 1940loe pattabhadrudayyaadu. 1942loe athanu thana sonta nirmaana vyapaaraanni sthaapinchaadu.
rachana vrutti.
journalism.
frisch 1931 maeloe "nyuu jurcher jeatung" (enn. zhe. zii) vaartaapatrikaku thana modati sahakaram andinchaaru, conny 1932 maarchilo thana tandri maranam thana tallini aadukovadaaniki aadaayaanni sampaadinchadaaniki puurti samayam journalism vruttini cheyadaaniki aayananu oppinchindi. athanu enn. zhe. zii thoo jeevitakaala sandigdha sambandhaanni pempondinchukunnaadu; athani taruvaati teevravaadam vaartaapatrika yokka sampradaayavaada abhipraayaalaku puurtigaa viruddhamgaa undhi. enn. zhe. zii. kii velladam anedi ayana 1932 april vyaasamlo "vaas binn itch?" anae sheershikato amsam."(" neenu emiti?"), athani modati teevramaina freelance pani. 1934 varaku frisch vishwavidhyaalayamlo korsworkto patrikeya panini militam chesindi. athani 100 kii paiga rachanalu eee kaalam nundi manugadalo unnaayi; avi rajakeeyamgaa kakunda sweeyacharitraatmakamainavi, 18 yella nati ledhaa skebestatho athani prema vyavaharam vidipovadam vanti athani swantha sweeya-anveshana mariyu vyaktigata anubhavaalato vyavaharistaayi. eee prarambha rachanalalo konni frisch rachanala prachurana sankalanaluga marai, avi athanu baga prasiddhi chendina taruvaata prachurinchabaddaayi. aaa samayamlo kooda vaarilo chaalaa mandhi mitimeerina aatmapariseelananu kaligi unnaarani, 1932loe roddu nirmaanamloo panichesina kaalamtho sahaa saareeraka sramatho kuudina kaarmika udyogaalanu teesukovadam dwara tananu taanu marala maralchukovadaaniki prayatninchinatlu telustondi.
modati navala.
1933 fibravari mariyu october madhya ayana thoorpu mariyu aagneya airopalo vistrutamgaa paryatinchi, vaartaapatrikalu mariyu patrikalaku vraasina nivedikalato thana dandayaatralaku aardhika sahayam chesaaru. athani modati rachanalalo okati "nyuu jurcher jeatung" kosam prague prapancha ice hockey championship (1933) paie oka nivedika. itara gamyasthanalu budapest, belgrade, sarajevo, dubrovnic, jagreb, istanbul, athens, baari mariyu rome. eee vistrutamaina paryatana yokka maroka utpatti 1934loe prachurinchabadina frisch yokka modati navala "jurg reinhart". indulo reinhart rachayitanu suuchistumdi, jeevitamlo uddesyaanni kanugone maargamgaa balkanla gundaa oka yaatranu chepadutundi. chivariki, adhe paerutoe unna heero taanu "purushatva charya" cheyadam dwara matrame puurtigaa vayojanam kagalanani nirdhaaristaadu. thana inti yajamani yokka anaarogyamtho badhapaduthunna kumartenu noppilekunda aame jeevitaanni muginchadaaniki sahayam cheyadam dwara athanu dheenini saadhistaadu.
rubensone mariyu germany.
1934 vesavilo frish thana kante moodu samvatsaraalu chinnavaadaina cate rubensone kalusukunnadu. marusati samvatsaram iddaroo srungaara sambandhaanni penchukunnaaru. yoodu ayina rubensone, thana chaduvunu konasaaginchadaaniki berlin nundi valasa vachindi, idhi germanylo prabhutva netrutvamloni yoodula vyatiraekata mariyu jaathi aadhaarita chattam valla antaraayam kaligindi. 1935loe frish modatisaarigaa germanyni sandarsinchaaru. athanu oka daireeni unchaadu, taruvaata "clines tagbooch iner duteschen rees" ("german yaatra yokka chinna diary") gaa prachurinchabadindi, dheenilo athanu edurkonna yoodula vyatiraekatanu vivarinchaadu mariyu vimarsinchaadu. adhe samayamlo, hitler prabhutva tatvasaastram mariyu vidhaanaala abhimani ayina herbert bayer nirvahinchina "vandar dess lebens" ("jeevita adbhutam") pradarsana patla thana prasamsalanu frish namodu chesaaru. (baadhinche hitler tarvaata bayer desham vidichi paripovalsi vachindi). germany jaateeya saamyavaadam elaa abhivruddhi chendutundo oohinchadamlo frisch viphalamayyaadu, mariyu athani prarambha raajakeeyetara navlalanu german sensors nundi etuvanti ibbandulanu edurkokunda (dva) prachurinchindi. 1940laloe frisch marinta klishtamaina raajakeeya chaitanyaanni abhivruddhi chesindi. tvaralo marinta vimarsanaatmakamgaa maaradamlo ayana vaiphalyam kontavaraku jurich vishwavidhyaalayamloni sampradaayavaada sphuurtiki aapaadinchabadindi, ikkada aneka mandhi professorlu hitler mariyu mussolini patla bahirangamgaa saanubhooti chuupaaru. aame atanni vivaham chesukovadaniki niraakarinchina taruvaata 1939loe srungaaram mugisinappatikee, kaate rubensontho thana sambandham kaaranamgaa, chaalaa taruvaata vivarinchinatlugaa, atuvanti saanubhootini sweekarinchadaaniki frisch ennadoo pralobhapadaledu.
nirmaana.
frisch yokka rendava navala, "nissabdam nundi samadhanam" ("antwart aus derr still"), 1937loe prachurinchabadindi. eee pustakam "purusha pravartana" anae itivruttaaniki tirigi vachindi, conny ippudu daanini madhyataragati jeevanasaili sandarbhamlo unchindi. rachayita ventane eee pustakaanni vimarsinchaadu, 1937loe asalu manuscriptnu tagalabetti, 1970laloe prachurinchabadina thana rachanala sankalanamlo chaerchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. frish thana pasportloni "vrutti/vrutti" feeled nundi "rachayita" anae padaanni tolaginchaadu. thana snehitudu verner coninx nundi vadditho maddatugaa, athanu 1936loe thana tandri vrutti ayina vaastusilpaanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki eth jurich (<unk>) loe cheraadu. thana rendava prachurita navalanu tiraskarinchaalane athani sankalpam, adhi ataniki 1938 kanrad ferdinand mayer bahumatini geluchukunnappudu balaheenapadindi, indulo 3,000 swiss frankla avaardu kooda undhi. eee samayamlo frish thana snehitudu 4,000 frankla vaarshika vethanamtho jeevistunnadu.
1939loe yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, athanu swiss sainyamlo gannarga cheraadu. swiss tatasthata antey sainika sabhyatvam anedi puurti samayam aakramita praantam kaadani ardham ayinappatikee, germany dandayaatranu pratighatinchadaaniki desham siddhamgaa undataaniki sameekarinchabadindi, 1945 natiki frish 650 rojula kriyaaseela sevanu puurti chesindi. ayana rachanaku kooda tirigi vacchaaru. 1939loe "frum eah solzers diary" ("aus dem tagebuch ines soldaten") prachurana jarigindi, idhi modatlo nelawari patrikalo prachurinchabadindi, ". 1940loe adhe rachanalu "bread-byaag nundi paejeelu" ("blatter aus dem bratsack") pustakamlo sankalanam cheyabaddaayi. eee pustakam swiss sainika jeevitam gurinchi, yuddhakaala airopalo switzerland yokka sthaanam gurinchi, 1974loe thana '(dainstbeauchlane) loe sameekshinchi savarinchina vaikharini gurinchi vistrutamgaa vimarsinchaledu; 1974 natiki yuddha samvatsaraallo naajii germany prayojanaalaku anugunamgaa thana desham chaalaa siddhamgaa undani athanu gattiga bhaavinchaadu.
ethlo, frisch vilium dunkeltho kalisi vaastusilpaanni abhyasinchaadu, athani shishyulalo justus dahinden mariyu alberto commengind kooda unnaaru, taruvaata swiss vaastusilpaaniki chendina nakshatraalu. 1940 vesavilo thana diploma pondina taruvaata, frisch dunkell yokka architecture studiolo shaashwata sthaanam yokka pratipaadananu angeekarinchaadu, mariyu thana jeevitamlo modatisaarigaa thana sonta intini konugolu cheyagaligadu. 
dunkell kosam panichestunnappudu athanu maroka vaastusilpi gertrud frisch-vaan mainbergnu kalusukunnadu, 1942 juulai 30naa iddaroo vivaham chesukunnaru. eee vivaham mugguru pillalaku janmanichindihi ursula (1943), hohns peater (1944), mariyu charlot (1949). chaalaa kaalam taruvaata, 2009loe prachuritamaina thana sonta pustakam "sturge dirch aall spiegel" loe, athani kumarte ursula thana tandritho thana kashtataramaina sambandhaanni pratibimbimchimdi.
1943loe albisridenloni jurich jillaalo kotta (taruvaata "maaks-frish-byaad" gaa paeru marchabadina) eetha kolanu roopakalpana cheyadaaniki 65 mandhi darakhaastudaarula nundi frish empika cheyabadindi. eee gananeeyamaina commission kaaranamgaa athanu iddaru udyogulato thana sonta architecture studionu teravagaligadu. yuddhakaala samagri korata kaaranamgaa nirmaanaanni 1947 varaku vaida veyalsi vachindi, conny 1949loe bahiranga eetha kolanu praarambhinchabadindi. idhi ippudu chaaritraka smaaraka chattam kinda rakshinchabadindi. 2006/2007 loe idhi vistrutamaina punaruddharanaku guraindi, idhi daani asalu sthithiki tirigi vachindi.
mottam meeda rendu bhavanalu matrame vaastavaaniki nirminchabadinappatiki, oka dozenuku paiga bhavanalanu roopondinchaaru. okati athani sodarudu franz kosam oka illu mariyu marokati shampoo magnet, keey kosam oka desheeya illu.eff. ferster. thana client gurinchi prastaavinchakundaa pradhana metla kolatalanu frish maarchinatlu aaropinchinappudu ferster illu oka pedda kortu charyanu prerepinchindi. frisch taruvaata thana natakam "dhi fair risers" ("biderman und dye brandstifter") loe kathaanaayakudiki fersternu namoonaga upayoginchadam dwara prateekaaram tiirchukunnaadu. frish thana sonta architecture studionu nirvahistunnappudu, athanu saadhaaranamgaa udayam matrame thana karyalayamlo kanipinchaadu. ayana samayanni, saktini chaalaavaraku rachanaku ketaayinchaaru.
theatre.
frisch appatike vidyaarthigaanae jurich playhouse ("shousepeelhas") nuu kramam tappakunda sandarsinchevaadu. germany mariyu austria nundi bahishkarinchabadina naatakeeya pratibhaku krutagnatalu teluputuu jurichlo natakam eee samayamlo swarnayugaanni anubhavistondi. 1944 nundi playhouse darsakudu curt hirshfeld theatre kosam panicheyamani frischnu prothsahinchaadu, athanu alaa chesinappudu ataniki maddatu icchaadu. 1944loe raasina, 1946loe tolisari pradarsinchina ayana modati natakam, 1942 nundi vivaham chesukunna frisch, vyakti yokka kalalu mariyu korikalanu vaivahika jeevitamto elaa rajipadagalamane prasnanu prastaavinchaaru. 1944loe raasina thana navala '("nannu kaalchedaanni neenu aaraadhistaanu") loe ayana kalaatmaka jeevitam mariyu gouravapradamaina madhyataragati uniki madhya ananukuulataku praadhaanyata icchaaru. eee navala daani kathanayakudiga frisch yokka modati navala paatakulaku suparichitamaina kalakarudu jurg reinhartnu tirigi parichayam chestundi, mariyu aneka vidhaluga rachayita yokka praatinidhyam kooda. idhi chedugaa mugise prema vyavaharam gurinchi chebutundi. idhe udriktata frisch prachurinchina tadupari kathanaaniki kendramgaa undhi, praarambhamlo, 1945 natiki mariyu "(" binn ledhaa beijing prayaanam ") anae sheershikato.
theatre kosam ayana tadupari rendu rachanalu yuddhanni pratibimbistaayi. '(' nun singen sea wider '), 1945loe vrayabadinappatiki, vaastavaaniki athani modati natakam' shanta cruze 'kii mundu pradarsinchabadindi. idhi amaanaveeya aadesaalanu paatinche sainikula vyaktigata aparaadham yokka prasnanu parishkaristundi mariyu palgonna vaari aatmaasraya drukpathaala paramgaa eee vishayanni pariganistundi. saralamaina teerpulanu nivaarinche eee bhaagam jurich loe matrame kakunda german theatres kooda 1946/47 seasonlo prekshakulaku pradarsinchabadindi. ippudu thana sonta nagaram yokka saktivantamaina prabhaavavantamaina vaartapatrikagaa unna enn. zhe. zii., daani modati pageelo eee bhaganni, idhi jaateeya saamyavaadam yokka bhayanakatanu "embroidery" chesindani, vaaru frish yokka kandananu mudrinchadaaniki niraakarinchaarani paerkontuu, gandaragolaniki gurichesindi. "1946loe kanipinchina chainees wall (dye chainissh mour), (appati iteevala kanugonna) anhu bambu dwara maanavatvam nirmoolinchabade avakaasaanni anveshistundi. eee bhaagam palgonna samasyala gurinchi bahiranga charchanu praarambhinchindi, mariyu eee roeju friedrich durrenmott yokka "dhi physicists" (1962) mariyu '("inn derr saache zhe. robbert oppenheimer), ayithe eee mukkalannee ippudu chaalaa varaku marchipoyaayi.
theatre director hirshfeldto kalisi panicheyadam valla frisch thana taruvaati rachanalanu prabhaavitam chese kontamandi pramukha thoti naataka rachayitalanu kalise avakaasam labhinchindi. athanu 1946loe bahishkarinchabadina german rachayita carle jukmeyarnu, 1947loe yuva friedrich durenmatnu kalisaadu. sweeya-avagahana samasyalapai kalaatmaka vibhedaalu unnappatikee, durenmott mariyu frish jeevitakaala snehitulu ayyaru. 1947loe frisch bertolt brechtnu kalusukunna samvatsaram kooda, appatike german theatre mariyu raajakeeya vaamapakshaaniki chendina pramukhudiga sthaapinchabadindi. brecht rachanalanu aaraadhinchina frish ippudu kalaatmaka aasaktini panchukune vishayaalapai paatha naataka rachayithatho kramam tappakunda marpidi chesukovadam praarambhinchaadu. kalaatmaka paniloo saamaajika baadhyataku praadhaanyata istuu, ekkuva natakalu raayadaaniki frischnu brecht prothsahinchaadu. frisch yokka konni saiddhaantika abhiprayalalo brecht prabhavam spashtamgaa kanipinchinappatikii, athani okati ledhaa rendu aacharanaatmaka rachanalalo chudagaliginappatiki, swiss rachayita brecht anucharulalo ennadoo lekkinchabadaledu. airopalo pracchanna yuddha prarambha samvatsaraalalo oka lakshanamgaa unna dhruveekruta raajakeeya goppatanaaniki sambandhinchi anumaanavaadam dwara gurtinchabadina thana swatantra sthaanaanni athanu konasaginchadu. erra sainyam aakramana dalamgaa pratyaksha saakshula vruttaamtaala aadhaaramgaa, idhi mukhyamgaa athani 1948 natakam "als derr creag juu ende waar" loe spashtamgaa kanipistundi.
yuddhaanantara airopalo prayaanaalu.
1946 eprillo frish mariyu hirshfeld kalisi yuddhaanantara germanyni sandarsinchaaru.
1948 augustulo georgy borezza nirvahinchina antarjaateeya shanti samavesaniki haajaru kaavadaaniki frisch breslou/vroklaanu sandarsinchaaru. 1945 natiki 90 saataaniki paiga german matlade breslou, madhya airopalo yuddhaanantara sthaavaraaniki bodhanaa suukshmaroopam. polland yokka paschima sarihaddu maarindi, mariyu breslavloni jatiparamga german majority tappinchukunnaaru ledhaa nagaram nundi bahishkarinchabaddaaru, idhi ippudu daani polish paerunu vrokla gaa sweekarinchindi. gairhaajaraina jaathi germanla sthaanamlo marchabadina polish matladevaru unnaaru, vaari swantha gatamlo polish gruhalu ippudu kottagaa vistarinchina soviet unionlo cherchabaddaayi. thoorpu mariyu paschima deshaala madhya vistruta raajakeeya sayodhya kasarattulo bhaagamgaa pravesapettina shanti samavesaniki pedda sankhyalo european medhaavulanu aahvaninchaaru. congress atidhulu eee karyakramanni kevalam vistrutamaina prachara vyayaamamgaa upayogistunnarani twaragaa nirnayinchadamlo frisch okkare kaadu, mariyu "antarjaateeya paalgonevaariki" aemee charchinchadaaniki avakaasam ledhu. eevent mugiselopu frish bayaluderi, emi jarugutundo thana swantha mudralanu sekarinchi record cheyadaaniki chetilo unna notebook warsa vaipu vellaadu. ayinappatikee, athanu intiki tirigi vachinappudu nischayamgaa sampradaayavaada enz, polland frishnu sandarsinchadam dwara communist saanubhuutiparudugaa thana hodaanu dhruveekarinchaadani, vaari saralamaina teermaanaalapai thana kandananu mudrinchadaaniki modatisaarigaa niraakarinchaledani nirdhaarinchaadu. vaari sahakaram mugimpulo undani frish ippudu thana paatha vaartaapatrikalo notice icchaadu.
navala rachayitagaa vijayam.
1947 natiki frish sumaru 130 nindina notebuklanu sekarinchindi, ivi "tagebuch mitt marian" ("diary vith marian") anae sankalanamlo prachurinchabaddaayi. vaastavaaniki kanipinchinadi vyasala shreni mariyu saahitya aatmakatha madhya cross vanti diary kaadu. eee aakrutini abhivruddhi cheyamani prachuranakarta peater surkamp aayananu prothsahinchaadu, surkamp thana sonta abhiprayanni mariyu merugudalalaku nirdishta salahalanu andinchaadu. 1950loe suhrkamp sontamgaa sthaapinchina prachurana samstha, frisch yokka "tegebuch" yokka rendava samputini roopondinchindi, idhi 1946-1949 kaalanni cover chesindi, indulo prayaana vruttaamtaalu, sweeyacharitraatmaka sangeethaalu, raajakeeya mariyu saahitya siddhaantampai vyasalu mariyu saahitya rekhaachitraalu unnaayi, idhi athani taruvaati kaalpanika rachanala yokka aneka itivruttaalu mariyu upa-pravahalanu kaligi undhi. saahitya diary" yokka sailiki frisch yokka "tagboocher" istunna kotta preranaku vimarsanaatmaka pratispandana sanukoolamgaa undih european saahityamlo vistruta dhoranulatho anusandhaaninchadaaniki frisch kotta marganni kanugonnatlu prastaavana undhi ("unslus ons europische nive"). 1958loe kotta valume vachhe varaku eee rachanala ammakalu takkuvagaa undevi, appatiki athani navalala kaaranamgaa saadhaarana pustaka konugolu chese prajalalo frisch baga prasiddhi chendindi.
tegebuch 1946-1949" taruvaata, 1951loe, "(" count oderland ")," diarylalo "ippatike geesina kathanaanni enchukunna natakam. eee katha martin anae rashtra prosecutorku sambandhinchinadi, athanu thana madhyataragati unikitho visugu chendhi, count oderland puraanam nundi prerana pondhi, thana maargamlo nilabade evarinainaa champadaaniki goddalini upayoginchi, puurti swechcha kosam vetukutuu bayaludaeraadu. athanu oka viplavaatmaka swaatantrya udyama nayakudiga mugustaadu, mariyu athani kotta padavi atanipai vidhinche adhikaram mariyu baadhyata ataniki munupati kante ekkuva swechhanu ivvaledani telusukuntaadu. eee natakam vimarsakulatoe mariyu prekshakulato viphalamaindi, mariyu oka bhaavajaalam yokka vimarsagaa ledhaa tappanisarigaa shoonyavaadamgaa vistrutamgaa tappugaa ardham chesukobadindi, mariyu switzerland yokka raajakeeya ekaabhipraayam ippudu anusaristunna disanu teevramgaa vimarsinchindi. ayinappatikee, frisch "count oderland" nuu thana atyanta mukhyamaina srushtulalo okatigaa pariganinchaaduh athanu daanini 1956loe mariyu mallee 1961loe vedikapaiki tirigi teesukuraavagaligaadu, conny rendu sandarbhaalloonuu, chaalaa mandhi kotta snehitulanu geluchukovadamlo viphalamayyaadu.
1951loe, rockfeller foundation dwara frischku prayaana manjuru labhinchindi mariyu april 1951 mariyu mae 1952 madhya athanu united states mariyu meksikolanu sandarsinchaadu. eee samayamlo, "meeru prematho emi chestaaru?" anae working taitil kinda?"(" idhi chaalaa takkuva?") taruvaata athani navala ayina" "ii yaam nott stiller" "(" "stiller" ") paie". idhe vidhamaina itivruttaalu 1953 maeloe jurich mariyu berlinloni theatres ekakaalamlo praarambhamayye "(" daan juvan oodar dye laibe jurr jametry ") naatakaaniki kooda aadharapaddaayi. eee naatakamlo frisch vaivahika baadhyatalu mariyu medho prayojanaala madhya sangharshana anae thana itivruttaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. pradhana paatra daan juvan anae anukarana, dheeni praadhaanyatalalo jyaamitini adhyayanam cheyadam mariyu chadarangam adatam untaayi, ayithe mahilalu kramaanugatamgaa matrame athani jeevitamloki anumatinchabadataaru. thana asahyakaramaina pravartana aneka maranaalaku daariteesina taruvaata, virodhi heero maajee vaesyatoe premalo padatam chustadu. eee natakam prajaadarana pondindi mariyu veyyi saarlu kante ekkuva pradarsinchabadindi, idhi "dhi fair risers" (1953) mariyu "andora" (1961) taruvaata frisch yokka moodava atyanta prajaadarana pondina natakamga nilichindi.
ii yaam nott stiller" anae navala 1954loe kanipinchindi. kathaanaayakudu, anatol ludwig stiller verokarigaa natinchadam dwara praarambhistaadu, conny kortu vichaarana samayamlo athanu swiss silpigaa thana asalu gurtimpunu gurtinchavalasi vastundi. thana jeevitaantam athanu thana munupati jeevitamlo vidichipettina bhaaryatho kalisi jeevinchadaaniki tirigi vastaadu. eee navala crime fiction amsaalanu praamaanikamaina mariyu pratyaksha diary lanty kathana shailitho militam chestundi. idhi vaanijyaparamgaa vijayavantamaindi, mariyu navala rachayitagaa vistrutamgaa gurtimpu pondindi. daani jagrattagaa roopondinchina nirmaanam mariyu drukpathaalanu, alaage taatvika antardrushtini sweeyacharitra amsaalatoe militam cheyagaligina vidhananni vimarsakulu prasamsimchaaru. kala mariyu kutumba baadhyatala madhya ananukuulata yokka itivruttam mallee pradarsinchabadindi. eee pustakam vacchina taruvaata, vaari sonta kutumba jeevitam varusakramgaa vivaahetara vyavahaaraalato gurtinchabadindi, thana kutumbaanni vidichipetti, mannedorfku vellaaru, akkada aayanaku oka famhouselo thana sonta chinna apartment undhi. eee samayaniki rachana athani pradhana aadaaya vanarugaa maarindi, mariyu janavari 1955loe athanu thana nirmaana vruttini moosivesi, adhikarikamga puurti samayam freelance rachayita ayyadu.
1955 chivarilo frish thana navala "homo faber" paie pani praarambhinchaadu, idhi 1957loe prachurinchabadutundi. idhi "saanketika" ultra-rational prism dwara jeevitaanni chuse injaneerku sambandhinchinadi. "homo faber" paatasaalalaku adhyayana paatamgaa empika cheyabadindi mariyu frisch pustakaalalo ekkuvagaa chadavabadedigaa maarindi. eee pustakamlo 1956loe italeeki, aaa taruvaata americaku (ayana rendava sandarsana, esaari mexico, cubalo kooda) chesina oka yaatranu pratibimbimchae oka prayaanam undhi. marusati samvatsaram frish greesnu sandarsinchaaru, ikkade "homo faber" yokka chivari bhaagam bayatapadutundi.
naataka rachayitagaa.
dhi fair risers" vijayam prapancha sthaayi naataka rachayitagaa frishnu sthaapinchindi. idhi oka diguva-madhyataragati vyaktitoe vyavaharistundi, athanu alemari vaariki aasrayam ichhe alavaatu kaligi unnadu, athanu pratispandinchadamlo viphalamaina spashtamaina heccharika sankethaalu unnappatikee, athani intini tagalabettadu. 1948loe chekoslovekialo communistu swaadheenam nepathyamlo eee mukka kosam prarambha rekhaachitraalu tayaaru cheyabaddaayi mariyu athani "tagebuch 1946-1949" loe prachurinchabaddaayi. eee vachanam aadhaaramgaa oka radeo natakam 1953loe bavarian radeo (br) loe prasaram cheyabadindi. samaanamaina pramaadaalanu edurkontunna prekshakula aatmavisvaasaanni kadilinchadame eee naatakamtho frisch uddesam, vaaru tappanisarigaa avasaramaina vivekamtho spandistaaru. swiss prekshakulu eee natakanni kamyoonijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa heccharikagaa ardham chesukunnaru, rachayita daaniki anugunamgaa tappugaa ardham chesukunnarani bhaavinchaaru. paschima germanylo tadupari premiere kosam athanu oka chinna seekvelnu jodinchaadu, idhi naajeeyijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa heccharikagaa uddesinchabadindi, ayithe idhi taruvaata tolaginchabadindi.
frisch yokka tadupari natakam kosam oka sketch, "andora" kooda appatike "tagebuch 1946-1949" loe kanipinchindi. "andora" thoti manavulaku sambandhinchina puurvabhaava bhavanala saktitoe vyavaharistundi. pradhana paatra, andree, thana tandri maadirigaane yoodudigaa bhaavinche oka yuvakudu. anduvalla baaludu yoodula vyatiraeka pakshapaatamto vyavaharinchaalsi untundi, mariyu perugutunnappudu athanu thana chuttoo unnavaarini "saadhaaranamgaa yoodu" gaa bhaavinche lakshanaalanu pondaadu. charya jarige chinna kalpita pattanamlo talette vividha anubandha vyaktigata kapatatwala anveshana kooda undhi. andree thana tandri dattata teesukunna kumarudu anie, anduvalla taanu yoodudini kaadani taruvaata telustundi, ayinappatikee pattana prajalu dheenini angeekarinchadaaniki vaari puurvabhaava bhaavanalapai chaalaa drushti pettaru. eee natakam yokka itivruttaalu rachayita hrudayaaniki chaalaa daggaragaa unnatlu anipistundihi moodu samvatsaraala vyavadhilo frisch antakumundu kaneesam aidu samskaranalanu vraasaaru, 1961 chivarilo, idhi daani modati pradarsananu andukundi. eee natakam vimarsakulatoe paatu vaanijyaparamgaa kooda vijayavantamaindi. ayinappatikee idhi mukhyamgaa united stateslo praarambhamaina tarvaata, paschima deshaalalo naajii holocast pracharam cheyabadina ventane chaalaa baadhaakaramaina anavasaramaina panikimaalina samasyalatho chikitsa chestundani bhaavinchina vaari nundi vivaadaanni aakarshinchindi. maroka vimarsha emitante, daani itivruttaanni saadhaaraneekarinchina maanava vaiphalyaalo okatigaa pradarsinchadam dwara, eee natakam iteevali nija jeevita duraagataalaku pratyaekamgaa german aparadhabhava sthaayini edho okavidhamgaa tagginchindi.
1958 joolailo carinthian rachayita ingeborg batchman gurinchi frischku telisindi, mariyu iddaroo premikulu ayyaru. 1954loe ayana thana bhaarya, pillalanu vidichipetti, ippudu 1959loe vidaakulu teesukunnaru. batchman adhikaarika vivaham aalochananu tiraskarinchinappatiki, appatiki aame nivasinchina romku frish aamenu anusarinchindi, mariyu 1965 varaku (frish vishayamlo) eee nagaram vaari iddari jeevitaalaku kendramgaa maarindi. frish mariyu batchman madhya sambandham teevramgaa undhi. frisch thana laingika aviswaasa alavatuku nijaayiteegaa unnadu, conny athani bhagaswamy adhe vidhamgaa pravartinche hakkunu korinappudu teevramaina asuyatho pratispandinchaadu. athani 1964 navala "gantenbean/eah wilderness off mirrors" ("mean name sea gantenbean")-mariyu nijaaniki batchman yokka taruvaati navala "malina"-rendoo eee sambandhaaniki rachayitala pratispandanalanu pratibimbistaayi, idhi 1962/63 yokka teevramaina challani sheethaakaalamlo premikulu queticonlo nivasistunnappudu virigindi. "gantenbean" anedi sanklishtamaina vaarasatvamto vivaham mugimpu dwara panichestundi "ayithe?"drushyaaluh paarteela gurtimpulu mariyu jeevita charitra nepathyam vaari bhaagaswaamya vaivahika jeevita vivaraalatoe paatu marutayi. eee amsam "malina" loe pratidhvaninchabadindi, ikkada batchman yokka kathakudu aame thana premikudiki (aame thaane, conny aame kooda aame bhartha malina) "double" anie angeekaristaadu, idhi bhaaryaabharta vidipoyinappudu aspashtamaina "hatya" kii daariteestundi. frish "dustulu vanti" pratyaamnaaya kathanaalanu pareekshistundi mariyu pareekshinchina drushyaalu aevee puurtigaa "nyaayamaina" phalitaaniki daariteeyavani nirdhaaranaku vastundi. gantenbean" gurinchi frisch swayamgaa vrasadu, "oka vyakti yokka vyaktitvaaniki anugunamgaa unna kalpita entiteela mottam dwara vivarinchabadina khaalii pyachga kanipinchela cheyadam dwara athani vaastavikatanu choopinchadam athani uddesyam". ... oka vyakti thana vaastavika pravartana dwara gurtinchagaliginatlugaa katha cheppabadaledu; athanu thana kalpita kathalalo tananu taanu mosam chesukondi."
athani tadupari natakam '(biography ine spiyal), sahajamgaa konasaagindi. thana drushtilo, vaanijyaparamgaa chaalaa vijayavantamaina natakalu "biderman und dye brandstifter" mariyu "andora" rendintinee vistrutamgaa tappugaa ardham chesukunnanduku frisch niraasa chendaadu. ayana samadhanam emitante, "kramabaddheekarana yokka naatakeeyata" ("naatakeeya kramabaddheekarana") anie piliche oka kotta vyakteekarana roopaaniki anukuulamgaa, oka upamaana roopamgaa natakam nundi dhooramgaa velladam, eee roopaanni ayana "gantenbean" thoo parichayam chesaaru mariyu ippudu 1967loe daani asalu samskaranalo vraayabadina "biography" thoo purogaminchaaru. natakam madhyalo oka pravartanaa shaastravetta unnadu, ataniki thana jeevitaanni mallee gadapadaniki avakaasam ivvabadindi, mariyu rendava saari bhinnamgaa etuvanti keelaka nirnayaalu teesukolekapoyadu. eee natakam yokka swiss premiyarku rudolph noelte darsakatvam vahinchaalsi undhi, conny 1967 saradrutuvulo, schedule chesina modati pradarsanaku oka vaaram mundu, frish mariyu noelte viphalamayyayi, idhi jurich prarambhanni aneka nelala paatu vaida vaeyadaaniki daariteesindi. chivariki eee natakam fibravari 1968loe jurich playhouselo praarambhamaindi, eee pradarsanalaku leopold lindtberg darsakatvam vahinchaaru. lindtberg deerghakaalamgaa sthirapadina mariyu baga gowravinchabadina naataka darsakudu, conny ayana nirminchina 'chitram vimarsakulanu aakattukoledu ledhaa naataka prekshakulanu santoshapettaledu. prekshakulu theatrical anubhavanni andistaarani taanu oohinchina daanikante ekkuva aasistunnaanani frish nirnayinchukunnadu. eee taja niraasa taruvaata, frish naataka rachanaku tirigi raavadaaniki maroe padakondu samvatsaraalu padutundi.
rendava vivaham mariyu itara deshaalalo nivasistunnaaru.
1962 vesavilo frisch germany mariyu srungaara adhyayanala vidyaarthi ayina marian oyellarsnu kalusukunnaru. ayana vayassu 51 samvatsaraalu mariyu aame 28 samvatsaraalu chinnadi. 1964loe vaaru kalisi romloni oka apartmentku vellaaru, 1965 saradrutuvulo vaaru switzerlandku makaam marcharu, tisinoloni berzonalo vistrutamgaa aadhuneekarinchina kuteeramlo kalisi nivaasam erpaatu chesaaru. taruvaati dasaabdamloo vaari samayanni videshaalalo adde apartmentlalo gadiparu, mariyu vaari swiss matrubhumi gurinchi kathinamgaa undavacchu, conny vaaru tama berzona aastini nilupukunnaru mariyu tarachugaa daaniki tirigi vacchaaru, rachayita vimaanaasrayam nundi thana jaagvarnu naduputu aaa samayamlo thana tisino retreat loe paerkonnatlugaa, "samvatsaraaniki edu saarlu memu eee rahadari vistarananu naduputamu... idhi adbhutamaina graameena praantam."oka" "saamaajika prayogam" "gaa vaaru 1966loe, tatkalikamga ausershill looni rendava intini aakramincharu, idhi down-town jurich yokka nivaasa quarter, appudu ippudu kooda, adhika sthaayi namodaina neeraalu mariyu neeraalaku prasiddhi chendindi, conny vaaru twaragaa dheenini sarassu odduku sameepamlo unna kusnachtloni oka apartmentga marchukunnaru". 1968 chivarilo frisch mariyu oelers vivaham chesukunnaru.
oels thana kaboye bhartatho kalisi aneka videshee paryatanalalo palgonnaru. 1963loe vaaru "dhi fair risers" mariyu "andora" yokka american premierla kosam united statesnu sandarsinchaaru, mariyu 1965loe vaaru jerusalemnu sandarsinchaaru, akkada frischku samaajamlo vyakti yokka swechcha kosam jerusalem bahumatini pradaanam chesaaru. inupa tera venuka unna jeevitam" gurinchi swatantra anchanaanu roopondinchadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki vaaru 1966loe soviet unionlo paryatinchaaru. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata vaaru tirigi vacchi rachayitala samavesaniki hajarayyaru, akkada vaaru christanu kalusukunnaru, appati thoorpu germanyloni pramukha rachayithalatho vaaru shaashwata snehaanni yerparachukunnaru. vaaru vivaham chesukunna taruvaata, frish mariyu athani yuva bhaarya vistrutamgaa prayaaninchadam konasaaginchaaru, 1969loe japan sandarsinchaaru mariyu united stateslo ekkuva kaalam basa chesaaru. eee sandarsanala yokka aneka mudralu 1966-1971 kaalanni cover chestu frisch yokka "tegebuch" loe prachurinchabaddaayi.
1972loe, america nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata, eee janta west berlinloni friedenou quarterlo rendava apaartmentnu teesukunnaru, mariyu idhi tvaralo vaaru ekkuva samayam gadipina pradaesamgaa maarindi. 1973-79 kaalamlo frisch aaa pradaesamlooni medho jeevitamlo ekkuvagaa paalgonagaligindi. thana matrubhumi nundi dhooramgaa nivasinchadam switzerland patla athani pratikuula vaikharini teevrataram chesindi, idhi appatike "vilium tell pharr schools" ("wilhelm tell pharr dye shule") (1970) loe spashtamgaa kanipinchindi mariyu idhi athani "(" dainstbuchleen ") (1974) loe tirigi kanipistundi, dheenilo athanu sumaru 30 samvatsaraala kritam swiss sainyamlo thana samayanni pratibimbistaadu. 1974 janavarilo switzerland gurinchi marinta pratikuulata pradarsanalo undhi, athanu "switzerland oka matrubhoomigaa?" anae sheershikato prasangam chesaadu."(" meeru kooda alaa chestara?"), nundi 1973 nuu angeekarinchinappudu. ayana sontamgaa etuvanti raajakeeya aasayaalanu pempondinchanappatiki, saamaajika prajaasvaamya rajakeeyaala aalochanala patla frisch ekkuvagaa aakarshitudayyaadu. iteevala berlinlo janminchina villie brand taruvaata germany chhansalarga baadhyatalu sweekarinchina helmut shmidtto kooda ayana sneham chesaaru, appatike desamloni mitavaada vaamapakshaaniki gouravaneeyamaina pedda raajaneetignudigaa maararu (mariyu maajee rakshana mantrigaa, spd yokka "imm" mitavaada edama vaipuna unna kontamandiki vyatiraekata lakshyamgaa unnaaru). october 1975loe, kontavaraku asambhavamgaa, swiss naataka rachayita frish chhaansalar shmidtto kalisi adhikaarika paschima german pratinidhi brundamlo bhaagamgaa vaariddarikee chainaku vaari modati sandarsana emitane daanipai vellaaru. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1977loe, oka spd party samavesamlo prasangam cheyadaaniki ahvaanaanni angeekaristuu frisch kanipinchaadu.
april 1974loe, americalo oka pustaka paryatanalo unnappudu, frisch thana kante 32 samvatsaraalu chinnadaina alis loke-carey anae americantho sambandham praarambhinchaadu. idhi long ailandloni montak graamamlo jarigindi, mariyu 1975loe prachuritamaina oka sweeyacharitraatmaka navalaku rachayita icchina sheershika montak. eee pustakam athani prema jeevitampai kendrikrutamai undhi, indulo marian oyels-frishto athani sonta vivaham mariyu american rachayita donald barthelmtho aame kaligi unna sambandham rendoo unnaayi. akkada vyaktigata mariyu praja jeevitaaniki madhya rekhanu ekkada geeyali anae daanipai frish mariyu athani bhaarya madhya chaalaa bahiranga vivaadam jarigindi, mariyu iddaroo marintagaa vidipoyaaru, 1979loe vidaakulu teesukunnaru.
taruvaata jeevitam mariyu maranam.
1978loe, frish teevramaina aarogya samasyala nundi bayatapaddadu, marusati samvatsaram october 1979loe sthaapinchabadina maaks frish foundation ("maaks-frish-stiftung") erpaatulo churukuga palgonnadu, dheeniki athanu thana estate paripalananu appaginchaadu. foundation yokka archive eth jurich vadda unchabadindi mariyu 1983 nundi bahirangamgaa andubaatulo undhi.
vruddhaapyam mariyu jeevitam yokka asthirata ippudu frisch paniloo ekkuvagaa terapaiki vachayi. 1976loe ayana eee naatakampai pani praarambhinchaaru, "idhi maroe moodu samvatsaraalu pradarsinchadaaniki siddhamgaa laenappatikee. tryptich anae padam saadhaaranamgaa chitraalaku vartinchabadutundi, mariyu natakam moodu tryptich lanty vibhagalalo sett cheyabadindi, dheenilo chaalaa mandhi keelaka paatralu oohaajanitamgaa chanipoyayi. eee bhaagam modatisaarigaa 1979 eprillo radeo natakamga aavishkarinchabadindi, aaru nelala taruvaata lausan loe daani vedika premiere andukundi. frankfurt aam mainlo pradarsana kosam eee natakam tiraskarinchabadindi, akkada idhi chaalaa raajakeeyam kaanidigaa pariganinchabadindi. varg theatre vadda viyannaalooni austrian premiyarnu frisch vijayavantamgaa chusindi, ayithe pani yokka asaadhaarana nirmaanam yokka sanklishtatapai prekshakula pratispandana inca konchem jagrattagaa undhi.
1980loe, frish alis loke-kereetho tirigi sampradimpulu praarambhinchaadu mariyu vaariddaruu kalisi, pratyamnaayamgaa newyork nagaramlo mariyu berzonaloni frish kuteeramlo 1984 varaku nivasinchaaru. appatiki frish united stateslo gouravaneeyamaina mariyu eppatikappudu gouravaneeyamaina rachayitagaa maararu. 1980loe barred kalaasaala nundi gourava doctorate, 1982loe newyork city university nundi maroka doctorate andukunnaru. "myaan inn dhi holocene" ("derr mensh ershint imm holojan") anae navala yokka aangla anuvaadaanni newyork mae 1980loe prachurinchindi, newyork times pustaka sameekshalo vimarsakulu dheenini 1980loe atyanta mukhyamaina mariyu atyanta aasaktikaramaina prachurana kathana rachanaga enchukunnaaru. eee katha thana manasika adhyaapakula ksheenatatoo badhapaduthunna oka retired paarisraamikavettaku sambandhinchinadi, ayana thana sahodyogulato kalisi aanandinche snehaanni kolpoyadu. vruddhaapyaanni sameepistunna thana sonta anubhavam nundi, frisch eee bhaagaaniki balavantapu praamaanikatanu teesukuraagaladu, ayinappatikee daani aatmakathaatmaka amsaalanu pradarsinche prayatnaalanu athanu tiraskarinchaadu. 1979loe (german bhasha sanchikalo) "myaan inn dhi holocene" prachurana taruvaata rachayita rachayitala vibhaganni abhivruddhi chesaaru, idhi 1981 saradrutuvu/pathanamlo thana chivari gananeeyamaina saahitya rachana, gadya vachanam/navala "bluebiard" ("blabart") thoo matrame mugisindi.
1984loe frish jyoorichku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu thana jeevitaantam jeevinchaadu. 1983loe athanu thana chivari jeevita bhagaswamy curran pilliodtho sambandhaanni praarambhinchaadu. aame ayana kante 25 samvatsaraalu chinnadi. 1987loe vaaru masconu sandarsinchi, "anvaayudhaala nundi vimukti pondina prapancham kosam forum" loe kalisi palgonnaru. frish maranaanantaram 1952 mariyu 1958 madhyakaalamlo frishku thana talli madeleen seagner-besanto kooda sambandham undani telisindi. 1989 maarchilo aayanaku colorectal cancer unnatlu nirdhaarana ayindi. adhe samvatsaramlo, swiss rahasya files kumbhakonam sandarbhamlo, 1948loe vrokla/breslou vadda jarigina antarjaateeya shanti samavesaniki hajarainappati nundi jaateeya bhadrata sevalu (aneka itara swiss pourula maadirigaane) chattaviruddhamgaa goodacharyam chestunnayani kanugonabadindi.
frish ippudu thana antyakriyalanu erpaatu chesaadu, conny athanu sainyanni raddu cheyadam gurinchi charchalo paalgonadaaniki kooda samayam teesukunnadu, mariyu "(" shweez onne armi? ine palawar) "jonas und hiz veteran" ("jonas und saine veteran") anae paerutoe oka rangasthala samskarana kooda undhi. frish thana 80va puttinarojuku siddhamavutunnappudu april 4,1991naa maraninchaadu. kontha jagrattagaa pranaalika chesina antyakriyalu 1991 april 9naa jyoorichloni seyint peters charchilo jarigaayi. athani snehitulu peater bichel mariyu maikhel seagner eee kaaryakramamlo matladaru. currin pilliode kooda oka chinna prasangam chadivaadu, conny yea charchi mantri nundi prasangam ledhu. frish oka agneyavaadi, athanu matha vishwaasaalanu anavasaramgaa kanugonnadu. athani buudidanu taruvaata athani snehitula vedukalo tisinolo jarigina smaaraka vedukalo athani snehitulu agnilo chedaragottaaru. berzona vadda smasaanavaatika godapai oka phalakam atanini smarinchukuntundi.
saahitya utpatti.
kalaa prakriyalu.
diary oka saahitya roopamgaa.
diary anedi frischku chaalaa vilakshanhamaina gadya roopamgaa maarindi. eee sandarbhamlo, "diary" anedi paatakulaku drushya santruptini andinchadaaniki bahirangamgaa chesina vyaktigata rikaardunu suuchimchadu, ledhaa henry-frederic ameel thoo anubandhinchabadina sannihita patrikanu suuchimchadu. frisch prachurinchina diarylu joys mariyu doblinlaku sambandhinchina saahitya "nirmaanaatmaka spruha" kathanaalaku daggaragaa undevi, ivi vaastava prapancha satyaalanu teliyajeyadaaniki frischku aamodayogyamaina pratyaamnaaya conny prabhaavavantamaina paddhatini andistaayi. athanu rachananu vidichipettaalani bhaavinchina taruvaata, athanu sainika sevaloki pravesinchadam valla astitva muppuga bhaavinchina ottiditoe, frish oka diary rayadam praarambhinchaadu, idhi 1940loe "bread-byaag nundi paejeelu" ("blatter aus dem bratsack") anae sheershikato prachurinchabadutundi. ayana munupati rachanala maadirigaa kakunda, diary roopamlo prachurana rachayita yokka swantha sthaanaalanu marinta neerugaa pratibimbistumdi. eee vishayamlo eee rachana frisch yokka sonta bhavishyat gadya rachanalanu prabhaavitam chesindi. athanu 1946-1949 mariyu 1966-1971 kaalaalanu cover chestu maroe rendu saahitya daireelanu prachurinchaadu. 1982loe praarambhamaina maroe daireeki typescript, 2009loe matrame frish karyadarshi patraalalo kanugonabadindi. thana srujanaatmakata mariyu swalpakaalika ghnaapakasakti ksheeninchadam antey taanu ikapai diary sailiki nyayam cheyalenani bhaavinchinanduna frisch eee rachananu naasanam chesaadani dheeniki mundu saadhaaranamgaa bhaavinchaaru. kottagaa kanugonna aksharakramam marchi 2010loe suhrkamp verlog dwara prachurinchabadindi. frisch yokka "diary 3" ("tagebuch 3") nuu prachuranakarta frisch roopondinchina musaida rachanaga abhivarninchaaruh dheenini macs frisch foundation chairman peater vaan mott savarinchi, vistrutamaina vyaakhyaanamtho andinchaaru.
(count oderland)' (1951), '(' daan juvan oder dye laibe jurr geometry ') (1953),' dhi fair risers '(1953) mariyu' andora '(1961) vanti frisch yokka aneka mukhyamaina natakalu, praarambhamlo "diary 1946-1949" ("tagebuch 1946-1949") loe rangasthala natakaluga kanipinchadaaniki konni samvatsaraala mundu geeyabaddaayi. adhe samayamlo ayana raasina "ii yaam nott stiller" (1954), "homo faber" (1957), alaage kathana rachana "montak" (1975) vanti aneka navalalu aaya pradhana paatralu roopondinchina daireela roopaanni teesukuntaayi. gantenbean/eah wilderness off mirrors" (1964) loe upayoginchina marinta bahiranga kathana roopam kooda diary aakrutini daggaragaa anusaristundani sibille hydenreach etthi chuupaaru. 1976loe thana sekarinchina rachanala prachuranalo frisch palgonnappudu, vaatini kalakramanusaranga kramabaddheekarinchaalani, kalaa prakriya prakaram vargeekarinchakundaa chudalani rachayita aasaktigaa unnaarani rolf keyser etthi chuparu eee vidhamgaa sekarinchina rachanala kramabaddheekarana diary yokka kalakramanusara swabhaavaanni nammakamgaa pratibimbistumdi.
gadya rachana patla thana sahaja vidhaanaaniki anugunamgaa unna gadya aakrutini diary andinchindani, idhi "thana mukku aakaram kante ekkuva maaradu" anie frisch swayamgaa abhiprayapaddadu. ayinappatikee frisch gadya aakrutini enchukoovadaanni samarthinchadaaniki itarulu prayatnaalu chesaaru. frisch snehitudu mariyu thoti rachayita ayina friedrich durenmott, "ii yaam nott steer" loe "diary-kathana" vidhanam rachayita thana sonta navalalo ibbandi lekunda paatragaa paalgonadaaniki veelu kalpinchindani vivarinchaaru. (eee natakam gurtimpu prasnapai drushti pedutundi, idhi frisch paniloo punaraavrutamayye amsam.) marinta pratyaekamgaa, james larkin white paatralo, vaastavaaniki tananu taanu nischalamgaa gurtinchaleni american, ayinappatikee adhe vyakti anie teevramgaa khandinche american, rachayitanu kaligi unnadu, athanu thana rachanalo paatranu taanugaa gurtinchadamlo viphalamavaledu, ayinappatikee aaa vaastavaanni daachadaaniki kathanam yokka saahitya avasaraala dwara avasaram. diary aakruti thana suparichitamaina itivruttaanni pradarsinchadaaniki frischku atyanta saktivantamgaa veelu kalpistundani, aalochanalu ellappuduu oka nirdishta drukkonam mariyu daani sandarbham meeda aadharapadi untaayi; mariyu prapancham gurinchi samagra drukpathaanni pradarsinchadam eppatikee saadhyam kaadani, ledhaa bhashanu matrame upayoginchi oke jeevitaanni nirvachinchadam kooda saadhyam kaadani rolf keyser etthi chuupaaru.
kathana roopam.
frish yokka modati praja vijayam naataka rachayitagaa, taruvaata thana jeevitamlo taanu naataka kala yokka oka jeevi anie tarachugaa nokkichepparu. ayinappatikee, diarylu, inca veetiki minchi, navalalu mariyu sudeergha kathana rachanalu ayana atyanta mukhyamaina saahitya rachanalalo okati. thana chivari dasaabdaalalo frisch naatakaaniki dhooramgaa undi gadya kathanaalapai drushti pettadu. naataka rachanalaku avasaramaina ekkuva sthaayi nishpaakshikata kante katha cheppadam yokka aatmaasraya avasaralu tanaku baga saripoyayani ayana swayamgaa abhipraayapadutunnaaru.
kalakramam paramgaa, frisch gadya rachanalu sumaruga moodu kalaluga vibhajinchabaddaayi.
1943 varaku ayana modati saahitya rachanalu gadya roopaalanu upayoginchaayi. moodu navalalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kathanaalatho paatu aneka chinna rekhaachitraalu mariyu vyasalu unnaayi, '(1934), daani aalasyamaina seakwell' ('nannu kaalchedaanni neenu aaradhistunnanu') (1944) mariyu kathanam 'nissabdam nundi samadhanam' ('antwart aus derr still') (1937). eee moodu moulika rachanalu sweeyacharitraatmakamainavi mariyu eee moodu kooda burjuwa gowravam mariyu "kalaatmaka" jeevanasaili madhya cheelipoyina oka yuva rachayita yokka gandaragolaniki kendramgaa unnaayi, pradhana paatradhaarula tarapuna bhinnamaina phalitaalanu pradarsistundi, dheenini frish thana sonta gandaragolamgaa chushadu.
gadya rachanala rachayitagaa frisch kereer yokka unnata kaalanni "ii yaam nott stiller" (1954), "homo faber" (1957) mariyu "gantenbean"/"eah wilderness off mirrors" (1964) anae moodu navalalu suuchistaayi, veetilo "stiller" saadhaaranamgaa athani atyanta mukhyamaina mariyu atyanta sanklishtamaina pustakamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, US aadhaarita german panditudu alegzander stephen prakaram, daani nirmaanam mariyu daani content rendinti paramgaa. eee moodu navalalu vyakti yokka gurtimpupai mariyu lingaala madhya sambandhampai drushti saarinchadam gurinchi panchukuntaayi. eee vishayamlo "homo faber" mariyu "stiller" paripuurakaramaina paristhitulanu andistaayi. itarulu nirdesinchina nibandhanalanu stiller tiraskarinchi unte, athanu "homo faber" yokka athi-hetuvaadi kathaanaayakudu walter faber sthaanaaniki cherukunevadu. "gantenbean/addaala aranyam" ("maine paeru sea gantenbean") adhe itivruttampai moodava vaividhyaanni andistundi, idhi daani (german bhasha) sheershikalo ippatike spashtamgaa kanipistundi. neenu (sthiramgaa) laenu" anie dhairyamgaa nokki cheppadaniki badulugaa "gantenbean" yokka puurti sheershika "naa paeru suuchistumdi (gantenbean)" anae panktula venta sheershika ivvadaaniki german "conjunctive II" (upa-sambhashana mood) nuu upayogistundi. kathaanaayakudi aakaanksha sthiramaina gurtimpu kosam anveshana nundi takkuva dwaipaakshika vidhaanaaniki maarindi, jeevitacharitra mariyu chaaritraka drushyaalanu pariikshistuu, madhya binduvu gurtimpunu kanugonadaaniki prayatnistundi.
mallii, taruvaata vacchina moodu gadya rachanalu "montach" (1975), "myaan inn dhi holocene" ("derr mensh ershint imm holojan") (1979), mariyu "bluebird" ("blabart") (1981) lanu tarachugaa panditulu kalisi vargeekarinchaaru. eee moodinti lakshanaalu maranam vaipu tiragadam mariyu jeevitaanni baruvugaa marchadam. nirmanatmakamga avi kathana sanklishtata yokka krooramaina kattirimpunu pradarsistaayi. hamberg loe janminchina vimarsakudu volkar haze eee moodu rachanalalo "oka antarleena aikyata, sampradaaya trayam yokka ardhamlo kaadu" anie gurtinchaadu... conny avi kalisi oke saahitya teeganu yerparustaayi anae ardhamlo. eee moodu pustakaalu okadaanikokati puurakamgaa untaayi, ayithe prati okkati daani vyaktigata sampuurnatanu nilupukuntundi... eee moodu pustakaalu samvatsaraantapu aardhika khaataala samitilo balance sheet yokka ruchini kaligi untaayi, avasaramaina vaatini matrame velladistaayih sangrahinchi zip up cheyandi. frisch swayamgaa marinta kluptamaina "rachayita yokka teerpu" nuu roopondinchaaruh "chivari moodu kathanaalaku oke vishayam undih avi munupati rachanala kante munduku vellae pradarsana vidhaanaalatho prayogaalu cheyadaaniki nannu anumatistaayi."
natakalu.
1960la prarambham varaku frisch naatakaalanu saahitya vyaakhyaata moodu samuhaluga vibhajinchaaruh (1) prarambha yuddhakaala bhagalu, (2) '(' daan juvan oodar dye laibe jurr jametry ') mariyu (3) maandalika bhagalu vanti kavita natakalu. annintikante minchi, eee moodava samuuhamtoe, mukhyamgaa "dhi fair risers" (1953) anae upamaanamtho, dheenini "bodhana laeni paatham" gaa frisch gurtinchindi, mariyu "andora" (1961) thoo frisch atyanta vijayanni saadhinchindi. nijaaniki, eee rendoo atyanta vijayavantamaina german bhasha natakalalo okati. ayinappatikee rachayita asantruptigaa undipoyaaru, endukante vaaru vistrutamgaa tappugaa ardham chesukunnarani ayana viswasinchaadu. heinz ludwig arnold frischto oka interviewlo vaari roopaka vidhananni teevramgaa tiraskarinchaaruh "neenu upamaana aakrutini vartimpajesinappudu, naaku nijamgaa laeni sandesaanni andinchadaaniki neenu baadhyata vahistunnaanu". 1960la taruvaata frish theatre nundi dhooramgaa vellaadu. ayana chivari jeevitacharitra natakalu '(biography ine spiyal) mariyu' avi raajakeeyam kaanivi, conny avi ayana munupati naatakaala praja vijayaniki saripolalekapoyayi. thana maranaaniki koddikaalam mundu matrame frish marinta raajakeeya sandesamto vedikapaiki tirigi vacchaadu, "jonas und hiz veteran", athani arrestu sambhaashana yokka rangasthaayi version "sainyam laeni switzerland? oka palavar ".
class mueller-saljet kosam, chaalaa varaku frisch yokka stage works panchukune nirvachinche lakshanam vaastavika paristhitulanu pradarsinchadamlo vaari vaiphalyam. badulugaa avi samayam mariyu sthalamtho aadukune mind games. udaaharanaku, "dhi chainees wall" ("dye chainissh mour") (1946) saahitya mariyu chaaritraka paatralanu militam chestundi, ayithe vividha chanipoyina vyaktula sambhaashanhalanu vinadaniki mammalni aahvaanistaaru. (biography ine spiyal) loe oka jeevita kathanu puurvaanvayamgaa' sarididdabadutundi ', ayithe' mariyu '(graph oderland) oka kalala sannivesamloni amsaalanu naitika katha yokka lakshanaalatoo militam chestaayi. frisch yokka rangasthala naatakaala lakshanam emitante athi takkuva sthaayi rangasthala-setlu mariyu vedikanu rendu bhagaluga vibhajinchadam, "greeku corus" vadakam mariyu prekshakulanu neerugaa uddesinchi paatralu vanti parikaraala anuvartanam. brecht yokka itihaasa natakanni gurtuchese paddhatiloo, prekshakula sabhyulu vedikapai unna paatralatho gurtinchagalarani, conny vaari swantha aalochanalu mariyu oohalanu prerepinchi, prerepinchaalani bhaavistunnaaru. ayithe, brecht maadirigaa kakunda, frisch konni antardrushtulu ledhaa samaadhaanaalanu andinchindi, prekshakulaku vaari swantha vivaranalanu andinche swechhanu ivvadaaniki ishtapadutundi.
oka kotta natakam raayadamlo tanaku atyanta aakarshanheeyamaina bhaagam modati draft anie, aaa bhaagam nirvachinchabadanippudu, daani abhivruddhiki avakaasaalu inca vistrutamgaa unnayani frisch swayamgaa angeekarinchaadu. vimarsakudu helmath karasek, frisch natakalalo naatakeeya nirmaanam patla apanammakanni gurtinchaadu, idhi "daan juvan ledhaa jyaamiti patla prema" naatakeeya paddhatini vartimpajese vidhanam nundi spashtamgaa telustundi. frish theatre yokka nammasakyam kaani amsaalaku praadhaanyatanichaaru mariyu paaradarsakatanu viluvainadigaa bhaavinchaaru. thana snehitudu, naataka rachayita friedrich durenmott maadirigaa kakunda, frischku naatakeeya prabhaavaala patla takkuva aakali undedi, idhi script loe cherchabadina sandehaalu mariyu samsayaatmaka antardrushtula nundi drushtini maralchavacchu. frisch kosam, padaala kosam oka paatra kolpovadam, nissabdam yokka oka kshanam nundi ledhaa apaarthaala nundi prabhavalu vachayi. mariyu oka durenmott natakam bhayankaramaina anivaaryathatho, saadhyamainanta ghoramaina phalitaaniki daariteeyagaladu, oka frushes naatakamloni denoument saadhaaranamgaa prarambha sthaanaaniki tirigi ravadam kaligi untundih athani kathaanaayakudi kosam vechi unna vidhi etuvanti vidhi undakapovachhu.
shaili mariyu bhasha.
frisch yokka shaili athani rachana yokka vividha dasalalo maarindi.
athani prarambha rachana albin jolinger yokka kavita chitraalache balamgaa prabhaavitamaindi, mariyu oka nirdishta anukarana geetam lekunda kaadu, taruvaati jeevitamlo athanu tananu taanu dhooram chesukuntadu, daanini "phoney kaavyaatmaka" ("falls kavishiyerang") anie kottiparestadu. athani taruvaati rachanalu kathinamaina, spruhatho saralamaina sailini upayoginchaayi, idhi "saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa vyaavahaarika" ("imm algemenen sehr gesprochen") gaa varninchabadindi."). athanu perigina swiss german mandalikam ayina jurich german gaa frisch yokka modati bhashanu chushadu. athanu vraatapuurvaka mariyu saahitya bhashaga parichayam cheyabadina praamaanika german bhasha sahajamgaane athani vraatapuurvaka rachanalaku praadhaanyata ivvabadutundi, conny maandalika vaividhyaala dwara kramam tappakunda kanipinchakundaa, saileekruta parikaraluga pravesapettabadadu.
frischlo oka nirvachinche amsam bhasha yokka taginanta gurinchi antarleena sandehavaadam. neenu nischalamgaa laenu" loe athani kathaanaayakudu arichadu, "naa vaastavikataku naaku bhasha ledhu!"(anie... neenu naa jeevitaanni aasvaadistaanu!"). rachayita thana "diary 1946-49" ("tegebuch 1946-49") loe marinta munduku sagaru "mukhyamainadi emitante cheppaleni, padaala madhya tellani khaalii, ayithe eee padaalanu manam ellappuduu side-issueluga choppistaamu, ivi mana uddesyam yokka kendra bhaagam kaadu. maa pradhana aandolana alikhitamgaa undhi, antey, aksharala, meeru daani chuttoo vraastaaru. meeru settingulanu sardubaatu chestaaru. meeru vaastava anubhavanni eppatikee kaligi undaleni prakatanalanu andistaaruh anubhavam bhashaku cherukolenidiga untundi... mariyu aaa cheppaleni vaastavikata, uttamamgaa, prakatanala madhya udriktatagaa kanipistundi."verner staffatcher frisch bhaashalo" "maanavatvam yokka cheppaleni vaastavikata, drushyeekarana mariyu anveshana bhasha kosam anveshanalu chese bhasha" "nuu chushadu, conny vaastavikata yokka antarleena rahasyanni ennadoo velikiteeyanidi".
frisch bertolt brecht yokka itihaasa naatakaala pradhana suutraalanu thana naatakaala kosam mariyu thana gadya rachanala kosam sweekarinchaadu. 1948 lone ayana paraayeekarana prabhaavampai oka aalochanaatmaka vyasanni eee pariseelanatoo muginchaaru, "eee aalochanalannintini kathana rachayitaku aapaadinchadaaniki okaru pralobhapadavachuhu paraayeekarana prabhavam yokka bhasha anuvartanam, gadyam yokka uddesapurvaka konte amsam, chaalaa mandhi german bhasha paatakulu tiraskarinche aniyantrita kalaatmakata endukante vaaru daanini" chaalaa kalaatmakamainadi "gaa bhaavistaaru mariyu idhi saanubhooti mariyu sambandhaanni nirodhistundi, idhi kathanamlooni katha nijamgaa jarigindane sampradaaya bhramanu naasanam chestundi."mukhyamgaa, 1964 navala" "gantenbean" "(" "addaala aranyam" ") loe," "frish sampradaaya kathana konasaagimpunu tiraskarinchaaru, badulugaa, oke navalalo, vaividhyaalu mariyu avakaasaala yokka chinna paaletnu pradarsinchaaru". eee natakam (1967) naataka prekshakulaku ilanti paddhatulanu vistarinchindi. appatike "stiller" (1954) loe oka navalalo, athani "diarylu" nundi sakalaala episodic vibhagala roopamlo chinna upa-kathanaalu ponduparachabaddaayi. thana taruvaati rachanalalo frisch "dhi holojan" (1979) loe grandhaalu, gamanikalu mariyu drushya chitraala saahitya collegenu roopondinchina oka roopamtho munduku sagaru.
theemlu mariyu muulaamsaalu.
frisch yokka saahitya rachana konni pradhana itivruttaalu mariyu muulaamsaala chuttoo kendrikrutamai undhi, veetilo chaalaa varaku, vividha roopaallo, rachayita yokka avtput yokka mottam paridhiloo punaraavrutamavutaayi.
chitram verses. gurtimpu.
diary 1946-1949" loe frisch thana tadupari rachanalo nadiche oka pradhana aalochananu vivarinchaaduh "meeru mea kosam yea chekkina chitraanni tayaaru cheyakudadu, devudu maaku aadesistaadu. adhi eee konamlo kooda vartinchaalih devudu prati vyaktilo nivasistaadu, ayinappatikee manam gamaninchakapovacchu. aaa paryaveekshanha anedi manam chese paapam mariyu idhi manaku vyatiraekamgaa daadaapu nirantaram cheyabadina paapam-manam premiste tappa ". baibil bodhana ikkada prajala madhya sambandhaaniki vartimpajeyabadutundi. prema dwarane prajalu okari antargata antargata saamarthyaanni marokaru angeekarinchadaaniki avasaramaina parivartanaseelata mariyu bahumukha pragnanu vyaktam cheyavachu. prema lekunda prajalu okarinokaru mariyu mottam prapanchaanni saralamaina puurvanirdharita chitraala shreniki tagginchukuntaaru. atuvanti clitch aadhaarita chitram aatmaku vyatiraekamgaa mariyu marokariki vyatiraekamgaa papamga untundi.
hohns jurg luuthi eee chitraanni elaa pariganistaarane daani prakaram frisch yokka panini rendu vargaluga vibhajistundi. modati vibhaagamlo, kathaanaayakudi vidhi saralamaina chitraanni jeevinchadam. udaaharanalalo "andora" (1961) natakam undhi, dheenilo andree, itara paatralachae yoodudigaa (tappugaa) gurtinchabadi, itarulu tanaku ketaayinchina vidhini adhigaminchadaaniki baadhyata vahistaadu. homo faber" (1957) anae navalatho saaruupyata kaligina vishayam talettutundi, indulo kathaanaayakudu saanketika nipunudi "ultra-rational" prism dwara samarthavantamgaa khaidu cheyabadatadu, dheeni dwara athanu thana unikini nirvahinchadaaniki adrushtavantudu. luuthi gurtinchina rachanala rendava vargam premaleni mundugaa nirnayinchina chitram nundi vimochana itivruttampai kendrikrutamai undhi. eee rendava vibhaagamlo ayana "ii yaam nott stiller" (1954) mariyu "gantenbean" (1964) navlalanu unchaaru, indulo pradhana paatralu tama puurvanirdharita clitch-mimmalni meeru pakkana pettadaniki khachitamgaa kotta gurtimpulanu srushtistaayi.
nijamaina vyaktigata gurtimpu eee saralamaina chitraaniki puurtigaa viruddhamgaa untundi. frisch kosam, prati vyakti oka pratyaekamaina vyaktivaadaanni kaligi untaaru, idhi antargata jeevi nundi samarthinchabadutundi mariyu idhi vyakteekarinchabadaali mariyu grahinchabadaali. prabhaavavantamgaa undalante adhi vyakti yokka jeevitaantam matrame panicheyagaladu, lekapothe vyakti yokka aatma asampuurnamgaa untundi. sweeya angeekaaram mariyu tadupari sweeya-saakshatkaara prakriya empika yokka vimukti charyanu kaligi untundih "oka vyakti yokka maanava viluvanu vaeru cheyadam, naaku anipistundi, empika". sweeya empika" anedi oka saari charya kaadu, conny saralamaina chitraala venuka "nijamaina neenu" padepade gurtinchi, sakriyam cheyalsina nirantara satyaanni kaligi untundi. vyakti "nannu" vismarinchavacchane bhayam mariyu tadwara jeevitam tappipovachhu, idhi appatike frisch yokka prarambha rachanalalo pradhana itivruttamgaa undhi. sweeya empika" loe vaiphalyam anedi thana nundi mariyu maanava prapancham nundi marinta saadhaaranamgaa tananu taanu dhooram cheyadaaniki daariteese avakaasam undhi. oka vyakti maanava jeevitam yokka parimita vyavadhilo matrame vyaktigata uniki maranam yokka antuleni maarpuleni nundi vyaktini minahayinchagala neraverpunu kanugonagaladu. ii yaam nott stiller" loe, oka vyakti thanatho samanamga undaalane paripuurna jeevitaaniki oka pramaanaanni roopondinchaaru. lekapothe ayana nijamgaa eppuduu unikilo laedu ".
lingaala madhya sambandhaalu.
frisch rachanalo maga pradhana paatradhaarulandaruu oke vidhamaina aadhunika medho rakalu anie class reshke chepparu ahankari, nirnayaatmaka, vaari swantha sweeya-chitram vishayamlo anischita, vaaru tarachugaa vaari vaastava paristhitini tappugaa anchanaa vaestaaru. vaari vyaktula madhya sambandhaalu agneyavaadam sthaayiki uparitalamgaa untaayi, idhi vaarini ontarigaa jeevinchadaanni khandistundi. vaaru mahilalatho kontha lothaina sambandhaanni pempondinchukunte, vaaru bhavodvega samatulyatanu kolpotaru, nammadagani bhaagaswaamulu, swaadheena mariyu asuyapadevaaru avutaaru. vaaru padepade paatadani bhaavistaaru, ahankaaram venuka laingika abhadratanu kappipuchukuntaaru. eee samayamanta mahilalatho sambandham unna vaari sambandhaalu kappiveyabadataayi. oka streetho sambandhamlo vaaru "nija jeevitam" kosam chuustaaru, dheeni nundi vaaru sampuurnatanu mariyu sweeya-santruptini pondavacchu, sangharshana mariyu pakshavaatam punaraavrutamtoe addanki lekunda, mariyu idhi kottadanam mariyu sahajatvam yokka amsaalanu eppatikee kolpodu.
monaa naap prakaram, frish rachanalo mahilaa pradhana paatralu kooda punaraavrutamayye linga-aadhaarita moosa dhoraniki daariteestaayi. frisch yokka rachanalu purusha pradhana paatralapai kendrikrutamai untaayi, dheeni chuttoo athani pradhana mahilaa paatralu, vaastavamgaa parasparam marchukogaligevi, nirmaanaatmaka mariyu kendrikruta paniteerunu neraverustaayi. tarachugaa vaaru "goppa" mariyu "adbhutamaina", uparitalamgaa vimukti pondina mariyu purushula kante balamgaa aaraadhinchabadataaru. ayithe, vaaru vaastavaaniki chinna chinna preranala dwara nadapabadataru avi vidheyata, duraasa mariyu avidheyata. rachayita yokka taruvaati rachanalalo stree paatralu etuvanti antargata sandigdhataku rujuvu lekunda, yeka-dimensionalga maarutunnaayi. tarachugaa streelu purushudi gurtimpuku ledhaa kontha aviswaasaaniki saadhaarana muppuga, tadwara purushudi uniki yokka vijayalu ledhaa vaiphalyalanu utprerakam chese paatraku tagginchabadataaru, tadwara purushudu kathaanaayakudiki thana sonta aatmapariseelana kosam oka vastuvunu andistaaru. chaalaa varaku, purushudulo charyah frisch dwara oka paniloo stree sambandham stree nundi vastundi, ayithe purushudu nishkriyamgaa, vechi mariyu pratibimbistuu untaadu. uparitalamgaa streeni purushudu premistaadu, conny vaastavaaniki aame bhayapadi, truneekarinchabadutundi.
aame aalochanaathmakamaina streevaada drukpatham nundi, currin hitt frish yokka maga pradhana paatralu mahilaa paatralapai adhika sthaayi aadharapadataanni vyaktam chesaayi, conny mahilalu vaariki aparichitulugaa unnaaru. purushulu, modati nundi, sambandhaanni muginchadampai drushti pedataruh vaaru tama sonta vaiphalyaalu mariyu aandolanala nundi tappinchukovadamlo nimagnamai unnanduna vaaru preminchaleru. daan juvan puraanamloo vale tarachugaa vaaru streetvam yokka chitraalanu maranam yokka chitraalato militam chestaru "aaa stree naaku maranam gurinchi gurtuchestundi, aame entha ekkuva vikasinchi abhivruddhi chendutunnatlu anipistundi". oka streetho prati kotta sambandham, mariyu tadupari vidipovadam, oka saareeraka maranaaniki saaruupyamaina oka frushes maga kathaanaayakudikih mahilala patla athani bhayam marana bhayamtho anugunamgaa untundi, antey aaa sambandhaaniki athani pratispandana paaripovadam mariyu siggu kaliginchedi.
taatkaalikata mariyu maranam.
frish rachanalo maranam anedi konasagutunna amsam, conny athani prarambha mariyu unnata kalalalo idhi nepathyamlone untundi, gurtimpu samasyalu mariyu sambandha samasyala valla kappiveyabadutundi. ayana taruvaati rachanalatho matrame maranam oka pradhana prasnagaa maarutundi. frisch yokka rendava prachurana "diary" ("tagebuch") itivruttaanni praarambhistundi. diary 1966-1971 (1972loe prachurinchabadindi) nundi oka mukhya vaakyam, anekasaarlu punaraavrutam cheyabadindi, idhi montaigne nundi oka ullekhanam "kabatti neenu karigipotanu; mariyu neenu nannu kolpotanu."eee vibhagam vruddhaapyam yokka vyaktigata mariyu saamaajika samasyalapai drushti pedutundi. raajakeeya demandlu cherchabadinappatiki, saamaajika amsaalu sweeya kendrikaranaku dviteeyamgaa untaayi. diary" vicchinnamaina mariyu tondaragaa nirmaanaatmaka anadhikaarikata oka vichaarakaramaina antarleena manasika sthithini konasaagistundi.
mantak (1975) anae kathanam kooda vruddhaapyaaniki sambandhinchinadi. sweeyacharitraatmakamgaa geesina protananist yokka chaalaa bhavishyattu lekapovadam gatam dwara pani cheyadaaniki mariyu vartamaanam kosam jeevinchaalane korikaku tirigi praadhaanyata istundi. naatakamlo, maranam anedi neerugaa chuupabadadu, conny jeevitaanni roopakamgaa soochinche maargamgaa pradarsinchabadutundi. maranam maanava samajam yokka asthipanjaraanni pratibimbistumdi, mariyu eee vidhamgaa jeevitaalanu roopondinchadaaniki oka saadhanamgaa maarutundi. myaan inn dhi holocene" anae kathanam oka vruddhudi marana prakriyanu prakrutiki tirigi ravadam gaa pradarsistundi. carnelia stephan prakaram, frish yokka chivari rachanalalo maranam yokka oke oka pondikaina chitram ledhu. badulugaa vaaru eee samasyatho thana sonta parinaamaatmaka nischitaartham yokka prakriyanu vivaristaaru mariyu athanu peddayyaaka athani swantha vaikharulu elaa abhivruddhi chendayo chuupistaaru. maargam venta athanu montaigen, kierkegaard, lars gustafson mariyu epicurustho sahaa aneka rakaala taatvika prabhaavaala dwara panicheestaadu.
raajakeeya amsaalu.
frish tananu taanu soshalistugaa abhivarninchukunnaadu, conny eppuduu raajakeeya paarteelo cheraledu. ayana prarambha rachanalu daadaapu puurtigaa raajakeeyam laenivi. 1940loe prachurinchabadina "blatter aus dem bratsack" ("sainika jeevitam yokka diarylu") loe, athanu oka sampradaaya swiss deshabhaktudigaa kanipistaadu, idhi germany nundi udbhavinchina grahinchina dandayaatra pramaadam yokka swiss samajampai ekikruta prabhavanni pratibimbistumdi. airopa dinotsavam vijayam taruvaata swiss viluvalaku mariyu swiss rashtra swaatantryaaniki muppu taggindi. frish ippudu vaegamgaa parivartana chendindi, idhi nibaddhata kaligina raajakeeya chaitanyaanni prerepinchindi. mukhyamgaa, rajakeeyaala nundi saamskrutika viluvalanu vibhajinche prayatnaalanu ayana teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru, thana "diary 1946-1949" loe ilaa perkonnaduh "raajakeeyaalato sambandham laenivaadu appatike taanu kaapaadukoovaalanukuntunna raajakeeya phalitaaniki pakshapaatam kaligi untaadu, endukante athanu adhikara paarteeki seva chestunnadu."sonja roog, 1998loe vraastuu, frisch yokka soundaryam praathamikamgaa siddhaanta vyatiraeka mariyu vimarsanaatmaka satrutvam dwara nadapabadutundani, idhi samaajamlo rachayita yokka hodaanu gurtinchadam dwara erpadindi. idhi paalaka aadesaaniki vyatiraekatanu, saamaajika vargam tarapuna karyakalapalapai vyaktigata pakshapaataanni kaligi undatam, prasnalu adagadaniki praadhaanyatanivvadaanni srushtistundi.
frisch yokka saamaajika vimarsalu mukhyamgaa athani swiss matrubhumi vishayamlo teevramgaa undevi. 1973nii angeekarinchinappudu ayana icchina chaalaa udaharinchina prasangamlo ayana ilaa prakatinchaaruh "neenu swiss pourudini, kevalam naaku swiss pasport unnanduvalla kaadu, swiss gaddapai janminchaanu modalainavi.: conny neenu pakshika mataparamaina oppukolu dwara swiss unnaanu."akkada oka arhata anusarinchabadindih" mea matrubhumi kevalam oka soukaryam ledhaa soulabhyam gaa nirvachinchabadaledu. 'homeland' antey daani kante ekkuva anie ardham. thana janmabhoomipai, desham yokka praja pratishtapai mariyu switzerland yokka pratyaekamaina antarjaateeya paatrapai frisch yokka chaalaa bahiranga moukhika daadulu athani vivaadaaspada, "achtung dye shweez" loe udbhavinchaayi mariyu "wilhelm tell pharr dye shule" ("vilium tell pharr schools") anae sheershikato oka rachanaku vistarinchaayi, idhi desham yokka nirvachinche itihaasaanni punarnirminchadaaniki prayatninchindi, vilium legendnu varusa yaadruchikaalu, tappudu gananalu, ded-ends mariyu avakaasavaada juudaalaku tagginchindi. thana (deanstbuchlin) (1974) thoo, dhesha poura sainyamlo thana sonta seva kaalanni tirigi sameekshinchi, tirigi anchanaa vaesaadu, mariyu athanu maraninchadaaniki kontakaalam mundu sainyam laeni switzerlandlo sainyam yokka avasaranni puurtigaa prasninche varaku vellaadu. oka palavar ".
teevramaina raajakeeya nischitaartham yokka kaalalu vyaktigata aandolanalaku tirigi vellae kaalaalato maarutuu unde vidhanam frish jeevitamlo oka vilakshanhamaina namuunaa. betina jackwess-bosh dheenini prajala bahirangamgaa matladatam mariyu antargata vicharam madhya rachayita chesina nemmadigaa dolanala paramparagaa chuusaaru. hohns ulrich probest taruvaati rachanala manasika sthithini "rajinama mariyu paatha republican yokka radicalism madhya" ekkado unchaaru. frisch prachurinchina chivari vakyalu pramukha paarisraamikavettanu uddesinchi raasina lekhalo cherchabaddaayi, mariyu center vaartaapatrika "vochenzyting" yokka edama vaipuna prachurinchabaddaayi, mariyu ikkada athanu swiss rashtrampai daadi cheyadaaniki chivarisariga tirigi vacchaaduh "1848 anedi swechcha-aalochana yokka goppa srushti, idhi nedu, oka sataabdam aadhipatyam taruvaata, vrudhaa ayina rashtramgaa maarindi-mariyu neenu ippatikee oka vishayam dwara eee raashtraaniki kattubadi unnanu pasport (idhi naaku mallii avasaram ledhu)".
gurtimpu.
rachayitagaa, naataka rachayitagaa vijayam saadhinchaaru.
1975loe interview chesina frisch, thana saahitya jeevitam konni "aakasmika purogati" ("aakasmika purogati") thoo gurtinchabadaledani angeekarinchaadu...frapanten dirchbrooch) conny aaa vijayam, athanu nokkicheppinatlugaa, chaalaa nemmadigaa matrame vachindi. ayinappatikee, ayana munupati prachuranalu kooda puurtigaa vijayam saadhinchaledu. thana 20va dasakamlo appatike ayana vividha vaartaapatrikalu mariyu patrikalalo vyasalu prachurinchaaru. yuva rachayitagaa ayana munich aadhaarita prachurana samsthachae aamodinchabadina rachananu kooda kaligi unnaaru, idhi ippatike daani jaabitaalo aneka mandhi pramukha german bhasha rachayitalanu kaligi undhi. naajii germanylo thana rachananu prachurinchakuudadani athanu nirnayinchukunnappudu, athanu prachuranakartalanu marchadu, germanylo raajakeeya maarpulaku pratispandanagaa vaari pradhana karyalayanni berlin nundi jyoorichku marcharu. 1950loe frisch mallii prachuranakartalanu marchadu, esaari peater suhrkamp frankfurtlo sthaapinchina marinta pradhana sravanti prachurana samsthagaa maarindi.
frisch naatakamloki marinappudu athani prarambha 30laloe matrame unnadu, mariyu athani rangasthala pani jurich playhouselo siddhamgaa aamodam pondindi, eee samayamlo airopaloni pramukha theatres okati, 1930la madhya nundi germany nundi kalaatmaka pratibha pravaham dwara daani pani naanhyata mariyu vaividhyam chaalaa merugupadindi. jurich loe pradarsinchina frisch yokka prarambha natakalu sanukoolamgaa sameekshinchabaddaayi mariyu bahumatulu geluchukunnayi. 1951loe matrame, aaa frisch thana modati dasha-vaiphalyaanni anubhavinchaadu. eee anubhavam thana sthaanika switzerland velupala unna prekshakulapai ekkuva shraddha chuupadaaniki aayananu prothsahinchindi, mukhyamgaa kotta mariyu vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna federal republic off germanylo, akkada "ii yaam nott stiller" navala appati varaku frisch tappinchukunna sthaayilo vaanijyaparamgaa vijayam saadhinchindi, ippudu athanu puurti samayam professional rachayitagaa maaradaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
"ii yaam nott stiller" modati samvatsaramlo 3,000 ammakalanu andinchina mudrana-pradarsanatoe praarambhamaindi, conny balamaina mariyu perugutunna paatakula demandku dhanyavaadaalu, idhi taruvaata suhrkamp prachurinchina modati pustakamgaa oka million kaapeelanu adhigaminchindi. tadupari navala, "homo faber", 1998 natiki german bhasha samskarana yokka naalugu million kaapeelatoo, maroka uttama ammakapu navala. saahitya vimarsakudu volkar haze chesina anchanaa prakaram, "dhi fair risers" mariyu "andora" anevi 1996 varaku varusaga 250 mariyu 230 nirmaanaalatoo, anni kalalalo atyanta vijayavantamaina german bhasha natakalu. homo faber" thoo paatu eee rendu natakalu german matlade madhya european deshaalalo paatasaalallo paatyapranaalikalo ishtamainavigaa marai. konni prarambha rachanalatho paatu, frisch yokka chaalaa pustakaalu mariyu natakalu daadaapu padhi bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabaddaayi, ayithe annintikante ekkuvagaa anuvadinchabadina "homo faber" iravai aidu bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabadindi.
switzerlandlo mariyu antarjaateeyamgaa keerti.
frisch paeru tarachugaa athani taraaniki chendina maroka goppa rachayita friedrich durenmott paerutoe paatu prastaavinchabadindi. panditudu hohns mayer vaarini pouraanika ardha kavalalu, caster mariyu pollux, maandalikaparamgaa mudipadi unna rendu "satruvulugaa" poolchaaru. vaari prarambha vrutti jeevitamlo sannihita sneham taruvaata vyaktigata vibhedaala valla kappiveyabadindi. 1986loe drenmott frisch 75va puttinaroju sandarbhamgaa oka lekhatho sayodhyanu saadhinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny aaa lekhaku samadhanam dorakaledu. vaari vidhanalalo iddaroo chaalaa bhinnamgaa undevaaru. saahitya paatrikeyudu heinz ludwig arnald, durenmott, thana kathana rachanalannee unnappatikee, naataka rachayitagaa janminchaadani, ayithe athani naataka vijayalu unnappatikee, kathanaala rachayitagaa janminchaadani chamatkarinchaaru.
1968loe, bahulajaati nirmita television syries creative persons yokka 30 nimishala episode frishku ankitam cheyabadindi.
1960laloe, konni vairudhyaalanu bahirangamgaa savaalu cheyadam dwara mariyu sthirapadina oohalanu savaalu cheyadam dwara, frish und durenmott rendoo switzerland yokka drukpathamlo mariyu daani charitralo oka pradhana savaranaku dohadapaddayi. 1974loe frish thana "(" dainstbuchleen ") nuu prachurinchaadu, mariyu eee samayam nundi-bahusha munupati nundi-frish switzerlandlo saktivantamaina vibhajana vyaktigaa maaradu, akkada konni praantaallo athani vimarsalu teevramgaa tiraskarinchabaddaayi. aadarsapraayamaina rachayita kaavaalanukune autsaahika rachayitalaku, chaalaa mandhi yuva rachayitalu bodhana mariyu ghnaanoodayam yokka muulamgaa durenmott kante frischnu ishtapaddaru, janos sjabo prakaram. 1960laloe frisch peater bichel, jorg steiner, oto eff. thoo sahaa yuva rachayitala taraaniki sphuurtinichimdi. walter, mariyu adolph musk. aaa taruvaata oka taraaniki paiga, 1998loe, frankfurt pustaka pradarsanalo swiss saahityam pratyeka drushti kendrikarinchinappudu, saahitya vyaakhyaata thana sonta (baby-boomer) taraaniki chendina kontamandi pramukha swiss rachayitalanu gurtinchaaru, mariyu vaari rachanalalo athanu "anni disala nundi pratidhvaninche, mariyu tarachugaa daadaapu paejeela vaareegaa, macs frish yokka" stiller "nundi vintha pratidhvanulu."
paschima germanylo kooda frish rachanalu mukhyamainavi. paschima german vyaasakarta mariyu vimarsakudu "ii yaam nott stiller" mariyu "homo faber" lanu "1950lalooni atyanta mukhyamaina mariyu prabhaavavantamaina german bhasha navalalo rendu" gaa abhivarninchaaru. thoorpu germanylo 1980laloe frisch yokka gadya rachanalu mariyu natakalu kooda aneka sanchikala dwara nadichayi, ayithe ikkada avi antha teevramaina saahitya vyaakhyaanaaniki kendramgaa laevu. thoorpu kuutamilooni itara adhikaarika saamyavaada deshaala bhaashalaloki frish rachanala anuvaadaalu kooda vistrutamgaa andubaatulo unnaayi, soviet unionlo athani rachanalu "anaarogya pettubadidaarii samajam yokka lakshanaalanu, utpatti margalu jaateeyam cheyabadina chota ennadoo kanipinchani lakshanaalanu" pradarsistunnatlu adhikarikamga kanipinchaayi anie rachayita swayamgaa vyaakhyaaninchadaaniki daariteesindi. ayana "vyaktivaadam", "pratikuulata" mariyu "aadhunikavaadam" paie konni saiddhaantikamgaa nadiche adhikaarika vimarsalu unnappatikee, frisch rachanalu churukuga rashyanloki anuvadinchabaddaayi mariyu soviet unionlo sumaru 150 sameekshalalo pradarsinchabaddaayi. thana taruvaati samvatsaraallo kontakaalam, athanu nivasinchina united states, thana rendava "ishtamaina matrubhumi" loe kooda frisch vijayam saadhinchaadu. athanu saadhaaranamgaa newyork saahitya samsthachae baga gowravinchabaddadu oka vyaakhyaata atanni "european ahankaaram" nundi vimukti pondaadu.
prabhavam mariyu praamukhyata.
jurgen hetch. itara naataka rachayitalapai frisch yokka rangasthala rachanalu peddagaa prabhavam chuupaleedani peterson abhiprayapaddaru. mariyu ayana sontamgaa ishtapade "saahitya diary" saahitya sailulalo kotta dhoranini srushtinchadamlo viphalamaindi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, "ii yaam nott stiller" mariyu "gantenbean" navalalu vyaktigata gurtimpu prasnalapai mariyu vaati saahitya nirmaanaala kaaranamgaa avi unde vidhanam kaaranamgaa saahitya namoonalugaa vistrutamgaa teesukobaddaayi. vyaktigata gurtimpu samasyalu kevalam vivarana ledhaa antargata antardrushtula dwara kakunda, kathana suutraala dwara pradarsinchabadataayi. christa wolf yokka christa tii kosam anveshana vanti itarula rachanalalo eee saileekruta prabhavanni tarachugaa chudavachu. mariyu ingeborg batchman yokka malina loe. idhe vidhamaina itara prabhaavita rachayitalu peater hartling mariyu. frisch itarula saahityamlo kooda oka "paatra" gaa kanipinchaadu. 1983loe wolfgang hildeshimer "vishayaala sthithi mariyu itara vishayaala gurinchi garishtamgaa [frisch] sandesam" ("mittilungen yaan maaks yuber denne stand derr ding und anderes") vishayamlo idhe jarigindi. appatiki 1975loe uve johnson ullekhanaala sankalanaanni roopondinchaaru, dheenini ayana "dhi collected sayings off maaks frish" ("maaks frish stitch-vort jusammen") anie pilicharu. iteevala, 2007loe, jurich loe janminchina kalakarudu gottfried hanegar thana snehitudi ghnaapakaartham padakondu portrait-sketchlu mariyu padnaalugu grandhaalanu prachurinchaadu.
adolph mushg, thana debbaiva puttinaroju sandarbhamgaa neerugaa frishnu uddesinchi prasangistuu, aaa vruddhudi sahakaranni gurinchi alochinchadu "saahitya charitralo mea sthaanam, daanini elaa vivarinchavacchu? meeru, sampradaaya paramgaa, aavishkarta kaadu... meeru oka sakaanni saamaanyamaina mariyu praadhamikamaina vaati dwara nirvachinchaarani neenu nammutunnanuh oka kotta prayogaatmaka neethi (mariyu karuna). mea pustakaalu oohaatmaka charya nundi lothaina saahitya parisoedhananu yerparustaayi."marcel reach-ranikiki thana kaalamlooni itara pramukha german bhasha rachayithalatho kaneesam konni saaruupyatalanu chushadu" "durenmott ledhaa bole maadirigaa kakunda, gaddi mariyu uve johnson maadirigaa, frisch medhaavula sanklishtatalu mariyu sangharshanhala gurinchi raasaaru, padhee padhee" "maaku", "vidyaavantulaina madhyataragati shrenula nundi srujanaatmaka medhaavulu marevaruu mana manastatvaanni antha spashtamgaa gurtinchaledu mariyu chudaledu". friedrich durenmott thana sahodyogini chuusi ascharyapoyaduhu "athanu ventane puurti aatmaasrayatvamto praarambhinchina dhairyam. eee vishayamlo ayana eppuduu kendra binduvugaa untaaru. vishayam atanidi. frischku raasina durrenmott chivari lekhalo, thana paniloo frisch "prapanchaaniki thana kesu" gaa chesina suutreekarananu roopondinchaadu.
cinema.
athani saahitya shaili tarachugaa cinema saanketikatanu gurthuchestunnappatiki, frischku chaalaa varaku sinimaatho "duradrushtakaramaina sambandham" undani chitra darsakudu nammutaaru. rachayita maatallo cheppalante, tarachugaa frisch rachana padaala madhya "tellani sthalam" nuu highlight cheyadaaniki maargaalanu vetukutundani sealer vivarinchaadu, idhi saadhaaranamgaa film-setnu upayoginchi matrame saadhinchagala vishayam. ippatike, "diary 1946-1949" loe "harlequin" anae paerutoe oka chalanachitra-script kosam prarambha sketch undhi. eee kalaa prakriyaloo athani modati aacharanaatmaka anubhavam 1959loe vachindi, ayithe oka prajectnu vidichipettinappatiki, frisch "sos glesturepilot" ("sos glacier pailat") anae chitram nirmaanaaniki rajinama chesinappudu, mariyu 1960loe "vilium tell" ("kazil inn flames") kosam athani musaida script tiraskarinchabadindi, aaa taruvaata eee chitram emainappatiki, frisch uddeshaalaku puurtigaa viruddhamgaa roopondinchabadindi. 1965loe "gantenbean" navala nundi oka episodenu chithreekarinchadaaniki "anae paerutoe pranaalikalu roopondinchabaddaayi, conny eee project aagipoyindi, praarambhamlo frisch mariyu chitra darsakudu erwin leasure madhya vibhedaala kaaranamgaa, aapai, leasure sthaanamlo teesukuvacchina bernhard vikki anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa nivedinchabadindi. hilde bechart darsakatvam vahinchina "jurich-transit" project chivariki munduku saagindi, conny 1992loe paavu sataabdam taruvaata, mariyu frish maraninchina oka samvatsaram taruvaata matrame.
ii yaam nott stiller" mariyu "homo faber" navalala kosam aneka chalanachitra pratipaadanalu unnaayi, vaatilo okati natudu anthony kwinnu "homo faber" loe natinchadam, conny eee pratipaadanalu aevee eppuduu sakaram kaaledu. ayinappatikee, television anusaranala kosam aneka frisch natakalu chitreekarinchabaddaayi anedi aasaktikaramgaa undhi. eee vidhamgaa 1975loe georg radanoviz kuu krutagnatalu teluputuu, "dhi misdroon" ("daas ungluck") anae paerutoe oka frisch gadya rachana yokka modati chalanachitra anusarana kanipinchindi. idhi frisch yokka "diarylu" nundi oka sketch aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. dheeni taruvaata 1981loe "montach" kathanam aadhaaramgaa richard dindo television nirmaanam mariyu "bluebiard" aadhaaramgaa krzysztoff janussi roopondinchaaru. chivaraku, frish maraninchina konni nelala taruvaata, "homo faber" yokka puurti sthaayi cinema version nirminchadam saadhyamaindi. frish inca sajeevamgaa unnappudu, athanu eee nirmaanamloo chitranirmaata volkar schlandorfto kalisi panicheesaadu, ayithe vimarsakulu phalitaanni chuusi niraasa chendaaru. ayithe, 1992loe, "myaan inn dhi holocene" yokka heinz butler mariyu manfred aisher roopondinchina "holojan" anae chitram locarno antarjaateeya chalana chitrotsavamlo "pratyeka avaardu" andukundi.
gurtimpu.
 maaks frish avaardulu mariyu bahumatulu
1962loe germanyloni marberg vishwavidyaalayam, barred kalaasaala (1980), newyork nagara nagara vishwavidyaalayam (1982), birmingham vishwavidyaalayam (1984), thu berlin (1987) frischku gourava degreelanu pradaanam chesaayi.
athanu aneka mukhyamaina german saahitya bahumatulanu kooda geluchukunnaduh 1958loe georg-butchner-press, 1976loe german pustaka vaanijyam yokka shanti bahumati ("friedenspries dess duteschen buchandels"), mariyu 1989loe "heinrich-haine-press".
1965loe samaajamlo vyakti swechcha kosam jerusalem bahumatini geluchukunnaru.
rachayita ghnaapakaartham jurich nagaram 1998loe maaks frish bahumatini pravesapettindi. prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari eee bahumatini pradaanam chestaaru mariyu vijaetaku 50,000 roopaayala chellimputho vastundi.
2011loe frisch 100va jayanti vedukalu jarigaayi, ayana sonta nagaramaina jurichlo oka pradarsana jarigindi. eee sandarbhaanni oka pradarsana dwara kooda jarupukunnaru, idhi "maaks frish" anae tagina rahasyamaina tagline kaligi undhi. hemveh naach derr fremde "mariyu loko looni museo oncernonese vadda maroka pradarsana, tisinis kuteeraaniki daggaragaa, dheeniki aneka dasabdaluga frisch kramam tappakunda tirogaminchindi.
2015loe jyoorichloni oka kotta nagara-chadarapu praantaaniki "maaks-frish-platz" anie paeru pettaru. idhi jurich orlicon railway stationnu vistarinchadaaniki konasagutunna pradhana bhavana prajectutho samanvayam cheyabadutunna pedda pattana punaraabhivruddhi pathakamlo bhaagam.