
dashboard

dashboard (daash, instrument panel ledhaa aipi ledhaa fasia anie kooda pilustaaru) anedi vahanam ledhaa chinna vimanam yokka kendra console lopala amarchabadina niyantrana panel. saadhaaranamgaa driver (ledhaa pilate) kii neerugaa mundu unna idhi vahanam yokka operation kosam parikaraalu mariyu niyantranalanu pradarsistundi. electronic samaanamaina vaatini electronic instrument cluster, digital instrument panel, "digital daash", "digital speedometer" ledhaa "digital instrument cluster" anie pilustaaru."
vyutpatti.
modata, "dashboard" anae padam gurrapu goddalitho "debbatinna" (visirina) burada ledhaa itara sidhilaala nundi drivernu rakshinchadaaniki gurrapu bandi ledhaa slige mundu bhaagamlo amarchina kalapa ledhaa tholu avarodhaaniki vartinchabadutundi. eee padam yokka mottamodati upayogam ("daash-board" gaa hyphenated, mariyu sleeglaku vartinchabadutundi) 1847 nundi. saadhaaranamgaa eee bordulu driver seetloki ekkadaaniki soukaryavantamaina handholdnu andinchadam ledhaa upayogamlo lenappudu paggalanu bhadraparachadaaniki oka chinna clipnu andinchadam tappa vaerae adanapu panini cheyaledu.
19va sataabdam chivaralo modati "gurrapu swarry laeni carriagelu" nirminchinappudu, diamler stallradwagen vanti driver krinda amarchina enginelatho, kaarlu mundu chakralu visirina sidhilaala nundi nivaasitulanu rakshinchadaaniki saadhaarana dashboard unchabadindi. ayithe, motaru driver mundu unchadaaniki kaaru roopakalpana abhivruddhi chendadamtho, dashboard vahanamlo unnavaarini injin yokka vaedi mariyu noone nundi rakshinche panelga maarindi. kramamga perugutunna yaantrika sanklishtatatoe, eee panel gaze mariyu chinna niyantranala sthaanaaniki anukuulamaina pradaesaanni yerparachindi, dheeni nundi aadhunika instrument panel abhivruddhi chendindi, ayithe daani puraatana saadhaarana paerunu nilupukundi.
mottamodati saamuhikamgaa utpatti cheyabadina automobile, oldsmobile curved daash, daani dashboard nundi daani paerunu pondindi, idhi sligh laaga vakramgaa undhi.
dashboard lakshanaalu.
ikkada dashboard modata saadhaarana niyantranala shrenini kaligi undhi (udhaa.zii.steering wheel) mariyu vegam, indhana sthaayi mariyu chamuru peedanam choopinchadaaniki parikaraalu, aadhunika dashboard vistruta shreni kolatalu mariyu niyanthranalatho paatu samacharam, vaataavarana niyantrana mariyu vinoda vyavasthalaku vasati kalpinchavacchu.
samakaaleena dashboardulalo speedometer, tachometer, odometer, injin sheetalakarani ushnograta gaze mariyu indhana gaze, turn indicators, gearshift position indicator, seat belt warning light, parking-break warning light mariyu injin-panicheyakapovadam laitlu undavacchu. truckulu mariyu bassulu vanti air breaklanu kaligi unna bhaarii vahanalu kooda breaking vyavasthalo andubaatulo unna gaali peedanaanni suuchimchadaaniki gejlanu kaligi untaayi. itara lakshanaalalo alternator voltage kosam gaze, takkuva indhanam kosam suuchikalu, takkuva chamuru peedanam, takkuva tyre peedanam mariyu airbag (srs) vyavasthalalo lopaalu, chethi todugula compartment, ashtre mariyu sigaret lighter ledhaa power avutletlatho paatu taapana mariyu ventilation vyavasthalu, laiting niyantranalu, bhadrata vyavasthalu, vinoda parikaraalu mariyu samachara vyavasthalu, udhaa.zii., navigation vyavasthalu.
padding mariyu bhadrata.
1937loe, chrysler, dodge, desoto mariyu plymouth kaarlu chadunaina, mokali ettuku paina unna mariyu anni niyantranalanu amarchina flush kaligi unna bhadrata dashboardtho vachayi.
1930laloe kaaru bhadrata maargadarsakulu clyer ell. padded dashboardulanu samardhinchaaru. strait. 1948loe, takkar 48 padded dashboardtho kuudina modati karuga maarindi.
1970lalooni bhadrata merugudalalo okati padded dashboardulanu vistrutamgaa sweekarinchadam. padding saadhaaranamgaa paliyurethen nurugu, ayithe uparitalam saadhaaranamgaa polyvinyl chloride (pivisi) ledhaa lagjari namuunaala vishayamlo tholugaa untundi.
1990la praarambhamlo mariyu madhyalo, air byagulu steering chakralu mariyu dashboardula praamaanika lakshanamgaa marai.
parikaraalalo fyaashan.
1940la nundi 1960la varaku, american kaarla tayaareedaarulu mariyu vaari anukaranadaarulu crome mariyu paaradarsaka plaastiktoe kuudina dashboardupy soundarya aakarapu parikaraalanu roopondinchaaru, ivi takkuva chadavagaligevi, conny tarachugaa marinta stylishga bhavinchabadevi. suuryarashmi chromepy prakaasavantamaina prakaasaanni kaligistundi, mukhyamgaa convertible kosam. mukhyamgaa uttara america vahanalalo, eee dhorani 1980la chivari varaku konasaagindi, idhi ippatikee chekka mariyu nakilee crome alankaranatho paatu chadarapu vaayidyaalatoe kuudina dashboardulanu kaligi undhi-european mariyu japanese tayaareedaarulu dashboard mariyu instrument panel design kosam chaalaa kaalam paatu saralamaina, marinta kriyaatmakamaina mariyu kathinamaina vidhananni sweekarinchina chaalaa kaalam tarvaata.
viniyogadaarula electronicslo vfd, elidi mariyu elsidi raavadamtho, kontamandi tayaareedaarulu tama kaarlu marinta tajaga kanipinchela digital reedavutlatho kuudina parikaraalanu upayoginchaaru. konni kaarlu yuddha vimanalanu anukaristuu kaaru vegaanni windscreenpy pradarsinchadaaniki head-up displaynu upayogistaayi, conny chaalaa takkuva sanklishtamaina pradarsanalo untaayi.
iteevali samvatsaraalalo, daash kitla perugutunna anantara viniyogam valla prerepinchabadina chaalaa mandhi vaahana tayaareedaarulu tama dashboardulaku marinta saileekruta amsaalanu jodinchadaaniki chorava teesukunnaru. dheeniki oka pramukha udaaharana chevrolet sonic, idhi bahya (udhaa.zii., custom graphics packagy) mariyu interior cosmetic upgrades. oem dashboard trim mariyu upgradelatho paatu aneka companylu gopuram paliyurethen ledhaa vinail applic daash trim yaasa vastu samagri ledhaa "daash vastu samagri" nii andistaayi.
bmdableu, honda, toyota mariyu mercedes-benz vanti tayaareedaarulu konni instrument clusterlalo indhana-aardhika kolatalanu chaerchaaru, idhi nija samayamlo indhana mailejeeni chooputundi, idhi pradhanamgaa lagjari vaahanaalaku mariyu taruvaata hybridlaku parimitam cheyabadindi. 2000la chivaralo perigina saanketika parignaanamtho paatu indhana podupu saamarthyaanni penchadampai drushti saarinchina taruvaata, 2010laloe chaalaa vahanalu ippudu vaari dashboardulalo nija-samaya ledhaa sagatu mileage reedavutlatho vastaayi. 1970la varaku charging vyavastha yokka sthithini paryaveekshinchadaaniki ammeter empika chese gaze. taruvaata daani sthaanamlo voltmeternu upayoginchaaru. nedu chaalaa kutumba vahanalu tama dashboard instrument clusterlalo voltmeters ledhaa ayil pressure gejlaku badulugaa heccharika laitlanu kaligi unnaayi, ayithe sports kaarlu tarachugaa paniteeru prayojanaala kosam saraina gejlanu kaligi untaayi mariyu pedda truckulatho paatu driverlanu preetikaristaayi, pradhanamgaa toying ledhaa off-road viniyogam vanti bhaarii viniyoga samayamlo system paniteerunu paryaveekshinchadaaniki.
electronic instrument cluster.
automobile, electronic instrument cluster, digital instrument panel ledhaa sankshiptamgaa "digital daash" anedi speedometertho sahaa parikaraala samiti, idhi saampradaaya analog gejlatho kakunda digital reedavuttho pradarsinchabadutundi. chaalaa mandhi dheenini kevalam "digital speedometer" ledhaa "digital instrument cluster" gaa suuchistaaru."
charitra.
electronic instrument cluster yokka modati application, utpatti automobile, 1976loe martin lagondalo jarigindi. mottamodati american tayaareedaaru anuvartanam andubaatulo unna cadillac trip computertho 1978 cadillac seville. samyukta rashtraalalo 1980luu mariyu 1990laloe tayaaru cheyabadina aneka motaru vahanalalo ivi oka empikagaa undevi, mariyu konnisaarlu cadillac, chrysler mariyu linkan tayaaru chesina konni namuunaalatoe sahaa konni vilaasavantamaina vahanalalo pramaanikamgaa undevi. vaatilo digital reedavuttho kuudina speedometer matrame kakunda, bahiranga ushnograta, prayaana dhisha, indhana podupu mariyu khaaliiki dhooram (dte) vanti amsaalanu pradarsinche trip computer kooda undhi. 1983loe, renault 11 electronic digital dashboard kaligi unna modati european hatchback. nedu tayaaru cheyabadina aneka vahanalu digital roopamlo analog speedometernu kaligi unnaayi. 1980la chivaralo nundi 1990la praarambhamlo, general motorlu date books mariyu paatha mobile toronado, book rivera mariyu book riyata vanti kaarlalo nirminchina hands-free sell phone integration vanti lakshanaalatoo touch-screen kraatlanu kaligi unnaayi.
prayojanaalu mariyu nashtalu.
vegavantam chesetappudu, digital speedometers saadhaaranamgaa sthiramaina namuunaa retutho mottam sankhyala freeze frame gundaa adugupedataayi. idhi sthaanabhramsham chendina sankhya vale khachitamainadi, ayithe oka gaze cheyabadina speedometer pointer daani pradhana gurtula madhya 10 mph ledhaa 20 km/h vyavadhilo anantamaina paridhini daatagaladu. rendodi takkuva khachitatvamto unnappatikee nirantara tvaranam yokka bhavanni andistundihi oka gaze patanam gurtula madhya pointer yokka sameepa sagam binduvuku matrame anchanaa veyabadutundi.
modati digital instrument clusterlu vistrutamgaa utpatti cheyabadina samvatsaraallo janaadarana pondaledu, mariyu automotive magazinelalo sameekshakulache teevramgaa vimarsinchabaddaayi. vaaru andukunna konni vimarsalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
eee samasyala phalitamgaa, 1990la antataa digital instrument panellu vaahanaala nundi dasalavaareegaa tolaginchabaddaayi, mariyu chaalaa vahanalalo (french tayaareedaarulaina renault mariyu citroen nundi minahayinchi), lagjari vibhaagaalato sahaa saampradaaya analog gejlatho bharti cheyabaddaayi. ayithe, nedu chaalaa vahanalu speedometer nundi swatantramgaa unna praamaanika ledhaa aichhika trip computertho tayaaru cheyabadutunnayi.
digital unitlu injin mariyu transmission antataa vyavasthaapinchina vividha sensorla nundi samacharanni andukoga, saampradaaya analog unitlu transmission nundi samacharanni andinche kebulku jodinchabaddaayi. aadhunika analog displaylu digital unitla maadirigaane samacharanni andukuntaayi, chaalaa takkuva mandhi tayaareedaarulu ippatikee speedometer cable paddhatini upayogistunnaru.
2000laloe, toyota prius mariyu honda antardrushtito sahaa konni hybrid vahanalalo digital speedometers utpatti cheyabaddaayi.
chaalaa digital speedometers muduru aakupaccha ledhaa nalupu nepathyamlo aakupaccha sankhyalanu pradarsinchaayi. 8va mariyu 9va taram honda poura yantraalu "rendu-sthaayi" parikaraala pyaanelnu kaligi unnaayi. eguva digital dashboard, neelam teraku vyatiraekamgaa tellati sankhyalatho (veetilo rendodi driving alavaatla prakaram aakupaccha ranguloki maarutundi), digital indhanam mariyu ushnograta kolatalu. diguva dashboarduloo analog tachometer mariyu digital odometer untaayi. 10va mariyu prastuta taram rendu-anchela roopakalpananu oke parikara paneltho bharti chesindi, idhi unnata sthaayilalo puurtigaa digital mariyu paakshikamgaa anukuuleekarinchadagina roopakalpana.
2010la madhya mariyu 2020la prarambham nundi, puurtigaa anukuuleekarinchadagina digital instrument clusterlu prachuryam pondaayi. aadhunika amalu, navigation sahayam, anusandhaaninchabadina phone samacharam mariyu blind spot camera view vanti parikara samuuhamloo ekkada mariyu elaa project cheyaalo enchukoovadaaniki drivernu anumatistundi. anukuuleekarana driver yokka paradhyaanamnu kooda taggistundi mariyu namuunaala madhya vyatyaasaanni konasaagistuu tayaareedaaru vividha namoonaalalo oke hardwarenu upayoginchadaaniki anumatistundi.
automotive head-up displaylu aneka kaarlalo anuvartanaalanu chushai, windshield glassupy digital reedavuttho analog gejlanu penchutaayi.
ell. sii. dii. luu.
display pyaanellapai samacharanni andinche software-saktitoe panichese display panella dwara vaahana parikaraalu penchabaddaayi. digital parikaraalu daetaanu sankhya paaraamitulu, vachana sandeshaalu ledhaa graphical gejla roopamlo pradarsistaayi. gatamlooni electro-mechanical instrument clusterla maadirigaa kakunda, eee interactive displaylu chaalaa bahumukha mariyu anuvainavi.
aneka aadhunika motor saikillu ippudu digital speedometerlanu kaligi unnaayi, ivi chaalaa tarachugaa sports baiklu.
toyota daani yaris/whitz modal kosam kaaru paaraamitulanu choopinchadaaniki electronic parikaraalanu upayogistondi, kaaru vegam, arpm, indhana sthaayi, odometer modalaina vaatini suuchimchadaaniki vacuum fluorescent displaynu upayogistundi.
2011 namuunaa samvatsaraaniki, chrysler vaari namuunaa shrenilo analog gejlatho paatu samagra trip computernu kaligi unna saadhaarana dashboardunu upayoginchadam praarambhinchindi. eee trip computernu digital speedometernu choopinchadaaniki kooda upayoginchavacchu, eee hybrid digital-analog dashboardulanu tayaaru chestundi. speedometer suudi chaalaa vedalpugaa undataaniki, avi analog gaze kante digital speedometerpy ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadataayi.
french tayaareedaaru citroen, sii2, sii3, sii4 mariyu sii6 thoo sahaa daani paridhiloo unna aneka namuunaalaku digital suuchikalanu speedometerga upayogistondi.
2007 lamborghini reventon utpatti vahanamlo upayoginchina modati adhika spashtata kaligina elsidi displaylo okadaanni pravesapettindi. raboye samvatsaraallo pradhana sravanti tayaareedaarulu teevramgaa pariganinchi, tadupari dasaabdamloo parigananaloki teesukune vikraya kendramgaa maare oka dhorani setter.
2009 lexus lfa aadhunika elsidi screennu upayoginchina modati kaarlalo okati. analog tachometer kaaru enginelo maarpulanu konasaginchalekapovadam valla digital speedometer avasaramani lexus perkondi. ayithe eee prakatana pradhanamgaa marketing aadhaaritamainadi; analog suudi (chaalaa baruvugaa) engineku anugunamgaa undakapovadaaniki saanketika kaaranam ledhu.
moodava taram shreni rover (ell322) kooda modati upayogam mariyu atipedda tft elsidi displaylanu facelifted 2010 kosam utpatti lagjari esyuvilo upayoginchindi, mariyu saikil modal mugimpu. itara tayaareedaarula nundi marinta anusarananu anusarinche oka dhorani setter.
2014loe, aadi thana 'virtual kaakpit' nuu aadi titi loe praarambhinchindi, taruvaata dheenini aneka itara modallaku parichayam chesindi. finnish company raitware thoo kalisi daani kanji software suutnu upayoginchi eee saanketikata abhivruddhi cheyabadindi.
railway applications.
railway vahanalalo electronic instrument clusterlu sarvasaadhaaranamaina lakshanaalugaa maarutunnaayi, indulo vyaktigata parikaraalu vividha rakaala digital reedavutlatho bharti cheyabadataayi. tarachugaa upayoginche parikara samuuhaala prarambha upayogaalu ottidi kolatalu, vidyut kolatalu mariyu itara pradarsanala kosam analog-rakam ledhaa sankhya reedingulanu pradarsinchadaaniki daariteesaayi. avi vividha cab signalling vyavasthalatho ekkuvagaa anusandhaninchabaddayi mariyu bahula-function displayla samsthaapanatho paatu, cab leavutnu saralikrutam chesaayi mariyu injaneertho viniyogadaaru paraspara charyanu meruguparichayi.