thoorpu kootamilo kraistavulapai himsa

1917 november 7 (october 25 paatha calender) aktobaru viplavam taruvaata communistu paalanalo prapancha prajalandarinee ekam cheyadaaniki soviet unionlo oka udyamam jarigindi (communist international chudandi). indulo thoorpu kootami deshaalatho paatu balcon rashtraalu kooda unnaayi. soviet prabhutvamlo vladimir lenin mariyu athani vaarasulu vyakhyaaninchinatlugaa communism mataanni raddu cheyalsina avasaram undhi, eee prabhaavaaniki soviet prabhutvam samajam nundi mataanni tolaginchadaaniki deerghakaala pracharanni praarambhinchindi. eee slavic rashtraalalo konni tama jaathi vaarasatvaanni tama jaathi charchilatho mudipettinanduna, prajalu mariyu vaari charchilu rendintinee soviet luu lakshyamgaa chesukunnaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata thoorpu airopa antataa, soviet erra sainyam mariyu yugoslav pakshapaatulachae vimukti pondina maajee naajii germanyloni konni bhagalu yeka-party communist rajyaalugaa marai mariyu naastikatvaaniki balavantamgaa marpidi chese project konasaagindi. soviet union russian orthodox charchiki vyatiraekamgaa thana yuddhakaala sandhini muginchi, daani himsanu kottagaa communist thoorpu kuutamiki vistarinchindih "polland, hangari, lithuvania mariyu itara thoorpu european deshaalalo, nissabdamgaa undataaniki ishtapadani catholic nayakulanu khandinchaaru, bahirangamgaa avamaaninchaaru ledhaa khaidu chesaaru. romenia mariyu bulgarialoni jaateeya sanaatana charchila nayakulu jagrattagaa mariyu vidheyathatho undaali "anie geophrey bliney raasaaru. charchilu saadhaaranamgaa soviet unionlo unnanta teevramgaa pariganhinchabadanappatiki, daadaapu anni paatasaalalu mariyu aneka charchilu moosiveyabaddaayi, mariyu vaaru praja jeevitamlo tama adhikaarika pramukha paatralanu kolpoyaru. pillalaku naastikatvam neerpinchaaru, mariyu mataadhikaarulu vaelaadi mandhi khaidu cheyabaddaaru. thoorpu kootamilo, kraistava charchilu, yoodula yoodula mandiraalu mariyu islaamik maseedulu balavantamgaa naastikatva sangrahalayaluga marchabaddayi."konni muulaala prakaram, soviet paalanalo mottam kraistava baadhitula sankhya sumaru 12 nundi 20 millionla varaku untundani anchanaa veyabadindi.
kraistavulaku chikitsa.
soviet union.
october viplavam taruvaata ventane, mataanni antam chese pracharam-mariyu marinta pratyaekamgaa, kraistavatvam, judaism mariyu islam-praarambhamaindi. islam-praarambhamaindi, okappudu russian sampradaaya matham maidaanamlo tella samudra shibiram praarambhinchabadindi. pradhanamgaa sanaatana mariyu catholic poojaarulanu teesukunna eee shibiramlo, itara soviet shibiraala namuunaa velladaindi. aaa shibiram raashtraaniki vangi undani vaarini nirmoolinchadam praarambhinchindi.
soviet unionlo rashtra naastikatvam siddhaantam prakaram, communistlu "balavantamgaa naastikatvaaniki marpidi chese prabhutva praayojita karyakramam" nirvahinchaaru. communistu party charchilu, maseedulu mariyu devaalayaalanu dhvamsam chesindi, egataali chesindi, vedhinchindi, khaidu chesindi mariyu matha nayakulanu uriteesindi, paatasaalalu mariyu medianu matha vyatiraeka bodhanalatho munchettindi mariyu daani swantha acharalu, vaagdaanaalu mariyu matamaarpidulatoe "shaastreeya naastikatvam" anae vishwaasa vyavasthanu pravesapettindi. aneka mandhi poojaarulu champabaddaru, khaidu cheyabaddaaru, vaelaadi charchilu moosiveyabaddaayi. moosiveyabaddaayi, prabhutvam himsanu teevrataram cheyadaaniki teevravaada naastikula sanghaanni sthaapinchindi. teevravaada naastikula sangham anedi "naastikatvaanni prothsahinchadaaniki communist party sthaapinchina namamatramga swatantra samstha".
aaa rashtram naastikatvaanni ekaika shaastreeya satyamgaa sthaapinchindi. soviet adhikarulu 1936 varaku naastikatvam mariyu agneyavaadam ledhaa rashtra matha vyatiraeka vidhanalapai vimarsalanu nishedhinchaaru; ituvanti vimarsalu balavantamgaa padavee viramanaku daariteeyavachchu. soviet union communistu party bhaavajaalaaniki, soviet nayakulandari adhika praadhaanyata vidhaanaaniki teevravaada naastikatvam kendramgaa maarindi. baylor vishwavidhyaalayamlo professor ayina christopher marsh ilaa vraasaaru, "schleermature mariyu fureback nundi marks, engels mariyu lenin varaku matam yokka saamaajika swabhaavaanni gurtinchadam.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.mataanni oka saamaajika utpattigaa bhaavinchadam anedi vishwaasulanu balavantamgaa naastikatvaaniki marchadanni lakshyamgaa chesukunna vidhaanaala sthaayiki parinaamam chendindi."
konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, (mukhyamgaa, poojaarulanu karmikuluga pariganinchaledu; anduvalla, vaariki adhika pannulu ivvabaddaayi. poojaarulu kooda anarhata kaaranamgaa sainyamlo panicheyalekapoyaru. poojaarulu, vaari anarhata kaaranamgaa, vaari aadaayamlo 100% kante ekkuvagaa lekkinchabadina seva rahita pannulu ivvabaddaayi. poojaarulu kooda saamuuhika polaallo chaeradaaniki anarhulu. eee kaaranamgaa, vaariki aarogya samrakshana, pinchanlu ledhaa saamaajika bhadrata ivvabadaledu. 1939 natiki, 50,000 charchilalo 500 matrame terichi unnaayi.
kraistava charchilu, yoodula yoodula mandiraalu, islaamik maseedulu balavantamgaa "naastikatva sangrahalayaluga marchabaddayi". chaaritraka vyaasakarta eee paristhitini vivaristuu, shaastreeya naastikatvam "1940 vileenam taruvaata, charchilu apavitram cheyabadinappudu, mataadhikaarulapai daadi chesinappudu, matha sankethaalu mariyu bahiranga chihnalu nishedhinchabadinappudu, moldova vishayamlo dookudugaa vartimpajeyabadindi" anie raasaaru; athanu eee drugvishayaaniki oka udaaharananu andinchaadu, "seyint. down town chisinouloni theodora charchini nagaramloni shaastreeya naastikatva sangrahalayamga marcharu. marxist-leninist paalanalu matha vishwaasulanu vidhvamsakulugaa ledhaa asadhaaranamgaa pariganinchaayi, konnisaarlu vaarini manasika aasupatrulaku mariyu punah vidyaku pampinchaayi. ayinappatikee, charitrakaarudu emily burren ilaa vraasaaru, "teevravaada naastikatvaaniki maaradam ellappuduu vyaktula astitva prasnalaku antam kaadani konni vruttaamtaalu suuchistunnaayi".
suuchistunnaayi" ussrpy german dandayaatra taruvaata, stallin yuddha prayatnaalaku manosthairyaanni penchadaaniki russian orthodox charchini punaruddharinchaadu. tatphalitamgaa, 1957 natiki, yuu. ess. ess. aarr loe daadaapu 22,000 sanaatana charchilu undevi. ayithe, ayithe, nikita krishchev oka kotta matha vyatiraeka pracharanni praarambhinchaadu, idhi daadaapu 12,000 charchilanu muusivaeyadaaniki daariteesindi. 1985 natiki 7,000 charchilu matrame churukuga undipoyaayi.
khrushchev shakam mugise samayaniki, 50,000 mandhi mataadhikaarulu uriteeyabaddaaru, mariyu charchi sopanakramamlo chaalaa mandhi kgbtho sambandhaalu unna vyaktulatoe bharti cheyabaddaaru. ayithe, VI kotta rajyangam musaida roopondinchadamtho, "manassakshi swechcha, antey, yea mataanni prakatinchukune ledhaa prakatinchani hakku, mataparamaina aaradhana ledhaa naastika pracharanni nirvahinche hakku" haamii ivvabadindi.
ivvabadindi, 200,000 mandhi russian sanaatana poojaarulu, sanyaasulu mariyu sanyaasinulu champabaddaarani russian state commissioner dhruveekarinchaaru. dhruveekarinchaaru, oka catholic bishop mariyu 30 mandhi poojaarula avasheshaalu seyint kii uttaraana unna sandermoach vadda kanugonabaddayi. pietersburg. pietersburg russian paatasaala pustakaalalo chesina oka anchanaa prakaram, 20 millionla soviet mariyu thoorpu european pourulu communist kaarmika shibiraalalo maraninchaaru, inca 15 millionla mandhi saamuuhika maranasikshalalo champabaddaru. eee sankhyalo kraistavulu, yoodulu mariyu aneka itara vargaalu, alaage aviswaasulu unnaaru.
peeples republic off bulgaria.
orthodox charchi bulgarialoni itara mataalaku vyatiraekamgaa kontha maddatunu pondindi, dheeniki badulugaa raashtraaniki puurtigaa longipovadam mariyu karyakalapala parimiti. roman kaathalikkulu mariyu protestantlanu nirantaram vedhimpulaku gurichestuu, vaariki chattaparamaina hakkulu takkuvagaa undevi.
chekoslovekia.
praaglooni communistu prabhutvam chekoslovekiyaloni anni vyavastheekruta mataalanu, mukhyamgaa roman mariyu greeku charchilanu naasanam cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi. idhi soviet unionlo matha vyatiraeka pracharam yokka aneka paddhatulanu anukarinchindi, matha karyakalapalanu niyantrinchadaaniki samsthalanu srushtinchadam mariyu matampai aneka chattalanu paatinchadamlo viphalamaina poojaarulanu sikshinchadam vantivi; ayithe, atuvanti ullanghanalaku vidhinchina sikshalu sikshalu jariginanta goppavi kaavu.
catholic charchi mariyu dwandwa racharikam madhya chaaritraka kootami, alaage bhuswamya paalana, catholic mataadhikaarulanu prajalaku satruvulugaa mudra vaeyadaaniki daariteesindi.
vidaesaalaku valasa vacchina slovac valasadaarulu slovakialo communistu paalanalo charchiki vanarulanu andinchaaru mariyu matha saahityaanni polland gundaa slovakiaku akramamga ravana chesaaru. pope paal VI VI slovakia kosam oka swatantra arch bishapnu srushtinchaadu; ayithe, prabhutvam 1988 varaku kotta arch bishop niyamakanni addukundi.
german democratic republic.
kontamandi kraistava samaajaalaku vidheyata chuupinappatikii, paalaka communistlu rashtra naastikatvaanni prothsahinchadamtho, german prajaasvaamya ganatantramlo matam vivaadaaspadamaindi. modatlo, naastikatvam yokka pracharam chaalaa takkuva adhikaarika drushtini aakarshinchindi. 1950la madhyalo, pracchanna yuddham vedekkadamtho, desheeya mariyu videshee sandarbhaallo naastikatvam raashtraaniki pradhana aasakti kaliginche amsamgaa maarindi.
germanyloni protestant praantiiya charchilu, lutheran, oppukolu dwara samskarinchabadina ledhaa aikyamaina, taatkaalika adhikaarulaku longipoyina sudeergha charitranu kaligi unnaayi. naajii paalanalo eee samarpana daani sabhyulalo chaalaa mandhi vividha naitika samasyalapai raajeepadataaniki ledhaa mounamgaa undataaniki daariteesindi. thoorpuna communistlu adhikaaramloki vacchina tarvaata, protestantlu chaaritraka puurvagaamulanu vichchinnam chesi prabhutvaaniki pratyarthulugaa maararu. maararu, vaaru paschima germanyloni protestantlatho, germanyloni evangelical charchitho (ekedi) oka ummadi godugulo bhaagamgaa erpadi, naitika samasyalapai nissabdaanni tiraskarinchaaru. thoorpu germany prabhutvam vyavastheekruta mataanni nirmuulinchadaaniki vimukhamgaa undhi, 1949 rajyangam charchilaku praja samasyalapai oka vaikharini teesukune saamardhyamtho sahaa aneka hakkulu mariyu nibandhanalanu ichindi. thoorpu german protestant charchilu communist party ledhaa rashtram nundi swatantramgaa unna desamlo atipedda samsthalu.
eee paalana thoorpu germanyloni charchilanu paschima deshaalatho bayati sambandhaalanu tenchukovalasi vachindi.
thoorpu germany prabhutvam paschima germanyloni kraistavulaku charchilapai tama pratikuula charyalanu prasaram cheyakunda undataaniki charyalu teesukovalasi vachindi, mariyu paschima germanlu thoorpu german charchilaku icchina kathinamaina karenseeni prabhutvam aardhika vyavasthaku daani sahayam kaaranamgaa pramaadamloo padakuudadani bhaavinchindi.
bhaavinchindi, thoorpu germany prabhutva ottidilo, thoorpu germanyloni praantiiya protestant charchilu germanyloni evangelical charchi (ekedi) nundi vidipovalsi vachindi, appati varaku rendu germanylaloni praantiiya protestant charchilu unnaayi. thoorpu germanyloni praantiiya protestant charchilu "bund derr evangelischen kirchen inn derr ddr" (gdrloni protestant charchila samakhya) anae kotta samsthanu erpaatu chesaayi. charchilu soshalijamnu prothsahinchevigaa piluvabaddayi; ayithe, charchilu, eee paatranu angeekaristuu, (prabhutvam kante) dheeni ardham emito nirnayinchevaarugaa kooda bhaavinchaaru, mariyu vaaru daani vidhanalu anaitikamgaa unnappudu rashtraanni vimarsinchaaru, ayithe daani vidhanalu sanukoolamgaa unnappudu vaaru rashtraanni prasamsimchaaru. vaaru entha balamaina saktini andinchaarani, charchi ottidi phalitamgaa paalana konnisaarlu thana vidhaanaalanu marchukovalasi vachindi.
ayinappatikee, prabhutvam charchilapai daani adhikaaraaniki longipovalani gananeeyamaina ottidi tecchindi. ayithe, itara yuddha oppanda deshaalalo jariginatlugaa charchilapai adhe sthaayi prabhutva niyantrananu amalu cheyadaaniki idhi prayatninchaledu. germanyloni protestant charchilanu niyantrinchadaaniki prayatninchadamlo sthaanika sthaayi varaku, germanylo unna praantiiyavaadam varaku, vaati vicchinna swabhaavam phalitamgaa palanaku ibbandulu edurayyaayi.
poruguna unna polland maadirigaane, thoorpu germanyloni charchilu labhinchaledu palanaku vyatiraekamgaa saamuuhika raajakeeya asammatini samarthinchaayi. chaalaa varaku saamuuhika nirasanalu charchi praarthana samavesalato prarambhamayyayi, ivi pratipakshaalaku drushtini kendrikarinchayi. idhi yuvata vyatiraeka samskrutini pempondinchindi mariyu samaajamlo charchi yokka saanukuula paatranu nokki cheppindi. charchilu rock sangeetam, laingikata, moodava prapanchamlo jeevitam, madyapaanam, gdrlo jeevitam mariyu samajam yokka sainikeekarana modalaina samasyalapai charchanu prothsahinchaayi. idhi pedda sankhyalo janaalanu aakarshinchindi.
charchilu adhikaarulanu padagottadam dwara kakunda, saantiyuta maarpu dwara gdrlo maarpunu prothsahinchaayi.
peeples republic off polland.
polandloni catholic charchi communist palanaku balamaina pratighatananu andinchindi mariyu polandku videshee palanaku asammati sudeergha charitra undhi. polish desham charchiki ryali chesindi, poruguna unna lithuvenialo jariginatle, idhi palanaku daani matha vyatiraeka vidhaanaalanu yuu. ess. ess. aarr loe unna vidhamgaane vidhinchadam marinta kashtataram chesindi, dheenilo prajalu russian orthodox charchiki saamuuhika sangheebhaavam chuupaleedu. catholic charchi communist bhavajaalaanni nissandehamgaa khandinchindi. polandloni communistlu polish charchini anachivesi, niyantrinche prayatnamlo chaalaa varaku viphalamayyaru.
rendava prapancha yuddhamlo pedda yoodu minoritylanu naajeelachae nirmoolinchabadina anubhavalu, mariyu pedda german minoritylanu yuddham mugimpulo desham nundi balavantamgaa bahishkarinchina anubhavalu, alaage thoorpu orthodox ukreniyanlu adhikamgaa nivasinche thoorpu bhuubhaagaalanu kolpovadam, polland munupati kaalamtho poliste marinta sajaateeyamgaa kathalikga maaradaaniki daariteesindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham mugimpulo soviet dalaalu polandnu aakraminchina taruvaata, soviet prabhutvam polandloni catholic charchipai niyantrananu pondaalane lakshyamtho kramamga vidhananni amalu chesindi. chesindi, polish prabhutvam mataparamaina vyavahaaraala kosam beuroni srushtinchindi, idhi sibbandi nirnayaalu mariyu samsthaagata vidhulapai adhikara paridhini kaligi undhi.
polandloni roman catholic charchiki vyatiraekamgaa aayudhamgaa upayoginchadaaniki polish orthodox charchini (sumaru ara million sabhyatvamtho) niyantrinchadaaniki rashtram prayatninchindi, mariyu polish orthodox charchiki metropalitanga paeru pettabadina vyaktini niyantrinchadaaniki prayatninchindi; metropolitan deonyse (yuddhaanantaram piosi adhipati) arrestu cheyabadi, athani vidudala tarvaata seva nundi padavee viramana chesaaru.
marxism siddhaantam prakaram, matam yokka ootu hakku niraakarana mariyu pranaalikaabaddhamaina naastikatvam kosam rashtram churukuga vaadinchindi. eee meraku, paalana matha vyatiraeka pracharam mariyu mataachaaryulu mariyu mathaalapai himsanu nirvahinchindi. chaalaa itara communistu deshaalalo vale, matam chattaviruddham kaaledu (minahaayimpu albania) mariyu rajyangam dwara anumatinchabadindi, conny rashtram naastika samajanni saadhinchadaaniki prayatninchindi.
modati konni samvatsaraalalo matam kosam vyaktulanu himsimchadam chaalaa arudu, endukante rashtram modatlo saayudha raajakeeya pratighatananu anachiveyadam gurinchi khachitamgaa aandolana chendindi. 1947 nundi 1953 varaku, polandloni catholic charchi communist polandlo himsaku praathamika lakshyamgaa maarindi. charchiki anubandhamgaa unna anni saamaajika mariyu swachchanda samsthalu chattaviruddham cheyabaddaayi, catholic paatasaalalu moosiveyabaddaayi, taragati gadulu mariyu aasupatrula nundi siluvalu tolaginchabaddaayi mariyu paarishlu mariyu mataalaku vyatiraekamgaa ugravaada pracharam amalu cheyabadindi (indulo tandri tomas rostwarowski netrutvamloni jesuitla samuuham gurtinchadagina arrestu kooda undhi).
sales paatasaalalu, anaathaashramaalu moosiveyabaddaayi. undi srushtinchabadina rosanistac seminary seminary krooramgaa raddu cheyabadindi. dheenini vilno nundi taralinchi, archakatvam kosam abhyardhulaku sikshana ivvadaaniki, alaage abbayilaku catholic vidyanu andinchadaaniki sales nipunulu nadiparu. seminary thoorpu polandlo undhi, idhi idhi yuu. ess. ess. aarr swaadheenam chesukunna bhuubhaagamlooni maajee nivaasitulanu niyaminchindi, idhi prabhutvaaniki chaalaa aandolana kaliginchindi, daani krooramaina moosivetanu rekettinchindi.
rashtra ottidiki lonainappatiki, catholic prachuranalu unikilo konasagayi. eee prachuranalalo tigodnic warszawski (idhi palanaku viruddhamgaa undi undi moosiveyabadindi), tigodnic pousejechnee (dheeni sampaadakulu sampaadakulu ottidiki gurai rajinama chesaaru, conny bahishkarinchabaddaaru tirigi vacchaaru), mariyu digish ii jutro (kaathalikkulu mariyu communism sahajeevanaanni prothsahinchadaaniki prayatninchina prachurana) unnaayi. idhi soviet kuutamilooni itara pradaesaalaku anumatinchani swechcha (mukhyamgaa (mukhyamgaa charchi prachuranalanu nishedhinchina yuu. ess. ess. aarr. thoo sahaa). tigodnic warszawski vyavasthaapakulu khaidu cheyabaddaaru, veerilo tandri jigment kazinsky mariyu antoni antjack iddaroo jailulo maraninchaaru. tandri jigment tarapuna cardinal waisinsky jokyam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaadu.
polish samajam rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata himsaku siddhamgaa undhi, endukante bolshevik viplavaniki mundu daani sudeergha charitra kaaranamgaa daaniki satruvaina palanala paalanalo karyakalapalu jarigaayi. bhoogarbha vishwavidyaalayaalu sensor cheyani charitra mariyu naitika paataalanu bodhinchaayi, communist prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa nirasanaga chaalaa mandhi bahirangamgaa charchiki hajarayyaru.
ussrlo thoorpu kaathalikkulanu balavantamgaa sanaatana matamloki marchina taruvaata, polish prabhutvam polandloni thoorpu kaathalikla 'matasambandhamaina samrakshana' nuu chepattaalani polandloni sanaatana charchiki pilupunicchindi. polish orthodox charchi naayakatvam nundi metropolitan deonysini tolaginchina taruvaata, metropolitan macariusnu baadhyatalu appaginchaaru. athanu paschima ukrain (gatamlo thoorpu polland) kuu chendinavaadu mariyu thoorpu kaathaliklanu akkada sampradayavadamga maarchadamlo keelaka paatra poeshinchaadu. thoorpu catholic parishlanu swaadheenam chesukovadamlo pratighatananu anachiveyadamlo polish bhadrata dalaalu ataniki sahayapaddayi. yuddhaanantara sarihaddu sardubatla tarvaata polandlone unna aneka mandhi thoorpu kaathalikkulu germany nundi kottagaa swaadheenam chesukunna bhoobhagalalo paschima polandlo punaravasam pondaaru. polandloni roman catholic charchi kante polandloni rashtram poki ekkuva sankhyalo adhikaaraalanu ichindi; prabhutvam eee charchiki dabbu kooda ichindi, ayinappatikee idhi tarachugaa vaagdaanam chesina chellimpulanu chellinchadamlo viphalamaindi, idhi poki shaashwata aardhika sankshobhaaniki daariteesindi.
polandlo matha vyatiraeka prachaaramlo charchi sopaanakramaanni vyatirekinchi, kamyoonijaaniki maddatu icchina "deshabhakta poojaarulu" oka mukhyamaina lakshanam. badulugaa, vaariki bahumati ivvabadindi mariyu konnisaarlu romku prayaaninchadaaniki kooda anumatinchabadindi. eee poojaarulanu sahakaram kosam blockmail cheyavachu. vaari samuuham yokka pradhana bhaagam tarachugaa sibiraalanu anubhavinchi, himsimchabadina purushulache erpadindi. bishaplu tarachugaa vaarini tama padavullone undanistaaru, ayinappatikee vaaru saadhaaranamgaa saamaanyulache bahishkarinchabaddaaru.
bahishkarinchabaddaaru vladisla gomulka adhikaaramloki vacchina taruvaata, rashtram thoorpu catholic charchilapai thana aankshalanu tagginchindi, ivi tirigi peragadam praarambhinchaayi, paakshikamgaa migilina kaathalikkula sahayamtho.
itara communistu deshaala maadirigaane polandloni bhadrata yantraangam mataadhikaarula sabhyulanu niyaminchindi. bhadrata seva blockmail, manasika taarumaaru mariyu vividha rakaala bhouthika bahumatulanu upayoginchindi (udhaa.zii. mataguruvula sahakaranni pondadaaniki anaarogya bandhuvulaku mandulu avasaram). oka tirogamanamlo, bhadrata seva mariyu polish prabhutvam kooda charchiki rahasyamgaa prayojanakaramaina samacharanni andistunna daani shrenulalo sabhyulanu kaligi unnaayi, conny catholic yuvata communist yuva samsthalalo namodu chesukovalasi vachindi.
1960la nundi, polland perugutunna swara catholic medhaavula varganni mariyu yuva kaathalikkula churukaina udyamaanni abhivruddhi chesindi. oyasis" udyamaanni udyamaanni father francisjeck blatchniki srushtinchaaru, indulo teerthayaatralu, tirogamanaalu mariyu vividha kraistava prayatnaalatoe sahaa charchi karyakalapalu undevi. daanini anagadokkadaaniki rashtram chesina teevramaina prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi.
1970la praarambhamlo, charchi maanava hakkula rakshanalo matladatamlo rakshanaatmaka vaikhari nundi marinta dookudu vaikhariki maarindi.
polland yokka pradhana primate, stephan waisinsky, maanava charitralo polandku pratyeka paatra undani nammadu mariyu soviet paatra nundi thoorpu airopa vimukti kii purvagaamigaa polish jaateeyavaadaaniki maddatu icchaadu. ituvanti aalochanalu chaalaa mandhi polish kaathalikkulalo kooda prachuryam pondaayi. dheeni kaaranamgaa waisinsky communistu adhikaarulatho teevra gharshanaku gurayyadu (athanu vaatikantho kontha sangharshananu kooda edurkonnadu); athani paalanalo, athanu prabhutvaaniki sahakarinchadaaniki niraakarinchinanduku moodu samvatsaraala jailu siksha anubhavinchaadu. ayana palananu vimarsinchevaadu mariyu paalana mariyu migilina poura samajam madhya madhyavartigaa undevaadu. polandloni charchini communistlu niyantrinchadaaniki waisinsky gananeeyamaina addankini andinchaadu; athanu athanu maraninchaadu mariyu athani sthaanamlo cardinal joseph glemp niyaminchabaddaadu.
niyaminchabaddaadu krakov yokka cardinal voztila pope zaan paal II ayina taruvaata, athani ennikanu polandlo goppa utsaahamto swaagatinchaaru. athanu athanu juun nundi polandnu sandarsinchaadu. thana sandarsana samayamlo, nijamaina maanava swechchaku (marxistku viruddhamgaa) kraistava matam margamani prakatinchadam dwara communist bhavajaalaanni spashtamgaa savaalu chesaadu mariyu prajalanu anugunamgaa undamani pilichadu. polish prabhutvaanni neerugaa dhikkaristuu, athani sandarsanalo aayanaku swaagatam palakadaniki padamudu millionlaku paiga prajalu veedhulloki vacchaaru. polland mariyu thoorpu airopaloni itara praantaalalo asammativaadulu eee vaastavaanni baga gamaninchaaru. radosla sikorsky thana ghnaapakaalalo, 'memu' vaari kante ekkuva sankhyalo unnamani memu modatisaari grahinchaamu anie taruvaata chepparu.'
oka samvatsaramlone, swatantra kaarmika sangham 'sangheebhaavam' erpadindi, idhi praarambhamlo aardhika aandolanalapai aadharapadi undedi, conny adhi tvaralo charchitho lothugaa anubandhinchabadindi. pope polland yokka kaaranaanni alaage antarjaateeya sthaayilo inupa tera venuka unna kraistavula kaaranaanni pracharam chesaaru, warsa oppandamlo communist prabhutvaalaku goppa asoukaryaaniki daariteesindi. polandloni charchi labhinchaledu palanaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina viplavamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchindi mariyu chihnalanu (nalla madonna, badhapaduthunna kreestu modalainavi) andinchindi.) idhi kamyoonijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pooraataaniki aadhyaatmika lothunu ichindi. idhi samme chestunna kaarmikulaku aadhyaatmika mariyu bhouthika soukaryaanni kooda andinchindi mariyu sangheebhaava udyamaaniki mariyu prabhutvaaniki madhyavartigaa panichesindi. idhi samme chestunna kaarmikulanu mitimeerina charyala nundi kooda nirodhinchindi.
1981 decemberlo polandpai sainika chattam vidhinchabadindi. idhi charchiki chaalaa ibbandulanu kaliginchindi, mariyu chaalaa mandini sainyam chuttumuttindi. cardinal glemp praarambhamlo daani vidhimpunu takkuva chedugaa samarthinchinatlu anipinchindi, conny charchilo chaalaa mandhi arrestu cheyabadina prajalanu samarthinchaaru.
1945 nundi samaajamlo tama sthaanaanni balopetam chesukunna polish orthodox charchi sopanakramam sangheebhaava udyamaaniki vyatiraekamgaa matladindi. maanava hakkula samasyalapai samavesalaku pratinidhulanu pampadaaniki vaaru niraakarinchaaru. abhinandinchaadu "aatmahatya chesukunna" sangheebhaavaaniki bahirangamgaa saanubhooti chuupina sanaatana poojaari frow piotar poplavsky vanti konni minahaayimpulu sambhavinchaayi; athani aatmahatyanu dhruveekarinchamani aneka mandhi vaidyulu adigaru, idhi maranaaniki kaaranamani dhruveekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. georgy popilusco anae roman catholic poojaari gatha samvatsaram pooliisulu hatyaku gurayyaru, mariyu athani shavapareeksha nirvahinchina vaidyudini teesukuvacchaaru mariyu frow piotar aatmahatya chesukunnadani kooda dhruveekarinchaaru.
catholic mariyu sanaatana prajala madhya kalahalanu penchadaaniki communistu adhikarulu jaateeyavaada kaathaliklanu nindinchaaru.
gdansk oppandaalalo, radeo prasaralanu nirvahinchadaaniki charchiki anumati ivvabadindi. 1980luu abhivruddhi chendadamtho, charchi palananu ekkuvagaa vimarsinchindi mariyu dasaabdam chivari samvatsaraallo prajaasvaamyaaniki parivartana chendadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchindi.
peeples republic off romenia mariyu soshalistu republic off romenia.
roman sanaatana charchiki videshee palakulaku longipoyina sudeergha charitra undhi, soviet sainyam romania aakraminchina taruvaata communistlu adhikaranni chepattinappudu, communistlu eee sampradaayaanni tama prayojanaala kosam upayoginchukunnaru. pithruswaamyulu ellappuduu tamaku vidheyata kaligina vyaktigaa undela prabhutvam chusindi mariyu kamyoonistulanu vyatirekinche poojaarulanu tolaginchindi. marxist-leninist naastikatvam siddhaantam prakaram, peeples republic off romenia mataaniki vyatiraekamgaa pratikuula vaikharini avalambinchindi mariyu naastika samajam yokka antima lakshyampai drushti pettindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, uttara transylvania mallee romanialo bhaagamainanduna, saampradaayetara jaathi minoritylu marintagaa perigayi. vividha matha samoohaalalo satrutvaalu abhivruddhi chendaayi mariyu charchipai ekkuva communist niyantrananu ivvadaaniki badulugaa roman sanaatana charchini samaajamlo thana sthaanaanni balopetam chesukovadaniki anumatinchadam dwara prabhutvam dheenini thana sonta prayojanaaniki upayoginchukundi. romanialo eee sambandham thoorpu catholic charchilanu (idhi yuu. ess. ess. aarr loe kooda jarigindi) nirmoolinchadamlo mariyu saampradaayika samaajamlo balavantamgaa vileenam cheyadamlo prabhavam choopindi.
charchilo evaru panicheesaaru, seminarylo evaru cheraaru, mariyu prasamgaala vishayam kooda elaa untundo communistlu enchukunnaaru. eee varusa raajyaamgaalu matha swechchaku saaruupyatanu andinchinappatikii, vaastavaaniki paalana mataparamaina himsatho paatu naastikatvaanni prothsahinche vidhananni kaligi undhi. mataparamaina samsthala paatra khachitamgaa vaari praarthanaa gruhaalaku parimitam cheyabadindi, mariyu edainaa kanipinche pradarsanalu khachitamgaa nishedhinchabaddaayi. nishedhinchabaddaayi, samaajamlo mataadhikaarula paatranu tagginchadaaniki, prabhutvam paatasaalalato sahaa charchi aastini jaateeyam chestu oka uttarvu jaarii chesindi.
okasari communistlu romanialoni charchipai puurti niyantrananu pondina tarvaata, vaaru daani sabhyatvaanni himsimchadaaniki sankochinchaledu, charchi yokka sopanakramam daani vaipu kallu moosukupoyindi. nikole seusesku seusesku adhikaaramloki vachinappudu) perugutunna niyantrananu pondinappudu, palanaku gananeeyamaina asammatini andinchina ekaika matha samsthalu suvaarta protestantlu, veeru janabhalo koddi bhaganni matrame kaligi unnaaru. romanialoni charchi adhikaarulaku puurtigaa baahyamgaa longipoyindi mariyu daani sabhyatvaanni antargata aadhyaatmikatapai khachitamgaa kendrikarinchindi; romanian charchiki eee praantamlooni itara sanaatana charchila nundi peddagaa sahayam labhinchaledu.
labhinchaledu romanialo kontha mataparamaina punarujjeevanam jarigindi mariyu marinta bahiranga mataparamaina acharalalo nimagnamai, adhikarulu sahinchaaru. united states department off state prakaram, eee sahanam krooramaina anachivethatho koodi undhi, aakarshanheeyamaina matha nayakulu vaedhimpulu, jailu siksha mariyu balavantamgaa valasalu (mariyu champabade avakaasam kooda undhi) kuu gurayyaru. eee punaruddharanalo peddavigaa maarutunna mataparamaina sammelanaalu tama soukaryaalanu vistarinchadaaniki prayatninchadamlo chaalaa ibbandulu edurkonnaayi, mariyu kondaru anumati lekunda alaa cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru, prabhutvam kotta nirmaanaanni koolchiveyadam dwara pratispandinchindi. baibillanu mudrinchadam mariyu digumati chesukovadam chaalaa kashtamgaa undedi, toilet paper tayari kosam baibillanu gujjugaa tayaaru cheyavachani nivedinchabadindi.
anumatinchabaddaaru; thoorpu airopa antataa viplavam vyaapti chendhe varaku romanialoni matha samuuhaala nundi vistrutamaina asammati kanipinchaledu. romanian orthodox charchi yokka pitrutvam paalana mugise varaku ciaaseskuku maddatu ichindi, mariyu prabhutvam timisaralo vanda mandhi pradarsanakaarulanu hatya chesina tarvaata kooda atanni abhinandinchindi. 1989 december 24naa seaseskuku uri teeyadaaniki mundu roeju varaku pitruswaamyavetta atanni "kotta pillala hatyaku naayakatvam vahinchina vyakti" gaa khandinchaaru.
romanialo, 5,000 mandiki paiga sanaatana poojaarulu khaidu cheyabaddaaru, mariyu romenia yokka thoorpu-rait nundi 400 mandhi poojaarulu vaari samajam nishedhinchabadina taruvaata champabaddaru. clues yokka orthodox archdiosislo jailulo unna 1,700 mandhi charchi sibbandi jeevita charitralu unnaayi.
peeples republic off hangari.
niraakarinchabadindi) gyula hawasi prachurinchina 443 paejeela sekarana, 10 charchi pradarsana vichaaranalu mariyu 2,800 mandhi sanyaasulu mariyu sanyaasinula nirbandhaanni velladistundi. vaelaadi mandhi kraistavulu khaidu cheyabaddaaru mariyu aneka mandhi amaraveerulu ayyaru. bahusha atyanta prasiddhi chendinadi bishop willmos apore.
peeples republic off albania.
1945 lone (albanialo communistlu adhikaaramloki vachinappudu), vaari aastipai mataparamaina samsthalanu bahishkarinche chattalu roopondinchabaddaayi. idhi mukhyamgaa bektaasheelanu prabhaavitam chesindi, idhi albania muslim janabhalo 20 saatam mandhi unna suufii arder, endukante vaaru nagaraala velupala tama tekkulanu kaligi unnaaru mariyu vaari chuttupakkala aastulapai maddatu kosam aadharapaddaru. roman kaathalikkulu (albania janabhalo 10 saatam mandhi) eee charya dwara vaari paatasaalalanu vaari nundi lakkonnaru.
yuddham mugise samayaniki, kontamandi matha nayakulu guudachaarulu, vaaru italianla kosam panicheesaaru (mussolini albania aakramincharu) ledhaa vaaru balli kambetar (kamyoonistula chetilo odipoyina samuuham) thoo anubandham kaligi unnaarani paerkontuu khaidu cheyabaddaaru ledhaa uriteeyabaddaaru. eee nayakulu saadhaaranamgaa dasabdaluga jailulo, kashtapadi panicheesaaru. krujuku chendina baba murteja glavanu jailu kitikee nundi himsimchabadi, athani maranam varaku visiriveyabaddaadu; tepellen yokka baba kaamil glavanu glavanu geserocasterlo oka kortu uriteesindi; baba allie tomorini unnaaru oka kortu uriteesindi; mariyu tepelan yokka baba shefket koshtani unnaaru oka kortu kaalchindi. eee krindi sunni mataachaaryulu kooda adrushyamayyaaruh mustafa ephendi varushi (durres yokka mufti), huffage ibraheem dibra (albania yokka maajee grand mufti), mariyu tirana yokka sheh jemel pazari. 1968 natiki, anni mataalaku chendina 200 mandhi matha nayakulanu uriteeyavachu ledhaa khaidu chesi undavacchu.
1945 nundi 1992 varaku charitralo mataparamaina mataachaaryula teevra ksheenata jarigindi. roman kaathalikkulu 1945 loe maadirigaa 1992 loe 10 saatam mataachaaryulanu mariyu 0 saatam mataparamaina sanyaasulanu kaligi unnaaru. mariyu maadirigaane maadirigaane bektashilu 2 saatam mataachaaryulanu kaligi unnaaru. idhi ekkuvagaa kotta mataachaaryula sikshananu vaastavamgaa nilipiveyadam mariyu matha vyatiraeka prachaaraaniki sambandhinchina ksheenata phalitamgaa undhi. bektashilu mariyu roman kaathalikkulu albanialo atyanta himsimchabadina matha samuuhaalu. 1930luu mariyu mariyu yea samuuham rajakeeyamgaa churukuga lenanduna sampradaayavaadulu (janabhalo 20 saatam) mariyu sunni muslimlu (desamlo ekkuva mandhi) takkuva pramaadakaramgaa pariganinchabaddaaru, mariyu mariyu king jog sambandhaalanu tenchukunnappati nundi sunni muslimlu albania velupala unna muslimla nundi verucheyabaddaaru. kaathalikkulu paatasaalalu mariyu albania velupala charchiki anusandhaanaalatho baga vyavastheekrutam cheyabaddaaru, ayithe bektashilu albanian swaatantryam kosam turklaku vyatiraekamgaa poradadamlo churukuga unnaaru mariyu prajaadarana pondina gowravam kaligi unnaaru.
unnaaru bektaasheela adhipati abas himley diday, darvishlu tama gaddalanu kattirinchukovadaaniki, vivaham chesukovadaniki mariyu mataparamaina dustulaku badulugaa poura pattanaalalo tiragadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki oka 'samskarana' nuu pratipaadinchaaru. aneka rojula nishfalamaina vivaadam taruvaata, samskarananu pratipaadinchina iddaru kamyoonistulanu thana samakshaaniki raavaalani diday ahvaninchadu, akkada athanu vaariddarinii kalchi champi, aapai aatmahatya chesukunnadu.
matam ghnaanoodayamaina prapanchaaniki chendinadi kaadu", "marxist-leninism nijamaina shaastram; matam vishayaanikosthe, idhi purushula manassulanu vichchinnam chese kalpana", "matam bayati vyaktulatoe mudipadi untundi", mariyu "agnaanam anie nammevaadu" vanti ninaadaalatoe gananeeyamaina matha vyatiraeka pracharam jarigindi."anie paerkonnaaru. vaaru eee kendraala paripalana adhikaranni takkuva chaaritraka ledhaa pavitra anubandham unna upanta kendraalaku, mariyu tarachugaa oppandarahita pradaesaalaku taralinchadam dwara mukhyamaina matha kendraala adhikaranni tagginchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. eee badileeni angeekarinchina migilina matha nayakulu appudu eee upanta kendraalalo gruha nirbandhamloki pampabaddaaru.
37 everer hoxa rashtra naastikudigaa prakatinchinappudu matha vyatiraeka pracharam yokka paraakaashta sambhavinchindi. athanu albania prapanchamlooni mottamodati naastika rajyam anie prakatinchaadu, dheeni ekaika matam albanianism. (pashko vasa, albanian swaatantrya udyamam samayamlo albania yokka ekaika matam albanianism anie kooda perkondi, mariyu hoxa yokka prakatana dheenini suuchimchimdi)
communistu paalana albanialo mataanni anachiveyadaaniki krooramaina mariyu nirantara pracharam nirvahinchindi, 1967 natiki 2,167 mataparamaina bhavanalu moosiveyabaddaayi ledhaa itara upayogaalaku marchabaddayi. shkodarloni roman catholic cathedral oka creeda rangamgaa maarindi mariyu tiraanaalooni pradhana kaaryaalayamtho sahaa aneka bektashi tekkelu padavee viramana gruhaluga marai. communism patanam taruvaata tiraanaalo kevalam moodu charchilu matrame unnaayi; desamloni atyanta prasiddha charchilalo muppai charchilu chaaritraka samrakshana kosam gurtinchabaddaayi. tiraanaalooni 18va sataabdapu edhem bay maseedu kooda saamskrutika smaaraka chihnamgaa rakshinchabadindi, ayithe videshee doutyavettalanu matrame akkada praarthana cheyadaaniki anumatinchaaru. 1967 kii mundu albanialoni 1,050 maseedulalo, 800 communism patanam varaku manugada saaginchaayi, conny chaalaa varaku debbatinnaayi mariyu marammatu cheyabadani sthithilo unnaayi. 53 bektashi tekkes loe 6 mandhi praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru.
artical 37 37 albanian rajyangamlo cherchabadindi, idhi ilaa undih "prabhutvam yea mataanni gurtinchadu mariyu prajalalo shaastreeya bhouthika prapancha drukpathaanni amarchadaaniki naastika prachaaraaniki maddatu istundi mariyu nirvahistundi.
maseedulu, charchilu, tekkulapai daadi cheyadaaniki, migilina mataadhikaarulanu adhikaarulaku appaginchadaaniki yuvatanu prothsahinchaaru. 1967 natiki inca sajeevamgaa undi, iravai samvatsaraala himsa nundi bayatapadina mataachaaryulu champabaddaru ledhaa kathina kaarmika shibiraalaku pampabaddaaru. chaalaa maseedulu tama minaarlanu dhvamsam chesaayi, edainaa matha chihnalatho kuudina samadhi raallu koolchiveyabaddaayi, prajalu matha chihnalu dharinchi pattubaddaru (udhaa.zii. siluvalu, khurran yokka patakaalu) kuu 10 samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchavachhu, mariyu prajalu sikshaku bhayapadi bahirangamgaa 'mashallah' ledhaa 'inshallah' vanti padaalanu cheppadam maanestaaru. kevalam mataparamaina selavulanu prastaavinchadam sikshaku daariteeyavachchu; oka sandarbhamlo libohovaloni tagubota graamastudu marusati roeju bayram (muslim selavudinam) anie, ataniki jarimana vidhinchabadindani cheppadu. puurvapu mataparamaina selavulanu kaarmikulanu gowravinche selavulugaa marcharu. prajalu pillalaku mataparamaina paerlu ivvakunda nirodhinchadaaniki, pillala kosam aamodinchabadina paerla nighantuvu prachurinchabadindi mariyu tallidandrulu tama pillalaku paeru pettadaniki nighantuvulo jabita cheyabadina paerla nundi enchukovaalsina avasaram undhi.
eee samayamlo hoxa albanialo mahilala paristhiti gurinchi matladadu; mahilala hodaanu tagginchinanduku mataanni balipasuvugaa prakatinchaadu mariyu vaari hodaanu penchinanduku communismnu abhinandinchaadu. abhinandinchaadu hoksha maraninchinappudu, prabhutvam ventane thana vidhaanaalanu marchukoledu. marchukoledu albanian valasa matha nayakulu albania sandarsinchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru; anumatinchabaddaaru; mother terresa (aame ottoman saamrajyamlo janminchina albanian jaathi) anumati icchina taruvaata albania sandarsinchadaaniki vachindi (aameku gatamlo anumati niraakarinchabadindi). niraakarinchabadindi) 'inshallah' vanti padabandhaalanu mallee cheppadaniki anumatinchaaru. 1990 navambarulo, paalana mugimpulo, uttara nagaramaina shkodarlo, tandri saiman zubani anae catholic poojaari 26 samvatsaraala taruvaata jailu nundi vidudala cheyabaddaadu, mariyu athanu aidu vaela mandhi prajala kosam smasaanavaatikalo saamuhikamgaa vedukalu jarupukunnadu; athanu ventane bahirangamgaa poojinchinanduku arrestu cheyabaddaadu, conny athanu unchabadina bhavanam prajala chuttoo unnappudu, athanu mallee vidudala cheyabaddaadu, mariyu athanu 50,000 mandhi prajala kosam maroka bahiranga saamuuhika pradarsana chesaadu. 1990 decemberulo, praja mataparamaina aachaaraalaku vyatiraekamgaa chattam raddu cheyabadindi; taruvaati nelallo paalana padagottabadindi, mataparamaina bhavanalu tirigi teravabaddaayi.

