
paarave pasuvaidya samstha

paarave pastoral company (paarave) anedi macwary pastoral fund yokka private yaajamaanyamloni nirvahana samstha mariyu queensland (uttara), nyuu south wales (madhya) mariyu victoria (dakshina) antataa mottam 27 stationlanu naduputondi. 2019 natiki, eee 27 stationlu mottam 4,400,000 hectorla vistiirnamloo unnaayi, 200,000 pasuvula talalu mariyu 240,000 gorrela talalanu portfolio antataa nadipe saamarthyam kaligi unnaayi. paarave daani karyakalapalanu aadharam chese pradhana vyuuham "paarave thana viniyogadaarulaku naanhyamaina utpatti yokka sthiramaina, nammadagina sarafaradaruga undataaniki kattubadi undhi"." 
charitra mariyu vaarasatvam.
paarave 2007loe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu kotta companyki sthaanika aadima prajalu matasambandhulu, drover mariyu anveshakudu nathaniel 'nott' buchananku icchina "paarave" anae maaruperu aadhaaramgaa paeru pettaru. 
nathaniel "nott" buchanan.
nathaniel buchanan (1826-23 september 1901) doublin sameepamloni irelandlo janminchaadu, ayithe athanu modata scottish santatiki chendinavaadu. athanu 1837 janavarilo sidneaki cherukuni 1839loe nyuu ingland praantamloo sthirapaddaadu. buchanan ellappuduu chaalaa dhooram nundi vastunnaadani ledhaa ekkado oka chotiki velutunnaadani sthaanika aadimavaasulu perkonnanduna, "chaalaa dhooram" anae padabandhaaniki saaruupyata unnanduna athanu 'paarave' gaa piluvabaddadu. 'thoorpu nundi padmara varaku morige peethabhoomulanu daatina modati european kooda 'paarave', eee samayamlo athanu queensland nundi uttara bhuubhaagaaniki pedda sankhyalo pempakam pasuvulanu teesukuvellaadu. nedu, paarave matasambandhamaina eee bhoomilo aneka bhaagaalanu kaligi undhi, tadwara paarave paerutoe vaari sambandhaanni konasagistondi. 
1859loe, buchanan mariyu thoti anveshakudu vilium landbaro metha bhoomi kosam ummadi anveshana praarambhinchaaru. vaari modati samudrayaanamlo rockhampton nundi bayaludaerina vaaru, marinta paschimaaniki velle mundu fitzroy mariyu beliando nadula chuttoo unna deshaanni anveshinchaaru. ayithe eee samudrayaanamlo vaariki sarafara ayipoyindi, vaarini oka sahaya brundam rakshinchaalsi vachindi. marusati samvatsaram vaaru 1500 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnaanni kanugonnaru. thamson nadipai mailla (388,500 hectorlu) bhoomini vaaru 1863loe dakkinchukunnaaru, scottish australian companyki chendina robbert more head dwara rajadhani sarafara cheyabadindi. adevidhamgaa, 1861loe, vilium landbaro buchanan mariyu edward kaarnishlatoe kalisi landbaro river companyni erpaatu chesaaru, dheeni dwara vaaru 100 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnamloo 15 parugula kosam darakhaastu chesukunnaru. athanu boven downes anie piliche vaatini nilva cheyadaaniki prati mailu (25 900 heey) long reach sameepamlo undhi. kontakaalam paatu boven downes abhivruddhi chendindi, conny chivariki marketlo patanam sambhavinchindi (pradhanamgaa karuvu kaaranamgaa) mariyu pasuvulu mariyu unni dharalu entha takkuvagaa padipoyayo station vadiliveyavalasi vachindi mariyu buchanan thana paeruku daadaapu pratidee kolpoyadu. eee anveshanhaatmaka missionlu mariyu australialo scottish australian company vanti matasambandhamaina companyla parichayam paarave vanti companylu udbhavinchadaaniki maargam sugamam chesaayi. 
queensland mariyu uttara bhoobhaagamlo aneka dasaabdaala paatu vividha aastulu mariyu matasambandhamaina dandayaatralanu anveshinchi, sthaapinchina taruvaata, buchanan 1901loe (75 samvatsaraala vayasulo) thana vyavasaya dangowan creaklo maraninchaadu, idhi athani chivari aasti konugolu. athanu 1863loe thana bhaarya catherine buchanan (nee gordan) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu, aame vaari kumarudu gordan (jananam 1864) thoo paatu athani nundi bayatapadindi.
operations.
pasuvulu.
paarave daani anni portfoliolalo goddu maamsam pasuvula pempakam mariyu pempakamlo paalgontundi. uttara' lakshanaalu tama mandalalo brahman mariyu brahman x misramaanni naduputaayi, ayithe 'madhya' praantaalalo unnavi angus santanotpatti mandanu naduputaayi. dakshina praantamloo, aneka aastulu vaanijya pasuvulanu naduputaayi mariyu paristhitulu anumatinchinappudu vaatini paarave pempakam pasuvulanu kooda puurti cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. samishtiga, paarave yokka aastulu 200,000 pasuvulanu nadipe saamarthyaanni kaligi unnaayi mariyu prati samvatsaram 20 million kilograamulaku paiga goddu mamsanni utpatti chestaayi.""
davenport downlu.
devenport downsloo rendu asalu aastulu unnaayi, devenport downes mariyu springwell, veetini varusaga 2009 mariyu 2011loe paarave konugolu chesindi. avi kalisi 15 laksala hectorla agregationnu yerparustaayi, idhi 29,000 steerla kovvutho vyavaharistundi. daani bhoomi parimaanam davenportnu paarave yokka atipedda aastigaa alaage queenslandloni atipedda pasuvula kendramgaa chestundi. davenport downes pradhanamgaa mitchell gaddi mariyu chaanal desham, dheeni neeru borla network nundi labhistundi, alaage aastini daatutunna diamontina nadhi mariyu farras creak. eee jalamargalu tarachugaa tadi kaalamlo varadalu vastaayi, aastilo naaluginta oka vanthu varaku kappabadi, migilina edaadi podavunaa nammadagina aahara vanarugaa panicheestaayi."" 
tanbar.
paschima queensland chaanal desamloni cooper creaklo unna taanbaarnu 2016loe paaschaatya metha samstha nundi paarave konugolu chesindi mariyu idhi kevalam 1 million hectarlaku paiga vistarinchi undhi. daani chaanal country sthaanam kaaranamgaa, aastilo gananeeyamaina bhaagam prati samvatsaram cooper creak dwara varadalu vastaayi, idhi taatkaalika sarassu yamma yammaloki kalustundi, tadwara pacchika bayallaku sahaja neetipaarudalanu andistundi.""
tanbar samuparjana paarave yokka perugutunna saamardhyaaniki gananeeyamgaa jodinchabadindi mariyu daani gaddi mugimpu saamarthyaanni vistarinche vishayamlo oka mukhyamaina abhivruddhi dasagaa pariganinchabadindi. adhe samayamlo vaayuvya queenslandloni beradumattina peethabhoomipai daadaapu 680,000 hectorla santanotpatti aasti ayina rock landsnu kalipi konugolu cheyadamtho company santanotpatti sthaanam mariyu saamarthyaanni kramabaddheekarinchadaaniki kooda idhi anumatinchindi. vileenam chesina konugolu viluva $130 millionla nundi $140 millionla madhya untundani pukaarlu vachayi.
auxley.
auxley station anedi 35,000 hectorla vistiirnamloo unna diguva makwari nadipai, nsw looni vaarenku uttaraana sumaru 75 kilometres dhooramlo undhi. dheenini 2011loe paarave konugolu chesindi mariyu idhi nadhi fyaanlu sahaja chittadi neelalalooki (idhi aasti mottam vistiirnamloo daadaapu moodinta oka vanthu) makwari chittadi neelalugaa piluvabade pradaesamloe undhi, karuvu samayaallo kooda chittadi neelalu pacchagaa untaayi kabatti daani metha saamarthyaanni penchutundi.
eee aasti "ringora" paerutoe praarambhamaindi mariyu 1876loe butabone matasambandhamaina samsthalo bhaagamaindi. 1924 natiki eee samudaayam daadaapu 97,000 hectarlanu kaligi undhi mariyu butabone aaa samvatsaram chivarilo vaelam samayamlo upavibhaagaaniki vellae varaku makwari loyalo atipedda freeholdga maarindi. 
butabone chedaragottabadina taruvaata jeje lehee auxleeni sampaadinchaadani soochinchabadindi, endukante "1940la antataa, graameena vaartaapatrikalu kramam tappakunda auxley-jaathi eddula taja ammakapu-yard vijayanni highlight chese kathanaalanu prasaram chesaayi". janavari 8 nundi mae 2 varaku, athani stock "zhe" paerutoe vikrayinchabade leehee yokka santanotpatti entha visaeshamainadi.zhe. leehee, "thana aavulu, pasuvulu mariyu dealerlu aidu itara sandarbhaallo marketlo agrasthaanamlo undadamtho, iravai saarlu, steerlu mariyu eddulaku atyadhika dharalanu pondindi.
auxley 1949loe vikrayinchabadindi, eee samayam varaku jeje yokka pasuvula pempakam sthaavaramgaa migilipoyindi. 1959loe jeje lehee maraninchina taruvaata, athani kumarudu keeth dakshinaana ringoranu konugolu chesaadu, ayithe pradhana auxley aastini crafford, moxum mariyu stally kutumbaala joint venture ayina beravinia pastoral company konugolu chesindi. 1969loe british american pogaaku australia thana vaividhyeekarana vyuuhamloo bhaagamgaa beravinianu konugolu chesindi. eee samsthanu taruvaata amatil anie pilicharu, tadwara auxley amatil yokka naaruu matasambandha samsthalo bhaagamaindi. 
unni mariyu pasuvula marketlu rendintiloonuu varusa sankshobhaala taruvaata, amatil thana matasambandhamaina portfolionu upasamharinchukovaalani nirnayinchukundi mariyu aaksleetho paatu aneka itara naaruu aastulanu 1979loe argentine zaan dii kahlbetzer yokka twinum pastoral company konugolu chesindi. 1984loe twinum keeth leh yokka ringora dakshina upavibhaagaanni kooda konugolu chesindi, idhi asalu ringora holdingsnu daani 1937 parimaanaalaku punarnirminchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
1998loe vyavasaya utpatti mariyu bhuu nirvahana samstha ayina clyde agriculture dwara auxleeni konugolu chesaaru, eee konugolunu corporation kontakaalamgaa korukundi. praarambhamlo manchi samvatsaraala taruvaata, 2000la karuvu 2001 nundi 2007 varaku varadalu rakapovadam valla auxleeni teevramgaa debbateesindi, taruvaati samvatsaraallo, clyde daani matasambandhamaina pettubadulanu tagginchadam praarambhinchindi. 2011loe auxleeni paarave "daadaapu $50 millionla viluvaina bhaarii beramlo" konugolu chesindi." 
gorrelu.
paarave 2007loe nsdableu looni nadhee praantamloo oka prasiddha gorrela pempakam ayina pooginook konugoluto gorrela pempakam mariyu pempakam samsthalanu praarambhinchindi. eee prarambha konugolu nundi paarave madhya mariyu dakshina nsdableu, alaage victorialo 240,000 mandhi talala mandaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki gorrela pempakam aastulanu jodinchindi. eee manda prati samvatsaram 14.6 laksala kilograamula unnini utpatti chestundi mariyu 120,000 gorrela talalanu processorlu mariyu restockerlu iddarikee vikrayistundi. 
pooginook station.
pooginook station, nsdableu looni nadhee praantamloo daadaapu 20,000 hectorla sthaanika mariyu neetipaarudala metha bhoomitho kuudina chaaritraatmaka merino stud, mariyu idhi 2007loe erpadinappudu paarave yokka modati konugolu. daani nirdishta pempakam paddhatulu, jagrattagaa empika mariyu nirantara benchmarking phalitamgaa, pooginook adhika naanhyata gala stud mariyu vaanijya gorrelaku pramaanaanni nirdesinchaalani lakshyamgaa pettukundi. vaaru prati samvatsaram september chivari mangalavaaram vaarshika raam saelnu nirvahistaaru, akkada vaari merino mariyu pole rams rendintinee vaelam vaestaaru. pooginook pratyeka stud sairs nundi veeryam kooda ammakaniki andubaatulo undhi."pooginook nsw stud merino breeders associationlo sabhyudu.
nedu pooginook punaadigaa praarambhamaina raam breeding samsthanu 1912loe gerlderylo cooley mariyu taylor bhagaswamyam dwara euroogaa merino studga sthaapinchaaru. santanotpatti chese pakshula punaadi vanganella nundi mariyu muraga nundi gorrelu vachayi. 1937loe eee bhagaswamyam raddu ayinappudu, sagam gorrela gorrelatho pooginook stud erpadindi mariyu migilina sagamtho vonga stud erpadindi. euroogaa yokka asalu manda nundi vacchina pooginook stud stock 2007loe konugolu cheyabadindi.
panta.
gorrelu mariyu pasuvula kaaryakalaapaalaku adanamgaa, paaraavelo puurtigaa 20,000 hectarlaku paiga podi bhoomi panta visteernam alaage 2,500 hectorla neetipaarudala panta undhi. eee bhoomi vividha rakaala trunadhaanyaalu, chikkullu, vari mariyu pattini utpatti chestundi. paarave daani pasuvula karyakalapalalo upayoginchadaaniki utpatti chese dhanyam mariyu endugaddi gananeeyamaina mottaanni kaligi undhi."" 
aastulu.
juun 2019 natiki, australialoni thoorpu rashtraallo queensland, nyuu south wales mariyu victoria anae mottam 27 aastulanu paaraave kaligi undhi. lakshanaalu varnamaala kramamlo krinda jabita cheyabaddaayi mariyu vaati parimaanam, praantam mariyu aasti rakam gurinchi alaage vaatini paarave konugolu chesinappudu vivaraalatoe unnaayi. 

