perulo aarogya samrakshana

perulo prabhutva mariyu prabhutvetara coverage kalayikatho kuudina vikendrikruta aarogya samrakshana vyavastha undhi. nedu perulo aarogya samrakshananu nirvahinche aidu rangaalu aarogya mantritva saakha (janabhalo 60 saatam), essalud (janabhalo 30 saatam), saayudha dalaalu (ffaa), jaateeya pooliisulu (pnp), mariyu private rangam (janabhalo 10 saatam).
charitra.
charitra, peruvian aarogya mantritva saakha (minsa) saarvatrika aarogya kavarejeeni saadhinche prayatnamlo saarvatrika aarogya beema chattanni aamodinchindi. chattam tappanisari aarogya beema vyavasthanu kooda pravesapedutundi, samagra aarogya beema (seguro integral dii salood, sis) kinda teevramaina pedarikamlo nivasistunna prati okkarinee vayassutho sambandham lekunda svayamchaalakamgaa namodu chestundi. phalitamgaa, peruvian janabhalo 80 saataaniki paiga aarogya beema kaligi unnaaru. aarogya kaaryakartalu mariyu aarogya samrakshanaku praapyata nagaralu mariyu theera praantaalalo kendrikrutamai undhi, desamloni aneka praantaalalo vaidya vanarulu takkuvagaa unnaayi. ayithe, aarogya (hetcharhetch) nilupudala pranaalika kosam vikendrikruta maanava vanarula dwara marinta graameena mariyu maarumuula praantaalalo aarogya kaaryakartalanu pampinhee cheyadamlo mariyu unchadamlo desham vijayam saadhinchindi. eee pranaalika, seeramlu anie kooda pilustaaru, prati peruvian vaidya graduate oka praantamloo praathamika samrakshana vaidyudigaa oka samvatsaram gadapadam ledhaa vaidya providerlu laeni pueblonu kaligi untundi, aaa taruvaata vaaru tama sonta vruttiloo pratyekata saadhistaaru.
aarogya samrakshana vidhanam kashtalu.
1980luu mariyu mariyu adhika dravyolbanam mariyu ugravaadam phalitamgaa peruvian aarogya rangam kuppakuulinappati nundi, perulo aarogya samrakshana goppa purogati saadhinchindi. vijayalalo kharchulo perugudala; marinta aarogya sevalu mariyu praathamika samrakshana kliniklu; aarogya sevala viniyogamlo padunaina perugudala, mukhyamgaa graameena praantaallo; chikitsa phalitaalalo merugudala, mariyu shishu maranaala mariyu pillala poeshakaahaara lopamlo taggudala unnaayi. ayithe, teevramaina samasyalu ippatikee unnaayi.
paedalu mariyu paedalu kaani vaari aarogya sthithi madhya antaraanni tagginchadam.
madhya-aadaaya mariyu paedha pourula madhya asamaanatalanu tagginchadaaniki charyalu teesukunnappatiki, vistaaramaina thedaalu ippatikee unnaayi. perulo shishu maranaala raetu daani aadaaya sthaayini parigananaloki teesukunte ekkuvagaa untundi. paedala gurinchi charchinchetappudu eee raetlu gananeeyamgaa perugutaayi. saadhaaranamgaa, peru yokka paedha pourulu anaarogyakaramaina paryaavarana paristhitulaku lobadi untaaru, aarogya sevalaku praapyata taggutundi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa takkuva sthaayi vidyanu kaligi untaaru. paelavamaina paarisuddhyam mariyu vector infection vanti paryaavarana samasyala kaaranamgaa, atuvanti pourulalo saadhaaranamgaa adhika saankramika vyaadhulu sambhavistaayi. adanamgaa, graameena (paedha) mariyu pattana vaataavaranaalaloo talli aarogyam madhya chaalaa spashtamaina vyatyaasam undhi. pattana praantaallo daadaapu 90 saatam mandhi mahilalatho poliste, graameena praantaallo sagam kante takkuva mandhi mahilalu prasava samayamlo vaaritho naipunhyam kaligina parichaarakulanu kaligi unnaarani kanugonabadindi. 2007 nivedika prakaram, atyanta dhanika rangamlooni mahilalatho poliste, atyanta paedha rangamlooni mahilalu aarogya samrakshana soukaryam lopala janmanicchaaru. peru yokka saapekshamgaa adhika prasuuti maranaalu ilanti asamaanatalaku kaaranamani cheppavacchu. daani latin american sahacharula kante aarogya samrakshanaku daani gdplo takkuva ketayinchadamtho paatu, peruu paedha mariyu paedha kaani pourula kosam ketaayinchina vanarula mottamlo asamaanatalanu kooda pradarsistundi. janabhalo 20 saatam mandhi atyanta dhanavanthulu 20 saatam mandhi paedavaari kante talasari aarogya vastuvulu, sevalanu 4.5 retlu ekkuvagaa viniyogistunnaru.
saampradaaya mariyu swadeshi aushadham.
2006 natiki, peruvian janabhalo sumaru 47 saatam mandhi swadaeseeyulugaa pariganinchabaddaaru. chaalaa mandhi swadeshi prajalu tama puurveekulu upayoginche vaidya paddhatulanu konasagistunnaru, idhi peruvian vaidya vyavasthanu chaalaa aasaktikaramgaa mariyu pratyaekamainadigaa chestundi. desamloni aneka praantaalalo, shamanlu (caranderos anie kooda pilustaaru) sareeram mariyu aatma madhya samatulyatanu kaapaadukoovadaaniki sahaayapadataaru. eee sambandham chedirinappudu, anaaroogyam erpadutundani saadhaaranamgaa nammutaaru. peru yokka sthaanika janabha anubhavinche saadhaarana anaarogyaalalo sustudo (bhayapette anaaroogyam), hup 'ikaska (bhoomi chetha pattukovadam), maachu vaeraa (dushta gaali ledhaa puurveekula anaaroogyam), urana (gaali ledhaa nadaka aatma valla kalige anaaroogyam), jalubu, bronchitis mariyu kshayavyadhi unnaayi. eee vyaadhulalo chaalaa vatiki chikitsa cheyadaaniki, sthaanika samajalu saampradaaya mariyu aadhunika vaidyaala mishramampai aadhaarapadataayi.
saampradaaya mariyu aadhunika vaidyaala kalayika.
perulo shamanism ippatikee vaidya samrakshanhalo oka mukhyamaina bhaagam, caranderos, saampradaaya vaidyam chesevaaru, sthaanika samaajaalaku tarachugaa uchitamgaa sevalu andistunnaru. peruvian amazon yokka caranderos yokka oka mukhyamaina amsam emitante, vaaru sudeerghamaina utsava charitra kaligina madyaanni, saampradayakamgaa shammon thana/aame vaidyam paniloo sahaayapadataaniki upayoginche ayahuwaska, vadakam. perulooni aneka praantaalaku paaschaatya vaidyaanni pravesapettadamto, ayithe, carandero kaavadaaniki sikshana pondadamlo aasakti taggutondi, mariyu shamanlu ayahuvaskanu upayoginchadaaniki kotta maargaalanu kanipedutunnaru. yuva vyaktulu eee paaneeyam mariyu daani manasika chikitsa lakshanaalalo paryaatakula prajaadarana pondina aasaktini carandero kaavadaaniki mariyu sampradaayaalanu konasaaginchadaaniki sikshana pondadaaniki oka kaaranamgaa ekkuvagaa upayogistunnaru.
graameena samaajaalato sahaa andarikee biomedicine (paaschaatya vaidyam) andubaatulo unchinappatikee, karanderolu, aushadha mokkalu mariyu saampradaaya aushadhaalaku peruvian aarogya samrakshana vyavasthalo ippatikee sthaanam undhi. vaastavaaniki, saampradaaya vaidya chikitsala nirantara upayogam peru mariyu latin americaloni aneka itara swadeshi praantaalalo biomedical samrakshana yokka praapyata ledhaa sthomatha nundi swatantramgaa undani chudabadindi. mukhyamgaa aarogya atyavasara paristhitiki modati pratispandanagaa, gruhaalalo aushadha mokkala vaadakampai balamaina aadharapadatam undhi. aneka kutumbaalu aushadha mokkala parignaanam yokka balamaina punaadini nirvahistaayi, aarogya atyavasara paristhitulanu parishkarinchadamlo swaatantryaaniki viluva istayi, ayithe eee ghnaana nilvanu nirvahinchadaaniki praadhaanyata taggutondi. pitumarkaku sameepamloni andean praantamlooni kutumbaalu, trujillo sameepamloni ell porvenir yokka shantitownloni kutumbaalu ippatikee aushadhaala vadakam kante mulika chikitsalanu ishtapadataayani adhyayanalu chuupistunnaayi, mukhyamgaa nirdishta saamskrutika ledhaa manasika saamaajika anaarogyaalaku. konni gruha mulika parishkarala kante aushadhaalanu ishtapadinappatiki, avi marinta prabhaavavantamgaa untaayi, vaidyulu suuchistaaru mariyu shaastreeya parisoedhanaku maddatu istayi, itarulu saampradaaya parishkaralanu ishtapadataaniki aneka kaaranaalanu kaligi unnaaru. aushadha mokkalu marinta sahajamainavi mariyu aarogyakaramainavi, takkuva khareedainavi, mariyu biomedicine paridhi velupala saamskrutika mariyu praantiiya anaarogyaalaku chikitsa cheyagalavu anae abhiprayam kaaranaalalo undhi. oka adhyayanam kooda "saamskrutika nirodhakata" yokka roopamgaa aushadha mokkalapai nirantara aadharapadataanni suuchimchimdi; swadeshi aarogya vyavasthalapai biomedicine aadhipatyam unnappatikee, sthaanika samajalu sthaanika nivaaranalanu prabhaavavantamgaa mariyu saamskrutika gurtimpu yokka praatinidhyam rendinti kalayikaga upayogistaayi. eee samajalalo biomedicine aavirbhaavamto, vaaru saampradaaya mariyu sthaanika nivaaranala viluvanu pratispandanagaa chuusaaru. itara sandarbhaallo, udaaharanaku prasava samayamlo, biomedical mariyu saanketika sevalanu munduku teesukelladamlo prabhutvam pedda paatra pooshinchindi. idhi kontavaraku abhivruddhi prayatnaalu mariyu janabha rajakeeyaala kaaranamgaa undhi, conny eee charyalanu swadeshi mahilalu pratighatinchaaru, aamodinchaaru mariyu savarinchaaru.
ayithe, chaalaa mandhi peruviyanlu vividha aarogya vyavasthala kalayikanu upayoginchi, vaari aarogya-korukune pravartanalo "vaidya bahuvachanam" nuu upayogistaaru. udaaharanaku, kontamandi mahilalu prothsahinchi, prasava kosam vaidya kendraaniki vellamani balavantam chesi, aushadha mulika teatho suuchimchina aushadha maatralu teesukunnaru. paaschaatya vaidyam mariyu saampradaaya vaidyam parasparam pratyaekamainavigaa pariganinchabadavu, badulugaa paripuurakaramainavigaa upayoginchabadataayi, prati vaidya atyavasara paristhitiloo chikitsapai kutumbaalu tarachugaa teerpu istayi, vaaru prati vaidya atyavasara paristhitiloo atyanta prabhaavavantamgaa untaayani bhaavistaaru.
sthaanika samajalalo aarogya naanhyata.
peru looni swadeshi janabha saadhaaranamgaa desamloni itara janabha kante adhvaannamaina aarogya pramaadaalanu edurkontundi. eee samasyaku oka muulam aarogya soukaryaala labhyata. aarogya soukaryaalu tarachugaa sthaanika samaajaalaku chaalaa dhooramlo untaayi mariyu vaatini pondadam kashtam. peru lopala aneka swadeshi sanghaalu takkuva bhuu ravana unna praantaalalo unnaayi. idhi sthaanika janabha samrakshana soukaryaalanu pondagala saamarthyaanni addukuntundi. aardhika parimitulatoe paatu dhooram vaidya sahayam korakunda nirodhistundi. inca, peruvian prabhutvam graameena praantaallo naanhyatanu meruguparachadaaniki mariyu samrakshanaku praapyata kosam gananeeyamaina mottamlo vanarulanu ketayinchaledu.
sthaanika janabhalo aarogya naanhyathalo saampradaaya vaidyam oka karakama anae daanipai kontha charcha undhi. peruvian amazon yokka swadeshi samuuhaalu saampradaaya vaidyam mariyu vaidyamnu mukhyamgaa adhika retutho abhyasistaayi; saampradaaya vaidyam itara pratyaamnaayaala kante marinta sarasamainadi mariyu andubaatulo untundi mariyu saamskrutika praamukhyatanu kaligi untundi. saampradaaya aushadham yokka upayogam sthaanika janabhanu kshayavyadhi vanti vyaadhulaku sahayam korukokunda unchutundani vaadinchabadindi, ayithe idhi niroopinchabadaledu. kontamandi swadeshi vyaktulu vaidya nipunula nundi sahayam korukune mundu saampradaaya vaidyaanni abhyasinchadaaniki enchukunnappatiki, eee sankhya chaalaa takkuvagaa untundi mariyu saampradaaya aushadham yokka upayogam vaidya sahayam korukune swadeshi samuuhaalanu nirodhinchinatlu anipinchadu.
prabhutva paatra mariyu kharchu.
peru aarogya vyavastha aneka keelaka rangaalugaa vibhajinchabadindih peru aarogya mantritva saakha (ministerio dii salood, ledhaa minsa), essalud (seguro soshal dii salood), chinna praja karyakramalu, pedda prabhutva rangam mariyu aneka engiolu.
moulika sadupayalu.
sadupayalu, aarogya samsthalu mariyu vaidya sevala jaateeya registry (registro national dii estabulcemientos dii salud vai servicios medisios dii apoyo-renas) desamlo 1,078 aasupatrulu unnayani suuchimchimdi. aasupatrulu 13 dependencylalo okadaaniki sambandhinchinavi, veetilo atyanta mukhyamainavi praantiiya prabhutvaalu (450 aasupatrulu, mottam aasupatrulalo 42 saatam), esselud (97 aasupatrulu, mottam aasupatrulalo 9 saatam), minsa (54 aasupatrulu, mottam aasupatrulalo 5 saatam) mariyu private rangam (413 aasupatrulu, mottam aasupatrulalo 38 saatam). 
rajadhani nagaramaina lima desamloni aasupatrulalo (250 aasupatrulu) 23 saatam vatanu kaligi undhi.
minsa.
daani website prakaram, peru (minsa) aarogya mantritva saakha yokka lakshyam "vyaktigata gowravaanni kapadatam, aarogyaanni prothsahinchadam, vyaadhini nivaarinchadam mariyu desamloni nivaasitulandarikii samagra aarogya samrakshananu nirdhaarinchadam, mariyu anni praja mariyu saamaajika natulatho sampradinchi aarogya samrakshana vidhana maargadarsakaalanu pratipaadinchadam mariyu nadipinchadam.daani lakshyalanu saadhinchadaaniki, minsa pannu aadaayaalu, bahya runaalu mariyu viniyogadaaru rusumula dwara nidhulu samakuurustumdi. minsa peru praathamika aarogya samrakshana sevalanu, mukhyamgaa paedalaku andistundi. peruu, minsa 57 millionla sandarsanalanu ledhaa prabhutva ranga aarogya samrakshanhalo 80 saatam namodu chesindi. minsa peruvian pourulaku uchitamaina seguro integral dii salood anae aarogya beemaanu andistundi.
saaraamsam.
"peru yokka saamaajika aarogya beema kooda chudandi"
essalud anedi peruu yokka saamaajika bhadrata kaaryakramaaniki samanam, mariyu dheeniki ranga kaarmikula yajamaanulu chellinche perol pannula dwara nidhulu samakuurustaaru. samakuurustaaru perugutunna union kaarmikula sankhyanu rakshinche oka rakamaina vyavastha kosam ottidi vacchina taruvaata idhi udbhavinchindi. udbhavinchindi, argentine, chilly mariyu uruguyla saamaajika bhadrata vyavasthalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki peruvian prabhutvam charyalu teesukundi. adhyayanam taruvaata, perulo esselud erpadindi. private beema kevalam koddi saatam pourulaku vartistundi kabatti, minsa mariyu essessalood vanti karyakramalu peruviyanlaku keelakam. ayithe, essalud anedi peruvian pourulaku puurtigaa uchitam kaadu, idhi uchita praathamika aarogya samrakshananu andinche seguro integral dii salood vale kakunda. private aarogya samrakshana empikala kante esselled kharchu chaalaa choukagaa untundi.
prabhutvetara samsthala paatra.
paatra perulo engos kanipinchadam praarambhinchindi, appati nundi kramamga perigayi. prakaasinchae maarga udyamamtho mudipadi unna himsa mugimpu perulo engos perugudalanu vegavantam chesindi. nedu perulo prabalamgaa unna enn. zii. oo. laloe uside, sarihaddulu laeni vaidyulu, aarogyamlo bhaagaswaamulu, unicef, samrakshana mariyu sahayakulu unnaaru. moulika sadupaayaalanu meruguparachadaaniki mariyu aarogya paddhatulu mariyu beema karyakramalalo maarpulu cheyadaaniki ituvanti karyakramalu minsaatho kalisi panicheestaayi. aneka samsthalu aarogya samrakshanhalo mundanjalo panicheestaayi, mandulu (garbhanirodhakaalu mariyu vitaminlatho sahaa), vidya mariyu peruviyanlaku maddatu andistaayi, mukhyamgaa paedha ledhaa takkuva andubaatulo unde praantaalalo, avasaram ekkuvagaa untundi. ituvanti karyakramalu peruvian prabhutvaaniki aids mariyu kshayavyadhi vanti vyaadhulanu edurkovadamlo sahayapaddayi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa maranaala sankhyanu tagginchaayi mariyu jeevana pramaanaalanu meruguparichayi.
kharchu.
migilina latin americaku sambandhinchi, peruu thana pourula aarogya samrakshana kosam peddagaa kharchu cheyadu. 2004 nivedikalu peruuloo kharchu daani gdplo 3.5 saatam anie choopinchaayi, migilina latin americaku 7 saatamtoe poliste. adanamgaa, peruu peruu aarogyam kosam talasari $100 kharchu chesindi, latin americaloni migilina deshaalu talasari sagatuna $262 kharchu chesaayi. ayithe, peruu thana sainyam kante aarogya samrakshanapai ekkuva kharchu chestundi, idhi aneka itara latin american deshaala nundi vaeru chestundi.

