
limeric charitra

812loe king dveepamlo (shannon nadilooni oka dveepam) godalatho kuudina nagaramgaa wikings sthaapinchinappati nundi, mariyu 1197loe limeric nagara saasanapatram manjuru chesinappati varaku limeric charitra vistarinchi undhi.
king zaan oka goppa kotanu (1200) nirminchaalani aadesinchaadu. 17va sataabdamloo eee nagaranni moodusaarlu muttadinchaaru, idhi prasiddha 1691 limeric oppandam mariyu odipoyina catholic nayakula vidaesaalaku paaripovadam dwara mugisindi. nagaramloni chaalaa bhaagam tadupari georgian sreyassu samayamlo nirminchabadindi, idhi 1800loe union chattamtho akasmaattugaa mugisindi. nedu nagaramlo bahula saamskrutika janabha perugutondi.
paeru.
"louinich" "anedi modata shannon estury odduna unna saadhaarana praantaanni suuchistumdi, dheenini" "loach louimnig" "anie pilicheevaaru". kings dveepamlo wiking puurva mariyu wiking yugapu asalu sthaavaraanni charitralo "inis sihtan" mariyu "inis yaan gheil duib" anie pilicheevaaru.
eee paeru kaneesam 561 nundi vachindi, conny daani asalu ardham aspashtamgaa undhi. paeru yokka prarambha aangla aksharakramalu "limnig, limnag, lumnig" mariyu "lumnag", ivi airish aksharakramaaniki daggaragaa untaayi. ireland antataa oke paerutoe aneka pradaesaalu unnaayi (aanglamlo luimnag, lumnag, limnag modalainavi).). dhi origin und history off airish names off places II" loe pii. doubleu. joys prakaram, "eee paeru" bhoomi yokka khaalii ledhaa banjaru pradaesaanni suuchistumdi ". adevidhamgaa, itarulu eee paeru "loimenach" nundi udbhavinchindani suuchimchaaru, dheeni ardham "bair marsh" ledhaa "gurralaku aaharam ivvadam dwara bair cheyabadina pradaesam". dindsenchas (metrikal dindsenchas III paejee 274)", paerunu aneka vidhaluga vivarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, mukhyamgaa "luimnigth" ("dustulu dharinchina") mariyu "luimnechda" ("rakshinchabadina") thoo anusandhaaninchindi.
prarambha charitra.
moukhika sampradaayam kakunda, limeric yokka prarambha charitra vaastavamgaa namodukaanidi, endukante wikinglu airish public recordulanu naasanam cheyadamlo shraddhaga unnaaru. airish prajalu varada kaalam nundi tama puraatanatvam gurinchi asuyapaddarani, bhavishyat kosam mukhyamaina sanghatanalanu ghnaapakam chesukovalani aakaankshistunnaarani vilium comden raasaaru. mottamodati niroopinchadagina sthaavaram 812 naatidi; ayithe, chaaritraka nagara kendram vadda unna dveepam, raaju dveepam chuttoo unna praantamloo munupati sthaavaraalu unnayani charitra suuchistumdi. puraatana kaalapu patam tayaareedaaru tolemy cree. sha. 150loe ireland yokka mottamodati pataanni roopondinchaadu, idhi raaju dveepam unna adhe pradaesamloe "regia" anae pradaesaanni choopistundi. 221loe carmac maak airtho jarigina oka mukhyamaina yuddham mariyu seyint airtche sandarsinchina vishayanni kooda charitra namodu chestundi. 434loe patrick oka yuganachta raaju carthon dhi fairku baptism icchaadu. limeric modati bishop ayina seyint munchin 652loe maraninchaadu, idhi nagaram kontha mukhyamaina pradaesamani suuchistumdi. 812loe danes noukanu shannon paiki prayaaninchi, pattanaanni dochukunnaru, mungret mataanni tagalabettaaru, ayithe airish vaaru daadi chesi, vaari sankhyalo chaalaa mandini champinappudu paripovalsi vachindi.
wiking muulaalu.
limeric vadda wikingla yokka mottamodati rikaardu 845loe undhi, dheenini "annels off alster" nivedinchindi, mariyu 9va sataabdam taruvaata eee praantamloo wikingla gurinchi appudappudu nivedikalu unnaayi. aadhunika limeric pradaesamloe shaashwata sthaavaraalu 922 natiki prarambhamayyayi. aaa samvatsaramlo tomrair maak ailchi-thorir helgasson anae wiking jaar ledhaa yuvaraju-limeric naukaadalaaniki shannon nadhi vembadi, loaf derg sarassu nundi loaf rii sarassu varaku daadulaku naayakatvam vahinchi, mataparamaina sthaavaraalanu dochukunnaru. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, gofried yue imire netrutvamloni doublin wikings limerickpy daadi chesaaru, conny vaarini tarimikottaaru. 937 varaku doublin mariyu limeric madhya yuddham konasaagindi, ippudu gofried kumarudu amlibe netrutvamloni doublinerlu limeric raaju amlibe senkaireknu swaadheenam chesukuni, konni kaaranaala valla athani naukaadalaanni naasanam chesaaru. edemaina, vaastavaaniki etuvanti yuddham namodu cheyabadaledu, anduvalla oka saampradaaya vivarana emitante, amlibe maak gofried vaastavaaniki inglaandku chendina athelstantho thana raboye sangharshana kosam limeric yokka aamlaibnu niyaminchukunnaadu, idhi prasiddha brunenberh yuddhamgaa maarindi. 920luu mariyu 930luu irelandlo norse shakti yokka ettainavigaa pariganhinchabadutunnaayi mariyu eee samayamlo limeric matrame doublinku poteegaa undhi.
limeric yokka chivari norse raaju limeric yokka aiwar, athanu mathgamine maak senetig mariyu taruvaata athani prasiddha sodarudu brian boru yokka satruvugaa "kogad gadel rae gallib" loe pramukhamgaa kanipinchaadu. athanu mariyu athani mitrulu doll gkoys chetilo odipoyaaru, mariyu ivaarnu champina taruvaata, brian norse limericnu swaadheenam chesukuni daanini thana raajyaaniki kotta rajadhaanigaa marchadam praarambhinchaadu.
norsemanla shakti ennadoo tirigi pondaledu, mariyu vaaru oka chinna vamsam sthaayiki tagginchabaddaaru; ayithe, vaaru taruvaati konni sataabdaala antuleni adhikara poraataalalo tarachugaa keelaka paatralu pooshinchaaru.
brian boru kumarudu, donchad (donuff), 1058loe linster raaju diarmite maak mail naa mbo chetha oodinchabaddaadu, limeric kaalchiveyabadinappudu, aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu eee sikshanu punaraavrutam chesaadu. oka samvatsaram taruvaata dearmite mallii donchadnu oodinchi, vidaesaalaku paaripoyi, badulugaa turlonu erpaatu cheyamani balavantam chesaadu. porugu adhipatulu mariyu nagaranni tagalabetti dochukunna vidaeseeyula madhya vivaadaaspada samasyaga limeric chaalaa praamukhyata kaligi undataaniki nidarsanam. brian boru kumaarulanu saadhaaranamgaa uttara munster raajulu anie pilicheevaaru, ayithe vaari paalanalu 1164loe donchad maak brain munster raaju ayye varaku kontavaraku chediripoyayi. athani paalana vijayavantamaindi, mathaalu mariyu sanyaasinulanu sthaapinchi, cashell rock meeda charchitho sahaa aneka smaaraka chihnalanu nirminchi, thana grant loe thana limeric gothik pyaalesnu charchiki pradaanam chestu tananu taanu "limeric raaju" gaa abhivarninchukunnaadu. ayithe danes ippatikee oka saktivantamaina saktigaa unnaaru, vaaru cashell yokka sandarsanaku lobadi laeni, conterbury yokka arch bishop kendreekrutamaina naluguru varusa danish bishaplanu pondagaligaaru.
aanglo-norman yugam.
1173loe eee praantaaniki normanla raaka pratidee marchivesindi. limeric chivari shaili raaju domnal more yuya brain, kotta aakramanadaarula chetula nundi daanini kaapaadataaniki 1174loe nagaranni neelamattam chesaadu. 1194loe ayana maraninchina taruvaata, chivariki 1195loe yuvaraju zaan naayakatvamlo normanlu eee praantaanni swaadheenam chesukunnaru. 1197loe, ingland raaju modati richard nagaraniki daani modati chaartarnu, mariyu daani modati mayer aadam sarvantnu londonku padhi samvatsaraala mundu manjuru chesaadu. king zaan aadesaala meraku, athani paerunu kaligi unna koota 1200 loe puurtayimdi. norman paalana vidhinchina saadhaarana shanti prakaram, limeric odarevu mariyu vaanijya kendramgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. eee samayaniki nagaram ettaina godalatho chuttumuttabadina raaju dveepamlo "aangla pattanam" gaa piluvabade praantamgaa vibhajinchabadindi, ayithe airish mariyu danes nivasinche "airish pattanam" anae maroka sthaavaram nadhi dakshina odduna perigindi. 1216loe king zaan nadiki uttaraana unna praantaalanu (shannon upanadi varaku) mariyu dakshinaana unna praantaalanu nagaraniki "uttara" mariyu "dakshina" swechchalugaa pilavabade praantalugaa manjuru chesaadu. 1395 loe airish town chuttoo godalapai nirmaanam praarambhamaindi, avi 15 va sataabdam chivari varaku puurti kaaledu.
nagaram 1467loe oka pudiinaanu praarambhinchindi. spanish rayabari kosam tayaaru chesina 1574 patram daani sampadanu dhruvikaristundihi
irelandloni anni itara nagaraala kante limeric balamgaa mariyu marinta andamgaa undhi, baga chekkina palarayi yokka drudamaina godalatho godalu unnaayi...raathi vantenala dwara tappa pravesam ledhu, veetilo rendintiloo okadaaniki 14 vampulu mariyu migilina enimidi vampulu unnaayi... chaalaa varaku illu nalla paalaraayitho chadarapu raatitoe nirminchabaddaayi mariyu towerlu mariyu kotala roopamlo nirminchabaddaayi.
aanglamlo janminchina nyaayamuurti mariyu limeric nivasi ayina looke gernon 1620loe ilanti vivarana rasaru
paalaraayitho nirminchina ettaina bhavanam; ettaina veedhiloo idhi oxfordloni kalaasaalala maadirigaa oke roopamlo oka dwaaram nundi maroka dwaaraaniki nirminchabadindi, entha adbhutamainadi antey naa modati pravesha dwaaram vadda adhi nannu aascharyaparichindi.
15va mariyu 16va sataabdaalaloo, limeric samarthavanthamaina aangla paalana yokka pradhana praantam, pael nundi verucheyabadina nagara-rashtramgaa maarindi. ayinappatikee, taruvaati sataabdaallo kireetam niyantranalo undipoyindi. samskaranala samayamlo catholic charchiki vidheyata unnavaariki mariyu kottagaa sthaapinchabadina rashtra mataaniki-ireland charchiki vidheyata unnavaariki madhya udriktatalu talettaayi.
muttadi mariyu oppandam.
17va sataabdamloo limeric anekasaarlu muttadinchabadindi. modatidi 1642loe, airish samakhyalu king zaan kotanu daani aangla rakshana dalam nundi swaadheenam chesukunnappudu. eee nagaranni 1651loe henry ireton aadhvaryamlo olivar cromwell sainyam muttadinchindi. eee nagaram 1642 nundi confederate irelandku maddatu ichindi mariyu ulster nundi vacchina dalaalache rakshinchabadindi. aangla simhaasanampai charless II vaadanalaku samakhyalu maddatu icchaayi, mariyu muttadinchinavaaru parliamentary republic kosam poraadaaru. karuvu mariyu plaegu 5,000 mandhi nivaasitula maranaaniki daariteesindi, aaa samvatsaram october chivaralo airish townpai bhaarii bambu daadi ullanghanaku daariteesi longipoyindi.
1690loe boyne yuddham taruvaata irelandlo jarigina vilium yuddhamlo, french mariyu airish dalaalu (14,000 mandhi) limeric godala venuka tirigi samuuhamayyaayi. kaalam mariyu yuddham okappudu garvinchadagina kotala bhayankaramaina ksheenataku daariteesaayi. kullina aapil thoo godalanu koolchiveyavacchani aakramita sainyalu paerkonnatlu namodu cheyabaddaayi. villiams muttadidaarula sankhya 20,000 ayinappatikee, patrick sarsfield daadiloo vaari bhaarii tupaakulu kolpovadam valla vaaru debbatinnaru. teevramaina poraatamlo, moodu sandarbhaallo godalu virigipoyaayi, conny rakshakulu vijayam saadhinchaaru. chivariki, villiams waterfordku tirigi vellipoyaaru.
1691 augustulo vilium dalaalu tirigi vachayi. sarsfield aadhvaryamlo limeric ippudu catholic jacobitela chivari balamaina sthaavaramgaa undhi. vaagdaanam chesina french upabalaalu samudram nundi raakapovadamtho, thamand vantenapai 850 mandhi rakshakula oochakotha taruvaata, nagaram shanti kosam daavaa vesindi. 1691 aktobaru 3naa vantenapai oka pedda raayini tablega upayoginchi prasiddha limeric oppandam kudirindi. eee oppandam jacobitelanu puurti sainika gowravaalatho bayaludaeradaaniki mariyu fraansku prayaaninchadaaniki anumatinchindi. rendu rojula taruvaata french balagalu chivaraku vachayi. poraatam konasaginchamani saarsfieldnu koraru, conny oppandam yokka nibandhanalaku kattubadi undaalani pattubatti niraakarinchaaru. sarsfield 19,000 mandhi dalaalatoe fraansku prayaaninchi airish brigednu erpaatu chesindi (adavi peddabaatula vimananni kooda chudandi). 1693 nundi papassi mallii james II kii maddatu ichindi, anduvalla eee oppandaanni villiams tiraskarinchaaru, dheeni kosam eee nagaram "ullanghinchina oppandaaniki nagaram" gaa prasiddhi chendindi mariyu eee roeju varaku nagaramlo chedugaa undhi.
georgian limeric mariyu neutown perry.
1695loe kaathalikkulanu prabhutva karyalayala nundi nishedhinchina, freehold bhoomini konugolu cheyadam, bahirangamgaa ootu veyadam ledhaa vaari mataanni aacharinchadam vanti anachiveta sikshaatmaka chattalu pravesapettabadinappatiki, ireland yokka paschima bhaagamlo pradhana naukaasrayamgaa limeric yokka sthaanam nagaram, protestant unnata taragati mariyu catholic vyapari vargam abhivruddhi chendadam praarambhinchindi. vaanijyavaadam yokka british samskaranaku atlantic daati vaanijyam chaalaa avasaram, mariyu dheeni dwara limeric kontha labham pondaadu. aneka mukhyamaina prabhutva bhavanalu mariyu moulika sadupayala prajectulaku sthaanika vaanijya pannulatho chellinchaaru. modati aaspatrini 1761loe sarjan sylvester oo 'haloran sthaapinchaaru. 1774loe nadhi uttara odduna parisrama gruhanni nirminchaaru, kontavaraku oka paedha illu mariyu aaspatrigaa nirminchaaru. 17va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 18va sataabdam praarambhamlo limeric georgian nagaramgaa roopaanni santarinchukunnanduna nagaram vaegamgaa vistarinchindi. eee samayamlone pranaalikaabaddhamaina metla georgian pattana gruhaalato nagara kendram daani prastuta roopaanni santarinchukundi, idhi eee roeju nagaram yokka lakshanam. georgian limeric eee kaalam nundi edmond sexton perry yokka pranaalikaloo bhaagamgaa prastuta madhyayuga nagaraniki dakshinaana thana yaajamaanyamloni bhoomulapai kotta nagaranni abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki pranaalikaloo bhaagamgaa undhi. 1765loe, athanu italian injanir davis ducartnu aaa bhoomulapai pattana pranaalikanu roopondinchadaaniki niyaminchaadu, aaa taruvaata avi neutown perigaa piluvabaddayi. grid plaan designlo podavaina vedalpu mariyu sogasaina veedhulatho kuudina naalugu mariyu aidu antastula townhouselanu georgian paddhatiloo nirminchina builderlu mariyu devalaparlaku leejulu vikrayinchadamtho eee pattanaanni dasalavaareegaa nirminchaaru, eee samayamlo kooda oo 'connell veedhi (gatamlo georges veedhi) nirminchabadindi mariyu kotta pattanaaniki kendramgaa erpadindi. mottamodati georgian illu madhyayuga limeric looni irishtown jillaalooni zaan square loe mariyu neutown peri jillaalooni byaanku sthalam, rutland streat & patrick streat venta unnaayi, veetini 18va sataabdamloo orther kutumbam nirminchindi-idhi oka pramukha limeric kutumbam. georgian vaastusilpaaniki ireland yokka konni atyuttama udaaharanalanu ardhachandrakara praantam mariyu peri square vadda chudavachu. georg III paalanalo newtownpeereeloo gattarla meeda moosiveyadam dwara oka praathamika muruguneeti vyavastha nirminchabadindi. georg paalana samayaniki, limeric nagara godalalo 17 dwaaraalanu kaligi undhi, veetilo chaalaa varaku paerlu aadhunika nagara pradaesa paerlaloo konasagutunnayi. St. 1827 natiki dakshinaana joseph aasupatri puurtayimdi. vellesley vantena (taruvaata, sarsfield vantena) mariyu kotta tadi revulu kooda eee samayamlo nirminchabaddaayi. odarevu dwara pradhana digumatulalo kalapa, boggu, inumu mariyu taaru unnaayi. egumatulalo goddu maamsam, pandhi maamsam, godhumalu, votes, pindi mariyu uttara americaku velle valasadaarulu unnaaru. bhaarii karuvu samayamlo aahara egumatulu konasagayi, tarachugaa odarevunu rakshinchadaaniki dalaalanu moharinchaalsina avasaram erpadindi.
neutown peri yokka kotta, vistrutamaina mariyu sogasaina veedhulu nagaramloni atyanta sampanna kutumbaalanu twaragaa aakarshinchayi, vaaru paatha raddiigaa unna madhyayuga limeric (inglish town & airish town) yokka irukaina daarulu mariyu veedhulanu vadili, puraatana mariyu madhyayuga limeric yokka ksheenatanu gurtinchaayi. nagaramloni eee praantaalanu limeric yokka paedha pourulaku vadiliveyabadindi mariyu pedarikam mariyu durbharamaina lakshanaalatoo vargeekarinchabadindi. duradrushtavasaattu, marpidi, ireton koota (limeric muttadi nundi), mariyu adbhutamaina viplavam taruvaata praarambhamaina flemish mariyu dutch shaili gruhaala sekarana (20va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku manugada saaginchina konni) vanti nirvahana lekapovadam valla chaaritraatmakamgaa mukhyamaina bhavanalu kolpoyinanduna limeric yokka sanghatanala gataaniki konni spashtamaina linkulu poyayi, ivi nicolus veedhi, maerii veedhi, broad veedhi & mungret veedhi vaipu munduku sagai, avi chivariki paelavamaina paristhiti kaaranamgaa padipoyayi.
goppa airish karuvu.
karuvu samayamlo limeric praantamloo entha mandhi maraninchaaru anedaaniki sambandhinchina ganaamkaalu laevu. jaateeyamgaa, janabha sagatuna 20 saatam taggindi, veerilo sagam mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu sagam mandhi valasa vacchaaru. mahaa karuvu kaaranamgaa county limeric janabha 70,000 mandhi taggaa, prajalu pani pradaesaalaku paaripovadamto nagaram yokka janabha vaastavaaniki koddigaa perigindi.
irelandloni atyanta saaravantamaina praantaalalo okataina golden vyaale nundi aangla naukaasrayaalaku utpattulanu ravana cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unna limeric quacidelapy unna noukalu. limeric vyapari, raitu, british magistrate mariyu ooda yajamani ayina frances spite, juun 1846 mariyu mae 1847 madhya 386,909 barrells votes mariyu 46,288 barrells godhumalanu limeric nundi ravana chesinatlu namodu chesaaru. karuvu gurinchi vichaaristunna british paarlamentu select kamiteeki sakshyalu istuu, spite ilaa annaru
 naa sonta aastipai unna daridra janabhanu vadilinchukovatam valla naaku chaalaa goppa prayojanam kaligindi, vaatini tolaginchadaaniki neenu anni prayatnaalu chesaanu... valasa vyavasthanu amalu cheyadaaniki veelugaa bangaalaadumpa panta vaiphalyam oka vishayamlo saadhyamainanta goppa viluvagaa neenu bhaavistaanu.
atlantic meedugaa prayaaninchae aneka valasa noukalaku adhe diguva rahadaarulu bayaludere pradaesamgaa undevi. 1850 eprillo oka vaaram naalugu noukalu, "maerii brennon", "congress", "vijayotsavam", 1849 yughal nirminchina ooda, mariyu "hannah", atichinna valasa ooda, shannon nundi america vaipu egurutuu unnaayi. taruvaati moodu oodaloo 357 mandhi yuvakulu mariyu mahilalu unnaaru, idhi ireland vaari shakti mariyu sreyassunu kolpotundi, vaaru daanini itara deshaalaku teesukuvastaaru. 59 adugula podavaina "hannah" 60 mandhi prayaanikulanu mariyu enimidi mandhi sibbandini pattukolekapoyindi, ayinappatikee enimidi atlantic-daati prayaanaalu chesindi.
limeric yoodulaku vyatiraekamgaa bahishkarana.
1861loe limericklo oka yoodu namodaindi. idhi 1871 natiki rettimpu ayyindi mariyu 1881 natiki mallee rettimpu ayyindi. 1888,1892 mariyu 1896 samvatsaraallo varusaga 35,90 mariyu 130kii perigindi. tama swadesamlo himsa nundi paaripoyina koddi sankhyalo lithuvanian yoodu vyaapaarulu 1878loe limericku ravadam praarambhinchaaru. vaaru praarambhamlo nagaram yokka retail vaanijyamlo aamodinchabadina bhaagamgaa erpaddaaru, idhi kolloonee seyint meeda kendrikrutamai undhi. eee samajam 1880laloe oka yoodula mandiram mariyu smasaanavaatikanu sthaapinchindi. 1884 eestar aadivaaram naadu modati sariga chedurumaduru himsaatmaka yoodula vyatiraeka daadulu mariyu nirasanalu jarigaayi. laib seave bhaarya mariyu vaari bidda raallatho gayapaddaru mariyu kopamgaa unna janasamuuham vaari intini debbateesindi, dheeni kosam ringleedarlaku oka nela paatu kathina shrama siksha vidhinchabadindi. 1892loe rendu kutumbaalanu kottaru, 1896 november 24naa raallu ruvvaru. 1901 janabha lekkallo limeric yoodu kutumbaala gurinchi aneka vivaralu namodu cheyabaddaayi, veetilo chaalaa varaku vyaapaarulu anie choopistundi, ayithe kondarini vastra vyaapaarulu, kirana vyapaarulugaa abhivarninchaaru.
1904loe, oka yuva catholic poojaari, tandri zaan creag, vimochanavaada kramamlo, yesu kreestu yokka daivatvaanni tiraskarinchinanduku yoodulanu khandistu, freemasanlatho vaddii pottu taruvaata fraanslooni catholic charchini himsimchinamduku, limeric aardhika vyavasthanu swaadheenam chesukuni, vaayidaalalo chellinchina adhika dharalaku paelavamaina vastuvulanu vikrayinchinanduku oka mandutunna upanyaasam icchaaru. yoodulatho vyavaharinchavaddani ayana kaathaliklanu koraru."taruvaata, 32 mandhi yoodulu aandolana kaaranamgaa limericnu vidichipettina taruvaata, phra. kreegnu athani unnataadhikaarulu tiraskarinchaaru, vaaru ilaa annaru "irelandlo mataparamaina himsaku sthaanam ledhu."limeric maranahomam anedi rendu samvatsaraalaku paiga chinna yoodu samaajaaniki vyatiraekamgaa nirvahinchina aardhika bahishkarana. limericklo yoodulu evaruu champabadanappatiki ledhaa teevramgaa gayapadakapoyinappatiki vaari munupati lithuvanian anubhavam nundi eee paeru udbhavinchindani keegh suuchistunnaaru. limeric protestantlu, veerilo chaalaa mandhi vyaapaarulu kooda unnaaru, maranahomam antataa yoodulaku maddatu icchaaru, conny chivariki aidu yoodu kutumbaalu nagaranni vidichipetti 26 kutumbaalu migilipoyayi.
kondaru americaku velladaaniki cobe nundi noukalanu ekkaalani anukuntu karkku vellaaru. cork prajalu vaarini vaari illaloki swaagatinchaaru. saranaarthula kosam charchi mandiraalu teravabaddaayi, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi migilipoyaru. eee valasala kumarudu gerald goldberg 1977loe cork lard mayer ayyadu, mariyu marcus sodarulu, david mariyu luis, maranahomam yokka manumalu, varusaga airish saahityam mariyu airish chalanachitraalalo atyanta prabhaavavantamgaa maararu.
swaatantryam kosam poraatam.
1916 naati anachivetalu mariyu maranasikshala taruvaata iraa mariyu sinn phane yokka swaatantrya udyamam limericklo prajaadarana pondindi. raayal airish constabulary anumaanita sinn phane saanubhootiparula illapai himsaatmaka daadulu nirvahinchindi. uttara vaelslooni frongok shibiramlo khaideelanu vichaarana lekunda nirbandhinchaaru. sthaanika republican mariyu kaarmika sanghavaadi robbert byrne arrestu mariyu maranam taruvaata, limeric nagaramlo chaalaa bhaagam mariyu counteeloo kontha bhaagam "raajya chattam rakshanalo pratyeka sainika praantam" gaa prakatinchabaddaayi. dhanavanthulu jaarii cheyalsina pratyeka anumatulu ippudu nagaramloki pravesinchadaaniki avasaram. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, limeric trade mariyu laber council saadhaarana sammeku mariyu dalaalanu bahishkarinchadaaniki pilupunichaayi. vaari sonta dabbunu mudrinchadaaniki mariyu aahara dharalanu niyantrinchadaaniki pratyeka samme kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. "airish kaalam" eee kamiteeni limeric soviet anie pilicheevaaru; ayithe, catholic charchi yokka adhika sthaayi prameyam vaastavaaniki iteevali bolshevik tirugubaatuku chaalaa bhinnamgaa undani choopistundi. limeric cherukunna oka american armi adhikari limeric velupala bandhuvulanu kalavadaniki lift pondadaaniki permits kamitee mundu haajaru kavalsi vachindi, aaa taruvaata athanu ilaa annadu,
eee bhaagaalanu evaru paripaalistaaro telusukovadam kontha puzzle anie neenu anukuntunnanu. meeru lopaliki pravesinchadaaniki sainika anumati pondaali mariyu velladaaniki anumati pondadaaniki oka kamitee mundu teesukuraavaali.
14 rojula taruvaata, anumatula samasyapai raajeetho samme mugisindi.
1920 eprillo roachs veedhiloo raayal welch fusiliers mariyu saadhaarana prajala madhya bahiranga vivaadam chelaregindi, indulo oka vaipu bionetlu mariyu marovaipu raallu mariyu seesaalu unnaayi. dalaalu vichakshanaarahitamgaa kaalpulu jaripi, colisium cinema nundi oka sunkadaarudu mariyu oka asheretnu champai. british prabhutvam janabhanu anachiveyadaaniki kotta dalaanni erpaatu chesindi. aangla jailla tudichivetalu" anie piluvabade nalla mariyu thaan luu maajee sainikulatoe erpaddaayi. 1921 marchi 6 raatri, limeric mayer georg clancy mariyu athani bhaarya vaari intlo moodu tons chetha kalchi champabaddaru. adhe raatri munupati mayer maikhel oo 'kallaghan mariyu swachchanda sevakudu jooe oo' donoghue curfew tarvaata vaari sonta illalo hatya cheyabaddaaru. eee hatyalu curfew hatyalugaa piluvabaddayi. iraa prateekaara charyalalo mungret veedhiloo oka pub nundi bayataku vacchina aruguru dhanavanthulapai viphalamaina daadi mariyu charchi veedhiloo nallajati mariyu thaan nii kalchadam vantivi unnaayi. iraa mariyu british dalaala madhya 1921 juulai 9naa sandhi amaluloki vachindi.
swatantra rashtram.
1921 december 5naa emmon dii valera shanti prakriyaloo aasaavaadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa heccharistuu oka prasangam chesaaru (ippudu ennis rooddulooni strand hotel loe). konni gantala taruvaata londonlo, maikhel callins aanglo-airish oppandampai santakam chesi, ireland yokka dakshina bhaagaaniki airish free statega parimita swaatantryaanni manjuru chesaadu, adhe samayamlo uttara irelandloni aaru kounteelanu nilupukunnadu. eee oppandam united kingdamku sovien sthaavaraalugaa diriheven, cobe mariyu lou swilly naukaasrayaalanu bahumatigaa ichindi, ayithe vividha bhuu chattaala prakaram airish addedaarulaku runamgaa icchina dabbuku badulugaa vaarshikalu british prabhutvaaniki chellinchadam konasaagutundi. dii valera mariyu itarulu oppandam yokka raajeelanu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. eee drushyam poura yuddham kosam roopondinchabadindi.
limericklo, kotta samvatsaram praarambhamlo british dalaalu upasamharinchukunnappudu ibbandula modati sankethaalu vachayi. moodu ververu airish vargaalu shoonyatanu puurimchadaaniki parugettayih general maikhel brennon aadhvaryamlo modati-paschima vibhaagaaniki chendina oppanda anukuula claremen, liam ford yokka mid-limeric brigade yokka vidheyata gurinchi sandehaalu unnanduna kotta swechhaa-rashtra prabhutvam nagaranni aakraminchamani korindi. eee sandarbhamlo brigade anukuula mariyu oppanda vyatiraeka vargaluga vidipoyindi, taruvaatidi ford netrutvamlo undhi.
vilium seyint. saayantram 7 gantala natiki yuddha praantamgaa maarindi.emm. 1922 juulai 11naa, aayudhaala sainika sthaavaraalanu pattukunna ganatantra dalaalapai swechhaa rashtra dalaalu kaalpulu jaripinappudu. gandaragolamlo, ippatikee sarsfield seyintlo unna roachs dukaanaalu dochukobaddayi. juulai 17naa, phirangulatho kuudina 1,500 swechhaa rashtra balagalaku naayakatvam vahistuu, desavyaapta daadiloo bhaagamgaa eoin oo 'duffy nagaraniki cherukunnaru.
free state dalaalu 19va teedeena 18-poundla tupaakeeni teesukuvacchi, aayudhaala byarakla godalalo pagilipoyinatlu paelchivaesaayi, aaa tarvaata vaaru daanipai daadi chesaaru. marusati roeju koota sainika sthaavaraalu swaadheenam chesukobaddayi. republicanlu aaa taruvaata nagaranni vidichipetti, tama chetullo unna sainika sthaavaraalanu tagalabettaaru. 120 mandini unchadaaniki roopondinchina limeric jailulo november natiki 800 mandhi khaideelu unnaaru. 1922 joolailo nagaramlo jarigina poraatamlo aruguru swechhaa sainikulu, 12 mandhi pourulu maraninchaaru, maroe 87 mandhi gayapaddaru. daadaapu muppai mandhi oppanda vyatiraeka iraa purushulu champabaddaarani patrika nivedikalu perkonnaayi, ayithe iteevali adhyayanam vaari maranaalu kevalam aidu matrame anie perkondi.
poura yuddham taruvaata mae nelaloo swechhaa raajyaaniki vijayamgaa mugisindi. dii valera mariyu republicanlu 1927 varaku kotta dayle irenlo tama sthaanaalanu teesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchaaru.
swechhaa rashtra prabhutvam goppa pranaalikalu mariyu pathakaalatho kaalaaniki anugunamgaa kounteeni punarnirminchadaaniki siddhamaindi. ireland yokka atipedda nadhi saktini upayoginchi jalavidyut kendraanni nirminche pranaalika ayina shannon pathakam 1925loe praarambhamaindi. german vidyut samstha seamens-skertwerke (nedu seamens ag) kii 750 mandiki upaadhi kalpistuu 5.2 laksala poundla contractunu pradaanam chesaaru. eee prajectunu nirvahinchadaaniki erpaatu chesina vidyut sarafara boardu kramamga graameena ireland vidyudeekarananu paryaveekshinchindi.
atyavasara paristhiti.
daadaapu 1932loe dii valera mariyu athani kotta kaboye bhaarya party ennikaina kshanam nundi, ireland varusa "atyavasara paristhitulalo" munigipoyindi. britanku bhuu vaarshikaala chellimpunu nilipivestaanani ennikala vaagdaanaanni dii valera neraverchaaru, mariyu britton vyavasaya utpattulapai digumati sunkaalanu 40 saataaniki penchadam dwara prateekaaram teerchukundi. paraspara pannulanu vidhinche "sunkaala atyavasara vidhimpu uttarvu" nuu dii valera eee dayle dwara pravesapettaadu. aanglo-airish vaanijya yuddham praarambhamaindi.
limeric vyavasaya aadhaarita aardhika vyavastha marpidi sthithiki taggindi. eee kaalamlone ireland yokka jokyavaada, niyantrana aardhika shaili abhivruddhi chendindi. 1920lalooni lices-fairism nirudyogam, pedarikam mariyu valasala kaaranamgaa raddu cheyabadindi. rashtram mattigadda abhivruddhi boardu (taruvaata board naa monaa) mariyu air reanta (vimaanaasrayaala adhikaram) vanti vyavasaayaetara parisramalanu erpaatu chesindi. 1935loe charless lindbergnu renenna (taruvaata shannon vimaanaasrayam anie paeru maarchabadindi) vadda shannon esturypy vimaanaasrayaanni nirminchadampai sampradinchaaru, 1937loe atlantic antataa egire padava maargamlo foynesnu stopping payintga abhivruddhi chesaaru. eee samayamlo, dii valera prabhutvam iraa mariyu general eoin oo 'duffy yokka blueshert anty-fianna fail maddatudaarulanu anachiveyadaaniki aneka "atyavasara" chattalanu pravesapettindi.
eee modati "atyavasara paristhiti" 1938loe aanglo-irish swechhaa vaanijya oppandamtho mugisindi, neville chamberline yokka odaarpu vidhanam diguvaku velladaaniki anumatinchindi. UK aardhika aankshalanu muginchi, okasari £10 million chellimpuku badulugaa oppanda naukaasrayaalanu tirigi istundi.
marusati samvatsaram, rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamainanduna communicationlu, media, dharalu mariyu digumatulanu niyantrinchadaaniki atyavasara adhikaaraala chattam 1939nuu pravesapettavalasi vachindi. sthaanika vaanijya naukaadalam laeni, boggu, gyaas ledhaa chamuru sarafara laeni ireland nijamgaa kashta samayaalanu edurkondi. kepten mckenna anae sainika adhikari dheenini "desham neetitho chuttumuttabadi undani, samudram tanaku chaalaa mukhyamainadani irelandlo grahinchina roeju" gaa abhivarninchaaru."yuddham mugise samayaniki, rabbaru mariyu petrol korata mukhyamgaa nagaraniki mariyu lopaliki railutho sahaa anni atyavasaram kaani motaru ravana antamayyindi. lard adare thana koo looni hotelku naalugu gurraala stage coach marganni tirigi praarambhinchaadu. 19va sataabdam nundi chuudani drushyam limeric.
germany oohinchina dandayaatraku sannahakamgaa sainyanni 300,000 kuu paiga bhaareega vistarinchaaru, britton dandayaatraku oka adugu-raayi vidhananni prayatninchaaru, ledhaa odarevulanu upayoginchukovalani britton swayamgaa prayatninchindi. kotta rakshana dalaalaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki mealic vadda limeric sameepamlo nakalisheen byaaraklu (taruvaata nakalisheen saranaarthi shibiram) nirminchabadindi.
yuddhaanantaram.
yuddhaanantara kaalamlo limeric praantam yokka aardhika vyavastha ekkuvagaa nirlakshyam cheyabadindi mariyu nagaram mariyu county chaalaa ekkuva valasalu mariyu nirudyogam kaligi undadamtho vargeekarinchabadindi. shannon vimaanaasrayam mariyu konni sambandhita vyaparalu mariyu konni dustula karmagaralu minaha, limericku parisrama ledhu. aardhika vyavastha vyavasayam mariyu sevalapai aadharapadi undedi, vistrutamaina pravaasula nundi vachhe chellimpula dwara idhi chinna bhaagam kaadu. vidaesaalaku vellina vaarilo kondaru, natudu richard haaris, bbc presenter terrie vogan mariyu paatasaala upadhyayudu ghnaapakakarta ayina fraank mccourt sahaa vidaesaalaku vellina vaarilo kondaru vijayavantamayyaaru.
eee samayamlo limeric kuu kontamandi prasiddha sandarsakulu kooda vacchaaru. 1963loe airish-american america adhyakshudu zaan eff. kennedy thana ireland paryatanalo bhaagamgaa limericnu sandarsinchaadu. aayanaku limeric lestho tayaaru chesina sthaanikamgaa utpatti cheyabadina naamakarana vastraanni bahumatigaa icchaaru. 1956 nundi, vaari desamlo viphalamaina tirugubaatu taruvaata, nagaraniki konni kilometres dhooramlo unna mealic sameepamlo unna nakalishenlo sumaru 500 mandhi hangerian saranaarthulanu unchaaru. kondaru sthirapaddaaru, conny limericklo chedu aardhika paristhiti kaaranamgaa majority konni samvatsaraalalone yuke mariyu uttara americalo kotta jeevitaalaku vellaaru.
shannon vimaanaasrayam kooda vividha janasamuuhaanni aakarshinchindi. eee samayamlo daadaapu anni atlantic vimanalu indhanam nimpadaaniki airopalo atyanta paschimamgaa unna vimaanaasrayamloo aagipoyaayi. shaananlo unna airish times paatrikeyudu orther quinlon harry truman nundi georg hetch varaku prati US adhyakshudini interview chesinatlu garvamgaa cheppukuntaadu. doubleu. bush mariyu andree waishinsky mariyu andree gromikotho sahaa aneka soviet nayakulu. athanu fidel castro kii airish coffey elaa tayaaru cheyaalo kooda neerpinchaadu mariyu chey guveraanu interview chesaadu. 1965 marchi 13naa guvera akasmaattugaa vimaanaasrayaaniki cherukoga, prague nundi cubacu athani vimaanamlo yaantrika samasyalu talettaayi, quinlon atanni interview cheyadaaniki vacchaadu. guvera linching anae paeru dwara thana airish sambandhaala gurinchi, galwaylo thana ammamma airish muulaala gurinchi matladadu. taruvaata, chae, mariyu athani cuban sahacharulu kondaru, limeric nagaraniki velli glentworth veedhilooni hanrati hotelku vaida vaesaaru. quinlon prakaram, vaaru aaa saayantram shamrock kommalu dharinchi tirigi vacchaaru, endukante shannon mariyu limeric seyint kosam siddhamavutunnaaru. patrick dinotsava vedukalu.
1968loe, prabhutvam aardhika pranaalikaku praantiiya konampai buchanan nivedikanu prachurinchindi, idhi ekkuvagaa vismarinchabadindi. eee praantaalalo parisrama yokka saamaajika mariyu aardhika susthirathapai nivedika sifaarsu chesindi, idhi kramamga limeric praantamloo pettubadi mariyu merugudalaku daariteestundi.
seltic puli.
1990laloe "seltic tiger" anie piluvabade aakasmika aardhika vruddhi, irelandnu prapanchamlooni atyanta dhanika deshaalalo okatigaa maarchindi, 1980luu mariyu 1970la varaku lothaina punaadulu kaligi undhi. shannon esturylo shipping rendu billion poundla kante ekkuva pettubaditho eee kaalamlo vistrutamgaa abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. foynes vadda oka tanker terminal mariyu shannon vimaanaasrayamloo oka ayil jetty nirminchabaddaayi. 1982loe auginish vadda bhaarii alumina velikiteeta karmagaram nirminchabadindi. ippudu, 60,000 tannula saruku ravana noukalu paschima africa ganula nundi mudi baxitenu karmaagaaraaniki teesukuvelutunnaayi, akkada adhi aluminaga suddhi cheyabadutundi. idhi kenadaaku egumati cheyabadutundi, akkada idhi aluminiumgaa marinta suddhi cheyabadutundi. 1985loe, oka bhaarii vidyut kendram dabbu pette chota panicheyadam praarambhinchindi, 150,000 tannula tankerla dwara kramam tappakunda sandarsinchevaaru. european aardhika samajam nidhulu moulika sadupayala kalpanaku ketayinchabaddayi. raheen mariyu plassie (castletroy) looni paarisraamika estatelu, saktivantamaina prabhutva jokyam, aneka videshee samsthalanu teesukuvacchaayi, mukhyamgaa analog parikaraalu, wang prayogasaalalu mariyu dell computerlu. 1989loe limeric vishwavidyaalayamgaa vishwavidyaalaya hodaaku edigina "nihe, limeric" anae sains und injaneering kendrikruta moodava sthaayi kalaasaala, mariyu limeric institute off technology sthaapana, ireland yokka silicon loyagaa eee praantam yokka khyaatini marinta penchindi. thamand college off education, limeric oka vijayavantamaina upadhyaya sikshanaa kalaasaala, idhi 1991loe vishwavidhyaalayamlo vileenam cheyabadindi.
1996loe, airish rachayita fraank mccourt "angela yokka buudida" nuu prachurinchinappudu eee nagaram prapancha drushtini aakarshinchindi, dheeniki athanu pulitzer bahumatini geluchukunnadu. eee pustakam 1930luu mariyu 40laloe oka muriki murikivaadalo rachayita balyam gurinchi chebutundi, 1999loe dheenini chalana chitramgaa roopondinchaaru. pustakamlo perkonna murikivaadalu chaalaa kaalam nundi tolaginchabaddaayi, mariyu nagaram gurinchi akasmaattugaa jarigina spashtamaina charchatho sthaanika prajalu ibbandi paddaru. mccourt pustakam yokka seakwell, 'tiss' rasinappudu, dheeniki sthaanikamgaa vraayabadina 'tisson' anie samadhanam ivvabadindi, idhi nagarampai merugaina mukhanni chitrinchindi.
nagaram yokka roopaanni kramamga paiki laeputuu undhi, shannon meeda rendu kotta vantenalu, mariyu kottagaa terichina sorangam kakshya rahadaarini puurti chestundi; puraatana cruiz hotel vanti konni vivaadaaspada paatha bhavanalu bharti cheyabaddaayi (limeric yokka nirmaanaanni chudandi). maajee nagara vaastusilpi, zim barret, nadini edurkonenduku limericnu tippadaaniki maargam chuupaaru. ireland yokka moodava ettaina bhavanam, river point, 2006loe steamboat kway sameepamlo puurtayimdi, idhi shannon vaipu kanipinche fyaashan restaurantla praantam. kotta sampada 1980la varaku adhika sthaayi olasalanu nilipiveyadame kakunda, satabdaalugaa modati pedda ettuna valasalaku daariteesindi. eee nagaram ippudu oka russian ruchikaramaina vantakam, oka chainees suupar market mariyu aneka dakshinasia, african mariyu carabian aahara dukaanaalanu kaligi undhi. cressent shopping center sameepamlo, mariyu lds charchi nundi rodduku diguvana, limeric yokka modati maseedu undhi.
2008 taruvaata pramaadam.
2008 prapancha aardhika sankshobham, phalitamgaa 2008 taruvaata airish aardhika tirogamanam limericku aardhika nashtanni kaliginchaayi. irelandloni itara nagaraala maadirigaane, gruhaala dharalu pramaadaaniki mundu garishta sthaayi nundi 50 saatam padipoyayi mariyu kolukovadaniki oka dasaabdam kante ekkuva samayam pattindi. 2017 natiki sthaanika aardhika vyavastha mallee baga panichestondi.
vaarshika suuchanalu.
ennals off insafalen (aii) chudandi

