macromonous baipankta

macromonas "baipankta anedi" macromonas "jaatiki chendina gram-negative, ranguleni mariyu heterotrophic sulfur bacteria. idhi saadhaaranamgaa muruguneeti vayuvu tankulu mariyu chandra paalu erpadina guhalalo kanipistundi. saadhaaranamgaa, parisoedhakudu gicklehorn modata "sudomonas" "baipankta" paerutoe eee jeevini kanugonnadu. kanugonnadu garbhasayamu mariyu koppe dwara marinta adhyayanam mariyu samskruti taruvaata, dheenini taruvaata "macromonas" "baipankta" gaa paeru marcharu. eee jeevi rogakaraka jaatulu kaadani bhaavistaaru. vaastavaaniki, utpatti cheyabadina chandra paalu madhya yugaalalo infectionlaku nivaaranagaa suuchimchabaddaayi.
nepathyam.
charitra.
madhya yugaalalo, "chandra paalu" nuu aushadhamgaa upayoginchevaaru. prajalu tarachugaa antuvyaadhulanu nayam cheyadaaniki mariyu vaidyam prakriyanu vegavantam cheyadaaniki dheenini upayogistaaru. moone milk anedi kevalam "macromonas baipankta" kante ekkuva. indulo sinobacteria, sileendhraalu, aakupaccha algay mariyu octinomycetes kooda unnaayi, ivi antibiatics yokka pradhana utpattidaarulu. idhi vaidyam kosam sambhaavya agentga enduku prabhaavavantamgaa undho vivarinchavacchu.
vyutpatti.
"emm. "emm oka botanical guardenlo oka pedda besin gratz buradalo bipankta "nii modata gicklehorn veruchesindi. gicklehorn eee jaatini ranguleni sulfur bacteria gaa pariganinchi, daanini" sudomonas "" baipankta "anie pilichindi. greeku muulam "monad/monas" saadhaaranamgaa saadhaaranamgaa ekakana ledhaa ekakana jeevi (luu)/bacterianu suuchimchadaaniki suukshmajeevasaastramloo upayoginchabadindi. inca, "baipankta" nuu latin mulaluga "bii", antey rendu, mariyu "panktata", antey macchala anie ardham, samskrutilo "emm" loe kanipinche vidhamgaa vaeru cheyavachu." "baipankta".
samvatsaraala taruvaata, dabinina, grabovic mariyu laa revier eee jaatini white myaat anie piluvabade muruguneeti vayuvu tankula avakshepaala nundi vaeru chesaaru. eee jeevi gurinchi marinta parisoedhana chesina taruvaata, dheeniki "macromonas" "baipankta" anie paeru maarchabadindi. "macro" anedi peddadaaniki greeku padam, endukante kanam chaalaa bacteria kante sagatuna peddadi. adanamgaa, eee jaatini chandra paalu unna aneka guhalalo kooda chudavachu.
suukshmajeevasaastram.
"macromonas" "baipankta" "anedi gram-negative, aerobic, kramarahita/pier aakaaramlo, heterotrophic sulfur bacteria". emm. baipankta 9 micromy x 20 micromy vadda chaalaa pedda kana vistiirnaanni kaligi untundi. daani chalanaseelatalo flazella 20-40 m podavu untundi, idhi daani sariiraaniki oka chivara unna dhruva flazella yokka nirmaanaatmaka punjam upayoginchi chuttoo tirugutundi.
phylogeny mariyu vargeekarana.
aneka munupati adhyayanaalalo chuupina vidhamgaa, betaprotobacteria vargamlooni "macromonas" baipankta "kuu atyanta daggaragaa unde jaatulu" malikia "granosa" mariyu "malikia" spinosa "16s rrna janyuvu aadhaaramgaa untaayi. "malikia" anae goollu comonadesi kutumbamlo filum sudomonadota loe untaayi mariyu aerobic kooda. "malikia granosa" kii "m" thoo 96.5% saaruupyata undhi. baipankta, "ayithe" hydrogenophaga flava "daani 16s rrna janyuvulo 95.61% saaruupyatanu kaligi undhi.
samskruti.
chaalaa varaku culturing vidhaanaala namuunaa dubinina mariyu grabovic yokka 1984 vyaasam "m" paie. bipuncta indulo sodiyam acetate (1 graa/ell), calcium chloride (0.1 graa/ell), casine hydrolysate (0.1g/l), eest extract (0.1g/l), mariyu aggar (1 graa/ell) vitamin supplement, trace elements mariyu sulfide muulamgaa untaayi. "emm. macromonas" "baipankta" yokka aneka jaatulu kanipinche mundu, 2-3 rojula paatu aggar plate meeda 28 masim (28 degreela vadda amarchina saguku vaanchaneeyamgaa mesophile) vadda baipankta "samskruti cheyabadindi. perugudalaku saraina pihech sthaayi 7.2-7.4 chuttoo untundi. erpade kaalaneelu 1-4 mimi vyaasam kaligina chadunaina, chakkati kanitulato paatu plate uparitalampai tellati poranu utpatti chestaayi. "emm. baipankta "9 micromy x 20 micromy vadda oka kana praantam kaligi untundi. eee jaathi kooda pier aakaaramlo, gram-negative mariyu catalase positive.
janyusaastram.
aneka adhyayanalu "m" nuu upayogistunnaayi. baipankta ippatikee daani padanirmaana lakshanaalapai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadutundi. ayithe, idhi tarachugaa phylogenetic poolikagaa upayoginchabadindi kabatti daani 16s rrna jabita cheyabadindihi idhi 1461 bp. adhe adhyayanam janyuvulo 67.6% gc content undani choopistundi.
jeevakriya.
"macromonas" "baipankta" "aneka adhyayanaalalo samskarinchabadindi, idhi vividha jeevarasaayana praticharyalalo h2o2 erpadutundani chuupistumdihi electron ravana golusu yokka enjaimla bhaagaswaamyamto swaasa prakriyaloo matrame kakunda, cytoplasmlo intracellular auxalate cherikala viniyogamlo kooda". auxalate aakseekarana dwara auxalate cherikala aakseekarana anedi anedi perukupovadaniki daariteestundi. inca, vishapuurita jeevakriyagaa maare chivari prakriyaloo, eee bacteria yokka aavaasaalaku lakshanam ayina sulfur sammelanaalato rasayana paraspara charyapai idhi kullipotundi. tii. sii. eah. chakram yokka sendriya aamlaalanu kaligi unna maadhyamamlo periginappudu, ekakana sulfur bacteria "emm."baipankta" anedi kanam lopala calcium aaksaletnu samslaeshanha chesi nilva cheyagaladu. m" loe adhika oxaloacetate hydroless kaaryaacharana undatam valla eee prakriya saadhyamavutundi."" "baipankta".
vividha samskrutula antataa auxalate jeevakriya moodu ververu enjaimla dwara kanipinchindi. vaatilo okati glyoxylate erpadataaniki daariteestundi, idhi appudu bio-synthetic praticharyalaloki pravesinchavacchu. rendava maargam formate dwara auxalate nundi CO2 varaku aakseekarananu suuchistumdi, idhi shakti gvakriyalo mukhyamainadi kaavacchu. moodava maargam auxalate aakseekarana dwara auxalate yokka aakseekarana.
inca, "m."baipankta" anedi H2s vanti taggina sulfur sammelanaalanu electron daatalugaa jaatulu upayoginchaledani kanugonabadindi, badulugaa, vaati aakseekarana anedi H2o2 thoo paraspara charya kaaranamgaa jarigindi. idhi swaasakriyaloo O2 taggimpu yokka pradhana utpatti. macromonas baipankta", kaneesam kontha bhaagamlo, sendriya aamlaala jeevakriyaku mariyu calcium nikshepanaku calcite sphatikaala roopamlo baadhyata vahistundani bhaavistaaru. eee bacterium iteevala ranguleni sulfuric bacteriumga vargeekarinchabadindi, idhi akarbana sulfur sammelanaalanu paakshikamgaa oxykarinche saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi.
paryaavaranam.
"emm. baipankta "aneka vibhina vaataavaranaalaloo nivasistundi. konni guhalalo chandra paala nirmaanaalalo nivasinche daani mataparamaina nivaasam kakunda, idhi modata vyardha neetilo erpadina tellani chaapa nundi vaeru cheyabadindi. eee suukshmajeevulu adhika calcium mariyu adhika alkaleen, manchineeti vaataavaranaalaku anugunamgaa unde swatantra-jeevinche suukshmajeevulugaa kooda kanipistaayi.
jeeva bhuuraasaayanika praamukhyata.
"macromonas baipankta" chandrarasmi nirmaanaalalo aneka antibiatics aavishkaranatoe paroksha sambandham kaligi undhi, ayithe daani goppa praamukhyata mesophilic vaataavaranaalaloo sulfur mariyu calcium vanti khanijala rasayana chakramlo undhi. eee suukshmajeevi paryaavaranam dwara sulfur saiklinglo pradhana, samagra paatra poeshistumdi. eee bacteria suukshmajeevula kanamlo calcit cherikala dwara daani karyakalapala upa utpattigaa calcit yokka chakkati spatikaalanu avakshepinche saamarthyaanni kaligi untundi. idhi magnitia spatikaalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki kooda sahaayapadutundi mariyu rendinti kalayika chandra paala nirmaanamloo ekkuva bhaganni andistundi, idhi nirmaanaalalo nivasinche aneka archia mariyu bacteria failaaku mesophilic vaataavaranaanni andistundi.

