
soviet yuddhanauka grojiyashchi

grojiyashchi ledhaa grojiyashchi (, "bedirimpu") anedi 1135 meterla burevestic-class (, "petrel") gaardu ship (, scurr), ledhaa naato reporting paeru 'crivac-III' thoo kuudina frigate, idhi soviet mariyu russian naavikaadalaalatoe panichesindi. 1977 fibravari 7naa praarambhamaina eee nauka pasiphik naukaadalamloo bhaagamgaa jalaantargaami nirodhaka noukagaa panichesindi, metal anty-ship complexes chuttoo aayudhaalatho nirminchabadindi. "grojiyashchi" soviet unionku snehapoorvakamaina deshaalaku angola, mauritius, mosambic mariyu srilankato sahaa aneka sandarsanalanu chepattadu. eee ooda kooda sino-vietnamese sangharshanhala samayamlo soviet unikilo bhaagamgaa erpadindi mariyu 1981 octoberulo viyatnaamlooni dangnu sandarsinchindi. soviet union raddu kaavadamtho, "groziashi" russian naukaadalamloo cherindi, conny nidhula korata antey 1992loe pranaalikaabaddhamaina marammattu puurtikaaleedu, badulugaa noukanu 13 fibravari 1995naa upasamharinchukuni, vichchinnam cheyadaaniki vikrayinchaaru.
design mariyu abhivruddhi.
"1975 mariyu 1981 madhya praarambhinchina padakondu project 1135 mea nowkalaloo grojiyashchi okati. project 1135, "burevestic" (, "petrel") taragati, project 1134a "berkut" a (naato reporting paeru 'cresta II') mariyu project 1134b "berkut" b (naato reporting paeru 'kaaraa') taragatula noukalaku takkuva khareedaina puurakamgaa soviet naavikaadalam bhaavinchindi, veetini soviet luu pedda jalaantargaami vyatiraeka ooda (, bpk) gaa niyaminchaaru. project 1135 mea anedi 1972loe koddigaa perigina sthaanabhramsham mariyu bhaarii tupaakulato abhivruddhi cheyabadina oka merugudala. design, n dwara. pii. sobolov, neelam neeti paatra kosam manchi seakeepingtho saktivantamaina kshipani aayudhalanu militam chesaadu. modata pedda naukala maadirigaa bpkga niyaminchabadina dheenini 1977loe rakshana noukagaa (, scurr) marcharu, idhi tiiraaniki daggaragaa snehapoorvaka jalaantargaamula kosam rakshita praantaalanu srushtinche soviet vyuuhaanni pratibimbistumdi mariyu kotta kshipanula parichayam dwara munupati taragatiloni sabhyulatho poliste gananeeyamgaa ekkuva naukaadala vyatiraeka saamarthyaanni pratibimbistumdi. naato dalaalu eee noukalanu 'crivac-3' taragati yuddhanaukalu anie pilichevi.
praamaanika mariyu puurti lodnu sthaanabhramsham chese "grojishchi" mottam meeda podavugaa undhi, oka punjam mariyu oka draft thoo. rendu m7k setla dwara saktini andinchabadindi, prati okkati oka dk59 mariyu oka m62 gyaas turbine kalayikatho koodi oka kogag samsthaapanalo mariyu oka sthira-pitch propellarnu naduputundi. design vegam mariyu paridhi vadda undhi. 23 mandhi adhikaarulatho sahaa ooda yokka puurti sankhya 194.
aayudhalu mariyu sensorlu.
"grojiyashchi" naalugu urpic-4 "" metel "" kshipanula (naato reporting paeru ss-enn-14 'silex') chuttoo jalaantargaami vyatiraeka yuddham kosam roopondinchabadindi, dheeniki torpedola kosam naalugu roundla lancherlu mariyu arbi-6000 "" smerch-2 "" jalaantargaami vyatiraeka rockett lancherla jatha maddatu istundi ". metal" vyavasthanu urpic-5 "" rastrab "gaa upgraded chesaaru". urpic-5 mariyu torpedolu rendintikee dviteeya naukaadala vyatiraeka saamarthyaalu undevi. twin-arm jiff-122 lancherla nundi prayoginchina nalabhai 4k33 osa-emm (saa-enn-4 'gekko') uparitalam nundi gaaliki kshipanulu vimaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa rakshananu andinchaayi. rendu eke-100 tupaakulu suupar firing erpaatulo venukaku amarchabaddayi.
oodaloo oka mr-310yea "angara-eah" air/surface serch radar ", daan" navigation radar, empi-401ess "start-ess" sm radar system mariyu "spectrum-eff" lazer warning systemtho sahaa baga amarchina sensor suut undhi. thupaakeela kosam agni niyantrananu mr-143 lev-214 radar dwara andinchaaru. villu-mounted mg-332t "tyton-2t" mariyu ettabadina-shreni mg-325 "vaegaa" thoo sahaa vistrutamaina sonar complexes amarchabadindi, idhi garishta shrenini kaligi undhi. eee nowkaloo kshipani rakshana roopamgaa chaaphnu upayoginche pike-16 decoy-dispensor vyavastha kooda amarchabadindi.
nirmaanam mariyu vrutti.
kaaliningraadloni antor shipyardlo yard number 162 thoo 1975 mae 4 natiki erpaatu cheyabadina "grojishchi" 1977 fibravari 7naa praarambhinchabadindi. eee ooda yardlo nirminchina taragatilo naalgavadi. bedirimpu, bhayankaramaina ledhaa bhayankaramaina anie anuvadinchagala russian padam kosam oodaku paeru pettaru. eee noukanu september 30naa praarambhinchi, praarambhamlo sevastopol vadda unchaaru. 1979 fibravari 24naa, "grojiyashchi" nalla samudram nundi pasiphik naukaadalamloo chaeradaaniki bayaluderindi, soviet unionku snehapuurvakamgaa unna deshaalalo aneka naukaasrayaalaku pilupunicchindi, veetilo luwanda, angola mariyu maputo, mosambic, african pradhana bhuubhaagam mariyu mauritius dveepamlooni port luis unnaayi. eee vistarana asealo soviet unikini vistrutamgaa vistarinchadamlo bhaagamgaa erpadindi.
1979 juulai 3naa vladivostock cherukunna eee ooda tvaralo hinduu mahasamudram mariyu dakshina chaina samudramlo panichestondi. naukaadala vinyasalalo paalgonadamtho paatu, sibbandi doutyaparamaina sandarsanalanu konasaaginchaaru. project 58 (naato reporting paeru 'kainda'-class) cruiser mariyu itara noukalathoo paatu, "groziashi" 1981 aktobaru 10 mariyu 14 madhya viyatnaamlooni dangnu sandarsinchindi. chaina mariyu vietnam madhya sangharshanhalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki eee flotilla soviet unikilo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa erpadindi, idhi sino-vietnamese yuddham taruvaata eee praantamloo saantini bedirinchadam konasaaginchindi. 1983 juun 9 mariyu 13 madhya, srilankaloni sandarsinche kolambo loe eee ooda project 61 (naato reporting paeru 'kashin'-class) distroyerlo cherindi.
1991 december 26naa soviet union raddu kaavadamtho, "grojiyashchi" nuu russian naavikaadalaaniki badilee chesaaru. marusati samvatsaram augustu 18naa, marammattu kosam ooda vladivostacloni daljavod cherukundi. ayithe, nidhula korata kaaranamgaa, badulugaa, noukanu 1995 fibravari 13naa upasamharinchaaru. niraayudheekarana samvatsaram chivari natiki puurtayimdi mariyu migilinavi 1997loe united statesloni oka companyki vikrayinchabaddaayi.

