ail off myaan loe communications

eee dveepamlo telephone cables, jalaantargaami cables mariyu television mariyu mobile phone transmitterlu mariyu towerlatho kuudina vistrutamaina samachara moulika sadupayalu unnaayi.
telecommunications.
telegraph.
telegraph ail off myaan electric telegraph companyni dveepamlo telegraph dwara anusandhaaninchi, sandeshaalanu yukeku pampadaaniki anumatinchaalane uddesyamto dveepamlo erpadinappudu manx telecommunicationla charitra praarambhamavutundi. 1859 augustulo, gaaju, elliot mariyu greenwitch company nundi oka podavaina cable praarambhinchabadindi mariyu chartered cable ship "resolute" nuu upayoginchi kambriyaaloni chronstall (ramseku uttaraana) nundi st theneteegalaku veyabadindi. cable single-core, gutta-percha insulationtho undedi.
chronstall dakshinam nundi ramse varaku mariyu douglus varaku iravai mailla overhead cable kooda nirminchabaddaayi. inglandlo, telegraph whitehaven mariyu electric telegraph company circuitlaku anusandhaaninchabadi undhi.
telegraph karyalayalu 64 athol veedhi, douglus (company pradhana karyalayam kooda) mariyu eest kway, ramse (ippudu marina house) vadda unnaayi.
1860 augustu 10naa companyni 5,500 poundla mooladhanamtho tainwald chattam dwara chattabaddhamgaa vileenam chesaaru.
chronstall vadda pravahalu chaalaa balamgaa niroopinchabaddaayi, niroopinchabaddaayi kebulnu marinta dakshinaana, ramse beloni port-eah-vullen vadda tirigi amarcharu. taruvaata dheenini marinta dakshinaana port carnalo tirigi unchaaru.
unchaaru yuke telegraph jaateeyeekarananu saadhaarana tapala karyalaya guttaadhipatyamgaa khararu chesina taruvaata, taruvaata telegraph chattam 1870 (paarlamentu chattam) kinda ail off myaan electric telegraph companyni jaateeyeekarinchaaru, dheeni dhara british prabhutvaaniki 16,106 poundlu poundlu viluvapai madhyavartitva karyakalapala taruvaata chellinchabadindi). jaateeyeekaranaku mundu, dveepam yokka telegraph karyakalapalu paelavamgaa panicheesaayi mariyu company vataa dhara sumaru £100 gaa undedi.
jaateeyeekarana taruvaata, karyakalapalanu gpo swaadheenam chesukundi. antargata telegraph vyavastha oka samvatsaramlone castlet down mariyu peal varaku vistarinchabadindi, ayithe appatiki castlet down loe aadhunika samachara marpidi lekapovadam valla appatike ail off myaan prabhutvam daglasku velladam praarambhinchindi.
jaateeyeekarana taruvaata samvatsaraalalo perugutunna viniyogam kaaranamgaa, port carna mariyu ess. tii. theneteegala madhya marinta tantulu 1875 mariyu mariyu veyabaddaayi.
1883 natiki smith directory post office nirvahinche aneka telegraph karyalayalanu jabita chesindi, douglus, ramse, castlatown mariyu peal vadda unna vaatitho paatu telegraph kooda laxie, ballaf mariyu port statistics vadda andubaatulo undhi. maerii.
modati prapancha yuddham antataa, port kaarnaaloni cable landing stationku ail off myaan volunteer corps rakshana kalpinchindi.
samudragarbha telegraph tantulu 1950la nundi upayoginchabadaledu, conny avi ippatikee unikilo unnaayi.
teleport.
aneka erth staeshanlatoe kuudina oka teleport prastutam ail off myaan loe nirmaanamloo undhi. ses satellite leasing, ses yokka vyavasthaapaka pettubadi vibhagam. eee teleport december sevaloki pravesistundani bhaavistunnaaru. idhi upagraha telemetry, tracking mariyu commanding (titi & sii) soukaryaalu mariyu saamarthyam nirvahananu andinche atyaadhunika sadupaayamgaa untundi, dheenitho paatu uplink, downlink mariyu prasarakulu mariyu dayta centerlaku sahakaara sevalu vanti vistruta shreni teleport sevalu untaayi.
phonelu.
nedu ail off myaan loe pradhana telephone provider manx telecom.
telecom georg gillmore, gatamlo gpo yokka manx telegraph kaaryakalaapaalaku electrician, post master general chetha ail off myaan yokka modati telephone sevanu nirvahinchadaaniki licenses manjuru cheyabadindi. ethol veedhiloo oka marpidi kendramgaa, gilbert yokka telephone seva yokka prarambha viniyogadaarulalo ail off myaan steam packett company mariyu ail off myaan railway unnaayi. vistaranaku nidhulu ledhaa inglaandku anusandhanam cheyadaaniki vanarulu laeni gillmore thana licensenu jaateeya telephone companyki vikrayinchi, dveepamlo vaari managerga undipoyaadu.
1901 natiki 600 mandhi chandaadaarulu unnaaru, mariyu telephone vyavastha ramse, castlet down, peal, port erin, port stand varaku vistarinchabadindi. maerii mariyu onchan.
1912 janavari 1naa jaateeya telephone company jaateeyam cheyabadindi mariyu telephone badilee chattam 1911 dwara saadhaarana tapala karyalayamlo vileenam cheyabadindi. kevalam goornsey, portsmouth mariyu hull matrame gpo velupala migilipoyayi.
migilipoyayi, general post office dveepam yokka telephone sevanu manks prabhutvaaniki vikrayinchadaaniki munduku vachindi, conny aaa pratipaadananu sweekarinchaledu. aaa dveepam yokka telephone seva kosam jerseylo idhe vidhamaina erpaatu erpaatu jarigindi.
modati off-iland telephone link link sthaapinchabadindi, uttara irelandloni port erin mariyu baliharn madhya, 57 kimmy dhooram, aapai port grenag mariyu blockpool madhya, pradhanamgaa uttara irelandku anusandhanam cheyadaaniki "cs farade" dwara cable veyadam jarigindi. cable 6 juun 1929naa puurtayimdi mariyu ail off myaan mariyu bayati prapancham madhya modati coll 28 juun 1929naa daglasloni leftinent governor surr claud hill chetha livarpoolloni post master generalku cheyabadindi. cable praarambhamlo rendu trunk circuitlanu matrame kaligi undedi.
undedi, sub-sea kebulku pratyaamnaayaanni andinchadaaniki cregg-naa-baa mariyu yuke madhya oka maargadarsaka vhcf frequency-modulated radeo-link sthaapinchabadindi. appati nundi idhi nilipiveyabadindi.
idhi 1943 juun 24naa semas bay, anglesy mariyu port erin madhya podavaina cable dwara penchabadindi, idhi prapanchamlooni mottamodati munigipoyina repeaternu kaligi undhi, dheenini "hcmcirische" veyabadindi. repeater kebulpai saadhyamayye circuitla sankhyanu rettimpu chesindi, mariyu idhi kevalam aidu nelala tarvaata viphalamainappatiki, daani bharti edu samvatsaraalu panichesindi.
panichesindi colvin bay mariyu dveepam madhya "hcmts areal" dwara marinta samudragarbha cable veyabadindi.
chaaritraatmakamgaa, ail off myaan looni telephone vyavasthanu british general post office, taruvaata british telecommunications guttaadhipatyamgaa nadipevi, mariyu liverpool telephone jillaalo bhaagamgaa panicheesaayi.
1985 natiki, praivaetukarana cheyabadina british telecom, ail off myaan thoo sahaa gpo yokka telephone karyakalapalanu vaarasatvamgaa pondindi. eee samayamlo, tender prakriyaloo telephone vyavasthanu nirvahinchadaaniki 20 samvatsaraala licensenu manjuru chestamani manks prabhutvam prakatinchindi. eee prakriyaloo bhaagamgaa, bhaagamgaa british telecom tender kosam velampata cheyadaaniki manx-registered anubandha samstha ayina manx telecomnu srushtinchindi. licenses pondadaaniki cable & wireless thoo pootii padutunnanduna sthaanika gurtimpu mariyu nirvahana tender prakriyaloo rajakeeyamgaa marinta aamodayogyamgaa untundani nammutaaru. manx telecom tendarnu geluchukundi mariyu janavari 1,1987 nundi kotta gurtimpu kinda karyakalapalanu praarambhinchindi.
1988 marchi 28naa airopalo atyanta podavaina punarutpatti kaani vyavastha ayina 8,000 telephone circuit fiber optic cable praarambhinchabadindi. idhi port grenagnu kambriyaaloni cylecraftto kaluputundi, mariyu 1987 septembarulo veyabadindi. cable daani mottam podavutho paatu samudrapu adugubhaagamlo khananam cheyabadindi.
1990 octoberulo kambriyaaloni millom mariyu daglas madhya madhya anie piluvabade maroe fiber optic cable veyabadindi, idhi sumaru ruu. biti mariyu manx telecom samyuktamgaa nirvahistunna idhi 140 embit/seey bandwidtho aaru chaanellanu andistundi. eee cable netikee upayogamlo undhi.
1992 joolailo, paadarasam samachara marpidi laani fiber-optic kebullanu erpaatu chesindi. lanis-1 port grenoff mariyu blockpool madhya nadustundi, mariyu lanis-2 ail off myaan mariyu uttara ireland madhya nadustundi. okkokkati 565 mbit/s bandwidtho aaru chaanellanu kaligi unnaayi. lanis cables ippudu cable & wireless dwara nirvahinchabadutunnaayi. 27 november 2006naa lanis-1 cable 600 meterla dhooramlo unna port grenag debbatindi, deenivalla link kolpoyindi mariyu kontamandi manx viniyogadaarulaku taatkaalika internet access samasyalu talettaayi, idhi marammattu kosam vechi undhi.
2001 november 17naa, biti group nundi biti wireless karyakalapala vibhajana taruvaata mmx telecom telecom bhaagamaindi, mariyu company telephonica yajamanyamlo undhi. 2010 juun 4naa, telecom management company cps bhaagaswaamulato paatu, telephonica dwara yuke private equity pettubadidaaru hechji capital (majority vatanu konugolu chestunnavaaru) kuu vikrayinchabadindi.
december nilichindi, manx electricity authority mariyu daani telecom anubandha samstha, ii-laan communications, kotta under sea fiber-optic link laitingnu praarambhinchaayi. idhi prakaram blockpool mariyu daglas madhya myaan tuu ingland interconnectorlo bhaagamgaa veyabadindi, idhi manx vidyut vyavasthanu yuke jaateeya gridku kaluputundi.
december december, harizon electronics ail off myaan (gatamlo harizon electro) ail off myaan yokka online tv sevalaku sahaayapadindi.
siah varald fact book prakaram, prakaram ail off myaan loe 51,000 sthira telephone linelu upayogamlo unnaayi.
ail off myaan anedi UK telephone numbering vyavasthalo cherchabadindi, mariyu daani swantha dhesha coll code dwara kakunda UK area kodla dwara baahyamgaa access cheyabadutundi. prastutam upayogamlo unna area kodlu + 44 1624 (landlines) mariyu + 44 7425/+ 44 7624/+ 44 7924 (mobiles).
sevalo unna jalaantargaami samachara tantulu.
manks jalaallooni jalaantargaami tantulu jalaantargaami tantula chattam 2003 (tainwald chattam) dwara nirvahinchabadataayi.
telecom servies providerlu.
vividha online gaming companylu eee providerla velupala tama sonta netvarklanu nirvahistunnaayani kooda pukaarlu unnaayi, ayinappatikee vaaru aaa sevanu tirigi vikrayincharu.
mobile phonelu.
manx telecom dwara nirvahinchabadutunna mobile phone netvarknu vistrutamgaa praarambhinchadaaniki mundu kotta utpattulu mariyu sevalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki mariyu pareekshinchadaaniki oo2 oka vatavaranamga upayoginchindi. 2001 decemberlo, eee samstha pratyaksha pratyaksha netvarknu praarambhinchina airopalo modati telecommunication operator ayindi. 2005 navambarulo, company thana viniyogadaarulaku hcsdpa hcsdpa sevanu andinchina airopalo modati samsthagaa nilichindi.
nilichindi dveepamlo tama sonta mobile netvarknu nirminchukunnaarani, vividha merugudalalanu anusarinchi ippudu ippudu mariyu mariyu sevalanu andistunnatlu telipaaru.
internet.
internet ail off myaan prabhutvam ail off myaan nuu upayoginchadaaniki anumati pondindi.jaateeya unnata sthaayi domine (tld) mariyu daani upayogam kosam antima baadhyata kaligi undhi. domine rojuvaaree praatipadikana domicillium (iom) limited, oka dveepa aadhaarita internet servies provider dwara nirvahinchabadutundi. broadband internet sevalu aidu sthaanika providerla dwara andubaatulo unnaayi, avi manx telecom, khachitamgaa, vai-manux, domicillium, apti-phai limited mariyu bluewave communications.
communications starlink upagraha internet vyavastha kosam ground stationku bluewave host anie velladaindi. 
prasaram.
radeo.
dveepaaniki praja-seva vaanijya radeo station manx radeo. manx radeo kontavaraku prabhutva manjuru dwara mariyu kontavaraku prakatanala dwara nidhulu samakuurustumdi. inko rendu manx aadhaarita efm radeo stationlu unnaayi, energy efm mariyu 3 efm.
bbc jaateeya radeo stationlu daglasku dakshinaana unna transmitter dwara sthaanikamgaa prasaram cheyabadataayi, kambriyaaloni sandle transmitting station nundi prasaram cheyabadataayi, alaage paschima yaarkshairlooni holme naachu prasaara station nundi signal feed kooda prasaram cheyabadataayi. douglus transmitter kooda bbc yokka dobb digital radeo sevalu mariyu classic fmnu prasaram chestundi.
am medium vevlo prasaram chese ekaika sthaanika seva manx radeo. sthaanika AM transmitterla dwara yea UK sevalu prasaram cheyabadavu. dveepam nundi etuvanti long wave stationlu panicheyavu, ayithe okati (music myaan 279) pratipaadinchabadindi. prastutam moodu insular efm stationlalo dheninee doblo prasaram cheyadaaniki pratipaadanalu laevu.
television.
dveepa-nirdishta television seva ledhu. sthaanika transmitterlu UK freeview prasaralanu tirigi prasaram chestaayi. bbc praantam bbc vaayuvya praantam mariyu itv praantam granada television.
aakaasam vanti aneka television sevalu, mariyu austra 2/eurobird 1 samuuham nundi freesat, alaage austra 1 mariyu hott burd vanti airopa chuttoo unna itara upagrahaala shreni nundi sevalu andubaatulo unnaayi.
manx viot-iome, mansat, telesat-iome companylu companylu prayoginchina modati communications satellite satellite upayogistaayi mariyu idhi ail off myaan registered 115.1 degrees west longitude geostationary arbit point vadda unchabadindi. konni praantaalalo, united kingdom ledhaa republic off ireland nundi neerugaa bhusambandhamaina television kooda andukovachhu.
2008 mariyu 2009 madhya digital terrestrial television yokka parimita sthaanika prasaram prarambhamainappudu analog television prasaram aagipoyindi. yuke yokka television licenses paalana dveepaaniki vistarinchindi.
bbc praantiiya vaartaa karyakramam "north west tunite" nundi dveepa-nirdishta nilipiveta ledhu, chaanal dheevulu "spotlight" yokka vaari swantha samskarananu pondhe vidhamgaa.
holme naachu transmitter nundi television modata ail off myaan loe sweekarinchabadindi, idhi 1951 aktobaru 12 nundi bbc television (taruvaata bbc vann) prasaram cheyadam praarambhinchindi. holme naachu nundi sankethaalu ail off myaan loe sulabhamgaa andukoobaddaayi.
1956 mae 3naa granada television (mariyu 1956 mae 5 nundi 1968 juulai 28 varaku ebisi television) siitaakaalapu konda prasaara kendram nundi mariyu 1959 aktobaru 31naa uttara irelandloni nalla parvata prasaara kendram nundi dveepaaniki paschimaana unna konni praantaalaku prasaralu prarambhamainappudu ail off myaan yokka thoorpuna unna konni praantaalalo itv television andubaatulo undhi, idhi ulster televisionnu prasaram chestundi. dveepaaniki uttaraana unna konni praantaalu 1961 september 1 nundi sarihaddu televisionnu andukunnaayi, praarambhamlo kambarlaandlooni caldbeck transmitting station nundi neerugaa (taruvaata 1974 nundi kambriya ayindi). 1965 marchi 26naa, sarihaddu television samudra mattaniki paina mariyu daglas kendram nundi richmond kondapai sthaanika transmitter dwara vaari signal prasaranni praarambhinchindi. sait caldbeck signal yokka nammadagina sweekarananu anumatinchindi, idhi vaerae frequencylo rebrast cheyabadutundi. hye transmission tower london nundi tirigi amarchabadindi, ikkada idhi prarambha itv prasaaraala kosam upayoginchabadindi. 405-line prasaralu mugisina taruvaata richmond hill nilipiveyabadindi, ayinappatikee 200 adugula tower radeo kosam upayogamlo undhi, idhi 96.9 mhz mariyu taruvaata 97.3 mhz loe prasaram cheyabadindi. 1989 varaku. manx radeo vaari efm sevanu carnen saitku taralinchindi mariyu frequency prastuta 97.2 mhz kii maarindi.
television prasaralu ippudu daglasku dakshinaana oka kondapai unna adhika transmitter nundi prasaram cheyabadutunnayi. transmitter archiva dwara nirvahinchabadutundi mariyu fiber optic kebulnu upayoginchi neerugaa andinchabadutundi. dveepam antataa marinta upa-rile transmitterlu unnaayi. praantiiya sevala punarekeekarana mariyu digital switchower taruvaata, douglus rile guruvaram 17 juulai 2009naa granada televisionku prasaralanu maarchindi.
prasaara chattam 1993 (tainwald chattam) sthaanika television sevalanu sthaapinchadaaniki anumatistundi. atuvanti sevanu nadapadaniki licenses kosam oka darakhaastunu matrame communications commission sweekarinchindi. aaa darakhaastunu tiraskarinchaaru.
siah varald fact book prakaram, prakaram ail off myaan loe 27,490 televisionlu upayogamlo unnaayi.
post.
ail off myaan post dveepamlo upayogam kosam mariyu dveepam velupala pampadaaniki daani swantha stampulanu jaarii chestundi. tapala vyavasthanu upayoginchi mail pampadaaniki manx stampulu matrame chellutaayi. ail off myaan myaan ippatike sthaapinchabadina yuke postcode vyavasthaku saripoyela imi anae upasarganu upayoginchi postcodelanu sweekarinchindi.

