pratyaamnaaya amphetamine

pratyaamnaaya amphetaminelu anevi amphetamine nirmaanam aadhaaramgaa erpade sammelanaala taragati; indulo amphetamine pradhana nirmaanamloo okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva hydrogen anuvulanu pratyaamnaayaalato bharti cheyadam ledhaa pratyaamnaayam cheyadam dwara erpade anni utpanna sammelanaalu untaayi. eee taragatiloni sammelanaalu uddeepanalu, empathogenlu mariyu halucinogenlatho sahaa vividha rakaala aushadha upavargaalalo vistarinchi unnaayi. pratyaamnaaya amphetaminlaku udaaharanalu amphetamine (swayamgaa), methamphetamine, ephedrine, cathinone, fentermine, mefentermine, trainilsaipromin, bupropian, methoxifenamine, selegillin, amphepromone (diethylpropian), pyrovalerone, mdma (paaravasatvam) mariyu dome (stp).
amphetamine yokka pratyaamnaaya utpannaalu konni prakrutilo sambhavistaayi, udaaharanaku "ephedra" mariyu khatt mokkala aakulalo. amphetamine mottamodata 19va sataabdam chivarilo utpatti cheyabadindi. 1930la natiki, amphetamine mariyu daani utpanna sammelanaalu jalubu yokka rogalakshana chikitsalo raddeeni tagginchevigaa mariyu appudappudu psychoactive agentluga kooda upayoginchabaddaayi. kendra naadii vyavasthapai vaati prabhavalu vaividhyamgaa untaayi, conny moodu ativyaapti chendutunna rakaala karyakalapala dwara sangrahinchavachhuh psychoanaleptic, halucinogenic mariyu empathogenic. vividha pratyaamnaaya amphetaminelu eee charyalaku vidigaa ledhaa kalayikaga kaaranam kaavacchu.
amphetamine/methamphetamine yokka utpattulu.
amphetamine mariyu/ledhaa methamphetamine yokka vividha rakaala utpattulu unnaayi, veetilo amphechloral, amphetaminil, benzfatomin, clobenzarex,-deprenyl, dimethylumphatomine, ethylamphetamine, fencomine, fenethylline, phenproporex, ferfenorex, lisdexamphetamine, mephanorex, prenelamine mariyu selegillin unnaayi.
nirmaanam.
amphetaminelu anevi pratyaamnaaya phenethylamine taragati sammelanaala upa samuuham. hydrogen anuvula pratyaamnaayam pedda taragati sammelanaalaku daariteestundi. amine mariyu phenyl pradaesaalaloo methyl mariyu konnisaarlu ethyl samuuhaala dwara pratyaamnaayam saadhaarana praticharyah
charitra.
ephedraanu 5000 samvatsaraala kritam chainaalo aushadha mokkaga upayoginchaaru; daani kriyaaseela padaarthaalu alcoloids ephedrine, sudoefedrin, norephedrine (phenylpropanolamine) mariyu norpudoifedrine (cathin). yemen mariyu ethiopia sthaanikulaku uttejakaramaina prabhavanni saadhinchadaaniki khath akulanu namaladam sudeergha sampradaayam undhi. khath yokka kriyaaseela padaarthaalu cathinone mariyu kontavaraku cathine.
amphetamine mottamodata mottamodata roman rasayana shaastravetta lazar edeliyuche samslaeshanha cheyabadindi, ayithe daani aushadha prabhavalu 1930la varaku teliyaledu. mdma mdma 1912loe, itara vanarula prakaram) madhyantara utpattigaa utpatti cheyabadindi. ayithe, eee samslaeshanha kooda ekkuvagaa gurtinchabadaledu. gurtinchabadaledu, methamphetamine mariyu amphetamine yokka dextroratory optical isomer, dextroamphatomine rendoo samslaeshanha cheyabaddaayi. eee samslaeshanha anedi sahaja vanarula nundi pratyaekamgaa sekarinchina ubbasam chikitsaku upayoginche brancodilator ayina ephedrine kosam anveshana yokka upa utpatti. pratyaamnaaya amphetaminela pratyaksha viniyogaanni 1930la praarambhamlo aushadha samstha smith, cline & french (ippudu glaxosmithclinelo bhaagam) jalubu mariyu nasika raddeeki aushadhamgaa (benzedrine) praarambhinchindi. tadanantaram, amphetamine nuu narcolepsy, oobakaayam, endugaddi jwaram, orthostatic hypotension, muurcha, parkinsons vyaadhi, madyapaanam mariyu migraine chikitsalo upayoginchaaru. pratyaamnaaya amphetaminela yokka "balopetam" prabhavalu twaragaa kanugonabaddayi, mariyu pratyaamnaaya amphetaminela durviniyogam 1936 varaku gurtinchabadindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, german sainyam tama tank sibbandini ekkuva kaalam melakuvagaa unchadaaniki mariyu maandyaaniki chikitsa cheyadaaniki aamphetaminlanu upayoginchindi. ituvanti krutrimamgaa prerepinchabadina karyakalapala tarvaata ekkuva kaalam vishraanti avasaramani gamaninchabadindi. pratyaamnaaya amphetaminela vistrutamaina upayogam yuddhaanantara japaanlo praarambhamaindi mariyu twaragaa itara deshaalaku vyaapinchindi. mda mariyu pma vanti savarinchina "designer amphetaminelu" 1960la nundi prajaadarana pondaayi. pondaayi, united states "niyantrita padaarthaala chattam" nuu sweekarinchindi, idhi pratyaamnaaya amphetaminela vaidyetara viniyogaanni parimitam chesindi. pma yokka veedhi upayogam upayogam gurtinchabadindi. 1970la praarambhamlo mdaku pratyamnaayamgaa mdma udbhavinchindi. american rasayana shaastravetta alegzander shulgin shulgin eee aushadhaanni mottamodata samslaeshanha chesaaru, ayana dwara eee aushadhaanni kluptamgaa manasika chikitsalo pravesapettaaru. vinoda upayogam perigindi mariyu mariyu maadakadravyaala amalu yantraangam praarambhinchina atyavasara schedulinglo us adhikarulu mdmnu nishedhinchaaru.
1990la madhya nundi, mdma yuvatalo oka prasiddha entactogenic aushadhamgaa maarindi mariyu chaalaa tarachugaa mdma kaani padaarthaalu paaravasamgaa vikrayinchabaddaayi. chikitsa-nirodhaka post traumatic stress desorder (ptsd) nirvahanalo saikotherapeeki anubandhamgaa daani saamarthyaanni konasagutunna trials parisoedhistunnaayi.

