
stenoscript

stenoscript ledhaa "stenoscript ebisi shorthand" anedi manuel sii kanipettina shorthand vyavastha. avansena (1923-1987) mariyu modata 1950loe prachurinchabadindi. bahusha tappugaa, encyclopedia britanika, idhi 1607loe londonlo prachurinchabadina vyavasthapai aadharapadi undani perkondi. stenoscript anie kooda piluvabade sambandham laeni prajectnu georg eah raasaaru.ess. olivar mariyu 1934loe londonlo prachurinchabadindi.
charitra.
dhi nyuus" (frederic, maereelyaandlooni dinapatrika, april 8,1968) loe prachurinchabadina oka profile prakaram, 1940la chivaralo georg washington vishwavidhyaalayamlo nyaya paatasaalaku haajaravutondi. athanu gregg shorthand yokka nitaruga neerchukunee vakrarekhanu vyatirekinchaadu mariyu marinta twaragaa neerchukoogala vyavasthanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki thana khaalii samayanni ketaayinchadaaniki shorthand taragatini vadulukunnadu. congress librarylo stenography mariyu vard frequency statistics adhyayanam chestu chaalaa gantalu gadipina taruvaata, athanu chivariki thana modati stenscript pustakaanni sweeya-prachurinchaadu mariyu thana vyavasthanu prothsahinchadaaniki taragatulaku bodhinchaadu.
stenoscript manueval yokka aneka savarinchina editionlu 1989 dwara prachurinchabaddaayi. 1967loe oka spanish edition prachurinchabadindi, 1972loe dictation drills pustakam kanipinchindi mariyu 1989loe stenoscript nighantuvu jaarii cheyabadindi. eee vyavastha konni american unnata paatasaalalu mariyu kalasalallo bodhinchabadindi, ayithe enni undho nirnayinchadam kashtam. konni vidya vyasalu mariyu thesis stenoscript vidyaarthula purogatini itara vyavasthala abhyaasakulatho polchayi.
vraastuu untaaru.
stenoscript konni vaividhyaalatoe saampradaaya long hanned cursive aksharaalanu upayoginchi vraayabadutundi (t luu cross cheyabadavu, i luu mariyu j luu chukkalu laevu, m luu mariyu w luu oke podavaina vakrarekhagaa vraayabadataayi, mariyu 'f' cross '7' laaga vraayabadutundi) mariyu konni virama chihnalu (daash, slash, cama) aksharaluga upayoginchabadataayi. chinna aksharalu sabdabaddhamgaa spelling padaala kosam upayoginchabadataayi. pedda aksharalaku pratyeka ardhaalu untaayi, udaaharanaku 'f' anedi "-phul" ledhaa "-phul" anae pratyayaanni suuchistumdi mariyu 's "anedi akshara-jatha" St "nuu suuchistumdi. avi nissabdamgaa unte tappa, acchulu oka padam praarambhamlo ledhaa chivarilo sambhavinchinappudu vraayabadataayi, conny padaalaloo monofthanglu tolaginchabadataayih "byaanku" anedi "bq" avutundi."('q' aksharam" "-nk" "dhwanini suuchistumdi".) oka padam chivarilo-edd ledhaa-dii vraayadaaniki badulugaa, stenoscript anedi kaandam yokka chivari aksharanni nokkicheppadam dwara kriya yokka gatha kaalanni suuchistumdi.
thana vyavasthalooni oka vidyaarthi "takkuva prayatnamtho nimishaaniki 80 padaala vegaanni saadhinchagaladu" mariyu intensive studdy mariyu drilling tarvaata nimishaaniki 100 nundi 120 padaala vegaanni cherukogaladani rachayita paerkonnaaru.
vyakhyanam.
eee vyavastha anedi sankshipta namam yokka praamaanika roopam. udaaharanaku, "akk" antey "gurtimpu" mariyu daani anni utpannaalu. saadhaaranamgaa greeg mariyu pitman vanti sankshipta roopaala kante sankshipta roopaalalo vrayadam nemmadigaa unnappatikee, idhi varnamaala aksharakramaaniki daggaragaa untundi. udaaharanaku,

