hcms calliope (1884)

hcms calliope anedi united kingdom raayal neeveeki chendinadi (taruvaata moodava taragati cruiserga vargeekarinchabadindi), idhi 1887 nundi 1951 varaku panichesindi. chivari victorian naevii yokka parivartana swabhaavaaniki udaaharanagaa, calliope anedi sailing korvetti-raayal naevii kosam nirminchina chivari ooda-conny saktivantamaina injinto puurti seyil rigku anubandhamgaa undhi. pottu kosam ukkunu upayoginchevaaru, munupati inupa-podigina korvetla maadirigaane, "calliope" kalapatho kappabadi, neeti rekha krinda chekka naukala maadirigaane raagi cheyabadedi.
"calliope" "19va sataabdamloo naavikaadalam yokka atyanta prasiddha bhagalalo okatigaa prasiddhi chendindi, marchi samovaloni apiyanu taakina ushnamandala tuphaanu loe munigipokunda ledhaa chikkukokunda undataaniki eee nauka matrame unnappudu. kriyaaseela seva nundi padavee viramana chesina taruvaata," calliope "1951 varaku sikshanaa noukagaa panichesindi, adhi vichchinnam kosam vikrayinchabadindi".
design mariyu nirmaanam.
"calliope" mariyu sodari oodaloo nathaniel barnabi roopondinchina "calypso" taragati korvetlu undevi. vaanijya margalu mariyu valasavaada pooliisu panini rakshinchadaaniki nirminchina cruiser taragatula podavaina varusalo bhaagamgaa, avi raayal naevii kosam nirminchina chivari rendu sailing korvetlu. 1867 nundi korvettelu inumutho nirminchabaddaayi, conny calypso mariyu munupati upayoginchina ukku. britton yokka samudra saamrajyam yokka vistaaramaina dooraalalo panicheyadaaniki korvettelu roopondinchabaddaayi mariyu nirvahana kosam podi revulapai aadhaarapadaleru. inumu mariyu ukku poralanu biofoulingku lobadi, sulabhamgaa subhram cheyalemu kabatti, vaatini rakshinchadaaniki raagi pottu yokka sthiramaina paddhati vistarinchabadindi; pottu yokka lohapu puuta kalapa-kappabadi, neeti rekha krinda raagi cheyabadindi. yantraala sthalaalanu kappi unche oka 1.5-inch (38-mimi) saayudha deck matrame kavacham, conny vaipula unna boggu bankarlu yantraala pradaesaalaku kontha rakshananu andinchaayi.
"calypso" mariyu "calliope" aayudhalalo "comus" taragatiki chendina vaari tommidi puurveekula nundi bhinnamgaa unnaayi; avi konchem podavugaa kooda unnaayi, lothaina draft kaligi unnaayi mariyu 390 tannula ekkuva sthaanabhramsham chendaayi. modata padhi tupaakula korvettigaa pranaalika cheyabadina "calliope", mundu mariyu venuka bhaagamlo naalugu breachloaderlanu, 6-angulaala tupaakula madhya visaalamgaa pannendu breachloaderlanu mariyu aaru vegavantamaina kaalpula nordenfelt tupaakulato puurti cheyabadindi.
sammelanam-vistarana aaviri yantraaniki aaru boilerla dwara aaviri sarafara cheyabadindi mariyu abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. idhi munupati taragati kante 50 saatam ekkuva saktivantamainadi, idhi korvetku marinta vegaanni ichindi, idhi "calliope" prasiddhi chendina vipattulo keelakamgaa untundi. injin oke eekalugala scroonu nadipindi, mariyu oodanu 133/4 naatlu ledhaa 143/4 naatla vegaanni balavantamgaa draft thoo cherukovadaniki veelu kalpinchindi. ayinappatikee eee nauka puurtigaa rigged sailing ship, idhi boggu stationlu chaalaa dhooramlo unna praantaalalo nirantara sevanu anumatistundi. "calliope" anedi british saamrajyam daani victorian sikharaagram vadda suduura cruising sevaku baga saripotundi.
saripotundi nirdesinchabadinappatiki, "calliope" 1884 varaku praarambhinchabadaledu, mariyu poortayye mundu portsmouth vadda reservelo unchabadindi. idhi 25 janavari 1887naa sakriyam cheyabadindi, chaina station kosam noukanu commissionlo unchinappudu, taragati roopakalpana cheyabadina suduura seva. adhe samvatsaram, anni korvetlu mariyu yuddhanaukalu "calliope" mariyu "calypso" thoo "moodava taragati cruiser" vargamloki vastuu "cruiserlu" gaa tirigi vargeekarinchabaddaayi.
naukaadalamthoo seva.
british saamrajyam bhoomipai atipeddadi, mariyu britton aaa saamrajyaanni mariyu daani vaanijya maargaalanu prapanchamlooni atipedda naavikaadalamtoe rakshinchindi. grate britton prapancha mahasamudralalo shanti pariraksaka paatranu pooshinchindi, mariyu raayal naevii "poxes britanica" nuu unche parikaram. raayal naevii yokka prapancha vyaaptiloo paschima pasiphik mahasamudram undhi, dheenini australia station gastee chestundi. noukanu kepten henry koyy caine "calliope" nuu pasiphik kuu teesukellaaru. modata chaina stationku ketayinchinappudu, eee noukanu noukanu australia stationku tirigi ketaayinchaaru. aaa samvatsaram chivarilo idhi nyoojilaandlo undhi, mariyu kotta calliope daakloki pravesinchina modati nauka idhi. 1888 praarambhamlo samovalo dautya sankshobham mariyu sambhaavya sainika gharshananu gamaninchadaaniki uttaraana "calliope" pampabadindi.
19va sataabdapu chivari dasaabdaalalo kaalaneela kosam goppa saktula pootiiloo eee sankshobham muulaalu unnaayi. franco-prashyan yuddhamlo franspy vijayam saadhinchi, prashyan racharikam krinda ekikarana dwara uttejaparichina german saamrajyam, airopaku minchi vistarinchina kotta saamraajya aasayaalanu kaligi undhi. idhi africa vibhajanalo bhaagamaindi, mariyu mariyu pasiphik vaipu kooda chusindi. daani saamraajya naavikaadala noukalu samovaloni apiyaku pampabaddayi, akkada german agentlu sthaanika prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatunu prerepinchaaru. akkada vaarini united states naevii yokka asea squadron edurkonnadi. uttara america khandamloni thana bhuubhaagaalapai niyantrananu sthaapinchadam united states dadapuga puurti chesindi, idhi daani tiiraalanu daati vistarinchadaaniki american aasayaalaku daariteesindi. pasifiklo maaku aasaktini vyaktam cheyadaaniki mariyu germanlanu chuudataaniki squadron samova vadda undhi.
marchi marchi, saantini kaapaadataaniki mariyu samovalo britton prayojanaalanu kaapaadataaniki pampina kotta korvetti "calliope"-apialo imperial german mariyu united states naavikaadalaala pootii squadronlalo cherindi. akkadi naukaasrayam praacheenamainadi, chinnadi mariyu daadaapu dibbalatho chuttumuttabadi undedi. bahusha naalugu noukalaku saripoye eee langaru marchi 14naa edu yuddhanaukalu mariyu aaru vaanijya noukalanu kaligi undhi.
aaa roeju barometer padipovadam praarambhinchindi mariyu ushnamandala tuphaanu erpadatam praarambhinchindi. 1889 apia tuphaanu taruvaati rendu rojullo teevratalo perigindi. varshapaatam valla drushyamaanata taggipoyindi. 70 nundi 100 naatla (130-185 kimmy/gamm, 80-115 mph) gaalulu neerugaa langaruloki veechi, oodalu vii-aakarapu naukaasrayamloo chikkukunnayi. naukaasrayam diguva bhaagamlo pravahalu pravahinchaayi mariyu langarulu tama konugolunu kolpoyayi. gaali mariyu alalanu nirodhinchadaaniki tama enginelanu puurti vegamtho naduputuu, oodalu tama langarulanu lagayi mariyu avi bhoomi vaipu tiruguleni vidhamgaa nadapabaddayi. oodalu dheekoni dibbalapai ledhaa odduku visiraru, konni munigipoyayi. 16va teedeena, "calliope", inca langaru meeda prayaanistunnappatiki, oka ooda debbatindi mariyu marokati thrutilo tappipoyindi, mariyu kepten caine tappinchukovadaaniki prayatninchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. aidu anker cables paie ottidini tagginchadaaniki, calliope boilerlu garishta ottidini utpatti chestunnayi; enginelu "redd hott" gaa pani chestunnayi, mariyu propeller nimishaaniki 74 bhramalu chestondi, idhi prasaantamaina neetilo 15 naatlu (28 kimmy/gamm) kuu saripotundi. eee titanic prayatnam unnappatikee, ooda odarevuloni gaalulu mariyu samudraalaku vyatiraekamgaa ooda munduku saagalekapoyindi, mariyu langaru tantulu vidipovadam praarambhinchaayi.
naukaasrayaaniki mariyu kevalam 20 adugula (6 mea) dhooramlo pagadapu dibba undhi. mundu yuu. ess. noukalu mariyu starboard kuu itara yuddhanaukalu unnaayi. oka vaipu oodalu mariyu maroka vaipu naela madhya irukaina dwaaram matrame undedi. eee addamkulatho mariyu konnisaarlu dibbaku 6 adugula (2 mea) lopala chukkani thoo chuttabadi, anker kebullaku jodinchinappudu "calliope" yuktigaa vyavaharinchindi, idhi daari teeyadam praarambhinchindi. kepten caine oka opening chusinappudu, athanu ankerlanu jaripoyi munduku nadipinchaadu. nissahaayamaina "vidhvamsaka" nii tappinchukuni, athanu munigipotunna "trenton" vaddaku cherukuni, entha daggaragaa vachado "calliope" yokka mundu yard-arm american deck meedugaa vellindi. calliope" naukaasrayaaniki chuttabadinappudu, yard "trenton" meedugaa paiki lechindi. nissahaayamaina mariyu naasanamaina american ooda sibbandi "calliope" nuu daati vellinappudu utsaahaparichaaru. bahiranga samudram kosam british ooda yokka drivenu aaa drushyamlo unna american commander "oka navikudu ledhaa marevaraina chusina goppa drushyaalalo okati; 250 mandhi aatmala jeevitaalu pramaadakaramaina saahasaalapai aadharapadi unnaayi."
naukaasrayam mukhadwaram kosam, british ooda yokka villu mariyu drudamainavi pratyamnaayamgaa lechi, vachhe alalalo padipoyayi; propeller konnisaarlu gaalilo tirugutuu undedi, shaft naasanaaniki paripokunda undataaniki thoretal meeda jagrattagaa cheyyi avasaram. aakupaccha samudraalu oodanu ekkutuu, deck podavu varaku nadustunnaayi. chukkani niyantrananu konasaginchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki chakram meeda padhi mandhi mariyu marinta mandhi kinda unna tillarpai releaving tacklunu nirvahistunnaaru. naalugu tantulanu prayaaninchadaaniki rendu gantalu pattindi, cruiser chivaraku bahiranga samudramloki langaru nundi tappinchukundi, idhi kontakaalamgaa calliope sibbandiki teliyani vijayam, endukante samudrapu spray mariyu spoom drushyamaanatanu aemee tagginchaledu.
tuphaanu taruvaati rendu rojulu samudramlo "calliope" nuu unchindi. tappipoyina langarulanu vetakadaaniki marchi 19naa naukaasrayamloki tirigi pravesinchina sibbandi, migilina anni noukalu-mottam pannendu-dhvamsamayyaayani ledhaa munigipoyayani kanugonnaru, mariyu tuphaanu kaaranamgaa maraninchina manushula kaaranamgaa daadaapu prati sibbandi taggipoyaaru. sidhilaala madhya langaru dorakalekapovadamto, athani ooda gananeeyamaina nashtanni chavichusina kepten caine australiaku tirigi raavaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu "calliope" yokka diving dustulanu rakshinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki yuu. ess. naavikaadalaaniki appaginchaadu mariyu tuphaanu kaaranamgaa "calliope" nundi tolaginchabadina padavalanu bharti cheyadaaniki dhvamsamaina american naukala nundi tirigi padavalanu andukunnadu.
kepten caine thana oodanu sidneaki teesukellaadu, akkada vaariki heero swaagatam labhinchindi. calliope" yokka tappinchukovadam yokka sankuchitatvam; agnipareeksha samayamlo chaalaa gantalu vidyut plaantnu panicheestuu unchina enginela naipunhyam mariyu sibbandi ankitabhaavam; kepten caine mariyu adhikaarula naavikaadalam; vaari langarunu jaaravidichi tuphanunu edurkovadamlo vaari dhairyam, vaari oodapai mariyu tamanu taamu viswasinchadam; mariyu "trenton" sibbandi vaariki icchina gowravam mariyu prothsaaham; calliope prasiddhi chendindi.
calliope" injanir ayina henry georg borke, iteevala samova vadda tuphaanu samayamlo aame ghanamaina ooda "calliope" loe chesina sevalaku gaanu 1889 mae 28naa staff injanir nundi fleet injaneergaa pratyaekamgaa padoonnati pondaaru."ooda baayilarlanu kaalchadaaniki newzealand nundi vacchina paschima theera boggu yokka unnatamaina lakshanaalaku athanu thana vijayanni aapaadinchaadu; eee prakatana aaa neetilo daani noukalaku indhanam andinchetappudu british admirality aacharaanni aakarshinchindi.
1891 raani puttinaroju gowrawaalalo kepten caine nuu arder off dhi baath (sibi) kuu thodugaa niyaminchaaru. niyaminchaaru command icchina athani "naraalu mariyu nirnayaala" kosam admirality atanini udaharinchindi, mariyu juun rear-admiralga padoonnati pondaadu.
"marammatu puurtayina tarvaata "calliope" australia stationlo tirigi sevaloki vachindi. 1889 chivarilo dheenini united kingdamku tirigi pilipinchaaru.
reserve loe.
1890 praarambhamlo intiki tirigi vacchina "calliope" nuu reservelo unchaaru mariyu taruvaati edu samvatsaraalu akkade undipoyaaru. juun juun queen victoria yokka diamond jubely review off dhi fleet ett spit head loe idhi kanipinchindi. adhe samvatsaram "calliope" baluru kosam samudrapu sikshana odagaa upayoginche paatha mariyu pedda saayudha cruiserku tender ayindi. "calliope appudappudu sikshanaa cruiserga kooda upayoginchabadindi, mariyu mariyu fibravari nundi april varaku, mariyu mallii 1901 marchi mariyu 1902 maarchilo madhyadhara praantamloo paryatinchindi. 1902 vesavilo idhi inti jalaallo sikshanaa cruiselo upayoginchabadindi, camp beltown, belfast laaph, portishead, dartmouth, lime regis mariyu guernseeni sandarsinchindi. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata idhi gibraulter mariyu spanish nagaralaina ferroll, vilagarsia mariyu menorkaaloni mahonlanu sandarsinchindi. commander douglus nicholson 1902 december 20naa commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu, 1903 antataa aaa vidhamgaane panicheesaadu.
panicheesaadu tender duty nundi vimukti pondina "calliope" nuu rijarvku tirigi icchi, ventane prabhaavavantamaina jabita nundi tolaginchaaru. idhi portsmouth vadda erpaatu cheyabadindi, mariyu mariyu kontakaalam ammakaniki jabita cheyabadindi. marusati samvatsaram "calliope" kotta kereer kosam eshaanya inglaandku taralinchabadindi.
sikshana nauka.
1907 aktobaru 29naa "calliope" raayal navika swachchanda sevakula reserve, tyne division kosam nucosil aann tyne vadda drill shipga maarindi mariyu naalugu dasaabdaalaku paiga akkada panichesindi. idhi 1915 mariyu 1931 madhya calliope anae paerunu oka calliope anae paeruku appaginchi, heliconga maarindi. maarindi kottadi chellinchina taruvaata, "helicon" "calliope" gaa tirigi maarchabadindi mariyu undhi vikrayinche varaku aaa paerunu konasaaginchindi. chivaraku panelling raddu cheyabadinappudu, steering veelnu paschima samova prabhutvaaniki samarpinchaaru. adhikaarula wardroom nundi mahoganee panelling panelling tirigi pondabadindi mariyu ippudu christ charchi, uttara kavachalu, tyne mariyu ware yokka paschima gallerylo 18va sataabdapu avayavaniki rekkalanu yerparustundi.
calliope" anae paeru kooda raayal neeveeloo undhi. undhi tyne meeda sikshana odagaa ooda varasudu aaa paerunu teesukunnadu, ippudu theera sthaapana kooda eee birudunu kaligi undhi mariyu daani ghnaapakaartham gouravistundi.

