
kaatlo loya

kaatlo loya anedi united states looni oregon looni horney counteeloo unna oka pareevaahaka praantam. idhi uttara america pareevaahaka praantam mariyu shreni provins yokka vaayuvya muulaloe unna maarumuula loya. eee loyaku maargadarsaka pasupaalakulu ayina zaan kaatlo paeru pettaru. 19va sataabdamloo european anveshakulu raakamundu vaelaadi samvatsaraalu sthaanika americanlu eee praantaanni upayoginchaaru. nedu, pasuvula pempakam eee loyalo pradhana vaanijya karyakalapam. kaatlo loyaloni prabhutva bhoomini beuro off land management nirvahistundi. eee praja bhoomi hiking, vaeta, chepalu pattadam, pakshulanu chudatam mariyu vanyapraanulanu chudatam vanti aneka vinoda avakaasaalanu andistundi.
bhougolikam.
kaatlo loya aagneya oregaanloni horney counteeloo undhi. eee praantam uttara america khandantara pareevaahaka praantam mariyu shreni deshaaniki vaayuvya muulaloe undhi. eee loya sumaru podavugaa mariyu vedalpugaa untundi. idhi sumaruga adhika edaari shreni bhoomini kaligi undhi. loya naela yokka sagatu etthu samudra mattaniki paina undhi.
kaatlo loya paschimaana haart parvatam mariyu thoorpuna steins parvatam mariyu loyaku nairuti disalo beatis butte sarihaddulugaa unnaayi. warner sikharam haart parvatampai ettaina pradaesam. warner sikharam sikharam samudra mattaniki paina undhi. haart parvatam yokka sikharam nundi, bhoomi loya naela varaku sunnitamgaa valuga untundi. steins parvatam yokka paschima sarihaddu kaatlo rim. eee anchu uttara nundi dakshinam varaku kaatlo loyaku thoorpu vaipu nadustundi. loya uttara chivaralo, anchu sunnitamaina kondala vale praarambhamavutundi. anchu dakshinam vaipu velutunnappudu marinta nitaruga mariyu ettainadigaa maarutundi. loya yokka dakshina chivaralo, kaatlo anchu loya neelapai kante ekkuva ettulo unna konda mukhanni kaligi undhi. beatis batte anedi kaatlo loyaku nairuti disalo unna oka ontari sikharam. dheeni sikharam samudra mattaniki paina undhi, idhi loya neelaku paina praamukhyatanu istundi.
bhoogarbha shaastram.
catlo loya anedi graben anie piluvabade tectonic depression. idhi thoorpu mariyu paschimaana ettaina, paiki edigina falt-block parvathaalatho sarihaddulugaa undhi-paschimaana haart parvatam mariyu thoorpuna steins parvatam-dheenitho idhi bhayankaramaina mariyu graben bhougolika lakshanaanni yerparustundi. catlo rim anedi oka pramukha escorpment, idhi steins parvata falt block yokka paschima mukhanni yerparustundi, idhi catlo loyanu chustundi. anchu anedi loyaku thoorpu vaipu pravahinche basault konda. kaatlo guha loya yokka dakshina chivara sameepamlo kaatlo anchu diguvana undhi. guha daani mukhadwaram vadda vedalpugaa undhi. idhi ettainadi mariyu lotainadi. garjinche neeti buggala guha kaatlo anchu diguvana unna maroka pramukha guha.
pleastocene yugamlo, kaatlo loya sumaru podavu mariyu vedalputho oke pedda sarassutho kappabadi undedi. konni pradaesaalaloo, sarassu chaalaa lothugaa undhi. nedu, eee loya ettaina edaari ondru pareevaahaka praantam. ayithe, puraatana sarassu yokka aadharalu ippatikee teerapraanta kotha gurtulu, kankara baarlu mariyu loya anchu chuttoo, mukhyamgaa kaatlo rim adugubhagam venta alalu-kattirinchina terrousla roopamlo chudavachu.
vaataavaranam.
kaatlo loyaloni vaataavaranam aagneya oregon yokka ettaina edaari deshaaniki vilakshanamainadi. loyalo vesavi kaalam chinnadi, adhika ushnogratalu mariyu chaalaa takkuva thema kaligi untundi. eee loyalo samvatsaraaniki sagatuna varshapaatam ekkuvagaa himapaatamgaa untundi. sheethaakaalam challaga untundi.
kaatlo loyalo adhikaarika vaataavarana reporting station ledhu. pii ranch vaataavarana kendram loyaku sameepa adhikaarika jaateeya samudra mariyu vaataavarana paripalana (enoae) reporting station. idhi poruguna unna blitzen loyalo kaatlo loyaku eesaanyamgaa undhi. pii ranch vaataavarana kendram yokka etthu samudra mattaniki paina undhi, idhi kaatlo loya yokka sagatu etthu kante daadaapu takkuvagaa undhi. idhi nova yokka jaateeya vaataavarana samachara kendraaniki rojuvaaree vaataavarana samacharanni nivedistundi.
paryaavaranam.
vrukshajaalam.
kaatlo valley sthalaakruthi aneka vanyapraanula aavasalanu andistundi. veetilo kaalaanuguna sarassulu, chittadi neelalu, nadeeteera praantaalu, gaddi bhoomulu, sage gaddi neelalu, podi juniper adavulu mariyu rim rock unnaayi. eee loya pradhanamgaa ettaina edaari gaddi maidaanam, loya neelaku uttara, paschima mariyu dakshinaana sunnitamgaa tirige kondalu unnaayi. loyala mukhadwaram vadda chittadi neelalu mariyu pachchikabhoomulu unnaayi, ikkada haart parvatam mariyu steins parvataalu nundi pravahinche neeru loyaloki pravahistundi. loyaku paschimaana haart parvatam nundi rock creak mariyu gwano creak anae rendu pradhana kaaluvalu unnaayi. vaayuvya dhisha nundi rock creak loyaloki pravesistundi, mariyu gwano creak nairuti dhisha nundi pravahistundi. loya yokka thoorpu vaipu nitaruga mariyu kathinamaina konda ayina kaatlo rim thoo sarihaddulugaa undhi. eee anchunu loya naela anchula vembadi chinna maanava nirmita jalaasayaalu mariyu nissara sahaja chittadi neelalugaa pravahinche loyala dwara kattiristaaru. loyaku thoorpu vaipuna unna moodu pradhana kaaluvalu home creak, treamile creak mariyu scalp creak. loyaku thoorpu vaipuna, kaatlo anchu oka rim rock aavasaanni andistundi. haart parvatam yokka thoorpu vaalu mariyu steins parvatam yokka paschima vaalu paschima junipartho teelikagaa kappabadi unnaayi. sheethaakaalamlo manchu perukupoye praantaalalo aspen chetlu kooda unnaayi, alaage haart parvatam meeda oka praantamloo ponderosa paine thotala thota kooda undhi.
loya antataa prabalamaina vrukshasampada pedda sage brush, takkuva sage brush, kundelu brush mariyu chedhu brush. saadhaarana gaddi loe bluebanch godhuma gaddi, bunch gaddi mariyu idaho fesque unnaayi. adanamgaa, loyaloni konni praantaallo greaswood, shodscale, spiny hopsage, winter fyaat mariyu besin wildrylanu chudavachu.
jantujaalam.
kaatlo loya vanyapraanulalo aneka ettaina edaari janthu jaatulu unnaayi. eee loyalo kanipinche pedda ksheeradaalalo muel jinkalu, pranghorn, pedda gorrelu, coets, babcats mariyu kougarlu unnaayi. eee loya adavi gurraala mandaku kooda nilayam. chinna ksheeradaalalo badgerlu, nakkalu, jinka udutalu, takkuva chipmanklu, bush-thoka wood raatlu, edaari wood raatlu, goppa besin paaket elukalu, loya elukalu mariyu podavati chevula myotis gabbilalu unnaayi. saadhaarana sareesrupaalalo goppa pareevaahaka kanche ballulu, sage brush ballulu, edaari kommula ballulu, paaschaatya tokkalu, gofar pamulu mariyu paaschaatya rattle snakelu unnaayi.
kaatlo loyaloni sage steppylu mariyu gaddi maidaanaalalo, nivaasa pakshulalo kommula pululu, brewer picchukalu, wesper picchukalu, sage thrasherlu, sage brush picchukalu, nalla gonthu picchukalu, saadhaarana kaakulu mariyu pedda sage grouse unnaayi. eee loyalo parvata chikadeelu, cassins finchs, nalla thala gala grossbex, aakupaccha thoka gala tavis, pasupu-rumped warblers, mcgilliverase warblers, parvata neelirangu pakshulu, tella thala gala vadrangipittalu, california pitta, shokam chese pavuralu, magpiece, burroing gudlagoobalu, mandey gudlagoobalu mariyu uttara haariyarlu kooda unnaayi. loya yokka nadeeteera praantaalalo, vesavi nelallo cheekati fly catcherlu, pasupu warblerlu, narinja-kireetam warblerlu, house renlu mariyu macchala tovilu sarvasaadhaaranam. rim raaklo, chukarlu, tellati gonthu gala swiftlu, cliff swalos mariyu baarn swalos unnaayi. pedda pakshulalo pedda kommula gudlagoobalu, podavaina chevula gudlagoobalu, praeri falcons, american kestrels, erra thoka gala hocks mariyu bangaaru eagles unnaayi.
kaatlo loyaloki pravahinche edaadi podavunaa pravahinche aidu creaklu (rock creak, gwano creak, home creak, purre creak mariyu treamile creak) chepala janaabhaaku maddatu istayi. sthaanika chepalu tui chub, lahonton katthrot trout mariyu grate besin redband trout. eee vaagulu kooda rainbo trout yokka janabhanu pravesapettaayi. redband trout mariyu tuy chub samruddhiga unnaayi mariyu rock creak aavasala antataa baga pampinhee cheyabaddaayi. inti creaklo, redband pampinhee mariyu samruddhi mitamgaa untaayi; aavasalalo konni bhagalu ksheenistaayi. gwano, purre mariyu treamile vaagulalo errati patti janabha parimitam. adanamgaa, treamile creak aavasalalo ksheeninchina bhagalalo treamile reservoir unnaayi.
charitra.
prarambha charitra.
modati european anveshakulu raakamundu sthaanika americanlu vaela samvatsaraala paatu kaatlo loyanu upayoginchaaru. eee loyalo aneka petroglyphe pradaesaalu unnaayi. eee petroglyphlalo konni 12,000 samvatsaraala varaku undavacchu. 1934loe ayana tolisaarigaa kaatlo guhanu tavvinappudu, puraavastu shaastravetta luther ess. cressman paleo-indian kaalam (8,000 nundi 12,000 samvatsaraala kritam) naati sthaanika american nivaasaaniki, alaage prarambha puraatana kaalam (6,000 nundi 8,000 samvatsaraala kritam) naati kalakhandalaku aadhaaraalanu kanugonnadu. cressman kaatlo guha lopala naalugu rock fair pits mariyu itara house keeping lakshanaalanu gurtinchaaru. taruvaata jaripina tavvakaallo raathi panimutlu, buttalu, nesina chapalu, cheppulu, taadu mariyu tholu sakalaalu kanugonabaddayi. purre creak dibbalu kaatlo loyalo prarambha sthaanika american nivaasaaniki aadhaaraalanu andinche maroka puraavastu pradaesam. aaa sait kaneesam 8,000 samvatsaraala vruttini namodu chestundi. tella sthiranivaasula raakaku mundu, kaatlo loya praantaanni uttara paiyut prajalu aakramincharu.
19va sataabdam.
1831loe eee praantaanni anveshinchina hudson bay company tropping yaatraku naayakatvam vahinchina zaan work eee loyaloki pravesinchina modati european anveshakudu ayi undavacchu. athanu kaatlo loyanu sandarsinchaado ledho khachitamgaa teliyakapoyinappatiki, pani steins parvata praantam mariyu haart parvataaniki paschimaana unna porugu warner loya gundaa vellinatlu telisindi.
1864loe leftinent kalnal charless ess. 1va oregon aswikadalam united states sainyam kosam suduura nigha gasteelo unnappudu kaatlo loyaku dakshinaana daatindi. sargent eah gouravaartham beatis butte anae paeru pettaru. emm. beaty, thana paarteelo commission kaani adhikaarulalo okaru.
1865loe, united states sainyam eee praantam gundaa velutunna bharatiya daadi paarteelanu nirodhinchadaaniki aagneya oregonlo oka koota avasaramani nirnayinchindi. 1866loe, kotanu sthaapinchadaaniki fort bois nundi oka dalaanni pampaaru. vesavi chivaralo sainikulu warner loyaku thoorpu vaipuku vacchaaru. loya yokka podavaina sarassulu mariyu chittadi neelalanu daatalekapoyina sainikulu, haart parvatam yokka thoorpu vaalupai, kaatlo loyanu chuustuu, sheethaakaala sibiraanni nirminchaaru. eee avutpostunu camp warner (taruvaata paatha camp warner anie pilicheevaaru) anie pilicheevaaru. shibiram paelavamgaa undindi, mariyu purushulu chaalaa kashtataramaina siitaakaalaanni edurkonnaru. 1867 fibravarilo general georg crook eee avutpostnu sandarsinchaaru. shibiram paelavamaina pradaesaanni paerkontuu, aaa postnu warner loyaku paschimaana taralinchaalani crook aadesinchaadu. 1867 joolailo kotta shibiram puurtayinappudu, paatha shibira heccharikakartanu vidichipettaru. nedu, paatha shibira heccharikakarta migili unnadi rendu sainika samadhulu matrame.
1865loe, united states congress oregon central military wagan rahadaarini oregon looni yujeen nundi idaholo fort bois varaku nirminchadaaniki adhikaram ichindi. nirminchina prati mailu rahadaariki moodu vibhagala bhoomini claim cheyadaaniki nirmaana samsthanu congress anumatinchindi. phalitamgaa, rahadari surveyarlu veelainanta ekkuva neetitho kuudina bhoomi gundaa velladaaniki roopondinchina marganni roopondinchaaru. sainika rahadari maargam warner loya gundaa vachindi, haart parvataaniki dakshinaana nedu haart parvata jaateeya jinka aasrayam gundaa, aapai thoorpuna kaatlo loya gundaa vellindi. ayithe, eee rahadari oka kalibata kante konchem ekkuva, mariyu idhi chaalaa arudugaa upayoginchabadindi.
pasuvula pempakandaarulu 19va sataabdam chivari bhaagamlo kaatlo loyanu upayoginchadam praarambhinchaaru. 1872loe peater french modatagaa vacchi, thana aidu gaddibeedullo okadaanni loyalo kanugonnadu. maroe pasuvula pempakandaarudu zaan kaatlo 1874loe anusarinchaadu. kaatlo loyalo eppuduu bhoomini kaligi laedu, conny athanu 1870la madhyalo akkada pasuvulanu mepaadu. kaatlo yokka naayakulalo okaraina david shirk, eee loyaku thana yajamani paeru pettadu. shirk tvaralo athani sodarudu vilium thoo cheraadu. 1876loe, iddaru shirk sodarulu inti chuttoo neeti vanarulu mariyu moodu nadhee pravaahaala sameepamlo kaatlo loyalo oka gaddibeedunu sthaapinchaaru. idhi shirk sodarulanu frenchivaaritho vibhedinchindi, vaaru appatike loya yokka chaalaa neetini niyantrinchaaru. 1889loe, david shirk neeti hakkulapai vivaadamloo french gaddibeedulo okarini champadu. idhi aatmarakshana anie jurie nirnayinchinappatikii, shirk sodarulu french mariyu athani udyogulato bhavishyat sangharshananu tagginchadaaniki tama pradhana gaddibeedunu beaties butteku dakshinaana unna pradaesaaniki marcharu.
20va sataabdam.
1900la praarambhamlo, podi-bhoomi raitulu kaatlo loyaku vacchaaru. samakhya prabhutva nivaasa chattam andinche uchita bhoomi avakaasam dwara vaaru aakarshinchabaddaaru. loya gundaa tvaralo railumargam nirmistaamani vaagdaanam chesina vaartaapatrika kathanaalu eee praantam patla prajala aasaktini penchaayi. 1916 natiki, kaatlo loyalo 700 mandiki paiga sthiranivaasulu nivasinchaaru. eee sthiranivaasulaku maddatugaa, loya antataa chinna incorporated communitylu sthaapinchabaddaayi. eee pradaesaalaloo beckley, deline, kaatlo, berdugio, sage view, tiara mariyu blitzen unnaayi. eee saitlalo chaalaa varaku anubandha tapala kaaryaalayamtho kuudina saadhaarana dukaanam kante konchem ekkuva.
beckley 1911loe oke dukaanamgaa sthaapinchabadindi. marusati samvatsaram oka tapala karyalayam jodinchabadindi. beckley tapala karyalayam 14 samvatsaraalu terichi undi, 1926loe moosiveyabadindi. deline loya yokka paschima anchuna, lake kounteelooni haart parvatam yokka diguva vaalupai undhi. daani tapala karyalayam 1912loe praarambhinchabadindi, sarigga oka samvatsaram taruvaata moosiveyabadindi. kaatlo tapala karyalayam 1914loe praarambhinchabadindi mariyu 1923 varaku terichi undindi. berdugo tapala karyalayam 1915loe garjistunna springla gaddibeedu sameepamlo praarambhinchabadindi. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata moosiveyabadindi. sage view loyaku paschimaana undhi. aaa pradaesamloe post office matrame bhavanam undedi. tapala karyalayam 1916loe praarambhinchabadindi mariyu 1918loe moosiveyabadindi. tiara tapala karyalayam 1916 mae nundi 1917 janavari varaku terichi undhi.
kaatlo loyalo atipedda mariyu puraatana samajam blitzen. daani tapala karyalayam 1916loe praarambhinchabadindi. ayithe, 1924loe blitzenlo kevalam moodu kutumbaalu matrame migili unnaayi. 1928 natiki, mottam loyalo 100 kante takkuva mandhi nivasistunnaaru. 1943loe moosivese varaku blitzen tapala karyalayam oka chinna graameena pampinhee pradaesamgaa panicheestuunee undhi. nedu, eee pradaesaalaloo edhee nivasinchinatlu aadharalu laevu, blitzen anae deyyam pattanam minaha, pattana pradaesamloe inca konni ksheeninchina bhavanalu unnaayi.
maanava karyakalapalu.
nedu, kaatlo loyalo vileenam cheyabadina pattanaalu ledhaa incorporated communitylu laevu, conny konni chellacheduruga unna gaddibeedulu matrame unnaayi. loyalo nivasinche vaariki vyavasayam pradhana aadaaya vanaru. loyaloni private bhoomilo ekkuva bhaagam sthaanika pasuvula mandalaku siitaakaalapu metha pandinchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi. eee loyalo pedda neetipaarudala valayalu mariyu paipu neetipaarudala vyavasthalaku baavulu bhoogarbha jalaalanu andistaayi. takkuva kaalam perige kaalam kaaranamgaa, loya yokka pradhana pantalu adavi endugaddi mariyu alfalfa.
kaatlo loyalo atipedda gaddibeedu garjistunna neeti buggala gaddibeedu. indulo deed chesina aastitoe paatu adanapu prabhutva bhoomipai metha hakkulu untaayi. eee gaddibeedu kaatlo anchu krinda undhi, ikkada anchu godalo pagulla nundi pedda neeti bugga vastundi. eee vasantakaalam aneka cheruvulu mariyu pachchikabhoomulanu poeshistumdi, vanyapraanulaku aavasalanu alaage pasuvulaku utpaadaka shreni bhoomini andistundi. eee gaddibeedulo prati samvatsaram alfalfa utpatti chese neetipaarudala pacchika bayallu unnaayi. deyyam pattanam blitzen eee gaddibeedu yaajamaanyamloni aastipai undhi. 2007loe, garjinche springs ranch jaateeya pasuvula goddu maamsam sangham mariyu united states vyavasaya vibhagam spaansar chesina paryaavarana samrakshaka avaardunu geluchukundi.
kaatlo loyaloni mottam prabhutva bhoomini beuro off land management (blm) nirvahistundi. eee praja bhoomulu hiking, vaeta, chepalu pattadam, pakshulanu chudatam, vanyapraanulanu chudatam, photography mariyu campingtho sahaa aneka vinoda avakaasaalanu andistaayi. vaetagaallaku atyanta prachuryam pondina aata jantuvulalo muel jinka, pranghorn mariyu chukarlu unnaayi. loyaloki pravahinche aneka loya pravahalu trout chepalu pattadaniki avakaasaanni andistaayi. loyalo abhivruddhi chendina sibiraalu laevu; ayithe, blum nirvahinche bhoomipai chellacheduruga sibiraalu anumatinchabadataayi. rojuvaaree viniyoga sandarsakulu mariyu camperlu iddarikee traaguneeti labhyata parimita karakam.
ettaina edaari aavishkarana dwara sundaramaina maargam.
kaatlo loyaku sameepa pattanam burns, oregon, horney county yokka county seatu. mantalu loyaku uttaraana unnaayi. kaalina gaayaala nundi kaatlo loyaku cherukovadaniki, dakshinaana ettaina edaari aavishkarana sundaramaina maargam anusarinchandi. drive aneka gantalu padutundi. kaalina gaayaala nundi, 78 kosam oregon maargamlo thoorpuku prayaaninchandi, aapai oregon maargamlo 205 french glen vaipu dakshinam vaipu tiragandi. eee rahadari horney pareevaahaka praantaanni daati, horney mariyu malhur sarassula madhya irukaina praantaalanu daati, malhur jaateeya vanyapraanula aasrayam yokka podavunu french glenku velutundi. frenchglen yokka chinna incorporated community dwara 205 maargamlo mariyu sumaruga kaatlo loya yokka eshaanya muulaloe oka takkuva paas dwara konasagandi.
kaatlo loyalo oregon maargam 205 matrame chadunu cheyabadina rahadari. idhi steins parvataaniki suduuramgaa unna polaalu vaipu thoorpuvaipu tiragadaaniki mundu sumaruga kaatlo rimnu anusaristundi. ettaina edaari aavishkarana sahajamaina maargam polaallo mugustundi.
kaatlo loya gundaa vellae pradhana thoorpu-padmara rahadari oka kathinamaina kankara rahadari, idhi loya uttara chivaralo 205 maargaaniki kaluputundi. idhi ettaina edaari anveshanhalo bhaagam kaadu. loyanu daatina taruvaata, rahadari 205 junction maargam nundi paschimaana haart parvata jaateeya jinka aasrayam vaipu velutundi. eee rahadari edaadi podavunaa prayaninchalenidi, anduvalla, prayaanikulu daanini teesukune mundu sthaanika beuro off land management officenu ledhaa haart mountain national antelope shellert head quarternu sampradinchaali. yaatrikudu paschimamlo unna saranalaya pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki cherukune varaku rahadari venta gyaas andubaatulo undadu. sarassu veekshanhaku thoorpuna vilaasavantamainadi. kaatlo loyaku paschimaana lake view sameepa vileenam cheyabadina nagaram.

