mangol saamrajyam vibhajana

vibhajana dioyu koota muttadilo monke khaan maraninchina taruvaata mangola saamrajyam vibhajana praarambhamaindi, dheeniki varasudu laedu, idhi khagan anae birudu kosam tolui kutumba sabhyula madhya antargata kalahanni prerepinchindi, idhi toluid antaryuddhamgaa maarindi. eee antaryuddham, berke-hulaagu yuddham mariyu tadupari kaidu-kubloy yuddhamtho paatu, mottam mangol saamrajyampai goppa khaan adhikaranni baga balaheenaparichindi, mariyu saamrajyam naalugu khanetluga vidipoyindih thoorpu airopalo bangaaru samuuham, madhya asealo chagatai khanet, nairuti asealo ilkhanet mariyu thoorpu asealo yuvan raajavamsam aadhunika beijing kendramgaa unnaayi-ayithe yuvan chakravartulu saamrajyam yokka khagan anae naamamaatrapu birudunu kaligi unnaaru. naalugu vibhagalu okkokkati tama sonta aasaktulu mariyu lakshyalanu anusarinchaayi mariyu ververu samayaallo padipoyayi.
chaalaa varaku paschima khanetlu kublaynu goppa khanga gurtinchaledu. vaarilo kondaru tama kotta praantiiya khanla simhasananni dhruveekarinchamani kublaynu korinappatiki, naalugu khanetlu kriyaatmakamgaa swatantra saarvabhouma rajyalu. ilkhanet mariyu yuvan raajavamsam sannihita dautya sambandhaalanu kaligi unnaayi, shaastreeya mariyu saamskrutika gnaanaanni panchukunnayi, conny naalugu mangol khanetla madhya sainika sahakaram mallee jaragadu-aikya mangol saamrajyam vichchinnamaindi.
vaarasatvampai vivaadam.
monke khaan sodarudu hulaagu khaan syrialoki thana vijayavantamaina sainika purogatini viraminchukunnaadu, thana dalaalalo ekkuva bhaganni mughanku upasamharinchukunnaadu mariyu athani general kitbuka aadhvaryamlo oka chinna dalam matrame migilchaadu. eee praantamlooni pratyarthi saktulu, kraistava crusaderlu mariyu muslim maamluklu, iddaroo mangolu ekkuva muppu anie gurtinchi, mangolula sainyam yokka balaheenamaina sthithini sadviniyogam chesukuni, okaritho okaru asaadhaaranamaina nishkriyaatmaka sandhi loe nimagnamayyaru.
nimagnamayyaru, maamluklu eejipt nundi munduku sagaru, kraistava balamaina ekaraaniki sameepamlo shibiram erpaatu cheyadaaniki mariyu tirigi sarafara cheyadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru, mariyu ine jaloot yuddhamlo geleeliki uttaraana kitbuka dalaalanu nimagnam chesaaru. mangolu odipoyaaru, kitbuka uriteeyabaddaadu. eee keelaka yuddham mangol vistaranaku paschima parimitini gurtinchindi, endukante mangolu siriya kante ekkuva dhooram etuvanti teevramaina sainika purogatini cheyalekapoyaru.
saamraajyamloni oka pratyeka bhaagamlo, hulaagu mariyu monke yokka maroka sodarudu kubloy, chainaalooni huway nadhi vadda goppa khaan maranam gurinchi vinnadu. raajadhaaniki tirigi rakapoyina, athanu yangji nadiki sameepamlo unna vuchangloki thana purogatini konasaginchadu. vaari tammudu aarik boke hulaagu mariyu kubloy lekapovadam valla prayojanam pondhi, rajadhanilo thana sthaanaanni upayoginchukuni, tanaku goppa khaan (khagan) birudunu geluchukunnadu, anni kutumba saakhala pratinidhulu karakoramloni "kurultay" loe atanni nayakudiga prakatinchaaru. kubloy eee vishayam telusukunnappudu, athanu capping vadda thana sonta "kurultay" nuu pilichadu, akkada uttara chainaalo nivasinche senior yuvarajulu mariyu goppa noyanlu mariyu manchuria arik boke kante thana sonta abhyardhitvaaniki maddatu icchaaru.
poura yuddham.
kubloy sainyalu mariyu athani sodarudu aarik boke sainyala madhya yuddhalu jarigaayi, indulo monke yokka munupati paripalanaku ippatikee vidheyatagala dalaalu unnaayi. kubloy sainyam aarik boke maddatudaarulanu sulabhamgaa tolaginchi, dakshina mangolia poura paripalananu swaadheenam chesukundi. vaari daayaadulaina chagatides nundi marinni savaallu edurayyaayi. kubloy tanaki vidheyudaina chagatide yuvaraju abishkanu chagatai rajyaanni paripaalinchadaaniki pampaadu. ayithe, aarik boke abishkanu bandhinchi, aapai uriteesaadu, badulugaa thana sonta vyakti alghunu akkada pattabhishekam chesaadu. kubloy yokka kotta paripalana aahara sarafaraanu nilipiveyadaaniki mangoliyaaloni aarik boknu digbandhinchindi, idhi karuvuku kaaranamaindi. karakoram twaragaa kublai chetilo padipoyindi, conny arikbok ryali chesi chesi rajadhaanini tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnadu.
nairuti ilkhanetlo, hulaagu thana sodarudu kublaiki vidheyudigaa unnadu, conny saamrajyam yokka vaayuvya bhaagamlo bangaaru samuuha paalakudaina vaari bandhuvu berketho gharshanalu gharshanalu prarambhamayyayi. hulaagu sevalo jochid yuvarajula anumaanaaspada maranaalu, yuddha dopidi asamaana pampinhee, mariyu muslimlapai hulaagu yokka oochakotha berke kopaanni penchaayi, athanu 1259-1260 loe hulaagu palanaku vyatiraekamgaa georgian rajyam yokka tirugubaatuku maddatu ivvadam gurinchi alochinchadu. berke hulaaguku vyatiraekamgaa eejiptu maamluklatoe kootami yerparachukunnadu mariyu kubloy yokka pratyarthi hakkudaaraina arikbokku maddatu icchaadu.
1265 fibravari 8naa hulaagu maraninchaadu. berke prayojanam pondhi hulaagu raajyampai daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny athanu daarilo maraninchaadu, konni nelala taruvaata, chagathay khanetku chendina alghu khaan kooda maraninchaadu. kubloy hulaagu kumarudiki abacanu kotta ilkhanga paeru pettadu, mariyu abaka eejiptu mamluklaku vyatiraekamgaa europeanlatho franco-mangol kuutamini erpaatu cheyadaaniki prayatninchadam vanti videshee pottulanu korukunnadu. kubloy bangaaru samuuhaaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki baatu manavadu monke temurnu nominate chesaadu. 1264 augustu 21naa shangdu vadda kubloy kuu arikbok longipoyadu.
naalugu khanetluga vidipotundi.
kubloy (shizu chakravarthy) yuvan raajavamsam (1271-1368) sthaapana mangol saamrajyam vichchinnatanu vegavantam chesindi. mangol saamrajyam naalugu khanetluga vidipoyindi. veetilo rendu, yuvan raajavamsam mariyu ilkhanet, tolui vamsaaniki chendinavaaru paalinchaaru. bangaaru samuuhaanni jochi vamsam sthapinchagaa, chagathay khanetnu chagathay sthaapinchaaru. sthaapinchaaru, khanetla madhya shanti oppandam paschima khanetlapai yuvan raajavamsam naamamaatrapu aadhipatyaanni sthaapinchindi. ayithe, eee aadhipatyam munupati khaganla punaadulapai aadharapadi ledhu. vaari madhya sarihaddu gharshanalu vanti gharshanalu konasagayi; udaaharanaku, udaaharanaku chagathay khanet mariyu ilkhanet madhya essen buka-ayurbarwada yuddham jarigindi. naalugu khanetlu ververu rashtraalugaa panicheestuunee unnaayi mariyu ververu samayaallo padipoyayi.
yuvan raajavamsam.
raajavamsam mangol saamrajyam yokka rajadhaanini karakoram nundi khanbalik (daadu, aadhunika beijing) kuu kubloy marchadanni aneka sampradaayavaada mangolu vyatiraekimchaaru. anduvalla, arik boke yokka poraatam bayati mangolia yokka saampradaaya mangol maatrubhoomilo saamrajyam yokka kendraanni unchadam kosam jarigindi. aarik boke maranam taruvaata, ogedeyi khaan manavadu mariyu lard nayan manavadu kaidu eee poraataanni konasaginchadu.
konasaginchadu sang raajavamsaanni nirmoolinchadam dwara, kubloy chainanu jayinchadam puurti chesaadu. yuvan raajavamsam yokka naukaadalaalu 1274 mariyu mariyu japan meeda daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchaayi, conny rendu dandayaatralu viphalamayyayi, mariyu rendu sandarbhaallo comicauses (daivika gaali) anie piluvabade samudra tuphaanulalo vaari noukalu pedda sankhyalo naasanam cheyabaddaayi. yuvan raajavamsam kaalamlo saadhaarana prajalu kashtalanu edurkonnaru. anduvalla, mangol yodhulu yodhulu kublaiki vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesaaru. kublai kublai maraninchaadu mariyu athani taruvaata temer (chakravarthy chengjang) adhikaaramloki vacchaadu, athanu kaiduku vyatiraekamgaa poraatam konasaginchadu, idhi idhi kaidu maranam varaku konasaagindi. konasaagindi ayurbarwada baayantu khaan adhikaaramloki vacchaadu. vacchaadu yuvan raajavamsamlo poura seva pariksha vyavastha sthaapinchabadindi.
erra talapaagaa tirugubaatu anie piluvabade tirugubaatu tirugubaatu praarambhamaindi mariyu mariyu yuvan raajavamsaanni ming raajavamsam padagottindi. chivari yuvan chakravarthy, togon temer (huizong chakravarthy), uttaraana yingchangku paaripoyi paaripoyi akkada maraninchaadu. mangolian peethabhoomiki tirigi vellina yuvan avasheshaalu, charitralo uttara yuvan raajavamsam anie piluvabadataayi mariyu mariyu jurchen netrutvamloni taruvaati zin raajavamsam (quing raajavamsam yokka puurvagaami) swaadheenam chesukune varaku ming raajavamsaanni pratighatinchadam konasaaginchindi.
bangaaru samuuham.
bangaaru samuuhaanni samuuhaanni jochi kumarudu baatu sthaapinchaadu. bangaaru samuuhamloo volga praantam, ural parvataalu, uttara nalla samudram yokka steppylu, uttara caucasus, paschima cyberia, aral samudram mariyu irtish pareevaahaka praantam unnaayi, mariyu upanadula sambandhaalalo rus yokka samsthaanaalanu kaligi undhi.
rajadhani modata saray baatu, taruvaata saray berke. eee vistrutamaina saamrajyam baatu vaarasula satrutvamlo balaheenapadi, 15va sataabdamloo kajakh khanet, kazan khanet, astrakhan khanet, crimean khanet, cyberia khanet, grate horde, nogay horde mariyu white hordega vidipoyindi. oka ekikruta russia russia kazan khanet, khanet astrakhan khanet, khanet cyberia khanet, khanet crimean khanetnu swaadheenam chesukundi.
chagathay khanet.
chagathay khanet khanet vidipoyi madhya asea, balkhash sarassu, kashgaria, afghanistan mariyu jetisulanu cover chesindi. idhi paschimaana sthirapadina transoxania (maa waroun-nahar) mariyu thoorpuna sanchaara moghalistan madhya vibhajinchabadindi. vaarilo konni praantaalu 16va sataabdam chivari varaku mangolian bhashanu matladutunnayani paerkonnaaru.
barlas vamsaaniki chendina yuddha naayakudaina taimur (1395-1405) paalanalo moghlistan balam pondindi. taimur taimur bangaaru samuuhaaniki chendina khaan tokhtamishnu oodinchi, uttara caucasus nundi atanni kolpoyadu. athanu ankara sameepamlo ottoman sultan sainyanni naasanam chesaadu, idhi byzantine saamrajyampai ottoman vijayanni ardha sataabdam paatu alasyam chesindi. ayana maraninchina koddikaalaanike taimurid saamrajyam vichchinnamaindi.
taimur manavadu ulug baeg (1409-1449) transoxania paripaalinchaadu mariyu athani paalanalo transoxania vaanijyam mariyu aardhika vyavastha gananeeyamaina abhivruddhini saadhinchindi. ulug baeg baeg samarkand sameepamlo oka khagola pariseelanaalayaanni nirminchi, khagola shaastra siddhaantaalu mariyu khagola golampai khachitamaina sthaanaalatho 1000 kii paiga nakshatraala jaabitaanu kaligi unna thana rachana "ziz-ii-sultani" nuu rachinchaadu.
vaanijya maargaala kosam oyiraatlatho moghalistan yokka sudeergha satrutvam satrutvam oyiraatla chetilo odipovadamto mugisindi. kaabool yokka taimurid palakudu baabar baabar bharatadesamloni chaalaa bhaganni jayinchi moghal saamrajyaanni sthaapinchaadu. maraataa tirugubaatu kaaranamgaa 18va mariyu 19va sataabdaalaloo moghal saamrajyam aneka chinna rashtraalugaa vidipoyindi, taruvaata taruvaata maajee saamrajyam yokka rajadhaanini british saamrajyam swaadheenam chesukundi.
ilkhanet.
ilkhanet erpadina ilcanate, hulaagu toluid house chetha paalinchabadindi, indulo iraan, iraq, transcacasus, thoorpu asea mainer mariyu paschima turkey unnaayi. khanet yokka prarambha paalakulu tibeton bouddhamataanni ekkuvagaa sweekarinchagaa, ilkhan gajan (1295-1304) simhasananni adhishtinchina taruvaata mangol paalakulu islam matamloki maararu. maararu, mangol charitrakaarula sahakaaramtho rasheed-all-dhin hamadani gajan aadesaala meraku (, "charitrala sankalanam") rayadam praarambhinchaadu. praarambhinchaadu ilkhan aljeetu (1304-1316) paalanalo eee pani puurtayimdi. mangol charitrakaarudu bolad chinson raasina eee pustakam rachanaku aadharam. abu sayed (1316-1335) maranam taruvaata ilkhanet aneka rashtraalugaa vaegamgaa vichchinnamaindi. atyanta pramukhamainadi jalair raajavamsam, dheenini jalair mukhali vaarasulu paalinchaaru.

