sthaayi

prajaadarana, vistarinchina ootu hakku, chattam mundu samaanatvam mariyu mataparamaina sahanam kosam kattubadi unna moodu raajyaala yuddhaala samayamlo levellerlu kriyaaseela raajakeeya udyamam. samaanamaina aalochana yokka mukhya lakshanam daani prajaadarana, idhi samaana sahaja hakkulaku praadhaanyata ivvadam dwara mariyu karapatraalu, petitionlu mariyu janasamuuhaaniki swara vignaptula dwara prajalanu cherukune vaari abhyasam dwara choopabadindi.
modati aangla antaryuddham (1642-1646) mugimpulo eee sthaayi sainikulu praamukhyata pondaaru mariyu rendava antaryuddham (1648-49) praarambhaaniki mundu atyanta prabhaavavantamainavaaru. london nagaramloni prajalalo mariyu kotta namuunaa sainyamlooni konni regimentlalo samatulya abhiprayalu mariyu maddatu kanugonabaddayi. vaari aalochanalu vaari manifestolo "prajala oppandam" loe pradarsinchabaddaayi. tavvakaalaku viruddhamgaa, samanamga undevaaru, aasti yajamaanula paraspara oppandam sandarbhaalalo tappa, ummadi yajamanyanni vyatiraekimchaaru.
avi jaateeya sthaayilo nirvahinchabaddaayi, aneka london satraalu mariyu towerlaloo karyalayalu unnaayi, veetilo ilingtonloni rosemary branch vantivi unnaayi, dheeniki gurtimpuku chihnamgaa levellerlu tama topeelalo dharinche rosemary kommala nundi daani paeru vachindi. vaaru tama dustulapai dharinche samudra-aakupaccha ribbanla dwara kooda tamanu taamu gurtinchukunnaru. 
1648 juulai nundi 1649 septembaru varaku, vaaru "mitavaadulu" anae vaartaapatrikanu prachurinchaaru, raajakeeya prayojanaala kosam petitionlu mariyu karapatraala viniyogamlo maargadarsakulugaa unnaaru. london mudrana mariyu pustaka vikraya vyaparam eee udyamaaniki keelakam. 
garvam yokka prakshaalana mariyu charless I nuu amalu chesina taruvaata, adhikaram sainyamlooni goppavari chetullo undedi (mariyu kontavaraku ramp paarlamentlo). anni itara pratipaksha samuuhaalatoe paatu, adhikaaramlo unnavaaru levellerlanu attaduguna padesaru mariyu vaari prabhavam taggindi. 1650 natiki, avi sthirapadina kramaniki teevramaina muppuga laevu.
paeru yokka muulam.
leveller" anae padaanni 17va sataabdapu inglandlo graameena tirugubaatudaarulaku durviniyoga padamgaa upayoginchaaru. 1607 madhyapraanta tirugubaatulo, aavarana allarlalo kanchelu mariyu godalanu samam chesina vaarini suuchimchadaaniki eee paerunu upayoginchaaru.
oka raajakeeya udyamamgaa, eee padam modata inglaandku chendina charless charless hatya cheyadaaniki kutra pannutunna kotta modal armi aandolanakaarulu mariyu vaari london maddatudaarula varganni suuchistumdi. conny eee padam kramamga zaan lilburn, richard overton mariyu vilium valvin mariyu vaari "vargam" thoo jatacheyabadindi. 1647-1648 loe prachurinchabadina pustakaalu tarachugaa eee paribhaashaatmaka anischitini pratibimbistaayi. mercurious pragmaticus" anae vaartaapatrika rachayita marchmont needham chesina aaropanala vallane eee "gurtimpu" ekkuvagaa vachindi. 1647 chivarilo putney charchala samayamlo oliver cromwell mariyu henry ireton eee padaanni lilburn samuuhaaniki vartimpajesaarani lilburn, zaan wildman mariyu richard baxter taruvaata bhaavinchaaru. lilburn eee padaanni avamaanakaramainadigaa bhaavinchi, thana maddatudaarulanu "levellers anie pilavabadevaaru" anie pilichi, "aandolanakaarulu" anie pilicheevaaru. levellers" anae padam andarinee atyalpa saadhaarana sthaayiki teesukuraavaalani lakshyamgaa pettukundani suuchimchimdi. nayakulu "samanam" anae aaropananu teevramgaa khandinchaaru, conny vaaru ekkuva mandiki telisina vidhamgaa unnanduna eee paerunu sweekarinchaaru. swaagatinchaaru." vaari arrestu mariyu jailu siksha taruvaata, naluguru "leveller" nayakulu-valvin, overton, lilburn mariyu thamus prins-oka manifestopy santakam chesaaru, andulo vaaru tamanu taamu levellers anie piluchukunnaru.
modati saiddhaantika gurtimpu thamus edwards kaaranamgaa undhi, athanu thana rachana "gangrena" (1646) loe, levellerla abhipraayaalanu sangrahinchi, rajyangam patla gowravam chuupani vaari radikal raajakeeya samaanatvavaadampai daadi chesaadu. athani rachanalo moodava bhaagamlo pradhana lakshyalu leveller party nayakuluga gurtinchabade vyaktulu.
oxford inglish dictionary" oka raajakeeya udyamaaniki eee padaanni mottamodata mottamodata vraatapuurvakamgaa upayoginchinatlu perkondi, marchmont needham yokka karapatramlo "commonwealth off ingland kosam kesu perkonabadindi", ayithe idhi 1650 naatidi. eee padaanni 1 november 1647 naati lekhalo kooda upayoginchinatlu oeedee perkondi.
19va sataabdapu charitrakaarudu S. aarr. eee teedeeki mundu idhi maaruperugaa undani thotamaali suuchimchaaru. eee amsampai prachurinchina iteevali charitrakaarudu blair verden, november 1 lekha eee padaanni mottamodata namodu chesina upayogamani nirdhaarinchaaru. aaa lekhalo sainika aandolanakaarulalo teevravaadulanu prastaavinchaaruh "vaaru tamaku taamu kotta paerunu icchaaru, antey. samanamga, vaaru anni vishayalanu sarididdaalani, mariyu raajyamlo samaanatvam mariyu samajanni rays cheyaalani anukuntaaru. charless I raasina "athani majesties atyanta dayagala prakatana" anae pustakamlo eee padam modata mudranalo kanipinchindi anie verden choopistundi. eee vyaasam 1647 november 11naa house off lardslo chadivina oka lekha yokka mudrana. georg thamason eee vyaasam teedeeni perkonakapoyinappatiki, patram yokka antargata chivari thedhee sanivaaram 13 november 1647, idhi 15 november 1647 prachurana teedeeni suuchistumdi.
raajakeeya lakshyalu.
modati antaryuddham nepathyamlo kotta namuunaa sainyamlo perugutunna asammati thoo samanamga levellers agenda abhivruddhi chendindi. prajala oppandam yokka prarambha musaida sainika vargaala nundi udbhavinchindi mariyu october mariyu november 1647 naati putney charchala mundu kanipinchindi, mariyu oka tudi samskarana, pramukha leveller limited paerlatoe jodinchabadindi mariyu jaarii cheyabadindi. cole. lilburn, valvin, overton mariyu prins 1649 maeloe kanipinchaaru. daadaapu anni vayojana purusha janabhanu (conny vetanam sampaadinchevaarini minahayinchi, krinda perkonna kaaranaala valla), ennikala samskarana, dwaivaarshika ennikalu, matha swechcha mariyu runaaniki jailu sikshanu antam cheyadaaniki ootu hakkunu podiginchaalani idhi pilupunicchindi. parliamentary mariyu nyaya prakriyaloo avineetini nirmoolinchadam, mataparamaina vibhedaalanu sahinchadam, chattanni saadhaarana bhaashaloki anuvadinchadam mariyu aadhunika roopamlo prajaswaamyamgaa pariganinchagala vishayam-nissandehamgaa modatisaarigaa samakaaleena prajaasvaamya aalochanalanu oka raajakeeya udyamam adhikarikamga roopondinchi, sweekarinchindi. paedalu, aadhaarapadina purushulu tama yajamaanulu korukunna vidhamgaa ootu vestaarani bhayapadinanduna, gruha sevakulu mariyu swachchanda pampineelapai aadhaarapadina vaarini ootu hakku nundi minahaayinchinanduna levellerlu kontamandi prajaasvaamya vyatiraeka dhoranulanu kaligi unnatlu bhaavinchaaru. idhi mahilalanu kooda minahayinchi undedi; chaalaa mandhi vayojana mahilalu vivaham chesukunnaru mariyu bharyaluga, chattabaddhamgaa mariyu aardhikamgaa tama bhartalapai aadharapaddaru.
lilburn vanti kontamandi levellerlu aangla saadhaarana chattam, mukhyamgaa magna carta, aangla hakkulu mariyu swechchalaku punaadi anie vaadinchaaru, ayithe vilium valvin vanti itarulu magna carta nuu "paaneeyam yokka gandaragolamto" poolchaaru. aangla prajalapai vidhinchina norman kaadi anae bhavananu kooda lilburn thana rachanalo tirigi vinnadu mariyu kontavaraku aangleyulu kevalam vijayaniki mundu vaaru anubhavinchina hakkulanu tirigi pondaalani prayatnistunnaarani vaadinchaaru.
poura yuddhaalalo (1642-1651) raaju paksham ullanghinchina "sahaja hakkula" bhavananu samatulyulu gattiga pattukunnaru. october putney charchalalo, kalnal thamus rainsbaro bybillo vyakteekarinchabadina devuni chattam nundi vachinatlugaa sahaja hakkulanu samarthinchaaru. swechcha anedi prati vyakti yokka sahaja aasti anie richard overton bhaavinchaaru. henry parker vanti vyaktulu vyaktam chesina vidhamgaa maikhel mendle prarambha paarlamentu aalochanala nundi samatulya aalochanala abhivruddhini pradarsinchaaru.
georg sabain prakaram, levellerlu "pratinidhula empikalo palgonadam dwara sammati siddhaantaanni" anusarinchaaru.
kalakramam.
1645 joolailo, saadhaarana sainikulu parliamentary prayojanam kosam poradi maraninchinappudu soukaryavantamgaa jeevinchina paarlamentu sabhyulanu khandinchinanduku zaan lilburn khaidu cheyabaddaadu. athani neram house off commons speaker ayina vilium lenthaalnu nindinchadam, athanu raajavaadulato sambandham kaligi unnaadani aaropinchaadu. 2, 000 mandiki paiga pramukha london pourulu santakam chesina athani vidudalanu abhyardhistuu oka petitionnu house off commons kuu samarpinchina taruvaata october october athanu vidudala cheyabaddaadu.
1646 joolailo, lilburn marosari khaidu cheyabaddaadu, esaari london towerloo, thana maajee armi commander, earl off maanchestarnu rajadroham abhiyogaalu mopina adhikaarini rakshinchinanduna raajapratinidhi saanubhuutiparudigaa khandinchinanduku. jailulo nundi lilburnu vidipinche prachaaraale levellers anie piluvabade udyamaaniki daariteesaayi. house off lards paie daadi chesinanduku karapatraanni prachurinchinanduku richard ovartannu 1646 augustulo arrestu chesaaru. thana jailu siksha samayamlo, athanu "anni nirankusulu mariyu dourjanyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa baanam" anae prabhaavavantamaina leveller manifestone raasaadu.
kotta namuunaa sainyamlooni sainikulu tamaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki prati regiment nundi "aandolanakaarulanu" ennukunnaaru. eee aandolanakaarulanu sainyam yokka commanderlu gurtinchi, general councillo kuurchunnaaru. ayithe, 1647 septembaru natiki, kaneesam aidu aswikadalam regimentlu kotta anadhikaarika aandolanakaarulanu ennukuni, "sainyam yokka kesu nijamgaa perkonabadindi" anae karapatraanni tayaaru chesaayi. dheenini 1647 aktobaru 18naa commander-inn-cheef surr thamus fairfoxku samarpinchaaru. indulo vaaru oka samvatsaramlone paarlamentunu raddu cheyaalani mariyu bhavishyat paarlamentula rajyangamlo gananeeyamaina maarpulanu, avi maarpuleni "chattaparamaina atyunnata" dwara niyantrinchabadaalani demand chesaaru.
sainyamlooni senior adhikarulu ("grandies" anae maaruperu) "sainyam yokka kesu" thoo aagrahaaniki gurai, sainyam yokka general council mundu vaari suutraala gurinchi oka khaataanu ivvamani anadhikaarika aandolanakaarulanu aadesinchaaru. putney charchalu anie piluvabade eee charchalu seyint loe jarigaayi. sarre kounteelooni maerii charchi, putney, 28 october mariyu 11 november 1647 madhya. nirasanakaarulaku kontamandi pourulu, mukhyamgaa zaan wildman mariyu maximilian pitty, juulai 1647 nundi poura salahadaruluga sainyamtho anusandhaaninchabaddaru. 28 october naa, aandolanakaarudu robbert everered "prajala oppandam" anae paerutoe oka patraanni samarpinchaaru. swabhavikamga ganatantra mariyu prajaasvaamyamaina eee manifesto, joolailo general council aamodinchina parishkara nibandhanalaku viruddhamgaa kanipinchindi, "pratipaadanala adhipatulu" anae sheershikato, "pratipaadanala adhipatulu" saamaajika nyayam vaipu chuse aneka demandlanu kaligi unnaayi, conny vaatini angeekarinchadaaniki mariyu paarlamentu chattaala dwara vaatini chattamloki teesukuraavadaaniki raaju meeda aadhaarapadindi. raajunu nammani kotta aandolanakaarulu, chaalaa mandhi vayojana purushulaku ootu ivvadam dwara inglandlo "paie nundi krindiki" kakunda "diguva nundi" sthirapadaalani demand chesaaru. paarlamentu sabhyulu yea amsaalaku maddatudaarulu angeekarinchaaro, yea amsaalaku vaaru vibhedinchaaro daanipai velugu chuudataaniki charchalu sahaayapadataayi. udaaharanaku, oppandamlooni "nivaasula sankhya prakaram" anae padabandham oka videsheeyudu inglaandku vacchi, oka aastilo nivasinchevaariki ootu hakkunu istunda anie ireton adigadu. ootu vaeyadaaniki oka vyaktiki "eee rajyam yokka shaashwata aasakti" undaali, mariyu "shaashwata vaddii" antey aastini kaligi undatam anie, ikkade athanu mariyu sthaayi sabhyulu vibhedinchaarani ayana vaadinchaaru. aadhunika drushtilo, konni praathamika suutraalanu roopondinchadaaniki charchalu baibil meeda ekkuvagaa drushti saarinchinatlu anipistundi. samskaranala taruvaata inca mataparamaina tirugubatla valla, mukhyamgaa sainikulu, kontavaraku, vaari mataparamaina utsaaham kosam empika cheyabadina sainyamlo, idhi aasinchabadutondi. zaan wildman matha bhashanu pratighatinchaadani, poura prabhutvaaniki baibil yea namuunaanu utpatti cheyaledani, aaa kaaranam bhavishyat parishkaaraaniki aadharam kaavaalani vaadinchaadu.
1647 november 17naa jarigina karkbush feeled meating, putney charchallo angeekarinchina vidhamgaa jarigina moodu samavesalalo modatidi. armi commanderlu thamus fairfox mariyu cromwell sainyamlo levellerlaku maddatu balam gurinchi aandolana chendaaru, kabatti vaaru levellers "prajala oppandam" kuu badulugaa "pratipaadanala adhipatulanu" sainyam yokka manifestoga vidhinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. kondaru dheenini angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu (sainyam levellers patraanni sweekarinchaalani vaaru korukunnanduna), vaarini arrestu chesi, ring leaderlalo okaraina private richard arnoldnu uriteesaaru. itara rendu samavesalalo, pilavabadina dalaalu marinta nirasana lekunda manifestoku angeekarinchaayi.
gowravaneeyulaina ingland prajalaku" anae sheershikato levellers yokka atipedda petition, 11 september 1648naa santakam chesinavaarilo moodinta oka vanthu mandhi london vaasulatoe sahaa paarlamentuku samarpinchabadindi.
1648 aktobaru 30naa, paarlamentu sabhyudu, putney charchallo maatlaadina leveller nayakudu thamus rainsbaro, atanni apaharinche prayatnamlo champabaddadu. athani antyakriyalu londonlo pedda sthaayi-netrutvamloni pradarsanaku sandarbham, vaelaadi mandhi sokasandraalu tama topeelalo ghnaapakaartham samudra-aakupaccha yokka sthaayi ribbanlu mariyu rosemary guttulanu dharinchaaru.
20 janavari 1649naa, armi council kosam october october roopondinchina, tadanantaram savarinchina "prajala oppandam" yokka oka samskarananu house off commons kuu samarpinchaaru.
1649 janavari chivarilo, inglaandku chendina charless I prajalapai rajadroham chesinanduku vichaarana cheyabadi uriteeyabaddaadu. fibravarilo, sainikulu paarlamentuku daakhalu chese petitionlanu grandylu nishedhinchaaru. maarchilo, enimidi mandhi leveller sainikulu kotta modal armi commander-inn-cheef thamus fairfox vaddaku velli petition hakkunu punaruddharinchaalani demand chesaaru. vaarilo aidugurini sainyam nundi cashier chesaaru.
eprillo, kalnal zaan hevson regimentku chendina 300 mandhi padaatidala sibbandi, levellers karyakramam sakaram ayye varaku vaaru irelandlo panicheyarani prakatinchaaru, vaariki jeetam bakayilu lekunda cashier cheyabadindi. karkbush feeled samavesa sthalam vadda tirugubaatunu anachiveyadaaniki upayoginchina muppu idhi. aaa nela taruvaata, bishopgate tirugubaatulo, landanlooni bishopgate loe unna kalnal edward vaalii regiment sainikulu hevson regiment maadirigaane demandlu chesaaru; vaarini london nundi bayataku pampamani aadesinchaaru. vaaru velladaaniki niraakarinchinappudu, 15 mandhi sainikulanu arrestu chesi, kortu marshal chesaaru. vaarilo aaruguriki maranasiksha vidhinchabadindi. veetilo, aiduguriki taruvaata kshamabhiksha vidhinchabadindi, maajee levellers aandolanakaarudu robbert locker (ledhaa lockier) nuu april 27,1649naa uriteesaaru. "athani khananam samayamlo, raktamtho munchina rosemary guttulato alankarinchabadina shavam mundu, faillaloo veyyi mandhi purushulu, rendu vaipula moodu buuralu tokkaaru, mariyu sainikula gurraanni venukaku nadipinchaaru, santaapamtho kappabaddaru; vaelaadi mandhi purushulu mariyu mahilalu tama talalu mariyu rommulapai nalupu mariyu aakupaccha ribbanlatho anusarinchaaru, mariyu samadhi vadda london mariyu westminster nivaasitula aneka mandhi prajalu swaagatinchaaru."
swaagatinchaaru." leftinent-kalnal zaan lilburn, vilium valvin, thamus prins mariyu richard ovartanlanu council off state (paina chudandi) london towerloo khaidu chesindi. sthaayi penche nayakulanu towerloo unchinappudu, vaaru sthaayi penchevaaru korukune samskaranala roopurekhalanu "ingland yokka swechhaa prajala oppandam" (1649 mae 1naa vraayabadindi) anae karapatramlo raasaaru. indulo appati nundi inglandlo nissabdam hakku vanti chattamgaa cheyabadina samskaranalu mariyu ennukoobadina nyaayavyavastha vanti itara samskaranalu unnaayi.
kontakaalam tarvaata, cromwell "banbury tirugubaatudaarulapai" daadi chesaadu, veeru 400 mandhi sainikulu, veeru levellerlaku maddatu icchaaru mariyu kepten vilium thampson naayakatvam vahinchaaru. eee gharshanalo aneka mandhi tirugubaatudaarulu maraninchaaru. kepten thampson tappinchukogaa, konni rojula taruvaata velingbaro vadda diggers community sameepamlo jarigina maroe gharshanalo champabaddadu. vilium thampson sodarudu, corporal perkins mariyu zaan charchi-anae maroe mugguru nayakulu 1649 mae 17naa kalchi champabaddaru. idhi kotta namuunaa sainyamlo levellers maddatu sthaavaraanni naasanam chesindi, appatiki idhi desamlo pradhana saktigaa undedi. valvin mariyu ovartanlanu tower nundi vidudala chesinappatiki, lilburn vichaarana chesi nirdoshigaa prakatinchinappatikii, leveller kaaranam samarthavantamgaa anichiveyabadindi.
"mitavaadulu".
mitavaada patrikanu 1648 juulai nundi 1649 septembaru varaku levellerlu prachurinchaaru.
itara upayogaalu.
upayogaalu dumphries mariyu gallovelalo edige levellerlu, indulo palgonna aneka mandhi purushulanu "dike breakers" anie pilicheevaaru (cement laeni raathi godaku scottish padam dike). vaaru modata kelton konda vadda vaarshika gurrapu pradarsanalo kalusukunnaru. vaaru aaru dragoonla dalaalanu edurkonnaru, aaa taruvaata aaru nelala paatu ratriputa daadulu konasagayi, idhi 18va sataabdapu scatlandlo atyanta teevramaina graameena allakallolamgaa maarindi. eee sthaayini penchadamlo atyanta ibbandikaramaina vaatini sikshagaa uttara americaloni thotalaku ravana chesaaru.
18va sataabdamloo irelandlo white boys maadirigaane rahasya viplavaatmaka samajanni vivarinchadaaniki kooda eee padaanni upayoginchaaru.

