
deera

deera (; paatha velsh/ledhaa; ledhaa) post-roman britton yokka praantam, mariyu taruvaata aangla rajyam.
vyutpatti.
rajyam yokka paeru brythonic muulam, mariyu proto-seltic nundi udbhavinchindi, dheeni ardham 'ook' (aadhunika velshlo), eee sandarbhamlo dheeni ardham 'dervent yokka prajalu', idhi latin paeruloe kooda kanipinche malton yokka utpannam. idhi aadhunika airish padam () thoo suparichitam; county londonderry mariyu derry nagaraniki paerlu eee padam nundi udbhavinchaayi.
charitra.
brythonic deera.
britton nundi roman upasamharana taruvaata uttara inglandlo aneka varasudu rajyalu udbhavinchaayi, ivi roman puurva girijana bhuubhaagaalanu pratibimbistaayi. paarisi yokka girijana bhoomulaku ledhaa daaniki anugunamgaa unna humber mariyu nadhi teela madhya praantam, paschima mariyu uttaraana varusaga elmet () mariyu bernesia () yokka brythonic rajyalu mariyu thoorpuna uttara samudram sarihaddulugaa undhi.
prarambha deera petuveriya (aadhunika buraf) paie kendrikrutamai undavacchu mariyu puraavastu aadharalu eee pattanam punaruddharinchabadindani chuupistunnaayi. petuvariya paarisiki goppa girijana kendramgaa undedi, conny naalugo sataabdam madhya nundi (bahusha naukaasrayam buradatho nindinanduna) praamukhyata ksheeninchindi. eee kaalam taruvaata, derventio (aadhunika malton) eee praantaaniki rajadhaanigaa panichesi undavacchu.
deera eppuduu swatantra brythonic raajyamgaa undho ledho teliyadu, inca manugadalo unna vamsaavalulu, kavitalu ledhaa kalakramanusaram eee praanthamtho yea british raaju gurtinchabadaledu. ayithe eee praantam aidava sataabdam praarambhamlo elmet mariyu bernitia swatantra vamsapaaramparya rajyaalugaa maaradaaniki anumatinchina adhe vicchinnamaina vaarasatva sampradaayaalu mariyu maarutunna shakti dynamic (roman upasamharana taruvaata) kuu lobadi undhi. velsh saahityamlo, deera (paatha uttara) praantamloo bhaagam, idhi (paatha coel) maranam taruvaata aneka sambandhita rajyaalugaa vibhajinchabadindi.
anglian deera.
gatamlo british raajavamsam paalinchina eee rajyam bahusha aidava sataabdam moodava traimaasikamlo anglian yodhulu dervent loyapai daadi chesinappudu srushtinchabadindi. anglian deera bhuubhaagam kooda humber nundi tease varaku, mariyu samudram nundi yark loya yokka paschima anchu varaku vistarinchindi. taruvaata idhi daani uttara porugu raajyamaina bernitiato vileenam ayi, uttarambriya rajyaanni yerparachindi.
durham yokka simeon (12va sataabdam praarambhamlo vraayabadindi) prakaram, idhi humber nundi tyne varaku vistarinchindi, conny bhoomi teasku uttaraana vrudhaa ayindi. ebrac anie piluvabade brythonic rajyam kendrikrutamai, raaju edwin swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, eee nagaram daani rajadhaanigaa maarindi, mariyu ("pandhi-sthalam") koonaala dwara teesukobadindi.
aidava sataabdam madhya natiki anglian raaja gruham unikilo undani puraavastu shaastram suuchistumdi, ayithe khachitamgaa namodu cheyabadina modati raaju aarava sataabdam chivaralo αlla. athani maranam taruvaata, daeraa bernesia raaju athelfrith kuu lobadi unnadu, athanu rendu rajyalanu uttarambriyalo ekam chesaadu. 616 ledhaa 617loe ethelphrith, ellah kumarudu edwin pravesam varaku paripaalinchaadu, athanu 633 varaku rendu rajyalanu kooda paripaalinchaadu.
edwin menalludu osrik edwin taruvaata diaranu paripaalinchaadu, conny athani kumarudu oswain 651loe osviyu chetha champabaddadu. taruvaata konni samvatsaraalu, diaranu bernitia yokka oswald kumarudu athelwald paripaalinchaadu.
bede thana "historia ecclesiastica" (731loe puurtayimdi) loe deera gurinchi raasaadu.