
meeru chudandi

engosuan diu (; fibravari 2,1916-december 18,1985) vietnamese kavi, paatrikeyudu, chinna katha rachayita mariyu saahitya vimarsakudu, iravayyava sataabdapu thomo (kotta kavitvam) udyamamlo pramukha vyaktulalo okarigaa prasiddhi chendaaru. kotta kavulalo sarikotta" gaa vimarsakulache prakatinchabadina, xuan diu "thom" (1938) sekaranato prajaadarana pondaadu, idhi paaschaatya saahityam, mukhyamgaa french prateekavaadamchae prabhaavitamaina pratyaekamaina swaraanni pradarsistundi. 1936 mariyu 1944 madhyakaalamlo, ayana kavitvam prema patla niraasatoe, jeevinchaalane korikatho mariyu prapancha andaanni anubhavinchaalane korikatho koodi untundi. 1945loe vietnamese communist paarteelo cherina taruvaata, ayana rachanala itivruttaalu party vaipu, french, americanlaku vyatiraekamgaa vaari pratighatana vaipu marai. 1985loe ayana maraninchinappudu, ayana 450 kavitalatoe paatu aneka chinna kathalu, vyasalu, saahitya vimarsalanu vadilipettaaru.
athani prema kavitalu binna linga sambandhaalato saadhaaranamgaa mudipadi unna vyakteekaranalu mariyu sarvanamalanu upayoginchinappatiki, xuan diu thana sannihita snehitulato sahaa chaalaa mandhi swalinga samparkulani dhruveekarinchaaru. rachayita tooe hoyi prakaram, athani swalinga samparkam viplavaatmaka sthaavaramlo unna samayamlo athani thoti sainikulalo prasiddhi chendindi, idhi edho oka samayamlo sainyam nundi heccharikalaku daariteesindi. eee roeju varaku, athani kavitvampai athani laingika dhorani prabhavam charchaneeyaamsamgaa undhi.
jeevitam.
ngusuan diu thana talli swasthalamaina phoke hoow commune, tuy phoke jilla, binh daan provincelo janminchaadu. athani tandri suswan thoo, mariyu athani talli suswan thoo. vietnamese sampradaayaala kaaranamgaa, pillala tandri swasthalam matrame pillala swasthalam gaa pariganinchabadutundi, anduvalla athani adhikaarika swasthalam cohn lock jillaalooni travo nahaa graamam, haa tinh provins. thana jeevitamlo taruvaata, athanu graamam paerunu maaruperugaa upayoginchaadu.
xuan diu thana padakondu samvatsaraala vayassu varaku tuy phoke jillaalo nivasinchaadu, athanu kvi nonlo adhyayanam cheyadaaniki dakshinam vaipu prayaaninchaadu.
saahityamloki pravesam.
1936loe, xuan diu hyuulooni "lysie" khaayi daan loe cheraadu, akkada athanu yuva kavi huyy kaannu kalusukuni 1937loe thana bakalariyatnu andukunnadu. aaa tarvaata athanu hanoiki bayaludaeraadu, akkada athanu nyaayasaastram chadivi, vamapaksha sweeya-balopetha saahitya union ("thu look vaan done") loe cheraadu, ekkuvagaa valasavaada vidya vyavasthalo chadivi, vietnamese mariyu paaschaatya saahityam rendintiloonuu praaveenyam unna yuva vietnamese rachayithalatho koodi. athanu aaa samuuhaaniki aalasyamgaa vacchaadu, appatiki vietnamese medhaavulaku oka saktivantamaina vaedikagaa tamanu taamu sthaapinchukunnaadu, samakaaleena samajanni mariyu french paripalananu nindinchina vyangya rachanalatho paatu janaanni vinodapariche srungaara navlalanu prachurinchaadu. eee samuuhamlooni athani sahacharulalo okadu, athani adbhutamaina kavitvam mariyu bhayanaka chinna kathalu french srungaaravaadam mariyu edger allan poe nundi prerana pondaayi. saahitya vimarsakulu hoyi thaan mariyu hoyi chaan prakaram, xuan diu romanticism nundi adhe prerananu teesukunnadu, ayinappatikee athanu "aadarsadhaama drushyaalanu tagalabetti prekshakulanu tirigi vaastava prapanchamloki teesukuvacchaadu."vaaru shuwan deupy charless boudelaire prabhavanni angeekarinchaaru, athani kavitvamloni amsaalanu annah dii noilles mariyu andrey gaidto poolchaaru, mariyu french-prabhaavita vietnamese kavitvamlo parakashtaga aayananu teerpu icchaaru.
modati indochaina yuddham.
1938 mariyu 1940 madhya, shuwan diu hanoiloni veedhi kante 40 hangla vadda kavi mariyu bhagaswamy ayina huyy cohn thoo nivasinchaadu. 1940 septembarulo japan french indochainaaloki pravesinchina taruvaata, shuwan diu yokka saahitya samuuhamlooni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu vyavasthaapakudu naath linhto sahaa puurtigaa rajakeeyaalapai drushti pettadam praarambhinchaaru. samvatsaram chivarilo, shuwan diu americaku bayaluderi adhikariga panicheesaaru. khaayi hung, hong davo mariyu nguen jiah tritho sahaa migilina sabhyulalo kondarini french vaaru arrestu chesi, suduura saan laa jailulo khaidu chesaaru, idhi samuuham yokka maranaaniki naandi palikindi. 1942loe shuwan diu hanoiki tirigi vachinappudu, ayana okappudu panichesina chaalaa mandhi rachayitalu vaerupaddaaru ledhaa hoow chii minn netrutvamloni valasavaada vyatiraeka pratighatanalo cheraalani bhaavinchaaru. 1944loe viyatnaamlo viplavakaarulalo chaeradaaniki mundu, athanu rendu samvatsaraalu puurti samayam vruttigaa rachananu konasaginchadu. mundu varusalo pooraadataaniki badulugaa, swaatantrya udyamaaniki maddatugaa vraayadaaniki juvan diu venukabadi unnadu. rachayita tooe hoyi yokka ghnaapakaalalo "cott booy chaan ii" loe, eee samayamlone xuan deeu thana sahacharulatho konni laingika encounterlu kaligi unnadu, tooe hoyi thoo sahaa, mariyu commanderlache mandalinchabaddaadu.
antaryuddha kaalam.
1954loe viyat minh vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, shuwan diu hanoiki tirigi vacchi kaviga mariyu paatrikeyudigaa prachurinchaadu. 1956loe, athanu 27 yella darsakudu baach diyepnu vivaham chesukunnadu, conny sambandham puurti kaaledu mariyu eee janta twaragaa vidipoyaaru. baach diep taruvaata maroka vyaktini vivaham chesukunnappudu, xuan dieu huyy cohn inti paina unna oka apartmentlo ontarigaa nivasinchaadu, athanu ippudu xuan dieu chellelu ngusuan nuu vivaham chesukunnadu.
1955 mariyu juun 1958 madhya, xuan diu prasiddha "nhn vaan-giay product" vyavahaaramlo chikkukunnadu. modati indochaina yuddham mugimpuku raavadamtho, kotta paripaalanalo konni samskaranalu vinaasakaramaina phalitaalaku daariteesinanduna, viyat minku maddatu icchina vaarilo asammati swaraalu peragadam praarambhinchaayi, ippudu prabhutvam chesina tappulanu vimarsinche swechhanu demand chestunnayi. prabhutvam vaari tappulanu angeekarinchinappatiki, eee udyamam twaralone prabhutvampai vimarsala nundi vyaktigata daadulaku mariyu pedda savaranaku pilupunivvadaaniki abhivruddhi chendindi, idhi prabhutva anukuula rachayitalu mariyu lae dott ledhaa traan daan vanti asammativaadula madhya vibhedaalaku kaaranamaindi. chivariki, xuan deeu, huyy cohn mariyu itarulatoe kalisi, prabhutvam vaipuga vyavaharinchaadu; 1958 maeloe prachurinchabadina oka kathinamaina pratispandanalo, athanu "pettubadidaarii vyaktivaadam" mariyu "mana gadyam mariyu kavitvam yokka vaataavaranaanni vishapuuritam cheyadaaniki prayatnistunna" laa dott, hong com mariyu traan daan vanti vaarini nindinchaadu, antey manam vaatini tudichiveyaali, manam vaatini subhraparachaali."
taruvaati samvatsaraalu.
vietnam yuddhaaniki daariteesina uttara, dakshina vietnam madhya udriktatalu peragadamtho, shuwan diu meeku vyatiraekamgaa communistu prayatnaalaku maddatugaa rayadam konasaginchadu.ess. mariyu dakshina vietnamese dalaalu. athanu nazeem hickmet, nicolus gillen mariyu alegzander pushkinlatho sahaa vividha rakaala videshee bhasha rachayitalanu kooda anuvadinchaadu. 1950la chivaralo mariyu 1960la antataa vidudalaina athani modati saahitya vislaeshanha rachanalu, nguen du mariyu hoow juen hung vanti classic vietnamese kavula saamskrutika praamukhyatanu anveshinchaayi, veerilo rendovaariki "nome kavitvaaniki raani" anae birudu ivvabadindi, idhi ippatikee itara rachayitala taraala taruvaata piluvabadutundi.
thana jeevitamlo chivari rendu dasaabdaalalo, xuan diu yuva rachayitalaku nyaayavaadi ayyadu. anubhavagnudaina rachayitagaa, bhavishyattulo vietnamese kavitvam abhivruddhi chendaalani korukune autsaahikudigaa kontha salaha ivvadaaniki 1961loe "yuva kavulatho sambhaashana" anae pustakaanni raasaaru. hoy duwang provinsku chendina padeella baaludu kavitvam patla thana naipunhyamtho drushtini aakarshinchinappudu, shuan diu swayamgaa aaa baaludini kalavadaniki velli thana modati kavita sekarananu proof reed cheyadaaniki mundukochaadu. thana taruvaati ghnaapakaalalo, khowa athanu perige koddi shuan dheeyu ataniki elaa maarganirdesam chesado mariyu athani rachana sailini elaa marchado vyakhyaaninchaadu. khowa peddayyaaka, athanu hanoiloni thana apartmentlo vruddha kavini sandarsinchi, shuan diu maranam mariyu vruddhaapya aalochanalatho nimagnamai unnaadani, emainappatiki kavitvam raayadaaniki tananu taanu ankitam chesukunnadani gamaninchaadu.
maranam.
december 18,1985naa, shuwan diu akasmaattugaa gundepotuto thana intlo maraninchaadu. athani jeevitakaala snehitudu huyy cohn, athanu docker, senegal nundi tirigi vachhe varaku antyakriyalanu vaida veyaalani demand chesinatlu cheppabadindi; athani niraasaku, antyakriyalu ventane jarigaayi mariyu aaa samayamlo chaalaa mandhi vietnamese kalaakaarulu hajarayyaru, veerilo xuan diu maajee bhaarya baach diep mariyu swarakarta vaan cavo sahaa, "nhn vaan-giay products" vyavaharam samayamlo athanu bahirangamgaa avamaaninchaadu. hanoi shivaarlalooni mye dutch smasaanavaatikalo shuan diu antyakriyalu jarigaayi.
pani chestundi.
oka goppa rachayita ayina xuan dheeyu, kavitalu, chinna kathalu, gamanikalu mariyu vyasalanu samruddhiga vadilipettaaru. athani rendu pradhana kavita sekaranalu "thom thom" (1938) mariyu "ginoi hoong choe gio" ("casting fregrance tuu dhi wind", 1945), mariyu athani prachurinchina ekaika chinna kathaa sekarana "phaan thong wang" ("goaled paine puppodi", 1939).
kavitvam.
shuwan diu yokka rachana shaili, athani kavitvampai french prabhaavamtho paatu, "thoo thoo" (1938) sekaranalo uttama udaaharanagaa cheppavacchu. sekarana yokka sheershikanu anuvadinchadam kashtam, endukante rendava padam "thaan" antey "kavitvam" ledhaa "yuva" anie ardham, idhi rendu saadhyamayye vivaranalaku daariteestundihi "yuva kavitvam" ledhaa "kavita kavitvam". rendu vivaranalu sekarana yokka saadhaarana aalochanalaku saripothayi, idhi sanketha chitraalu mariyu bahula kavita parikaraala kalayika dwara yuvatanu mariyu jeevita vaibhavanni prasamsistumdi. eee aalochanalanu pratibimbimchae tarachugaa udaharinchabadina saaraamsam "yeyu" ("prema") anae padyam nundi vachindihi
prarambha pankthi edmond harau court yokka "rondell dii ell 'adiu" loe daani samaanamaina daanitoe prerana pondindi "partyr, sii' est morir ann pyuu". adhe samayamlo, naalugu panktula mottam bhavanni sekaranaloni itara kavitalu panchukuntaayi, ivi premaku sambandhinchi speaker yokka niraasaavaadaanni, niraasaku bhayanni vyaktam chestaayi. prastutam vietnam unnata paatasaala paatyaamsaallo cherchabadina "voyi wang" ("tondaralo") anae kavitalo, xuan diu kooda kalakramena oka muttadini mariyu prakruti "manavjati yuvatanu podiginchadu" anae astitva bhayanni vivarinchaadu. eee bhavalanu kontamandi iteevali rachayitalu ayana thana laingika dhoranitho pooraadutunnaarani aapaadinchaaru, conny paristhiti emainappatiki, bhayalu mariyu muttadulu annee speaker yokka saannihityam kosam antimamgaa korika mariyu jeevitam yokka sankshiptataku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chese nirnayaaniki anugunamgaa untaayi. gwin haang choe geo" ("gaaliki suvasananu visireyadam", 1945) kuu thana mundumaatalo, xuan diu ilaa vraasaadu
vaari vislaeshanhaloo, vimarsakulu hoyi thaan mariyu hoyi chaan, xuan diu padyamlooni chaitanyam aaa samayamlo vietnamese yuvataku chihnamgaa undani, vaaru apaaramaina prapanchaaniki mariyu tatphalitamgaa, "viswam yokka mabhyapette mariyu maanava vidhi yokka vishaadam" kuu gurayyarani abhiprayapaddaru. thana apasmaraka sthithini edurkonna aaa yuvakudaina vyakti pratidee preminchadaaniki mariyu tiraskarinchadaaniki kattubadi undataaniki enchukunnadu. paal verline mariyu orther rimbad madhya sambandhaanni prasamsistuu raasina padyam "tinh trai" ("maga prema") dwara kooda nadiche aalochana idhe, idhi xuan diu swalinga samparkaaniki rujuvugaa soochinchabadutundih
1945loe jarigina august viplavam taruvaata, eee bhavalu ayana padyamloo antagaa gurtinchabadaledu, appatiki idhi prajala pooraataalanu mariyu hoow chii minh swaatantrya udyamaanni prasamsimchae disagaa maarindi. huyy cohn, thee lyu, mariyu nguen huyy tuwong thoo sahaa athani kaalamlooni aneka itara medhaavula maadirigaane, athanu "ghnaanoodayam pondaadu" ("giac ngo") mariyu jeevinchadaaniki kotta uddesyamto alankarinchabaddadani varninchabadindi. athanu vietnamese rachayitala sangham mariyu paatrikeyula sangham rendinti prarambha samvatsaraallo palgonnadu, mariyu modati indochaina yuddham taruvaata athani rachanalu marxism-leninism patla nibaddhatanu choopinchaayi.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
athani saahasopetamaina saahitya vyaktitvam unnappatikee, shuan diu oka rahasya vyakti, athani vyaktigata jeevitaaniki sambandhinchina chaalaa kathalanu athani maranaaniki mundu mariyu taruvaata athani parichayastulu chepparu. 1938 mariyu 1940 madhya athanu oka intini panchukunna huyy cohn thoo athani sahavasam, vietnamese mariyu paaschaatya moolaalache sannihita sneham mariyu srungaara sambandham rendintigaa chithreekarinchabadindi. huyy cohn swayamgaa thana toli sekarana "luunu thing" ("pavitra agni", 1940) nundi "ng <unk>" ("kalisi nidristunna") anae kavitalo xuan diu thoo kalisi jeevinchina samayam gurinchi matladadu.
1965loe hong cott mundu varusaku vellinappudu raasina veedkolu kavitalo kavi hong cott, itaniki bandhutva padam "emm" (binna linga sambandhamlo mahilalaku saadhaarana rendava vyakti sarvanamam) anie paerkonnaadu. hong cott xuan diu kante chaalaa chinnavadu, mariyu 2013 interviewlo, athanu xuan diu patla unna abhimanam gurinchi tanaku telusunani, conny vaatini pratighatinchaledani, endukante athanu "purushulu mariyu mahilalu okarinokaru preminche vidhamgaa xuan diuni preminchaledu" anie cheppadu."
thana ghnaapakaalalo "cott booy chaan ii" ("okari adugujadalapai dummugala isuka", 1992), rachayita tooe hoy viyat buklo oka raatrini gurthu chesukunnaru, dheenilo sainika commanderlu shuwan dheeyuni mandalinchaaruh
"juun dheeyu kevalam kuurchuni eduputadu. evaru naam cavo, nguen huyy tong, trang haang, nguen vaan mye, mariyu "laavo" hein, nguen binh, alaage daa, dock, tooe paadaaru, mariyu itara abbayila samuuham xuen diutho nidrapoyara ledhaa anie telusu; sahajamgaa, evaruu angeekarinchaledu. neenu kooda oka gonthu laaga nissabdamgaa unnaanu. raatri seductive cheekatilo aaa adavi kshanaalalo, neenu kooda konchem verrivaadini ayyanu-eee vishayamlo kevalam oohaatmakata matrame kaadu. [swalinga samparka prema] taaluuku eee sanghatanalanu evaruu pratyaekamgaa prastaavinchaledu, conny prati okkaroo tama gontunu levanettaaru, teevramgaa tama gontunu levanettaaru, athani "burjuwa aalochana, athani dushta burjuwa aalochananu teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru, dheenini parishkarinchaalsina avasaram undhi."juun dheeyu edustu," idhi naa swalinga samparkam ["" tinh trai ""] "... naa swalinga samparkam, "kanneellatho thana maatalanu oopiraadaka, conny dheninee sarichestaanani vaagdaanam cheyaledu."
vaarasatvam mariyu gurtimpu.
vaari saahitya vimarsala smaaraka pustakam, "thi nhn vietnam (1932-1941)" loe, hoyi thaan mariyu hoyi chaan, samakaaleena vietnamese rachayithalalo shuan diu thana bhaarii french-prerepita kavitvamtho vaari prapanchamloki pravesinchinappudu prarambha aascharyam mariyu sankochaanni vivarinchaadu. ayinappatikee, vaaru yuva kavi gurinchi marinta telusukovadamto, vaaru "athani kavita shaili yokka manoharamaina chakkadanamlo vietnamese edho undani grahinchaaru, mariyu [rachayitalu] andaruu mantramugdhulayyaaru."vaastavaaniki, shuwan diu yokka kotta swaram aadhunika vietnamese saahityampai gananeeyamaina prabhavanni choopindi, 1996loe ataniki hoow chii minh bahumatini sampaadinchindi. athani rachanalalo chaalaa varaku sangeethaaniki sett cheyabaddaayi, ayithe" "dhayy muwa thu thoyi" "(" "ikkada saradrutuvu vastundi" ") mariyu" "voyi wang" "(" "tondaralo" ") vanti kavitalu vietnamese unnata paatasaala vidyaarthula adhikaarika saahitya paatyaamsaala varusa samskaranalalo cherchabaddaayi".
athani sonta graamam travo nha, cohn lock jilla, haa tinh provincelo ataniki ankitam cheyabadina smaaraka mandiram nirminchabadindi. aneka rahadaarulu mariyu veedhulaku kooda ayana paeru pettaru, veetilo kwai nonloni oka avenue mariyu hanoi paschima sarassu pakkana unna oka veedhi unnaayi, idhi chaalaa veedhulu itara pramukha vietnamese kalaakaarula paerlanu kaligi unna praantam gundaa velutundi.
juvan dheeyu yokka prema kavitvam, mukhyamgaa "thom" (1938) mariyu "gwin haang choe gio" ("gaaliki suvasananu visurutuu", 1945) loe sankalanam cheyabadinavi, eee roeju varaku entho aadarinchabadutunnaayi, juvan dheeyu "prema kavitvaaniki raaju" ("оng hong thong ̃tính") gaa prasamsimchabaddaadu, paddenimidava sataabdapu kavi hosun hoongku athanu icchina saameta vale adhe siralo. ippudu nalabhai samvatsaraala vayassu gala kavi thana sonta sankalanam "chaan dung vaa daa thoyi" ("portraitlu mariyu sambhaashanhalu", 1998) loe eee kotnu thana divangata guruvuku aapaadinchaaru
"rachayita thana rachanalalo unnadu. ayana rachanalu lekunda, rachayita kooda chanipoyi undavacchu."