
battery nirvahana vyavastha

battery nirvahana vyavastha (bms) anedi byaatareeni daani surakshitamaina operating praantam velupala panicheyakundaa rakshinchadam, daani sthithini paryaveekshinchadam, dviteeya daetaanu lekkinchadam, aaa daetaanu nivedinchadam, daani paryaavaranaanni niyantrinchadam, daanini dhruveekarinchadam mariyu/ledhaa samatulyam cheyadam vanti punarviniyogaparachadagina byaatareeni (sell ledhaa battery pyaak) nirvahinche edainaa electronic vyavastha.
bahya communication dayta bassutho battery nirvahana vyavasthatho kalisi nirminchina battery pyaak anedi smart battery pyaak. smart battery pyaaknu smart battery charger dwara chaarj cheyali.
vidhulu.
paryaveekshinchandi.
vividha amsaala dwara suuchimchabadina battery sthithini oka bms paryaveekshinchavachchu, avih
electric vaahana vyavasthaluh shakti punaruddharana.
battery ushna nirvahana vyavasthalu nishkriyaatmakamainavi ledhaa kriyaaseelamainavi kaavacchu, mariyu sheetaleekarana madhyamam gaali, drava ledhaa edho oka rakamaina dasha maarpu kaavacchu. gaali sheetaleekarana daani saralatalo prayojanakaramgaa untundi. atuvanti vyavasthalu nishkriyamgaa undavacchu, chuttupakkala gaali yokka ushnaprasaranapai matrame aadhaarapadavachhu ledhaa gaali pravaham kosam abhimanulanu upayoginchi churukuga undavacchu. vaanijyaparamgaa, honda antardrushti mariyu toyota prius rendoo tama battery vyavasthala kriyaaseela gaali sheetaleekarananu upayogistaayi. gaalini challabarachadamlo pradhana pratikuulata daani asamarthatha. sheetaleekarana yantraamgaanni nirvahinchadaaniki pedda mottamlo saktini upayoginchaali, idhi kriyaaseela drava sheetaleekarana kante chaalaa ekkuva. sheetaleekarana yantraangam yokka adanapu bhagalu kooda bmsku baruvunu jodistaayi, ravana kosam upayoginche byaatareela saamarthyaanni taggistaayi.
drava sheetaleekaranalu gaali kante ekkuva ushna vaahakatanu kaligi untaayi kabatti drava sheetaleekarana gaali sheetaleekarana kante ekkuva sahaja sheetaleekarana saamarthyaanni kaligi untundi. byaatareelanu neerugaa sheetalakarani loe munigipovacchu ledhaa sheetalakarani byaatareeni neerugaa takakunda bms gundaa pravahinchavacchu. sheetaleekarana maargaala podavu peragadam valla paroksha sheetaleekarana anedi bms antataa pedda ushna pravanatanu srushtinche saamarthyaanni kaligi untundi. vyavastha dwara sheetalakaranini vaegamgaa pumping cheyadam dwara, pumping vegam mariyu ushna sthirathvam madhya maarpidini srushtinchadam dwara dheenini tagginchavachhu.
ganana.
adanamgaa, oka bms krindi amsaala aadhaaramgaa viluvalanu lekkinchavacchu, avih
communication.
bms yokka kendra niyantrika sell sthaayilo panichese daani hardwaretho antargatamgaa ledhaa laptoplu ledhaa hhmi vanti unnata sthaayi hardwaretho baahyamgaa communicate chestundi.
unnata sthaayi bahya communication saralamainadi mariyu aneka paddhatulanu upayogistundih
takkuva voltage kendrikruta bms laku ekkuvagaa antargata samachara marpidi undadu.
pampinhee cheyabadina ledhaa modular bms luu konni takkuva sthaayi antargata sell-controller (modular architecture) ledhaa controller-controller (distributed architecture) communicationnu upayoginchaali. eee rakamaina samachara marpidi kashtam, mukhyamgaa adhika voltage vyavasthalaku. samasya kanaala madhya voltage maarpu. modati sell ground signal itara sell ground signal kante vandala voltlu ekkuvagaa undavacchu. software protocalsto paatu, voltage shifting systems kosam hardware communicationku rendu telisina margalu unnaayi, optical-isolator mariyu wireless communication. antargata samachara maarpidiki maroka parimiti kanaala garishta sankhya. modular nirmaanam kosam chaalaa hardware garishtamgaa 255 nodlaku parimitam cheyabadindi. adhika voltage vyavasthalaku anni kanaala samayanni vetakadam maroka parimiti, idhi kaneesa bassu vegaanni parimitam chestundi mariyu konni hardware empikalanu kolpotundi. modular vyavasthala kharchu mukhyam, endukante idhi sell dharatho polchavachhu. hardware mariyu software parimitula kalayika antargata samachara marpidi kosam konni empikalaku daariteestundihi
vidyut pravaham nundi vachhe vaedi kaaranamgaa ippatike unna usb cables yokka vidyut parimitulanu daataveyadaaniki, perigina voltagenu charchinchadaaniki mobile phone chaarjarlalo amalu cheyabadina communication protocols abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi, veetilo atyanta vistrutamgaa upayoginchevi qualcomm quick chaarj mariyu mediatech pump express. "voke" dwara ("vanplus" thoo "daash chaarj" gaa kooda brand cheyabadindi) voltage kuu badulugaa karentnu penchutundi, idhi parikaramlo utpatti ayye vaedini tagginche lakshyamtho, antargatamgaa unna voltagenu battery yokka terminal charging voltejga marchadam dwara, idhi ippatike unna usb cables kuu anukuulamgaa undadu mariyu tadanugunamgaa mandamaina raagi teegalatho pratyeka adhika-prastuta usb cables paie aadhaarapadutundi. iteevala, usb power delivery pramaanam 240 vaatla varaku parikaraalalo saarvatrika sampradimpula protokaalnu lakshyamgaa pettukundi.
rakshana.
oka bms daani battery daani surakshitamaina operating praantam velupala panicheyakundaa nirodhinchadam dwara rakshinchavachhu, avih
battery yokka surakshita nirvahana praantam velupala operation nuu BMS nirodhinchavachuhu
load circuitku battery connection.
oka bms byaatareeni vividha lodlaku anusandhaaninchadaaniki surakshitamaina marganni anumatinche precharge vyavasthanu kooda kaligi undavacchu mariyu kpaasitarlanu load cheyadaaniki adhika inn rush pravahalanu tolaginchavacchu.
lodlaku anusandhanam saadhaaranamgaa contactors anie piluvabade vidyudayaskaanta relace dwara niyantrinchabadutundi. kpaasitarlu chaarj ayye varaku precharge circuit anedi lodlatho siriisloo anusandhaaninchabadina power resisterlu kaavacchu. pratyamnaayamgaa, battery mariyu load circuit madhya contactorlanu muusivaeyadaaniki veelugaa, load circuit yokka voltagenu battery voltage kii daggaragaa unna sthaayi varaku chaarj cheyadaaniki lodlaku samaantaramgaa anusandhaaninchabadina switch mode vidyut sarafaraanu upayoginchavacchu. inn rush currents jaragakunda nirodhinchadaaniki precharging mundu (udaaharanaku welding kaaranamgaa) rile ippatike moosiveyabadindo ledho tanikhi cheyagala circuitnu bms kaligi undavacchu.
samatulyata.
battery saamarthyaanni penchadaaniki, mariyu takkuva charging ledhaa adhika chaarjingnu nivaarinchadaaniki, byaatareeni compose chese anni kanaalu samatulyata dwara oke voltage ledhaa chaarj sthithilo unchabadathaayani bms churukuga nirdhaarinchavacchu. bms kanaalanu eee krindi vidhamgaa samatulyam cheyagaladu
topologylu.
bms saanketikata sanklishtata mariyu paniteerulo maarutuu untundih
bms topologylu moodu vargaluga vibhajinchabaddaayih
kendrikruta bms luu chaalaa podupugaa untaayi, athi takkuva vistarinchadaginavi, mariyu aneka vairlache baadhapadataayi.
pampinhee cheyabadina bms luu atyanta khareedainavi, vyavasthaapinchadaaniki sulabhamainavi mariyu parisubhramaina assembleeni andistaayi.
modular bms luu itara rendu topologyla lakshanaalu mariyu samasyala raajeeni andistaayi.
mobile anuvartanaallo (electric vahanalu vantivi) mariyu sthira anuvartanaallo (sarvar gadilo stand-bye ups vantivi) bms avasaralu chaalaa bhinnamgaa untaayi, mukhyamgaa sthalam mariyu baruvu parimiti avasaralaku bhinnamgaa untaayi, kabatti hardware mariyu software amalu nirdishta upayogaaniki anugunamgaa undaali. electric ledhaa hybrid vaahanaala vishayamlo, bms anedi oka upavyavastha matrame mariyu idhi swatantra parikaramgaa panicheyadu. idhi kaneesam charger (ledhaa charging moulika sadupayalu), load, thermal management mariyu emergency shutdown upa vyavasthalatho communicate cheyali. anduvalla, manchi vaahana roopakalpanalo bms aaa upavyavasthalatho patishtamgaa anusandhaaninchabadi untundi. konni chinna mobile anuvartanaalu (vaidya parikaraala bandlu, motaru cheyabadina wheelchairlu, scooterlu mariyu fork liftulu vantivi) tarachugaa bahya charging hardwarenu kaligi untaayi, ayithe aann-board bms ippatikee bahya chaarjartho gatti design ekikarananu kaligi undaali.
vividha battery balancing paddhatulu upayogamlo unnaayi, vaatilo konni chaarj siddhaantam aadhaaramgaa unnaayi.

