
bhaarata telecom spectrum vaelam

bhaaratadesamlo, telecommunications vibhagam (dott) vidyudayaskaanta varnapatam kosam licensula vaelam nirvahistundi. 1994loe velampata praarambhamaina spectrum vaelampaatanu praarambhamlo sweekarinchina deshaalalo bharatadesam okati.
sameeksha.
bharatadesamloni 22 telecom sarkillalo deeninainaa sevalanu andinchaalanukune telecom company aaa sarkilnu nirvahinchadaaniki unified access services (uas) licensenu konugolu cheyali. vaelam dwara licensulu istaaru. 2003 navambarulo pravesapettina yuu. eah. ess. 20 samvatsaraala kaalaaniki chellutundi, dheenini prati circle licenseku okasari adanamgaa 10 samvatsaraalu podiginchavacchu. praarambhamlo, bharatadesamloni 22 telecom sarkillalo deeninainaa nirvahinchadaaniki licenses pondina mobile network operatorku aaa sarkillo oka nirneeta kaalaaniki frequencylu ketayinchabaddayi. licenses gaduvu mugisina tarvaata, licensenu punaruddharinchadaaniki company velampata cheyalsi untundi. 2011loe prabhutvam prakatinchina kotta telecom vidhanam, licensula nundi spectramnu vaeru chesindi. phalitamgaa, operator thana licensenu punaruddharinchinappudu, adhi spectrum kosam vidigaa chellinchaali.
bhaaratadesamlo modati telecom spectrum vaelam 1994loe jarigindi. vaelampaatalu 1997,2000,2001laloe mallee jarigaayi. 900 emhechz bandloni spectrum 2001 minaha eee samvatsaraallo vaelam veyabadindi, 1800 emhechz byaand spectrum 2001loe modatisaari vaelam veyabadindi. 2001 vaelam taruvaata, prabhutvam paripalana ketayimpu namuunaaku anukuulamgaa velampata paddhatini vidichipettindi. eee namuunaa kinda, bharatadesa telecom moulika sadupaayaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki uttamamgaa sannaddhamaina companylanu prabhutvam empika chestundi. kotta modal dwara 2004loe 900 MHz tudi ketayimpu jarigindi. eee vidhanam phalitamgaa vaelam dwara ketaayinchina daanikante chaalaa takkuva dharalaku spectrum ketayinchabadindi. udaaharanaku, 1995loe paschima bengaul mariyu orissalo 4,4 emhechz spectrum kosam reliance kooti roopaayalu chellinchindi. 2004loe airtel adhe sarkillalo varusaga 1 kooti 4.40 kotla spectrum ketaayinchindi.
2008loe, telecom companylaku 2001 dhara vadda mundugaa vacchina vaariki mundugaa andinchadam aadhaaramgaa 122 kotta 2zii uas licensulu manjuru cheyabaddaayi. central beuro off investigation (sii. bii. ii) chaarj sheet prakaram, 2zii spectrum licensulu manjuru cheyadamlo konni samsthalaku anukuulamgaa aneka chattalu ullanghinchabaddaayi mariyu lanchaalu chellinchabaddaayi. kaag audit prakaram, anarhamaina corporationlaku, telecom rangamlo anubhavam laeni vaariki (unich mariyu swan telecom vantivi) mariyu sambandhita samacharanni daachipettina vaariki licensulu manjuru cheyabaddaayi. bhaarata jaateeya congress sankeerna prabhutvam mobile telephone companylapai frequency ketayimpu licensula kosam takkuva chaarjeelu vidhinchindi, appudu vaaru sell phonela kosam 2zii spectrum sabhyatvaalanu srushtinchadaaniki upayoginchaaru. 2010 3zee mariyu bdablue spectrum-vaelam dharala aadhaaramgaa sekarinchina dabbu mariyu sekarinchaalsina tappanisari dabbu madhya vyatyaasaanni bhaarata controller mariyu auditor general anchanaa vaesaaru. 2011 april 2naa sii. bii. ii. daakhalu chesina chaarjsheetlo, nashtanni anchanaa veyabadindi.
2012 fibravari 2naa, 2zii spectrum kesuku sambandhinchina praja prayojana vyaajyam (pil) paie bhaarata supreenkortu teerpu ichindi. spectrum ketaayimpunu "rajyanga viruddhamainadi mariyu ekapakshamainadi" gaa prakatinchina kortu, 2008loe jaarii chesina 122 licensulanu raddu chesindi. raajaa (2007 nundi 2009 varaku communications & itt mantri), praathamika adhikaarika ninditudu. raajaa "prabhutva khazana kharchu chesi konni companylaku anukuulamgaa undaalani korukunnadu" mariyu "vaastavamgaa mukhyamaina jaateeya aastulanu [lanu] bahumatigaa icchaadu" anie kortu kanugondi."2012 augustu 3naa, supreenkortu aadesaala meraku, bhaarata prabhutvam 5-MHz 2G spectrum vaelampaataku muula dharanu savarinchi, daani viluvanu MHzkii sumaruga penchindi (controller mariyu auditor general anchanaa prakaram MHzkii).
1994 velampata.
modati vaelam 1994loe jarigindi. prabhutvam deshaanni 23 telecom circluga vibhajinchindi mariyu prati sarkillo iddaru operatorlaku licensulu mariyu spectramnu pradaanam chesindi. chennai, dhhillee, kolkata mariyu mumbai anae naalugu metro sarkillalo vaelaaniki arhata pondadaaniki sambhaavya velampaatadaarulaku aneka mundastu avasaralanu nirdesinchaaru. eee pramaanaalalo aardhika vanarulu, viswasaneeyata mariyu parisoedhanaloo pettubadulu, alaage network roll avt raetu, dhara, naanhyata mariyu pootiitatvam vanti nirdishta vivaralu unnaayi.
1995 velampata.
migilina 19 telecom sarkillaku licensulu mariyu spectrum 1995loe vaelam veyabadi ketayinchabaddayi. eee sarkillalo, prabhutvam arhata pondadaaniki sambhaavya velampaatadaarulandariki videshee bhagaswamy undaali. aaa samayamlo yea bharatiya companyki kooda pedda ettuna mobile sevalanu andinchadaaniki aardhika vanarulu mariyu saanketika parignaanam ledani bhaavinchi prabhutvam munduku saagindi.
gsm aadhaarita mobile sevala kosam 900 emhechz byaand nundi 4.4 emhechz yokka rendu blaakulu 19 metroyetara sarkillalo vaelam veyabaddaayi. ayithe, eee prakriya vaelam yokka roopakalpana mariyu niyamaalato oohinchani samasyalanu bahirgatam chesindi. udaaharanaku, licenses rusumu $15 biliyanlu ayinappatikee, koshika telecom (usha phone brand paerutoe panichestondi) kuu bahula licensulu labhinchagaa, koshika vaarshika turnover $60 millionlu matrame. oke company bahula licensulanu pondinatlayithe guttadhipatyam unde avakaasam gurinchi kooda aandolana vyaktam cheyabadindi. eee aandolananu parishkarinchadaaniki, oke company 3 kante ekkuva sarkillalo panicheyakundaa nishedhinchadaaniki vaelam nibandhanalanu marcharu. kotta nibandhanala prakaram 900 emhechz byaand kosam vaelam mallee jarigindi.
1997 mariyu 2000 vaelampaatalu.
1997 mariyu 2000loe spectrum vaelampaatalu mallee jarigaayi. 1997loe prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni mtnlku gsm sevalanu praarambhinchadaaniki 900 emhechz byaand spectrum 4.4 emhechz ketayinchabadindi. 2000loe maroe prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni operator bsnlku spectrum labhinchindi.
2001 velampata.
2001 velampaatalo bhaaratadesamlo 900 MHz kakunda itara bandloni spectrum vaelam veyadam idhe modatisaari. prabhutvam moodu dasala vaelam prakriyanu upayoginchi 1800 MHz bandloni spectramnu vaelam vesindi.
2010 spectrum vaelam.
2010loe 3zee, 4zee telecom spectramlanu atyanta potitatva vaelamloe vaelam vaesaaru. vijaetalaku septemberlo spectrum pradaanam cheyabadindi, mariyu tata docomo bhaaratadesamlo 3zii sevalanu praarambhinchina modati private operator. 3zii spectrum vaelam nundi prabhutvam sampaadinchindi mariyu broadband wireless spectrum vaelam rendu vaelam nundi mottam aadaayaaniki ruu.
vaelamloe palgonna private companylu
prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni telecom companylu bsnl, mtnlku kooda spectrum labhinchindi, ayithe avi vaelamloe paalgonaledu. bsnl 20 sarkillalo spectrum kosam bhaarata prabhutvaaniki chellinchindi mariyu mtnl dhhillee mariyu mumbailooni 2 sarkillalo 3zii sevala kosam spectrum pondindi.
velampata 34 rojula paatu jarigindi, indulo 183 roundla velampata jarigindi. prati operatorku 33169 millionla dharatho atyanta khareedaina telecom circle dhhillee. dhhillee, mumbai, karnataka, tamilanadu mariyu andhrapradesh aidu atyanta khareedaina circle. mottam vaelamloe vaaru 65.56% vatanu kaligi unnaaru.
2012 spectrum vaelam.
2012loe, dott 2zii spectramnu gsm mariyu cdma bandlalo vaelam vesindi. prabhutvam spectrum yokka 271.25 mhz nuu ammakaniki pettindi. 1800 MHz byaand mariyu 800 MHz byaand prastutam varusaga gsm mariyu cdma sevala kosam upayoginchabadutunnaayi. mumbai mariyu dhhillee minaha, kevalam enimidi blaakulu matrame andubaatulo unna 1800 MHz frequency bandlo okkokkati 125 MHz kaligina padakondu blaakulu vaelam veyabaddaayi. prati sarkilloni padakondu blacklalo moodu, 2zii spectrum kesu taruvaata, 2 fibravari 2012naa supreenkortu vaari licensulanu raddu chesina kotta telecom playerlu ledhaa operatorla kosam ketayinchabaddayi. supreenkortu teerpu dwara prabhaavitamaina kotta aatagaallu mariyu companylu aaa sarkillo tama karyakalapalanu praarambhinchadaaniki ledhaa konasaaginchadaaniki prati sarkillo kaneesam 4 blaakulanu geluchukovali. supreenkortu teerpu valla licensulu prabhaavitam kaani prastuta aatagallu prati sarkillo 2 blaakulaku matrame vaelam veyavachu. idhi airtel mariyu vodafone yokka anni sarkillaku mariyu aalochana kosam konni sarkillaku vartistundi.
800 MHz bandlo okkokkati 1.25 MHz frequency kaligina moodu blaakulu kooda vaelampaataku andubaatulo unnaayi. praarambhamlo, videocon telecommunications limited mariyu tata teleservices (tata docomo cdma) matrame 800 emhechz byaand (cdma) loe spectrum kosam vaelamloe paalgonadaaniki darakhaastu chesaayi. rendu companylu tama darakhaastulanu upasamharinchukovadaaniki chivari thedhee ayina november 5kii mundu upasamharinchukunnaayi. october 29naa veediyo kaanku vaelam prakriyaloo prii-qualifierga dott prakatinchindi, conny november 2naa daani darakhaastunu upasamharinchukundi. tata teleservices kooda october 29naa prii-qualifierga prakatinchabadindi, conny taruvaata daani vaelampaatanu upasamharinchukundi. upasamharanala ardham velampaatadaarulu evaruu migili laerani, taruvaata cdma spectrum vaelam raddu cheyabadindi.
november 6naa velampaatadaarula tudi jaabitaanu prakatinchaaru. dheeni taruvaata november 7,8 tedeello maak vaelam jarigindi mariyu 1,800 emhechz byaand yokka ii-vaelam november 12naa praarambhamaindi.
1800 MHz byaand (gsm) loe spectrum vaelamloe palgonna companylu
vaelam 2 rojula paatu jarigindi (november 12 nundi november 14 thoo mugustundi) mariyu 14 roundlu kaligi undhi. prabhutvam mottam 280 billionla viluva gala vaelampaatalanu andukundi, idhi daani lakshyam kante chaalaa takkuva. 140 billion roopaayala nilva dhara kaligina bharatadesam antataa unna spectrumpy evaruu vaelampaatalu cheyaledu. 140 blaakulaku gaanu 102 blaakulaku vaelampaatalu jarigaayi. dhhillee, mumbai, karnataka, rajasthan sarkillaku etuvanti vaelampaatalu andaledu. ammuduponi spectrum gurinchi communications und information technology mantri kapil sibal matladutu, "vaastavaaniki vaelam untundi. andulo elanti sandeham ledhu. aaa vaelam kosam manam yea vidhananni anusaristaamo maroe konni varallo nirnayistaam."
2013 spectrum vaelam.
2013 spectrum vaelamloe, prabhutvam 1800 MHz bandloni 50 MHz gaali taramgaalanu mariyu 800 MHz bandloni 76.25 MHz taramgaalanu vaelam veyaalani yochinchindi. prabhutvam vaelampaataku viluvaina cdma spectramnu unchindi mariyu 900 emhechz dharanu nirnayinchindi, idhi 1800 emhechz kante rendu retlu ekkuva. spectrum vaelam kosam darakhaastulanu aahvaanistuu dott 30 janavari 2013naa notice jaarii chesindi, mariyu darakhaastunu samarpinchadaaniki chivari thedhee 25 fibravari 2013. moodu byaandla vaelam 11 marchi 2013naa praarambhinchaalani pranaalika cheyabadindi. ayithe, velampaatadaarulu evaruu 1800 MHz mariyu 900 MHz bandlapy aasakti chuupaleedu, phalitamgaa, aaa byaandla vaelam niravadhikamgaa vaida veyabadindi. 800 MHz bandlo spectrum kosam vaelam marchi 11naa pranaalika prakaram konasaagindi.
1800 MHz mariyu 900 MHz bandlalo spectrum kosam yea company vaelampaatalu cheyaledu, mariyu 800 MHz bandlo mts india matrame velampata chesindi. vodafone group yokka ceo vittorio kolavo ilaa paerkonnaadu, "samasya emitante bhaaratadesamlo spectrum viluva gurinchi tappudu avagahana undhi. nilva dharalu chaalaa ekkuvagaa untaayi. bhaaratadesamlo chaalaa takkuva dharalu mariyu chaalaa takkuva aadaayaalu unnaayi kabatti spectrum kosam adhika dhara chellinchalemu. vaari manasulo unna parimaanam yokka kramam ardhavantam kaadani memu vaariki (bhaarata prabhutvaaniki) chalasarlu cheppamu ".
vaelamloe 800 emhechz bandlo spectrum kosam velampata chesina mts brand paerutoe systema shyam teleservices limited (sstl) matrame velampaatalo paalgonnadi.
marchi 11naa jarigina velampata 4 gantalaku paiga konasaagindi. vaelam roundlu udayam 09:00 gantala nundi 1900 gantala madhya praarambhamavvaalsi undhi.
spectrum vaelampaataku unchina 11 telecom sarkillalo prati okkadaaniki okko blacku dharalanu pattika chooputundi. vaelamloe palgonna vaaru, mts, 8 sarkillalo spectrum geluchukunnaru mariyu 3 sarkillaku velampata cheyaledu. bharatadesamloni migilina sarkillalo yea spectrum vaelampaataku pettabadaledu.
2014 spectrum vaelam.
2014loe, eee dott 900 MHz mariyu 1800 MHz frequency paridhiloo 2G telecom spectramnu vaelam vesindi. vijaetalaku fibravarilo spectrum pradaanam chesaaru. spectrum vaelam dwara prabhutvam sampaadinchindi. 2zee spectrum kesu taruvaata vaelampaataku guraina 1800 emhechz spectramnu supreenkortu raddu chesindi. prabhutvam 1800 yokka 307.2 mhz mariyu 900 mhz-wide spectrum yokka 46 mhz ammakaniki pettindi. eee licensulu 20 samvatsaraala paatu chellubaatu avtayi. vodafone mariyu bharati ippatike 900 MHz frequencini upayogistunnaayi mariyu november 2014loe vaari licenses gaduvu mugiselopu punaruddharinchaalsi vachindi. aall-india 4G licenses unna ekaika samstha ayina reliance geo vois sarveesloki pravesinchi 1800 MHz frequencylo 14 sarkillalo vijayam saadhinchindi. spectrum meeda 3zii mariyu 4zii sevalanu andinchaalani kooda companylu yochistunnayi.
vaelamloe palgonna private companylu
velampata 10 rojula paatu jarigindi, indulo 68 roundla velampata jarigindi. 900 & 1800 MHz frequencielalo atyanta khareedaina telecom circle dhhillee, dheeni dhara prati operatorku 728 millionlu kaga, idhi 1 million dollarlu. mottam vaelamloe dhhillee, mumbai kalipi 57 saatam vatanu kaligi unnaayi.
2015 spectrum vaelam.
2015 spectrum vaelam 19 rojulu mariyu 115 roundla velampata tarvaata marchi 25naa mugisindi. 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz mariyu 2100 MHz bandlalo spectrum vaelam veyabadindi. vaelam dwara prabhutvam mottam mottaanni aarjinchindi. vaelampaataku andubaatulo unna spectramlo daadaapu 11 saatam ammudupoledu.
vaelamloe palgonna private companylu
2016 spectrum vaelam.
2016 spectrum october 1 nundi praarambhamaindi. 700 MHz, 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz mariyu 2500 MHz yokka 7 byaandlalooni mottam 2354.55 MHz spectrum 22 ververu sarkillalo ammakaniki unchabadindi. 700 emhechz byaand spectrum vaelampaataku unchina bhaaratadesamlo idhi modati vaelam.
bharati airtel, vodafone, idea cellular, reliance communications, tata teleservices, aircel mariyu reliance geo eee vaelamloe paalgonadaaniki darakhaastu chesukunnayi. telener paalgonaledu. bays prais ekkuvagaa unnanduna vaelampaataku pettina spectramlo 40 saatam matrame vikrayinchabadindi.
2017loe prabhutvam tolisaarigaa 5zee spectrum vaelampaatanu praarambhinchindi. vaelamloe 3000 MHz (3300 nundi 3600 MHz) kante ekkuva bandlalo spectrum vikrayinchabadutundi. gatamlo ammuduponi 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz mariyu 2500 MHz bandlalo spectrum kooda vaelampaataku ivvabadutundi. troy vaataadaarulatoo sampradimpulu puurti chesinappatiki, spectrum ammakanni venakki nettaalani parisrama chesina demand kaaranamgaa tadupari charya jaragaledu.
2018loe, prabhutvam 700 MHz byaand dharanu taggistundani bhaavistunnaaru, idhi chaalaa ekkuva nilva dhara kaaranamgaa 2016loe puurtigaa ammudupoledu. 5zee bandlapy prabhutvam drushti saarinchanundi. telecom regulator troy 700 emhechz, 800 emhechz, 900 emhechz, 1800 emhechz, 3300-3600 emhechz byaandlanu 5zee byandluga vaelam veyaalani sifaarasu chesindi. iteevala, december 2019loe, digital communications commission (disisi) 8,300 mega heartz (emhechz) spectrum ammakam kosam reserve dharalanu ruu. 5.22 laksala kotla vadda unchaalani nirnayinchindi. raboye vaelam vachhe edaadi marchi mariyu april madhya jarugutundi, mariyu 5zii telephony sevala kosam vaelam prasaara taramgaalanu kooda andistundi.
2021 spectrum vaelam.
2021 spectrum vaelam 2021 marchi 1naa vaelampaataku andubaatulo unna mottam 2308.80 MHz spectramtho praarambhamaindi. vaelamloe mugguru velampaatadaarulu palgonnaru-airtel, vi, mariyu reliance geo. velampata rendu rojula taruvaata mugisindi, spectrum offerlo 37 saatam kosam vaelampaatalu vachayi. 700 MHz mariyu 2500 MHz bandlalo spectrum kosam vaelampaatalu andaledu. geo 57,122.65 kotlaku 488.35 emhechz spectramnu konugolu chesindi, airtel 18,698.75 kotlaku 355.45 emhechz spectramnu andukundi, mariyu vi 1,1,993.40 kotlaku 11.80 emhechjnu konugolu chesindi, tadwara prabhutvam mottam 1,50,000 kotla roopaayalanu sampaadinchindi. 800, 900, 1800, 2100 mariyu 2300 MHz bandlalo vistrutamaina spectrum saamarasya vyayamam tarvaata dott 2021 april 16naa sambandhita vijaetalaku prasaara taramgaalanu ketaayinchaaru.
2022 spectrum vaelam.
desamlone atipedda telecom vaelam prarambha roeju agrashreni telecom samsthalu 5jeetho sahaa frequency bandlalo ruu. 1.50 laksala kotla kante ekkuva viluvaina spectramnu konugolu cheyadamtho mugisindi. entho prasamsalu pondina mariyu khareedaina 700-MHz spectramnu kooda telecom companylu enchukunnaayi