
raajakeeya pramaadam

raajakeeya pramaadam anedi pettubadidaarulu, corporations mariyu prabhutvaalu edurkontunna oka rakamaina pramaadam, raajakeeya nirnayaalu, sanghatanalu ledhaa paristhitulu vyapara natudi laabhadaayakatanu ledhaa icchina aardhika charya yokka anchanaa viluvanu gananeeyamgaa prabhaavitam chestaayi. raajakeeya pramaadaanni sahetukamaina dooradrushti mariyu pettubaditho ardham chesukovacchu mariyu nirvahinchavacchu.
raajakeeya pramaadam anae padaaniki kalakramena aneka vibhina ardhaalu unnaayi. ayithe, sthuulamgaa cheppalante, raajakeeya pramaadaalu anevi saadhaaranamgaa raajakeeya nirnayaalu anie pilavabade vaati phalitamgaa vyaparalu mariyu prabhutvaalu edurkone samasyalanu suuchistaayi-ledhaa "vyapara lakshyalanu saadhinche sambhaavyatanu marchadam dwara icchina aardhika charya yokka aasinchina phalitam mariyu viluvanu marche edainaa raajakeeya maarpu".
sthuula aardhika mariyu saamaajika vidhanalu (aardhika, dravya, vaanijyam, pettubadi, paarisraamika, aadaayam, kaarmika mariyu abhivruddhi) vanti marketetara kaarakaala kaaranamgaa ledhaa raajakeeya asthirataku sambandhinchina sanghatanala (ugravaadam, allarlu, tirugubaatlu, poura yuddham mariyu tirugubaatu) kaaranamgaa oka samsthaku vyuuhaatmaka, aardhika ledhaa sibbandi nashtam jarige pramaadam anie samsthalu edurkontunna raajakeeya pramaadaanni nirvachinchavacchu."portfolio pettubadidaarulu ilanti aardhika nashtalanu edurkovachhu.
antekakunda, raajakeeya pramaadaala phalitamgaa dautya, sainika ledhaa itara kaaryakramaalanu amalu cheyagala saamardhyamlo prabhutvaalu samasyalanu edurkovachhu. eee rangam chaaritraatmakamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna aardhika vyavasthalalo pradhanamgaa raajakeeya pramaadaalanu vislaeshimchadampai drushti saarinchindi, ayithe abhivruddhi chendina aardhika vyavasthalu mariyu udaara prajaswamyalalo kooda ituvanti pramaadaalu unnaayi, ayithe vividha vyakteekaranalalo unnaayi. eee padaanni pratikuula pramaadaala ardhamlo upayogistaaru, ayithe raajakeeya charyalu ledhaa parinaamaalu companylu mariyu prabhutvaalaku talakrindulugaa pramaadaalu ledhaa avakaasaalanu kooda srushtinchavachu.
oka desamlo takkuva sthaayi raajakeeya pramaadam anedi adhika sthaayi raajakeeya swechchaku anugunamgaa undaalsina avasaram ledhu. nijaaniki, konni sthiramaina rashtraalu kooda atyanta nirankusamainavi. raajakeeya pramaadaala deerghakaalika anchanaalu, paie nundi krindiki niyantrananu konasaginchinanta kaalam mariyu pourulu bayati prapanchamtho aalochanalu mariyu vastuvula swechchaayuta marpidi nundi nirodhinchabadinanta kaalam matrame rajakeeyamgaa anachiveta vaataavaranam sthiramgaa undaalane pramaadaaniki kaaranamavaali.
pramaadaanni paakshikamgaa sambhaavyatagaa mariyu paakshikamgaa prabhaavamgaa ardham chesukovadam raajakeeya pramaadampai antardrushtini andistundi. oka vyaapaaraaniki, raajakeeya pramaadaaniki sambandhinchina chikkulu emitante, raajakeeya sanghatanalu pratyaksha prabhavalu (pannulu ledhaa rusumulu vantivi) ledhaa paroksha prabhaavaala (avakaasa vyayam vantivi) dwara daani aadaayaala anveshananu klishtataram chese avakaasam undhi. phalitamgaa, raajakeeya pramaadam anedi oohinchina viluvanu pooli untundi, antey oka raajakeeya sanghatana jarige avakaasam daani oohinchina raabadini tagginchadam dwara aaa pettubadi yokka vaanchaneeyatanu tagginchavachhu.
sthuula mariyu suukshma sthaayi raajakeeya pramaadaalu rendoo unnaayi. sthuula-sthaayi raajakeeya pramaadaalu icchina pradaesamloe anni videshee natulalo saaruupya prabhavalanu kaligi untaayi. ivi dhesha pramaada vislaeshanhaloo cherchabadinappatiki, sthuula-sthaayi raajakeeya pramaada vislaeshanhanu dhesha pramaadamtoe samanam cheyadam tappu, endukante dhesha pramaadam jaateeya sthaayi pramaadaalanu matrame chustundi mariyu aardhika mariyu aardhika pramaadaalanu kooda kaligi untundi. suukshma-sthaayi pramaadaalu rangam, samstha ledhaa project nirdishta pramaadampai drushti pedataayi.
sthuula sthaayi.
sthuula-sthaayi raajakeeya pramaadam project kaani nirdishta pramaadaalanu chustundi. sthuula raajakeeya pramaadaalu icchina desamlo palgone vaarandarinii prabhaavitam chestaayi. sthuula-sthaayi raajakeeya pramaadam dhesha-sthaayi raajakeeya pramaadaanni matrame chustundani oka saadhaarana durabhiprayam undhi; ayithe, sthaanika, jaateeya mariyu praantiiya raajakeeya sanghatanala kalayika tarachugaa sthaanika sthaayilo jarige sanghatanalu sthuula-sthaayilo vaataadaarulaku phaalo-aann prabhavalanu kaligi undavacchani ardham. itara rakaala pramaadaalalo prabhutva currency charyalu, niyantrana maarpulu, saarvabhouma runa egavetalu, sthaanika avineeti, yuddha prakatanalu mariyu prabhutva kuurpu maarpulu unnaayi. eee sanghatanalu portfolio pettubadi mariyu videshee pratyaksha pettubadi pramaadaalu rendintinee kaligistaayi, ivi pettubadi kosam gamyasthanam yokka mottam anukuulatanu marchagalavu. antekakunda, eee sanghatanalu videshee prabhutvam thana vyavaharalanu nirvahinche vidhananni kooda marchagala pramaadaalanu kaligistaayi. sthuula raajakeeya pramaadaalu kooda deshaalalo panichestunna samsthalanu prabhaavitam chestaayi mariyu sthuula sthaayi raajakeeya pramaadaala phalitamgaa japthu vantivi untaayi, idhi vyaparala aastini swaadheenam chesukovadaniki kaaranamavutundi.
sthuula-sthaayi suuchikalanu itara rakaala pramaadaala maadirigaane parimaanaparachavacchu mariyu namuunaa cheyavachani parisoedhanaloo telindi. udaaharanaku, eurasia samuuham oka raajakeeya pramaada suuchikanu utpatti chestundi, idhi sthuula-sthaayi raajakeeya sthirathva gananalo naalugu vibhina vargaala upa-pramaadaalanu kaligi untundi. eee prapancha raajakeeya pramaada suuchikanu "aardhikavetta" vanti prachuranalalo chudavachu. sthuula-sthaayi raajakeeya pramaadampai prachuranalanu andinche itara companylalo economic intelligence unit, damina advisors, isrlc, ihch markit, janes mariyu prs group, ink unnaayi. africa vanti sarihaddu marketlapai damina salahaadaarulu drushti saarinchaaru. vyuuhaatmaka llc madhyaprachyam mariyu uttara africapy drushti saarinchindi.
micro sthaayi.
suukshma-sthaayi raajakeeya pramaadaalu project-nirdishta pramaadaalu. sthuula raajakeeya pramaadaalatoo paatu, companylu parisramapai mariyu sthaanika aardhika vyavasthaku tama samsthala saapeksha sahakaarampai drushti pettali. eee rakamaina raajakeeya pramaadaalanu pariseelisthe, icchina praantamloo sthaanika raajakeeya vaataavaranam vyapara prayatnaanni elaa prabhaavitam cheyagalado chudavachu. desamlo panichestunna antarjaateeya samsthala kante suukshma raajakeeya pramaadaalu sthaanika vyaapaaraalaku anukuulamgaa untaayi. eee rakamaina pramaada prakriyaloo united stateslo videshee pettubadulapai project-nirdishta prabhutva sameeksha kamitee (sii. eff. ii. yuu. ess), raajakeeya adhikaaramtho pramaadakaramaina sthaanika bhaagaswaamula empika, prajectulu mariyu aastula japthu/jaateeyam unnaayi.
paina perkonna syphius udaaharananu vistarinchadaaniki, oka chainees company yuu konugolu cheyalanukunnatlu oohinchukondi.ess. aayudhaala bhagala tayaareedaaru. suukshma-sthaayi raajakeeya pramaada nivedikalo syphius niyantrana vaataavaranam yokka puurti vislaeshanha undavacchu, endukante idhi neerugaa project bhagalu mariyu nirmaanaaniki sambandhinchinadi, alaage atuvanti oppandam patla united stateslo congress vaataavaranam mariyu prajabhiprayam yokka vislaeshanha. atuvanti oppandaanni konasaginchala vadda anie anchanaa vese company yokka nirnayam teesukune prakriyaloo eee rakamaina vislaeshanha keelakamgaa niroopinchabadutundi. udaaharanaku, dubay naukaasrayaalu prapanchavyaaptamgaa yuu konugolu chese prayatnam valla gananeeyamaina praja sambandhaala nashtam jarigindi.ess. aaa samayamlo yuu. ess. vaataavaranam gurinchi marinta spashtamaina avagaahanato nivaarinchabadi undavacchu, pii & oo yokka naukashraya karyakalapalu.
prabhutva project nirnayam teesukoovadaaniki raajakeeya pramaadam kooda sambandhitamgaa untundi, dheeni dwara prabhutva karyakramalu (avi doutyaparamainavi ledhaa sainika ledhaa itara) raajakeeya pramaadam phalitamgaa sanklishtamgaa undavacchu. vyaapaaraaniki raajakeeya pramaadam aatithya prabhutvaanni ardham chesukovadam mariyu daani charyalu mariyu vaikharulu vyapara choravanu elaa prabhaavitam chestayo ardham chesukovadam kaligi undavacchu, prabhutva raajakeeya pramaada vislaeshanhaku client prabhutvam mariyu kaaryakalaapaalaku aatidhyam ichhe prabhutvam rendintinee kaligi unna rajakeeyaalu mariyu vidhaanampai teevramaina avagahana avasaram.
bhougolika raajakeeya pramaadam.
antarjaateeya rajakeeyaalu ledhaa bhougolika raajakeeyaalaku sambandhinchi, raajakeeya pramaadaanni bhougolika raajakeeya pramaadam antaaru. eee vishayamlo, bhougolika raajakeeya pramaadaalu sahaja vanarulu, marketlu, alaage vyuuhaatmaka vaanijya maargaala (udhaa.zii. 21va sataabdapu samudrapu pattu rahadari).
yuddhalu, ugravaada charyalu, sainika daadulu ledhaa chuttoo dautya gharshanalu vanti bhougolika raajakeeya pramaadaalu 
vyaparam, aardhika market paalgonevaaru, praja madhyamalu mariyu vidhana roopakartalaku prapancham pradhana aandolana kaligistondi.