
zaan gibson lockhart

zaan gibson lockhart (12 juun 1794-25 november 1854) oka scottish rachayita mariyu sampadakudu. ayana thana maama surr walter scott yokka edu-valuemla jeevita charitrah "surr walter scott, bart jeevita charitrala ghnaapakaalu" rachayitagaa baga prasiddhi chendaaru."
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
lockhart 12 juun 1794naa lanarkshireloni mamse off combusnethan houselo doctor zaan lockhartku janminchaadu, athanu 1796loe glassgoku badilee ayyadu mariyu presbyterian church off scatlandlo mantrigaa niyaminchabaddaadu, mariyu athani rendava bhaarya elizabeth gibson (1767-1834), margaret maerii pringle kumarte mariyu edenberg looni seyint cuthbert mantri reverend zaan gibson.
athanu raajakeeyavetta vilium lockhart yokka chinna tandri savati sodarudu. 
lockhart glassgo unnata paatasaalalo chadivaadu, akkada athanu kashtapadi panicheyadam kante telivigaa undevaadu. athanu anaaroogyaaniki gurayyadu, mariyu athanu 12 samvatsaraala vayassulopu paatasaala nundi tolaginchabadavalasi vachindi; conny athanu kolukunnappudu eee chinna vayassulo glassgo vishwavidhyaalayaaniki pampabaddaadu, mariyu chaalaa mundastu abhyasanni pradarsinchaadu, mukhyamgaa greeku bhaashalo, ataniki oxfordlo snell exhibition ivvabadindi. athanu oxfordloni balliol kalasalalo pravesinchinappudu ataniki inca 14 samvatsaraalu kaaledu, akkada athanu saadhaarana paatyaamsaalaku velupala goppa gnaanaanni pondaadu. athanu french, italian, german mariyu spanish chadivaadu, puraatana vastuvulapai aasakti kaligi unnadu mariyu vamsapaaramparya mariyu vamsapaaramparya siddhaantaalalo praaveenyam pondaadu.
"blockwoods magazine" mariyu oka saahitya dvandvayuddham.
1813loe, lockhart classiclalo modati sthaanamlo nilichaadu, oxfordnu vidichipettina taruvaata rendu samvatsaraalu, edinberg vishwavidhyaalayamlo scots laa adhyayanaaniki sthirapadataaniki mundu glassgolo nivasinchaadu, akkada 1816loe, athanu nyaayavaadula adhyapakulaku ennikayyaadu. 1817loe ayana veemarloni gothenu sandarsinchinappudu, fredrich schlegel yokka "saahitya charitrapai upanyaasaalu" anuvadinchadaaniki prachuranakarta vilium blockwood aayananu niyaminchinappudu khandamlo paryatana saadhyamaindi.
edinberg appudu wig paarteeki balamaina sthaavaramgaa undedi, dheeni samstha "edinberg sameeksha"; mariyu 1817 varaku scottish torylu "blockwoods magazine" loe vyakteekarana marganni kanugonaledu. edinberg nelawari patrika" gaa humm-drum vidudala tarvaata daani paerunu marchina taruvaata, blockwood yokka "" akasmaattugaa adbhutamaina vimarsalatoe edinburghnu vidyuddeekarinchindi ". lockhart (zaan willson (christopher north) thoo kalisi), 1817loe airopa nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata daani sibbandilo cheraadu, mariyu "blockwoods" yokka prarambha samvatsaraalanu gurtinche castic mariyu dookudugaa unde vyaasaalaku dohadapaddadu. lockhart lii hunt, keats mariyu vaari samakaaleenula "cockney school off poetti" paie teevramaina kathanaalu raasaadu, ayinappatikee athanu colridge mariyu words worth patla prasamsalu choopinchaadu mariyu persey baishe shellini prasamsistuu, atanni "medhavi" anie pilichadu.
cockney paatasaala yokka pradhana saahitya avayavaalalo okati "dhi london magazine". daani sampadakudu zaan scott, blockwood yokka keats vaeta athani 1821 maranaaniki dohadapadindani, 25 samvatsaraala vayassulo bhaavinchaadu. lockhart mariyu blockwood nundi thana rachayitalanu rakshinchadam thana kartavyam anie kooda scott bhaavinchaadu. aaa disagaa, athanu lockhart mariyu "blockwoods" daadi prachurinchaadu; lockhart ventane london snehitudu jonathan henry christini skaatnu sandarsinchi kshamaapana cheppamani koraadu. scott niraakarinchaadu; varusa lekhalu marpidi cheyabaddaayi mariyu lockhart, vaastavaaniki, blockwoods yokka anamaka sampadakudu anie lockhart angeekarinchaalani scott yokka pattubadaga vaadana maarindi (aaa samayamlo sampaadakudigaa, mariyu/ledhaa rachayitagaa, anamakamga, ledhaa maaruperunu upayoginchadam saadhaarana paddhati). scott snehitudu peater georg patmore patraala prakaram, athanu oka sandhi charchalu jarapadaniki prayatninchaadu mariyu eee vishayam gurinchi khachitamaina rikaardunu unchaadu, lockhart thana sampaadakatvaanni angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchadame kakunda, athanu "durviniyogabharitamaina birudulatoe" pratispandinchaadu. iddaroo tama gowravaanni pramaadamloo padesinappudu, tirigi velladam ledhu, 1821 fibravari 16naa vaaru dvandvayuddhamtho munduku sagaru. conny lockhart haajaru kaaledu; jonathan christy thana snehitudu james trailtho athani sthaanamlo adugu pettadu. zaan scott gayapaddadu mariyu padhi rojula taruvaata maraninchaadu. christy mariyu trail hatyaku paalpadinatlu vichaarana jarigindi. vaaru nirdoshulugaa vidudalayyaaru, conny christy jeevitam naasanam cheyabadindi. lockhartnu nindinchaledu.
saahitya rachanalu.
1818 mariyu 1825 madhya lockhart avisraantamgaa panichesindi. 1819loe "thana bandhuvulaku peater raasina lekhalu" prachurinchabaddaayi, 1822loe athanu peater mottex yokka "daan quixot" sanchikanu savarinchaadu, dheeniki athanu rachayita maiguel dii servantes jeevitaanni mundugaa unchaadu. naalugu navalalu anusarinchaayih 1821loe "valerius", "mister jeevitamlooni konni bhagalu. 1822loe cross micheley vadda gospel mantri aadam blair, 1823loe reginald dalton mariyu 1824loe mathue walled. ayithe, athani balam navala rachanalo ledhu. athanu spanish jaanapada gaathalu yokka "blockwood" anuvaadaalaku kooda dohadapaddadu, ivi 1823loe vidigaa prachurinchabaddaayi.
1825loe vilium jifford rajinama chesinappati nundi surr zaan taylor colridge chetilo unna "traimaasika sameeksha" yokka sampaadakatvaanni lockhart angeekarinchaadu.
eee samayamlo athanu edinberg kotta pattanamlooni 25 northumberland veedhiloo nivasistunnadu. 1825loe athanu aaa intini andrew mariyu georg kaambeku vikrayinchaadu.
thana pellikaani savati sodarudu milton lockhartku chendina scatland aastiki tadupari varasudiga, athanu taginanta swatantrudu. londonlo ayana samajikamga vijayam saadhinchi, sampaadakudigaa gurtimpu pondaaru. ayana swayamgaa "traimaasika sameeksha" kuu, mukhyamgaa jeevitacharitra vyaasaalaku ekkuvagaa sahakarinchaaru. 1833 naati tennison yokka "kavitalaku" vyatiraekamgaa "traimaasikamlo" oka vyaasamlo athanu paatha, railing sphuurtini choopinchaadu. athanu "blockwoods" kosam rayadam konasaginchadu, "conistable yokka vividha" valume kosam nirminchaadu. 1828loe robbert yokka vivaadaaspada "jeevitam" kaalipoyindi. snider daani gurinchi ilaa vraasaadu, "eee roeju daani gurinchi okaru cheppagaligedi uttamamainadi...idhi carlile yokka sameekshaku avakaasam ichindi. idhi modati nundi chivari varaku kshaminchaleni vidhamgaa sarikaadu, konnisaarlu spashtamgaa abaddhalu chebutundi, mariyu yea vishayamloonuu ledhaa vivaraalloonuu nammakudadu."
taruvaata pani.
lockhart "murres family library" yokka sampadakiya paryaveekshanhanu chepattadu, dheenini athanu 1829loe "nepolian charitra" thoo praarambhinchaadu.
ayithe, ayana pradhana rachana, mariyu ayana prasiddhi chendinadi, "life off surr walter scott" (7 valuemlu, 1837-1838; 2 va edition., 10 values., 1839). eee jeevitacharitralo scott yokka pedda sankhyalo lekhala prachurana kooda undhi. thamus carlile dheenini "london und westminster review" (1837) kuu dohadapadindani vimarsalo anchanaa vaesaaru. scott mariyu balantinelu mariyu conistable madhya vyapara lavadevila gurinchi lockhart yokka kathanam agraham kaliginchindi; aaa taruvaata jarigina charchalo athanu thana karapatramlo "dhi balantine humbug handle" loe chedhu choopinchaadu. bosewell yokka "life off shamyul johnson" paeru meeda "life off scott" anie pilavabadindi, idhi aangla bhaashalo atyanta prasamsaneeyamaina jeevitacharitra. gananeeyamaina aadaayam, lockhart scott runadaatala prayojanam kosam rajinama chesaaru.
kutumbam mariyu chivari samvatsaraalu.
1818loe, lockhart surr walter skaatnu kalusukunnadu, athanu atanni thana kutumbaaniki parichayam chesaadu. lockhart 1820 eprillo scott pedda kumarte sofiyaanu vivaham chesukunnadu. idhi santoshakaramaina vivaham, sheethaakaalam edinberglo mariyu vesavi kaalam scots abbatsford estateloni oka kuteeramaina chiefswood vadda gadipadu, ikkada lockhart modati bidda zaan hugg 'johnny' janminchaadu. zaan hugg spina beefidaatho janminchaadu mariyu thana taatatoe ekkuva samayam gadipadu, scottish charitra gurinchi scott kathalanu vinnadu, anduvalla scott pustakam, "tales off eah taata". johnny 1831loe padakondella vayasulo maraninchaadu. lockhartlaku janminchina oka aadapilla puttina ventane maraninchindi. surr walter 1832loe maraninchaadu; sofiya 1837loe 38 samvatsaraala vayasulo akasmaattugaa maraninchindi. lockhart thana tallidandrulu mariyu sodarini kolpovadamtho chaalaa kashtapaddadu. athani moodava santaanam walter scott lockhart, athanu armi adhikari ayyadu, conny oka chedu samsthalo padi, athani aarogyaanni naasanam chesi, janavari 1853loe 26 samvatsaraala vayassulo thana tandri chetullo maraninchaadu. lockhart teevramgaa niraasaku gurai, daadaapu aakalitho maraninchaadu. athanu "traimaasika sameeksha" yokka thana sampaadakatvaaniki rajinama chesi, italeelo kontha samayam gadipadu, conny aarogyam tirigi pondakundaane tirigi vacchaadu. 
athanu thana bhartha james hope-skaattoo kalisi abbatsfordlo sthirapadina thana ekaika bidda chaarlotto kalisi jeevinchadaaniki tirigi skaatlaandku vellaadu. iddaroo kaathalikkulugaa maararu, idhi intlo asoukarya vaataavaranaanni srushtinchindi (charlet 1858loe, 30 samvatsaraala vayassulo prasava samayamlo maranistaadu). lockhart abbatsford cherukunna konni vaaraala taruvaata, 1854 november 25naa maraninchaadu. athanu thana kumarudu mariyu maama pakkana driberg abbelo khananam cheyabaddaadu. 
1854 december 9 naati "dhi times" loe ayana raasina santaapa sandesamlo, "purusha soundaryapu atyunnata kramam, lakshanaalu mariyu vyakteekarana rendintinee kaligi unna paeraa", athanu yavvana pratibhanu mariyu pandina jeevitamlo tulanaatmakamgaa balaheenapadani vyakti yokka gambheeramaina balaanni nilupukunnadu; aapai, dukkham mariyu anaaroogyam akasmaattugaa akaala vruddhaapyaanni teesukuvacchinappatiki, evaruu kadalaledu, ayinappatikee thala mariyu baring yokka andam ippativaraku animationlo vaaru kolpoyina vyakteekarana yokka vichaarakaramaina ettulo perigindi, chivari dasha, chitrakaarudi kantiki ledhaa aandolana chendina snehitudi kantiki, ellappuduu atyuttamamgaa anipinchindi."
freemasonary.
thana mamayyalage athanu oka freemason ayinappatikee athanu vaerae edinberg ladge-ladge canongate kilvinglo praarambhinchabaddaadu, ledhu. 2, janavari 26,1826naa.
vaarasatvam.
robbert scott lauder lockhart yokka rendu chitraalanu chitrinchaadu, okati ontarigaa, marokati charlotte skaattoo.
swarakarta hubert paari lockhart yokka kavitalalo okadaanni sangeethaaniki sett chesaaru, "athani aaru brundaala sankalanamlo bhaagamgaa", veedkolu paatalu ". eee paatalu modatisaarigaa 1916 mae 22naa raayal college off musiclo jarigina sangeeta kachereelo pradarsinchabaddaayi. aaa tarvaata 1919 fibravari 23naa seyint palls cathedrallo swarakarta antyakriyalalo eee paata/padyam paadabadindi.

