prasaara automation

prasaara automation anedi prasaara karyakalapalanu svayamchaalakamgaa cheyadaaniki prasaara prograaming saanketika parignaanaanni upayoginchadam. prasaara network, radeo station ledhaa television stationlo upayoginche idhi maanava operator lenappudu oka sadupaayaanni nadapagaladu. master controll, television studio ledhaa controll roomlo aann-air sibbandi unnappudu vaaru "live assist" modlo kooda amalu cheyavachu.
airchine yokka radeo transmitter end pratyeka automatic transmission system (eah. tii. ess) dwara nirvahinchabadutundi.
charitra.
vaastavaaniki, samyukta rashtraallo, chaalaa mandhi (chaalaa mandhi kakapoyina) prasaara licensing adhikarulu prati stationnu anni samayaallo nadapadaniki licenses pondina boardu operator avasaram, antey prati dije prasaram cheyadaaniki licenses pondadaaniki oka pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchaalsi untundi, vaari vidhulu kooda transmitter yokka saraina nirvahananu nirdhaarinchadaaniki avasaram. ratriputa mariyu vaaraantapu shiftulalo broadcast injanir lenappudu mariyu coll meeda contract injanir matrame unna chinna stationlaku idhi tarachugaa jarigedi.
yuu loe.ess.atyavasara prasaara vyavastha (ii. bii. ess) upayoginchinatlayithe anni samayaallo operator vidhullo undatam kooda avasaram, endukante idhi manaveeyamgaa prerepinchabadaali. itara heccharikalanu prasaram cheyavalasina avasaram laenappatikee, yuu nundi edainaa tappanisari sandeshaalu unnaayi.ess. federal communications commission (eff. sii. sii) etaa stationlaku pampe gulabi rangulo unna kavarulo seelu chesina code padamtho adhyakshudini modata dhruvikarinchalsi untundi.
kramamga, electronic parikaraala naanhyata mariyu viswasaneeyata merugupadindi, nibandhanalu sadalinchabaddaayi mariyu station panichestunnappudu operator evaruu undaalsina avasaram ledhu (ledhaa andubaatulo kooda undaalsina avasaram ledhu). yuu loe.ess., idhi eej eebs sthaanamlo vachinappudu, sahaayapadataaniki automation vaipu kadalikanu praarambhinchinappudu, mariyu konnisaarlu, live disk jaakeelu (djs) mariyu radeo vyaktula sthaanaanni teesukunnappudu jarigindi.
prarambha analog vyavasthalu.
prarambha automation vyavasthalu electromechanical vyavasthalu, ivi rile lanu upayoginchaayi. taruvaati vyavasthalu oka schedulenu nirvahinche sthaayiki matrame "kampyuutariikarimchabaddaayi", mariyu tvki badulugaa radioku parimitam cheyabaddaayi. sangeetam reel-tuu-reel audeo tapelo nilva cheyabadutundi. tape meeda vinagalige swaraalu prati paata mugimpunu gurtinchaayi. computer yokka antargata gadiyaram schedule chesina eeventtho saripolche varaku computer kevalam tape playerla madhya tirugutundi. oka schedule eevent edurkonnappudu, computer prastutam play avtunna patanu puurti chesi, aapai schedule chesina eevents blacknu amalu chestundi. eee karyakramalu saadhaaranamgaa prakatanalugaa undevi, conny station yokka atyadhika-gantala station gurtimpu, vaartalu ledhaa station ledhaa daani itara pradarsanalanu prothsahinche bumper kooda undavacchu. block chivarilo, tepula madhya bhramanam tirigi praarambhamaindi.
prakatanalu, jingles mariyu chattam prakaram avasaramaina gantaku minchi unde station gurtimpu saadhaaranamgaa fidelipac antuleni-loop tape gulikalu, dheenini vyavaharikamgaa "bandlu" anie pilustaaru, vaatilo nilva cheyabadataayi. ivi stereo-paak brand kinda vikrayinche viniyogadaarula naalugu-track tepulanu pooli undevi, conny rendu tracklanu matrame kaligi undevi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa stereo-paak yokka 3.75 angulaalu/seey nemmadigaa unna tepto poliste sekanuku 7.5 angulaala (angulaalu/seey) vadda record cheyabadi play cheyabadataayi. bandlalo oka spindle meeda pinch roller kosam slat undedi, idhi cart mesheenloni start batannu nokkinappudu solenoid dwara sakriyam cheyabadindi. capston appatike puurti vegamtho tirugutunnanduna, tape playback alasyam lekunda ledhaa vinagalige "runn-up" lekunda praarambhamaindi. yaantrika rangularaatnam computer nirdesinchina vidhamgaa bahula tape playerla lopala mariyu velupala bandlanu tipputundi. samaya prakatanalanu oka jatha pratyeka cart playerlu andinchaaru, okadaanipai sarri nimishalu mariyu marokadaanipai besi nimishalu nilva cheyabaddaayi, antey prakatana prerepinchabadinappudu nimisham maarutunnappatiki prakatana ellappuduu aadataaniki siddhamgaa untundi. reels aipoinappudu vaatini maarchadaaniki mariyu bandlanu reload cheyadaaniki eee vyavasthaku rojanta shraddha avasaram, anduvalla reel tepulu aipoinappudu svayamchaalakamgaa rewind cheyadaaniki mariyu rii-kyuu cheyadaaniki oka paddhatini abhivruddhi chesinappudu vaadukalo ledhu, idhi 'vaak-away' samayanni niravadhikamgaa podiginchindi.
radeo station wirks prapanchamlooni mottamodati puurtigaa svayamchaalaka radeo stationlalo okati kaavacchu, dheenini brian jeffrey braun braun braun kevalam 10 samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu nirminchi, roopondinchaaru. eee station "marinta manchi sangeetam (mgm)" anie piluvabade shaastreeya aakrutilo prasaram cheyabadindi mariyu paraspara prasaara vyavastha nundi aidu nimishala takkuva-ganta vaartaa feedlanu kaligi undhi. automation yokka gunde 8 x 24 telephone stepping rile, idhi rendu reel-tuu-reel tape deklanu niyantristundi, oka pannendu angulaala ampex yantram pradhana programme audeonu andistundi mariyu rendava rca edu angulaala yantram "phil" sangeetaanni andistundi. eee yantraalu play chese tepulanu modata wisconsin utpatti kendramaina midwest family broadcasting (endabluef) maadisanlo wsjm cheef injanir richard ii. tayaaru chesaaru. oka paata mugimpunu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginche upa-vinagalige swaraalatoe mclemore (mariyu taruvaata WSJM vadda antargatamgaa). mettu rile parikaraalanu kaligi unna rendu rile raakla mundu slide switchla dwara programme cheyabadindi. nyuus feedlu oka microswitch dwara prerepinchabaddaayi, idhi westran union gadiyaaraaniki jodinchabadindi mariyu gadiyaram yokka nimisham chethitho jaaripoyindi, aapai stepping rileni reset chesindi. modata, cyster station wsjm kosam controll boothlo oka simulcast switch dwara 30 nimishala station gurtimpu saadhinchabadindi, aaa taruvaata boothlooni disk jaakii "idhi wsjm-aam mariyu... (appudu taatkaalika sampradimpu batannu nokkandi)...wsjm-efm, seyint. joseph, michigaon."ayithe, idhi kevalam aaru nelalu matrame konasaagindi, mariyu station gurtimpunu prakatinchadaaniki oka praamaanika tape gulika player wire cheyabadindi mariyu westran union gadiyaram dwara prerepinchabadindi.
computer-niyantrita tape positioning systemnu upayoginchina salidine tayaaru chesina analog recorderlatho recorderlatho vaerae saanketikata kanipinchindi. naalugu graamula 204 unitlu 6809 microprocessor nundi niyantrinchabaddaayi, programme salid-state plug-inn memory moduello nilva cheyabadindi. eee vyavasthaku enimidi gantala parimita prograaming samayam untundi.
anubandha stationlalo eeventlanu prerepinchadaaniki upagraha prograaming tarachugaa vinagalige dual-tone multy-frequency (dtmf) sankethaalanu upayogistundi. idhi prakatanalu mariyu station idi lanu svayamchaalakamgaa sthaanikamgaa choppinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. 12 (ledhaa 16) tone jatalunnanduna, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa naalugu tonelu vaegamgaa varusaga (oka sekanu kante takkuva) pampabadataayi, upa-vinagalige tonela (saadhaaranamgaa 25 heartz mariyu 35 heartz) kante ekkuva sanghatanalu prerepinchabadataayi.
aadhunika digital vyavasthalu.
aadhunika vyavasthalu haard disclo nadustaayi, ikkada anni sangeetam, jingles, prakatanalu, vois tracklu mariyu itara prakatanalu nilva cheyabadataayi. eee audeo faillu sampeedana ledhaa sampeedana rahitamgaa undavacchu ledhaa tarachugaa file parimaanam mariyu naanhyata madhya rajeegaa kaneesa sampeedanamtho matrame undavacchu. radeo software kosam, eee diskulu saadhaaranamgaa computerlalo untaayi, konnisaarlu vaati swantha anukuula operating systemlanu naduputaayi, conny tarachugaa computer operating systemlo applicationga nadustaayi.
eee vyavasthalalo samayapalana anedi oka mukhyamaina purogati, idhi khachitamaina samayanni anumatistundi. konni vyavasthalu khachitamaina anhu samayanni pondadaaniki gps upagraha receiverlanu upayogistaayi, upagraha-pampinhee prograamingtho khachitamaina samakaaleekarana kosam. network time protocol (entipi) vanti internet protocols (aipi) nuu upayoginchadam dwara kooda sahetukamaina khachitamaina samayapalananu pondavacchu.
automation vyavasthalu console automationtho digital audeo workstation (daa) thoo munupennadoo laenamtagaa marinta paraspara charya kaligi untaayi mariyu telephone kaalartho savarinchina sambhaashanhanu tirigi play cheyadaaniki telephone hybrid nundi kooda record cheyavachu. idhi vyavastha yokka pratyaksha-sahaya paddhatiloo bhaagam.
pratyaksha djs sthaanamlo automation software mariyu vois trackla vadakam radeo prasaaramlo prastuta dhorani, idhi aneka internet radeo mariyu vayojana hits stationlache cheyabadutundi. stationlanu suduura nagaram nundi kooda vois track cheyavachu, ippudu tarachugaa internet dwara sound faillanu pampinhee chestundi. yuu loe.ess.radeonu marinta saadhaaranamainadigaa mariyu krutrimamainadigaa cheyadaaniki idhi vivaadamloo unna oka saadhaarana paddhati. sthaanika kantentnu kaligi undatam anedi saampradaaya stationlaku upagraha radioku poteegaa oka maargamgaa kooda pracharam cheyabadindi, ikkada prasaaramlo radeo vyaktitvam assalu undakapovachhu.
undakapovachhu askar bonnello dwara vikrayaniki andubaatulo unna oka utpatti ayina aadikaamnu pravesapettaaru. idhi psychoacoustic lassie compressionpy aadharapadi untundi, adhe suutram MP3 mariyu advanced audeo coding (AAC) vanti chaalaa aadhunika lassie audeo encoderlalo upayoginchabadutondi, mariyu idhi prasaara automation mariyu haard drivelaku recording rendintinee anumatinchindi.
television.
televisionlo, haard drivela nilva sthalam perige koddi playowt automation kooda marinta aacharanatmakamgaa maarutondi. television karyakramalu mariyu television vaanijya prakatanalu, alaage digital aann-screen graphics (dogg ledhaa bugg), annee 9-pinn protocol mariyu veediyo disk controll protocol (vdsipi) nuu upayoginchi computerlu remotga niyantrinche veediyo sarvarlalo nilva cheyavachu. eee vyavasthalu chaalaa vistrutamgaa undavacchu, upagraha netvarklu mariyu electronic nyuus sekarana (inglish) karyakalapala nundi veediyo yokka "ingest" (parisramalo dheenini pilustaaru) nuu anumatinche bhaagaalato mudipadi untaayi, veediyo library nirvahana, taruvaata upayogam kosam footage archival thoo sahaa. eah. tii. ess. sii. loe, prograaming metadeta communication protocol (pii. emm. sii. pii) appudu airchain dwara veediyo gurinchi samacharanni programme mariyu system information protocol (pii. ess. ii. pii) kuu pampadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi, idhi prastuta electronic programme guide (ii. pii. zii) samacharanni digital television dwara veekshakudiki prasaram chestundi.

