
chainees sangeeta sanketam

chainaalo rendu vaela samvatsaraalaku paiga sangeeta sankethaala vyavasthalu upayogamlo unnaayi. gantalu mariyu "gukin" theega vaayidyam kosam sangeetaanni record cheyadaaniki vividha vyavasthalu upayoginchabaddaayi. iteevala paaschaatya sankethaalanu pooli unde sankhya notla ("gianpu") vyavastha upayoginchabadindi.
praacheena.
chainaalo sangeetaanni soochinche vachananiki mottamodati udaaharanalu jeng yokka marquis yii samaadhilo kanipinche sangeeta vaayidyaalapai saasanaalu (d. 433 bii.sii.). 41 chaim raallu mariyu 65 gantalatho kuudina setlalo pitch, scales mariyu transpositionku sambandhinchina sudeergha saasanaalu unnaayi. vaari saasanaalu soochinche swaraalu ippatikee gantalu vinipistaayi. gurtinchabadina sangeeta rachanalu kanugonabadaledu, ayithe sangeeta sankethaalanu anumatinchadaaniki eee vyavastha taginantagaa abhivruddhi chendindani saasanaalu suuchistunnaayi. pitch naamakaranaaniki rendu vyavasthalu unnaayi, okati saapeksha pitch kosam mariyu okati sampoorna pitch kosam. saapeksha pitch kosam, oka draveekarana vyavastha upayoginchabadindi.
"gkin" sangnaamaanaalu.
kanugonabadina mottamodati sangeeta sanketam 6va ledhaa 7va sataabdamloo "jeeshi diavo yulan (chainees <unk> <unk> Â)" anae paeru gala gukhin sangeetam yokka bhaagam. eee sangnaamaanaaniki "venji puu" anie paeru pettaru, dheeni ardham "vraatapuurvaka sanketam". 
gookwin yokka pattika pratyekamainadi mariyu sanklishtamainadi. paatha roopam aaa kaalamlooni saadaa bhashanu upayoginchi dasalavaareegaa sraavyatanu elaa vaayinchaalo vivarinche vraatapuurvaka padaalatoe koodi untundi.ii. "vivaranaatmaka sangnaamaanam" (shaastreeya chainees). vaelulanu spashtamgaa vivarinchadaaniki prarambha sangeeta bhagalanni padaala dwara vraayabadataayi. taruvaata, recording paddhatini saralikrutam cheyadaaniki, "gianzi puu", antey "sankshipta aksharam" sangnaamaanam, prasiddha gookwin aatagadu cavo rau (γ) chivari tong raajavamsamlo kanugonabadindi.
eee kotta roopam yokka gookwin sangnaamaanam chainees aksharaala mukkalatho koodi untundi, idhi aata yokka paddhatini suuchimchadaaniki "prescriptive sangnaamaanam" anie pilustaaru. laya anedi padajaalam paramgaa aspashtamgaa matrame suuchimchabadutumdi. idhi pitch mariyu temponu record cheyakunda, vaeli charyalu mariyu string arderlu record cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi, tadwara mukka saralamgaa kanipistundi mariyu gukin aatagallaku marinta vasyatanu istundi.
kinn kosam pattikalu kinpu anie piluvabade vaatilo sekarinchabadataayi.
"gongche" sangnaamaanam.
"tong raajavamsam nundi vacchina "gonge sangnaamaanam", sthaayi paerlaku chainees aksharaalanu upayoginchindi.
ashtapada sthaanaalu konnisaarlu oka anubandham ledhaa chinna gurtunu jodinchadam dwara chuupabadataayi. dheeni nundi oka varna sthaayini oka swaraanni penchadaaniki "gavo-" (adhika) upasargalanu upayoginchadam dwara ledhaa daanini tagginchadaaniki "jiah-" (takkuva) anae upapadaanni upayoginchadam dwara oka semitone dwara utpatti cheyavachu; conny 11va sataabdam taruvaata, "gavo-" upayoginchadam aagipoyindi.
saampradayakamgaa, gongche sangnaamaanam kudi nundi edamaku niluvugaa vraayabadindi, conny eee rojullo addamgaa kooda aamodinchabadindi.
adanamgaa, eee vyavasthanu puraatana sangeetamlo koreaku, anagaa gaang geok boow, mariyu kunkunshi, ippatikee samshin kosam upayogamlo unna reucuvan sangeeta sanketam kooda parichayam cheyabadindi.
"gianpu" (sankhyaabaddha sangeeta sanketam).
zian puu" vyavastha sangeetaanni suuchimchadaaniki sankhyalanu upayogistundi. mayanmar (burma), japan, chaina pradhana bhuubhaagam mariyu taivaanlatoe sahaa thoorpu asealo idhi sarvasaadhaaranam.
eee sangnaamaanaanni 1742loe ghnaanoodayam kaligina aalochanaaparudu zeane-jackwess ruso kanugonnadu. idhi 1900 natiki vistrutamgaa aamodaanni pondindi. idhi kadile "du" vyavasthanu upayogistundi, dheenilo "du", "rii", "mii", "phaa", "soal", "laa", "sii" anevi "du", "rii", "mii", "phaa", "soal", "laa", "sii" anevi untaayi. oka sankhya paina ledhaa krinda unna chukkalu adhi soochinche note yokka ashtakanni suuchistaayi. kii santakaalu, barlinelu mariyu time signecharlanu kooda upayogistaaru. paschima praamaanika sangnaamaanam nundi aneka chihnalu, baar linelu, time signecharlu, accidentals, tye mariyu slur, mariyu vyakteekarana gurtulu kooda upayoginchabadataayi. oka sankhyanu anusarinche dashla sankhya anedi notu vistarinche crotchetla (quarter notlu) sankhyanu suuchistumdi. 
paina perkonna pattika varusaga sankhyalu notunu elaa suchistayo chooputundi. gianpu daani ashtakanni choopinchadaaniki sankhya paina ledhaa krinda unna chukkalanu upayogistundi. avi ashtapadaala sankhyanu kooda suuchistaayi. udaaharanaku, "6" sankhya krinda unna binduvu "6" kante takkuva unna ashtakam. idhi notla podavunu suuchimchadaaniki dashlanu (-) kooda upayogistundi.

