
jhangli (rashtram)

jhangli (, modata <unk> anie vraayabadindi) vasanta mariyu saradrutuvu kaalamlo huway nadhi loyalo unna oka puraatana chainees rashtram. dheeni pradhana praantam aadhunika fengyang counteeloo undhi. daani sikharagra samayamlo, jongli aneka itara raashtraalato poradentha saktivantamainadi, mariyu oka mukhyamaina saamskrutika, raajakeeya mariyu aardhika kendramgaa panichesindi. cree puu 6va sataabdamloo eee rashtraanni daani vistaranavaada porugu chu swaadheenam chesukundi, ayithe daani puurva rajadhani nagaram aneka tadupari sataabdaala paatu praantiiyamgaa mukhyamainadigaa undipoyindi.
charitra.
jongli yokka muulaalu aspashtamgaa unnaayi, conny daani nivaasulu bahusha saampradayakamgaa huway nadhi loyalo nivasinche huway prajalaku chendinavaaru. eee rashtraanni ying () vamsam yokka oka saakha paripaalinchindi, idhi juu, juu mariyu thaan rashtraalanu kooda niyantrinchindi. goppa charitrakaarudi recordulu" mariyu itara muulaala dwara namodu cheyabadina puraanaala prakaram, eee vamsam paschimaana chaalaa dhooramlo unna raajakeeya vyavastha ayina kinn raaja kutumbaaniki sambandhinchinadi. bhougolikam mariyu charitrapai moodu paatala raajavamsam pustakaalu jhangli anedi juu yokka "vaeru cheyabadina bhuswamya" anie perkonnaayi. jongli paalakulu vaari muulaanni lard baayi taata ayina "aavo juu shhi" anae vyaktilo kanugonnaru.
eee rashtram bahusha cree puu 8va sataabdamloo vasanta rutuvu praarambhamlo mariyu saradrutuvu kaalamlo sthaapinchabadindi, mariyu twaragaa praantiiya saktigaa maarindi. idhi paschimaana chu raashtraalato, uttaraana juu, kii, luu raashtraalato kramam tappakunda gharshana paduthuu undedi. lard baayi jongli yokka mottamodati dhruveekarinchabadina palakudu. athanu bahusha cree puu 7va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo nivasinchi, juu raashtraaniki vyatiraekamgaa poradi, bahusha yuddhamlo maraninchi undavacchu. ayana taruvaata ayana kumarudu kaang vacchaadu. yuu paalana natiki, jhangli chu thoo yuddhamlo munigipoyindi mariyu daani prajalu bahusha valasa vellavalasi vachindi. creepoo 576loe, jongli oka mukhyamaina antar rashtra samavesaniki pradaesamgaa panichesindi. luu duke cheng netrutvamlo, mantrulu mariyu/ledhaa zin, kii, sang, vii, jeng mariyu juu raashtraala pratinidhulu modatisaarigaa vu rashtra pratinidhulatho charchalu jaripaaru. eee samayamlo idhi appatike vu yokka saamanta sthithi ayi undavacchu. huway nadhi loyaloni aneka itara sthaavaraalu mariyu rajakeeyaala maadirigaane, eee rendu saktivantamaina rashtraalu yangji mariyu huway nadhi loyalapai aadhipatyam kosam pooraadinanduna, chu mariyu vu madhya yuddhaalalo jhangli palgonnadu.
cree puu 6va sataabdamloo edho oka samayamlo jhaangleeni chu swaadheenam chesukunnadu, bahusha daani saamantudigaa maaradu. kristupurvam 538 loe chu yokka nirasana director eee nagaranni balaparicharu, conny iravai samvatsaraala taruvaata vu raaju liao swaadheenam chesukunnadu. idhi jongli rashtra hodha yokka khachitamaina mugimpunu suuchimchimdi. vu yuu chetha naasanam cheyabadinappudu, jongli chu kii tirigi ivvabadindi mariyu poraadutunna raashtraala kaalam mugise varaku daani bhoobhaagamlo bhaagamgaa undipoyindi. kinn raajavamsam samayaniki, jongli paeruku aksharalu "<unk>" gaa marai. hohn raajavamsam kaalamlo eee nagaram oka county sthaanamgaa maarindi, mariyu 507loe uttara vii mariyu liang raajavamsam madhya jarigina yuddhaaniki idhi oka pradaesamgaa undedi. tong chakravarthy gavaju (566-635) paalana varaku jhaangleelo nivaasam undindi. appudu adhi vidichipettabadindi, mariyu jongli county sthaanaanni houjouku badilee chesaaru.
puraavastu shaastram mariyu samskruti.
saahitya moolaalalo jhangli gurinchi chaalaa takkuva nivedinchabadinanduna, rashtram gurinchi ghnaanam ekkuvagaa daani naasanamaina rajadhani mariyu daani paalakula sameepamloni samaadhula tavvakaala nundi vachindi. jhangli huway nadhi samskrutilo bhaagamgaa undedi, dheeni khananam sampradaayaalu bahusha kotta raathi shuwangdon samskruti nundi udbhavinchaayi. pratigaa, huway nadhi samskruti aagneya chainaalo chaalaa varaku vistarinchi unna vu-yuu saamskrutika rangamlo bhaagamgaa undedi.
settlement.
jongli yokka adhe paerutoe unna rajadhani bahusha fengyang kounteelooni prastuta lii 'erjuwang graamaaniki uttaraana undhi. idhi saapekshamgaa chinnadi, 360 meterlu x 380 meterlu, mariyu oka goda dwara rakshinchabadindi. charitrakaarudu chenn shenn prakaram, thoorpu jou kaalamlo vistrutamaina pattaneekaranaku jongli rajadhani vilakshanamainadi. raaja smasaanavaatika vistruta sameepamlo undhi, ayithe idhi raashtramloni pattana kendram nundi spashtamgaa vaeru cheyabadindi. nagaram mariyu khananam pradaesaala madhya eee sambandham vasanta mariyu saradrutuvu kaalamlo vilakshanamainadi. eee nagaram huway nadhi loyaku "mukhyamaina prabhutva, aardhika, saamskrutika mariyu sainika kendram" gaa undedi, mariyu jongli rashtram patanam taruvaata veyyi samvatsaraalaku paiga eee paatranu konasaaginchindi.
samadhulu.
jhangli raaja kutumbaaniki chendina travvakaala samadhulu puraavastu saastravettalu eee raashtraaniki pratyaekamaina bhouthika samskruti undani nirdhaaranaku vachayi. mukhyamgaa bengbuloni shuwangdon graamamlo unna samadhi vishayamlo idhi jarugutundi. jongli prabhuvu baayi samadhi pradaesamgaa gurtinchabadina eee samadhi daani roopakalpanalo pratyekamainadi, ayithe dakshinaana chu samskruti nundi prabhavalanu choopinchindi. idhi oka dibba kinda pedda, vruttaakaara antyakriyala nirmaanamloo unna cross-formed matti shaft pitt samadhini kaligi undhi.
maroe rendu jongli samadhulu tavvabaddaayi, avi bianjhuwang, fengyang vadda lard kaang kosam okati mariyu shuchengloni giulidun vadda lard yuu. samadhulu aneka kalakhandalanu andinchaayi, mukhyamgaa baayi samadhi goppa samadhi vastuvulanu kaligi undih veetilo kaamsya vastuvulu gantalu, container naalaalu, tripaadalu, goddali, halbirds, kattulu, kataaralu mariyu baanam talalu unnaayi. inca, chaalaa kundalu, lakka chekka vastuvulu, sangeeta raallu, jaade aabharanaalu mariyu 2,000 kante ekkuva bankamatti bommalu tavvabaddaayi. kaang mariyu yuu samaadhulalo ilanti samadhi vastuvulu undevi.
paalakulu.
jongli paalakulu "juun" (yuu, lard), mariyu "gaang" (duke) anae birudulanu sweekarinchaaru.