
gowan karapatram

gowan karapatram (1748-1807) oka american baptist mantri mariyu friedman, athanu united statesloni varjeeniyaaloni williamsburglo block baptist charchini (ippudu modati baptist charchi anie pilustaaru) sthaapinchaadu. athanu modati, mariyu kontakaalam, american kaalaneelalo yea tegaku chendina ekaika african american bodhakudu.
prarambha jeevitam.
gowan karapatram 1748loe baanisatvamlo janminchindi.
1770laloe, athanu tower yajamani mariyu vitantuvu jaine wob (1733-1786) chetha gruha banisaga banisaga cheyabaddaadu. bahusha karapatramtho sahaa, wob banisaluga chesukunna aneka mandhi nallajaateeyulu "baibil chadavadam neerchukunnaaru mariyu bruton parish charchilo adhikaarika church off ingland sevalalo palgonnaru". eee samayamlo, karapatram athani matasambandhamaina paricaryanu praarambhinchindi. williamsburgloni wob yokka 1772 raaju aayudhaala bhojanasalalo udyogulu mariyu baanisalatoe kalisi panicheyadaaniki karapatram balavantam cheyabadindi. viplavaniki mundu, karapatram vilium byred III, friedrich wilhelm vaan stuben mariyu georg washingtonlaku andinchabadindi mariyu "maryaadapuurvaka bhojanaalu chesevaaru mariyu prayaanikulu aasinchina maryaadalu, maryaadalu mariyu sevalalo naipunhyam kaligi maarindi."
mantritva saakha.
karapatram andha vikalanga bodhakudu, moses "doddy moses" wilkinson bodhanala nundi prerana pondindi, athanu oka radikal methodist bodhakudu, athanu paatha nibandhana bhavishyavaanini congering mariyu maantrikata vanti african matha sampradaayaalato militam chesaadu.
american viplava yuddham samayamlo mariyu modati goppa melkolupu nundi prerana pondina 1770laloe, karapatram nagaram shivaarlalooni green spring thotala vadda chetla bhoomipai unna svaechchaayutamaina mariyu banisaluga unna african americanla sanghaaniki samaanatvam yokka sandesaanni rahasyamgaa bodhinchadam praarambhinchindi. 
1781 natiki, anadhikaarika sangham 200 mandiki paiga sabhyulaku perigindi. athani yajamani anumatitoe, karapatram 1772loe niyaminchabadindi, desamlo yea tegaku chendina modati mariyu ekaika nallajati bodhakulalo okarigaa niyaminchabadindi.
1786loe athanu thana yajamaanito kalisi chesterfield kounteelooni manchesterku maare varaku karapatram williamsburglone undipoyindi. athanu wob maranam varaku akkade nivasinchaadu.
karapatram jeevitamlo 1793 oka mukhyamaina samvatsaram; athanu thana kotta yajamani (mariyu wob kumarudu) david millartho kalisi williamsburgku tirigi vacchaadu, thana anadhikaarika sanghaaniki bodhinchadaaniki mariyu samaanatvaanni prothsahinchadaaniki tirigi vacchaadu, mariyu septembaru 1793loe athani yajamani chetha vimochana patram dwara vidudala cheyabaddaadu. 
eee patram ayana enchukunna intiperu "karapatram" yokka modati jabita, dheenini ayana thamus peyin yokka karapatramaina "common sense" nuu chadivina tarvaata enchukunnaarani nammutaaru. adhe samvatsaramlo, karapatram yokka anadhikaarika sanghaanni dover baptist association adhikarikamga sweekarinchindi, vaatini adhikaarika charchi sanghamgaa sthaapinchindi.
1800la praarambhamlo, karapatram williamsburglo bhuswamiga undedi mariyu james city counteeloo 14 ekaraala bhoomini kaligi undhi. ayana thana marana samayaniki 500 mandhi sabhyulanu sameekarinchina thana sanghaaniki mantrigaa seva cheyadam konasaaginchaaru.
maranam.
karapatram 1807loe 58 ledhaa 59 samvatsaraala vayasulo varjeeniyaaloni williamsburglo maraninchindi.
vaarasatvam.
1962loe martin luther king juuniyar. williamsburgnu sandarsinchi, modati baptist charchilo bodhinchaadu, akkada athanu charchi sthaapanaku mariyu vistruta poura hakkula udyamamlo daani praamukhyataku nivaalularpinchaadu.
valasarajyala williamsburg 18va sataabdapu african americanla kathalanu chebutundi, indulo "viplavaatmaka nagaram" looni vyaakhyaatalu mariyu karapatraanni chithreekarinche "spotlightnu panchukovadam" karyakramalu unnaayi.
2010loe, karapatraanni library off virginia "african american trail blazers" gouravapradamaina vyaktigaa gurtinchindi.
karapatram yokka jeevitam mariyu vaarasatvaanni smarinchukovadaaniki virginia chaaritraka vanarula vibhagam 2020loe oka rashtra chaaritraka marker (marker number doubleu 110.) nuu erpaatu chesindi. eee marker williamsburgloni uttara nassou mariyu scatland veedhula koodalilo undhi, idhi charchi yokka asalu pradaesaaniki daggaragaa undhi.