
suupar merine valrus

supermarine valrus (ledhaa supermarine seagal vii, daani asalu paeru) anedi supermarine yokka aarr roopondinchina british single-injin ubhayachara bipelane. zhe. southaamptanlooni woolstonlo vaari panulalo mitchell. pradhanamgaa samudra gastee vimanamga upayoginche idhi, puurtigaa upasamharinchukodagina under carriage, moosiveyabadina sibbandi vasati mariyu puurtigaa lohamto chesina fuselagenu kaligi unna modati british squadron-servies vimanam.
valrus mottamodata 1933loe egiripoyindi, naalugu samvatsaraala kritam oka private venturega design prayatnam praarambhamaindi. idhi munupati suupar merine seagal thoo daani saadhaarana erpaatunu panchukundi. cruiserlu ledhaa yuddhanaukalu nundi catapult praarambhinchina fleet spotterga panicheyadaaniki roopondinchabadina eee vimananni samudra gastee vimanamga upayoginchaaru. prarambha vimanalu ushnamandala paristhitulalo ekkuva deerghaayuvu kosam asalu lohapu pottu roopakalpananu kaligi undagaa, taruvaati roopaantaram, suupar merine valrus II, badulugaa telikapati mishramaala vadakanni parirakshinchadaaniki chekka pottuni upayoginchindi.
supermarine seagal V 1935loe raayal australian vaimanika dalamlo sevaloki pravesinchindi. eee rakanni taruvaata fleet air arm, raayal air fores (raaf), raayal newzealand naevii mariyu raayal newzealand air fores sweekarinchaayi. rendava prapancha yuddham antataa jalaantargaamulaku vyatiraekamgaa valruslu panicheesaayi, mariyu samudram nundi sibbandini tirigi pondadaaniki raaf serch und resque fores kooda vaatini sweekarinchindi. valrus sthaanamlo marinta saktivantamaina suupar merine samudrapu ottarnu upayoginchaalani uddesinchabadindi, conny idhi amalu cheyabadaledu. yuddham mugisina taruvaata, valrus sainika vimanamga panicheyadam konasaaginchindi, mariyu konni vimanalu australia mariyu antarcitic vanti praantaalalo poura saamardhyamtho panicheesaayi. modati taram helicopterlu daani vaayu-samudra rakshana paatralo valrus taruvaata vachayi.
abhivruddhi.
modata supermarine seagal vii anie piluvabade supermarine vaalrasnu praarambhamlo supermarine oka private venturega abhivruddhi chesindi, cruiserla nundi catapult-prayoginchadaaniki raayal australian air fores (raaf) pariseelana seaplane avasaraniki pratispandanagaa. supermarine yokka cheef designer aarr netrutvamloni brundam roopondinchindi.zhe. mitchell, idhi saadhaarana leavutlo mitchell yokka munupati suupar merine seagal III nuu pooli untundi. (aarr)
1930loe supermarine oka namuunaa nirmaanaanni praarambhinchindi, conny itara ottiditoe kuudina kattubaatla kaaranamgaa 1933 varaku puurti kaaledu. roopakalpanalo maarpulanu anusarinchi rakam 228 anie piluvabade seagal vii yokka namuunaa, 1933 juun 21naa "mutt" vesavilo modatisaari eguraveyabadindi. aidu rojula taruvaata, hendon vadda jarigina esback pradarsanalo vimanam (ippudu "enn-1" gaa gurtinchabadindi) kanipinchindi, akkada vesavi pradarsana samayamlo schedule cheyani loop chesindi, prekshakulanu aascharyaparichindi (vaarilo michel).
juulai 29naa supermarine vimananni ("enn-2" gaa tirigi gurtinchabadindi) felixstove vadda unna merine aircraft prayogaatmaka sthaapanaku appaginchindi. taruvaati nelallo vistrutamaina trials jarigaayi; veetilo hcms "repulse" loe oodaloo prayogaalu mariyu raayal australian naevii tarapuna nirvahinchina hcms "valient" unnaayi. flight leftinent sidney richard ubii pilate chesina catapult dwara prayoginchabadina seagal vii prapanchamlone mottamodati pilate vimanam ayinappudu, farnbero vadda raayal aircraft sthaapana dwara catapult trials kooda jarigaayi.
1935 octoberulo, home fleet yokka commander-inn-cheef, roser byaak housenu mosukeltunna seagal vii, daani chakralu inca tiragabadani port land naukaasrayamlooni neetilo digadamto, vimanam yokka balam pradarsinchabadindi. landing prabhavam kaaranamgaa vimanam yokka pottu varadalo munigipoyindi, idhi tippadaaniki kaaranamaindi, conny byaak house mariyu sibbandi swalpa gaayaalato tappinchukogaligaaru. landing mundu pilate chakralanu tanikhi chesela cheyadaaniki automatic horn mariyu indicator laitlanu amarcharu. aaa yantraanni taruvaata marammatu chesi tirigi sevaloki teesukuvacchaaru. aaa taruvaata ventane idhi instrument panello under carriage position indicator amarchina modati vimanalalo okatigaa maarindi. test pilate alex hensha taruvaata valrus peddagaa nashtam lekunda gaddipai chakralanu digadaaniki taginanta balamgaa undani paerkonnaadu, conny idhi athanu eguravesina "atyanta shabda, challani mariyu atyanta asoukaryakaramaina" vimanam anie kooda vyakhyaaninchaadu.
design.
air frame.
rakam 236 suupar merine valrus anedi oka-injin ubhayachara bipelane, idhi pradhanamgaa samudra pariseelana karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. aall-metal hull-daani rojuki oka aavishkarana-catapult spools mariyu mountingla kosam steinless steel forginglatho anodised mishramtho nirminchabadindi. ushnamandala paristhitulalo chekka nirmaanaalu vaegamgaa ksheeninchaayani anubhavam choopinchinanduna loha nirmaanaanni upayoginchaaru. 
vimanam saadhaaranamgaa oka pailattho prayaaninchinappatikii, iddariki sthaanaalu undevi. niyantrana niluvu varusa sthiramgaa ledhu, conny neelalooni rendu sacketlalo deeninainaa choppinchavacchu, tadwara niluvu varusanu pailatla madhya daatavacchu. kaakpit venuka, navikudu mariyu radeo operator kosam pani kendraalato kuudina oka chinna cabin undedi.
rekkalu.
fabric-covered plywood rekkalu samaana podavutho, gurtinchadagina sweepback thoo, mariyu steinless-steel spars mariyu chekka pakkatemukalu kaligi undevi. diguva rekkalu bhujam sthaanamlo unchabaddaayi, pratidaani kinda sthireekarana float amarchabadi undhi. elevatorlu thoka-chivarana ettulo undevi mariyu iruvaipula 'enn' struts dwara kattabadi undevi. rekkalanu madavavacchu, idhi tail plain kante konchem ekkuva vedalpunu istundi.
seagal vii anedi venakki teesukogala under carriageni amarchina modati british sainika vimanam; air speed courier eee lakshanamtho amarchabadina modati british vimanam. suupar merainlooni oka senior technical assistant, vimanam marinta kramabaddheekarinchadaaniki veelugaa chakralanu rekkalaloki puurtigaa venakki teesukune aalochananu suuchimchaaru.
power plant.
single pegasus II m2 radial injin diguva rekkaku paina naalugu stratlapai amarchina oka nassel venuka bhaagamlo unchabadindi mariyu eguva rekka yokka madhya vibhaagaaniki naalugu chinna stratlatho brace cheyabadindi. idhi naalugu bladela chekka pashar propellerku saktinichindi. nasselle ayil tank undedi, idhi ayil kuulargaa panicheyadaaniki mundu bhaagamlo gaalini peelchukune chuttoo, alaage vidyut parikaraluga amarchabadi, nirvahana kosam aneka access panellu undevi. starboard vaipu oka anubandha ayil cooler amarchabadindi. eguva rekkalalo rendu tankulalo indhanam teesukuvellaaru.
seagal yokka pashar aakruteekarana neetilo panichesetappudu injin mariyu propellarnu spray maargaaniki dhooramgaa unchadam mariyu vimanam lopala sabdam sthaayini tagginchadam vanti prayojanaalanu kaligi undhi. mooring line nuu ettetappudu mundu deck meeda nilabadi unna sibbandiki propeller surakshitamgaa dhooramgaa undhi. fuselage paina stratlapai amarchina injin, propeller nundi sudigaali valla chukkani meeda asamaana saktula kaaranamgaa vimanam ubbu patte dhoranini edurkovataniki, starboardku moodu degreela maera bharti cheyabadindi. oka ghana aluminium thoka chakram oka chinna neeti-raddartho chuttabadi undedi.
aayudhalu.
aayudhalalo mukku mariyu venuka fuselagelo bahiranga sthaanaallo okkokkati. 303 angulaala (7.7 mimi) wickers keey meshin ganlu undevi. adanamgaa, diguva rekkala kinda bambulu ledhaa lothu chaarjeelanu moyadaniki nibandhanalu undevi.
naukala nundi operation.
1930laku mundu, samudram nundi vimananni prayoginchagala saamarthyam unna yea naavikaadala noukaku ayina vimaana catapolts erpaatu cheyabaddaayi; 1934 natiki, faa yokka vimaana samudaayamlo 25 saatam catapult-prayoginchabaddaayi. ooda yokka kavacham meeda unchi, vechi unna vaalrasnu swalpa samayamlo praarambhinchavacchu. saraina vaataavarana paristhithulatho, ooda yokka decknu clear cheyadaaniki mundu egaragaligenta vaegamgaa valrus visireyagaladu.
yuddhanauka nundi egurutunnappudu, valrus pakkane taakadam dwara tirigi pondabadutundi, taruvaata ooda yokka crain dwara samudram nundi paiki teeyabadutundi. valrus lifting gernu engineku neerugaa paina unna rekkala vibhaagamlo oka compartmentlo unchaaru. oka sibbandi sabhyudu paie rekkapaiki ekki, daanini crain hukku jodistaaru.
prasaantamaina neetilo landing mariyu recovery anedi suutigaa jarige prakriya, conny paristhitulu kathinamgaa unte kashtam kaavacchu. saadhaarana prakriya emitante, vimanam digadaaniki mundu maatru ooda 20° gundaa tiragadam, ooda yokka lii vaipuku 'slick' nuu srushtinchadam, dheeni meeda valrus digi vellagaladu, dheeni taruvaata 'slick' vedajalladaaniki mundu ooda varaku vegavantamaina taxi untundi.
itara egire padavala maadirigaane, valrus oka langaru mariyu oka padava-hook thoo sahaa neetipai upayogam kosam samudra parikaraalanu teesukuvelledi.
utpatti.
raaf 1933loe 24 seagal verses spotter-punarujjeevanodyama vimanamga upayoginchaalani arder chesindi. veetini 1935 mariyu 1936loe pampinhee chesaaru, chaalaa varaku vimanalanu seaplane training flight raaf upayogam kosam victorialoni point kukku ravana chesaaru. 
raaf kosam 12 vimaanaala kosam modati arder 1935 maeloe ivvabadindi; modati utpatti vimanam, seeriyal number "k5772", 1936 marchi 16naa egurutuu undhi. raaf sarveeslo eee rakaniki valrus anie paeru pettaru mariyu prarambha utpatti vimaanaalaku pegasus II m2 saktini andinchagaa, 1937 nundi pegasus vi amarchabadindi. utpatti vimanam namuunaa nundi chinna vivaraalalo bhinnamgaa untundi; eguva decking mariyu vimaana vaipula madhya parivartana gundramgaa cheyabadindi, tail plain bracing chese moodu struts renduku tagginchabaddaayi, diguva rekka yokka venuka anchulu 180° krindiki kakunda 90° paiki madavataniki keelu veyabaddaayi mariyu bahya ayil cooler tolaginchabadindi.
mottam 740 valruslu moodu pradhana rakaalalo nirminchabaddayih seagal vii, valrus ii mariyu valrus II. veetilo, 462 vimanalanu sarreelooni weebridgelo sanders-roow nirminchaaru, veetilo fuselagelanu newbury elliots nirminchaaru. eee roopaantaram chekka pottu kaligi undhi, idhi baruvugaa untundi conny telikapati mishramaala vaadakampai taggutundi. sanders-roow licenses-nirmita 270 lohapu gurtulu mariyu 191 chekka-hulled gurtulu unnaayi. vaalrasnu daani sibbandi "shagbat", "aaviri pavuram" mariyu itara paerlatoe pilicheevaaru.
valrasku varasudu samudrapu ottar, idhi roopakalpanalo saruupyamgaa untundi conny marinta saktivantamainadi. samudrapu ottarlu vaalrasnu puurtigaa bharti cheyaledu, rendintinee rendava prapancha yuddham chivari bhaagamlo gaali-samudra rakshana kosam upayoginchaaru. rendu vimaanaalaku yuddhaanantara pratyaamnaayamaina seagal, 1952loe raddu cheyabadindi, namuunaalu matrame nirminchabaddaayi. aaa samayaniki, air-sea resque helicopterlu chinna egire padavala nundi paatranu sweekarinchaayi.
kaaryaacharana charitra.
prarambha upayogam.
modati seagal vii, "eah2-1", 1935loe raayal australian vaimanika dalaaniki appaginchabadindi, chivaridi 1937loe pampinhee cheyabadindi. eee rakam county-class cruiserlu mariyu, mariyu "leander"-class cruiserlalo panichesindi, mariyu.
1936loe raayal neeveelooni newzealand vibhaagaaniki modati udaaharana ketayinchinappudu raaf kuu valrus delivareelu prarambhamayyayi, indulo okkokkati vaalrasnu mosukelle "leander"-class light cruiserlalo okati. rendava prapancha yuddha samayamlo raayal neeveelu rendu vaalraslanu mosukellaayi, mariyu valruslu county-class heavy cruiserlanu kooda amarchai. queen elizabeth"-class yuddhanauka mariyu nelson-class yuddhanauka vanti konni yuddhanaukalu, alaage seaplane tender vale vaalraslanu mosukellaayi.
yuddham praarambhamayye samayaniki, valrus appatike vistrutamgaa upayogamlo undhi. naukaadala charyalalo ganneri spotting daani pradhana uddesinchina upayogam ayinappatikee, idhi rendusaarlu matrame jarigindih yuddha cruiser (aame taragati yokka pradhana ooda) nundi valruslu mariyu pattana-taragati cruiser cape spartivento yuddhamlo praarambhinchabaddaayi, mariyu pattana-taragati nundi valrus cape matapan yuddhamlo upayoginchabadindi. nauka aadhaarita vimaanaala pradhana pani aksha jalaantargaamulu mariyu uparitala-raidarla kosam petrolling cheyadam. marchi 1941 natiki, dheeniki sahaayapadataaniki (esvi) radar vyavasthalatho vaalraslanu moharinchaaru. norwegian dandayaatra mariyu thoorpu african dandayaatra samayamlo, bambu daadi mariyu theera lakshyalanu addukovadamlo valrusla vadakam parimitamaindi. 1940 augustulo, british somalilandloni jeelaa vadda unna italian pradhana karyalayampai hcms "hobart" nundi panichestunna valrus bambu daadi chesi, yanthramtho thupaakeetho daadi chesindi. 
1943 natiki, cruiserlu mariyu yuddhanaukalloni catapult-prayoginchina vimanalanu radar dwara bharti cheyabaddaayi, ivi yuddhanaukalo chaalaa takkuva sthalaanni akraminchayi. vaayu-samudra rakshana mariyu saadhaarana samachara marpidi kosam raayal naevii carrierla nundi valruslu egaradam konasaginchayi. valrus yokka takkuva landing vegam antey avi flaaplu ledhaa tailhook laenappatikee carrier landing cheyagalavu.
air-sea resque.
vaalrasnu raayal naevii mariyu raayal air fores air-sea resque missionla kosam upayoginchaayi. specialist raaf air sea resque servies squadronlu vividha rakaala vimanalanu eguravesaayi, spitfirelu mariyu boulton paal defientsnu upayoginchi padipoyina aircru, evro unsons kosam saamaagrini mariyu dingeelu mariyu vaalraslanu neeti nundi teeyadaaniki petrolling chesaayi. united kingdom, madhyadhara samudram mariyu bangaalaakhaatam chuttoo unna jalaalanu cover cheyadaaniki raaf air-sea resque squadranlanu moharinchaaru. eee karyakalapala samayamlo 1000 mandiki paiga vaimanika sibbandini teesukuvellaaru, 598 mandhi rakshanaku 277 squadronlu baadhyata vahinchaayi.
prayogaatmaka upayogaalu.
1939loe, esvi trials kosam lii-aann-solent vadda rendu vaalraslanu upayoginchaaru, vimaanaala interplane stratlapai dvidhruva antennalanu amarcharu. 1940loe, german jalaantargaamulaku vyatiraekamgaa prati-kolatagaa uddesinchina oka valrasku 20 mimi munduki kaalpulu jaripe orlicon phirangini amarcharu. tupaki vijayavantamgaa panichesindi, conny flash pailetnu andhatvaaniki gurichesindani kanugonappudu eee aalochana vadiliveyabadindi.
itara sainika upayogaalu.
british convoy pq 17 loe teesukuvacchina itara samagri thoo oka vaalrasnu arkhangelsku ravana chesaaru. idhi 16va vaimanika ravana dalaaniki sarafara cheyabadindi, 1943 chivari varaku eguraveyabadindi. 
yuddham taruvaata, raaf mariyu videshee naavikaadalaalatoe valrus parimita sainika viniyogaanni chudatam konasaagindi. enimidi vimanalanu argentine nirvahinchindi, 1958 varaku cruiser nundi rendu vimanalu egurutuu unnaayi. itara vimanalanu french naavikaadalam sikshana kosam upayoginchindi.
yuddhaanantara poura upayogam.
1940laloe united walers anae timingalam vetade samstha oka suupar merine vaalrasnu prayogaatmakamgaa upayoginchindi. antarcitic mahasamudramlo panichestunna dheenini migulu naukaadala kavacham amarchina factory ship "balena" nundi prayoginchaaru. sibbandi tama immersion suutla kinda dharinche vidyut vaedi suutlanu saktivantam cheyadaaniki upayoginchina vimaanamlo saaketlu amarchabaddayi. aidu gantalaku paiga prayaaninchae samayamlo sibbandini vecchagaa unchadaaniki vimaanamlo cabin heater amarchabadindi. oka dutch timingalam vaeta samstha vaalraslanu praarambhinchindi, conny vaatini egaraveyaledu. 
rabaul yokka ubhayachara vayumaargaalu raaf nundi naalugu vaalraslanu konugolu chesaayi. padhi mandhi prayaaneekulanu teesukelladaaniki licenses pondina vaaru charter mariyu air ambulance panulaku upayoginchabaddaaru, 1954 varaku sevalo unnaaru. 1960la modati bhaagamlo, private upayogam mariyu charter pani rendinti kosam namodu cheyabadina migilina valrus "eah2-4", merugaina radeo parikaraalu mariyu adanapu prayaaneekula seatingnu andinchindi. idhi paryaatakulanu mariyu sarukunu goppa avarodha dibbaku mariyu australia thoorpu teeram vembadi ravana cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi.
praanaalatoe unna vimanam.
valrasku moodu udaaharanalu museumlalo migili unnaayi, oke private yaajamaanyamloni vimanamtho paatu. cruiser hcms "sidney" kuu ketaayinchina valrus sidhilaalu anie bhaavinche sidhilaalu 2008loe ooda sidhilaalanu tirigi kanugonappudu chaayaachitram cheyabaddaayi.
seagal v "a2-4".
asalu australian seagal verses, "eah2-4" landanlooni raayal air fores museumlo shaashwata pradarsanalo undhi. 1934loe woolston vadda nirminchina idhi 1936 praarambhamlo australiaku cherukundi, akkada dheenini modata nem. 101 flight raaf (kontakaalam tarvaata nem. 5 squadron raaf). eee vimaanaaniki survey pani mariyu hcms sidney nundi egaraveyadamtho sahaa vividha yuddhaaniki mundu vidhulu undevi. idhi yuddhamlo ekkuva bhaagam etuvanti pani lekunda panichesindi. australialo 9 squadron raaf.
1946loe, "eah2-4" poura yajamaanulaku vikrayinchabadindi, mariyu aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata poura namodu "vihech-alb" ketayinchabadindi. 1950luu mariyu 1960laloe, 1970loe nyuu south wales looni taari vadda takeoff pramaadamloo teevramgaa debbatine mundu vividha australian private yajamaanulu dheenini eguravesaaru. suupar merine spitfire mariyu australia $5,000 nagadu chellimpuku badulugaa dhvamsamaina vimananni raaf museum konugolu chesindi. 1973loe, united kingdamku velle maargamlo, nalla vitantuvu salepurugulu kanugonabadinanduna, dheenini havaayilo fumigate cheyalsi vachindi. eah2-4" yokka punaruddharana raaf henlo cherukunna taruvaata praarambhamaindi; idhi 1979 nundi landanlooni raayal air fores museumlo pradarsinchabadutondi.
valrus "hd874".
"hetch. dii. 874" nuu victorialoni raaf villiams point cook vadda unna raayal australian air fores museumlo unchaaru. 1943loe raayal australian vaimanika dalaaniki badilee kaavadaaniki mundu dheenini modata vimaanaala vaimanika dalam dwara eguraveyabadindi. yuddha samayamlo, "hechdi874" nuu raaf yokka namm. 9 squadron mariyu nem. 8 communication unit. 
yuddhaanantaram, rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata antarkitikaku modati australian dandayaatra samayamlo vinabadina dveepamlo upayoginchadaaniki, 1947 varaku dheenini nilvalo unchaaru, idhi raaf yokka antarkitikaku vidudala cheyabadindi. idhi prakaasavantamaina pasupu rangulo paint cheyabadindi. tuphaanu kaaranamgaa teevramgaa debbatine mundu antarcitic vimanam okasari matrame eguravesindi. idhi 1980loe tirigi pondabadindi mariyu 1993 mariyu 2002 madhya punaruddharinchabadindi.
valrus "l2301".
rns yoviltanloni fleet air arm museumlo pradarsinchabadina valrus anedi oka mishrama vimanam, dheenini valrus "ell2301" yokka fuselage mariyu injinnu upayoginchi nirminchaaru. 1939loe nirminchina "ell2301" airish air corpsku pampinhee cheyabadindi, akkada idhi airish hodha "enn. 18" nuu kaligi undhi. 1939 marchi 3naa daani delivery flight samayamlo, idhi injin vaiphalyaanni edurkondi mariyu taruvaata samudramlo padipovadam valla pottu debbatindi. dheenini puurvapu yuu vadda curtis hetch-16 la kosam paatha prayoga patteeki lagaru.ess. naukaadala vaimanika kendram wexford ireland. "1939 maarchilo airish atyavasara paristhitiloo samudra gastee vimanamga airish air corpsku pampina moodu valraslalo (migilina rendu 'enn. 19' ('ell. 2302') mariyu 'enn. 20' ('ell. 2303')) ell. 2301 okati. 
1942 janavari 9naa looftwaflo chaeradaaniki fraansku vellalanukunna naluguru airish jaateeyulu "enn. 18" nuu dongilinchaaru. ayithe, vaarini raaf spitfirelu addaginchi, raaf seyint ival vaddaku teesukellaaru; vimanam mariyu daani yajamaanulu irelandku tirigi vacchaaru.
yuddham taruvaata, "enn. 18" nuu err lingasku badilee chesi, airish poura namodu "eee-aak" ivvabadindi. ayithe, airish airline daanini ennadoo eguraveyaledu, badulugaa 1946loe wing commander ronald gustav kelletku 150 poundlaku vikrayinchindi. dheeniki british poura namodu "zii-aiz" ivvabadindi mariyu 1949 varaku nem. vinodam kosam 615 squadron raaf. 1963loe dheenini raaf thaam unna haddenham airfieldloni oka dump nundi hcms "herron" nundi faa sibbandi swaadheenam chesukunnaru. vaaru daanini fleet air arm museumku samarpinchaaru, vaaru 1964 mariyu 1966 madhya daanini punaruddharinchaaru.
valrus "W2718".
yuddhakaalamlo raaf servies taruvaata, valrus "doubleu2718" nuu 1947loe upasamharinchukune varaku, white dveepamlo somerton airways nirvahinchindi. taruvaata dheenini karavanga upayoginchaaru. idhi southampton, UK looni aviation museum ayina solent skye sekaranalo bhaagamgaa maarindi, ikkada vimananni egurutunna sthithiki punaruddharinche pani praarambhamaindi. tirigi vikrayinchabadina taruvaata, punaruddharana pani 2011loe paatakaalapu battalu, audley end, essexlo tirigi praarambhinchabadindi. 2018loe, vimananni oka private yajamaniki vikrayinchina taruvaata, daanini duxford aerodromeloni vimaana punaruddharana samsthaku marcharu.