gaalo bhasha

gaalo anedi thoorpu britainii yokka praantiiya bhasha. idhi french bhashanu kaligi unna srungaara upa kutumbam ayina langues dii 'oyil loe okati. nedu idhi janabhalo minority prajalu matrame matladataru, endukante french yokka praamaanika roopam ippudu eee praantamloo prabalamgaa undhi.
gyaalo modata neustria ooregimpulalo matladevaru, idhi ippudu brittony, normandy mariyu maine madhya sarihaddu bhoomulaku anugunamgaa unna praantam. ingland yokka norman vijayamlo palgonna vaarilo chaalaa mandiloo gaalo oka ummadi matlade bhasha, veerilo ekkuva mandhi eguva (i.ii. thoorpu) britainii mariyu diguva (i.ii. paaschaatya) normandy, mariyu aaa vidhamgaa aanglampai antha balamaina prabhavanni choope aanglo-norman rakamaina french abhivruddhilo norman bhasha pooshinchina chaalaa pedda paathratho paatu daani paatranu kaligi undhi.
france antataa saarvatrika vidyanu pravesapettenta varaku eguva brittony, maine mariyu normandyloni konni porugu bhagalalo rojuvaaree bhashaga gaalo konasaagindi, conny nedu janabhalo oka chinna (mariyu vruddhaapya) minority matrame matladataru, daadaapu puurtigaa praamaanika french chetha adhigaminchabadindi.
langue dii 'oyil" gaa, gaalo oka maandalika konasagimpulo bhaagamgaa untundi, indulo norman, picard mariyu poitevin mandalikam unnaayi. dheenini norman nundi vaeru chese lakshanaalalo okati paatha norse prabhavam lekapovadam. bhasha sarihaddu vembadi mariyu gernesias mariyu jerias thoo paatu norman bhasha yokka prakkane unna rakaalato kontha parimita paraspara avagahana undhi. ayithe, mandalikam mayennais vaipu konasaagutundi kabatti, takkuva spashtamaina isoglos undhi. paschima bhuubhaagamaina britanylo saampradayakamgaa matlade britonic seltic bhasha ayina breton nundi gaalonu vaeru cheyadam spashtamaina bhasha sarihaddu.
paschimaana, gaalo padajaalam bretontho sambandham dwara prabhaavitamaindi, conny adhika latinetga undhi. breton prabhavam thoorpu vaipu gaalo matlade bhoobhaagamlo taggutundi.
gaalo yokka paschima paridhi ploha (ploha) nundi, coat-dii 'armer loe, paimpolku dakshinaana, chateladren (chaatii), carley (carley), loudiac (laudia), pontiviki thoorpuna, lockmine (lominoech), wans gundaa velutundi mariyu dakshinaana, ruis dveepakalpaaniki thoorpuna, morbihan loe mugustundi.
naamakaranam.
chaalaa tarachugaa "gaalo" anie vrayabadinappatiki, bhasha paerunu konnisaarlu "gaalo" ledhaa "galot" gaa vraayabadutundi. dheenini brittaneelo ledhaa anie kooda pilustaaru. dakshina diguva normandylo mariyu daaniki paschimaana tarachugaa patois anie pilustaaru, ayithe idhi kontha vivaadaaspadamaina vishayam. "gaalo" anedi breton padam nundi vachindi, dheeni ardham "videsheeyudu", "french" ledhaa "naan-breton". eee padaanni modata breton matladevaru upayoginchaaru, idhi gaalo matladevaru tamanu taamu enduku arudugaa upayogistunnaro vivarinchavacchu. henriet walter walter nirvahinchina oka sarvelo kevalam 4 saataaniki paiga gaalo matladevaru eee padaanni upayoginchaarani, vaarilo moodinta oka vanthu mandhi idhi "chaalaa avamaanakaramaina ardhaanni kaligi undani" kanugonnaru. survey prakaram, eee padam bhashanu suuchimchadaaniki atyanta saadhaarana maargam.
eee padaanni padaanni bhasha shaastravetta alan-joseph roud roopondinchaaru, idhi gaalo anedi "bretonlu matlade srungaara vaividhyam" anae vaastavaanni highlight cheyadaaniki. puraatana gall yokka srungaara rakalanu soochinche padam "gaalo-roman" thoo gaallooni gandaragolam cheyakudadu.
bhasha vargeekarana.
france uttara bhaganni kappi unche maandalika konasagimpu ayina "langues dii 'oll" loe gaalo okati. eee samuuhamloo latin muulam mariyu fraanklu matlade bhasha ayina frankish nundi kontha germanic prabhavanni panchukune aneka rakaala baga nirvachinchabadina mariyu vibhinnamaina bhashalu mariyu maandalikaalu unnaayi.
itara "langues dii oyil" laaga gaalo kooda praacheena french kaadu ledhaa aadhunika french vakreekarana kaadu. langues dii 'oyil" anevi gaalo-romans bhashalu, veetilo franco-provensal kooda untundi, ivi spoy chuttoo matladataru. ivi srungaara bhashalu, veetilo itarulatoe paatu, catalan, italian, spanish, portugees mariyu romanian bhashalu kooda unnaayi.
gaalo breton nundi padaalanu matrame kakunda, vyaakaranam yokka amsaalanu kooda sweekarinchindi; sahayaka kriyaga "poyandi" anae puurvapadaanni upayoginchadam seltic muulaaniki chendinadani chebutaaru. rendinti madhya sambandham skaatlaandlooni rendu bhaashalatho polchavachhu aanglamtho daggari sambandham unna aangla bhasha ayina scots, mariyu paatha airish nundi vacchina seltic bhasha ayina scottish galic.
pradhanamgaa daani vibhina dhvanisaastram mariyu padajaalam kaaranamgaa, french thoo gaalo saadhaaranamgaa parasparam ardham chesukolemu. chesukolemu paal sabillot ilaa vraasinappatikee "[gaalo] anedi french mandalikam (...): idhi gananeeyamaina parimaanamlo paatha padaalanu kaligi undhi, breton nundi aruvu teesukunna padaalu chaalaa takkuva, mariyu aneka sthaanika vyakteekaranalu minaha (...) ardham chesukovadam chaalaa sulabham."ayithe, 19va sataabdam nundi bhasha adhyayanam gananeeyamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi, bhasha mariyu mandalikam madhya nirnayaatmakamaina thedaanu gurtinchadaaniki vishwavyaaptamgaa aamodinchabadina pramaanaalu laevu.
seltic, latin mariyu germanic muulaalu.
kristupurvam 8va sataabdamloo selts kavachamlo sthirapaddaaru. greekula vraatapuurvaka recordulalo perkonna konni prarambha samuuhaalu redons mariyu nomnets. vaaru gaulish bhasha maandalikaalu matladevaru mariyu british deevulatoo mukhyamaina aardhika sambandhaalanu konasaaginchaaru. kristupurvam kristupurvam juuliyas seasure aarmarikaapai daadi cheyadam janabhalo oka vidhamaina romaneekaranaku daariteesindi. cree. sha. 6va sataabdam varaku, mukhyamgaa takkuva janabha kaligina graameena praantaallo, eee praantamloo gaulish bhasha matladatam konasaagindi. eee samayamlo brettonlu aarmarikaku valasa vachinappudu, vaaru tama seltic bhasha mariyu samskrutini nilupukunna prajalanu kanugonnaru. anduvalla brettonlu sulabhamgaa kalisipogaligaayi.
armarica yokka paschima graameena praantaalaku viruddhamgaa, nantes mariyu rens roman saamskrutika kendraalugaa undevi. valasa kaalam taruvaata, eee rendu nagaralu, alaage villainku thoorpuna unna praantaalu, town wans thoo sahaa, frankish paalanaloki vachayi. anduvalla, merovingian raajavamsam samayamlo, kavacham yokka janabha vaividhyamgaa undedi, indulo vileenam cheyabadina brettanlatho kuudina gaulish tegalu, alaage roman nagaralu mariyu germanic tegalu undevi. 6va mariyu 9va sataabdaala madhya fraank mariyu breton raajyaala madhya yuddham sthiramgaa undindi, idhi rendinti madhya sarihaddunu nirvachinchadam kashtataram chesindi. 10va sataabdaaniki mundu, asleela mariyu avraanchla nagaraala varaku janabhalo kaneesam moodinta oka vanthu mandhi breton matladevaru.
gaalolo taggudala.
chaaritraatmakamgaa, french viplavam varaku, saapeksha sahanam thoo saripolina adhika sthaayi bhasha vaividhyam kaligina desamgaa france undhi. france yokka sahinche praantiiya bhashaga gaalo yokka hodha viplavam yokka pratyaksha paryavasanamga debbatindi. eee samayamlo, jacobinlu praantiiya bhashalanu france yokka nirmaanaatmaka asamaanatalu konasage maargamgaa chuusaaru. tadanugunamgaa, vaaru tama matladevarini rajyanga viruddha asamaanatala nundi vimukti cheyadaaniki praantiiya bhashalanu nirmuulinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru.
moodava ganatantram krinda, prabhutva vidya fraanslo saarvatrikamgaa mariyu tappanisari ayyindi, mariyu pratyaekamgaa frenchlo nirvahinchabadindi; itara bhashalu matlade vidyaarthulanu sikshinchaaru. 20va sataabdam varaku, prabhutva vidhanam pratyaekamgaa frenchpy drushti pettindi. pettindi, charless dii galle "hott kamite pore laa defence ett ell 'expansion dii laa langue frankise" nuu sthaapinchaaru; eee kamitee uddesyam alpasankhyaaka bhashalaku haani kaliginchela french vadakanni amalu cheyadam. antekakunda, antekakunda, edainaa prabhutva prachuranalu mariyu prakatanalu frenchlo undaali anie loeyi tooban prakatinchindi. prakatinchindi france rajyangam savarinchabade varaku gaalo jaateeya gurtimpunu pondaledu. artical 75-1 "praantiiya bhashalu french vaarasatvamlo bhagamani" nokki chebutundi. antekakunda, french vidya mantritva saakhachae praantiiya bhashaga gurtinchabadina ekaika langue dii 'oyil gaalo. ayinappatikee, fraanslooni anni itara praantiiya bhashala maadirigaane, 19va sataabdam nundi gaalo vadakam taggindi.
itara praantiiya bhashalu matladevari maadirigaane, gaalo matladevaru frenchnu medhaavula bhashaga mariyu saamaajika prothsaahamgaa mariyu gaaloni vaari vijayaniki addankigaa anubandhinchadam praarambhinchaaru. phalitamgaa, pillalu eee bhasha neerchukunee raetu taggindi, endukante tallidandrulu tama pillala bhavishyattulo gaalolo prayojanaanni chuudataaniki kashtapadutunnaru. 
gaalo mariyu vidya.
iteevali charitralo, britainii paatasaala vyavasthalo gaalo uniki hecchutaggulaku guraindi. rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki kontakaalam mundu, bretagne praantiiya samakhya paatasaalallo gaalo unikini punarujjeevimpajese aalochananu pravesapettindi. pillala bhasha saamarthyaanni penchadamlo vaaru pradhanamgaa prerepinchabaddaaru.
prerepinchabaddaaru, brittaneeloni madhyamika paatasaalallo galloni adhikarikamga aichhika amsamgaa sweekarinchaaru, france yokka madhyamika paatasaala-nishkramana pareeksha ayina bakalariyatlo kooda hajarayyaru. vaastavaaniki gaalo bhashanu paatyaamsaallo chaerchadaaniki samvatsaraalu pattindi, conny 1990la natiki, paatyaamsaala pradhana drushti gaalo bhasha mariyu gurtimpu gurinchi saamskrutika avagahana. ayithe, ayithe, madhyamika paatasaalallo gaalo yokka aichhika-vishayam hodha upasamharinchabadindi.
2002 nirnayaaniki pratispandanagaa, samarthavanthamaina mariyu nibaddhata gala gaalo kaaryakartala network brittony paatasaalallo gaalo hodaanu abhivruddhi chesindi. ippudu unnata brittony prabhutva paatasaalallo gaalo bodhinchabadutondi, ayithe gaalo courselalo namodu chesukunna vidyaarthula sankhya takkuvagaa undhi. 2003-04 vidya samvatsaramlo, madhyamika paatasaala ledhaa vishwavidhyaalayamlo 569 mandhi vidyaarthulu gaallo neerchukuntunnaaru. polchi choosthe, adhe samvatsaramlo, 3,791 mandhi vidyaarthulu paatasaala vidyalo adhe sthaayilalo breton neerchukuntunnaaru.
sthithi.
2004 december 17naa, brittony praantiiya mandali breton mariyu gaalolanu french bhaashatho paatu brittony adhikaarika bhashaluga adhikarikamga gurtinchindi."
breton rajadhani metro stationlalo okataina rens, french mariyu gaalolo dwibhasha sankethaalanu kaligi undhi, conny saadhaaranamgaa gyaalo bhasha breton bhasha vale spashtamgaa unnata sthaayi kaadu, daani saampradaaya hrudayabhoomilo kooda, indulo rens (gaalo "resn", breton) mariyu nantes (gaalo "naant", breton) anae rendu chaaritraka raajadhaanulu unnaayi.
eguva brittony mandalikam yokka namuunaapai praamaaneekarana kosam udyamam unnappatikee, gaalo yokka vividha maandalikaalu vaeru cheyabaddaayi.
eee roeju khachitamaina gaalo speakerla sankhyanu namodu cheyadam kashtam. gaalo mariyu sthaanika french bhashalu oka vidhamaina konasaagimpunu panchukuntaayi, kabatti matladevaru vaaru yea bhasha matladutunnaro khachitamgaa nirnayinchadamlo ibbandi undavacchu. chaalaa mandhi prajalu gananeeyamaina mottamlo french padaalu mariyu padabandhaalanu upayogistune gaalo matladataru, tadwara bhasha prasna marinta gandaragolaniki guri avutundi. antekakunda, gaalo matladevaru tama saamarthyaanni takkuvagaa anchanaa vese dhoranini kaligi undavacchu mariyu alaa matladakunda undataaniki enchukovachhu. deenivalla matladevari sankhya anchanaalu vistrutamgaa maarutuu untaayi.
saahityam.
vraatapuurvaka saahitya sampradaayam unnappatikee, gaalo katha cheppadam mariyu naataka pradarsanalaku prasiddhi chendindi. britainii yokka goppa sangeeta vaarasatvaanni batti, samakaaleena pradarsakulu gaalolo paadina sangeeta shrenini utpatti chestaaru (britainii sangeetaanni chudandi).
vraatapuurvaka gaalo saahityam yokka muulaalu muulaalu 336 chatushkonala kavita paatham mariyu britainii nundi mottamodati srungaara grandham ayina etiyanne dii fougers raasina "lae livre dess maniers", mariyu 15va sataabdamloo lipyantareekarinchabadina anamaka 12va sataabdapu chansone dii geste ayina "lae roman dii aquin", 15va sataabdamloo lipyantareekarinchabadinapti idhi britainii yokka madhyayuga srungaaram yokka vilakshana lakshanaalanu kaligi undhi. 
gaalo anedi moukhika sampradaayam yokka bhasha, dheeni charitra kathalu, kathalu mariyu puraanaalatoe samruddhiga undhi. galles puraanaalu tarachugaa gargantuwa mariyu morgaon lae phay vanti punaraavrutamayye paatralanu ledhaa graameena praantaalu elaa srushtinchabaddaayi anae prasnalanu prastaavistaayi. 19va sataabdamloo, paal sabillot, adolph oraine, amand dognet mariyu georges dattin vanti parisoedhakulu mariyu jaanapada rachayitalu moukhika saahityaanni sekarinchaaru. ayithe, eee rachayitalu tarachugaa eee saahityaanni frenchlo tirigi raasaaru. paal feval thana navala "chetoupouvre" (1876) loe konni sambhaashanhalanu gaalolo raasaaru. amand ayaskaantam (1857-1933) kooda "laa filley dii laa brunelas" (1901) naatakamtho sahaa aneka asalu rachanalanu gaalolo raasaaru. raasaaru, zeane malivel "less sept frers" anae kathanu raasaaru, idhi aame ammamma nundi prerana pondhi gaalolo vraayabadindi. idhi, kontavaraku, kalaatmaka udyamam "sease brur" srushtini prerepinchindi. 
prerepinchindi gaalo saahityaanni prothsahinchadaaniki samishti prayatnam praarambhamaindi. praarambhamaindi alan zhe. roud gaalo kosam pratipaadita praamaanika aksharakramanni prachurinchaadu. 

