gaaju theneteegalu

dhi glass bees (german glassern bienen) anedi german rachayita ernst janjar raasina 1957 sains fiction navala. saanketikamgaa marinta abhivruddhi chendina mariyu vyaktigatamgaa maarina prapanchamlo kolpoyinatlu bhaavinche nirudyoga maajee naavikudaina kepten richard jeevitamlo rendu rojula kathanu eee navala anusaristundi. richard japparoni works loe udyoga interviewki angeekaristaadu, idhi naamamaatrapu gaaju theneteegalatho sahaa robotlanu roopondinchi tayaaru chese samstha. richard yokka modati vyakti kathanam athani asaadhaarana udyoga interview, athani balyam nundi mariyu sainikudiga athani rojula nundi sweeyacharitraatmaka flashback, mariyu saanketikata, yuddham, chaaritraka maarpu mariyu naitikata itivruttaalapai pratibimbam yokka chitrananu militam chestundi.
iteevali samvatsaraalalo, saanketikata, prakruti mariyu maanavula madhya maarina sambandhampai saanketikata patla dweshapurita upamaanam ledhaa antardrushtito kuudina vimarsagaa vividha rakaluga vyaakhyaaninchabadina saanketikata yokka bhavishyattupai jungar yokka anchanaalu kontha drushtini aakarshinchayi. american sains fiction rachayita broose sterling sterling newyork review books edition kosam oka parichayaanni rachinchaaru, "saanketikata mariyu parisramapai daani oohagaanaalu chaalaa asaadhaaranamainavi."
plaat.
pani cheyani maajee aswikadalam mariyu tank inspector kepten richard kuu oka maajee comrade, kavalalu "catch" thoo udyoga interview istaruh antey, athanu giacomo japparoneetho naitikamgaa prashnaarthakamaina sthaanaanni suuchistaadu, dheeni samstha adhunaatana robotlanu nirmistundi; appudappudu athani injaneerlalo okaru edaarulu, mariyu company rahasyalanu rakshinchadaaniki samasyanu "chusukovadaniki" ataniki oka vyakti avasaram. eee samayamlo ayishtamgaa unna richard aneka vyasala kathanaalalo modatidaanni andistaadu, endukante athanu japparoni yokka srushtula yokka saamaajika parimaanaanni vivaristaadu, mariyu aneka sweeyacharitraatmaka flashbackla modatidi, thana kathinamaina inca shraddhagala bodhakudu monteron maargadarsakatvamlo sainika academylo thana rojulanu vivaristaadu.
rendu rojula taruvaata, japparoni kosam bhayamtho eduruchustunnappudu, roboticslo thana apaaramaina sampadanu sampaadinchina vyaktiki japparoni yokka niraadambaramaina illu elaa vintagaa paatadigaa kanipistundo richard gamanistaadu. kotta mariyu paatha madhya eee udriktata richard aswikadalam yokka chaaritraka maranaanni yaantreekruta aadhunika yuddhamtho bharti cheyabadi, vyaamoham pratibimbimchaelaa prerepistundi. saanketika, saamaajika maarpu yokka nilakadaina vaegaaniki anugunamgaa maaradaaniki niraakarinchina thana sahacharudu lorenz aatmahatya, athani pratibimbamlo pramukhamgaa kanipistundi; richard kosam, lorenz maranam "prastutam [vaari] paadaala kinda sthiramaina bhoomini kanugonalekapoyina vaari vidhini udaharistundi. richard thana praapanchika vijayam lekapovadam mariyu "otami dhoranulatho bayati vyakti" gaa unnataadhikaarula pratikuula anchanaalanu vivaristuu, athani pukaarlu lopaliki tirugutaayi."
vruddhudaina japparoni chivaraku thana pravesam chesinappudu, richard thana gupta saktini grahinchi, thana telivitaetala kante tanaku ekkuva undani vyaakhyaanistaadu. japparoni nundi vacchina prasna prerepinchina kathanamlo, richard thana maajee sahacharulu fillmore, lorenz mariyu kavalalanu bhinnamgaa choopinchaadu. lorenz mariyu kavalala maadirigaa kakunda, ippudu vijayavantamaina unnata adhikari ayina fillmore puurtigaa aasayam dwara nadapabadataadu, ayinappatikee puurtigaa ooha ledhu. kabatti japparoni fillmore yokka ghnaapakaalapai richard abhiprayanni adiginappudu, richard elaa spandinchaalo teliyadu. vyuuhaatmaka sambhaashana samayamlo, japparoni richard kosam suparichitamaina bhuubhaagamtoe praarambhamavutundi, avi yuddham, ayinappatikee charchalo twaragaa praaveenyam pondagalugutundi, richardnu vairudhyaalu mariyu sweeya-vairudhyaalaku balavantam chestundi. japparoni appudu tanaku itara vishayalu unnayani prakatinchi, thotalo thana kosam vechi undamani richardnu adugutaadu, theneteegala patla jagrattagaa undaalani heccharistaadu.
thotalo unna richard, oka jatha adhunaatana durbhini dwara, gaaju theneteegalanu kanugontaadu. vaatini chuustuu, eee robotic theneteegalu nijamaina theneteegala kante thenenu sekarinchadamlo elaa marinta samarthavantamgaa panichestayo gamanistaadu mariyu vaati nirmaanamloo adbhutaalu chestaadu. theneteegalanu chustunnappudu, athanu mukkalu chesina chevulatho nindina cheruvunu gamanistaadu. richard pooliisulanu sampradinchaalani kluptamgaa aalochistaadu, conny saktivantamaina japparoni tananu sulabhamgaa bandhinchagaladani telusukuntaadu.
richard yokka kashtam richard yokka porugu mutaaku chendina "nayakudu" atje hanneboot gurinchi chinnanati ghnaapakaalanu rekettistundi. okaroju, atje vaarini pratyarthi muthaa sabhyudini krooramgaa kottinchaadu. richard atjeni aapadaniki prayatnistaadu, baludi raktasraavam mukku vaipu thana drushtini aakarshistaadu, dheeni kosam atje abbayilanu richardnu kottela chestaadu, aaa tarvaata vaaru paaripotaaru. pratyarthi muthaa appudu richardnu kanugoni, prateekaaramgaa atanni marinta kodutundi. chivaraku intlo, richard marosari kottabadataadu, esaari athani tandri chetilo kottabadataadu.
thota nundi bayaludaerina richard, japparoneeni edurkontaadu, athanu maanavaroopa robotla nundi chevulu teginchabaddaayani, duradrushtavasaattu richard viphalamaina pareeksha anie velladistaadu. japparoni richard kuu padunaina naitika vivaksha avasaramayye vaerae udyogaanni andinchadam dwara aascharyaparustaadu, daanini richard angeekaristaadu. intiki velletappudu, richard terresaku erupu rangu dustulu kontaadu, vaaru vindu kosam bayataku velataaru, mariyu richard japparoni thotaloni sanghatanalanu marchipovadam praarambhistaadu.
theemlu mariyu muulaamsaalu.
"gaaju theneteegalu" kathakudu yokka pakshika-aatmakathaatmaka kathanam mariyu pratibimbaalanu militam chesi, yuddham, saanketika mariyu chaaritraka maarpu, naitikata, praamaanikata mariyu ardha maarpu vanti amsaalanu spashtamgaa nepathyamgaa kaligi untaayi. idhi ernst janjar yokka taruvaati rachanalalo okatigaa vargeekarinchabadindi. sainika kramam patla ekakaalamlo unna vyaamoham mariyu saanketika aadhunikatapai lothaina anumaanamtho, idhi jungar rachanaloni eee aspashtataku aadarsapraayamainadi.
"glass bees", jangar yokka maroka navala "heliopolis" laaga, saanketikata, samajam mariyu prakruti madhya maarina sambandhaanni itivruttamgaa chestundi; bhavishyat prapanchamlo sett cheyabadindi, dheenilo yuddham mariyu shanti madhya vyatyaasam ekkuvagaa tolaginchabadindi. navala yokka nepathyam "paerkonabadani bhavishyattu" mariyu "dystopia" gaa vividha rakaluga vargeekarinchabadindi."navala yokka bhougolikam (trepto vantivi) mariyu charitra (udaaharanaku yuddham yokka yaantreekarana) looni konni amsaalu vaastava-prapancha suuchanalanu kaligi undagaa," "asturian poura yuddham" "vanti marikonni amsaalu alaa cheyavu". veerochita shrama dwara manavjati saanketikata nirdesinche bhayankaramaina padaalapai jeevinchagaladani choopinchadaaniki" jangar dystopian settingulanu upayogistundi. thamus nevin saanketika parignaanaanni maarksijamto polchadam dwara jungar yokka bhavananu vivarinchaaduh "saanketika purogatulu saiddhaantika maarpulaku daariteestaayani marxistlu bodhinchaaru. endukante jangar saanketikata daani swantha bhaavajaalam, idhi migataa annintinee adhigamistundi."
"gaaju theneteegalu" tarachugaa ii kuu suuchanalanu kaligi untaayi.tii.eah. hafman katha "dhi shand myaan", idhi automation mariyu drushti yokka itivruttaalanu kooda anveshistundi.
yuddham.
sainika niyamaavalini anagadokkadaaniki, yuddhanni marinta saanketika vyavaharamgaa maarchadaaniki, chivariki yuddham mariyu shanti madhya vyatyaasaanni tolaginchadaaniki, yuddhaaniki ardham ledhaa veeratvam yokka avakaasaanni kolpovadaniki saanketika purogati pradhanamgaa baadhyata vahistundani richard chustadu.
technology verses. prakruti; prastuta verses gatam.
eee navala yokka vimarsanaatmaka spandana saanketikata yokka nepathya kendrikaranapai drushti saarinchindi, ayinappatikee saanketikata patla navala vaikharipai vimarsakulu ekibhavincharu. "gaaju theneteegalu" vividha rakaluga dystopic, technophobic, saanketikamgaa drukpatham galavi mariyu saanketikatapai sandehaaspadamainavigaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi. wisconsin-milwaukey vishwavidhyaalayamlo aangla professor emeritus marcus bulk, eee navalanu jungar yokka munupati saanketika aasaavaadaaniki viruddhamgaa chustadu, idhi "dhi worker" (1932) vanti vachanamlo udaharinchabadindi, idhi "maanava samajanni saamuuhika samstha mariyu mottam shakti yokka sampoorna vyakteekaranagaa maarchadaaniki paarisraamika saanketikata yokka saamardhyampai oohistundi."saanketikata gurinchi navala yokka chitrana yaantrika, saanketikamgaa nirnayinchabadina vartamaanaaniki viruddhamgaa, sahajamaina, ramaneeyamaina gataanni kolpoyinanduku oka vyaamoham thoo mudipadi undhi. gatam-yuddhamlo gurralanu upayoginchinappudu mariyu purushulu taamu evaritho poraadutunnaaro chusinappudu-vartamaanam kante manchidani, ikkada okaru thana pratyarthulanu chudalerani ayana tarachugaa neerugaa paerkontaaru. ayana aanandam mariyu saanketikatanu neerugaa vyatiraekamgaa chustaduh "maanava paripuurnata mariyu saanketika paripuurnata ananukuulamainavi. manam okadaani kosam prayatniste, manam marokati tyaagam cheyali, "mariyu maanava gowravaanni saanketikata mariyu yantraala dwara chaalaa raajee padinatlugaa chustundi" vaaru oka vyakti yokka gowravaaniki diguvana unna mukkalu cheyadaaniki niyaminchabaddaaru...sahasrabdaluga manishi vrutti, aanandam mariyu aanandam emitante-gurrampai tokkadam, udayam aaviri polaanni dunnadam...idantaa...ippudu gadichipoyindi mariyu poyindi. shramalo aanandam poyindi ". richard kosam, navala prapanchamlo yaantreekarana yokka paridhi vyakti yokka svayampratipattini balaheenaparustundi mariyu anni saamaajika sambandhaalanu "saamarthyam yokka sopanakramam" aadhaaramgaa "gurtimpu yokka sadhana kramamlo" unchadaaniki bediristundi."saasvatamaina, saanketika vartamaanam mariyu puraatana charitra yokka aalochanalu mariyu aasala madhya sambandham" anae itivruttam okati kante ekkuva rachanalalo jangar upayoginchedi. gaaju theneteegala" looni drushyaalu, kattirinchina chevula aavishkarana vantivi, prakruti, anubhavam mariyu maanava sariiraanni sendriya, ardhavantamaina samagratagaa anagadokkadaaniki upayogapade aadhunika saanketika parignaanaala yokka vicchinna prabhaavampai pratibimbistaayi. antekakunda, nanoskelpai navala drushti sendriya mariyu yaantrika madhya vyatyaasaanni prasnaarthakam chestundi, idhi vaadukalo laenidigaa maarustundani bediristundi.
nimisham yokka viluva.
gaaju theneteegalu" yokka mukhya bhavana chinnadi meeda navala yokka drushti dwara vivarinchabadindi. kathanam yokka nirmaanam mariyu nanotechnologyloki japparoni chesina prayatnaala dwara pradarsinchabadindi, idhi jeevitamlo atyanta ardhaanni mariyu prabhavanni kaligi unna nimisham anie, goppa ledhaa prasphutamgaa kaadani kanipistundi. japparoni yokka chinna srushtulu chinna chitralekhana itivruttamto jangar aadee modati katakam-sheershika kooda atuvanti srushtini suuchistumdi. gaaju theneteegalu tarachugaa vismarinchabadinavi goppa ardhaanni kaligi unnayanedaniki udaaharanagaa nilustaayi. modata japparoni thotalo prasamsimchabadani amsam, richard chivariki chaalaa chinnadaanni srushtinchadamlo unna chikkadanam mariyu kashtanni gamanistaduh "praarambhamlo, humming burd kante timingalam srushtinchadam takkuva kashtam", mariyu thota yokka nijamaina swabhaavam "naa modati digbhranti loe naaku anipinchina daanikante ekkuva mukhyamainadi" anie angeekarinchadaaniki vastundi. anduvalla, eee thota navala yokka prapanchaaniki suukshmaroopamgaa panichestundihi pratibimbimchinappudee nirlakshyam cheyabadina vaati nijamaina swabhaavam mariyu auchityam spashtamgaa telustundi.
gaaju theneteegalu japparoni yokka chinna srushti matrame kaaduh bommala tayaareeloo "athanu oka lilliputian rajyaanni, oka pigmi prapanchaanni srushtinchaadu". titanic jeevula kante chinna mariyu klishtamaina srushtulanu nirminchadamlo, suukshmamaina mariyu apradhanamainavigaa kanipinche vaati dwara matrame jeevitaalu prabhaavitamavutaayani japparoni angeekaristaadu. navalalooni bhouthikamgaa chinna yantraala udaaharanhatho paatu, anantamaina vaati yokka shaashwata parinaamaalu navala yokka kathana nirmaanamloo kooda pratibimbistaayi. prastutam konni gantala sanghatanalapai matrame pradhanamgaa drushti saarinchina eee navala, intha takkuva samayam elaa prabhavam chuupagaladoe matrame kakunda, gatamlooni suukshmaalu vartamaanaanni elaa nirmistaayo anveshistundi. aneka flashback la dwara vyakteekarinchabadina richard yokka gatha charyalu mariyu paraspara charyalu atanni elaa roopondinchaayo spashtamavutundi. kimm goudroo ilaa vyakhyaaninchaadu, "yuddhamtho mariyu maarutunna paalanalatho athani viseral anubandham unnappatikee, jungar prabhutva samsthaku peddagaa praadhaanyata ivvaledu."prapanchaanni digbhraantiki gurichese sanghatanalu, yuddhalu, saamaajika ksheenata ledhaa prabhutvaala patanam meeda richard thana nirmaanaatmaka anubhavaluga drushti pettaledu, conny chinna mariyu nirlakshyam cheyabadina kshanaalu sainika paatasaala mariyu balyam nundi oke raatrulu mariyu kshanaalu.
eee navalalo nanoscale yokka prabalyanni maanava kendrikruta madhya sthaayi nundi purugu yokka maanava, suukshma paridhiki praadhaanyata ichhe oka puurvabhaavi marpuga devin phore chadivaaru, idhi "saanketika punahpariseelana prakriyaku hajarayye saamskrutika mariyu maanavasaastra savaallapai dhyananni yerparustundi."
naitikata.
navala antataa, richard iddaroo dharmakartalugaa vyavaharistaaru mariyu naitikatatoe churukuga vyavaharinchaali. kathatho praarambhamayye udyoga pratipaadanapai athani modati pratispandana daani anumaanaaspada naitika drukkoonaaniki abhyantaram-edaari injaneerlatho vyavaharinchadamlo evarainaa thana kosam thana muriki pani cheyaalani japparoni korukuntadu. nammasakyam kaani saktivantamaina vyakti ayina japparoni kosam panicheyaalani ayana teesukunna nirnayam, adhikaram mariyu naitikata madhya sambandhaanni prasninchindihi oka vivarana prakaram, "manugada mariyu vijayam kosam teerani poraatam yea gurtimpu pondina naitikata dwara saktini addukokunda vadilivese prapanchaanni memu kanugonnamu". richard swayamgaa thana naitikata gurinchi abhadratanu anubhavistaadu, atuvanti prapanchamlo vaariki kattubadi unnanduku athanu verriva anie aascharyapotunnaadu. navala chivarilo, richard ilaa prakatinchaadu, "neenu naitikata gurinchi matladalsina samayam ippudu vachindi. idhi naa balaheenatalalo okatih kabatti neenu kluptamgaa chebutaanu. naitikata gurinchi chaalaa charchalu jariginappudu, adhe samayamlo, itara kaalaala kante ekkuva hatyalu jariginappudu naa duradrushta nakshatram neenu janminchaalani nirnayinchukundi...eee navala naitikata gurinchi etuvanti goppa mugimpuku rakapoyinappatiki, shakti mariyu vijayam dwara nirnayinchabadina prapanchamlo vyaktigata naitikata saadhyamavutundaa anae prasnalanu levanettutundi, dheenilo sampradaaya naitika suutraala ardham sahaja mariyu krutrima madhya vyatyaasam vale aspashtamgaa maarindi.
vimarsanaatmaka spandana.
ernst janjar yokka "dhi glass bees" mishrama vimarsanaatmaka aadarananu pondindi, mukhyamgaa daani prarambha samvatsaraallo. samvatsaraallo jangar jeevitacharitralo, "eah dabyas gatamh ernst jangar und dhi politics off literature after naajeeyism", elliot yael neeman, gunthar olias, wolfgang schwerbroke mariyu gunthar block nundi vacchina vimarsalanu etthi chuupaaru, annee 1957 nativi. jangar vaadana aaa kaalaaniki vishayaparamainadi kaadani, "saanketikata jangar aalochinche vidhamgaa manishi swabhaavaanni bharti chestundani anipinchadu" anie vaadistuu olias vaadinchaaru. athanu srungaara nirmaanaalanu kalalu kantunnadu ". schwerbroke eee kathanu "krutrimamainadi" anie pilicharu, mariyu jangar saanketikatanu vaastavikamgaa chithreekarinchadamlo viphalamayyaadani mariyu roopakampai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapaddaarani block paerkonnaaru. marovaipu, itarulu "heliopolis" nundi athani shaili merugupadindani, athanu marinta vecchadanam mariyu saktini chuupimchaadani chepparu. elliot neeman prakaram, "mottam meeda, saadhaarana mudra migili undhi... aaa pustakam 'cheppadaniki peddagaa aemee ledhu' anie.
zaan keey. cooley eee pustakam gurinchi marinta saanukuula drukpathaanni kaligi unnadu, dheenini 1958 saradrutuvu sanchika "videshaalalo pustakaalu" loe janjar yokka munupati rachanala sandarbhamlo unchaadu. jungar paatha mariyu kotta prabalamaina saktula madhya "modus vivendi" nii kanugonnatlu cooley etthi chuupaaru. idhe vidhamaina gamanikalo, neeman maadirigaane, kotta amaanaveeya prapanchaala saanketika parignaanaaniki vyakti yokka avasaramaina sammati anae vaastavamtho jangar vecchani sthaayilo unnatlu anipistundani ayana paerkonnaaru. neeman eee amsamtho ekibhavinchadu, eee pustakaanni "gehlen yokka saamskrutika niraasaavaadam mariyu yantrampai araachakavaada daadi yokka samslaeshanha" anie pilichadu.
videshaalalo pustakaalu" yokka 1958 vesavi sanchikalo, gerhard "adbhutamaina aalochana konasagimpu" kosam "gaaju theneteegalanu" prasamsimchaaru. gatha muppai samvatsaraalalo aneka mukhyamaina srujanaatmaka aalochanalanu cover cheyagala janjar saamarthyaanni ayana prasamsimchaaru, "naipunhyam thoo uddesyam mariyu chihnala yokka gatti valayamlaa roopondinchabadindi". marovaipu, athanu kathaanaayakudu vyaavahaarika vaakyanirmaanamtho kuudina clitch "nijamaina sainikudu" chitram nundi adbhutamaina saileekruta gadyamtho kuudina vyaktilo spashtamaina maarpulo tappu kanugontaadu, idhi athanu krutrimamgaa kanugontaadu. taruvaata, taruvaata prachurinchabadina ernst janjar jeevitacharitralo, "gaaju theneteegalu" anedi saanketikata yokka "tappanisarigaa oka taatvika navala" anie vadulugaa vyaakhyaaninchindi. japparoni charitra elaa puurtigaa vivarinchabadaledani, japparoneeni oka paatragaa, edho okavidhamgaa manchi chedu rendintipai nammadam kashtam anie ayana paerkonnaadu. richard mariyu japparoni iddaroo "rachayita aalochanalatho----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
taruvaata vacchina vimarsalu navala yokka taatvika viluvanu marinta sweekarinchaayi mariyu kathinamaina prasnalanu anveshinchaayi. tatwavetta gilles delease eee navala gurinchi aneka suuchanalu chesaaru, mukhyamgaa panitho sambandham unna homerick devatalu ellappuduu edho oka vidhamgaa vikalaangulavutaarani, ayithe yuddha devatalu kaadani jangar vaadana gurinchi aaa paniloo 'mundugaane' angachhedam untundani suuchistumdi. ethics, automation und dhi iyar" loe, kochar-lindgren maanava uniki gurinchi jangar yokka adhibhouthika bhavananu saanketikata yokka raboye aadhipatyam valla bedirimpulaku gurainatlu chustundi. modati prapancha yuddhamlo jangar chuusinatlugaa, eee saanketika srushtulaku maanavatvam yokka ekaika nijamaina kolatalu ayina noppi mariyu maranam, vidhvamsam konasagela saanketikata nirdhaaristundi. aaa vidhamgaa, "daseen" ledhaa maanava uniki unikilo undadu. kochar-lindgren adraslu kalise adhibhouthika prasnalatho vyavaharistundi.

