
zaan boyd oor

zaan boyd oor, 1 va baaran boyd-oor, (23 september 1880-25 juun 1971), 1935 nundi 1949 varaku surr zaan boyd oor gaa paeru marchabaddadu, scottish upadhyayudu, vaidyudu, jeevasaastravetta, poeshakaahaara sareeradharma shaastravetta, raajakeeyavetta, vyaapaaravaetta mariyu raitu, pooshakaahaarampai shaastreeya parisoedhana mariyu aikyaraajyasamiti aahara mariyu vyavasaya samstha (eff. yea. oo) modati director generalga ayana chesina krushiki nobel shanti bahumatini andukunnaru.
athanu varald academy off art und sains (vaas) saha vyavasthaapakudu mariyu modati adhyakshudu (1960-1971).
1945loe, ayana jaateeya shanti mandaliki adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru mariyu prapancha shanti samsthala union mariyu prapancha samakhya prabhutvam kosam prapancha udyamaaniki adhyakshudiga unnaaru.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu kutumba nepathyam.
zaan boyd oor skaatlaandlooni eest airshireloni kilmarnack sameepamloni kilmourlo eduguru pillalatho kuudina kutumbamlo madhya biddaga janminchaadu. athani tandri robbert clark oor oka kwari yajamani, mariyu scatland yokka uchita charchilo sabhyudiga unna lothaina mataparamaina nammakalunna vyakti. athani talli, anee boyd, robbert oor kante dhanavanthudaina maroka kwari master kumarte, mariyu oka raathi ladge yokka gatha master.
kutumbamtho kalisi nivasinchina athani vitantuvu ammamma ataniki chinna vayassulone chadavadam neerpindi. kutumba gruhamlo pustakaala sarafara baga undedi, mariyu athani tandri raajakeeya, saamaajika mariyu adhibhouthika vishayaalatoe paatu matamlo kooda vistrutamgaa chadivaaru. zaan peddayyaaka, thana tandri, sodarulu mariyu snehitulanu kalise vaaritho eee vishayalanu kramam tappakunda charchinchevaadu.
aayanaku aidella vayasulo, robbert oor yaajamaanyamloni ooda samudramlo poinappudu aaa kutumbam edurudebba tagilindi. vaaru kilmourloni tama intini vikrayinchi, uttara airshire teeramloni west kilbride anae graamaaniki maararu. kae prakaram, kutumbam yokka takkuva sadhanalu unnappatikee, kotta illu mariyu vaataavaranam kilmourla meeda goppa merugudala. athani pempakamlo ekkuva bhaagam west kilbride mariyu chuttupakkala jarigindi. padamudu samvatsaraala vayassulo naalugu nelala viramam kakunda, athanu pantommidi samvatsaraala vayassu varaku, vidyaarthi-upadhyayudiga gatha naalugu samvatsaraalu graama paatasaalaku hajarayyadu. scatlandlo appudu matam juuniyar vidyalo oka mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa undedi, mariyu aaa paatasaala ataniki baibil gurinchi manchi gnaanaanni ichindi, adhi athani jeevitaantam athanitho undipoyindi.
padamudu samvatsaraala vayassulo, boyd oor kilmarnack akaadameeki barsareeni geluchukunnadu, atuvanti barsareelu arudugaa undevi kabatti idhi oka mukhyamaina vijayam. kotta paatasaala west kilbrideloni athani intiki chendinadi, conny athani tandriki academy nundi rendu maillu (3 kii. mea) dhooramlo oka kwari undedi, jaanku sameepamlo vasati kalpinchabadindi. athani kutumbam academylo athani vidyanu tagginchindi, endukante, athani paatasaala haajaru kaaranamgaa, athanu kwari kaarmikulatoe samayam gaduputunnadu, vaaru atanni yantraalanu pani cheyadaaniki anumatistaaru, mariyu vaari nundi athanu "adbhutamaina padajaalam" nuu enchukunnadu. naalugu nelala taruvaata athanu west kilbrideloni graama paatasaalaku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu pradhaanoopaadhyaayudu zaan zii preranaatmaka sikshanalo thana vidyanu konasaginchadu. leones. akkada athanu modati samvatsaraaniki £10, rendava samvatsaraaniki £20 jeetam thoo vidyaarthi upadhyayudu ayyadu. idhi aaa yuva baaludiki pratyekinchi kashtataramaina samayam, endukante athani bodhanaa vidhulatho paatu, thana vishwavidyaalaya pravesam mariyu upadhyaya-sikshana arhatala kosam intlo chaduvutuu, athanu thana tandri vyaparamlo pratiroojuu pani cheyalsi vachedi.
glassgo vishwavidyaalayam.
vidyaarthi-upadhyayudiga naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata, 19 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu glassgoloni upadhyaya sikshanaa kalasalalo chaduvukovadaniki queens scholarshipnu geluchukunnadu, alaage akkada thana basa kosam chellinche barsareeni geluchukunnadu. vishwavidhyaalayamlo classic aadhaaramgaa moodu samvatsaraala arts korsunu anusarinchadamtho paatu, kalasalalo taragatulaku haajaru kavalsina avasaram undhi. boyd oor thana vishwavidyaalaya pravesha pareekshalalo uttiirnata saadhinchinanduna, vishwavidhyaalayaaniki pheejulu kooda cover cheyabaddaayi. vishwavidyaalaya vidya courselo marinta mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadindi.
pareekshallo uttiirnata saadhinchadaaniki avasaramaina krushi vividha saamaajika nepathyaala vidyaarthulanu kalavadaniki mariyu charchinchadaaniki taginanta samayanni anumatinchananduna boyd oor vishwavidyaalaya korsunu vimarsinchaaru.
modata pedarikam, mariyu bodhanaa vruttini edurkontaaru.
glassgolo under graduatega, athanu saadhaaranamgaa vaaraantaallo nagaram lopali bhaganni anveshinchaadu. aaa samayamlo nagaramlo ekkuva bhaagam unna paedarikamtoe badhapaduthunna murikivaadalu, nivasalalo athanu kanugonna vaatini chuusi athanu aascharyapoyaadu. pillalalo rickets spashtamgaa kanipinchindi, poeshakaahaara lopam (konni sandarbhaallo, madyapaanamtho mudipadi untundi) chaalaa mandhi peddalu chuupimchaaru, mariyu chaalaa mandhi vruddhulu niraasrayulu. graduation tarvaata thana modati teaching udyogamlo emm.eah. 1902loe ayana murikivaadalloni oka paatasaalalo niyaminchabaddaaru. athani modati taragati raddiigaa undedi, pillalu sarigaa tinaledu ledhaa nijaaniki aakalitho unnaaru, sariponi dustulu dharinchaaru, spashtamgaa neechamgaa mariyu saareerakamgaa durbharamgaa unnaaru. atuvanti paristhitiloo pillalaku neerpinchaleenani, vaari kashtalanu tagginchadaaniki taanu aemee cheyalenani grahinchi konni rojula taruvaata rajinama chesaadu.
thana tandri vyaparamlo konni nelalu panichesina taruvaata, athanu moodu samvatsaraalu salt coats looni kaileshil paatasaalalo bodhinchaadu, idhi kooda oka paedha praantam, conny glassgo murikivaadala kante takkuva chettha. boyd oor thana upadhyayudi jeetam penchaalsina avasaram vachindi, mariyu saayantram taragatiki book keeping mariyu accountaincylo bodhana cheyadam dwara alaa cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. teevramaina adhyayanam taruvaata athanu avasaramaina pareekshalalo uttiirnata saadhinchi, thana taragatiki tagina vidhamgaa bodhinchaadu. adhyayanam cheyadam dwara, bodhinchadam dwara ayana neerchukunna ghnaanam, naipunyaalu, eee taragati ayana taruvaati kereerlo chaalaa upayogakaramgaa niroopinchabaddaayi.
tirigi vishwavidhyaalayaaniki.
thana hrudayam bodhanalo ledani boyd oor grahinchaadu, mariyu thana raani scholarship nibandhanala prakaram thana bodhanaa baadhyatalanu neraverchina taruvaata, athanu jeevasaastram adhyayanam cheyadaaniki vishwavidhyaalayaaniki tirigi vacchaadu, eee vishayam tanaku chinnappati nundi eppuduu aasaktigaa undedi. mundu jaagratta charyaga, athanu vaidyamlo degree kosam ekakaalamlo pravesinchaadu.
vishwavidyaalayam chaalaa uttejakaramaina vatavaranamga ayana gurtinchaaru. diaramid noel patton (kalakarudu joseph noel patton kumarudu) sareeradharma shaastram yokka regious professor, mariyu edward provan cathcart sareeradharma rasayana shaastram yokka adhipati, iddaroo atyuttama shaastreeya saamarthyam kaligina vyaktulu. saamaajika vyavaharalapai lothaina aalochana kooda atuvanti prasnalaku boyd oor yokka vidhananni prabhaavitam chesina tatwavetta ayina clinical medicine professor samson gemmel dwara athanu aakattukunnadu.
vaidya vidyanu sagam puurti chesina taruvaata, athani podupu ayipoyindi. thana kutumbaanni maddatu kosam adagadaniki vimukhatato, athanu byaanku overdraft sahayamtho tanakha meeda adde flatla blacknu konugolu chesaadu mariyu migilina thana chaduvulaku chellinchadaaniki addelanu upayoginchaadu. graduation puurti chesina taruvaata, athanu aaa aastini chinna laabhaaniki vikrayinchaadu.
ayana 1910loe bii. ess. sii. pattabhadrudayyaadu, mariyu emm.bii. sii.bii. 1912loe, 32 samvatsaraala vayassulo, 200 mandhi vidyaarthulatho oka samvatsaramlo aarava sthaanamlo nilichaaru. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1914loe, athanu emm.dii. gowravaalatho, samvatsaramlo atyanta vishishtamaina thesis kosam bellahouston bangaaru patakaanni andukunnaru.
parisoedhanaa vrutti.
vishwavidyaalayaanni vidichipettina taruvaata, athanu scatland mariyu paschima africa madhya ooda vyaparamlo ooda sarjanga padavini chepattadu, eee udyogaanni enchukunnadu, endukante idhi athani byaank overdraftnu itara vaati kante vaegamgaa chellinche avakaasaanni andinchindi. naalugu nelala tarvaata, runaanni tirigi chellinchina taruvaata ayana rajinama chesaaru. aaa taruvaata athanu saadhaarana abhyasanni prayatninchaadu, salt coats loe thana kutumba vaidyudi abhyaasamlo "lokam" gaa panicheesaadu, akkada ataniki bhagaswamyanni andinchaadu. vaidyasaastramlo vrutti tanaku kaadani grahinchina ayana, badulugaa ii. loe panicheyadaaniki rendu samvatsaraala carnegie research scholarship pratipaadananu angeekarinchaaru. pii. cathcart yokka prayogasaala. akkada ayana praarambhinchina paniloo poeshakaahaara lopam, protein mariyu creatine jeevakriya, maanavulalo natrajani jeevakriyapai neeti teesukovadam yokka prabhavam mariyu sikshanalo sainika niyaamakaala shakti vyayam unnaayi.
rovet research institute prarambham.
1 april 1914naa, boyd oor aberdeenlo oka kotta parisoedhanaa samsthaku baadhyatalu sweekarinchaadu, idhi scatland college off agriculture mariyu aberdeen vishwavidyaalayam yokka uttaraana janthu poeshanhapai parisoedhana kosam oka ummadi kamitee project. ii. sifaarasu meraku aayanaku eee padavini andinchaaru. pii. modata eee udyogaanni pratipaadinchina cathcart, conny londonlo sareeradharma saastramlo kurcheeki anukuulamgaa daanini tiraskarinchaaru.
ummadi kamitee muuladhana vyayam kosam £5,000 mariyu vaarshika nirvahana kharchula kosam £1,500 budgetnu ketaayinchindi. eee mottaalu saripovani boyd oor ventane gurtinchaadu. pranaalikalanu roopondinchadam mariyu kharchulanu anchanaa veyadamlo thana tandri vyaparamlo thana anubhavanni upayoginchi, athanu muuladhana vyayam kosam £50,000 mariyu vaarshika nirvahana kharchulaku £5,000 budgetnu samarpinchaadu. intalo, appatike ketaayinchina £5,000 thoo, athanu oka bhavananni paerkonnaadu, kamitee oohinchina vidhamgaa chekkatho kaadu, conny granite mariyu roopakalpanatho, adhi athani pratipaadita £50,000 samsthalo oka vibhagamga upayogapadela. athanu athi takkuva tender ayina 5,030 poundlanu angeekarinchi, ventane pani praarambhinchamani contractorlaku cheppadu. kamitee santrupti chendaledu, conny "nyaayabaddhamaina sadhana" nii angeekarinchaalsi vachindi. yuddham prarambhamainappudu contractorlaku godalu mariyu paikappunu puurti cheyamani cheppabadindi, conny prastutaaniki ika aemee cheyavaddu.
yuddha seva (1914-1918).
modati prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu ataniki british sainyamlo chaeradaaniki selavu ivvabadindi, mariyu athani maajee sahodyogini ii. pii. videshaalalo unna padaatidala vibhaagamlo vaidya commission pondadamlo ataniki sahaayapadataaniki cathcart. cathcart athanu intlo marinta upayogakaramgaa untaadani anukunnadu, mariyu athani modati commission aarr yokka pratyeka poura vibhaagamlo undhi.eah.emm.sii. paarisuddhyam vishayamlo vyavaharinchandi. niyamakam kaani niyaamakaala yokka aneka vibhagalu intlo atyavasara shibiraalalo sikshana pondaayi, vaarilo kondaru chaalaa paelavamaina paarisuddhya paristhitulalo unnaaru. boyd oor chaalaa anaarogyaanni nivaaristuu, parisubhratanu meruguparachadaaniki pathakaalanu munduku teesukellagaligadu.
18 nelala taruvaata athanu 1va betalian sherwood forresters anae padaatidala vibhaagaaniki vaidya adhikariga niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu thana ekkuva samayanni shell randhraalalo gadipadu, gayapadina chaalaa mandini sarididdukunnadu. agnipramaadamlo athani dhairyam mariyu vidhi patla bhaktini soam yuddham taruvaata sainika siluva, mariyu paschendale tarvaata vishishta seva kramam dwara gurtinchaaru. sthaanika nirjana thotalu mariyu polaala nundi sekarinchina kuuragaayalatoe betalian aaharaanni bharti cheyadaaniki kooda ayana erpaatlu chesaaru. phalitamgaa, itara unitla maadirigaa kakunda, athanu thana vaidya chaarjlo unna purushulanu aasupatriki pampinchaalsina avasaram ledhu. athanu thana manushulaku saadhaaranam kante pedda parimaanamlo bootlu amarchabadi unnayani vyaktigatamgaa nirdhaarinchukovadam dwara trench phut pondadaanni kooda nirodhinchaadu.
vaidya mariyu poeshakaahaara purogati thoo thana sambandham kolpotunnanani bhayapadi, athanu naavikaadalaaniki badilee cheyamani koraadu, akkada chadavadaaniki mariyu parisoedhana cheyadaaniki tanaku ekkuva samayam andubaatulo untundani athanu bhaavinchaadu. sainyam atanni vidichipettadaaniki vimukhamgaa undhi, conny athanu inca poura shastravaidyudu ayinanduna angeekarinchindi. athanu chaathamlooni navika aasupatrilo moodu nelalu bijeegaa gadipadu, vaardulalo vaidyaanni abhyasistuu kashtapadi chaduvutuu, hcms "furious" loe post cheyabaddaadu. oodaloo athani vaidya vidhulu telikapativi, tadwara athanu chaalaa chadavadaaniki veelu kalpinchaadu. taruvaata sainyam yokka aahara avasaralanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki aayananu tirigi pilipinchaaru.
rovet research institute yokka yuddhaanantara vistarana.
1919 praarambhamlo boyd oor aberdeenku tirigi vachinappudu, pedda samstha kosam athani pranaalika inca aamodinchabadaledu. nijaaniki, vaarshika nirvahana manjuru kosam ayana pranaalikalanu kooda thamus baarlo wood anae cambridgeloni vyavasaya professor aamodinchaalsi vachindi. taruvaati vaari maddatunu pondinappatikee, athani vistarana pranaalikalu modata tiraskarinchabaddaayi, ayinappatikee athanu vaarshika graantnu £4,000 kuu penchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu. 1920loe athanu zaan quiller rovet anae vyaapaaravaettaku parichayam cheyabaddaadu, athanu yuddha samayamlo sampaadinchina pedda labhalapai manassakshini kaligi unnatlu anipinchindi. kontakaalam tarvaata, boyd oor yokka pranaalika kharchulo sagam kharchu cheyadaaniki prabhutvam angeekarinchindi, migilina sagam athanu vaerae chota penchagaligithe. rovet modati samvatsaraaniki £10,000, rendava samvatsaraaniki £10,000 andinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu mariyu oka polaanni konugolu cheyadaaniki adanamgaa £2,000 icchaadu, "janthu poeshanhapai samsthalo chesina edainaa pani maanava poeshanhapai prabhavam chooputundani kanugonte, samstha eee panini konasaaginchadaaniki anumatinchabadutundi", eee sharatu khazanaku angeekarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi. 1922 septembaru natiki bhavanalu dadapuga puurtayyaayi, aaa tarvaata koddikaalaanike raani maerii rovet research institutega paeru marcharu.
prayogaatmaka vyavasaya kshetraanni chuttupakkala praantaalaku vistarinchadam, susampannamaina grandhaalayaanni nirminchadam, bhavanalanu vistarinchadam, prabhutva, private vanarula nundi samarthavanthamaina nidhula sekaranadaarugaa boyd oor niroopinchabaddaadu. institute yokka perugutunna pratishtatho aakarshinchabadina vidyaarthulu mariyu saastravettalaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki ayana oka kendraanni kooda nirminchaaru, boyd oor yokka aneka prachuranala dwara eee keerti perigindi. nidhula sekaranaku ketayinchalsina samayam, shakti kaaranamgaa ayana parisoedhana phalitaalanu kolpoyaru, taruvaati jeevitamlo ayana ilaa annaru, "samstha kosam dabbu kosam vetakadam anae avamaanakaramaina udyogamlo naa sagam samayanni gadapavalasi ravadam patla neenu ippatikee teevra aagrahamto chuustunnaanu."
1920la natiki, ayana sonta parisoedhana pradhanamgaa janthu poeshanhaku ankitam cheyabadindi, parisoedhakudigaa mariyu churukaina lobbyist mariyu prajala aaharaanni meruguparachadaaniki prachaarakartagaa ayana drushti maanava poeshanhapai maarindi. isabella leach taatkaalika librarianga niyaminchabaddaaru, conny aame tvaralo athani sahayakudiga undi, akkada aame "surr zaan prakaram suvaarta" nuu vyaapti chesindi. 1927loe, paatasaala pillalaku sarafara cheyabadutunna paala viluvanu boyd oor niroopinchaadu, idhi UKloe uchita paatasaala paala sarafaraaku daariteesindi. 1936loe ayana raasina "aaharam, aarogyam mariyu aadaayam" nivedika prakaram, britton janabhalo kaneesam moodinta oka vanthu mandhi chaalaa paedavaaru, vaaru aarogyakaramaina aaharaanni andinchadaaniki taginanta aaharaanni konugolu cheyalekapoyarani, takkuva aadaayam, poeshakaahaara lopam mariyu paatasaalallo takkuva-sadhana madhya sambandham undani velladinchindi.
1929 nundi 1944 varaku, boyd oor imperial beuro off animal nutritionku consultant directorga unnaaru, taruvaata commonwealth beuro off nutrition (commonwealth agricultural beurolo bhaagam), idhi rovet research institutelo undhi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo ayana aahara vidhaanampai churchill yokka shaastreeya kamiteelo sabhyudiga unnaaru mariyu aahara rationingnu roopondinchadamlo sahayapaddaru.
antarjaateeya mariyu raajakeeya pani.
1945 octoberulo oor swatantra pragatiseela abhyardhigaa nilabadina taruvaata glassgo vishwavidyaalayam yokka rectorga ennikayyaaru. 1945 eprillo jarigina upa ennikaloo samyukta scottish vishwavidhyaalayaalaku swatantra paarlamentu sabhyudiga (empi) ennikayyaaru, aaa tarvaata koddikaalaanike saadhaarana ennikalaloo thana sthaanaanni konasaaginchaaru. 1946loe ayana rajinama chesaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, boyd oor rovet institute nundi rajinama chesi, aneka padavulanu chepattadu, mukhyamgaa aikyaraajyasamiti yokka kotta aahara mariyu vyavasaya samstha (eff. yea. oo) director generalga. eee padaviloe ayana padaveekaalam swalpakaalam unnappatikee (1945-1948), antarjaateeya atyavasara aahara kamitee (ifc) dwara yuddhaanantara takshana aahara koratanu tagginchadaaniki matrame kakunda, aahara utpattini mariyu daani samaanamaina pampineeni meruguparachadaaniki samagra pranaalikalanu pratipaadinchadaaniki kooda ayana krushi chesaaru-pedda ettuna vastuvula nilva dwara dharala sthirathvaanni penchadaaniki prapancha aahara bordunu erpaatu cheyalane ayana pratipaadana. britton mariyu yuu. ess. maddatu pondadamlo boardu viphalamainappatiki, boyd oor kotta yuu kosam drudamaina punaadi vaesaadu.enn. pratyeka agency.
aaa taruvaata ayana eff. yea. oo. kii rajinama chesi, aneka companylaku director ayyaru, stock marketlo oka verri pettubadidaarudigaa niroopinchabaddaaru, gananeeyamaina vyaktigata sampadanu sampaadinchaaru. 1949loe ayana nobel shanti bahumatini andukunnappudu, mottam aardhika puraskaranni prapancha shanti mariyu aikya prapancha prabhutvaaniki ankitamaina samsthalaku viraalamgaa icchaaru.
athanu 1949loe angus kounteelooni brechin mernsku chendina baaran boyd-orgaa peerejgaa edigaadu.
1960loe boyd oor varald academy off art und sains modati adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru, dheenini shaastreeya aavishkaranala, mukhyamgaa anvaayudhaala durviniyogam gurinchi aandolana chendina aaa naati pramukha saastravettalu erpaatu chesaaru.
prapancha raajyaamgaanni roopondinchadaaniki oka samavesanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki oppandam kudurchukunna vaarilo ayana okaru. phalitamgaa, maanava charitralo mottamodatisaarigaa, prapancha rajyanga sabha bhoomi samakhya kosam raajyaamgaanni roopondinchadaaniki mariyu aamodinchadaaniki samavesamaindi.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
1915loe, boyd oor elizabeth pierson kallamnu vivaham chesukunnadu, veerini athanu west kilbridelo yuktavayasulo kalusukunnadu. vaariki mugguru pillalu unnaru elizabeth john (jananam 1916), helen anne (jananam 1919) mariyu donald noel (1921-1942). rendava prapancha yuddhamlo ayana kumarudu kriyaaseela sevalo unnappudu champabaddadu.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
boyd oor 1971 juun 25naa brechin, scatlandlo maraninchaadu; ataniki 90 samvatsaraalu. athani samadhi angus looni strackathro kirkyard vadda undhi.
glassgo vishwavidhyaalayamlo boyd oor bhavanam mariyu athani paeru meeda janabha mariyu paryaavarana vyavastha aarogyam kosam boyd oor center unnaayi, mariyu vishwavidyaalayam yokka vetagadi museum athani nobel patakaanni kaligi undhi. aareshairloni athani sonta pattanam kilmourselo boyd oor paeru meeda oka veedhi undhi, alaage brechin, angus, peniquic, midlothian, laurenskirk, aberdeenshire, aberdeen mariyu salt coats, aareshairlalo undhi.