rahma ibn zabir all-jalhami

rahma ibn zabir ibn adbi all-jalhami (c. 1760-1826) pertian gulph praantamloo oka arab palakudu mariyu athani samakaaleena, aangla yaatrikudu mariyu rachayita james silk buckingham, 'atyanta vijayavantamaina mariyu saadhaaranamgaa sahinche samudrapu donga, bahusha, yea samudraanni ayina prabhaavitam chesinadi' anie abhivarninchaaru.'
samudrapu dongagaa, athanu nirdayagaa mariyu nirbhayamgaa undataaniki prasiddhi chendaadu. yuddhamlo oka kannu kolpoyina taruvaata athanu oka aipach dharinchaadu, idhi atanni aipach dharinchina mottamodati document pairetga chestundi. british raajaneetignudu charless belgrave aayananu 'pertian gulph nirminchina atyanta spashtamaina paatralalo okati, bhayam ledhaa daya laeni saahasopetamaina freebooter' (hasyaspadamga, athani modati paeru arabiclo 'daya' anie ardham) anie varninchaaru.
athanu gurrapu vyapaarigaa jeevitaanni praarambhinchaadu, athanu podupu chesina dabbunu thana modati oodanu konugolu cheyadaaniki upayoginchaadu mariyu padhi mandhi sahacharulatho kalisi konugolu vruttini praarambhinchaadu. athanu entha vijayavantamayyadante, athanu tvaralo oka kotta noukanu pondaaduh 350 mandhi manushulatho kuudina 300 tannula padava. taruvaata aayanaku 2000 mandhi anucharulu unnaaru, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi nalla baanisalu. okanoka samayamlo ayana pradhana nauka 'all-manovar' (aanglam nundi udbhavinchindi).
paeru.
athani paeru, rahma ibn zabir ibn adhbi all jalhami, antey jalahima yokka adhbi kumarudu jabir kumarudu rahma anie ardham. arabic nundi lipyantareekarana cheyabadithe athani paerunu 'all jalahami' anie vrayali, endukante 'all jalahima' anedi athani tegaku bahuvachana paeru.
vivarana.
james silk buckingham dwara rahma varninchabadindihi
prarambha jeevitam.
athanu 1760 loe grain (prastuta kuwait) loe janminchaadu. rehma tandri zabir binn adbi 1766 loe vaari teganu kuwait nundi khatar looni zubaraku nadipinchaadu. athani tega all khalifato paatu valasa vacchina taruvaata, all khalifa vaanijya samsthala nundi vacchina aardhika labhanni panchukoovadaaniki niraakarinchina taruvaata iddaroo vidipoyaaru. ayinappatikee ayinappatikee bahreyinlo parshiyanlaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina yuddhamlo all khalifato kalisi pooraadataaniki rahma tega angeekarinchindi. bahrain all khalifa chae swaadheenam cheyabadina taruvaata, rahma tega, bahumatulalo tama vaataatho asantruptigaa bhaavinchi, modata bushehrku, chivariki vaayuvya khatar looni khorsanku vellaaru. koddi kaalamlone, tega naayakatvam kosam jarigina poraatamlo rehma thana pedda sodarudu abdullanu adhigaminchaadu; tatphalitamgaa, tega samudrapu dongatanaanni jeevanopaadhigaa sweekarinchindi.
all khalifaku vyatiraekamgaa athani operation sthaavaramgaa upayogapade khore hassan looni athani sthaavaram chuttoo rakshita bay undhi, idhi eee praantam yokka rakshana saamardhyaalaku dohadapadindi. athanu matti godalatho kuudina kotalo nivasinchaadu mariyu sameepamlo konni gudiselu matrame undevi. 18va sataabdam nundi 19va sataabdam varaku khatar loe kendrikruta adhikaram lenanduna, all khalifa bahreinku maarina taruvaata kontakaalam paatu rahma dveepakalpamlo chaalaa bhagampai aadhipatyaanni staapinchagaligaadu.
soudiilatoe pottu.
praantiiya saktulatoe rahma pottulu all khalifaku ummadi vyatiraekata aadhaaramgaa undevi bahreinnu jayinchinappudu athanu modati soudhi raajavamsamto pottu yerparachukunnadu, pampaaru athanu dammam kotanu sthaapinchi, daaniki marchadu. ayinappatikee athani konni dopideelanu british vaaru samudrapu dongalugaa bhaavinchaaru. zii. british charitrakaarudu lorimer, rehma yokka khachitamaina saraina pravartana mariyu yuddha niyamaalaku ayana kattubadi undatam gurinchi vyakhyaaninchaadu. athanu saadhaaranamgaa british cruiserlatho encounterlaku dhooramgaa undevaadu, tadwara athanu vaari kopaanni bharinchadu. pampaaru, samudrapu donga teerampai british dandayaatra taruvaata, chaalaa mandhi kasimi saranaarthulu khore hassan kuu paaripoyaaru. khore husson nayakudu rahma british vaaritho raajee paddadu, dheenilo athanu pattanaanni vidichipettadaaniki badulugaa paaripoyina vaariki aasrayam ivvakudadani angeekarinchaadu. british vaaripai etuvanti daadulu cheyakunda rehma nirodhinchaalani demand chestu british vaaru soudhi ameerku heccharika kooda pampaaru.
pampaaru bahreinpai dandayaatranu praarambhinchadaaniki athanu soudeelanu prabhaavitam chesaadu. idhi khatar loe athani sthaanaanni baga balopetam chesi, dveepakalpamlo atyanta saktivantamaina girijana nayakudiga chesindi. takkuva vyavadhilo, rehma paddenimidu yutab noukalanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. ayithe, ayithe, muscut mariyu oman sultan binn sultan mariyu all khalifa samyukta dalaalu khatar mariyu bahrain nundi wahabini vijayavantamgaa tarimikottaayi. appudu rahma thana pradhana karyalayanni khore husson nundi dammaamlooni thana kotaku badilee chesaadu.
omanilato pottu.
pottu, bahreinpai viphalamaina dandayaatralo muscut paalakulatoe pottu pettukoni, soudiilatoe thana pottunu tenchukunnadu. soudeelu 1816 joolailo dammam kotanu dhvamsam chesi, athanu bushehrlo aasrayam pondhi, thanatho paatu 500 kutumbaalanu teesukuvacchaadu. taanu muscut pourudigaa maari omanlo sthirapadaalani binn sultan pratipaadinchaadani, conny rehma niraakarinchaadani chepparu. athanu athanu tirigi dammaamku vellaadu.
tadupari pracharalu.
athanu athanu raas all khaima yokka all-khasimiki vyatiraekamgaa pertian gulph dandayaatralo british dalaalaku sahayam chesaadu. all-khasimi british genda kappulaku vyatiraekamgaa padepade piracy sanghatanalu jarigina taruvaata eee operation jarigindi.
janavari janavari, athanu mariyu athani sibbandi khatif naukaasrayam nundi bahreinpai naukaadala dandayaatranu praarambhinchadaaniki siddhamavutunnaaru, kaani british vaaru heccharinchina taruvaata vaari pranaalikalanu raddu chesaaru. marusati nelaloo, athanu bahrain yaatralo shiraz yuvarajuku thana sahayanni andinchadaaniki moodu noukalathoo shiraz vellaadu. bahreinku vyatiraekamgaa athani satrutvam 1821 mariyu 1822 antataa konasaagindi; athanu mariyu athani sibbandi 7 bahrain noukalanu swaadheenam chesukuni 20 mandini champaru. athanu november 1822 nundi fibravari 1824 varaku bushehrlo sthirapaddaadu, aaa taruvaata athanu dammaamlooni thana nivaasaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. athanu 1825 praarambhamlo maskatku velli, raas all khaima yokka kasimi tegaku vyatiraekamgaa thana dandayaatralo shake tahanoon binn shakhbout kuu thana sahayanni andinchaadu. aaa samvatsaram chivarilo, athanu tanaku chellinchaalsina rakshana pannu chellinchakapovadaaniki sikshagaa khatifpai varusa dopidi daadulanu praarambhinchaadu. athani daadulu katif prajalaku matrame parimitam ayithe athani charyalalo jokyam chesukokudadani british vaaru nirnayinchukunnaaru.
athanu ventane all khalifa vaipu thana drushtini maarchukuni, 1826 praarambhamlo vaaritho yuddhaaniki vellaadu. thana vaipu pedda sankhyalo praananashtam jarigina taruvaata, athanu busherku paaripoyaadu, akkada athanu british raajakeeya nivasi nundi bhouthika mariyu sainika sahayam koraadu. sahayam kosam british vaarini oppinchadamlo viphalamaina athanu busher nundi 35 mandhi balocheela balopethamtho dammaamku bayaludaeraadu mariyu all khalifaku vyatiraekamgaa thana yuddhanni konasaginchadu.
maranam.
1826 octoberulo bahrain all khalifa palakulaku chendina oodapai rahma daadi chesaadu. athani menalludu shaikh ahmed binn salman all khalifa dongilinchabadina vastuvulanu kanugonna taruvaata, athanu samudramlo rahmanu addukuni dongilinchina vastuvulanu ventane tirigi ivvaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. thana mamayyanu cherukovadaniki, athanu all binali tega adhipati isaa binn turaif all binali padava yokka teddulanu thana sonta padavalo jodinchi, thana pratyarthini sakalamlo cherukunnadu.
gantala taruvaata, kantisuklamtho aacharanatmakamgaa andhuraalaina rehma, sameepistunna padava gurinchi adigadu. daani kepten thana menalludu shake ahmed binn salman anie cheppina taruvaata, athanu thana menalludu dhairyanni egataali chestu, "maryum kumarudu (shake ahmed talli mariam rahma sodari) terachaapalu?thana menalludini chuusi rehma enduku aascharyapooyaadani adigina taruvaata," athanu fair kanyalanu sampradinchakapothe athanu elaa prayaaninchagaladu?yuvakulu saadhaaranamgaa keptenlu kaananduna vivaham tarvaata oodanu nadipinchadam samudra aacharam.
shaikh ahmed thana mamaiah daggaraku velli daadi chesaadu. thana antam sameepistundani grahinchina taruvaata, 'tarar' anie piluvabade thana baanisa champabaddadani vinna taruvaata, athanu thana enimidella kumarudu shaheennu teesukoni thana ooda lopali gaaliki vellaadu. athanu thana hukka nundi boggutho gunpouder keglanu veliginchi, thana manushulandarinee mariyu athani oodapai daadi chestunna all-khalifa manushulanu champadu.
vaarasatvam.
rahma yokka vaarasatvam athani maranam taruvaata chaalaa kaalam konasaagindi; konasaagindi; charless belgrave eee praantamlooni coffey shaapulalooni vruddhulu ippatikee athani dopidila gurinchi elaa matladataro raasaaru.

