
ruthfornham

rathfornham () irelandloni doublinku dakshinaana unna shivaaru praantam. idhi terraneurku dakshinaana, tempulogku thoorpuna, mariyu doublin 14 mariyu 16 postal jillaallo undhi. idhi dunn lagair-raath down county council mariyu south doublin county council rendinti paripalana praantaalalo undhi.
rathdown mariyu upper cross yokka chaaritraka baronylalo unna ruthfornham graamam modata nadhi meeda oka ford vaipu unna koota chuttoo abhivruddhi chendindi. madhyayuga kaalam nundi, rathfornham laetha anchu (irelandlo aangla-saadhaarana prabhavam unna praantam, doublinpy kendrikrutamai undhi)) chuttukolatapai undhi, mariyu eee praantamloo aneka rakshanaatmaka nirmaanaalu nirminchabaddaayi. ruthforham koota, oka balavardhakamaina illu, 16va sataabdam chivaralo nirminchabadindi. eee nirmaanaala chuttoo abhivruddhi cheyabadina 19va sataabdam natiki eee praantamloo aneka millulu panicheestunnaayi, 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo rathfornham ippatikee kontha graameena praantamgaa undhi. 20va sataabdamloo, metropolitan doublin vistaranatoe, rathfornham ekkuvagaa nivaasa suburban praantamgaa maarindi.
sthaanam.
rathfarnaham anedi rathdown mariyu upper cross yokka chaaritraka baronylalo oka poura parish. poura paarishlo 11 pattana praantaalu unnaayi. rathfornham pattana praantaalalo chaaritraka pradaesaalaloo kilmashog, mount veenus, tibraden mariyu taylors grange unnaayi. rathfornham yokka vistruta nirvachanamlo jajikaya, baliboden, white church mariyu baliron vanti shivaaru praantaalu kooda unnaayi.
charitra.
prarambha mariyu madhyayuga charitra.
ruthfornham ("fairnine yokka ringfort") anae paeru munupati nivasanni suuchistumdi, ayithe charitrapurva kotalu, khananam sthalaalu, prarambha charchilu ledhaa paatha recordula avasheshaalu kanugonabadaledu.
irelandpy norman dandayaatra tarvaata rathfarnaham yokka likhita charitra praarambhamavutundi. terrenoor mariyu kimmage (cheaming) rendoo parish doublinlo unnatlu varninchabaddaayi, conterbury cathedral archiveslo walter dhi goldsmith ('arifaber') kuu henry II 1175 grantlo paerkonnaaru.
1199loe, eee bhoomulu milo leey bretku manjuru cheyabaddaayi, mariyu athanu prastutam unna parvatasrenini motte mariyu bailey kotanu nirminchadaaniki sweekarinchaadu, idhi ippudu bremore rahadari praarambhamlo undhi. leey brett taruvaata (taruvaata) rathfarnaham koota unna pradaesamloe marinta saasvatamaina balavardhakamaina sthaavaraanni sthaapinchaadu mariyu daani chuttoo oka graamam nadhi meeda oka ford unna pradaesamloe perigindi.
13va sataabdamloo, rathfarnahamga goppa praamukhyata kaligina sanghatanalu namodu cheyabadaledu, bahusha daani dakshinaana raaja adavi glencreache rakshinchabadindi. 14va sataabdamloo eee jinka udyaanavanaanni viklo parvataala nundi oo 'tool vamsam aakraminchinappudu ruthfornham daadiki guraindi.
14va sataabdam taruvaata aangla uniki taggadam praarambhinchinappudu, laetha anchu (ekkuva aangla niyantranalo unna doublin chuttoo unna praantam) chuttukolatapai unna rathfornham "mundu varusalo undataaniki vachindi" mariyu eee praantaanni galic airish kutumbaala chorabatla nundi rakshinchadaaniki aneka rakshanaatmaka nirmaanaalu nirminchabaddaayi.
16va sataabdam nundi.
ruthfornham koota unna pradaesam, mariyu ruthfornham chuttoo unna chaalaa bhoomi eustase kutumbaaniki chendinadi, idhi balting glass wiscount. ayithe, vaari aastini james eustase, 3va wiscount balting glass nundi, rendava desmond tirugubaatuku maddatu icchinanduku japthu chesaaru. rathfornham vadda eustase bhoomulu appudu loftus kutumbaaniki manjuru cheyabaddaayi, vaaru munupati nirmaanam unna pradaesamloe oka balavardhakamaina intini nirminchaaru.
1640laloe, 1641 naati airish tirugubaatu nundi talettina airish samakhya yuddhaalaku loftus kutumbam kendramgaa undedi. 1649loe, eee kotanu rathmines yuddhaaniki mundu ormonde yokka catholic mariyu raacharika dalaala earl swaadheenam chesukunnaru. ayithe, aaa yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata aangla paarlamentu sabhyulu vaariki daanini tirigi icchaaru. prasiddhamgaa, olivar cromwell dakshinaana wexford muttadiki velle maargamlo rathfornham kotalo undipoyaadu.
17va sataabdamloo ruthfernhamlo aardhika karyakalapalu vegavantam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu 1618loe gurralu mariyu pasuvula pradarsanalanu nirvahinchadaaniki graamaaniki patent manjuru cheyabadindi. 18va sataabdam prarambham nundi ruthfornham koota punarnirmaanam mariyu ashfield nirmaanamtho sahaa aneka peddamanushula nivaasaalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi.
ruthforham koota.
ruthforham koota rakshanaparamgaa kendreekrutamaina balavardhakamaina inti nundi marinta soukaryavantamaina gambheeramaina gruhamgaa tirigi roopondinchabadindi. diguva pasugraasam rahadari ippatikee vijayavantamaina vamputho gurtinchabadindi, eee yugam nundi, idhi modata kotaku daariteesindi. eee gateway nirmaanaaniki 1769 nundi 1783 varaku earl off eli ayina henry loftus kaaranamani cheppavacchu, athanu kotapai shaastreeya paniki kooda baadhyata vahinchaadu. 1779 naati frizel patamlo vampuku "kotta dwaaram" anie paeru pettaru. 1913loe estate vibhajana taruvaata, vampu koota golph klabku pravesha dwaaramgaa maarindi, conny taruvaata marinta pratyaksha woodside drive pravaesaaniki anukuulamgaa vadiliveyabadindi. vampu chuttoo unna praantam vanyapraanulaku swargadhaamam, sameepamloni nadhi pacchika bayallu godhuma rangu trout, ootar mariyu kingfisher, dipper mariyu buudida rangu herron vanti aneka pakshulaku nilayam. woodside estate erra nakkalu, kundellu mariyu buudida udutalaku nilayam.
ashfield.
adhe vaipuna unna tadupari illu ashfieldnu 18va sataabdamloo protestant mataadhikaarulu aakramincharu. 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo, idhi khazanaku baaran ayina surr vilium kusak smith mariyu 1841 nundi totenham kutumbaaniki chendina nivasamga maarindi, vaaru 1913 varaku nivasamga konasagaru. dheeni taruvaata thamus limited vaagula vaagulu. 1990laloe estate vibhajinchabadi, pradhana rahadari venta illu nirminchabade varaku idhi aakraminchindi. taruvaata inti prakkane oka kotta rahadaarini nirminchi, chivari nivaasitula paeru meeda brookwell anie paeru pettaru.
paarisraamika viplavam.
kotta parisramalu, mukhyamgaa kaagitam utpatti, ovendoher mariyu pasugraasam nadulapai abhivruddhi chendaayi, mariyu 18va mariyu 19va sataabdaalaloo aneka millulu nirminchabaddaayi. 19va sataabdamloo, vaatilo chaalaa varaku patthi mariyu unnini marchai, taruvaata pindi millulugaa marchabaddayi. aaviri yantraala parichayam eee shakam mugimpunu suuchimchimdi mariyu millula avasaranni bharti chesindi. chaalaa paatha bhavanalu marammatu cheyabadaledu mariyu koolchiveyabaddaayi, mariyu vaati millarlu nindipoyaayi.
oka millpand mariyu vistrutamaina millu bhavanalu gatamlo vantena pakkana pradhana ruthforham rahadaariki paschimaana unna lothattu polaalanu akraminchayi. 1779 naati frizel maplo, dheenini "vitantuvu clifford millu mariyu millu holding" anie pilustaaru mariyu 1843loe dheeniki "eli vastram karmagaram" anie paeru pettaru. appudu oka mister murre dheeniki yajamaniga unnaaru, conny 1850loe, adhi mister nixon chetulloki vellindi, athanu daanini pindi millugaa marchadu. zaan lennux baadhyatalu sweekarinche varaku 1875 varaku athani kutumbam vruttini konasaaginchindi. 1880loe eee millu moosiveyabadindi, bhavanalu koolchiveyabaddaayi mariyu ippudu jaada ledhu.
chaaritraka lakshanaalu.
sainika rahadari.
rathfarnaham anedi sainika rahadari prarambham. 1798 naati airish tirugubaatu taruvaata akkada daakkunna tirugubaatudaarulanu anachiveyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo british sainyaniki viklo parvataalanu teravadaaniki viklo parvataala gundaa (ippatikee pradhanamgaa paryaatakula rakapokala kosam upayoginchabadutondi) eee rahadari nirminchabadindi. ruthfornham anedi rising prarambha rojullo konni kotlaatalaku drushyamgaa undedi, idhi county wexfordloni "raheen" (ippudu raheen nagaram) loe chivari yuddham varaku vistarinchindi.
nirmaanam 1800 augustu 12naa praarambhamai 1809 octoberlo puurtayimdi. eee rahadari pasupu inti velupala praarambhamai, glenkry thala gundaa velutundi, aaa loya nundi enniskerriki oka spuurtitoe, saalii gyap varaku edigi, aapai larag varaku, kondalapai glenmaller loki munigi, aghavannag vadda mugustundi. prasiddha vibhagalalo kippur parvatam krinda unna eekalu gala parvatam kooda undhi. mottam dhooram 34 airish maillu, veetilo eniskerreeki 5 airish maillu. injanir inn chaarj alegzander taylor (1746loe janminchaaru), athanu desamloni aneka itara rahadaarulaku baadhyata vahinchaadu, veetilo konni "turnpike roadlu", ivi toll roadlu.
ruthforham road.
chaalaa mandhi rachayitala abhiprayam prakaram, rathfornhamku velle rahadari seyint patrick kaalamlo doublin, viklo mariyu wexford madhya prayaanikulu upayoginche puraatana rahadari ayina slige chuwalan maadirigaane untundi. eee rahadari pedda vantena vadda, ippudu piers vantena vadda, pasugraasam daati, aalaya katha dwara old baanku velle rahadari etuvanti daatadam avasaram ledani bhaavinchi, anavasaramgaa asoukaryamgaa unde paatha baanku sameepamlo mallee daatindani nammutaaru. ikkada vantenanu nirminchina modati rikaardu 1381loe undhi mariyu 1652loe gerard boat thana "eah natural history off ireland" loe dheenini chekka vantenagaa varninchaaru, idhi "ettainadi mariyu balamgaa unnappatikee, aakasmika varadala himsa dwara chalasarlu virigipoyi, teesukellabadindi.'1728 mariyu 1765 madhya moodu vantenalanu nadhi koolchivesina taruvaata, prastuta oke raathi vampu nirmaanam taruvaati samvatsaramlo nirminchabadindi. 1953loe patrick mariyu vilium piers ghnaapakaartham dheeniki paeru marchinappudu idhi paschima vaipuna vistarinchabadindi.
1912loe rathfarnhamku pradhana paarudala pathakam nirmaana samayamlo, rahadari sthaayi krinda oka raathi kajwe kanugonabadindi. idhi vedalpugaa mariyu nadhi pravahanni daatutunna goppa blaakulatoe nirminchabadindi. sudeerghakaalam paatu chakraala rakapokala charya vale, raathi uparitalampai aneka lothaina samaantara gaadulu kattirinchabaddaayi. mottamodati vantena nirmaanaaniki mundhe ikkada raddiigaa unde rahadari unikiki idhi nidarsanam.
paatha smasaanavaatika.
ashfield pakkana saints peater mariyu paal laku ankitam cheyabadina charchi sidhilaalanu kaligi unna paatha smasaanavaatika undhi. idhi 1795 varaku protestant aaradhana kosam upayoginchina madhyayuga charchi, idhi sanghaaniki chaalaa chinnadigaa kanugonabadindi mariyu kontha dhooramlo kotta charchini nirminchaaru. paatha charchi yokka chivari godalu ippatikee nilabadi unnaayi, paschima gable oka ganta turrent kaligi undhi mariyu thoorpu oka chhaansalche kuttabadindi, ayithe, chhaansalke adrusyamaindi. uttara goda poyindi mariyu dakshina godalo migili unnadantaa vampu dwaaram.
samadhi sthalam pravesadvaaram sameepamlo 1867 naati fenian raijingtho sambandham unna paatha fenian kepten james kellie samadhi undhi. athanu ruthforham jillaaku nirvahakudu mariyu aaa praantamloo 'dhi nait off glendoo' gaa piluvabaddadu. oka sandarbhamlo athanu paraareelo unnappudu athanu viklo veedhilooni thana vyapara praamganamlooni sellarlo daakkunnappudu pooliisulu daanipai daadi chesaaru. james fitzpatrick anae udyogi kepten nuu balamgaa pooli undevaadu. kellie kanipinchinappudu porapaatuna arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu vichaarana cheyabaddaadu mariyu aaru nelala jailu siksha vidhinchabaddaadu, athanu thana gurtimpunu mosam cheyakunda panicheesaadu. kepten. kellie 1915 marchi 8naa 70 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu.
rahadaariki edurugaa kranag park mariyu road, rath furnham park mariyu balithore road unnaayi, ivanni paatha rath furnham estatelo bhaagamgaa nirminchabaddaayi. kranag rooddulooni gatamlo tower court anie piluvabade inti thotalo oka puraatana vruttaakaara pavuram illu undhi, idhi ruthforham kotanu lard eli aakraminchina avasheshamgaa undhi. eee aasaktikaramaina nirmaanaaniki pravesam neelatoe oka mattamlo oka diguva talupu dwara untundi mariyu lopali bhaagam paavuraala kosam randhraalatho naela nundi paikappuku varusalo untundi. rendu gadula nirmaanaaniki, taruvaata antastunu sagam paiki chaerchaaru, aaa sthaayilo goda dwara rendava talupu virigipoyindi.
ruthfornham graamam.
koota maidaanamlo aneka chepala cheruvulu undevi, veetini kilmashog vadda paiki lechi, grange golph club mariyu seyint endaa park gundaa pravahinche pravaham nundi teesina millu resu dwara sarafara cheyabaddaayi. idhi chepala cheruvulloki pravesinche mundu aneka millulaku sevalu andinchindi, akkadi nundi idhi golph linkla gundaa pravahinchindi, ayithe butterfield laine muulaloe unna pindi millulaku rahadari kinda oka chinna saakhanu nirvahinchabadindi, taruvaata aaa pradaesamloe borg vard hansa motors limited aakraminchindi. 1836loe sweetmans pindi millulugaa varninchabadina idhi 1887loe muusivaeyabadataaniki mundu tarachugaa chetulu maarchukundi. taruvaata dheenini sammilga upayoginchaaru. podi millu pootiini ippatikee ikkada butterfield avenueki uttaraana chudavachu.
pradhana veedhiloo unna ruthforham yokka protestant parish charchini 1795loe paatha smasaanavaatikalooni charchi sthaanamlo nirminchaaru. charchi pakkana pantommidava sataabdam praarambhamlo unna paatha paatasaala undhi. ventane pakkane charchi laine undhi, dheeni muulaloe raayal airish constabulary byarakla pradaesamloe nirminchina oka byaanku undhi, dheenini 1922 septembarulo airish antaryuddham samayamlo oppanda vyatiraeka iraa dalaalu tagalabettaayi. eee daarilo paddenimidava sataabdam praarambhamlo oka paatha addamgaa unna dwaaram undhi. charchi laine wood view kuteeraalaku daariteestundi, ivi paakshikamgaa paatha kaagitapu millu unna pradaesamloe nirminchabaddaayi. gatamlo perkonna millu resu butterfield laine kinda paper milluku velli, elly vastram karmagaram chakranni tippadaaniki ashfield krinda konasaagindi. taruvaata dheenini wood view kuteeraalalo oven dohar nadigaa marcharu. iteevala varaku, kotta rahadaarini aalaya vruttaamtamgaa roopondinche varaku, paatha millu resunu buudida kshetram mydaanaala dwara gurtinchavacchu, akkada daani podi mancham ippatikee aneka raathi vantenalatho vistarinchi undhi.
konni paatha godalu mariyu ituka vampulu ippatikee migili unna kaagitapu millu, irelandlo atyanta puraatanamainadigaa varninchabadindi, ayithe dheeniki maddatu ichhe aadharalu kanipinchavu. ikkada oka kaagitapu millu gurinchi mottamodati prastaavana 1719loe rathfarnaham yokka vilium sarassu aardhika sahayam kosam oka petitionnu samarpinchinappudu, conny 1694 natiki milltownloo okadaani gurinchi vinnamu. 1751loe vilium mariyu thamus slatter 1775loe agnipramaadamlo naasanam cheyabadina rachanalu ikkada kaagitam tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. 1801 naati viluvidyakaarula survey ikkada rendu kaagitapu millulu, freemans mariyu tealings gurinchi prastaavinchindi, 1836loe dalton mariyu 1837loe levis rendoo oka kaagitapu millu ippatikee panichestunnatlu perkonnaayi mariyu 1836 nundi 1839 varaku henry hays, rathfornham millu anae paeru directorylalo kanipistundi. dheenini wood view kuteeraalloni millutho gurtinchagaligite, idhi 1843 edition oo loe "old millu" gaa perkonabadinanduna adhi ventane panilekunda ayi undaali.ess. mapp. 1854loe eee millulo neeti chakram ledhaa yantraalu lenappudu, kaagitam tayari kosam daanini tirigi teravadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny adhi phalinchaledu. gruha nirmaana abhivruddhiki maargam sugamam cheyadaaniki millu pootii ippudu puurtigaa tolaginchabadindi.
pradhana veedhi chivara, kudi vaipuna, diguva rathfarnhamku velle rahadari mottamodati constabulary byarakla pradaesaanni daati velutundi. 1890loe eee samstha loreto abbe sameepamloni lyton ladge anae intiki badilee cheyabadinappudu idhi moosiveyabadindi.
ruthfernum diguva.
wilbrooke rooddulooni paatha chappel sthaanamlo 1878loe catholic charchi off dhi ananciation nirminchabadindi. charchi talupu velupala peethampai "1732 nundi rathfornham paarishlo sikshaatmaka samayala saamuuhika sabhalo upayoginchina font" anae saasanam unna oka praacheena rakam font undhi. eee font roopaanni batti idhi modata siksha kaalaaniki chaalaa mundu kaalam naati raathi bulan anie suuchistumdi.
eduru muulaloe prasiddha pasupu illu undhi, 1816 naati taylor patamlo gurtinchabadina adhe paerutoe unna satram unna pradaesaaniki sameepamlo nirminchina licenses pondina praamganam. (ananciation yokka catholic charchi (paina chudandi) asalu pasupu inti pradaesamloe undhi). 1798loe thana intlo vanted purushulaku aasrayam icchina maikhel eeds daanini kaligi unnaadani mister hammond oka sampradaayaanni namodu chesaaru. rathfarnaham gaardu sainikulu kooda tarachugaa ikkadaku vachevaaru, vaari nirlakshya prasamgaanni praamganamloo daakkunna aikya airish prajalu jagrattagaa gamaninchaaru. 1804loe, nijam telisinappudu, adhe sainyam aaa pradaesaanni dhvamsam chesindi. pasupu illu mariyu prakatana madhya wilbrooke rahadari taruvaata, pedda sankhyalo chetha inupa dwaaraalanu gamaninchavacchu. ippudu beaufort downes housing estateku paadachaarula pravesha dwaaramgaa panichese eee dwaaraalu, vaastavaaniki 18va sataabdaaniki chendina beaufort estateku pravesha dwaaraalu.
natgrov avenue.
charchi daati koddi dhooramlo natgrov avenue undhi, idhi 1960laloe charchi pattanamtho anusandhaaninchadaaniki vistarinchabadindi. irukaina daarulatoe paatu, iruvaipula ettaina godalatho chuttabadi, kudi konamlo vampulatho nindina irukaina maargam, loreto convent smasaanavaatika mariyu natgrov house thota madhya daani vankara marganni sarichese paatha nissabda chettu needa gala avenue puurtigaa kottukupoyindi. eee avenue pravesadvaaram vadda 1911 varaku oka bhaarii pravesha dwaaram undedi, indulo "1802loe sthaapinchabadina natgrov paatasaala" anae saasanam undhi. 1839loe eee paatasaala mister phillip johns paryaveekshanhaloo undhi, ayana 1866loe srimati anne johns aaa padavini chepatte varaku principal padavini konasaaginchaaru. 1876loe paatasaala moosiveyabadindi mariyu eee intini vividha addedaarulu private nivasamga aakraminchi parish council pradhana karyalayamga marcharu. kotta avenueni munupati paatasaala mydaanaala gundaa veyabadindi mariyu daani alankaara udyaanavanaalato mukkalu cheyabadina illu, phutpaatku vyatiraekamgaa daani mundu bhaagamlo nilabadindi. okanoka samayamlo illu vikaaramaina concreat vaakili mariyu cement plaastartho kappabadina paatha ituka panitanamtho vikrutamaindi, idhi paddenimidava sataabdapu chaalaa aasaktikaramaina bhavanam, manchi plaastar alankaranatho chakkati metlu mariyu coved paikappulu kaligi unnayane vaastavaanni dachipettindi. duradrushtavasaattu, illu chaalaa chedu marammatulo padi chivariki koolchiveyabadindi. weston seyint zaan joys, thana "doublin porugu" loe, eee illu okappudu rathfornham koota yokka dover house anie paerkonnaadu, ayithe indulo, athanu daadaapu khachitamgaa porapaatu chendaadu, endukante 1779 naati frizel yokka mapp adhi estate velupala undani choopistundi. athanu daanini avenueki edurugaa unna maroka paatha intiki ayomayam chesi undavacchu, dheeniki gatamlo eli cottage anie paeru pettaru, taruvaata dheenini eli ladzga marcharu, idhi estate sarihaddulo unnatlu choopabadindi. eee illu chaalaa chedu marammatulo undhi, conny iteevala punaruddharinchabadindi.
loreto abbe.
diguva rathfornhamloni loreto abbe nagaraniki dakshinaana aneka mailla dhooramlo kanipinche mailuraayini yerparustundi. idhi institute off dhi blessed virgine maereeki pradhana karyalayamga panichesindi.
ippudu samuuhaaniki kendra binduvugaa unna bhavananni shree nirminchaaru. 1725 loe vilium palisar. daani nirmaanam mariyu alankaranalo etuvanti kharchu tappaledu, mariyu daani lopali bhaagamlo palish chesina mahoganee mariyu oka gadilo, chekkina tholu walpaper unnaayi. vilium palisar 1768loe etuvanti samasya lekunda maraninchaadu mariyu rathfornham house athani bandhuvu rev kuu badilee cheyabadindi. zaan palisar, parish yokka rector.
1795loe ayana maraninchina taruvaata, konni samvatsaraalu ikkada nivasinchina irelandloni raaju mudrakudu georg grearson eee intini konugolu chesaaru. 1800loe grearson wood townlooni thana kotta nivaasaaniki marinappudu, 1821loe atyanta prajaadarana pondina vaaru daanini konugolu chese varaku illu khaliga undipoyindi. kottagaa sthaapinchabadina loreto arder kosam doctor murre.
foundress rev. mother maerii terresa banthi eee pradaesamloe aneka merugudalalu chesindi. dheeniki maddatugaa bayati nundi etuvanti aadharalu laenappatikee, aame paatha intiki oka antastunu jodinchinatlu chebutaaru. samvatsaraalugaa aneka cherpulu jarigaayi, charchi 1840loe nirminchabadindi, 1863loe kottadi mariyu aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata seyint josephs wing, indulo kacheri haall mariyu refectory unnaayi. eucharistic congressku sandarsinche prelates vasati kosam 1896loe seyint anthony wing, 1903loe seyint frances javiers mariyu 1932loe lysiux bhavananni nirminchaaru. 1920laloe, anubhavam laeni augness bojakshiu (taruvaata mother terresa ayyadu) inglish neerchukoevadaaniki loreto abbeku vacchaadu. bhaaratadesamlo paatasaala pillalaku laureto sodareemanulu bodhinche bhasha idhi.
abbe nundi neerugaa rahadaariki addamgaa beaufort house undhi, idhi ippudu irelandlo loreto arder yokka pradhana karyalayam. eee intini robbert hodgens zhe. aakramincharu.pii. (1793-1860) mariyu taruvaata athani kumaarulu, zaan conlan hodgens mariyu henry hodgens. eee maidaanamlo 1925loe sthaapinchabadina loreto haiskool beaufort undhi.
cheruvulu.
abbeku uttaraana unna loreto terrosnu gatamlo 'cheruvulu' anie pilicheevaaru, eee paeru rendu vandala samvatsaraala kritam loreto terrus mariyu natgrov avenue madhya lothattu maidaanaanni aakraminchina pedda cheruvu nundi udbhavinchindi. eee praantaanni 1912loe weston seyint zaan joys yokka "dhi niberhood off doublin" loe "cheruvulu anie piluvabade shidhilamaina praantam" gaa varninchaaru, conny appati nundi idhi ekkuvagaa punarnirminchabadindi. laurie oo 'connor sekarana nundi vacchina paatha chaayaachitram aaa samayamlo elaa undho choopistundi. paatha illalo chivaridi 1980la madhyalo koolchiveyabadindi. idhi 18va sataabdam praarambhamlo grove cottage anae gable nivaasam.
eee pradaesam 1798loe udbhavinchinappudu jarigina gharshanaku nilayam. dakshina county tirugubaatudaarulu david keelee, james byrne, edward keev mariyu ledwich naayakatvamlo 1798 mae 24naa cheruvula vadda samavesamayyaru. taruvaati iddaru lard eli yokka yomanrilo sabhyulu, conny aikya airish vyaktulatoe kalisi maidaanamloki vellaaru. tirugubaatudaarulapai sthaanika yomanri corps daadi chesaayi, conny tamanu taamu rakshinchukogaligaaru, yomanri venakki taggavalasi vachindi. appudu vaariki vyatiraekamgaa saadhaarana dalaala brundam pampabadindi mariyu oka kathinamaina encounter jarigindi. aneka mandhi tirugubaatudaarulu champabaddaru ledhaa gayapaddaru mariyu keyog mariyu ledwich thoo sahaa kontamandi khaideelanu teesukunnaru. praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaru venakki taggaaru, clondalkin nundi oka paarteelo cheraaru, mariyu satruvunu vijayavantamgaa tippikottina rathkool rooddulooni turnpike vadda tadupari nischitaartham jarigindi.
harrold yokka grange mariyu taylorlu grange.
harrold grange kuu velle rahadari loreto abbe nundi dakshinam vaipu konasaagutundi. modati pradaesam soukaryavantamainadi, idhi rahadaariki gable mugimpunu kaligi undhi. taduparidi washington ladge, daani 18va sataabdapu mukhabhagam podalu dachabadi undhi. taruvaati samvatsaraallo ikkada rahadaariki iruvaipula kotta margalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. edama vaipuna unna barton drive, barton ladge anae inti sthalaanni aakraminchindi (dablinloni brewer ayina vilium conlan 1829loe athani maranam varaku aakramincharu-athani kumarte sthaanika hodgens kutumbamlo vivaham chesukundi, aame 1870laloe aaa bhoomini charchiki viraalamgaa ichindi). marovaipu silworker undhi, okappudu trinity kalasalalo hebru professor ayina doctor henthorn pasipillala illu, athanu vivaham dwara prakkane unna hermitage estateloni hudson kutumbamtho anusandhaninchabaddadu. athanu 1869loe ikkada maraninchaadu. gatha sataabdam madhyalo, inti paerunu sylvertonga marcharu, conny taruvaata daanini asalu sylverterku tirigi marcharu. ippudu chaalaa varaku bhoomini nirminchaaru. iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo baggot seyint hospitalnu sthaapinchina sarjan kroleeki idhi nivasamga kooda undedi.
seyint endaa.
adhe vaipu tadupari estate hermitage ledhaa seyint endaa, idhi patrick piers mariyu taruvaata athani sodari margaret maerii piers yokka puurvapu nivaasam. puurtigaa kattirinchina granite kuudina mariyu gambheeramaina raathi portikonu kaligi unna eee intini paddenimidava sataabdamloo pramukha dantavaidyudu edward hudson aakramincharu. ataniki airish puraatana vastuvula patla makkuva undedi, dheenini athanu estate chuttoo aneka srungaara sidhilaalanu nirminchadam dwara asaadhaaranamaina reetilo pradarsinchaadu. athanu pravesha dwaaram sameepamlo sarihaddu goda lopala oka chinna kaapalaadaaru gopuraanni nirminchaadu, inca munduku, oka sanyasi guha, oka dallmen, oka padubadina matham mariyu oka lothaina baavi pakkana, oka raathi bench mariyu irukaina poyyi unna oka chinna gadini nirminchaadu. white charchiki velle rahadari muulaloe "koota" ledhaa "emets koota" anie piluvabade losugulu mariyu cranulated nirmaanam athani srushtulalo marokati. intiki dakshinaana, athanu oka podavaina raathi stambham, oka brehan kurchi mariyu rendu goppa bandaraallatho kuudina kalpita nirmaanamtho oka guhanu nirminchaadu, okati marokati paina samatulyam cheyabadindi, idhi appati nundi koolchiveyabadindi. sarihaddu goda lopala, athanu oka pedda raathi yokka rendu mukhaalapai oghamlo oka saasanaanni kattirinchaadu. vaaru ilaa anuvadinchaaruh "rydent visini glebasets eah kha eah moventem eduvardom hudson". white church rahadaariki prakkane unna andamaina glinlo athanu aneka chinna gadulu mariyu metlatho kuudina oka vidhamaina alayanni nirminchaadu. aaa samayamlo eee estatenu "oden polaalu" anie pilicheevaaru mariyu aaa kaalapu pataalalo dheenini pilavabadedi. maidaanamlo kooda, vaitcharchku sameepa muulaloe oka sthambham undhi, dheenini maajee yajamani majer doyne vaatarloo yuddhamlo atanni teesukuvellina gurram samadhi meeda nirminchinatlu paerkonnaaru. ayithe majer doyne yokka aakramana thedhee dheeniki maddatu ivvadu. intalo, padraig piers oka makavom loe ilaa vraasaadu, "chinna sarassuku velupala unna chekkalo unna oka smaaraka chihnam, saaraa karran gurram champabadi khananam cheyabadina pradaesaanni suuchistumdani chebutaaru."edward hudson nirmaanaala maadirigaa kakunda, ivi uddeshapoorvakamgaa kathinamaina padaartham, eee smaaraka chihnam chinna achutho kuudina stambhaalato chekkina raatitoe cheyabadindi. dhvamsam chesi, koolchivesina taruvaata, virigina stambhaalu lekunda daanini tirigi nirminchaaru.
edward hudson taruvaata athani kumarudu vilium elliot hudson 1796loe ikkada janminchaadu. oka vishishta panditudu, athanu thamus davis mariyu charless gavan dafeeki snehitudu mariyu airish saahityam mariyu kalaku poeshakudu. 1857loe thana maranaaniki kontakaalam mundu, athanu raayal airish akaadameeki daani airish nighantuvu prachurana kosam oka nidhini icchaadu mariyu academy librarylo viluvaina pustakaala sekarananu kooda vadilipettaadu.
1840 nundi 1858 varaku hermitage attarney general richard moor nivasamga undedi, 1859loe idhi vaatarloolo anubhavagnudigaa perkonna majer richard doyne aadheenamloki vachindi. 1872 nundi 1885 varaku dheenini 58 sackville seyint vyapari georg camp bell aakramincharu., mariyu konni samvatsaraalu khaliga unna taruvaata, 4va dragoon gaardulaku chendina majer phillip doyne dheenini addeku teesukunnadu. 1891loe kalnal frederic lae messurior, oka nyaayavaadi, akramanadarudiga tirigi vacchaadu mariyu 1899loe mister. vilium woodburn.
seyint endaa paatasaalanu 1909loe padraigh piers sthaapinchaaru mariyu modata dheenini ranelagloni kallenswood houselo unchaaru. eee inti parimita parisaraalu yuvata vidyalo antha pedda paatra pooshinchaalsina bahiranga jeevitaaniki avakaasam ivvavani piers bhaavinchaadu, kabatti 1910loe athanu mister woodburn nundi aasramaanni leejuku teesukoni thana kalaasaalanu ikkadaku marchadu. podavaina billiard gadini studdy haall mariyu chapelga marcharu, droying room vasati gruhamgaa maarindi mariyu pariveshtita chaturasram nundi teriche ashwikashaalalu taragati gadulugaa marai. dhi story off eah vijayam" loe piers thana jeevitamlooni oka aasayaanni sakaram cheyadam gurinchi chebutundi, ikkade athanu 1916 eestar aadivaaram naadu thana saikilpai chivarisariga nagaraniki bayaludaeraadu. perugutunna taruvaata, kalaasaala chivaraku 1935loe moosiveyabade varaku margaret piers samrakshanhalo konasaagindi. 1968loe margaret piers maraninchina taruvaata seyint endaa rashtram chetulloki vellindi, appati nundi idhi oka public park mariyu piers museum yokka nivasamga teravabadindi.
priyar.
seyint endaaku neerugaa edurugaa priori undhi, idhi emet perugutunna samayamlo zaan philpot karran nivaasam. eee intiki gatamlo holey park anie paeru pettaru, conny 1790loe curran daanini konugolu chesinappudu athanu aaa paerunu preoriga marchadu. ayana thana keerti sikharaagramlo 27 samvatsaraalu ikkada nivasinchaaru, ikkada ayana thana vyaktigata jeevitampai needanu padee vishaada sanghatanalanu bharinchalsi undhi. modata, athani kumarte gertrude akaala maranam, taruvaata athani bharyanu kolpovadam, athanu maroka purushudi kosam atanni vidichipettadu, chivaraga robbert emmetto athani kumarte saaraa karran anubandhaanni kanugonnadu. gertrude curran 1792loe 12 samvatsaraala vayassulo kitikee nundi padipovadam valla maraninchaadu. curran aamenu priori maidaanamlo khananam chesi, samadhi meeda, athanu oka recumbent slaabnu unchaadu, daanipai saasanam unna lohapu palakanu amarcharu
samadhi yokka sthaanam oo yokka prarambha sanchikallo spashtamgaa gurtinchabadindi.ess. maplu. idhi kotanu edurkontunna muulalooni uttara sarihaddu vembadi, sarihaddu odduku uttaraana mariyu daani nundi konni gajaala dhooramlo undhi. idhi gatamlo chetla thotalatho chuttabadi undedi, dheenini zhe loe chudavachu. zhe. 1903 naati reynold chaayaachitram conny 1928 loe veetini kattirinchaaru. kontakaalam taruvaata stumps tavvabaddaayi mariyu raathi palaka virigi pakkane unna odduna padesaru. lohapu palakanu appatike smaaraka vetagallu teesukunnaru. ikkada kooda khananam cheyabadaalani saaraa curran korika undedi, conny thana kumartenu pavitram kaani neelaloo khananam chesinanduku gatha sandarbhamlo vimarsalaku gurainanduna aame tandri dheeniki angeekarinchaledu.
eee jillaalo daadaapu prati puraatana pradaesam sampradaayam prakaram saaraa curran ledhaa robbert emetto mudipadi undhi mariyu idhi robbert emetku chivari vishraanti sthalamgaa soochinchabadindi. aktobaru 1979loe aasrama estate abhivruddhi cheyabadutondi mariyu roadlu mariyu muruguneeti kaaluvalanu vaeyadaaniki bhaarii yantraalanu taralistunnaru. sameepamloni barton drive kuu chendina srimati bernadet folly eee sthalaanni concreat adavi kinda saasvatamgaa khananam cheyadaaniki mundu eee panini cheyavalasina avasarampai drushtini aakarshincharu. messers gallaghars sahakaaramtho, developerlu, oka chinna brundam saitnu parisoedhinchadaaniki chepattaru. modata, oo looni asalu pedda ettuna manuscript maplo khachitamaina sthaanaanni tanikhi chesaaru.ess.aaa taruvaata polaanni jagrattagaa bandhinchi, aaa pradaesaanni konni adugula lopala gurtinchi, aapai khananam cheyalsina chota oka irukaina lothaina kandakaanni tavvaaru. phalitam puurtigaa khaliga undhi. rendava mariyu moodava kandakaalanu etuvanti khananam, kalapa, ituka ledhaa raayi dorakakunda pedda praantaanni parisoedhimchae varaku vyavadhilo kattirinchaaru.
developerlu appudu excovatortho marinta daryaaptu cheyadaaniki munduku vacchaaru mariyu bhangam yokka sankethaalanu kanugonakunda podavaina mariyu vedalpu nundi lothu varaku unna praantaanni jagrattagaa tolaginchaaru. vaaru eee praantaanni maroe rendu adugula lothugaa chesi, merugaina phalitam lekunda chesaaru. khananam yokka anni vruttaamtaalu idhi oka khajanalo tayaaru cheyabadindani paerkontaayi, anduvalla edhi kanugonabadindo daaniki etuvanti aadharalu levani mariyu daaniki etuvanti spashtamaina vivarana unnatlu kanipinchakapovadam aascharyakaramainadi mariyu niraasaparichindi. builderlu, messers gallaghars limited. sait yokka eee amsampai vaari aasaktini prasamsimchaaru mariyu mister lessie block paryaveekshanhaloo vaari sramatho kuudina tavvakam panini naipunhyamgaa nirvahinchaaru.
1875 varaku eee priyoreeni curran kutumbam aakraminchindi, taruvaata 1923 varaku taylorlu aakramincharu. sataabdam praarambhamlo, illu mariyu thotalu inca baga marammatu cheyabaddaayi, conny taylor kaalam taruvaata, eee pradaesam nirlakshyam cheyabadindi. iravai samvatsaraala kritam godalu ippatikee nilabadi unnaayi, conny ippudu chaalaa takkuva migili unnaayi, conny konni sidhilaala kuppalu unnaayi.
seyint columbus kalaasaala.
seyint kolamba kalaasaala anedi oka private, charchi off ireland saha-vidya boarding paatasaala. 300 mandhi vidyaarthulu. dheenini 1843loe appati ireland primate rev sthaapinchaaru. vilium sevel. loe 1849 kalaasaala county meetlooni stocklan house nundi white church, rathfornhamloni daani prastuta pradaesaaniki maarindi. kalaasaala pradhaanoopaadhyaayudini 'warden' gaa, vais prinsipaalnu 'sub-warden' gaa sambodhistaaru. sheethaakaalamlo kalaasaala paatasaala roeju vibhajinchabadindi-paatasaala taragatulu 13:00 vadda mugustaayi mariyu bhojanam tarvaata atalu mariyu itara bahiranga karyakalapalu 14:00 nundi 15:30 varaku untaayi. taragatulu 16:15 vadda tirigi praarambhamavutaayi mariyu 18:00 varaku konasaagutaayi. paatasaala vaaramlo somavaaram nundi sanivaaram varaku aidu rojulu untaayi, budhavaram mariyu sanivaaram sagam rojulu untaayi. eee kalaasaala chaalaa unnata vidyaaparamaina profilenu kaligi undhi, conny idhi sangeetam, natakam mariyu kalalapai kooda gananeeyamaina drushtini kendrikaristundi. eee kalaasaala vistruta shreni vidya saamardhyaalanu andistundi mariyu telikapati abhyasa lopaalu unna pillalaku adbhutamaina pratyeka avasaraala sevanu andistundi. kalaasaala yokka bhougolika layowoot veelchairlaku vasati kalpinchadu ledhaa soukaryaanni kalpinchadu.
lakshanaalu.
ruthforham koota mariyu loreto abbe, naalugu paarkulu marley park, dodder park, seyint endaa mariyu bushi park, mariyu eeden, bugglers, revails mariyu mylurayi pasupu house thoo sahaa aneka pabbulu vanti aneka mukhyamaina chaaritraka bhavanalaku ruthforham nilayam. padraig piers baalura kosam seyint endaa paatasaalanu sthaapinchaaru, idhi ippudu seyint endaa paarkulo unna athani gouravaartham museum.
soukaryaalu.
ruthfernhamlo rendu byaanku shaakhalatho sahaa aneka dukaanaalu mariyu vyaparalu unnaayi, mukhyamgaa jajikaya konugolu kendramlo. eee praantamlooni maroka shopping center chinna rathfornham shopping center. eee praantamloo oka guarda station mariyu rendu tapala karyalayalu kooda unnaayi mariyu idhi nagaram yokka pradhana janthu aasrayam.
marley park oka pedda bahiranga udyaanavanam, paatha "pedda illu" sameepamlo oka hastakala kendram undhi; eee park prati samvatsaram kachereelanu nirvahistundi. seyint endas, dodder park mariyu bushi park (paina chudandi), loreto park mariyu chinna pacchani pradaesaalatoe paatu, eee praantamloo rendu golph clubbulu kooda unnaayi.
vidya.
rathfarnaham loe aaru paatasaalalu unnaih seyint maries bns, loreto haiskool, loreto primary, galcholoist yaan fears, rathfarnaham parish national school mariyu rathfarnaham kalisi vidyanu andistaayi.
samsthalu mariyu kreedalu.
rathfarnaham 13va doublin, 14va doublin, 31va doublin (idhi 1917loe sthaapinchabadindi) mariyu 68va doublin scout dalaalaku nilayam mariyu rathfarnaham gurl guides eee praantamloo rathfarnaham kacheri byaandku kooda nilayam.
galic aatala kosam, balinteer seyint johns gaa club mariyu baliboden seyint kooda unnaayi. irelandloni atipedda gaa clublalo okataina endaa gaa. ratfornhamlo natgrov seltic, ratfornham punters, ratfornham roverse, licester seltic, broadford roverse mariyu white church unitedto sahaa aneka sacker jatlu unnaayi.
rathfarnam aneka baxing clubbulu mariyu rathfarnam wsaf athletic klablaku kooda nilayam.
janabha.
2006 janabha lekkala prakaram, rathfarnaham janabha 17,333-2002 nundi 2.1% taggindi. janabha 1996loe 17,760 nundi 2002loe 17,717kii kramamga taggindi.
baliron mariyu seyint endas parisaraallo nivasinche prajala sankhya varusaga 8 saatam mariyu 7 saatam taggindi. marovaipu, butter feeled mariyu aasrama praantaalalo kaneesa perugudala undhi.
samskruti mariyu vinodam.
sangeetam.
prati samvatsaram mae mariyu augustu madhya, marley paarkulo kachereelu jarugutaayi. 2007loe eee vedikapai aadataaniki damian rais, phuu fiters, kaijar cheefs, raddiigaa unde house, aerosmith, damian rais, dhi hoo mariyu peater gabriel vanti atalu jarigaayi. muse, killers, 2008 metallica samayamlo paarkulo aadina lenni cravitz/alanis morriset, augustu 2009loe akkada aadina fatboy slim, dijji rascal mariyu calvin haaris. marley park kooda 2013 nundi prati joolailo rekhansha utsavaaniki aatidhyam ichindi.
cinema location.
aneka sinimaalu vaati konni sannivesaalanu rathfarnaham loe chitreekarinchaayi. viramam" loe prarambha sannivesam ruthfornham shopping centerlo record cheyabadindi. saadhaarana manchi nerasthudu" chitramlo oka sannivesamlo, seyint endaa paarkulooni piers museum mundu oka kaarunu paelchivaestaaru. "rahasya grandham" 2015loe raatfarnhaamloni loreto abbelo chithreekarinchabadindi.
pabbulu.
eee praantamlooni pabbulalo balibodenloni baliboden rooddulooni baliboden houselo "bugglers" pub unnaayi. 1799loe licenses pondina mottamodati prasiddha pannu chellimpudaaru zaan blake. rathfornham koota sameepamlo rathfornham pradhana veedhiloo "koota satram" undhi.
"dhi eeden house" pub marley park sameepamlo grange roodduloo undhi. eee bhavanam gatamlo "eeden house" gaa undedi, idhi prastuta upayogaaniki maarchabadataaniki mundu, 18va sataabdapu gambheeramaina bhavanaalalo okati. eee pub 2006loe 5.50 million eurolaku vikrayinchabadindi, punaruddharinchabadindi, ippudu tempulog graamamlo savapetika pub yajamaanulache nirvahinchabadutundi. "paatha pandla thota" ruthforham shopping center sameepamlo butterfield avenuelo undhi. "dhi blue heaven" baliron road mariyu butterfield avenue koodali vadda undhi.
"dhi ello house", ratfarham koota nundi koddi dhooramlo wilbrooke road mariyu grange road muulaloe undhi. prastuta catholic charchi unna pradaesamloe unna gaddi kuteerame eee paerunu kaligi unna modati pub anie, mariyu licenses paddenimidava sataabdam praarambhamlo undani nammutaaru. 1825loe oka kotta pasupu illu nirminchabadindi mariyu 1827loe vyaparam kosam teravabadindi. prastuta bhavanam 1885 naatidi. idhi punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu 1979loe vistarinchabadindi. sthaanika jaanapada kathala prakaram, kavi frances ledwidge thana sonta pattanamaina slane, county meeth kosam gruhavyaadhini kaliginchadaaniki mundu rendu rojulu apprenticega panicheesaaru.
ravana.
rathfarnamku doublin bassu maargam sankhyalu 16 (doublin city center dwara doublin vimaanaasrayaaniki balinteer), 15bii (city center dwara grand kenal daakku stocking avenue), 17 (yusidiki), 61 (eeden kweki), 75 (tallogt) mariyu 161 (rockbrooku) sevalu andistunnaayi. 16 maargam doublinlo uchita internet vai-phai unna modati bassu maargam.
2007loe, luvas tram line (saadhyasaadhya adhyayanamlo 'line ii' gaa perkonabadindi) rathfornham gundaa velutundani pratipaadinchabadindi. ayithe, rahadari vistarana avasaram kaavadamtho eee pratipaadana aacharaneeyam kaadani kanugonabadindi, eee maargamlo gananeeyamaina sankhyalo illu mariyu thotalanu tappanisarigaa konugolu cheyalsina avasaram undhi. eee kaaranamgaa, project purogati kaaledu.

