autism mariyu ghnaapakasakti

autism spectrum desorder (asd) kosam roganirdhaarana pramaanaalalo ghnaapakasakti kashtam bhaagam kaanappatikee, idhi chaalaa mandhi autistic vyaktulu anubhavinche saadhaarana lakshanam.
sameeksha.
autism mariyu ghnaapakasakti anae amsaaniki sambandhinchina konni prarambha suuchanalu 1960luu mariyu 1970la nativi, aatijamnu smrutiheenatagaa vargeekarinchaalani aneka adhyayanalu pratipaadinchaayi. ippudu autism anie gurtinchabadinadi gatamlo developmental amnitia gaa gurtinchabadindi. aatijamnu ghnaapakasakti yokka smrutiheenatagaa chudatam ippudu tiraskarinchabadinappatiki, ghnaapakasakti paniteeru mariyu autism madhya sambandhampai inca aneka adhyayanalu jarugutunnaayi.
declarative memory.
declarative memory anedi vaastavaalu mariyu ghnaanam vanti spruhatho gurthuku tecchukogala ghnaapakasakti. sweeyacharitraatmaka ghnaapakasakti anedi declarative memareeki oka udaaharana. declarative memarylo semantic mariyu episodic memory untaayi. ardha ghnaapakasaktiloo vaastavaalanu gurthunchukovadam untundi, mariyu episodic memarylo jeevitamlo munupati anubhavalanu gurthunchukovadam untundi. autistic vyaktulapai chesina adhyayanalu vaari episodic memarylo balaheenatalanu choopinchaayi, conny vaari ardha ghnaapakasaktini saapekshamgaa samrakshinchaayi. declarative learning mariyu memarylo pradhana paatra poeshinchae medadu praantaalu hippocompus mariyu medial temporal lobe yokka praantaalu.
aatmakathaatmaka ghnaapakasakti.
sweeyacharitraatmaka ghnaapakasaktiloo oka amsam "sweeya-suuchana prabhavam", antey saadhaaranamgaa prajalu tamaku sambandhinchina samacharam kosam balamaina ghnaapakasaktini kaligi untaaru. autistic vyaktulu "manasika" sweeya-ghnaanam tagginchaarani, conny chekkuchedarakunda unna "saareeraka" sweeya-ghnaanam tagginchaarani siddhaantam cheyabadindi. phalitamgaa, eee vyaktulu sweeyacharitraatmaka episodic ghnaapakasaktini balaheenaparustaaru mariyu sweeya-suuchana prabhavanni taggistaaru (idhi prati okkati sweeya-bhavana yokka manasika amsaalapai aadhaarapadavachhu) conny itarula charyala kante vaari swantha ghnaapakasaktiloo nirdishta balaheenatalanu choopincharu (idhi sweeya-bhavana yokka bhouthika amsaalapai aadhaarapadavachhu).
spashtamaina ghnaapakasakti tirigi pondadam.
autistic vyaktulu ellappuduu prosessing suutram yokka sthaayilaku anugunamgaa undaru, endukante vaaru lothaina mariyu uparitala recoll suuchanala nundi adhe prayojanam pondutaaru.
gurtimpu.
hcfa vyaktulalo gurtimpu vistrutamgaa adhyayanam cheyabadindi. mottammeeda, eee adhyayanalu ekkuva mandhi hcfa vyaktulu chekkuchedarakunda gurtimpu saamarthyaanni kaligi unnaarani nirdharinchaayi. saanghiketara uddeepanala gurtimpu tarachugaa unnatamainadi, ledhaa "balamgaa chekkuchedarakunda" untundi, ayithe hcfa vyaktulaku sanklishta drushyaalu mariyu rangu kalayikalatho ibbandi undani soochinche konni aadharalu unnaayi. udaaharanaku, hcfa vyaktulu vraatapuurvaka padaalu, matlade vakyalu, saadhaarana vastuvula chitraalu mariyu ardharahita namuunaalu ledhaa akaaraalu vanti saamaajikam kaani uddeepanala chekkuchedarani gurtimpunu pradarsistaaru. hcfa vyaktula kosam, object-location mariyu object-colour recognition testulalo mariyu sweeya-suuchikagaa encode cheyabadina padaala gurtimpulo balaheenamaina gurtimpu kanugonabadindi. autistic vyaktula kosam saamaajika uddeepanala gurtimpuku sambandhinchina marinta samacharam kosam, mukha avagahana paejeeni chudandi.
hcfa gurtimpu ghnaapakasakti adhyayanala yokka samruddhiga kakunda, emm-lfa vyaktula gurtimpu adhyayanam gananeeyamgaa takkuvagaa undhi. pradhanamgaa unna adhyayanalu chitraalu, vastuvulaku paeru pettadaniki padaalu mariyu itara saanghiketara uddeepanala yokka balaheenamaina gurtimpunu suuchistaayi. naalugu aalasyamaina gurtimpu adhyayanalu emm-lfa paalgonevaariki gurtimpu balaheenatanu nivedinchaayi. adanamgaa, saanghiketara uddeepanala gurtimpu yokka edu praathamika adhyayanaalalo naalugu emm-lfa vyaktulaku saanghiketara uddeepanala gananeeyamaina balaheenatanu velladinchaayi. paddati kaaranamgaa migilina moodu adhyayanalu takkuva nammadaginavi. boucher, levis mariyu kollis paelavamaina mukha gurtimpuku maddatu ichhe daetaanu sekarinchaaru, idhi emm-lfa vyaktulaku vistrutamgaa gamaninchabadindi.
avyakta/prakatana kaani ghnaapakasakti.
avyakta ghnaapakasakti anedi gatha anubhavaalapai aadhaarapadina prakatana kaani ghnaapakasakti, idhi vaati gurinchi churukuga alochinchakunda vishayalanu gurthuku tecchukovadamlo sahaayapadutundi. vidhaanaparamaina ghnaapakasakti, shaastreeya conditioning mariyu priming annee avyakta ghnaapakasaktiloo cherchabaddaayi; udaaharanaku, bike nadapadam vanti vidhaanaparamaina naipunyaalu kalakramena entha sahajamgaa maarithe, vaati gurinchi spashtamgaa aalochinchaalsina avasaram ledhu. antarleena ghnaapakasaktini proses chese medadu praantaalu besal ganglia mariyu cerebellum. hcfa mariyu emm-lfa vyaktulu balamaina antarleena ghnaapakasakti vidhulanu chuuputaarani parisoedhanalu suuchistunnaayi. hcfa vyaktulu saamaajikam kaani uddeepanalu, balaheenamaina shaastreeya conditioning mariyu itara avyakta abhyasa panulapai paniteeru kosam chekkuchedarani avyakta ghnaapakasaktini pradarsistaaru. hcfa vyaktulu saadhaarana grahanasakti mariyu sambhaavita praadhamikatanu pradarsinchaaru. emm-lfa vyaktulalo avyakta ghnaapakasaktiki sambandhinchina adhyayanalu chaalaa takkuvagaa untaayi mariyu marinta adhyayanam avasaram.
paina paerkonnatlugaa, m-lfa kosam naan-declarative memory gurinchi chaalaa takkuva nammadagina adhyayanalu unnaayi. ayithe, konni oohagaanaalu unnaayi. emm-lfa yokka aneka sandarbhaallo kanipinche balaheenamaina motaru naipunyaalu balaheenamaina vidhaanaparamaina abhyasanni suuchimchavachchani kondaru bhaavistaaru. wallensky (2006) mariyu romero-mugyuya (2008) thoo sahaa itara adhyayanalu kooda asd pravartana anedi avyakta ghnaapakasakti paniteerunu suuchistumdani bhaavistunnaayi. udaaharanaku, chaalaa mandhi autistic vyaktulu ganitam, kalalu mariyu sangeeta merugudalalo asaadhaaranamaina avyakta grahanasaktini kaligi untaaru. antekakunda, emm-lfa vyaktulu tarachugaa alavaatu mariyu dinacharya dwara vargeekarinchabadataaru kabatti, alavaatu erpadatam anedi balaheenapadadani oohagaanaalu unnaayi. emm-lfa vyaktulatoe upayoginche pravartanaa chikitsalu mariyu chikitsalu saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa sahaayapadataayi, idhi avyakta gnaanaanni pondavachani mariyu conditioning chekkuchedarakunda undani suuchistumdi.
ghnaapakasakti balaalu.
aatijamtho badhapaduthunna chaalaa mandiki ghnaapakasakti samasyalu unnappatikee, ghnaapakasaktitoo raninchevaru kondaru untaaru. hcfa unna kondaru vyaktulu sawant syndrome thoo baadhapadutunnaarani nirdhaarana cheyabadindi. savantsga pariganinchabade vaariki saamardhyalu untaayi, saadhaaranamgaa ghnaapakasaktiki sambandhinchinavi, ivi sagatu kante chaalaa ekkuvagaa untaayi, adhe samayamlo manasika vaikalyalanu kooda edurkontaayi. ganita, kala mariyu sangeetamtho sahaa ghnaapakasakti kakunda itara naipunhyaalalo kooda saahiteevettalu raaninchavachchu.
marinta parisoedhana.
avyakta/prakatana kaani ghnaapakasakti gurinchi konni adhyayanalu unnaayi. daadaapu anni emm-lfa adhyayanalu paatasaala vayassu gala pillalatho nirvahinchabaddaayi. gananeeyamgaa takkuva paniteeru kaligina, asaabdika autistic vyaktulalo declarative memory mottam kolpovadampai daryaaptu kosam iteevala oka nirdishta coll jaarii cheyabadindi.

