
samajam yokka rashtrakoota saamrajyam yokka manyakheta

8va sataabdam nundi 10va sataabdam madhya dakshina mariyu madhya bharatadesamloni aadhunika praantaanni paalinchina rashtrakoota saamrajyam oka mukhyamaina dakkan saamrajyam. vaari raaja rajadhani bharatadesamloni karnataka raashtramloni kalaburagiloni manyakheta. aaa kaalamlo udbhavinchina mataparamaina, raajakeeya, saamskrutika parinaamaalanu rashtrakoota samajam aneka vidhaluga pratibimbimchimdi.
samajam.
rashtrakoota kaalamlo saamaajika jeevitam, kula vyavastha, jeevanasaili mariyu vinoda kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchina samacharam saasanaala nundi mariyu aaa samayamlo bharatadesaniki vacchina greeku mariyu arab prayaanikula gamanikala nundi vastundi. hinduu kula vyavastha vistrutamgaa undataaniki eee aadharalu aadhaaraalanu andistaayi. nedu telisina hinduu saamaajika vyavasthalo naalugu praathamika kulaala kante ekkuva kulaalu unnayani, konni edu kulaala varaku unnayani charitralu paerkontunnaayi. oka yatrikudi vruttaamtamloo braahmanulu, kshatriyulu, vaisyulu, chandaalula anae naalugu praathamika kulaalatoe sahaa padahaaru kulaalu prastaavinchabaddaayi. zakaiah" ledhaa "lahood" anie piluvabade oka kulamlo nrutyam mariyu vinyasalalo pratyekata kaligina vargaalaku chendina vyaktulu undevaaru. unnata sthaayi kshatriya baalikalu, braahmana abbayila madhya tappa kulaantara vivahalu asadhaaranamgaa undevi. naukaayaanam, vaeta, netha, coblery, buttala tayari mariyu chepalu pattadam vanti vruttulaku chendina prajalandarikee kulaalu ledhaa upajaatulugaa vasati kalpinchaaru. antyajaalu" dhanavanthulaku aneka chinna chinna sevalanu andinche kulaniki chendinavaaru. unnata kulaala prajalalo "sath-kshatriya" upa kulaniki chendina kshatriyulu (goppa kshatriyulu) matrame rashtrakoota samaajamlo atyunnata hodaanu pondina braahmanula kante unnata hodaalo pariganinchabaddaaru. braahmanulalo oka upa kulam "istin", vaaru bodhana vruttiloo matrame pratyekata kaligi unnaaru.
braahmanulu ekkuvagaa bodhana, nyaayavyavastha, jyotishashastram, ganitam, kavitvam mariyu tatvasaastraaniki sambandhinchina vruttulalo nimagnamai unnaaru. ayithe braahmanulu vamsapaaramparya paripalana padavulanu kooda aakraminchadam saadhaaranam. adanamgaa, saadhaaranamgaa braahmanetaramgaa pariganinchabade ituvanti vruttulu-vyavasayam, beatle ginjalu mariyu yuddha sthaavaraala vyaparam-braahmanulachae ekkuvagaa akraminchabaddayi. vaidya vruttiki chendina vyaktulaku sambandhinchi chikitsa cheyabadindi mariyu saasanaalu kontamandi braahmana vaidyulanu prastaavinchaayi. saadhaaranamgaa amalu cheyabadinappatiki, ghoramaina neeraalaku paalpadinatlu theelina braahmanulaku maranasiksha ivvabadaledu, eee vishayamlo vaaru raaja kshatriya upa kulaala maadirigaane adhikaaraalanu pondaaru. badulugaa, pratyaamnaaya sikshagaa vaari kudi cheyi mariyu edama paadam tegipoyi, vaariki angavaikalyam erpadindi. madhyayuga hinduu bhaaratadesamlo oka braahmanuni hatya cheyadam ghoramaina neeramgaa pariganinchabadindi mariyu eee pratyaamnaaya siksha chattam amalu chese uddesyaanni neraverchindi. braahmanula kante ekkuvagaa pariganinchabade ekaika kulam raaja, kuleena kutumbaalaku chendina kshatriyulu. kshatriyulandarinee unnata kulamgaa pariganinchaledu, unnata kula prajalandaruu kshatriyulu kaadu.
9va sataabdam natiki, naalugu kulaalaku chendina raajulu hinduu bhaaratadesamlo raacharika vyavasthalo oka samayamlo ledhaa maroka samayamlo atyunnata sthaanaanni aakramincharu. braahmanulatoe paatu kshatriyulanu vaeda paatasaalallo cherchukovadam saadhaaranam, ayithe eee paatasaalallo vaishya, shoodra kulaala pillalanu anumatinchaledu. jainulu yuddha vruttini chepattaru mariyu anni kulaala prajala bhuuswaamyam saasanaalalo namodu cheyabadindi, shoodrulaku bhuu hakkulu undevi, mosam dwara okari nundi teesukunna edainaa bhoomini raaju swayamgaa vaariki tirigi icchaadu. vaishnavulu, shoodrula maadirigaa kakunda, braahmanulu oka rashtram nundi maroka raashtraaniki, oka rajyam nundi maroka raajyaaniki kooda maaradaaniki swechchagaa undevaaru, akkada vaariki bhoomi mariyu gruhaala bahumatulu ivvabaddaayi. vaari kosam "brahmadeyudu" anie piluvabade pratyeka vidya sthalaalu nirminchabaddaayi. kula vyavastha antagaa anuvainadi, idhi saadhaaranam kaanappatikee, kulaantara vivahala recordulu unnaayi. ayithe, rashtrakoota paalana mugimpulo, eee kulaantara vivahalu, mukhyamgaa braahmana vaduvu ledhaa varudu palgonnavi, chaalaa arudugaa marai, ayithe itara kulaalalo eee aacharam saapekshamgaa tarachugaa undipoyindi. braahmanulu swachchamaina saakaahaarulu, kshatriyulu rendintiloonuu nimagnamai undagaa, vaaru elanti madyam sevincharu. saakaahaaraanni prachuryam pondina vyaapaarulu, vyavasaayadaarulalo jainamatam prachuryam pondindi. vividha kulaalaku chendina prajala madhya kalisi bhojanam cheyadam nivaarinchabadinanduna kulaantara karyakramalu chaalaa arudu.
ummadi kutumbaalu saadhaaranam, conny sodarulu mariyu tandri mariyu koduku madhya chattaparamaina vibhajanalu kooda saasanaalalo namodu cheyabaddaayi. mahilalu mariyu kumartelaku aasti mariyu bhoomipai hakkulu undevi, mariyu mahilalu bhoomini vikrayinchinatlu namodu chese saasanaalu unnaayi. streelaku vaarasatvamgaa labhinche dabbulanu "sthridhaana" anie pilicheevaaru. erpaatu chesina vivaha vyavastha mahilalaku mundastu vivaham yokka kathinamaina vidhananni nirdhaarinchindi. braahmanulalo, abbayilu 16 samvatsaraala vayassulo ledhaa anthakante takkuva vayassulo vivaham chesukunnaru mariyu vaaru 12 ledhaa anthakante takkuva vayassu unna vadhuvulanu enchukunnaaru. eee vayassu vidhananni itara kulaalu antha khachitamgaa anusarinchaledu. oka vyakti thana talli bandhuvu (talli maama kumarte) thoo vivaham chesukunna aneka sandarbhaalanu saasanaalu suuchistaayi, rendava krishna kumarudu yuvaraju jagatunga dheeniki udaaharana. rajuku aasthaanamlo unnappudu hajarayye hakku, haajaru ayye hakku mahilalaku undevi. sathi aacharinchevaaru conny swachchandamgaa chesevaaru. saasanaalalo sateeki chaalaa takkuva udaaharanalu unnaayi, mariyu sambhavinchinavi ekkuvagaa raaja kutumbaalalo unnaayi. vitantuvula talalanu kshouram chese vyavastha arudugaa abhyasinchabadindi, endukante vitantuvulu tama juttunu penchukoovadaaniki anumatinchabaddaarani, conny vaari juttunu alankarinchadaanni nirutsaahaparichaarani saasanaalu perkonnaayi. satruvula adapillala ventrukala vibajananu nilipiveyadaaniki kaaranam" ("" "") anae vaakyam aneka saasanaalalo punaraavrutamavutundi ". vitantuvu yokka punarvivaham unnata kulaalalo arudugaa mariyu diguva kulaalalo saadhaaranam. avamaanaaniki guraina mahilalanu vaari kutumbaalalo, kulamlo tirigi cherchukunnaru.
runa graheeta unnata saamaajika hodaalo unte tappa saakshula samakshamlo runaalu manjuru cheyabaddaayi, eee sandarbhamlo eee avasaram raddu cheyabadindi. saadhaarana janabhalo purushulu rendu saadhaarana vastraalanu dharinchevaaru, paina oka vadulugaa unde vastram mariyu shareera diguva bhaagaaniki "dhoti" laaga dharinche vastram. raajulu matrame talapaagaa dharinchagaligevaaru, eee aacharam chaalaa taruvaata prajalaku vyaapinchindi. mahilala dustulu baga kuttabadi undevi, kondaru pettikotlu dharinchevaaru. braahmanula paerlaloo icchina paeru, tandri paeru mariyu kutumbam "gotra" (vamsam) unnaayi. dvivedi", "upadhyaya", "deekshita" vanti neti prajaadarana pondina intiperlu taruvaata matrame vaadukaloki vachayi. nrutyam oka prasiddha vinoda karyakalapam mariyu raaja bhavanamlo raaja mahilalu, maga mariyu aada nrutyakaarulachae aakarshinchabadatarani saasanaalu chebutunnayi. deevadaasulu tarachugaa devalayalalo undevaaru. itara vinoda karyakalapalalo oke ledhaa vividha jaatula jantuvula pooraataalaku haajaru kavadam vantivi unnaayi. atakur saasanam, oka heero raayi ("kanya"), oka creedaloo adavi panditho poradi maraninchina bhuswamya paschima gangaa raaju butugaa II yokka ishtamaina hound kosam tayaaru cheyabadindi. raajavamsam vaeta kosam samrakshinchabadina atalu govinda III saasanaalalo namodu cheyabaddaayi. khagola shaastram baga abhivruddhi chendindi, alaage jyotishashastram kooda baga abhivruddhi chendindi. jainulu kooda jyotishashaastra anchanaalu mariyu adhibhouthika nammakaalapai aasakti chuupaaru. andhavishwaasaalu samruddhiga undevi mariyu oka paamu sajeevamgaa pattukovadam stree yokka pavitratanu rujuvu chesindi. nayam cheyaleni vyaadhulatoe badhapaduthunna vruddhulu teerthayaatra sthalamlooni pavitra jalaallo munigi ledhaa tamanu taamu kaalchukuni tama jeevitaalanu muginchukovadaaniki ishtapadataaru.

