
wales cinema

wales cinema (velsh "cinema simru") anedi wales loe ledhaa velsh chitranirmaatalu sthaanikamgaa ledhaa videshaalalo chesina chalanachitra mariyu srujanaatmaka chitraala kalanu kaligi untundi. velsh aadhaarita darsakudu vilium hugger netrutvamlo 19va sataabdam chivaralo velsh cinema praarambhamaindi. moulika sadupayalu mariyu aardhika korata kaaranamgaa desheeya utpattini tagginchinappatikii, wales 20va sataabdam antataa velsh mariyu aangla bhaashalalo vividha naanhyata gala chalanachitraalanu nirminchadam konasaaginchindi, idhi jaateeyamgaa parisrama vruddhini nirodhinchindi. ayinappatikee, wales chitra nirmaana prakriyalooni anni rangaalalo, pramukha natulu mariyu darsakulanu nirminchadamlo praatinidhyam vahinchaaru.
charitra.
muulaalu mariyu prarambha charitra.
wales sudeergha chalanachitra nirmaana charitranu kaligi undhi, lumiers cinematography abhivruddhi chendina oka samvatsaram taruvaata 1896loe chithreekarinchina modati chitraalato. wales loe record cheyabadina mottamodati chitram american burt ekaraalu, indulo wales yuvaraju, taruvaata edward VII cardiff nuu sandarsinchaaru. eee chitram taruvaata juun 1896loe cardiffs cathes paarkulo jarigina goppa lalita kala, paarisraamika mariyu samudra pradarsanalo pradarsinchabadindi. 1898loe sthaanika sanghatanala nissabda 'laghu' chitraalanu record cheyadam praarambhinchinappudu sthaanika chitra nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. ayana modati chitram 1898 janavarilo pillalu rail isukapai aadukovadam gurinchi pradarsinchabadindi.
1901 mariyu 1908 madhya 30 kii paiga kalpita chitraalanu nirminchina vilium hugger, shaashwata sthaayi kaligina modati wales aadhaarita chitra nirmaata. hugger yokka rachanalu pradhanamgaa gomont mariyu pattana samsthala dwara prapanchavyaaptamgaa prekshakulanu andukunnaayi. hugger yokka atyanta mukhyamaina chitram "deprest poaching afrey" (1903), idhi daani himsa, iconoclasm mariyu pragatiseela editingku gurtimpu pondindi. eee chitram, fraank motorshaw yokka "eah diaringe daylite dopidi" mariyu edwin stanton porter yokka "dhi grate railu dopidi" thoo paatu, iravai okatava sataabdam praarambhamlo, american chitraala chaze upasailini prabhaavitam chesina ghanata pondindi.
wales loe chithreekarinchaalsina itara goppa yuddhaaniki mundu chitraalanu desham velupala nundi chitranirmaatalu roopondinchaaru. veetilo british biograph company yokka chitram "conway kazil" (1898) mariyu charless urban company yokka "wales, ingland land off causils und water falls" (1907) unnaayi. 1906loe wales mariyu ireland madhya jarigina british home championship encounternu blockburn samstha michel mariyu keynon chitreekarinchaaru, idhi ippudu antarjaateeya football match loe migili unna athi puraatana chitram. yea football match yokka puraatana footage orther cheetam 1898loe teesina chitram, "blockburn roverse verses west bromwich albian".
velsh cinema wales modati konni dasaabdaalalo paarisraamika viplavam yokka sikharaagramlo undhi, conny desamlo teesina prarambha nissabda chitraalalo paarisraamika prakruti drushyam ledhaa jeevitam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva avagahana undhi. edison, british, valasavaada vanti sandarsinche companylu graameena wales loe chithreekaranaku anukuulamgaa undevi.
1914 nundi 1980 varaku.
1910la chivaralo mariyu 1920laloe wales cinema chaalaa varaku poyindi. 1920loe wales loe tommidi chitraalanu chitreekarinchaaru, annee ippudu poyayi. eee kaalaaniki chendina chitraalalo atyanta gurtinchadagina mariyu prasiddhi chendina vaatilo okati "eah velsh singer" (1915), idhi velsh rachayita allen raine rachana nundi sweekarinchabadindi, indulo florence turner natinchaaru. eah velsh singer" kuu darsakatvam vahinchina henry edwards, theodor wats-dunton navala nundi 1930loe vacchina "aylvin" anae chitraanni kooda roopondinchaaru, idhi jipseelu mariyu pouraanika, aadhyaatmika wales prapanchamloki pravesinchindi. 1930laloe 1935loe iffan abb oven edwards darsakatvam vahinchina modati velsh bhasha chitram "vai chwarelwar" kanipinchindi. eee dasaabdamloo rendu mukhyamaina aandolanakaramaina documentarylu kooda kanipinchaayi, "tude vii liv" (1937) ronda loyalaloni pentrey graamamlooni nirudyoga mainarla madhya, mariyu donald alegzander yokka "eastern valley" (1937). rendava prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, wales looni maining loya nepathyaanni yuddha prachara chitram, "dhi sailent village" (1943) nepadhyamgaa upayoginchaaru. naajii duraagataalato badhapadina lidies, chekoslovekia yokka maining communityki nivaaligaa roopondinchabadina "nissabda graamam" sanghatanalanu wales kuu badilee chestundi; mariyu velsh bhasha yokka anachivethatho saaruupyatalanu geeyadaaniki kooda upayoginchabadindi.
sound shakam raaka velsh sinimaalapai peddagaa prabhavam chuupaleedu, ayithe 1938 naati citadel oka chitram yokka anusarana. zhe. cronin 1937 navala wales nuu pedda prekshakulaku andinchindi; ayithe king vidor yokka vivarana navala yokka raajakeeya sandesaanni vyaktam cheyadamlo viphalamaindi. wales loe sett cheyabadina modati hollywood 'tocky' james whale yokka 'dhi old dark house'. eee kaalamlo wales thoo anusandhaaninchabadina atyanta prasiddha chitraalu velsh pratibhanu upayoginchukovadamlo viphalamayyayi, "dhi pride valley" (1940) mariyu "hou green vaas mye valley" (1940) lanu velsh prajalu darsakatvam vahinchaledu ledhaa tera kosam sweekarinchaledu. zaan ford yokka hou green vaas mye valley kevalam oka velsh natudu, rais villiams natinchinanduku mariyu united stateslo chithreekarinchinanduku prasiddhi chendindi. wales gurinchi zaan ford yokka drukpatham paarisraamika loyala yokka pouraanika mariyu srungaara drukpathampai aadharapadi unnappatikee, jaateeya boggu boardu dwara nidhulu samakuurchabadina jill croggies blue scarr (1949), boggu parisrama jaateeyeekarana gurinchi teevramaina mariyu samoola prasnalanu levanettindi mariyu south wales chuttoo adbhutamaina location photographyni kaligi undhi. 1949 nundi oka mukhyamaina saamskrutika prakatana cheyadaaniki vidudalaina maroka chitram emlin villiams yokka "dhi laast days off dalvin", dheeni kathaamsam oka jalaasayaanni srushtinchadaaniki velsh graamam varadalapai kendrikrutamai undhi; idhi 1960laloe vaelsloo chaalaa vivaadaaspadamaindi.
1950luu mariyu 1960laloe desamloni iddaru uttama documentary tayaareedaarula pradarsana kanipinchindi. jaak howells mariyu zaan ormand pradhanamgaa velsh prajalu mariyu vishayaalatoe vyavaharinchaaru. howells thana prabhaavavantamaina, lyrical documentarylaku prasiddhi chendaadu, indulo "nai!"(1965) mariyu" "dylan thamus" "(1962)". "dylan thamus" ascar (uttama laghu documentary) geluchukunna ekaika velsh chitram, indulo richard burton kathakudigaa kanipistaadu, dylan thamus yokka vihaarayaatralanu sandarsistaadu. rachayitalu mariyu rachayitala sunnitamaina chitranalaku, mariyu kaarmika vargaaniki mariyu saranaarthulaku sambandhinchina documentarylaku, mukhyamgaa "aruvu teesukunna pacchika bayallu" (1960) kosam ormand, oka kavi, gurthundipotharu, idhi iddaru polish maajee sainikulu carthenshire chinna holdingnu pondadaaniki kashtapadatam gurinchi chebutundi.
rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata neerugaa raajakeeya mariyu saamaajika vyakhyanam velsh cinema nundi adrusyamaindi. yuddham taruvaata modati konni dasaabdaalalo konni mukhyamaina velsh chitraalu kanipinchaayi; minahaayimpulalo "tiger bay" (1959) mariyu "onlee too kenn play" (1962) unnaayi. eee kaalamlo velsh cinema edurkontunna pradhana samasyalu chalanachitra nirmaana moulika sadupayalu, velsh nirmaatalu mariyu aardhika korata. wales thana sonta sarihaddula nundi chitraalanu nirminchalekapovadam valla velsh jeevitam yokka moosa dhorani mariyu saadhaarana mundastu bhavanalaku daariteesindi, idhi 'bayati' chitranirmaatalu roopondinchaaru. 1970la chivaralo vamapaksha nirmaata mariyu darsakudu carle frances yokka pradarsanatoe parisramaku konni prakaasavantamaina deepaalalo okati vachindi; south wales loyalalo samakaaleena jeevitaanni vivadaspadamga chithreekarinchina athani 1976 chitram "ebouv yuu dhi erth" dwara vargeekarinchabadindi. velsh bhasha chitraalu chaalaa takkuvagaa undevi, mukhyamgaa 1970laloe bii. doubleu. aarr. dii. dii eff. filmavu simreg (velsh film board) nirminchina chitraalu.
pratyeka chhaanel raakamundu, bbc wales mariyu daani vaanijya sahacharudu hechtivilu wales looni vaari prekshakula kosam velsh bhasha kaaryakramaalanu nirminchaaru. indulo feature-length chitraala srushtini cherchakapoyinappatiki, 1970laloe hetch. tii. vii. ippatike unna chitraalanu velsh loki dubbing chese venturenu chepattindi. vaari modati prayatnam georg stevens yokka 1953 westran, "shane". phalitamgaa anukokunda haasyabharitamgaa bhaavinchabadindi mariyu prayogam twaragaa vadaliveyabadindi.
1980 nundi 1999 varaku.
1982loe velsh bhaashalo television chaanal ayina ess4sii praarambhinchabadindi, idhi velsh mariyu aangla bhaashalo sudeergha natakalu mariyu chitraalanu nirminchadam mariyu nidhulu samakuurchadam praarambhinchindi. prarambha utpatti paelavamgaa undhi, conny 1986loe daani baadhyatalanu tirigi anchanaa vesina taruvaata, company "baay solzer" (1986) mariyu "rosin eah rith" (1986) thoo sahaa mukhyamaina chitraalanu nirminchindi, rendodi velsh bhaashalo london west end cinema vidudalanu pondina modati chitram. ess4sii nundi velsh lakshanaala utpatti takkuvagaa unnappatikee, idhi endoff emlin, maark evans mariyu stephen baelii vanti pratibhaavantulaina velsh chitra nirmaatala aavirbhaavaaniki sahaayapadindi. samvatsaraaniki rendu chalana chitraalanu nirminchaalane ess4sii yokka 1995 vidhanam, television prasaaraaniki mundu sinimaahaallaku vidudala cheyabadatam valla velsh chitra nirmaatalaku kotta avakaasaalu labhinchaayi. ayinappatikee velsh bhasha chitraalanu nirvahinchadaaniki londonku chendina pampineedaarula ayishtata velsh chitraalaku vistruta prekshakulanu cherukovadanni kashtataram chestundi.
1990la praarambhamlo velsh bhasha chitram "head wine" vidudalatoe praarambhamaindi. idhi raayal television society uttama naataka avaardunu geluchukundi mariyu uttama videshee bhasha chitramgaa academy avaardulo nominate ayina modati velsh chitramgaa nilichindi. ayinappatikee idhi british pampineedaaruni pondadamlo viphalamaindi. 1990laloe endoff emlin nundi vacchina rendu mukhyamaina chitraalu, "unn nose olaa lude" (1991) atyuttama velsh chitraalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadindi, ayithe athani "gadel lenin" (1993) nuu 1993 london film festivallo prekshakulu atyanta prajaadarana pondina british chitramgaa ennukunnaaru.
1990la chivaralo moodu aangla bhasha chitraalu pradhana sravanti british sinimaalalo chotu dakkinchukunnaayi. eee moodintilo modatidi maark evans yokka "house off america", idhi carle frances rachana yokka vaastavikatato polchabadindi. appudu 1998loe, kevin allen janta pattanaanni nirminchaaru, idhi wales yokka paatha saamskrutika sampradaayaalanu vyangyamgaa chithreekarinche oka haasya chitram. ayithe dheenini justine kerigan yokka "human traaphik" (1999) baxafies vadda adhigaminchindi, idhi club mariyu cardiff yokka maadakadravyaala samskrutipai drushti saarinchina oka saileekruta haasya chitram.
2000 nundi prastutaaniki.
2000loe paal morrison yokka "solaman & gayner" vidudalaindi, idhi videshee bhasha academy avaarduku nominate cheyabadina rendava chitram.
wales loe iravai okatava sataabdam praarambhamlo vacchina pramukha chitraalalo haasya chitraalu unnaayi!"(2000) mariyu" "verry annee maerii" "(2000), mariyu bhayanaka chitraalu" "dhi dark" "(2005) mariyu" "eevil allions" "(2006)". 2009loe velsh kavi dylan thamus mariyu athani bhaarya kaitlin maknamara madhya prarambha sambandham aadhaaramgaa "dhi edge off love" paerutoe oka jeevita charitra vidudalaindi.
chalanachitra nirmaanam mariyu abhivruddhi.
wales loe chalanachitra nirmaanamloo merugudala unnappatikee, aardhika samasya ippatikee undhi, bahya nidhulu lekunda chaalaa takkuva sinimaalu roopondinchabadutunnaayi. "house off america" aaru ververu vanarula nundi nidhulu teesukoga, bahulajaati samsthalu "twin town" (polygram) mariyu "konda paiki velli parvatam nundi digina aangleyudu" (miramax) rendintikee nidhulu samakuurchaayi.
effilm simru wales anedi velsh film abhivruddhi samstha. idhi abhivruddhi chendutunna mariyu sthirapadina velsh chithranirmaathalaku nidhulu mariyu sikshananu andistundi, alaage velsh chitraalanu pradarsinche kaaryakramaalanu nirvahistundi.
1987loe sthaapinchabadina bafta simru, british academy off film und television arts yokka velsh saakha. velsh cinemalo saadhinchina vijayaalanu gurtinchadaaniki 1991 nundi bafta simru vaarshika avaardula vedukanu nirvahistondi.
animation.
1982loe ess4sii erpaatuku mundu, wales loe animation rangamlo chaalaa takkuva pani cheyabadindi. oka mukhyamaina minahaayimpu side griffiths yokka "jerrie dhi taik" (1925-1927), idhi paathe cinema vaartaa patrikalaku upayoginche konte kukka. 1982 taruvaata utpatti perigindi, syriol productions dwara roopondinchabadina pramukha pillala animationnu ess4sii nirminchindi. syriol chivariki dylan thamus 'under milk wood' (1992) anusarana mariyu hangerian company pannoniaphilm, dhi princess und dhi goblin (1992) thoo joint venture thoo sahaa feature length animationlanu roopondinchadaaniki saakhalu chesindi.
ess4sii yokka animation unit andinche avakaasaalu pratibhaavantulaina british kalaakaarulanu wales loki pravesinchadaaniki prothsahinchaayi. eee animatorla samuuhamloo baga prasiddhi chendinadi joyanna quin, 1998loe "prasiddha fred" kosam ascar nominationnu pondindi, mariyu "dhi canterbury tales" looni oka vibhaganni nirminchindi, idhi aaa tarwati samvatsaram ascar nominate cheyabadindi.
velsh chitra darsakulu.
wales daani charitra antataa naanhyamaina chitra darsakulanu nirminchindi, ayinappatikee vijayam saadhinchina vaaru gurtimpu pondadaaniki vaelsnu vidichipettaalsina avasaram ekkuvagaa undhi. wales loe unna chiruta ledhaa hugger rendoo velsh loe janminchaledu, 1912 loe wales mariyu corn wall loe chithreekarinchina aneka laghu chitraalanu nirminchina sidney northcoat maadirigaane, velsh mariyu cornish puraanaalu mariyu kathala aadhaaramgaa, "dhi peddler off penmenmower", "dhi witch off dhi velsh parvataalu" mariyu "dhi belle off betvis-vai-code".
velshlo janminchina darsakulu richard markwand ("jedi yokka tirigi ravadam"), peater greenway ("sankhyala dwara munigipovadam") mariyu terrie johns ("eric dhi wiking") antarjaateeya gurtimpu pondaaru. wales samskrutitoe balamaina sambandhaanni konasaaginchina wales kuu chendina iddaru pramukha darsakulu carle frances, rendu dasabdaluga velsh chalanachitra nirmaanamloo atyanta saktivantamaina, vilakshanhamaina mariyu poraata swaram; mariyu stephen vaaralu, dheeni vaanijya lakshanaalu madhyayuga ledhaa saamraajyavaada gatam ledhaa pogamanchu seltic prapanchaanni tirigi chustayi. frances rachana "milver baichan" (baay solzer) mariyu "dhi mouse und dhi umen" vanti chitraalalo wales, daani bhasha mariyu gurtimpu yokka vaastavika anveshanhalo ponduparachabadindi. daa" yokka anusarana ayina ii, monster darsakatvam vahinchina taruvaata vaaralu praamukhyatanu santarinchukunnaayi. jeckle mariyu mister. christopher lii mariyu peater kushing natinchina hyde. vaaraala taruvaata arthurian puraanam "gawain und dhi green nait" yokka rendu versionlanu chitreekarinchaaru. modata "gawain und dhi green nait" (1973) loe pradhana paatralo murre talanu mariyu 1984loe "valient yokka katthi" gaa natinchaaru.
taruvaata velsh darsakulu saaraa shugarman mariyu maark evans vanti vaaru wales nepadhyamlo sinimaalu chesaaru. velsh darsakudu gareth evans 2009 nundi 2015 varaku indoneshiyaalo nivasinchaaru, akkada athanu raid vanti action sinimaalu chesaadu.
velsh chalanachitra natulu.
prapancha vedikapai prabhavam chuupina chalanachitra natulanu nirminche sudeergha sampradaayam wales kuu undhi. nissabda kaalamlo pramukha natulalo zona benford unnaaru, ayana "(1927) mariyu" downhill "(1927) chitraalalo natinchina taruvaata cinema dwara praamukhyata pondaaru; tarachugaa yavvanamlo aakarshanheeyamgaa natinchina gareth hugs, ippudu kolpoyina" sentimental tommy "(1921) mariyu linn harding kosam adbhutamaina noteesulanu pondaaru, ayana sthaayi mariyu uniki aayananu aneka prarambha sherlock homes chitraalalo moriarty paatra pooshinchina vilan gaa marchai.
1940laloe ronda yokka donald houseton thana modati rendu chitraalaina "dhi blue legoon" (1949) mariyu "eah runn pharr yuvar manee" (1949) loe purogatini chushadu. 1945loe rae milland "dhi laast weakend" loe madya rachayitagaa thana paatraku uttama natudigaa academy avaardunu geluchukunna modati velsh natudu ayyadu.
velsh natulaku atyanta mukhyamaina kaalam 1950luu mariyu 1960laloe vachindi. vaastavikata yokka kotta tarangam british natanaloki pravesinchindi, mariyu velsh natulu richard burton, stanley baker mariyu rachel roberts mundanjalo unnaaru. eee kaalamlo 1959loe vacchina "benn hurr" chitramlo thana paatraku uttama sahaya natudigaa academy avaardunu geluchukunna hugg griffith vanti velsh paatra natulu kooda kanipinchaaru.
maroe prasiddha velsh natudu timothy dalton, athanu enabhaila chivarilo rendusaarlu prasiddha rahasya agent james baand paatranu poeshinchaadu.
1990la nundi 2000la varaku atyanta vilakshanhamaina velsh natudu anthony hopkins. hopkins 1960la nundi chalanachitraalalo kanipinchaaru, "dhi layan inn winter" vanti hollywood dustula natakalalo natinchaaru. richard attenbaro yokka "magic" mariyu david linching yokka "dhi elephant myaan" vanti vibhina chitraalalo natinchina hopkins, "dhi silence off dhi lambs" (1992) loe honeyball lectorga thana academy avaardu geluchukunna natana tarvaata hollywood starr ayyadu. shahdo lands" mariyu "" aaa roeju avasheshaalu "loe vimarsakula prasamsalu pondina pradarsanalatoe hopkins 1990la antataa aakattukovadam konasaaginchaaru.
1990laloe rais ephans mariyu mathue raisto sahaa velsh natula rapidi samuuhaanni nirminchaaru. 1990laloe catherine gta-johns kooda vijayam saadhinchi, hollywoodlo atyadhika paaritoshikam teesukune taaralalo okarigaa nilichaaru, "dhi mask off joro" loe antonio banderas mariyu anthony hapkinsto kalisi kanipinchaaru mariyu "chikago" chitraaniki uttama sahaya natigaa academy avaardunu geluchukunnaru. 2006 chaaritraka natakam "amazing grays" loe pradhana paatra pooshinchina eoin gruffood, peater morgaon yokka "blair trayam" loe toney blerga kanipinchina maikhel sheen mariyu "fraast/nixon" loe david fraast paatra pooshinchina maikhel sheen aavirbhaavaaniki 2000luu chaalaa mukhyamainavi.

