nigerialo kaagitam parisramapai atavee nirmuulana yokka prabhavalu

atavee nirmuulana anedi adavula nundi pedda ettuna chetlanu tolaginchadam ledhaa naasanam cheyadaanni suuchistumdi, idhi pratikuula paryaavarana prabhaavaalaku daariteestundi. aafrikaalo atyadhika janabha kaligina deshaalalo okataina nigerialo, kalapa vanarulapai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapade abhivruddhi chendutunna kaagita parisrama undhi. ayithe, desamlo jarugutunna gananeeyamaina atavee nirmuulana eee parisrama yokka susthirata gurinchi aandolanalanu rekettinchindi. atavee nirmuulana jeevavaividhyam, matti kotha, vaataavarana maarpu mariyu carbon udgaaraalapai pratikuula prabhavalanu chooputundi. idhi kalapa gujju mariyu kaagitapu utpattulapai aadhaarapade kaagita parisramaku mudi padaarthaala labhyata mariyu naanhyatanu kooda prabhaavitam chestundi. eee vyaasam nigerialoni kaagita parisramapai atavee nirmuulana prabhavalanu pariseelistundi mariyu daanitoe sambandham unna paryaavarana mariyu aardhika savaallanu highlight chestundi.
nigerialo kaagitam parisrama sthithi.
nigerialoni kaagitam parisramaku sudeergha charitra undhi, 1960luu mariyu 1970la naatidi, prabhutvam moodu integrated pulp mariyu paper millulanu sthaapinchinappudu jebbaalo nigerian paper millu; nigerialoni nyuus print tayari samstha, oku iboku; mariyu ivopin pulp und paper company. eee millulu kaagitapu utpattula kosam desheeya demandnu teerchadaaniki mariyu digumatulapai aadharapadataanni tagginchadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi.
ayithe, eee millulu nirvahana lekapovadam, vaadukalo laeni parikaraalu, sariponi vidyut sarafara mariyu mudi padaarthaala korata vanti vividha savaallanu edurkonnaayi. phalitamgaa, avi maraninchinavi ledhaa takkuva saamardhyamtho panicheestunnaayi. alaphrica nivedika prakaram.com, zebba millulo matrame ippatikee praanam yokka swaasa pradarsana undhi.
nigerialo kaagitapu utpattula sthaanika utpatti samvatsaraaniki 265,000 metrik tannulugaa anchanaa veyabadindi, ayithe desheeya demand samvatsaraaniki 3 million metrik tannulugaa anchanaa veyabadindi. dheeni ardham nigeria thana avasaralanu teerchadaaniki kaagitapu utpattula digumatulapai ekkuvagaa aadharapadatam, deenivalla deshaaniki etaa sumaru 182 billion dollarlu kharchu avutundi. kaagitapu utpattulanu digumati chesukovadam valla videshee marakapu raetlu mariyu antarjaateeya market dharalalo hecchutaggulaku kooda desham guravutundi.
nigerialo atavee nirmuulana kaaranaalu mariyu prabhavalu.
nigerialo atavee nirmuulana anedi kalapa kattadam, vyavasayam, indhanam kosam kalapa sekarana vanti vividha kaaranaala valla jarugutundi. temedio oloyoyi nivedika prakaram, 2000 mariyu 2005 madhyakaalamlo nigerialo atyadhika atavee nirmuulana raetu namodaindi. atavee nirmuulana desamloni accuray-ophosu atavee abhayaaranyam vanti vividha praantaalanu prabhaavitam chesindi, idhi kevalam rendu dasaabdaalalo daani praadhamika atavee vistiirnamloo 44 saatam kolpoyindi.
atavee nirmuulana paryaavaranam mariyu aardhika vyavastha rendintipai pratikuula prabhavalanu chooputundi. idhi jeevavaividhyam kolpovadam, matti kotha, edaareekarana, varadalu, karuvu mariyu varshapaatam taggadaaniki daariteestundi. idhi vaataavaranamloki carbon dioxidenu vidudala cheyadam dwara mariyu adavula dwara carbon vibajananu tagginchadam dwara vaataavarana maarpulaku kooda dohadam chestundi.
atavee nirmuulana kaagitam parisramaku mudi padaarthaala labhyata mariyu naanhyatanu kooda prabhaavitam chestundi. kaagitam utpattiki kalapa gujju pradhana mudi padaartham, idhi sahaja adavulu ledhaa thotala nundi pandinche chetla nundi vastundi. atavee nirmuulana kalapa gujju sarafaraanu tagginchi, daani kharchunu penchutundi. idhi tegullu, vyaadhulu, agni mariyu kaalushyaaniki gurikavadam dwara kalapa gujju naanhyatanu kooda taggistundi.
paryaavarana prabhavalu.
jeevavaividhya nashtam-atavee nirmuulana paryaavarana vyavasthalaku antaraayam kaligistundi mariyu aavasalanu naasanam chestundi, phalitamgaa jeevavaividhyamlo gananeeyamaina nashtam jarugutundi. nigerialo vibhina vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaalam unnaayi, ivi samatulya paryaavarana vyavasthanu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu mukhyamaina paryaavarana vyavastha sevalanu andinchadaaniki keelakam. chetla tolagimpu aavasa vibhajanaku dohadam chestundi, mokkalu, pakshulu, ksheeradaalu mariyu keetakaalato sahaa vividha jaatulanu prabhaavitam chestundi.
matti kotah adavulu mattini kalisi unchadam dwara mariyu neetini grahinchadam dwara matti kothaku vyatiraekamgaa sahaja addamkulugaa panicheestaayi. atavee nirmuulana eee sahaja prakriyaku antaraayam kaligistundi, tadwara bhoomi kotha mariyu pravaahaaniki guravutundi. nigerialo, adavula nashtam valla matti ksheenata perigindi, santanotpatti taggindi mariyu nadulalo avakshepana perigindi, idhi neeti naanhyata mariyu labhyatanu prabhaavitam chestundi.
vaataavarana maarpu kiranajanya samyogakriya dwara vaataavaranam nundi carbon dioxidenu grahinchadam dwara vaataavarana maarpulanu tagginchadamlo chetlu keelaka paatra poeshistaayi. adavula nashtam gananeeyamgaa carbon chakranni prabhaavitam chestundi, idhi greenhouse vaayu udgaaraala perugudalaku daariteestundi. anduvalla, nigerialo atavee nirmuulana vaataavarana maarpulaku dohadam chestundi, idhi global warming mariyu daani anubandha parinaamaalanu teevrataram chestundi.
aardhika prabhavalu.
kalapa sarafara taggadamh nigerialoni kaagita parisrama adavula nundi sekarinchina kalapa vanarulapai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadutundi. atavee nirmuulana kalapa labhyatanu taggistundi, idhi kaagitam parisramaku mudi padaarthaala sarafaraalo taggudalaku daariteestundi. phalitamgaa, kaagitam tayaareedaarulu market demandlanu teerchadamlo savaallanu edurkontaaru, idhi sambhaavya aardhika nashtalaku daariteestundi.
perigina utpatti vyayam atavee nirmuulana kaaranamgaa kalapa korata kaagitam parisramaku mudi padaarthaala dharanu penchutundi. tayaareedaarulu pratyaamnaaya vanarulanu anveshinchaalsi raavacchu, kalapanu digumati chesukovalasi untundi, tadwara utpatti kharchulu perugutaayi. eee perigina kharchulu chivariki adhika kaagitapu dharala roopamlo viniyogadaarulaku andinchabadataayi.
perigina utpatti vyayam atavee nirmuulana kaaranamgaa kalapa korata kaagitam parisramaku mudi padaarthaala dharanu penchutundi. tayaareedaarulu pratyaamnaaya vanarulanu anveshinchaalsi raavacchu, kalapanu digumati chesukovalasi untundi, tadwara utpatti kharchulu perugutaayi. eee perigina kharchulu chivariki adhika kaagitapu dharala roopamlo viniyogadaarulaku andinchabadataayi.
upaadhi mariyu jeevanopadhi nigerialoni kaagita parisrama aneka mandhi vyaktulaku upaadhi avakaasaalanu andistundi, idhi dhesha aardhika vyavasthaku dohadam chestundi. ayithe, kalapa sarafara taggadam valla eee rangam debbatintundi, idhi taggudala mariyu udyoga nashtalaku daariteestundi. adanamgaa, atavee vanarulapai aadhaarapadina sthaanika samajalu vaari jeevanopaadhini tagginchukovacchu, endukante kalapatho kuudina atavee utpattulanu kalapadam mariyu sekarinchadam vanti karyakalapalu parimitam avtayi.
prayatnaalu mariyu parishkaralu.
kaagitam parisrama mariyu paryaavaranampai atavee nirmuulana prabhavalanu gurtinchina nigeria eee samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki charyalu teesukundi. eee prayatnaalalo ivi unnaih
atavee parirakshanah nigeria prabhutvam adavulanu rakshinchadam mariyu punarutpatti cheyalane lakshyamtho atavee parirakshana kaaryakramaalanu amalu chesindi. jaateeya atavee nirmuulana karyakramam, jaateeya atavee vidhanam vanti karyakramalu sthiramaina atavee nirvahana paddhatulu, punarvyavastheekarana, atavee nirmuulana prayatnaalanu prothsahistaayi.
pratyaamnaaya peechu vanarulu atavee nirmuulana praantaala nundi kalapapai aadharapadataanni tagginchadaaniki, nigerialoni kaagita parisrama pratyaamnaaya peechu vanarulanu anveshistondi. cheraku baggash mariyu vari gaddi vanti vyavasaya avasheshaalanu, alaage kaagitam utpatti cheyadaaniki recycle chesina fiberlanu upayoginchadam indulo undhi. eee pratyaamnaaya vanarulu sahaja adavulapai ottidini tagginchadaaniki mariyu kaagitam utpattiki marinta sthiramaina vidhananni prothsahinchadaaniki sahaayapadataayi.
avagahana mariyu vidyah adavula praamukhyata mariyu atavee nirmuulana prabhaavaala gurinchi parisrama vaataadaarulalo mariyu saadhaarana prajalalo avagahana penchadam chaalaa mukhyam. sthiramaina paddhatulu, atavee parirakshana mariyu baadhyataayutamaina kaagitam viniyogampai vidya pracharalu mariyu varkshaaplu paryaavarana baadhyata bhavanni pempondinchagalavu.
vidhana amaluh kaagitapu utpattula sthaanika utpatti mariyu viniyogaanni prothsahinchadaaniki vidhanalu mariyu prothsaahakaalanu amalu cheyadam. veetilo sunkaalu, raayiteelu, pannu minahaayimpulu, runaalu, grantlu, pramaanaalu, nibandhanalu mariyu avagahana pracharalu unnaayi.
vidhana amaluh kaagitapu utpattula sthaanika utpatti mariyu viniyogaanni prothsahinchadaaniki vidhanalu mariyu prothsaahakaalanu amalu cheyadam. veetilo sunkaalu, raayiteelu, pannu minahaayimpulu, runaalu, grantlu, pramaanaalu, nibandhanalu mariyu avagahana pracharalu unnaayi.

