
1921 turkish rajyangam

1921 rajyangam (ottoman turkish "teskilath-ı isasiye kanunu";) 1921 nundi 1924 varaku swalpa kaalaaniki turkey yokka praathamika chattam. aadhunika turkish rashtram yokka modati rajyangam, dheenini 1921 janavarilo turkey yokka grand national assembly aamodinchindi. idhi kevalam 23 chinna articles kaligina saadhaarana patram. 1923 octoberulo turkeyni ganatantra raajyamgaa prakatinchadaaniki rajyangam savarinchabadindi. marusati samvatsaram eprillo rajyangam sthaanamlo puurtigaa kotta patram, 1924 rajyangam vachindi.
nepathyam.
modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata ottoman saamrajyam vaastavamgaa kuulipooyina taruvaata 1920 april 23naa rajyanga sadassugaa mariyu taatkaalika paarlamentugaa ennukoobadina grand national assembly dheenini siddham chesindi. 1923loe turkey ganatantraaniki modati adhyakshudaina mustafa kemal ataturk, ottoman saamrajyam yokka sampoorna chakravarthy sultan nundi kakunda desham nundi saarvabhoumaadhikaaraanni pondina rajyangam tayari venuka pradhana chodaka shakti. ganatantram yokka prakatanaku aadhaaraalanu siddham chese mariyu jaateeya saarvabhoumatva suutraanni pratishtinche raajyaamgaanni vraase uddesyamto jaateeya assembly samavesamaindi. eee rajyangam, ottoman saamrajyam santakam chesina 1918 naati sevres oppandam suutraalanu khandinchinanduna, modati prapancha yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchina adhikara saktulaku saamrajyam yokka bhoobhaagamlo ekkuva bhaganni appaginchaalsi untundi kabatti, idhi 1919-1923 samayamlo turkish swaatantrya yuddhaaniki chattaparamaina praatipadikagaa kooda upayogapadutundi.
sameeksha.
jaateeya assembly 1920 november 19naa kotta rajyangam kosam charchalanu praarambhinchindi mariyu idhi 1921 janavari 20 sessionlo aamodinchabadindi. idhi jaateeya saarvabhoumaadhikaara suutraanni pavitram chesina modati turkish rajyangam.
idhi iravai moodu articles thoo kuudina saapekshamgaa chinna paatham, modati tommidi articles rashtra sthaapanaku sambandhinchina suutraalanu vivaristaayi. idhi karyanirvahaka mariyu saasanaparamaina pratyeka adhikaaraalanu "dhesha saarvabhoumatvaaniki ekaika nijamaina pratinidhi", pratyaksha praja ootu dwara ennukobade jaateeya assembleaki appaginchindi. 1923 aktobaru 29naa ganatantram prakatinchina taruvaata, karyanirvahaka adhikaaraalanu jaateeya assembly tarapuna adhyakshudu mariyu mantrula mandali amalu cheyalsi undhi.
aaa samayamlo pedda bhougolika raajakeeya oohagaanaalu, ganatantram gurinchi adhikaarika prakatana lekapovadam valla, eee kotta rajyangam prakaram sultan poeshinchae paatra gurinchi aemee prastaavinchadamloo viphalamaindi. saanketika drukkonam nundi, sultanet raddu cheyabadakapovachhu mariyu 1791 naati french rajyangam dwara sthaapinchabadina rajyanga raacharikaaniki maargam sugamam cheyadaaniki dheenini savarinchavacchani vaadinchavachchu. ayithe, eee minahaayimpu swaatantrya yuddham yokka phalitam mariyu ganatantram prakatanaku mundu satrutvaala viramana kosam uddeshapoorvakamgaa vechi undani spashtamgaa telustundi.
idhe vidhamaina kaaranaala valla nyaya vyavastha gurinchi etuvanti suuchanalu kooda indulo cherchabadaledu, pourula hakkulu mariyu baadhyatalanu kooda nirvachinchaledu.
kalakramam.
janavari 20,1921naa amalloki vacchina taruvaata, 1924 rajyangam aamodinchabade varaku idhi moodu samvatsaraalu dhesha chattamgaa undipoyindi. eee samayamlo idhi turkey ganatantra charitralo aneka atyanta mukhyamaina mariyu praathamika sanghatanalaku sakshyam vahinchindihi
vachanam (chattam prakaram).
modati tommidi vyasala paataanni eee krindi vidhamgaa anuvadinchavacchuhu
artical 10 "paripalana" anae sheershikato undhi. 11 nundi 21 varaku unna articles sthaanika prabhutva vibhaagaalaku sambandhinchinavi. eee upavibhaagaalanu "vilayat" (kala) anie pilustaaru. 11-14), "kaza" (kala. 15) mariyu "nahiye" (kala. 16-21). articles 22 nundi 23 varaku general inspectorate ("umumi muffettislic") kosam andistaayi. oka tudi taatkaalika vyaasam kooda undhi, idhi lekkinchabadaledu.

