
mataparamaina kramam (catholic)

catholic charchilo, mataparamaina kramam anedi gambheeramaina pratignalanu prakatinche sabhyulatho kuudina pavitra jeevita sangham. vaatini oka rakamaina mataparamaina samsthagaa vargeekarinchaaru.
mataparamaina aadesaala upavargaalu
madhya yugaala asalu catholic mataparamaina aadeshaalalo seyint benedict yokka kramam unnaayi. mukhyamgaa toli arderlalo paedha mahilalu (taruvaata paedha clares anie piluvabadevi) unnaaru, veetini ess. tii. sthaapinchaaru. 1212loe assisi yokka frances, cluney abbe, systersianla benedictine samskarana udyamam mariyu premonstratians yokka norbertain arder (1221) thoo anusandhaaninchabadina aangla benedictine sangham (1216) mariyu benedictine communitylu. eee aadesaalu swatantra mathaalu mariyu priyareela samakhyalu, ivi shaashwata samsthalaku anusandhaaninchabadina nayakatva nirmaanam dwara ekikrutam cheyabaddaayi. 
oka sataabdam taruvaata, carmelites, fryers mainer arder, dominican arder, atyanta pavitra trimuurtula arder mariyu seyint augustin arder vanti sanyaasula samuuhaalu vaari aadesaalanu yerparuchukunnayi. anduvalla, nedu idhi pradhanamgaa sanyaasuladi kabatti, tutonic kramam kooda arhata pondavacchu. eee sanyaasula aadesaalu vaari mataparamaina sanghaalaku aastini kaligi undavu, badulugaa bhikshalu koorutuu mariyu vaaru avasaramaina chotiki vellevi. vaari nayakatva nirmaanamloo prati sabhyudiki, prati matham ledhaa intiki viruddhamgaa, vaari pratyaksha adhishtaanaaniki lobadi undevaaru. 
gatamlo, itara samsthala nundi mataparamaina aadesaalanu vaeru chesedi, sabhyulu mataparamaina vruttiloo gambheeramaina pramanaluga teesukunna pramaanaala vargeekarana. eee pramaanam prakaram, 1673loe bethleheim sodarula mataparamaina kramam sthaapinchabadindi. ayinappatikee, 20va sataabdamloo, aadesaala vargaaniki velupala unna konni matha samsthalu kaneesam pedarikam gurinchi gambheeramaina pratignalu cheyadaaniki anumati pondaayi, tadwara eee vyatyaasaanni aspashtam chestundi.
mukhyamaina pratyeka gurtulu.
gambheeramaina pratignalu modata karaganiviga pariganinchabaddaayi. krinda paerkonnatlugaa, taruvaati kaalamlo pampinheelu manjuru cheyabadatam prarambhamayyayi, conny modata pope kooda vaati nundi pampinhee cheyalekapoyadu. oka nyaayamaina kaaranam kosam oka matha kramam yokka sabhyudini bahishkarinchinatlayite, pavitrata yokka pratigna maaraledu mariyu vivaahaaniki yea prayatnamainaa chellanidigaa maarchabadindi, saadhaaranamgaa, mataparamaina unnatiki kakunda bishapku kattubadi unna vidheyata yokka pratigna, mariyu pedarikam yokka pratigna kotta paristhitini teerchadaaniki savarinchabadindi, conny bahishkarinchabadina mataparamaina "udaaharanaku, marokadaaniki yea vastuvulanu ivvalekapoyindi; mariyu athani maranam taruvaata athani samsthaku ledhaa pavitra sthalaaniki tirigi vacchina vastuvulu".
1917loe eee bhedam balaheenapadindi.
puurvapu 1917 niyamaavali chattam "mataparamaina" kramam "anae paerunu pratignalu gambheeramgaa unde samsthalaku ketaayinchindi, mariyu mataparamaina sangham ledhaa saralamaina pratignalato kuudina samsthalaku" sangham "anae padaanni upayoginchindi. purushula kosam oka mataparamaina kramam yokka sabhyulanu "regular" anie pilicheevaaru, oka mataparamaina sanghaaniki chendina vaaru kevalam "mataparamaina", eee padam regularlaku kooda vartistundi. mahilalaku, saadhaarana pratignalu chesina vaarini "sodareemanulu" anie pilicheevaaru, konni praantaallo vaariki badulugaa saadhaarana pratignalu cheyadaaniki anumatinchinappatikii, gambheeramaina pratignala samsthaku chendina vaariki connon chattamlo "sanyaasini" anae padaanni ketaayinchaaru.
ayithe, idhi saadhaarana pramaanaala maadirigaa kakunda, avicchinnam kaani gambheeramaina pramaanaala prakaram vyatyaasaanni raddu chesindi. idhi puurtigaa anivaaryamaina mataparamaina pramaanaalanu gurtinchaledu, tadwara latin charchiki "sanghaala" nundi "aadesaalanu" vaeru chese pratyeka pratishtanu raddu chesindi, adhe samayamlo konni nyaayaparamaina vyatyaasaalanu unchindi.
aacharanalo, 1917 kii mundu kooda pope swayamgaa manjuru cheyadam dwara gambheeramaina mataparamaina pratignala nundi pampinheelu pondabadutunnaayi, ayithe pavitra sea mariyu daani dwara pratyaekamgaa appaginchabadina unnataadhikaarula vibhagalu saadhaarana mataparamaina pratignala nundi pampinhee cheyagalavu.
1917 code, pavitramaina vivahanni chellanidigaa prakatinche yea vivaha prayatnaanni chelladani prakatinchadam dwara ledhaa pavitramaina vivahanni chellanidigaa prakatinche saadhaarana pratignalu chesina vaariche chattabaddhamaina vyatyaasaanni konasaaginchindi, ayithe pavitramaina vivahanni chellanidigaa chese yea saadhaarana pratignanu chelladani perkondi, pavitramaina vivahanni nirdesinchina sandarbhaalalo tappa. anduvalla "orders" sabhyulu vivaham nundi puurtigaa nishedhinchabaddaaru, mariyu vaaru prayatninchina yea vivaham chelladu. saralamaina pratignalu chesina vaaru vivaham chesukokudadani kattubadi undevaaru, conny vaaru tama pratignanu ullanghinchinatlayite, vivaham chellubaatu ayyedigaa pariganinchabadutundi.
maroka vyatyaasam emitante, gambheeramaina pratignalu chese mataaniki chendina vyakti sonta aasti hakkunu mariyu tama kosam loukika vastuvulanu sampaadinche saamarthyaanni kolpoyadu, conny saadhaarana pratignala mataaniki chendina vyakti, pedarikam yokka pratigna dwara aastini upayoginchadam mariyu nirvahinchadam nishedhinchabadinappatiki, yajamanyanni mariyu ekkuva sampaadinche hakkunu unchaaru, matha samstha yokka raajyaamgaalu spashtamgaa dheeniki viruddhamgaa perkonakapothe.
1917 code prachurana taruvaata, saadhaarana pratignalato aneka samsthalu pavitramaina pratignalu cheyadaaniki anumati kosam pavitra aalayaaniki vignapti chesaayi. 1950 november 21 naati apostolic rajyangam "spaansar christy" apostolic kaaryakalaapaalaku ankitamaina matha samsthalaku kakapoyinappatiki, sanyaasinulaku (kathinamaina ardhamlo) aaa anumatini sulabhataram chesindi. eee taruvaati mahilala samsthalalo chaalaa mandhi appudu pedarikam yokka gambheeramaina pratigna kosam petition vaesaaru. rendava vaatikan council mugimpulo, mataadhikaari samsthala unnataadhikaarulu mariyu sanyaasula sanghaala mataadhipatulu nyaayamaina kaaranam kosam, vaari saadhaarana pramaanaala yokka prajalanu anumatinchadaaniki adhikaram icchaaru, vaaru tama aastini thyajinchamani sahetukamaina abhyardhana chesaaru, vaaru bayaludaeritae vaari jeevanopaadhi kosam emi avasaram. eee maarpula phalitamgaa "aadesaalu" mariyu "sanghaalu" madhya gatamlo spashtamaina vyatyaasam marinta aspashtamgaa maarindi, endukante "sanghaalu" gaa sthaapinchabadina samsthalalo mugguru gambheeramaina pratignalu chesina ledhaa pedarikam mariyu pavitrata mariyu vidheyata yokka saadhaarana pratignalu teesukunna sabhyulanu kaligi unna kontamandi sabhyulu undatam praarambhinchaaru.
1983loe marinni maarpulu.
prastuta 1983 connon chattam yokka code gambheeramaina mariyu saadhaarana pratignala madhya vyatyaasaanni nirvahistundi, conny ikapai "aadesaalu" mariyu "sanghaala" madhya vyatyaasamtho sahaa vaati nyaayaparamaina prabhaavaala madhya etuvanti vyatyaasaanni chuupadu. badulugaa, atuvanti samsthalannintinii niyaminchadaaniki idhi "mataparamaina samstha" anae oke padaanni upayogistundi.
pavitramaina pratignalu okappudu mataparamaina kramamlo teesukunna vaatini suuchistumdagaa, "eee roeju, oka pratigna eppudu gambheeramgaa untundo telusukovadaaniki, pavitra jeevita samsthala saraina chattanni soochinchadam avasaram."
vaarshika pontifio" "ardini" (aadesaalu) mariyu "" clegioni religios clerically "(clerical mataparamaina sammelanaalu) madhya thedaanu konasaagistundi. kontamandi itara rachayitalu "mataparamaina kramam" mariyu "mataparamaina samstha" anae padaalanu paryayapadaluga upayogistaaru; connon nyaayavaadi nicolus kaafardi, canonical padam "mataparamaina samstha" anae vaastavam meeda vyaakhyaanistuu, "mataparamaina kramam" anedi oka vyaavahaarikasattaavaadam anie vraayandi.
adhikara nirmaanam.
oka mataparamaina kramam anedi oka adhikara nirmaanam dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi, ikkada oka unnata general aadesam yokka aadhaarapadina sanghaalapai adhikara paridhini kaligi untaadu. dheeniki minahaayimpugaa, eee saanketika konamlo mataparamaina kramam kaani seyint benedict yokka kramam undhi, endukante dheeniki "swatantra gruhaala" vyavastha undhi, antey prati matham swayampratipatti kaligi untundi. ayithe, arder yokka prapancha "swatantra gruhalu" mariyu daani pratyaekamaina "sanghaalu" (veetilo iravai unnaayi) nuu niyantrinche raajyaamgaalanu pope aamodinchaaru. adevidhamgaa, rank mariyu adhikaram prakaram, [prapanchavyaaptamgaa] itara abotlaku sambandhinchi abot primate yokka "sthaanaanni dominicanlu mariyu jesuitla vanti kramam yokka saadhaaranam kante sopanakramamlo primate yokka saaruupyata nundi ardham chesukovali."
seyint augustein yokka niyamaalu benedictinela maadirigaane untaayi. avi enimidi "sanghaalalo" nirvahinchabadataayi, prati okkati "mataadhipati general" netrutvamlo untaayi, conny "confederated connons regular off seyint augustein yokka mataadhipati primate" kooda kaligi untaayi. mariyu systersianlu padamudu "sanghaalalo" untaaru, prati okkati "mataadhipati general" ledhaa "mataadhipati adhyakshudu" netrutvamlo untaaru, conny "mataadhipati primate" anae birudunu upayogincharu.
vaarshika pontifio" loe purushula mataparamaina aadesaala jabita.
vaarshika pontifio" anedi "elenco storeo-gueridico dii predinza" (chaaritraka-juridical jabita praadhaanyata) loe purusha matha samsthala jaabitaanu andistundi. eee jabita konni rakaala samsthalaku praadhaanyata istundih aadesaalu (niyamaalu, sanyaasulu, sanyaasula aadesaalu, mataachaaryulu niyamitamgaa vibhajinchabaddaayi), mataachaaryula mataparamaina sanghaalu, saadhaarana mataparamaina sanghaalu, thoorpu mataparamaina sanghaalu, loukika samsthalu, apostolic jeevita samajalu. eee jabita 1964 sanchika "vaarshika pontifio", pp loe kanugonabadindi. 807-870, ikkada sheershika "paripuurnata yokka sthithulu (purushulaku pontifical hakku)". 1969 sanchikalo "purushula kosam mataparamaina mariyu loukika samsthalu" anae sheershikanu 1975 varaku unchaaru. 1976 nundi, connon chattam yokka kodnu savarinchadaaniki pani ippatike munduku saginappudu, eee jabita "chaaritraka-nyaayaparamaina" gaa arhata pondindi.
vaarshika pontifio" loe mahilala mataparamaina aadesaalu.
vaarshika pontifio" loe mahilala kosam mataparamaina samsthala jabita aadesaalu (gambheeramaina pramaanaalatoo) mariyu sammelanaala (saadhaarana pramaanaalatoo) madhya thedaanu gurtinchadu. paina jabita cheyabadina purushula kosam aneka mataparamaina aadesaalu gambheeramaina pratignalato mahilala kosam polchadagina mataparamaina samsthalanu kaligi unnaayi.
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