
archidals

archidales anedi pushpinche mokkala kramam. vargeekarana vyavasthalalo, idhi saapekshamgaa iteevali paeru, endukante prarambha vyavasthalu aarkidlanu kaligi unna kramamlo vivaranaatmaka vrukshashaastra paerlanu upayoginchaayi. bentham & hooker mariyu angler vyavasthalu aarkidlanu "microsperme" kramamlo kaligi undagaa, wetstein vyavastha vaatini "ginandre" kramamlo pariganistundi. kramam yokka chuttukolata upayoginchabadutunna vargeekarana vyavasthanu batti maarutundi. eee kramamlo ekkuvagaa aarkidlu matrame untaayi (saadhaaranamgaa oka kutumbamlo matrame, conny konnisaarlu marinni kutumbaluga vibhajinchabadi, dalgren vyavasthalo, krinda chudandi), konnisaarlu itara kutumbaalu jodinchabadataayih
takhtajan vyavasthalo pariveshtana.
takhtajan vyavasthah
chronqvist vyavasthalo circumscription.
chronqvist system (1981):
dalgren vyavasthalo circumscription.
dalgren vyavasthah
mulla vyavasthalo chuttu pakkala.
thorne system (1992):
epiji vyavastha.
asparagals" arder cheyadaaniki aarkidlanu ketayinche epiji II vyavasthalo eee kramam gurtinchabadaledu. 

