16va sataabdapu bask saahityam

16va sataabdapu bask saahityam classicga pariganinchabade mugguru rachayithalatho praarambhamavutundih john perez dii lazarraga, bernard etksepare mariyu joyans leejarraga. lazarraga kanugonna vaatilo modatidi vraatapratilo, saampradaaya aasthaana geetam, italian "novela pastoril" mariyu prasiddha bask templatela prabhavanni gamaninchavacchu. etksepare vishayamlo, tarachugaa hita yokka pradhana poojaari thoo polchinappudu, french saahityam yokka prabhavam prastaavinchabadindi. kotta nibandhana yokka muulaamsam mariyu mataparamaina itivruttaalapai itara rachanala anuvaadakudu ayina leejarraga gurinchi, athanu oka ekikruta bhashanu kanugone prayatnaaniki-taruvaati rachayithalalo chaalaa mandiki aandolana kaliginche-mariyu appati varaku likhita saahityamlo laeni samskarinchabadina moukhika roopaalu mariyu sammelana vaakyalanu upayoginchinanduku pratyaekamgaa nilustaadu.
paina perkonna rachayitala rachanalatho paatu, juvan perez dii betolaza raasina geronimo dii ripalda yokka mataparamaina anuvaadam mariyu juvan dii amendux raasina oka shlokam yokka rendu shlokaalu kooda samrakshinchabaddaayi. siddhaanta paatham yokka maroka anuvaadam-ippudu poyindi-telisinadi.
chaaritraka sandarbham.
16va sataabdamloo, eee rojullo maadirigaa, bask bhasha yokka bhasha domine saarvabhoumaadhikaaram yokka vividha praantaalalo vibhajinchabadindi. biske, alawa mariyu gipuzkova bhuubhaagaalu satabdaalugaa castile kireetamlo vileenam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu nawarre rajyam 1512 nundi, castile raaju adhikaaramlo kooda vaisrayalteegaa maarindi. ayithe, gatamlo navarelo paalinchina raajavamsam thana ultrapuertos domainlanu nilupukundi, akkada rajyam fraanslo khachitamaina ekikarana varaku adhi paalistuunae undhi. mukhyamgaa raitulalo, unnatavargaalalo kooda, samaajamlo ekkuva bhaagam basque bhaashalo ekabhaashagaa unnappatikee, nawarre raajyamlo kooda, bask saampradayakamgaa neo-latin bhashalaku anukuulamgaa nirlakshyam cheyabadindi.
cheyabadindi, aame calvinismga maari, protestant samskarananu prothsahinchaalani nirnayinchukunnappudu, bask yokka saahitya upayogaaniki pradhana prerananu nawarre raani zeane dii 'albrate icchaaru. french bask desamlo idhi jarugutunnappudu, hegolde (spanish bask desham) loe bhuswamya vyavastha kotta chattaparamaina vyakti, vizkaya, gipozkova mariyu konni nawarre mariyu alava loyala kosam saarvatrika "hidalgua" roopamtho teevramaina debbanu edurkondi, ayinappatikee "hyday nagusiac" (unnata prabhuvula kutumbaalu) madhya gharshanalu raajakeeya jeevitamlo kontha bhaganni aadhipatyam chesaayi.
modati grandham francois rabelis.
bask bhaashalo oka vachananni prachurinchina modati rachayita vaidyudu, poojaari mariyu prasiddha french rachayita francois rabelis, rabelis, etkseperku moodu samvatsaraala mundu. aaa kalaasaalaku nawarre raajula rakshanaku krutagnatalu teluputuu, rabelis paarislooni nawarre kalasalalo chaduvukunnadu. chaduvukunnadu, athanu "vii haarifik du grand gargantuwa, pere dii pantagruval" nuu prachurinchaadu, andulo athanu appatike basquelo oka vakyanni cherchaaduh
bhayanakalu mariyu appoventables prooses du trace renome pantagruval, royi dess dipsodes" yokka rendava edition (1542) basquelo modati puurti mariyu mudrinchina vachanam roopaanni suuchistumdi (ix adhyaayamlo). winson prakaram, eee vachanam soletin maandalikamlo ledhaa takkuva-navarrelo undhi. vachanamlooni modati bhaagam oka vaakyam mariyu rendava bhaagam pantagruval prasnaku panurgo samadhanam.
mariyu idhi konasaagutundih
mugguru classic rachayitalu.
bernat modalainavi.
paatha bask aksharakramam prakaram, bask loe modati rachana rachayita bernat etksepare-ledhaa decheper. 20va sataabdam varaku basqueloni chaalaa mandhi rachayitala vishayamlo maadirigaane ayana jeevitam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu. ayana thana rachanalo raasina 31-panktula prastaavana prakaram, ayana prastuta fraanslooni diguva navareloni shaan juvan paie dii puerto sameepamloni pattanamaina aiheralar yokka parish poojaari. 1493 loe janminchinappatikii-itara moolaalalo munupati dasaabdamloo ayana jananam kooda undhi-athanu raajakeeya kaaranaala valla khaidu cheyabaddaadu, bahusha bemontesses vaipu maddatu icchinanduku, castilian aadhipatya maddatudaarulu, agramonteses, albret yokka zaan III anucharulu, nawarre raaju, speyinku chendina charless I diguva nawarre bhuubhaagaalanu foix intiki tirigi ichhe mundu.
etksepare puurtigaa basque bhaashalo raasina oka rachananu prachurinchina modati rachayita-bahusha thana gurinchi tanaku telisina vishayam. idhi idhi bordiauxlo "lingway vasconum premitia" anae sheershikato mudrinchabadindi, idhi naalugu itivruttaala gurinchi kavitala chinna sekaranah
etksepare itivruttaala empikalo vinootnamainadi, endukante pramukha bask saahitya kavitvamlo ilanti itivruttam upayoginchinatlu etuvanti rikaardu ledhu; eee vishayamlo, navris vinootnamainadi. kontamandi rachayitala abhiprayam prakaram, thana rachananu sankalanam cheyadamlo, etsepare bertsolarism (4/4/4/3) yokka vilakshanhamaina paddhatulanu upayogistaadu, bahusha samskruta kavitvamlo upayoginche kolamanalu ataniki teliyakapovacchu. ayithe, itara rachayitalu eee abhipraayamtho ekibhavincharu. bahusha chadavadaaniki ledhaa paadataaniki uddesinchina bertsolarism yokka vilakshanhamaina meterlanu upayoginchadam valla athanu oka prasiddha kaviga pariganinchabaddaadu.
juuliyoo urkicso prakaram, prema yokka itivruttam amaayakathvamtho, conny taajaadanamtho pariganinchabadutundi, kabatti idhi alphonso X chae "contigas" mariyu hita yokka pradhana poojaariche "libro dii buen amore" madhya sagam anie cheppabadindi. idhi european madhya yugaala aadarsavaada aasthaana geetaaniki chaalaa dhooramgaa undhi; idhi prema sambandhaala amsaanni sampoorna sahajatvamto, platonism yokka jaada lekunda pariganistundi.
kontakaalam eee rachayita rachana eee krindi kaaranaala valla vimarsinchabadindih
leejaraga maadirigaa kakunda, eee rachayita ekikruta basqueni korukovadampai shraddha vahinchaledu, endukante athani lakshyam basqueni teliyajeyadam, anni basquelu daanini ardham chesukunnayani kaadu. eee kaaranamgaa, athanu tanaku telisina ekaika maandalikamlo, thoorpu diguva navaris loe raasaadu. saadhaaranamgaa, etsepare yokka aksharakramam chaalaa kramarahitamgaa untundi, endukante, athani pustakam basquelo modata prachurinchabadinanduna, ataniki vraatapuurvaka namuunaalu laevu.
bernat rachananu ontari rachayitagaa ardham chesukolemu; idhi oka sandarbham yokka phalitam, endukante, oinhenart oinhenart "ell art poetic basque" loe vrasinatluga, aaa samayamlo maroe iddaru kavulu unnaaru, paastarala rachayita john etsegaroy mariyu arnut logras, vaari rachanalalo aemee maaku raaledu, endukante avi etsepare tarvaata prachurinchabadi undavacchu-idhi eee rachayitala gurinchi suuchanalu lekapovadam mariyu athanu thana padyaalalo ilaa antaadu "ippati varaku meeru mudrinchabadakapothe, eee roeju nundi meeru prapanchavyaaptamgaa vyaapistaaru.", ledhaa lazarraga vraatapratilo jariginatlugaa avi prachurinchabadaledu.
etkspare rachanala kuurpulaloo okati, "contrapass", basque bhashaku praamaanikamaina shlokam, dheeniki coldo izaguir adbhutamaina bhavishyattunu anchanaa vaesaaru.
zaan perez dii lazarraga.
lazarraga borja aginagalde kanugonna mariyu madridloni oka puraavastu shaastravetta nundi deputatian dii gipozkova swaadheenam chesukunna manuscript, bask saahitya charitra gurinchi ippati varaku bhaavinchina aneka aalochanalanu savarinchaalsina avasaram undani ardham, vaatilo baskloni saahityam aadhunika yugam varaku chaalaa varaku lobadi undani cheppabade viviktata.
15va sataabdam chivaralo athanu sthirapadina onet nundi vacchina lajaraga yokka prabhaavavantamaina vamsaaniki chendina lareya gopuram yokka prabhuvu gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu. athanu mariyu athani sodarudu bahusha iteevala srushtinchina onet vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukunnaru. athani sodarudu, vitantuvu ayina taruvaata, taruvaata toledoku, aapai modrid aasthaanaaniki vellaadu. pruden gartzia, lazarraga garibelo saannihityam kaaranamgaa matrame kakunda, charitra mariyu charitrala kosam rendinti abhiruchi kaaranamgaa kooda galadani samarthinchaaru, dheeni dwara rachayita thana kutumbam yokka vamsaavaliloo bandhinchaadu, dheeni dwara athanu manuscript kanugone varaku telisinavaadu.
manuscript mottam 102 paejeelatoo koodi undhi, veetilo moodinta rendu vantula kavitvam mariyu migilinavi aaa samayamlo chaalaa mandhi anucharulanu kaligi unna perugutunna shaililo bhaagam, punarujjeevanaaniki chendina "navala pasteril". eee sailini jacopo sannazaro "laa arcadia" thoo praarambhinchaaru mariyu georg dii montemayer, miguel dii servantes mariyu john perez lajaaraagaato sahaa aneka mandhi rachayitalu konasaaginchaaru. sannajaarolo vale, lazaraga rachanalo gadyam mariyu padyam kalisipotayi. petrarkismku dhooramgaa, athanu 15va sataabdapu saampradaaya geetaalaku daggaragaa unnadu. bernard etksepare kante marinta sogasainadi, conny 17va sataabdamloo oinhart adige khachitatvanni cherukokunda, athanu telisina bask padya roopaalanu upayogistaadu.
edainaa gurtinchadaginadi unte, adhi gadyam yokka upayogam, idhi 17va sataabdamloo saaraa paatasaala yokka upadaesaatmaka sanyasi agamanam varaku abhivruddhi cheyabadaledani nammutaaru. idhi adrusyamaina alavic mandalikam unikiki saakshyamgaa kooda viluvainadi, dheenini ippatike coldo mitxelina landuchi nighantuvu adhyayanamlo pratipaadinchaaru. lazarraga upayoginche bask nissandehamgaa oka puraatana bask, idhi ippatike kolpoyina samyugma roopaalu, puraatana "nondik" (oblative) mariyu sahayaka kriyalalooni paatha roopaalatho gurtinchabadindi.
johns leejaraga.
joyans leejaraga thana matha grandhaala anuvaadaalaku sambandhinchinavaadu. athanu athanu berascoitz (labered) loe janminchaadu mariyu mariyu labastide-clirencelo maraninchaadu. maraninchaadu athanu protestantistugaa maaradu-raani vale-mariyu paav yokka synud aadesaala meraku tananu taanu unchukunnadu, idhi kotta nibandhananu basquega anuvadinchadam dwara samskarananu vyaapti cheyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki atanni niyaminchindi. leejaraga moodu anuvaadaalanu prachurinchaaruh
eee moodu rachanalu rachanalu hugunotes yokka balamaina sthaavaramaina laa rochelle loe prachurinchabaddaayi. basque bhaashalo gadya rachanaku namuunaa lekunda, ayana apaaramaina anuvaada pani cheyalsi vachinanduna, vimarsakulu anuvaadakudigaa ayana yogyatalanu pramukhamgaa chuupimchaaru. latin bhaashatho prabhaavitamaina ayana, chinna, podavaina pratipaadanalanu naipunhyamgaa pratyamnaayamgaa chesinappatiki, srungaara bhashala maadirigaane, samruddhiga adheena vaakyaalato vaakyanirmanaanni upayoginchaaru.
athani anuvaadaala graheetalu french bask deshaaniki chendina bask matladevaru, ayinappatikee athanu labortano, diguva nawarries mariyu soletin maandalikaala nundi teesukunnanduna athanu yea maandalikaanni upayoginchaado kooda aspashtamgaa undhi. vistruta prekshakulanu cherukovadaniki moodu maandalikaalanu ekam cheyaalani ayana nirnayinchukunnaarani bhaavistunnaaru. ledhaa, bahusha, ayana swayamgaa vividha maandalikaala eee misramaanni matladevaru. eee vishayamlo, eee krindi siddhaantaalu munduku vachaih
marovaipu, aaa samayamlo labort teeram european sthaayilo goppa aardhika praamukhyatanu kaligi undani, idhi nawarre raajyamlo vileenam kaanappatikee, leejarraga eee praantam yokka moukhika maarpunu oka praatipadikagaa upayoginchindani parigananaloki teesukoovaali.
atuvanti anuvaadam korina bhasha yokka samskarinchabadina upayogam mariyu athanu tananu taanu korina khachitamaina viswasaneeyata kaaranamgaa, leejarraga basque vaarasatva padaalaku haani kaliginchadaaniki aneka "cultismos" nuu upayoginchaadu. udaaharanaku, athanu "fisher off menn" nuu saampradaaya "arantjel" kuu badulugaa "gija pescadore" gaa anuvadinchaadu. samskarinchabadina nighantuvu vaadakamlo vinuutnamainappatikii, athani bask padanirmaana shaastram mariyu dhvanisaastram paramgaa kontha puraatanamainadi. lajaraga rachanala maadirigaane, 16va sataabdaaniki mundu bhasha jadalanu chudavachu.
eah marchipoyina anuvaadamh romanca mariyu basquencelo doctrina christiana.
alavalo janminchina juvan perez dii betolaza chesina anuvaadam bask bhaashalo prachurinchabadina modati kraistava siddhaantam mariyu alavis mandalikam yokka spashtamaina prabhavam unnappatikee paaschaatya mandalikam-ledhaa biskayan mandalikam gurinchi manaku unna modati sakshyam. padyamloo vistrutamaina praarthana minaha, migilina rachana geronimo dii ripalda chetha catechism yokka "prinsps" edition yokka anuvaadam kabatti, dheeni aasakti pradhanamgaa bhaashaaparamainadi. kalahora cardinal, pedro manso junigaa chetha niyaminchabadina idhi 1600 loe rachayita maranam taruvaata anekasaarlu tirigi prachurinchabadindi, mariyu eee kaapeelaku dhanyavaadaalu bhadraparachabaddayi.
rachayita alavalo janminchinanduna mariyu aaa rachana appati lardship off biske loe prachurinchabadinanduna, coldo mitxelena eee anuvaadaanni daani goppa bhasha aasakti kaaranamgaa tirigi pondaadu. alavalo matlade mandalikam inca taggaledani ledhaa biskayan mandalikam dwara grahinchabadaledani lazarraga vraatapratiki dhanyavaadaalu, kabatti bahusha laa reoja mariyu betolaza rendintiloonuu matlade mandalikam adhe ayi undaali. marovaipu, eee siddhaantam bask praavinsulu mariyu bilbavolo prachurinchabadindi, mariyu alavis mandalikam aneka vyaakarana mariyu vaakyanirmaana lakshanaalalo prastuta biskayan maadirigaane untundi-endukante idhi taruvaati sataabdaalaloo alavalo matlade maandalikaanni grahinchindi.
pani tappipoyindi.
saancho eltso yokka matabodhana (1561).
ippudu kolpoyina eee pustakam pustakam "doctrina christiana vai pasto espirituval dell alma paaraa laas kyuu tiennen cargo dii almas vai paaraa todos estados enn castellano vai vasquence" (anglam bhaarii aatma unnavaariki mariyu castilian mariyu baskloni anni raashtraalaku kraistava siddhaantam mariyu aatma yokka aadhyaatmika pacchika bayallu) anae sheershikato vraayabadindi. dheeni rachayita saancho eltso, mariyu idhi basquelo mudrinchina modati matabodhana, mariyu hysponic vasconialo prachurinchabadina basquelo modati pustakam. pomplona charitrakaarudu isasti prakaram, dheenini printer flemish printer audriano amverse estellalo mudrinchaaru. mudrinchaaru, rachayita tudela multir juvan bastidanu cintrunego 444 kaapeela mataguruvuku andinchadamlo viphalamainanduku khandinchaaru. eee vyaajyaaniki krutagnatalu, basqueloni modati matabodhana gurinchi maaku ghnaanam undhi, daani coppy maaku migili ledhu, endukante aaa flemish printer printer pomplonaku vellindi, daani gurinchi anni suuchanalu appati nundi adrusyamayyaayi.

