granada yokka typha

granada yokka typha (,,) ledhaa granada yokka girid rajyam oka berber muslim rajyam, idhi idhi khalifa hisham II nii tolaginchina taruvaata khalifa all-aandalaslo erpadindi. rajyam daani rajadhani granadapai kendrikrutamai undhi, mariyu idhi kontakaalam paatu malagaku kooda thana niyantrananu vistarinchindi. daadaapu 80 samvatsaraala unikilo naluguru raajulu okarinokaru vijayavantam ayyaru, veerandaroo uttara aafrikaaloni girid raajavamsam yokka saakhaku chendinavaaru, idhi oka samhaja berber vamsam. granada yokka typha anni typha rajyalalo atyanta dhanikamainadigaa pariganinchabadindi. idhi chivariki chivariki almoravids chetha jayinchabadindi, granadalo girid palanaku mugimpu palikindi.
charitra.
muulam mariyu sthaapana.
jiridlu central magreb (prastuta algeria) nundi vacchina samhaja berber vamsam, veeru fathemid kaaliphaatku seva chesi, aaa taruvaata vaari tarapuna uttara aafrikaaloni konni praantaalanu paripaalinchina raajavamsaanni srushtinchaaru. eee raajavamsaanni 971 taruvaata thana kumarudu bulaggin taruvaata ifricia (prastuta tunisia) looni kairovan nundi paalinchina jiri ibn manad sthaapinchaadu. bulugin mariyu athani vaarasulu adhikaram nundi minahaayinchina kaaranamgaa, jaavi ibn jiritho sahaa bulugin sodarulu chaalaa mandhi, athani manavadu badis ibn all-mansurku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesaaru. asheer' loe unna tirugubaatudaarulu yuddhamlo odipoyaaru mariyu jaavi minaha chaalaa mandhi sodarulu champabaddaru. jaavi migilina tirugubaatudaarulanu paschimam vaipu nadipinchi, fatimidlu mariyu jiridla maajee satruvaina cardoba yokka umayyads khalifa aadhvaryamlo all-aandalaslo kotta avakaasaanni korukunnadu. khalifa hisham II yokka "hazib" (r. 976-1009) mariyu aaa samayamlo cardoba yokka khalifa yokka "vaastava" palakudu, ibn abi ameer all-mansur (almanzore anie kooda pilustaaru), modatlo ala-andaalasku jaavi olasalanu anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, oka samasyanu srushtinche vyaktigaa athani pratishtanu vishwasinchaaru. ayithe, athani kumarudu mariyu varasudu, 'abd all-malik all-muzafar (r. 1002-1008), samarthulaina sainika commanderlanu koorutuu, jaavi mariyu athani anucharulaku cardobacu raavadaaniki anumati icchaaru, akkada vaaru taruvaata all-muzafar sainyamlo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa maararu. kotta girid rakapokalaku bahusha uttara africa nundi vacchina vaari kutumbaalu thodugaa undevi.
all-andalus yokka "fitna" gaa piluvabade 1008 taruvaata cardoba yokka khalifa vichchinnamaindi. 1010 mariyu 1013 madhya cardoba muttadilo itara berber vargaalato paatu jaavi modatlo oka paatra pooshinchaaru. muttadi mugise samayaniki vaaru cardoba, suleiman all-mustaanlo tama sonta tolubomma califnu sthaapinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru, conny eee samayaniki jaavi mariyu itara vargaalu bahusha cardoba aadhipatyam mugimpulo undani ardham chesukuni, all-andalslo vaerae chota raajakeeya adrushtaanni korukunnayi. kotta khalifa khalifa sthirapadataaniki jaavi mariyu athani vargaaniki ilbira (ledhaa elvira) yokka "kuraa" (provins) nuu manjuru chesaadu. abdallah ibn bulugin (granada yokka chivari girid raaju) yokka taruvaati ghnaapakaalu andinchina kathanam prakaram, jiridlu bayati daadi chesina vaari nundi rakshana koorutuu sthaanika janabha abhyardhana meraku akkada sthirapaddaaru, conny tamanu taamu vyavastheekarinchukolekapora. charitrakaarudu hoog kennedy paerkonnatlugaa, abdullah yokka ghnaapakaalu girid palananu chattabaddham cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnappatiki, aaa samayamlo all-andalus paristhiti mariyu "taifas" kaalamlo kotta palakulanu rakshinchadaaniki aahvaaninche itara aandaluusi nagaraala ilanti kathalanu batti eee kathanam kooda aamodayogyamgaa undhi. eee praantamloo sthirapadina ventane, jaavi thana rajadhaanini "madinat ilbira" (aadhunika attarf sameepamloni pradaesam) nundi sameepamloni marinta rakshanaatmaka granada ("gharnata") kii marchadu. granada ippativaraku darro nadhi kudi odduna oka chinna sthaavaramgaa undedi, mariyu eee pradaesaaniki jaavi taralimpu phalitamgaa kotta nagaram mariyu 77 samvatsaraala paatu konasagina swatantra raajakeeya vyavastha punaadi padindi.
padindi all-murtada anie piluvabade umayyad pretender abd all-rehmann IV, granadanu muttadinchaadu, kaani athani dalaalu nirnaayakamgaa jiridla chetilo odipoyaayi. ayithe, ventane, 1019 ledhaa atanini, jaavi uttara africaku all-aandalasnu vidichipettadu, akkada girid raashtramlo thana aasayaalanu tirigi praarambhinchaadu, idhi yuva all-muiz ibn badis paalanalo undhi, conny conny kairovan jiridla nundi thana swaatantryaanni prakatinchina kutumba sabhyudu hammad ibn bulugin thoo antargata poraatamlo chikkukunnadu mariyu hammadid raajavamsaanni sthaapinchaadu. ibn hayan prakaram, jaavi yokka vidhi khachitamgaa teliyadu, athanu plaegu kaaranamgaa samvatsaraala taruvaata maraninchaadu, ayithe abdullah ibn bulaggin yokka ghnaapakaalu athanu uttara africaku vacchina koddikaalaanike vishaprayogam cheyabaddadani perkonnaayi, conny athani marana teedeeni ivvaledu.
vistarana mariyu apoji.
granadalo, jaavi menalludu hubbus ibn maxannu oka jaavi kumaarulaku badulugaa kotta rajyaanni niyantrinchadaaniki nagaramloni "khaadii" abu 'abdullah ibn abii jamanin aahvaninchaaru. hobbus (1019-1038) paalanalo, granada yokka typha ekikrutam cheyabadindi mariyu eee kaalamlo all-andalus yokka atyanta mukhyamaina raajakeeya saktulalo okatigaa abhivruddhi chendindi. habus thana rajyaanni chinna pravinsulugaa vibhajinchadam dwara sainyanni vyavastheekarinchaadu, veetilo prati okkati girid sainyaniki dohadapade "jund" milicianu niyaminche baadhyatanu kaligi undhi. granadalo girid citadelnu nirminchina ghanata kooda aayanaku dakkindi, idhi ippudu alboisin parisaraallo undhi. hobbus kabra mariyu zen chuttoo 1028-1029 daadi chesi, thana bhoobhaganni uttara disagaa vistarinchaadu, adhe samayamlo thoorpuna almeria yokka typhapy kooda thana prabhavanni vidhinchaadu. granada yokka goppa pratyarthi seville yokka typha, conny eee prarambha dasalo adhikara samatulyata paschimamlo aneka sainika prachaaraalanu nirvahinchina jiridlaku anukuulamgaa undedi. atuvanti oka prachaaramlo, habus granada, almeria mariyu genata principality off isija nundi sainyala sankiirnaanni sameekarinchaadu. vaaru 1036 augustu 30naa ledhaa daani chuttoo neerugaa sevillepai daadi chesi, sameepamloni ajnalkazar mariyu tosina pattanaalanu aakraminchi, nagaramloni triana parisaraalanu tagalabettaaru. thana paalana mugise samayaniki, hobbus ilbira, jaine mariyu kabra vanti puurvapu praavinsulanu aakraminchi oka rajyaanni bhadraparichaadu.
hobbus taruvaata athani kumarudu badis ibn hobbus (r. 1038-1073), conny athani paalana vaarasatva samasyalatho praarambhamaindi, endukante vividha vargaalu atanini vyatiraekimchaayi mariyu athani bandhuvu yaddar ibn hubasaku ledhaa athani chinna sodarudu bulagginku maddatu icchaayi. thana mitrapakshaala heccharikala kaaranamgaa badis tirugubaatu prayatnaanni viphalamayyaadu. almeria palakudu zuhair all-'ameeri, all-'ameeri eee antargata vibhedaalanu dopidi cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, athanu hobsbusto muginchina kuutamini punaruddharinchadaaniki niraakarinchi, granada bhuubhaagampai daadi chesaadu. athanu graanadaaku uttaraana unna vyavasaya bhoomi ayina all-funt (defonts) varaku munduku sagagaligadu, conny ikkada athanu graanadaaku chendina sainyam chetilo odipoyaadu. jiridlu athani puurvapu bhoobhaagamlo chaalaa bhaganni swaadheenam chesukuni, almerianu aneka samvatsaraalu saamanta raajyamgaa marcharu. marcharu jiridlu sevilleloni abbaadidlanu kooda isija sameepamlo jarigina yuddhamlo oodinchi, paschimaana kontha bhoobhaganni pondaaru. jiridlu adhikarikamga khalifaluga gurtinchabaddaaru, hammudids, oka raajavamsam suleiman all-mustain mariyu malaga yokka typha paalakula nundi vachindi. ayinappatikee, chepattadu hammudi paalana kuppakuulina taruvaata, thana sonta kumarudaina bulaggin saphe add-daavlaanu governorga niyaminchi, badis malaganu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. aaa vidhamgaa badis paalana typha granada yokka raajakeeya mariyu aardhika saktiki apojeegaa maarindi. 
raajula hobbus mariyu badis aadhvaryamlo, ismail ibn nagrilla (arabic bhaashalo) ledhaa shamyul haa-nagid (hebru bhaashalo) anie piluvabade yoodu paripalakudu kramamga raashtramlo atyanta saktivantamaina raajakeeya vyakti ayyadu. ismail cardoba maajee unnatavargaalalo unnata vidyaavantudaina sabhyudu, athanu "fitna" vyaapti chendina taruvaata aaa nagaram nundi paaripoyaadu. chivariki athanu graanadaaku vellaadu, akkada hobbus atanini atanini thana kaaryadarsigaa niyaminchi, pannu sekaranato sahaa aneka mukhyamaina baadhyatalanu appaginchaadu. thana paalana praarambhamlo tanaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina tirugubaatu prayatnam gurinchi badilanu heccharinchina mitraraajyaalalo athanu okadu, tadwara athanu raaju yokka atyanta viswasaneeya salahaadaaru ayyadu. badis aadhvaryamlo, ismail sainyanni kooda chepattadu. chepattadu ismail maranam taruvaata, athani kumarudu yousuf (joseph) thana padavini chepattadu, conny athani tandri raajakeeya naipunhyam mariyu vivekam lekapovadamtho, raashtramlo itara vargalalo twaragaa satruvulanu srushtinchaadu, ayithe raaju, badis, asamarthamgaa undipoyaadu. badis pedda kumarudu bulaggin yousuf rajabhavanamlo visham taagadamto champabadinappudu, yousuf hatyaku kutra panninatlu vistrutamgaa anumaaninchabadindi. anumaaninchabadindi yousuf poruguna unna almeria taifa raajya paalakudaina all-muu 'taasimnu nagaranni niyantrinchadaaniki mariyu jiridla sthaanamlo client rajuga niyaminchadaaniki rahasyamgaa ahvaninchadu. all-muu 'tasim sainyam vachinappudu nagara dwaaraalanu teravaalani yousuf pranaalika, conny all-muu' tasim anischitamgaa maari chivari kshanamlo thana sainyanni venakki tippaalani nirnayinchukunnappudu pranaalika viphalamaindi. yousuf kutra taruvaata velladaindi, idhi itara vargaala nundi mariyu ippatikee jiridlaku vidheyata kaligina saadhaarana prajala nundi himsaatmaka prateekaaraanni rekettinchindi, phalitamgaa 1066 grenada oochakotha jarigindi, dheenilo yousuf mariyu athani mitrulu champabaddaru mariyu nagaramloni yoodula janaabhaaku vyatiraekamgaa ghoramaina prateekaaraalu vistarinchabaddaayi.
taggudala mariyu patanam.
eee sanghatanala taruvaata, seville yokka typha mariyu itara poruguvaaritho tarachugaa yuddhalu jaragadamtho rajyam balaheenapadindi, marinta teevrataram ayyindi. ayyindi badis maraninchinappudu, athani manavadu 'abdullah ibn buluggin' nuu samhaja rajavamsa adhikaarula sangham mariyu 'sheikh' luu athani varasudiga ennukunnaaru, 'abdullah' vayassu 7 nundi 9 samvatsaraala madhya unnappatikee. simaja anae raajapratinidhini yuva rajuku niyaminchaaru, granada girid rajulaku seva cheyadaaniki berber muulaaniki chendina ekaika wazir. 'abdallah annaiah tamim, malaga governor, tananu taanu swatantrudigaa prakatinchukunnadu. 1081-1082 loe tamim thana sodarudi bhuubhaagampai bhoomi mariyu samudram dwara kooda daadi chesaadu, conny athanu chivariki odipoyi, thana sodarudito rajipaddadu.
eee samayamlo graanadaatho sahaa all-andalus yokka typha rajyalu kooda sainika sahayam kosam uttara iberian dveepakalpamloni kraistava rajulapai ekkuvagaa aadharapaddaayi, mukhyamgaa castile mariyu leone raaju, alphonso vii. abdullah ibn bulaggin ghnaapakaalalo vivarinchinatlugaa, alphonso yokka pradhana viewhalalo okati, seville mariyu granada rendintinee okadaanipai okati daadi cheyadaaniki mariyu balaheenaparachadaaniki, rendu vaipula ataniki "pariyas" (pannu ledhaa kappam) chellinchamani balavantam cheyadam. cheyadam seville dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina kabra yuddhamlo jiridlu odipoyaaru. rendu vaipula castilian nites sahayamtho, seville yokka castilian dalaaniki radrigo diaz dii vivar naayakatvam vahinchaaru, taruvaata dheenini ell sid anie pilicheevaaru. nirantara yuddham kooda pannulanu penchadaaniki daariteesindi, idhi saadhaarana asantruptiki daariteesindi. unnata sthaayi adhikarulu, governorlu kooda tarachugaa tirugubaatlu chesevaaru. almeria palakudu all-muu 'tasim, daani girid governor ibn malhan sahayamtho baijanu tirigi pondadam dwara granada balaheenatanu mallee dopidi chesaadu.
chesaadu alphonso dalaalu all-aandalasloki pravesinchadam praarambhinchadamtho, phalitamgaa uttara aafrikaaloni berber almoravidlu iberian dveepakalpamlo jokyam chesukovadam praarambhinchadamtho rajyam yokka vyavaharalu marinta digajarai. digajarai, dveepakalpaaniki rendava almoravid dandayaatra samayamlo, 'abdullah aledo yokka vijayavantam kaani almoravid muttadiki sahaayapadataaniki balavantam cheyabaddaadu. dheeni taruvaata, athanu rendu vaipula aadataaniki prayatninchaaduh alphonso vii kii chellimpulanu konasaagistuu, almoravidlatho sambandhaalanu kooda konasaginchadu. chivaraku, granadanu septembaru 1090 (rajab 483 ehech) loe almoravids swaadheenam chesukuni, swatantra raajyaaniki mugimpu palikaru. 'almoravidla sainika aadhipatyaanni ardham chesukunna abdallah, yuddham lekunda nagaranni vaariki appaginchaadu. almoravidlu atanni nirbandhinchi, athani aastulannintini japthu chesaaru, conny athanu aghmat (prastuta moraco) loe pravaasamlo padavee viramana cheyadaaniki anumatinchabaddaadu, akkada athanu thana paalana mariyu athani raajavamsam gurinchi "tibyan" anie piluvabade raajakeeya ghnaapakaalanu raasaadu, idhi aadhunika charitrakaarulaku eee kaalam gurinchi goppa samacharanni andinchindi. 11va sataabdam nundi manugadalo unna parimita amsaalu bahusha jiridlu mariyu vaaru nagaranni jayinchina hammudidlu rendinti dwara nirminchabaddaayi.
paalakula jabita.
graanadaaku chendina naluguru girid rajulu

