pandem dveepam

pandem dveepam () anedi gwayaneko dveepasamoohamlo oka janavasalu laeni dveepam, idhi paschima patagonialo maarumuula bhaagam. santiago dakshinaana unna eee dveepam chileelooni isen praantamlooni capitan praat provincelo bhaagam. eee dveepam pandem tirugubaatu jarigina pradaesam, idhi british yuddhanauka sidhilamaina taruvaata 1741 octoberulo jarigindi.
charitra.
prarambha charitra.
gwayaneko dveepasamuuham daani uttara mariyu dakshinaana nivasistunna vividha padava-prayaana swadeshi prajala madhya sahajeevana samparka praantamgaa bhaavinchabadutundi. maanava shaastravetta zaan montgomeri cooper idhi bahusha "pakshika-snehapoorvaka dwibhasha tegala samavesa sthalam" gaa tayaaraindani etthi chuupaaru.
chuupaaru magellan jalasandhini kanugonna taruvaata european anveshakulu eee praantaanni mapp cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. praarambhinchaaru francisco dii ulova naavikaadala yaatralo palgonna sabhyulu chono prajalanu edurkonna modati europeanlu. eee dveepaalanu modata modata chilo looni jesuitlu cherukunnaru. magellan jalasandhi sameepamlo european sthaavaraala gurinchi tappudu pukaarlu spaanishnu 1674-1675 loe bartolome gallardo netrutvamloni dandayaatranu pampadaaniki prerepinchaayi, taruvaata 1675-1676 yokka antonio dii vii dandayaatranu pampaaru.
uttara tegalu ayina chonos, huiliche mariyu spanish off chilo valasarajyala kaalamlo pandem dveepam praantamlooni samudra-prayaana prajalanu "cacahue" anie pilicheevaaru. vaaru chono nundi bhinnamaina bhashanu matladevaru mariyu charitrakaarudu jimena arbina mariyu sahodyogula prakaram cacahue mukhyamgaa puraatana kaveskar.
hcms yokka sidhilamu "pandem".
1740 septembaru 18naa, british yuddhanauka (commodore georg unson squadronlo oka bhaagam) pedda sankhyalo vikalaangulu mariyu naavikulatoe paatu 160 mandhi ooda sibbandito seyint hellens nundi bayaluderindi. taitavo dveepakalpaaniki dakshinaana unna penaa gulflo pravesinchina taruvaata, 1741 mae 14naa pandem dveepam anie pilavabade chota "pandem" neelakuulipooyindi. praarambhamlo, sumaru 140 mandhi purushulu praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru, ooda yokka padavalalo dveepaaniki cherukunnaru. juun chivari natiki, eee purushulalo chaalaa mandhi aaa dveepamlo aakali, munigipovadam, alposhnasthiti mariyu gaayam kaaranamgaa maraninchaaru.
chaalaa kashtataramaina nelala taruvaata, castavase yokka rendu samuuhaalu chivariki pandem dveepam nundi bayaludaeraayi. 81 mandhi tirugubaatudaarulato kuudina modati samuuham, 13 october 1741naa pandem dveepam nundi bayaluderindi. eee samuuhamloo 30 mandhi purushulu 28 janavari 1742naa brazilloni reo grandeku vacchaaru. eee purushulalo okaru reo grande cherukunna koddikaalaanike maraninchaaru. 
rendava purushula samuuham (11 castavase mariyu oka bharatiya guide) 6 marchi 1742naa pandem dveepam nundi bayaludaeraaru. chono cheftain martin oleta maarganirdesam chesina eee brundam, treacherus tress monts dveepakalpaaniki paschimaana gundramgaa kakunda taito dveepakalpam lopali bhaagamlo unna president reos sarassu gundaa prayaaninchindi. eee samuuhamloo, praanaalatoe bayatapadina mugguru (kepten david chavaka, midship maan zaan byron, mariyu midship maan alegzander camp bell) juun 1742 praarambhamlo chileelooni chilo dveepaaniki vacchaaru. chivari praanaalatoe bayatapadina oka vyaktini (merine leftinent thamus hamilton) rakshinchi, moodu nelala taruvaata spanish shodhana brundam dwara chilo dveepaaniki teesukuvacchaaru. mottam meeda, 36 mandhi matrame britanku sajeevamgaa tirigi vacchaaru, rear admiral sii. "dhi vager dijaster" (2015) prakaram. hetch. samanyudu.
hcms "pandem" yokka sidhilaala vidhi.
1742 chivari nundi 1769 varaku, spanish mariyu sthaanika sthaanika prajalu hcms "pandem" sidhilaalapai bahula rakshana dandayaatralanu nirvahinchaaru. pedro floors anae jesuit poojaari 1742 chivaralo oka chinna rakshana operation nirvahinchaadu, dheenilo athanu daadaapu inumunu tirigi pondaadu. modati pedda ettuna rakshana prayatnam prayatnam jarigina meto abraham evered dandayaatra. eee operation nundi swaadheenam chesukunna vastuvulalo padhi inupa aaru poundla firangulu, naalugu kaamsya moodu poundla firangulu, oka anker, 100 kante ekkuva firangulu mariyu 1000 musket bantulu mariyu moodu raagi kundalu unnaayi.
unnaayi, spanish missionarylu benito maarin mariyu frey julien real anevi shidhilaala pradaesaaniki sameepamlo unna beachlo nirminchina naalugu nivaasaalato kuudina swadeshi sthaavaraanni kanugonnaru.
shaastreeya anveshana sangham sangham shidhilaala avasheshaalanu gurtinche prayatnamlo oka yaatranu praarambhinchindi. aaa brundam, nissara neetilo, "pandem" nirmaanaaniki anugunamgaa kanipinche chekka pottu palaka mukkanu kanugondi.
bhougolikam.
pandem dveepam dakshina pasiphik mahasamudramloni penas gulph yokka dakshina bhaagamlo santiago dakshinaana gwayaneko dveepasamoohamlo undhi. idhi daani nw-se aksham meeda podavugaa mariyu vedalpugaa untundi. gwayaneko dveepasamuuhaanni tayaaru chese rendu pradhana dveepaalalo, byrone dveepam peddadi, mariyu pandem dveepam chinnadi. idhi byrone dveepam nundi paso rundle dwara vaeru cheyabadindi mariyu bahiya acosta dwara ilot shaan pedro nundi vaeru cheyabadindi. pandem dveepam mariyu ilot shaan pedro messier chaanal yokka vaayuvya terminusnu yerparustaayi, ayithe laurenas dveepakalpam eshaanya terminusnu yerparustundi. ilot shaan pedro meeda oka (enn. zii. eah. 2044) undhi. messier chaanal kramam tappakunda pedda cargo noukalu mariyu cruiz ferreela dwara prayaanistundi.
eee dveepam bhoomadhyarekhaku dakshinaana 46° mariyu 60° madhya unnanduna, idhi upa-antarcitic dveepamgaa vargeekarinchabadindi. lanquihue himaninadam samayamlo, munduku saagutunna himaaneenadaalu adavulanu uttaraana chaalaa dhooram tirogaminchela chesaayi. sumaru 10,000 samvatsaraala kritam vaataavaranam vedekkadamtho mariyu himaaneenadaalu thirogaminchadamtho eee praantam kramamga tirigi atavee nirminchabadindi. sumaru 14,000 samvatsaraala kritam deglaciation dadapuga puurtayimdi. nedu, pandem dveepam ettaina praantaalu mariyu loyala shrenini kaligi undhi mariyu aneka nitaruga unna pradhana bhuubhaagaalu mariyu promontarylanu kaligi undhi. pramukha sikharaalalo monte unson, daani sikharam vadda, mariyu monte pandem, daani sikharam vadda unnaayi. eee parvataala diguva vaalulu magellanic upadhruva adavulatho kappabadi unnaayi.
sameepa sthaavaram thoorpuna unna caleta tortel graamam, sameepa vimaanaasrayam caleta tortel vimaanaasrayam. 
caleta tortel kakunda, tadupari sameepa sthaavaram dakshinaana unna villa puerto eden graamam. dakshina chileelooni atyanta maarumuula gramalalo villa puerto eden okati.
bhoogarbha shaastram.
pandem dveepam anedi ippudu munigipoyina teerapraanta shreniki avasheshaalu ayina dveepaalu mariyu lothaina baela shrenilo okati. eee dveepam agni muulam, mariyu trutheeya kaalam naatidi. idhi chilly teerapraantam mariyu andis abhivruddhi chendadaaniki kaaranamaina adhe bhougolika drugvishayam yokka utpatti. vager dveepam yokka dakshina teeramlo unna paso suroste gundaa vellae dravam-afkvi falt vyavastha, idhi prastuta bhookampaanni pradarsinche pradhana bhougolika lopam.
moodu tectonic plaetlu (antarcitica, dakshina america mariyu nazka) taito dveepakalpam sameepamlo chilly triple junction (citize) vadda kalustaayi. nazka mariyu antarcitic plaetlu thoorpuku kadulutundagaa, dakshina america plaetlu paschimaaniki kadulutunnayi. eee paristhiti phalitamgaa dakshina america plate yokka paschima anchu taggipoyindi, idhi daani prastuta sthaayiki padipoyindi mariyu phalitamgaa aaa pradaesamloe nedu unna pedda sankhyalo dveepaalu unnaayi. sii. tii. zhe vadda dakshina america phalakam krinda unna chile sikharam yokka anachiveta sumaru 5 million samvatsaraala kritam praarambhamaina moodu sikharaala-khandam guddukodaniki kaaranamaindi.
lanquihue himaninadam samayamlo, gwayaneko dveepasamuuham himaaneenadaalatoo kappabadi undhi, ivi dveepaalalo lothaina loyalanu chekkayi. nedu eee himanadeeya pravahalu lothaina pravaaha margalu (messier pravaaha maargam mariyu falos pravaaha maargam vantivi) mariyu fjords.
vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaalam.
pandem dveepam magellanic upadhruva adavulu anie piluvabade bhuu paryaavarana praantamloo vastundi. idhi neotropical raajyamlo samasheetoshna vistruta aakulu mariyu mishrama atavee paryaavarana praantam. daani vaataavaranam mariyu iteevali himanadeeya kaaranamgaa, dveepamlo jeevavaividhyam kontavaraku parimitam. dveepamlo paryaavarana paristhitulu challani ushnogratalu, adhika varshapaatam, balamaina upadhruva gaalulu mariyu saadhaaranamgaa sannani matti mariyu paelavamaina paarudalato kuudina raathi naela dwara vargeekarinchabadataayi. tadanugunamgaa, bhoobhaagamlo ekkuva bhaagam magellanic moorland, pietlands mariyu naachu, gaddi, kushan mokkalu mariyu maragujju podalatho kuudina podalu. yea pramaanaalanu upayogistunnarane daanipai aadharapadi, magellanic moorlyaandnu tandra ledhaa heathlandga vargeekarinchavachhu.

