
34va saayudha brigade (united kingdom)

34va saayudha brigade anedi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo churukaina sevanu chusina british sainyam yokka saayudha brigade. idhi 1941loe 34va armi tank brigedga erpadindi, taruvaata fibravari 1945loe 34va tank brigedga punahroopakalpana cheyabadindi mariyu 79va saayudha vibhaagamlo bhaagamaindi. idhi churchill tankulanu kaligi undhi mariyu padaatidala daadulaku daggari maddatunu andinchindi. juulai 1944 nundi mae 1945 varaku vaayuvya airopalo jarigina poraatamlo brigade modati kenadian sainyam mariyu british rendava sainyam rendintitoonuu panichesindi. 1946 praarambhamlo brigade raddu cheyabadindi.
charitra.
charchi tankulatho kuudina padhi swatantra armi tank brigadelalo okatigaa 1941 december 1naa eee brigade erpadindi. 1942 juunloo, brigade yokka sheershika nundi "sainyam" anae padaanni tolaginchaaru mariyu idhi 1va mishrama vibhaagamlo bhaagamaindi. 34va tank brigade 1942 septembarulo 43va mishrama padaatidala vibhaagaaniki badilee cheyabadindi mariyu 1943 septembarulo mishrama vibhagala bhavananu vidichipettinappudu idhi swatantra hodaaku (xii corpsku jatacheyabadindi) tirigi vachindi.
saadhaaranam.
brigade unikilo modati rendunnara samvatsaraalu inglaandku dakshinaana sikshanalo gadiparu mariyu idhi normandy bridgeheadlo daani modati churukaina sevanu chusindi.
mundastu paarteelu dii + 10 (juun 16) naa normandyki bayaludaeraayi, conny 1944 juulai prarambham varaku mottam brigade fraanslo kalisi raaledu. daani modati poraatam 15va (scottish) padaatidala vibhaagaaniki maddatugaa juulai 15 nundi 18 varaku operation greenlinelo oodan bridgeheadnu vistarinchadaaniki mariyu 112 konda daati munduku saagadaaniki; german pratipakshaalu balamaina sthaanaanni kaligi unnaayi mariyu 153va regiment raayal armored corps daani commanding adhikaarito sahaa mukhyamgaa teevramaina praananashtaalanu chavichusai. mottammeeda, eee charyalo brigade 30 mandhi adhikaarulanu mariyu 156 itara ryaankulanu kolpoyindi. brigade augustu chivari varaku normandylo churukaina sevalo konasaagindi.
operation astia.
14 rojula vishraanti mariyu punarvyavastheekarana taruvaata, ippudu modati kenadian sainyam aadhvaryamlo, brigade september 4naa leey havrepai daadi cheyadaaniki siddham kaavadaaniki seen nadini daatindi. september 6naa leey hawrey velupala cherukunna taruvaata, brigade 49va (west riding) padaatidala vibhagam aadhvaryamlo vachindi, vaaru eshaanya mariyu thoorpu nundi leey havrepai daadi cheyalsi undhi. aakattukune rakshana panulu unnappatikee rakshakula manosthairyam takkuvagaa undhi mariyu september 12naa kaneesa praananashtamto vijayam puurtayimdi. padaatidalam laeni 7va raayal tank regiment yokka oka dalam udayam 11:30 kii kotaloki pravesinchi, oberst herman-eberhard wildermooth, garrison commander, athani mottam sibbandi mariyu 400 mandhi khaideelanu swaadheenam chesukundi.
eee samayamlo, upayoginchadagina naukaasrayaalu lekapovadam valla anubandha sainyala sarafara margalu chaalaa ottidiki gurayyayi mariyu belgiumlo mundu varusa kosam sarafara golusuku brigade yokka ravana jodinchabadindi. brigade samarthavantamgaa neelamattam cheyabadindi mariyu panicheyaledu. septembaru 18 natiki, brigade diappe mariyu ruen madhya madhyalo kendrikrutamai undhi. september 29naa. inca ravana lekapovadamtho, bhaareega aayudhaalatho nindina brigade yokka 300 charchillu (delivery squadrantho sahaa), moodu rojula paatu uttara disagaa bologne sameepamloni desvres varaku kadilaayi. aktobaru 2naa, 51va (highland) padaatidala vibhagam dunkirk niyantranaku sahaayapadataaniki 7va raayal tank regiment anae oka regimentnu vaeru chesaaru, akkada idhi muttadilo churukaina mariyu vijayavantamaina bhaganni teesukundi.
october 6 natiki, brigade indhoven praantaaniki cherukundi mariyu anni regimentlanu ventane mundu varusalo moharinchaaru.
clark fores.
ippudu vyuuhaatmaka avasaram emitante, skiilled nadeemukhadwaaraanni tolaginchi, antwerp naukaasrayaanni anubandha sarafara sthaavaramgaa upayoginchadam. eee karyakalapalalo bhaagamgaa, 49va (west riding) division loenhout vaipu daadi chesi, aapai purogatini sadviniyogam chesukovadaniki mariyu operation reboundlo wostwegelku pradhana rahadaaripaiki velladaaniki mobile forsenu vippali. eee chalana dalaaniki brigadier doubleu naayakatvam vahinchaadu.ess. 34va tank brigade yokka clark mariyu 'clarkforce' anie paeru pettaru.
34va tank bde yokka pradhana kaaryaalayanche niyantrinchabadina clarkforce loe 107va regiment raayal armored corps yokka churchill tankulu unnaayi, sii squadron dii company, 1va betalian, licessire regiment yokka padaatidalaanni mosukelutundi, 248 bti, 62va (6va london) anty tank regiment, raayal phirangidalam, 1va fife mariyu yomanri kosam churchill mosali flame throing tankula brundam mariyu raayal injaneerla yokka rendu vibhagala nundi akiles sweeya chodaka 17-pounderla dalamtho paatu. feeled phirangidalaaniki maddatugaa 191va (hertfordshire mariyu essex yomanri) feeled regiment, raayal artillery yokka 25-poundla tupaakulu andinchaayi.
operation rebound (operation pheasant yokka pedda daadiloo bhaagam) october 20naa rendu medium regimentlache balopetam cheyabadina 49va (doubleuar) division yokka feeled regimentlache kaalchabadina byaarejeetho praarambhamaindi, taruvaata 56va padaatidalam bde mariyu 9va raayal tank regiment clarkforce kosam prarambha maargamgaa stapelhydenu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, idhi 16.00 vadda gyap dwara praarambhinchabadindi. kaalam sahayaka dalaala dwara tudichiveyadaaniki konni balamaina paayintlanu daatavesindi, conny purogati vaegamgaa leduh maargam oka tank vedalpuku parimitam cheyabadindi, mariyu 107va ryaak yokka nigha dalaaniki chendina emm3 stewart ('honey') telikapati tankulanu chedu tank dwara nilipivesaaru. 17.00 b sqn 107va ryaak oka rahadari junctionku cherukuni, dheenini cover cheyadaaniki sagam squadrannu vaeru chesindi, migilina squadron 'raathi vantena' vaipu nettivesindi. eee sthaanam kosam poraatam, 191va (hetch & ii) efdi argity nundi agni kaaranamgaa, migilina pagatipuuta ekkuva bhaagam pattindi, conny vantenanu puurtigaa koolchivesi, bii square enn daatadaaniki mundhe swaadheenam chesukunnaru, taruvaata rex trp. bii squadron uttara mariyu vaayuvya disalo vantena talanu erpaatu chesindi, mariyu dakshina mariyu nairuti disalo vantena talanu puurti cheyadaaniki oka chadarapu chadarapu daatindi. appatiki cheekatigaa undhi, conny sii squane mariyu padaatidalam kontamandi khaideelanu teesukoni wostwegelnu tolaginchadaaniki munduku sagai. 22.00 natiki, 49va (WR) divisionku chendina 147va padaatidala brigade clarkforcenu upasamanam cheyadaaniki paiki vellindi, mariyu tankulanu munduku nettamani aadesinchabadindihi 'raatri cheekatigaa undhi, varsham padutondi, chandrudu laedu'. purogati nemmadigaa undhi mariyu mundunna reck sii tii aarr pii scouting chetla rahadari addanki dwara nilipiveyabadindi, veetini pramukha charchillu tolaginchaayi.
kontha vishraanti taruvaata, 107va rake mariyu leicesterla brundam marusati roeju udayam 0800kii neumore vaipu kadilindi. appatiki resi trp indhanam ayipoyindi, mariyu 49va (west riding) nigha regiment, raayal saayudha dalaala squaren naayakatvam vahinchindi. vaaru paelina vantenanu chusinappudu, nigha dalaalu mariyu tankulu pratyaamnaaya crossingla kosam vetukutuu pakkapakkane parugettaalsi vachindi, mariyu etuvanti cover lekunda vaaru newmorelo daachina german sweeya chodaka thupaakeela dwara chadunaina desham meeda nimagnamai unnaaru. mundadugu pogatho kappabadi undalsi vachindi. graamam yokka clearance chetilo unnappudu, res trp vacchi german dalaalu mariyu ess. pii. tupaakulu aakraminchina kalapaloki nirlakshyamgaa nettabadindi. naalugu honeylu padagottabaddayi, aaa rojulo enimidi tankulaku 107va ryaak yokka praananashtam jarigindi. intalo 1va leicesterlu mariyu 191va (hetch & ii) efdi aarjititoe sahaa round stone vantenanu chuttumuttina dalaalu german kavacham dwara pratidaadini edurkovalasi vachindi. appatike daatipoyina 532 feeled battery, daani 25-poundlanu anty tank (eah/tii) paatralo moharinchi, kalchamani pilavabadindi, itara byaatariilu venakki velli munduku velladaaniki pratyaamnaaya marganni kanugonnayi. chivaraku, 191va (hetch & ii) efdi argity clarkforcenu pattukunna adavulanu dhvamsam cheyadaaniki prati divisional mariyu armi group raayal artillery gunn nundi (sumaru 200) kaalpulu jaripindi.
aktobaru 22naa, 107va raakulo shatru padaatidalam mariyu ess. pii. tupaakulato esken vaipu purogati konasaagindi, mariyu 34va tank bii. dii. ii. vantena-veyadam tankulalo okadaani dwara kaaluvanu daatutundi. maargam venta satruvula pratighatana unnappatikee, 191va (hetch & ii) feeled argity neumore varaku kadilindi, idhi 107va ryaak yokka echelan vahanalu mariyu feeled artillery nigha brundampai merupudaadi chesindi. 49va recy argity raatri padakamunde satruvula jebulanu tolaginchadam praarambhinchindi. marusati roeju purogati kosam wellington regimentku chendina 7va bn duke nundi rendu companylu leicesterlanu vidudala chesaayi, vaaru october 24 udayam sii square yokka churchillstho scankerpy vijayavantamgaa daadi chesaaru. padaatidalam yokka eah/tii tupaakulu appudu rakshananu swaadheenam chesukunnayi.
clarkforce october 25naa vishraanti teesukuni, tadupari dasha purogatini rusendall (operation thruster) vaipu pranaalika vesindi. marosari, 56va padaatidalam bii. dii. ii. october raatri samayamlo esechen nundi nispenku munduku saagadam dwara maargam siddham chesindi. eee purogatiki maddatu icchina taruvaata, 191va (hetch & ii) efdi argity yokka forward observation officerlu (phuus) marusati roeju udayam 10.00 nundi praarambhinchi, brembosh vaipu nettadam kosam clark forcelo tirigi cheraaru. mundu varusalo balamaina satruvu reargaardlanu edurkonnaru, 245 bty, 62 va a/t rgt nundi naalugu tankulu mariyu oka sp gannu kolpoyaru, conny clarkforce roeju chivari natiki pattanaaniki cherukundi. marusati roeju udayam leiceterlu nicchenalanu upayoginchi bhaarii tank vyatiraeka guntanu daataaru, appudu oka bulldozer daanini daatagaligelaa cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi. chivariki, charchi mariyu achilles nundi adhika paeludu padaarthaalu mariyu kavacha-kutlu shellanu upayoginchi concreat addanki paibhaganni kalchi champaru. idhi migilina rojunu pattindi mariyu rendu konda sikharaala nundi satruvunu tarimikottadaaniki phirangi tupaki saktini kendrikarinchindi.
marusati roeju, 107va ryaak brembosh-wove hill rahadari venta jarigina daadiloo leicesterlaku maddatu ichindi, raatri natiki oostlar cherukundi. october 28naa modati veluturulo, tama tankulanu tirigi nimputunnappudu, sii. ess. kyuu. enn. agnipramaadaaniki guraindi, konni vahanalanu kolpoyindi mariyu pogatho mariyu kapputho mantalanu datesi upasamharinchukovalasi vachindi, conny <ii. dii. 1> vadda regiment 11va bii. enn. raayal scots fusilierla daadiki maddatu ivvadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi mariyu satruvu ess. pii. tupaakulu unnappatikee, voove-bergen-opp-joom rahadaarini kattirinchindi. munduku saagina pradaesaalu pogatho kappabadi, migilina akilesto kappabadi unnaayi. clarkforce aaa raatri vuvelo gadipadu.
49va (doubleuar) division rusendall vidhaanaalanu balamgaa kaligi undani kanugondi, mariyu 1/4va bn king yokka sonta yorkshire telikapati padaatidalam yokka commanding adhikari sett-pease phirangi mariyu kavacha-maddatu gala daadini abhyardhinchaaru. phirangula maddatulo moodu feeled, rendu medium mariyu rendu heavy anty-aircraft regimentlatho paatu 191va (hetch & ii) efdi argity unnaayi, ayithe padaatidalam mariyu 9va artr daadiki maddatugaa 107va ryaak unchabadindi. ayithe, oka gastee sibbandi pogamanchu kappulo pattanamloki chorabadi, germanlu bayataku vellinatlu kanugonnaru.
49va (doubleuar) division yokka tudi lakshyam hallands diape (maas esturylo bhaagam) paie willemstad. idhi kavacham kosam paedha desham antataa dhooramgaa undhi, kabatti clark fores raddu cheyabadindi mariyu division sampradaaya padaatidala purogatini (operation thematho kuudina) nirvahinchindi, dheeniki 34 va tank bde daani marinta suparichitamaina padaatidala tank paatralo maddatu ichindi. german dalam maas antataa upasamharinchukunna taruvaata november 6naa willemstad vimukti pondaadu.
operation nijamainadi.
1945 fibravarilo, 34va saayudha brigade, reachswald yuddha samayamlo, satruvu kante daani tankulaku ekkuva nashtam kaliginchina bhuu paristhitulalo, padaatidala vibhaagaalaku, pradhanamgaa 53va (velsh) padaatidala vibhaagaaniki saayudha maddatunu andinchindi.
raine crossingla taruvaata, brigade airopalo tadupari kriyaaseela sevanu chudaledu mariyu yuddham mugisinappudu aagneya asea rangasthalaaniki badilee cheyadaaniki siddhamaindi.
commanderlu.
34va saayudha brigadelo iddaru commanding adhikarulu matrame unnaru brigadier zhe. enn. juun 1943 varaku tetley (25va tank brigedku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki edama), aapai brigadier doubleu. ess. 1946loe brigade raddu ayye varaku daaniki naayakatvam vahinchina clark.
yuddha kramam.
34va saayudha brigade kuurpu eee krindi vidhamgaa undih
1944 augustu 15 taruvaata koddikaalaanike, 153 raakulu raddu cheyabaddaayi mariyu brigedloni migilina regimentlalo nashtalanu teerchadaaniki vaari manushulu mariyu saamagrini upayoginchaaru.
1944loe oka tank ledhaa saayudha brigade pradhana karyalayamlo 10 tankulu mariyu enimidi saayudha pariseelana post (opp) tankulu jatacheyabadina phirangi dalaala unitla upayogam kosam amarchabaddayi. normandy pracharam samayaniki indulo moodu churchill bridgelayer tankulu kooda undevi. 1945 marchi natiki pradhana karyalayam vadda tupaki tankula sankhya eduku tagginchabadindi, conny rendu crusader anty aircraft (yeae) tankulu sthaapanaku jodinchabaddaayi.

