
mukteshwara aalayam, bhuvneshwar

mukteshwara aalayam (mukteshwara anie kooda pilustaaru) bharatadesamloni odisha looni bhuvaneswarlo unna sivudiki ankitam cheyabadina 10va sataabdapu hinduu aalayam. eee aalayam cree. sha. 1 naatidi mariyu odishaaloni hinduu devalayala abhivruddhi adhyayanamlo mukhyamaina smaaraka chihnam. mukteshwara shaili abhivruddhi munupati anni parinaamaala paraakaashtanu suuchistumdi, mariyu bhuvaneswarlo unna rajarani aalayam mariyu lingaraj aalayam vanti devalayalalo kanipinche vidhamgaa, oka sataabdam mottam konasage prayoga kaalanni praarambhistundi. idhi nagaramloni pramukha paryataka aakarshanhalalo okati.
charitra.
mukteshwara aalayam somavanshi kaalam naati toli rachanaga kanugonabadindi. chaalaa mandhi panditulu eee aalayam parasurameshwara aalayaaniki vaarasudani, idhi brahmeshwara aalayaaniki (cree. sha. 1060) mundu nirminchabadindani nammutaaru. persey braun aalaya nirmaana teedeeni cree. sha. 950 gaa perkondi. eee praantamlooni yea itara aalayamlo bhaagam kaani "thorana" uniki eee alayanni pratyaekamainadigaa chestundi mariyu konni praatinidhyaalu eee nirmaanakartalu kotta samskrutiki praarambhakartalugaa unnaarani suuchistunnaayi. keey.sii. panigrahi eee alayanni cree. sha. 966 loe nirminchaalani paerkonnaadu mariyu somavanshi raaju modati yayati eee alayanni nirminchaadani paerkonnaadu. athanu eee aalayaaniki keertana puraanaanni kooda anubandhinchaadu, ayithe keertana lingarajutho sambandham kaligi unnanduna eee pratipaadana aamodinchabadaledu, ayinappatikee rendoo oke samayamlo oke devata ayina shivudi kosam nirminchabaddaayi. yayati eee alayanni nirminchaadani nirdhaarinchadaaniki chaaritraka aadharalu laevu.
nirmaana.
mukteshwara alayanni "odisha vaastusilpam yokka ratnam" ledhaa "kalinga vaastusilpam" anie kooda pilavadaaniki eee vaastusilpam oka praathamika kaaranam. eee aalayam paschima mukhamgaa undhi mariyu devalayala samuuham madhya diguva neelamaaligaloo nirminchabadindi. aalayamlo unna "jagamohana" kuu pyramid paikappu sampradaaya rendu anchela nirmaanampai eee rakamaina modatidi. bhuvaneshwarloni itara pedda devaalayaalato poliste eee aalayam chinnadi. eee devalayalu ashtabhujakara praamganam goda lopala vistrutamaina chekkadaalatho chuttabadi unnaayi. aalayamlo kotta namuunaa yokka prayogam daani puurveekulatoo poliste parinati chendina dasanu choopinchindani mariyu nagaramloni taruvaati devalayalalo idhe vidhamaina namuunaa yokka pratiroopam praarambhamainatlu nammutaaru. eee aalayamlo "thorana" anie piluvabade oka vaakili undhi, idhi ashtabhujakara praamganaaniki pravesha dwaaramgaa panichestundi. eee aalayamlo rendu nirmaanaalu unnaayi, avi "vimaana" (garbhagudi paina nirmaanam) mariyu "mukhasaala", ivi rendoo ettaina vedikapai nirminchabaddaayi. eee aalayam "pittadoola" rakamlo nirminchavalasina prarambha peethaalu.
vaakili.
mukteshwara aalayamloni atyanta mukhyamaina lakshanam "thorana" ledhaa vampu dwaaram, idhi cree. sha. 900 naatidi mariyu bouddha vaastusilpam yokka prabhavanni chooputundi. vampu dwaaram mandapati stambhaalanu kaligi undhi, veetilo puusalu mariyu itara aabharanaala teegalu unnaayi, ivi chirunavvutho unna mahilala vigrahaalapai chekkabaddayi. vaakili anedi takkuva, bhaarii paikappu mariyu antargata stambhaalato kuudina godala gadhi. niluvu mariyu kshitija samaantara rekhala kalayika mitamaina etthu gala bhavanalaku gowravaanni ivvadaaniki naipunhyamgaa amarchabadi untundi. eee aalayamloni eee prarambha astylar roopam eee aalayamlo uttamamgaa chithreekarinchabadindi. gatewaylo vistrutamaina chuttala nundi aahlaadakaramaina stree roopaalu mariyu kothulu mariyu nemalla bommala varaku silpaalu unnaayi. vampu mundu mariyu venuka bhagalu designlo okela untaayi.
vimaana.
vimaana" pranaalikaloo chaturasraakaaramlo untundi mariyu prati mukhabhaagamlo pilasterlatho ettaina vedikapai nirminchabadindi. itara devaalayaalato poliste "shikara" chinnadi; dheeniki naalugu natarajulu mariyu naalugu mukhalaku naalugu keertimukhaalu unnaayi. shikara" paie bhaagamlo "kalasa" untundi. shikara" ettugaa untundi, prati angulam alankaara namuunaalu, nirmaana namuunaalu mariyu chekkina bommalatho chekkabadindi. bahusha ikkada abhivruddhi cheyabadina "bho" anae kotta alankarana roopam, taruvaati odition devalayalalo oka pramukha lakshanamgaa maarindi. idhi musugugala rakshasudi thala mariyu maragujju bommalatho kappabadina atyanta alankarinchabadina chaitya kitikee.
pavitram.
garbhagudi "nagalu" mariyu "naaginilu" thoo mudipadi unna streelinga aakarshanhalanu pradarsinche andamaina aadapillalatho chekkabadindi. garbhagudi lopali nundi cubical gaa untundi, bayata offset godalu untaayi.
jagamohana.
eee vilakshanhamaina 10va sataabdapu aalayam athi chinna mariyu sanklishtamaina devalayalalo okati. jagamohana" ettugaa untundi. dheenini viswakarma mohana shilpulu klishtamaina chekkadaalatho alankarinchaaru. eee alayanni kalinga nirmaanamloo nagara nirmaanaaniki ratnamgaa pariganistaaru. daani "jagamohana" yokka deerghachaturasraakaara pranaalika minaha, idhi saraina odisha aalaya rakam anie pilavabade daaniki mottamodati udaaharana; vakrarekha sikharamtho kuudina "vimaana" mariyu metla pyramid paikapputho kuudina "jaganmohana". 
aalaya erra isukaraayi sannani "saadhuvulu" ledhaa pavitra purushulu mariyu aabharanaalato kappabadina vilaasavantamaina mahilala sunnitamaina chekkadaalatho kappabadi undhi. chanda, prachandala pakkana gangaa, yamuna chitraalanu chekkaru. jagamohana" mundu "thorana" untundi. bhumispara-mudra" loe kuurchuni, "lakuta" pattukunna lakulisa vigraham "jagamohana" yokka lintelpai undhi. eee nirmaanamloo gajalakshmi, raahu, ketula bommalu kooda chekkabaddayi. jagamohana" pakka paikappu nundi oka chinna podigimpuloo daani venuka kaallapai kuurchunna simham chitram undhi. nirmaanam yokka bayati godalu "nagalu" mariyu "naaginilu" thoo pilesterlatho alankarinchabaddaayi.
itarulu.
lopali garbhagudi pravesadvaaram hinduu puraanaalaloo tommidava grahamgaa saadhaaranamgaa pariganinchabade moodu hooded paamulatho ketuvu chitraanni kaligi undhi.
aalayaaniki thoorpu vaipuna oka cheruvu mariyu nairuti muulaloe oka baavi unnaayi. maarichi kunda" anie piluvabade modati daanilo munigipovadam valla mahilallo vandhyatvaanni nayam chestundani nammutaaru. aalaya samudaayamlo "lingam" thoo itara punyakshetraalu unnaayi, veetini punyakshetraalugaa upayoginchevaaru. aalaya dwaaram alankarinchabadi undhi. eee alayanni chuttumutty aalaya aakrutulanu anusarinche oka takkuva praamganam goda undhi. eee aalayamlo nirmaanam lopala mariyu velupala silpaalu unnaayi. praamganam godalu alayanni vaeru chese chaalaa chinna marganni vadilivestaayi.
mataparamaina praamukhyata.
mukteshwara antey "swechchaku prabhuvu" (jananam mariyu maranaala chakram nundi) anie ardham. eee aalayam hinduu devudu sivudiki ankitam cheyabadindi. bodhana ledhaa dhyana bhangimala asthipanjara sanyaasula aneka silpaalu unnaayi. kontamandi panditulu taantrika deekshaku kendramgaa aalayam yokka paatranu mukteshwara anae paerutoe saadhyamayye siddhaantamgaa parasparam anusandhanincharu. praamganam yokka bayati mukhamlo saraswati, ganesha mariyu lakulisha (taantrika saivamatam yokka pasupati saakha yokka aidava sataabdapu sthaapakudu) vanti hinduu devatala goollu unnaayi. lakulisha yokka aneka chitraalu chaitya thoranaalalo suukshma roopaallo kanipistaayi, yoga, bhumispara mariyu vyakyana vanti vividha mudralanu mokaallaku kattina yogapattatho chuuputaayi. vaaritho paatu shishyula chitraalu untaayi. sampradaayam prakaram, asokashtami kaar festivalku mundu raatri aalaya praamganamlooni "maarichi kunda" cheruvulo snanam chesthe banjaru mahilalu kumaarulaku janmanistaaru. saayantram, tankloni neetini prajalaku vikrayistaaru.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
rashtra prabhutva paryataka saakha aalaya praamganamloo "mukteshwara nrutya utsavam" anae moodu rojula vaarshika nrutya karyakramanni nirvahistundi. eee panduga odisha yokka shaastreeya nrutya roopam odissie mariyu adhe sampradaayamlooni shaastreeya sangeetam odissie yokka lakshanaalanu jarupukuntundi. eee kaaryakramamlo pramukha odissie nrutyakaarulu mardala vanti sangeeta vaayidyaalatoe kalisi pradarsana istaaru. eee karyakramam rashtra prabhutva portallo webcast cheyabadutundi.

