
robbert gaalo

robbert charless gaalo (jananam marchi 23,1937) oka american biomedical parisoedhakudu. aquired immuno deficiency syndrome (aids) kuu baadhyata vahinche antu agentga human immuno deficiency virus (hechaivi) nuu sthaapinchadamlo mariyu hechaivi rakta pareeksha abhivruddhilo ayana pooshinchina paatraku ayana prasiddhi chendaaru, tadupari hechaivi parisoedhanaku ayana pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru.
maereelaandlooni baltimoreloni maryland school off medicine vishwavidhyaalayamlo institute off human virology (aiechvi) director mariyu saha vyavasthaapakudu, maryland rashtram mariyu baltimore nagaramtho sahaa bhaagaswaamyamto 1996loe sthaapinchabadindi. november 2011loe, gaalonu vaidyasaastramlo modati hommer & martha goodelsky vishishta professorga paerkonnaaru. gaalo biotechnology company profectus biosciences, ink saha vyavasthaapakudu kooda. mariyu global virus network (gvn) saha vyavasthaapakudu mariyu shaastreeya director.
institute pharr scientific information prakaram, 1980 nundi 1990 varaku prapanchamlone atyanta udaharinchabadina shaastravetta gaalo, mariyu athanu 1983-2002 kaalamlo shaastreeya prabhaavaaniki prapanchamlo moodava sthaanamlo unnadu. athanu 1,300 kii paiga patraalanu prachurinchaadu.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
gaalo kanektikatloni waterburylo italian santatiki chendina kaarmika varga kutumbamlo janminchaadu. athanu 1959loe providence kalaasaala nundi jeevasaastramlo bs degreeni pondaadu mariyu 1963loe pensylvanialoni philadelphialoni jefferson vaidya kalaasaala nundi endi pondaadu. chikago vishwavidhyaalayamlo vaidya nivaasam puurti chesina taruvaata, athanu national cancer institutelo parisoedhakudu ayyadu, akkada athanu 30 samvatsaraalu panicheesaadu, pradhanamgaa tumour sell biology prayogasaalaku adhipatigaa panicheesaadu.
vrutti.
thana vrutti empika leukemia kaaranamgaa thana sodari akaala maranam dwara prabhaavitamaindani gaalo paerkonnaadu, eee vyaadhi kaaranamgaa athanu modatlo thana parisoedhanaloo ekkuva bhaganni ankitam chesaadu.
interleukin-2 (ill-2) mariyu maanava retrovirusla aavishkarana.
jeevasaastravetta david baltimore prasangam vinna taruvaata, divangata howard martin temin paniki sambandhinchi thana virologist sahodyogi robbert ting nundi marinta prerana pondina taruvaata, gaalo retrovirusla adhyayanampai aasakti chuupi, vaari adhyayananni thana prayogasaala yokka praathamika karyakalapamga marchadu. 1976loe, galos lablo modati samvatsaram post-doctoral phelo ayina doris morgaannu, vruddhi kaarakaala utpatti kosam sakriyam cheyabadina lymphocytela culture dravamnu pariseelinchamani gaalo korindi. twaralone aame tii lymphocytelanu penchadamlo vijayavantamaindi. galos labloni maroe parisoedhakudu gaalo, morgaon mariyu fraank rusetty vaari paddhatini vivaristuu "sains" loe oka kaagitaanni saha rachayitagaa raasaaru. gaalo group dheenini tii-sell groth phyaaktar (tii. sii. zii. eff) gaa gurtinchindi. rendava antarjaateeya lymphocain samavesam (idhi switzerlandloni interlockenlo jarigindi) dwara 1978loe eee paerunu ill-2 (interleukin-2) gaa marcharu. munupati nivedikalu jeevasambandhamaina prabhaavaalato karige anuvulanu vivarinchinappatikii, kaarakaala prabhavalu mariyu jeevarasaayana shaastram baga vargeekarinchabadaledu. atuvanti oka udaaharana 1965loe juuliyas gordan raasina nivedika, idhi extracellular medialo lymphocytela blastogenic parivartananu vivarinchindi. ayithe, kanaala perugudala pradarsinchabadaledu mariyu prabhaavita kana rakanni gurtinchaledu, deenivalla karakalu (la) yokka gurtimpu aspashtamgaa mariyu daani sahaja paniteeru teliyakunda chesindi.
ill-2 aavishkarana, gatamlo ded end kanaalugaa bhaavinchina tii kanaalanu modatisaarigaa kalcharlo gananeeyamgaa penchadaaniki anumatinchindi, idhi tii sell immunology yokka aneka amsaalapai parisoedhananu praarambhinchindi. gaalo prayogasaala taruvaata suddhi cheyabadindi mariyu jeevarasaayanaparamgaa ill-2nii vargeekarinchindi. eee purogati parisoedhakulaku tii-kanaalanu penchadaaniki mariyu vaatini prabhaavitam chese maanava tii-sell leukemia virus ledhaa hetch tii ell vii vanti vairaslanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki kooda veelu kalpinchindi, maanavulalo gurtinchina modati retrovirus, idhi gaalo prayogasaalalo maroka post-doctoral phelo ayina bernard poisz daani isolationlo keelaka paatra pooshinchindi. leukemialo hetch. tii. ell. vii paatra spashtam cheyabadindi, kiyoshi takatsuki mariyu itara japanese parisoedhakulu, arudaina rakamaina leukemia vyaaptipai ayomayam chendutuu, taruvaata swatantramgaa oke retrovirusnu kanugonnaru, mariyu rendu samuuhaalu hetch. tii. ell. vii. kaaranamani choopinchaayi. adhe samayamlo, idhe vidhamaina hetch. tii. ell. vii-sambandhita leukemianu karebiyanloni gaalo samuuham gurtinchindi. 1982loe, gaalo laskar avaardunu andukunnaduh "modati maanava rna tumour virus [retroviruslaku paatha paeru] aavishkaranaku daariteesina maargadarsaka adhyayanalaku mariyu konni leukemia mariyu lymphomalatho daani anubandhaaniki."
hechaivi/aids parisoedhana.
1984 mae 4naa, gaalo mariyu athani sahakarulu shaastreeya patrika "sains" loe naalugu patraala shrenini prachurinchaaru, vaaru vaeru chesina retrovirus, hetch tii ell vii-III anie piluvabade virus, gaalo yokka munupati pani yokka leukemia vairaslaku sambandhinchinadani nammadam, aidsku kaaranamani niroopinchaaru. fraanslooni paarislooni pasteur instituteloni oka french brundam, look montagnier netrutvamlo, 1983loe "sains" loe oka kaagitaanni prachurinchindi, vaaru laav (lymphadenopathy sambandhita virus) anie piliche retrovirusnu vivaristuu, aids pramaadam unna roogi nundi verucheyabadindi.
ippudu hechaivi-1 anie piluvabade retrovirus aquired emmune deficiency syndrome (aids) kuu kaaranamani nirnayinchinanduku 1986loe gaaloku thana rendava laskar avaardu labhinchindi."rendu laskar avaardulanu andukunna ekaika vyakti ayana. 1986loe, gaalo, dharam ablashi mariyu sayyad jaakii salahuddin human herpes virus 6 (hetchhechvi-6) nuu kanugonnaru, idhi taruvaata sisuvuku sambandhinchina vyaadhi ayina rosola infantumku kaaranamavutundani kanugonnaru. 1989loe, vaatikan citylo hechaivi/aids paie catholic charchi spaansar chesina samavesamlo, 1992 natiki samarthavanthamaina teaca untundani haajaraina vaariki gaalo vaagdaanam chesaaru.
1991loe, national institute off health mariyu france yokka pasteur institute madhya 1987loe kortu velupala jarigina parishkaram chuttoo samvatsaraala tarabadi vivaadam taruvaata, 1984loe taanu kanugonnatlu perkonna virus vaastavaaniki oka samvatsaram mundu france nundi tanaku pampina virus anie gaalo angeekarinchaadu, idhi gaalo mariyu athani yajamani, national institute off health, aids vairasnu swatantra aavishkaranagaa cheppukovadaaniki aaru samvatsaraala prayatnaaniki mugimpu palikindi.
1992 chivari natiki office off research integrity (ori) parisoedhana dushpravartanaku gaalo doshigaa nirdhaarinchindi. kotta pramaanaala" aadhaaramgaa, vaari kesunu niroopinchadaaniki aadharalu saripovu kabatti 1993 chivarilo oriyar aaropanalanu upasamharinchukundi. 
phalitamgaa, 1994loe french-american rakta-pareeksha oppandam savarinchabadindi, tadwara montagnier pareeksha vastu samagri ammakam nundi raayalteelo pedda vatanu pondaadu.
1995loe, gaalo thana sahacharulu pavolo luso mariyu fiorenza kochilatho kalisi sahajamgaa sambhavinche sammelanaala taragati ayina chemokinlu saktivantamainavi mariyu nirdishta hechaivi inhibitorlu anie vaari aavishkarananu prachurinchaaru. eee aavishkarananu sains magazine aaa samvatsaramlo agrashreni shaastreeya purogatullo okatigaa prakatinchindi. hechaivi sankramana purogatini niyantrinchadamlo chemokinlu poeshinchae paatra maanava roganirodhaka vyavasthaku vyatiraekamgaa sahayalu elaa panichestaayane daanipai aalochananu prabhaavitam chesindi mariyu hechaivi, chemokin vyatiraekulu ledhaa pravesha nirodhakaalaku chikitsa cheyadaaniki upayoginche mandula taragatiki daariteesindi mariyu hechaivi sankramana kosam kana saha-graheetanu kanugonadaaniki daariteesina purogatilo (sambhaavitamgaa) sahaayapadindi, endukante idhi hechaivi nirodhaka anuvulu bandhinche anuvu.
gaalo mariyu iddaru deerghakaala shaastreeya sahakarulu, robbert aarr. redfield mariyu vilium eah. 1996loe institute off human virologyni sthaapinchina blatner. institute looni gaalo brundam hechaivi/aidsto nivasistunna vyaktula kosam shaastreeya parisoedhana mariyu clinical cair mariyu chikitsa yokka konasagutunna karyakramanni nirvahistundi, baltimorelo 5,000 mandiki paiga rogulaku mariyu africa mariyu karebiyanloni institute-maddatugala cliniclalo 500,000 mandhi rogulaku chikitsa chestundi. 2007 joolailo, hechaivi/aids kosam nivaarana teekaapai parisoedhana kosam bill und melinda gates foundation nundi gaalo mariyu athani brundaaniki $15 millionla grant labhinchindi. adanamgaa, 2011loe gaalo mariyu athani brundam hechaivi/aids nivaarana teaca abhyardhiki haamii ichhe institute off human virology (aiechvi) tadupari dasha parisoedhanaku maddatugaa nidhula vanarula consortium nundi 23.4 million dollarlu andukunnaru. aihechvi teaca karyakramam grantlalo bill & melinda gates foundation nundi $16.8 millionlu, yuu. ess nundi $2.2 millionlu unnaayi.ess. sainyam yokka sainika hechaivi parisoedhana karyakramam (emheturpy), mariyu yuu thoo sahaa vividha vanarula nundi itara parisoedhana nidhulu.ess. national institute off health (enihetch).
praadhaanyata mariyu 2008 nobel bahumati.
hechaivi aavishkaranaku praadhaanyata ketayinchadam vivadaspadamga undhi mariyu 1993 american television film docudrama (mariyu aids yokka prarambha charitra gurinchi munupati pustakam) loe upa kathaamsam mariyu byaand aadindi.
fraanslooni montagnier brundam gaaloku daadaapu okatinnara samvatsaraala mundu hechaivini veruchesindi, ayithe gaallo brundam virus sahayanni kaligistundani mariyu prayogasaalalo tii kanaalanu penchadaaniki gaallo prayogasaala gatamlo abhivruddhi chesina saanketikatato sahaa, aavishkarananu saadhyam chesina chaalaa saastraanni utpatti chesindani pradarsinchindi. montagnier brundam tama aavishkarananu modata prachurinchinappudu, sahayalanu kaliginchadamlo hechaivi paatra nirnayinchabadutundani vaaru chepparu."
1989loe, parisoedhaka paatrikeyudu zaan crudeson, montagnier brundam paster institutelo verucheyabadina hechaivi namuunaanu gaalo lyab durviniyogam chesi undavacchani suuchimchaaru. national institute off health (enihetch) mariyu hetchhets chesina parisoedhanalu chivariki gaalo yokka samuuhaanni edainaa tappu chesinatlugaa clear chesaayi mariyu vaariki vaari swantha hechaivi yokka aneka isolatelu unnayani niroopinchaayi. eee parisoedhanalaloo bhaagamgaa, national institute off healthloni united states office off research integrity 1983 mariyu 1985 madhyakaalamlo paster institute mariyu national cancer institute yokka tumour sell biology (eltisibi) prayogasaalalo sthaapinchina archival namuunaalanu vislaeshimchadaaniki hafman-laa roach saastravettalanu niyaminchindi. gaalo prayogasaalalo upayoginchina virus montagnier prayogasaala nundi vachindani vaaru nirdhaarinchaaru; idhi maroka roogi nundi virus namuunaanu kalushitam chesina roogi nundi vacchina virus. abhyardhana meraku, montagnier brundam eee samskruti yokka namuunaanu gaaloku pampindi, indulo rendu vairaslu unnayani teliyakundaane. aaa namuunaa appudu gaalo pani chestunna pool chesina samskrutini kalushitam chesindi.
1985 december 12naa institute paster 1985 mae 28naa united states department off health und human services (hetchhets) kuu manjuru cheyabadina hechaivi pareeksha kosam petentnu savaalu cheyadaaniki daavaa vaesaadu. 1987loe, rendu prabhutvaalu patent nundi vachhe aadaayaanni samanamga vibhajinchadaaniki angeekarinchaayi, montagnier mariyu gaalo saha-aavishkartala paerlanu pettayi. montagnier mariyu gaalo 1987loe "nature" loe kanipinchina kalakramam kosam mallee okaritho okaru sahakarinchukovadam praarambhinchaaru.
sains" yokka november 29,2002 sanchikalo, gaalo mariyu montagnier varusa kathanaalanu prachurinchaaru, vaatilo okati iddaru saastravettalu saha rachayitagaa raasaaru, dheenilo vaaru hechaivi aavishkaranalo prati okkaroo pooshinchina keelaka paatralanu angeekarinchaaru, alaage "nyuu ingland journal off medicine" loe chaaritraka sameeksha.
2008loe, institute paestarku chendina montagnier mariyu athani sahodyogi francois barrey-sinauseeki hechaivi aavishkaranapai chesina krushiki sareeradharma shaastram ledhaa vaidyamlo nobel bahumati labhinchindi. maanava papilloma vairaslu garbhasaya cancerku daariteestaayani kanugonnanduku harald jurr housen kooda bahumatini panchukunnaru, conny gaaloni vadilivesaaru. tananu saha-graheetagaa perkonakapovadam "niraasaparichindi" anie gaalo annaru. gaalonu nobel kamitee gurtinchakapovadam tanaku "aascharyamgaa" undani montagnier chepparu "hechaivi anedi aidsku kaaranamani niroopinchadam mukhyam, mariyu gaaloku andulo chaalaa mukhyamaina paatra undani niroopinchadam mukhyam. robbert gaaloku neenu chaalaa kshaminchaanu."
samsthalu.
2005loe, gaalo profectus biosciences, ink. nuu saha-sthaapinchaaru., oka biotechnology company. hechaivito sahaa maanava viral vyaadhula valla kalige anaaroogyam mariyu maranaalanu tagginchadaaniki profectus saanketika parignaanaanni abhivruddhi chesi vaanijyeekaristundi.
marchi 2011loe, gaalo university college doublin yokka vilium haall mariyu robbert coach institute yokka reinhard kurtho kalisi global virus netvarknu sthaapinchaaru. network yokka lakshyaalalo virus panditula madhya sahakaranni penchadam, virologist sikshanaa kaaryakramaalanu vistarinchadam mariyu parisoedhanaloo antaraalanu adhigaminchadam, mukhyamgaa viral antuvyaadhula prarambha dasalalo unnaayi.

