
omphalokarpam elatum

omphalokarpam elatum mears ('omphalokarpam' = nabhi pandu, 'elatum' = ettainadi) anedi sapotasy kutumbaaniki chendina podavaina, ushnamandala african chettu, idhi trunk nundi neerugaa perige pedda pandlaku visaeshamainadi, mariyu aneka vidhaluga lesithedacy genus "napoleonia" nuu pooli untundi. idhi bhoomadhyarekha ginia, sierra leone, ghaana, central african republic, gaban, kango prajaasvaamya ganatantram, nigeria, liberia, cameroon, coat dii 'ivore mariyu dakshinaana angolaalo kanipistundi. eee pandlanu enugulu ishtapadataayi, ivi matrame kathinamaina kavachanni vichchinnam cheyagala jantuvulu. vaaru tama trunknu neelaku vyatiraekamgaa kattadaniki upayoginchetappudu pandlanu danthamtho vakramgaa cheyadam dwara deenni chestaaru. enugu jeernavyavastha gundaa vellina taruvaata, vittanaalu marinta sulabhamgaa molakettutaayi. inca antarinchiponappatiki, chettu yokka jeevita chakram atavee enugulato mudipadi undhi, mariyu enugula janabha ottidiki guraina praantaalalo muppu ponchi undavacchu.
chettu konchem podavugaa mariyu rommu ettulo vyaasamlo untundi, daani adugubhaagaaniki sameepamlo oka nitaruga unde trunk untundi mariyu buttress undadu. daani beradu pottu podigaa mariyu erupu-godhuma rangulo untundi, niluvu varusalo lenticels untaayi, daani slush gulabi-godhuma rangulo, tellani rabbaru rangutho kanipistundi. aakulu pratyamnaayamgaa mariyu saralamgaa untaayi, saakhala chivarlalo 25 x 8 sem. mea. varaku samoohaalalo untaayi, vangina gundrani sikharamtho mariyu ksheeninchina punaaditoe untaayi. dviteeya venation samaantaramgaa untundi mariyu aboxial aaku uparitalaalu merustuu untaayi. eee puvvulu "mimusopes" nuu pooli untaayi, ivi tantuvulalo sambhavinche pushpaguchchaalu, prati tantuvuku 4 nundi 6 puvvulu untaayi. calics 5 sepallatho tayaaravutundi, prati okkati 5-12 mm podavu untundi; karolla tube mariyu lobes 9-17 mm podavu untaayi; pundu 12 mm podavu untundi. andaasayam 5-focular. pandlu trunk nundi perugutaayi, chadunaina sub-globos aakaaramlo untaayi (oblet speroid), sumaru 15 x 8 sem. mea., kathinamaina exocorp mariyu tellati gujjutho, aneka vittanaalanu kaligi untaayi. vaataavarana paristhitulu anukuulamgaa unna chota eee jaatulu edaadi podavunaa pushpinchadam mariyu phalinchadam chudavachu. pandlu pandadaaniki mariyu pandadaaniki sumaru oka samvatsaram padutundi.
daani upayogaalalo palakalu, mortarlu mariyu bowles, handles, seatlu mariyu drums mariyu dugawoot canolu unnaayi. beradu yokka kashayam malabaddhakam, malaria chikitsaku mariyu chanubalivvadam vaiphalyaaniki nivaaranagaa upayoginchabadutundi, ayithe yuva aakula kashayam dagguku chikitsa cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi. thaati vainlo naanabettina vittanaalu mariyu beradu misramaanni suddheekarana saadhanamgaa upayogistaaru, vittanaalanu yavs chikitsalo, gaajulu mariyu necklesslu vanti aabharanaala kosam mariyu raatlalo kooda upayogistaaru. eee jaathi beradu paraannajeevi purugu "haemonchus contartus" larvalaku vyatiraekamgaa samarthavanthamaina anthelmintic, vittanaalu aalkalaaydlu mariyu saaponinlanu kaligi untaayi.