
nirvahana samachara aadharam

nirvahana samachara aadharam (mib) anedi communication networklo entiteelanu nirvahinchadaaniki upayoginche database. chaalaa tarachugaa saadhaarana network management protocol (snmp) thoo anubandhinchabadina eee padaanni osi/iso network management modal vanti sandarbhaallo kooda marinta saadhaaranamgaa upayogistaaru. oka samsthapai andubaatulo unna nirvahana samacharam yokka puurti sekarananu suuchimchadaaniki uddesinchinappatiki, idhi tarachugaa oka nirdishta upasamitini suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi, dheenini marinta sarigga mib-module anie pilustaaru.
nirvahana samachara samskarana 2 (smiv 2) yokka nirmaanam" anie piluvabade nairoopya vaakyanirmaana sangnaamaanam (asn.1) yokka upasamitini upayoginchi mib looni vastuvulu nirvachinchabadataayi. parsing chese software oka mib compiler. 
database kramaanugatamgaa untundi (vruksha-nirmaana) mariyu prati pravesam oka vastuvu gurtinche (oaidi) dwara parishkarinchabadutundi. internet documentation rfclu, mukhyamgaa, "tcp/aipi aadhaarita internetla kosam nirvahana samacharam yokka nirmaanam mariyu gurtimpu", mariyu daani rendu sahacharulu, "tcp/aipi-aadhaarita internetla network nirvahana kosam nirvahana samacharam bays", mariyu "oka saadhaarana network nirvahana protocol" gurinchi charchistaayi.
asn.1.
nairoopya vaakyanirmaana sanketam okati (asn.1) anedi daetaanu suuchimchadaaniki, encoding cheyadaaniki, prasaram cheyadaaniki mariyu decoding cheyadaaniki dayta nirmaanaalanu vivarinche praamaanika mariyu anuvaina sanketam. idhi yantra-nirdishta encoding paddhatula nundi swatantramgaa unde vastuvula nirmaanaanni vivarinchadaaniki adhikaarika niyamaala samitini andistundi mariyu aspashtatalanu tolaginche khachitamaina, adhikaarika sangnaamaanam.
asn.1 anedi ummadi iso mariyu itu-tii pramaanam, idhi modata 1984loe ccitt x.409:1984loe bhaagamgaa nirvachinchabadindi. asn.1 daani vistruta vartimpu kaaranamgaa 1988loe daani swantha pramaanamaina x.208 kii maarindi. gananeeyamgaa savarinchina 1995 version x.680 standards syries paridhiloki vastundi.
asn.1 yokka sweekarinchina upasamiti, nirvahana samacharam yokka nirmaanam (smi), sambandhita mib vastuvula setlanu nirvachinchadaaniki snmploe upayoginchadaaniki perkonabadindi; eee setlanu mib modules anie pilustaaru.
mib sopanakramam.
mib sopaanakramaanni paerulaeni muulamtoe kuudina chettuga chithreekarinchavachhu, dheeni sthaayilu vividha samsthalachae ketaayinchabadataayi. unnata sthaayi mib ides vividha pramaana samsthalaku chendinavi, ayithe diguva sthaayi object ides anubandha samsthalachae ketaayinchabadataayi. eee namuunaa osi reference modal yokka anni poralalo nirvahananu anumatistundi, database, email mariyu jaava reference modal vanti anuvartanaalloki vistaristundi, endukante atuvanti anni praanta-nirdishta samacharam mariyu kaaryakalaapaalaku miblanu nirvachinchavacchu.
nirvahinche vastuvu (konnisaarlu mib vastuvu ledhaa vastuvu anie pilustaaru) anedi nirvahinche parikaram yokka nirdishta lakshanaalalo okati. nirvahinche vastuvulu okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva object instainslatho tayaaravutaayi, ivi tappanisarigaa variables. oka oaidi pratyekinchi mib sopanakramamlo nirvahinchabadina vastuvunu gurtistundi.
rendu rakaala nirvahana vastuvulu unnaih 
nirvahinchabadina vastuvu yokka udaaharana "coque _ 1", idhi oke vastuvu udaaharananu kaligi unna oka scalar vastuvu, idhi router interfacelo input appletock pyaaketla mottam sankhyanu soochinche puurnaanka viluva.
snmpv1 mariyu smi-nirdishta dayta rakalu.
nirvahana samacharam yokka nirmaanam yokka modati samskarana (smiv1) aneka smi-nirdishta dayta rakalanu perkontundi, ivi rendu vargaluga vibhajinchabaddaayih saadhaarana dayta rakalu mariyu application-wide dayta rakalu.
saadhaarana dayta rakalu.
snmpv1 smilo moodu saadhaarana dayta rakalu nirvachinchabaddayih 
application-wide dayta rakalu.
eee krindi application-wide dayta rakalu snmpv1 smilo unnaih
snmpv1 mib tables.
snmpv1 smi anedi oka pattika vastuvu yokka sandarbhaalanu samuuhaparachadaaniki upayoginche atyanta nirmaanaatmaka pattikalanu nirvachistundi (antey, bahula chararaasulanu kaligi unna vastuvu). pattikalu sunna ledhaa anthakante ekkuva varusalatho koodi untaayi, ivi oka Snmp manager oke coc _ 2, coc _ 3, ledhaa coc _ 4 aadesamto mottam varusanu tirigi pondadaaniki ledhaa maarchadaaniki anumatinche vidhamgaa suuchika cheyabadataayi.
smiv2.
smi (smiv2) yokka rendava version loe vivarinchabadindi. idhi bitt strings, network chirunamalu mariyu counterlatho sahaa smiv1-nirdishta dayta rakalanu penchutundi mariyu jodistundi. bitt strings kevalam smiv2loe matrame nirvachinchabaddaayi mariyu viluvanu perkone sunna ledhaa anthakante ekkuva perunna bits kaligi untaayi. network chirunamalu oka nirdishta protocol kutumbam nundi chirunamanu suuchistaayi. counterlu anevi pratikuulam kaani puurnaamkaalu, avi garishta viluvanu cherukune varaku perugutaayi mariyu taruvaata sunnaki tirigi vastaayi. smiv1loe, 32-bitt counter parimaanam perkonabadindi. smiv2loe, 32-bitt mariyu 64-bitt counterlu nirvachinchabaddaayi.
smiv2 samachara maadyuullanu kooda perkontundi, ivi sambandhita nirvachanaala samuuhaanni paerkontaayi. moodu rakaalaina smi information modules unnaih mib modules, compliance statementlu mariyu capacity statementlu. 
mib maadyuullanu naveekarinchandi.
kotta kaaryaacharananu jodinchadaaniki, aspashtatalanu tolaginchadaaniki mariyu lopaalanu parishkarinchadaaniki mib modules appudappudu naveekarinchabadataayi. eee maarpulu 10va vibhagam mariyu 5va vibhagam prakaram cheyabaddaayi. aneka saarlu naveekarinchabadina mib maadyuulku oka udaaharana, modata "mib-ii" anie kooda piluvabade mukhyamaina vastuvula samiti. eee mib module appati nundi vibhajinchabadindi mariyu "internet protocol (aipi) kosam management information bays", "transmission controll protocol (tcp) kosam management information bays", "user datagram protocol (yudipi) kosam management information bays", "interfaces group mib" mariyu "saadhaarana network management protocol (snmp) kosam management information bays (mib)" vanti mib maadyuullaloo kanugonavacchu.
udaaharana.
snump kosam mib yokka udaaharana 
Â-- snmpv2-mib (. 1.3.6.1.2.1)
 vyavastha (. 1)
 ̃-- sysdescr (. 1)
 ̃-- sesobjected (. 2)
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ̃-- syname (. 5)
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ̃-- ssloction (. 6)
 systervices (. 7)
 ̃---sisorast change (. 8)
 --- kramabaddheekarinchadaginadi (. 9)
 sesorentry (. 1)
 ̃---sorindex (. 1)
 ̃---soride (. 2)
 ̃-- sisordeskar (. 3)
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sysname viluvanu coll cheyadaaniki okaru upayogistaaruh
snmpv2-mib:: sysname.0 = string konni _ host paeru
snmpv2-mib:: sysname.0 = string konni _ host paeru
snmpv2-mib:: sysname.0 = string konni _ host paeru
suuchika.
ii. ii. tii. eff, private samsthalu mariyu itara samsthala vanti pramaana samsthalachae nirvachinchabadina pedda sankhyalo mibs unnaayi.
ietf nirvahinchabadindi.
modati 5000 arfclalo 318 rfclu unnaayi, ivi ietf nundi miblanu kaligi untaayi. eee jabita vraayabadina mibs loe kevalam oka bhaagam matrameh
iee nirvahinchabadindi.
ieeeee mariyu ieeeeelu ieeeee paniki sambandhinchina (udaaharanaku eetharnet mariyu bridging) ieeeee pani samuuhaaniki taralinchadaaniki angeekarinchaayi. idhi prakriyaloo undhi mariyu konni amsaalu puurtayyaayi.

