montfort koota

montfort (, mivtzar monfore;, "kalat all-khurain" ledhaa "kalat all-curn"-"chinna kommu koota" ledhaa "kommu koota") uttara ijraayellooni eguva gaeley praantamloo, haifa nagaraniki eshaanyamlo mariyu lebanon sarihadduku dakshinaana naasanamaina crusader koota.
eee pradaesam ippudu nahal kjeev prakruti abhayaaranyam lopala jaateeya udyaanavanam, mariyu izrael lopala mariyu velupala nundi chaalaa mandhi sandarsakulanu aakarshinche mukhyamaina paryataka kendram.
vyutpatti.
koota paeru rendu french padaalaina "mont", "parvatam" mariyu "balamaina koota", antey "balamaina parvatam" nundi vachindi. german bhaashalo eee kotanu "starkberg" anie pilicheevaaru, dheeni ardham adhe padabandham ("stark" antey balamainadi, mariyu "berg" antey parvatam). idhi regis french dii millie kutumbam nundi konugolu chesina bhoomipai nirminchabadindi mariyu jerusalem raajyamlo balavardhakamaina bhavana nirmaanaaniki atyuttama udaaharanalalo okati.
charitra.
montfort 12va sataabdam chivaralo odarevu nagaramaina ekaramlo sthaapinchabadina sanyaasula sainika tutonic kramam yokka pavitra bhoomilo pradhana koota. eee kotanu eguva gaeley praantamloo nahal kjeev yokka dakshina odduku paina irukaina mariyu nitaruga unna kondapai nirminchaaru, idhi naharia nagaraniki eesaanyamgaa 8 maillu (13 kii. mea.) dhooramlo undhi. pavitra bhuumilooni aneka itara crusader kotala maadirigaa kakunda, eee koota modata sainika prayojanaala kosam nirminchabadaledu, conny archives mariyu treasury vanti arder yokka paripaalanalo kontha bhaganni ekaraala nundi marinta vivikta pradaesaaniki taralinchadaaniki nirminchabadindi. aaa samayamlo tutonic kramam templerlu mariyu ekaraallooni hospitallerla nundi ottidiki guraindi, vaaru daanini swaadheenam chesukovalane pranaalikalu kaligi unnaaru.
modati crusade samayamlo samayamlo crusaderlu muslimla nundi pavitra bhoomini tirigi swaadheenam chesukunna ventane, european setilarlu eee bhoomini janavasalu penchadam praarambhinchaaru. goppa french dii millie kutumbam eee estatenu andukundi mariyu bhoomini saagu cheyadam praarambhinchindi, daanini vyavasaya estatega maarchindi. maarchindi saladin naayakatvamlo muslimlu hatin yuddham taruvaata crusaderlanu oodinchi jerusalemnu swaadheenam chesukogaligaru. jerusalem thoo paatu, montfort kotagaa undaalsina aasti kooda muslimla swaadheenamgaa maarindi. muslimlu, vaari crusader puurveekula maadirigaane, eee aastiki pratyeka praamukhyata ledani bhaavinchaaru. vyavasaya bhoomulaku vyuuhaatmaka praamukhyata ledhu, endukante idhi lothattu praantamloo, oka pravaahaaniki paina, yea sarihaddu ledhaa pradhana rahadaariki chaalaa dhooramlo undhi.
saladin vijayam moodava crusadenu prerepinchindi (1189-1192). ingland raaju modati richard netrutvamlo jarigina moodava crusade gananeeyamaina crusader vijayamtho mugisindi. edemaina, jerusalem rajyam yokka bhuubhaagaalu saladin tirigi gelavadaniki mundu kante chaalaa chinnaviga undevi. jerusalem mariyu chaalaa varaku madhya judia mariyu samaria parvataalu muslimla niyantranalo undipoyaayi, crusaderlu pradhanamgaa teerapraanta maidaanamlo mariyu geleelilo paalinchaaru. crusaderlu tama kotta rajadhaanini ekaramlo erpaatu cheyadamtho, kotta raajadhaaniki (8 maillu) sameepamlo unna aasti kaaranamgaa montfort estate yokka praamukhyata perigindi. moodava crusade samayamlo tirigi swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata dii millie kutumbam bhoobhaganni tirigi pondinappatikee, vaaru daanini regis tutonic nites kuu vikrayinchaaru. german nites estate bhavanalanu punaruddharinchadam praarambhinchaaru mariyu, tama madhya mariyu nites templer mariyu nites hospitaller madhya antargata sangharshanhala taruvaata, tutonic nites pratyeka pradhana karyalayam kosam ekaraanni vadiliveyadam atyavasaram, mariyu aasti (dheenipai tvaralo montfort nirminchabadindi) anedi sahaja empika.
koota nirmaanam mariyu upayogam (1228-1271).
grand master herman vaan salja pope gregori Ix kuu sahayam cheyamani adhikaarika abhyardhana taruvaata, taruvaati vaaru kotta aasti punaruddharanaku sahaayapadataaniki aneka mandhi yaatrikulu mariyu european pourulache aneka aardhika viraalaalanu pampaaru. eee viraalaala sahayamtho, tutonic nites aaa aastini balaparichi, daanini adbhutamaina kotagaa marcharu. nites nites kotta aastilo tama pradhana karyalayam, archive mariyu treasuryni erpaatu chesaaru. aaa samayaniki aaa aasti kevalam vyavasaya estatega undatam aagipoyindi mariyu daani anni chikkulatho kotagaa pariganinchabadindi. tutonic nites kotanu vistarinchaaru mariyu madhyalo podavaina rendu antastula haall-rakam nirmaanaanni nirminchaaru; idhi ippudu naasanamaina koota yokka pradhana avasheshamgaa undhi.
1266 naati muttadi.
ivi mamluk sultan bibers yokka iddaru ameerla netrutvamloni sainyam kotanu muttadinchindi. ayithe, rakshakulu pratighatinchi, chivariki mamluk sainyanni vidichipettamani balavantam chesaaru.
1271 muttadi mariyu mamluk vijayam.
idhi, chaalaa varaku crusader balamaina sthaavaraalu baibarla chetulloki vacchina taruvaata, mamluk nayakudu swayamgaa aneka sainika injaneering betalianlanu upayoginchi kotanu muttadinchaadu. daadaapu moodu rojula muttadi taruvaata bibers dalaalu "rabad" ledhaa fouborgnu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, marusati roeju "bashura" ledhaa bayati baelii padipoyindi, inca padihenava rojuna keeplo pratighatistunna german rakshakulu longipoyaru. baibarlu mariyu crusaderla madhya mundastu charchalu kaaranamgaa, taruvaati vaaru tama vastuvulannintito kotanu vidichipetti ekaraaniki tirigi velladaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru. anumatinchabaddaaru aaa nagaram patanam taruvaata, tutonic nites venisnu tama pradhana karyalayamga chesukunnaru.
maamluklu pannendu rojula vyavadhilo kotanu puurtigaa kuulchiveesaaru (chinnadigaa).
adrian boses koota yokka vegavantamaina pathanaaniki daani balaheenamaina bhougolika sthaanam mariyu asampoornamaina bahya panula kaaranamani nindinchaaru, ayithe nottingham trent vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina nicolus morton tutonic arder yokka estatenu bibers dochukovadaanni mariyu idhi maroe moodu sainika arder kotala patanam taruvaata rakshakula manosthairyaanni balaheenapariche amsaalanu kaligi undhi.
nirmaana.
sthalaakruthi paramgaa, oka pedda konda nundi pravahinche irukaina sikharam oka spoor. eee rakshanaatmaka lakshanampai nirminchina montfort oka spoor koota. rakshana atyanta haani kaliginche thoorpu vaipu kendrikrutamai untundi, ikkada spurr nadumu bhaagamlo kalustundi. aaa sids mukham meeda pedda dii-aakarapu gopuram mundu rendu guntalu unnaayi. koota pravesadvaaram edurugaa undhi, daaniki oka chinna pravesha gopuram kapala vahistundi. eee sikharam paibhagam chaalaa irukainadi kabatti, pradhana nivaasa bhavanalu sikharam paibhagam venta eee rendu gopuraala madhya kramamlo amarchabadi untaayi. paschima dwaaram jwingertho kalisi, eee amsaalu eguva vaardunu ledhaa kotanu kaligi untaayi. idhi koota padipoye samayaniki bahusha asampoornamaina bayati vaardu, uttara mariyu paschima vaalula varaku vistarinchi unna bayati rakshana goda avasheshaalatho varninchabadindi.
thoorpu nundi padmara moolakaalu
podi kandakaalu.
gopuram nirvahanaku thoorpuna unna eee gummamlo rendu guntalu unnaayi.
tower nirvahana.
dii-aakarapu keep nirminchabadina modati bhaagam. idhi kotanu ettaina, atyanta bahirgatamaina thoorpu sthaanam nundi rakshistundi.
rendu antastula podavaina bhavanam.
keepku paschimaana, podavaina rendu antastula bhavanam jodinchabadindi. idhi pradhana desheeya nirmaanamgaa maarindi, thoorpuna keep mariyu paschimaana moodu antastula paripalana bhavanam madhya vistarinchi undhi.
moodu antastula paripalana bhavanam.
pradhana koota diguva, paschima chivaralo unna moodu antastula paripalana bhavanamlo audrian boses utsava sabhamandapam (rendava antastu) anie ardham chesukunnavi mariyu castellan (moodava antastu) nivaasaalu unnaayi. naela mattamlo, rendu podavaina khajanalu gala mandiraalu ippatikee nilabadi unnaayi.
atyanta paschima bhavanamu.
paschimaana oka chinna khajanato kuudina nirmaanam jodinchabadindi. ippudu adhi ghoramgaa naasanamaindi.
access system-gate tower mariyu jwingerlu.
kotaku pradhana pravesam moodu antastula gate tower dwara undedi. idhi sagam gopuramgaa nirminchabadindi mariyu baga samrakshinchabadindi. idhi goda dwara srushtinchabadina gate tower, paschimam vaipu vistarinchi, ardha vruttaakaara pranaalikanu anusarinchi dakshinam vaipu tirigi, paschimaana unna khajanato kuudina bhavanamloni kotaku anusandhaaninchabadina gate jwingerku pravesam kalpinchindi.
eee dwaaram mariyu daani jwingerloki pravesinche prajalu bahusha paripalana mariyu desheeya bhavanala uttara goda venta konasaginchi undavacchu, spashtamgaa ikkada rendava, podavaina zwinger gundaa velutuu, daani uttara bhaagamlo ippudu teevramgaa naasanamaina goda dwara moosiveyabadindi. chivaraku gruha bhavanam yokka thoorpu chivaralo unna oka dwaaram dwara kotanu cherukovacchu, idhi mariyu keep madhya untundi.
bayati vaardu.
koota nundi uttara valuku 50 meterla diguvana unna bayati goda, paschima vaalutho paatu paiki vangi, kotaku nairuti disalo mugustundi. 2016 tavvakaala kaalam mugimpu varaku kotaku dakshinaana konasagimpu jaada kanugonabadaledu; edainaa unte, eguva vaardu yokka paschima bhaagaaniki vaalu paiki vellae oka anusandhaana goda undavacchu. bayati vaardulo aswasaalalatoe sahaa aneka sahayaka nirmaanaalu kanugonabaddayi.
sambandhita nirmaanaalu.
koota krinda millu mariyu athidhi gruham.
13va sataabdamloo athidhi gruhamgaa marchabadina neeti millutho kuudina bhavanam koota diguvana unna kiz nadhi loyalo undhi.
torpile.
oka raathi kwari vadda oka towertho kuudina balavardhakamaina praamgana bhavanam, idhi kotaku 1 kimmy kante takkuva dhooramlo mayilya/castellum regis vaipu montfort kotanu nirminchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi. idhi idhi baibarlu swaadheenam chesukunna modati kotagaa arab charitralalo perkonna "rabad" (fouberg) kaavacchu. idhi crusader moolaalalo torpile, trephile ledhaa tertlega kanipistundi.
castellum regis.
regis tutonic arder dwara vaari aastini konugolu cheyadaaniki mundu dii millie kutumbam yokka nivaasamaina maajee raaja kotanu crusader muulaala nundi mahalia ledhaa castellum novam regis anie pilustaaru. daani sidhilaalu nedu kraistava arab graamamaina mayilyalo unnaayi, ikkada daani bayati godalaku vyatiraekamgaa aadhunika illu nirminchabaddaayi.
tavvakaalu.
eee kotanu kotanu horatio hetch survey chesaaru. british survey off westran paalastiinaa kosam kitchen.
newyorkloni metropolitan museum off art yokka aayudhalu mariyu kavacha vibhagam yokka curator bashford deane nirvahinchina yaatralo yaatralo montfort vadda puraavastu travvakaalu jarigaayi. vilium ell. tavvakaalaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki deane kaalvarnu empika chesaaru.
2011 vesavilo naalugu vaaraala tavvakaala season nirvahinchabadindi, dheenini haifa vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina professor adrian boses nirvahinchaaru mariyu crusadelu mariyu latin thoorpu adhyayanam kosam society maddatu ichindi. appati nundi prati vesavilo tavvakaalu konasagutunnayi. augustu 2015 mariyu mariyu london vishwavidhyaalayamloni raayal holloyku chendina vidyaarthulu tavvakaalaku sahayam chesaaru.
chesaaru, montfort kotalo boardu games mariyu vilaasavantamaina bhojana gadhi kanugonabaddayi. kanugonabaddayi, koota kinda alankarinchabadina gothik haall undhi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, mamluk vidhvamsamku sambandhinchina aadharalu kanugonabaddayi, ivi ivi baibarla dandayaatraku chendinavi.

