
jail singh

ghnaanee jail singh (jananam jarnail singh; 5 mae 1916-25 december 1994) punjabku chendina bharatiya raajakeeyavetta, 1982 nundi 1987 varaku bharatadesaniki edava raashtrapatigaa panicheesaaru. ayana adhyakshudaina modati sikku.
faridkote samsthaanamlooni sandhwanlo janminchina singh, grandhigaa sikshana pondaadu mariyu amrutsarloni sikku missionary paatasaalalo sikshana pondutunnappudu ghnaana anae birudunu pondaadu, antey vidyaavantudu anie ardham. singh raitu aandolanalato mariyu faridkote loe praatinidhya prabhutvaanni koorutuu jarigina udyamaalato sambandham kaligi unnaaru. bhaarata jaateeya congresto anubandham unna praja mandalamlo ayana raajakeeya kriyaaseelata kaaranamgaa 1938 mariyu 1943 madhya aayanaku ekanta nirbandham vidhinchabadindi. ayana oka genda satyaagrahaaniki naayakatvam vahinchi, faridkote raashtramlo samaantara prabhutvaanni erpaatu chesaaru, avi jawaharlal nehru mariyu vallabhai patel jokyam taruvaata matrame raddu cheyabaddaayi. jailulo unna kaalam athani paerunu jail singga maarchadaaniki prerepinchindi.
swaatantryam taruvaata, faridkote patiala mariyu thoorpu punjab raashtraala unionlo vileenam cheyabadindi mariyu singh 1949-51 samayamlo daani revenue mariyu vyavasaya mantrigaa panicheesaaru mariyu punjablo bhuu samskaranala pravesaanni paryaveekshinchaaru. singh 1956-62 samayamlo rajyasabha sabhyudu mariyu 1962-67 samayamlo punjab saasanasabha sabhyudu, aaa samayamlo ayana pratap singh kieron aadhvaryamlo kontakaalam mantrigaa panicheesaaru. ayana 1955-56 samayamlo pepsu pradesh congress kamitee adhyakshudiga panicheesaaru mariyu 1966loe punjab pradesh congress kamitee adhyakshudiga 1972loe punjab mukhyamantrigaa ennikayye varaku aaa padaviloe panicheesaaru.
mukhyamantrigaa, singh mohali bharatadesapu mottamodati semiconductor tayari vibhaganni sthaapinchi, 1972 punjab bhuu samskaranala chattanni roopondinchi, vidya mariyu prabhutva udyogaalalo majabi sikkulu mariyu vaalmeeki laku reservationlanu nirdhaarinchi, udham singh avasheshaalanu tirigi pampinchi, taruvaata rashtra gowravaalatho punjablo dahanam chesina ghanata pondaaru. singh vidhanalu sikku mataparamaina kaaranaalanu samarthinchadam dwara shiromani akaali dhaal party prabhavanni tagginchadam lakshyamgaa pettukunnayi. 1977 ennikalaloo congress party otami taruvaata, singh mariyu sanjay gandhi radikal sikku bodhakudu jarnail singh bhindranwaleku raajakeeya mariyu aardhika maddatu icchaaru. bhindranwale twaralone sikku vaerpaatuvaadaaniki jendaanu mosukelladu mariyu punjablo khalistan sthaapana koorutuu tirugubaatu chelaregindi.
1980loe loksabhaku ennikaina singnu pradhani indiraagaandhii bhaarata hommantrigaa niyaminchaaru. ayana padaveekaalam punjab, assamlalo tirugubaatlanu chusindi. 1982loe, ayana neelam sanjeeva reddy taruvaata bhaarata raashtrapatigaa ennikayyaaru. ayana adhyakshudiga unna prarambha samvatsaraallo operation blue starr, indiraagaandhii hatya, 1984 sikku vyatiraeka allarlu jarigaayi. rajeev gandhi pradhani ayina taruvaata, gandhi singnu kalavadaniki ledhaa vidhaanaparamaina vishayaalapai teliyajeyadaaniki niraakarinchadamtho, athani videshee, desheeya prayaanaalapai aankshalu vidhinchadamtho singto sambandhaalu challabaddayi. prabhutva vidhananni prasninchadam dwara, tanaku pampina pratipaadanalanu suukshma pariseelanaku guricheyadam dwara singh edurudaadiki digaadu. 1986loe, paarlamentu aamodinchina bhaarata tapala karyalayam (savarana) billupai ayana paaket veetoni upayoginchaaru. bofforce nundi hovitzerlanu konugolu cheyadamlo avineeti aaropanalu, adhyakshudu singh korina patraalanu andinchadaaniki prabhutvam niraakarinchadam, prabhutvaaniki ayana chesina chaalaa pracharam chesina nindalu singh rajeev gandhi prabhutvaanni tolaginchaalani bhavinchadane oohaagaanaalaku daariteesaayi. ayithe singh 1987loe thana padaveekaalam mugimpulo padavee viramana chesaaru, aaa tarvaata aarr. venkataraman.
singh 1994loe roddu pramaadamloo gaayapadatamtho maraninchaadu. ayana samadhi dhilleelooni ekthaa sthal vadda undhi. singh ghnaapakaalanu 1997loe prachurinchaaru. ayana janma shatabdi vedukalanu 2016loe jarupukunnaru, akkada ayana jeevitampai oka documentary chitram mariyu oka pustakam vidudala cheyabaddaayi.
prarambha jeevitam.
jarnail singh 1916 mae 5naa faridkote jillaalooni sandhwanlo kishan singh mariyu ind kourlaku vaari aiduguru pillalalo chinnavaduga janminchaadu. athanu vadrangitho sambandham unna kulaniki chendina ramgadhiyaa sikku. athani adhikaarika vidya metriculationtho mugisinappatikee, singh grandhigaa sikshana pondhi, amrutsarloni shaheed sikku missionary kalasalalo chaduvukunnadu, akkada ataniki grandhaala parignaanaaniki chihnamgaa ghnaanee anae birudu ivvabadindi. aanglam meeda aayanaku praaveenyam takkuvagaa unnappatikee, athanu urdoo mariyu punjabi bhaashalalo thana bhusambandhamaina prasamgaalaku prasiddhi chendaadu. athanu vardhan kournu vivaham chesukunnadu, veeritho ataniki mugguru kumartelu mariyu oka kumarudu unnaaru. ayana menalludu kultar singh sandhwan 2022loe punjab saasanasabha speaker ayyaru.
praja mandal.
1936loe kisan morchaalo paalgonnanduku singh oka samvatsaram paatu jailulo unnaaru. 1938loe ayana faridkote loe akhila bhaarata raashtraala praja sadassuku anubandhamgaa praja mandala anae raajakeeya samsthanu sthaapinchaaru. mandala raacharika raashtramlo ennikaina prabhutvaanni erpaatu cheyaalani korindi-eee demandnu daani palakudu surr harinder singh brar tiraskarinchaaru. singh 1938 mariyu 1943 madhya jailulo, faridkote jailulo ekanta nirbandhamlo gadiparu. 1943loe vidudalaina taruvaata, athanu fareedkotnu vidichipettavalasi vachindi, conny rashtram velupala faridkote loe praja udyamaaniki kaaranaanni teesukunnadu. jailulo unna samayamlone singh thana paerunu jarnail singh nundi jail singh gaa marchukunnaru.
1946loe ayana faridkote prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa satyagraham praarambhinchaaru, aaa samvatsaram genda udyamamlo palgonnaru, dheeni kosam ayana jailulo unnaaru. nehru-harinder oppandamtho genda udyamam mugisindi, dheeni dwara mahaaraaju raashtramlo raajakeeya sanghaala erpaatuku angeekarinchi, faridkote loe congress jendaanu eguraveyadampai nishedhaanni raddu chesaaru. eee oppandaanni puurtigaa amalu cheyadamlo maharaja viphalamainanduna 1948loe praja mandala kaaryakartalu rashtra sachivalayanni muttadinchi, singh faridkote loe samaantara prabhutva erpaatunu prakatinchinappudu raashtramlo punaruddharinchabadina aandolanaku daariteesindi. eee udyamamlo paalgonnanduku arrestu cheyabadina praja mandala kaaryakartalato paatu singh mariyu samaantara prabhutvamloni maroe mugguru mantrulanu jailu nundi vidudala cheyadaaniki maharaja angeekarinchadamtho vallabhai patel jokyam chesukunna tarwate udyamam mugisindi. 1948loe bhaarata rashtra mantritva saakha fareedkotnu itara fulkian rashtraalaina punjabto vileenam chesi patiala mariyu thoorpu punjab raashtraala sanghaanni erpaatu chesindi.
swatantra bhaaratadesamlo raajakeeya jeevitam (1947-72).
1949 janavarilo, mukhyamantri gian singh raruwala aadhvaryamlo pepsu prabhutvamlo singh revenue mantri ayyaru. ayithe, raajakeeya vibhedaala kaaranamgaa, erpaatu chesina padhi nelallone raruwala mantritva saakhanu aapaddharma prabhutvamgaa marcharu. 1951loe, koo. ragbir singh mukhyamantri ayyaru, jail singh vyavasaya mantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru. mantrigaa ayana charyalalo naera tegala chattanni raddu cheyadam, raajakeeya baadhitula ordinancenu prakatinchadam, raitula bhoomulanu swaadheenam chesukune faridkote raajaaku unna hakkunu raddu chesi, prastuta bhuu chattaala prakaram bhuswamulu anubhavistunna adhikaaraalanu tolaginche bhuu chattaalalo maarpulu pravesapettadam vantivi unnaayi. bhuswamula yaajamaanyamloni bhoomini pariharam lekunda ketaayinchadaaniki mariyu raitulaku kaulu hakkulanu kalpinchadaaniki veelugaa ayana bishwedar nirmuulana ordinancenu amalu chesaaru. 1952 ennikalaloo singh kotkapura jaitho niyojakavargam nundi odipoyaaru. pepsu pradesh congress kamitee punjablo vileenam ayinappudu, aaa samayamlo ayana daaniki adhyakshudayyaru. 
1956 nundi 1962 varaku ayana raajyasabhalo paarlamentu sabhyudiga panicheesaaru. ayana punjab saasanasabha ennikallo pootii cheyadaaniki 1962 maarchilo thana sabhyatvaaniki rajinama chesi faridkote niyojakavargam nundi vijayam saadhinchaaru. ayana kontakaalam pratap singh kieron mantritva saakhalo mantrigaa panicheesaaru, conny 1962loe chainaatho yuddham mariyu mantritva saakha parimaanam taggina nepathyamlo rajinama chesaaru. 1966loe ayana punjab pradesh congress kamiteeki adhyakshudayyaru, 1972loe mukhyamantrigaa niyamitulayye varaku aaa padavini nirvahinchaaru. 1967 ennikallo ayana pootii cheyakapoyinappatiki, 1970loe jarigina upa ennika dwara anandpur sahib nundi punjab assembleaki tirigi ennikayyaaru.
punjab mukhyamantri (1972-77).
1972loe punjab saasanasabhaku jarigina ennikalaloo singh anandpur sahib niyojakavargam nundi ennikayyaaru. congress party majority saadhinchi singh mukhyamantrigaa prabhutvaanni erpaatu chesindi. ayana, padhi mandhi sabhyula mantritva saakha 1972 marchi 17naa pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru. 1966loe punarvyavastheekarana tarvaata 2021loe dalita sikku charanjit singh channi mukhyamantri ayye varaku punjab mukhyamantrigaa ennikaina modati itara venukabadina taragati nayakudu, ekaika jaatiyetara sikku singh. 
modati nundi singh tananu taanu sikku mataaniki vijaetagaa chupinchukunnadu, kontavaraku, endukante athanu aadhipatya jott kulaniki chendinavaadu kaadu mariyu akalidal paarteeni edurkovadaniki kooda. eee vidhaanamlo bhaagamgaa, ayana guru gobind singh marganni praarambhinchaaru-punjabloni atyanta pramukha gurudwaaraalanu kalipe rahadari, aneka prabhutva aasupatrulaku sikku guruvula paeru marcharu, amrutsarlo guru nanak dev vishwavidyaalayaanni praarambhinchaaru mariyu guru gobind singh kumaarulalo okari paeru meeda chandigarh sameepamloni oka pattanaaniki paeru marcharu. ennikalaloo vaari edurudebbalaku pratispandanagaa, 1972 octoberulo anandpur sahib vadda samavesamaina akalidal raajakeeya nayakulu punjabku ekkuva swayampratipatti, sikkulaku swayam nirnayadhikaram koorutuu oka teermaanaanni aamodinchaaru.
singh prabhutvam punjab bhuu samskaranala chattam, 1972nuu amalu chesindi, idhi prati kutumbaaniki bhuu parimitini nirnayinchindi. eee chattamloni aneka keelaka nibandhanalanu taruvaati samvatsaram punjab mariyu haryana haikortu kottivesindi, idhi bhaarata supreenkortulo rashtra prabhutvam tadupari appeelnu prerepinchindi. migulu bhoomini punahpampinii cheyadaaniki kooda veelu kalpinchina eee chattam, daani amalulo viphalamaindi, tatphalitamgaa bhoomi yajamanyamlo chaalaa takkuva maarpu vachindi.
singh bharatadesa swaatantrya udyamamlo palgonevari kosam jeevitakaala pinchanu pathakaanni pravesapettaaru. 1974loe, ayana united kingdom nundi udham singh avasheshaalanu tirigi pampinchaaru, vaatini ooregimpulo punjabku teesukellaaru, media drushtini mariyu prajaadarana pondina aasaktini telivigaa upayoginchi athani aadhaaraalanu kaalchivesaaru. avasheshaalanu puurti prabhutva gowravaalatho sunaamlo dahanam chesaaru mariyu singh swayamgaa chitanu veliginchaaru. bhagat singh vaarasatvaanni gouravistuu, ayana puttinarojuna gazited selavudinaanni prakatistuu, khatkar kalaanlooni thana puurveekula intini museumgaa maarchutuu, thana tallini 'punjab maataa' birudutho gowravinchevaaru.
1974loe mohali semiconductor complexes limitednu sthaapinchadaaniki electronics vibhaganni pondadaaniki kooda ayana baadhyata vahinchaaru, vaariki ishtamaina madrasu (ippudu chennai) nuu adhigaminchaaru. idhi bharatadesapu mottamodati semiconductor fabricating unit. idhi 1983loe amaluloki vachindi mariyu american parignaanaanni upayoginchi integrated chipsnu tayaaru chesindi. 1975loe singh vaalmeeki, majabi sikkulaku yaabhai saatam reservationlanu scheduled kulaala kosam ketaayinchina udyogaala kotaa kinda pravesapettaaru. eee charya congress party venuka unna dalita otlanu ekikrutam chesi, vaarilo thana sthaanaanni penchukoovadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukundi.
1975loe atyavasara paristhiti vidhinchina taruvaata, singh sanjay gandhi yokka aidu suutraala karyakramam yokka vidhaanaalanu utsaahamgaa amalu chesaaru. tappanisari sterilisationpy drushti saarinchi jaateeya janabha vidhanam tarachugaa pooliisulu mariyu paripalana yokka balavantapu charyala dwara amalu cheyabadindi. singh kontavaraku, sanjay gaandheeki anukuulamgaa undataaniki, aayananu ayana okappudu thana rakshakudiga abhivarninchaaru, mariyu punjabloni itara congress nayakula nundi, mukhyamgaa party adhyakshudiga unna mohinder singh gill nundi thana naayakatvaaniki savaalunu nivaarinchadaaniki eee vidhananni amalu cheyavalasi vachindi.
emergency taruvaata 1977loe jarigina saarvatrika ennikalaloo congress party modatisaarigaa punjab nundi okka seetunu kooda geluchukolekapoyindi. punjab rashtrapati paalanalo unchinappudu 1977 april 30naa singh mukhyamantrigaa padaveekaalam mugisindi. 1977 juunloo jarigina rashtra saasanasabha ennikalaloo, shiromani akalidal saasanasabhaloni 104 sthaanaalaku gaanu 58 sthaanaalanu geluchukoni ennikayyaaru.
1977 ennikalaloo congress party otami kaaranamgaa sanjay gandhi, singh sikku vishwaasa vishayaalapai kathinamaina vaikharini samarthinchadam dwara akaalidalnu balaheenapariche sikku nayakudi kosam vetakadaaniki daariteesindi, tadwara akaaleelanu tagginchindi. 1960laloe akaala netha taaraa singku pratyarthigaa mukhyamantrigaa fathe singnu munduku tecchina pratap singh kieron eee vyuuhaanni paakshikamgaa prerepinchaaru. vaari empika jarnail singh bhindranwale, athanu appudu antagaa teliyani sikku bodhakudu, conny thana poeshakulaku frankenstein rakshasudiga maaradu. 1978loe thana anucharulu, nirankari sikkula madhya jarigina gharshanalo dozenu mandhi maraninchadamtho bhindranwale veluguloki vacchaaru. congress party bhindranwalenu simhikagaa chesi, dhall khalsa paarteeni sthaapinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. 1980 saarvatrika ennikalaloo bhindranwale congress abhyardhula kosam pracharam kooda chesaaru.
kendra home vyavahaaraala mantri (1980-82).
1980 saarvatrika ennikalaloo, indira gandhi netrutvamloni congress party gelichindi; singh hoshiyarpur nundi paarlamentuku ennikayyaaru. 1980 janavari 14naa homsakha mantrigaa ayana prabhutvamloki pravesinchaaru, 1982 juun 22 varaku aaa padaviloe konasagaru. prakash singh badal netrutvamloni punjab prabhutvam tolaginchabadindi mariyu 1980 fibravarilo rashtraanni rashtrapati paalanaloki teesukuvacchindi. juunloo jarigina ennikalaloo congress party assemblylo majority saadhinchi, jail singh raajakeeya pratyarthi darbara singnu mukhyamantrigaa niyaminchaaru. adhikaram laeni akaali dhaal ippudu anandpur sahib teermaanamloni demandlanu punaruddharinchindi mariyu videshaalalo khalistan anukuula dalaalatoe pottu pettukundi.
congresslo vargavaadamu, jail singh, darbara singh madhya raajakeeya vairam punjablo paristhitini marinta klishtataram chesi, tirugubaatudaarulapai drudamaina paripalana charyalanu nirodhinchaayi. kendra, rashtra prabhutvaala madhya erpadina vibhedaalanu bhindranwale thana prayojanaaniki upayoginchagaligadu. 1980 eprillo nirankari guruvu gurbachan singh, 1981 septembarulo vaartaapatrika diggajam laala jagat narayan hatyallo ayana prameyam unnatlu anumaaninchabadindi. appati haryana raashtramlo unna aayanaku vyatiraekamgaa arrestu warrant jaarii cheyabadinappatiki, singh aadesaala meraku haryana mukhyamantri bhajan laal tanaku andinchina adhikaarika kaarulo bhindranwale punjabloni thana gurudwaraku tappinchukogaligaadu. bhindranwale aaa nela chivarlo arrestu kosam tananu taanu vadulukunnaru, conny punjablo vistrutamaina ashanti taruvaata octoberlo jailu nundi vidudalayyaaru, mariyu singh paarlamentulo bhindranwaleku narayan hatyalo prameyam ledani prakatinchina taruvaata. eee prati sandarbhamloonuu darbara singh bhindranwalepai dabbaallu cheyalanukunnappatiki, darbara singku vyatiraekamgaa thana raajakeeya yuddhamlo atanni bantugaa upayoginchaalane aasatoe jail singh athani tarapuna jokyam chesukunnadu.
bhindranwale vidudala punjab pooliisula manosthairyaanni harinchadaaniki upayogapadindi, endukante vaaru ippudu sikku teevravaadulaku, dhairyavanthulaina bhindranwaleku lakshyamgaa maararu. adevidhamgaa, dhaal khalsa nishedhinchaalanna rashtra prabhutvam chesina abhyardhanalanu pradhani jokyam chesukuni nishedham vidhinchadaaniki mundu kendra home mantritva saakha addukundi. bharatadesa home mantrigaa singh padaveekaalam saadhaaranamgaa pratikuulamgaa pariganinchabadindi. punjablo balamaina sthaavaraanni abhivruddhi cheyakunda nirodhinchadaaniki niyaminchabadina balaheenamaina, asamarthudaina mantrigaa, punjab, kashmir, eshaanya praantaalalo sankshobhaalanu tappugaa edurkonna vyaktigaa aayananu chuusaaru.
bhaarata rashtrapati (1982-87).
1982 juunloo, neelam sanjeeva reddy taruvaata adhyaksha ennikallo pootii cheyadaaniki congress party singnu thana abhyardhigaa ennukundi, oka sammati abhyardhini kaligi undaalane pratipakshaala pratipaadananu tiraskarinchindi. padhi pratipaksha paarteela brundam communistu raajakeeyavetta ayina raine mukerjeeni tama abhyardhigaa nilabettaalani nirnayinchukundi. khalistan kosam vaerpaatuvaada udyamam prajaadarana pondutunna samayamlo singh nominationnu sikkulaku sangnagaa chuusaaru. ayithe, singh churukaina raajakeeyaalaku dhooramgaa unchadam kooda dheeni lakshyam, idhi singh yokka bete noir darbara singh nuu kendram nundi jokyam lekunda punjab prabhutvaanni nadapadaniki anumatinchindi. 1985loe jaragaboye saarvatrika ennikalaloo congress party thana avakaasaala gurinchi khachitamgaa teliyaka, pradhana mantri patla singh vidheyata ayana nominationnu aamodinchadaaniki maroe kaaranam.
mukerjea registered otaru kaananduna pratipaksha asalu abhyardhini tolaginchaaru, idhi rashtrapati ennikallo pootii chese yea vyaktikainaa mundastu avasaram. praathamika hakkulanu samarthinchi, atyavasara paristhitiloo rajyangam yokka praathamika nirmaanam yokka ullanghinchalenidigaa vaadinchina, tadanantaram pradhana nyayamurthiga niyamakam kosam nirlakshyam cheyabadina bhaarata supreenkortu maajee nyaayamuurti hohns raaj khannah pratipaksha abhyardhi ayyaru. 
1982 juulai 12naa 756 mandhi paarlamentu sabhyulu, 3827 mandhi saasanasabha sabhyulatho kuudina electoral collegetho ennikalu jarigaayi. juulai 15naa otla lekkimpu jariginappudu, singh 754,113 otlu ledhaa 72.7 saatam otlatho vijaetagaa nilichaadu, ayithe khannah 282,685 otlatho adhe roeju returning adhikaariche ennikainatlu prakatinchabaddaadu. paschima bengaul, tripura minaha bharatadesamloni prati rashtra saasanasabhalo singh majority saadhinchaaru. 1982 juulai 25naa ayana bharatadesa edava raashtrapatigaa pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru. ayana modati sikku, alaage venukabadina kulaniki chendina modati vyakti kooda.
indiraagaandhii mantritva saakha (1982-84).
singh pradhani indiraagaandhii patla vidheyataku prasiddhi chendaaru, aame tananu alaa cheyamani adigithe taanu cheepurunu ettukuntaanani, sweeper avtanani vyakhyaaninchaaru. aame tananu kalisinappudu aamenu swaagathinchadaaniki singh rashtrapati bhawan dakshina aasthaanaaniki naduchukuntu velataarani, anni nibandhanalanu ullanghinchi thana kaaru talupunu kooda terichevaadani nivedinchabadindi. 1983loe, nyuu dhhillee, aleena udyamam yokka edava sikharagra samavesam mariyu commonwealth prabhutva adhipatula samavesam rendintikee aatidhyam ichindi. raani elizabeth II mariyu yuvaraju phillip 1983 navambarulo rashtrapati singh atithulugaa rashtra paryatanaku vacchi rashtrapati bhavanlo basa chesaaru.
adhyakshudiga, bhaaratadesamlo sikkulapai vivaksha choopabadutundane akaali dhalh vaadanaku vyatiraekamgaa ayana matladaru, jatedarla palananu, punjabloni vaerpaatuvaada udyamamlo matha nayakula paatranu savaalu chesaaru, sikku punhyaksheetraalanu nerasthulu abhayaranyaluga upayoginchadaanni vimarsinchaaru. 1984 juunloo, amrutsarloni swarna devalaya samudaayamlo unna sikku ugravaadulanu anachiveyadaaniki bhaarata sainyam operation blue starnu praarambhinchindi. panjaabnu rashtrapati paalanaloki teesukuvacchinappudu ledhaa operation praarambhaaniki mundu roeju pradhani gandhi aayananu saadhaarana briefing kosam kalisinappudu kooda singh eee pranaalikala gurinchi anchanaa veyabadaledu. juun 8naa singh swarna devalaya samudaayaanni sandarsinchinappudu, atadipai oka snipper kaalpulu jaripaadu. atadiki debba tagalakapoyinappatiki, athani bhadrata adhikari teevramgaa gayapaddadu. aalaya samudaayaaniki jarigina nashtam patla singh teevra vicharam vyaktam chesaaru. teevravaadulu longipothe raktapaataanni nivaarinchagaligevaarani, bhavishyattulo tama devaalayaalanu sikku sampradaayam manjuru cheyani aayudhalu, saamagrini unchadaaniki upayoginchakundaa chusukovalani sikku landarinee singh koraru. septembarulo, sikku matamlo atyunnata loukika samstha ayina akl takht, sainika operationlo singh paatranu khandinchindi mariyu mataparamaina dushpravartanaku paalpadinanduku atanni doshigaa nirdhaarinchindi. 24 rojula taruvaata sikku pradhana poojaarulu athanu paschaattaapam vyaktam chesi, akkada jarigina 'duradrushtakara sanghatanalaku' akl takht mundu kshamaapana korina taruvaata nirdoshigaa prakatinchaadu.
1984 augustulo rashtrapati bhawan asaadhaarana raajakeeya samavesaniki vaedikagaa maarindi. tii. aandhra pradesh mukhyamantrigaa governor chetha tolaginchabadina ramarao, 160 mandiki paiga saasanasabha sabhyulatho singnu kalisaaru. governor thakur raam laal enn nuu niyaminchaaru. kotta mukhyamantrigaa bhaskara ravu, rendu rojullo thana sonta majorityni niroopinchagalanani, tanaku majority saasanasabhyula maddatu undani rujuvu chesina mukhyamantri ayinappatikee, assemblylo thana majorityni niroopinchukoovadaaniki aayanaku oka nela samayam icchaaru. vistrutamgaa nirasanalu velluvettadamto, governornu venakki pilipinchi, vishwaasa pareeksha tarvaata ramarao tirigi mukhyamantrigaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchaaru. singh presidencylo rashtra prabhutvaalanu tolaginchadam, jammoo kashmir, sikkimlaloo rashtrapati paalana vidhinchadam vantivi jarigaayi.
1984 aktobaru 31naa pradhani indiraagaandheeni aame sikku angarakshakulu hatya chesaaru. aame kumarudu rajeev gandhi, aardhika mantri pranab mukerjea raboye assembly ennikala kosam paschima bengaallo pracharam chestunnappudu singh uttara yemenlo prabhutva paryatanalo unnaaru. adhe saayantram dhilleeki tirigi vacchina ayana indiraagaandheeni cherchukunna akhila bhaarata vaidya shaastra samsthanu sandarsinchaaru. rashtrapati aswikadalam maargamadhyamlo raallatho pelchiveyabadindi mariyu dhilleelo sikkulapai himsa praarambhamaindi. 1964loe nehru, 1966loe shaastri maraninchina taruvaata, rashtrapati atyanta senior cabinet mantri gulzarilal nandaanu taatkaalika pradhana mantrigaa niyaminchagaa, congress parliamentary party kotta nayakudini ennukovadam gurinchi munduku saagindi, appudu ayana pradhaanamantri avutaaru. aaa samavesam pranab mukerjeeni taatkaalika pradhaniga niyaminchadaaniki singh avasaramayyedi. ayithe, congress parliamentary boardu, parliamentary party karyanirvahaka kamitee, rajeev gaandheeni pradhaanamantrigaa niyaminchadaaniki nominate chesindi. tadanugunamgaa, adhe saayantram (october 31) rajeev gandhi pradhaniga pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru. moodu rojula taruvaata congress parliamentary party rajeev gandhi empikanu ekagreevamgaa aamodinchindi.
rajeev gandhi mantritva saakha (1984-87).
indiraagaandhii hatya taruvaata bharatadesam antataa sikku vyatiraeka allarlu jarigaayi, idhi 1984 november 3 varaku naalugu rojula paatu konasaagindi. rajyangabaddhamga bhaarata saayudha dalaala sarvonnata commander ayina singh himsanu aapadaniki charya teesukolekapoyinappatiki. rashtrapati singh press secretory tarlochan singh taruvaata dhilleelo jarigina allarla gurinchi rashtrapati pradhaanitho maatlaadataaniki prayatninchinappatikii, rajeev gandhi thana vaddaku tirigi raledani, homemantri pii. vii. indiraagaandhii antyakriyala erpaatulo prabhutvam nimagnamai undani narasimharao aayanaku chepparu. congress party patla, bhaarata rajyangam patla thana nibaddhata eee sanghatanala dwara teevramgaa pareekshinchabadindani singh taruvaata angeekarinchaaru, ayithe ayana thana padaviloonae konasaagaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. rajeev gandhi ventane 1984 december 24 mariyu 28 madhya jarigina parliamentary ennikalaku pilupunicchaaru. congress party 514 seetlalo 404 sthaanaalanu geluchukundi, idhi bharatadesa saadhaarana ennikalaloo oka party ippativaraku geluchukunna atyadhika sankhya. gandhi pradhana mantrigaa unna nalabhai mandhi sabhyula mantrula mandali 1984 december 31naa pramaana sweekaaram chesindi.
rashtrapati singh, pradhani gandhi madhya sambandhaalu twaragaa debbatinnaayi. thana talli hatyaku daariteesina punjabloni gandaragolaniki paakshikamgaa kaaranamaina graameena parvenugaa gandhi singnu chuusaaru. pradhana mantrigaa, gandhi ennikalaku mundu okasari matrame singnu kalisaaru mariyu rashtra vishayalanu puurtigaa charchinchamani raashtrapatini piliche paddhatini viraminchukunnaaru. ayana suuchananu anusarinchi, kendra mantrulu kooda singnu pilavadam maanesaaru, eee paristhiti gandhi longipoyi, 1987 maarchilo singnu kalavadaniki daadaapu rendu samvatsaraalu konasaagindi. gandhi desheeya, videsanga vidhana vishayaala gurinchi singnu vivarinchadam manesi, singh kosam videshaalalo adhikaarika parytanalanu manjuru cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, alaage raashtraalloni congress prabhutvaalu rashtrapati sandarsanalanu vaida veyadam praarambhinchaayi. tanaku pampina anni pratipaadanalanu suukshma pariseelanaku guricheyadam dwara singh prateekaaram tiirchukunnaaru, nyaya niyamakalapai vidhananni roopondinchakoodadane daanipai prabhutvam nundi vivaranalu koradam, daani television coverage vidhananni prasninchadam mariyu andhrapradesh governor kumudben josheeni rashtra rajakeeyaalalo jokyam chesukokunda heccharinchadam, alaage haryana raashtramlo schedule chesina ennikalanu nirvahinchadamlo jaapyam gurinchi bhaarata pradhana ennikala commissioner nundi vivarana koradam dwara. eee jokyalu prabhutvaaniki gananeeyamaina ibbandulanu kaliginchaayi.
ayithe, bhaarata tapala karyalayam (savarana) billu, 1986 paie singh thana vaikhariki baga gurthundipoyaru. paarlamentu ubhaya sabalu aamodinchina eee billu, jaateeya bhadrataku muppuga bhaavinche postloni edainaa vastuvulanu addaginchadaaniki, tanikhi cheyadaaniki mariyu nirbandhinchadaaniki kendra mariyu rashtra prabhutvaalaku adhikaram ichindi. phalitamgaa, eee billu tapala samachara maarpidini paryaveekshinchadaaniki prabhutvaaniki hadduleni adhikaaraalanu ichindi mariyu pourula hakkulanu ullanghinchindi. singh, billunu punahpariseelana kosam paarlamentuku tirigi ichhe badulu, daaniki thana sammatini nilipiveyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. congress party adhika majoritytho unna billunu paarlamentuku tirigi pampinchi unte, adhi billuku thana maddatunu punarudghaatinchi undedi, idhi singnu thana aamodam ivvavalasi vachedi. tanaku pampina chattaniki rashtrapati aamodam ivvadaaniki rajyangam etuvanti kaalaparimitini nirdesinchananduna, singh daanini nilipiveyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu-tadwara paaket veetoni prabhaavitam chesindi. eee billu thana vaarasudi santakam lekunda undipoyindi, athanu daanini punahpariseelana kosam rajyasabhaku tirigi icchaadu.
1986-87 samayamlo, bhaarata prabhutvam bofforce hovitzerlanu konugolu cheyadamlo avineeti aaropanalu ravadam prarambhamainappudu; singh eee vishayaniki sambandhinchi prabhutvam nundi samacharanni koraru. pradhaanamantriki ledhaa mantrivargaaniki andubaatulo unchina prati vargeekruta vishayanni telusukune hakku raashtrapatiki ledani gandhi vaikharini teesukunnaru mariyu singh demandnu tiraskaristuu mantrivargam oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi. ayithe, paarlamentulo gandhi "raashtrapatiki puurtigaa samacharam andinchabadutondi" anie, idhi puurtigaa tappudu prakatana anie paerkonnaaru. padepade demand chesinappatiki samacharam ivvani nirdishta sandarbhaalanu vivaristuu pradhaanamantriki lekha rayadam dwara singh pratispandinchaaru. aaa lekha kaapeeni patrikalaku leak chesaaru. prabhutva adhipatiki vyatiraekamgaa deshadhinetha chesina eee aaropana prabhutva viswasaneeyatanu marinta tagginchadaaniki upayogapadindi.
1987 natiki, singh rajeev gandhi mantritva saakhanu tolaginchi, daani sthaanamlo aarr kinda aapaddharma mantritva saakhanu niyaminchaalani bhaavinchaarani vistrutamgaa oohinchabadindi. venkatraman ledhaa pii. vii. narasimha ravu. singh padaveekaalam mugimpuku cherukovadamto, atuvanti charya pratipakshaala maddatutoe mariyu gaandheeni vyatirekinchina congress party sabhyula maddatutoe aayanaku rendava padaveekaalaaniki daariteestundani bhaavinchaaru. armi cheef general sunderji, athani rakshana mantri arun singlatho sambandhaalu debbatinna gandhi, singh kuu maroe padaveekaalam ivvadaanni vyatiraekimchaaru. ayithe, singh eee pranaalikapai ennadoo charya teesukoledu, pratipakshaala bahiranga maddatunu pondadamlo viphalamainanduna, adhi sainyam swaadheenam chesukovadaniki daariteestundane bhayamtho rendavasari padavini korakudadani nirnayinchukunnadu.
rashtra paryatanalu.
1983loe bahrain, chekoslovekia, khatar rashtra paryatanalaku singh naayakatvam vahinchaaru; 1984loe argentine, maritious, mexico, uttara, dakshina yemen rashtra paryatanalaku singh naayakatvam vahinchaaru. indira gandhi hatyaku gurainappudu singh yemenloni adenlo unnaaru. ayana 1986loe grease, nepaul, polland, yugoslavialanu kooda sandarsinchaaru. rajeev gandhi, singh madhya sambandhaalu debbatinadamto, prabhutvam upaadhyakshudini aarr. singh sthaanamlo venkataraman vidaesaalaku velutunnaaru. saampradayakamgaa deshadhinetha chese deshaalanu kooda upaadhyakshudu ledhaa pradhana mantri sandarsinchadam praarambhinchaaru, inca zimbabwe sandarsana vanti konnintini raddu chesaaru, ivi khararu cheyabaddaayi. tatphalitamgaa, singh bharatadesamloni athi takkuva prayaaninchina adhyakshulalo okarigaa nilichaaru.
taruvaata jeevitam mariyu maranam.
1987 juulai 25naa pramaana sweekaaram chesina ramaswamy venkataraman singh taruvaata adhyaksha padavini chepattadu. singh thana padavee viramananu dhilleelo gadapalani nirnayinchukunnadu, akkada prabhutvam ataniki vruttaakaara rahadaaripai oka banglanu andinchindi. 
1994 november 29naa punjabloni roper jillaalooni kiratpur sahib vadda oka truckunu dheekonadamtho singh roddu pramaadamloo teevramgaa gayapaddadu. ayana chandigarhloni post graduate institute off medical education und researchlo cheraaru, akkada 1994 december 25naa 78 yella vayasulo maraninchaaru. bhaarata prabhutvam 7 rojula jaateeya santaapaanni prakatinchindi. ayana antyakriyalu december 26naa dhilleelo jarigaayi, akkada ayana samadhi ekthaa sthal vadda undhi.
singh aatmakatha, "dhi memorials off gyani jail singh", 1996loe prachurinchabadindi.
ghnaapakaartham.
1995loe singh modati vardhanti sandarbhamgaa bhaarata tapala saakha smaaraka tapala billanu vidudala chesindi. ghnaanee jail singh campus college off injaneering und technology, bhatinda kuu ayana paeru pettaru. singh janma shatabdi vedukalanu 2016loe jarupukunnaru, eee sandarbhamgaa ayana jeevitampai oka documentary chitram, ayana gouravaartham oka pustakaanni vidudala chesaaru.

