praamaanikamaina sains fiction

praamaanikamaina sains fiction fiction prachurinchabadina british sains fiction magazine, idhi mugguru sampaadakula krinda 85 sanchikalaku nadichindih gordan landbaro, hetch.zhe. camp bell, mariyu ii.sii. tub. eee patrikanu hamilton und koo prachurinchindi. londonlo londonlo prati rendu vaaraalaku okasari navalala shrenigaa praarambhamai, vesavi natiki idhi paatakula lekhalu mariyu sampadakiya pejeetho nelawari patrikagaa maarindi, ayithe kalpita kathalu ippatikee oke navalaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi. cheyabaddaayi navalalatho paatu chinna kathalu kanipinchadam praarambhinchaayi, maroe rendu samvatsaraalalo idhi sains fiction patrikagaa roopaantaram chendindi.
"praamaanikamainadi" mukhyamaina ledhaa sanchalanaatmaka kalpana maargamlo chaalaa takkuvagaa prachurinchabadindi, ayinappatikee idhi charless ell nuu mudrinchindi. jeenu yokka "dhi roez", taruvaata baga gouravinchabadindi. paelavamaina vaetana raetlu-1,000 padaalaku £1-patrika uttama rachayitalanu aakarshinchakundaa nirodhinchindi. thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam idhi moodu itara madhyastamgaa vijayavantamaina british sains fiction myaagajainlato paatu american sains fiction magazine marketto potipadindi. hamilton 1957 octoberulo patrikanu moosivesaadu, endukante vaariki yooke hakkulalo pettubadi pettadaniki nagadu avasaram, oka american atyadhikamgaa ammudaina navala.
prachurana charitra.
spensor, sains fiction (sf) patrikalu iravai samvatsaraalaku paiga uttara americalo vijayavantamgaa prachurinchabaddaayi, conny british samaanamaina vaatini sthaapinchadamlo chaalaa takkuva purogati saadhinchindi. british sf loe ekkuva bhaagam patrikalu kakunda paperback pustakaalagaa prachurinchabadindi; idhi americalo daaniki viruddhamaina paristhiti. yuddhaaniki mundu mariyu taruvaata aneka swalpakaalika patrikalu vachayi mariyu poyayi. zaan spensor spensor naalugu chaalaa paelavamaina naanhyamaina baalya patrikalu praarambhinchaadu, ivi 1950la madhyakaalam varaku konasagayi, ayithe oka patrika, "nyuu worralds", 1946 nundi manugadalo undhi. 1939 nundi, atlas, oka british prachuranakarta, atyanta prasiddha american sf magazinelalo okataina "adbhutamaina sains fiction" yokka punahmudrana editionnu utpatti chestunnaru. yuddha samayamlo tarachugaa vishayaalannii teevramgaa tagginchabaddaayi, mariyu schedule kramabaddhamgaa ledhu, conny nelaku 40,000 kaapeelu ammudupovadam prasiddhi chendindi. hamilton & koo drushtini aakarshinchadaaniki idhi saripotundi.kotta marketla kosam chustunna british prachuranakarta.
prachuranakarta hamilton garden landbaronu sampaadakudigaa niyaminchukunnaadu. landbaro taanu prachuristunna sains fiction naanhyatanu meruguparachadaaniki thana vanthu krushi chesaadu, mariyu enchukunna vishayaala kosam 1,000 padaalaku £1 andinchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaadu. athanu hamiltonlo hetch dwara kooda cheraadu.zhe. camp bell, saanketika sampaadakudigaa niyaminchabaddaadu. camp bell london sains fiction abhimani; athanu oka sains fiction myagajainnu roopondinchadaaniki hulton press (chaalaa vijayavantamaina comic "eegil" prachuranakarta) dwara teesukuraabaddaadu, conny mudrananu chuudataaniki mundhe eee project vadiliveyabadindi.
1951 prarambham natiki, hamilton yokka sains fiction sheershikalu prati rendu vaaraalaku okasari prachurinchabadutunnaayi. 1951 janavari 1naa, hamilton lii stanton raasina "maars nundi puttagodugulanu" prachurinchaadu, idhi richard conroy kuu maaruperugaa undhi. praamaanikamaina sains fiction syries" anae cover reeding bays kii oka banner jodinchabadindi; adhe banner zaan zhe raasina janavari 15 navala "reconiter crellig II" loe kanipinchindi. deagun, kooda oka maaruperu, esaari robbert zii. padunaina. tadupari pustakam, raay sheldon yokka "goaled menn off arius" thoo, landbaro "sains fiction pakshika sankhya" anie chadavadaaniki byaanarnu marcharu. 3, "sheershika ammakalaku sahaayapadutundani aalochistuu. bannertho paatu, oka content paejee (thedhee mariyu issue nambartho sahaa), oka letter kaalam, oka sampaadakeeyamu mariyu chandaala kosam oka prakatana cherchabaddaayi. landbaro prakaram, eee banner paatakulaku prachurana schedulenu suuchimchadaaniki matrame uddesinchabadindi, conny itara maarpulatoe kalipi roopaanni marinta patrikala maarchindi. eee maarpulu paatakulu mariyu collectorla manassulalo kramaanni sthaapinchaayi, mariyu "maars nundi puttagodugulanu" siriisloo modatidi anie puurvanirdharitamgaa nirnayinchaayih modati rendu sanchikalalo etuvanti issue sankhya ledhu. sanchika 3 kooda sampaadakula paerlanu kaligi unna modati sanchikah landbaro ell anae maaruperunu upayoginchaaru.zii. patrikalo ayana editing paatraku homes (homes athani madhya paeru).
sheershika ammakalaku spashtamgaa sahayapadindihi landbaro taruvaata hamilton yokka itara sheershikalu bahusha 15,000 kaapeelu ammudupotunnappatiki, "praamaanikamainavi" 30,000 kaapeelu ammudayyayi. bannerlu amallo unna tarvaata, hamilton nelawari sf myagajainnu praarambhinchaalani pratipaadinchaadu. landbaro panibharam gurinchi aandolana chendaadu, mariyu taginanta manchi saamagrini kanugonadam kashtamani kooda bhaavinchaadu; hamilton vaetana retunu penchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, idhi uttama kathalanu aakarshinchadaaniki taginantagaa ledhu. oka raajee kudirindi, mariyu "praamaanikamainadi" anedi paperback formatlo nelawari patrikagaa puttindi, prati sanchikalo oke navala mariyu chinna sampadakiya feature, appudappudu chinna kathatho paatu. enimidava sanchika pakshamvaarii scheduello chivaridi. chivaridi sanchikalu cover yokka footerlo "sains fiction nelawari" anae sheershikato unnaayi. 1951 madhyalo, landbaro hamilton nuu vidichipettadu, mariyu camp bell athani sthaanamlo padamuudava sanchikatho "praamaanikamaina" sampaadakudigaa niyaminchabaddaadu, idhi kooda modatidi, dheeni sheershika "praamaanikamaina vignaana kalpana" gaa maarchabadindi.
camp bell kinda "praamaanikamainadi" kontavaraku merugupadindi, mariyu prati sanchikalo pradhana navalaku adanamgaa adanapu naan-fiction rachana mariyu chinna kalpanatho daani roopaantaraanni oka patrikagaa konasaaginchindi. hamilton sains fiction paperback mudra, panther books kooda nadipadu, idhi pramukha british sf houselalo okatigaa maarindi. 1953 natiki british sf market adhe samayamlo uslo vellina maadirigaane roopaantaram chendutondihi paelavamaina naanhyata gala sf marketlu viphalamayyayi, phalitamgaa naalugu myaagajainlato taggina conny kriyaaseela market undih "praamaanikamainavi", "kotta prapanchaalu", "sains fontasy" mariyu "nebula sains fiction".
1955 chivarilo camp bell thana parisoedhanaa rasayana saastravettagaa shaastreeya vruttiki anukuulamgaa editingnu vadulukovalani nirnayinchukunnadu. 1956 fibravari sanchika nundi ayana sthaanamlo eee.sii. patrika jeevitaantam varaku sampaadakudigaa konasagina tub. tub vividha maruperla kinda patrikaku chaalaa vishayalanu andinchaadu, tarachugaa oka sanchika yokka kalpanalo sagaaniki paiga untundi, mariyu athanu taruvaata campbell tananu sampaadakudigaa niyaminchukune vidhanam tanaku cheppadaniki anie gurthu chesukunnadu, "meeru aacharanatmakamgaa vraastunnanduna, meeru daanini savarinchavachhu."
charitrakaarudu maikhel yashley maatallo cheppalante, totteku samarpinchina padaarthaala naanhyata "bhayankaramainadi", mariyu gatamlo camp bell tiraskarinchina aneka kathalanu cherchaaru camp bell anni samarpanala laagnu unchinanduna athanu veetini gurtinchagaligadu. pannendu samvatsaraala kritam "aascharyakaramaina sains fiction" loe kanipinchina oka katha nundi plagarise cheyabadina oka katha tiraskarinchabadindi. tub yokka mottam aamodam raetu iravai aidu samarpanhala okati. phalitamgaa, athanu pramaanaalanu konasaginchadam kashtamgaa anipinchindi, tarachugaa oka samasyanu puurimchadaaniki maaruperuto vishayalanu vrayavalasi vachindi.
1957 praarambhamlo, tub patrikanu paaket-book nundi digest saiju formatku marchamani hamilton nuu oppinchaadu, idhi pustaka dukaanaalapai patrika yokka drushyamaanatanu meruguparustundani aasatoe. vaastavaaniki, nelaki sumaru 14,000 kaapeelaku circulation perigindi-prarambha rojullo "praamaanikamaina" 30,000 kaapeelu ammudavutunnayani landbaro chesina prakatnanu batti aascharyakaramgaa takkuva sankhya. ayithe, aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, hamilton oka american best sellar yokka UK paperback hakkulalo gananeeyamaina mottaanni pettubadi pettaalani nirnayam teesukunnaduh idhi yea pustakam anedi khachitamgaa teliyadu, conny idhi evon hunter yokka "dhi blockboard jangil" anie bhaavistaaru. hamilton ikapai "praamaanikamaina" dabbutho mudipadi undalekapoyadu, mariyu 1957 vesavilo patrikanu muusivaeyadaaniki rendu nelala samayam ivvabadindi, appatike chellinchina kathalanu mudrinchadam jarigindi. chivari sanchika 1957 aktobaru naatidi.
vishayavastuvulu mariyu sweekarana.
modati iravai aidu sanchikalaku, "praamaanikamainadi" prati sanchikalo puurti navalanu prachurinchindi, conny "projectiles" (paatakula lekhalu), sampadakiya, pustaka sameekshalu, abhimaana sameekshalu mariyu vignaana saastraaniki sambandhinchina vyasalu, kwijlu mariyu vaartaa colums vanti vividha naan-fiction vibhagalu unnappatikee, itara kalpanalu laevu. sanchika 26, aktobaru 1952 naatidi, "frontier legian" yokka modati vidata, sidney zhe. sarihaddulu, kanipinchaayi. sanchika 29 thoo, vilium eff rachinchina puurti-nidivi navala, "amara atalu". devalayam, oka chinna kathatho paatu, rae broadbury yokka "swaagatam, sodarulu!"alaage" "sarihaddu dalam" "yokka naalugo bhaagam". prati vidatalo dozenuku paiga paejeelanu mudrinchadam dwara eee dhaaraavahika aaru sanchikalaku paiga vistarinchabadindi; chivaraku idhi 31 sanchikalo puurtayimdi.
sanchika 36 (augustu 1953) thoo, cover text "puurti-nidivi navala" prakatanala nundi "puurti-nidivi katha" kuu maarindi; content pageelo piluvabadina "featured story", ippatikee sanchikalo athi podavaina kalpana mukka, conny ikapai navala podavuku daggaragaa kooda undaalsina avasaram ledhu. udaaharanaku, 41va sanchikalo, nalabhai paejeela kante takkuva vachanamtho, richard demille yokka "dhi phoenix nest" pradhana kathagaa nadichindi. chivaraku, sanchika 60 (augustu 1955) loe, vishayaala paejee nundi "feature" anae padaanni tolaginchaaru, daanitoe paatu navalala shrenigaa patrika yokka muulam yokka chivari westiz.
hamilton prachurinchina prarambha navalalu saadhaaranamgaa paelavamaina naanhyata kaligi undevi. sf charitrakaarudu maikhel yashley, modati sanchika, lii stanton yokka "maars yokka puttagodugulanu" "paelavamaina naanhyata" gaa, mariyu moodavadi, raay sheldon yokka "golden menn off arius" "krooramainadi" gaa varninchaaru. ayithe, camp bell kontha merugaina panini andinchindi, "fantum moone" thoo praarambhinchi, inti paeru raay sheldon kinda, idhi 1951 marchi 15 naati sanchika sanchika kanipinchindi; athani swantha paerutoe athani modati navala "varald inn eah test tube", idhi 1951 april 15 naati sanchika sanchika kanipinchindi. athanu sampaadakudigaa maarina tarvaata patrika kosam rayadam konasaginchadu-athani pani "aahlaadakaramainadi" gaa varninchabadindi, ayithe "mukhyamgaa adhunaatanamainadi kaadu". tub kooda oka saadhaarana contributor, tarachugaa inti paerlatoe, idhi landbaro prakaram rachayitalu maaruperuto paeru gurtimpunu pondakunda nirodhinchadaaniki mariyu aaa paerunu maroka prachuranakartaku teesukokunda nirodhinchadaaniki hamilton upayoginchaaru.
patrikalo niyamitulaina vaarilo sidney zhe. bounds, vilium eff. aalayam, bryan berry mariyu kenn bulber. 1953 praarambhamlo, "praamaanikamainadi" anedi gatamlo americalo prachurinchabadina vishayalanu cherchadam praarambhinchindi; eee abhyasam aaa samvatsaram taruvaata aagipoyindi, conny conny mallee praarambhamaindi, mariyu isak asimov vanti prasiddha paerlatoe padaarthaanni tirigi mudrinchadaaniki daariteesindi, dheeni 1951 katha "ideals dye haard" marchi 1957 naati 78va sanchikalo punarmudrinchabadindi. "praamaanikamainadi" loe kanipinchina itara prasiddha paerlaloo brian aldis mariyu zaan brunner unnaaru. camp bell ayana padaveekaalamlo vignaana shaastra kathanaalanu prothsahinchindi, conny tub editargaa unna kaalamlo ivi kramamga tolaginchabaddaayi.
bahusha prachurinchabadina atyanta mukhyamaina katha "praamaanikamainadi" charless ell. 1953 marchi sanchikalo kanipinchina horness yokka "dhi roez". idhi kakunda, "praamaanikamainadi" anedi chaalaa takkuvagaa prachurinchabadindih "modati rank kathalanu arudugaa prachuristundi" anie "nichols/clute" encyclopedia off sf "vyaakhyaaninchindi, pratyaekamgaa" dhi roez "anae harrens tappa. david kail thana "vaignaanika kalpana yokka chitra charitra" loe, camp bell patrikanu meruguparichi, daanini "asadhaaranamgaa manchidi" gaa chesindani paerkonnaadu, mariyu nipunulaina donald tuck abhiprayam emitante idhi chivariki "manchi pramaanaanni" saadhinchindi, conny maikhel yashley abhiprayam prakaram, patrika "duradrushtavasaattu vaastavikata lekapovadam", mariyu "stereotype mariyu balavantamgaa" kalpita kathalanu nadipindi, endukante tarachugaa camp bell kalpanalo ekkuva bhaganni sarafara cheyadaaniki adhe chinna byaand off regularlapy aadhaarapadavalasi vachindi.
cover art work modatlo paelavamgaa undedi. modati sanchikanu "atyanta chinnadaina british pulp" gaa varninchaaru, conny 1953 madhyakaalam nundi kavarlu merugupadatam praarambhinchaayi, zaan richards (art editor) dwara antarikshaanni jayinchadam mariyu khagola itivruttaalapai kavarla shrenitho yashley "yea british sf myagajainlonaina atyanta aahlaadakaramaina vaatilo okati" gaa varninchaaru. ippudu thana disk varald kalaku prasiddhi chendina josh kirbi, 1955 septembarulo 61 sanchikatho praarambhinchi, edu kavarlanu andinchaaru. khagola itivruttaalapai kooda aneka kavarlu unnaih ivi spashtamgaa yuu. ess. kalakarudu chesley bonnestell chetha prabhaavitamayyaayi mariyu chaalaa vijayavantamayyaayi.
grandha pattika vivaralu.
"praamaanikamainadi" anedi daani jeevitakaalamlo chaalaa varaku paaket book parimaanam (7.25 × 4.75 angulaalu), chivari enimidi sanchikalaku jeerna parimaanaaniki (7.5 × 5.5 angulaalu) maarutuu undedi. sanchika sankhya 1 nundi 85 varaku varusaga undhi, valume sankhyalu laevu. modati sanchikalo 1951 janavari 1 prachurana thedhee undedi, mariyu modati enimidi sanchikallo prati nela 1va mariyu 15va teedeela prachurana teedeelu undevi. tommidava sanchika nundi chivari varaku "praamaanikamainadi" october 1956 sanchikanu minahaayinchadam minaha puurtigaa kramamaina nelawari schedulenu nirvahinchindi. patrikalo prachurana teedeeni 9va sanchika nundi 73va sanchika varaku prati nela 15va teedeegaa ivvabadindi; aaa taruvaata teedeeni nela mariyu samvatsaramgaa matrame ivvabadindi.
dhara 1/6 (oka shilling mariyu aaru pence) gaa praarambhamaindi; dharanu 60 augustu 1955 thoo rendu shillinglaku penchaaru mariyu runn mugise varaku aaa dhara vaddane undipoyindi. modati sanchikalaku antargata kalaakrutulanu upayoginchaledu, indulo oke navala tappa maray kalpana ledhu; 29 sanchikatho drushtaamtaalu kanipinchadam praarambhinchaayi. 85 sanchikalo tub prakatinchabadindi, idhi chivari sanchikagaa maarindi, athanu anni antargata kalaakrutulanu tolaginchaadani.
patrika sheershika aneka saarlu marchabadindihi
modati aaru sanchikalu 132 paejeelu, 7 nundi 25 sanchikalaku paejeela sankhya sankhya padipoyindi. 26 sanchikalo paejeela sankhya sanchikatho tirigi vachindi. sheershika maarpulu unnappatikee, eee samasyalannintiki cover layowoot tappanisarigaa okategaa undipoyindi. 29 sanchikatho cover picturenu frame cheyadaaniki pasupu viloma "l" nuu upayoginche leavutnu pravesapettaaru, mariyu paejee ganananu sanchikatho penchaaru. 39 sanchikatho maroka cover redesign pasupu "l" tolaginchabadindi, mariyu paejee ganana 41 sanchikatho mallee nundi perigindi, taruvaata 47 sanchikatho sanchikatho tirigi vellindi. cover design marinta vaividhyamgaa undhi, vividha sheershika faantlatho; paejee ganana 57 sanchikatho sanchikatho tirigi vellindi, aapai sanchikalalo chivari sanchika 77 dwara sanchika nundi nundi tirigi vachindi, idhi paaket-book aakrutilo undhi. digest formatloni enimidi sanchikalalo 132 paejeelu unnaayi.
sampaadakulu

