
walter burley griffin ladge

walter burley griffin ladge anedi vaarasatvamgaa jabita cheyabadina puurva nivaasam, holiday house mariyu vaaraantapu nivaasam mariyu ippudu 32 peethabhoomi rahadari, avalone beach (gatamlo 2012 varaku avalone anie piluvabadedi), northern beach council, nyuu south wales, australialo unna nivaasam. dheenini walter burley griffin roopondinchaaru mariyu 1933 nundi 1934 varaku nirminchaaru. dheenini burley griffin ladge ledhaa stella james house anie kooda pilustaaru. eee aasti national trust off australia yokka nyuu south wales saakha yajamanyamlo undhi. eee aasti 2002 marchi 1naa nyuu south wales rashtra vaarasatva registerlo cherchabadindi.
charitra.
walter burley griffin chikagoku sameepamlo janminchaadu mariyu illinais vishwavidhyaalayamloni nathan clifford ricker yokka school off architecturelo sikshana pondaadu, 1899loe pattabhadrudayyaadu. 1901-1906 nundi, athanu ook paarkulo fraank lloyd rait yokka associatega panicheesaadu. griffin 1906loe thana sonta abhyasanni praarambhinchaadu mariyu konni samvatsaraalalo praeri paatasaala vaastusilpigaa thana khyaatini sthaapinchaadu. 1911loe, griffin masachusets institute off technology nundi vaastusilpamlo pattabhadrudaina mariyu rait yokka pradhana designerga panichesina marian mahonini vivaham chesukunnadu.
newyork central park yokka frederic laa olmstead (tarachugaa american landscape architecture vyavasthaapakudu anie pilustaaru) mariyu bostanloni paarkula yokka athani "green neckless" designla nundi prerana pondhi, landscape design anedi walter burley griffin kereer, avakaasam isthe adhi konasaginchedi. 1895loe illinais vishwavidhyaalayamlo pravesinche mundu athanu chikago prakruti drushyam thotamaali osean cole saimandsnu vrutti salaha kosam sampradinchaadu. sambandhita paatyaamsaala koratato asantrupti chendina symonds, taanu swayamgaa chesinatlugaa, vaastusilpaanni konasaaginchaalani mariyu prakruti drushyam thotapanini adhyayanam cheyaalani atanni koraru. griffin tanaku veelaina taragatulanu teesukunnadu mariyu symonds mariyu landscape thotamaali gens genson vanti vaaru, vaastusilpam dwara landscape designku oka vidhananni panchukunnaru, poura roopakalpana, pattaneekarana mariyu pranaalikapai aasakti kaligi unnaaru.
1902loe chikago nagaram yokka sarassu pakkana vaarshika directorylo aruguru "prakruti drushyam thotala pempakandaarulu" (mariyu prakruti drushyam vaastusilpulu laeru) matrame unnaaru. 1912loe iddaru prakruti drushya vaastusilpulu mariyu 13 prakruti drushya thotala pempakandaarulu matrame jabita cheyabaddaaru.<
landscape architectga griffin yokka abhyasam wilhelm miller yokka "dhi priory spirit inn landscape guardening" (1915) loe oka public textlo modatisaarigaa pradarsinchabadindi, indulo griffin thana pratipaadita american praantiiya "priory" sailiki (gensen, symonds mariyu architect fraank lloyd raittho paatu) ghaatukakartagaa unnaaru. symonds, griffin mariyu miller andaruu 1913loe chikagolo jarigina american society off landscape architects (asla) modati jaateeya samavesaniki hajarayyaru.
1914 natiki griffin mariyu athani vaastusilpi bhaarya marian mahoni federal rajadhani conberra kosam 1912 antarjaateeya design pootiiloo daani sthalaakruthi aadhaaramgaa oka padhakamtho gelichina taruvaata australiaku vellaaru, idhi alala kondala yokka spashtamgaa praeri kaani loya prakruti drushyam. idhi vaaru kalisi panichesina project.
1919 natiki, conbera prajectutho samasyalu talettaayi mariyu griffin roopakalpana mariyu nirmaana samakhya muuladhana directorga thana padaviki rajinama chesaaru. aaa taruvaata athanu madhya naukaasrayamloo konugolu cheyadaaniki grater sidney development association nuu erpaatu chesaadu, idhi casilcrog gaa prasiddhi chendindi. taruvaati padihenu samvatsaraalanu ayana nirmaana abhyasanni konasaagistuu, eee praantaanni abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki mariyu prothsahinchadaaniki ankitam chesaaru.
prakruti pranaalikaloo nivaasaalu adheena paatra pooshinchaalani griffin nammadu. ayana illu chinnaviga, sannihitamgaa undevi. bhoomini atyanta sahajamgaa upayoginchadam mariyu swadeshi mokkala empikanu ayana lakshyamgaa pettukunnaru. athanu prii-cast interlocking structural tails yokka aardhika nirmaana vyavasthanu kooda abhivruddhi chesaadu, dheenini athanu "nitlock" anie pilichadu mariyu daanini koota yokka illalo vistrutamgaa, alaage raatitoe upayoginchaadu. 1930la praarambhamlo, griffin australialoni thoorpu raashtraalloni vividha nagaralu mariyu shivaaru praantaallo gruha chettanu naasanam cheyadaaniki dahana yantraalanu nirminchindi. vaaru vaastusilpi kosam roopam mariyu aakrutini prayoginchadaaniki oka kaanvaasnu andinchaaru, conny duradrushtavasaattu koddimandi matrame batiki unnaaru.
griffin pani aayananu 1935loe bharatadesaniki teesukuvellindi, rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata peritonitisto akkada maraninchaaru.
antarjaateeyamgaa rhytian/praeri paatasaala shaili abhivruddhiki griffin chesina sahakaram iteevali samvatsaraalalo nirmaana charitrakaarula drushtini aakarshinchadam praarambhinchindi. griffin praeri paatasaalaku aneka kotta bhaavanalanu andinchaadani ippudu ekkuvagaa gurtinchabadindi, mukhyamgaa niluvu sthalampai athani drushti (yuddhaanantara gruhaala sarvavyaapta vibhajana-sthaayi sailiki neerugaa daariteese abhivruddhi); pedda kendra poyyi aadhipatyam kaligina "bahiranga pranaalika" jeevana mariyu bhojana praantaalu; mariyu balopetam chesina concreetu yokka vistrutamaina desheeya upayogam.
griffin prakruti drushyam vaastusilpigaa, mukhyamgaa conbera mariyu casilcrog, griffith mariyu leaton yokka vinootna pattana pranaalika roopakalpanaku antarjaateeyamgaa prasiddhi chendaadu.
prakruti drushyam mariyu vaastusilpaaniki griffin yokka roopakalpana vidhanalu okadaanikokati teliyajesaayi. udaaharanaku, prakruti drushyam, nirmaanaaniki oka praatipadikagaa keelakamgaa panichesindi-conbera prachaaramlo modata spashtam cheyabadina oka nammakam, griffin (chikagolo) ilaa perkonnaduh..oka bhavanam aadarsavantamgaa "[adhi] unna paryaavaranam yokka taarkika perugudala" gaa undaali."australialo, athanu" "sthaanika vaataavaranam, vaataavaranam mariyu sthalaakruthi nundi udbhavinchi, daaniki anugunamgaa oka swadeshi rakanni abhivruddhi cheyaalani aasinchaadu"."australialo aneka pattana pranaalikalatoe sahaa athani prakruti drushya kameeshanla sthaayi mariyu sankhya gananeeyamgaa perigindi. griffin thana aneka chitraalapai "landscape architect" anae padamtho santakam chesaadu.
stella james house/walter burley griffin ladge.
1931loe clair grant stevenson berley limited loe sikshana mariyu parisoedhanaa adhikariga cheraaru mariyu 1960loe aame padavee viramana chese varaku companylone unnaaru. 1960loe aame samaajaaniki chesina sevalaku gaanu arder off dhi british empire (obe) sabhyuraligaa niyamitulayyaaru. 1984loe aame mariyu gourava priyuralu "dhi waf book" nuu savarinchaaru mariyu 1988loe aamenu arder off australialo sabhyuraligaa chesaaru.
walter burley griffin ladge nii deposit chesina pranaalikaloo 342 anie piluvabade bhoomi ketayinpupai nirminchaaru. october 1933 natiki griffin eee sait kosam rendu padakagadula raathi kuteeraanni (weakender) roopondinchaaru mariyu idhi 1934loe kontakaalam 342 loe puurtayindani bhaavistaaru. stella florence james mariyu clair stevenson eee aastini selavudinam kosam upayoginchaaru. 1933loe nirminchinappati nundi chaalaa vaaraantaalu akkade gadipanani stevenson 1938loe teesina inti chaayaachitraaniki sheershika icchaaru.
lott 342 nuu stella james mariyu roez winter 2 janavari 1936naa konugolu chesaaru mariyu roez winter yokka sagam vatanu 1941loe stella james kuu badilee chesaaru. lott 343nii 1939loe clair stevenson konugolu chesaaru. clair stevenson 1946loe sidney ancture nundi lott 346nuu konugolu chesaaru. 1953loe lott 344loe clair stevenson konugolu chesaaru. 1936 varaku stella james aaa bhoomi yajamani james velton off kings cross thoo thana sambandhaanni kaligi undakapovadam prasnalanu levanettutundi.
stevenson mariyu james jeevitakaala sambandhaanni yerparachukunnaru, 1974loe james maranam varaku kalisi jeevinchaaru. james mariyu stevenson samvatsaraalugaa kundalloni aneka apartmentlalo nivasinchaaru, conny veelainanni ekkuva vaaraantaalu gadiparu. trust bulletin" yokka 1964 november sanchika yokka coppy venuka stevenson ilaa vraasaaru
1960la praarambhamlo vaastusilpi sidney vilukadu nidra vasatini vistarinchadaaniki eshaanya muulanu saanubhootito vistarinchaadu.
eee aastini 1964loe trustuku viraalamgaa icchaaru, aaa samayamlo indulo 6 ketaayimpulu unnaih laatlu 341,342,343,344,345 mariyu 346. clair grant stevenson laatlu 341,345 mariyu bahusha 346 viraalamgaa icchaaru, stella florence james laatlu 342 (intitho sahaa) viraalamgaa icchaaru mariyu stella james mariyu hilda maerii leones laatlu 344 viraalamgaa icchaaru.
vivarana.
1934loe nirminchina oka holiday cottage. eee pradaesam nitaruga valuga undhi, indulo eucalyptus mariyu angophoras yokka podavaina standlu unnaayi. intini sthalamtho anusandhaaninchadaaniki griffinla aadarsaanni illu spashtamgaa choopistundi. eee nirmaanam chadarapu raathi blaakulu, kalapa framing, bitumenized feeled thoo kappabadina vaalu paikappulatho undhi. vasati modata oka kendra nivaasa praantam, rendu padaka gadulu, oka vantagadi mariyu bathroom, unnata sthaayilo gyarejeetho undedi. 1960la praarambhamlo vaastusilpi sidney valuvadu nidrapoye vasatini vistarinchadaaniki eshaanya muulanu saanubhootito vistarinchaadu. eee nivaasa praantam oka kendra raathi chimney block chuttoo roopondinchabadindi, mariyu moodu pradhana gadulu gaddi neelapai uttara disagaa teruchukuntaayi, pratyaekamaina griffin design (tribhujaakaara bracing amsaalu) talupula dwara. valuga unna paikappulu vruttaakaara reinforced concreat niluvu varusalatho uchchaarana kaligina "charchi lanty" lopali bhaganni srushtistaayi. bhaarii chimney block design yokka lopala mariyu velupala kendra binduvu.
paristhiti.
2000 juulai 27 natiki, saareeraka paristhiti baagundi.
teevramaina chedapu debbatinadam valla 1978loe ekkuvagaa nirminchina paikappu mariyu 1982loe kalapa gundla metla raalla sthaanamlo raathi pravesha maargam minaha chaalaa asalu vivaralu migili unnaayi.
1957loe anchar moodava padakagadini jodinchadam saanubhootito kuudinadigaa varninchabadindi. asalu yajamani niyaminchina adanamgaa 1950laloe sidneylooni vaastusilpulu yuddhaanantara punarnirmaanam paerutoe gataanni tolaginchi, kotta maanavataavaadi prapanchaanni srushtistunnappudu maarutunna fyaashanku gananeeyamaina sakshyam.
maarpulu mariyu teedeelu.
1957 kii mundu inti paschima godaku anusandhaaninchabadina mariyu septic tankku anusandhaaninchabadina bayati marugudoddi ippatikee undhi.
asalu landreeni gyareji nundi landreeni vaeru chese telikapati goda venuka roopondinchaaru.
viluvidyakaarudi 1957 maarpulalo, dustulanu utike yantraanni baatruumloo erpaatu chesaaru. dustulanu utike yantram baatruumloo untundi mariyu eee garrage chivarilo munupati laundry jaada takkuvagaa unnatlu kanipistundi.
1934 mariyu 1957 madhya kontakaalam intiki uttaraana oka terrus nirminchabadindi. griffin yokka blueprint terrus mariyu inti naela sthaayi mariyu sahaja naela madhya vyatyaasaanni chuupadu.
1957loe valuvadu padakagadi 2kii uttaraana moodava padakagadini roopondinchaadu, idhi paakshikamgaa terrus nindi nirminchabadindi mariyu paakshikamgaa terrus vantenapai velaadadeeyabadindi.
viluvidyakaarudi 1957 draayinglu padakagadi 2 yokka thoorpu godaloni kitikee mariyu padakagadi 1 yokka dakshina goda ippatike unna kitikeelugaa chuuputaayi. ayithe padakagadi 1 yokka dakshina godaloni kitikee griffin kitikeegaa kanipistundi mariyu anchar jodimpu kosam goda paakshikamgaa koolchiveyabadinappudu adhi padakagadi 2 yokka uttara goda nundi marchabadi undavacchu. padakagadi 1 yokka thoorpu godaloni kitikee itara kitikeelaku puurtigaa bhinnamgaa untundi, kabatti idhi 1957 kii mundu vyavasthaapinchabadi undavacchu.
uchita nilabadi unde bench mariyu maroka cabinet mariyu benchnu jodinchadam. 1973 chivari natiki illu peethabhoomi ardilo pattana neeti sarafaraaku anusandhaaninchabadindi mariyu asalu kitchen sink sthaanamlo double baul modalnu upayoginchaaru.
vaarasatva jabita.
2000 juulai 27 natiki, griffin chetha oka chinna intiki bahusha atyuttama udaaharana. pranaalika, koorchovadam mariyu saadhaaranamgaa "sendriya" roopakalpanaku adbhutamaina udaaharana. bush land chuttoo unna praantam newport/jilla yokka asalu swabhaavaanni velladistundi. clair stevenson mariyu stella james yokka saamaajika sambandhaanni inti roopakalpana layowoot dwara chudavachu. sahaja paryaavaranaanni highlight cheyadaaniki upayoginche bhouthika, saamaajika mariyu paryaavarana paddhatulanu upayoginchadam dwara eee pranaalika vyuuhaalu highlight cheyabadataayi.
walter burley griffin ladge eee krindi pramaanaalanu neraverchina taruvaata 2002 marchi 1naa nyuu south wales state heritage registerlo jabita cheyabadindi.
nyuu south vaelsloo saamskrutika ledhaa sahaja charitra yokka gamanam ledhaa namuunaanu pradarsinchadamlo eee pradaesam mukhyamainadi.
walter burley griffin ladge anedi oka chinna walter burley griffin houseku arudaina chekkuchedarani udaaharanagaa mukhyamainadi, idhi daani asalu nepathyam yokka pradhana amsaalanu nilupukune holiday weekenderga nirminchabadindi. rendavadi, modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata eee praantam yokka manchi udaaharanagaa viluva mariyu dheeni kosam eee praantam ippatikee gurtinchabadindi. moodavadi, marchabadina illu, 1950la fyaashanku mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata prapanchaanni punarnirminchaalane korikalo gatha nirmaana sailulanu aaa kaalam nirlakshyam chesinanduku oka udaaharana.
nyuu south vaelsloo soundarya lakshanaalanu mariyu/ledhaa adhika sthaayi srujanaatmaka ledhaa saanketika vijayanni pradarsinchadamlo eee pradaesam mukhyamainadi.
nitaruga unna pradaesamloe dattamaina sthaanika vrukshasampada, eee illu griffin yokka aadarsavantamaina nirmaanaanni drushyaparamgaa saitto anusandhaninchadaanni choopistundi. eee pradaesamloe unna vrukshasampada asalu sthaanika teerapraanta bahiranga adavilo (macchala chigullu, budidarangu ironbark mariyu angophora) arudaina avasheshamgaa undhi.
eee pradaesaaniki saamaajika, saamskrutika ledhaa aadhyaatmika kaaranaala valla nyuu south vaelslooni oka nirdishta samajam ledhaa saamskrutika samuuhamtoe balamaina ledhaa pratyeka anubandham undhi.
eee roopakalpana rendu padakagadula dvandvatvam nundi srushtinchabadina kuurpu yokka aikyatanu suuchistumdi mariyu bahusha vaari sambandhamlo stella james mariyu clair stevenson yokka aikyatanu suuchistumdi, idhi iddaru vibhina vyaktulatoe kuudina aikyata.
nyuu south wales yokka saamskrutika ledhaa sahaja charitranu ardham chesukovadaniki dohadapade samacharanni andinche saamarthyam eee pradaesaaniki undhi.
walter burley griffin ladge griffin yokka nirmaanaaniki adbhutamaina udaaharanagaa nilustundi mariyu athani roopakalpana gurinchi samacharanni bahirgatam cheyagala saamarthyam mariyu nirminchina roopaanni prakruti drushyamlo ekikrutam cheyagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi.
nyuu south vaelslooni saamskrutika ledhaa sahaja pradaesaalu/parisaraala taragati yokka pradhana lakshanaalanu pradarsinchadamlo eee pradaesam mukhyamainadi.
eee illu 1950la fyaashanku udaaharanagaa mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata nirmaanaalalo gatha nirmaana sailulaku aaa kaalam yokka dsire guardnu suuchistumdi.