uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii paejee

uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii paejee ledhaa khaalii paejee (latin nundih "khaalii" antey "khaliga undatam") anedi content laeni mariyu oohinchani paejee. atuvanti paejeelu plays-holding nundi space-filling mariyu content separation varaku prayojanaalanu andinchavacchu. konnisaarlu, eee paejeelu "eee paejee uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaliga vadiliveyabadindi" vanti noteesunu kaligi untaayi."ituvanti noteesulu saadhaaranamgaa chattaparamaina patraalu, manyuvallu mariyu pariksha patraalu vanti mudrinchina rachanalalo kanipistaayi, dheenilo paatakudu khaalii paejeelu mudrana lopam kaaranamgaa unnayani mariyu tappipoyina paejeelu teevramaina parinaamaalanu kaliginchavacchani anumaaninchavacchu.
uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii paejeela kosam upayogistundi.
uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii paejeelu saadhaaranamgaa mudrana sampradaayaalu mariyu paddhatula phalitamgaa untaayi. saampradayakamgaa adhyayalu besi-sankhyala paejee (recto paejee) loe praarambhamavutaayi; anduvalla, munupati adhyaayamlo besi sankhyalo paejeelu unte, chivarilo khaalii paejeeni choppistaaru. saanketika mariyu aardhika kaaranaala valla pustaka paejeelu tarachugaa pedda sheetlapai mudrinchabadataayi. aaa vidhamgaa, 8,16 ledhaa 32 varusa paejeela samuuham oke sheet meeda mudrinchabadutundi, aaa sheet yaantrikamgaa madathapetti, kattirinchinappudu, paejeelu binding kosam saraina kramamlo untaayi. dheenini eeven working anie pilustaaru, mariyu paejeela samuuhaanni vibhagam ledhaa santakam antaaru. eee paddhatiloo mudrinchina pustakaalalo ellappuduu atuvanti santakamloni sankhyaku gunakam ayina 8,16 ledhaa 32 yokka gunakam vanti aneka paejeelu untaayi. phalitamgaa, eee pustakaalalo saadhaaranamgaa paejeelu khaliga untaayi, yaadrucchikamgaa ledhaa sampadakiya chaaturyam dwara paejeela khachitamaina sankhya mudrinchabadithe tappa.
udaaharanaku, 318 paejeela content unna pustakaanni 32 paejeela santakaalanu upayoginchi mudrinchinatlayithe, daaniki 10 santakaalu, mottam 320 paejeelu avasaram. pustakam chivaralo, antey chivari santakam chivarilo rendu upayoginchani (khaalii) paejeelu untaayi.
printer document processor puurtigaa khaalii paejeelanu daataveyadaaniki roopondinchinatlayithe, tappu paejee sankhyanu nivaarinchadaaniki uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii pageelalo kooda noteesulu avasaram kaavacchu.
uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii paejeelu saanketika mariyu bodhanaa manyuvallu, directorylu mariyu itara pedda, saamuhikamgaa utpatti cheyabadina vachana samputaalalo sarvavyaaptam. icchina utpatti vikreta utpatti chesina maanyuvallaloni vishayalu tarachugaa vividha rakaala utpattulaku anuvaina saadhaarana suuchanala nundi sankalanam cheyabadataayi, prasnalooni nirdishta utpatti ledhaa namuunaa kosam adanapu suuchanalu ledhaa adhyayalu chaerchabadataayi. manueval generation yokka eee automation maas printing kosam avasaralaku saripoyela uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii paejeelaku daariteestundi.
digital patraalalo, paejeelanu uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaliga vadilivestaaru, tadwara patraanni paejeela venuka bhaagamlo kotta adhyayalu praarambhinchakundaane, rendu vaipula aakrutilo sarigga mudrinchavacchu. ring binderlalo pampinhee cheyabadina patraalalo kooda uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii paejeelanu upayoginchaaru. patram yokka paejee sankhyanu vichchinnam cheyakunda vistaranaku avakaasam ivvadame uddesam. idhi kaneesa kotta paejeelu avasaramayye samayamlo patraaniki naveekaranalu cheyadaaniki anumatistundi, mudrana kharchulanu taggistundi. oke oka lopam emitante, paatakulaku patramlo vaari saraina pradaesaalaloo kottagaa naveekarinchabadina vividha paejeelanu manaveeyamgaa choppinchadaaniki avasaramaina samayam perigindi.
praamaanika pareekshalu.
uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii paejeelu zii. sii. ess. ii, unnata paatasaala certificate, saat, catt, act, emm. sii. tii mariyu gree vanti praamaanika pareekshalalo upayogapadataayi. eee pareekshalalo, tarachugaa vyaktigata, samayabaddhamaina vibhagalu untaayi, veetilo pareeksha-teesukunevaaru aaa vibhagam yokka samaya viramam uttiirnata saadhinchi, pareekshakudu vaarini konasaaginchadaaniki anumatinche varaku tadupari vibhaagaaniki vellakundaa nishedhinchabaddaaru. eee pratyeka vibhagalanni pariksha bookletlo varusaga mudrinchabadutunnanduna, vibhaganni mundugaane puurti chesina pareeksha-teesukunevaaru paejeeni chudatam mariyu tadupari vibhaagamlo samasyalanu chadavadam saadhyamavutundi. eee vibhagala madhya uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii paejeelanu unchadam dwara, pareeksha teesukunevaaru eee vidhamgaa mosam cheyakunda nirodhinchabadataru. eee paejee uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaliga vadiliveyabadindi" vanti oka noteesunu pageelo mudrinchadam dwara, pareeksha-teesukunevaaru tama pareeksha tappugaa mudrinchabadindani aandolana chendaru, mukhyamgaa pareeksha suuchanalu tarachugaa tappipoyina ledhaa khaalii paejeelanu tanikhi cheyamani mariyu edainaa lopabhuishta pareeksha bookletlanu proctorku nivedinchamani vidyaarthulaku suuchistaayi. eee paejeelu scratch pepargaa kooda upayogapadavachhu.
sheet sangeetam.
sheet music pustakaalalo, rendu nundi naalugu paejeela varaku unde saapekshamgaa chinna sangeeta bhaagaalanu tarachugaa erpaatu cheyavalasi untundi, tadwara pradarsanakaarulaku paejee malupula sankhya tagginchabadutundi. udaaharanaku, moodu paejeela pani (edama chethi sheet nundi praarambhinchi), ventane rendu paejeela pani prati pani samayamlo oka paejee malupu untundi. moodu paejeela panini (kudi chethi sheet meeda) ventane oka khaalii paejee anusaristhe, rendu paejeela pani edama mariyu kudi pageelalo vistarinchi untundi, rendava pani samayamlo paejee malupu avasaranni taggistundi. uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaalii paejeelu kashtamaina maargamlo paejee tiragadaanni kooda nirodhinchavacchu.
vargeekruta patraalu.
united states saayudha dalaalalo, custody badilee cheyabadinappudalla ledhaa jabita nirvahinchinappudalla vargeekruta patraalaku paejee tanikheelu avasaram. khaalii paejeelannee "eee paejee uddeshapoorvakamgaa khaliga vadiliveyabadindi" anie gurtinchabaddaayi, kabatti paejee tanikheelu nissandehamgaa untaayi mariyu patram yokka prati paejeeki lekkinchabadutundi.
vaividhyaalu.
pustakaala chivara uddeshapoorvakamgaa unchina khaalii paejeelanu tarachugaa pustakaanni tayaaru chese foliolanu samatulyam cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru (book binding chudandi). tarachugaa eee paejeelu atuvanti prakatana lekunda puurtigaa khaliga untaayi ledhaa aacharanaatmaka prayojanaanni andinche "gamanikalu" paejeelugaa upayoginchabadataayi. telephone-number directoryla vishayamlo, eee paejeelanu tarachugaa mukhyamaina sankhyalu mariyu chirunaamaalanu jabita cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. eee paejeelu adhe prachuranakarta nundi labhinche itara pustakaalanu jabita cheyavachu.
pustaka prachuranakartalu oka adhyayam yokka chivari paeraa krinda saileekruta namuunaalanu (dingbuts) kooda upayoginchaaru, idhi tadupari adhyayam varaku itara content aasincharaadani suuchistumdi, idhi paatakulaku aparthalu lekunda khaalii paejeela avakaasaanni anumatistundi.
oka kottadanam vale, khaalii paejeelu tappa maremi laeni pustakaalu kooda prachurinchabaddaayi.

