
opistocant

opistokaantlu () anevi janthu mariyu shilindhra raajyaalato sahaa eukariotla yokka vistruta samuuham. gatamlo "sileendhraalu/metazova samuuham" anie piluvabade opistokaantlu, <ref paeru = "yurlfunji/metazova samuuham"> </ref> saadhaaranamgaa oka vamsamgaa gurtinchabadataayi. aposomonadida mariyu breeviyataatho kalisi opistokaantlu pedda cled obajovanu kaligi untaayi.
flazella mariyu itara lakshanaalu.
opistokaantla yokka saadhaarana lakshanam emitante, chaalaa jantuvula veeryakanaalu mariyu chaitrid sileendhraala bijaamsaalu vanti flazelet kanaalu oke "posterior" flazellamtho tamanu taamu munduku nadipinchukuntaayi. eee lakshanam samuuhaaniki daani paerunu istundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, itara eucariot samoohaalalo flaglet kanaalu okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva "puurva" flazellatho tamanu taamu munduku nadipinchukuntaayi. ayithe, chaalaa sileendhraalatoo sahaa konni opistocant samoohaalalo, flaglet kanaalu poyayi.
opistocant lakshanaalalo exoskeleton, titti/beejaamsam goda ledhaa philamentus perugudala mariyu haife yokka kana godalo extracellular chittin samslaeshanha; poeshakaala asmotrophic shoshanhatho uparitalaala extracellular jeernakriya; mariyu itara kana biosynthetic mariyu jeevakriya margalu unnaayi. prati jaathi yokka adugubhaagamlo unna jaatulu amyboid mariyu phagotrophic.
charitra.
jantuvulu mariyu sileendhraala madhya sannihita sambandhaanni 1987loe thamus kavalir-smith suuchimchaaru, ayana opistokonta anae anadhikaarika paerunu upayoginchaaru (1956loe copeland chetha chitridsku adhikaarika paeru upayoginchabadindi), mariyu taruvaata janyu adhyayanala dwara maddatu labhinchindi.
prarambha phylogenylu sileendhraalanu chadunaina christetho mitochondria unna mokkalu mariyu itara samuuhaala sameepamlo unchaayi, conny eee lakshanam maarutuu untundi. iteevala, holojova (jantuvulu) mariyu holomykota (sileendhraalu) rendoo mokkalatho poliste okadaanitoe okati chaalaa daggari sambandham kaligi unnayani cheppabadindi, endukante opistokaantlu mokkalalo laeni carbamoil fasfate synthetase, dihydrorotase mariyu aspertate carbamoil transferes yokka triple fusion kaligi untaayi mariyu mokkalu opistokaantlalo laeni thymidilate synthase mariyu dihydropholate reductase yokka fusion kaligi untaayi. jantuvulu mariyu sileendhraalu kooda mokkala kante ameebaaslatho marinta daggari sambandham kaligi untaayi, mariyu mokkalu jantuvulu ledhaa sileendhraala kante protistula saar suupar groupto marinta daggari sambandham kaligi untaayi. jantuvulu mariyu sileendhraalu rendoo heterotrophlu, mokkala maadirigaa kakunda, sileendhraalu mokkala maadirigaa sesile ayinappatikee, sesile jantuvulu kooda unnaayi.
opistokantlu mariyu amibojova vanti ekaswamya eukariotlu, samishtiga unicontlu anie piluvabadataayi, avi vikasinchina koddikaalaanike, baikantlu anie piluvabade itara dwaisiliate eukariotla nundi vidipoyayani aswikadalam-smith mariyu stetchman vaadinchaaru.
vargeekarana.
opistokaantlanu holomykota ledhaa nucletmycia (sileendhraalu mariyu jantuvula kante sileendhraalatoo marinta daggari sambandham unna anni jeevulu) mariyu holojova (jantuvulu mariyu anni jeevulu sileendhraala kante jantuvulato marinta daggari sambandham kaligi untaayi) gaa vibhajinchaaru; holomykota/holojova vibhajanaku opistokaantla besal inca gurtinchabadaledu. opistokaantlanu ekkuvagaa toriella mariyu itarulu parishkarinchaaru. holomykota mariyu holojova eee krindi samuuhaalatoe koodi untaayi.
phylogeny.
eee krindi phylogenetic chettu vividha opistocant vamsaala madhya parinaama sambandhaalanu mariyu laksala samvatsaraala kritam (miah) clades yokka samaya vibhedaalanu suuchistumdi.

