
kenada-taragati jalaantargaami

kenada-taragati jalaantargaami kenadian dalaala samudra command (neti raayal kenadian naevii) kosam maroe rendu empikalatho nirminchaboye pratipaadita padhi anusaktitoe nadiche daadi jalaantargaamula taragati. 1987loe prakatinchina eee taragati, kenada yokka architic mahasamudra praantaanni paryaveekshinchadaaniki oka paddhatini andinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, adhe samayamlo eee praantamloo kenadian saarvabhoumatvaanni sthaapinchindi. eee prakatana gananeeyamaina praja mariyu private vimarsalanu edurkondi mariyu edainaa jalaantargaamulanu nirminchadaaniki mundhe eee project raddu cheyabadindi.
nepathyam.
1958 maarchilo, raayal kenadian naavikaadalam appati naukaadala cheef vais admiral harry deolph aadhvaryamlo anusaktitoe nadiche jalaantargaamulanu konugolu chese avakaasaanni sameekshinchadam praarambhinchindi. idhi anhu jalaantargaami survey brundam (nsst) erpaatuku daariteesindi, dheeni uddesyam kenadaaku anusaktitoe nadiche jalaantargaamula saadhyatanu parisoedhinchadam. nsst 1959 juunloo tama tudi nivedikanu andinchindi, idhi americanu empika roopakalpanagaa sifaarsu chesindi mariyu aidu jalaantargaamulanu konugolu chesindi.
kotta naukaadala sibbandi adhipati vais admiral herbert rainer aadhvaryamlo, 12 kotta jalaantargaamula konugolunu suuchistuu kenada mantrivargaaniki pratipaadana samarpinchabadindi. ayithe, kharchu kaaranamgaa, naavikaadalam saampradayakamgaa nadiche jalaantargaamulaku choukaina pratyaamnaayaanni andinchindi. 1960 janavarilo cabinet prarambha pratipaadananu aamodinchindi, conny jalaantargaami rakampai nirnayaanni marchi varaku vaida vesindi. 1960 augustu natiki, saampradayakamgaa nadiche jalaantargaamula kosam anusaktitoe nadiche jalaantargaami empikanu aamodinchaaru. chivariki, kenada british deasle-electricnu enchukundi.
1980la praarambhamlo, samudra command (gatamlo raayal kenadian naevii) vruddhaapya "oberons" la sthaanamlo oka karyakramanni praarambhinchindi. kenadian jalaantargaami samuparjana karyakramam (cassap) gaa piluvabade vaaru, manchu kinda saamarthyam kaligina 4 nundi 12 jalaantargaamula nirmaana karyakramanni sifaarsu chesaaru. eee nivedikanu 1985loe jaateeya rakshana mantri eric neelsenku samarpinchaaru, sampradaayabaddhamgaa nadiche jalaantargaamula kosam matrame pranaalikalu roopondinchaaru. anusaktitoe nadiche jalaantargaamula sambhaavyatapai marinta samacharanni nielsen abhyardhinchaaru. nuclear submerine option studdy (nsos) anie paeru pettabadina nielsen aadesinchina adhyayanam, kenadaalo british ledhaa french designlanu sumaru 5 billion dollarlaki nirminchavacchani perkondi. eee adhyayanam rakshanapai 1987 swetapatramlo pracharam chesina vidhananni roopondistundi.
pratipaadana mariyu design.
1987 juun 6naa rakshanapai kenadian swetapatram house off commonslo pravesapettabadindi. eshaanya pasiphik, architic mariyu vaayuvya atlantic mahasamudralalo gastee margallo 10 nundi 12 anusaktitoe nadiche jalaantargaamulanu nirminchaalani swetapatram sifaarsu chesindi. vaati ekkuva vegam, paridhi mariyu architic manchu kinda panichese saamarthyam kaaranamgaa, anhu jalaantargaamulaku praadhaanyata ivvabadindi. moodu mahaasamudraala naavikaadalaanni nirminchadam, architic jalaalapai kenadian saarvabhoumatvaanni nokki cheppadam mariyu naato kaaryakalaapaalaku thodpaatunu penchadam dheeni lakshyam. aarkitiknu paryaveekshinchagala nauka kosam demand 1985loe american ice breaker yokka cruiz nundi architic dwara puttindi, indulo kontha bhaagam kenadian praadaesika jalaala gundaa vellindi. modati jalaantargaami 1996loe sevaloki pravesistundani bhaavistunnaaru.
kenadaalo prastuta naato roopakalpanaku anugunamgaa jalaantargaamulanu nirminchadame dheeni uddesam. jalaantargaami roopakalpananu enchukoovadaaniki oka samuuhaanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki cassap mariyu nsos vileenam cheyabaddaayi. eee brundam designla moolyaankanam kosam avasaramaina statement off requirement (soar) nuu abhivruddhi chesindi. aadhunika jalaantargaami vyatiraeka yuddham mariyu manchu kinda samardhyam kaligina surakshitamaina, nammadagina roopakalpana kosam soar pilupunicchindi, idhi manchunu mandamgaa vichchinnam cheyagaladu. soar jalashakti paniteeru ledhaa ooda-vyatiraeka mariyu teerapraanta kaaryaacharana saamardhyaalaku takkuva praadhaanyata ichindi. vaaru takkuva sabdam mariyu radiation santakaalu, atyanta aadhunika nishkriyaatmaka sonar mariyu command, niyantrana mariyu communication vyavasthalanu kaligi undaali. jalaantargaami aaru torpedo gottalanu kaligi undani mariyu maark 48 tarpedonu kaalchagaladani kooda soar perkondi.
1988 natiki samudra command french ledhaa british roopakalpananu konugolu cheyaalani chustondi. edemaina, "rubis" taragati neeti aduguna dhwaninche mariyu nemmadigaa undadamtho mariyu "trafalgarh" taragati aidu torpedo gottalanu matrame kaligi undi, anhu chodaka saanketika parignaanaanni badilee cheyadaaniki maaku anumati avasaram kaavadamtho, yea roopakalpana kooda sorku anugunamgaa ledhu. edemaina, french vaaru tama roopakalpanaku oka savarananu tirigi teesukuvacchaaru, jalaantargaami manchu kinda panicheyadaaniki oka "ice pick" nuu jodinchaaru mariyu vaari torpedo gottala kosam oka savarananu abhivruddhi chestunnaru, ivi maark 48 tarpedolanu upayoginchadaaniki chaalaa chinnavi. british "trafalgarh" design brundam kenada pranaalikanu teevramgaa pariganinchaledu mariyu french "rubis" design kooda modati 4-5 jalaantargaamulanu fraanslo nirminchaalsi untundani heccharikatho vachindi.
1987 chivaralo, british mariyu french vaari designlanu pradarsinchaaru, mariyu daggari tanikhi kosam holyphox, nova skotiaku naukaayaanam chesaaru. karyakramam munduku saagadamtho, raajakeeya nayakulanu santoshapettadaaniki bidding companylanu consortiumlanu erpaatu cheyamani jaateeya rakshana saakha prothsahinchindi. ayithe, eee kaaryakramaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vyatiraekata kooda balopetam kavadam praarambhinchindi.
kaaryakramaaniki vyatiraekam.
intlo vyatiraekata.
pratipaadita anhu daadi jalaantargaamulaku kontamandi raajakeeya nayakulu manchi aadarana pondaledu. 1985 lone, mantrulu jooe clark mariyu maikhel willson eee prajectuku vyatiraekamgaa unnaaru, endukante kenadian anhu jalaantargaamulu warsa oppandam mariyu willson thoo shakti samatulyatanu debbateestaayi endukante kharchu kaaranamgaa. treasury boardu eee karyakramanni vyatirekinchindi, project kharchulu khachitamgaa abhivruddhi cheyabadakapovadam valla, mukhyamgaa moulika sadupayala avasaralaku sambandhinchinavi, project paelavamgaa nadustundani perkondi. pratipaksha sabhyulu eee project anchanaa vyayam sumaru $8 billionlapy drushti saarinchaaru, samakhya lotu mariyu runa parimaanam kramamga perugutondani etthi chuupaaru. chernobyl vipattu jarigina oka samvatsaram taruvaata eee prakatana vachindi, appati moodu dasaabdaala naato anhu jalaantargaami viniyogamlo reactorlatho kuudina jalaantargaami pramaadaalu sambhavinchanappatikii ilanti anhu sanghatanala bhayalanu prerepinchindi.
america vyatiraekata.
uttara america jalaallo daani swantha jalaantargaami kaaryakalaapaalaku gananeeyamaina prabhavam padutundani mariyu vaayuvya maargaaniki praapyatapai sangharshanaku avakaasam undani bhayapadi, united states thana naukaadalamloo bhaagamgaa ssnsnu kaligi undataanni vyatirekinchindi. dheenini nivaarinchadaaniki, united states gatamlo santakam chesina rendu oppandaala prakaram thana hakkulanu upayoginchindi. 1958 us-yuke paraspara rakshana oppandam prakaram, united kingdom dwara jalaantargaami anhu reactorlanu yea moodava pakshanikaina vikrayinchadaanni nirodhinche hakku americaku undhi (antey.ii. kenada), mariyu 1959loe america mariyu kenada madhya kudirina oppandam prakaram, kenada yea moodava paksham nundi ayina jalaantargaami anhu reactorla konugolunu nirodhinche hakku americaku undhi (antey.ii. united kingdom ledhaa france). kenada rakshana mantri perrin beeteeki america samyukta raashtraalache "etuvanti anischitamaina padaalu lekunda cheppabadinanduna, samyukta raashtraalato charchalu jarapadaniki chesina prayatnaalu praarambhamlo viphalamayyayi.ess. rakshana vibhagam mariyu jalaantargaami seva adhikarulu kenadian anhu jalaantargaami karyakramam anavasaramainadi mariyu ishtapadanidi kooda anie chepparu."
raddu.
sampradaayavaada prabhutvam 1988loe tirigi ennika kaavadaaniki prayatninchindi, novemberlo vijayam saadhinchindi. ayithe, prajabhiprayam eee kaaryakramaaniki vyatiraekamgaa maarindi mariyu pradhana mantri brian mulroney jalaantargaamulanu itara khareedaina prabhutva praadhaanyatala venuka unchaaru. perrin beeteeni maroka cabinet sthaanaaniki taralinchi, rakshana mantrigaa bill mcnitenu niyaminchinappudu eee prajectuku prabhutva maddatu ksheeninchadam kanipinchindi. anusaktitoe nadiche jalaantargaamula konugoluku antargata mariyu bahya vyatiraekata, perugutunna samakhya runam mariyu naato mariyu warsa oppandam madhya udriktatalu taggadamtho, april 1989loe vidudala chesina samakhya budjetlo bhaagamgaa jalaantargaamulu adhikarikamga raddu cheyabaddaayi.
raddu rendu retlu prabhavanni choopindi. modatidi, vruddhaapya "oberons" la sthaanamlo avasaramaina jalaantargaamula nashtam. rendavadi jalaantargaamula kosam chellinchadaaniki tyaagam cheyabadina batch 3 la nashtam. 1995loe saampradayakamgaa saktivantamaina british design ayina oberonlanu konugolu chese varaku vaatini bharti cheyaledu.
paeru pettandi.
pratipaadita anusaktitoe nadiche jalaantargaamula nirmaanaaniki ennadoo adhikaram ivvabadaledu, phalitamgaa vyaktigata jalaantargaamulaku adhikaarika paerlu ledhaa pottu sankhyalu eppuduu ketayinchabadaledu. prabhutva patraalu jalaantargaamulanu 'anusaktitoe nadiche jalaantargaamulu' ledhaa 'ssns' gaa matrame suuchistaayi. samudra command yokka naukala paerla kamitee jalaantargaamulaku kenada yokka praavinsula (mariyu bahusha bhuubhaagaalu) paeru pettaalani, avi kenadaalo cherina kramamlo ledhaa srushtinchabadina kramamlo paeru pettaalani pratipaadinchindi.
ayithe, aneka praavinsulu ekakaalamlo kenadaalo bhaagamainanduna (antario, cubec, nova skotia mariyu nyuu brunswick 1867loe) pradhana ooda paeru aadhaaramgaa oka taragati paeru ledhu, anduvalla oka 'modati provins' nuu enchukovalasi untundi. eee kaaranamgaa naukala paerla kamitee "kenada class" anae paerunu pratipaadinchindi, conny eee paeru ooda taragati paerlaku ippatike unna vidhaanaalanu ullanghinchindi. taragati paeru yokka aspashtata kaaranamgaa, pratipaadita paerla aadhaaramgaa eee sub lanu konnisaarlu "provins-class" jalantargamuluga suuchistaaru (cf. chivari paerlanu ketaayinchadaaniki mundu, samudra command yokka "holyphox"-taragati yuddhanaukalu modata city class anie piluvabadevi). pratipaadana samayamlo rendu samudra command noukalu atuvanti paerlatoe sevalo unnaayi, mariyu (praavinsula paeru meeda kakunda, suscotchevan mariyu yucan nadula paeru meeda pettabaddayi), conny modati jalaantargaamulanu schedule cheyataaniki mundhe vaatini viraminchukovalasi undhi.