
wallingford yokka richard

wallingford yokka richard (1292-1336) oka aangla ganita shaastravetta, khagola shaastravetta, harologist mariyu mataadhikaari, athanu hertfordshireloni seyint albans abbe yokka mataadhipatigaa panicheestuu khagola shaastram mariyu haariolajeeki pradhana rachanalu chesaadu.
jeevita charitra.
richard oka kammari kumarudiga, 1292loe inglaandlooni berkshire (ippudu oxfordshire) looni wallingfordlo janminchaadu. athanu anaathagaa unnappudu, atanini wallingford priyareeki mundu vilium dii kirkebi vaddaku teesukelli, pavitra trimuurtulaku ankitam chesaaru. (wallingford albans abbe meeda aadhaarapadina vyakti) richard taruvaata seyint albanslo sanyasi kaavadaaniki mundu oxford vishwavidhyaalayamlo aaru samvatsaraalu chaduvukunnadu. aaa taruvaata athanu oxfordlo maroe tommidi samvatsaraalu chaduvukunnadu. 1327loe athanu seyint albans mataadhipati ayyadu.
wallingfordku chendina richard athanu mataadhipatigaa unnappudu roopondinchina khagola gadiyaaraaniki prasiddhi chendaadu, idhi "tractatus horology austranomisi" (1327) loe vivarinchabadindi. vaalshaamku chendina vilium richard maraninchina sumaru 20 samvatsaraala taruvaata gadiyaram puurtayimdi, conny henry VIII yokka samskarana mariyu 1539loe seyint albans abbe raddu samayamlo spashtamgaa naasanam cheyabadindi. athani gadiyaram daadaapu khachitamgaa british dheevulalo aaa samayamlo unikilo unna atyanta sanklishtamaina gadiyara yantraangam, mariyu ekkadainaa atyanta adhunaatanamaina vaatilo okati. 14va sataabdamloo namodu cheyabadina polchadagina sanklishtata yokka ekaika itara gadiyara lanty yantraangam geovanni dii dondi rachinchina austrarium. richard gadiyaram sagatu samayanni samaana mariyu asamaana gantalalo, alaage nijamaina soura samayanni ichindi. idhi chandruni dasalanu kooda pradarsinchindi mariyu chandra kanupula sthaanaalanu mariyu london vantena vadda aatupotla ettunu choopinchindi. 
20va sataabdamloo ippatikee migili unna 14va sataabdapu saahitya aadhaaraala aadhaaramgaa, bhayanaka charitraku chendina aneka mandhi panditulu wallingford gadiyaram yokka richard yokka vinodaalanu nirminchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. veetilo baga prasiddhi chendinavi haward horological chetha nirminchabaddaayi mariyu chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa illinayisloni rockfordloni aaa samayamlo museumlo (ippudu panicheyanidi) pradarsinchabadindi; idhi prastutam illinayisloni evanstonloni haleem time mariyu glass museumlo pradarsinchabadutondi. okati eric watson chetha nirminchabadindi mariyu ippudu idhi wallingford museumlo undhi; okati 1988loe seyint albans cathedral vadda undhi; mariyu okati cambridgeloni sains charitra yokka vippul museum kosam daan anvin chetha nirminchabadindi.
richard appudu kushtu vyaadhitho badhapaddadu (idhi scrafula ledhaa kshayavyadhi ayi undavacchu), idhi athanu seyint albans abbe yokka mataadhipatigaa thana padavini pondadaaniki vellinappudu avignon vadda pope dhruvikarinchinappudu athanu spashtamgaa sankraminchaadu. athanu 1336loe seyint albanslo maraninchaadu.
khagola shaastram mariyu ganita saastramlo adhyayanalu.
richard ganana parikaraalanu kooda roopondinchi, nirminchaaduh oka tarketum, "deerghachaturasram" mariyu oka bhoomadhyarekha, dheenini athanu "albian" anie pilichadu. chandra, soura mariyu grahala rekhaamsaala vanti khagola gananala kosam albiannu upayoginchavacchu mariyu grahanaalanu anchanaa veyagaladu mariyu coppy cheyalsina pattikalu meeda aadharapadakunda deenni cheyagaladu. idhi "tractatus albionis" loe vivarinchabadindi. ayana trikonamiti, khagola akshaamsaalu, jyotishashastram mariyu vividha mataparamaina rachanalapai itara rachanalanu prachurinchaaru.