
bessie coleiman

bessie coleiman (janavari 26,1892-april 30,1926) oka prarambha american poura vimaana chodakudu. aame modati african-american mahila mariyu pilate licenses kaligi unna modati sthaanika american. aame juun 15,1921naa "federation aeronatic international" nundi licenses pondindi mariyu antarjaateeya pailatla licenses pondina mottamodati nallajati vyakti. 
texaslo panchidaarula kutumbamlo janminchina coleiman chinna vayassulone patthi polaallo panicheestuu, oka chinna vaeru cheyabadina paatasaalalo kooda chaduvutunnadu. aame longston vishwavidhyaalayamlo oka padaveekaala kalaasaalaku haajarayindi. coleiman vimaanayaanampai prarambha aasaktini penchukunnaaru, conny african americanlu, sthaanika americanlu mariyu mahilalaku united stateslo vimaana sikshana avakaasaalu laevu, kabatti aame vimaana paatasaala kosam fraansku velladaaniki chikagolo spaansarshiplanu pondhi pondindi.
aaa tarvaata aame united stateslo jarigina pramaadakaramaina air sholalo pramukha pailatga maarindi. aame "queen bess" mariyu "brave bessie" gaa prasiddhi chendindi, mariyu african-american flyers kosam oka paatasaalanu praarambhinchaalani bhaavinchindi. 1926loe vimaana pramaadamloo coleiman maraninchaadu. aame maargadarsaka paatra prarambha pailatlaku mariyu african-american mariyu sthaanika american samaajaalaku preranagaa nilichindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
elizabeth (ledhaa bessie) coleiman 1892 janavari 26naa texasloni atlanta loe janminchaaru, cheroki taataamaamalu unna african american ayina georg coleiman mariyu african american ayina susanne coleiman yokka 13 mandhi pillalalo padavavaadu. pillalalo tommidi mandhi balyam nundi bayatapaddaru, idhi aaa samayaniki vilakshanamainadi. coleiman rendu samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu, aame kutumbam texasloni vaaksaahaacheeki maarindi, akkada vaaru panchadaaralugaa nivasinchaaru. coleiman aaru samvatsaraala vayassulo vaaksaahaacheelo paatasaalaku velladam praarambhinchaadu. aame pratiroojuu naalugu maillu nadichi thana vaeru cheyabadina, oka gadhi paatasaalaku vellindi, akkada aame chadavadaaniki ishtapadindi mariyu tananu taanu atyuttama ganita vidyaarthigaa sthaapinchukundi. aame aaa paatasaalalo praathamika vidyanu puurti chesindi.
prati seasonlo, coleman yokka paatasaala, panulu mariyu charchi yokka dinacharyaku aame patthi pantanu teesukuraavadamlo paalgonadaaniki antaraayam kaligindi. 1901loe georg coleman thana kutumbaanni vidichipettadu. athanu merugaina avakaasaalanu kanugonadaaniki oklahoma ledhaa bhaarata bhuubhaagaaniki tirigi vacchaadu, conny athani bhaarya mariyu pillalu anusarinchaledu. 12 samvatsaraala vayassulo, bessini scholarshippai missionary baptist charchi paatasaalalo chaerchaaru. aame paddenimidella vayasulo, aame thana podupunu teesukoni, oklahomaaloni longston (ippudu longston vishwavidyaalayam anie pilustaaru) looni oklahoma rangu vyavasaya mariyu saadhaarana vishwavidhyaalayamlo cherindi. aame dabbu ayipovadaniki mundhe aame oka padaveekaalam puurti chesi intiki tirigi vachindi.
vrutti.
chikago.
1915loe, 23 samvatsaraala vayassulo, coleiman illinayisloni chikagoku vellaaru, akkada aame thana sodarulato kalisi nivasinchaaru. chikagolo, aame white sokes barber shoplo chetula andamunu teerchididde pani chesedi, akkada modati prapancha yuddham nundi intiki tirigi vacchina pailatla nundi yuddha samayamlo egurutuu unna kathalu vinnadi. aame swayamgaa pilate kavalane aasatoe dabbunu aadaa cheyadaaniki oka mirapakayala paarlarlo restaurant managerga rendava udyogam teesukundi. aaa kaalamlooni american flight schools mahilalanu ledhaa nallajaateeyulanu anumatinchaledu, kabatti robbert ess. chikago defender" vaartaapatrika vyavasthaapakudu mariyu prachuranakarta ayina abot aamenu videshaalalo chaduvukodaniki prothsahinchaadu. abbot thana vaartaapatrikalo coleiman anveshananu pracharam chesaadu mariyu aame banker jesse binga mariyu "defender" nundi aardhika sponsorship pondindi.
france.
bessie coleiman chikagoloni berlitz bhasha paatasaalallo french bhasha taragatini teesukoni, aapai november 20,1920naa fraanslooni paarisku velli, aame thana pilate licensenu sampaadinchagaligindi. aame newport 564 bipelanelo egaradam neerchukundi, indulo "pilate mundu bays baall byaat mandam unna niluvu karra mariyu pilate paadaala kinda chukkani patteetho kuudina steering system undhi."
juun 15,1921naa, coleiman aviation pailat licenses pondina modati nallajati mahila mariyu modati sthaanika american ayyadu mariyu federation aeronatic international nundi antarjaateeya vimanayana licenses pondina modati nallajati vyakti mariyu modati sthaanika american ayyadu. thana naipunhyaalanu meruguparachukovalani nischayinchukunna coleiman, tadupari rendu nelalu paris sameepamloni french aes pilate nundi paataalu neerchukuni, 1921 septembarulo aame americaku prayaaninchindi. aame united statesku tirigi vachinappudu media sensationga maarindi.
air sholu.
bhavishyattulo inca oka dasaabdam ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaalam vaanijya vimaana prayaana vayassu unnanduna, pourudu vimaana chodakuduga jeevanopaadhi pondalante, aame "barnstarming" stunt flyerga maaraalani, chellimpu prekshakula kosam vimaanaala yokka appati-inca-navala saanketikatato gaalilo pramaadakaramaina upaayaalanu pradarsinchaalani coleiman twaragaa grahinchaaru. conny, eee atyanta potitatva rangamlo vijayam saadhinchadaaniki, aameku adhunaatana paataalu mariyu marinta vistrutamaina pradarsanasaala avasaram. chikagoku tirigi vachinappudu, aameku neerpadaaniki siddhamgaa unna evaruu dorakaledu, kabatti fibravari 1922loe, aame mallee airopaku prayaaninchindi.
coleman tadupari rendu nelalu fraanslo vimanayanamlo adhunaatana korsunu puurti chesaaru. prapanchamlooni atyanta vishishtamaina vimaana roopakartalalo okaraina anthony faakarnu kalavadaniki aame netherlands kuu bayaluderindi. aame germanyki kooda vellindi, akkada aame facker kaarporeshannu sandarsinchi, company cheef pailatlalo okari nundi adanapu sikshana pondindi. aaa tarvaata aame exhibition flyinglo thana vruttini praarambhinchadaaniki united statesku tirigi vachindi.
"aame telisina "queen bess", taruvaati aidella paatu atyanta prajaadarana pondina dra. mukhyamaina kaaryakramaalaku aahvaaninchabadi, tarachugaa vaartaapatrikalu interview chese aame nallajaateeyulu mariyu swethajaatheeyulache mechukobadindi. aame pradhanamgaa curtis zen-4 gennie bipelanes mariyu yuddham nundi migili unna sainika migulu vimanalu ayina itara vimanalanu eguravesindi. aame modati prapancha yuddhamlo aall-block 369 va padaatidala regiment anubhavagnulanu gowravinche kaaryakramamlo september 3,1922naa american air sholo modatisaari kanipinchindi. newyork nagaraniki sameepamloni long ailandloni curtis feeldlo jarigina, mariyu aame snehituraalu abot mariyu "chikago defender" vaartaapatrika spaansar chesina eee show, kolemaannu "prapanchamlone goppa mahila flyer" gaa perkondi mariyu enimidi itara american aes pailatlache vaimanika pradarsanalu mariyu nalla parachutist hubert juuliyan jump chesindi.
aaru vaaraala taruvaata, coleiman chikagoku tirigi vacchi, oka air sholo pradarsana icchaadu, esaari modati prapancha yuddham yokka 370va padaatidala regimentnu gowravinchadaaniki. aame checkerboard airdrome vadda pedda mariyu utsaahabharitamaina janaaniki enimidi bommalu, looplu mariyu bhoomi sameepamlo munigipovadam vanti saahasopetamaina yuktula adbhutamaina pradarsananu andinchindi-ippudu heins anubhavagnula paripalana vaidya kendram, heins, illinais, layola aasupatri, mevud mariyu sameepamloni cook county atavee parirakshana.
sahasa vimaana prayaanam yokka thrill mariyu utsaahapariche janasamuuham yokka prasamsalu coleiman kalalo oka bhaagam matrame. coleiman thana chinnanati pratignanu oka roeju "denikosamaina samanam" anie eppuduu marchipoledu. oka vruttiparamaina vimaana chodakudiga, coleiman thana avakaasavaada swabhaavam mariyu aame thana exhibition flyingku teesukuvacchina aadambaramaina shaili kosam tarachugaa patrika vimarsalaku gurayyevaaru. aame twaragaa naipunhyam kaligina mariyu saahasopetamaina pailetga kooda khyaatini pondindi, aame kashtamaina sahasanni puurti cheyadaaniki aemee cheyakunda aagipotundi. laas angelslo, fibravari 22,1923naa aame vimanam aagipoyi koolipoyinappudu aame oka kaalu mariyu moodu pakkatemukalu virigipoyaayi.
vimanayananni prothsahinchadaaniki mariyu jaatyahankaaraanni edurkovadaniki kattubadi, coleman desavyaaptamgaa prekshakulato vimanayana sadhana mariyu african americanla lakshyaala gurinchi matladadu. african americanla haajarunu nishedhinchina vimanayana karyakramalalo paalgonadaaniki aame puurtigaa niraakarinchindi.
1920laloe, aame revnu kalusukunnaru. floridaloni orlaandooloo matlade paryatanalo hizakia hill mariyu athani bhaarya viola. community kaaryakartalu paramore parisaraallooni washington veedhilooni mount jion missionary baptist charchi yokka parsonagelo tamatho kalisi undamani aamenu aahvaninchaaru. 2013loe aame gouravaartham oka sthaanika veedhiki "bessie coleiman" veedhi anie paeru marcharu. aamenu kumaartegaa bhaavinchina eee janta, aamenu undamani oppinchaaru, mariyu coleiman thana sonta vimananni konadaniki adanapu dabbu sampaadinchadaaniki orlaandooloo oka soundarya dukaanaanni terichaaru.
aame media parichayala dwara, african american seminol film production company aardhika sahayam kosam "shahdo und sunsine" anae feature-length chitramlo aameku oka paatranu andinchindi. aame santoshamto angeekarinchindi, pracharam thana vruttini munduku teesukelladaaniki mariyu thana sonta flying schoolnu sthaapinchadaaniki avasaramaina kontha dabbunu andinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundani aasinchindi. conny sinimaaloni modati sannivesamlo aame chirigina dustulalo, walking stick mariyu venuka bhaagamlo oka pyaaktho kanipinchaalani telusukunna aame munduku saagadaaniki niraakarinchindi. "spashtamgaa... [bessie] cinema setku vellipovadam suutrapraayamaina prakatana. aame thana vrutti gurinchi avakaasavaadinainappatikii, jaathi gurinchi eppuduu avakaasavaadini kaadu. chaalaa mandhi nallajaateeyula patla chaalaa mandhi swethajaatheeyulaku unna avamaanakaramaina pratishtanu konasaginche uddesam aameku ledhu "anie doris ritch raasaaru.
yuva nallajati vimaana chodakula kosam oka paatasaalanu sthaapinchadaaniki coleiman ekkuva kaalam jeevinchalekapoyadu, conny aame maargadarsaka vijayalu african-american purushulu mariyu mahilala taraaniki preranagaa panicheesaayi. "bessie coleiman kaaranamgaa", anie leftinent vilium zhe raasaaru. kolemanku ankitam cheyabadina "block wings" (1934) loe pavel, "jaathi addankula kante ghoramaina vaatini memu adhigaminchamu. manalooni addamkulanu adhigaminchi, kalalu kanadaniki dhairyam chesham."modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo pavel oka pratyaekamaina vibhaagamlo panicheesaaru, mariyu thana pustakam, thana patrikalu mariyu 1929loe sthaapinchina bessie coleiman ero club dwara nalla vimanayananni avisraantamgaa prothsahinchaaru.
maranam.
april 30,1926naa, coleman floridaloni jacksonville unnadu. aame iteevala dallaslo curtis jn-4 (gennie) nuu konugolu chesindi. aame mechanic mariyu publicity agent, 24 yella vilium dii. wills, air show kosam siddhamavutuu dallas nundi vimananni eguravesi, vimanam chaalaa paelavamgaa nirvahinchabadatam valla daarilo moodu balavantamgaa landing cheyalsi vachindi. idhi telusukunna taruvaata, coleiman snehitulu mariyu kutumba sabhyulu vimanam surakshitamgaa ledani bhaavinchi, daanini egaravaddani aamenu vaedukunnaaru, conny aame niraakarinchindi. takeoff chesetappudu, wills maroka seetulo kolemantho vimananni eguravestunnaru. aame marusati roeju parachute jump cheyaalani yochistondi, kaakpit nundi kanipinche vidhamgaa bhoobhaganni pariseelinchaalanukundi.
vimanam egirina padhi nimishaallo, vimanam anukokunda dive loki velli, aapai bhoomiki 3,000 adugula ettulo tirigindi. kolmannu vimanam nundi visirivesaaru, aame neelanu taakina ventane maraninchaaru. wills vimanam meeda niyantrananu tirigi pondalekapoyadu, adhi neelapai padipoyindi. athanu debbaku maraninchaadu. vimanam paeladamtoe mantalu chelaregaayi. vimanam sidhilaalu teevramgaa kaalipoyinappatiki, engineku seva cheyadaaniki upayoginche rench niyantranalanu jaam chesindani taruvaata kanugonabadindi. coleiman vayassu 34 samvatsaraalu.
aame mrutadehaanni chikagoku tirigi pampe mundu floridalo antyakriyala sevalu jarigaayi. chaalaa medialo takkuva prastaavana unnappatikee, aame marana vaarta african-american patrikalalo vistrutamgaa prasaram cheyabadindi. chikagolo jarigina aame vedukalaku padhi vaela mandhi santaapam vyaktam chesaaru, dheeniki kaaryakarta idaa bii naayakatvam vahinchaaru. baavulu.

