greenfield, bedfordshire

greenfield anedi inglaandlooni bedfordshireloni flitwick pattanaaniki sameepamlo unna oka chinna graamam. idhi pedda flitwick sthaavaram nundi flitwick moorku addamgaa undhi mariyu nadhi yokka edurugaa undhi. idhi flitton mariyu greenfield paarishlo bhaagamgaa undhi.
pradhana veedhiloo (hye streat) pulloxyl rahadaaritho koodukunna junctionlu unnaayi, ivi paatha graama paatasaala unna pulloxyl graamaaniki, paatasaala laenku daariteestaayi. hye streetlo millu laentoe koodukunna oka junction kooda undhi, idhi 1960la varaku ruxacs phaam, malden mariyu ampthil laku oka bandi maargam, ippudu idhi maggot moor, flitwick moor, ruxacs form, flitton moor mariyu flitton graamaaniki phutpaatlu mariyu kattudittamaina maargaalaku daariteestundi. hye streat vembadi unna illu gaddi kuteeraalu mariyu bedfordshire ituka nivaasaala misramam, munupati vyavasaya praamgana nirmaanaalaku kontavaraku anugunamgaa punaruddharinchabadina ledhaa punarnirminchina baarn bhavanala kalagaluputho unnaayi.
moosiveta kaaranamgaa, greenfieldlo ippudu diksuchi anie piluvabade oke oka public house undhi. moodu puurvapu pabbulu, pabbulu moosiveyabadina millu daarilooni swan biir house, house moosiveyabadina hye streetloni nogs head biir house, mariyu iteevala iteevala moosiveyabadina old bell public house. okappudu millu daarilo post office mariyu store, mariyu hye streetloni graama dukaanam (gatamlo boddinkalu), mariyu paatasaala daarilo oka graama paatasaala kooda undedi, taruvaata dheenini kalakarudu mariyu shilpi james butler kalaakaarula studiyoga upayoginchaaru. gatamlo unna biir houselu, dukaanaalu ippudu private nivasaluga unnaayi. nivedinchabaddaayi pulloxyl rahadaaripai oka kotta graama paatasaala nirminchabadindi.
charitra.
asalu vyavasaya jaanapada samaajaaniki puurva-roman kaalam varaku sudeergha charitra undhi. prakkane unna flitwick moor adavula burada praantamloo puraatana sthaavaraaniki aadharalu kanugonabaddayi. greenheldloni polaalu mariyu guntalalo, pradhanamgaa madhyaraatiyugam nundi flint scrapperlu mariyu baanaala talalu, mariyu sthaanika flint yokka upayogakaramaina mannikaina swabhaavam kaaranamgaa kottaraatiyugam mariyu inupa yugam varaku kooda kalakhandalanu chudavachu. urumu yokka seltic devudini gowravinche puraatana britton avasheshaalu, taranis chakram vantivi, rooksacks sait vadda kanugonabaddayi, idhi idhi dunstable priori yokka rooksacks selga maarindi. tails, kundala sakalaalu mariyu batches aaraadhanaku balipeetam vanti roman kalakhandalu kooda sthaanikamgaa rooksacks (hutchison 1986) vadda kanugonabaddayi.
18va sataabdam chivari dasaabdamloo, charitralo chaalaa aalasyamgaa, kshetra aavarana pravesapettabadindi, mariyu vaari jeevanopaadhi pramaadamloo unnanduna nirasana teliyajeyadaaniki samavesamaina sthaanika addedaarulache allarlu prerepinchabaddaayi. eee praantamloo protestant kraistava aalochananu saapekshamgaa aalasyamgaa pravesapettadam valla sthaanika jaanapada jeevana vidhaanaaniki marinta muppu kooda vastundi. 19va sataabdamloo greenfieldnu flitton vadda unna church off ingland settlementho paatu oka methodist settlementga vistarinchaaru. restling park nundi kottagaa vacchina prabhuvulu samyamana samavesalanu parichayam chesi, nirvahinchaaru, idhi aaa samayamlo saampradaaya jaanapada samaajaaniki seva chesina rendu keelaka sthaanika beerhousela maranaaniki daariteesindi.
victorian kaalamlo, sthaanika mahilaa couper rest park nundi green feeldnu sandarsinchi, green feeldnu 'end' gaa abhivarninchaaru-'paedha gruhalu mariyu kathinamaina prajalatho kuudina podavaina kathinamaina, fennie pradaesam. chaalaa mandhi modata kuurchuni taatkaalika gruhalanu nirminchaaru. eee samayamlo konni kutumbaalu daatrutvam nundi rottelu teesukovadamto gananeeyamaina kashtalu edurayyaayi. sthaanikulaku inca "paelavamaina hakkulu" unnaayi, ivi endabettadaaniki mariyu kaalchadaaniki moorla nundi peetnu kattirinchadaaniki anumatinchaayi. flitton moorlo padhi mandhi vaataadaarulu unnaaru, vaaru okko sheruku 15 shillinglu chellinchaaru mariyu greenfield moor 12 shillingla choppuna 6 bhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi.
sthaanika praathamika paatasaala (okappudu paatasaala daarilo unna) aksharaasyatanu meruguparachadaaniki mariyu "sthaanika prajalanu andhavishwaasa vishwaasaala nundi paiki teesukuraavadaaniki" ingland paatasaala abhivruddhi yugamlo charchi samayamlo nirminchabadindi. idhi ippudu oka private nivaasam mariyu 1960la chivaralo praathamika paatasaalanu pulloxyl rahadaariki marcharu.
victorian kaalamlo aarogya samrakshanaku sambandhinchi, kuteera yajamaanulu chikitsanu batti samvatsaraaniki 1 shilling mariyu 10 shillingla madhya chellinchaalsi vachedi, mariyu rusumu bharinchaleni chaalaa paedalu sthaanika jaanapada chikitsalu mariyu nivaaranalapai aadhaarapadavalasi vachedi.
eee praantam okappudu strawberry utpatti chese praantamgaa prasiddhi chendindi, pradhana rahadaariki iruvaipula polaalu strawberry mokkalatho nindi undevi. 1920la varaku bandlu strawberrylanu lutanku teesukellevi, appudu oka vyaadhi mariyu varusa roque infections pantanu naasanam chesaayi.
1950la varaku godhumalu mariyu barley mokkajonnanu ground chese water mill paeru meeda millu laine paeru pettabadindi mariyu idhi laine diguvana undhi. milluku oka millpand dwara neeru andinchabadindi, ippudu laenku paschimaana oka pravaham undhi, mariyu millu mokkajonnanu rubbutunnappudu bayataku pravahinche pravaham oka ford loki kindiki pravahinchindi. grounding agipoyinappudu, millu venuka bhaagamlo sluis getlanu upayoginchi nadini mallinchaaru. chaayaachitram teesina millu 19va sataabdam madhyalo nirminchabadindi, ayinappatikee aspashtamaina priori recordulu kaneesam 1200 samvatsaram nundi eee pradaesamloe oka millu undani suuchistunnaayi, idhi rooksacks augustinian rooksacks sell mariyu sthaanika samaajaaniki sevalu andinchindi. varusa sthaanika vivaadaala taruvaata, greenfield millu upayoginchabadaledu mariyu 1959 nundi 1970 varaku illaku maargam sugamam cheyadaaniki koolchiveyabadinappudu raddu cheyabadindi.
millu laine diguvana unna vantena parishkaram kaani hatyaku sambandhinchina drushyam. drushyam, sameepamloni rooksacks polaniki chendina oka karmikudu united kingdamlo parishkarinchani hatyala jaabitaalo white haart satramlooni thana basa sthalaalaku velutunnappudu "verri krooratvam" thoo daadi cheyabaddaadu. athani vaetana packett vendi naanhelu teesukobaddaayi, conny migilinavi virigina shareeramtho migili unnaayi. daryaaptu samayamlo, ruxacs phaam (puraatana seltic mariyu roman punyakshetraala pradaesam) nundi puraatana kalakhandalanu tolaginchadaaniki sambandhinchina sthaanika millu vivaadaalu mariyu jaanapada siddhaantaalanu sthaanika pooliisulu thosipuchaaru. eee hatyaku daari teesina oka yaatrikudu palpadi undavacchani scatland yard nirdhaarinchindi. pooliisu recordulapy icchina teerpu "teliyani vyakti ledhaa vyaktula hatya" gaa perkonabadindi.
sthaanika sampradaayam mariyu jaanapada kathalu.
flitton mariyu greenfield village haallo kramam tappakunda jaataralu mariyu utsavaalanu nirvahistaaru, ivi mataparamaina vinoda maidaanamgaa kooda panicheestaayi. 1920la strawberry vyaadhini tolaginchadaaniki sthaanika pillalanu chethitho polamlo nundi raallanu teeyamani korinappudu, vinoda maidaanam abhivruddhi samayamlo "raayi teeyadam" anae saampradaaya paddhatini avalambinchaaru. seltic anyamata sampradaayaaniki maroe udaaharanagaa mae rojuna mepol nrutyam aneka samvatsaraalu upayoginchabadindi. tadanugunamgaa, mae day vedukalanu praarambhinchadaaniki westoning nundi flitton varaku bandlu mariyu taruvaata tractorlanu upayoginchi corniwall ooregimpu upayoginchabadutundi. eee pradaesamloe chaalaa samvatsaraalu utsavaalu konasagutunnayi. greenfieldloni paatha bell public house pakkana unna maidaanamlo okappudu prayaana sarada pradarsana oka saadhaarana lakshanamgaa undedi. saampradayakamgaa kandakapu polam pakkana unna polamlo kooda utsavaalu mariyu jaataralu jarigaayi. eee rendu pradaesaalu ippudu private nivaasaalache akraminchabaddayi.
greenfield yokka sthaanika parisara praantaala neeru mariyu peat vanarulaku sambandhinchina puraatana seltic paddhatulu unnaayi. saampradayakamgaa, prajalu sthaanika polaalu mariyu adavula neetini maantrika mariyu vaidyam chese lakshanaalanu kaligi unnatlu bhaavinchaaru. sthaanika jaanapada kathalalo oka bhaagam maggots moor feeled madhyalo nilabadi, diksuchi disala gundaa moodu saarlu kallu moosukuni puurti vruttaakaaramlo tirugutuu undaalani sifaarsu chestundi. merupulu thaakakapothe, adrushtam mariyu dhairyanni pondutaarani chebutaaru. prakkane unna nadiloe chetulu ledhaa kaallu kadukkovadam aarogyaaniki oka tannic anie chebutaaru (gurney & jackson, 1903). 19va sataabdamloo bottle tannic water companyni praarambhinchadaaniki thana aastipai neeti vanarunu upayoginchina asaadhaarana taxidermist mariyu vyavasthaapakudu ayina henry king stevensku poruguna unna moorkhapu kalapa okappudu nivasamga undedi. athani utpatti daani sambhaavya vaidya prayojanaala kosam lamsetlo kooda pradarsinchabadindi. ayithe, moorkhapu kalapa neeti vanarunu dopidi cheyadam dwara labham pondadaaniki mundhe athanu teliyani kaaranaala valla maraninchaadu. pakshulu, pamulu, kottavi, puttagodugulu mariyu itara arudaina vrukshajaalaaniki aavasamga unnanduna eee kalapa ippudu shaastreeya aasakti unna pratyeka pradaesamgaa rakshinchabadindi.
sthaanika puraanaala prakaram, gurrapu bandiloo unna iddaru dhanyam pampinhee chese vyaktula dayyaalu sandhya samayamlo millu laine venta chatting cheyadam mariyu prayaaninchadam chudavachu ledhaa vinavacchu. alaage, vasanta rutuvu varshaalu pravahanni munchettinappudu, millpand tirigi vacchi ippatike unna thotalanu munchettutundi mariyu millu chakram parugettadam mariyu mokkajonnanu rubbadam vinabadutundani chebutaaru. veetini nirapaayamainavi ledhaa adrushtaaniki sanketaalugaa pariganistaaru.
eee praantamlooni kraistava mariyu puraatana pradaesaalaku sambandhinchina atindriya sanghatanalu nivedinchabaddaayi. nivedinchabaddaayi chappel agniki aahutayye mundu millu laenlooni weslian methodist chaapello pillalu mariyu charchi yokka vayojana sabhyulu anekasaarlu bhayankaramaina deyyam bommanu nivedinchaaru. dhruveekarinche kathalalo, sthaanika nivaasitulu urumulu tuphaanulaku mundu bhavanam mundu velupala vivarinchaleni "challani macchalu" mariyu bhayankaramaina rooklanu kooda nivedinchaaru. appati nundi eee praarthanaa mandiraanni oka private nivasamga marcharu.
adevidhamgaa, adevidhamgaa aneka mandhi sthaanika nivaasitulu bhaarii sibbandini choopinche bhayapette hooded bomma aakaaramlo kanipinchinatlugaa, aaa millunu ventaadutunnatlu nivedinchaaru. 1970la madhyalo millu unna pradaesamloe nirminchina nivaasaala thotalalo, mariyu iteevala chaalaa saarlu chettu needatho kuudina addanki meeda rooksacks polaniki raatri samayamlo kooda eee drushyam kanipinchindi. flitwick mainer, ridgeway puraatana track, deadmans hill clofill mariyu chixands priori (oo 'dell 2008) maidaanaallooni flit loya venta ituvanti hooded bommalu kanipinchinatlu kooda nivedinchabadindi.

