
aaku protein saandrata

aaku protein concentrate (elpisi) anedi aakula nundi sekarinchina protein maasnu suuchistumdi. idhi aahaaramto paatu feed applicationla kosam takkuva kharchutho kuudina mariyu sthiramaina proteinku laabhadaayakamaina vanarugaa untundi. aakula nundi proteinla saaraalanu 1773 lone raule varninchinappatikii, rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata pedda ettuna elpisi velikiteeta mariyu utpatti praarambhinchabadindi. vaastavaaniki, elpisi utpattiki sambandhinchi chesina aneka aavishkaranalu mariyu purogatulu harita viplavaniki samaantaramgaa jarigaayi. konni amsaalalo, eee rendu saanketikatalu puurakamgaa unnaayi, endukante harita viplavam eruvula vadakam, yaantreekarana mariyu janyuparamgaa savarinchina pantala dwara panta digubadini penchadam dwara vyavasaya utpaadakatanu penchadaaniki prayatninchindi, ayithe elpisi samarthavanthamaina protein velikiteeta dwara andubaatulo unna vyavasaya vanarulanu baga upayoginchukune maargaalanu andinchindi.
muulaalu.
samvatsaraalugaa, aneka muulaalu prayogaalu cheyabaddaayi. pirii mariyu teleak luu pulping mariyu heat coagulation kalayikanu upayoginchi elpisi utpattini vivarinchaayi. aakulu saadhaaranamgaa podalu ledhaa vyavasaya vyardhaala nundi pondabadataayi, vaati soulabhyam mariyu saapeksha samruddhi kaaranamgaa. sulabhamgaa cherukovadampai parimitulu unnanduna, elpisi utpattiki chetlu saadhaaranamgaa aaku dravyarashi yokka paelavamaina vanarugaa pariganinchabadataayi. padipoyina aakulu/aaku chettalo protein-content chaalaa takkuvagaa untundi mariyu vaati velikiteeta viluva undadu.
clover, bathaaneelu mariyu chikkullu vanti fabacey kutumbaaniki chendina mokkalu kooda elpisi utpattiki pradhana abhyardhulugaa unnaayi. ayithe chaalaa mokkalalo sagatu aaku protein content 4 nundi 6 saatam doubleu/vii untundi. fabacey mokkalu upayoginchina protein anchanaa paddhatini batti 8 nundi 10 saatam vii/doubleu vadda daadaapu rettimpu viluvanu kaligi untaayi. itara saampradaayetara vanarulalo bathaanee ("pisam sativum") kayalu, cauliflower ("brassica olerasia") aakulu vanti vyavasaya vyardhaalu, alaage gor (eulex europius), cheepuru ("cytisus scoperius"), brocken ("terridium aquilinum") vanti hanikara mokkalu unnaayi.
utpatti paddhatulu.
elpisi utpatti prakriyalu rendu dasallo untaayi, modatidi aaku rasam yokka vyakteekarana ledhaa aaku saram utpattipai drushti pedutundi, mariyu rendavadi draavanam nundi proteinnu tirigi pondhe suddeekarana ledhaa protein recovery dasha.
aaku protein velikiteetaku atyanta saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche paddhati pulping/juicing. kshaara chikitsa, ottidi velikiteeta mariyu enjaim chikitsa vanti itara sahayaka velikiteeta paddhatulu kooda nivedinchabaddaayi, prati paddhati daani swantha prayojanaalato vastundi, ayithe pulping atyanta "sthaanika" protein kuurpunu utpatti chestundi mariyu sanklishta yantraalalo gananeeyamaina pettubadi avasaram ledhu.
kshaara velikiteeta kontha vijayavantamgaa upayoginchabadindi, ayithe idhi proteinloni lysine mariyu thraeonine avasheshaalanu gananeeyamgaa prabhaavitam chestundi. ottidi velikiteeta parimita vijayanni kaligi untundi. enjaim chikitsa anedi maroka baga nivedinchabadina paddhati, idhi bandhinchabadina proteinla vidudalaku sahaayapadataaniki mokkala kana godanu lakshyamgaa chesukuntundi. ayithe, protein velikiteeta bhouthika ledhaa rasayana paddhathulatho poliste enjaimlu saadhaaranamgaa khareedainavi.
ayithe, elpisi yokka poeshaka viluvaku, saramu nundi proteinnu tirigi pondadam chaalaa keelakam. saadhaaranamgaa nivedinchabadina paddhatulu ushna gaddakattadam, aamla avapaatam, ultrafiltration, draavakam avapaatam mariyu chromatography.
ushna gaddakattadam anedi protein recoveryki sulabhamaina mariyu puraatana paddhati, ayithe elpisi yokka poeshaka viluva chaalaa varaku kolpovadam valla athi takkuva praadhaanyata ivvabadutundi. protein recoveryki assid avapaatam atyanta saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche paddhati, ayithe idhi elpisilo methionin mariyu tryptophan nashtaniki daariteestundi. protein recoveryki ultrafiltration atyanta hardware demand empika ayinappatikee idhi puurti recovery kante protein concentration dasagaa panichestundi. draavanam dravyaraasini mariyu tadupari punaruddharananu penchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki chromatographic paddhatulanu ultrafiltrationtho kalisi upayoginchavacchu. draavakam avapaatam tarachugaa nivedinchabadadu, ayinappatikee idhi itara paddhatulalo atyadhika protein recoveryni utpatti chestundi mariyu elpisi yokka poeshaka samagratanu kaapaadutundi. velikiteeta mariyu suddeekarana paddhatulu ekkuvagaa paraspara anukuulamainavi mariyu sthaanika soukaryaalanu batti upayoginchavacchu. aasaktikaramgaa, tudi elpisi yokka swachchata anedi suddhi paddhatini upayoginchakundaa prarambha aaku dravyaraasilo protein content dwara prabhaavitamaindi. antekakunda, elpisi yokka amaino aamlam kuurpu upayoginchina velikiteeta paddhatipai aadharapadi untundi.
prayogasaala paristhitulalo, 96 saatam swachchata kaligina protein bhinnalanu 56 saatam doubleu/doubleu recovery mariyu mottam 5.5 saatam digubadi thoo utpatti cheyavachu. marovaipu telech pulping mariyu heat coagulation kalayikanu upayoginchi pedda ettuna aneka ushnamandala mokkalatho prayogaalu chesindi. protein recoverylu 50 saataaniki takkuvagaa undagaa digubadi sumaru 3 saatamgaa undhi.
punaruddharinchabadina protein yokka swachchatanu batti, vaatini aaku protein saram (<60% doubleu/doubleu), aaku protein saandrata (> 60% doubleu/doubleu), ledhaa aaku protein isolate (> 90% doubleu/doubleu) anie pilustaaru, ayithe prachuranalu eee padaalanu parasparam marchukuntayi.
kuurpu.
mottam aaku protein concentrate anedi cheej maadirigaane unde muduru aakupaccha rangu padaartham. indulo sumaru 60 saatam neeru kaga, migilina podi padaartham 9-11% natrajani, 20-25% lipid, 5-10% pindi mariyu asthiramaina buudida. idhi aneka vyaktigata proteinla misramam. dheeni ruchini bachalikura ledhaa teatho poolchaaru.
rangu mariyu ruchi manavulaku nachanivigaa cheyagalavu kabatti, elpisini badulugaa aakupaccha mariyu telupu bhinnaluga vibhajinchavachhu. aakupaccha bhinnam pradhanamgaa chloroplastla nundi udbhavinche proteinlanu kaligi untundi, ayithe telupu bhinnam pradhanamgaa cytoplasm nundi udbhavinche proteinlanu kaligi untundi.
applications.
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo elpisini maanava aaharamgaa modatisaarigaa suuchimchaaru, ayithe idhi prarambha vaagdaanam unnappatikee peddagaa vijayam saadhinchaledu. united kingdamku chendina copley pataka vijaeta ayina norman peeree, elpisini adhyayanam chesi, maanava viniyogam kosam daani viniyogaanni prothsahinchaaru. athanu mariyu athani brundam paedha graameena samaajaala kosam uddesinchina takkuva nirvahana "graama vibhagalu" thoo sahaa elpisi velikiteeta kosam yantraalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. veetini dakshina bharatadesamloni gramalu vanti pradaesaalaloo erpaatu chesaaru.
maamsam kosam maanava akalini teerchadaaniki aaharapu pacchika aadhaarita janthu pempakampai perugutunna aadharapadatam valla choukaina kuuragaayala protein vanarulaku demand perigindi. idhi iteevala janthu aahaaramlo maanavulu tinadagina kuuragaayala protein vanarula vadakanni tagginchadaaniki elpisipai kotta aasaktini penchindi.
kollu mariyu pandulaku soya feedku pratyamnaayamgaa aaku protein vijayavantamaina pareekshalanu kaligi undhi.
alfalfa nundi vachhe elpisini chepala bhojananiki pakshika pratyamnaayamgaa tilapia kosam aahaaramlo cherchavacchu.
elpisi yokka amaino aamlam kuurpuh
aahara samasyalu.
aaku protein amaino aamlaalaku manchi muulam, methionin oka parimita karakam. idhi vittana proteinla kante pooshakaparamgaa manchidi mariyu janthu proteinlatho (guddu mariyu paalalo unnavi kakunda) polchavachhu.
jeernakriya paramgaa, mottam elpisi 65-90% paridhiloo jeernakriyanu kaligi untundi. aakupaccha bhinnam chaalaa takkuva jeernakriyanu kaligi untundi, idhi 50 saataaniki takkuvagaa undavacchu, ayithe telupu bhinnam 90 saataaniki paiga jeernakriyanu kaligi untundi.
rendu adhika saandrata kaligina ekasamvardhaka pantalaina lucern mariyu kasavalanu upayoginchi adhigaminchaalsina savaallalo adhika peechu padaartham mariyu faitet, sinide mariyu taaninlu vanti itara poeshakaahaara vyatiraeka karakalu unnaayi.
lablab beans, "moringaa olifera", tree callards mariyu bush cloverlanu kooda upayoginchavacchu. vividha jaatula ruchulu chaalaa bhinnamgaa untaayi.

