
uparitala vadapotha

bhaashaashaastramlo, uparitala vadapotha anedi oka nirdishta samayamlo kakunda ekkuva kaalam paatu panichese oka rakamaina dhwani maarpu. uparitala vadapotalu saadhaaranamgaa bhasha yokka dhwani niyamaala prakaram anumatinchani edainaa dhwani kalayikanu prabhaavitam chestaayi mariyu anduvalla aaa bhasha yokka dhvanisambandhamaina vaatini samrakshistaayi. avi tarachugaa konni sabdaala madhya paripuurakaramaina pampinheeki muulam kooda.
uparitala vadapotaku oka chinna udaaharana bhashaku sthaanika sabdaalatoe bhashaku videshee sabdaalanu bharti cheyadam. udaaharanaku, mundu gundrani acchulu laeni bhasha atuvanti acchulanu mundu gundrani ledhaa venuka gundrani acchulatho bharti cheyavachu, adhi atuvanti acchunu kaligi unna padaanni teesukunnappudalla. khachitamgaa cheppalante, idhi uparitala vadapotha kaadu, endukante idhi kevalam oka bhasha yokka dhvanisaastram maroka bhaashatho saripolchabade maargam. ayithe, aaa udaaharana bhaashalooni padaala dhwanisastra nirmaanaanni samrakshinchadamlo uparitala vadapotha yokka praamukhyatanu ippatikee vivaristundi. saadhaaranamgaa, eee padam sthaanika mariyu aruvu teesukunna padaalanu prabhaavitam chese niyamaalaku matrame vartistundi.
udaaharanalu.
uparitala vadapotaku chaalaa saadhaarana udaaharana tudi-muttadi vikarshanam, dheenilo oka padam chivarilo vois cheyabadina addanki svayamchaalakamgaa vaari vois cheyani pratiruupamgaa maarchabadutundi. adhi kramam tappakunda dhwani maarpu ayithe, oka nirdishta samayamlo matrame eee maarpu sambhavistundi, taruvaata bhaashaloki pravesinchina edainaa kotta padaalu vois addamkulatho mugustaayi. ayithe, kotta padaalu munupati padaala maadirigaane svayamchaalakamgaa "vadapotha dwara paas avtayi", mariyu vaati chivari addamkulu svayamchaalakamgaa tolaginchabadataayi.
tudi acchula apocope unnappatikee, chivari kaani addamkulu tudigaa maaradamtho idhi jarugutundi. dutch bhaashalo oka chaaritraka udaaharana "blazen" ("pelchadam") vanti aneka kriyalalo kanipistundi. asalu madhya dutch modati-vyakti ekavachana prastuta roopam "blaze", conny tudi "-ii" kolpoinappudu, roopam * "blaz" gaa maaraledu (rettimpu acchu kevalam oka spelling sampradaayam), conny "-z" svayamchaalakamgaa aadhunika roopaanni srushtinchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi, "blass".
german bhashala charitralo uparitala vadapotalaku rendu itara udaaharanalu seavers chattam mariyu germanic spirant chattam.
seavers chattam "-zhe-" mariyu "-aiz-" madhya pampineepai parimitini kaliginchindi. modatidi oka chinna acchunu anusarinchi oka hallu taruvaata kanipinchindi, mariyu rendodi lekapothe sambhavinchindi. eee prakriya svayamchaalakamgaa mariyu kotta padaalu mariyu runa padaalanu kooda prabhaavitam chesindi udaaharanaku, latin padam "putius" ("pitt, well") nuu german bhaashalo rendu aksharaala * "putjaj" gaa sweekarinchaaru. yuu" anae chinna acchunu anusarinchi oke hallu "tii" unnanduna marinta vishwasaneeyamaina anuvaadam * "putijaj" anumatinchabadaledu.
german spirant chattam oka addanki yokka kalayikalanu prabhaavitam chesindi, daanini "-t-" anusarinchindi. ituvanti addamkulu svayamchaalakamgaa fricativesga marchabaddayi, dantaalu "-s-" gaa marai mariyu madata pettabaddayi. udaaharanaku, latin padam "scriptum" ("raiting") nuu german bhaashalo * "scrifties" gaa sweekarinchaaru. nishedhinchabadina kalayika "-pt-" nuu "-ft-" dwara bharti chesaaru.
application.
dhwani alankarananu marche dhwani maarpula phalitamgaa uparitala vadapotalu tarachugaa erpadataayi, mariyu bhaashalo konni sabdaalu ledhaa kalayikalu ikapai sambhavinchavu. paryavasanamga, matladevaru ikapai atuvanti kalayikalanu uchcharinchadam neerchukooru, anduvalla suutraalanu ullanghinche kotta padaalatoe ibbandi padataaru. appudu, bhasha yokka dhvanisaastram atuvanti kotta kalayikalanu chaerchadaaniki vistarinchabadutundi, ledhaa "asoukaryamaina" kalayikalu svayamchaalakamgaa bhasha yokka dhvanisaastraaniki anugunamgaa unde roopamloki punarnirminchabadataayi. punarnirmaanam kramapaddhatilo jarigi, bhasha yokka dhvanisaastramlo bhaagamaite, phalitam uparitala vadapotha avutundi.
atuvanti dhwani niyamaalu niravadhika kaalam paatu vartistuu undavacchu. udaaharanaku, dutch bhaashalo chivari-taatkaalika marpidi anedi 1000 samvatsaraala kritam naati nundi oka dhwanisastra niyamam. vraatapuurvaka recordulu praarambhinchadaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu grims chattamlo bhaagamgaa germanic spirant chattam erpadi undavacchu, conny 1 va sahasraabdi AD madhyalo germanic bhashalu verucheyadam praarambhinchina koddikaalaanike idhi panicheyadam aagipoyindi.
konnisaarlu, uparitala vadapotanu neerugaa ullanghinche dhwani maarpulu sambhavistaayi, idhi panicheyadam aagipovadaaniki kaaranam kaavacchu. paschima german gemination operation tarvaata paschima german bhaashalalo seavers chattam bahusha auchityam kolpoyindi, endukante idhi chattam yokka operation yokka pradhana bhaagamlo, telikapati mariyu bhaarii aksharaala madhya vyatyaasaanni tolaginchindi.