
enn. keey. ii. jaateeya udyaanavanam

enki national park (park national dii enki, reserve dii enki kooda) aagneya cameroonlo unna oka jaateeya udyaanavanam, idhi daani thoorpu provincelo undhi. yokadouma, molondou mariyu lomi enn. keey. kii atyanta sameepa pattanaalu, veetiki velupala graameena bhoomulu unnaayi. daani dhooram kaaranamgaa, enki "chivari nijamaina aranyam" gaa varninchabadindi."idhi pedda mariyu vaividhyamaina paryaavarana vyavasthanu kaligi undhi, mariyu idhi 265 jaatula pakshulaku nilayam, mariyu cameroon adavulu yea desamloonainaa atyadhika janabha saandrata kaligina atavee enugulanu kaligi unnaayi, enn. keey. ii mariyu poruguna unna boumba beck jaateeya udyaanavanaaniki chadarapu kilometeruku sumaru 2.5 enugula saandrata kaligi undhi. eee jantuvulu vetaku guravutunnayi, idhi 1980laloe aardhika maandyam nundi oka pradhana samasyaga undhi. sthaanika prajalu aardhika avakaasaala patla aakarshitulai vetagaalla adugujaadalanu anusaristaaru. marovaipu, park nundi kalapa parisramalanu tolaginchadam vijayavantamaindi; idhi ikapai enki aranyaaniki pedda muppuga pariganinchabadadu.
charitra.
prapancha vanyapraanula nidhi 1980la nundi eee udyaanavanaanni parirakshinche paniloo undhi, indulo kalapa vyaparam yokka praantaanni tolaginchadam kooda undhi. ayithe, eee udyamam, mukhyamgaa maarumuula graamamaina randon sabhyulu, cameroon, kontha vimarsalanu edurkondi. doubluedabluef raakamundu, dongo 300 mandhi nivaasitulatoe kuudina raddiigaa unde kalapa pattanam, chaalaa manchi roadlu mariyu pushkalamaina pani avakaasaalu unnaayi. samstha tananu taanu sthaapinchukunna tarvaata, marinta paryaavarana anukuula paddhatiloo panicheyaalani kalapa companylapai ottidi tecchindi. 1988loe kalapa companylu pattanam nundi bayataku vachayi, virigina yantraalanu vadilivesi, dongo aardhika vyavasthanu teevramgaa debbateesaayi. aagneya cameroonloni doubluedabluef prajectula manager leonard usongo prakaram, "adavulanu rakshinchaalsina avasaram undani, vaati samasyalanu ledhaa vaari paedarikaanni manam gurtinchakapothe, oka samajanni oppinchalemu."
nedu, kalapa kattadam anedi ikapai pedda samasya kaadu, endukante "[daani] karyakalapala kosam, mukhyamgaa enn. keey. ii. dakshina bhaagamlo, roadlu vanti avasaramaina moulika sadupaayaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki chaalaa pettubadi avasaram."eee praantamlooni doubluedabluef shaastreeya salahaadaaru paal robinson ngengueu prakaram," "vaeta anedi eee praantaaniki atipedda muppu... enn. keey."idhi 1980la chivarilo camerolo aardhika maandyam phalitamgaa undhi. sthaanika prajalu aardhika avakaasaala patla aakarshitulayyi vaetagaallanu anusarinchaaru. vaaru tama utpattini "madhyavartula" dwara dabbu kosam mariyu marinta vaeta samagri kosam vikrayinchevaaru.
sthaanika janaabhaaku anachiveta charyalanu vartimpajeyadam dwara cameroonian adhikarulu enn. keey. loe vetatho poraadaaru. dheeniki oka udaaharana janavari 1997loe, mambele sameepamloni bakaalanu vaari illa nundi balavantamgaa tarimikottadam. eee charyalu bakaalanu doubluedabluefku vyatiraekamgaa marchai, dheenini vaaru "jantuvulanu rakshinchaalanukune swethajaatheeyula samstha" gaa bhaavinchaaru. prati samvatsaram, vetagallu enugu dantaalu samruddhiga unna central enki kosam dja varaku prayaanistaaru. nadipai balamaina pravahalu sagam samvatsaraaniki nirodhakam, conny aaa taruvaata, swatantra paatrikeyudu jemini paandya prakaram, jantujaalaanni sulabhamgaa vetaadavachhu.
edemaina, 1990la praarambhamlo doubluedabluefku chendina paandya enkey jaateeya udyaanavanaanni sandarsinchinappudu, aame daanini "chivari nijamaina aranyam" gaa abhivarninchindi."1995loe, eee parkuku avasaramaina rakshana jonga paeru pettaru, idhi daani modati adhikaarika hodha. 17 october 2005naa cameroonian prabhutvam boumba beck mariyu enki jaateeya udyaanavanaala erpaatunu prakatinche varaku idhi adhikarikamga jaateeya udyaanavanamgaa sthaapinchabadaledu. eee sthaapanaku vyatiraekata lekunda ledhu; bakaalu nirantaram udyaanavanam yokka sarihaddulanu tagginchamani mariyu adhika viniyoga hakkulanu koradaniki koraru, idhi "vaari" bhoomipai daadi chesindi.
cameroon mariyu gaban prastutam tridum prajectpy panicheestunnaayi, idhi ataveepraantaala labhyata mariyu viniyogaanni paryavekshinche bhuu nirvahana pranaalikaku daariteese parirakshana chorava. idhi mincabe, boumba-beck, enki mariyu odjaalaa jaateeya udyaanavanaalu mariyu dja vanyapraanula abhayaaranyaalatho sarihaddulugaa unna tri-jaateeya "interjon" nuu srushtistundi. eee project kotta rakshita praantaala john mariyu hodha vaipu parirakshana udyamamlo bhaagam.
bhougolikam mariyu vaataavaranam.
eee udyaanavanam aagneya cameroon maarumuula praantamloo undhi, idhi "daani sahajamaina adavi mariyu andaanni nirvahinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi."idhi eppuduu puurtigaa anveshinchabadaledu. daani bhoobhaagamlo ekkuvagaa kondalu, 350-650 mea ettulo, idhi sangha paryaavarana praantamloo vastundi. dja naditoe sahaa aneka pedda nadulu enn. keey. nii daatutaayi. oka jalapaatam, enki jalapaatam, udyaanavanamlooni nadipai undhi, idhi prakruti drushyaaniki anyadesa bhavanni istundi."eee udyaanavanam akshaamsam 2°05 nundi 2°50n mariyu rekhaamsam 14°05 nundi 14°50e varaku undhi. idhi thoorpu provinceloni rendu paripalana vibhagala uparitala vaisaalyaanni kaligi undhi mariyu vistarinchi undih hout niyaanlooni ngoyla mariyu boumba ett ngoko divisionloni moloundou. yokadouma, molondou mariyu lomi enn. keey. kii atyanta sameepa pattanaalu, veetiki velupala graameena bhoomulu unnaayi.
nikki jaateeya udyaanavanamlo debbai moodu "bais" ledhaa atavee nirmuulanalu kanugonabaddayi. 2006 eprillo, enugula samuuhaala kosam vetukutunnappudu, oka wdabluef brundam eee praantamlooni atipedda baayi, ikwa bayini kanugondi. daa. eee samuuhamlooni oka sabhyudu mike lumis, eee baayi gatamlo rikaardunu kaligi unna djunga sangha baayi (central african republic) kante konchem peddadani dhruveekarinchaaru. athanu baay prakkane maanava abhivruddhini kooda nivedinchaadu, mariyu daanilo 21 enugulu mariyu 16 gedelanu ekakaalamlo gamaninchaadu. baayi daani madhya gundaa pravahinche oka chinna creak kaligi undhi, idhi raallu mariyu isuka meeda undhi. eee pravaham pakkana oka pedda khanija goyyi undhi. idhi aneka vanyapraanula jaatulaku aavasamga undhi, veetilo atipedda sankhya chimpanjilu, enugulu, gedelu mariyu gorillalu.
eee udyaanavanamlo ushnamandala vaataavaranam undhi, ushnograta 23.1-25 °C nundi sagatu vaarshika ushnograta 24 °C varaku untundi. dheeni saapeksha thema 60 nundi 90 saatam madhya maarutuu untundi, vaarshika varshapaatam samvatsaraaniki 1500 mimi untundi. vyavasaya mantritva saakha prakaram, sameepamloni molondoulo september nundi november varaku varshaakaalam, november nundi marchi varaku podi kaalam, marchi nundi juun varaku varshaakaalam mariyu juulai nundi augustu varaku podi kaalam untundi.
janabha.
prapancha vanyapraanula nidhi nirvachinchina vidhamgaa, udyaanavanam chuttoo unna praantamloo 22,882 mandhi maanava janabha undhi, ekkuvagaa jaathi bantus mariyu, 18 janavari 1996 naati cameroon rajyangamlo, baakaa pigmese loe minorityga perkonnappatiki. veetilo zem, bangando, buckwelle mariyu jime tegalu unnaayi. kalapa companylu mariyu vyaapaarula swadesheeyetara udyogulu janabhalo gananeeyamaina sankhyalo unnaaru. eee praantam yokka janabha saandrata chadarapu kilometeruku aiduguru, idhi pradhana yokadouma-molondou rahadari venta kendrikrutamai undhi. eee udyaanavanam chuttoo unna gramalu chaalaa varaku sajaateeyamgaa untaayi, endukante akkada kontamandi sthaanikulu kaanivaaru unnaaru, veerilo ekkuva mandhi poura sevakulu ledhaa vyapaarulugaa panicheestaaru.
jeevavaividhyam.
vrukshajaalam.
eshaanyamlo unna boumba-beck maadirigaane, pradhana rakam adavi pakshika satataharitamgaa untundi, dheenilo 50-60 m "triplochitan" aadhipatyam kaligina bahiranga pandiri untundi, ayithe idhi moosivesina satataharitaala pedda paachestho militam cheyabadindi. dija nadhi vembadi konni kalanugunamga varadalu vacchina "kwapaka" chetlu kooda unnaayi.
jantujaalam.
environmental nyuus servies prakaram, enn. keey. ii. "[spanish] mokkalu mariyu jantuvula jeevavaividhya samuuhaanni kaligi undhi."samvatsaraalugaa vividha adhyayanalu dheenini dhruvikarinchayi. sitatungaa, chimpanjilu, atavee jinkalu (ekkuvagaa dukerlu), bushbucks, pedda adavi pandulu, bush piggs, chirutapululu, nail mosallu mariyu bongos annee enn. keey. ii jaateeya udyaanavanamlo "vandala" chepala jaatulato paatu kanipistaayi.
cameroon adavulu yea desham kante ekkuva janabha kaligina atavee enugula saandratanu kaligi unnaayi, mariyu enki bhinnamgaa ledhu, boumba mukku mariyu enki kalipi chadarapu kilometeruku sumaru 2.5 enugula saandrata kaligi undhi. 1998loe 1,547 nundi 2006loe 3,000kuu janabha kramamga perugutondi. gorillalu kooda samruddhiga unnatlu nivedinchabadindi; enn. keey. ii. loe 6,000 mandhi peddalu unnatlu anchanaa. eee udyaanavanam dja nadiki thoorpuna matrame nivasinche bedirimpu crested kothi, dii brajja kothi mariyu block colobus vanti rojuvaaree praimaetlaku kooda nilayam.
antarjaateeya pakshula sangham nirvahinchina 20 rojula adhyayanamlo eee udyaanavanamlo 265 jaatula pakshulanu kanugonnaru. veetilo, forrest rabin yokka pasupu-boddu roopam vistrutamgaa undhi. adhyayanamlo, "rhinecospora" chittadi naela yokka 1 hectorla paach loe oka jatha dja nadhi podha warblerlu kanugonabaddayi; enkiloo ituvanti chittadi neelalu takkuvagaa unnanduna daani janabha takkuvagaa undaali. eee udyaanavanamlo moodu jaatula atavee nightzerlu gamaninchabaddaayi; aagneya cameroonlo bates mariyu braun nightzerlu sarvasaadhaaranam, ayithe arudaina mariyu gurtinchabadani moodava jaathi coll rendusaarlu vinipinchindi. idhi pregozine yokka nightzer kaavacchu, endukante daani vois democratic republic off kangolo kanugonabadina eee jaatiki chendina ekaika namuunaatoe samanamga untundi. rendu chinna gudlagoobalu, sjosted mariyu african barred gudlagoobalu, oke vidhamaina aavasa avasaraala kaaranamgaa enn. keey. ii. loe kalisi unnaayi.

