
drupal

drupal () anedi uchita mariyu open soars web content management system (cms), idhi php loe vrayabadi, gnu general public licenses kinda pampinhee cheyabadutundi. prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna top 10,000 websitelalo kaneesam 14 saatam mariyu top 10 million websitelalo 1.2 saatam-vyaktigata blaagula nundi corporate, raajakeeya mariyu prabhutva saitla varaku-kosam drupal open soars byaak-end frameworknu andistundi. vyavasthalu ghnaana nirvahana kosam mariyu vyapara sahakaram kosam kooda drupalnu upayogistaayi.
drupal communitylo 1,39,000 mandiki paiga sabhyulu unnaaru, veerilo 124,000 mandhi viniyogadaarulu churukuga sahakaristunnaru, phalitamgaa 50,000 kante ekkuva uchita modules druple kaaryaacharananu vistaristaayi mariyu anukulikaristayi, 3,000 kii paiga uchita theemlu druple roopaanni mariyu anubhootini maarustaayi mariyu kaneesam 1,400 uchita pampinheelu viniyogadaarulanu twaragaa mariyu sulabhamgaa sanklishtamaina, nirdishtamaina drupalnu takkuva dasalalo erpaatu cheyadaaniki anumatistaayi.
drupal core anie piluvabade drupal yokka praamaanika vidudala, content-management systems kuu saadhaarana praathamika lakshanaalanu kaligi untundi. veetilo viniyogadaaru khaataa namodu mariyu nirvahana, menuu nirvahana, rss feedlu, vargeekarana, paejee layowoot anukuuleekarana mariyu system administration unnaayi. drupal core installation oka saadhaarana website, oka-ledhaa bahula-viniyogadaaru blogg, internet forum ledhaa viniyogadaaru srushtinchina kantentnu andinche community websitega upayogapadutundi.
drupal tananu taanu web application frameworkga kooda varninchukuntundi. pramukha frameworklatho polchinappudu, atuvanti web frameworkla kosam saadhaaranamgaa aamodinchabadina chaalaa feature avasaralanu drupal teerustundi.
developerla kosam drupal adhunaatana apini andinchinappatikii, praathamika web sait samsthaapana mariyu framework nirvahanaku prograaming naipunyaalu avasaram ledhu.
drupal anedi edainaa computing platformlo nadustundi, idhi PHPని amalu cheyagala web sarvar mariyu content mariyu aakruteekarananu nilva cheyadaaniki database rendintikee maddatu istundi.
charitra.
druple nuu modata dries bitert thana snehitulu antwerp vishwavidhyaalayamlo thana masters degreepai panichestunnappudu vaari vasati gruhaalalo communicate cheyadaaniki sandesha bordugaa raasaaru. graduation taruvaata, bitert saitnu public internetku taralinchi daaniki drop anie paeru pettaru.org. 2003 mariyu 2008 madhya dries bitert ghent vishwavidhyaalayamlo pihechdi degree kosam panicheesaaru. 
drupal" anae paeru dutch padam "drupel" yokka aangla anuvaadaanni suuchistumdi, dheeni ardham "drop" (neeti binduvulo vale). eee paeru ippudu panicheyani drop nundi vachindi.org, dheeni code nemmadigaa drupalga maarindi. sait yokka community amsaala kosam saitnu "doorp" (dutch bhaashalo "graamam") anie pilavaalani bytart korukunnadu, conny domine paerunu tanikhi chesetappudu daanini tappugaa type chesi, lopam merugga anipinchindani bhaavinchaadu.
2001loe drupal oka open soars prajectga maarindi. 2003loe yuu. ess. loe abhyardhulalo okaraina howard deane kosam "deanspace" nirminchadaaniki sahayapadinappudu drupal patla aasakti gananeeyamgaa perigindi.ess. 2004 yuu kosam democratic party yokka praadhamika pracharam.ess. adhyaksha ennikalu. deanspace sumaru 50 vibhina, anadhikaarika deane anukuula websitela vikendrikruta netvarkku maddatu ivvadaaniki druple yokka open-soars sharingnu upayoginchindi, idhi viniyogadaarulanu okaritho okaru neerugaa communicate cheyadaaniki alaage prachaaramtho anumatinchindi. deane thana pracharanni muginchina taruvaata, athani web brundam sabhyulu juulai 2004loe poura antariksha prayogasaalalanu praarambhinchadam dwara raajakeeya kriyaaseelataku sahayapade web platformnu abhivruddhi cheyadamlo tama aasaktini konasaaginchaaru...drupal saanketika parignaanaanni abhivruddhi chesi pampinhee chestunna puurti samayam udyogulato modati samstha."itara companylu kooda drupal abhivruddhilo pratyekata saadhinchadam praarambhinchaayi.
2013 natiki, drupal website drupal-sambandhita sevalanu andinche vandalaadi mandhi vikretalanu jabita chesindi.
drupal anedi oka sanghamchae abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. juulai 2007 nundi juun 2008 varaku, drupal.org sait 14 laksala kante ekkuva druple software downloadlanu andinchindi, idhi munupati samvatsaramtho poliste sumaru 125% perugudala.
 1,180,000 kante ekkuva saitlu drupalnu upayogistaayi. veetilo corporations, media mariyu prachurana samsthalu, prabhutvaalu, laabhaapekshaleni samsthalu, paatasaalalu mariyu vyaktulatoe sahaa vandalaadi prasiddha samsthalu unnaayi. drupal aneka pyaakt open soars cms avaardulanu geluchukundi mariyu varusaga moodu saarlu 100 webwearlanu geluchukundi.
drupal 6 fibravari 13,2008naa, marchi 5,2009naa vidudalaindi, bitert september 1,2009 kosam drupal 7 kosam code freezenu prakatinchindi. drupal 7 aneka deshaalalo vidudala paartiilatoe janavari 5,2011naa vidudalaindi. aaa taruvaata, drupaul 5 nirvahana aagipoyindi, drupaul 7 mariyu drupaul 6 matrame nirvahinchabadutunnaayi. drupal 7 yokka jeevitaantam november 2021kii schedule cheyabadindi, conny covid-19 prabhavam mariyu nirantara vistruta viniyogaanni batti, jeevitaantam november 1,2023 varaku venakki nettiveyabadindi, dheenini etaa sameekshistaaru.
october 7,2015naa, drupal 8 modati vidudala abhyardhi (arsi1) prakatinchabadindi. drupal 8loe viniyogadaarulu mariyu developerla kosam kotta lakshanaalu mariyu merugudalalu unnaayi, veetilo punaruddharinchina user interfaces; vicivig mariyu inn-plays editing; merugaina mobile maddatu; veekshanhalu, thedhee mariyu entity referenceto sahaa jodinchina mariyu merugaina kii contributed modules; symphany bhaagaalanu prabhaavitam chese kotta object-oriented backendnu pravesapettaaru; punaruddharinchina configuration management; mariyu merugaina bahubhasha maddatu. drupal 8 arsi1 anedi 3,200 mandiki paiga pradhana sahakaarula samishti pani. drupal 8 clientlanu sthaanika chitraalanu upayoginchadaaniki matrame anumatistundi mariyu filter chesina hetch. tii. emm. ell. designlanu matrame upayogistundi.
october 2022loe, drupal open soars headless cms acceleratornu vidudala chesindi, idhi core system velupala mundu bhaganni nirvahinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. decemberulo, community drupal 10 nuu vidudala chesindi.
core.
drupal communitylo, "core" anedi sahakaara modules dwara vistarinchagala sahakaaramtho nirminchina kodbesnu suuchistumdi mariyu-drupal 8kii mundu versionla kosam-druple installation yokka "saitlu" folder velupala unchabadutundi. (version 8 thoo praarambhinchi, core daani swantha 'core' sub-directorylo unchabadutundi.) drupal core anedi drupal yokka stock element. saadhaarana drupal-nirdishta librarylu, alaage bootstrop prakriya, drupal korga nirvachinchabaddaayi; anni itara kaaryaacharanalu system maadyooltho sahaa drupal modulesga nirvachinchabaddaayi.
drupal website yokka default aakruteekaranalo, rachayitalu kantentnu registered ledhaa anamaka viniyogadaarulugaa (nirvaahakudi abheeshtaanusaaram) andinchavacchu. eee content vividha rakaala empika cheyadagina pramaanaala dwara web sandarsakulaku andubaatulo untundi. drupal 8 natiki, drupal konni symphany librarylanu drupal korloki sweekarinchindi.
pradhana maadyuullaloo kramaanugata vargeekarana vyavastha kooda untundi, idhi sulabhamgaa access cheyadaaniki devalaparlanu kantentnu ledhaa tagnu keelaka padaalatoe vargeekarinchadaaniki anumatistundi.
drupal samskarana dwara pradhana feature naveekaranala yokka vivaranaatmaka maarpula jaabitaanu nirvahistundi.
pradhana modules.
pradhana website yokka kaaryaacharananu vistarinchadaaniki nirvahakudu praarambhinchagala maadyuullanu drupal core kaligi untundi.
core drupal pampinhee aneka lakshanaalanu andistundi, vaatilo
pradhana itivruttaalu.
drupal loe pradhana itivruttaalu untaayi, ivi drupal saitla "roopaanni mariyu anubhootini" anukulikaristayi, udaaharanaku, haaram mariyu bartic.
druple core 5 loe pravesapettabadina rangu module, nirvaahakulanu brouser interfaces dwara konni theemla rangu pathakaanni maarchadaaniki anumatistundi.
sthaanikeekarana.
september 2022 natiki, druple aanglam (default) thoo sahaa 100 bhaashalalo andubaatulo undhi. arabic, pertian mariyu hebru vanti kudi nundi edama bhashalaku maddatu cherchabadindi.
drupal sthaanikeekarana anedi gett text, gnu internationization und localization (ii18enn) library paina nirminchabadindi.
svayamchaalakamgaa naveekarinchabadina notification.
modules, themes ledhaa druple core yokka kotta versionla gurinchi druple svayamchaalakamgaa nirvaahakudiki teliyajeyagaladu. bhadrata naveekaranalu vidudalaina tarvaata twaragaa naveekarinchadam mukhyam.
naveekarinche mundu core, modules, theem, files mariyu database yokka backup teesukoovaalani baga sifaarsu cheyabadindi. naveekarana tarvaata edainaa lopam kanipiste ledhaa kotta naveekarana maadyuulku anukuulamgaa lekapothe, daanini twaragaa backup dwara bharti cheyavachu. drupallo aneka backup modules andubaatulo unnaayi.
2014 aktobaru 15naa, oka SQL injection durbalatvam prakatinchabadindi mariyu naveekarana vidudala cheyabadindi. rendu vaaraala taruvaata drupal bhadrata brundam oka salahanu vidudala chesindi, prakatana chesina 7 gantallopu naveekarinchani edainaa sait svayamchaalaka daadula dwara rajipadindane bhaavanatho prati okkaroo vyavaharinchaalani vivarinchindi. anduvalla, eee naveekaranalanu twaragaa vartimpajeyadam chaalaa mukhyam mariyu eee prakriyanu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki drush vanti saadhananni upayoginchadam chaalaa sifaarsu cheyabadindi.
database sangrahanam.
version 7 kii mundu, drupal databaselaku sambandhinchina panulanu nirvahinche vidhulanu kaligi undhi, SQL kwarii prakshaalana, bahula-sait table paeru upasarga mariyu saraina SQL prasnalanu roopondinchadam vantivi. mukhyamgaa, druple 6 oka sangraha poranu pravesapettindi, idhi prograamarlu SQL vrayakunda SQL prasnalanu srushtinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
druple 9 dayta obstraction poranu vistaristundi, tadwara programmer ikapai ess. kyuu. ell prasnalanu text stringa vraayavalasina avasaram ledhu. idhi databasenu sangrahinchadaaniki PHP dayta objectsnu upayogistundi. microsoft vaari SQL sarvar kosam database drivernu rasindi. drupal 7 file aadhaarita sclite database engineku maddatu istundi, idhi praamaanika php pampinheelo bhaagam.
vindos abhivruddhi.
druple 9 yokka kotta database obstraction pora mariyu vindos web sarvar iis loe amalu cheyagala saamardhyamtho, vindos developerlu ippudu druple communitylo palgonadam sulabham.
drupal meeda oka samuuham.org anedi vindos samasyalaku ankitam cheyabadindi.
praapyata.
drupal 7 vidudalainappati nundi, drupal communitylo web accessibility nirantaram merugupadutondi. vikalaangulaku andubaatulo unde pradaesaalanu nirminchadaaniki drupal oka manchi framework, endukante aneka uttama paddhatulu drupal korlo cherchabaddaayi.
druple 8loe authering tool accessibility maargadarsakaalu (eah. tii. eah. zii) 2 maargadarsakaala nundi aneka merugudalalu kanipinchaayi, ivi andubaatulo unde authering vaataavaranaaniki maddatu istayi alaage rachayitalaku marinta andubaatulo unde kantentnu utpatti cheyadaaniki maddatu istayi.
praapyata brundam praapyata addamkulanu gurtinchi, parishkarinche panini konasagistondi mariyu samaajamlo avagahana penchutondi.
drupal 8 kii vai-area dwara goppa web applicationlaku manchi ardha maddatu undhi. drupal yokka sandarsakulu mariyu nirvaahakula pakshaalaku aneka merugudalalu unnaayi, mukhyamgaah
eee sangham drupal 8 looni pradhana samasyalaku praapyata dwaranni kooda jodinchindi.
core vistarinchandi.
druple core modular, idhi huklu mariyu calback vyavasthanu nirvachistundi, ivi oka api dwara antargatamgaa access cheyabadataayi. eee design moodava paksha sahakaram andinchina modules mariyu theemlanu druple core kodnu marchakunda druple yokka default pravartanalanu vistarinchadaaniki ledhaa adhigaminchadaaniki anumatistundi.
drupal pradhana faillanu andinchina modules mariyu theemla nundi vaeru chestundi. idhi vasyata mariyu bhadratanu penchutundi mariyu nirvaahakulu vaari sait yokka anukuuleekaranalanu bharti cheyakunda kotta vidudalalaku subhramgaa upgraded cheyadaaniki anumatistundi. drupal communityki "eppatikee kornu hack cheyavaddu" anae saameta undhi, idhi sait developerlu core faillanu marchavaddani balamaina sifaarsu.
modules.
andinchina modules image gallerylu, custom content rakalu mariyu content jaabitaalu, vicivig editarlu, private sandeshaalu, moodava party ekikarana sadhanalu, bpm portallatho anusandhaaninchadam mariyu marinni vanti adanapu ledhaa pratyaamnaaya lakshanaalanu andistaayi. drupal website 44,000 kante ekkuva uchita maadyuullanu jabita chestundi.
saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche konni sahakaara maadyuullaloo ivi unnaih
theemlu.
2, 800 kante ekkuva uchita community-contributed theemlu unnaayi. theemlu druple sait yokka default roopaanni mariyu anubhootini sweekaristaayi ledhaa bharti chestaayi.
drupal theemlu saadhaarana moodava party theem design enginela dwara utpatti cheyagala praamaanika formatlanu upayogistaayi. chaalaa varaku Phptemplate enginelo ledhaa kontavaraku, xtemplate enginelo vrayabaddayi. konni templatelu haard-coded PHPని upayogistaayi. drupaul 8 mariyu drupaul yokka bhavishyat samskaranalu komma templating injinnu ekikrutam chestaayi.
drupallo Phptemplate mariyu xtemplate enginelanu cherchadam vasyata mariyu sanklishtata gurinchi viniyogadaaru aandolanalanu parishkarinchindi. drupal theaming vyavastha, hetch. tii. emm. ell/sii. ess. esnu pii. hetch. pii nundi marinta vaeru cheyadaaniki template injinnu upayogistundi. devel' anie piluvabade oka pramukha drupal sahakaara module, paejee nirmaanam gurinchi developerlu mariyu theemarlaku GUI samacharanni andistundi.
drupal websitelo community-contributed theemlu uchita gpl licenses kinda vidudala cheyabadataayi.
pampinheelu.
gatamlo, drupaul yokka puurtigaa anukuuleekarinchina samsthaapananu korukune vaaru adhikaarika drupaul core nundi vidigaa mundugaa roopondinchina samskarananu download cheyalsi undedi. ayithe, nedu, oka pampinhee anedi oka nirdishta prayojanam kosam nirminchina website ledhaa applicationnu andinche druple yokka packagy chesina samskarananu nirvachistundi.
pampinheelu moodava paksham andinchina maadyuullanu manaveeyamgaa vetakadam mariyu vyavasthaapinchadam ledhaa aakruteekarana amarikalanu sardubaatu cheyakunda kotta drupal sait yokka prayojanaanni andistaayi. avi anukuula operation kosam drupalnu siddham chese modules, themes mariyu anubandha aakruteekarana settingula sekaranalu. udaaharanaku, oka pampinhee patram vaartaa sait ledhaa online store kakunda "broacher" saitga drupaalnu aakruteekarinchavachchu.
nirmaana.
drupal anedi presentation obstraction controll architecture ledhaa paak paie aadharapadi untundi.
menuu vyavastha niyantrikagaa panichestundi. idhi oke muulam (HTTP pondandi mariyu post) dwara inputnu angeekaristundi, tagina sahayaka vidhulaku abhyardhanalanu margalu chestundi, sangraham nundi daetaanu bayataku teestundi (nodes mariyu, drupal 5 nundi, faaramlu), aapai daani pradarsananu (theem system) pondadaaniki filter dwara nettivestundi.
idhi oka saadhaarana convas (paejee) kuu daetaanu bayataku nette blackla roopamlo bahula, samaantara paak agentlanu kooda kaligi untundi.tii. pii. ell.PHP).
samajam.
drupal.argylo pedda sankhyalo viniyogadaarulu mariyu developerla sangham undhi, vaaru druple yokka kaaryaacharananu meruguparachadamlo sahaayapadataaniki kotta naveekaranalato munduku ravadam dwara churukaina community maddatunu andistaaru. 105, 400 mandiki paiga viniyogadaarulu churukuga sahakaristunnaru. ardha vaarshika drupalkan samavesam uttara america, eurup mariyu asea madhya maarutuu untundi. 2008 augustulo 500 mandhi drupalkan hajarainappudu, 2014 juunloo texasloni austinlo 3,700 mandiki paiga hajarayyaru.
drupal camps" ledhaa drupal camps anie piluvabade chinna sanghatanalu prapanchavyaaptamgaa edaadi podavunaa jarugutaayi. vaarshika florida drupalcamp sthaanika laabhaapekshaleni samsthaku prayojanam chekurche coding kosam viniyogadaarulanu okachota cherchindi, alaage vaarshika gladcamp (grater laas angels drupal camp) eevent, oka kaaranamtho kodarlu.
drupal community prapanchavyaaptamgaa pedda sankhyalo vedikalalo meatups anie piluvabade vruttiparamaina mariyu pakshika-vruttiparamaina samavesalanu kooda nirvahistundi.
drupal chuttoo 30 kii paiga jaateeya sanghaalu unnaayi.org bhasha-nirdishta maddatunu andistundi.
viniyogadaarulu.
pramukha drupal viniyogadaarulu
bhadrata.
parishkaram vidudalaina tarvaata prati bhadrata durbalatvam yokka swabhaavaanni prakatinchadam drupal vidhanam.
eee kotta vidudalala gurinchi drupal saitla nirvaahakulaku naveekarana sthithi module (drupal 6) dwara ledhaa naveekarana nirvahakudu (drupal 7) dwara svayamchaalakamgaa teliyajeyavacchu.
drupal bhadrata prakatana mailing jabita, anni bhadrata salahala charitra, bhadrata brundam home paejee mariyu iteevali bhadrata salahaalato kuudina rss feednu nirvahistundi.
2014 aktobaru madhyalo, drupal 7loe oka SQL injection bugg gurinchi drupal "atyanta klishtamaina" bhadrata salahanu jaarii chesindi, dheenini drupagedon anie kooda pilustaaru. drupal 7.32kii upgradenu download chesi, install cheyadam valla durbalatvaanni parishkaristundi, ayithe sait ippatike rajipadi unte hackerlu install chesina yea venuka talupunu tolaginchadu. durbalatvam prakatinchina ventane daadulu prarambhamayyayi. druple bhadrata brundam prakaram, prakatana chesina gantalalopu oka saitnu saripolchakapothe, daanini rajipadi, static hetch. tii. emm. ell pejeetho bharti cheyadam dwara offlinelo teesukellaalani bhaavinchaali, adhe sarvarloni itara saitlu kooda rajipadi undavacchani daani sarvar nirvaahakudiki teliyajeyali. samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki, october 15 kii mundu nundi byaakaplanu upayoginchi saitnu punaruddharinchaali, pyaach chesi manaveeyamgaa naveekarinchaali mariyu sait nundi vileenam cheyabadina edainaa audit cheyali.
marchi 2018 chivaralo, "drupalgeddon 2" anie kooda piluvabade durbalatvam kosam oka pyaach cve-2018-7600 vidudala cheyabadindi. antarleena bugg pratyeka paatralu ledhaa anumatulu lekunda remot daadi chesevaarini drupal 6,7 mariyu 8 saitla puurti niyantrananu teesukoovadaaniki anumatistundi. drupal 6 fibravari 24,2016naa jeevitaantam cherukundi, mariyu adhikaarika bhadrata naveekaranalanu pondaledu (iddaru chellimpu deerghakaalika sevala vikretala nundi podiginchina maddatu andubaatulo undhi). april praarambhamlo, haani kaliginche pradaesaalapai pedda ettuna svayamchaalaka daadulu gamaninchabaddaayi, mariyu april 20naa, pyaach cheyani pradaesaala adhika sthaayi chochukupovadam nivedinchabadindi.
2019 december 23naa, drupal ekapaksha file uploaded lopaanni sarichesindi. file-uploaded lopam 8.8.1 kii mundu drupal 8.8. x nuu mariyu 8.7.11 kii mundu 8.7. x nuu prabhaavitam chestundi, mariyu durbalatvam drupal dwara madhyastamgaa klishtamainadigaa jabita cheyabadindi.
septembaru 2022loe, drupaul 9.3 mariyu 9.4 viniyogadaarula kosam kommalo teevramaina durbalatvam kosam drupaul rendu bhadrata salahalanu prakatinchindi. aaa vaaram, access baipas samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki ess3 file system kosam oka pyaachnu kooda drupaul prakatinchindi.
janavari 2023loe, druple core mariyu moodu pluginlalo naalugu durbalatvaalanu parishkarinchadaaniki software naveekaranalanu prakatinchindi.