
bogh khaan

jinhai viplavam taruvaata chaina yokka quing raajavamsam nundi rashtram yokka "vaastava" swaatantryam taruvaata, bogged khaan (-20 mae 1924) 1911 nundi 1924 varaku bogged khaganet yokka khaan. tibetlo janminchina ayana tibeton bouddha sopanakramamlo 8va jebtsundamba khutuktugaa moodava atyanta mukhyamaina vyakti, idhi dalai lama mariyu panchen lama krinda matrame undhi, anduvalla dheenini "bogdo lama" anie kooda pilustaaru. athanu bayati mangolia tibeton bouddhamataaniki aadhyaatmika nayakudu. athani bhaarya tsendin dondogdulam, aek dagina ('daakini talli'), tella taara yokka abhivyakti anie nammutaaru.
jeevitam.
bhavishyat bogged khaan 1869loe lhasa praantamloo oka tibeton adhikari kutumbamlo janminchaadu. ayana agwan luvson choijinniyam danzon vanchug gaa janminchaaru. athani tandri, gonchigtseren, 12va dalai lama aasthaanamlo ganakudu. 13va dalai lama mariyu panchen lama samakshamlo aaa baaludu potaalaalo bogged jezen yokka kotta avataaramgaa adhikarikamga gurtinchabaddadu. kotta bogged jezen 1874loe bayati mangolia rajadhani emarjesaaku cherukundi. dheeni taruvaata athanu mangolia matrame nivasinchaadu.
phalitamgaa, athani chinnanati nundi 8va bogged jezen atyavasaramgaa quing adhikaarula kutralaku guraindi. taruvaata athanu mangolian communistlu nirvahinchina prachara prachaaraalaku sambandhinchina amsamgaa maaradu, athanu oka phalavantamaina vishakaari, pedophile, mariyu libertain anie aaropistuu atanipai daadi chesaadu, idhi taruvaata bells-letress mariyu itara asaastriiya saahityamlo punaraavrutamaindi (udhaa.zii. james palmer). ayithe, mangolian mariyu russian aarkaivlalo nilva chesina patraala vislaeshanha eee prakatanalanu dhruveekarinchadu.
kontamandi satruvulu daivaduushanha kosam uriteeyabadinappatikee, oka sanyasiga, bogged kuu adhikaram vidhinche bhouthika maargaalaku parimita praapyata undedi. polish yaatrikudu ferdinand osendovsky tanaku "prati aalochana, yuvarajulu mariyu khaan la prati udyamam, ataniki vyatiraekamgaa swalpamaina kutra, mariyu nerasthudini saadhaaranamgaa dayatho aahvaaninchi, athanu sajeevamgaa tirigi raani chota nundi atyavasaramgaa aahvaaninchabadataadani" namodu chesaadu. bogged jentho tanaku parichayam undane osendovsky vaadanalu athani pustakam mariyu manuscripts yokka tulanaatmaka vislaeshanha dwara dhruvikarinchabadaledu.
1911 vasantakaalam natiki, yuvaraju tags-ochirin namnansuren thoo sahaa kontamandi pramukha mangolian prabhuvulu jebstundamba khutukhtunu swaatantryam gurinchi charchinchadaaniki prabhuvulu mariyu mataparamaina adhikaarula samavesanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki oppinchaaru. khutukhtu angeekarinchaadu. anumananni nivaarinchadaaniki, athanu oka mataparamaina panduga sandarbhaanni sakuga upayoginchaadu, aaa samayamlo samavesamaina nayakulu khoshoonla madhya pannulanu tirigi panchukoovaalsina avasaranni charchinchevaaru. eee samavesam juulai 10naa jarigindi mariyu mangolianlu swaatantryam gurinchi charchinchaaru. assembly pratishtambhanaku guraindi, kondaru puurti kosam, marikondaru pakshika pratighatana kosam vaadinchaaru. paddenimidella prabhuvulu vishayalanu tama chetulloki teesukoovaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. atyavasaram velupala unna kondalalo rahasyamgaa samavesamaina vaaru, mangolia thana swaatantryaanni prakatinchukovaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. appudu vaaru mugguru pramukha pratinidhula pratinidhi brundaanni-oka loukika kuleena, oka mataparamaina, mariyu oka saadhaarana adhikari-sahayam kosam russiaku pampamani khutuktunu oppinchaaru. pratinidhi brundam yokka pratyeka kuurpu-oka goppavadu, oka mataadhikaari mariyu oka samanyudu-jaateeya ekaabhipraaya bhaavamtho mission pettubadi pettadaniki uddesinchi undavacchu.
december 1naa, khalkha taatkaalika prabhutvam jebsundamba khutuktu aadhvaryamlo oka daivaparipalana sthaapananu prakatistuu oka saadhaarana prakatnanu jaarii chesindi. december 29naa, kotta mangolian raashtraaniki bogged khanga khutuktunu adhikarikamga sthaapinchaaru.
1919loe chaina paalana punaruddharinchabadinappudu bogged gezen thana saktini kolpoyadu. tusiyetu khaan aimak yokka yuvaraju darchin chinn wang chainees palanaku maddatudaaru kaga, athani tammudu tsewang ungern-sternberg maddatudaaru. baaran ungern yokka dalaalu athani 1920 dandayaatralo atyavasaratanu swaadheenam chesukovadamlo viphalamainappudu, bogdnu gruha nirbandhamlo unchaaru; 1921loe atyavasara charya teesukoovadaaniki kontakaalam mundu athanu agnaatapu tolubomma ayyadu. 1921loe damdin sukhbatar netrutvamloni viplavam taruvaata, bogged khaan 1924loe athani maranam varaku, athani bhaarya maraninchina oka samvatsaram taruvaata, parimita raacharikamlo simhaasanampai undataaniki anumatinchabaddaadu.
athani maranam taruvaata.
1924 november 26 naati mangolian peeples republic rajyangam prakaram athani maranam taruvaata bogged khaan mudranu prabhutvam swaadheenam chesukundi.
1922loe soviet anukuula mangolian communistlu bayati mangolianu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata jhang juvolin yokka domine (chainees "moodu thoorpu praavinsulu") bayati mangolianu bogda khaan mariyu bodo daani paripaalanalo teesukoovaalani pratipaadinchabadindi.
ayana maranam taruvaata, soviet kamyoonistula anucharula netrutvamloni mangolian viplavaatmaka prabhutvam, ikapai punarjanmalu levani prakatinchi, mangolian prajala ganatantraanni sthaapinchindi. ayithe, adhe samvatsaramlo uttara mangolia jebtsundamba khutuktu punarjanma gurinchi pukaarlu vachayi. bhaavinchina avataaram yokka saampradaaya nirnayam nirvahinchabadaledu. 1925loe maroe pukaaru kanipinchindi. 1926 novemberlo mangolian peeples republic yokka 3va goppa khural bogged zen yokka punarjanmala kosam shodhanalanu anumatinchakudadani oka pratyeka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi. 1928loe mangolian peeples revolutionary party yokka 7va congress mariyu 5va peeples grate khural tudi nishedhaanni aamodinchaayi.
ayinappatikee, bogged jezen yokka tadupari punarjanma tibetlo 1932loe lasalo janminchina baludiga kanugonabadindi. mangolia yuu. ess. ess. aarr. mariyu prajaasvaamya viplavam koolipoye varaku idhi prakatinchabadaledu. 9va jebtsundamba khutugtu 1991loe 14va dalai lama, mariyu 1999loe ulanbatar dwara dharamsalalo adhikarikamga simhasananni adhishtinchaaru.
bogged khaan yokka sheethaakaala rajabhavanam samrakshinchabadindi mariyu idhi ulanbatar loe paryataka aakarshanagaa undhi.

