james gill (kalakarudu)

james frances gill (jananam 1934) oka american kalakarudu mariyu pop art udyamamlo pradhana paatradhaarulalo okaru.
pettaru, aadhunika kalala sangrahaalayam thana shaashwata sekaranalo athani "marlin tryptic" nuu cherchindi. thana kereer sikharaagramlo, gill padavee viramana chesaaru. athanu sumaru 30 samvatsaraala taruvaata kalaa rangaaniki tirigi vacchaadu.
jeevitam.
prarambha panulu.
panulu, gill texasloni taahokaalo janminchaaru mariyu texasloni shaan engelo loe perigaaru. interior decorator mariyu vyavasthaapakudu ayina athani talli kalaatmaka aasaktini kaligi undataaniki atanni prothsahinchindi. haiskoollo, gill mariyu kontamandi snehitulu couboys kavalane vaari modati kalanu konasaaginchadaaniki rodeo klabnu praarambhinchaaru.
gill thana sainika seva samayamlo, musaida rachayitagaa panichesi, posterlu roopondinchaadu. tirigi texaslo, athanu shaan engelo kalasalalo thana vidyanu konasaginchadu mariyu oka nirmaana samsthalo pani konasaginchadu.
konasaginchadu gill austinloni texas vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukunnadu, aaa taruvaata odesalo nirmaana roopakalpanalo pani cheyadaaniki. aaa tarvaata ayana thana kalaatmaka vruttipai drushti pettaru.
pettaru, gill laas angelsku velli, thana saamaanu loe "kaarlalo mahilalu" thoo sahaa aneka kalaakrutulanu teesukuni, vaatini felix lando gallerieki samarpinchaadu. 1962 navambarulo, newyorkloni museum off moderan art-zaan dii menil mariyu dominic dii menil bahumatigaa-"marlin tryptic" anie piluvabade marlin munro yokka moodu bhagala chitralekhanaanni daani sekaranalo cherchindi. picaso mariyu odilan redon geesina chitraala madhya athani chitralekhanam "kaarulo navvutunna mahilalu mariyu close-up" choopabadindi.
choopabadindi gill idaho vishwavidhyaalayamlo painting neerpinchaaru. eee samvatsaraallo ayana chesina pani tarachugaa niraasaparichedigaa, swaram mariyu manasika sthithilo cheekatigaa undedi. vietnam yuddham vanti saamaajika, raajakeeya vyavaharalu pradhana itivruttaalu. gill poura mariyu sainika naayakulatoe vyavaharinchae yuddha vyatiraeka chitraala shrenini srushtinchaadu. naataka rachayita vilium inge eee chitraalalo unna vyaktulanu "adhika praja khyaatigala vyaktulu, vaari raajakeeya ledhaa vruttiparamaina pratishtanu naasanam chese konni durmargapu charyalalo kshanikaavesamlo chikkukunnaru" anie abhivarninchaaru.
yuddha vyatiraeka chitraala shreni nundi utpannamayye pani "yantraalu". eee rachana viyatnaamlooni yuddha paristhithulatho united states yokka media coveragelo adhikarikamga cherutundi. musaida rachayitagaa, gill photographic chitraala dwara samakaaleena samasyalanu nirvahinchadamlo khyaatini sampaadinchaadu. athani vyakteekarana kala mariyu athani graphite pensil kalayika eee kaalapu dhoraniki vyatiraekamgaa undhi. vilium inge cheekati graphite pensil kuurpulanu eee krindi vidhamgaa varninchaaruh "athani chitraalu oka kshanam satyaanni kaligi unnaayi, idhi duradrushtakaramaina andam mariyu chirasmaraneeyamainadi". eee vidhamgaa, pop art yokka prarambha udyamaala yokka tarachugaa raajakeeyetara uddesyam kante gill marinta munduku velutundi. udaaharanaku vietnam yuddhamtho athani chitraalanu uddesinchi prasanginchadam dwara, athani rachanalu adanapu saamaajika-klishtamaina koonaanni pondutaayi, idhi viniyogadaarula samaajamlo pop kalapai kevalam mariyu uparitalamgaa uddesinchani vimarsala kante chaalaa vistruta shrenini andistundi.
andistundi, brazilloni "saavo paalo 9-environment united states 1957-1967" aandii warhole mariyu edward happer vanti kalaakaarulato gill rachanalanu pradarsinchindi. eee pradarsana antarjaateeya kalaa prapanchamlo gill purogatiki daariteesindi. ayana rachanalu pradhana museumla sekaranalalo cherchabaddaayi.
adhe samvatsaramlo, russian kaarmika shibiram nundi tappinchukunna russian alegzander solgenitsyn paatranu chithreekarinchamani gilnu "time" patrika korindi. gill eee chitraanni naalugu panel quadripticga roopondinchindi. aaa vyakti mukham laeni vyakti nundi thana swechhanu tirigi pondina navvutunna vyaktigaa maarutundi. gill "prajalandaruu raajakeeya khaideelu, vaaru janminchina vyavasthaku khaideelugaa unnaaru".
pani sumaru aidu samvatsaraala paatu time-life building yokka laabeelo velaadadeeyabadindi. gill yokka muulaalu ellappuduu vartamaanam nundi vachayi. kalakarudiga ayana gurtimpu kevalam zaan eff vanti pramukha vyaktula chitraalapai matrame aadharapadi ledhu. kennedy, marlin munro mariyu beatles, conny chaalaa varaku raajakeeya adhikara nirmaanaanni mariyu yuddhanni prashnaarthakamgaa marchina athani rachanalapai. eee kaalaaniki chendina oka mukhyamaina rachana "raajakeeya khaidi". eee dharavahikam garbhinii stree yokka sylhoutnu chooputundi. aame sareeram prajala deerghaayuvuku mariyu vaari tallidandrula taram tappula nundi vimukti pondina prati taraaniki kotta praarambhaaniki chihnamgaa undhi. conny adhe samayamlo, puttaboye bidda kooda pattubaddaadani gill suuchistunnatlu anipistundihi oka anhu kutumbam yokka kadaayilo janminchina yuva taram prapanchaaniki duradrushtakaramaina varasudu kaavacchu, vaaru tamanu taamu kooda yerparachukoledu, conny daani dwara adhi erpadindi.
erpadindi gill irvinlooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhinchaaru.
bodhinchaaru, aayanaku yoojeenlooni oregon vishwavidhyaalayamlo visiting professor padavini andinchaaru. gill thana kereer sikharaagramlo unnadu, pop art sannivesamlo chaalaa prachuryam pondaadu. conny chaalaa mandhi samakaaleenulu athani rachanalalo lothaina mariyu sanklishtamaina bhavanni chuusaaru, pop kala modata uddesinchina daanikante ekkuva vyakteekarinchaaruh "gill pop kala yokka pramukha kalakarudu, ayinappatikee athanu chaalaa chitrakaarudu mariyu daani vishayalanu chaalaa bhavodvegamto kuudina reetilo pariganistaadu, pop kalakarudiga matrame pariganinchabadatam kante".
kalaa rangam nundi vaidolagandi.
vaidolagandi, kalaa drushyamtho oka rakamaina suduura sambandhaanni konasaginchagalamane aasatoe gill aascharyakaramgaa sweeya-vidhinchina bahishkaranaku vellaadu. bhouthika prapanchamlooni parimitulaku longakunda thana kalaatmaka vyakteekarananu abhivruddhi chesukovalanukunnadu. ayana ilaa paerkonnaadu, "aaa samayamlo neenu chaalaa vishayaalalo baga chikkukunnanu, keerti mariyu kala mariyu" raajakeeya khaidi "gandaragolamlo chikkukunnanu (...). kabatti, neenu california redwoods gundaa mariyu teeram vembadi paiki vellinappudu, aaa pradaesam yokka andam naa manassunu kadilinchindi mariyu neenu laas angelslo nivasinchaalsina avasaram ledani grahinchaanu.
oregonlo professor padavi taruvaata, gill thana intini, aneka chitraalu mariyu draayinglanu vikrayinchaadu, tadwara athanu king shreni aranyamlooni dakshina bhaagamlo bhoomini mariyu timingalam galchlo oka intini konugolu cheyagaligadu.
punahprarambham.
uttara californialo nirmaana roopakartagaa ayana chesina paniki samaantaramgaa, gill 1980la madhyalo chitrakalatho mallee praarambhamaindi. athanu texasku tirigi vacchi thana kalanu abhivruddhi chesukunnadu, conny prajala vaddaku vellakundaa.
ayithe, daadaapu padeella taruvaata, smithsonian american art museum yokka art magazine "american vae" ataniki phone chesi interview kosam adiginappudu athani jeevitam natakeeyamgaa maarindi. idhi athani punahsoedhanaku naandi palikindi, aneka gallerylu mariyu museumlu athani gurinchi mallii telusukunnaayi.
1987 loe, gill computer design saadhanaalatho panicheyadam praarambhinchindi, "computer mariyu printernu droying saadhanamgaa" upayoginchindi.
upayoginchindi modatisaarigaa, ayana swasthalamaina shaan engelo looni museum off fine artslo oka punaraavrutta karyakramam jarigindi.
aalasyamgaa pani.
2010 loe, gill yokka chivari srujanaatmaka dasha praarambhamaindi, dheenilo-prarambha rachanalalo raajakeeya uddeshyaala aadhipatyaaniki viruddhamgaa-kalakarudu zaan wayne, paal neuman ledhaa marlin munro vanti classic pop art aikanla pradarsanapai drushti penchaadu. gill american chalanachitra nati yokka aneka rachanalanu srushtinchaadu, athanu "marlin tryptic" (idhi aandii warhole rachanalaku mundhe museum off moderan art sekaranalo cherchabadindi) thoo thana prarambha vijayam nundi atanipai akhandamaina aakarshananu chuupaadu.
toney curtis, kirk douglus, zaan wayne, zim morrison, martin luther king juuniyar thoo vyaktigata parichayala dwara. mariyu marlan brando, oka kalakarudiga gill mottam taraaniki sakshiga maarindi. eee prasiddha praja paatralu gill yokka rachana yokka saraamsaanni kooda gurtinchaayi, dheenini athanu vividha paddhatulu mariyu kuurpula dwara teliyajeyadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru.
neti james gill kala vaastavikata mariyu nairoopya kalayika. chitraalu ippatikee ayana kalaku punaadigaa unnaayi. athanu ippudu thana chitraala chitra kuurpunu computerlo amarchutaadu mariyu mountu prabhaavaalato spruhatho panicheestaadu, dheenini athanu "metamage" ledhaa "mishrama madhyamam" gaa varnistaadu.

