
ravana boardu (raayal naevii)

ravana boardu anedi british raayal naevii samstha, idhi samagri mariyu sainika ravaanaaku baadhyata vahistundi. dheenini ravana mariyu ravana boardu anie kooda pilustaaru.
charitra.
idhi 1690 mariyu 1724 madhya, mariyu mallii 1794 mariyu 1817 madhya unikilo undhi mariyu praarambhamlo naukaadala boardu yokka anubandha bordugaa undedi. 1818loe daani vidhulu naukaadala mandalilo vileenam cheyabaddaayi.
idhi 1689loe irelandpy jacobite dandayaatranu edurkovadaniki british sainyanni irelandku ravana cheyavalasina avasaramlo udbhavinchindi. ravana baadhyatanu oka borduku appaginchaaru, taruvaata dheeniki ravana commission anie paeru pettaru. kalakramena commission kevalam ireland matrame kakunda anni praantaalaku ravaanaaku baadhyata vahinchindi. 1724loe commission raddu cheyabadindi mariyu itara naukaadala bordulu mariyu yuddha kaaryaalayamloni aneka vibhagalu daani vidhulanu sweekarinchaayi. eee erpaatu sarigga panicheyaledu.
1794 nundi 1817 varaku.
aaa taruvaata baadhyatalu mariyu durviniyogaala vibhajana 1794loe maroka ravana boardu erpaatuku daariteesindi, idhi moodu bordulalo okati-naukaadalam, victualing mariyu ravana-idhi 1817 varaku raayal neeveeni nadipindi. ravana boardu kendrikrutamai, videshaalalo sainika ravana paniteerunu ekikrutam chesindi. anduvalla, sainyam ravana boardu dwara samudram dwara anni kadalikalanu erpaatu cheyalsi vachindi.
1794loe boardu sthaapana american swaatantrya yuddhamlo pondina anubhavanni pratibimbimchimdi. oka balamaina maddatudaarudu naukaadalam yokka maajee niyantrakudu surr charless middleton (taruvaata lard barham).
ravana boardu 22 december 1799naa anaarogya mariyu gayapadina kamishanarla nundi yuddha khaideela samrakshana baadhyatanu sweekarinchindi, mariyu 1806loe ravana boardu anaarogya mariyu gayapadina boardu vyapaaraanni chepattindi.
daani ravana seva paatralo, boardu "dalaalu mariyu saamaanu ravana kosam noukalu mariyu noukalanu addeku teesukovadam mariyu ketayinchadam, victualing, ordinance, barak, commissoriot, anni rakaala naavikaadalam mariyu sainika dukaanaalu, kotta south wales kuu doshulu mariyu dukaanaalu mariyu vividha rakaala sevalu, kenadaaloni sainika vibhaagaaniki dukaanaalu mariyu aneka rakaala vastuvula erpaatu mariyu manchi aasha mariyu itara stationla cape kosam aneka rakaala dukaanaala vastuvulu" vanti vatiki baadhyata vahinchindi. british naukaasrayaala vadda mariyu tarachugaa ravana chese videshee naukaasrayaala vadda boardu nivaasa agentlanu nirvahinchindi. bordulo ravaanaatoe prayaaninchina agentlanu kooda niyaminchaaru.
ravana agentlu niyaminchabadina adhikaarulalo modati pakshika-vruttiparamaina pratyaekatanu suuchimchaaru. ravana agentlu ravana boardu aadhvaryamlo unifam dharinchina naavikaadala adhikarulu, conny samudra adhikarulu kaananduna, naavikaadala kramasikshanaku lobadi undaru. prabhutvam charter chesina vaanijya noukalanu niyantrinchadam, nirvahinchadam vaari pani. vaari vidhullo vaariki sahayam cheyadaaniki, agentlaku oka anucarudu, padavalu, gunner mariyu vadrangitho kuudina sibbandi undevaaru, veerandarinee warrant dwara mariyu naukaadala vetanampai niyaminchaaru.
ravana agent (ellappuduu raayal naevii leftinent conny commander anie piluvabade) thoo addeku teesukunna noukalu neelam rangu genda mariyu "saadaa neelam saadhaarana lockettu" nuu eguravesi, agent laeni chinna ravaanaapai adhikaranni upayoginchagalavu. pedda convoy vishayamlo, oka nauka pradhana-paie-maast thala vadda "neelam vistruta lockettu" thoo "pradhana agent" (commander ledhaa kepten rn) nuu mosukelutundi. naukaadala escort lenappudu, pradhana agent kaanvaayku baadhyata vahinchaaru.
1817 nundi 1862 varaku.
1817loe, ravana boardu raddu cheyabadindi mariyu daani vidhulanu naavikaadala boardu, daani swantha ravana saakhanu erpaatu chesindi, mariyu vaidya commissionernu swaadheenam chesukunna victualing boardu, alaage daani swantha ravana sevanu erpaatu chesindi. 1832loe naukaadalam mariyu victualing bordulu raddu cheyabadinappudu ravana vidhulu victualing vibhaagaaniki ketayinchabaddayi. 1861loe naukaadalam mariyu sainika adhikarulu iddarinee kaligi unna house off commons yokka select kamitee, "maa prabhutvam mana teeramloni yea bhaganikaina mariyu bhaaratadaesamtoe sahaa mana anni kaalaneelu mariyu aastulaku avasaramaina prati rakamaina ravaanaanu nirvahinchadaaniki" naukaadalaaniki chendina lards kamishanarla ekaika niyantranalo pratyaekamaina mariyu pratyaekamaina ravana karyalayanni erpaatu cheyaalani ekagreevamgaa sifaarasu chesindi. 1862loe ravana erpaatuku baadhyata vibhajinchabadindi mariyu kotta ravana vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina pratyeka ravana directornu niyaminchaaru.
kalakramam.
"gamanikah raayal neeveeki ravana baadhyata yokka kalakramam krinda ivvabadindi."

