
petzkuwaro

petzkuwaro (πατεγκορο) anedi meksikoolooni michovakan raashtramlo unna oka nagaram mariyu purapalaka sangham. eee pattanam 1320laloe sthaapinchabadindi, modata idhi purepecha saamraajyaaniki rajadhaanigaa mariyu taruvaata daani utsava kendramgaa maarindi. spanish swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, vasco dii kviroga kotta speyin provins michovakan rajadhaanigaa petzkuronu cheyadaaniki panicheesaaru, conny athani maranam taruvaata, rajadhani sameepamloni valladolid (nedu morelia) kuu maarchabadindi. appati nundi patzkuwaro daani valasarajya mariyu swadeshi swabhaavaanni nilupukundi, mariyu mexico prabhutvam dheenini 111 "pueblose magicos" loe okatigaa perkondi. patzkuwaro, mariyu adhi chendina sarassu praantam, chanipoyina vedukala roeju kosam oka pradaesamgaa prasiddhi chendindi.
patzkuwaro" anae padaaniki ardham gurinchi aneka avakaasaalu unnaayi."modatidi" "faskuwaro", "antey" "nalupu rangulo rangu veyabadina pradaesam" "ledhaa" "patatjekuvaro", "antey" "punaadula pradaesam"."maroka sambhaavya ardham" "petatjimikuvaaro", "bull krashla pradaesam"."itara saadhyamayye arthaalu" "santoshakaramaina pradaesam;" "mariyu" "devalayala peetham"."1553loe speyinku chendina charless V nundi patzkuwaro daani kotu off aarmsnu andukundi.
charitra.
vaisray antonio dii mendoza kaalamlo, 1539-1541 loe vraayabadina "relatian dii michovakan" nundi patzkuwaro sthaapana gurinchi andubaatulo unna ekaika charitra vachindi. aaa samayamlo tarimichundiro anie piluvabade paracume mariyu vaapeeni anae iddaru adhipatulu vaari tega chichimekaaslatho kalisi eee praantaaniki vacchaarani idhi perkondi. ikkada vaaru naalugu pedda raallanu okadaanikokati daggaragaa unchadam dwara "sankethaalu" anie piluvabade tama devaalayaalanu nirminchadam praarambhinchaaru. eee sanghatanaku thedhee ivvabadaledu, conny iddaru asalu nayakula maranaalu 1360loe sambhavinchinanduna, sthaapana 1324loe jarigindani vistrutamgaa bhaavistunnaaru.
eee samayamlo, moodu sthaanika samuuhaalu patzkuwaro sarassu chuttoo nivasinchaayi, vaaru nirantaram okaritho okaru poraadaaru. oka samuuhaanni "coringwaro" anie, maroka samuuhaanni "ilenos" anie, moodava samuuhaanni patzkuwaro loe chichimecas anie pilicheevaaru. eee praantapu modati adhipati thana poruguvaarini jayinchadam dwara "caltzontgin" ledhaa chakravarthy anae birudunu sweekarinchina tariyakurito purepecha saamrajyam praarambhamaindi. petzkuwaro anedi purepecha yokka modati rajadhani. kotta rajyam ihuvatzio, tgintgentjohn mariyu patzkuwaro anae moodu samsthanaalugaa vibhajinchabadindi. taruvaata, adhikaram tzintjohn raajyaaniki maarindi, kotta rajadhaanigaa maarindi, idhi patjkuvaaroni utsava kendramgaa vadili, prabhuvulaku tirogamanamgaa migilipoyindi.
spanish vaaru michovakan cherukunnappudu, chaalaa mandhi patzkuwaro loe aasrayam pondaaru. ippatikee "barrio fuerte" (koota porugu praantam) anie piluvabade oka parisara praantamloo kotalu nirminchabaddaayi. purepecha mariyu spanish madhya poraatam konasaagindi. chakravarthy rendava tanganxone mariyu christobal dii olid madhya samavesam erpaatu cheyabadindi. thana gurram nundi digi, olid chakravartini kougilinchukunnadu, aapai atanni gumpu mundu mokarilli undamani balavantam chesaadu. taruvaata "ell humilladero" (avamaanakaramaina pradaesam) anie piluvabade oka praarthanaa mandiram nirminchabadindi. 1526loe, purepechaanu kathinamgaa sikshinchadaaniki kotta spanish prabhutvaaniki adhipatigaa nuno dii guzman vacchaadu. idhi chivari purepecha chakravarthy rendava tanganxone himsa mariyu maranamtho mugisindi. dheeni taruvaata, patzkuwaro nivaasitulu chaalaa mandhi eee praantaanni janasaandrata laeni praantamgaa vadili parvataalaku paaripoyaaru. vasco dii kviroga swaadheenam chesukovadaniki patzkuwaro cherukunnadu. athanu nyuu dii gujmannu bahishkarinchi athani aastulanu japthu chesaadu. nyuu speyinlo thana neeraalaku gaanu nuno chivariki khaidiigaa speyinku tirigi pampabaddaadu.
1538loe, spanish vaaru modati bishapga vasco dii kvirogaato michovakan diocessnu sthaapinchi, patzkuwaro loe tama sthaavaraanni sthaapinchaaru. kotta spanish provins rajadhaanigaa patzkuwaro cheyabadindi. 1540laloe eee praantamloo janabha tirigi perigindi, bishop vasco dii kviroga chaalaa mandhi bhaaratheeyulanu tirigi raavaalani oppinchi, aneka spanish kutumbaalanu teesukuvacchaaru. eee kaaranamgaa vasco dii kviroga aadhunika patzkuwaro staapakudigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. athanu nagaraniki michovakan nagaramgaa paeru marchadu, idhi 1553loe raaja decree dwara dhruvikarinchabadindi, patzkuwaro daani prastuta kotu off aarmsnu andukunnadu. eee kethadralnu kuerappari devataku ankitam chesina aalayampai nirminchaaru. vasco dii kviroga ikkada aidu guhalu gala pratishtaatmaka kethadralnu nirminchaalani korukunnadu, conny idhi spanish kireetam aamodayogyam kaadani prakatinchindi mariyu guhallo okati matrame nirminchabadindi. adhi netikee konasagutune undhi.
vasco dii kviroga maraninchina padhi samvatsaraala varaku spanish provincelo atipedda nagaramgaa pajkuwaro konasaagindi. vaisrigal adhikarulu 1575loe rajadhaanini iteevala sthaapinchina valladolid (nedu morelia) gaa maarchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. mataparamaina adhikarulu dioces mariyu vasco dii kviroga sthaapinchina shaan nicolus kalaasaalanu kooda valladolidku marcharu.
franciscon mariyu augustinian sanyaasula aadhipatyamtho patzkuwaro sarassu patzkuwaro praantaaniki aardhika mariyu aadhyaatmika kendramgaa undipoyindi. 18va sataabdam madhyalo, eee nagaram sumaru 3,300 mandhi janabhanu kaligi undhi.
mexican swaatantrya yuddham samayamlo, petzkuwaro aneka saarlu daadi cheyabaddaadu. 1817 aktobaru 10naa patzkuwaro pradhana squarelo raajavaada dalaalu tirugubaatu karyakalapalalo paalgonnanduku gertrudis bokanegranu kaalpula dalam kaalchindi. swaatantryam taruvaata, eee pattanam paschima vibhagam michovakan yokka 12va jillaaku rajadhaanigaa undedi. 1831loe, rashtram punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi mariyu petzkuwaro adhe paerutoe munisipaaliteeki kendramgaa maarindi.
1867loe samskaranala yuddham samayamlo, rendava mexican saamrajyaanni konasaaginchaalani korukune sampradaayavaadula pakshana petzkuwaro unnaaru. aaa taruvaata nagarampai republican vaipu general regulatelu daadi chesaaru, vaaru raktapaata poraatam taruvaata pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukuni udaaravaada nayakulanu niyaminchaaru.
porpherio diaz kaalamlo, mexican viplavaniki mundu, petzkuwaro praantamloo pedda bhuswamulu, haasendaalu mariyu konni videshee companylu bhaareega aadhipatyam chelayinchayi, idhi tirugubaatudaarula patla prajala saanubhootini penchindi. eee pattanam michovakan rajadhaanini swaadheenam chesukovadaniki vyuuhaatmaka kendramgaa maarindi. eee pattanam chaalaa varaku tirugubaatudaarula chetullone undipoyindi, conny 1913loe victoriano huerta prabhutvam swaadheenam chesukundi.
michovakanku chendina lazaro cardenas (1934-40) adhyakshatana, petzkuwaro paryaatakaaniki saamskrutika kendramgaa mariyu jaateeya gamyasthanamgaa maarindi, parisramaku maddatugaa moulika sadupaayaalanu nirminchadam, praja smaaraka chihnalu mariyu puraavastu travvakaalanu srushtinchadam mariyu daani valasarajyalu mariyu swadeshi roopaanni parirakshinchadam.
pattanam.
mexican viplavam nundi, patzkuwaro daani saampradaaya valasa-swadeshi roopaanni konasaaginchadaaniki krushi chesindi. raajadhaaniki bhinnamgaa, patzkuwaro looni illu adob mariyu/ledhaa chekkatho tayaaru cheyabadataayi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa tiled paikappulanu kaligi untaayi. sarassu varaku pattanam madhyalo coblestone veedhulu aadhipatyam chelaayistaayi. eee pattanam aneka rakaala chetipanulanu, prakaasavantamaina rangulalo vikrayinche dukaanaalu mariyu vikretalato nindi undhi. chinna gramalu tama sonta pratyaekamaina chetipanulaina raagi saamaanu, nalla kundalu, sangeeta vaayidyaalu, buttalu modalaina vaatini teesukuvastuu, patzkuwaro eee praanta market kendramgaa undhi. sthaanika vantakaalalo chepalu, taraska suup, redd pozol, atol, trout vantakaalu mariyu mokkajonna aadhaaramgaa aneka sheetala paaneeyaalu nimpina tamales ledhaa uchepose untaayi. praamganaalu mariyu balconylu daadaapu ellappuduu pushpinche mokkalatho nindi untaayi, idhi patzkuwaro loe oka sampradaayam, chaalaa mandhi inti yajamaanulu okadaanitoe okati chitkaalu mariyu mokkalanu panchukuntaaru, konnisaarlu kotta rakaala puvvulanu kooda penchutaaru. chudadagina atyanta saadhaarana puvvu bigonia, idhi juulai mariyu september madhya baga vikasistundi. itara saadhaarana mokkalalo geraniumlu, mallos, boganvillias, tiger lillies, marigolds, azelias, hydranges, gulaabeela mariyu itara mokkalu unnaayi. arati chetlu, selazinnella mariyu vividha kaaktilanu kooda chudavachu. kondaru kalabanda, chamomile, pudiinaa, tulasi mariyu itara aushadha mariyu paaka muulikalanu pandistaaru.
pattana kendraanni plaza vasco dii kviroga ledhaa plaza grande anie pilustaaru. eee plaza pattanam parimaanaanni batti peddadi. 1964loe vasco dii kvirogaaku eee plaza grande ankitam cheyabadindi, madhyalo bishop kaamsya vigrahanni kaligi unna founten unchabadindi. eee silpaanni costa rican kalakarudu francisco junigaa chesaaru. eee plaza chuttoo paatha, gambheeramaina buudida chetlu mariyu valasa yugapu bhavanalu unnaayi. meksikoolooni itara pattanaalu mariyu nagaraala maadirigaa kakunda, pradhana charchi eee plazaku edurugaa ledhu. chetipanulanu pattanam antataa ammakaniki chudavachu, avi plazalo pramukhamgaa unnaayi. chekkina chekka vigrahalu mariyu furniture, puvvulu mariyu jantuvulanu varninche prakaasavantamaina paint chesina swaraalu, nesina vastraala adbhutamaina kuppalu, vastraalu, tableclathlu, bedspreadlu mariyu napkinlu, chekka bommalu, matha kala, bankamatti falakaalu mariyu kundalu, palish chesina chekka pettelu mariyu guitarlu, chitra framelu, unni duppatlu, raagi kundeelapai mariyu pallemlu, buttalu mariyu nesina gaddi mariyu naanhelatho chesina vastuvulu, mariyu chekkina mariyu suvaasanagala kovvottulato sahaa chaalaa rakaala chetipanulanu vikrayinche dukaanaalatoe pradhana chaturasram nindi untundi. veetilo chaalaa varaku plaza chuttoo unna valasa bhavanaalalo erpaatu chesina dukaanaalaloo pradarsinchabadutunnaayi, inca chaalaa lopala unnaayi. 
pradhana plazaku edurugaa hutjimengaari rajabhavanam undhi. eee nirmaanam, pattanamlooni migilina praantaala maadirigaane, adobto tayaaru cheyabadindi mariyu bankamatti tyle paikappunu kaligi undhi. eee rajabhavanam chivari puripecha "kazomsi" (chakravarthy) kumarudu mariyu kotta speyin modati vaisray, antonio dii mendoza yokka gadson ayina antonio dii hyootjimengaariki chendinadi. dheeniki rendu antastulu unnaayi, oka prasaantamaina mukhabhagam mariyu lopali praamganam chuttoo gundrani vampulu mariyu puvvulatho nindi undhi. eguva antastulo, oka kukka vigraham undhi, idhi purepecha puraanaalaloo swargapu prabhuvuku seva chesina kukkanu soochinche hutjimengaari paerunu suuchistumdi. kukka muulaamsam konni lopali talupulapai punaraavrutamavutundi.
vasco plazaku uttaraana unna oka block plaza gertrudis bokanegra, dheenini plaza chika anie kooda pilustaaru. gertrudis bokanegra market unni vastuvulu, vantagadi panimutlu, kundalu, raagi mariyu gaddi vastuvulalo pratyekata kaligi undhi. sukravaaram market roeju, ikkadi nadaka margallo vividha graamaala nundi vachhe vastuvulatoe dukaanaalu nindi untaayi. chanipoyinavaari roeju vanti pradhana selavulaku sameepamlo, eee market pattanamlooni itara rendu plaajaalaku kooda vyaapinchavacchu. eee plaza pakkana unna bhavanaalalo okati 16va sataabdamloo sthaapinchabadina shaan augustin maajee aalayam. nedu idhi gertrudis bokanegra libraryni kaligi undhi. eee grandhaalayamlo micocon charitranu varninche juvan oo 'gorman chithrinchina kudyachitram undhi.
plaza chikaku thoorpuna unna rendu blaakulu, newstra senora dii laa salood yokka basilica ayina patzkuwaro looni atyanta mukhyamaina charchi. eee charchini vasco dii kviroga, michoyakan cathedralga panicheyadaaniki puurva-hysponic utsava pradaesamloe nirminchaaru. vasco dii kviroga yokka asalu project pratishtaatmakamainadi, oka gummatam chuttoo aidu guhalu unnaayi, conny spanish kireetam eee project sarikaadani bhaavinchindi mariyu guhallo okati matrame nirminchabadindi. charchi 1850 varaku cathedralga panichesindi, aaa function valladolid (ippudu morelia) kuu maarchabadindi. eee charchini 1924loe basilica gaa prakatinchaaru. 19va sataabdam chivarilo nirminchinappati nundi mukhabhaagaalu savarinchabaddaayi, anduke idhi ippudu neoclassical roopaanni kaligi undhi. lopali bhaagamlo oka paikappu vale alankarinchabadina paikappu undhi, conny idhi nijamgaa chadunaina paikappu. ikkada unna chitram modata saantaa martha aasupatrilo unna nirmalamaina garbham yokka kanya. ippudu "avar laedii off health" anie piluvabade dheenini 16va sataabdamloo tayaaru chesina mokkajonna-stalk payst mariyu thenetho tayaaru chestaaru. vasco dii kviroga avasheshaalu ikkada khananam cheyabaddaayi. eee basilikanu pratiroojuu sandarsistaaru, conny mukhyamgaa prati nela enimidava rojuna eee praanta pooshakuraaliki nivaalularpistaaru.
museo dii artes ii industries populares (pramukha kalalu mariyu parisramala museum) basilikaku dakshinaana undhi. eee bhavananni modata 16va sataabdamloo vasco dii kviroga chetha shaan nicolus kalasalaga nirminchabadindi, idhi yuvakulanu archakatvam kosam siddham cheyadaaniki mariyu bharatiya yuvataku chadavadam mariyu vrayadam neerpadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. 1580loe kalaasaalanu valladolidku marchina taruvaata, praathamika paatasaalagaa panichesina saantaa catarina kalaasaalanu sthaapinchadaaniki eee bhavananni jesuitlaku appaginchaaru. idhi lakka vastuvulu, namuunaalu mariyu itara chetipanula atipedda sekaranalalo okatigaa undhi.
aalaya sagraro 1693loe praarambhamai, sarigga rendu sataabdaala taruvaata puurtayimdi. eee kaaranamgaa, idhi vividha alankaara amsaalatoe aneka vibhina nirmaana sailulanu kaligi undhi. aalayamlo neoclassical lopali bhaagam undhi, asalu nirmaanamloo parquetry antastulu matrame migili unnaayi. dheeniki churriguresk balipeetam undhi mariyu paschima godapai barok balipeetam meeda dolores kanyaku ankitam cheyabadina oka chinna chappel undhi. ivi matrame eee rakamainavi, ivi matrame patzkuwaro loe migili unnaayi. eee bhavanam 1924 nundi newstra senora dii laa salood abhayaaranyamgaa panichestondi.
casa dii laas okappudu patios (padakondu praamganaala illu) 1742loe shanta katarina dii sena kramamlo dominican sanyaasinula kosam nirminchabadindi. vaaru kramamga prakkane unna illanu konugolu cheyadam dwara prarambha bhavananni vistarinchaaru, anduke eee samudaayamlo okappudu padakondu praamganaalu undevi, conny ippudu adhi kevalam aiduku taggindi. complexes yokka puraatana bhaagamaina west carridar loe, oka founten mariyu oka barok portal undhi, idhi vaedi mariyu challani pravahinche neetitho snaanapu totte unna gadiki daariteestundi, idhi aaa samayamlo arudaina vilaasavantamainadi. 1960laloe, eee samudaayam punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu appati nundi sthaanika chetipanula kosam varkshaaplu mariyu dukanaluga panichestondi. eee varkshaaplalo saaluvaalu mariyu lakka vastuvulanu tayaaru chesevi untaayi. casa dii laas venuka okappudu patios pilaa dii shaan miguel. puraanaala prakaram, neeru teesukuraavadaaniki ikkadaku vastunna mahilalanu deyyam ibbandi pedutondi. deyyaanni bhayapettadaaniki, vasco dii kviroga pradhana dhootha maikhel chitraanni akkada unchaadu.
yesu samstha yokka aalayam anie baga piluvabade shaan ignacio dii layola charchi, nirmaanaparamgaa atyanta sambandhita mataparamaina nirmaanaalalo okati. idhi eee praantaaniki vilakshanhamaina panelluga vibhajinchabadina oka telivigala barok mukhabhaganni kaligi undhi. lopala unnavaaru varusa devatala vanti viluvaina mataparamaina chitraalanu, chekkatho chesina panulanu kapadutaru. veetilo okati layola seyint ignatius gurinchi bahula rangula panel. eee charchi yokka thoorpu godalo basilikaku taralinchadaaniki mundu vasco dii kviroga avasheshaalu undevi. eee samudaayamlo oka pedda praamganam mariyu oka "sikshinchabadina" gadiyaram undhi, idhi oka gopuramlo erpaatu cheyabadindi. idhi madhyahnam pannendu gantalaku sabdam cheyananduna dheenini "sikshinchabadinadi" gaa pariganistaaru. gadiyaram kosam yantraalanu speyin nundi charless vii aadesaala meraku teesukuvacchinatlu chebutaaru, athanu kiriitaaniki asammatigaa unna gantanu gurtinchinanduku daanini vadilinchukovaalanukunnaadu. ganta mariyu lolakam pannendu mogadaniki siddhamgaa unnappudu addamgaa vachinappudu oka duradrushtakaramaina yuvatulu gadiyaram chetilo champabaddaarani maroka katha perkondi. 16va sataabdamloo, agnipramaadam kaaranamgaa eee samudaayam pedda nashtanni chavichusindi. idhi ippudu unna roopaaniki punarnirminchabadindi. eee aalayam mariyu pakkane unna gopuram vaaru vasco dii kviroga abhyardhana meraku petzkuwaro vachinappudu jesuitlanu kaligi undevi, endukante vidya rangamlo vaari keerti kaaranamgaa. prakkane unna bhavanam ippudu saamskrutika bhavanam.
chappel dell humilladeronu 1553loe vasco dii kviroga nirminchaadu, chivari purepecha chakravarthy rendava tanganxone spanish mundu mokarilli balavantamgaa kuurchunna pradaesamloe, eee pradaesaaniki daani paeru (avamaanakaramaina pradaesam) ichindi. eee praarthanaa mandiram yokka siluva sareeramu mariyu siluva rendintipai oke conterra raayi nundi chekkabadindi. vasco dii kviroga 1553loe eee mukkanu chekkinatlu chebutaaru, conny idhi 1628 varaku puurti kaaledu.
lake patzkuwaro.
patzkuwaro sarassu yokka dakshina anchuna undhi, mariyu eee sarassu ippatikee pattanaaniki mukhyamaina aardhika mariyu saamskrutika praamukhyatanu kaligi undhi. paatjkuvaaroto anubandhinchabadina aneka dveepaalu unnaayi, veetilo atyanta prasiddhamainadi zanitzio, eee paeru mokkajonna juttu anie ardham. konda paibhagamlo unna jose maria morelos vai pavan yokka nalabhai meterla vigraham dwara dheenini gurtinchavacchu. vigraham kinda eee mexican heero jeevitam gurinchi varusa kudyachitraalu unnaayi. eee sarassulo maroe naalugu dveepaalu unnaayi. laa pakanda madhyalo undhi. eee dveepamlo corp mariyu baatulatoe kuudina oka chinna cheruvu undhi. yunen dveepam madhyalo undhi mariyu daani paeruku ardha chandrudu anie ardham. daani aakarshanhalalo vrukshasampada, saampradaaya illu mariyu sandarsakula kosam cabinlu unnaayi. eurandence patzkuwaro kii daggaragaa undhi mariyu moodu dveepaalanu kaligi undhi, dheeni chuttoo kaaluvalu unnaayi, veetilo tella chepalanu adhikarikamga penchaaru. paryaatakulanu patzkuwaro kii teesukuvacche pez blanco (white fish) nuu sarassu kalushyam kaaranamgaa ikapai chepalu pattaru, ayithe pratyeka sandarbhaallo prasiddha seethaakokachiluka valalu tarachugaa neetipai padavalalo pradarsinchabadataayi. eee sarassulooni atichinna dveepam tekuena, daani paeruku manchi thene anie ardham. patzkuwaro vadda unna revulalo eee dveepaalaku prayaaninchae padavalu unnaayi.
2007 varaku, kevalam petzkuwaro matrame neeti suddhi sadupaayaanni kaligi undhi, chinna communitylu muruguneetini neerugaa sarassuloki vidudala chestaayi, idhi teevramaina kalushya samasyalaku kaaranamavutundi. varshakalamlo rasayanalu, chettha mariyu muruguneeru, alaage avakshepana ekkuvagaa kalushitam ayyayi. michoacon rashtra prabhutvam, federal environmental protection agency mariyu instituto mexicano dii technologia dell agua, lake patzkuwaro pareevaahaka praantaanni subhrapariche karyakramanni praarambhinchaayi. ippatike unna neeti suddhi soukaryaalanu marammatu chesi, maroe rendu nirmaanaalanu chepattaalani pranaalika. indulo sarassu chuttoo atavee nirmuulana, pallapu pradaesaalu mariyu pareevaahaka praantam yokka pravahalu kalushitam kakunda nirodhinchadaaniki addamkulu kooda unnaayi.
chanipoyina roeju.
petzkuwaro mariyu chuttupakkala sarassu praantam mexicolo chanipoyina vedukala yokka prasiddha rojulalo okati. chanipoyinavaarini teerchagala marketlu michovakanlo pushkalamgaa unnaayi, conny uttamamainavi petzkuwaro pradhana plaajaaloni marketlo unnaayi. ikkade pradhana hastakalala pootiilu jarugutaayi. patzkuwaro sarassu chuttoo unna pattanaalu mariyu gramalalo mrutula dinotsavaanni chaalaa teevramgaa jarupukuntaaru. sthaanika samaadhulanu pedda ettuna subhraparachadam mariyu marammatu cheyadam mariyu sthaanika charchila praamganaala dwaaraala kosam puula vampula srushti vantivi sannahalalo unnaayi. veetini mexican marigold anie kooda piluvabade sempasuchil anae puvvutho tayaaru chestaaru. november 1 tellavaarujaamuna, munupati samvatsaramlo maraninchina pillalanu gowravinchadaaniki "velasian dii laas angelitos" (chinna devatala kosam melkolapandi). idhi saadhaaranamgaa sthaanika smasaanavaatikallo jarugutundi. eee rojuna "terruscon" anie piluvabade oka karyakramam kooda jarugutundi, dheenilo pillalu poruguvaari illa paikappula nundi mokkajonna, squash mariyu chayotla chevulanu "dongilistuu" pattanam chuttoo parugettutaaru. dongilinchabadina aaharaanni samaajaaniki aaharam andinchadaaniki vandadaaniki samaja kendraaniki teesukuvastaaru.
november 2 ardharaatri varaku utsavaalu konasaagutaayi, idhi pattanaalu mallee sthaanika samaadhulalo samavesamainappudu "velasian dii laas defuntos" (maraninchina vaari kosam melkolupu) praarambhamavutundi. esaari purushulu bayata untaaru. mahilalu mariyu pillalu saadhaaranamgaa embroidery chesina napkinlapy puulu mariyu aaharaanni arpinchadaaniki pravesistaaru. aaa taruvaata praarthanalu, shlokaalu pathistaaru. eee kaaranamgaa, chanipoyinavaari rojunu saadhaaranamgaa patzkuwaro loe chanipoyinavaari raatri anie pilustaaru. pagati veluturu vachinappudu, parish poojaari kosam aahara sekarana teesukobadutundi mariyu chaalaa mandhi prajalu saamuuhika praarthanaku velataaru.
patzkuwaro mariyu michovakanloni itara pattanaalalo saamskrutika dii laa murte panduga oka samaantara karyakramam. 1993 nundi, eee roeju kosam roopondinchina chitraalu, chaayaachitraalu, chalanachitram, nrutyam, chetipanulu mariyu balipeethaalanu pradarsinchadaaniki eee karyakramam nirvahinchabadutondi. sarassupai canoeing pootiilu ikkada prachuryam pondaayi, alaage "tornios dii kalaveras" (purrela tornamentlu), ivi maranam mariyu nalla haasyam anae itivruttamto vyangya kavitva pootiilu. eee panduga october 27 nundi november 2 varaku jarugutundi.
ikkada chanipoyinavaari rojutho sambandham unna itara saampradaaya karyakramalalo petzkuwaro yokka basilica kacheri mariyu erongarikuvaro loe "daan juvan tenorrheo" pradarsana unnaayi. rendoo november 1va teedeena raatri 9 gantalaku jarugutaayi. maroe aasaktikaramaina sanghatana emitante, november 1naa raatri 7 gantalaku tgintgentjohn graamamlo jarige jugo prehispanico dii pelota encendida (madhya americaku chendina banthi aata-veliginchabadindi), eee aatanu laas yakatas anie piluvabade paatha banthi kortulo, bantipai nippupettadamtho aadataaru. idhi graamamlooni pradhana praamganamloo kooda jarugutundi.
ikkada iddaru purepecha prabhuvulu, yuvarani mintgita mariyu yuvaraju itzihuwapa gurinchi mrutula rojuku sambandhinchina oka puraanam undhi. vaaru premalo unnaaru, conny spanish vaaru michovakanku vachinanduna kontavaraku ekam kaaledu. yuvarani mintgita thana tandri vidudala kosam spaanishku patzkuwaro sarassu diguvana daachina nidhini ichindi. itzihuwapa swayamgaa velli daanini pondadaaniki mundukochaadu, conny athanu alaa chesinappudu, athanu nidhini kapade iravai dayyalache bandhinchabaddaadu, 21va samrakshakudu ayyadu. idhi mintgita hrudayaanni cheelchivesindi. ayithe, eee samrakshaka dayyaalu oka raatri tirigi praanam poesukuni, iddaru premikulu pagati varaku kalisi samayanni gadapagaligina raatri idhi jarigindi.
municipality.
purapalaka sthaanamgaa, mottam 79,868 janabha mariyu 435.96km2 bhuubhaagamtoe, 104 itara perugala communitylapai patzkuwaro pattanam paalaka adhikaram kaligi undhi. 2005 janabha lekkala prakaram, munisipaalitiiloo kevalam 4,000 kante takkuva mandhi prajalu purepecha anae sthaanika bhashanu matladataru. eee purapalaka sangham tgintgentjohn, huiramba, salvador escalante, tingambato mariyu erongarikuvaro purapalaka sanghaalaku sarihaddulugaa undhi.
eee municipality chaalaa varaku petzkuwaro pareevaahaka praantaanni kaligi undhi, idhi trans-mexican agniparvata beltlo bhaagam mariyu dheeni chuttoo serro ell blanco, serro dell estribo, serro dell frizol mariyu serro dell buro vanti aneka parvataalu unnaayi. patzkuwaro sarassulooni daadaapu mottam neeru ell chorrito anie piluvabade oka pravaham mariyu aneka manchineeti neeti buggala nundi vastundi. vesavilo varshaalato vaataavaranam samasheetoshnamgaa untundi. samvatsaramlo ushnogratalu kaneesam 1 nundi garishtamgaa 30 centegrade madhya maarutuu untaayi. eee purapalaka sangham pradhanamgaa paine, holm ook mariyu deevadaaru chetlatho adavulatho kappabadi undhi. chaalaa jantujaalam sarassulo kanipinche chinna ksheeradaalu mariyu chepalanu kaligi untundi.
vyavasaya karyakalapalu ekkuvagaa mokkajonna, godhumalu, beans, pappudhanyalu mariyu tamotala saagu chuttoo tirugutaayi. pasuvulu, pandulu, gorrelu, gaadidalu, gurralu mariyu pakshulu vanti pasuvulanu kooda eee praantamloo penchutaaru. ikkadi chaalaa parisramallo aahara prosessing mariyu furniture, vastraalu, aabharanaalu, inupa pani, mataparamaina vyaktulu mariyu itara vastuvula tayari untaayi. chaalaa varaku vaanijyam paryaatakulanu teerchadam mariyu sthaanikula praathamika avasaralanu teerchadam chuttoo tirugutundi. eee sarassulo ippatikee chepalu pattadam jarugutundi. paryatakam ekkuvagaa patzkuwaro pattanamlo unna pradaesaalatoe paatu poruguna unna ihuvatzio mariyu tgintgentjohn puraavastu pradaesaalapai aadharapadi untundi. mountain biking mariyu paragliding vanti kreedalu kooda pravesapettabaddaayi.

