
hytian swaatantrya prakatana

hytian swaatantrya prakatnanu 1804 janavari 1naa gonives odarevu nagaramlo zeane-jackwess desalines dwara prakatinchaaru, idhi 13 samvatsaraala sudeergha hytian viplavaniki mugimpu palikindi. eee prakatana latin america yokka modati swatantra desamgaa mariyu united states taruvaata americalo rendavadigaa maarindi.
mukhyamgaa, hytian swaatantrya prakatana charitralo ekaika vijayavantamaina baanisa viplavam yokka paraakaashtanu suuchistumdi. asalu mudrinchina samskarana yokka rendu kaapeelu matrame unnaayi. eee rendintinee duke vishwavidyaalayam post graduate vidyaarthi julia gaffield 2010 mariyu 2011loe yuke national archiveslo kanugonnaru. avi prastutam national archives, kyuu chetha unchabaddaayi.
prakatana anedi moodu bhagala patram. athi podavaina vibhagam, "leey general enn cheff ou peepul dii 'haiti", dheenini "prakatana" anie pilustaaru, idhi oka prastaavanagaa panichestundi. indulo oka santakam chese vyakti, zeane-jackwess desalines, senior general mariyu maajee baanisa unnaaru. desatinelu niraksharaasyulu mariyu french matladalekapovadam valla, athani karyadarshi luis boisrond-toner appudu prakatnanu chadivaaru, taruvaata swaatantrya chattam, rendintinee rendovaaru raasaaru. eee prakatana taruvaata swaatantyra dinotsava prasangam jarigindi-hytian creol loe pathinchaaru-dheenilo athanu fraansnu khandinchaadu.
mukhyamgaa, african-hytian janabhapai duraagataalaku paalpadina french tella kreyollapai prateekaaram teerchukoovaalani eee prakatana demand chestundi. desatinelu ilaa perkonnayi "rendu satabdaalugaa mana bhoomini raktapaatam chesina anaagarikulanu bahishkarinchadam saripodu;anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. jaateeya adhikaram yokka chivari charyatho, mana janminchina desamlo swechcha yokka saamraajyaaniki eppatikee haamii ivvali; amaanaveeya prabhutvam nundi manalni tirigi banisaluga maarchaalane yea aasanu ayina manam teesukoovaali.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. chivariki manam swatantramgaa jeevinchaali ledhaa chanipovali."eee padaalu 1804 haiti oochakotaku mundugaane unnaayi, dheenini desalinelu paryaveekshinchaayi.
philippe girard, oka gwadeloop vidyavetta, eee patram aaru ververu prekshakula suuchanalatoe bahula-poralugaa undani perkonnaduh "french, creols, aanglo-americanlu, latin americanlu, mishrama-jaathi hytianlu mariyu nalla hytianlu". antekakunda, hytian prakatana mukhyamainadi endukante idhi iravayyava sataabdam madhyakaalaaniki mundu jarigina chaalaa viplavaatmaka poraataala maadirigaa kakunda, viplavam mugimpunu suuchistumdi, prarambham kaadu. alaage, eee viplavam venuka praathamika uddesyam swaatantryam kaadu, jaathi samaanatvam mariyu vimukti.
eee prakatana padepade "baanisatvam nundi swechcha" nii suuchimchinappatikii, vachanamlo "ganatantra hakkula" gurinchi prastaavinchaledu. phalitamgaa, desalines kinda kotta desham hytian republic kante ell 'etat dii' haiti (haiti rashtram) gaa piluvabadindi. swaatantryam taruvaata, desalines tanaku taanugaa "rashtra adhipati" gaa anni adhikaaraalanu ichukunnaayi, idhi prakatanaloni moodava vibhaagampai santakam chesina 17 mandhi senior adhikaarula maddatutoe saadhyamaindi.
saamaajika sandarbham.
hytian viplavaniki pradhana samasya swaatantryam, mukhyamgaa france kinda vaari baanisatvam nundi swechcha. daani saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya sanklishtatalo, hytian viplavam fraanslo ekakaala viplavanni pooli undhi, endukante viplavakaarula demand france paalaka vargam nundi vidipovadam. antekakunda, pradhana bhuubhaagam kaalaneela maadirigaa kakunda, haiti chinna janaabhaato sulabhamgaa digbandham cheyabadina carabian dveepam, idhi swaatantryam vaariki takkuva aacharaneeyamaina empikagaa chesindi.
nalla baanisala kosam, oka viplavam mariyu tadupari swaatantryam yokka prakatana anedi 1802loe nepolian bonaparte baanisatvaanni tirigi sthaapinchina taruvaata, vimukti mariyu jaathi samaanatvaaniki oka maargam. eee nirnayam, mukhyamgaa, 1793loe baanisatvaanni raddu chesina taruvaata marinta santrupti chendina baanisalalo viplavanni utprerakam chesindi. eee uddesyam baanisa ayina desalines thoo pratidhvaninchindi. anduvalla, 1804loe jarigina antima prakatanalo swaatantryam yokka "dii jyoor" daavaa kante "french krooratvaala" nundi vimukti mariyu swechcha gurinchi aneka prastaavanalu chesaaru.
1791 augustu 21 raatri seyint domingue baanisalu tirugubaatulo paalgoni kaalaneeni antaryuddhamlo padesinappudu swaatantryam saadhinchadaaniki idhe vidhamaina prayatnam jarigindi. taruvaati padhi rojullo, baanisalu apuurvamaina baanisa tirugubaatulo mottam uttara praavinsnu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. ayithe, fraanslooni saasanasabha 6,000 mandhi french sainikulanu dveepaaniki pampadamtho paatu, rangu laeni prajalaku hakkulanu manjuru chesindi. phalitamgaa, aaa samayamlo france nundi puurti vibhajana chepattabadaledu, baanisatvaanni tirigi teesukuvacchina tarvaata matrame amaluloki vachindi.
tella creole viplavakaarulaku, swaatantrya prakatana raajakeeya svayampratipattini suuchistumdi. ayinappatikee, 1804 haiti oochakotha phalitamgaa vaari lakshyalu neraveraledu, haiti modati nalla saarvabhouma raajyamgaa maarindi. haiti mottam bhoobhaagamlo jarigina oochakotha-fibravari 1804 prarambham nundi april 22,1804 varaku jarigindi. fibravari mariyu march samayamlo, athani aadesaalanu amalu chesinatlu tanaku taanugaa bharosa ivvadaaniki haiti nagaraala madhya desalinelu prayaaninchaayi. idhi saamaajika, raajakeeya adhikaram appudu nallajaateeyulu, mishrama santati vaaritho undela chesindi, tadwara swaatantyraanantara sthithini puurtigaa maarchindi. aaa vidhamgaa, vimochana anedi kramapaddhatilo himsimchabadina maajee baanisa-yajamaanulapai prateekaaram teerchukoovadaaniki desalinelaku oka marganni ichindi.
swaatantryam prakatinchadam.
1804 janavari 1naa, niyantrutva 1801 rajyangam krinda kotta naayakudaina desalines, hytian prajala paerita haitini oka rashtramgaa prakatinchindi. desatines karyadarshi boyasrand-toner ilaa paerkonnaadu, "mana swaatantrya prakatana kosam, charmasuddhi kosam tellani vyakti yokka charmam, sira kosam athani purre, sira kosam athani raktam mariyu penn kosam bionet undaali!"anie paerkonnaaru. yaadrucchikamgaa, eee prakatana kaaranamgaa desalines dwara declaration rachayitagaa boyasrand-toner empika cheyabaddadani paerkonnaaru.
desatinelu tanaku taanugaa anni adhikaaraalanu ketayinchukoni, "jeevitaantam governor-general" anae birudunu sweekarinchi, tommidi nelala taruvaata "chakravarthy" gaa bharti chesaaru. ayana vaastava niyantrutvaanni sthaapinchadam, vaastavaaniki, prakatana vachanamlo kooda suchinchabadindihi "neenu mea rakshana kosam pratidee tyaagam chesanani gurthunchukondi; kutumbam, pillalu, adrushtam, ippudu neenu mea swechchatho matrame dhanavanthudini; baanisatvam korukune vaarandarikee naa paeru bhayanakamga maarindi. neenu janminchina rojunu nirankusulu mariyu nirankusulu sapistaaru. mea vidhini kapade aatma mea sonta manchi kosam naaku aadesinche chattalanu sweekarinchetappudu meeru eppudaina niraakarinchinatlayite ledhaa moratugaa unte, meeru krutaghnulaina prajala vidhiki arhulu."adanamgaa, prakatanalo" "ganatantra hakkulu" "ledhaa yea" "hakkulu" "anae vaadana ledhu". badulugaa, eee sandarbhamlo swaatantryam anae aalochana baanisatvam nundi swechchaku parimitam cheyabadindi, saralikaranaku kaadu. dheenini 1791 baanisa tirugubaatu nundi 1801 rajyangam varaku louverture dwara gurtinchavacchu, athanu french nundi desalinelaku sampoorna niyantrananu badilee chesina nirankusa samajanni srushtinchaadu. desalinela sainika paalana-fraansnu khandinchina 37 mandhi senior armi adhikaarulalo 17 mandhi maddatutoe-french viplavamtho saaruupyatanu kaligi undhi, idhi fraanslo niyantagaa nepolian adhirohanatho mugisindi.
inca, idhi vijayavantamainappatiki, desatinelu "oka desamlo" matrame viplavanni enchukunnaayi. tama sonta thotala aardhika vyavasthalapai daani prabhavam untundane bhayamtho haiteetho vyavaharinchadaaniki ekkuvagaa vyatirekinchina porugu european-niyantrita dveepaalato snehapoorvaka dautya sambandhaalanu konasaginchalane desalinela korika kaaranamgaa idhi jarigindani charitrakaarulu paerkonnaaru. migilina patram yokka kathinamaina swaraaniki viruddhamgaa moodu sayodhya peraallo, desalines thana deshaprajalanu ilaa adugutundihi "ayithe, oka missionary aatma mana panini naasanam cheyadani nirdhaarinchukondi; mana poruguvaarini saantini peelchukoovadaaniki anumatinchandi; vaaru tama kosam chesina chattaala prakaram nissabdamgaa jeevinchanivvandi, mariyu viplavaatmaka agni brandluga, carabian yokka chattakartalugaa manalni manam prakatinchakandi, ledhaa porugu dveepaala saantini ibbandi pettadamlo mana keerti undanivvavaddu. manam nivasinche danila kakunda, vaaridi daani nivaasula amayaka raktamlo tadavaledu; vaarini rakshinche adhikaram nundi daavaa vaeyadaaniki vaariki prateekaaram ledhu."ayinappatikee, hytian viplavam mariyu daani paryavasanamga swaatantryam aaa kaalamlooni itara viplavaalaku bhinnamgaa undevi. swaatantyraanantara haiteelo saadhaarana nirankusa sampradaayam dheenini viplavam taruvaata ganatantramgaa maarina itara latin american samaajaala nundi vaeru chesindi, konni empika chesinavi minahayinchi racharikaluga marai. 1806loe chakravarthy desalines hatya tarvaata matrame, vimukti pondina baanisalu-prakatanapai santakam chesinavaaru-haiti yokka modati ganatantraanni sthaapinchaaru.
port-oo-prins looni jaateeya archives bhavanamlo swaatantrya chattam jaragalsi undhi, british museumlo pradarsinchaalanukunna german kuu vikrayinche varaku idhi fabrey gefrard prabhutvam varaku akkade undindi. 2010 bhookampam taruvaata, april 2010loe, duke vishwavidhyaalayamlo kenadian graduate vidyaarthi londonlo chaduvutunnadu, jaateeya aarkaivlalo asalu mudrana yokka ekaika coppy migili undhi.