
paschimam yokka ksheenata

dhi design off dhi west (marinta vaachyamgaa, dhi disal off dhi accident), oswald spengler raasina rendu-valuemla rachana. modati valume, upasheershika roopam mariyu vaastavikata, 1918 vesavilo prachurinchabadindi. rendava valume, upasheershika prapancha charitra yokka drukpathaalu, 1922loe prachurinchabadindi. rendu valuemla khachitamaina edition 1923loe prachurinchabadindi.
spengler thana pustakaanni "copernicus tirogamanam" gaa parichayam chesaadu-idhi saamaajika pathanaaniki oka nirdishta roopakam-indulo charitra yokka euro centric drukpathaanni tiraskarinchadam, mukhyamgaa charitranu sarala "puraatana-madhyayuga-aadhunika" rubricga vibhajinchadam unnaayi. spengler prakaram, charitraku ardhavantamaina unitlu yugaalu kaadu, jeevulugaa abhivruddhi chendutunna mottam samskrutulu. ayana chatramlo, "samskruti" mariyu "nagarikata" anae padaalaku praamaanikam kaani nirvachanalu ivvabaddaayi mariyu samskrutulu sumaru veyyi samvatsaraala vardhillutunna jeevitakaalam mariyu veyyi samvatsaraala ksheenatanu kaligi unnayani varninchabaddaayi. spengler kosam, eee samuuhaala sahaja jeevitakaalam oka "jaathi" gaa praarambhamavutundi; idhi abhivruddhi chendhi, kotta antardrushtulanu utpatti chesinanduna oka "samskruti" gaa maarutundi; aapai oka "nagarikata" gaa maarutundi. antima nagarikata dasanu munupati dasala kante tappanisarigaa "merugainadi" gaa chudakapovadamlo spengler itarula nundi bhinnamgaa unnadu; badulugaa, atuvanti dasha praarambhamtho paatu sainika vistarana mariyu aatmavisvaasam anedi nagarikata ahankaaramtho prapanchaanni ardham chesukundani mariyu saahasopetamaina kotta aalochanalanu srushtinchadam maanestundani nirnayinchukunnatlu sanketam, idhi chivariki ksheenataku daariteestundi. udaaharanaku, spengler prakaram, shaastreeya prapancha samskruti dasha greeku mariyu prarambha roman aalochanalo undhi; roman saamrajyam vistarana daani nagarikata dasha; mariyu roman mariyu byzantine saamrajyaala patanam vaari ksheenatanu suuchistumdi. paschimam daani "saayantram" loe undani, chivari roman saamrajyam maadirigaane undani, mariyu daani kanipinche shakti unnappatikee daani chivariki ksheenataku cherukuntundani athanu nammadu.
spengler kaneesam enimidi unnata samskrutulanu gurtinchaaduh babylonian, egyptian, chainees, indian, mesoamerican (maayan/aztech), classical (greeku/roman, "apollonian"), babylonian kaani madhyaprachyam ("magian"), mariyu paschima ledhaa european ("foustian"). spengler "magian" label krinda aneka samuuhaalanu militam chesaadu; "semitic", arabia, pertian mariyu saadhaaranamgaa abrahamic mataalu vaati nundi udbhavinchaayi (judaism, christianity, islam). adevidhamgaa, athanu puraatana grease mariyu puraatana rome rendintinee "apollonian" gaa mariyu aadhunika paaschaatyulanu "foustian" gaa kalipi puraatana kaalamlooni vividha madhyadhara samskrutulanu militam chesaadu. spengler prakaram, paaschaatya prapancham antam avutuu undhi mariyu chivari season, foustian nagarikata yokka "sheethaakaalam", sakshyam vahistondi. spengler yokka chitranalo, paaschaatya vyakti garvinchadagina conny vishaadakaramaina vyakti, endukante athanu krushi chesi srushtinchinappudu, nijamaina lakshyanni eppatikee cherukoledani rahasyamgaa telusu.
saadhaarana sandarbham.
1911loe eee pustakaanni taanu oohinchaanani, modati musaida puurti cheyadaaniki moodu samvatsaraalu gadipanani spengler chepparu. modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo, athanu daanini savarinchadam praarambhinchi, 1917loe modati samputaanni puurti chesaadu. idhi marusati samvatsaram spengler 38 samvatsaraala vayasulo prachurinchabadindi mariyu idhi heraclituspy thana doctorate thesis kakunda athani modati rachana. rendava samputi 1922loe prachurinchabadindi. modati samputi "roopam mariyu vaastavikata" upasheershikato undhi; rendava samputi "prapancha charitra yokka drukpathaalu". pani yokka lakshyalu mariyu uddeshaala gurinchi spengler yokka swantha drukpatham mundumaatallo mariyu appudappudu itara pradaesaalaloo vivarinchabadindi.
rendava samputi vidudalaku mundhe eee pustakam chaalaa mandhi panditula nundi pratikuula sameekshalanu andukundi. mariyu vimarsala pravaham dasaabdaala paatu konasaagindi. ayinappatikee, germanylo eee pustakam prajaadarana pondina vijayanni saadhinchindihi 1926 natiki sumaru 100,000 kaapeelu ammudayyayi.
ksheenata" yokka rendava valume yokka 1928 "time" sameeksha 1920laloe spengler yokka apaaramaina prabhavam mariyu vivaada aalochanalanu vivarinchindihi "konni samvatsaraala kritam germanylo" dhi design off dhi west "yokka modati valume kanipinchinappudu, vaela kaapeelu ammudayyayi. saagu cheyabadina european upanyaasam twaragaa spengler-santruptamaindi. lekkalenanni shishyula pennula nundi spenglerism prerepinchabadindi. spengler chadavadam, saanubhooti chuupadam ledhaa tirugubaatu cheyadam atyavasaram. ippatikee alaage undhi."
sameeksha.
spengler yokka prapancha-chaaritraka drukpathaanni gothe mariyu kontavaraku neetseto sahaa aneka mandhi tatvavettalu teliyajesaaru. ayana eee iddaru german tatvavettala praamukhyatanu, thana prapancha drukpathampai vaari prabhavanni thana upanyaasam "neetse und hiz century" loe vivarinchaadu. ayana thana vislaeshanhaatmaka vidhananni "saaruupyata" anie pilicharu. eee maargaala dwara manam prapanchamlo dhruvanata mariyu aavartanaanni vaeru cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchaamu."
varnatatva shaastram anedi spengler yokka charitra tatvasaastramlo keelaka bhaagamgaa undhi, idhi paniteerunu parigananaloki teesukokunda nagarika roopaalu mariyu nirmaanam aadhaaramgaa charitra mariyu chaaritraka polikalanu sameepinche oka paddatini upayoginchindi.
oka futnotelo, spengler charitra, samskruti mariyu nagarikata patla thana taatvika vidhanam yokka mukhyamaina muulaanni vivarinchaaduh
plato mariyu gothe anedi maaradam yokka tatvaanni suuchistumdi, aristatle mariyu cont anedi uniki yokka tatvaanni suuchistumdi... gothe yokka gamanikalu mariyu padyam... idhi sampoorna khachitamaina adhibhouthika siddhaantam yokka vyakteekaranagaa pariganinchabadaali. neenu dheeni gurinchi okka maata kooda marchanu "bhagavantudu sajeevamgaa prabhaavavantamgaa untaadu, mrutulalo kaadu, maaradamlo mariyu maaradamlo, maaradamlo mariyu sthiramgaa undatamlo kaadu; anduvalla, adevidhamgaa, kaaranam kevalam jeevinchadam mariyu sajeevamgaa undatam dwara daivika vaipu krushi cheyadaaniki sambandhinchinadi, mariyu avagahana anedi kevalam sthiramgaa mariyu sthiramgaa undataanni upayoginchukovadaaniki matrame sambandhinchinadi. (ekermanku raasina lekha) "eee vaakyam naa mottam tatvaanni kaligi undhi.
ksheenata" anae padam spengler yokka asalu german padam "untergang" yokka uddesinchina ardhaanni marinta khachitamgaa anuvadistundani panditulu ippudu angeekaristunnaaru (tarachugaa marinta drudamaina "patanam" gaa anuvadinchabadindi; "unter" "kinda" mariyu "muthaa" "velutondi", idhi aanglamlo kooda khachitamgaa paschimam yokka "" kindaku velutondi "" gaa anuvadinchabadindi). spengler matladutu, athanu oka vipattu sanghatananu vivarinchaalanukoledu, conny sudeergha patanam-"twilight" ledhaa "suuryaastamayam" ("sonnenantargang" antey suuryaastamayam, mariyu "abendland", paschima ledhaa paschimaaniki german padam, aksharala "saayantram bhoomi" anie ardham) anie cheppadu. 1921loe, spengler thana sheershikalo "vollendung" (antey "neraverpu" ledhaa "puurti") anae padaanni upayoginchi, chaalaa apaarthaalanu nivaarinchaanani raasaadu. ayinappatikee, "untergang" nuu rendu vidhaluga ardham chesukovacchu, rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, kontamandi vimarsakulu mariyu panditulu dheenini vipattu konamlo chadavadaaniki enchukunnaaru.
spenglarian padaalu.
spengler rojuvaaree upanyaasamlo saadhaaranamgaa kanipinchani asaadhaarana ardhaalatho konni padaalanu pettubadi pettadu.
samskruti/nagarikata.
spengler rendu padaalanu nirdishta paddhatiloo upayoginchaadu, vaatini nirdishta viluvalatho load chesaadu. aayanaku, oka samskruti daani srujanaatmaka preranalu ksheeninchi, vimarsanaatmaka preranalatho munigipoyina tarvaata nagarikata anedi avutundi. samskruti anedi maaradam, nagarikata anedi maaradam. ruso, socreties, buddhulu prati okkaroo tama samskrutulu naagarikatagaa maarina sthaanaanni suuchistaaru. avi prati okkati prapanchaanni hetubaddhamaina padaalatoe pradarsinchadam dwara sataabdaala aadhyaatmika lothunu khananam chesaayi-aatma vidichipettina tarvaata medhassu paalistundi.
apollonian/magian/foustian.
ivi varusaga shaastreeya, arabia mariyu paaschaatya samskrutulaku spengler yokka padaalu.
sudomarphosis.
sudomarphosis" anae bhavana spengler khanija shaastram nundi teesukunnadi mariyu athanu sagam abhivruddhi chendina ledhaa paakshikamgaa matrame vyaktamaina samskrutulu anie piliche vaatini vivarinche maargamgaa pravesapettabadindi. pratyaekamgaa, sudomarphosis anedi oka paatha samskruti ledhaa nagarikata entha lothugaa paatukupoyindante, oka yuva samskruti daani swantha roopaanni mariyu daani yokka puurti vyakteekarananu kanugonalekapoyindi. spengler maatallo cheppalante, idhi yuva aatma paatha acchulalo padipovadaaniki daariteestundi, yuva bhavalu appudu vruddhaapya paddhatulalo gattipadataayi, mariyu srujanaatmakamgaa vistarinchadaaniki badulugaa, idhi paatha samskruti patla dweshaanni pempondistundi.
actium yuddhamtho magian sudomarphosis praarambhamaindani spengler nammadu, dheenilo arabic samskrutini maark antoine suuchimchi, shaastreeya nagarikata chetilo odipoyindi. canna mariyu jamaa vadda jarigina rome mariyu grease madhya sangharshanaku eee yuddham bhinnamgaa undhi, indulo hannibal hellenism pratinidhigaa unnaaru. aantanee actiumlo gelichi undalsi undani, athani vijayam magian samskrutini vimukti chesi undedani, conny athani otami daanipai roman nagarikatanu vidhinchindani ayana annaru.
russialo, spengler yuva, abhivruddhi chendani samskrutini foustian (petrin) roopamlo sudomarphosislo chushadu. peater dhi grate russia yokka jarisanni paschima airopa yokka rajavamsa roopamgaa vakreekarinchaadani ayana annaru. nepolian daadi cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnanduna, masconu tagalabettadam, vidaeseeyula patla dvesham yokka aadima vyakteekaranagaa ayana abhivarninchaaru. modati alegzander paris, pavitra kootami mariyu airopa kachereeloki pravesinchina taruvaata, russia daani samskruti daani bharanni ardham chesukovadaniki siddhamgaa ledhaa saamarthyam kaligi undataaniki mundhe krutrima charitraloki balavantamgaa pravesinchindani ayana annaru. idhi airopa patla dweshaaniki daariteestundi, idhi russialo abhivruddhi chendutunna kotta samskruti yokka garbhaniki vishapuuritam chesindani spengler annaru. ayana samskruti paeru cheppakapoyina, tolstoy daani gatam, dastayevsky daani bhavishyattu anie annaru.
undatam/undatam.
spengler kosam, "maaradam" anedi praathamika moolakam mariyu "undatam" anedi sthiramainadi mariyu dviteeyamainadi, dheeniki viruddhamgaa kaadu. ayana thana tatvasaastram kluptamgaa gothe nundi eee panktulalo undani chepparu "bhagavantudu-thala sajeevamgaa prabhaavavantamgaa untaadu, mrutulalo kaadu," maaradam "mariyu maarpulo kaadu," maaradam "mariyu sett-fastlo kaadu; anduvalla, adevidhamgaa antar drushti anedi aavirbhavam mariyu sajeevamgaa undatam dwara daivika vaipu krushi cheyadaaniki matrame sambandhinchinadi, mariyu tarkam kevalam maaradam mariyu sett-faastnu upayoginchukovadaaniki matrame sambandhinchinadi".
raktam.
dabbunu padagottadaaniki taginanta balamaina shakti raktam matrame anie spengler abhivarninchaadu, dheenini athanu thana yugamlo aadhipatya saktigaa chushadu. raktam antey jaathi-bhavana anie saadhaaranamgaa ardham, idhi paakshikamgaa nijam conny tappudova pattinchedi. jaathi gurinchi spengler aalochanaku jaathi gurtimputoe sambandham ledhu, vaastavaaniki athanu aaa konamlo jaatyahamkaarulaku satruvu. jaathi muulaalatoe sambandham lekunda, drukpathamlo aikyamgaa unnappudu janabha oka jaatigaa maaradam gurinchi eee pustakam maatlaadutundi. pettubadidaarii vidhanam mariyu saamyavaadam madhya yuddham kooda dabbutho tudi poraatam gurinchi spengler matladatadu, conny mallii oka nirdishta nirvachanamtho saamyavaadamh "anni varga prayojanaalanu minchina saktivantamaina raajakeeya-aardhika vyavastha, unnatamaina aalochanaa vidhanam mariyu vidhi bhavana yokka vyavasthanu jeevitamloki aahvaaninchaalane sankalpam."oka saktini maroka shakti matrame padagottagaladu, oka suutram dwara kaadu, dabbunu edurkogala oke oka shakti migili undhi" anie kooda ayana raasaaru. dabbu raktamtho padagottabadi, raddu cheyabadutundi. jeevitam alfa mariyu omega... idhi vaastavaala vaastavam... taram-kramamlo irresistible layaku mundu, daani medho prapanchamlo melkone-chaitanyam dwara nirminchina pratidee chivariki adrusyamavutundi."anduvalla, manam raktaanni oke padamtho bharti cheyalanukunte," "jaathi-bhavana" "kante" "jeeva-shakti" "nii upayoginchadam marinta sarainadi".
spengler samskrutulu.
enimidi "hock culture" ledhaa unnata samskrutulu unikilo unnayani spengler chepparu babylonian, egyptiac, indic, synic, mesoamerican (maayan/aztech), apollonian ledhaa classical (greeku/roman), magian ledhaa arabian, mariyu fastian ledhaa paaschaatya (european)
ksheenata" ekkuvagaa shaastreeya mariyu paaschaatya (mariyu kontavaraku magian) samskrutulaku sambandhinchinadi, conny konni udaaharanalu chainees mariyu eejiptu nundi teesukobaddaayi. prati samskruti oka nirdishta bhougolika praantamloo udbhavistundani, kala, mataparamaina pravartana mariyu manasika drukpatham paramgaa shaili yokka antargata pondika dwara nirvachinchabadutundani ayana annaru. adanamgaa, prati samskruti "ursimbol" dwara vyakteekarinchabadina sthalam yokka bhavananu kaligi unnatlu varninchabadindi. prati samskruti yokka kriyaaseela jeevitakaalamlo veyyi samvatsaraalalo punaraavrutamayye abhivruddhi mariyu ksheenata namuunaala uniki dwara samskruti gurinchi thana aalochana samarthinchadaginadani spengler annaru.
spengler agneyasia mariyu peruvian (incon modalainavi) lanu vargeekarinchaledu.) samskrutulu "hock culture" gaa. russia inca tananu taanu nirvachinchukuntondani, conny "hoachculter" gaa avataristondani ayana bhaavinchaaru. ayana vraastunna samayamlo sindhu loya nagarikata kanugonabadaledu, taruvaati bharatiya nagarikathatho daani sambandham kontakaalam aspashtamgaa undipoyindi.
charitra yokka ardham.
prapancha charitralo chikkukunna charitraatmaka prajalu mariyu prajala madhya spengler thedaanu choopinchaadu. prajalandaruu charitralo oka bhagamani ayana gurtinchinappatikii, konni samskrutulaku matrame vistruta chaaritraka prameyam undani, antey kontamandi tamanu taamu goppa chaaritraka roopakalpana ledhaa sampradaayamlo bhaagamgaa bhaavistaarani, marikondaru tamanu taamu swayam-niyantrita paddhatiloo bhaavistaarani, prapancha-chaaritraka spruha ledani ayana annaru.
spengler kosam, prapancha-chaaritraka drukpatham charitra yokka ardham gurinchi, charitrakaarudini ledhaa pariseelakudini charitra yokka mudi, saamskrutikamgaa praantiiya vargeekarana nundi vichchinnam chestundi. itara nagarikatalu teesukunna vividha korsula gurinchi telusukovadam dwara, prajalu tama sonta samskrutini, gurtimpunu baga ardham chesukovacchu. prapanchaanni chaaritraka drukpathamtho ippatikee konasagistunna vaare charitra srushtistuunae unnaarani ayana annaru. jeevitaaniki, mottam maanavajaatiki antima lakshyam undani spengler annaru. edemaina, athanu prapancha-chaaritraka prajalaku mariyu chaaritraka prajalaku madhya vyatyaasaanni konasaagistaadu-modatidi unnata samskrutilo bhaagamgaa chaaritraka vidhini kaligi untundi, rendodi kevalam jantusastra vidhini kaligi untundi. prapancha-chaaritraka manishi vidhi thana samskrutilo bhaagamgaa sweeya-neraverchadame anie ayana annaru. inca, spengler matladutu, charitra laeni puurva-saamskrutika vyakti matrame kaadu, thana samskruti alasipoyi, marinta nirvachinchabadina naagarikatagaa maaradamtho thana chaaritraka baruvunu kolpotadani annaru.
udaaharanaku, spengler shaastreeya mariyu bharatiya naagarikatalanu chaaritraka naagarikatalugaa vargeekarinchi, vaatini chaaritraka kaalapu bhaavanalanu abhivruddhi chesina eejiptu mariyu paaschaatya nagarikatalato polchadu. prapancha-chaaritraka abhivruddhi adhyayanamlo anni samskrutulanu samanamga ayana chuustaaru. idhi oka rakamaina chaaritraka saapekshavaadam ledhaa pampineevaadaaniki daariteestundi. spengler drushtilo, chaaritraka samacharam, vaari chaaritraka samayam yokka vyakteekarana, aaa sandarbhaaniki anugunamgaa untundi. anduvalla, oka shakam yokka antardrushtulu maroka samayamlo ledhaa samskrutilo achanchalamainavi ledhaa chellubaatu kaavu-"saasvatamaina satyaalu laevu", mariyu prati vyakti thana sonta samskrutiki minchi itara samskrutula vyaktulu tama kosam srushtinchukunna vaatini samaana khachitatvamto chudavalasina baadhyata undhi. gatha aalochanaaparula antardrushtulu eee roeju sambandhitamgaa unnaya anedi mukhyamainadi kaadani, conny avi vaari swantha kaalamlooni goppa vaastavaalaku anoohyamgaa sambandhitamgaa unnaya anedi mukhyamainadani ayana annaru.
samskruti mariyu nagarikata.
samskruti gurinchi spengler yokka bhavana sendreeyamainadihi aadima samskruti anedi kevalam daani bhagalu mariyu asambaddhamaina bhagala (vyaktulu, tegalu, vamsaala modalainavi) mottam.). spengler prakaram, unnata samskruti, daani paripakvata mariyu pondikalo, daani swantha hakkulo oka jeevigaa maarutundi. vividha acharalu, puraanaalu, paddhatulu, kalalu, prajalu mariyu taragatulanu oke balamaina vyaapti chendani chaaritraka dhoranilo unnatamainavigaa oka samskruti varninchabadindi.
spengler samskruti mariyu nagarikata yokka bhaavanalanu vibhajinchaadu, modatidi antargatamgaa mariyu abhivruddhi chendadampai drushti pettindi, rendodi baahyamgaa mariyu kevalam vistaristondi. ayithe, ayana nagarikatanu prati samskrutiki vidhiga chuustaaru. parivartana anedi empika chesukune vishayam kaadu-vyaktulu, taragatulu ledhaa prajala chetana sankalpam nirnayinchadu. samskrutulu "vishayalu-maarutunna" samayamlo, nagarikatalu "vastuvu-maarutunna" amsaalani, nagarikatalu srujanaatmakamgaa mariyu abhivruddhi chendanappudu samskrutulu elaa avtayo adhe vibhinnatatoe unnayani ayana annaru. samskruti yokka vruddhi chakram mugimpugaa, nagarikatalu baahyamgaa kendrikrutamai, aaa konamlo krutrimamgaa ledhaa nijayiti laenivigaa varninchabaddaayi. udaaharanaku, spengler greekulanu mariyu romanlanu upayoginchaaru, oohaatmaka greeku samskruti puurtigaa aacharanaatmaka roman nagarikataloki ksheeninchindani chepparu.
spengler "prapancha-nagaram" mariyu-provins (pattana mariyu graameena) lanu nagarikata mariyu samskrutiki saaruupya bhavanalaga poolchaaru, nagaram vistruta parisara praantaala jeevitaanni aakarshinchi, sekaristundi. sanchaarulu, sampradaayaalu laenivaaru, mataparamainavaaru, vaastava vishayalu, telivainavaaru, phalinchanivaaru, deshaprajalanu avamaaninchevaaru anie aaropinche nagaravasulaku bhinnamgaa, nijamaina graameena janminchina vyakti unnaarani ayana annaru. ayana drushtilo, nagaralu kevalam "gumpu" matrame kaligi untaayi, prajalu kaadu, mariyu samskrutini soochinche sampradaayaalaku satruvulugaa untaayi (spengler drushtilo eee sampradaayaalu prabhuvulu, kraistava charchi, adhikaralu, raajavamsaalu, kalalo sampradaayam, shaastreeya ghnaanampai parimitulu). nagaravasulaku raitula gnaanaanni gandaragolapariche challani telivitaetalu, praacheena pravruttulaku tirigi vachhe laingika vaikharilo sahajatvam mariyu taggina antargata matatatvam unnayani ayana annaru. inca, pattana vaetana vivaadaalu mariyu pedda vinoda kharchulanu samskruti mugimpu mariyu nagarikata perugudalanu soochinche tudi amsaalugaa spengler chuusaaru.
spengler nagarikatala gurinchi, gananeeyamaina vistaranalo nimagnamaina vaati gurinchi kooda takkuva abhiprayanni kaligi unnadu, endukante vistarana anedi vaastavamaina vruddhi kaadani ayana annaru. roman "prapancha aadhipatyam" athani pradhana udaaharanalalo okati. ayana drushtilo, romanlu vaari vistaranaku etuvanti gananeeyamaina pratighatananu edurkoledu, antey vaaru tama saamrajyaanni antagaa jayinchakapovadam valla adhi oka vijayam kaadu, conny andarikee andubaatulo unnadaanni swaadheenam chesukunnaru. idhi punic yuddhaala samayamlo roman saamskrutika shakti pradarsanalaku viruddhamgaa undani spengler chepparu. jaamaa yuddham taruvaata, romanlu ennadoo potipade goppa sainika saktiki vyatiraekamgaa yuddham cheyaledani ledhaa cheyagala saamarthyam kooda ledani spengler nammutaadu.
jaatulu, prajalu mariyu samskrutulu.
spengler prakaram, oka jaatiki oka mokka vanti "muulaalu" untaayi, idhi daanini prakruti drushyamtho kaluputundi. "aaa intlo, resu dorakakapothe, dheeni ardham resu unikilo ledhu. oka jaathi valasa velladu. purushulu valasapotaru, vaari taruvaati taraalu nirantaram maarutunna prakruti drushyaalalo janmistaayi; conny paatavi antarinchipovadam mariyu kottavi kanipinchadam meeda prakruti drushyam oka rahasya saktini upayogistundi."eee sandarbhamlo, athanu jeevasambandhamaina ardhamlo kakunda girijana mariyu saamskrutika bhaashalalo" "jaathi" "anae padaanni upayogistaadu, 19va sataabdamloo spengler vraasetappudu eee padaanni ippatikee upayoginchadam sarvasaadhaaranam".
eee kaaranamgaa, oka jaathi anedi sarigga oka mokka laantidi kaadani ayana annaru
spengler ilaa vraasaadu, 
eee pustakam rasinappudu saadhaaranamgaa unde nakilee-maanavataavaada bhavanala nundi athanu dheenini vaeru chestaadu, mariyu athanu "aryan purre mariyu semitic purre" anae aalochananu tosipuchaadu. jaatulanu srushtinchadaaniki bhasha saripotundani kooda ayana nammaru, mariyu oka jaathi inca daani "jaathi-aadarsha" kuu saripoye bhashanu abhivruddhi chestunnappudu, "matrubhasha" anedi prarambha samskrutula kante chivari nagarikatalalo "lothaina naitika saktulanu" suuchistumdi.
jaatito daggari sambandham unna spengler "prajalu" aatma yokka oka unitga nirvachinchaaru, "charitraloni goppa sanghatanalu nijamgaa prajalachae saadhinchabadaledu" anie annaru; vaaru swayamgaa prajalanu srushtinchaaru."prati charya chesevari aatmanu maarustundi."valasalu mariyu yuddhaalatho sahaa ituvanti sanghatanalanu ayana varnistuu, american prajalu eurup nundi valasa vellaledani, conny american viplavam mariyu american antaryuddham vanti sanghatanala dwara erpaddaarani annaru. "vaak aikyata ledhaa saareeraka santati nirnayaatmakamainadi kaadu."oka janabhanu oka janabha nundi vaeru chesedi" "memu" "yokka antargatamgaa jeevinchina anubhavam, mariyu prajala aatma unnanta kaalam idhi unikilo undani ayana annaru" "honeyball rojullo roman anae paeru antey prajalu, trajan kaalamlo janabha kante ekkuva aemee ledhu"."spengler drushtilo," prajalu bhashaparamainavaru kaadu, raajakeeya ledhaa jantusaastraparamainavaaru kaadu, conny aadhyaatmika vibhagalu."
jaatiki jeevasambandhamaina nirvachananni upayoginche samakaaleena dhoranini spengler ishtapadaledu, "vaastavaaniki, prajalanu jaatulato samalekhanam cheyadam chaalaa tarachugaa samarthaneeyamainadi, conny eee sambandhamlo 'jaathi' nii prastuta darwin ardhamlo ardham chesukokudadu. oka prajalu kevalam bhouthika muulam yokka aikyatato eppuduu kalisi unnaarani, ledhaa unte, aaa aikyatanu padhi taraala paatu konasaginchagalarani khachitamgaa angeekarinchalemu. eee saareeraka muulam shaastram tappa maredi ledani, jaanapada chaitanyam kosam kaadani, rakta swachchata yokka "eee" aadarsam dwara evaruu eppuduu utsaahaaniki lonavvaledani chaalaa tarachugaa punarudghaatinchalemu. jaatilo ("rasche heben") vishwa mariyu disaatmakamainadi, vidhi yokka bhaava samarasyam, chaaritraka jeevi yokka prayaanam yokka yeka laya tappa bhouthikamainadi aemee ledhu. eee (puurtigaa adhibhouthika) beat yokka asambaddhata jaathi dweshaanni utpatti chestundi... mariyu eee beat paie pratidhvani purushudu mariyu bhaarya madhya nijamaina premanu-dveshamto samanamga-chestundi."
spengler varaku, samskruti yokka prarambha dasalo prarambha namuunaala nundi prajalu yerpadataru. ayana drushtilo, "karolingian saamrajyam yokka prajala-aakrutula nundi-saxonlu, swaabiyanlu, fraanklu, visigots, lombards-akasmaattugaa germanlu, french, spaniards, italianlu udbhavinchaaru."ayana eee prajalanu goppa samskrutula aadhyaatmika" "jaathi" "yokka utpattulugaa abhivarninchaaru, mariyu" "oka samskruti yokka mantram krinda unna vyaktulu daani utpattulu, daani rachayitalu kaadu". maanavatvam swaadheenam chesukuni, achupettabadina eee akaaraalu shaili mariyu shaili-charitranu kaligi untaayi, idhi kala ledhaa aalochanaa vidhaanaala kante takkuva kaadu. athens prajalu doric aalayam kante takkuva kaadu, aadhunika bhouthika shaastram kante takkuva kaadu. apollonian, magian mariyu foustian jaatula prajalu unnaaru... prapancha charitra goppa samskrutula charitra, mariyu prajalu eee samskrutula purushulu tama vidhini neraverchukune sanketha roopaalu mariyu paatralu matrame."
jaathi mariyu samskruti okadaanitoe okati mudipadi unnayani cheppadamlo, spengler friedrich ratzel mariyu rudolph kezelen vanti aalochanalanu pratidhvanistundi. pustakam yokka rendava samputamlo pramukhamgaa kanipinche eee aalochanalu aaa samayamlo german samskruti antataa saadhaaranam.
myaan und technics" (1931) mariyu "dhi avar off desition" (1933) vanti thana taruvaati rachanalalo, spengler thana "aadhyaatmika" jaathi siddhaantaanni vistarinchaadu mariyu daanini saasvatamaina yuddham gurinchi thana adhibhouthika bhaavanatho mariyu "manishi oka vaeta mrugam" anae thana nammakamtho mudipettaru. ayithe adhikarulu eee pustakaanni nishedhinchaaru.
matam.
nagarikata yokka abhivruddhi chakramlo kanipinche matam yokka vyakteekaranala madhya spengler thedaanu chooputundi. prati samskruti praathamika mataparamaina gurtimpunu kaligi undani, idhi samskruti yokka praathamika suutram nundi udbhavinchi, samskrutitoe sambandham unna pathaanni anusaristundani ayana bhaavistaaru. samskruti-aadarsam daani sikharaaniki mariyu neraverpuku cherukunna tarvaata, matam chivariki samskarana lanty kaalaaniki daariteestundi. spengler oka samskarananu ksheenataku pratinidhigaa chustaduh samskarana taruvaata hetubaddhata kaalam, aapai ksheenatatoo sambandham unna rendava matatatvam kaalam. samskaranaa kaalam chivari bhaagamlo medho srujanaatmakata samskaranala taruvaata praarambhamavutundani, saadhaaranamgaa vignaana saastramlo kotta swechchalaku naandi palukutundani ayana annaru.
spengler prakaram, samskarana anantara puritanismtho anubandhinchabadina shaastreeya dasalo hetubaddhata yokka praathamika amsaalu unnaayi, chivariki hetubaddhata samskruti antataa vyaapinchi, aadhipatya aalochanaa vidhanamgaa maarutundi. spengler kuu, samskruti mataparamaina srujanaatmakataku paryaayapadamgaa undhi, mariyu prati goppa samskruti graameena praantaallo talette mataparamaina dhoranitho praarambhamavutundi, saamskrutika nagaralaku teesukuvelutundi mariyu prapancha nagarallo bhouthikavaadamlo mugustundi.
ghnaanoodaya hetuvaadam tananu taanu balaheenaparustundani mariyu naasanam chestundani spengler nammadu mariyu aparimita aasaavaadam nundi arhata laeni samsayavaadaaniki vellae prakriyanu vivarinchaadu. cartician sweeya-kendrikruta hetuvaadam vaari swantha nirmita prapanchaala velupala gurtinchani aalochanaa vidhaanaalaku daariteestundani, vaastava rojuvaaree jeevita anubhavanni vismaristundani, daani swantha krutrima prapanchaaniki vimarsalanu vartimpajestundani, adhi ardharahitamgaa alasipoye varaku anie ayana annaru. ayana drushtilo, vidyaavantulaina unnatavargaalaku pratispandanagaa prajalu rendava mataaniki daariteestaaru, idhi vidyaavaettalu mariyu vignaana shaastram patla lothaina anumanamga vyaktamavutundi.
rendava matatatvam anedi parinati chendina nagarikata chaaritraka raajyamgaa ksheeninchadaaniki oka suuchana anie, idhi chivari nagarikata yokka tudi raajakeeya raajyaangamaina seasure vaadamtoe ekakaalamlo sambhavistundani spengler annaru. oka samskruti daani unnata sthaayiki cherukuni naagarikatagaa maarina tarvaata srujanaatmakata, bhaavajaalam mariyu shakti ksheeninchinanduku pratispandanagaa seasure ledhaa augustus maadirigaane kotta 'chakravarthy', oka nirankusa palakudi perugudalagaa seejarvaadam varninchaadu. rendava matatatvam mariyu seejarvaadam yavvana balam ledhaa srujanaatmakata lekapovadaanni pradarsistaayani, rendava matatatvam kevalam samskruti yokka asalu matha dhoranini punaruddharinchadam anie ayana annaru.
archimendrite justine popovic thana "dhi orthodox charchi und ecumenism" (lazarica press, birmingham, ingland, 2000) loe paerkonnatlugaa, 1054 naati goppa vibhedaalaku mundu paschima deshaalu daani muulaalaku tirigi vastaayani, 2100 natiki sanaatana kraistava mataaniki tirigi vastaayani spengler paerkonnaadu.
prajaswamyam, media mariyu dabbu.
prajaswamyam anedi "dabbu" yokka raajakeeya ayudham anie, dabbu dwara prajaasvaamya raajakeeya vyavasthanu nirvahinche sadhanam media anie spengler annaru. samajam antataa dabbu yokka shakti vyaapti samskruti nundi nagarikataku maarpuku maroka chihnamgaa varninchabadindi.
spengler vaadanaloo prajaswamyam mariyu plutocracy samanam, mariyu "prapancha-vimarsakulu mariyu swechcha-upaadhyaayula vishaadakaramaina haasyam" emitante avi dabbunu marinta prabhaavavantamgaa undataaniki sahaayapadutunnaayi anie ayana annaru. samaanatvam, sahaja hakkulu, saarvatrika ootu hakku, patrika swechcha anae suutraalu annee kuleenulaku vyatiraekamgaa burjuwa varga yuddhaaniki maruveshaluga unnayani ayana viswasinchaadu. swechcha, spengler kuu, oka pratikuula bhavana, idhi yea sampradaayaanni tiraskarinchadaanni matrame suuchistumdi. patrika swechchaku dabbu avasaramani, yajamanyam avasaramani, antey adhi dabbuku upayogapadutundani ayana annaru. adevidhamgaa, ootu hakku anedi ennikala prachaaraalanu kaligi untundi, indulo viraalaalu untaayi kabatti, ennikalu kooda dabbunu andistaayi. socialism ledhaa udaaravaadam anevi abhyardhulachae samarthinchabadina siddhaantaalu, dabbu dwara matrame praarambhinchabadataayani, chivariki upayogapadatayani spengler annaru.
thana yugamlo dabbu ippatike prajaasvaamya roopamlo gelichindani spengler annaru. ayithe, samskruti yokka paatha amsaalanu naasanam cheyadamlo, idhi kotta mariyu saktivantamaina vyakti yokka perugudalaku maargam sugamam chestundani, aayananu ayana seasure anie pilustaarani ayana annaru. atuvanti nayakudiki mundu, dabbu kuppakuulipoetumdi, saamraajya yugamlo "dabbu rajakeeyaalu" maayamavutaayi.
okari rajyanga hakkula viniyogaaniki dabbu avasaramani, ennikala prakriyaloo panichese vyavastheekruta naayakatvam lenappudu matrame oating pranaalika prakaram panichestundani spengler annaru. ennikala prakriyanu raajakeeya nayakulu nirvahiste, dabbu entha varaku anumatistundo, aaa meraku ootu nijamgaa mukhyamainadi kaadani ayana annaru. ayana drushtilo, idhi saanukuula prabhavam laeni prabhutva samsthalapai prajala namodu chesina abhiprayam tappa marokati kaadu. vyaktulalo sampada entha ekkuvagaa kendrikrutamai untundo, raajakeeya adhikaram kosam poraatam dabbu prasnala chuttoo tirugutundani ayana annaru. idhi avineeti ledhaa adhokaranam kakunda, parinati chendina prajaasvaamya vyavasthalaku avasaramaina mugimpu anie ayana vishwasinchaaru.
patrika amsampai, patrika mariyu vidyut vaartaa-seva madhya sambhaashanhalaku badulugaa, mottam prajala mariyu khandala melkone-spruhanu siddhaantaalu, catch words, drukkoonaalu, drushyaalu, bhavalu, roeju rojuku mariyu samvatsaraaniki cheviti drum-fair kinda unchaalani spengler annaru."dabbu tananu taanu balavantam chesukovadaniki medianu upayoginchukuntundani, entha ekkuva kharchu chesthe, daani prabhavam antha teevramgaa untundani ayana annaru. adanamgaa, panichese patrikaku saarvatrika vidya avasaramani, paatasaala vidya anedi prajala gorrela kaaparulaku demandku daariteestundani, adhi appudu party raajakeeyaalaku oka vastuvugaa maarutundani ayana annaru. spengler kosam, vidya yokka aadarsaanni vishwasinche vyaktulu patrika saktiki, chivariki seasure perugudalaku maargam siddham chestaaru. nayakulu sainika sevalanu vidhinchaalsina avasaram ika ledani, endukante patrikalu prajalanu unmaadamloki kadilinchi, vaari nayakulanu gharshanaku guri chestayani ayana annaru.
dabbunu edurkogala ekaika shakti raktam anie spengler nammadu. pettubadidaarii vidhanam gurinchi marks chesina vimarsalanu adhe bhaashalo, pettubadidaarii vidhanam maadirigaane adhe oohalapai munduku teesukellaarani, antey idhi pettubadidaarii vidhanam yokka nijaayitiini gurtinchadam, khandinchadam kante ekkuva anie ayana annaru. maarksavaadam yokka ekaika lakshyam "vastuvulaku vishayalugaa undatam valla kalige prayojanaanni andinchadam" anie ayana annaru."
swaagatam.
"paschima deshaala ksheenata" nuu german medhaavulu vistrutamgaa chadivaaru. modati prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata germanylo sankshobha bhavana teevrataram ayindani soochinchabadindi. modati prapancha yuddhamlo germany otami taruvaata german samskruti sankshobham phalitamgaa vacchina aneka pustakaalalo eee rachananu okatigaa chudavachani georg steiner suuchimchaaru, eee vishayamlo tatwavetta ernst bloach yokka "dhi spirit off eutopia" (1918), vedanti franz rosenzweig yokka "dhi starr off redemption" (1921), vedanti carle barth yokka "dhi epistil tuu dhi romans" (1922), naajii party nayakudu adolph hitler yokka "mean compf" (1925), mariyu tatwavetta martin hydegger yokka "beeying und time" (1927) thoo polchavachhu.
1950loe tatwavetta theoder doubleu. spengler 70va puttinaroju ghnaapakaartham "patanam taruvaata spengler" (in) anae sheershikato oka vyasanni derno prachurinchaadu. naajii germany yokka vipattu vidhvamsam nepathyamlo, spengler yokka theesisnu munduku tecchina moodu dasaabdaala taruvaata, ornero daanini tirigi anchanaa vaesaadu (spengler antey vipattu konamlo "untergang" anie ardham kaanappatikee, rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata chaalaa mandhi rachayitalu dheenini eee vidhamgaa ardham chesukunnaru). frankfurt marxist vimarsanaatmaka siddhaantam yokka paatasaalalo sabhyudiga, athanu "(spengler) praticharya aalochanalanu pragatiseela lakshyaala vaipu mallinchaalanukuntunnaani" cheppadu."spengler yokka antardrushtulu tarachugaa athani marinta udaaravaada samakaaleenula kante marinta lothainavani, mariyu athani anchanaalu marinta suduuramainavani athanu nammadu. seejarvaadam" gurinchi spengler aalochanalu mariyu market meeda bala-rajakeeyaala vijayaniki dhruvikaranagaa naajeela perugudalanu alankaaram chusindi. ghnaanoodayam gurinchi spengler yokka vivarana mariyu athani swantha vislaeshanha madhya kooda alankaaram samaantaramgaa geesindi. edemaina, maanava chorava anni samayaallo poeshinchae anoohya paatranu vismarinchina charitra gurinchi atigaa nirnayaatmaka drukpatham kosam spenglernu kooda derno vimarsinchaaru. athanu austrian kavi georg tracklenu (1887-1914) utankinchaaduh "pratidee entha anaarogyamgaa anipistundi" ("highterer frulling" anae padyam nundi) anedi kshayamlo punaruddharanaku kotta avakaasaalu unnayani vivarinchadaaniki. spengler bhashanu upayoginchadaanni kooda ayana vimarsinchaaru, dheenini ayana "aatma", "raktam" mariyu "vidhi" vanti feticistic padaalapai atigaa aadharapadatam anie pilicharu."pope benedict XVI arnald J yokka vaadanalanu utamkistuu, spengler yokka" "jeevasastra" "siddhaantamtoe ekibhavinchadu". paaschaatya nagarikatalalo "saanketika-bhouthika purogati" mariyu aadhyaatmika purogati madhya thedaanu choopinche toinby.
1954loe, gyorgi lucaux thana pustakam "dhi distruction off reason" loe spengler rachananu teevramgaa vimarsinchaadu, dheenini "autsaahika", "nakilee-chaaritraka" mariyu "ahetukamainadi" gaa abhivarninchaadu. kaaranaanni mariyu chattalanu tiraskarinchadam, icchina yugaalalo vaatini matrame chaaritraka drugvishayamgaa gurtinchadam mariyu shaastreeya mariyu taatvika paddatiki etuvanti saamarthyaanni niraakarinchadam" mariyu "saaruupyataku kaaranaanni pratyaamnaayam cheyadam", "(tarachugaa nissara) saaruupyatalanu thana parisoedhana niyamamgaa marchadam" kosam athanu atanipai daadi chestaadu.