
cleptomania

cleptomania (greeku κλεπτομανία) anedi vastuvulanu dongilinchaalane korikanu nirodhinchalekapovadam, saadhaaranamgaa vyaktigata upayogam ledhaa aardhika labham kakunda itara kaaranaala valla. 1816loe modata varninchabadina cleptomania anedi manasika vaidyamlo prerana niyantrana rugmatagaa vargeekarinchabadindi. cleptomania anedi obsessive-compulsive spectrum desorder kaavacchu, conny vyasanam mariyu manasika rugmatalato kooda saaruupyatalanu panchukuntundani eee rugmata yokka konni pradhana lakshanaalu suuchistunnaayi.
eee rugmata tarachugaa takkuva roganirdhaarana cheyabadutundi mariyu itara manasika rugmatalato, mukhyamgaa aandolana, aahara rugmatalu, madyam mariyu maadakadravyaala vaadakamtho kramam tappakunda mudipadi untundi. cleptomania unna rogulaku saadhaaranamgaa cleptomaniaku neerugaa sambandhinchina samasyala kante comorbid firyadula kaaranamgaa itara praantaalalo chikitsalatho chikitsa chestaaru.
gatha 100 samvatsaraalalo, cleptomania kosam psychotherapeutic nundi psychopharmacological jokyalaku maarpu sambhavinchindi. selective serotonin reaptake inhibitors (ssri), mood stabilizers mariyu opioid receptor antagonists mariyu cognitive behavioural therapytho paatu itara antidepressants upayoginchi aushadha chikitsalu saanukuula phalitaalanu icchaayi. ayithe, selective serotonin reaptake inhibitors (ssris) dwara prerepinchabadina cleptomania gurinchi kooda nivedikalu vachayi.
sankethaalu mariyu lakshanaalu.
cleptomania yokka konni praathamika bhagalalo punaraavrutamayye chorabaatu aalochanalu, dongatanamlo nimagnam kavalane balavantam nirodhinchadaaniki napumsakatvam mariyu charya taruvaata antargata ottidi vidudala cheyadam unnaayi. eee lakshanaalu cleptomania obsessive-compulsive rakam rugmatagaa pariganinchavacchani suuchistunnaayi.
cleptomaniatho badhapaduthunna vyaktulu tarachugaa manasika sthithi, aandolana, tinadam, prerana niyantrana mariyu maadakadravyaala vaadakamtho kuudina itara rakaala rugmatalanu kaligi untaaru. vaariki goppa sthaayi ottidi, aparadhabhavam mariyu paschaattaapam mariyu dongatanam charyatho paatu gopyata samasyalu kooda untaayi. eee sankethaalu saadhaarana comorbid rugmatalaku kaaranamavutaayani ledhaa teevrataram chestayani bhaavistaaru. dongatanaaniki sambandhinchina pravartanala lakshanaalu saamaajika vibhajana mariyu maadakadravyaala vadakam vanti itara samasyalaku kooda daariteeyavachchu. cleptomaniatho paatu tarachugaa sambhavinche aneka rakaala itara rugmatalu saadhaaranamgaa clinical rooga nirdhaarananu anischitamgaa chestaayi.
saadhaarana dongatanam mariyu cleptomania madhya vyatyaasam undih "saadhaarana dongatanam (pranalikaabaddhamgaa ledhaa udvegabharitamgaa ayina) uddeshapoorvakamgaa mariyu vastuvu yokka upayogam ledhaa daani dravya viluva dwara prerepinchabadutundi", ayithe cleptomaniatho, "vyaktigata upayogam kosam ledhaa vaati dravya viluva kosam vastuvulu avasaram laenappatikee vastuvulanu dongilinche preranalanu nirodhinchadamlo punaraavruta vaiphalyam undhi."
kaaranam.
cleptomania abhivruddhi yokka prarambha namuunaalu manasika vislaeshanha rangam nundi vachayi. veeti sthaanamlo abhignaa-pravartanaa namuunaalu unnaayi, ivi aushadha chikitsa chikitsa adhyayanala aadhaaramgaa jeevasambandhamaina vatiki anubandhamgaa untaayi.
manasika vislaeshanhaatmaka mariyu manasika gathi vidhanam.
cleptomania yokka yantrasaastraaniki sambandhinchina aneka vivaranalu samarpinchabaddaayi. cleptomania anedi viniyogavaadam mariyu samaajamlo pedda mottamlo vastuvula phalitamgaa undani samakaaleena saamaajika vidhanam pratipaadistundi. manasika gathi siddhaantaalu rugmatanu nirvachinchadamlo vividha drukkoonaalapai aadharapadi untaayi. manasika vislaeshakulu eee paristhitini aandolana, nishiddha antar drushti ledhaa korikalu, asthiramaina poraatam ledhaa nishedhinchabadina laingika korikalu, napumsakatva bhayam, laingika utsaaham mariyu laingika santrupti mariyu udvegam nundi apasmaraka ahankaaramlo utpannamayye rakshana yantraangam yokka suuchanagaa nirvachinchaaru. cleptomaniaku manasika vislaeshanha mariyu manasika-dynamic vidhanam aneka samvatsaraalu pradhana chikitsa paddhatigaa deerghakaalika manasika vislaeshanha ledhaa manasika-dynamic manasika chikitsaku aadharaanni manjuru chesindi. chaalaa manasika paristhitula maadirigaane, cleptomania bio-medical desorderga kakunda saiko-dynamic lenslo gamaninchabadindi. ayithe, manasika vislaeshanhaatmaka vidhanam yokka praabalyam itara vidhaanaala vruddhiki dohadapadindi, mukhyamgaa jeevasastra rangamlo.
chaalaa mandhi manasika vislaeshanha siddhaantakartalu cleptomania anedi "vaastavamaina ledhaa oohinchina nashtaniki prateekaatmaka pariharanni pondadaaniki" oka vyakti chesina prayatnam anie suuchimchaaru, mariyu daani kaaranaalanu ardham chesukovadaniki keelakam dongilinchabadina vastuvula sanketha ardhamlo undani bhaavistaaru. dongatanam anedi avaanchaneeya bhavalu ledhaa bhavodvegalu vyakteekarinchakundaa niyantrinchadaaniki ledhaa unchadaaniki upayogapade rakshana yantraangam anie pratipaadinchadaaniki drive siddhaantam upayoginchabadindi. kontamandi french manoroga vaidyulu cleptomaniaclu taamu dongilinche vastuvunu mariyu dongatanam nundi vaaru pondhe anubhootini matrame korukovachani suuchistunnaaru.
abhignaa-pravartanaa namuunaalu.
cleptomania abhivruddhini vivarinchadamlo abhignaa-pravartanaa namuunaalu manasika vislaeshanhaatmaka namuunaalanu bharti chestunnayi. abhignaa-pravartanaa abhyaasakulu tarachugaa eee rugmatalanu operant conditioning, pravartanaa golusu, vakreekarinchina ghnaanaalu mariyu paelavamaina edurkovataniki gala yantraamgaala phalitamgaa bhaavistaaru. abhignaa-pravartanaa namuunaalu vyakti konni vastuvulanu dongilinchina tarvaata pravartana sanukoolamgaa balopetam avtundani suuchistunnaayi. eee vyakti kaneesa ledhaa etuvanti pratikuula parinaamaalanu (siksha) anubhavinchakapothe, appudu pravartana tirigi sambhavinche avakaasam perugutundi. pravartana konasagutunna koddi, balamaina puurvagaamulu ledhaa sankethaalu daanitoe aakasmikamgaa mudipadi untaayi, chivariki idhi saktivantamaina pravartanaa golusu avutundi. abhignaa-pravartanaa siddhaantam (sibiti) prakaram, puurvagaamulu mariyu parinaamaalu rendoo paryaavaranamloo ledhaa ghnaanamlo undavacchu. udaaharanaku, cone mariyu antonusio (2002) oka client yokka puurvapu gnaanaanni vivaristaaru, indulo "neenu itarula kante telivigaa unnaanu mariyu daanitoe tappinchukogalanu"; "vaaru daaniki arhulu"; "neenu deenni cheyagalanani naaku neenu niroopinchukoovaalanukuntu"; mariyu "naa kutumbam manchi vishayalanu kaligi undataaniki arhamainadi" vanti aalochanalu untaayi. eee aalochanalu dongatana pravartanalaku balamaina suuchanalu. eee aalochanalanni kutumbam, aardhika mariyu pani ottillu ledhaa niraasa bhaavaala gurinchi aalochanalu unde adanapu puurveekulachae prerepinchabaddaayi. "" "ghnaanaalu" "anedi pravartanalanu dongilinchadaaniki adanapu balopetanni andinchaayi mariyu samarthana mariyu garvam yokka bhavalanu kaligi unnaayi, udaaharanakuh pedda samsthalaku vyatiraekamgaa 'chinna vyakti' kosam oka score cheyandi". aaa aalochanalu tarachugaa paschaattaapa bhaavaalato paatu unnappatikee, idhi aacharaneeya sikshakudigaa panicheyadaaniki chaalaa aalasyamgaa vachindi. chivariki, cleptomania unna vyaktulu ottiditoe kuudina paristhitulu mariyu baadhaakaramaina bhavalanu edurkovataniki oka maargamgaa dongatanampai aadhaarapadataaru, idhi pravartananu marinta nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu andubaatulo unna pratyaamnaaya edurkovataniki vyuuhaala sankhyanu tagginchadaaniki upayogapadutundi.
jeevasambandhamaina namuunaalu.
cleptomania yokka muulaalanu vivarinche jeeva namuunaalu ekkuvagaa selective serotonin reaptake inhibitors (ssri), mood stabilizers mariyu opioid receptor antagonistlanu upayoginchina pharmacotherapy chikitsa adhyayanaalapai aadharapadi unnaayi.
cleptomaniatho badhapaduthunna kondaru vyaktulu dongilinchina ventane saadhaaranamgaa anubhavinche "raddi" nuu dongilinchi, mute cheyalane korikanu opioid satruvulu taggistaarani ssrisని upayoginche konni adhyayanalu gamaninchaayi. medadulooni serotonin, dopamine mariyu/ledhaa sahaja opiyaayidla paelavamaina niyantrana cleptomaniaku kaaranamani, idhi prerana niyantrana mariyu prabhaavita rugmatalato mudipadi undani idhi suuchistumdi.
opioid virodhi adhyayanala aadhaaramgaa oka pratyaamnaaya vivarana kooda cleptomania anedi "sweeya-aushadha" namuunaanu pooli untundani perkondi, dheenilo dongatanam vyakti yokka sahaja opioid vyavasthanu prerepistundi. "opioid vidudala rogulaku 'upasamanam kaligistundi', vaari vichaaraaniki chikitsa chestundi ledhaa vaari aandolananu taggistundi. anduvalla, dongatanam anedi deerghakaalika hyperarosal sthithi nundi upasamanam pondhe oka yantraangam, idhi bahusha mundastu ottiditoe kuudina ledhaa baadhaakaramaina sanghatanala dwara utpatti avutundi, tadwara bhaavaatmaka sthithulanu savaristundi."
rooga nirdhaarana.
cleptomania pariganinchi, nirdhaarana chese paddhatini asammati chuttumudutundi. oka vaipu, kontamandi parisoedhakulu cleptomania kevalam dongatanam anie nammutaaru mariyu indulo manasika yantraamgaalu unnayani suuchimchadaanni vyatiraekistaaru, marikondaru cleptomania padaartha sambandhita vyasanamlo bhaagamgaa gamaninchaaru. inca itarulu cleptomania obsessive-compulsive desorder ledhaa aahara rugmatalu vanti prerana niyantrana rugmata yokka vaividhyamgaa vargeekarinchaaru.
manasika rugmatala nirdhaaranaku tarachugaa mariyu vistrutamgaa upayoginche margadarshi ayina "diagnostic und statistical manueval off mental desorders" nalgava edition (dsm IV-tr) prakaram, cleptomaniaku eee krindi lakshanaalu mariyu lakshanaalu roganirdhaarana pramaanaalu
cleptomania dhanavanthulaina mahilaa dukaanadaarula chattaparamaina rakshanalo dopidi cheyabadina chellani manasika bhavanaga samsayavaadulu khandinchaaru. iravayyava sataabdamloo, cleptomania department storela praabalyam peragadamtho balamgaa mudipadi undhi, mariyu "department store cleptomaniax" anedi raajakeeya chikkulanu kaligi unna vistrutamgaa nirvahinchabade saamaajika moosa dhorani.
commorbidity.
cleptomania itara manasika rugmatalato mudipadi unnatlu telustondi, mukhyamgaa manasika sthithi maarpulu, aandolana, aahara rugmatalu mariyu madyam mariyu maadakadravyaala vadakam. tinadam lopalatho, mukhyamgaa bulimia nervosa thoo kalipi oka pravartanagaa dongatanam jaragadam tarachugaa tinadam lopam yokka kathinataku chihnamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
maandyam mariyu cleptomania madhya sambandham 1911 lone nivedinchabadindi. idhi clinical pariseelanalu mariyu andubaatulo unna cases nivedikalalo vistrutamgaa sthaapinchabadindi. manasika rugmata modata raavacchu ledhaa cleptomania praarambhamtho saha-sambhavinchavachhu. adhunaatana sandarbhaallo, niraasa anedi sweeya-prerita gaayaaniki daariteeyavachchu mariyu aatmahatyaku kooda daariteeyavachchu. kontamandi dongatanam tarvaata niraasa ledhaa unmaada lakshanaala nundi upasamanam pondaarani nivedinchaaru.
cleptomania balamaina compulsive mariyu impulsive lakshanaalatoo mudipadi unnanduna, dheenini pathological joodam, compulsive konugolu, pyromania, neyil biting mariyu trichotyllomaniatho sahaa obsessive-compulsive spectrum rugmatala vaividhyamgaa chudavachu. cleptomania unna rogula daggari bandhuvulalo asadhaaranamgaa adhikamaina obsessive-compulsive desorder (osidi; krinda chudandi) kesula nundi eee point maddatunu saadhistundi.
maadakadravyaala viniyoga rugmata.
cleptomania mariyu maadakadravyaala vyasanalu pradhana lakshanaalanu kaligi unnatlu anipistundi, veetilo
epidemiological adhyayanala nundi vacchina dayta adanamgaa cleptomania mariyu maadakadravyaala viniyoga rugmatala madhya anubandham undani, adhika raetlu ekadisa paddhatiloo unnayani suuchistumdi. cleptomania mariyu maadakadravyaala vyasanala madhya sambandham undani drugvishaya dayta nirdhaaristundi. koumaaradasalo mariyu yuvakulalo cleptomania kesulalo adhika saatam gurtinchabadindi, mariyu peddavaarilo takkuva sankhyalo kesulu unnaayi, idhi maadakadravyaala viniyoga rugmatalalo kanipinche sahaja charitranu suuchistumdi. kutumba charitra dayta kooda madyam viniyogam mariyu cleptomaniaku saadhaarana janyu inputnu suuchistumdi. saadhaarana janabha kante cleptomania unna vyaktula bandhuvulalo maadakadravyaala viniyoga rugmatalu sarvasaadhaaranam. inca, aushadha shaastra dayta (udhaa.zii.cleptomania mariyu maadakadravyaala viniyoga rugmatala chikitsalo opioid virodhi, naltrexone yokka sambhaavya samarthatha) cleptomania mariyu maadakadravyaala viniyoga rugmatala madhya ummadi sambandhaaniki adanapu maddatunu andistundi. cleptomania mariyu maadakadravyaala viniyoga rugmatalu konni kaarana lakshanaalanu panchukuntayane aalochana aadhaaramgaa, cleptomania adhe chikitsalaku asajanakamga spandistundani nirdhaarinchavacchu. nijaaniki, maadakadravyaala vaadakaaniki chikitsa cheyadamlo vijayavantamaina konni vaidyetara chikitsa paddhatulu kooda cleptomania chikitsalo anukuulistaayi.
obsessive-compulsive desorder.
cleptomania tarachugaa obsessive-compulsive desorder (osidi) loe bhaagamgaa bhaavinchabadutundi, endukante irresistible mariyu aniyantrita charyalu tarachugaa adhika, anavasaramaina mariyu avaanchita aacharalanu pooli untaayi. cleptomania unna kondaru vyaktulu osidi unnavaarini pooli unde nilva lakshanaalanu pradarsistaaru.
rendu rugmatala madhya praabalyam raetlu balamaina sambandhaanni pradarsinchavu. cleptomania unnavaarilo osidi yokka comorbidityni pariseelinchae adhyayanalu asthiramaina phalitaalanu kaligi untaayi, konni saapekshamgaa adhika saha-sanghatana (45%-60%) nuu chuuputumdagaa, marikonni takkuva retlanu (0%-6.5%) pradarsistaayi. adevidhamgaa, osidi unnavaarilo cleptomania raetlu pareekshinchabadinappudu, saapekshamgaa takkuva saha-sanghatana kanugonabadindi (2.2%-5.9%).
pyromania.
maroe prerana rugmata ayina pyromaniaku cleptomaniatho aneka sambandhaalu unnaayi. chaalaa mandhi pyromaniaclu chinna chinna dongatanaalato paatu mantalanu praarambhistaayi, ivi tarachugaa cleptomania maadirigaane kanipistaayi.
chikitsa.
eee rugmata chaalaa kaalamgaa manastatvavettalaku telisinappatikii, cleptomaniaku kaaranam ippatikee aspashtamgaa undhi. anduvalla, daani chikitsa kosam vividha rakaala chikitsa vidhanalu pravesapettabaddaayi. eee chikitsalalo manasika vislaeshanha aadhaarita manasika chikitsa, pravartanaa chikitsa mariyu aushadha chikitsa unnaayi.
pravartanaa mariyu abhignaa jokyam.
cognitive-behavioural therapy (sibiti) pradhanamgaa cleptomania chikitsalo manasika vislaeshanhaatmaka mariyu dynamic vidhananni bharti chesindi. saahityamlo perkonna aneka sandarbhaala prakaram aneka pravartanaa vidhanalu sahaayapadataayani sifaarsu cheyabaddaayi. vaatilo ivi unnaih vikaram mariyu vaantulu vanti asahyakaramaina chitraala dwara daachina sunnitatvam, virakti chikitsa (udaaharanaku, dongilinchaalane korika ledhaa charya oohinchina pratisaaree konchem baadhaakaramaina anubhootini saadhinchadaaniki swaasanu asahyamgaa pattukovadam), mariyu kramabaddhamaina sunnitatvam. konni sandarbhaallo, bahirgatam mariyu pratispandana nivaaranhatho paatu daachina sunnitatvam vanti aneka paddhatulanu kalapadam upayoginchabadindi. cleptomanialo cbtlo upayoginche vidhaanaalaku marinta parisoedhana mariyu parisoedhana avasaram ayinappatikee, eee paddhatulanu mandulatho kalapadamlo vijayam aushadha chikitsanu oke chikitsa paddhatigaa upayoginchadam dwara vivarinchabadindi.
aushadha chikitsa.
cleptomania mariyu osidi, pathological joodam mariyu trichotyllomania yokka drugvishaya saaruupyata mariyu suuchimchina saadhaarana praathamika jeeva dynamics, eee paristhitulannintilo saaruupya samuuhaala mandulanu upayoginchavacchane siddhaantaaniki daariteesindi. tatphalitamgaa, antidepressant yokka oka roopam ayina selective serotonin reaptake inhibitor (ssri) group yokka praadhamika upayogam, cleptomania mariyu binj eating mariyu osidi vanti itara prerana niyantrana rugmatalalo upayoginchabadindi. electroconvalsive therapy (ii. sii. tii), lithium mariyu valproic aamlam (sodiyam valproate) kooda upayoginchabaddaayi.
eee paristhitula jeevasambandhamaina gatiseelata medadu synapses loe takkuva sthaayi serotonin nundi udbhavinchindani, eee rakamaina chikitsa yokka samarthatha cleptomania mariyu itara comorbid paristhitulaku sambandhinchinadani oohinchadam valla ssri yokka upayogam.
opioid grahaka pratyarthulu korika-sambandhita lakshanaalanu tagginchadamlo aacharanatmakamgaa pariganinchabadataaru, idhi prerana niyantrana rugmatalalo kendra bhaagam; eee kaaranamgaa, vaatini maadakadravyaala vadakam chikitsalo upayogistaaru. eee lakshanam saadhaaranamgaa cleptomania mariyu prerana niyantrana rugmatalaku chikitsa cheyadamlo sahaayapadutundi. chaalaa tarachugaa upayoginche aushadham nultrexone, idhi deerghakaalamgaa potipade virodhi. nultrexone pradhanamgaa micro-receptorla vadda panichestundi, conny κ-mariyu λ-receptorlaku kooda vyatiraekam.
cleptomania yokka manasika-aushadha chikitsapai niyantrita adhyayanalu laevu. cleptomania arudaina drugvishayam mariyu taginanta pedda namuunaanu saadhinchadamlo ibbandi phalitamgaa idhi kaavacchu. eee samasyaku sambandhinchina vaastavaalu ekkuvagaa cases nivedikala nundi ledhaa samuuha shrenilo cherchabadina takkuva sankhyalo kesula nundi sekarinchina bits mariyu mukkala nundi vastaayi.
charitra.
pantommidava sataabdamloo, french manoroga vaidyulu cleptomaniacal pravartananu gamaninchadam praarambhinchaaru, conny vaari vidhaanamtho parimitam cheyabaddaaru. 1890 natiki, cleptomaniapy cases material yokka pedda bhaagam abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. unmaadam, moorkhatvam, mastishka lopam mariyu rutuvirati eee ardhamleni pravartanalanu vivarinchadaaniki siddhaantaalugaa abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi cleptomania aparipakvatato mudipettaru, chinna pillalu tamaku kaavalasinadi teesukoovadaaniki moggu chuupaaru. eee french mariyu german pariseelanalu taruvaata cleptomania yokka manasika vislaeshanhaatmaka vivaranalaku kendramgaa marai.
vyutpatti.
cleptomania" anae padam greeku padaalaina "κλέπτω" (clepto) "dongilinchadam" mariyu "" mανία "(unmaadam)" "picchi korika, balavantam" "nundi udbhavinchindi". dheeni ardham dadapuga "dongilinchavalasina nirbandham" ledhaa "nirbandha dongatanam" kuu anugunamgaa untundi.
modati taram manasika vislaeshanha.
iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo, cleptomania french manoroga vaidyulu chellubaatu ayye manasika vyaadhi kante sweeya-bhogam unna burjuwa mahilalaku chattaparamaina sakuga chuusaaru.
vivaadaaspada manasika vislaeshanha siddhaantam srushtikarta sigmund frayid, anagarika krooramaina-preranalatho sambandham unna maanava pravartanala antarleena gatiseelata saamaajika jeevitaaniki avarodhaala dwara nirodhinchabadindani nammadu. maanava pravartana hetubaddhamainadigaa ayana nammaledu. ayana oka pedda saiddhaantika kaarpasnu srushtinchaadu, dheenini ayana shishyulu cleptomania vanti manasika samasyalaku vartimpajesaaru. 1924loe, athani anucharulalo okaraina wilhelm steckel, "nishiddhamaina, rahasyamgaa" edho pattukoovaalani anachiveyabadina laingika korikala dwara prerepinchabadina oka mahilaa cleptomaniac kesunu chadivaadu. cleptomania "anachiveyabadi, oka chihnam ledhaa sanketha charya dwara nirvahinchabade laingika korikanu adhigaminchindani steckel nirdhaarinchaadu. manasika jeevitamlo prati balavantam anachiveta dwara vastundi ".
rendava taram manasika vislaeshanha.
cleptomaniaclu laingikamgaa abhivruddhi chendani vyaktulu, vaaru premanu kolpoyinatlu bhaavinchi, maanava laingika sambandhaalalo takkuva anubhavam kaligi unnaarani fritz whittels vaadinchaaru; dongatanam vaari laingika jeevitam, vaariki entha saktivantamaina thrills ichina vaaru nayam kavalanukoledu. maga cleptomaniaclu, athani drushtilo, swalinga samparkulu ledhaa sthiramgaa streepurushulu.
united kingdamloni dukaana dongalapai oka prasiddha pedda ettuna vislaeshanha laingika prateekavaadam gurinchi steckel yokka bhavananu egataali chesindi mariyu pattubadina dukaana dongallo aidugurilo okaru "manasika" anie perkondi.
kotta drukpathaalu.
gatamlo anukunna daanikante cleptomania sarvasadhaaranamgaa marutondani, purushula kante mahilallo idhi ekkuvagaa sambhavistundani anubhavapuurvakamgaa aadhaarita sambhaavita kathanaalu vaadinchaayi. eee aalochanalu iteevali charitralo kottavi, conny pantommidava sataabdam madhya nundi chivari varaku prastuta vaatini pratidhvanistaayi.

