rendava italian swaatantrya yuddham

rendava italian swaatantrya yuddham, dheenini franco-austrian yuddham, sardinian yuddham, 1859 naati austro-sardinian yuddham ledhaa italian yuddham anie kooda pilustaaru, rendava french saamrajyam mariyu samayamlo austrian saamraajyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa sardinia yokka savoired rajyam poraadaaru mariyu italian ekikarana prakriyaloo keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru.
yuddhaaniki oka samvatsaram mundu, plambiers oppandamlo, duchy off saavoy mariyu nais county roopamlo praadaesika parihaaraaniki badulugaa italii nundi austrianu bahishkarinchadaaniki sardinia chesina prayatnaalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki france angeekarinchindi. rendu rashtraalu 1859 janavarilo sainika kuutamipai santakam chesaayi. sardinia 1859 marchi 9naa thana sainyanni sameekarinchindi, mariyu austria april 9naa sameekarinchindi.
april 23naa, austria daani demobilisation demand chestu sardiniaku oka ultimatum ichindi. sardinia niraakarinchina taruvaata, april 26naa yuddham praarambhamaindi. moodu rojula taruvaata austria sardiniapai daadi chesindi, mariyu france mae 3naa austriapy yuddham prakatinchindi.
april chivaralo praarambhamaina peedmont loe french dalaala raakato austrian dandayaatra nilipiveyabadindi. juun 4naa jarigina magenta yuddhamlo austrianlu odipoyi, tirigi lombardyki nettabaddaru, akkada juun 24naa solferino yuddhamlo franco-cardinian vijayam phalitamgaa yuddham mugisindi mariyu juulai 12naa villafranca yokka aayudhaala santakam jarigindi.
austria lambardini fraansku appaginchindi, adhi daanini sardiniaku ichindi. italeelo austrian shakti patanaanni dopidi chestu, sardinia 1860 marchi 22naa tuscany yokka grand duchy, duchy off parma, duchy off modena mariyu regio mariyu papal legationlatho kuudina central italii yokka united praavinsulanu swaadheenam chesukundi. rendu rojula taruvaata, sardinia daani sahaayaaniki pariharamga turin oppandamlo fraansku krooramaina mariyu manchini appaginchindi.
nepathyam.
modati italian swaatantrya yuddhamlo austria chetilo odipoyina taruvaata, peedmantees, mitraraajyaala avasaranni gurtinchaaru. idhi pradhana mantri kaamillo benso, itara european saktulatoe sambandhaalanu yerparachukovadaniki prayatninchadaaniki count off caver, paakshikamgaa crimean yuddhamlo peedmont palgonadam dwara daariteesindi. crimean yuddham taruvaata paarislo jarigina shanti samavesamlo, italian ekikarana prayatnaalapai drushtini aakarshinchadaaniki kuharam prayatninchindi. athanu britton mariyu france saanubhuutigaa unnaarani, conny austrian korikalaku vyatiraekamgaa velladaaniki niraakarinchaarani kanugonnadu, endukante italian swaatantryam vaipu yea udyamam ayina austrian bhuubhaagamaina lombardy-venetiaku muppu kaligistundi. samavesam taruvaata nepolian III mariyu caver madhya jarigina private charchalu nepolian italeeki sahayam cheyadaaniki atyanta avakaasam unna abhyardhigaa gurtinchabaddaaru, ayinappatikee athanu inca oppukoledu.
1858 janavari 14naa, felis orsini anae italian, nepolian III praanaalatoe champe prayatnaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. hatya prayatnam italian aikyataku vistruta saanubhootini tecchipettindi mariyu napolian III paie teevra prabhavanni choopindi, athanu ippudu vistruta viplavaatmaka karyakalapalanu anachiveyadaaniki austria vyatiraekamgaa peedmaantku sahayam cheyadaaniki nischayinchukunnaadu, idhi taruvaata italian prabhutvaalu jaragadaniki anumatinchavacchu. 1858 juulai 21naa plambierslo jarigina rahasya samavesam taruvaata, nepolian III mariyu caver 1859 janavari 28naa austria kuu vyatiraekamgaa rahasya kootami oppandampai santakam chesaaru.
piedmont-sardinia fraansku manchi mariyu telivigaa badulugaa isthe, daadi chesthe, austriatho pooraadataaniki france peedmont-sardiniaku sahayam chestundi. rahasya kootami rendu deshaalaku sahayam chesindi, italian dveepakalpaanni sway house kinda ekikrutam cheyadaaniki sardinian-peedmantees pranaalikatoe sahayam chesindi. idhi nepolian III yokka french rendava saamraajyaaniki ugramaina virodhi ayina austrianu kooda balaheenaparichindi.
austrianlu modata daadi cheyakapothe french sahayam pondalekapovadam, sarihadduku daggaragaa varusa sainika vinyasala dwara viyannanu recchagottindi. 1859 marchi 9naa sardinia thana sainyanni sameekarinchindi. 1859 april 9naa austria sameekarinchabadindi mariyu sardinian sainyanni puurtigaa demobilisation cheyaalani demand chestu april 23naa oka ultimatum jaarii chesindi. daanini pattinchukonippudu, austria april 26naa sardiniaku vyatiraekamgaa yuddham praarambhinchindi.
modati french dalaalu april 25naa peedmaantloki pravesinchaayi, france mae 3naa austriapy yuddham prakatinchindi.
balagalu.
italian dandayaatra kosam french sainyamlo 170,000 mandhi sainikulu, 2,000 mandhi gurrapu sainikulu mariyu 312 tupaakulu, mottam french sainyamlo sagam mandhi unnaaru. nepolian III aadhvaryamlo sainyam aidu dalaalugaa vibhajinchabadindih ii corps, achille baragh dii 'hilliers netrutvamlo; II corps, patrice dii makmahan netrutvamlo; III corps, francois sector dii conrobert netrutvamlo, IV corps; adolph neel netrutvamlo, mariyu vii corps, prins nepolian joseph charless bonaparte netrutvamlo. saamraajya raksaka dalaaniki auguste regnad dii seyint-zeane dii 'angely naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 
nepolian III yuddhamlo paalgoni, yuddha samayamlo french prajalanu prerepistundane nammakamtho yuddhabhoomilo kanipinchaadu. adhi vijayavantamavutundani rujuvu chestundi.
sardinian sainyamlo sumaru 70,000 mandhi sainikulu, 4,000 mandhi gurrapu sainikulu mariyu 90 tupaakulu undevi. castelbrugo, manfredo fanty, geovanni durando, enrico sialdini mariyu domenico kachiyari netrutvamloni aidu vibhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi. rendu swachchanda samsthalu, kachiyatori delle alpi mariyu kachiyatori degli apennini kooda hajarayyaru. dheeniki alphonso ferreiro laa marmora maddatu icchina saavoy yokka victor emmanuel II naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
austrian sainyam 220,000 mandhi sainikulu, 824 tupaakulu mariyu 22,000 mandhi gurrapu sainikulatoe ekkuva mandini moharinchindi. dheeniki feeled marshal ferenk "graph" gyule naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
moldavia mariyu valachia yokka kottagaa erpadina samyukta samsthaanaalu kooda franco-italian kuutamiki maddatu icchaayi. vaari palakudu alegjaandru eoin kujaku 10,000 raifils mariyu mandugundu saamagrini nepolian III ichindi. nepolian III, thana achanchalamaina mariyu chaalaa nijamaina saanubhootito, bucherestku sainika missionu kooda pampaadu. prothsahinchabadina kuja ploistylo kotta sainika sibiraanni erpaatu chesindi. phalitamgaa, austria 30,000 mandhi sainikulanu transylvanialo unchavalasi vachindi, idhi italii nundi tappinchukovacchu.
yuddham.
marshal francois krinda unna french sainyam, konni conrobert, railvela modati bhaarii sainika viniyogamlo peedmaantloki maarindi. french dalaalu peedmont cherukovadaniki mundu austrian dalaalu balaheenamaina sardinian sainyampai vaegamgaa vijayam saadhinchaayi. ayithe, lombardiloni austrian dalaala commander count gyulay chaalaa jagrattagaa undi, daadi praarambhinchadaaniki daanini daate varaku tisino nadhi chuttoo nirdishta disalo kavaatu cheyaledu. duradrushtavasaattu, ataniki, chaalaa bhaarii varshaalu kuravadam praarambhinchaayi, idhi peedmantees thana mundadugu mundu vari polaalanu varadalu cheyadaaniki anumatinchindi mariyu athani sainyam yokka prayaanaanni croll cheyadaaniki mandaginchindi.
gyulay aadhvaryamlo austrianlu april 30naa novaaraanu, mae 2naa versellini swaadheenam chesukuni mae 7 nundi turin meeda munduku sagaru. cassel monferrato chuttoo unna alessandria mariyu poe nadhi vantenalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki franco-sardinian charya austrianlanu mae 9naa tama purogatini nilipiveyaalani mariyu mae 10naa tirigi padipovalani balavantam chesindi. nepolian III 10 mae naa paris nundi bayaluderi, 12 mae naa genova vadda digi, 14 mae naa alessandria cherukunnadu. athanu yuddha kaaryakalaapaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, dheeni modati pradhana gharshana mae 20naa montabello jarigindi, idhi stadian krinda unna austrian corps mariyu fory krinda unna french ii corps yokka oke vibhagam madhya yuddham. austrian dalam moodu retlu peddadi ayinappatikee, french vaaru vijayam saadhinchaaru, idhi gyulaayni marinta jagrattagaa chesindi. juun praarambhamlo, gyulay magenta railu kendraaniki munduku velli thana sainyanni vistarinchaadu. nepolian III thana dalamlo kontha bhaagamtho tisino talapai daadi chesi, austrianlanu chuttumuttadaaniki uttaraana aneka itara dalaalanu pampaadu. eee pranaalika panichesi, giulay thoorpuna lombardyloni chatushkoniya kotalaku tirogaminchela chesindi, akkada athanu commanderga thana padavi nundi vimukti pondaadu.
gyulay sthaanamlo chakravarthy franz joseph I, athanu mincio nadhi venuka baga balapadina austrian bhoobhaganni rakshinchaalani yochinchadu. peedmantees-french sainyam milaannu swaadheenam chesukuni, prussia jokyam chesukovadaniki mundhe yuddhamlo austrianu muginchadaaniki nemmadigaa marinta thoorpuku kavaatu chesindi. french vaaru bressia vadda aagaarani austrianlu kanugonnaru mariyu vaaru cheej nadhi venta edurudaadi cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. rendu sainyalu anukokunda solferino chuttoo kalusukunnayi, idhi gandaragolamaina yuddhaala shreniki daariteesindi.
oka french corps rojanta medol vadda moodu austrian corpsnu nilipivesi, solferino chuttoo pedda yuddhamlo cherakunda unchindi, akkada, oka roeju sudeergha yuddham taruvaata, french vichchinnamaindi. austrian VIII corps thoo ludwig vaan benedec pradhana shakti nundi vaeru cheyabadi, pratyarthi sainyamlooni peedmantees bhaagaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pojolengonu rakshinchaaru. idhi vijayavantamaindi, conny solferino vadda purogati taruvaata mottam austrian sainyam venakki velli, tirigi chaturbhujamloki upasamharinchukundi.
intalo, lombardiki uttaraana, giusape garibaldi yokka "alps vetagallu" yokka italian volunteerlu warres mariyu como vadda austrianlanu oodinchaaru, mariyu peedmantees-french naavikaadalam 3,000 mandhi sainikulanu dalmatialoni lossinge (lucino) mariyu cress (cherso) deevulanu jayinchindi.
shanti.
nepolian III konni kaaranaala kalayikatho willafrankalo austriatho villafranca yuddha viramana oppandampai santakam chesaadu. austrianlu chaturbhujaaniki venudirigaaru, idhi adhigaminchadaaniki chaalaa khareedainadi. fraanslo ayana lekapovadam valla desham daadiki gurayye avakaasam erpadindi. italeelo ayana charyalu fraanslo vimarsinchabaddaayi. athanu ekkuvagaa thana manushula kharchutho, chaalaa ekkuva saktini pondaalani korukoledu. athanu german raashtraala prameyam gurinchi bhayapaddadu. mantuva mariyu legnago yokka austrian kotalu mariyu chuttupakkala bhuubhaagam minaha, daani rajadhani milan thoo, chaalaa varaku lombardy, austria nundi fraansku badilee cheyabadindi, idhi ventane bhuubhaagaalanu sardiniaku appagistundi. yuddham praarambhamaina koddikaalaanike viplavam dwara bahishkarinchabadina madhya italii paalakulu punaruddharinchabadaali.
nepolian thana sardinian mitraraajyaala venuka bhaagamlo chesina oppandam, peedmont-sardinialo goppa aagrahaaniki daariteesindi, mariyu nirasanaga cover rajinama chesaaru. ayithe, villafranca nibandhanalu ennadoo amaluloki raaledu. novemberlo jurich tudi oppandam dwara vaaru punarudghaatinchabadinappatiki, oppandam oka ded letterga maarindi. madhya italian rashtraalanu peedmantees aakramincharu, vaaru munupati palakulanu punaruddharinchadaaniki sumukhata chuupaleedu, mariyu french vaaru oppandam yokka nibandhanalaku kattubadi undamani vaarini balavantam cheyadaaniki sumukhata chuupaleedu.
oppandam yokka nibandhanalanu amalu cheyadamlo french vaiphalyam patla austrianlu niraasatoe chuudataaniki vadiliveyabaddaaru. vadiliveyabaddaaru udaaravaada udyamaala anachiveta tarvaata austria vijayavantamgaa udbhavinchindi, conny european drushyamlo goppa saktigaa daani hodha ippudu teevramgaa savaalu cheyabadindi mariyu italeelo daani prabhavam teevramgaa balaheenapadindi.
taruvaati samvatsaram, french mariyu british aamodamto, central italian rashtraalu (duchy off parma, duchy off modena, grand duchy off tuscany mariyu papal rashtraalu) sardinia rajyam chae vileenam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu france daani vaida padina rewards off sevoy mariyu nais nuu teesukuntundi. chivari charyanu naisku chendina italian jaateeya heero garibaldi teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru, mariyu neerugaa sikilleeki garibaldi dandayaatraku daariteesindi, idhi italii yokka praathamika ekikarananu puurti chestundi. fraansku naisnu vileenam cheyadam valla neard nishkramana ledhaa naaluginta oka vanthu neard italianlu itaaliki, mariyu neard wespers valasa vellaaru.
yuddha samayamlo, samayamlo prussia kooda 132,000 mandhi sainikulanu sameekarinchindi, conny eppuduu poraatamlo cheraledu. sameekarana samayamlo erpadina balaheenatalu prashyan sainyam sainika samskaranalanu praarambhinchadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi, ivi ivi austriapy daani aadhipatyam mariyu vegavantamaina vijayalaku sthaavaramgaa undevi mariyu 1870-71 loe france, idhi prashyan aadhipatyam krinda aikya germanyki daariteesindi.

