
american open-wheel kaar racing

american open-wheel kaar racing, dheenini indii kaar racing anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi united stateslo professional automobile racing yokka oka vargam. 2022 natiki, agra sthaayi american open-wheel racing champiyanshipnu indicar manjuru chesindi.
1902 nundi vividha manjuru chese samsthala aadhvaryamlo vruttiparamaina sthaayi, single-seat open-wheel rays kaarla kosam pootii karyakramalu nirvahinchabadutunnaayi. 1905,1916 mariyu 1920 nundi driverla yokka season-long, paayintlu-aadhaarita, jaateeya championship adhikarikamga gurtinchabadindi. 
mukhyamaina thedaalu unnappatikee, open-wheeled, rekkalu gala, single-seater kaarlu saadhaaranamgaa formula vanlo unna vaatitho samanamga untaayi. american championship circuitlo potipade kaarlanu indianapolis 500 tarvaata "indii kaarlu" anie pilustaaru, idhi indii kaar racing yokka pradhana karyakramam.
eee rakamaina racing rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata dasaabdaalalo mukhyamgaa prachuryam pondindi. 1950la "swarna yugam" taruvaata 1960laloe oka dasaabdam parivartana mariyu aavishkaranalu jarigaayi, indulo antarjaateeya bhagaswamyam perigindi. 1980luu mariyu 1990la praarambhamlo cart pii. pii. zii. indii kaar varald syries yokka perugutunna prajaadarana samayamlo eee creeda gananeeyamaina vruddhini mariyu bahirgatatanu chavichusindi. 1979 mariyu 1996loe samsthaagata vivaadaalu 2008loe creeda tirigi ekikrutam ayye varaku paalgonevaarini (mariyu abhimanulanu) rendu ververu manjuru chese samsthalalo vibhajinchaayi.
manjuru chese samsthalu.
aaa (1902-1955).
jaateeya champiyanshipnu american automobile association (aaa) pootii boardu manjuru chesindi. 1902loe aaa mottamodata automobile motorsports eeventlanu manjuru chesindi. modata idhi automobile club off america (aca) niyamaalanu upayoginchindi, conny 1903loe daani swantha niyamaalanu erpaatu chesindi. idhi 1905loe racing kaarla kosam modati track season champiyanshipnu pravesapettindi. barney oldfield modati chhampian. 1906 nundi 1915 varaku adhikaarika season championship gurtinchabadaledu, ayithe, aneka resulu jarigaayi. adhikaarika recordulu 1916 nuu tadupari pootii championship seejanga pariganistaayi. samvatsaraala taruvaata, puurvagaami sheershikalaku 1902 varaku paeru pettaru. eee "post factum" seasonlu (1902-1904,1906-1915, mariyu 1917-1919) gurtimpu pondina charitrakaarulache anadhikaarika mariyu punarvimarsha charitragaa pariganinchabadataayi.
WWI samayamlo united stateslo racing aagaledu, conny adhikaarika jaateeya championship nilipiveyabadindi. yuddham kaaranamgaa indianapolis 500 swachchandamgaa 1917-1918 kosam nilipiveyabadindi. 1920loe, championship adhikarikamga tirigi praarambhamaindi, taruvaata vacchina kashtataramaina aardhika vaataavaranam unnappatikee, maandyam antataa nirantaram nadichindi. mutyaala naukaasrayam taruvaata koddikaalaanike, rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo anni auto racing nilipiveyabadindi. 1942 nundi 1945 varaku etuvanti eeventlu pootii cheyabadaledu, yuu nishedhinchabadindi.ess. prabhutvam pradhanamgaa ration kaaranamgaa. 1946loe racing puurtigaa tirigi praarambhamaindi. 1946 season pratyekamainadi, indulo aaru chhampian kaaru eeventlu mariyu 71 "pedda kaaru" resulu unnaayi, endukante nirvaahakulu modatlo kaarla labhyata mariyu palgonadam gurinchi khachitamgaa teliyaledu.
1955 season mugimpulo auto racinglo palgonadam nilipivesaaru. idhi indianapolis vadda bill vukovic mariyu lae maan vipattu vanti aneka pramukha praanaantaka pramaadaalanu udaharinchindi.
1922 varaku mariyu mallee 1930 nundi 1937 varaku, paina perkonna praamaanika single-seat roopaaniki viruddhamgaa, kaarlu rendu seetlagaa undatam saadhaaranam. driver venta riding mechanic (ledhaa "mechanician") untaaru.
usac (1956-1978).
jaateeya champiyanshipnu united states auto club (yuu. ess. yea. sii) swaadheenam chesukundi, idhi indianapolis motor speedway yokka appati yajamani toney hallman erpaatu chesina kotta manjuru samstha. championship racing rendu dasaabdaalaku paiga sthiramaina vaataavaranamloo prajaadarana pondadam konasaagindi, rendu saampradaaya vibhagala chadunu cheyabadina oval tracklu mariyu durt oval tracklu. 1950laloe, mundu-injin gala "roadsters" chadunu cheyabadina oval tracklapy aadhipatya karluga marai, ayithe "nitaruga" chhamp durt kaarlu muriki tracklapy aadhipatyam konasaginchayi. 1960laloe, road racing nepathyaalatho unna driverlu mariyu jattu yajamaanulu, american mariyu videshee, eee shreniloki pravesinchadam praarambhinchaaru mariyu chadunu cheyabadina oval track kaarlu front-injin "roadsters" nundi rear-injin formula-style resarlaku abhivruddhi chendaayi. saanketikata, vegam mariyu kharchu vaegamgaa perigayi. scheduello oval trackla aadhipatyam konasaagindi, conny kottavaarini odaarchadaaniki konni road course resulu jodinchabaddaayi. 1970 taruvaata jaateeya championship nundi durt tracklanu tolaginchaaru.
1970laloe, perugutunna kharchulu kontamandi saampradaaya usac kaaru yajamaanulanu creeda nundi tarimikottadam praarambhinchaayi. aadhipatya jatlu penske, patrick, gurney mariyu mcclaren ayyayi, ivanni road racing nepathyaalatho nadiche vyaktulu. eee jatlu mariyu usac nirvahana madhya asammati perugutondi. indianapolis velupala jarige sanghatanalu takkuva haajaru mariyu paelavamaina pramooshanthoo baadhapadutunnaayi. indii 500 adhe roeju tape alasyam aadhaaramgaa ebisi loe televisionlo prasaram cheyabadindi, ayithe, itara resulalo chaalaa varaku televisionlo takkuva ledhaa coverage ledhu.
dasaabdam chivaralo, perugutunna asammati aneka mandhi kaaru yajamaanulanu resulanu nirvahinchadaaniki kotta manjuru chese samsthanu roopondinchadaanni pariganinchamani prerepinchindi. intalo, rendu sanghatanalu paristhitipai paraspara prabhavanni chupayi. indianapolis motor speedway adhyakshudu mariyu yuu. ess. yea. sii vyavasthaapakudu toney hallman 1977 chivarilo maraninchaaru. konni nelala taruvaata, enimidi mandhi keelaka yuu. ess. yea. sii adhikarulu vimaana pramaadamloo maraninchaaru. 1978 chivari natiki, yajamaanulu vidipoyi, yuu. ess. yea. sii nundi championship racing niyantrananu pondadaaniki championship auto racing jatlanu (cart) sthaapinchaaru.
cart & usac (1979-1981): modati open-wheel "split".
championship auto racing jatlu (cart) nuu ippatike unna jattu yajamaanulu chaalaa mandhi erpaatu chesaaru, makka nundi kontha prarambha sahayamtho (aaropana dwara gurtinchadaaniki). anduvalla, yuu. ess. yea. sii mariyu cart dwara rendu jaateeya champiyanshiplu jarigaayi. indianapolis 500 USAC manjuru kinda undipoyindi. agra jatlu cart thoo anubandham yerparuchukunnayi, mariyu cart championship twaragaa marinta pratishtaatmaka jaateeya champiyanshipga maarindi. usac 1979 seasonlo "ramp" nuu nadipindi, indulo kontamandi pedda paeru gala driverlu unnaaru-dheeniki minahaayimpu oka pedda driver matrame. zhe. foit. 1979loe, 1979 indianapolis 500loe cart jatla nundi vacchina aneka entreelanu usac tiraskarinchindi. eee vivaadamloo nelaloo kortu nishedhaagnanu chusindi, idhi cart-anubandha pravaesaaniki anumatinchindi.
1980loe usac mariyu cart samyuktamgaa jaateeya champiyanshipnu samyuktamgaa nirvahinchadaaniki championship racing leag (crl) nuu erpaatu chesaayi, conny ims yajamanyam eee aalochananu ishtapadaledu. usac joolailo crl erpaatu nundi bayataku vachindi. migilina seasonku sambandhinchina schedulenu cart konasaaginchindi. cart mariyu yuu. ess. yea. sii. rendoo aaa samvatsaram ververu jaateeya championship titlesnu pradaanam chesaayi, mariyu johnny rutherford rendintinee geluchukunnadu.
1981-1982 loe, indianapolis 500 USAC chetha manjuru cheyabadindi. pramukha jaateeya championship ippudu cart dwara manjuru cheyabadindi. indii 500 feeled loe ekkuvagaa cart jatlu, alaage aneka swatantra, "indii-onlee" jatlu untaayi. indianapolisnu cart jaateeya championship yokka paayintlu chellinche roundga cherchaledu. adanamgaa, aaa samayaniki yuu. ess. yea. sii. indianapolisnu "aahvaanita" resugaa niyaminchindi, aahvaanita jatlaku matrame pravaesaalanu andinchindi. 1979loe jarigina tiraskarana namodulapai gandaragolaanni nivaarinchadaaniki idhi kontavaraku kadilindi. 1981loe maroe resunu pocono vadda yuu. ess. yea. sii. nadipindi. eee resuku aneka cart jatlu maddatu ivvaledu, mariyu marchabadina durt track kaarlatho nindina mishrama maidaanaanni kaligi undhi. usac tvaralo indianapolis 500 velupala championship resulanu manjuru cheyadam nilipivesindi.
cart & usac (1982-1995).
sthirathvam tirigi vachindi mariyu jaateeya championship ippudu puurti samayam cart dwara nirvahinchabadindi. indianapolis 500 nuu usac ontarigaa manjuru chesindi, conny cart season championship vaipu paayintlu chellinchabaddaayi. cart resulalo upayoginchina kaarlu mariyu enginelu mariyu usac-manjuru chesina indii 500 oke vidhamgaa undevi, saapekshamgaa chinna niyamaala thedaalu matrame undevi. indii 500 feeled loe cart regular luu mariyu aneka vann-off ("indii onlee") entreelu untaayi. eee sandarbhamgaa, "indii onlee" entriilaloo konni aaa rendu eeventla perigina sthaayi mariyu bahirgatam kaaranamgaa michigaon 500 mariyu pocono 500 (rendoo cart dwara manjuru cheyabaddaayi) loe paalgonadaaniki kooda ennikayyaayi.
usac gurtinchadagina niyama vyatyaasaalalo okati "stock block" enginelanu adhika sthaayi turbocharger boostnu anumatinchadam. chaalaa puurti samayam cart aadhaarita jatlu indii vadda tama vii-8 quadcam enginelanu upayoginchinappatiki, konni chinna ledhaa "indii matrame" jatlu stock block enginelanu nadapadaniki ennukoobaddaayi, boost niyamaala dwara aakarshinchabaddayi.
usac bangaaru kireetam championship konasaagindi, mae calender dwara asaadhaarana juunloo sthirapadindi. idhi indianapolis 500 anedi sambandhita seasonlo chivari resu anie andinchindi. ayithe, aaa kaalamlo, usac bangaaru kireetam scheduello eppuduu okati kante ekkuva resulu cherchabadaledu (antey.ii., indianapolis). anduvalla, indii 500 vijaeta svayamchaalakamgaa usac goaled crown champiyanshipnu geluchukuntaadu.
cart & aarl (1996-2003): rendava open-wheel "split".
1994loe, toney hallman manavadu, indianapolis motor speedway adhyakshudu toney georg, 1996loe pootiini praarambhinchadaaniki indii racing leag (irl) nuu sthaapinchaaru. idhi oka pratyeka champiyanshipga unikilo untundi, mariyu indianapolis 500 yokka keertini penchindi, idhi daani kendra binduvugaa unchabadindi. irl resulalo pootii padina 25 jatlu resuku svayamchaalaka arhatalu pondutaayani irl prakatinchina taruvaata, cart feeldlo ekkuva bhaagam resunu cheyatam asadhyamga chesindi, cart jatlu 1996 indii 500 nuu bahishkarinchaayi. idhi rendava open-wheel "split" kii prarambham. praarambhamlo, yuu. ess. yea. sii. eee samsthanu manjuru chesindi, ayithe 1997loe indianapolis mariyu texaslo adhikara vivaadaalu erpadina taruvaata, yuu. ess. yea. sii. sthaanamlo irl yokka antargata adhikaranni niyaminchaaru.
aneka seasonla nundi trademark cheyabadina "indicar" paeruku licenses icchina cart, taruvaata monikar vaadakampai indianapolis motaru vae (trademark yajamani) thoo chattaparamaina yuddhamloki pravesinchindi. chivariki oka oppandam kudirindi, dheenilo cart paerunu upayoginchadam maanesindi, conny 2003 varaku daanini upayoginchalekapoyindi. cart cart paerutoe tamanu taamu rebrand chesukundi, mariyu vaari yantraalanu chhamp karluga soochinchadam praarambhinchindi.
cart yokka prastuta jaateeya championship kontakaalam vibhajana tarvaata aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi, praarambhamlo agra driverlu, jatlu mariyu spaansarlanu nilupukundi. ayithe, 2000loe, cart jatlu indii 500kii tirigi ravadam praarambhinchaayi, chivariki saasvatamgaa vaidoligi, irl loki vachayi. 2003loe, idhi taitil spaansar fedex mariyu injin providerlu honda mariyu toyota lanu kolpoyaru.
indicar syries & chhamp kaar varald syries (2004-2007).
jatlu mariyu driverlu, spaansarlu mariyu tayaareedaarulanu kramamga kolpoyina taruvaata, mariyu varusa pradhana aardhika edurudebbala taruvaata, cart 2003loe diwala kosam daakhalu cheyabadindi. aastulanu 2004loe open wheel racing syries (overse) anae consortium konugolu chesindi mariyu eee sireesnu chhamp kaar open wheel racing syrisga paeru marcharu, taruvaata daanini chhamp kaar varald syrisga paeru marcharu. ayithe, manjuru chese samstha aardhika ibbandulatoe baadhapadutuunae undhi, 2007loe, ccws yokka spaansar bridgestone mariyu ford motor company upasamharinchukunnaayi.
eee samayamlo, eee irel ippudu monikar indicar syries kinda panichestondi, mariyu nemmadigaa marinta pramukha jaateeya championship trialga sthirapadatam praarambhinchindi. 2005loe, eee nagaram rahadari/veedhi maargaalanu jodinchindi, mariyu aneka puurvapu cart vedikalanu enchukovadam praarambhinchindi.
indicar (2008-2019): ekikarana shakam.
2008 season praarambhaaniki mundu, ccws boardu diwala teeyadaaniki adhikaram ichindi mariyu chhampian kaaru 1978 nundi modatisaarigaa jaateeya championship kosam ekikruta sireesnu srushtinchi, irlo vileenam cheyabadindi. ekikruta syries indicar syries paerutoe potipadindi. rendu calenderlu oke scheduello vileenam cheyabaddaayi, agrashreni chhampian kaaru resulu manugada saaginchaayi. chhampian kaaru schedule nundi konni itara resulu konni seasonla kosam tolaginchabaddaayi ledhaa viramam ivvabaddaayi. cart/ccws yokka anni chaaritraka recordulu mariyu aastulanu irl oohinchindi.
fibravari 2010loe randy bernardnu kotta sieogaa prakatinchaaru. 2011loe, manjuru chese samstha indii racing leag paerunu tolaginchindi, vileenam chesina sireesnu pratibimbimchaelaa indikarga maarindi. kotta dallara dub12 rays kaarunu 2012 season kosam pravesapettaaru. 2012loe bernard sthaanamlo maark mailsnu upayoginchaaru.
eee syries 2010 nundi 2013 varaku ijode indicar syries paerutoe panichesindi, taruvaata 2014 nundi 2018 varaku verizone indicar syrisga mariyu 2019 nundi entiti indicar syrisga prasiddhi chendindi.
indicar (2020-prastutam): penske shakam.
2020loe, indicar syries, alaage indianapolis motor speedway mariyu itara holdings penske entertainment kaarpku vikrayinchabaddaayi.roser penske yaajamaanyamloni penske corporation yokka anubandha samstha.
kaaru paerlu mariyu trademarklu.
jaateeya championship eeventlalo palgone rays kaarlanu vividha paerlatoe suuchistaaru. prarambha naamakaranam yantraalanu "championship kaarlu" anie pilavadam, taruvaata dheenini "chhamp kaarlu" gaa kudinchaaru. pedda kaarlu" anae aspashtamaina padam kontha parimita viniyogaanni chusindi; eee padam yantraalanu sprints mariyu midgets vanti juuniyar suutraala kante peddavigaa mariyu vaegamgaa gurtinchindi. aaa padam twaragaa upayogam nundi adrusyamaindi mariyu badulugaa ekkuvagaa sprint kaarla kosam upayoginchabadindi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, "speedway kaarlu" anae padam sankshiptamgaa upayoginchabadindi, idhi oka vadulugaa vivaranaatmaka padam, idhi chinna trackla vadda nadiche yantraalaku viruddhamgaa, indianapolis motaru "speedway" mariyu itara pradhana "speedways" vadda nadipe yantraalugaa vaeru chestundi. ayithe, "chhamp kaarlu" anae padam ishtapade monikarga prabalamgaa undhi.
usac shakam nundi chaalaa samvatsaraalalo, "indii kaarlu" anae padam (indii 500 taruvaata) ishtapade maaruperugaa maarindi. daaniki anugunamgaa, 1979loe cart sthaapinchabadinappudu, daani sankshipta namam "championship auto racing jatlu" anie undedi, idhi "championship kaaru" anae padam yokka chaaritraka upayogaanni pratibimbistumdi. aaa taruvaata ventane, cart rendu padaalatoe "indii kaar" anae padamtho pratyaekamgaa marketing praarambhinchindi, "cart indii kaar varald syries" gaa pracharam chesindi.
1980la natiki, "indii kaar" anae padam cart dwara manjuru cheyabadina eeventlalo pootii cheyadaaniki upayoginche yantraalanu, alaage indianapolis 500loe potipade yantraalanu (usac dwara ontarigaa manjuru cheyabadindi) suuchistumdi.
1992loe, onte cases padam "indicar" nuu ims, ink trademark chesindi. idhi 1997 varaku cart cheyadaaniki licenses pondindi. 1996loe indii racing leag praarambhamaina taruvaata, oka daavaa tarvaata oppandam yokka nibandhanalu raddu cheyabaddaayi. eee oppandamlo bhaagamgaa, eee padaanni aaru samvatsaraala viniyoginchani oppandam dwara nilipivesaaru. eee oppandam taruvaata, mariyu indianapolis 500kii pratyaksha anusandhanam lekapovadam valla, cart munupati padaaniki tirigi vellaalani nirnayinchukundi. idhi chhamp karuga tirigi brand cheyabadindi mariyu yantraalanu mallee "chhamp kaarlu" gaa suuchimchaaru.
open-wheel split phalitamgaa erpadina paristhitini klishtataram chestu, united states velupala jarigina chhamp kaar resulu ippatikee "indii" monikar (udhaa.zii., molson indii torranto mariyu lexmark indii 300). videshee vedika promoterlu tama eeventla kosam indii 500 paeru yokka marketing saktini sadviniyogam chesukunnaru, vaaru pracharam chestunna chhamp kaar siriisku aaa resutho etuvanti sambandhaalu laenappatikee. minahaayimpulu gandaragolaanni srushtinchaayi, mariyu chhamp kaaru kramamga vadakanni dasalavaareegaa tolaginchi, eee gaali nundi marinta dhooram ayyindi.
2003loe settlement gaduvu mugisina taruvaata, indicar turmnu tirigi teesukuvacchaaru. indii racing leagnu "irl indicar syries" gaa tirigi brand chesaaru. eee shreniloni yantraalanu "indii kaarlu" anie kooda pilicheevaaru. adhikaarika angeekaaram unnappatikee, media mariyu abhimanulu oke vidhamgaa sireesnu vivarinchadaaniki "irl" anae padaanni upayoginchadam konasaaginchaaru, mariyu kontavaraku, yantraalanu vivarinchadaaniki "irl kaarlu". irel" anae padaanni upayoginchadam nundi tolaginchadam kashtam anie niroopinchabadindi.
rendu shrenulu (indicar mariyu chhamp kaaru) ippatikee samaantaramgaa pootii paduthuu, "open wheel kaarlu" mariyu "open wheel racing" anae godugu padaalu split mariyu post-split yugamlo vaadukalo perigayi. eee yugamlo chaalaa mandhi driverlu oka samayamlo ledhaa maroka samayamlo rendu siriislaloo potipaddaru. eee padaanni syries/yantram nirdishtamgaa lekunda driver yokka kereer vijayaalanu militam cheyadaaniki oka maargamgaa upayoginchaaru. idhi sanghatanalu, jatlu, driverlu modalaina vaati vamsaanni anusandhaaninchadaaniki kooda upayogapadindi., vaaru manjuru chese samsthalanu marchinappudu kooda.
2008loe, chhamp kaaru indii racing leaglo vileenam ayinappudu, "chhamp kaaru" anae padam vadiliveyabadindi. ekikruta racing syries marosari "indicar" paerutoe padipoyindi. janavari 1,2011naa, "indii racing leag" mariyu "irl" paerlu adhikarikamga padavee viramana chesaayi. manjuru chesina samsthanu indicar llcga tirigi brand chesaaru, mariyu premiere touring sireesnu indicar syries anie paeru pettaru (prastutam sponsorship kaaranaala valla entiti indicar syries anie pilustaaru).
suutram okadaanitoe polchandi.
modatlo, american mariyu european open-wheel racing pratyaekamaina vibhagalu kaavu. rendu khandaalalo resulu ekkuvagaa point-tuu-point resulu, mariyu rendu khandaalalo pedda andaakaara tracklu udbhavinchaayi. conny americalo, racing gurrapu pandem trackla vadda mariyu indianapolis motor speedway vadda praarambhamaindi, airopalo, point nundi point varaku mariyu pedda circuitla chuttoo racing prajaadarana pondindi. grand prix racing (idhi formula vanga maarindi) mariyu ryali cheyadam taruvaata airopalo vaeru cheyabadindi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata road racing kosam prapancha champiyanshipga formula vann sthaapinchabadindi, mariyu eff1 kaarlu marinta pratyekamainavi mariyu haitekga marai.
1960laloe, road racing uttara americalo prajaadarana pondindi, mariyu formula vann-style design aalochanalu indikaarlanu marchai, avi appati varaku classic-style front-injin roadsterlugaa undevi. uttara america road racing championship, kyaan-aam chhalenj, 1970laloe kuppakuulinappudu, indikaarlu aaa shoonyatanu puurimchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaayi. indicar eee samayam nundi vibhajana varaku road-mariyu oval-racing championship kalayikaga undedi. eff1 kaarlatho poliste, indikaarlu oval-racing kosam paakshikamgaa pratyekinchabaddaayih avi peddavi mariyu itara bhadrata lakshanaalanu kaligi unnaayi mariyu oval racing kosam avasaramaina adhika vegamtho parugettadaaniki roopondinchabaddaayi. endukante indikaarlu saadhaaranamgaa constructorla nundi konugolu chesina "customer" kaarlu, mariyu kharchulanu kaligi undataaniki niyamaala kaaranamgaa, avi eff1 kaarla kante chaalaa takkuva khareedainavi, veetilo prati modalnu upayoginchina brundam roopondinchindi. 1990laloe vidipoyina taruvaata, cart paatha suutraanni konasaaginchindi, ayithe 2003 nundi ekaika indicar modal ayina "speck" design vaipu kadilindi (idhi 2012loe maarchabadindi, 2015 nundi 2017 varaku pratyeka ero kitlu andubaatulo unnaayi).
injin suutraalu maarinanduna, mariyu injin saanketikata kalakramena abhivruddhi chendadamtho, eff1 kaarlu mariyu indikaarlu okkokkati ververu samayaallo marokati kante ekkuva saktini utpatti chesaayi. conny bhavishyat kosam, eff1 kaarlu speck indicar kante gananeeyamgaa ekkuva saktini kaligi untaayi.
eff1 mariyu cart rendintiloonuu nadichina alex janardi, thelikaina, sahajamgaa aspirated eff1 kaaru marinta pratispandistundani mariyu turnsnu vaegamgaa vegavantam chesindani, turbocharged cart marinta sthiramgaa undani mariyu vegavantamaina vegamtho undani chepparu. 
iteevala formula 2 driverlu kaalum ilat mariyu christian lundguard, veeru varusaga alpine eff1 mariyu scuderia ferrari kosam test mariyu reserve driverlu kooda, indicar siriisloo upayoginche aadhunika dallara dub12 speck kaaru paniteeru paramgaa formula 2 mariyu rahadari mariyu veedhi courselalo formula vann kaaru madhya kuurchuni undani paerkonnaaru. indicar yokka power steering lekapovadam, takkuva downforce sthaayilu mariyu sumaru 100 harspower prayojanamtho kalipi indikaarnu formula 2 kaaru kante nadapadam kashtataram chestundani ilat mariyu lundguard rendoo perkonnaayi. ayithe, roddu ledhaa veedhi maargam chuttoo formula vann kaaru indicar kante gananeeyamgaa vaegamgaa untundani iddaroo gurtinchaaru. 
yea syries marinta demand kaligi untundane daanipai charcha jarugutondi. eff1 nundi padavee viramana chesina champiyanlu cart chhaampiyanshiplanu geluchukunnarani kondaru etthi chuparu ii.zii.emerson fitipaldi mariyu nigel mansel. eff1loe raninchani driverlu indicar loe vividha sthaayilalo vijayaalato tama vruttini konasaaginchaaru. kontamandi vijayavantamaina indicar driverlu prayatninchaaru conny takkuva sthaayi formula vann jattulo kooda seatu pondadamlo viphalamayyaru. ayithe, konni pramukha indicar driverlu eff1loe tadupari vijayanni saadhinchaaru, veerilo formula vann chhampian ayina marrio und retty mariyu jackwess villeneuve mariyu aneka eff1 resulanu geluchukunna juvan paablo montoya unnaaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, indicar yokka vividha track designlanu (krinda chudandi) driverlaku pedda savaluga suuchistumdi. maajee haas eff1 driver roman groszene 2021loe aadhunika indicar anedi aadhunika formula vann kaaru kante nadapadaniki saareerakamgaa ekkuva sramistundani, ayithe formula vann kaaru daani adanapu sanklishtata, harspower mariyu downforce sthaayila kaaranamgaa maanasikamgaa ekkuva pannu vidhistundani, indicar thoo poliste alaage oka kaaru resu samayamlo indhanam nimpadu, ayithe indicar racing resula samayamlo indhanam nimpadaaniki anumatistundi. 
circuitla rakalu.
formula vann mariyu endurance sports kaar racing vanti itara shrenulatho poliste american national championship vistrutamaina vividha rakaala resatraaklaku prasiddhi chendindi. championship yokka pradhana amsaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
1970 varaku championship tarachugaa muriki mariyu matti tracklapy pootii undedi, conny atuvanti tracklanni 1971 seasonku mundu usac dwara saasvatamgaa tolaginchabaddaayi.
1915 nundi 1931 varaku boardu tracklanu tarachugaa championship resula kosam upayoginchaaru, ayithe bhadrata samasyalu mariyu nirvahana kharchu, mukhyamgaa mahaa maandyam praarambhamtho, mariyu daadaapu annee 1930laloe koolchiveyabaddaayi.
pikes sikharam kondapaiki ekkadam 1947-1955 mariyu 1965-1969 samvatsaraalalo championship yokka oka round.
1909loe laas angels nundi phoenix varaku point-tuu-point resu chhampiyanshiplo cherchabadindi.
taatkaalika circuitlanu roopondinchadaaniki vimaanaasraya ranvelanu kooda upayoginchaaru. open-wheel racing kosam upayoginchina atyanta mukhyamainadi burk lake front vimaanaasrayamloo cleveland grand prix. St. peat mariyu edmonton kooda course yokka bhagala kosam vimaanaasraya ranvelanu upayoginchukuntaaru, ayithe, avi migilina lyap kosam veedhulaku tirigi daariteestaayi.
united states velupala sanghatanalu.
jaateeya chhampiyanshiplo ekkuva bhaagam, resulu united states lopala jarigaayi. american championship kaarlu 1957 mariyu 1958loe monja oval vadda formula vann mariyu sports kaarlatho paatu rendu prapanchaala championship kaani resulo pootii paddayi. alaage, 1966loe japaanlooni fuji speedway vadda naan-championship usac resu jarigindi. yuu velupala modati championship eeventlu.ess. 1967loe kenadaaloni mosport mariyu seyint-jovite vadda jarigindi. 1971loe, yuu. ess. yea. sii. season-prarambha pootii raafelaalo jarigindi. 1978 saradrutuvulo, inglandlo rendu resulu jarigaayi, modatidi sylverstone vadda, taruvaata oka vaaram taruvaata brandla hatchlo jarigaayi.
1980la madhyalo praarambhinchi, mexico (mexico nagaram) mariyu kenada (sanier, torranto mariyu vancouver) loki pravesinchi, uttara america antataa vistarinchindi. 1990luu mariyu 2000la praarambhamlo, surfers paradise, reo dii janeero, motegi, lousitz mariyu rockinghamlalo jarigina kaaryakramaalato antarjaateeya vistarana vidaesaalaku cherukundi.
daani runn mugimpulo, chhamp kaaru titi circuit asen mariyu jolder circuit vanti european tracklalo resulu nadichindi, uddeshapoorvakamgaa formula vann thoo pootii padani praantaalu mariyu teedeelaloo schedule cheyabadindi.
trophylanu mariyu avaardulanu andistaaru.
auster cup.
2011loe indicar auster kapnu punaruddharinchindi, 1915loe syries championship trophyga modatisaarigaa pradaanam cheyabadindi. 1909 nundi american championship kaar racing syries vijaetala paerlanu pradarsistuu nalla granite bays jodinchabadindi.
vanderbilt cup.
1916, 1936 mariyu 1937 vanderbilt cup resulu jaateeya chhampiyanshiplo cherchabaddaayi. 1926loe 1909-1915 resulu gataanugatikamgaa chhampiyanshipku jodinchabaddaayi.
cart 1996loe US500 resuku vijaeta trophyga kapnu punaruddharinchindi. 2000loe aaa resu nilipiveyabadinappudu, cup paatralanu maarchindi mariyu championship trophyga maarindi. cart diwala teesina tarvaata tropheny upayoginche hakkulanu chhamp kaaru nilupukundi, conny chhamp kaaru indii racing leagtho vileenam ayina tarvaata tropheny upayoginchadam nilipiveyabadindi.
jaateeya chhampiyanshiplo bhaagamgaa indianapolis 500.
1911loe praarambhamainappati nundi, indianapolis 500 championship/indii kaar racing yokka marque eeventga pariganinchabadindi. 1917-1918 (modati prapancha yuddham) mariyu 1942-1945 (rendava prapancha yuddham) minaha, 1911 nundi prati samvatsaram eee resu nirvahinchabadutundi. indianapolis 500 1916loe adhikaarika jaateeya chhampiyanshiplo bhaagamgaa undhi, mariyu 1946 nundi. 1911 nundi 1915 varaku, alaage 1919 varaku, eee resu adhikarikamga manjuru cheyabadina eeventga jarigindi, conny aaa samvatsaraallo adhikaarika jaateeya championship gurtinchabadaledu. anduvalla, eee resu yokka aaa aaru editionlu adhikarikamga gurtinchabadina jaateeya chhampiyanshipku jodinchabadaledu.
indianapolis 500 gelavadam anedi jaateeya championship gelavadaniki daggaragaa ledhaa samanamga pariganinchabadutundi. ayithe, jaateeya champiyanlalo chaalaa mandhi tama sonta hakkulo indii 500 vijaetalu kaavadamtho pratyaksha poolikalu kashtam. aneka sandarbhaallo, driverlu oke calender samvatsaramlo 500 mariyu championship rendintinee geluchukunnaru.
1979 nundi 1995 varaku jarigina modati usac/cart open-wheel split samayamlo, jaateeya chhampiyanshiplo bhaagamgaa indianapolis 500 yokka hodha kontavaraku maarindi. indii 500 nuu usac manjuru chesindi, aaa samayamlo, idhi adhikarikamga usac goaled crown championship calenderlo bhaagamgaa undedi. ayithe, eee maidaanamlo ekkuva bhaagam cart aadhaarita jatlu mariyu driverlu undevaaru. 1979 mariyu 1980loe cart taitilku indii 500 chellinchina paayintlu, conny 1981 mariyu 1982loe cart taitil vaipu lekkinchabadaledu. 1983 natiki, indii 500nii usac ontarigaa manjuru chestune undela oka erpaatu cheyabadindi, conny adhi cart scheduello gurtinchabadutundi, mariyu cart taitil vaipu chellimpu championship paayintlu.
1996loe praarambhamaina indianapolis 500 kotta indii racing leag chhampiyanshiplo bhaagamaindi. cart chhampiyanshipku sambandhinchina anni sambandhaalu tegipoyayi. idhi rendava open-wheel "split" prarambham. 2008loe, rendu sireeslu indikarga ekikrutam ayinappudu, "split" nuu muginchinappudu, indianapolis 500 ippudu unified indicar syries jaateeya chhampiyanshiplo bhaagamgaa undhi. 2014 nundi, indii 500 indicar syries paayintla championship vaipu double paayintlu chellinchindi, mariyu indii 500 arhata phalitaala aadhaaramgaa adanapu championship paayintlu pradaanam cheyabadataayi.