
brazil mariyu prapancha byaanku

aneka savaallu unnappatikee brazil mariyu prapancha byaanku madhya sambandham chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa vijayavantamaindi.
nepathyam mariyu charitra.
prapancha byaanku prakaram, brazil 2018 natiki $1.869 trillionla prastuta gdp thoo unnata madhya aadaaya desamgaa gurtinchabadindi. brazil laksha praantamloo (8.52 million chadarapu kilometres) atipedda desham, talasari gni $14,810 mariyu 207 millionla (2016) janaabhaato. anukuulamaina bahya vaataavaranam, runa-indhana viniyogam, vistaristunna kaarmika shakti mariyu saamaajika kaaryakramaala vistarana 2001 mariyu 2015 madhya vegavantamaina aardhika mariyu saamaajika pragatiki dohadapaddayi.
2012-2015 samayamlo, brazil prapancha byaanku samuuhamloo atipedda runagraheetalalo okatigaa undhi, eee naalugu samvatsaraalalo mottam $17.5 biliyanlu pettubadi pettabadindi. 2015 taruvaata, aardhika sankshobham praarambhamai, kotta pettubadulaku parimita aardhika sthalam ivvadamtho, ibrd runaalu samvatsaraaniki sumaru 500 million dollarlaku taggai mariyu brazil yokka vruddhi namoonaalo sardubaatuku maddatu ivvadaaniki ghnaana punaadulanu nirminchadaaniki badulugaa eee karyakramam maarindi. clientla maarutunna profile unnappatikee, ifc samvatsaraaniki sumaru 1.5 billion dollarla pettubadini konasaaginchindi.
2017loe gdplo 1.1 saatam, 2018loe 1.3 saatam vruddhitho brazil gatha rendellalo nemmadigaa vruddhini saadhinchindi. eee chinna punaruddharana aardhika vyavasthanu gananeeyamgaa mandaginchindi, viniyogadaarula nammakanni, bayati pettubadulanu chaalaa kolpoyindi.
brazil 1946 janavari 14naa prapancha byaankulo sabhyatvam pondindi, daani modati project 1940la chivaralo praarambhamaindi. prapancha byaanku nidhulu samakurche ledhaa sahayapade prajectulalo ekkuva bhaagam praja moulika sadupayalu ledhaa bhuu nirvahananu kaligi untaayi. bhuu nirvahana prajectulu saadhaaranamgaa vyavasayam, paarisuddhyam mariyu pattana pranaalika vibhaagaalato pratyaksha sambandhaanni kaligi untaayi. brazillo prapancha byaanku sahayapadina mottamodati project janavari 7,1949naa praarambhinchabadindi. eee prajectunu power und telephone project anie pilicheevaaru. brazilloni adhika paarisraamika mariyu janabha kaligina praantaalalo jalavidyut utpatti mariyu dooravaani sevalatho sahaa suduura sevalatho sahaa telephone sevalanu abhivruddhi cheyadame vidyut mariyu telephone prajectula ummadi lakshyalu. eee project marinta graameena mariyu paedha praantaalalo sthiramaina laiting mariyu saktini andinchadaaniki kaanti mariyu jalavidyut nirvahanaku sevalu andistundi. migilina 20va sataabdam antataa, chaalaa prajectulu paedha mariyu graameena praantaallo moulika sadupayala susthirathapai aadharapadi unnaayi. chaalaa prajectulu swachchamaina neeru, sthiramaina shakti mariyu samarthavanthamaina bhuu punaruddharana mariyu viniyogampai drushti saarinchaayi. gatha 50 samvatsaraalugaa vaataavarana maarpu, atavee nirmuulana mariyu itara iteevali pramaadakaramaina prapancha sanghatanalu jarugutunnanduna, marinta ekkuva prajectulu parirakshana mariyu punarutpaadaka indhana prayatnaala vaipu drushti saarinchaayi.
prapancha byaanku prameyam mariyu kendra praantaalu.
sthiramaina, sammilita mariyu samarthavanthamaina seva pampinhee kosam aardhika ekikarana mariyu prabhutva prabhavam.
public finance.
praja aardhika vyavastha yokka nirmaanam ksheeninchadam valla brazil aardhika vyavastha chaalaa varaku aagipoyindi mariyu aagipoyindi. prabhutvamloni anni sthaayilalo aardhika nirvahana balopetaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki, prabhutva aardhika rangaanni niyantrinche samsthaagata mariyu nyaya vyavasthala nirmaanaanni konasaginchadam chaalaa mukhyam. saamaajika bhadrata vyavastha yokka aardhika susthirata mariyu nyaayabaddhatanu meruguparachadamlo prapancha byaanku prabhutvaaniki sahayam chestundi. vidyalo mariyu aarogyamlo sevala pampinhee prabhavanni penchadaaniki idhi samakhya mariyu upa jaateeya prabhutvaalato kalisi panichestundi. prapancha byaanku yokka anni lakshyalaku antarleenamgaa konasagutunna aardhika sardubaatu adhika naanhyathatho undela chudatam mariyu sthiramaina punaruddharanaku avasaramaina punaadi vaestuu, paedalu mariyu diguva 40 saatam meeda asamanamga padakunda chusukovadam.
samakhya prabhutva praathamika kharchulanu vaastava paramgaa tagginchadam dwara, aardhika sardubaatunu saadhinchadaaniki mariyu samakhya sthaayilo aardhika susthiratanu punaruddharinchadaaniki oka maargamgaa vyaya niyamanni amalu cheyadaaniki byaank samakhya prabhutvamtho kalisi panichestundi. eee suuchikanu saadhinchadaaniki, programatic brazil vyaya sameeksha mariyu moulika sadupayalalo palananu balopetam cheyadam dwara sahaa prabhutva kharchulanu hetubaddheekarinchadaaniki mariyu aardhika nirvahananu balopetam cheyadaaniki samakhya prabhutvaaniki byaank maddatu istundi mariyu saamaajika bhadrata vyavastha yokka aardhika sthirathvaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki prabhutvaaniki kooda maddatu istundi.
bhadrata nett karyakramalu.
brazillo unna saamaajika bhadrata kaaryakramaalaku chaalaa prabhutva nidhulu mariyu maddatu laevu, tadwara samrakshana packagelu mariyu gruhaala kosam daanipai aadhaarapade vaari durbalatvaanni penchutundi. eee karyakrama prayojanaalanu pondhe jaabitaalo unna chaalaa mandhi vyaktulu pedda kutumba kutumbaalu, veeriki mottam kutumbaanni pooshinchadaaniki taginanta udyogaalu laevu, vaarilo ekkuva bhaagam ontari talli kutumbaalu. avasaramaina vaariki samrakshana packagy aaharam mariyu gruhanni andinchadamlo sahayapade bolsa family vanti eee kaaryakramaalaku nidhulanu samakuurchadam byaank lakshyam. eee kaaryakramaalaku vanarula ketayimpu vaariki marinta churukaina mariyu samarthavantamgaa undataaniki sahaayapadutundi, avasaramaina chaalaa mandhi vyaktulanu samarthavantamgaa cover chestundi mariyu vaariki mariyu vaari kutumbaalaku manchi mariyu surakshitamaina jeevanam gadapadaniki praathamika vanarulanu andistundi.
vidya.
madhyamika paatasaalalo prabhutva vidyanu vidichipettina adhika retunu tagginchadaaniki, takkuva aadaaya praantaalalo pillalaku avakaasaala perugudalanu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki brazil vidya mantritva saakhalo vidya vibhagam abhivruddhilo prapancha byaanku maddatu ivvaalanukuntundi. vaari pettubadi ganitam mariyu poorchugeesulaku sagatu abhyasa skorlanu meruguparustundani bhaavinche vidya phalitaalanu meruguparachadaaniki prabhutva ranga nirvahana yokka kotta paddhatulanu pravesapettadamlo empika chesina upa jaateeya prabhutvaalaku maddatu ivvadam konasaagistundi.
aarogyam.
upa jaateeya sthaayilo konasagutunna jokyala dwara aarogya sevala pampinhee prabhavanni meruguparachadaaniki byaank krushi chestundi, idhi empika chesina rashtraallo pradhana sankraminchani deerghakaalika vyaadhula nundi akaala maranaala retunu tagginchadaaniki dohadam chestundi mariyu empika chesina rashtraallo umbularatory cair sunnitamaina paristhitula kosam aasupatrilo cheradam saataanni tagginchadam dwara vyavastha saamarthyaanni meruguparachadaaniki dohadam chestundi. samaantaramgaa, prapancha byaanku, takkuva mariyu madhya-aadaaya janabhanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni, sus (brazilian public fundsed health cair system) andinche sevalanu puurti cheyadaaniki aasupatrulu mariyu private kliniklu vanti private aarogya samrakshana sevalanu praivetgaa andinchadaaniki maddatu istundi.
praivaetu ranga pettubadulu mariyu utpatti vruddhi.
upaadhi avakaasaalu mariyu vyapara pettubadulu.
prapancha byaanku lakshyalanu saadhinchadaaniki manchi jeetam mariyu sthiramaina upaadhini srushtinchadaaniki adhika pettubadi retlanu konasaaginchaalsina avasaram undhi. brazillo pedarika taggimpu mariyu bhaagaswaamya sreyassuku idhi pradhana yantraamgaa niroopinchabadindi. brazillo vruddhini vegavantam cheyadam mariyu udyogaala kalpana anedi chaalaa keelakam mariyu avasaramaina aardhika sardubaatuku atyanta paripuurakaramainadi. brazillo merugaina vishwaasam mariyu pettubadulanu penchadaaniki praja aardhika susthiratanu punaruddharinchadam oka mundastu avasaram. adhe samayamlo, vruddhini vegavantam cheyadam valla aadaaya sekarananu penchadam dwara aardhika susthirataku tirigi raavadaaniki veelu kalugutundi. konasagutunna karyakalapalalo bhaagamgaa vyapara vaataavaranaanni meruguparachadaaniki mariyu upa jaateeya prabhutvaalaku vistruta shreni samskaranala karyakramanni amalu cheyadaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki prapancha byaanku samakhya prabhutvaaniki aardhika pettubadi mariyu saanketika sahayanni andistundi. moulika sadupayala prajectulaku gananeeyamaina private ranga aardhika sahayanni penche lakshyamtho idhi kotta moulika sadupayala baandlanu praarambhistundi.
sammilita mariyu sthiramaina abhivruddhi.
bhoomi viniyogam.
samajalu, paryaavarana vyavasthalu mariyu utpatti vyavasthala sthithisthaapakathanu pempondinchadaaniki prapancha byaanku samagra vidhananni kaligi undhi, idhi susthirata mariyu saamaajika cherika samasyalanu daggari sambandham unnavigaa gurtistundi. sammilita mariyu sthiramaina abhivruddhi kosam brazil aneka rakaala savaallanu edurkontondi. bhuswamya mariyu praadaesika abhivruddhi (jaateeya, praantiiya mariyu nagara sthaayilo), sahaja vanarulu mariyu jeevavaividhya nirvahana, vaataavarana maarpula upasamanam mariyu anusarana, atavee nirmuulana, bhoomi ksheenata mariyu neeti korata samasyalaku sambandhinchina jokyalapai drushti saarinchi, marinta samaanamaina aardhika vruddhi, saamaajika sammilitam mariyu vanarula samarthavanthamaina viniyogaanni pempondinchadamlo prabhutvaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki prapancha byaanku panichestundi.
prapancha byaanku sahaja vanarula nirvahanaku sthiramaina reetilo maddatu istundi, sthaanika mariyu praantiiya aardhika abhivruddhini prothsahinchadamtho paatu, vyavasayam mariyu bhoomi viniyogamlo takkuva carbon udgaara pathaanni konasaaginchadaaniki samakhya mariyu rashtra prabhutvaalato kalisi panicheyadam, dheeniki brazil prakruti drushyam nirvahana mariyu/ledhaa sthiramaina vyavasaya paddhatulanu avalambinchadamlo vyavasaya bhoomulaku maddatu ivvadam dwara kattubadi undhi.
vaataavarana maarpu, atavee nirmuulana, sahaja parisaraalu, jantujaalam parirakshana vanti abhivruddhi chendutunna samasya mana prastuta dasaabdamloo atyanta mukhyamaina samasya. brazillo, prapancha byaanku amazon varshaaranyaanni parirakshinchadam mariyu daani vrukshasampada mariyu bhoomini upayoginche vaari sthiramaina sahajeevanamtho samarthavantamgaa panichestundi. ippatike vyavasayam mariyu vyavasaya sadhana kosam upayoginchina bhoomi kooda ippatike rakshita praantaalalo abhivruddhi, susthirata mariyu vistarana nivaarana kosam pettubadi pettabadina praantam.
neeru mariyu paarisuddhyam.
nagarallo neeru mariyu paarisuddhya sevala labhyata, nirvahana mariyu saamarthyaanni meruguparachadaaniki, prapancha byaanku neeti sarafara yokka perigina vaividhyaaniki ekkuva sthithisthaapakathanu saadhinchadaaniki bhouthika mariyu samsthaagata moulika sadupayalalo pettubadi pedutundi, adhe samayamlo neeti chaarjeelu ketayimpu kharchulanu pratibimbimchaelaa chuudataaniki dharala vidhanalapai kooda drushti pedutundi. prapancha byaanku nundi maddatu neeti vanarula nirvahana mariyu korata neeti vanarula rakshana yokka vistruta sandarbhamlo ponduparachabadutundi. merugaina jala vanarula nirvahana, vaataadaarula madhya samanvayam, viniyoga paripalana, niyantrana mariyu klishtamaina pettubadulapai drushti saarinchi, neeti pareevaahaka praanta sthaayitho sahaa neeti rangamlo byaanku nimagnata konasaagutundi.
brazilloni paedha praantaalalo neeti sarafaraatho aneka paarisuddhya samasyalu unnaayi, mukhyamgaa bhavanala paina unna neeti vanarulu dengue jwaram ledhaa itara praanaantaka vyaadhulanu mosukelle domalu punarutpatti chese praathamika pradaesaalu. prapancha byaanku nundi vachhe pettubadi, sthiramaina neeru mariyu domala muttadi baadhyatanu tagginchadampai drushti saarinchi, pattana mariyu shivaaru praantaalaku neeti sarafara yokka paarisuddhya paristhitulanu nirvahinchadampai kooda drushti pedutundi. zika virus vanti domala dwara sankraminche vyaadhula prastuta sanghatanalu latin americalo mariyu antuvyaadhi nivaaranapai chaalaa bhayandolanalaku kaaranamayyaayi.
konasagutunna mariyu kriyaaseela prajectulu.
2019 december natiki brazil loe prapancha byaanku mottam 540 prajectulanu nirvahinchindi. veetilo 540,44 prastutam 2019 december natiki kriyasilamga unnaayi. kriyaaseela prajectulalo ekkuva bhaagam pattana, shivaaru mariyu graameena praantaalalo neeti vanarula susthirata prajectulu mariyu bhuu nirvahana mariyu abhivruddhi prajectulu. graameenaabhivruddhi anedi chinna vyavasaya yajamaanulaku aardhika vruddhi mariyu pootiitatvaanni konasaginchadam mariyu bhuu viniyogam yokka sthirathvaanni mariyu naveenamaina neetipaarudala vyavasthalanu prothsahinchadam anae uddesyamto prapancha byaanku lothugaa pettubadi pette rangam.
prapancha egumatulalo vyavasaya utpattulu, khanijalu mariyu chamurulo brazil vataa pedda saatamgaa undhi. brazil samruddhiga saaravantamaina bhoomi mariyu aparimitamaina sahaja vanarula kaaranamgaa, brazil maamsam vanti utpattula egumati chese prapanchamlone atipedda deshaalalo okati. brazil aardhika vyavastha yokka 31.7% ledhaa aadaayaalu vyavasaya parisrama nundi panicheestaayi. brazil vyavasaya parisramanu nadipe desham ayinappatikee, idhi market guttadhipatyam mariyu konni praivaeteekarinchina companyla nundi laabhaala kendrikaranaku aatamkam kaliginchadu. brazillo atipedda vyavasaya utpattidaarulu mariyu egumatidaarulu jbss.eah., ambev mariyu brf. eee moodu companylu marketlo aadhipatyam chelaayistaayi mariyu chinna raitulu mariyu parisramalu sthaanikamgaa ledhaa desamlo vruddhi chendadaanni nirodhistaayi. pedda mariyu marinta aadhipatyam kaligina companyla vale egumati chese saktitoe adhika mottamlo utpattulanu utpatti cheyadaaniki vanarulu laeni chaalaa mandhi chinna kutumba raitulaku idhi kashtalanu kaligistundi. saantaa katarina rashtram kutumba vyavasayam yokka pootiitatvaanni penchadamlo pettubadi pettadaniki prapancha byaanku nundi $90 millionla runaanni pondindi. vanarulu raitu samstha nundi chinna utpattidaarulaku mallinchabadataayi. eee project dwara, kutumbaalaku muuladhanam, saanketika sahayam mariyu saanketika aavishkaranalaku prothsaahakaalu, utpaadakata mariyu naanhyata, vaividhyam mariyu praapyatanu penchutundi. utpattini penchadaaniki mariyu daanini sthiramgaa cheyadaaniki avasaramaina praja sevala erpaatunu eee project marinta balopetam chestundi. eee disagaa graameena praantaallo 800 mailla rahadaarula punaravasam vanti konni moulika sadupayala pettubadulu kooda cheyabadutunnayi. adanamgaa, graameena pootiitatvaaniki maddatugaa praja paripalananu meruguparachadaaniki kooda prothsaaham undhi.
saantaa catarina sthithitho kuudina eee project, sthiramaina bhuu viniyogam, graameena vyavasaya utpatti mariyu pootiitatvam mariyu abhivruddhitho kuudina graameena praantaallo prapancha byaanku chese paniki oka udaaharana. vyavasaya saakha kosam punarviniyoga indhanam mariyu saanketika moulika sadupayala pani anedi udyoga avakaasaalaku prayojanam chekuurustumdi mariyu parisramalo prothsaahaanni sulabhataram chestundi, idhi anivaryamgaa aardhika vruddhini mariyu praantiiya abhivruddhini srushtistundi.
amazon prapanchamlone atipedda oxygen mariyu greenhouse vaayuvula viniyoga vanarullo okati. idhi bhoomipai atyanta sahajamgaa vaividhyabharitamaina ekaika bhaagam mariyu vyavasayam mariyu atavee nirmuulana kaaranamgaa prati samvatsaram vaela ekaraalu kothaku guravutunnayi. varshaaranyaala samrakshana kosam vidhana maarpu, parirakshana mariyu samakhya nidhula kosam aneka engiolu ottidi chesinappatiki, vyavasayam mariyu maining parisrama nirantaram kalapa vanti vanarula kosam ledhaa vyavasayam kosam upayoginche bhoomi kosam varshaaranyaalanu taggistundi. vyavasaayamlo atipedda parisramalu pasuvula parisrama mariyu soya vanti utpattulu ekkuvagaa parirakshanaku pratighatanaku dohadam chestaayi. parirakshana prayatnaalanu vyaapti cheyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki prabhutva mariyu prabhutvetara samsthala netrutvamloni aneka prajectulaku nidhulu samakuurchadamloo prapancha byaanku brazilku sahayam chesindi.
prapancha byaanku december 2017loe amazon sustainable landscape project anae prajectunu vidudala chesindi. eee project churukuga undhi mariyu december 2024 varaku konasaagutundi. varshaaranyaala samrakshana prayatnaalaku nidhulanu sulabhataram cheyadam, sthaanika vrukshasampadato sahajeevanam cheyadaaniki mariyu daani punaruddharana mariyu saguku anumatinchadaaniki sthiramaina moulika sadupaayaalanu pempondinchadam eee project yokka uddesyam. eee project 60 million hectarlaku paiga samrakshinchabadina atavee praantaanni, mukhyamgaa vyavasaya praantaalu mariyu nagaralaku sarihaddugaa unna praantaalanu vistarinchaalani mariyu rakshinchaalani korukuntundi. prapancha byaanku eee project kosam $60,330,000 pettubadi pettindi. atavee punaravasam mariyu punaruddharana rendava bhaagam, dheeni meeda ekkuvagaa pettubadi pettaru. moodava bhaagam ekkuvagaa pettubadi pettadam anedi atavee mariyu praja prakruti drushya rangaalaku nidhula kalpanapai, project yokka sthirathvam mariyu prayatnaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki.
vijayalu mariyu vijayalu.
brazil daani abhivruddhi phalitaalanu cherukovadaniki sahayapadina prapancha byaanku chaalaa purogati saadhinchindi mariyu sahaayapadindi. takkuva aadaaya porugu praantaaniki naanhyamaina aarogya sevalanu konasaaginchadaaniki aarogya saakhaku millionla dollarlanu andinchadam nundi desavyaaptamgaa madhyamika paatasaalalaku vanarulanu andinchadam varaku mariyu brazil antataa pillalaku upaadhyaayulu, pustakaalu mariyu praathamika naanhyamaina vidyanu andinchadaaniki avasaramaina saamaagrini pondadamlo sahayapadatam varaku, prapancha byaanku lakshalaadi mandhi brazilianlaku merugaina jeevana naanhyatanu saadhinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi mariyu sthaanika mariyu samakhya prabhutvaaniki vaari paatranu amalu cheyadaaniki mariyu eee chaalaa sanklishtamaina abhivruddhiki sahaayapadataaniki maddatu ichindi. prapancha byaanku paryaavarana parirakshana kosam lakshalaadi dollarlu pettubadi pettindi mariyu prajalaku haani kaliginchakundaa mariyu aaharam mariyu vanarulaku vaari praapyatanu debbateeyakundaa bhoomini samarthavantamgaa mariyu surakshitamgaa upayoginchadaaniki moulika sadupayala abhivruddhiki nidhulanu andinchadaaniki dohadapadindi.
prapancha byaanku yokka atipedda viniyogadaarulalo okataina brazil, samsthapai balamaina aardhika aadharapadatam mariyu daani dattamaina janabha mariyu moulika sadupayala addamkulatho brazilku andinchadamlo daani sahayam, aardhika asamaanata, pedarikam mariyu avakaasaala korata peragadam konasaagutunnanduna daani abhivruddhini konasaaginchadaaniki avasaramaina sahayam undhi.
savaallu.
utpaadakata perugudala, praja sevalu mariyu kaaryakramaalaku prabhutva nidhulu lekapovadam, saamaajika sevala vibhagalalo nirmaanaatmaka abhivruddhi prapancha byaanku netrutvamloni kaaryakramaala prabhavanni saadhinchadamlo mariyu optimize cheyadamlo pedda ibbandulaku daariteestundi. eee savaallu pramukhamainavi ayinappatikee, nibandhanalu mariyu amalu lekapovadam sambhavinchinappatikii, avineeti alalanu tagginchadaaniki mariyu saamaajika moulika sadupayalu mariyu sevala ksheenata yokka offset savaallanu tagginchadaaniki prapancha byaanku prabhutvamtho kalisi panichestundi. brazillo aardhika asamatulyata atipedda samasya, idhi janaabhaaku, mukhyamgaa diguva 40 saatam mandiki asamaanamaina avakaasa asamaanataku kaaranamavutundi. daanitoe, prapancha byaanku vidhanam, private pettubadulu mariyu corporate guttadhipatyam mariyu laabhaalanu tagginchadampai thana prabhavanni amalu cheyadaaniki prayatnistundi.