pimelodidae

saadhaaranamgaa podavati meesagala catfishlu anie piluvabade pimelodidae, catfishla (siluriforms arder) kutumbam.
vargeekarana.
pimelodidae kutumbam chaalaa savaranaku guraindi. prastutam, indulo sumaru 30 jaatulu mariyu sumaru 90 gurtinchabadina mariyu telisina conny paerulaeni jaatulu unnaayi. wikipedia eee kutumbamloni 109 jaatulanu jabita chestundi. takkuva kanti catt fish (gatamlo hypophthalmidae kutumbam), mariyu anduvalla naalugu jaatulanu kaligi unna "hypophthalmus" jaathi, pimelodidlatho tirigi vargeekarinchabadindi.
eee kutumbamlo gatamlo seudopimelodidae (gatamlo seudopimelodine upakutumbam) mariyu heptapteridae (gatamlo ramdina upakutumbam) kinda vargeekarinchabadina chepalu unnaayi. eee kutumbamlo gatamlo "conorincos conerostris", prastutam "incerte sedis" kooda undhi. ayithe, oka paramaanu vislaeshanha vyaktigata kutumbaala monofiliki mariyu pimelodidae + sudopimelodidae mariyu heptapteridae + "conorincos" thoo sahaa pimelodoida anie piluvabade oka kledloki "conorincos" jaatiki spashtamaina maddatunu choopinchindi.
konni jaatulu saapekshamgaa iteevala paryaayapadamgaa unnaayi. "merodontotus" mariyu "goslinia" rendoo ippudu "brachaiplatistoma" kinda cherchabaddaayi. alaage, "policia" anedi ippudu "jungaro" kuu paryaayapadamgaa undhi.
pimelodideloni aaru pradhana samuuhaalu "steendachneridian", "fractocephalus"-"lyrius" samuuham, "pimelodus" samuuham, "calophysus" samuuham, "jungaro" mariyu "sorubim" samuuham. pimelodus" samuuhamloo "pimelodus", "exalodontus", "dupalatinus", "chiroserus", "iheringichthis", "bergaria", "bagropsis", "parapymelodus", "platicilurus", "platistomatichis" mariyu "propymelodus" unnaayi. calophysus" samuuhamloo aidu jaatulu "agwarunichis", "pimelodina", "calophysus", "luciopimelodus" mariyu "pinirampus" unnaayi.
prati jaatilooni sambandhaalanu ippatikee adhyayanam chestunnaru. chaalaa jaatulaku monophily kosam oka parikalpana ledhu.
pampinhee.
pimelodidae yokka anni jaatulu dakshina america mariyu diguva istmian praantamloo kanipistaayi. vaari paridhi dakshina america mariyu panama nundi uttaraana dakshina mexico varaku cherukuntundi.
vivarana.
podavaina meesutho kuudina aneka catfishlu chaalaa peddavigaa perugutaayi, veetilo piraiba, "brachiplatistoma philamentosum", sumaru 3 meterla podavu untundi. avi moodu jatala barbellanu kaligi untaayi, veetilo garishta barbellu chepala shareera podavuku cherukovacchu. aneka itara catfishla maadirigaane, vaati sariiraalaku porala korata untundi. kovvu rekka baga abhivruddhi chendindi.
pimelodidae yokka aneka jaatulu baalya roopaalanu kaligi untaayi, ivi vaati vayojana roopaala nundi rangu namoonaalo, alaage shareera aakaaramlo bhinnamgaa kanipistaayi. "brachiplatistoma" jaatulu chaalaa podavaina barbels mariyu finn philaments thoo pratyaekamaina pelogic yuvakulanu kaligi untaayi mariyu gattiga alankarinchabadina pectoral vennemukalanu kaligi untaayi. sudoplatistoma", "sorubim", mariyu "sorubimichthis" vanti itara pedda pimelodids, veeti yuvakulu vrukshasampada, upanta jalaallo nivasistaaru, vilakshanhamaina rahasya rangu namuunaalanu mariyu chaalaa vistarinchina kaadal mariyu pectoral rekkalanu kaligi untaayi.
paryaavaranam.
avi saadhaaranamgaa diguva-jeevinche chepalu, ayithe konni pelogic mariyu bahusha filter-feedarlu. vaaru tama yuvakulanu kapadukoru.
maanavulato sambandham.
aneka jaatulalo vaati pedda parimaanam kaaranamgaa, pimelodids dakshina americalo mukhyamaina aahara chepa. inca pedda chepalanu pondhe prayatnamlo harmonela vadakam dwara aneka jaatulu sankarikarinchabaddaayi. idhe parimaana karakam vaatini creeda chepala vetaku kooda baga prachuryam pondela chestundi.
jantupradarsanasaalalu mariyu public aquarialo amazonian-nepathya pradarsanalaku pimelodids oka saadhaarana adanamgaa unnaayi.
aneka jaatulalo parimaanam yokka pramaadam unnappatikee, pimelodids oka prasiddha gruha aquarium chepagaa migilipoyindi. pedda jaatulu vaati vayojana parimaanam kaaranamgaa vaati abhiruchilo vikrayinchala vadda anae daanipai vivaadam undhi. alaage, abhiruchilo kanipinche sankara jaatulapai kooda kontha asammati erpadutundi. aneka jaatulu kathinamainavi mariyu sulabhamgaa chusukovachhu. ayithe, pimelodidsnu unchadaaniki itara chepalu emito parigananaloki teesukoovaali, endukante avi taginanta chinna itara chepalanu tinadaaniki venukadavu.

