
kyuu thotalu

kyuu guardens nairuti landanlooni oka botanic garden, idhi "prapanchamlone atipedda mariyu atyanta vaividhyamaina botanical mariyu mycological sekaranalu" kaligi undhi. 1840loe sthaapinchabadina, kyuu paarklooni anyadesa thota nundi, daani sajeeva sekaranalalo raayal botanic guardens, kyuche roopondinchabadina 27,000 taxalalo konni unnaayi, ayithe prapanchamlone atipedda vaatilo okataina herberium, samrakshinchabadina mokkalu mariyu shilindhra namuunaalanu kaligi undhi. eee grandhaalayamlo 750,000 kante ekkuva samputaalu unnaayi, mariyu drushtaamtaala sekaranalo 175,000 kante ekkuva mudranalu mariyu mokkala rekhaachitraalu unnaayi. idhi landanlooni agrashreni paryataka aakarshanhalalo okati mariyu prapancha vaarasatva pradaesamgaa undhi.
kyuu guardens, sussexloni wakehurst vadda unna botanic guardenlatho kalisi, raayal botanic guardens, kyuu, antarjaateeyamgaa mukhyamaina botanical research mariyu vidya samstha dwara nirvahinchabadutundi, idhi 1,100 mandiki paiga sibbandini niyamistundi mariyu paryaavarana, aaharam mariyu graameena vyavahaaraala vibhagam spaansar chesina vibhagetara prabhutva samstha.
1759loe laanchanamgaa praarambhamaina kyuu sait, tevksburyki chendina lard coppel ayina heinryche erpadina kyuu paarklooni anyadesa udyaanavanamlo gurtinchagaliginappatiki, thotalu mariyu botanical gaaju gruhalu, naalugu grade I jabita cheyabadina bhavanalu mariyu 36 grade II jabita cheyabadina nirmaanaalu, annee antarjaateeyamgaa mukhyamaina prakruti drushyamlo amarchabadi unnaayi. idhi chaaritraka udyaanavanaalu mariyu udyaanavanaala registerlo grade I jaabitaalo undhi.
kyuu guardenlaku daani swantha pooliisu dalam undhi, kyuu constabulary, idhi 1845 nundi panichestondi.
charitra.
cuelo ekkuvagaa thotalu mariyu chuttupakkala unna chinna samajam untaayi. 1299loe modati edward thana aasthaanaanni poruguna unna richmandloni (appudu sheen anie piluvabade) oka mainer houseku marchinappudu eee praantamlooni raaja nivaasaalu thota yokka layowoot mariyu nirmaanaanni prabhaavitam chesaayi. aaa mainer house taruvaata vidichipettabadindi; ayithe, henry VII 1501loe sheen pyaalesnu nirminchaadu, idhi richmond pales paerutoe henry VIIkii shaashwata raaja nivasamga maarindi. 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo richmond palescu haajaraina sabhikulu cuelo sthirapadi pedda illanu nirminchaaru. kyuu vadda prarambha raaja nivasalalo maerii tudor illu undhi, idhi 1522 natiki richmond vadda raajabhavanaaniki anusandhaaninchadaaniki oka vaakili nirminchabadinappudu unikilo undhi. 1600 loe, thotalugaa maare bhoomini kyuu feeled anie pilicheevaaru, idhi kotta private estatelalo okati saagu chesina pedda feeled strip.
kyuu park vadda unna anyadesa udyaanavanam, tevksburyki chendina 1va baaran coppel ayina henry coppel chae erpaatu cheyabadindi, dheenini wales yuvaraju frederic vitantuvu ayina wales yuvarani augusta vistarinchindi. 1772loe richmond mariyu kyuu raaja estatela vileenam nundi kyuu guardens yokka muulaalanu gurtinchavacchu. vilium chhambers 1761loe nirminchina ettaina goppa pagodaatho sahaa aneka thota nirmaanaalanu nirminchaayi, ivi ippatikee migili unnaayi. georg III, vilium iton mariyu surr joseph banks sahayamtho eee udyaanavanaalanu susampannam chesaaru. paatha kyuu park (appatiki white house gaa paeru maarchabadindi), 1802loe koolchiveyabadindi. prakkane unna "dutch house" nuu 1781loe georg III raaja pillala kosam narsareegaa konugolu chesaaru. idhi ippudu kyuu pales anie piluvabade saadaa ituka nirmaanam.
"dhi epicure almanac" 1815 natiki thota goda yokka oka kathanu nivedistundihi "" richmandku daariteese neerasamaina daarilo meeru kyuu guardens yokka thoorpu sarihaddu goda venta velataaru, idhi oka mailu kante ekkuva podavu untundi. eee ded wall paadachaarula kantipai chaalaa aatamkapariche mariyu durbharamaina prabhavanni choopinchedi; conny konni samvatsaraala kritam oka paedha sanyasi naavikudini angavaikalyam chesi, british naavikaadalamlooni prati yuddhaveerudini chaaklo geeyadam dwara daanini sajeevaparichaadu. athanu thana noukalanu tirigi nimpadaaniki prati samvatsaram aaa pradaesaaniki tirigi vastaadu, mariyu richmandku vellae mariyu vellae swachchanda samsthala nundi thana sonta vijaya boardu kosam gananeeyamaina saamaagrini sekaristaadu."
uttara okendanloni stubbers vadda vilium kois sthaapinchina godala thota nundi konni prarambha mokkalu vachayi. 1771loe modati collector frances masson niyamakam varaku sekaranalu kontavaraku astavyastamgaa perigayi. ingland yokka atyanta prasiddha prakruti drushyam vaastusilpi ayina capability braun, cuelo master gardner padavi kosam darakhaastu chesukunnadu mariyu tiraskarinchabaddaadu.
1840loe, raayal horticultural society mariyu daani adhyakshudu vilium cavendish prayatnaala kaaranamgaa eee udyaanavanaalanu jaateeya botanical guardenga sweekarinchaaru. kyuu director vilium hooker aadhvaryamlo, thotalu 30 hectarlaku (75 ekaraalu) penchabaddaayi mariyu aanandam kosam unna maidaanaalu ledhaa vrukshasampada, daani prastuta parimaanaaniki vistarinchabadindi. modati curator zaan smith.
eee thaati gruhanni 1844 mariyu 1848 madhya vaastusilpi decimus burton mariyu inumu tayaareedaaru richard turner nirminchaaru, idhi chetha inumu yokka modati pedda ettuna nirmaana upayogam. idhi "prapanchamlone atyanta mukhyamaina manugadalo unna victorian gaaju mariyu inupa nirmaanam" gaa pariganinchabadutundi. nirmaanam yokka gaaju palakalu annee chethitho eguraveyabaddaayi. thaati inti kante rendu retlu pedda samasheetoshna illu 19va sataabdam taruvaata vachindi. idhi ippudu unikilo unna atipedda victorian gaaju gruham. dakshina america velupala saagu kosam rabbaru chetlanu pracharam cheyadaaniki 19va sataabdamloo vijayavantamaina prayatnaaniki kyuu sthaanam.
1913 fibravarilo, londonlo varusa kaalpula daadula samayamlo tii housenu olive vaarii mariyu lilian lenton anae ootu hakkudaarulu tagalabettaaru.
1987loe vacchina mahaa tuphaanu kaaranamgaa kyuu thotalu vandalaadi chetlanu kolpoyayi.
1959 nundi 2007 varaku, kyuu guardens britainlo atyanta ettaina flagpolnu kaligi undhi. kenadaaku chendina oke douglus-phir nundi tayaaru cheyabadina idhi, kenadian provins british columbia yokka shatabdi mariyu kyuu guardens yokka dvisataabdi rendintinee gurtinchadaaniki ivvabadindi. vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa debbatinna taruvaata flagpolnu tolaginchaaru mariyu vadrangipittalu daanini pramaadaaniki guri chesaayi.
2003 joolailo unesco eee udyaanavanaalanu prapancha vaarasatva pradaesaala jaabitaalo cherchindi.
samasheetoshna gruham yokka aidella, £41 millionla punaruddharana mae 2018loe puurtayimdi.
1762loe botanical guardens sthaapinchinappati nundi aidu chetlu manugada saaginchaayi. vaatini kalisi 'aidu simhaalu' anie pilustaaru mariyu veetilo oka zinkgo ('zinkgo biloba'), oka pagoda chettu ledhaa scholar chettu ('styphenolobium japonicum'), oka oriental plain ('platanus orientalis'), oka nalla miduta ledhaa tappudu akeshia ('rabinia sudoacasia'), mariyu oka caucassian elm ledhaa zelkova ('zelkova carpinipholia') untaayi.
lakshanaalu.
chetla paie nadaka maargam.
2008loe praarambhamaina pandiri nadaka maargam, sandarsakulanu bhoomi paina, adavula glade yokka chettu pandiri meeda nadavadaniki teesukuvelutundi. sandarsakulu metla dwara mariyu lift dwara ekkavacchu mariyu digavacchu. nadaka maargam naela randhraalu gala lohamto untundi mariyu paadaala kinda vangi untundi; mottam nirmaanam gaalilo pravahistundi. idhi david maarkulatoe roopondinchabadindi.
daanitoe paatu unna chaayaachitram nadaka maargamloni oka vibhaganni choopistundi, indulo ukku maddatudaarulu kooda unnaayi, ivi nadaka maargam daani parisaraalatoe drushyaparamgaa saripoyela cheyadaaniki chettu lanty roopaaniki tuppu pattela roopondinchabaddaayi.
nadaka maargam nirmaanaanni vivarinche chinna veediyo aanlainlo andubaatulo undhi.
sarassu daatadam.
granite mariyu kaamsyamtho tayaaru chesina sarassu daatadam vantena, mae 2006loe praarambhinchabadindi. buro happold mariyu zaan pavson roopondinchinadi, idhi sarasunu daatutundi mariyu gatamlo doctor mortimer mariyu therissa sackler gouravaartham dheeniki paeru pettaru.
athi takkuva-shaili vantena nalla granite yokka vistrutamaina double vakrarekhagaa roopondinchabadindi. vantena yokka vaipula kanchu stambhaalu erpadataayi, ivi konni koonaala nundi, ghana godanu yerparuchukunnatlugaa bhaavistaayi, ayithe, itarula nundi, mariyu vantenapai unnavaariki, avi spashtamgaa vyaktigata entiteelu, ivi daati neetini chuudataaniki anumatistaayi.
eee vantena sandarsakulanu intaku mundu prajaadarana pondina daanikante ekkuva thotalanu sandarsinchadaaniki prothsahinchadaaniki roopondinchina maargamlo bhaagamgaa undhi mariyu samasheetoshna mariyu parinaama gruhalu mariyu atavee glade dwara rendu art gallerylanu minka house mariyu veduru thotatho kaluputundi.
eee crossing 2008loe raayal institute off british architects nundi pratyeka avaardunu geluchukundi.
theneteega.
theneteegala asaadhaarana jeevitaanni highlight cheyadaaniki roopondinchina bahula-samvedanaatmaka anubhavam, 2016loe praarambhamaina theneteega. idhi 17 meterlu (56 adugulu) etthu kaligi undhi mariyu adavi puvvula pacchika bayallalo undhi. eee theneteeganu aangla kalaakaarini wolfgang buttress roopondinchaaru. tenegudu aakaaramlo pradarsinchabade vaelaadi aluminium mukkalanu upayoginchi theneteega srushtinchabadindi. idhi praarambhamlo taatkaalika pradarsanagaa erpaatu cheyabadindi, conny daani prajaadarana kaaranamgaa kyuu guardenslo shaashwata nivaasam ivvabadindi.
vaahana paryatana.
kyuu explorer anedi thota chuttoo vruttaakaara maargamlo prayaaninchae seva, kalushyanni tagginchadaaniki rendu 72 seetla rahadari raillu calory vaayuvutho indhanamgaa panicheestaayi. driver vyakhyanam andistaadu mariyu aneka staplu unnaayi.
eee thotala mapp kyuu guardens websitelo andubaatulo undhi.
compost kuppa.
airopalo atipedda compost kuppalalo okataina kyuu, thotala nundi vachhe aakupaccha mariyu chekka vyardhaalu mariyu gruha aswikadalam yokka aswikadalam nundi vachhe eruvulatoe tayaaru cheyabadindi. compostnu pradhanamgaa thotalalo upayogistaaru, conny konni sandarbhaallo thotala kosam nidhula sekarana kaaryakramamlo bhaagamgaa vaelam veyabadindi.
compost kuppa prajalaku andubaatulo laeni thota praantamloo undhi, conny chattaviruddhamgaa vartakam cheyabadina conny hcmrclo customs adhikarulu swaadheenam chesukunna kalapatho chesina veekshanha vedikanu sandarsakulu kuppanu gamaninchadaaniki veelugaa nirminchaaru.
guided nadaka.
pratiroojuu sikshana pondina swachchanda sevakulu eee udyaanavanaala parytanalanu nirvahistaaru.
mokkalu naatina illu.
alpine house.
marchi 2006loe, davis alpine house praarambhinchabadindi, idhi 1887 nundi alpine house yokka moodava version. ayithe paikappu vampu yokka sikharam kevalam etthu varaku vistarinchi untundi, eee aakaaramlo unna bhavanam yokka sahaja gaali pravahanni anumatinchadaaniki eee rakamaina mokkalanu unchadaaniki avasaramaina anni mukhyamaina ventilationku sahaayapadutundi.
kotta intlo svayamchaalakamgaa panichese blindla samiti untundi, idhi mokkalaku suuryudu chaalaa vaedigaa unnappudu athi vedekkakunda nirodhistundi, mokkalapai challani gaali yokka nirantara pravahanni veeche vyavasthatho kalisi untundi. inti pradhana roopakalpana lakshyam garishta kaanti prasaranni anumatinchadam. eee disagaa gaaju pratyaekamaina takkuva inumu rakaniki chendinadi, idhi suuryarashmilooni atineelalohita kaantiloo 90 saatam daatadaaniki anumatistundi. idhi adhika ottidi ukku tantulatoe jatacheyabadi untundi, tadwara saampradaaya glazing baarla dwara yea kaanti addupadadu.
saktini aadaa cheyadaaniki sheetaleekarana gaalini sheetaleekarincharu, conny edaadi podavunaa ushnograta anukuulamgaa unde lothulo inti kinda khananam cheyabadina gottala chikkumudi gundaa velladam dwara challabarustaaru. garishta ushnogratanu minchakunda undela illu roopondinchabadindi.
kyuu yokka alpine mokkala sekarana (vaati pradaesamloe chetla rekhaku paina perigevi-stambhaala vadda naela sthaayi paiki perigevi), 7000 kii paiga vistarinchi undhi. endukante alpine house oka samayamlo 200 mandhi matrame unchagaladu, avi kramam tappakunda tippabadataayi.
naash conservatory.
modata buckingham pales kosam roopondinchina dheenini 1836loe king vilium IV kyuuki marcharu. eee bhavananni gatamlo arroid house nem. 1 mariyu jaatula araaseeni pradarsinchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi, eee bhavanam 1950loe grade II * jaabitaalo cherchabadindi. sahaja kaanti samruddhiga unna eee bhavanam ippudu vividha pradarsanalu, vivahalu mariyu private kaaryakramaalaku upayoginchabadutundi. idhi ippudu photography pootii vijaetalanu pradarsinchadaaniki kooda upayoginchabadutundi.
narinja.
narinja rangunu surr vilium chhambers roopondinchaaru, mariyu 1761loe puurtayimdi. idhi kolustundi. citrus mokkalanu pandinche uddesapurvaka prayojanam kosam idhi chaalaa cheekatigaa unnatlu kanugonabadindi mariyu vaatini 1841loe taralinchaaru. aneka upayoga maarpula taruvaata, idhi prastutam restaurantga upayoginchabadutondi.
thaati illu.
thaati illu (1844-1848) vaastusilpi decimus burton mariyu inumu vyavasthaapakudu richard turner madhya sahakaram phalitamgaa undhi, mariyu zaan claudius loudon mariyu joseph poxton abhivruddhi chesina gaaju inti roopakalpana suutraalapai konasaagutundi. podavaina prestressed kebullanu kaligi unna kshitija samaantara gottapu nirmaanaalatoo kalisi unna chetha inupa vampu yokka oka space frame, gananeeyamaina taapana prabhavanni tagginchadaaniki raagi oxidetho aakupaccha rangulo unde gaaju palakalaku maddatu istundi. ettaina madhya guha chuttoo ettulo nadaka maargam undhi, idhi sandarsakulaku thaati chettu kireetaalanu nisitamgaa chuudataaniki veelu kalpistundi. thoorpu vaipuna thaati inti mundu raani jantuvulu, daalugalato padhi jantuvula vigrahalu unnaayi. avi james woodford chesina asalaina portland raathi pratiruupaalu mariyu 1958loe ikkada unchabaddaayi.
thaati gruhanni modata boggutho nadiche rendu boilerla dwara vaedi chesaaru, victoria gate sameepamlo "grate paam-stove yokka shaft", ippudu campanil anie pilustaaru, chimneetho. maanava chodaka vyaaganlanu upayoginchi sorangamlo nadustunna telikapati railway dwara boggunu teesukuvacchaaru. eee sorangam boilerlu mariyu chimney madhya oka floga panichesindi, conny samarthavantamgaa panicheyadaaniki dhooram chaalaa goppaga niroopinchabadindi, anduvalla thaati intiki rendu chinna chimneelu jodinchabaddaayi. 1950loe railway vidyudeekarana cheyabadindi. eee sorangam ippudu asalu chimneeki sameepamlo unna chamuru aadhaarita boilerla nundi thaati intiki paipula dwara vaedi neetini teesukelladaaniki upayoginchabadutundi, idhi prastutam undhi mariyu grade II jaabitaalo undhi.
prins off wales conservatory.
vaastusilpi gordan willson roopondinchina kyuu yokka moodava pradhana samrakshanaalayam, dhi princess off wales samrakshanaalayaanni 1987loe diana, wales yuvarani, aame puurveekuraalu augusta, kyootho anubandham unna ghnaapakaartham praarambhinchaaru. idhi 26 chinna bhavanalanu bharti chesindi. 1989loe eee samrakshanaalayam parirakshana kosam european nasika avaardunu andukundi. eee samrakshanhaalayamlo padhi computer-niyantrita suukshma-vaataavarana mandalaalu unnaayi, veetilo greenhouse parimaanamlo ekkuva bhaagam podi ushnamandala mariyu tadi ushnamandala mokkalatho koodi untundi. vividha jonelalo gananeeyamaina sankhyalo aarkidlu, water lillies, kaakti, littaps, mamsahara mokkalu mariyu bromeliadlu unnaayi. cactus sekarana konni kathinamaina jaatulanu kanugonagala samrakshanaalayam velupala kooda vistarinchi undhi.
samrakshanaalayam oka praantaanni kaligi undhi. dheenini nadapadaniki teesukune saktini tagginchadaaniki roopondinchinanduna, challani mandalaalu bayati chuttoo samuuhaparachabadataayi mariyu ekkuva ushnamandala mandalaalu vaedini samrakshinche kendra praantamloo untaayi. gaaju paikappu naela varaku vistarinchi, samrakshanhaalayaaniki vilakshanhamaina roopaanni istundi mariyu suuryuni saktini garishtamgaa upayoginchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.
samrakshanaalayam nirmaana samayamlo oka time capsule khananam cheyabadindi. indulo praathamika pantalu mariyu antarinchipothunna mokkala jaatula vittanaalu mariyu parirakshanapai keelaka prachuranalu unnaayi.
samasheetoshna illu.
punaruddharana kosam moosiveyabadina taruvaata 2018 maeloe tirigi terichina samasheetoshna gruham, thaati gruham kante rendu retlu antastu visteernam kaligina greenhouse mariyu prapanchamlone migili unna atipedda victorian gaaju nirmaanam. idhi prapanchamlooni anni samasheetoshna praantaalaku chendina mokkalu mariyu chetlanu kaligi undhi, veetilo konni chaalaa arudu. dheenini 1859loe praarambhinchi, vaastusilpi decimus burton mariyu inumu vyavasthaapakudu richard turner roopondinchaaru. idhi 4880 chadarapu meterla vistiirnamloo undhi, idhi etthu varaku perugutundi. kyuu yokka vistaristunna drudamaina mariyu samasheetoshna mokkala sekaranaku anugunamgaa, nirminchadaaniki 40 samvatsaraalu pattindi, aaa samayamlo kharchulu perigayi. bhavanam punaruddharana kosam moosiveyabadindi. $ID2> samayamlo donald insal sahacharulu vaari parirakshana nirvahana pranaalika aadhaaramgaa bhavananni punaruddharinchaaru.
sandarsakulu sekaranaloni aaa bhaganni takkuvagaa chudagalige madhya vibhaagamlo veekshanha gallery undhi.
waterley house.
kyuu vadda unna illalo water lillie house atyanta vaedigaa mariyu atyanta themagaa untundi mariyu daani chuttoo aardhikamgaa mukhyamaina vaedi-priyamaina mokkala pradarsanatoe vividha rakaala water lilleetho kuudina pedda cheruvu undhi. idhi sheethaakaalamlo moosiveyabadutundi.
idhi water lillie kutumbam nymphasylo atipedda "victoria amazonica" nii unchadaaniki nirminchabadindi. eee mokka modata swachchamaina neeti seesaalu loe kyuu kuu ravana cheyabadindi mariyu vittanaalu mariyu muulaalanu ravana cheyadaaniki aneka mundastu prayatnaalu viphalamaina taruvaata fibravari 1849 loe vachindi. nymphiasiloni aneka itara sabhyulu baga periginappatikee, paelavamaina ventilation vyavastha kaaranamgaa illu "victoria" kii saripoledu, mariyu eee namuunaanu maroka chinna intiki (victoria amazonica house namm. 10).
water lillie house project kosam inupa panini richard turner andinchaaru mariyu prarambha nirmaanam 1852loe puurtayimdi. inti kosam vaedini modata sameepamloni thaati inti nundi fluni nadapadam dwara pondaaru, conny taruvaata daaniki daani swantha boiler amarchabadindi.
parinaama gruham.
gatamlo dheenini australian house anie pilicheevaaru. aaa illu australia prabhutvam nundi bahumatigaa vachindi. dheenini consultant injanir jeee temple thoo kalisi sl rothwell (pani mantritva saakha) roopondinchaaru mariyu crittall tayari samstha limited nirminchindi. idhi 1952loe praarambhinchabadindi. 1995 nundi dheenini evalution house anie pilicheevaaru. eee bhavanam daani pratyeka nirmaana ledhaa chaaritraka aasakti kosam pranaalika (jabita cheyabadina bhavanalu mariyu parirakshana praantaalu) chattam 1990 kinda jabita cheyabadindi.
bonsoy house.
bonsoy housenu gatamlo alpine house nem. 24 davis alpine house nirmaanaaniki mundu.
puurvapu plant houselu.
eee krindi plant illu 1974loe upayogamlo unnaayi. appati nundi annee koolchiveyabaddaayi.
prastuta arroid house (ippudu naash conservatory) nuu plant house nem. 1 mariyu water lillie house plant house nem. 15.
alankaara bhavanalu.
goppa pagoda.
kyuu guardens yokka aagneya muulaloe 1762loe nirminchina goppa pagoda (surr vilium chhambers) undhi, idhi chainees "taa" nuu anukaristuu roopondinchabadindi. padhi ashtabhujakara antastulalo athi takkuva vyaasam untundi. bays nundi ettaina point varaku untundi.
prati antastu chainees paddhatiloo, modata syramic palakalatho kappabadi, pedda dragonlatho alankarinchabadina oka projecting paikapputho mugustundi; avi bangaaramtho tayaaru cheyabadi, georg IV thana runaalanu parishkarinchadaaniki prasiddhi chendinavigaa vikrayinchabaddaayi anae katha ippatikee pracharam cheyabadindi. nijaaniki dragonlu chekkatho paint chesina bangaaramtho tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, mariyu kaalamlooni vidhvamsamtho kullipoyayi. bhavanam godalu itukatho koodi unnaayi. metlu, 253 metlu, bhavanam madhyalo unnaayi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo modal bambula drop-testing kosam prati antastulo randhraalu kattirinchabaddaayi.
pagoda chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa prajalaku moosiveyabadindi, conny 2006 vesavi nelalaku tirigi teravabadindi. idhi oka pradhana punaruddharana prajectulo punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu 2018 loe chaaritraatmaka raaja rajabhavanala aadhvaryamlo tirigi teravabadindi. 80 dragonlu punarnirminchabaddaayi mariyu ippudu bhavanam yokka prati antastulo kuurchunnaayi.
japanese gateway (chokushi-mone).
japan-british exhibition (1910) kosam nirminchi, 1911loe kyuuki taralinchabadina chokushi-mone ("imperial rayabari gateway") kyoto looni nishi hangan-zee aalayam yokka caramon (gateway) yokka naaluginta aidava vanthu scale pratiroopam. idhi pagodaku uttaraana undhi mariyu daani chuttoo saampradaaya japanese thota punarnirmaanam undhi.
minka house.
japan 2001 panduga taruvaata, kyuu minka anae japanese chekka intini konugolu chesaadu. idhi modata 1900 loe okazaki shivaarulo nirminchabadindi mariyu ippudu kyuu guardens yokka paschima-madhya bhaagamlo veduru sekaranalo undhi. japanese hastakalaakaarulu frameworknu tirigi sameekarinchaaru mariyu globe theatres panichesina british builderlu matti goda panellanu jodinchaaru.
inti pani 7 mae 2001naa praarambhamaindi, framework puurtayinappudu, oka pavitramaina sandarbhamgaa pariganinchabade daaniki gurthugaa japanese veduka jarigindi. inti nirmaana panulu 2001 novemberlo puurtayyaayi, conny antargata kalakhandalu 2006 varaku annee laevu.
raani charlet yokka kuteeramu.
parirakshana praantamloo 1771 kii kontakaalam mundu raani charlet kosam aame bhartha georg III nirminchina kuteeramu undhi. idhi chaaritraka raajapraasaadaalache punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu vaariche vidigaa nirvahinchabadutundi. idhi vaaraantaallo mariyu vesavilo byaanku selavullo prajalaku terichi untundi.
vilium raaju aalayam.
minden (1759) nundi vaatarloo (1815) varaku british sainika vijayaalanu gurthuchestuu lopali godalalo varusa cast-iron pyaanellatoe raatitoe kuudina double porticode doric aalayam. dheenini 1837loe surr jeffrey vatville nirminchaaru, modata dheenini pantheone anie pilicheevaaru. dheeniki king vilium IV (1830-37) paeru pettaru. idhi grade II jaabitaalo undhi.
iolus aalayam.
enimidi tuscan niluvu varusalatho kuudina gopuram gala rotunda. asalu alayanni 1763loe surr vilium chhambers nirminchaaru. prastuta aalayam 1845 loe decimus burton dwara bharti cheyabadindi. idhi grade II jaabitaalo undhi. edu samvatsaraala yuddhamlo british vijayaalanu gowravinchataaniki modata paeru pettabadina moodintilo eee aalayam okati, eee sandarbhamlo eee paeru hetchms eyolasnu gurtuchestundi.
aretusa aalayam.
rendu ionic stambhaalu mariyu rendu bayati ionic stambhaalato kuudina oka chinna greeku aalaya dwaaram; idhi oka cornis mariyu kii namuunaa frazeto koodi untundi. dheenini 1758loe surr vilium chhambers nirminchaaru. idhi grade II jaabitaalo undhi. iolus mariyu belona alayanni pooli, taruvaata yuddhanauka hcms aretusa ghnaapakaartham dheeniki paeru pettaru.
belona aalayam.
tellati gaara aalayam. mukhabhaagamlo rendu jatala doric niluvu varusala portico undhi, metope fraze pediment mariyu venuka oval gopuram undhi. lopala oval gopuram gala gadhi undhi. godalapai edu samvatsaraala yuddhaaniki sambandhinchina british mariyu hanovarian unitla paerlu mariyu sankhyalatho puulamaalalu mariyu patakaalu unnaayi. dheenini 1760loe surr vilium chhambers nirminchaaru, chivariki dheeniki hetchms belona paeru pettaru. idhi grade II jaabitaalo undhi.
naasanamaina vampu.
gaaralo tuppu pattadamtho kuudina ituka vampu. diguva vaipu vampula paina aakulitho kuudina moodu vampula dwaaram, idhi oka raathi byaand course mariyu vicchinnamaina blocked cornis mariyu ituka samarpana mariyu cornissed dwaaram kaligi undhi. dheenini surr vilium chhambers 1759-60 loe nirminchaaru. idhi grade II * jaabitaalo undhi.
manchu illu.
manchu illu 18va sataabdam praarambhamlo undani nammutaaru, dheeniki pravesha vampu mariyu baarel-walted maargamtho kuudina ituka gopuram undhi, idhi matti dibbatho kappabadi undhi. idhi grade II jaabitaalo undhi.
kyuu pales.
british rajaprasadalalo kyuu pales athi chinnadi. dheenini 1631 loe dutch vyapari shamyul fortree nirminchaaru. taruvaata dheenini georg III konugolu chesaaru. nirmaana paddhatini flemish baand anie pilustaaru mariyu indulo itukalanu podavaina mariyu chinna vaipula pratyamnaayamgaa veyadam untundi. idhi mariyu gable front nirmaanaaniki dutch roopaanni istayi.
bhavanam venuka bhaagamlo "queens garden" undhi, indulo aushadha lakshanaalanu kaligi unnatlu nammutunna mokkala sekarana undhi. 17va sataabdam natiki inglandlo unna mokkalu matrame eee thotalo pandinchabadutunnaayi.
2006loe prajalaku tirigi teravadaaniki mundu, pramukha parirakshana vaastusilpulu donald insal sahacharulatho eee bhavanam gananeeyamaina punaruddharanaku guraindi. idhi kyuu guardens nundi vidigaa, chaaritraatmaka raajapraasaadaalache nirvahinchabadutundi.
rajabhavanam mundu oka suuryakaanti undhi, idhi 1959loe raaja sandarsana ghnaapakaartham kyuu thotalaku ivvabadindi. dheenini martin holden chekkaru mariyu idhi 17va sataabdapu prasiddha gadiyara tayaareedaaru thamus tampian yokka pratiroopam, idhi 1832 nundi manugadalo unna rajabhavanam bhavanam sameepamlo james broadley yokka pariseelanala pradaesaanni gurtinchadaaniki unchabadindi, idhi kaanti vichalanam gurinchi athani aavishkaranaku daariteesindi.
gallerylu mariyu museumlu.
udyaanavanaalaku pravesam chellinchina tarvaata gallerylu mariyu museumlaku pravesam uchitam. international garden photographer off dhi iyar exhibition anedi vesavi nelallo pravaesaala indor pradarsanatoe kuudina vaarshika karyakramam.
shirley sherwood gallery.
shirley sherwood gallery off botanic art april 2008loe praarambhinchabadindi, mariyu ques mariyu doctor shirley sherwood sekaranala nundi chitraalanu kaligi undhi, veetilo chaalaa varaku intaku mundennadoo prajalaku pradarsinchabadaledu. indulo georg dii vanti kalaakaarula chitraalu unnaayi. ehret, boyer sodarulu, pierry-joseph redout mariyu walter hood fitch. paintings mariyu draayinglu aaru nelala praatipadikana saikil meeda untaayi. eee gallery marian north gallerieki anusandhaaninchabadi undhi (krinda chudandi).
museum nem. 1.
thaati intlo sameepamlo general museum ledhaa "museum nem. 1 "(ippudu eee pradaesamloe unna ekaika museum ayinappatikee), dheenini decimus burton roopondinchi 1857loe praarambhinchaaru. tools, aabharanaalu, dustulu, aaharam mariyu aushadhaalato sahaa kyuu yokka aardhika vrukshashaastra sekaranalanu nirminchadam, mokkala meeda maanava aadharapadataanni vivarinchadam dheeni lakshyam. eee bhavanam 1998loe punaruddharinchabadindi. eguva rendu antastulu ippudu vidya kendramgaa unnaayi mariyu diguva antastulo botanical restaurant undhi. daani chaaritraka aastula kaaranamgaa, kyuu london museums off health & medicine grouplo sabhyudu.
marian north gallery.
uttara mariyu dakshina america, dakshinaafrikaa mariyu aasiyaaloni aneka praantaalaku ontarigaa prayaaninchina oka mp kumarte ayina marian north yokka chitraalanu unchadaaniki 1880laloe marian north galleryni nirminchaaru, aaa samayamlo mahilalu arudugaa mokkalaku paint chesevaaru. eee gallerylo aame chithrinchina 832 chitraalu unnaayi. galleryloni paintings layowoot marchabadadani sharatuga aame paintingsnu kyuuki vadilivesindi.
galleryni roopondinchinappati nundi gananeeyamaina nirmaanaatmaka ksheenatanu edurkondi mariyu 2008 nundi 2009 varaku pradhana punaruddharana mariyu punaruddharana jarigindi, pramukha parirakshana vaastusilpulu donald insal sahacharula netrutvamlo panulu jarigaayi. gallery moosivesina samayamlo paintingsnu vaati asalu sthithiki punaruddharinche avakaasaanni kooda teesukunnaru. gallery october 2009loe tirigi teravabadindi.
eee gallery modata 1882loe praarambhinchabadindi mariyu ippatikee grate britainlo oka mahila paniki ankitam cheyabadina ekaika shaashwata pradarsana.
puurvapu museum bhavanalu.
udyaanavana bhavanam paatasaalanu gatamlo reference museum ledhaa museum nem. 2.
museum nem. 3nii modata kalapa museum anie pilicheevaaru, idhi 1863loe praarambhamai 1958loe moosiveyabadindi.
cambridge cottage anedi duke off cambridge (1819-1904) yokka puurva nivaasam. idhi 1904loe udyanavanalalo bhaagamaindi, 1910loe british atavee museum ledhaa museum nem. 4. 1958 taruvaata dheenini kalapa museum anie pilicheevaaru mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa chekka namuunaalanu pradarsinchaaru. idhi grade II jaabitaalo undhi. nedu idhi samavesam mariyu kaaryakramaalaku vedika.
sains.
mokkala sekaranalu.
jeevinchi unna mokkala sekaranalalo alpine mariyu rock garden, jala, arboretum, shushka, auroid, bonsoy, bromeliad, mamsahara mokkalu, saikad, fern, gaddi, dveepa vrukshajaalam, madhyadhara thota, archid, thaati, samasheetoshna mulika, sunnitamaina samasheetoshna, ushnamandala mulika mariyu ushnamandala kalapa mariyu parvataaroohakula sekaranalu unnaayi.
eee jala udyaanavanam jodrell prayogasaalaku sameepamlo undhi. 2009loe thana shatabdi utsavaalanu jarupukunna eee jala udyaanavanam, jala mariyu upanta mokkalaku paristhitulanu andistundi. pedda kendra kolanulo vesavi puulu puusae neeti lillies empika unnaayi mariyu muulaloe kolanulalo eedlu, bulrashlu, fragmitelu mariyu chinna teliade jala jaatulu vanti mokkalu unnaayi.
bonsoy sekarana jodrell prayogasaala sameepamlo pratyeka greenhouselo unchabadindi.
shushka sekarana (cactassy mariyu aneka itara rasavantamaina mokkalatho sahaa) ushnamandala nursory, princess off wales conservatory mariyu samasheetoshna gruhamlo unchabadindi.
mamsahara mokkala sekarana wales samrakshanaalayam yuvaraaniloo unchabadindi.
alankaara mariyu aardhika gaddini pradarsinchadaaniki 1980la praarambhamlo gaddi thota daani prastuta pradaesamloe srushtinchabadindi; idhi 1994 mariyu 1997 madhya punahroopakalpana cheyabadindi mariyu tirigi naatabadindi. 580 kii paiga jaatula gaddulu pradarsinchabaddaayi.
archid sekarana princess off wales conservatorylo rendu vaataavarana mandalaalo unchabadindi. oka aasaktikaramaina pradarsananu nirvahinchadaaniki mokkalanu kramam tappakunda maarchutaaru, tadwara kanipinche mokkalu saadhaaranamgaa pushpistaayi. vaastavaaniki 1882loe sunnapuraayitho nirminchina eee rock garden ippudu paschima hothley, sussex nundi vacchina sussex isukaraayi thoo nirminchabadindi. rock garden aaru bhougolika praantalugaa vibhajinchabadindih eurup, mediterranian mariyu africa, australia mariyu newzealand, asea, uttara america mariyu dakshina america. prastutam eee thotalo 2,480 ververu "pravaesaalu" perugutunnaayi.
eee pradaesamloe moodinta rendu vantula dakshina bhaganni kappi unche vrukshashakalamlo aneka vaela rakaala 14,000 chetlu unnaayi.
herberium.
kyuu herberium prapanchamlone atipedda vaatilo okati, sumaru namuunaalanu pradhanamgaa vargeekarana adhyayanam kosam upayogistaaru. prapanchamlooni anni praantaalaku, mukhyamgaa ushnamandala praantaalaku herberium rakalu samruddhiga unnaayi, prastutam antarjaateeya sahakaaraala dwara etaa 30,000 kotta namuunaala cherpulatho perugutondi. kyuu herberium prapancha praamukhyata kaligi undhi, prapanchavyaaptamgaa vrukshashaastra shaastram, mukhyamgaa jeevavaividhya rangam nundi parisoedhakulanu aakarshistundi mariyu maddatu istundi mariyu nimagnamai undhi. herberiumlo ekkuva bhaagam digitalize cheyabadindi mariyu idhi saadhaarana prajalaku aanlainlo andubaatulo undhi. kyuu herberiyaaniki ketaayinchina "index herberium" code k mariyu idhi unchina namuunaalanu udaharinchetappudu upayoginchabadutundi.
kyuu guardens sileendhraalu (sileendhraala kosam), mokkala dna byaanku mariyu vittana byaanku vanti shaastreeya praamukhyata kaligina sekaranalanu kaligi undhi. kyuu sileendhrashaalalo sumaru 125 laksala endina sileendhraala namuunaalu unnaayi.
library mariyu archives.
pustakaalu, botanical drushtaamtaalu, chaayaachitraalu, uttaraalu mariyu manuscripts, patrikalu mariyu pataalatho sahaa ara millionlaku paiga vastuvulatoe kyuulooni library, art & archives prapanchamlone atipedda botanical sekaranalalo okati. archives, drushtaamtaalu, arudaina pustaka sekaranalu, pradhana library mariyu aardhika vrukshashaastra library herberium bhavanamlo unnaayi.
1962loe santakam chesina oppandam kaaranamgaa, sekarana yokka paridhi saadhaaranamgaa landanlooni sahaja charitra museum paridhini adhigaminchadu, idhi airopa mariyu uttara america vrukshajaalaaniki sambandhinchinadi.
forensic horticulture.
prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna pooliisu dalaalaku kyuu salaha mariyu maargadarsakatvaanni andistundi, ikkada mokkala padaarthaalu kesulalo mukhyamaina aadharalu ledhaa sakshyalanu andinchavacchu. oka prasiddha kesulo, thams nadiloe dorikina talaleni shavam kadupuloni padaarthaalalo atyanta vishapuuritamaina african bean undani kyuulooni forensic sains vibhagam nirdhaarinchagaligindi.
aardhika vrukshashaastram.
mokkala samuuham yokka sthiramaina upayogaalu (gatamlo aardhika vrukshashaastraaniki kendram), united kingdom mariyu prapanchamlooni shushka mariyu pakshika-shushka mandalaalo mokkala upayogaalapai drushti pedutundi. eee kendram aardhika vrukshashaastra sekarananu meruguparachadaaniki kooda baadhyata vahistundi, indulo 90,000 kante ekkuva botanical mudi padaarthaalu mariyu ethnographic kalakhandalu unnaayi, veetilo konni mokkalalo pradarsinchabadutunnaayi + museum nem. 1. eee kendram ippudu jodrell prayogasaalalo undhi.
jodrell prayogasaala.
mister paeru pettabadina asalu jodrell prayogasaala. tii. zhe. dheeniki nidhulu samakuurchina phillips jodrell 1876loe sthaapinchabadindi, indulo naalugu parisoedhanaa gadulu mariyu oka karyalayam unnaayi. modata mokkala sareeradharma saastramlo parisoedhana jarigindi, conny idhi kramamga botanical parisoedhana dwara bharti cheyabadindi. 1934loe kalaakaarula studio mariyu photographic dark room jodinchabaddaayi, idhi botanical illustration yokka praamukhyatanu highlight chesindi. 1965loe, raddi peragadam valla, oka kotta bhavanam nirminchabadindi, mariyu mokkala samrakshana kosam vittana sekaranaku parisoedhana vistarinchindi. aushadha prayojanaala kosam mokkala nundi pondagalige dviteeya sammelanaalapai parisoedhananu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki jeevarasaayana vibhagam kooda vistarinchindi. 1994loe eee kendram mallee vistarinchabadindi, parimaanamlo moodu retlu perigindi, oka dasaabdam taruvaata wolfson rekkanu jodinchadam dwara idhi marinta vistarinchabadindi.
vijayalu.
prapanchamlone atichinna neeti-lillie, "nymphia tharmaram", 2009loe kyuu vadda vittanaala nundi pandinchinappudu antarinchipokunda rakshinchabadindi.
2022loe, kyuu guardens saastravettalu 170 samvatsaraalaku paiga eee thotalalo perugutunna "victoria" vaterlily "victoria boliviana" anae kotta jaatini gurtinchaaru.
itara lakshanaalu.
kyuu constabulary.
udyaanavanaalaku vaari swantha pooliisu dalam undhi, kyuu constabulary, idhi park regulation act 1872 looni section 3 kinda dhruvikarinchabadindi. gatamlo raayal botanic guardens constabulary anie piluvabade idhi iddaru saargentlu mariyu 12 mandhi adhikaarula chinna, pratyeka constabulary, veeru gurtinchabadina vendi kaarulo maidaanamlo gastee chestaaru. udyaanavanaala niyantrana chattam vaariki udyaanavanaalaku chendina bhoomilo metropolitan pooliisula maadirigaane adhikaaraalanu istundi.
yuddha smaaraka chihnalu.
modati prapancha yuddhamlo maraninchina aneka mandhi kyuu thotala pempakandaarula smaaraka chihnam sameepamloni kyuu looni seyint looke charchilo undhi. dheenini 1921loe surr robbert lorimer roopondinchaaru.
eee thotallo rendu smaaraka peethaalu unnaayi. ghnaapakaartham mariyu aasha peetham mariyu verdun bench, rendoo waredon yuddhabhumi nundi vacchina oka ook chettu yokka bhaagaalanu kaligi unnaayi. 2013loe vacchina tuphaanu chettunu debbatise varaku ook chettunu kyuu vadda pandinchaaru, anduvalla daanini tolaginchaalsina avasaram erpadindi.
aaharam mariyu paaneeyam.
aurange, pevillion baar mariyu grill, botanical brassery mariyu victoria plaza kephto sahaa aneka tinubandaaraalu cuelo unnaayi.
2021loe, pillala thota sameepamlo kotta kutumba vantagadi & dukaanam praarambhinchabadindi, sameepamloni tent white peaks kutumba restaurant sthaanamlo.
media.
kyuu guardens gurinchi roopondinchina chalanachitraalu, documentarylu mariyu itara madhyamalu
1921loe virginia woolf thana chinna katha "kyuu guardens" nuu prachurinchindi, idhi oka puula mancham gundaa velutunna naalugu samuuhaala prajala sankshipta vivarananu istundi.
ravana mariyu ravana.
kyuu guardens prajalaku terichi unna naalugu getla dwara cherukovachhuh kyuu green yokka paschima chivaralo unna elizabeth gate, mariyu elizabeth II yokka diamond jubely ghnaapakaartham 2012 loe paeru maarchadaaniki mundu modata pradhana gate anie piluvabadindi; thams nadiki edurugaa unna brentford gate; kyuu roadloo unna victoria gate (queen victoria paeru pettabadindi), idhi sandarsakula kendram kooda; mariyu king road loe unna simham gate.
prajalaku teravani itara dwaralalo unicorn gate, comberland gate mariyu jodrell gate (annee kyuu roadloo), ileworth gate (thames vaipu) mariyu oxnhouse gate (paatha jinka udyaanavanamtho dakshina sarihaddu) unnaayi.
1869loe praarambhamaina london bhoogarbha mariyu jaateeya railu station ayina kyuu guardens station, uttara london lineloni jilla line mariyu london ovar ground sarveesulu rendinti dwara sevalu andistundi, idhi udyaanavanaalaku sameepa railu station-victoria gate pravesadvaaram nundi litchfield rahadari venta matrame. kev vantena dwara elizabeth gate pravesha dwaaram nundi 800 meterla dhooramlo unna thams kuu avatali vaipuna unna kev vantena stationku clafam junction mariyu vaatarloo nundi nairuti railway sevalu andistunnaayi.
london bassu maargam 65, eeling broadway mariyu kingston madhya, layan gate mariyu victoria gate pravesha dwaaraala sameepamlo aagutundi; maargam 110, sutthi mariyu hownsloo madhya, kyuu guardens station sameepamlo aagutundi; ayithe margalu 237 mariyu 267 kyuu bridge station vadda aagutaayi.
london nadhee sevalu vesavilo westminster nundi elizabeth gate nundi kyuu peer vadda aagutaayi. saikil raaklu victoria gate, elizabeth gate mariyu brentford gate pravesha dwaaraala lopala unnaayi. brentford gate velupala 300-sthala kaar park undhi, idhi ferrie laine dwara cherukuntundi, alaage kyuu roodduloo konni uchita, parimitam ayinappatikee, aann-streat parking undhi.

