
alegzander henry dhi elder

alegzander henry 'dhi elder' (aagashtu 1739-april 4,1824) americalo janminchina anveshakudu, rachayita, vyapari, athanu nyuu fraansnu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata cubeclo sthirapaddaadu mariyu vaayuvya companylo bhagaswamy mariyu beaver club vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu mariyu upaadhyakshudu. 1763 nundi 1764 varaku, athanu tananu sodarudigaa dattata teesukunna ojibve yokka vaamamtho nivasinchi vetaadaadu.
"oka pilli vale aneka jeevitaalatoo aasiirvadimchabadda", athanu 1760 mariyu 1776 samvatsaraala madhya kenada mariyu bhaarata bhoobhagalalo thana prayaanaalu mariyu sahasalalo (1809loe newyork nagaramlo prachurinchabadindi) ojibvetho thana samayanni mariyu tadupari anveshanhalanu vivarinchaadu, dheenini athanu thana snehitudu surr joseph byaankulaku ankitam chesaadu. eee pustakam saahasopetamaina classicga mariyu eee samayamlo sthaanika bharatiya jeevitaaniki sambandhinchina uttama vivaranalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi.
sulabhamaina mariyu gouravapradamaina" racontier ayina henreeni 1776loe landanlooni raayal societylo mariyu versiles loe raani maerii antoinetku thana prayaanaala gurinchi vivarinchadaaniki aahvaninchaaru. 1780laloe, henry zaan jacob aastarnu uttara america bochu vyaapaaramloki pravesapettaadu; aaa taruvaata auster thana vaarshika montrial sandarsanala samayamlo henry atithigaa undipoyaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
alegzander henry nyuu jerseeloni nyuu brunswicklo mathue henrieki sambandhinchina vidyaavantulaina vyapari kutumbamlo janminchaadu. athani tandri inglaandku chendinavaaru mariyu athani talli wales kuu chendinavaaru. athanu zaan henry (mama. 1766), oka vyapari, athani tandri alegzander henry (mama. 1744), thana sampadanu vetakadaaniki inglaandku paschimam nundi british uttara americaku valasa vacchaadu. athanu manchi vidyanu pondaadu, aaa taruvaata vyaparamlo apprenticeship pondaadu. iravai samvatsaraala vayassu nundi, henry newyorkloni albanylo vyapaarigaa panicheestunnaaru. athanu french mariyu bhaarata yuddha samayamlo (edu samvatsaraala yuddhamlo uttara america front) british sainyaniki sarafara chestu laabhadaayakamaina conny pramaadakaramaina jeevanam gadipadu. 1760loe, abraham mydaanaala yuddhamlo thodella vijayam taruvaata, henreeni moodu load cheyabadina sarafara baatyuulaku baadhyata vahinchaaru, idhi lard amhersts antario sarassu venta montrial varaku munduku saagina taruvaata jarigindi. 1760loe milwaukey praantaanni sandarsinchina mottamodati british vyakti henry.
1761 praarambhamlo, less sedres vadda, henry maajee bochu vyapari zeane-baptist leduknu kalusukunnadu, athanu michilimakkinak mariyu lake superior chuttoo vyaparam chese goppa avakaasaalanu ataniki parichayam chesaadu. montrial vadda aaa vasantakaalamlo, athanu thamus gaze nundi bochu-vaanijya marganni pondaadu-alaa chesina rendava british vishayam (konni rojulu matrame). henry ilaa vraasaadu, "british saahasayaatralaku teravabadina kotta marketnu sadviniyogam chesukovalani pratipaadinchaanu, antey... chaalaa vastuvulanu sekarinchi ottava nadipai michilimakkinak kotaku bayaludaeraaru. athanu "athanu nimagnamai unna vaanijyaaniki puurtigaa aparichitudu" kabatti, athanu kenadaalo unnappudu oka guide, etiyanne-charless campian, anubhavagnudaina samudrayaanikudini niyaminchukovadaaniki aagipoyaadu.
michilimakinak mariyu ojibve.
1761loe, vaaru paschimaaniki prayaanistunnappudu, frenchivaariki teevramgaa vidheyata chuupina ojibve madhya thana praanaalanu panamgaa pettavaddani vaaru edurkonna bhaaratheeyulu henreeni padepade heccharinchaaru. henry heccharikalanu teevramgaa teesukune samayaniki, tirigi raavadaaniki athani vadda taginanta samagri ledhu. athanu oka samudrayanikudiga maaruveshamlo undi, yajamani kosam sibiraanni vellanicchaadu. evaruu mosam cheyaledu. athanu michilimakkinak vadda ojibve madhyaku cherukunnappudu, henry vaari aravai mandhi yodhulatho chuttumuttabaddadu, "prati okkaroo oka chetilo tomahock mariyu maroka chetilo kattini pattukunnaru."british vaaru frenchivaarini jayinchi undavacchani, conny vaaru ojibvenu jayinchaledani gambheeramaina podavaina yuddha adhipati mihnehwehna ataniki gurthu chesaaru. kotta fraansnu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, british vaaru french yokka bharatiya mitraraajyaalato shanti oppandam kudurchukovadaanni nirlakshyam chesaaru. athanu prasiddhi chendhe thana dautya naipunhyaalannintini upayoginchukunna taruvaata, henry "suspense himsalanu antargatamgaa bharinchaadu", vaari bhoomulloki pravesinchinanduku henry dhairyanni taanu mecchukuntunnanani maineve prakatinche mundu. henry yuddham cheyalane uddesyamto rakapovadam valla, athanu vaari madhya "prasaantamgaa nidrapovacchu" anie athanu cheppadu. 1761-62 sheethaakaalamlo, oka chinna ojibve adhipati, vaavatam, henreeni sodarudigaa dattata teesukunnadu. henry ojibvenu "saantiyutamainadi", "aarogyakaramainadi", "dayagaladi" mariyu "nammadaginadi" gaa abhivarninchaadu mariyu vaari patla tanaku "goppa mariyu lothaina gowravam" undani cheppadu.
french mariyu vaari mitraraajyaala bhaarateeyulatoo sneham cheyagala henry saamarthyam athani vaanijya karyakalapalanu baga sulabhataram chesindi. 1762 mariyu 1763 madhya, henry salt stee maereeloo vyaparam chesaadu, akkada athanu zeane baptist kadotte, srito sneham chesaadu. (michel kadotte tandri) mariyu surr robbert daverse. ayithe, vaaru michilimakkinakku tirigi vachinappudu, cheef pontiac appatike ohiyo desamloni british avutpostulapai paan-tribal daadini praarambhinchaadu. ojibve yodhulu michilimakkinak kotapai daadi chesaaru. danverse champabaddadu mariyu charless michel dii langlade intlo kontakaalam daachina taruvaata henreeni ojibve bandhinchaadu.
juun 6naa, henry mariyu maroe mugguru british khaideelanu padava dwara beaver dveepam vaipu teesukellaaru. vaaru vagotions sthaanaaniki cherukunnappudu, oka odaavaa girijanudu vacchi vaaritho matladi, vaarini bhoomiki daggaragaa aakarshinchadu. aneka odaavaa yodhulu cover nundi bayaluderi, canopy daadi chesi, naluguru khaideelanu balavantamgaa tolaginchi, vaarini makinakku tirigi teesukellaaru.
koota nundi dopidi jarigina taruvaata, henry ojibve nayakudu minavavanaku swaadheenam ayyindi. adrushtavasaattuu vaamatam jokyam chesukuni, utsaahamgaa henreeni thana sonta ladjiki pampinchaadu. konni rojula taruvaata, henreeni mallee bedirinchinappudu, vaatam atanini rakshinchadaaniki vacchi ratriputa makinak dveepamlooni purre guhalo dachipettadu.
athanu daadaapu oka samvatsaram paatu vaavatam mariyu athani kutumbamtho kalisi nivasinchaadu, diguva michigaanlooni vaeta mariyu chepala vaeta bhuubhaagaalaku vaari kaalaanuguna kadalikalo vaarini anusarinchaadu. henry yokka ghnaapakaalalo vivarinchina, eee sheethaakaalamlo henry yokka anubhavalu, bochu vaanijya yugamlo sthaanika american jeevitamlo viluvaina praathamika vanarugaa unnaayi.
vaaru tama bochunu vyaparam cheyadaaniki 1764 vasantakaalamlo michilimakkinakku tirigi vacchaaru, conny saginav baeloe nivasistunna kontamandi ojibve henreeni champadaaniki kutra pannaru mariyu kadot rakshana kosam salt stee maereeki velladaaniki vavatam atanni anumatinchaadu. athanu inca surakshitamgaa laedu, endukante maroka ojibve adhipati, modjeques, atanini champalane uddesyamto kontamandi yodhulatho akkada atanini anusarinchaadu, mariyu vaarini nirutsaahaparachadaaniki kadotte yokka dautya naipunyaalu avasaramayyayi. dheeni taruvaata ventane, chivariki surr vilium johnson niagara kotalo shanti samavesam nirvahinchaaru mariyu henry mariyu ojibvelu iddaroo hajarayyaru. thana aastini tirigi pondadaaniki michilimakkinakku tirigi raavadaaniki aasaktigaa, henry niyagara nundi detroit varaku kalnal zaan broadstreet dandayaatratho paatu vellaadu, akkada nundi athanu kepten vilium howard dalaalatoe kalisi septembaru 1764loe michilimakkinaknu tirigi aakraminchaadu.
superior sarassu mariyu kenadian vaayuvya.
1765loe, henry sarassu unnata praantamloo vyaparam cheyadaaniki licenses pondaadu. british rajadhaanini french kenadian anubhavamtho kalipi, athanu kadotto bhagaswamyanni yerparachukunnadu. taruvaati konni samvatsaraalugaa henry sarassu unnata vaanijyampai puurti guttadhipatyanni konasaginchagaligadu mariyu pootii lekunda athanu adhika dharalanu vasoolu cheyagaligadu. akkada athanu sarihaddu adhikari robbert roejarsnu kooda sampradinchaadu, ayithe konni sevalaku rosers tanaku eppuduu chellinchaledani henry nivedinchaadu.
1767-68 loe athanu michipikoten nadipai sheethaakaalamlo pravesinchi, gloucester duke surr vilium johnson mariyu itarulatoe bhagaswamyanni kudurchukunnadu, superior sarassu odduna raagi dhaatuvulo labhinche vendini tavvadaaniki oka samsthanu erpaatu chesaadu. eee kharchulu eee vyapaaraanni laabhadaayakam cheyaledu mariyu 1774loe company thana vyavaharalanu muginchindi.
1775loe, henry naalugu pedda mariyu pannendu chinna padavalanu teesukoni superior sarassuku vaayuvya praantaanni anveshinchaadu. henry, kaadat, peater cheruvu, thamus mariyu joseph frabisher sodarulu hudson yokka bay companyni savaalu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. vaari brundam, nalabhai mandhi purushulatho, comberland house vadda aagipoyindi, taruvaata suscotchevan nadiki uttaraana nirminchina modati post ayina amisk sarassupai oka vaanijya sthaavaraanni nirminchindi. 1776loe, henry suscotchevan nadini anusaristuu, fort eah laa kaarneku kaalinadakana bayaludaeraadu, mariyu thana utsukatanu santrupti parachukoni, asiniboins nundi kontha bochunu pondaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu chipevanla nundi churchill nadipaiki vellinappudu 12,000 adanapu beaver tokkalanu konugolu chesaadu, mariyu athani chivari pyaaklalo konni hudson yokka bay companyki agent ayina robbert langmur nundi balavantamgaa konugolu cheyabaddaayi. bochutho nindina henry montriyalku tirigi vacchi governorku, surr gai carletonku, taanu prayaaninchina paschima praantam yokka pedda pataanni icchaadu.
ingland mariyu france.
henry yokka ooha vaayuvya bhuubhaagaala goppa saamardhyamtho aakarshinchabadindi mariyu athanu 1776 saradrutuvulo hudson yokka bay company kosam oka pratipaadanatoe inglaandku prayaaninchaadu. looke dii laa carney nundi thana sodarudu abbe joseph-maerii dii laa carney dii chaptesku parichaya lekhanu teesukuni, henry taruvaata fraansku vellaadu, akkada ataniki "atyanta pogadtatho kuudina swaagatam" labhinchindi. abbe prabhavam dwara, henreeni french aasthaanamlo maerii-antoinette swaagatinchaaru. sahajamgaa snehitulanu sulabhamgaa sampadinchukodaniki alavaatu padina rockenture ayinappatikee, yuva raani mariyu aame sabha nundi saanubhooti tappa maremi edurkokapovadam henrieki thana migilina rojulalo chaalaa badhaga undhi.
1777loe zeane-baptist blondo bhaagaswaamyamto henry british uttara americaku tirigi vacchaadu, michipikoten nadhi mariyu salt stee maerii vadda vyaparam chesadu; thana paatha snehitudu kadotto kalisi ellappuduu panicheesaadu. 1778 mariyu 1781 madhya athanu moodusaarlu inglaandnu sandarsinchi, surr joseph banks mariyu daniel solanderlatho sneham penchukunnadu. soho squareloni byaankula nivaasamlo thanatho mariyu solandertho charchinchina taruvaata, ingland thana chivari paryatanalo, henry pasiphik mahaasamudraaniki bhusambandhamaina marganni kanugonadaaniki dandayaatra kosam byaankulaku vivaranaatmaka pranaalikanu andinchaadu. vaaru kepten cook yokka iteevali parisoedhanalanu adhyayanam chesinappudu idhi saadhyamainatlu anipinchindi, conny adhi emitante, vantavaadu porapaatu chesadu kabatti pranaalikaabaddhamaina yaatra nishfalamaindi.
montrial, chainees bochu vyaparam mariyu kuyahoga konugolu.
henry tanaku oka pramukha paeru tecchukunnadu, 1781 nundi athanu montriyallo saadhaarana vyapaarigaa sthirapaddaadu. athanu appudappudu detroit ledhaa michilimakkinakku chesina paryatanalatho bochu vyaapaaramtho inca chaalaa anubandham kaligi unnadu, mukhyamgaa american viplavam mugisina taruvaata athanu bhaarii nashtalanu chavichusinappudu. 1785loe, itara pramukha bochu vyaparulalo padihedu manditho kalisi henry montriyalloni beaver club vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu.
1780la madhyalo henry newyorkloni oka snehitudu vilium edger (1736-1820) nuu chainaatho bochu vyaapaaramloki pravesinchamani prothsahinchaadu. pasiphik teeram andinche avakaasaalatoe aakarshitudaina henry, thana aalochanalanu, "naaku ishtamaina pranaalika" anie piliche thana aalochanalanu newyork vyapari zaan jacob austerku andinchaadu. athanu auster nuu kenadian vaanijyamloki pravesapettaadu mariyu auster thana vaarshika montrial sandarsanala samayamlo henrieki atithigaa unnadu. 1790laloe, henry mariyu auster chainaku bochu egumatulanu nirvahinchadamlo saiman mctavish mariyu vaayuvya companyki sahayam chesaaru. 1792loe zaan forsyth, jacob jordan mariyu alegzander ellis madhya bochu vaanijya bhagaswamyam henry mariyu peater cheruvulanu north west companyki vyatiraekamgaa vaaritho cherela pralobhapettadaaniki prayatninchindi.
1790laloe, henry mariyu maroka sannihita snehitudu zaan askin, ohiyolo bhuu oohaagaanaalapai aasakti chuupaaru. vaayuvya bhaarata yuddham mugimpulo bhoomini swaadheenam chesukunna ohiyo bhaaratheeyulu greenville oppandamlo tama bhoomi hakkulanu munduku teesukuraavadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu, kuyahoga konugolu anie piluvabade vaari venturelalo okati viphalamaindi. henry mariyu athani sahacharulu pondina panulu chellanivigaa pariganinchabaddaayi, deenivalla henry muulugutuu, "memu kaneesam oka million dollarla sampadanu kolpoyamu."
taruvaata samvatsaraalu montriyallo.
1792loe, henry mariyu athani menalludu alegzander henry kalisi aaru samvatsaraala paatu vaayuvya companylo oka vatanu pondaaru. 1796loe athanu thana vaddeeni vilium hallowell (1771-1838) kuu vikrayinchaadu, conny vyaapaarula nundi bochunu konugolu cheyadam mariyu vaatini inglaandku egumati cheyadam konasaginchadu. 1801loe athani beema cheyani sarukulalo okadaanni french vaaru swaadheenam chesukunnappudu, athanu teevramaina aardhika sankshobhaanni edurkonnadu. thana adrushtaanni saricheyadaaniki, henry vilium lindsay bhaagaswaamyamto commission vyapari mariyu velampaatadaaru ayyadu. anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa badhapaduthunna ayana tanaku santruptikaramgaa kanipinchani udyogamlo kashtapadi panicheesaaru.
adrushtam yokka eee tirogamanaalu unnappatikee, henry montrial yokka vaanijya samaajamlo surakshitamaina sthaanaanni konasaginchadu. athanu sainyam loe kepten gaa mariyu 1794 nundi 1821 varaku shanti nyayamga panicheesaadu. athanu thana intlo pramukha vyaapaarulanu vilaasavantamgaa vinodam andinchaadu, kramam tappakunda petitionlu mariyu smaaraka chihnalapai santakam chesadu mariyu paarteelaku hajarayyadu. 1807loe tirigi sakriyam cheyabadina beaver clublo ayana mukhyamgaa churukuga unnaaru, andulo ayana senior sabhyudiga mariyu daani erpaatupai vais chairmanga unnaaru. 1806loe, nelson yokka stambham, montrial nirmaanaaniki pradhana daatalalo ayana okaru. 1812loe, athanu montrial jillaaku vendue master mariyu raaju velampatadaruga niyaminchabaddaadu, 14 ruu seyint-urbinelo athanitho nivasinchina thana menalludu norman bethun bhaagaswaamyamto panicheesaadu. athanu thana paatha snehitulaku sannihitamgaa unnadu, mariyu henry teasingnu aasvaadinchina isak pilladu, henry mariyu mcgillaku daggaragaa undataaniki thana sthaanika ireland nundi mallee montriyalku tirigi vacchaadu.
1809loe, henry adiginanduku ilaa vraasaadu, "memu naluguru paatha snehitulu (james makgil, isak tud, joseph frobisher mariyu taanu) matrame sajeevamgaa unnaamu, kotta vaayuvya praantaala vaarandaruu abbayilu mariyu unnata sthaayi vaaru, vaaru mana kaalamlo janminchaledu, mariyu vaariki bharatiya vaanijyam gurinchi vaari kante ekkuva telusani anukundam."thana uttejakaramaina gataanni tirigi pondadaaniki, athanu thana jeevitaaniki sambandhinchina oka ghnaapikanu aaa samvatsaram newyorklo prachurinchi, thana aangla snehitudu surr joseph banks kuu ankitam chesaadu. "1760 mariyu 1776 samvatsaraala madhya kenada mariyu bhaarata bhoobhagalalo prayaanaalu mariyu saahasakrutyaalu" kenadian adventure classicga maarindi mariyu ippatikee henry prayaanaala samayamlo sthaanika bharatiya jeevitaaniki uttama vivaranalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi.
"oka madhya taraha vyakti, sulabhamaina inca gouravapradamaina vyakti", henry bhaaratheeyulu mariyu frenchivaarilo "andamaina aangleyudu" gaa prasiddhi chendaadu."bochu vyaparam uchchasthitilo unnappudu taanu sampaadinchina sampadanu ayana ennadoo tirigi pondaledu, conny samaajamlo ayana saadhinchina vijayalaku mariyu montriyalnu vyapara vistaranaku vinootna kendramgaa marchina atyanta mukhyamaina vyapara naayakulalo okarigaa gurthunchukobadatadu. 85 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu montrial looni prasiddha veedhilooni thana intlo maraninchaadu, "ataniki telisina vaarandaruu gowravinchaaru".
kutumbam.
prarambha bochu vyaapaarula aacharam vale, henry oka 'desheeya bhaarya' nuu teesukunnadu, oka sthaanika bhaarateeyuraalu, athani sodari adhe vidhamgaa saiman maktavishnu vivaham chesukundi. aame dwara athanu aneka mandhi pillalaku tandri anie cheppabadindi, conny oka kumarte matrame namodu cheyabadindi. 1785loe, appatiki montrial looni samaajaaniki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, athanu julia kalkat kitson (1756-1835) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu, aame "gananeeyamaina vyaktigata dhairyam kaligina mahila". aame limavadiki chendinadi mariyu aanglo-airish armi adhikari zaan georg kitson (mama. 1779), dheeni nivaasam county kaarklo undhi, conny uttara americalo gananeeyamaina sevalanu chusindi. srimati julia henry vilium mcgillivray chinna kumarte surr isak brokku gaad parent. julia mariyu alegzander 1780 loe kenada, ingland ledhaa irelandlo kalusukunnara anae charchaku terateesindi, conny vaaru aneka mandhi pillala tallidandrulu, vaarilo iddaru vaaru vivaham chesukovadaniki mundhe janminchaaru. henry iddaru kitsonlaku savati tandri, mariyu aruguru telisina pillala tandri.

