
operation balam II

operation balam II (6-31 marchi 1972) anedi lavotian antaryuddham yokka raacharika sainika daadi. idhi asalu operation balam yokka reetilo maroka mallimpugaa roopondinchabadindi. jaadi maidaanamlo pinsar kadalikagaa pranaalika cheyabadina operation balam II yokka prarambham daani rendu task forcelalo okadaani nundi poraata tiraskaranalu mariyu parityaagaala dwara teevramgaa debbatindi. dakshina viyatnaamlo eestar daadi praarambhamainanduna vyuuhaatmaka vaimanika maddatu kolpovadam kooda lavotian prayatnaanni balaheenaparichindi. edemaina, long tieng vadda vyuuhaatmaka gerilla sthaavaraanni adhigaminchi yuddhanni muginche prayatnaala nundi vietnam prajala sainyanni maralchaalane daani lakshyam vaipu yea pinsar kooda peddagaa cheyaledu.
sameeksha.
1953loe lavos rajyam sthaapinchabadina kshanam nundi, idhi communistu tirugubaatuku aasrayam kalpinchindi. united states prabhutvam sainika sahayamtho raajyaaniki maddatu ichindi. eee sahayamlo bhaagamgaa, central intelligence agency (cia) vietnam (pavn) paie daadi chestunna prajala sainyanni vyatirekinchadaaniki hmong konda girijanula "rahasya sainyam" nuu erpaatu chesindi. general wang pavo 1961loe praarambhamaina paavanku vyatiraekamgaa varusa gerilla pracharalalo thana "ell 'armi rahasya" kuu naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
nepathyam.
operation balam II anedi munupati operation balaniki anusaranaa charya, idhi raacharikavaadula american maddatudaarula salahaku vyatiraekamgaa poraadabadindi. sainika praantam 2 (mr 2) loe long tiengpai daadi chesinappudu asalu operation balam vietnam (pavan) prajala sainyam venuka bhaagamlo kattirinchabadindi.
operation balam mallimpu daadi uttaraana boumalong nundi praarambhinchabadindi, pradhana daadi baan paa dang nundi uttara disagaa taakindi. blue-82 superbamb dviteeya paradhyanam vale panichesindi. daadi chesina 22 communistu betalianlalo 11 mandhi tama venuka praantamloki tirigi laagina taruvaata, raajulu swalpa praananashtam jarigina taruvaata upasamharinchukunnaaru. pavan venuka praantamloki chochukupoyina operation balam konasagutunna pracharam nundi saktini kolpoyindi.
marchi 17naa operation balam mugiselopu, balam II pranaalika cheyabadutondi. marchi 6 natiki, general wang pavo thana regiment-parimaanamlo aidu "groupment mobiles" (gms) nuu modati operation balam nundi upasamharinchukunnaadu. athanu balam II daadi kosam rendu niluvu varusalanu pranaalika chesaadu-task fores alfa mariyu task fores bravo.
operation.
1972 marchi 14naa, task fores alfaku ketaayinchina modati unitga gm 21nii boumlangku taralinchaaru. maroe rendu regimentlu, gm 31 mariyu gm 33, marusati roeju phaa khawo nundi ravalsi undhi. ayithe, vaari kalnal thana central intelligence agency (cia) cases officerku eee dalaalu chaalaa kaalam nundi mr 2 loe tama schedule chesina 60 rojula vidhi paryatana kante ekkuva kaalam panicheesaayani, vaaru pooraadataaniki ishtapadatam ledani salaha icchaaru.
siah station cheef raayal laavo armi commander inn cheef leftinent general bounfone maarthefaraaknu 2,000 mandhi tirugubaatudaarulanu uddesinchi prasanginchadaaniki oppinchaadu. athanu vaari mundu nilabadinapudu, vaaru tama emm16 raifils charging handlesnu load chesinatlugaa kottadam praarambhinchaaru. ayithe, athani deshabhakti paramaina harrangue vaarini utsaahaparichindi, mariyu modati konni 50 mandhi sainikula helicopter load dalaalu moharinchadaaniki load chesi bayaludaeraayi. general boumlong vadda vimaanamlo taralinchina dalaalanu kalavadaniki thana helicopterlo bayaludaeraadu. vaataavaranam adhvaannamgaa maari, marinta heliliftlugaa maarindi. gm 31loe sagam nirjanamaindi; daani kante ekkuva vidichipettabadina gm 33. sagam mandhi dalaalu vellipovadamto, tirugubaatudaarulu nirayudhulayyaru mariyu seno vadda sikshanaa sthaavaraaniki eguraveyabaddaaru.
marchi 18naa, balopetam cheyabadina gm 21 communistu aadheenamlo unna 7 mariyu 71 maargaala rahadari kuudalipai daadi cheyadaaniki bayaluderindi; oka vijayavantamaina daadi pradhana communist sarafara marganni tegistundi. 19va teedeena, mister 3 nundi asantrupta dalaalu prayaanistunna air america pilatus pisi-6 porterlapy kaalpulu praarambhinchaayi. marusati vaaramlo, gm 21 tirugubaatudaarulanu vaari lakshyaaniki moodu kilometres lopaliki nadipinchindi. marchi 30naa, vaaritho paatu GM 27 yokka auto defence choke milicia cherindi. pavan pratispandana mandaginchindi; vaaru task fores alfaku addukune dalamgaa rendu betalianlanu moharinchaaru.
gms 22 mariyu 24 thoo kuudina task fores bravo marchi 20 varaku kadalaledu. vaaru phou gnovan paie nundi paschimaaniki kavaatu chesaaru. vaaramlone, vaaru pavan-pattukunna fongsavan nundi edu kilometres dhooramlo oka binduvuku cherukunnaru. ayithe, communistu praticharya jaragaledu. task fores takkuva vyatiraekatanu edurkovadame kakunda, chaalaa takkuva saadhinchindi.
paryavasanalu.
operation balam II unnappatikee mukhyamaina podavaina tieng sthaavaram mariyu daani 20 pratyaamnaaya vaimanika patti yokka pavan muttadi konasaagindi. 1972 marchi 18naa, uttara vietnamese gerilla sthaavaraaniki sameepamlo unna saam thang vadda unna saranaarthi kendraanni swaadheenam chesukunnaru. pavan 165va regiment nundi vacchina oka dalam marchi 19naa paschima skyline ridgeloni helicopter landing pyaad charley charley nundi thaay kirai "batillan commando 616" (cree. puu. 616) nuu nettindi. vietnamese 335va swatantra regiment ridgeline mariyu daani landing pyaadla kendraanni kaligi undhi. rendava balamtho, eee vietnamese dalaalu long tieng vaipu chuustuu tirugutuu daadulu chesinappatiki, 316va division mariyu 866va swatantra regiment kooda gerilla sthaavaraanni aakraminchadaaniki daadiki siddhamgaa unnaayi.
dheenini nivaarinchadaaniki, raacharikavaadulu skyline ridgeloni communist sthaanaalapai edurudaadi chesaaru. oka jatha thaay betalianlu daani sikharampai pinsar udyamamlo daadi chesaayi, moodavadi paschima vaalupaiki velli, saam thang-podavaina tieng rahadaariki edurugaa unna landing pyaad charley bravonu swaadheenam chesukundi. marchi 29naa communistu tii-34luu viphalamaina saayudha daadi, ayinappatikee charley bravo nundi thaayeelanu tarimikottadamlo vijayam saadhinchindi.
sikharaagraanni muttadistunna rendu thaay betalianlanu marchi 31naa okkokka betalian balopetam chesindi. april varaku poraatam konasaagindi. sumaru 24va teedeena, raajapratinidhi commando raidarla brundam skyline ridge sikharaanni swaadheenam chesukune prayatnamlo viphalamaindi. communistu sthaanaalapai bii-52 sammelu piluvabaddayi. april 28naa, commando raidarlu esi-119 stinger ganshipto kappabadi undagaa sikharampaiki doosukellaaru; vaaru skyline ridge paina unna chivari aaru pavan sainikulanu adhigaminchaaru.
phalitaalu.
operation balam II mallimpu daadigaa viphalamaindi, endukante idhi kamyoonistula nundi chaalaa takkuva pratispandananu aakarshinchindi. daani vaiphalyaaniki kaaranam andubaatulo unna vyuuhaatmaka vaimanika shakti korata; dakshina viyatnaamlo eestar daadi yuu. esnu grahinchindi.ess. marchi 30 nundi vaimanika dalam yokka bambu daadulu.
taggimpu mallimpu prayatnam praarambhamaindi. rajatva dalaala samuuhaanni siddhamgaa unna communistlu mariyu debbatinna rajatva pradhana dalaala madhya unna konda sikharaaniki vimaanamlo taralistaaru. aaa companypy daadi cheyadaaniki communistlu puurtigaa siddhamgaa unnappudu, adhi tolaginchabadutundi, mariyu ilanti paristhitulalo maroka companyni vaerae chota cherchabadutundi. communistlu nirantaram vembadistuu, anusaristuu mottam betalianlanu kattesaru.
raacharika gerillalu ippatikee sudeergha kaalapu pattunu kaligi unnaaru. vaaru skyline ridge yokka keelakamaina ettaina maidaanaanni tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnaru.