
bahula vaataadaarula paalana

bahula vaataadaarula paalana anedi paraspara charchallo paalgonadaaniki, nirnayam teesukoovadaaniki, mariyu samyuktamgaa grahinchina samasyalaku pratispandanala amalulo paalgonadaaniki bahula vaataadaarulanu okachota cherche paripalana paddhati. atuvanti nirmaanam venuka unna suutram emitante, oka prasnalo palgonna bahula rakaala natulu taginanta inputnu andinchinatlayithe, chivariki ekaabhipraaya nirnayam marinta chattabaddhatanu pondutundi mariyu saampradaaya rashtra-aadhaarita pratispandana kante marinta samarthavantamgaa amalu cheyavachu. bahula vaataadaarula paalana yokka parinaamam pradhanamgaa antarjaateeya sthaayilo jarugutunnappatiki, prabhutva-private bhagaswamyalu (ppp) desheeya saaruupyatalu.
vaataadaarulu bhouthika, saamaajika, aardhika ledhaa vidhana rangaanni paripaalinchadaaniki uddeshapoorvakamgaa kalisi panichese vividha saamaajika, raajakeeya, aardhika rangaalaku chendina natula sekarananu suuchistaaru. natula shrenilo bahulajaati samsthalu, jaateeya samsthalu, prabhutvaalu, poura samaja samsthalu, vidya nipunulu, samaja nayakulu, matha pramukhulu, media pramukhulu mariyu itara samsthaagata samuuhaalu undavacchu.
kaneesam bahula vaataadaarula samuuhamloo ververu saamaajika, raajakeeya ledhaa aardhika samuuhaalaku chendina iddaru ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi natulu undaali. lekapothe, aaa samuuham oka vaanijya sangham (anni vyapara samuuhaalu), oka bahupakshika samstha (anni prabhutvaalu), oka vruttiparamaina samstha (anni panditulu) modalainavi. daadaapu anni bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu kaneesam oka bahulajaati samstha ledhaa vyapara-anubandha samsthanu mariyu kaneesam oka poura samaja samstha ledhaa poura samaja samsthala kuutamini keelaka sabhyuluga kaligi untaayi.
bahula-vaataadaarula palanaku pratyaamnaaya padajaalaalo bahula-vaataadaarula karyakramalu (msi), bahula-vaataadaarula (msh), bahula-vaataadaarula prakriyalu (mssp), prabhutva-private bhagaswamyalu (ppp), bahula-jaateeya bahula-vaataadaarula bhagaswamyalu (transionational mssp), anadhikaarika paalana erpaatlu mariyu prabhutvetara niyantranalu unnaayi.
bahula vaataadaarulu' (ledhaa 'bahula vaataadaarulu') anae keelaka padam daani puurveekula 'bahupaakshikata' thoo sthirathvaanni konasaaginchadaaniki mariyu eee kotta palana vidhananni saadhaaranamgaa hyphen lekunda vrayabade keelaka paatradhaarulalo okaritho anubandhinchadaaniki hyphen lekunda ekkuvagaa vraayabadutundi; 'bahulajaati'. 'dwaipaakshikata mariyu praantiiyavaadaaniki samaantaramgaa 'bahula vaataadaarula' nuu kooda upayogistaaru.
abhivruddhi chendutunna prapancha paalana roopamgaa, parimita sankhyalo samsthalu mariyu samsthalu matrame bahula vaataadaarulalo palgontayi. aneka rangaalalo, vyatiraeka saktulu prapancha paalanalo eee prayogaatmaka maarpula chattabaddhata, javaabudaareetanam mariyu prabhavanni churukuga savaalu chestunnayi.
samakaaleena charitra mariyu siddhaantam.
vaataadaarula nirvahana siddhaantam, vaataadaarula project nirvahana siddhaantam mariyu vaataadaarula prabhutva agency siddhaantam annee bahula vaataadaarula paalana kosam medho punaadiki dohadapaddayi. ayithe bahula vaataadaarula paalana yokka charitra mariyu siddhaantam eee namuunaala nundi naalugu vidhaluga vaerugaa untundi. oka kendra samstha (adhi oka vyaparam, oka project ledhaa oka prabhutva samstha kaavacchu) sambandhita samsthalatho (adhi itara samsthalu, samsthalu ledhaa sanghaalu kaavacchu) marinta adhikarikamga elaa nimagnam kavalo munupati siddhaantaalu vivaristaayi. bahula vaataadaarula paalanalo, bahula vaataadaarula samstha yokka kendra amsam praja aandolana (udhaa.zii. vaataavarana rakshana, internet nirvahana ledhaa sahaja vanarula viniyogam), mundugaa unna samstha kaadu. rendavadi, munupati siddhaantaalu mundugaa unna samsthanu balopetam cheyadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukunnayi. bahula vaataadaarula paalanalo, bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalu anubandha samsthalanu balopetam cheyagalavu, conny avi ippatike unna palana samsthala samsthalu ledhaa vidhulanu kooda attaduguna pettagalavu (udhaa.zii. prabhutva niyantrana adhikarulu, oka vyavastha). munupati siddhaantaalu corporationla karyakalapalu mariyu project nirvahananu meruguparachadaaniki sambandhinchinavi kabatti, avi bahula vaataadaarula nirnayam teesukovadam valla praja paalana parinaamaalanu parishkarinchaalsina avasaram ledhu. mundugaa unna samstha daani swantha kaaryaacharana nirnayaatmaka vyavasthanu kaligi unnanduna, vaaru swayampratipatti kaligina bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalaku vaari antargata paalana niyamaalapai takkuva ledhaa etuvanti maargadarsakatvaanni kooda andincharu.
bahula vaataadaarula paalana anedi abhivruddhi chendutunna paalana vyavastha kabatti, daani saiddhaantika aadharam chaalaa varaku adhikaarika saiddhaantika rachana mariyu abhyasam nundi udbhavinchina siddhaantam kalayika. 
prapancha aardhika vedika yokka prapancha punaraabhivruddhi chorava.
atyanta vistrutamaina saiddhaantika rachana mariyu atyanta vivaranaatmaka aacharanaatmaka pratipaadanalu prapancha aardhika vedika yokka prapancha puna iz roopakalpana chorava (gri) nundi vachayi. daani 2010 600 paejeela nivedika "prati okkari vyaapaaram marinta paraspara aadhaarita prapanchamlo antarjaateeya sahakaranni balopetam cheyadam" anedi prapancha palananu tirigi roopondinchadaaniki samagra pratipaadana. rendava prapancha yuddham nundi nirminchina prapancha palana vyavasthanu praathamika margallo maarchadaaniki eee nivedika prayatninchindi. prapancha aardhika vedika naayakatvam rachinchina nivedika bahula vaataadaarula paalanapai vistruta vidhana patraala shreni mariyu vistruta shreni theem-nirdishta vidhana empikalu. eee vidhanalu mariyu nepathya karyakrama sifaarsulu aneka rakaala prapancha sankshobhaalaku pratispandinche kotta palana nirmaanam yokka saamarthyaanni pradarsinchadaaniki roopondinchabaddaayi. eee prapancha vidhana rangaalalo pettubadi pravahalu; vidya vyavasthalu; vyavasthaagata aardhika pramaadam; daatrutvam mariyu saamaajika pettubadulu; abhivruddhi chendutunna bahulajaati samsthalu; pelusugaa unna rashtraalu; saamaajika vyavasthaapakata; indhana bhadrata; antarjaateeya bhadrata sahakaram; ganula tavvakam mariyu lohaalu; prabhutva bhavishyattu; samudra paalana; mariyu naitika viluvalu unnaayi. prapancha aardhika vedika pratipaadananu vaerugaa unche vishayam emitante, idhi okatinnara samvatsaraala paatu (2009/2010) aravai ververu task forcelalo panichestunna antarjaateeya vyapara, prabhutva mariyu vidya sanghaalaku chendina 750 mandhi nipunulatoe kuudina sahakaara prayatnamgaa abhivruddhi cheyabadindi.
prapancha vyavaharalalo munduku saage marganni charchinchadaaniki raajakeeya, aardhika, saamskrutika, poura samajam, matha mariyu itara vargaalaku chendina pramukha vaataadaarulanu samavesaparichina yaabhai samvatsaraala anubhavam kooda undhi. mugguru saha-adhyakshulu tama gri nivedika parichayamlo gamaninchinatlugaah "prapancha aardhika vedika sthaapinchabadina corporate paalana yokka vaataadaarula siddhaantamlo ponduparachabadina antarjaateeya paalana yokka kotta vaataadaarula namuunaaku samayam aasannamaindi."
un vyavasthalo antar prabhutva samsthalu.
bahula vaataadaarula palananu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki aikyaraajyasamiti prayatnam 1992 yuu. ess. thoo praarambhamainatlu vistrutamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.enn. paryaavaranam mariyu abhivruddhipai samavesam (saadhaaranamgaa reo samavesamlo prasiddhi chendindi). akkada, prabhutvaalu tommidi pradhana prabhutvetara samuuhaalanu srushtinchaayi, ivi adhikaarika antar prabhutva prakriyaloo bhaagamgaa undavacchu. padeella taruvaata johannesburglo jarigina tadupari samavesam adhikarikamga "type II conferences phalitaalu" anie piluvabade kotta bahula vaataadaarula amalu prakriyanu srushtinchindi, ikkada antarjaateeya samsthalu, engiolu mariyu prabhutvaalu conferences nivedikaloni nirdishta vibhaganni amalu cheyadaaniki kalisi panicheyaalani pratigna chesaayi. 
bahula vaataadaarula palananu nirvachinchadaaniki pratyeka prabhutva prayatnam 'bhagaswamyala' paie aikyaraajyasamiti sarvasabhya teermaanaala shreni. toli teermaanam (2002) "bahula-vaataadaarula karyakramalapai sabhya deshaala drushtini aakarshinchindi, mukhyamgaa, secretory general yokka prapancha compact chorava, teekaalu mariyu roganirodhakata kosam prapancha kootami, susthira abhivruddhipai commission yokka bahula-vaataadaarula sambhaashana prakriya mariyu samachara mariyu communication technology task fores". 2019 varaku taruvaati 17 samvatsaraalalo, aikyaraajyasamitilooni prabhutvaalu enimidi itara sambandhita teermaanaalanu aamodinchadam dwara bahula vaataadaarula paalanapai tama avagahananu pempondinchukovadam konasaginchayi.
2019 nundi iteevali bhaagaswaamya teermaanamlo, bahula vaataadaarula bhagaswamyanni nirvachinchaalsina aneka suutraalanu prabhutvaalu gurtinchaayi. prabhutvaala ottidi [dii]...[oka bhaagaswaamyaaniki ummadi prayojanam, paaradarsakata, aikyaraajyasamiti yokka yea bhaagaswaamiki anyaayamaina prayojanaalanu ivvakapovadam, paraspara prayojanam mariyu paraspara gowravam, javaabudaareetanam, aikyaraajyasamiti yokka paddhatulanu gowravinchadam, abhivruddhi chendina mariyu abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaala nundi sambandhita bhaagaswaamula samatulya praatinidhyam kosam prayatninchadam mariyu parivartana chendutunna aardhika vyavasthalu unna deshaalu, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa aikyaraajyasamiti vyavastha mariyu mukhyamgaa agencyla swaatantryam mariyu thatasthathatho rajipadakudadu.
adhe teermaanamlo, prabhutvam 'ummadi prayojanam' mariyu 'paraspara prayojanam mariyu gowravam' lanu swachchanda bhagaswamyaluga mariyu 'vividha paarteela madhya, prabhutva mariyu prabhutvetara sambandhaalugaa nirvachinchindi, dheenilo palgone vaarandaruu oka ummadi uddesyaanni saadhinchadaaniki ledhaa oka nirdishta panini chepattadaaniki mariyu parasparam angeekarinchinatlugaa, nashtalu mariyu baadhyatalu, vanarulu mariyu prayojanaalanu panchukoovadaaniki kalisi panicheyadaaniki angeekaristaaru.
un vyavasthalooni poura samaja samsthalu.
poura samaja samsthalu bahula vaataadaarula paalana siddhaantam mariyu aacharanapai samaantaramgaa conny vibhinnamaina maarpidulanu kaligi unnaayi. bahula vaataadaarula paalana nirvachanamloni rendu amsaalu, avi antar prabhutva charchaku kendramgaa laenivi, avi (1) prajaswamyam mariyu bahula vaataadaarula paalana madhya sambandham mariyu (2) bahula vaataadaarula prajectula saamarthyam mariyu prabhavanni anchanaa veyadam.
2019loe vaataadaarula phoram vyavasthaapakudu felix dods, "nirnayam teesukune prakriyaloo vaataadaarulanu palgonadam valla vaaru [antar prabhutvamgaa sweekarinchina] oppandaalaku sambandhinchina kattubaatlanu neraverchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki prati itaratho mariyu anni sthaayilalooni prabhutvaalato bhagaswamyam ayye avakaasam undhi" anie vaadinchaaru. eee drukpathamlo, bahula vaataadaarula paalana yokka parinaamam praatinidhya prajaswamyam nundi vaataadaarula aadhaarita bhaagaswaamya prajaasvaamyaaniki saanukuula parivartananu suuchistumdi.
bahula vaataadaarulapai amsterdam nivedikalo 2019 transionational institute (tni) vaerae drukpathaanni teesukuntundi. bahula vaataadaarula paalana valla prajaswamyam chaalaa pramaadamloo undani idhi bhaavistundi. vaataadaarulaku' chattabaddhamaina praja empika prakriya lekapovadam; 'vaataadaarula' vargaala madhya, mukhyamgaa antarjaateeya samsthalu mariyu samaja samuuhaala madhya antarleena shakti asamatulyata; mariyu adhikaarika antarjaateeya nirnayam teesukovadamlo vyapara prayojanaala chorabaatunu prapancha praatinidhya prajaasvaamya vyavastha abhivruddhiki viruddhamgaa chustundi. nee yokka sahacharudu mariyu center pharr governance und sustainabilitylo senior phelo ayina gleckman, umas-boston, bahula vaataadaarula paalana yokka swabhavikamga prajaasvaamya rahita swabhaavampai itara vaadanalanu munduku teesukuvelataaru.
antarjaateeya kamishanlu.
prapancha paalanapai 1991-1994 commission, prapancheekarana mariyu prajaasvaamyampai 2003-2007 helsinki prakriya.mariyu aanakattalapai 1998-2001 prapancha commission prati okkati prapancha paalanalo oka saktigaa bahula vaataadaarula bhavana yokka parinaamaanni prastaavinchindi.
udaaharanaku, pedda anakatta prajectulaku perugutunna vyatiraekataku pratispandanagaa prapancha byaanku mariyu prapancha parirakshana sangham (iucn) 1998loe prapancha bahula vaataadaarula samsthagaa aanakattalapai prapancha commission (doublucidae) nuu sthaapinchaayi. pannendu mandhi commission sabhyulu vividha nepathyaala nundi vacchaaru, pedda aanakattalalo vistruta shreni prayojanaalanu suuchistaaru-prabhutvaalu mariyu prabhutvetara samsthalu (engio), anakatta nirvaahakulu mariyu attadugu sthaayi praja udyamaalu, corporations mariyu vidyaavaettalu, parisrama sanghaalu mariyu salahaadaarulu. 
2000 nundi doublucidae yokka tudi nivedikalo, chair professor kaadar asmal bahula vaataadaarula paalana gurinchi kamishanarla abhipraayaalanu eee vidhamgaa vivarinchaaruh "neeru mariyu shakti vanarulanu elaa uttamamgaa abhivruddhi cheyaalo ledhaa upayoginchaalo chaalaa takkuva mandhi nirnayinchinappudu, ekkadainaa mariyu eppudu terichi unna lothaina mariyu sweeya-debbatinna gayalanu nayam cheyadaaniki memu oka commission. adhi tarachugaa adhikaram yokka swabhaavam, mariyu daanini prasninche vaari prerana. iteevala, paedalu ledhaa vaaru sahayam chestunnarani vishwasinche deshaalalo prajaadarana pondina majoritylanu kooda cherchakunda lakshalaadi mandhi vidhini nirnayinchadaaniki prapanchavyaaptamgaa prabhutvaalu, parisramalu mariyu sahaya samsthalu savaalu cheyabaddaayi. ituvanti yugayuga nirnayaalaku chattabaddhatanu andinchadaaniki, nijamaina abhivruddhi anedi prajala kendrikrutamai undaali, adhe samayamlo vaari prayojanaalaku madhyavartitvam vahistuu, tarachugaa praatinidhyam vahistuu rashtra paatranu gowravinchaali...kontamandi purushulu paie nundi nadipinchina prapancheekarananu memu aamodinchamu. prapancha jala vidhanam mariyu abhivruddhiki kotta vidhananni diguva nundi andariche nadipinchabadina prapancheekarananu memu aamodistunnamu ".
internet paalanalo keelaka paarteelu.
internet paalanalo bahula vaataadaarula prakriyala paatra information society (wsis) paie jarigina prapancha sikharagra samavesamlo aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. ayithe abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaala santruptiki anugunamgaa digital vibajananu parishkarinchadamlo eee sikharagra samavesam viphalamaindi.
sikharagra samavesam yokka tudi phalitam, tunis agenda (2005), internet paalana kosam oka nirdishta rakam bahula vaataadaarula namuunaanu ponduparichindi, dheenilo, united states yokka vignapti meraku, paeru pettadam mariyu chirunama yokka paripalana mariyu nirvahana yokka mukhya vidhini ketaayinchina paerlu mariyu sankhyala kosam internet corporation (aikana) anae private rangaaniki appaginchaaru.
saampradayakamgaa prabhutva samsthalu nirvahinche vidhula praivaeteekaranaku anukuulamgaa bahula vaataadaarula prakriyalanu upayoginche eee US vidhanam US department off state yokka beuro off economic und business affiresloni senior adhikari juulii napier jolar 2015 prakatanalo baga vyaktam cheyabadindi. bahula vaataadaarula bhagaswamyam dwara susampannamaina prati samavesam bhavishyat samavesalu mariyu vedikalalo bahula vaataadaarula bhaagaswaamyaaniki talupulu teriche udaaharanagaa mariyu udaaharanagaa panichestundi" anie aame vaadinchaaru."
vaataadaaru' yokka nirvachanam.
nirvahana siddhaantamlo 'vaataadaarulaku' saadhaaranamgaa aamodinchabadina nirvachanalu unnaayi mariyu project nirvahana siddhaantamlo 'vaataadaarulanu' enchukoovadaaniki saadhaaranamgaa aamodinchabadina prakriyalu unnaayi. ayithe, 'vaataadaarulu' anae padaaniki saadhaaranamgaa aamodinchabadina nirvachanam ledhu mariyu bahula vaataadaarula paalanalo 'vaataadaarulanu' niyaminchadaaniki saadhaaranamgaa gurtinchabadina prakriya ledhu. prajaswamyamlo, praja nirnayam teesukoovadaaniki oke oka praathamika vargam undhi, adhi 'pourudu'. prajaasvaamya paalana siddhaantamlo 'pourudu' anae bhavanaku bhinnamgaa, bahula vaataadaarula paalana siddhaantam mariyu aacharanalo 'vaataadaaru' anae bhavana asthiramgaa mariyu aspashtamgaa undhi.
bahula vaataadaarula paalanalo, 'vaataadaarula' nirvachanaalalo moodu sthaayilu unnaih (1) 'vaataadaarula vargam' yokka nirvachanam (udhaa.zii. vyaparam); (2) 'vaataadaarula vargam' looni samsthalu ledhaa samsthalanu enchukoovadaaniki nirvachanam ledhaa vivarana (udhaa.zii. suukshma samsthalu ledhaa mahilala yaajamaanyamloni vyaparalu); mariyu (3) vaataadaarula vargamlooni niyaminchabadina samstha ledhaa samsthaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki oka vyaktini enchukoovadaaniki nirvachanam ledhaa vivarana (udhaa.zii. ceo, videshee vyavahaaraala adhikari ledhaa vruttiparamaina sibbandi sabhyudu). aacharanalo bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaala vyavasthaapakulu bahula vaataadaarula samuuhamloo sabhyudiga undataaniki oka keelaka vyaktini enchukovadam mariyu aaa vyaktini mariyu/ledhaa vyakti yokka samsthanu puurvanirdharitamgaa tagina nirvachana vargamgaa vargeekarinchadam asaadhaaranam kaadu.
un vyavasthalooni vaataadaarula vargaala yokka bahula nirvachanalu.
1992loe jarigina aikyaraajyasamiti reo samavesamlo, prabhutvaalu tommidi pradhana samuuhaalanu 'vaataadaarula' vargaluga adhikarikamga angeekarinchaayi. mahilalu, pillalu mariyu yuvata, swadeshi prajalu, prabhutvetara samsthalu, sthaanika adhikarulu, kaarmikulu mariyu kaarmika sanghaalu, vyaparam mariyu parisramalu, shaastreeya mariyu saanketika samajam mariyu raitulu niyaminchabadina pradhana samuuhaalu. rendu dasaabdaala taruvaata, samaajamlooni eee tommidi rangaalanu samarthavantamgaa nimagnam cheyavalasina praamukhyatanu reo + 20 samavesam punarudghaatinchindi. ayithe aaa samavesam sthaanika sanghaalu, swachchanda sanghaalu mariyu foundationlu, valasadaarulu mariyu kutumbaalu, alaage vruddhulu mariyu vikalaangulatoe sahaa itara vaataadaarulanu cherchindi. tadanantaram, prabhutvaalu kooda vaatadaarulugaa private daatrutva samsthalu, vidya mariyu vidya samsthalu mariyu sthiramaina abhivruddhiki sambandhinchina rangaalalo churukuga unna itara vaatadaarulugaa jodinchabaddaayi. pradhana samuuhaalu' anae hodha ippudu 'pradhana samuuhaalu mariyu itara vaataadaarulu' gaa perkonabadindi.
antarjaateeya kaarmika samstha (ilo) yokka paalana vyavastha kevalam moodu niyojakavargaalato panichestundihi 'kaarmikulu', 'vyaparam' mariyu 'prabhutvam'. eee traipaakshika erpaatulo, kaarmikulu mariyu vyaparalu prabhutvaalato samanamga unnaayi.
prapancha aahara bhadrata kamitee (cfs) loe vividha pradhana vargaalu unnaih 'sabhyulu', 'paalgonevaaru' mariyu 'pariseelakulu'. andarikee aahara bhadrata mariyu poeshanhanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki vaataadaarulandaruu kalisi panicheyadaaniki atyanta samagramaina antarjaateeya mariyu antar prabhutva vaedikagaa" cfs tananu taanu chustundi. ayithe vaari 'paalgonevaaru' vibhaagamlo aneka rakaala saamaajika natulu unnaru (eah) samsthalu mariyu samsthalu, (bii) poura samajam mariyu prabhutvetara samsthalu mariyu vaati netvarklu, (sii) antarjaateeya vyavasaya parisoedhana vyavasthalu, (dii) antarjaateeya mariyu praantiiya aardhika samsthalu mariyu (ii) private ranga sanghaala pratinidhulu mariyu (eff) private daatrutva foundationlu.
un vyavastha velupala vaataadaarula vargaala yokka bahula nirvachanalu (enchukunna udaaharanalu).
un vyavasthalooni bahula nirvachanaala maadirigaa kakunda, swayampratipatti kaligina bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaala kosam vaataadaarula vargaala nirvachanam saadhaaranamgaa "vaddii aadhaarita" nirvachanaala yokka samskaranalu. praamaaneekarana kosam antarjaateeya samstha (iso) oka vaataadaaru vyakti ledhaa samuuhaanni "oka samstha yokka edainaa nirnayam ledhaa karyakalapalapai aasakti unna vyakti" gaa nirvachistundi (iso 26000). bahula vaataadaarula maddatu samstha ayina emm. ess. pii. institute saha vyavasthaapakudu hemati, vaataadaarulanu "oka nirdishta nirnayampai aasakti unnavaaru, vyaktulu ledhaa samuuham yokka pratinidhulugaa" nirvachinchaaru. indulo oka nirnayaanni prabhaavitam chese vyaktulu, ledhaa daanini prabhaavitam cheyagala vyaktulu, alaage daani dwara prabhaavitamaina vaaru kooda untaaru. antarjaateeya paryaavarana mariyu saamaajika pramaanaala amarika samsthala vaanijya sangham, isil, vaataadaarula samuuhaalanu "pramaanampai aasakti kaligi unde avakaasam unnavaaru ledhaa daani amalu dwara prabhaavitamayye avakaasam unnavaaru, mariyu vaariki tagina mariyu andubaatulo unde bhagaswamyam kosam yantraamgaalanu andistundi."
vyaktigata vaataadaarula vargalalo samsthalanu enchukoovadaaniki upayoginche bahula nirvachanalu.
icchina bahula vaataadaarula samuuhamloo icchina vargaaniki chendina vaataadaarulaku "praatinidhyam vahinche" vyaktigata samstha (la) nuu nirvachinchadaaniki sthiramaina nirvachanam ledhaa empika prakriya kooda ledhu. udaaharanaku, 'prabhutva' vargam jaateeya, praantiiya, county/praantiiya mariyu purapalaka sthaayilalo prabhutva karyalayalu, praantiiya antar-prabhutva samsthalanu (udhaa.zii. european commission, organization off american states), inter governamental secretariots (udhaa.zii. eff. yea. oo., evaru) ledhaa paarlamentulu, niyantrana samsthalu, nirdishta prabhutva vibhagalu mariyu nyaayasthaanaalalo saanketika nipunulanu kaligi untaaru. poura samajam' vargam adevidhamgaa antarjaateeya, praantiiya mariyu jaateeya sthaayilalo prabhutvetara samsthalu, saamaajika udyamaalu, mataparamaina samsthalu, vruttiparamaina sanghaalu, abhivruddhi samsthalu, manavata samuuhaalu ledhaa paryaavarana sanghaalanu kaligi undavacchu. 
vyapara' vaataadaarula vargam antey bahulajaati samsthalu, madhya taraha jaateeya samsthalu, chinna mariyu suukshma sthaanika vyaparalu, antarjaateeya, jaateeya ledhaa sthaanika sthaayilo vyapara vaanijya sanghaalu; abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaala vyaparalu, minority sonta vyaparalu, mahilala yaajamaanyamloni samsthalu ledhaa harita prapancha vyaparalu. vidyaavaettalu' vaataadaarula vargamgaa unnappudu, varga sabhyulu saamaajika saastravettalu, bhouthika saastravettalu, tatvavettalu, paryaavarana nipunulu, mataaniki chendina professorlu, nyaayavaadulu, vishwavidyaalaya nirvaahakulu ledhaa panditula panitho anubandhinchabadina vruttiparamaina sangham kaavacchu.
sammilita verses pratyeka bahula vaataadaarula karyakramalu.
zii7 sikharagra samavesamlo (cornwall, yuke, juun 2021) zii7 nayakulu tama viluvalaku anugunamgaa pramaanaala praamukhyatanu highlight chesaaru mariyu "pramaanaala amarikaku parisrama netrutvamloni, sammilita bahula-vaataadaarula vidhaanaalaku" tama maddatunu dhruveekarinchaaru. sammilita' bahula-vaataadaarula vidhanam anae nirvachanam praamaaneekarana kosam antarjaateeya samsthatho sahakaranni prothsahinche saadhaarana pramaanaala viniyogaaniki pilupunicchindi. iso pramaanaalu swachchanda ekaabhipraayam, anduvalla sammilitam, paaradarsakata, nishkaapatyata, nishpaakshikata mariyu ekaabhipraayam, prabhavam mariyu auchityam, pondika mariyu abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaala aandolanalanu parishkarinchadam vanti vaanijya suutraalaku pradhana saanketika addamkulanu upayoginchi abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. 
polchi choosthe, 'pratyaekamaina' bahula-vaataadaarula vidhanam anae nirvachanam, ikkada private rangamlooni bahulajaati samsthalu pratyaekamaina bahula-vaataadaarula kaaryakramaalanu srushtistaayi, ekaabhipraayam laeni private pramaanaalanu avalambistaayi mariyu majority oating hakkulanu kaligi untaayi. paina vivarinchina doublutio suutraalaku anugunamgaa ledhu. pratyeka bahula-vaataadaarula karyakramalu, private pramaanaalanu avalambinchadam, bahula-vaataadaarula chorava samagrata (msi samagrata) kosam institute nundi oka nivedika charchinchabadutundi, private pramaanaalanu sweekarinche pratyeka bahula-vaataadaarula choravaku maroka udaaharana prapancha aahara bhadrata chorava, idhi vaari benchmarking avasaralanu nirvachinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi, tadwara vaaru gurtinche pathakaalalo kaneesa avasaralanu niyantristundi. antarjaateeya pramaanaalu mariyu private pramaanaala madhya vyatyaasaanni iso nundi oka prachurana vivaristundi.
pratinidhula empika.
vaataadaarula vargaaniki "praatinidhyam" ivvadaaniki niyaminchabadina prati samstha vaataadaarula samuuhamloo paalgonadaaniki oka vyaktini enchukoovadaaniki daani swantha paddhatini upayoginchavacchu.
icchina samstha nundi oka vyakti bahula vaataadaarula samuuham yokka naayakatvamlo palgonadam antey spaansar chese samstha (adhi vyaparam, poura samaja samstha ledhaa prabhutvam kaavacchu) daanilo undani ardham kaadu. edainaa vyakti palgonadam antey oka nirdishta karyalayam ledhaa vibhagam aaa bahula vaataadaarula samuuhamtoe kalisi panicheyadaaniki enchukunnatlu matrame ardham kaavacchu. palgonna vyaktiki icchina bahula vaataadaarula samuuhamtoe sampradinchadaaniki anumati manjuru cheyabadi undavacchu, vaari vyaktigata, vruttiparamaina saamardhyamlo paalgonadaaniki selavu ivvabadi undavacchu ledhaa oka nirdishta samsthaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki adhikarikamga niyaminchabadi undavacchu.
mottam samstha yokka nibaddhata mariyu oka nirdishta karyalayam ledhaa agency pratinidhi palgonadam madhya eee aspashtata bahula vaataadaarula samuuham lopala mariyu velupala aneka vibhina paatralanu prabhaavitam chestundi. ekkuva raajakeeya-aardhika gurtimpunu pondadaaniki "x" prabhutvaalu ledhaa "y" bahulajaati samsthalu bahula vaataadaarula samuuhamloo bhagamani bahirangamgaa nokki cheppagaliginanduku bahula vaataadaarula samuuham baga mechukovacchu. bahula vaataadaarula samuuham yokka lakshyalanu cherukovadaniki maatru samstha yokka samsthaagata saamarthyaalu mariyu aardhika vanarulu andubaatulo undavacchani antargatamgaa itara paalgonevaaru vishwasinchavachhu.
vaataadaaru' anae padaanni upayoginchadamlo pratyaekamaina paalana samasyalu.
vaataadaarulu' anae pradhana bahula vaataadaarula paalana bhavananu praamaaneekarinchadaaniki antarjaateeya prayatnaalu jaragadam ledhu, ledhaa edainaa nirdishta vaataadaarula vargamlo oka samsthanu ledhaa vyaktini niyaminche vidhananni praamaaneekarinchadaaniki antarjaateeya prayatnaalu jaragadam ledhu.
nirvahana siddhaantam mariyu project nirvahana siddhaantamlo 'vaataadaarula' vadakam kakunda, paalanalo 'vaataadaarula' bhavana vadakanni prabhaavitam chese aneka janabha, raajakeeya mariyu saamaajika amsaalu unnaayi. gurtinchina samasyalalo (eah) edainaa bahula vaataadaarula samuuhamloo linga, taragati, jaathi mariyu bhougolika praatinidhyaanni samatulyam cheyadamlo ibbandi; (bii) 'vyapara' vaataadaarulu mariyu vaari vaanijya marketla madhya sambhaavya prayojanaala sangharshanhalu; (sii) bahula vaataadaarula samuuhamloo vaataadaarula vargaalaku praatinidhyam vahinche vividha vargaala vaataadaarulu mariyu vividha samsthala asamaana shakti; mariyu (dii) oka vargamlooni vaataadaarula vargaalu, vaataadaarula samsthala empikanu appeal cheyadaaniki sameeksha nirmaanam ledhaa nyaya yantraangam lekapovadam ledhaa vaataadaarula samsthaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki vyaktini empika cheyadam vantivi unnaayi.
samuuhaala rakalu.
vistruta shreni prapancha, praantiiya mariyu jaateeya savaallanu parishkarinchadaaniki bahula vaataadaarula paalana erpaatlanu upayogistunnaru-ledhaa upayoginchaalani pratipaadistunnaaru. eee palana savaallanu, tarachugaa gananeeyamaina raajakeeya, aardhika ledhaa bhadrata prabhavanni kaligi unna vaatini eee krindi vidhamgaa vargeekarinchavachhu-(1) kaneesa ledhaa upanta prabhutva bhaagaswaamyamto praja vidhaanaala roopakalpanatho kuudinavi; (2) gatamlo rashtra panitiirugaa unna market-paalana pramaanaalanu nirnayinchadamlo palgonnavi; mariyu (3) prabhutva bhaagaswaamyamto pedda ettuna prajectulu, tarachugaa pedda ettuna moulika sadupayala prajectulanu amalu cheyadamlo palgonnavi.
vidhana aadhaarita samuuhaalu.
vidhana-aadhaarita bahula-vaataadaarula palana samuuhaalu antarjaateeya vidhana samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki upayoginchabadataayi. vidhaanaparamaina jokyam avasaramani prapancha karakulu viswasinchinappudu, conny prabhutvaalu ledhaa antar prabhutva samsthalu vidhaanaparamaina vishayanni parishkarinchadaaniki ishtapadanappudu ledhaa cheyalekapoyinappudu eee samuuhaalu talettutaayi. chaalaa bahula vaataadaarula palana samuuhaalu bahupakshika samsthala nundi swatantramgaa kalustaayi, ayithe konni vaati aamodam ledhaa maddatu kosam bahupakshika vyavasthanu kaligi undavacchu.
vidhana-aadhaarita bahula-vaataadaarula palana samuuhaala udaaharanalu
utpatti, aardhika mariyu prakriya-aadhaarita samuuhaalu.
utpatti, aardhika mariyu prakriya-aadhaarita bahula-vaataadaarula samuuhaalu anevi antarjaateeyamgaa vartakam cheyabadina utpattulu mariyu prakriyalaku pramaanaalanu nirdesinche samsthalu mariyu/ledhaa bahula-vaataadaarula bordutho aardhika sahayam andinche samsthalu.
utpattulaku, viniyogadaarulu korukune mariyu utpattidaarulu, tayaareedaarulu mariyu retailarlaku prayojanakaramgaa unde naitika, paryaavarana mariyu abhivruddhi-snehapoorvaka utpattulanu sulabhataram cheyadame lakshyam.
prakriyalu desheeya pramaanaalu ledhaa niyantrana paryaveekshanha laeni antarjaateeya marketlo kotta, vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna, sanklishtamaina mariyu adhika prabhava saanketika parignaanaalanu suuchistaayi. bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalu pootii vaanijya prayojanaala madhya prakriyalu antarjaateeyamgaa elaa uttamamgaa panichestayo nirnayistaayi. eee samuuhaalu saamaajika nyayam, poura samaja samsthalu, vidya samsthalu mariyu prabhutva samsthalatho kalisi sangharshanhalanu parishkarinchadaaniki mariyu munduku saagadaaniki pranaalikalu roopondinchadaaniki panicheestaayi.
saampradaaya daatrutva samsthala maadirigaa kakunda, aardhika-aadhaarita bahula-vaataadaarula samuuhaalu nirdishta vaataadaarula vargaala abhipraayaalanu "praatinidhyam" cheyadaaniki vyaktulanu spashtamgaa niyaminche paalaka mandalitho panicheestaayi.
utpatti-aadhaarita bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaala udaaharanalu
prakriya-aadhaarita bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaala udaaharanalu
aardhika-aadhaarita bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaala udaaharanalu
project aadhaarita samuuhaalu.
prajectula aadhaarita bahula-vaataadaarula samuuhaalu prabhutvaalu ledhaa bahupakshika vyavastha saadhinchaleni prapancha ledhaa jaateeya panulanu saadhistaayi. prapancha project-aadhaarita samuuhaalu bahupakshika vyavastha amalu chesina paalana lakshyalanu saadhistaayi. sambandhita prabhutvam neraverchaleni praja avasaranni jaateeya project-aadhaarita samuuhaalu parishkaristaayi. ivi sthaanika, rashtra ledhaa jaateeya sthaayilo panicheyavacchu. project-aadhaarita bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalanu tarachugaa prabhutva-private bhagaswamyalu (ppp) anie pilustaaru.
prapancha project-aadhaarita samuuhaala udaaharanalu
jaateeya project-aadhaarita samuuhaalu ekkada pani cheyagalavo udaaharanalu
thoo sambandham.
bahupakshika vyavastha.
bahupakshika vyavasthalooni vividha bhagalu moodu rakaala bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalatoe vividha margallo palgontayi. veetilo bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu unnaayi, veetini antar prabhutva samstha (udhaa.zii. esdigela lakshyam 17); un vyavastha yokka secretariot dwara nirvahinchabadutunna mariyu chattabaddhamgaa aadhaarapadina bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu (udhaa.zii. global compact); konni un lakshyalu mariyu prajectulaku aardhikamgaa maddatu ichhe bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu; bahula vaataadaarula amalunu rashtra ledhaa un system amalu kante marinta prabhaavavantamgaa mariyu samarthavantamgaa pariganinche anubandha project abhivruddhi samsthalu; un vyavasthatho adhikarikamga tamanu taamu samalekhanam chesukune naan-un sponsored bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu (udhaa.zii. vyuuhaatmaka bhagaswamyam) mariyu naan-ann sponsored bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu, ikkada un system sibbandi vaari vyaktigata, vruttiparamaina samarthyalalo panicheyadaaniki anumatinchabadataaru.
marovaipu, konni bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu uddeshapoorvakamgaa un vyavastha nundi swatantramgaa untaayi. un vyavastha nundi upasamharana yokka eee roopaanni antarjaateeya punaraabhivruddhi chorava dwara antar prabhutva chatraniki velupala panicheyadaaniki 'bahupaksheeya, tarachugaa bahula-vaataadaarulu, siddhamgaa unna mariyu samarthulaina sankiirnaalu' gaa roopondinchaaru. eee abhyaasaaniki udaaharanalu bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu, ivi chattabaddhamgaa kattubadi unna rashtra nibandhanalu mariyu antar prabhutva vyavastha yokka saft laa (udhaa.zii internet governance); un vyavastha tama samasyalanu parishkarinchadamlo viphalamaindani grahinchina praamaanika amarika bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu, tatphalitamgaa un system nischitaartham lekunda panicheyadaaniki ennukuntaayi; mariyu sambandhita antar prabhutva prakriya nundi swatantramgaa undataaniki enchukune antarjaateeya bahula vaataadaarula nidhula vanarulu (udhaa.zii. gaavi).
chivaraku konni bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu tama rojuvaaree karyakalapalalo un vyavastha nundi vidipovalani korukuntayi, ayithe swayampratipatti erpaatla phalitaaniki antar prabhutva aamodaanni korutunnayi (udhaa.zii. kimberley prakriya dhruvikarana pathakam).
ii. bahula vaataadaarula prakriyalu mariyu paalanapai bahupakshika samsthala abhiprayalu
abhivruddhi chendutunna prapancha palana vyavasthagaa, un vyavasthalooni vividha bhagalu bahula vaataadaarula praamukhyatanu vividha margallo vivaristaayi. udaaharanaku, bahula vaataadaarula choravalu yea okka pakshaanikee marinta samarthavantamgaa cheyagala saamarthyam, vanarulu mariyu parignaanam laeni sanklishtamaina abhivruddhi savaallanu parishkarinchadaaniki prabhutvam, poura samajam mariyu private rangaanni okachota cherchevani prapancha byaanku perkondi; bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalu tama avasaralanu vyakteekarinchadaaniki, maarpu prakriyalanu roopondinchadaaniki mariyu kashtataramaina samskaranalaku vistruta maddatunu sameekarinchadaaniki sanghaalanu anumatistaayani asea abhivruddhi byaanku nokki chebutondi; sambandhita nipunulu mariyu vaataadaarulatoo kattubadi unna companylanu samavesaparachadam, adhunaatana corporate susthirata abhyasanni roopondinchadaaniki mariyu amalu cheyadaaniki mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna vyapaaraalalo susthirata parishkaralanu vistrutamgaa sweekarinchadaaniki prerepinchadaaniki un sahakaara sthalaanni andinchagaladani prapancha compact vishwasistundi; mariyu esdigy yokka bhaagaswaamya lakshyam (lakshyam 17) esdigy karyakramanni amalu cheyadaaniki ghnaanam, naipunhyam, saanketikata mariyu aardhika vanarulanu sameekarinchadaaniki mariyu panchukoovadaaniki bahula vaataadaarula bhagaswamyanni upayoginchadaaniki prayatnistundi.
II. bahupakshika vyavasthatho bahula vaataadaarula bhagaswamyam gurinchi praja vidhana aandolanalu levanettabaddaayi.
konni prabhutvaalu, poura samaja samsthalu mariyu antarjaateeya media bahupaakshikatato bahula vaataadaarula nischitaartham yokka chattabaddhata mariyu samuchitatanu savaalu chesaayi mariyu bahula vaataadaarulache aikyaraajyasamiti yokka samagrata mariyu chattabaddhata pramaadamloo undani aandolana vyaktam chesaayi. aikyaraajyasamiti secretory general karyalayam mariyu prapancha aardhika phoram madhya vyuuhaatmaka bhaagaswaamya oppandampai vaaru pootii paddaru; aikyaraajyasamiti secretariot (efn pratipaadita prapancha aahara sikharagra samavesam) thoo bahula vaataadaarula nischitaarthampai kendreekrutamaina saampradaaya antar prabhutva sannahaka prakriyanu daatavese antarjaateeya samavesala pranaalikaabaddhamaina aatidhyam; diguva sthaayi abhivruddhiki agra-diguva bahula vaataadaarula netrutvamloni abhivruddhiki maaradam; prapancha aardhika phoram nundi uchita sibbandini oka aikyaraajyasamiti oppandam samstha yokka karyanirvahaka directorku andinchadam; mariyu vaari daatrutvam dwara prapancha vidhana lakshyalanu nirdesinche pedda antarjaateeya bahula vaataadaarula samsthala prakriya.
antarjaateeya samsthalu mariyu parisrama sambandhita samsthalu.
chaalaa antarjaateeya samsthalu (tnc) mariyu vyapara sambandhita samsthalu bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalatoe sambandham kaligi undavu. ayithe, vyapara rangam mariyu pedda tnc lanu chaalaa tarachugaa edainaa bahula vaataadaarula samsthalo mukhyamaina bhagaswamuluga chuustaaru.
eee samsthalalo konni bahula vaataadaarula nundi deerghakaalika prayojanaalanu chustayi. kontamandiki, bahula vaataadaarula paalana samsthalu rashtra-paryaveekshanha ledhaa antar prabhutva-roopondinchina saft laa kante praadhaanyata ichhe pratyaamnaayam. adhika pratikuula profile unna rangaalalo unna samsthalaku, sanklishtamaina ibbandulaku parishkaralanu gurtinchadaaniki ledhaa vaari samstha ledhaa rangaaniki praja viswasaneeyatanu tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki bahula vaataadaarula samsthalu upayogakaramaina saadhanalugaa untaayi. itara samsthalaku, bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalu antarjaateeya vidhanalu mariyu kaaryakramaalanu nirvachinchadamlo (udhaa.zii. bhavishyat councilsnu roopondistondi).
itara samsthalaku, prayojanaalu marinta swalpakaalikamgaa untaayi. swalpakaalika prayojanaalalo samuchita antarjaateeya market kosam saanketika vivarananu roopondinchadaaniki panicheyadam; kotta marketla kosam prajala aamodayogyatanu mariyu anchanaalanu srushtinchadam; mariyu vaari samstha gurinchi prajala avagahananu nirvahinchadam vantivi unnaayi.
ayithe jaateeya mariyu antarjaateeya sthaayilalo project-kendrikruta, prabhutva-private bhaagaswaamyamlo (ppp) palgonevi bahula vaataadaarulatoo nimagnamayye atyadhika sankhyalo tnc luu. eee tnc luu mariyu sambandhita jaateeya samsthalu icchina saamaajika-aardhika-paryaavarana avasaranni teerchadaaniki mariyu icchina rangam ledhaa aardhika vyavastha yokka praantam yokka praivaeteekarana kosam rashtra-aamodam pondadaaniki rashtra-vaiphalyaalu rendintinee parishkarinchadaaniki ppp faaramnu upayoginchavacchu.
praivaetu rangam paatralo eee maarpulu deerghakaalamgaa unna prabhutva-private vyatyaasaalanu maarustaayi, alaage prapancha mariyu jaateeya prajaasvaamya nirnayaatmaka vidhaanampai prabhavalanu chuuputaayi. prabhutva-private bhagaswamyalu prabhutva paripalana adhikarulu private ranga nidhulapai aadhaarapadina nirnayaalapai kaarporeshanlanu pramukha swaramgaa unchaayi. lobbying anedi aahara vyavasthala kosam vaanijya oppandaalanu prabhaavitam chestundi, idhi pooteeki addamkulanu srushtinchadaaniki daariteesindi.
poura samaja samsthalu/engiolu/saamaajika udyamaalu.
poura samaja samsthalu (csos), prabhutvetara samsthalu ledhaa saamaajika udyamaala erpaatuku chodakasaktulalo okati prabhutvaalu mariyu vaanijya prayojanaala nundi swayampratipatti kaligi undatam. bahula vaataadaarula paalana raavadamtho, konni samsthalu uddeshapoorvakamgaa eee swayampratipatti sthaanam nundi marinta nirdishta samsthaagata lakshyalaku marai; marikonni keelaka nirnayaala nundi kattirinchabadutundane aandolanato bahula vaataadaarula samoohaalalo, mukhyamgaa ppplalo cheraayi, ayithe eee samsthalalo ekkuva bhaagam prabhutvaalu mariyu vaanijya prayojanaalaku swayampratipatti kaligi unnaayi mariyu bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalatoe sambandham kaligi laevu.
modati sandarbhamlo, kontamandi csolu oka ranga-nirdishta tnc mariyu jaateeya samsthala bhaagaswaamyamto antarjaateeya pramaanaala setting samsthalaku vyavasthaapakulu; unnata sthaayi bahula vaataadaarula vidhana samoohaalalo cheraaru; un system lakshyalanu amalu cheyadaaniki samavesamaina bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalatoe palgonnaru (udhaa.zii. esdigy lakshyam 17); mariyu antarjaateeya paryaveekshanha bahula vaataadaarula karyakramalalo cheraayi.
rendava sandarbhamlo, saktivantamaina ppp srushtini edurkonna csolu palgonakapovadam valla vaaru teevramaina sthaanika pratikuulatatoe untaarani bhaavistaaru; itara csolu prabhutvam ledhaa un vyavastha icchina amsaanni parishkarinchaalani mariyu aaa vibhaagaaniki pramaanaalanu nirnayinchadaaniki vaerae maargam kanipinchakudadani ishtapadataaru (udhaa.zii. global coffey platfam).
moodava sandarbhamlo, bahula vaataadaarula samoohaalalo paalgonakuudadani prabhutvaalu, tnc, itara cso, engiolu, saamaajika udyamaalanu nirodhinchadaaniki csolu, engiolu, saamaajika udyamaalu saanukuula charyalu teesukunnaayi; eee samsthalalo konni bahula vaataadaarula samsthalatho bhagaswamyanni upasamharinchukovaalani un secretory generalku vignapti chesaayi.
prabhutvaalu, mukhyamgaa vidhana roopakalpana samsthalu, niyantrana samsthalu mariyu moulika sadupayala karyalayalu.
konni prabhutvaalu praja vidhaanaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki ledhaa praja vidhaanaalanu abhivruddhi cheyakunda undataaniki bahula vaataadaarulatoo nimagnamai untaayi. eee prabhutvaalu, ledhaa marinta khachitamgaa cheppalante prabhutvaalalo konni bhagalu, sanklishtamaina praja vidhana samasyalanu parishkarinche bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalaku maddatu icchaayi, UN vyavastha prameyam lekunda sunnitamaina antar prabhutva samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki enchukunnaayi mariyu UN vyavastha prameyam lekunda paaraa-military samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki enchukunnaayi (udhaa.zii. private bhadrata seva pradaatala kosam antarjaateeya pravartanaa niyamaavali).
vidhana roopakalpana kosam bahula vaataadaarula samsthalanu upayoginchadamlo prabhutvaalu ekareetigaa undavu. aneka sandarbhaallo, konni prabhutvaalu bahula vaataadaarulanu praja vidhana yantraamgaa upayogistaayi. adhe praja vidhana samasyapai, itara prabhutvaalu bahula vaataadaarula vadakanni vyatiraekistaayi, badulugaa bahupakshika ledhaa dwaipaakshika erpaatla dwara oka samasyanu pariganaloki teesukoovadaaniki ishtapadataayi. rendu spashtamaina udaaharanalu internet paalana mariyu abhivruddhi chendutunna dhesha bhagaswamyam lekunda panichese private antarjaateeya pramaana-setting samsthalu (susthirata pramaanaalapai unctad phoram). internet paalana vishayamlo eee praantamlooni pradhana private samsthalu prabhutvaalato takkuva ledhaa etuvanti sambandham kaligi undataaniki prayatnistaayi.
anni prabhutvaalaku utpatti pramaana-amarika niyantrana samsthalu unnaayi. bahula vaataadaarula vidhanam anedi pramaanaalanu roopondinche mariyu paryavekshinche prakriyanu bahula vaataadaarula samsthaku marche mariyu pramaanaalanu tappanisari nundi swachchanda samsthaku marche pratyaamnaaya erpaatunu kaligi undataaniki oka avakaasaanni andistundi. prabhutvaalachae bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaala eee viniyogaaniki udaaharanalalo pratyeka nipunula prabhutva aadhaarita samsthalanu sthaapinchadam kante nipunula aadhaarita bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaala salahanu anusarinchadam, swadeshi tnc mariyu itara vyaapaaraalato vibhedaalanu nivaarinchadaaniki tnc mariyu poura samajam nirdesinchina bahula vaataadaarula pramaanaalanu kaligi undataaniki chese prayatnaalanu swaagathinchadam (udhaa.zii. bangladeshlo agni mariyu bhavana bhadratapai oppandam) mariyu paalana laeni mariyu paalanalo laeni pradaesaala kosam swachchanda private pramaana amarikaku maddatu ivvadam (udhaa.zii. samudraalu). veetilo chaalaa kesulu praja sevalu mariyu vastuvula paroksha praivaeteekarananu suuchistaayi.
itara prabhutvaalu ledhaa prabhutvamloni bhagalu project aadhaarita prabhutva-private bhaagaswaamyamlo churukuga palgontayi. ppplo, prabhutvaalu sahaja vanarulapai dejura ledhaa vaastava palananu manjuru cheyadaaniki angeekaristaayi (antey.ii. public water) ledhaa moulika sadupayala project chuttoo unna praantam icchina bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaaniki. niyantrana sthaayi spashtamgaa ledhaa parokshamgaa pppki badilee cheyabadi, karyakalapalu mariyu dharala kosam prarambha anchanaalu enthavaraku neraveraledu anedi vivaadaaspada paalana samasyaga maarindi.
academy mariyu vruttiparamaina sanghaalu.
250 mandiki paiga vidyaavaettalu vaari prapancha punarnatana choravanu abhivruddhi cheyadamlo wef kuu sahayam cheyagaa, vidyavetta samaajamlooni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu mariyu chaalaa mandhi vruttiparamaina sanghaalu bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalatoe sambandham kaligi undavu. bahula vaataadaarula samoohaalalo palgone vidyaavaettalu bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalanu roopondinche vidhaanamlo ledhaa antarjaateeya utpatti mariyu prakriya pramaanaala abhivruddhilo palgontaru.
kontamandi vishwavidyaalaya aadhaarita nipunulu vyaktigata samsthala corporate bordulalo cherina vidhamgaane vyapara-aadhaarita bahula vaataadaarula samsthalalo chaerataaru. edemaina, consultants ledhaa boardu sabhyudiga vyaapaaraaniki tama naipunyaanni andinchadam kakunda, bahula vaataadaarula paalana samstha borduloni panditulu, mukhyamgaa antarjaateeya utpatti ledhaa prakriya pramaanaalanu nirnayinche vaaru, salahaadaaru mariyu pettubadidaarula paatra nundi rashtra niyantrana adhikaarito kriyaatmakamgaa samaanamaina paatraku maararu.
konni sandarbhaallo, aaa vyaparam kosam ledhaa vaari rangamlooni vaariki kotta marketlanu teravadaaniki vidya-vyapara-prabhutva samsthanu roopondinchadaaniki vishwavidyaalaya adhyaapakulanu pradhana samsthalu ledhaa prabhutvaalu niyamistaayi. itara sandarbhaallo, bahula vaataadaarula samuuhaalu mariyu vishwavidyaalayaalu bahula vaataadaarula karyakramalu mariyu parisoedhanaa prajectulanu saha-nirvahistaayi.

