
bonita villiams

bonita villiams 1930laloe mahaa maandyam samayamlo newyorkloni harlemlo british paschima-bharatiya communist party nayakudu, kavi mariyu poura hakkula kaaryakarta. eee samayamlo, aame aneka kavitalu raasi, jaathi vivaksha mariyu varga asamaanata nepathyamlo nalla ootu hakku mariyu kaarmikula hakkulapai drushti saarinchi prasamgaalu chesindi. adanamgaa, villiams aneka harlem aadhaarita samsthalaku nayakudiga panicheesaaru, avi harlem nirudyoga mandali, harlem addedaarula leag, adhika jeevana vyayaniki vyatiraekamgaa harlem action kamitee mariyu neegro hakkula kosam poraatam (lsnr).
villiams kooda harlemlo pramukha communistu, 1940la chivaralo harlem communist party nirvahana kaaryadarsigaa mariyu united addedaarulu mariyu viniyogadaarula samstha yokka karyanirvahaka directorga panicheesaaru. aame hodaalo, aame party kosam nallajati purushulu mariyu mahilala praadhamika niyamakuraliga panicheesaaru, perugutunna jaathi vibhajana samayamlo communist ejendaatho gurtinche african americanla sankhyanu penchadaaniki krushi chesaaru.
kriyaaseelata.
communistu party sabhyudiga, villiams itara pramukha communistu party naayakulatoe paatu aneka kaaryakarta udyamaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. vaarilo pramukhamainadi scatsboro boys vichaaranalo kaaryakarta audley moortho kalisi aame prameyam, alabamalo iddaru tellajati mahilalapai atyaachaaram chesinatlu tappugaa aaropinchabadina tommidi mandhi nallajati yuvakulatho kuudina kesu. scatsboro abbayilaku sangheebhaavam teluputuu, villiams mariyu moor eee vyaktulanu tappudu vichaarana nundi vimukti chese prayatnamlo kavaatu chesi, lekhalu raasaaru mariyu maddatudaarulanu vyavastheekarinchaaru. eee kriyaaseelata chivariki viliyamsnu communistu paarteeloki teesukuvacchindani chebutaaru. 
villiams kriyaaseelataku maroe udaaharana works progress administration (doubleu. pii. eah) loe udyogigaa aame saamardhyamlo undhi. akkada, 1930la chivaralo doublupiae vadda rangu mahilalaku, mukhyamgaa italian, puerto rican mariyu nallajati mahilalaku maddatugaa oka sanghaanni srushtinchina ghanata viliamsku dakkindi. doubleu. pii. eah. loe poura hakkulalo aame prameyam maadirigaane, villiams kooda richard bii thoo kalisi nirasana nirvahinchindi. harlem praantamloo samme chestunna jamaika cheraku kaarmikulanu kalchi champinanduku british dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa moor.
villiams harlemlo unnavaariki vyatiraekamgaa adanapu nirasanalaku kooda naayakatvam vahinchaadu, idhi kaarmika varga rangula samaajaalaku muppuga maarindi. udaaharanaku, villiams harlemloni dukaana yajamaanulaku vyatiraekamgaa nirasanaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, idhi maamsam dharalanu penchindi mariyu "meeru pani cheyaleni chota konugolu cheyavaddu" pracharam dwara rangu kaarmikulanu niyaminchadaaniki niraakarinchindi. mahaa maandyam samayamlo perigina dharalaku vyatiraekamgaa thana pracharalalo okadaanilo, villiams harlem kasaayidaarulanu 25 saatam perigina maamsam dharalanu tagginchadaaniki vijayavantamgaa lobbying chesindi. antekakunda, harlem kaarmikula kuutamiki adhipatigaa, villiams tolagimpulaku vyatiraekamgaa samanvaya prayatnaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru mariyu sankshema ketaayimpulanu tagginchaaru.
communistu paarteelo palgonadam.
audley moortho kalisi scatsboro boys trial loe palgonna taruvaata bonita villiams communist paarteelo cheraaru. taruvaata vaari snehamlo, villiams mariyu moor soviet unionku velli, anubhavam dwara soviet uniontho antarjaateeya pottulanu yerparachukunnaru. videshaalalo tama anubhavam aadhaaramgaa, villiams mariyu moor soviet luu united states loe nallajati mahilala vimukti kosam namoonalugaa panicheestaarani, eee drukpathaanni vaaru harlem kuu mariyu communistulugaa vaari nirantara kriyaaseelataku tirigi teesukellaarani vyakhyaaninchaaru.
paarteelo aame kriyaaseelata mariyu nayakatva paatralatho paatu, walter ess icchina congress saakshyamlo viliyamsnu united states prabhutvam teevramgaa vimarsinchindi. american kaani karyakalapalapai house kamiteeki still cheyandi. thana saakshyamlo, steel viliyamsnu newyork raashtramlo communist paarteelo pramukha sabhyudiga dhruvikarinchaadu mariyu desavyaaptamgaa vandalaadi itara kamyoonistulaku adhe chesaadu.
kavitvam mariyu prasangam.
harlemlo, bonita villiams tarachugaa grate depression yugam mariyu 1900 la praarambhamlo african american vaartaapatrika ayina harlem liberator loe prachurinchabadindi mariyu udaharinchabadindi. pratyaekamgaa, varga asamaanata, jaathi vivaksha mariyu kaarmika hakkulapai aame kavitalu mariyu vyaakhyalu pradarsinchabaddaayi.
aame kavitalalo okataina "padihenu million negros speak", harlem liberator yokka october 14,1933 sanchikalo prachurinchabadindi, paedha nallajaateeyulanu yuu. ess nundi jaateeya poura hakkula billunu demand cheyaalani korindi.ess. prabhutvam. aaa padyam nundi oka saaraamsam ilaa undih "memu prabhutva neegro maas prajaasvaamya hakkulanu demand cheyali", idhi harlemloni nallajati americanla poura hakkulapai villiams drushti saarinchina oka pankthi.
villiams yokka itara kavitala gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu, ayithe aame prasangam mariyu kavitvam aaa samayamlo baga gowravinchabaddaayi, mukhyamgaa taragati chalanaseelatanu saadhinchaalani aasistunna paedha african americanlalo.

