antarjaateeya saamyavaada congress, stuttgart 1907

antarjaateeya saamyavaada congress, stuttgart 1907 rendava antarjaateeya congress yokka edava congress. 1907 augustu 18 nundi 24 varaku germanyloni stuttgartlo jarigina eee samavesaniki prapanchavyaaptamgaa daadaapu 900 mandhi pratinidhulu hajarayyaru. congress yokka pani ekkuvagaa sainikavaadam, valasavaadam mariyu mahilala ootu hakku vanti vishayaalatoe vyavaharinchindi mariyu eee samasyalapai prapanchamlooni vividha saamyavaada paarteela vidhaanaalanu kendramgaa samanvayam chese prayatnaanni gurtinchindi.
charitra.
snaatakotsavam.
rendava antarjaateeya congress 1907 augustu 18, aadivaaram naadu germanyloni stuttgart looni liderhalle vadda samavesamaindi. 25 kii paiga deshaala soshalistu paarteelaku praatinidhyam vahistunna mottam 886 mandhi pratinidhulu hajarayyaru, idhi antarjaateeya soshalistu udyamam charitralo ituvanti atipedda samavesamga nilichindi. congress rendava antarjaateeya samavesam nirvahinchina edava antarjaateeya samavesam mariyu moodu samvatsaraala kritam samavesamaina amsterdam congress taruvaata modatidi.
congress taatkaalika chhairman paal gayakudu, pratinidhulanu swaagathinchina taruvaata antarjaateeya saamyavaada beuroku chendina emile wanderwelde kuu keynot prasangam kosam sabhanu tippaaru, idhi samavesaniki adhikaarika prarambhamga upayogapadindi.
aadivaaram raatri nagara kendraaniki oka mailu dhooramlo necker nadhi odduna unna pedda bahiranga praantam stuttgart "woxfestplatz" loe jarigina saamuuhika prachara samavesamto nindipoyindi. samavesam praarambhaaniki rendu gantala mundu varaku eee sainika vinyasala maidaanamloki maanavatvam yokka oka samuuhamu pravahinchindi, mottam janasamuuham 50,000 nundi 100,000 mandiki cherukundi. eee samavesanni antarjaateeya saamyavaada udyamaaniki chendina pramukha vaktalu prasanginchaaru mariyu etuvanti sanghatana lekunda nirvahinchaaru.
anubhavagnudaina german soshalistu august bebel icchina maroe mukhyamaina prasangam taruvaata augustu 19 udayam congress adhikaarika pani praarambhamaindi. bebel yokka mukhya prasangam antarjaateeya saamyavaada udyamam purogatipai dhesha-dhesha nivedikato vyavaharinchindi. bebel prasangam taruvaata, antarjaateeya saamyavaada beuro-rendava antarjaateeya shaashwata karyanirvahaka nirmaanam-panipai oka nivedikanu belgianiki chendina antarjaateeya karyadarshi kamille husemans andinchaaru.
congress yokka vaastava pani aidu empika kamiteelalo nirvahinchabadindih sainikavaadam, valasavaadam, mahilaa ootu hakku, valasalu mariyu kaarmika sanghaalu mariyu raajakeeya paarteela sambandham. prati deshaaniki prati kamiteelo naluguru sabhyulanu koorchune hakku undhi. dheeni phalitamgaa pedda samuuhaala samuuham erpadindi, dheenini american pratinidhi a poolchaaru.emm. simens nundi "suukshma congress" varaku, mariyu pani yokka nemmadigaa mariyu kramabaddhamaina vegam kosam tayaaru cheyabadindi. prati prasangam german, french mariyu inglish anae moodu bhaashalalo ivvabadindi-asalu plus rendu anuvaadaalu.
sainikavaadampai teermaanam.
1907 congress yokka pradhana agenda amsam "sainikavaadam mariyu antarjaateeya sangharshanhala" perugutunna muppunu edurkovataniki ekikruta vidhananni nirminchadam. eee prasnanu nirnayinchadaaniki niyaminchabadina commissionlo eee amsampai varusaga aidu rojula paatu charcha jarigindi, congress loe aarava roeju charcha jarigindi. idhi atyanta teevramgaa pootii padina charchaneeyaamsam, dheenini oka pariseelakudu "oka raaja yuddham, dheenilo european deshaalu tama uttama pratinidhulanu pampai" anie pilicharu.
militarism commissionlo moodu pootii teermaanaalu samarpinchabaddaayi, veetilo rendu french pratinidhi brundam mariyu okati german pratinidhi brundam. majority french musaida dandayaatra jariginappudu thana jaateeya saarvabhoumatvaanni rakshinchukune karmikavarga hakkunu perkondi mariyu pettubadidaarii vidhananni nirmoolinchadam mariyu marketla vistarana mariyu vividha deshaala praadaesika namuunaalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki sainika yantraala nirmaanaaniki daani swaabhaavika avasaramtho matrame yuddham aagipotundani prakatinchindi.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa majority french mariyu german musaida teermaanaalu zeane jaures mariyu edward vailant nirvahinchina moodava drukpathamgaa nilichayi, idhi kaarmika varganni "parliamentary jokyam mariyu praja aandolana nundi saadhaarana samme mariyu saayudha tirugubaatu varaku andubaatulo unna prati maargam dwara yuddhaaniki pilupunicchindi-iteevala chattabaddham cheyabadina german soshal-democratic party (ess. pii. dii) pratinidhulu german paristhitulalo" asaadhyamaina mariyu charchinchalenidi "gaa bhaavinchina nirlajja bhasha.
congress samayamlo german adhikarulu british pratinidhi harry kwelchnu bahishkarinchadam dwara ess. pii. dii. edurkontunna eee udriktamaina desheeya paristhiti teevramaindi. london soshalistu vaartaapatrika "justice" sampadakudu quelch, 1907 hage shanti samavesanni stuttgartlo jarigina charcha samayamlo "dongala vindu" gaa paerkonnaadu. prabhutvam avamaanakaramaina prastaavanaku agraham vyaktam chesindi mariyu quelch thana prakatnanu upasamharinchukovaalani ledhaa 8 gantallo germany nundi nishkraminchaalani aadesinchindi. eee empikanu edurkonna quelch prabhutva ottidiki angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu mariyu athanu londonku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu longipovadaaniki niraakarinchinanduku railu stationlo prasamsalatho kalusukunnadu.
sudeergha charcha taruvaata congress teermaanam aamodinchadaaniki tagina bhashapai ekaabhipraayam kudirindi. paalaka vargaala prayojanaala kosam kramapaddhatilo pempondinchina jaateeya durabhipraayaalu" dwara balapadina prapancha marketlo pettubadidaarii deshaala pootii yokka tudi utpattigaa yuddhanni prakatinchaaru. saayudha prajala" prajaasvaamya samstha dwara nilabadi unna sainyalanu bharti cheyaalani teermaanam pilupunicchindi-idhi "dookudugaa yuddhaalanu asadhyamga cheyadaaniki samarthavanthamaina maargamgaa niroopistundi" anie paerkonnaaru. aasannamaina yuddham jariginappudu, kaarmika vargam "eee yuddham prarambhamavakunda undataaniki, tamaku atyanta prabhaavavantamainadigaa kanipinche maargaalanu upayoginchadaaniki, tama vanthu krushi cheyamani" konchem vedukundi. yuddham konasagithe, soshalistulu "daanini twaragaa antam cheyadaaniki jokyam chesukovalasi untundi" mariyu yuddham srushtinchina aardhika mariyu raajakeeya sankshobhaalanu "pettubadidaarii taragati aadhipatyam vichchinnam kavadanni vegavantam cheyadaaniki" upayoginchukovalasi untundi.
valasavaadampai teermaanam.
1904 amsterdam congress prapanchavyaaptamgaa valasarajyala aastula niyantrana kosam vividha deshaala perugutunna dynamic poraatam patla antarjaateeya vaikharini parishkarinche prayatnamlo adhyayana samuuhaalanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki anubandhamgaa unna vividha jaateeya saamyavaada paarteelaku aadesaalu ichindi. sudeergha charcha sudeerghakaalam konasaagindi, 1907 augustu moodava vaaramlo germanyloni stuttgartlo kramam tappakunda schedule cheyabadina 1907 augustu antarjaateeya saamyavaada congress samavesamainappudu, grate britton, france, netherlands mariyu belgium yokka valasa vidhanalapai sudeergha nivedikalu vachayi, prati okkati eee deshaala sambandhita saamyavaada paarteelu vrasai.
congress kaalamlo moodu rojula paatu konasagina valasavaada prasnapai sudeerghamaina, vibhajanaatmaka charcha konasaagindi. commissionlo oka roeju jarigina charchalo majority teermaanam roopondinchabadindi, idhi valasavaadaanni jagrattagaa koliche tiraskarananu andinchindi, adhe samayamlo aardhika abhivruddhi kosam mariyu vistarana dwara, dopidi kosam abhivruddhi chendani deshaalanu teravadam anivaryam anie gurtinchindi. ekakaalamlo valasavaadaanni suutrapraayamgaa tiraskarinche eee prayatnamtho asantrupti chendhi, aacharanalo daani anivaaryatanu angeekaristuu, grate britton, germany, france mariyu italeetho sahaa pradhana valasa saktula pratinidhula madhya lothaina vibhajanalu talettaayi. carle kautsky, harry quelch mariyu juuliyan marchlevsky (karaski) latho kuudina oka vamapaksha vibhagam, saamyavaada valasa vidhananni nibandhanalaku viruddhamgaa undani, edward bernstein, hetch. hetch. vaan cole, edward david valasa prajala balamtho bahya palananu samarthavantamgaa aamodinchaaru.
congress loe sudeergha charcha taruvaata, "pettubadidaarii valasa vidhanalu" anivaryamgaa "baanisatvam, balavantapu shrama mariyu sthaanika prajala nirmuulanaku daariteeyaali" anie prakatinchina kotta teermaanaaniki anukuulamgaa kamitee nundi majority teermaanam pakkana pettabadindi, ayithe socialism yokka sadhana matrame "saantiyuta saamskrutika abhivruddhi" mariyu "mottam manavjati prayojanaala kosam prapanchamlooni khanija vanarulanu abhivruddhi chese avakaasaanni" saadhyam chestundi. pratinidhula madhya drukpathamlo unna praathamika thedaalu evaina aadarsadhaama gadyamtho kaagitam cheyabaddaayi; kotta valasavaada teermaanam ekagreevamgaa aamodinchabadindi.
mahilala ootu hakkupai teermaanam.
mahilaa ootu hakkunu antarjaateeya soshalistu congress aamodinchadam chinna vivaadaaniki sambandhinchina vishayam, eee aalochana stuttgartlo saamyavaada mahilala samaantara modati antarjaateeya samavesam dwara ekakaalamlo munduku vachindi-adhe bhavanamlo ekakaalamlo jarigina samavesam. soshalistu congress soshalistu mahilala samavesam yokka ootu hakku demandlanu samarthinchindi, daani teermaanam "saarvatrika mahilaa ootu hakkunu pravesapettadaaniki atyanta saktivantamgaa aandolana cheyadam anni deshaala soshalistu paarteela kartavyam" anie prakatinchindi. yea desamloonainaa ootu hakku pracharanni praarambhinchamani aadesinche adhikaram antarjaateeya samsthalaku ledani teermaanam angeekarinchinappatiki, atuvanti pracharam praarambhinchinappudallaa, soshalistulu "vivaksha lekunda saarvatrika vayojana ootu hakku yokka saadhaarana saamaajika prajaasvaamya margallo konasaagaalani, maremi kaadani" nokki cheppindi.
valasalapai teermaanam.
valasalaku sambandhinchi, soshalistu international kaarmika sanghaala udyamam nundi kathinamaina valasa parimitulaku anukuulamgaa abhiprayam cheppadaniki ottidini edurkondi, idhi sthirapadina union kaarmikula sthaanamlo takkuva kharchutho kottavaarini upayoginchukune yajamaanula saamarthyaanni taggistundi. antima teermaanam atuvanti demandnu teerchadamlo antagaa munduku saagaledu, ayithe, samme viraminchinavaaru ledhaa gatamlo nirbandha upaadhi oppandaalloki pravesinche vaari digumatini khandistu, valasa kaarmikulanu anumatinchadame kakunda, sahetukamaina prarambha rusumu mariyu bakayila nirmaanaala aadhaaramgaa unionlu alaa cheyaalani nokki chepparu. eee sthaanam sampradaayavaada hastakala sanghaala yokka teevramaina satruvulaku mariyu vaari "irukaina, chinna-burjuwa" ajendaaku aamodayogyamgaa niroopinchabadindi, udaaharanaku russian pratinidhi v. ii. aamodinchina teermaanam "viplavaatmaka saamaajika-prajaasvaamya demandlanu puurtigaa teerustundani" etuvanti anischita padaalaloo nokkicheppina lenin.
soshalistu paarteelu mariyu kaarmika sanghaalu.
prapanchamlooni vividha deshaala soshalistu paarteelu mariyu kaarmika sanghaala madhya sambandhaanni nirvachinchadam dwara kaarmika udyamam yokka raajakeeya mariyu aardhika vibhagala madhya konnisaarlu asoukaryamaina udriktatanu parishkarinchadaaniki congress prayatninchindi. luis dii brooker oka teermaanaanni pravesapettaaru, dheenilo party mariyu unionla madhya hodha samanamga undaalani ayana vaadinchaaru. karmikavargam yokka saamyavaada vidya patla vaaru nibaddhatanu panchukoovaalani ayana annaru. ayithe carle kautsky madhyavartitvam vahinchina oka raajee teermaanam loe paarteelu mariyu sanghaalu "sraamikula vimukti kosam poraatamlo samanamga mukhyamaina panini kaligi unnaayi", prati okkari domine taarkikamgaa vaeru cheyabadi, marokati nundi swatantramgaa untundi. karmikavargam vimukti kosam ummadi aardhika, raajakeeya prayatnaalu matrame saripothayani nammakanni vyaktam chestu, munupati antarjaateeya saamyavaada congress prakatanalanu pratidhvanistuu, teermaanamlo sannihita sahakaram kosam pavitramaina korikalu vyaktam cheyabaddaayi.
itara teermaanaalu.
sainikavaadam, valasalu, saamyavaada mariyu kaarmika sanghaala udyamaala sambandham, valasavaadam mariyu mahilala ootu hakkupai daani pradhana prakatanalatho paatu, 1907 stuttgart congress marikonni pratyeka teermaanaalanu aamodinchindi. french mariyu spanish dalaalu moraco dandayaatranu vyatiraekistuu chesina prakatanalanu pratinidhulu aamodinchaaru, 1905 naati russian viplavamlo odipoyina viplava udyamaaniki saanubhooti vyaktam chesaaru mariyu radikal union nayakudu vilium dii. nuu chattabaddhamgaa uriteese prayatnamlo american ganula yajamaanulu upayoginchina "chattaviruddhamaina paddhatulanu" adhikarikamga khandinchaaru. "pedda billu" gaddi. moldavia mariyu valachiyalo saamuuhika raitu tirugubaatunu arikatte prayatnamlo praanaantakamaina himsanu upayoginchadamlo romenia prabhutvam teesukunna charyalanu kooda pratinidhulu khandinchaaru.
pramukha pratinidhulu.
austria
belgium
france
germany
grate britton
bharatadesam
italii
netherlands
ottoman saamrajyam
romenia
russia saamrajyam
america

