jovo daas santos albassini

jovo daas santos albassini, rongaalo nwandjengel anie kooda pilustaaru, (november 2,1876-augustu 15,1922) oka prabhaavavantamaina mosambican paatrikeyudu, rachayita mariyu raajakeeya kaaryakarta, athanu portugees valasa paalanalo sthaanika aafrikanla hakkula kosam laurenco marks (aadhunika maputo) loe vaadinchaadu. athanu raajakeeya samuuham "oo gremio africano" ("african gilled") vyavasthaapaka sabhyulalo okadu mariyu samstha yokka raajakeeya vaartaapatrikalu "oo africano" ("african") mariyu "oo brado africano" ("african garjana") laku sampadakudu, darsakudu mariyu tarachugaa sahakarinchevaaru.
jeevita charitra.
kutumbam.
jovo daas santos albassini dakshina gaja provinceloni magul, mosambic anae graamamlo janminchaadu. athani tandri francisco jovo albassini, rongaalo nwandiwa anie pilustaaru, mariyu athani taata portugees pourudu, jovo albassini anie kooda pilustaaru, athanu rongaalo juva anie pilustaaru, athanu transwalku portugees vais consulga panicheesaadu. athani portugees raktarekha athani kutumbaaniki jaathi valasa niyamaavali krinda "esimilado" ("sammilita") hodaanu manjuru chesindi, idhi vaariki "indigena" (swadeshi african) hodha kante ekkuva saamaajika swechchalanu ichindi. jovo daas santos albasini talli kaa-mafumo (prastutam maputo anie piluvabade ronga bhuubhaagam) yokka maxaquine vamsaaniki chendina rongan adhipati manumaralu, mariyu facaxanum, secoxane, kokween empifumo mariyu jovakina korea dii 'olivera vanti aneka paerlanu kaligi unnaaru.
unnaaru, jovo albassini laurenco marcuselo bertha carolina highter (rongaalo nwana-vaa-tilu) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu, vaariki beatridge (miniyembeti) mariyu carlos edwardo anae iddaru pillalu unnaaru. ayithe, vaari vivaham vivaham vidaakulatoe mugisindi, mariyu albassini thana drushtini maikhela lafort vaipu mallinchaadu, aayanaku athanu ippudu "livro daa door" ("noppi pustakam") loe bhadraparachabadina aneka prema lekhalu raasaadu. chivariki lafort thana vivaha pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaadu. 
vidya.
jovo daas santos albassini tandri antonio dias simos suuchanala meraku "escola paroquial dii lorenko marks" ("lorenko marks paroquial school") loe laurenco marksloni catholic paatasaalaku hajarayyadu. 
raajakeeya jeevitam.
praja vyakti.
albassini, jovo daas santos albasini sthaanika kaarmika sevala adhipatigaa niyaminchabaddaadu, eee padaviloe athanu athanu thana maranam varaku konasagaru. ayithe, eee kaalamlo, valasa paalanapai ayana chesina vimarsala kaaranamgaa governor general freer dii andrade aayananu aneka sandarbhaallo suspend chesaaru. athanu thana jeevitakaalamlo raajakeeya padaviloe oke oka prayatnam chesaadu, chesaadu athanu mosambic pratinidhigaa portugees paarlamentuku deputyga pootii chesinappudu; athanu eee resulo jaim ribiro chetilo odipoyaadu, ayithe, "dhi gremio" yokka press prakaram eppuduu mosambic vellani portugees vaidyudu. 
sthaanika kaarmika sevala adhipatigaa unna samayamlo, albasini sthaanika, valasa kaarmikula paelavamaina kaarmika paristhitulanu gamaninchina dakshina mosambican praantamaina sul doow save kuu saamaajika parisoedhana yaatralaku vellaadu. dakshinaadiloo athanu chusina shrama mariyu jaathi anyaayaala gurinchi athani pariseelana vruttaamtaalu "oo gremio africano" kosam athani raajakeeya rachanalaku aajyam poesaayi, akkada athanu sthaanika janabha yokka raajakeeya shakti kosam vaadinchaadu. oo brado africano" sampaadakudigaa, athanu "shibalo chattalapai" bahirangamgaa daadi chesaadu, idhi prati african vayojana purushudu sthiranivaasula thotalapai samvatsaramlo 6 nelalu panicheyaalani, dheenini banisatva abhyasamga bhaavinchaaru. ayithe, athani raajakeeya naayakatvam mariyu prameyam athani patrikeya kriyaaseelata yokka vaarasatvaanni debbateesaayi, endukante sthaanika kaarmika sevala adhipatigaa unna athani sthaanam ataniki "shibalo kaarmika" laabhamlo kontha saataanni chellinchindi, idhi athani taruvaati raajakeeya samvatsaraallo talettina naitika vivaadam.
vivaadam, mosambiclo saampradaaya chattalu mariyu aacharalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki 6 mandhi sabhyula prabhutva commissionku niyaminchabadina modati mariyu ekaika african ayana. 
gremio africano ("african gilled").
"oo gremio africano" anedi (1878-1935) mojambikloni laurenco marks loe jovo daas santos albassini mariyu athani sodarudu jose albassini (1878-1935) mariyu vaari snehitudu estasio dias chetha sthaapinchabadina saamaajika saamuuhika mariyu raajakeeya lobby. idhi african sthaanikulaku pourasatvaanni nishedhinchina valasarajyala "sthaanika chattalaku" swadeshi pratispandanagaa erpadindi, mariyu chinna, mishrama jaathi mariyu matacharya janaabhaaku pakshika saamaajika-raajakeeya hodaanu andinchindi. andinchindi mojambikloni mottam african janabhalo eee chinna "samishti" (sammilita) madhyataragati kevalam 0.04% matrame. anduvalla, sataabdam praarambhamlo eee samuuham ekkuvagaa catholic afro-europeanlu mariyu protestant african missionarylatho koodi, paan-african nativism kinda anusandhaanamai, swadeshi aafrikanla pracharam mariyu vidya kosam vaadinchindi. "oo gremio africano" "taruvaata lisban kendramgaa unna paan-african raajakeeya party ayina" "eah liga africana" "thoo anubandham kaligi, vaari vedalpu mariyu raajakeeya prabhavanni marinta jaateeyam cheyabadina sthaayiki vistarinchindi". eee samstha marcus garway mariyu doubleu vanti itara paan-african kaaryakartala drushtini aakarshinchindi.ii.bii. dubois, garway yokka jaatyateeta kriyaaseelata kante taruvaati jaathi-yetara swaramtho marinta samalekhanam chestundi. 1917 ekikarana decreeni upasamharinchukovadamlo eee rendu samsthalu keelakamgaa unnaayi, idhi balavantapu shrama, bhoomini swaadheenam chesukovadam mariyu swadeshi pannulatho kuudina chattaala shreni. 
eee samstha thana raajakeeya abhipraayaalanu rendu sampadakeeyalalo prachurinchindih "oo africano" (1908-1918) mariyu "oo brado africano" (1918-1938). 
journalism.
africano ("african").
jovo daas santos albasini mariyu athani sodarudu jose albassini (1878-1935) (1878-1935) "oo gramio yokka" modati sampadakiya ", oo africano" nuu sthaapinchaaru, idhi puurtigaa aafrikanlu vraasi nirminchina desham yokka modati patrika, mariyu athanu tarachugaa mosambic yokka modati paatrikeyudigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. dakshina mosambic looni tsonga prajalaku sthaanika bhasha ayina portugees mariyu ronga rendintiloonuu vyasalanu dwibhasha roopamlo cherchina mosambic loe modati prachurana kooda idhe. idhi dakshina mojambikloni sthaanika janabhalo prachuranalu prachuryam pondadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, dakshina aafrikaaloni laurenco marcuse nundi transwall varaku vistarinchina abhivruddhi chendutunna moulika sadupayala venta aneka mandhi african kaarmikulaku andubaatulo undhi. valasa kaarmikula kosam transvalloni aneka krooramaina mariyu anuchitamaina kaarmika paristhitulanu aaa patrika bahirgatam chesi, daaniki vyatiraekamgaa matladindi.
"africano" "brancos" "(" "tella sthiranivaasulu" ")," "indigenas" "(" "sthaanikulu" "), mariyu" "asymilados" "(" "sammilita aafrikanlu" ") madhya pourasatvamlo thedaalanu aakarshinchina portugees minahaayimpu chattalanu teevramgaa khandinchaaru". valasarajyala palanaku vyatiraekamgaa prarambha jaateeyavaadamlo eee patrika oka pramukha swaramgaa undedi, valasarajyala jaathi sopanakramam mariyu moulika sadupayala vaiphalyalanu khandinchindi. 
jovo daas santos albassini albassini sampaadakudigaa thana padavini vidichipetti, vidichipetti albassini sodarulu "oo africano" nuu vikrayinchi "oo brado africano" nuu praarambhinchae varaku sampaadakudigaa konasagina thana snehitudu jose daas santos rufinoku baadhyatanu appaginchaaru." 
brado africano ("african garjana").
oo gremio africano" yokka sampadakiya vaartaapatrika yokka rendava dasha "oo brado africano", idhi 1918 nundi "oo africano" vanti vaarapatrika sampadakeeyamgaa undhi, conny mukhyamgaa marinta paripakvatatoe mariyu vistruta paridhini kaligi undhi. valasarajyala "sthaanika chattaala" madhya swadeshi pourasatva hakkula kosam vaadinchadam konasaagistuu, "oo brado africano" kooda sthaanika kaarmikula kaarmika hakkulanu samarthinchindi, portugees vyavasaya thotala prayojanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa lobbying chesindi mariyu "shibalo" kaarmika vyavasthanu banisatva roopamgaa bahirangamgaa label chesindi. eee patrika mahilalu mariyu pillala kosam bahirangamgaa vaadinchedi, portugees valasa vainpai avisraantamgaa lobbying chesindi, dheenini albasini valasavaadaaniki roopakamgaa chuusaaru, mariyu athanu daanini madyam durviniyogam mariyu gruha himsatho kooda mudipettaru. eee patrika marcus garway prachuranalu mariyu rachanala dwara paan-offricanismnu kooda prothsahinchindi. 
mosambic saahitya vaarasatvamlo brado africano pratyeka praamukhyatanu kaligi undhi. undhi, idhi mosambican saahitya pitaamahudigaa pilavabade vaari modati rachanalanu prachurinchindi. oka dasaabdam taruvaata, charitralo goppa mosambican kaviga chaalaa mandhi gurtinchina jose craverinha yokka modati prachurita kavitalanu eee patrika parichayam chesindi. swadeshi kala mariyu raajakeeya rachanalaku daani maddatu aneka mosambican kalaakaarulanu antarjaateeya mariyu charitraantara drushtikoonamlooki pravesapettindi.
o poraatam ("poraatam").
("poraatam"), thana vaidya avasaralaku chikitsa cheyadaaniki lisban vellae mundu, albasini portugees soshalistu party patrika "oo combate" kosam varusa kathanaalu raasaaru.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
jovo daas santos albassini augustu 15,1922naa laurenco marcuselo kshaya vyaadhitho maraninchaadu. athani antyakriyalaku sumaru 5,000 mandhi hajarayyaru, veerilo portugees valasa adhikarulu mariyu maxaquine vamsaaniki chendina raani sibeb, albassini talli bandhuvu unnaaru.
portugees kaarmika chattalaku vyatiraekamgaa ayana chesina prayatnaala kosam, sul doo save looni oka raathi sammelanam ippudu sthaanika kaarmikula kosam ayana chesina krushini mariyu nyaayavaadaanni gowravinchadaaniki albansini yokka ronga paeru nwandjengel anae paerunu kaligi undhi.
ayana maraninchina oka samvatsaram taruvaata, african mahilala kosam oka vrutti paatasaala ayina escola jovo albassini aksharaasyata, kuttu mariyu vanta taragatulato daani talupulu terichindi.
terichindi, maikhela loforte anae premikudiki athani vyaktigata lekhala sekarana, taruvaata athani vivaha pratipaadananu tiraskarinchina athani menalludu luis albasini sankalanam chesi, maranaanantaram nicanore daa silva "oo livro daa door" ("baadha pustakam") paerutoe prachurinchaaru. dheeni saahitya viluva vivadaspadamga undhi, ayithe idhi mottamodati mosambican rachanalalo okatigaa angeekarinchabadindi, idhi bhavishyat mosambican rachayitalu ayina rui dii noronha mariyu jovo dias vanti vaariki maargam sugamam chesindi.

