
temba, dakshinaafrikaa

temba anedi dakshinaafrikaalooni gouteng provinceloni shwane metropolitan municipality nagaramloni oka pattanam.
temba eee krindi vibhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi.
charitra.
temba mahub mariyu mathibestad kaligi unna grater hammanscroll praantamloo undhi. swana matlade prajalu 1700la nundi temba anie piluvabade praantamloo nivasistunnaaru. 19va sataabdamloo, amndebele-eah-lebelo swana matlade prajala samoohaalalo hammanscroll anie piluvabade praantamloo sthirapaddaaru. eee endebele vamsaaniki chendina pradhana pithruswaamyulu kekana samakhya. kekana vamsam hummonscroll praantampai aadhipatya adhikaramga undhi, ayithe eee praantamlooni swana matlade prajalu pradhanamgaa bakgatla mariyu bakwena samoohaalalo bhaagamgaa unnaaru. 
19va sataabdam chivaralo europeanla raaka girijana punaadulatoe gurtinchabadina saampradaaya praantaalanu srushtinchindi. 1913 naati samuuha praantam chattam kooda eee praantam vistarananu parimitam chesindi.
amandebele-eah-lebelo vistrutamaina bhoomipai pasuvulanu saagu cheyadaaniki mariyu mepadaaniki alavaatu paddaru, mariyu tvaralo perugutunna janabha unna praantamloo vaari prajala churukaina hoods kosam andinchadaaniki chaalaa takkuva undhi, akkada vaaru tama praadaesika parisaraallo vistarinchalekapoyaru.
1940laloe, transwall orlaando, clipsfruit mariyu laedii selbourne nundi truckulalo prajalanu teesukuvacchindi mariyu sophasonke pattanam udbhavinchindi. sophasanke antey "manam kalisi chanipotam". prajalu tama paatasaalalu, charchilu mariyu soukaryaalanu upayoginchukovadaaniki anumatinchaalani kekana adhipatini transwall prabhutvam abhyardhinchindi. 
1950laloe eee tent town shaashwata nirmaanaala pradaesamgaa abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. antekakunda, girijana adhikarulu, rashtra mariyu private vyaapaaravaettalu pedda sankhyalo valasa kaarmikulaku vasati kalpinche goppa pranaalikaloo dabbunu pettubadi pettaru. eee kotta abhivruddhini aasha yokka kotta merupugaa chuusaaru. taruvaata dheeniki enguni paeru plays off hope temba gaa paeru maarchabadindi.
1940laloe, eee praantam bofutaswana matrubhumi prabhutva paridhiloki vachindi. temba bhuubhaagam bofutaswana yokka eshaanya blacklo bhaagamgaa erpadindi, idhi mottam provincelo atyanta janasaandrata kaligina bhaagamgaa undedi. eee praantamlooni prajalalo ekkuva mandhi bakwena mariyu bakgatla vamsaala swana matlade prajalu kavadam valla temba bofutaswanalo bhaagam kaavadaaniki kaaranam.
temba paatha warmbaths road mariyu taruvaata enn1 haive dwara pretoria nagaraniki kriyaatmakamgaa anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. phalitamgaa, idhi ekkuvagaa nidraanamaina pattanamgaa maarindi, daani nivaasitulaloo ekkuva mandhi upaadhi pondadaaniki chaalaa dhooram prayaanistunnaaru. goutengloni itara pattana praantaala maadirigaa kakunda, eee praantaaniki adhunaatana railway network andubaatulo ledhu, phalitamgaa, chaalaa mandiki ravana ekkuvagaa bassulu, private kaarlu mariyu minee bus taxila dwara untundi.
eee praantamloo mishrama gruha vyavastha undhi, moodinta oka vanthu gruhalanu varnavivaksha prabhutvaala subsiditho adde gruha vyavastha sarafara chestundi. bhuubhaagamlooni aneka illu uchita taitil standlalo bhaagamgaa unnaayi. idhi bhoobhaagamlo endebel saamskrutika prabhavam yokka phalitam. nendebel garvamgaa unde vyaktulu mariyu inti yajamanyam patla goppa garvam kaligi untaaru mariyu vyaktigata gurtimpupai saamskrutikamgaa drushti pedataaru. phalitamgaa, itara praantaalatoo paatu, manneleti yokka kendra parisaraalu sthaanikulu nirminchina pedda illatho uchita taitil standlatho nindi unnaayi.
vidya.
trutheeya.
shwane uttara kalaasaala