
fastelavan

fastelavn anedi uttara airopalo, mariyu chaaritraatmakamgaa lutheran, denmark, norway, sweeden, island, latvia, estonia, faroe dheevulu, alaage greenland deshaalalo oka corniwall sampradaayam. 
kalakramena konni sampradaayaalu maarinanduna fastelavn sampradaayaalu deshaanni batti mariyu sthaanika praantaanni batti kontavaraku maarutuu untaayi. prastutam anni deshaalalo fastelavn yokka saadhaarana itivruttam emitante pillalu dustulu dharinchadam, vaaru paadutunnappudu intintiki nadavadam mariyu fastelavn vindu kosam vindulanu sekarinchadam, idhi oka rakamaina upaayam ledhaa chikitsa. nedu, fastelavn pandugalu saadhaaranamgaa pillala vinodam mariyu kutumba gamerlaku oka samayamgaa pariganinchabadataayi.
vyutpatti mariyu muulaalu.
fastelavn" anae padam paatha danish "fastelaghen" nundi vachindi, idhi madhya takkuva german "wiestell-avent" nundi teesukunnadi, antey "faast-eevening" ledhaa runaaniki mundu roeju. eee padam itara ekkuvagaa german bhaashalalo mariyu daanitoe sambandham unna bhaashalalo gurtinchabadindi, veetilo kolsh "fastlovend", limbergish "wistelowend", dutch "vistenavand", scots "fastense-een", latvian "vistlaviji" mariyu estonian "vistlapev" unnaayi.
sambandhita padam "fastellovend" anedi germanylo kolonlo corniwall kosam mariyu adhe ardhamtho bohn kosam upayoginchabadutundi. fastelavn anedi lent kii mundu rojullo roman catholic sampradaayamaina kaarnivalku sambandhinchinadi, ayinappatikee denmark oka protestant desamgaa maarina taruvaata eee panduga konni vilakshanhamaina lakshanaalanu sweekarinchindi. selavudinam kraistava tapassu seasonku mundu vaaram jarugutundi, idhi shrove mangalavaaram naadu mugustundi, buudida budhavaram mundu roeju, lent yokka modati roeju. swedish pratiroopam "fastlagen", island sprengidagar, mariyu finlandlo vaaru laskiainen jarupukuntaaru. estonialo dheenini vaitlapevga jarupukuntaaru. islandlo, itara nordic deshaala maadirigaane adhe rojuna "fastelavn" nuu jarupukune ekaika pattanam isafzor, somavaaram naadu, sthaanikamgaa "maskadagur" (mask-day) gaa piluvabadutundi.
pandugalu.
itara praantaalalo corniwall sampradaayaala maadirigaane, eee panduganu jarupukune anni nordic lutheran deshaalalo dustulu dharinchadam fastelavanlo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa untundi. konni pradaesaalaloo indulo chinna ooregimpulu untaayi, conny munupati kaalaaniki bhinnamgaa, dustulu dharinchadam ippudu pradhanamgaa pillala karyakalapam matrame.
norwaylo, 1840luu mariyu 1850laloe christianaku corniwall ooregimpulu, musugu bantulu mariyu corniwall bantulanu pravesapettina vidyaarthulu vedukalanu chuusaaru. 1863 nundi, kalakarudu samakhya kunstnerforeningen paatha freemasons ladgelo vaarshika corniwall bantulanu nirvahinchindi, idhi johann swendsen yokka rachanalu "norsk kunstnerkernieval" mariyu "paarslooni cornieval" kuu prerananichindi. taruvaati samvatsaram, corniwall banthi prarambha ooregimpu kosam swendsense phestpolonize vraayabadindi. edward greeg kooda kaarnivaalku hajarayyadu, mariyu "aus dem cornieval" (jaanapada-billeder opp) raasaadu. 19). grand hotel vadda rococo haall 1894loe praarambhamaina taruvaata, 1957loe mantallo haall naasanam ayye varaku corniwall seasonlo vaarshika bantulanu erpaatu chesaaru. 1988 nundi, vidyaarthi samstha corniwall sampradaayamlo chaaritraka punaruddharinchina freemasons ladgelo oslo loe vaarshika masquare bantulanu utpatti chesindi, opera pradarsanaku haajaraina tarvaata musugulu, dustulu mariyu ooregimpulato. corniwall seasonlo fastelavence sondag (cream buns thoo) mariyu alankarinchabadina kommalatho fastellavensis kooda untaayi.
oka gottamlo pilli.
saampradaaya karyakramalalo "slaah katten off tonden" ("baarel nundi pillini kottandi") unnaayi, idhi "pinata" nuu upayoginchadam maadirigaane untundi. denmarklo evangelical lutheran charchi yokka paarishlalo shrove aadivaaram charchi seva taruvaata mariyu nagara chaturasraalalo mataparamaina vedukalalo kooda idhi jarugutundi. eee sampradaayaanni gatamlo danish praantamaina dakshina sweedanlooni scania (skaan) loe kooda jarupukuntaaru. eee aata aadataaniki, mitaayitho nindina chekka baarelnu tagina pradaesamloe kattutaaru, aapai aata konasaagutundih paalgonevaaru prati okkaroo oka club ledhaa stickto baarelnu kottadaniki velataaru. konnisaarlu baarel lopala narinjalu kooda untaayi mariyu daanipai pilli chitram paint cheyabadindi. mitaayi bayataku poeyina tarvaata, mottam baarel mukkaluga mukkalu ayye varaku aata konasaagutundi. baarel diguva bhaganni kottina vyakti (mitaayilannintinii bayataku visireyadam) "cottdroning" ("pillula raani") avtadu; baarel yokka chivari mukkanu kottina vyakti "katkong" ("pillula raaju") avtadu. adhe sampradaayam faroe dheevulalo jarugutundi, conny baarel saadhaaranamgaa khaliga untundi. chivaraku gottam yokka chivari mukkanu kottina vyakti "kattakongur" ("pillula raaju") avtadu.
denmark mariyu scanialo, baarel sampradaayam satabdaalugaa aacharinchabadutondi, bahusha 1500 la praarambhamlo denmark yokka christian II paalanalo dutch valasadaarulu copenhagenku parichayam chesaaru. chaaritraatmakamgaa, barrello nijamaina pilli undedi, baarelnu kottadam mariyu pillini vembadinchadam anedi chedunu koolchivesi daanini vembadinchadaanni suuchistumdi. idhi 1800la varaku aacharanalo undhi, chivariga 1880laloe jarigina sanghatana. pilli champabadaledu, conny gottam viriginapudu tappinchukovadaaniki anumatinchabadindi. eee abhyasam haalandlo kooda prachuryam pondindi mariyu ilanti sanghatanalu germany nundi "catzenschlazen" anie piluvabaddayi. danish sampradaayam netikee jarupukuntaaru, conny pilliki badulugaa mitaayini upayogistaaru.
paatalu.
denmarklo oka prasiddha pillala paatah
<kavita>
fastelavan err mitt navn,
bolar will zeg kaligi undhi."
hetch. vii. ess zeg ingen bolar pharr,
kabatti zeg ballad.
bolar opp, bolar ned
bolar ii minn mave.
hetch. vii. ess zeg ingen bolar pharr,
kabatti zeg ballad.
</kavita>
<kavita>
shrovtide naa paeru,
naaku buns kaavaali.
naaku buns rakapothe,
appudu neenu ibbandi padutunnaanu.
buns up, buns down
naa kadupulo buns.
naaku buns rakapothe,
appudu neenu ibbandi padutunnaanu.
</kavita>
eee patanu fastelavanku sambandhinchina vividha sandarbhaallo paadataaru, conny ekkuvagaa dustulu dharinchina pillalu, intintiki nadichi, trick-aarr-treat roopamgaa paadataaru. eee paata fastelavensbolarcu sambandhinchinadi ayinappatikee, pillalu padinappudu saadhaaranamgaa mitaayi ledhaa dabbunu andistaaru.
kekulu.
denmark, sweeden mariyu norwelalo fastelavanto anubandhinchabadina oka prasiddha kaalchina vastuvu "fastelavansbolle" (litt. "fastelavn bunn", aanglamlo "shrovtide bunn" ledhaa "lenten bunn" anie kooda pilustaaru), vividha rakaala round sweet bunn saadhaaranamgaa aisingto kappabadi untundi mariyu konnisaarlu koradaatho chesina cream mixes ledhaa pastery creamtho nindi untundi. chaalaa bekareelalo avi fibravari nela mottam ammakaniki untaayi. sweedanlo vaatini "semler", "fastlogsbular" ledhaa (dakshina maandalikamlo) "fastellansbolar" anie pilustaaru. 
itara uttara european deshaalalo ilanti buns tintaaru.
buudida budhavaram, corniwall kavaatulu, pancake mangalavaaram mariyu buudida budhavaram tarvaata pratyeka aaharaanni tinadam vanti itara deshaala corniwall sampradaayaalaku daggaragaa unde konni chinna sthaanika sampradaayaalu unnatlu anipistundi, conny avi danish samskrutiki pratyekamainavi kaavu.
shrovtide raadlu.
maroe prasiddha aacharam (mukhyamgaa pillalalo) shrovtide raad (fastelavansris), dheenitho pillalu upavaasam aadivaaram (quincazesima) udayam vaarini melkolpadaaniki vaari tallidandrulanu aacharabaddhamgaa koradaatho kodataru.
fastelavansris (sweeden bhaashalo "fastlogsris") aneka akaaraalu mariyu roopaalanu kaligi untundi mariyu praantam nundi praantaaniki bhinnamgaa untundi. konni praantaallo avi saadhaaranamgaa pandla chetla nundi mariyu moggalatho kuudina kommala guttulu. vaatini tarachugaa eekalu, guddu-shellu, kongalu mariyu chinna bommala pillalatho alankaristaaru. itara praantaalalo, avi vangi unna villo-branch, akh aakaaramlo untaayi mariyu katterato kattirinchina frazils unna crape kaagitamto gaayapadataayi. rendu rakalanu mitaayilatoe kooda alankarinchavacchu.
eee aacharam 18va sataabdamloo germanylo prasiddhi chendindi mariyu dheeniki aneka muulaalu unnaayi. idhi kraistava matamlo vileenam cheyabadina paatha anyamata santanotpatti aacharam nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu. marinta teevramaina vishayam emitante, samskarana tarvaata, mukhyamgaa pavitra prajalu tama pillalanu guda friede naadu siluvapai kreestu badhalanu gurthu cheyadaaniki teelikagaa koradaatho kottaru.
1715loe leapsig (germany) loe prachurinchabadina "frouengemerlexican" pustakamlo idhe vidhamaina aacharam prastaavinchabadindi, idhi avivaahitulu mariyu kanyalu okarinokaru koradaalato kottadam dwara mariyu okarinokaru buudidalu vyaapti cheyadam dwara okarinokaru "good marning" elaa chestaro vivaristundi. eee aacharam denmark mariyu norway rendintiloonuu kooda prasiddhi chendindi.
antakumundu, pradhanamgaa yuvatulu mariyu vandhyatvaaniki guraina vaaru korada debbalu kottabaddaru. oka yuvakudu thana "fastelavansis" nuu mosukelli, veedhiloo kalusukunna yuvatulapai sunnitamgaa daadi cheyadam kooda saadhaaranam. taruvaata eee rojuna tama tallidandrulanu koradaatho kottadam pillala pratyeka hakkugaa maarindi.edemaina, koradaatho kottadaniki ichhe bahumati fastelavnsbole avutundi.
charchi sevalu.
shrovtide samayamlo, nammakamaina kraistavulu saamuhikamgaa haajaravutaaru; quincazesima aadivaaram naadu, denmarklo suvaarta lutheran charchi yokka paarishlalo pratyeka kutumba seva jarugutundi, dheenilo pillalu dustulu dharistaaru. pillala upanyaasam "roopaalu mariyu musugu venuka daachadam ledhaa maaruveshamlo undatam antey emiti" anae daanipai drushti pedutundi."charchi seva mugisina taruvaata, sanghaalu shrovtide buns (fastelavensbolar) nuu aasvaadistaayi, pillalu baarelnu (idhi chedutho porade chihnamgaa untundi) kottadam mariyu daanilooni sweetlu mariyu pandlanu tinadam vanti aacharaanni jarupukuntaaru.
ooregimpulu.
fastelavn ooregimpulu ikapai yea mukhyamaina sthaayilo abhyasinchabadavu, conny denmarklo satabdaalugaa utsavaalalo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa upayoginchabadutunnaayi. avivaahita peddalu dustulu dharinchi, pattanamlooni tamaku nacchina illanu sandarsinchaaru. ikkada vaaru upavaasam veduka kosam aaharaanni, dabbunu sekarinchi, nrutyam chesi, aatapattincharu. vivaahitulu mariyu vruddhulu eee utsavaalalo palgonalanukunte, vaaru dustulu dharinchi, snehitulanu kalusukuni, saradaagaa saradaagaa gadapavacchu. eee dustula atalu danish adhikaarulaku nachaledu, mariyu 1683loe vaaru nishedhinchaaru; samasyaatmaka acharaluga taanu chusina vaatini raddu cheyadam gurinchi brarson oka paata kooda raasaadu. ayithe, dustula atalu saamaanya prajalalo prachuryam pondaayi, ayinappatikee avi abhyasinchadam konasaagindi. nedu, dustulu dharinchina pillala samuuhaalu paadataaniki mariyu mitaayilu mariyu chinna-marakam dabbunu sekarinchadaaniki intintiki nadustaayi. shrove aadivaaram naadu, denmarklo unna suvaarta lutheran charchi yokka paarishlu pratyeka kutumba sevalanu nirvahistaayi, indulo pillalu dustulu dharistaaru.
denmarklo, kaneesam 1700la prarambham nundi teerapraanta samajalalo pratyeka padava ooregimpulu jarigaayi mariyu veedhula gundaa chakraalatho kuudina saadhaarana chekka padavatho paatu arupulu mariyu sangeetamtho kuudinavi undevi. padavanu konnisaarlu pouraanika bommalatho alankarinchaaru, mariyu adhi pattanam gundaa vellae maargamlo aaginappudu, prekshakulu swachchanda seva kosam sekarana pettenu tinipinchaalani bhaavinchaaru. chivari padava ooregimpulu 1970laloe mugisai.

