
october diploma

october diploma anedi austrian saamrajyam yokka rajyangam, dheenini hobsburg chakravarthy franz joseph 1860 aktobaru 20naa sweekarinchaaru. diplomanu antargata mantri ejenar goluchovsky raasaaru. kuleena samaakhyavaadam karyakramam dwara vaari swantha bhoomulapai marinta adhikaranni ivvadam dwara sampradaayavaada prabhuvula adhikaranni penchadaaniki idhi prayatninchindi. eee vidhanam daadaapu modati nundi viphalamaindi, 1861 fibravari patentlo franz joseph marinta raayiteelu ivvavalasi vachindi. ayinappatikee, charitrakaarulu october diploma saamrajyam yokka "rajyanga" kaalanni praarambhinchindani vaadinchaaru.
kaaranaalu.
1860loe, franz joseph mariyu austrian hobsburg saamrajyam "uniki sankshobhamto muppu ponchi unnaayi."crimean yuddhamlo austriaku keelaka mitradesamaina russia odipoyina taruvaata 1856loe doutyaparamaina ontaritanam praarambhamaindi. rendava italian swaatantrya yuddham 1859loe nepolian III chetilo austrian otamitho mugisindi, franz joseph lombaardeeni frenchku appaginchavalasi vachindi. eee nashtalu austrian aardhika vyavastha yokka appatike balaheenamaina sthithini marinta digajarchi, saamrajyam yokka adhikara yantraangam yokka balaheenatalanu bahirgatam chesaayi. daadaapu oka dasaabdam nirankusa paalana taruvaata udaaravaadulu mariyu sampradaayavaadulu iddaroo samskaranala kosam aandolana chendaaru, ayithe hangeriyanlu mariyu check luu tama sonta vyavaharalapai ekkuva svayampratipattini korukunnaru.
1860 maarchilo, franz joseph samskaranala vishayaalapai chakravarthiki salaha ivvamani saamraajya paarlamentunu ledhaa reachstraatnu koraadu. daadaapu puurtigaa sampradaayavaada kuleenulatoo koodi unna reichstrat, kuleena samakhya suutraala aadhaaramgaa saamrajyaanni punarnirminchaalani sahajamgaane sifaarasu chesindi. vaari nivedikanu franz joseph vismarinchaaru, conny samvatsaram chivari natiki, athanu thana sonta patramlo kuleena samaakhyavaadam suutraalanu sweekarinchaadu. 
videsanga vidhanam yokka vaastavikatale chakravarthy sampradaayavaadula aalochanalanu sweekarinchadaaniki daariteesaayi. russiaku chendina jaar alegzander II mariyu russia raaju vilium I thoo pavitra kuutamini erpaatu cheyaalani ayana aasinchaaru mariyu raboye charchalalo balamaina sampradaayavaada desheeya vidhanam prayojanakaramgaa untundani vishwasinchaaru. oka vaaramlopu raajyaamgaanni rachinchi, samavesaniki velle maargamlo railu stop samayamlo patram yokka saadhaarana suutraalanu parishkarinchaalani ayana demand chesaaru.
phalitaalu.
charitrakaarudu eah.zhe.pii. eee diplomanu paatha sampradaayavaada prabhuvulaku vijayam anie taylor paerkonnaadu. hobsburg prabhutvam samakhya praatipadikana punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi, mariyu chakravarthy mariyu reachsraatlatho sahakaaramtho chattalanu aamodinche adhikaram praantiiya aahaaraalaku ivvabadindi. udaaravaadulaku raayiteegaa, reechsrat sabhyatvaanni vanda mandiki paiga kotta sabhyulu penchaaru. ayithe, diploma reichstrat chaalaa arudugaa kalusukovalani pilupunicchindi, mariyu daani adhikara paridhi saamrajyamlo kontha bhaganni matrame cover chesindi. praantiiya aaharaalu bhuuswaamulatoe nindi undevi, tadwara vaariki vaari swantha bhoomulapai marinta pratyaksha adhikaranni icchaayi. hangerian kaani pratinidhulu hangerian kaani vishayalanu charchinchadaaniki mottam samstha nundi vidigaa samavesamayyela pilupunicche nibandhana dwara hangareeki reichstrat loe pratyeka hodha ivvabadindi. ayithe, idhi ekkuva swayampratipatti mariyu gurtimpu kosam hangerian nayakula korikaku chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi.
diploma uttiirnata saadhinchina ventane, adhi ekkuva kaalam konasagadani spashtamaindi. saamrajyam yokka aardhika vyavasthalu viphalam avtoone unnaayi, idhi prastuta paripalana yokka balaheenatalanu marinta choopistundi. prussia mariyu german samakhyalu dopidi cheyagala raacharikamlo balaheenatanu grahinchadam praarambhinchaayi, ayithe hangeriyanlu tamaku icchina konni samskaranalapai kopamgaa unnaaru. adanamgaa, galiciaku samakhya raajyaamgaanni manjuru cheyadaanni jaar niraakarinchaadu.
chivariki, german udaaravaadulu chivariki maarpunu saadhinchagaligaaru. eee udaaravaadulu gananeeyamaina sankhyalo atyanta saktivantamaina bureaucratlanu kaligi unnaaru, vaaru tarachugaa chakravartini vyatirekinchinappatiki, vaaru balaheenamaina, samaakhyeekruta raashtraaniki badulugaa balamaina kendrikruta raashtraaniki maddatudaarulu. vaari prabhavam dwara, decemberulo udaaravaada anton vaan shmerlingnu rashtra kaaryadarsigaa niyaminchamani chakravarthy ottidi cheyabaddaadu. vaan schmerling october diplomanu tirigi vraayadaaniki teesukunnadu, 1861 fibravarilo chakravarthy fibravari petentnu sweekarinchaadu.

