
albert yawa

albert yawa (1888-1980) oka hopi-tewa aatmakathaakaarudu mariyu vyaakhyaata. 1888loe modati mesa, arizona vadda teva graamamlo oka hopi tandri mariyu teva talliki janminchina yavaaku icchina paeru nuvayoyava, antey pedda manchu padatam. athanu polakka, arizonaloni praathamika paatasaalalo chadivaadu, aaa samayamlo america prabhutva paatasaalallo tappanisari vidya anedi hopi samaajamlo vivaadaaspada amsam. paatasaalalooni upaadhyaayulu athani paerunu yavaga kudinchi, suparichitamaina albert paerunu jodinchaaru, eee rendu paerlanu athanu thana jeevitaantam upayoginchaadu. yawa taruvaata arisonaloni keams canyon looni boarding paatasaalaku hajarayyadu mariyu oklahomaaloni chiloko indian paatasaalalo aidu samvatsaraalu gadipadu.
1912loe yawa hopi reservationku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu keams loyalo beuro off indian affires hopi agencylo nirvahana vibhaagamlo chitrakaarudigaa panicheesaadu. athanu hopi, tewa, inglish mariyu kontha navajo gurinchi thana gnaanaanni aadhaaramgaa chesukuni vyakhyaatagaa kooda panicheesaadu.
1943loe, beuro off indian affires prachurinchina rendu dwibhasha pillala pustakaalaku yawa hopi-bhasha paataanni andinchindihi "feeled mouse gose tuu waar"/"tussan homichi tuvvata" mariyu "little hopi"/"hopihoya". eee rachanalu sthaanika american vidyalo vaari rakamaina modati praamaanikamaina matlade hopi muulaalapai aadharapadi unnaayi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, biah yokka praadhaanyata tirigi viliinaaniki maarindi mariyu dwibhasha vidyalo marinni prayatnaalu aneka dasaabdaala paatu jaragaledu.
taruvaati jeevitamlo, yavanu gouravaneeyamaina samaja peddagaa mariyu hopi mariyu tewa sampradaayaalu rendintipai adhikaramga pariganinchaaru. maatruvamsheeya santatiki chendina vyaktigaa pariganinchabade ayana, taruvaata oka kommu kiva samaajamloki pravesinchadam valla aayananu hopeelo sabhyudiga kooda marcharu.
1969-1977 nundi, yawa thana jeevitam, hopi mariyu tewa charitra mariyu sampradaayaalu mariyu hopi-navajo bhoomi vivaadaalu vanti samajanni prabhaavitam chese prastuta samasyalanu gurthuchesukovadaaniki maanava shaastravetta harrold courlandernu kalisaaru. eee recordinglanu corlander lipyantareekarana chesi, savarinchaaru mariyu 1978loe "bigg falling snoh eah tewa-hopi indians life und times und dhi history und traditions off hiss peepul" anae pustakamlo prachurinchaaru. eee rachana yaava yokka antardrushtito kuudina kathanam, hopi meeda paaschaatya samskruti yokka prabhaavaala samatulya chikitsa, mariyu "dhruva tatvaalu anie kanipinche rendu punaruddarinche saamarthyam hopi fernamentalism mariyu paaschaatya hetuvaadam" kosam prasamsimchabadimdi. eee panini daan sii thoo poolchadaaniki aahvaninchaaru. talayeshwa aatmakatha, "sunn cheef" (1963).
yawa 1980 fibravarilo maraninchaadu. "international journal off american linguistics" loe oka samsmarana athani bhasha naipunhyaalanu prasamsistuu, atanni "adbhutamaina vyakti" anie pilichindi.

