
nakilee

nakilee anedi vistrutamgaa pracharam cheyabadina abaddham, idhi atyanta vaividhyamaina saamaajika gurtimpula yokka atyadhika sankhyalo prajalu mariyu daani baadhitulanu nakileeki maddatugaa saadhyamainanta ekkuva saamaajika karenseeni unchadaaniki aahvaaninchadaaniki veelugaa roopondinchabadindi.
mosam, nakilee, moesaala prothsaahakulu vyavahaaramlo atyadhika sthaayi pariseelananu tattukunela vaatini roopondistaaru, ayithe nakilee vyaktulu tama praatinidhyaalanu assalu pariseelincharani nammakamgaa, nyayamga ledhaa kaadu. vaariki alanti vishwaasam undhi endukante vaari praatinidhyaalu baadhitula vaastavikata abhipraayaalaku praadhamikamaina bhavanala prapanchaaniki chendinavi, conny vaari nijam mariyu praamukhyatanu vaaru vaadana ledhaa sakshyam lekunda angeekaristaaru, kabatti eppuduu prasnincharu.
kontamandi nakileevaaru chivariki tama baadhitulanu muurkhulugaa bahirgatam cheyadaaniki vaari praatinidhyaalanu vaastavaaniki nakileevigaa bahirgatam cheyaalani bhaavistaaru; kontha labhanni koorutuu, itara nakileevaaru nakileeni niravadhikamgaa konasaaginchaalani aasistaaru, tadwara sandehaalu unna vyaktulu vaari vaadanalanu daryaaptu cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnappudu matrame vaaru chivariki nakileelugaa bayatapadataru.
charitra.
chivari ming raajavamsam samayamlo prachurinchabadina jhang yingyu yokka "dhi book off swindles" (1617), mosam, swindles, nakileevi mariyu itara rakaala mosam gurinchi chaina yokka modati kathala sekarana anie chebutaaru. aacharanaatmaka jokulu vaelaadi samvatsaraalugaa unnappatikee, paaschaatya charitralo mottamodati namodaina nakilee nakilee kathalalo okati 1661loe tedworth drummer. nakilee kathalanu daadaapu yea vidhamgaanainaa saadhinchavachchu, tadwara oka kaalpanika kathanu teliyajeyavachuhu vyaktigatamgaa, noti maata dwara, kaagitampai mudrinchina padaala dwara, modalainavi. communication technology abhivruddhi chendadamtho, nakileevi vyaapti chendhe vegam kooda abhivruddhi chendindihi oka deyyam drummer gurinchi oka pukaaru, noti maata dwara vyaapistundi, modata saapekshamgaa chinna praantaanni prabhaavitam chestundi, taruvaata kramamga perugutundi. ayithe, golusu aksharaala dwara kooda nakilee patraalu vyaapti chendavacchu, idhi oka lekhanu pampe kharchu taggadamtho sulabham ayyindi. 15va sataabdamloo printing press aavishkarana bhaarii utpatti pustakaala mariyu karapatraala kharchunu tagginchindi, mariyu 19va sataabdapu rotary printing press dharanu marinta tagginchindi (pasupu journalism chudandi). 20va sataabdamloo, nakileevi suupar market tabloidla roopamlo saamuuhika marketnu kanugonnayi, mariyu 21va sataabdam natiki soshal networking websitela dwara nakilee vaartala websitelu vyaapinchayi (aadhunika rakamaina golusu lekha kosam email vaadakamtho paatu).
vyutpatti.
aangla bhasha shaastravetta robbert nares (1753-1829) matladutu, "nakilee" anae padaanni 18va sataabdam chivaralo "hoakes" anae kriya yokka sankochamgaa roopondinchaaru, dheeni ardham "mosam cheyadam", "vidhinchadam" ledhaa (merrium-webster prakaram) "tarachugaa maadakadravyaala madyamtho gandaragolaniki gurikavadam"."hoakes" anedi mayajalam "hoakes pocus" yokka sankshipta roopam, dheeni muulam vivadaspadamga undhi.
nirvachanam.
 thamus adis yokka 1656 pustakam "cheekatilo oka kovvotti, ledhaa mantragattelu mariyu mantravidyala swabhaavampai oka grandham" nundi vacchina robbert nares "nakilee" anae padaaniki ardham "mosam cheyadam" anie nirvachinchaaru.
nakilee" anae padaanni appudappudu pattana itihaasaalu mariyu pukaarlanu suuchimchadaaniki upayogistaaru, conny jaanapada rachayita zaan harrold brunwand vaadistuu, vaatilo chaalaa varaku uddeshapoorvakamgaa abaddhanni srushtinchinatlugaa aadharalu levani, vishwaasulu ledhaa jokulugaa manchi vishwaasamtho pampabadutunnaayani, kabatti eee padaanni mosaginchadaaniki chetana prayatnam unnavaariki matrame upayoginchaali. aacharanaatmaka joke" mariyu "chilipi" anae padaalaku daggari sambandham unnappatikee, avi ativyaapti chendhe sandarbhaalu unnappatikee, "nakilee" "saapekshamgaa sanklishtamaina mariyu pedda ettuna kalpanalanu" suuchistumdi mariyu kevalam ullaasabharitamaina mariyu "bhouthika nashtam ledhaa haani kaliginche moesaalanu kaligi untundi."
newada vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina professor linda walsh prakaram, reno, 1814 naati goppa stock exchange mosam vanti konni nakileevi, samakaaleena vyaakhyaatalu nakileevigaa mudra veyabaddaayi, ivi aardhika swabhaavam kaligi untaayi, mariyu p vanti vijayavantamaina nakileevi. tii. thana sampadaku dohadapadina zee matsyakaarini, barnum, tarachugaa vaari kalpana dwara aardhika labham ledhaa keertini pondutaaru, kabatti "nakilee" mariyu "mosam" madhya vyatyaasam spashtamgaa ledhu. nakilee vastuvula museum srushtikarta alex boes, vaati madhya unna ekaika vyatyaasam prajala pratispandana anie paerkonnaadu, endukante aardhika labhanni pondhe paddhati vistruta praja prabhavanni srushtinchinappudu ledhaa prajala oohanu sangrahinchetappudu moesaanni nakileega vargeekarinchavachhu.
1708loe isak bickerstaff anae maaruperuto jonathan swift prachurinchina nakilee panchangam mottamodati namodu cheyabadina media nakilee nakilee nakilee nakilee patraalalo okati. swift aaa samayamlo inglaandlooni pramukha jyotishkulalo okaraina zaan partridge maranaanni panchaangamlo anchanaa vaesaadu, taruvaata aaa roeju partridge maraninchinatlu bhaavinchina oka sokasandesanni jaarii chesaadu. phalitamgaa partridge yokka keerti debbatindi mariyu athani jyotishashaastra panchangam tadupari aaru samvatsaraalu prachurinchabadaledu.
dihydrogen monoxide nakilee vanti teliyani padaalu ledhaa sandarbhaanni upayoginchi matrame nijamaina prakatanalu cheyadam dwara nakilee charyanu cheyadam saadhyamavutundi. raajakeeya nakileelu konnisaarlu raajakeeya nayakulu ledhaa raajakeeya samsthalanu vyatirekinche korika ledhaa anachiveta dwara prerepinchabadataayi, tarachugaa ennikalaku mundu.
nakilee oka mayajalam nundi ledhaa kalpana (pustakaalu, chalanachitram, theatre, radeo, television modalainavi) nundi bhinnamgaa untundi.) indulo prekshakulu mosapovadam gurinchi teliyadu, ayithe oka maantrikudu oka bhramanu pradarsinchadam chudatam dwara prekshakulu mosaginchabadaalani aasistaaru.
nakileevi tarachugaa aacharanaatmaka jokga ledhaa ibbandi kaliginchadaaniki ledhaa edainaa vishayam gurinchi prajala avagahana penchadam dwara saamaajika ledhaa raajakeeya maarpunu rekettinchadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi. idhi marketing ledhaa prakatanala prayojanam nundi kooda udbhavinchavacchu. udaaharanaku, oka srungaarabharitamaina haasya chitraanni market cheyadaaniki, oka darsakudu oka oohinchina vivaha samayamlo oka nakilee "sanghatana" nuu pradarsinchaadu, idhi oka vaduvu mariyu bodhakudu oka uttama vyakti nundi vikrutamaina patanam dwara oka pool loki padipovadaanni choopinchindi. phalitamgaa vacchina "cloy mariyu keeth vivaham" yokka veediyo clip yootyooblo uploaded cheyabadindi mariyu 30 millionlaku paiga prajalu chuusaaru mariyu eee jantanu aneka tock shola dwara interview chesaaru. idhi nijamaina vivaahamlo jarigina nijamaina pramaadam yokka praamaanikamaina clip anie bhaavinchi prekshakulu mosapoyaru; conny 2009loe "yuu. ess. yea tude" loe oka katha adhi nakileedani velladinchindi.
prabhutvaalu konnisaarlu yuddhaaniki velladam vanti tama lakshyalanu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki tappudu samacharanni vyaapti chestaayi. ivi tarachugaa nalla prachara sheershika kindaku vastaayi. kaavalasina mudra vaeyadaaniki tarachugaa puurtigaa nakilee mariyu anachiveta mariyu samacharam yokka nirvahana misramam untundi. yuddhakaalamlo mariyu antarjaateeya udriktata samayaallo pukaarlu pushkalamgaa unnaayi, veetilo konni uddesapurvaka nakileevi kaavacchu.
raajakeeyaalaku sambandhinchina nakilee vishayaala udaaharanalu
manastatvavetta peater hancock nijamaina vijayavantamaina nakileeni soochinche aaru dasalanu gurtinchaaruh
rakalu.
nakileevi kalakramena vaati srushti, pracharam mariyu pravesha prakriyallo vistrutamgaa maarutuu untaayi. udaaharanalu
nakilee vaartalu.
nakilee vaartalu (nakilee vaartalu anie kooda pilustaaru) anedi sarikani ledhaa tappudu vaastavaalanu kaligi unna conny nijamainaviga samarpinchabadina vaartaa nivedika. oka nakilee vaartaa nivedika prajalanu tappudova pattinchadaaniki uddeshapoorvakamgaa upayoginchina sagam-satyaanni teliyajestundi.
nakilee pracharam ledhaa tappudu samacharam yokka lakshyanni andinchavacchu-web traafiknu nadapadaniki mariyu vaati prabhavanni penchadaaniki soshal medianu upayoginchadam. vaartala vyangyamgaa kakunda, nakilee vaartala websitelu aardhika ledhaa raajakeeya labham kosam paatakulanu vinodaparachadam kante tappudova pattinchadaaniki prayatnistaayi.
nakilee vaartalu saadhaaranamgaa oka samstha, vyakti ledhaa vyaktini gaayaparachadaaniki mariyu/ledhaa aardhikamgaa ledhaa rajakeeyamgaa prayojanam pondadaaniki, konnisaarlu sanchalanaatmaka, mosapurita ledhaa paatakula sankhyanu penchadaaniki mukhyaamsaalanu kanipettadaaniki tappudova pattinche uddesyamto vidudala cheyabadataayi. adevidhamgaa, eee operation nundi clickbite nivedikalu mariyu kathanaalu prakatanala aadaayaanni pondutaayi.

