dholak

dholak anedi rendu talala chethi drum, idhi jaanapada taalavaadya vaayidyam. eee vaayidyam sumaru 45 centimeters podavu mariyu 27 centimeters vedalpu kaligi untundi mariyu dheenini "kavvali", "kirtan", "lavani" mariyu "bhangra" laloe vistrutamgaa upayogistaaru. drum rendu ververu parimaanaala drum headlanu kaligi untundi. chinna drum head padunaina notla kosam meka charmamtho tayaaru cheyabadutundi, ayithe pedda drum head takkuva pitch kosam gede charmamtho tayaaru cheyabadutundi. rendu drum headlu layabaddhamaina adhika mariyu takkuva pitch latho baas mariyu treble kalayikanu anumatistaayi. dholak yokka sareeram ledhaa shell sheesham ledhaa mamidi kalapatho tayaaru cheyabadutundi. pedda poralo oka sammelanam (saayi) untundi, idhi pichni tagginchadaaniki mariyu dhwanini utpatti cheyadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. chinna drum head edama chethitho vaayinchabadutundi, idhi adhika pichnu utpatti chestundi. aata aadutunnappudu ottidini vidudala cheyadaaniki patthi taadu lacing mariyu screw-turn bakil upayoginchabadataayi. ukku valayalu/peglu chakkati tuning saadhinchadaaniki laesla lopala tippabadataayi. dholak nuu moodu vidhaluga aadavacchu-aatagadi odilo, nilabadi, ledhaa neelapai kuurchunnappudu oka mokaalito kindiki nokkandi.
nirmaanam.
dholak yokka chinna uparitalam padunaina swaraala kosam meka charmamtho tayaaru cheyabadindi mariyu pedda uparitalam takkuva swaraala kosam gede charmamtho tayaaru cheyabadindi, idhi layabaddhamaina adhika mariyu takkuva swaraalatoe baas mariyu treble kalayikanu anumatistundi.
shell konnisaarlu sheesham kalapa (dalbergia sissoo) nundi tayaaru cheyabadutundi, conny mamidi vanti edainaa kalapa nundi choukaina dholaklanu tayaaru cheyavachu. srilankalo, dholak bharatadesam nundi aruvu teesukobadindi mariyu iteevali kaalamlo akkada kontha prajaadarananu matrame chusindi.
vadakam.
idhi kavvali, kirtan, lavani mariyu bhaangraalo vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutundi. idhi gatamlo shaastreeya nrutyamlo upayoginchabadindi. vivaahaaniki mundu jarige utsavaalalo bharatiya pillalu dheeniki paadataaru mariyu nrutyam chestaaru. dheenini tarachugaa "film sangeet" (bharatiya chalanachitra sangeetam), chutney sangeetam, chutney-saaca, baitak gaanaa, "thaan" gaanam, bhajanalu mariyu sthaanika bharatiya jaanapada sangeetam jamaika, surinam, gayana, carabian, dakshinaafrikaa, mauritius mariyu trinidad mariyu tobago loe upayogistaaru, ikkada dheenini oppanda valasadaarulu teesukuvacchaaru. fiji dheevulalo bharatiya jaanapada sangeetam, bhajan mariyu keertana kosam dholak vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutundi.
dholak yokka adhika-pitch thala oka saadhaarana pora ayithe baas head, saadhaaranamgaa edama chethitho vaayinchabadutundi, pichni tagginchadaaniki mariyu saadhaarana dholak sliding dhwanini ("gis" ledhaa "gissa") praarambhinchadaaniki oka sammelanam siyai kaligi untundi, tarachugaa aava noone nokkadam yokka kaalchina avasheshaalu, dheeniki kontha isuka mariyu noone ledhaa taaru jodinchavachhu. 
aata shaili.
drumnu aatagadi odilo ledhaa nilabadi, bhujam ledhaa nadumu nundi jaarutuu ledhaa neelapai kuurchunnappudu oka mokaalito kindiki nokkutuu vaayistaaru.
konni sailulalo (punjab vantivi) oka inupa botanavelu ungaraanni vilakshanhamaina "chuck" rim dhwanini utpatti cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. itara sailulalo (rajasthaanee vantivi), anni vellanu saadhaaranamgaa upayogistaaru.
dholak masters tarachugaa paadatamlo ledhaa keertanalo naipunhyam kaligi untaaru mariyu nrutya brundaaniki praathamika vinodam ledhaa pradhana drummingnu andinchavacchu. bahusha dhol meeda vaayinche atyanta vilakshanhamaina laya anedi twarita double-dott figure, dheenini layabaddhamaina solphage loe "vann-taah mariyu-taah too-taah mariyu-taah three-ii-taah, phore mariyu (rest aann" mariyu ") ledhaa kevalam double-dott notla podavaina string gaa lekkinchavacchu, dheeni meeda baas vaipu merugudala kosam upayoginchabadutundi.
dholes anie piluvabade pedda dholaklapai, adhika-pitch talanu sannani (1/4 "/6 mimi ledhaa anthakante takkuva) podavaina (14"/30 sem. mea. kante ekkuva) ratton ledhaa veduru karra (daani vasyata kosam ratton ishtapadataaru) mariyu takkuva-pitch drum talanu kontha mandamaina, koona karranu upayoginchi vaayinchavachhu.
vaividhyaalu.
dholki" (hindhi/urdu gottam ledhaa gottam) tarachugaa vyaasamlo konchem irukainadi mariyu daani treble charmampai tabalaa-shaili seyahi masala upayogistundi. eee vaayidyam "naal" anie kooda piluvabadutundi. daani treble charmam thoorpu asea jangagu ledhaa shaim-diaco drums maadirigaane oka inupa ungarampai kuttabadutundi, idhi talanu amarchadaaniki mundu kaalakshepam chestundi. baas charmam tarachugaa saadhaarana dholak maadirigaane untundi, veduru ungaraaniki amarchabadutundi, conny konnisaarlu adanapu udriktatanu thattukodaaniki, tabalaa loe kanipinche vidhamgaa, avi "kinar" mariyu plated gajra kaligi untaayi. 
ilanti paerlatoe kuudina drums paschima asealo marekkadaina kanipistaayi.
suuchanalu.
bhashah nepaul

