
chaina videsanga vidhanam

peeples republic off chaina oka goppa saktigaa udbhavinchindi mariyu pracchanna yuddham (1956-1991) chivarilo tri-dhruva bhougolika rajakeeyaalalo (PRC-us-usr) mugguru pedda aatagaallalo okatigaa udbhavinchindi, corian yuddham tarvaata 1950-1953 mariyu 1960laloe sino-soviet vidipoyindi, 1960laloe gurtinchabadina anvaayudha rashtramgaa daani hodaato. prastutam, chaina prapanchamlone atipedda janabha, rendava atipedda zii. dii. pii (naamamaatrapu) mariyu pii. pii. pii. prakaram prapanchamlone atipedda aardhika vyavasthanu kaligi undhi. chaina ippudu abhivruddhi chendutunna prapancha suupar powerga pariganinchabadutundi. 
idhi united statesku vyatiraekamgaa korealo aprakatita yuddhamlo poraadaaru. 1950la chivari varaku idhi soviet uniontho pottu pettukundi, conny 1960 natiki vaaru aneka deshaalalo sthaanika communist udyamampai niyantrana kosam teevramaina pootiini praarambhinchaaru. idhi 1972loe united statesto saantini saadhinchindi. 1976loe sii. sii. pii. chairman maavo zedong maraninchina taruvaata, deng jiaping bhaarii paarisraamikeekarana prakriyaku naayakatvam vahinchi, prapanchamtho vaanijya sambandhaalanu nokkichepparu, adhe samayamlo takkuva keelaka, takkuva saiddhaantika videsanga vidhananni konasaaginchaaru, dheenini "toguwang yangui" ledhaa "okari pratibhanu dachandi mariyu okari samayanni balopetam cheyandi" anae padabandham dwara vistrutamgaa varninchabadindi. chaina aardhika vyavastha chaalaa vaegamgaa vruddhi chendindi, idhi kramamga perugutunna shakti mariyu aasayaanni ichindi.
2012loe chaina communistu party pradhana kaaryadarsigaa shhi jinping baadhyatalu sweekarinchinappati nundi, thoorpu chaina samudraaniki pratyeka praadhaanyatanistuu, chaina thana videsanga vidhana aasayaalanu prapancha sthaayilo vistarinchindi. aardhika samaikyata korikanu paerkontuu chaina prapancha moulika sadupayalalo bhaareega pettubadulu pedutondi. idhi thana vaanijya mariyu bhadrata prayojanaalanu bhadraparachukovadaaniki vyuuhaatmaka pradaesaalaloo kooda pettubadulu pedutondi. idhi eee kaaryakramaalanu belt und road chorava (gatamlo "oka belt, oka rahadari") mariyu "samudrapu pattu rahadari" anie pilustundi, idhi swayam samruddhi lakshyamlo bhaagamgaa chustundi. 2019loe, pyuu parisoedhanaa kendram australia, bharatadesam, indonesia, japan, phillippeans mariyu dakshina koreapai aadhaarapadina aaru deshaala madhyavartula madhya zii jinping vaikharipai oka survey chesindi. sagatu 29 saatam mandiki prapancha vyavahaaraalaku sambandhinchi saraina pani cheyagalarani jinping meeda nammakam undani, adhe samayamlo sagatu 45 saatam mandiki nammakam ledani survey suuchimchimdi. eee sankhya uttara korea nayakudu kimm jong unn (23 saatam vishwaasam, 53 saatam vishwaasam laeni) thoo daadaapu samanamga untundi.
2017 nundi idhi united statesto pedda ettuna vaanijya yuddhamlo nimagnamai undhi. idhi meeku kooda savaluga undhi.ess. pasiphik mariyu hinduu mahasamudramlo aadhipatyam, daani sainika naavikaadalam mariyu dautya prayatnaalanu vistarinchadam. indulo bhaagamgaa hinduu mahasamudram mariyu malakka praanta jalasandhilo vyuuhaatmaka sthaanaalanu bhadrapariche mutyaala vyuuham.
videsanga vidhana samsthalu.
chaina communistu party (sisipi) yokka kendra videsanga vyavahaaraala commission, videsanga mantritva saakha, sisipi antarjaateeya anusandhaana vibhagam mariyu sisipi united front work vibhagam videsanga vidhanam yokka pradhana samsthalu.
kendra videsanga vyavahaaraala naayakatvam chinna samuuham (falls) chaaritraatmakamgaa pakshika-samsthaagata videsanga vidhana samanvaya samsthagaa undhi. 1958loe srushtinchabadina idhi saamskrutika viplavam samayamlo raddu cheyabadindi mariyu 1981loe deng jiaping videsanga vidhana abhivruddhilo palgonna vaataadaarula sankhyanu penchadamtho punaruddharinchabadindi. praadhaanyatalanu charchinchadaaniki, ekaabhipraayaanni saadhinchadaaniki, politburo kosam sifaarsulanu siddham cheyadaaniki agrashreni bureaucratlatho kramam tappakunda kalavadaniki videsanga vidhaanaaniki baadhyata vahinche kendra naayakatvaaniki idhi oka vaedikagaa maarindi. belgradeloni chaina rayabara karyalayampai america netrutvamloni naato bambu daadi taruvaata varaku idhi ekaika nilabadi unna videsanga vidhana samanvaya samstha, idhi 2000loe jaateeya bhadrata sankshobha pratispandananu samanvayam cheyadaaniki kendra jaateeya bhadrata naayakatvam chinna samuuham (nslsg) erpaatunu prerepinchindi. 
samudra samasyalapai vidhana samanvayaanni parishkarinchadaaniki, huu gintavo 2012loe samudra hakkulu mariyu prayojanaalanu parirakshinche lsgni roopondinchaaru.
videsanga vidhana samanvayam kosam adanapu samsthaagata saamarthyaanni pempondinche prayatnamlo, zii jinping rashtra bhadrata commission (ssc) nuu srushtinchaadu, idhi nslgni vileenam chesindi. ssc drushti "samagra jaateeya bhadrata", mariyu idhi bahya mariyu antargata bhadrata vishayalanu parishkaristundi.
deerghakaalika lakshyalu.
raajakeeya shaastravetta demetry shlapentok, sisipi nayakudu zii jinping mariyu athani agra naayakatvam vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna aardhika shakti aadhaaramgaa prapancha aadhipatyam kosam pranaalikalanu abhivruddhi chestunnarani vaadinchaaru. saiddhaantika chatram anedi marxist-leninism yokka pratyaekamaina misramam, idhi prapancha aadhipatyampai chaina yokka 1800 kii mundu chaaritraka vaadanalatoe kalisi undhi. chaina vaanijya vidhanam mariyu gyaas vanti avasaramaina sahaja vanarulanu pondadaaniki prayatninchadam eee saiddhaantika vidhaanaala paramgaa vyakteekarinchabaddaayi. beijing puurtigaa aardhika lakshyalanu united states, russia mariyu itara saktulaku sambandhinchina bhougolika raajakeeya vyuuhaalatoe samatulyam chestundi. aaa rendu saktulanu samatulyam cheyadam valla chainaku spashtamaina prayojanam labhistundi, endukante daani nirankusa prabhutvam tarataraalugaa pranaalika veyagaladu mariyu otarla korikalato sambandham lekunda ledhaa spashtamgaa nirvachinchina aasakti samuuhaalatoe sambandham lekunda, aadhunika pettubadidaarii paschimam vishayamlo maadirigaane, daani marganni maarchagaladu.
thoorpu asiapai aadhipatyam yokka lakshyanni parishkarinchadamlo, beijing united statesto thana sambandhaalanu marchukovalsi untundani lowell ditmer vaadinchaaru, endukante eee praantamloo yuu. ess. kuu daggaragaa undatam valla ekkuva sainika mariyu aardhika shakti undhi.ess. japan, dakshina korea, taiwan, vietnam, australia mariyu itara deshaalatho sambandhaalu.
madhyapraachyamlo praantiiya rajakeeyaalanu roopondinchadamlo beijing inca pradhana saktigaa maaradaaniki siddhamgaa ledani vislaeshakulu vaadistunnaaru. chainaku madhyapraachyamlo pradhana vaanijya prayojanaalu unnappatikee, gulph sahakaara mandali deshaalatho sambandhaala sudeergha charitra unnappatikee, gulph bhadrata vyavaharalalo daani prameyam saapekshamgaa iteevalidi. prastuta prabhutvaalu mariyu pratipaksha saktulu, sunni mariyu shiya, ganatantraalu mariyu raacharikaalu, iraan mariyu arab deshaala patla samatulya vaikharini teesukoni chaina gulph praantamloo "sunna-satruvu vidhanam" nuu vyaktam chesindi. 
1990la chivari nundi, chaina thana kotta bhadrata bhavananu spashtam chesindi, dheeni yokka vistruta suutram emitante, yea okka rashtram, atyanta saktivantamainadi kooda, anni bhadrata savaallanu ontarigaa edurkogala saamarthyam kaligi undadu.
iteevali samvatsaraalalo chaina carabian praantamloo mitamaina aasaktini choopindi, conny asea mariyu aafrikaalo daani aasakti daadaapu adhe sthaayilo ledhu. idhi cuba, bahamalu, jamaikaalu, dominican republic mariyu haiti, alaage kolambiyaato sambandhaalanu abhivruddhi chestondi. chainaatho kotta aardhika sambandhaala kaaranamgaa eee chinna deshaalu 2019 natiki tama videshee ledhaa desheeya vidhaanaalanu gamaninchadagga vidhamgaa marchukoledu. ayinappatikee, prabhutvaalu beijing abhiprayalapai ekkuva shraddha chuuputaayi. marovaipu, karaebiyanlooki chaina chorabadatampai america agraham penchutondi, eee praantamloo rendu pradhana saktula madhya marinta teevrataram ayye avakaasam undhi.
2014loe, shai kotta asea bhadrata bhavananu asealo paraspara charya mariyu vishwaasaanni pempondinche sadassu (sika) loe prakatinchaaru. america prameyam lekunda asea deshaalu tama bhadratanu nirvahinchagalavani suuchistuu, kotta asea bhadrata bhavana yokka pradhana amsam emitante, "asea samasyalanu aseanlu chusukovali, asea bhadratanu aseanlu nirvahinchaali."
videsanga vidhana lakshyalanu saadhinchadaaniki ekapaksha aankshalu mariyu vaanijya vivakshanu upayoginchadaanni chaina vyatirekistundi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa prapancha swechhaa vaanijyaaniki pratipaadakudigaa tananu taanu nilabettindi.
dakshina-dakshina sahakaram.
vaataavarana maarpu mariyu swachchamaina shakti rangamlo prapancha dakshina deshaala madhya sahakaranni pempondinchadamlo chaina pradhana paatra poeshistoemdi. chaina dakshina-dakshina vaataavaranam mariyu swachchamaina indhana sahakaaramlo nimagnamai undih (1) dwaipaakshika swachchamaina indhana oppandaalu, (2) bahupakshika swachchamaina indhana sahakaram, (3) itara abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalaku daani swachchamaina indhana saanketika parignaanam egumatulanu vistarinchadam, mariyu (4) belt mariyu road chorava dwara videshee indhana moulika sadupayala abhivruddhi. chaina yokka mottam dakshina-dakshina sahakaaramlo ekkuva bhaagam ippudu belt mariyu road choravatho spashtamgaa mudipadi undhi.
vaataavarana maarpulanu parishkarinchadamlo dakshina-dakshina sahakaram kosam chaina yokka vistrutamaina chorava "padhi, laksala, vaela" karyakramam. 2016loe prakatinchina eee samstha vaataavarana maarpula sikshana kosam padhi takkuva carbon pradarsana mandalaalu, 100 vaataavarana maarpula upasamana prajectulu mariyu 1,000 sahakaara prajectulanu erpaatu cheyadame lakshyamgaa pettukundi. 2023 natiki, eee choravalo bhaagamgaa chaina kaneesam 27 itara abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalatho bhaagaswaamyampai santakam chesindi. adanamgaa, chaina yokka belt und road chorava itara abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalaku chaina indhana saanketika parignaanam mariyu naipunyaanni testundi. 
thodelu yodhula dautyam.
thodelu yodhula dautyam anedi zii jinping paripaalanalo chaina doutyavettalu avalambinchina balavantapu dautyam yokka dookudu shaili. thodelu yodhula dautyam gharshanaatmakamainadi mariyu pooraataatmakamainadi, daani pratipaadakulu chaina prabhutvam mariyu daani vidhanalapai soshal medialo mariyu interviewlalo evaina vimarsalanu biggaraga khandinchaaru. antarjaateeya rajakeeyaalalo "charchala shakti" nii pondhe prayatnamgaa, thodelu yodhula dautyam anedi shhi jinping yokka "pradhana dhesha dautyam" () anae kotta videsanga vidhana vyuuhamloo oka bhaagamgaa undhi, idhi prapancha vedikapai chainaku marinta churukaina paatranu chattabaddham chesindi, dheenilo paaschaatya deshaalatho bahiranga saiddhaantika poraatamlo palgonadam kooda undhi.
taiwan sthithi.
peeples republic off chaina (prc) republic off chaina (aarosi) chetha paripalinchabade taiwan praantaanni daani ullanghinchaleni saarvabhouma bhoobhaagamlo bhaagamgaa pariganistundi. chaina racharikanni tolaginchi 1912loe chaina pradhana bhoobhaagamlo aarosi sthaapinchabadindi, taiwan 1895 nundi japan paalanalo undagaa 1945loe tirigi vachindi, conny taiwan 1949 nundi aarosi kendra prabhutvaaniki kendramgaa maarindi, taruvaata 1971loe aikyaraajyasamitilo "chaina" gaa antarjaateeya praatinidhyaanni kolpoyindi.
aarosi thoo paatu, prc drukpathamlo, taiwan vaerpaatuvaada, vidipoyina provinsga varninchabadindi, avasaramaite balavantamgaa tirigi ekam cheyali. oka chaina vidhanam kinda, yea raajakeeya vyavastha ayina prc ledhaa aaroseeni gurtinche deshaalu tama gurtimpunu marokadaaniki marchukovadaniki prayatnaalu chestaayi.
prajaasvaamya pragatiseela party netrutvamloni paan-green sankeernam ekapaksha vaerpaatuvaada karyakalapala sandarbhamlo sainika saktini upayoginchadaaniki adhikaram ichhe vivaadaaspada vibhajana vyatiraeka chattanni prc aamodinchindi.
dakshina chaina samudram.
vivaadaaspada dakshina chaina samudramlo tommidi-daash rekhatho chaina thana praadaesika hakkulanu prakatinchukundi. daani vaadanalanu itara deshaalu vivadaspadamga paerkontunnaayi. dakshina chaina samudramlo potipade praantamloo paracel dheevulu, spratly dheevulu mariyu pratas dveepam mariyu verikar oddulu, macalsfield odduna mariyu scarbero shoal vanti aneka itara praantaalu unnaayi. eee daavaa "isuka yokka goppa goda" anie piluvabade chaina bhuu punaruddharana praantaanni kaligi undhi.
chaina perkonna konni jalaalu antarjaateeya jalaalu anie united states naavikaadalam thana vaikharini nokki chebutuu navigation karyakalapala swechhanu nirvahinchindi.
juulai 12,2016naa, samudra chattampai 1982 aikyaraajyasamiti oppandaaniki anubandham VII kinda erpaatu chesina madhyavartitva tribunal phillippeans teesukuvacchina kesulo chainaku thana tommidi-daash linelo "chaaritraka hakkulanu" claim cheyadaaniki chattaparamaina aadharam ledani teerpu ichindi. tommidi-daash lineloni jalaalu ledhaa vanarulapai chaina chaaritraatmakamgaa pratyeka niyantrananu kaligi undataaniki etuvanti aadharalu levani tribunal teerpu ichindi.
eee teerpunu taiwan mariyu chaina rendoo tiraskarinchaayi. peeples republic off chaina mariyu republic off chaina (taiwan) tribunalnu gurtinchaledani, itara hakkudaaruditoe dwaipaakshika charchala dwara eee vishayanni parishkarinchaalani pattubattaru. ayithe, tribunal dveepaala yajamanyam ledhaa samudra sarihaddulanu parimitam cheyadampai teerpu ivvaledu.
panditulu chaina preranalu mariyu deerghakaalika anchanaalanu pariseelistunnaaru. 1992 mariyu 2016 madhya bahupakshika pravartanaa niyamaavali charchala dhoranulanu polchadam oka vidhanam. saadhaaranamgaa, vivaadaaspada jalaalaku sambandhinchina saarvabhoumatva samasya moodu kaaranaala valla pradhana aandolana kaaduh kalakramena chaina yokka adhikaarika vaadanala asthirata, chaina yokka perigina berasaaraala shakti mariyu deng jiaping yugam nundi nilipiveyabadina saarvabhoumatva suutram yokka praamukhyata.

