
double pake cheyandi

pake double (ledhaa "pake namuunaa") anedi ghana-sthithi anhu ayaskanta pratidhvani mariyu electron paramagnetic pratidhvani spectroscopy kanipinche oka lakshana rekha aakaram. dheenini modata georg pake varninchaaru.
idhi verucheyabadina rendu spin-1/2 kendrakaala madhya dvidhruva anusandhanam nundi ledhaa deuterium vanti chaturbhuja kendrakaalalo parivartanala nundi utpannamavutundi. idhi oriyanteshanalgaa dependent double nundi pondina saadhaarana aakaram. pake double yokka "kommulu" coupling paraspara charya yokka pradhana aksham (dvidhruva anusandhanam vishayamlo internuclear vector mariyu kwadrupolar nucleus kosam vidyut kshetra pravanata tensor yokka pradhana bhaagam) ayaskanta kshetraaniki lambamgaa unnappudu paristhitiki anugunamgaa untaayi. eee paristhiti atyanta sambhaavyata kaligi untundi mariyu teevrata chaalaa ekkuvagaa untundi. line shape yokka "adugulu" coupling paraspara charya yokka pradhana aksham ganankaparamga chaalaa takkuva sambandhita ayaskanta kshetraaniki samaantaramgaa unna paristhitiki anugunamgaa untaayi.
eee line shapenu vivarinchina modati vyakti pake, mariyu gypsum (caso4.2h2o) yokka oke christal mariyu podi hydratelapy thana prayogaala nundi protan-protan dooraanni velikiteese prayatnam chesaadu. idhi neetilo hydrogen anuvula madhya anhu antaraanni prayogaatmakamgaa nirnayinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
khaalii sthaanaalu unna ghanapadaarthaalalo, dvidhruva kalayika paakshikamgaa neeti vyaapti kaaranamgaa sagatuna untundi, idhi ghanapadaarthaala samaruupata mariyu khaaliila madhya anuvula sambhaavyata pampinhee prakaram konasaagutundi. eee sandarbhamlo sagatu line shape christal cemetry, faze transitions mariyu chrystalline hydrates, geolites, bankamatti mariyu jeeva kanajaalaalo molecular desorder yokka sthaayini vislaeshimchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi.

