
italii yokka janyu charitra

italii yokka janyu charitra bhougolikam mariyu charitra dwara baga prabhaavitamaindi. italianla puurveekulu ekkuvagaa indo-european matladevaru (laatinlu, falisky, pickents, godugulu, samnaitlu, ascons, sisels mariyu adriatic veneti, alaage selts, ayapijiyanlu mariyu greeklu vanti italic prajalu) mariyu prii-indo-european matladevaru (itali pradhana bhoobhaagamlo etruscons, liggers, rhytians mariyu camuny, sisileeloo sikani mariyu sardinialo neurogic prajalu). roman saamrajyam samayamlo, rome nagaram dakshina airopa, uttara africa mariyu madhyapraachyamtho sahaa madhyadhara pareevaahaka praantam antataa vividha praantaala nundi prajalanu aakarshinchindi. dna vislaeshanha aadhaaramgaa, puraatana praantiiya janyu uparitalam mariyu aadhunika italeelo konasagimpu puurva-roman mariyu roman kaalaalaku sambandhinchina aadharalu unnaayi.
vaari mishrama nishpattulalo, italianlu itara dakshina europeanla maadirigaane untaaru, mariyu idhi pradhanamgaa noothanashilaayugam prarambha european raitu puurveekulu, chinna, conny ippatikee gananeeyamaina, madhyaraatiyugam paaschaatya vaetagaadu-sekarinchevaaru, kaamsya yugam gaddi pasuvula pempakandaarulu (indo-european matladevaru) mariyu calcolithic ledhaa kaamsya yugam iranian/caucus-sambandhita puurveekulu. dakshina italianlu aadhunika greekulaku atyanta daggaragaa undagaa, uttara italianlu spaniards mariyu dakshina french kuu atyanta daggaragaa unnaaru. italilo kaamsya/inupa yugam paschima asea misramam kooda undhi, madhya itali mariyu dakshina itaalitoe poliste uttara italilo chaalaa takkuva sambhavam undhi. uttara african misramam dakshina italii mariyu pradhana dveepaalalo kooda kanipistundi, veetilo atyadhika sambhavam sisileeloo undhi.
sameeksha.
inupa yugam mariyu prarambha roman ganatantra kaalamlo latium nundi latin namuunaalu saadhaaranamgaa aadhunika uttara mariyu madhya italianlaku atyanta daggaragaa janyuparamgaa samuuhamgaa kanugonabaddayi (aarugurilo naluguru uttara mariyu madhya italianlaku daggaragaa unnaaru, migilina iddaru dakshina italianlaku daggaragaa unnaaru). dna vislaeshanha prakaram, puraatana greeku valasarajyalu dakshina italii mariyu sisily ("magna gracia") yokka sthaanika janyu prakruti drushyampai gananeeyamaina shaashwata prabhavanni chupayi, aaa praantaaniki chendina aadhunika prajalu gananeeyamaina greeku misramaanni kaligi unnaaru. mottammeeda, laatinlu, etruscanlu mariyu italian puurvapu proto-villanovan janabha madhya janyu vyatyaasam chaalaa takkuvagaa unnatlu kanugonabadindi. 2019loe, roman silaajaala adna vislaeshanha puraatana kaalam chivarilo mariyu madhyayuga yugamlo roman nagara nivaasulalo madhya mariyu uttara european puurveekula vaipu gananeeyamaina janyu maarpunu gurtinchindi. rachayitalu eee puurveekula muulaanni visigots mariyu lombardlatho tatkalikamga anusandhanincharu. puraatana mariyu aadhunika namuunaala nundi vacchina maatru haplogroupla 2020 vislaeshanha madhya italeelooni aadhunika nivaasitulu mariyu italic-matlade boddu samskrutiki chendina eee praantamlooni puraatana nivaasula madhya gananeeyamaina janyu saaruupyata mariyu konasaagimpunu suuchistumdi.
thoorpu nundi paschima madhyadhara varaku vellae italianlo janyu vaividhyam clinal anie bahula dna adhyayanalu dhruvikarinchayi. italianlu mariyu vaastavaaniki airopalo janyu baahyamgaa unnavaaru, vaari pradhanamgaa neolithic, prii-indo-european mariyu naan-intallic neurogic puurveekula phalitamgaa unnaaru. airopa mariyu vistruta madhyadhara pareevaahaka praantam yokka charitranu pratibimbistuu, italian janabha airopaloni madhyaraatiyugam, noothana silaayuga mariyu kaamsya yuga sthaavaraala nundi ververu nishpattulalo unnappatikee, ekkuvagaa oke puurveekula bhaagaalato roopondinchinatlu kanugonabadindi.
uttara mariyu dakshina italianla madhya janyu antaram madhyantara madhya italian samuuhamtoe nindi untundi, idhi bhougolikatanu pratibimbimchae vaividhyam yokka nirantara cline nuu srushtistundi. dheeniki minahaayimpulu konni minority janabha (ekkuvagaa friuli-venezia giulia praantaaniki chendina sloveen minoritylu), veeru slovenialoni slavic matlade madhya europeanlatho samuuhamgaa untaaru, alaage sardinianlu, vaaru italii pradhana bhuubhaagam mariyu sisily rendinti janabha nundi spashtamgaa bhinnamgaa untaaru. italeelo nivasistunna konni bhasha mariyu vivikta samajalapai chesina oka adhyayanamlo, takkuva (0-200 kimmy) mariyu madhyantara dhooraalu (700-800 kimmy) vadda vaari janyu vaividhyam mottam european khandam antataa gamaninchina daanikante ekkuvagaa undani velladaindi.
uttara mariyu dakshina italianla madhya janyu dhooram, oke european jaateeyataku peddadi ayinappatikee, uttara mariyu dakshina germanla madhya samanamga untundi. uttara mariyu dakshina italianlu chivari himanadeeya kaalam nunche vibhedinchadam praarambhinchaaru, mariyu airopa antataa gamaninchadagina janyu vaividhyam yokka cline chinna sthaayilo chikkukunnatlu kanipistaaru.
italii yokka chaaritraka janabha.
aadhunika maanavulu eguva paataraatiyuga kaalamlo kanipinchaaru. sumaru 34,000 samvatsaraala naati fumane guhalo orignatian yuganiki chendina namuunaalu kanugonabaddayi. magdalinian kaalamlo, pyrinese nundi vacchina modati maanavulu sardinialo nivasinchaaru.
neolithic kaalamlo, thoorpu nundi prajalu vyavasayanni pravesapettaaru mariyu modati gramalu nirminchabaddaayi. aayudhalu marinta adhunaatanamainavigaa marai mariyu bankamatti loe modati vastuvulu utpatti cheyabaddaayi. neolithic yugam chivaralo raagi viniyogam vyaapinchindi, mariyu sarassula sameepamlo gramalu kuppalapai nirminchabaddaayi. sardinia, sisily mariyu italii pradhana bhoobhaagamlo oka bhaagam beaker samskruti paschima mariyu madhya airopa nundi vyaapinchindi.
kaamsya yugam chivaralo, madhya mariyu uttara italeelo curnfield proto-villanovan samskruti kanipinchindi. idhi madhya airopa nundi udbhavinchina mrutadehaalanu dahanam chese aacharam dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi. inumu vadakam vyaapti chendadam praarambhinchindi. sardinialo, neurogic nagarikata abhivruddhi chendindi.
inupa yugam praarambhamlo italeelo chaalaa varaku laatinlu, sabainlu, samnaitlu mariyu boddu vanti italic tegalu nivasinchevi. vaayuvya mariyu alpine bhoobhagalalo pradhanamgaa etruscons, ligurianlu, camuny mariyu ratianlu vanti puurva-indo european matladevaru nivasinchaaru; ayithe ayapijian tegalu, bahusha illrian muulaaniki chendinavi, apulia janabha kaligi unnaayi.
kristupurvam 8va sataabdam nundi, greeku valasavaadulu dakshina italian teeramlo sthirapadi, nagaralanu sthaapinchaaru, taruvaata dheenini magna gracia anie pilustaaru. adhe samayamlo, phoenitian valasavaadulu sisileeki paschima bhaagamlo sthirapaddaaru. adhe kaalamlo dakshina tuscany mariyu uttara latium teeramlo etruscon nagarikata abhivruddhi chendindi. kristupurvam 4va sataabdamloo, uttara italeelo mariyu madhya italeelooni konni praantaalalo gaullu sthirapaddaaru. paschima roman saamrajyam pathanamtho, german muulaaniki chendina vividha janabha italeepai daadi chesindi, atyanta mukhyamainadi lombards, taruvaata aidu sataabdaala taruvaata sisileeloo normanlu.
vai-dna janyu vaividhyam.
chaalaa mandhi italianlu, mukhyamgaa uttara italii mariyu madhya italeelo, paschima mariyu madhya airopalo saadhaaranamaina haplogroup aarr1beeki chendinavaaru. r1b yokka atyadhika pounahpunyam tuscanyloni garfagnana (76.2%) loe mariyu lombardyloni bergamo loyalalo (80.8%) kanipistundi. eee saatam italeeki dakshinaana calabrialo (33.2%) takkuvagaa untundi. marovaipu 39 saatam mandhi sardinianlu madhyaraatiyugam airopa haplogroup i2a1a kii chendinavaaru.
universita catolica dell sacro cure nundi oka adhyayanam kanugonnadi, greeku valasarajyalu gananeeyamaina janyu sahakaranni migilchinappatikii, italian dveepakalpamloni 12 pradaesaala namuunaa dayta vislaeshanha madhyaraatiyuga nivaasulatoe maga demic vyaapti namuunaa mariyu neolithic mishramaaniki maddatu ichindi. phalitaalu uttara-dakshina aksham venta janyu vaividhyam yokka pampinheeki maddatu icchaayi mariyu demic vyaaptiki maddatu icchaayi. dakshina italian namuunaalu aagneya mariyu dakshina-madhya european namuunaalatoe mariyu paschima airopatho uttara samuuhaalatoe samuuhamgaa unnaayi.
semino mariyu itarulu 2004loe chesina adhyayanam. uttara-madhya praantaalaku chendina italianlu sumaruga 26.9% J2 kaligi unnaarani chuupimchaaru; apulianlu, calabrianlu mariyu sisiliyanlu varusaga 29.1%, 21.5% mariyu 16.7% J2 kaligi unnaaru; sardinianlu 9.7% J2 kaligi unnaaru.
2018 janyu adhyayanam, vai-chromosome mariyu haplogroupla vamsaalu, vaati vaividhyam mariyu vaati pampineepai drushti saarinchi, konni 817 pratinidhi vishayalanu teesukoni, janabhalo saampradaaya uttara-dakshina vibhaagaaniki ghanata istundi, neolithic valasala kaaranamgaa dakshina italianlu "uttara praantaala kante madhya thoorpu mariyu dakshina balcon janaabhaato adhika saaruupyatanu chuuputaaru; dheeniki viruddhamgaa, uttara namuunaalu janyuparamgaa vaayuvya airopa mariyu uttara balcon samuuhaalaku daggaragaa untaayi". central tuscanylo voltera yokka sthaanam etruscanla muulaala gurinchi charchanu terichi unchutundi, ayinappatikee sankhyalu autochthonus theesisku anukuulamgaa unnaih zhe2eah-emm67 * (2.7%) yokka takkuva uniki anatolian prajalatho samudram dwara parichayaalanu suuchistumdi; gananeeyamaina pounahpunyamlo madhya european vamsam zii2eah-ell497 (7.1%) undatam etruscanla madhya european muulaaniki maddatu istundi; chivaraku, european aarr1bii vamsaala adhika sambhavam (sumaru 50%)., r1b-u 152 24.5%)-mukhyamgaa haplogroup r1b-u152-puraavastu shaastram, maanava shaastram mariyu bhaashaashaastram ippatike maddatu icchinatlugaa, munupati villanovan samskruti nundi etruscon nagarikata erpade prakriya kaaranamgaa autochthonus muulaanni suuchimchavachchu. 2019loe, sains loe prachurinchabadina stanford adhyayanamlo, italeelooni marche praantamloo, anacona provinceloni repabianca dii monterrado yokka neolithic settlement nundi rendu puraatana namuunaalu, y-dna j-l26 mariyu j-m304 gaa kanugonabaddayi. anduvalla, y-dna j2a-m67, y-dna j-l26 mariyu j-m304 diguvaku, idhi neolithic nundi italianlo ekkuvagaa untundi mariyu anatoliatho iteevali parichayaalaku rujuvu kaadu.
chaaritraka valasala dwara pravesapettabadina vai-dna.
lazio mariyu abruzo (kappadosia mariyu valepetra) looni rendu gramalalo, ii1 atyanta saadhaarana vai-dna, idhi 35 saatam mariyu 28 saatam sthaayilalo namodu cheyabadindi. sisileeloo, vidhvamsakulu mariyu saracenla nundi marinta valasalu sisilian prajala jaathi kuurpunu koddigaa matrame prabhaavitam chesaayi. ayithe, pratyaekamgaa greeku janyu vaarasatvam sisileeloo 37 saatam gaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
dakshina italeepai norman vijayam kaaranamgaa 1130loe sisily yokka norman rajyam erpadindi, palermo rajadhaanigaa, prarambha norman dandayaatra tarvaata 70 samvatsaraalu, chivari pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata 40 samvatsaraalu, 1091loe notonu, mariyu 1198 varaku konasaagutundi. eee rojullo idhi vaayuvya sisileeloo, palermo mariyu trapany chuttoo undhi, aaa norman vai-dna saadhaaranam, haplogroup antey 15 nundi 20 saatam varaku unna vamsaalu. sisileeki uttara african purushula sahakaram 0 saatam mariyu 7.5 saatam madhya anchanaa veyabadindi. mottamgaa, sisileeloo dakshina balcon mariyu paschima european pitru sahakaram varusaga 63 saatam mariyu 26 saatam untundani anchanaa.
thoorpu lazioloni aaru chinna parvata gramalu mariyu sameepamloni paschima abruzzoloni oka parvata samajam yokka 2015 janyu adhyayanam eee sanghaalu mariyu thoorpu janaabhaaku sameepamlo unna konni janyu saaruupyatalanu, pradhanamgaa maga janyu poollo kanugondi. paschima asea mariyu madhya asealo saadhaaranamaina vai haplogroup q kooda eee namuunaa janabhalo kanugonabadindi, gatamlo madhya asea nundi oka sthaavaraaniki aatidhyam icchi undavacchani suuchistumdi. alaage, idhi khandantara italeelo 0.6%, conny sisileeloo 2.5% (6/236) kii perugutundi, ikkada idhi mazara dell vallo praantamloo 16.7% (3/18) kii cherukuntundi, taruvaata ragusalo 7.1% (2/28), schiaccalo 3.6%, mariyu belvedere marittimolo 3.7%.
italian mtdna yokka janyu kuurpu.
airopaloni itara praantaala maadirigaane italeelo kooda ekkuva bhaagam mtdna vamsaalu haplogroup hetch kii chendinavi. aneka swatantra adhyayanalu haplogroup hetch bahusha paschima asealo udbhavinchindani nirdharinchaayi. 25, 000 samvatsaraala kritam. idhi valasa dwara airopaku teesukuvellabadindi. 20-25,000 samvatsaraala kritam, mariyu khandam yokka nairuti janaabhaato vyaapinchindi. daani raaka dadapuga gravetian samskruti perugudalato samakaaleenamainadi. upacleds hetch1, hetch3 mariyu sodari haplogroup vii yokka vyaapti chivari himanadeeya garishta, sii taruvaata franco-contabrian praantam nundi rendava intra-european vistarananu pratibimbistumdi. 13, 000 samvatsaraala kritam.
african haplogroup ell vamsaalu italii antataa saapekshamgaa arudugaa (1 saatam kante takkuva) untaayi, latium, voltera, basilicata mariyu sisily minaha 2 mariyu 3 saatam madhya pounahpunyaalu kanugonabaddayi.
2012loe brisighelli mariyu itarulu chesina adhyayanam. prastuta adhyayanamlo nirvahinchina puurveekula samachara gurtula vislaeshanha italii chaalaa chinna upa-sahara african bhaganni choopistundani suuchimchimdani, ayithe, idhi madhyadhara airopa kante konchem ekkuva anie perkondi."african mtdnsla gurinchi charchistuu, eee vamsaalaloo gananeeyamaina nishpatti 10,000 samvatsaraala kritam italeeki vacchi undavacchani ivi suuchistunnaayani adhyayanam perkondi; anduvalla, italeelo vaari uniki roman saamrajyam, atlantic baanisa vaanijyam ledhaa aadhunika valasa kaalam naatidi kaadu."eee mtdnlu brishighelli mariyu itarulu. icchina phalitaalato nivedinchabadinavi "african muulam yokka mitochondrial dna haplotypes pradhanamgaa pareekshinchina 583 namuunaalaku haplogrouplu emm1 (0.3%), yuu6 (0.8%) mariyu ell (1.2%) dwara suuchimchabadataayi. haplogrouplu m1 mariyu u6 uttara african muulaaniki chendinavigaa pariganinchabadataayi mariyu anduvalla document cheyabadina african chaaritraka inputnu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchavacchu. haplogroup m1 trapany (paschima sisily) nundi rendu vahakalu matrame gamaninchabadindi, ayithe u6 lucera, dakshina apulia mariyu dveepakalpam kona vadda (calabria) matrame gamaninchabadindi.
alessio botini mariyu itarulu 2013loe chesina adhyayanam. 865 namoonaalalo mottam italilo african ell haplogroup yokka 0 kanugonabadindi. berber m1 mariyu u6 haplogroupla saataalu varusaga 0.46% mariyu 0.35%.
stephania sarno mariyu itarulu 2014loe chesina adhyayanam. 115 namoonaalalo dakshina italii pradhana bhoobhaagamlo african ell mariyu emm1 haplogrouplalo 0 kanugonabadindi. 115 namoonaalalo rendu berber yuu6 matrame kanugonabaddayi, okati less nundi mariyu okati kosenza nundi.
ashkenazim mariyu italianla madhya daggari janyu saaruupyata janyu adhyayanaalalo gurtinchabadindi, bahusha ashkenazi yoodulu gananeeyamaina european misramam (30-60%) kaligi undatam valla, andulo ekkuva bhaagam dakshina european, madhya thoorpu muulaaniki chendina yoodu pravaasa purushulu romku valasa vachinappudu italii nundi vachinavi mariyu sthaanika mahilalalo bharyalanu kanugoni, vaaru appudu judaayijamloki maararu. marinta pratyaekamgaa, ashkenazi yoodulanu 50 saatam levantine mariyu 50 saatam europeanga modal cheyavachu, anchanaa vesina sagatu dakshina european misramam 37.5%. indulo ekkuva bhaagam (30.5%) oka italian muulam nundi udbhavinchinatlu telustondi.
yoodula vamsapaaramparyampai 2010loe jaripina oka adhyayanamlo, yooduyetara european samuuhaalaku sambandhinchi, ashkenazi yoodulatho atyanta daggari sambandham unna janabha aadhunika italianlu, taruvaata french mariyu sardinianlu anie kanugonnaru.
iteevali adhyayanalu chivari himanadeeya kaalam chivarilo "paschima airopa" punaruddharanalo italii mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindani choopinchaayi. mitochondrial yuu5bii3 haplogroupe drushti saarinchina adhyayanam eee stree vamsam vaastavaaniki italeelo udbhavinchindani mariyu sumaru 10,000 samvatsaraala kritam idhi dveepakalpam nundi provence mariyu balkanla vaipu vistarinchindani kanugondi. provencelo, bahusha 9,000 mariyu 7,000 samvatsaraala kritam, idhi haplogroup subclade yuu5bii3eah1కii daariteesindi. eee subclade yuu5bii3eah1 taruvaata obsidian vyaapaarula dwara sardinia dveepaaniki vachindi, endukante fraanslo kanipinche obsadianlo 80 saatam saardiniyaaloni monte arsi nundi vachindani anchanaa veyabadindi, idhi okappudu eee rendu praantaala madhya unna sannihita sambandhaanni pratibimbistumdi. ippatikee sardinia yokka stree janabhalo 4 saatam mandhi eee haplotype kuu chendinavaaru.
american journal off physical anthropologylo 2018loe prachurinchabadina oka mtda adhyayanamlo, puurva charitra, etruscon yugam, roman yugam, punarujjeevanam mariyu prastuta-roeju nundi tuscany nundi puraatana mariyu aadhunika namuunaalanu polchi, etruscanlu sthaanika janabhaga, charitrapurva mariyu itara namuunaala madhya madhyantaramgaa kanipistaarani, aniolithic yugam mariyu roman yugam madhya taatkaalika networklo unchinatlu nirdhaarinchaaru.
boddu yokka madhya italian praantamlooni puraatana mariyu aadhunika namuunaala nundi talli haplogroupla yokka 2020 vislaeshanha aadhunika boddu mariyu praantam yokka puurva-roman nivaasulalo gananeeyamaina janyu saaruupyatanu kanugontundi mariyu eee praantamloo puurva-roman kaalam nundi prastutaaniki gananeeyamaina janyu konasaagimpuku sakshyalu unnaayi. aadhunika mariyu puraatana goddali rendintiloonuu mtdna haplogroups u4 mariyu u5a adhika raetlu mariyu j yokka adhika praatinidhyam (sumaru 30 saatam) unnatlu kanugonabadindi. sthaanika janyu konasaagimpulu aaru antima saakhala (hetch1eee1, zhe1sea3, zhe2bii1, yuu2eee2yea, yuu8bii1bii1 mariyu keey1yea4yea) dwara dhruvikarinchabaddayi" anie kooda adhyayanam kanugondi, veetini puraatana mariyu aadhunika goddali vaaru kooda panchukunnaru.
autosomal.
2008loe, dutch janyu saastravettalu airopalo migilina chivari rendu janyu dveepaalalo itali okati anie, marokati finland anie nirnayinchaaru. satabdaalugaa, italian bhoomulanu valasarajyaluga maarchadaaniki uddesinchina pedda valasala pravahanni nirodhinchina alpine parvata golusu undatam dheeniki kaaranam.
iteevali janyu-vistruta adhyayanalu munupennadoo laeni vidhamgaa misramaanni gurtinchagaligaayi mariyu parimaanam cheyagaligaayi. lii mariyu itarulu. (2008), 600,000 kante ekkuva autosomal snapsnu upayoginchi, european, madhya thoorpu mariyu madhya/dakshina asiato sahaa edu prapancha janabha samuuhaalanu gurtinchandi. anni italian namuunaalu madhya-paschima samuuhaaniki chendinavi, chinna prabhavalu neolithic kaalam nativi.
lopez herrage mariyu itarulu. (2009) adhe namuunaalanu daadaapu 1 million snaps vadda type chesi, vaatini paaschaatya eurasia sandarbhamlo vislaeshimchi, aneka upa clusterlanu gurtinchindi. esaari, anni european namuunaalu konni chinna misramaanni chuuputaayi. italianlalo, tuscany ippatikee ekkuvagaa undhi, mariyu sardinia kooda konchem undhi, conny alaage lambardy (bergamo) kooda undhi, idhi marinta uttaraana undhi.
2011loe moorjaanee mariyu itarulu chesina adhyayanam. chaalaa mandhi dakshina europeanlu 'nirmaanam' ganaanka namuunaatoe punahvislaeshanha chesinappudu saataalu takkuvagaa (0.2-2.1%) unnappatikee, upa-sahara puurveekulanu vaarasatvamgaa pondaarani kanugonnaru. sumaru 55 taraalu/1100 samvatsaraala kritam sagatu mishrama thedhee kooda lekkinchabadindi, "roman saamrajyam chivarilo uttara african janyu pravaham mariyu tadupari arab valasalaku anugunamgaa"."
dii getano mariyu itarulu 2012loe chesina adhyayanam. vistruta bhougolika coverage kaligina 1,014 italianlanu upayoginchaaru. idhi sardinia yokka prastuta janabhanu pradhana bhuubhaagam italii mariyu sisily nundi janyuparamgaa spashtamgaa vaeru cheyavachani mariyu prastuta italian dveepakalpa janabhalo kontha janyu bhedam gurtinchadaginadani choopinchindi.
mishrama softwarenu upayoginchadam dwara, rachayitalu k = 4 vadda athi takkuva cross-volidation error pondaaru. hapmap ceeu vyaktulu sagatu uttara airopa (enee) puurveekulanu 83 saatam chuupimchaaru. french, uttara italian mariyu madhya italian janabhalo 70 saatam, 56 saatam mariyu 52 saatam puurveekulatoo idhe vidhamaina namuunaa gamaninchabadindi. pii. sii. eah. katha prakaram, mishrama vislaeshanhaloo kooda uttara italianlu mariyu madhya italianla madhya puurveekulaloo saapekshamgaa chinna thedaalu unnaayi, ayithe dakshina italianlu uttara mariyu madhya italianla kante takkuva sagatu mishrama nishpattini (44 saatam) chuupimchaaru, mariyu 28 saatam adhika caucassian puurveekulu. sardinian namuunaalu itara european janaabhaaku saadhaaranamaina crimson namuunaanu pradarsistaayi, conny adhika pounahpunyamtho (70 saatam).
prastuta sardinian janabhalo uttara european puurveekula sagatu mishrama nishpatti 14.3%, kontamandi vyaktulu chaalaa takkuva uttara european puurveekulanu pradarsistunnaaru (268 mandhi vyaktulalo 36 mandiloo 5 saatam kante takkuva, namoonaalo 13 saatam).
perisera paschou mariyu itarulu 2013loe chesina adhyayanam. prarambha sthaavaraala taruvaata bhougolika ontaritanam dwara janyu pravaahaaniki madhyadhara samudram balamaina avarodhamgaa panichesindani nirdhaaristundi. (uttara) itali, tuscani, sisily mariyu sardinia nundi namuunaalu iberia, balkanlu mariyu grease nundi itara dakshina europeanlaku daggaragaa unnaayi, veeru airopa antataa vyavasayam vyaapti chendina neolithic valasadaarulaku daggaragaa unnaaru, ikkada anatolia nundi kappadosian namuunaa dwara praatinidhyam vahistaaru. conny appati nundi madhyaprachyam ledhaa uttara africa nundi italii mariyu migilina dakshina airopaloki gananeeyamaina misramam ledhu.
puraatana dna vislaeshanha prakaram, aadhunika dakshina europeanlatho mariyu italianlaku (diguva plaatlalo narinja "europe" chukkalu) daggaragaa unna aisman samuuhaalu, mukhyamgaa sardinia dveepaaniki chendinavi. itara italianlu bhougolika sthithiki anugunamgaa aagneya mariyu madhya airopa vaipu mariyu aaa praantaala nundi kontha noothana silaayuga anantara janyu pravaham vaipu (udhaa.zii. italyx, greeklu, etruscons, selts), conny adhi mariyu sataabdaala charitra unnappatikee, vaaru ippatikee vaari charitrapurva puurveekulatoo chaalaa pooli untaaru.
botigu mariyu itarulu 2013loe chesina adhyayanam. aafrikanlu mariyu europeanla madhya yugmavikalpa-aadhaarita bhagaswamyanni anchanaa vaeyadaaniki 2013loe paryaveekshinchani clustering algorithm, misramaanni vartimpajesaaru. italianla vishayamlo, uttara african puurveekulu vaari janyuvulalo 2 saataaniki mincharu. sagatuna, yoodula puurveekulaloo 1 saatam mandhi tuscon hapmap janabha mariyu italian swiss, alaage greeku mariyu cypriotlalo kanipistaaru. gatha pariseelanalaku viruddhamgaa, connery dheevulu minaha, upa-sahara puurveekulu airopalo <1% gaa kanugonabaddaru.
hock mariyu itarulu. (2015) airopa mariyu russia nundi 94 puraatana asthipanjaraala janyuvu vistruta adhyayanam nirvahinchindi. yamnah samskrutiki chendina kaamsya yugapu gaddi pacchika bayallu airopalo indo-european bhashalanu vyaapti chesaarani adhyayanam vaadistundi. autosomic pareekshalu yamnaya-prajalu rendu ververu vetagadi-sekarinche janabha madhya misramam phalitamgaa unnaarani suchistunnayihi russian gaddi naela nundi thoorpu vetagadi-sekarinchevaaru mariyu caucasus vetagadi-sekarinchevaaru ledhaa chalcolithic iranianlu (chaalaa saruupyamgaa unnavaaru). wolfgang hock aadhunika tuscanla dnalo yamnaya yokka 27 saatam puurveekula sahakaranni, aadhunika uttara italianla dnalo yamnaya yokka 25 saatam puurveekula sahakaranni anchanaa vesindi, sardiniyanlu (7 saatam), mariyu kontavaraku sisiliyanlu (12 saatam) minahayinchi.
2016 adhyayanam saajini mariyu itarulu., dii getano mariyu itarulu chesina munupati adhyayanala phalitaalanu nirdhaaristundi. (2012) mariyu fiorto mariyu itarulu. (2015) conny 15 ververu praantaalalo 20 pradaesaala nundi 737 vyaktulanu pareekshinchadamtho namuunaala yokka merugaina bhougolika coverage undhi. eee adhyayanamlo modatisaarigaa adhikaarika mishrama pareeksha kooda undhi, idhi anni paaschaatya eurasian namuunaalanu upayoginchi mishrama sanghatanalanu oohinchadam dwara italianla puurveekulanu roopondistundi. gatha rendu samvatsaraalalo bayataku vacchina puraatana dna saakshyaala drishtya phalitaalu chaalaa aasaktikaramgaa unnaih pradhana vachanamlo vivarinchina namuunaatoe paatu, sodhinchina janabhalo chaalaa mandiki, mukhyamgaa italianlaku, valasa prakriyala graheetagaa kakunda, mishrama vanarugaa saard namuunaa pradhana paatra pooshinchinatlu anipinchindi. vaastavaaniki, saard thoo sahaa trice kosam atyanta mukhyamaina eff3 skorlu iraan, caucasus mariyu russia nundi saard mariyu janabha madhya misramam yokka aamodayogyamaina falitaalugaa dveepakalpa italianlanu suuchimchaayi. eee drushtaamtaanni, kaneesam neolithic kaalam varaku airopa antataa gananeeyamgaa vistrutamgaa vyaapinchina, prastuta european janabhalo chaalaa varaku cheripiveyabadina ledhaa musugu cheyabadina puurveekula janyu nepathyam yokka adhika nishpattilo sardinianlu unnaarani marinta saakshyamgaa ardham chesukovacchu.
dakshina itali mariyu sisileeloo madhyadhara chuttoo chaaritraka valasala dwara teesukuvacchina janyu prabhaavampai drushti saarinchina 2017 paper, "prastuta dakshina italian janabha yokka janyu vaividhyam madhya mariyu thoorpu madhyadhara tiiraala yokka pedda bhagalaku vistarinchi, bhaagaswaamya janyu konasagimpu dwara vargeekarinchabadindani" phalitaalu niroopinchaayi, ayithe "dakshina itali madhyadhara samudramloni greeku matlade dveepaalato chaalaa pooli untundi, idhi khandantara grease nundi namuunaala kante chaalaa thoorpuku cherukuntundi, idhi dveepaalalo takkuva mishrama roopamlo manugada saaginchina puurveekula sambandhaanni suuchistumdi", "pradhaanamaina neolithic lanty bhaagamtho paatu, maa vislaeshanhalu post-neolithic casus mariyu levantine-sambandhita puurveekula yokka mukhyamaina prabhavalanu elaa velladistayo kooda suuchistumdi."maaks plank sosaiteeki sambandhinchina oka vaartaa vyaasam, phalitaalanu sameekshistuu," thoorpu madhyadhara teeram vembadi unna janabha jaateeyatanu minchina janyu vaarasatvaanni panchukuntundi "anie paerkontuu praarambhinchi, airopalo indo-european bhashala kutumbam yokka vyaaptiki sambandhinchina charchalapai eee adhyayanam elaa aasaktikaramgaa undho kooda etthi chooputundi, endukante, caucasus nundi prabhavanni pradarsistunnappudu, pontic-caspian gaddi maidaanamtho sambandham unna janyu marker ledhu", idhi uttara-madhya mariyu thoorpu airopalo baga praatinidhyam vahinche chaalaa lakshana janyu sanketam, idhi munupati adhyayanalu khandaniki indo-european bhashala parichayamtho sambandham kaligi unnaayi."
aadhunika italian praantaala janabha nirmaanampai 2019 naati pedda janyu-vistruta adhyayanam puraatana santakaalanu kanugondi, indulo anatolian kaamsya yugamlo caucasus (caucasus hunter-gether) nundi vacchina naan-steppy sahakaram undhi, mariyu idhi pradhanamgaa dakshina itaalilooni aadhunika janabha puurveekulaloo kanipistundi, ikkada idhi gananeeyamaina bhaagam. inca, italian antataa kanugonabadina praantiiya vaividhyam yokka namuunaalu munupati adhyayanalaku anugunamgaa dakshina itali, uttara itali mariyu saardiniyaaloni moodu pradhana praantaalalo bhougolika nirmaanaanni choopinchaayi. ayithe, eee moodu pradhana praantaalalo upapraanta samuuhaala madhya marinta nirmaanam kooda gamaninchabadindi, idhi ekkuvagaa bhougolikam mariyu dhooram dwara verucheyadam valla sambhavinchindi, conny kontavaraku roman saamrajyam chivarilo mariyu tadupari kalallo jarigina sanghatanalatho sambandham unna chaaritraka misramam nundi kooda.
latium mariyu rome nagaramloni vividha kaalaala nundi chaaritraka janabhapai 2019 adhyayanam bhasha vyatyaasaalu unnappatikee, laatinlu mariyu eee praantamlooni etruscanlaku gananeeyamaina janyu thedaalu levani kanugondi. vaari autosomal dna paaschaatya vetagallu (madhyaraatiyugam), prarambha european raitulu (neolithic) mariyu paschima gaddi pasuvula pempakandaarula (kaamsya yugam) samaana nishpattilo misramam.
dakshina madhyadhara praantaaniki chendina 700 mandiki paiga vyaktula (dakshina italii nundi 102) 2022 janyu-vistruta adhyayanam, porugu praantaala nundi puraatana dnatho kalipi, aadhunika thoorpu peloponnesianlatho aagneya italianla adhika anubandhaalanu mariyu aadhunika greeku janyuvula kante dakshina italeelooni nirdishta praantaala nundi vacchina vaaritho puraatana greeku janyuvula daggari anubandhaanni kanugondi.