
garjinche shibiram yokka adrushtam

"dhi luck off garjinche shibiram" anedi american rachayita brett haart raasina oka chinna katha. idhi mottamodata 1868 augustu sanchikalo "overland nelawari" loe prachurinchabadindi mariyu haartnu antarjaateeya praamukhyataku nettadaaniki sahaayapadindi.
19va sataabdapu bangaaru nireekshana shibiramlo oka abbai jananam gurinchi eee katha undhi. baludi talli, cheroki saal, prasava samayamlo maranistundi, kabatti garjinche shibiramloni purushulu daanini swayamgaa penchaali. aaa pillavadu adrushtavantudani nammina ganula kaarmikulu aaa baaludiki thamus adrushtam anie paeru pedataaru. aaa taruvaata, vaaru tama pravartananu meruguparuchukovalani mariyu joodam mariyu pooraataalaku dhooramgaa undaalani nirnayinchukuntaaru.
garjinche shibiram nijamaina pradaesam. idhi californialoni amador kounteelooni mokelumne nadipai bangaaru ganula sthaavaram. idhi nadhi lopala mariyu chuttupakkala nalabhai-tommidi mandhi bangaaram korukunevariki nilayamgaa undedi; idhi ippudu praivaetu yaajamaanyamloni paryataka aakarshanagaa undhi. katha yokka varada itivruttam 1862loe california yokka goppa varada nundi prerana pondhi undavacchu, idhi chaalaa kashtapadi kanipinchindi.
katha saaraamsam.
goaled rush samayamlo california parvataala diguvana unna oka chinna maining pattanamlo katha jarugutundi. shibiram sudeerghamaina duradrushtamto baadhapadutondi. vaari madhyalo oke oka mahila unnanduna, ganula tavvakandaarulaku bhavishyattu laenatlu anipistundi. ayithe, oka chinna abbai janminchinappudu alalu marutayi. "thamus luck" anedi shibiram yugaalalo chusina modati navjata sisuvu; vishayalu paiki kanipistunnaayi. ganula kaarmikulu santoshistaaru, aakulu peragadam praarambhistaayi, bayati vaarini aakarshinchadaaniki oka hotelnu nirminchadam gurinchi charcha jarugutundi. duradrushtavasaattu, varadalalo adrushtam aakasmikamgaa maraninchadam valla aaa aasha tudichipettukupotundi. neeru aaa gacchulaku bangaaraanni teesukuvacchi, ganula tavvakaalaku vaari modati aasanu ichindi. mariyu vaari chivari merupugaa kanipinche adrushtaanni neeru teesivestundi.
prachurana charitra.
1868 vesavilo "garjinche shibiram yokka adrushtam" roopamloki vachinappudu "overland nelawari" loe brett haart mariyu athani sahodyogi anton roman californialoni shanta kroojlo unnaaru. vaaru lenappudu proof reader saaraa bii. cooper, kathalooni kontha amsaanni vyatiraekimchaaru. aame mukhyamgaa vaesya paatranu upayoginchadam mariyu ganula kaarmikulu matlade apahasyalanu ishtapadaledu. cooper thana aandolanalanu printer vaddaku teesukuvacchaadu, athanu aametho ekibhavinchi yajamani ayina romannu sampradinchaadu. katha yokka naitikatapai sambhaavya vivaadam gurinchi mariyu daani rendava sanchikalo kotta "overland nelawari" kii adhi kaliginche haani gurinchi athanu aandolana chendadam praarambhinchaadu. roman taruvaata taanu modati nundi hartku maddatu icchaanani paerkonnaadu, conny roman bhaarya kathanu chadivi aamodinche varaku aaa haart etuvanti sandeham lekunda sampadakiya maarpulu cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaadani paerkonnaadu. 1879loe haart aaa vaadanalanu "abaddhalu" anie pilicharu. aaa samayamlo iddari madhya gharshana jarigindani, haart rajinama chestaanani bedirinchaadani coolbrith loe thoti "overland" contributor gurthu chesukunnaru.
"garjinche shibiram yokka adrushtam" tvaralo haart yokka sekarana "garjinche shibiram mariyu itara rekhaachitraala adrushtam" yokka kendra binduvugaa cherchabadindi. eee sankalanaanni james tii prachurinchaaru. kshetraala kshetraalu, osgud & koo. daadaapu adhe samayamlo haart yokka padyam "dhi haythen chainees" prachurinchabadindi. aaa ekakaala prachuranalu haart yokka prajaadarana daadaapu ratriputa aakaasaanni takela chesaayi mariyu fields "atlantic nelawari" kii thodpadataaniki $10,000 pratyeka oppandaanni andinchaayi. 1870 eprillo sekarana prachurana taruvaata, "dhi haythen chainees" vijayanni sadviniyogam chesukovadaniki chrismus market kosam fields harte kavitvam sankalanaanni vegavantam chesindi.
vislaeshanha mariyu pratispandana.
californialoni sthaanika patrikalu "garjinche shibiram yokka adrushtam" chuusi aakattukoledu. udaaharanaku, "alta california", ii, kevalam "oka aahlaadakaramaina chinna sketch" gaa varninchabadindi. ayithe, thoorpu tiiraaniki daggaragaa unna prachuranalu twaralone katha yokka prajaadarananu penchaayi. springfield republican" dheenini "nijamaina california katha" anie pilicharu, idhi "prakrutiki chaalaa nijam mariyu daani haasyamlo chaalaa lotainadi, idhi pratichota purushula hrudayaalanu kadilistundi". maark twine "gede express" loe "samudraaniki iruvaipula chaalaa nelalugaa velugu chusina uttama gadya patrika vyaasam" anie raasaaru. eee aamodaala taruvaata matrame "garjinche shibiram yokka adrushtam" californialo balamaina prekshakulanu kanugondi. "boston eee kathanu aamodinchinanduna, shaan francisco daani gurinchi garvamgaa bhaavinchaadu" anie harte raasaaru.
daani prachurana jarigina konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, sampradaayavaada paatakulu eee kathalo naitikata ledani bhaavinchaarani haart chepparu "daani oppandam dwara kraistavulu kalushyam gurinchi heccharinchabaddaaru", anie ayana raasaaru, "thoorpu valasadaarulaku anukuulamgaa laeni california samajam yokka eee chitraanni khandinchamani mariyu koopaginchamani vyaapaaravaettalanu teevramgaa koraru."
ayithe, eee pustakaaniki nem. 40 californiapy pramukha pustakaala jamorano 80 jaabitaalo, saaraamsam, lessie ii prakaram. huntington librarylo cheef librarian ayina bliss (1924-1958): "rachayita eee rekhaachitraalanu" oka sakaanni vivarinchadaaniki raasaaru "mariyu taruvaata tavvakaallo jeevitaanni vaastavikamgaa chithreekarinchadam kante srungaarabharitamgaa chithreekarinchinanduku vimarsinchabaddaaru."ayinappatikee, eee chinna samputaanni kaligi laeni atyuttama california saahityam yokka grandha pattikanu evaruu oohinchaleru."
anusaranalu.
dhi luck off garjinche camp" yokka aneka laghu chitra anusaranalu mariyu takkuva sankhyalo chalana chitraalu unnaayi.
modati chalana chitra anusarana "dhi luck off roaring camp" (1910), idhi thamus edison motion picture company nirminchina laghu chitram. eee chitraanni natudu fraank mcglin sr sweekarinchi darsakatvam vahinchaaru.athani kumarudu thamus tommy luck paatranu poeshinchaadu. atyanta mukhyamaina chitraalu 1916loe will rosers anusarana, "garjinche shibiram" nuu roopondinchaayi, indulo ell. okhurst gaa fraank baam.
konni itara anusaranalu

