
mobile charitra, alabama

mobile 1702loe valasarajyala french louisiana rajadhaanigaa sthaapinchabadindi mariyu 60 samvatsaraalaku paiga kotta fraanslo bhaagamgaa undipoyindi. 1720loe, france speyintho yuddham chesinappudu, mobile yuddharangamlo undhi, kabatti rajadhani paschimaana biloxiki maarindi. 1763loe, edu samvatsaraala yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata britton eee kaalaneeni swaadheenam chesukundi. american viplavaatmaka yuddham samayamlo, spanish vaaru mobailnu swaadheenam chesukuni, 1783loe paris oppandam nibandhanala prakaram daanini nilupukunnaru.
mobile modata 1813loe united stateslo bhaagamaindi, dheenini american dalaalu swaadheenam chesukuni mississippi bhoobhaagamlo cherchinappudu, taruvaata 1817 augustulo alabama bhuubhaagamlooki tirigi john cheyabadindi. chivaraku december 14,1819naa, mobile kotta 22va raashtramaina alabamalo bhaagamaindi, idhi U. S. looni munupati rashtraalalo okati.ess. nalabhai oka samvatsaraala taruvaata, alabama union nuu vidichipetti 1861loe confederate states off americalo cheraadu. idhi 1865loe american antaryuddham taruvaata tirigi vachindi.
mobile dasabdaluga frenchga, taruvaata britishga, taruvaata spanishga, taruvaata americanga, 160 samvatsaraala paatu, antaryuddham varaku gadipindi.
vijaetalu 1519 nundi 1559 varaku.
spanish anveshakulu 1500 lone mobile bay praantamloki prayaaninchaaru, prarambha spanish maplalo eee baenu "bahiya dell espiritu santo" (pavitra aatma yokka bay) gaa gurtinchaaru. eee praantaanni 1516loe diego dii miryulo mariyu 1519loe alonso alvarez dii pineda marinta vivaramgaa anveshinchaaru. 1528loe, panfilo dii norwage bahusha mobile bay praantam gundaa prayaaninchi, paaripoyina sthaanika americanlanu edurkoni, dandayaatra sameepinche samayaniki vaari pattanaalanu tagalabettaaru. eee pratispandana padakondu samvatsaraala taruvaata hernando dii soto prayaanaalaku mundumaata.
hernando dii soto 1540loe mobile bay praantaanni mariyu antaku minchi anveshinchi, eee praantamloo oka maskogi sthaanika american prajalu nivasistunnatlu kanugonnadu. eee dandayaatra samayamlo, athani dalaalu "mouvila" anae balavardhakamaina pattanaanni naasanam chesaayi, dheeni nundi "moubila" anie kooda pilustaaru, dheeni nundi taruvaata mobile anae paeru vachindi. pradhana tuscalusa mariyu athani yodhulatho yuddham prastuta mobile pradaesaaniki uttaraana ekkado jarigindi. tadupari pedda dandayaatra tristan dii luna vai arellaano, speyinku shaashwata kaalaneeni sthaapinche thana viphala prayatnamlo, 1559-1561 looni pensacola vadda.
valasarajyala kaalam.
french louisiana 1702 nundi 1763 varaku.
eee praantamloo speyin uniki chedurumadurugaa unnappatikee, french vaaru, pierry leey moyne dii 'iberville aadhvaryamlo, fort maurepause vadda thana sthaavaram nundi, 1702loe sanchaara nadipai oka sthaavaraanni sthaapinchaaru. appudu "fort luis dii laa louisian" anie piluvabade eee sthaavaram, modata iravai edu mailla bluff vadda french kaalanee louisiana yokka modati rajadhaanigaa sthaapinchabadindi. 1701loe french louisiana governorga beanville niyaminchabaddaadu, france yokka louisiana vaadanalapai niyantrananu sthaapinchadaaniki athani sodarudu zeane-baptist leey moyne, sear dii beanville, dii 'iberville aadesaala meraku dheenini sthaapinchaaru. mobile yokka roman catholic paarishnu 20 juulai 1703naa, quebeck bishop zeane-baptist dii laa chroix dii chevriers dii seyint-valier sthaapinchaaru. united states yokka gulph teeramlo mottamodatagaa eee parish sthaapinchabadindi. 1704loe "pelicon" loe unna kaalaneeki charitraku "casket gurles" anie piluvabade 23 mandhi mahilalu vacchaaru, alaage havaanaaloni oodaku pasupu jwaram vachindi. chaalaa mandhi "casket ammayilu" kolukunnappatiki, pedda sankhyalo prastuta valasavaadulu mariyu porugu sthaanika americanlu eee anaarogyamtho maraninchaaru. eee prarambha kaalamlo seyint-domingue nundi french sarafara oodaloo modati african baanisala raaka kooda kanipinchindi. taruvaati konni samvatsaraalalo kaalanee janabha hecchutaggulaku gurai, 1708 natiki 279 mandiki perigindi, conny rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata vyaadhi kaaranamgaa 178 mandiki taggindi.
eee adanapu vyaadhulu mariyu varusa varadala kaaranamgaa 1711loe beanville pattanaanni nadiki aneka mailla diguvana unna daani prastuta pradaesaaniki mobile nadhi mariyu mobile bay sangamam vadda marchamani aadesinchindi. eee pradaesaanni gatamlo aidu samvatsaraala kritam charless rocon, gilbert darden, pierry leboff mariyu claud parant sthirapaddaaru. eee samayamlo kotta pradaesamloe kotta bhoomi mariyu polyced "fort luis" nirminchabadindi. kaalanee aardhikamgaa nashtapoyindi, kabatti 1712loe, antoin crozet 15 samvatsaraala paatu raayal charter dwara kaalanee paripalananu swaadheenam chesukuni, labhalalo oka vatanu rajuku pratigna chesindi. eee kaalaneelo 400 mandhi janabha unnaaru. 1713loe crozet, antoin lamet dii laa mothe, siyur dii cadillac, detroit vyavasthaapakudu kotta governornu niyaminchaaru. durviniyogam, kaalaneelo vruddhi lekapovadam vanti aaropanala kaaranamgaa athanu ekkuva kaalam konasagaledu, 1716loe athanu fraansku tirigi piluvabaddadu. kotta governor zeane-michel dii lepine france nundi vachhe varaku oka samvatsaram kante takkuva kaalam paatu padaviloe panicheestuu, beanville mallee governorga baadhyatalu sweekarinchaadu. ayithe 1717loe (15 samvatsaraalalo kevalam 5 samvatsaraala taruvaata) crozet kaalaneepai niyantrananu vadulukovadamto lepine kooda ekkuva kaalam konasagaledu. paripalana zaan laa mariyu athani company off dhi indiisku maarindi. beanville marosari louisiana governorga avatarinchaadu. 1719loe, france speyintho yuddham chesindi, mariyu mobile yuddharangamlo undhi, kabatti beanville rajadhaanini marinta paschimaana unna paatha biloxiki taralinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
louisiana rajadhani 1720loe biloxiki (ippudu mississippilo) maarchabadindi, mobailnu sainika mariyu vaanijya avtpost paatraku marcharu. 1723loe raathi punaaditoe kotta ituka koota nirmaanam praarambhamaindi mariyu luis henry, duke dii borban mariyu prins off kaande gouravaartham dheeniki fort kaande anie paeru maarchabadindi. mobile french kaalam antataa sthaanika americanlatho pradhana vaanijya kendramgaa undipoyindi, idhi prastuta florida nundi texas varaku sthaanika americanlatho saralikruta vaanijya bhashaga mobian paribhashanu daadaapu saarvatrikamgaa upayoginchadaaniki daariteesindi.
british west florida 1763 nundi 1780 varaku.
1763loe paris oppandam santakam cheyabadinappudu, mobile "14va british kaalanee", british west floridalo bhaagamaindi, idhi french mariyu bhaarata yuddhaaniki mugimpu palikindi.
eee oppandam chalana praantaanni grate britanku appaginchindi, british paalanalo eee kaalanee paschima floridaga abhivruddhi chendindi. british vaaru raani bhaarya paeru meeda fort kaande paerunu fort charlot gaa marcharu mariyu odarevunu tirigi saktivantam chesaaru. pradhana egumatulalo kalapa, naukaadala dukaanaalu, neelam, charmalu, biyyam, pekaanlu mariyu pasuvulu unnaayi.
spanish west florida 1780 nundi 1812 varaku.
1780loe fort charlotte yuddha samayamlo american viplavaatmaka yuddha samayamlo spanish vaaru mobailnu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, 1783loe paris yuddha-mugimpu oppandam nibandhanala prakaram mobailnu nilupukunnaru. mobile appudu muppai samvatsaraalu valasarajyala provins "florida accidental" loe bhaagamgaa undedi, pensacola nundi 1813 varaku niyantrinchabadindi, appudu james wilkinson aadhvaryamlo american dalaalu (1812 yuddham samayamlo) swaadheenam chesukunnayi.
republic off west florida.
united states mariyu speyin paschima florida hodapai sudeerghamaina, asampoornamaina charchalu jaripayi. intalo, vidheyulatho sahaa american sthiranivaasulu eee praantamloo pattu saadhinchi, spanish niyantrananu pratighatinchaaru, idhi 1810loe tirugubaatuku daariteesindi mariyu moodu nelala paatu republic off west florida sthaapanaku daariteesindi. septembaru 23,1810naa, juunloo praarambhamaina samavesala taruvaata, tirugubaatudaarulu batton roose vadda spanish rakshana dalaanni adhigaminchi, boney blue jendaanu eguravesaaru. paschima florida ganatantram 31va samaantaraaniki dakshinaana, perdido nadiki paschimaana mariyu mississippi nadiki thoorpuna unna anni bhuubhaagaalanu kaligi unna sarihaddulanu perkondi, indulo louisiana konugolulo bhaagamaina yea bhuubhaagam kooda ledhu.
speyin marikonni samvatsaraalu mobile jilla meeda thana niyantrananu konasaaginchagaa, united states 1810 decemberlo maajee batton roose jillaanu swaadheenam chesukundi.
praadaesika kaalam.
mississippi bhuubhaagam.
1812 yuddhaaniki mundu, mobile loe unna spaniards british vyaapaarulanu aayudhalanu vikrayinchadaaniki mariyu bhaaratheeyulaku saamaagrini vikrayinchadaaniki anumatinchaaru, prastuta alabamalo bhaagamgaa nirminchadam praarambhinchina sthiranivaasulanu aakraminchakunda vaari bhoomulanu rakshinchadaaniki. yuddha samayamlo, general james wilkinson mobailnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki nyuu orleans nundi american dalaala dalaanni teesukunnadu. spanish 1813 eprillo longipoyindi mariyu united states yokka nakshatraalu mariyu charalu mobile praantamloo modatisaarigaa penchabaddaayi, endukante idhi ippatike unna mississippi bhuubhaagaaniki jodinchabadindi.
septembaru 1814loe kepten henry persey aadhvaryamlo fort boyarnu mobile baeloe teesukelladaaniki british chesina prayatnaanni american dalaalu tippikottaayi. 1815 fibravarilo british daadi vijayavantamaindi, phalitamgaa koota longipoyindi. bay antataa mobile sthaavarampai daadi jaragadaniki mundhe 1812 yuddham mugisindi.
alabama bhubhagamh 1817 nundi 1819 varaku.
4 samvatsaraalalo, marchi 1817loe, yuu.ess. mississippi rashtram erpadindi, mississippi bhoobhaganni sagaaniki vibhajinchi, kotta alabama bhoobhaagamlo bhaagamgaa tadupari 2 samvatsaraalu sanchaaram vadilivesindi. 1819loe, rendu samvatsaraala bhuubhaagam taruvaata, yuu. ess. rashtram alabama erpadindi, alabama bhoobhaganni puurti american rashtramgaa maarchindi.
rashtra hodha taruvaata.
antabellum 1820 nundi 1860 varaku.
19va sataabdam praarambhamlo patthi perugudala nidristunna sarihaddu pattanaaniki vaanijya visphotanaanni teesukuvacchindi. daadaapu taruvaati ardha sataabdam varaku, nyuu orleans taruvaata gulph teeramlo rendava atipedda antarjaateeya odarevugaa mobile sreyassunu aasvaadinchindi. purogati patthi meeda aadharapadi undedi, mississippi mariyu alabaamaaloni thotala baanisa polaala nundi flatboat ledhaa steamboat dwara nadiloe ravana cheyabadindi. 1827 octoberulo jarigina agnipramaadam mobile nadhi nundi seyint emmanuel veedhi varaku mariyu seyint frances nundi prabhutva veedhi varaku paatha nagaramloni chaalaa bhaganni naasanam chesindi. 1839loe nagaram maroka agnipramaadaanni edurkondi, idhi raayal nundi seyint emmanuel veedhi varaku kaanti mariyu prabhutva veedhi madhya nagaramloni kontha bhaganni, alaage doffin nundi franklin veedhiki iruvaipula kooda kalchivesindi. eee edurudebbalu unnappatikee, 1850la natiki samyukta raashtraalloni naalugu raddiigaa unde odarevulalo mobile okatigaa undedi. eee vaanijyam dwara srushtinchabadina sampada nagaranni saamskrutika sikharaaniki teesukuvacchindi. mobile desavyaaptamgaa mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa prasiddhi chendindi.
kontavaraku cosmopolitan naukaasrayam mariyu pradhanamgaa protestant alabama yokka lothattu praantaala madhya vyatyaasam yokka maroka gamanikalo, mobile adhe kaalamlo roman catholic charchi yokka diocesga prakatinchabadindi. eee samayamlo mcgill-toolen catholic unnata paatasaalagaa kooda pilavabadedi kooda sthaapinchabadindi. 1830loe, bishop maikhel portier desamloni puraatana catholic paatasaalallo okataina spring hill kalaasaalanu sthaapinchaaru. kalaasaala niyantrananu 1847loe jesuit arder sweekarinchindi.
1860loe, baanisala sarukutho americaku vacchina chivari ooda "clotilda" nuu daani kepten mobile sameepamlo vidichipettadu. eee baanisalalo chaalaa mandhi taruvaata american antaryuddham taruvaata chalana nadhi odduna tama sonta sanghaanni erpaatu chesukunnaru, idhi africatown gaa prasiddhi chendindi. eee samaajamlooni nivaasulu 20va sataabdam varaku tama african acharalu mariyu bhashanu baga konasaaginchaaru.
antaryuddham 1861 nundi 1865 varaku jarigindi.
poura yuddhaaniki daariteesina kaalamlo mobile gananeeyamgaa perigindi, samakhyalu daanini bhaareega balaparichayi. union navika dalaalu admiral david farragut aadhvaryamlo digbandhanaanni erpaatu chesaayi. samakhyalu digbandham-parugette noukalanu nirminchadam dwara pratighatinchaayih vegavantamaina, nissara-draft, diguva-slung noukalu, ivi addamkulanu adhigaminchagalavu ledhaa tappinchukovacchu, mobile lopala mariyu velupala vaanijyam yokka chinna chinna bhaganni nirvahistaayi. alaage, yuddhamlo shatru noukanu munchina modati jalaantargaami ayina hunley, mobile loe nirminchabadindi mariyu pareekshinchabadindi.
1864 augustulo farragut noukalu chalana bay mukhadvaaraaniki kapala kaastunna koota gains mariyu fort morgaon gundaa tama maargamlo poradayi mariyu prasiddha chalana bay yuddhamlo chekka samakhya gunn botlu mariyu ironclaud yokka chinna dalaanni oodinchaayi. ikkade federate ganilo munigi munigipoyina taruvaata farragut thana prasiddha "torfedolu, puurti vegam munduku" anae kotnu uchcharinchaadani aaropinchabadindi. tekumseh" eee roeju varaku chalanaseela samudramlo undhi. vidhvamsaanni nivaarinchadaaniki mobile nagaram taruvaata union sainyaniki longipoyindi. hasyaspadamga, 1865 mae 25naa, jefferson davis samakhyanu raddu chesina konni vaaraala taruvaata, oka mandugundu samagri depolo paeludu sambhavinchindi, dheenini grate mobile magazine paeludu anie pilicharu, sumaru 300 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu nagaramlo gananeeyamaina bhaganni dhvamsam chesaaru.
punarnirmaanamh 1865-1877.
yuddham taruvaata vacchina parinaamaalu prabhutva mariyu aardhika heccharika sphuurtitoe munduku sagai, idhi taruvaati sataabdamloo ekkuva bhaagam parimitam chestundi. 1865 chivaralo mariyu 1866 praarambhamlo united states sainyaniki chendina general christopher columbus andrus mobile yokka baadhyata vahinchaaru, athanu mobile jillaalooni anni kortulu mariyu nyaayaparamaina karyakalapalalo african-americanlaku swethajaatheeyula maadirigaane hodha undaalani oka uttarvu jaarii chesaaru. general pope tadupari praantaaniki baadhyata vahinchaaru. general pope anni karyalayalu khaliga unnayani prakatinchi, vaatini thana sonta niyaamakaalato nimpaaru, veerilo ekkuva mandhi african-americanlu. yuddha samayamlo united states sainyamlo panichesina pedda sankhyalo african-americanlanu mobile poleesugaa niyaminchadam indulo undhi. athanu anni karyalayalu khaliga unnayani prakatinchi, vaatini thana sonta niyaamakaalato nimpaadu, vaarilo ekkuva mandhi african-americanlu. yuddha samayamlo united states sainyamlo panichesina pedda sankhyalo african-americanlanu mobile poleesugaa niyaminchadam indulo undhi. general pope baadhyatalu nirvartistunnappudu, 
pensylvania congress sabhyudu vilium dii. african-americanlaku samaana hakkulaku maddatu icchinanduna "radikal republican" anie pilavabade kellie prasangam cheyadaaniki mobile vaddaku vacchaadu. athanu baanisatvaanni "saataanu" gaa khandinchaadu mariyu african-americanlaku samaana hakkulanu samardhinchaadu, dheeniki pratispandanagaa oka mooka hatyalu erpadi allarlu jarigaayi. ennikalu jarige varaku general pope gustavus hortonnu mobile meyargaa niyaminchaaru. horton masachusetsku chendinavaadu mariyu sthaanika swethajaatheeyulu "radikal" gaa pariganinchabaddaadu, endukante athanu mobile yokka african-american janaabhaaku samaana hakkulanu amalu chesaadu. brevet brigadier general willard warner mobile customs collectorga niyaminchabaddaadu, juulai 1871 nundi fibravari 1872 varaku eee padaviloe panicheesaadu. kalnal georg ii. newyork yokka spensor yuddha samayamlo 1va alabama aswikadalam regimentku nayakudiga unnaaru, idhi yuddha samayamlo sumaru 2,000 mandhi tellajati dakshina unionvaadula regiment, vaaru georgialo thana prachara samayamlo general vilium tekumse sherman thoo kalisi poraadaaru, 1868 nundi 1879 varaku republicanga senatelo alabaamaaku praatinidhyam vahinchina spensor, eee samayamlo athanu mobailnu anekasaarlu sandarsinchaadu.
19va sataabdapu chivari traimasikam mobile loe gandaragola kaalam. 1867 maeloe congress punarnirmananni erpaatu chesina taruvaata prabhutvaanni republicanlu niyantrinchaaru. eee raajakeeya naayakulalo chaalaa mandhi ootu hakku kolpoyina prajaasvaamyavaadulu kopamgaa maaradaaniki kaaranamaina vidhaanaalanu erpaatu chesaaru. 1874loe, rashtravyaaptamgaa prajaasvaamyavaadulu african americanlu mariyu prajaasvaamya vyatiraeka otarlu november ennikalaloo palgonakunda undataaniki himsa mariyu teevramaina charyalanu upayoginchaaru. ennikala roeju mobile loe saayudha mutaalu veedhullo tirugutuu, prajaasvaamyavaadulu kaanivaarini bhayapettadaaniki polling kendraala chuttoo prajala gumpu tiragadam kanipinchindi.
prajaasvaamyavaadula aadhvaryamlo nagaram ksheenata konasaagindi. 1875 natiki nagaram $5 millionlaku paiga appulo undhi mariyu runaalapai vaddeeni kooda chellinchalekapoyindi. eee runam 1830la nundi pondabadutondi. nagaram diwala teestunnanduna pratyarthi vargaala madhya raajakeeya yukti aata konasaagindi. 1879loe nagara saasanaanni rashtra saasanasabha raddu chesi, "chalanaseela nagaram" nuu raddu chesi, daani sthaanamlo alabama governor niyaminchina mugguru nagara kamishanarlatho niyaminchindi. kotta "mobile naukaasrayam" nuu paripaalinchadam mariyu nagaram yokka runaanni tagginchadam vanti baadhyatalu commissionerlapy vidhinchabaddaayi. 1906loe chivari notu chellinche varaku runa samasya parishkarinchabadaledu.
aadhunika kaalam.
20va sataabdam praarambham 1900 nundi 1949 varaku.
mottammeeda, 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo nagaram aardhikamgaa, saamskrutikamgaa mariyu samajikamga vistarinchadamto, mobile, alabama kosam gananeeyamaina vruddhi mariyu maarpu samayam. 1900loe janabha 40,000 nundi 1920 natiki 60,000kuu perigindi. eee nagaram ravana, tayari mariyu vaanijyaaniki kendramgaa maarindi. pradhana parisramalalo kalapa, vastraalu, naukaanirmaanam mariyu ukku unnaayi. naukashraya merugudalala kosam nagaram $3 millionla samakhya nidhulanu andukundi, idhi naukaasrayamloo ravana maargaalanu teevramgaa penchindi. kotta railumargala nirmaanam mariyu naukaasrayam vistarana ekkuva anusandhaanaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi mariyu eee praantaaniki kendramgaa nagara aardhika vyavastha vruddhini sulabhataram chesaayi. mukhyamgaa unnata paatasaala vidyaku perugutunna demandnu teerchadaaniki kotta prabhutva paatasaalalu nirminchabaddaayi. unnata samajam kotta mobile symphany archestra mariyu seger theatres prothsahinchindi. 
jaathi udriktatalu ekkuvagaa undipoyaayi. 1902loe nagara prabhutvam mobile yokka modati vibhajana ordinancenu aamodinchindi, idhi nagara veedhi kaarlanu vaeru chesindi. mobile yokka african american janabha dheeniki rendu nelala bahishkaranatho pratispandinchindi, idhi chivariki viphalamaindi. dheeni taruvaata, mobile yokka vaastava vibhajana ekkuvagaa chattabaddhamaina vibhajanatho bharti cheyabadindi. zaan ell. leflour 1920laloe african americanla nayakudiga udbhavinchaadu.
1920laloe aardhika vyavastha abhivruddhi chendindi, conny 1929 taruvaata mahaa maandyamlo teevramgaa debbatindi. 1920luu mariyu 1930laloe jaz sangeetam nallajati samajam lopala mariyu velupala vistruta prajaadarananu saadhinchindi. aneka clubbulu mariyu vedikalu prajalaku pratyaksha sangeetaanni vinee avakaasaanni kalpinchaayi. vistrutamaina kavaatulu mariyu vaedukalatoe, nagara samskrutilo mardy grass oka mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa konasaagindi. ayithe, 1920luu mariyu 1930luu mobile mariyu desamloni migilina praantaalaku kooda savaluga unde samayam. mahaa maandyam nagaranni teevramgaa debbateesindi, idhi adhika sthaayilo nirudyogam mariyu paedarikaaniki daariteesindi. eee nagaram jaathi udriktatalanu kooda edurkondi, vibhajana mariyu vivaksha rojuvaaree jeevitamlooni aneka amsaalanu prabhaavitam chesaayi.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
rendava prapancha yuddham yuddha parikaraala kosam mobile $522 millionla oppandaalanu kaligi undhi, conny pani cheyadaaniki taginanta nivaasitulu laeru. graameena praantaala nundi, mukhyamgaa shipyardulu mariyu brookley armi air feeldku kaarmikulu tharalivachaaru. 1940 mariyu 1943 madhya, 89,000 mandiki paiga prajalu yuddha prayatna parisramala kosam panicheyadaaniki mobile loki maararu. mobile paddenimidellalo okati.ess. german yuu-botlu munigipoye daanikante vaegamgaa noukalanu utpatti cheyadam dwara yuddha prayatnaalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki daani alabama drydock mariyu shipbuilding company vadda liberty shiplanu utpatti chese nagaralu. water myaan steam ship corporation yokka anubandha samstha ayina gulph shipbuilding corporation, saruku ravana, mariyu mainsweeparlanu nirminchadampai drushti pettindi. gulph coast air depo sainika vimanalanu sarididdadam mariyu marammatu cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahinchindi. idhi garishta sthaayiki cherukunnappudu 15,000 mandiki paiga kaarmikulaku upaadhi kalpinchindi. vaimanika dalam munisipal vimaanaasrayam, bates feeldnu konugolu chesindi, akkada brookley armi air feeldnu abhivruddhi chesindi, taruvaata brookley air fores besga maarindi. brookley twaragaa eee praantamloo atipedda yajamani ayyadu. 1960la madhyalo rakshana vibhagam "bays realinement" kaaranamgaa vaimanika dhala sthaavaram moosiveyabadindi mariyu vimaanaasrayam nagaraniki tirigi vachindi. nedu, idhi brookley aeroplex anie piluvabade antariksha mariyu paarisraamika pradaesam.
yuddha samayamlo, kaarmikula asaadhaarana pravaham bhaarii gruha koratanu srushtinchindi. pourulu adanapu gadulanu addeku teesukunnaru mariyu porchlu, gyaarejeelu mariyu chiken koplanu kooda addeku teesukunnaru. kotta samudra mariyu vaimanika dhala kaarmikulaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki aneka samakhya gruhanirmaana prajectulu twaragaa nirminchabaddaayi. veetilo chaalaa varaku inca kanugonabadaledu, mukhyamgaa pakshula samudaayam. "thamus james plays" anedi burd villeku saraina paeru, idhi gruha korataku upasamanam kaliginchadaaniki brookley vaimanika sthaavaram velupala nirminchabadindi. eee abhivruddhilo vividha pakshula paeru meeda okadaanitoe okati allina vampu concreat veedhula shreni undhi, anduvalla dheeniki burd ville anae maaruperu pettaru.
20va sataabdam chivarilo 1950 nundi 1999 varaku.
1956 natiki, mobile yokka chadarapu myelegy vruddhiki anugunamgaa moodu retlu perigindi. 1960la madhyalo brookley vaimanika sthaavaram moosiveyadam valla eee praantamloo aardhika prakampanalu sambhavinchaayi, ivi grahinchadaaniki chaalaa samvatsaraalu pattindi. yuddhaanantara kaalamlo kooda, gujju mariyu kaagitam parisrama mobile loe oka pradhana parisramagaa maarindi. scott paper company mariyu antarjaateeya paper kalisi eee praantamlooni atipedda sraamikasaktulalo okatigaa marai.
1964 naati poura hakkula chattam congress aamodinchadam dwara chattaparamaina jaathi vibhajana mugisindi. 1950laloe pooliisu dalam mariyu oka sthaanika kalaasaala vileenam cheyabadi, 1963 natiki bassulu mariyu bhojana counterla swachchanda vibhajanatho, aneka itara dakshina nagaraala kante mobile marinta sahanaseeligaa mariyu jatiparamga vasati kalpinchindi, conny paatasaalalu mariyu aneka itara samsthalu vaeru cheyabaddaayi. 1963loe, mugguru african-american vidyaarthulu marfi unnata paatasaalalo pravesam niraakarinchinanduku mobile county paatasaala bordupai daavaa vaesaaru. samyukta raashtraala sarvonnata nyayasthaanam "braun vii" loe teerpu icchi padeellu ayinanduna, federal jilla nyayasthaanam vaarini 1964 vidya samvatsaraaniki anumatinchaalani aadesinchindi. prabhutva paatasaalallo vibhajana rajyanga viruddhamani vidya boardu (1954) perkondi. 1964loe dakshina alabama vishwavidyaalayam oka samagra kalasalaga praarambhinchabadindi, 1956loe praarambhamainappati nundi pranaalika cheyabadindi.
african-american nivaasitulu kortu savaalu chesina taruvaata, 1985loe mobile yokka nagara prabhutvam mugguru nagara kamishanarla nundi mayer mariyu nagara-council roopaaniki maarchabadindi, oke-sabhyula jillaala nundi eduguru sabhyulu ennikayyaaru. bolden vii. loe. city off mobile "federal jilla kortu, city commission phaaram uddeshapoorvakamgaa vivakshatatoe kuudinadani, phalitamgaa african-american otlanu gananeeyamgaa balaheenaparichindani teerpu ichindi. 1965 naati oating hakkula chattam aamodinchabadina taruvaati samvatsaraallo, african americanlu nagara commissionku tamaku nacchina abhyardhulanu ennukolekapoyaru.
jaathi samaanatvam mariyu nyayam vyaktigata sthaayilo mobile loe oka samasyaga konasaagindi. 1981loe, maikhel donaldnu herndon avenuelo kuu clucks clan sabhyulu apaharinchi, hatya chesaaru. iddaru nerasthulu hatyaku doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaaru, okariki jeevita khaidu vidhinchabadindi mariyu marokariki maranasiksha vidhinchabadindi mariyu 1997loe uriteeyabadindi. maikhel donald talli tarapuna united clans off americaku vyatiraekamgaa dakshina pedarika chatta kendram tappugaa marana daavaa vesindi. klaanlaku vyatiraekamgaa edu million dollarla nirnayam-mukhyamgaa, tellajati jurie dwara tirigi ivvabadindi-kuu clucks klaannu alabamalo vyaparam nundi samarthavantamgaa tolaginchindi. 1992loe oka african-american vyaktini pooliisulu kalchi champadam mobile loe himsa mariyu asaantini rekettinchindi, idhi 1994loe nagaram maanava sambandhaala kamishannu erpaatu cheyadaaniki daariteesindi.
1979 septembaru 12naa eee praantaanni taakina frederic tuphaanu, mobailnu teevramgaa debbateesindi. chaalaa mandhi nivaasitulu vaaraala tarabadi vidyut, neeru, telephone mariyu praathamika avasaralu lekunda unnaaru, conny oka maranam matrame namodu cheyabadindi. frederic taruvaata sahaya nidhulu 1980laloe vruddhitho paatu aardhika vruddhini andinchaayi, mobile yokka mottam aardhika chitraanni baga meruguparichayi.
1980la chivaralo praarambhinchi, nagara mandali mariyu mayer mike dow mobailnu pootii, pattana nagaramgaa maarchadaaniki "mutyaala chorava yokka string" anae prayatnaanni praarambhinchaaru. nagaram chuttoo aneka kotta soukaryaalu mariyu prajectulu nirminchabaddaayi; prabhutvam vandalaadi chaaritraatmaka diguva pattana bhavanalu mariyu gruhaala punaruddharananu prothsahinchindi. himsaatmaka neeraalu 50 saatam taggai, mariyu nagaram mariyu county nayakulu eee praantaaniki kotta vyapara samsthalanu aakarshinchadaaniki krushi chesaaru. kotta nagara prabhutva naayakatvamtho eee prayatnam netikee konasagutondi.
1999loe australian shipbuilderu, austral mariyu bender shipbuilding samyukta samstha ayina austral usa sthaapanatho naukaanirmaanam mobile rangamlo pradhana punaragamanam cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
21va sataabdamha 2000 nundi prastutaaniki.
2004 septembaru 16naa evon tuphaanu kaaranamgaa mobile mitamaina nashtanni chavichusindi. 2005 augustu 29naa katrina tuphaanu kaaranamgaa mobile mallee debbatindi. mobile yokka thoorpu bhagalu debbatinnaayi mariyu vistrutamaina varadalu sambhavinchaayi. mobianlu 2005 septembarulo tama modati african american mayer saam jonesnu ennukunnaaru. 2007loe rashtramlone atyanta ettaina aakaasaharmyam ayina rsa battle house tower puurtavadamtoe mobile skylineku maroe mylurayi jodinchabadindi. janavari, 2008loe, nagaram pattana praantam mariyu chuttupakkala parisaraala kosam kotta samagra master plannu roopondinchadaaniki pattana design samstha edsa nuu niyaminchindi. pranaalika praantam thoorpuna chalana nadhi, dakshinaana antarashtra 10 mariyu duval veedhi, paschimaana houseton veedhi mariyu uttaraana moodu mailla creak mariyu martin luther king avenueki uttaraana porugu praantaalatoo sarihaddulugaa undhi.