
benn raay motelson

benn raay motelson (9 juulai 1926-13 mae 2022) oka american-danish anhu bhouthika shaastravetta. anhu kendrakaala yokka golaakaara rekhaganitampai chesina krushiki gaanu ayana 1975loe bhouthika saastramlo nobel bahumatini geluchukunnaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
motelson 9 juulai 1926naa illinayisloni chikagolo georgia (blum) mariyu injanir ayina goodman motelson kumaruduga janminchaadu. athani kutumbam yoodu. illinayisloni laa granjloni leones township haiskool nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, athanu united states neeveeloo cheraadu mariyu purdue vishwavidhyaalayamlo adhikaarula sikshanaku haajaru kaavadaaniki pampabaddaadu, akkada athanu 1947loe bachelor degreeni pondaadu. aaa tarvaata 1950loe haarvard vishwavidyaalayam nundi nuclear physics loe PhDని sampaadinchaadu. athani thesis salahaadaaru juuliyan schwinger, saiddhaantika bhouthika shaastravetta, taruvaata 1965loe quantum electrodynamicspy chesina krushiki nobel bahumatini geluchukunnaru.
vrutti.
athanu haarvard nundi sheldon travelling pheloshiplo copenhagen vishwavidhyaalayamlo institute pharr theoretical physics (taruvaata neels boar institute) kuu vellaadu mariyu denmarklone unnadu. 1953loe athanu copenhagenlo unna sern yokka saiddhaantika adhyayana samuuhamloo sibbandi sabhyudiga niyaminchabaddaadu, 1957loe kottagaa erpadina nordic institute pharr theoretical physics (nordita) loe professor ayye varaku athanu aaa padavini nirvahinchaadu. 1959 vasantakaalamlo berkleylooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo visiting professorga panicheesaadu. 1971loe athanu sahajamaina danish pourudu ayyadu.
1950-1951 loe, james rainwater mariyu age boar anhu kendrakam yokka namuunaalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru, ivi vyaktigata kendrakaala pravartananu parigananaloki teesukovadam praarambhinchaayi. nucleus yokka saralamaina drava drop chikitsaku minchi, samarthavantamgaa antargata nirmaanam lenanduna, konni nucleuselo charge yokka golaakaara pampinheetho sahaa aneka anhu lakshanaalanu vivarinchagala modati namuunaalu eee namuunaalu. saiddhaantika namuunaalanu prayogaatmaka detatho poolchadaaniki motelson age bohrto kalisi panicheesaaru. 1952-1953 loe, bohar mariyu motelson siddhaantam mariyu prayogam madhya sannihita oppandaanni pradarsinche patraala shrenini prachurinchaaru, udaaharanaku nirdishta kendrakaala yokka shakti sthaayilanu bhramana varnapatam dwara vivarinchavacchani choopistundi. eee pani kotta saiddhaantika mariyu prayogaatmaka adhyayanalanu prerepinchindi.
1957 vesavilo, david pines copan haggen nuu sandarsinchi, suupar conductivity siddhaantaalalo abhivruddhi cheyabadina jatha prabhaavaaniki boar mariyu motelson lanu parichayam chesaaru, idhi sarri mariyu besi anhu kendrakaala madhya shakti sthaayilalo thedaalanu vivarinchadaaniki ilanti jatha prabhavanni pravesapettadaaniki vaarini prerepinchindi.
nobel bahumati (1975).
anhu kendrakaalalo saamuuhika kadalika mariyu kana kadalika madhya sambandhaanni kanugonnanduku mariyu eee sambandham aadhaaramgaa anhu kendrakam yokka nirmaanam yokka siddhaantaanni abhivruddhi chesinanduku" varshapu neeru, boar mariyu motelson samyuktamgaa 1975 bhouthika saastramlo nobel bahumatini andukunnaru.
post-nobel prize work.
bohar mariyu motelson kalisi panicheyadam konasaaginchaaru, rendu-valuemla monograph, "nuclear structure" nuu prachurinchaaru. modati valume, "single-partical motion", 1969loe kanipinchindi, mariyu rendava valume, "nuclear deformations", 1975loe kanipinchindi.
professor motelson "bulletin off dhi atamic scientists" yokka spaansarla bordulo sabhyudu.
athanu finnish society off sciences und letters loe gourava sabhyudu, american taatvika samaajamlo sabhyudu, bangladesh academy off sciences mariyu norwegian academy off sains und letters loe videshee sabhyudu. 1969loe ayana shanti kosam anuvula puraskaranni andukunnaru. ayana 1993 nundi 1997 varaku ect * (trento, italii) kii darsakudigaa panicheesaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
motelson dual citizen, endukante athanu danish mariyu american pasportlu rendintinee kaligi unnadu. athanu copenhagenlo nivasinchaadu. motelson 1948 nundi 1975loe aame maraninche varaku nancy jaine renotho vivaham chesukunnadu, vaariki iddaru kumaarulu mariyu oka kumarte unnaaru. motelson 1983loe britta margar seagumfeldtnu vivaham chesukunnadu.
athanu 13 mae 2022naa, 95 samvatsaraala vayasulo copenhagenlo maraninchaadu.

