
saam haskins

shamyul joseph haskins (11 november 1926-26 november 2009), dakshinaafrikaalo janminchi perigina british photographer. athanu johannesburglo thana vruttini praarambhinchi, 1968loe londonku vellaadu. haskins inn-camera image montage, "haskins posterlu" (1973) mariyu 1960la figure photography trayam "five gurles (book)" (1962), "kaubay cate & adhar stories" (1964) mariyu "november gurl (book)" (1967), inca sub-sahara girijana africa "african image (book)" (1967) kuu oka ood kuu thana sahakaaraaniki prasiddhi chendaadu.
newyorkloni milk gallerylo "fyaashan modalainavi" praarambhinchadaaniki thana pradarsana prarambha rojuna 2009 september 19naa athanu stroke baarina paddadu, tommidi vaaraala taruvaata australialoni bouraallooni intlo maraninchaadu.
yuvata.
haskins dakshinaafrikaalooni aurange free state provinceloni croonstadlo janminchaadu. athani tandri benn dakshinaafrikaa railwaylo goods inspectorga panicheesaaru. prarambha srujanaatmaka prabhavalu magic tricks, galipatala tayari, droying mariyu sarkaslapai aasaktini penchaayi. pratibhaavantulaina athlet, yuktavayasulo athanu addamkulalo raaninchi, sarkasto sikshana pondaadu, phalitamgaa tropez catcherga udyogam labhinchindi.
vidya.
haskins adhikaarika unnata vidya johannesburg technical college 1945-1948 loe jarigindi, akkada athanu saadhaarana kalala course chesi, taruvaata paart time photographic module chesadu. 1949 mariyu 1951 madhya, athanu bolt kortloni london school off printing und graphic artslo chaduvukunnadu, taruvaata london college off printinga paeru marchadu, ippudu london college off communication.
vivaham mariyu pillalu.
haskins 1952loe alida elzabe vaan heerdennu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu vaariki iddaru kumaarulu unnaaru; ludwig (4 augustu 1955) mariyu konrad (27 janavari 1963). vaaru 1960loe hydie anae kumartenu dattata teesukunnaru, conny aame baalyamlone maraninchindi. vaari vivaham taruvaata alida haskins vyapara bhagaswamy kaavadaaniki fyaashan vruttini vidichipettindi. athanu inca teliyani photographerga unnappudu "aiduguru baalikala" kosam publishing agentga natinchadam dwara athani vruttini praarambhinchadamlo aame keelaka paatra pooshinchindi. aame thana pustakaala prachurana gurinchi prapanchavyaaptamgaa charchalu konasaaginchindi, fyaashan modalaina vaatitho paatu, athani chivari project, newyorklo oka pustakam mariyu pradarsana, ludwig chetha nirvahinchabadindi. alida 5 december 2012naa maraninchindi. haskins kalaatmaka estate ippudu athani kumarudu ludwig yajamanyamlo mariyu nirvahinchabadutundi. ludwig tammudu mariyu ekaika thobuttuvu ayina konrad haskins 23 marchi 2014naa maraninchaaru.
kereer saaraamsam.
haskins 1953loe johannesburglo prakatanala photographerga thana vruttini praarambhinchaadu. athanu aafrikaalo bahusha modati aadhunika freelance prakatanala studionu nadipadu. ayana sthira jeevitam nundi paarisraamika, fyaashan mariyu vaimanika chitraala varaku chaalaa vistrutamaina chayagrahana rangaalalo vaanijyaparamaina panulanu roopondinchaaru. athani modati adhikaarika srujanaatmaka pradarsana 1960loe pramukha johannesburg department store zaan ors vadda jarigina vann-myaan show. indulo studioloni modalla nalupu-telupu photographyni pradarsinchaaru mariyu yuva elizabeth langshche tayaaru chesina bommala konni chaayaachitraalanu kaligi unnaaru, veeru switzerlandloni pramukha seramist ayyaru.
athani antarjaateeya keerti mariyu athani santakam photographic abhiruchulu 1960laloe prachurinchabadina naalugu keelaka pustakaala dwara sthaapinchabaddaayi. "five gurles" (1962) nagna stree bommanu chithreekarinchadaaniki oka kotta vidhananni anveshinchindi mariyu nalupu-telupu mudrana, panta mariyu pustaka roopakalpanatho mukhyamaina modati anveshanhalanu kaligi undhi, ivi athani tadupari pustakaalalo keelaka lakshanamgaa unnaayi. "kaubay cate & adhar stories" (1964) bahusha vyakteekarana mariyu chitra roopakalpanaku maadhyamgaa nalupu mariyu telupu photographic dhanyanni uddeshapoorvakamgaa anveshinchina modati pustakam. aaa samayamlo idhi chaalaa prabhaavavantamgaa undedi, prapanchavyaaptamgaa sumaru oka million kaapeelu ammudai 1964loe fraanslo prix nather geluchukundi. idhi samakaaleena photographerlu, chitranirmaatalu, fyaashan designerlu mariyu makeup kalaakaarulanu prabhaavitam chestune undhi. "kaubay cate & itara kathalu" ledhaa 'cate' anae pustakaanni tarachugaa suuchistaaru, 2005loe newyorkloni "" international center off photography "" vaari pradarsanalo "" open booke eah history off dhi photographic book frum 1878 tuu dhi tude "" loe eee pustakaanni cherchinappudu photographic charitralo daani sthaanaanni susthiram chesindi ".
"november gurl" (1967) loe keelaka chitra collegelu unnaayi, ivi 1970luu mariyu 1980laloe aneka graphic mariyu adhivaastavika prayogaalaku aadharam ayyayi. "african image" (1967) anedi upa-sahara aafrikaaloni sthaanika prajalu, samskruti, prakruti drushyam mariyu vanyapraanulaku drushya nivaali. eee chitraalu graphicalga uttejapariche vaataavaranaalanu chaayaachitram teeyadamlo jeevitakaala aasaktini suuchistaayi mariyu desheeya hastakala patla athani abhiruchini adhikarikamga namodu chestaayi. athanu nadhi rapidlapai emukalu virigi, pustakaanni chithreekaristunnappudu african muriki rahadaarulapai rendu volvo seloon kaarlanu vrasukunnadu. antarjaateeya avaardu unnappatikee, upa-sahara africa patla premanu jarupukune eee pustakaanni jagrattagaa nirminchaaru, bahusha athani pradhana srujanaatmaka prajectulalo idhi antagaa teliyadu, conny african kala mariyu photography yokka teevramaina collectorlache idhi gouravinchabadindi.
1968loe, haskins londonku velli, kings rodku sameepamlo unna gleb pradaesamloe oka studioni nadiparu. athanu antarjaateeya viniyogadaarula brandlu asahi pentox, bakardi, kattii saark wiskey, honda, bmdablue, haig wiskey, debears, british airways, unilever mariyu janders kosam prakatanala photographerga panicheesaadu mariyu calenderla kala darsakatvam mariyu chithreekaranalo pratyekata kaligi unnadu, mukhyamgaa japaanlo asahi pentox kosam. 1960la chivaralo mariyu 1970la praarambhamlo swalpakaalam paatu athanu hasselbladnu aamodinchinappatiki, asahi nundi medium formatt 6x7 camera mariyu lenslaku athani vidheyata camera tayaareedaaru mariyu photographer madhya arudaina deerghakaalika anubandhaaniki daariteesindi. 1970 nundi 2000 varaku, asahi optical (taruvaata pentox) 30 calenderlanu utpatti chesindi, veetilo haskins sahasraabdi calendertho sahaa 15 editionlanu chitreekarinchi, kalaatmaka darsakatvam vahinchaaru. okati kante ekkuvasaarlu sahakarinchadaaniki yea itara photographernu aahvaaninchaledu. athanu ippatikee tokyoloni pentox forum gallerylo palgontadu, idhi athani pradarsanalanu nirvahistundi. ayana modati parichayam 1967loe vachindi, ayana vividha pootiidaarula utpattulato "african chitram" chithreekarinchaarani vinna tarvaata asahi optical aayanaku 35 mm cameranu andinchindi.
1972loe ayana thana modati rangu pustakam "haskins posterlu" nuu nirminchaaru. pedda-formatt prachuranalo oka vaipu mandapati gatti kaagitam mariyu mruduvaina jiguru paripuurna binding upayoginchi mudrinchina paejeelu undevi, idhi paejeelanu tolaginchi posterlugaa upayoginchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. haskins mariyu alida tama sonta samstha haskins press dwara eee pustakaanni antarjaateeyamgaa vijayavantamgaa prachurinchaaru. eee pustakam newyork vann sholo bangaaru avaardunu geluchukundi. aaa samayamlo "haskins posterlu" nundi atyanta prasiddha chitram, kaandam sameepamlo theneteegatho aapil meeda atikinchina oka ammai mukham, prapanchavyaaptamgaa daadaapu prati pradhana photographic magazine mukhachitramlo ledhaa sampadakeeyalalo kanipinchindi. eee chitram 1970laloe aapil theemtho baga pracharam cheyabadina drushya mariyu graphic prayogamlo bhaagam, dheeni phalitamgaa kontakaalam photographic journalistlu ataniki 'saam dhi aapil myaan' anie paeru pettaru.
haskins posterla" looni chitraalu vividha srujanaatmaka itivruttaalanu daataayi, avanni taruvaati moodu dasaabdaalalo haskins image-makingku santakam abhiruchuluga marai; namoonaalalo sahaja saaraamsam kaligi unna nagna chitraala yokka graphicalga balamaina kuurpulu, ayithe chitraala tayari graphic prayogam, haasyam mariyu indriya srungaaravaadam yokka itivruttaalanu anveshinchindi. haskins thana chaayaachitraala uparitalampai chadunaina graphic amsaalu mariyu 3dii cheoroscuro madhya udriktatanu srushtinche punaraavruta itivruttaanni (chitrakaarudigaa athani sikshanalo paatukupoyindi) kaligi unnadu. aaa phalitaalu tarachugaa adhunaatana laiting mariyu/ledhaa double exposurelatho saadhinchabaddaayi. laiting patla atyanta srujanaatmaka mariyu design aadhaarita vidhanam daadaapu ellappuduu studiolo mariyu pradaesamloe haskins paniloo keelaka paatra pooshinchindi. athanu tarachugaa oke nirdishta shaat kosam sanklishtamaina laiting designlanu abhivruddhi chesaadu, adhi eppuduu punaraavrutam kaaledu, dheeniki chivari udaaharana augustu 2006loe newyork yokka peer 57 studiolalo chithreekarinchina "newyork" patrika yokka 75va vaarshikotsava sanchika kosam fyaashan shoot.
haskins tarachugaa thana chaayaachitraala kosam graphic amsaalanu chekkaru mariyu chithrinchaaru mariyu adhivaastavikata, drushtaantam, chalanachitram mariyu aadhunika graphic designerla kalayika nundi prerana pondaaru.
london yokka photographer gallery mariyu national theatres "haskins posterlu" mariyu sambandhita pradarsanalalo modatisaarigaa kanipinchina graphic prayogaalu, phalitamgaa "photo graphics" (1980) anae pustakam vachindi. pustakam yokka sheershika photography oka kotta padaanni roopondinchindi, adhi appati nundi vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadindi.
haskins tadupari pustakam, "saam haskins aaa bologna" (1984), nagaram yokka chaayaachitraalanu teeyamani bologna mayer ahvanam phalitamgaa vachindi. eee prachuranatho paatu nagaramlo oka pradarsana jarigindi. eee project varusaga sandarsanalalo chithreekarinchina drushyaparamgaa goppa pradaesaalaku maroe rendu nivaalulaku daariteesindi; barcelona (1991) mariyu kashmir (1992 mariyu 1994 madhya).
2000 nundi 2005 varaku, athanu "vog", "harpers bazar", "allur" mariyu "newyork" kosam fyaashan photographypy drushti pettadu. collectorlaku $3,000 varaku ammudaina "kaubay cate & adhar stories" (1964) yokka asalu edition kaapeela korata, october 2006loe newyorkloni rizoli prachurinchina digital remastered 'directors cutt' versionnu teesukuraavadaaniki haskins daariteesindi. chitra savarana mariyu layowoot savaranalatho paatu, kotta samskaranalo 16 paejeela kotta chitraalu unnaayi.
2002loe, haskins mariyu alida australialoni nyuu south wales yokka dakshina ettaina praantaalaku velli, vaari bhaagaswaamyamlo moodava house-studionu nirminchaaru. london nundi dhooramgaa velladam valla haskins fyaashan photography punarujjeevanam erpadindi. thana kereer prarambham nundi fyaashan patla aayanaku ellappuduu makkuva unnappatikee, haskinsnu prasamsimchina fyaashan designerlu "kaubay cate" nuu prabhaavitam chesinappatiki, athanu pradhana sravanti fyaashan prapanchaaniki nachaledu mariyu vaarini aadarinchaledu. 2002loe paarislo yavs seyint laurent kosam chithreekarinchina chitram phalitamgaa london, newyork, paris, tokyo mariyu sidneylo fyaashan houselu mariyu magazinelalo pani cheyadaaniki daariteesina 'punahshodhana' jarigindi.
decemberu 2006loe, ayana 80va puttinaroju tarvaata oka nela taruvaata, conberra (australia) looni jaateeya portrait gallerylo ayana rachanala modati punaraavrutta pradarsana (chitrakala pakshapaatamto) praarambhinchabadindi. jaateeya museum/gallerylo ayana pradarsinchina modati pradarsana kooda idhe. eee pradarsana naalugunnara nelala paatu april 22,2007 varaku nadichindi.
eee pradarsanalo intaku mundennadoo chuudani itara kalaakaarula aneka chitraalu unnaayi, veetilo divangata zeane-michel pholan, haskins chetha baga mechukobadina graphic kalakarudu kooda unnaaru. aaa vyaktigata portrait project nundi okati ledhaa rendu chitraalu gatamlo prachurinchabadinappatiki, ekkuva bhaagam itara kalaakaarulanu kalusukuni, vaaritho sneham chestu dasabdaluga nirminchina nissabda sekaranalo bhaagamgaa migilipoyayi.
2009loe, haskins thana kutumbam mudralo haskins presnu prachurinchaadu, idhi 24 samvatsaraalalo athani modati pustakam. "fyaashan modalainavi" anedi fyaashan, shaili mariyu design patla jeevitakaala abhiruchini anveshinche athani archive dwara oka nepathya mukka. eee pustakam athani kumarudu ludwig mariyu athani manavadu oren latho sannihita sahakaaramtho moodu samvatsaraalugaa nirminchabadindi mariyu idhi ludwig mariyu orenlaku ankitam cheyabadindi. 2009loe, haskins jeevitam yokka chivari samvatsaram, athani "fyaashan modalainavi" pustakam mariyu pradarsana vistrutamaina prapanchavyaapta pracharam pondindi, mariyu eee prakriyaloo, 'five gurles' (1962) nundi gill chitraalanu 1960laloe kottagaa kanugonna chihnalalo okatigaa maarchindi. 5 december 2012naa haskins bhaarya alida haskins maranam taruvaata, haskins estate ippudu ludwig yajamanyamlo mariyu nirvahinchabadutondi, athanu thana tandri rachanalanu prachurinchadam mariyu pradarsinchadam mariyu chitra hakkula gurinchi charchalu konasagistunnadu.
slide show.
haskins 500 chitraalato kuudina medium formatt slide shonu abhivruddhi chesaaru, okkokkati edu sekanla paatu pradarsinchabadutundi, sangeethaaniki samakaaleekarinchabadutundi. dark room timernu upayoginchi haskinlu nirvahinche saampradaaya manueval projectortho vaatini chuupimchaaru. 1970loe jarigina antarjaateeya photo conferencelo modatisaarigaa braitanlo pradarsinchabadina eee pradarsana, prapanchamlooni 50kii paiga nagarallo photo conferencelu mariyu praja pradarsanalalo theatres, cinema theatres mariyu convention haallanu nimputuu, baga prachuryam pondindi.
slidela prarambha aakruti 6cmx6cm, endukante aaa samayamlo anni haskins yokka madhyastha aakruti chitraalu hasselblad mariyu rolliflex cameralanu upayoginchi chitreekarinchabaddaayi. haskins thana modati pentox 6x7 nuu 1970loe tokyolo pampinhee chesaadu, conny 6x7 slidela sariiraanni nirminchadaaniki chaalaa samvatsaraalu pattindi. slidelanu 6x7 formatku marchadam 1975loe jarigindi, aaa samayamlone eee pradarsana antarjaateeyamgaa chaalaa ekkuva profilenu pondindi.
bodhana mariyu anchanaa.
1970laloe italii, sweeden mariyu dakshinaafrikaalo haskins oka vaaram paatu photographic sikshanaa varkshaaplanu nirvahinchaaru. athanu 1975loe london college off printinglo thana alma matterku tirigi vacchaadu, photographic diploma courselo velupali madimpudaarugaa, eee padavini athanu 1982 varaku konasaginchadu.
1980 mariyu 1985 madhya, athanu osloloni norwegian television sikshanaa paatasaalalo rachayitalu, cinematographerlu, darsakulu mariyu sett designerla kosam oka vaaram varkshaaplanu nirvahinchaadu.
ayana bodhanalo migilina bhaagam saadhaaranamgaa photo conferencelalo okaroju varkshaaplalo mariyu ayana studionu sandarsinche samuuhaalaku undedi. haskins americaloni syracuse vishwavidyaalayamtho sannihita sambandhaalanu konasaginchadu, 1975 nundi 1988 varaku prati vesavilo landanlooni thana studiolo sandarsinche vidyaarthula samuuhaalaku aatidhyam icchaadu.
grandha pattika.
haskins raasina pustakaalu.
switzerlandlo mudrinchina photo graver ayina asalu daaniki viruddhamgaa offset litholo mudrinchabadindi.
haskins chitraalato kuudina pustakaalu.
(1) "dhi art directors index" anedi chellimpu pravesha prachurana, conny eee sandarbhamgaa prachuranakartalu saam nundi sampadakiya vishayalanu abhyardhinchaaru.
haskins-kala charitra mariyu vimarsha.
(1) "masters off dhi 20thh century" anedi graphic designerlu mariyu typographerlu, iddaru photographerla panini kaligi unna pustakam, eee sandarbhamlo photographic illustratorlugaa chuustaaru; haskins mariyu rankin wadell.

