
dwaipaakshika vibhajana

rendu ververu lakshanaalaku anugunamgaa seetlanu ketaayinchadaaniki biproportional aparshmental anedi oka proportional representation paddhati. antey, rendu ververu vibhajanalaku prati bhaagam mottam seetla sankhyalo seetla nishpattilo pondutundi. udaaharanaku, eee paddhati party mariyu praantam dwara, ledhaa party dwara mariyu lingam/jaathi dwara ledhaa edainaa itara lakshanaala dwara anulomaanupaatamlo phalitaalanu ivvagaladu.
prakriya.
party mariyu praantam prakaram anulomaanupaatamlo phalitaalanu ivvadaaniki eee paddhatini upayoginchaalani anukundam.
prati party prati praantaaniki abhyardhula jaabitaanu nominate chestundi. otarlu tama praantamlooni paarteelaku (mariyu/ledhaa vyaktigata abhyardhulaku, bahiranga jabita ledhaa sthaanika jabita vyavasthalo) ootu vaestaaru.
phalitaalanu rendu dasallo lekkistaaruh
prati party otarla oating saktini avasaramaina kaneesa mottamto prapanchavyaaptamgaa sardubaatu cheyadam dwara dheenini chudavachu, tadwara praantam-dwara-praantam phalitaalu party dwara anulomaanupaatamlo untaayi.
eguva vibhajana.
eguva ketayimpulo prati paarteeki seatlu atyadhika sagatu paddhatitoe lekkinchabadataayi (udaaharanaku seyint-laagu paddhati). idhi prati party vaari mottam otla kaaranamgaa (antey aaa party yokka anni praantiiya jaabitaalaku otla mottam) enni sthaanaalaku arhulu anedaanni nirnayistundi. saruupyamgaa, prati praantam arhata kaligina seetlalo enni seetlanu nirnayinchadaaniki adhe atyadhika sagatu paddhati upayoginchabadutundi.
mottam oating praantamloo oka party seetla sankhyaku (mariyu oka praantam seetla sankhyaku saruupyamgaa) eguva vibhajana phalitaalu tudi phalitaalu anie gamaninchandi, takkuva vibhajana yea nirdishta praantaalalo party seetlanu ketayinchalo matrame nirnayistundi. anduvalla, eguva vibhajana jarigina tarvaata, paarlamentulo oka party/praantam yokka tudi balam khachitamgaa untundi.
takkuva vibhajana.
diguva vibhajana prati praantiiya party jaabitaaku seetlanu paarteeki seetla ketayimpu mariyu praantaalaku seetla ketayimpu rendintinee gowravinche vidhamgaa pampinhee cheyali.
punaraavruta prakriya dwara phalitam pondabadutundi. praarambhamlo, eee praantamlooni prati praantiiya party jaabitaaku ketaayinchina otlaku atyadhika sagatu paddhatini upayoginchi prati praantaaniki oka "praantiiya vibhagakudu" empika cheyabadatadu. prati paarteeki oka "party devisor" 1 thoo praarambhinchabadutundi.
samarthavantamgaa, punaraavruta prakriya yokka lakshyam praantiiya vibhajanakartalu mariyu party vibhajanakartalanu savarinchadam, tadwara
eee lakshyam neraverenta varaku eee krindi rendu diddubaatu dasalu amalu cheyabadataayih
seyint-laagu paddhatini upayoginchi, eee punaraavruta prakriya prati praantiiya party jaabitaaku tagina seetla sankhyatho mugustundani haamii ivvabadindi.
nirdishta udaaharana.
moodu paarteelu a, b mariyu c mariyu moodu praantaalu i, ii mariyu iii unnayani anukundam mariyu 20 seatlu pampinhee cheyabadaalani mariyu seyint-laagu paddhatini upayoginchaalani anukundam. praantiiya party jaabitaalaku eee krindi vidhamgaa otlu unnaih
eguva vibhajana.
eguva vibhajana kosam, paarteelu mariyu praantaalaku mottam seetla sankhya nirnayinchabadutundi.
3805 mandhi otarlu mariyu 20 seatlu unnanduna, prati seetuku 190 (round) otarlu unnaaru. aaa vidhamgaa party seetla pampinhee phalitaalu ilaa unnaih
divisor 190nii upayoginchi, region seetla pampinheeki sambandhinchina phalitaalu
takkuva vibhajana.
praarambhamlo, prati praantamlooni sthaanaalanu praantiiya party jaabitaalaku pampinhee cheyadaaniki praantiiya vibhajanakartalanu kanugonaali. pattikalo, prati praantiiya party jaabitaaku, rendu vibhagalu unnaayi, modatidi otla sankhyanu mariyu rendavadi ketaayinchina seetla sankhyanu chooputundi.
ippudu, party vibhajanakartalu okadaanitoe praarambhinchabadataaru mariyu prati paarteelo seetla sankhya tanikhi cheyabadutundi (antey, eguva ketayimpulo lekkinchina sankhyatho poliste):
anni paarteelaku saraina sankhyalo seatlu lenanduna, oka diddubaatu dasanu amalu cheyali a mariyu b paarteelaku, vibhajakalu sardubaatu cheyabadaali. a kii bhajakanni penchaali mariyu b kii bhajakanni tagginchaalih
ippudu, praantaalu I mariyu III kosam bhaajakaalanu savarinchaali. praantam Ikii oka seatu chaalaa ekkuvagaa unnanduna (eguva ketayimpulo lekkinchina 7 seetlaku badulugaa 8), daani bhajakanni paiki ettaali; dheeniki viruddhamgaa, praantam IIIkii bhajakanni tagginchaali.
mallii, paarteela kosam vibhajakalu sardubaatu cheyabadali
ippudu, moodu paarteelu mariyu moodu praantaalaku seetla sankhya eguva ketayimpulo lekkinchina sankhyalatho saripolutundi. eee vidhamgaa, punaraavruta prakriya puurtavutumdi.
chivari seetla sankhyalu
vadakam.
2003loe german ganita shaastravetta friedrich pukelsheim pratipaadinchina bipropotional niyamakam paddhatini ippudu switzerlandloni konni khandaalalo canton mariyu munisipal ennikala kosam upayogistaaru.ii. jurich (2006 nundi), aragou mariyu shafhousen (2008 nundi), nidwalden, jug (2013 nundi), shwiz (2015 nundi) mariyu valice (2017 nundi).
bulgarian jaateeya assembly jaateeya ennikalaloo kooda biprotional niyamakam upayoginchabadutundi.
nyaayamaina majoritytho oating.
"nyaayamaina majority oating" anedi "jillaalu" anie piluvabade yeka-sabhya praantaalatoo biproptional ketayimpu paddhati, kabatti prati jillaaku sarigga oka pratinidhi untaaru. 2008loe michel balinsky (majority teerpu anie piluvabade oke-vijaeta oating vyavasthanu kooda kanugonnaru) dheenini gerrimondering saktini tolaginche maargamgaa pratipaadinchaaru, mukhyamgaa united stateslo.