
samudrapu neetiki pantala sahanam

samudrapu neetitho panta sahanam anedi samudrapu neetitho neetipaarudala ledhaa manchineeru mariyu "samudrapu neeti" misramam dwara prerepinchabadina adhika lavaneeyatanu thattukogala vyavasaya panta yokka saamarthyam. samudrapu neetilo" pandagala pantalu unnaayi mariyu pradarsana polaalu saadhyaasaadhyaalanu choopinchaayi. bangaalaadumpalu, carretlu, erra ullipaayalu, tella cabage mariyu brokaleelanu uppu neetitho neetipaarudala chesthe avi vruddhi chendutaayi kabatti netherlands prabhutvam aahara bhadratalo purogatini nivedistundi.
uppu polam texel.
netherlands looni texel dveepamlooni uppu vyavasaya kshetram texel niyantrita kshetra paristhitulalo pantala uppu sahanam pareekshistoondi. okkokkati 160 chadarapu meterla 56 prayogaatmaka plaatlu unnaayi, veetini edu ververu uppu saandratalatoe enimidi pratiruupaalaloo chikitsa chestaaru. eee saandratalu 10 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mimi (i.ii. rojuku m2kii 10 liitaru kante ekkuva) uppu saandrata kaligina neeru 2,4,8,12,16,20 mariyu 35 ds/m vidyut vaahakata (isi) loe vyakteekarinchabadutundi. sumaru 50 ds/mea isi viluvaku anugunamgaa lavaneeyata kaligina "samudrapu neeru" tagina mottamlo manchineetini kalapadam dwara isi viluvala paridhini pondavacchu. naatina taruvaata, uppu suddhi praarambhamayye mundu manchineeti paristhitulalo pantalu molakettadaaniki anumatinchabaddaayi.
matti lavaneeyata.
matti lavaneeyata anedi santrupta matti payst (esiee ds/mea) yokka saram yokka vidyut vaahakatalo vyakteekarinchabadutundi.
rachayita schleef eee krindi vidhamgaa sangrahinchagala eesi aadhaaramgaa pantala uppu sahanam yokka vargeekarananu ds/mea loe samarpinchaaruh
^) pattikalo jabita cheyabadina matti lavaneeyata sthaayi varaku panta baga panichestundi (digubadi taggimpu ledhu). aaa sthaayiki minchi, digubadi taggutundi.
usda agriculture handbook nem. loe richards prachurinchina vargeekaranato pradhana vyatyaasam. 60, 1954 antey taragatulu 4 kii badulugaa 2 ds/m dasalato irukainavi.
modeling.
uppu vyavasaya kshetram texel matti lavaneeyataku panta pratispandana kosam maas-hafman namuunaanu upayogistundi. eee namuunaa diguva vaalu rekhaku marinta anusandhaaninchabadina kshitija samaantara rekhatho praarambhamayye pratispandana functionnu upayogistundi. anusandhaana binduvunu pravesha dwaaram ledhaa sahanam anie kooda pilustaaru. panta yokka pravesha dwaaram varaku matti lavaneeyata prabhaavitam kaadu, daani daati digubadi taggadam praarambhistundi. namuunaa peacewise leanier regression dwara daetaaku amarchabadutundi.
phalitaalu.
^) aneka rakaala paerlu asaadhaaranamainavi, endukante avi 3 aksharaalanu matrame kaligi untaayi 
x) bangaalaadumpalaku saahityamlo oke oka polchadagina viluva matrame telusu, avi 1.7 ds/mea parimiti kaligina chaalaa sunnitamaina rakam "telupu gulabi" kii. 
+) barley kosam, dheeniki viruddhamgaa, yuu.ess. lavaneeyata prayogasaala ise = 8 ds/mea yokka parimita viluvanu prastaavinchindi, idhi dheenini sahanasheela pantagaa chestundi. 
saaraamsam.
ullipayala rakam "erupu" kuu atyadhika sahanam kanipistundi, idhi konchem sunnitamainadigaa vargeekarinchabadutundi. anni pantalu chaalaa sunnitamainavi, sunnitamainavi, konchem sunnitamainavi anae shrenilo vargeekarinchabaddaayi. yea pantanu sahanam anie vargeekarinchaledu, madhyastamgaa kooda sahanam ledhu.
ess-karv modal.
texel nivedikalo, 90 saatam digubadi binduvu vadda matti lavaneeyatanu kanugonadaaniki vaan jenuchen-gupta modal (ess-vakratanu ivvadam) kooda upayoginchabadindi. dheeniki kaaranam ivvaledu.
pappudhanyalu.
mediterranian agronomic institute, valenzano, baari, italii dakshina teeram vividha lavaneeyata sthaayila samudra neetitho neetipaarudala cheyabadina 5 rakaala pappudhanyalanu pandinchindi. lavaneeyata sthaayilu 3,0,6,9 mariyu 12.0 ds/mea saadhinchadaaniki samudrapu neetitho (ii. sii = 48 ds/mea) manchineetini kalapadam dwara lavaneeyata neetini tayaaru chestaaru. konni phalitaalu eee krindi pattikalo chuupabaddaayih
halophytes.
pasugraasam pantalanu pandinche lakshyamtho halophytes ledhaa uppunu ishtapade mokkalaku swachchamaina samudrapu neetitho neetipaarudala cheyavachu. glen mariyu itarulu oka vichaarananu nirvahinchaaru. gorrelaku aaharam ivvadaaniki haalophaitlanu upayoginchadam mariyu jantuvulu baga abhivruddhi chendaayani nirdhaarinchabadindi.
manchineetitho (2 kilolu/mea2) neetipaarudala cheyabadina alfalfa (lucern) pasugraasam panta digubadini 100% vadda unchadam dwara, samudra neetitho neetipaarudala cheyabadina halophytic pantala digubadi kosam eee krindi phalitaalu pondabaddaayi
barley.
atyanta uppu thattukogala jaatulanu enchukunna taruvaata, davis looni california vishwavidyaalayam swachchamaina samudrapu neetitho neetipaarudala cheyabadina barleyni pandinchindi mariyu ekaraaniki sagaaniki sagam saadhaarana digubadini pondindi.ii. jaateeya sthaayilo ekaraaniki sagatu digubadilo sagam. shaan fraansiskoku uttaraana unna bodega bay vadda pasiphik mahasamudramloni oka prayogasaalalo eee prayogam jarigindi.
biyyam.
yangjou vishwavidhyaalayamloni liu shipping brundam uppu neetilo pandinchagala vari rakalanu srushtinchindi mariyu hectaruku 6.5 nundi 9.3 tannula digubadini saadhinchindi. 2021 natiki, samudrapu neeti biyyam kilograamuku 4 graamula uppu unna neelalaloo naatabadindi, sagatuna hectaruku 8.8 tannula digubadini istundani kingdavo seline-alkali tolerant vari parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi kendram telipindi.
palakura, chaard mariyu chikori.
iteevali vichaaranalo moodu samudrapu neeru mariyu manchineeti mishramaalanu poolchaaru (i.ii. samudrapu neetilo-15 saatam), kontamandi saastravettalu palakura utpaadakata 10 saatam mariyu 15 saatam samudrapu neeti mishramaala dwara pratikuulamgaa prabhaavitamaindani kanugonnaru, ayithe chaard mariyu chikori yokka perugudala yea misramam dwara prabhaavitam kaaledu. aasaktikaramgaa, neeti viniyogam taggindi mariyu perigina samudrapu neeti saandratalaku anugunamgaa prati pareekshinchina pantalo gananeeyamgaa perigindi. konni parimaanaallo samudrapu neetini aacharanatmakamgaa hydroponicslo upayoginchavacchani, idhi manchineeti podupunu mariyu konni khanija poeshakaala saandratalanu penchadaaniki veelu kalpistundani vaaru nirdhaarinchaaru.