
juvincourt airfield

juvincourt airfield anedi uttara fraanslooni aisne vibhaagamlo juvincourt-ett-damari commune sameepamlo unna oka vidichipettabadina sainika airfield.
rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu french vaimanika dalam dwara gaddi vimaanasrayamgaa nirminchabadina juvincourt, german aakramana samayamlo (1940-1944) fraanslooni pradhana german luftwaff vaimanika sthaavaraalalo okatigaa vistarinchabadindi, german jett fiters mariyu bombersto sahaa aneka rakaala yuddha mariyu bomber vimaanaalaku aatidhyam ichindi. 1944 septembarulo mitraraajyaalu swaadheenam chesukunna idhi migilina european yuddhamlo (1944-1945) yuddha, bomber mariyu ravana vibhagala kosam pradhana united states armi vaimanika dhala sthaavaramgaa maarindi.
juvincourt anedi "exodus" vimanalalo, tarachugaa lancasterlu mariyu itara bhaarii bomber vimanalalo inglaandku tirigi pampabadina mitraraajyaala pavulaku ryali chese pradaesamgaa undedi. 
nedu, air feeled oka nissabda pradaesam, paintball poraataalu mariyu robbert baash gmbhech automobile testing center mariyu track nirvahistundi. vistrutamaina yuddha avasheshaalu eee praantamloo alaage maajee airfieldlo chudavachu.
charitra.
french vaimanika dalam.
1938 mariyu 1939loe juvincourt vadda french vaimanika dhala soukaryam nirminchabadindi, dheenilo moodu chinna gaddi upa maidaanaalatoe kuudina gaddi vimaanaasrayam undih
french vaimanika dalam juvincourtnu sahayaka vaimanika sthaavaramgaa pariganinchindani, eee soukaryam vadda yea unitlu ledhaa vimanalanu nilipaledani telustondi. 1939 septembarulo rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, raayal air fores, 1939 septembaru madhya 76 wing latho kuudina 16 nyaayamaina yuddhaalanu, 14 squadranlanu provisex (berry-oo-baak) kuu pampindi. ayithe, raaf vimanam, nakilee yuddha samayamlo etuvanti poraataanni chudaledu, mariyu september 12naa plivotku taralinchabadindi.
looftwaff vadakam.
dheenini 1940 juun loe france yuddha samayamlo germanlu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, mariyu aakramana samayamlo 300 kante ekkuva vimanalanu ketaayinchi, fraanslooni atipedda german sainika vimaanasrayamgaa luftwaff abhivruddhi chesaaru.
luftwaff niyantranalo, dookudugaa nirmaana kaaryakramamtho airfield vistrutamgaa vistarinchabadindi. eee kshetraanni anni vaataavarana paristhitulalo upayoginchadaaniki moodu concreat ranvelanu samalekhanam chesi 17/35 5300 '(1610 mea); 09/27,5280' (1600 mea) mariyu 05/23 6500 '(1980 mea) erpaatu chesaaru. ranvela chivaralanu kaluputuu chuttupakkala chuttupakkala taxiway loop nirminchabadindi, idhi airfieldnu maddatu stationku kaluputundi. oka pedda concreat niyantrana tower nirminchabadindi, mariyu nairuti disalo shaashwata, concreat nirmaanaalatoo kuudina atavee praantamloo vistaaramaina maddatu sthaavaram nirminchabadindi. byaaraklu, workshop bhavanalu, vaimanika daadi bankarlu, bhoomitho kappabadina concreat hangerlu mariyu varusa taxivelu sahayaka mariyu nirvahana soukaryaalanu airfieldto anusandhaninchayi.
uttara pradhana maargam nundi sarafara mariyu parikaraalanu, alaage vidadeesina vimanalu mariyu aayudhalanu airfieldku teesukelladaaniki rait-off-vetho oka railroad spurr nirminchabadindi. airfield mariyu maddatu sthaavaramtho paatu, airfield yokka eshaanya bhaagamlo unna juvincourt-ett-damari communelo barrox soukaryaalu nirminchabaddaayi, ivi airfield mariyu saanketika maddatu praantam nundi dhooramgaa chedaragottabaddaayi.
ketaayinchina german yuddha unitlu (annee luftfloat 3, fleegercorps I nundi):
aagashtu 1944loe, fraanslooni normandyloni landing beechlalo anubandha shippingpy nigha karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki oka arado aarr 234yea jett sonderkammando gotz nundi airfieldku cherukundi. augustu 2naa jarigina mission jett chepattina modati photo-punarujjeevana mission. rendu aarr 234luu augustu 26 varaku javin court nundi missionlanu nadapadam konasaaginchaaru. pailatlalo okaru; eric somer, air feeled vadda french pratighatana sabhyudini cameratho gurtinchaadu. ventane raaf airfieldpy daadi chesindi. 234 mandhi gayapadaledu, conny augustu 28naa vaaru belgianiki juvincourt nundi bayaludaeraaru.
aakramita airopalo vyuuhaatmaka bambu daadi samayamlo juvincourt tarachugaa mitraraajyaala vimanalanu lakshyamgaa chesukundi. enimidava vaimanika dhala recordulu 1943 aktobaru mariyu 1944 janavarilo airfieldpy nirdishta bhaarii bii-17 flying fort bomber daadulanu chuuputaayi. tommidava vaimanika dalam bii-26 marouder medium bomberlu kooda dheenini mamuluga daadi chesevaaru. madhyastha bomberlu samanvayamtho kuudina daadulaloo daadi chestaaru, saadhaaranamgaa madhyahnam madhya nundi madhyahnam varaku, enimidava vaimanika dalam bhaarii bomberlu germanylo tama lakshyalapai daadi chesi tirigi vastaaru.
looftwaff interceptorlanu neelapai unchadaaniki mariyu bhaarii bomberlapy daadi cheyalekapovadaniki saadhyamainanta garishta prabhavanni kaligi undataaniki daadi samayam ketayinchabadindi. alaage, tommidava vaimanika dalaaniki chendina pii-47 thunderboltlu marouder daadulu tarvaata javin court meeda faitar sweeps cheyadaaniki pampabadataayi, taruvaata bhaarii bomberlanu kalusukuni, tirigi inglaandku faitar escartnu andistaayi. enimidava vaimanika dalaaniki chendina pii-51 mustang samuuhaalu 1944 madhya natiki bhaarii bomberlatho vaari german lakshyaala varaku velladam praarambhinchinanduna, vaaru inglaandku tirigi vachinappudu yuddha vimanamtho daadi cheyadam mariyu airfieldlo kanugonabade yea lakshyampaina daadi cheyadam vaariki nityakrutyamgaa undedi.
anubandha upayogam.
1944 septembaru 5naa mitraraajyaala bhuu dalaalu eee vimaanaasrayaanni germanla nundi swaadheenam chesukunnayi. stationnu vidichipettadaaniki mundu, mitraraajyaala vaimanika daadula dwara naasanam cheyani bhavanalanu germanlu kuulchiveesaaru. okasari american chetulloki vacchina, Ix injaneering command 820va injanir aviation regiment yokka poraata injaneerlu debbatinna airfieldnu marammatu chesi, german dalaala nundi swaadheenam chesukunna konni rojula taruvaata, september 7naa yuddha vibhaagaalaku siddhamgaa unnatlu prakatinchaaru, dheenini juvincourt airfield (a-68) gaa niyaminchaaru.
kaaryaacharanalo upayogapadagaliginappatiki, 1942 chivari nundi aneka mitraraajyaala vaimanika daadula nundi juvincourt oka dhvamsamaina sthaavaram mariyu vaaru upasamharinchukunnappudu germanlu daanini paelchivaesaaru. americanlu juvincourt pattanaaniki daggaragaa unna airfield bhaganni pani kosam upayoginchadaaniki 35/17 nw/SE ranvenu marammatu chesaaru. chaalaa mandhi sibbandi pattanamlo upayoginchagala paatha german mariyu french sainika byaaraklalo niyaminchabaddaaru, graamamlooni byarakla soukaryaalanu vaimanika sibbandi mariyu ground sibbandi baga prasamsimchaaru, vaaru juunloo inglaandlooni vaimanika sthaavaraala nundi bayaluderinappati nundi gudaralalo nivasinchevaaru. balopetam cheyabadina kaankreetutoo nirminchabadanidi mukkalaindi, ayinappatikee vaatilo konni kooda 500 poundla gp bambulu mariyu egire kotalatho naasanam cheyabaddaayi. raathi nirmaanaaniki sambandhinchina aneka bhavanalu panikiraniviga cheyabaddaayi, vaatilo sidhilaalu tappa maremi laevu.
america niyantranalo, tommidava vaimanika dalam 1944 september 7 nundi 1945 joolailo airfieldnu moosivese varaku aneka unitla kosam stationnu upayoginchindi. ketaayinchina unitlu
prati samuuhaaniki airfieldku ketaayinchina moodu ledhaa naalugu yuddha squadronlu vimanalanu kaligi unnaayi, idhi juvincourtnu khandamloni atipedda mariyu atyanta churukaina usaf kshetraalalo okatigaa chesindi. german bhuu dalaalu, vantenalu, vimaanaasrayaalu inca luftwaff chetullone unnaayi, railroadlu mariyu german dalaala avakaasaala lakshyam vanti vaatipai daadulu urumulato kuudina daadula lakshyaluga undevi, endukante bhuu dalaalu thoorpuna luxembergloki velli seagfried rekhanu daati germanyloki pravesinchaayi. adanamgaa, raayal air fores kooda javin kortnu upayoginchindi, unitlu mariyu vimanalu inca nirnayinchabadaledu.
yuddham mugiyadamtho, juvincourt ekkuvagaa ravana vimaanasrayamgaa maarindi, dheenini aangla, australia mariyu newzealand yuddha khaideela swadaesaaniki pampinchadaaniki kooda raaf upayoginchindi. eee badileelu 463 squadron mariyu 467 squadron raaf yokka lancasterlache cheyabaddaayi, 186 squadron mariyu 50 squadron lekunda. (operation exodus)
1945 juulai 2naa eee vimaanaasrayam french niyantranaku tirigi ivvabadindi.
yuddhaanantaram.
yuddham taruvaata french niyantranalo, sthaavaram chaalaa samvatsaraalu vidichipettabadindi. aaa pradaesamloe paelani aayudhalu chaalaa unnaayi, vaatini tolaginchaalsina avasaram undhi, alaage german mariyu american vimaanaala sidhilaalu kooda unnaayi. sthaavaramlooni aneka bhavanalu mitraraajyaala vaimanika daadula valla dhvamsamayyaayi, konnintini american poraata injaneerlu marammatu chesinappatiki, chaalaa varaku shidhilaavasthalo unnaayi. idhi yuddhaaniki mundu french vaimanika dhala soukaryam ayinappatikee, vaimanika dalam french neelapai naajii airfieldto aemee cheyalanukoledu. phalitamgaa, vaayu mantritva saakha bhoomi, concreat ranvelu, nirmaanaalu mariyu annintinee vyavasaya upayogam kosam raitulaku leejuku icchi, pramaadakaramaina aayudhalanu tolaginchadaaniki paelani aayudha brundaalanu pampindi.
1950loe soviet union pracchanna yuddha muppu phalitamgaa, juvincourt vadda unna air feeldnu french vaimanika mantritva saakha aaa pradaesamloe aadhunika vaimanika dhala sthaavaraanni sthaapinchadaaniki vaari naato nibaddhatalo bhaagamgaa united states vaimanika dalaaniki andinchindi. rendava prapancha yuddham yokka airfieldku dakshinaana 8000 'jett runway (05/23) nuu, runway yokka prati chivaralo vimaanaala chedaragotte praantaalatoo paatu, konni nirmaanaalu jarigaayi. ayithe vyavasaya leejulanu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki adhika vyayam, alaage concreetu german ranvelu mariyu itara soukaryaalanu tolaginchadaaniki adhika kharchula kaaranamgaa nirmaanam ennadoo puurti kaaledu. vaerae chota air feeled nirminchadam choukagaa undedi mariyu aaa bhoomini kevalam private prayojanaalaku vikrayinchaaru.
prastuta.
nedu juvincourt airfield chaalaa varaku vyavasaya kshetraalato kuudina nissabda pradaesam. enn44 haive air feeldnu rendugaa vibhajistundi, nairuti bhaganni endablue/seey nadustuu daatutundi.
luftwaff vae erpaatu chesina moodu concreat ranvelalo, vaayuvya-aagneya (17/35) matrame puurti podavu mariyu vedalputho migili undhi. ayithe konni vibhagalu samvatsaraalugaa tolaginchabaddaayi. kaankreetupai aneka patched bambu craterlu spashtamgaa kanipistaayi. thoorpu/padmara (09/27) runway gananeeyamaina mottamlo ippatikee undhi, vistrutamgaa pyaach cheyabadindi, ayithe, 05/23 runway dadapuga ledhu, hardcore aggregate kosam daadaapu puurtigaa tolaginchabadindi. ayithe, rendu single-track vyavasaya rahadaarulanu kalipe polam madhyalo chaalaa chinna vibhaganni chudavachu, ivi munupati runway yokka migilina irukaina concreat strips, dheeni puurti vedalpunu rahadari venta chedirina bhoomilo chudavachu. chuttupakkala chuttupakkala track taxiway single-laine concreat vyavasaya rahadaarulugaa kooda undhi. airfield yokka anusandhaana taxivelu kooda adhe sthithilo unnaayi.
air feeled madhyalo oka aasaktikaramaina lakshanaanni chudavachu. idhi oka valayamlo oka concreat vruttam, idhi diksuchi yokka pradhana binduvulanu suuchistumdi. idhi taxiway dwara anusandhaaninchabadi, vimaana naukayana parikaraalanu sardubaatu cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. concreat niyantrana tower (paina jabita cheyabadina coordinatelu) nedu oka restaurant, idhi eee roeju enn44కii paschimaana unna nirmaanamloo bhaagamgaa anusandhaaninche yuddhakaala bhavanamgaa kanipistundi. vaayuvya disalo 1 kii. mea. dhooramlo, enn44 venta kooda british modati prapancha yuddham smasaanavaatika undhi, indulo eee praantaaniki sameepamlo unna paschima front kandakaala venta champabadina aneka samaadhula samadhulu unnaayi. smasaanavaatika sameepamlo germanlu tavvina concreat bambu aasrayaalu unnaayi, tarachugaa mitraraajyaala vaimanika daadula samayamlo sibbandini rakshinchadaaniki balopetam cheyabaddaayi.
enn44 prakkane unna airfieldku nairuti vaipuna unna atavee praantaalalo german ground support station nirminchabadindi. marammatu cheyani vividha sthithulalo, daadaapu anni bhavanalu ippatikee adavullone unnaayi, daadaapu annee kaankreetutoo nirminchabaddaayi. eee praantam ippudu private bhoomilo undhi mariyu pravesam nishedhinchabadindi. adavulalo bhoogarbha bambu aasrayaalu unnaayi; concreat vimaanaala hangerlu, byarakla sidhilaalu; varkshaaplu mariyu itara bhavanalu unnaayi. eee nirmaanaala photolanu ikkada chudavachuhu vaimanika chayachitranalo, saanketika sthalaanni airfieldku anusandhaaninchina vimaana taxiwayla avasheshaalu mariyu chedaragotte parking revetments chudavachu. railroad spurr kudi-maargam ippatikee vaimanika photography kanipistundi, ayithe tracklu chaalaa kaalam nundi tolaginchabaddaayi.
airfieldku eshaanyamlo unna juvincourt-ett-damari communelo, maajee sainika sibiraalu mariyu bambu aasrayam yokka avasheshaalugaa kanipinche aneka bhavanalu unnaayi. ,. konni vidichipettabaddayi, konni nedu commune nivaasitulachae upayogamlo unnaayi.
yuddhakaala vaimanika sthaavaraaniki aagneyamlo 1950la jett aircraft runway mariyu juvincourtnu naato airfieldga pratipaadinchinappudu nirminchina dispersal pyaadlu unnaayi. nedu idhi robbert bosh gmbhech yajamanyamlo undhi, dheenini automobile testing center mariyu track gaa upayogistunnaru.
eee rojullo teevramaina test kaar karyakalapalu.
maajee airfield nirmaanaalu ippatikee spashtamgaa kanipistaayi mariyu pradhana rahadari vembadi unna maajee operations towernu restaurant pijjeriyaga upayogistaaru.
puurvapu chuttukolata rahadari ippatikee undhi mariyu puurvapu german sthaavaram yokka visaalatanu chustundi.

