mataparamaina vivaksha

cherika mariyu minahaayimpu paddhatulapai aadhaarapadina samuuha sangheebhaavaanni yerparachadaaniki daariteese sthiramaina saamaajika, saamskrutika mariyu raajakeeya alavaatla dwara kontha kaalaaniki srushtinchabadina abhyasamga matatatvaanni nirvachinchavacchu. mataparamaina vivaksha matatatvam yokka minahaayimpu amsampai drushti pedutundi mariyu 'oka samuuhamlooni upavibhaagaala madhya grahinchina vyatyaasaalaku praamukhyata ivvadam dwara utpannamayye dvesham' gaa nirvachinchavacchu, udaaharanaku oka matam yokka vividha vargaalu ledhaa raajakeeya nammakam yokka vargaalu.
mataparamaina himsa kalalalo mataparamaina vivaksha saadhaaranamgaa antarleena amsam. mataparamaina himsanu nirdishta jaathi ledhaa matam unna samuuhaala madhya ledhaa vaati madhya gharshanagaa vargeekarinchavachhu, ikkada himsaku kaaranam vaari vibhedaalu. uttara irelandlo kaathalikkulu mariyu protestantla madhya gharshana mataparamaina himsaku oka udaaharana.
airopa.
17va sataabdam nundi, irelandlo vividha teevrata kaligina mataparamaina sangharshanhalu jarugutunnaayi. eee mataparamaina matatatvavaadam jaateeyavaadamto mudipadi undhi. idhi 17va sataabdam nundi uttara irelandlo mukhyamgaa teevramgaa undhi. airish valasala kaaranamgaa eee udriktatalu scatland (rangerlu mariyu seltic mariyu harts mariyu hibbs vanti football klabla abhimaanulato mataparamaina shlokaalalo nimagnamai) (chudandi "glassgolo matatatvam"), newfoundland, kenada yokka samudra praavinsulu, newyork rashtram, antario, liverpool, birmingham mariyu itara praantaalatoo sahaa prapanchamlooni itara praantaalalo kanipistaayi. united stateslo catholic vyatiraeka bhaavam gurinchi aemee teliyadani kooda chudandi.
catholic deshaalalo, protestantlu chaaritraatmakamgaa matavisvaasaalulugaa himsimchabaddaaru. udaaharanaku, nantes saasanaanni upasamharinchukunna taruvaata taruvaata france (hugunotes) yokka gananeeyamaina protestant janabha rajyam nundi bahishkarinchabadindi. merugaina jeevitam kosam chaalaa mandhi huganat luu chaanal gundaa inglaandku paaripoyaaru. speyinlo, vichaarana protestantismnu matrame kakunda, guudha lipi-yoodulu mariyu guudha lipi-muslimlanu ("moriscose") kooda nirmuulinchadaaniki prayatninchindi; itara chotla papal vichaarana idhe vidhamaina lakshyalanu kaligi undhi.
protestantism majority ledhaa 'adhikaarika' matam ayina chaalaa pradaesaalaloo, kaathalikkulu himsimchabadataaniki udaaharanalu unnaayi. samskaranalu vijayavantamaina deshaalalo, kaathalikkulu 'videshee' shakti (papassi) kuu vidheyatanu konasaaginchaarani, tadwara vaarini anumaanamtho pariganistaarani idhi tarachugaa bhaavistundi. konnisaarlu eee apanamakam kaathalikkulu aankshalu mariyu vivakshaku gurikavadam dwara vyaktamaindi, idhi marinta sangharshanaku daariteesindi. udaaharanaku, udaaharanaku catholic vimukti mundu, kaathalikkulu ootu veyadam, ennikala kosam nilabadatam mariyu irelandlo bhoomini konugolu cheyadam nishedhinchabaddaayi.
nedu, udyogamlo matatatvam mariyu vivaksha saadhaaranamgaa mataparamaina teevra roopaalu pramaanamgaa unna konni pradaesaalaloo ledhaa uttara ireland vanti mataparamaina himsa mariyu udriktata yokka sudeergha charitra unna praantaalalo (mukhyamgaa upaadhi paramgaa) digajaarutunnaayi; ayithe, idhi eee adhikara paridhiloo antarinchipotondi, khachitamgaa amalu cheyabadina chattaniki dhanyavaadaalu. ippudu vartinche upaadhi kotaala paramgaa ippudu vyatiraeka vivaksha jarugutundi). protestantism yokka marinta 'mitamaina' roopaalu (aanglavaadam/episcopalianism vantivi) prabalamgaa unna pradaesaalaloo, rendu sampradaayaalu okadaanikokati vyatiraekamgaa dhruveekarinchabadavu mariyu saadhaaranamgaa saantiyutamgaa sahajeevanam chestaayi. mukhyamgaa inglandlo, matatatvavaadam eee rojullo dadapuga vinabadaledu. ayithe, paschima scatlandlo (calvinism mariyu presbyterianism pramaanamgaa unna chota) kaathalikkulu mariyu protestantla madhya konnisaarlu matha vibhajanalu talettavachhu. nijaaniki, scottish samskarana taruvaata prarambha samvatsaraallo vaastavaaniki scatland presbyterianla charchi mariyu 'hye charchi' aanglikanla madhya antargata mataparamaina udriktata undhi, veeru catholic shakam nundi chaalaa vaikharulu mariyu abhyasalanu konasaaginchaarani vaaru bhaavinchaaru. uttara ireland 2007 nundi, post-[sectorian] sangharshana samaajaaniki parivartananu gurthunchukovadaaniki, samstha mariyu parisoedhanaa prajectunu gurthunchukovadam dwara cross-community vaidyam yokka choravaga, oka private pratibimbam rojunu pravesapettindi.
yugoslavia vidipoyina taruvaata jarigina balkanlalo jarigina antaryuddhaalu matatatvamtho bhaareega mudipadi unnaayi. croats mariyu slovenlu saampradayakamgaa kaathalikkulu, serbs mariyu macedonianlu thoorpu sampradaayavaadulu, mariyu bosniaclu mariyu albanian muslimlalo ekkuva mandhi unnaaru. dasaabdaala communism taruvaata eee vividha jaathi samoohaalalo mataparamaina acharalu mariyu vishwaasaala raetlu chaalaa takkuvagaa unnappatikee, eee sangharshanhalo mataparamaina anubandham samuuha gurtimpuku chihnamgaa panichesindi.
australia.
australialo matatatvavaadam 18,19 mariyu 20va sataabdaala nundi chaaritraka vaarasatvam.
madhyaprachyam mariyu asea.
iraq.
iraaklo pradhana mataparamaina vivaadam shiya mariyu sunni muslimla madhya undhi, idhi pedda mottamlo vivaksha, raktapaatam mariyu asthirataku daariteesindi. iraaklo muslimlalo ekkuva mandhi shiya mariyu minority sunni ayinappatikee, husson all-alaaveetho sahaa aneka mandhi panditulu, iraaklo matatatvaaniki chendina hakkulu sunni arabbulu, shiyatlatho vivaksha chuuputaayani sthiramgaa vaadinchaaru. islaamlooni eee rendu vargaala madhya mataparamaina udriktatalanu british aadesam prakaram iraq rashtram erpadatam varaku gurtinchavacchu, british vaaru sunni aadhaarita raaju faisal I nii niyaminchinappudu. matha vivakshaku modati vraatapuurvaka sakshyam 1935 nundi shiya nyaayavaadulu nazaf charter rasinappudu, idhi iraaklooni shiya samajampai matha vivaksha patla vaari chiraaku mariyu asantruptini namodu chesindi.
iraaklo baath paalana matatatvaanni elaa prabhaavitam chesindane daanipai mishrama abhiprayalu unnaayi. mataparamaina gurtimpula madhya sarihaddulanu gattipadela, mataparamaina udriktatalu marinta digajaaradaaniki dohadapade vidhaanaalanu baath paalana amalu chesindani oka drukpatham nammutundi. rendava drukpatham prakaram, naasanam chesinanduku jailu sikshalu, mataparamaina vastuvulu, praarthanaa sthalaalu ledhaa acharalu vanti vidhaanaalanu amalu cheyadam dwara matatatvaanni anachiveyadaaniki baath paalana prayatninchindi.
iteevala, sunni minoritylu pradhani nauri maaliki netrutvamloni shiya netrutvamloni prabhutvam perugutunna attadugu bhavalanu vyaktam chestunnaru. sunni janabhalo matha vivaksha bhavalu mataparamaina baadhitula kathanaanni srushtinchadaaniki daariteesaayi.
siriya.
syrialo panichestunna aikyaraajyasamiti maanava hakkula parisoedhakulu siriya antaryuddhaanni bahirangamgaa mataparamaina sangharshanagaa nirnayinchaaru. jaathi mariyu mataparamaina minoritylapai mataparamaina vivaksha nundi utpannamayye lothaina muppu atuvanti samuuhaalu rakshana kalpistaayane aasatoe sangharshanhalo palgonna paartiilatoe pottu pettukoovadaaniki kaaranamaindi, ayithe idhi desamlo marinta lothaina matha vibhajanalaku dohadam chestondi.
nirdishta praantaalalo pedda mottamlo sthaanabhramsham mariyu jaathi prakshaalana kaaranamgaa poura yuddham siriya yokka mataparamaina pampineeni maarchindi. deshaanni ippudu naalugu mandalaluga vibhajinchaaru; paalana, tirugubaatudaarulu ledhaa courds aadhvaryamlo.paalana sainyam niyantranalo unna praantaalanu atyanta vaividhyamaina praantamgaa pariganinchavacchu, indulo pradhanamgaa sunneelu, pedda sankhyalo alavaitlu mariyu rakshana kosam eee praantamloki paaripoyina koddi sankhyalo minoritylu unnaaru. tirugubaatudaarula niyantranalo unna praantaalalo sunni arabbulu aadhipatyam chelaayistunnaaru, eee praantaallo nivasinchina minoritylu sunni matamloki maravalasi vachindi ledhaa paaripoyaaru. chivaraga, pradhanamgaa uttara sarihaddu vembadi unna kurdish aadhipatya mandalaalanu kurdish netrutvamloni syrian prajaasvaamya saktulu (ess. dii. eff) niyantristaayi.
lebanon.
lebanon yokka mataparamaina vibhajanalu chaalaa sanklishtamgaa unnaayi, mariyu desham aneka matha samuuhaalatoe roopondinchabadindi. paalastiinaa saranaarthulu mariyu ploe desamloki pravesinchina taruvaata mataparamaina prerepana kaaranamgaa lebananlo matatatvavaadam erpadindi. arab-izrael yuddham taruvaata mariyu antaryuddham samayamlo lebananloni yoodulu vivakshanu edurkonnaru, ayithe lebanon yoodula snehapoorvaka desham mariyu kirsten shulz prakaram 'yoodu vyatiraeka [sic]' deshaaniki dhooramgaa undhi. undhi, parliamentary ennikalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki taatkaalika adhyakshudiga niyamitulaina taruvaata, adhyakshudu ayyub tabet lebanese valasadaarulanu (kraistava majoritytho) ennikala prakriyaloo paalgonadaaniki anumatinche kotta ennikala chattanni roopondinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu; eee chattam mataparamaina gandaragolaniki (muslimla nundi) kaaranamaindi mariyu paarlamentu seetla pampineepai vivaadam erpadindi. daa. ayoub tabetnu tolaginchaaru, mariyu videshee vyavaharalu mariyu valasadaarula mantri gebran basil korina chattam dwara 2018 varaku kraistava valasadaarulu ennikalaloo ootu veyakunda nirodhinchabaddaaru. antaryuddhaanni muginchina typhe oppandam taruvaata, [maronite] kraistavula sthaanaala nundi adhikaram teesukobadindi mariyu vibhajinchabadindi mariyu/ledhaa muslim sthaanaalaku ivvabadindi; general michel oun eee oppandaanni vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu dheenini madhyapraachya kraistavulanu mariyu daanilo vaari chaaritraka paatranu samrakshinche mariyu gowravinche chivari deshaaniki vyatiraekamgaa kutra anie pilicharu.
pakistan.
paakistaanlo, 1970la nundi mataparamaina himsa mariyu ashanti charitra undhi, ayinappatikee himsalo ekkuva bhaagam girijana bhoomulu, satrutvaalu mariyu varga-vivaadaalapai mataparamaina gharshanalaku kaaranamani cheppavacchu. shias mariyu sunneela madhya daadaapu anni sambandhaalu saantiyutamgaa untaayi, mariyu rendu vargaala madhya pedda ettuna antar vivahalu unnaayi. inca, aneka pramukha shias desamlo mukhyamaina raajakeeya paatra pooshistunnaaru-udaaharanaku, divangata benajir bhutto shiya anie nammutaaru. ayithe, rendu vargaala madhya appudappudu himsanu iruvaipula, mukhyamgaa dakshina punjablo teevravaadulu praarambhistaaru.
yooda matamlo matatatvavaadam.
sampradaayavaada mariyu samskarana yoodula madhya kooda matatatvam undhi, sampradaaya yoodulu tarachugaa samskarana yoodulanu matha-rahitulugaa, thoraaku avidheyata chuuputuu, shulku arudugaa hajaravadam mariyu pakshika kraistava aaradhana sailulanu avalambinchadam vanti vaatini vargeekaristaaru. marovaipu, samskarana yoodulu tarachugaa sampradaayavaadulanu tama patla mariyu itara mataala patla asahanamgaa bhaavistaaru, sabbaatnu paatinchadam vanti chattabaddhamaina niyamaalanu naitika baadhyatalaku minchi unchutaaru, mataparamaina mariyu maarpuku vyatiraekamgaa untaaru.
mataparamaina matatatvavaadam.
mataparamaina mataparamainavaaru pootii padee chota, mataparamaina matatatvam vividha roopaalu mariyu sthaayilalo kanipistundi. konni praantaalalo, mataparamaina mataparamaina matatatvam (udaaharanaku united stateslo protestant mariyu catholic kraistavulu) ippudu chaalaa varaku saantiyutamgaa pakkapakkane undhi. itara praantaalalo, kontamandi naamamaatrapu kaathalikkulu mariyu protestantlu teevramaina sangharshanhalo unnaaru-dheeniki iteevali udaaharana uttara irelandlo undhi, ayithe eee sangharshananu kontamandi catholic mariyu protestant nayakulu khandinchaaru. islaamlo, sunneelu mariyu shiyala madhya vividha kalallo sangharshana jarigindi; shiya prajalu sunneelanu muslimlugaa conny "aviswaasulu" gaa bhaavistaaru. vahabism mariyu itara siddhaantaala nundi prerana pondina vaaritho sahaa chaalaa mandhi sunni matha nayakulu shias (mariyu konnisaarlu pradhana sravanti sunneelu) nuu matabhrashtulu mariyu/ledhaa matabhrashtulugaa prakatinchaaru.
raajakeeya matatatvavaadam.
raajakeeya rangamlo, oka samuuhaanni 'mataparamaina' (ledhaa 'matatatvaanni' aacharinche) gaa varninchadam antey, rajakeeyamgaa sannihita samuuhaalatoe vibhedaalu mariyu satrutvaalaku praadhaanyata istunnaarani aaropinchadam. oka udaaharana oka communistu samuuham kaavacchu, vaaru tama ummadi satruvula kante itara communistu samuuhaalanu khandinchadaaniki adhika samayanni, saktini vecchinchaarani aaropinchabadataru. edemaina, vaerpaatuvaada fundamentalist protestant raajakeeya paarteelu nyoojilaandlo vistarinchaayi, mariyu kramam tappakunda okadaanikokati khandinchayi, aikya bhavishyat newzealand mariyu bhavishyat newzealand paie namodula nundi chudavachu. swechchaavaadam daani swantha bhinnamaina dhoranulaku kooda adevidhamgaa avakaasam unnatlu anipistundi.
monty paithan chitram "dhi life off brian" oka prasiddha joke kaligi undhi, dheenilo vividha judian samuuhaalu, bayati vyaktulaku vaeru cheyalenivi, roman palananu vyatirekinche naamamaatrapu lakshyam kante antargata pooraatamtoe ekkuva shraddha vahistaayi. idhi aadhunika raajakeeya samuuhaala anukaranagaa pariganinchabadutundi.

