
ekka group

dakshina aafrikaaloni bhougolika porallooni kaaruu suupar group yokka pradhana upavibhagalalo ekka group rendavadi. idhi pradhanamgaa konni vibhagalalo dwayaka samuuham taruvaata anusaristundi, conny konni praantaalalo chaalaa paatha neelamaaliga raallapai asthiramgaa untundi. idhi anni telisina bahirgataalu mariyu bahirgataalalo beaufort samuuhaaniki aadharam. stratigraphic sthaanam, lithostratigraphic sahasambandham, polynological vislaeshanhalu mariyu bhougolika kaalanirdhaarana yokka itara maargaala aadhaaramgaa, ekka samuuham prarambha nundi prarambha madhya permian (aselian-rodian) vayassu madhya untundi.
nepathyam.
ekka samuuham nikshepana samayamlo, nikshepana vaataavaranam, konni minahaayimpulato, pradhanamgaa samudramlo undedi. ekka samudram vistaaramainadi conny nissaaramainadi, daani paschima/vaayuvya mariyu dakshina mukhaalalo lothaina 500 meterla varaku matrame cherukundi, ikkada varusaga tankwa mariyu lingsburg deposenterlu unnaayi. samudra vaataavaranam lothaina pelogic, diguva niksheepaalaloo jalaantargaami fyaan vyavasthala nundi eshaanya disagaa sthiramgaa sthaayini kaligi untundi, shelf (khandantara) samudra mariyu upanta samudra mukhaalato sahaa nissara samudra nikshepaala varaku, chivaraku yuva vaarasatvaalalo beach nikshepaala varaku untundi. boggu mose fluvial-deltoic mariyu peatbagh settingulu kooda ekka samuuham nundi baga telisinavi.
ekka samuuham vistaaramaina retroarch foreland besinlo jama cheyabadindi. eee mundari bhuubhaaga vyavastha gondwanan plate kinda paleo-pasiphik plate yokka upasamanam kaaranamgaa gatamlo course teesukovadam praarambhinchina crustal up lift (orogenesis) valla sambhavinchindi. dheeni phalitamgaa gondwanide orojenee anie piluvabade gondwanide parvata shreni perigindi. perugutunna gondwanide parvata shreni valla parvata nirmaanam mariyu kotha anedi caro pareevaahaka praantamloo panichese prarambha taggudala yantraangam. flexural tectonics kaaruu pareevaahaka praantaanni munduvaipu, munduvaipu, venukavaipu flexural pravinsulugaa vibhajinchindi. dheeni phalitamgaa kaaruu pareevaahaka praantam nikshepanaku daariteesindi.
bhougolika paridhi.
ekka samuuham yokka raallu modata daani paschima niksheepaalaloo snu sameepamlo kanipistaayi, mariyu thoorpuna loyingsburg, prins albert, johnsenville, grahamstowne mariyu port alfred sameepamloni teeram varaku konasaagutaayi. madhya uttara niksheepaalu britstowne sameepamlo kanipistaayi, ivi petrusville mariyu hoptown madhya narinja nadhi venta pravahistaayi. atyanta eshaanya niksheepaalu johannesburg gatha varnavivaksha, durban, pietermaritzburg mariyu port seyint varaku thoorpuna kanipistaayi. aagneyamlo johns.
stratigraphic unitlu.
ekka samuuhamloo padahaaru gurtimpu pondina bhougolika nirmaanaalu unnaayi. eee vyaktigata nirmaanaalu moodu bhougolika praantalugaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi, avi dakshina, paschima/vaayuvya mariyu eshaanya mukhalu. dakshinaafrikaaku thoorpuna ekka samuuhaaniki aapaadinchabadina inca vibhinnamaina matti raathi shrenula niksheepaalu unnaayi.
prins albert, whitehill, collingham mariyu dakshina mariyu paschima/vaayuvya mukhaalalo kanipinche eguva waterford nirmaanaalu minaha, ekka samuuham yokka bhougolika nirmaanaalu gatamlo perkonna moodu mukhaalalo okadaanilo matrame kanipistaayi. endukante eee mukhaala vaarasatvaalu prati okkati vaati roganirdhaarana bhougolika lakshanaalalo gamaninchagala vibhina samrakshinchabadina vaataavaranaalanu suuchistaayi. mukhaala vaarasatvaalu, vaati bhougolika nirmaanaalatoo paatu, krinda vivarinchabaddaayih
paschima/vaayuvya ekka mukhalu
eee mukhaala vaarasatvam puurtigaa samudram. eee raallu puurtigaa parivartana chendutaayi, pareevaahaka-antastu samudra nikshepaala nundi pravaaha jalaantargaami vaalu nundi shelf, delta anukuula mariyu beach paryaavarana nikshepaala varaku okadaanikokati pakkaki vargeekarinchabadataayi. paschima/vaayuvya mukhaala niksheepaalu samudra ekka nundi telisina vistaaramaina jalaantargaami fyaan vyavasthalalo okataina tankwa deposenter lopala vastaayi. anubandha nirmaanaalu krinda ivvabaddaayi (puraatana nundi chinnadi varaku):
dakshina makka mukhalu
eee mukhaala vaarasatvam moodu mukhaala vaarasatvamlo atipeddadi. daani diguva nirmaanaalu lothaina samudramlo unnaayi, veetilo pareevaahaka naela pelogic avakshepaalu mariyu jalaantargaami fyaan vyavasthalu unnaayi, ivi samudra mariyu beach vaataavaranaalanu taakadaaniki channelised jalaantargaami valuluga paiki grade chestaayi. eee mukhaala varusalo lingsburg deposenter kanipistundi mariyu eee krindi nirmaanaalanu kaligi untundi (puraatana nundi chinnadi varaku):
eshaanya ekka mukhalu
eshaanya mukhalu daani diguva mariyu eguva vibhagalalo nissara samudram, aapai daani kendra niksheepaalaloo boggu-mose fluvial-deltoic peat chittadi amarikalaku marutayi. ekka samuuham yokka itara mukhalaku bhinnamgaa uttara mukhalu tarachugaa chaalaa paatha neelamaaliga raallapai asthiramgaa untaayi. idhi moodu bhougolika nirmaanaalanu kaligi untundi (puraatana nundi chinnadi varaku):
paraspara sambandham.
ekka samuuham yokka diguva bhougolika nirmaanaalu, mukhyamgaa tellani konda nirmaanam yokka raallu, vaayuvya nameebiyaaloni huwab pareevaahaka praanthamtho mariyu namibia, botswana mariyu zimbabwelalo kanipinche kalahari pareevaahaka praantam yokka diguva nirmaanaalatoo yugamlo paraspara sambandham kaligi untaayi. nameebiyaaloni chinna pattanam khoriksas sameepamlo petrified forrest anie piluvabade sthaanikamgaa prasiddhi chendina jaateeya smaaraka chihnam undhi. eee praantamloki petrified laaglanu teesukuvacchaaru mariyu huwab pareevaahaka praantam yokka sameepamloni nikshepaala nundi sekarinchinatlu bhaavistaaru.
videshaalalo, brazil yokka parana pareevaahaka praantam mariyu brazil mariyu uruguye rendinti yokka petolas pareevaahaka praantam nundi ekka-age niksheepaalu unnaayi, ikkada "mesosaurus" mariyu "glosopteris" silaajaalu kooda swaadheenam chesukobaddayi. chivaraku, bhougolika kaalanirdhaarana kooda diguva pakka nirmaanaalu united states yokka barnet shale mariyu marcellus erpaatutho sahasambandham kaligi unnayani niroopinchindi.