
gertrud kolmar

gertrud kolmar anae saahitya maaruperuto prasiddhi chendina gertrud kaathe chodgeesner (10 december 1894-marchi 1943) oka german geetha kavi mariyu rachayita. aame berlinlo janminchindi mariyu naajii yokka "tudi parishkaram" baadhithuraalaina ashwitzlo yoodudigaa aamenu arrestu chesi bahishkarinchina taruvaata hatya cheyabadindi. aame walter benzin kuu bandhuvu ayinappatikee, aame jeevitam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu. aame german bhaashalooni atyuttama kavulalo okarigaa pariganinchabadutundi.
jeevitam.
gertrud kolmar oka sammilita madhyataragati german yoodu kutumbam nundi vacchaaru. aame tandri, ludwig chodgeesner, oka criminal defence nyaayavaadi. aame talli elize yokka modati paeru sconeflies. aame prastuta berlin-westendloni berlin yokka charlotenberg quarterlo perigindi mariyu aneka private paatasaalallo chaduvukundi, chivaridi leapsig sameepamloni elbisbatch vadda unna mahilala vyavasaya mariyu gruha aardhika shaastra kalaasaala. kinder garten upadhyayuraliga churukuga unnappudu, aame russian neerchukundi mariyu berlinloni bhasha upaadhyaayula kosam 1915/1916 loe oka korsunu puurti chesindi, inglish mariyu french bhaashalalo diplomatho pattabhadruraalaindi. eee samayamlone aame armi adhikari carle jodeltho kontakaalam sambandham kaligi undhi, idhi garbhasraavamtho mugisindi, aame tallidandrulu aame garbhasravam cheyinchaalani pattubattaru. modati prapancha yuddham chivari rendu samvatsaraalalo aame berlin sameepamloni doberitzloni yuddha khaideela shibiramlo sainikula correspondence yokka vyakhyaatagaa mariyu sensorga kooda panicheesaaru.
1917loe aame modati pustakam, kevalam 'kavitalu' ("gedichte") anae paerutoe, "gertrud kolmar" anae maaruperuto kanipinchindi, kolmar anedi maajee prashyan provins off posenloni chodjij pattanaaniki german paeru, daani nundi aame kutumbam vachindi. yuddham taruvaata, aame berlinloni aneka kutumbaalaku governesga panicheesaaru, mariyu kontakaalam, 1927loe hamberglo vikalaangula upadhyayuraliga panicheesaaru. adhe samvatsaramlo aame fraanslo adhyayana parytananu chepatti, paris mariyu desonlalo undi, akkada aame vyakhyaatagaa sikshana pondindi. 1928loe, thana talli aarogyam ksheeninchina taruvaata, kutumbaanni chusukovadaniki aame thana kutumba intiki tirigi vachindi. 1930 maarchilo thana talli maraninchina taruvaata, aame thana tandri kaaryadarsigaa panicheesaaru.
1920la chivaralo aame kavitalu vividha saahitya patrikalu mariyu sankalanaalalo kanipinchadam praarambhinchaayi. aame moodava samputi, "dye fra und dye tyre" 1938 augustulo yoodu prachuranakarta mudra kinda vidudalaindi, conny aaa samvatsaram novemberlo chrystalnacht maranahomam taruvaata kattirinchabadindi. jaateeya saamyavaadam kinda yoodulapai himsa teevrataram ayina phalitamgaa, chodgeesner kutumbam berlin shivaaru praantamaina finkenkrugloni thana intini vikrayinchaalsi vachindi, idhi kolmar oohaku 'kolpoyina swargam' ('daas verlorn paradise') gaa maarindi, mariyu berlin shivaaru praantamaina sconebergloni 'jyushom' ('judenhaus') anae apartment blacklo oka antastunu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki nirbandhinchabadindi.
juulai 1941 nundi aame german aayudha parisramalo balavantapu kaarmika samsthalo panicheyaalani aadesinchaaru. aame tandri 1942 septembarulo theresienstadtku bahishkarinchabaddaadu, akkada athanu 1943 fibravarilo hatyaku gurayyadu. 1943 fibravari 27naa factory daadi samayamlo gertrud kolmaarnu arrestu chesi, marchi 2naa ashwitzku ravana chesaaru, ayithe aame hatya thedhee mariyu paristhitulu teliyavu.
polish kutumba muulaalu.
gertrud intiperu, chodgisner, eee kutumbaanni polandloni chodgies kuu tirigi velikiteestundi. aame yoodu puurveekulu tarataraalugaa ekkuva polland praanthamtho anusandhaaninchabadi unnaaru, kutumba sabhyulu rogojno mariyu dobignuelo nivasistunnaaru. 17va sataabdam chivaralo polland vibhajanala samayamlo eee praantaanni prussia dakshina prussia gaa vileenam chesindi, idhi taruvaata posen provinsga maarindi. gertrud tandri, ludwig chodgeesner, berlinlo chaduvukovadaniki mundu thana jeevitamantaa grater polandlo gadipadu. ludwig obrgicolo janminchaadu mariyu thana sodarulu seagfried mariyu maaks thoo kalisi vagovieclo unnata paatasaalaku hajarayyadu, dheeniki rachayitalu carle herman basse mariyu stanisla prajibisevsky hajarayyaru.
saahitya sthaayi.
yuddhaanantara vimarsakulu saahityamlo kolmar kuu chaalaa unnata sthaanaanni icchaaru. jacob picard, "gertrud kolmar daas lyrische verk" anae thana upasamhaaramlo aamenu mottam german saahityamlo 'atyanta mukhyamaina mahilaa kavulalo okaru' mariyu 'yoodu santatiki chendina goppa lyrical kavayitri' anie abhivarninchaaru. maikhel hamberger teerpu cheppadaniki taginanta saamarthyam lenanduna taruvaati dhruvikaranapai teerpunu nilipivesaadu, conny german lyrical kaananlo aame oka pramukha kaviga picard yokka adhika anchanaanu angeekarinchaadu. patrick bridgewater, aame chitraala yokka goppa shrenini mariyu padya roopaalanu mariyu aame rachanala dwara nadiche udvegabharitamaina samagratanu utamkistuu, adevidhamgaa aame 'thana kaalamlooni goppa kavulalo okaru, mariyu bahusha german bhaashalo raasina goppa mahilaa kavi' anie raasaaru.
maranaanantara gowravaalu.
1993 fibravari 24naa, berlin yokka charlotenberg shivaarulooni haas aharnali 37 vadda aame gouravaartham oka falakaanni unchaaru. berlinloni oka veedhiki kooda aame paeru ivvabadindi, idhi feuhrerbunker unna pradaesaaniki sameepamlo unna hitlers reach chhaansalaree yokka puurva pradaesam gundaa neerugaa velutundi.
illinayisloni chikagoloni sthaanika kaaryakartalu mariyu community nirvaahakulaku dhanyavaadaalu, gertrud kolmar gouravaartham, nagaram yokka paatha irving park parisaraallo unna tirigi ankitam cheyabadina kolmar park. september 22,2022naa, mayer lory lightfoot park yokka kotta hodha kosam punaraabhisheka vedukalo matladaru.