
rendava porto yuddham

rendava porto yuddham, dheenini dauro yuddham ledhaa dauro daatadam anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi general orther vellesley yokka aanglo-portugees sainyam 1809 mae 12naa marshal soult yokka french dalaalanu oodinchi, porto nagaranni tirigi swaadheenam chesukunna yuddham. april 22naa porchugallo british dalaala aadesaanni sweekarinchina taruvaata, vellesley (taruvaata wellington yokka 1va duke, markwess dauro anie paeru pettaru) ventane portoku munduku velli, dauro nadini aascharyakaramgaa daatutuu, daani rakshana balaheenamgaa unna portoku cherukunnadu. rakshana kosam soult chesina chivari prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi. frenchivaaru twaragaa nagaranni astavyastamaina tirogamanamlo vidichipettaru.
eee yuddham rendava french portugal dandayaatranu muginchindi. soult tvaralo thoorpuku thana tirogamana marganni addukunnatlu kanugonnadu mariyu athani tupaakulanu naasanam chesi athani saamaanu railunu tagalabettavalasi vachindi. vellesley french sainyanni vembadinchaadu, conny soult sainyam parvataala gundaa paaripovadam dwara naasanam nundi tappinchukundi.
nepathyam.
rendava portugees dandayaatra braga yuddhamtho praarambhamaindi.
french vrutti.
modati porto yuddhamlo (28 marchi 1809), marshal soult aadhvaryamlo french poorchugeesulanu porto nagaram velupala generals lima barreto mariyu parreras aadhvaryamlo odinchindi. yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, soult nagaranni muttadinchindi. 8, 000 mandhi sainika praananashtamto paatu, pedda sankhyalo pourulu maraninchaaru. 
soult portolo unnappudu, majer-general luis loison naayakatvamlo thoorpuna oka verucheyabadina dalam panichesindi. praarambhamlo, eee dalamlo general off division henry delaboarde yokka padaatidala vibhagam mariyu georg yokka aswikadalam vibhagam unnaayi. majer general francisco silvera aadhvaryamlo portugees dalam french dalam yokka dalamnu swaadheenam chesukuni, speyintho soult yokka samachara maarpidini amarante chuttoo unna praantaanni addukovadam dwara addukundi.
april 18 nundi mae 3 varaku, porchugeesulu tamega nadhi paschima odduna loison nirvahinchaaru. taruvaati roeju, french injaneerlu paeludu padaarthaalatho kuudina vantenanu niraayudheekarinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru, tadwara delaboard yokka padaatidalam daanini daatagaladu. mae natiki, french marshal thana sankhya aanglula kante ekkuvagaa undani bhayapaddadu. soult 11va teedeena aalasyamgaa lechi, tirogamanam kosam thana pranaalikalanu roopondinchukunnaadu. division general juuliyan augustin joseph mermet division appatike saamaanu mariyu phirangi paarkutho pampabadindi.
soult mottam 10,000 padaatidalam mariyu 1,200 aswikadalamnu nilupukundi. delaboarde divisionlo 17va light, 70va line, 86va line padaatidala regimentlalo moodu betalianlu unnaayi. general off division pierry hugs victoir merley divisionlo 2va mariyu 4va telikapati padaatidala regimentlalo naalugu betalianlu mariyu 36va line padaatidala regimentlo moodu betalianlu undevi. general off division zeane baptist maerii francesi-delon yokka aswikadalam 1va hussar regiment, 8va dragon regiment mariyu 22va mariyu hanovarian chassers eah cheval regimentlatho roopondinchabadindi.
aanglo-portugees purogati.
lisban nundi vacchina taruvaata, aanglo-portugeesu vaaru mae 11naa grizo yuddhamlo frenchto gharshanaku digaaru. duro vaddaku cherukunna vellesley nadini datalekapoyadu, endukante soult sainyam anni padavalanu naasanam chesindi ledhaa uttara odduku taralinchindi.
oka charitrakaarudi prakaram, vellesley aadhvaryamlo 18,400 mandhi purushulu eee vidhamgaa vyavastheekarinchabaddaaru
naalugu 6-tupaki phirangi byaatariilu (raah sillary, lasson. kgl kalnal (cole) edward howarth kinda tailing, hease. okadaaniki 9 pounderlu, iddariki 6 pounderlu mariyu okadaaniki 3 pounderlu undevi.
charitrakaarudu maikhel glover yuddha kramam kontha bhinnamgaa undani paerkonnaadu. glover eee krindi samsthanu jabita chestundi.
thoorpuna marinta dhooramlo, vilium kaar beresford (portugees sainyam yokka marshal) christopher tilson yokka british 3 va brigade (1,659 british mariyu CA. 6 mae udayam natiki 600 portugees grenadierlu) mariyu 5,000 porchugeesulu silvera dalamtho anusandhanam cheyadaaniki. mg alex randol mackenzie yokka british 2 va brigade mariyu oka pedda portugees dalam tagus nadhi rekhapai panicheesaayi.
charya.
mae 12 udayam, portoku thoorpuna unna dauro nadini daatadaaniki oka marganni kanugonadaaniki kalnal zaan vaatarsnu vellesley niyaminchaadu. oka paedha sthaanika mangali atanni sameepinchaadu, athanu atanni brush dwara daachina odduna oka binduvuku teesukuvellaadu, akkada oka skiff undhi. kalnal vaatarsto, purushulu 500 gajaala vedalpu gala nadini daati, convent mundu sthaanikula sahayamtho mariyu mugguru ledhaa naluguru raitula sahayamtho eduru odduna nundi naalugu rakshana laeni wine baarlanu tirigi teesukuvacchaaru.
eee avakaasam gurinchi samacharam vachinappudu, vellesley vaariki "purushulanu daatanivvandi" anie cheppadu."ventane, 1 juuniyar adhikari mariyu 3 va paadaaniki chendina 24 mandhi purushulatho kuudina oka barge nadini daati, landing saitnu chuustuu godala seminaryni aakraminchindi, taruvaata vaari migilina company mariyu adhe betalian yokka light company vaegamgaa anusarinchindi. vellesley dalaalu uttara odduna unnayani french vaaru grahinchina samayaniki, "buffs" vaari sthaanaanni balopetam chestunnaru, migilina "buffs" yokka betalianlo konda brigade marinta baarllo daatutundi.
aaa samayamlo nidristunna soult, eee parinaamaala gurinchi teliyaka undipoyaadu. british crossingnu chusina mottamodati brigade general maximilian faay, 17va telikapati padaatidalaaniki chendina moodu betalianlanu abhyardhinchi, udayam 11:30 chuttoo seminareepai daadiki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. faay gayapaddadu mariyu athani sainikulu bhaarii nashtaalato tirigi kottabaddaru. aaa roeju taruvaata maroe moodu betalianlu balaparichi, french mallii daadi chesindi. ayithe, eee samayaniki, maroe moodu betalianlu seminary mariyu chuttupakkala bhavanalanu akraminchayi, french marosari odipoyindi.
phoy nuu balopetam cheyadaaniki soult porto padavalaku kapala kaastunna dalaalanu upasamharinchukunnaadu.
french vaaru nadhi odduna nundi bayaludaerina ventane, porto prajalu ventane "theeluthuu unde deeninainaa" bayaluderi, marinta british dalaalanu akkadiki teesukellaaru. naalugu british betalianlu ventane daati, venuka nundi french meeda daadi chesaayi. appatike nagaranni khaalii cheyinchukovalani pranaalika vesukunna french vaaru, badulugaa eshaanya disagaa vaegamgaa paaripoyaaru.
french tirogamanaanni nilipiveyadaaniki, mg zaan murre yokka 2,900-myaan brigade 14 va light dragonlatho portoku thoorpuna aidu mailla dhooramlo unna ferrie vadda dauro antataa pampabadindi. murre pakkaku nilabadi, french tappinchukune marganni addukovadamlo viphalamayyaadu, ayithe akkada gharshana jarigindi. ayithe, 14va thedhee, tirogamana french tarvaata vegavantamaindi. vaaru sumaru 300 mandhi french vyaktulanu tolaginchi, vaarilo chaalaa mandini khaideelugaa bhadraparichenduku prayatninchaaru. 110 mandhi gurrapu sainikulalo 35 mandhi eee charyalo maraninchaaru.
phalitaalu.
british vaaru 125 mandhi purushulanu kolpoyaru. seminary kosam jarigina yuddhamlo, vellesley yokka rendava-inn-command, majer-zen edward paget thana chetini french bulletto mukkalu chesaadu mariyu daanini kattirinchaalsi vachindi. 1800 loe swaadheenam chesukunna french 600 mandhi praananashtaaniki guraindi, indulo gayapadina faay kooda unnaaru.
soult yokka tirogamanam.
murre yokka teerpu lopam mariyu vellesley yokka sainyamlo ekkuva bhaagam dauro yokka dakshina bhaagamlo undatam valla, french mae 12naa tappinchukundi. ayithe, eshaanya disagaa soult yokka pranaalikaabaddhamaina tirogamana maargam nundi silvera yokka balaganni tolaginchadamlo loison viphalamayyaadu, kabatti soult thana parikaraalannintinii vidichipetti, uttaraana unna kondalapai paadachaarulanu teesukellavalasi vachindi. soult mariyu loison dalaalu gimaras vadda kalusukunnayi, conny vellesley sainyam uttara disagaa payaninchindi.
british vaaru frenchku mundu braga (gwimaras yokka vaayuvya) cherukunnaru, soltnu mallee eshaanya praantaaniki tirogamananiki balavantam chesaaru. intalo, beresford mariyu silvera aaa disalo soult yokka tappinchukune marganni nirodhinchadaaniki yuktigaa vyavaharinchaaru. aneka bigutugaa unna pradaesaala nundi tappinchukunna taruvaata, speyinlo padipovadaaniki soult parvataala meedugaa jaaripoyindi. tirogamanam samayamlo, soult yokka dalaalu 4,500 mandhi purushulanu, daani sainika chaatiini mariyu mottam 58 tupaakulu mariyu saamaanu kolpoyayi.
paryavasanamga.
gerilla yuddham dveepakalpa yuddham mugise varaku konasaagindi.
spanish sampradaaya yuddham konasaagindi 
dveepakalpa yuddham mugise varaku.
nepolian spainpy thana dandayaatranu modrid aakramanato muginchaadu.
rendava portugees dandayaatra portugees nundi french thirogamanamtho mugisindi.
1809 chivaralo spanish dandayaatra speyinlo british sainyamtho talavera yuddhamtho praarambhamaindi.
kalpanalo.
porto yuddhanni bernard cornwell "sharps vinaasanam" loe, saiman scaro "fair und sword" loe, allon malinson "dhairya charya" loe, ine gayle "keynes company" loe mariyu martin mcdowell chaaritraka navala "dhi plains off talavera" loe chitreekarinchaaru.