
crogger-wink sangnaamaanam

crogger-wink sangnaamaanam anedi sphatikaalalo binduvu lopam jaatula vidyut chaarjeelu mariyu jaalaka sthaanaalanu vivarinchadaaniki upayoginche sampradaayaala samiti. idhi pradhanamgaa ionic sphatikaala kosam upayoginchabadutundi mariyu vividha lopam praticharyalanu vivarinchadaaniki pratyaekamgaa upayogapadutundi. dheenini pratipaadinchaaru mariyu.
sanketam.
sangnaamaanam eee pathakaanni anusaristundihi
prakriya.
antargata mariyu bahya lopalaku crogger-wink sangnaamaanaanni upayogistunnappudu, prati praticharyalo anni dravyarashi, pradaesaalu mariyu chaarjeelanu samatulyam cheyadam atyavasaram. edainaa mukka asamatulyamgaa unte, reactantlu mariyu utpattulu oke entiteeki samanamga undavu, anduvalla anni parimaanaalu undaalsina vidhamgaa samrakshinchabadavu. eee prakriyaloo modati dasha daanitoe paatu vachhe saraina rakam lopam mariyu praticharyanu nirnayinchadam; scotky mariyu frankel lopaalu shoonya praticharya (ul) thoo praarambhamavutaayi mariyu katayan mariyu ayan khaaliilanu (scotky) ledhaa katayan/ayan khaaliilanu mariyu madhyantaraalanu (frankel) utpatti chestaayi. lekapothe, prati jaalakampai prakriya praarambhinchadaaniki oka sammelanam daani sambandhita katayan mariyu ayan bhagaluga vibhajinchabadutundi. ikkada nundi, kaavalasina phalitaaniki avasaramaina dasalanu batti, aneka avakaasaalu sambhavistaayi. udaaharanaku, lopam daani swantha ayan pradaesamloe ayan ledhaa katayan pradaesamloe khaaliiki daariteeyavachchu. praticharyalanu puurti cheyadaaniki, prati ayan yokka saraina sankhya undaali (dravyarashi samatulyata), samaana sankhyalo saitlu undaali (sait samatulyata), mariyu praticharyalu mariyu utpattula chaarjeela mottaalu kooda samanamga undaali (chaarj samatulyata).
lopam praticharyala praathamika rakalu.
katayan c kii + 1 chaarj mariyu ayan a kii −1 chaarj undani anukundam.
aakseekarana-taggimpu chettu.
oka saadhaarana ionic sammelanam kosam krindi aakseekarana-taggimpu chettu, acks, ikkada a anedi katayan mariyu x anedi ayan, antargata lopaalu erpade vividha maargaalanu sangrahistundi. katayan-nundi-anayan nishpattini batti, jaatulanu tagginchavachhu mariyu anduvalla enn-rakamgaa vargeekarinchavachhu, ledhaa dheeniki viruddhamgaa unte, ionic jaatulanu pii-rakamgaa vargeekaristaaru. krinda, padaardham yokka prati vichchinnam yokka margalu mariyu phalitaala yokka marinta vivarana kosam chettu choopabadindi.
kramabaddheekarana udaaharanalu.
paie chaart nundi, padaartham lopala anuvula antargata lopaanni batti crogger-wink sangnaamaanaanni upayoginchi mottam naalugu saadhyamayye rasayana praticharyalu unnaayi. rasayana kuurpu aksham anie anukundam, a anedi katayan mariyu x anedi ayan. (eee krindivi x anedi oxygen vanti diatomic vayuvu anie bhaavistaayi, anduvalla katayan a kii + 2 chaarj untundi. eee lopa nirmaanam unna padaarthaalu tarachugaa oxygen sensorlalo upayoginchabadatayani gamaninchandi.)
samathoulya sthiraamkaaniki sambandhinchina rasayana praticharyalu.
dravyarashi charya yokka niyamanni upayoginchi, lopam yokka ekagrata daani gibbs rahita shakti erpadataaniki sambandhinchinadi kaavacchu, mariyu shakti padaalanu (erpade entholpy) lopam yekagratanu batti lekkinchavacchu ledhaa dheeniki viruddhamgaa.
udaaharanalu.
m్గో loe scotky praticharya kosam, crogger-wink lopam praticharyanu eee krindi vidhamgaa vraayavachuhu
mg sublatis sait loe khaaliiki −2 prabhaavavantamaina chaarj undani mariyu oxygen sublatis sait loe khaaliiki + 2 prabhaavavantamaina chaarj undani gamaninchandi. dravyarashi charya niyamanni upayoginchi, praticharya samathoulya sthiraamkaanni ilaa vraayavacchu (yekagratanu soochinche chadarapu brocketlu):
paina perkonna praticharya aadhaaramgaa, stoichiometric sambandham eee krindi vidhamgaa untundih
alaage, eee krindi sambandhaala prakaram samathoulya sthiraamkam gibbs yokka δ "g" f erpadina swechhaa saktiki sambandhinchinadi kaavacchu,
sambandhita sameekaranaalu mariyu, manaku ivi labhistaih
sameekaranaanni upayoginchi, suutraanni eee krindi roopamloki saralikrutam cheyavachu, ikkada erpade enthaalpeeni neerugaa lekkinchavachhuh
anduvalla, ushnograta mariyu scotky lopam yokka nirmaana saktini batti, antargata scotky lopam yekagratanu paina perkonna sameekaranam nundi lekkinchavacchu.

