
1969 gujarat allarlu

1969 gujarat allarlalo bharatadesamloni gujaraatlo 1969 september-october samayamlo hinduvulu, muslimla madhya mataparamaina himsa jarigindi. eee himsa gujarat yokka modati pedda allarlu, indulo oochakotha, agnipramaadam mariyu pedda ettuna dopidi jarigindi. idhi 1947loe bhaarata vibhajana taruvaata jarigina atyanta ghoramaina hinduu-muslim himsa, 1989 bhagalpur himsa varaku alaage konasaagindi.
adhikaarika ganaamkaala prakaram, 660 mandhi maraninchaaru, 1074 mandhi gayapaddaru mariyu 48,000 mandiki paiga tama aastulanu kolpoyaru. anadhikaarika nivedikalu 2000 mandhi maraninchinatlu perkonnaayi. muslim samajam ekkuva nashtalanu chavichusindi. pooliisu firyadulalo namodaina 512 maranaalalo 430 mandhi muslimlu. allarla samayamlo 42 million roopaayala viluvaina aasti dhvamsamaindi, muslimlu 32 millionla viluvaina aastini kolpoyaru. eee himsa yokka vilakshanhamaina lakshanam emitante, eee samayam varaku vaaritho saantiyuta sambandhaalanu konasaaginchina vaari dalita hinduu poruguvaaru muslim chaallapai daadi chesaaru.
bhaarata jaateeya congress nayakudu hitendra deshay mukhyamantrigaa unna samayamlo eee allarlu jarigaayi. ayana prabhutvam erpaatu chesina justice reddy commission himsaku hinduu jaateeyavaada samsthale kaaranamani aaropinchindi. vividha rachayitalu allarlaku kaaranaalanu saamaajika aardhika mariyu raajakeeya kaarakaala mishramamgaa kanugonnaru. 1969 september 18naa kontamandi hinduu saadhuvulu, oka aalayampai muslimlu daadi chesina taruvaata, saadhuvulu tama aavulanu penchi vaarini gayaparichina taruvaata himsa praarambhamaindi. hinduvulu taruvaata muslim dargaapai daadi chesaaru, muslim nirasanakaarulu kooda mallee aalayampai daadi chesaaru, idhi saamuuhika himsaku daariteesindi. allarlu ahmadabadlo praarambhamai, taruvaata itara praantaalaku, mukhyamgaa vadodara, mehsana, nadiad, anand mariyu gondal praantaalaku vyaapinchayi. september 26 natiki, himsanu adupulo unchaaru, ayithe 1969 octoberulo konni himsaatmaka sanghatanalu jarigaayi.
nepathyam.
1960laloe gujaraatlo hinduu-muslim udriktata gananeeyamgaa perigindi. 1961 mariyu 1971 madhya, gujarat pattana praantaallo 685 mataparamaina himsa sanghatanalu jarigaayi (adanamgaa, graameena praantaallo maroe 114). 685 sanghatanalalo 578 sanghatanalu 1969lone jarigaayi.
kula, matha praatipadikana ahmedabad vibhajinchabadinappatiki, 1960la varaku idhi mataparamgaa sunnitamaina praantam kaadu. 1960laloe, nagaramloni vastra millulu raashtramloni itara praantaala nundi pedda sankhyalo valasadaarulanu aakarshinchayi. 1961-71 samayamlo, nagara janabha daadaapu 38 saatam perigindi, phalitamgaa nagaramloni thoorpu bhaagamlo murikivaadala vaegamgaa perigindi. ayithe, 1960la madhyakaalam nundi, ahmadabadloni takkuva arhata kaligina millu kaarmikulu nirudyogulugaa maararu, endukante udyogaalu suurat yokka chinna unitlaku vellaayi. 1960laloe ahmadabadloni edu pedda millulu moosiveyabaddaayi, sumaru 17,000 mandhi kaarmikulu tama udyogaalanu kolpoyaru. muslimlatoe poliste eee kaarmikulalo hinduvulu adhika praatinidhyam kaligi unnaaru. sthaanika muslim kaarmikulu nethalo ekkuva naipunhyam kaligi unnaarani cheppabadinanduna dalita hinduu kaarmikulu ekkuva abhadrata bhavanni edurkonnaru. nagaramloni murikivaadallo vastra kaarmikulatoe kuudina aneka himsaatmaka gharshanalu jarigaayi, pradhanamgaa hinduu dalitulu mariyu muslimla madhya jarigaayi.
maarutunna saamaajika aardhika amsaalu nagaramloni raajakeeya paristhitini kooda prabhaavitam chesaayi. bhaarata jaateeya congress mukkalu mukkaluga undi, daani vargaala madhya udriktatalaku daariteesindihi congress chivariki 1969loe congress (oo) mariyu congress (ii) gaa vidipoyindi. adhe samayamlo, hinduu jaateeyavaada samstha rashtriya swayamsevak sangham (rss) nagaram yokka thoorpu bhagalalo sthaanika balamaina sthaavaraalanu sthaapinchindi.
aneka sanghatanalu ahmadabadlo rendu vargaala madhya udriktatalu peragadaaniki daariteesaayi. 1968 december loe maninagar loe jarigina moodu rojula rallylo rss adhinetha emm. ess. golwalkar hinduu rashtraanni ("hinduu desham") abhyardhinchaaru. muslim vaipu, juun 1969loe jamiyat ulema-eah-hindh samavesamlo rechagotte prasamgaalu jarigaayi.
1969 marchi 3 saayantram, oka hinduu pooliisu adhikari kalupur tower sameepamlo rakapokalaku aatamkam kaligistunna oka chethi bandini taralinchaadu. chethi bandipai unchina coron coppy neelapai padindi, phalitamgaa sameepamlo nilabadi unna oka chinna muslim gumpu kshamaapana cheppalani demand chesindi. janasamuuham twaralone peddadigaa maarindi, tadupari himsaatmaka nirasanallo pannendu mandhi pooliisulu gayapaddaru. augustu 31naa, jerusalemloni all-axa maseedunu tagalabettadaanni nirasistuu nagaramloni muslimlu bhaarii pradarsana nirvahinchaaru. september 4naa, oka muslim sub inspector, ramlila panduga janasamuuhaanni chedaragottetappudu, oka table meedaki vacchaadu. phalitamgaa, hinduu grandham ramayana mariyu aarati "thaalii" (plate) padipoyayi. pooliisu adhikari kooda pavitra grandhaanni tannarani hinduvulu aaropinchaaru. eee sanghatana hinduvula nirasanalaku daariteesindi, mariyu rss nayakulu hinduu dharma raksha samitini erpaatu chesaaru. hinduu dharma rakshana samiti ("hinduu matha rakshana kamitee") nirasanalu nirvahinchindi, indulo muslim vyatiraeka ninaadaalu chesaaru. bharatiya jana sangham nayakudu balaraj madhok nagaranni sandarsinchi september 14,15 tedeello mandutunna prasamgaalu chesaaru. ahmedabad sameepamloni odhav graamamlo maseedu nirminchadaaniki prayatnistunna kontamandi muslim moulveelapai daadi jariginatlu aaropanalu unnaayi.
september himsa.
1969 september 18naa ahmadabadloni jamalpur praantamloo oka suufii sadhuvu (bukhari saheb chilla) samadhi vadda sthaanika urr panduganu jarupukovadaniki muslim janasamuuham samavesamaindi. sameepamloni jagannath aalayamloni saadhuvulu (hinduu pavitra purushulu) raddiigaa unde veedhula gundaa tama aavulanu aalaya praamganaaniki tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki prayatninchinappudu, kontamandi muslim mahilalu gayapaddaru. muslimlu vastuvulanu vikrayistunna konni bandlanu kooda aavulu dhvamsam chesayani aaropinchabadindi. idhi himsaku daariteesindi, dheenilo kontamandi muslim yuvakulu saadhuvulapai daadi chesi gaayaparichaaru, aalaya kitikeelu dhvamsamayyaayi. hinduu aalaya mahant (poojaari) ayina sevadasji nirasana nirahara deekshaku vellaaru, oka hinduu aalaya poojaari netrutvamloni 15 mandhi sabhyula muslim pratinidhi brundam taruvaata ayana daanini vadulukunnaru.emm. peerzada atanni kalusukuni kshamaapanalu cheppadu.
ayithe, aaa taruvaata, aalayaaniki sameepamlo unna oka "darga" (samadhi mandiram) nuu kontamandi hinduvulu debbateesaaru. pedda sankhyalo muslimlu eee praantamloo nirasanakaarulanu gumigudaru. september 19 madhyahnam, muslimla gumpu mallee aalayampai daadi chesindi. dheeni taruvaata, pukaarlu vyaapinchayi mariyu himsa perigindi, phalitamgaa aaa praantam chuttoo unna praarthanaa sthalaalapai aneka kaalpulu, hatyalu mariyu daadulaku daariteesaayi. nagaramloni thoorpu praantaalu mariyu daani shivaaru praantaalalo unna muslimlu surakshita praantaala kosam tama illanu vidichipettadam praarambhinchaaru. vaarini teesukuvelutunna aneka raillanu nilipivesi daadi chesaaru. september 19 saayantram curfew vidhinchabadindi, marusati roeju himsanu niyantrinchadaaniki sainyanni pilipinchaaru.
19-24 september samayamlo 514 mandhi maraninchaaru. eee kaalamlo 6,123 illu, dukaanaalu kooda pradhanamgaa hinduvulache debbatinnaayi. 1969 septembaru 20 madhyahnam, hinduvulu thana aastini dhvamsam cheyadampai kopamgaa unna oka yuva muslim vyakti, taanu prateekaaram teerchukuntaanani prakatinchaadu. kopamgaa unna hinduu gumpu atanni kotti, "jaii jagannath" ("hye jaganath") anie kekalu veyamani korindi. muslim vyakti taanu chanipotanani cheppadu. aaa tarvaata janasamuuham atanipai petrol challukoni, atanni kalchi champindi. september 22naa jaragaalsina munisipal corporation upa ennikanu vaida vaesaaru. marusati roeju modati curfew sadalimpu phalitamgaa modati 3 gantallo 30 mandhi maraninchaaru.
allarlapai daryaaptu cheyadaaniki congress prabhutvam erpaatu chesina justice reddy commission prakaram, rss, hinduu mahasabha, zann sangham vanti hinduu jaateeyavaada samsthalu allarlalo palgonnayi.
paryavasanalu.
justice jaganmohan reddy commission off inquireeni gujarat home saakha prabhutvam erpaatu chesindi. idhi 1971loe allarlalo pooliisula paatranu prasninchutuu oka nivedikanu prachurinchindi. pooliisu linelu ledhaa police stationla prakkane unna muslim mataparamaina pradaesaalapai daadi ledhaa debbatinna aaru sandarbhaalanu idhi kanugondi. itara pradaesaalaloo allarlanu anachiveyadamlo balagalu nimagnamai unnanduna eee police stationlalo taginanta balam ledani pooliisulu tamanu taamu samardhinchukunnaaru. ayithe, yea police station sameepamlo hinduu praarthanaa sthalaaniki nashtam jariginatlu nivedika lenanduna commission eee vaadananu sweekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi. mottam meeda, 37 maseedulu, 50,6 (muslim smasaanavaatikalu) mariyu 3 devalayalu dhvamsamayyaayi.
modati moodu rojulu pooliisulu etuvanti "drudamaina charya" teesukoledani paatrikeyudu ajeet bhattacharjee aaropinchaaru, "idhi nidaanaaniki sambandhinchina vishayam kaadu, vidhaanaaniki sambandhinchina vishayam" anie paerkonnaaru. paerulaeni oka senior congress nayakudu, tama prabhutvam balaprayogam cheyadaaniki vimukhamgaa undani, endukante adhi alaa chesthe vachhe ennikallo bharatiya jana sangh chetilo adhikaram kolpotamani bhayapadutunnadani aayanatho chepparu.
bharatiya jana sangham sabhyulu eee himsanu 1946loe muslim leag hinduvula oochakotaku prateekaaramgaa abhivarninchaaru. september 26naa, sangram samiti anae hinduu samstha congress netrutvamloni prabhutvam muslimlanu saantimpajestondani, "loukikavaadam paerutoe hinduu mataanni raddu cheyadaanni" prothsahisthondani perkondi. maarchilo koraannu apavitram chesinatlu aaropanalu vacchina taruvaata, hinduu pooliisu adhikari rendusaarlu kshamaapana cheppalsi vachindani, ayithe septemberlo ramayananni apavitram chesinatlu aaropanalu vacchina taruvaata "hinduvulu kooda adhe vidhamgaa avamaaninchabadinappudu edainaa charyalu teesukoovadaaniki rojulu pattindi" anie hinduu samsthalu perkonnaayi.
rachayita, saamaajika kaaryakarta achuth agnic prakaram, 1969 allarlu gujaraatlo hinduu-muslim sambandhaalalo oka malupu tirigaayi, mariyu sahanam sthaayilalo taggudalaku daariteesaayi, idhi taruvaata jarigina allarlalo kanipinchindi. 1969 allarla taruvaata, raashtramlo muslim ghettoisation perigindi.

