vistarinchadagina electronics

saagadeeyagala electronics, saage electronics ledhaa saage circuitlu anie kooda pilustaaru, silicons ledhaa polyurethanes vanti saagadeeyagala uparitalaalapai electronic parikaraalu mariyu circuitlanu jama cheyadam ledhaa ponduparachadam dwara electronic circuitlanu nirminchadaaniki saanketika parignaanaala samuuham, idhi vaiphalyam lekunda pedda jaatulanu anubhavinchagala puurti circuitnu tayaaru chestundi. saralamaina sandarbhamlo, kathinamaina printed circuit bordula kosam upayoginche adhe bhaagaalanu upayoginchadam dwara saagadeeyagala electronicsnu tayaaru cheyavachu, kathinamaina uparitala kothatho (saadhaaranamgaa surpentine namoonaalo) inn-plain saagadeeyadaginadigaa cheyadaaniki. ayithe, chaalaa mandhi parisoedhakulu drava lohaalu vanti antargatamgaa saagadeeyagala vahakalu kooda vetiki chuusaaru.
eee domainloni pradhana savaallalo okati, uparitalam mariyu paraspara anusandhanalanu anuvaina (flexible electronics chudandi) ledhaa drudamaina (printed circuit bordulu) kakunda saagadeeyadaginavigaa roopondinchadam. saadhaaranamgaa, paalimarlanu ponduparachadaaniki uparitalaalu ledhaa padaarthamgaa enchukuntaaru. 
uparitalaanni vangi unnappudu, vampu yokka velupali vyaasaartham vistarinchi untundi (euler-bernauli punjamloni ottidini chudandi, idhi paraspara anusandhanalanu adhika yaantrika ottidiki gurichestundi. saagadeeyadagina electronics tarachugaa maanava charmam mariyu maamsam yokka biomimicreeni prayatnistundi, saagadeeyadaginadigaa untundi, adhe samayamlo puurti kaaryaacharananu nilupukuntundi. robotic parikaraala kosam sunnitamaina electronic skin mariyu inn vivo implant cheyadagina sponge lanty electronics thoo sahaa, utpattula kosam design space stretchable electronics thoo teravabadutundi.
stretchable skin electronics.
charmam yokka yaantrika lakshanaalu.
charmam collagen, keratin mariyu elastine fibersto koodi untundi, ivi balamaina yaantrika balam, takkuva modulus, kanneeti nirodhakata mariyu mrudutvaanni andistaayi. charmanni epidermis mariyu dermis yokka dvipadaramgaa pariganinchavacchu. epidermal pora sumaru 140-600 kPA modulus mariyu 0.05-1.5 mm mandam kaligi untundi. dermis modulus 2-80 kPA mariyu mandam 0.3-3 mm kaligi untundi. eee dvipadara charmam 15 saatam kante takkuva jaatulaku saage sarala pratispandananu mariyu pedda jaatula vadda saralata laeni pratispandananu pradarsistundi. anukuulatanu saadhinchadaaniki, charma aadhaarita stretchie electronics roopakalpana chesetappudu epidermis pora yokka yaantrika lakshanaalatoo parikaraalu saripoladam manchidi.
tuning yaantrika lakshanaalu.
saampradaaya adhika paniteeru kaligina electronic parikaraalu silicon vanti akarbana padaarthaalatho tayaaru cheyabadataayi, ivi drudamainavi mariyu pelusugaa untaayi mariyu charmam mariyu parikaram madhya yaantrika asamatulyata kaaranamgaa paelavamaina jeeva anukuulatanu pradarsistaayi, idhi charmam integrated electronics applicationlanu kashtataram chestundi. eee savaalunu parishkarinchadaaniki, parisoedhakulu ultrathin porala roopamlo anuvaina electronicsnu nirminche paddhatini upayoginchaaru. oka padaartha vastuvu yokka vangadaaniki nirodhakata (vasyata drudhatvam) anedi oka punjam kosam euler-bernauli sameekaranam prakaram mandam yokka moodava saktiki sambandhinchinadi. takkuva mandam unna vastuvulu marinta sulabhamgaa vangi, saagadeeyagalavani idhi suuchistumdi. phalitamgaa, padaartham saapekshamgaa adhika yang modulus kaligi unnappatikee, ultrathin uparitalaalapai tayaaru cheyabadina parikaraalu vampu drudhatvam taggudalanu pradarsistaayi mariyu pagulu lekunda vakrata yokka chinna vyaasaarthaaniki vangadaaniki anumatistaayi. nanotechnology, kalpana mariyu tayari rangamlo gananeeyamaina purogatula phalitamgaa sannani parikaraalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. paina perkonna vidhanam sannani flexible polymeric uparitalaalapai jama cheyabadina 100-200 nm mandapati sii naano poratho kuudina parikaraalanu roopondinchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi.
antekakunda, parikaraala yaantrika sthirathvaanni saricheyadaaniki nirmaanaatmaka roopakalpana parigananalanu upayoginchavacchu. asalu uparitala nirmaanaanni injaneering cheyadam valla gatti electronicsnu mruduvugaa cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. mottam vyavasthanu saagadeeyadaaniki buckling, dveepa anusandhanam mariyu kirigami bhavana annee vijayavantamgaa upayoginchabaddaayi.
elastomeric sannani uparitalaalapai alala nirmaanaalanu roopondinchadaaniki yaantrika bucklingnu upayoginchavacchu. eee lakshanam parikaram yokka saagadeeyagala saamarthyaanni meruguparustundi. elastomeric uparitalampai single christal sii nundi sii nanoribbanlanu roopondinchadaaniki buckling vidhanam upayoginchabadindi. sampeedana mariyu saagateeta chesinappudu parikaram garishtamgaa 10 saatam ottidini bharinchagaladani adhyayanam niroopinchindi.
dveepam parasparam anusandhanam vishayamlo, drudamaina padaartham zig-jaag, surpentine aakarapu nirmaanaalu modalaina vividha jyaamitulatoe tayaaru chesina anuvaina vantenalatho kaluputundi.samarthavanthamaina drudatvaanni tagginchadaaniki, vyavastha yokka saagadeeyadagina saamarthyaanni tune cheyandi mariyu nirdishta disalalo vartimpajesina jaatula krinda sthithisthaapakamgaa vaikalyam chendandi. epidermal electronics yokka vidyut lakshanaalapai surpentine aakarapu nirmaanaalu gananeeyamaina prabhavanni chuupavani niroopinchabadindi. uparitalam paina parikaram yokka kadalikanu vyatirekinche paraspara anusandhaanaala chikkukovadam, sarpakara nirmaanaala kante spiral paraspara anusandhaanaalu gananeeyamgaa ekkuva saagadeeyadaaniki mariyu vaikalyam chendadaaniki kaaranamavutundani kooda choopabadindi. niyanthranatho iland interconnect technologylanu upayoginchi pdms uparitalampai nirminchina cmos inverterlu saagadeeyadam vadda 140% ottidini pradarsinchaayi.
kirigami eee porallo madata pettadam mariyu kattirinchadam anae bhavana chuttoo nirminchabadindi. idhi uparitalam yokka tanyata balam, alaage daani velupala-plain vaikalyam mariyu saagadeeyadagina perugudalaku dohadam chestundi. eee eee nirmaanaalanu taruvaata buckling prakriya dwara vividha sthalaakruthi, aakaram mariyu parimaana niyanthranatho niyanthranatho nirmanaluga maarchavacchu, phalitamgaa aasaktikaramaina lakshanaalu mariyu anuvartanaalu erpadataayi.
shakti.
aneka saagadeeyadagina shakti nilva parikaraalu mariyu suupar kpaasitarlu oke godala carbon nanotubela (ess. doubleu. sii. enn. tii) vanti carbon aadhaarita padaarthaalanu upayoginchi tayaaru cheyabadataayi. lii mariyu itarulu chesina adhyayanam. dynamic charging mariyu discharge chese stretchable suupar capacitor (saage pdms uparitalampai buckled ess. doubleu. sii. enn. tii. ess macrofilm mariyu elastomeric separatorlatho koodi untundi) nuu choopinchindi. eee saagadeeyadagina shakti nilva saanketikata yokka pradhana lopam takkuva nirdishta capacitance mariyu shakti saandrata, ayithe redox padaarthaalanu cherchadam dwara dheenini meruguparachavacchu, udaaharanaku swnt/mno2 electrode. saagadeeyadagina shakti nilva parikaranni roopondinchadaaniki maroka vidhanam origami madata suutraala upayogam. phalitamgaa vacchina origami battery gananeeyamaina sarala mariyu areal vaikalyam, pedda malupu mariyu vangutanu saadhinchindi.
aushadham.
maanava shareeramtho sajavuga sankarshana chendadaaniki mariyu vyaadhulanu gurtinchadaaniki ledhaa roogi daetaanu invasive kaani paddhatiloo sekarinchadaaniki stretchable electronicsnu smart dustulalo vileenam cheyavachu. udaaharanaku, seol national university mariyu mariyu (oka flexible-electronics company) parisoedhakulu chematalo glucose sthaayilanu gurtinchagala mariyu demand meeda avasaramaina aushadhaanni (insulin ledhaa metformin) andinchagala paachnu abhivruddhi chesaaru. eee pyaach bangaaru kanaalatoe nindina graphane kaligi untundi mariyu ushnograta, pihech sthaayi, glucose mariyu temanu gurtinchagala sensaarlanu kaligi untundi.
vistarinchadagina electronics devalaparlanu saft robotlanu roopondinchadaaniki, aasupatrulalo kaneesa invasive shastrachikitsalanu amalu cheyadaaniki kooda anumatistundi. mukhyamgaa medadu shastrachikitsala vishayaniki vasthe mariyu prati millimeter mukhyamainadi, atuvanti robotlu maanavuni kante marinta khachitamaina kaaryaacharana paridhini kaligi undavacchu.
sparsha samvedana.
drudamaina electronics saadhaaranamgaa mruduvaina, jeevasambandhamaina jeevulu mariyu kanajaalaaniki baga anugunamgaa undadu. saagadeeyadagina electronics dheeniki parimitam kaananduna, kontamandi parisoedhakulu dheenini sparsha ledhaa sparsha sensing kosam sensorluga amalu cheyadaaniki prayatnistaaru. dheenini saadhinchadaaniki oka maargam emitante, capacitancelo sthaanika maarpulanu gurtinchagala netvarknu yerparuchukune vaahaka oppet (organic feeled effect transisterlu) shrenini tayaaru cheyadam, idhi contact ekkada jarigindane daani gurinchi viniyogadaaruku samacharanni istundi. robotics mariyu virtual reality applicationlalo idhi sambhaavya upayogaanni kaligi undavacchu.

