
nalla chakkera

nalla chakkera anedi spatikaakaara avakshepam yokka oka roopam ledhaa 1940-1960 laloe takkuva grade boggunu kalchadam valla sambhavinche creoset nundi pratyaekamaina kana kalushyam upa utpatti. boggunu kalchadam valla vachhe vayuvu kutumba gruhalanu vaedi cheyadaaniki upa utpatti (nivaasa balavantamgaa vaedi gaali kolimilo boggunu kalchadam upayoginchabadindi) avutundi. nalla chakkera tarachugaa porchlu mariyu challani naalaalapai kanugonabadindi mariyu adhika carbon, masi-load cheyabadina vayuvu neelalu mariyu godalapai avakshepam chesi sphatikeekarinchadaaniki kaaranamaindi. bahya roopam chaalaa chakkaga, merise boggutho undedi, conny mantalaku gurainappudu adhi mandadu. kontakaalam tarvaata, tella cheraku chakkera sthirathvaaniki spatikaakaara padaartham podigaa maarutundi, conny chakkati, merise, nallati aakrutini kaligi untundi, anduvalla dheeniki "nalla chakkera" anae paeru vachindi. pitsburg sameepamloni ohiyo nadhi vembadi pensylvanialoni beaver-ambridge-monaka praantamloo chimney sweeps ledhaa subhrapariche sibbandi tarachugaa eee padaarthaanni naalaala pani nundi subhram chestaaru.

