
abram keane

abram keane (juulai 8,1855-mae 18,1945) newfoundlandloni flovers dveepaaniki chendina sealing kepten mariyu raajakeeyavetta. athanu sealinglo vijayavantam kaavadaaniki, oka million peltlanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prasiddhi chendaadu mariyu 1914 nyuu foundland sealing vipattulo 78 mandhi purushulanu vaari maranaalaku pampadamlo thana paatraku apakhyaati palayyadu.
athanu 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo nyuu foundland codd fisherylo vruttini praarambhinchaadu, conny twaragaa thana aasaktulanu seal fisherieki marchukunnadu, dheenilo athanu thana samudra vruttiloo ekkuva bhaagam gadipadu.
1914 sealing vipattuku sambandhinchi commission off inquiree nivedikalo keane chaalaa sambandhita bhaagam, idhi fibravari 27,1915naa haanku samarpinchabadindi. seyint loe justice johnson. johns, newfoundland.
1917loe, athanu seyint loe raayal navika reserve kuu keptenga niyaminchabaddaadu. british chakravarthy raasina zaan.
1920luu mariyu 1930laloe ayana newfoundland saadhaarana ennikalaloo pootii chesaaru. okasari ennikaina taruvaata athanu newfoundland eguva sabhaku niyaminchabaddaadu, idhi kenada senate maadirigaane paatra pooshinchindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
abram keane 1855 juulai 8naa newfoundlandloni puula dveepam yokka chinna samaajamlo janminchaadu. keane joseph mariyu jaine keane la chinna kumarudu. intha chinna pattanamlo mariyu samaajamlo perigina keane, puula dveepamlooni chaalaa mandhi pillala maadirigaane, vidya mariyu paatasaala vidya yokka praamukhyatanu telusukolekapoyadu. ayithe, mae 1,1863naa, keane paatasaalaku haajaru kaavadaaniki dhooramgaa unna oka pattanamaina pools dveepaaniki pampabaddaadu. saraina vidyanu pondadaaniki paatasaalaku pampabadina thana kutumbamlo modati santaanam aayane. pools dveepamlo unnappudu, keane thana maamato kalisi nivasinchaadu, vaaritho athanu balamaina snehaanni penchukunnadu. naalugu samvatsaraala paatasaala vidya taruvaata, keane 1867 mae 1naa intiki tirigi vacchaadu.
keane pannendu samvatsaraala vayassulo, athani talli kshayavyaadhiki gurai, mottam kutumbaanni naasanam chesindi. keane ekaika aksharaasyata kaligina bidda, kabatti aame badhanu tagginchadaaniki athanu aameku chadivaadu. keane thana thallidandrulatho sannihita sambandhaanni kaligi unnadu, idhi athani talli anaaroogyam yokka prabhavanni teevrataram chesindi. jaine keane 54 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu.
athani talli maranam taruvaata, keane tandri joseph padavee viramana chesi, thana prati kodukuku fishing scoonerlanu pradaanam chesaaru. 1871loe 17 samvatsaraala vayassulo, keane thana bhaarya maraninchina koddikaalaanike thana tandri inti panimanishiga niyaminchukunna thana bhaarya carolin etmaannu kalusukunnadu. abram mariyu carolin aktobaru 19,1872naa greenspandlo vivaham chesukunnaru. vaari vivaham jarigina padakondu nelala taruvaata, vaari modati kumarudu joseph doubleu.keane, janminchindi. eee dampatulaku aruguru kumaarulu, iddaru kumartelu unnaaru.
prarambha samudra vrutti.
keane kereer codd fisherylo praarambhamaindi, conny kontakaalam tarvaata athanu seal fishing parisramapai ekkuva drushti pettadam praarambhinchaadu. marchi 1,1872naa, keane modatisaarigaa sealing seasonlo paalgoni 70 mandhi sibbandito brundamlo sabhyudiga bayaludaeraadu. athanu watch master gaa padoonnati pondadaaniki mundu saadhaarana vyaktigaa moodu samvatsaraalu prayaaninchaadu, taruvaata thana sodarudu edger oodaloo rendava-inn-command gaa cheraadu. padeella seal vaeta taruvaata, athanu kepten padavini aakraminchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaadani bhaavinchaadu. 1882loe, seyint loe nivasistunna scottish vyapari baine johnson keennu angeekarinchaaru. hanni & bennie" anae brigatine captaincy kosam johns, nyuu foundland. 1883 mariyu 1884 sealing seasonlalo ayana eee oodaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
aaa taruvaata, athanu seyint loe sealing mariyu timingalam companylo vyapaarigaa unna mose manroku abhyardhana pampaadu. johns, newfoundland, ss "esquimax" kuu keptenga. athani abhyardhananu praarambhamlo munro tiraskarinchaaru, taruvaati rendu sealing seasonlanu keane kepten jooe barber aadhvaryamlo vantena master gaa ss "esquimax" loe gadapalani chesina pratipaadanatoe. chivaraku, keane noukaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki taginanta anubhavam kaligi unnaadani munro nirdhaarinchaadu.
janavari 1,1889naa, keane ss "thodelu" yokka keptenga manchu gundaa prayaaninchaadu. 1889 nundi 1895 varaku, keane pedda mottamlo mudralanu champindi. munupati seasonlalo, athanu rojuku sagatuna 155 seal peltlu vaesaadu. ss "thodelu" paie, athani sagatu pailts sankhya rojuku 579 kii perigindi.
1897loe, keane ss "hope" kuu naayakatvam vahinchaadu, daanipai athani sankhyalu ss "wolf" paie unna sankhyala maadirigaane unnaayi. 1898loe ayana ss "arora" baadhyatalu sweekarinchaaru. athanu eee noukapai rojuku sagatuna 204 seal peltlu vaesaadu. 1910 mariyu 1916loe, keane itara naukala kante ekkuva peltlanu swaadheenam chesukuni, oke seasonlo atyadhika mottamlo peltlanu pandinchi rikaardu srushtinchindi. eee rikaardu 1933 varaku konasaagindi.
1914 sealing vipattulo paatra.
marchi 31,1914naa, abram keane saarathyamlooni ss "stephano" mariyu athani kumarudu westbury keane saarathyamlooni ss "newfoundland" thoo sahaa sealing naukala brundam seyint johns nundi bayaluderindi. vetade paniloo avatali vyakti sibbandini chaerchadaaniki veelugaa mudrala paach kanipiste okarikokaru teliyajeyadaaniki vaaru erpaatlu chesaaru.
marchi 31naa udayam 7 gantalaku, abram keane mudralu kanipinchinatlu suuchimchaadu. tadanugunamgaa, westbury keane sibbandini "stephano" loe raatri basa cheyaalani aasistuu abram keennu kalavadaniki "stephano" kuu pampaaru. stephano" loe sibbandiki aaharam icchi, aapai manchupaiki tirigi aadesinchi, vaataavaranam digajaarutunna sankethaalu unnappatikee, vaaru seal pyaach kuu vacchina disalo tirigi pampaaru. keane sibbandini aadarsamgaa unde daanikante aagneyamgaa padesadu, sealerlanu pyaachnu kanugonadaaniki vaari ooda nundi dhooramgaa prayaaninchavalasi vachindi. vaaru panini puurti chesi ss "newfoundland" kuu tirigi raagalarani taanu viswasistunnaanani keane paerkonnaadu.
stephano" nundi sibbandini vadilipettina taruvaata, abram keane thana sonta sibbandini tirigi pondadaaniki vellipoyaadu. madhyahnam 2.30 gantala natiki, manchu tuphaanu praarambhamaindi mariyu puurtigaa amalulo undhi. aaa raatri rendusaarlu matrame atyavasara vigil moginchina ss "newfoundland" vaipu tirigi velutunnappudu, abram keane aaa rojunu thana sonta manushulanu mariyu vaari parikaraalanu tirigi pondadamlo gadipadu, endukante daani kepten, westbury keane thana sibbandi "stephano" loe surakshitamgaa unnaarani khachitamgaa cheppadu.
abram keane "newfoundland" sibbandini vaaru aaa roeju vaari hatyanu pondutaarani mariyu vaari swantha oodaku sulabhamgaa tirigi vastaarane nammakamtho vidichipettadu, endukante athanu "newfoundland" anie thana anveshana nundi bhaavinchaadu. intalo, westbury keane thana tandri ooda "stephano" loe thana sibbandi surakshitamgaa unnaarani bhaavinchaadu. moodava roeju natiki iddaru keptenlu tappu chesaarani, 132 mandiloo 78 mandhi munigipoyaarani ledhaa atigaa bahirgatam kaavadamtho maraninchaarani spashtamaindi.
eee vipattuku abram keane aneka kaaranaala valla nindinchabaddaadu. veetilo modatidi 1898loe jarigina ilanti greenland sanghatanalo ayana prameyam, indulo ayana seal pyaanlanu dongilinchaarani aaropinchabadindi, deenivalla manchu tuphaanu vachinappudu sealerlanu tirigi manchuku teesukuravalsi vachindi. alaage, aaa sanghatana tarvaata abram konchem baadha choopinchaadu, purushula vidhi kante paeltsnu tirigi pondadam gurinchi ekkuva aandolana chendaadu. adanamgaa, telikapati manchu padatam, aagneya gaali mariyu padipotunna barometer vanti chedu vaataavaranam sankethaalu unnayani ayana kottipaaresaaru. keane padava "newfoundland" sibbandini chusukovalani oka sandesaanni pondindani kooda charchinchabadindi, conny athanu eee sandesaanni tappugaa ardham chesukunnadu.
vichaarana commission yokka majority nivedika abram keane loe tappu undani paakshikamgaa angeekarinchindi, ayithe minority nivedika commission nuu keane loe tappu ledani mariyu vipattu anivaryam anie oppinchindi. oka commission vichaarana nivedika ss "newfoundland" sibbandini thana sonta oodaloo angeekarinchina taruvaata, keane vaarini thana sonta noukagaa pariganinchi undalsi undani, marokati ss "newfoundland" kuu thana sanketam sahayam cheyadame anie, daani manushula patla tanaku etuvanti baadhyata ledani etthi choopindi.
nyaayamuurti johnson eee paristhiti devuni charya anie, anduvalla anivaryam anie teerpu icchaaru. abram keane doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadaledu. eee vipattu tappinchukolenidani, bhavishyattulo mallee jarige avakaasam laeni asaadhaarana sanghatana anie teerpu teelchindi. abram keane etuvanti neeraalaku paalpadinatlu ledhaa marchi 31,1914naa 78 mandhi purushula maranaalaku chattabaddhamgaa yea vidhamgaanuu baadhyata vahinchaledu.
adhe tuphaanu samayamlo rendava vipattu sambhavinchindi, dheenilo tuphaanu anni chetulato munigipoyindi. moodu sealing naukala nundi mottam 250 mandiki paiga praanaalu kolpoyaru mariyu saamuuhika vishaadam "1914 nyuu foundland sealing vipattu" gaa prasiddhi chendindi.
sealing vipattu taruvaata samudra vrutti.
sealing vipattu samayamlo keane chesina ghoramaina porapaatu kaaranamgaa atanni arrestu chesi jailu siksha anubhavinchaalani daadaapu moodu vaela mandhi demand chesaaru. keane thana panulaku sikshinchabadavalasina avasaram ledhu, ayinappatikee, athanu manchupai teesukunna nirnayaaniki apuurvamaina vimarsalanu edurkonnadu. sealing vipattu jarigina ventane, eee sanghatanalo palgonna kutumbaalu mariyu praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaariki sahayam cheyadaaniki sahaya nidhini erpaatu chesaaru. seal fisherylo palgonna prajalu mariyu paalgonani vaaripai eee vipattu prabhavam teevramgaa undhi. adanamgaa, chaalaa mandhi sealerlu keane oodalooni manchuku tirigi rakudadani nirnayinchukunnaaru. chaalaa mandhi sibbandi korikalaku viruddhamgaa, keane manchuku tirigi vacchi taruvaati seasonlo ss "frispirio" kuu keptenga vyavaharinchaadu, athanu 1920 varaku nirantaram keptenga unnadu.
keane seal fisherylo palgonnadu mariyu aneka noukalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 1934 seasonlo, athanu ss "beauthic" kuu keptenga vyavaharinchaadu. athani sibbandi 48,000 peltlanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, anduvalla keane yokka kereer seal kotanu 1 million peltlanu minchipoyindi. odarevuku tirigi vacchina varallo, athanu british saamrajyam yokka aadesaanni mariyu villu vese sodarula nundi patakaanni andukunnadu. 1934 vesavilo ayana labrador teeramlo matsyasakha adhikariga niyamitulayyaaru. taruvaati samvatsaraallo, keane kevalam rendu adanapu sealing seasonlalo matrame palgonnadu, final 80 samvatsaraala vayassulo jarigindi. keane 48 sealing seasonlalo palgonnadu, 36 samvatsaraalu keptenga unnadu. athani sibbandi mottam 1,052,737 mudralanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru.
fibravari 23,1918naa, keane samudramlo unnappudu thana pedda kumarudu josephnu kolpoyadu. 1935loe raasina thana aatmakatha "vruddhudu mariyu yuvudu" loe thana kumarudi maranam tananu dukkhamto nimpindani ayana perkonnaruhu
keane 1923 newfoundland saadhaarana ennikalaloo seyint jilla kosam pootii chesaaru. barbe mariyu odipoyaadu. idhi ayana toli ennikala otami. 1914 naati sealing vipattulo keane paatra otarlalo ibbandulanu kaliginchindani chebutaaru. 1927loe, athanu newfoundland saasana mandaliki niyaminchabaddaadu, aaa taruvaata 1934loe daani raddu varaku eguva sabhaku niyaminchabaddaadu. eee samayamlo, keane samudra mariyu matsya saakha taatkaalika mantrigaa panicheesaaru, newfoundland chattamlo mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchaaru.
1937loe, "macaleans" patrika keenpai oka vyaasam raasi, seal fisherylo palgontunnappudu ayana saadhinchina vijayaalanu prasamsimchimdi. 1936 mariyu 1945loe ayana maranam madhya, keane newfoundland mariyu kenada rendinti raajakeeya pramukhulaku lekhalu raasaaru, indulo athanu kenadian samakhyaku sambandhinchi newfoundlandpy anukuulamaina drukpathaanni choopinchaadu.
eee roeju varaku, 1914 naati bhayankaramaina sealing vipattu gurinchi kotta foundlanderlu baga telusu. prastuta nyuu foundland janaabhaaku keane gurinchi saanukuula mariyu pratikuula abhiprayalu vistrutamgaa unnaayi. 1914 naati vipattulo palgonna purushulu mariyu kutumbaala ghnaapakaartham elistonlo oka smaaraka chihnanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki pranaalikalu unnaayi.