
paschima sainyam (france)

paschima fraanslooni vendiiloo yuddhamlo pooraadataaniki pampabadina french viplava sainyaalalo paschima sainyam (armi dii ell 'loust) okati. 1793 aktobaru 2naa laa rochelle tiiraala sainyanni vileenam cheyadam dwara sainyam srushtinchabadindi, idhi mens sainyam anie pilavabadedi mariyu breast tiiraala sainyamlo bhaagam. 1793loe sainyam ledhaa daani bhaagamaina dalaalu rendava chatillon, modati normoutier, laa tremblay, cholet, lawal, entrams, fougers, granville, doll, angers, lae maans mariyu savene vadda poradayi. pradhana prateekaara sainyam anachiveyabadina taruvaata, tirugubaatu gerilla yuddhamgaa maarindi mariyu konni yuddhalu jarigaayi. 1794loe luis maerii turyu apakhyaati paalaina naraka stambhaalanu upayoginchi tirugubaatunu anachiveyadaaniki chaalaa krooramaina paddhathulatho prayatninchaadu. chivaraku prasaantamaina talalu aadhipatyam chelayinchayi mariyu tureau tirigi piluvabadindi. 1796 janavari 6naa, sainyam samudra tiiraala kottagaa erpadina sainyamlo vileenam cheyabadindi. paschima sainyam 1800 janavari 17naa rendavasari unikiloki vachindi, chivaraku 1802 mae 21naa anachiveyabadindi.
charitra.
nepathyam.
french jaateeya samavesam janabhapai nirbandha sainika niyamakanni vidhinchadaaniki mariyu poojaarulapai mataachaaryula poura raajyaamgaanni balavantam cheyadaaniki chesina prayatnam yuddhaaniki rendu pradhana kaaranaalu. vendiilooni ekkuva mandhi poojaarulu pramaanam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru mariyu janabhalo chaalaa mandhi tama yuvakulanu yuddhaaniki pampadaaniki agraham vyaktam chesaaru. 1793 april natiki eee praantam dhesha kuleenula netrutvamlo puurti tirugubaatulo undhi. eee praantamloo ekkuva bhaagam adavulu ledhaa kanchelatho kappabadi irukaina daarulatoe prayaaninchinanduna, sthaanika prajalaku republican french dalaalapai aakasmika daadulanu, aakasmika daadulanu praarambhinchadaaniki idhi anuvaina bhoobhagamgaa niroopinchabadindi. vaetagaallanu tarimikottinatlayite, vaaru rahasya maargaalanu upayoginchi twaragaa vaari illaku adrusyamavutaaru. saadhaarana pariseelakudiki vaaru saantiyuta raitulugaa kanipistaaru. twaralone tirugubaatudaarulu french ganatantra dalaala nundi swaadheenam chesukunna aayudhalu, mandugundu saamagrini tamatho taamu aayudhalu chesukunnaru. tarachugaa ganatantra prabhutvaaniki maddatu ichhe rendu samuuhaalu pedda pattanaala nivaasitulu mariyu protestantlu.
viplavaatmaka france satruvulatoe nindinanduna, yuddhamlo pooraadataaniki chaalaa takkuva saadhaarana betalianlanu vidichipettagaligaaru. modata, sthaanika betalianlu upayoginchabaddaayi, conny eee vyaktulu tirugubaatudaarulaku bhayapaddaru. french prabhutvam marinta mandhi swachchanda sevakulanu aaa dukaanaaniki pampenduku pampindi. gendorms yokka 35va dalam oka prabhaavavantamaina vibhagamga niroopinchabadindi. german mariyu swiss edaaridaarulatoe kuudina german sainyam samarthavantamgaa pooraadindi, conny chaalaa mandhi ventane vendiyanlaku vidichipettaru. uttara sainyam mariyu ordenness sainyam nundi prabhutvam prati padaatidala samsthanu aruguru purushulanu vendeeki pampaalani aadesinchindi. eee vyaktula nundi erpadina betalianlu paelavamaina aikyatanu kaligi unnaayi. atyanta chettha sainikulu antoin joseph santrey aadhvaryamlo paris national gaardku chendina 12 betalianlu. kramasikshana laeni eee vyaktulu tama satruvulanu chuusi padhee padhee paaripoyaaru.
kontha gandaragolam taruvaata, 1793 mae 1naa moodu sainyalu erpaddaayi. cherborg tiiraala sainyam seyint-maalo thoorpu nundi aathee nadhi varaku eee praantaanni kappivesindi. breast tiiraala sainyam dakshinaana seyint-maalo nundi loir nadhi mukhadwaram varaku eee praantaanni kaapaadindi. laa rochelle tiiraala sainyam dakshina loir nundi gironde nadeemukham varaku bhoomulaku baadhyata vahinchindi. juun praarambhamlo, vendiyanlu soumar yuddhamlo oka pradhana french ganatantra dalaanni oodinchi, 46 tupaakulanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. dheeni taruvaata juulai 18naa vihiers yuddhamlo 12,000 mandhi tirugubaatudaarulu 14,000 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina republican dalaanni dhvamsam chesi, 5,000 mandhi sainikulanu kolpoyi, daani 30 thupaakeelalo 25 tupaakulanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru.
juulai 23naa, mainz muttadi french longipovadamtho mugisindi. oka samvatsaram paatu sankeerna sainyaalatoe poradakudadani vaagdaanam chestu prussianlu nirlakshyamgaa rakshana dalaanni addukunnaru. eee nibandhanalu sainikulanu prateekaarulato pooraadataaniki upayoginchakundaa nirodhinchaledani gamaninchabadindi, kabatti perol teesukunnavaarini paschima disagaa tondarapettaaru. eee 14,000 mandhi kramasikshana kaligina sainikulu zeane-baptist anibal abert du beyet aadhvaryamlo anadhikarikamga paeru pettabadina sainyamgaa maararu. vaaru twaralone nantes sameepamlo zeane baptist kamille conclocks aadhvaryamlo breast tiiraala sainyamtho poraadaaru. laa rochelle tiiraala sainyam asamarthudaina zeane antoin rosignolku ketayinchabadindi, athanu thana jacobin raajakeeya abhipraayaala kaaranamgaa vimarsala nundi rakshinchabaddaadu. ganatantra sainyalu anusarinchina vyuuham, oka chota kalipe stambhaalato sainikulapai daadi cheyadam.
1793 septembaru nelaloo conclocks nantespie jarigina vendian daadini tippikotti, aapai vendy yokka gundeloki munduku saagadaaniki prayatninchaadu. balamaina prateekaara pratighatana mariyu rosignol pranaalikaloo thana bhaganni puurtigaa amalu cheyadamlo viphalamainanduna athani prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi. akasmaattugaa october 7naa, conclocks mariyu du beyetnu command nundi tolaginchaaru. rossignolnu breast tiiraala sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki badilee chesaaru. kutradaaru charless-phillip ransin, yuddha mantri zeane baptist noel bouchottenu conclocks mariyu du beyet iteevali otamulaku kaaranamani oppinchadam dwara maarpunu teesukuvacchaadu. rosignolnu badilee cheyalane nirnayam kooda aaa general meeda ransin mariyu bouchotte vishwaasam ksheenistunnatlu choopinchindi.
srushti.
1793 aktobaru 2 naati decree dwara, laa rochelle tiiraala maajee sainyam, mayons sainyam mariyu loir-inferior vibhaagamlo panichestunna breast tiiraala sainyamlo aaa bhaganni kalapadam dwara paschima sainyam srushtinchabadindi. zeane leshel adhikaranni sweekarinchinappudu october 6naa eee uttarvu amaluloki vachindi. zeane baptist clebber october 8 varaku mayons sainyaniki baadhyata vahinchagaa, alexes chalbose october 17 varaku sainyam yokka thoorpu bhagampai taatkaalika niyantranalo unnadu. praja bhadrata kamitee prateekaara tirugubaatunu anachiveyadaaniki leshel saraina abhyardhi anie nammadu, conny athanu rosignol kante adhvaannamaina general anie niroopinchaadu. clebber taruvaata leshelnu "sainikulalo atyanta pirikivadu, atyanta chettha adhikari mariyu ippativaraku chuudani atyanta agnaana nayakudu" gaa abhivarninchaadu. ataniki pataalu ardham kaaledu, thana paeru elaa santakam cheyaalo teliyadu, tirugubaatudaarula phirangi kaalpula lopaliki okasari kooda vellaledu; okka maatalo cheppalante, athani ahankaaram, krooratvam mariyu mondi pattudala tappa athani tirugubaatu mariyu asamarthathatho polchadaginadi aemee ledhu.
twaralone gananeeyamaina vijayam saadhinchindi. 1793 aktobaru 17naa jarigina cholet yuddhamlo 25,000 mandhi republicanlu 40,000 mandhi tirugubaatudaarulanu oodinchi, 8,000 mandhi nashtapoyi, 4,000 mandhi praananashtam kaliginchaaru. 31, 000 mandhi republicanlu mariyu 30 tupaakulaku vyatiraekamgaa 41,000 mandhi vendiyanlu unnaarani maroka khaataa perkondi. luis antoin womukes republican kudi paarsvaaniki, francois severin marso-desgraviours madhyalo, michel dii bupue edama paarsvaaniki mariyu clebber rijarvku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. eee samayamlo, oka naukaasrayaanni swaadheenam chesukuni british raayal neeveethoo sampradimpulu jarapalani aasatoe, vendian sainyam loir yokka uttara odduku daatindi. leshel sainyam anusarinchinappudu, vendiyanlu daanipai viruchukupaddaru.
aktobaru 27naa jarigina pravesha yuddhamlo, 31,000 mandhi vendiyanlu 25,000 mandhi republicanlanu oodinchi, 4,000 mandhi praananashtam kaliginchaaru. clebber mariyu marcio salahaku vyatiraekamgaa, sainyanni oke kaalamlo unchaalani mariyu ventane daadi cheyaalani leshel pattubattaru. clebber, marcio mariyu biyupuy front line unitlatho undagaa, leshel venuka bhaagamlo undi sahayam pampalekapoyadu. paschima sainyam odinchabadindi mariyu anni disalalo chellacheduruga undhi. aaa manushulu paaripovadamto, aaa nissahaya leshel ilaa arichadu, "neenu alanti pirikivaallaku aagnaapinchadaaniki neenu emi chesaanu?"oka sainikudu tirigi arichadu," atuvanti ontaritanam dwara maaku aagnaapinchataaniki memu emi chesaamu?"tadupari sainika tanikheelo sainikulu" leshel thoo kindaku digandi! "anie aricharu. deerghaayuvu! clebber deerghaayuvu!"niraasatoe, leshel thana kamaandku rajinama chesi, nantescu padavee viramana chesi aatmahatya chesukunnadu.
sankshobha samayamlo, tirugubaatunu anachiveyadaaniki 10,000 adanapu balagalanu pampamani uttara sainyam aadesinchabadindi; ivi decemberlo vachayi. paschima sainyam breast tiiraala sainyam bhoobhaagamlo unnanduna, rosignol adhikaranni sweekarinchaadu. ayithe, sainikadhikarulu mariyu missionloo unna pratinidhulu asamarthulaina rosignol dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchadaanni korukoledu, kabatti vaaru clebarnu deputyga commander-inn-cheefga niyaminchaaru. marcioku kevalam 24 samvatsaraalu matrame unnanduna, thoorpu pyrinese sainyam nundi luis maerii turionu pilipinchaaru. anni sainyalapai rosignol mottam niyantrana kaligi undalsi undhi, conny prati okkaroo atanni nirlakshyam chesinatlu telustondi. december loe 12-13 loe jarigina lae maans yuddhamlo mariyu december 23 naa jarigina saavane yuddhamlo prateekaara sainyam bhayankaramaina nashtaalato anichiveyabadindi. kotta commander turou december 30 varaku marcio sthaanamlo raaledu.
narakapu stambhaalu.
clebber taanu tirugubaatunu antam cheyagalanani nammadu, conny turyu thana aalochanalanu pakkana pettadu. badulugaa, turou 24 janavari 1794 nundi raktapaata karyakramanni praarambhinchaadu. 80,000 mandhi sainikulatoe, athanu 12 "narakapu stambhaalanu" aadesinchaadu, pantalannintinii teeseyadaaniki, polaalanu tagalabettadaaniki mariyu anumaanita tirugubaatudaarulandarini champadaaniki. mahilalu, pillalu kooda oochakotha nundi tappinchukoledu. zeane-baptist carrier vanti raajakeeya nayakulu turou thana bhayankaramaina paniloo prothsahinchaaru, "laa vendy mahilalu, vaari nundi satruvula jaathi punarjanma pondindi. pillalu, vaaru naligipoye vaiparlu, "mariyu," memu france yokka smasaanavaatikanu tayaaru chestaamu ". tureau yokka "paisaachika pranaalika" thoo visugu chendina marcio janavari 1794loe ordenness sainyaniki bayaludaeraadu mariyu eprillo clebber uttara sainyaniki badilee ayyadu.
tureyu yokka kathinamaina charyalaku krutagnatalu teluputuu, nissabdam yokka sankethaalanu choopinchina prateekaara tirugubaatu mallii chelaregindi. narakapu stambhaala sainikulu tama aadesaalanu entha sadalinchi ardham chesukunnarante tirugubaatudaarulato paatu chaalaa mandhi republican anukuululu champabaddaru. mae 13naa, praja bhadrata kamitee touronu suspend chesi, aspashtamaina postku aadesinchadaaniki pampindi. touriew sthaanamlo womukes vachindi. 1794 eprillo sainyam 103,812 mandhi sainikulanu lekkinchindi, conny 50,000 mandhi matrame eee praantaanni aakraminchagaligaaru. veerilo 3,000 mandhi purushulanu paschima pairineela sainyaniki, 15,000 mandhi purushulanu raine meeda unna sainyaniki pampaaru. augustu 16naa, oka kotta uttarvu thamus-alexandre dumasku armi kamaandnu ketaayinchindi. aaa samayamlo, daani balam 45,000 mandhi purushulu.
robespier patanam taruvaata turou arrestu cheyabaddaadu, conny athanu aadesaalanu matrame paatistunnaadani kortu-maarshalnu oppinchi nirdoshigaa prakatinchaadu. athanu modati french saamrajyam krinda dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu mariyu aascharyakaramgaa, 1816loe maraninchinappudu borban punaruddharanaku anukuulamgaa unnadu. rosignol nepolian nundi padipoyi seashelsku bahishkarinchabaddaadu, akkada athanu 1802loe maraninchaadu. bhayamtho kuudina paalanalo ransin gillitine cheyabaddaadu. limberg yuddhamlo altenkirchen vadda marcio pranantakamga gayapaddadu mariyu 1796 septembaru 20naa maraninchaadu.
shanti.
aktobaru 1794loe, dumas sthaanamlo paschima sainyam yokka naayakatvam conclocks chae bharti cheyabadindi, athanu emmanuel dii grouchiini thana cheef off stafga teesukunnadu. 1795 fibravari 17naa poraadutunna pakshaala raajakeeya pratinidhulu shanti oppandampai santakam chesaaru. vendiyanlaku puurti aaradhana swechcha anumatinchabadindi mariyu aneka samvatsaraalu nirbandha sainikula nundi swechchagaa unnaaru. dheeniki badulugaa, vaaru modati french ganatantraanni gurtinchaaru. shanti ekkuva kaalam nilavaledu. francois dii sigaret naayakatvamlo juun 24naa vendiiloo tirugubaatu chelaregindi. eee samayamlo conclocks anaarogyamtho unnadu kabatti taatkaalika commander chaalaa badhaga unnadu. grouchy modata bedirimpu dandayaatraku vyatiraekamgaa kadili, aapai breast tiiraala sainyaniki balagalanu pampaadu, adhi appudu lazare hoche aadhvaryamlo undedi. 1795 juulai 21naa quiberon vadda, british naukaadalam dwara digiravadam dwara raacharikavaadulu france paie dandayaatraku chesina prayatnaanni hoche dhvamsam chesaaru.
1795 augustulo, uttara sainyam nundi balopetam cheyabadina taruvaata paschima sainyam sankhya 1,000 mandhi purushulu. grouchiini sigaret dwara vyatiraekimchaaru, dheenilo 8,000-12,000-adugula mariyu 900 mandhi gurrapu sainikulu unnaaru. aagashtu 22naa, inca anaarogyamtho unna hoche, du biate, grouchy mariyu conclocks anae iddaru pratinidhula madhya nanteslo oka samavesam jarigindi. tirugubaatudaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa moodu sainyalu kalisi panicheyaalani nirnayinchaaru. grouchy tatkalikamga thana sthaanaanni bharti chestunnappudu eee pranaalikatoe conclaxnu paarisku pampaaru. french prabhutvam hochenu paschima sainyam yokka commander-inn-cheefga niyaminchindi. 1795 aktobaru 2naa, artois yokka ganana oka raacharika dalamtho aile dii 'yyuupai digindi. grouchy manchi dalaalatoe tiiraanni pattukunnanduna, count vadulukuni inglaandku tirigi vachindi. 1795 decemberu 26naa french prabhutvam paschima sainyam mariyu breast mariyu cherborg tiiraala sainyalanu hoche kinda samudra tiiraala yokka oke sainyamgaa militam chesindi. kotta sainyam naamamaatrapu balam 182,956 kaligi undhi, conny nijamgaa 100,000 mandhi sainikulu vidhi nirvahanaku hajarayyaru.
rendava srushti.
1800 janavari 14naa ingland sainyam paeru paschima sainyam gaa maarchabadindi mariyu eee uttarvu janavari 17naa amalloki vachindi. sainyam yokka karyakalapalalo 12va, 13va mariyu 22va sainika vibhagalu unnaayi. april 16 varaku gilloum bruun commander-inn-cheefga unnaaru. bruun sthaanamlo tatkalikamga mae 2 varaku panichesina gabriel maerii joseph dii 'hedouville niyaminchabaddaadu. zeane baptist bernadotte mae 3 nundi october 10 varaku commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu, athani sthaanamlo taatkaalika nayakudu jackwess luis francois deliestray dii tilly niyaminchabaddaadu. 1801 mae 5naa, bernadotte tirigi adhikaranni sweekarinchi, november madhya varaku panicheesaaru. september 23naa sainyam yokka jilla 13va sainika vibhaagaaniki kudinchabadindi. henry francois delaboarde november madhya nundi 1802 mae 20 varaku paschima sainyam anachiveyabade varaku taatkaalika commanderga unnaaru.

