
kotabaru regency

indonesia provins off south kalimantan looni padakondu regencylalo kotabaru regency okati. idhi rendu bhaagaalanu kaligi untundi; chinnadi (2,357.29 km2) conny ekkuva janabha kaligina bhaagamlo lott dveepam ("samudra dveepam"), calimanton (indonesian borneo) teeramlo atipedda dveepam, lott dveepam yokka thoorpu teeramlo unna chinna sebuku dveepam mariyu sameepamloni chinna dveepaalu kooda unnaayi; peddadi (7,122.88 km2) conny takkuva janabha kaligina bhaagamlo kalimantan pradhana bhuubhaagamlooni jillaalu untaayi. mottam regency 9,000 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnamloo undhi, 2010 janabha lekkala prakaram 290,142 mandhi mariyu 2020 janabha lekkala prakaram 325,622 mandhi janabha unnaaru. 2022 madhya natiki adhikaarika anchanaa 334,158 (172,613 mandhi purushulu mariyu 161,545 mandhi mahilalatho), veerilo 178,660 mandhi dveepakalpa bhaagamlo mariyu 155,498 mandhi regency pradhana bhoobhaagamlo unnaaru. regency seatu lott dveepam uttara kona vadda unna pedda pattanam kotabaru vadda undhi.
idhi pradhanamgaa boggu parisrama kaaranamgaa banjar masinu nagaram taruvaata provincelo rendava atipedda zii. aarr. dii. pii. nii kaligi undhi. idhi provincelo bhuubhaagam prakaram atipedda regency kooda.
charitra.
vyutpatti.
regenseaki paripalana kendramgaa unna kotabaru pattanam nundi regenseaki daani paeru vachindi. 1873 mariyu 1881 loe boggu tavvakam kaaranamgaa eee pattanam gatamlo abhivruddhi chendina graamam. boggu ganulu ekkuvagaa pagathan mariyu kusan vanti dveepaalalooni chinna raajyaala prabhuvulaku chendinavi. eee graamam oka pattanamgaa perugutundi mariyu dheenini "kotta baaro" anie pilustaaru, dheeni ardham aksharala "kotta pattanam". 20va sataabdam antataa neti varaku, eee praantaanni saadhaaranamgaa kotabaru anie pilicheevaaru.
prarambha charitra.
ippudu regencyga unna praantamloo, banjar sultanetto sannihitamgaa mudipadi unna aneka chinna rajyalu mariyu sultanetlu undevi. kayutangi (aadhunika martapura) raajyaaniki chendina yuvaraju ameer dwara lott dveepamlo kusan mariyu pagathan rajyalu sthaapinchabadina taruvaata 1786 taruvaata eee rajyalu unikiloki vachayani anchanaa veyabadindi, taruvaata rendu rajyalu kayutangiki lobadi, kappam chellinchaalsina baadhyatanu kaligi unnaayi. 1840loe, kusanku nalgava raaju jaya sumitra, pagathan raaju ayina arung abadul karimku rajyaanni icchina taruvaata kusanu mariyu pagathan vyaktigata unionloki pravesinchaaru, tadwara mottam lott dveepampai niyantrananu sweekarinchaaru. 1881loe, jaya sumitra kumarudu, yuvaraju hussin kusuma lott dveepam yokka nalgava raaju anae birudunu sweekarinchaadu. hussin kusuma 1900loe huzz teesukunnappudu maraninchaadu, athani taruvaata yuvaraju aminullah lott yokka chivari raaju ayyadu.
valasarajyala yugam.
1905loe, banjar masinu yuddham taruvaata banjar sultanet otami taruvaata, dutch eest indies prabhutvam eee dveepamlo chinna raajyaala unikini muginchinatlu prakatinchindi. aaa samayamlo eee praantaanni sthaanika raajulu, adhikaarula dwara kakunda valasa prabhutvam neerugaa paalinchindi. 1942loe, rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo eee praantaanni japan saamrajyam aakraminchindi.
yuddham mariyu indonesia jaateeya viplavam taruvaata, tirigi vacchina dutch vaaru eee praantamloo aagneya borneo samakhya yokka tolubomma rashtraanni pratipaadinchaaru. dheenini vyatirekinchi, kalimantan bhouthika viplavam anie piluvabade eee praantamloo sangharshanhalu chelaregaayi. 1945 septembaru 1naa, pagathan pattanamlo republic indonesian (bii. pii. aarr. ii, "badhan pembantu republic indonesia") kuu sahayam cheyadaaniki kamiteeni erpaatu chesi, lott dveepam antataa daani saakhanu vistarinchindi. 1945 december 6naa, vidyaarthulu mariyu ganatantra sainyam eee praantaanni indonesia ganatantramlo bhagamani prakatistuu oka teermaanaanni aamodinchaaru. 1946 fibravari 7naa, compung baaru graamam chuttoo unna lott dveepam odduna digadaaniki prayatninchina republican sainyam mariyu dutch sainikula madhya yuddham jarigindi.
dutch adhikaram tirigi vacchina taruvaata, pagathan mariyu kotabaru pattanamlo aneka pradarsanalu jarigaayi mariyu 1949 octoberulo pagathan looni tadi marketlo indonesia jendaanu eguravesaaru. aagneya borneo samakhya chivariki daani swantha paarlamentu dwara raddu cheyabadindi mariyu saarvabhoumaadhikaaram badilee taruvaata indonesia republicklo cherindi.
swaatantyram vacchina taruvaata.
1953loe lott dveepam, dakshina taanaa bambu, uttara taanaa bambu, pasir nivaasa praantaalalo paripalana jillaalatoe koodi unnappudu eee regency unikiloki vachindi. ayithe, kalimantan aneka pravinsulugaa vibhajinchabadina taruvaata pasir nivaasam regency nundi kattirinchabadindi. suharto patanam mariyu aaa taruvaata vegavantamaina vikendrikarana taruvaata, pradhana bhuubhaagam jillaala nundi regency nundi vidipoyi tama sontamgaa erpaatu chesukovalani demand vachindi. 2003 fibravari 25naa taanaa bambu praantam migilina kotabaru regency nundi vidipoyi pratyeka regencyga maarchabadindi, migilina pradhana bhuubhaaga jillaalu kooda vaeru cheyaalani demand chesaayi. eee prakriya lott dveepamlooni regency prabhutvampai asantrupti kaaranamgaa jarigindi, ikkada eee dveepam calimanton pradhana bhuubhaagam kante ekkuvagaa abhivruddhi chendindi. ayithe, 2021 natiki eee vibhajana kaaryaroopam dalchaledu.
bhougolikam.
vaataavaranam.
kotabaarulo edaadi podavunaa bhaarii varshapaatamto kuudina ushnamandala varshaaranya vaataavaranam (eah. eff) undhi.
paalana.
paripalana jillaalu.
2010 janabha lekkala samayamlo, kotabaru regencyni iravai jillaluga ("kekamatan") vibhajinchaaru, ayithe taruvaata pulavu lott barat jillaalo kontha bhaagam nundi adanapu jilla (pulavu lott tanjung selayar) jodinchabadindi, aapai 2020loe pulavu lott utara jillaalo kontha bhaagam (indulo paripalana rajadhani, kotabaru pattanam kooda undhi) nundi maroe jilla (pulavu lott sigam) jodinchabadindi. 2010 janabha lekkalu mariyu 2020 janabha lekkala prakaram jillaalu vaati praantaalu mariyu vaati janaabhaato krinda jabita cheyabaddaayi, 2022 madhya natiki adhikaarika anchanaalatho paatu. pattikalo jilla paripalana kendraala sthaanaalu, prati jillaalooni paripalana graamaala sankhya (mottam 198 graameena "desa" mariyu 4 pattana "kelurahan"), prati jillaalooni (paeru pettabadina) dveepaala sankhya mariyu daani post code kooda unnaayi.
sthaanika prabhutvam.
idhi nagaraniki samaanamaina rendava sthaayi paripalana vibhagam. oka regencyga, dheeniki prajasvaamyayutamgaa ennukoobadina regent naayakatvam vahistaaru. regency karyadarshi sifaarasutoe neerugaa regent dwara jillaala adhipatulanu niyamistaaru. karyanirvahaka adhikaram regent mariyu vais regent vadda untundi, ayithe saasana vidhulanu regency paarlamentu nirvahistundi.
aardhika vyavastha.
kotabaru regency yokka gradpi viluva 2020 natiki 23.79 trillion rupiyalu, idhi banjar massin taruvaata provincelo rendava atipeddadi. namamatramga, idhi 2019 nundi $ID2> billionla rupiyaala taggudala, dheeni viluva $ID1> trillion rupiyalu. covid-19 mahammari samayamlo dravyolbanam mariyu aardhika tirogamanam, alaage ganula tavvakam parisrama yokka saadhaarana ksheenata kaaranamgaa eee taggudala sambhavinchindi. gatha samvatsaramtho poliste 2020loe aardhika vyavastha 1.87% sankochaanni chavichusindi.
indonesialoni aneka praantaala maadirigaane praathamika rangam yokka saadhaarana ksheenata mariyu trutheeya rangaaniki maaradamtho regency aardhika vyavastha punarvyavastheekaranaku lonavutondi. idhi 2020loe ekkuvagaa kanipistundi, ikkada 2016loe 38.51% thoo poliste mishrama maining, vyavasayam mariyu chepala pempakam regency yokka gradpylo 37.25% kuu dohadapadindi. 2020 natiki, regency yokka gradpeaki dohadapadina atipedda ekaika rangam 33.80% sahakaaramtho tayari. dheeni taruvaata vyavasayam 19.07% thoo, maining 18.18% thoo, mariyu ravana 6.12% thoo unnaayi. tayari parisramalo ekkuvagaa aahara mariyu paaneeyaala sambandhita parisramatho paatu thaati noone prosessing parisrama kooda undhi. eee regencylo gananeeyamaina mottamlo mudi pamail karmagaralu unnaayi. adhi kakunda, pogaaku, vastraalu, furniture mariyu kaagitam gujjula gananeeyamaina utpatti undhi.
eee regencylo rendava atipedda vyavasaya rangam, thaati noone thotala pempakam, mokkajonna, vari vanti vastuvula aadhipatyam kaligi undhi. regencylo moodava atipedda rangam ganula tavvakam, idhi boggu utpattitoe paatu inupa khanijam aadhipatyam chelaayistundi, ivi ekkuvagaa bharatadesam mariyu chainaku egumati cheyabadataayi.
2020 natiki pedarikam raetu 4.22% mariyu 2020 natiki nirudyogita raetu 4.96% gaa undhi.
janabha.
2010 nundi 2020 varaku sagatu vaarshika janabha perugudalato 2020 loe regency 325,622 mandhi janabhanu kaligi undhi. regency seatu unna north lott iland ("pulavu lott utara") jilla, 2022 loe 55,291 mandhi prajalatho atyadhika janabha kaligina jilla, ayithe athi takkuva janabha kaligina jilla kevalam 5,738 mandhi prajalatho uttara kelumpang jilla. 2022 madhya natiki chadarapu kilometeruku 556 mandhi saandrata kaligina uttara lott dveepa jilla atyanta janasaandrata kaligina jilla kaga, chadarapu kilometeruku kevalam 8.25 mandhi janabha kaligina humpong jilla athi takkuva janasaandrata kaligina jilla.
2010 nundi 2020 varaku 3.17% vruddhitho paschima kelumpang vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna jilla kaga, 2010 mariyu 2020 madhya 1.06% ksheenatatoo uttara pamucan jilla atyanta nemmadigaa undhi. regencylo linga nishpatti 107, antey 100 mandhi mahilala janaabhaaku 107 mandhi purushulu unnaaru. ayithe idhi jillaanu jillaanu batti maarutuu untundi, sembilan dveepa jilla 103.5 sankhyatho atyalpamgaa undhi mariyu atyadhikamgaa 111.7 sankhyatho central lott dveepam undhi. indoneshiyaaloni itara praantaala maadirigaane, janabha saapekshamgaa yuva mariyu aardhikamgaa churukuga undhi, 2020 natiki 157,363 mandhi unnaaru.
regency janabhalo ekkuva mandhi muslimlu, 2020loe 299,910 mandhi, taruvaata protestantlu 10,903, kaathalikkulu 3,595, bouddhulu 2,513, hinduvulu 1,916, mariyu jaanapada mataala anucharulu 6,128 mandhi unnaaru. regencylo ayurdayam 69.21 samvatsaraalu, idhi praantiiya mariyu jaateeya sagatu kante konchem takkuvagaa undhi.
moulika sadupayalu.
vidya.
mottam 221 kinder gartenlu, 267 praathamika paatasaalalu, 77 juuniyar unnata paatasaalalu mariyu 34 senior unnata paatasaalalu unnaayi. adanamgaa, edu vrutti unnata paatasaalalu mariyu moodu unnata vidya samsthalu unnaayi. eee regencyloni anni unnata vidya samsthalu private, avi paris barantai teaching college, kotabaru polytech mariyu darul ulam tarbia college. avanni kotabaru pattanam chuttoo uttara lott dveepa jillaalo unnaayi. regenseaki regency prabhutvaaniki chendina oka praja grandhaalayam undhi, idhi kotabaru pattanamlo kooda undhi. regencylo paatasaala bhaagaswaamya raetu 98.86%.
aarogya samrakshana.
regencylo oka aasupatri, 18 paali kliniklu, 66 puskesmalu mariyu 12 mandula dukaanaalu unnaayi. regencylo unna ekaika aasupatri, prins jaya sumitra praantiiya aasupatri, regency prabhutvam yaajamaanyamloni mariyu nirvahinche prabhutva aasupatri. idhi kotabaru pattanamlooni uttara lott dveepa jillaalo undhi, aarogya mantritva saakha dheenini sii-class aaspatrigaa vargeekarinchindi.
ravana.
eee regencylo mottam 1,205 kilometres rahadari undhi. kotabaru pattanamlo, 2009 natiki aidu sthira margaluga vibhajinchabadina regency prabhutvam dwara niyantrinchabade maargamgaa, aangkotlu samruddhiga unnaayi. 2020 natiki, regency prabhutvam graameena graamaala nundi taxi mariyu prayaana sevalanu pattanamlo tama sevalanu nirvahinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. eee nirnayam pootiiloo padatarane bhayamtho pattanamlooni angkot driverlu mariyu yajamaanula nundi nirasanaku guraindi. regency yokka pradhana naukaasrayam uttara lott dveepa jillaalo unna stagen naukaasrayam, idhi praantiiya kendramgaa pariganinchabadutundi. eee regenseaki gusti shyamshir aalam vimaanaasrayam sevalu andistundi.
itarulu.
eee regencylo 693 maseedulu, 25 charchilu, 8 balinese devalayalu mariyu 7 chainees bouddha devalayalu unnaayi.

