
manjula (khagola shaastravetta)

manjula (phla. 932), munjaala anie kooda pilustaaru, oka bharatiya khagola shaastravetta, ayana migili unna ekaika rachana "laghu-manasa", idhi samskruta bhaashalo oka alpakaalika mariyu ganana paatham. ayana "braahmana-manasa" anae maroka grandhaanni kooda rachinchi undavacchu, conny idhi khachitamgaa teliyadu.
paeru.
manjulaanu manjalaka, munjaala, munjaalaka, manjulacharya (manjula-"acharya") anie kooda pilustaaru. athani toli vyaakhyaata prashasti-dhaara (cree. sha. 958) thoo sahaa prarambha rachayitalu atanini eee paerutoe suuchistunnanduna, manjula ("manoharamaina" ledhaa "manoharamaina" kosam samskrutam) athani asalu paeru anipistundi. suurya-dheva yajwa vyakhyanam (cree. sha. 1248) prajaadarana pondadam valla, mukhyamgaa dakshina bhaaratadesamlo munjaala ledhaa munjaalaka anae paeru prachuryam pondindi, idhi aayananu eee paerutoe suuchistumdi. bhaskara II (c. cree. sha. 1150) mariyu athani vyaakhyaata muneeswara (phla. cree. sha. 1646) munjaala anae paerunu kooda upayoginchaaru. ayinappatikee, dakshina bharatadesamloni vaaritho sahaa aneka itara rachayitalu manjula anae paerunu upayoginchadam konasaaginchaaru; veetilo yellaya (phla. cree. sha. 1482) mariyu tamma yagna (cree. sha. 1599).
jeevita charitra.
laghu-manasa" yokka parichaya padyamloo, manjula tananu taanu bharadwaja gotramloni braahmanudigaa varninchukunnaadu. athanu tananu taanu "braahmanulalo atyuttamudu" anie piluchukuntaadu, athani vyaakhyaata yellaya prakaram, athanu vruttireetyaa guruvu ("acharya") anie ardham. athanu ledhaa athani vyaakhyaatalu athani puurveekulu ledhaa vidya gurinchi etuvanti samacharanni andincharu.
manjula cree. sha. 932 marchi 10 madhyahnam thana "laghu-manasa" loe ganana yugamgaa sweekarinchaadu, idhi athanu eee samayamlo rachana praarambhinchaadani, bahusha cree. sha. 10va sataabdam praarambhamlo janminchaadani suuchistumdi.
manjula nivaasa sthalam teliyadu. uttaraana kaashmeerku chendina prashasti-dhaara ayana eee grandhaanni rachinchina 26 samvatsaraala taruvaata ayana "laghu-manasa" paie modati vyakhyaanaanni raasaaru. ayithe, eee grandham prastuta aandhra pradesh mariyu keralalo atyanta prachuryam pondindi, ikkada samskrutam mariyu praantiiya bhaashalalo (telugu mariyu malayaalam) vyakhyaanaalu vrayabaddayi.
manjula saadhaaranamgaa modati aryabhattanu anusaristaadu, conny khagola shaastram yokka yea nirdishta paatasaalaku chendinavaadu kaaduh athanu konnisaarlu brahmaguptudini kooda anusaristaadu. ayana "laghu-manasa" aryabhata vividha rachanala nundi samacharanni pondinatlu kanipistundi (c. 500), brahmaguptudi "brahma-suddha-siddhaanta" (c. cree. sha. 628), mariyu lathaa-devuniki chendina "suurya-siddhaantam" (6va sataabdam). lallah mariyu vateshwara (cree. sha. 880 loe janminchaaru) rachanalu manjulaku andubaatulo unnayani, ayana vaari nundi appu teesukunnarani kooda telustondi. udaaharanaku, angaaraka marganni lekkinchadaaniki manjula niyamaalu lallah yokka "shishya-dhee-vardhida" yokka konni vraatapratullo kanipinchevi sarigga adhe. adevidhamgaa, yellaya suuchimchinatlugaa, athanu vateshwara rachana nundi rendava chandra diddubaatunu sweekarinchinatlu telustondi.
yellaya prakaram, athani kaalamlooni vruddhulu ilaa annaru
yellaya prastuta aandhra pradesh ayina addanki sameepamlo nivasinchevaadu mariyu baladitya kumarudu suuryudi vidyaarthi.
nivaasam.
laghu-manasa parichaya padyamloo "prakaasadyavata khyata" anae padabandham undhi. keey.ess. sukla dheenini" "prakaasamloo suuryudigaa prasiddhi chendindi" "anie anuvadistundi, conny dheenini pratyamnaayamgaa" "kaanti mariyu suuryudu" anie anuvadinchavacchu (rachayitanu "kaanti" mariyu "suuryudu" anie ardham vachhe paerutoe pilicheevaaru anie ardham).
aneka mandhi rachayitalu "prakaasa" (ayast "prakaasa", "kaanti" kosam samskrutam) anae padaanni manjula nivasinchina pattanam ("pattanam") paerugaa ardham chesukunnaru. vyaakhyaatalu suuryadaeva yajwa mariyu yellaya, athanu desamloni uttara bhaagamlo unna prakaasa-pattanam ("uttara-dhesha") loe nivasinchaadani paerkonnaaru. eee pattanamlo suurya devuni prasiddha aalayam undani, akkada upayoginche praantiiya maandalikamlo, "manjula" anae padam suuryuniki paryaayapadamgaa undani vyaakhyaatalu telipaaru.
eee pattanam yokka gurtimpu anischitamgaa undhi. lallah yokka "shishya-dhee-vardhida" paie mallikarjuna suuri vyakhyanam prakaram, eee paerutoe oka pattanam hinduu pradhana madhyarekhaku thoorpuna 80 "yojanalu" undevi, mariyu akkada vishuvattu madhyahna needa 5.75 "angulaalu" gaa kolustundi. eee pattanam prastuta patna sameepamlo, akshaamsam 25°36 'n mariyu rekhaamsam 85°6' e vadda undani idhi suuchistumdi.
pani chestundi.
laghu-manasa" anedi manjula yokka migili unna ekaika rachana. conny upasarga "laghu-" ("chinnadi") "manasa" anae paerutoe oka munupati rachana unikini suuchistumdi, dheenini pratyamnaayamgaa "braahmana-manasa" ledhaa "mahaa-manasa" ("pedda manasa") anie pilustaaru. laghu-manasa" yokka parichaya padyam vachanam yokka sheershikaku arhata saadhinchadaaniki "anyat" ("marokati") anae visaeshanhaanni upayogistundi. vyakhyanam chesina yellaya, parameshwarulu dheenini manjula "braahmana-manasa" anae paerutoe oka pedda rachana raasaarani ardham. bruhan-manasa" anae sheershikato oka grandham unikini kooda prashasti-dhaara dhruveekaristundi, dheenini "peddadi mariyu vivaranaatmakamainadi" gaa varnistundi. rendava bhaskara, athani vyaakhyaata muneeswarulu manjula nundi konni shlokaalanu, avi yea grandham nundi vachayo perkonakunda utamkimchaaru; eee shlokaalu ippudu kolpoyina "braahmana-manasa" nundi undavacchu.
maroka vyaakhyaata suuryadaeva yajuva "anyat" anae padaaniki bhinnamaina vivarananu andinchaaduh suurya-devuniki anugunamgaa, manjula "mahaa-manasa" mariyu itara khagola grandhaalanu adhyayanam chesi, vaati saaramsamgaa "laghu-manasa" anae sheershikato oka grandhaanni rachinchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu thana vidyaarthulaloo okarini aaa panini praantiiya rajuku choopinchamani koraadu. vidyaarthi aaa panini raaju vaddaku teesukellaadu, conny daanini thaane raasaanani paerkonnaadu. taruvaata, manjula raajunu sandarsinchinappudu, aaa rachana yokka nijamaina rachayitanu nirnayinchadaaniki oka pareeksha nirvahinchaalani raajunu koraadu. tadanugunamgaa, manjula mariyu athani sishyudu iddaroo raaju pariseelanaloo maroka grandham rayamani koraru. manjula thana munupati rachanaloni vishayalanu gurthuchesukuntu, conny daanini asaadhaaranamaina reetilo sangrahistuu prastuta "laghu-manasa" nuu rachinchaadu. vidyaarthi yea paataanni vraayadamlo viphalamayyaadu, raaju atanni rajyam nundi bahishkarinchi sikshinchaadu. raaju manjulanu gowravinchi, bahumatigaa icchaadu, athani munupati panini naasanam chesaadu mariyu athani taja panini prachuryam pondaadu.

