
isaiah scroll

isaiah scroll, 1kisa anie piluvabadedi mariyu grate isaiah scroll anie kooda piluvabadedi, kumran guha 1 nundi 1946loe bedouin gorrela kaaparulu modata kanugonna edu chanipoyina samudrapu scrolls loe okati. scroll hebrulo vraayabadindi mariyu konni chinna debbatinna bhagalu kakunda, modati nundi chivari varaku mottam isaiah pustakaanni kaligi undhi. idhi isaiah pustakam yokka atyanta puraatana puurti coppy, idhi scrolls aavishkaranaku mundu telisina puraatana hebru manuscripts kante sumaru 1000 samvatsaraalu paatadi. kumran guhala nundi daadaapu puurtigaa samrakshinchabadina ekaika scrollga kooda 1kisa gurtinchadaginadi.
scroll 17 charmapatraala meeda vraayabadindi. idhi mukhyamgaa peddadi, sumaru 734 sem. mea. (24 adugulu) podavu mariyu 25.3 nundi 27 sem. mea. etthu (10 nundi 10.6 angulaalu) varaku untundi, dheenilo 54 niluvu varusalu untaayi.
aavishkaranaku sambandhinchina charitra.
1kisa yokka khachitamaina rachayitalu teliyadu, alaage vraasina khachitamaina thedhee kooda. scroll yokka mukkalu radiocarbon dating mariyu paleographic/scribble dating rendintinee upayoginchi thedhee cheyabaddaayi. eee paddhatula phalitamgaa calibrated teedeelu varusaga 356 mariyu 103 bce mariyu 150-100 bce madhya untaayi. idhi scroll (luu) anedi oka aadhyaatmika yoodu saakha ayina essense yokka utpatti anae siddhaantaaniki saripotundi, modata pliny dhi elder thana "sahaja charitralo" mariyu taruvaata josephus mariyu philo judius dwara prastaavinchabadindi. eee siddhaantaaniki marinta maddatugaa chuttupakkala unna kumran guhalalo kanipinche aseni matha grandhaala sankhya, kumran pradaesamloe kalakhandalu ledhaa nirmaanaalaku namodu cheyabadina nammakaala varusa (mataparamaina bhojanam mariyu vandalaadi plaetlu mariyu aneka aachara snaanaalatoe gadulatho varusalo unna aachara swachchata patla makkuva vantivi) unnaayi. eee siddhaantam pandityapurna upanyaasamlo atyanta aamodinchabadinadi. kumran vadda mataparamaina samajam 1kisa upayoginchindani marinta aadharam emitante, panditulu abeg, flint mariyu ulrich vaadistuu, samajam yokka mataparamaina scroll niyamanni (1qs) coppy chesina adhe lekhakudu kooda 1kisa kuu diddubaatu chesadani vaadinchaaru. kumran guha 1loe 1kisa unchadaaniki kaaranam ippatikee teliyadu, ayithe modati yoodu-roman yuddham (-73 CE) samayamlo roman dalaala nundi paaripotunna yoodulu (essen ledhaa kaadu) itara scrollsto paatu dheenini unchaarani oohinchabadindi.
kumran guha 1loe, mugguru tamire gorrela kaaparula brundam, 1946 chivari nundi 1947 praarambhamlo mrutha samudram vaayuvya odduna unna een fesha vasantaaniki sameepamlo eee scrollnu kanugonnaru; gorrela kaaparulalo okaru thana mandalo kolpoyina sabhyudi kosam vetukutunnappudu oka raallanu visirina taruvaata kundalanu mukkalu chese sabdam vinnapudu modata kanugonnaru. gorrela kaaparulu konni rojullo tirigi raavadaaniki angeekarinchina tarvaata, chinnavadu, mohammed edh-db vaari mundu ontarigaa tirigi vacchaadu, virigina mariyu mottam jaadeelu mariyu scrolls sakalaalatoe nindina guhanu kanugonnadu. chekkuchedarani jaadeelalo, edh-dhib rendu khaliga unnaayi; okati errati matti thoo nindi undhi, mariyu marokati charmapatrapu scroll (taruvaata goppa isaiah scroll gaa kanugonabadindi) mariyu rendu deerghachaturasraakaara vastuvulu nalla mainapu ledhaa pitch loe kappabadi unnaayi (taruvaata habakkuk vyakhyanam (1qphab) mariyu community niyamam (1qs) gaa kanugonabadindi). edh-db thana ontari prayaanam kosam itara gorrela kaaparula asantruptiki moodu scrollsto tirigi vacchaadu, mariyu scrolls bethlehemku aagneyamgaa unna tamireh saitku badilee cheyabaddaayi, akkada vaatini aneka vaaraala paatu tent pole meeda velaadadeesina sanchilo unchaaru. eee samayamlo, 1kisa yokka mundu cover virigindi. moodu scrollsnu madimpu kosam bethlehemloni puraatana vastuvula dealer vaddaku teesukuvacchaaru.
prachurana.
syrian charchilo sabhyudaina puraatana vastuvula vyapari ayina cando anie baga piluvabade khalil iskander shahin aaa scrollnu modata swaadheenam chesukunnaru. cando aaa scroll meeda vraasina dheninee tayaaru cheyalekapoyadu, mariyu daanini thoorpu jerusalemloni syrian orthodox charchi yokka syrian arch bishop anastasius yeshu samuel (maar samuel anie baga pilustaaru) kuu vikrayinchaadu, athanu daanini dhruveekarinchaalani aatramgaa unnadu. arch bishop patraala swabhaavam mariyu praamukhyatanu nirnayinchadaaniki jerusalemloni aneka mandhi panditulanu sampradinchaaru, mariyu juulai 1947loe, athanu chivaraku ekol bibliknu sampradinchi, sandarsinche dutch panditudu professor zhe. nizmezen vishwavidyaalayam yokka vaan derr plog. vaan derr plog mathamlooni manuscripts loe okadaanni hebruulooni isaiah pustakam yokka kaapeega gurtinchaadu, conny ekol biblikloni thoti panditudu scrolls vaati puraatanatvam kaaranamgaa nakileevigaa undaalani viswasinchinanduna, sandehaanni edurkonnadu.
janavari 1948loe, hebru vishwavidhyaalayamloni paalastiinaa puraavastu shaastram yokka adhyakshudaina professor elazar sukenik, syrian samaajamlooni oka sabhyudini kalavadaniki erpaatu chesaaru.emm.sii.aashramamlo vaati uniki gurinchi vinna taruvaata, scrolls chuudataaniki mariyu konni rojulu vaatini appuga teesukoovadaaniki jerusalem bhavanam. vaari praamaanikatanu grahinchina taruvaata, sukenik manuscript nundi isaiah pustakamloni aneka adhyayalanu coppy chesi, izrael rashtra rajyanga sabhaku kaapeelanu pampinhee chesaaru.
fibravari 18,1948naa, tandri buttrus somee off seyint. maark yokka matham american schools off oriental research (assore) anie piluvabadedi, assore vadda oka thoti vilium brownleeni sampradinchadaaniki, goppa isaiah scroll, habakkuk vyakhyanam mariyu community palananu prachurinchadam gurinchi. brownley tatkalikamga paatasaalaku dhooramgaa unnadu, kabatti someeni doctor thoo sampradinchaaru. zaan trever, photographer mariyu paatasaala taatkaalika director. trever scrollsnu photo teesi, chaayaachitraalanu polyographer mariyu american puraavastu saastravettala deane, zaan hopkins vishwavidyaalayam yokka professor vilium albriteku pampaadu, ayana esayaa manuscriptnu cree. puu. 100 naatidigaa paerkonnaadu.
1949 praarambhamlo, jerusalem yokka syrian arch bishop-metropolitan maar shamyul, scrollnu united statesku teesukuvacchaadu, daanini mariyu athani vadda unna maroe muggurini vikrayinchaalani aasinchaadu. moodu samvatsaraala parimitiloo vaatini prachurinchadaaniki samuel anumatinchaaru, kabatti daa. miller buros, assore director, doctor thoo paatu. zaan trever mariyu daa. vilium brownley prachurana kosam scrolls siddham chesaaru. modatlo shamyul konugolu chesina scrollsnu 1950loe american schools off oriental research prachurinchindi, veetilo 1kisa, 1kfab mariyu 1kyuulu unnaayi. eee scrolls juun 1954loe "wall streat journal" loe "vividha" kaalamla kinda ammakaniki pracharam cheyabaddaayi, conny chivariki 1954loe izrael puraavastu shaastravetta yigel yaddin $250,000kuu konugolu chesi, tirigi ijraayelku teesukuvacchaaru, ayithe konugolu fibravari 1955 varaku prakatinchabadaledu. scroll, ded sea scrolls nundi 200 sakalaalatoe paatu, ippudu jerusalemlo izrael museumlo unna pustakam yokka mandiramlo unchabadindi. iteevala, izrael museum, googultho bhaagaswaamyamto, ded sea scrolls digital prajectnu srushtinchindi, mariyu mottam scroll yokka adhika-naanhyata chitraanni andinche 1kisa, grate isaiah scrollnu digitalize chesindi. digitise chesina scroll asalu vachanamtho paatu aangla anuvaadaanni andistundi, mariyu ikkada chudavachu.
scribble profile mariyu vachana vaividhyaalu.
goppa isaiah scroll yokka vachanam saadhaaranamgaa masoretic samskaranaku anugunamgaa untundi mariyu hebru samskarana yokka mottam aravai aaru adhyayalanu oke kramamlo samrakshistundi. tholu pagilina chota chinna chinna praantaalu unnaayi mariyu konni padaalu laevu. eee vachanam 125-100 bce kaalaaniki vilakshanhamaina vraatapuurvaka chethi pradarsistundi. scroll eee kaalaaniki anugunamgaa unde padaala podavaina aksharakramam vaipu dhoranini kooda pradarsistundi. asalu rachana thedhee mariyu 68 CE madhya taruvaata lekhakulache diddubaatlu mariyu choppinchina aadharalu unnaayi. scroll yokka pratyeka lakshanam emitante, idhi rendu bhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi, prati okkati 27 niluvu varusalu mariyu 33 adhyaayaalatho, taruvaati samskaranala maadirigaa kakunda, idhi isaiah pustakaaniki mottamodati vibhajana binduvu kaavacchu. mottam asalu scrollnu oke lekhakudu coppy chesara ledhaa iddaru lekharulu okari vraata sailulanu pratibimbistunnaaraa anae daanipai panditulalo kontha charcha undhi. groningen vishwavidhyaalayamloni parisoedhakulu 2021 vislaeshanhaloo krutrima medhassu mariyu namuunaa gurtimpu saadhanaalanu vartimpajesi, iddaru lekharulu scrollnu coppy chesi, prati okkaru rendu bhagalalo okadaaniki dohadapadatarani nirdhaarinchaaru.
scroll loe scribble lopaalu, diddubaatlu mariyu masoretic codexto polchinappudu 2600 kante ekkuva vachana vaividhyaalu untaayi. 1kisa looni eee sthaayi vaividhyam kumran vadda kanipinche itara isaiah scrolls kante chaalaa ekkuva, 1kisab vanti chaalaa varaku, masoretic vachananiki daggaragaa untaayi. konni vaividhyaalu mukhyamainavi mariyu okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva shlokaalalo ledhaa aneka padaalaloo thedaalu untaayi. chaalaa vaividhyaalu chaalaa chinnavi mariyu oke padam yokka thedaalu, pratyaamnaaya aksharakramalu, bahuvachanam verses oke upayogam mariyu padaala kramamlo maarpulu untaayi.
konni pradhana vaividhyaalu gurtinchadaginavi, endukante avi kalakramena isaiah pustakam yokka abhivruddhini chuuputaayi ledhaa 1kwisa kuu pratyaekamaina lekhana lopaalanu suuchistaayi. abeg, flint mariyu ulrich vaadistuu, 9va vachanamlooni rendava sagam mariyu 1kwisa yokka 2va adhyaayamlooni 10va vachanamanta lekapovadam ivi konchem taruvaata cherpulu anie suuchistumdi. eee shlokaalu itara kumran isaiah scrolls, masoretic text mariyu septugint loe kanipistaayi. 40va adhyaayamlo, 7va padyam yokka chinna roopam septagintto saripolutundi. adhe padyamloo masoratic vachananiki anugunamgaa unna podavaina samskarananu choopinche taruvaata lekhakudu choppinchinadi kooda undhi. scroll loe scribble error kuu aneka udaaharanalu kooda unnaayi, udaaharanaku isaiah 16:8-9.16:8 loe chaalaa varaku ledhu mariyu masoretic text mariyu septugint thoo polchinappudu 9 va padyam yokka modati bhaagam ledhu, idhi scrib yokka kannu text yokka kontha bhaganni daatavesi undavacchani suuchistumdi. abeg, flint mariyu all ritch eee swabhaavam yokka aneka lopaalu unnayani, ivi lekhakudi vaipu nundi kontha varaku nirlakshyanni suuchistaayani gamaninchandi.
konni sandarbhaallo, 1kisa nundi vacchina vaividhyaalu aadhunika baibil anuvaadaalalo cherchabaddaayi. oka udaaharana emitante, 1kwisa mariyu septuvagint samskaranalu ardhaanni saripolchutaayi mariyu spashtam chestaayi, ayithe masoretic vachanam kontavaraku aspashtamgaa untundi. daa. isaiah 53:11 vanti kumran scrolls nundi merugaina reedingulanu kotta antarjaateeya version anuvaadam mariyu savarinchina praamaanika version anuvaadam sweekarinchindani peater flint paerkonnaadu.

