
dock savage (patrika)

dock savage anedi 1933 nundi 1949 varaku streat & smith prachurinchina oka american pulp patrika. dhi shahdo" vijayaniki konasagimpuga, 1931loe oke paatra aadhaaramgaa oka patrika streat & smith praarambhamaindi. "dock savage yokka pradhana paatra, clark savage, puurtigaa detective kakunda shaastravetta mariyu saahasopetamainavaadu. pradhana navalalu raayadaaniki lester dentnu niyaminchaaru, veetilo daadaapu annee "kenneth robeson" anae inti paerutoe prachurinchabaddaayi. konni dozenla navalalu itara rachayithalache deyyam-vrayabaddayi, veetini dent ledhaa streat & smith chetha niyaminchabaddaayi. patrika vijayavantamaindi, conny 1949loe pulp magazine feeldnu puurtigaa vidichipettaalani streat & smith teesukunna nirnayamlo bhaagamgaa moosiveyabadindi.
dent yokka rachanalu srujanaatmaka aalochanalatho nindi unnaayi, mariyu aneka sailulalo unnaayi. sains fictional gadjetlu saadhaaranam, conny detective navalalu, paaschaatya, faantaseelu mariyu suutigaa saahasakrutyaalu kooda unnaayi. dent navlalanu roopondinchadaaniki henry ralston mariyu (1943 varaku) zaan nanovic, streat & smith vadda iddaru sampaadakulatoe kalisi panicheesaaru, ayithe konni sandarbhaallo deyyam-rachayitalaku dent prameyam lekunda vaari swantha kathaamsaalanu roopondinchadaaniki avakaasam ivvabadindi. prarambha kavarlanu walter boumhofer chitrinchaadu; 1936loe boumhofer streat & smithnu vidichipettinappudu athani sthaanamlo aarr. zii. haaris mariyu taruvaata emery clark.
patrika chaalaa vijayavantamaindi, 300,000 circulationku cherukundi. patrika prachurana aagipoyina taruvaata, franchise konasaagindi; navalalu taruvaata paperbackga punarmudrinchabaddaayi, mariyu kotta navlalanu chivariki pulp charitrakaarudu will murre raasaaru. gadya shaili charya-aadhaaritamainadi mariyu athani rachanala gurinchi takkuva abhiprayam kaligi undhi, athani jeevitapu phalitaanni ekkuvagaa "ammakaniki pettagala chettha reemla" thoo koodi unnatlu vivarinchindi.
prachurana charitra.
abhivruddhi.
1930loe, cbs streat & smith prachurinchina pulp magazine "detective story magazine" nundi scriptlanu upayoginchina "dhi detective story avar" anae radeo karyakramanni prasaram cheyadam praarambhinchindi. prati episodelo needa anie paeru pettina kathakudu eee panktini matladadu "purushula hrudayaalalo yea chedu daagi undho evariki telusu? needaku telusu."dushta swaramlo, paatakulu newstandlalo" "dhi shahdo magazine" "kosam adagadam praarambhinchaaru". henry doubleu. streat & smith yokka vyapara nirvahakudu ralston, oke paatra aadhaaramgaa oka patrika aalochananu punaruddharinchadaaniki idhi oka avakaasam anie nirnayinchukunnadu. nick carter mariyu fraank merriwell vanti pradhana paatralatho diam navala yugamlo idhi oka saadhaarana prachurana vidhanam, conny fyaashan nundi padipoyindi, endukante paatakulu pradhana paathratho alasipoyinappudu, vaaru pathrikatho alasipoyaru. badulugaa, pulp myagajainlu tarachugaa pramukha kathaanaayakula gurinchi varusa kathalanu pradarsinchaayi, conny oka patrikanu vikrayinchadaaniki vaatipai matrame aadhaarapadaledu.
dhi shahdo" anae kotta patrika takshaname vijayam saadhinchindi, mariyu ralston "heero pulps" srushtinchadaaniki itara avakaasaala kosam vetakadam praarambhinchaadu, eee shaili prasiddhi chendindi. dhi fantum" anae patrika kosam oka aalochananu vidichipettavalasi vachindi, praamaanika prachuranalu, "dhi shahdo" yokka vijayanni kooda gamaninchina pootii prachuranakarta, 1933 praarambhamlo "dhi fantum detective" nuu praarambhinchaaru. ralston "nick carter magazine" loe kaartarnu punarutthaanam chesaaru, marchi 1933 naati modati sanchikatho, conny dock savage anie paeru pettabadina kotta paatra aadhaaramgaa oka patrikanu kooda plaan cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. eee paeru 19va sataabdam chivaralo saahasopetamaina richard henry savage nundi prerana pondindi; dock savage yokka modati paeru clark, film starr clark gable nundi vachindi. ralston 1932 praarambhamlo dock savage aalochanapai pani praarambhinchaadu, mariyu streat & smith "dhi shahdo" nuu savarinchadaaniki zaan nanovicnu niyaminchinappudu, vaariddaruu eee bhaavanapai sahakarinchaaru. nanovic thana mariyu ralston charchala nundi "dock savage, supreme adventurer" anae paerutoe 28 paejeela chinna kathagaa notes raasaaru, idhi mottam siriisku "paatralu, praathamika bhavana, nepathyam" nuu andinchindi.
fibravari 1932loe fraank blockwell, streat & smith editor-inn-cheef, thana iravailalo unna pulp rachayita lester dentnu dozenu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva prachurinchina kathalatho sampradinchi, "dhi shahdo" kosam okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva navlalanu samarpinchamani koraadu. skye riders" mariyu "scatland yard" kosam kathalu raayadaaniki dell myagajainlu oka samvatsaram mundu dell myagajainlanu niyaminchaayi, conny athanu newyork vacchina konni nelallone rendu myagajainlu prachurananu nilipivesaayi. dentnu modata sampradinchina samayamlo nanovic yokka rupurekha bahusha puurti kaaledu; dock savage yokka bhavana twaragaa sthirapadaledu, mariyu kotta paatra paeru kooda chaalaa kaalam paatu sthirapadaledu. dent yokka needa navala tiraskarinchabadindi, paakshikamgaa konni rojula kritam samarpinchina maroka needa navalatho katha yokka duradrushtakaramaina yaadruchikam dwara, conny sambandham lekunda dock krooramaina navlalanu vraayadaaniki dentnu niyaminchaaru. streat & smith "dhi synister rae" anae kathatho prabhaavitamai undavacchu, idhi "godget detective" ayina linn laashnu kaligi unna siriisloo modatidi. eee katha marchi 1932 sanchikalo "detective-dragnet" loe kanipinchindi, mariyu ralston dock savage kosam vetukutunna adhe shaastreeya vidhananni gurtinchadaaniki pradarsinchindi.
prarambha mariyu patrika charitra.
kotta patrika yokka modati sanchika marchi 1933 naatidi, mariyu pradhana navala "dhi myaan off branz". rachayita lester dent, conny eee navalanu kenneth roberts prachurinchaaru, idhi veedhi & smith uddesinchina maaruperunu bhavishyat anni dock savage navalalaku upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. inti paerunu upayoginchina navalalu kalakramena aneka mandhi vibhina rachayitalanu dachipettinappatiki, inti paeru, ilanti corporate maaruperlu anie pilavabadevi, paatakulaku sthiramaina rachayitrutvam yokka bhramanu icchaayi. kenneth roberts anae nijamaina rachayithatho gandaragolaanni nivaarinchadaaniki inti paerunu rendava sanchika nundi kenneth robesonga marcharu. eee patrika twaragaa vijayavantamaindi, tvaralo 200,000 chelaamaniki cherukundi, chivariki 300,000 vadda sthirapadindi, idhi oka pulp patrikaku chaalaa ekkuva sankhya.
dent oka samvatsaraaniki paiga prati pradhana navala raasaaru. streat & smittoe athani oppandam ataniki prati navalaku $700 chellinchindi, conny athanu korukunte deyyam-rachayitalanu niyaminchukovadaaniki anumatinchaadu, 1934loe athanu kontha panini chepattadaaniki maroka rachayita kosam vetakadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu niyaminchina modati deyyam-rachayita harrold eah. tulasa prapanchamlo" panichestunnappati nundi dents yokka paatha sahodyogi ayina davis. davis yokka "dhi king maker" juun 1934 sanchikalo kanipinchindi; athanu patrika yokka mottam padnaalugu pradhana navlalanu rachinchaadu, idhi september 1946 sanchikalo "paelutunna sarassu" thoo mugisindi. davis taruvaata raiyarsan johnson vacchaadu, 1934 chivaralo "land off alves-nait" vraayabadindi mariyu 1935 maarchilo mudrinchabadindi. johnson maroe rendu navalalu raasaaru, conny okati matrame print chusindi "dhi franticing iland", december 1935loe. marokati, "dhi motion herver", puurtigaa dent chetha tirigi vraayabadindi, athanu sheershika mariyu pradhana kathaamsa aalochananu matrame unchaaru; dent yokka samskarana mae 1938loe print cheyabadindi. sumaru 1935loe streat & smith dent nundi swatantramgaa dock savage kosam oka deyyam-rachayitanu niyaminchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu; kaaranam aspashtamgaa undhi, conny vaaru dent kosam byaakapnu kanugonadaaniki prayatnistuu undavacchu, athanu thana dock savage raiting baadhyatalatoo visugu chendaadu mariyu rajinama chese avakaasam unnatlu anipinchindi. vaaru niyaminchina rachayita laurence donovan kevalam tommidi nelallo tommidi navlalanu nirminchaaru, april 1935loe "colled deth" thoo praarambhinchaaru. modatidi prachurinchabadindi "murder melody", idhi november 1935 sanchika "dock savage" loe kanipinchindi. donovan raasina kathalu konnisaarlu maroka pulp rachayita ayina norman eah kuu ghanata pondaayi. danberg, conny idhi oka lopam, idhi oka sampadakiya porapaatu dwara prerepinchabadindi, idhi "laurence donovan" anedi danberg yokka maaruperu anie anipinchela chesindi. maroe sambhaavya deyyam-rachayita martin ii. 1934 chivari nundi 1935 chivari varaku dent kaaryadarsigaa panichesina baker, gurtinchabadani dock savage manuscript paie chesina pani kosam dent chetha $300 chellinchabaddaadu, idhi dent vadiliveyabadi undavacchu ledhaa puurtigaa tirigi vrayabadi undavacchu.
donovan yokka vegavantamaina utpatti antey rendu samvatsaraala paatu dent dock savage navalalu raayadaaniki chaalaa takkuva samayam gadapavalasi vachindi. backloglo chivaridi 1937loe prachurinchabadindi, mariyu oka kotta deyyam-rachayitanu niyaminchaaruh vilium zii. nanovic kosam panichesi, chinna kathalu kooda raasina bogart. 1930la chivaralo edho oka samayamlo bogart puurti samayam raayadaaniki streat & smithnu vidichipettadu, eee samayamlone athanu dock savage navalalu rayadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu 1938 mariyu 1940 madhya tommidi rachanalu chesaadu, 1939 eprillo prachuritamaina "worralds fair goblin" thoo praarambhinchi. bogart navalalu dent dwara upa contract cheyabaddaayi, conny streat & smith 1939loe dent nundi swatantramgaa alan haatvenu maroka deyyam-rachayitagaa niyaminchaaru. 1942 natiki hathway naalugu document savage navlalanu nirminchindi, annee janavari 1941 mariyu janavari 1942 madhya prachurinchabaddaayi. dent edmond hamiltonku deyyam-rachana panini kooda andinchaadu, conny "kepten future" kosam pradhana navalalu rayalane ottidini paerkontuu hamilton niraakarinchaadu.
dock savage" modati konni samvatsaraalalo deyyam-rachayitala kosam dent yokka avasaram 1941 taruvaata taggindi, endukante athanu yuddham kaaranamgaa takkuva prayaaninchaadu. yuddhakaalapu kaagitam korata kaaranamgaa veedhi & smith vaari aneka sheershikala prachurananu nilipiveyavalasi vachindi, conny praanaalatoe bayatapadina koddimandilo "dock savage" okati. nanovicnu 1943loe streat & smith tolaginchaaru, aaru nelala paatu eee patrikalu charless moran chetha savarinchabaddaayi. janavari 1944 sanchikatho eee aakruti pulp nundi digest kuu kudinchabadindi. moran taruvaata babet rosemond vachindi, aame patrika gurinchi teliyani oka mahila, upa sampaadakudiki "dock savage" nuu nirvahinche rojuvaaree panini ichindi. phalitamgaa dent navalalo okati kenneth robeson anae inti paerutoe kakunda athani swantha paerutoe kanipinchindih idhi marchi 1944 sanchikalo "purre shoal yokka tolagimpu". 1946loe dent bogartnu maroe rendu dock savage navalalu raayadaaniki niyaminchaadu; dent ippudu pustaka prachurana kosam mysteries raastunnaadu mariyu thana rachana scheduello samayam ketayinchalsina avasaram undhi. bogart dheenini anusarinchi maroe moodu document savage navalalu dent dwara kakunda neerugaa streat & smittoe oppandam kudurchukunnayi.
1947 praarambhamlo patrika yokka frequency nelawari nundi dwaimaasikaaniki padipoyindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata rosemond streat & smithnu vidichipettadu. aame sthaanamlo rendu sanchikalaku vilium dii grouchiini niyaminchaaru, ayana sthaanamlo diacy bekan nuu niyaminchaaru, ayana adhe samayamlo "dhi shahdo" sampaadakudigaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchaaru. bekan asalu pulp-saiju formatku tirigi vellamani streat & smithnu oppinchi, patrikanu traimaasika scheduleku maarchindi. oka sanchikanu vadilivesaaru, endukante dent samarpinchina navalanu bekan tiraskarinchindi, kabatti modati traimaasika sanchika 1949 sheethaakaalaaniki chendinadi. eprillo bekanku aame yajamanyam kalpana mariyu kalanu pondadam maaneyamani cheppindi, mariyu april 9naa daadaapu prati veedhi & smith kalpita sheershikalu raddu cheyabadutunnayani prakatinchaaru. dock savage" yokka chivari sanchika 1949 chivarilo prachurinchabadindi.
vishayavastuvulu mariyu sweekarana.
paatralu mariyu kathaamsa abhivruddhi.
dhi myaan off branz" anae sheershikato modati sanchikaku pradhana navala, documental savage mariyu syries antataa kanipinche aiduguru sahacharulanu parichayam chesindi "rennie" renwick, oka injanir; "maank" mayfair, oka paarisraamika rasayana shaastravetta; "haam" brooks, oka nyaayavaadi; "long tomm" roberts, vidyut nipunudu; mariyu "johnny" little zaan, oka puraavastu shaastravetta mariyu bhoogarbha shaastravetta. krooramaina vyaktiki adbhutamaina naipunyaalu ivvabaddaayi athanu oka shastravaidyudu mariyu adbhutamaina aavishkarta mariyu aneka shaastreeya rangaalalo nipunudu. athanu aaru adugula naalugu angulaala podavu, shaashwata kaamsya rangu mariyu apaaramaina balamtho aakattukune saareeraka namuunaa kooda. athani tandri neerpinchina rendu gantala rojuvaaree vyayamala nundi athani balam kontavaraku vachindi. dhi myaan off branz" anae krooramaina vyakti thana tandri maranaanni parisoedhimchi, madhya americalo mayanla tega nivasinche kolpoyina loyanu kanugontaadu. loya nundi tavvina bangaaraanni krooramainavaadu thana tandri nundi vaarasatvamgaa pondutaadu, idhi athani migilina kereerku athani saahasaalaku nidhulu samakuurustumdi.
prati navala modatlo ralston, nanovic mariyu dent madhya jarigina samavesalalo vivarinchabadindi. dainosar luu ippatikee nivasistunna bhoomini kanugonadam vanti oka aalochananu ralston parichayam chestaadu, mariyu dent gamanikalu teesukuntundi. eee samavesalalo nanovicnu "referee" gaa murre varninchaaru, "balaalu mariyu balaheenatalanu etthi chuupaaru, ledhaa atuvanti aalochananu pootiidaaru yokka patrikalo ledhaa vaari swantha patrikalo ekkuvagaa upayoginchaaru". prarambha gamanikala nundi aksharaala paerlu mariyu vividha vivaraalatoe kuudina kathaamsam yokka emukalu vastaayi. eee samavesalu okesari moodu navalalaku sambandhinchina vishayalanu roopondistaayi. dent mariyu nanovic tadupari charchatho samavesalanu anusaristaaru, aapai nanovic aamodinchadaaniki dent rendu paejeela kante ekkuva podavu laeni saraamsaanni vraastaaru. tadupari dasha, nepathya vishayam mariyu prati pratipaadita adhyaayaaniki sambandhinchina vivaraala paeraatoe sahaa aneka retlu ekkuva podavugaa unde roopurekhalanu roopondinchadam. nanovic eee samayamlo marinni maarpulu cheyavachu, aaa taruvaata dent navala vraastaaru. dent ellappuduu kathaamsa roopurekhalanu sarigga anusarinchadu, mariyu athanu kutra samasyalanu edurkonte appudappudu gananeeyamaina maarpulu chestaadu. prati navala eee vidhamgaa srushtinchabadaledu-appudappudu dent mundastu aamodam pondakunda okadaanni vraasevaadu, mariyu konni sandarbhaallo nanovic konni kaaranaala valla kathaamsa amsaalanu tolaginchaalani ledhaa maarchaalani korukunte puurti chesina navalalo maarpulu cheyavalasi vachindi. nanovic veedhi & smith nundi bayaludaerina taruvaata roopurekhala vivaralu takkuvagaa marai.
appudappudu oka navala oka roopurekhaku ledhaa anthakante ekkuva varaku untundi, conny "dock savage" loe kanipinchadu. atuvanti navala "paithan ail", dheenilo dent krooramaina poraata kondachiluvalanu kaligi undaalani pranaalika vaesaadu; nanovic paamulanu kaligi unna richard sael dwara iteevali chinna kathalanu paatakulu vyatiraekimchaaru anae kaaranamtho roopurekhalanu tiraskarinchaaru. eee navala kosam ammakam anedi deyyam-rachayitagaa pariganinchabadindi, conny chivariki idhi dent maranam varaku nilipiveyabadindi, chivariki will murre dwara oka navalaga maarchabadindi. aneka itara documentary krooramaina kathalalo "paithan ail" nundi kathaamsa amsaalanu dent upayoginchaaru. marokati "narakamlo, madonna", idhi dii grouchy sampaadakudigaa unnappudu vraayabadindi mariyu pracchanna yuddha kutratho russialo sett cheyabadindi. redd fair theem thoo iteevali dock savage navalaku paatakula pratispandana pratikuulamgaa undhi, mariyu bekan navalanu tiraskarinchindi. idhi chivariki 1979loe "dhi redd spider" anae paerutoe paperback loe kanipinchindi.
dent thana panini roopondinchadaaniki thana "master plaat formula" anie piliche daanini upayoginchaadu. 1936loe ayana thana vidhanam gurinchi oka vyaasam raasaaru, daanini "raitars digest" punarmudrinchindi mariyu rachayitalugaa undaboye vaari nundi vandalaadi lekhalanu teesukuvacchindi, chaalaa mandhi suutram tamaku panichesindani chepparu. 6, 000 padaala kathanu naalugu 1,500 padaala vibhagaluga vibhajinchadam dwara elaa plaat cheyaalo dent oka udaaharana icchaaru, dheenilo heero baadhithuraalitho nimagnamai, modati traimaasikamlo saareeraka pramaadam nundi tappinchukuntaadu, rendava traimaasikaanni praarambhinchadaaniki kathaamsaaniki aascharyakaramaina malupu. heero eee vibhagam antataa kashtapadaali, idhi heero bedirimpulaku guraina maroka sannivesamto mugustundi. moodava vibhaagamlo pratinaayakudu nayakudipai vijayam saadhistunnatlu anipinchaali, chivari 1,500 padaalaloo aaa rojunu gelavadaniki heero marinni ibbandulanu adhigaminchaali, conny suspense mariyu bedirimpu katha mugimpuku veelainanta daggaragaa alasyam kaavadamtho. taglu" thoo paatrala jaabitaanu roopondinchaalani kooda dent sifaarsu chesaru kathalooni taaraaganamlooni vyaktulanu gurtinchadaaniki mariyu gurthunchukovadaaniki paatakulaku sahaayapadataaniki upayogapade pratyeka lakshanaalanu gurthunchukovadam.
okanoka samayamlo ralston dott mariyu shahdo navalala rachayita walter gibson nuu dock savage mariyu shahdo rendintinee kaligi unna sahasam kosam sahakarinchaalani alochinchadu. eee project ennadoo phalinchaledu; oka kaaranam emitante, sahasam mariyu mystery chaalaa bhinnamaina sailulu kabatti phalitamgaa vacchina navala bahusha "shahdo" ledhaa "dock savage" loe sarigga saripodu; marokati oka patrika paatakulu maroka nayakudiki abhimanulu kakapovachhu.
shaili.
eee nepathyam kosam thana sonta anubhavanni dent aakarshinchadu; athanu oka gaddibeedulo mariyu telegraph operatorga panicheesaadu, bangaaram kosam eduruchusadu, mariyu (1930la madhya natiki) oka padavanu pondaadu, dheenilo athanu nidhi kosam carabian mariyu pavuram prayaaninchaadu. athanu vimanam eguraveyadam kooda neerchukunnaadu. navalalaku nirdishta shaili leduh murre patrika nundi sahasam, sains fiction, pracchanna yuddham, detective, fontasy, paaschaatya mariyu baalya navalala udaaharanalanu jabita chestundi. daadaapu prati navalalo konni sains fictional element ledhaa kanipettina gadjetnu kaligi undatam thoo sains fiction atyanta saadhaarana shaili, ayithe konni sandarbhaallo spashtamgaa adbhutamaina sanghatanalaku praapanchika vivarana unnatlu telindi. vignaana kalpana aalochanalalo lohanni naasanam chese kiranam, teleportation mechanism mariyu charitra nundi chanipoyina vyaktini punaruddharinche saamarthyam unnaayi.
pulp charitrakaarudu lii sarvar dentnu thana kathaamsa aalochanalatho "nirlakshyamgaa udaaramgaa" varninchaadu, mariyu 1933loe prachurinchabadina "kolpoyina oyasis" nuu oka udaaharanagaa paerkonnaadu, indulo "haizak cheyabadina jeppelin, oka andamaina aangla aviatrics, newyork naukaasrayamloo sikshana pondina rakta pisaachi gabbilalu, madhyapraachya chedda abbayilu, edaari jailu shibiram, autogiro dogfite, aabharanaalanu mosukelle raabandulu, kaaru vembadinchadam, manushulanu tine mokkalu, baanisa tirugubaatu mariyu kolpoyina african vajraala gani" unnaayi. pulp fictionloo takkuva slam-byaang dhoraniki anugunamgaa" 1940la natiki navalalu tagginchagalavani murre varninchaaru. america rendava prapancha yuddhamloki pravesinchina tarvaata yuddham mariyu goodacharya kathalu bhaareega gurtinchadam praarambhinchaayi, conny 1945 natiki, yuddham mugisina taruvaata, navalalu detective kathalaku marai, ayinappatikee ivi prarambha navalala kante marinta vaastavikamgaa vrayabaddayi. murre 1946loe krooramaina paatranu "sandarbhanusaramga atanni desham nundi bayataku teesukellagala unnata-saktivantamaina detective kante konchem ekkuva" gaa varninchaadu, 1946loe dent rachana yokka "sampoorna adhogati" nii chusarani, munupati navalalu mariyu prachurinchani vishayaala nundi kathaamsaalu tirigi upayoginchabaddaayani kooda vyakhyaaninchaadu. rosemond sampaadakudigaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchinappudu, aame dent rachanalatho aakattukoledu mariyu kontakaalam paatu dock savage navalanu pradhana kathagaa nadapadaniki badulugaa patrika venukaku marcharu, mariyu prati sanchikalo rendava navalanu jodinchaaru, aametho kalisi panichestunna kotta rachayithalalo okaru, zaan dii. mcdonald. rosemond patrika yokka imagenu marchalanukunnadu; digest-saijku maarpu eee pranaalikaloo bhaagam, alaage kavarlalo action sanniveshaala nundi marinta nairoopya kalaakrutiki maarpu. telivigala patrikalalo unnatamaina gadya pramaanaalanu anukarinche prayatnamlo, dent thana rachana sailini rosemond praadhaanyataku anugunamgaa marchukunnadu. rosemond editing loe patrika baga panicheyaledu, mariyu bekan editor gaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchinappudu aame dent nuu thana paatha pulp sailiki tirigi raavaalani korindi. navalalu modata 50,000 nundi 60,000 padaala podavu undevi. 1930la chivaralo idhi 45,000 padaalaku, taruvaata digest formatlo kanipinche vatiki 40,000 padaalaku tagginchabadindi. bekan kosam dent raasina chivari dock savage navalalu 30,000 padaalatoe marinta chinnaviga undevi.
deyyam-rachayitalu prati okkaroo tamadaina sailini kaligi unnaaru. davis, dent maadirigaane, vaartaapatrika parisramalo sikshana pondaadu, mariyu dent ekkuva savarinchaalsina avasaram ledani gadyam raasaadu. johnson yokka "land off alves-nait" nuu dent bhaareega tirigi raasaaru. dent yokka sonta rachana yokka charya-aadhaarita pulp gadyam vale kakunda, johnson yokka gadyam "vivaraalapai nivasinche goppa, dattamaina shaililo" unnanduna savaranalu avasaramani murre suuchistunnaaru. neenu" "adbhutamaina dveepaanni" "edurkonnappudu neenu daanini athani saililoki marintagaa teesukuraagalanu, mariyu athanu daanini peddagaa maarchaledu" anie johnson dent yokka punarvimarsala nundi taginantagaa neerchukunnaadu ". edemaina, johnson paatrala juttu mariyu kanti rangunu marchadam vanti konasagimpu tappulu kooda chesaadu, veetilo konnintini dent sarididdinappatikii, jaaripoyina vaatini konnisaarlu itara deyyam-rachayitalu enchukuni saasvatamgaa unchaaru. dent johnson thana sonta navlalanu roopondinchadaaniki anumatinchaadu, ataniki pani cheyadaaniki kathaamsa roopurekhalanu andinchadam kante; dent thana deyyam-rachayitalandarikee oke swechhanu ivvaledu.
donovan yokka dock savage kathalu "colled deth" mariyu "murder melody" anae rendu navalalatho prarambhamayyayi, ivi "land off alves-nait" kathaamsaanni punarnirminchaayi, conny aaa taruvaata kathaamsa aalochanalu donovan swantha rachanaga bhaavinchabadutunnaayi. murre vaatini "kathaamsam mariyu godget paramgaa marinta sanklishtamainadi" gaa varninchaaru, dent yokka sonta vaaram kante marinta vintaina sains-fictional aalochanalatho. murre "maanavulanu aaviri chese prakaasinchae globes; vidyut laeni prapanchamlooni sourasaktito nadiche jalaantargaami; manassu niyantrana; [mariyu] maanava diggajaalu" donovan yokka konni aavishkaranalugaa udaharinchaaru. donovan krooramaina streeki virodhini icchina modati dock kroora rachayita kooda. 1930la chivaralo dent niyaminchina bogartku donovan kante chaalaa takkuva swechcha ivvabadindi dent thana chaalaa navalalaku bogartku kathaamsaalanu icchi, vaatini samarpinche mundu phalitaalanu swayamgaa savarinchinatlu telustondi. bogart yokka rendu navalalu, "dhi spotted menn" mariyu "dhi tunnell terror" swatantramgaa vrayabaddayi; eee kathalu navlalanu kathaatmakamgaa maarchadaaniki mariyu bogart yokka draftlanu tirigi vraayadaaniki dentnu oppinchenta balaheenamgaa unnayani murre suuchistunnaaru.
chivari deyyam-rachayita ayina hathway raasina navalalo dentku etuvanti input ledhu; hathway neerugaa streat & smith kosam panicheesaaru. edemaina, davis nundi kontha disanu teesukunnatlu telustondi; iddaroo snehitulu, mariyu vaari konni navalala madhya kathaamsamlo saaruupyatalu unnaayi, alaage vaarilo prati okkari rachanalo kanipinche konni konasagimpu lopaalu kooda unnaayi. hathway rachanalu davis rachanalatho entha poolika kaligi unnayante, aaa iddaru vyaktulu davis raasina konni navlalanu saha rachayitalugaa vraasi undavacchani murre suuchistunnaaru.
chinna kathalu mariyu cover art.
pradhana navalala kathaamsaalalo sains fiction aalochanalu tarachugaa kanipinchinappatikii, streat & smith "dock savage" nuu sains fiction magazine kakunda adventure magazinega bhaavinchaaru, kabatti eee navalatho paatu vacchina chinna kathalu suutigaa unde adventure fiction. steve fisher, laurence donovan mariyu vilium bogart eee kathalaku tarachugaa sahakarinchina rachayitalu. 1936loe streat & smith samudra paristhithulatho kuudina maroe heero pulp "dhi kepten" nuu praarambhinchindi; idhi oka samvatsaram tarvaata viphalamaindi, conny pradhana paatranu kaligi unna kathalu 1943 chivari varaku chaalaa "dock savage" samasyalalo kanipinchaayi. ivi inti paeru wallace broker kinda kanipinchaayi; kathalu ekkuvagaa donovan mariyu norman daniels raasaaru, veetilo konni bogart mariyu davis andinchaaru.
coverlanni praarambhamlo walter boumhofer chetha chitrinchabaddaayi, mariyu pulp charitrakaarudu edd hulls athani "ekareeti aakattukune" rachana patrika yokka vegavantamaina vijayamlo mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindani suuchimchaadu. 1936loe boumhofer streat & smithnu vidichipettadu; ayana taruvaata aarr. dock savage cover artiste gaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchaadu. zii. haaris, aapai 1938loe emery clark.
sweekarana mariyu prabhavam.
lii sarvar "dock savage" nuu "pulps charitralo atyunnata vijayalalo okati" gaa varninchaaru. suutrapraayamaina kathanaalapai dent aadharapadatam "yaantrika" kalpanaku daariteeyavacchani sarvar angeekarinchaadu, ayithe dent "antuleni merise paradhyanam yokka sarafaraatho daanini baga maaruveshamlo unchaadu" anie vyakhyaaninchaadu. hulls dentnu "adbhutamaina saaravantamaina ooha mariyu vegavantamaina bhaavam kaaranamgaa pulp fiction yokka manchi rachayita" gaa bhaavistaadu. eee patrika streat & smith kuu best sellarga nilichindi. franchisee eppuduu shahdo vale vijayavantam kaaledu, conny comics mariyu radeo seeriyal unnaayi, mariyu adhi prachurana aagipoyina taruvaata franchisee konasaagindi, 1960laloe praarambhamaina navalala paperback reprint siriistoe, taruvaata will murre raasina kotta navalalu. georg paal nirminchina, raan lii krooruraaligaa natinchina 1975 chitram, vaanijyaparamgaa viphalamaindi. vijayalu saadhinchinappatikii, "dock savage" kosam thana rachana manchi rachana anie dent eppuduu bhaavinchaledu, samvatsaraalugaa thana kalpanalo ekkuva bhaganni "ammakaniki pettagala chettha reims" gaa abhivarninchaadu.
mcdonald aneka chinna kathalanu "dock savage" kuu vikrayinchaadu, 1947loe rosemond pradhana navalala deyyam rachayithalalo okarigaa maaradaaniki aasakti undaa anie adigadu. mcdonald dock savage navlalanu ennadoo chadavaledu, kabatti athanu patrika yokka venuka sanchika nundi vaatilo rendintini chadivaadu mariyu taanu cheyalenani rosemandku cheppadu. "neenu [navlalanu] charya aadhaaramgaa, ledhaa prajalanu kadilinchadam aadhaaramgaa tappu cheppalekapoyanu, conny neenu chaalaa chekkatho, chaalaa vikrutamgaa, anukokunda ullasamga unna gadya sailini anukarinchalekapoyanu, idhi meeru prarambha comic book anie piliche shaili yokka anukarana laantidi. doctor naaku nijamgaa goppa haasya vyaktigaa anipinchaadani, aamenu niraasaparichinanduku neenu chintistunnanani cheppanu..."
grandha pattika vivaralu.
"dock savage" nuu streat & smith prachurinchindi, marchi 1933 mariyu vesavi 1949 madhya 181 sanchikalanu roopondinchindi. idhi prarambham nundi december 1943 varaku pulp formatga undedi; idhi janavari 1944 nundi september/october 1948 sanchikaku digest formatku maarindi, aapai 1949 sanchikalaku tirigi palpku maarindi. "dock savage" nelavareegaa praarambhamaindi, mariyu fibravari 1947 varaku aaa scheduello undipoyindi; idhi marchi-april 1947 nundi september-october 1948 varaku dwaimasikamga undedi. 1949loe chivari moodu sanchikalu traimaasikamgaa undevi. eee sheershika "dock savage magazine" gaa praarambhamaindi, mariyu september 1937 sanchikaku kevalam "dock savage" gaa sankshipteekarinchabadindi. 1947 septembaru/aktobaru mariyu 1948 septembaru/aktobaru sanchikala madhya oka upasheershika jodinchabadindihi "dock savage sains detective". juulai 1938 sanchika varaku paejeela sankhya 128 paejeelugaa undedi; aaa taruvaata idhi 114 nundi 164 paejeela madhya maarutuu undedi. praarambhamlo dhara 10 sentlu; idhi 1943 maeloe 15 sentlaku, mariyu 1947 marchi-april sanchikaku 25 sentlaku penchabadindi. aaru sanchikalu gala muppai samputaalu, oka sanchika yokka tudi samputam undevi.
kenadian reprint edition aagashtu 1933loe praarambhamaindi, mariyu kaneesam december 1936 varaku nadichindi, ayithe prati nelaa oka sanchika kanipinchindi ledho teliyadu. maroka kenadian punarmudrana shreni juulai 1941loe praarambhamaindi, kaneesam fibravari 1945 varaku nelavareegaa kanipinchindi. grandha pattika muulaalu 1940la nundi british mariyu spanish sanchikalanu kooda namodu chestaayi, conny vivaralu ivvavu.

