
yousuf akura

yousuf akura (; 2 december 1876-11 marchi 1935) pramukha turkish raajakeeyavetta, rachayita mariyu jaathi totter muulaaniki chendina siddhaantakarta. athanu prarambha ganatantra kaalamlo pramukha siddhaantakartagaa mariyu paan-turkism yokka nyayavadiga abhivruddhi chendaadu, athani rachanalu vistrutamgaa chadavabaddayi mariyu istanbul looni pramukha vishwavidyaalaya professorlalo okarigaa maararu.
jeevita charitra.
athanu russian saamraajyamloni simbirsklo oka totter kutumbamlo janminchaadu mariyu athanu mariyu athani talli edu samvatsaraala vayassulo ottoman saamraajyaaniki valasa vachhe varaku akkade nivasinchaaru. athanu constantinople loe praathamika mariyu madhyamika vidyanu pondaadu mariyu 1895loe harbiye mctaby (sainika kalaasaala) loe pravesinchaadu. athanu ottoman sainyam kosam pratishtaatmaka sikshanaa karyakramam ayina ercon-ii harbiye (general staff course) loe oka padavini chepattadu. conny 1896loe athanu yuva turk udyamaaniki chendinavaadani aaropinchabaddadu mariyu ottoman libialoni fejjaanloni trablusgarbku bahishkarinchabaddaadu.
athanu 1899loe bahishkarana nundi tappinchukuni paarisku vellaadu, akkada athanu turkish jaateeyavaadam mariyu paan-turkism yokka balamaina nyayavadiga udbhavinchadam praarambhinchaadu. akkada ayana union und progress kamitee bahishkarinchabadina sabhyulu prachurinchina "mesveret" anae patrikaku sahakarinchaaru. athanu 1903loe russiaku tirigi vacchi, symbirsk pakkana joyebaslo sthirapadi, eee amsampai vistrutamgaa rayadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu thana 1904 rachana "üüc tarz-ı siaset" (moodu vidhanalu) kosam ekkuva drushtini aakarshinchadu, idhi modata kairo aadhaarita patrika "turk" loe mudrinchabadindi. eee rachana islam aadhaaramgaa pourasatvamtho ottoman desham erpaatunu prothsahinchindi mariyu athani prakaram vividha jaatula nundi udbhavinchina germany, switzerland mariyu fransto polchindi. inca, ottoman saamrajyam yokka bahula-jaathi bhavananu vidichipetti, turklu kaani vaari ekikaranapai drushti pettaalani ayana demand chesaaru. athanu russialo muslim party ittifaq all-muslimin saha vyavasthaapakullo okadu. 1908loe ayana istanbulku tirigi vacchaaru, akkada yuva turk viplavam mariyu rendava rajyanga shakam prakatana tarvaata ayana aalochanalu marinta aasaktini pondadam praarambhinchaayi. 1911loe ayana ahmat aagaavolu, allie hussenzade mariyu itarulatoe kalisi turk yurdu sanghaanni sthaapinchaaru. 1911 navambarulo association "turk yurdu" anae paerutoe oka patrikanu prachurinchadam praarambhinchindi, idhi turkish jaateeyavaadam venuka medho saktigaa maaradaaniki prayatninchindi. juun 1911loe, athanu turkish poyyilalo oka pramukha saktigaa maari, vaari upadhyakshudiga vyavaharinchaadu. 
1915loe ayana ahmet aagaavolu, allie hussenzadelatho kalisi istanbul loe turco-totter kamitee (ttc) nii sthaapinchaaru, idhi rashyaalooni turco-totter muslimla hakkulanu parirakshinche lakshyamtho undhi. 1916 juunloo ttc jaateeyatala samavesaniki oka pratinidhi brundaanni pampindi, conny adhi aikya teermaanaanni samarpinchalekapoyindi. prati pratinidhi thana deshaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchaalsi untundi. anduvalla akura tatarla kosam matladi, russian sanaatanula maadirigaane poura, raajakeeya, mataparamaina hakkulanu, vaari maatrubhaashalo bodhinche hakkunu demand chesaaru. 1916 joolailo ayana jurichnu sandarsinchi vladimir leninnu sampradinchaaru. viplavakaarula nayakudi nundi turkic prajala vidhi emito telusukoovaalanukunnaadu. 1917 vesavilo ottoman erra ardhachandram dwara rashyaalooni ottoman khaideela vimukti kosam charchalu jaripe pani aayanaku appaginchabadindi. anduvalla athanu modata sweedanlooni denmarku velli russialo oka samvatsaram gadipadu.
ottoman erra chandragrahanam kosam thana lakshyanni saadhinchina taruvaata, athanu tarkeeki tirigi vacchi, 1919 octoberulo kottagaa sthaapinchabadina party "millie turk farkasi" loe cheraadu. palanaku kontha bhinnamgaa, athanu turkish gurtimpunu puurtigaa jaathi paramgaa nirvachinchaadu mariyu itara turkic prajalatho bandhutvam kosam dhesha sarihaddula velupala chuudataaniki vacchaadu. jaateeya aardhika vyavasthanu srushtinchaalani, islaamik viluvalaku dhooramgaa undaalani kooda ayana pilupunicchaaru (eee praantamloo ayana jiah gokalpto gharshana paddadu, endukante akkura loukika turkeyni korukunnadu, paan-islaamvaadam jaateeyavaada abhivruddhiki aatamkam kaligistundane bhayamtho), antey ayana kemal ataturk patla ekkuvagaa saanubhooti kaligi undevaaru. 1923loe ayana istanbul empeega ennikayyaaru, 1934loe cars empeega ennikayye varaku akkade konasagaru. 1932loe ayana turkish chaaritraka samaajaaniki adhyakshudayyaru.
athanu 1935loe istanbullo maraninchaadu. istaanbullooni edirnekapi amaraveerudi smasaanavaatikalo athani antyakriyalu jarigaayi.

