
maerii yujeen debeny

maerii yujeen debeny (5 mae 1864-6 november 1943) oka french armi general. athanu soam yuddhamlo oka dalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu, appudu 1917 rendava bhaagamlo, french commander-inn-cheef phillip petenku cheef off stafga panicheesaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu modati sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu, idhi british saamraajya dalaalatoe kalisi pooraadutuu, 1918 naati sanchaara poraatamlo mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi, indulo amiens yuddham mariyu hindenberg rekha yokka tuphaanu kooda unnaayi.
taruvaata athanu 1920laloe french sainyam yokka general staff cheefga mukhyamaina padaveekaalam panicheesaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
maerii-yujeen debeny ainlooni borg-enn-bresslo janminchaaru. seyint-sirlo vidyaarthigaa unna maerii-yujeen debeny 1886loe leftinent dess chassers ayyaru.
debeny "ekol dii gerre" loe padaatidala vyuuhaala professorga unnaaru. athanu petain mariyu fayolle vanti agnimaapaka saktiki nyaayavaadi, bammalaga elon mariyu padaatidala daadi yokka siddhaantakarta kaadu.
modati prapancha yuddham.
prarambha yuddham.
athanu 1914loe modati sainyaniki cheef off stafga unnadu. aaa tarvaata athanu oka vibhaagaaniki commanderga rendu paryatanalalo panicheesaadu.
edho oka.
debeny 1916loe verdun vadda oka dalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
aaa samvatsaram taruvaata athanu soam meeda XXXIi corpsku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. gatamlo 79va padaatidala regimentku chendina kalnal mangin athani cheef off stafga unnaaru. 1916 octoberulo seyili-sailisel sameepamloni mundu bhaganni XXXII corps swaadheenam chesukundi. aktobaru 12naa jarigina modati daadi venakki nettabadindi. aktobaru 15naa unnata 66va padaatidala vibhagam daadini chepattindih 152va padaatidala regiment ("redd devils") mariyu 68va bca (parvata padaatidala brigade) yokka rendu betalianlu migilina bois tripotlanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi mariyu nairuti nundi seyili-seyillisnu kappi unchina cheto sidhilaalanu swaadheenam chesukuni graamamloki pravesinchaayi. appudu aaru rojula veedhi poraatam jarigindi, ayithe french vaaru german prati-daadulanu nilipivesaaru. aktobaru 29naa french rakshana taruvaata vijayavantamaina rakshanaku paatyapustaka udaaharanagaa upayoginchabadindi. "eee XXXIi corps nijamgaa chaalaa baagundi" anie armi commander general fayole (november 4) vyakhyaaninchaaru. aaa saradrutuvulo somme meeda vaataavaranam bhayamkaramgaa maarindi, mariyu chivari illa avasheshaalu november 12 varaku padaledu.
armi commander.
debeny 1916 chivari nundi 1917 vasantakaalam varaku alsayslo edava sainyaniki commanderga panicheesaaru.
petainku cheef off staff.
debeniki petten gurinchi chaalaa kaalamgaa telusu mariyu french commander-inn-cheef (sii-inn-sii) gaa athani niyamakanni aamodinchaadu. 1917 mae 2naa debeny thana cheef off staff (general paant sthaanamlo) gaa niyaminchabaddaadu.
1917 juun 2naa debeny feeled marshal surr douglus haig (british dandayaatra dalaaniki commander-inn-cheef) nuu kalusukuni, french vaaru ippatikee haig yokka raboye flanders daadiloo paalgontaarani (modati sainyam, ippudu anthoin aadhvaryamlo, juulai 7naa uttara disagaa kadili, phirangi mariyu vaimanika maddatutoe paatu vaagdaanam chesina aaru vibhaagaalanu andinchadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi), conny tirugubatla valla teevramgaa prabhaavitamaina aarava sainyam chemin dess dames paie pranaalikaabaddhamaina daadini raddu cheyalsi undani ataniki chepparu. dalaalu vishraanti teesukoovadaaniki, vellipovadaaniki, manosthairyaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki oka nela alasyam avasaramani debeny anchanaa vaesaaru. 1917 rendava ardhabhaagamlo french sainyam yokka sthithi gurinchi aandolanala valla prerepinchabadindani athani taruvaati vaadanalu unnappatikee, eee vaartatoe hage mukhyamgaa kalata chendaadani etuvanti aadharalu laevu. verdun vadda rendava sainyam yokka daadi juulai 15naa prarambham kavalsi undhi.
1917 saradrutuvulo, iddaru pradhana mitraraajyaala pradhaanamantrulu, lloyd georg mariyu painlave, appatike ummadi mitraraajyaala reserve erpaatupai charchinchadam praarambhinchaaru, tagina samayamlo foach generalsimoni tayaaru cheyalane uddesyamto. athanu oka moorkhudu ayinappatikee" (sidney clive augustu 15 mariyu september 3 notebooks) ummadi aadesam lekunda mitraraajyaalu nepoliyannu odinchalevani debeny vyakhyaaninchaaru. 1917 aktobaru 10naa petennu sankeerna commander-inn-cheefga niyaminchadaaniki debeny viphalamaina pathakaanni roopondinchaaru. 1917 septembaru mariyu octoberulo debeny petentho kalisi alsays yokka kashtataramaina bhoobhaagamlo daadi cheyadaaniki saadhaarana sibbandi pratipaadanalanu addukunnaru.
combroy yuddhamlo prarambha vijayavantamaina british daadi taruvaata, debeny 1917 november 27naa sainyam mariyu sainyam samuuha commanderlu mariyu sainika paatasaalalaku oka note jaarii chesaaru-vinaasakaramaina german edurudaadiki mundu, conny us sainyam balamgaa undataaniki mundhe koolipotunna thoorpu front nundi germanlu balopetam avtarane aandolanala madhya. notlo rakshana matrame kakunda "brettless" (german purogati sambhavinchina sandarbhamlo parshwa dopideeni aapadaniki mundu panktulaku lambamgaa kandakaalu) nirmaanaanni kooda demand chesaaru. kamandarlandaru ventane kaarmika panulanu praarambhinchi, december 15 natiki gqgki pranaalikalanu samarpinchaalsi undhi.
german vasantakaala daadulu.
debeny 1917 decemberulo anthoin nundi baadhyatalu sweekarinchi, daani commanderga modati sainyaniki tirigi vacchaadu.
duchane yokka aarava sainyam, humbert yokka pedda moodava sainyam, aswikadalam corps mariyu adanapu padaatidala corps thoo kalisi, modati sainyam fayole yokka reserve armi groupunu roopondinchindi, idhi german march daadi samayamlo (marchi 21naa praarambhamaina) british mariyu french dalaala madhya antaraanni konasaaginchadaaniki kadilindi. british aidava sainyam yokka avasheshaalu kooda kontakaalam fayole krinda unchabaddaayi.
1918 marchi 26 natiki modati sainyamlo 133va mariyu 166va padaatidala vibhagalu mariyu 4va aswikadalam vibhagam (idhi mandugundu samagri aipoyina tarvaata kooda padagotti poraadaaru), marchi 29naa 163va padaatidala vibhagam cherindi. kottagaa niyamitulaina mitraraajyaala generalsimo ayina foach, montedier nundi debenyni munduku vellamani aadesinchaadu. athani dalaalu chaalaa varaku inca raakapovadamtho athanu kashtamaina sthithilo unnadu. april 5 natiki debeny sainyanni naalugu french vibhagalu balopetam chesaayi, ivi caporetto taruvaata munupati sheethaakaalamlo italeeki pampabaddayi, alaage itara vibhagalu (vi corps moodava nundi modati sainyaniki badilee cheyabadindi), mariyu teevramgaa pooraadutunnaayi.
ameans mundu chivari ettaina maidaanam ayina willers-bretonex vadda antaraanni puurimchadaaniki debeny sainyam australian 35va betaliantho anusandhaaninchabadindi. idhi german purogatiki adhika jalachihnamgaa gurtinchabadindi.
pranaalikaa snehitulu.
modati sainyam juulai 23naa avreloni paschimaana daadi chesi, moodu gramalanu, daadaapu 2,000 mandhi khaideelanu, konni tupaakulanu swaadheenam chesukundi. pranaalikalanu ekikrutam cheyadaaniki juulai 24naa rabeni raalinsannu kalisaaru, adhe roeju hage mariyu itara jaateeya commanderlu phochnu kalisaaru. edemaina, rallinson debenyni "chaalaa bhayamtho" bhaavinchi, "debeny vanti vyaktitoe panicheyadam chaalaa asantruptikaramgaa undhi" mariyu athanu "[debeny] panulanu sarigga chestunnanduku puurtigaa santrupti chendaledu" anie vyakhyaaninchaadu, ayinappatikee athanu modati sainyam "chaalaa baga panichesinatlu anipistundi mariyu naa tankulu vaariki gananeeyamgaa sahayapaddayi" anie angeekarinchaadu. greenhalg drushtilo, marchi mariyu eprillo modati sainyam bhaarii pooraataaniki ledhaa juulai 18 nundi debeny chesina purogatiki, joolailo marnepai pratidaadi kosam athani nilvalu tolaginchabadinappatiki, rallinson taginanta bhatyam ivvaledu. modati sainyamlo joolailo moodu organic corps undevi ix, x mariyu XXXI, marney sector kosam reserve divisionlu bayaludaeraayi. juulai 26 natiki petain maroe naalugu vibhaagaalanu sarafara chesindi.
rallinson naalugo sainyaniki chendina british, australian mariyu kenadian dalaalatoe kalisi, haig aadhvaryamlo modati sainyam ameans yuddhamlo paalgondi. juulai 29naa marinta churukaina paatra kosam haig debeniki aadesaalu icchaadu. fayolle tanaki XXXV corpsnu daati thana mundu bhaganni 26 nundi 34 kii. mea. kii vistarinchaadu. thana kendraaniki edurugaa german rakshakulanu bandhinchadaaniki eshaanya mariyu aagneya daadulatoe dvimukha daadi cheyaalani, athani kudi vaipuna french moodava sainyam phirangi mariyu padaatidala daaditoe kappabadi, aadesinchabaddaadu. appatike modati sainyam venuka moharinchina XXXVI corps, reservelo unnappatikee, debeny aadhvaryamlo unchabadindi. augustu 2naa jarigina haig, foach mariyu liagen officer du kenn mariyu itara sibbandi adhikaarula samavesaniki debeny mariyu rallinson hajarayyaru. german pradhaanamaina vaatini tolaginchadaaniki french vaaru montedier nundi daadi cheyadaanni rallinson ishtapadevaaru, conny british mariyu french vaaru pakkapakkane daadi cheyadam dwara tama dalaalanu kendreekarinchadaaniki foach ishtapadataaru. debenyni haig aadhvaryamlo unchadam valla, foach drukkonam nundi, samavesaniki aahvaaninchabadani mariyu daadi gurinchi mundugaane peddagaa teliyani petainnu, marney yokka rendava yuddhamlo ataniki mariyu foach madhya gharshana tarvaata loop nundi tolaginchadam valla kooda prayojanam kaligindi.
modati sainyam loosku dakshinaana 34 kilometres mundu bhaagamlo daadi cheyavalasi undhi; uttaram nundi dakshinam varaku idhi XXXI corps (42va, 153va mariyu 66va padaatidala vibhagalu, 1916loe sompai pooraadina moodu "shock" vibhagalu, maroe rendu reservelo unnaayi), Ix corps (rendu vibhagalu), X corps (moodu vibhagalu), XXXV corps (rendu vibhagalu, marokati reservelo undhi) nuu moharinchindi. mottam meeda modati tarangamlo padhi vibhagalu, moodu maddatugaa, mariyu armi reservelo XXVI corps (rendu padaatidalam mariyu moodu aswikadalam vibhagalu) unnaayi, ivi german rendava mariyu paddenimidava sainyala padakondu vibhaagaalanu edurkonnaayi. debeny 1,624 tupaakulu, 90 telikapati tankulu (marnepai nashtapoyina taruvaata kevalam rendu betalianlu) mariyu 1,000 vimanalanu kooda moharinchaaru, veetilo air divisionku chendina 600 vimanalu modati armi command krinda unchabaddaayi, pagalu mariyu raatri bambu daadi nirvahinchi, satruvu belunlapai daadi chesaayi. modati sainyam yokka takshana edama vaipuna unna beff unit frenchlo janminchina brigadier-general raymond brutinel aadhvaryamlo kenadian saayudha kaaru nirliptata. juunloo matz yuddham yokka teevratanu bharinchina kudi vaipuna unna humbert yokka moodava sainyam, augustu 10naa cheralsi undhi, debeny taginanta purogati saadhinchina ventane, petain sibbandi asambaddhamgaa asajanakamga bhaavinchina aakaanksha.
amiens yuddham.
augustu 7naa, marusati roeju daadi cheyamani hage aadesinchina taruvaata, debeny mariyu rallinson udayam 4.20 gantalaku daadi praarambhinchadaaniki angeekarinchaaru. naalugo sainyam aaa samayamlo etuvanti mundastu bambu daadi lekunda daadi cheyalsi undagaa, appudu french XXXI corps udayam 5.05 gantalaku daadi chesi, taruvaata udayam 8.20 gantalaku Ix corps, avrenu daataalani lakshyamgaa pettukundi. 1918 augustu 8naa debeny yokka aidu dalaalalo moodu dalaalu daadi chesaayi. aaa roeju rendava valasarajya dalaalu kooda debeny aadhvaryamlo unchabaddaayi. aaa roeju chivari natiki french vaaru 8 kimmy munduku sagaru (kenadiyanlu tama sectarlo 10 kimmy munduku sagaru) mariyu 7,000 mandhi khaideelanu teesukunnaru. dakshina paarsvamlo unna XXXV corps phalitaalanu batti moodava roeju (augustu 10) cheralsi undhi. fayolle ippudu kevalam montedier praantaanni matrame kakunda, 8 kilometres dhooramlo unna montedierloni bologne laa grasse chuttoo unna konda maidaanaanni kooda swaadheenam chesukovalani aasapaddaadu.
aaa roeju foach debanyni marinta dookudugaa undamani prerepinchadaaniki rendusaarlu phone chesaadu. augustu 8 madhyahnam haig debenyni sandarsinchi, athanu "thana patla santruptigaa" unnatlu kanugonnadu. german meshin gunn kaalpulaku mundu valasavaada padaatidalaaniki chendina moodu betalianlu "bolt" ayinanduna debeny "chaalaa baadhapaddaarani, daadaapu kanneellatho" unnaadani thana diary yokka savarinchina samskaranalo paerkonnaadu. vaastavaaniki 15va valasavaada padaatidala vibhaagamlo bhaagamaina eee vibhagam daani lakshyalanu cherukunnatlu kanipistundi, mariyu rendava roeju chivarilo daani anni lakshyalanu saadhinchi bayataku teesina Ix corps loe bhaagamgaa undhi. augustu 9naa Ix mariyu XXXI corps kosam aadesaalu jaarii cheyabaddaayi. aaa roeju foach debenyni "drums beating" thoo daadi konasaaginchaalani mariyu "twaragaa, neerugaa munduku saagandi, yuktigaa, meeru nirnayam teesukune varaku mea vadda unnadantaa venuka nundi nettandi" anie koraru. aaa saayantram x mariyu XXXV corps (dakshinam nundi) montediernu chuttumuttayi mariyu aaa raatri german paddenimidava sainyam royku uttaraana upasamharinchukundi. modati sainyam thana kudi vaipuna unna humbert yokka moodava sainyamtho kalisi augustu 10naa mallee daadi chesindi. montedier augustu 10naa padipoyindi.
tadupari daadulu balamaina pratighatanaku daariteese pramaadam undani ameans debeny raalinsantho angeekarinchina taruvaata, rallinson prastutaaniki tadupari daadulu cheyadaaniki niraakarinchadaaniki haignu lobbying chesaadu. hage saraina nirnayam teesukunnadani foach ayishtamgaane angeekarinchinappatiki, athanu debany yokka modati sainyanni augustu 16 madhyahnam nundi fayole yokka reserve armi group niyantranaloki tirigi taralinchaadu.
hindenberg linepy daadi.
septembaru 29 praarambhamlo mitraraajyaala saadhaarana daadiloo, debeny sainyam phirangi daadini praarambhinchi, seyint quentinku dakshinaana 10 mailla dhooramlo unna german balamaina pradaesampai daadi cheyadam dwara british vaariki maddatu ichindi. haig yokka GHQ foach sandarsana taruvaata seyint quentinku uttaraana thana prayatnaalanu marchamani modati sainyanni aadesinchindi, kaani british vaaru french "velaadadeeyadam" gurinchi ippatikee firyadu chestunnaru. aktobaru 3naa french vaaru seyint quentinnu swaadheenam chesukuni, 5,000 mandhi khaideelanu bandhinchi, taruvaata nagaraniki thoorpuna unna kaaluvanu daataaru. aktobaru 4naa foach "british naalugo sainyam yokka hakkuku anni vidhaluga maddatu ivvamani" debenyni aadesinchaadu. athanu neerugaa debanyni tittaaru.
rallinson diary debeny gurinchi firyadulato nindi undhi; rallinson hetch cuelo athani paniteeru gurinchi gassip chaalaa saadhaaranam ayyindi, ketaayinchina panini nirvahinchadamlo viphalamainanduku "deb" anae padam yaasa padamgaa maarindi. debeny kevalam british vaarini anusaristunnarani, "gadiyara tayaareedaaru laaga" vyavaharistunnaarani fayolle kooda vyakhyaaninchaaru. nijaaniki aaa kaalaaniki chendina debeny sonta recordulu bhaarii poraatam gurinchi matladatayi. edemaina, athani sainyam french naalugo sainyam kosam firangulanu mariyu orgonlo yuu. ess. modati sainyam kosam firangulanu tolaginchaaru, eee daadiki foach ekkuva praamukhyata icchaadu; kevalam XXXVI corpsku moodu vibhagalu unnaayi, ayithe athani itara moodu corpsku rendu vibhagalu unnaayi. yuddham yokka eee dasalo prakkane unna nirmaanaalu modata daadi chese varaku vechi undatam "saadhaaranamgaa" debeny vidhanam anie clyton paerkonnaadu, kabatti athanu thana sonta daadi cheyadaaniki mundu german nilvalanu upasamharinchukunnaadu.
anni mitraraajyaala sainyala maadirigaane sarafara samasyala kaaranamgaa alasyam ayina modati sainyam october 8 varaku seyint quentin daati munduku saagaledu. combroy vadda jarigina daadiloo debeny dalaalu palgonnayi, idhi hindenberg rekhanu (8 october 1918) vichchinnam chesindi. aktobaru 10naa, germany yuu. ess. kuu yuddha viramana bhavalanu vistarinchindani french nigha nundi appatike telisina foach, debany yokka modati sainyanni daani mundu bhaganni uttara disagaa vistarinchaalani mariyu nadhi serr rekhanu adhigaminchaalani aadesinchaadu, british vaaru lille (idhi october 17naa vimukti pondindi) vimukti kosam mariyu sambrey mariyu skelt/escout nadula madhya mones vaipu tama prayatnaalanu kendreekarinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. october 10naa foach mariyu marusati roeju petain aadesinchinatlugaa, modati sainyam seyint quentin mariyu lavan madhya october 15naa chinna serr nadini daatindi. october 17naa debeny aidu dalaalatoe daadi chesaadu. aaa raatri germanlu hunding sthaanaaniki upasamharinchukunnaaru. october 24naa ayana mallee daadi chesaaru. october 26 natiki modati sainyam pravesinchindi, mariyu october raatri germanlu modati sainyam yokka mundu bhaagamlo chaalaa varaku 5 kilometres venakki lagaru.
november 11naa yuddha viramana kosam german raayabaarulanu swaagathinche gowravam debeniki labhinchindi.
yuddhaanantaram.
yuddham taruvaata ayana "ekol dii gerre" kuu directorga unnaaru, akkada ayana kotta paatyaamsaalanu pravesapettaaru, mariyu tarachugaa thana vidyaarthulanu thana 1918 prachaaraala "naela meeda nadapadam" cheyinchaaru. athanu laa plays dii paris yokka commandant mariyu france yokka yuddhaanantara siddhaanta manual "instruction provishoir surr ell employi tactics dess grandes units" (1922) raasina commissionlo sabhyudu. idi1loe general staff cheefga ayana 1927 mariyu 1928 praathamika chattalanu roopondinchadamlo sahayapaddaru, idhi nirbandha sainika niyamaka kaalanni paddenimidella nundi oka samvatsaraaniki tagginchi, 1930 mariyu 1940la french sainyanni roopondinchindi. philpat aayananu" "kaneesam foach mariyu petten taruvaata 1920laloe french sainyamlo aadhipatya vyakti" "gaa abhivarninchaaru". france, yuddhamtho aame janana raetu teevramgaa ksheeninchindi, germanyni edurkonenduku 4 kotla janabha undhi, janabha 8 kotla mandhi. madhya airopalo maginote line mariyu aame mitraraajyaala network fraansnu rakshinchaalsi undagaa, belgium dwara german chorabaatunu "batail condite" (kramabaddhamaina yuddham) dwara oodinchadaaniki pradhana french sainyam pranaalika. idhi 1918loe foach yokka karyakalapala nundi prerana pondina vistruta frontlo material-intensive fightinga undalsi undhi.
1916 septembaru 12naa messimi yokka "chassers" kuppakuulina pradaesamloe, bouchavens graamaaniki sameepamlo unna bapoum-peron rahadaaripai foach vigraham undhi. 1926loe daani aavishkaranalo debeny eee vigrahanni "somnu jayinchina vyakti yokka dishtibomma" gaa abhivarninchaaru, ayana "mana sainyamlo daadi yokka sphuurtini punaruddharinchi, jagrattagaa siddham cheyadam mariyu dhairyamgaa amalu cheyadam dwara vijayam saadhistundane vishwaasaanni icchaaru". somme "goppa saamuuhika yuddhaalalo modatidi, dheenilo memu satruvupai maa vyuuhaatmaka aadhipatyaanni nokki cheppamu... soam (foach) satruvu yokka frontloni oka chinna vibhaganni vichchinnam cheyadam dwara vijayam saadhinche saralamaina aalochananu vidichipettadam praarambhinchina taruvaata, daani sthaanamlo marinta phalavantamaina aalochanatho bharti cheyadam praarambhinchindi, idhi manaku vijayanni istundi, frontloni vividha rangaalanu kramamga sthaanabhramsham chestundi.
naalugu saarlu pampina patraalalo perkonna athanu somme yuddhamlo thana charyalaku "cravate dii commander" nuu kooda andukunnadu mariyu grand officer (seyint-quentin yuddham) ayyadu, taruvaata (1923loe) legian dii 'hohner yokka grand cross ayyadu. chivaraku, 1926loe athanu yuddha samayamlo oka sainikaadhikaariki atyunnata bahumatini andukunnadu, athanu ellappuduu dharinche medail military.
debeny janmasthalamloni aneka veedhulaku ayana paeru pettaru.
athani kumarudu victor debeny oka french general mariyu phillip petten secretariot adhipati.