haliotis krakerodi

nalla abalon, pedda tinadagina samudra natta jaathi, idhi abalones ayina haliotidae kutumbaaniki chendina samudra gastropod molask.
thoorpu pasiphik nundi vacchina itara abalone jaatulato poliste eee jaathi saapekshamgaa chinnadi, mariyu idhi saapekshamgaa mruduvaina cheekati kavachanni kaligi untundi.
idhi uttara america paschima teeramlo atyanta samruddhiga unde pedda samudra molask, conny ippudu, adhika chepalu pattadam mariyu endipoye syndrome kaaranamgaa, idhi janabhalo chaalaa taggindi mariyu iucn redd list nalla abaloonnu teevramgaa antarinchipotunnavigaa vargeekarinchindi.
vargeekarana.
"haliotis krakerodi" loe rendu upajaatulu unnaih
vivarana.
rangu muduru godhuma, muduru aakupaccha, muduru neelam ledhaa daadaapu nalupu. shell yokka vendi lopali bhaagam laetha gulabi mariyu aakupaccha varnadravyam choopistundi. shell yokka velupali bhaagam chaalaa abalonla kante sunnitamgaa untundi, ledhaa takkuva vaadukalo laeni mutaka sarpilakara lira mariyu perugudala rekhalu undavacchu. shell andakaramga, samanamga kumbhakaramga untundi, rendu vaipula samanamga vakramgaa untundi. shell venuka bhaagam kramam tappakunda kumbhakaramga untundi, takkuva algal perugudalato untundi. randhraala varusalo shell kerinet cheyabadadu. sikharam anchuku daggaragaa undhi. sikharam yokka kuharam suukshmamgaa, dachabadi ledhaa dadapuga untundi. kandaraala maccha saadhaaranamgaa bhinnamgaa undadu. saadhaaranamgaa shell yokka edama vaipuna aidu nundi edu chinna, bahiranga swaasakosha randhraalu ledhaa randhraalu untaayi mariyu randhraala anchulu migilina shell thoo flush cheyabadataayi. eee randhraalu samishtiga selenizone anie piluvabade vaatini tayaaru chestaayi, idhi shell perige koddi erpadutundi. kolyumellar plate krinda kattirinchabadadu, lopali vaipuku vangi untundi, daani mukham putakaramga untundi. shell venuka bhaagam gundramgaa untundi, mariyu montil, paadam mariyu gudaralu nallaga untaayi. shell lopali bhaagam gulabi mariyu aakupaccha varnadravyam thoo mutyamgaa untundi.
nalla abalon yokka shell podavu garishtamgaa cheravacchu, saadhaaranamgaa podavugaa untundi.
sajeeva jantuvulo, epipodium, montil mariyu paadaalapai unna gudaralu nallaga untaayi.
pampinhee.
nalla abalonlanu united states yokka pasiphik teeram vembadi mendosino county, california nundi cabo shaan lucas, baja california, mexico varaku chudavachu.
vividha pasiphik teerapraanta sthaanika american pradaesaalaloo puraavastu punaruddharana nundi eee paridhiloo chaalaa varaku charitrapurva pampinhee nirdhaarinchabadindi. udaaharanaku, madhya californialoni chumash prajalu sumaru oka sahasraabdi kritam moro bay praantamloo nalla abalon pantanu pandinchevaaru.
haliotis krakerodi californiensis" upajaatulu baja california (mexico) kii sameepamlo gwadalupe dveepam chuttoo kanipistaayi.
paryaavaranam.
nivaasam.
nalla abalonlu 6 meterla lothu varaku takkuva antara-alala mandalamlo raathi uparitalaalaku atukkupotaayi. avi saadhaaranamgaa takkuva aatupotla samayamlo pagullu, pagullu mariyu randhraluga cheelchabadi kanipistaayi. avi saadhaaranamgaa mitamaina nundi adhika surf unna praantaalalo sambhavistaayi. baalintalu vaeta pramaadaanni tagginchadaaniki pagullalo nivasistaaru, conny pedda peddalu raathi uparitalaalapaiki velataaru.
jeevita chakram.
nalla abalone 3 samvatsaraala vayassulo laingika paripakvataku cherukuntundi mariyu 30 samvatsaraalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaalam jeevinchagaladu. vasanta rutuvu mariyu vesavi praarambhamlo spanning jarugutundi; appudappudu, rendava spaan saradrutuvulo jarugutundi. block abalon anevi prasaara spaanarlu, mariyu vijayavantamaina spanning kosam vyaktulu sannihitamgaa kalisi samuuhaparachabadaali. larvalu kathinamaina uparitalampai sthirapadataaniki mundu 5 nundi 14 rojula madhya swechchagaa eetha kodataayi, saadhaaranamgaa pedda vyaktula sameepamlo, akkada avi vaati vayojana roopamloki roopaantaram chendutaayi, oka shelnu abhivruddhi chesi, oka raatipai sthirapadathaayi. baalintalu chaalaa dhooram chedaragottadaaniki ishtapadaru, mariyu prastuta nalla abalone janabha saadhaaranamgaa sthaanikamgaa puttukochina vyaktulatoe koodi untundi. baalintalu pagullu loe sthirapadataaru mariyu avi sumaru 4 angulaala podavu varaku dachabadi untaayi. aaa samayamlo, peddalu raallu mariyu alala kolanulu vanti marinta bahirgatamaina praantaalalo samavesamavutaru. vaaru 25 nundi 75 samvatsaraala madhya jeevinchagalarani, moodu nundi edu samvatsaraala madhya punarutpatti praarambhistaarani bhaavistunnaaru.
aaharapu alavaatlu.
nalla abalonlu saakaahaara gastropods, ivi ekkuvagaa drift algay mariyu kelp nuu tintaayi. vaari praathamika aahara jaatulu aavasaalapai aadharapadi untaayi. dakshina california aavasalalo, nalla abalonlu pedda kelp (macrosistis piriphera) mariyu eeka bova kelp (agrezia menjeesi) nuu tintayani bhaavistaaru, ayithe madhya mariyu uttara california aavasalalo avi bull kelp (nerosystis lutkiana) nuu tintaayi.
paraspara sambandhaala.
manavjati kakunda eee jaatiki chendina maamsaahaarulu samudrapu neerunaayi (dakshina samudrapu neerunaayi, "enhydra lutris" vantivi), chepalu (california gorrela thala, "semicosyphus pulture" vantivi) mariyu akasherukaalu, veetilo chaarala theera peetha, "pachigrapsus crossipes" mariyu vennemukala endrakaayalu vanti crustatianlu unnaayi. itara jaatulato (sea archins "strangylocentrotus perpuratus" mariyu "strangylocentrotus francisconus" vantivi) antariksham kosam pootii kooda tarachugaa untundi.
maanava upayogaalu.
maanavulu kaneesam 10,000 samvatsaraalugaa california teeram vembadi nalla abalonlanu pandinchaaru. shaan miguel dveepamlo, puraavastu aadharalu dveepam chumash prajalu mariyu vaari puurveekulu sahasrabdaluga nalla abalannu tinevaarani mariyu chippalu, puusalu mariyu aabharanaalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki kooda upayoginchaarani chuupistunnaayi. chumash mariyu itara california bhaaratheeyulu european vyaadhula valla naasanam cheyabadina taruvaata, mariyu chaaritraatmaka bochu vyaparam dwara california jalaala nundi samudrapu ottarlu dadapuga nirmoolinchabadina taruvaata, nalla abalon janabha tirigi punjukundi mariyu pradhanamgaa 1850la nundi 1900 varaku chaina valasadaarulu nirvahinchina teevramaina antara-alala chepala pempakaanni aakarshinchindi.
parirakshana sthithi.
block abalon prakruti parirakshana kosam antarjaateeya union yokka erra jaabitaalo teevramgaa antarinchipothunna (cr eah4ii) gaa jabita cheyabaddaayi. juun 23,1999naa, yuu.ess. national merine fisheries servies (nmfs) block abaloonnu antarinchipothunna jaatula chattam (64 fr 33466) kinda rakshana kosam abhyardhigaa perkondi. december 21,2006naa, center pharr biological diversity block abalon nuu jabita cheyaalani nmfsku oka petitionnu samarpinchindi. 2008 janavari 11naa, enn. emm. eff. ess. eee jaatula sthithi sameekshanu puurti chesi, daanini antarinchipothunna jaatulugaa jabita cheyaalani pratipaadinchindi. janavari 14,2009naa block abalon antarinchipothunna pradaesamgaa jabita cheyabaddaayi. october 27,2011naa nmfs antarinchipothunna block abalonku klishtamaina aavasamga niyaminchabadindi. california rashtram parirakshana prayatnaalaku maarganirdesam cheyadaaniki abalon recovery management plannu pravesapettindi.
nalla abalone vaari chaaritraka paridhi antataa sankhyalo natakeeyamgaa taggai, mariyu konni praantaalalo sthaanikamgaa antarinchipooyaayi. eee ksheenata atigaa chepalu pattadam dwara praarambhamaindi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, california abalon chepala pempakam vyaktigata jaatula kosam nirvahinchabadaledu. anduvalla, matsyakaarulu oka jaatini atigaa pandinchi, taruvaata demandnu teerchadaaniki maroka jaatiki velladamtho idhi vividha abalon jaatula kramabaddhamaina ksheenataku daariteesindi. daariteesindi atyadhika panta kothatho block abalon chivariga lakshyamgaa pettabadindi. adanamgaa, panta kotha praantaalanu vistarinchina mariyu prati unitku ekkuva pantala prayatnaalaku maddatu ichhe merugaina pantakota saanketikatalu praarambhinchabadaledu. ippudu, californialoni anni abalone chepala pempakaanni california department off fish und game nirvahistundi, idhi abalonla parimaanaanni mariyu panta kotha jarige seejannu parimitam chestundi. mexicolo, block abalonlaku mottam anumatinchadagina catch parimiti undhi. californialo nalla abalon pantanu kose prakriya niyantrinchabadinappatiki, vaeta ippatikee jarugutundi. itara bedirimpulalo nivaasa praantaalu, naukaasrayaalu mariyu vyardhaala vidudala kosam theera abhivruddhi unnaayi, ivi nalla abalon yokka vaanijya mariyu vinoda chepalu pattadam dwara koodi untaayi.
untaayi mottamodatisaarigaa kanugonabadina, california chaanal deevula (shanta cruze, anakapa, shanta rosa, shanta barbara, shaan miguel mariyu shaan clemente deevulatoo sahaa) tiiraalaloo pedda sankhyalo khaalii shellu mariyu maranistunna abalonlanu vaanijya matsyakaarulu nivedinchinappudu, block abalon yokka ksheeninchina nilvalu marinta taggai. eee vyaadhi jeerna enjaimla utpattini balaheenaparustundi, samarthavantamgaa abaloonnu aakalitho maranaaniki guri chestundi. lakshanaalu praarambhamaina taruvaata, jantuvu saadhaaranamgaa twaragaa maranistundi. aneka pradaesaalaloo, 90 saatam kante ekkuva mandhi prajalu kolpoyaru, mariyu konni pradaesaalaloo, nallajati abalone janabha mottam nashtam jarigindi. eee vyaadhi vyaadhi chaanal deevula nundi pradhana bhuubhaagam tiiraaniki vyaapinchindi, ikkada idhi point conceptionku dakshinaana vecchani neetilo ledhaa marinta uttaraana sthaanikamgaa vecchani neetilo chaalaa mandhi janabhanu naasanam chesindi.

