
albania rajyangam

republic off albania () yokka prastuta raajyaamgaanni 21 october 1998naa albania paarlamentu aamodinchindi mariyu pratipakshaalu bahishkarinchina prajabhipraya sekarana viphalamaina taruvaata 28 november 1998naa adhyaksha decree dwara dhruvikarinchabadindi. idhi aneka vibhina charyalalo vibhajinchabadindi. eee patram 1976 rajyangam taruvaata vachindi, modata 1976 december 28naa peeples soshalistu republic off albania erpaatulo aamodinchabadindi mariyu 1991 april 29naa bhaareega savarinchabadindi.
prastuta rajyangam albania ekikruta parliamentary rajyanga ganatantramgaa nirvachinchindi. idhi 140 mandhi sabhyulatho kuudina ekasabha saasanasabhanu kaligi undhi, vaaru rashtra adhipatigaa adhyakshudini ennukuntaaru, mantrivargam, indulo pradhana mantri prabhutva adhipatigaa, upa pradhana mantri mariyu itara mantrulandaruu untaaru.
rajyangam 18 bhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi, ivi parliamentary prajaswamyam, prajala saarvabhoumaadhikaaram mariyu pourula praathamika hakkulatho paatu itara mukhyamaina amsaalanu manjuru chestaayi. aadhunika european rajyangam kosam anni avasaralanu rajyangam neraverchinatlu chebutaaru.
raajakeeya asthirata kaaranamgaa, albania daani charitralo aneka raajyaamgaalanu kaligi undhi. eee desham modatlo 1913loe raacharikamgaa erpadindi, 1920laloe kontakaalam ganatantramgaa erpadindi, taruvaata 1928loe prajaasvaamya raacharikaaniki tirigi vachindi. taruvaata 1990laloe pettubadidaarii vyavastha punaruddharinchabade varaku idhi saamyavaada ganatantramgaa maarindi.
charitra.
madhyayuga kaalam.
albanianlaku chattam mariyu nibandhanala kosam paatha sampradaayam undhi. paatha chattaalalo kanuni ii leck ducogginit, idhi satabdaalugaa albanianlalo ekkuva mandhi gowravinche oka vidhamaina rajyangam. konni rachanala prakaram 14va sataabdamloo krodikarinchabadina leke dukagjini yokka kanun aneka kanunlalo pratyekinchabadindi. videshee paalanalo albanianlaku kanun kontha sthaayi swayam palananu andinchindi, tadwara prajaswamyam amalu cheyabadindi. kanun prakaram, mukhyamaina nirnayaalu vruddhula sampradimpula dwara teesukobadataayi.
aadhunika kaalam.
19va sataabdapu jaateeya punarujjeevana samayamlo, albanianlu leag off presrain nuu sthaapinchaaru, adhe samayamlo ottoman saamraajyamloni albanian matlade bhuubhaagaalaku taatkaalika prabhutvaanni erpaatu chesaaru. kotta kanun" nuu paalaka sanghaala kosam oka karyakramam mariyu saasanamgaa sweekarinchaaru. idhi tarachugaa aadhunika albanian rajakeeyaalu mariyu doutyaaniki prarambhamga pariganinchabadutundi.
1913loe, albania rajyam oka swatantra desamgaa gurtinchabadindi, ayinappatikee goppa saktulu albania yokka praadaesika aasayaalanu parimitam cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaayi mariyu german yuvaraju wilhelm vaan wide mariyu athani vaarasulu pradhanulugaa undataaniki raajyaangabaddhamaina racharikanni vidhinchaayi. 1914loe antarjaateeya niyantrana commission sthaapinchina rajyangam albania yokka sendriya saasanam () videshee rajuku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina tirugubatla kaaranamgaa paakshikamgaa mariyu paakshikamgaa modati prapancha yuddham kaaranamgaa peddagaa prabhavam chuupaleedu.
1913loe european saktulu erpaatu chesina sarihaddulu albanian matlade bhoobhagalalo sagaaniki paiga albania sarihaddula velupala vadilivesaayi. ayithe, modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata, desham itara deshaala madhya tirigi vibhajinchabade pramaadam undhi. dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa, albanian nayakulu lushenje kaangresnu nirvahinchaaru, dheenilo vaaru tama dhesha saarvabhoumatvaanni kaapaadaalani mariyu edainaa videshee dandayaatralaku vyatiraekamgaa pooraadaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. racharikanni manjuru chese saasanam anie adhikarikamga piluvabade taatkaalika rajyangam kooda aamodinchabadindi.
1920laloe, albania raajakeeya asthiratanu mariyu prabhutvaala vegavantamaina vaarasatvaanni edurkondi. 1924loe oka viplavaatmaka samuuham balavantamgaa swaadheenam chesukoga, aaru nelala taruvaata ahmat jogu viplavanni anichivesaadu. 1925loe moodava ganatantram yokka french namuunaa aadhaaramgaa rajyangam prakaram albanian ganatantram prakatinchabadindi. republicklo dvisabha saasanasabha (deputylu mariyu senate chhambar) undhi, idhi edu samvatsaraala kaalaaniki rashtra mariyu prabhutva (mantrula mandali) adhipatigaa unna adhyakshudini ennukuntundi. senatelo moodinta oka vanthu mandini niyaminche adhikaram mariyu decree dwara paalinche adhikaaramtho sahaa adhyakshudiki chaalaa vistrutamaina-daadaapu niyantrutva adhikaralu undevi.
moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1928loe, albania oka raajyamgaa prakatinchabadindi, mariyu adhyakshudu jogu king jog I ayyadu. saasana samsthalo oka gadhi undagaa, karyanirvahaka adhikaram rashtra adhipati, raaju, pradhana mantri, itara mantrulatho kuudina mantrivargaaniki chendinadi. ayithe aacharanalo, jog adhyakshudiga taanu kaligi unna niyantrutva adhikaaraalanu konasaginchadu, inca desham ippatikee tappanisarigaa sainika niyantrutvamgaa undindi.
1939loe italian faasistulu albaniapy daadi cheyadamtho, eee rajyangam raddu cheyabadindi. albanialoni faasist sahakarulu italii raaju emmanuel III kuu simhasananni samarpinchaaru, idhi albanian rajyam yokka raajyaamgaanni teevramgaa ullanghinchindi. italianlu sthaapinchina saantiyuta prabhutvam 1939loe kotta raajyaamgaanni aamodinchindi.
communistu kaalam.
naajii aakramana nundi albania vimukti pondina taruvaata, communistlu albania prajaasvaamya prabhutvaanni sthaapinchaaru. 1946 janavari 11naa peeples republic off albania rajyangam prakatinchabadindi, dheeniki 1950loe savaranalu aamodinchabaddaayi. taruvaata 1976 december 28naa peeples soshalistu republic off albania rajyangam dwara bharti cheyabadindi.
1976 rajyangam albania "soshalistu peeples republic" (kala) gaa nirvachinchindi. 1) mariyu "sraamika niyantrutva sthithi" (kala. 2), mariyu daani puurveekula maadirigaane albanian samaajamlo pramukha saktigaa mariyu "kaarmika vargam yokka mundanja" (kala) gaa albania kaarmika party palananu sthaapinchindi. 3). saamyavaada bhaavanalalo, rajyangam pourulaku praathamika maanava hakkulu mariyu pannu minahaayimpu (1976 rajyangam, kala) vanti adhikaaraalaku haamii ichindi. 31). rashtra avayavalu, saasana samsthagaa praja assembly, vaastavamgaa rashtra collegial adhipatigaa praja assembly presidium, karyanirvahaka saakhagaa mantrula mandali parliamentary prajaswamyamlo maadirigaane panicheestaayani varninchabaddaayi. ayithe, eee avayavaala charyalu kaarmika party maargadarsakatvam mariyu nirnayaalaku lobadi untaayi, ayithe daani samstha rajyangam dwara nirvachinchabadaledu. party modati karyadarshi saayudha dalaala commander-inn-cheef mariyu rakshana mandali (kala) chairman. 89).
prastuta roeju.
bahulavaada vyavasthanu chattabaddham cheyadaaniki mariyu albanialo pettubadidaarii aardhika vyavasthanu tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki taatkaalika praathamika chattam aamodinchabade varaku 1976 rajyangam september 5,1991 varaku amalulo undhi. albania parliamentary republicga nirvachinchina eee patram aadhaaramgaa, kotta rajyangam 1998loe roopondinchabadindi. 1994loe pratipaadinchina aneka musaayidaalu aamodinchabadaledu. prastuta rajyangam 1998loe prajabhipraya sekarana dwara aamodinchabadindi.