kaminsky brigade

kaminsky brigade, waffen-sterm-brigade derr ss rona anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi thoorpu frontloni soviet unionloni rsfsr yokka axis-aakramita praantaalalo lokot swayampratipatti bhuubhaagam nundi vacchina russian jaateeyulato kuudina sahakaara samstha.
idhi 1941 chivaralo 200 mandhi sibbandito sahayaka poleesugaa sthaapinchabadindi. 1943 madhya natiki idhi swaadheenam chesukunna soviet tankulu mariyu phirangulatho kuudina 1,000 mandhi purushulaku perigindi. unit nayakudu bronislav kaminsky dheeniki russian national liberation armi () anie paeru pettadu.
1943 augustulo kursk yuddhamlo vehrmacht odipoyina taruvaata, rona sibbandi bilorussia bhuubhaagaaniki, mukhyamgaa whitebsk yokka lepel praantaaniki, venudirigaaru, akkada vaaru german bhadrata karyakalapalalo palgonnaru, poura janabhapai aneka duraagataalaku palpaddaru. 1944 juunloo eee unit waffen-ss loe vileenam cheyabadindi. operation baggration (juun nundi augustu 1944 varaku) taruvaata, rona marinta paschimaaniki venudirigindi, mariyu 1944 juulai chivari natiki, newhammer (ippudu shwitosjov) vadda ss sikshanaa shibiramlo samavesamaina kaminsky unit avasheshaalu (3 nundi 4 vaela-konni muulaalu 6 nundi 7 vaela). kaminsky unit sthaavaramlo, ss nayakulu ss division-ss rona (1 va russian) yokka 29 va waffen grenadier division nuu erpaatu cheyaalani pranaalika vaesaaru.
yuddha tirugubaatu adhe rojuna praarambhamaindi, adhe rojuna heinrich himler division sthaapana kosam oka uttarvupai santakam chesaadu (1 augustu 1944). division erpaatu ennadoo amalu cheyabadaledu mariyu brigadelo kontha bhaganni vaarsaavku pampaaru, akkada unit mallee aneka duraagataalaku paalpadindi. 1944 augustu 18naa, agnaata paristhitulalo kaminsky champabaddadu. aagashtu 27,1944 natiki, brigade chaalaa kramasikshana laenidi mariyu nammadaganidigaa kanugonna taruvaata, german commanderlu daanini warsa nundi tolaginchaaru. aaa vibhaganni slovakiaku pampi, slovac pakshapaatulaku vyatiraekamgaa moharinchaaru. 1944 aktobaru chivari taruvaata brigade raddu cheyabadindi mariyu migilina sibbandi general andree vlasov yokka russian vimukti sainyamlo vileenam cheyabaddaaru.
charitra.
russialo.
aktobaru navambaru, soviet unionloki naajii germany sainika purogati bryansk nagaraniki sameepamlo unna lokot praantaaniki cherukuni, aktobaru 6,1941naa swaadheenam chesukundi. navambaru navambaru, sthaanika alkahal plantlo injanir ayina bronislav kaminsky, mariyu sthaanika saanketika paatasaala upadhyayudu constantine voscoboinic, poura paripalana mariyu sthaanika pooliisulanu sthaapinchadamlo vaariki sahayam cheyadaaniki pratipaadanalatoe german sainika paripalananu sampradinchaaru. thoorpu frontlo yuddham praarambhaaniki mundu, soviet unionloni pradhana nagaraalloni tama munupati gruhaalaku tirigi velladaanni nishedhinchina prajalanu khaidu cheyadaaniki, lokot praantam niyaminchabadindi-idhi swayamgaa kaminsky vale undedi. voscoboinicnu germanlu "lokot vollost" yokka starsta mariyu sthaanika milicia vibhaagaaniki adhipatigaa niyaminchaaru.
voscoboinic netrutvamloni sainyam 200 mandhi purushulatho praarambhamaindi, mariyu germanlu vaari vividha karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki, indulo soviet adhikaarulaku ledhaa soviet pakshapaatulaku vidheyata chuupina ledhaa vidheyata chuupina pourula hatyalu unnaayi. 1942 janavari natiki poura sainyam sankhyanu 400-500 kuu penchaaru.
1942 janavari 8naa alegzander saburov aadhvaryamlo lakshyamgaa jaripina daadiloo voscoboinic teevramgaa gayapaddadu. athani maranam taruvaata kaminsky adhikaranni sweekarinchi, sainyam vistarinchaadu.
german dalaala sahakaaramtho, sainyam pakshapaata vyatiraeka karyakalapalanu praarambhinchindi mariyu 1942 vasantakaalam natiki, daani sankhya 1,400 mandhi saayudha sibbandiki perigindi. eee praantamloo soviet pakshapaatula sankhya 20,000 varaku untundani anchanaa veyabadindi-vaaru armi group center yokka karyakalapala praantam yokka daadaapu mottam venuka praantaanni niyantrinchaaru.
1942 marchi madhyalo, kimsky pratinidhi orel vadda german rendava panjar sainyaniki haamii icchaaru, kimsky yokka unit "gerillaalatoe churukuga pooraadataaniki siddhamgaa undhi" mariyu "yoodu-bolshivism" mariyu soviet pakshapaatulaku vyatiraekamgaa prachara pracharanni konasaaginchadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi. aaa taruvaata, 2va sainyam "general october" commander rudolph schmidt, armi rear area 532kuu meyargaa kaaminskeeni niyaminchaaru, daani kendram lokot pattanamlo undhi. 1942 juulai 19naa, armi group center commander, feeled marshal gunthar vaan clues, schmid mariyu 532 area commander volcasduteshe aamodam pondina taruvaata, kaminsky majer vaan wealtheim mariyu kalnal rubsum paryaveekshanhaloo kontha swayampratipatti mariyu naamamaatrapu sweeya-paalana mariyu sweeya-paalana adhikaaraalanu pondaadu.
kaaminskeeni lokot swayampratipatti paripaalanalo (enimidi raayanlatho kuudina) pradhana adhikariga mariyu sthaanika sainyam yokka brigade commanderga niyaminchaaru.
juun juun praarambhamaina, kaminsky yokka sainyam "general lutenant" verner freeher vaan und juu gillsa yokka compfroope (taskforce) gills gills bhaagamgaa code name operation vogelsang anae pradhana charyalo paalgondi. eee compfrooplo 5. panjar-division nundi oka panjar regiment, 216. infantary-division yokka amsaalu, kaminsky milicia mariyu hangerian 102 yokka amsaalu. light division mariyu 108. light division unnaayi. guidelu, scouts mariyu anuvaadakulugaa panichestunna sainyam, 1942 octoberulo raddu cheyabade varaku compgruppe gilsa II thoo undipoyindi. eee operation yokka adhikaarika phalitaalu, modati pradhana operationlo kaminsky dalaalu palgonnayi, 1,193 mandhi pakshapaatulu champabaddaru, 1,400 mandhi gayapaddaru, 498 mandhi pattubaddaru, 12,531 mandhi pourulanu "khaalii cheyinchaaru". 6, 500 kante ekkuva balamtho compfruppe 58 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 130 mandhi gayapaddaru.
russian jaateeya vimukti sainyam.
kaminsky ippudu thana sainyamku adhikaarika birudunu ivvaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu russian jaateeya vimukti sainyam ("ruskaya oswoboditelnaya narodnaya armia", rona) paie nirnayam teesukunnadu. 1942 saradrutuvulo, kaminsky samarthulaina purushulandari sainyamloki tappanisari musaida aadesinchaadu. sameepamloni naajii concentration camplalo soviet paavla madhya roopondinchina "volunteerla" nundi kooda unitlu balopetam cheyabaddaayi. 1941 nundi, indhanam lekapovadam mariyu chinna yaantrika vaiphalyala kaaranamgaa, vidichipettina soviet tankulu mariyu saayudha kaarlanu sekarinchaalani kaminsky unitnu aadesinchaaru, mariyu november 1942 natiki, athani unit kaneesam rendu biti-7 tankulu mariyu oka 76 mimi phirangi vyavasthanu kaligi undhi.
sainika dustulu mariyu bootlu lekapovadam valla (konni unitlu cheppulu laenivi), germanlu kaminsky brigade kosam upayoginchina unifamlanu andinchaaru, idhi kevalam 4 betalianlaku saripotundi.
1942 chivari natiki, lokot swayampratipatti yokka sainyam 14-betalian brigade parimaanaaniki, daadaapu 8,000 mandhi saayudha purushulaku vistarinchindi. 1942 november 19 nundi 1942 december varaku, alfred rosenberg aadesaala meraku lokotnu tanikhi chesaaru.
1943 janavari natiki, brigade 9828 mandhi purushulanu kaligi undhi; brigade yokka saayudha unitlo oka bhaarii kevi-3, rendu medium tii-34,3 biti-7 mariyu 2 biti-5 telikapati tankulu mariyu 3 saayudha kaarlu (ba-10,2 ba-20) unnaayi.
1943 vasantakaalamlo, brigade yokka nirmaanam punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi-okkokkati 3 betalianlu, oka vimaana vidhvamsaka betalian (3 aaa tupaakulu mariyu 4 bhaarii meshinganlu), mariyu oka saayudha vibhaagamto 5 regimentlu srushtinchabaddaayi. oka pratyeka "gaardu" betalian srushtinchabadindi; brigade balam mottam 12,000 varaku anchanaa veyabadindi.
operation citadelku mundu, kursk salientnu naasanam cheyadaaniki bhaarii daadi, mae-juun mae-juun brigade itara german unitlatho kalisi operation jigenerbaran ("gypsy baaran") loe paalgondi.
eee operation taruvaata ilanti operations jarigaayi-"freeshutz" mariyu "tanhouser". brigade, german command krinda unna itara unitlatho kalisi, pakshapaatulaku vyatiraekamgaa charyalo paalgondi mariyu poura janaabhaaku vyatiraekamgaa prateekaara karyakalapalalo kooda paalgondi.
1943 vesavilo, iteevali soviet vijayalu mariyu veelainanta ekkuva mandhi kaminsky dalaalanu "tippadaaniki" pakshapaatula prayatnaala kaaranamgaa brigade pradhana edaari praantaalanu edurkovadam praarambhinchindi. eee prayatnaalalo bhaagamgaa, kaminsky praanaalatoe bayatapadataaniki aneka prayatnaalu jarigaayi. pratisaaree, kaminsky maranaanni thrutilo nivaarinchi, kutradaarulanu uriteeyadam dwara sikshinchaadu. lokot gundaa velutunna aneka mandhi german adhikarulu kaminsky pradhana karyalayam velupala urivesina mrutadehaalanu chusinatlu nivedinchaaru. command vichchinnam avtundane bhayamtho, brigednu punarnirminchadaaniki mariyu unitku sthirathvaanni tirigi ivvadaaniki german anusandhaana sibbandini kaminsky yokka hetch. kyuu. kii jodinchaaru.
eee samayamlo unit balam 8,500 mandhi varaku untundani anchanaa veyabadindi. brigade yokka saayudha unitlo oka bhaarii kevi-3, naalugu medium tii-34,3 biti-5 telikapati tankulu, oka tii-37 ubhayachara tank, oka saayudha kaaru (ba-10) mariyu rendu saayudha vahakalu undevi.
citadel vaiphalyam taruvaata, soviet prati-daadulu brigednu, vaari kutumbaalato paatu, tirogamana germanlatho paripovalsi vachindi. 1944 juulai 29naa, kaminsky, rona brigade sabhyulu mariyu lokot adhikaarula aastulu mariyu kutumbaalanu khaalii cheyinchaalani aadesaalu jaarii chesaaru. augustu 1943 chivari natiki 30,000 mandhi varaku (vaarilo brigade sabhyulu) germanlu bellarus looni whitebsk yokka lepel praantaaniki badilee cheyabaddaaru. yuddhaanantara soviet anchanaala prakaram, kaaminki nirmaanam unikilo unnappudu 10,000 mandhi pourulu champabaddaru.
bellarus loe.
brigade chivaraku whitebsk yokka lepel praantamloo sthirapadindi. eee praantaanni pakshapaatulu aakramincharu, migilina samvatsaramlo eee praantamloo brigade bhaarii poraatamlo paalgondi.
tirogamanam samayamlo, brigade nundi edaari chaalaa perigindi, mariyu mottam nirmaanam vichchinnam kaavadaaniki daggaragaa unnatlu anipinchindi. rendava regiment commander, majer tarasov, thana regiment andaritho kalisi pakshapaatulato cheraalani nirnayinchukunnappudu (athani mottam regiment pakshapaatulato cherithe ataniki kshamabhiksha ivvabadindi), kaminsky tarosov pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki velli, oka khaataa prakaram, atanini mariyu athani manushula mundu 8 mandini gonthu nulimi champaru. taruvaati rendu rojullo 200 mandhi varaku prajalu vidichipettinappatiki, parinaamaala muppu undhi. 1943 aktobaru prarambham natiki brigade thana sibbandilo moodinta rendontula mandhi sibbandini kolpoyindi, inca 12 tankulu (vaatilo 8 tii-34 luu), oka 122-mimi, 3-76 mimi mariyu 8 45 mimi phirangi vyavasthalanu kaligi undhi.
janavari 27,1944naa, himler kaminsky yokka "vijayalaku" bahumatigaa, ataniki inupa cross 2va taragati mariyu adhe rojuna inupa cross 1va taragati thoo alankarinchaadu.
1944 fibravari 15naa, kaminsky brigade mariyu paripalananu marinta paschimaana paschima bellarus looni diatlovo praantaaniki maarchaalani oka uttarvunu jaarii chesaaru.
volkier-brigade.
eee samayamlo, bellarus nundi pooliisu dalaalanu cherchadam dwara brigade yokka shrenulu bharti cheyabaddaayi. 1944 maarchilo, brigade paeru volkier-brigade kaminsky gaa maarchabadindi. april 11,1944 nundi, idhi ss-campfroope vaan gotbergku jodinchabadindi, indulo apakhyaati paalaina dirlewanger unit kooda undhi, mariyu pakshapaata vyatiraeka karyakalapala shrenilo palgondi regenshour (7,000 mandhi varaku pakshapaatulu champabaddaarani nivedinchabadindi), fruehlings (7,011 mandhi pakshapaatulu champabaddaarani mariyu 1,065 mandhi aayudhalanu swaadheenam chesukunnarani nivedinchabadindi) mariyu cormoran (7,697 mandhi pakshapaatulu champabaddaarani mariyu 325 aayudhalanu swaadheenam chesukunnarani nivedinchabadindi). eee karyakalapala samayamlo sthaanika pourulanu "anumaanita pakshapaatulugaa" kalchi champaru ledhaa baanisa karmikuluga bahishkarinchaaru, vaari gramalu kaalchiveyabaddaayi. 
waffen-sterm-brigade.
1944 juunloo, brigade waffen-sslo bhaagamgaa vileenam cheyabadindi. waffen-ss kuu badilee kaavadamtho, brigade paeru waffen-sterm-brigade rona gaa maarchabadindi, mariyu kaminsky "waffen-brigadefrer derr ss" rank ivvabadindi, atuvanti rank kaligina ekaika vyaktigaa.
operation baggration phalitamgaa, brigade yokka pakshapaata vyatiraeka karyakalapalu nilipiveyabaddaayi mariyu daani sibbandi (3,000-7,000, muulaalu maarutuu untaayi) ss sikshanaa shibiram newhammer vadda sekarinchabaddaayi mariyu naan-german ss division kosam pranaalikalu roopondinchabaddaayi, mariyu brigade aadhaaramgaa augustu 1,1944naa jaarii chesina arder dwara 29.waffen-grenadier-division derr ss (russish (russish kosam nirmaanam veyabadindi. adhe rojuna, kaminsky waffen-brigadephrar mariyu waffen-ss general-majer yokka kotta ranknu andukunnaru.
yuddhamlo.
1944 augustu 1naa praarambhamaina warsa tirugubaatu, himler pranaalikalanu maarchindi, 1944 augustu 4naa, tirugubaatunu anichivese prayatnaalaku sahaayapadataaniki brigade yokka yuddha siddhamgaa unna regimentnu aadesinchaaru. ss-"groupenfuhrer" henz reinforthnu compfruppe "reinforth" kuu baadhyata vahinchaaru, idhi "dirlewanger", aneka itara ordnungspoligy mariyu ss rear area unitlatho paatu "kaminsky" thoo kuudina shanti vibhagam. himler vyaktigatamgaa kaminsky sahayanni abhyardhinchaadu, mariyu taruvaati vaaru 1,700 mandhi avivaahita purushula task forsenu sameekarinchi, vaarini (konni muulaalu vaari vadda naalugu tii-34 tankulu, oka suu-76 mariyu konni phirangi mukkalu unnayani perkonnaayi) kaminsky yokka brigade cheef-off-staff, ss-"stermbonfuhrer" evon frolov yokka feeled command krinda mishrama regimentga varsav kuu pampaaru. pampaaru frolov 1600 mandhi varaku sainikulu, edu phirangi dalaalu, naalugu mortarlu unnayani paerkonnaadu.
"kaminsky" volunteerlaku modata ochota jillaanu tolaginche panini appaginchaaru, dheenini kevalam 300 paelavamaina saayudha stambhaalu matrame rakshinchaayi. augustu 5 udayam vaari daadi pranaalika cheyabadindi, conny samayam vachinappudu, kaminsky manushulu dorakaledu. kontha sodhinchina taruvaata, vaaru venuka bhaagamlo vadaliveyabadina illanu dochukovadam kanugonnaru. chivaraku madhyahnam mundu daadi praarambhamaindi mariyu adhi paelavamgaa jarigindi, raatri padataniki mundu brigade 275 meterlu matrame munduku saagindi. purushulaku pattana poraatamlo sikshana ledhaa mundastu anubhavam ledhu. chaalaa mandiki idhi vaaru oka pradhana nagaranni chudatam kooda modatisaari, mariyu vaaru adhika praananashtamto badhapadutunnappudu paelavamgaa poraadaaru. adhe samayamlo, ochota oochakotha anie piluvabade sanghatanala samayamlo vaelaadi mandhi polish pourulu rona ss purushulache champabaddaru; baadhitulaloo chaalaa mandhi atyaachaaraaniki kooda gurayyaru. nela madhyalo, "kaminsky" nuu uttaraana vola sector kuu taralinchaaru, conny akkada poraatamlo ochota kante merugga ledhu. oka sanghatanalo, oka upa-vibhagam mundu varusalo swaadheenam chesukunna bhavananni dochukovadaniki vaari mundugaane aagipoyindi, tatphalitamgaa stambhaalu vaatini narikivesi naasanam chesaayi.
aagashtu 27 natiki, german commanderlu brigade chaalaa kramasikshana laenidi mariyu nammadaganidigaa nirnayinchukunnaaru. daadaapu oka nela poraatamlo, brigade inca daani pradhana lakshyalanu saadhinchalekapoyindi. varsavlo german commander,
ss-"obergruppenfuhrer" eric vaan dem baach-zelevsky, yuddhaanantara vichaaranalalo, eee vibhaagaaniki "sainika poraata viluva edhee ledani, adhikarulu mariyu sainikulu iddarikee vyuuhaatmaka avagahana kooda ledani paerkonnaaru. "neenu kaminsky manushulu dongilinchabadina aabharanaalu, bangaaru gadiyaralu mariyu viluvaina raalla mottam bandlanu tolaginchadam chushanu. adhe veedhiloo commanding chese sthaanaanni swaadheenam chesukovadam kante brigedku madyam sarafaraanu swaadheenam chesukovadam chaalaa mukhyamainadi. prati daadi takshaname nilipiveyabadindi, endukante lakshyanni swaadheenam chesukunna tarvaata, unitlu vadulugaa, dopidi dalaalugaa chedaragottabaddaayi."kaminsky swayamgaa thana" "russian vimukti nidhi" "kosam sekaristunnatlu paerkontuu warsa dopidiiloo palgonnadu". warsa yokka dakshina sector commander majer general gunter roar, brigednu thana command nundi tolaginchaalani demand chesaaru. samasyaatmakamaina vibhagam tirugubaatunu anachiveyadaaniki thana prayatnaalanu mandagistunnanduna baach-zelevsky angeekarinchaadu. pratyaamnaaya unitlu andubaatulo unna ventane, warsa poraatamlo sumaru 500 mandhi purushulanu kolpoyina taruvaata "kaminsky" nuu line nundi bayataku teesaaru.
ippudu ss laloe kooda naasanam cheyabadina mariyu aprasiddhamaina rona volunteerlanu warsa moosiveyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki campino adaviki niyaminchaaru. vaaru adavilo unna samayamlo, unit yokka phirangi battery mariyu daani padaatidala betalianlalo okadaanipai leftinent kalnal "dolina" (adolph pilch) netrutvamloni 80 polish pakshapaatulu akasmaattugaa daadi chesaaru, trusk graamamlo khaliga unnaaru. ardharaatri daadiloo daadaapu 100 mandhi russian mariyu german ss-menn maraninchaaru. daadi samayamlo ekkuvagaa madyam mattulo unna betalian avasheshaalu, vaaru paaripotunnappudu tama aayudhalanu vidichipetti, astavyastamgaa paaripoyaaru. truscalo, 1va regiment daani mottam firangulanu mariyu nagaram nundi dongilinchabadina chaalaa vastuvulanu kolpoyindi. konni polish muulaala prakaram, september 2-3 raatri 250 mandhi raanaa dalaalu champabaddaru, marusati raatri marianov graamamlo 100 mandhi sainikulu maraninchaaru. kaminsky" brigade sainikudu, evon vashenko (truscalo champabaddadu) yokka swaadheenam chesukunna diary diary polandlo prachurinchabadindi.
yuddha charyala samayamlo, nayakatva samavesaniki haajaru kaavadaaniki kaminskeeni pilipinchaaru. athanu daanini ennadoo cherukoledu. adhikarikamga, polish pakshapaatulu oka aakasmika daadiki paalpaddaarani aaropinchabadindi, dheenilo kaminsky mariyu kontamandi rona adhikarulu (brigade cheef-off-staff waffen-octobersterbonfrewhr ilya shawkin thoo sahaa) champabaddaru. konni vargaalu atanni sainika tribunal mundu unchi, aapai firing squad kaalpulu jaripi, itarulu atanni gestapo bandhinchinappudu kalchi champarani chebutunnayi.
kaminsky maranam mariyu athani dalaalu oka poraata vibhagamga nammadaganivi, kaminsky brigednu oka vibhaagaaniki vistarinche pranaalikalanu mugimpuku teesukuvacchaayi. kaminsky maranam taruvaata, athani unitnu ss-brigadefuhrer mariyu general majer derr poligy christophe diam aadhvaryamlo unchaaru.
slovakialo.
mundu varusa mallee sameepinchadamtho, brigade yokka avasheshaalu mariyu vaaritho paatu vacchina poura saranaarthulanu hangareeki taralinchaalsi undhi, conny slovac jaateeya tirugubaatu prarambham dakshina polandloni racebose sameepamlo railway raillalo chikkukupoyindi.
1944 septembaru 27 nundi brigade mottam meeda ss-groupenfuhrer aadhvaryamlo undhi. octoberlo, raam kattowitz looni brigade sibbandini tanikhi chesina taruvaata, germanlu kaminsky yokka brigade yokka avasheshaalanu general mariyu vrae vlasov yokka russian vimukti sainyamlo vileenam cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru.
raddu.
1944 november nundi, brigade yokka avasheshaalu (konni muulaalu daani balaanni 2,000 varaku anchanaa vaesaayi) sainika sikshanaa shibiram munsingenloki pampabaddayi, 600. infantery-division (russish) nuu andree vlasov yokka russian vimukti sainyamlo bhaagamgaa erpaatu chesaaru. maajee ronalanu division regimentlalo okadaanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki upayoginchaaru. 
vaaritho paatu vacchina pourulanu pomeranialo pani cheyadaaniki pampaaru.
yuddham taruvaata.
airopalo rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata, kontamandi maajee rona mariyu lokot sibbandini paaschaatya mitraraajyaalu soviet unionku tirigi pampinchaayi. 1946 chivarilo yuu. ess. ess. aarr yokka sainika nyayasthaanam evon frolov mariyu aneka mandiki maranasiksha vidhinchindi. 1950luu mariyu mariyu yuu. ess. ess. aarr loe dozenla koddi itara maajee sabhyulu kanugonabaddaru, vaarilo kondaru kooda doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaaru mariyu marana siksha vidhinchaaru. kaneesam 168 maranasikshalaku baadhyata vahinche antonina makarova, vichaaranaku guraina lokot/rona sibbandilo chivari sabhyudu, conny daadaapu 1500 maranasikshalu vidhinchabade avakaasam undhi. undhi makarovanu arrestu chesaaru. aame rajadroham kesulo doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadindi, maranasiksha vidhinchabadindi mariyu mariyu uriteeyabadindi.
ranklu mariyu chihnalu.
1943 mae nundi 1944 juun varaku eee rankullo
rankullo sttho tellati chethi byaandlu. georg yokka cross. mae 1943 nundi-arm-badge 
nallati sttho erra sarihaddulato tellati kavacham. georg yokka cross. eguva bhaagamlo pasupu sankshipta namam "poha". brigade pataakampai naajii swastika kooda kanipinchindani konni vargaalu perkonnaayi.

