
cross burning

aadhunika kaalamlo, cross burning ledhaa cross laiting anedi kuu clucks clantho mudipadi unna oka paddhati. ayithe, idhi clan praarambhaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu abhyasinchabadindi. 20va sataabdam prarambham nundi, nallajati americanlu mariyu itara swethajaatheeyulanu bhayapettadaaniki mariyu bedirinchadaaniki maargamgaa clan kondapraantaalalo siluvalanu tagalabettadu.
scottish muulaalu.
scatlandlo, dhi anie piluvabade mandutunna siluvanu yuddha prakatanaga upayoginchaaru. idhi chusinappudu vamsa sabhyulandaruu eee praanta rakshana kosam ryali cheyaalani aadesinchaaru. itara sandarbhaallo, oka chinna mandutunna siluvanu pattanam nundi pattanaaniki teesukuvelataaru. idhi 1812loe britton mariyu yuu. ess. la madhya jarigina yuddhamlo upayoginchabadindi.ess. aakramanadaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa antarioloni glengari counteeloo sthirapadina scottish fencibles mariyu milicianu sameekarinche maargamgaa. 1820loe, skaatlaandlooni elgine pattanamlo vaari vamsa adhipati mariyu athani sodari sahaayaaniki raavadaaniki, mandutunna siluvanu daatadam dwara, 800 mandiki paiga vamsa grant poraata purushulu sameekarinchabaddaru. scatlandlone, dahana siluva yokka chivari mukhyamaina upayogam 1745loe, jacobite rising samayamlo jarigindi, taruvaata idhi surr walter scott navalalu mariyu kavitvamlo, mukhyamgaa 1810 naati "dhi laedii off dhi lake" loe vivarinchabadindi.
kuu clucks clan yokka chihnam.
modati yugamlo, punarnirmaana klaanlu siluvalanu kalchaledu. dahanam chesina siluvalanu thamus dickson juuniyar pravesapettaarani nammakam., thana navala "(1905) loe. 1905 sanchikalooni 324-326 pageelalo siluva dahanam gurinchi modatisaarigaa pustakam IV adhyayam 2 "dhi fairie cross" loe vivarinchabadindi. dheenini paatralalo okaru "mandutunna siluva yokka paatha scottish aacharam" gaa parichayam chesaaru. idhi kondalaloni prati vamsam vaariki sphuurtidaayakamaina sphuurtini istundi."idhi marinta vivarinchabadindi
paatha kaalamlo mana prajala adhipati vamsamnu jeevitam mariyu maranam yokka paniki pilichinappudu, tyaagam raktamtho aaripoyina mandutunna siluvanu, vaegamgaa courier dwara graamam nundi graamaaniki pampabadedi. eee pilupu ennadoo vrudhaa kaaledu, kotta prapanchamlo adhi eee raatri kooda undadu. ikkada, eee pradaesamloe, praanam kante manaku priyamaina vaari raktamtho pavitra bhoomini tayaaru chesina neenu, jayinchani purushula jaathi yokka puraatana chihnanni paiki leputanu -
eee drushyamtho paatu orther I yokka sankhya laeni plate drushtaantam undhi. kellar, 'paatha scatland kondala mandutunna siluva' anae sheershikato, iddaru dustulu dharinchina, musugu laeni clansmenlanu choopistundi, vaarilo okaru veliginchina siluvanu pattukuni, kattubadi, kallaku patteelu vesi, nallati americanpai, dustulu dharinchi, hood chesina clansmen chuustunnaaru. ennikala phalitaala kosam vechi unna oka clansman "parvataalapai maa deepaalanu chudandi!" anie cheppadamtho navala mugustundi. avi mandutunnaayi-nakshatraala madhya mandutunna siluva adrushyamayye varaku mana sankethaalu merisipotayi, antey athanu gelichaadani mariyu dakshinaana nagarikata rakshinchabadindani ardham. dickson yokka clan trayam yokka chivari navala, "dhi trater eah story off dhi phaal off dhi invisible empire" loe agni siluva marosari prastaavinchabadindi, oka goppa dragon, aardarnu raddu cheyadaaniki grand dragon yokka kramaniki vidheyatagaa, visirina clan dustulu mariyu raajapratinidhula kuppapai mandutunna siluvanu visirinappudu. eee sannivesamto paatu charless david villiams "kontamandi purushulu edustunnaru" anae sheershikato oka drushtaamtaanni chuupimchaaru, indulo mandutunna dustula kuppapai clansmenla samuuham, moodu mandutunna siluvalanu mosukeltunnaru.
"oka desham yokka jananam". "
dii loe.doubleu. thamus dickson navala "dhi clansman" yokka anusarana ayina griffith chitram "dhi berth off eah nation" (1915), rendu sannivesaalu cross-burningnu varnistaayi.
modati sannivesam oka samakhya kalnal chinna sodarini varnistundi, aame oka nallajati kepten (aakramita union dalaaniki chendina) vivaha pratipaadananu tiraskarinchi, aamenu vembadinchina tarvaata athanu paaripovaali (peedmont, dakshina kerolina saasanasabha jaatyaantara vivahalanu chattabaddham chesindi, mariyu katha swethajaatheeyulu abhivruddhi chendutaarani bhayapade saamaajika gandaragolaanni oohistundi). aame oka konda anchuna pakkaku pakkaki padi, athanu aagakapothe kondapai nundi dookutaanani bediristundi. athanu thana vembadinchadam konasaagistaadu, mariyu aame dookutundi.
aame sodarudu aame konda diguvana maranistunnatlu kanugoni, aamenu thana chetullo pattukunnadu; aame chanipoye mundu aame thana daadi chesevaarini gurtistundi. sthaanika vamsamlooni kontamandi sabhyulu aaa chinnari raktamtho tadisina oka chinna (chuttoo) siluvanu tagalabettaaru. oka kangaaruu kortu erpaatu cheyabadutundi, kalnal thana sakshyam icchinappudu, kepten hatyaku paalpadinatlu kanugoni, atanni uriteesinappudu ammai maranistunna padaalanu vintaadu. vamsam sabhyulu athani mrutadehaanni dakshina carolina governor bhavanam mundu vaakili meeda kkk anae modati aksharaalato tellati cheerala chaturasraakaaramto unchutaaru.
rendava kramam rendu gruha dandayaatrala paryavasanalanu varnistundi. modati gruha dandayaatra governor bhavanamlo jarugutundi. dakshina kerolina saasanasabhaloni oka nallajati sabhyudu governor kumarteku vivaham pratipaadistaadu, aame athani pratipaadananu tiraskarinchinappudu, athanu aamenu aayudhaalatho bediristaadu. governor jokyam chesukovadaniki prayatnistaadu, conny athani prayatnam viphalamavutundi mariyu atanni bandeegaa teesukuntaaru. rendava gruha dandayaatra confederate kalnal intlo jarugutundi; athani talli vamsa saanubhootiparudani velladaindi mariyu aame vamsapu dustulu tayaaru cheyadam dwara vamsam patla thana saanubhootini vyaktam chesindi. eee bandhuvula paristhitulalo eee vamsam jokyam chesukovalani korukuntundi, conny aakramita union dalaalu alaa cheyakunda nirodhistaayi. kalnal pagatipuuta siluvanu kalchadam dwara sahayam korutadu; porugu kounteela nundi vachhe cross signals dwara utpatti ayye nalla poga vaari sahaayaaniki vacchi, pattanampai union military niyantrananu vyatirekistundi. prati vamsam vibhina thala dustulu mariyu dustulanu dharistundi. vaaru tama mukhaalapai kapputho pattanamloki prayaaninchinappatikii, mukham teravakunda okarinokaru palakarinchukuntaaru. kalnal yokka unifam athani vastrampai rendu prakkane unna chadarapu siluvalanu kaligi undhi, bahusha skaatlaandlooni asalu vamsaaniki chendinadi.
united stateslo, mottamodati namodaina siluva dahanam november 25,1915naa jarigindi, "oka desham yokka jananam" praarambhamaina padhi nelala taruvaata, vilium zhe netrutvamloni purushula brundam. simmons georgialoni raathi parvatam paina oka siluvanu tagalabetti, kuu clucks clan punaruddharananu praarambhinchaaru. eee kaaryakramaaniki 15 mandhi charter sabhyulu mariyu asalu clan yokka kontamandi vruddha maajee sabhyulu hajarayyaru.
1956loe tallahassi bassu bahishkarana samayamlo siluvalanu tagalabettaaru.
paatrikeyudu mariyu poura hakkula nyaayavaadi kaarii mcvilliums prakaram, 30va dasakamlo californialo, sambandhita raitula pikarla sammelanu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki nirvahinchina apramattamaina samuuhaala bedirimpu paddhatulalo bhaagamgaa aneka siluvalanu tagalabettaaru.
fraanslo.
"chroix-dii-fue" (, "cross off fair") anedi yuddhaantara kaalaaniki chendina jaateeyavaada french leag.
united stateslo chattaparamaina sthaanam.
2003loe, united states yokka supreme court surr walter scott yokka "dhi laedii off dhi lake" yokka vedika anusarananu daani "virginia vii. loe upayoginchindi. nallati "siluvanu tagalabettadam anedi oka vyaktini ledhaa vyaktula samuuhaanni bhayapettadaaniki uddesinchani" siluvanu tagalabettadaaniki oka udaaharana, vaaru virginia saasanaanni kottivesinappudu, "alanti siluvanu tagalabettadam anedi oka vyaktini ledhaa vyaktula samuuhaanni bhayapettaalane uddesaaniki" praathamikamgaa "rujuvu avutundi" endukante idhi "uddesyam [anie] bedirinchadam" anie "oohistundi"."