
american radiator bhavanam

american radiator bhavanam (american standard building anie kooda pilustaaru) newyork nagaramloni midtown manhatton parisaraallooni bryant parkuku dakshinaana 40 west 40 va veedhiloo unna prarambha aakaasaharmyam. dheenini american radiator company kosam gothik mariyu art deco sailulalo raymond hood mariyu andrey fouilhoux roopondinchaaru. american radiator bhavanam yokka asalu vibhagam, oka 23 antastula tower, 1924loe puurtayimdi. asalu towerku paschimaana 1936 nundi 1937 varaku aidu antastula anubandham nirminchabadindi.
asalu nirmaanamloo aidu antastula punaadi paina paddenimide antastula gopuram untundi, ayithe paschima anubandham kevalam aidu antastulanu matrame kaligi untundi. american radiator bhavanam mukhabhagam pradhanamgaa nalla itukatho tayaaru cheyabadindi. bangaaru rangu alankaranalu bhavanam yokka edurudebbalu mariyu sikharaalapai upayoginchabadataayi. hood asalu nirmaanaanni swatantra shaftga undataaniki uddesinchabadindi, bhavanam lott line nundi tirigi sett cheyabadaali mariyu andubaatulo unna garishta sthalaanni tagginchaali. lopala, neelamaaliga, modati mariyu rendava antastulu modata exhibition shoroomlugaa roopondinchabaddaayi, ayithe eguva antastulu karyalaya sthalamgaa panicheesaayi.
american radiator company standard sanitary manufacturing companytho vileenam ayyi american radiator mariyu standard sanitary corporation erpaatu cheyadaaniki aidu samvatsaraala mundu eee bhavanam puurtayimdi, taruvaata dheenini american standard anie pilustaaru. american standard 1988loe eee bhavananni japanese companyki vikrayinchindi. pradhana bhavanam 1998loe phillip pailevsky vikrayinchabadindi, athanu 2001loe akkada bryant park hotelnu praarambhinchaadu. eee anubandham 2001 nundi 2009 varaku catherine gibbs paatasaalagaa panichesindi mariyu 2012loe newyork nagara vishwavidyaalayam yokka guttman community kalasalaga maarchabadindi. american radiator bhavanam newyork nagaraniki chendina oka mylurayi mariyu idhi chaaritraka pradaesaala jaateeya registerlo undhi.
sait.
american radiator bhavanam newyork nagaramloni midtown manhatton parisaraallooni 40 west 40 va veedhiloo undhi. bhavanam yokka asalu vibhagam 40 va veedhi venta mundu bhaagam, lothu mariyu oka vistiirnamtoe deerghachaturasraakaara bhoomini aakraminchindi. asalu towerku paschimaana 50 paschima 40va veedhiloo aidu antastula anubandham kooda undhi. anubandham yokka lott 40 va veedhi venta mundu bhaagamlo, 39 va veedhi vadda block venuka bhaagaaniki vistarinchi untundi.
american radiator bhavanam 40va veedhiloo undhi, idhi bryant park yokka dakshina sarihaddunu yerparustundi mariyu aidava mariyu aarava maargaala madhya untundi. adhe blacklo injaneerla club bhavanam, bryant, mariyu thoorpuna 452 aidava avenue unnaayi; injaneering societyla bhavanam mariyu haskins & dakshinaana bhavanam vikrayistundi; mariyu paschimaana bryant park studiolu unnaayi. sameepamloni itara pradaesaalaloo uttaraana 40va veedhiloo unna newyork public library pradhana saakha, alaage aagneyamlo unna lard & taylor bhavanam unnaayi. 40va veedhi chuttupakkala blacklo 1920la varaku godhuma raathi varusa illu undevi, vaati sthaanamlo american radiator bhavanam mariyu aneka itara bahula antastula nirmaanaalu undevi. 1930la varaku eee anubandha sthalaanni 46-52 paschima 40va veedhi mariyu 39-43 paschima 39va veedhi vadda aaru illu akraminchayi.
vaastusilpam.
american radiator bhavananni raymond hood mariyu zhe roopondinchaaru. gothik punarujjeevanam mariyu art deco sailula mishramamlo, drudamaina hood, godley mariyu foulhoux yokka andrey foulhoux. idhi 1924loe american radiator company pradhana karyalayamga puurtayimdi. hood yokka tarachugaa sahakaram andinche rene paal chambellan mariyu athani sahacharudu zaan meed howells, alankarana mariyu silpaalanu srushtinchaaru. eee nirmaanam kosam aneka itara contractorlanu niyaminchaaru.
bhavanam yokka bays matrame khachitamgaa gothik shaililo roopondinchabadindi, conny mottam bhavanam bush tower mariyu unni viluva bhavanampai upayoginchina maadirigaane nairoopya alankarananu kaligi undhi. american radiator bhavanam yokka massing chikago yokka tribune tower kosam elil sarinen yokka antarnirmita pootii pravesam aadhaaramgaa undhi, idhi rangu yokka balamaina upayogam dwara penchabadindi. bhavanam yokka roopakalpana kooda sameepamloni rendu bhavanala nundi prerana pondindi candler bhavanam yokka bays-und-tower maas mariyu bush tower yokka gothik vivaralu. bhavanam puurtayinappudu, adhi "konni vishayaallo saadhaarana ettaina bhavanam nundi nishkramana" anie hood prakatinchindi.
roopam.
podavaina koliche asalu nirmaanamloo aidu antastula punaadi paina paddenimidi antastula gopuram untundi. paschima anubandham kevalam aidu antastulanu matrame penchutundi. architectural forum" patrika prakaram, diguva antastulu "oka projecting screennu yerparustaayi, dheeni venuka bhaagam bhavanam yokka ettaina bhaganni penchutundi". rachayita eric naash eee bhavananni "art deco aakaasaharmyam yokka modati nijamaina vyakteekarana" gaa abhivarninchaaru.
asalu towerloo 1916 john teermaanaaniki anugunamgaa aneka edurudebbalu unnaayi. modati edurudebba 4va antastulo undhi, mariyu 12va, 17va, 22va mariyu 23va antastulalo kooda edurudebbalu unnaayi. 15va antastuku paina indentations unnaayi; bhavanam yokka uttara bhaagamlo unnavi towernu shaft laaga kanipinchela cheyadaaniki kattabadi untaayi. eee indentationla lopala irukaina kitikee bays untaayi. shaft lanty design towernu anni vaipula nundi sahaja kaantitoe prakaasimpajaeyadaaniki anumatinchindi. shaft lanty roopam sthiramgaa vartinchabadaledu; venuka bhaagam perati kosam nagaram yokka edurudebba avasaraniki anugunamgaa untundi, kabatti bays mariyu tower yokka dakshina mukhabhagam nirantaramgaa untundi.
hood asalu nirmaanam swatantra shaftga undataaniki uddesinchabadindi. dheeni kosam lott line nundi bhavananni tirigi amarchaalsina avasaram undhi, anduvalla bhavanamlo andubaatulo unna garishta sthalaanni taggistundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, swalpa edurudebbalu mariyu indent chesina muulalu tower mariyu anni prakkane unna bhavanala madhya kontha gaali undela chestaayi. paschima anubandham uniki kooda aaa dhisha nundi veekshanhalanu rakshinchindi. hood prakaram, athani brundam "johning chattam anumatinchina garishta namoonaga oka chinna plastline namuunaanu roopondinchindi", idhi nirmaanam yokka tudi roopaanni pooli untundi. bhavanam iravai antastula kante ekkuvagaa undala vadda mariyu bays kosam adanapu mundu bhaganni upayoginchaalaa vadda anae daanipai matrame hood mariyu athani client vibhedinchaaru.
mukhabhagam.
american radiator bhavanam nalupu mariyu bangaaru rangu pathakamlo roopondinchabadindi. eee nirdishta rangulu hood mariyu foulhoux brundamtho prarambha charchalo chesina "kontavaraku offhand" suuchana nundi vachayi. nalupu mariyu bangaaru rangulanu evaru soochinchaaro teliyadu, conny nirmaana rachayita walter littlefield crease idhi hood yokka snehitudu, vaastusilpi joseph urban ayi undavacchani chepparu. white-messionry mukhabhaagaalu mariyu dark glass kitikeelatoo kuudina sampradaaya karyalaya bhavanalu maarpulenivani athanu viswasinchinanduna hood nalupu mariyu bangaaru paaletnu upayoginchaadu. athanu atuvanti kitikeelanu "waffles" thoo polchadu mariyu kitikee teravadaanni marinta spashtamgaa cheyadaaniki oka rangunu kanugonaalani korukunnadu. tower puurtayina taruvaata, newyork nagaramlo adanapu rangurangula aakaasaharmyaalu abhivruddhi cheyabadatayani hood anchanaa vesindi.
nalupu yokka praadhamika rangu boggunu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi, ayithe bangaaru puuthathoo kuudina alankaranalu agnini suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchabaddaayi. bangaaram" vaastavaaniki cast stone meeda unchina kaamsya podini, idhi hood mariyu foulhoux brundam aneka prayogaala taruvaata roopondinchina saanketikata. american radiator bhavanam nirminchabadataaniki mundu hood brasselsnu sandarsinchindi, mariyu bangaaru rangulu "digulugaa mariyu masakaga" bhavanalanu elaa nilabedutunnayo athanu grahinchaadu, mukhyamgaa vaati mukhabhaagaalu muduru rangulo unte.
bays.
asalu bhavanam yokka bays palish chesina nalla swedish granite kappabadi undhi. munupati ground-level shoroomla kitikeelu vaati mundu sannani niluvu kaamsya muliyanlatho pedda plate-glass pyaanellanu kaligi untaayi. kitikeelu krinda unna pradaesaalu modata erra verona paalaraayitho kappabadi undevi. pradhana pravesha dwaaram rendu asalu shoroom kitikeela madhya gundrani vampu teravadam. portal yokka paschima anchulo kaamsyamlo chekkabadina "1924/raymond hood/architect" aksharaalato oka phalakam undhi; phalakam modata naalugu-aakula clovernu kaligi undhi, idhi appati nundi padipoyindi. pravesha dwaaram paina savarinchina gothik-shaili kaamsya sikharaalu, alaage daani chuttoo kaamsya chatram unnaayi.
carbels mariyu modilliyanlatho kuudina cornis rendava kathaku paina nadustundi. modata, tommidi carbels undevi, veetilo aaru pratikuula maanava bhavodvegalanu varninche alankaara bommalanu kaligi unnaayi. newyork herold tribune" prakaram, eee carbels madhyayuga grotescla vyangya chitraala nundi prerana pondaayi. bhavanamloni guhalu vichitramaina paddhatiloo roopondinchabaddaayi, veetilo oka kandakamtho kuudina paipu fitter undevi.
modati rendu antastulalo merustunna nalla granite, anubandham asalu bhavanam yokka bays maadirigaane roopondinchabadindi. anubandham asalu bhavananiki samaanamaina plate-glass pyaanellu mariyu kaamsya muliyanlanu kaligi undhi, conny dheeniki madhyalo tirige talupu undhi. anubandham yokka rendava antastu paina unna carbell cornis asalu bhavanamlo unnatle untundi.
tower.
asalu bhavanam moodava antastulo praarambhamayye nalla itukatho kappabadi undhi. moodava antastulo okati ledhaa rendu kitikeelu, alaage prati kitikee diguvana chekkina railinglu mariyu prati kitikee paina bangaaru spandrell panellu untaayi. eee baelu koddigaa nalla-ituka pilasterlanu pradarsinchadam dwara vaeru cheyabadataayi, ivi bangaaru sikharaalanu kaligi untaayi. eee kitikee namuunaa anubandham yokka moodava antastulo punaraavrutamavutundi. anubandham yokka nalgava mariyu aidava antastulu modati moodu antastula nundi koddigaa venukaku amarchabadi, nalla ituka mukhabhaganni kaligi untaayi, paina bangaaru cornis untundi. itukala stambhaalu eee kathalanu aneka gadulalo vibhajistaayi, okkokkati rendu kitikeelu kaligi untaayi.
tower kathalalo vividha pradaesaalaloo projecting itukalu unnaayi, ivi daaniki aakruti naanhyatanu istayi. ratriputa prakaasaanni andinchadaaniki cheekati erupu, laetha erupu, umber mariyu telupu laitlu setbacklapy unchabaddaayi. 16va mariyu 20va antastulalo bhavananni chuttumutte cornis. mukhabhaagamlo bangaaru dustulu dharinchina vividha sikharaalu mariyu sikharaalu unnaayi, idhi paatha aangla kotalaloni burujulatho poliste oka prachurana. eee alankaara lakshanaalu vaastavaaniki terrakotatho tayaaru cheyabaddaayi conny bangaaru aaku thoo kappabadi untaayi. carbels, cornises mariyu kathala madhya spandrels meeda kooda bangaaraanni upayogistaaru, mariyu bhavanam paibhagamlo unna gothik-shaili sikharaalu kooda bangaaru aaku thoo alankarinchabaddaayi. bhavanam puurtavutunnappudu, "nirmaana vedika" kosam hood "karyalaya bhavanala kosam tappudu paibhagalu vaadukalo laevu, alaage bhavanam yokka okati ledhaa rendu vaipula alankaara mundu bhaganni unche fyaashan" anie raasaaru.
paikappu oka poga gottam chuttoo oka tanknu kaligi untundi mariyu oka framepy amarchabadi untundi. raatri samayamlo, american radiator bhavanam yokka bangaaru-aaku terrakota alankaranalu prakaasistaayi; dheeni kosam shaftpy drushtini aakarshinchadaaniki uddesinchina hood. pagati prabhaavaala anukarananu nivaarinchadaaniki" tower madhya kathalanu prakaasavantam cheyakudadani hood enchukundi. raatri samayamlo veliginche kaanti kiriitaaniki vedichesina radiator roopaanni istundi. 1928loe, kshayavyadhi nirvahanapai avagahana penchadaaniki, bhavanamloni itara bhagalu kooda konnisaarlu prakasimpajeyabaddayi; padakondu kathalu siluva aakaaramlo veliginchabaddaayi.
lakshanaalu.
praarambhamlo, eee bhavananni neelatoe roopondinchaaru. anubandham ledhaa sthalam undhi; newyork nagara pranaalika vibhagam prakaram, anubandham yokka sthuula naela praantam 91,000 chadarapu adugulu. bhavanam yokka asalu taapana vyavasthalo basementloni boiler gadiki anusandhaaninchabadina radiatorlu undevi, ivi prajala veekshanhaku andubaatulo undevi. ventilation vyavasthalo bhavanam paikappu vadda pent houseku daariteese exast shaft untundi. veedhi kinda vidyut mainla nundi neerugaa vidyut teesukobadutundi. lopali bhaagamlo iravai aidu vandala laitlu, alaage saamarthyam kaligina motorlu upayoginchabaddaayi.
bhavanam puurtayinappudu, elevatorlu appati-vinootna saanketikatanu upayoginchaayi. udaaharanaku, elevator cablu svayamchaalakamgaa naela sthaayiki samalekhanam cheyagalavu, mariyu prayaanikudu oka batannu nokkinappudu, manaveeyamgaa pakkana pettadaniki badulugaa elevator getlanu teravavacchu. modata, bhavanamlo moodu praathamika elevatorlu undevi, ivi naela sthaayi nundi 16va antastu varaku matrame nadichevi, ayithe paie antastulaku pratyeka elevator dwara sevalu andinchevi. bryant park hotel nirminchinappudu, atithulanu lobby nundi neerugaa paie antastulaku ravana cheyadaaniki elevator shaftlanu erpaatu chesaaru.
takkuva kathalu.
modata, neelamaaligaloo takkuva vampu sthalaalu undevi, ivi kolimulu mariyu boilerla kosam pradarsanasaalalugaa panicheesaayi. punaadi neelamaaliga krinda vistarinchi unna stambhaalanu kaligi untundi; lothaina punaadi stambham veedhi sthaayi krinda undhi. neelamaaligaloo 73 seetla screening room undhi, idhi 1990la chivaralo mariyu 2000la praarambhamlo bhavanam lopala bryant park hotel nirminchinappudu srushtinchabadindi. screening gadini raathi lothulo tavvaaru, endukante aaa praantam yokka adhika neeti pattika kaaranamgaa, screening gadhi tavvakam aneka pampulu mariyu paarudala vyavasthalanu erpaatu cheyavalasi vachindi.
roopakalpana chesinatlugaa, american radiator bhavanam yokka pradhana pravesha dwaaram oka westibuleku daariteesindi, idhi oka carridar, edama (thoorpu) godapai moodu elivetarlatho kuudina elevator lobby mariyu oka kendra metlaku daariteesindi. aaa westibuello bhaarii gaaju, kaamsya talupulu undevi, ivi laabeeki daariteesevi. eee lobby dakshina america nundi vacchina monte senrato palarayi palakalatho kappabadi undhi. goda palakalu ittadi acchulatho chuttumuttabaddayi, neelapai unna palarayi ittadi mukkalatho chuttabadi undhi. cornis puraatanamgaa kanipinche alankaara plaastartho alankarinchabadindi.
carridar yokka yea godaku ayina daariteesinavi shoroomlu. metlu paschima shoroom nundi aneka madhyantara pradarsana sthaayilaku daariteesaayi, ayithe metlu thoorpu shoroom nundi eah1 sthaayini pradarsinchadaaniki daariteesaayi. hood prakaram, eee erpaatu, "prati dukaanamloo saadhaarana pradhana sthaayini telivigaa vadiliveyakundaa ekkuva sthalaanni ivvadaaniki uddesinchabadindi". layowoot kaaranamgaa, thoorpu shoroomlo matrame daani paina mezzanine undedi. vividha sthaayila pradarsanasaalalaku maddatugaa bent gardarlanu erpaatu chesaaru, mariyu elevatorla chuttoo unna nirmaanaatmaka ukku sannani oke-weblatho tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. anubandham yokka ground floorloo kooda shoroomlu unchabaddaayi. 2001loe pradhana bhavananni hotelga marchinappudu, diguva antastulu punarnirminchabaddaayi mariyu ground floorloo restaurant sthalam srushtinchabadindi. adanamgaa, neelamaaligaloo oka bartho sahaa diguva antastulalo rendu baarlu, konni dukaanaalu mariyu oka zim srushtinchabaddaayi. anubandham yokka ground floor shoroom catherine gibbs paatasaalalo bhaagamaindi.
unnata kathalu.
american radiator bhavanam yokka tower vibhagam. idhi mottam karyalaya sthalamlo 90 saatam varaku kitikee nundi undela roopondinchabadindi. karyalaya sthalaalu chaalaa chinnavi, endukante elevatorlu mariyu metlu ekkuva sthalaanni akraminchayi; sagatuna, prati eguva antastulu matrame kappabadi unnaayi. 12va nundi 15va antastula namuunaa floor plaan thoorpu godaku sameepamlo oka servies korlo moodu elevatorlu mariyu rendu setla metlu samuuhamgaa unnayani suuchistumdi. eee antastulalo prati antastulo purushulu mariyu mahilala marugudodlu kooda undevi. elevatorla venuka oka poga poyyi unchabadindi. edurudebbalu tagilina kathalalo, tiled terruslu untaayi. eguva antastulalo bryant park hotel kosam 125 athidhi gadulu unnaayi.
5va nundi 17va antastulalo, indent muulala uniki kaaranamgaa tower mundu moolallo niluvu varusalu laevu. phalitamgaa, eee muulalaku contilevered gurderlu maddatu istayi. inca, mundu mariyu venuka godalu vaati edurudebbala vadda ippatike gattipadaga, thoorpu mariyu paschima godalu gusset plaetlatoe gattipadalsi vachindi. gopuramloni chaalaa varaku viloma nadumu yantraalu rendu ii-beemlatho tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, setbacklalo tappa, ikkada lothaina antarnirmita nadumu yantraalu upayoginchabadataayi. naalugu antargata stambhaalu, servies core lopala unchabadi, tower yokka ettunu penchutaayi, prati antastulo migilina bhaganni niluvu varusa laeni sthalamgaa vadilivestaayi. tower yokka itara nadumulu garishta lothutho nirminchabaddaayi. venuka bhaagamlo 12va antastulo mariyu 17va antastulo edurudebba undhi; lopali niluvu varusalo rendu 17va antastuku paina mugustaayi. nirmanatmakamga, modati 17 antastulu varaku pratyaksha lodlanu maddatu ivvagalavu, ayithe 18 va antastu mariyu paina unnavi maddatu ivvagalavu.
21va mariyu 22va antastulalo, vividha niluvu varusala madhya baruvunu badilee chese nadumu yantraalu unnaayi. 22va antastula nundi 24va antastula varaku bhaarii gurderlu unnaayi, ivi paikappupai parikaraalaku maddatu istayi. paikappulo neeti tank, fyaan room, carridar mariyu maroka sthalaaniki daariteese oka sarpila metlundevi.
charitra.
1921loe, athanu zaan meed hovelsto kalisi oka nirmaana roopakalpana pootiiloo sahakarinchi, tribune tower kosam vijayavantamaina pratipaadananu samarpinchinappudu raymond hood saapekshamgaa aspashtamaina vaastusilpi. oka rachayita prakaram, hood "daadaapu puurti aspashtata nundi mariyu aksharala ratriputa" pramukha vaastusilpi ayyadu. aaa samayamlo, vaastusilpulu shaastreeya soundarya kalala roopakalpana amsaalanu upayoginchaaru, ivi podavaina nirmaanaalaku sarigga saripovu.
abhivruddhi.
1923loe, american radiator company newyork nagaramlo kotta karyalaya bhavananni abhivruddhi cheyadam praarambhinchindi. american radiator bhavanam tribune tower taruvaata roopondinchina rendava aakaasaharmyam hood matrame. asalu aakaasaharmyam roopakalpana mariyu nirmaanaaniki kevalam padamudu nelalu matrame pattindi. design prakriya 1923 eprillo praarambhamaindi, mariyu ukku uparitala nirmaanam adhe samvatsaram augustu 22 nundi november 21 varaku nirminchabadindi. hood prakaram, bhavanam yokka ukku arder cheyabadina rendu nelala varaku bahya roopakalpana ippatikee enimidava sthaayilo khararu kaaledu. kontha ukku nirminchabade varaku rangu pathakam khararu kaaledu. bhavanam 17va antastuku cherukunnappudu, bhavanam paibhaganni sagam sthaayilo elaa nirminchavachho hood inca nirnayistuunae undhi. 1924 janavarilo eee bhavananni aakramistaamani american radiator company prakatinchindi, aaa bhavananni aaa samayamlo puurti cheyaalani nirnayinchaaru.
modatlo, american radiator company aakraminchindi. company sthalamlo oka dukaanam mundu bhaagam, 3va mariyu 4va antastulalo bhaagam mariyu 16va nundi 24va antastulu unnaayi. eah. dii. juliard 1924 augustulo bays vadda oka dukaanam kosam leejuku santakam chesaadu. leejulo neelapai bahula-anchela dukaanam mundu mariyu 2 va antastulu, alaage 3 va mariyu 4 va antastula migilinavi unnaayi, annee private elevator dwara anusandhaninchabaddayi. edison electric laboratories, clarage fyaan company mariyu american injaneering company vanti karyalaya addedaarulaku kooda sthalam leejuku ivvabadindi. hood mariyu foulhoux yokka nirmaana samstha kooda american radiator bhavanamlo sthalaanni teesukundi.
american radiator company 1928loe, company tower venuka chaalaa bhaganni aakraminchina, 35-39 west 39va veedhiloo 12 antastula bhavananni konugolu chesindi. eee ammakam american radiator bhavanam nundi veekshanhalanu rakshinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. marusati samvatsaram, american radiator company praamaanika sanitary tayari samsthatho vileenam ayi american radiator mariyu standard sanitary corporation, taruvaata american standardga erpadindi. tatphalitamgaa, eee nirmaanaaniki american praamaanika bhavanam anie paeru maarchabadindi. american standard 1929loe daani tower yokka paschima vaipuku podigimpunu roopondinchadaaniki hoodnu niyaminchindi. asalu bhavanam kante rendunnara retlu ettulo unde oka tower kosam hood pranaalikalu geesindi, nalupu mariyu bangaaru mukhabhagam oka sikharamtho agrasthaanamlo undhi. mahaa maandyam valla erpadina aardhika samasyala kaaranamgaa eee pranaalikalu amalu kaaledu.
vistarana mariyu 20va sataabdam madhyalo.
1936 fibravarilo, american standard, 46-52 west 40 va streat mariyu 39-43 west 39 va streat vadda aaru prakkane unna illa kosam bowery podupu byaankuku $500,000 chellinchindi. eee nirmaanaalanu aaru antastulaku minchani shoroom anubandhamtho bharti cheyaalani pranaalika cheyabadindi. american radiator bhavanam yokka kotta shoroomlu juun 1937loe prarambhamayyayi. shoroomlalo jarigina modati pradarsana aarava avenue elevated yokka pranaalikaabaddhamaina koolchiveta tarvaata aarava avenue yokka pranaalikaabaddhamaina punaraabhivruddhi gurinchi oka karyakramam. eee prajectuloni iravai okka mandhi kaarmikulaku vaari hastakala naanhyataku avaardulu ivvabaddaayi.
vistarinchina shoroomlu modatlo 1937loe pradarsinchabadina "2000 AD yokka aadarsavantamaina nagaram" vanti pradarsanala kosam upayoginchabaddaayi; 1938loe gruhopakaranaala pradarsana; mariyu 1941loe aarava avenue yokka uttara vibhagam yokka namuunaa. 1950loe american standard daani tower venuka unna nirmaanaanni, 35-39 west 39va veedhiloo vikrayinchindi. vistarinchina towernu north starr unni millu company, alaage moseler saphe company vanti karyalaya addedaarulu aakraminchadam konasaaginchaaru, veetilo rendodi 1967loe american standard daanini konugolu chesina tarvaata nirmaanaaniki maarindi.
newyork city landmarks preservation commission (elpisi) 1974 septembarulo american radiator bhavananni, bryant park mariyu newyork public library lopali bhaganni nagara mylurayiga gurtinchala vadda anie nirnayinchadaaniki bahiranga vichaaranalu nirvahinchindi. aamodinchabadithe, ivi varusaga nagaram yokka modati aadhunika yugam, sundaramaina mariyu antargata mailuraallu avtayi. eee bhavananiki etuvanti chaaritraka praamukhyata ledani" paerkontuu, idhi "vaanijyaparamgaa ekkuva kaalam konasaagadaaniki matrame uddesinchabadindi" anie paerkontuu, american pramaanam eee hodaanu vyatirekinchindi. aaa samayamlo rendu aakaasaharmyaalu, flatiron bhavanam mariyu manhatton munisipal bhavanam matrame nagara mailuralluga gurtinchabaddaayi. aaa samayamlo, commission adhikaranni prasninche vyaajyaalato, "nagaram teevramaina ibbandullo undhi" anie elpisi chairmen beverley mose spot chepparu. moodu mylurayi hodaalu november 1974loe manjuru cheyabaddaayi, mariyu aaa padavulanu marusati samvatsaram praarambhamlo newyork city board off estimate aamodinchindi. american praamaanika bhavanam mae 7,1980naa chaaritraka pradaesaala jaateeya registerlo cherchabadindi.
marpidi.
american standard 1980laloe newyork nagara pradhana karyalayamlo panichese udyogula sankhyanu tagginchindi, aidellalo sraamika saktini 500 nundi 200kii tagginchindi. 1988 praarambhamlo, block + decker american standardnu konugolu chesi, american standard bhavananni vikrayinchadaaniki oka aascharyakaramaina pratipaadana chesindi. daani taggimpu drishtya, american standard tower mariyu anubandhaanni japanese company cleo kortuku (cleo bij anie kooda pilustaaru) septemberlo $43 millionlaku vikrayinchindi. cleo modatlo eee bhavananni 160,200 ledhaa 250 gadulatho vilaasavantamaina hotelga maarchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. aaa samayamlo vilaasavantamaina hotellaku adhika demand kaaranamgaa adhika dhara kontavaraku undedi. cleo anubandham paina kaneesam 15 antastulanu nilabettaalani alochinchadu, conny modata nirmaana anchanaa ledhu. eee madhyakaalamlo bhavanamlo kontha sthalaanni sub leeju cheyadaaniki american standard pranaalika vesindi.
american real estatelo japanese pettubadidaarula nundi aasakti lekapovadam valla, 1990laloe bhavanam khaliga undipoyindi. christopher gray 1994loe "dhi newyork times" kosam bhavanam gurinchi rasinappudu, adhi appatike naalugu samvatsaraalugaa khaliga undhi. 1990laloe, bryant paarkulo fyaashan sholanu chustunna fyaashan executivela kosam eee bhavananni pariseelana praantamgaa kooda upayoginchaaru. 1997 natiki, pradarsanalu chelsia piyarlaku marai, endukante cleo american praamaanika bhavananiki prayatnistunnanduna mariyu paakshikamgaa bryant park sthaanampai asantrupti kaaranamgaa. pradhana gopuram yajamanyam mariyu daani anubandham taruvaata vibhajinchabaddaayi. fyaashan designer tommy hilfigure thana company pradhana karyalayamga american praamaanika bhavananni leejuku ivvadaaniki aasakti vyaktam chesinatlu samacharam, conny etuvanti oppandam eppuduu jaragaledu.
pradhana gopuram.
real estate developer phillip pailvsky 1998loe 15 million dollarlaku pradhana towernu konugolu chesi, daanini 170 gadula hotelga marchadam praarambhinchaadu. newyork nagaramloni saampradaaya hotel jillaala velupala sthaapinchabadina aneka hotels eee hotel okati. diva real estate modata hotel maarpidiki nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki kattubadi undhi, conny 1998 chivarilo itara prajectulatho pailvsky aardhika samasyalanu edurkonnappudu upasamharinchukundi. david chipperfieldnu marpidi vaastusilpigaa niyaminchaaru. nagara-sthalachihna hodha kosam punarnirmaana vaastusilpulu mukhabhagam punaruddharana gurinchi mukhyamgaa jagrattagaa undaali; pedda athidhi gadhi kitikeelu vanti konni pratipaadita maarpulanu eee hodha nishedhinchindi. air conditioning erpaatu cheyadaaniki daadaapu nalabhai pradaesaalaloo itukalanu teesaaru. vaastusilpulu eee randhraalanu vandalaadi nalla itukalatho muusiveyaalsina avasaram undhi, ivi asalu nirmaanamloo pondadam kashtam; contractorlu lopali nundi konni itukalanu tirigi upayoginchaaru, ivi adhe padaarthamthoo tayaaru cheyabaddaayi.
bryant park hotel 2001 praarambhamlo praarambhinchabadindi mariyu daani modati rendu nelallo tarachugaa puurtigaa aakraminchabadindi. japanese restaurant koyi 2005loe ground floorloo praarambhinchabadindi, mariyu madonna mariyu rihannah vanti sangeetakaarulato paatu fyaashan mariyu film industriillooni vaaritho prachuryam pondindi, endukante newyork fyaashan weak bryant paarkulo nirvahinchabadindi. ayithe, mae 2011 natiki, bryant park hotel daani $89 millionla tanakha vishayamlo venukabadindi. 2017loe neelamaaligaloo morocan-nepathya selan baar & lanz praarambhinchabadindi, idhi hotel yokka sellar baar sthaanamlo undhi.
newyork nagaramlo covid-19 mahammari kaaranamgaa 2020 praarambhamlo bryant park hotel tatkalikamga moosiveyabadindi. 2020 madhya natiki, pailvsky, hotel saha yajamaanulu raymond gindy mariyu joseph chehebarlatho kalisi, pradhana bhavanamloni annintinee karyalaya sthalamgaa pracharam cheyadaaniki phillips internationalnu niyaminchaaru. purushulu nundi vibhagalalo sthalaanni addeku teesukoovaalani pranaalika chesaaru. 2020 septembarulo parimita sevalatho tirigi terichina eee hotel marchi 2021 natiki 20 saatam aakraminchindi.
anubandham.
atlanta aadhaarita nivaasa sthalaalu eee anubandhaanni 19 million dollarlaku konugolu chesaayi, dheenini podiginchina-basa hotelga maarchaalane uddesamto, idhi eppuduu jaragaledu. 2001loe, eee anubandham catherine gibbs paatasaala yokka newyork sthaanamgaa maarchabadindi. gibbs paatasaala 2009 varaku panichesindi, appudu daani anni pradaesaalanu moosivesindi. aaa taruvaata, city university off newyork (quiney) american radiator anubandham kosam leejuku santakam cheyalane thana uddesaanni suuchimchimdi, idhi kotta community kalaasaalanu kaligi untundi. taruvaata eee paatasaalaku guttman community kalaasaala anie paeru marcharu, idhi 2012loe praarambhinchabadindi.
prabhavam.
reception.
bhavanam puurtayinappudu, vaastusilpi harway vilae carbett "kotta bhavanampai vyakhya teevramgaa vibhajinchabadindi" anie gamaninchaaru, oka vimarsakudini utamkistuu, rangu pathakaanni vaadanaku muulamgaa paerkonnaaru. eee roopakalpana "desamloni itara nirmaanaala kante nirmaana viluvala amsampai saamanyulalo ekkuva vaadanalanu rekettinchindi" anie hyoog ferris raasaaru. nirmaana madhyamalu eee bhavananni oka kottatanamgaa bhaavinchaayi. "udaaharanaku, nirmaanam mariyu bhavanam", "design asaadhaaranamainadi, conny anduvalla anavasaramgaa agli kaadu", "mariyu anduvalla american radiator companyki prakatanaga prabhaavavantamgaa undani chepparu"."1925loe" "architecture" "patrika sampaadakulu bhavanam yokka" "chaalaa vaataavaranam", "daani rangu padhakamtho sahaa," "daani paniteeruku prateeka" "anie paerkonnaaru".
dhi newyork times" kuu chendina oric johns, bhavanam "rangu rekhanu vichchinnam chesindi" anie ilaa annaru "idhi khachitamgaa kottadi mariyu adbhutamainadi, conny jaz mariyu kuu clucks laaga, unchadam kashtam."" "dhi villager" "loe oka anamaka vimarsakudu american radiator bhavanam vaaru maarpuleni skylinega bhaavinchina daanini" "swedanam" "chesindani chepparu". vaastusilpi talboat hamlin bhavanam yokka prateekavaadaanni "aadhunika jeevitam yokka raddi mariyu utsaaham yokka khachitamaina kalaatmaka vyakteekarana" gaa prasamsimchaaru mariyu dheenini "americalo inca tayaaru cheyabadina aadhunika bhavanaalalo rangulo atyanta saahasopetamaina prayogam" anie pilicharu. 1934loe hood maraninchina taruvaata, "newyork dialy nyuus" eee bhavananni "nirmaanamloo atyuttama aadhunika vijayalalo okati" anie pilichindi, hood yokka mcgra-hill bhavanam, rojuvaaree vaartaa bhavanam mariyu bukes-art apartmentlatho paatu. taruvaati samvatsaraallo kooda prasamsalu konasagayi. 1987loe, vaastusilpulu phillip johnson mariyu zaan burgie american praamaanika bhavananiki nagaram yokka atyanta vilakshanhamaina paikappulalo okatigaa paeru pettaru. eee design daani laiting vaadakaaniki adanamgaa gurtinchabadindi. kala mariyu nirmaana charitrakaarudu dietrich neuman prakaram, eee roopakalpana "american vaastusilpamlo rangu mariyu kaanti yokka kotta yuganni pravesapettadaaniki sahaayapadindi."
itara vimarsakulu eee kotta rangu pathakaanni takkuva mecchukunnaru. 1925loe "architecture" patrikalo prachurinchabadina oka vyaasam mukhabhagam roopakalpana "iteevala modatisaari chusina madhya paschimaaniki chendina maa manchi snehitulalo kondarini digbhraantiki guri chesi, baadhinchindi" anie perkondi. newyork nagaramlo bhavishyat rangurangula bhavanalaku alankaara pathakam preranagaa upayogapadutundani ayana viswasinchinappatikii, american radiator bhavanam "pratyaekamgaa vijayavantam kaaledu" anie journalist herbert crolley bhaavinchaaru. adevidhamgaa, georg harrold edgel, oka radiator companyki atuvanti pramukha bhavanam avasarama anie prasninchutuu, design yokka "prabhavam natakeeyamgaa kontavaraku asleelata chaarjku terustundi" anie annaru.
avaardulu mariyu media.
1924 decemberulo, aidava avenue association american radiator bhavananni aaa samvatsaramlo aidava avenue chuttoo nirminchina rendava uttama kotta bhavanamgaa perkondi. newyork community trust 1962loe asalu bhavanam pravesadvaaram sameepamlo oka falakaanni erpaatu chesindi, idhi bhavanam yokka nirmaana praamukhyatanu gurtuchestundi. christopher gray prakaram, american radiator bhavanam "chaalaa saktivantamainadi, idhi itara kalaakrutulaku prerananichindi". eee kalaakrutulalo georgia oo 'keyff yokka 1927 painting "radiator building-nait, newyork", alaage shamyul gatsho ratriputa chaayaachitraalu unnaayi. christal bridges museum off american art "radiator building-nait, newyork" nuu newyork nagarampai oo 'keef yokka "grandest statement" gaa varninchindi.