
gunthar bluementrit

gunthar bluementrit (10 fibravari 1892-12 october 1967) modati prapancha yuddhamlo oka adhikari, weamer republic krinda staff officer ayyadu mariyu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo naajii germanyki generalga panicheesaadu. athanu yuddham antataa, ekkuvagaa paschima frontlo, mariyu ekkuvagaa staff officerga panicheesaadu, ayinappatikee chivariki ataniki thana sonta corps ivvabadindi mariyu "general derr infantory" gaa niyaminchabaddaadu. 1939loe germany polland meeda dandayaatra mariyu 1940loe france paie dandayaatraku pranaalika veyadamlo bluementrit keelaka paatra poeshinchaadu, athanu operation barbarosalo palgonnadu, aaa taruvaata atlantic goda mariyu normandy rakshana pranaalikaloo pedda bhaganni baadhyatagaa teesukunnadu. yuddham taruvaata, bluementrit neuremberg vichaaranalalo oka affidavit icchaaru, ayinappatikee athanu vyaktigatamgaa eppuduu sakshyam ivvaledu, taruvaata pracchanna yuddha samayamlo germanyni tirigi aayudhaparachadamlo mariyu aadhunika german sainyam abhivruddhilo sahayapaddadu.
vyaktigata jeevitam mariyu prarambha vrutti.
kutumbam mariyu paatra.
munich loe janminchina gunthar alois friedrich bluementrit, pattana pranaalikakarta mariyu munich loe oka prevy councillar ayina gunthar bluementrit (jananam 23 juun 1859) kumarudu mariyu lina rucart (jananam 24 marchi 1868). 1920loe athanu mathilde scallmeyernu vivaham chesukunnadu, aaa taruvaata aametho iddaru pillalu kaligaaru; 1967loe aame maraninche varaku vaaru 47 samvatsaraalu vivaham chesukunnaru. bluementritnu athani deerghakaala commander gerd vaan rundstead bavarian mariyu catholic, vaan rundstead russian mariyu protestant, swarti mariyu chinnavadu, ayithe rundstead podavaina mariyu laetha rangulo unnadu. bluementrit snehapuurvakamgaa, snehapuurvakamgaa, matladevadu, goppa dautya saamarthyam kaligi undevaadu, sainika paramgaa, vivaraalapai aadharapadevadu-ivanni atanni adbhutamaina sibbandi adhikariga, alaage rundstedku manchi puurakamgaa marchai.
prarambha sainika vrutti.
athanu 1911loe imperial german sainyamlo cheraadu, modati prapancha yuddhamlo charyanu chuudataaniki, 3va thuringian padaatidala regiment namm. 71. oka "fannenjunker" gaa. 1912loe, athanu danzig "crigscademy" (waar academy) kii hajarayyadu, aaa taruvaata kontakaalam tarvaata "lutenant" (leftinent) gaa padoonnati pondaadu. yuddha samayamlo, athanu 1914 augustulo namur vadda french mariyu belgianlatho kontakaalam sampradinchina taruvaata, prashyaalooni thoorpu frontlo ekkuvagaa panicheesaadu. 1918 augustulo, athanu charyalo gayapaddadu mariyu nallati gaayaala byaadjnu andukunnadu. yuddham mugise samayaniki athanu "oberletnent" gaa unnadu. 1919 fibravari 20naa aayanaku thana modati regiment command labhinchindi.
modati prapancha yuddhamlo thoorpu frontlo bluementrit anubhavalu ataniki russian sainikula patla goppa gowravaanni icchaayi. athanu thana kereer antataa eee gowravaanni konasaginchadu, thoorpuna takkuva anubhavam unna thana thoti adhikarulu chaalaa mandhi daanini panchukoledani vicharam vyaktam chesaaru. athanu rashyanla gurinchi cheppadu, "... rakshanalo saamraajya russian sainyam mondi pattudalagaladi mariyu drudhamgaa undedi mariyu vaaru goppa vegamtho rakshana sthaanaalanu nirminchadamlo praaveenyam kaligi undevaaru. russian sainikudu raatri karyakalapalalo mariyu atavee poraatamlo goppa naipunyaanni choopinchaadu mariyu athanu chethitho pooraadataaniki praadhaanyata icchaadu. athani saareeraka avasaralu swalpamgaa undevi mariyu sikshanu thattukoleni vidhamgaa nilabade athani saamarthyam nijamgaa aascharyaparichedi."
taruvaata, yuddhaantara kaalamlo bluementrit 3va thuringian padaatidala regiment nem. 1919 fibravari 20 nundi 71. versiles oppandam dwara vidhinchina sainika aankshalu amaluloki vacchina taruvaata, 1919 aktobaru 1naa 22va "reachswear" raifil regimentto saadhaarana sainyaniki tirigi badilee kaavadaaniki mundu, 3va thuringian anubhavagnulu erpaatu chesina "freacorps" (paramilitary samstha) loe kontakaalam sabhyudiga unnaaru. taruvaata athanu aneka sthaanaallo staff officerga panicheesaaru, modata 1926 april 1 nundi 6va division sibbandilo operation command officerga panicheesaaru. athanu 1933 septembarulo "majer" gaa padoonnati pondaadu, taruvaata 1935loe "crigscademy" loe lecturer mariyu vyuuhaala bodhakudigaa panicheesaadu, chivaraku 1938 octoberulo "oberst" gaa padoonnati pondaadu. chivariki athanu wilhelm ritter vaan leab aadhvaryamlo thana snehitudu eric vaan mansteintho kalisi staff officerga panicheesaadu.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
german dandayaatralu.
1939 mae 7naa, bluementrit polland meeda german dandayaatra kosam thana unnathaadhikaarulaku oka kaaryaacharana pranaalikanu samarpinchaadu. eee samayamlo, athanu "obercommando dess heeres" (armi hye command; oh) kuu niyaminchabaddaadu, mariyu dandayaatra kosam oka pranaalikanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki monstein mariyu "generalfeldmarshal" gerd vaan rundstedto kalisi "working staff" gaa erpaatu cheyabaddaadu. athanu samarpinchina pranaalikanu "phaal vais" (cases white) anie pilicharu, taruvaata takkuva maarpulatoe amaluloki tecchaaru. 1939 septembaru 2naa, bluementritnu rundstead aadhvaryamlo silesialo armi group south (dandayaatranu nirvahinchadaaniki rendu german armi groupulalo okati) yokka general sibbandiki badilee chesaaru. eee sahakaram chaalaa samvatsaraalu konasagalsina rundstedtho athani sudeerghamaina mariyu sannihita snehaanni praarambhinchindi. bluementrit rundstead yokka cheef off operations kaga, monstein cheef off stafga unnaaru. kontha jaapyam taruvaata, 1939 septembaru 1naa dandayaatra praarambhinchabadindi, aktobaru 6 natiki polland desham mottam longipoyindi.
1940loe, bluementrit-armi group eah (mallii vaan rundstead aadhvaryamlo) yokka operation adhikariga-pranaalikaloo (vaan monstein mariyu henning vaan trescolatho) mariyu france dandayaatra amalulo palgonnaru. athanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki sahayapadina pranaalikanu "sichelsnit" ledhaa "sikil cutt" anie pilicheevaaru, taruvaata dheenini monstein pranaalika anie pilicheevaaru. fraanslo german "blitzcrig" yokka tadupari nirantara vijayam mariyu french rakshana yokka puurti patanam germanlanu kooda digbhraantiki guri chesaayi. edemaina, german sainyam puurti vijayamtho moosiveyadamtho, bluementrit mariyu rundstead dunkirk vadda british mariyu french sthaanaalapai munduku saagadaaniki okh nundi vacchina viruddhamaina aadesaalanu vismarinchaaru, badulugaa adolph hitler aadesaanni moodu rojulu nilipiveyaalani anusarinchaaru, tatphalitamgaa british dalaalanu taralinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
fraansnu german aakraminchina ventane, rundstead, bluementrit mariyu itarulu grate britton dandayaatraku siddham ayye baadhyatanu chepattaru. hye command nundi ivvabadina eee pranaalikanu operation sea layan gaa paerkonnaaru. pranaalika yokka vivaraalatoe bluementrit sahayapaddadu, mariyu daani tayaareeloo aneka vyayamalu jarigaayi, conny idhi teevramaina empika anie ledhaa hitler daanini amalu cheyalanukunnadani athanu eppuduu nammaledu. juulai chivarilo ledhaa augustu chivarilo anie ayana chepparu...feeled-marshal vaan rundstead berlinlo unnadu, mariyu hitler tanaku "samudra simham" nuu moyalani uddesyam ledani ataniki chaalaa spashtamgaa cheppadu, inca, "september chivari natiki ingland dandayaatra mugisindani spashtamaindi."
1941loe, general gunthar vaan clues aadhvaryamlo bluementritnu 4va sainyaniki cheef off stafga niyaminchi, generalga padoonnati icchaaru. thana prarambha vyatiraekata unnappatikee, athanu taruvaata soviet unionpy german dandayaatra pranaalika mariyu operationlo palgonnadu. 1941 april 18naa bluementrit ilaa vraasaadu
bahusha rashyanlu nijamgaa paschima sarihaddu mariyu neeper madhya germanlatho nilabadi pooraadaalani anukuntaaru, idhi kavalsina charya...saamraajya sainyam kooda german kamaandku saripolaledu, mariyu russian commanderlu nedu marinta pratikuula paristhitiloo unnaaru. madhya rankulalo lopaalu inca ekkuvagaa unnaayi...eugoslaviaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina pooraatamtoe pratishta perigina german aayudhaala prabhavalu tvaralo anubhooti chendutaayi! padnaalugu rojula paatu teevramaina poraatam untundi. aasaajanaka, appatiki memu daanini saadhinchaamu.
maroka memolo, bluementrit ilaa vraasaadu
yuddham mariyu russian pratyarthi yokka antargata viluvapai, mandamaina samuuhaaniki rendu rakaala "aalochanalu" undevi jaar mariyu devudu. eee roeju, rendoo laevu. vaari sthaanaanni bolshivism teesukundi. eee aalochana chaalaa mandhi russian prajalaku aemee ardham kaadani neenu eppuduu nammaledu kabatti neenu daanini balaheenatagaa bhaavistaanu. anduke prajalu bolshivism chetha moyabadatarani neenu nammanu. vaaru tvaralo udaseenamgaa mariyu pranantakamga untaaru.
bluementrit yokka command armi group centerlo bhaagamgaa undedi, idhi bhaarii praananastaanni chavichusindi mariyu 4va sainyam masco velupala rashyanlu kappadam mariyu naasanam cheyadam nundi thrutilo tappinchukundi. 1942 janavarilo operation barbarosa antimamgaa viphalamaina taruvaata, bluementrit ook yokka cheef quarter master gaa germanyki tirigi vacchaadu. aaa samvatsaram chivaralo athanu vyaktigatamgaa thana unnathaadhikaarulaku germanylu stallingrad nundi vaidolagaalani sifaarasu chesaadu, eee sifaarsuloo cheef off staff oh-general franz halder maddatunu andukunnadu, conny edainaa upasamharana aalochananu hitler tiraskarinchaadu.
normandy mariyu juulai katha.
1942 septembarulo, bluementritnu paschimaana (obi west) german dalaala mottam commander ayina rundsteadku cheef off stafga niyaminchaaru. eee hodaalo, mitraraajyaala dandayaatra nundi fraansnu rakshinche pranaalikaloo ekkuva bhaagam athanu baadhyata vahinchaadu, 1943loe atlantic goda venta thoorpu front paschimam nundi vanarulanu raktasraavam chestune unnanduna german dalaalu ksheeninchadam gurinchi thana aandolananu vyaktam chestu ook kuu oka memo pampaadu. 1944loe normandy dandayaatra samayamlo, athanu mariyu athani commander cherborg dveepakalpamlo landing jarigina pradaesaanni chuusi aascharyapoyaaru, taruvaata ilaa annaru, "eee vaikhari marinta nijamgaa" rakshana "kante" theera rakshana "gaa varninchabadutundi! cherborg dveepakalpaaniki paschimaana edainaa landing jarugutundani memu oohinchananduna, aaa sector chaalaa teelikagaa nirvahinchabadindi-memu akkada russian unitlanu kooda unchaamu."
germany longipovalani suuchimchina taruvaata, 1944 juulai 2naa rundsteadnu hitler thana command nundi tolaginchaadu, mariyu athani sthaanamlo clusenu obi westga niyaminchaaru. seenpai aanglo-kenadian daadi mariyu falais jebulo jarigina poraatam samayamlo bluementrit clues aadhvaryamlo cheef off stafga panicheesaaru. ayithe, 1944 joolailo, hitlarnu champadaaniki juulai 1944loe kutralo bluementrit, clues thoo paatu chikkukunnaru; kutra viphalamaindi, phalitamgaa chaalaa mandhi sainika adhikaarulanu arrestu chesaaru. bluementritnu thana sthaanam nundi tolaginchaaru (mariyu clues augustu 17naa aatmahatya chesukunnadu), conny athanu prakshaalana nundi bayatapaddadu, endukante hitler atanni doshigaa nammaledu, vaastavaaniki taruvaata athani sevalaku gurram yokka inupa siluva ("rittercruz dess isernen cruze") nuu pradaanam chesaadu.
adanamgaa, tirugubaatu prayatnam taruvaata fraanslooni ss mariyu sainyam madhya bluementrit oka rakamaina rayabariga vyavaharinchaadu. fraanslooni ss adhipati carle oberg, paarislooni ss bhadrata seva adhipati helmut nochen sahaa 1,000 mandiki paiga ss adhikaarulanu fraanslooni german sainika commander carle-heinrich vaan stulpnagel arrestu chesaaru. hitler inca sajeevamgaa unnaadani, baadhyata vahistunnaadani velladainappudu idhi sainyaniki samasyaga maarindi. paarislo jarigina samavesam taruvaata, bluementrit oberg mariyu nochenlatho oka oppandaanni kudurchukogaligadu, dheenilo sainyam mariyu ss madhya sambandhaalu erpaddaayi, mariyu paarislooni chaalaa mandhi kutradaarula prameyam ennadoo kanugonabadaledu.
poraata command mariyu german longubaatu.
hatya prayatnamtho mudipadi unna tirugubaatu taruvaata, bluementrit modata "generalfeldmarshal" walter modal kinda, aapai marosari rundstead aadhvaryamlo, kamandga tirigi vachinappudu, obi west yokka cheef off stafga thana sthaanaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. edemaina, athanu ippudu staff officer kakunda feeled commanderga panicheesaadu, endukante athanu cheef off staff padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaadu mariyu poraata command ivvabaddaadu mariyu lxxvi "armicorps" mariyu elvai "panjercorps" kuu taralinchabadina taruvaata, athanu xii ss "armicorps" (176 thoo roopondinchabadindi. "oberst" lando mariyu 183 kinda "infantory". "general" lange kinda "" volsgrenadier ") thoo kuudina" corps group bluementrit "nayakudiga tapp cheyabaddaadu.
namuunaa kinda, aapai punaruddharinchabadina rundstead, german sainyam seagfried rekhanu rakshistuu venakki padipoyindi. bluementrit mariyu athani command luverich (ippudu basevealerlo bhaagam) kii vaayuvya disalo dadapuga gailenkirchen gundaa muse varaku baadhyata vahinchaaru. ubbina yuddhamlo dakshinaana mitraraajyaalu vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, vaaru tama drushtini uttaraana bluementrit sthaanam vaipu mallinchaaru. tadanantaram, athanu mariyu xii ss "korplu" british operation blockack samayamlo roar tribhujam yokka pradhana bhaganni pattukune prayatnamlo viphalamayyaru.
1945 janavari 29naa (roar tribhujam kuulipooyina koddikaalaanike), bluementrit netherlandsloni 25va "armi" kuu commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu, mariyu desamloni anni ground kambat unitlu, sainyam matrame kakunda, naavikaadalam mariyu vaimanika dalam kooda eee sainyam krindaku teesukuvacchaaru. anni paristhitulloonuu haalandnu "koota" gaa unchukune baadhyata sainyaniki appaginchabadindi. mitraraajyaala dalaalu, ornheim gundaa uttaraana oogadaaniki chesina viphala prayatnam taruvaata, haalandnu daatavesi, raine nuu marinta dakshinaana daatutaayani (khachitamaina anchanaa), tadwara haalandloni dalaalanu kattiristaayani bluementrit rundsteadku thana anchanaanu samarpinchaadu. ayithe, hitler deshaanni khaalii cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, tatphalitamgaa haalandloni german dalaalu taruvaata pedda yuddham lekunda mitraraajyaala chetulloki vachayi. eee samayamlone bluementrit ook akulanu ("ichenlab") inupa siluva yokka gurrapu siluvaku andukunnadu. eee avaardunu andukunna 741va vyakti ayana.
taruvaata, germanlu tirigi ruhr kuu nettabaddaru, yuddham taruvaata bluementrit paschimaana mitraraajyaala vyuuhamtoe vibhedinchaaru, pannendu mitraraajyaalaku vyatiraekamgaa daani swalpamaina oka saayudha vibhaagamto german sthaanam yokka anischita swabhaavaanni charchinchaaru, mariyu feeled marshal bernard montgomeri yokka aanglo-kenadian 21va armi group vistruta frontlo pooraadataaniki badulugaa kendrikruta saayudha daadi (athanu korukunnatlugaa) kosam mundugaane vidudala cheyabadindani, atuvanti purogati "anie ayana paerkonnaaru... balaheenamaina german front mukkaluga cheelipoyi, 1944 sheethaakaalamlo yuddhanni muginchi undedi."
1945 marchi 27naa, bluementrit kontakaalam paatu perugutunna nirutsaahapadina 1va parachute sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchi, aapai, april 8 nundi "armi group bluementrit" kuu naayakatvam vahinchaadu-idhi veser nadipai hameln nundi baltic samudram varaku ksheeninchina unitla taatkaalika sekarana-yuddham mugise varaku. uttara germanyloki aanglo-kenadian purogatini alasyam chese baadhyata aayanaku appaginchabadindi, thoorpuna russia purogati nundi german saranaarthulu tappinchukovadaaniki veelugaa veelainanta kaalam baltic samudra naukaasrayaalanu terichi unchadaaniki ayana prayatninchaaru. mae 2naa, april 30naa hitler maraninchina taruvaata, mitraraajyaalaku marinta pratighatana ivvavaddani mariyu kramamga venakki taggaalani bluementrit thana manushulanu aadesinchaadu. mae praarambhamlo, vaayuvyamlo german dalaala longubaatu kosam bluementrit general montgomeriki modati doothagaa vyavaharinchaadu.
yuddham taruvaata.
mae 5naa longipoyina taruvaata, bluementrit mariyu athani command british 2va sainyam aadesaala meraku, nirbandham tolagimpuloo sahakarinchaaru, mariyu khaideelanu juun 1 varaku teesukoledu. athanu schleswig-holsteinlo bandhinchabaddaadu mariyu december 1 natiki british khaideela yuddha shibiramlo unchabaddaadu, 1946loe neuremberg vichaaranala kosam antarjaateeya sainika tribunal chetha prasninchabaddaadu, aapai yuu.ess. 1947 november 6 nundi 1948 janavari 1 varaku ayana akkada unna paav camp. eee samayamlo paav gaa, athanu yuu. ess kuu sahayam chesaadu.ess. germanylo chaaritraka vibhajana.
1950la praarambhamlo, athanu kotta "bandeswehr" sainyam abhivruddhilo churukuga unnadu, ayithe eee punarvyavastheekarana anedi rendava prapancha yuddham valla taamu baadhitulamayyaamani bhaavinchina germany poura janabhalo vivaadaaspada charya. 1962loe vacchina "dhi long day" chitramlo ayana sainika salahadaruga upayoginchabaddaaru, indulo ayana paatranu natudu curd jurgens pooshinchaaru. ayana 1967 aktobaru 12naa myoonichlo maraninchaaru. ayana aneka pustakaalanu prachurinchaaruh
avaardulu mariyu pramooshanlu.
avaardulu