
mexicolo eugenics

mexican viplavam taruvaata, eugenics udyamam mexicolo praamukhyata pondindi. dhesha janabha yokka janyu aakrutini maarchadaaniki prayatnistunna mexicolo sujananasastra pratipaadakulu pradhanamgaa janabhanu punarnirminchadam, aarogyakaramaina pourulanu srushtinchadam mariyu madyapaanam, vyabhicharam mariyu laingika vyaadhulu vanti saamaajika rugmatala prabhavalanu meruguparachadampai drushti pettaru. 1930laloe mexican sujananasastram, daani sikharaagramlo, rashtra aarogyam, vidya mariyu sankshema vidhaanaalanu prabhaavitam chesindi.
prapancha sandarbham.
iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo, airopa mariyu americaloni aneka deshaalalo janabha niyantrana mariyu dhesha nirmaanaaniki eugenics oka prasiddha paddhatigaa maarindi. daani pratipaadakulu saanukuula mariyu pratikuula eugenic paddhatula dwara maanava jaatini "meruguparachadaaniki" prayatninchaaru. saanukuula sujanana shaastram "fitt" yokka punarutpattini prothsahinchindi, mariyu pratikuula sujanana shaastram vivaha parimiti mariyu "anarhata" yokka sterilization vanti marinta teevramaina charyala amalu kosam vaadinchindi."sujanana udyamam paschima european deshaalaku mariyu americaku matrame parimitam kaaledu. 1930la natiki, latin americaloni daadaapu prati desham sujanana shaastram dwara prabhaavitamaindi.
neo-lamarchian eugenics.
itara deshaalalo kakunda, latin americalo sujanana udyamaalu ekkuvagaa neo-lamarchian sujanana shaastram aalochanapai sthaapinchabaddaayi. neo-lamarchian eugenics oka jeevi thana jeevitakaalamantaa anubhavinchina bayati prabhavalu daani janyusaastraanni saasvatamgaa marchayani, tadwara aaa jeevi thana santhaanamlo pondina lakshanaalanu andinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundani perkondi. neo-lamarchian janyu chatramlo, vyabhicharam mariyu madyapaanam vanti karyakalapalu bhavishyat taraala ksheenataku daariteeyavachchu, konni saamaajika rugmatala prabhaavaala gurinchi bhayalanu penchutaayi. ayithe, janyu sunnitatvam kontamandi latin american sujanana saastravettalaku kooda aasanu andinchindi, endukante saamaajika samskarana janabhanu marinta saasvatamgaa marche saamarthyaanni kaligi untundi.
palasi.
panditula abhiprayam prakaram, mexicolo sujananasastram ekkuvagaa nivaaranaatmakamainadi mariyu vivaha parimiti mariyu laingika vidyapai drushti pettindi. nayakulu "fitt" yokka punarutpattini prothsahinchaalani korukunnaru."mexican viplavam yokka vistrutamaina vinaasanam mariyu himsa nepathyamlo sujanana udyamam meksikoku vachindi, dheeni phalitamgaa janabhalo spashtamaina ksheenatatoo paatu perugutunna jaateeyavaada bhavana erpadindi. daadaapu oka dasaabdam krooramaina poraatam taruvaata, desham thana janabhanu matrame kakunda daani jaateeya gurtimpunu kooda punarnirminchadaaniki prayatninchindi. vyabhicharam, madyapaanam, laingika vyaadhulu annee mexican janabha yokka aarogyaaniki muppuga bhaavinchabaddaayi. aneka mandhi sujanana saastravettalu punarutpatti, pillala pempakam mariyu parisubhrata niyantrana dwara ituvanti saamaajika rugmatalanu tolaginchadaaniki prayatninchaaru.
kutumba sambandhaala chattam.
sujanana udyamam yokka moolaalalo konni 1917 kutumba sambandhaala chattamlo chudavachu. sujanana udyamam yokka ettulo aamodinchabadanappatiki, janabha niyantrana mariyu vivaha parimitini amalu cheyalane uddesyamto chattam vraayabadindi. chattam prakaram, vivaham chesukovadaniki pravesinche purushudu mariyu streeki vivaham chesukovadaniki chattaparamaina saamarthyam undaali. vikalaangulu mariyu vamsapaaramparyamgaa bhaavinchina laingika mariyu itara vyaadhulu unnavaaru vivaham nundi nishedhinchabaddaaru, tadwara vaaru kutumba vibhaganni mariyu jaatula prayojanaalanu pempondinchaleru mariyu debbateeyaleru. itara vishayaalatoepaatu, punarutpatti cheyadaaniki taginantagaa "sariponi" bhaagaswaamula nundi chattabaddhamgaa vaeru cheyadaaniki vyaktulanu anumatinchaalane samarthanapai chattam vidaakulanu chattabaddham chesindi.
laingika vidya.
mexican eugenics yokka mukhya bhaagam vidya. viplavaatmaka raajyaangamlooni bhagalu praja vidyapai drushti saarinchaayi, idhi saamaajika sthithitho sambandham lekunda andarikee andubaatulo undataaniki uddesinchabadindi. prabhutva vidyanu pondadaaniki prothsaaham ivvadamtho paatu, federal prabhutvam paatasaalallo laingika vidyanu teesukuraavadaaniki prayatninchindi. vidya kosam rashtra prayatnaalu eugenic ejendaatho anusandhaninchabaddayi.
aarogyakaramaina praja saakhalo mariyu praja vidya mantritva saakhalo adhikara padavullo unnavaaru adhe vyaktulu, pillala modati mexican congressku hajarayyaru, kutumba bhavananiki sujanana shaastram yokka anuvartanampai oka samavesam.
syphilis, kshayavyadhi mariyu madyapaanam vanti konni saamaajika samasyalanu tolaginchadam dwara laingika vidya jaathi ksheenatanu nivaarinchagaladani bhaavinchaaru. 1930laloe, praja vidya karyadarshi niyaminchina oka kamitee mexicolo laingika vidya yokka avasarampai oka nivedikanu jaarii chesindi. aarogyakaramaina mariyu saadhaarana abhivruddhiki laingika vidya anedi sampoorna avasaram anie kamitee vaadinchindi. laingika vidya lekapovadam pratikuula vyaktigata alavaatlaku praathamika kaaranamani, samajam ksheeninchataaniki kaaranamani nivedika teelchindi.
paatasaalallo laingika vidya kaaryakramaalanu amalu cheyadaaniki praja vidya karyadarshi aadhvaryamlo kamitee sifaarsula samitini munduku tecchindi. eee rakamaina vidya karyakramam kosam pratipaadana aneka sharatulatho vachindi, veetilo chaalaa varaku sujanana aalochanalanu pratidhvaninchaayi. praathamika paatasaalalloni vidyaarthulanu vaari lingam mariyu saamarthyaala prakaram vargeekarinchaalsi undedi. asamarthulugaa bhaavinchina vaarini saareerakamgaa, maanasikamgaa, naitikamgaa asaadhaaranamaina vidyaarthula kosam pratyeka paatasaalalaku taralinchaali.
idhi asaadhaaranamaina vaatini punarvyavastheekarinchadaani mariyu punarvyavastheekarinchadaani antima adhikaram kaligi unna parisubhrata vibhagam avutundi. jaathi yokka "aanandam" mariyu "purogatiki" kutumba aarogyam aadhaaramani perkonadam dwara laingika vidya kosam kamitee yokka roopurekhalanu muginchaaru."mallii, laingika vidya mariyu sujanana suutraalu tarachugaa chaalaa daggari sambandham kaligi undevi. aneka mandhi mexican sujanana saastravettalu "vidya nibandhanalanu" sthaapinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru."
maatrutvam.
meksikoolooni sujanana udyamam "aarogyakaramaina" biddanu pempondinchadamlo talli paatrapai teevramaina drushti pettindi. talli mariyu bidda madhya oka "swaabhaavika" sambandham undani bhaavinchaaru, adhi sarigga saagu cheyabadithe, desham yokka bhavishyattunu nirdhaaristundi. pillala "saraina" parisubhratanu nirdhaarinchadamlo tallulu pooshinchina paatrapai drushti saarinchina puericulture anae aalochana, mexicolo eugenic samskaranalanu roopondinchindi.
1920la chivaralo mariyu 1920la praarambhamlo, pillala samrakshanhalo sujanana shaastram paatrapai drushti pettadaniki bahula samsthalu mariyu sanghaalu srushtinchabaddaayi. 1921loe pillala modati mexican congress jarigindi. maatru aarogyam mariyu nerasthula sterilization vanti sujanana mariyu laingika swabhaavam gala samasyalanu haajaraina vaari drushtiki teesukuvacchaaru. 1929loe, mexican society off puriculture ("socidad mexicana dii puricultura") sujanana shaastram dwara prabhaavitamaina maroka samajamga udbhavinchindi. appatiki, puriculture samajam sujanana saastraaniki ankitamaina oka saakhanu srushtinchindi mariyu pillala samrakshanaku sambandhinchi laingika vidya, shishu laingikata mariyu vyaadhini parishkarinchindi. prabhutvam kooda pushya pempakam yokka praamukhyata gurinchi aasaktigaa undhi. prajaarogya saakha paatasaala parisubhrata seva mahilalaku pillala samrakshana vidya taragatulanu andinchindi, kotta tallulaku shishu parisubhrata gurinchi avagahana kalpinchadaaniki paedha samaajaalloki vellindi mariyu aata sthalaalanu nirminchindi.
sterilization.
1932 decemberulo, veracruz rashtram latin americalo unikilo unna ekaika eugenic sterilization chattanni aamodinchindi. sterilization anedi jaatulu, jaathi mariyu inti prayojanaala kosam anie bhaavinchinanduna chattam yokka pratipaadakulu dheeniki maddatu icchaaru."
1928loe adalberto tejeda veracruz governorshipku tirigi vachinappudu, eugenics athani vidhaanamlo vileenam cheyabadindi. vyabhicharam, mataparamaina samsthalu, madyapaanam vantivi jaateeya pourula erpaatunu nirodhinchaayani ayana viswasinchaadu. 1930loe, athanu 362 chattamtho vyabhicharaanni tolaginchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, idhi laingika vyaadhulatoe badhapaduthunna veracruz pourulanu "gurtinchadaaniki mariyu chikitsa cheyadaaniki" rashtraanni manjuru chesindi. jalapaalo, mahilalanu chuttumuttaru, khaidu chesaaru, aapai vyabhicharam mariyu daani "pratikuula" aarogya prabhavalanu tolaginche eugenic prayatnamlo bhaagamgaa laingika vyaadhiki balavantamgaa chikitsa chesaaru.
rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, rendu chattaala aamodamto eugenic janabha niyantrana mariyu chikitsa prayatnampai tejeda nirminchabadindi. chattam 121 prajaarogya vibhaagamlo sujanana shaastram mariyu manasika parisubhrata vibhaganni sthaapinchindi, idhi sahajamgaa tallidandrula nundi biddaku sankraminchina "maanava jeevi yokka saareeraka vyaadhulu mariyu lopaala" nuu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahistundi. adanamgaa, vaesyalu, nerasthulu, madyapaanam chesevaaru mariyu itara ksheeninchinavaaru anie pilavabade vaaru ganaanka sarvelu mariyu clinical pareekshalaku lobadi undaali. samaajaaniki muppuga bhaavinchina vaarini paryaveekshinchaalsi untundi.
121 chattam aamodinchina aaru nelala taruvaata, oka anubandham aamodinchabadindi, idhi "picchivaallu, moorkhulu, ksheeninchinavaaru ledhaa chittavaikalyam unnavaaru vaari lopaanni nayam cheyalenidigaa ledhaa vamsapaaramparyamgaa sankraminchadaginadigaa pariganinche sthaayiki sterilisation chattabaddham chesindi."vaidya nipunula sahayamtho, eugenics mariyu manasika aarogyam vibhagam krimirahitam cheyalsina vyaktulanu gurtinche baadhyatanu kaligi undhi. chattam aamodinchinappatiki, vaidya mariyu chaaritraka recordulalo spashtata lekapovadam valla vyaktulu vaastavaaniki krimirahitam cheyabaddara ledhaa anedi spashtamgaa teliyadu.
swadaeseeyatvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vaadana.
mexico yokka swadeshi prajala paristhitini meruguparachadaaniki rashtra-nirdesita vidhanalu mariyu mexicolo swadeshi bhavajaalaanni saadhaaranamgaa pattana medhaavulu vyatiraekimchaaru. 1931loe jaathi merugudala kosam mexican eugenics sosaiteeni sthaapinchadamtho, swadaeseeyataku vyatiraekamgaa vaadanalu eugenics roopondinchina vaadanalanu upayoginchaayi. 1936loe mexico nagara vaartaapatrikalo prachuritamaina oka sampaadakeeyamlo, "accelsier" paatakulato ilaa cheppindi, "arudaina minahaayimpulato, bhaaratheeyulu, paryaavarana siddhaantaanni shaastreeya pramaanaala dwara konasaginchalemani rujuvu chestaaru... mendelian siddhaantam vaarasatvam anedi prabhutva manavata panini teevramgaa vyatirekinchadaaniki oka aadhaaramgaa panichestundi. samakaaleena bhaaratheeyula niyamaalu tallidandrula nundi vaari pillalaku pavitra trustga aamodinchabaddaayi, eee addamkulanu tolaginchadam antha sulabhamaina pani kaadu."
vaarasatvam.
iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo sujanana udyamam atyanta prabhaavavantamgaa unnappatikee, 20va sataabdam antataa mexicolo konni sujanana aalochanalu konasagayi. 1950laloe, prajaarogya vibhagam thana udyogulaku janyu salaha sevanu andinchindi. alaage, neo-lamarchian janyusaastram yokka angeekaaram 1970la varaku mexican sujanana saastravettalaku konasaagindi. 21va sataabdam prarambha sujanana udyamam yokka jaatulanu kooda chusindi. gerroloni padnaalugu mandhi swadeshi mahilalanu 2001loe balavantamgaa krimirahitam chesaaru, mariyu hidalgoloni swadeshi mahilalapai rashtram yokka sterilization durviniyogaala gurinchi ilanti aaropanalu unnaayi. aikyaraajyasamiti ituvanti durviniyogaalanu antarjaateeya vedikapaiki teesukuvacchi, mexico charyalanu khandinchindi.
2011loe, mexican prabhutvam sterilization durviniyogaanni nivaarinchadaaniki charyalu teesukundi, eee abhyasanni jailu shikshato sikshinchadaginadigaa cheyadaaniki chattaparamaina charyanu pravesapettindi.

