
tantramar chittadi neelalu

tintamare jaateeya vanyapraanula praantam anie kooda piluvabade tantramar chittadi neelalu, chignecto yokka istmas meeda fundy bay chuttoo unna alala uppumaccha. eee praantam nyuu brunswick looni sackville sameepamlo 940,16 mariyu 2 maargaala madhya sarihaddulugaa undhi. kenada prabhutvam 1966loe tantramar chittadi neelala sarihaddulanu pratipaadinchindi mariyu 1978loe jaateeya vanyapraanula praantamgaa prakatinchabadindi.
semipalmated sandpipers mariyu kenada peddabaatulu vanti valasa neeti pakshulaku chittadi neelalu oka mukhyamaina stapover. ippudu jaateeya vanyapraanula praantamaina eee chittadi neelalu rendu pakshi abhayaaranyaala pradaesamgaa unnaayi.
tantramar" anae paeru acadenian french "" tintamare "" nundi vachindi, dheeni ardham 'dinn' ledhaa 'rockett', idhi akkada tine pakshula shabda mandalanu suuchistumdi ".
mikmack anae swadeshi desham chaaritraatmakamgaa tantramar chittadi neelala chuttupakkala praantaalalo nivasinchindi. prastutam chittadi neelalaloo ledhaa sarihaddulo unna communitylalo nyuu brunswicklo oulock mariyu sackville, mariyu nova skotia vaipu amherst mariyu fort laurence unnaayi.
tantramar chittadi neelala prakruti drushyam kavulu charless zii. kuu amsaanni andinchindi.dii. roberts, bliss carmen, douglus loach head, marlin lerch mariyu elizabeth bishop, chitrakaarudu alex colville mariyu photographer thadius holovania.
jaateeya vanyapraanula praanta hodha.
kenada prabhutvam dwara jaateeya aavasa rakshana karyakramam kosam 1966loe tintamare jaateeya vanyapraanula praantam sarihaddulu pratipaadinchabaddaayi. 1970la madhyakaalam varaku kenadian prabhutvam eee bhoomini swaadheenam chesukuni, 1978loe adhikarikamga jaateeya vanyapraanula praantamgaa prakatinchindi. chinna chittadi neelalaloo 1960 hectorlu pradhanamgaa chittadi neelalu mariyu chaaritraatmaka vyavasaya bhoomi unnaayi. eee praantaaniki rendu adanapu unitlu pratipaadinchabadutunnaayi, conny anadhikarikamga, chuttoo unna hogg sarassu mariyu tower goose sarassu.
sthaanika vanyapraanulanu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu rakshinchadaaniki tintamare vanti jaateeya vanyapraanula praantaalu srushtinchabaddaayi. tintamare chittadi naela aneka rakaala neeti pakshulaku santanotpatti praantam, mariyu aneka mokkalu mariyu jantuvulaku nilayam. paryaavaranam mariyu vaataavarana maarpula kenada tintamareloni vividha jaatula sreyassunu nirvahistundi mariyu vaati deerghakaalika lakshyam "neeti pakshulu, chittadi naela pakshulu mariyu pramaadamloo unna jaatulaku praadhaanyatanistuu, sthaanika vanyapraanula aavasalanu nirvahinchadam mariyu meruguparachadam".2016 nivedikalo paerkonnatlugaa. edu nirvahana lakshyalu vivarinchabaddaayih chittadi naela vaividhyam, bahiranga maidaanaalu, ettaina aavasalu, chepala maargam, aakramana jaatulu, maanava karyakalapalu mariyu bahya saktulu.
jaateeya vanyapraanula praantaaniki edurayye aneka bedirimpulu maanavajanya muulaaniki chendinavi. mantalu, rahadari vaahanaala vadakam, paryaatakamlo mottam perugudala vanti anadhikara karyakalapalu haani kaliginche mariyu haani kaliginche aavasalanu naasanam chese saamarthyaanni kaligi untaayi. itara maanava aadhaarita aandolanalalo sameepamloni pavana shakti polaalu valasa pakshula janaabhaaku antaraayam kaliginchadam mariyu diadromous jaatula kosam chepala margalu ikapai uddesinchina vidhamgaa panicheyadam ledhu. itara bedirimpulalo sthaanika vanyapraanulu mariyu vaataavarana maarpulanu adhigaminche hanikara jaatulu unnaayi.
sahaja vaataavaranam.
vanyapraanulu.
tantramar chittadi naela anedi uppuneeti alala chittadi naela, idhi aneka anusandhaana jalamaargaalanu kaligi undhi. eee praantamloo ekkuva bhaagam samudra mattaniki diguvana undhi, conny varadalu sambhavinche sandarbhaalanu mruduvaina bhoomi mariyu mokkala jeevitam nivaaristundi, ivi neetini nilipivesi, vishanni filter chestaayi. taja mariyu uppuneeti eee misramam aneka jaatulaku, ekkuvagaa pakshulu mariyu chepalaku pratyaekamaina paryaavarana vyavasthalanu srushtistundi. tantramar" anae padam french "tintamare" nundi vachindi, dheeni ardham "dinn", idhi sthaanika neeti pakshulu chese sabdam yokka sabdam yokka suuchana. uttara kenada mariyu vecchani, dakshina vaataavaranaala madhya valasa vellae pakshulaku paryaavaranam manchi viramanni andistundi. eee chittadi neelalu uttara harrier (circus hudsonius), american bittern (botarus lentiginosus), sooraa (porjana carolina), muscrat (ondatra gebethicus), mariyu samudrapu shru (gonthu maritimensis) vanti jaatulaku nilayamgaa unnaayi, ivanni chittadi naela yokka paryaavarana vyavasthalaku keelakam.
keystone jaatulu.
eee keystone jaatula uniki chittadi neelalu mariyu avi maddatu ichhe paryaavarana vyavasthala nirantara saktini nirdhaaristundi. uttara harrier anedi vaeta pakshi, idhi gaddi vittanaalu mariyu gudlu mariyu itara pakshula pillalanu tine chinna elukalanu tintundi. american chedhu mariyu sooraa anevi antuchikkani neeti pakshulu, ivi vaati paryaavaranamloo maarpulaku chaalaa sunnitamgaa untaayi, kabatti avi suuchika jaatulugaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi. vaati janabha taggadam valla chittadi neelalaloo ksheenata, vaeta jaatula nashtam ledhaa maanava jokyam vanti samasyala gurinchi parirakshakulanu heccharistundi. muscrat eluka-parimaana eluka, idhi pakshika jalamgaa maarindi. avi pillulu mariyu pasupu neeti lillisnu tintaayi, neeti pakshulu, chepalu mariyu kappalaku baga saripoye bahiranga neeti praantaalanu srushtistaayi. samudrapu tegullu maroka eluka, muscrat kante konchem chinnavi, ivi perugutunna keetakaala sankhyaku pratispandistaayi mariyu vindu kosam tirugutaayi. idhi eee sankhyalanu taggistundi mariyu keetakaalu chaalaa ekkuvagaa marakunda nirodhistundi.
pramaadaaniki guraina jaatulu.
eee chittadi neelalu jaatula pramaada chattam (saaraa) kinda perkonna vidhamgaa aneka jaatulaku kooda nilayamgaa unnaayi. pakshi jaatulalo baarn swaalo ("hirundo rustica"), chimney swift ("chetura pelogica"), kenada warbler ("cardelina canadensis"), olive-sided fly catcher ("contopus koopari"), bobolink ("doliconics origivorus"), common nitehock ("cardiles mainer"), redd nott ("caledris canutus"), lest chedhu ("exobricus excellis"), thoorpu medolock ("sternella magna"), mariyu chinna chevula gudlaguba ("aseo flammius") unnaayi. american eel ("angilla rostrata") kooda ikkada nivasistundi, endukante idhi gulph yokka uppu neetilo santanotpatti cheyagaladu mariyu chittadi neelalaloo manchineeti manchineeti varaku koddi dhooram valasa vellagaladu. atlantic salmon ("salmo salar") kooda uppu mariyu manchineeti misramaanni aasvaadistundi-gudlu nadulu mariyu pravaahaala swachchamaina neetilo vaeyabadataayi, ikkada pillalu surakshitamgaa tinavacchu mariyu perugutaayi. okasari taginanta peddadigaa, avi santanotpatti cheyadaaniki chittadi neelaku tirigi raavadaaniki siddhamgaa unde varaku gulph yokka uppuneetiloki valasapothayi. monarch seethaakokachiluka ("danas plexippus") vesavi nelallo chittadi neelalaloo santanotpatti chestundi, daani host plant milkweed unikiki dhanyavaadaalu.
mokkala jeevitam.
lothattu prakruti drushyaalatho bahirgata vaataavaranamloo vruddhi chendagala saamardhyamtho, spartina tantramar chittadi neelalaloo mokkala jeevitampai aadhipatyam chelaayistundi. bankamatti, isuka, burada mariyu uppu chittadi neelalanu sthireekarinchadaaniki spartina avasaram. uppuneeti taadu gaddi ("spartina alternifolia") alala nadula sarihaddula vembadi unna takkuva chittadi neelalaloo neetiki daggaragaa perugutundi mariyu pratiroojuu uppu neetitho (sumaru 12-15%) varadalu vastaayi. uppu-pacchika taadu gaddi (spartina paytens) adhika chittadi neelalaloo perugutundi mariyu uppuneeti taadu gaddi kante podavugaa peragadaaniki veelugaa 2 saatam samayam matrame varadallo munigipotundi. maroka rakamaina gaddi mokka manchineeti taadu gaddi (spartina pectinata), idhi ettaina praantaala nundi manchineeti pravahanni pondagaladu, idhi eee moodintilo ettainadigaa peragadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. vasantakaalamlo adhika alala samayamlo manchineeti taadu gaddi edaadi podavunaa konni saarlu varadalu vastaayi.
madhya chittadi neelalaloo unna spartinaku adanamgaa, takkuva perugutunna rasavantamaina mokkala kutumbamlo bhaagamaina rendu mokkalu unnaayi. samphire ("salicarnia europia") mariyu seablite ("suaida maritima") chittadi naela yokka ettaina alalaku sarigga paina unna madhya praantamloo unna buradalo perugutaayi. ettaina chittadi neelalaloo, samudrapu lavender ("limonium carolinium"), baanam-gaddi ("triglochin maritima"), samudrateera arati ("plantego juncoids"), seamilkwart ("glacks maritima"), mariyu love-gaddi ("eragrostis" sp.). sahajamgaa erpade sarassulalo, "nupar" jaatiki chendina aneka vruksha jaatulu unnaayi. merugaina neeru mariyu matti paarudala kaaranamgaa, eee mokkalu abhivruddhi chendutaayi. eee jaatulalo water lillies, bladder vort (utricularia), buckbean (menanthes), mairs thoka (hippuris vulgaris), mariyu pandweed (potamojetan natans, p. spirillus ").
vaataavarana maarpu.
chaalaa vanyapraanula rakshana praantaala maadirigaane, vaataavarana maarpu tantramar chittadi naela yokka paryaavaranaaniki teevramaina muppunu kaligistundi. vaataavarana maarpu perugutunna ushnogratalu, tuphaanu tarachudanam mariyu teevrata perugudala mariyu perugutunna samudra mattalanu pravesapedutundi, dheeni phalitamgaa lothattu bhoomi mariyu theera praantaalu varadalaku guravutaayi. ushnograta perugudala kotta vaataavaranaalanu srushtistondi, dheenilo sthaanika jaatulu sweekarinchadaaniki kashtapadutundagaa, hanikara jaatulu mariyu vyaadhulu manugada saaginchagalavu. tuphaanulu asaadhaarana sthaayilo avapaatam mariyu balamaina gaalulanu testaayi, ivi nyuu brunswickloni chittadi naela mariyu daikla yokka pelusugaa unde paryaavarana vyavasthalanu debbateestaayi, ivi gulph off maine nundi varadalanu nivaarinchadamlo sahaayapadataayi. samudra mattalu peragadam valla chittadi neelalu niyantrinchaleni vidhamgaa varada muppu ekkuvagaa perugutundi. tintamare jaateeya vanyapraanula praantam taginanta samudra neetitho nindipothe, adhi pedda ettuna maranaaniki mariyu manchineeti chittadi neelalaloo nivasinche manchineeti jaatulaku nashtam kaligistundi. dike vaiphalyam dwara varadalu ledhaa vaataavarana maarpula kaaranamgaa perigina mariyu marinta teevramaina tuphaanula nundi vachhe neeru kooda vegavantamaina kothaku daariteestundi, aneka mukhyamaina poeshakaala chittadi neelanu paarudala chestundi.
marsh yokka upayogaalu.
chittadi neelalapai maanava karyakalapala puurti kathanam kosam, sackville charitranu chudandi.
chaaritraka upayogaalu.
mikmack vaaru tantramar chittadi neelalu mariyu chuttupakkala praantaala sthaanika prajalu, eee praantamlooni vanarula kosam vaariki aneka saampradaaya upayogaalu unnaayi. eee chittadi neelanu vividha rakaala mokkalu, adavi pakshulu, chinna ksheeradaalu mariyu chepalanu aahara saadhanamgaa kovadaniki upayoginchevaaru. europeanla raakaku mundu, baga prayaaninchina naukashraya margalu bay off fandeeni northumberland jalasandhitho anusandhaninchayi, endukante eee chittadi neelanu kalanugunamga upayoginchevaaru. samvatsaraalu gadichekoddi, vividha sthiranivaasulu tantramar chittadi neelalaku vachinappudu, eee vanarula vadakam maarindi, mikmack chepala thotala nundi vidyaavaettalu saagu cheyadaaniki nadulu nadini daatina chota neetini dhooramgaa unchadaaniki sluis getla srushti nundi podi vyavasayam srushtinchadam varaku maarindi.
1671 loe port raayal nundi valasa vacchina vidyaavaettalu eee praantamloo oka gramanni sthaapinchaaru (dheenini vaaru beebasin anie pilicharu). vaaru ettaina bhoomipai chellacheduruga unna aneka sthaavaraalanu sthaapinchaaru, mariyu uppu chittadi neelalanu polaalu mariyu pacchika bayallugaa marchina daiklu mariyu slueslanu nirminchadam dwara poldarizationnu upayoginchi podi vyavasaya bhoomini srushtinchaaru. british mariyu french madhya akadia kosam jarigina yuddham mugisina fort busezore yuddham taruvaata, 1755loe acadianla bahishkarana praarambhamaina pradaesam idhi. aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata british vaaru eee praantaanni punaravasam chesaaru, mariyu chittadi neelanu saagu cheyadagina bhoomiga marchadam konasaaginchaaru, vyavasaya paddhatula kosam pantalanu naatadaaniki bhoomini endabettaaru.
19va sataabdamloo tantramar praantamloo mariyu chuttupakkala bhuu viniyogam maarindi, bhoomi yajamanyam ekikrutam cheyabadindi mariyu muruguneeti kaaluvala commission sthaapinchabadindi, idhi aardhika vyavasthaku keelakam. 1800la madhya natiki 10,000 hectorla vistiirnamloo dhanyalu, vaerla pantalu, chittadi endugaddi utpatti avutuu undevi. okappudu poldarlugaa marinappudu, endugaddi utpatti kharchu takkuvagaa undedi. chavakaina tantramar endugaddi atlantic kenadaaloni kalapa sibiraalu, anveshana mariyu ganula tavvakam mariyu boston varaku dhooramgaa unna aswasaalalaku vikrayinchabadindi. 1930laloe chittadi neelalapai endu gaddi nilva kosam 400 kante ekkuva post-und-beam endugaddi giddangulu undevi. nedu 30 kante takkuva unnaayi. 1920loe endugaddi dhara tannuku $28gaa undhi, conny gurralu kaarlatho bharti cheyabadinappudu mariyu tayari paschima disagaa kadulutunnappudu, 1938loe endugaddi dhara tannuku $7kii padipoyindi. chittadi neelalu pacchika bayallugaa marai, vaati vyavasaya laabhadaayakata taggadamtho kenadian vanyapraanula seva mariyu baatulu aparimitamgaa chittadi neelalanu marinta sahaja sthithiki tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki sahayapaddayi. 2010 taruvaata perugutunna samudra mattalu mariyu 18va sataabdapu chethitho nirminchina daiklu mariyu sluisla ksheenata tantramar chittadi neelalanu varadalu chesi, nova skotianu uttara america pradhana bhuubhaagam nundi vaerugaa oka dveepamgaa maarchagaladani bhayalu talettaayi.1945loe radeo kenada international oka radeo transmitternu praarambhinchindi mariyu eee sait prapanchamlooni uttama short wave transmitting pradaesaalaloo okatigaa niroopinchabadindi. short wave prasaram 2012loe mugisindi mariyu prasaara towerlu tolaginchabaddaayi. 2017loe, eee saitnu mii 'gmavel tplu' tachn anie piluvabade kotta brunswick mii 'makemac byaandla laabhaapekshaleni consortienku vikrayinchinatlu cbc prakatinchindi. aasti yokka uddesinchina upayogam velladi kaaledu.
prastuta upayogaalu.
tantramar chittadi neelalanu rakshita praantamgaa prakatinchadam phalitamgaa daani chuttoo unna bhoomi mariyu neetini elaa access cheyavachu mariyu upayoginchavacchu anae daanipai aneka aankshalu vidhinchabaddaayi. sandarsakulaku eetha, samuuha karyakramalu mariyu bhojanam, hiking, boating, skiing/snowboarding mariyu skating kosam kaalibaatalu vanti vishraanti karyakalapala kosam rakshita praantaaniki pravesam kalpistaaru. avasaramaina anumatulu pondinanta varaku mariyu nibandhanalanu anusarinchinanta varaku nirdishta jantuvula creeda vaeta anumatinchabadutundi. chepalu pattadam kooda anumatinchabadutundi, conny mitimeerina chepalu pattadaanni nivaarinchadaaniki parimitulu vidhinchabadataayi, creeda chepalu pattadaniki kooda anumati avasaram. eee chinna taraha jaateeya vanyapraanula praantaaniki, mariyu paina perkonna anni upayogaalaku sambandhinchi, suuryoedayam nundi suuryaastamayam varaku matrame anumatinchabadataayi. aaa kaalaaniki velupala upayoginchadam chattaniki viruddham.

