nyuu britton pracharam

kotta britton pracharam anedi mitraraajyaalu mariyu saamraajya japanese dalaala madhya jarigina rendava prapancha yuddham pracharam. nyuu britton rajadhani rabaul vadda unna mukhyamaina japanese sthaavaraanni tatastheekarinche lakshyamtho 1943 chivarilo mitraraajyaalu eee pracharanni praarambhinchaayi, idhi december 1943 mariyu augustu fibravari yuddham mugimpu madhya rendu dasallo nirvahinchabadindi.
nyuu britainlo prarambha poraatam dveepam yokka paschima chivaralo december 1943 mariyu janavari janavari jarigindi, us dalaalu arave mariyu cape gloucester chuttoo sthaavaraalanu dimpi bhadraparichaayi. dheeni taruvaata 1944 maarchilo talasia chuttoo marinta digadam jarigindi, aaa taruvaata dveepamlo bhuu dalaala madhya chinna poraatam jarigindi. 1944 octoberulo, australia 5va vibhagam yuu. ess dalaala nundi swaadheenam chesukuni, taruvaati nelaloo jackwinut bay vadda digindi, vistruta bay mariyu open bay madhya dveepam antataa rakshana rekhanu bhadraparachadaaniki parimita daadini praarambhinchadaaniki mundu, daani venuka vaaru migilina yuddhamlo sankhyaaparamgaa unnatamaina japanese dalaalanu kaligi unnaaru. japaneeyulu kotta britton dandayaatranu alasyam chese charyaga bhaavinchi, ennadoo raani bhuu daadi kosam tama dalaalanu rabaul chuttoo kendrikarincharu.
nyuu britainpai jarigina karyakalapalu mitraraajyaala dalaalaku vijayavantamayyayani charitrakaarulu bhaavistunnaaru. ayithe, kondaru eee pracharam yokka avasaranni prasninchaaru. adanamgaa, 1944 aktobaru nundi yuddham mugimpu madhya dveepamlo kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatugaa ketaayinchina parimita vaayu mariyu naavikaadala maddatunu australia charitrakaarulu vimarsinchaaru.
nepathyam.
bhougolikam.
nyuu britton anedi nyuu ginia pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki eesaanyamgaa unna ardhachandrakara dveepam. idhi sumaru podavugaa untundi, mariyu daani vedalpu sumaruga maarutuu untundi; idhi bismark dveepasamoohamlo atipedda dveepamgaa maarutundi. nyuu britton lopali bhaagam kathinamainadi, daani podavulo ekkuva bhaagam agniparvata parvataala shreni untundi. dveepam yokka teeram pedda sankhyalo belatho koodi undhi.
eee dveepamlo ushnamandala vaataavaranam undhi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo parvataalu podavaina chetla varshaaranyamtho kappabadi undevi. dveepamlo chaalaa varaku chuttumutte theera maidaanaalu dattamaina adavulatho kappabadi unnaayi. nyuu britanloni chaalaa varaku beechlaku atavee chittadi neelalu maddatugaa unnaayi, mariyu pedda sankhyalo nadulu mariyu pravahalu parvataala nundi samudram varaku pravahistunnaayi. eee lakshanaalannii nyuu britainlo sainika vibhagala kadalikanu chaalaa klishtataram chesaayi. ubhayachara landinglaku anuvaina pradaesaala sankhya kooda dveepam yokka teerapraantamlo chaalaa varaku tolaginche pagadapu dibbalache parimitam cheyabadindi.
cheyabadindi eee dveepam yokka janabha 101,000 mandhi kotta giniyanlu mariyu 4,674 mandhi europeanlu mariyu asianluga anchanaa veyabadindi. nyuu britton eshaanya teeramlo unna rabaul, dveepamlo pradhana sthaavaramgaa mariyu bismarklalo atipeddadigaa undedi. undedi australia dalaalu germany nundi eee praantaanni swaadheenam chesukunnappati nundi eee pattanam australia-paripalana bhuubhaagamaina nyuu giniyaku rajadhaanigaa panichesindi.
japanese vrutti.
japan dalaalu raboulnu bhadrapariche prayatnaalalo bhaagamgaa 1942 janavarilo kotta britannu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, rabaul yuddhamlo chinna australian dalam vaegamgaa athalaakuthalam ayyindi. madhya pasifiklooni truke vadda unna mukhyamaina japanese sthaavarampai daadi cheyadaaniki mitraraajyaala dalaalu raboulnu upayoginchakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki mariyu pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki eee dandayaatra chepattabadindi, tadwara eee praantamloo marinta japanese daadulaku maddatu ivvadaaniki dheenini upayoginchavacchu. vandalaadi mandhi australian sainikulu mariyu vaimanika sibbandi tappinchukogaligaaru mariyu fibravari mariyu mae madhya khaalii cheyabaddaaru, sumaru 900 mandhi yuddha khaideelugaa maararu mariyu kathinamgaa vyavaharinchaaru. japaneeyulu swaadheenam chesukunna 500 mandhi european pourulanu nirbandhinchaaru. 1942 juulai 1naa, nyuu britainlo pattubadina 849 kundalu mariyu 208 mandhi pourulu japanku velle maargamlo oka american jalaantargaami "montevideo maaru" nuu torpedo chesinappudu champabaddaru. migilina european interneelalo chaalaa mandhi solaman deevulaku ravana cheyabaddaaru, akkada vaaru paelavamaina paristhitula kaaranamgaa maraninchaaru.
japan adhikarulu graama adhipatula dwara dveepaanni nirvahinche australian vyavasthanu sweekarinchaaru, mariyu aneka gramalu manugada kosam ledhaa itara samuuhaalaku vyatiraekamgaa prayojanam pondadaaniki tama vidheyatanu japaneeyulaku marchukunnayi. japaneeyulatho sahakarinchadaaniki niraakarinchina kontamandi adhipatulu kathinamgaa sikshinchabaddaaru, aneka mandhi champabaddaru. yuddhaaniki mundu european mahilalu mariyu pillalu australiaku taralinchabaddappatiki, asea prajalaku velladaaniki sahayam cheyaledu. pasifiklo marekkada jariginatlugaa, idhi japanese dalaalache oochakotha kobadutundani chainees-jaathi samajam bhayapadindi, conny idhi jaragaledu. ayithe, purushulu kuuliilugaa panicheyavalasi vachindi, kontamandi mahilalu atyaachaaraaniki gurayyaru, aneka sandarbhaallo "soukaryavantamaina mahilalu" gaa maravalasi vachindi.
dandayaatra taruvaata, japaneeyulu rabaul vadda pedda sthaavaraanni sthaapinchaaru. 1942 prarambham nundi pattanaaniki sameepamlo unna soukaryaalapai mitraraajyaala vaimanika dalaalu daadi chesaayi, conny eee karyakalapalu saadhaaranamgaa viphalamayyayi. 1943 madhya natiki, rabaul vadda naalugu vaimanika sthaavaraala network nirminchabadindi, idhi 265 yuddha vimanalu mariyu 166 bomberlaku rakshanaatmaka rakshanalo vasati kalpinchagaladu. asurakshita parking praantaalalo marinni vimaanaalaku vasati kalpinchavacchu. eee soukaryaala vadda unna vimanalu kotta ginia mariyu solaman dheevulalo mitraraajyaala dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa panicheesaayi. vistrutamaina naukaasrayam mariyu ooda marammatu soukaryaalato eee pattanam oka pradhana naukaasrayamgaa kooda abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. rabbaul mariyu chuttupakkala giddangulu mariyu bahiranga pradaesaalaloo pedda mottamlo samagri nilva cheyabaddaayi. nyuu britainlo konni itara japanese soukaryaalu nirminchabaddaayi, ayithe dveepam yokka dakshina teeramloni gasmata vadda oka munduku velle vimaanaasrayam abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. japan mariyu australia iddaroo nyuu britanloni itara pradaesaalaloo theera pariseelakula chinna paarteelanu nirvahinchaaru; dandayaatra taruvaata dveepamlo undataaniki swachchandamgaa vacchina australianlu pourulu.
december australia mariyu kotta ginean dalaalatoe kuudina anubandha nigha beuro (aibi) sibbandi yokka chinna paarteelu nyuu britainlo digaayi. aib unitlu guudachaara samacharanni sekarinchadaaniki, australia saarvabhoumatvaanni tirigi dhruveekarinchadaaniki mariyu padipoyina mitraraajyaala vaimanika dalaalanu rakshinchadaaniki prayatninchaayi. japaneeyulu mitraraajyaala theera pariseelakulanu, aib gasteeni vetadenduku prayatninchaaru, vaariki sahayam chesina pourulapai duraagataalaku palpaddaru. aib kotta giniyanlaku gerillalugaa panicheyadaaniki sikshana icchi, sannaddham chesaadu, idhi japanese rakshana dalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vijayavantamaina takkuva teevratatoo kuudina prachaaraaniki daariteesindi. edemaina, idhi japaneeyulatho sahakarinchinatlu vaaru vishwasinche gramalapai daadi chesina gerillaalatoe girijana yuddhaaniki kooda daariteesindi.
vyatiraeka saktulu.
1943 natiki, nyuu britton mariyu sameepamloni chinna dveepam, nyuu irelandlo 100,000 kante ekkuva japanese sainika mariyu poura sibbandi unnaaru. ivi general hitoshi imamura aadhvaryamlo enimidava praanta sainyam yokka pradhana karyalayalapai kendrikrutamai unnaih 17va vibhagam (yuddham mugise samayaniki 11,429 mandhi sibbandi); 38va vibhagam (13,108); 39va vibhagam (5,073); 65va vibhagam (2,729); 14va vibhagam (2,444); 34va vibhagam (1,879) mariyu 35va vibhagam (1,967). eee nirmaanaalu kalisi naalugu vibhaagaalaku samaanamaina saktigaa undevi. naukaadala dalaalu maroka vibhaagaaniki samaanamainavi andinchaayi. yuddham mugise samayaniki, eee japanese dalaalu rabaul mariyu chuttupakkala gajel dveepakalpaaniki parimitam cheyabaddaayi. eee dalaalaku naukaadalam mariyu vaimanika maddatu ledhu, mariyu mitraraajyaala nishedha prayatnaala kaaranamgaa marintagaa ontarigaa mariyu chivariki tirigi sarafara nundi nilipiveyabaddaayi, antey dalam ekkuvagaa daani swantha parikaraalaku vadiliveyabadindi. nijaaniki, fibravari december rabaul mariyu japan madhya pratyaksha samachara marpidi nilipiveyabadindi mariyu yuddham taruvaata varaku tirigi sthaapinchabadaledu.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, sthaanika pourula sahayamtho united states, australia mariyu kotta ginean dalaalu ellappuduu division-sthaayi command ledhaa anthakante chinnaviga undevi; araavenu bhadraparichina us "director" task fores samarthavantamgaa 112va aswikadalam regiment aadhaaramgaa oka regimental poraata jattugaa undedi. taruvaata dheenini 40va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki appaginche mundu 1va samudra vibhagam anusarinchindi, idhi australia 5va vibhaagaaniki appaginchabadindi. dveepaanni aakraminchina japanese dalaala parimaanaanni tappugaa lekkinchadam, alaage kotta britton kosam parimita karyakalapalanu nirdesinchina vistruta mitraraajyaala vyuuham, praarambhamlo vaimanika sthaavaraalaku tagina pradaesaalanu swaadheenam chesukovadam mariyu rakshinchadampai drushti pettadam, aapai pedda japanese dalaanni niyantrinchadam dheeniki kaaranam.
praathamika karyakalapalu.
1942 madhyakaalam nundi pasiphik kosam mitraraajyaala pranaalikalu raaboulnu bandhinchadam ledhaa tatastheekarinchadampai balamaina drushtini kendrikarinchayi. 1942 joolailo yuu. ess. sainyam yokka joint cheefs off staff raboulpy rendu vaipula daadiki aadesinchaaru. dakshina pasiphik praantaaniki ketaayinchina dalaalu gwadalkenal nundi praarambhinchi solaman deevulanu swaadheenam chesukovalani aadesinchaaru. adhe samayamlo, general douglus makartar netrutvamloni nairuti pasiphik praantaaniki ketaayinchina unitlu, nyuu ginia uttara teeramlo laa mariyu salamouwa lanu bhadraparachavalasi undhi. eee operations puurtayina tarvaata, rendu dalaala nundi dalaalu nyuu britainlo digi raaboulnu swaadheenam chesukuntaayi. ayithe, eee pranaalika akalamga niroopinchabadindi, endukante macarthur thana amsaalanu amalu cheyadaaniki avasaramaina saktulu laevu. kokoda track pracharam, milne bay yuddham mariyu bunaa-gona yuddhamlo nelala tarabadi bhaarii poraatam taruvaata odipoyina port moraseby vaipu japan daadi kooda mitraraajyaala pranaalikalanu debbateesindi, conny vaari swantha daadulanu cheyadaaniki avasaramaina bhuubhaagam meeda niyantranalo unchindi.
mitraraajyaalu 1943 praarambhamlo tama pranaalikalanu tirigi roopondinchaayi. oka pedda samavesam taruvaata, marchi 28naa joint cheefs off staff raaboulnu tagginchadaaniki kotta pranaalikanu jaarii chesaaru, dheenini operation cartweel anie pilicharu. eee pranaalika prakaram, makartar dalaalu nyuu ginia teeramlo rendu dveepaalalo vaimanika sthaavaraalanu erpaatu chesi, pradhana bhuubhaagamlooni hyuun dveepakalpa praantaanni swaadheenam chesukuni, paschima nyuu britainlo bhoomini aakraminchavalasi undhi. dakshina pasiphik praantam solaman deevula gundaa rabaul vaipu thana purogatini konasaginchalsi undhi, idhi bogenville dveepamlo digadamto mugustundi. operation cartweel yokka prarambha pranaalikalu raaboulnu swaadheenam chesukovalani maakaartharnu aadesinchagaa, juun december ummadi sibbandi adhipatulu idhi anavasaramani nirnayinchukunnaaru, endukante akkada unna japanese sthaavaraanni digbandham mariyu vaimanika bambu daadi dwara thatastheekarinchavachhu. makartar modatlo pranaalikalaloo eee maarpunu vyatiraekimchaaru, conny augustulo jarigina cubec samavesamlo british mariyu united states samyukta sibbandi adhipatulu dheenini aamodinchaaru.
nairuti pasiphik praantaaniki ketaayinchina pradhana american vaimanika vibhagam ayina united states aidava vaimanika dalam, aktobaru december raboulku vyatiraekamgaa oka pracharanni praarambhinchindi. japaneeyulu raboulunu vaayu ledhaa naukaadala sthaavaramgaa upayoginchakundaa nirodhinchadam mariyu november 1naa boganville pranaalikaabaddhamaina landingku maddatu ivvadam, alaage decemberlo pranaalikaabaddhamaina paschima nyuu britainlo landinglaku maddatu ivvadam eee daadula lakshyam. modati daadi october 12naa jarigindi, indulo 349 vimanalu palgonnayi. october mariyu november praarambhamlo vaataavarana paristhitulu anukuulamgaa unnappudu marinni daadulu jarigaayi. november 5naa, rendu united states naevii vimaana vaahaka noukalu kooda pattanam mariyu daani naukaasrayampai daadi chesaayi. eee daadi taruvaata saamraajya japanese naavikaadalam raaboulnu naukaadala sthaavaramgaa upayoginchadam maanesindi. iteevala swaadheenam chesukunna solaman deevulalooni vaimanika sthaavaraala nundi panichestunna vaimanika dalaalu daadulaloo cherinappudu november nundi raboulku vyatiraekamgaa pracharam teevrataram cheyabadindi.
paschima nyuu britton meeda dandayaatra.
vyatiraeka pranaalikalu.
1943 septembaru 22naa makartar yokka pradhana karyalayam nyuu britainpai dandayaatraku aadesaalu jaarii chesindi, dheenini operation dexterityga paerkonnaaru. ivi yuu. ess. aarava sainyanni (aaa samayamlo saadhaaranamgaa 'alamo fores' gaa perkonabadedi) paschima nyuu britanloni cape gloucester praantamloo mariyu uttara teeramlo gasmata mariyu talasia madhya rekhaku paschimaana unna kotta britton mottaanni bhadraparachadaaniki gasmata vadda dalaalanu dinchaalani aadesinchaayi. kotta ginia praantamloo mitraraajyaala purogati vegavantamaina vegaanni batti cape gloucester vadda vaimanika sthaavaraalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki chaalaa samayam padutundani, mariyu raboulpai daadulaku maddatu ivvadaaniki mariyu itara pradaesaalaloo pranaalikaabaddhamaina landinglaku ippatike unna vaimanika sthaavaraalu saripothayani macarthur yokka air commander, leftinent general georg kennie eee charyanu vyatiraekimchaaru. edemaina, alamo fores commander leftinent general walter crugger mariyu makartar yokka navika commanderlu vyuuhaatmaka vitiaz jalasandhini niyantrinchadaaniki kotta britainpai daadi cheyadam avasaramani vishwasinchaaru, dheeni dwara paschima kotta giniyaaloni pradaesaalaku mitraraajyaala dalaalanu mosukelle kaanvaylanu pampadaaniki pranaalika cheyabadindi. ayithe, japan eee praantaanni balopetam cheyadam mariyu rabaul vadda unna vaimanika sthaavaraalaku sameepamlo undatam, alaage bhuubhaagam chaalaa chittadi anie teerpu ivvabadatam vanti aandolanala kaaranamgaa novemberlo gasmata vadda pranaalikaabaddhamaina landing raddu cheyabadindi. badulugaa, november 21naa nyuu britton nairuti teeramloni arave praantaanni swaadheenam chesukovalani nirnayinchaaru, tadwara piti padavalaku sthaavaraanni erpaatu chesi, cape gloucester vadda pradhana landing nundi japan drushtini mallinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. ravana mariyu vaayu rakshana labhyatanu parigananaloki teesukunna taruvaata, december 15naa arave vadda mariyu aaa nela 26naa cape gloucester vadda landing schedule cheyabadindi.
operation naipunhyam kosam pranaalikalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki alamo fores baadhyata vahinchindi, dheeni meeda pani augustu december praarambhamaindi. eee pranaalikalanu teliyajeyadaaniki nigha samacharam september mariyu december madhya nyuu britainlo digina merine mariyu alamo scout gastee nundi, alaage vaimanika chayachitrana nundi vachindi. cape gloucester landing kosam empika chesina pradhana nirmaanam us 1 va merine division; phirangi, ravana, nirmaanam mariyu logistics unitlatho kalipi eee dalaanni byaak hander task forsga niyaminchaaru. arave kosam empika cheyabadina dalam 112va aswikadalam regiment chuttoo nirminchabadindi, idhi padagotti padaatidalamgaa panichestondi. aswikadalam regimentnu phirangi mariyu injanir unitlatho penchaaru, mottam dalaanni director task forsga niyaminchaaru.
japan saamraajya general pradhana karyalayam 1943 septembaru chivaralo nairuti pasifiklo vyuuhaatmaka paristhitini anchanaa vesindi, mariyu mitraraajyaalu raboye nelallo uttara solaman dheevulu mariyu bismark dveepasamuuham gundaa paschima mariyu madhya pasifiklo japan yokka antargata chuttukolataku velle maargamlo vichchinnam cheyadaaniki prayatnistaayani teelchindi. tadanugunamgaa, mitraraajyaala purogatini mandaginche prayatnamlo eee praantamlooni vyuuhaatmaka pradaesaalaku balagalanu pampaaru. ayithe, mitraraajyaalu pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatnistaayani namminanduna, rabaul vadda balamaina dalaalu nilupukoobaddaayi. aaa samayamlo, paschima nyuu britanloni japanese sthaanaalu dveepam yokka paschima konalooni cape gloucester vadda unna vaimanika sthaavaraalaku mariyu aneka chinna maargam stationlaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi, ivi rabaul mariyu nyuu ginia madhya prayaaninchae chinna padavalanu anubandha vaimanika daadula nundi aasrayam kalpinchaayi. septembaru 15naa japan sainyam sweekarinchina "sampoorna jaateeya rakshana john" kuu thoorpuna nyuu britton baga unnanduna, vyuuhaatmakamgaa mukhyamaina praantaala rakshananu meruguparachadaaniki samayanni konugolu cheyadaaniki edainaa mitraraajyaala purogatini alasyam cheyadame akkadi dalaala mottam lakshyam.
octoberulo enimidava praanta sainyam yokka commander imamura, mitraraajyaala tadupari charya bahusha paschima nyuu britainpai dandayaatra anie teerpu icchaaru. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, athanu 65va brigade chuttoo unna daani rakshana dalaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki marinta unitlanu pampinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, daani commander, majer general ivavo matsuda paeru meeda matsuda dalaanni niyaminchaaru. eee prayojanam kosam dalaalanu andinchadaaniki 17va vibhagam empika cheyabadindi; eee unit yokka pradhana bhaagam october 4 mariyu 5 tedeello chaina nundi rabaul cherukundi, nyuu britanku velle maargamlo jalaantargaami mariyu vaimanika daadula kaaranamgaa sumaru 1,400 mandhi maraninchaaru. 17va division commander, leftinent general yasushi sakay paschima nyuu britainlo japanese dalaalaku kotta commanderga niyaminchabaddaaru, ayithe division yokka betalianlu eee praantam, dakshina nyuu britton mariyu bogenvillelalo vistarinchi unnaayi.
arave.
arave operation kosam, brigadier general juuliyan cunningham aadhvaryamlo director task fores, good enaf dveepamlo drushti saarinchindi, akkada vaaru 13 december 1943naa praarambhinchadaaniki mundu sikshananu nirvahinchaaru. operationku mundu varalalo, anubandha vimanalu nyuu britton antataa bhaarii daadulanu nirvahinchaayi, ayithe landing beechla chuttoo unna praantaanni japaneeyulanu apramattam cheyakunda undataaniki landing mundu roeju varaku uddeshapoorvakamgaa ontarigaa vadilivesaaru. dandayaatra dalaanni mosukelle noukalu december 15naa cape mercus sameepamlo arave dveepakalpam nundi 03:00 sameepamlo cherukunnayi. aagneyamlo unna paillo dveepamlo radeo transmitternu naasanam cheyaalani mariyu umtingalu graamam chuttoo dveepakalpam vaipu velle marganni vichchinnam cheyaalani aadeshaalatho rendu chinna adhunaatana muulakaalu daadaapu ventane cheekati kappulo bayaludaeraayi. umtingalu chuttoo digutunna anubandha dalaalu bhaarii pratighatananu edurkonnaayi, taruvaata tippikottabaddaayi, ayithe pailelo meeda digadam marinta vijayavantamaindi, aswikadalam vaari lakshyanni saadhinchadaaniki mundu oka chinna japanese dalaanni twaragaa adhigaminchindi.
intalo, dalaalu tama landing craftlo prarambhamainappudu gandaragolam taruvaata, bhaarii naukaadalam mariyu vaimanika bambu daadula maddatutoe 06:25 tarvaata pradhana daadi praarambhamaindi. sameepamlo chaalaa takkuva mandhi japaneeyulu unnanduna teeram meeda vyatiraekata parimitam cheyabadindi, ayithe modati tarangam meshin-gunn kaalpulanu edurkondi, daanini twaragaa parishkarinchaaru. rabaul nundi vacchina japanese vimanalu landing beach meedugaa kramabaddheekarinchabaddayi, conny yuddha vaimanika gasteeni eguravese yuu. ess. yodhulu vaarini vembadinchaaru. marinta gandaragolam phalitamgaa rendava taramgaanni teesukuraavadamlo alasyam jarigindi, ayithe chivari moodu taramgaalu kalisipoyi oke samayamlo digaayi. ayinappatikee, yuu. ess. aswikadalam twaragaa oka beach headnu bhadraparichindi mariyu madhyahnam natiki vaaru amalut thotanu bhadraparichaaru mariyu arave dveepakalpam yokka sthaavaram antataa balamaina rakshana sthaanaanni erpaatu chesaaru. aaa taruvaata vacchina rojullo japan balagalu vachayi, aaa taruvaata vaaru edurudaadini praarambhinchaaru, conny americanlu tankulatho sahaa balagalanu kooda teesukuvacchaaru, mariyu edurudaadini tippikottaaru. aaa taruvaata, japaneeyulu marinta lothattu praantaanni sameepamloni air feeled vaipu venakki teesukunnaru mariyu arave chuttoo poraatam mugisindi.
cape gloucester.
arave chuttoo mallimpu charya, konni rojula kritam cape sudest chuttoo varusa practies landingla taruvaata, cape gloucester vadda landing 26 december 1943naa jarigindi. majer general vilium hetch aadhvaryamlo 1va samudra vibhagam. daadi kosam rupertusnu empika chesaaru. landing kosam, cape gloucester vadda airfieldlaku thoorpuna rendu beechlanu empika chesaaru, idhi operation yokka pradhana lakshyam. vimaanaasrayaalaku paschimaana cape kii edurugaa oka anubandha landing sait kooda empika cheyabadindi. 7va naavikula dalaalu oro bay nundi bayaludaeraayi. task fores 74 nundi maaku mariyu australia yuddhanaukalaku thodugaa, maargamlo vaatini 1 va naavikulu mariyu 11 va naavikula nundi firangulu balopetam chesaayi. landingku konni vaaraala mundu cape gloucester yokka rakshana dalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa bhaarii vaimanika bambu daadi jarigindi, idhi aneka sthira rakshanalanu naasanam chesindi mariyu sainikula manosthairyaanni prabhaavitam chesindi. daadiki mundu december 26naa sammelu konasagayi, phalitamgaa bhaarii poga kaaranamgaa tiiraalu paakshikamgaa aspashtamgaa unnaayi. december 26naa japan dalaala eduru daadulatoe america landing vijayavantamaindi. marusati roeju 1va samudra regiment paschimaana, vaimanika sthaavaraala vaipu munduku saagindi. aaa madhyahnam japanese addukune sthaanam tagginchabadindi, conny balagalu digetappudu american purogati nilipiveyabadindi. idhi december 29naa tirigi praarambhamaindi, vaimanika sthaavaraalanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. 1944 janavari modati rendu varallo naavikulu tama teerapraantam nundi dakshina disagaa munduku sagaru, eee praantamloo unnaarani vaaru viswasinchina japanese dalaanni gurtinchi oodinchaaru. idhi konni bhaarii pooraataalaku daariteesindi, japan 141va padaatidala regiment ettaina pradaesaalaloo unna sthaanaalanu rakshinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. naavikulu chivariki janavari 16naa eee praantaanni bhadraparichaaru.
vijayavantamgaa digadamto, mitraraajyaalu bismark samudraaniki communication yokka samudra margalapai samarthavantamgaa niyantrananu pondaayi, intakumundu finshafen nuu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, vitiaz jalasandhiki iruvaipula surakshitamaina vasati gruhalanu kaligi unnaayi. janavari janavari, australia mariyu america dalaalu hyuun dveepakalpaanni tholaginchadamtho, mitraraajyaalu kotta ginia teeramlo saidor vadda landingtho maroe naipunhyam gala operation praarambhinchi, tama prayojanaanni marinta penchukoovadaaniki prayatninchaayi. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, rabaul vadda unna japanese adhishtanam huon dveepakalpam nundi sidornu daataveyaalani tama dalaalanu aadesinchindi, aaa taruvaata vaaru madang vaipu upasamharinchukovadam praarambhinchaaru.
janavari madhyalo, sakay paschima nyuu britton nundi thana aadesaanni upasamharinchukovadaaniki anumatini abhyardhinchaadu, mariyu dheenini imamura 21va teedeena manjuru chesaadu. japan dalaalu taruvaata americanla nundi vidipovadaaniki mariyu talasia praantam vaipu velladaaniki prayatninchaayi. samudra gastee japaneeyulanu vembadinchindi, mariyu dveepam madhyalo mariyu daani uttara teeram vembadi pedda sankhyalo chinna chinna poraataalu jarigaayi.
talasee.
arave mariyu cape gloucesterlanu bhadraparachadaaniki jarigina karyakalapala taruvaata nelallo, nyuu britainlo parimita poraatam matrame jarigindi, endukante japan dalaalu eee kaalamlo yuddhanni nivaarinchadaaniki ekkuvagaa enchukunnaayi mariyu rabaul vaipu tama upasamharananu konasaginchayi. 1944 fibravarilo yuu. ess dalaalu rook dveepaanni bhadraparichaayi, conny appatiki dveepam yokka rakshana dalam appatike upasamharinchabadindi. marusati nelaloo, villoumez dveepakalpamloni talasia vadda marinta landing chepattaru. upasamharinchukunna japaneeyulanu tolaginchadaaniki tadupari operationga bhaavinchina eee operationlo pradhanamgaa 5va naavikulu vloumez dveepakalpamlo dige regimental poraata brundam, volupay thotala sameepamlo irukaina istmasku paschimaana undhi. prarambha landing taruvaata, naavikulu thoorpuna edurugaa unna teeramloni talasia vadda atyavasara landing strip vaipu munduku sagaru. japanese rakshakula chinna brundam yuu. ess dalaalanu pattukuni, cape gloucester nundi tirigi padipoyina pradhana japanese dalaala upasamharananu nilipiveyadaaniki taginanta vaegamgaa munduku sagakunda vaarini nirodhinchindi.
1944 janavarilo boganville vaimanika sthaavaraalu puurtayina taruvaata raboulpai mitraraajyaala vaimanika daadulu marinta teevrataram ayyayi. pedda sankhyalo vimanalu mariyu noukalathoo paatu pattanam mottam naasanam cheyabadindi. japan sainyam saapekshamgaa takkuva parikaraalanu kolpoyindi, endukante daani nilvalu november nelaloo agniparvata guhalaloki taralinchabaddaayi. ravana nashtaala kaaranamgaa, fibravari nundi japaneeyulu pattanaaniki tadupari uparitala noukalanu pampadam maanesaaru. fibravari 19naa rabaul vadda unna japanese vaimanika dalaalu eee praantamloo mitraraajyaala daadini addukovadaniki tama chivari prayatnam chesaayi. dheeni taruvaata, yuddham mugise varaku konasagina vaimanika daadulu vimaana vidhvamsaka kaalpula dwara matrame pootii cheyabaddaayi. sudeergha bambu daadi phalitamgaa, eee pattanam mitraraajyaala purogatini japan pootii cheyagala sthaavaramgaa nilichipoyindi. ayithe, idhi sumaru 98,000 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina rakshana dalam mariyu vandalaadi firangulu mariyu vimaana vidhvamsaka tupaakulu dwara baga rakshinchabadindi. gajel dveepakalpam chuttoo vistrutamaina kotalu nirminchabaddaayi, ikkada kathinamaina bhuubhaagam kooda rakshakulaku anukuulamgaa undedi. 1944 marchi 14naa saamraajya general pradhana karyalayam mitraraajyaala dalaalanu itara praantaala nundi mallinchadaaniki "rabaul chuttoo unna praantaanni veelainanta ekkuva kaalam pattukoovaalani" enimidava praanta sainyanni aadesinchindi.
1944 eprillo, arave mariyu cape gloucester surakshitam ayina tarvaata, majer general raap brush kinda US 40va padaatidala vibhagam december december digivacchina naavikulu mariyu aswikadalam nundi upasamanam pondadaaniki vachindi. dheeni taruvaata, US mariyu japanese dalaalu dveepam yokka vyatiraeka chivaralanu aakraminchadamtho saapeksha nishkriyaatmaka kaalam konasaagindi, ayithe gerilla charyalanu madhyalo australia netrutvamloni dalaalu aib dwara poraadaaru. aib nundi petrolling taruvaata uttara teeramloni ulamonaku mariyu dakshinaana kamandranku japanese avutpostulanu venakki nettadamlo vijayavantamaindi. 1944 madhyalo, enimidava praanta sainyam yokka pradhana karyalayam nyuu britainpai mitraraajyaala uddeshaalanu tirigi anchanaa vesindi. eee samayam varaku mitraraajyaalu raboulpy pedda daadiki pranaalika vestunnayani nammutunnappatiki, phillippeans vaipu mitraraajyaala dalaala purogati antey idhi ikapai saadhyam kaadani ardham. badulugaa, japan vaipu vaari dandayaatra chikkukunnatlayite ledhaa mugisinatlayithe ledhaa dveepamlo australian dalaala parimaanam periginatlayithe matrame mitraraajyaalu nyuu britton gundaa pattanam vaipu nemmadigaa munduku saagutaayani japanese teerpu icchaaru.
australian karyakalapalu.
australia baadhyataku badilee.
1944 octoberulo, philippeanslo pooraadataaniki US 40va padaatidala vibhaganni badilee cheyaalani nirnayam teesukunnaru, yuddhamlo japan swaadheenam chesukunna australia bhoobhaganni tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki tama sonta dalaalanu upayoginchaalane australia prabhutva korikaku anugunamgaa kotta britton australionlaku badilee ayye baadhyathatho. majer general alan ramse netrutvamloni australian 5va division, eee operation kosam empika cheyabadindi, hyuun dveepakalpaanni bhadraparachadaaniki chesina operationla taruvaata 1944 maeloe madang chuttoo kendrikrutamai undhi.
aaa samayamlo mitraraajyaala nigha samsthalu dveepamlo japan balaanni takkuvagaa anchanaa vaesaayi, idhi sumaru 38,000 mandhi purushula chetilo undani nammaru. idhi rendu kaaranaala valla tappu ayinappatikee, japanese uddeshaala gurinchi anubandha anchanaalu marinta khachitamainavi, imamura yokka shakti rakshana bhangimanu avalambistundani, ekkuvagaa rabaul chuttoo sthaapinchabadina kotala lopala untundani pranaalikadaarulu vishwasinchaaru. vaastavaaniki japanese yuddha balam sumaru 69,000 mandhi purushulu, veerilo 53,000 mandhi sainika dalaalu mariyu 16,000 mandhi naavikulu unnaaru, vaaru pradhanamgaa rabaul chuttoo uttaraana gajel dveepakalpamlo unnappatikee, avul varaku mundugaane veekshanha kendraalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. rakshana dalam yokka perugutunna ontaritanam kaaranamgaa chaalaa mandhi vari mariyu thotapani pempakamlo nimagnamai unnaaru. talasia-cape haskins, arave mariyu cape gloucester vadda american enclavelatho, rendu vaipula bhougolikamgaa vaeru cheyabaddaayi mariyu nissabda sandhini gamaninchaayi. mitraraajyaala bambu daadi japan vaayu mariyu naavikaadala dalaalanu bhaareega tagginchindi, rendu kaaryaacharana vimanalu matrame migili unnaayi, mariyu teeram chuttoo chinna mottamlo samagri ledhaa dalaalanu taralinchagala 150 noukalu matrame migili unnaayi.
gajel dveepakalpamlo japanese rakshana dalaanni vaeruchaeyadaaniki roopondinchina niyantrana charyanu nirvahinchaalani ramse dalaanni aadesinchaaru. alaa cheyadamlo, pedda ettuna dalaalaku palpadakunda nivaaristuu japaneeyulapai ottidi unchaalani ramse aadesinchabaddaadu. edemaina, us rakshana dalam migili unna dveepam yokka paschima konanu daati munduku sagalane lakshyamtho, australianlu parimita daadini nirvahinchaalani nirnayinchaaru, indulo ekkuvagaa gastee charyalu untaayi. dheenini saadhinchadaaniki, australian commanderlu rendu sthaavaraalanu erpaatu cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaruh okati dakshina teeramlo jackwinut bay chuttoo, cape haskins chuttoo uttara teeramlo sahayaka sthaavaramtho.
central nyuu britton.
1944 aktobaru praarambhamlo, 36va padaatidala betalian yuu. ess. rakshana dalam nundi swaadheenam chesukovadam praarambhinchadaaniki cape haskins vadda digindi. marusati nela praarambhamlo, australia 6va padaatidala brigedloni migilina bhagalu jackwinut bay vadda digaayi. aaa taruvaati varallo, roadlu, airstrip, dock soukaryaalu mariyu saadhaarana aasupatri vanti soukaryaalapai nirmaanaanni praarambhinchadaaniki sahayaka sibbandi mariyu kaarmikulatoe paatu pedda mottamlo dukaanaalu mariyu parikaraalu dakkai. eee pani 1945 mae varaku konasaagindi. raayal newzealand vaimanika dalam yokka rendu squadronlu carsair faitar bomberlanu taruvaata dveepamlo anubandha kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatugaa eguravesaaru, mariyu 594va injanir boat mariyu shoar regiment nundi us landing craft fibravari fibravari australian landing craft company vachhe varaku maddatu ichindi.
parimita ravana vanarula kaaranamgaa, 5va division badilee gananeeyamgaa aalasyamaindi mariyu april 1945 varaku puurti kaaledu. ayinappatikee, decemberulo, australia purogati uttara mariyu dakshina tiiraala venta gajel dveepakalpam vaipu vedalpugala bay mariyu open bay madhya oka rekhanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki, dheenitho paatu pedda japanese dalaanni kaligi undataaniki, rabaul koota chuttoo ekkuvagaa sthiramgaa undadamtho, kevalam 1,600 mandhi sainikulanu matrame munduku unna praantaalalo moharinchaaru. idhi varusa ubhayachara landinglu, nadhi daatadam mariyu chinna taraha charyalanu chusindi. 36va padaatidala betalian december praarambhamlo cape haskins chuttoo tama pattu vistarinchadam praarambhinchindi, barge dwara bialla vaipu munduku saagutundi, akkada rendu companylu munduku sthaavaraanni erpaatu chesaayi, akkada nundi vaaru thoorpuna gastee praarambhinchaaru. japanese paandi nadhi venukaku upasamharinchukunnaarani nirdhaarinchina taruvaata, EA EA chuttoo oka kotta sthaavaram sthaapinchabadindi, dalaalanu mallee barge dwara munduku taralinchaaru. 1va kotta ginia padaatidala betalian 1945 janavarilo vaarini balopetam cheyadaaniki vachindi. aaa taruvaata, uttara teeramlo unna australianlu tama marganni bahiranga samudram vaipu nettaru, baya chuttoo oka avutpostnu erpaatu chesi, maavelo thotalo petrolling chesaaru, eee samayamlo aneka chinna chinna gharshanalu jarigaayi.
intalo, dakshina teeramlo, vistruta samudram vaipu pradhana purogati december chivaralo praarambhamaindi. indulo 1945 fibravari madhyalo 14va/32va padaatidala betalian dwara millim chuttoo oka munduvaipu sthaavaraanni erpaatu cheyadam jarigindi, dheenini sampun dwara barge dwara taralinchaaru. fibravari 15naa, 1va kotta ginia padaatidala betalian nundi oka gastee brundam vijayavantamgaa aakasmika daadi chesina swalpa poraatam taruvaata kamandran pattubaddadu. eee samayamlo, dakshina teeramlo japanese pratighatana peragadam praarambhinchindi mariyu purogati yokka chivari dasalo, australianlu henry reed bay chuttoo kaalinadakana munduku saagadam praarambhinchaaru, idhi betalian balam chuttoo japanese dalam chetha pattukunna veyitavalo-toll praantaanni bhadraparachadaaniki.
dheeni taruvaata, marchi 5naa wolwoot nadipai 19va padaatidala betalian daaditoe praarambhinchi, sugi parvatam chuttoo pradhana japanese sthaanaanni tagginchadaaniki aaru vaaraala vyavadhilo varusa karyakramalu jarigaayi. vulvutku paschimaana aneka gatlu vistarinchi unna sugi parvatam chuttoo unna sthaanam mortarlu, meshin ganlu mariyu pilbaxlatho balamgaa rakshinchabadindi, mariyu bhaarii varsham japan balamaina sthaavaraanni tagginche australia prayatnaalanu kooda niraasaparichindi. teevramaina poraatam taruvaata marchi 18naa bekan kondapai 14va/32va daadi mugisindi. marchi mariyu eprillo veyitavalo-toll praantaanni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, australianlu jammer bay vaipu dopidi chesi, vaari uttara mariyu dakshina drivesnu anusandhaaninchadaaniki gasteeni pampaaru. vaaru modata 13va padaatidala brigade nundi, taruvaata 4va nundi balagalanu kooda teesukuvacchaaru, endukante vaari dandayaatralo pramaadakaramaina bhaagam samarthavantamgaa mugisindi. aaa taruvaati nelallo, rabaul nundi japaneeyulu bayataku raavadaaniki etuvanti prayatnam cheyakunda nirodhinchadaaniki australianlu gajel dveepakalpam meda chuttoo rekhanu nirvahinchadaaniki lakshyamtho varusa gasteeni erpaatu chesaaru. idhi 1945 augustulo yuddham mugise varaku konasaagindi. rendava commando squadron oka gasteeni nirvahinchindi, idhi rabaul daggaraku chochukupoyindi, mariyu bhuubhaagam chaalaa kathinamgaa undani, pedda japanese unitlu daani meedugaa kadaladam saadhyam kaadani teerpu ichindi.
eee samayamlo varusa command maarpulu jarigaayi. eprillo, majer general horace robertson ramse nundi adhikaranni sweekarinchagaa, majer general kenneth eethar augustu praarambhamlo niyantrananu sweekarinchaaru.
paryavasanalu.
4va padaatidala brigadelo bhaagamaina 29va/46va padaatidala betalian dwara rabaul 1945 septembaru 6naa bhadraparachabadindi, aaa samayamlo 8,000 mandiki paiga maajee yuddha khaideelu dveepamlooni japanese shibiraala nundi vimukti pondaaru. 1944 aktobaru madhya nyuu britainpai jarigina poraatamlo mariyu yuddham mugise samayaniki australiaku jarigina nashtalu parimitam, 53 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 140 mandhi gayapaddaru. maroe 21 mandhi yuddhaaniki kaani gayalu ledhaa anaarogyaalato maraninchaaru. US 1 va samudra vibhaagaaniki 310 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 1,083 mandhi gayapaddaru. adanamgaa, arave chuttoo jarigina poraatamlo anni mitraraajyaala unitla praananashtam 118 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 352 mandhi gayapaddaru, naluguru tappipoyaaru. nyuu britton mariyu bismark dveepasamuuhamlooni itara dveepaalalo mottam japanese nashtalu daadaapu 30,000 mandhi maraninchinatlu anchanaa veyabadindi, ekkuvagaa vyaadhi mariyu aakali kaaranamgaa.
pracharam taruvaata, arave chuttoo mariyu cape gloucester chuttoo kooda us landing avasarama anae daanipai charitrakaarulalo mishrama abhiprayalu unnaayi. merine corps adhikaarika charitra rachayitalu henry shaa mariyu douglus caine prakaram, arave chuttoo landing cape gloucester vadda landingnu sulabhataram chesindi, us navika charitrakaarudu shamyul elliot morrison arave vadda landing "chinna viluva" kaligi undani vaadinchaaru, idhi eppuduu naukaadala sthaavaramgaa abhivruddhi cheyabadaledani mariyu vanarulu mariyu maanavasaktini vaerae chota upayoginchavacchani etthi chuupaaru. america sainika charitrakaarudu zaan miller kooda arave mariyu cape gloucesterlanu bhadrapariche karyakalapalu "rabaul tagginchadaaniki ledhaa philippeansku cherukovadaniki bahusha avasaram ledhu" anie nirdhaarinchaaru, ayithe paschima nyuu britainlo daadiki konni prayojanaalu unnaayi mariyu tulanaatmakamgaa takkuva praananashtam jarigindi.
eee prachaaramlo australia prameyam gurinchi sankshiptamgaa, australia adhikaarika charitrakaarudu gavin long, dheeniki taginanta vanarulu levani, mukhyamgaa vaayu mariyu samudra shakti paramgaa, rendodi 5va vibhagam kendrikarananu chaalaa alasyam varaku alasyam chesindani raasaaru. sambandham lekunda, saapekshamgaa anubhavam laeni mariyu sumaru aidu vibhagala japanese dalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa saripolina australian dalam, paristhitulalo visaeshamaina phalitaanni saadhinchindani long raasaaru. latchlon grant kooda idhe vidhamaina nirdhaaranaku cherukuntundi, idhi itape-wake vanti itara pradaesaalatoe poliste prachaaramlo konasagina parimita praananashtam gurinchi highlight chestundi. padavee viramana chesina general zaan coats "aneka vidhaluga nyuu britainpai australian karyakalapalu oka praamaanika niyantrana pracharam" anie teerpu icchaaru, ayithe vaariki taginanta gaali mariyu naavikaadala maddatu lekapovadam, rendinti mitimeerina charyalanu borneo prachaaraaniki ketayinchadam thoo poolchaaru. peater charlton kooda australian karyakalapalanu vijayavantamainavigaa bhaavinchaadu, conny marinta saktivantamaina japanese dalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa 5va vibhaganni moharinchaalane nirnayam mariyu prachaaraaniki andinchina parimita maddatu rendintinee vimarsinchaadu.
japanese commander imamura yokka rakshana vyuuhaalu chaalaa chinna australian dalaalache vijayavantamgaa niyantrinchabadataaniki oka karakamga undevi. japanese charitrakaarudu kengoro tanaka prakaram, saamraajya japanese naavikaadalamtoe paraspara charyanu saadhinche varaku imamura thana balaanni kaapaadukovaalani aadesinchabaddaadu, alaage thana dalaalalo oka chinna bhaganni matrame rabaul koota mundu moharinchadaaniki enchukunnadu. eustase kev eee anchanaanu angeekaristuu, aaa samayamlo japaneeyulaku andubaatulo laeni taginanta naukaadalam mariyu vaimanika maddatu lekunda edainaa daadiki vyuuhaatmaka prayojanam undadani vaadinchaaru. chaalaa kathinamaina bhuubhaagam pedda japanese daadini asadhyamga chesindani gregori blake raasaaru.

