
sikander hayat khaan

"khaan bahadur" kepten surr sikander hayat khaan, (5 juun 1892-26 december 1942), sikander hayat-khaan ledhaa sikander hayat khaan anie kooda vrayabaddadu, british raaj samayamlo punjabi raajakeeyavetta mariyu raajaneetignudu, athanu itara padavulatho paatu punjabku pradhana mantrigaa panicheesaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
ayana british indiyaaloni punjabloni multanlo janminchaaru. athani tandri nawab mohammed hayat khaan, poura sevakudu mariyu surr sayyad ahmed khaan sannihita sahacharudu, mariyu athani taata sardar karam khaan, rendava aanglo-sikku yuddhamlo sikkulaku vyatiraekamgaa yuddhamlo maraninchaaru.
ayana aleegadhloni oriental collegiate unnata paatasaalalo, taruvaata alighar muslim vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukunnaru, united kingdamloni kings college londonlo vaidyasaastram adhyayanam cheyadaaniki pampabaddaaru, conny 1915 loe athani kutumbam intiki tirigi aahvaaninchabadindi.
modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, athanu modatlo thana sthaanika attack jillaalo yuddha niyamaka adhikariga panicheesaadu, taruvaata raaju yokka kamishannu sweekarinchina modati bharatiya adhikaarulalo okarigaa panicheesaadu, 2/67 th punjabilu (taruvaata 1/2 va punjab regiment) thoo. goppa yuddhamlo mariyu taruvaata, moodava afghan yuddhamlo ayana vishishta sevala phalitamgaa, athanu british saamrajyam, sainika vibhagam (mbe, mill) loe sabhyudiga niyaminchabaddaadu.) british india prabhutvam dwara.
1920 taruvaata, khaan thana pratibhanu vyaapaaramloki marchukunnadu mariyu thana aardhika chaturata mariyu nirvaahaka naipunhyaala dwara, tvaralo vaah tii estate, amrit surr-kasur railway company, peeples byaank off norther india, sialkote-narowal railway, akk vaah port land cement company, vaah stone und lime company, mess latho sahaa aneka companylaku director ledhaa managing director ayyadu. oven roberts, punjab shugarh corporation limited, mess. walter loke & koo, lahore vidyut sarafara koo mariyu aneka itara samsthalu. eee samayamlo ayana attadugu sthaayi raajakeeyaalloki kooda pravesinchaaru, gourava magistratega, attack jilla boardu chairmanga konasagaru.
taruvaata, 1936loe punjablo party naayakatvaanni chepattadaaniki tirigi raavadaaniki mundu, 1935loe kottagaa sthaapinchabadina reserve byaank off indiaku taatkaalika deputy governorga kooda kontakaalam konasagaru.
taruvaata jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
1921loe, khaan punjab saasana mandaliki ennikayyaaru mariyu ayana samarthavanthamaina raajakeeya paatra ippudu praarambhamaindi, endukante ayana punjab unionist party (taruvaata unionist party anie piluvabade) yokka pradhana naayakulalo okarigaa maararu, idhi punjab yokka bhuuswaamyulu mariyu bhuswamula prayojanaalaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki erpadina aall-punjab raajakeeya party, indulo muslimlu, sikkulu mariyu hinduvulu unnaaru.
1924 mariyu 1934 madhya raajakeeya samstha yokka atyuttama kaalam taruvaata, athanu 1933 kotta samvatsaram gourava jaabitaalo british saamrajyam, poura vibhagam (kbe) yokka arder yokka gurrapu commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu sariyaina samayamlo surr fazli hussen nundi union party naayakatvaanni chepattadu. khaan 1937loe bhaarata prabhutva chattam 1935 kinda jarigina ennikalaloo thana paarteeni vijayaniki nadipinchi, taruvaata panjaabnu sikku akaali dhaal mariyu bhaarata jaateeya congresto sankeernamlo pradhana mantrigaa paripaalinchaaru. khaan union pradhana mantrigaa unnappudu, ayana parliamentary karyadarshi padavini gajanfar allie khanku andinchaadu, ayana assemblylo union paarteeki balamaina maddatudaarugaa maararu. eee prabhutvam punjabi "jamindar" ledhaa vyavasaya samajam kosam aneka samskaranalanu amalu chesindi. 1930la chivaralo bharatiya raitulu vyavasaya dharalu mariyu aardhika sankshobhaanni edurkonnappudu, khaan punjablo vaari kashtalanu tagginchadaaniki marinni charyalu teesukunnadu-bengaalloni pradhana mantri keey. fazul hook kooda chattaparamaina mariyu paripalana charyalanu upayoginchi, bengali raitulanu private muulaalaku appulu nundi upasamanam kaliginchadaaniki idhe vidhamaina charyalu teesukunnaru.
khaan 1942 naati quit india udyamaanni vyatiraekimchaaru, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo mitraraajyaala saktulaku maddatu icchaaru. bharatadesa swaatantryam mariyu punjab aikyata kosam british vaaritho rajakeeyamgaa sahakarinchaalani khaan viswasinchaadu.
1937loe, saadhaarana ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchina ventane, thana muslim parliamentary sahacharula nundi antargata ottidini edurkonna khaan, asthiramaina mariyu chaalaa vibhajinchabadina punjabi raajakeeya vaataavaranamloo samatulya, samaanamaina vaikharini konasaaginchaalsina avasaram undani grahinchi, mohammed allie jinna naayakatvamlo muslim amsaalatoe kooda charchalu jarapalani nirnayinchukunnadu. 
khaan mariyu jinna 1937 octoberulo lakno vadda jinna-sikander oppandampai santakam chesaaru, thana saktivantamaina unionvaada shakti yokka muslim amsaalanu akhila bhaarata muslim leagtho vileenam chesaaru, punjab mariyu bharatadesamloni itara praantaalalo vividha muslim muulakaalanu rajipade disagaa, vaari samaja hakkulu mariyu prayojanaalanu kaapaadataaniki oka ummadi, aikya front vaipu. oppandamlo, khaan taanu "punjabloni union paarteelooni muslim sabhyulandarikee leaglo cheramani salaha istunnaanani prakatinchaaru."taruvaata, athanu 1940 marchi lahore teermaanam yokka pradhana maddatudaarulalo mariyu vaastusilpulalo okadu, pedda bharatiya samakhyalo swayampratipatti ledhaa pakshika-swatantra muslim majority praantaaniki pilupunicchaadu. ayithe, sikander hayat khaan bharatadesa vibajananu vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu 'lahore teermaanam' nuu 'pakistan teermaanam' gaa prastaavinchadaanni khandinchaaru."khaan kuu," "vibhajana antey punjab mariyu union paarteeki antaraayam kaliginchadam, mariyu athanu dheenini angeekarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa laedu".
punjab pradhana mantrigaa khaan chivari rojulu chaalaa ibbandikaramgaa mariyu vivaadaalu mariyu chedhu paristhithulatho debbatinnayi 1940 nundi khaksarlu nirantaram ibbandi pedutuu unnaaru; malik barakat allie mariyu itarulatoe muslim leaglo athanu kathinamaina samayanni gaduputunnadu; mariyu saasanasabhalo bhaay paramanand mariyu master taaraa singh pakistan mariyu punjabi aikyatapai athani asthira vaikharini prasnistunnaaru. 1944loe malik khizar hayat leag demandlanu paatinchadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu khaan vaarasatvam savaalu cheyabadindi, idhi 1937 nundi sikkander-jinna oppandaanni raddu cheyadaaniki jinnaku daariteesindi. asaadhyamaina 'raajakeeya mosaic' nuu kalisi kalapadaniki prayatninchadam khaan aarogyampai teevra prabhavam choopindi, bahusha athani prarambha maranaaniki daariteesindi. khaan maraninchina rendu rojula taruvaata vaisray linlitgo surr leo amereeki raasina lekhalo, vaisray khaan gurinchi sudeergha vyaktigata anchanaanu andinchaaduh
khaan 1942 december 1 madhya raatri, akasmaattugaa gundepotuto, thana intlo maraninchaadu. lahoreloni badshahi maseedu adugujadalapai ayana khananam cheyabaddaadu. 
vaarasatvam.
khaan pillalalo, eee krindi vaaru gurtinchadagina praja hodaanu pondaaru
athani manumallalo british-pakistan soshalistu rachayita tarik allie mariyu ptv (pakistan television) maajee senior director/nirmaata yawar hayat khaan unnaaru; athani manumallalo pramukha pakistan kavi mariyu panditudu omer tarin unnaaru. athani manavallalo marokaru, shehryar khureshi, gayakudu-paatala rachayita mariyu 1990la kaalamlo frinz benefits anae byaandku naayakatvam vahinchaaru. 
surr sikander hayat manavadu, sardar shaukat hayat khaan pedda kumarudu sardar sikander hayat rajyanga rajakeeyaalalo churukuga paalgoni, fatejung (atak) nundi rendusaarlu empaagaa undi, praantiiya mantrigaa kooda panicheesaaru.

