sledney stagg samskruti

sredney stagg samskruti () anedi cree. puu. 5va-4va sahasraabdula puurvapu kurgaon puraavastu samskruti. dheeniki neti seredni stih (;), ukreyinloni neeper nadhi dveepam paeru pettaru, ikkada idhi modata undhi.
pampinhee.
neeper nadhi odduna, paschima mariyu thoorpuna chedurumaduru sthaavaraalatho, eee podha samskruti undhi. 
idhi paschimaana vyavasaya kukkapilla-tripillion samskrutitoe sambandham kaligi unnatlu telustondi, idhi aadhunika moldova, romenia mariyu ukreyinlalo kendrikrutamai undhi, mariyu eshaanyamlo khwalinsk samskrutiki samakaaleenamainadi, idhi madhya volga praantamloo undhi.
saitlu.
eee samskrutitoe atyanta anubandhinchabadina pradaesaalaloo okati derivca (ukrainian deriva, russian deriva), idhi neeper yokka upanadi ayina omelnic yokka kudi odduna undhi, mariyu eee praantamloo unnanduna idhi sledney stagg samskruti samudaayamlo atipedda pradaesam. derivca puraavastu samudaayam yokka aniolithic bhaagamlo oka sthaavaram mariyu smasaanavaatika unnaayi. itara sledney stagg saitlalo neeper nadipai igren-8 mariyu moliyukhovi buhor (,, romanikarinchabadindihi "molyukhov bugor"), alaage thoorpu ukreyinloni oskil nadipai olexandria (,, romanikarinchabadindihi "alexandria") unnaayi. 
lakshanaalu.
sledney stagg prajalu mobile jeevitaalanu gadiparu. idhi vaari taatkaalika sthaavaraalalo, mukhyamgaa vaari nivasalalo kanipinchindi, ivi saralamaina rectilinear nirmaanaalu.
dymytro telegin sredney stagg yokka kalakramanni rendu vibhina dasalugaa vibhajinchindi. dasha I (telegin prakaram, cree. puu. 4va sahasraabdi madhya) loe strilcha scalia-sledney stagg II rakam yokka sledney stagg complexelu unnaayi, indulo taadugala aabharanam laeni kundalu unnaayi. dasha II (telegin prakaram, madhya 3 va sahasraabdi BC) derivca-molikhovi buhar rakam yokka sledney stagg complexelu dwara suuchimchabadutumdi, ivi akkada udbhavinchina taadugala kundalanu upayoginchaayi, mariyu raayi yuddha-akshalu taruvaata paschimaaniki indo-european samskrutulanu vistarinchadamto sambandham kaligi unnaayi. mukhyamgaa, idhi bahusha gurrapu pempakam yokka mottamodati aadharaanni kaligi undhi), chempa mukkalu (salia) soochinche kanugonabadinavi. ayithe, aaa gurralanu pradhanamgaa aaharaanni sekarinchadaaniki upayoginchinanduna vaatini swarry cheyadaaniki upayoginchaarani nirdhaarinche rujuvu ledhu. dasha I ippudu madhya 5 va sahasraabdi BC mariyu dasha II-4 va sahasraabdi BC yokka 5 va chivari-modati sagam varaku undhi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo sledney stagg periodisation kooda oka savaranaku guraindi. 
samadhulu.
daani moodu atipedda samaadhulalo, olexandria (39 vyaktulu), igren (17) mariyu derivca II (14), chadunaina samaadhulalo (naela sthaayi guntalalo) khananam chesina aadharalu kanugonabaddayi. idhi kukkapilla-tripillia samskruti yokka abhyaasaaniki samaantaramgaa untundi, mariyu taruvaata yamnaya samskrutiki viruddhamgaa untundi, idhi tyoomuli samaadhulanu abhyasinchindi.
sledney stagg samskrutilo, maraninchina vaarini kaallu vanchi vaari veepupai vishraanti teesukunnaru. kurgaon samskrutula maadirigaane khananamloonuu ochar vadakam aacharinchabadindi. eee mariyu itara kaaranaala valla, yoori rasmakin, oke bhougolika praantamloo kaneesam naalugu vibhina saamskrutika amsaalu saha-unikilo unnanduna, sledney stagg samskrutini oka areal padamgaa pariganinchaalani suuchistunnaaru.
bhasha.
mariza gimbutas yokka savarinchina kurgaon parikalpana sandarbhamlo, eee puurva-kurgaon puraavastu samskruti proto-indo-european bhasha yokka urhimat (matrubhumi) nuu suuchistumdi, idhi itarulu taruvaata yamnaya samskrutitoe anubandhistaaru.
sernavoda samskruti, sredney stagg samskrutitoe kalisi, anatolian bhashalaku muulam anie, proto-indo-anatolian bhasha nundi anatolian vidipoyina taruvaata balkanla dwara anatoliaku vaatini parichayam chesindani siddhaantam cheyabadindi, dheenini kontamandi bhasha saastravettalu mariyu puraavastu saastravettalu sredney stagg samskruti praantamloo unchaaru. indo-european bhasha kutumbam thoorpu airopalo kakunda, kakasasku dakshinaana unna paschima asea janabhalo udbhavinchi undavacchani itara adhyayanalu suuchimchaayi.
bhouthika rakam.
sredney stagg prajala bhouthika avasheshaalanu pareekshinchadam valla avi europoid anie nirdhaarinchabadindi. podavaina mariyu saktivantamgaa nirminchina yamnayulalo idhe vidhamaina bhouthika rakam prabalamgaa undhi. poruguna unna khwalinsk samskruti prajalu takkuva saktivantamgaa nirminchabaddaaru. munupati neeper-donets samskruti prajalu sledney stagg mariyu yamnaya kante marinta saktivantamgaa nirminchabaddaaru.
janyusaastram.
ganitavettalu mariyu itarulu. (2018) loe alegzandria (ukrain) loe khananam cheyabadina mariyu 4153-3970 kaalbsi naati maga yokka janyu vislaeshanha cherchabadindi, idhi sledney stagg samskrutiki aapaadinchabadindi. athanu tandri haplogroup r1a1a1, mariyu talli haplogroup h2a1a nuu mostunnatlu kanugonabadindi. athanu sumaru 80 saatam paschima gaddi pasuvula pempakandaarula (doubleueshetch) puurveekulanu mariyu sumaru 20 saatam prarambha european raitu (ef) puurveekulanu kaligi unnadu. eee sereddy stagg magavadu eef puurveekulanu kaligi unnatlu kanugonabadina modati gaddi naela vyaktigaa bhaavinchaaru. 13910 yugmavikalpam yokka vahakamga, athanu lactase pattudalaku janyu anusarananu kaligi unna mottamodati vyaktigaa pareekshinchabaddaadu. ayithe, david reach lyab, october 2021 iteevala prachurinchina, adhe vyakti yokka vaerae namuunaa nundi maroka teedeeni samarpinchindi, 2134-1950 coll bisi, idhi vaastavaaniki shrubnaya samskruti kaalaaniki chendinadi kaavacchu, haplotry information project eee namuunaanu 3650 ybp () nundi anie bhaavistundi, mariyu y-dna r1a-f2597 * kii chendinadi, r1a-y3 kii anugunamgaa untundi. WSH janyu samuuham thoorpu airopa nundi thoorpu vetagallu-sekarinchevaaru (ehgs) mariyu caucasus vetagallu (chgs) madhya kalayika phalitamgaa undhi. eee misramam thoorpu pontic-caspian gaddi maidaanamlo cree. puu. 5,000 nundi praarambhamai jariginatlu telustondi.
matilla mariyu itarulache preprint. (2022) madhya neeper loyaloni derivca II puraavastu pradaesam nundi 4320-4052 kaalbsi naati oka sledney stagg vyakti yokka mottam-janyuvu vislaeshanhanu samarpinchindi. vyakti yokka janyu puurveekulaloo moodava vanthu sthaanika neolithic neeper loya puurveekula nundi udbhavinchindani, migilinavi yamnaya-sambandhita gaddi naela puurveekulu anie rachayitalu nirdhaarinchaaru.
seredni stigg janabha nundi vachhe gaddi naela puurveekulanu mosukelle maroka aniolithic vyakti (4049-3945 kaalbsi), central ukreyinloni obikhiv sameepamlo unna colomitsive yaar track (kait) yokka tripillion sthaavaramlo gurtinchabadindi. mottam janyu sthaayilo, kait vyakti yamnayaatho oka clednu yerparuchukokunda, ukrain mariyu russia nundi yamnayaku daggaragaa undevaadu. kait vyakti yokka janyu puurveekulu, inupa dwaaraala madhyaraatiyugam nundi mishramtho, proto-yamnaya janabha nundi udbhavinchaarani rachayitalu suuchimchaaru. 
paschima gaddi pasuvula pempakapu vamsam anie piluvabade gaddi jantuvula puurveekulu, sredney stagg samskrutilo kanipinche khwalinsk samskrutini pooli untaaru, veerilo eef misramam ledhu. khwalinsk samskrutiki chendina magavaaru pradhanamgaa pitru haplogroup r1b nuu kaligi unnaaru, ayithe r1a, i2a2, q1a mariyu j yokka konni namuunaalu kanugonabaddayi. ayithe, taruvaati yamnaya magavaaru kevalam r1b mariyu i2 matrame mosukellinatlu kanugonabadindi. idhi munupati neeper-donets samskruti yokka magavallatho samanamga untundi, vaaru r mariyu i matrame mosukellevaaru mariyu daadaapu pratyaekamgaa paaschaatya vaetagaadu-sekarinche (WHG) mishramtho undevaaru. saadhyamainanta varaku atyanta saralikruta drushtaamtamgaa, purushulu mariyu purushulu mariyu streelu mariyu streelu madhya kalayika dwara yamnaya udbhavinchindani phalitaalu suuchistunnaayi. idhi yamnaya yokka pramukha vamsaalu maatru muulaaniki chendinavani suuchistumdi. eee aadhaaramgaa, david doubleu. indo-european bhashalanu modata ehgs matladevarani anthony vaadinchaaru. indo-european (antey) bhashala muulam gurinchi maroka parikalpana vaatini aniolithic circum-pontic vaanijya networktho anusandhaanistundi mariyu uttara pontic gaddi maidaanamlo puurveekula naaluka aavirbhavaanni suuchistumdi.
iteevali janyu parisoedhanaloo yamnaya anedi ehgs, chiggs, anatolian neolithic raitulu mariyu levantine neolithic raitula madhya misramam phalitamgaa undani kanugonnaru, eee misramam misramam. sii. ii. loe sambhavinche mishramtho ehg + chiji janabha (sledney stagg-laantidi) mariyu chiji-laantidi (chiji + anatolia neolithic + levant neolithic) janabha madhya jarugutundi. 
vaarasulu.
kristupurvam 3500 loe samskruti mugisindi, yamnaya samskruti paschima disagaa vistarinchindi, idhi sledney stagg sthaanamlo, mariyu paschima ukreyinloni kuchuteni-tripillia samskruti samskrutitoe pratyaksha sambandhaaniki vachindi.

