
tove johnson

tove marika johnson (9 augustu 1914-27 juun 2001) swedish matlade finnish rachayita, navala rachayita, chitrakaarudu, chitrakaarudu mariyu comic strip rachayita. kalaatmaka tallidandrulache penchabadina johnson 1930 nundi 1938 varaku stockholm, helsinki mariyu paarislo kalanu abhyasinchaadu. aame modati solo art exhibition 1943loe jarigindi. adhe kaalamlo, aame prachurana kosam chinna kathalu mariyu kathanaalanu rasindi, tadanantaram pustaka kavarlu, prakatanalu mariyu postcardula kosam drushtaamtaalanu geesindi. aame thana jeevitaantam kalakariniga, rachayitagaa thana panini konasaaginchindi.
johnson pillala kosam "moomin" navala sireesnu raasaaru, 1945loe "moomins und dhi grate flood" vidudalatoe prachurana praarambhamaindi. 1946 mariyu 1948loe varusaga prachurinchabadina "commet inn moominland" mariyu "finn family moomintrol" anae rendu pustakaalu atyanta vijayavantamayyaayi, modati pustakam ammakalu tadanugunamgaa perigayi. pillala rachayitagaa aame chesina krushiki aame 1966loe hohns christian anderson patakaanni andukunnaru, mariyu 2016loe johnson will eesnar avaardu haall off famelo cherchabaddaaru.
1968loe pakshika-aatmakathaatmaka (shilpi kumarte) thoo praarambhinchi, johnson aaru navalalu raasaaru, veetilo prasamsimchabadina ("vesavi pustakam"), mariyu peddala kosam aidu chinna kathala sekaranalu unnaayi.
prarambha jeevitam.
tove johnson aaa samayamlo russian saamrajyamlo bhaagamaina finland yokka grand duchyloni helsinkeelo janminchaadu. finlandloni swedish matlade alpasankhyaaka vargamlo bhaagamaina aame kutumbam oka kalaatmakamainadih aame tandri, victor johnson, oka shilpi, mariyu aame talli, saine hummerstein-johnson, sweedanlo janminchina graphic designer mariyu chitrakaaruraalu. tove thobuttuvulu kooda kalaakaarulu ayyaru olov johnson oka photographer ayyadu mariyu lars johnson oka rachayita mariyu cartoonist ayyadu. vaari illu helsinkeelo undagaa, kutumbam vaari vesavilo chaalaa varaku helsinkeeki thoorpuna unna poorvuu sameepamloni oka dveepamlo adde kuteeramlo gadipindi; itara vishayaalatoepaatu, finland galfloni poorvuu nundi dhooraana unna sodersk lighthouse dveepam aame taruvaati saahityaaniki preranagaa panichesindi ("samudramlo moominpappa" chudandi).
johnson helsinkeeki velli, aapai university college off arts, crafts und designlo, stockhole 1930-1933, finnish academy off fine arts yokka graphic school 1933-1937, chivaraku 1938loe paarislo chadivaaru. aame 1930luu mariyu 1940la praarambhamlo pradarsanalalo aneka kalaakrutulanu pradarsinchindi, mariyu aame modati solo exhibition 1943loe jarigindi.
14 samvatsaraala vayassulo, johnson thana modati chitra pustakam ("saaraa und pelle und neptune childrance") nuu vraasi, chitreekarinchaaru. idhi 1933 varaku prachurinchabadaledu. 1920laloe patrikallo prachurinchabadina chitraalanu kooda aame vikrayinchindi.
1930laloe johnson itara european deshaalaku aneka paryatanalu chesaaru. aame thana chinna kathalu mariyu vyasala kosam veeti nundi aakarshinchindi, veetini aame vivarinchindi, mariyu ivi patrikalu, patrikalu mariyu dinapatrikallo kooda prachurinchabaddaayi. eee kaalamlo, johnson aneka pustaka kavarlu, prakatanalu mariyu postcardulanu kooda roopondinchaaru. thana talli udaaharananu anusarinchi, aame "oka faasist vyatiraeka finnish-swedish vyangya patrika" kosam drushtaamtaalanu geesindi.
aame 1940laloe atos virtanen thoo kontakaalam nischitaartham chesukundi. aame taruvaata chaduvula samayamlo, johnson thana bhavishyat bhagaswamy tuyulikki peetilaanu kalusukunnaru. penti eestolaatho kalisi moomin house namuunaatoe sahaa aneka panulu mariyu prajectulalo eee iddaru mahilalu sahakarinchaaru. idhi ippudu tamperloni moomin museumlo pradarsinchabadindi.
pani.
moomins.
johnson pradhanamgaa moomin pustakaala rachayitagaa prasiddhi chendaaru. johnson moomins anae trolls kutumbaanni srushtinchaadu, vaaru tellagaa, gundramgaa mariyu mruduvugaa kanipistaaru, pedda mukku thoo avi aspashtamgaa hippopotamus nuu pooli untaayi.
modati moomin pustakam, "moomins und dhi grate flood", 1945loe vraayabadindi. praathamika paatralu moominmma mariyu moomintrol ayinappatikee, taruvaati kathala yokka pradhana paatralu chaalaa varaku tadupari pustakamlo matrame parichayam cheyabaddaayi, kabatti "moomins und dhi grate flood" tarachugaa pradhana shreniki purvagaamigaa pariganinchabadutundi. eee pustakam vijayavantam kaaledu, conny moomin siriislooni tadupari rendu bhagalu, "commet inn moominland" (1946) mariyu "finn family moomintrol" (1948), jaansanku kontha keertini tecchipettaayi. finn family moomin troll" yokka asalu sheershika, "mantrikudi topi" gaa anuvadinchabadindi.
kaalam gadichekoddi moomin pustakaala shaili maarindi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata "moominland mid winter" (1957) varaku vraayabadina modati pustakaalu, varadalu, commets mariyu atindriya sanghatanalatho kuudina saahasopeta kathalu. "moomins und dhi grate flood" anedi moominmma mariyu moomin troll yokka cheekati mariyu bhayanaka adavi gundaa paaripovadam, akkada vaaru vividha pramaadaalanu edurkontaaru. moominlaandlo commet" loe, oka commet moominvaalleeni dadapuga naasanam chestundi (kontamandi vimarsakulu dheenini anvaayudhaala roopakamgaa bhaavinchaaru). "finn family moomin troll" mantrikudi topeeni kanugonadam dwara vacchina saahasaalato vyavaharistundi. "moominpappa yokka dopidilu" (1950) moominpappa yokka saahasopetamaina yuvata kathanu chebutundi mariyu ghnaapakaala sailini ullasamga haasyam chestundi. chivaraku, "moominsummer madness" (1955) theatre prapanchaanni saradaagaa chestundih moomins khaalii theatres anveshinchi moominpappa yokka aadambaramaina hexametric melodrama pradarsistaaru.
moomin navalalu mariyu chinna kathalatho paatu, tove johnson naalugu asalu mariyu prajaadarana pondina chitra pustakaalanu kooda raasaaru mariyu chitreekarinchaaruh "moomin, mimeble und little mye" (1952) gurinchi pustakam, evaru odaarchutaaru?"(1960)," "pramaadakaramaina prayaanam" "(1977) mariyu" "oka avaanchita athidhi" "(1980)". moomins keerti peragadamtho, "commet inn moominland" mariyu "dhi exploits off moominpappa" anae rendu asalu navlalanu johnson savarinchi tirigi prachurinchaaru.
vimarsakulu vividha moomin paatralanu nijamaina vyaktulachae, mukhyamgaa rachayita kutumba sabhyulachae prerana pondinatlugaa ardham chesukunnaru, mariyu johnson aame paatrala nepathyaala gurinchi mariyu aame paatralaku saadhyamayye namuunaala gurinchi interviewlalo matladaru.
peetila vyaktitvam "moominland mid winter" mariyu moomin troll loe paatranu chaalaa aakarshinchindi mariyu naa paatranu kalakarudi manasika sweeya-chitraalugaa chudabadindi. johnson moomintrolnu aame ahankaaram anie pilicheevaaru.
saadhaaranamgaa cheppalante, moominlu johnson sonta kutumbamtho balamgaa sambandham kaligi unnaaru-vaaru bohemianlu mariyu prakrutiki daggaragaa nivasinchaaru. johnson 1970loe thana talli maraninche varaku thana talliki daggaragaa undipoyindi; peddayyaaka kooda, iddaroo tarachugaa kalisi prayaaninchaaru, mariyu aame chivari samvatsaraallo saine kooda paart time thoo nivasinchaaru. moominpappa mariyu moominmmalanu tarachugaa johnson tallidandrula chitraalugaa chuustaaru.
itara rachanalu.
novemberlo moominwally" taruvaata, tove johnson moomins gurinchi rayadam manesi, peddala kosam rayadam praarambhinchaadu. 1968loe prachurinchabadina pakshika-aatmakathaatmaka navala ayina "(shilpi kumarte)" anedi baala saahityam velupala johnson yokka modati prayatnam. aaa taruvaata, aame ("vesavi pustakam") mariyu aidu chinna kathala sekaranalato sahaa maroe aidu navalalu rasindi. "dhi summer book" anedi aame vayojana kalpanalo aanglamloki anuvadinchabadinadi. idhi oka chinna ammai mariyu aame ammamma yokka dveepamlo vesavi basanu vivarinche manognata, suukshmata mariyu saralata yokka pani. aaa ammai thana menakodalu sofiya johnson, sofiya tandri lars johnson, ammamma talli saine aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
garm" patrikalo yuddhakaala vyangyaalu.
tove johnson 1930la nundi 1953 varaku swedish bhasha vyangya patrika "garm" kosam chitrakaarudigaa mariyu cartoonistga panicheesaaru. aame raajakeeya cartoonlalo okati kluptamgaa antarjaateeya khyaatini saadhinchindihi aame adolph hitlarnu diaperlalo edustunna sisuvugaa aakarshinchindi, neville chamberline mariyu itara goppa european naayakulatoe chuttumuttabadindi, vaaru cake mukkalu-austria, polland, chekoslovekia modalaina vaatini ivvadam dwara sisuvunu saantimpajeyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. rendava prapancha yuddhamlo, finland soviet unionku vyatiraekamgaa pooraadina samayamlo, kontakaalam naajii germanytho sahakaristuu, "garm" kosam aame cover drushtaamtaalu hitler mariyu joseph stallin iddarinee deepam veyinchaayih okadaanilo, stallin thana kattini thana aakattukune podavaina scabbard nundi laagutundi, adhi asambaddhamgaa chinnadigaa matrame kanipistundi; marokadaanilo, bahula hitlerlu aaharaanni mariyu kalaakrutulanu mosukelutu oka intini dochukuntaaru. prekshakudi" drushtilo, johnson hitlarnu oka asambaddhamaina chinna vyaktigaa, sweeya-mukhyamaina mariyu haasyabharitamaina vyaktigaa chesaadu.
comic strip artiste.
johnson eee kaalamlo chrismus myagajainlu mariyu "lucifer" (aame talli intaku mundu chesinatle) alaage aneka chinna nirmaanaala kosam drushtaamtaalanu kooda roopondinchaaru. aame mottamodati comic strips (1929), (1930), mariyu (1933) thoo sahaa nirmaanaala kosam srushtinchabaddaayi.
moomin troll yokka bomma modata johnson yokka raajakeeya cartoonlalo kanipinchindi, ikkada idhi kalakarudi paeruku sameepamlo santakam paatragaa upayoginchabadindi. appudu snaarku ledhaa nisku anie piluvabade eee "proto-moomin", podavaina, irukaina mukku mariyu deyyam thokatho sannaga mariyu agleega undedi. johnson thana yavvanamlo moominsnu roopondinchinatlu chepparu thana sodarulalo okaritho emmanuel cont gurinchi taatvika godavanu kolpoyina taruvaata, aame vaari avthouse godapai "oohinchadagina kurra jeevini" geesi, daani kinda "cont" anie rasindi. eee moomin taruvaata baruvu mariyu marinta aahlaadakaramaina roopaanni pondindi, conny modati moomin pustakam "moomins und dhi grate flood" (modata) loe, emmanuel-cont-moomin ippatikee grahinchadaginadi. moomin" anae paeru tove johnson maama, ainar hummerstein nundi vachindihi aame stockhole chaduvutunnappudu mariyu thana swedish bandhuvulatho nivasistunnappudu, aame maama vantagadi gadilo "moomin troll" nivasistundani mariyu prajala medalo challani gaalini peelchukuntaarani cheppi aame aaharaanni dongilinchadaanni aapadaniki prayatninchaadu.
1952loe, "commet inn moominland" mariyu "finn family moomintrol" aanglamloki anuvadinchabadina taruvaata, oka british prachuranakarta moomins gurinchi comic strips geeyadaaniki aasakti undaa anie adigaru. johnson appatike swedish bhasha vaartaapatrika kosam "moominlaandlo commet" aadhaaramgaa sudeergha moomin comic adventure ("moomintrol und dhi end off dhi varald") geesaaru, mariyu aame eee pratipaadananu angeekarinchindi. comic strip "moomin troll", 1954loe london "saayantram vaartalu" loe praarambhamaindi. tove johnson 1954 nundi 1959 varaku 21 sudeergha moomin kathalanu geesaaru, modata aame swayamgaa mariyu taruvaata aame sodarudu lars jaansantho kalisi raasaaru. oka haasya kalaakaarini rojuvaaree pani pustakaalu raayadaaniki mariyu paint cheyadaaniki thana samayanni vadulukoledu, conny lars aaa stripnu swaadheenam chesukuni 1975 varaku konasaaginchindi kabatti aame chivariki stripnu vadulukundi.
eee dharavahikam swedish bhaashalo pustaka roopamlo prachurinchabadindi; 1 nundi 6 varaku pustakaalu aanglamlo prachurinchabaddaayi, "moomin dhi complete tove johnson comic strip".
chitrakaarudu mariyu chitrakaarudu.
aame rachayitagaa mottamodatagaa prasiddhi chendinappatikii, johnson aame vruttini rachayitagaa mariyu chitrakaruraliga samaana praamukhyata kaligi unnatlu bhaavinchaaru. aame thana yavvanapu shaastreeya mudravaadam nundi thana taruvaati samvatsaraallo atyanta nairoopya aadhunika shaili varaku thana mottam jeevitaanni chitrinchindi. johnson 1930luu mariyu 1940la praarambhamlo pradarsanalalo aneka kalaakrutulanu pradarsinchaaru, mariyu aame modati solo exhibition 1943loe jarigindi. saadhaaranamgaa saanukuula sameekshalu unnappatikee, aame 1955 solo exhibitionlo aame shaili vivaralu mariyu content paramgaa takkuva overload ayinatlugaa aame sailini meruguparachadaaniki vimarsalanu prerepinchindi. 1960 mariyu 1970 madhya johnson maroe aidu solo exhibitionlanu nirvahinchaaru.
johnson thana kereer antataa niyaminchabadina kudyachitraalu mariyu praja rachanala shrenini kooda srushtinchindi, veetini ippatikee vaati asalu pradaesaalaloo chudavachu. johnson yokka eee rachanalalo ivi unnaih
thana sonta moomin pustakaalaku drushtaamtaalanu andinchadamtho paatu, johnson zhe vanti classicla swedish anuvaadaalanu kooda chitreekarinchaaru. aarr. aarr. tolkien yokka "dhi habit" mariyu levis caroll yokka "dhi hunting off dhi snarka" mariyu "alis yokka adventures inn wonderland" (konni taruvaata finnish anuvaadaalalo kooda upayoginchabaddaayi). aame thana chivari pani, "dhi summer book" (1972) nuu kooda vivarinchindi.
theatre.
johnson yokka moomin syries nundi aneka rangasthala nirmaanaalu cheyabaddaayi, veetilo johnson swayamgaa palgonna sankhya kooda undhi.
mottamodati utpatti 1949loe "commet inn moominland" yokka theatrical version, idhi ÅBO swenska teaterlo pradarsinchabadindi.
1950la praarambhamlo, johnson moomin-nepathya pillala natakalalo vivika bandlertho kalisi panicheesaaru. 1952loe, johnson finnish national operaalo pradarsinchina ahti soninen () yokka ballet "pessi und ilusia" kosam stage settingulu mariyu dustulanu roopondinchaaru. 1958 natiki, johnson neerugaa theatres lilla teater ("troll inn dhi wings") gaa palgonadam praarambhinchaadu, johnson saahityam mariyu erna touro swaraparichina sangeetamtho kuudina natakam. eee chitram vijayavantamaindi, taruvaata sweeden mariyu norwelalo pradarsanalu jarigaayi.
1974loe modati moomin opera nirminchabadindi, dheeniki sangeetam ilaka cusisto swaraparichaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
jaansanku raajakeeya tatwavetta atos virtanen thoo sahaa aneka mandhi purusha premikulu unnaaru, athanu moomin paatra snufkinku prerana. ayithe, aame chivariki swalinga samparkam kosam code chesina vyakteekarana-anie cheppinappudu "spook side kii vellindi" mariyu vivaahita theatre director vivika bandlertho rahasya prema vyavaharam abhivruddhi chesindi.
1956loe johnson thana jeevitakaala bhaagaswaamini kalusukunnaru-ledhaa aame telisinatlugaa "tuuti". helsinkeelo vaaru pakkane unna blaakulalo vidividigaa nivasinchaaru, atakapai unna maargam dwara okarinokaru praivetgaa sandarsinchaaru. 1960laloe, vaaru gulph off finlandloni oka chinna janavasalu laeni dveepamlo, helsinki nundi oka intini nirminchaaru, akkada vaaru vesavi nelalu tappinchukuntaaru. johnson mariyu peetila yokka prayaanaalu mariyu vesavi kaalam pellinkeelooni klobharu dveepamlo kalisi gadipinavi, peetila chithreekarinchina aneka gantala chalanachitramlo chitreekarinchabaddaayi. eee footageeki sambandhinchina aneka documentarylu roopondinchabaddaayi, veetilo tajavi ("haaruu, dhi lonely iland") (1998) mariyu ("tove und tooty inn europe") (2004). errati chaarala chokka dharinchi, briefcasenu mosukelle telivaina vyakti, chaalaa tikki paatra, peetila nundi prerana pondindani oohinchabadindi.
johnson 2001 juun 27naa 86 samvatsaraala vayasulo cancertho maraninchaadu. aame helsinkeeloni hetaniaemi smasaanavaatikalo aame tallidandrulu mariyu tammudu larslatho khananam cheyabadindi.
saamskrutika vaarasatvam.
antarjaateeya boardu yuvajanula pustakaalapai pradaanam chese dwaivaarshika hohns christian anderson avaardu pillala pustakaala rachayita ledhaa chitrakaarudiki labhinche atyunnata gurtimpu. johnson 1966loe rachana puraskaranni andukunnaru.
1968loe swedish public tv, ess. vii. tii., "moomins und dhi harber" (39 nimishalu) anae documentaryni roopondinchindi.).
modata swedish bhaashalo vraayabadina johnson pustakaalu 45 bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabaddaayi. mika valtari raasina pustakaalu mariyu pustakaala taruvaata, avi finnish saahityamlo atyanta vistrutamgaa anuvadinchabadina rachanalu.
tamperloni moomin museum moominlapai johnson chesina chaalaa panulanu pradarsistundi. moomin varald anae moomin theem park kooda undhi.
tove johnson 2004loe finnish smaaraka naanem, €10 tove johnson mariyu finnish pillala samskruti smaaraka naanem yokka pradhana muulaamsamgaa empika cheyabadindi. edurugaa aneka vastuvulatoe tove johnson chitram kalayikanu varnistundihi skyline, oka kalakarudi palet, oka ardhachandrakara mariyu oka sailing boat. riverse designlo moodu moomin aksharalu untaayi. 2014loe aame mallii €10 mariyu €20 viluvalatho mudrinchina smaaraka naanem meeda pradarsinchabadindi, maajee finnish adhyakshudu kakunda ituvanti rendu naanheelanu manjuru chesina ekaika vyakti. juun 2014loe saadhaarana chelaamaniloki pravesinchina €2 smaaraka naanem meeda kooda aame kanipinchindi.
1988 nundi, finland post aneka tapala stampulanu mariyu moomin muulaamsaalatoe kuudina oka postal kaardunu vidudala chesindi. 2014loe, johnson swayamgaa finnish stamp setlo kanipinchindi.
2014loe helsinki nagaram oka parkuku tove johnson park (,) gaa paeru marchadam dwara jaansannu satkarinchindi. eee udyaanavanam johnson chinnanati intiki sameepamlo undhi.
marchi 2014loe, attenium art museum oka kalakarudiga, chitrakaarudigaa, raajakeeya vyangya rachayitagaa mariyu moomins srushtikartagaa johnson rachanalanu pradarsinche pradhana shatabdi pradarsananu praarambhinchindi. eee pradarsana aaru nelallo daadaapu 300,000 mandhi sandarsakulanu aakarshinchindi. helsinki taruvaata, pradarsana aidu japanese museumlanu sandarsinchadaaniki japaanlo parytananu praarambhinchindi.
2012loe, bbc johnsonpy oka ganta documentaryni prasaram chesindi, "moominland tales dhi life off tove johnson".
october 2017 nundi janavari 2018 varaku, dulwich picture gallery johnson chitraalu, drushtaamtaalu mariyu cartoonla pradarsananu nirvahinchindi. idhi united kingdamlo aame pani yokka modati pradhana punaraavrutta pradarsana.
2019loe prasaaramaina "moominwally" anae kotta animated syries thoo, riyanna protchet thana tandri surr terrie pratchetpai johnson chuupina prabhavam gurinchi oka vyaasam raasaaru; athanu jaansannu appati varaku unna goppa pillala rachayithalalo okarigaa paerkonnaadu mariyu aame rachananu rachayita kaavadaaniki oka kaaranamgaa paerkonnaadu.
zaida bergroth darsakatvam vahinchina "tove" anae biopic 2020 octoberlo vidudalaindi.

