
hcms tartar (eff43)

hcms "tartar" anedi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo chaalaa varaku naukaadala rangasthalaalo sevalanu chusina raaja naavikaadala vidhvamsaka nauka. aame pramaadakaramaina paristhitula nundi tappinchukunna aneka kaaranaala valla chivariki 'lakki tartar' anae maaruperunu pondindi. yuddhamlo manugada saaginchina padahaaru raayal naevii-operated girijana-taragati vidhvamsaka yantraalalo aame kevalam naalugintilo okaru.
vivarana.
videshaalalo nirminchabadutunna pedda vidhvamsaka noukalanu edurkovataniki mariyu ippatike unna vidhvamsaka naukala agni saktini meruguparachadaaniki girijanulu uddesinchabaddaaru, tadwara munupati kante gananeeyamgaa peddavigaa mariyu bhaareega aayudhalu kaligi unnaaru. oodalu praamaanika load vadda mariyu lothaina load vadda sthaanabhramsham chendaayi. avi mottam podavu, oka punjam mariyu oka draft kaligi unnaayi. vidhvamsaka yantraalu rendu parsons sannaddhamaina aaviri turbinelatho saktini pondaayi, prati okkati moodu admiralty moodu-drum boilerla dwara andinchina aavirini upayoginchi oka propeller shaftnu naduputaayi. turbinelu mottam abhivruddhi chendaayi mariyu garishta vegaanni icchaayi. aame samudra pareekshala samayamlo "tartar" oka sthaanabhramsham vadda tayaaru cheyabadindi. oodalu taginanta indhana chamurunu mosukellaayi, tadwara vatiki ett yokka paridhini istundi. oodalloo 190 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu ratings undevi, ayithe naukaadala nayakulu kepten (dii) mariyu athani sibbandito kuudina adanamgaa 20 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu purushulanu kaligi undevaaru.
girijana-taragati vidhvamsaka yantraala praathamika aayudhalu enimidi twarita-kaalpula (qf) 4.7-inch (120 mimi) maark xii tupaakulu, naalugu superfiring janta-tupaki mountlaloo, uparitala nirmaanaaniki mundu mariyu venuka oka jatha, mundu nundi venukaku 'a', 'b', 'x' mariyu 'y' gaa perkonabaddaayi. eee parvataalu garishtamgaa 40° ettulo undevi. vimaana-nirodhaka (yeae) rakshana kosam, vaaru qf rendu-poundla enke II "pome-pome" tupaki kosam oke naalugu chakraala mountnu mariyu 0.5-inch (12.7 mimi) maark III meshin gunn kosam rendu naalugu chakraala mountlanu mosukellaru. pradhana tupaakula kosam takkuva-koona kaalpulanu vantena paikappupai unna director-controll tower (dii. sii. tii) niyantrinchindi, idhi pondina daetaanu andinchindi mariyu emm. keey. II range finder/directorpy unna range finder neerugaa dii. sii. tii. kii venuka bhaagamlo analog mechanical computer, emm. keey. ii. admirality fair controll klaakku andinchindi. pradhana tupaakula kosam vimaana vidhvamsaka kaalpulanu range finder/director niyantrinchaaru, idhi yaantrika fuse keeping gadiyaaraaniki daetaanu pamputundi.
eee nowkalaloo torpedola kosam neeti paina naalugu retlu unna oke oka mount amarchabadi undedi. girijanulu jalaantargaami vyatiraeka noukalagaa uddesinchabadaledu, conny vaariki anni nowkalaloo visirevaarini amarchakapoyinappatiki, aatmarakshana kosam aaddik, oka depth chaarj rock mariyu rendu visirevaarini andinchaaru; iravai depth chaarjeelu saantikaala ketayimpu, conny idhi yuddha samayamlo 30kii perigindi.
yuddhakaalamlo maarpulu.
norwegian dandayaatra samayamlo german vaimanika daadiki bhaarii nashtalu girijanula vimaana-nirodhaka suut yokka asamarthatanu pradarsinchaayi mariyu mae 1940loe rn 'ex' mount sthaanamlo rendu qf maark xvi dwandwa-prayojana thupaakeelanu twin-gunn mountloo unchaalani nirnayinchindi. tupaakulanu baga niyantrinchadaaniki, ippatike unna range finder/director andubaatulo unna 285 ganneri radarnu angeekarinchadaaniki savarinchabadindi. yuddha praarambhamlo lothu chaarjeela sankhyanu 46kii penchaaru, taruvaata inca ekkuva jodinchabaddaayi. yeae tupaakula kaalpula kadalikalanu penchadaaniki, venuka garaatu kudinchabadindi mariyu pradhana maastnu chinna pole mastga kudinchaaru.
nirmaanam mariyu vrutti.
1936 naavikaadala anchanaala prakaram tommidi girijana-taragati vidhvamsaka nowkalaloo okatigaa adhikaram pondina "tartar", raaja naavikaadalamloo sevalandinchina aame paerulooni edava ooda. eee oodanu 1936 juun 19naa swan hunter & wigham richardson nundi arder chesi, augustu 26naa company yokka walsand, tyne und ware, shipyardlo unchaaru. 1937 aktobaru 21naa praarambhamaina "tartar" marchi 10naa praarambhinchabadindi. naukaadalam andinchina aayudhalu mariyu samachara dustulanu minahayinchi ooda dhara £341,462. aame oka naukaadala nayakudiga upayoginchadaaniki sannaddhamaindi.
praarambhamaina taruvaata aamenu home fleet yokka 2va girijana vidhvamsaka naukaadalaaniki ketaayinchaaru, taruvaata tirigi niyaminchabadina 6va vidhvamsaka naukaadalaaniki badilee chesaaru. 1939 juun 1naa liverpool baeloe jalaantargaami munigipovadam valla pareekshalu mariyu vyayamala vyavadhiki antaraayam kaligindi. shodhana mariyu punaruddharana prayatnaalalo sahaayapadataaniki pramaadam jarigina pradaesaaniki pampina home fleet shiplalo "tartar" okati, mariyu resque operationla kosam pradhana karyalaya oodanu erpaatu chesindi. tadupari vyayamalu lopaalanu velladinchaayi, mariyu juulai 1939 chivari varaku devon port dock yardlo "tartar" marammatu cheyabadutondi, aaa taruvaata aame scapa flow vadda home fleetlo cherindi.
gruha jalaalu uttara samudram.
rendava prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, aame thana naukaadalamthoo aneka karyakalapalanu nirvahinchindi, veetilo pradhana yuddhanaukalanu pareekshinchadam, digbandham chese rannarlu mariyu vaanijya raidarlu mariyu jalaantargaami vyatiraeka gasteeni addukovadam vantivi unnaayi. november 24naa, german telikapati yuddhanaukalu kosam vetakadaaniki mariyu saayudha vyapari cruiser munigipoyina taruvaata aame itara swadeshi naukaadala noukalathoo patuga niyaminchabadindi.
bhaarii vaataavarana paristhitulalo adhika vegamtho karyakalapalu nirvahinchadam valla december natiki aame vistrutamaina leakingnu edurkontondi. idhi girijana-taragati vidhvamsaka yantraalaku saadhaarana lopam, mariyu december 29 varaku clyde nadipai alegzander stephen mariyu govanloni kumaarula yaardulalo "tartar" marammatu cheyabadutondi. 1940 janavari mariyu fibravari nelallo norway nundi vachhe mariyu vachhe kaanvaaylaku escort cheyadaaniki mariyu fleet unitlanu screening cheyadaaniki kharchu chesaaru. maarchilo, aame mariyu aame toli samudrayaanamlo paschima maargaala gundaa samudrapu noukanu escort chesindi, convoy escort vidhulanu nirvahinchadaaniki rojit vellae mundu.
eprillo, uttara samudramlo panichestunna german yuddhanaukala kosam vetakadaaniki viraamaalato "tartar" kaanvaaylu hchn-24 mariyu hchn-25lanu rakshinchindi. aame appudu norway nundi anubandha kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu ichindi, veetilo debbatinna cruisernu escort cheyadam mariyu andalness mariyu molde nundi mitraraajyaala dalaalanu taralinchadam vantivi unnaayi. aame mae chivari varaku norway nundi pani konasaaginchindi, aaa samayamlo aame scapa pravaahaaniki tirigi vachindi. juun praarambhamlo aame vimaana vaahaka nauka mariyu yuddhanaukaku rakshanagaa uttara samudramlo tirigi vachindi. aame aneka mitraraajyaala taralimpu kaanvaaylaku kooda rakshanagaa velli, vimaana vaahaka nauka munigipoyina taruvaata "shornharst" mariyu "gneysenou" kosam maroka vijayavantam kaani shodhananu nirvahinchindi.
"tartar" appudu sodareemanulu mariyu thoti thoo jalaantargaami nirodhaka gastee praarambhinchindi. juun 19naa aame tarpedotho kuudina portugees vaanijya nauka nundi praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaarini rakshinchindi, juun 20naa, "mashona" thoo kalisi, aame swedish vidhvamsaka noukalu mariyu vidhvamsaka noukalu mariyu ooda yokka niyantrananu swaadheenam chesukundi. teevramaina dautya karyakalapala taruvaata vaaru taruvaata sweedanku tirigi vacchaaru. intalo, aame sodari marammatu cheyabadutunnappudu "tartar" 6va naukaadalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchindi. "tartar" kuu juulai madhyalo aame chukkani debbatinna taruvaata marammatu avasaram erpadindi.
augustu 8naa gibraulter vellae noukalaku escort andistuunee aamenu tatkalikamga balavantamgaa hetch kuu niyaminchaaru. september 5naa uttara barragelo ganula sekarana samayamlo aame 1va ganula sekarana squadron noukalaku escartga unnaaru. octoberulo devon port vadda marinta punarnirmaanam jarigindi, indulo neeti feedla nundi leaklanu sarichese pani mariyu vimaana-nirodhaka rakshananu meruguparachadaaniki twin 4 angulaala hectartho "x" sthithilo amarchina twin 4.7 angulaala tupaakeeni bharti cheyadam vantivi unnaayi. eee pani december varaku konasaagindi, appudu 4va distroyer flotilla nayakudiga "tartar" scapa pravaahaaniki tirigi vachindi.
1941 janavari mariyu fibravarilo uttara samudramlo aneka ganula tolagimpu kaaryakalaapaalaku aame sahayamga upayoginchabadindi. marchi 1naa operation clemore yokka landing noukalanu lophoten deevulaku escort chese distroyerlalo aame okaru, aapai landing kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu icchaaru. marchi 3naa aame german vyaapaarini munchivesindi. marchi 4naa eee vidhini nirvartistunnappudu, aame german troller "crebs" nuu addukuni, boarding paarteetho aamenu bandhinchindi. oka niguuda yantram mariyu sahayaka patraalu swaadheenam chesukobaddayi, taruvaata decryption prayatnaalaku sahaayapadataaniki bletchley parkuku ravana cheyabaddaayi. atlantic kaanvaylanu rakshinchadaaniki mae nelaloo "tartar" nuu moharinchaaru. eee vidhula samayamlo, aame german yuddhanauka munigipoye samayamlo undhi. dheeni taruvaata, mae 28naa "tartar" "mashona" thoo scapa pravaahaaniki tirigi vastunnadu, vaaru irelandku paschimaana bhaarii vaimanika daadiki gurayyaru, mariyu "tartar" yokka charya nivedika ilaa perkondih ..daadi chese vimaanaalannii hetch anie nammutaaru.ii. 111. appudappudu eff.doubleu. candor aascharyakaramgaa kanipinchaadu. 13 gantala vyavadhilo jarigina daadulaloo sumaru 50 vimanalu paalgonnatlu anchanaa..."" "mashona" "debbatindi mariyu teevramgaa debbatindi, chivariki munigipoyindi, conny badulugaa" "tartar" "oka 111 bombernu kalchivesindi". "tartar" 14 mandhi adhikaarulanu mariyu 215 ratinglanu rakshinchagaligindi, mariyu vaarini greencocku ravana chesindi. eee nischitaartham samayamlo "tartar" thana fuse keeping gadiyaranni upayoginchi thana 4.7 "tupaakulu mariyu"...prati tupaakeeni upayoginchaaru, 4.7 "niyantrita kaalpulalo mariyu 4" mariyu daggari shreni aayudhalu swatantramgaa kaalpulu jaripaaru. 290 roundla 4.7 ", 255 roundla 4", 1,000 roundla pome pome mariyu 750 roundla. 5 meshin gunn mandugundu saamagrini prayoginchaaru."
architic mahasamudram.
"tartar" juun 1941loe thana sonta naukaadalamthoo thana vidhulanu tirigi praarambhinchindi, aame oka chinna dalamtho jatacheyabadinappudu, oka marmamaina coding yantram mariyu anubandha documentation pondadaaniki oka german vaataavarana oodanu swaadheenam chesukovadam dheeni lakshyam. juun 26naa aame scapa pravaham nundi zaan mayen dveepam nundi neellaku "bedouin" thoo cruisernu escort chesindi. juun 28naa task fores gurtinchindi mariyu "tartar" nundi oka boarding party ooda yokka niyantrananu swaadheenam chesukuni, mukhyamaina patraalanu tirigi pondindi. "tartar" appudu tupaki kaalpulatoe "louenberg" nuu munchivesindi. juulai 27naa aame eee dveepaanni russian kaanvaaylaku indhanam nimpe sthaavaramgaa upayoginche avakaasaanni anchanaa vaeyadaaniki spitsbergen nigha nirvahinchindi.
"tartar" augustu antataa architic mahasamudramlo panicheestuunee undhi. augustu 2naa aame bair dveepamlooni vaataavarana kendraanni dhvamsam chesi, dveepam nundi russia jaateeyulanu murmansku taralinchindi. "king georg VI nuu scapa pravaahaaniki ravana chestunnappudu "tartar" vidhvamsakunitho kalisi vachindi. augustu 17naa adhyakshudu roosvelttho atlantic charter samavesam nundi winston charchilnu teesukuvelutunna yuddhanaukanu aame pradarsinchindi. aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike, "prins off wales" thoorpuvaipu 73 naukala kanvaynu adhigaminchi, tirigi tirigi convoy gundaa vellaadu, tadwara pradhana mantri mariyu vaanijya noukalu okarinokaru palakarinchukovacchu. prins off wales" clyde nadipaiki vachinappudu, "tartar" pradhanini bayaluderi, londonku tirigi raavadaaniki atanni greencocku teesukuvellaadu.
augustu 20naa "tartar" sainikadalam mariyu sahayaka noukanu rakshana dalam erpaatu cheyadaaniki ummivese noukaku teesukuvellaadu. dheenini vijayavantamgaa saadhinchina taruvaata, aame dveepamlooni russian mariyu norwegian janaabhaalooni sabhyulanu teesukuvelli, "australia saamraagni" nii murmansku teesukuvellindi. aaa tarvaata aame landanlooni raayal albert dock, green und sillie veer, september nundi october madhya varaku konasagina refitku guraindi. ganneri aarklanu meruguparachadaaniki asalu maine maastnu tolaginchadam, taruvaata garatunu tagginchadam, lothu chaarj sthaanaalanu marchadam mariyu pradhana aayudhaala agni-niyantrana kosam 285 rakam ganneri radarnu vyavasthaapinchadam vantivi eee paniloo unnaayi. eee panulu puurtayina tarvaata aame scapa pravaahaaniki tirigi vacchi 6va naukaadalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchindi.
1942 janavari mariyu fibravari nelalalo, german yuddhanauka kosam viphalamaina shodhananu nirvahistuu marchi 8naa "tartar" screening home fleet unitlatho sahaa, pq 7b, qp 5, pq 12, pq 13 mariyu qp 9 thoo sahaa russian kaanvaaylaku rakshanagaa gadiparu. eee operationla samayamlo, kathinamaina vaataavaranamloo hye-speed operationla kaaranamgaa aame thana forward gunn mountingku debbatindi. marchi chivarilo aame juun varaku brigham mariyu covan shipyardlo marammattu mariyu punarnirmaanam kosam hull kii prayaaninchindi. fibravari 17 nundi april 28,1942 varaku tartar yokka kepten commander aarr. tii. white dii.ess.oo.** (taruvaata kepten aarr. tii. white dii.ess.oo.**, surr archibald white yokka 2va kumarudu, bii. tii., wallingwells).
madhyadhara.
1942 augustulo, madhyadharaalo raayal naevii kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatugaa "tartar" nuu niyaminchaaru. aame escartlo bhaagamgaa operation pedestallo paalgondi. italian jalaantargaami "eurseac" chusina taruvaata augustu 11 nundi eee convoy vaayu mariyu jalaantargaami daadulaku guraindi. augustu 12naa, "tartar" noukanu tarimikottadaaniki lothaina chaarj daadulanu nirvahinchindi, mariyu vidhvamsaka yanthramtho kalisi noukanu tarimikottindi. vaimanika daadiloo vidhvamsakudu debbatinna taruvaata, "tartar" aamenu pattukuni, gibraltarku teesukuraavadaaniki prayatninchaadu. daarilo, augustu 13naa german jalaantargaami U-73 (1940) viphalamaina daadiki aame lakshyamgaa undhi, aaa taruvaata "dooradrushti" nii kaapaadataaniki chesina prayatnaalu asajanakamga levani nirnayinchaaru. "tartar" "dooradrushti sibbandini teesivesi, aapai tarpedonu upayoginchi aamenu tarimikottaaru". operation peetham yokka paraakaashta taruvaata, "tartar" scapa pravaham vadda home fleetlo tirigi chaeradaaniki prayaaninchindi.
septembarulo tirigi vacchina taruvaata, aame convoy pq 18 mariyu taruvaata convoy qp 14 kosam escartlo bhaagamgaa erpadindi. octoberlo, aame uttara aafrikaalo mitraraajyaala landinglaku maddatugaa operation tarchku maddatugaa madhyadharaku tirigi vachindi. eee moharimpu samayamlo, november 8 nundi november 30 varaku, aame naukaadala unitlu mariyu kaanvaylanu pareekshinchindi mariyu jalaantargaami nirodhaka gasteeni nirvahinchindi. appudu aame algeres vadda fores kyuuki jatacheyabadindi, akkada aame satruvu sarafara kaanvaylanu addukovadaniki mariyu anubandha kaanvaylanu escort cheyadaaniki niyaminchabadindi. aneka sandarbhaallo daadulaku gurainappatikee, aame 1943 fibravari varaku eee vidhulanu nirvartinchindi. 1943 april 28naa, sisileelooni marettimo sameepamlo ii-botlapai "tartar" daadi chesindi, mariyu 7va teedeena tunitia nundi satruvu sibbandini taralinchadaaniki prayatnistunna craftnu addukovadaniki cape baan praantaanni digbandhinchadaaniki aame madhyadhara naukaadalamlooni itara vidhvamsaka noukalu thoo kalisi moharinchindi.
juunloo, aame pantelleria nundi kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu istondi, joolailo operation huskeylo bhaagamgaa, sisileepai mitraraajyaala dandayaatralo bhaagamgaa kaanvaylanu escort chestondi. juulai 11naa, beach head vadda german vaimanika daaditoe munigipoyina aasupatri ooda nundi aame daadaapu 200 mandhi praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru. juulai 12naa "tartar" vaimanika daadulaloo debbatinna taruvaata mantallo chikkukunna mitraraajyaala mandugundu samagri ooda ss "baarn" nuu munchivesindi. juulai 13naa, vaimanika daadula valla "eskimo" debbatinna taruvaata, aame debbatinna vidhvamsaka yantraanni maltaku teesukellaaru. augustulo, calabria vadda landinglanu, taruvaata salerno vadda landinglanu cover cheyadam dwara italeepai mitraraajyaala dandayaatraku aame maddatu ichindi. septembaru 19naa, german edurudaadi samayamlo "tartar" tupaki kaalpulaku maddatu ichindi, tadanantaram radeo-niyantrita glider bambula daadulaku gurai, october chivarilo aame UKkii tirigi vacchi 1943 chivari nelalu, janavari mariyu fibravari 1944loe devon port vadda refitlo gadipindi.
home waters dhi inglish chaanal.
1944 marchi mariyu eprillo aame french teeramlo teerapraanta noukalaku vyatiraekamgaa pramaadakara gasteeni nirvahinchadaaniki, alaage aangla chaanal dwara mitraraajyaala kaanvaylanu escort cheyadaaniki plymouth kamandto 10va distroyer floatillaaku nayakudiga niyaminchabadindi. mae nelaloo aame normandylo mitraraajyaala landinglaku sannahakamgaa french teeramlo oka maine laying operationlo maine layer kosam cruisertho kavarnu andinchindi. juun 6naa operation neptune samayamlo landinglalo ledhaa convoyla prayaanamloo german jokyanni nivaarinchadaaniki aame 10va distroyer floatillaanu inglish chaanelloki nadipinchindi.
juun 9naa aame mariyu naukaadalam german yuddhanaukalaku vyatiraekamgaa charya teesukunnaru. german distroyerlu munigipoyinappatiki, "tartar" tirigi kaalpulu jarapadamtho debbatindi. aame gallie mariyu vantenanu kotti nippantinchaaru. commander johns thoo sahaa naluguru maraninchaaru mariyu pannendu mandhi gayapaddaru. aame munduvaipu maast pakkaki velaadadeesindi mariyu radar mariyu communicationlanni chanipoyayi. inglish chaanello karyakalapalanu tirigi praarambhinchae mundu, taatkaalika marammatulaku kontakaalam devonportku tirigi vachindi. juulai 7naa aame chaanal deevula nundi 46va german naukaadalaaniki chendina mainsweeparlanu addukuni, nimagnam chesi, mainsweeparlu "m4601" mariyu "m4605" lanu munchivesindi. augustu 6naa "belona", "tartar", mariyu kenadian distroyerlu seyint-nazair vadda oka kanvaypai daadi chesi, mainsweeparlu m263 mariyu m486, petrolling boat "v414" mariyu naalugu chinna noukalathoo kalisi teerapraanta prayogaanni munchivesaaru.
thoorpuna chaalaa dhooram.
"1944 november nundi 1945 fibravari varaku "tartar" maroka punarnirmaanaaniki guraindi, aaa taruvaata aame thoorpu naukaadalamloo panicheyadaaniki niyaminchabadindi. marchi 1945loe aame aneka escort aircraft carrierlanu gibraltarku teesukuvelli, aapai trinkomaaleeki bayaludere mundu madhyadharaalo vyayamalu nirvahinchindi, akkada aame april 20naa cherukundi. andaman mariyu nicobar praantaalanu tudichipettadamlo palgonna naukala kosam teragaa 10va distroyer flotillaatho aame modata moharinchabadindi. aaa taruvaata aame kaaru nicobar mariyu port blair bambu daadulaloo, alaage operation draculanu cover chestu, rangoon vadda mitraraajyaala landinglalo paalgondi.
tadupari moharimpulalo screening vidhulu mariyu satruvu naukaayaanampai daadulu unnaayi, aaa samayamlo aame padepade vaimanika daadulaku guraindi, conny etuvanti nashtam ledhaa praananashtam lekunda. appudu aamenu pranaalikaabaddhamaina operation jiparku niyaminchaaru, conny adhi ennadoo amalu kaaledu. japaneeyulu longipoye varaku aame migilina yuddhanni escort mariyu screening vidhulapai gadipindi. 1945 septembaru 2naa tokyo baeloe japan longipoye saadhanampai santakam chesinappudu aame hajarayyaru.
yuddhaanantaram.
yuddham mugisina taruvaata, "tartar" 7 september 1945naa penang kosam prayaaninchi, akkadi nundi UKkii prayaaninchindi, akkada aame november 17naa plymouth cherukundi. 1946 praarambhamlo nilva nundi tolaginchabadina taruvaata aameku chellimpu chesi reservelo unchaaru. 1947loe paaraveyadam jaabitaalo unchabadataaniki mundu reserve fleet sibbandiki vasati noukagaa dheenini upayoginchaaru.
"tartar" 6 janavari 1948naa vidipoyinanduku biscoku vikrayinchabadindi mariyu J vadda vachindi. fibravari 22naa koolchiveta kosam newport, south wales looni cashmore yard. yuddhamlo aame chesina sevalaku gaanu aame mottam pannendu yuddha gowravaalanu andukundi.

