
trojebiniya

treasabinia (; "chebin") anedi polandloni lesser polandloni charjanov kounteelooni oka pattanam, idhi orlen ayil refinery mariyu krakov-katovais line yokka pradhana railu junctiontho, oswisim mariyu spitecoviselaku anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. katovais vayivodospeshlo (1975-1998) bhaagamaina taruvaata eee pattanam takkuva polland vayivodospeshlo bhaagamgaa maarindi. 20, 175 (decemberu. 31, 2010), trojebiniya oka mukhyamaina paarisraamika kendram. eee pattanam samudra mattaniki ettaina krakov-chestochova ettaina praantamloo undhi. treasabinia oka railu mariyu rahadari kendram, idhi eah4 motaru maargam mariyu jaateeya rahadari nr yokka koodali vadda undhi. 79. zaan paal II antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam krakov-ballis kuu dhooram.
charitra.
trojebiniya charitra madhya yugam chivari varaku undhi. 1325loe, eee sthaavaramlo appatike oka charchi undhi, dheenini 1470loe zaan dlugos prastaavinchaaru. 15va sataabdam prarambham varaku, treasabinia oka raaja graamam, taruvaata adhi sthaanika kuleena kutumbaala chetulloki vellindi. aaa samayamlo, jink mariyu seesam niksheepaalu ikkada kanugonabaddayi. ayithe, 1569 nundi 1802 varaku silhra trjebiansky kutumbaaniki chendina trejibiniya ippatikee oka graamam ledhaa ganula tavvakam sthaavaramgaa migilipoyindi. paripalanaparamga treasabinia polish kireetam yokka takkuva polland provinceloni craco voyodospeshlo undhi. 1772loe, polland modati vibhajanalo, dheenini austria swaadheenam chesukuni galicialo bhaagamgaa chesindi. 1809 naati austro-polish yuddhamlo idhi dhruwala dwara tirigi pondabadindi mariyu warsa yokka swalpakaalika polish duchylo cherchabadindi. duchy raddu taruvaata, eee pattanam 1815 nundi 1846 varaku krakov anae swechhaa nagaramlo bhaagamgaa undedi, taruvaata dheenini austrian saamrajyam tirigi vileenam chesindi. 19va sataabdamloo trojebiniya praantam paarisraamikeekarana kaalam gundaa vellindi. ikkada aidu boggu ganulu, rendu jink millulu mariyu oka gaaju karmagaram praarambhinchabaddaayi. 1817 septembaru 6naa, eee graamaaniki daani pattana saasanapatram labhinchindi, 19va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo, ikkada marinta boggu ganulu, alaage calamine gani praarambhinchabaddaayi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, trogebinialo chamuru suddhi karmagaram, vidyut karmagaram mariyu cement millu undevi. 1903loe, salvatorianlu ikkada sthirapaddaaru, vaaru 1908loe charchi nirmaanaanni praarambhinchaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
septembaru 1,1939naa, polland meeda german dandayaatra mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham modati roeju, tregibiniapy luftwaff bambu daadi chesindi. septembaru 5,1939naa, vehrmacht sainikulapai daadi chesi pattanamlo 97 mandini saamuhikamgaa hatya chesaaru. aaa taruvaata eee pattanaanni germany aakraminchindi, aktobaru 9,1939naa, idhi neerugaa naajii germanylo vileenam cheyabadindi; saadhaarana prabhutvamtho sarihaddu thoorpuna konni kilometres dhooramlo, dulova sameepamlo undhi.
yuddha samayamlo, stallog VIII-b/344 khaideela shibiram yokka rendu balavantamgaa kaarmika upa sibiraalu prastuta treasabinia pattana parimitulalo unnaih treasabinialoni e738 upa shibiram mariyu searsja vodnaloni e565 upa shibiram (appudu oka pratyeka graamam, ippudu treasabinialo vileenam cheyabadindi). eee565 upa shibiramlo, british mariyu itara commonwealth yuddha khaideelanu khaidu chesi, boggu ganilo pani cheyavalasi vachindi, mariyu vaari nivaasam nadhi odduna chekka gudiselalo undedi. 1944 janavarilo diguva sailsiyaaloni otuchuv nundi tregibinia chamuru suddhi karmagaramloni ii738 upa shibiraniki marinni stallog VIII-bii/344 kundalu badilee cheyabaddaayi. eee dalamlooni mottam 45 mandhi sabhyulu commonwealth deshaalaku chendinavaaru. ashwitz-birkenou state museumlo trojebiniya vadda paav work detachment e738 raakanu dhruveekarinche patram 1944 fibravari 25 naatidi. 1944loe, germanlu kidnap chesina polish pillalanu trojebiniya nundi potulis concentration campku pampaaru.
aagashtu 1944loe, stallog VIIi-b/344 yokka e738 upa shibiram ashwitz nirbandha shibiram yokka upa shibiram dwara bharti cheyabadindi. germanlu british dalaalanu tirigi stallog VIII-b/344kii pampaaru, vaari sthaanamlo vandalaadi mandhi kotta khaideelanu niyaminchaaru, veerilo ekkuva mandhi german aakramita polland mariyu hangari nundi vacchaaru. idhi ashwitz III-monovitz concentration camp yokka atipedda upa shibiraalalo okati mariyu sameepamloni chamuru suddhi karmaagaaraaniki balavantamgaa kaarmikulanu andinchindi. 1944 augustulo, trigebinia vadda unna suddhi karmaagaarampai united states vaimanika dalam bambu daadi chesindi. khaideelalo adhika maranaala raetu kaaranamgaa, ss upa shibiramlo smasaanavaatikanu erpaatu chesindi. 1945 janavarilo, erra sainyam thana daadini tirigi praarambhinchi, thoorpu nundi munduku saagadamtho, khaideelanu deth march anie pilavabade ribnic vaipu marcharu. vaarilo chaalaa mandhi teevramaina jalubu mariyu alasatatho maraninchaaru. ribnic nundi germanlu vaarini saxenhousen mariyu bergen-belsen nirbandha shibiraalaku bahishkarinchaaru. 1945 janavari 23naa germanlu venakki taggaaru.
iteevali charitra.
1975 varaku, eee pattanam craco voyodospeshlo undipoyindi. 1961loe, vodna sthaavaraanni trogebinialo vileenam chesaaru, 1969loe, searsja sthaavaramtho cherina taruvaata, eee pattanaaniki trojebiniya-searsja anie paeru pettaru. 1977loe, paeru treasabiniaga maarchabadindi. searsja vodna anae paeru saruku ravana railway station paerugaa migilipoyindi.
aardhika vyavastha.
searsja power station, oka pedda chamuru suddhi karmagaram, "raphinaria treginia", idhi pii. keey. enn orlen mariyu cement plant "gorka cement" (maapelo oka bhaagam) kuu chendinadi. 1957-1958 loe maining company tregibionca sthaapinchabadindi, mariyu 1962loe, searsja II vidyut kendram panicheyadam praarambhinchindi.
draveekarinchabadinah jink mariyu led gani-"jedji trjebianca", boggu gani-"kwok searsja", metallurgical plaantlu-"jdm trjebiniya".
kreedalu.
eee pattanam 2000loe sthaapinchabadina sports club meezsky club sportovi trjebiniya-searsjaaku nilayam.