
hadis paie vimarsalu

hadeet" paie vimarsalu" 
idhi "hadeet" yokka vimarsha-padaalu, charyalu mariyu islaamik pravakta mohammed yokka nissabda aamodamto kuudina nivedikalato kuudina cononized islaamik saahityam yokka shaili.
muslimlu mohammed (, vanti shlokaalalo) kuu vidheyata chuupaalani khurran aadesaalu ivvadam valla, mariyu "allah mariyu chivari rojuna aasha unna evarikainaa ayana oka adbhutamaina udaaharana" () kaaranamgaa pradhana sravanti islaamlo "hadeet" yokka chattabaddhata gananeeyamaina praamukhyatanu kaligi undhi. pradhana sravanti islam "sunnah"-mohammed bodhanalu mariyu panulu-khurran lantivi, vidheyata chuupaalsina daivika dyotakam, conny "sharia" (islaamik chattam) niyamaalalo "goppa bhaagam" khurran kante "hadeet" nundi udbhavinchaayani perkondi. ayithe, kontamandi muslimlu hadeesula adhikaranni tiraskarinchi, vaatini khurran kaniviga bhaavistaaru; mohammed kuu vidheyata antey khurranku vidheyata anie vaaru nammutaaru; kondaru inca chaalaa hadeesulu cree. sha. 8va mariyu 9va sataabdaalaloo srushtinchabadina kalpitaalu (nakilee lipi) anie, ivi mohammed kuu tappugaa aapadinchabaddaayi anie paerkonnaaru. chaaritraatmakamgaa, muu 'taajileetlu kooda hadeesulanu islaamik chattaniki aadhaaramgaa tiraskarinchaaru, adhe samayamlo sunnah mariyu ijjaalanu angeekarinchaaru. 
hadeet" paie vimarsalu aneka roopaalanu santarinchukunnaayi. mosapurita khaataalanu tolaginchadaaniki mariyu praamaanikamaina (i.ii.," dhwani "ledhaa" sahih ")" hadit "shaastreeya" hadit "sekaranalalo sankalanam cheyabadindi. conny kontamandi muslim aalochanaaparulu mariyu islam paatasaalalu eee prayatnaalu antagaa saagaledani vaadinchaaru. vaari firyadulalo prati prarambha tharamtho "hadeet" sankhyalo anumanaspadamga pedda perugudala undani; pedda sankhyalo "hadeet" okadaanikokati viruddhamgaa unnayani; mariyu islaamik chattam yokka praadhamika vanarugaa eee shaili yokka hodha mosapurita "hadeet" srushtini prerepinchindani.
eee vimarsakulu "hadeet" adhyayanala paddhatulanu angeekarinche vaari nundi, conny "sharia" chattanni naveekarinchadaaniki mariyu tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki sannahakamgaa marinta "kathinamaina anuvartanam" (salafi jamal all-dhin all-kasimi) avasaramani namme vaari varaku; "sunnah" nuu anusarinchadam mukhyamani nammevaariki, conny "hadeet" ("mutawatir hadeet") loe konni matrame angeekarinchadaaniki taginanta nammadagina aadharam kaligi unnaayi (19va sataabdapu aadhunikavaadi sayyad ahmed khaan); "hadeet" nuu tiraskarinche vaari varaku "hadeet" anedi "sunnah" loe bhaagam kaadani nammevaaru mariyu muslimlu kattubadi undaalsinavi puurtigaa khurran (20va sataabdapu aadhunikavaadulu, jair-gulam, mariyu ghehulam) loe unnaayi.
eee panditulu mariyu vimarsakulu "ennadoo pedda falloyingnu aakarshinchanappatiki", vaaru mariyu pradhana sravanti velupala "hadeet" saahityam vaadakampai parimitulanu pratipaadinchae itarulu prarambha muslimlu (all-nawawi, vasheel bii. ÂataÂ, ibraheem ann-nazzam) mariyu taruvaata samskartalu (sayyad ahmed khaan, mohammed ikbal). adanamgaa, ignac goldzher, joseph shutcht, zaan wansbro, maikhel cook mariyu patricia crone vanti paschima deshaalaku chendina panditulu dheeni chaaritrakata mariyu praamaanikatanu prasnistunnaaru.
hadis mariyu all-shafee yokka praamukhyata.
mohammed maraninchina daadaapu okatinnara sataabdam taruvaata praarambhamaina islaamik chattam yokka prarambha paatasaalalu mariyu panditulu-pravakta sunnah yokka praamukhyata mariyu daani aadhaaramgaa, mohammed yokka hadis ("mohammed yokka hadis" endukante munupati kaalamlo "hadis" nuu itara prarambha muslimla suuktulu ledhaa panula nivedikalanu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchavacchu) paie andaruu ekibhavinchaledu. kontamandi ("ahl all-raay" anie piluvabade chattaparamaina vyaavahaarikasattaavaada panditulu) anekamandilo pravachanaatmaka sunnanu chattaniki oka muulamgaa matrame bhaavinchaaru-itara muulaalu itara khalifalu mariyu pramukha prarambha muslimla sampradaayaalu. itarulu (oohaatmaka vedantavettalu "ahl all-kalam" anie piluvabaddaru) hadis adhikaranni tiraskarinchaaru, endukante mohammed yokka padaalu, charyalu mariyu nissabda aamodam gurinchi okatinnara sataabdam naati nivedikala praamaanikata gurinchi khachitamgaa cheppadaniki maargam ledani vaaru bhaavinchaaru.
shaastreeya islaamik chattam/fikhlo kanipinche mohammed hadeesuku pradhana praamukhyatanu sthaapinchina ghanata "fikhh" yokka shafee paatasaala vyavasthaapakudu all-shafee (767-820 CE) kuu dakkutundi.
all-shafee aaa hadeesulanu bodhinchaadu
"pravakta nundi vacchina sampradaayam, vaaru daanini dhruveekarinchinaa ledhaa vyatirekinchinaa, itara vyaktula nundi etuvanti lekka ledhu;
itara vyaktulu pravakta nundi sampradaayam gurinchi telusukunte, vaaru daanini anusarinchi undevaaru ".
aneka mandhi panditulu (joseph shutcht, daniel doubleu. godhuma) islaamik chattam/fikhlo mohammed hadeesuku praadhaanyata modati taram muslimlalo ekaabhipraayam kaadani suuchistumdi, idhi taruvaata vacchina prati taraaniki badilee cheyabadindi. shafee thana rachanalo thana abhiprayanni nirantaram nokki cheppalsina avasaram undani bhaavinchina vaastavam (joseph shachtku) athanu appudappudu vichakshana/matavisvaasaalanu anachiveyadam ledani, conny athani abhiprayam inca siddhaantam/sanaatanamgaa maraledani, daanini akkada sthaapinchadaaniki athanu krushi cheyalsina avasaram undani suuchistumdi.
muslimlu pravaktaku vidheyata chuupaalani, ayana sunnanu anusarinchaalani khurranloni shlokaala nundi vastundi,,,. islam yokka moodava sataabdam varaku moukhika prasaram dwara hadis aamodinchabadindi mariyu kontamandi vaaru mohammed yokka vaastava bodhanalu mariyu pravartananu praamaanikata mariyu aatmalo entha daggaragaa anusarinchaaro adigaru, conny all-shafee muslimlu hadeesku kattubadi undaalani vaadinchaaru "saralamaina pratipaadanah pravaktaku kattubadi undaalani vishwaasulaku aagnaapinchina taruvaata, devudu khachitamgaa alaa cheyadaaniki maargaalanu andinchi undaali."
all-shafee mariyu daani recordula prakaram sunnanu daivika dyotakam (vaahi) gaa pariganinchadame kakunda (i.ii. hadis) shaastreeya islaamik chattam (sharia) kuu aadharam, conny "khurran" looni chattaniki sambandhinchina shlokaala sankhya-daivika dyotakam yokka itara muulam-saapekshamgaa takkuvagaa unnaayi, ayithe hadis mataparamaina baadhyatala vivaraala nundi ("gusal" ledhaa "vudu", "salat" praarthana kosam prakshaalanalu), saraina rakaala namaskaralu mariyu baanisala patla daya yokka praamukhyata varaku pratidaanikii disanu istundi. zhe maatallo cheppalante.eah.sii. braun", islaamik vedaantasaastram mariyu chattam yokka puurti vyavasthalu pradhanamgaa khurran nundi udbhavinchaledu. mohammed yokka sunnam rendava conny chaalaa vivaranaatmakamaina sajeeva grandham, taruvaata muslim panditulu tarachugaa pravaktanu 'rendu velladi yokka yajamani' gaa suuchistaaru.
all-shafee yokka vijayam emitante, taruvaati rachayitalu "sunnaalo pravakta tappa maremi ledani eppuduu anukoledu", conny taruvaata hadeesunu vimarsinchevaaru konnisaarlu all-shafee siddhaantamtoe potipade prarambha paatasaalalato samaanamaina vaadanalu chesaaru (khurran matrame daivika dyotakam anae nammakam vantivi).
hadis shaastram.
"mosapurita vruttaamtaalanu tolaginchadam mariyu praamaanikamaina" "dhwani" "(saheeh) hadeesula yokka pradhana bhaganni sthaapinchadam anae ardhamlo hadis paie vimarsalanu hadis yokka shaastreeya islaamik shaastram (" "ilm all-hadeet", "kooda" "hadis adhyayanalu" ") chepattindi". eee shaastram oka "parinati chendina vyavastha" gaa maarindi ledhaa islam yokka moodava sataabdamloo, all-shafee maraninchina sumaru oka sataabdam taruvaata, hadeesula shaastreeya sekaranala sankalanamtho daani "chivari dasha" loki pravesinchindi. 
sampradaayaala praamaanikatanu anchanaa vese eee vistrutamaina vyavasthanu sthaapinchadam aneka kaaranaala valla islaamlo mukhyamainadih islam yokka moodava sataabdam taruvaata all-shafee siddhaantam yokka vijayam antey pravakta sunnat yokka atyunnata praamukhyata tirugulenidi. hadis sthithi 
islaamik chattam yokka praathamika vanarulugaa raajakeeya/vedaanta sangharshanhalalo "saiddhaantika" saadhanalugaa vaariki goppa saktini ichindi. conny hadis moodu samvatsaraala paatu noti dwara prasaram cheyabadinanduna, islam yokka moodava sataabdapu hadis yokka classic sekaranalu sankalanam cheyabade varaku, hadis prasaara golusunu dhruveekarinchadaaniki vraatapuurvaka documentation ledhu.
nakilee "bhaarii sthaayilo jarigindi", idhi pravakta nivedikalapai hadeesuku unna daivika chattabaddhatanu anagadokkutundani bedirinchindi. bahusha hadeesulu sekarinchina atyanta prasiddha vyakti ayina mohammed all-bukhari daadaapu 600,000 kathanaalanu pariseelinchi, daadaapu 7400 minaha annintinee tolaginchaadane vaastavam nundi aaa sthaayi entha peddado telusukovacchu (indulo oke nivedika yokka vividha samskaranalu mariyu oke nivedika yokka punaraavruttulu ververu "isad" thoo untaayi, antey.ii. transmitterla golusulu).
hadis yokka praamaanikatanu ("siha") nirnayinche vyavastha hadis adhyayanaalalo moodu pramaanaalapai aadharapadi untundih 
eee pramaanaalu itara praamganaalapai aadharapadi untayih
moolyaankanam anedi hadeesulooni golusu/isad yokka "daadaapu pratyaekamgaa", mariyu content ("matn") kaadu.
hadeesupai "ilm all-hadeet" vimarsha yokka rachana islam yokka moodava sataabdaaniki chendina hadeesula pradhana sekaranalalo kanipistundi-idhi sunni muslimlaku "qutub all-sittah". ("qutub all-sittah" ledhaa "aaru pustakaalu", paina perkonna mohammed all-bukhaareeki chendina saheeh all-bukhaareeni kaligi unnaayi, conny saheeh muslim, sunan abu davood, jaami 'all-tirmidhi, sunan all-nasai mariyu sunan ibn majah kooda unnaayi.)
hadeesupai muslim vimarsala charitra.
islaamlo hadeesula sekarana mariyu/ledhaa vadakam yokka vimarsakulu prarambha yugamlo all-shafee yokka shaastreeya ekaabhipraayam abhivruddhi cheyabadi, sthaapinchabadinappudu (mukhyamgaa "ahl-ii-kalaam" mariyu "mutazilites") mariyu aneka sataabdaala taruvaata aadhunika yugamlo islaamik samskaranavaadulu ("ahl-ii-khurran" mariyu sayyad ahmed khaan, mohammed ikbal vanti aalochanaaparulu) islaamnu punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu kanipistaaru. adanamgaa ignac goldzihr mariyu joseph shutcht vanti paschima deshaalaku chendina panditulu 19va sataabdam nundi praarambhamaina hadis saastraanni vimarsinchaaru.
prarambha vimarsha.
"hadis vimarsha yokka kramabaddhamaina anuvartanam aboo hanifa (767 CE/150 ah maraninchaadu) thoo praarambhamaindi, appudu" "bhaarii sankhyalo nakilee hadeesulu" "paristhitini srushtinchaayi". conny hadis adhyayanalu hadis paie vimarsalanu "athani" medho puurveekulu "gaa praarambhinchaledu mariyu samakaaleena islaamik panditulu malik (d.179 aah) mariyu all-shafee (d.204 aah) kooda" hadis paie teevramaina vimarsakulu "gaa unnaaru.
bahusha sunni islaamlo "saheeh" hadeesulo atyanta prasiddhamaina "saheeh all-bukhari", cree. sha. 846/232 loe puurtayimdi.
"ilm all-hadeet", ledhaa "hadis adhyayanalu", "oka" "parinati chendina vyavastha" "gaa marai ledhaa islam yokka moodava sataabdamloo, all-shafee maraninchina sumaru oka sataabdam taruvaata, hadis yokka shaastreeya sekaranala sankalanamtho daani" "chivari dasha" "loki pravesinchaayi". (qutub all-sittah ledhaa shahih hadis tuu dye yokka "praamaanikamaina aaru" pustakaala rachayithalalo chivarivadu all-nasai (d. 915 CE/303 ah).
panditudu daniel doubleu. hadis yokka praamaanikata, paandityamu mariyu praamukhyata gurinchi prasninchadam islam yokka rendava sataabdam nundi all-shafee islaamik chattamlo mohammed yokka hadis yokka tudi adhikaranni sthaapistunnappudu jarugutundi. ahl all-kalaam" anie piluvabade oka pratyarthi samuuham "sampradaayavaadula paddhatini mariyu vaari pani phalitaalanu teevramgaa vimarsinchindi".
hadis yokka "prasaram yokka viswasaneeyata" paie anumanam vyaktam chestu, sampradaayavaadulu hadis yokka "prasarakula lakshanaala" paie anchanaa veyadamtho sahaa vaaru "puurtigaa ekapakshamgaa" bhaavinchaaru,
mariyu hadeesula sekaranalu "viruddhamaina, daivaduushanha mariyu asambaddhamaina sampradaayaalato nindi unnayani bhaavinchaaru."
muslimlu pravakta udaaharananu anusarinchaalani vaaru anumaaninchaledu, conny athani "nijamaina vaarasatvam" "khurranu anusarinchadamlo mottamodatagaa"-"anni vishayaala vivarana" ()-kanugonabadindani vaaru paerkonnaaru-idhi hadeesunu "ennatikee anumatinchakudadu". oka prasna "khurranlo prastavinchabadakapothe", "ahl all-kalaam" daanini "devudu uddeshapoorvakamgaa niyantrinchanidigaa vadilesadu" anie bhaavinchevaaru."pravaktaku vidheyata anedi devudu aayanaku pampina khurranku matrame vidheyata chuupadamloo undani, khurran" "ghnaanam" "(,,) thoo paatu" "pustakam" "nuu prastaavinchinappudu," "ghnaanam" "anedi hadeesuku maroka padam kaadani, conny" "pustakam yokka nirdishta teerpulaku" "anie vaaru vaadinchaaru".
taruvaata, ilanti samuuham, muu 'taajileetlu (cree. sha. 8va-10va sataabdaalaloo basra mariyu baghdadlalo abhivruddhi chendinavi) kooda pravachanaatmaka sunnah prasaranni taginanta nammadaginadigaa chudaledu. vaari abhiprayam prakaram, hadis kevalam ooha mariyu ooha matrame, ayithe khurran sampuurnamainadi mariyu paripuurnamainadi, mariyu daaniki anubandhamgaa ledhaa puurti cheyadaaniki hadis ledhaa itara pustakam avasaram ledhu."
racha ell omari prakaram, hadis "vivaadaaspada saiddhaantika saadhanamgaa durviniyogam" kuu gurayye avakaasam undani prarambha mutaajileetlu vishwasinchaaru; hadis yokka "matn" (content)-kevalam "isad" matrame kaadu-siddhaantam mariyu spashtata kosam pariseelinchabadaali; hadis chellubaatu kavalante avi "edho oka rakamaina" tawatur ", antey maddatu ivvali.ii. pedda sankhyalo "isad" tantuvulu, prati okkati vaerae sahacharuditho praarambhamavutaayi.
mutawatir" (aneka kathakula golusula dwara prasaram cheyabadina hadis) mariyu "ahad" (oke golusutho kuudina hadis, i.ii. daadaapu anni hadeesulu) mariyu chattaparamaina siddhaantakarta drukkonam nundi vaati praamukhyata, madhyayuga panditudu all-nawawi (1233-1277 CE) paerkonnatlugaa, edainaa "mutawatir" kaani hadeesulu saadhyamayyevi matrame mariyu "mutawatir" hadeesulu cheyagala khachitatvam sthaayiki cherukolevu. ayithe ibn all-salah (mama. cree. sha. 1245), all-ansari (mama. 1707 CE), mariyu ibn 'abd all-shakur (d. cree. sha. 1810) "mutavatir" vargamloki vachhe "enimidi ledhaa tommidi kante ekkuva" hadeesulanu kanugonnaru.
vassil bii. Âataʼ (aneka vruttaamtaala prakaram, mutagelite aalochanaa vidhana sthaapakudu), oka nivedikalo naalugu swatantra transmitterlu unnappudu daani nijaayiteeki aadharalu unnayani paerkonnaadu. oka nivedikanu roopondinchadamlo anni transmitterla madhya etuvanti oppandam undadani ayana oohinchaaru. oka sanghatana nijamgaa jarigindani rujuvugaa saakshula nyaayaparamaina bhavana dwara prerana pondinatlu anipistundi. anduvalla, oka nirdishta sankhyalo saakshula uniki vaaru abaddhampai ekibhavinchagalige avakaasaanni nirodhinchindi, oka vyakti matrame chusina oke nivedikaku viruddhamgaa, daani paeruku "oka vyakti yokka nivedika" (khabar all-vahid) anie ardham. aboo ell-hudayil all-allaf (d. 227/841) tavatur dwara nivedikala dhruvikarananu konasaaginchaaru, conny transmitterlalo kaneesam okaru vishwaasi ayi undaalane adanapu avasaramtho, nijaayiteeki avasaramaina saakshula sankhya iravai anie pratipaadinchaaru.
kaaranam mariyu khurran velupala edainaa ghnaana vanarupai samsayavaadam yokka balamaina prakatnanu vyaktam chesina oka mutazilite ibraheem ann-nazzam (c. 775-sii. 845). aayanaku, yeka mariyu mutawatir nivedikalu rendoo gnaanaanni andistaayani nammalekapoyaru. athanu viruddhamaina hadeetnu vivarinchaadu mariyu vaatini enduku tiraskarinchaalo choopinchadaaniki vaari bhinnamaina content (matn) nuu pariseelinchaaduh vaaru lopabhuishta maanava ghnaapakasakti mariyu pakshapaatam rendintipai aadharapaddaru, veetilo edhee nijam emito prasaram cheyagaladani nammalemu. vividha vedaanta vargaalu mariyu nyaayavaadula vivaadaaspada kaaranaalaku maddatugaa hadeet vyaapti chendhi abhivruddhi chendindani, mariyu yea okka transmitternu kooda oke nivedikaloni vishayalanu maarchagaladane anumaanaaniki ateetamgaa unchalemani pedda vaadanaloo hadeet yokka viswasaneeyatanu all-nazzam thana balamaina khandinchadaanni balaparichadu. all-nazzam yokka samsayavaadam oka nivedika yokka saadhyamaina dhruvikarananu minahaayinchadam kante chaalaa ekkuva, adhi single ledhaa mutawatir kaavacchu. athani vaikhari ekaabhipraayam yokka viswasaneeyatanu kooda minahaayinchindi, idhi oke nivedikanu dhruveekarinchadaaniki roopondinchina shaastreeya mutagelite pramaanaalaku keelakamainadigaa niroopinchabadindi (krinda chudandi). nijaaniki, ekaabhipraayam mariyu tawatur rendintinee vidichipettadam valla thoti mutajileetlalo kooda thana samsayavaadam yokka lothu mariyu paridhi gurinchi pratyeka prastaavana vachindi.
aadhunika yugam.
daniel braun prakaram, 19va sataabdapu islaamik panditudu sayyad ahmed khaan rachanalo mariyu athani taruvaata "hadis praamaanikatapai muslim charchalalo aadhipatyam chelaayinchina moodu amsaalu 
20va sataabdaaniki chendina sampradaayavaada punarujjeevanavaadulu mariyu udaaravaada aadhunikavaadulu iddaroo all-shafee mariyu shaastreeya hadeesula vimarsalaku viruddhamgaa "khurran velugulo sunnanu tirigi anchanaa veyaalani" vishwasinchaaru.
punarujjeevanam.
hadis vimarsakulu hetuvaadi nundi chaalaa bhinnamgaa shaa valiullah dehlawi, shibli nomani, rasheed rida, salafi jamal all-dhin all-kasimi vanti punarujjeevanavaadulu unnaaru.
abul aaa 'laa moududi, mariyu mohammed all-gajali. 
vaaru pravakta yokka adhikaranni, shaastreeya hadis vimarsha suutraalanu anusarinchadaanni, sharia chattam yokka avasaranni, "hadeesnu tiraskarinchevaari" siggupade swabhaavaanni gattiga vishwasistaaru; conny avineeti sampradaayaalanu tolaginchadaaniki hadis yokka shaastreeya sekaranalanu tirigi pariseelinchaalsina avasaram undani kooda vaaru vishwasinchaaru (avi "shaastreeya hadis vimarsala utpatti" anie bhaavinchinappatikii), hadis "matn"/content yokka moolyaankanam shaastreeya panditulache nirlakshyam cheyabadindani, paristhitini parishkarinchadaaniki nyaya panditulanu upayoginchaalani, mariyu sharia chattanni samskarinchadaaniki phalitaalanu upayoginchaalani vaaru vishwasinchaaru.
18va sataabdamloo, shaa valiullah dehlawi (1703-1762) moghal saamrajyam patanam praarambhamainanduna bhaaratadesamlo muslim shakti ksheenatanu tippikottadaaniki prayatninchaadu. muslim aadhipatyaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki athanu zihad bodhinchaadu, conny aavishkaranalaku ("beedaa") vyatiraekamgaa mariyu asalu muulaalu pareekshinchabadani mariyu "iztihad" aacharanalo laeni shaastreeya chattam ("taklid") kuu aalochinchani vidheyataku vyatiraekamgaa mataparamaina punarujjeevanampai kooda athanu aasakti chuupaadu. hadis adhyayanam yokka punarujjeevanam athani karyakramam yokka gundelo undhi."hadis adhyayanalu mariyu nyaayasaastram rendintiloonuu naipunhyam kaligina panditulanu upayoginchadam dwara taamu chusina vaati yokka" "praamukhyatanu" "ellappuduu ardham chesukoni transmitterla valla kalige hadisla madhya spashtamaina vairudhyaalanu tolaginchadaaniki, hadis nipunulu saampradayakamgaa vismarinchina hadis content (" "matn" ") nuu pariseelinchadaaniki ayana prayatninchaaru".
taruvaata 20va sataabdamloo, salafist punarujjeevanavaadulu shibley nomani, rasheed rida, abul laa moududi mariyu mohammed all-gajali kooda "islaamnu aadhipatyaaniki punaruddharinchadaaniki" (bhaaratadesamlo matrame kaadu) mariyu mukhyamgaa islam bhoomula chattaniki sharianu punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, idhi valasavaadam mariyu aadhunikata yokka "loukika, paaschaatya prerita chatta niyamaalu" dwara bharti cheyabadataaniki mundu undedi. adhe samayamlo "sambandhita" sharianu punaruddharinchadaaniki chattam yokka "kontha samskarana" avasaramani vaaru angeekarinchaaru, dheeniki muulaalaku tirigi velladam avasaram, dheeniki muulaalanu elaa "ardham chesukovali mariyu ardham chesukovali" mariyu hadeesunu elaa tirigi anchanaa veyali anae daanipai ekaabhipraayam avasaram.
shibley nomani (1857-1914) hadeesulo "nyaya panditula bhagaswamyam" ("fukaha") avasaramainappudu chattaparamaina paandityaanni vismarinchadam dwara saampradaaya shaastram porapaatu chesindani vaadinchaaru. badulugaa hadis collectorlu ("muhaddit") aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru.
chattaparamaina paandityaanni vartimpajeyadamlo hadis vishayaala ("matn") nuu "mottam sharia sandarbhamlo" islaamik chattam ("fukaha") panditula paddhati prakaram daani sphuurti mariyu auchityam kosam pariseelinchadam mariyu "kaaranam, maanava swabhaavam mariyu chaaritraka paristhitulaku" viruddhamgaa unna avineetipuurita hadeeslanu tolaginchadam vantivi untaayi. (hadis sekarinchevaaru hadis shaastra panditulu kakunda, vaaru hadis yokka "injaneerlaku" mudi padaarthaalanu andinchina "kaarmikulanu" pooli undevaaru-antey islaamik chattam yokka panditulu.) 20va sataabdaaniki chendina pramukha dakshinasia punarujjeevanavaadi abul aaa 'laa moududi (1903-1979) kooda "matn" nuu nirlakshyam chesaarani, dheeni phalitamgaa hadis collectorlu "abaddhalu cheppe sampradaayaalanu" angeekarinchi, "nijamaina sampradaayaalanu" tiraskarinchaarani vaadinchaaru.
hadis prasarakuluga pravakta sahacharula viswasaneeyata gurinchi kooda moududi prasnanu levanettaaru, "goppa sahacharulu kooda maanava balaheenatalache adhigaminchabaddaaru, okaru marokaripai daadi chesaaru" anie, sahacharula madhya vivaadaalanu udaharinchaaruh 
ibn umar abu hurairaanu abaddhikudu anie pilichadu; pravakta jeevitamlo chinnatanamlo matrame unnappatikee sampradaayaalanu prasaram chesinanduku anaasnu aisha vimarsinchaaru, mariyu husson bii. allie ibn umar mariyu ibn all-zubair iddarinee abaddhalu cheppevaaru anie pilicheevaaru. (modati taram muslimla saamuuhika naitika swabhaavam (aadalaa) nindaku ateetamgaa undani, hadeesunu islaamik chattamlo takkuvagaa upayoginchaalani ledhaa assalu upayoginchakudadani bhaavinchina aadhunikavaadulanu moududi teevramgaa vyatirekinchinappatiki, athani abhipraayaala kosam saampradaaya islaamik panditula (ulamaa) daadiki gurayyadu).
yousuf all-kharadavi (jananam 1926) sunnaatho panicheyadaaniki "hadeesula vimarsha yokka moodu praathamika suutraalanu" andinchaaduh
20va sataabdaaniki chendina sampradaayavaada punarujjeevanavaadulu mariyu udaaravaada aadhunikavaadulu iddarinee all-shafee nundi vaeru chesina amsam, "khurran paie sunnalu niyamistaya" (all-shafee viswasinchinatlugaa), ledhaa "khurran velugulo sunnanu tirigi anchanaa veyala" (aadhunika yugamlo prabalamgaa maarina nammakam) anevi shaastreeya hadeesula vimarsha.
taruvaata 20va sataabdamloo maroka punarujjeevanavaadi mohammed all-gajali (1917-1996) kooda "vivikta" hadeesunu tirigi pariseelinchaalani koraru, avi "adhika adhikara suutraalaku" lobadi undaalani koraru. veetilo "mutawatir" sampradaayaalu, samajam yokka abhyasam mariyu "atyanta mukhyamaina khurran" unnaayi. shafee mariyu shaastreeya vidvaamsulu "khurran paie sunnah niyamaalu" anie perkonnappatiki, all gajali (mariyu shibley, rasheed ridha, moududi) khurran hadeesulo "praamaanikataku atyunnata madhyavarti" ayi undaalani nammadu. khurranku bhinnamgaa unna anni sampradaayaalanu vaati prasaara golusutho sambandham lekunda vismarinchaalani rida vaadinchaaru. rendu muulaala madhya sangharshanhalaku udaaharanalu 
aadhunikavaadulu.
taruvaata, pantommidava sataabdapu british raajlo, sayyad ahmed khaan vanti islaamik aadhunikavaadulu paaschaatya valasavaada prabhavanni mariyu muslim saktula ksheenatanu shaastram mariyu tarkam yokka anuvartanam gurinchi ekkuva avagahana dwara edurkovataniki prayatninchaaru. vaaru tarachugaa samaana hakkulu, saantiyuta sahajeevanam mariyu aalochanaa swechcha vanti aadhunika nibandhanalaku anukuulamgaa sharia chattamtho sahaa konni siddhaantaala punahvyakhyaanamnu ishtapaddaru.
ahmed khaan "chaalaa mandhi kakapoyina, chaalaa mandhi sampradaayaala chaaritrakata mariyu praamaanikatanu prasninchaadu, pramukha panditulu ignaz goldzihr mariyu joseph shutcht taruvaata chesinatlugaa." 
athanu hadis yokka avineetini mukhyamgaa "bii 'la-maana" (padajaalam kakunda katha yokka bhaavam) prakaram prasaram cheyadampai nindinchaadu, mariyu "kurran nundi swatantramaina nammakaniki nammadagina aadharam" gaa mutawatir hadeesnu matrame "nammadaniki" vacchaadu. saampradaaya hadis saastravettalu (" muhadditoon ")" matn "(hadis content) paie vimarsalanu nirlakshyam chesaarani vaadanaku maargadarsakulalo ahmed khaan okaru-hadis vyaakhyaatala" viswasaneeyatanu pariseelinchadamlo "ibbandullo chikkukunnaru, vaaru hadis kantentnu pariseelinchae paniki ennadoo raaledu".
ahmed khaan vidyaarthi chirag allie marinta munduku velli, daadaapu anni "hadeesulu" kalpitamainavani suuchimchaadu. mohammed ikbal hadis toku mottaanni ennadoo tiraskarinchanappatiki, daanini sandarbhochitamgaa mariyu paristhitula paramgaa teesukoovaalani vaadinchadam dwara daani viniyogampai parimitulanu pratipaadinchaadu. mohammed mariyu/ledhaa athani takshana anucharulu khurran undani nirdhaarinchukunnatluga, hadis daivika dyotakam (vaahi) ayithe, avi "vraayabadaledu, kantastham cheyabadaledu, kramabaddhamgaa sekarinchabadaledu ledhaa samrakshinchabadaledu" anie ikbal sishyudu gulam ahmed purvage kooda adugutaadu.
mohammed taufeek sidkhi (mama. 1920) eejiptu "aneka asambaddha ledhaa avineeti sampradaayaala chorabaatunu anumatinchadaaniki taginanta samayam gadiche varaku hadeesulo edhee namodu cheyabadaledani perkondi."
jonathan eah prakaram.sii. sunni hadeesulo "atyanta prabhaavavantamaina aadhunika vimarsha" ayina braun, eejiptu rasheed rida sishyudu mahmoud abu reyaa nundi vachindi. lights aann dhi mohammed sunna" ("adwa 'alaa all-sunna all-muhammadeeya") loe, aboo reyaa islam yokka aadharam "khurran, kaaranam mariyu sandeham lekunda pravakta vaarasatvam yokka nammadagina mutawatir vruttaamtaalu" matrame anie vaadinchaaru. aboo huraira (paina perkonna) vanti nammadagani transmitterlanu saheeh hadis sekaranalanu kalushitam cheyadaaniki mutawatir kaani hadis anumatinchindi. ahmed khaan laaga athanu hadis yokka avineetini daani khachitamaina padaala kante katha yokka ardham/bhaavam prakaram prasaram cheyadampai nindinchaadu.
kontamandi itara punarujjeevanavaadula maadirigaane, aadhunikavaadulu khurran praamukhyatanu nokki chepparu. hadeesulo avineeti gurinchi sayyad ahmed khaan aandolana atanni "khurranu atyunnata pramaanamgaa pariganinchadaaniki daariteesindi, dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa pravakta gurinchi itara samacharanni pareekshinchaali. khurranto "bhinnamaina" anni hadeesulanu vaati prasaara golusutho sambandham lekunda vismarinchaalani rasheed ridha vaadinchaaru."athani taruvaata, taahaa hussen mariyu mohammed hussen haikal vanti aneka mandhi eejiptu medhaavulu kooda khurran hadeesunu" "adhigaminchindi" "anie vaadinchaaru".
khurran yokka praamukhyata yokka maddatu, kaneesam oka aadhunikavaadi, paina perkonna "ahl all-kalaam" aalochananu pooli untundi.
mohammed taufeek sidkhi eejiptu patrika "all-manar" loe 'all-islam huwa ull-khurran vaahdaahu' ('islam okkate khurran) anae sheershikato oka vyaasam raasaadu, idhi khurran maargadarsakamgaa saripotundani vaadistundihi "manishiki tappanisari ayinadi devuni pustakaaniki minchi velladu. ... matam kosam khurran tappa maredainaa avasaramaite, pravakta daani namodunu likhitapuurvakamgaa aadesinchi undevaadu, mariyu devudu daani samrakshanaku haamii ichhevaadu anie sidkhi paerkonnaadu."(athanu rasheed rida chetha vyatirekinchabaddaadu mariyu taruvaata upasamharinchukunnaadu.)
vachana vimarsha.
all-bukhari mariyu itara saampradaaya hadis panditulu hadeesunu daani praamaanikamaina "core" kuu parimitam cheyadamlo vijayavantamayyara anedi vivadaspadamga undhi. madhyayuga nyaayavetta mariyu hadis panditudu all-nawawi rendu atyanta praamaanikamaina hadis sekaranalalo-saheeh all-bukhari mariyu saheeh muslim-"aneka panditulu aneka hadeeslanu kanugonnaru" anie raasaaru-ivi aaa rachanala collectorlu oohinchina dhruvikarana sharatulanu neraverchavu; mariyu european panditudu (joseph shutcht), "shaastreeya corpus kooda aneka sampradaayaalanu kaligi undhi, ivi bahusha praamaanikamainavi kaavu" anie vaadinchaaru.
all-ghazali paerulaeni "prasninche" nundi prasnalanu parishkaristaadu, prashninchaevaadu thana rachana "all-canunul-kulli phai tha 'will" loe aneka hadeesulalo chuse aneka samasyala gurinchi; udaaharanakuh "saataanu meelo okari rakta naalaalaloo parugettatu" "saataanlu eruvulu mariyu emukala nundi tamanu taamu pooshinchukuntaaru", mariyu "swargam swargam mariyu bhoomi antha vedalpugaa untundi", ayinappatikee adhi aaa rendinti sarihaddulalo ekkado undaali?"
sataabdaala kritam, veetiki mariyu ilanti hadeesulaku mutajila abhyantaraalu mariyu sunni panditulu daivika grandhaaniki kaaranaanni longadeesukovadamlo vaiphalyam valla vacchina porapatuga kottipaaresaaru. padihenava sataabdapu madhyayuga panditudu ibn hazar all-askalani hadeesunu chusinappudu
taanu chusina sikharaalato chekkabadina illalo puraatana nivaasulu thana kaalamlooni maanavula parimaanaaniki samanamga undaalani ayana paerkonnaadu, kevalam 'eee roeju varaku, hadeesula praamaanikatanu anumaninchakunda, eee samasyanu elaa parishkarinchaalo naaku dorakaledani' spashtamgaa angeekarinchaadu.
ayithe, paaschaatya deshaalalo sahaja saastraalu mariyu saanketika parignaanam peragadamtho, kontamandi muslimlu vaerae nirnayaaniki vacchaaru.
shafee anantara yugamlo evarainaa kalpita hadeesunu samarthinchadam kante oka pravakta cheppedi takkuvagaa anipistundani vimarsakulu hadis gurinchi firyadu chestunnaru. vanti
chaalaa pedda sankhyalo viruddhamaina hadeesulu maroka hadis maddatu ichhe "viruddhamaina siddhaantam ledhaa abhyasanni khandinche uddesyamto vivadaspadamga" kalpita hadis phalitamgaa undavacchani joseph shutcht vaadinchaaru.
mutalia yokka hadis sabhyula doshaalu kanugonna konni udaaharanalu
vyabhicharam mariyu dongatanaanni garvam kante takkuva teevramainavigaa devudu bhaavistaadani rendu hadeesulu suuchistunnaayi.
islam pravakta nilabadi mootravisarjana chesara anae daanipai hadis okadaanikokati viruddhamgaa untundih
hudaifa prakaaram
prakaram 
hadis saastraaniki viruddhamgaa unnatlu telustondi.
islaamik panditudu jonathan eah. sii. 19va mariyu 20va sataabdaalaku chendina kontamandi pavitra vidyaavantulaina muslimlaku mukhyamgaa ibbandikaramaina (konnisaarlu "mushkil all-hadeet" anie pilustaaru) hadeesulanu braun varnistundi.
saheeh all-bukhari nundi vacchina maroka hadis khagola ghnaanaaniki viruddhamgaa unnatlu anipinchindihi
kakshya ayina suuryudu elaa sashtanga namaskaram chestaadu? dheeniki mokaalu ledhaa keellu undavu. aristatle mariyu augustein maadirigaane, muslim panditulaku bhoomi oka golamani telusu. vividha pradaesaalaloo praarthana samayaalanu lekkinchadam-vaari praathamika vidhullo okadaani samayamlo-suuryudu ellappuduu ekkado kanipistaadani, akshaamsam mariyu rekhaamsaanni batti ververu samayaallo udayinchadam mariyu astaminchadam anie vaaru gamaninchaaru. devuni simhasana mundu eee sashtanga namaskaram cheyadaaniki eppudu swechcha untundi?
saheeh all-bukhaareelooni itarulu 
idhi maroka egyptian mariyu sidkhi snehitudu mahmud abu reyanu kooda hadeesunu prashninchadaaniki prerepinchindi.
tappudu hadis unikiki vaadanalu mariyu vivaranalu.
saheeh hadis kooda avineetiki guravutundani ledhaa hadis vaadakampai parimitulanu pratipaadinchina panditulalo prarambha muslimlu all-nazam (775845 CE), ibn saad (784845 CE), all-nawawi (12331277 CE), ibn hazar (13721449 CE), taruvaata samskartalu sayyad ahmed khaan (1817-1898 CE), mohammed ikbal (1877-1938 CE); mariyu paschimam nundi vacchina ignac goldzihr, joseph shutcht mariyu zii vanti panditulu unnaaru.hetch.eah. juinbole, (mariyu prastuta kaalamlo izrar ahmed khaan).
chaalaa mandhi vimarsakulaku, hadis yokka vairudhyaalu sahaja chattam mariyu itara hadeeslatho hadis yokka saampradaaya saastravettalu (muhadditin) anni tappudu hadeeslanu kanugonadamlo viphalamayyaarani mariyu vaari paddhatiloo edho lopam undavacchani niroopinchaayi. 
hadis yokka golusu/isad yokka muulyaankanaaniki anukuulamgaa "muhadditin" hadis content (matn) nuu enduku nirlakshyam chesado vivaranalu unnaayi. conny saastravettalu drushti saarinchina nivedinchabadina vyaakhyaatala paatra mariyu saamarthyam gurinchi daani anchanaa ghnaanamtho hadis prasaram yokka saampradaaya anchanaanu vimarsakulu angeekarinchaarani dheeni ardham kaadu. deerghakaalam chanipoyina vaari gurinchi okkate vadileyandi, jeevinchi unna prajala swabhaavaanni anchanaa veyadam chaalaa kashtamgaa unnappudu transmitterla (" ilm all-rizal ") swabhaavam yokka adhyayanam khachitamaina saastramgaa elaa undagaladu?"vyaakhyaatala gurinchi samacharam chaalaa takkuvagaa mariyu tarachugaa viruddhamgaa undedi, kapatavaadulu chaalaa telivainavaaru kaavacchu," "anni sambandhita samacharam sekarinchabadindani haamii ledhu", mariyu hadeesunu abaddhamgaa cheppagaligithe, transmitterla gurinchi chaaritraka nivedikalu kooda undaleda? 
mariyu aaa vishayamlo, hadeesulooni content ("matn") nakilee cheyagaligithe, transmitterla golusu-isad enduku kaadu? idhi hadis yokka saampradaaya saastravettalu "puurtigaa tagginchina" samasya mariyu shaastreeya hadis vimarsalaku (daniel braun prakaram) "bahusha annintikante teevramaina savaalu". nakileevaaru tama nakileeni daachadaaniki saadhaaranamgaa "eee golusulanu" srushtinchaarani manaku telisinappudu oka hadeesunu "daani prasaara golusu aadhaaramgaa nammadaginadi" gaa elaa nirnayinchavacchu?"annintikante, atyanta gouravaneeyamaina adhikaarulaku" okari swantha samacharanni aapaadinchadaaniki "balamaina prothsaaham undhi.
bernard levis prakaram, "prarambha islaamik sataabdaalaloo oka kaaranam, abhiprayam ledhaa oka varganni prothsahinchadaaniki pravakta yokka tagina charya ledhaa uchchaarananu udaharinchadam kante manchi maargam marokati undadu."idhi hadeesunu roopondinchadaaniki balamaina prothsaahaanni ichindi.
daniel doubleu prakaram. sayyad ahmed khaan mariyu shibley nomanilanu utamkistuu godhuma rangu, bukhari mariyu muslimla yokka shahih hadis kooda avineetiki pradhana kaaranaalu 
abaddhalu cheppaalane uddesyam emainappatiki, hadeesulooni tiruguleni vairudhyaalato paatu, konni saheeh hadeesulu tappugaa undataaniki ledhaa islaamik chattaniki muulamgaa unnatamaina sthaanaanni ivvakudadane karanalunnayi 
hadis roopamlo sunnat daivatvamlo khurran pramaanaaniki takkuvagaa undani itara vaadanalu
nammadagani transmitterlu.
hadis yokka praamaanikatanu dhruveekarinchadaaniki sanaatana "ilm all-hadeet" (hadis adhyayanalu) yokka praathamika sadhanam hadis yokka "isad" (golusu) transmitterlu. conny hadeesula yokka puraatana sekaranalalo (ivi lopabhuishta ghnaapakasakti ledhaa taarumaaru dwara paadayye avakaasam takkuvagaa unnaayi) "isanad" "muulaadhaaram", ayithe hadeesula yokka taruvaati "shaastreeya" sekaranalalo kanipinche isanads saadhaaranamgaa "paripuurnamainavi", idhi adhika naanhyata gala isanads mariyu praamaanikamaina hadisla madhya sahasambandham manchidi kaadani suuchistumdi.
muslim islaamik panditudu jonathan eah.sii. braun, 20va sataabdapu eejiptu panditudu mahmoud abu reyaa pravakta yokka nammadagina sahacharula nundi hadis prasaram cheyadamlo samasyanu paerkonnaadu. oka aboo huraira, pravakta maranaaniki moodu samvatsaraala mundu matrame muslim samaajamlo cheraadu (i.ii. samajam vijayavantam avutunnappudu) inca sahacharula nundi hadeesula yokka "atyanta phalavantamaina" prasaarakarta, "athanu vinnatlu perkonna vaelaadi hadeesulu-modati nundi mohammed thoo unna sahacharula kante chaalaa ekkuva sampradaayaalu. aboo huraira taanu prasaram chesinatlu perkonna vaelaadi hadeesulanu vinee avakaasam ledani, ledhaa eee samasyalapai hadeesula ardhaalanu gandaragolaniki guri cheyakunda undataaniki acharalu, chattaala vivaraalanu neerchukunnaarani aboo reyaa, itarulu bhaavistunnaaru. (abu hurairaaku "isiliyat" antey makkuva kooda undedi.ii. munupati pravaktala gurinchi yoodula puraanaala nundi kathalu, krinda chudandi).
konni kathanaala prakaram, khalifa umar pravachanaatmaka suuktula kramabaddhamaina documentation nirutsaahaparichaaru. ayithe, athanu pravakta mohammed andinchina teerpulanu namodu chese lekhalanu kooda pampevaadu. umayyad raajavamsam samayamlo, vaari satruvu aleepai daadi chesi, raajavamsam vyavasthaapakudu muaviyaku maddatu icchina hadeesulu nakileevi rashtra praayojitam cheyabaddaayi. taruvaati raajavamsam-abbasids-"prati varusa palakudi paalana" nuu anchanaa vaestuu hadeesnu pampinhee chesaaru. sampradaayavaadulu kooda, vaaru arhulani bhaavinchina kaaranaala kosam tappudu hadeesulu, kalpita hadeesulanu filter cheyadam vaari pani-oka nooh bii. mariam "khurranu prasamsistuu tappudu sampradaayaalanu [hadeesulu] anusarinchaadu".
itara mataala prabhavam.
hadis adhyayanaalalo, videshee digumatulaku chendinavigaa bhaavinche kathanaalanu isreliyat anie pilustaaru. eee hodha atuvanti kathalu yoodu/izrael muulaala nundi abhivruddhi chendaayani suuchimchinappatikii, avi kraistavatvam ledhaa zoroastrianism vanti itara mataala nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu. kontamandi puurva-aadhunika panditulu vaatini utsaahamgaa vivaranalo upayoginchagaa, marikondaru vaati vadakanni khandinchaaru. aadhunika kaalamlo vaaru yeka islamikga vimarsinchabaddaaru.
mahammad abu reyaa (mama. 1970), rasheed ridha snehitudu mariyu thoti sishyudu, 1958loe "lights aann mohammads sunna" ("adwa 'all-sunna all-muhammadeeya") anae pustakamlo "aneka praamaanikamaina hadeesulu vaastavaaniki yoodula siddhaantaalu, ivi mohammed kuu aapadinchabaddaayi" anie vaadinchaaru.
hadis mariyu yoodula prabhaavaala madhya sambandhaanni gamaninchina mottamodati paaschaatya panditudu french orientalist barthlemy dii herbelot (d. 1695), "aaru pustakaalalo ekkuva bhaagam anie paerkonnaadu" (i.ii. qutub all-sittah", sunni "saheeh"/dhwani hadeesula aaru sekaranalu) mariyu hadeesula saahityamlooni aneka bhagalu talmud nundi swaadheenam chesukobaddayi (talmud mohammed puttukaku kaneesam oka sataabdaaniki mundu jerusalemlo namodu cheyabadindi-cree. sha. 2va mariyu 5va sataabdaala madhya-taruvaata iraq loe). taruvaata aneka itara oriyantalistulu, mishrama sprenger (mama. 1893), ignaz goldzher (mama. 1921), modalainavi. aaa disagaa vimarsalu konasagayi.
marinta vistrutamaina adhyayanam doubleu dwara "all-bukhari mariyu agadaa".aarr. taylor. taylor saheeh all-bukhari nundi vacchina konni hadeesulanu "talmud mariyu midrash nundi vacchina haggadik grandhaalatho" polchi, "hadeesulu talmud mariyu midrash nundi swaadheenam chesukobaddayani" nirdhaarinchaadu. pedda mottamlo yoodula "moukhika samacharam, kathanaalu, kathalu mariyu jaanapada samacharam" saadhaaranamgaa islaamik saahityam, mariyu mukhyamgaa hadis saahityam, talmud mariyu mishnah yokka lipyantareekarana samayamlo mariyu arabic dveepakalpamlo nivasistunna yoodula dwara, alaage charchi tandrulu mariyu kraistava samajam dwara hadeesulu erpadina taruvaata, loki pravesinchindani taylor vaadinchaaru."itara panditulu hadis kosam vividha mataparamaina prabhavalanu kanugonnaruh franz buhl hadeesnu marinta iranian/zoroastrian nepathyamtho kaluputaaru, david shamyul margoliat baibil apocryphatho mariyu alfred gilloum saadhaarana kraistava prabhaavampai marinta nokki chebutaaru.
sanaatana pratispandana.
tarataraalugaa hadeesulu noti dwara prasaram kavadam valla avineeti jaragadaniki avakaasam undani vimarsakulu chesina vaadanalaku vyatiraekamgaa, sampradaayavaadulu idhi nammadagani noti dwara prasaram kaadani, likhitapurvaka prasaram anie vaadinchaaru. vaastavaaniki moukhika prasaram "vivikta vraatapuurvaka patraala kante merugainadi", idhi "sajeeva saakshulachae dhruvikarinchabadakapothe" "takkuva viluvanu kaligi untundi". dheeniki viruddhamgaa, noti dwara prasaram yokka viswasaneeyata "arabbula visaeshamaina ghnaapakaala dwara haamii ivvabadindi".
sanaatana muslimlu tappudu "hadis" unikini khandincharu, conny hadis panditula rachanala dwara, eee tappudu "hadis" ekkuvagaa tolaginchabaddaayani nammutaaru. sunna" anedi mohammed nirdesinchina nirdishta puurvagaamulatoe pratyaekamgaa roopondinchabadaalani pratipaadinchina all-shafee swayamgaa, "pravaktaku vidheyata chuupamani vishwaasulaku aagnaapinchina" (khurran padyam all-ahzab 33:21 loeh "devuni patla mariyu chivari roeju patla nireekshanhato eduruchustuu, devunni nirantaram gurthunchukune prati okkariki devuni dhoothalo meeku nijamgaa manchi udaaharana undhi.")" alaa cheyadaaniki devudu khachitamgaa maargaalanu andinchi undaali."hadis shaastram sthaapinchabadataaniki mundu, modati nundi nakilee kosam hadis anchanaa veyabaddaayi. tappudu hadeesula sankhya atisayoktigaa undhi. saheeh sekaranalalo laeni aneka hadeesulu sampuurnamgaa praamaanikamainavi. mariyu hadis shaastram paripuurnata sthaayiki cherukundi, "tadupari parisoedhana avasaram ledhaa phalavantamainadi kaadu". antekakunda, hadis vadakanni vimarsinche hadeesnu udaharinche vimarsakulu "daani adhikaranni vaadanaku chattabaddhamaina praatipadikagaa nissabdamgaa angeekaristunnaaru" mariyu tamanu taamu vyatiraekistunnaaru.
oka maddatudaaru (bilal allie) prakaram, saampradaayika hadis adhyayanala yokka oka rakshana, iftikar jaman rachinchina "hadis yokka parinaamam", "gatha veyyi samvatsaraalugaa" muhaddin "[sampradaaya hadis muulyaankakulu] amalu chesina hadis vimarsha paddhati, anie nokki chebutundi... aadhunika orientalist vidhaanaala kante idhi chaalaa saastreeyamainadi mariyu khachitamainadi."hadis paie paaschaatya vimarsalanu khandinchadaaniki prayatninchina saampradaaya islaamik panditulalo mustafa all-siba 'ii mariyu mohammed mustafa all-ajami unnaaru.
kontamandi paaschaatya vidyaavaettalu kooda eee "punarvimarsha" vidhananni mottamgaa vimarsinchaaru, udaaharanaku harald motzki, (jonathan braun prakaram joseph shacht mariyu chivari zii. hetch. eah. anumaanaaspada oohala aadhaaramgaa, juinbole "oka chinna mariyu empika chesina muulaalanu matrame upayoginchaaru", idhi kalisi, tarachugaa paatakudini oka hadis vaastavaaniki islaamik samajam yokka puttuka nundi undavachane avakaasam kante chaalaa arudaina yaadruchika samuuhaanni nammamani korindi.")
mohammed saliha all-munazzid paryavekshinche pramukha sampradaayavaada fatwa website, salafi sait islamka, oka hadeesunu "tiraskarinchadamlo mariyu tiraskarinchadamlo konasage" vyakti tamanu taamu "teevramaina pramaadaaniki" gurichestunnarani perkondi.
pravaktaku vidheyata chuupadaaniki/anukarinchadaaniki aadesaalanu ardham chesukovadam.
saheeh" hadeesunu kooda vishwasaneeyamgaa pramaanikamainadigaa pariganinchalemani vaadinche vaaru all-shafee-ii yokka sanaatana siddhaantaanni edurkontaaru.ii. khurran looni shlokaalu muslimlanu pravaktaku vidheyata chuupaalani mariyu athani sunnanu anusarinchaalani aadesistaayi, mariyu saheeh hadis sekaranalalo sunnanu vraayabadindani. kontamandi vimarsakulu "mutawatir" hadis anie piluvabade saheeh kante chaalaa arudaina conny khachitamgaa unna hadeeslanu sweekaristaaru; itarulu hadeeslanu puurtigaa tiraskaristaaru, pravakta sunnalaku kattubadi undaalane aagna modati taram muslimlaku matrame vartistundani vaadistaaru, mariyu/ledhaa "anni" muslimlaku vartinche pravaktaku kattubadi undaalane aagnalu khurranku vidheyatanu matrame suuchistaayi.
mutawatir" hadis yokka parimita samitini upayoginchadam.
emm prakaram.oo. farooq, saheeh hadis mohammed cheppina daani gurinchi "khachitamaina gnaanaanni" andistundi anedi nijam kaanappatikee, eee gnaanaanni andinchagala saheeh yokka upasamiti undhi-chaalaa arudaina "mutawatir" hadis. "mutawatir" anedi oka abaddhampai oohinchaleni oppandam unna pedda sankhyalo vyaakhyaatalachae prasaram cheyabadinadi. eee sharatu nivedika yokka muulam nundi chivari varaku mottam golusulo teerchabadaali."(" "mutawatir" "sunnaalo salat praarthana mariyu huzz teerthayaatra vedukalu untaayi; mottam khurran" "mutawatir" "gaa angeekarinchabadindi; adanamgaa koddi sankhyalo" "mutawatir" "hadeesulu unnaayi)
ayithe, "mutawatir" hadis paina vivarinchina nammasakyam kaani mariyu viruddhamaina hadeesnu minahayinchi, muhammadnu paatinchadaaniki mariyu anukarinchadaaniki khurran aadesaalanu santrupti parachavacchu, satabdaalugaa muslimlu abhivruddhi chesina mariyu gowravinchina islaamik nyaayasaastraaniki avi aadharaanni andinchavu. (enni "mutawatir" hadeesulu unnayane daanipai panditulu vibhedistaaru, conny "mutawatir bill lafz" hadeesula sankhya, (oke ardhamtho padaalu kakunda oke padaalaloo kathanaalanu kaligi unna mutawatir) kevalam dozenu ledhaa anthakante takkuva matrame anie bhaavistaaru.) vail hallak prakaram, "sampradaayavaadulu vyavaharinchina hadeesulo ekkuva bhaagam, mariyu nyaayavaadulu chattanni pondina daani aadhaaramgaa" "ahad"-i anie piluvabadevi.ii. mutawatir kaani" hadis; "nakilee vyavahaaramlo sahakaram yokka yea avakaasaanni nirodhinchadaaniki taginanta sankhyalo unna vachana saaruupya prasaara margalu" laeni hadis. eee hadeesula praamaanikata "sambhaavyatatoo matrame telustundi", khachitatvam kaadu.
mutawatir" gaa undataaniki hadis prasaaraaniki enni margalu undaali anae daanipai nyaayavaadulu vibhedinchaaru. nyaayasthaanamlo unna khaadi thana teerpu ichhe mundu naluguru saakshula sakshyam (alaage vaari naitika khachitatvanni parisoedhimchaali) gurinchi uddeshapoorvakamgaa aalochinchaali", kontamandi kaneesam aiduguru anie bhaavinchaaru, conny marikondaru sankhyanu "12,20,40,70 ledhaa 313" gaa sett chesaaru, prati sankhyanu khurran padyam ledhaa konni mataparamaina dwara samarthinchaaru.
khaataa ".
mutawatir gurinchi ekkuvagaa matlade aneka muulaalanu farooq utankinchaaruh
sanaatana hadis panditulu (vail hallak mariyu ibn all-saalaa vantivi) matavatir kaani hadis taginantagaa undani kanugonadamlo vibhedistunnaru. "naalugu sunni paatasaalalloni chaalaa mandhi ulamaa prakaram," "ahad" "saanukuula gnaanaanni pempondinchadamlo viphalamainappatiki, ahad meeda panicheyadam tappanisari". anduvalla, aacharanaatmaka chattaparamaina vishayaalalo, mohammed hasheem kamal prakaram, praadhaanyatagala "zaan" [antey, oohaatmakamainadi] "baadhyataku aadhaaramgaa saripotundi". (ayithe, "vishwaasa vishayaalalo", parimiti ekkuvagaa untundi mariyu "ahad" hadeesulu saripovu.ibn all-salah (d. mutawatir rakam hadis chaalaa arudu kabatti, chaalaa islaamik abhyaasaalaku, ghnaanam yokka khachitatvam saadhyam kaadu ledhaa avasaram ledhu" anie "mutakhirun yokka atyanta vishishta sampradaayavaadulalo okaru", vaadinchaaru (farooq prakaram). badulugaa, islaamik paddhatula paridhini nirnayinchadaaniki sambhaavya ledhaa sahetukamaina ghnaanam saripotundi.
modati taraaniki matrame vartistundaa?
maroe vaadana emitante, muslimlu muhammadnu paatinchaalani/anukarinchaalani aadesinche khurranloni aaa shlokaalu mohammed samakaaleenulanu lakshyamgaa chesukunnayi, taruvaati taraalanu uddesinchi kaadu.
kaneesam oka muslim samuuham (khurranist ahle-khurran udyamam) eee shlokaalu pravakta sahacharulu, mohammed samakaaleenula nirdishta paristhitula vaipu mallinchabaddaayi, aaa taruvaata taraalaku kaadu anie vaadinchaaru. paristhitulu maarutunna koddi chattam yokka vivaralu kooda tappaka undaali, islam yokka praathamika maarchaleni suutraalu khurranlo kanipistaayi. (adanamgaa, khurranlo "sunnat allah" (devuni maargam) anae padabandhamtho sahaa "sunnat" anae padam chalasarlu unnappatikee, idhi "sunnat all-nabii" (pravakta yokka maargam) gurinchi eppuduu maatlaadadu-hadeesunu samarthinchevaaru saampradayakamgaa upayoginche padabandham-ledhaa mohammed ledhaa itara pravaktalaku sambandhinchi "sunnat".)
taruvaata khurranistulu dheeni gurinchi vistarinchaaru. iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo panditudu, mohammed taufiq sidkhi (mama. 1920) eejiptu yokka vaadamlo, oka hadeesuku "mutawatir sambandham" kooda "prati yugam mariyu prati pradaesamloe oka abhyasam kattubadi undani niroopinchadaaniki saripodu". mohammed yokka hadeesulu aadhaarita sunnanu "taatkaalika mariyu taatkaalika chattam" anie sidki pilicharu, mariyu sunnanu "pravakta yugamlo nivasinchina vaari kosam matrame uddesinchinadi" anie aneka kaaranaalanu andinchaaruh
20va sataabdapu paakistaanlo haikortu icchina teerpulo, nyaayamuurti mohammed shafee pravakta yokka padaalu mariyu charyalu daivika dyotakam, mariyu (kaneesam samakaaleena yugamlo) mohammed kuu vidheyata kosam khurran demandlu vaastavaaniki manaku demand chestayani vaadinchaaru.
ayana maadirigaane nijaayiteegaa, sthiramgaa, shraddhaga, mataparamgaa, pavitramgaa undandi, ayana chesinatle manam vyavaharinchi, alochinchakudadu, endukante adhi asahajamainadi mariyu manaveeyamgaa asadhyam, mariyu manam alaa cheyadaaniki prayatniste, jeevitam puurtigaa kashtamavutundi.
abhyasam nundi sunnah kaadu hadis.
kontamandi vimarsakulu (fazlur rehmann malik, javed ahmed ghamidi) "hadis nundi swatantramgaa sunnatku oka aadharaanni" sthaapinchadam dwara hadis praamaanikata samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru.
sunnatlooni konni atyanta praathamika mariyu mukhyamaina lakshanaalu-salat (aachara praarthana) mariyu jakat (bhiksa) modalaina aidu stambhaalu.- muslimlu 'anekula nundi anekulaku' badilee cheyabaddaarani telisindi (all-shafee vanti fikh panditula prakaram) i.ii. hadis pustakaalanu daataveyadam dwara mutawatir sadhana. (mohammed taufeek sidkhi mariyu rasheed rida kooda salat, jakat, saamam modalaina aidu stambhaalanu gattiga sweekarinchaaru. hadis yokka praamukhyatanu anveshistuu.) fazlur rehmann malik sunnah anedi "oka saadhaarana godugu bhavana" gaa undaalani, conny hadeesulo "puurtigaa nirdishta vishayaalatoe nindinadi" gaa undakudadani vaadinchaaru. hadis mariyu isad (transmitterla golusu) nuu taarumaaru chesinappatiki, vaatini niluvugaa daivika dyotakam sthaayilo unchalekapoyinappatiki, avi pravakta yokka "aatma" paie aadhaarapadinanduna vaatini vismarinchakudadu mariyu "izma" (muslim panditula ekaabhipraayam ledhaa oppandam-idhi islaamik chattaniki maroka shaastreeya muulam) gaa adhika gowravam ivvali.
khurranku matrame vartistundaa?
muslimlu muhammadnu paatinchaalani, anukarinchaalani aadesinche khurran looni shlokaalu pravakta samakaaleenudiki matrame vartistaayane vaadanatoe mudipadi, aadhunika muslimlaku, hadis anavasaram matrame kaadu, daani aadharam sunnat kooda (chaalaa). pravaktaku vidheyata anedi khurran, devudu mohammed kuu pampina pustakam, khurran pratidaanikii vivarana anie () kattubadi untundi. muslimlu q. 3:81 vachananni chadivinappudu-"ippudu memu meeku pustakam mariyu ghnaanamlo kontha bhaganni icchaamu..."" "pustakam" "khurran mariyu" "ghnaanam" "hadeesulu anae saadhaarana vivarana tappu-" "ghnaanam" "anedi" "pustakam yokka nirdishta teerpulanu" "suuchistumdi". khurran spashtamgaa mariyu sampuurnamgaa undani, mariyu hadis avasaram ledani, konnisaarlu "khurranism" aalochanaku maddatugaa khurran shlokaalu unnaih
eee aalochana rendava islaamik sataabdaaniki chendina "ahl all-kalaam" udyamaaniki tirigi velutundi, idhi vedaanta praatipadikana hadeesunu tiraskarinchindi (alaage daani praamaanikatanu prasninchindi) mariyu mohammed taufiq sidkhi chetha sweekarinchabadindi, athanu vrasadu, "khurran tappa maredainaa mataaniki avasaramaite... pravakta daani namoduku likhitapuurvakamgaa aadesinchi undevaadu, mariyu devudu daani samrakshanaku haamii ichhevaadu."
eee aalochana yokka bhinnamaina roopam emitante, khurranku bhinnamgaa unna anni hadeesulanu vaati prasaara golusutho sambandham lekunda vismarinchaali."khurran" "atikraminchina" "hadis".
paaschaatya scholarship.
paaschaatya panditulu hadis gurinchi muslim islaamik panditula maadirigaane konni "nirdishta aandolanalanu" kaligi unnaaru, conny eee samasyalapai muslimla charchalapai "appudappudu matrame" etuvanti "pratyaksha prabhavam" chuupaaru.
1890 mariyu 1950 madhya hadeesupai "orientalist" adhyayanala shakam ignac goldzihr (1850-1921) mariyu joseph shutcht (1902-1969) mariyu vaari "rendu prabhaavavantamaina mariyu vyavasthaapaka rachanalatho" praarambhamaindi (mohammed salem all-shehri prakaram).
goldzher hadis yokka praamaanikata gurinchi "vimarsanaatmaka adhyayananni praarambhinchaadu" mariyu "pravaktala hadeesulo ekkuva bhaagam vaaru chendinatlu cheppukune pravakta kaalaaniki sambandhinchina sakshyalu kaavu, conny chaalaa taruvaati kaalaalaku sambandhinchinavi" anie vail bii prakaram nirdhaarinchaaru. halo. shutcht taruvaata goldzihr yokka vimarsanaatmaka adhyayananni meruguparichadu.
aadhunika paaschaatya paandityamu" hadis "yokka chaaritrakata mariyu praamaanikatanu teevramgaa prasninchindi," pravakta mohammed kuu aapaadinchabadina sampradayalalo ekkuva bhaagam vaastavaaniki chaalaa taruvaata vrayabaddayi "anie zaan esposito paerkonnaadu."esposito prakaram, shutcht" "722 kii mundu chattaparamaina sampradaayaalaku etuvanti aadharalu dorakaledu", "dheeni nundi shutcht" "pravakta yokka sunnam pravakta yokka padaalu mariyu panulu kaadu, conny apocryphal material" "anie nirdhaarinchaadu".
vail bii prakaram. ayithe, 1999 natiki, hadis praamaanikata patla paschima deshaalalo panditula vaikhari moodu vidhaanaalanu teesukundih
1950loe shutcht thana smaaraka rachananu prachurinchinappati nundi, eee amsampai vidvaamsula upanyaasam (i.ii.praamaanikata samasya) vistarinchindi. panditula moodu sibiraalanu gurtinchavachhuh okati ayana teermaanaalanu tirigi dhruveekarinchadaaniki prayatnistundi, konnisaarlu vaatini daati velutundi; marokati vaatini khandinchadaaniki prayatnistundi mariyu moodavadi rendinti madhya madhya, bahusha samslaeshanha, sthaanaanni srushtinchadaaniki prayatnistundi. itarulalo, zaan wansbro, mariyu maikhel cook modati shibiraniki chendinavaaru, ayithe nabia abbot, eff. sezgin, emm. aajaami, gregor scholar mariyu johann phuk rendava sthaanaaniki chendinavaaru. motzki, dii. saantillana, zii.hetch. joonbole, fazlur rahman, james robson madhya sthaanam pondaaru.
henry samrakshinchina smith mariyu ignac goldzher kooda "hadeesulu" yokka viswasaneeyatanu savaalu chestu, "nakilee ledhaa sampradaayaala aavishkarana chaalaa mundugaane praarambhamaindi" mariyu "aneka sampradaayaalu, bahya roopaaniki baga dhruvikarinchabadinappatiki, nakileeki antargata aadhaaraalanu kaligi unnaayi" anie paerkonnaaru."goldzihr ilaa vraasaadu," "european vimarsakulu mohammed mariyu athani takshana anucharula kaalamlo hadeesulo chaalaa chinna bhaganni matrame islam yokka vaastava recorduga pariganinchavacchani bhaavistunnaaru"."thana" "mohamad adhyayanalu" "loe, goldzihr ilaa perkonnaduh" "islam yokka teevramaina vivaadaaspada samasyalalo, raajakeeya ledhaa siddhaantaparamaina, vividha abhipraayaala vijaetalu udaharinchalenivi aevee laevu, annee gambheeramaina" "isaadlu" "kaligi unna aneka sampradaayaalu".
mohammed yokka hadeesunu saadhaaranamgaa upayoginchadam pravakta maranam taruvaata ventane vacchina taraala varaku konasagutundane siddhaantampai kooda charitrakaarudu robbert zii. anumanam vyaktam chesaaru. tolinati iddaru islaamik panditula sishyulanu udaharinchina hoyland 
charitrakaarudu robbert zii. hoyland, umayyad kaalamlo kendra prabhutvam matrame chattalanu roopondinchadaaniki anumatinchabadindi, matha panditulu vaatini pravakta dwara hadeesulu prasaram cheyabadindani perkonadam dwara dheenini savaalu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. hadis kathakudu ayina all-shobby, dheeni gurinchi vinnapudu, chaalaa bhavishyat hadeesulanu pattinchukoni vidhamgaa vivarinche vyaktulanu vimarsinchaadu, athanu umar ii kumarudu 'abdullah nundi pravakta nundi kevalam oka hadis tappa maray hadeesnu vinaledani cheppadu. islaameeya muulaalu islaameeya charitraku khachitamgaa praatinidhyam vahistunnaayani hoyland samarthinchindi. gregor scholar anae german orientalist ilaa vraasaadu "vaaru [islaameeyetara vanarulu] prarambha islaameeya charitra yokka pratyaamnaaya vruttaamtaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki saripovani athanu [hoyland] choopinchaadu; dheeniki viruddhamgaa, vaaru tarachugaa islaameeya muulaalatoe ekibhavistaru mariyu vaatini bharti chestaaru."
bernard levis ilaa vraasaaru, "konni raajakeeya prayojanaalanu neraverchadaaniki roopondinchina kotta hadeesula srushti mana kaalam varaku konasaagindi."modati gulph yuddhaaniki punaadi veyadamlo, 1990 december 15naa paalastiinaa dinapatrika" "all-nahar" "loe oka" "sampradaayam" "prachurinchabadindi, mariyu" "prastutam vistrutamgaa chelaamanilo undhi" "anie vivarinchabadindi, idhi pravaktanu utamkistuu" "greeku mariyu fraanklu edaari loe egyptutho kalisi sadim anae vyaktiki vyatiraekamgaa chaerataarani, vaarilo evaruu tirigi raaru". 
isanads.
reja aslan shutcht yokka saametanu utankinchaaduh 'isnad entha paripuurnamgaa untundo, taruvaati sampradaayam', dheenini athanu (aslan) "vichitramaina conny khachitamainadi" anie pilustaadu.
G prakaram.hetch.eah. isad samstha pravakta maranam taruvaata sumaru naaluginta moodu sataabdaala taruvaata unikiloki vachindi", mariyu daaniki mundu hadeesulu mariyu "kisas" (ekkuvagaa puraana kathalu) assalu, mariyu ekkuvagaa anamakamga yaadruchchika paddhatiloo prasaram cheyabaddaayi. isanad unikiloki vachinappati nundi, kotta isanad suutraalaku avasaramaina paatha adhikaarula paerlu andinchabaddaayi. tarachugaa prasiddha chaaritraka vyaktula paerlanu empika chesevaaru, ayithe chaalaa tarachugaa kalpita vyaktula paerlanu inca paripuurnata laeni inadlalo paerlanu puurimchadaaniki andistaaru. ..."
eee prarambha panditulu chaaritraka amsaalaku daggaragaa unnappatikee, taruvaati pramaanaala prakaram avi aspashtamainavi/lopam kaligi unnayani, tama hadeesulooni kathana golusulanu ("isanads") vivarinche abhyasanni prarambha sampradaayavaadulu ippatikee abhivruddhi chestunnarani paerkontuu patricia crone angeekaristunnaaru. taruvaata hadeesulo paaparahitamaina isanad undedi, conny avi kalpitamainavigaa unde avakaasam ekkuvagaa undedi. praamaanikamaina hadeesula yokka "core" nuu kudinchadam saadhyam kaadani aame vaadinchaaru, endukante vaati kalpana eppudu praarambhamaindo maaku teliyadu. 
bukhari [d.870] pravaktaku aapaadinchabadina mottam 600,000 sampradaayaalanu pariseelinchinatlu chebutaaru; athanu sumaru 7000 (punaraavruttulatoe sahaa) samrakshinchaadu, ledhaa maroe maatalo cheppalante 593,000 mandhi apramaanikamani kottiparesadu. ibn hunball [d.855] idhe sankhyalo sampradaayaalanu pariseelinchinatlayithe, athanu daadaapu 570,000 mandini tiraskarinchi undaali, athani sekaranalo sumaru 30,000 mandhi (mallii punaraavruttulatoe sahaa) unnaaru. ibn hunball sampradayalalo 1,710 (punaraavruttulatoe sahaa) sahacharudu ibn abbas [d.687] dwara prasaram cheyabadataayi. inca yaabhai samvatsaraala kante takkuva kaalam kritam oka panditudu ibn abbas pravakta nundi tommidi sampradaayaalanu matrame vinnarani anchanaa vaesaadu, marokaru saraina sankhya padhi kaavacchu anie bhaavinchaaru. ibn abbas 800 samvatsaraalalo pravakta nundi padhi sampradaayaalanu vinnatlayithe, conny cree. sha. 850 natiki veyyiki paiga, athanu 700 ledhaa 632 loe enni vinnadu? ibn abbas yokka padhi sampradaayaalu praamaanikamainavani manam angeekarinchinappatiki, vaatini 1,710 yokka pool loe elaa gurtinchagalam?
sampradaayaala yokka mottam saanketika vimarsha" anie joseph shutcht paerkonnaadu... idhi pradhanamgaa isanads vimarsalapai aadharapadi untundi, idhi mosapurita hadeesunu tolaginchadamlo asamarthamgaa untundani ayana (mariyu itarulu) nammutaaru. avi dasabdaluga "perugudala, venuka-nirmaanam mariyu parshwa vyaaptiki" lobadi unnaayi.
sampradaayavaadulu isanaadlanu pareekshinchadamlo vimarsakulu porapaatu kanugonte, vaaru matn-1 yokka moolyaankanam (ledhaa vaiphalyam) gurinchi takkuva prasamsalu pondaaru.ii. hadis yokka saaraamsam, pravakta emi chesadu/cheppadu/aamodinchaadu.
shaastreeya muslim panditulu hadis adhyayanam yokka teevramaina balaheenata emitante, hadis yokka saaraamsam/mutn "ardhavantam, taarkikamainadi" anie "pariseelinchaleemu", endukante mutn "daivika dyotakam yokka padaardhamgaa pariganinchabadindi mariyu anduvalla yea vidhamaina chattaparamaina ledhaa chaaritraka vimarsalaku gurikaadu" anie vimarsakulu vaadinchaaru. enn.ell. muslim panditulaku hadeesulu nakilee ayye avakaasam undani telisinappatikii, praamaanikata kosam vaari pareeksha nivedikanu vivarinchina transmitterla golusunu jagrattagaa pariseelinchadaaniki matrame parimitam cheyabadindani coolson etthi chuupaaru. 'golusu nirantaraayamgaa undi, daani vyaktigata linkulu nammadagina vyaktulugaa pariganinchabadithe, hadeesunu kattubadi unde chattamgaa aamodinchaaru. matha vishwaasa nibandhanala prakaram, nivedikaloni vishayalanu prasninchadam saadhyam kaaduh endukante idhi daivika prakatana yokka saaraamsam, anduvalla yea vidhamaina chattaparamaina ledhaa chaaritraka vimarsalaku gurikaadu.
shutcht shafee 'aini utamkistuu, pravakta nundi vacchina hadeesunu prasninchakundaa mariyu tarkam lekunda angeekarinchaalani nokki chepparu' oka sampradaayam pravakta nundi vachinatlu dhruvikarinchabadite, memu daaniki rajinama cheyali, mariyu mea prasangam mariyu enduku mariyu elaa anae daani gurinchi itarula prasangam, oka tappu..."
goldzher kooda isnadlapai anumanalu vestaadu, "vishayaala viluva yokka teerpu isnad yokka khachitatvam yokka teerpupai aadharapadi untundi. ... islam vimarsakulaku isnad sarainadani andinche atyanta krooramaina kalakramanusaram kooda etuvanti bhavana ledhu... sampradaayaalu vaati bahya roopaaniki sambandhinchi matrame parisoedhimchabadataayi ".
european mariyu muslimetara panditulu eee saampradaaya rakamaina vimarsha saripodani bhaavinchaaru. hadeesunu daani vishayaala dwara mariyu chattaparamaina mariyu samsthala abhivruddhilo daani nibandhanalu aakraminchina pradaesam dwara pareekshinchaali...'"
isadlapai maroka vimarsha emitante, transmitterlu/vyaakhyaatala naitika mariyu manasika saamarthyaanni anchanaa vese biographical evaluations (ilm all-rizal) anie piluvabade saampradaaya hadis adhyayana rangam yokka samarthatha gurinchi. antargata vairudhyam, anaamakata mariyu ekapaksha swabhaavam" kaaranamgaa isaadlanu angeekarincharaadani zaan wansbro vaadinchaaru mukhyamgaa eee jeevitacharitra moolyaankanaalalo kanipinchevi kakunda hadis yokka aneka transmitterla gurinchi "edainaa" samacharam lekapovadam, tadwara avi "nakilee chaaritraka anchanaalu" kaadaa anie prasninchadam, antey.ii. taruvaati transmitterlache roopondinchabadina paerlu.

