seekat dudam

 (latin nundih "chaalaa kaalam kritam") anedi 1435 janavari 13naa florencelo pope yujeen IV chetha prakatinchabadina papal eddu, idhi kraistava matamloki maarina ledhaa maarutunna connery deevula sthaanikulanu banisaluga cheyadaanni nishedhinchindi. idhi balopetam cheyadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, munupati samvatsaram connery dheevulalo portugees baanisa daadulanu khandistu jaarii cheyabadindi.
nepathyam.
1430la praarambhamlo connery dheevulalo kraistava matam aneka mandhi matamaarpidulanu pondindi. eee bhoomula yajamanyam portugal mariyu castille raajyaala madhya vivaadaaniki sambandhinchina amsamgaa undedi. samarthavanthamaina niyantrana lekapovadam valla baanisalanu sekarinchadaaniki dveepaalapai kramaanugata daadulaku daariteesindi. dveepaala bishop fernando calvetos firyadu meraku, pope eugene IV 1434 december 17naa "srushtikarta omniyam" anae papal eddunu jaarii chesaaru, aaa deevulanu jayinchadaaniki porchugalku icchina munupati anumatini raddu chesaaru. kottagaa maarina kraistavulanu banisaluga chesukunna evarinainaa eugene bahishkarinchaadu, khaideelu vaari swechcha mariyu aastulaku punaruddharinchabade varaku nilabadataaniki siksha vidhinchabadindi.
"seekat dudam".
dudam" eee dveepaalalo baanisa daadulu konasagayi, eugene baanisatvampai nishedhaanni dhruveekarinche maroe saasanam ("sikat dudum") jaarii chesi, bahishkarana baadhatho, atuvanti baanisalandarinii ventane vidudala cheyaalani aadesinchaaduh
eugene ilaa annadu, "padihenu rojulu gadichinapudu ilaa cheyakapothe, vaaru chattam dwara bahishkarana sikshanu anubhavistaaru, dheeni nundi vaaru vimukti pondaleru, maranam samayamlo tappa, holey sea dwara, ledhaa yea spanish bishop dwara, ledhaa paina perkonna ferdinand dwara, vaaru modata eee bandee vyaktulaku swechcha icchi, vaari vastuvulanu punaruddharinchakapothe."lanzarot looni spanish bishaplu mariyu shaan martial dell rubicon bishop ferdinand gurinchi nirdishta prastaavana porchugeesulu matrame connerylalo baanisa daadulaloo nimagnamai laerani suuchistumdi.
"sikat dudum" anedi baanisatvaanni gananeeyamgaa khandistu europeanlu kotta prapanchaanni kanugonadaaniki aravai samvatsaraala mundu jaarii cheyabadindi.
porchugeesulu connery deevulalooni yea maarpu cheyani praantaalanu jayinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchina portugeesu raaju dwarte chesina firyadula kaaranamgaa yujeen maroka eddutoe (15 september 1436) "seekat dudum" nuu nigrahinchaadu. itara takkuva perugala vyaktulu popnu gowravinche avakaasam lenanduna, eee dveepaalanu suvaarta prakatinchadaaniki mariyu nagarikata cheyadaaniki porchugalku adhikaram undaalani raaju suuchimchaadu. raajakeeya balaheenata punarujjeevanodyama papaaseeni eee vyaapaaraalaku anukuulamgaa hakkula kosam abhyardhanala kosam sampradinchinappudu angeekaarayogyamaina mariyu savaalu cheyani sthaanaanni avalambinchamani balavantam chesindi. dveepaalanu niyantrinchadaaniki thana sonta naukaadalam lekunda, pope poorchugeesuku anukuulamgaa rendu chedulalo chinnadigaa enchukunnadu.
enchukunnadu pope sixtus IV thana papal bull, regimini greggis loe "sikat dudum" loe vyaktam chesina aandolanalanu punarudghaatinchaadu, dheenilo athanu kraistavulanu banisaluga chesukunna keptenlu ledhaa samudrapu dongalandarinee bahishkaristaanani bedirinchaadu.

