
marondera

marandera, modata marandellas anie piluvabadedi, zimbabwe thoorpu mashonaalyaandloni oka nagaram, idhi harareku thoorpuna 72 kii. mea. la dhooramlo undhi.
charitra.
eee praantamloo nivasinchina paalaka varojvi prajala adhipati ayina marondera nundi avineeti chendina dheenini modata marandella croll anie pilicheevaaru. british valasavaadulu zimbabwenu valasarajyaluga chestunnappudu, harare velle maargamlo modata dheenini vishraanti stapga upayoginchaaru. taruvaata 1896 naati shona pratighatanalo naasanam cheyabadina eee pattanaanni uttaraana 4 maillu (6 kii. mea) dhooramlo biiraa-bulavio railway lineku marcharu.
1913loe oka graamamgaa erpadindi, 1943loe idhi oka pattanamgaa maarindi. dakshinaafrikaa (boer) yuddha samayamlo dheenini british vaaru transvalloki sainika kaaryakalaapaalaku vaedikagaa upayoginchaaru, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo idhi sthaanabhramsham chendina stambhaalaku aasrayam.
janabha.
marondera vividha jaatula samuuhaalu mariyu shona majoritytho kuudina bahula saamskrutika nagaram. african janabhalo malavian muulaaniki chendina prajalalo gananeeyamaina nishpatti undhi, vaari tallidandrulu valasa vacchi tellajati yaajamaanyamloni pogaaku polaallo udyogam teesukunnaru. dutch, africans, greeku mariyu itara european vaarasatva chinna samuuhaalatoe tellani maranderanlu adhikamgaa british santatiki chendinavaaru. itara minoritylalo mishrama jaathi mariyu asea nivaasitulu unnaaru. maronderalo nivasinche chaalaa mandhi saampradaaya ledhaa samanvaya kraistavulu, pradhanamgaa pradhana protestantlu, roman kaathalikkulu, suvaartikulu mariyu "mapostory" (puraatana pravaktala vale nivasinche mariyu tellati dustulu dharinche paatha nibandhana baibil anucharula vibhagam). maronderalo chaalaa takkuva sankhyalo prajalu islaamnu aacharistaaru, veerilo daadaapu andaruu aseanlu mariyu malavian santatiki chendina prajalu. 
marondera sthaanika prajalu pradhanamgaa swoseway yokka shona raaja kutumbaala nundi vacchaaru, mariyu sameepamloni chikwaka, nyasanu mariyu itarula raaja kutumbaalu akkada nivasistaayi, mashonganika kutumbam modalainavi. vaaru saampradayakamgaa raitulu.
vidya.
desamloni atyanta pramukha pourulaku vidyanu andinchina adhika naanhyata gala vidya samsthalaku marondera prasiddhi chendindi. juuniyar paatasaalallo godfrey huggins, tapfuma paatasaala, dombotombo paatasaala, springwell house, diglefold, aarr.zii mugabe praathamika paatasaala, nyaame praathamika paatasaala, ruware praathamika paatasaala mariyu rujavi paatasaala mariyu senior paatasaalalu marondera unnata paatasaala, peater house baalura paatasaala, peater house baalikala paatasaala, rakodji unnata paatasaala, water shed kalaasaala, nyaamaeni unnata paatasaala, cherutombo unnata paatasaala, chitepo madhyamika paatasaala, bernard mizeki kalaasaala, vaddilov unnata paatasaala & nagil house. marondera yokka modati nallajati mayer tii. keey. 1980loe muronda. 
marondera harare-mutare rahadari vembadi thoorpuna kushing fickelela polytechnic vanti private mariyu prabhutva abhyasa samsthalu kooda unnaayi; zimbabwe vishwavidyaalayam vyavasaya saastraala kalaasaala undhi; mariyu umaa institute.
marondera bahusha vidya mariyu medho kendramgaa prasiddhi chendindi mariyu aneka paatasaalalu mariyu kalaasaalalaku nilayam, mukhyamgaah
vaataavaranam.
marondera ettaina peethabhoomilo undhi, mariyu upaushnamandala ettaina vaataavaranam (koppen sidablueby) kaligi undhi. vesavi nelalu (october nundi april) vecchani nundi vaedi rojula taruvaata madhyahnam urumulu, merupulatho kuudina varshaalu mariyu challani saayantraalu, mariyu sheethaakaala nelalu (september nundi september varaku) podi, enda pagalu mariyu challani raatrulu kaligi untaayi. nagaram yokka adhika etthu kaaranamgaa ushnogratalu saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa telikapativi, janavarilo sagatu garishta pagati ushnograta 25.6 masim (78.1 efo), juunloo sagatu garishta ushnograta 16 masim (61 efo) kii padipotundi.
sheethaakaalam samvatsaramlo atyanta suuryarashmi samayam, telikapati pagalu mariyu challani raatrulu, juun mariyu joolailo 5 masim (39.4 efo) kii padipothayi. ushnograta appudappudu raatri samayamlo gaddakatte sthaayiki padipotundi, idhi manchuku kaaranamavutundi. 
sheethaakaalamlo saadhaarana challani sarihaddulu nagaram meedugaa pravahistaayi, ivi challani aagneya gaalulu mariyu buudida aakaasaanni testaayi. vaarshika sagatu varshapaatam 850 millimetres, idhi ekkuvagaa vesavi nelallo kendrikrutamai untundi. edaadi podavunaa, mukhyamgaa vasantakaalamlo arudugaa varshaalu kurise avakaasam undhi.

