
giusape fiorelli

 giusape fiorelli (7 juun 1823-28 janavari 1896) oka italian puraavastu shaastravetta. pompeelo ayana chesina tavvakaalu nagaranni samrakshinchadaaniki sahayapaddayi.
jeevita charitra.
fiorelli 1823 juun 7naa naples loe janminchaadu. pompeelo athani prarambha pani 1848loe puurtayimdi. puraavastu shaastram patla athani samuulamaina vidhanam mariyu balamaina jaateeyavaada bhavalu atanni naples raaju ferdinand II thoo ibbandullo padesai kabatti athanu kontakaalam khaidu cheyabaddaadu. raajakeeya khaidiigaa unna samayamlo, athanu "pompeon puraatana vastuvula charitra" (1860-64) anae paerutoe moodu samputaala rachananu roopondinchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu naples vishwavidhyaalayamlo puraavastu shaastra professor mariyu tavvakaala director (1860-75) ayyadu, 1863 nundi okesari naples jaateeya puraavastu museum directorga panicheesaadu. 
1860loe italii ekikaranato, pompey yokka chattaparamaina hodha raajula swaadheenam nundi maarindi, dheeni nundi chakravartulu tama vyaktigata sekaranala kosam puraatana vastuvulanu pondadaaniki ledhaa pramukha videshee atithulaku kalakhandalanu bahumatigaa ivvadaaniki eee pradaesaanni upayoginchavacchu. fiorelli superintendentga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu paaschaatya nagarikata gataanni oka sangrahaavalokanam pondadaaniki mariyu aadhunika prapanchaaniki mundu vellina vaarini ardham chesukovadaniki pompeeni sandarsinchadaaniki oka pradaesamgaa maarchadaaniki travvakaalanu nirvahinchadam praarambhinchaadu. fiorelli puraatana nagaramloni prati nirmaanaanni gurtinchadaaniki chirunama vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chesindi. appudu athanu sthaanamlo migilipoyina kudyachitraalanu coppy cheyadam mariyu jabita cheyadampai drushti pettadu.
1870loe, fiorelli geremia discannoni pompeelo velikiteestunna kudyachitraalanu coppy cheyadam praarambhinchadaaniki niyaminchaadu. 1873loe prachurinchabadina fiorelli yokka "1861 nundi 1872 varaku pompey yokka tavvakaalu" loe, 1870 mariyu 1872 madhya chesina discanno yokka yaabhaiki paiga khachitamaina rekhaachitraalu jabita cheyabaddaayi. 
pompey tavvakam directorga fiorelli eee project kosam puurtigaa kotta vyavasthanu pravesapettaadu. modata veedhulanu velikiteese badulu, naela antastu nundi illanu tavvadaaniki, athanu paie nundi krindiki illanu velikiteese vyavasthanu vidhinchaadu-kanugonna pratidaanni samrakshinchadaaniki idhi oka manchi maargam. eee vidhamgaa tavvakaala samayamlo sekarinchina daetaanu puraatana bhavanalu mariyu vaati lopali bhagala punaruddharanaku sahaayapadataaniki upayoginchavacchu-ayinappatikee atyanta mukhyamaina goda chitraalu mariyu mojaayiklu ippatikee tolaginchabadi, nepullaku ravana cheyabadutunnayi. fiorelli pattanam yokka sthalaakrutini kooda teesukoni daanini 'praantaalu', 'insula' mariyu 'domas' vyavasthagaa vibhajinchaaru, idhi netikee upayogamlo unna suuchana roopam.
fiorelli thana paeru pettabadina prakriya dwara utpatti cheyabadina plaastar casts (kalchi) kuu prasiddhi chendaaduh fiorelli prakriya. oka shavam ledhaa itara sendriya padaartham buudidaloe khananam cheyabadina chota, adhi kalakramena kullipoyi, kuharanni vadilivesindani athanu grahinchaadu. oka excovator atuvanti kuharanni kanugonnappudalla, plaastar off paris poyabadi gattipadataaniki vadiliveyabadutundi. plaastar chuttoo unna buudidanu jagrattagaa tolaginchaaru, tadwara oka vyakti ledhaa jantuvu yokka plaastar pratiroopam vaari maranam samayamlo migili undhi. eee prakriya visphotanamlo prajalu elaa maraninchaaru, vaari chivari kshanaallo vaaru emi chestunnaru mariyu vaaru elanti dustulu dharinchaaru anae daani gurinchi samacharanni andinchindi.
fiorelli videshee panditulanu swaagathinche vaikhariki prasiddhi chendaadu. athanu vidaeseeyulu mariyu italianlu puraavastu saanketikatanu neerchukoogala sikshanaa paatasaalanu sthaapinchaadu mariyu pompeelo upayoginche padaarthaalu mariyu nirmaana paddhatulapai oka nirdishta adhyayanam chesaadu. ayana hayaamlo chaalaa mandhi pramukha panditulu pompey avasheshaalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki vacchaaru. veetilo 1882loe aagashtu mou, pompeon chitraalanu aneka alankaara sailulugaa vargeekarinchadaaniki oka vyavasthanu roopondinchaaru. mou yokka rachana ippatikee eee puraatana roman chitraala adhyayanaaniki praamaanika chatraanni andistundi.
1875loe fiorelli italian puraatana vastuvulu mariyu lalita kalalaku director general ayyadu, rendu dasaabdaala taruvaata thana maranam varaku eee padaviloe panicheesaadu. pompeelo athani panini michel ruggiro, giulio dii petra, ettor pais mariyu antonio sogliano konasaaginchaaru, vaaru migilina goda chitraalu mariyu mojaayiklanu rakshinchadaaniki kalapa mariyu palakalatho illa paikappulanu punaruddharinchadam praarambhinchaaru.
fiorelli 1896 janavari 28naa napuls loe nirnayinchani kaaranaalatoo maraninchaadu.

