
bozonegoro regency

bozonegoro regency (, paatha spelling "kabupaten bodjanegara",) anedi surabayaku paschimaana 110 kii. mea dhooramlo unna indoneshiyaaloni thoorpu jaava provincelo unna oka regency. idhi uttara jaava maidaanamlooni lothattu bhaagamlo, pradhanamgaa javalo athi podavaina nadhi ayina solo nadhi dakshina odduna undhi. 2010 janabha lekkala prakaram dheeni janabha 1,209,973 mariyu 2020 janabha lekkala prakaram 1,301,635; 2022 madhya natiki adhikaarika anchanaa 1,350,650 (indulo 677,476 mandhi purushulu mariyu 671,174 mandhi mahilalu unnaaru). raajapratinidhi yokka paripalana kendram bozonegoro pattanam.
gatamlo teku mariyu pogakuku pradhana utpattidaarugaa piluvabade bozonegoro indoneshiyaalo oka kotta chamuru kshetram kanugonabadinanduna drushti kendramgaa undhi. eee chamuru aavishkarana moodu dasaabdaalalo indoneshiyaalo atipedda chamuru aavishkarana mariyu indoneshiyaalo atipedda nilvalalo okati.
bhougolikam.
bozonegoro thoorpu sarihaddulo lamongan regency, uttaraana tuban regency, dakshinaana nagavi regency, madune regency, ganjuk regency mariyu jombang regency unnaayi. blora regency paschimaana, madhya jaava provincelo undhi.
bozonegoro 2,000 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnamloo undhi. indulo ekkuva bhaagam ekala nadhi vembadi takkuva maidaanaalu, regency yokka dakshina bhaagamlo konda praantaalu unnaayi. chaalaa varaku javalo maadirigaane, bozonegoro bhuubhaagam vari vari polaalatoe aadhipatyam chelaayistundi. bozonegoro praantamloo, ontari nadhi uttara dhisha nundi thoorpu vaipuku thana pravahanni maarustundi.
bojonegorolo vaataavaranam aaru nelala varshaakaalam mariyu podi rutuvulatoe ushnamandalamgaa untundi. kaalaanuguna paristhitulu tarachugaa chaalaa viruddhamgaa untaayi. varshakalamlo, daadaapu pratiroojuu varsham kurustundi, ayithe podi kaalamlo, nelalu varsham raadu, idhi vistruta karuvu mariyu neeti korataku kaaranamavutundi. adavulu mariyu itara pacchani praantaalu kolpovadamtho eee samasyalu marinta perigayi. teku adavi okappudu bojonegorolo ekkuva bhaganni kappi unchindi, conny adhika dopidi kaaranamgaa appati nundi gananeeyamgaa taggindi.
2007 varshakalamlo varadalu munupati samvatsaraalato poliste ekkuvagaa undevi. bhaarii varsham kaaranamgaa, mukhyamgaa madhya jaavaaloni eguva loyalo, ontari nadhi neeti mattam perigindi, idhi gajaa mungkur aanakattanu teravavalasi vachindi. phalitamgaa vacchina varada 15 jillaalanu neetitho munchivesindi, 1.5 meterla ettulo neeru undhi, mariyu 2,700 kutumbaalanu sthaanabhramsham chesindi. maroe 2.50 hectorla vari polaalu debbatinnaayi. etuvanti praananashtam sambhavinchaledani samacharam.
vaataavaranam.
bojonegorolo 42-100% thema untundi. garishta thema 100% mariyu sagatu thema 81 saatam. bojonegorolo gaali vegam 0-35 km/h untundi. gaali garishta vegam gantaku 35 kimmy (18.9 naatlu). gaali sagatu vegam gantaku 30 kimmy (16.2 naatlu). dheeni sagatu ushnograta 27.1 masim-28.2 masim untundi. 
charitra.
ontari nadhi sameepamlo unna praantam saaravantamainadi mariyu prarambha charitra nundi javanese dwara sthirapadindi. ayithe, aneka teerapraanta nagaralu minaha eee sthaavaraalu ennadoo pradhana pattana kendramgaa abhivruddhi chendaledu. badulugaa, gramalu varapu marketpai aadharapadi untaayi, idhi vaati madhya tirugutundi mariyu "bakul" (prayaaninchae vyaapaarulu) vyavasaya mariyu tayaaru chesina utpattulanu sekarinchi gramalalo pampinhee chestaaru.
eee sthaavaraala abhivruddhilo eee ekaika nadhi pradhana paatra pooshinchindi. idhi neeti vanarugaa, saaravantamaina mattiga, ravana saadhanamgaa panichesindi. ferrie charter yokka raagi palakala samiti (1358 c.ii.) bozonegoro nundi diguvaku, solo nadhi diguva bhaagamlo iravaiki paiga padava daatadam jabita chestundi. lothattu sthaavaraalu poruguna unna tuban vanti teerapraanta nagaraalloni vaanijya kendraala dwara vyavasaya utpattulanu masala deevula nundi sugandha dravyaalu, chaina nundi syramics mariyu itara vastuvula kosam vartakam chestaayi.
aadhunika bozonegoro bhuubhaagamtoe sahaa eee sthaavaraalapai adhikaram madhya javalo, taruvaata thoorpu javalo, maataram, kediri, singhasari, majapahit rajyalalo aadhipatya shakti kaligi undhi.
uttara javalo oka bhoobhagamgaa, aadhunika bozonegoro praantam islaamnu angeekarinchina modati praantaalalo okati. solo nadhi praantam mariyu javalo ekkuva bhaagam demac sultanet mariyu daani varasudu maataram sultanetlo bhaagamgaa marai.
aadhunika regency ("kabupeten") october 20,1677naa sthaapinchabadindi, maas tomapel modati regent ("bupati") gaa, daani rajadhani zipang graamamlo (prastutam bozonegoro yokka paschima bhaagamlo padangan jilla chuttoo) undhi. dutch eest india companyki maataram teerapraantam kolpoyinanduku pratispandanagaa idhi sthaapinchabadindi. bozonegoro oka mukhyamaina sarihaddu pattanamgaa maarindi. 1725loe rajadhani daani prastuta sthaanaaniki maarchabadindi.
18va mariyu 19va sataabdaalaloo dutch vaaru javanu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, bozonegoro mariyu poruguna unna tooban mariyu lamongan regencylu bozonegoro residency krinda nirvahinchabadataayi, bozonegoro pattanamlo dutch nivasi unnaaru. sthaanika javanese prabhuvulu ("priyayi") nirvahinchina sthaanaalaku pratinidhigaa mariyu paryaveekshakudigaa nivasi vyavaharinchaadu.
dutch paalanalo, pogaaku mariyu mokkajonna americala nundi pravesapettabaddaayi, ivi taruvaata bojonegorolo pradhana vastuvulugaa marai.
1894loe batavia mariyu surabaayaalanu anusandhaaninchi, bozonegoro gundaa vellae trans-jaava railroad puurtayimdi, idhi ravaanaanu penchindi mariyu teku parisramanu meruguparichindi. dutch paalanalo pattaneekarana kooda abhivruddhi chendindi.
indonesia jaateeya viplavam nundi, bozonegoro regency thoorpu jaava provincelo bhaagamgaa paripaalinchabadindi, r.emm.tii. maajee bozonegoro regent manavadu suurya daani modati governorga panicheesaadu. 2008loe, rajyanga savarana taruvaata, bozonegoro prajalu neerugaa ennikaina modati regentnu ennukunnaaru. national mendet paarteeki chendina suoto regentga ennikayyaaru. 2018 ennikalaloo, doctor hetch. zhe. annah muvanna (pkb-jaateeya melkolupu party) majoritytho (30.7%) ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchi, rajapratinidhigaa ennikayyaaru.
paripalana jillaalu.
2010 janabha lekkala prakaram, bozonegoro regencyni iravai edu jillaluga ("kekamatan") vibhajinchaaru, conny 2012loe prastutam unna nagasem mariyu kalitidu jillaallooni konni praantaala nundi adanapu jilla-gayam jilla-srushtinchabadindi. ivi 2010 janabha lekkalu mariyu 2020 janabha lekkala nundi vaati praantaalu mariyu janabha mottaalatoe paatu 2022 madhya natiki adhikaarika anchanaalatho krinda pattika cheyabaddaayi. pattikalo jilla paripalana kendraala sthaanaalu, prati jillaalooni paripalana graamaala sankhya (mottam 419 graameena "desa" mariyu 11 pattana "kelurahan"-rendoo bozonegoro jillaalo unnaayi) mariyu daani postal kodlu kooda unnaayi.
gamanikalu (eah) 62168 postcode unna margamulyo graamam minaha. (bii) 62191 postcode unna samberezo graamam minaha. (sii) 2010loe gayam jilla janabha 2012loe srushtinchabadina nagasem, kaalitidu jillaala ganankalalo cherchabadindi.
janabha.
bozonegoro regencylo 1,350,6509 janabha undhi (2022 madhya natiki). janabhalo ekkuva mandhi raitulu ledhaa ataveekaarulugaa panicheestunnaaru. chaalaa mandhi ippatikee pedarikamlo nivasistunnaaru, mukhyamgaa regency yokka dakshina bhaagamlo, ikkada naela takkuva saaravantamainadi. pradhana janabha kendram bozonegoro pattanam, idhi bengawan solo nadhi dakshina odduna undhi.
jaathi samuuhaalu.
eee raajapratinidhi vargam yokka jaathi nirmaanam pradhanamgaa javanese, indulo minority chainees, madurai, balinese, batak prajalu mariyu itara indonesian jaathi samuuhaalu unnaayi.
bhasha.
chaalaa mandhi sthaanika nivaasitulu jaavaaneesnu rojuvaaree bhashaga mariyu adhikaarika mariyu vraata karyakalapalapai indonesian bhashaga matladataru, ayithe alpasankhyaakulu madurai mariyu itara bhashalanu matladataru.
matam.
chaalaa mandhi javanese mariyu madurailu muslimlu, koddi sankhyalo kraistava vargaalaku chendinavaaru. chaineeyulu vividha mataalanu anusaristaaru, tarachugaa saampradaaya chainees samskrutitoe samanvayata yokka oka amsamtho.
aardhika vyavastha.
vyavasayam.
vyavasayam eee regenseaki pradhana parisramagaa undhi. eee ekaika nadhi vari kosam saaravantamaina vyavasaya praantaanni andistundi. pradhana pantalu vari, pogaaku, alaage mokkajonna. 1984loe, panta kotha visteernam 67,000 hectarlaku cherukundi, dheeni digubadi hectaruku 1 nundi 1.28 tannula varaku undhi. oka saadhaarana raitu varshakalamlo, neeru samruddhiga unnappudu vari, mariyu pogaaku ledhaa mokkajonnanu podi kaalamlo pandistaadu. kaalaanuguna anischiti kaaranamgaa vyavasaayamlo adhika pramaadam undhi. varshaakaalam daani samayaniki mundhe mugisinatlayithe vari saagu viphalamavutundi, varsham mundugaane vasthe pogaaku saagu viphalamavutundi.
indoneshiyaalo pogaaku atipedda utpattidaarulalo bozonegoro okati, dheeni mottam viluva rp1.2 trillion (sumaru $100 millionlu) mariyu 57 saatam sraamikasaktiki upaadhi kalpistundi. naatina pogaakulo ekkuva bhaagam virginia rakalu. ayithe, bozonegoro pogaaku adhika nishpattilo chlorin mariyu anischita varshapaatamto baadhapadutundi. chaalaa pogaakunu lavanga sigaretlu ("cretech") tayaareeki upayogistaaru.
atavee.
bozonegoro daani gatti chekka (teku) utpattiki kooda prasiddhi chendindi. janavari chivari nundi fibravari praarambhamlo vaarshika "bozonegoro teku fair" jarugutundi, ikkada sthaanika hastakalaakaarulu tama utpattulanu pradarsistaaru. teknu pradhanamgaa naukaanirmaanam mariyu furniture tayaareeloo upayogistaaru. sthaanika javanese maandalikamlo teku kattarnu pilustaaru.
indoneshiyaaloni itara praantaala maadirigaane, teku ataveesaastram akramamga kalapadam loe pradhana samasyanu edurkontondi. 2001loe matrame, dochukunna praantam 3,000 hectorla vistiirnamloo undhi; dopideedaarulu 27,000 chetlanu dongilinchaaru. sthaanika market viluva sumaru $$ID1> gaa anchanaa veyabadina 550 pedda truckulu dongilinchabadina kalapanu swaadheenam chesukunnamani praantiiya pooliisulu nivedinchaaru. teku daavaala valla udriktata talettinappudu mariyu sthaanika dongalapai chattanni amalu cheyadaaniki pooliisulu prayatninchinappudu aneka allarlu jarigaayi.
2001loe adhyakshudu abdur rahman vahid, megawati sukarnoputri madhya gandaragola samayamlo eee allarlu atyanta ghoramgaa jarigaayi. ayithe, aaa paristhiti prasaantamaina taruvaata, amalu merugupadindi, conny akrama kalapa kattadam ippatikee oka mukhyamaina samasyaga undhi, pooliisulu, adhikara yantranga adhikarulu tarachugaa kalapa dongalaku sahakaristunnarani aaropistaaru.
petrolium mariyu gyaas.
eee praantamloo iteevala kanugonna chamuru mariyu gyaas kshetraalu kotta aardhika avakaasaalanu andistunnaayi.
chamuru/gyaas kshetraala pradaesaalaloo banyu eurip, alas daaraa, alas tuwa west, alas tuwa eest, zambaran, sendana (exonmobil 45 saatam, pertamina 45 saatam, sthaanika companylu 10 saatam-ummadi nirvahana oppandam prakaram) mariyu sukovati (joint operating boddy-petrochina pertamina eest jaava kinda nirvahinchabadutundi) unnaayi.
banue eurip chamuru mariyu gyaas kshetram rojuku garishta utpattitoe, prastuta jaateeya mudi chamuru utpattilo 20 saatam vaataatho, chamuru nilvalanu niroopinchindi.
2005 september 17naa mobil sepu limited thoo sahakaara oppandam kudurchukunnappudu pradhana anveshana adhikarikamga praarambhamaindi., pradhana operatorga exon mobil yokka anubandha samstha. 2006 maarchilo prabhutva chamuru samstha pertamina madhya ummadi operation oppandam kudirindi. pertamina mariyu exanmobil 30 samvatsaraala utpatti-bhaagaswaamya oppandaanni muginchaayi, dheenilo prati company blacklo 45 saatam vatanu panchukuntundi. migilina 10 saatam sthaanika prabhutvaalaku veltundi. videshee companylu, pradhanamgaa chaina nundi, sepu block chamuru kshetraala pranaalikaabaddhamaina anveshana mariyu dopideeki sambandhinchina vividha prajectulalo bojonegorolo pettubadi pettadam praarambhinchaayi, dheeni mottam viluva US $8 millionlu. maajee mantri mariyu united statesloni rayabari prakaram, dorodjathoon kuntjoro-jakti, tuban mariyu bozonegoro texasnu pooli untaayi, endukante daani gyaas mariyu chamuru vanarulu.
pooja gruhalu, paatasaalalu, saamaajika aarogya kendraalu mariyu moulika sadupaayaalanu nirminchina exonmobil vanti videshee samsthala dwara bojanegoroloni communitylu community development prajectula nundi prayojanam pondaayi. ayithe, chamuru utpatti vivaadaaniki muulamgaa maarutondi.
sepu block (grpbc) rakshana kosam peeples frontlo samuuhamgaa unna aneka praantiiya pratinidhula mandali ("devan pervakilan rakyat", dpd) sabhyulu sepu block chamuru kshetraalapai prabhutvam mariyu exanmobil madhya ummadi operation oppandaanni raddu cheyaalani pilupunicchaaru. avineeti, kutra, bandhupreeti anae anumaanaaspada vaataavaranamloo, bahiranga abaddham aadhaaramgaa" eee oppandam santakam cheyabadindani, indonesia prabhutvam manaku $1.32 billionla aadaayaanni kolpotundani vaaru daanini raddu cheyaalani demand chestunnaru. ippudu, kotta bozonegoro nayakudu (bupati bozonegoro) avineeti, kutra mariyu bandhupreeti nivaarinchadaaniki exonmobiltho kotta punah oppandam kosam vechi unnaaru.
chamuru anveshana mariyu utpatti karyakalapalu kooda aneka pramaadaalaku kaaranamayyaayi. aagashtu 31,2006naa, sukovati-5 chamuru baavilo (jaab pertamina petrochina eest jaava dwara nirvahinchabadutunna) gyaas leak nivaasa praantaalaku hydrogen sulfide vaayuvunu vidudala chesindi. gyaas peelchadam valla kaneesam 16 mandhi graamastulu oopiraadaka chikitsa cheyavalasi vachindi.
chamuru parisrama yokka paryaavarana prabhavalu bozonegoro nivaasitulaku aandolana kaligistunnaayi. chamuru baavi undatam valla sthaanika aardhika vyavastha, graamamlo etuvanti merugudala jaragaledani kontamandi graamastulu paerkonnaaru. 2005 joolailo aidu hectorla vistiirnamloo sukovati chamuru bavini anveshinchinappati nundi, graama bhoomi podigaa maarindi mariyu panta gananeeyamgaa taggindi. aadaaya pampinhee asamaanatalu, indonesia avineeti yokka apakhyaati paalaina khyaatitoe kalipi saamaajika asaantiki kaaranamavutaayani kooda aandolana undhi.
moulika sadupayalu.
ravana.
roadlu mariyu intercity bassu sevalu.
indonesia jaateeya maargam 20 babat nundi bojonegoronu daati, dakshinaana ngavi varaku velli, yogakarta nundi thoorpuna karubanloni surabaya varaku vellae indonesia jaateeya maargam 15loe kalustundi. eee rahadari babat looni oka junction vadda indonesia jaateeya maargam 1 thoo kooda kalustundi.
bozonegoro regenseaki vistrutamaina intercity bassu sevalu (stopping mariyu express) andinchabadutunnaayi, ivi porugu regencylu, surabaya, malang, denpasser, bandung mariyu grater jakaartaaku maargaalanu andistaayi, ivi saadhaaranamgaa bozonegoro jilla thoorpu bhaagamlo unna rajekwesi bus station vadda praarambhamai mugustaayi.
railway.
bojonegoroku pundit kereta epi indonesia nirvahinche raillu baga sevalu andistunnaayi. 1894loe batavia (jakarta) mariyu surabaayaalanu kalipe trans-jaava railroad puurtayina taruvaata railu seva praarambhamaindi. bozonegoro dwara semarang mariyu surabaayaalanu kalipe double tracking project 3 september 2014naa puurtayimdi. 
bozonegoro regencylo 6 railway stationlu unnaih bozonegoro, capas, samberezo, boverno, kalitidu mariyu tobo
samskruti.
alpaharam.
ledrey anedi bozonegoro nundi vacchina chirutindi. dheenini chuttabadi aratipandutho, mukhyamgaa pisang raajaa anie piluvabade sthaanika aratipandutho tayaaru chestaaru.
sthaanika media.
bojonegoroku rendu sthaanika television network bii-vann television mariyu jtv bojonegorolu unnaayi. radar bozonegoro (jaava pose group) jaava pose vaartaapatrika yokka oka kattaga pratiroojuu prachurinchabadutundi. nelawari tabloid, block bozonegoro kooda regencylo undhi.
kreedalu.
football (sacker) mariyu badminton bojonegorolo atyanta prachuryam pondina kreedalu. regency football jattu, persibo bozonegoro, prastutam indonesia premiere leaglo aadutondi, idhi 2011 nundi indoneshiyaaloni football klablaku atyunnata sthaayi vruttiparamaina pootii. vaari home stadium bozonegoro looni elti zen sudirman stadium.
badmintonnu dutch valasavaadulu ledhaa, ekkuvagaa, jaathi chaineeyulu pravesapettaaru. sumatraaloni chaineeyula jaathi 1930la praarambhamlo chainees aatagallanu aahvaaninchadam dwara malaysia nundi badmintonnu pravesapettindi. 1930la madhyalo, bataviaku chendina oyi coque tjan anae aatagadu thoorpu jaavaaloni nagaralanu aneka sandarbhaallo sandarsinchi badminton yokka prajaadarananu penchaadu. eee aata tuban, bozonegoro, malang mariyu september vanti chinna pattanaalloki chochukupovadam praarambhinchindi mariyu javalo atyanta prajaadarana pondina creedalalo okatigaa maarindi.
viluvidyalo, bojonegoroku chendina athletlu aneka jaateeya mariyu antarjaateeya viluvidya champiyanshiplalo aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. reena deevi pushpitaasaari mariyu ii gusti neoman purusha praaditya 2004 vesavi olympicsto sahaa jaateeya mariyu antarjaateeya viluvidya pootiilaloo potipaddaru. october 2006 natiki, rina deevi puspitaasaari recurve mahilala vibhaagamlo 59.95 paayintlatho 39va sthaanamlo undhi. compound myaan vibhaagamlo 41.2 paayintlatho praaditya 52va sthaanamlo unnadu.
saamii prajalu.
bojonegoroloni vilakshanhamaina samajalalo okati sameen prajalu. vaaru itara javanese prajala nundi jaathi paramgaa vaeru cheyalenivaaru. 1890laloe dutch valasa palanaku saantivaada pratighatananu bodhinchina sthaanika raitu surocentico sameen anucharulu sameen prajalu. dutch valasa adhikaram sthaanika teku adavini swaadheenam chesukovadam dwara sameen prerepinchabaddaadu. dutch adhikarulu sthaanika prajalaku adaviki pravesam niraakarinchaaru, endukante idhi dutch aasti anie cheppabadindi. himsaatmaka tirugubaatulo lechi nilabadataaniki badulu, sameen valasavaada adhikaaraaniki pannulu chellinchadaaniki niraakarinchadam, tarataraalugaa unnatlugaa adavi nundi teku teesukovadam konasaginchadam vanti saantiyuta pratighatananu bodhinchaadu.
sameen prajalu namamatramga muslimlu, conny upavaasam ledhaa kramam tappakunda praarthana vanti aneka islaamik aacharalanu aacharincharu. badulugaa, vaaru aadhyaatmika amsamtho paatu nijayiti, vinayam mariyu saralatanu nokki chebutaaru. indulo, vaaru kezaven anucharulanu pooli untaaru.
samine prajalu bojonegoroloni nairuti bhaagamlo (daani teku adavi nadibodduna) mariyu central jaavaaloni blora regencylo nivasistunnaaru.

