
james bii. eah. robertson

james brooks ires robertson (marchi 15,1871-marchi 7,1938), konnisaarlu zhe anie pilustaaru. bii. eah. robertson, oka american nyaayavaadi, nyaayamuurti mariyu oklahoma yokka nalgava governor. robertsonnu rashtra modati governor charless enn niyaminchaaru. jilla nyayamurthiga panicheyadaaniki haskell.
21 samvatsaraala vayassulo baar pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchina robertson, rashtra hodaaku mundu oklahoma mariyu bharatiya bhoobhagalalo atyanta vanarulatho kuudina nyaayavaadulu mariyu nyaya salahaadaarulalo okarigaa maararu. athani governor padaveekaalam oklahoma yokka paddenimidava savarana, nishedham kosam, mariyu pantommidava savarana, mahilala ootu hakku kosam, united states rajyangam, tulsa jaathi oochakotha mariyu kumbhakonalaku aamodinchadam dwara gurtinchabadindi. athanu 1915 nundi 1916 varaku swatantra sabhyula saarvabhouma grand ladge yokka grand surr (ippudu saarvabhouma grand master anie pilustaaru) gaa kooda panicheesaadu.
robertson 1938loe cancertho maraninchaadu mariyu oklahomaaloni chandler loe khananam cheyabaddaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
james brooks ires robertson moodava vyakti 1871 marchi 15naa ayovaloni keokuk counteeloo pensylvania nundi adhe paerutoe unna tandriki mariyu ohiyo nundi talli clara robertson (puttina paeru teliyadu) kuu janminchaadu. athani taatayyaku adhe paeru undedi. 1850la praarambhamlo, robertson tallidandrulu iddaroo ayovaku vellaaru, akkada robertson tandri american antaryuddham samayamlo union sainyamlo swachchanda sainikudiga panicheesaaru. robertson yokka ayova pempakam athanilo drudamaina pragatiseela vaikharini prerepistundi.
aruguru kumaarulu mariyu aiduguru kumartelato kuudina kutumbamlo janminchina aidava bidda robertson ayova prabhutva paatasaala vyavasthalo chaduvukunnaru. robertson 16 samvatsaraala vayassulo licenses pondina upadhyayudu ayyadu. bodhistunnappudu, athanu praivetugaa chattam mariyu nyaya vyavasthanu chaduvutunnadu, mariyu athanu 1892loe 21 samvatsaraala vayassulo ayova baar pareekshalo uttiirnudayyaadu. marusati samvatsaram, robertson oklahoma bhuubhaagamlooni chandlerku vellaaru.
1891 septembaru 28naa european americanlu kottagaa chaandlarnu sthaapinchaaru, linkan county yokka county seatu abhivruddhi chendutondi. avakaasaanni sadviniyogam chesukuni, robertson kotta nagaramlo bodhana mariyu nyaya sadhananu erpaatu chesaaru. athanu county yokka pradhana nyaya adhikari ayina county attarney karyalayanni geluchukunnadu. chandler loe unnappudu, robertson olive stubble feeled nuu kalusukunnadu, athanu 1898loe vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki iddaru pillalu unnaru olive frances mariyu oka abbai james brooks ires robertson IV (james brooks iyers robertson juuniyar anie pilustaaru.), thana tandri, taata mariyu muttaata paeru pettabadindi.
oklahoma mariyu bhaarata bhoobhagalalo atyanta vanarulatho kuudina nyaayavaadulu mariyu nyaya salahaadaarulalo okarigaa robertson prasiddhi chendaaru. 1906loe, robertson, tadupari rendu samvatsaraalu practies chesina nyaya samstha ayina hafman und robertsonlo bhagaswamy ayyadu.
raajakeeya vrutti.
oklahomaanu 1907loe oka rashtramgaa unionlo chaerchaaru. oklahoma modati governor charless enn. 1908loe oklahoma padava nyaya jilla jilla nyaayasthaanaaniki robertson anie paeru pettabadina haskell, eee udyogaaniki robertson thana kutumbaanni chandler nundi oklahoma nagaraniki taralinchaalsina avasaram undhi, akkada athanu thana migilina samvatsaraalu gadipadu.
nyaayasthaanaaniki thana niyaamakaaniki mundu, robertson oklahoma mariyu jaateeya prajaasvaamya paarteelalo churukaina paatra pooshinchaaru. robertson oklahomaalo pramukha mariyu prabhaavavantamaina prajaasvaamyavaadi. taanu cheyagaligina vidhamgaa yea prajaasvaamya abhyardhikainaa sahayam cheyadaaniki ayana munduku vacchaaru. governor haskell thoo denver paryatanalo, robertson oklahoma democratic paarteeki praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. adhyaksha padaviki vilium gennings bryan prajaasvaamya nominationnu robertson utsaahamgaa samardhinchaaru.
1910loe governor charless haskell, ippudu athani snehitudu, tirigi ennikanu korukokudadani nirnayinchukune varaku robertson nyayamurthiga panicheyadam konasaginchadu. governor kosam pootii cheyadaaniki kortulo thana sthaanaaniki rajinama chesi, robertson chivariki lii cruseku maddatu ivvadaaniki prajaasvaamya praadhamika nundi vaidoligadu. aaa party nominationnu geluchukunna ayana oklahoma rendava governorga panicheesaaru.
1911loe, robertson modati oklahoma supreme court commissionku niyaminchabaddaadu.
vyaktigata jeevitaaniki tirigi ravadam patla santrupti chendani robertson congress kosam pootii chesaaru. 1910 federal janabha lekkala taruvaata punarvyavastheekarana phalitamgaa oklahoma samyukta raashtraala congresslo moodu sthaanaalanu manjuru chesindi. robertson thana jilla seatu kosam prajaasvaamya praadhamika ennikallo pootii chesaaru, conny party nominationnu andukovadamlo viphalamayyaru.
robertson oklahoma nagaramlo private laa praakteesku tirigi vacchaadu. 1914loe, governor cruuse, thana mundu unna haskell maadirigaane, rendava padaveekaalam kosam pootii cheyakudadani nirnayinchukunnadu. robertson governor kosam prajaasvaamya nominationnu pondadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny robbert ell. oklahoma yokka pramukha maajee pradhana nyaayamuurti villiams badulugaa daanini geluchukunnaru.
robertson priyamaina bhaarya olive juun 1,1914naa maraninchindi, robertson vaari iddaru pillalanu penchadaaniki vadilivesindi.
governor pracharam.
rajakeeyaalalo robertson pattudala phalinchindi. 1918loe, varusaga muudavasaari prajaasvaamya governor nominationnu koorutuu, robertson rangurangula mariyu prajaadarana pondina vilium hetchnu oodinchaadu. murre.
maajee governor charless enn. raashtramlo oklahoma democratic party yokka ippatike balamaina sthaanaanni haskell balopetam chesaaru. 1910loe oklahoma rajakeeyaalalo soshalistu party off america anae kotta party kanipinchindi. oklahoma charitralo modatisaarigaa, governor kosam pootiiloo rendu pradhana paarteelu moodava paarteetho cheraayi. robertson republican horace zii nii edurkonnadu. mckiever, mariyu soshalistu patrick nagil. 1917 naati apakhyaati paalaina green corn tirugubaatu ennikalaloo oka pradhana amsam, dheeniki soshalistu party sahaayapadindi. chaalaa mandhi otarlu vaarini deshabhakti laeni vaaruga bhaavinchaaru. robertson bhaarii vijayam saadhinchaaru, itara rashtra prajaasvaamya abhyardhulu oklahoma pratinidhula sabha mariyu oklahoma senate rendintiloonuu gananeeyamaina majorityni geluchukunnaru.
oklahoma governor.
1919 janavari 13naa oklahoma naalugo governorga robertson praarambhinchabaddaaru. athanu tvaralo rendu jaateeya samasyalanu edurkonnaduh desavyaaptamgaa nishedham mariyu mahilala ootu hakku.
governor haskell aadhvaryamlo, oklahoma appatike madyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa oka drudamaina vidhananni avalambinchindi. robertson haskell vidhaanaalanu nirminchadaaniki panicheesaaru, oklahoma paddenimidava savarananu adhikamgaa aamodinchadaaniki daariteesindi, idhi janavari 16,1919naa united states rajyangamlo cherchabadindi.
purogatini drushtilo unchukuni vraayabadina oklahoma rajyangam anni jaatulaku mariyu mahilalu mariyu purushulu iddarikee ootu hakkunu ponduparichindi. conny rashtram savaranalu mariyu chattalanu aamodinchindi, aacharanalo otaru namoduku addamkulanu srushtinchadam dwara chaalaa mandhi nallajaateeyulaku ootu hakku niraakarinchindi. tellajati aadhipatyam kaligina saasanasabha pratyeka samavesanni robertson pilicharu, idhi pantommidava savarananu rashtram aamodinchadaaniki daariteesindi. idhi 1920 augustu 18naa jaateeya rajyangamlo bhaagamaindi.
robertson saadhinchina vijayalalo okati oklahoma commissioner off pensionla karyalayanni srushtinchadam. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata vyavasaya adhika utpatti konasagadam valla takkuva dharalanu edurkonna rashtra raitulaku seva cheyadaaniki ayana sahakaara marketing agencylanu kooda sthaapinchaaru, vaaru demandnu penchaaru. munupati moodu paripaalanallo veyabadina daanikante ekkuva chadunu cheyabadina rahadaarulanu jodinchadaaniki veelugaa robertson saasanasabha dwara oka billunu kooda teesukuvacchaaru.
upadhyayudiga thana anubhavanni paakshikamgaa upayoginchukoni, robertson oklahoma paatasaala vyavasthanu meruguparachadampai kooda drushti pettaru. modata, oklahomaalo kalaasaalalu elaa panichestayo maarchadaaniki ayana panicheesaaru. ayana paripalanaku mundu, kalaasaalalanu rashtra paatasaala superintendent aadhvaryamlo rashtra vidya boardu paryaveekshinchindi. robertson aadhvaryamlo, unnata vidyaasamsthalannintini paryaveekshinchadaaniki governor niyaminchina rashtra paalaka mandali, daani sabhyulanu srushtinchadamtho kalaasaalalapai governor adhikaram perigindi. thana budjetlalo, robertson upadhyaya dhruvikarana, paatasaala paniteeru mariyu gurtimpu kosam unnata pramaanaalu, aneka graameena paatasaalala ekikarana mariyu subsidy paatyapustaka karyakramam yokka samsthalo merugudalalaku kooda nidhulu samakuurchaaru. spashtamgaa sariponi paatasaalalaku nidhulanu penchaalani ayana pratipaadinchaaru, conny eee charyanu saasanasabha tiraskarinchindi.
robertson kooda edurudebbalu edurkonnadu. oklahoma rahadaarulapai ayana paripalana chesina pani rashtram kaligi unnadaaniki chaalaa merugudala, conny aaa avasaranni teerchadaaniki adhi saripoledu. avasaramaina rahadari merugudalalo $50 millionlaku otaru maddatu pondadamlo athanu viphalamayyaadu. soshalistu party ikapai raajakeeya muppu kaanappatikee, adhi sammelanu samardhinchindi. 1919loe, oklahomaaloni drum rait loe telephone kaarmikulu daadi chesaaru, thoorpu oklahomaalo boggu ganula kaarmikulu bhaarii samme chesaaru. governor robertson, commander-inn-cheefga thana sthaanamlo, eee praantaalalo sainika chattanni prakatinchaaru. governor haskell erpaatu chesina byaanku haamii karyakramam, 1920loe oklahoma maandyam taruvaata kuppakoolindi, phalitamgaa aneka rashtra byaankulu moosiveyabaddaayi.
robertson paripalana chamuru parisramalo tirogamanam mariyu desavyaapta maandyam yokka aardhika prabhaavaalato pooraadindi, mariyu paedha aardhika vyavastha raashtramlo jaathi udriktatalaku daariteesindi. oklahoma charitralo yuddhaanantara kaalam jaathi sambandhaalalo atyanta ghoramainadi. eee samasyanu edurkovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki, robertson tella mariyu nallajati sabhyulatho kuudina jaathi sambandhaalapai oka kamishannu srushtinchaadu, conny adhi vishayalanu meruguparachadamlo peddagaa sahayapadaledu.
juun 1,1921 tellavaarujaamuna tulasaalo jaathi allarlu chelaregaayi, ikkada tellani gumpulu nagaramloni african-american samaajaaniki sampannamaina kendramaina greenwoodnu dochukuni, tagalabettaayi. 16 gantala allarlalo, 300 mandhi maraninchaarani anchanaa veyabadindi (ekkuvagaa nallajati ganatantrulu), 800 mandiki paiga gaayaalato sthaanika aasupatrulalo cherchabaddaaru, vaelaadi mandhi nallajaateeyulu niraasrayulayyaaru, endukante 35 nagara blaakulu, 1,256 nivaasaalu agnitho dhvamsamayyaayi, mariyu aasti nashtam mottam $18 laksala (dravyolbana sardubaatu tarvaata 2001 natiki daadaapu $17 millionlu). chivariki robertson yuddha chattanni prakatinchi, oklahoma national gaardunu aaa praantaaniki pooliisulaku pampinchi, gandaragolaanni antam cheyadam dwara nagaramlo niyantrananu tirigi pondaadu. governor nagaram mariyu sherief karyalayam charyalanu khandinchaaru mariyu daryaaptu cheyadaaniki grand jyooreeni aadesinchaaru, conny maranaalu, gayalu ledhaa nashtaniki evarinee vichaarinchaledu. aaa samayamlo sumaru 3,000 mandhi nallajaateeyulu nagaram nundi paaripoyaaru. allarlu oklahomaanu raboye taraala paatu prabhaavitam chesaayi, nativismnu prothsahinchaayi, oklahomaalo modatisaarigaa tella aadhipatyavaada kuu clucks clan vruddhini prerepinchaayi mariyu raashtramlo nallajaateeyula jeevitaala aasalanu anachivesaayi.
vishayalanu rajakeeyamgaa marinta digajaarchadaaniki, robertson rakshanalo prajaasvaamyavaadulu oklahoma saasanasabhapai niyantrana kolpoyaru. 1920 madhyantara ennikala taruvaata, republicanlu oklahoma pratinidhula sabhapai niyantrana saadhinchaaru. alaage, yuu.ess. adhyaksha padavi prajaasvaamya vudro willson nundi republican warren zii kii maarindi. kathinamgaa. oklahoma daani prajaasvaamya yuu nuu kolpoyindi.ess. senator thamus gor, athani sthaanamlo zaan doubleu. united states senatelo sevalandinchina oklahoma nundi modati republican ayina hareld. robertson vibhajinchabadina saasanasabhato migilipoyadu. thana padaveekaalamlo migilina rendu samvatsaraalaku thana pratipaadita vidhaanaalaku aamodam pondadamlo ayana vijayavantam kaaledu.
robertson padaveekaalamlo migilina kaalamlo athani paripalananu kumbhakonalu ventadayi. republican house mariyu democratic senate madhya vivaadaalu executive branch yokka house yokka daryaaptuku daariteesaayi, mukhyamgaa robertson swayamgaa. governor lii cruuse vishayamlo athani mundu, robertsonpy abhisamsana chesina oka ootu lopala sabha vachindi.
1921loe ketayimpu billulapai oating cheyakunda sabha vaida padindi. eee samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki saasanasabha pratyeka samavesanni piliche varaku, idhi robertson nuu lotu kharchupai prabhutvaanni nadapadaniki balavantam chesindi. republican corporation commissioner camp bell russell nundi robertson kooda gananeeyamaina vyatiraekatanu edurkonnadu, athanu robertson kshamaapanalu mariyu paarolsnu nirvahinchadamlo republicanlu chesina kumbhakonam anie bhaavinchina daanini bahirgatam chesaadu.
zaan sii praarambhootsavaaniki. aidava governorga walton, robertson janavari 8,1923naa padavini vidichipettadu.
taruvaata jeevitam, arrestu, maranam.
oka private pourudigaa, robertson chattanni abhyasinchadam tirigi praarambhinchaaru. karyalayam nundi selavu teesukunna taruvaata, robertson, prastuta mariyu maajee 30 mandhi rashtra adhikaarulatho paatu, oka byaanku kumbhakonamlo lancham teesukunnatlu abhiyogaalu moparu. 1922 marchi 22 saayantram, robertson okmulgee counteeloo thana arrestuku samarpinchaadu. aaa roeju praarambhamlo okmulgee counteeloo rashtra byaankula vaiphalyaanni parisoedhimchina oka grand jurie, robertson mariyu fred zii. dennis, maajee rashtra banking commissioner, oka neraropanalo. athanu nirdoshigaa prakatinchabaddaadu, conny eee sanghatana athani raajakeeya jeevitaanni debbateesindi. athanu mallii governor kosam, oklahoma supreme court justice kosam, mariyu yuu kosam pootii paddadu.ess. senator, conny athanu ennadoo maroka raajakeeya padavini nirvahinchaledu, niyaminchabaddaadu ledhaa ennikayyaadu.
1938 marchi 7naa oklahoma nagaramlo robertson cancertho maraninchaadu. athanu ook park smasaanavaatikalo thana dattata swasthalamaina chandler loe khananam cheyabaddaadu.

