
wilhelm jabita

seagmund wilhelm walther jabita (14 mae 1880-17 augustu 1971) rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo german feeled marshal, athanu yuddham taruvaata yuu. ess. armi tribunal dwara yuddha neeraalaku doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu. polland dandayaatralo 14va sainyam mariyu france, yugoslavia mariyu grease dandayaatralalo 12va sainyam naayakatvam vahinchindi. 1941loe athanu grease mariyu yugoslavia aakramanaku baadhyata vahinche aagneya airopaloni german dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. juulai 1942loe dakshina russialo german vesavi daadi samayamlo, athanu cauxus mariyu baaku vaipu pradhana ottidiki baadhyata vahinche armi group eah commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu.
yuddham taruvaata, yuddha neeraalu mariyu maanavatvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa neeraalaku paalpadinatlu abhiyogaalu mopabaddaayi mariyu 1947 naati bandeela vichaaranalo vichaaranaku nilabaddaru. athanu doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu mariyu jeevita khaidu vidhinchabaddaadu. anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa eee jabita praarambhamloonae vidudala cheyabadindi mariyu 1971loe maraninchindi.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
1880loe wurtembergloni oberkirchberglo janminchina jabita, 1898loe bavarian sainyamlo pravesinchindi; 1913loe athanu bavarian general staflo cheraadu.
athanu modati prapancha yuddhamlo (1914-1918) staff officerga panicheesaadu. yuddham taruvaata, jabita reachswehrlo undipoyindi. 1932 natiki ayana general letton gaa padoonnati pondaaru. 1938loe, germanytho austria yokka "unslus" taruvaata, austrian saayudha dalaalanu vermachtlo ekikrutam chese pani jaabitaalo undhi.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
1939loe, polland dandayaatralo german 14va sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru. dandayaatra praarambhamaina ventane thana sainyanni dakshina polandloki munduku teesukelladam, warsa yokka saadhaarana praantamloo polish feeled sainyanni chikkukupoye lakshyamtho german dalaalu nirvahinchina chuttupakkala unna manover yokka teevra dakshina vibhaganni erpaatu cheyadam jabita yokka pani. athanu eee missionu neraverchaledu, ayinappatikee athanu breast-litovsku dakshinaana koddi dhooramlo general heinz guderian aadhvaryamlo german xix panjar corps yokka mundastu amsaalanu 1939 september 17naa kalusukunnadu. polandlo poraatam mugisina taruvaata, soviet dalaalu desamloni thoorpu bhaganni aakraminchadam dwara vegavantam cheyabadindi (molotov-ribbentrope oppandamlo angeekarinchinatlugaa), jabita mariyu athani sainyam aakramita dalaalugaa polandlo unchabadindi.
france meeda dandayaatra.
france mariyu diguva deshaalaku vyatiraekamgaa bhaarii german daadi samayamlo juun 1940 varaku, 14va sainyam polandlo undipoyindi, conny daani commander vishayamlo idhi jaragaledu. mae 1940loe france patanam samayamlo 12va german sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchindi. 12va sainyam german armi group eah yokka oka vibhagam, idhi gerd vaan rundstead aadhvaryamlo undhi. eee sainika brundam vijayavantamgaa utsaahulanu balavantam chesi, taruvaata 15 mae 1940naa atyavasaramaina purogatini chesindi, idhi french dalaalalo bhayandolanalanu vyaapti chesindi mariyu british dandayaatra dalaalanu vaari sarafara linela nundi tolaginchindi.
eee vijayavantamaina prachara jabita taruvaata 1940 feeled marshal vedukalo hitler feeled marshalga padoonnati pondina pannendu mandhi generalslo okaru. 1941 praarambhamlo, soviet unionpy german dandayaatra ayina operation barbarosa kosam tayaareeloo, moodava "reach" yokka thoorpu mundu bhaagamlo german dalaalu sthiramgaa samuuhamgaa unnaayi. okv, anagarika charyanu praarambhinchadaaniki mundu, eee deshaanni sainikaparamgaa anachiveyadam dwara, operation marita anae sankethanamamtho operationlo grease nundi jokyam chesukune avakaasaanni tolaginchadam avasaramani nammadu. bulgarian general sibbandito charchalu jarapadaniki jabita appaginchabadindi, bulgarian bhuubhaagam gundaa german dalaalanu swechchagaa velladaaniki anumatinche rahasya oppandam kudirindi. 1941 fibravari raatri, german dalaalu-ippudu 12va sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchina jaabitaato sahaa-bulgarialo sthaanaalanu chepattaayi, marusati roeju idhi traipaakshika oppandamlo cherindi.
grease mariyu yugoslavia meeda dandayaatra.
1941 april 6naa vermact grease mariyu yugoslavia rendintipai dandayaatralu praarambhinchindi. naalugu saayudha vibhagalu mariyu 11 motaru padaatidala vibhaagaalato kuudina jabita yokka 12va sainyam, rakshana dalaalanu puurtigaa adhigaminchindi. april 13naa german dalaalu belgradenu, april 27naa ethensnu akraminchayi. april 28naa british dalaalanu tharalinchadamtho pradhana bhuubhaagam balkanla pracharam mugisindi. balkanla jaabitaalo bandeelugaa teesukoni prateekaara hatyalaku aadesinchadam dwara vandala vaela mandhi pourula saamuuhika hatyalo chikkukunnaru.
1942 vesavi pracharam mariyu tolagimpu.
1942 juulai praarambhamlo, jabita armi group eah yokka kamaandnu teesukundi, germanla vesavi daadi samayamlo dakshinaana armi group vibhajana nundi kottagaa erpadindi. athani aadesaalu rostovnu teesukoni, aapai mycope mariyu grozney yokka chamuru samruddhi praantaalanu teesukoovadaaniki kakasasloki munduku sagalani. german dalaalu rendu nelala paatu manchi purogati saadhinchaayi, mycope mariyu daadaapu grozney varaku, rostov nundi.
ayithe, augustu chivari natiki vaari purogati aagipoyindi, pradhanamgaa soviet pratighatana gananeeyamgaa kathinataram kavadam valla, mariyu sainika brundam daani sarafara maargaalanu adhigaminchadamtho indhanam mariyu mandugundu samagri yokka klishtamaina korata kaaranamgaa kooda. uttaraana unna chaalaa "luftwaff" poraata vibhaagaalanu madhya-augustulo tolaginchadam dwara germanlaku paristhitulu marinta digajarai, idhi stallingradpy 6va sainyam yokka drivenu samardhinchindi.
hitler vegam kolpovadamtho kopamgaa unnadu. athanu september 7naa alfred jodalku jaabitaanu sandarsinchadaaniki mariyu vaegamgaa purogati saadhinchadaaniki cheppadaniki pampaadu. grozneeni pattukoodaaniki soviet linelanu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki taginanta balagalu levani jabita jodlku vivarinchindi. anni itara daadulanu nilipivesi, athani sainika brundaaniki sarafara mariyu balagaalalo praadhaanyata isthe, grozneeni pattukovadam ippatikee saadhyamenani kooda jabita viswasinchindi. taruvaata jodal jaabitaato angeekarinchaadu mariyu athanu eee samacharanni hitlerku prasaram chesaadu, athanu kopamgaa unnadu. mondi pattudalagala soviet dalaalanu naasanam cheyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki konni nilichipoyina eete unitlanu marokadaaniki, mundu bhaagamlo takkuva adhunaatana bhaagaaniki taralinchaalani jabita pratipaadinchinappudu, september 9naa hitler atanni command nundi vimukti chesi, armi groupunu okh nundi aadesinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. 1942 november 22naa, athanu paal ludwig evald vaan cliestnu baadhyatalu appaginchaadu. jabita migilina yuddhanni thana intlo gadipindi mariyu eppuduu kriyaaseela vidhulaku tirigi raaledu.
bandeela vichaarana.
yuddham taruvaata mitraraajyaalu eee jaabitaanu arrestu chesaayi. 1947loe, jabita mariyu 11 mandhi maajee sahacharulapai yuddha neeraalu mariyu maanavatvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa neeraalaku paalpadinatlu abhiyogaalu mopabaddaayi-pradhanamgaa yugoslavialo cerbian bandeelanu prateekaara hatya. jabita oka yuu mundu prayatninchabadindi.ess. 1948 fibravarilo siksha padina, jeevita khaidu vidhinchina bandeela vichaaranalo sainika nyayasthaanam. anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa 1952 decemberlo jailu nundi jabita adhikarikamga vidudala cheyabadindi. ayithe, athanu maroe 19 samvatsaraalu jeevinchi, 1971 augustu 17naa 91 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu.
bahya linkulu.
(german bhaashalo)