
venosa

venosa (lucano <unk>) anedi raabandu praantamloo dakshina italian praantamaina basilicata looni potenza provinceloni oka pattanam mariyu "commune". dheeniki baarile, genestra, lavello, maschito, montemilone, palajjo shaan gervasio, rapolla mariyu spinazola anae kamyooni sarihaddulugaa unnaayi.
charitra.
praacheena.
romanlu eee nagaranni venusia ("veenus nagaram") anie pilicheevaaru, vaaru daani sthaapanaku-afrodicia ("afrodite nagaram") gaa-homerick heero diomedlaku ghanata icchaaru. athanu trojan yuddham taruvaata dakshina italeelooni magna graciaku taralivellaarani, shanti jeevitaanni koorutuu, thana priyamaina troy naasanam kosam afrodite kopaanni saantaparachadaaniki pattanaanni mariyu daani devaalayaalanu nirminchaadani chebutaaru.
kristupurvam 291loe jarigina moodava sumnite yuddham taruvaata romanlu eee pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukuni, apulia mariyu lucania madhya vyuuhaatmaka sthaanaaniki oka kaalaneega maarindi. sainika praamukhyata kaaranamgaa kaneesam 20,000 mandhi sainikulanu akkadiki pampaaru. 
honeybolic yuddhaala antataa, idhi romuku nammakamgaa undipoyindi, mariyu yuddhamlo daani nashtalanu bharti cheyadaaniki cree puu 200 loe valasavaadula brundaanni pampindi. kristupurvam 190 loe appian maargam pattanaaniki vistarinchabadindi. eee kaalaaniki chendina konni venutia naanhelu unnaayi. 
idhi saamaajika yuddhamlo paalgondi, quintus metellus pius chetha tirigi swaadheenam cheyabadindi; idhi taruvaata "municipium" gaa maarindi, conny cree puu 43 loe daani bhuubhaagam triumveerla anubhavagnulaku ketayinchabadindi, mariyu idhi marosari kaalaneega maarindi. 
horace cree puu 65 loe ikkada janminchaadu. italii antataa aneka itara vyaktula maadirigaane, anubhavagnula sthiranivaasam kosam poura yuddhaalalo vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata venusiyaaloni athani tandri estatenu augustus swaadheenam chesukunnadu.
idhi saamrajyam krinda vayava appialo oka stationga oka mukhyamaina pradaesamgaa migilipoyindi, ayinappatikee theoder mamsen dheenini eekvam tuticum mariyu potentiaku saakha rahadaarulu kaligi unnatlu varninchinappatikii, valuemku jodinchina keypert yokka pataalu okadaanitoe okati ekibhavinchavu.
madhya yugam.
paschima roman saamrajyam patanam taruvaata, venutianu herallu tolaginchaaru, cree. sha. 493loe idhi italeelooni ostrogothic raajyamlo eee praantaaniki paripalana kendramgaa maarchabadindi, ayithe taruvaata eee paatra aserenzaku maarchabadindi.
lambards dheenini 570/590 loe gastaldatega marchai.
842loe saracence veenosanu tolaginchaaru, taruvaata chakravarthy luis II vaarini tolaginchaaru.
9va sataabdamloo tadupari paalakulu byzantinelu, vaaru 1041loe normanla chetilo odipoyina taruvaata daanipai niyantrana kolpoyaru. taruvaati kaalamlo, veenosanu houtville yokka drogoku ketaayinchaaru. 1133loe sisileeki chendina rendava rogar eee pattanaanni dhvamsam chesi nippantinchaadu.
athani taruvaati varasudu rendava frederic ikkada oka kotanu nirminchaadu, ikkada intaku mundu oka lombard avtpost undedi, idhi sisily raajyaaniki chendina khazana (aardhika mantritva saakha) unchindi.
frederic kumarudu, sisileeki chendina manfred, bahusha 1232loe ikkada janminchi undavacchu. taruvaati patanam taruvaata, hohenstaffence sthaanamlo angevines vachayi; anjou raaju charless thana kumarudu robertku venosanu oka kounteegaa niyaminchaadu.
aadhunika yugam.
vividha bhuswamya prabhuvula varusa taruvaata, venosa 1453loe orsini swaadheenam chesukundi. donata orsinini vivaham chesukunna count piro dell baljo, kotta koota (1460-1470) mariyu kethadralnu nirminchaadu.
appudu, aragonese aadhipatyamlo, gesuwaldo kutumbaanni (1561) anusarinchaaru; vaari sankhyalo prasiddha yuvaraju, sangeetakaarudu mariyu hantakudu kaarlo gesuwaldo unnaaru.
1503loe 13,000 nundi 6,000kuu daani janabhanu tagginchina plaegu unnappatikee, jesuvaldos krinda venosa abhivruddhi chendutunna saamskrutika jeevitaanni kaligi undih prasiddha kaarlo kakunda, aaa kaalamlooni itara sambandhita vyaktulalo kavi luigi taansillo (1510-1580) mariyu nyaayavetta geovanni batista dii luca (1614-1683) unnaaru.
1647loe masaniello tirugubaatulo venosa palgonnadu. aaa taruvaata gesuvaldolu, ludovisi, carasiolo kutumbaalu anusarinchaayi.
saampradayakamgaa balamaina ganatantra sampradaayaaniki nilayam, 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo raitu tirugubaatlu mariyu carbonary udyamamlo venosa paatra undhi.
1849loe valasavaada saktulu, raitula hakkula maddatudaarula madhya nijamaina antaryuddham chelaregindi, dheenini neapolitan dalaalu teevramgaa anachivesaayi.(1848 naati sisilian viplavam chudandi.)
1861loe, italian ekikarana samayamlo rendu sisileela rajyam patanam taruvaata, basilicatalo borban saktini punaruddharinchadaaniki carmine craco aadhvaryamlo konni brigadela brundaalu venosanu akraminchayi.