
saamraajya vaimanika nauka pathakam

british imperial airship pathakam anedi 1920la project, idhi air shiplanu upayoginchi vimaana maargaalanu erpaatu cheyadam dwara britton mariyu british saamraajyamloni suduura deshaala madhya communicationnu meruguparachadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. modati dasalo rendu pedda mariyu saanketikamgaa adhunaatanamaina airshiplu, aarr 100 mariyu aarr 101 nirmaanam jarigindi; aarr 100 1930loe 78 gantallo kenadaaku vijayavantamgaa atlantic daatindi. 1930 octoberulo fraansu loe aarr101 bharatadesaniki thana modati vimananni nadapadaniki prayatnistunnappudu kuulipooyina taruvaata 1931loe eee pathakam raddu cheyabadindi.
prarambha pratipaadanalu.
juulai 1921 loe a. hetch. londonlo jarugutunna imperial conferencelo tusmania agent-general ashbolt imperial air ship companyni erpaatu cheyaalani pratipaadinchaaru. atuvanti dooraalalo gaali kante baruvaina noukanu upayoginchadam eee samayamlo asadhyamga bhaavinchabadindi. dheeniki paakshikamgaa saamraajyamloni deshaalu nidhulu samakuurchaalsi undagaa, kontha nidhulu private vanarula nundi, migilinavi british prabhutvam andinchindi. eee aalochananu parisoedhinchadaaniki videsanga karyadarshi frederic athidhi adhyakshatana oka upa-kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. idhi anukuulamaina nivedika ayinappatikee, saamraajyamloni deshaalaloni vividha prabhutvaalato marinta sampradimpulu avasaramani sabhyulu bhaavinchinanduna etuvanti drudamaina nirnayam teesukoledu, chivariki australia matrame taamu pettubadulanu bharinchagalamani bhaavinchindi.
1922loe wickers company-idhi athani ghanatvam yokka air ship nem. 1911loe-british saamraajyamloni deshaalanu anusandhaaninchadaaniki prayaaneekula sevalanu andinchadaaniki pedda vaanijya vimaanaala abhivruddhi kosam oka pathakaanni pratipaadinchaaru. daani srushtikarta dennistowne burney paeru meeda "burney pathakam" anie paeru pettabadindi, idhi wickers dwara nirminchi, nirvahinchabadataaniki £4 millionla anchanaa vyayamtho aaru air shipla nirmaanaanni kaligi undhi. samvatsaraaniki 6 saatam chellinche sherlanu jaarii cheyadam dwara 12 laksala poundlu, debenturela jaarii dwara maroe 22 laksala poundlu sekarinchabadataayi. rendintikee british prabhutvam mariyu bharatadesam mariyu australia haamii istayi, mottam praja baadhyata samvatsaraaniki £119,000 gaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
burney pathakaanni pariseelana kosam saamraajya rakshana kamitee upa-kamiteeki pampaaru. eee kamitee 1922 augustulo anukuulamaina nivedika ichinappatikii, 1922 saadhaarana ennikala taruvaata varaku prabhutvam etuvanti charya teesukoledu, idhi bonner chattam netrutvamloni sampradaayavaada prabhutvaanni tirigi ichindi. kotta prabhutvam pathakam yokka aardhika vivaraalanu anveshinchadaaniki salaha kamiteeni tirigi erpaatu chesindi mariyu saanketika mariyu kaaryaacharana vishayalanu pariseelinchadaaniki salaha kamiteeni kooda erpaatu chesindi. dheeniki sarafara mariyu parisoedhana kosam air member, air vais-marshal geophrey salmond adhyakshata vahinchaaru mariyu daani sabhyulalo burney mariyu sii. bii. thamson. burney pathakam suutrapraayamgaa aamodinchabadinappatiki, aardhika vivaraala gurinchi treasury anumanala kaaranamgaa daani sweekarana alasyam ayindi.
saamraajya vaimanika pathakam.
1923 decemberulo jarigina saadhaarana ennikala phalitamgaa thoolika paarlamentu erpadindi, 1924 janavarilo sampradaayavaada prabhutvam sthaanamlo ramse mcdonald kaarmika paripalana erpadindi. thamson saadhaarana ennikalaloo kaarmika abhyardhigaa nilabaddadu, conny tirigi raaledu; mcdonald aayananu prabhutvamlo korukunnanduna, athanu cardingtonku chendina lard thamson gaa house off lards kuu edigi, kotta prabhutvamlo vaayu saakha karyadarshi ayyadu.
lard thamson aadhvaryamlo, burney pathakam tiraskarinchabadindi mariyu imperial air ship pathakam dwara bharti cheyabadindi. kotta pathakamlo rendu airshipla nirmaanam jarigindih okati, aarr 100, air ship guarantee company burney nirvahinche pratyaekamgaa sthaapinchabadina wickers anubandha samstha roopondinchi nirminchavalasi undhi; mariyu marokati cardingtonlo prabhutva raayal airship works roopondinchavalasi undhi. burney pranaalikapai thamson pradhana abhyantaraalu emitante, karyakramam mugimpulo vimanayana nirmaanamloo vikarlaku samarthavanthamaina guttadhipatyam untundi, tagina ground soukaryaala erpaatuku taginanta ketaayimpulu cheyabadaledu mariyu pratipaadita operating company samarthavantamgaa rashtra-subsidy samsthagaa untundi, conny prabhutva niyantranaku lobadi undadu. athani pathakam yokka maroe prayojanam emitante, prarambha kaalam mugimpulo rendu air shiplu untaayi. eee pathakam kharchu £ 1,350,000 avtundani anchanaa veyabadindi.
aarr100 ekkuvagaa ippatike unna saanketika parignaanaanni upayogistundi, ayithe aarr101 air ship designlo vinootna paddhatula kosam test-bedga panicheyadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. eee rendu noukalanu twaralone "pettubadidaarii" ooda (aarr 100) mariyu "saamyavaada" ooda (aarr 101) gaa paeru pettaru. tadupari air shiplalo rendinti nundi uttamamaina lakshanaalu untaayi. rendu airshiplu oke saanketika vivaranaku roopondinchabaddaayi, dheeniki 100 mandiki prayaaneekula vasati mariyu 57 gantala prayaanaaniki tagina indhana saamarthyam avasaram. vimaana pareeksha karyakramam puurtayina tarvaata air shiplanu angeekarinchadam sharatulatho kuudukunnadi, idhi bharatadesaniki vimaanamlo mugustundi, indhanam nimpadaaniki egyptulo aagutundi. inkoka avasaram emitante, rendoo airframe balam kosam inca roopondinchani suutraaniki anugunamgaa undaali.
vimanalu.
aarr 100 nuu barness valis roopondinchaaru, neville shoot norway pradhana calculatorga, anni ottidi gananalaku baadhyata vahistundi. neville shoot paerutoe vraasina norway taruvaata vijayavantamaina navala rachayitagaa maaradu, mariyu oka ghnaapikanu kooda raasaadu, idhi air ship abhivruddhi karyakramam gurinchi vivaristundi. aarr101 yokka roopakalpana elti disalo undhi.cole. vii. sii. maikhel thaadutho thana sahayakudiga mariyu harrold roxby cox pradhana calculatorga richmond.
takkuva flash point kaaranamgaa vaedi vaataavaranaalaloo upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchina air shiplaku indhanamgaa petrol saripodani bhaavinchaaru. eee kaaranamgaa, aarr 101 deasle enginelatho saktini kaligi undhi, mariyu aarr 100 modata hydrogen mariyu kirosin misramaanni kalche enginelanu upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. gaddam mariyu sudigaali deasle enginelanu abhivruddhi chese karyakramam ibbandulatoe chuttumuttabadindi, enginelu adhika baruvu kaligi undi, aasinchina vidyut utpattini utpatti cheyalekapoyayi. adevidhamgaa, hydrogen/kirosin enginela abhivruddhi ibbandulanu edurkondi, anduvalla aarr 100 brundam ippatike unna petrol-indhana vimaana enginelanu upayoginchaalani nirnayinchindi. dheeni phalitamgaa kenada bharatadesaniki pratyamnaayamgaa acceptains trial flight gamyasthanamgaa maarindi.
marchi 1924loe roopondinchina prarambha kaalapattika prakaram, aarr101 nirmaanam juulai 1925loe praarambhamai, tadupari juulai natiki puurtavutumdani, janavari 1927loe bharatadesaniki trial flight pranaalikatoe. vistrutamaina parisoedhana karyakramam avasaram kaaranamgaa aarr101 nirmaanam alasyam cheyabadindihi itara vishayaalatoepaatu, indulo pratipaadita design yokka mottam bay nirmaanam mariyu load-testing unnaayi. andubaatulo unna parimita vanarula kaaranamgaa kooda aarr 100 alasyam ayindi, endukante idhi sthira-dhara oppandamlo nirminchabadindi; roopakalpana mariyu nirmaana kharchulu konugolu dharanu minchipothayani roopakalpana prakriyaloo chaalaa praarambhamlo spashtamgaa kanipinchindi. anduvalla 1929 chivari varaku yea vaimanika nauka kooda prayaninchaledu.
rendu airshiplu adhika baruvu kaligi unnaayi, pradhanamgaa daani deasle enginela kaaranamgaa 100 kante 101 ekkuva. aarr 101 yokka baruvu samasya daani vinootna nirmaana roopakalpana phalitamgaa aarr 100 kante takkuva gyaas saamarthyaanni kaligi undatam dwara marinta perigindi, dheenilo addamgaa unna ring-framelu ooda lopali parimaanamlo ekkuva bhaganni akraminchayi. eee samasyalanu modata gyaas byaag wiring vyavasthanu vidudala cheyadam dwara gyaas saamarthyaanni penchadam dwara, taruvaata adanapu baenu choppinchadam dwara parishkarinchaaru. 
1930 augustulo, aarr 100 uttara americaku atlantic daati prayaaninchi, cubec, montrial mariyu torantoni sandarsinchindi. juun chivarilo, aarr101 nii podiginche pani praarambhinchabadindi mariyu october prarambham varaku adhi mallee egaraledu, appudu sumaru 17 gantala paatu oke vimananni nadiparu. eee vimaanamlo enginelalo okati viphalamaindi, anduvalla puurti-vaega pareekshanu nirvahinchadam saadhyam kaledu munupati vimanalalo r.101 forward propulsion kosam kevalam naalugu enginelu matrame andubaatulo unnaayi, aidava injin mooring chesetappudu riverse thrust kosam matrame upayoginchabadindi. aktobaru 1930 vimaanaala kosam, mottam aidu enginelu munduku chodaka kosam upayoginchabaddaayi, rendu savarinchabaddaayi, tadwara avi riverse thrustnu kooda andinchagalavu.
1930 aktobaru 4naa, tondaragaa jaarii chesina vimaana arhata dhruvikarana patramtho, pratikuula vaataavarana paristhitulalo bharatadesaniki thana vimananni niroopinchadaaniki aarr101 bayaluderindi. edu gantala gaalilo adhi koolipoyi, uttara fraanslooni beauvice sameepamlo mantalu chelaregaayi, lard thamson mariyu vii thoo sahaa 54 mandiloo 48 mandhi maraninchaaru. sii. richard. khachitamaina kaaranam ippatikee air ship autsaahikulu mariyu charitrakaarula madhya vivaadaaspadamaina vishayam. surr peater masfield thana aarr101 yokka vivaranaatmaka charitralo padamudu amsaalanu jabita chesadu vaatilo edhee lekunda vipattu jarigi undakapovachhu. 1930 saamraajya sadassu mugiselopu bharatadesaniki vimaana prayaanaanni saadhinchaalane prati okkari korika (dheenilo airship karyakramam yokka bhavishyattupai nirnayaalu teesukobadataayi) pratikuula vaataavarana paristhitulalo akaala vimaana prayaanaaniki daariteesindi.
uddesinchina abhivruddhi.
aarr 100 mariyu aarr 101 vimanalu eguraveyabadataaniki mundhe, avi uddesinchina margallo gananeeyamaina paeloednu teesukelladaaniki chaalaa chinnavi anie grahinchabadindi. fibravari 1929loe cardingtonlo nirvahinchina oka roopakalpana adhyayanam, asalu kaaryaacharana avasaranni teerchadaaniki air ship avasaramani niroopinchindi. ippatike unna designla kante daadaapu rettimpu parimaanamlo air ship nirmaanaaniki gananeeyamaina parisoedhana avasaramani mariyu cardington vadda kotta pedda shed nirmaanam kooda avasaramani bhaavinchaaru, anduvalla 1930 augustulo rendu air shiplanu, aarr102 mariyu aarr103, saamarthyaanni nirminchaalani nirnayam teesukunnaru. ivi 50 mandhi prayaanikulanu mariyu padhi tannula sarukunu mosukellagalavani anchanaa veyabadindi.
1931 nundi, cardington nundi karachi mariyu montrial varaku sevalanu aarr 100 mariyu aarr 101 (idhi kooda podiginchabadutundi) upayoginchi nadapalani pratipaadinchabadindi. 1934loe aarr102 sevaloki pravesinchindi, 1935loe aarr103 jodinchabadindi. eee naalugu vimanayana noukalu montrial mariyu karaachiki nelawari tirigi vachhe sevalanu andistaayi, mariyu eejiptlooni ismailiaku varapu sevalanu andistaayi. australiaku oka seva 1936loe praarambhinchaalsi undhi, inca pedda air ship, aarr104, pratipaadinchabadindi.
conny 1931 augustu 31naa cabinet british air ship abhivruddhini vidichipettaalani nirnayinchindi, ayinappatikee cardington videshee parinaamaalapai kluptamgaa gamanistune untaadu. aarr 100 vichchinnamaindi. pranaalikaabaddhamaina aarr102, aarr103 mariyu aarr104 pratipaadanalu raddu cheyabaddaayi. aarr101 nashtam, lothaina prapancha maandyam, aasaajanaka aardhika anchanaala gurinchi sandehaalu eee nirnayaalaku karakalu.
saamraajyaaniki vaayu margalu 1929loe praarambhamaina saamraajya vaayu maargaala dwara maargadarsakamgaa prarambhamayyayi, praarambhamlo egire padavalu mariyu taruvaata land plaenlanu upayoginchaayi.

