
paaraa hills, dakshina australia

paaraa hills anedi dakshina australialoni adelide yokka nivaasa shivaaru praantam. daani sarihadduku sameepamlo telikapati vimaana vimaanaasrayam, aneka creeda soukaryaalu, samruddhiga paarkulu, paatasaalalu, rendu madhya taraha shopping kendraalu unnaayi. shivaarulo ekkuva bhaagam solisbury nagaramlo undagaa, konni tii tree galli nagaramlo unnaayi.
charitra.
1850loe kondala diguvana oka polaanni sthaapinchina goodalls anae prarambha sthiranivaasula kutumbam. 1853loe andrew melville gudal eee polaanni vistarinchinappudu, athanu aaa aastiki "paaraa hills phaam" anie paeru pettadu, ippudu seyint clair avenue mariyu gudal road muulaloe unna oka famhousenu nirminchaadu.
paaraa hills tapala karyalayam 1961 juun 28naa praarambhinchabadindi.
prakruti drushyam.
bhoogarbha shaastram.
paaraa kondalu adelide mydaanaala anchuna unna paaraa falt block yokka escorpment meeda nirminchabaddaayi, ivi mydaanaala paina paiki lestaayi. eee escorpment erpadatam valla chinna, nitaruga unde vaipula gillies erpadataayi, ivi paaraa kondala yokka lakshanaalu. eee gillilu saadhaaranamgaa podigaa untaayi, varsham padina koddikaalaanike nadustaayi, mariyu ekkuvagaa public parkuluga vadiliveyabaddaayi. 19va sataabdam chivari nundi rahadari nirmaanam mariyu nirmaanamloo upayogam kosam bahirgatamaina puurva-cambrian raalla yokka avutkroplu travvakaalu cheyabaddaayi. paaraa kondalaloni avutkroplu vistrutamgaa laevu mariyu shivaaru nivaasa praantamloo oke oka kwaareeni nirvahistunnaaru.
vrukshajaalam.
upavibhaagaaniki mundu kondala vrukshasampada gurinchi chaalaa takkuva namodu cheyabadindi. ekkuvagaa kangaaruu gadditho kappabadina maidaanaalu, kondalu eucalyptus porosa (mallie baaks), akeshia paradoxa (kangaaruu thorn vaatil) mariyu akeshia pinkantha (golden vaatil) thoo teelikagaa kappabadi unnayani yea recordulu unnaayi. paaraa hills looni public paarkulu ippudu australian sthaanika vrukshasampadato prakruti drushyaalugaa unnaayi. chaalaa veedhulu yookaliptlu, akesiyaalu mariyu itara australian sthaanika chetlatho roddu pakkana varusalo unde solisbury council yokka abhyasanni chuuputaayi. 
bhougolikam.
paaraa hills sarihaddunu uttaraana mintair road mariyu paaraa hills reserve, thoorpuna kellie road, paschimaana bridge road mariyu dakshinaana maxwell road mariyu milne road nirvachinchaayi. 2002loe gulph view ettulu prakatinchinappudu uttara sarihaddu wine whale drive nundi dakshinaaniki maarindi.
charitra.
eee praantamloo modata sthaanika australianla courna tega nivasinchevaaru. 1840laloe europeanlu eee praantamloo sthirapadina samayaniki, mashoochi vanti vyaadhulu ippatike thoorpu raashtraala nundi vyaapinchi janabhanu naasanam chesaayi.
paaraa hills praantamloo bhuu manjuru 1847loe praarambhamaindi. eee praantamloo modata sthirapadina pramukha vyavasaya kutumbaalu goodalls (1850 augustu 12naa), kesters (1893), mariyu mackintyres (1865). suduura vyavasaya bhoomiga sthirapadinappati nundi, nivaasa abhivruddhi kosam upavibhaagam varaku, bhoomi viluva baga perigindi. 1900loe ekaraaniki 4.10 poundlu, 1937loe 16 poundlu, upavibhaagam tarvaata kontha chadunaina bhoomiki 420 poundlu, 1200 poundlugaa bhoomi viluva undedi.
reed murre abhivruddhi chendhe varaku (r.emm.dii.) 1959loe upavibhaagam kosam bhoomini sekarinchadam praarambhinchindi. aaa samayamlo, eee abhivruddhi australialo atipedda private gruhanirmaana abhivruddhi mariyu 6 million poundla budgetnu kaligi undhi. aarr.emm.dii. gudal mariyu mentir vyavasaya bhoomulalo ekkuva bhaagam itara companylaku vikrayinchadam ledhaa upavibhajana cheyabadina shivaarulo churukuga unna ekaika developer kaadu. mottam aarr.emm.dii. konugolu chesaaru. aarr.emm.dii. elizabeth vadda dakshina australia housing trust yokka kotta abhivruddhi nundi kotta bhavananu coppy chesi, shivaaru praantaanni modati nundi swayam-niyantrita porugu praantamgaa nirminchaaru. asadhaaranamgaa padihenu saatam bhoomini udyaanavanaala kosam ketaayinchaaru, unni viluvalatho erpaatlu chesaaru.eah.) post office mariyu paatasaalanu twaragaa erpaatu cheyadaaniki suupar marketnu mariyu rashtra prabhutvamtho andinchadaaniki. bhoomi ketaayimpulu kaneesam ketayinchabaddayi mariyu, vyavasaya bhoomini maarchadaaniki, veedhi chetla naatadam mariyu nursory karyakramam praarambhinchabadindi, kotta nivaasitulaku thota praarambhinchadaaniki aaru mokkalu ivvabaddaayi. aarr.emm.dii. khaliga unna bhoomini vikrayinchaledu, conny puurti illu, bhoomi mariyu konni furniture pyaakaejeelanu matrame vikrayinchindi (dharalu £4,000 nundi £5,500 varaku). eee illannintiloo moodu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva padaka gadulu, chadunaina mudatalu pettina inumu ledhaa koona tyle paikappulu undevi mariyu veetini itukalu, modular concreat blaakulu ledhaa mount gambier freestontho nirminchaaru.
aarr.emm.dii. australia paryatanaku mundu kotta british valasadaarulanu aakarshinchadaaniki londonlo karyalayalanu erpaatu cheyandi. salesmen fremantal dock vadda kotta valasadaarulanu kalusukunnaru. konugoludaarulanu tatkalikamga unchadaaniki barcoo veedhiloo flaatlu nirminchabaddaayi, veerilo chaalaa mandhi sahayaka maargamlo prayaanistunnaaru. kontamandi sthiranivaasulu taamu edurkonna sarihaddu paristhitulaku siddhamgaa laeru, etuvanti soukaryaalu ledhaa chetlu laevu, mariyu bahiranga teddula kante konchem ekkuva parisaraalu unnaayi. valasa vacchina vaarilo chaalaa mandhi sthirapadina nagaraala nundi vacchaaru, modati nundi oka sanghaanni erpaatu cheyalsina avakaasam undani niraasa vyaktam chesaaru. kontamandi navadampatulaku 500 poundla varaku takkuva depositto illanu konugolu cheyadaaniki veelugaa oka vikreta aardhika pathakam praarambhinchabadindi. gruhalanu vikrayinchadaaniki vistrutamaina marketing prayatnam, vikalanga pillala sanghaaniki viraalamgaa icchina illu, subsiditho kuudina bassu sevalu, nivaasitulaku olympic parimaanamlo eetha kolanuni uchitamgaa upayoginchadam, iravai aidu amarchina pradarsana gruhalu mariyu 10,000 poundla television prakatanalu.
shivaaru praantam vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi, modati aaru nelallo yaabhai aidu gruhalu puurtayyaayi mariyu debbai nirmaanamloo unnaayi, sealed roadlu, tuphaanu neeru mariyu muruguneeti sevalu mariyu gyaas mariyu vidyut sarafara unnaayi. moodu asalu vyavasaya kutumbaalaku paaraa kondalalo vaari paeru meeda pradhana rahadaarulu unnaayi. alen kesters yokka famhouse (1934loe nirminchabadindi) ippatikee upayogamlo undhi, kesters mariyu vantena rahadaarula muulaloe real estate karyalayamga undhi, mariyu 1985 natiki, mentir famhousenu mentir kutumbam aakraminchindi.
kalakramam.
paaraa hills shivaarulo kooda oka paatasaala aarr-7 undhi, idhi 1961loe nirminchabadindi, kabatti idhi 47 samvatsaraala kante paatadi. paatasaala frances avelo undhi.
chinna chinna vishayalu.
naalugu dasallo gadulanu jodinchadaaniki veelu kalpinche 'vistarinchadagina illu' nuu pradarsinchadaaniki paaraa hills upayoginchabadindi. eee illu 1982loe praarambhamaina dakshina australia pradarsana graamam yokka housing trustlo bhaagamgaa undhi.
ravana.
eee shivaaru praantaanni adelide nundi bassu dwara cherukovacchu (paakshikamgaa adelide yokka oo-baan bus vaenu upayoginchadam). oka railu station paschimaana sumaru 2 kilometres dhooramlo undhi.
1961loe adelideku rojuku okasari, praivetugaa nadiche tirigi vachhe bassu sevatho praja ravana praarambhamaindi. eee sevanu "levis brothers" nadiparu, praarambhamlo reed murre abhivruddhi nundi vaaraaniki £60 subsiditho. 1974 natiki, purapalaka tramway trust paaraa hills looni anni bassulu mariyu sevalanu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu, adhi 44 bassulu mariyu aneka maargaalaku vistarinchindi.
paaraa hills looni bassu margalu elizabeth shopping center, lyle meswin hospital, raayal adelide hospital, umens und childrance hospital mariyu westfield tii tree plazaku anusandhanalanu andistaayi.