
arkadi avarchenko

arkadi timofeavich avarchenko (; 27 marchi 1881 sevastopol loe-12 marchi 1925 praaglo) oka russian naataka rachayita mariyu vyangya rachayita. athanu thana kathalanu "vyangya" patrikalo prachurinchaadu, andulo athanu sampaadakudigaa kooda unnadu, "kotta vyangya" mariyu itara prachuranala shrenilo. ayana mottam 20 pustakaalanu prachurinchaaru. avarchenko vyangya rachanalanu udaravaadamgaa varninchavachhu. russian antaryuddham taruvaata, athanu madhya airopaku valasa vacchi praaglo maraninchaadu.
jeevita charitra.
russian viplavaniki mundu jeevitam.
avarchenko 1881 marchi 27naa sevastopol loe janminchaadu. athanu oka paedha vyapari, timophi petrovic avarchenko kumarudu.
thana kanti chuupu lekapovadam valla arvchenko gymnasialo kevalam rendu korsulu matrame puurti chesaadu, deenivalla athanu ekkuva kaalam thana chaduvupai pani cheyalekapoyadu. chinnanati pramaadamloo athani kannu debbatindi. ayithe, samayam gadichekoddi, rachayita vivarinchinatlugaa, athani adhikaarika vidya lekapovadam athani sahaja medhassu dwara bharti cheyabadindi.
avarchenko 15 samvatsaraala vayassulo oka private ravana samsthalo udyogam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. itara udyogaalanu konasaginche mundu athanu oka samvatsaraaniki konchem ekkuva kaalam akkade unnadu. 1897loe avarchenko bryansk ganilo gumastaagaa panicheyadaaniki donabas vellaadu. athanu akkada moodu samvatsaraalu panicheesaadu, taruvaata ganilo jeevitam gurinchi "saayantram" mariyu "merupu" thoo sahaa aneka kathalu raasaadu."
1903loe, 22 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu kharkivku vellaadu, akkada athani modati katha october 31naa "south territory" vaartaapatrikalo prachurinchabadindi.
1906 nundi 1907 varaku ayana "bionet" mariyu "katthi" anae vyangya patrikalanu savarinchaaru. chivaraku 1907loe, "meeru manchi vyakti, conny dhenikee sariporu" anae padaalatoe aayananu eee pani nundi tolaginchaaru."dheeni taruvaata, 1908 janavarilo avarchenko seyint petersburgku bayaludaeraadu, akkada athanu thana kereerlo vijayam saadhinchaalsi undhi.
1908loe avarchenko vyangya patrika "dragonfly" (taruvaata "satyricon" gaa paeru maarchabadindi) karyadarshi ayyadu mariyu 1913loe daani sampadakudu ayyadu. nadezda tephi, sasha chorney mariyu alexey remizovto sahaa aneka itara pramukha vyaktulatoe kalisi patrika sibbandi sabhyudiga chaalaa samvatsaraalu avarchenko vijayavantamgaa panicheesaaru. ayana atyanta prasamsalu pondina haasya kathalu patrikalo prachurinchabaddaayi. satyricon" loe avarchenko pani samayamlo idhi chaalaa prachuryam pondindi, mariyu athani kathala aadhaaramgaa naataka rachanalanu desavyaaptamgaa aneka theatres pradarsinchaayi.
1910 nundi 1912 varaku avarchenko thana snehitulu mariyu sahodyogulato kalisi "satyricon" (alexey remizovto sahaa) loe okati kante ekkuvasaarlu airopaku vellaaru. eee prayaanaalu arvenchenko thana srujanaatmaka paniki goppa vanarugaa panicheesaayi, mariyu 1912loe prachurinchabadina athani pustakam "paschima airopalo vyangyavaadula dandayaatra" kuu prerananichaayi. arvenchenko aneka kalam paerlatoe aneka naataka sameekshalanu kooda raasaaru.
october viplavam taruvaata, avarchenko jeevitam chaalaa maaripoyindi. 1918 augustulo bolshevik nayakulu "satyricon" soviet vyatiraekulugaa prakatinchi daanini anachivesaaru.
avarchenko mariyu anni "satyricon" sibbandi soviet adhikaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa pratikuula vaikharini teesukunnaru. arvchenko thana sonta sevastopolku tirigi raavadaaniki chaalaa kashtapaddadu; mukhyamgaa, athanu germanlu aakraminchina ukrain gundaa prayaaninchaalsi vachindi. 1919 juun nundi avarchenko "south" (taruvaata "russiaku dakshinam") vaartaapatrikalo panichesi swachchanda sainyaniki sahayam koraru.
1920 november 15naa sevastopolnu reds swaadheenam chesukunnaru. konni rojula mundu avarchenkoku steamer ship dwara istanbulku paaripovadaaniki samayam vachindi.
valasa vacchina taruvaata.
istanbul loe unnappudu avarchenko soukaryamgaa unnadu. aaa samayamlo nagaramlo aneka itara thoti russian saranaarthulu unnaaru.
1921loe paarislo ayana "viplavam venuka unna dozenu kattulu" anae vyangya sankalanaanni prachurinchaaru, dheenini lenin "paradhyanam patla kopamgaa unna tellani gaardu goppa pratibhanu kaligi unna pustakam" gaa abhivarninchaaru."athanu eee pustakaanni kathala sekaranato anusarinchaadu," "boudoir aakrutilo dozenu portraitlu".
1922 april 13naa avarchenko sophiyaaku velli, taruvaata belgradeku vellaaru. 1922 juun 17naa tirigi velli praaglo shaashwata nivaasam teesukune mundu avarchenko rendu nagarallo kontha samayam gadipadu. 1923loe athani sekarinchina valasa kathala pustakam, "dhi notes off dhi simple minded" nuu berlin publishing house nord prachurinchindi.
avarchenko thana matrubhumi nundi mariyu thana matrubhasha nundi dhooramgaa jeevitam chaalaa kashtamgaa anipinchindi. athani aneka kathalu athani paraayeekarana bhavalanu, mukhyamgaa "russian rachayita vishaadam" kathanu vivarinchaayi."athanu ventane check loe prajaadarana pondaadu. ayana rachanalu chaalaa vijayavantamayyaayi mariyu ayana kathalu chaalaa varaku check loki anuvadinchabaddaayi.
prasiddha vaartaapatrika "pragor press" kosam panicheestuu, avarchenko aneka utsaahabharitamaina mariyu chamatkaaramaina kathalanu raasaaru, ayinappatikee idhi thana matrubhumi kosam goppa korikanu vyaktam chesindi.
1925loe thana kannu tolaginchadaaniki chesina operation tarvaata avarchenko anaaroogyaaniki gurayyadu. janavari 28naa aayananu "gunde kandaraala balaheenata, mahadhamani vistarana mariyu moothrapindaala sclerosis" nirdhaaranatoo prague munisipal aasupatriki taralinchaaru."vaidyulu athani praanaalanu kapadalekapoyaru, athanu 1925 marchi 12 udayam maraninchaadu.
avarchenko praaglooni olsaanee smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. ayana chivari rachana 1923loe sopot loe vraayabadina "dhi joke off mycenas" navala, ayana maranam taruvaata 1925loe prachurinchabadindi.

