
leonardo loredon

leonardo loredon (; 16 november 1436-22 juun 1521) 1501 nundi 1521loe athani maranam varaku 75va dogg off venisga paalinchina venetian kuleena mariyu raajaneetignudu. yuddhakaala palakudu, athani kutantram venis charitralo atyanta mukhyamainadi. 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo jarigina naatakeeya sanghatanalalo, combroy, ottomanlu, mamlooks, pope, genova republic, pavitra roman saamrajyam, french, egyptianlu mariyu poorchugeesulaku vyatiraekamgaa loredon yokka matchiavellian kutralu mariyu mosapurita raajakeeya vinyasalu venisnu patanam nundi rakshinchaayi. 
1436loe kuleena loredon kutumbamlo janminchina leonardo thana yavvananni shaastreeya vidyaku ankitam chesaadu, aaa taruvaata athanu kutumba sampradaayaaniki anugunamgaa africa mariyu levent loe vaanijyampai drushti pettadu. aafrikaalo oka bhavishyat-rachayita thana maatrubhoomilo yuvaraju bhavishyattunu anchanaa vaesaadani puraanam chebutondi. 1461loe athanu morosina guestinianini vivaham chesukunnadu, kontamandi charitrakaarula abhiprayam prakaram, athani prabhaavavantamaina kutumbam taruvaata dogga ennikaloo mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi. 
athanu pradhanamgaa aardhika kumbhakonalu mariyu diwala teesina vatiki sambandhinchina nyaayavaada magistracylo nyayavadiga thana raajakeeya adhirohananu praarambhinchaadu, aaa taruvaata athanu kalaasaala yokka rushi, terraferma yokka rushi, camerlengo dii kamun, paduva yokka podesta, conneragio kosam ducal councillar, chivaraku venetian republickloni atyunnata mariyu atyanta vishishtamaina karyalayalalo okataina seyint maark yokka procurator vanti padavulatho kuudina oka prasiddha vruttini konasaginchadu, idhi ataniki raashtramlo raajakeeya agrasthaanaaniki edagadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. 1501 octoberulo, athanu venis yokka 75va dagga ennikayyaadu. 
rendava ottoman-venetian yuddhamlo loredon paalana praarambhamaindi, dheenini athanu 1503loe shanti oppandamtho gananeeyamaina bhoobhaganni kolpovadamtho parishkarinchaadu. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata uttara papal rashtraallo venis aakraminchina bhuubhaagam taruvaata lordon mariyu pope juuliyas II madhya vivaadam talettindi. idhi 1509loe leag off combroy yuddhamgaa maarindi, dheenilo venis pope mariyu france kuutamitoe poraadutunnaadu. venis odipoyaadu, conny 1513loe lordon pope juuliyasku vyatiraekamgaa french raaju luis XIIIthoo kotta kuutamini erpaatu chesaadu. idhi nirnayaatmaka vijayaniki daariteesindi.
1516loe ayana palanalone, venis yoodulanu adhikarikamga vaeruchaeyadaaniki oka uttarvu amalu cheyabadindi. eee vidhamgaa prapanchamlooni mottamodati "ghetto" srushtinchabadindi, dheeni nundi migataa vaarandaruu tama paerunu pondaaru.
thana chivari samvatsaraalu aardhika mariyu raajakeeya kumbhakonalato nindi unnappatikee, kontamandi pratyarthi kutumbaalache kalaatmakamgaa eguraveyabadinappatiki, lordon juun 1521loe goppa keertito maraninchaadu mariyu saints zaan mariyu paal yokka basilikaalo khananam cheyabaddaadu, idhi ika ledhu. 1572loe, athani kosam basilicalo oka smaaraka samadhini nirminchaaru, idhi karara paalaraayitho chesina corinthian stambhaalato alankarinchabadindi, indulo vaastusilpulu mariyu shilpulu girolamo grapiglia, girolamo campagna mariyu danies kattanio chesina pani undhi.
lordon aneka chitraalu mariyu chitraalalo chithreekarinchabadindi, veetilo atyanta prasiddhamainadi 1501loe geovanni bellini chithrinchina "doge leonardo lordon chitram", ippudu landanlooni national gallerylo pradarsinchabadindi. 1507loe, bellini thana naluguru kumaarulato kalisi lordannu "lordon kutumbam yokka chitram" loe chitrinchaadu, ippudu berlinloni gemaldegalarylo pradarsinchabadindi. lordannu vittor carpasio kooda mukhyamgaa "chithreekarinchaadu", mariyu maranaanantaram pompeo batoni "dhi vijayov off venis" (1737) anie piluvabade oka rachanalo chithreekarinchaadu, ikkada athanu doge yokka rajabhavanam mundu chitrikarinchabaddadu, chuttoo pouraanika vyaktulu unnaaru, idhi combroy leagpy athani vijayanni suuchistumdi. 1503loe, athani gouravaartham "panegiricus leonardo lardano" srushtinchabadindi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vivaham.
leonardo loredon 1436 november 16naa gerolamo loredon dii ess pedda kumarudiga venis loe janminchaadu. dhaal barbaro anie piluvabade vaite, mariyu candia pietro yokka arch bishop menakodalu donata dona dii natale. charitrakaarudu andrea navagero saakshyamichinatlugaa, chinnappati nundi leonardo "asaadhaaranamaina paripakvatanu, manchitanam mariyu atyanta goppa pratibhatho kalipi" pradarsinchaadu. manchi shaastreeya vidya taruvaata, athanu uttara africa mariyu levent loe vyaparam cheyadaaniki, kutumba aardhika paristhitini penchadaaniki kontha vijayanni ankitam chesaadu. aafrikaalo unnappudu oka bhavishyat-rachayita thana maatrubhoomilo yuvaraju yokka bhavishyattunu anchanaa vaesaadani puraanam chebutondi. 
aayanaku anaarogyamtho, asthira swabhaavam kaligina pietro (1466-1510) anae sodarudu unnadu, athanu vellina paduvalo rasavaadam adhyayanam cheyadaaniki ankitamayyaadu, raajakeeya jeevitamlo aasakti chuupaleedu. 1474 fibravarilo paduvalo athanu podestaga unna veelunaamaalo, tandri leonardonu veelunama nirvahakudiga mariyu estate yokka ekaika varasudiga niyaminchi, piyatroku 250 ducatla varshikamu manjuru chesaaru. ataniki oka sodari kooda undhi, caterina loredon, taruvaata doge antonio grimaneeni vivaham chesukovadam dwara venis kuu chendina dogaresa ayyaduh "deshabhakti mariyu prabhuvulaku sambandhinchina loredanian sampradaayam doge leonardo loredon sodari doge leonardo loredon yokka dayagala vyaktitvamlo appaginchabadindi-athani varasudu doge antonio grimany bhaarya.""
1461loe leonardo shaan moise yokka sampanna saakhaku chendina giustina giustiniani dii pancrogio dii marconu vivaham chesukunnadu, athanu leonardo doge kaavadaaniki oka samvatsaram mundu 1500loe maraninchaadu, mariyu athanitho tommidi mandhi pillalu unnaru procurator lorenzo (1462-1534), girolamo (1468-1532), saakhanu konasaaginchina ekaika vyakti, alvis (1472-1521), vincenzo (1499loe tripolilo maraninchaadu), bernardo (1481-1519), donata, giacomo gusoni daa yokka bhaarya. doge francesco veneer (1554-56) kuu janmanicchina saakhaku chendina geovanni veneer bhaarya ayina maria, pavola, doge antonio veneer (1382-1400) varasudu geovanni alvis veneer bhaarya, mariyu jakkaria priyuli bhaarya elisabetta.
1501 octoberulo dogega ennika kaavadaaniki puurtigaa raajakeeya nayakudiga ayana pratibha kaaranamgaane kaadani, ayana bhaarya chaalaa prabhaavavantamaina guestiniani kutumbam nundi vachinadani kondaru charitrakaarulu paerkonnaaru.
raajakeeya vrutti.
loredon 13 december 1455naa, pantommidi samvatsaraala vayassulo, pradhanamgaa aardhika kumbhakonalu mariyu diwala teesina vaariki sambandhinchina magistracy ayina gyudisi dii pitigianlo nyayavadiga marinappudu, thana raajakeeya adhirohananu praarambhinchaadu, dheeniki athanu philippo loradaannu haamidaarugaa niyaminchaadu. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, leonardo saavi dell consigliolo kuurchunnaaru, akkada senatelo videsanga vidhana vishayalanu pariseelinchadaaniki mundu vaatini anchanaa veyadam mariyu moolyaankanam cheyadam ayana baadhyata. 1468 november 13naa athanu vyaapaarula consul ayyadu mariyu 1473 november 15naa athanu camerlengo dii kamoonga ennikayyaadu. 1480loe, marco mariyu agostino soranjo, andrea erizo, pavolo kaantaarini mariyu nikolo donalatho paatu, sumaru 30,000 dukaatlanu nirvahinchadaaniki athanu empika cheyabaddaadu, kanya yokka adbhuta chitram yokka bhaktula nundi uchita viraalaala dwara sekarinchabadindi, S. S jillaalo unna maria dii miracoli. leone (conneragio), pietro lombardo mariyu athani kumaarulu roopondinchaaru. 1481loe athanu savio dii terraferma gaa ennikayyaadu mariyu 1483 navambarulo athanu doge marco barberigo yokka otarlalo okadu.
1485 mariyu 1486 madhya athanu ippatikee savio dell consiglioga niyaminchabaddaadu, mariyu 29 april 1487naa athanu antonio veneer nundi baadhyatalu sweekarinchi, paduva meyargaa ennikayyaadu. athanu 1489 varaku eee padavini konasaginchadu, aaa tarvaata athanu ducal councillar anae pratishtaatmaka padaviki ennikayyaadu. 1490loe atanni mallee savio dell consiglio anie pilicharu. 1491 augustu 1naa athanu conneragio jillaaku ducal councillerga tirigi ennikayyaadu mariyu 1492loe athanu savio dell consiglioga tirigi vacchaadu. juulai 1492loe, lordon republickloni atyanta vishishtamaina karyalayalalo okataina seyint maark procuratorku ennikanu saadhinchaadu, idhi ataniki rashtra raajakeeya paraakaashtaku edagadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. 1493 mae 3naa ayana governatori elle entrate loe unnaaru mariyu 1495 nundi 1501 varaku nirantaram savio dell consigliga tirigi ennikayyaaru. procurator gaa mariyu savio dell consigliga kooda thana saamardhyamlo, 1495 marchi 31naa doge agostino barberigo niyaminchina muggurilo athanu, venis, pope alegzander VI, pavitra roman chakravarthy hobsburgku chendina maximilian I, spanish paalakulu ferdinand V mariyu isabella I mariyu milan ludovico maria sphorja (inglaandku chendina henry VIII kooda cheraaru) duke madhya kootami kosam charchalu jarapadaniki, france raaju charless VIII yokka sainika karyakalapalanu edurkovataniki, daadaapu pratighatananu edurkokunda fibravarilo naples loki pravesinchaadu. juulai 6naa fornovo yuddhamlo mantuva francesco II gonjaga marquis netrutvamloni leag sainyam french sainyanni italian bhuubhaagam nundi upasamharinchukovaalani balavantam chesindi. adhe samvatsaram octoberlo, loredon moodu nundi naalugu samvatsaraala kaalaaniki bhuu dalaala kepten-generalga venis republic sevalaku nikolo orsini, pitigliano ganananu nirvahinchadaaniki oppandampai santakam chesaadu. janavari 1497loe, lordon, savio dii terraferma lodovico veniyartho kalisi, dogg tarapuna tarranto longipovadaanni aamodinchaadu.
1501 juulai 11naa, senate dwara cremonalo podesta gaa loredon niyaminchabaddaadu, conny athanu niraakarinchaadu.
barberigo maranam (20 september 1501) taruvaata, kotta dogg ennikaloo niyaminchabadina abhyardhulalo loredon okaru, idhi 27 september naa praarambhamai, 2 october naa loredon modati sthaanamlo (modati ballet yokka aarava chetilo 27 otlatho) thoo mugisindi. athani mariyu athani bhaarya prabhaavavantamaina sambandhaalu mariyu atyanta prajaadarana pondina pratyarthi, doge nikolo trone kumarudu, dhanavanthudaina procurator philippo trone aakasmika maranaaniki krutagnatalu teluputuu ennikalu vijayavantamayyaayi. eee prakatnanu procurator nikolo mosenigo chae cheyabadindi mariyu panditulu jarupukunnaru, aaa tarvaata patrikaku aneka prasamsalu icchaaru.
dogg ship.
ottomanlatho yuddham.
1499loe praarambhamaina rendava ottoman-venetian yuddhamlo venis palgonnadu. zonchio yokka vinaasakaramaina yuddhamlo, lordon thana bandhuvu, naavikaadala adhikari ayina andrea lordannu kolpoyadu, mariyu yuddham bhoomipai kooda ghoramgaa konasaagindi, venetianlu gananeeyamaina bhoobhaganni kolpoyaru. indulo modon yokka vyuuhaatmaka nagaram kooda undhi, idhi chetulato pooraadataaniki sambandhinchina raktapaata yuddhaaniki pradaesam, taruvaata turkish vijayam taruvaata vandalaadi mandhi venetianla sirachchaedam jarigindi. yuddham venetian aardhika vyavasthanu bhaareega debbateesindi mariyu lordon loe turklatho shanti oppandaaniki angeekarinchindi. constantinoplo vaanijyam nirvahistunna mariyu taruvaata swayamgaa venis kuu chendina dogg ayina venetian andrea gritty ataniki charchalalo sahayam chesaadu. eee oppandaaniki venis adhika dhara chellinchindi, indulo bhoomi nashtam mariyu turklaku vaarshika kappam chellinchaalsina avasaram unnaayi.
combroy leag yuddham.
1503loe pope alegzander VI maraninchina taruvaata, venis uttara papal raashtraalloni aneka bhuubhaagaalanu aakraminchaadu. rendava juuliyas alegzander yokka antima varasudiga ennikainappudu, venetianlu papal bhoobhaganni swaadheenam chesukovadanni nissabdamgaa aamodinchaalani aasinchaaru, endukante juuliyas thana venetian anukuula saanubhootiki "ill veneziano" anae maaruperuto piluvabaddadu. conny badulugaa kotta pope ganatantraanni bahishkarinchi, bhoomini tirigi ivvamani demand chesaaru. venis ganatantram, adriatic teeram vembadi unna eee odarevu nagaraalapai papal saarvabhoumatvaanni angeekarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnappatikee, juuliyas II vaarshika kappam chellinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnappatikee, nagaralanu longadeesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchindi. 1508loe, juuliyas leag off combroy anae kuutamini erpaatu chesi, papal rashtraalanu france, pavitra roman saamrajyam mariyu aneka itara kraistava raashtraalato ekam chesaadu.
doge yokka samasyalu airopalo mugiyaledu. 1509loe, bhaaratadesamlo diue yuddham jarigindi, ikkada portugees naukaadalam oka ottoman mariyu mameluk naukaadalaanni odinchindi, ivi madhyadhara samudram nundi venetian sahayamtho erra samudraaniki badilee cheyabaddaayi. eee otami laabhadaayakamaina masala dinusula vaanijyaaniki mugimpunu suuchimchimdi, dheenini eejiptlooni mamelooks nundi venetianlu konugolu chesaaru mariyu airopalo daani ammakanni guttadhipatyam chesi, daani nundi goppa aadaayaanni pondaaru.
agnadello yuddhamlo leag dalaala chetilo odipoyina taruvaata, venis italeelo thana aastulu gananeeyamgaa taggumukham pattayi. tvaralo venis yokka atyanta vyuuhaatmakamgaa mukhyamaina "terraferma" holding ayina paduva padipoyindi, mariyu venis kooda bedirinchabadindi. loredon prajalanu ekam chesi, tyaagam mariyu puurti sameekaranaku pilupunicchaadu. venis ayishtamgaa saantini angeekarinchavalasi vachinappatikee, french kuu vyatiraekamgaa jarigina kotta yuddhamlo pope thoo juuniyar mitrudigaa matrame cheradamto, paduva tirigi swaadheenam cheyabadindi. kootami vijayam anchuna undhi, conny bhuubhaagampai vivaadam talettindi. chakravarthy maximilian thana drushtilo veneto yokka adhika bhaganni kaligi unna yea saamraajya bhoobhaganni republicu appaginchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu; eee disagaa, athanu antima vibhajana nundi venisnu puurtigaa minahaayinchadaaniki popto oka oppandampai santakam chesaadu. ganatantram abhyantaram vyaktam chesinappudu, juuliyas combroy leagnu samskaristaanani bedirinchaadu. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, venis luis vaipu tirigaadu; 1513 marchi 23naa, uttara italii mottaanni france mariyu republicla madhya vibhajistaamani pratigna chesina oppandam blois vadda santakam cheyabadindi. french raaju luis XIII thoo eee kootami kinda, venetianlu papal rajyalapai nirnayaatmaka vijayanni saadhinchaaru, mariyu vaaru kolpoyina anni bhuubhaagaalanu tirigi pondagaligaaru. adanamgaa, papassi lordon kutumbaaniki bakai unna aneka runaalanu, antey sumaru 500,000 dukaatlanu, antey apaaramaina mottaanni tirigi chellinchavalasi vachindi.
yuddham mugimpu mariyu bahusha thana jeevitamlooni chivari samvatsaraalanu rashtra paripalanaku ankitam cheyakunda aasvaadinchaalani bhaavinchina daage pravartana, venetian samaajamlo oka nirdishta panikimaalina sthithiki daariteesindi. aardhika kumbhakonalu aaa roeju kramam mariyu aneka prabhutva karyalayalu merrit aadhaaramgaa pondadaaniki badulu asamaana dharalaku konugolu cheyabaddaayi. eee kaalamlo dogg pillalu mariyu bandhuvula kosam birudulu mariyu karyalayalanu konugolu chesi, thana prabhavanni sadviniyogam chesukunnadu.
loredon korikalu unnappatikee, athanu aarogya samasyalatho badhapadatam praarambhinchinanta kaalam eee aahlaadakaramaina jeevitaanni gadapaleru. juun 1521 modati rojullo athani aarogyam ksheeninchadam praarambhinchindi mariyu tvaralo athani kaalulo gangreen abhivruddhi chendindi. edainaa jokyam panikiraanidi mariyu gangreen vyaapinchindi, juun 20 mariyu 21 madhya raatri atanni champindi. raashtramloni councillarlu mariyu raajapratinidhulanu heccharinchadaaniki, athani marana vaartanu doge sonta kumarudu nissabdam chesi, udayaanne matrame teliyajesadani chebutaaru.
aasaktikaramgaa, athani chivari samvatsaraalloni vaanijyavaadam mariyu anukaraneeyamaina pravartana, antima "khaataa" paie daryaaptu chesinanduku baadhyata vahinchina francesco foskari maranam taruvaata srushtinchabadina magistracy ayina mrutula parisoedhakula nigha nundi tappinchukoledu. bahusha raajakeeya prayojanaala kosam vichaarananu kalaatmakamgaa nirvahinchaaru, conny khachitamgaa neraropana uddeshaalu unnaayi, endukante aaa samayamlo atyuttamamaina vaarilo okaraina nyaayavaadi kaarlo kaantaarini chetha samardhinchabadinappatikii, dogg yokka vaarasulaku 9,500 ducatla bhaarii jarimana vidhinchabadindi.
maranam.
doge loredon aarogyam ennadoo bagoledu, conny athani paatra mariyu medho shakti athani prabhutva padavulalo ataniki baga maddatu icchaayi. 1514loe, pramaadavasaattu padipovadam valla, athanu kaaliki gayapaddadu, conny saarvabhouma mandalula samavesalaku adhyakshata vahinchadam eppuduu aapaledu. 1521 juun 14 nundi ayana jwaram kaaranamgaa prabhutva samavesalaku haajaru kaalekapoyaaru, ayana paristhitulu twaragaa digajarai.
athanu 1521 juun 22naa venis loe maraninchaadu. enimidi mariyu tommidi madhya jarigina maranaanni, vaari tandri vedana samayamlo, doge apartment nundi vaari nivaasaaniki furniture mariyu vastuvulanu ravana cheyadaanni pattinchukoni pillala aadesaala meraku padahaaru varaku rahasyamgaa unchaaru. aacharam prakaram, sareeram lepanam paddhatulaku lobadi undedi. juun 23 udayam, mrutadehaanni doge rajabhavanamloni piovego gadiki taralinchina taruvaata, savapetikanu muusivaesaaru. gambheeramaina antyakriyalalo panditudu andrea navagero prasamsanu chadivaaru, appudu mataadhipati mariyu pope leo X karyadarshi ayina pietro bembo kooda hajarayyaru.
loredon "yuvarajuga goppa keertito" maraninchaadu. ayana shanti geovanni ii pavolo charchilo, saasanam laeni khagola palarayi thala raayi unna oka saadhaarana samaadhilo khananam cheyabaddaadu, pradhana balipeetam metla paina unchabaddaadu mariyu ippudu unikilo ledhu. sumaru 1572loe, mariyu charchi vaarasula mariyu sanyaasula madhya konni vivaadaala taruvaata, athani kosam oka antyakriyala smaaraka chihnam nirminchabadindi, moodu bhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi mariyu karara palarayilo corinthian stambhaalato alankarinchabadindi, pradhana balipeetam yokka edama vaipuna unchabadindi, girolamo shilpakalatho, mariyu chaalaa sajeevamaina vigrahamtho alankarinchabadindi, shilpi girolamo campagna chesina prarambha pani, idhi "airopaku vyatiraekamgaa venis rakshanalo nilabadi dhairyamgaa tananu taanu visiresi combroy loe kutra pannadu". daani kudi vaipuna chetilo katthi mariyu edama vaipuna combroy leag yokka vigraham, sheeled thoo pratyarthi saktula aayudhaala heraldic coats thoo alankarinchabadindi (ivi, mariyu smaaraka chihnamloni itarulu sansovino vidyaarthi ayina danies kattano chetha cheyabaddaayi).
puurveekulu.
gamanikah santo stephano saakhanu shaan vidal saakha ("shaan vaite") anie kooda pilustaaru.
gamanikah girolamo loredon (1468-1532) mariyu francesco loredon (17va sataabdam) madhya konni taraalu laevu.
gamanikah guestina guestiniani (mama. 1500), doge leonardo loredon (1436-1521) bharyanu morosina guestiniani anie kooda pilustaaru.
gamanikah venis yokka dogaresa ayina caterina loredon, gerolamo loredon (mama. 1474) mariyu donata dona endukante, konni moolaalalo, aame domenico lordon kumarte ayi undavacchu, ayinappatikee aame doge leonardo lordon (1436-1521) sodarigaa prastaavinchabadindi.
aasaktikaramgaa, palajjo kaantaarini-seriman mariyu sameepamloni vantena sameepamlo, leonardo loredon (mama. 1675) padavalo chanipoyinatlu kanugonabadindi. vivarana laeni maranam aneka pukaarlaku muulam, idhi pramaadavasaattu maranam, bandhuvulache hatya ledhaa republic yokka parisoedhakulachae hatya anie perkondi.
andrea loredon (d. 1750) chinnatanamlone maraninchaadu, tadwara santo stephano saakha yokka maga (agnatic) rekha mugisindi.
kalalo leonardo loredon.
paintingloo.
geovanni bellini yokka loredon chitram aadhipatyam vahistunna dogg yokka modati mundu chitraalalo okatigaa gurtinchabadindi; madhya yugaala antataa, martya purushulu profile chitreekarinchabaddaaru, ayithe mundu drushyam marinta pavitramaina vishayaala kosam ketayinchabadindi. bellini chitram 1501-02 loe paint cheyabadindi mariyu landanlooni national gallerylo velaadadeeyabadindi.
rendu sataabdaala taruvaata, pompeo batoniki athani pedda "venis vijayam" (1737) kosam oka vivaranaatmaka karyakramam icchinappudu, daanini niyaminchina odescalchi cardinal, loredannu doge kaaryaalayaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki, roopaka vyakteekaranala samuuham madhya nilabadi, empika chesaaru. 

