emm. pii. paal

menacherry poulose paal (1904-1952) oka vidyavetta, vidyavetta, panditudu mariyu malayaala saahitya vimarsakudu. malayaala saahityamlo pradhana saahitya vimarsakulalo okarigaa chaalaa mandhi bhaavinchina paul, thana rachanalu, "navala sahitam" mariyu "cherukata prasthaanam" dwara malayaalamlo tulanaatmaka saahityaanni praarambhinchaaru. ayana keralalo samaantara kalaasaala vidya vyavasthanu sthaapinchaaru, idhi "purogamana saahitya pratishtaanam" venuka unna pradhana saktulalo okati mariyu rachayitala sahakaara udyamam ayina saahitya pravartaka sangham vyavasthaapaka adhyakshudu.
jeevita rekhaachitram.
emm. pii. paal 1904 mae rojuna dakshina bhaarata raashtramaina keralaloni ernakulam jillaalooni puthenpally varapulaalo poulose mariyu rosammaku janminchaadu. sthaanikamgaa prarambha paatasaala vidya taruvaata, athanu thana unnata paatasaala vidyanu seyint loe chesaadu. ernakulam looni albert haiskool loe, athanu thana haiskool korsunu skaalarshiptoe puurti chesinappatiki, pareeksha samayamlo athanu vayassu takkuvagaa unnanduna unnanduna secondary school leaving certificate kosam haajaru kalekapoyadu. aaa taruvaata, athanu marusati samvatsaram pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchi, St loe thana intermediate korsunu puurti chesaadu. chesaadu tiruchiraapalliloni seyint joseph kalaasaala nundi charitralo pattabhadrudayye mundu thissurloni thamus kalaasaala. graduation taruvaata adhe kalasalalo bodhakudigaa thana vruttini praarambhinchaadu mariyu tiruchirapallilo basa chesinappudu, athanu bharatiya poura seva pareekshalo viphalamayyaadu. viphalamayyaadu keralaku tirigi vacchina ayana seyint loe cheraaru. thams kalaasaala, trissur adhyapakudiga 1931 varaku akkade undipoyindi; madhyalo, athanu athanu aangla saahityamlo masters degreeni sampaadinchaadu. sampaadinchaadu, kalaasaala nirvahanato vibhedaala kaaranamgaa athanu seva nundi tolaginchabaddaadu, idhi chivariki kortu kesuloki maarindi.
udyogam kolpoyina taruvaata, paal St kii edurugaa oka bhavananni addeku teesukunnadu. thamus kalaasaala mariyu m. pii. palls tutorial kalaasaala, keralalo modati samaantara kalaasaala. taruvaata, athanu ernakulam mariyu kottayam loe samaantara kalaasaalalanu praarambhinchi, nyaayasaastram adhyayanam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, daanini athanu athanu prarambha pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchina taruvaata vidichipettadu. marusati samvatsaram, athanu seyint loe cheraadu. berchmans kalaasaala, changanassery, conny conny udyogam vadili, mallii kalaasaala nirvahanato vibhedaala kaaranamgaa, trissur, kottayam, ernakulam mariyu tiruvanantapuram vanti pradaesaalaloo nirvahinche thana samaantara kalaasaalalaku tirigi velladaaniki; pramukha malayaala rachayita, muttaatu workey, eee kalasalallo okadaanilo upadhyayudu. athanu St loe rendava padaveekaalam kaligi unnadu. berchmans kalaasaala 1944-46 samayamlo conny conny maar ivanos kalasalalo professorga chaeradaaniki tiruvanantapuraniki vellaaru. vellaaru, athanu kottayam loe thana samaantara kalaasaalanu punaruddharinchadaaniki kooda prayatninchaadu, adhi panicheyadam aagipoyindi.
paal paal maereeni vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu eee jantaku oka kumarte, rossie thamus janminchindi, aame thana sonta hakkulo pramukha rachayitagaa maarindi; c. zhe. naataka rachayita, vimarsakudu thamus ayana alludu. 1952 juulai 12naa 48 samvatsaraala vayasulo thiruvananthapuramlo ayana maraninchaaru, ayana kottayam paryatanalo oka samayamlo anaaroogyaaniki gurai maraninchaaru. vaaritho nirantaram gharshanalu kaaranamgaa charchi atanni catholic khananam cheyadaaniki anumatinchaledu mariyu athani mrutadehaalanu thiruvananthapuramloni pattoorloni oka bahiranga smasaanavaatikalo khananam chesaaru.
vaarasatvam mariyu gowravaalu.
saahitya vimarsala abhyaasaaniki soundarya saastraanni praathamikamainadigaa adhyayanam cheyadaaniki prayatninchina mariyu navala, chinna katha mariyu vyasala saahitya sailulanu nirvachinchina paal, malayaala saahityamlo saahitya vimarsalaku aadhunika vidhananni pravesapettina ghanata pondaadu. malayaala saahityamlo punarujjeevana udyamaanni prajaasvaamyeekarinchadamlo ayana keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru, dheeni prayojanaalanu prajalaku andinchadamlo ayana keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru.<reifer paeru = "kerala/tiruvanantapuram vaartalu m.pii. paul gurthuchesukunnaru, "saahitya autsaahikula brundamtho kalisi, ayana" saahitya pravartaka sahakaara sangham "nuu sthaapinchaaru, idhi rachayitalaku vaari rachanalanu prachurinchadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki alaage vaariki manchi vetanam pondadaaniki sahayapade sahakaara sanghamgaa undhi, aaa samayamlo vaikom mohammed basheer vanti sthaapinchabadina rachayitalu kooda tagina vetanam pondadaaniki kashtapaddaru; paal daani vyavasthaapaka adhyakshudu. ayana vaarapatrika "navakeralam" mariyu nelawari "cherupushpam" nuu prachurinchaaru mariyu abhipraya bhedaala kaaranamgaa samstha nundi dhooramgaa undataaniki mundu kontakaalam "kerala purogamana saahitya sanghatana" adhyakshudiga panicheesaaru. ayana naataka rangamlo kooda churukuga unnaaru, unnaaru shakespeare naatakasaalanu sthaapinchaaru.
paal paaschaatya saahityaanni malayaalaaniki parichayam chesaadu mariyu malayaala saahityamlo tulanaatmaka saahityaanni praarambhinchina modati vimarsakudu, athanu thana rachana "navala sahitam" loe prayatninchaadu, ikkada athanu taalapattika mariyu kundalata, alaage martanda varma mariyu ivanhola madhya saaruupyatalanu bahirgatam chesaadu. "ayana rachanalalo marokati "cherukata prasthaanam", eee shaili daani prarambha dasalo unnappudu malayaala chinna katha yokka lakshanaalanu namodu chesindi. "kaavya darsanam, khandakatha prasthaanam, gadya gathi, sahitya vicharam mariyu soundarya neerekshanam" saahitya vimarsalapai ayana raasina itara pustakaalu. ayana "lubdan" anae sheershikato molier yokka "dhi karsh" nuu malayaalamloki anuvadinchaaru. ayana rachanalu oka jeevitacharitra pustakamlo vivaramgaa unnaayi, "m. pii. georg onakkur raasina paal-kalapathinte thiruseshippukal. paal kumarte rossie thamus, atanipai "urangunna simham" (nidristunna simham) anae pustakaanni rasindi, idhi aame tandri ghnaapakaala sankalanam.
"emm. pii. paal charitable trust, "adhe paerutoe unna swachchanda samstha, malayaala bhasha adhyayanalu mariyu charitralo saahitya shreshtatanu gowravinchinanduku vaarshika saahitya puraskaram" emm paal avaardu "nuu erpaatu chesindi. eee puraskaaraaniki 25,000 roopaayala bahumati, prasamsaapatram mariyu phalakam untaayi.

