
power comics

power comics anedi british comics prachuranakarta ayina odhams press (idhi ipc magazinela vibhagam) yokka mudra, idhi american marwell comics nundi punarmudrinchabadina padaarthaala vaadakaaniki pratyekinchi gurtinchadaginadi. 1967 mariyu 1968 samvatsaraalalo pradhanamgaa kanipinchina power comics linelo aidu varapu sheershikalu unnaih "vaam!"," smash!"," paav!"," adbhutamaina "mariyu" adbhutamaina ". eee sheershikalalo modati moodu mukhyamgaa saampradaaya "beeno"-shaili british comics patraalu, chinna mottamlo adbhutam mariyu disi comics material thoo anubandhinchabaddaayi, ayithe "adbhutamaina" mariyu "adbhutamaina" shaililo marinta patrika lantivi mariyu vaari adbhutamaina suupar heero content aadhipatyam chelayinchayi.
charitra.
power comics mudra landanlooni 64 ekaraala vistiirnamloo pradhana karyalayam kaligina odhamlalo bhaagamgaa undedi. odhams antarjaateeya prachurana samstha yajamanyamlo undhi, 1963loe "dialy mirror" mariyu "sandey pictorial" (ippudu "sandey mirror") chairman sessil harmsworth king chae sthaapinchabadina oka samstha, corporate viliinaala shreni dwara. ipc prachurinchina anni comics ipcni roopondinchadaaniki raaju teesukuvacchina anubandha companylalo okati ledhaa itara vaati niyantranalo undevi, veetilo fleetway prachuranalu mariyu odhams press unnaayi. 
power comics mudraku alf, bart mariyu kaas anie piluvabade mugguru vyaktula sampadakiya brundam naayakatvam vahinchindi. alfred walles ("alf") odhams vadda managing editargaa unnaaru, mariyu mottam power comics line paryaveekshinchaaru. athani aadhvaryamlo, bart ("eegil" yokka baab bartholemuki oka kalam paeru) mariyu kaas vyaktigata sheershikalanu nirvahinche sibbandi sampaadakulu.
vaam!" yokka prarambha vijayanni anusarinchi"1964loe, odhams 1966 mariyu 1967loe maroe naalugu power kaamiksnu praarambhinchindi, vaatini tvaritagatina muusivaeyadaaniki matrameh 1969 natiki okkokkati praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaarilo vileenam cheyabadindi" "smash!"undipoyindi. ayithe 1968 mottam aidu power comics sheershikalato praarambhamaindi, samvatsaram chivari natiki kevalam "smash!"inca prachurinchabadutune undhi. nidristunna paatakulalo kooda edho teevramaina tappu undani gamaninchalsi vachindi, endukante perugutunna vipareetamaina viliinaala syries marinta haasyaaspada sheershikalaku daariteesindi, aascharyakaramaina "smash! mariyu paav! adbhutamaina "(saadhaaranamgaa" smash, paav, vaam, adbhutamaina mariyu adbhutamaina "gaa spoof cheyabadindi).
moolamh "vaam!"mariyu" smash!"anie paerkonnaaru.
odhams UKloe adbhuta comic vishayalanu tirigi mudrinche hakkulanu pondinappudu, vaaru hulk mariyu adbhutamaina naalugu vanti suupar heero kathalanu mariyu vaari prastuta sheershikalalo "smash!"mariyu" vaam!"varusaga. adbhuta padaartham nalupu-telupu rangulalo punarutpatti cheyabadindi, mariyu asalu british strips thoo paatu chinna vaayidaalalo kramabaddheekarinchabadindi, idhi ippatikee aaa comics contentlo aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. "chemata!"live-action tv show yokka prajaadarananu pondadaaniki" "batman" "vaartaapatrika stripnu kooda punarmudrinchaaru".
power comics logo modata "smash!" loe kanipinchindi."#44, prachurana thedhee december 3,1966.
"paav!"," adbhutamainadi ", mariyu" adbhutamainadi ".
power comics "paav!" roopamtho marinta khachitamaina roopaanni santarinchukundi."mariyu 1967 praarambhamlo" "adbhutamaina". "paav!"1967 janavari 14naa kanipinchindi, appatiki" "vaam!"samasya #136 mariyu" smash! "kuu cherukundi."#51 samasyalo undhi." paav!"idhi munupati rendu comics maadirigaane undhi, saampradaaya british material mariyu adbhutamaina punarmudranala misramam-eee sandarbhamlo spider-myaan mariyu nick fury. 
"adbhutamaina" modatisaarigaa 1967 fibravari 11naa kanipinchindi, mariyu daani puurveekula nundi shaililo chaalaa bhinnamgaa undhi. aneka vidhaluga, idhi "beeno" vanti saampradaaya british comic kante "gagurpatu kaliginche" mariyu "bhayanaka" vanti aaa kaalamlooni american block und white sankalana patrikalalo okatigaa kanipinchindi. idhi american sankalana patrikalu kante chinnadi ayinappatikee, taruvaati kante paatha prekshakulanu lakshyamgaa chesukundi. adbhutamaina" vishayaalalo athi takkuva mottamlo british padaarthaalatho adbhutamaina comics superheros thore, ex-menn mariyu iron myaan aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. saadhaarana roopaanni, sailini mariyu vishayavastuvunu batti, "adbhutamaina" nii konni samvatsaraala taruvaata 1972loe modatisaarigaa kanipinchina "adbhutam yokka saktivantamaina prapancham" vanti adbhutamaina vaarapatrikalaku pratyaksha purvagaamigaa pariganinchavacchu.
1967 april 8naa "power comics" sheershikala sankhyanu aiduga penchaaru, modati saari "adbhutamaina" roopamtho, idhi "adbhutamaina" aakrutilo undhi mariyu mallee adbhutamaina punarmudrana padaartham aadhipatyam chelaayinchindih prateekaaraalu, doctor vintha mariyu sub-navikudu.
vileenaalu mariyu power comics mugimpu.
power comics line tommidi nelala paatu aidu sheershikala vadda undipoyindi, aaa taruvaata adhi taggadam praarambhinchindi. "vaam!"paav! loe vileenam cheyabadindi!"1968 janavari 13naa, moodu vaaraala taruvaata" "adbhutamaina" "gaa vileenam ayyindi". idhi kevalam aaru nelalaku paiga moodu power titlesnu migilchindi, aaa taruvaata "paav!"mariyu" adbhutamaina "" smash loe vileenam cheyabaddaayi! "varusaga september mariyu november 1968loe.
odhams yokka parent, ipc myagajainlu, vaari american punarmudranala kosam licensing rusumu kharchulanu tagginchadaaniki aasaktigaa unnaayi, kabatti power comics lineloni prati sheershika moosiveyabadinanduna, daani sambandhita suupar heero strips ivvabaddaayi. adbhutamaina" vishayamlo matrame, marveltho unna oppandaaniki konni nelalu unna chota, aaa strips daani bharteeki badilee cheyabaddaayi, vileenam cheyabadina "smash! mariyu paav! adbhutamainadigaa cherchandi ".
ekkuva kaalam jeevinchi unnappatikee, mariyu itara naalugu sheershikala nundi aneka prasiddha stripsnu vaarasatvamgaa pondinappatikee, "smash!"idhi parimita vijayam matrame. power comics line adhikarikamga november 1968loe mugisindi, aaa logonu "smash!" nundi tolaginchaaru. mariyu paav!"s #143 cover. 
"chemata!"konni adbhutamaina vishayalanu cherchadam konasaagindi, conny, marchi 1969loe adbhuta oppandam gaduvu mugisina tarvaata (mariyu appatike" "batman" "nuu tolaginchina taruvaata), ipc twaragaa sheershikalo vistrutamaina maarpulu chesindi, alph vaalsnu kalchadam mariyu aneka itara stripsnu kooda muginchindi". kotta cover feature, kotta strips mariyu uchita bahumatulanu ("simham" mariyu "dhairyavanthudu" vanti sthaapinchabadina ipc magazinela sheershikala shaililo) parichayam cheyadam dwara, "smash!"paerunu tappa annintinee kotta haasyamgaa marcharu.
marinta sampadakiya shake ups unnappatikee, "smash!"power comics linelo migili unna chivari sabhyudu, idhi ipc yokka "valient" loe vileenam ayye varaku april 1971 varaku konasaagindi.
shaili mariyu content.
power comics anedi american suupar heero comics yokka amsaalanu pradhana sravanti british comic publishinglo ekikrutam chese modati prayatnam, idhi americalo staan lii yokka adbhutamaina comics yokka bhaarii vijayam dwara prerepinchabadindi. spider-myaan mariyu ex-menn (annee lii rasinavi) vanti aneka adbhutamaina sireeslanu tirigi mudrinchadamtho paatu, intlo perigina british suupar heroni srushtinche prayatnam kooda jarigindih modata tappipoyina link/johnny futuretho, "adbhutamaina" loe kanipinchina "adbhutamaina" thoo vileenam kaavadaaniki mundu; mariyu taruvaata "smash!"" "adbhutamaina" "thoo vileenam ayina taruvaata".
suupar heerolanu teesukurandi.
(bhavishyat) power comic sheershikalo kanipinchina modati suupar heero strip nammasakyam kaani hulk, athanu "smash!" loe kanipinchaadu."#16 (thedhee 21 mae 1966). hulk yokka prarambha pradarsana bhaarii aaru paejeelanu, 24 paejeela sanchikalo naaluginta oka vanthu, aaa samasya nundi ippatike unna aidu stripsnu puurtigaa bayataku nettivesindi (mariyu vaatilo rendintini raddu cheyadaaniki kaaranamaindi). hulk" parichayam yokka praamukhyatanu atigaa cheppadam kashtam. idhi odhams pradarsinchina modati adbhuta comics strip, dheeni vijayam adbhutamaina naalugu "vaam!" loki parichayam cheyadaaniki daariteesindi."1966 augustu 6naa, mariyu 1967loe" "adbhutamaina" "mariyu" "adbhutamaina" "-puurtigaa adbhutamaina suuparheeroosku ankitam cheyabadina rendu kotta sheershikalanu praarambhinchadaaniki".
disi yokka "batman" "smash!" loe tolisaarigaa natinchina rendava american suupar heero ayyadu.", sanchikalo #20 (18 juun 1966), hulk yokka toli nela tarvaata, american dialy mariyu sandey vaartaapatrika strips nundi tirigi savarinchina punarmudranalalo mundu mukhachitrampaiki vachindi. aadam west natinchina "batman" television syries yokka aakasmika mariyu apaaramaina prajaadaranaku idhi pratispandana.
hulk mariyu adbhutamaina naalugu vijayalu-idhi chivariki sudeerghakaalam nadiche adbhuta stripga maarindi, chivariki varusaga moodu power comics sheershikalalo kanipinchindi-"spider-myaan" headlining "paav!"anie paerkonnaaru. aidu power comics sheershikalalo marinni adbhuta nayakulu anusarinchaaru.
adbhutamaina" mariyu "adbhutamaina" rendinti yokka vilakshanhamaina lakshanam puurti-rangu pinn-up, idhi chaalaa samasyalaku venuka kavarga pradarsinchabadindi. veetilo chaalaa varaku american marwell comics nundi punarmudrinchabaddaayi, conny kaneesam konni (johnny future pinn-aptho sahaa) mukhyamgaa power comics kosam yuva baarii windser-smith chetha utpatti cheyabaddaayi.
paatakulaku cherika.
staan lii yokka srujanaatmaka phalitaanni ekkuvagaa geeyadamtho paatu, power comics kooda lii yokka chaatii sailini mariyu community building prayatnaalanu anukarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, vaari swantha sampaadakula dwara, vaaru konni sheershikalapai "alf mariyu bart" mariyu itarulapai "alf mariyu kaas". vaastavaaniki, "alf" anedi odhams staff editor alf walles, "bart" anedi "eegil" editor baab bartholomeu, mariyu "kaas" anedi albert kosar, taruvaata "tvtimes" patrikaku sampaadakudigaa unnaaru. prati sheershikaku daani swantha lekha kaalam ("adbhutamaina fyaan-mail" vantivi), mariyu sagam paejeela sampadakiya ("64 antastu nundi vaartalu", landanlooni 64 ekaraala podavaina sampadakiya kaaryaalayaalaku suuchana, anni power comics kuu saadhaarana chirunama), shaili mariyu uddesyamto polchadaginadi, idhi marwell yokka "bulpen bulletins".
"britification".
pedda UK paejee parimaanam kaaranamgaa, american comics yokka UK punarmudranalatho praamaanika abhyasam vale, asalu american comics nundi paejeelu saripoladaaniki punarvyavastheekarinchabadda (mariyu konnisaarlu panellu puurtigaa tolaginchabaddaayi). 1970la naati ilanti adbhutamaina UK punarmudranala maadirigaa kakunda, power comics looni adbhutamaina vishayalanu tarachugaa american spellinglu mariyu yasanu vaati british samaanamaina vaatitho bharti cheyadaaniki savarinchaaru. vividha kathaamsaala punahmudranala madhya samakaaleekarana lekapovadam valla konasagimpulo unna chikkulanu tolaginchadaaniki sambhaashanhalu mariyu/ledhaa chitraalu kooda appudappudu marchabaddayi. maarpulu chaalaa kathinamgaa cheyabaddaayi mariyu gurtinchadam sulabham.
power comics yokka marinta vivaadaaspada amsaalalo okati, marwell comics mariyu upayoginchina material yokka american srushtikartalaku icchina credit yokka saapeksha lekapovadam. adbhuta punahmudrana yokka modati konni vaaraala paatu company assalu gurtinchabadaledu, conny udhams appudu manasu maarchukuni, strips yokka muulaanni etthi chuuputuu oka paatakudi nundi oka lekhanu prachurinchaaru. conny, antataa, staan lii mariyu steve ditco mariyu jaak kirbi vanti sahakaarula paerlanu kaligi unna adbhutamaina credit baakslu splash paejeela nundi tolaginchabaddaayi; vaaru aakraminchina sthalam khaliga vadiliveyabadindi ledhaa geesina kalaakrutitoe kappabadi undhi. chinna mudranalo tappanisari copyrite angeekaaram kakunda, "marwell" anae paeru eppuduu prastaavinchabadaledu-adhi strips loe kanipinchina chota daanini "power" gaa maarchabadindi. ayithe, adbhutam gurinchi appudappudu prastaavinchadam konasaagindi. udaaharanaku, "smash!" nundi hulk tolaginchabadinappudu!", sampaadakulu eee nirnayaanni samardhinchukovalasi vachindi, punarmudranalu american originals thoo mudipadi unnayani angeekarinchadam dwara. paatakulalo paatraku prajaadarana unnanduna, chaalaa nelala viramam taruvaata, hulk mallee kanipinchindi, conny esaari "adbhutamaina" loe kanipinchindi.
vislaeshanha.
comics parisramapai television prabhavam.
power comics charitra nijamgaa 1960laloe british comics parisrama yokka nirvahana ksheenataku sambandhinchina charitra, television yokka perugutunna shakti phalitamgaa ammakalu padipovadamtho. aaa dasaabdamloo, british television parisrama oka kotta chhaanel (1964loe bbc2), choukaina television setlanu (transister viplavam paryavasanamga), adde konugolu (evarainaa tvni konugolu cheyagaligela marketnu vistrutam cheyadam), mariyu-maas-market comixcu daggaragaa unde maranaaniki daggaragaa vyavaharinchadam-1969 chrismus loe british televisionnu ranguloki pravesapettindi.
1955loe britainlo vaanijya television raakato-appati varaku bbc andinche paatha taraha pillala televisionnu sthaanabhramsham cheyadam-television nundi nirantaram perugutunna pootii comics circulationlo nirantara (mariyu vegavantam) ksheenatanu praarambhinchindi. 1960la antataa, paryavasanamga, comics prachurana parisramalo jarigina prasarana yuddhalu nirantaram ksheenistunna prasarana ganaamkaala nepathyamlo poraadabaddaayi.
yuke vanti parimita marketlo, odhams aidu sheershikalanu praarambhinchadaaniki pedda pramaadaanni teesukunnadu. oka prachuranakarta thana pootiidaarulanu alaa cheyakunda nirodhinchadaaniki, vijayavantamaina sheershikanu twaragaa clone cheyadam saadhaarana paddhati anie soochinchabadindi, conny ikkada alaa anipinchadu. "smash" yokka ekaika vilakshanhamaina lakshanam daani american suupar heero strips, kabatti "adbhutamaina" mariyu "adbhutamaina" (idhi chaalaa varaku "" adbhutamaina suupar heero strips matrame kaligi untundi) nuu "" smash! ", vaariki etuvanti haasya kutlu laenappatikee, ipcki UKloe adbhutam yokka kutlanu tirigi mudrinchadaaniki adbhuta comics nundi pratyeka licenses undhi, idhi marevaraina alaa cheyakunda nirodhinchindi.
1968 aardhika sankshobham.
asalu samadhanam 1968 naati aardhika sankshobham yokka oohinchani swabhaavam, idhi british aardhika vyavasthanu debbateesindi, phalitamgaa pound viluva taggipoyindi. 1967loe britainlo sterling sankshobhamto aardhika gandaragolam praarambhamaindi, idhi novemberlo viluva taggudalaku daariteesindi. aaa taruvaata yuu kosam oka sankshobham erpadindi.ess. marchi 1968loe dollar, idhi antarjaateeya aardhika vyavasthapai cascade prabhavanni choopindi, modata french fraank mariyu taruvaata paschima german dutesh gurtunu viluva taggimpuloki pampi, november 1968loe britainlo kotta sterling sankshobhamlo mugisindi.
adbhutamaina comics licenses yokka bhaaram kharchu.
ivi padepade yuu kuu vyatiraekamgaa pound viluvalo padipothayi.ess. dollar american stripsnu prachurinche kharchunu gananeeyamgaa penchindi, dheeniki dollarlalo chellinchaalsi vachindi, mariyu pound viluva mallee padipothe marinta perugutundani bhayapette bhayanni penchindi. power comics sheershikala cover dharanu penchadam anedi kathinamaina pootii kaaranamgaa asadhyam (ammakalu padunaina diguvaku peragadamtho, prasaram television yokka nirantaram perugutunna prajaadaranaku guraindi); kabatti sterling viluvalo ksheenata american stripsnu bharinchalenidigaa chesindi.
itara samakaaleena sheershikalanu pariseelinchadam dwara pootii yokka drudhatvam spashtamgaa kanipistundi. 1967 fibravarilo prachurinchabadina modati sanchika "adbhutamainadi", 40 paejeelaku 9d kharchu (american suupar heero strips yokka chaalaa ekkuva content kaaranamgaa), cover dhara 18 nelallo "adbhutamainadi" moosiveyavalasi vachindi. "adbhutamainadi", adhe adhika american padaartham kaligi undatam, 9d adhika cover dharanu kaligi undhi, mariyu marinta vaegamgaa moosiveyabadindi.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, pratyarthi disi thamson prachurinchina comics "dhi dandy" mariyu "dhi beeno", 3dii cover dharaku vikrayinchabaddaayi. "adbhutam!"mariyu" adbhutamaina!"moodu retlu ekkuva kharchu, idhi (aneka disi thamson sheershikalato poliste rendu paejeela sankhyatho kooda) nilakadalenidigaa niroopinchabadindi. idhi aascharyakaram kaadu, "vaam!"mariyu" paav!"prati okkati 7d cover dharaku cherukundi, adhi kooda nilakadalenidigaa niroopinchabadindi.
"chemata!"1966 fibravarilo 24 paejeelaku 7dii cover dharatho praarambhinchabadindi. 1969 marchi natiki, daani cover dhara maaraledu, conny paristhitulu daani paejeela sankhyanu penchadaaniki kutra panninnayi, prati sanchikalo ippudu 36 paejeelu unnaayi. vaastavaaniki, utpatti kharchulalo padunaina perugudalato, mariyu prati coppy laabhamlo gananeeyamaina ksheenatatoo, paejee-lekkimpu ratriputa 24 nundi 36 paejeelaku (yaabhai saatam perugudala) perigindi.
tipping point "smash!"samasya #144, dheenilo" smash! "," paav!", mariyu" adbhutamaina "oke sheershikalo vileenam cheyabaddaayi. iteevala srushtinchina "smash und paav" daani "daredeville" mariyu "spider myaan" stripsnu kolpoyindi, ivi kalisi prati 24-paejeela sanchikalo moodava vanthu kaligi unnaayi, conny ippudu nilipiveyabadina sheershikala nundi "thore" mariyu "adbhutamaina naalugu" rendintinee kaligi undalsi vachindi, inca kotta british adventure strips (ivi comic yokka raboye british kantentku tayaareeloo jodinchabadutunnaayi).
idantaa praamaanika "smash" loe saadhinchalekapoyindi!"24 paejeela aakruti. ipc "bulletnu bitt cheyandi" mariyu paejee sankhyanu, oke parimitiloo, yaabhai saatam penchandi-vaaru "smash!" thoo punarutpatti cheyalane vaari uddesyaanni saadhinchaalante idhi avasaram!"vijayavantamaina suutram vaari atyanta prajaadarana pondina sheershikalaina" "simham" "mariyu" "dhairyavanthudu" "ammakalanu utsaahaparichindi, rendoo 36-paejarlu (vaastavaaniki, vaatilo maroka klone utpatti cheyadaanikih sahasam mariyu haasyam yokka okelanti misramam, okelanti paejee gananatho, okelanti dhara vadda)".
ayithe, power comics lineku oka praathamika ibbandi emitante, oka pillavadu "dandy" mariyu "beeno" rendintinee 3dii vadda konugolu cheyagaladu, inca "smash!" konadaniki entha kharchu avtundo daaniki inca maarpu migili undhi anae puurti aardhika nijam."," vaam!"ledhaa" paav!"okkokkati 7dii. disi thamson sheershikalalo kevalam 16 paejeelu matrame undevi, mariyu idhi anninti kante ekkuva "smash!" loe paejee ganananu penchindi.", daani asalu 24 nundi 36 paejeela varaku, mariyu chivariki 1970 loe 40 paejeela varaku (i.ii. idhi disi thamson taitil dhara kante rettimpu kante ekkuvagaa undavacchu, conny idhi parimaanam kante rettimpu kante ekkuva kooda). kashtam emitante, "dandy" mariyu "beeno" yokka chaalaa takkuva dhara aaa sheershikalaku gananeeyamaina prayojanaanni ichindi, endukante oka pillavadu vaatilo okadaanni matrame 3dii vadda konugolu cheyagaladu-idhi 1966 natiki, rendu disi thamson titlesnu raboye 30 samvatsaraalaku paiga nilakadaga unchutundi.
UK yokka prachurana parisrama yokka atyanta pootii swabhaavam antey maarjinlu sannaga undevi break-eeven paayintku cherukovadaniki prati vaaram kaneesa ammakaala sankhya avasaramayyedi, mariyu cover dhara entha takkuvagaa unte, aaa sthaayiki cherukovadaniki avasaramaina ammakaala sankhya antha ekkuvagaa untundi; conny cover dhara entha ekkuvagaa unte, vaastavaaniki saadhinchagalige ammakaala sankhya antha takkuvagaa untundi.
baalya paatakulu (ledhaa vaari tallidandrulu) vaaraaniki rendu ledhaa moodu comics konugolu cheyagalaru, conny aidu power comics sheershikalanu prachurinchadam dwara, ipc tamanu taamu market nundi dhara nirnayinchukuntunnayi. britainlo paristhiti americalo alaa ledhu, ikkada, kaamiksto nelaku okasari matrame prachurinchabadutundi, oka pillavadu aidu sheershikalanu konugolu cheyavachu; britainlo, comics varanikokasari prachurinchabaddaayi.
aaa paristhitulalo power comics okadaanitoe okati samarthavantamgaa pootii padutunnaayi-oka amsam ipc khachitamgaa telusu, endukante "smash!" looni aksharaala paejeelu!"1968loe vaastavaaniki paatakula firyaadulanu vaaru aidu power titlesnu konugolu cheyalerani teliyajesaaru. aiduguru kalisi vaaraaniki moodu shillinglu mariyu moodu shillinglu (39dii) kharchu chestaaru, avanni sagatu pillala varapu jebu dabbuku minchinavi.
power comics sheershikalu ipc yokka itara sheershikalato kooda pootii paddayi, veetilo "layan", "valient" mariyu "buster" unnaayi, ivi samuuham yokka mottam shrenini diwala teese avakaasam undhi. hetubaddheekarana, konni sheershikalanu moosiveyadam dwara, mottam prayojanaanni istundi, endukante idhi ipc yokka utpatti kharchulanu natakeeyamgaa taggistundi. dheeni ardham takkuva sheershikalu ayinappatikee, ipc yokka comics vaastavaaniki okadaanitoe okati pootii padutunnanduna, praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaariki merugaina ammakalaku daariteeyaali. siddhaantaparamgaa, ammakalu ledhaa aadaayamlo mottam nashtam undadu, paatakulu mugimpu sheershikala nundi manugadalo unna ipc sheershikalaku (pratyarthi disi thamsonlaku badulugaa) maararu.
UKloe adbhuta comixla pampinhee.
udhams oohinchani maroe amsam united kingdamlo american comic pustakaala pampinhee. idhi ellappuduu parigananaloki teesukunnappatiki, britanku vachhe ituvanti comics parimaanam saampradayakamgaa chinnadigaa undedi, vaati pampinhee astavyastamgaa undedi. 1968loe, pampinhee mariyu parimaanam akasmaattugaa gananeeyamaina merugudalaku gurayyayi americalo, marwell comics yajamani, martin goodman, oka vyapara tirugubaatunu viraminchukunnaaru, idhi ratriputa oka nirbandha pampinhee oppandam nundi ascharyaanni vimukti chesindi, idhi oka dasaabdam paatu nelaku 8 sheershikalanu matrame prachurinchadaaniki parimitam chesindi marwell akasmaattugaa daani nelawari utpattini naalugu retlu penchindi, mariyu dozenla koddi kotta sheershikalu britanloki varadalu vachayi. vaari power comics shrenilo odhams yokka nalupu-telupu adbhuta punahmudranalu akasmaattugaa naalugu-rangula adbhuta muulaala nundi chaalaa vistrutamaina pootiini edurkonnaayi, mariyu idhi ammakalaku haani kaliginchadam praarambhinchindi.
allakallolamaina aardhika paristhitulalo, nashtaallo unna ipc vyaparamlo yea bhaganikaina bhavishyattu ledhu. oka comic ledhaa patrika yokka aadaayam break-eeven point vaipu padipothe daanini moosiveyadam praamaanika parisrama paddhati; prachuranakartalu vaastavaaniki nashtalanu chavichuse sheershika kosam vechi undaledu. anduvalla, kevalam itara naalugu sheershikalapai nashtalanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki ("paav!"," vaam!"," adbhutamaina "mariyu" adbhutamaina ") vaatini naasanam cheyadaaniki saripotundi. moosivethalu oka pradhana vyaya-taggimpu kasarattunu suuchimchaayi, power comics linelo konasagutunna utpatti kharchulanu naalugu-aidava vanthu tagginchaayi.
samasya yokka aakasmika mariyu oohinchani swabhaavam kaaranamgaa jarigina vaastava nashtaala kosam, mariyu americanlatho deerghakaalika licensing oppandaalanu twaragaa muginchalekapovadam kosam, "smash!"ekaika praanaalatoe bayatapadina vyaktigaa veetini teerchadaaniki taginanta aadaayaanni sontamgaa sampaadinchaalani aasinchalekapoyadu. nijaaniki, adhi avasaram ledhu. power comics annee parimita baadhyata kaligina anubandha samstha ayina odhams press limited prachurinchina adrushta paristhiti, antey oka companyloni odhams prachuranalapai anni runaalanu kattadi cheyadam saadhyamaindi, tadwara migilina vaatini prabhaavitam chese nashtalanu nivaarinchadam saadhyamaindi. tadanugunamgaa, 1 janavari 1969 nundi amaluloki vachindi "smash!"1968loe erpadina kotta ipc anubandha samstha ayina ipc magazines limited kuu badilee cheyabadindi, dheenitho odhamlaku etuvanti konasagimpu sheershikalu lekunda," smash! "mallii modati nundi praarambhinchandi.