swiss kirai sainikulu

swiss kirai sainikulu () paatha swiss samakhya yokka cantonla nundi udbhavinchina vruttiparamaina sainikulache erpaatu cheyabadina saktivantamaina padaatidala dalam. vaaru videshee sainyaalalo, mukhyamgaa france raajula sainika dalaalalo, european charitra prarambha aadhunika kaalam antataa, madhya yugam chivari nundi punarujjeevanam varaku chesina sevaku prasiddhi chendaaru. punarujjeevana samayamlo kirai sainikuluga vaari seva sikharaagramlo undhi, vaari niroopitamaina yuddhabhumi saamarthyaalu vaarini kirai dalaalugaa marchai. saanketika mariyu samsthaagata purogatulu swiss prayojanaalanu pratighatinchadamtho, aaa taruvaata ksheenata kaalam vachindi. switzerland yokka sainika ontaritanam ekkuvagaa vyavastheekruta kirai kaaryakalaapaalaku mugimpu palikindi; eee abhyaasamlo pradhana avasheshamgaa vaatikan vadda pontifical swiss gaardu undhi.
aarohana.
madhya yugaala chivaralo, airopalo kirai dalaala praamukhyata perigindi, endukante vanda samvatsaraala yuddham (1337-1453) mariyu itara sangharshanhala nundi anubhavagnulu sainikulanu taatkaalika karyakalapamga kakunda oka vruttigaa chuusaaru, mariyu commanderlu tama yuddhaalatho pooraadataaniki taatkaalika bhuswamya sunkaala kante deerghakaalika nipunulanu koraru. swiss kirai sainikulu () madhyayuga airopaloni rajyalu mariyu raashtraala antataa eete, paik mariyu halbard thoo lothaina stambhaalalo vaari drudamaina saamuuhika daadi yokka shakti kosam viluvainavi. vaarini niyaminchukovadam marinta aakarshanheeyamgaa maarindi, endukante mottam siddhamgaa unna swiss kirai dalaalanu vaari sthaanika prabhutvaalato, vividha swiss cantonlatho oppandam chesukovadam dwara pondavacchu-cantonlu sainikulaku seva cheyadaaniki kattubadi unde poura vyavasthanu kaligi undevi mariyu sikshana pondinavi mariyu alaa cheyadaaniki sannaddhamainavi.
swiss khandala yodhulu kramamga naipunhyam kaligina sainikuluga airopa antataa khyaatini penchukunnaaru, vaari austrian hobsburg adhipatulaku vyatiraekamgaa vaari swechhanu vijayavantamgaa rakshinchadam valla, 13 va sataabdam chivari nundi, morgarten mariyu lapen vadda bhaareega saayudha naitlapai adbhutamaina vijayaalato sahaa. taruvaata praantiiya vistarana vijayavantamaina prachaaraala dwara, pradhanamgaa italian dveepakalpamloki idhi marinta munduku saagindi. 15va sataabdam natiki, vaaru kirai sainikuluga entho viluvainavaaru, mukhyamgaa sataabdam chivari bhaagamlo burgandian yuddhaalalo (1474-1477) vaari gurtinchadagina vijayala paramparanu anusarinchi. nalla sainyam" (1458-1490) anie piluvabade hangerian raaju mathias corvinus yokka nilabadi unna kirai sainyamlo kooda rajuche gowravinchabadina swiss pickman unitlu undevi. sthaanika german padam "resloufer" antey "yuddhaaniki vellae vyakti" anie ardham mariyu idhi madhya unnata german "rees" nundi udbhavinchindi, dheeni ardham "sainika pracharam".
swiss kirai sainikulu, sudeergha paik thoo bhaarii niluvu varusalo thala-down daadi, khaideelanu teesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchadam mariyu vijayam yokka sthiramaina rikaardu, chaalaa bhayapaddaru mariyu prasamsimchabaddaaru-udaaharanaku, italian doutyavetta mariyu raajakeeya tatwavetta nikolo machiyavelli thana saahitya kalakhandam, "dhi prins" (1513-1532) yokka pannendava adhyaayamlo vaari poraata vyavasthanu prastaavinchaaru. tarachugaa "pickman" gaa suuchimchabadinappatikii, swiss kirai vibhagalalo 16va sataabdam varaku aneka dasaabdaala varaku halbardierlu kooda undevi, alaage daadi kaalam yokka vegavantamaina purogatiki mundu villu mariyu cross boses ledhaa mudi thupaakeelatho saayudhamaina koddi sankhyalo kotlatalu undevi.
videshee sevalo pooraadataaniki vellina, konnisaarlu maraninche yuvakulu aneka prothsaahakaalanu kaligi unnaaru-ippatikee ekkuvagaa graameena cantonlalo parimita aardhika empikalu; sahasam; sainikuluga swiss yokka pratishtapai garvam; chivaraku sainika charitrakaarudu surr charless omaan rendu sataabdaala sangharshana dwara srushtinchabadina poraatam mariyu yuddhampai swachchamaina premagaa abhivarninchaaru.
landskechts mariyu italian yuddhalu.
sumaru 1490 varaku, swiss paik-saayudha kirai sevapai vaastava guttadhipatyanni kaligi undhi. ayithe, aaa thedhee taruvaata, swiss kirai sainikulanu ekkuvagaa anukarinchevaaru, pradhanamgaa "landskenechts" bharti chesaaru. landskechts germanlu (modata ekkuvagaa swabia nundi) mariyu swiss viewhalalo praaveenyam pondaaru, vyatiraeka paik nirmaanaalanu anichivesenduku "jweehander" vaadakamtho kooda vaarini adhigaminchaaru. idhi dasabdaluga european sainyamlooni ryaankulanu kirai regimentlatho nimpina balaganni utpatti chesindi. 1515 taruvaata swiss vaaru raayal french sainyam yokka rankullo panichestunna swiss sainikula gurinchi kakunda, tatasthataku pratigna chesaaru. ayithe, "landskecht", yea chellimpudaarunikainaa seva chestune untundi, konnisaarlu, pavitra roman chakravarthy yokka satruvulu (mariyu konnisaarlu "landskechts" yuddhabhoomilo kooda okaritho okaru poraadaaru). landskecht" tarachugaa swiss yokka bahula-rangu mariyu chaarala dustulanu dharinchevaaru.
swiss vaaru anukarana dwara pogadta pondaledu, mariyu rendu kirai sainikula sanghaalu ventane upaadhi mariyu yuddhabhoomilo teevramaina pratyarthulugaa marai, ikkada vaaru padahaarava sataabdam praarambhamlo pradhana european sangharshana, goppa italian yuddhaala samayamlo tarachugaa vyatirekinchabaddaaru. swiss saadhaaranamgaa oka saadhaarana "paik push" loe gananeeyamaina anchuni kaligi unnappatikee, phalitamgaa jarigina poraatam chaalaa krooramainadi, mariyu italian prekshakulaku "chedu yuddham" gaa piluvabadindi. hohns holbean vanti kaala kalaakaarulu atuvanti rendu bhaarii paik stambhaalu okadaanikokati dheekonadam valla yuddhaaniki daariteestundani, rendu vaipula chaalaa mandhi chanipoyi gaayapadataarani dhruveekarinchaaru.
landskechts" nundi pootii unnappatikee, itara sainyalu (mukhyamgaa spanish, daani "tercios" loe oka amsamgaa paik-handlingnu sweekarinchindi) anukarinchinappatikii, swiss poraata keerti 1480 mariyu 1525 madhya daani atyunnata sthaayiki cherukundi, mariyu vaastavaaniki swiss kirai sainikulu pooraadina nowara yuddhanni kontamandi paripuurna swiss yuddhamgaa chuustaaru. chuustaaru jarigina bhayankaramaina marignano yuddhamlo "diggajala yuddham" anae ghoramaina otami kooda, poraatam yokka ugrata mariyu vaari upasamharana yokka manchi kramam kaaranamgaa swiss aayudhaalaku oka rakamaina vijayamgaa pariganinchabadindi.
edemaina, marignano vadda tirugubaatu paik yuddham yokka swiss roopam yokka ksheenatanu mundugaane suuchimchimdi-chivariki, rendu sataabdaala swiss vijayalu vijayalu spanish "tercios" mariyu "landskenect" dalaalanu kalipi unnata vyuuhaalu, kotalu, firangulu mariyu kotta saanketika parignaanaanni (i.ii. chethi tupaakulu). baikoka vadda, french rajuku seva chestunna swiss kirai sainikulu, phirangi ledhaa kshipani maddatu lekunda abhedyamaina rakshana sthaanaanni padepade kottadaniki prayatninchaaru, chinna aayudhalu mariyu phirangi kaalpula dwara matrame kuulchivaeyabadataaru. swiss vaari satruvuku ekkuva nashtam kaliginchalekapoyinappudu intha bhaarii nashtanni intaku mundennadoo anubhavinchaledu.
samstha mariyu vyuuhaalu.
swiss kirai sainikula prarambha dalaalu contone dalaala kante bhinnamgaa tamanu taamu vyavastheekarinchukunnaayi. contone dalaalalo, vaari sainyalu saadhaaranamgaa vividha parimaanaalalo "vorhat" (agragami), "gavalthut" (madhya) mariyu "nachat" (reorgardu) gaa vibhajinchabaddaayi. kirai dalaalalo, vaari balam taginanta parimaanamlo unte vaaru moodu saaruupya stambhaalalo geeyagaliginappatiki, tarachugaa vaaru kevalam okati ledhaa rendu bhaarii stambhaalalo kuurchuni, pakkapakkane moharinchi, vaaru panichesina sainyam yokka kendraanni yerparuchukunnaru. adevidhamgaa, vaari vyuuhaalu burgundian yuddhalu mariyu swabian yuddhamlo vaari adbhutamaina vyuuhaatmaka vijayalalo swiss khandaalu upayoginchina vaatitho chaalaa pooli laevu, dheenilo vaaru kaneesam daadi stambhaala krooramaina shakti vale yukti meeda aadharapaddaru. kirai sevalo vaaru satruvunu odinche avakaasam chaalaa takkuvagaa maarindi mariyu falancs nirmaanam yokka suutigaa unde steam roller daadipai ekkuva aadharapaddaru.
atuvanti lothaina paik stambhaalu daggari poraatamlo takkuva padaatidalaanni anichivesenduku veelu kalpistaayi mariyu aswikadalam daadi yokka prabhaavaalaku abhedyamgaa untaayi, conny avi sthireekarinchagaligithe (marignano yuddhamlo chuusinatlugaa) thupaakeelaku gurayye avakaasam untundi. swiss kirai sainikulu villu, cross boow, chethi tupaakulu mariyu firangulanu tama sontamgaa moharinchaaru, ayithe ivi ellappuduu paik mariyu halbard squareku chaalaa anubandhamgaa undipoyaayi. tupaakula yokka niroopitamaina kavacha-chorabatla saamarthyam unnappatikee, avi chaalaa khachitamainavi, nemmadigaa-load cheyabadataayi mariyu tadigaa unde paristhitulaku kooda guravutaayi, mariyu swiss kirai paik dalaalu upayoginche vegavantamaina daadi vyuuhaalaku baga saripovu (spanish aavishkarana kavacham kuttadam archwaybus taruvaati tercios erpaatuku daariteesindi).
padahaarava sataabdam antataa swiss pradhanamgaa paikmenlugaa undipoyindi, conny aaa kaalam taruvaata vaaru vaaru panichesina sainyaalaloni itara vibhaagaalaku saaruupya padaatidala nirmaanaalu mariyu vyuuhaalanu avalambinchaaru. tadanugunamgaa, vaaru tama munupati pratyaekamaina vyuuhaala nundi vaidolagadam praarambhinchaaru, mariyu vaaru itara padaatidala vibhagalalo yuddha rekhalo saadhaarana sthaanaanni teesukunnaru.
sainika adhirohana mugimpu.
chivariki, marignano mariyu baikoka vadda niroopinchabadinatlugaa, swiss kirai sainikula saamuuhika paik daadi stambhaalu tupaki saanketika parignaanam abhivruddhi chendadamtho, mukhyamgaa aayudha tayaareedaarulu mariyu firangulanu siddhamgaa unna bhoomipai moharinchinanduna (udhaa.zii., bhookampaalu) mariyu itara aayudhaala dwara sarigga maddatu ivvabadutundi. eee "arquibusiers" mariyu bhaarii firangulu raktapaata kuppalalo swiss squarela daggaragaa nindina shrenulanu krindiki dinchaayi-kaneesam, swiss daadini bhookampaalu ledhaa aswikadala daadula dwara addukogaliginanta kaalam, mariyu haani kaliginche arquibussierlaku mellie padaatidalam-pickman, halbardiers mariyu/ledhaa swordsmen (spanish katthi-mariyu-buckler purushulu ledhaa jweehandarnu upayoginche doppels oldner) maddatu icchaaru-sannihita poraatamlo swiss nundi avasaramaite vaarini rakshinchadaaniki.
itara vyuuhaalu kooda swiss pickmenlanu pratikuulamgaa teesukuvellavacchu. udaaharanaku, spanish "radelaros", katthi mariyu buckler purushulu anie kooda pilustaaru, ukku radelas mariyu "espadas" thoo saayudhamai, tarachugaa helmet mariyu rommuputlu dharinchi, chaalaa merugaina aayudhalu kaligi undevaaru mariyu manushula daggari pooraataaniki saayudhamgaa undevaaru. tadanugunamgaa, vaaru tama bhaarii paikla kinda kottadam dwara mariyu vaarini kattitoe podichi swiss paik squarenu odinchagalaru. ayithe, eee vyuuham anubandha paik chaturasraalaku maddatugaa panichesindi, anduvalla vyatiraeka paik chaturasram paik yokka push yokka gandaragolamlo puurtigaa nimagnamai undaali. manchi formationnu nilupukunna swiss paik colums tarachugaa spanish "radeleros" nuu siksha nundi vimukti pondagaligaayi, seminara yuddhamlo, dheenilo swiss paik sankhya ekkuvagaa undedi.
pavia yuddham taruvaata.
vaari aadhipatyam mugisinappatikee, swiss paik-saayudha kirai sainikulu migilina padahaarava sataabdam antataa airopalo atyanta samarthavanthamaina daggari kramam padaatidalamloo konasagaru. french matha yuddhaala samayamlo french racharikam sevalo vaari yuddhabhumi pradarsanalu, mukhyamgaa drex yuddhamlo, catholic aswikadalam edurudaadi cheyagalige varaku swiss pickmenla samuuham hugunote sainyanni kaligi undadamtho idhi pradarsinchabadindi.
french sainyamlo seva.
swiss sainikulu vyuuhaalu, kasarattulu mariyu aayudhalalo vistrutamaina maarpulu unnappatikee, padihedava sataabdam nundi pantommidava sataabdam varaku aneka european sainyaalatoe viluvaina kirai sainikuluga panicheyadam konasaaginchaaru. eee dalaalalo atyanta sthiramaina mariyu atipedda sthaayi yajamani french sainyam, ikkada swiss padaatidalamloo unnata bhaganni yerparachindi. french sevalo pannendu swiss kirai regimentlalo atyanta senior ayina swiss guards regiment, french corps yokka neelam coats kuu viruddhamgaa erupu unifam dharinchadam kakunda, samstha mariyu parikaraalalo french gaardulaku samanamga undedi. padihedava sataabdam dharinchinatlugaa swiss vaaru pedda sankhyalo musketnu sweekarinchaaru, mariyu vaari puraatana trademark ayina paiknu, french sainyamlooni itara dalaala maadirigaane, daadaapu 1700 loe puurtigaa vidichipettaru. vaaru kotta prapanchamlo kooda panichesaaruh Île sainte-chrix (seyint chroix dveepam) yokka shamyul dii champline yokka mapp swiss kosam byaaraklanu choopistundi.
french racharikam mariyu swiss khandaalu ledhaa vyaktigata kuleena kutumbaala madhya oppandaala (longubaatu) prakaram swiss kirai sainikulanu niyaminchaaru. 1740 natiki 12,000 kante ekkuva mandhi swiss sainikulu french sevalo unnaaru. paddenimidava sataabdam migilina kaalamlo, swiss sankhyalu avasaraniki anugunamgaa maarutuu, austrian vaarasatva yuddhamlo 20,000 garishta sthaayiki cherukuni, 1763 taruvaata 12,300 kuu padipoyayi. french sevalo swisnu niyaminchadam yokka pratyaksha sainika viluvatho paatu, porugu khandalapai french dautya mariyu vaanijya prabhavanni vistarinchadam dwara raajakeeya prayojanam saadhinchabadindi.
swiss sainikudiki athani french sahacharudi kante adhika sthaayilo chellinchevaaru, conny athani swantha adhikaarulache nirvahinchabadutunna kathinamaina kramasikshanaa niyamaavaliki lobadi undevaaru. niyaamakaaniki aadharam regiment prakaram maarutuu untundi-konni unitlalo nirdishta cantonlaloni swiss nivaasula nundi pratyaekamgaa niyaamakaalu cheyabadataayi, marikonnintilo german ledhaa french volunteerlu andubaatulo unna swiss sankhyalo koratanu teerchadaaniki angeekarinchabaddaaru. 18va sataabdam chivari bhaagamlo, french mahilalanu vivaham chesukuni, vaari seva kaalam mugisina tarvaata fraanslo basa chesina swiss sainikula kumaarulu-"regiment pillalu" nundi niyamakam cheyadampai perugutunna aadharapadatam jarigindi. dheeni prabhavam swiss mariyu french janabha madhya unna addamkulanu paakshikamgaa vichchinnam cheyadam, veerilo vaaru nirbandhamlo unnaaru. french viplavam sandarbhamgaa oka swiss regiment yokka logg-book, saadhaarana asantrupti vyaapti chendadamtho franco-swiss niyaamakaalu vidichipettadaaniki avakaasam undani aandolana vyaktam chesindi. french matlade swiss sainikulu saadhaaranamgaa tama german matlade sahacharula kante viplavaatmaka prachaaraaniki ekkuvagaa guravutaaru.
french viplavam prarambhamainappudu, poura ashanti samayamlo kaneesam naamamaatrapu vidaeseeyulugaa, swiss dalaalu ippatikee vaari french sahacharula kante marinta nammadaginavigaa pariganinchabaddaayi. tadanugunamgaa, 1789 juulai praarambhamlo luis XVI dwara paarisku pilavabadina raaja dalaalalo gananeeyamaina bhaganni swiss regimentlu tayaaru chesaayi. bastle jailu yokka rakshana dalaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki salis-samade regiment nundi swiss grenadierla nirliptatanu pampaaru, idhi gumpu muttadinchadaaniki kontakaalam mundu. swiss mariyu itara raaja dalaalu taruvaata vaari sarihaddu rakshana dalaalaku upasamharinchabaddaayi. taruvaati samvatsaraallo mukhyamgaa ernest regiment sthaanika pourulatho varusa gharshanalanu edurkondi, idhi idhi marcelles miliciato rendu rojula yuddhamlo mugisindi. swiss kuu vyatiraekamgaa perugutunna prajaadarana pondina agraham yokka suuchana bern canton nirayudha regimentnu tirigi pilavadaaniki kaaranamaindi. 1790 naati nancy vyavaharam (tirugubaatu) loe maroe swiss regiment, chateviuks pradhana paatra pooshinchindi mariyu daani sainikulalo 23 mandhi vaari swantha swiss adhikaarula vichaarana tarvaata uriteeyabaddaaru. ayithe swiss gaardu vidheyudigaa undi, 1792 augustu 10naa gumpu tularies palespie daadi chesinappudu saamuuhika hatyaku gurayyaru, ayithe luis XVI appatike bhavanam nundi vellipoyaadu. 1792 augustu 20naa french assembly aamodinchina decree prakaram line padaatidalaaniki chendina padakondu swiss regimentlanu raddu chesaaru. moodu vaela mandiki paiga swiss sainikulu vyaktigatamgaa french unitlaku badilee cheyabadi sevalo konasagaru. ayithe, chaalaa mandhi rank mariyu faillu switzerlandku tirigi vachayi, akkada vaariki upasamanam mariyu graameena samaajamlo tirigi vileenam cheyadaaniki charyalu teesukovalasi vachindi, dheeni nundi chaalaa mandhi aakarshinchabaddaaru.
aakarshinchabaddaaru french viplava dalaalu switzerlandnu aakraminchina taruvaata, french seva kosam aaru demi-brigades swiss padaatidalaanni penchadaaniki oka project praarambhinchabadindi. ayithe, niyaamakaalu kashtamgaa niroopinchabaddaayi mariyu 1799 mae natiki 18,000 mandhi sthaapanalo naaluginta oka vanthu matrame penchabadindi. 1805 joolailo french seva kosam swiss padaatidala regiment niyaamakaaniki nepolian adhikaram ichindi. 1807 octoberulo maroe moodu padaatidala regimentlu srushtinchabaddaayi, okkokkati phirangi samsthatho sahaa. kottagaa perigina eee swiss dalamlo "edaarivaallalo ledhaa itara videsheeyulalo kalisipokunda" switzerland pourulu matrame undaalani ayana paerkonnaaru. swiss regimentlu speyinlo (spanish sainyamlo swiss dalaalatoe baileen yuddhamlo vaaru gharshanaku guraina chota) mariyu russialo baga poradayi. masco swiss nundi tirogamanam samayamlo vaari asalu sankhyalo 80 saatam nashtalu sambhavinchaayi. 1792 kii mundu vaatini vaeru chesina vilakshanhamaina errati kotlanu unchadaaniki swiss anumatinchabadindi, prati regimentnu gurtinche vividha mukhalu unnaayi.
1814-15 yokka modati borban punaruddharana samayamlo, grenadier companylu ippudu naalugu swiss regimentla balam takkuvagaa paarislo utsava rakshana vidhulanu chepattaayi. poraadaaru elba nundi nepolian tirigi vacchina taruvaata, luis xviii prabhutvamtho santakam chesina kotta oppandam ippudu chelladani bhaavinchi sevalandistunna swiss unitlanu switzerlandku tirigi pilipinchaaru. ayithe, nepolian swiss anubhavagnula oka mishrama regiment vanda rojulalo vavre vadda poraadaaru. poraadaaru racharikam rendava saari punaruddharinchabadina taruvaata, swiss padaatidalaaniki chendina rendu regimentlanu raayal guardlo bhaagamgaa niyaminchaaru, maroe naluguru line dalaalugaa panicheesaaru. panicheesaaru borban racharikam chivariga padagottabadina taruvaata mottam aaru swiss unitlu raddu cheyabaddaayi.
spanish sainyamlo seva.
16va sataabdam taruvaata swiss kirai sainikulaku maroe pradhana yajamani speyin. protestant samskarana taruvaata, switzerland protestant mariyu catholic khandala madhya matha praatipadikana vibhajinchabadindi. aaa taruvaata 16va sataabdam taruvaata spanish hobsburg suupar power sainyamlo seva kosam catholic khandala nundi swiss kirai sainikulanu niyaminche avakaasam ekkuvagaa undhi. spanish sainyamlo modati kramam tappakunda ponduparachabadina swiss regiment regiment spanish netherlandslo seva kosam walter roll off yoori (oka catholic canton), mariyu 17va sataabdam madhya natiki spanish sainyam kosam poraadutunna dozenu swiss regiments unnaayi. 17va sataabdam chivari bhaagam nundi ivi spainlone ledhaa daani videshee aastulalo sevalandinchadam chudavachu.
swiss unitlu portugal kuu vyatiraekamgaa, catalonialo tirugubaatlaku vyatiraekamgaa, spanish vaarasatva yuddhamlo, polish vaarasatva yuddhamlo, austrian vaarasatva yuddhamlo (italeelo poraatamlo), mariyu american viplava yuddhamlo britanku vyatiraekamgaa churukaina sevanu chushai. 1790la natiki mottam 137,000 mandhi spanish sainyamlo sumaru 13,000 mandhi swiss sainikulu unnaaru. ayithe french viplava yuddhaala praarambhamtho catholic khandala nundi neerugaa niyamaka abhyasam debbatindi. niyamaka agentlu germanlu, austrianlu mariyu italianlanu bharti chesaaru mariyu konni regimentlalo nijamaina swiss moolakam 100 ledhaa anthakante takkuvaku taggindi.
spanish sevalo vaari chivari paatra dveepakalpa yuddhamlo frenchku vyatiraekamgaa undedi, dheenilo aidu swiss regimentlu (ruttiman, yaan, redding, schwaller mariyu courten) ekkuvagaa vaari spanish yajamaanulaku vidheyata chupayi. baileen yuddhamlo, swiss regimentlu french sevaloki chorabadi, tirigi spanish sainyaniki tirigi vachayi. vachayi chivaraku spanish sainyamtho swiss kirai seva mugisindi.
spanish sainyam shrenulalo swiss poraatam saadhaaranamgaa daani samstha, vyuuhaalu mariyu dustulanu anusarinchindi. ayithe spanish line padaatidalaaniki chendina tellani unifamlaku viruddhamgaa, swiss regimentlanu vaari neelam coats dwara vaeru chesaaru.
dutch sainyamlo seva.
17va mariyu 18va sataabdaalaloo dutch vaaru vividha teedeelaloo aneka swiss unitlanu upayoginchaaru. 18va sataabdam praarambhamlo naalugu regimentlu, mariyu "sentu suis" la yokka utsava samstha undevi. vaaru shanti samayamlo ekkuvagaa rakshana dalaalugaa niyaminchabaddaaru, ayinappatikee ganatantram 1715 mariyu pampindi; skaatlaandku swiss regimentlanu pampindi; pampindi;, swiss hirtjel regimentloni moodu betalianlu aaa samvatsaram scatlandlo jacobite perugutunna samayamlo inglandlo mitrarajyaluga panicheyadaaniki pampina dutch dalamlo bhaagamgaa erpaddaayi. erpaddaayi french dandayaatra muppu raavadamtho, naalugu adanapu regimentlanu sevaloki teesukunnaru, conny aaa samvatsaram, austrian vaarasatva yuddham mugisindi mariyu eee adanapu regimentlalo moodu seva nundi padavee viramana cheyabaddaayi. cheyabaddaayi "zwitsersh guards" ("swiss guards") regimentnu penchaaru, prastutam unna swiss padaatidala regimentla ryaankula nundi vachhe niyaamakaalu; niyaamakaalu;, eee aaru regimentlalo mottam 9,600 mandhi purushulu unnaaru.
cape kaalanee mariyu eest indiisloo seva kosam dutch republic mariyu dutch eest india company rendinti dwara swiss regimentlanu niyaminchaaru. niyaminchaaru, surinam adavilo maaranlaku vyatiraekamgaa panicheyadaaniki regiment foregoudnu surinamku pampaaru. zaan gabriel steadman raasina eee pracharam yokka kathanam taruvaata prachurinchabadindi. seva, dutch seva kosam regiment dii muran mariyu mariyu regiment waldnernu niyaminchaaru. dii murance regimentnu british sevaloki teesukoni kenadaaku pampina daanikante, seylaanlo british vaaru swaadheenam chesukunnaru, akkada adhi 1812 yuddhamlo poraadaaru.
poraadaaru stadouder padavee viramana mariyu batavian republic erpaatutho, aaru swiss regimentlu regimentlu raddu cheyabaddaayi. regiment prinsa off aurange tirigi vacchina taruvaata, swiss padaatidalaaniki chendina naalugu regimentlu, linelo 29 nundi 32 varaku unnaayi, veetilo 32va regiment 1815 tarvaata amsterdamloni raaja bhavanamlo gaardu vidhulanu nirvartinche gaardu regimentga panichesindi; ayithe, eee regimentlu kooda kooda raddu cheyabaddaayi.
british sainyamlo seva.
seva, french swiss gaardu maajee kalnal charless-daniel dii muran, regiment dii muran paerutoe thana sonta kirai regimentnu sthaapinchaadu, modata dutch eest india companyki sevalu andinchaadu mariyu 1796 nundi british eest india company. british seva kinda, vaaru 1799 naati mysur dandayaatralo, madhyadhara mariyu dveepakalpa dandayaatralalo poraadaaru. britainlo moharinchina taruvaata regimentnu kenadaaku pampaaru, akkada adhi 1812 yuddhamlo panichesindi. chivaraku bayaluderindi raddu cheyabadindi.
regiment dii vatville anedi luis dii vatville sthaapinchina swiss regiment, idhi 1799 mariyu 1801 madhya austrian sainyamlo panichesina regimentla nundi niyaminchabadindi, conny british vetanamlo. aaa taruvaata swiss sainikulanu british sevaku badilee chesaaru. vaaru pradhanamgaa madhyadhara chuttoo nepolian yuddhaalalo (1803-1815) poraadaaru. vaaru maltalo, aapai egyptulo 1801 nundi 1803 varaku sisily mariyu naples loe poraadaaru. eee regiment 1806 joolailo italeelo jarigina maida yuddhamlo poraadaaru. 1811 nundi 1813 varaku spanish mariyu portugees recruit chesina vaariche balaparachabadindi, dii vatville yokka regiment speyinlo dveepakalpa yuddhamlo paalgoni, caudies muttadi samayamlo kaadijnu rakshinchindi. regiment regiment kenadaaku prayaaninchi 1812 yuddhamlo pooraadataaniki bayaluderindi. bayaluderindi raddu cheyabadataaniki mundu idhi fort erii mariyu osvegolo sevalanu chusindi.
longubaatu mariyu oppandaalu.
16va sataabdam chivari nundi vyavastheekruta samsthalalo swiss kirai sainikula upaadhini lanchanaprayamga chese kaalamlo, upaadhi adhikaralu mariyu swiss khandaalu ledhaa eee dalaalanu sameekarinchi sarafara chese kuleena kutumbaala madhya aachaarabaddhamaina longubaatu undedi. atuvanti oppandaalu saadhaaranamgaa niyaamakaala sankhyalu, naanhyata, vaetana raetlu mariyu parikaraalu vanti nirdishta vivaraalanu kaligi untaayi. swiss sainikulu tama sonta jaateeyata gala adhikaarula krinda matrame panicheestaarani, swiss chattalaku lobadi untaarani, vaari swantha jendaalanu mosukeltarani, maroka desham yokka sevalo swiss thoo sangharshanaku teesukuvacche pracharalalo niyaminchabadarani saadhaaranamgaa nibandhanalu cheyabaddaayi.
samakhya daadiki gurainatlayite swiss unitlu tirigi ivvabadataayani atuvanti oppandaalalo nibaddhata kooda undavacchani paerkonnaaru. ayithe, 16va mariyu 17va sataabdaala nundi manugadalo unna longubaatu eee prabhaavaaniki sambandhinchina nibandhanalanu kaligi unnatlu teliyadu.
1874 naati swiss rajyanga savarananu aamodinchadamto, videshee raashtraala dwara swiss pourulanu niyaminchadaanni nishedhinchadamto, ituvanti oppanda sambandhaalu aagipoyaayi. 1848 naati swiss rajyangam prakaram sainika pottulu ippatike nishedhinchabaddaayi, ayithe oppandaala dwara nirbandhinchabadinappudu dalaalu ippatikee videshaalalo panicheesaayi. atuvanti oka udaaharana rendu sisileelalo frances II aadhvaryamlo panichestunna swiss regiments, vaaru vaaru italian ekikarana yuddhamlo getaanu samarthinchaaru. idhi oka sakaaniki mugimpu anie gurtinchabadindi.
aadhunika kaalam.
1859 nundi, kevalam oka kirai vibhaagaaniki matrame anumati undhi, gatha aidu satabdaalugaa popnu rakshistunna vaatikan swiss gaardu, rangurangula unifamlu dharinchi, maikhelanjelo geesinatlu bhaavistaaru, idhi swiss kirai sainikula uchchasthitiki gurthugaa undhi. idhi nishedhinchabadinappatiki, vyaktigata swiss pourulu iravayyava sataabdamloo videshee sainika seva sampradaayaanni konasaaginchaaru. indulo spanish antaryuddham samayamlo republican antarjaateeya brigedlatho pooraadina 800 mandhi swiss volunteerlu unnaaru, veeru bhaarii nashtalanu chavichusaru.
swiss pourulu rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo german vehrmachtlo kooda panicheesaaru, ayithe puurtigaa vyaktigata mariyu swachchanda praatipadikana. yuddha samayamlo kaneesam 2,000 mandhi swiss prajalu germany kosam poraadaaru, ekkuvagaa german matlade bern mariyu jurich khandala nundi, mariyu vaarilo chaalaa mandiki dwandwa german jaateeyata undhi. vehrmacht thoo paatu kondaru ss loe, mukhyamgaa 6va parvata vibhaagamlo kooda cheraaru. switzerland tatastha hodha kaaranamgaa, vaari vidheyatalu chattaviruddhamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi mariyu mariyu germanytho sahakarinchina vaariki vaari jaateeyata kolpotamani prabhutvam nirnayinchindi. 1945 natiki, ituvanti kesulu 29 matrame unnaayi. thoorpu frontlo poraadutunnappudu aneka mandhi swiss pourulanu soviet union khaideelugaa teesukundi.
georg bernard shaa yokka haasya chitram "arms und dhi myaan" (mariyu daani aadhaaramgaa "dhi chocolate solzer" anae operetta) 1885 serbo-bulgarian yuddhamlo panichestunna oka kaalpanika swiss kirai sainikudipai drushti saarinchindi; ayithe, aaa yuddhamlo atuvanti vaastava kirai sainikulaku etuvanti aadharalu laevu.

