
medho vaikalyam creeda vargeekarana

medho vaikalyam creeda vargeekarana anedi medho vaikalyalunna vyaktulatoe mariyu medho vaikalyalunna itara vyaktulatoe nyayamga pootii padataniki veelu kalpinche vikalaangula creeda kosam upayoginche vargeekarana vyavastha. paralympic udyamam mariyu vertus (gatamlo medho vaikalyam unna vyaktula kosam antarjaateeya creeda samakhya anie pilicheevaaru) thoo anubandhinchabadina vaikalyam vaipu unna unnata sthaayi athletlaku pratyeka vargeekarana vyavasthalu unnaayi, mariyu pratyeka olympicsto anubandhinchabadina anni namuunaalaku kreedalu unnaayi. medho vaikalyalunna vyaktulu sambhaavita naipunyaalu, saamaajika naipunyaalu mariyu aacharanaatmaka naipunhyaalatho samasyalanu kaligi untaaru. vaariki 75 paayintlu ledhaa anthakante takkuva iquelu unnaayi, anukuula pravartanalo parimitulu mariyu vaari vaikalyam vyaktamavutundi mariyu 18 samvatsaraala vayassu rakamunde namodu cheyabadindi.
1985loe inas erpadina taruvaata 1985loe antarjaateeyamgaa idi creeda vargeekarana praarambhamaindi. inas antarjaateeya paralympic kamitee vyavasthaapaka sabhyudiga konasaagindi. kreedaakaarulu modatisaarigaa 1992loe tama sonta paralympic creedalalo, mariyu 1996loe paralympic creedalalo potipaddaru. 2000loe mosam kumbhakonam taruvaata, 2012 kreedalaku punaruddharinchabadataaniki mundu 2004 mariyu 2008loe paralympic karyakramam nundi idi kreedalanu tolaginchaaru.
medho vaikalyalu creeda pradarsanalanu aneka vidhaluga prabhaavitam chestaayi, veetilo nemmadigaa pratispandana samayam, takkuva balam, orpu, churukudanam, vasyata mariyu samatulyata vantivi untaayi. medho vaikalyalunna kreedaakaarulato pani chesetappudu vividha sikshanaa vyuuhaalu amalu cheyabadataayi. vargeekarana anedi rendu dasala prakriya. modatidi medho vaikalyanni dhruveekarinchadam, tarachugaa itara roganirdhaarana pramaanaalatoo paatu iqu pareekshanu upayoginchadam dwara. dheeni taruvaata, creeda yokka nirdishta kriyaatmaka vargeekarana jarugutundi. indulo pootiiloo unna vyaktini chudatam, vaariki pareekshalu ivvadam, vaega pareeksha ledhaa maredainaa pareeksha cheyadam vantivi undavacchu.
nirvachanam mariyu kaneesa vaikalyam rakam.
saadhaaranamgaa, gurtimpu creedaloo kreedaakaarulu kaneesa vaikalyaaniki moodu pramaanaalanu patinchalsi untundi. veetilo sambhaavita naipunyaalu, saamaajika naipunyaalu mariyu aacharanaatmaka naipunhyaalatho samasyalu unnaayi. sambhaavita naipunhyaalalo bhasha, chadavadam mariyu vrayadam, sankhyalu mariyu dabbu mariyu sweeya nirdesita abhyasa saamarthyam vanti samasyalu untaayi. saamaajika naipunhyaalalo vyaktula madhya sambhaashana, amaayakatvam, niyamaalu mariyu chattanni ardham chesukuni, anusarinche saamarthyam mariyu baadhitulanu nivaarinchadamlo asamarthatha vanti samasyalu untaayi. aacharanaatmaka naipunhyaalalo rojuvaaree jeevitamlo swatantramgaa panichese saamarthyam untundi.
medho vaikalyalunna vyaktulaku seva chese samsthalu prapancha aarogya samstha ledhaa american psychiatric association dsm nirvachanaalanu upayoginchi itara vargeekarana vyavasthalanu upayoginchavacchu. eee nirvachanalu medho vaikalyalunna vyaktula kosam roopondinchina unnata sthaayi creeda kaaryakramaala nundi swatantramgaa sthaanika mariyu jaateeya sthaayilo creeda kaaryakramaala pampineeni teliyajeyavacchu. medho vaikalyalunna vyaktula kosam munupati vargeekarana vyavasthalalo vaati muulaalu unnaayi, 1961loe american association aann mental retardation dwara atyanta vistrutamgaa upayoginchina vaatilo okati, mariyu 85 kante takkuva iqu unna vyaktulanu medho vaikalyam unnatlugaa vargeekarinchindi. 1983loe, eee nirvachanalu vyaktula madhya mariyu sensimotor naipunhyaalatho sahaa itara chararaasulanu chaerchadaaniki anubandhinchabaddaayi.
american association off intellectual und development disabilities (aid) united stateslo upayoginche atuvanti vyavasthanu kaligi undhi. 2010 aid nirvachanam vertus vargeekarana arhataku aadharam. vaari vyavastha ilaa kanipistundihi
paatasaala sthaayilo, pratyeka olympics dwara ledhaa vertus ledhaa paralympic udyamaaniki anubandhamgaa unna unnata creeda kaaryakramaala dwara medho vaikalyalunna vyaktula kosam creeda maargaalloki prajalanu taralinche vishayaniki vasthe eee vyavastha mariyu ilanti vyavasthala roganirdhaarana upayogam tarachugaa upayoginchabadutundi. vertus vargeekarana vyavasthaku garishta gurtimpu 75 avasaram, mariyu sambhaavita, saamaajika mariyu aacharanaatmaka anukuula naipunhyaala kosam, prajalu eee moodu vargalalo okadaanilo praamaanika vichalanam kante kaneesam 2 skorlu saadhistaaru, mariyu vyakti 18 samvatsaraala vayassu rakamunde medho vaikalyam vyaktamaindi. vaari vaikalyam vaari creeda paniteerunu prabhaavitam cheyalsina avasaram undhi, mariyu vaaru tarachugaa kaneesa vayassu avasaranni teerchaali. swalpamgaa autistic unna vyaktulu vertus ledhaa paralympic sthaayilo pootii cheyadaaniki arhata pondhe avakaasam ledhu. pratyeka olympicsku kaneesa arhata avasaralanu teerchagala medho vaikalyala yokka saadhaarana taragatulalo pelusugaa unde ex syndrome, down syndrome, autism spectrum rugmatalu mariyu pindam alkahal syndrome ledhaa appert syndrome unna vyaktulu unnaaru. konni sandarbhaallo, baalyamlo baadhaakaramaina thala gaayaala phalitamgaa pillaluga vaikalyam pondina vyaktulu kooda indulo untaaru.
paalana.
vertus (gatamlo medho vaikalyam unna vyaktula kosam antarjaateeya creeda samakhya-inas anie pilicheevaaru) anedi medho vaikalyam unna vyaktula kosam pootii kreedala kosam prapancha paalaka samstha. paralympic creedalalo, sambandhita antarjaateeya creeda samstha vargeekarananu teesukuntundi. australialo, jaateeya sthaayilo vargeekarananu creeda cherika australia (siah) nirvahistundi. australialo jaateeyamgaa vargeekarinchabadina kreedaakaarulu antarjaateeya vargeekarana pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa untaarane haamii ledhu. sthaanikamgaa, australian arhatanu lifestream australia kooda nirvahinchavacchu. idhi australialo creeda nirdishta vargeekaranaku sambandhinchinadi kabatti, swimming australia vargeekarana anchanaalo sambandhita vargeekarana samsthalaku maddatu istundi. nyoojilaandlo, idi kreedaakaarula vargeekarananu paralympics newzealand nirvahistundi. united kingdamlo, vargeekarananu UK sports association bhaagaswaamyamto nirdishta creeda praatipadikana nirvahinchavacchu. athletics kosam, dheenini british athletics nirvahistundi. scatlandlo eetha kosam, dheenini british paaraa-swimming bhaagaswaamyamto scottish vikalaangula creeda nirvahistundi.
anni namuunaala kosam creeda kinda, idi creeda vargeekarana pratyeka olympics dwara nirvahinchabadutundi. united stateslo, andarikee idi kreedanu pratyeka olympics usa nirvahistundi.
sareeradharma shaastram mariyu paniteeru.
medho vaikalyalunna vyaktulu tarachugaa vikalaangulu kaani vaari kante takkuva balam, orpu, churukudanam, vasyata, samatulyata mariyu nemmadigaa parugette vegaanni kaligi untaarani pareekshalo telindi. avi garishta hridaya spandana retunu kooda taggistaayi mariyu garishtamgaa praanavaayuvu teesukoovadaanni kooda taggistaayi. medho vaikalyalunna chaalaa mandiki vinikidi ledhaa drushti sambandhita vaikalyalu kooda untaayi. down syndrome unna vyaktulu tarachugaa ligamentus laxity anae paristhitini kaligi untaaru, dheeni phalitamgaa vaari meda keellalo vasyata perugutundi. down syndrome unnavaarilo 15 saatam mandhi atlantooxial asthiratanu kaligi untaaru mariyu kandaraala tone taggutundi. idhi vaariki vennupamu gaayaala pramaadaanni penchutundi.
pratispandana samayam mariyu prosessing vegam, shraddha mariyu ekagrata, pani ghnaapakasakti, karyanirvahaka paniteeru, tarkam mariyu drushya-praadaesika avagahana vanti samasyala kaaranamgaa medho vaikalyalu creeda panitiirutoe samasyalanu kaligistaayi. eee vishayaalannii creeda medhassulo mukhyamaina bhagalu. vijayavantamaina coaching vyuuhaalu itara kreedalaku bhinnamgaa untaayi. kreedaakaarulu taamu cheppina vaatini ardham chesukuni, nilupukuntaarani bhavinchakunda, pootii paniteerunu meruguparachadaaniki mottam saareeraka saamarthyaanni meruguparachadampai drushti pettadam, creeda nundi tolaginchina swatantra kasarattulu kakunda aadutunnappudu ekkuva naipunhyaalapai drushti pettadam, mariyu tarachugaa bhaavanalanu punahsameekshinchadam vanti vaatipai drushti pettadam dwara kochlu prasamsalatho marinta utsaahamgaa undaali. swalpa sthaayi medho vaikalyam unna vyaktulu vikalaangulu kaani kreedaakaarula maadirigaane paniteeru sthaayilanu kaligi untaaru.
charitra.
vertus (gatamlo inas anie piluvabadedi) 1986loe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu antarjaateeya paralympic kamitee vyavasthaapaka sabhyuralu. adhe samvatsaram, australialo aasraapidto sahaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa konni jaateeya gurtimpu creeda samsthalu srushtinchabaddaayi. inasto anubandhamgaa unna samsthala kante eee samsthalu.
1990la praarambhamlo, eee vikalaangula samuuhaaniki chendina kreedaakaarulu basketball, athletics, indor sacker, swimming mariyu table tennis vanti unnata sthaayilo empikalagaa andubaatulo unnaaru. 1990loe jarigina modati ina prapancha creedalalo eee kreedalu andubaatulo undevi. medho vaikalyalunna vyaktula kosam jarigina paralympic kreedala maadirigaane modati pootii 1992loe modridlo jarigindi. dheenini national pristura dii servicio (aande) mariyu inas-fid association nirvahinchindi. 1992loe eee creedalalo, gurtimpu unna vyaktula patla vaikharulu tarachugaa aaa samayamlo eee vyaktula patla vaikharini pratibimbistaayi. australia pratinidhi brundamlooni kontamandi sabhyulu vivaham chesukuni, vaari vivaahita bhaagaswaamulato kalisi kreedalaku hajarainappatiki, aatala samayamlo evarithoonuu elaa laingika sambandham pettukovaddani modridku vacchina australia jaateeya pratinidhi brundaaniki upanyaasam ivvabadindi. vaaru laingika sambandhaanni pariseelistunnatlayite, modata jattu vaidyudini sampradinchamani vaariki cheppabadindi. wheel chair kreedaakaarulato sahaa itara vikalaangula samuuha rakaalato poliste eee rakamaina charchalu takkuvagaa undevi.
medho vaikalyalunna kreedaakaarulu 1992loe modatisaarigaa sheethaakaala paralympicslo alpine skiing mariyu cross country skiingloo potipaddaru. ivi pradarsana karyakramalu. 1994 sheethaakaala paralympics kosam, biathlon oka pradarsana kreedagaa cherchabadindi.
1996loe atlaantaalo jarigina vesavi paralympics modati paralympic kreedalu, ikkada idi kreedaakaarulu puurti pataka eeventlanu kaligi unnaaru. andubaatulo unna kreedalu athletics mariyu swimming matrame, veetilo long jump mariyu athletics kosam 200 meterlu unnaayi. 13 ververu deshaalaku chendina mottam 23 mandhi kreedaakaarulu mariyu kreedaakaarulu palgonnaru. eethalo, 50 meterlu mariyu 100 meterla freestyle eeventlu matrame andubaatulo unnaayi, 10 deshaala nundi 33 mandhi swimmerlu palgonnaru.
sidneylo jarigina 2000 creedalalo, 244 mandhi idi kreedaakaarulu naalugu creedalalo palgonnaru table tennis, athletics, idi basketball mariyu swimming. 2000 vesavi paralympicslo mosam kumbhakonam taruvaata, medho vaikalyalunna vyaktulu vargeekaranalo maarpulu chese varaku aaa samvatsaram decemberlo paralympic kreedala nundi arhata gala taragatulanu tolaginchaaru. spanish idi basketball aatagaallu kaneesa arhata avasaralanu teerchakapoyinappatiki idi aatagalluga vargeekarinchabadina taruvaata palgonnaru, dheeni phalitamgaa vaari nundi patakam tolaginchabadindi. 2001 janavarilo, ii. pii. sii. sabhyudiga inaasnu suspend chesaaru. 2001 decemberulo, inas suspension ettiveyabadindi.
2000 vesavi paaraalimpiksloki velthe, eee taragatiki nirvachanam 75 paayintla kante takkuva iqu unna evarainaa. kaneesa vaikalyam avasaralanu evaru teerchagalaro anae samasyalaku pratispandanagaa atalanu anusarinchi, sambhaavya taarumaaru chese maargamgaa iqu pareeksha kosam essi-kyuu assessment saadhananni upayoginchi dhruveekarinchabadina dhruvikarananu suuchimchimdi. dheenini ipc tiraskarinchindi.
medho vaikalya taragatulaku sambandhinchina aankshalu ettiveyabaddaayi, mariyu eee kreedaakaarulu londonlo jarigina 2012 vesavi paralympicslo paalgonadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru. 2009 navambarulo malaysialoni kuvalalampurlo jarigina ipc general assembly samavesam taruvaata eee nirnayam teesukunnaru. gurtimpu kreedaakaarulanu tirigi cherchina modati creeda swimming, veeru swimmarlanu ess 14 taragatilo unchaaru. vaari modati ipc manjuru chesina creeda karyakramam october 2009loe islandlo jarigina european chhampiyanshiplo jarigindi. eetha, athletics mariyu table tennisto sahaa london kreedala kaaryakramamlo kreedalu. athletics kosam london kaaryakramamlo long jump, shaat putt mariyu 1,500 meterlu unnaayi. eetha kosam, idhi 200 meterla freestyle, 100 meterla breast stroke mariyu 100 meterla byaak stroke. 2012 vesavi paralympicslo 119 mandhi kreedaakaarulu palgonnaru.
table tennis arhata avasaralanu antarjaateeya table tennis samakhya november 2010loe khararu chesindi. ipc swimming 2011loe idi kreedaakaarulaku sambandhinchinanduna vaari vargeekarana kodku savarananu amalu chesindi. ipc athletics 2011 septemberlo inas prapancha kreedala samayaniki vaari idi vargeekarana vyavasthaku savarananu amalu chesindi. 2011loe, ingland mariyu wales cricket boardu gurtimpu cricket aatagaalla vargeekarananu nirvahinchadaaniki vargeekarana adhikaarini niyaminchindi. 2012loe, athletics, basketball, saikling, sacker, judo, nordic skiing, swimming, tennis mariyu table tennisto sahaa aneka unnata kreedalaku inas-fid maddatu ichindi.
taragatulu.
konnisaarlu, medho vaikalyalunna kreedaakaarulu itara vaikalyam mariyu vikalaangulu kaani kreedaakaarulato pootiilaloo palgontaru. vaaru tama sonta vargeekaranalo pootiipadataaru, idhi vaariki atuvanti vaikalyam undani suuchistumdi.
konni kreedalu unnata sthaayilo medho vaikalyalunna vyaktulaku vaari ifs dwara teravabadavu. indulo saikling kooda untundi. pacchika bayalla ginnelu mariyu naukaayaanaaniki kooda idhi vartistundi. track und feeled, sacker, basketball, tenn-pinn bowling mariyu aquatics vanti pratyeka olympic kreedala dwara maddatu ivvabade kreedalu. eee creedalalo chaalaa varaku sthaanika mariyu jaateeya samsthalu unnaayi, ivi tama jaateeya pratyeka olympic samsthalatho avagahana oppandaalapai santakam chesaayi, gymnastics australia australialo oka udaaharanagaa undhi. pratyeka olympicsku vargeekarana tarachugaa paniteeru samayalu ledhaa paniteeru sthaayila aadhaaramgaa samuuhaalanu upayogistundi. idhi paralympics kante bhinnamgaa untundi, ikkada paniteeru ledhaa vaidya nirvachanaala aadhaaramgaa vargeekarana jarugutundi.
athletics.
athletics gurtimpu pondina kreedaakaarulaku terichi untundi. antarjaateeyamgaa, tii20 mariyu eff20 taragatulu upayoginchabadutunnaayi. eee taragatiloni kreedaakaarulaku, vaaru viska-aarr ledhaa vais-III vyavasthanu upayoginchi garishtamgaa 75 iqu kaligi undaali, 18 samvatsaraala vayassulopu vaari vaikalyam vyaktam chesi, document cheyabadi undaali mariyu sweeya samrakshana mariyu paraspara paraspara charyalatho samasyalanu pradarsinchi undaali. athletics kosam creeda nirdishta vargeekaranalo bhaagam vaega pareeksha.
australialo, athletics konnisaarlu eee taragatini idi anie suuchistumdi. athletics anedi pratyeka olympic creedalache nirvahinchabadutunna oka creeda, eee kreedaku daani swantha niyamaalu antarjaateeyamgaa mariyu jaateeyamgaa amalu cheyabaddaayi.
saikling.
saikling vargeekarana jaateeya sthaayilo jaragavacchu. australialo, ituvanti rendu taragatulu unnaih ii1 mariyu ii2. modatidi jaateeya pootiilaku mariyu rendavadi antarjaateeyamgaa potipade australionlaku upayoginchabadutundi. uddeshapoorvakamgaa, idhi paralympic creeda kaadu, antarjaateeyamgaa inas dwara vargeekarana nirvahinchabadutundi.
gurrapu swarry.
gurrapu swaariiloo, medho vaikalyalunna ridersnu konni pheyy pootiilaloo grade III gaa vargeekarinchavachhu mariyu uslo manjuru chesina pootiilaloo. creeda nirdishta vargeekarananu anfe aamodinchina vargeekaranakarta nirvahistaaru.
idi football.
idi football vargeekarananu vertus nirvahistundi, mariyu 18 ellaku mundu vaikalyam manifest kaligi undatam, iqu 75 ledhaa anthakante takkuva vayassu unnavaaru mariyu vaikalyam pravartana mariyu creeda paniteerunu prabhaavitam chese chota sahaa chaalaa itara kreedala maadirigaane kaneesa avasaralu unnaayi. adhe vargeekarana prakriya 11-eah-side association football mariyu footsal kosam upayoginchabadutundi.
inglandlo, efae idi football kosam palanaku baadhyata vahistundi, ikkada eee taragatini abhyasa vaikalyam anie pilustaaru. inglandlo, football arhata anedi aall yuke sports association jaateeya arhata dwara perkonna anni jaateeya arhata avasaralanu teerchadam meeda aadharapadi untundi. dheeniki vraatapuurvaka dhruvikarananu vidya manastatvavetta andinchaali.
roying.
paralympic sthaayilo antarjaateeyamgaa gurtimpu pondina athletlaku roying andubaatulo ledhu. idhi konnisaarlu jaateeyamgaa ledhaa club sthaayilo andubaatulo untundi. idhi americaloni konni praantaalaku vartistundi, ikkada taragati paeru idi mariyu idhi ilaa nirvachinchabadindi, "idi athletlanu vaari vaikalyanni batti elta, taa ledhaa gaa vargeekarinchavachhu. varusalo nilabade saamarthyam medho vaikalyam yokka teevratapai aadharapadi untundi."medho vaikalyam unna naavikulu grate britainlo desheeyamgaa pootii cheyavachu, ikkada taragatini rss-eldi anie pilustaaru. eee taragatiki arhata "arhata 75 ledhaa anthakante takkuva puurti sthaayi skorutho iqu pareekshanu dhruveekaristuu rujuvu cheyabadaali" anie nirvachinchabadindi. eee pareekshanu 18 ellaku mundhe nirvahinchaali, ledhaa paatasaala upadhyayudu, vaidya vaidyudu, manastatvavetta santakam chesina prakatana dwara 18 ellaku mundu vayassu nirdhaarana aadhaarapadina sakshyalanu spashtamgaa paerkonaali."eee roverlu sliding seetunu upayogistaaru.
fisa antarjaateeya roying taragatini kaligi undhi, arhatanu nirnayinchadaaniki 2007 nundi vertus pramaanaalanu upayogistundi. vertus master jabita aadhaaramgaa arhatanu tanikhi chese fisa thoo, vertus idi rowerla kosam anni vargeekaranalanu nirvahistundi. australialoni roverlu jaateeya gurtimpu taragati IIloe palgontaru. vaaru arhata pondadaaniki vertus master jaabitaalo kanipinchaali ledhaa sialo namodu chesukovali.
eetha kottadam.
gurtimpu swimmarlaku terichina ipc swimming taragati ess 14. sidneylo jarigina 2000 vesavi paralympicslo mosam phalitamgaa nilipiveyabadina taruvaata november 2009loe paralympic sthaayilo vaikalyam tirigi cherchabadina taruvaata gurtimpu kreedaakaarulaku terichina modati creeda idhi. antarjaateeya sthaayilo eethagaallu vaari kramasikshana kosam fina nirnayinchina kaneesa vayassu undaali, antarjaateeya pramaanaalanu upayoginchi adhikaarika roganirdhaarana kaligi undaali mariyu vaari vaikalyam kriyaatmaka balaheenataku daariteestundani, antey vaaru vaikalyam laeni vyaktulatoe nyayamga potipadalerani rujuvu kaligi undaali. eee taragatiloni kreedaakaarulaku, vaaru viska-aarr ledhaa vais-III vyavasthanu upayoginchi garishtamgaa 75 iqu kaligi undaali, 18 samvatsaraala vayassulopu vaari vaikalyam vyaktam chesi, document cheyabadi undaali mariyu sweeya samrakshana mariyu paraspara paraspara charyalatho samasyalanu pradarsinchi undaali. eetha arhata kosam aneka creeda nirdishta pareekshalanu upayogistundi. coursey pareeksha okati. idhi 6.69 cutt-off skorutho memory saamarthyaanni pareekshistundi. karyanirvahaka paniteerunu tanikhi cheyadaaniki tower off london pareeksha upayoginchabadutundi. dheeniki 12.43 cutt-off skoru undhi. block design drushya praadaesika saamarthyam kosam upayoginchabadutundi, 58.31 cutt-off skorutho. pratyeka olympicsku, kaneesa arhata kaneesam 6 vaaraala paatu eethalo sikshana pondinadi mariyu kaneesam 8 samvatsaraala vayassu undaali.
medho vaikalyalunna vyaktulu vaari eetanu prabhaavitam chese aneka paristhitulanu kaligi undavacchu. indulo shraddha lotu, shravana grahana rugmata, paraspara charya kashtam, gathi vyavastha rugmata, ghnaapakasakti mariyu avagahana kashtam, vyakteekarana bhasha rugmata, muurcha rugmatalu, westitablar system rugmata mariyu drushya grahana rugmata unnaayi. idi swimmerlu vaikalyam laeni vyaktula kante nemmadigaa stroke retunu kaligi untaaru.
table tennis.
idi table tennis aatagaallu 11va taragatilo unnata sthaayilo pootii padataaru. eee taragatiloni kreedaakaarulaku, vaaru viska-aarr ledhaa vais-3 vyavasthanu upayoginchi garishtamgaa 75 iqu kaligi undaali, vaari vaikalyam 18 samvatsaraala vayassulopu vyaktamai, namodu cheyabadi undaali mariyu sweeya-samrakshana mariyu vyaktula madhya paraspara charyalatho samasyalanu pradarsinchi undaali. table tennislo, kreedaakaarulu creeda nirdishta pareekshalo bhaagamgaa aneka rakaala sarvlanu pradarsinchamani korataru.
table tennislo, practies samayamlo mariyu flick, topspin forehand mariyu topspin backhand kosam pootii samayamlo saanketika naipunhyamlo takkuva vyatyaasam untundi. adhe samayamlo, practies samayamlo mariyu pootii samayamlo contra, block mariyu push kosam saanketika naipunhyam madhya sambandham ledhu.
vargeekarinchabadutondi.
medho vaikalyala vargeekaranalo samvatsaraalugaa aneka pramaanaalu unnaayi. indulo score chesina iqu pareekshanu upayoginchadam, medho vaikalyaaniki vaidya nirdhaarana ledhaa itara roganirdhaarana sahayaka saamagrini kaligi undatam vantivi untaayi.
medho vaikalyam vargeekarana anedi antarjaateeya sthaayilo rendu dasala prakriya. modati dasha athlet praathamika vaidya pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa unnaadani nirnayinchadam, mariyu dheenini vaari jaateeya sabhya samsthalatho samanvayamtho vertus nirvahistaaru. iqni document cheyadaaniki arhata unna pareekshalalo raven progressive maatrikalu, stanford binnet mariyu vexler intelligence pramaanaalu unnaayi, ayithe anukuula pravartananu wineland anukuula pravartana pramaanaalu, abas anukuula pravartana pramaanaalu, aamr anukuula pravartana pramaanaalu ledhaa clinical pariseelana dwara anchanaa vaestaaru.
paralympic sthaayi pootiiloo pravesinchaalanukune athletla kosam, kreedaku telisina saanketika nipunulache creeda nirdishta vargeekaranato kuudina rendava dasha jarugutundi. creeda-nirdishta vargeekarananu creeda antarjaateeya samakhya nirvahistundi mariyu indulo creeda ghnaana pareeksha battery untundi. indulo pedda touchscreen computerlanu upayoginchi asaabdikamgaa nirvahinchagala cycometric pareekshalu untaayi mariyu konnisaarlu desk vadda computer lekunda nirvahinche itara pareekshalatoo jatacheyabadataayi. idhi appudu tsal-kyootho jatacheyabadutundi, idhi kreedatho mottam samaya sikshana mariyu anubhavanni vivarinche prasnaapatram. idhi pootii pariseelanaloo kooda untundi. eethalo, pootii tarvaata, pool loe stroke vegaanni chuudataaniki veediyo vislaeshanhanu upayoginchi resu sameekshinchabadutundi. eee samacharanni appudu kreedaakaarula profilenu roopondinchadaaniki poolchutaaru, idhi paralympic arhatanu nirnayinchadaaniki vikalaangulu kaani kreedaakaarula praathamika rekhatho polchabadutundi.
eetha arhata kosam aneka creeda nirdishta pareekshalanu upayogistundi. coursey pareeksha okati. idhi 6.69 cutt-off skorutho memory saamarthyaanni pareekshistundi. karyanirvahaka paniteerunu tanikhi cheyadaaniki tower off london pareeksha upayoginchabadutundi. idhi 12.43 cutt-off skornu kaligi undhi. block design anedi drushya praadaesika saamarthyam kosam upayoginchabadutundi, cutt-off score 58.31 thoo.
athletics kosam creeda nirdishta vargeekaranalo bhaagam vaega pareeksha. antarjaateeya table tennis samakhya nundi vargeekaranadaarulu creeda yokka nirdishta vargeekarananu antarjaateeyamgaa nirvahistaaru. table tennislo, kreedaakaarulu creeda nirdishta pareekshalo bhaagamgaa aneka rakaala sarvlanu pradarsinchamani korataru.
vimarsha.
vargeekarana vyavastha chuttoo unna vimarsalalo okati medho vaikalyalunna vyaktulanu vargeekarinche sanklishtata. maroka samasya emitante, medho vaikalyam unna vyaktulu marinta teevramaina medho vaikalyalu unnavaari kante paniteeru prayojanaanni kaligi untaaru.

