maars-500

maars-500 mission anedi 2007 mariyu 2011 madhya russia, european space agency mariyu chaina nirvahinchina manasika saamaajika ontaritanam prayogam, idhi bhavishyattulo maars grahaniki paerkonabadani sibbandi antariksha prayaanaaniki sannahakamgaa jarigindi. eee prayogam yokka soukaryam rashyaalooni mascoloni russian academy off sciences institute off biomedical problems (ibmp) loe undhi.
2007 mariyu 2011 madhya, mugguru ververu volunteerla sibbandi ibmplo maak-up antariksha nowkaloo nivasinchaaru mariyu panicheesaaru. 520 rojula sibbandi mission nuu anukarinchadaaniki uddesinchina prayogam yokka chivari dasanu mugguru rashyanlu (alexey siteve, sukhrab kamolov, alegzander smollywskiz), oka french vyakti (roman charless), oka italian (diago arbina) mariyu oka chainees pourudu (yuu wang) thoo kuudina mottam purusha sibbandi nirvahinchaaru. eee maak-up soukaryam bhoomi-maars shuttle antariksha nauka, aarohana-avarohana nauka mariyu martin uparitalaanni anukarinchindi. eee moodu dasallo palgonna swachchanda sevakulalo injaneering, medicine, biology mariyu human space flight loe anubhavam unna nipunulu unnaaru. eee prayogam deerghakaalika, close-quarters ontaritanam yokka saareeraka, saamaajika mariyu manasika prabhavalapai mukhyamaina daetaanu andinchindi.
project avalokanam.
lakshyam.
maars-500 anedi deerghakaalika antariksha prayaanaaniki antarleenamgaa unna manasika, saareeraka mariyu saanketika savaallanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. adhigaminchaalsina itara addamkulatho paatu, eee prayogam deerghakaalika baruvu lekapovadam yokka saareeraka prabhavalu, vanarula nirvahana yokka prabhavam mariyu hermeticga moosivesina vaataavaranamloo ontaritanam yokka prabhavalanu pariseelinchindi. maars-500 yokka communication vyavasthalu sagatuna 13 nimishala aalasyamtho roopondinchabaddaayi, maars-bound antariksha noukaku mariyu daani nundi vaastava prasaara samayanni anukarinchadaaniki.
shaastreeya lakshyalu.
maars-500 yokka shaastreeya lakshyaalalo sambhaavya aavasala roopakalpanala adhyayanam, sibbandiki vaidya mariyu manasika maddatupai pratyeka drushti pettadam (veeru 7 nundi 9 nelala maars prayaanaaniki saapekshamgaa parimita vaidya soukaryaalato saapekshamgaa chinna antariksha nowkaloo parimitam cheyabadataru).
prayoga dasalu.
2007 mariyu 2011 madhya mottam 640 prayoga rojulu ketayinchabaddayi, veetini ververu podavula moodu dasalugaa vibhajinchaaru. prati dasalo, swachchanda sevakula sibbandi oka mackup antariksha nowkaloo nivasinchaaru mariyu panicheesaaru. bayati prapanchamtho communication parimitam, mariyu maars mariyu bhoomi madhya nija jeevita communicationla laagnu anukarinchadaaniki 25 nimishala varaku vaastavika samaya aalasyamtho nirvahinchabadindi. adevidhamgaa, volunteerlaku aann-board viniyoga vastuvula vaastavikamgaa parimita sarafara andinchabadindi. baruvu lekapovadam mariyu cosmic radiation vanti konni paristhitulanu anukarinchalekapoyaru.
maars-500 prayogam yokka modati 15 rojula dasha 15 november 2007 nundi 27 november 2007 varaku jarigindi. eee dasha yokka uddesyam samudrayaanaaniki saanketika parikaraalu, soukaryaalu mariyu nirvahana vidhaanaalanu pareekshinchadam.
prayogam yokka rendava, 105 rojula dasha 31 marchi 2009naa praarambhamaindi, aruguru swachchanda sevakulu prayogam yokka vivikta jeevana samudaayamlo nivasinchadam praarambhinchaaru. 2009 juulai 14naa, prayogam yokka eee dasha puurtayimdi.
puurti nidivi gala sibbandini anukarinchadaaniki uddesinchina prayogam yokka 520 rojula chivari dasha, 3 juun 2010naa praarambhamai 4 november 2011naa mugisindi. eee dasanu mugguru rashyanlu, oka french, oka italian-columbian mariyu oka chainees pourudu kaligina aruguru sabhyula antarjaateeya sibbandi nirvahinchaaru. eee vedikalo 14,18 mariyu 22 fibravari 2011naa nirvahinchina moodu anukarana maars nadakalatho kuudina sibbandi maars landing yokka anukarana undhi. eee prayogam 4 november 2011naa mugisindi, palgone vaarandaruu saraina saareeraka mariyu manasika sthithilo unnatlu nivedinchabadindi.
fibravari fibravari, national academy off sciences yokka karyakalapalu aruguru sibbandi sabhyulalo naluguriki nidrapovadamlo gananeeyamaina samasyalu unnayani, jantuvula nidraanasthithitho poliste pravartanalo nidra mariyu vishraanti samayalu perigaayani nivedinchaayi. paalgonevaaru nirbandha samayamlo vaari syrcadian layaku antaraayam kaliginchaaru.
soukaryam.
mascoloni institute off biomedical problems saitlo prayoga soukaryam undhi. eee samudaayamlo isolation soukaryam, mission operation gadhi, saanketika soukaryaalu mariyu karyalayalu unnaayi.
isolation soukaryam aidu ververu maadyuullanu kaligi undhi. moodu-aavasalu, upayogaalu mariyu vaidya modules-pradhana antariksha noukanu anukarinchaayi. nalgava module martin landernu anukarinchindi mariyu pradhana antariksha noukaku anusandhaaninchabadindi. aidava module martin uparitalam yokka simulator, mariyu martin landerku anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. modules yokka ummadi parimaanam.
eee sadupaayamlo prayogaanni nirvahinchadaaniki avasaramaina anni parikaraalu unnaayi. veetilo samachara mariyu niyantrana vyavasthalu, ventilation vyavasthalu, gaali mariyu neeti sarafara, vidyut samsthaapanalu, muruguneeti vyavasthalu, gaali mariyu neeti naanhyata paryaveekshanha mariyu pakshika recycling vyavasthalu, vaidya parikaraalu, agni mariyu itara bhadrata paryaveekshanha vyavasthalu mariyu atyavasara parikaraalu unnaayi. modules bhoomi-saadhaarana barometric peedanam vadda nirvahinchabaddaayi.
nivaasayogyamaina module.
nivaasayogyamaina module sibbandiki pradhana nivaasa gruhamgaa undedi. sthuupaakaara moduello aaru vyaktigata sibbandi compartmentlu, oka vantagadi/bhojana gadhi, oka living room, pradhana niyantrana gadhi mariyu toilet unnaayi. okkokka gadhi chuttoo oka gadhi unde vyaktigata padakagadi compartmentlalo oka mancham, oka desk, oka kurchi mariyu vyaktigata vastuvula kosam almaralu undevi.
vaidya module.
sthuupaakaara vaidya module rendu vaidya berthlu, oka toilet mariyu saadhaarana vaidya pareekshala kosam parikaraalanu kolichi unchindi. indulo telemedical, prayogasaala mariyu roganirdhaarana parisoedhanala kosam parikaraalu kooda unnaayi. sibbandi anaaroogyaaniki gurainatlayite, vaaru ontarigaa undi moduello chikitsa pondhi undevaaru.
maars landing module simulator.
prayogam yokka 30 rojula "maars-kakshya" dasalo matrame maars landing module simulator upayoginchabadindi. sthuupaakaara moduello mugguru sibbandi varaku undevaaru, mariyu moodu bunk padakalu, rendu workstationlu mariyu toilet undevi. daani anubandha vyavasthalalo niyantrana mariyu dayta-sekarana vyavastha, veediyo niyantrana mariyu samachara vyavastha, gyaas vislaeshanha vyavastha, air conditioning mariyu ventilation vyavastha, muruguneeti vyavastha mariyu neeti sarafara mariyu agni-anachiveta vyavastha unnaayi.
nilva module.
sthuupaakaara nilva module naalugu compartmentluga vibhajinchabadindih
sibbandi.
swachchanda seva avasaralanu pracharam chesaaru.
maars-500 project edainaa sambhaavya abhyardhulaku aneka praathamika avasaralanu post chesindi. avih
modati dasha sibbandi.
isolation prayogam yokka modati 15 rojula dasalo sibbandi aruguru rashyanlu unnaru aiduguru purushulu mariyu oka mahila. prayogam yokka eee dasha november november nirvahinchabadindi.
sibbandilo unna ekaika mahila ayina marina tugushevanu sudeergha missionla nundi minahaayinchaaru.
rendava dasha sibbandi.
105 rojula rendava dasalo aruguru sabhyula brundam paalgoni, 2009 juulai 14naa mugisindi.
moodava dasha sibbandi.
40 deshaala nundi 6,000 mandiki paiga prajalu 520 rojula moodava dasha prayogam kosam darakhaastu chesukunnaru. empika chesina swachchanda sevakulalo mugguru rashyanlu, iddaru europeanlu mariyu oka chaineeyudu unnaaru. vaariki aanglamlo vividha rakaala adhikaralu undevi, conny andaruu russian matladaru. 
sibbandilo maroe sabhyudu, athani sthaanamlo 37 yella russian injanir mikhail sinelnikov (мичаил олегооч синелничооч) unnaaru. eee mission 2010 juun 3naa praarambhamai 2011 november 4naa mugisindi, aaa taruvaata paalgonevaaru eee soukaryam nundi bayaludere mundu naalugu rojula nirbandhamloki pravesinchaaru.
upagraha prayogaalu.
maars-500 prayogam samayamlo, radiation prabhavalu, baruvu taggadamtho sambandham unna aarogya samasyalu, antariksha nowkaloo mantala prabhavam mariyu itarulanu adhyayanam chese lakshyamtho sambandhita adanapu prayogaalu nirvahinchabaddaayi.
hridaya prayogaalu.
sibbandi prayogaalalo nelawari kaaryaacharana parisoedhana, electrocardiogram, swaasakosha namuunaalu mariyu raktapotunu namodu cheyadam mariyu gatha nelaloo jeevanasaili, ottidi mariyu saadhyamayye firyadula gurinchi prasnaapatram unnaayi.
traimaasika dynamic sanklishta adhyayanaalalo saareeraka, manasika mariyu orthostatic lodtho kriyaatmaka pareekshala paniteeru samayamlo raktapotu mariyu sanklishta cardio respiratory paaraamitula kolata mariyu recording unnaayi. adhyayanala shreniki mundu mariyu taruvaata manasika pareeksha mariyu praamaanika out patient dispensory adhyayanalanu nirvahinche vivaranaatmaka prasnaapatraalu nirvahinchabaddaayi.
nimajjana prayogaalu.
baruvu takkuvagaa ekkuva kaalam undatam valla, oka vyakti hypochinetic rugmatalaku guravutaaru. eee drugvishayaanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki, ibmp chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa eee praantamloo parisoedhanalu nirvahistondi, idhi hypochinetic rugmatalaku kaaranamaina vivaranaatmaka chitraanni roopondinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. sareerampai gurutvakarshana prabhaavamtho motaru kaaryakalaapaalaku baadhyata vahinche gurutvakarshana-aadhaarita yantraamgaalalo maarpu ullanghanalaku pradhana kaaranamani prayogaatmaka phalitaalu chuupistunnaayi. indriya vyavasthala dwara, mukhyamgaa asthipanjara maddatu mariyu propreoceptive vyavasthala dwara samanvayamtho kuudina paniki antaraayam kaliginchadam valla maarpulu jaragadam praarambhamavutaayi. prayogaala samayamlo pondina dayta maanavulalo maddatu anubandham bhangima-tonic vyavastha yokka kaaryaacharananu sakriyam cheyadaaniki mariyu niyantrinchadaaniki oka yantraamgaa panichestundani mariyu asthipanjara maddatu lekapovadam anedi shareera mariyu padanirmaana maarpula vidudalaku kaaranamani suuchistumdi.
nimajjana prayogaala yokka pradhana uddesyam sareeram yokka maddatu yantraamgaalapai (vennemuka, suprospinal), kendra naadii vyavasthala sthithipai mariyu motaru paniteeru mariyu chethi-kanti samanvayampai vimaana (digumati thoo sahaa) yokka sambhaavya prabhavalanu adhyayanam cheyadam.
hyperbaric prayogaalu.
vimaanamlo prayaninchetappudu, antariksha nowkaloo agni pramaadam undhi, eee pramaadaanni tagginchadaaniki antariksha nauka vaataavaranamloo orgaon nirodhakam vale pranaalika cheyabadindi. orgaon vadakam valla sibbandiki etuvanti haani jaragakunda antariksha nauka vaataavaranamloo oxygen saandratanu gananeeyamgaa tagginchavachhu mariyu hypoxic vaataavaranaanni srushtinchavachu. hyperbaric prayogaalu agni-nirodhaka mishramamlo sudeerghakaalam unna samayamlo vishayam yokka sareeram yokka samagra anchanaa sahayamtho maanava sareerampai agni-nirodhaka oxygen-nitrogen-orgaon misramam prabhaavampai gnaanaanni puurti chestaayi. manasika mariyu saareeraka paniteeru sthaayini nirnayinchadam, hridaya swaasakosha vyavastha sthithini anchanaa veyadam, raktamlo hematological, jeevakriya mariyu roganirodhaka paaraamitulanu anchanaa veyadam mariyu ippatike unna maddatu vyavasthalanu merugupariche suukshma jeevasastra parisoedhana mariyu parisoedhanalanu nirvahinchadam vantivi eee pareekshalalo unnaayi.
radiological prayogaalu.
angaaraka grahaniki egurutunnappudu vikiranam valla kalige aarogya samasyalanu nivaarinchadaaniki, vikiranam pramaadaanni anchanaa vese namuunaanu roopondinchadam avasaram. andukunna mottam motaadu, teevramaina praticharyaku kaaranamayye paniteeru taggadam mariyu grahala madhya vimaanamlo itara aarogya pramaadaalaku mottam roganirodhaka vyavastha nirodhakatanu tagginchadam aadhaaramgaa radiation anaaroogyam pramaadaanni modal vivarinchaali.
kotula samuuhaanni radiation muulam (seesiyam-137) kuu bahirgatam cheyadam dwara anchanaa namuunaa srushtinchabadutundi. pradhana niyantrana shareera vyavasthala (naadii, endocrine, roganirodhaka shakti, hridayanaala, hematopoitic) yokka radiobiological praticharyalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki radiological prayogaalu nirvahinchabadataayi, mariyu vikiranam mariyu bahirgatam yokka deerghakaalika prabhaavaala vislaeshanhaku spermatozova mariyu cytogenetic pratispandana (ayurdayam mariyu carcinogenesis). eee prayogamlo 3 nundi 5 samvatsaraala vayassu gala maga reasus makaaknu upayogistaaru. vaaru prati samuuhamloo 10-15 kotula samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaaru. vyaadhi yokka teevramaina mariyu deerghakaalika dasalato sahaa maars kuu egurutunnappudu sibbandi yokka nijamaina bahirgatatanu anukarinchela prayogaalu roopondinchabaddaayi.
jeernasayaantara pregu maargam yokka adhyayanam.
maars-500 yokka jeeva mariyu vaidya adhyayanaalalo, maanava jeernasayaantara pregulaloni vidyut karyakalapalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki, sibbandi 24 gantala electrogastroenterogeroge, aann-board vaidya parikaraalanu upayoginchi, cheyinchukunnaru.
manasika prabhavalu.
adhikaarika phalitaala prakaram, 520 rojula isolation sibbandi oke unitga vichaaranaku gurayyaru. vyaktula madhya vibhedaalu gurtinchabadaledu, ledhaa project yokka yea amsaanikii antaraayam kaliginche ledhaa alasyam chese paristhitulu laevu. konni sanklishtamaina karyakalapala nirvahana samayamlo eduraina ibbandulanu sibbandi kalisi adhigaminchaaru. saamskrutika thedaalu, bhasha samasyalu gananeeyamaina prabhavanni chuupaleedu. prayogam antataa snehapoorvaka mariyu nirmaanaatmaka sambhaashana prabalamgaa undani chebutaaru. sibbandi kalisi samayanni gadiparu, vividha bhaashalalo sinimaalu chuusaaru, mariyu atuvanti vinoda karyakalapalanu sinimaalanu charchinchadaaniki mariyu samajikamga sambhaashinchadaaniki avakaasamgaa upayoginchaaru.
puttinarojulu, pradhana rashtra selavulu mariyu anadhikaarika selavula kosam sibbandi aascharyakaramaina vaatini siddham chesaaru (october 31naa, vaaru haloveen jarupukunnaru). kontamandi sibbandi vyaktigata kaaryakalaapaalaku gadipe samayanni penchaaru, idhi communication ledhaa paraspara charyaku aatamkam kaliginchaledu. bhasha, saamaajika ledhaa saamskrutika addamkulu aevee gamaninchabadaledu, mission commander adhikaarika mariyu anadhikaarika nayakudiga thana adhikaranni upayoginchaadu.
taruvaata prayogamlo, sibbandi mancham meeda ekkuva samayam gadiparu ledhaa vyaktigata karyakalapalalo nimagnamayyaru. sibbandi mottam karyakalapala sthaayilu modati moodu nelallo padipoyayi, mariyu taruvaati samvatsaram varaku taggutuu undindi. tirigi vachhe prayaanamloo, vaaru bayati prayaanam kante mancham meeda 700 gantalu ekkuva gadiparu. naluguru sabhyulu nidra mariyu manasika samasyalatho baadhapaddaaru. oka sibbandi sabhyudu chaalaa chedugaa nidrapoyaadu, deerghakaalika nidra lemitho badhapaddadu, ekagrata mariyu apramattatanu kolavadaniki upayoginche computer pareekshalo chesina porapaatlaku idhi kaaranam.

