demai (tractate)

mishnah mariyu talmud yokka "sedder geraim" ("vittanaala kramam") yokka moodava maargam demai (,). idhi yoodula chattaparamaina bhavana "demoy" thoo vyavaharistundi, antey anumanaspadamga dasaamsam utpatti anie ardham, mariyu vyavasaya utpattulaku sambandhinchina chattalaku sambandhinchinadi, dheeni gurinchi konni tappanisari dasaamsaalu thoraa nundi pondina avasaralaku anugunamgaa vaeru cheyabadaledani anumaaninchabadindi.
eee maargamlo edu adhyayalu unnaayi mariyu jerusalem talmudlo matrame oka ratnamu undhi. eee grandham kosam enimidi adhyaayaala tosefta undhi.
vishayam.
eee maargam vyavasaya utpattulaku sambandhinchina chattalaku sambandhinchinadi, dheeni gurinchi dasaamsaalaku sambandhinchina niyamaalu khachitamgaa patinchabaddaya anae sandeham undhi. eee sandehaaspadamaina dasaamsa utpattulanu "demai" anie pilustaaru.
eee maargamlo charchala nepathyam emitante, thoraa prakaram, izrael raitulu moodu rakaala dasaamsaalanu vaeru cheyavalasi vachindihi 
leviilu ishraayeleeyula nundi vaaru andukunna dasaamsam nundi kohaneemku kooda viraalamgaa ivvalsi vachindi, indulo vaaru andukunna dasaamsamloo padava bhaagam untundi; dheenini "terumath masser" (dasaamsam nundi samarpana) ledhaa "masser minn-hasser" (dasaamsam nundi dasaamsam) () anie pilicheevaaru.
rendava aalaya kaalamlo, niraksharaasyulaina raitula nundi konugolu chesinappudu utpattulu sarigga dasaamsam cheyabadinda ledhaa dasaamsaalanu vaeru cheyadam gurinchi telivi takkuve anae daanipai chattam yokka telivigala pariseelakulalo ("haverim" anie pilustaaru) anumanam talettadam praarambhinchindi. eee rakamaina vyaktini "aam harretz" (bhoomi yokka vyakti) anie pilicheevaaru, dheeni viswasaneeyata prasnaarthakam.
aam harretz" "teruma" (poojaarulaku bahumatulu) ivvaledani anumaaninchabadaledu, endukante dheeniki utpattilo vanda vantutoe kuudina chinna chellimpu matrame avasaram, mariyu "teruma" kuu kontha pavitrata unnanduna adhi poojaari kaanivaariki tinadaaniki teevramaina atikramanagaa maarindi.
ayithe, "aam harretz" yokka utpattulu dasaamsam cheyabadinda anae sandeham unnanduna, vaati nundi dhanyanni konugolu chesina "haverim" utpattullo kontha bhaganni "masser" (levaitlaku ledhaa paedalaku dasaamsam) mariyu "masser minn haha-masser" (aaa dasaamsamloo padava bhaagam) gaa perkonavalasi vachindi, ayithe idhi aardhika nashtanni tagginche vidhamgaa undhi.
eee maargamlo shammai mariyu hillel gruhaala madhya, yavne nundi vacchina rushula madhya, alaage eee maargamlo unna usha taram nundi vacchina padaarthaala madhya vivaadaalu saadhaarana gamanika.
vaanijya konamlo "guttadhipatyam" anae bhavana yokka mottamodati upayogaalalo okati, eee maargamlo kanipistundi, utpattulapai guttadhipatyam unna vyapari nundi vyavasaya vastuvula konugoluku sambandhinchi (adhyayam 5; 4).
ratnamlo agadaa yokka konni bhagalu unnaayi. udaaharanaku, dasansala chattalaku sambandhinchi rabbi pinchas benn yayir yokka manassakshi athanu baga telisina itara bhakti charyalatho paatu vivarinchabadindi.
nirmaanam.
eee grandhamlo edu adhyayalu mariyu 53 paeraalu ("missionite") unnaayi. idhi zemara kaligi undhi-mishnapai rubbinical vislaeshanha mariyu vyakhyanam-jerusalem talmudlo matrame; dheeniki tossefta kooda undhi.
eee maargaaniki ledhaa vaastavaaniki eee kramam yokka margalalo dhenikee, maarga berakhot kakunda, babylonian talmudlo etuvanti zemara ledhu, endukante vaaru charchinche vyavasaayaaniki sambandhinchina chattalaku saadhaaranamgaa izrael bhoomi velupala aacharanaatmaka anuvartanam ledhu.
demai, daani edu adhyaayaalatho, vaari adhyaayaala sankhyala prakaram maargaalanu erpaatu chese saadhaarana namuunaaku minahaayimpu; idhi mishnah mariyu jerusalem talmudlo moodava sthaanamlo kanipistundi, mariyu tosefta yokka chaalaa manuscripts loe, marinni adhyaayaalatho maargaalanu roopondinche mundu kanipistundi.
toceftalo konni maarpulu mariyu cherpulu unnaayi. idhi mishnaalooni 2va adhyayanni rendu bhagaluga vibhajistundi, anduvalla mishnaalooni edu adhyaayaalaku badulugaa enimidi adhyayalu unnaayi. mishnah yokka aarava adhyayam yokka enimidava paeraa tosefta yokka enimidava adhyayam praarambhaaniki anugunamgaa untundi.
adhyaayaala yokka amsaala avalokanam eee krindi vidhamgaa undih
vyakhyaanaalu.
eee maargampai vyakhyaanaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
aadhunika kaalamlo, rendu samagra rachanalu prachurinchabaddaayih
paina perkonna vyaakhyaanaalato paatu, demai ledhaa demai chattalaku sambandhinchina vyakhyaanaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
maargamloni aneka vrukshashaastra suuchanalanu vivarinchadamlo sahayapade rachanalalo eee krindivi unnaih
chaaritraka sandarbham.
eee maargamloni amsaalu ekkuvagaa rendava sataabdam c samayamlo judia mariyu geleeleelooni paristhitulanu pratibimbistaayi.ii. mariyu mukhyamgaa baar kokhba tirugubaatu (132-136 c.ii.). eee maargamlo namodu cheyabadina abhiprayalalo chaalaa varaku eee kaalaaniki chendinave.
eee maargamlo aaa kaalamlooni saamaajika jeevitam mariyu samsthalu mariyu janaabhaalooni vividha vibhagala madhya saamaajika mariyu vaanijya sambandhaala gurinchi samacharam untundi, udaaharanaku "chaver", "aam harretz", yajamaanulu mariyu kaarmikulu, mariyu satraalu mariyu vaari atithulu. jerusalem taalmudlooni zemara sarigga dasaamsam cheyabadina utpattulu ("metucon") mariyu "demoy" madhya thedaanu gurtinche inspectorlu unnaarani, aahara vastuvula ammakalanu chuudataaniki mariyu dharalanu takkuvagaa unchadaaniki kooda adhikaarulanu niyaminchaarani suuchistumdi.
zemara izrael bhoomi yokka utpattula gurinchi kooda gananeeyamaina samacharanni kaligi undhi. mishnah loe perkonna vatiki adanamgaa, pandlu mariyu kuuragaayala yokka aneka paerlu, jemaraalo udaharinchabaddaayi, alaage marketlu mariyu izrael bhoomi lopala mariyu velupala unna pradaesaala paerla gurinchi samacharam undhi.

