
georges-yujeen husman

saadhaaranamgaa baaran hasman (; 27 marchi 1809-11 janavari 1891) gaa piluvabade georges-yujeen hasman, oka french adhikari, athanu seen (1853-1870) kuu prefectga panicheesaadu, chakravarthy nepolian III chetha paarislooni kotta bowlevaardulu, paarkulu mariyu praja panula bhaarii pattana punaruddharana karyakramanni nirvahinchadaaniki empika cheyabaddaadu, dheenini saadhaaranamgaa hasman yokka paris punaruddharana anie pilustaaru. vimarsakulu atanini dunduduku kosam rajinama cheyamani balavantam chesaaru, conny nagaram gurinchi athani drushti ippatikee central paris meeda aadhipatyam chelayistondi.
jeevita charitra.
muulam mariyu prarambha vrutti.
husman 27 marchi 1809naa, paris yokka beauzone parisaraallo 53 ruu du fouberg-du-ruul vadda janminchaadu, nicolus-valentin husman mariyu eve-maerii-henriet-carolin dentgel kumarudu, iddaroo german kutumbaalaku chendinavaaru. athani taata saasanasabha mariyu jaateeya sadassuku deputyga, saina-eah-ois vibhaagaaniki nirvahakudiga mariyu sainyaniki kamishanarga undevaaru. athani talli taata jaateeya sadassulo general mariyu deputy nepolian modati saamraajyaaniki baaran.
athanu college henry-aivi mariyu paarislooni lysie condorsetlo thana paatasaala vidyanu praarambhinchaadu, aapai nyaayasaastram chadavadam praarambhinchaadu. adhe samayamlo, athanu paris conservatorylo vidyaarthigaa sangeetaanni abhyasinchaadu, endukante athanu pratibhaavantudaina sangeetakaarudu. 1830 juulai viplavamlo houseman thana tandritho tirugubatudaruga cheraadu, idhi athani bandhuvu, duke off orleans ayina luis philippeku anukuulamgaa borban raaju charless x nuu tolaginchindi.
athanu 1838 aktobaru 17naa bordiauxlo octavy dii laharpetho vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki iddaru kumartelu unnaru 1860loe banker kamille dolphusnu vivaham chesukunna henriet, 1865loe thana vibhagam yokka cheef off staff ayina vikonte mauris perneteeni vivaham chesukunna valentine. 1891loe valentine perneteeki vidaakulu ichindi. aaa tarvaata aame georges renaurd (1843-1897) nuu vivaham chesukundi.
1831 mae 21naa, hasman praja paripaalanalo thana vruttini praarambhinchaadu; athanu poetiers vadda vienne vibhagam yokka prefecture secretory generalga empikayyaadu; taruvaata, 1832 juun 15naa, athanu yissax yokka deputy prefect ayyadu. tananu taanu kashtapadi panichese vyaktigaa, prabhutva samarthudaina pratinidhigaa niroopinchukunnappatiki, athani ahankaaram, niyantrutva vidhanam, thana unnathaadhikaarulaku aatamkam kaliginche alavaatu atanini nirantaram prefectga padoonnati kosam badilee cheyadaaniki daariteesindi. 1832 aktobaru 9naa praarambhamaina nerak vadda lott-ett-garon vibhaagaaniki deputy prefectga niyaminchabaddaadu; 1840 fibravari 19naa seyint-girans vadda ariz vibhagam; mariyu 1841 november 23naa blaylo gironde vibhagam. 
1848 viplavam juulai racharikanni tudichipettina taruvaata, daani sthaanamlo rendava ganatantraanni sthaapinchi, husman yokka adrushtam maarindi. nepolian bonaparte menalludu luis-nepolian bonaparte 1848loe france modati ennikaina adhyakshudu ayyadu. houseman 1849 janavarilo paris kuu velli antargata mantrini mariyu kotta adhyakshudini kalisaaru. athanu juulai racharikam yokka poura seva nundi nammakamaina holdoverga pariganinchabaddaadu, mariyu vaari samavesam taruvaata koddikaalaanike luis napolian draggignon vadda varr department yokka prefectku padoonnati icchaadu. athanu 1850loe yonne vibhaagaaniki adhipati ayyadu, 1851loe bordiaux nundi vacchina girondeku adhipatigaa niyaminchabaddaadu.
1850loe, luis napolian, paarislooni hotel dii villeku louvrenu anusandhaaninchadaaniki oka pratishtaatmaka prajectunu praarambhinchaadu, idhi ruu dii rivolini vistarinchadam dwara mariyu nagara shivaarlalo bois dii boulogne anae kotta paarkunu srushtinchadam dwara, conny seen, zeane-jaak berks yokka prastuta prefect chesina nemmadigaa purogati valla athanu visugu chendaadu. luis-nepolian baga prachuryam pondaadu, conny rendava french republic rajyangam dwara tirigi ennika kosam pootii cheyakunda nirodhinchabaddaadu. saasanasabhalo aayanaku majority otlu unnappatikee, raajyaamgaanni maarchadaaniki avasaramaina moodinta rendu vantula majority aayanaku ledhu. 1851 decemberu chivarilo, athanu "tirugubaatu" chesadu, 1852loe nepolian III anae birudutho tananu taanu french chakravartigaa prakatinchukunnadu. 1852 navambarulo oka prajabhipraya sekarana napolean simhasananni adhishtinchadaaniki adhika aamodam telipindi, mariyu athanu tvaralo thana paris punarnirmaana karyakramanni nirvahinchadaaniki seen yokka kotta prefect kosam vetakadam praarambhinchaadu.
chakravarthy antargata mantri, victor dii persigni, paris post kosam ruen, lille, leone, marcille mariyu bordo yokka prefectlanu interview chesaaru. thana ghnaapakaalalo, athanu hasmanto thana interview gurinchi vivarinchaaduh
"nannu ekkuvagaa aakattukunnadi mansir husman. idhi oka vintha vishayam, conny athani pratibha mariyu athani adbhutamaina telivitaetalu naaku nachaledu, conny athani paatralooni lopaalu. naa mundu mana kaalamlooni atyanta asaadhaaranamaina vyaktulalo okaru unnaaru; pedda, balamaina, saktivantamaina, saktivantamaina, adhe samayamlo telivaina mariyu mosapuritamaina, vanarulatho nindina aatmatho. eee saahasopetamaina vyakti taanu evaro choopinchadaaniki bhayapadaledu. ... thana paripalana vruttiloo taanu saadhinchina vijayalannintini ayana naaku chepparu, aemee vadilipettaledu; viramam lekunda aaru gantalu matladagaligevaru, endukante adhi tanaku ishtamaina vishayam, swayamgaa. naaku assalu kopam raaledu. ... mottam aardhika vyavastha yokka aalochanalu mariyu pakshapaataalaku vyatiraekamgaa, stock market nundi vachhe mosapurita vyaktulu mariyu samsayavaadulaku vyatiraekamgaa, vaari paddhatula gurinchi chaalaa telivigaa laeni vaariki vyatiraekamgaa pooraadataaniki neenu avasaramaina vyakti aayane anie naaku anipinchindi; ayana kevalam aaa vyakti. ayithe atyanta unnata aatma, telivitaetalu, atyanta suutigaa mariyu goppa swabhaavamtho kuudina peddamanishi, anivaryamgaa viphalamavutaaru, eee saktivantamaina athlet... dhairyam mariyu naipunhyamtho nindi, merugaina vegavantamaina, marinta telivaina uchchulatho kuudina ucchulanu edurkone saamarthyam kaligi, khachitamgaa vijayavantamavutaaru. neenu paris panula gurinchi ataniki cheppanu mariyu atanni baadhyatalu appaginchamani cheppanu."
paris kosam thana punaruddharana pranaalikalanu amalu cheyadaaniki sarigga athanu avasaramani sifaarasu chestu persigni atanni nepolian III kii pampaadu. 1853 juun 22naa nepolian atanni sainuku adhipatigaa chesadu, juun 29naa chakravarthy nagaranni aarogyakaramainadigaa, takkuva raddiigaa, marinta visaalamgaa maarchaalane lakshyanni ataniki icchaadu. 1870 varaku husman eee padavini nirvahinchaaru.
paris punarnirmaanam.
nepolian III mariyu husman paarislo apaaramaina praja panula prajectula shrenini praarambhinchaaru, nagaram yokka paarisuddhyam, neeti sarafara mariyu traaphik prasarananu meruguparachadaaniki padula vaela mandhi kaarmikulanu niyaminchaaru. nepolian III thana karyalayamlo paris yokka bhaarii pataanni erpaatu chesaadu, athanu kotta bowlewardulu undaalani korukune rangu panktulatoe gurtinchabaddadu. kontavaraku boulevard vyavasthanu dalaalu mariyu firangulanu sulabhamgaa moharinchadaaniki oka yantraamgaa pranaalika cheyabadindi, ayithe daani pradhana uddesyam dattamaina nagaramlo traaphik raddeeni tagginchadamlo sahayapadatam mariyu daani mylurayi bhavanalanu parasparam anusandhaaninchadam. athanu mariyu hasman daadaapu pratiroojuu kalusukunnaru, prajectula gurinchi charchinchadaaniki mariyu vaaru kotta paarisnu nirmistunnappudu vaaru edurkonna apaaramaina addamkulu mariyu vyatiraekatanu adhigaminchadaaniki.
1815 nundi paris janabha rettimpu ayyindi, daani vistiirnamloo etuvanti perugudala ledhu. perugutunna janaabhaaku mariyu kotta bowlewardulu mariyu squares napolean III nirminchadaaniki pranaalika vesina kendram nundi balavantam cheyabadina vaariki vasati kalpinchadaaniki, athanu chuttupakkala padakondu kamyoonlanu kaluputuu oka decreeni jaarii chesaadu mariyu arondismentla sankhyanu pannendu nundi iravaiki penchaaru, idhi nagaranni daani aadhunika sarihaddulaku vistarinchindi.
nepolian III paalanalo daadaapu rendu dasaabdaala paatu, aaa taruvaata oka dasaabdam paatu, paris chaalaa varaku oka apaaramaina nirmaana pradaesamgaa undedi. nagaraniki manchineetini teesukuraavadaaniki, athani hydraulic injanir, yujeen belgrand, shampineloni vanne nadhi nundi swachchamaina neetini teesukuraavadaaniki kotta kaaluvanu mariyu bhavishyat park montsouris sameepamlo kotta bhaarii jalaasayaanni nirminchaadu. eee rendu panulu paris neeti sarafaraanu rojuku 87,000 nundi 400,000 cubic meterlaku penchaayi. athanu nagaram antataa neetini pampinhee cheyadaaniki vandala kilometres paipulanu vaesaadu, mariyu maak mariyu seen nundi takkuva subhramgaa unna neetini upayoginchi, veedhulanu kadagadaniki mariyu kotta park mariyu thotalaku neeru pettadaniki rendava netvarknu nirminchaadu. athanu paris muruguneetini puurtigaa punarnirminchaadu, mariyu paris veedhula venta vaelaadi kotta veedhi deepaalaku gyaas pampinhee cheyadaaniki mailla paipulanu erpaatu chesaadu.
1854loe praarambhinchi, nagaram madhyalo, husman kaarmikulu vandalaadi paatha bhavanalanu koolchivesi, nagaram yokka kendra binduvulanu kaluputuu enabhai kilometres kotta maargaalanu kattirinchaaru. eee maargaala venta unna bhavanalu oke etthu mariyu adhe shaililo undaali, mariyu cream-rangu raatitoe edurkovalasi untundi, idhi paris bowlewardula ekareeti roopaanni srushtistundi. mea mundu unna illu theatre, shop ledhaa library kosam anie vaeru cheyadam saadhyam kaadani victor hugo paerkonnaadu. husman 17 samvatsaraalalo nagaranni punarnirminchagaligaadu. "thana sonta anchanaa prakaram kotta bowlewardulu mariyu bahiranga pradaesaalu 350,000 mandini sthaanabhramsham chesaayi... 1870 natiki central paarislooni veedhulalo aidava vanthu ayana srushtinchinavi; ayana kharchu chesaaru... 2.nagaramlo 5 billion fraanklu;.. aiduguru parisian kaarmikulalo okaru bhavana vyaparamlo panicheesaaru.
nagaranni migilina fransto anusandhaaninchadaaniki, nepolian III rendu kotta railroad stationlanu nirminchindihi gair dii leone (1855) mariyu gair du nord (1864). athanu nagaram madhyalo goppa inumu mariyu gaaju utpatti market ayina less halsnu puurti chesaadu mariyu aile dii laa saitlo koolipotunna madhyayuga bhavanala sthaanamlo kotta munisipal aasupatri, hotel-diuni nirminchaadu. signature architectural mylurayi paris opera, prapanchamlone atipedda theatre, dheenini charless garnier roopondinchaaru, idhi nepolian III yokka kotta paris yokka kendramgaa nilichindi. saamraagni yujeni opera house namuunaanu chuusi, vaastusilpini shaili emito adiginappudu, garnier kevalam ilaa annadu, "moodavadi nepolian."
nepolian III kooda parisianla vinodam mariyu vishraanti kosam kotta paarkulu mariyu udyaanavanaalanu nirminchaalani korukunnadu, mukhyamgaa vistaristunna nagaram yokka kotta parisaraallo.
nepolian III yokka kotta paarkulu landanlooni paarkula ghnaapakaala nundi prerana pondaayi, mukhyamgaa hyde park, akkada athanu pravaasamlo unnappudu oka bandiloo nadichi, vihaarayaatra chesaadu; conny athanu chaalaa pedda sthaayilo nirminchalanukunnadu. kotta vihaarayaatralu mariyu thotalaku naayakatvam vahinchina injanir ayina husman mariyu zeane-charless adolph alfandto kalisi panicheestuu, athanu nagaram chuttoo diksuchi yokka pradhana pradaesaalaloo naalugu pradhana udyaanavanaala kosam oka pranaalikanu roopondinchaadu. vaelaadi mandhi kaarmikulu mariyu thotala pempakandaarulu sarassulanu tavvadam, jalapaataalanu nirminchadam, pacchika bayallu, puula gaddi, chetlu, mariyu gudiselu mariyu thotalu nirminchadam praarambhinchaaru. napolian III paarisku paschimaana bois dii boulogne (1852-1858) nuu srushtinchindih thoorpuna bois dii winsense (1860-1865); uttaraana park dess buts-chamont (1865-1867), mariyu dakshinaana park montsouris (1865-1878).
naalugu pedda udyaanavanaalanu nirminchadamtho paatu, gatamlo orleans kutumbaaniki chendina park monsue mariyu jardine du luxembergtho sahaa nagaram yokka paatha udyaanavanaalanu houseman kaligi unnaaru, veetini punaruddharinchi, tirigi nataru. athanu thana pedda udyaanavanaala yokka chinna rupaluga porugu praantaallo konni iravai chinna udyaanavanaalu mariyu udyaanavanaalanu kooda srushtinchaadu. alphand eee chinna udyaanavanaalanu "aakupaccha mariyu pushpinche seloonlu" anie pilicheevaaru."paris yokka enabhai parisaraallo pratidaaniloo oka paarkunu kaligi undaalanedi nepolian pranaalika yokka uddesyam, tadwara atuvanti park nundi evaruu padhi nimishala nadaka kante ekkuva dhooram undaru. parisianla anni taragatulato eee paarkulu takshaname vijayavantamayyaayi.
"baaran hasman".
husman chesina krushiki krutagnatalu teliyajeyadaaniki, nepolian III 1857loe hasmannu french senatelo sabhyudiga cheyaalani mariyu thana sainikaadhikaarulalo kontamandiki gourava birudu ivvaalani pratipaadinchaadu. hasman baaran anae birudunu adigadu, idhi, athanu thana ghnaapakaalalo cheppinatlugaa, athani talli taata, georges frederic, baaran dentgel anae sheershika, modati nepolian krinda oka general, veerilo husman matrame jeevinchi unna maga varasudu. thana ghnaapakaala prakaram, athanu "aqued" ('duke' mariyu 'acveduct' kosam french padaalapai oka padyam) anae sheershikanu pariganinchavacchani, conny alanti sheershika unikilo ledani athanu saradaagaa cheppadu. ayithe, "baaran" yokka eee upayogam adhikarikamga manjuru cheyabadaledu, mariyu athanu chattabaddhamgaa, mansir husman gaa migilipoyadu.
patanam.
nepolian III paalana modati ardhabhaagamlo, french saasanasabhaku nijamaina adhikaram chaalaa takkuvagaa undedi; anni nirnayaalu chakravarthy chetha cheyabaddaayi. ayithe, 1860loe praarambhinchi, nepolian saamrajyaanni saralikrutam cheyaalani mariyu saasanasabhyulaku nijamaina adhikaranni ivvaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. paarlamentulo pratipaksha sabhyulu ekkuvagaa haplion III paie hasman meeda vimarsalanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni, athani kharchu mariyu paarlamentu patla athani unnata vaikharini vimarsinchaaru.
punarnirmaana prajectula kharchu kooda vaegamgaa perugutondi. 1858 decemberulo rashtra mandali, bhoomini swaadheenam chesukunna aasti yajamani veedhiki pratyaekamgaa avasaram laeni bhoomini nilupukogaladani, idhi japthu kharchunu baga penchutundani teerpu ichindi. tarachugaa tama bhavanala lopala nakilee dukaanaalu mariyu vyapaaraalanu srushtinchadam dwara, aasti yajamaanulu tama bhavanalaku adhika chellimpulanu claim cheyadamlo marinta telivainavaaru ayyaru. modati prajectulaku 70 million frankla nundi rendava taranga prajectulaku sumaru 230 million fraanklaku japtula kharchu perigindi. 1858loe, saamrajyam yokka aardhika vyavaharalanu paryavekshinche court dess comptess, private companylaku "maaruveshamlo runaalu" ivvadam dwara casses dess grands travax chattaviruddhamgaa panichestunnatlu teerpu ichindi. ituvanti runaalanu paarlamentu aamodinchaalsi untundani kortu teerpu ichindi. 1865loe 250 million frankla runaanni, 1869loe maroe 260 million fraanklanu aamodinchamani paarlamentunu koraru. 1866loe athanu luxemberg guardens mariyu observatory madhya kotta avenue kosam sthalam cheyadaaniki luxemberglo kontha bhaganni teesukunnappudu pratipaksha sabhyulu mukhyamgaa aagrahaaniki gurayyaru, mariyu ruu auguste comte, ruu dii 'assas mariyu avenue dii ell' observatory madhya unna paatha garden narsareeni naasanam chesaaru. luxemberg guardenla sameepamlo unna odiyan theatres jarigina pradarsanaku chakravarthy mariyu saamraagni hajarainappudu, prekshakula sabhyulu "hasmannu tolaginchandi!" anie aricharu."mariyu chakravartini egataali chesaaru. ayinappatikee, chakravarthy husman pakshana nilabaddadu.
nepolianku parliamentary pratipaksha naayakulalo okaraina jools ferrie, 1867loe (less comptess fantastics dii hasman yokka adbhutamaina kathanaalu, hafman yokka adbhutamaina kathalu) hasman yokka accounting paddhatulanu "less comptess fantastics dii hasman" ledhaa "dhi fontassive accounts off hasman" gaa egataali chesaaru. nepolian III kuu republican pratipakshaalu 1869 ennikalaloo aneka parliamentary sthaanaalanu geluchukunnayi, mariyu hasmanpai daani vimarsalanu penchaayi. nepolian III vimarsalaku longipoyi, pratipaksha nayakudu mariyu husman yokka teevramaina vimarsakudu emile oliviernu thana kotta pradhana mantrigaa paerkonnaadu. rajinama cheyamani hasmannu aahvaninchaaru. husman rajinama cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, chakravarthy athani vidhula nundi vimukti pondaadu. aaru nelala taruvaata, franco-german yuddham samayamlo, nepolian III germanlache swaadheenam cheyabadindi, mariyu saamrajyam padagottabadindi.
thana ghnaapikallo, husman thana tolagimpupai eee vyakhyanu kaligi unnadu "parisianla drushtilo, vaaru vishayaalalo rotein ishtapadataaru, conny prajala vishayaniki vasthe maaravacchu, neenu rendu goppa tappulu chesaanu; padihedella kaalamlo neenu paarisnu talakrindulugaa marchadam dwara vaari rojuvaaree alavaatlanu chedirinchaanu, mariyu vaaru hotel dii villeelooni prefect yokka adhe mukhanni chudavalasi vachindi. ivi rendu kshamincharaani firyadulu."
nepolian III patanam taruvaata, husman videshaalalo oka samvatsaram gadipadu, conny 1877loe athanu azaxioku bonapartist deputy ayinappudu praja jeevitamloki tirigi pravesinchaadu. athani taruvaati samvatsaraalu athani "memoirs" (moodu samputaalu, 1890-1893) tayaareeloo nimagnamai unnaayi.
maranam.
hasman 1891 janavari 11naa 81 samvatsaraala vayasulo paarislo maraninchaadu mariyu pere latchoys smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. athani bhaarya, luis-actavi dii laa harp, kevalam paddenimidella kritam maraninchindi. vaari marana samayamlo, vaaru dii laa concorde pradaesaaniki sameepamlo 12 ruu bossie dii 'anglas vadda oka apartmentlo nivasinchaaru. vaari estatenu vaari ekaika kumarte valentine husman kutumbaaniki badilee chestaaru. 
vaarasatvam.
paris kosam husman pranaalika pattana pranaalika mariyu kairo, buvenos ires, brassels, rome, vienna, stockholm, modrid mariyu barcelonalo ilanti bowlewardulu, chaturasraalu mariyu udyaanavanaala srushtini prerepinchindi. 1867loe paris antarjaateeya pradarsana taruvaata, prussia raaju vilium I, aaa nagaram yokka bhavishyat pranaalikanu prabhaavitam chesina husman prajectulanu choopinche pedda pataanni berlinku tirigi teesukuvellaadu. ayana chesina krushi united stateslo nagara andamaina udyamaaniki kooda sphuurtinichimdi. newyorkloni central park designer ayina frederic laa olmstead, 1859loe airopaku thana adhyayana paryatanalo bois dii boulognenu enimidi saarlu sandarsinchaaru, mariyu park dess buts chaumant yokka aavishkaranala dwara kooda prabhaavitamayyaaru. american vaastusilpi daniel burnham husman pranaalika nundi udaaramgaa appu teesukunnadu mariyu thana 1909 chikago pranaalikaloo vikarna veedhi namuunaalanu chaerchaaru.
1857loe hasman senatorga, 1867loe academy off fine artslo sabhyudiga, 1862loe grand cross off dhi legian off hohner sabhyudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. athani paeru boulevard hasmanlo bhadraparachabadindi.
vivaadaalu.
paris punarnirmaanaaniki aardhika sahayam.
paris kendram punarnirmaanam airopalo ippativaraku chepattina atipedda praja panula project; idhi chekkuchedarakunda unnappudu oka pradhana nagaram puurtigaa punarnirminchabadaledu; london, rome, copenhagen mariyu lisban pedda mantalu ledhaa bhookampaala tarvaata punarnirminchabaddaayi. nepolian III thana goppa prajectulanu yuvaraju-adhyakshudiga unnappudu, prabhutvaaniki puurti khazana unnappudu praarambhinchaadu. 1851 naati thana pranaalikaloo athanu louvrenu hotel dii villetho anusandhaaninchadaaniki ruu dii rivolini vistarinchaalani pratipaadinchaadu; uttara-dakshina akshampai vistruta kotta avenue, boulevard dii strasbourgnu nirminchadaaniki; mariyu kendra utpatti market, less halls, chaalaa kaalam asampuurnamgaa puurti cheyadaaniki. ayana paarlamentunu aasrayinchi yaabhai million fraanklanu appuga teesukune adhikaram pondaaru. ayithe, chakravarthy yokka aasayaalu chaalaa ekkuva; athanu louvrey bhavananni puurti chesi, nagaraniki paschimaana bois dii boulogne anae apaaramaina kotta udyaanavanaanni srushtinchaalani kooda korukunnadu. athani seen prefect, berger, nagaram vadda dabbu ledani nirasana vyaktam chesaadu. eee samayamlo, nepolian bergarnu tolaginchi, hasmannu niyaminchukunnaadu, mariyu husman thana prajectulaku aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki merugaina maargam kosam chushadu.
1855loe paris saarvatrika pradarsana praarambhaaniki mundu, luprey nundi hotel dii ville varaku ruu dii rivoli vistarananu puurti cheyadaaniki nepolian III mukhyamgaa aandolana chendaadu. nepolian III thana saamraajya atithulaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki kotta vilaasavantamaina hotel nirmaanaanni demand chesaadu. nepolian III mariyu husman iddaru parisian bankerlu, emile pereer mariyu isak pereerlaku nidhulu samakuurchaaru, vaaru credit mobil anae byaankunu srushtinchaaru.
1854 decemberulo, pradarsana praarambhaaniki mundu samayam vrudhaa kakapovadamto, pereer sodarulu veedhi mariyu hotelnu nirminchadaaniki oka kotta samsthanu srushtinchaaru. vaaru okkokkati vanda fraanklaku 240,000 sherlanu vikrayinchaaru, veetilo 106,665 sherlanu credit mobilire konugolu chesaaru, 42,220 sherlanu pereer sodarulu konugolu chesaaru, migilinavi private pettubadidaarulaku vikrayinchaaru. nepolian abhyardhana meraku, 1850 mariyu 1851loe kotta chattalu aamodinchabaddaayi, tadwara nagaraniki praja prayojanaala kosam private bhoomini swaadheenam chesukovadam sulabhataram ayindi. praja prayojanaala drishtya, kotta veedhulaku bhoomini matrame kakunda, kotta veedhulaku iruvaipula unna anni bhavana sthalaalanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki kooda vaaru nagaranni anumatinchaaru, idhi apaaramaina viluva kaligina aasti. kotta veedhi mariyu hotel nirminchadaaniki avasaramaina bhavanaalatho kuudina bhoomini prabhutvam swaadheenam chesukundi; yajamaanulaku madhyavartitva boardu nirnayinchina dhara chellinchabadindi. prabhutvam appudu bhoomini mariyu bhavanalanu pereer sodarulu sthaapinchina companyki vikrayinchindi, idhi paatha bhavanalanu koolchivesi, kotta veedhi, kaalibaatalu mariyu kotta chaturasraanni nirminchindi, du palis raayal anae pradaesam; kotta veedhi venta kotta bhavanalanu nirminchindi, vaatini vikrayinchindi ledhaa kotta yajamaanulaku addeku ichindi. vaaru nagaramloni atipedda bhavanaalalo okataina mariyu paarislooni modati aadhunika vilaasavantamaina hotels okataina hotel du louvrenu nirminchaaru. company ruu dii rivoli venta mariyu hotel chuttoo covered arcade kinda vilaasavantamaina dukaanaala varusalanu kooda nirminchindi, veetini vaaru dukaanadaarulaku addeku icchaaru. ventane nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. moodu vaela mandhi kaarmikulu rendu samvatsaraalu pagalu mariyu raatri rendintiloonuu sraminchi veedhi mariyu hotelnu puurti chesaaru, ivi pradarsana kosam samayaniki puurtayyaayi.
paris punarnirmaanaaniki aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki husman avalambinchina praathamika paddhati idhi; prabhutvam paatha bhavanalanu swaadheenam chesukundi, yajamaanulaku pariharam chellinchindi mariyu private companylu husman nirdesinchina pramaanaalanu anusarinchi kotta veedhulu mariyu bhavanalanu nirminchaayi. private companylu tarachugaa nagara bhoomitho chesina nirmaana paniki chellinchabadevi, appudu vaaru daanini abhivruddhi chesi vikrayinchagalaru.
1854loe paarlamentu aravai million frankla runaanni aamodinchindi, conny hasman thana bhavishyat prajectulaku chaalaa ekkuva avasaram. 1858 november 14naa, napolean mariyu husman pratyaekamgaa punarnirmaana prajectulaku aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki "kais dess travax dii laa vilae" nuu srushtinchaaru. idhi saadhaarana nagara baandla kante ekkuva vaddii retutho dabbunu appuga teesukundi, mariyu nagaranni punarnirminchadaaniki pereer sodarula vanti private companylaku chellinchadaaniki dabbunu upayoginchindi. "idhi nagara aardhika paristhitulaku goppa upasamanam kaliginchindi", anie hasman thana "ghnaapakaalu" loe taruvaata raasaaru, idhi nagaranni adhe samayamlo aneka goppa karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki, vegavantamaina amalutho, swalpamgaa marinta aardhikamgaa anumatinchindi."idhi paarlamentu nundi puurtigaa swatantramgaa kooda panichesindi, idhi paarlamentu sabhyulanu chaalaa chiraaku pettindi.
ayana panipai vimarsalu.
paris punarnirmaanam kosam husman 2.50 kotla fraanklu kharchu chesaadu, idhi athani vimarsakulanu digbhraantiki gurichesindi. jools ferrie mariyu nepolian yokka itara satruvulu husman nirlakshyamgaa dabbunu vrudhaa chesaadani, paelavamgaa pranaalika vaesaarani aaropinchaaru. athanu khaataalanu abaddhalu chesaadani vaaru aaropinchaaru. nepolian hasmannu niyaminchukunnappatiki, raajakeeya daadulu entha teevramgaa unnayante, athanu hasmannu balipasuvugaa marchamani balavantam chesaadu, athani rajinama 1860la chivaralo aardhika maandyam samayamlo ekkuva kopamgaa maarina burjuwa paarteelanu santrupti parustundani aasinchaadu.
hasman yokka pranaalikalu, vaari samuulamaina punaraabhivruddhi thoo, paarislo teevramaina raajakeeya karyakalapala samayamtho samanamga unnaayi. paatha muulaala" naasanam valla chaalaa mandhi paarisiyanlu ibbandi paddaru. charitrakaarudu robbert herbert matladutu, "mudraavaada udyamam manet yokka" eah baar ett dhi folis-bergrey "vanti chitraalalo eee sambandham kolpovadaanni chithreekarinchindi."painting yokka vishayam oka vyaktitoe matladutondi, aame venuka addamlo kanipistundi, conny vidipoyinatlu anipistundi. herbert prakaram, eee samayamlo paarislo nivasinchadam anedi oka lakshanamh pourulu okarikokaru dhooramgaa undipoyaaru. "bhouthika paris yokka nirantara vidhvamsam saamaajika paris yokka vidhvamsamku kooda daariteesindi."kavi charless boudelaire eee maarpulanu chuusaaru mariyu pratispandanagaa" "swan" "anae kavitanu raasaaru". eee padyam "purogati" paerutoe madhyayuga nagaram yokka vidhvamsam gurinchi vilapinchadam mariyu vimarsinchadamha
 "paatha" paris poyindi (maanava hrudayam ledhu <br>
nagaram yokka mukham vale sagam vaegamgaa maarutundi)...<br>
ikkada oka poultry market undedi, <br>
mariyu oka challani udayam... neenu chushanu <br>
<daani panjaram nundi virigina oka swan, <br>
coblestones meeda webbed adugulu vikrutamainavi, <br>
tellani eekalu asamaana rootla gundaa laagutaayi, <br>
mariyu gadula vadda mondigaa pecking...<br> <br>
paris maarutundi... conny naa lanty vichaaramlo <br>
aemee kadilinchadu-kotta bhavanalu, paatavi>
porugu praantaalu roopakamgaa marutayi, <br>
mariyu ghnaapakaalu raathi kante ekkuva baruvu kaligi untaayi.
thana project yokka goppa vyayam kosam kooda hasman vimarsinchabaddaadu. nepolian III thana sonta prajaadarananu meruguparachadaaniki 1870 janavari 5naa hasmannu tolaginchaadu. mariyu husman paristhitivaadula vimarsalaku ishtamaina lakshyamgaa unnaaru; husman yokka pattaneekarana dwara saadhinchina anachiveta lakshyalanu etthi chuupadamtoe paatu, gai deboard mariyu athani snehitulu (pattanavaadaanni "rashtra shaastram" ledhaa antargatamgaa "pettubadidaarii" saastramgaa bhaavinchevaaru) kooda athanu vishraanti praantaalanu pani pradaesaala nundi chakkaga vaeru chesaadani nokkichepparu, tadwara aadhunika kaaryaacharananu prakatinchaadu, lebusier yokka khachitamaina john tripartition (prasarana kosam oka john, vasati kosam marokati, mariyu kaarmikula kosam chivaridi) dwara vivarinchabadindi.
hasman yokka samakaaleena vimarsakulalo kondaru kalakramena tama abhipraayaalanu mruduvugaa marchukunnaru. juules saiman nepolian III thoo pramaanam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchina oka teevramaina ganatantravaadi, mariyu paarlamentulo husman yokka teevramaina vimarsakudu. conny 1882loe, athanu "gaulois" loe husman gurinchi ilaa rasadu "athanu paarisnu oka adbhutamaina nagaramgaa maarchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, mariyu athanu puurtigaa vijayam saadhinchaadu. athanu paarisnu chetilo teesukoni maa vyavaharalanu nirvahinchinappudu, ruu seyint-hanor mariyu ruu seyint-antoin ippatikee nagaramlo atipedda veedhulugaa undevi. maaku grands bowlewardulu mariyu tularylu tappa itara vihaarayaatralu laevu; chhamps-elisilu chaalaa varaku muruguneerugaa undevi; bois-dii-boulogne prapancha chivarilo undedi. muppai samvatsaraala kritam matrame unna aaa suduura samayaallo manaku neeru, marketlu, kaanti korata undedi. athanu porugu praantaalanu koolchivesadu-antey, mottam nagaralu. athanu oka plaegnu srushtistaadani vaaru aricharu; athanu mammalni edipinchaadu, dheeniki viruddhamgaa, thana telivaina veedhulanu kuttadam dwara, athanu maaku gaali, aarogyam mariyu jeevitaanni icchaadu. ikkada athanu oka veedhini srushtinchaadu; akkada athanu oka avenue ledhaa oka bowlewardnu srushtinchaadu; ikkada oka pradaesam, oka chadarapu; oka vihaarayaatra. shoonyata kaaranamgaa athanu chhamps-elysis, bois dii bologne, dii bois dii winsensenu tayaaru chesaadu. athanu thana andamaina rajadhanilo chetlu mariyu puvvulanu pravesapettaadu mariyu daanini vigrahaalato nindi unchaadu."
hasman yokka bowlewardula sainika paniteeru gurinchi charcha.
20va sataabdamloo kontamandi vimarsakulu mariyu charitrakaarulu, mukhyamgaa levis mumford, houseman yokka bowlewardula yokka nijamaina uddesyam prajaadarana pondina tirugubaatlanu anichiveyadam sainyaniki sulabhataram cheyadame anie vaadinchaaru. eee vimarsakula abhiprayam prakaram, vistruta bowlewardulu sainyaniki ekkuva chalanaseelatanu, vaari phirangiki vistruta shrenini ichindi, mariyu barikedlatho veedhulanu addukovadam kashtataram chesindi. 1871loe french sainyam paris commune sulabhamgaa anachiveyadaaniki husman nirminchina bowlewardulu anumatinchaayani vaaru vaadinchaaru.
itara charitrakaarulu eee vaadananu vyatiraekimchaaru; thana prajectulaku nidhulu korinappudu konnisaarlu houseman swayamgaa bowlewardula sainika prayojanaalanu prastaavinchinappatikii, adhi eppuduu pradhana uddesyam kaadani vaaru paerkonnaaru. nepolian III mariyu husman prakaram, vaari pradhana uddesyam, traaphik prasarananu meruguparachadam, sthalam mariyu kaanti mariyu nagara mailuraalla veekshanhalanu andinchadam mariyu nagaranni andamgaa marchadam.
visaalamaina veedhula sainika viluvanu husman swayamgaa tiraskarinchaledu. thana "memoirs" loe, thana kotta boulevard sebastopol phalitamgaa "paatha paris, allarlu mariyu baricadela yokka quarter naasanam cheyabadindani athanu raasaadu."thana prajectula adhika vyayaanni samarthinchadaaniki konnisaarlu paarlamentutho eee vaadananu upayoginchaanani, avi jaateeya rakshana kosam unnayani, kaneesam paakshikamgaa rashtra prabhutvam chellinchaalani vaadinchinatlu ayana angeekarinchaaru. ayana ilaa vraasaaru "conny, naa vishayaanikosthe, asalu prajectuku chesina eee cherpulaku prothsahakuraliga unna neenu, vaati ekkuva ledhaa takkuva vyuuhaatmaka viluvanu jodinchadamlo kaneesam eppuduu aalochinchaledani prakatistunnaanu."paris pattana charitrakaarudu patries dii monacon ilaa vraasaadu" "hasman mariyu nepolian III srushtinchina rachanalanu vaati vyuuhaatmaka viluva konam nundi matrame chudatam chaalaa taggimpu. chakravarthy seyint-saiman yokka nammakamaina anucarudu. france aardhika rajadhani paarisnu, unnata vargaalaku matrame kakunda kaarmikulaku kooda marinta bahiranga, marinta aarogyakaramaina nagaramgaa maarchaalane athani korikanu tiraskarinchalemu, mariyu praathamika preranagaa gurtinchaali."
1871loe paris commune anachiveta samayamlo, kottagaa nirminchina bowlewardulu commune otamitho pradhana kaaranam kaaledu. communeds oka vaaramlo odipoyaaru, endukante husman yokka bowlewardula kaaranamgaa kaadu, conny vaaru aidu nundi okati kante ekkuva sankhyalo unnanduna, vaari vadda takkuva aayudhalu mariyu vaatini upayoginchadaaniki sikshana pondina takkuva mandhi purushulu unnaaru, vaariki nagara rakshana kosam etuvanti pranaalika ledhu; vaariki chaalaa takkuva mandhi anubhavagnulaina adhikarulu unnaaru mariyu okka commander kooda laeru, prati porugu praantam tananu taanu rakshinchukovadaaniki migilipoyindi; mariyu vaariki paris velupala nundi sainika maddatu aasha ledhu.