
line kramasikshana

line kramasikshana (ell disk) anedi konni unix lanty vyavasthalalo antima upavyavasthaloni pora. terminal upavyavasthalo moodu poralu untayih akshara parikaram antarmukhaanni andinchadaaniki eguva pora, hardware ledhaa suudoe terminaltho communicate cheyadaaniki diguva hardware driver mariyu terminal parikaraalaku saadhaarana pravartananu amalu cheyadaaniki madhya line kramasikshana.
line kramasikshana anedi takkuva sthaayi parikara driver kodnu unnata sthaayi saadhaarana interfaces nityakrutyaalato (reed (2), rait (2) mariyu ioctal (2) vantivi) antutundi mariyu parikaraniki sambandhinchina ardhashaastraanni amalu cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahistundi. palasi parikara driver nundi vaeru cheyabadindi, tadwara oke seeriyal hardware drivernu ververu dayta handling avasaramayye parikaraala dwara upayoginchavacchu.
udaaharanaku, praamaanika line kramasikshana anedi hardware driver nundi mariyu unix lanty vyavasthalo terminal yokka avasaralaku anugunamgaa parikaraniki vraase anuvartanaala nundi andukunna daetaanu proses chestundi. inputlo, idhi antaraayam kaliginche aksharam (saadhaaranamgaa controll-sii) mariyu cheripivesi champe aksharalu (saadhaaranamgaa baxpace ledhaa tolaginchandi, mariyu controll-yuu, varusaga) vanti pratyeka aksharaalanu nirvahistundi mariyu avutputlo, idhi anni lf aksharaalanu cr/lf kramaanni bharti chestundi.
seeriyal modem mariyu pppni upayoginchi dial-up internet connection kosam seeriyal portnu kooda upayoginchavacchu. eee sandarbhamlo, oka ppp line kramasikshana upayoginchabadutundi; idhi seeriyal line nundi input daetaanu ppp input pyaaketlaloki koodabettukuntundi, vaatini akshara parikaraniki kakunda networking stacku pampinhee chestundi mariyu seeriyal lineloni networking stock dwara pampinhee cheyabadina pyaaketlanu prasaram chestundi.
konni unix lanty vyavasthalu line vibhaagaalanu amalu cheyadaaniki pravahalanu upayogistaayi.