
moud sulter

moud sulter (19 september 1960-27 fibravari 2008) scottish samakaaleena lalita kalakarudu, photographer, rachayita, vidyavetta, streevaadi, saamskrutika charitrakaarudu mariyu ghanian vaarasatvaaniki samrakshakudu. aame rachayitrigaa mariyu kaviga thana vruttini praarambhinchindi, kontakaalam tarvaata drushya kalakariniga maarindi. 1985 chivari natiki aame thana kalaakrutulanu moodu pradarsanalalo pradarsinchindi mariyu aame modati kavita sankalanam prachurinchabadindi. itara nallajati streevaada panditulu mariyu kaaryakartalato kalisi airopaloni nallajaateeyula jeevitaalanu chithreekarinchinanduku sulter prasiddhi chendindi. aame african-american shilpi edmonia levis yokka vijaeta, mariyu hytian-janminchina french nati zeane duwal patla aakarshituraalaindi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
1960 september 19naa skaatlaandlooni glassgolo scottish talli mariyu ghanayan tandriki janminchina moud sulter, derby vishwavidyaalayam nundi photographic studieslo masters degreeni pondaadu. aame talli taata autsaahika photographer.
laingikata.
sulter yokka "coll und response" loe, aame aaa samayamlo lesbianlugaa gurtinchabadina landanlooni "atyuttama" mariyu radikal kalaakaarula amsaanni levanettindi. lesbian-gurtinche mahilalu saadhaaranamgaa matladanivarani sulter paerkonnaadu, appudu ilaa annadu "akkada oka pramaadaanni neenu grahinchaanu, oka pramaadam nannu korika anchu nundi venakki laagindi, nannu neenu nijamgaa telusukovalane korika, mariyu pramaadaanni edurkovalasina avasaranni parishkarinchadaaniki samayam pattindi."sulter thana kavitvam gurinchi ilaa vraasaaru" naa kavita rachanalo pradhana bhaagam nissandehamgaa rendu lingaalanu uddesinchi raasina prema kavitvam."
vrutti.
kala, chayachitrana, kavitvam.
1985loe landanlooni aikalo lubaina hemid nirvahinchina "dhi thinn block line" exhibitionlo sulter palgonnadu. eee exhibition nallajati mariyu asea mahilaa kalaakaarula kalanu pradarsinchindi, british art seenlo nalupu mariyu asea kalala drushyamaanatanu tirigi kendrikarinchindi. sulter mariyu hidd kalisi prajectulapai kalisi panicheesaaru, vaari panini curate chesi, pradarsinchaaru. 
moud sulter photography, film, installation, college mariyu photomontage, sound mariyu performancelo panicheesaaru. aame rachanalu saadhaaranamgaa chaaritraka mariyu pouraanika vishayalanu suuchistaayi. 1987loe victoria mariyu albert museum, johannesburg binale (1995), mariyu 2003loe scottish national portrait gallerytho sahaa aame photography UK antataa mariyu antarjaateeyamgaa pradarsinchabadindi. aame aneka avaardulu mariyu nivaasaalanu andukundi, vaatilo british telecom nyuu contemperaries avaardu 1990 mariyu 1990loe kooda tate livarpoollo momart phelowship unnaayi.
kalaa charitra gurinchi raayadamtho paatu, aneka pradarsanalanu nirvahinchadamtho paatu, sulter kavi mariyu naataka rachayita. aame prachuranala rachanalalo "yaz eah block women" (1985; adhe paerutoe aame raasina padyam asser nundi vera bell bahumatini geluchukundi, afro-carabian vidya vanaru, munupati samvatsaram); "jabath cavics off eah family tree" (1989); mariyu "sekhmet eah decade ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kavitalu" (2005) unnaayi. aame natakam, "servies tuu empire" (2002), maajee ghaana rashtra adhipati jerrie rallings nepathyam nundi prerana pondindi. sulter raasina rendu kavitalu aanlainlo andubaatulo unnaih "poyindi conny marchipoledu" mariyu "mimmalni vidichipettinatlayithe". edinbergloni scottish kavitva grandhaalayamlo, glassgo mahilala grandhaalayamlo, stewart haall library, london, kavitva sangham, london, tate library, london mariyu aneka itara grandhalayalalo sulter rachanalu andubaatulo unnaayi. 
1992 nundi 1994 varaku manchester metropolitan vishwavidhyaalayamlo lalita kalalo pradhana lecturerga panicheesaaru. aneka itara aangla vishwavidyaalayaalalo upanyaasaalu icchaaru, mariyu 1980la madhya nundi british gallerylalo thana swantha mariyu itara kalaakaarula rachanalanu curate chesaaru, veetilo landanlooni peeples gallery, tate liverpool, touchstones roachdale, glassgoloni veedhi sthaayi photoworklu, landanlooni mocheyi gadilo hidto mariyu landanlooni jurich yokka dhanavanthulaina mahilalu unnaaru.
kalaakrutulu.
"spinks".
spinks anedi sulter yokka modati pradhana shreni chaayaachitraalu. gambialo chithreekarinchina tommidi nalupu mariyu telupu chaayaachitraala shreni (haaris museum mariyu art gallery preston) september 1987loe block art gallerylo jarigina sulter solo exhibitionlo modatisaari pradarsinchabadindi. exhibition brosherlo oka padyam mariyu prakatanalu mariyu aame manifesto unnaih "memu mahilalu poraadutaamu... manam mahilalu gelustaamu."
"jabat".
moud sulter "jabat" nuu "padamudu mandhi samuuhaalu pradarsinche pavitra nrutyam", "shakti yokka sandarbham", bahusha maantrikula sabbat yokka muulam, "nallajati mahilala aacharam" gaa nirvachinchaaru. tommidi pedda-sthaayi sibacrome chaayaachitraala eee shrenilo, samakaaleena nallajati mahilaa kalaakaarulu, sangeetakaarulu mariyu rachayitalu puraatana sangeeta kalakhandaluga kanipistaaru. prati chitram greeku puraanaala yokka vibhina sangeetaanni suuchistumdi. sulter prati muse kosam "jabat kathanaalu" anae paerutoe gadya kavitala shrenini raasaaru.
"siracas".
velsh "sircas" (aangla anuvaadamh circus) anae art sireesnu 1993loe sulter nirminchaaru, idhi holocast mariyu vaari maranahomam samayamlo nalla europeanla marchipoyina charitranu punaruddharinchadam gurinchi. indulo monic anae sulter srushtinchina aame rachana yokka chaaritraka nepathyaaniki sambandhinchina kalpita paatra undhi. sulter "blood manee" anae paripuurakaramaina kavitanu srushtinchaadu, idhi aanglamlo tirigi prachurinchabadindi. eee linkpai click cheyadam dwara meeru eee kavitanu pondavacchu. eee shrenilo 16-pani photomontage untundi mariyu idhi aidu upavibhajana setlalo daggaragaa pradarsinchabadutundi. photomontage kalaakrutulu postcardula paina prakruti drushyaalu mariyu vividha chitraala yokka bahula poralatho srushtinchabaddaayi. eee pani 2016loe fraanslooni arleslo jarigina oka pradarsanalo undhi. eee rachanalanu chuudataaniki meeru eee linkpai click chesi 3 nundi 5 paejeelanu chudavachu.
"unmaadam".
1991loe tate liverpool looni oka ammart residencylo sulter roopondinchina "hysteria", kalakarudi anugraheeta vachanam prakaram, "oka silpigaa keerti mariyu sampadanu koorutuu america nundi airopaku prayaaninchae 19va sataabdapu nallajati kalaakaarini kathanu chebutundi. vijayavantamaina vruttini saadhinchina taruvaata, aame adrusyamavutundi."hysteria" african-american mariyu chippeva vaarasatva shilpi edmonia levis jeevitam mariyu vrutti jeevitam nundi prerana pondindi. nalupu-telupu mariyu rangu chaayaachitraala eee shrenilo enimidi chitraalu, naalugu jatala nischala jeevitaalu, prati jatha rutuvulanu suuchistumdi mariyu chekkina palarayi falakaalu, praarambhamlo bhaarii palarayi mukka chuttoo amarchabadi untaayi. sulter namuunaatoe roopondinchina pradhana paatra kalakarudi unmaadam. chittaruvu chaayaachitraalu unmaadam yokka saamaajika mariyu kalaatmaka vruttaalalo vyaktulanu suuchistaayi. sittarlalo bernardine evaristo, lubaina hidd, delta streat mariyu sangeetakaarulu miles off yuso-danso unnaayi. modata tate liverpool vadda pradarsinchabadina "hysteria" roachdale, veedhi sthaayi photoworklu mariyu raayal festival haall, 1991-92 kuu prayaaninchindi. eee pradarsana yokka mukkalanu chuudataaniki eee linknu click cheyandi.
"mukhyamaina itarulu". "
1993loe sulter roopondinchina oka shrenilo chekka chatraalalo amarchina tommidi pedda-sthaayi chaayaachitraalu unnaayi, prati chitraaniki ullekhanaalu unnaayi. eee pradarsanalooni chaayaachitraalu aame scottish mariyu ghanayan vaarasatvaanni pooli unna aame kutumbam yokka photo archive yokka vistaranalu. naalugu chitraalalo chinnatanamlo mariyu aame perugutunnappudu, aame gurtimpuku saaruupyatagaa sulter kanipistundi.
"chaalaa baagundi".
2002loe pedda-formatt rangu polaroid printlugaa nirminchabadindi mariyu charless boudelaire adhe paerutoe raasina oka padyam paeru pettabadindi, idhi eee bhaagaaniki prerananichindi. eee padyam yokka sulter yokka aadarsaalu photolalo tananu taanu abhiruchi mariyu bhavodvegamto chitreekarinchukovadaaniki aamenu prerepinchaayi-eee bhagampai "saadhaarana drukpathaanni" laingikamgaa chithreekarinchinatlu vyatiraekimchaayi. eee pradarsana zeane duwal (muse tuu boudelire) nundi prerana pondina paatragaa sulter yokka close-up sweeya-chitraala shreni. charitra antataa african mariyu european samskrutula gurinchi avagahana penchadam eee pani yokka uddesyam.
"kavitvam chalanamlo undhi".
1985loe srushtinchabadina mariyu 20va sataabdampai saamaajika vyakhyaanamgaa uddesinchina mishrama-media vyaasam, eee rachana eee samayamlo african mahilalu edurkonna jatyahankaram yokka poraataalu mariyu prabhavalanu vivarinchindi. yass eah block women" nundi sulter raasina aneka kavitalu eee mishrama-media collegelalo cherchabaddaayi. "kavitvam chalanamlo" 1985loe landanlooni institute off contemporary artslo pradarsinchabadindi mariyu dheenini lubaina hidh paryaveekshinchaaru.
"" "anie adigadu".
"1997loe sulter roopondinchina" "twa block wimmin" "(iddaru nallajati mahilalu), airopa mariyu africa madhya marinta chaaritraka sambandhaanni gurtinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi"."eee sheershika paatha scots bhashanu mariyu chaaritraka scottish mahilala kathanu suuchistumdi," "block margaret" "mariyu" "block elean". "
"zeane duwal oka melodrama ii-aivi".
zeane duwal raasina kavitvam mariyu aame vraase vidhanam nundi prerana pondindi, idhi aame indriyatvam, indriyatvam mariyu jaatini anveshistundi..."eee rachana 1994loe," "jabat" "mariyu" "less bijoks" "vanti duwal nundi prerana pondina aneka itara rachanala taruvaata srushtinchabadindi". sulter 1988 nundi "zeane duvaltho drushya aakarshana" kaligi undhi, idhi duvaalku marinta nirdishtamaina bhaganni roopondinchadaaniki aamenu "ishtapadindi". naalugu photocollegela eee shrenilo duvaaltho sannihitamgaa unna portrait photographer nather unnaaru. eee bhaagaaniki sambandhinchi sulter "zeane duwal eah melodrama" anae pustakaanni kooda prachurinchaaru, dheenini ikkada click cheyadam dwara pondavacchu. idhi 2003loe edinbergloni scatland jaateeya gallerylalo pradarsinchabadindi.
nallajati mahilala srujanaatmakata project.
1982loe praarambhamaina sheba streevaada prachuranakartala samuuhamtoe kalisi sulter panicheesaaru. aaa samayamlo aaa samuuhamlooni ekaika nallajati mahilaa rachayitagaa, nallajati mahilalaku anugunamgaa rayavalasina avasaram perugutondani sulter gurtinchaaru. aame 1980la praarambhamlo ingrid pollardto kalisi block womens creativity prajectunu saha-sthaapinchindi. eee patrika "hair brading, kavitvam mariyu pradarsana" nundi vividha rakaala vishayalanu srushtinchindi.. aame thana sonta prachurana mudra, urban faaks presnu srushtinchindi, 1989loe thana rendava kavita sekarana, "jabath cavics off eah family tree" thoo paatu, "yaz eah block women" anae thana modati kavita sankalanam yokka kotta editionnu vidudala chesindi.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
sudeergha anaaroogyam taruvaata, sulter 2008loe 47 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu. aameku talli elsie, alaage aame iddaru kumartelu, kumarudu amaa, ephia, alegzander unnaaru. 
aame rachanalu nallajati streevaada mariyu lesbian samuuhaala madhya sankiirnaalanu srushtinchaayi. prapanchavyaaptamgaa nallajati mahilaa kalaakaarulu, rachayitalu mariyu photographerlatho sahakaram dwara, sulter vijayavantamgaa charitralaku avagahana kalpinchindi mariyu nallajati mahilala unikini konasaaginchindi. 
birmingham museum mariyu art gallery, victoria mariyu albert museum, arts council collection, british council, mcmanus dundy, glassgo museumlu, tate, city art center, edinberg, mahilala art collection, cambridge, touchstones roachdale, national gallery off scatland, bosewell collection, seyint andrus university, haaris museum mariyu art gallery, leads university art gallery, inverness museum mariyu art gallery, scottish paarlamentu collection mariyu prabhutva art kalekshanlatho sahaa aneka sekaranalalo sulter yokka pani undhi.
sannani nalla rekha (luu)" anae pradarsanalo aame panini landanlooni tate britainlo pradarsinchaaru, idhi london institute off contemporary artslo jarigina 1986 seminal exhibition "sannani nalla rekha" yokka punahprarambham.
2015loe, veedhi sthaayi photoworks glassgo thana panini, visaeshimchi photography, photomantagelo saadhinchina vijayaalanu pradarsinchadaaniki "maad sulter pyaashan" anae paerutoe oka pradhana pradarsananu nirvahinchindi.aame 10 mandhi pramukha scottish kavula chitraalanu glassgoloni hill head librarylo pradarsinchaaru. "maad sulter pyaashan" 2016loe broadfordlooni impressions gallerieki prayaaninchindi. 2016loe, salter yokka syries "sircas" photomantagelu autograph eah. bii. pii. loe mariyu chapelle dii laa chaarite dii 'aarlslooni arles photography festivallo pradarsinchabaddaayi, rendintinee autograph eah. bii. pii. director maark sealy curate chesaaru. 
2017loe, "jabat" (calliope dhi muse off epic poetti, mariyu terpsiture dhi muse off dance) nundi rendu myuuslanu walker gallerylo UKloe atipedda lgbtq + art exhibitionlo bhaagamgaa chuupimchaaru, "bayataku ravadamha laingikata, lingam mariyu gurtimpu". iteevali pradarsanalalo "saaraa maldorer tricontinental cinema", paris, 2021 mariyu "sulter center off dhi frame", cambridge mariyu roachdale, 2021-22 unnaayi.

