
padaartham

padaartham anedi oka vastuvunu kaligi unna padaartham ledhaa padaarthaala misramam. padaarthaalu swachchamainavi ledhaa asuddhamainavi, sajeevamainavi ledhaa nirjeevamainavi kaavacchu. padaarthaalanu vaati bhouthika mariyu rasayana lakshanaala aadhaaramgaa ledhaa vaati bhougolika muulam ledhaa jeevasambandhamaina paniteeru aadhaaramgaa vargeekarinchavachhu. materials sains anedi padaarthaalu, vaati lakshanaalu mariyu vaati anuvartanaala adhyayanam.
mudi padaarthaalanu vaati lakshanaalanu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki, suddeekarana, aakaram ledhaa itara padaarthaala parichayam dwara vividha margallo proses cheyavachu. mudi padaarthaala nundi samslaeshanha dwara kotta padaarthaalanu utpatti cheyavachu.
parisramalo, utpattulu ledhaa marinta sanklishtamaina padaarthaalanu utpatti cheyadaaniki tayari prakriyalaku padaarthaalu inputlu.
chaaritraka amsaalu.
manavjati charitranu soochinche amsaalu. moodu charitrapurva yugaala (raathi yugam, kaamsya yugam, inupa yugam) vyavastha chaaritraka yugaala dwara vijayavantamaindihi 19va sataabdamloo ukku yugam, taruvaati sataabdam madhyalo polymer yugam (plaastik yugam) mariyu 20va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo silicon yugam.
upayogam dwara vargeekarana.
padaarthaalanu vaati upayogam paramgaa vistrutamgaa vargeekarinchavachhu, udaaharanakuh
padaarthaala empika anedi icchina application kosam yea padaarthaanni upayoginchaalo nirnayinche prakriya.
nirmaanam dwara vargeekarana.
padaarthaala sambandhita nirmaanam padaarthaanni batti vaerae podavunu kaligi untundi. padaartham yokka nirmaanam mariyu kuurpunu suukshmadarshini ledhaa spectroscopy dwara nirnayinchavacchu.
microstructure.
injaneeringlo, padaarthaalanu vaati suukshma nirmaanam prakaram vargeekarinchavachuh
pedda sthaayi nirmaanam.
metamaterial anedi sahajamgaa sambhavinche padaarthaalalo kanipinchani lakshanaanni kaligi undataaniki injaneering cheyabadina edainaa padaartham, saadhaaranamgaa misramaanni roopondinchadaaniki aneka padaarthaalanu kalapadam dwara mariyu/ledhaa kaavalasina lakshanaanni saadhinchadaaniki aakaram, jyaamiti, parimaanam, dhorani mariyu amarikanu tune cheyadam dwara.
nurugulu mariyu vastraalalo, rasayana nirmaanam pedda-sthaayi padaartha lakshanaala kante ventane gamaninchadagina lakshanaalaku takkuva sambandhitamgaa untundih nurugulalo randhraalu mariyu vastraalalo netha.
lakshanaala dwara vargeekarana.
padaarthaalanu vaati pedda-sthaayi bhouthika lakshanaala dwara polchavachhu mariyu vargeekarinchavachhu.
yaantrika lakshanaalu.
yaantrika lakshanaalu oka padaartham vartimpajesina saktulaku elaa spandistundo nirnayistaayi.
udaaharanalu
ushna lakshanaalu.
padaarthaalu vividha ushnogratala vadda ksheeninchavacchu ledhaa lakshanaala maarpulaku lonavutaayi. ushna lakshanaalalo padaartham yokka ushna vaahakata mariyu ushna saamarthyam kooda untaayi, ivi padaartham dwara ushna shakti badilee mariyu nilvaku sambandhinchinavi.
itara aastulu.
vividha paristhitulalo padaarthaalanu vaati pravartana yokka edainaa parimaanaatmaka kolata dwara polchavachhu mariyu vargeekarinchavachhu. mukhyamaina adanapu lakshanaalalo padaarthaala optical, electrical mariyu ayaskanta pravartana unnaayi.

