
isha

ishana (samskrutamh ishaan, east ishana), oka hinduu devudu mariyu eshaanya disaku chendina "dikapala". ayana tarachugaa shivudi roopaalalo okarigaa pariganinchabadataadu, mariyu tarachugaa padakondu rudraalalo kooda pariganinchabadataadu. ayana hinduumatamloo, bouddhamatam mariyu jainamatam yokka konni paatasaalallo gowravinchabaddaaru. vaastusaastramlo, bhoomi yokka eshaanya muulanu "isha" anie pilustaaru. ishana kooda lakshanaalanu samsaara bhairavatho panchukuntadu, anduvalla idhi ashta bhairavamlo oka bhaagam.
vigraharadhana.
ishana moodu kallu, prasaantamaina roopaanni mariyu tellati rangunu kaligi, tellati vastram mariyu puli charmam dharinchi unnatlu varninchabadindi. athani talapai, ardhachandra unna "jaatha-makuta" nii unchaali.
athanu tella eddupai kuurchoni undavacchu, ledhaa kevalam "padmaasanamlo" kuurchoni undavacchu, ayithe eddupai koorchovadam manchidi.
athanu rendu chetulato matrame praatinidhyam vahiste, athani chetulu trisuulaanni mariyu oka kapalanni ledhaa oka chetini (saadhaaranamgaa edama cheyi) "varadamudra" loe kaligi undaali; ayithe, ataniki naalugu chetulu unte, mundu rendu chetulu veenapai aadutunnatlu chekkabadaali mariyu migilinavi "varada" mariyu "abhya" mudralalo pattukoovaali. gopinatharao vivarana tappu kaavacchu anie suuchistunnaaru, endukante veenanu mundu jatha chetulato matrame pattukoovaali, ivi kooda "varada" mariyu "abhya" bhangimala undaali.
itara panchabramaalatho paatu linga roopamlo praatinidhyam vahinchinappudu, chekkabadani athani mukham paiki untundi.
linga puraanamlooni oka padyam, eshaanaku moodu adugulu, edu chetulu, naalugu kommulu, rendu talalu unnayani varninchagaa, shiva puraanamlooni oka padyamloo, athanu "swachchamaina spatikaanni pooli untaadu" anie varninchabadindi.
hinduu matam.
vaedaalu.
krishna yajurvedam (c.1200 bce) looni taittiriya aranyaka (thaa 10.21.1) loe kanipinche panchabrahma mantraalalo okadaanilo ishana gurinchi prarambha prastaavana undih
sabharam shivcharyar anuvaadamh
shiva puraanam "isha mantram" anie piliche sukla yajurvedam (verses 27.35) looni vajasni maadyaandina samhitalo kooda isha nha prastaavinchabadindi, ayithe puraanam adhe samhita nundi bhinnamaina padyaanni pilustundi, idhi isha nha (verses 39.8) nuu kooda "isha nha mantram" gaa prastaavistundi.
puraanaalu.
aneka puraanaalu ishan gurinchi prastaavinchaayi; vaatilo konni ikkada vivarinchabaddaayih
shiva puraanam.
shiva puraanamloo, eeshaananu shivuni roopam ledhaa amsamgaa varninchaaru. dushtulanu arikattetappudu, ishana telivitaetalu unnavaariki ghnaanam mariyu sampadanu istundani puraanam perkondi. ishaananu chevi, prasangam, dhwani mariyu aakaasaaniki adhyakshata vahinche shivuni roopamgaa alaage "vyaktigata aatma, prakrutini aasvaadinchevaadu" gaa prakatinchaaru.
peethaalaku lingaalanu amarchetappudu, talapai rudraksha puusalu dharinchetappudu ledhaa (kontamandiki matrame) pavitra buudida dharinchetappudu "isha mantram" pathinchaalani kooda puraanam nokki chebutondi.
linga puraanam.
linga puraanamlooni oka padyam eshaananu "andarikee sarvavyaapta prabhuvu" gaa varnistundi. maroka padyamloo, ishana vigrahanni tayaaru chese vyaktini "vishnu prapanchamlo gowravinchabaddadani" chebutaaru."oka padyamloo, athanu goddalini pattukunnatlu chebutaaru, maroka padyamloo, athanu trisuulaanni pattukunnatlu varninchabadindi. prati jeevi loe prasanga avayavam gaa nilabadi unnatlu ishana varninchabadindi.
puraanamloo, veerabhadrudu daadi chesina daksha bully vadda unna devatalalo okarigaa ishaannu paerkonnaaru. ayana shivuni varaku parvati yokka swayamvaraaniki haajarainatlu kooda varninchabadindi.
brahmavaivarta puraanam.
krushnuni edama kannu nundi ishanu janminchaadani brahmavaivarta puraanam perkondi. athanu puli charmam dharinchi, talapai ardhachandrakara kireetamtho alankarinchabadi, moodu kallu kaligi, trisulam, patissa (katthi) mariyu pattunu pattukunnatlu varninchabadindi. ayana dikpaalaalaku nayakudu ayyadu.
panchabrahma.
panchabrammalu anevi shivuni yokka aidu nirdishta amsaalu, veetini samishtiga kalipi chuustaaru. eee amsaalalo sadyoja, vamadeva, aghora, tatpurusha mariyu isha unnaayi. eee amsaalalo prati okkati taittiriya aranyaka (thaa 10.17-21) loe unna panchabrahma mantramlo vaari swantha mantramlo keertinchabaddaayi.
shivuni yokka eee amsaalu tarachugaa aidu mukhaala lingaalalo chitreekarinchabaddaayi, ivi aidu panchabrahma mantraalaku bhouthika samaanamaina stella cramrish sthithulu, aidu mukhaala lingaala yokka prati mukham oka mantraaniki anugunamgaa untundi mariyu shivuni yokka nirdishta abhivyaktini suuchistumdi.
panchabrahmaalalo okarigaa, ishana anedi anni jeevulaku mariyu anni prapanchaalaku nirdesinchabadina aakasmika krupaku muulam.
vaastu shaastram.
vaastu shaastram prakaram, illu mariyu karyalayalu eshaanyamlo undatam subhapradam. uttara disalo sampada nivasistundi, idhi kuberunito mudipadi untundi, thoorpu disalo ghnaanam nivasistundi, idhi indratho mudipadi untundi. eee kaaranamgaa, isha ghnaanamu mariyu sampada rendinti paraakaashtanu suuchistumdi.
bouddhamatam mariyu shinto.
ayana kaamadhaatu yokka aarava swargamaina paranirmitaavaswarthi devatalalo oka nayakudu.
ainosho prakaram, eee devata paapeeyaalatoo paatu shinto devata ijaanaagiki paryaayapadamgaa undani oka siddhaantam undhi. japan yokka aadima srushtikarta devatalaina ijaanaagi mariyu izanami paerlu samskruta paerlaina isana mariyu isaanilatoe samanamga unnayani oka siddhaantam undani ginno shotoki perkondi.
ishani anedi ishana bhaarya. rahasya giddangi recordula prakaram (<unk>) aame maamsam tellati rangulo untundi mariyu eetenu naduputundi.