
lider eens forenden gesellen

lider ines forenden gesellen ("oka daarimallikudi paatalu") anedi gustav mahler thana sonta grandhaalapai raasina oka paatala chakram. madhyastha swaram kosam naalugu "lider" yokka chakram (tarachugaa mahilalu mariyu purushulu pradarsistaaru) soprano johannah richter patla mahler yokka asantruptikaramaina prema nepathyamlo 1884-85 chuttoo vraayabadindi, athanu germanyloni cassello opera house nirvahakudiga kalusukunnadu mariyu 1890laloe archestra chesi savarinchaadu.
parichayam.
eee rachana yokka kuurpu charitra sanklishtamainadi mariyu gurtinchadam kashtam. mahler decemberu 1884loe paatalanu compose cheyadam praarambhinchi, vaatini 1885loe puurti chesinatlu telustondi. athanu skornu chaalaa punarvimarsaku gurichesadu, bahusha 1885 mariyu 1886 madhya, mariyu 1890la praarambhamlo kontakaalam asalu piano thodugaa vaadyaalu vaayinchaadu. eee paristhiti phalitamgaa, vividha vanarula madhya vividha vyatyaasaalu unnaayi.
archestra versionlo eee saikilnu modatisaarigaa 1896 marchi 16naa dutch baritone anton systermans berlin philharmonic mariyu mahler nirvahinchadamtho pradarsinchinatlu telustondi, ayithe munupati vois-und-piano pradarsanaku sambandhinchina suuchanalu tagginchabadavu. eee rachana 1897loe prachurinchabadindi mariyu idhi mahler yokka atyanta prasiddha rachanalalo okati.
saahityam swarakarta swayamgaa rachinchaaru, ayinappatikee avi mahler yokka ishtamaina pustakaalalo okataina german jaanapada kavitva sekarana "dess naben vandar horn" dwara prabhaavitamayyaayi, mariyu modati paata vaastavaaniki "vandar horn" padyam "vaan" "maine scotz" aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
eee paata chakramlo, mahler pragatiseela swaraanni vistrutamgaa upayogistaadu. naalugu paatalalo prati okkati ververu keelo mugustundihi (1) dii mainer nundi zii mainer; (2) dii majer nundi eff-sharp majer; (3) dii mainer nundi ii-flat mainer; (4) ii mainer nundi eff mainer.
eee rachanaku mariyu mahler yokka symphany nem. 1, rendava paata yokka pradhana itivruttam modati udyamam yokka pradhana itivruttam mariyu nalgava paata yokka chivari padyam moodava udyamamlo antyakriyala kavaatu yokka aalochanaatmaka antaraayam vale tirigi kanipistundi.
content.
ii-"wenn mean shotz hochjeet mact" ("naa priyuraaliki vivaham ayinappudu").
modati paataku "wenn mean shotz hochjit mact" ("naa priyuralu vivaham chesukunnappudu") anae sheershika undhi, mariyu eee vachanam marokadaanipai thana premanu kolpoyinanduku daarimallinchevaari badhanu charchistundi. athanu chuttupakkala prapancham yokka andam gurinchi vyaakhyaanistaadu, conny adhi tananu vichaarakaramaina kalalu kanakunda elaa nirodhinchadu. rendu rekkala vaayidyaalu, clarinetlu mariyu teegalanu upayoginchi archestra aakruti chedugaa untundi. idhi dii mainarlo praarambhamai zii mainarlo mugustundi.
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II-"zing hyoot 'morgen ubers felled" ("neenu eee udayam maidaanamloki vellaanu").
rendava paata, "zing hyoot 'morgen ubers felled" ("neenu eee udayam maidaanamloki vellaanu"), paniloo santoshakaramaina sangeetaanni kaligi undhi. nijaaniki, idhi pakshula paatalu mariyu gaddipai manchu vanti saadhaarana charyalalo prakruti andaanni chuusi aanandam mariyu aascharyakaramaina paata. "idhi oka andamaina prapancham kaadaa?"idhi oka viramam. ayithe, eee andam unnappatikee, thana prema poyinanduna thana aanandam ika vikasinchadani chivariki daarimallikudiki gurthu chestaaru. eee kadalika sunnitamgaa nirvahinchabadutundi, adhika teegalu mariyu venuvulanu, alaage sarasamaina tribhujaanni upayogistundi. eee udyamam yokka sraavyata, alaage chaalaa archestration taruvaata mahler tirigi upayoginchaaru mariyu athani symphany nem. 1. idhi dii majer loe praarambhamai eff majer loe mugustundi.
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III-"itch hub 'een gluehand messer" ("naa daggara merise katthi undhi").
moodava paata niraasa yokka puurti pradarsana. itch hub 'ine gluehand messer" ("naa daggara merise katthi undhi") anae sheershikato, prayaanikudu thana kolpoyina premanu thana hrudayaanni kuttina nijamaina lohapu blade kaligi undatamtho polchadu. vaataavaranamlooni pratidee thana premaloni edho oka amsaanni gurtuchese sthaayiki athanu muttadistaadu, mariyu athanu nijamgaa kattini kaligi undaalani korukuntadu. gamanikah "gluehand" nuu merustunnatlugaa anuvadinchadam puurtigaa tappu kaanappatikee, "merustunna" oka mukhyamaina amsaanni kolpotundi "gluehand" loe "vaedini prakaasinchae" laaga vaedi yokka oka moolakam untundi; merugaina anuvaadam edainaa "merustunna", "mandutunna", "mandutunna" kaavacchu. idhi kevalam prakaasavantamgaa kanipinche ("merustunna") katthi matrame kaadu, adhi kaalipoyi kaalipotundi. sangeetam teevramgaa mariyu drivinga untundi, idhi daarimalla chesevari peedakalaku anugunamgaa untundi. idhi dii mainarlo praarambhamai ii mainarlo mugustundi.
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IV-"dye jwei blown agen vaan meenem shotz" ("naa priyamaina rendu neelam kallu").
chivari paata oka teermaanamtho mugustundi. modati symphonylo (nemmadigaa kadalikalo) kooda tirigi upayoginchina sangeetam, anachiveyabadi, sunnitamgaa, gtarachanagaa untundi mariyu tarachugaa daani samarasyalalo oka geetaanni gurthu chestundi. daani sheershika, "dye jwei blown agen vaan meenem shotz" ("naa priyamaina vaari rendu neelam kallu"), aaa kalla chitram maargam prayaanikudiki entha baadha kaliginchindo, athanu ikapai vaataavaranamloo undaledani vivaristundi. oka linden chettu kinda padukuni, modatisaari visraantini kanugoni, puvvulu tanapai padataniki anumatinchinatlu ayana vivarinchaadu; mariyu edho okavidhamgaa (thana swantha avagahanaku minchi) pratidee mallee bagundi "pratideeh prema, dukkham, mariyu prapancham, mariyu kala!"idhi ii mainarlo praarambhamai eff mainarlo mugustundi.
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sheershika yokka anuvaadam.
oka prayaanikudi paatalu" anae sheershikato saadhaaranamgaa aanglamlo eee chakram telisinappatikii, fritz spiggle german "geselle" antey vaastavaaniki "prayaanikudu" anie ardham anie gamaninchaaru.ii.oka vyaparam ledhaa hastakalalo mastertho apprenticeship puurti chesina, conny inca masterga laedu; german matlade deshaalalo prayaaneekulu saampradayakamgaa vividha masterlatho anubhavam pondadaaniki oka pattanam nundi maroka pattanaaniki prayaaninchaaru. anduvalla, marinta khachitamaina anuvaadam "prayaanikudi paatalu" avutundi. eee sheershika rachana yokka sweeyacharitraatmaka amsaanni suuchistumdi; oka yuva, kottagaa arhata kaligina nirvahakudiga (mariyu vardhamana swarakarta), mahler eee samayamlo 'apprentices' mariyu gurtimpu pondina 'master' madhya ekkado oka dasalo unnadu mariyu pattanam nundi pattanaaniki (baad haall, lybach, olmutz, vienna, cassel) maarutuu unnadu. anni samayaallo, athanu thana naipunhyaalanu meruguparuchukuntu, thana rangamlo masters nundi neerchukuntunnaadu.

