texandry

texandry (texuandry kooda; taruvaata toxandry, toxiandry, taxandry) cree. sha. 1va sataabdamloo skiilled mariyu raine nadula madhya nivasinche german prajalu. avi 4va sataabdam chivaralo texandria (taxiandria kooda; taruvaata taxandria, taxandria) gaa paerkonabadina oka praanthamtho mudipadi unnaayi, eee paeru 8va-12va sataabdaala varaku konasaagindi.
paeru.
dhruvikarana patraalu.
eee tega gurinchi nammadagina vidhamgaa prastaavinchina ekaika saasanam 100-225 AD naatidi mariyu "texand (rii)" roopaanni istundi. idhi hadrian godaku sameepamlo broccolitia (caroberg koota) vadda oka balipeetam meeda kanugonabadindi. romenia nundi vacchina marinta anischitamaina saasanam, 102/103 prakatanalo "texu <" anie vraayabadindi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.>"anie paerkonnaaru. vaatini pliny (1 va sii) "texuandry" anie kooda paerkonnaadu. AD), idhi "texuandry" mariyu "texandry" anae rendu roopaalu cree. sha. 1 va-2 va sataabdam chivarilo ippatike saha-unikilo unnayani suuchimchavachchu.
toxiandria" anae roopaantara roopam 9va sataabdapu ammianus marcelinus "res geste" (ca. 390) praantaanni suuchimchadaaniki. taxandria" roopam 9va sataabdapu moolaalalo aidusarlu mariyu taruvaati patraalalo kooda kanipistundi. spellinglo asamaanatalu detography (copyistla lopaalu) dwara ledhaa aaa manuscripts savarinchabadina samayamlo paatha roopam "texandry" vadakam kolpoyindane vaastavam dwara vivarinchavacchu.
vyutpatti.
texandry" anae jaathi paeru, prarambha paschima germany mandalikalalo "* tehswandrose" gaa punarnirminchabadindi, idhi saadhaaranamgaa proto-germanic kaandam "* tehswo (enn)-" ('kudi [chethi], dakshinam'; cf nundi udbhavinchindani bhaavistaaru. paatha saxon "teseva", gothik "taishwa", 'kudi, dakshinam') viruddhamaina pratyayam "*-dra-" thoo jatacheyabadi untundi. eee vidhamgaa eee paerunu 'dakshinaana/kudi odduna nivasinche vaaru [muse ledhaa raine nadhi]' anie ardham, mariyu 'texandria' praantam 'dakshinaadi prajala bhoomi' anie ardham. pratyamnaayamgaa, zhe. zhe bhavanam paschima germany stee "vandra" thoo erpadina "* tex-vandra-" nundi pratyaamnaaya vyutpattini pratipaadinchindi, idhi aangla "wander" mariyu dutch "vandelen" kuu sambandhinchinadi kaavacchu. texandry" anedi "eburose" mariyu "taxus" antey varusaga gaulish mariyu laatinlo "yuu" anie ardham kabatti, "eburose" anae gaulish girijana paeru "eburons" yokka latin roopam kaavacchu anie kooda oohinchabadindi.
texandria praantam, "toxiandrium" ca gaa dhruvikarinchabadindi. 390 390 "pagus texandry"), mariyu mariyu "tessenderlone" gaa dhruveekarinchabadina tessenderlo nagaraniki bahusha eee tega paeru pettaru.
bhougolikam.
tungri vanti itara samakaaleena thegalatho paatu, texandry skiilled mariyu raine nadula madhya unna bhoobhaagamlo nivasinchaaru. roman rachayita pliny (1 va c. AD) texandreeni scaldis nadhi (aadhunika scaldt) thoo anusandhaaninchindi, conny "eah scaldi incolunt <?" anae vaakyam yokka chethitho raasina samskaranalu.> texuandry "aspashtamgaa unnaayi. konni anuvaadaalu vaatini aaa nadhi daati 'anie varninchinappatikii, vraatapratulu vividha rakaluga' texero ',' exerni ',' extera 'ledhaa' externi 'nuu kaligi unnaayi, veetini' skiilled nadhi vadda 'anie ardham kaavacchu.
texandry bhuubhaagam ekkuvagaa texandriaku anugunamgaa undani, taruvaata ammianus ca paerkonnatlu panditulu saadhaaranamgaa bhaavistaaru. 390 AD. AD, juuliyan sii. yea chetilo odipoyina taruvaata, salian fraanklu. 358 mandiki "apud toxiandrium lokam" ('toxiandrialoni oka pradaesamloe') sthirapadataaniki anumati ivvabadindi. 2va sataabdam chivari natiki (3va mariyu 4va sataabdaala chivaralo daani sikharaaniki cherukunna) eee praantamloo janabha ksheenata ippatike praarambhamai unte, aaa kaalamlo meus nadhi venta maanava aakramana konasaagindi, mariyu 5va sataabdam nundi frankish setilarlu eee praantaanni tirigi valasarajyaluga marchinappudu aadhunika uttara brabant yokka isuka praantaalu puurtigaa nirjanamgaa unde avakaasam ledhu.
bijsterweld mariyu tourianla (2018) prakaram, "akkada nivasinche vaaru alaage porugu janabha texuandry (ledhaa vaari paeru pettabadina bhuubhaagam) bhougolika suuchananu upayogamlo unchi undavacchani sahetukamgaa vaadinchavachchu."709-795 kaalaaniki chendina moolaalalo," "pugus texandry" "anedi dommel nadhi mariyu daani upanadula pareevaahaka praantam chuttoo, alphen, valrey mariyu overpelt pattanaala madhya kendrikrutamai unnatlu kanipistundi". sthaanika pottula network perugutunna phalitamgaa idhi taruvaata 9va sataabdam nundi vistarinchabadindi.
charitra.
prarambha nivedikalu.
cree. sha. 1va sataabdamloo, texandrylo vividha paerlatoe aneka chinna tegalu unnayani pliny dhi elder nivedinchaaru, antey vaaru pedda samuuhamloo vileenam ayina ledhaa kalisi cherina aneka chinna jaathi samuuhaala nundi janminchaarani ardham.
roman saamrajyam antataa kanugonabadina sainika recordula nundi, texandry kaneesam oka paripalana jilla ledhaa "pagus" nuu erpaatu chesi undavacchu, idhi roman sainyalaku dalaalanu andinchindani telustondi, ayithe idhi okati kante ekkuva unnata sthaayi jillaalu ledhaa "sivitas" thoo sambandham kaligi unnatlu telustondi. okati "sivitas tungrorum", idhi tungri yokka "sivitas", conny tungri kii paschimaana unna nervi yokka "sivitas" thoo kooda anubandham unnatlu telustondi. aadhunika tongerloo pattanam, tungri paeru pettabadindi, idhi tessenderloku chaalaa daggaragaa undhi, conny vaastavaaniki tungri rajadhani nagaram, aadhunika tongren nundi marinta dhooramlo undhi. tungri mariyu texandry madhya sambandham aspashtamgaa undhi. plineeki mundu, juuliyas seasure ledhaa strabo eee praantam gurinchi vaari nivedikalalo texandry gurinchi prastaavinchaledu.
texandry paatha samuuhaaniki kotta paeru kakapothe, texandry mariyu nijamgaa tungri, dheeni paeru roman kaalamlo modatisaarigaa matrame kanipistundi, raine yokka thoorpu nundi germanic valasadaarulatoe tayaarai undavacchu, roman bhoobhaagamlo sthirapadindi, khachitamgaa rainku daggaragaa jarigindi-udaaharanaku thoorpuna colone sameepamlo unna yubi, eshaanyamlo santen sameepamlo unna kujerni mariyu raine-muse deltalo texandriki uttaraana unna batavianlu mariyu cananephates. ayithe, tacitus texandry gurinchi prastaavinchaledu, conny pratyaekamgaa taanu charchinche ubii, batavianlu mariyu cananephates maadirigaa kakunda, tungri, girijana paerunu maarchinatlu, gatamlo (sisrahenen) germeni anie piluvabadedani, idhi eburonlanu kaligi unna oka samuuham anie paerkonnaadu.
eee praantaanni romanlu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mundu, juuliyas seasure vyakhyanam prakaram, taruvaata texandry kanipinche praantamlooni girijana sarihaddulu aspashtamgaa migilipoyayi. athanu dheenini "sisrahenen germeni" mariyu "nervi" yokka pradhana janaabhaaku uttaraana unna mullatho kuudina takkuva adavi mariyu chittadi lothattu praantalugaa abhivarninchaadu. seasure eee rendu rajakeeyamgaa mukhyamaina tegalu bedirinchinappudu atuvanti uttara nadimukha praantaalloki tirogamanaanni prastaavinchaaru, conny marinta spashtamgaa aaa praantaalanu menapeatho kaluputundi, vaaru seasure kaalamlo, strabo kante, delta gundaa khadgamrugam varaku vistarinchi unnaaru. okanoka samayamlo seasure pratyaekamgaa menapeaki sarihaddugaa unna sisrahenen "germeni" luu eburons anie, veerini "germeni" loe atipedda mariyu atyanta mukhyamaina tegagaa varninchaadu.
ambiviarity.
oka vivikta bhaagamlo, seasure taruvaati texandry praantaaniki sameepamlo unna oka tega, ambivaariti gurinchi spashtamgaa vivarinchaadu. athanu vaari sthaanaanni yaadrucchikamgaa matrame vivarinchaadu, rainku thoorpuna unna tenkeri mariyu yousipetla daadi brundam menapi nadiki iruvaipula nivasinche pradaesamloe daanini daati, aapai meus (dutch "maas") nuu daati ambivaariti meeda daadi chesinatlu paerkonnaadu. ayithe, seasure eee vyaktula itarulatoe anubandhaanni vivarinchaledu.
4va/5va sataabdapu kraistava rachayita orosius kooda seasureku vyatiraekamgaa chesina tirugubaatulo veneti yokka mitradeshaalalo okatigaa ambivaariti ("amburitos") nuu paerkonnaadu. ayithe seasure jaabitaalo athani saaruupya veneti mitraraajyaala jaabitaalo "ambiliatos" gurinchi prastaavinchabadindi. mariyu ilanti teerapraanta prajala jaabitaalo "ambibari". seasure "ambivaretis" nuu eedui meeda aadharapadinavaarugaa kooda paerkonnaadu. anduvalla eee paerla prasaaramlo mariyu ilanti sabdaalu prasaram cheyadamlo lopaalu undavacchu.
taruvaata texandria.
4va sataabdam madhyalo, texandry praantam chaalaa janabha taggipoyindi, mariyu saamrajyam velupala khadgamrugam antataa tegala nundi nirantaram daadulaku guraindi.
atyanta ghoramaina daadi chesevaarilo okaraina salian fraanklu chivariki texandrialo federatiga sthirapaddaaru. matabhrashtudaina juuliyan modata saaliyanlatoe sahaa saxonlu mariyu fraanklatho poraadaadu, conny taruvaata taruvaata texandrialo sthirapadataaniki eee oka samuuhaanni "frankla nundi vacchina" vaarini anumatinchaadu. josemus prakaram, eee oppandaaniki mundu samvatsaraallo, salianlu appatike roman saamraajyamloni sarihaddu dveepamaina batavianlalo sthirapaddaaru, uttara germany nundi saxonlu akkada balavantamgaa sthirapaddaaru. conny vaaru saxonla nundi daadiki gurayyaru, vaaru esaari samudram nundi roman bhuubhaagampai (mariyu salianlu) daadi chestunnaru. "[juuliyan] thana sainyanni vaaripai vaegamgaa daadi cheyamani aadesinchaadu; conny saaleelalo evarinee champavaddu, ledhaa roman bhuubhaagaallooki pravesinchakundaa nirodhinchavaddu, endukante vaaru satruvulugaa raaledu, conny akkada balavantamgaa vacchaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.] saaleelu seasure daya gurinchi vinna ventane, vaarilo kondaru tama rajutho kalisi roman bhuubhaagamlooki vellaaru, marikondaru tama desham chivaralaku paaripoyaaru, conny andaruu tama jeevitaalanu mariyu adrushtaanni seasure yokka dayagala rakshanaku vinayamgaa kattubadi unnaaru."
aaa samayamlo salianlu roman mitraraajyaalu (foderati) ayyaru, aaa praantamloo roman prabhavam balaheenapadutunna kaalamlone saamraajya sainyaniki dalaalanu andinchaaru. anduvalla texandria chivariki prarambha madhyayuga diguva lotheringialo frankish county paerugaa maarindi.
870 meersen oppandamlo texandria oka pedda kounteegaa prastaavinchabadindi, mariyu madhya yugaalalo roman catholic dioces off lease krinda catholic charchi yokka pedda dioces paerugaa migilipoyindi, idhi modata tungri yokka roman paripalana praantam yokka diocesga bhaavinchabadindi.

