
moses haaris (parvata manishi)

block haaris anie kooda piluvabade moses haaris (mae 6,1849naa maraninchaadu), oka tropper, scout, guide mariyu parvata manishi. athanu khandantara vibhajana antataa mariyu raathi mariyu cascade parvataala dwara pasiphik mahasamudram varaku dandayaatralalo palgonnadu. athanu paschima disagaa payineerulanu rakshinchaadu. haaris shoshoni bhashanu matladevadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
moses haaris dakshina carolina ledhaa kentucky nundi vacchaadani chebutaaru. athanu paakshikamgaa african american ayi undavacchu. nallati charmam, ventrukalatho paatu godhuma kallatho kuudina "uchita nalla parvata manishi" gaa ayana varninchabaddaaru. ayana madhyastha etthu galavaadu.
troperga prarambha samvatsaraalu.
athanu vilium hetch kosam chikkukuni undavacchu. 1822loe praarambhamaina yashley. haaris anubhavagnudaina parvataarohakudigaa pariganinchabaddaadu mariyu 1823 natiki sthaanika americanla acharala gurinchi telusukunnadu. 1841loe tharnton grimsleaki raasina lekhalo, athanu 20 samvatsaraalugaa parvathaalalo prasiddhi chendaadani paerkonnaadu.
goppa vibhajana antataa.
general vilium hetch netrutvamloni 26 mandhi vyaktula brundamlo haaris kooda unnadu. 1824loe misouriilooni atkinson koota nundi sarihaddu gundaa, khandantara vibhajana gundaa vellina yashley, platte nadhi, uttara platte nadhi, sweetwater mariyu dakshina kanumalanu anusarinchadam dwara aakupaccha nadini cherukovadame lakshyam. purushula samuuhamloo james beckwarth, thamus fitzpatrick, robbert camp bell mariyu baptist laa genesse unnaaru. dakshina platte nadini teesukelladam manchidani heccharinchina yashley marganni marchadu. eee prayaanam manchu tuphaanuto praarambhamaindi, daani phalitamgaa vaari 50 pyaak gurralu chanipoyayi mariyu taruvaata oka gurraala samuuham kaakula brundam dongilinchindi.
tropper mariyu guide.
1825-1826 sheethaakaalamlo, vilium sublet thanatho paatu parvataala nundi seyint varaku prayaaninchadaaniki haarisnu enchukunnadu. luis. vaaru pyaak dogs railutho prayaaninchi manchu bootlu dharinchaaru. aaa iddaru vyaktulu aashleeki taruvaati vasantakaalamlo dakshina maargam gundaa maarganirdesam chesaaru.
parvathaalalo bochu chikkukodaniki samvatsaraalu gadipina taruvaata haaris sheethaakaala prayaanamloo nipunudu ayyadu mariyu 1830laloe missouriiloo nivasinchinatlu kooda chebutaaru. troperga thana panitho paatu, athanu tropperla caravansku kooda maarganirdesam chesaadu. 
1832 natiki athanu uchita troperga unnadu, antey athanu bochu vyapara samsthatho anubandhinchabadaledu. 1832 joolailo pieries randhram vadda bochu-vaanijya samavesaniki haajaraina 150 mandhi tropperlalo ayana okaru. taruvaati vasantakaalamlo, arikaara sthaanika americanlu daadi chesinappudu ayana itara traperlatho unnaaru. vaari gurralu vaari nundi teesukobaddaayi, conny vaari vadda edu guttala beaverlu undevi. aaa samvatsaram samavesaniki haaris nadichadu. athanu tirigi St. luis thoo daa. 1833loe benjamin haarisan.
haarisnu koota larami (1834-1835) nirmaanakartalaloo okarigaa gurtinchaaru.
1836loe, oregon paryatanalo bhaagamgaa, haaris, whiteman-spalding paarteeki chendina narsissa mariyu marcus whitemanlaku maarganirdesam chesaaru. narsissa prentice whiteman thana diarylo juun 4,1836naa haaristoe tii taagaanani rasindi. vaaru kalisi green river bochu-vaanijya samavesam varaku vellaaru. 
1837loe, alfred jacob miller thana 1837 dandayaatralo green river valley gundaa paschima vyomingloni vaarshika bochu-vartakula samavesaniki sketchlanu roopondinchaadu, akkada sumaru 120 mandhi tropperlu unnaaru. miller prayaaninchina maargam oregon kalibatalo bhaagamgaa maarindi. miller taruvaata sketchla nundi 200 water kalarlanu srushtinchaadu, vivaranaatmaka vachanamtho, veetini "alfred jacob millarku paschimaana" sekaranalo unchaaru.
1838loe, haarisnu andrew drips, vilium drummond stevert mariyu vilium sublet yaajamaanyamloni oka bochu samstha niyaminchindi-american board missionary jantalu mariyu vaayuvya independence, misauri nundi pavani agency nundi johann augustu sattartho sahaa oka samuuhaaniki maarganirdesam cheyadaaniki green river vadda samavesaniki. oreganku velle missionarylalo kushing eels, elkana walker, carnelius rosers, vilium hetch unnaaru. (doubleu.hetch.) buudida, mariyu aasaa boven (a.bii.) smith. thamus fitzpatrick anae tropper kooda aaa brundamtho prayaaninchaadu.
1839loe tropperlu, missionaryla brundamtho kalisi harries samavesaniki prayaaninchaadu. missionarylu green nadhi nundi oregon varaku tama prayaanaanni konasaaginchaaru. prayaanamloo kontha bhaagam kosam haaris aaa brundaaniki maarganirdesam chesaadu, conny "chaalaa khareedainadi" gaa pariganinchabaddaadu mariyu athani sthaanamlo robbert newal niyaminchabaddaadu. samavesa samayamlo, haaris kopamgaa, traagi, nevel meeda kunda teesaadu. aaa tarvaata bochu-vyapara karyakramam nundi atanni tolaginchaaru.
vyagan railu guide.
haaris tarachugaa idaholoni fort haall nundi uttara newada, california mariyu oregon varaku paschimaana payineerulanu nadipinchaadu. alaa cheyadaaniki, athanu cascade parvataala meedugaa merugaina maargaalanu kanugonadamlo sahayapaddadu. fort haalnu modatlo american bochu vyaapaarulu sthaapinchaaru, conny 1841 natiki dheenini vaayuvya bochu companyki vikrayinchaaru. british vaaru americanlanu oregon desham nundi dhooramgaa unchaalani korukuntunnarani mariyu vaaru sthaanika americanlanu americanla talapaiki prerepinchaarani thana aandolana gurinchi haaris tharnton grimsleaki raasaaru. prati samvatsaram america bhuubhaagam nundi okati nundi rendu million peltlu mariyu bochu ammakalanu kooda vaaru niyantrinchaarani ayana paerkonnaaru. oregon nundi british mariyu sthaanika americanlanu tolaginchadamlo taanu, vandalaadi mandhi itarulatoe kalisi, grimsleaki maddatu istanani haaris pratipaadinchaadu.
nyuu orleans picayun" 1844 janavariki mundu haaris parvata prayaanaala rekhaachitraalanu prachurinchindi. patrika swaatantryam nundi missauri nundi oregon varaku haaris yokka raboye dandayaatranu prakatinchindi, idhi puurti kaavadaaniki naalugu nelalu padutundani bhaavinchabadindi. 1844loe, prastuta oregaanloni villamette loyalo sthirapadataaniki paschimaaniki valasa vacchina georg washington bushto sahaa 500 mandhi maargadarsakula brundaaniki ayana maargadarsakulugaa unnaaru. companyki kepten nathaniel ford mariyu kepten zaan thorpe naayakatvam vahinchaaru, platte nadhi nundi green nadhi varaku, chivariki fort vancouver varaku. idhi asaadhaaranamaina varshapu bugga, dheeni phalitamgaa varadalu mariyu burada kaalibaatalu vacchi, vyagan railu purogatini mandaginchaayi. rendu nelallo, vaaru kevalam prayaaninchagaligaaru. chaalaa mandhi virechanaalu mariyu rheumatismtho baadhapaddaaru. aarogyam kosam paschimaaniki prayaanistunna padakondu mandiloo mugguru okarikokaru koddi rojullone maraninchaaru. 
1845loe, athanu cascade parvataalanu daatadaaniki kappabadina vyaganla kosam oka marganni kanugonadaaniki bayaludaerina paarteelo bhaagamgaa unnadu. dheeniki daa. elijah tellagaa, 1845 juulai 12naa prastuta oregaanloni selemloni paatha missionku sameepamlo unna pradaesam nundi bayaludaeraadu. 1846loe eee prayatnam vijayavantam kakapoyina, maroe rendusaarlu prayatninchabadindi. oka dakshina maargam kanugonabadindi mariyu dheenini opplegate trial anie pilustaaru, idhi baarlo road kante merugainadi.
1845 mariyu 1846loe, kolpoyina, aakalitho mariyu anaarogyamtho unna-ledhaa sthaanika americanla daadi tarvaata adevidhamgaa poraadutunna-vyagan raillalo prajalanu rakshinchadaaniki ayana sahaya paarteelaku nayakudiga unnaaru. rakshinchabadina vaarilo hoog linza mcnary (charless ell. mcnary mariyu zaan hyuu mcnary), tabitha mofat braun, jessy quin tharnton, rev. zhe.eah. corn wall, mariyu rais dunbar. adhika edaarilo stephen meak netrutvamloni oka wagan railu poinappudu, haaris sthaanika sthaanika americanlatho sarafara kosam berasaaraalu chesi, praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaarini dulless varaku nadipinchaadu. opplegate kalibatalo dakshina oregonlo chikkukunna oka samuuhaanni rakshinchadamlo kooda ayana sahayapaddadu.
harries nijamaina anubhavalu ledhaa kalpita kathala gurinchi thana kathalaku prasiddhi chendaadu. ayana "dhairyavanthudu mariyu upayogakaramaina vyakti" gaa kooda prasiddhi chendaaru.
taruvaata samvatsaraalu mariyu maranam.
athanu 1846loe oregon desham nundi united statesku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu swaatantryam vachinappudu kalara kaaranamgaa maraninchaadu, mae 6,1849naa missouriiloo. kalara antuvyaadhulu 1833 nundi 1873 varaku kramaanugatamgaa missoureeni taakaayi, 1849loe atyanta ghoramaina sanghatanalu jarigaayi.
james climan 1844loe thana snehitudi kosam oka nakilee epitoff rasadu