
1862-1863 yokka herat pracharam

1862-1863 yokka herat dandayaatra anedi herat rajyam mariyu afghanistan emirate madhya oka sangharshana, marchi 1862 nundi, sultan zaan mahmadzay ameerla nundi faraanu swaadheenam chesukuni, herat yokka 10 nelala sudeergha muttadi dwara konasaagindi, idhi mae 27,1863naa mugisindi, aaa nagaram ameer-ii kabir chetilo padipoyindi, tadwara afghanistan ekikarana puurtayimdi.
yuddham yokka nepathyam mariyu kaaranaalu.
herat.
barakzailu sadojailanu kaabool mariyu kandahar nundi bahishkarinchina taruvaata, 1818 nundi herat oka swatantra rashtramgaa undhi. idhi kontakaalamgaa baraakjailu mariyu kazarla madhya vivaadaaniki emukagaa undedi. iraan vaarasatva sampadanu jayinchadaaniki dozenla koddi prayatnaalu chesindi (1807,1811,1814,1817,1818,1821,1833,1837). chivariki 1842 praarambhamlo, herat yokka chivari paalinchina sadojoy palakudu kamran shaa, athani wazir yaar mohammed khaan alakojoy chetha padachyutam cheyabaddaadu mariyu krooramgaa hatya cheyabaddaadu. athanu deshaanni chahar vilayat vaipu vistarinchaadu, imac tegalanu longadeesukuni, sistaanunu jayinchadu. 1851loe, yaar mohammed khaan laash-juvainku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina poraatam nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata maraninchaadu. ayana maraninchina pannendu rojula taruvaata, yaar mohammed khaan asamarthudu mariyu balaheenamaina kumarudu, sayed mohammed khaan simhaasanampai kuurchabaddaadu.
sayed mohammed khaan herat prajalalo chaalaa prajaadarana pondaledu. athanu adhikaaramlo undataaniki iranian sahayampai marinta ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadavalasi vachindi. kandahar sardaarlu dheenini sadviniyogam chesukuni 1852loe herat paie daadi chesaaru.
afghanistan emirate.
1842loe modati aanglo-afghan yuddham mugisina taruvaata, dosth mohammed khaan ippudu thana rashtraanni natakeeyamgaa vistarinche sthithilo unnadu. dheeniki kaaranam kontavaraku snehitudu mohammed khaan, british vaari madhya sambandhaalu merugupadatam. kalakattaalo ayana bahishkarinchabadina samayamlo, ayana patla aatmeeyamgaa vyavaharinchaaru.
athanu british vaari saanketika aadhipatyaanni gamaninchi, vaaritho nirantara yuddhalu aafghanistaannu debbateestaayani oppinchaadu. badulugaa, rashtra manugadanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki ekaika maargamgaa british vaaritho pottu kosam dosth mohammed vaadinchaaru. modati mariyu rendava aanglo-sikku yuddhalu aafghanistaanpai asthira sikku saamraajyaaniki unna yea muppunu tholaginchadamtho, dosth mohammed khaan ippudu british vaari sahayamtho thana rajyaanni swechchagaa vistarinchagaligaadu, tanaku mariyu british vaariki ummadi madhya asea lakshyalu unnayani grahinchaadu.
1843loe, british dandayaatra samayamlo adhikara shoonyatanu swaadheenam chesukuni swatantram pondadaaniki dosth mohammed khaan hazarajat (behud, dayi jaangi, daayi kundi) mariyu bamiyanlanu longadeesukunnaaru. 1846loe, tagaabku chendina kohistani tajikulu chesina tirugubaatu anachiveyabadindi mariyu dosth mohammed aaa saampradaayaka tirugubaatu praantamloo thana sthaanaanni balopetam cheyagaligadu. 1848 joolailo, athanu balkhnu jayinchadaaniki oka dalaanni pampaalani anukunnadu, kaani rendava aanglo-sikku yuddham dheenini nirodhinchi, maroe samvatsaram paatu dosth mahmadnu aakraminchindi. sikkulu peshawar nuu aafghanlaku appaginchaalani pratipaadinchaaru (idhi ennadoo vaastavamgaa maaraledu), phalitamgaa, yuddhamlo sikkulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki mohammed akram khaan aadhvaryamlo 5,000 mandhi aafghanlanu pampaadu. sikkulu odipoyi, british vaaru peshaavarnu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnappudu, british vaaru aafghanistaanpai daadi cheyadam dwara tama vijayanni anusaristaarani kaaboollo bhayapaddaru. ayithe, idhi eppuduu jaragaledu, anduvalla 1849 vasantakaalamlo dosth mohammed balkh paie daadi chesaadu.
british prameyam.
heraatnu kaapaadataaniki british vaaru jokyam chesukorani dosth mohammed khaan vishwasinchaaru.
yuddhapu course.
farah yokka herati vijayam.
sultan ahmed khaan faraanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki 7,000 padaatidalam, aswikadalam, 5 firangulanu shanawaz khaan aadhvaryamlo pampaadu. 1862 marchi 11naa, herati dalaalu faraa nagaranni yuddhamlo jayinchayi, akkada rendu vaipula sumaru 100 mandhi sainikulu maraninchaaru. shanawaz khaan nirlakshyamgaa undi mattulo munigipoyaadu. athani dalaalu aaa praantamloo duraagataalaku palpaddayi, akkada vaaru dosth mohammed khaan yokka mahilaa bandhuvulapai daadi chesaaru. idhi sultan ahmed khaan yokka atipedda porapaatu, endukante idhi dosth mohammed khaan kuu herat paie dandayaatra kosam oka casus bellini kaligi undataaniki veelu kalpinchindi. vaastavaaniki vaaru atuvanti charyanu ennadoo manjuru cheyanappudu, sultan ahmed khaan faraahnu jayinchadaaniki iranianlu maddatu icchaarani ayana nammadu.
dosth mohammed khaan dandayaatra.
dosth mahmad khaan faraanu swaadheenam chesukunnatlu samacharam vachinappudu, athanu sultan ahmed khanto yuddhaaniki siddamayyaadu. ameer jalalabad looni thana sheethaakaala nivasanni vidichipetti, herat vaipu payaninchadaaniki pranaalikalu vaesaadu. athanu 26,000 padaatidalam, 4,000 aswikadalam, 12 firangulu mariyu 4 phirangulatho kuudina sainyanni pilichadu. dosth mohammed khaan april 18naa kaabool nundi bayaludaeraadu, athani kumaarulu shere 'allie khaan, mohammed sharif khaan mariyu mohammed ameen khaan netrutvamlo oka mundastu party erpadindi. juun 9naa, vaari dalaalu gereshk pattanaaniki cherukunnayi. juun 16naa vaaru helmond nadini daataaru. juun 29 ledhaa juulai 6naa advance party sultan ahmed khaan niyaminchina meer afzal khaan nundi faraanu swaadheenam chesukundi. pratyeka sainyaniki naayakatvam vahistunna dosth mahmad khaan, ventane thana kumaarulato kalisi dalaalanu sameekarinchaadu. iddaroo kalisi sabzawar nagaraniki kavaatu chesi, shaa nawaz khaan dalaalanu moharinchaaru. juulai 19naa, sabjaavarnu vaari samyukta dalaalu swaadheenam chesukunnayi.
herat muttadi.
juulai 27naa, herat nagaram chuttoo dosth mahmad khaan unnaaru. kohzad augustu 10 istaaru. dosth mohammed khaan mariyu athani sainyanni pratighatinchaalani herat prajalu nischayinchukunnaaru. aarogyam ksheeninchinappatikii, sultan ahmed khaan longipovadaaniki assalu moggu chuupaleedu. 5 rojula paatu mohmadzailu herat chuttoo kandakaalanu tavvaaru, tadupari 6 nelala paatu raatri daadulu, sorangam mariyu "vividha karyakramalalo" palgonadam sarvasaadhaaranam. sultan ahmed khaan sahayam kosam shaaku, nasser all-dhin shaaku lekha raasaadu, conny athanu british vaaritho 1857 oppandaanni ullanghinchadaaniki ishtapadaledu mariyu niraakarinchaadu.
muttadi samayamlo, sultan ahmed khaan herat yokka shiya community maddatupai aadharapaddadu mariyu sangharshana samayamlo pratyaekamgaa forcivan mariyu itara shiya sainikulanu upayoginchaadu. herat yokka aafghanlu goodacharya chestunnarani anumaaninchi vaarini nagaram nundi tarimikottadam praarambhinchaaru. janavari 1863loe sultan ahmed bhaarya nawab dokhtar dukkhamto maraninchindi.
mae 27,1863naa, eee nagaranni swaadheenam chesukunnaru. 
paryavasanalu.
herat pourulapai mahmadjailu chesina duraagataala valla vaaru, shiya mariyu sunneelu, aafghanlaku vyatiraekamgaa ekam ayyaru.