
chinna s. 26

chinna ess. 26 zii-class anedi british vimaana tayaareedaaru short brothers roopondinchina mariyu utpatti chesina pedda ravana egire padava. idhi nirantara atlantic saamarthyaanni saadhinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi, idhi suduura sevalu/vidhula yokka saadhyatanu penchutundi.
S. 26 munupati chinna saamrajyam nundi abhivruddhi cheyabadindi, 1930 la prarambham nundi madhyakaalam varaku abhivruddhi cheyabadina pedda egire padava. saamrajyam maadirigaa kakunda, idhi marinta peddadigaa undi, indhanam nimpe mundu ekkuva dhooram prayaninchela roopondinchabadindi. british airline imperial airways abhyardhana meraku, alaage vaimanika mantritva saakha prothsaahamtho dheenini abhivruddhi chesaaru, vaaru samudra gastee vimanam mariyu itara sainika prayojanaala kosam dheenini upayoginchavacchani oohinchaaru. 1939 juulai 21naa mottamodata eguraveyabadina, saamraajya vaimanika maargaala tarapuna mottam moodu ess. 26 egire padavalu nirminchabaddaayi, ayithe rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamainanduna veetini vimanayana samstha sikshana saamardhyamlo kluptamgaa matrame nirvahinchindi.
1940loe, mugguru s.26s sainika sevalo nimagnamai, raayal air fores (raaf) mariyu raayal australian air fores (raaf) rendinti dwara upayoginchabadataaniki daariteesindi. sainika ravana vidhulaku marinta anukuulamaina erpaatugaa vaatini punarnirminchaaru, aaa taruvaata vyaktigata egire padavalu madhyadhara mariyu madhyaprachyam chuttoo mishrama sarukulanu ravana chesaayi. decemberu 1941loe, rendu udaaharanalu national airline british ovarsees airways corporation (boke) kuu vidudala cheyabaddaayi mariyu aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike yuke mariyu nigeriala madhya poura sevalanu praarambhinchaayi. sangharshana mugisina taruvaata kooda eguraveyabadutuu, 1940la chivaralo ess. 26 upayogam lekunda poyindi mariyu taruvaati dasaabdamloo eee rakanni tolaginchina chivari udaaharana.
abhivruddhi.
nepathyam.
1930la prarambham nundi madhyakaalam varaku, vimaana tayaareedaaru chinna sodarulu, daani praadhamika customer ayina british airline imperial airways tarapuna chinna saamrajyaanni, oka pedda poura egire padavanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. vimanayana rachayita sii.hetch. baarnlu, saamrajyam yokka gananeeyamaina parimaanam kaaranamgaa, samudra vimaana prayogaatmaka sthaapana (mae) looni kontamandi vyaktulu daani abhivruddhi gurinchi sandehinchaaru, kontamandi atuvanti egire padava kooda eguraveyavacha anie kooda anumanincharu. ayinappatikee, atuvanti kolatalu gala edainaa vimanam vividha sainika mariyu poura prayojanaala kosam gananeeyamaina viluvanu kaligi untundani kooda gurtinchabadindi. pratyeka drushtini aakarshinchina oka bhavana emitante, pratyaekamaina naukaadala sahayaka indhanam nimpe padavala nundi catapult-sahayaka tekaaflalo palgone dalaalanu thattukodaaniki taginanta balopetam cheyabadina poralatho kuudina pedda egire padavala abhivruddhi. atuvanti aakruteekarinchina egire padava suduura air mail vimaanaalaku mariyu suduura samudra gastee kaaryakalaapaalaku anukuulamgaa untundani oohinchabadindi.
1930la chivaralo, rendu ververu avakaasaalu pradarsinchabaddaayi, ivi short drushtini aakarshinchayi. imperial airways, daani pootii prayojanaanni konasaaginchadaaniki aasaktigaa undi, ireland mariyu newfoundland madhya indhanam nimpakundaa atlantic maargam venta mail ledhaa prayaaneekulanu teesukelladaaniki anuvaina saamrajyam yokka vistarinchina utpannam gurinchi roopakalpana adhyayanam nirvahinchaalani companyni abhyardhinchindi. intalo, iteevala jaarii chesina specification 14/38 kosam tendarku air ministery shortlanu kooda aahvaaninchindi, idhi adhika-ettulo egaradaaniki veelugaa cabin pressurisationnu kaligi unde suduura ettulo unna monoplane transport/airline korindi. naalugu bristal herculus radial enginela roopamlo oke vidhamaina powerplant amarikanu upayoginchadamto sahaa, okadaanitoe okati gananeeyamgaa ativyaapti chendutunna rendu designlapy ekakaalamlo panicheyadaaniki company roopondinchabadindi. saamrajyam yokka pradhana saanketika adhikari ayina harry garner vanti adhikaarula aamodaanni andukuni, saamrajyam yokka egire padava chaalaa samarthavantamainadani niroopinchukunnanduna eee prayatnampai vishwaasam baga perigindi; roopakalpana adhyayanam samayamlo saamrajyam yokka paniteerunu meruguparachadaaniki garner chesina suuchanalu kooda anveshinchabaddaayi.
praarambhinchandi.
saamraajya egire padavalo pottu yokka metlaku pratyamnaayamgaa flush-fitting extendible hydrophoilsto prayogaalu chesina aircraft designer orther gauz pareekshinchina merugudalala nundi ess. 26 design adhyayanam chaalaa prayojanam pondindi. saamrajyam kosam pedda arder inca konasaagutunnappatiki, tagina vidhamgaa oppinchabadina imperial airways, moodu s.26s arder cheyadaaniki enchukundi, veetini vimanayana samstha 'zii-class' gaa suuchimchimdi. adhe samayamlo, vaimanika mantritva saakha kavacham bhaavanapai aasaktini kolpoyindi mariyu aaa vidhamgaa aakruteekarinchabadina ess. 27 thoo munduku saagakuudadani nirnayinchukundi; badulugaa, pedda sainika sangharshana jariginappudu airline vaatini raayal air fores (raaf) kuu andubaatulo unchaalane sharatu kinda imperial airway yokka moodu s.26s konugoluku subsidy ivvaalani nirnayinchindi. vaayu mantritva saakha chinna sunder land flying botnu kooda aadesinchindi, dheenitho ess. 26 aneka design lakshanaalanu panchukuntundi.
1939 juun 17naa, "zii-afci" golden hindh "," s.26s loe modatidi, shorts 'number 3 shop nundi praarambhinchabadindi, aaa samayamlo eee soukaryam nundi udbhavinchina atipedda egire padava. naalugu rojula tudi tanikheelu mariyu injin ranla taruvaata, 1939 juulai 21naa, "golden hindh" thana toli vimananni nirvahinchindi, dheenini shorts cheef test pilate zaan lankester parker nadipinchaaru. etuvanti samasyalu levani rujuvu chestu, naalugu rojula taruvaata daani rendava vimaanamlo nirvahana schedule puurtayyaayi, tadwara flying botnu kevalam rendu pareekshala vimaanaala tarvaata 1939 september 24naa imperial airwaysku pampinhee chesaaru.
design.
chinna ess. 26 egire padava vistarinchina chinna sii-class empire flying botga roopondinchabadindi, indulo chinna under land nundi kooda lakshanaalu unnaayi. sii-class vimanamtho poliste, bent sheet vibhagala kante nirmaanamloo ekkuva extrutionlanu upayoginchadam, baruvunu tagginchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. indhanam nimpakundaa atlaantiknu daatagala saamardhyamtho idhi roopondinchabadindi mariyu imperial airways saamraajya sevalaku vennemukagaa undataaniki uddesinchabadindi. modati vimanam suduura prayaanaalanu nirvahinchaalani, rendavadi dozenu mandhi prayaanikulatoe madhyantara podavaina (2,000 maillu) vimanalanu nadapalani, mariyu moodavadi 24 mandhi prayaanikulatoe swalpa shreni (1,000 maillu) prayaanaalanu nirvahinchaalani vimanayana samstha pranaalika chesindi. idhi bhaaram lekunda 6,000 mailla varaku egaragaladu ledhaa "short haap" kosam 150 mandhi prayaaneekulanu teesukuvellagaladu. ayithe, praarambhamlo air meyilnu teesukelladaaniki matrame upayoginchaalani uddesinchinanduna, poralu uddeshapoorvakamgaa asampoornamaina lopali bhaagamtho pampinhee cheyabaddaayi.
chodaka yantramlo naalugu bristal herculus sleeve valve radial enginelu undevi. saamrajyam maadirigaane, rekka trus lopala unchina aaru drum lanty tankulalo indhanam varaku teesukuvellabadedi, vaati ekkuva lothu tanikhi mariyu nirvahana kosam rekka lopali bhaagaaniki cherukovadanni chaalaa sulabhataram chesindi. praarambhamlo pampinhee cheyabadinatlugaa, ess. 26 saapekshamgaa vistaaramaina pattunu kaligi undhi, idhi takeoff mariyu landing samayamlo lock cheyalsina neeti-bigutu talupulato vibhajinchabadindi. munupati saamraajyamtho poliste, 26va sataabdamloo flight injaneerku pratyaekamaina sthaanamtho vistarinchina kaakpit undedi. saadhaarana karyakalapalalo, aiduguru sibbandito paatu rendu tannula mail sanchulanu teesukellaalani bhaavinchaaru.
saadhaaranamgaa "s.26/m" gaa suchinchabade sainika samskarana, prastutam unna poura egire padavala marpidi. indulo kotta rakshanaatmaka aayudhalu unnaayi, indulo rendu dorsal mariyu oka thokalo 12 0.303 angulaala meshin ganlu, boulton paal bpa enke II naalugu-tupaki turrentlu unnaayi. rekkala kinda unchina enimidi baambulanu kooda adhi mosukellindi. antargata parimaanam 20 nigha mantalu, 28 jwaala teelutaayi mariyu enimidi poga teelutaayi varaku nilvanu andinchindi. antargata indhana tankulu mariyu sibbandi staeshanlatoe sahaa keelaka praantaalaku kavacham puuthathoo paatu gaali nundi uparitala nauka (esvi) radar setnu erpaatu chesaaru.
kaaryaacharana charitra.
modati ess. 26 flying botnu 1939 septembaru chivaralo sibbandi sikshananu praarambhinchadaaniki imperial airwaysku appaginchinappatikii, adhi pampinhee ayina koddi rojulake, mugguru tama sibbandito paatu, evarainaa kaaryaacharana sevanu nirvahinchaka mundu rafto sainika sevalo palgonadam dwara aakattukuntaarani vimanayana samsthaku teliyajeyabadindi. 1940 fibravari 24naa, rendava (zii-afcj "golden unni") egiripoyindi, mariyu moodava (zii-afsec "golden horn") juulai 8,1940naa egiripoyindi. vaatini shorts dwara s.26/m sainika aakruteekaranaku savarinchaaru, veetini raaf kuu varusaga "x8275", "x8274" mariyu "x8273" gaa pampinhee chesaaru. rochester vadda maarpu chesina taruvaata, skaatlaandlooni dumberton vadda blockburn aircraft limited dwara gaali nundi uparitala nauka (esvi) rdf (taruvaata radar anie piluvabadindi) amarchabadindi. asthiratanu parishkarinchadaaniki varusa muulyaankana vimanalu mariyu parishkara panula taruvaata, 1941 chivarilo marpidi pani puurtayindani bhaavinchaaru.
1941 nundi, s.26/m egire padavalu (appudappudu 'zii-botlu' anie pilustaaru) etuvanti sevalu andinchaledu. 119 squadron raaf mariyu nem. 10 squadron raaf, gibraulter mariyu madhyapraachyaaniki egire samagri. saadhaarana sarukulalo mandugundu samagri mariyu eee praantam antataa moharinchina bristol beaufiters kosam vidibhagalu unnaayi. 1941 juun 20naa, rendu enginelu ekakaalamlo viphalamaina kaaranamgaa, bhaarii forced landing taruvaata vidipoyinappudu, x8274 ("golden unni") cape finister nundi poyindi. 1941 decemberulo, "golden horn" mariyu "golden hindh" british ovarsees airways corporation (boke) kuu tirigi ivvabaddaayi (imperial airways mariyu british airways limited vileenam dwara november 1939loe srushtinchabadindi.), mariyu 40 mandhi prayaanikulaku 'kaatinyam' seating loe amarchabadi, taruvaata britton mariyu nigeria madhya panichesindi.
1943 janavari 9naa, injin kuurpu pondina taruvaata oka pareeksha vimaanamlo injin swaadheenam chesukuni mantalu chelareginappudu lisban meeda "bangaaru kommu" poyindi. "golden hind" anae padam britton mariyu paschima africa madhya itara margallo sangharshana mugise varaku upayoginchabadindi, mariyu 1947loe padavee viramana chese varaku boke thoo sevalo undipoyindi. yuddhaanantara samvatsaraallo, daani yuddhakaalapu kathinamaina lopali bhaganni modati taragati furniturelatho bharti chesaaru, idhi seating saamarthyaanni garishtamgaa 24 mandhi prayaanikulaku tagginchindi. 1947 nundi 1954 varaku, idhi daani janmasthalaaniki sameepamlo unna rochester naukaasrayamloo moorchabadi undhi, akkada egire padava thana modati vimananni chesindi. 1954loe, "golden hind" sheppy dveepamlooni harty ferrie vadda oka kotta langaruku cherukune samayamlo neelamattam ayyindi. chivariki pottu debbatinadam valla adhi tolaginchabadindi.

