
muranov square yuddham

muranov square yuddham anedi yoodula sainika union (zzw) mariyu moodava reach dalaala madhya jarigina yuddham, idhi 1943 eprillo warsa ghetto tirugubaatu samayamlo jarigindi. ghettonu naasanam chestunna jurgen strop aadhvaryamlo german shanti dalaala madhya poraatam, mariyu pavel frankel aadhvaryamlo zzw yokka yoodula tirugubaatu dalaalu, ippudu unikilo laeni muranov squarelo jarigaayi.
henrique ivansky chendina iddaru sainikula vruttaamtaala prakaram, 1943 april loe poraatam tirigi praarambhinchabadindi mariyu aaa samayamlo bhadrata dalaaniki chendina polish vibhagam indulo palgonalsi undhi.
charitra.
muulaalu.
1942 vesavilo naajeelachae nirvahinchabadina warsa ghettonu raddu chesina taruvaata, sumaru 300 vaela mandhi yoodulanu balavantamgaa treblinca nirmuulana shibiraniki bahishkarinchi akkada hatya chesaaru.
yuva yoodu kaaryakartala brundam naajeelatoo pooraadataaniki rendu sainika samsthalanu sthaapinchindihi yoodu poraata samstha (zob), idhi vamapaksha bandtho anubandhinchabadindi, mariyu yoodu sainika union (zzw), idhi mitavaada geonistlu-rivijanistulatoe anubandhinchabadindi. raajakeeya vibhedaala kaaranamgaa eee samsthalu dalaalalo cheradam anae amsampai oka oppandaaniki raaledu (vaarilo ekkuva mandhi unnanduna, revisionists vaari rankullo okkokatigaa cheraalani, pratyeka samsthagaa kakunda). marek edelman prakaram, tirugubaatu praarambhaaniki konni rojula mundu rendu saayudha samuuhaalu ghettolo kalusukunnayi. edelmantho paatu, mordechay anileviz mariyu ichak cookierman kooda eee jobe kuu praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. edelman prakaram, judablue nundi yodhulu tama rivaalvarlanu bayataku teesaaru mariyu jeb sabhyulanu blockmail cheyadam dwara, vaarini vaari samsthaku longipoyela balavantam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. rendu groupula madhya gharshana, kaalpulu jarigaayi, adrushtavasaattuu evaruu gayapadaledu. paalastiinaaloo prabalamaina soshalistulu, punarvimarsavaadula madhya teevramaina udriktatalu, dweshaanni kooda parigananaloki teesukunte (udhaa.zii. yuddhaanantara (vaeta) kaalam mariyu altalena) paina perkonna vaati yokka nijayiti anischitamgaa undhi. 
yodhulu oka oppandaaniki cherukoledu, conny taruvaata, aacharanaatmaka kaaranaala valla, parimita sainika sahakaranni praarambhinchaaru, german dalaalu maroka saari pravesinchina sandarbhamlo ghetto praanta rakshanalo prabhava praantaalanu vibhajinchaaru.
yoodula sainika sangham yokka sainika karyakalapala praantam muranov yokka warsa jillaalo muranovska veedhi mariyu nalevki veedhi madhya unna ippudu unikilo laeni muranov square sameepamlo undhi (eee pradaesam prastuta stocky mariyu josepha levartovskigo veedhula kuudaliki anugunamgaa undhi). zzw yokka pradhana karyalayam 7 muranovska veedhiloo undhi. union yokka unitlu moodu samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaayi-vaatilo rendu "shaapulu" anie pilavabade vaatini rakshinchaayi-ghetto khaideelu panichese karmagaralu, ghetto goda velupala unnaayi, idhi parisamaapti operation tarvaata tagginchabadindi. moodava samuuham, chaalaa peddadi, muranov squarelo undhi, ikkada aaru unitlu, okkokkati 20 mandhi sainikulatoe, muranovska veedhiloo 1,35,5,7-9 mariyu 40 sankhyalatho kuudina manushulatho kuudina illu. zzw yokka sthaanaalu zob yokka sthaanaalatho sambandham kaligi unnaayi, vaaru jamenhofa, milaa, gesia mariyu nalevki veedhula vadda illanu aakramincharu. muranov squareloni judablue unitlu 7 muranovska veedhiloo oka padubadina intlo unna adbhutamaina aayudhagaaraanni kaligi unnaayi. vaari nivaasaalanu sandarsinchina yoodu charitrakaarudu mariyu pratyaksha sakshi emmanuel ringelblum, vaaru sekarinchina aayudhaala sekaranato aakattukunnaru, athanu thana diarylo tirugubaatuku sannaahaala gurinchi vrasadu. godalapai velaadutunna vividha rakaala aayudhalanu athanu chushadu mariyu yoodula yodhulu vaari tadupari byaachnu konugolu cheyadaanni kooda chushadu.
yuddham.
tirugubaatu praarambhamaina ventane, april 19,1943naa, eee squarelo poraatam praarambhamai, kaneesam 3 rojula paatu konasaagindi. zzw yokka sainikudu mariyu commander ayina david vdovinsky prakaram, zzw yokka pradhana karyalayam unna 7-9 muranovska veedhiloo unna intlo telupu-neelam yoodu jendaanu velaadadeesaaru, tirugubaatu praarambhamaina tarvaata 5 rojulu akkade undipoyaaru. itara vruttaamtaala prakaram, akkada rendu jendaalu vaelaadutuu undevi telupu-neelam yoodu genda mariyu telupu-erupu polish genda; charitrakaarudu emmanuel ringelblum, vladisla bartosjevsky mariyu aliza kazinska yokka vruttaamtaalu dheenini dhruvikarinchayi, aame thana ghnaapakaalalo eee vaastavaanni perkondi. rendu jendaalu jurgen strop nivedikalo mariyu athani yuddhaanantara thoti khaidi kazimierz mokzarsky vraasina strop khaataalo "rojmovi jedd kaatme" ["uriteesina vaaritho sambhaashanhalu"] loe kooda prastaavinchabaddaayi.
april 19 udayam german unitlu nalevki veedhini cherukunnappudu modati gharshana jarigindi-tirugubaatudaarulu meshin ganlu mariyu chethi tupaakulato vaaripai kaalpulu jaripaaru, madhyahnam naajeelu venakki taggavalasi vachindi. aaa roeju jarigina poraataala samayamlo, ss adhikaarula dustulu dharinchina judablue yokka iddaru commanderlu, pavel frankel mariyu leone roadle, square sameepamlo samuuhamgaa unna ukrainian sainikula vibhaganni sameepinchi, aascharyamtho vaaripai daadi chesi, yoodula unitla chuttupakkala unna praantaanni vichchinnam chesi, migilina tirugubaatudaarulato vaari sambandhaanni punaruddharinchaaru. taruvaata home armi pradhana command yokka intelligence adhipati ayina kazimierz iranek-osmekki prakaram, germanlu, gesia veedhilooni jobe resistance paayintnu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, muranov square vadda unna judablue sthaanaalapai daadi chesaaru, dheeniki pavel frenkel naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
april raatri 19-20, zzw yokka command oka samavesanni nirvahinchindi, eee samayamlo tirugubaatudaarulandariki aayudhaala nilvanu pampinhee cheyaalani nirnayinchaaru, tadwara vaaru aayudhagaaraanni pondinatlayithe adhi naajeela chetulloki raadu. taruvaati konni rojulalo bhaarii poraataalu konasagayi, jurgen strop naajii sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchinappudu, germanlu vyaktigata illanu naasanam chese, bhaarii firangulanu upayoginchi vaatini tagalabettadam, bambu daadi cheyadam vanti vyuuhaalanu upayoginchadamto avi marinta teevramgaa marai. tirugubaatudaarulu, illa madhya daachina maargaalanu upayoginchi, aascharyakaramgaa germanlapy daadi chesaaru, conny adhe samayamlo vaaru anni communicationlanu kolpoyaru mariyu raatri samayamlo matrame okarinokaru sampradinchagaligaaru. poraataala naalugo rojuna, muranov unitto paatu shwitozerska veedhilooni brusherla "dukaanam" nundi zzw brundam cherindi, dheenini german saayudha vibhagam swaadheenam chesukundi. vdovinsky prakaram, tirugubaatu aidava rojuna, genda inca muranov square vadda command bhavanamlo undhi, mariyu tirugubaatudaarulu ippatikee kitikeela nundi kaalpulu jarapadam dwara tamanu taamu rakshinchukuntunnaaru.
madhya ghettoloni judablue unitlu sambandhaalu kolpoyina taruvaata vaari vidhi gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu. april 21naa oka judablue unit inca franciscanska mariyu milaa veedhullo pooraadutoondi. konni unitlu aaa roeju ghetto goda velupala nundi vaidoligi, polish samstha "micz ii plug" (katthi mariyu nagali) sahayamtho warsa nundi otwack sameepamloni adaviki velladaaniki prayatninchaayi. ayithe, germanlaku mip (gestapo agentlache chochukupoyina samstha) vaarini khandinchindi mariyu otwack cheyadaaniki rooddupai poradi maraninchindi. konni unitlu ghettolo undi pooraadutuunae undevi. 1943 mae 2naa, aaa brundam ghetto nundi grizibovska veedhilooni oka flaatku taralinchabadindi, akkada vaarini chuttumuttaru mariyu champaru.
vladisla jazdler raasina khaataa.
vladisla jazdler "zarsky" prakaram, april 27naa muranov squarepy jarigina yuddhaaniki henrique ivansky "baistri" netrutvamloni security corps (home aarmeetho anubandhinchabadina swayampratipatti samstha) yokka "doubleu" squadron yokka 18 mandhi sabhyula brundam kooda sahaayapadindi. eee unitlo vladisla jazdler "zarsky" netrutvamloni brundam mariyu lezevsky "gerbarge" looni oka vibhagam undevi. jazdler prakaram, april 27naa aayudhalu, mandugundu samagri mariyu aaharaanni bharti chestu oka sorangam gundaa stambhaalu akkadiki cherukunnayi, conny tirugubaatudaarula puurti alasata kaaranamgaa vaaru david opfelbaum aadhvaryamlo judablue unitnu bharti chesaaru, prastutam laeni muranov square mariyu nalevki veedhi (neti bohatero getta veedhi) praantamlooni sidhilaala madhya keelaka sthaanam, saayudha aayudhaala maddatutoe german mariyu latvian daadulanu tippikottindi. zarsky ilaa vivarinchaaduh "april 26,1943naa, yoodu sainika unionku chendina oka anusandhaana adhikari dwara, vibhaagaaniki chendina commander david moric opfelbaum gayapaddarani, aayudhalu, mandugundu samagri roopamlo sahayam korinatlu maaku oka nivedika andindi. yoodula vibhagalu rahadari kinda vistarinchi unna sorangamloki tirigi pravesam pondaayi mariyu ghetto goda velupala 7 muranov square vadda oka inti neelamaaligaku cherukunnayi... maa poraata brundam ghetto praantaaniki velletattu nirvahinchaalani essi pradhana karyalayam mammalni aadesinchindi. eee brundam poraatamlo cheralsi undhi, sorangam sameepamlo unna naajeelanu tarimikottaali mariyu gayapadina mahilalu mariyu pillalanu "aryan" vaipuku taralinchadaaniki sahayam cheyali. (...) rendu tankula musugulo ss padaatidala daadi praarambhamaindi. bhujam bhujam kalipi poraadutunna polish, yoodu yodhula grenadelu, bulletlu naajeelapai paddayi. daadini tippikottaaru. yodhulu swaadheenam chesukunna aayudhalanu sekarinchaaru ".ivansky mugguru adheena adhikarulu, athani sodarudu mariyu athani iddaru kumaarulu, rojanta bhaarii rakshanaatmaka yuddhaalalo, alaage padhi mandhi yoodulu, vaarilo david upfelbaum champabaddaru. ivansky swayamgaa gayapaddadu mariyu, gayapadina maroe 30 manditho paatu, athani praanaalatoe unna sainikulu oka sorangam gundaa tirigi teesukellaaru. konni adhyayanala prakaram, "zzw thoo kalisi, aaa roeju kepten ivansky (naayakatvam vahinchina bhadrata dalaala vibhagam...) ghettolo pooraadutuu, konni nashtalanu (thana kumarudi maranamtho sahaa) chavichustaadu.
operationku mundu athanu mariyu bhadrata dalaalu jejdablueki aayudhalanu andinchinatlu henrique ivansky nivedinchaaruh "memu sarafara chesaamu (...) aayudhalu, mandugundu samagri mariyu grenadelu (...) 1940 nundi 1943 varaku.) 1943 marchi mariyu eprillo, tirugubaatu praarambhaaniki mundu, memu pedda mottamlo yantraalu mariyu chethi aayudhalu, mandugundu samagri, "philipinca" grenadela aneka pettelanu ghettoku pampinhee chesaamu...) ghettolo tirugubaatu samayamlo, pradhanamgaa agnimaapaka sibbandi-bhadrata dalaala sabhyulu yoodu yodhulaku sumaru 20 saarlu mandugundu saamagrini sarafara chesaaru. ivansky vruttaamtaalanu yoodulaku vyaktigatamgaa aayudhalanu andinchaalsina judablue mariyu bhadrata kaaparla madhya sandeshakarta ayina tadeyusz bednargic "bednarz" kooda dhruveekarinchaaru.
vivaadam.
1943 april 27naa muranov squareloni yuddhaalalo bhadrata dalaala nundi stambhaalu paalgonadampai charitrakaarulu ekibhavincharu. barbara angelking mariyu jassec leosiac prakaram, eee kathanaanni itara muulaalu dhruvikarinchaledu, mariyu april 27kii mundu judablue unitlu ghettonu vidichipettaayani telusu. kabatti eee kathanam nijam ayinappatikee, eee charitrakaarula prakaram, poraataala thedhee ledhaa pradaesam gurinchi juddler tappu.
darius libionca mariyu laurence weinbaum prakaram, anubhavagnulaina adhikaaraalanu pondadaaniki ghetto poraataalalo palgonadam gurinchi juddler tappudu kathanaalanu matrame kakunda, ivansky kooda chesaadu. 1962 varaku judgedler yokka yuddha vruttaantam kanipinchaledani, mariyu 1948 naati thana munupati, chaalaa vistrutamaina vruttaamtamloo, ivansky april 27 yuddham, thana kutumba sabhyula maranam ledhaa jadjadlartho ummadi poraatam gurinchi prastaavinchaledani vaaru vaadinchaaru. libianca mariyu weinbaum, itara doshaalanu suuchistaayi (udhaa.zii. security corps sthaapinchina thedhee 1943 saradrutuvu varaku kaadu), ivansky mariyu jazdler yokka kathanaalu asatyamani paerkonnaaru. rendu jendaalu, oka yoodu mariyu maroka polish, ghettolo velaadadeeyabaddaayi anae vaastavaanni kooda rachayitalu prasnistunnaaru. vaari abhiprayam prakaram, idhi oka andamaina puraanam, duradrushtavasaattu teevramaina chaaritraka muulaala dwara dhruvikarinchabadaledu. vaaru david opfelbaum unikini kooda vivaadam chestaaru.
strop nivedikalo yuddham yokka vivarana.
muranov squarelo sainika karyakalapalu 75 paejeela nivedikalo kooda nivedinchabaddaayi, tirugubaatuto poraadutunna german unitla commander ayina jurgen strop, ss mariyu police general. nivedika prakaaram "polish bandipotlatho kalipina yoodula pradhana samuuham, poraataala modati ledhaa rendava rojuna muranov square anie pilavabade daaniki upasamharinchukundi. akkada, vaaru polish bandipotla pedda samuuham chetha tirigi aayudhalu pondaaru. ghetto praantam marintagaa chochukupokunda nirodhinchadaaniki eee samuuham saadhyamainanta anni vidhaluga balopetam cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi. vaaru maaku vyatiraekamgaa pooraadataaniki sanketamgaa, yoodu mariyu palish anae rendu jendaalanu concreat bhavanam paikappupai eguravesaaru. operation rendava rojuna pratyeka yuddha brundam daadi samayamlo eee rendu jendaalanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. ss unterstermfuhrer demke bandipotlaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina poraatamlo champabaddadu.(strop report, april 1943).
april 27naa, jurgen strop thana nivedikalo, zarsky khaataanu paakshikamgaa dhruveekarinche samacharanni vraasaadu. idhi muranovloni ghetto velupala unna ghetto eshaanya bhaagaaniki prakkane unna bhavanaalalo unna yoodula pedda samuuhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa german pooraataalanu vivaristundi. strop oka khandana aadhaaramgaa dyle aadhvaryamlo akkada unitlanu pampaadu, idhi german kamaandku pampabadindi. tupaakulu, raifils mariyu telikapati meshin ganlatho balamgaa aayudhalu kaligi unna" 120 mandhi vyaktula brundaanni germanlu kanugonnaru, vaaru tirigi poraadaaru. yuddha samayamlo, "24 mandhi bandipotlu champabaddaru mariyu 52 mandhi arrestu cheyabaddaaru". aaa poraatam marusati roeju varaku konasaagindi. strop ilaa vraastaaduh "(...) memu 17 mandhi pooliisulanu arrestu chesaamu, vaarilo iddaru polish pooliisulu, eee muthaa uniki gurinchi telisi undaali. memu 3 raifils, 12 pistals, paakshikamgaa pedda caliberlu, 100 polish grenadelu, 27 german helmetlu, pedda sankhyalo german unifamlu mariyu kotlu, meshin ganlaku mandugundu samagri, 300 mandugundu samagri patrikalu modalaina vaatini swaadheenam chesukunnamu. chaalaa mandhi bandipotlu german unifamlu dharinchinanduna, daadi vibhagam yokka commanding adhikari puurti cheyadam kashtamgaa undedi. ayithe, idhi unnappatikee, ayana daanini teevramgaa edurkonnaru. pattubadina ledhaa champabadina bandipotlalo kontamandi polish ugravaadulu unnaaru, veerini memu khachitamgaa gurtinchaamu. eee roeju memu yoodu-polish sainika samstha vyavasthaapakulu mariyu naayakulalo okarini vijayavantamgaa kanugoni, uriteesaamu ".anie.
ghnaapakaartham.
1 muranovska veedhilooni bhavanampai msi (munisipal information system) phalakam dwara eee yuddhanni smarinchukuntaaru.

