
rlm aircraft hodha vyavastha

german vaimanika mantritva saakha ("reichsluftfahert ministerium"; rlm) vimaana hodha kosam oka vyavasthanu kaligi undhi, idhi germanylo utpatti cheyabadina prati vimaana roopakalpana yokka airframe rakaniki oka gurtimpunu praamaaneekarinchadaaniki mariyu utpatti cheyadaaniki moodava reach yokka vimanayana adhikarulu chesina prayatnam. idhi 1933 nundi 1945 varaku upayogamlo unnappatikee, 1933 kii mundu aneka vimanalu cherchabaddaayi mariyu aaa samvatsaraallo vyavasthalo maarpulu vachayi.
moodava reach loe poura mariyu sainika swabhaavam kaligina anni vimanayana sambandhita vishayalanu rlm appaginchadam valla, luftwaff yokka vimaanaalato paatu, idhi poura vimanalu mariyu creeda vimanalanu cover chesindi.
vyavastha.
1933loe "reichsluftfahert ministerium" kuu dhesha vimanayana karyakalapalapai niyantrana icchinappudu, vividha german tayaareedaarulu ippatike utpatti chestunna vimanalanu alaage mantritva saakha abhivruddhi kosam aamodinchina kotta prajectulanu jabita cheyadaaniki bayaluderindi. rlm parisramaku sambandhinchina itara samsthalatho kalisi "reachswehrministearym" (rakshana mantritva saakha) loe "hereswafenant" (armi aayudhaala karyalayam) dwara 1929/30 loe erpaatu cheyabadina hodha vyavasthaku avasaramaina merugudalalu chesindi. munupati vyavastha vividha tayaareedaarulalo vimaanaala paerla vaadakamlo gandaragolaanni kaliginchindi; vividha samsthalaku chendina aaru vimanalu 33 sankhyanu upayoginchaayi.
prati german poura mariyu sainika vimaanaala yokka saralamaina mariyu spashtamaina gurtimpunu andinchadaaniki merugaina hodha vyavastha pravesapettabadindi, adhi sthira-rekka ledhaa rotary-rekkalu, mariyu daani sambandhita airframe design. kotta vyavastha yokka gunde anedi rlm ketaayinchina (siddhaantaparamgaa) pratyeka sankhya. antargata patraalalo, eee sankhyanu kevalam "8-" (ledhaa, terachaapala vishayamlo, pratyeka sankhya jaabitaaku lobadi, "108-") anie mundugaane jodinchaaru, ayithe "9" anedi 109 mundugaane praticharya enginelatho (gyaas turbinelu, pulls-jetlu mariyu raaketlu) vimaana enginelanu suuchistumdi. kotta praamaanika rakam hodha tayaareedaarunu soochinche rendu aksharaalanu jodinchindi; dornier ("cheyandi") mariyu rorbach ("roow") ippatike eee paddhatini upayoginchaaru. eee rendu aksharaalalo modatidi pedda aksharamlo choopabadindi, rendavadi ellappuduu chinna aksharamlo choopabadindi, daani muulamtoe sambandham lekunda-kabatti phoke-walf kosam "efdablue" ledhaa bayarishe flugzequerke kosam "bf". eee niyamam nundi modati minahaayimpu chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata bloem & vaas naukaanirmaana samsthaku manjuru cheyabadindi, vaaru tama vimaana tayari kaaryakalaapaalaku-hamberger flugzegbou (haa) nundi vidipoyina-bloem & vaas gaa paeru marcharu mariyu vaari kotta vimaanaaniki bivi anae hodaanu pondaaru, veetilo modatidi bivi 138 "flegender holjuh" samudra gastee trimotor flying boat.
rlm antargatamgaa messershmit twin-jett faitar prajectnu "8-262" anie suuchistumdi, ayithe sevalo unna adhe vimananni saadhaaranamgaa "mea 262" anie pilustaaru. modata, eee sankhyalu varusaga ketayinchabaddayi mariyu saadhyamaina chota 1933loe ippatike unna rakaala kosam tayaareedaarula swantha antargata design sankhyalanu parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki prayatninchaaru. oka tayaareedaaru oka prajectunu vidichipettinappudu, adhe sankhyanu appudappudu maroka tayaareedaaruku tirigi ketayinchadam, tagina samayam aalasyamtho, nakilee phalitamgaa jarigindi. saadhaarana paristhitiki bhinnamgaa unna oka telisina kesulo airframe number "8-163" undhi, idhi praarambhamlo messersmit bf 163 pootii anusandhaana roopakalpana kosam upayoginchabadindi, idhi faisler fi 156 kuu oppandamlo daani avakaasaanni kolpoyindi-juulai 1938 taruvaata adhe tayaareedaaruku bfw nundi messersmit Ag kii paeru maarpu kooda upasarganu maarchindi, taruvaati udaaharana chaalaa prasiddha "comet" rockett-saktitoe kuudina interceptor, ikkada adhe samstha (kotta paeru mariyu tagina upasarga kinda) adhe airframe sankhyanu tirigi upayoginchindi.
piston aircraft enginela kosam oka samaantara hodha vyavasthanu srushtinchaaru, "9-" anae upasarganu upayoginchi, reaction propulsion (jett ledhaa rockett) power plantla kosam pratyeka "109-" upasarganu bharti chesaaru.
namuunaalu mariyu vaividhyaalu.
fibravari 1935 taruvaata, prati okka namuunaa vimaanaaniki "vii" ("versuks" german "prototype" kosam) mariyu aaa roopakalpana rakam kosam oka vyaktigata airframe kosam oka pratyaekamaina gurtimpu sankhyatho pratyayam ivvabadindi. kabatti, udaaharanaku, mea 262 vii3 anedi mea 262 yokka moodava namuunaa. taruvaata rendava prapancha yuddhamlo, henkel hii 162 vanti vimaanaalato, "muster" (modal) kosam "mii" vanti itara aksharalu "vii" hodaanu bharti chesaayi, mariyu mii 262 yokka sonta taruvaati namuunaalu kooda atuvanti namuunaala kosam "luu" aksharanni upayoginchadam praarambhinchaayi.
duesh luftansa ledhaa luftwaff aamodinchina tarvaata, vimanam yokka pradhana vaividhyaalu aksharakramamlo pedda aksharamtho pratyayam cheyabaddaayi. udaaharanaku, mea 262 yokka pradhana vaividhyaalu naaku 262 eah, mea 262 bii, mariyu mea 262 sii anie lekkinchabaddaayi, tarachugaa prati pradhana roopaantaram yokka aksharaniki german "spelling alfabet" nuu upayogistaayi.
marinta chinna vaividhyaalu appudu sankhyaaparamgaa pratyayam cheyabaddaayi, prii-production moolyaankanam samskaranala kosam "-0" thoo prarambhamayyayi. aaa vidhamgaa, messersmit sarafara chesina modati batch naaku 262 a-0 gaa, taruvaata utpatti versionlu naaku 262 a-1 nundi (eee pratyeka vimanam vishayamlo) naaku 262 a-5 gaa perkonabaddaayi.
marinta chinna vaividhyaalaku inca chinna aksharaala aksharaala pratyayam ivvabadindi. mea 262 eah-1eah prayogaatmakamgaa vividha enginelatho amarchabadinappudu, eee sandarbhamlo bmdableu 303 unitlu, idhi mea 262 eah-1biga maarindi.
adanamgaa, praathamika rakaala pratyeka maarpidulaku/r ledhaa/u anae pratyayam taruvaata oka sankhya ivvabadindi. aarr anedi "rustsutz" yokka sankshipta roopam, idhi mundugaa pyaak cheyabadina bhagala kitt, idhi saadhaaranamgaa vimaanamlo vimaanamlo vyavasthaapinchabadutundi, dheeniki badulugaa vimaana karmagaram okadaanni vyavasthaapinchaalsina avasaram untundi. rustsutz" hodaanu praathamika rakaala savarana kosam upayoginchaaru, idhi punarnirmaanam, yuddha-bomber ledhaa bomber-vidhvamsaka vanti nirdishta mission paniki upayogapadutundi. yuu anedi "umrust-bousatz" ("conversion kitt"), tarachugaa "ambou" kuu oppandam kudurchukundi, mariyu assembly line nundi teesukunna vimaanaalato cheyabadindi, conny ippatike upayogamlo unna airframelatho marammatu varkshaaplalo kooda, kaneesam yea vaataavaranamloo ayina amarchabadi untundi alaage vimaana karmagaram kaligi undedi. injin kosam adanapu boost agentlu ledhaa vaerae pradhana aayudhalu vanti chinna parikaraala maarpulaku "umrust-bousatz" hodha upayoginchabadindi. udaaharanaku, mea 262 a-1a/u3 anedi messershmit dwara nigha vimanamga savarinchabadina praamaanika mea 262 a-1a yuddha vimaanaala chinna sankhyanu suuchistumdi. vaedi mariyu dummugala uttara africa, madhyadhara mariyu dakshina russian theatres panicheyadaaniki savarinchina vimaanaalaku trop (tropen "ushnamandala" kosam) anae pratyayam vartinchabadindi, udaaharanaku, bf 109 eff-4 trop.
aaa samayamlo german vimanayana parisramalo maroka mukhyamaina paddhati emitante, munupati design yokka rlm airframe number yokka moodu ankela vibhaganni munupati design yokka uddesinchina upgraded ledhaa pratyaamnaayam kosam vanda increment dwara "penchadam": udaaharanaku, messersmit bf 110 kosam uddesinchina pratyaamnaayam messersmit mea 210, mariyu adevidhamgaa, 1942 maeloe henkel aviation samstha pravesam luftwaff kosam trans-oshiyanik shreni vyuuhaatmaka bomber kosam "america bomber" design pootii, praarambhamlo munupati henkel hay 177eah heavy bomber nundi udbhavinchindi-177eah designu puurtigaa "naalugu enginela" bomber conceptga upgraded cheyadaaniki samaantara design pratipaadanalalo okatigaa-daadaapu puurtigaa kotta designtho udbhavinchindi (athanu 1943 loe 219 prabhaavamtho), athanu 1943 fibravarilo daani yokka moodava kesutho daani yokka yea vidhamaina air-frame yokka utpattini raddu cheyadaaniki, bahusha 1943 fibravarilo daani yokka moodava kesutho, daani yokka yea vidhamaina air-frame yokka utpattini raddu cheyadaaniki, idhi bahusha moodava kesutho, daani yokka yea vidhamaina, yea vidhamaina
puurtigaa kotta design kosam munupati rlm airframe nambarnu tirigi upayoginchadam kooda teliyadu, saadhaaranamgaa icchina sankhyanu kaligi unna munupati design utpatti oppandaanni kolpoinappudu, mitraraajyaalanu gandaragolaniki gurichese tappudu samacharam kosam korika nundi vachhe abhyaasaaniki itara avakaasaalu unnaayi. udaaharanaku, idhi messershmit samstha yokka pootiidaarudu fessler yokka faisler phai 156 geluchukunna utpatti oppandam kosam jarigindi, daani sankhyanu racketto nadiche messershmit mea 163 "comet" kosam tirigi upayoginchaaru, mariyu rendu ververu samsthala madhya kooda jaragavacchu, messershmit yokka viphalamaina "snell bomber" daani rlm airframe sankhyanu henkel yokka hay 162 "spotz" (picchuka) roopakalpana kosam "volaksjagar" "atyavasara" jett faitar contract vijaetagaa tirigi upayoginchadam jarigindi.
paeru maarpulu mariyu kotta constructorlu.
1933loe germanyloni atipedda shipbuilderu bloem & vose hamberglo hamberger flugzegbou paerutoe vimaana anubandha samsthanu praarambhinchindi. rlm eee factoryki haa anae paerunu ketaayinchindi. ayithe bloem & vosto sambandham chaalaa balamgaa undhi mariyu hamberger flugzegwerke nundi vachhe vimanalanu saadhaaranamgaa 'bloem & vose rakam haa XXX' anie pilicheevaaru. chivariki rlm factoryki bloem & vose kosam bivi anae kotta hodaanu ichindi.
bayerishe flugzegwerke ("bavarian aircraft works") 1926loe maajee "yudet flugzegbou" yokka diwala teesina migilina bhaagamlo sthaapinchabadindi. modata udet roopondinchina creeda vimaanaala vaarasatvaanni utpatti chesina idhi, taruvaata pradhana injaneergaa kakunda free-lans designerga villie messersmit sevalanu pondindi. anduvalla munich mariyu augsburgloni bii. eff. doubleu. bombergloni "flugzegbou messersmit" nundi designlanu utpatti chesi pampinhee chestundi. kontavaraku villie messersmit mariyu rashtra vimanayana karyadarshi erhard milk madhya lothaina vyaktigata satrutvam kaaranamgaa rlm tayaareedaarulaku messersmitku "kaadu" anae hodaanu bfdablue samsthaku pradaanam chesindi, tadwara messersmit yokka rikaardu-setting naalugu seetla sports plain design, emm 37, bayarishe flugzuguerke bf 108 gaa utpatti cheyabadindi. eee settlementho asantrupti chendina messersmit swayamgaa thana designla ammakaala nundi dabbunu regensburglo bhoomini konugolu cheyadaaniki upayoginchaadu, messersmit gmbhech vimaana karmagaranni sthaapinchaadu mariyu thana sontamgaa vimaana utpattini praarambhinchadaaniki pranaalika (ledhaa bedirimpu) chesaadu. messershmit kuu thana hakkunu ivvadam mariyu swachchamaina sub contractor kavadam madhya enchukovalasi vachindi, 1938 juulai 11naa bayerishe flugzegwerke messershmit nuu chhairman mariyu managing director gaa teesukunnadu, regensburg plaantnu swaadheenam chesukunnadu mariyu tananu taanu messershmit ag anie paeru marchukunnadu. rlm eee 'kotta' vimaana samsthaku "neenu" anae paeruku upasarganu ketaayinchindi. eee maarpu nundi prayojanam pondina modati vimanam mea 210. ayinappatikee, germanyloni munupati bayarishe flugswerke samstha nundi moodu utpatti contract vimaanaala namuunaalu, bf 108, bf 109 mariyu bf 110 adhikarikamga vaari "bf" upasarganu unchaayi, endukante vaati juulai 1938 kii mundu muulaalu chivari varaku unnaayi.
1933loe, rlm thana vimaanaala utpatti desamloni dakshina mariyu paschima praantaalalo ekkuvagaa kendrikrutamai undani kanugoni, anduvalla hohns clemnu thana karmagaram clem flugzegbownu wurtembergloni boblingen nundi saxonyloni haale pattanaaniki marchamani korindi. thana 'home turf' nuu vidichipettadaaniki ishtapadani clem financier fritz seabeltho jatakatti flugzegbou hallenu sthaapinchaaduh rlm hodha efhetch kinda haale licenses-building clem designlalo puurtigaa kotta factory. edemaina, modati haale design samayaniki, seable efhetch 104 (idhi droying bordulo clem kl 104 vale daani jeevitaanni praarambhinchindi) 1937loe egiripoyindi, seable kotta factorylo majority vaatadaarugaa maarindi, thana sonta design brundamlo konugolu chesi factory seable flugzequerke kejee anie paeru maarchindi, ika nundi rlm letter hodha sii kinda vimanalanu utpatti chestundi, indulo khachitamaina kl 104 abhivruddhi, seable sii 204 unnaayi.
1933loe kooda, rone-rasitten gesselshaft yokka glider paatasaalalu hitlergeusandlo cherchabaddaayi, ayithe daani nirmaanam mariyu parisoedhanaa brundam dutesh forshungsanstalt pharr segelflug ledhaa kevalam dfs anae paerutoe swachchamaina prayogaatmaka aalochanaa tankga konasaagindi. dfs swachchamaina parisoedhanaa soukaryam ayinappatikee, syries utpatti sadhanalu laenappatikee, daani aneka namuunaalanu vividha vimaana karmagaralu licenses-thoo nirminchaayi. rlmku asaadhaaranamaina eee namuunaalu 3-aksharaala aall-capital hodha dfsnu nilupukunnayi.
hodaalo atyanta mukhyamaina maarpula jabita krinda kanipistundihi
hodha vyavastha yokka parinaamam.
rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamayye samayaniki, tayaareedaarulu puurtigaa kotta designla kante ippatike unna vijayavantamaina rakaala abhivruddhini ekkuvagaa nirminchaaru. aaa vimaanaala vamsaanni pratibimbimchadaaniki, kotta rakalanu avi udbhavinchina praathamika namuunaa sankhya kante 100 dasalalo lekkinchaaru. intakumundu cheppinatlugaa, jankarlu juulai 88 juulai 188, juulai 288, juulai 388 mariyu juulai 488laku aadharam.
vyavasthalo maroe maarpu emitante, constructor kosam rendu aksharaala upasarganu designer kosam upasargatho kramamga bharti cheyadam. daadaapu modati nundi rlm licenses-building mariyu sub contracting yokka vistrutamaina vyavasthanu upayoginchindi, idhi saapekshamgaa takkuva rakaala 'praamaanika parikaraalu' vimaanaala bhaarii sankhyalo utpattini penchindi. praarambhamlo, vimananni roopondinchina factory aaa vimaanaala utpattilo atipedda vatanu nirvahinchindi. yuddham konasagadamto, looftwaff yokka taja vimaanaala avasaram asalu tayaareedaarula saamarthyaanni twaragaa adhigaminchindi, khachitamgaa daani karmagaralapai ippudu mitraraajyaalu kramam tappakunda bambu daadulu chestunnayi. phalitamgaa, vimanalu mariyu asalu tayaareedaarula madhya sambandham chivariki daani praamukhyatanu kolpoyindi. vimanalanu ippudu vividha rakaala karmagaralu nirminchaayi, tarachugaa daani paerunu kaligi unna constructorku etuvanti sambandham lekunda. antekakunda, vimaana injaneerlu mariyu designerlu, oka constructor kosam oka vaedi vastuvu, anduvalla dookudugaa preminchabadi, thala ventaadevaaru, prati konni samvatsaraalaku okasari oka companyni tadupari pedda companyki vadilivese dhoraniki prasiddhi chendaaru. chivaraku vaarilo ekkuva mandhi tama sonta paerutoe tama sonta vimaanaala abhivruddhi samsthanu praarambhinchaaru. rlm thana utpattulaku athanu (modata) panichesina constructor kante designer paerunu pratibimbimchae rendu aksharaala hodaanu ivvadam dwara anusarinchindi. vishayalanu marinta klishtataram cheyadaaniki, aaa kotta design beurolaku tarachugaa gatamlo itara constructorlaku ketaayinchina vimaana sankhyala shrenulu (ledhaa "blocks") ketayinchabaddayi, conny upayoginchabadaledu. anduvalla phoke-walf yokka pradhana designer curt tank thana sonta design beuronu sthaapinchinappudu ataniki taa anae upasarga mariyu 8-151 nundi 8-154 dwara unna rlm airframe numberla block ketayinchabadindi. phalitamgaa, athani phoke-walf efdablue 190 yokka marinta abhivruddhi tank taa 152 gaa maarindi, conny saadhaaranamgaa phoke-walf taa 152 gaa piluvabadindi.
1933-1945 antataa nijamaina hodaalu okkate "master list" ledhu; jabita praarambhamlo mariyu chivarilo kramam mukhyamgaa gandaragolamgaa untundi. 
factory gurtimpu sankethaalu.
daani utpatti karmagaram nundi oka german sainika vimanam udbhavinchinappudu, daaniki naalugu aksharaala "stankenzechen" code (factory radeo code) ivvabadindi, idhi sevaloki pravesinchadaaniki mundu mariyu daani mottam uniki antataa vimanamtho undataaniki mundu oka vyaktigata vimanam yokka radeo code. german jaateeya "dii-XXX" shaili poura namodunu kaligi undakapothe eee aakrutini saadhaaranamgaa namuunaa vimaanaala kosam kooda upayoginchaaru. mottam "stankenzechen" saadhaaranamgaa fuselage vaipula untundi, mariyu tarachugaa rendu rekkala diguva bhagalalo kooda punaraavrutamavutundi, naalugu aksharalu mottam rekkala diguva uparitalaala venta vistarinchi untaayi. tayaareedaaru yokka gurtimpu palaka vanti vaatipai kooda kodnu unchavacchu, mariyu konnisaarlu oka nirdishta vimanam kosam diksuchi diddubaatu kaardu kooda unchavacchu.

