
abhivruddhi chendutunna pindam yokka maanavasaastra kolata

maanava shareera kolatalu mariyu nishpattula shaastreeya adhyayanamgaa maanavasaastraanni nirvachinchaaru. eee adhyayanalanu saadhaaranamgaa vaidyulu mariyu pathologistlu garbhadhaarana paripakvata yokka edainaa nirdishta samayamlo pindam yokka perugudala mariyu abhivruddhi gurinchi tagina anchanaalaku upayogistaaru. pindam etthu, pindam baruvu, thala chuttukolata (hechsi), kireetam nundi rampu podavu (cr), charmam mandam vanti charma sambandhita pariseelanalu modalainavi. avayavalu mariyu pindam yokka perugudala mariyu abhivruddhini anchanaa vaeyadaaniki vyaktigatamgaa kolustaaru mariyu pindam daani kotta vaataavaranaaniki anugunamgaa maaradamtho sahaa saadhaarana ledhaa asaadhaarana abhivruddhiki oka paramiti kaavacchu.
maanava pindam perugudala yokka maanavasaastra kolataku dohadapade maroe mukhyamaina amsam talli poeshanha mariyu talli sreyassu. poeshakaahaara lopam, ippatike evaru sthaapinchaaru, idhi peddavaarilo matrame kakunda garbhinii mariyu paaliche tallulalo kooda prapanchavyaaptamgaa teevramaina aarogya samasya mariyu moodava prapancha deshaalalo teevramaina samasya. africa mariyu dakshina asealo, punarutpatti vayassulo unna mahilallo 27%-50% takkuva baruvu kaligi untaaru, phalitamgaa 3 kotla mandhi takkuva baruvutho janminche pillalu janmistaaru.
dasabdaluga, garbham yokka vividha samayaallo maanava pindam yokka shareera baruvuku sambandhinchi kireetam-rampu podavu (cr), kireetam-heal podavu (chii), thala chuttukolata (hechsi) kuu sambandhinchina prasnala amsam chaalaa mandhi abhivruddhi parisoedhakulanu mariyu biostatistianlu ayomayam chesindi. eee jeeva vaividhyaalu annee garbham daalchina 9 mariyu 28 vaaraala madhya maanava pindaala aadhaaramgaa sarala vakratalapai aadharapadi untaayi.
pindam baruvu mariyu pindam perugudala yokka saha sambandham.
udaaharanaku, pindam yokka garbhadhaarana vayassuku sambandhinchi shareera baruvu anedi perugudalaku oka mukhyamaina pani mariyu paramiti. 16 vaaraala pindam yokka shareera baruvulo goppa vaividhyaalu untaayi. prati pindam baruvu sthiramgaa undadu mariyu vyakti nundi vyaktiki maarutuu untundi. anduvalla, tagina ledhaa praamaanika viluvaku badulugaa, 90 nundi 100 graamula paridhini paerkonavacchu. eee sankhyalo vaividhyaalu anni itara maanavasaastra kolatalaku vartistaayi. tarachugaa, nirdishta maanava pindam yokka perugudala raetu daani antargata vruddhi saamarthyam mariyu saadhaarana talli andinche vaataavaranampai aadharapadi untundani perkonadam dwara shaastreeya prapancham vaari agnaanaanni kappipuchutundi. idhi janyu saamarthyam yokka kanipinche pani.
pindam perugudala anedi vyaktigata perugudala kaadu mariyu avayavaala mishrama perugudalapai aadharapadi untundi. vyaktigata avayavaala perugudala janyu saamarthyam, talli mariyu pindam andinche vaataavaranam dwara niyantrinchabadutundi. saastravettalu varusa parisoedhanala dwara ituvanti sambandhaalanu gurtinchadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru ledhaa prayatnistunnaaru.
streater, shults mariyu itarulu., andaruu pradhanamgaa erpadina mariyu sthiramaina namuunaalapai aakasmika garbhasravalu mariyu rogalakshana garbhala nundi pondina pindam kolatalanu adhyayanam chesaaru. oka avayavam prarambham nundi khachitamaina kriyaatmaka dasha varaku perugudala anedi mottam jeevi yokka samagra paniteerupai aadharapadi untundi, idhi kanaala nucleic assid content vanti aneka paaraamitulapai aadharapadi untundi, idhi atyanta mukhyamaina karakallo okati. oka jeevi yokka abhivruddhiki oka jeevi yokka paniteeru chaalaa mukhyam.
oka nigerian adhyayanam prakaram, maanava pindam yokka janana baruvu kooda talli etthu mariyu baruvutho sahaa aame parimaanam mariyu baruvupai aadharapadi untundi. inca oka polish adhyayanam chevi etthu, bhujaala kandaraala balam, charmam madata mandam, eguva mariyu diguva avayavaala ettutoe sahaa mandibular vedalpu vanti konni kolatalu thallitho kooda saha-sambandham kaligi undavacchani nivedinchindi. guerry mariyu itarulu kooda ilanti pariseelanalanu nivedinchaaru.
bharatiya sandarbhamlo maanava pindam yokka maanavamaapaka kolatapai nirvahinchina modati asalu mariyu pratyaekamaina rachanalalo okati 1977 mariyu 1987 madhya kalakattaalo saastravettala brundam keey paryaveekshanhaloo nirvahinchabadindi.ell.mukerjea, institute off post graduate medical education und researchlo medical biochemistry rangamlo oka diggajam. parisoedhakulu pindaala samuuhaalanu 6 samoohaalalo 4 vaaraala garbhadhaarana vyavadhi vyatyaasamtho a, b, c, d, e mariyu f thoo kuudina 6 samuhaluga vibhajinchaaru. samuuham a garbham daalchina vaaraala 9-12 90 pindaala kaligi undhi mariyu baruvu 1-14 graamula madhya maarutuu untundi. bii samuuhamloo 337 pindalunnayi, vayassu 15 nundi 105 graamula madhya baruvutho kuudina garbhadhaarana vaaralu kaga, moodava samuuhamloo 106 nundi 310 graamula madhya baruvutho kuudina 435 pindalunnayi. group dii loe 531 pindaala vayassu 21-24 vaaralu mariyu baruvu 331 mariyu 640 graamula madhya mariyu group ii loe 25-28 garbham daalchina vaaraala vayassu mariyu baruvu 640-1070 graamula pindaala vayassu paridhi undedi. chivari rendu samuuhaalu f mariyu g loe 29-32 mariyu 33-36 vaaraala madhya garbhadhaarana kaalam unna pindam undhi. garbhasravam chesina pindaalannintinii institute ethics kamitee anumati taruvaata sekarinchaaru, taruvaata daata sammati phaaram thoo garbhasravam chesina talli aarogyam mariyu bhadrata praathamika lakshyam.
kaaleya perugudala.
kaaleya baruvu shareera baruvuku neerugaa anulomaanupaatamlo untundani parisoedhakulu gamaninchaaru. 8-12 garbhadhaarana varalalo, kaaleyam saapekshamgaa pedda avayavam, idhi mottam shareera baruvulo 4-5-5.5% gaa untundi mariyu pottikadupu goda gundaa poduchuku vastundi. garbham daalchina 13 nundi 32 vaaraala natiki, idhi mottam shareera baruvulo 3.4% nundi 4.0% varaku untundi. anduvalla kaaleya baruvu pindam yokka mottam shareera baruvulo ekkuva ledhaa takkuva sthiramaina nishpattini yerparustundi.
oopiritittula perugudala.
vayojana jeevitamlo, oopiritittulu matrame pradhana swaasakosha avayavam ayinappatikee, pindam yokka jeevitam vishayamlo alaa kaadu, ayithe pindam oopiritittulu abhivruddhi yokka chivari dasalo vistaristaayi mariyu kudinchukuntaayi. kudi mariyu edama oopiritittula baruvu rendoo saadhaaranamgaa garbhadhaarana yokka vividha kalalalo anchanaa vaeyabadataayi mariyu mottam shareera baruvu yokka vidhiga vyakteekarinchabadataayi.
kramarahita graphnu k gamaninchindi.ell.mukerjea mariyu athani samuuham praamaanika saadhaarana sarala graphlaku badulugaa, oopiritittula baruvu yokka graphnu roopondinchina tarvaata saadhaaranamgaa gamaninchaali, idhi shareera baruvuku vyatiraekamgaa shareera baruvulo graa/kiloga vyakteekarinchabadutundi. 350 graamula nundi 850 graamula baruvunna pindaala nundi eee sambandham gamaninchabadindi, aaa taruvaata perugudala raetu mallee ekareetigaa anulomaanupaatamlo maarindi.
medadu mariyu kendra naadii vyavastha.
medadu mariyu kendra naadii vyavastha pindam yokka rendu atyanta mukhyamaina bhagalu. idhe samuuham chesina tadupari vislaeshanhaloo 2va garbhasaya vennupuusa sthaayilo medullah varaku unna cns unnaayi. pindam medadu mariyu cnsnu vislaeshimchae prakriyaloo mottam medadu kanajaalaanni vichhedanam cheyadam, taruvaata 15 graamula baruvunna 8.8 vaaraala pindam medadunu vichchinnam cheyadam untaayi. eee samayamlo medadu appatike praadhamika vibhajanalu mariyu vangutala roopaanni sweekarinchindi, mariyu prosen, messen mariyu rombosephalone ippatike khadgamrugam, carporastriata, cerebral cartex, hypo mariyu epithalamus mariyu pones medullah vanti medadu nundi utpannamayye vividha bhagalaku takkuva bhedam varaku daariteesindi. eee samayam nundi pindam medadu perugudala shareera baruvuku anulomaanupaatamlo undhi, ayithe itara samuuhaalaku chendina konni medadulu adhe dasalo shareera baruvulo 20 saatam mariyu 12 saatam ledhaa 13 saatam madhya vyatyaasaalanu choopinchaayi. dheeniki saastravettalu inca vivarana kanugonaledu.
moothrapindaalu mariyu adrenal grandhulu.
prarambha garbhadhaarana kaalamlo, adrenal grandhula baruvu metanephric moothrapindaala kante kooda ekkuvagaa untundi mariyu idhi oka pedda avayavam. garbham daalchina 10va vaaram taruvaata, moothrapindaalu adrenal grandhula kante chaalaa vaegamgaa perugutaayi. anduvalla garbhadhaarana samayam peragadamtho, i.ii. garbham daalchina 12va vaaram natiki, moothrapindaalu mariyu adrenal grandhulu rendoo okela kolustaayi. 12 vaaraala taruvaata moothrapindaalu adrenal grandhula kante ekkuvagaa kolustaayi. ayithe, adrenal grandhi anedi pindam loe peddavaari kante pedda avayavam. adhe parisoedhakula brundam pindam vayassu peragadamtho, 90 maanava pindaalalooni parisoedhanaa brundam gamaninchinatlugaa adrenal grandhulu kooda ekkuva baruvu kaligi unnayani gamaninchaaru. ayithe, perugudala raetu ekareetigaa undadu mariyu itara avayavaala maadirigaane pindam perugudala antataa maarutuu untundi.
maanava pindam vrushanhaalu.
pindam vrushanhaala perugudala aneka itara adhyayanala dwara velladinchinatlugaa ekareetigaa undadu. kudi vrushanhaala baruvu edama vrushanhaala baruvu kante ekkuva. ayithe keey nivedinchina konni kesulalo minahaayimpulu gamaninchabaddaayi.ell.mukerjea mariyu athani brundam. saadhaaranamgaa anni itara avayavaala maadirigaane, garbhadhaarana kaalam perige koddi vrushanhaala perugudala, daani baruvutho sahaa kooda perugutundi. parisoedhanaa brundam vaari graph plaat adhyayanala dwara vrushanhaala perugudala prarambha dasalalo anulomaanupaatamlo perugudalato ekareetigaa ledani marinta pariseelinchindi. idhi tvaralo chadunu ayi, garbhadhaarana kaalam mottam vividha spikesto sthiramgaa perugutundi. inca shareera baruvulo mg/100 gramuluga gurtinchabadina maanava vrushanhaala baruvunu parisoedhimchaaru mariyu pindam baruvu sumaru 1.5 graamula nundi 20 graamula varaku unnappudu garbhadhaarana prarambha kaalamlo 200 mg/100 graamula shareera baruvu nundi sumaru 60 mg/100 graamula shareera baruvuku baga tagginatlu gamaninchabadindi. 1.6-kilogram pindam vishayamlo, vrushanhaalu shareera baruvulo 20 mg/100 graamula baruvu matrame kaligi untaayi. ayithe eee ksheenatanu oke vidhamgaa konasaginchaledu.
maanava pindam andaasayaala perugudala.
garbhadhaarana prarambha kaalamlo andaasaya baruvulo teevra ksheenata gamaninchabadindi, ayithe idhi ekareetigaa konasagina ksheenata kaadu. garbhadhaarana samayam peragadamtho, andaasayaala pragatiseela baruvu kanugonabadindi mariyu chaalaa sandarbhaallo, andaasayaala baruvu pindaala baruvutho samanamga untundi, ayithe konni minahaayimpulanu samuuham gamaninchindi.
pindam thymus perugudala.
garbham daalchina 8 varalalo pindam 1 graamu baruvutho unnappudu, thymusnu gurtinchalekapoyindi. sumaru 1.3-14.7 graamula baruvunna 39 pindaalalo chaalaa varaku, thymus kanajalalanu samuuham vichhedanam cheyalekapoyindi, mukhyamgaa chinna pindaalalooni vaatini gurtinchalekapovadam valla. 5 graamula kante ekkuva ledhaa samaanamaina baruvunna pindaala gurtinchavacchu. oka graphnu roopondinchinappudu, 5 graamula pindam vishayamlo shareera baruvulo thymus avayavam 52 mii. graa/100 graamulu erpadutundani gamaninchabadindi. 15 nundi 100 graamula baruvunna 28 pindaalapai tadupari adhyayanamlo thymic baruvu 100 graamula shareera baruvuku 77 milligramuluga unnatlu velladaindi. munupati anni pariseelanalatoo poliste eee samuuhamloo thymus yokka saapeksha perugudala ekkuvagaa undhi. 100 mariyu 300 graamula madhya baruvunna 39 pindaalatoe sahaa maroe samuuham pindam thymic baruvunu 136 mg/100 graamula nundi 77 mg/100 graamula madhya choopinchindi. 28 vaaraala varaku pindaala baruvu ekkuvagaa undani, medadu, kaaleyam vanti aneka itara avayavalaku bhinnamgaa undani saastravettalu gamaninchaaru, ivi chaalaa takkuva minahaayimpulato shareera baruvulo ekkuva ledhaa takkuva sthiramaina nishpattini kaligi untaayi. anduvalla, garbhadhaarana kaalam peragadamtho, thymic baruvu kooda perugutundani oohinchabadindi, ayithe minahaayimpulu gamaninchabaddaayi.
mugimpu.
pindam jeevitaantam perugudala mariyu abhivruddhi anedi prati vyakti mariyu vaari nirdishta avayavaala perugudala retunu nirnayinche rendu atyanta mukhyamaina amsaalu. avayavaala paripakvata mariyu abhivruddhi yokka eee prakriya prasavaanantara jeevitamlo kooda gamaninchabadutundi. garbhadhaarana samayam peragadamtho, pindam avayavalu kooda shareera baruvuku perugutaayi, eee drugvishayam chaalaa mandhi parisoedhakulaku inca spashtamgaa ardham kaaledu. perugudalaku sambandhinchina vividha endocrine avayavaala janyu saamarthyam mariyu aneka itara gurtinchabadani prakriyalu mottam drugvishayaaniki madhyavartitvam chestayani kondaru nammutaaru.

