
jeevitam laantidi

life-like modal raillu mariyu upakaranaala tayaareedaaru. 1960loe, company panicheyani warney scale modalla aastulanu konugolu chesi, 1970loe life-like anae paerutoe modal raillu mariyu upakaranaala tayaareeni praarambhinchindi. 2005loe maatru samstha, lifeom industries, llc, tama pradhana utpattulapai drushti pettadaniki enchukundi mariyu vaari modal railroad karyakalapalanu abhiruchi pampineedaarulaku vikrayinchindi. keey. walters. nedu, hoow scale bhavanala kosam walthers jeevitam lanty trademarknu upayogistunnaru.
charitra.
jeevam lanty utpattulanu sodarulu lou mariyu soal cramer sthaapinchaaru, vaari tallidandrulu maereelaandlooni baltimorelo nivasistunna lithuvanian valasadaarulu. 1930laloe modal vimanalanu nirminchaalane aasakti vachinappudu abhiruchi parisramalo vaari anubhavam praarambhamaindi. tama talli nundi appuga teesukunna dabbutho, sodarulu bhaaram namuunaa vimaana tayari samsthanu erpaatu chesaaru. mariyu vaaru visirina arati dabbala nundi rakshinchadaaniki balsa kalapanu upayoginchi vaari swantha namuunaa vimaana vastu saamagrini vikrayinchaaru. vyaparam perige koddi, vaari shreni 200 kante ekkuva ververu kitlanu chaerchadaaniki vistarinchindi. rendava prapancha yuddhamloki america pravesam vaari utpattini nilipivesindi, endukante vaaru tama vastu saamagrini utpatti cheyadaaniki balsa kalapa mariyu rabbaru byaandlu vanti padaarthaalanu pondalekapoyaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, vyaparam yokka drushti tayari nundi pampinheeki maarindi mariyu modal kaarlu mariyu fishing tackle vanti vastuvulanu vikrayinchadaaniki cramer brothers haabeelu srushtinchabaddaayi. vaaru modatisaarigaa life-like anae paerutoe modal chetlu mariyu gaddi chapalu vanti vastuvulanu tayaaru cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. vaaru norway nundi digumati chesukunna drushya padaarthamgaa upayoginchadaaniki rangu vesina liken naachunu kooda pravesapettaaru.
chrismus selavula chuttoo kaalaanuguna ammakalaku vachhe aatavastuvulato poliste, abhiruchulaku edaadi podavunaa aakarshana undani grahinchina cramer sodarulu, venis, californialoni lou glazer mariyu athani revel injection-achutho kuudina plaastik modal companytho nissabda bhagaswamyanni yerparachukunnaru. 1953loe rendava prapancha yuddhanni muginchina japan longubaatu kudurchukunna yuddhanaukaku revel oka scale modal kitnu andinchinappudu company purogati saadhinchindi. 1956loe praarambhamaina revel thana sonta hoow scale modal railla shrenini kluptamgaa tayaaru chesindi.
cramer sodarulu tama jeevana rekhalo bhaagamgaa bommala railu leavutla kosam soramgaalanu vikrayinchaaru. asalu sarafaraadaaru kaagitam maashe nundi soramgaalanu tayaaru chestunnadu, conny sthiramaina praatipadikana pampinhee cheyalekapoyadu. adhe samayamlo, vaaru vistarinchina polystyrene nurugunu aakaraalugaa maarchadaaniki german tayari prakriya gurinchi telusukunnaru, taruvaata vaatini paint chesi alankarinchavacchu. vaaru saanketikatanu digumati chesukuni, polystyrene nurugu nundi soramgaalanu tayaaru cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. sunn jay cramer prakaram, factoryloni kaarmikulu tama bhojanaanni vaedigaa ledhaa challaga unchadaaniki phome soramgaala yokka insulating lakshanaalanu upayoginchavacchani kanugonnaru. aaa tarvaata ventane, company 1954loe life oom paerutoe phome ice chest koolarlanu utpatti cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
jeevitam lanty raillu.
modal railroading maargadarsakudu gordan warney 1960loe thana warney scale models companyni soal kraamarku vikrayinchaadu. eee hoow scale modal raillu warney paerutoe marchi 1970 varaku utpatti cheyabadatam konasaagindi, appudu railroad modal craftsman magazinelo life-like railla kosam modati prakatana kanipinchindi. raillu, track, structure kitlu mariyu upakaranaalanu chaerchadaaniki life-lanty line twaragaa vistarinchindi.
1973loe, soal cramer thana modal railla kosam vidyut motorla utpattini cheyadaaniki paarisraamika injanir veyy shing tingnu sampradinchaadu. vaaru hankanglo samyukta tayari samsthagaa sanda kaannu praarambhinchaaru. sanda cohn taruvaata modal raillu mariyu jeevitaaniki sambandhinchina upakaranaala tayari yokka anni amsaalaku, alaage atlas modal railroad, lionel mariyu marklin vanti itara companylaku vistarinchindi. sanda kaannu 2008loe kaadar konugolu chesaaru.
railu setla shreniki prasiddhi chendina life-laiknu pradhanamgaa "down-market" sarafaradaruga pilicheevaaru. scale modal railroading prapanchamloki vistarinchaalani chustunna company, kharchulo sahetukamaina perugudalato marinta khachitamaina mariyu chakkati vivaraalatoe paatu merugaina motaru drive thoo namuunaalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki oka pranaalikanu roopondinchindi. 1989loe, life-like suukshmamgaa vivarinchina hoow scale deasle locomotivela proto 2000 line pravesapettindi. modati samarpana proto 2000 bl2. proto 1000 line taruvaata athern mariyu walthers tayaaru chesina itara madhya shreni utpattulato potipade railla shrenini utpatti cheyadaaniki srushtinchabadindi.
adhe samayamlo, life-laantidi enn scalelo thana unikini penchindi, 1970laloe yugoslavialoni mehano samstha kosam tayaaru chesina down-market locomotivela nundi dhooramgaa velli, sanda cohn vadda adhika naanhyata gala linetho utpattini praarambhinchindi, idhi kooda oka bl 2 thoo praarambhamaindi, taruvaata oka jipi 38-2. naanhyata taruvaata marinta perigindi, amd jipi18 mariyu jipi20, emd esdablue 9/1200 luu vanti namuunaalapai plaastik namuunaalanu bharti chese dicast chatram designlatho mariyu khachitamgaa scale chesina fairbanks-maars sii-linerlu. steamerlalo vyaan swerringen railroadlaloo upayoginche berkshirelu unnaayi.
life-like 1980luu mariyu 1990laloe bommalu aarr usto sahaa saamuuhika-market avutletlalo hoow slat kaar marketloki kooda pravesinchindi.
cramer kutumbam 2000loe eee vyapaaraanni private prayojanaalaku vikrayinchindi. lou cramer 2003loe kannumuusaaru, aaa tarvaata 2013loe athani sodarudu soal kannumuusaaru. 2005loe, maatru samstha life oom industries, llc, daani pradhana tayari vyaparampai drushti pettaalani enchukundi mariyu modal railroad vibhaganni walthers kuu vikrayinchindi.
walthers 2010la varaku abhiruchi galavaaru mariyu saamuuhika viniyogadaarula marketnu praarambhinchae lakshyamtho jeevana shaililo utpattulanu tayaaru cheyadam konasaaginchindi. prastutam building kitlu mariyu gaddi chapalu ippatikee life-lanty paerutoe vikrayinchabadutunnappati, aneka swatantra utpattulato paatu life-lanty railu setlu 2016loe nilipiveyabaddaayi. proto 2000 mariyu 1000 locomotivelu mariyu rolling stacklalo chaalaa varaku (annee kakapoyina) prastutam valthersproto line kinda vikrayinchabadutunnaayi, konni life-lanty sundaramaina upakaranaalu (mukhyamgaa vaati hoow-scale bommalu) ippudu walthers sequenmaster line kinda tayaaru chesi vikrayinchabadutunnaayi, mariyu power-lock hoow-scale road track (prapanchamlooni mottamodati joiner-less road track gaa pracharam cheyabadutondi) prastutam walthers railu line brand kinda tayaaru chesi vikrayinchabadutondi mariyu railu line starter railu setlalo cherchabadindi.
itara deshaalu.
australian rolling stock namuunaalu kooda utpatti cheyabadataayi.
1980laloe, lifela limaso pootii padutunna dakshinaafrikaa market kosam aneka rakaala namuunaalanu utpatti chesindi.

