
paadrulu

padresses associados paaraa derecos religiosos, educativos, vai socials (spanish bhaashalo "matha, vidya mariyu saamaajika hakkula kosam anubandhinchabadina poojaarulu") anedi chikano catholic poojaari samstha. charchi sopanakramamlo mariyu saadhaaranamgaa american samaajamlo mexican americanla patla vivakshanu antam cheyadaaniki munduku vacchina mexican-american poojaarula brundam 1969 octoberulo padressnu sthaapinchindi. daani praathamika lakshyalanu saadhinchina taruvaata, 1989loe padresses samarthavantamgaa panicheyadam aagipoyindi.
muulam.
1969loe, texasloni shaan antonioku chendina tandri ralf ruiz, eee praantamlooni itara mexican american poojaarulato anadhikarikamga samavesam kavadam praarambhinchaadu. samavesalalo, adhe vishayalu nirantaram charchaku vachaih mexican american paarishlalo pedarikam mariyu saamaajika samasyalu, mexican mariyu mexican american samskruti patla mataparamaina asamvedanasheelata mariyu satrutvam, mariyu "swadeshi" mexican american mataadhikaarula lekapovadam atyanta mukhyamainavi.
padresga maare samuuham yokka modati adhikaarika samavesam 1969 aktobaru 7 nundi 9 varaku west shaan antonioloni lasalle catholic haiskoollo jarigindi. haajaraina konni mukhyamaina vyaktulu fr. shaan antonioku chendina henry caso, maldafe vyavasthaapakudu mariyu spanish matlade vaari kosam bishop kamitee maajee director, phra. fresno yokka david durran, taruvaata aikya vyavasaya kaarmikula modati guruvu ayyadu, mariyu phra. virgil elizando, maa laedii off gwadalupe paie aneka rachanala rachayita. texon poojaarulu majoritylo undagaa, arizona, nyuu mexico, kolarado, illinais, wisconsin, washington mariyu washington, dii nundi kooda mataadhikaarulu unnaaru.sii., mariyu kontamandi protestant mantrulu. pragatiseela poojaarulanu anachivesinanduku archdioses yokka keerti kaaranamgaa aahvaaninchabadani laas angels poojaarulu spashtamgaa laeru.
samavesamlo, vishayalu ruiz mariyu athani sahacharula madhya anadhikaarika samavesalalo maadirigaane undevi, conny chaalaa adhikaarika paddhatiloo chepattabaddaayi. samavesamaina poojaarulu samsthaku "padresses" anae paerunu enchukunnaaru, phra. taatkaalika chairmanga ruiz, mariyu taruvaati samvatsaram fibravari nelaloo jaateeya congress kosam teedeeni nirnayinchandi. vaaru daanini "tatastha maidaanam" gaa pariganinchabade arizonalo unchadaaniki angeekarinchaaru.
samavesam taruvaata, phra. ruiz jaateeya congress kosam erpaatlu cheyadam gurinchi nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu vyaktigatamgaa prati mexican-american poojaarini vrasadu mariyu pradhanamgaa mexican american paarishlaku sevalandinchina tella mataadhikaarulaku aahvanaalanu kooda pampaadu. athanu congress gurinchi teliyajeyadaaniki shaan antonio arch bishop frances james furici oka lekha kooda raasaadu, mariyu marokati national council off catholic bishops (enn. sii. sii. bii) kii, ippudu united states conferences off catholic bishops anie pilustaaru, idhi teermaanaala samitini munduku tecchindi mariyu padresses aandolanalanu highlight chese fact sheetnu kaligi undhi.
teermaanaalu demand cheshai
padresses enn. sii. sii. bii. thoo adhikaarika anusandhanam korindi, conny modatlo niraakarinchaaru. ayithe, ottidi vacchina taruvaata, enn. sii. sii. bii. aiduguru bishaplatho kuudina "anadhikaarika anusandhaana kamitee" nii erpaatu cheyadaaniki angeekarinchindih fury, laas angels yokka nirvahana, tuckson yokka aakupaccha, brounsville yokka mederos mariyu pueblo yokka bus well. eee kamiteeni 1969 decemberlo aamodinchaaru.
modati jaateeya congress.
modati jaateeya congress fibravari 2-6,1970 nundi tuxonlo jarigindi. 200 mandiki paiga hajarayyaru, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi aahvaaninchabadaledu. uttara californiaku chendina poojaarulu, sanyaasinulu mariyu saamaanyula pragatiseela samuuham atipedda krasharla samuuham, veerilo ekkuva mandhi tellajati americanlu. fr. ruiz mariyu itara atidheyulu itara vargaalaku veelainanta uttamamgaa vasati kalpinchaaru, conny radicals saamaanyulaku terichi unde oka samsthanu demand chesaaru, dheenini vaaru pueblose anie pilavalanukunnaru.
samstha yokka durviniyogaanni tolaginchadaaniki, ruiz mariyu phra. oka poojaari samsthanu nirvachinche raajyaamgaanni roopondinche modati roeju charchala taruvaata edmando rodrigues raatri gadipadu. marusati roeju udayam, phra. ruiz samavesamaina prajalanu uddesinchi prasanginchaaru. saamaanyulaku oka samsthanu erpaatu cheyalanukune prajalaku vaaru alaa cheyadaaniki mariyu soukaryaalanu upayoginchadaaniki swaagatam palukutunnarani, conny chikano poojaarula samstha tadupari gadilo samavesamavutondani ayana chepparu. athanu tadupari gadiki vellinappudu, atanini mexican american poojaarulu anusarinchaaru. gharshana phalitamgaa mexican americanla purogatiki marinta sahayam cheyalanukunna aanglo poojaarulu gaddakattadam jarigindi.
minahaayimpuku aneka kaaranaalu unnaih saadhaarana prajalanu minahaayinchaaru endukante ruiz mariyu itara vyavasthaapakulu paritianla kante poojaarula abhiprayalu sopaanakramamtho chaalaa ekkuva baruvunu kaligi unnayani, vaari prabhavanni paluchana cheyakudadani korukunnaru. saanubhootigala tella poojaarulu bakayila chellimpu sabhyuluga undataaniki anumatinchabaddaaru, conny samsthaagata karyakalapalalo ootu vaeyadaaniki anumatinchabadaledu. idhi mexican-american yuddham nundi united statesloni catholic charchi mexican american janabha vaipu choopinchina pitrutvam kaaranamgaa jarigindi, dheeni phalitamgaa mexican americanlaku adhikara sthaanaalanu niraakarinchadam jarigindi. paadrulu tama naayakatvaanni saha-empika chesukovadampai bhayapaddaru, anduvalla eee kaaranamgaa vaari sabhyatvaanni kooda parimitam chesaaru.
minahaayimpu aneka prabhavalanu kaligi undhi. okadaaniki, kontamandi mexican american poojaarulu tella poojaarulanu minahaayinchadam dwara paraayeekarinchabaddaaru, alaage kontamandi tella poojaarulu kooda. mexican american saamaanyulu, mataparamaina sodarulu mariyu deaconlu kooda vaaru samsthalo cheralekapoyarani niraasa chendaaru. eee samasya marinta teevrataram avutuu, sabhyatvaanni vistarinchadaaniki etaa udyamaalu pravesapettabaddaayi. nemmadigaa, 1972loe mexican american deconlatho praarambhinchi, 1974loe puerto rikanlatho praarambhinchi, chivaraku 1981loe sodarulu, deaconlu mariyu poojaarulandaritho praarambhinchi, marinni samuuhaalanu padresslo chaerchaaru.
marovaipu, chikano poojaarulaku sabhyatvaanni parimitam cheyadam valla samuuham marinta samanvaya bhavanni kaliginchindi, adhe samayamlo samstha yokka naayakatvam vaari chetullo untundani haamii ichindi. chaalaa mandhi tella poojaarulu dheenini ardham chesukuni ootu veyakapoyina sabhyuluga cheraaru.
karyakalapalu.
1970 eprillo, padressnu washington, dii. loe chaerchaaru.sii. 1971loe, eee samuuhaanni edu praantiiya vibhagaluga erpaatu chesaaru, okkokkati jaateeya karyanirvahaka director aadhvaryamlo unna daani swantha director thoo. 1971 loe laas angelslo jarigina jaateeya samavesamlo, phra. alberto kaarillo charchilo vivaksha yokka saamaajika siddhaantaanni vyakteekarinchae oka prasamgaanni icchaaru. idhi majority-minority sambandhaala chatramlo charchini vislaeshimchi, ilaa muginchindih
eee vislaeshanha charchiki vyatiraekamgaa vaari savaaluku pitalaku medhoparamaina aadharaanni andinchindi, mariyu saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya cherika samasyalaku sambandhinchi loukika samsthala maadirigaane charchini adhe pramaanaalaku unchindi.
samavesamlo, padresses sabhyulu moodu lakshyalanu gurtinchaaruh vidya lekapovadam nirmuulana, mataparamaina chaitanyam perugudala mariyu mexican americanla saamaajika paristhitula merugudala.