
zaan forbes naash juuniyar.

zaan forbes naash, juuniyar. zaan naash anie piluvabade mariyu prachurinchabadina (juun 13,1928-mae 23,2015), game theory, real algibroic jyaamiti, avakalana jyaamiti mariyu pakshika avakalana sameekaranaalaku praathamika rachanalu chesina american ganita shaastravetta. naash mariyu thoti game siddhaantakartalu zaan harsani mariyu reinhard seltenlaku 1994loe aardhika saastramlo nobel smaaraka bahumati labhinchindi. 2015loe, pakshika avakalana sameekaranaala rangamlo vaari krushiki gaanu aayanaku mariyu luis nirenbergku abel bahumati labhinchindi.
prinsetton vishwavidyaalayam ganita vibhaagamlo graduate vidyaarthigaa, naash aneka bhaavanalanu (naash samathoulyam mariyu naash berasaaraala parishkaaramtho sahaa) pravesapettaadu, ivi ippudu aata siddhaantaaniki mariyu vividha saastraalalo daani anuvartanaalaku kendramgaa pariganhinchabadutunnaayi. 1950laloe, naash remanian jyaamitiloo utpannamayye naan leanier partial differential equationla vyavasthanu parishkarinchadam dwara naash embedding siddhaantaalanu kanugoni niroopinchaadu. naash-mosar siddhaantam yokka praathamika roopaanni kooda parichayam chesina eee panini taruvaata american mathematical society leroy p thoo gurtinchindi. parisoedhanaku moulika sahakaaraaniki steel bahumati. eneo dii georgia mariyu naash, ververu paddhathulatho, deerghavruttaakaara mariyu parabolic pakshika avakalana sameekaranaala yokka kramabaddhamaina avagahanaku maargam sugamam chese phalitaala samuuhaanni kanugonnaru. atuvanti sameekaranaala parishkarala sunnitatvampai vaari dii georgia-naash siddhaantam daadaapu aravai samvatsaraalugaa prasiddha bahiranga samasyaga unna vaividhyaala gananalo kramabaddhatapai hilbert yokka pantommidava samasyanu parishkarinchindi.
1959loe, naash manasika anaaroogyaaniki spashtamaina sankethaalanu choopinchadam praarambhinchaadu, schizophreniaku chikitsa pondutunna manasika aasupatrulalo chaalaa samvatsaraalu gadipadu. 1970 taruvaata, athani paristhiti nemmadigaa merugupadindi, 1980la madhya natiki athanu vidya paniki tirigi raavadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. naash sylvia nasser yokka 1998 pustakam "eah beautiful mind" loe jeevita charitranu rachinchaaru, mariyu athani anaaroogyam mariyu athani kolukovadamto athani poraataalu raan howard darsakatvam vahinchina adhe paerutoe oka chitraaniki aadharam ayyayi, dheenilo naash paatranu russell crow pooshinchaaru.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
zaan forbes naash juuniyar. ayana juun 13,1928naa west varjeeniyaaloni bluefieldlo janminchaaru. athani tandri mariyu paeru zaan forbes naash sr.appalachian electric power companylo electrical injanir gaa panicheesaaru. athani talli margaret virginia (nee martin) naash, aame pelliki mundu paatasaala upadhyayuraliga undedi. athanu episcopal charchilo baptism pondaadu. aayanaku martha (1930 november 16naa janminchaaru) anae chellelu unnaaru.
naash kinder garten mariyu prabhutva paatasaalalo chadivaadu, mariyu athanu thana tallidandrulu mariyu taataamaamalu andinchina pustakaala nundi neerchukunnaadu. naash tallidandrulu tama kumarudi vidyaku anubandhamgaa avakaasaalanu vetukkuntuu, athani unnata paatasaala chivari samvatsaramlo sthaanika community kalaasaala (bluefield kalaasaala) loe adhunaatana ganita korsulu teesukoovadaaniki erpaatlu chesaaru. athanu georg westinghouse scholarship yokka puurti prayojanam dwara carnegie institute off technologyki (idhi taruvaata carnegie mellan vishwavidyaalayamgaa maarindi) hajarayyadu, praarambhamlo chemical injaneeringlo majority pondaadu. athanu chemistry majer kuu maari, chivariki, thana guruvu zaan lyton sinz salaha meraku, ganita saastraaniki maaradu. 1948loe pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, rendintiloo a b.ess. mariyu emm.ess. ganitamlo, naash prinsetton vishwavidhyaalayaaniki pheloshipnu angeekarinchaadu, akkada athanu ganitam mariyu vignaana saastraalalo tadupari graduate adhyayanalanu konasaginchadu.
naash salahaadaaru, maajee carnegie professor richard duffin, naash prinsetton vaddaku pravesinchadaaniki sifaarasu lekha raasaaru, "athanu ganita medhavi" anie paerkonnaaru. naash haarvard vishwavidhyaalayamlo kooda aamodinchabaddadu. ayithe, prinsetanloni ganita vibhagam chairman solaman lefshetz aayanaku zaan ess. nuu andinchaadu. kennedy phelowship, prinsetton atanni marinta viluvainadigaa bhaavistaadani naashnu oppinchindi. inca, bluefieldloni thana kutumbaaniki sameepamlo unnanduna athanu prinsetannu marinta anukuulamgaa bhaavinchaadu. prinsetton vadda, athanu thana samathoulya siddhaantampai pani praarambhinchaadu, taruvaata dheenini naash samathoulyam anie pilustaaru.
parisoedhana sahakaralu.
naash vistrutamgaa prachurinchaledu, ayinappatikee athani aneka patraalu vaari rangaalalo mailuralluga pariganinchabadataayi. prinsetton loe graduate vidyaarthigaa, athanu aata siddhaantam mariyu nijamaina beejaganita jyaamitiki punaadi rachanalu chesaadu. mitt vadda post doctoral pheloga, naash avakalana jyaamiti vaipu moggu chuupaaru. avakalana jyaamitipai naash chesina pani yokka phalitaalu rekhaganita bhaashalo padabaddham cheyabadinappatiki, eee pani daadaapu puurtigaa pakshika avakalana sameekaranaala ganita vislaeshanhatoe sambandham kaligi untundi. thana rendu isometric embedding siddhaantaalanu niroopinchina taruvaata, naash pakshika avakalana sameekaranaalato neerugaa vyavaharinchae parisoedhana vaipu moggu chuupaaru, akkada athanu dii georgiae-naash siddhaantaanni kanugoni niroopinchaadu, tadwara hilbert yokka pantommidava samasya yokka oka roopaanni parishkarinchaadu.
2011loe, jaateeya bhadrata samstha 1950laloe naash raasina lekhalanu vargeekarinchindi, andulo athanu kotta encryption-decryption yantraanni pratipaadinchaadu. ganana kaatinyampai aadhaarapadina aadhunika guudha lipi shaastram yokka aneka bhaavanalanu naash oohinchinatlu eee aksharalu chuupistunnaayi.
aata siddhaantam.
naash 1950loe sahakaara rahita kreedalapai 28 paejeela vyaasamtho PhDని sampaadinchaadu. doctorate salahaadaaru albert doubleu paryaveekshanhaloo raasina thesis. tucker, sahakaram laeni aatalalo keelakamaina bhavana ayina naash samathoulyam yokka nirvachanam mariyu lakshanaalanu kaligi undhi. ayana thesis yokka oka version oka samvatsaram taruvaata ganita shaastram yokka vruttaamtaalaloo prachurinchabadindi. 1950la praarambhamlo, naash sahakaara aatala siddhaantamtoe sahaa aata siddhaantamlo aneka sambandhita bhaavanalapai parisoedhanalu nirvahinchaaru. thana krushiki gaanu, 1994loe aardhika saastraalalo nobel smaaraka bahumati graheetalalo nush okaru.
nijamaina beejaganita jyaamiti.
1949loe, inca graduate vidyaarthigaa unnappudu, naash nijamaina beejaganita jyaamiti yokka ganita rangamlo kotta phalitaanni kanugonnadu. 1950loe jarigina ganita saastravettala antarjaateeya samavesamlo ayana thana siddhaantaanni oka rachana patramlo prakatinchaaru, ayithe daani rujuvu vivaraalanu inca roopondinchaledu. naash siddhaantam aktobaru 1951 natiki khararu cheyabadindi, naash thana rachananu ganita saastraaniki samarpinchaadu. euclidean pradaesamloe konni mruduvaina vidhula sekarana yokka sunna samitiki prati closed smooth manifold diphiomarphic anie 1930la nundi andarikee telusu. aaa sunnitamaina vidhulanu bahupadaalugaa teesukovacchani naash thana rachanalo niroopinchaadu. idhi vistrutamgaa aascharyakaramaina phalitamgaa pariganinchabadindi, endukante mruduvaina vidhulu mariyu mruduvaina manifolds yokka taragati saadhaaranamgaa bahupadaala taragati kante chaalaa saralamgaa untundi. naash yokka rujuvu ippudu naash function mariyu naash manifold anie piluvabade bhaavanalanu pravesapettindi, ivi appati nundi nijamaina beejaganita jyaamitiloo vistrutamgaa adhyayanam cheyabaddaayi. naash yokka siddhaantaanni pramukhamgaa maikhel artin mariyu baarii majur dynamic vyavasthala adhyayanaaniki, naash yokka bahupadi ujjaayimpunu bezout siddhaantamtoe kalapadam dwara vartimpajesaaru.
avakalana jyaamiti.
mitt loe post doctoral padavini pondinappudu, naash adhyayanam cheyadaaniki unnata sthaayi ganita samasyalanu kanugonadaaniki aasaktigaa unnadu. differential geometer ayina warren ambrose nundi, edainaa remanian manifold euclidean space yokka sub manifoldku isometric anie ooha gurinchi athanu telusukunnadu. eee oohanu rujuvu chese naash yokka phalitaalanu ippudu naash embedding siddhaantaalu anie pilustaaru, veetilo rendavadi maikhel gromov "iravayyava sataabdapu ganita shaastram yokka pradhana vijayalalo okati" anie paerkonnaadu.
naash yokka mottamodati embedding siddhaantam 1953loe kanugonabadindi. nirantaram differentiable mapping dwara edainaa remanian manifoldnu euclidean pradaesamloe isometricga ponduparachavacchani ayana kanugonnaru. naash yokka nirmaanam embedding yokka codimension chaalaa takkuvagaa undataaniki anumatistundi, dheeni phalitamgaa chaalaa sandarbhaallo atyanta-differentiable isometric embedding undatam taarkikamgaa asadhyam. (naash yokka paddhatula aadhaaramgaa, nicolas quiper tvaralo marinta chinna codimensionlanu kanugonnadu, merugaina phalitaanni tarachugaa "naash-quiper siddhaantam" anie pilustaaru.) anduvalla, naash yokka embeddinglu takkuva deferentiability settingku parimitam cheyabaddaayi. eee kaaranamgaa, naash yokka phalitam avakalana jyaamiti rangamlo kontavaraku pradhana sravantiki velupala undhi, ikkada saadhaarana vislaeshanhaloo ekkuva varaku adhika bhedam mukhyamainadi.
ayithe, naash rachana yokka tarkam ganita vislaeshanhaloo aneka itara sandarbhaallo upayogakaramgaa unnatlu kanugonabadindi. kaamillo dii lellis mariyu laaslo sjekelihidi panitho praarambhinchi, naash yokka rujuvu yokka aalochanalu dravam yantrasaastramlo euler sameekaranaala yokka allakallola parishkarala yokka vividha nirmaanaalaku vartinchabaddaayi. 1970laloe, mikhail gromov naash aalochanalanu "kumbhakara samaikyata" yokka saadhaarana chatramgaa abhivruddhi chesaaru, idhi (itara upayogaalato paatu) stephan mueller mariyu vladymyr swerak dwara vaividhyaala calculuslo hilbert yokka pantommidava samasya yokka saadhaaraneekarinchina roopaalaku prati udaaharanalanu nirminchadaaniki vartimpajeyabadindi.
sajavuga differentiable isometric embeddingla nirmaanam oohinchani vidhamgaa kashtamgaa undani naash kanugonnadu. ayithe, daadaapu okatinnara samvatsaraala teevramaina krushi taruvaata, athani prayatnaalu vijayavantamayyaayi, tadwara rendava naash embedding siddhaantaanni rujuvu chesindi. eee rendava siddhaantaanni niroopinchadamlo unna aalochanalu modati siddhaantaanni niroopinchadamlo upayoginchina vaati nundi chaalaa varaku bhinnamgaa untaayi. isometric embeddingla kosam suutreekruta function siddhaantam anedi rujuvu yokka praathamika amsam. kramabaddhata kolpovadam" drugvishayaaniki sambandhinchina saanketika kaaranaala valla, avyakta function siddhaantam yokka saadhaarana suutreekaranalu vartinchavu. adanapu kramabaddhata nirantaram inject cheyabade saadhaarana avakalana sameekaranam dwara isometric embeddingnu vaikalyam cheyadam dwara eee samasya yokka naash yokka parishkaram ganita vislaeshanhaloo praathamikamgaa kotta saanketikatagaa pariganinchabadutundi. naash patrikaku leroy pii. avaardu labhinchindi. 1999loe parisoedhanaku moulika sahakaaraaniki steel bahumati, ikkada "kramabaddhata kolpovadam" samasya parishkaaramlo athani "atyanta asalaina aalochana" "eee sataabdamloo ganita vislaeshanhaloo goppa vijayalalo okati" gaa perkonabadindi.gromov prakaaram
itara samasyalaku (mukhyamgaa khagola yantrasaastramlo) anuvartanam kosam naash aalochanalanu jurgen mosar vistarinchadam valla, phalitamgaa vachhe antarleena function siddhaantaanni naash-mosar siddhaantam antaaru. gromov, richard hamilton, lars hormander, jacob schwartz mariyu edward jehander vanti aneka itara rachayitalu dheenini vistarinchaaru mariyu saadhaaraneekarinchaaru. naash swayamgaa vislaeshanhaatmaka vidhula sandarbhamlo samasyanu vislaeshimchaaru. naash aalochanalu "kevalam navala matrame kaadu, chaalaa marmamainavi" anie, "daani diguvaku cherukovadam chaalaa kashtam" anie schwartz taruvaata vyakhyaaninchaadu."gromov prakaaram
pakshika avakalana sameekaranaalu.
newyork nagaramloni courant institutelo samayam gaduputunnappudu, luis nirenberg deerghavruttaakaara pakshika avakalana sameekaranaala rangamlo oka prasiddha ooha gurinchi naashku teliyajesaaru. 1938loe, charless morre rendu swatantra chararaasula vidhulaku praathamika deerghavruttaakaara kramabaddhata phalitaanni niroopinchaadu, ayithe rendu kante ekkuva chararaasula vidhulaku saaruupya phalitaalu antuchikkanivigaa niroopinchabaddaayi. nirenberg mariyu lars hormanderlatho vistrutamaina charchala taruvaata, naash morre phalitaalanu rendu kante ekkuva chararaasula vidhulaku matrame kakunda, parabolic partial differential equationla sandarbhaaniki kooda vistarinchagaligaadu. morre rachanala maadirigaane, sameekaranam yokka gunakaalapai etuvanti sthaayi bhedatmakatanu oohinchakundaa, atuvanti sameekaranaalaku parishkarala konasaagimpupai ekareeti niyantrana saadhinchabadutundi. naash asamaanata anedi athani rachanalo kanugonabadina oka nirdishta phalitam (dheeniki rujuvu naash elias steynku aapaadinchabadindi), idhi itara sandarbhaallo upayogakaramgaa kanugonabadindi.
ventane, iteevala italii nundi tirigi vacchina paal garabedian nundi, appati teliyani eneo dii georgiki deerghavruttaakaara pakshika avakalana sameekaranaalaku daadaapu okela phalitaalanu kanugonnatlu naash telusukunnadu. dii georgiki mariyu naash paddhatulaku okadaanitoe okati peddagaa sambandham ledhu, ayinappatikee naash luu deerghavruttaakaara mariyu parabolic sameekaranaalaku vartimpajeyadamlo kontha saktivantamainavi. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, dii georgia paddhati nundi prerana pondina jurgen mosar adhe phalitaalaku bhinnamaina vidhananni kanugonnadu, phalitamgaa vacchina panini ippudu dii georgia-naash siddhaantam ledhaa dii georgia-naash-mosar siddhaantam (idhi naash-mosar siddhaantaaniki bhinnamgaa untundi) anie pilustaaru. dii georgia mariyu mosar paddhatulu taruvaati aneka samvatsaraallo mukhyamgaa prabhaavavantamgaa marai, olgaa ladyzenskaya, james serin mariyu neel trudinger rachanalalo vaari abhivruddhi dwara. pakshika avakalana sameekaranaala balaheenamaina suutreekaranaloo pareeksha vidhula yokka vivekavantamaina empika aadhaaramgaa vaari pani, naash yokka paniki balamaina viruddhamgaa undhi, idhi ushna kernell vislaeshanhapai aadharapadi untundi. dii georgia-naash siddhaantaaniki naash yokka vidhananni taruvaata yujeen faablu mariyu daniel stroke sameekshinchaaru, idhi dii georgia mariyu mosar yokka paddhatula nundi modata pondina phalitaala punah-utpannam mariyu vistarananu praarambhinchindi.
vaividhyaala calculuslo minimizerla nundi aneka functionals varaku deerghavruttaakaara pakshika avakalana sameekaranaalanu parishkaristaayi anae vaastavam nundi, daadaapu aravai samvatsaraala kritam oohinchina hilbert yokka pantommidava samasya (eee minimizerla mrudutvam meeda), dii georgia-naash siddhaantaaniki neerugaa anukuulamgaa undhi. naash thana paniki takshana gurtimpunu andukunnadu, peater locks dheenini "medhavi yokka stroke" gaa abhivarninchaadu. dii georgiki ekakaalamlo aavishkarana kakapoyi unte, 1958loe taanu pratishtaatmaka kshetra patakaanni andukunevadinani naash taruvaata oohinchaaru. pataka kamitee yokka tarkam puurtigaa teliyakapoyinappatiki, mariyu puurtigaa ganita yogyata prasnalapai aadhaarapadaledu, archival parisoedhana prakaram, aaa samvatsaram patakaanni pradaanam chesina iddaru ganita saastravettala (class roth mariyu rene thaam) taruvaata, patakam kosam kamitee chesina otulo naash moodava sthaanamlo nilichaadu.
manasika anaaroogyam.
naash manasika anaaroogyam modata manasika rugmata roopamlo kanipinchadam praarambhinchinappatikii, athani bhaarya taruvaata athani pravartananu asthiramgaa abhivarninchindi. errati bandhaalu dharinchina purushulandaruu tanaku vyatiraekamgaa communistu kutralo bhagamani naash bhaavinchaadu. athanu washington, dii looni rayabara kaaryaalayaalaku lekhalu pampaadu.sii., vaaru prabhutvaanni erpaatu chestunnarani prakatinchaaru. 1959 praarambhamlo columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo american mathematical society upanyaasam icchinappudu naash yokka manasika samasyalu athani vruttiparamaina jeevitamloki pravesinchaayi. modata reeman parikalpanaku rujuvunu samarpinchadaaniki uddesinchina eee upanyaasam apaaramainadi. prekshakulalo unna sahacharulu ventane edho tappu jarigindani grahinchaaru.
1959 eprillo, naash oka nela paatu clean aasupatrilo cheraaru. athani bhranti, himsaatmaka bhramalu, bhraantulu mariyu perugutunna saamaajikata aadhaaramgaa, ataniki schizophrenia unnatlu nirdhaarana ayindi. 1961loe, naash trentonloni newjersey state aasupatrilo cheraaru. taruvaati tommidi samvatsaraalalo, athanu manasika aasupatrulalo kontha samayam gadipadu, akkada athanu anticycotic mandulu mariyu insulin shock therapy rendintinee pondaadu.
konnisaarlu suuchimchina mandulu teesukunnappatiki, naash taruvaata taanu ottidilo matrame alaa chesanani raasaadu. naash prakaram, "eah beautiful mind" chitram athanu asaadhaaranamaina anticycotics teesukuntunnadani tappugaa suuchimchimdi. manasika anaarogyamtho badhapaduthunna vyaktulu tama mandulu teesukovadam maaneyamani prothsahistuu eee chitram gurinchi aandolana chendina screen raitar eee chitranaku kaaranamani ayana paerkonnaaru.
1970 tarvaata naash etuvanti mandulu teesukoledu, mallii eppuduu aasupatriki vellaledu. nush kramamga kolukunnadu. thana appati maajee bhaarya, dii larde chetha prothsahinchabadina naash intlo nivasinchi, prinsetton ganita vibhaagamlo thana samayanni gadipadu, akkada athani manasika paristhiti paelavamgaa unnappudu kooda athani vikendriyatalu angeekarinchabaddaayi. saamaajika maddatutoe "nissabda jeevitaanni" konasaginchadam dwara dii larde kolukunnatlu paerkonnaadu.
naash 1959 prarambha nelallo thana bhaarya garbhavatigaa unnappudu "manasika aatamkaalu" anie piliche daani prarambhanni paerkonnaadu. maanasikamgaa 'schizophrenic' ledhaa 'paranoid schizophrenic' gaa nirdhaarana cheyabadina vyaktula aalochanaa shaastra hetubaddhata nundi bhramaatmaka aalochanaa lakshanamgaa maare prakriyanu ayana vivarinchaaru. nush kosam, indulo tananu taanu oka sandesakartagaa chudatam ledhaa oka rakamaina pratyeka panini kaligi undatam, maddatudaarulu mariyu pratyarthulu mariyu daachina kutradaarulanu kaligi undatam, himsimchabadutumdanae bhaavanatho paatu daivika prakatnanu soochinche sankethaala kosam vetakadam vantivi unnaayi. thana manasika dasalo, naash tananu taanu moodava vyaktigaa "johann vaan nassav" anie kooda paerkonnaadu. naash thana bhrama aalochana thana asantrupti, gurtimpu pondaalane korika mariyu athani vilakshanhamaina aalochanaa vidhaanaaniki sambandhinchinadani suuchimchaadu, "neenu marinta saadhaaranamgaa aalochinchi unte naaku manchi shaastreeya aalochanalu undevi kaadu."ayana inca ilaa annaru," "neenu puurtigaa ottidiki lonukakapoyi unte, neenu eee vidhaanamlo undevaadini anie anukoledu".
1964loe taanu swaraalanu vinadam praarambhinchaanani, taruvaata vaatini spruhatho tiraskarinche prakriyaloo nimagnamayyaanani naash nivedinchaadu. manasika aasupatrulalo sudeerghakaalam asankalpita nibaddhata-"amalu cheyabadina hetubaddhata" tarvaata matrame athanu thana "kala lanty bhrama parikalpanalanu" tyajinchaadu. alaa chesina taruvaata, athanu tatkalikamga ganita saastravettagaa utpaadaka paniki tirigi ragaligadu. 1960la chivari natiki, athanu tirigi kolukunnadu. chivariki, athanu thana "prabhaavita" mariyu "raajakeeya aadhaarita" aalochananu prayatnam vrudhaa anie "medhoparamgaa tiraskarinchaadu". daadaapu 30 samvatsaraala manasika anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa thana puurti saamarthyaanni grahinchaledani 1995loe ayana chepparu.
1994loe naash ilaa rasadu
gurtimpu mariyu taruvaata vrutti.
1978loe, ippudu naash equilibria anie piluvabade sahakaararahita samathoulyaanni kanugonnanduku naashku zaan vaan neuman siddhaanta bahumati labhinchindi. athanu leroy pii. nuu geluchukunnadu. 1999loe steel bahumati.
1994loe, athanu prinsetton graduate vidyaarthigaa thana game theory paniki gaanu economic scienceslo (zaan harsani mariyu reinhard seltenlatho paatu) nobel smaaraka bahumatini andukunnadu. 1980la chivaralo, naash taanu zaan naash anie mariyu athani kotta rachanaku viluva undani grahinchina pani chese ganita saastravettalato kramamga anusandhaaninchadaaniki imeyilnu upayoginchadam praarambhinchaadu. vaaru byaank off sweeden yokka nobel avaardu kamiteeni sampradinchina samuuham yokka kendrakamlo bhaagamgaa erpaddaaru mariyu naash yokka manasika aarogyam mariyu avaardunu sweekarinche saamarthyaanni dhruveekarinchagaligaaru.
naash yokka taruvaati paniloo pakshika agencytho sahaa adhunaatana game theorylo venturelu unnaayi, idhi athani prarambha kereerlo vale, athanu thana sonta marganni mariyu samasyalanu enchukoovadaaniki ishtapadataadani choopistundi. 1945 mariyu 1996 madhya kaalamlo ayana 23 shaastreeya patraalanu prachurinchaaru.
naash manasika anaaroogyam gurinchi parikalpanalanu suuchimchaaru. aamodayogyamaina paddhatiloo aalochinchakapovadam ledhaa "picchivaadu" gaa undatam mariyu saadhaarana saamaajika paniki anugunamgaa lekapovadam, aardhika konam nundi "sammelo" undatam vanti vaatini ayana poolchaaru. athanu parinaamaatmaka manastatvasaastramlo praamaanikam kaani pravartanalu ledhaa paatrala yokka sambhaavya prayojanaala gurinchi abhipraayaalanu abhivruddhi chesaadu.
dravya vidhaanaalanu amalu cheyadaaniki kendra byaankuku veelu kalpinchina dravya aardhika shaastram yokka keynesian aalochanalanu naash vimarsinchaaru. chedda dabbu" kante marinta sthiramgaa unde "paarisraamika viniyoga dharala suuchika" kuu kattubadi unna "aadarsha dabbu" pramaanaanni ayana pratipaadinchaaru."dabbu meeda thana aalochana, dravya adhikaram yokka paniteeru aardhikavetta friedrich hake aalochanatho samanamga unnayani ayana paerkonnaaru.
naash 1999loe carnegie mellan vishwavidyaalayam nundi gourava degree, doctor off sains und technology, 2003loe naples federico II vishwavidyaalayam nundi aardhika saastramlo gourava degree, 2007loe aant verp vishwavidyaalayam nundi aardhika saastramlo gourava doctorate, 2011loe hankong nagara vishwavidyaalayam nundi gourava doctorate off sains, mariyu game theorypy jarigina samavesamlo keynot speaker gaa panicheesaaru. naash rendu west virginia kalaasaalala nundi gourava doctoratelanu kooda andukunnaruh 2003loe charleston vishwavidyaalayam mariyu 2006loe west virginia vishwavidyaalayam tech. 2005loe warwick vishwavidhyaalayamlo warwick aardhika shaastra sikharagra samavesam vanti aneka karyakramalalo ayana goppa athidhi vaktagaa unnaaru.
naash 2006loe american taatvika samaajaaniki ennikayyaaru mariyu 2012loe american ganita samaajamlo sabhyudayyaru.
2015 mae 19naa, athani maranaaniki konni rojula mundu, naash, luis nirenbergto paatu, oslolo jarigina oka kaaryakramamlo norway raaju harald V chetha 2015 abel bahumatini andukunnaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
1951loe, masachusets institute off technology (mitt) naashnu sii gaa niyaminchindi. ell. ii. ganita adhyaapakulalo moor bodhakudu. sumaru oka samvatsaram taruvaata, naash eleanor steartho sambandhaanni praarambhinchaadu, athanu rogigaa cherinappudu kalusukunna oka narsu. vaariki zaan david steer anae kumarudu unnadu, conny aame garbham gurinchi ataniki cheppinappudu naash marinta drudhamgaa undipoyaadu. naash jeevitam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina "eah beautiful mind" chitram 2002 ascarsku mundu athani jeevitamlooni eee amsaanni tolaginchinanduku vimarsinchabadindi. aame saamaajika hodha aadhaaramgaa athanu aamenu vidichipettaadani cheppabadindi, adhi thana kante takkuva anie athanu bhaavinchaadu.
1954loe californialoni shanta monikaalo, thana iravailalo unnappudu, swalinga samparkulanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni chesina sting operationlo asabhyamgaa bahirgatam chesinanduku naashnu arrestu chesaaru. aaropanalanu tolaginchinappatikii, athani atyanta rahasya bhadrata clearancenu tolaginchi, athanu consultantga panichesina raand corporation nundi tolaginchaaru.
steartho vidipoyina koddikaalaanike, naash sahajasiddhamaina yuu. alyssia larde lopez-haarisannu kalusukunnadu.ess. ell salvador nundi pourudu. bhouthika saastramlo praaveenyam pondina larde mitt nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu. vaaru fibravari 1957loe vivaham chesukunnaru. naash oka naastikudu ayinappatikee, eee vedukanu episcopal charchilo nirvahinchaaru. 1958loe, naashnu mitt vadda padaveekaalam unna padaviki niyaminchaaru, mariyu athani manasika anaaroogyam yokka modati sankethaalu tvaralo spashtamgaa kanipinchaayi. athanu 1959 vasantakaalamlo mitt vadda thana padaviki rajinama chesaadu. athani kumarudu zaan charless martin naash konni nelala taruvaata janminchaadu. paerunu enchukovadamlo naash oka abhiprayam kaligi undaalani alyssia bhaavinchinanduna aaa biddaku oka samvatsaram paatu paeru pettabadaledu. thana anaarogyaanni edurkovadamlo ottidi kaaranamgaa, naash mariyu larde 1963loe vidaakulu teesukunnaru. 1970loe chivari sariga aasupatri nundi discharge ayina taruvaata, naash larde intlo boarderga nivasinchaaru. eee sthirathvam ataniki sahaayapadinatlu anipinchindi, mariyu athanu thana bhraantulanu spruhatho elaa paaraveyaalo neerchukunnaadu. prinsetton atanni taragatula audit cheyadaaniki anumatinchaadu. athanu ganitampai panini konasaginchadu mariyu chivariki mallii bodhinchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaadu. 1990laloe, larde mariyu naash tama sambandhaanni tirigi praarambhinchaaru, 2001loe tirigi vivaham chesukunnaru. zaan charless martin naash rutgers vishwavidyaalayam nundi ganitamlo PhDని sampaadinchaaru mariyu peddavaarainappudu schizophreniatho baadhapadutunnaarani nirdhaarana ayindi.
maranam.
2015 mae 23naa, newjerseelooni monro townshiplooni egjit 8yea sameepamlo newjersey turnpikelo jarigina kaaru pramaadamloo naash mariyu athani bhaarya maraninchaaru. naash abel bahumatini andukunna norwaylo paryatinchina taruvaata, vaaru newark vimaanaasrayamloo oka limo dwara teesukelladaaniki erpaatlu chesaaru. conny chivari nimishamlo vimaana pranaalikalaloo maarpu kaaranamgaa vaaru aidu gantala mundugaane cherukunnaru, badulugaa taxi teesukoovaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. vaari taxi cab driver, tarek girgis, vaahanampai niyantrana kolpoyi, guardrylnu dheekottaadu. dheekonadamtho iddaru prayaanikulu kaaru nundi bayataku vacchaaru. pramaadam jarigina samayamlo prayaaneekulu evaruu seat belt dharinchinatlu kanipinchaledani rashtra pooliisulu telipaaru. ayana maraninche samayaniki, 86 yella naash newjerseylo deerghakaala nivasiga unnaaru. aayanaku iddaru kumaarulu, zaan charless martin naash, vaari marana samayamlo thana thallidandrulatho kalisi nivasinchaaru, mariyu pedda bidda zaan steer unnaaru.
ayana maranam taruvaata, prapanchavyaaptamgaa shaastreeya mariyu prajaadarana pondina madhyamalalo santaapaalu kanipinchaayi. naash kosam vaari santaapamtho paatu, "dhi newyork times" media mariyu itara prachurita vanarula nundi sekarinchina naash nundi ullekhanaalanu kaligi unna oka kathanaanni prachurinchindi. eee ullekhanaalalo naash thana jeevitam mariyu vijayalapai pratibimbaalu unnaayi.
vaarasatvam.
1970laloe prinsetton vadda, naash "dhi fantum off fine haall" (prinsetton yokka ganita kendram) gaa prasiddhi chendaadu, ardharaatri nallati palakalapai rahasya sameekaranaalanu vraase needagala vyakti.
1983loe rebecca goldstein raasina "dhi mind-boddy problem" anae prinsetton katha aadhaaramgaa raasina oka navalalo ayana gurinchi prastaavinchaaru.
sylvia nasser yokka naash jeevita charitra, "eah beautiful mind", 1998loe prachurinchabadindi. 2001loe raan howard darsakatvam vahinchina adhe paerutoe oka chitram vidudalaindi, indulo russell crow naash paatranu pooshinchaaru; idhi uttama chithramtho sahaa naalugu academy avaardulanu geluchukundi. naash paatraku gaanu crove 59va golden globe avaardulalo uttama natudigaa golden globe avaardu-motion picture drama mariyu 55va british academy film avaardulalo uttama natudigaa bafta avaardunu geluchukunnaru. 74va academy avaardulalo naash paatraku gaanu crow uttama natudigaa academy avaarduku kooda nominate ayyaru.
prachurana jabita.
naash yokka naalugu game-theoretic peparlu mariyu athani moodu swachchamaina ganita peparlu eee krindi vidhamgaa sekarinchabaddayih

