bhaarii compact haalo vastuvu

bhaarii khagola bhouthika compact haalo object (maacho) anedi galaxy haaloslo krishna padaartham yokka spashtamaina unikini vivarinche oka rakamaina khagola vastuvu. maacho anedi takkuva ledhaa etuvanti vikiranaanni vidudala chese mariyu yea graha vyavasthatho sambandham lekunda interstellar space dwara pravahinche oka vastuvu (mariyu saadhaarana barionic padaarthamthoo koodi undavacchu ledhaa undakapovachhu). macos prakaasavantamgaa undavu kabatti, vaatini gurtinchadam kashtam. maco abhyardhulalo kaala randhraalu ledhaa neutron nakshatraalu, alaage godhuma marugujjulu mariyu sambandham laeni grahalu unnaayi. tellani marugujjulu mariyu chaalaa masaka errati marugujjulu kooda abhyardhula makosga pratipaadinchabaddaayi. eee padaanni khagola bhouthika shaastravetta kimm griest roopondinchaaru.
gurtinchadam.
oka nakshatram mundu ledhaa dadapuga oka nakshatram mundu vellinappudu oka maacho kanugonabadavacchu mariyu maacho yokka gurutvakarshana kaantini vangi, gurutvakarshana suukshmadarshini anie piluvabade gurutvakarshana lensing yokka udaaharanalo nakshatram prakaasavantamgaa kanipinchadaaniki kaaranamavutundi. aneka samuuhaalu kaanti yokka microlensing amplification kosam vetakadam dwara macos kosam vetikaayi. soura dravyarashi (0.3 chandra dravyarashi) nundi 100 soura dravyarashi paridhiloo dravyarashi kaligina machos dwara krishna padaarthaanni vivarinchadaanni eee samuuhaalu tosipuchayi. maacho sahakaram anae oka samuuham, samuuham, galaxyloni krishna padaarthamloo 20 saatam varaku undataaniki saripoye sagatu dravyarashi sumaru 0.5 soura dravyaraasitoe aneka machos unikini anchanaa vaeyadaaniki taginanta microlensingnu kanugonnatlu perkondi.
idhi macos tellani marugujjulu ledhaa errati marugujjulu kaavacchu, ivi saaruupya dravyaraasini kaligi untaayani suuchistumdi. ayithe, erupu mariyu telupu marugujjulu puurtigaa cheekatigaa undavu; avi kontha kaantini vidudala chestaayi, anduvalla habul space telescopto mariyu saraina chalana sarvelatho vetakavacchu. eee vastuvulu mana galaxylo krishna padaarthamloo gananeeyamaina bhaganni kaligi unde avakaasaanni eee shodhanalu tosipuchayi. maroe samuuham, samuuham sahakaram, maacho samuuham yokka signal vaadanalanu dhruveekarinchadu. vaaru karakam 2 dwara ekkuva sunnitatvamto taginanta microlensing prabhavanni kanugonaledu. habbul space telescope yokka nickmos parikaranni upayoginchina pariseelanalu haalo maaslo oka saatam kante takkuva erra marugujjulatho koodi unnayani choopinchaayi. idhi krishna padaartham haalo maas loe athi takkuva bhaagaaniki anugunamgaa untundi. anduvalla, tappipoyina dravyarashi samasyanu macos dwara parishkarincharu.
rakalu.
macos konnisaarlu block holes kaligi unnatlu pariganinchavacchu. vaati chuttoo etuvanti padaartham laeni vivikta kaala randhraalu nijamgaa nallaga untaayi, avi yea kaantini vidudala cheyavu mariyu vaatipai prakaasinchae yea kaanti ayina grahinchabadutundi mariyu pratibimbimchadu. 
konnisaarlu block hole yokka gurutvakarshana dwara lagabade oka accression disk gaa daani chuttoo erpade prakaasavantamaina vayuvu mariyu dhooli yokka haalo dwara block hole nuu gurtinchavacchu. atuvanti disk block hole nundi dhooramgaa kalchabade gyaas jetlanu utpatti cheyagaladu endukante daanini twaragaa grahinchalemu. ayithe, oka vivikta kaala randhram, oka aakreeshan disknu kaligi undadu mariyu gurutvakarshana lensing dwara matrame gurtinchadaginadi.
krishna randhraalu galaxy yokka vivikta binduvulalo unnanduna avi ekkuva bhaagam krishna padaarthamgaa untayane anumanam vishwa saastravettalaku undhi. gurutvaakarshananu samatulyam cheyadaaniki tappipoyina dravyaraasiki atipedda sahakaram galaxy antataa vyaapinchaali. chapline mariyu laflin thoo sahaa alpasankhyaaka bhouthika saastravettalu, block hole yokka vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadina namuunaa tappu anie mariyu daani sthaanamlo kotta namuunaa, dark-energy starnu bharti cheyalsina avasaram undani nammutaaru; saadhaaranamgaa suuchimchina kotta namuunaa vishayamlo, dark energy yokka vishwodbhava pampinhee koddigaa muddagaa untundi mariyu aadima rakam dark-energy nakshatraalu makosku saadhyamayye abhyardhi kaavacchu.
neutron nakshatraalu, kaala randhraala maadirigaa kakunda, puurtigaa koolipoye baruvutho undavu, badulugaa anhu kendrakam (konnisaarlu anadhikarikamga neutronium anie pilustaaru) laaga padaarthaanni yerparustaayi. taginanta samayam taruvaata eee nakshatraalu chuudataaniki chaalaa moorchapoye vidhamgaa challaga maaradaaniki taginanta saktini prasarimpajeyagalavu. adevidhamgaa, paatha tellani marugujjulu kooda challaga mariyu chanipoyi, chivariki nalla marugujjulugaa maaravacchu, ayinappatikee viswam yea nakshatraalu eee dasaku cherukunenta paatadani bhavinchabadaledu.
godhuma rangu marugujjulu kooda maco abhyardhulugaa pratipaadinchabaddaayi. godhuma rangu marugujjulanu konnisaarlu "viphalamaina nakshatraalu" anie pilustaaru, endukante vaati gurutvakarshana kaaranamgaa avi kuulipoevadaaniki kaaranamaina tarvaata anhu kalayika praarambhinchadaaniki taginanta dravyarashi undadu. godhuma rangu marugujjulu jupiter dravyarashi kante padamudu nundi debbai aidu retlu ekkuva. godhuma marugujjunu yerparuchukune padaartham yokka sankocham vaatini vedekkistundi, kabatti avi paraaruna tarangadairghyala vadda matrame balaheenamgaa prakaasistaayi, tadwara vaatini gurtinchadam kashtam. chinna magellanic cloude mariyu pedda magellanic cloude disalo gurutvakarshana lensing prabhaavaala survey godhuma marugujjulu krishna padaarthamloo gananeeyamaina bhaganni kaligi unte anchanaa vesina lensing sanghatanala sankhya mariyu rakanni gurtinchaledu.
saiddhaantika pariseelanalu.
ippudu vishwamlo unnatlugaa bhaavinche pedda mottamlo krishna padaarthaaniki puraatana macos kaaranam kaadani saiddhaantika parisoedhanalu ekakaalamlo choopinchaayi. prastutam ardham chesukunnatluga bigg byaang taginanta barian lanu utpatti cheyalekapoyindi mariyu deuterium samruddhiga undadamtho sahaa gamaninchina muulaka samruddhini sthiramgaa kaligi undhi. inca, cosmic microwave nepathyam mariyu galaxyla pedda ettuna nirmaanam rendintiloonuu barrian dhwani dolanala yokka pratyeka pariseelanalu, mottam padaartham yokka parimaanaaniki barrian nishpattipai parimitulanu nirdesistaayi. eee pariseelanalu macos uniki ledhaa lekapovatamto sambandham lekunda macos kaani padaarthamloo pedda bhaagam avasaramani chuupistunnaayi; ayithe aadima kaala randhraalu vanti maco abhyardhulanu macos kaani padaarthamthoo (prarambha bigg byaang yokka puurva-macos yugaala nundi) yerparuchukovacchu.

