
antonio francisco javier alvares

antonio francisco javier alvares (alvares maar juuliyas) (29 april 1836-23 september 1923) modatlo govaloni roman catholic charchilo poojaari. athanu malankara sanaatana syrian charchilo cheraadu mariyu malankara sanaatana syrian charchilo gova, selan mariyu grater india metropalitanku edigaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
alvares portugees bharatadesamloni govaloni vernalo gova catholic kutumbamlo janminchaadu.
archakatvam.
alvares 1862 ledhaa 1864loe bombaayilooni vikar apostolic bishop walter steynes esje chetha roman catholic poojaarigaa niyaminchabaddaadu. gova arch bishop aadhvaryamlo gova archdiosislo alvares thana paricaryanu praarambhinchaadu. portugees kireetam eee bhuubhaagaalanu paatha padrodo (14va sataabdam nundi populache manjuru cheyabadina raaja prothsaaham yokka papal hakku) yokka hakkula kaaranamgaa perkondi. marinta aadhunika popes mariyu vishwaasam pracharam kosam samajam eee praantaalanu vaeru chesi, porchugeesetara bishaplache palinchabade apostolic vikaariyetlugaa punarvyavastheekarinchaaru, endukante aangla paalakulu porchugeesetara bishaplanu kaligi undaalani korukunnaru.
portugees kiriitaaniki tiruguleni raaja prothsaaham ivvadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa taruvaati popla anyaayamaina duraakramanagaa paerkontuu, portugees kireetam yokka prajalaina gova deshabhaktulaku vyaapinchina aandolana, varusa portugees prabhutvaalu dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa poradayi.
pope payas Ix mariyu pope leo XIII aadhvaryamlo, british bhaaratadesamlo sopanakramam portugees sammatitoe swatantramgaa adhikarikamga punarvyavastheekarinchabadinu, bombaayilooni padrodo anukuula gova kaathalikkula brundam daa. pedro manoel lisbova pinto mariyu alvares raajula prothsaahaanni rakshinche samajamga mariyu eee maarpulaku vyatiraekamgaa british india prabhutvam mariyu portugees prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa aandolana chendaaru.
sanaatana charchitho ekam.
vaari udyamam maarpulanu tippikottadamlo viphalamaindi. portugees prabhutvampai kopamgaa, eee samuuham catholic charchi nundi vidipoyi malankara sanaatana syrian charchilo cherindi.
bishop.
alvaaresnu 1889 juulai 28naa, antioc ignatius peater IV yokka syriac orthodox pitrutvam anumatitoe, kottayam yokka orthodox bishop, poulose maar athanasius chetha, selan, gova mariyu bharatadesam yokka autocephalus latin aachaaraaniki arch bishapga maar juuliyas I gaa pavitram chesaaru.
athanu catholic charchiki poojaarigaa unnappudu, athanu nijamaina baibil kraistava charchi, pavitramaina, catholic mariyu apostolic charchi kosam vetukutunnadu. ayana abaddha bhakti mariyu mataparamaina pradarsanaku vyatiraekam. pope yokka samanvayaanni mariyu charchi paripaalanalo prabhutva jokyanni ayana vyatiraekimchaaru. mataparamaina, poura saktulu tananu vedhinchina badhanu ayana tattukolekapoyadu. athanu paschima mariyu thoorpu charchilaku velli chivaraku maliyankaraku vacchi malankara sanaatana syrian charchilo cheraadu. itarula patla manchi vishwaasam, bhakti, nijamaina gowravam unna ghanata kaligina ayana 1889 juulai 29naa joseph maar dionysius, parumalaku chendina geaverghese maar gregorios, kandanadu yokka maar poulose ivanios, kottayam looni maar athanasios (kadavil) lachae bishop gaa pavitram cheyabaddaadu. athanu malabar minaha selone, gova mariyu bharatadesamloni metropolitan arch bishop gaa edigaadu.
joseph rene vilatte catholic charchiche gurtinchabadina aadeshaalatho oka bishop dwara pratishtanu abhyardhistunnappudu, athanu marthanasius thoo kalisi 1892loe british selonloni kolambo loe syriac orthodox pitruswamya anumatitoe atanni pavitram chesina alvarescu maarganirdesam cheyabaddaadu. idhi alvares cathedralga maarindi.
alvares srilankaloni kolambo, karnaatakalooni brahmavar & kalianpur anae janta gramalalo nivasinchaaru, chivaraku govaloni ribandarlo nivasinchaaru, akkada athanu virechanaalato maraninchaadu mariyu khananam cheyabaddaadu.
united states consulga thana saamardhyamlo vyavaharinchina pinto, alvares mariyu vilatte pratishtalanu chushadu.
portugees govalo.
govalo swechchagaa panicheyadaaniki paalakulu alvaarelanu anumatinchaledu kabatti. ayana ekkuvagaa karnaatakalooni kenara praantamloo brahmavar vadda pradhana sthaavaramgaa undevaaru. aayanatho paatu rev. fr. roque jeffrin noronha mangaluru nundi bombai varaku bharatadesa paschima teeram vembadi prajala madhya panicheesaaru. sumaru 5000 kutumbaalu sampradaaya charchilo cheraayi. athanu rev nuu niyaminchaadu. fr. joseph kanyanitra, rev. fr. 1911 aktobaru 15naa brahmawar vadda lucos kannamkot mariyu deacon david kunnankulam.
alvares mariyu pinto saamraajya charchi nundi mariyu sanaatana mataaniki chaalaa mandhi govanlanu aakarshinchadaaniki tama prayatnaalanu konasaaginchaaru. brahmavar (gova) sanaatana charchi (boke) eee lakshyamlo viphalamaindi, endukante eee samuuham velupala chaalaa takkuva mandhi gova prajalu eee saakhaku vellaaru.
british selan loe.
alvares aidu samvatsaraalaku paiga seylan (srilanka) loe unnadu. akkada ayana 1892loe parumalaaku chendina maar gregorios samakshamlo vilattenu bishapga pratishtinchaaru.
vilattenu pavitram chesina tega latin aachara vaarasatvaanni kaligi unna malankara syriac orthodox charchilo oka bhaagam. vii. naagam ayya, travencore state manueval loe, thana charchini [dii] syriac charchi off antioch yokka latin saakhagaa varninchaaru."
pavitra sea rendu saha-unikilo unna adhikara paridhulanu ekikrutam cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi, padrodo adhikara paridhi mariyu vishwaasa adhikara paridhi pracharam kosam sangham. padrodo anedi portugal kuu vistarinchina prothsaahaka hakku, idhi africa mariyu thoorpu indiisloo episcopal mariyu itara karyalayalu mariyu prayojanaala kosam abhyardhulanu niyaminche hakkunu manjuru chesindi; adanamgaa, idhi mataprachaarakulaku mataparamaina aadaayamlo kontha bhaganni mariyu aaa bhuubhaagaallooni mataparamaina samsthalaku viraalaalanu marpidi cheyadam. kalakramena dheenini pavitra sea missionlaku addankigaa chusindi portugees prabhutvam oppandam yokka sharatulanu paatinchadamlo viphalamaindi; pope alegzander VI yokka bulls off donation mariyu tordicillas oppandam dwara oppandam parimitam cheyabadindani perkonadam dwara prothsaaham yokka paridhi gurinchi vibhedinchindi, ayithe oppandam swaadheenam chesukunna deshaalaku parimitam cheyabadindani rome paerkonnaadu; mariyu, daani sammati lekunda chesina missionary bishaplu ledhaa vikarlu apostolic yokka papal niyamakalanu daani aadhipatyaaniki lobadi laeni deshaalalo pootii chesindi. parivartanalo bhaagamgaa, gova catholic poojaarulu nirvahinche charchilu 1843 varaku thoorpu indies pitrutva adhikara paridhiloo undipoyaayi. taruvaata, eee parivartana alasyam cheyabadindi mariyu 1883-12-31 varaku podiginchabadindi. british selanlo, idhi 1887loe papal decree roopamtho mugisindi, idhi desamloni kaathaliklandarinii dveepam yokka bishapla pratyeka adhikara paridhiloo unchindi. aaa charya pratighatananu edurkondi. alvares mariyu daa. pedro manoel lisbova pinto portugees bharatadesamloni govalo sthaapinchabadindi, idhi padrodo rakshana kosam oka sangham. appudu, G prakaram. bartas, loe, vaaru kotta dioces mariyu vicariots kuu, daadaapu pratyaekamgaa, european prelates mariyu missionarylu naayakatvam vahistunnaarani firyadu chesaaru, mariyu puurtigaa sthaanika sopaanakramaanni srushtinchaalani holey seeki petition vaesaaru. dheeniki pratispandana undaa anie bartas perkonaledu, conny alvares thana vibhedaalaku adhipatigaa tananu taanu tirigi kanugoni, selaanlo kanipinchi, parapankandel graamamlooni pradhana paatha gova portugees charchilalo sthirapadatam dwara eee samasyanu parishkarinchukunnaadani raasaaru. alvares oka roman catholic braahmana. vidyaavantudaina vyakti, catholic patrika sampadakudu ayina alvares gova metropolitan archdiosislo poojaari anie ayya raasaaru. eest indies yokka pitharuditho snehapoorvaka sambandhaalanu konasaginchadamlo viphalamaina alvares, alvaaresnu vidichipetti, kottayam looni maar dionysius anae metropolitan loe cheraadu, athanu alvaaresnu bishop gaa pavitram chesaadu. taruvaata, athanu alvares maar juuliyas "selan, gova mariyu indies yokka arch bishop" anae birudutho tirigi vacchaadu mariyu jaffna yokka roman catholic dioceslo mariyu dveepamlooni kolambo yokka roman catholic archdioceslo sumaru 20 paarishlalo thana vibhedaalalo palgonnadu.
maikhel roberts, "srilanka journal off soshal sains" loe, british selan loe prarambha jaateeyavaadamlo moodu samuuhaalanu vivarinchaadu. atyanta pramukha samuuham, "athi-mitavaada raajyaangavaadulu", samskruti mariyu viluva vyavastha gananeeyamgaa paaschaatyeekarinchabadindi, dheeni pradhana lakshyam prabhutvamlo ekkuva bhagaswamyam; rendava samuuham, pinto vanti nayakulu praatinidhyam vahinchina "telikapati-radicals", raajakeeya radicalism mariyu marinta radikal kaarmika sanghaalapai aasakti unna kaarmika udyamam; moodava samuuham, "matha-saamskrutika punarujjeevanavaadulu", saampradaaya viluvalu simhala bouddhulu ", idhi paaschaatya vyaapti dwara utpatti cheyabadina maarpulapai teevravaada abhyantaraanni vyaktam chesindi."roberts moodu samuuhaalu itarulatoe sambhaashinchaayani raasaaru mariyu sabhyulalo swadeshi, bharatiya mariyu burger prajalu unnaaru, sanklishtamaina saamaajika vastradhaaranalo, dheeni sabhyulu kalakramena samuuha anubandhaalanu kooda marcharu. pinto prachaaramtho prabhaavitamaina kolambo looni atipedda prachuranakartapai samme 1893 septembarulo jarigindi. marusati roeju, pinto kottagaa erpadina printers unionku adhyakshudayyadu. "printerla pradhana firyadulalo takkuva jeetam, pani mariyu jeevana paristhitulu chedugaa undevi."
peater-benn smith prakaram, "charitralo paatha catholic mariyu philippean swatantra mataparamaina charcha" loe, utrecht (yuyu) antarjaateeya paatha catholic bishapla samavesam (aibisi) union 1902loe pravaesaaniki abhyardhana gurinchi charchinchindi. gatha "anubhavalu chesayani smith gamaninchaaru... jagrattagaa, idhi athani abhiprayam prakaram samuuhaalatoe parichayalu viphalamavadaaniki oka kaaranam... silan... mariyu itara deshaalu puurti sangha sambandhaalugaa abhivruddhi chendutaayi."laa chroix", selan yokka catholic dhootha 1902loe alvares vibhedam mugisindani nivedinchaaru. bartas alvares bhaavajaalam yokka praamukhyatanu vivarinchaledu, 1902loe eee vibhedam, corporatega thoorpu sampradaayavaadaaniki maaraalani uddesinchinatlu matrame ayana paerkonnaaru. kolambo looni cathedrallo oka poojaari, alvares, vayassu paramgaa chaalaa mundanjalo undevaaru. athanu mariyu athani paarishiyanlu ethensloni grease charchi yokka pavitra sainodnu, vaatini daani adhikara paridhiloo angeekarinchamani mariyu latin mariyu aanglamlo bodhinche adhikaarika poojaarini pampamani koraru. bartas ilaa vraasaadu
conny greeku pavitra sinode, mataparamaina vaaru tamanu taamu sanaatanamgaa prakatinchukunnappatiki ippatikee roman catholic praardhanalu, matakarmalu mariyu bhaktulanu kaligi unna mataparamaina vaari anuvartanamtho paatu, kalakatta yokka sanaatana sthaavaraaniki adhipati ayina archimendrite germaine kazakhs andinchina samacharampai pratibimbimchimdi. smith prakaram, "rendu charchila yokka sambandhita aavirbhavaala madhya saaruupyatanu bahusha chusinatlu", karyadarshi stephen silva, 1903loe philippean swatantra charchiki chendina gregorio aglipeku firyadu chesaaru, "rome nundi swatantramgaa panicheyadaaniki taginanta poojaarulu dorakaleru."eee paristhitulalo greeku pavitra sinode" "nissandehamgaa daani pratispandananu vaida vestune untundi" "anie 1904loe bartas raasaaru". 1910laloe greeku sanaatana charchitho sambandhaanni yerparachukovadamlo kooda vaaru viphalamayyaarani smith paerkonnaaru."1913loe, adrian fortesque," "takkuva thoorpu charchila" "loe alvares varganni," "vaaru vraase yachana lekhalaku mariyu vaaru khachitamgaa evaro anae sandeham eee lekhalanu sweekarinche prajalaku kaliginche sandehaaniki prasiddhi chendaaru"."
upadhyayudu.
alvares oka panditudu, unnata suutraala vyakti mariyu baleeyamaina vyaktitvam kaligi undevaadu. portugees, latin, french, tatvasaastram bodhistunna gova poojaarulu oka kalaasaalanu ayana praarambhinchaaru. 1912loe alvares panaajeelo oka aangla paatasaalanu praarambhinchaadu. iddaroo kontakaalam panicheesaaru.
saamaajika kaaryakarta.
aaa samayamlo gova malaria, typhoid, mashoochi, kalara mariyu playg vanti antuvyaadhulatho tarachugaa prabhaavitamaindi. kalara chikitsapai alvares oka karapatraanni prachurinchindi. govalo aahara korata gurinchi aandolana chendina ayana, choukaina aaharaanni utpatti cheyaalani prajalaku vignapti chesaaru. ayana kasava saagu gurinchi oka bookletnu prachurinchaaru.
daatrutvaaniki apostaludu.
1871loe ayana alamatistunna bicchagaallatho praarambhinchi, paedalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki panaajeelo oka swachchanda sanghaanni praarambhinchaaru. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata ayana eee sanghaanni govaloni itara nagaralaku vistarinchaaru. thana jeevitamlo chivari padhi samvatsaraalalo ayana thana karyakalapalanu panaajeelo kendrikarincharu. ayana nivaasam paedalu, niraasrayulatoe paatu kushtu, kshaya rogulaku vasati kalpinchedi. athanu aadaayam laeni bicchagaadu. okaroju alvares oka dukaanadaarudini viraalam kosam abhyardhinchindi, conny dukaanadaarudu ginnelo ummivesadu. kopam techukokunda, alvares, "sarae, neenu deenni naa kosam unchukuntaanu. ippudu, paedalaku edainaa ivvandi."dukaanadaarudu udaaramgaa sahakarinchaadu.
deshabhaktudu mariyu sadhuvu.
gova charitrakaarulu eee hodaanu alvarescu icchaaru. sanaatana charchilo cherina taruvaata, alvares roman catholic charchi nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu. athanu catholic charchi mariyu portugees prabhutvanche himsimchabaddaadu. athani paatha snehitulu kondaru catholic charchitho tirigi kalavalani salaha ichinappatikii, mukhyamgaa athanu chaalaa anaarogyamtho unnappudu, athanu niraakarinchi thana sanaatana vishwaasaaniki kattubadi unnadu.
amaraveerudu.
alvares malankara sanaatana syrian charchini sweekarinchaaru. athanu bahishkarinchabaddaadu mariyu himsimchabaddaadu. atanni arrestu chesi, athani episcopal dustulanu teesivesi, athani lodustulalo veedhi gundaa pooliisu lockup loki teesukelli, mancham ledhaa kurchi lekunda muriki jailu gadilo unchaaru. athanu dharinchina episcopal chihnam ayina thana siluva mariyu ungaraanni balavantamgaa kolpoyadu. atanni kotti kortulo haajaruparichaaru. conny prabhutvam aaropanalanu niroopinchalekapovadamtho atanni nirdoshigaa prakatinchindi. konni rojula taruvaata, atanni mallee arrestu chesi, adhika rajadroham neeraaniki paalpadinatlu abhiyogaalu moparu, conny mallii nyayasthaanam atanni nirdoshigaa gurtinchindi. athanu ikapai thana episcopal dustulanu upayoginchadaaniki anumatinchabadaledu mariyu nallati dustulu dharinchaadu. athanu himsimchabadinappudu, sanaatana charchi prajalu evaruu sameepamlo laeru endukante ataniki malankara sanaatana syrian charchi nundi govalo maddatu ledhaa vyakti laeru.
maranam.
alvares virechanaalato 1923 september 23naa ribandar aasupatrilo, oka swachchanda samsthalo maraninchaadu. athanu sampradaaya naamanirdesitulache khananam cheyabadaalani korukunnadu mariyu daani kosam etuvanti catholic poojaari undakudadani paerkonnaadu. pradhana nyaayamuurti netrutvamloni poura kamitee bhaarii antyakriyalanu erpaatu chesindi. ayana mrutadeham 24 gantala paatu purapalaka haallo unchaaru. vaartaapatrikalu alvarela gurinchi kathanaalu mariyu santaapaalato nindi undevi. alvaaresnu prabhutvam satruvugaa pariganinchinappatikii, governor general thana pratinidhini pampaadu. vaelaadi mandhi prajalu mukhyamgaa paedalu, bicchagaallu tama chivari nivaalulu arpinchaaru. unnata sthaayi pramukhulu antyakriyala prasamgaalu chesaaru. ayana maraninchina marusati roeju, oka antyakriyala ooregimpu panaajeelooni anni pradhana rahadaarula gundaa velli, seyint yokka ekanta muulaloe mugisindi. etuvanti antyakriyala acharalu lekunda athani mrutadehaanni khananam chesina inez smasaanavaatika.
pooja.
1927loe, athani snehitulu mariyu abhimanulu athani emukalanu sekarinchi, oka seesam pettelo unchi, punarnirminchaaru, "(chaalaa manavata missionary mariyu goppa deshabhaktudaina poojaari antonio francisco javier alvares ghnaapakaartham) mariyu smasaanavaatikalo atipedda siluva.
1967loe, kerala diocescu chendina metropolitan mathuse maar athanasios, gova paryatanalo samadhini vichaarinchi kanugonnaru. rebanderlo oka chinna charchi nirminchabadindi, 1979loe, alvares avasheshaalanu vaeru chesi, bombai diocescu chendina metropolitan philipose maar theophilose charchilo unchaaru.
eppudu St. maerii charchi adhe pradaesamloe punarnirminchabadindi, alvares avasheshaalanu prastuta asthipanjaraaniki taralinchaaru, dheenini balipeetam pakkana 6 october 2001naa thoorpuna kaathalikkulu moran maar baselios maar thoma mathuse II pratyaekamgaa tayaaru chesaaru.
alvares avasheshaalu seyint vadda khananam cheyabaddaayi. rebander looni maries orthodox charchi. samajam chinnadi ayinappatikee, brahmavar sanaatana samajam alvares maranam taruvaata daadaapu oka sataabdam paatu manugada saaginchindi. athani ducrono, oka smaaraka vindu, seyint vadda jarupukuntaaru. prati samvatsaram september 23naa rebanderloni maries orthodox syrian charchi.
rachanalu ledhaa prachuranalu.
vaartaapatrikalu.
alvares aneka patrikalanu praarambhinchindi; vaatilo chaalaa varaku vidyaaparamgaa mariyu prajala hakkulaku maddatugaa undevi. ayana prabhutvaanni vimarsinchevaaru. chaalaa patrikalu nishedhinchabaddaayi mariyu konni samvatsaraala taruvaata prachuranalanu nilipiveyavalasi vachindi.

