
hcnlms tromp (1937)

raayal netherlands naavikaadalam kosam nirminchina vidhvamsaka nayakula pradhana ooda hcnlms "tromp". rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu nirminchina eee ooda pradhanamgaa pasiphik mariyu bhaarata mahasamudralalo japanese kuu vyatiraekamgaa panichesindi, idhi sidney, fremantal mariyu trinchomaly nundi vachindi, akkada aame british, australian mariyu us yuddhanaukalatho kalisi panichesindi. yuddham taruvaata, aame netherlandsku tirigi vachindi; 1949 taruvaata, "tramp" nuu sikshana mariyu vasati noukagaa upayoginchaaru, 1955loe upasamharinchabadi, 1969loe raddu cheyabadindi.
design mariyu vivarana.
1931 naati deckers fleet plaanlo modata flotilla leaderga niyaminchabadina "tromp" 1935loe arder cheyabadindi mariyu 1936 janavari 17naa amsterdamloni netherlands skeepsbou matshopies (netherlands naukaanirmaana samstha) loe unchabadindi. aame 1937 mae 24naa praarambhinchabadindi, aapai 1938 augustu 18naa raayal netherlands naavikaadalamloo niyaminchabadindi. aameku admirals marten tromp mariyu carnellis tromp paeru pettaru.
"tramp" podavugaa undhi, daani punjam mariyu daani draft kaligi undhi. aame 860 tannula bankarejto 3,450 tannula praamaanika baruvunu tolaginchindi. rendu parsons sannaddhamaina aaviri turbinelatho nadiche naalugu yaaro baayilarlatoe rendu shaftlanu naduputuu, utpatti chese aame garishta vegaanni saadhinchagala saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi. nirmaanam taruvaata, ooda yokka puurakam 295, ayithe idhi taruvaata 380kii perigindi.
aame aayudhalalo moodu turrentlalo jantagaa amarchina aaru tupaakulu, alaage rendu jantagaa amarchina 40 mm bofforce tupaakulu unnaayi. nirminchinatlugaa, aame rendu janta-mounted. 50 caliber meshin ganlanu kooda kaligi undhi, ayithe veetini taruvaata rendu single-mounted 20 mimi orlikaanlatoe bharti chesaaru. adanamgaa, vimaana vidhvamsaka rakshana kosam, taruvaata aameku adanamgaa aaru 20 mm orlicon meshin ganlu, naalugu us-nirmita 75 mm tupaakulu mariyu maroe naalugu 40 mm boforlu amarchabaddayi. aame moodu oddulalo aaru torpedo gottalanu kooda mosukellindi, mariyu oka fakkar sii amarchabadi undhi.xiw floatplane. aame jalaantargaami nirodhaka lakshanaalalo aaddik, oka hydrophone mariyu naalugu depth-chaarj throyarlu unnaayi. aame deck kavacham undagaa, aame side belt kavacham undhi. aame praarambhinchina taruvaata, "tromp" dutch naavikaadalamloo atyanta saktivantamaina nowkalaloo okati.
seva charitra.
aame niyaminchabadina taruvaata, "tromp" 1939 janavari prarambham varaku maanouvreslanu pani chesindi, aame madhyadharaku velle rotordam nundi bayaluderindi. janavari 15naa porchugalloni lisban gundaa prayaanistunna aame anukokunda german prayaaneekula ooda "orinoco" nuu dheekonadamtho swalpamgaa debbatindi. aame eprillo netherlands kuu tirigi vacchi, naarveku cruiselo palgone mundu, skieveningen vadda naukaadala sameekshalo paalgondi, akkada aame oslo vadda aagipoyindi. juulai 1939loe, commander zhe. doubleu. kepten ell nundi ooda yokka aadhipatyaanni termiztellen sweekarinchaadu.eah.sii.emm. dorman mariyu termiztellen aadhvaryamlo ooda 1939 augustulo netherlands eest indies vaipu prayaaninchi, airopalo rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina ventane cherukundi.
1939 septembaru madhyalo, ooda refitku surabayaku velle mundu, padaanglooni aneka mandhi german vyaapaarulanu vetikindi. 1940 antataa, 1941 praarambhamlo gilbert deevulaku jaava-newyork line noukalanu convoylo escort cheyadaaniki mundu netherlands eest indies squadronlo bhaagamgaa eee ooda gastee mariyu escort vidhulanu chepattindi. kotta kepten, commander zhe.bii. dii measter, joolailo vacchaaru. 1941 chivari nelallo, japanto yuddham gurinchi aandolanala madhya eee praantamloo udriktatalu peragadam praarambhinchaayi mariyu november 1941loe "tromp" eee praantamloo panichestunna vichi french vaanijya naukala shodhanalo paalgondi. november chivaralo mariyu december 1941 praarambhamlo, german daadi chese "cormoran" nuu edurkonna taruvaata tappipoyina tromp vetakadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki paschima jaava samudraaniki taralinchabadindi.
pasifiklo japaneeyulaku vyatiraekamgaa poraatam praarambhamaina taruvaata, eest indies rakshana kosam 1942 janavarilo aame samyukta striking fores, abda kamaandku niyaminchabadindi. "1942 fibravari 18naa badung jalasandhi yuddhamlo baali vadda "tramp" teevramgaa debbatindi, japan vidhvamsaka yantram nundi padakondu 5-angulaala (127 mimi) shellu aamenu taakaayi. aame tirigi kaalpulu rendu japanese distraayarlanu taakindi, "asashio" loe naluguru mariyu eduguru maraninchaaru. aaa oodanu 1942 fibravarilo marammatu kosam australiaku pampaaru, modata fremantle, taruvaata sidneaki prayaaninchaaru.
1942 mae natiki marammatulu puurtayyaayi, aaa samayamlo aame samudra pareekshala kaalanni praarambhinchindi. soviet steamer "vellen" paie daadi jarigina nela madhyalo nyuu kazil vadda jalaantargaami vyatiraeka gastee dwara ivi antaraayam kaliginchaayi, conny eee gasteelu anoohyamgaa niroopinchabaddaayi. 1942 mae 18naa, dutch noukalathoo kuudina sidney nundi "tramp" convoy "jedke. 8" thoo kalisi, australia 14va brigedku chendina 4,735 mandhi dalaalatoe port moresbeaki bayaludaeraaru. aaa taruvaata, "tromp" juun praarambhamlo thana samudra pareekshalanu puurti cheyadaaniki mundu uttaraana velle aneka vaahanaalaku rakshanagaa vellindi. marusati nelaloo aame paschima disagaa velle vaahanaaniki thodugaa fremantle kosam bayaluderindi. aame radar sthaanamlo ooda sidneaki tirigi vachhe varaku aame 1942 aktobaru varaku fremantillone undipoyindi. puurtayina taruvaata, aame aaa samvatsaram chivarilo fremantle kuu tirigi vachhe mundu newzealand sandarsananu chepattindi, british sainika dalam "nester" thoo kalisi.
1943 fibravarilo, fremantle nundi vachinappudu, "tramp" nuu america edava naukaadalaaniki ketaayinchaaru, australia chuttoo mariyu hinduu mahasamudramlo convoy escort nirvahinchadaaniki baadhyata vahinchaaru. edaadi podavunaa, "tromp" aktobaru varaku marinta convoy escartlanu chepattadu, appudu commander eff. command chepattadaaniki stam vacchaadu. 1944 janavarilo, selan looni kolambo vadda unna british thoorpu naukaadalaaniki "tromp" nuu ketaayinchaaru. kontakaalam taruvaata, aamenu trinchomaliloni naukaadala sthaavaraaniki badilee chesaaru. aaa ooda april loe sabang mariyu mae 1944 loe surabayapai daadulaloo paalgoni, madhyalo escort dutyni chepattindi. aame 1944 septembarulo refitku sidneaki badilee cheyabadindi, fibravari 1945 varaku akkade undipoyindi, appudu "tromp" tadupari escort dutyni chepattadaaniki trinchomalyki tirigi vachindi. yuddham yokka chivari nelallo, japanese nundi borneonu tirigi swaadheenam chesukune karyakalapala samayamlo balikpan vadda australia 7va vibhagam digadaaniki mundu japanese sthaanaalapai bambu daadi chesina mitraraajyaala naukaadalamloo "tromp" oka bhaagam.
satrutvaalu mugisina taruvaata, "tromp" nuu british pasiphik naukaadalaaniki ketaayinchaaru mariyu 1945 septembarulo jakaartaaku moharinchaaru, akkada aame naavikulanu dimpindi, vaaru japan sainika dalaanni niraayudhulanu cheyadaaniki mitraraajyaala dalaalu raavadamtho governor nivasanni tirigi aakramincharu. aaa samvatsaram chivari nelallo singapur, bancock mariyu sidney madhya vimukti pondina dutch yuddha khaideelanu aame teesukellaaru. aame fibravari 1946 varaku sidneylone undipoyindi, appudu aame 150 mandhi maajee yuddha khaideelanu tirigi pampinchadaaniki netherlands kuu prayaaninchindi. 1946 maeloe netherlandsku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, ooda gananeeyamaina punarnirmaanaaniki guraindi, idhi 1948 madhyakaalam varaku konasaagindi. 1949 nundi, "tramp" nuu pradhanamgaa sikshana ledhaa vasati odagaa upayoginchaaru, 1955loe upasamharinchukoni 1969loe raddu cheyabadindi.

