
bledislo commission

rhodesia-nassaland raayal commission anie kooda piluvabade bledeslo commission, 1937loe niyaminchabadina oka raayal commission, idhi 1937 mariyu 1939 madhya daani vichaaranalanu chepattindi. madhya africa, dakshina rhodesia, uttara rhodesia mariyu nyaasaalaandloni moodu british bhuubhaagaala yokka saadhyamainanta daggaragaa unna unionnu pariseelinchadaaniki. eee bhuubhaagaalu kontavaraku aardhikamgaa parasparam aadharapadi undevi, mariyu oka sangham vaari vegavantamaina abhivruddhini prothsahistundani soochinchabadindi. daani chairman lard bledisloy.
1939loe, commissionlo ekkuva mandhi uttara rhodesia mariyu nassaland unionnu sifaarasu chesaaru, dheeni african janabha british dharmakartrutvamlo untundi. eee samyukta bhuubhaagaalu mariyu dakshina rhodesia madhya balamaina aardhika samaikyata untundani kooda idhi pratipaadinchindi, ayithe dakshina rhodesia yokka bahiranga jaathi vidhaanaalanu marchakapothe mariyu moodu bhuubhaagaala saasanasabhalalo african prayojanaala praatinidhyam yokka edainaa roopam unte tappa, daanitoe kuudina yea raajakeeya viliinaanni kooda tosipuchindi. commissionlo oka minority oka nivedikanu jodinchindi, idhi moodu bhuubhaagaalanu twaragaa vileenam cheyaalani sifaarasu chesindi, pradhanamgaa aardhika praatipadikana, eee moodintiloonuu aafrikanlu daadaapu ekagreevamgaa abhyantaraalu vyaktam chesinappatiki. rendava prapancha yuddham kaaranamgaa commission sifaarsulu amaluloki raaledu, conny madhya aafrikaalo yuddha samayamlo sannihita sambandhaalu abhivruddhi chendaayi. yuddham taruvaata, uttara mariyu dakshina rhodesia yokka tella minority paripalanalu union kosam pilupulanu punaruddharinchayi, mariyu 1953loe vaaru rhodesia mariyu nassaland samakhyalo dheenini saadhinchaaru.
commissionku nepathyam.
madhya aafrikaalo parinaamaalu.
uttara rhodesia mariyu dakshina rhodesia 1920la varaku oka chartered company, 1889 naati raayal charter kinda british dakshinaafrikaa companyche nirvahinchabadindi. 1898loe dakshina rhodesia kosam oka saasana mandalini srushtinchaaru, praarambhamlo ennikaina seetla alpasankhyaakam mariyu merugaina tella sthiranivaasulu matrame otarlugaa erpaddaaru. ayithe, european ootu hakku vistarinchabadindih 1914 nundi saasana mandalilo ennikaina majority undhi, mariyu swayam-prabhutvam kosam pracharam balam pondindi. 1924loe british dakshinaafrikaa company charter gaduvu mugiyalsi undagaa, 1922loe dakshina rodeshiyaalo prajabhipraya sekarana jarigindi, appudu otarlaku baadhyataayutamaina prabhutvam mariyu dakshina africa unionloki pravesam madhya empika ivvabadindi. baadhyataayutamaina prabhutvaaniki anukuulamgaa unnavaaru gananeeyamaina, conny adhika sankhyaabalam pondaledu. 1924loe uttara rodeshiyaalo british dakshinaafrikaa company paalana mugisinappudu, governor, executive council, legislative council thoo kuudina eee bhuubhaagam rakshita raajyamgaa maarindi, indulo majority adhikarulu, european otarlache matrame ennukoobadina anadhikaarika sabhyula minority untundi.
1915 lone, british dakshinaafrikaa company dakshina rhodesia mariyu uttara rodeshiyaanu vileenam cheyaalani pratipaadinchindi, conny idhi 1917 loe dakshina rhodesia saasanasabhachae tiraskarinchabadindi, idhi dakshina rhodesia swayam-prabhutvaanni pondadaanni nirodhinchagaladane kaaranamtho. adhe kaaranamtho 1921loe vileena empikanu mallee tiraskarinchaaru. 1922loe dakshina rhodesian otarlu swayam-nirnayaaniki ootu vesinappudu, dakshina africa unionlo chaeradaaniki ootu veyakunda nirodhinchadaaniki dakshina rhodesian otarlaku vileenam ayye avakaasaanni britton angeekarinchananduna uttara rodeshiyaatho bhavishyat vileenam gurinchi etuvanti aasalu undakapovachhu. ayithe, 1927loe dakshina rhodesia sandarsanalo, sampradaayavaada valasa karyadarshi leo ameri, dakshina rhodesia sthiranivaasulaku uttara rodeshiyaalo mottam ledhaa kontha bhaganni cherchaalane vaari vaadananu aamodinchinatlu abhiprayapaddadu.
modati prapancha yuddham mugimpulo, uttara rhodesia yokka european janabha chinnadi, dakshina rodeshiyaalo padhi retlu ekkuvatho poliste sumaru 3,000. 1920laloe raagi belt kanugonabadina taruvaata eee tellajati janabha vaegamgaa perigindi, mariyu uttara rhodesian sthiranivaasulu dakshina rhodesia namuunaanu anusarinchi, european minority otarlatho sweeya-nirnayam korukunnaru, conny daani nundi vaerugaa unnaaru. leo ameri valasavaada kaaryadarsigaa unnanta kaalam, athanu ushnamandala aafrikaalo aafrikanla prayojanaalanu atyunnatamgaa pariganinchaalane suutraanni arhata saadhinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu mariyu eee uttara rhodesian sthiranivaasula aakaankshalaku nissabda prothsaahaanni icchaadu. 1920la madhyalo, uttara rhodesia mariyu dakshina rhodesia vaerugaa unnatlu anipinchindi. ayithe, aafrikaalo marinta tella minority prabhutvaala aalochananu british prabhutvam tiraskarinchinatlu kanipinchina tarvaata, vileenam gurinchi charchalu tirigi prarambhamayyayi.
british prabhutva pratispandana.
british prabhutvam 1927loe thoorpu mariyu madhya aafrikaaloni british bhuubhaagaala saadhyamainanta sannihita unionpy hilton young kamishannu niyaminchindi. 1929loe nivedinchinappudu, daani majority abhiprayam emitante, uttara rhodesia mariyu nassaland thoorpu africato sannihita sambandhaalanu korukuntayani, ayithe surr edward hilton young yokka minority nivedika aardhika praatipadikana eee rendu bhuubhaagaalanu dakshina rodeshiyaatho anusandhaaninchadaaniki anukuulamgaa undhi. athani alpasankhyaaka nivedika uttara rhodesia vibajananu kooda suuchimchimdi, daani kendra praantam dakshina rodeshiyaalo cherindih dheenini british prabhutvam vyatirekinchindi. commission nivedika prachurinchabadataaniki mundhe, 1928loe uttara rodeshiyaalo sthirapadina vaari pratinidhulu mariyu dakshina rhodatian prabhutvam madhya rendu rodeshiyaala vileena nibandhanalapai charchalu jarigaayi. dakshina rhodesia pranaalika mottam union kosam, uttara rhodesia oke kaalaneelo vivikta bhaagamgaa maarindi. uttara rhodesian sthiranivaasulu alpasankhyaaka palananu korukunnaru, mariyu dheenini saadhinchadaaniki ekaika maargam adhe ayithe dakshina rodeshiyaalo chaeradaaniki matrame siddhamgaa unnaaru. okasari dakshina rhodesian swayam palananu pondina taruvaata, daani aardhika vyavasthanu balopetam cheyadaaniki uttara rodeshiyaatho union kaavaalani korukundi. idhi ummadi paarlamentulo uttara rhodesian europeanlaku udaara praatinidhyam ichindi, mariyu edainaa ummadi prabhutvamlo mantri kaaryaalayaaniki haamii ichindi.
kaarmika prabhutva valasa karyadarshi lard passfield 1930 juun loe thoorpu aafrikaalo sthaanika vidhaanampai thana memorandamnu prachurinchaaru. valasa vidhaanampai ayana chesina prakatana african prayojanaala atyunnata suutram yokka drudamaina punarudghaatana. kenya mariyu uttara rodeshiyaalo swayam-prabhutvam yokka sthiranivaasula aakaankshalanu thosipuchi, ikapai tella minority prabhutvaalanu anumatinchabomani athani memorandam perkondi. idhi thoorpu africato anubandhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa mariyu dakshina rodeshiyaatho union vaipu uttara rhodesian europeanlanu maarchindi. 1933loe, uttara rhodesian saasanasabhalo gananeeyamaina minority balamaina african vyatiraekata unnappatikee, dakshina rodeshiyaatho viliinaaniki anukuulamgaa undhi. eee samuuham ippatikee alpasankhyaaka vargamlone undhi, endukante dakshinaana chaalaa ekkuva sankhyalo unna europeanlache attaduguna padipovadam gurinchi ekkuva mandhi sthiranivaasulu jagrattagaa unnaaru, ayinappatikee vaaru kooda aaa viliinaanni angeekarinchadam praarambhinchaaru. hilton young nivedikalo oohinchinatlugaa, uttara rhodesia nundi tanganyika varaku railu marganni nirminchadamlo british prabhutvam vaiphalyam, uttara rhodesia aardhika vyavasthanu dakshina rhodatian railvelapai chaalaa aadharapadi chesindi, mariyu oka unionku aardhika kaaranaalanu jodinchindi.
viliinaaniki ottidi.
1930laloe uttara rhodesia yokka ganula tavvakam parisrama pedda tirogamanaanni chavichusindi, idhi swayam-paalana yokka avakaasaanni marinta dhooram chesindi. 1936 janavarilo victoria jalapaatamlo rendu bhuubhaagaala pratinidhulu samavesamainappudu, uttara rhodesianlu vileenam kosam munduku vacchaaru mariyu dakshina rhodesian laber party pratinidhulu dheenini addukunnaru, endukante kathinamaina udyoga reservation mariyu vibhajanatho sahaa dakshina rhodesian jaathi vidhanalu british prabhutva abhyantaraala kaaranamgaa uttaraana vartinchalekapoyayi. eee charchalalo chaalaa varaku, nassaland vismarinchabadindi, ayithe nassaland governor victoria falls samavesaniki daariteesina konni charchalalo palgonnaru. 1930laloe sumaru 1,750 mandhi unna nyaasaalaandloni european samajam chaalaa chinnadi. 1930la madhyakaalam varaku, akkada sthirapadina vaariki balamaina raajakeeya aasayaalu laevu mariyu dakshina rodeshiyaalo europeanla aadhipatyam unna madhya african union gurinchi utsaahamgaa laeru. 1935loe, kontamandi european sthiranivaasulu nyasalandlo oka goppa rhodesia leagnu erpaatu chesaaru, idhi sreyassu mariyu bhadrata yokka palananu sthaapinche maargamgaa rodeshiyaalato viliinaaniki anukuulamgaa undedi. ayithe, bledeslo commissionku icchina vaari memorandamlo, nyaasaalaandloni pradhana sthiranivaasula samsthalu chivariki viliinaanni matrame pratipaadinchaayi, endukante dakshina rhodesian tellajati samajam, dheeni aardhika aasaktulu nyasalyandto vibhedistaayane bhayamtho, madhya africa unionlo aadhipatyam chelaayistundi.
vividha bhuubhaagaala madhya praadhaanyatalo thedaalu unnappatikee, 1934loe dakshina aafrikaanu sandarsinchina cabinet karyadarshi 1va baaran hankey, mauries hankey, akkada european sthiranivaasulalo prabalamaina vaikhari vaaru veelainanta ekkuva kaalam adhikaranni konasaaginchaalani bhaavinchaarani bhaavinchaaru. 1937loe, uttara rodeshiyaatho vileenam kosam dakshina rhodesian pratipaadananu anusarinchi vichaarana kamishannu niyaminchaaru. commission dakshina rhodesia madhya vividha rajyanga erpaatlanu gurtinchindi, indulo antargata swayam-prabhutvam mariyu ennikaina sabhyulu mariyu uttara rhodesia mariyu nassaland, valasa karyalaya niyantrana kinda adhikarulu mariyu naamineelatoo kuudina salaha saasanamandali unnaayi. ayithe dakshina rhodesia pradhana mantri mariyu uttara rhodesia mariyu nassaland governorlatho kuudina antar-bhuubhaaga mandalini erpaatu cheyaalani idhi sifaarasu chesindi.
bledislo commission.
erpaatu mariyu vichaaranalu.
uttara mariyu dakshina rhodesia rendintiloonuu europeanla ottiditoe, mukhyamgaa 1933 nundi dakshina rhodesia pradhana mantrigaa unna godfrey huggins nundi, british prabhutvam 1937loe raayal kamishannu erpaatu cheyadaaniki angeekarinchindi. chhairman lard bledislo, newzealand maajee governor general. itara aiduguru commissionerlu patrick yashley cooper, (taruvaata surr patrick) hudson bay companyki governor, valasa sevalo anubhavam unna iddaru commissionerlu, oka empi nyaayavaadi mariyu marokati ganula tavvakam mariyu daani kaarmika vidhaanamlo gananeeyamaina anubhavam unnavaaru. rendu rhodesialu mariyu nassaland madhya saadhyamaina sannihita anubandhaanni parigananaloki teesukunte daani nibandhanalu.
commission moodu bhoobhagalalo europeanla nundi sakshyalanu teesukundi, conny aafrikanla nundi uttara rhodesia mariyu nyasalandlo matrame mariyu dakshina rodeshiyaalo kaadu. dakshina rodeshiyaalo unionku vyatiraekata sthaanika sanghaala nundi matrame kakunda, marinta vidyaavantulaina mariyu rajakeeyamgaa avagahana unna aafrikanlaku praatinidhyam vahistuu, sthaanika adhikarulu, saampradaaya girijana nayakula nundi kooda vachindi. viliinaaniki eee aikya vyatiraekata kamishanarla drushtini aakarshinchindi. 1939loe vaaru nyasalandnu sandarsinchinappudu, aneka rakaala nassaland aafrikanlu, veerilo chaalaa mandhi dakshina rodeshiyaalo panichesi, daani jaathi vidhaanaalanu anubhavinchaaru, yea vidhamaina viliinampainaa tama puurti abhyantaraanni vyaktam chesaaru. 1938loe commissionerlu sandarsinchinappudu uttara rodeshiyaalo idhe sthaayi vyatiraekata kanipinchindi, eee vyatiraekata saampradaaya nayakula netrutvamlo undhi, vaaru jaathi aadhaarita dakshina rhodatian kaarmika mariyu bhoomi vidhaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa british dharmakartrutvaanni kaapaadaalani korukunnaru. idhi uttara rodeshiyaalo chinna sankhyalo europeanla vaipu, mariyu nyasalandlo inca takkuva sankhyalo unnavaari vaipu drushtini aakarshinchindi. anduvalla rendu uttara bhoobhagalalo african prayojanaalanu dakshina rhodesian jaathi vivaksha nundi rakshinchaalsi vachindi.
pradhana sifaarsulu.
madhya aafrikaalo nallajati mariyu tellajati madhya prayojana sangharshanhalaku atigaa praadhaanyata ivvavaddani commission heccharinchindi mariyu european samstha nundi aafrikanlu samajikamga mariyu aardhikamgaa prayojanam pondavachani suuchimchimdi. ayithe, jambejiki uttaraana unna aafrikanla nundi viliinaaniki vyatiraekatanu saantaparachadaaniki rendu pradhana maarpulu avasaramani idhi suuchimchimdi. modatidi, dakshina rhodesian paas chattalu mariyu itara bahiranga jaathi vidhaanaalanu marchavalasi untundi, rendavadi, prati bhuubhaagam yokka saasanasabhalalo african prayojanaala praatinidhyam yokka edho oka roopam undaali, bahusha european pratinidhula nomination dwara.
commission moodu bhuubhaagaala puurti viliinaanni pariganinchindi. samakhya union yokka vadulugaa unna roopam mottam madhya africa yokka bhavishyat abhivruddhini pranaalika cheyadam marinta kashtataram chestundani bhaavinchindi. uttara rhodesia mariyu nassaland yokka thoorpu bhaagam union velupala pratyeka samsthalugaa undataaniki pratyaamnaayampai kooda idhi pratikuulamgaa vyaakhyaaninchindi, endukante avi raagi belt yokka aardhika vyavastha nundi prayojanam pondavu. commission bhavishyat viliinaanni samardhinchinappatikii, daani sabhyulalo ekkuva mandhi chattabaddhamaina african aandolanalu mariyu abhyantaraala kaaranamgaa eee empikanu takshana avakaasam anie kottipaaresaaru. eee majority uttara rhodesia mariyu nassaland yokka prarambha union nuu oka unitga maarchadaaniki anukuulamgaa undhi, idhi taruvaata moodu bhuubhaagaalanu ekam cheyadaaniki saadhyamayye modati dasagaa dakshina rodeshiyaatho aardhikamgaa sahakaristundi. iddaru pramukha commissionerlu, lard bledeslo mariyu patrick (taruvaata surr patrick) yashley cooper, puurti mariyu prarambha viliinaaniki anukuulamgaa unnaaru mariyu valasa karyalaya shaashwata adhikaarula nundi viruddhamaina salaha unnappatikee, tadanugunamgaa vaari minority nivedikanu raasaaru.
taruvaati sanghatanalu.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, 1941loe ummadi sachivalayam mariyu 1945loe mugguru governorlu mariyu prati bhuubhaagam nundi oka pramukha european raajakeeya naayakuditho kuudina salaha kendra african council thoo moodu bhuubhaagaala madhya sahakaram perigindi. yuddham taruvaata, 1946 nundi 1950 varaku kaarmika party valasa karyadarshi ayina orther creach johns, aafrikanla nundi mariyu thana sonta paarteelooni vyatiraekata kaaranamgaa dakshina rhodesia pradhana mantri ayina hugginsto vileenam kosam yea pranaalikalanu charchinchadaaniki vimukhata chuupaaru. 1949loe victoria jalapaatamlo jarigina sadassu dwara pratipaadinchabadina samakhyanu, raivelnsky netrutvamloni uttara rhodesia saasana mandaliki ennikaina ledhaa "anadhikaarika" sabhyula madhya etuvanti aafrikanlu lekunda, ayana puurtigaa tosipuchaledu. 1950 nundi 1951 varaku athani varasudu james griffiths, rendu rhodesian prabhutvaala tella minoritylaku praatinidhyam vahistunna huggins mariyu wellenskytho anveshanhaatmaka charchalu praarambhinchadaaniki vadiliveyabadindi, idhi majority african janabha yokka abhipraayaaniki lobadi nirdhaarinchabadindi. 1951loe british prabhutvamlo maarpu taruvaata, raboye sampradaayavaada valasa karyadarshi, olivar lightelton 1951 novemberlo african abhiprayanni vyaktam chese paristhitini tolaginchi, 1953loe balamaina pratipakshaaniki vyatiraekamgaa rhodesia mariyu nassaland samakhyanu munduku nettaru.

