
communistu international

moodava antarjaateeyamgaa kooda piluvabade communist international (commintern) anedi 1919loe sthaapinchabadina oka antarjaateeya samstha, idhi prapancha communismnu samardhinchindi, dheeniki soviet union communist party naayakatvam vahinchindi mariyu niyantrinchindi. 1920loe jarigina rendava congress loe "antarjaateeya burjuwa varganni padagottadaaniki mariyu rashtraanni puurtigaa raddu cheyadaaniki parivartana dasagaa antarjaateeya soviet republicnu srushtinchadaaniki saayudha dalamtho sahaa andubaatulo unna anni maargaala dwara pooraadaalani" commintern teermaanam chesindi. 1916loe rendava antarjaateeya kootami raddu kaavadaaniki mundu eee kootami erpadindi.
1919 mariyu 1935 madhya mascolo edu prapancha congress lanu nirvahinchindi. aaa kaalamlo, daani paalaka karyanirvahaka kamitee yokka padamudu vistarinchina pleenamlanu kooda nirvahinchindi, ivi kontha pedda mariyu marinta goppa congress la maadirigaane panicheesaayi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaati samvatsaraallo thana mitradeshaalu, united states mariyu united kingdamlanu vyatirekinchakundaa undataaniki soviet union nayakudu joseph stallin 1943loe comminternu raddu chesaaru. dheeni taruvaata 1947loe commainfam vachindi.
samsthaagata charitra.
rendava antarjaateeya vaiphalyam.
kaarmikula udyamamlooni viplavaatmaka, samskaranavaada vibhagala madhya vibhedaalu dasabdaluga perugutunnaayi, conny modati prapancha yuddham prarambhamavadam vaari vibhajanaku utprerakamgaa maarindi. triple alayans rendu saamrajyaalanu kaligi undagaa, triple entent moodu saamraajyaalato erpadindi. soshalistulu chaaritraatmakamgaa yuddha vyatiraekulu, antarjaateeyavaadulu, burjuwa raashtraala kosam sraamikavargaanni sainika dopideegaa bhaavinchina daaniki vyatiraekamgaa poraadaaru. yuddham prakatinchabadithe daanini pratighatinchaalani antarjaateeya kaarmika vargaaniki pilupunicche rendava antarjaateeya teermaanaalaku anukuulamgaa majority soshalistulu ootu vaesaaru.
conny modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, aneka european soshalistu paarteelu tama deshaala yuddha prayatnaalaku maddatu prakatinchaayi. british laber party, balcon soshalistu paarteelu minahaayimpugaa unnaayi. vladimir lenin aascharyakaramgaa, germanyloni soshal democratic party kooda yuddhaaniki anukuulamgaa ootu vesindi. prabhaavavantamaina yuddha vyatiraeka french saamyavaada zeane jaures 1914 juulai 31naa hatya cheyabadina taruvaata, saamyavaada paarteelu tama jaateeya aikyata prabhutvaaniki fraanslo tama maddatunu kathinataram chesaayi.
tatastha deshaalalo soshalistu paarteelu yuddhanni puurtigaa vyatirekinche badulu tatasthataku ekkuvagaa maddatu icchaayi. marovaipu, 1915 gymmerwald samavesamlo, appati swiss nivasi saranaarthi lenin, gymmerwald vadilipettinatlugaa "saamraajyavaada yuddhaaniki" vyatiraekatanu nirvahinchaadu, "socialism und waar" anae karapatraanni prachurinchaadu, andulo athanu soshalistulanu vaari jaateeya prabhutvaalato sahakaristunna saamaajika ugravaadulu anie pilichadu.ii. maatallo soshalistulu, conny paniloo jaateeyavaadulu.
rendava antarjaateeya viplavaatmaka vamapaksha, mitavaada madhya-paksham, marinta samskaranavaada mitavaadamgaa vibhajinchabadindi. yuddhanni bahirangamgaa vyatirekinchinappatiki yuddha creditlaku ootu veyadamtho sahaa aneka kaaranaala valla kendramloni chaalaa mandini "saamaajika saantivaadulu" gaa lenin khandinchaaru. lenin yokka padam "saamaajika saantivaada" anedi mukhyamgaa britanloni swatantra laber party nayakudu ramse macdonaldnu lakshyamgaa chesukundi, athanu saantivaadam aadhaaramgaa yuddhanni vyatirekinchaadu, conny daaniki vyatiraekamgaa churukuga poradaledu.
prapancha sanghatanala patla daani udasinatato apakeerti chendina rendava antarjaateeya samstha 1916loe raddu cheyabadindi. 1917loe, fibravari viplavam romanov raajavamsaanni padagottina taruvaata, lenin "april thesis" nuu prachurinchaaru, idhi viplavaatmaka paraajayavaadaaniki bahirangamgaa maddatu ichindi, akkada bolsheviklu russia yuddhanni kolpotundani aasinchaaru, tadwara vaaru twaragaa saamyavaada tirugubaatuku kaaranamavutaaru.
russian viplavam yokka prabhavam.
1917 navambarulo bolshevik viplavamlo russian communist party vijayam prapanchavyaaptamgaa kanipinchindi mariyu parliamentary raajakeeyaalaku adhikaaraaniki pratyaamnaaya maargam pradarsinchabadindi. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata airopalo chaalaa bhaagam aardhika, raajakeeya patanam anchuna undagaa, viplavaatmaka bhavalu vistrutamgaa vyaapinchayi. lenin netrutvamloni russian bolsheviklu airopanu soshalistu viplavam tudichipettakapothe, 1871loe paris commune aayudhaala balamtho anachiveyabadinatle prapancha pettubadidaarii vidhanam yokka sainika saktitoe taamu anachiveyabadatamani vishwasinchaaru. airopalo mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa viplavanni prerepinchadaaniki dheeniki kotta antarjaateeyata avasaramani bolsheviklu vishwasinchaaru.
commintern yokka modati kaalam.
russia antaryuddhamlo bolshevik viplavam daadi mariyu airopa antataa viplavaala alatho, commintern charitralo modati kaalam anie piluvabade eee prarambha kaalamlo (1919-1924), commintern yokka praadhaanyata october viplavanni egumati cheyadam. konni communistu paarteelaku rahasya sainika vibhagalu undevi. oka udaaharana germany communistu party yokka emm-apparat. 
1919loe hangerian soviet republic nundi praarambhamaina eee kaalamlo airopa antataa jarigina viplavaalalo commintern paalgonnadi. soviet union nundi aneka vandala mandhi aandolanakaarulu mariyu aardhika sahayam pampabadindi mariyu lenin daani nayakudu baelaa kuntho kramam tappakunda sampradimpulu jaripaaru. tadupari prayatnam 1921loe germanylo march action, indulo haalii nundi leapsig varaku express railunu dynamite chese prayatnam kooda undhi. idhi viphalamaina taruvaata, germany communistu party thana maajee chhairman paal levini oka karapatramlo bahirangamgaa vimarsinchinanduku party nundi bahishkarinchindi, dheenini moodava congressku mundu communistu international executive kamitee aamodinchindi. vasantakaalamlo rur sankshobham samayamlo, aapai 1923 saradrutuvulo germanyloni enchukunna praantaalalo mallee kotta prayatnam jarigindi. erra sainyam sameekarinchabadindi, pranaalikaabaddhamaina tirugubaatuku sahaayapadataaniki siddhamgaa undhi. hamberglo 200-300 communistlu police stationlapy daadi chesinappatiki, ventane odipoyina hamberglo tappudu samachara marpidi kaaranamgaa tappa, german prabhutvam yokka drudamaina charya pranaalikalanu raddu chesindi. 1924loe estonialo communistu party tirugubaatu viphalamaindi.
congress sthaapinchaaru.
1919 marchi 2-6 tedeello mascolo jarigina congress loe commintern sthaapinchabadindi. idhi russian antaryuddham nepathyamlo, spartasist tirugubaatu samayamlo freecorps chetha iteevala hatya cheyabadina carle leibconnect mariyu rosa luxemberglaku nivaaligaa praarambhinchabadindi. 34 paarteela nundi 52 mandhi pratinidhulu hajarayyaru. atyanta mukhyamaina vibhagala pratinidhulatho oka karyanirvahaka kamiteeni erpaatu cheyaalani, antarjaateeyamgaa cherutunna itara paarteelaku vaari swantha pratinidhulu untaarani vaaru nirnayinchaaru. antarjaateeya rojuvaaree vyavaharalanu nirvahinchadaaniki aiduguru sabhyula beuronu karyanirvahaka kamitee ennukuntundani congress nirnayinchindi. ayithe, atuvanti beuro erpaatu cheyabadaledu mariyu lenin, leone tratsky mariyu christian rakovsky taruvaata antarjaateeya nirvahana panini karyanirvahaka chairmanga genovievnu niyaminchaaru. genovieveku antarjaateeya kaaryadarsigaa vyavaharinchina angelica balabanoff sahaayapadindi, victor ell. kibaltchich mariyu vladymyr osipovic majin. lenin, trotsky mariyu alegzandra kollontay padaarthaalanu pradarsinchaaru. burjuwa prajaasvaamyaaniki, sraamikavarga niyantrutvaaniki madhya unna vyatyaasam charchaku pradhana amsam.
vyavasthaapaka congressku eee krindi paarteelu mariyu udyamaalu ahvaninchabaddayi
veetilo, eee krindivi hajarayyayi (1va commintern congress pratinidhula jabita chudandi): russia, germany, german austria, hangari, polland, finland, ukrain, latvia, lithuvania, bilorussia, estonia, armenia, volga german praantam yokka communist paarteelu; swedish soshal democratic left party (pratipaksha), russia yokka balcon viplavaatmaka prajala; france yokka gymmerwald edama vibhagam; check, bulgarian, yugoslav, british, french mariyu swiss communist samuuhaalu; dutch saamaajika-prajaasvaamya samuuham; socialist prachara leag mariyu socialist laber party off america; chaina yokka soshalistu workers party; corian workers union, turkey, turkish, georgian, mariyu thoorpu beuro off germerbald yokka central peeples vibhagalu.
genovieve 1919 nundi 1926 varaku commintern yokka karyanirvahaka kamiteeki modati chairmanga panicheesaaru, conny 1924 janavarilo ayana maraninche varaku daani aadhipatya vyakti lenin, viplavam kosam athani vyuuham "emi cheyali?"(1902). lenin naayakatvamlo communistu paarteela kendra vidhanam antarjaateeya sraamika viplavaniki sahaayapadataaniki prapanchavyaaptamgaa communistu paarteelanu sthaapinchadame. paarteelu prajaasvaamya kendrikarana (charcha swechcha, kaaryaacharana aikyata) suutraanni kooda panchukunnayi, antey paarteelu prajasvaamyayutamgaa nirnayaalu teesukuntaayi, conny teesukunna yea nirnayam teesukunnappatiki kramasikshanhatho samarthistaayi. eee kaalamlo, commintern prapancha viplavaniki saadhaarana sibbandigaa padoonnati pondaadu.
rendava prapancha congress.
1920 juulai nundi augustu varaku jarigina communist international rendava congressku mundu, lenin thana iravai okka sharatulatho sahaa aneka patraalanu anni soshalistu paarteelaku pampaadu. antarjaateeya samsthatho anubandham pondaalanukune yea samuhanikaina mundastu avasaraluga congress 21 sharatulanu sweekarinchindi. 21 sharatulu communistu paarteelu mariyu itara saamyavaada samuuhaala madhya sarihaddunu nirdesinchaalani pilupunichaayi mariyu burjuwa raashtraala chattabaddhatanu viswasinchavaddani commintern vibhaagaalanu aadesinchaayi. party patrikalu, parliamentary vargaalu party naayakatvam pratyaksha niyantranalo unde prajaasvaamya kendrikruta margallo party samsthalanu nirminchaalani kooda vaaru pilupunicchaaru.
valasarajyala prapanchamlo raajakeeya paristhitiki sambandhinchi, communistu international yokka rendava congress valasarajyala deshaalalo sraamika vargam, raitulu mariyu jaateeya burjuwa vargaala madhya aikya front erpaatu cheyaalani nirdesinchindi. congressku mundu lenin roopondinchina iravai okka sharatulalo 11va thesis, anni communist paarteelu kaalaneelalo burjuwa-prajaasvaamya vimukti udyamaalaku maddatu ivvaalani nirdesinchindi. mukhyamgaa, kontamandi pratinidhulu burjuwa vargamtho pottu aalochananu vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu badulugaa eee deshaalalo communistu udyamaalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki praadhaanyata icchaaru. vaari vimarsalanu bhaarata viplavakarudu emm. enn. mexican communist party pratinidhigaa haajaraina raay. congress 8va sharatuga maarina burjuwa-prajaasvaamya padaanni tolaginchindi.
antukune samasya kaaranamgaa aneka european soshalistu paarteelu vibhajinchabaddaayi. workers international (sfio) looni french vibhagam 1920 tours congresto vidipoyindi, idhi kotta french communist party (praarambhamlo communist international-sfic french vibhagam anie piluvabade) erpaatuku daariteesindi. 1920loe speyin communistu party, 1921loe italii communistu party, 1921 septembarulo belgian communistu party modalaina vaatini erpaatu chesaaru.
moodava prapancha congress.
communistu international yokka moodava congress 1921 juun 22-12 juulai madhya mascolo jarigindi.
naalugo prapancha congress.
1922 navambarulo jarigina naalugo congress, indulo trotsky pramukha paatra pooshinchaaru, eee panthaalo konasaagindi.
1924loe mangolian peeples revolutionary party comminternlo cherindi. modata, chainaalo chainees communist party mariyu kumintang rendintikee maddatu labhinchindi. 1927loe chiang kaii-shekto khachitamaina viramam taruvaata, joseph stallin tirugubaatlanu nirvahinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki vyaktigata dhoothalanu pampaadu, avi eee samayamlo viphalamayyayi.
italeelo benito mussolini mariyu athani pnf rompai march chesina koddi rojullone naalugo prapancha congress yaadrucchikamgaa jarigindi. carle radec italeelooni karyakalapalanu "prapancha viplavam prarambham nundi socialism mariyu communism edurkonna atipedda otami" gaa vishaadinchaadu, mariyu genovieve faasijam mariyu saamaajika prajaswamyam madhya saaruupyatalanu kramapaddhatilo prakatinchi, taruvaati "saamaajika faasijam" siddhaantaaniki punaadi vaesaadu.
aidava nundi edava prapancha congress 1925-1935.
rendava kaalam.
lenin 1924loe maraninchaadu, marusati samvatsaram prapancha viplavam yokka takshana karyakalapala nundi soviet rashtra rakshana vaipu samstha drushti maarindi. aaa samvatsaramlo, joseph stallin mascolo adhikaranni chejikkinchukuni, oka desamlo socialism yokka siddhaantaanni samarthinchaaru, nikole bukhareen thana brocherlo vivarinchaadu, "paschima-european sraamika vargam vijayam saadhinchakapothe manam oka desamlo soshalijamnu nirminchagalama?"(april 1925). leninism samasyalapai" stallin yokka janavari 1926 vyaasam taruvaata eee sthaanaanni rashtra vidhanamgaa khararu chesaaru. stallin party vaikharini spashtam chesaru "antarjaateeyavaadi antey reservation lekunda, asthiramgaa, besharatugaa yuu. ess. ess. aarr. nuu rakshinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unna vyakti; yuu. ess. ess. aarr. kuu idhi prapancha viplava udyamaaniki punaadi, mariyu yuu. ess. ess. aarr. nuu rakshinchakundaa eee viplava udyamaanni rakshinchalemu mariyu prothsahinchalemu".
germany mariyu hangerian soviet republicklo spartasist tirugubaatu vaiphalyaalu mariyu italii vanti airopaloni anni viplavaatmaka udyamaala vaiphalyam taruvaata prapancha viplavam yokka kalanu vidichipettaru, ikkada faasist "squadristy" dvivaarshika rosso samayamlo daadulanu vichchinnam chesi, 1922loe rompai kavaatu taruvaata twaragaa adhikaranni chepattadu. 1928 varaku eee kaalanni rendava kaalam anie pilicheevaaru, idhi soviet unionlo yuddha communism nundi kotta aardhika vidhaanaaniki maarpunu pratibimbistumdi.
juulai 1924loe jarigina aidava prapancha congress off dhi commintern loe, genovieve 1923loe belaa kunn yokka hangerian soviet republicklo palgonna taruvaata prachurinchabadina marxist tatwavetta georg lucaux yokka "charitra mariyu varga spruha" mariyu carle korsh yokka "marxism und philosophy" rendintinee khandinchaaru. 1926loe stallin patla anukuulamgaa lenanduna genovieve swayamgaa tolaginchabaddaadu. bukharin 1928 varaku rendu samvatsaraalu commintern kuu naayakatvam vahinchaadu, appudu athanu kooda stallin thoo vibhedinchaadu. bulgarian communist nayakudu jiorgi dimitrov 1934loe comminternku naayakatvam vahinchi, daani raddu varaku adhyakshata vahinchaadu.
geoff eli eee samayamlo vaikharilo maarpunu eee krindi vidhamgaa sangrahinchaaruh juulai 1924loe jarigina aidava commintern congress [...]..] airopalo communistu maddatu patanam anugunyata kosam ottidini kathinataram chesindi. bolshevisation" anae kotta vidhanam sweekarinchabadindi, idhi sipisilanu kathinamaina bureaucratic centralism vaipu nettivesindi. idhi munupati radicalismla vaividhyaanni chadunainadigaa chesi, vaatini communist samstha yokka oke aamodinchabadina namoonaga maarchindi. aneka sthaanika samskrutulu vistruta sahakaram konasaginchinappatiki, appudu matrame kotta paarteelu vistruta vamapaksha praantaala nundi tama sonta poraata prapanchamloki tirogaminchaayi. bolshevik vijayalaku gowravam mariyu russian viplavam yokka rakshana ippudu mascopy aadharapadatam mariyu soviet dosharahitatapai nammakamgaa maarindi. antargata diddubaatu" yokka nirutsaahapariche chakralu prarambhamayyayi, varusa naayakatvaalanu avamaanaparichi, bahishkarinchaayi, tadwara 1920la chivari natiki chaalaa mandhi vyavasthaapaka communistlu vellipoyaaru. samanvaya prakriya, ekaruupata kosam kathinamaina prayatnamlo, 1928loe moodava antarjaateeya tadupari congresslo khararu cheyabadindi.
commintern saapekshamgaa chinna samstha, conny idhi prapanchavyaaptamgaa communist paarteelanu niyantrinchadaaniki kotta maargaalanu roopondinchindi. aneka pradaesaalaloo, masco ennadoo niyantrinchani swadeshi vamapaksha sampradaayaalapai sthaapinchabadina communist upa samskruti undedi. konni vargaalanu balopetam chesina agentlanu pampadam dwara, rahasya nidhulanu vivaekavamtamgaa upayoginchadam dwara, swatantra-aalochanaaparulaina kaaryakartalanu bahishkarinchadam dwara mariyu mottam jaateeya paarteelanu (1938loe polland communist party vantivi) moosiveyadam dwara kooda communistu party naayakatvam meeda niyantrananu sthaapinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. annintikante mukhyamgaa, arudugaa raajakeeya adhikaram unna sthaanika paarteela balaheenatalaku viruddhamgaa communistu soviet pratishtanu dopidi chesindi.
communistu frontu samsthalu.
konni nirdishta amsaalalo paarteetho ekibhavinchina sabhyulu kaanivaarini aakarshinchadaaniki communistu front samsthalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. 1930la madhyakaalamlo prajaadarana pondina mundu yugamlo faasijam vyatiraekata oka saadhaarana itivruttamgaa undedi. kalaakaarulu, medhaavulu mariyu itara thoti prayaanikula prasiddha paerlu mariyu pratishtanu party sthaanaalanu munduku teesukelladaaniki upayoginchaaru. vaaru tarachugaa bhavishyatnu prasamsistuu prachara paryatanala kosam soviet unionku vachevaaru. genovieve naayakatvamlo, 1920laloe mariyu aaa taruvaata aneka deshaalalo commintern frontlanu sthaapinchindi. vaari karyakalapalanu samanvayam cheyadaaniki, commintern jaateeya sarihaddula vembadi samuuhaalanu anusandhaaninche antarjaateeya godugu samsthalanu erpaatu chesindi, yuva communist international (yuvata), profintern (kaarmika sanghaalu), crestintern (raitulu), antarjaateeya erra sahayam (manavata sahayam), sport intern (vyavastheekruta kreedalu) mariyu marinni. frontu samsthalu fraanslo mukhyamgaa prabhaavavantamgaa undevi, idhi 1933loe communistu front organizer villie munjenbergku sthaavaramgaa maarindi. eee samsthalu 1930la chivarilo ledhaa 1940la praarambhamlo raddu cheyabaddaayi.
moodava kaalam.
1928loe, karyanirvahaka kamitee tommidava pleanum moodava kaalam anie pilavabadedi, idhi 1935 varaku konasaagindi. pettubadidaarii vyavastha tudi patanam kaalamloki pravesistondani, anduvalla anni communist paarteelu dookudugaa, teevravaada ultra-left line avalambinchaalani commintern prakatinchindi. mukhyamgaa, communistu communistu anni mitavaada vamapaksha paarteelanu saamaajika faasistulugaa mudra vesi, mitavaada vaamapakshalanu naasanam cheyaalani kamyoonistulanu koraru. 1930 samakhya ennikala taruvaata germanylo naajii party peragadamtho, eee vaikhari vivaadaaspadamaindi.
aarava prapancha congress kooda valasavaada prapanchamlo aikya kootami vidhananni savarinchindi. 1927loe chainaalo, kumintang chainees communist partypai daadi chesindi, idhi valasarajyala deshaalalo jaateeya burjuwa vargamtho pottulu yerparachukune vidhaanampai sameekshaku daariteesindi. congress oka vaipu chainees kumintang paatraku, marovaipu bhaarata swaraj party, eejiptu waft party madhya thedaanu choopindi, rendodi nammadagani mitrapakshamgaa pariganinchi, conny pratyaksha satruvugaa pariganinchaledu. jaateeya burjuwa vargam, british saamraajyavaadula madhya vairudhyaalanu sadviniyogam chesukovalani congress bhaarata kamyoonistulaku pilupunicchindi.
edava prapancha congress mariyu prajaadarana pondina front.
commintern yokka edava mariyu chivari congress 1935 juulai 25 mariyu augustu 20 madhya jarigindi. dheeniki 65 communist paarteela pratinidhulu hajarayyaru. pradhana nivedikanu dimitrov andinchagaa, itara nivedikalanu pamiro togliatti, wilhelm paik mariyu demetry manuilsky andinchaaru. faasijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa prajaadarana pondina kuutamini congress adhikarikamga aamodinchindi. eee vidhanam communistu paarteelu faasijamnu vyatirekinche anni paartiilatoe kalisi oka praja kuutamini erpaatu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaalani, kaarmika vargaaniki chendina aaa paartiilatoe aikya kuutamini erpaatu cheyadaaniki tamanu taamu parimitam chesukokudadani vaadinchindi. communityloni yea jaateeya vibhagallonu eee vidhaanaaniki gananeeyamaina vyatiraekata ledhu. france mariyu speyinlalo, idhi 1936loe leone blum ennikalatho mukhyamaina parinaamaalanu kaligi untundi, idhi prajaadarana pondina front prabhutvaaniki daariteesindi.
1930laloe stallin yokka prakshaalanalu soviet union mariyu videshaalalo nivasistunna commintern kaaryakartalanu prabhaavitam chesaayi. stallin aadesaala meraku, communityki soviet rahasya pooliisulu, videshee guudachaara kaaryakartalu, commintern musugulo panichese samaachaaradaatalu puurtigaa cheripoyaru. daani naayakulalo okaraina mikhail trilisar, mikhail alexandrovich mosquin anae maaruperunu upayoginchaaru, vaastavaaniki soviet ogpu (taruvaata enn. keey. vii. dii) videsanga saakhaku adhipatigaa unnaaru. aneka mandhi commintern adhikaarulanu kooda niyanta lakshyamgaa chesukuni, pradarsana vichaaranalu mariyu raajakeeya himsaku baadhitulayyaaru, grigori genovieve mariyu nikolay bukharin vanti vaaru. stallin aadesaala meraku, 492 mandhi commintern sibbandilo 133 mandhi goppa prakshaalanaku baadhitulayyaaru. naajii germany nundi paaripoyina ledhaa soviet unionlo maaradaaniki oppinchina aneka vandala mandhi german communistlu mariyu antifassistlu raddu cheyabaddaaru, mariyu veyyiki paiga germanyki appaginchabaddaaru. mascolo samakaaleena sakshiga eee kaalanni anubhavinchina wolfgang leonhard, 1950laloe prachurinchabadina thana raajakeeya aatmakathalo dheeni gurinchi ilaa vraasaadu "soviet unionlo nivasistunna videshee communistlu mukhyamgaa prabhaavitamayyaaru. konni nelallo, iravai samvatsaraalalo anni burjuwa prabhutvaalu kalisi unchina daanikante ekkuva mandhi commintern yantraangam yokka kaaryakartalu arrestu cheyabaddaaru. kevalam paerlanu jabita chesthe mottam paejeelu nindipotaayi.fritz platten oka kaarmika shibiramlo maraninchaadu mariyu bharatiya (virendranath chattopadhyay ledhaa chatto), corian, mexican, iranian mariyu turkish communist paarteela nayakulanu uriteesaaru. 11 mandhi mangolian communist party naayakulalo, khorlogin choibalson matrame batiki bayatapaddaru. leopold trepper eee rojulanu gurtuchesukunnaru "anni deshaala party kaaryakartalu nivasistunna intlo, udayam 3 gantala varaku evaruu nidrapoledu. [...] sarigga 3 gantalaki kaaru laitlu kanipinchadam modalayyayi...] memu kitikee daggara undi, kaaru ekkada aagipoyindo telusukovadaaniki vechi unnaamu ".
himsimchabadina vaarilo kepidi kendra kamitee sabhyulu vanti aneka kepidi kaaryakartalu unnaaru, vaaru adolph hitler adhikaaramloki vacchina taruvaata soviet unionlo surakshitamaina aasrayam pondaarani vishwasinchaaru. vaarilo 1919 commintern vyavasthaapaka congresslo palgonna hugo eberlein kooda unnaaru.
stallin chetha anagaarina mariyu himsimchabadina trotsky mariyu itara communistlu 1938loe stallin-aadhipatya comminternku pratipaksha pratyamnaayamgaa nalgava antarjaateeya samsthanu sthaapinchaaru. ayithe, taruvaati samvatsaraallo, vaari vibhagalu arudugaa athi chinna cader ledhaa vidipoyina paarteela hodaanu adhigaminchaayi.
soviet union mariyu comminternku vyatiraekamgaa naajii prabhutvam prachaaramlo bhaagamgaa 1933 nundi berlinlo german communist vyatiraeka sanghaala saadhaarana sangham unnappatikee, 1936loe germany mariyu japan madhya sahaya oppandam kudirindi, idhi commintern vyatiraeka oppandam. indulo, rendu rashtraalu commintern thoo pooraadataaniki angeekarinchaayi mariyu oppandam yokka communist vyatiraeka sphuurtiki viruddhamgaa soviet uniontho yea oppandaalapai santakam cheyabomani okarikokaru haamii ichukunnaayi. ayithe, idhi 1939 augustulo stallintho naajii-soviet oppandampai santakam cheyakunda hitlarnu nirodhinchaledu, idhi prajaadarana pondina front vidhaanaaniki mugimpu anie, vaastavaaniki, commintern vidhaanaaniki kooda mugimpu anie ardham.
raddu.
german-soviet anachiveta oppandamlo aasaktigala rangaalapai suduura oppandaalu unnaayi, veetini rendu nirankusa saktulu sainika maargaalanu upayoginchi taruvaati rendu samvatsaraallo amalu chesaayi. 1939 septembaru 3naa, france mariyu united kingdom polland paie dandayaatra taruvaata germanypai yuddham prakatinchi, airopalo rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhinchaayi. communistu vargaalu ippudu rajakeeyamgaa aatmahatyaku palpade paristhitiloo unnaayi, udaaharanaku, soviet dandayaatra, aaa taruvaata thoorpu polandnu swaadheenam chesukovadam. soviet videsanga mantri vatcheslav molotov october 31naa hitler yokka germany kaadani, britton mariyu fraansnu durakramanadaruluga pariganinchaalani prakatinchaaru. balaheenamaina mariyu naasanamaina community adhikarikamga jokyam chesukokapoye vidhananni avalambinchavalasi vachindi, modati prapancha yuddham maadirigaane, eee vivaadam rendu vaipula vividha jaateeya paalaka vargaala madhya saamraajyavaada yuddham anie, pradhana nerasthulu britton mariyu france anie november 6naa prakatinchindi.
commintern hitlerite faasijamnu praarambhinchina eee kaalamlo, soviet union dandayaatratho 1941 juun 22naa matrame mugisindi, commintern thana sthaanaanni mitraraajyaalaku churukaina maddatugaa maarchukundi. eee rendu samvatsaraalalo, chaalaa mandhi communistlu tama communistu vargaalaku vennumukagaa maararu, mariyu aaa samstha daani raajakeeya viswasaneeyatanu mariyu auchityaanni kolpoyindi. 1943 mae 15naa, commintern raddu cheyaalani pilupunistuu antarjaateeya karyanirvahaka kamitee prakatnanu anni vibhaagaalaku pampaaru. aaa prakatana ilaa undih "yuddhaaniki mundu unna paatha kaarmika paarteelalo adhika sankhyaakulu rajakeeyamgaa kuppakuulina phalitamgaa 1919loe nirvahinchina communistu international yokka chaaritraka paatra, kaarmika udyamamlooni avakaasavaada amsaalachae asabhyata mariyu vakreekarana nundi maarksavaadam bodhanalanu parirakshinchadam.
conny yuddhaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu, vyaktigata deshaala antargata mariyu antarjaateeya paristhiti entha sanklishtamgaa maarindo, prati okka desham yokka kaarmika udyamam yokka samasyalaku parishkaram konni antarjaateeya kendraala dwara bharinchaleni addamkulanu edurkontundani marinta spashtamgaa maarindi.
nischayamgaa, eee prakatana sabhya vibhaagaalanu aamodinchamani korindi antarjaateeya kaarmika udyamaaniki maargadarsaka kendramgaa communist internationalnu raddu cheyadam, rajyangam mariyu communist international congress nirnayaala nundi communist international yokka vibhaagaalanu vidudala cheyadam.
sabhya vargaala nundi prakatana yokka aamodaalu andukunna taruvaata, antarjaateeya raddu cheyabadindi. eee raddu thana rendava prapancha yuddham mitradeshaalanu (mukhyamgaa franklin dii.) saantimpajeyaalanukunna stallin gaa ardham cheyabadindi. roosvelt mariyu winston churchill) mariyu itara deshaalalo viplavanni rekettinche prayatnamlo soviet union vidhananni anusaristundani anumaninchakunda vaarini nirodhinchadaaniki.
varasudu samsthalu.
100 mariyu 205 parisoedhanaa samsthalu antarjaateeyamgaa panicheesaayi, taruvaata soviet union communist party kendra kamitee yokka antarjaateeya vibhaagaaniki marchabaddayi, idhi 1943loe commintern raddu cheyabadina samayamlone sthaapinchabadindi, ayithe daani uniki yokka modati aneka samvatsaraalalo daani nirdishta vidhulu teliyavu.
marshal sahayampai 1947 juun paris samavesam taruvaata, stallin septembarulo keelaka european communist paarteela samuuhaanni sameekarinchi, comminform ledhaa communist information beuronu erpaatu chesaaru, dheenini tarachugaa comminterku pratyamnaayamgaa chuustaaru. idhi bulgaria, chekoslovekia, france, hangari, italii, polland, romenia, soviet union mariyu yugoslavia (josip broze taito netrutvamlo mariyu juun 1948loe bahishkarinchabadina) communist paartiilatoe kuudina network. stallin 1953loe maraninchina taruvaata mariyu soviet union communist party 20va congress taruvaata 1956loe cumminfam raddu cheyabadindi.
prapanchamlooni communistu paarteelaku ikapai adhikaarika antarjaateeya samstha laenappatikee, vaaru antarjaateeya vedikala dwara okaritho okaru sannihita sambandhaalanu konasaaginchaaru. commintern raddu ayina ventane mascolo communistu paarteela kaalaanuguna samavesalu jarigaayi. antekakunda, communistu paarteela ummadi patrika "varald marxist review", 1989-1991 loe thoorpu kootami vichchinnam ayye varaku communist udyamaanni samanvayam cheyadamlo mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi.
british charitrakaarudu jonathan haslam masco archiveslo kooda ilaa perkonnaduh
soviet prabhutvaaniki comminterntho sambandham ledani vladimir lenin sthaapinchina prastuta siddhaantaaniki anugunamgaa, videsanga vidhanam yokka viplavaatmaka vaipuku nadipinchina communist international mariyu taruvaata kendra kamitee yokka antarjaateeya vibhagam gurinchi anni suuchanalu prachurinchina dautya patraala nundi tolaginchabaddaayi. naa russian sahodyogi aaa addankini adhigaminchalekapoyadu ledhaa adhigaminchalekapoyadu kabatti neenu russia-america sambandhaalapai varusa patraalanu saha-sankalanam cheyadam maanesaanu...netikee [2020], documentary prachuranalapai sensorshiplo rashyanlu marinta udaaramgaa unnappudu, masco nundi swatantramgaa unna itara vanarula dwara saadhyamaina chota dhruveekarinchaali. commintern yokka aarkaivlu weblo andubaatulo unnappatikee, vaatilo ekkuva bhaagam adhikarikamga vargeekarinchabadinappatiki, ippatikee paatakulaku moosiveyabaddaayi, mariyu daanilo ekkuva bhaagam german bhaashalo matrame undhi. uddeshapoorvakamgaa edhi tolaginchabadindani ellappuduu adagali.
commintern-praayojita antarjaateeya samsthalu.
eee kaalamlo aneka antarjaateeya samsthalanu commintern spaansar chesindi
antarjaateeya anusandhaana vibhagam.
aanglamlo antarjaateeya anusandhaana vibhagam (1921-1939) anie kooda piluvabade oms (, "otdell mejdunarodnoy swazi"), commintern yokka atyanta rahasya vibhagam. idhi akrama anusandhaana vibhagam mariyu videshee anusandhaana vibhagam anie kooda anuvadinchabadindi.
charitrakaarudu thamus ell. sacmister ilaa vivarinchaaduh "oms anedi vidhvamsaka mariyu kutrapurita karyakalapala samanvayaaniki commintern vibhagam. daani konni vidhulu pradhana soviet nigha samsthalaina ogpu mariyu grootho ativyaapti chendaayi, dheeni agentlanu konnisaarlu kaamintarnuku ketaayinchaaru. conny omlu tama sonta karyakalapalanu konasaaginchaaru mariyu videshaalalo prati communist party kendra kamiteelalo tama sonta pratinidhini kaligi unnaaru. 2012loe, charitrakaarudu david mcnite ilaa perkonnaduh commintern yokka kutra pani yokka atyanta teevramaina aacharanaatmaka anuvartanam daani antarjaateeya anusandhaana seva ayina oms chetha nirvahinchabadindi. eee samstha rahasya courier karyakalapalu mariyu panini chepattindi, idhi bhoogarbha raajakeeya kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu ichindi. veetilo dabbu mariyu lekhala ravana, pasportlu mariyu itara tappudu patraala tayari mariyu "surakshitamaina gruhalanu" nirvahinchadam mariyu videshaalalo vyapaaraalanu cover karyakalapalaga sthaapinchadam vanti bhoogarbha paarteelaku saanketika maddatu unnaayi.

