hangari samskruti

hangerian samskruti daani vilakshanhamaina vantakaalu, jaanapada sampradaayaalu, kavitvam, natakalu, mataparamaina acharalu, sangeetam mariyu saampradaaya embroidery dustula dwara vargeekarinchabadindi. hangerian jaanapada sampradaayaalu alankarinchabadina kundalu, embroidery mariyu chekkadalu nundi jaanapada sangeetam mariyu nrutyam yokka utsaahabharitamaina vedukala varaku untaayi. chaaritraatmakamgaa, hangerian sangeetamlo ekkuvagaa jaanapada sangeetam, roma-prerepita sangeetam mariyu shaastreeya mariyu barok sangeethaalu unnaayi. hangari madhya airopa aagneya sarihaddulo undhi mariyu balcon deshaalatho konni saamskrutika saaruupyatalanu panchukuntundi. pramukha hangerian rachayithalalo sander maaraay, imre kertesz, petter esterhazi, magda sjabo mariyu janos kodolani unnaaru. kertesz saahityamlo nobel bahumatini geluchukunnanduku imre kertesz mukhyamgaa gurtinchadaginavadu.
nirmaana.
hangari eee krindi vatiki nilayam
sangeetam.
hangari sangeetamlo saampradaaya hangerian jaanapada sangeetam mariyu franz liszt, franz schmid, erno dohnani, baelaa bartok, zolton kodali, georgi ligeti mariyu miklos rojsa vanti pramukha swarakartala sangeetam unnaayi. hangerian bhasha prati padam yokka modati aksharampai sthiramgaa nokkicheppadam valla saampradaaya hangerian sangeetam balamaina doctylic layanu kaligi untundi. hangareelo samakaaleena shaastreeya sangeethaaniki antarjaateeyamgaa prasiddhi chendina aneka mandhi swarakartalu unnaaru, veerilo georgi kurtagh, petter etwas mariyu zolton geny unnaaru.
franz liszt 1870 varaku hangerian matladaledu, appudu athanu eee bhasha neerchukoevadam praarambhinchaadu, conny spashtamgaa tananu taanu hangeriyanga gurtinchukunnadu mariyu academy off musicnu sthaapinchaadu. belaa bartok kooda maajee hangari raajyamlo janminchaadu. gyargi ligeti transylvanialo janminchindi, adhi romaniaku badilee ayina taruvaata. gyarjee ligeto mariyu baelaa bartok iddaroo vidaesaalaku vellae mundu liszt academylo chaduvukunnaru, akkada vaari rachanalo ekkuva bhaagam vraayabadindi.
hangerian jaanapada sangeetam jaateeya gurtimpulo oka pramukha bhaagam mariyu hangerian sangeetamlo pradhana paatra poeshistuunae undhi.
hangari yokka "antu dhwani porugu deshaalapai aascharyakaramgaa prabhaavavantamgaa undani (bahusha saadhaarana austro-hangerian charitraku dhanyavaadaalu) mariyu romenia mariyu slovakialo hangerian-dhwaninche swaraalu vinadam asaadhaaranam kaadani broton paerkonnaadu. mohaklalo busozarus corniwall oka pradhana hangerian jaanapada sangeeta karyakramam, gatamlo deerghakaalamgaa sthirapadina mariyu baga gowravinchabadina bogislo archestranu kaligi undhi.
hangerian shaastreeya sangeetam chaalaa kaalamgaa "jaanapada geetam yokka sangeeta prapanchaanni upayoginchi chetana sangeeta samskrutini srushtinchadaaniki hangerian puurveekula nundi mariyu hangerian neelapai chesina prayogam". hangerian unnata vargaaniki migilina airopatho saamskrutika mariyu raajakeeya sambandhaalu chalakalamga unnappatikee, idhi european sangeeta aalochanala pravaahaaniki daariteesindi, graameena raitulu tama sonta sampradaayaalanu konasaaginchaaru, tadwara 19va sataabdam chivari natiki hangerian swarakartalu graameena raitu sangeetaanni aakarshinchi hangerian shaastreeya sailini srushtinchagaligaaru. udaaharanaku, hangari yokka atyanta prasiddha swarakarthalalo iddaru ayina baelaa bartok mariyu zolton kodali, vaari sangeetamlo jaanapada itivruttaalanu upayoginchadaaniki prasiddhi chendaaru. bartok romenia mariyu slovakiatho sahaa madhya airopa antataa jaanapada paatalanu sekarinchaadu, ayithe kodali pratyaekamaina hangerian sangeeta sailini srushtinchadaaniki ekkuva aasakti chuupaadu.
hangareelo communistu paalana (1944-1989) kaalamlo, oka paatala kamitee vidhvamsaka mariyu saiddhaantika aparisubhrata jaadala kosam prajaadarana pondina sangeetaanni pariseelinchi sensor chesindi. ayithe, appati nundi, hangerian sangeeta parisrama kolukovadam praarambhinchindi, jaz rangaalalo buura rudolph tomsits, pianist-swarakarta karoli binder vanti vijayavantamaina pradarsakulanu utpatti chesindi mariyu hangerian jaanapada, ferenk sebo mariyu marta sebestein yokka aadhuneekarinchina roopamlo. hangareelo illes, metro ledhaa omega vanti aneka prasiddha rock byaandlu unnaayi, veetilo omega germany mariyu itara praantaalalo chinna videshee anucharulatho prastutaaniki sambandhinchinadigaa undhi. beatrice vanti 1980la nundi anubhavagnulaina bhoogarbha byaandlu kooda prajaadarana pondaayi.
saahityam.
prarambha kaalamlo, hangerian bhasha runic lanty lipilo vraayabadindi. hangareeki chendina modati stephen (1000-1038) paalanalo kraistaveekarinchabadina taruvaata desham latin varnamaalaku maarindi. 11va sataabdaaniki mundu nundi etuvanti patraalu laevu.
hangeriyanlo atyanta puraatanamaina vraatapuurvaka namodu nihani matham (1055) yokka sthaapinchabadina saasanamlo oka bhaagam, idhi ekkuvagaa laatinlo vrayabadinappatiki, aneka hangerian padaalanu kaligi undhi, vaatilo "fehrururu rhea meneh hodu utu rhea" anae padaalu, "feherverku sainika rahadari varaku" unnaayi. atyanta puraatanamaina puurti paatham antyakriyala upanyaasam mariyu praarthana "(halotti beszed ess conyorges)" (1192-1195), idhi latin upanyaasam yokka anuvaadam. puraatana padyam maerii yokka paatha hangerian vilapalu (omagyar maria-siralom), idhi 13va sataabdaaniki chendina latin nundi anuvaadam, doshapooritamainadi ayinappatikee. idhi migili unna athi puraatanamaina euralic kavita kooda.
hangerian charitra yokka modati vruttaamtaalaloo saadhaaranamgaa "anamaka" anie piluvabade teliyani rachayita "gesta hangoram" ("hangeriyanla panulu"), mariyu saiman kejoy raasina "gesta hannoram ett hangoram" ("huns mariyu hangeriyanla panulu"), rendoo laatinlo vrayabaddayi. eee vruttaamtaalu charitra mariyu puraanaala misramam, kabatti avi ellappuduu chaaritraatmakamgaa khachitamainavi kaavu. maroka charitra "keps chronica" (sachitra charitra), idhi luis dhi grate kosam vraayabadindi.
raajaa mathias carvinus (1458-1490) paalanalo punarujjeevanodyama saahityam abhivruddhi chendindi. jaanas pannonius-athanu laatinlo vraasinappatikee-hangerian saahityamlo atyanta mukhyamaina rachayithalalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu; athanu aaa kaalamlooni ekaika mukhyamaina hangerian maanavataavaadi kavi kooda. modati mudranaalayaanni mathias paalanalo budaalo andras hess sthaapinchaaru. hangareelo mudrinchina modati pustakam "chronica hangaroram".
mathias carvinus library, bibliotheca carviniana, 15va sataabdamloo airopa yokka loukika chaaritraka vruttaamtaalu mariyu taatvika mariyu shaastreeya rachanala yokka goppa sekaranalalo okati. okati florensku chendina bartolomeo della fante hangerian raaju udaaharana nundi prerana pondina taruvaata lorenzo dii medisi thana sonta greeku-latin grandhaalayaanni sthaapinchaadani raasaadu. mathias carvinus library ippudu unesco prapancha vaarasatva sampadalo bhaagamgaa undhi. hangerian punarujjeevanamlo maroe iddaru mukhyamaina vyaktulu kavulu ballint balassi mariyu sebestian tinodi lantos.
mathias raaju paalana taruvaata kaalamlo atyanta mukhyamaina kavulu ballint balassi (1554-1594) mariyu miklos jrini (1620-1664). madhyayuga prabhavalanu pratibimbimchae balassi kavitvaanni moodu samuhaluga vibhajinchavachhuh prema kavitalu, yuddha kavitalu mariyu mataparamaina kavitalu. jrini yokka atyanta mukhyamaina rachana, "sjigeti weszedelem" ("sjiget yokka pramaadam", 1648-49) "iliad" maadirigaane vraayabadindi. kavitalo grini, thana muttaata sigetwar kotanu rakshistuu maraninchina sigetwar veerochita yuddhanni vivarinchaadu. mataparamaina rachanalalo, atyanta mukhyamainadi gonk protestant paster ayina gosper karoli chesina baibil anuvaadam, idhi idhi puurtayimdi. eee anuvaadaanni modata prachurinchabadina pattanam tarvaata "baibil off vijsoli" anie pilustaaru. (marinni vivaraala kosam hangerian baibil anuvaadaalu chudandi.)
paschima european ghnaanoodayam taruvaata daadaapu yaabhai samvatsaraala taruvaata hangerian ghnaanoodayam vienna dwara hangareeki cherukundi. hangerian ghnaanoodayam yokka modati rachayitalu, itarulatoe paatu, maria therissa yokka angarakshakulu georgi besenei mariyu janos batsani. eee kaalamlooni goppa kavulu mihali skokonay vitage mariyu daniel berjseni. ghnaanoodayam hangerian bhasha yokka samskarananu prerepinchindi. eee samskaranalo goppa vyakti ferenk kazinji. aaa samayamlo praarambhinchi, hangerian shaastreeya rachanaku upayogakaramgaa maarindi, kotta aavishkaranalaku paeru pettadaniki aneka padaalu roopondinchabaddaayi.
hangerian saahityam iteevala hangari sarihaddula velupala, ekkuvagaa german, french mariyu aangla anuvaadaala dwara prasiddhi chendindi. kontamandi aadhunika hangerian rachayitalu germany mariyu italeelo, mukhyamgaa sander maaraay, petter esterhazi, petter nadas mariyu imre kertez laloe prachuryam pondaaru. kertesz kertesz saahityamlo nobel bahumatini geluchukunna samakaaleena yoodu rachayita mariyu holocast survivour.
hangerian saahityam yokka classiclu hangari velupala chaalaa varaku teliyanivigaa migilipoyayi. 19va sataabdapu prasiddha kavi ayina janos arani ippatikee hangareelo, mukhyamgaa athani jaanapada kathala sekaranalo chaalaa priyamainavaadu. 1848 viplavam kavi sander petophy, endrey adi, mihali babeats, dezso costolani, atila joseph mariyu janos pilinskeetho sahaa aneka itara "nijamaina classicla" loe arani okati. itara hangerian rachayitalu ferenk morra, geja guardoni, jigmand morics, gyula illis, albert vaas mariyu magda sjabo. willmos kondor iteevali samvatsaraalalo oka kotta dhoranini srushtinchindi, mariyu hangerian noir srushtikartagaa perkonabadindi ("budapest noir" chudandi).
cinema.
chaalaa mandhi hangeriyanlu chalanachitra kala mariyu daani saanketikataku dohadapaddaru, conny, raajakeeya kaaranaala valla, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi videshaalalo vijayam saadhinchadam sulabham anie kanugonnaru. 2018 natiki, hollywoodlo panichestunna hangeriyanlu mariyu hangareelo unna kondaru kondaru paiga academy avaardu pratipaadanalu mariyu sumaru 46 academy avaardulanu andukunnaru. appatike appatike 17 hangerian nominations unnaayi, conny 1940la dasaabdamloo bahishkarinchabadina hangeriyanlaku 51 nominations mariyu 13 nundi 15 academy avaardulu ivvabadinappudu garishta sthaayiki cherukundi. cherukundi 9 nundi 10 nominations mariyu naalugu (maikhel curtiz, paal lucas, georg paal mariyu vilium ess. darling) academy avaardulu.
nominate cheyabadina modati hangerian lazos baaro (1929) mariyu eee avaardunu geluchukunna modati vyakti vilium ess. darling (1933). vijayalu/nominationlaku sambandhinchi art direction atyanta vijayavantamaina vargamgaa undavachuhu paal grosse 3/11, vilium ess. darling 3/7, joseph kish 1/5, vincent corda 1/4, alegzander tranner 1/2 mariyu marcel verts 1/1.
anni vibhagalalo nominations mariyu avaardula sankhya, talasari lekkinchina anni itara deshaalanu minchipoyindi.
modati prapancha yuddham (1918) taruvaata aneka vipattula taruvaata porugu deshaalu-romenia, yugoslavia mariyu chekoslovekia-maajee hangari raajyamlooni konni bhaagaalanu aakraminchinappudu hangeriyanlu pedda sankhyalo valasa vacchaaru, idhi 1920 oppandamlo moodinta rendu vantula bhoobhaganni kolpoyindi. " "redd terror" "anie pilavabade daanitoe paatu oka klupta communist swaadheenam jarigindi, aapai daaniki vyatiraekamgaa" "white terror" "anie piluvabade pratispandana aardhika vyavasthaku antaraayam kaliginchindi". aaa samayamlo hangerian chitranirmaatalu modata, geja vaan bolwari vale, german matlade prapanchamlo mariyu taruvaata aanglam matlade prapanchamlo videshaalalo tama adrushtaanni prayatninchaaru. sound thoo kuudina film nuu germanylo dense mihali kanugonnaru (1918). belaa gosper gosper mottamodati puurti rangu vann-strip filmnu kanugonnaduh kanugonnaduh gasparker pattend cheyabadindi. cheyabadindi jaathi chattaala aagamanamtho, yoodu pourulu udyogam kosam desham vidichi vellavalasi vachindi. rendava prapancha yuddhamlo rendu vaipula atyanta vijayavantamaina prachara chitraalalo konni hangeriyanlache darsakatvam vahinchabaddayih joseph vaan baakeeche "munchousen" mariyu lessie howardche "pimpernel" smith. smith maroka, deerghakaalika, communistu swaadhiinamtoe, marinta mandhi hangeriyanlu vellipoyaaru. 1956 viplavam taruvaata willmos sigmund, laaslo covax, zeane badal mariyu peater medak vanti marinta mukhyamaina chitranirmaatalu vellipoyaaru. 1960 naati kshamabhiksha taruvaata, saamskrutika vaataavaranam kontavaraku sadalinchindi.
ayinappatikee, intlo undatamlo kashtalu unnappatikee, kontamandi hangeriyanlu gouravaneeyamaina academy avaardu pratipaadanalanu (2018 varaku 24 mandiki 21 saarlu) mariyu konni sandarbhaallo vaastava avaardu (ferenk rofuz (1980), istwan sjabo (1981), juja boszormeni (1991) mariyu saha-vijaetalu jasbereni, perlaki mariyu priskin (2010), mariyu upayoginchabadindi) saha-vijaetalu imre majer mariyu sabaa kohegi. hangari nundi nominate cheyabadina modati hangerian hangerian uttama laghu documentaryki tamas sizgini.
ippati varaku atyanta prasiddha hangerian chitram istwan sjabo rachinchina "mephisto". idhi uttama videshee bhasha chitra vibhaagamlo academy avaardunu geluchukundi. oka samvatsaram mundu, mundu, rofasz roopondinchina animation "dhi fly", academy avaardunu andukunna mottamodati hangerian chitramgaa nilichindi. videshee vidyaarthi academy avaardu juja boszormani (1991) kuu vellindi. vellindi maark jasbereni, tamas perlocky mariyu gyula priskin anae mugguru nija samayamlo madhyavartulanu rangu-saricheyadaaniki software programme ayina lustray kosam shaastreeya mariyu injaneering avaardunu pondaaru (idhi modatisaarigaa "dhi lard off dhi rings" loe upayoginchabadindi). upayoginchabadindi) idhe bahumati mugguru hangeriyanlu tibor majjar, imre majer mariyu sabaa kohegi (2014) laku labhinchindi. 2018 varaku, padhi chitraalu uttama videshee bhasha chitram vibhaagamlo nominate cheyabaddayi istwan sjabo (hangareelo atyadhikamgaa nominate cheyabadina vyakti) kuu naalugu nominations, zoltan fabriki rendu (1969,1979) mariyu imre gangyossi, barna kabe mariyu karoli maak, mariyu "aann boddy und soal" (2018) kuu okkokkati nominations. uttama laghu animation (marcel jancovics, ferenk rofusz mariyu geja emm) kosam moodu chitraalu nominate cheyabaddaayi. ). cinematographer lazos koltay koltay uttama cinematographyki nominate ayyaru. ayyaru, "sunn off soul" hangareeki rendava uttama videshee bhasha chitram aaa avaardunu geluchukundi. geluchukundi hangari mindenkeetho kalisi uttama laghu feature vibhaganni geluchukundi. geluchukundi hangareeku ildiko eneedi roopondinchina "aann boddy und soal" chitraaniki uttama videshee bhasha chitra vibhaagamlo 10va nomination labhinchindi. 2019 loe atyanta vijayavantamaina chitram atilla sjasz roopondinchina "erthenal winter". "dith hoo ebound" uttama videshee chitram 2020 kosam empika cheyabadindi.
chitra parisramalo prasiddha hangeriyanlu.
hollywood.
cinematographerlu chaalaa mandhi abhimanulanu aadaristaaru, alaage andrew kooda aadaristaaru. andrew marton "benn-harr" loe ratha pooteeki darsakatvam vahinchaadu, dheeni kosam athanu bangaaru globenu geluchukunnadu. jooe esterhaus "praathamika pravrutti" nuu rachinchi hollywood charitralo atyadhika paaritoshikam teesukune rachayita ayyadu. athanu berlin golden bair vijaeta "music baaks" mariyu modati hangerian "blockbuster", "childron off glory" nuu kooda rachinchaadu. zolton elec makeup kosam aaa-avaardu (1986) geluchukundi. peater lorre, paal neuman (10 yeae nominations 59,62,64,68-69,82-83,86-87,95,99 mariyu 2003)/vann winn 87 plus vann gourava avaardu 86 mariyu 99 winn), toney curtis (1 yeae nomination), johnny weismueller (tarzon) mariyu baelaa lugosi (dracula), francisca gall, ilona massie, jsa zaa gabor hangerian muulaaniki chendina natulu. allie mcgra (71) ("prema katha"), adrian broady (1 yeae), goldie hohn (1 yeae), marton sokas mariyu isabelle huppert, oka nomination (2017) gaa nominate ayina heady lamar sagam-hangerian.
izrael.
ephraim kishan (bii. ferenk hafman) uttama videshee bhasha chitramgaa izrael yokka modati naaminee. ayana rendu nominations (1964,1972) pondaaru.
chekoslovekia.
zaan kaadar (bii. janos kaadar) chekoslovekia (1965) kosam modati yeae geluchukunnadu.
kenada.
paal sarosi tarachugaa autum egoyan cinematographer gaa churukuga untaaru.
hangari.
soviet aadhipatya communistu niyantrutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vaaru jarigina viphalamaina viplavam taruvaata konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, saamskrutika vaataavaranam koddigaa sadalinchindi; idhi marinta srujanaatmaka swechchaku daariteesindi. daariteesindi mukhyamaina chitraalaku istwan gall ("dhi falcons"), andras covax "heidg napok" (1966), miklos zamsco "dhi round-up" (1965) (screen play hernadi gyula, dope tamas somlo), mariyu istwan sjabo ("dhi father") darsakatvam vahinchaaru. marton keleti darsakatvam vahinchaaruh "franz lisz dreams off love". (1970) 70 mimeelo istwan hildebrand chitreekarinchaaru. itara mukhyamaina chitranirmaatalu sander paal, marta mejaros ("dattata" golden bair berlin 1975), petter gother (golden layan, venis): "time stand still" (canes avaardu off dhi yooth, 1982) (1982). "sunsine" mariyu "childron off glory" anevi hangari yokka allakallolamaina gatam gurinchi vijayavantamaina pedda budget sinimaalu. iteevali vijayavantamaina chitraalalo janos sjaz (whitman fick, dope tibor maathe 1997), gyorgi palphi "hookley" (2002), ("taxidermia") (2006) unnaayi. hangareelo mottamodati suupar studio corda studios. taduparidi raalee studios, budapest. dheeni kaaranamgaa, mukhyamgaa ekkuva budjetto videshee chitraala sankhya perugutondi, iteevali samvatsaraalalo hangareelo, mukhyamgaa budapestlo chitreekarinchabaddaayi. budapest kuu "hollywood aann dhi danube" anae maaruperu pettaru, endukante idhi ippudu yuu. ess velupala atyanta hollywood-janabha kaligina pradaesam.ess. steven spielberg yokka "munich" kooda paakshikamgaa budapestlo chithreekarinchabadindi. gillermo dell toro yokka "hell baay II" loe ekkuva bhaagam hangareelo chithreekarinchabadindi. chithreekarinchabadindi mottam 47 videshee chitraalanu hangareelo chitreekarinchagaa, chitreekarinchagaa 52 chitraalanu chitreekarinchaaru. daanitoe poliste etaa sumaru 20 nundi 30 hangerian sinimaalu nirminchabadutunnaayi.
art sinimaalu.
airopa (udhaa.zii. alegzander corda) mariyu united stateslo, mariyu vaaru art movie erpaatuloki pravesinchaaru.
pravesinchaaru parvataala prajalu venis binaalenu geluchukunnaru, appudu airopalo ekkado oka chota geja radwani abhivruddhi chendutunna neorialisamnu prabhaavitam chesaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata modati rendu antarjaateeya chalanachitra bahumatulanu geluchukunna miklos janco goppa hangerian chitra darsakuduh
vantakaalu.
prapancha prakhyaata gaulash ("gulyas" vantakam ledhaa "gulyaslaves" suup) vanti saampradaaya vantakaalu prachuryam pondaayi. vantakaalanu tarachugaa paprika (pacchi miriyalu) thoo ruchigaa chestaaru, idhi hangerian aavishkarana. tejphol" anie piluvabade mandapati, bhaarii hangerian pullani kreemnu tarachugaa vantakam yokka ruchini tagginchadaaniki upayogistaaru. fisherman suup ledhaa "halasjle" anie piluvabade prasiddha hangerian vaedi nadhi chepala suup saadhaaranamgaa aneka rakaala vaetaadina chepala goppa misramam.
itara vantakaalalo chiken paprikash, goose liver thoo tayaaru chesina "phoy grass", "porcoult" stoo "," vadas "(kuuragaayala gravy mariyu dumplinglatho kuudina aata stee), baadam ledhaa uppu mariyu teepi dumplinglatho kuudina trout, mariyu" turos sasuja "(taja quark cheej mariyu mandapati pullani creamtho kuudina dumplinglu) unnaayi. desertlalo aapil, cherry, gasagasalu ledhaa junnu, gundell pancake, plum dumplings ("silvas gombok"), "somloi dumplings", challani pullani cherry suup vanti desert suuplu, mariyu sweet chestnut purie ("gesteneepeere") (chakkera mariyu rumm thoo mettagaa mettagaa chesi, mukkaluga vibhajinchi, vandina chestnuts) nindi unde iconic dobos cake, strudel ("rates") unnaayi. "perek" mariyu "kiffley" vistrutamgaa prachuryam pondina rottelu.
sarda" anedi atyanta vilakshanhamaina hangerian satram, idhi saampradaaya vantakaalu mariyu paaneeyaalanu andinche paatha taraha sarassu. "borozo" saadhaaranamgaa hayiga unde paatha-shaili wine towern nuu suuchistumdi, "pins" anedi biir ledhaa wine sellar, mariyu "sorozo" anedi draft biir mariyu konnisaarlu bhojanaanni andinche pub. bisztro" anedi tarachugaa sweeya-sevatho kuudina chavakaina restaurant. counterlo nilabadi tinalsi raavacchu ayinappatikee "bufe" choukaina pradaesam. paestreelu, cake mariyu kaafeeni "kukrajda" loe vaddistaaru, ayithe "espreszo" anedi phalahaarasaala.
madya paaneeyaalu.
palinka palinka anedi oka pandla brandy, idhi goppa hangerian maidaanamlooni pandla thotalalo pandinche pandla nundi swedanam cheyabadutundi. idhi hangareeki chendina oka aatma, mariyu apricot ("barak") mariyu cherry ("seresjnee") thoo sahaa vividha ruchulalo vastundi. ayithe, plum ("sjilwa") atyanta saadhaarana ruchi. aneka ruchulu andubaatulo unnappatikee, strawberrylu ledhaa valnut thoo tayaaru chesina paalinkaanu arudaina mariyu khareedaina ruchikaramaina aaharamgaa pariganistaaru; vaividhyaalalo thene ledhaa pandla padakalatho drava kinda tiyyagaa chesina paalinkaanu kooda kaligi untaayi.
beerh biir aneka saampradaaya hangerian vantakaalato baga saripotundi. aidu pradhana hangerian sarabattilu borsodi, soproni, arani aajok, kobanay mariyu dreher.
wine hyoog johnson "wine charitra" loe cheppinatlugaa, hangari bhuubhaagam wine tayaareeki anuvainadi. communism patanam nundi, hangerian wine tayari punarujjeevanam pondindi. manchi wine empika samvatsaraaniki vistaristondi. deshaanni aaru wine praantalugaa vibhajinchavachhu, veetilo uttara-transdanubia, lake balaton, dakshina pannonia, duna-praantam ledhaa "alfold", eguva hangari mariyu tokaj-hegyalja unnaayi. hangerian wine praantaalu aneka rakaala sailulanu andistaayi, veetilo desamloni pradhana utpattulu manchi aamlatato sogasaina mariyu puurti shareera podi swethajaatheeyulu, ayithe sanklishtamaina teepi swethajaatheeyulu ("tokaj"), sogasaina (eegar) mariyu puurti shareera balamaina erupu (villie mariyu sexzard). pradhana rakalu olaszrizzling, haars levelu, firmint, pinot griss ledhaa "sjerkebarat", chardonne (swethajaatheeyulu), keckfrancas (ledhaa german bhaashalo "blafrankis"), kadarka, portigieser, jewigelt, cabernet savignon, cabernet fraank mariyu merlot. hangareeki chendina atyanta prasiddha vainlu tokaji asju mariyu egri bikaver.
tokaji tokaji antey tokaj nundi/nundi anie ardham, tokaj-hegyalja wine praantam nundi vainlanu label cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. tokaji wine beethoven, liszt, shubert mariyu gothetho sahaa aneka mandhi goppa rachayitalu mariyu swarakartala nundi prasamsalanu andukundi; joseph haydon yokka ishtamaina wine tokaji. luis XV mariyu frederic dhi grate vaaru nilva chesina vintagelalo shreshtatalo okarinokaru adhigaminchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, vaaru atithulanu kontamandi tokajiki voltaire laaga vyavaharinchaaru. french chivari chakravarthy nepolian III prati samvatsaram rajasabha kosam tokaji barrelsnu aadesinchaadu. sweeden raaju gustav III taagadaaniki vaerae wine eppuduu teesukoledu. russialo, viniyogadaarulalo peater dhi grate mariyu russia saamraagni elizabeth unnaaru.
"zwack unicum": 150 samvatsaraalaku paiga, 40 hangerian moolikala misramaanni madyam yunikamnu roopondinchadaaniki upayogistunnaru. unicum anedi chedhu, muduru rangu madyam, dheenini "apperitiff" gaa ledhaa bhojanam tarvaata traagavacchu; idhi jeernakriyaku sahaayapadutundani cheppabadindi. eee vantakaanni zwack kutumbam rahasyamgaa unchutundi.
spaa samskruti.
hangari anedi ushna neeti bhoomi. spaa samskruti mariyu hangerian charitra patla unna abhiruchi modati nundi anusandhaaninchabadi unnaayi. hangerian spaa samskruti bahula saamskrutika samskruti anie niroopinchabadindi. eee vaadanaku aadharam vaastusilpamh hangerian spaalalo roman, greeku, turkish mariyu uttara dhesha nirmaana amsaalu unnaayi. anukuulamaina bhougolika sthaanam kaaranamgaa, hangari bhoobhaagamlo 80 saataaniki paiga manchi naanhyathatho mariyu goppa parimaanamlo ushna neetini chudavachu.
romanlu hangareelo spaa yokka modati yuganni prakatinchaaru; vaari snaana samudaayaala avasheshaalu inca obudaalo kanipistaayi. turkish dandayaatra samayamlo spaa samskruti punaruddharinchabadindi; turklu aneka snaanapu gruhaala nirmaanam kosam budaa yokka ushna neeti buggalanu upayoginchaaru, veetilo konni ippatikee panicheestunnaayi (kirali snanalu mariyu rudas snanalu vantivi). 19va sataabdamloo, lothaina drilling mariyu vaidya saastramlo purogati snaana samskrutilo marinta mundadugu vaeyadaaniki aadharam andinchindi. gellert snanalu, lucaux snanalu, margaret dveepam mariyu secheni aushadha snanalu vanti goppa spaalu prajaadaranaloo eee punarujjeevanaaniki pratibimbam. hangareelo sumaru 1,500 ushna neeti buggalu kanipistaayi. veetilo sagam varaku snanam cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru.
spaa samskrutiki budapestlo daadaapu 2,000 samvatsaraala charitra undhi. prapancha rajadhaanulalo budapest atyanta sampannamaina ushna neeti sarafaraanu kaligi undhi. hangareelo sumaru 450 bahiranga snanalu unnaayi. eee rojullo baath operatorlu tama soukaryaalanu aadhuneekaristunnaarani, andinche sevalanu vistaristunnaarani dhorani choopistundi. desavyaaptamgaa 160 bahiranga snaanaala gadullo mottam 50 snaanaala gadulu spaluga arhata kaligi unnaayi. vaidyam kosam sevalu andinchabadataayi. eee spaalu anni rakaala balniel mariyu saareeraka chikitsanu andistaayi.
egersalock yokka wine-perugutunna terroir.
egersalock vadda unna spaa hangareelooni pradhana wine pandinche praantaalalo okadaanilo daani sthaanaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. egersalock maanava-kaaranamaina bhougolika padanirmaana saastraaniki kooda prasiddhi chendindihi chendindihi prabhutvam spaa vistarinchinappudu, supersaturated mineral water pravaham gananeeyamgaa perigindi, idhi prakaasinchae tellani travertine kondapai nikshepanaku daariteesindi.
heaviz yokka ushna sarassu.
heaviz sarassu prapanchamlone atipedda jeevasaastraparamgaa churukaina, sahaja ushna sarassu. roman shakam nundi vacchina recordula prakaram, hangari yokka atyanta puraatana mariyu atyanta prasiddha snaanaaniki 2,000 samvatsaraala charitra undhi. heaviz chikitsa, daani prastuta konamlo, kooda 200 samvatsaraalaku paiga undhi.
4. 4 hectorla (11 ekaraala) sarassu sulfur, radium mariyu khanijalanu kaligi unna 38 meterla lothulo pravahinche daani neeti bugga dwara pooshinchabadutundi. neeti bugga adhika neeti utpatti kaaranamgaa, sarassu neeru 48 gantallo puurtigaa maarutundi. sarassu neeru karigina padaarthaalu mariyu vaayuvulatoe samanamga samruddhiga untundi, sahajamgaa carbonated aushadha jalaala yokka anukuula prabhavalanu mariyu sulfur, calcium, magnitium, hydrogen-carbonate, alaage koddigaa rediyodhaarmikata kaligina vaatini kaligi untundi. eee rakamaina pratyaekamaina aushadha heaviz buradalo sendriya mariyu akarbana padaarthaalu rendoo untaayi mariyu radium-lavanaalu mariyu taggina sulfuric draavanaalu pratyeka aushadha kaarakaalanu suuchistaayi. neeti ushnograta sheethaakaalamlo 23-25 °C mariyu vesavilo 33-36 °C untundi.
embroidery.
18va sataabdam praarambhamloonae hangerian jaanapada kala yokka prastuta shaili roopudiddukundi, punarujjeevanam mariyu barok amsaalu rendintinee, praantaanni batti, alaage pertian sussanide prabhavalanu kaligi undhi. puvvulu mariyu aakulu, konnisaarlu pakshi ledhaa sarpila aabharanaalu, pradhana alankaara itivruttaalu. nemali eeka kannu pooli unde madhya bhaagamtho kuudina puvvu atyanta tarachugaa unde aabharanam.
airopalo marekkadaina abhyasinche jaanapada kala yokka daadaapu anni aavirbhavaalu, edho oka samayamlo magyar raitulalo kooda abhivruddhi chendaayi, vaari seramics mariyu vastraalu annintikante baga abhivruddhi chendaayi.
vaari vastra kalalalo atyuttama vijayalu praantaanni batti maarutuu unde embroiderylu. transylvanialoni calotaszeg yokkavi oriental design yokka manoharamaina utpattulu, ivi pradhanamgaa erupu, neelam ledhaa nalupu anae oke rangulo kuttabadi untaayi. varusalo mruduvugaa, embroidarylanu balipeetam battalu, dindu kesulu mariyu sheetlapai puustaaru.
hangareelo, transdanubialoni saraina sarkoz (tolnaloni oka chaaritraka praantam) mariyu goppa hangerian maidaanamlooni matyofold atyuttama embroidarylanu utpatti chestaayi. sarkoz praantamloo, mahilala topeelu nalupu mariyu telupu designlanu laes vale sunnitamainavigaa chuuputaayi mariyu prajala adbhutamaina suukshma kalaatmaka bhavanaku sakshyalanu istayi. mahilala dustulaku vartinche embroidery muulaamsaalu kooda goda alankaranalugaa aadhunika upayogam kosam saripoye tableclathlu mariyu rannarlaku marchabaddayi.
syramics.
nalla kundalu.
nalla mattitho tayaaru chesina eee naalaalu moodu vandala samvatsaraalaku paiga saampradaaya transdanubian jaanapada namuunaalu mariyu aakaralanu pratibimbistaayi. yea rendoo khachitamgaa okela undavu, endukante aakaram mariyu alankarana rendintitho sahaa anni panulu chethitho cheyabadataayi. mukkanu tayaaru chese syramist botanavelu ledhaa vaelitoe mudralu cheyabadataayi.
ikkada pingaanii.
pingaanii sthaapinchabadina eee pingaanii prapanchamlooni atipedda syramic karmagaralalo okati, idhi vilaasavantamaina chethitho paint cheyabadina mariyu bangaaru rangu pingaaniiloo pratyekata kaligi undhi. 19va sataabdam madhyalo, idhi hobsburg raajavamsaaniki mariyu airopa antataa kuleena viniyogadaarulaku pampineedaarugaa undedi. daani aneka classic namuunaalu ippatikee utpattilo unnaayi. hangareelo communism patanam taruvaata, eee karmagaram praiveteekarinchabadindi mariyu ippudu 75 saatam daani nirvahana mariyu kaarmikula yajamanyamlo undhi, prapanchamlooni 60 kii paiga deshaalaku egumati chestondi.
hangerian pempudu jantuvulu.
pratyaekamgaa hangareelo jaateeya chihnaluga pariganinchabade pempudu jantuvula hangerian jaatulu unnaih
kreedalu.
kevalam edu deshaalu (america, ussr, yuke, france, italii, chaina mariyu germany) matrame hangari kante ekkuva vesavi olympic bangaaru patakaalanu geluchukunnayi. vesavi olympicslo talasari rendava atyadhika olympic bangaaru patakaalu hangareeki unnaayi. olympic creedalalo mottam 465 patakaalato, 211 palgone deshaalalo, hangari tommidava atyadhika patakaalu kaligi undhi. 1920 mariyu 1984 olympicslo hangareeki siksha vidhinchi, palgonadanni nishedhinchinappatiki idhi jarigindi. vesavi olympicslo, 1928 mariyu 1996 madhya, pootii cheyadaaniki anumatinchinappudu, hangari ellappuduu modati 10 uttama deshaalalo (bangaaru patakaala lekkimpuloo) okatigaa undedi. 1936, 1952, 1956, 1960 samvatsaraallo hangari moodava atyadhika bangaaru patakaalanu saadhinchindi. "chudandi aall-time olympic games medal table" (2008 dayta)
atyanta prasiddha hangeriyanlalo football kreedaakaarudu ferenk puscas (1927-2006) unnaaru. athanu hangari tarafuna 85 antarjaateeya matchlalo 84 goals, hangerian, spanish leaglalo 533 matchlalo 511 goals chesaadu. 1954 fifa prapancha cup finallo paschima germanytho puscas aadadu. aadadu, hangerian viplavam taruvaata, athanu speyinku valasa vacchaadu, akkada athanu alfredo dii stephano mariyu francisco gentolatho kuudina puraana real modrid jattulo aadadu.
hangeriyanlu neeti creedalalo, pradhanamgaa eetha, water pooloo (chudandi vesavi olympicslo water pooloo) (dheenilo vaaru vaaru soviet jattunu oodinchaaru), mariyu canoeing (vaaru bahula patakaalu geluchukunnaru) loe vaari paraakramaaniki kooda prasiddhi chendaaru. aadhunika yugamlo goppa hangerian olympic champiyanlalo christina egerjegi okaru. aame moodusaarlu olympic kreedaakaarini (1988,1992 mariyu 1996) mariyu eethalo aidusarlu olympic chhampian; mariyu varusaga moodu vesavi olympicslo oke swimming eeventnu geluchukunna mugguru vyaktulalo okaru. prastutam aidu vyaktigata olympic bangaaru patakaalu geluchukunna ekaika mahilaa swimmer kooda aame. oka kridaakaarinigaa, ippati varaku dejaso gyaarmati (1927-2013) water pololo aidu olympic patakaalu geluchukunna modati mariyu ekaika athlet (purushudu ledhaa mahila): moodu swarnaalu, oka rajatam mariyu oka kaamsyam. pradhana sikshakudigaa, athanu hangari purushula jaateeya water pooloo jattuku moodu olympic patakaalaku maarganirdesam chesadu oka swarnam, oka rajatam mariyu oka kaamsyam, olympic charitralo atyanta vijayavantamaina water pooloo kochlalo okarigaa nilichaadu, mariyu gatha 100 samvatsaraalalo aatagadiga mariyu pradhana sikshakudigaa water pololo olympic bangaaru patakaanni geluchukunna ekaika vyaktigaa nilichaadu. nilichaadu, fina atanni "legendary water pooloo aatagadu mariyu coach" gaa abhivarninchindi, mariyu "aata ippativaraku chusina uttama aatagaallalo okaru mariyu vaastavaaniki charitralo atyanta alankarinchabadina aatagadu".
bhuubandhitamgaa unnappatikee, rendu pradhana nadulu (duna mariyu tisza) mariyu oka pradhana sarassu (balaton) undatam valla neeti kreedalanu abhyasinchadaaniki adbhutamaina avakaasaalu labhistaayi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo desamlo golph kreedaakaarula sankhya kooda sthiramgaa perigindi; gatha 20 samvatsaraalalo (socialism patanam taruvaata) eee creeda chaalaa abhivruddhi chendindi, conny aardhika paristhiti golph korsula marinta abhivruddhiki aatamkam kaligistundi.
prapanchamlooni atyuttama saber fencing athletlalo kondaru chaaritraatmakamgaa hangareeki chendinavaaru.
hangari jaateeya basketball jattu 1940la madhya nundi 1960la madhya varaku airopa yokka pradhana basketball saktulalo okati, idhi european basketball chhampiyanshiplo aneka patakaalanu geluchukundi mariyu tarachugaa vesavi olympicsku arhata saadhinchindi. gatha dasaabdaallo, jattu thana saamarthyaanni takkuva tarachugaa choopinchindi. iteevali dasaabdaalalo daani atyanta prasiddha aatagadu carnell david.
hangerian jaateeya ice hockey jattu kooda 70 samvatsaraalaku paiga vaari modati iihf prapancha chhampiyanshipku arhata saadhinchindi.
atalu.
saampradaaya bommalu vividha mokkala nundi tayaaru cheyabadataayi, udaaharanaku juglans (deo), ginjalu (mogyoro) ledhaa mokkajonna. "erra sijarg eah deo, aaraa mega eah mogyoro" anedi atyanta prasiddha magyar pillala aatalalo okati.
32-kaardula sett anie pilavabade alti atyanta prasiddha card gamelalo okatih "magyar cartia", sarigga german declatho "tell-carte".
button football anedi airopalo, saadhaaranamgaa hangareelo prasiddhi chendina tabletop game.
rubics cube cube hangareelo praarambhamaindi mariyu antarjaateeya khyaatini pondindi.
hangari aneka mandhi unnata sthaayi chess aatagallanu, mukhyamgaa judit polgarh mariyu peater lekolanu utpatti chesindi. 45va chess olympiad olympiad budapest kosam pranaalika cheyabadindi.
genda.
hangari genda erupu, telupu mariyu aakupaccha (erupu-telupu-aakupaccha) kshitija samaantara trivarna pataakam. 1956 naati hangerian viplavam taruvaata 1957 aktobaru 12naa eee savarinchina sailini sweekarinchaaru. 
sweekarinchaaru rendava mathias pattabhishekam samayamlo eee rangulu upayoginchabaddaayi. rangulu mariyu hangerian raacharikamtho vaati sambandham 13va sataabdaaniki chendinavani oohinchabadindi.
genda yokka rangulu saampradaaya hangerian kotu off armslo kooda unnaayi. erupu rangu hangari pooraadina vividha yuddhaalanu suuchistumdani bhaavistaaru, ayithe telupu mariyu aakupaccha rangulu varusaga hangari nadulu mariyu parvataalanu suuchistaayi. 

