
nadim all-pachachi

nadim all-pachachi (18 marchi 1914-29 fibravari 1976) iraq raajakeeyavetta mariyu janavari 1971 nundi december 1972 varaku opec secretory general. 
ottoman saamrajyamlo baghdadlo janminchina ayana petrolium injaneeringlo doctorate pondaaru, yuvakudigaa rumalia chamuru kshetraalalo panicheesaaru. 1952 nundi 1957 varaku iraq prabhutvamlo aardhika mantrigaa panicheesaaru. 1957 decemberlo modatisaarigaa, 1958 mae nundi 1958 juulai varaku rendosari aardhika mantrigaa panicheesaaru. 1958 juulai 14 viplavam samayamlo arrestu cheyabaddaaru.
taruvaata ayana libia prabhutvaaniki salahadaruga panicheesaaru mariyu 1971 marchi 20naa muammar gadafi prabhutvam chepattina tripoli parishkaaraaniki chaalaa maddatu icchaaru. opec appati secretory general pachachi libianu chamuru samsthalatho "santruptikaramaina dharala parishkaram" kosam abhinandinchaaru. "eee oppandam tehran nibandhanala (pertian gulph rashtraalu mariyu chamuru samsthala madhya) merugudalanu suuchistumdi."libia oppandam byaarelku 69 sentla shaashwata saruku ravaanaanu kaligi undani pacchachi chepparu. "prastutam libian crudes byaarelku 94 sentla varaku eee shaashwata contractu saruku ravana prayojanaanni pondutondi."libia oppandamlo takkuva sulfurku sambandhinchi 10 saatam barrell premium kooda undhi," eee prayojanaanni pratibimbimchaelaa chamuru companylu dharalalo edainaa sardubaatunu nirodhinche sudeergha sampradaayam kaligi unnayani pacchachi chepparu."naa drushtilo vaati dharalanu samanamga sardubaatu cheyadam chaalaa avasaram" anie ayana annaru."1971loe tehran, tripoli sthaavaraalu nirnayinchina chamuru dharala perugudala paaschaatya deshaalapaine kakunda, teevramaina videshee maaraka dravya samasyalatho abhivruddhi chendani chamuru viniyoginche deshaalapai kooda pratikuula prabhavam chuuputumdaa anie adiginappudu, pacchachi samaadhaanamistuu, "abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalu, paarisraamika deshaalu tama chamuru egumatula kosam ekkuva chellinchaalsi untundani memu grahinchaamu. abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalugaa memu vaari patla saanubhooti kaligi unnaamu. mana aardhika vyavasthalu aadhaarapade praathamika utpattiki samaanamaina dharanu pondadaaniki prayatnistunna, vaari maadirigaane, memu mudi padaarthaala utpattidaarulam. paarisraamika deshaalu tama mudi padaarthaalaku, praathamika vastuvulaku saadhaaranamgaa merugaina dhara chellinchela cheyadamlo vaaru kooda mana udaaharananu upayoginchaali. mariyu, itara abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalatho mariyu/ledhaa vastuvula dhara sthireekarana samsthalatho sahakarinchadaaniki mariyu maa anubhavanni vaari vadda unchadaaniki opeclo memu ellappuduu siddhamgaa untaamu."
aagashtu 16,1971naa, america adhyakshudu richard nixon, "antarjaateeya oohagaanaala kutra" nundi dollarnu rakshinche prayatnamlo, "dollarnu bangaramga marchagala saamarthyaanni nilipiveyadam" anie prakatinchaaru."eee vaarta chamuru utpatti chese deshaalalo digbhraantini srushtinchindi, endukante vaarilo chaalaa mandhi tama pannu mariyu aadaaya chellimpulu dollarku kattubadi unnaayi, mariyu vaaru gananeeyamaina dollar balancelanu kaligi unnaaru. pachachi eee charyapai nixon pratispandistuu, "vietnam yuddham, ijraayelku sahayam vanti jaateeya vidhaanaala tudi kharchunu chamuru utpatti chese deshaalu bharinchalsi ravadam anyayam, tarkabaddham kaadu, chaalaa sulabhamgaa bharinchalenidi, dheenini memu teevramgaa vyatirekistunnamu."
1972 decemberulo secretory general padavi nundi vaidoligina taruvaata, pacchachi chamuru rajakeeyaalalo lothugaa nimagnamai unnadu, 1973 maeloe arab rashtraalu ijraayelku maddatu ichhe anni raashtraalaku chamuru ammakalanu nilipiveyaalani, anni arab bhuubhaagaala aakramana mugise varaku suuchimchaadu. 1973 septembaru 19naa, yome kippur yuddhaaniki oka nela kante takkuva samayam mundu, pachachi oka bbc interviewlo "chamuru anedi americaku vyatiraekamgaa oka raajakeeya ayudham" anie, mariyu arab chamuru utpatti chese deshaalu eee utpattini raajakeeya aayudhamgaa upayoginchadam valla chivariki united states izrael mariyu madhyapraachya sangharshana patla thana vidhananni marchukovalasi vastundani oppinchaayani paerkonnaaru. "maa daggara eee ayudham undhi, daanni upayoginchakudadane kaaranam ledhu" anie ayana annaru. tama sonta vanarula dopideeni penchadaaniki paaschaatya prayatnaalu chestunnanduna, arabbulu tama avakaasaanni kolpoyarani meeru anukoleda anie adiginappudu, daa. swayam samruddhi kosam paaschaatya aasala valla taanu puurtigaa aakattukoledani pacchachi chepparu. british north sea ayil mariyu american nyuu fields raboye samvatsaraallo perugutunna demandlanu konasaginchalevani, ippatike unna demandlanu teerchadam okkate anie pachachi chepparu.
yome kippur yuddham samayamlo, arab petrolium egumati chese deshaala samstha chamuru aankshalanu prakatinchindi, idhi 1973 chamuru sankshobhaaniki daariteesindi. idhi operation nickel gaddiki pratispandanagaa jarigindi. idhi marchi 1974 varaku konasaagindi. december 1973loe, pacchachi aankshalaku maddatugaa matladutu, "arabbula (izrael) pradhana satruvuku guddiga maddatu ichhe mariyu prothsahinche united states yokka perugutunna shakti avasaralanu teerchadaaniki arab deshaalu aasinchabadutunnaayi ledhaa naitikamgaa baadhyatagaa pariganhinchabadutunnaayi" anie paerkonnaaru... naa abhiprayam prakaram, united states thana izrael anukuula vidhananni konasagiste, migilina prapancha samajam mounamgaa unte, ledhaa izrael nirantaram atuvanti teermaanaalanu dhikkaristuu, vismaristuu undagaa, izrael charyalanu khandistu teermaanaalanu aamodiste, arab chamuru utpatti chese deshaala naitika baadhyata unikilo undakudadu."america samyukta raashtraala meeda ottidi teesukuraavadaaniki, arab chamuru utpatti chese deshaalannii" "izrael anni arab bhuubhaagaala nundi puurtigaa vaidolige varaku tama mudi chamuru utpattini prastuta sthaayilalo stambhimpajeyadaaniki samanvaya, ekikruta vidhananni avalambinchaalani pachachi pratipaadinchaaru"."
1976 fibravari 29naa switzerlandlo skiing pramaadamloo 61 samvatsaraala vayasulo nadim all-pachachi maraninchaadu.