
hetch. emm. ess australia (dii84)

hcms australia (ii84/dii84/sii01) raayal australian naevii (runn) yokka county-class heavy cruiser. 1924loe runn kosam arder chesina rendu "kent"-subclass nowkalaloo okataina "australia" 1925loe scatlandlo unchabadindi, 1928loe sevaloki pravesinchindi. 1934 nundi 1936 varaku madhyadharaku marpidi vistaranatoe paatu, abyssinia sankshobhaaniki pranaalikaabaddhamaina british pratispandanalo aame paalgonnadi, "australia" rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamayye varaku sthaanika mariyu nairuti pasiphik jalaallo panichesindi.
1940 madhyakaalam varaku cruiser australiaku sameepamlo undipoyindi, appudu aame thoorpu atlanticlo vidhula kosam niyaminchabadindi, indulo german naukala vaeta mariyu operation muppulo palgonadam unnaayi. 1941loe, "australia" swadeshi mariyu bhaarata mahasamudra jalaallo panichesindi, conny 1942 praarambhamlo anjack squadron yokka pradhana dalamgaa tirigi niyaminchabadindi. eee dalamlo bhaagamgaa (taruvaata task fores 44, taruvaata task fores 74gaa punahroopakalpana cheyabadindi), "australia" 1945 prarambham varaku aagneya asea antataa united states naavikaadalam mariyu ubhayachara kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatugaa panichesindi, indulo pagadapu samudram mariyu saavo dveepamlo yuddhalu, gwadalkenal mariyu light gulph vadda ubhayachara landinglu mariyu kotta ginia pracharam samayamlo aneka charyalu unnaayi. lingayen gulph dandayaatra samayamlo varusa kamikaje daadula taruvaata aame upasamharinchukovalasi vachindi. british pasiphik naukaadala naukala kosam australialo shipyard paniki praadhaanyata ivvadam valla australian cruiser marammatu kosam inglaandku prayaaninchindi, akkada aame yuddham mugimpulo undhi.
1940la chivaralo, "australia" japaanlooni british commonwealth aakramana dalamtho kalisi panichesindi, 1950loe sikshanaa noukagaa tirigi panicheyadaaniki mundu itara deshaalaku aneka odarevula sandarsanalalo paalgondi. 1954loe cruisernu upasamharinchukoni, 1955loe scrapping kosam vikrayinchaaru.
design.
"eustase tennison-dii 'ine court design work aadhaaramgaa county-class heavy cruiser yokka kent designku nirminchina edu yuddhanaukalalo australia okati. aame 10,000 tannula praamaanika sthaanabhramsham, lambamgaa, mottam podavu, punjam mariyu garishta draft madhya podavutho roopondinchabadindi.
chodaka yantramlo enimidi yaaro superheated boilerlu unnaayi, ivi curtis adhika-peedanam mariyu parsons takkuva-peedanam gala gared turbinelanu andistaayi. idhi cruiser yokka naalugu moodu-bladed propellerlaku 80,000 shaft harspower varaku andinchindi. cruiser yokka garishta vegam, daani aardhika paridhi mariyu cruising vegam vadda undagaa, daani garishta vegam, shreni thoo undhi.
1930loe ooda yokka companylo 64 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu 678 mandhi naavikulu unnaaru; 1937 nundi 1941 varaku idhi 45 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu 654 mandhi naavikulaku padipoyindi. flagshipga panichestunnappudu, australia yokka company 710. yuddha samayamlo, ooda yokka company 815kii perigindi.
aayudhalu mariyu kavachalu.
"australia" naalugu janta turrentlalo ('a' mariyu 'b' munduku, 'x' mariyu 'y' venuka) enimidi tupaakulato praathamika aayudhamgaa roopondinchabadindi, prati tupaakeeki 150 shellu unnaayi. dviteeya aayudhalalo naalugu single mountlaloo naalugu tupaakulu, prati tupaakeeki 200 shellu, mariyu vimaana-nirodhaka rakshana kosam naalugu 2-poundla pome-pomes, okkokkati 1,000 roundlu undevi. daggari rakshana pani kosam. 303-angulaala meshin ganla misramam () teesukuvellabadindih praarambhamlo indulo naalugu wickers meshin ganlu mariyu pannendu levis meshin ganlu undevi, ayithe taruvaata naalugu levis tupaakulu tolaginchabaddaayi. rendu setla naalugu torpedo gottalanu amarcharu. naalugu 3-poundla twarita-kaalpula hotskiss tupaakulanu vandanam chese tupaakulugaa upayoginchaaru. aame 1939 aadhuneekarana samayamlo, naalugu single ganla sthaanamlo naalugu twin maark XVI ganlu bharti cheyabaddaayi. torpedo gottalu 1942loe tolaginchabaddaayi, mariyu 'x' turrent 1945loe tolaginchabadindi.
ooda yokka daggari shreni vimaana vidhvamsaka aayudhalu aame kereerlo hecchutaggulaku lonayyayi. 1930la madhyalo, aayudhaalaku anubandhamgaa rendu naalugu meshin gunn mountlanu erpaatu chesaaru. 1943 chivaralo veeti sthaanamlo edu single 20 mimi orlikaanlu vachayi. 1944 praarambhamlo, mottam edu orlikonlu double mountinglaku upgraded cheyabaddaayi. 1945loe veeti sthaanamlo enimidi single 40 mm bofforce tupaakulu upayoginchabaddaayi.
"australia" oke ubhayachara vimananni mosukelladaaniki roopondinchabadindih oka suupar merine seagal III vimanam, dheeni sthaanamlo 1936loe suupar merine valrus vachindi. rendu vimanalanu raayal australian vaimanika dalam yokka fleet koo-operation unit nirvahinchindi; praarambhamlo ledhu. 101 flight raaf, idhi 1936loe vistarinchabadindi, idhi nem. 5 squadron raaf, appudu 1939loe nem. 9 squadron raaf. 1935 septembaru varaku vimaana kavacham erpaatu cheyabadananduna, ooda yokka recovery crain dwara seegalnu modatlo neetilo dimpi daani swantha saktitoe prayoginchaaru. aktobaru 1944loe eee kavacham mariyu valrus tolaginchabaddaayi.
australia" loe unna kavacham praarambhamlo mandam nundi yantraalu mariyu patrikalapai kavacham dekku parimitam cheyabadindi. burujulaki (mandapati varaku) mariyu coning towerku (mandapati) kooda kavacha phalakam amarchabadindi. anty torpedo ubbu kooda amarcharu. 1938 mariyu 1939 madhyakaalamlo, chodaka yantraalaku adanapu rakshananu andinchadaaniki neeti maargam venta mandapati varaku belt kavachanni amarcharu.
konugolu mariyu nirmaanam.
"eee parugu pandem abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki panchavarsha pranaalikaloo bhaagamgaa 1924loe "australia" nuu aadesinchaaru. 1925 augustu 26naa zaan braun und company skaatlaandlooni clydebankloni vaari shipyardlo aamenu unchaaru. 1927 marchi 17naa united kingdamlo australia hicommissioner, australia maajee pradhani ayina surr joseph cook bhaarya daam maerii cook eee cruisernu praarambhinchaaru.
cruiser praarambhamlo chinna exast fannellatho amarchabadi undhi, conny "australia" mariyu itara "kent"-class naukala samudra pareekshala samayamlo, boilerla nundi vachhe poga vantena mariyu venuka niyantrana sthaanaanni prabhaavitam chestondani kanugonabadindi. taruvaata eee garaatu roopakalpananu podiginchaaru; nirmaanamloo unna podavaina garaatu nirmaanam poortayye samayaniki "australia" kii maarchabadindi.
1926 december 26naa ooda yokka badge pariseelanaku vachinappudu, australian squadron commander richard laine-pool mariyu australian commonwealth navika mandalilo modati navika sabhyudu vilium napier iddaroo gatamlo yuddha cruiser nirvahinchina designu tiraskarinchaaru mariyu kotta designlanu abhyardhinchaaru. 1927 juulai 26naa, aaru raashtraala chihnalanu kaligi unna kavacham mariyu roopakalpanalo chithreekarinchina samakhya nakshatra chihnamtho, byaadjku aadhaaramgaa australia kotu off aarmsnu upayoginchaalani nirnayinchaaru. oodaku etuvanti ninaadam ivvabadaledu, conny 1983loe british vimaana vaahaka nauka (dheeni paeru hcms "australia" gaa marchabadali) nuu konugolu cheyadaaniki mundu badge roopakalpana naveekarinchabadinappudu, yuddha cruiser nundi ninaadam "prayatnam" jodinchabadindi.
1928 april 24naa yuddhanaukanu praarambhinchabadindi. "australia" nirmaanaaniki 19 laksala poundla kharchu ayindi, idhi anchanaa vyayaniki chaalaa daggaragaa undhi. "australia" mariyu sodari ooda (zaan braun kooda nirminchaaru) scatlandlo nirminchina ekaika county-taragati noukalu.
kaaryaacharana charitra.
prarambha vrutti.
"australia" samudra pareekshalanu puurti chesina taruvaata 1928 augustu 3naa thana perugala deshaaniki portsmouth nundi bayaluderindi. samudrayaana samayamlo, cruiser october 23naa sidney cherukovadaniki mundu kenada, united states off america, aneka pasiphik dheevulu mariyu nyoojilaandnu sandarsinchindi. mahaa maandyam praarambhamaina taruvaata, 1930loe nadiche naukaadalam moodu kriyaaseela noukalaku (australia, conbera mariyu seaplane carrier) tagginchabadindi, ayithe ess-class distroyerlalo okati, taggina ooda companytho, okesari churukuga untundi. 1932loe, "australia" pasiphik deevulaku prayaaninchindi. 1933loe aame nyoojilaandnu sandarsinchaaru.
1934 december 10naa, "australia" nuu marpidi vidhulapai united kingdamku pampaaru, antakumundu nela rashtra foundation shatabdi kosam victorianu sandarsinchina duke off gloucestertho, vimaanamlo. cruiser 28 marchi 1935naa portsmouth cherukundi, mariyu madhyadhara naukaadalaaniki ketayinchabadindi. "australia" juun 21 nundi september 12 varaku inglaandku tirigi vacchi, spithead vadda king georg V yokka sylver jubely navika sameekshalo australiaku praatinidhyam vahinchindi. abyssinian sankshobham praarambhamaina taruvaata, "australia" sambhaavya yuddham kosam sikshana pondadam praarambhinchindi. "italian naavikaadalampai edainaa british daadiloo australia yokka prarambha paatra tarranto vadda sthaavarampai vaimanika daadi tarvaata vimaana vaahaka nauka upasamharananu cover cheyadam. british prameyam avasaram rakamunde sankshobham taggindi. "australia" 1936 juulai 14 varaku madhyadharaalo undipoyindi, taruvaata rendu noukalu australiaku prayaaninchae mundu kotta telikapati cruisertho kalisi gallipolini sandarsinchindi. vaaru augustu 11naa sidneaki cherukunnaru. cruiser marpidi samayamlo, british cruiser parugettadamtho panichesindi.
tirigi vacchina taruvaata, "australia" november loe melbourne sandarsananu minahayinchi, migilina 1936 nuu sidney mariyu jervis bay sameepamlo gadipindi. 1937 eprillo eee yuddhanauka nyoojilaandku prayaaninchindi, taruvaata joolailo queensland, nyuu ginia mariyu nyuu britanloni naukaasrayaalanu sandarsinchi moodu nelala uttara cruiz meeda bayaluderindi. "australia" november nelaloo melbourne parytananu punaraavrutam chesi, 1938 fibravarilo hobartku prayaaninchindi, 1938 april 24naa reservelo unchabadataaniki mundu. aame kaakatuu dveepam dock yardlo aadhuneekarana punarnirmaanaaniki guraindi, eee samayamlo aame 4 angulaala thupaakeelanu janta mountinglatho bharti chesaaru, mandapati varaku koliche belt kavachanni yantraala pradaesaalapai amarcharu, ooda yokka vimanam mariyu padavala nirvahana erpaatlu meruguparachabaddayi. 1939 maarchilo aadhuneekarana puurtikaavaalani nirnayinchinappatikii, australia nirmaanam mariyu sarafara chesina rekhaachitraala madhya asamaanatalu aalasyaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. cruiser augustu 28naa tirigi niyaminchabadindi, conny september 28 varaku dock yard nundi bayaludaeralaedu.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
1939-1941.
rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, "australia" nuu modatlo australia jalaalaku ketaayinchaaru. november 28 nundi december 1 varaku, "australia", "conbera" mariyu "sidney" bhaarata mahasamudramlo german paaket yuddhanauka "admiral graph spee" kosam vetadayi. 1940 janavari 10 nundi 20 varaku, "australia" anedi sidney nundi fremantle varaku vellinappudu, anjack convoy yuu. ess. 1 kosam escartlo bhaagamgaa undedi, taruvaata fremantle kuu tirigi vachhe mundu, kolambo velle maargamlo australia station anchuku prayaaninchindi. akkadiki cherukunna taruvaata, fibravari 6 varaku paschima tiiraaniki ketaayinchina cruiserga "australia" upasamanam pondindi, appudu aame upasamanam pondhi thoorpu tiiraaniki tirigi vachindi. mae 12naa, "australia" mariyu "conbera" luu fremantle nundi anjack convoy yuu. ess. 3nii cape townku teesukelladaaniki bayaludaeraayi. mae 31naa vacchina taruvaata, rendu noukalanu raayal naevii kinda seva kosam andinchaaru; juunloo ekkuva bhaagam dakshina mariyu paschima africa chuttoo oodanu escort chestu gadipinappatikee, european jalaallo seva kosam "australia" aamodinchabadindi.
juulai 3naa, "australia" mariyu vaahaka nauka daakarku prayaaninchaalani aadesinchabadindi, akkada cruiser french yuddhanauka "rechillue" nii needalo unchindi mariyu avasaramaite vichii frenchnu upayoginchadaanni tiraskarinchadaaniki siddhamavutondi. "australia" mariyu "heermes" juulai 5 tellavaarujaamuna samavesaniki cherukunnayi. juulai 7 mariyu 8 teedeelaloo padava mariyu gaali dwara yuddhanaukanu nilipivese prayatnaalu jarigaayi; rendava rojuna, oka french vimanam mitraraajyaala naukala sameepamlo egiripoyi, etuvanti prabhavam lekunda baambulanu padesinappudu "australia" modatisaari kopamtho kaalpulu jaripindi. australian cruiser juulai 9naa docker nundi bayaluderi, rendu rojula taruvaata ingland velle kaanvaayku cherukundi. vaaru juulai 16naa clyde nadhi vaddaku cherukunnaru, naalugu rojula taruvaata scapa flow vadda unna raayal naevii yokka 1va cruiser squadronku "australia" nuu niyaminchaaru. juulai chivaralo, cruiser german yuddhanauka "gneysenou" kosam viphalamaina anveshanhalo norway nundi british noukalathoo cherindi. augustu nelaloo, "australia" mariyu german trollerla kosam faroe dheevulu mariyu elugubanti dveepam chuttoo sodhinchaaru.
septembaru praarambhamlo, torpedode british cruiserku pratyamnaayamgaa operation bedirimpu (vichi-niyantrita dockerlo free frenchnu vyavasthaapinchadaaniki mitraraajyaala prayatnam) kuu "australia" ketayinchabadindi. september 19 udayam, docker nundi petrollinglo vishraanti teesukunna koddikaalaanike, "australia" moodu french cruiserlanu kanugondi, avi cheekatilo drushtini kolpoye varaku aame mariyu "comberland" needagaa undatam praarambhinchaayi. french nowkalaloo okataina cruiser "gloir" injin samasyalanu edurkondi mariyu konakriki tirigi velli, kontakaalam tarvaata "australia" nii edurkondi. australian cruisernu casablanca "gloir" nuu escort cheyamani aadesinchaaru, dheeniki french cruiser angeekarinchindi. septembaru 21 udayam varaku rendu noukalu kalisi undipoyaayi, appudu "gloir" yokka kepten "australia" loe thana pratyarthi french ooda tappinchukokunda prayaanaanni puurti chestundani vaagdaanam chesaadu, mariyu australian cruiser pradhana bhaganni addukovadaniki prayaaninchindi. september 23 udayam, rendu "fantask"-class distraayarlanu addaginchi, venakki nadipinchetappudu dakar vadda theera byaatareela dwara cruiserpy kaalpulu jarigaayi, conny etuvanti nashtam jaragaledu. aaa madhyahnam, "australia" mariyu british distroyerlu french distroyer "ell 'oudasiax" nuu nimagnam chesi, aameku nippu pettaru. september 24naa, paelavamaina drushyamaanata unnappatikee, "australia" itara anubandha noukalathoo kalisi naukaasrayamlooni docker mariyu french yuddhanaukalapai shell daadi chesindi; migilina naukaadalaaniki upasamharana samayamlo, australian cruiserpy adhika-ettulo unna bomberlu viphalamaina daadi chesaayi. september 25naa, "australia" mariyu docker vadda langaru vesina french noukalapai kaalpulu jaripaaru. australia" rendu 6 angulaala shellu debbatinadaaniki mundu vaaru oka distroyer mariyu aneka cruiserlanu debbateesaaru mariyu aame vaalrasnu kalchi champaru, andulo unna vaarandaruu maraninchaaru, aaa taruvaata rendu noukalu upasamharinchukunnaayi. operation muppu september 26naa viphalamainanduna vadiliveyabadindi, rendu rojula taruvaata united kingdamku tirigi raavaalani "australia" nuu aadesinchaaru.
october praarambhamlo, "australia" gibraulter nundi united kingdamku tirigi vachhe dalaala ravaanaaku rakshanagaa vachindi. october 29naa, "australia" padamudu mandhi sibbandilo tommidi mandini oka chinna sunder land flying boat nundi tirigi pondindi, idhi galivana samayamlo skaatlaandlooni greencock nundi koolipoyindi; migilina nalugurini rakshinche samayamlo bhaarii samudraalu teesukellaayi. cruiser november mariyu december nelallo livarpoollo refit cheyabadindi. december 20 raatri german vaimanika daadi samayamlo, dry-dock "australia" paie tarpedonu padesaru, conny idhi ooda pakkana digi pelaledu. marusati raatri vaimanika daadiloo ooda debbatindihi odarevu vaipu bambu landing nundi vacchina paeludu aneka vichchinnaalanu pagulagottindi mariyu kavacham debbatindi.
"australia" 1941 janavari modati bhaagamlo british deevula nundi dakshinaafrikaa meedugaa madhyapraachyaaniki doublues5bii kaanvaayku rakshanagaa gadipindi. janavari 22naa, kanvaynu mombasaku appaginchina taruvaata, cruiser german paaket yuddhanauka "admiral skiir" kosam viphalamaina anveshanhalo cherindi. dheeni taruvaata, mariyu hinduu mahasamudramlo sahayaka cruiserlu "pingwin" mariyu "atlantis" kosam vetakadam, "australia" rendu sainika noukalathoo sidneaki prayaaninchi, marchi 24naa cherukundi. cruiser appudu australia yokka modati dasha kosam convoy US10 nuu suz parugu kosam teesukuvellindi, aaa taruvaata aame singapur samavesam taruvaata admiral ragner colvin mariyu athani sibbandini sekarinchadaaniki nela chivarilo singapurku prayaaninchindi.
juun nelaloo, "australia" taman samudram meedugaa convoisnu escort chesi, aapai juulai madhyalo trinchomalyki yuu. ess. 11yea kanvaynu pampinhee chesindi. aaa taruvaata oodanu dakshina atlantic stationku ketaayinchaaru. navambarulo, german vaanijya daadi chesevari kosam anveshanhala samayamlo cruiser kerguvelen deevulaku prayaaninchindi, mariyu satruvu kaaryakalaapaalaku aadhaaraalanu kanugonna taruvaata, vaaru tirigi vasthe ayaskanta samudra ganulanu moharinchaaru. 2008 natiki, ganulu ippatikee unnaayi. aagneya asealo nashtam mariyu digajaarutunna paristhiti kaaranamgaa prerepinchabadina "australia" december 3naa doublues12ex kanvaynu hcms "dorsessire" kuu appaginchaalani, aapai intiki tayaaru cheyaalani aadesinchabadindi. december 29naa, cruisernu australian squadron yokka pradhana noukagaa niyaminchaaru.
1942.
janavari 31naa, "australia" mariyu sidney nundi wellingtonku prayaaninchindi. fibravari 1942loe, australian cruiser kottagaa erpadina anjack squadronku pradhaanamainadigaa maarindi. marchi praarambhamlo, nyuu britainlo shell gasmataku "australia" ketayinchabadindi. edemaina, marchi 7naa, operation kosam oodalu venakki pilavabaddayi, mariyu moodu rojula taruvaata american vimaana vaahaka noukalaku suduura rakshananu andinchadaaniki upayoginchabaddaayi mariyu vaaru laa mariyu salamouwa yokka japan aakramanaku prateekaaramgaa vaimanika daadini praarambhinchaaru. daadi taruvaata, "australia" mariyu anjack squadron naumia kosam prayaaninchaayi.
marchi 12 saayantram, luisade deevula sameepamlo prayaanistunnappudu, oodalooni stokerlalo okarini padnaalugu saarlu podicharu, mariyu raatri samayamlo peritonitisto maraninchaaru. maraninche mundu, maroe iddaru stokerla madhya swalinga samparka sambandhaanni bahirgatam chestaanani bedirinchinatlu aaa stoker ooda shastravaidyudiki teliyajesaadu, idhi daadiki daariteesindi. iddaru ninditulaina stokerlanu khaidu chesaaru, marchi 15 mariyu 18 madhya kortu-marshal jarigindi, ooda naumia vadda langaru veyabadindi. australian yuddhanaukalo jarigina mottamodati hatyaku stokerlu doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaaru; british naavikaadala nibandhanala prakaram (idhi runn kinda panichestondi), purushulanu cruiser yardarm nundi uriteeyaali. ayithe, kepten harrold forncomb aaa iddarinee dookudugaa vichaarinchinappatikii, ooda intiki tirigi vachhe varaku kaneesam maranasikshanu vaida veyaalani athanu vijayavantamgaa abhyardhinchaadu. british sainika chattam prakaram purushulu doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadinanduna, vaari sikshalanu maarchukune vishayam australia chetullo ledhu, kshaminchamani raaju georg VI kii appeal cheyabade varaku, athanu sikshanu jeevita khaiduga tagginchaadu. eee paristhiti talettindi endukante australia prabhutvam inca "westminster 1931 saasanam" nuu aamodinchaledu, idhi british chattam, idhi dominianlanu savarinchagala ledhaa vaatini prabhaavitam chese munupati british chattanni raddu cheyagala saarvabhouma prabhutvaalugaa nirvachinchindi, adhe samayamlo british prabhutvam abhyardhinchakapothe dominianla tarapuna saasanam cheyakunda nirodhinchindi. hathyatho prerepinchabadina, australia naukaasrayaalalo ravana chattaparamaina niyantranaku sambandhinchina samasyalatho paatu, "jaateeya bhadrata chattam", saasanaanni dhruveekarinche billu october 9naa aamodinchabadindi mariyu yuddham praarambhaaniki tirigi teedeeni ichindi. iddaru stokerla sikshalu aneka saarlu tagginchabaddaayi, mariyu vaaru 1950 septembarulo vidudala cheyabaddaaru.
april 22naa, anjack squadron task fores 44gaa tirigi vargeekarinchabadindi; "australia" pradhaanamainadigaa undipoyindi. "australia" april chivaralo marammatu mariyu nirvahana kosam oka vaaram paatu, pradhanamgaa bayati port propeller shaftku tirigi vachindi. eee samayamlo, americanlu port moresbeepai japan dandayaatra gurinchi telusukunnaru, mariyu mae 1naa, pagadapu samudramlo american dalaalatoe kalavadaniki australia prayaaninchindi. mae 7naa, task fores 44 commanderga "australia" loe prayaaninchina rear admiral zaan gregori crays, thana noukalanu ("australia", cruiserlu "hobart" mariyu, mariyu distroyerlu, mariyu) jomard maargaaniki teesukellaalani, mariyu port moresbeaki velle maargamlo dorikina yea japanese noukalanu ayina nimagnam cheyaalani aadesinchabaddaadu, ayithe aneka US carrier groupulu soloman deevula vaipu vellae japanese dalaanni nimagnam chesaayi. oodalu 14:00 chuttoo unna tama gastee praantaaniki cherukunnayi, 14:27 vadda etuvanti nashtam lekunda garishta paridhiloo gurtinchabadani padakondu vimaanaala samuuhampai kaalpulu jaripayi, mariyu 15:06 vadda pannendu japanese twin-injin torpedo bomberlu tamapai taamu daadi chesukunnayi. "australia" mariyu "chikago" torpedola maargaala nundi bayataku kadalagaligaayi, mariyu kaneesam aidu vimanalu naasanam cheyabaddaayi. 15:16 vadda, pantommidi japanese bhaarii bomberlu tama paeloedlanu mitraraajyaala noukalapai padesai. khachitamainadi ayinappatikee ("australia" vyaapti chuttoo undhi), yea oodanu neerugaa taakaledu, mariyu ("chikago" loe) praananashtam matrame shropnell nundi jarigindi. konni nimishala taruvaata, modati samuuhaaniki ekkuva ettulo egurutuu, maroe moodu bhaarii bomberlu noukalapai daadi chesaaru; bambu daadi chaalaa takkuva khachitamainadi. aaa moodu vimanalu united states armi air fores (usaf) kuu chendinavani taruvaata telisindi. ayithe usn vais admiral herbert eff. leary naavikaadala nauka gurtimpulo vaimanika sibbandiki sikshana ivvadaaniki pranaalikalu vaesaadu, dheeniki pratispandanagaa usaf general georg brett vaatini amalu cheyadaaniki ledhaa snehapoorvaka agnipramaadam jarigindani angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. kotta aadesaalu lekunda, japan dandayaatra dalam jomard maargam ledhaa chaina jalasandhi gundaa vasthe, daanini baga addaginchadaaniki, raatri samayamlo thana noukalanu port moraseby nundi oka pradaesaaniki maarchaalani crays nirnayinchukunnadu. operationku sambandhinchina american commander nundi suuchanalu inca raaledu, pradhana yuddham purogatini track cheyadaaniki crays antaraayam kaliginchina radeo sandeshaalapai aadhaarapadavalasi vachindi. "australia" mariyu migilina task fores mae 10naa "idi1" varaku tama ketaayinchina praantamloonae undipoyaayi, appudu dakshinaana whits sandey dveepamlooni sid naukaasrayaaniki upasamharinchukovaalani crays vaarini aadesinchindi; americanlu ledhaa japaneeyulaku sambandhinchina nivedikalu mariyu medhassu lekapovadam valla rendu dalaalu upasamharinchukunnaayani, port morsbeaki takshana muppu ledani nirdhaarinchadaaniki daariteesindi.
juun 13naa, task fores 44 commanderga rear admiral victor krachleeni crays sthaanamlo niyaminchaaru mariyu flag officer "australia" loe prayaaninchaaru. oka nela taruvaata, juulai 14naa, "australia" task fores 44nii brisbane nundi wellingtonlo ubhayachara daadi dalamtho kalisi gwadalkenal mariyu chuttupakkala dveepaalalo digadaaniki naayakatvam vahinchindi. eee dalam juulai 22naa newzealand nundi physiki bayaluderi, juulai 28 nundi 31 varaku coro dveepamlo rehearsal landinglanu nirvahinchindi. vaaru augustu 1 saayantram physici dakshinaana migilina daadi dalaanni (moodu vaahaka samuuhaalu mariyu marinni ravana) kalusukunnaru, taruvaata solaman deevulaku vellaaru. augustu 6naa vividha dalaalu tama sthaanaalaku velladam praarambhinchaayi, "australia" squadron X (naalugu itara cruiserlu, tommidi distroyerlu, tommidi ravaanaalu mariyu aaru store shiplato) gwadalkenal uttara bhaagamlo pradhana landing sait vaipu payaninchindi. augustu 7 tellavaarujaamuna, squadron X gwadalkenal mariyu saavo dveepam madhya chaanelnu daati, 06:47 vadda lungaa point nundi daadi chese pradaesaaniki cherukundi. sthaanaaniki velutunnappudu, "australia" mariyu itara yuddhanaukalu theera lakshyalapai appudappudu kaalpulu jaripayi, aapai landing craft yokka modati tarangam 08:00 tarvaata ekagreevamgaa beechnu taakadaaniki mundu samanvaya baambudaadini praarambhinchindi. carrier air groupula prayatnaalu mariyu japan vaimanika sthaavaraalapai nirodha daadulu unnappatikee, squadron X kii vyatiraekamgaa aneka prateekaara vaimanika daadulaloo modatidi 13:23 vadda jarigindi; prati okkati squadron yokka bhaarii anty-aircraft fair dwara tarimikottabadindi, "australia" kii etuvanti nashtam jaragaledu. raatri samayamlo naukaadala daadi jarugutundani oohinchi, crutchley thana dalaalanu saavo dveepam chuttoo vibhajinchaadu, "australia" "conberra" kii naayakatvam vahinchindi, mariyu dakshina jalaallo petrollinglo rendu distroyerlu, uttara maargamlo petrolling cheyadaaniki moodu bhaarii cruiserlu mariyu rendu distroyerla rendava samuuham, migilina noukalu ravaanaanu rakshinchaayi ledhaa picket shipluga panicheesaayi. augustu 7-8 raatri aemee jaragaledu, mariyu adhe erpaatu augustu 8-9 raatri kosam 18:30 vadda oohinchabadindi. 20:45 vadda, admiral richmond k thoo atyavasaramgaa kalavadaniki krachleeni pilipinchaaru. vaahaka samuuhaala pratipaadita upasamharana gurinchi charchinchadaaniki ravaanaalo unna ubhayachara landingla mottam commander turner, mariyu "australia" gastee brundaanni vidichipettindi. augustu 9naa 01:15 vadda samavesam mugisindi, dakshina gasteeki tirigi raavadaaniki badulugaa, ravana chuttoo gastee pettamani "australia" nii crutchley aadesinchaadu. 02:00 kii mundu, dakshina gastee dalampai aaru-ooda japanese task fores daadi chesindi, mariyu "conbera" kolukoleni vidhamgaa debbatindi. uttara gastee dalampai tadupari daadiloo moodu us cruiserlu poyayi.
ravana digumati puurtayina tarvaata, naukaadala dalam augustu 9 samayamlo upasamharinchukundi; "australia" augustu 13naa noumiyaaku cherukundi. task fores 44 yokka noukalu naumia vadda bharti cheyabaddaayi, taruvaata augustu 19naa moodu vaahaka samoohaalalo tirigi chaeradaaniki prayaaninchaayi, oka pedda japanese naukaadalam solaman deevulaku prayaanistunnatlu telisundadamto pratispandanagaa. augustu 21naa vacchina taruvaata, aneka cruiserlu mariyu yuddhanaukatho sahaa vaahaka nauka yokka samyukta uparitala rakshana samuuhaaniki crutchley mariyu "australia" lanu naayakatvam vahinchaaru. mitraraajyaalu mariyu japanese dalaala madhya vaimanika daadulu augustu nelaloo jarigaayi; japanese naukaadalam "australia" ledhaa itara yuddhanaukalu neerugaa nimagnam kakundane tarimikottabadindi. augustu 31naa, task fores 44 carrier groupula nundi vaeru cheyabadi, septembaru 3naa brisbane cherukunnaru. naalugu rojula taruvaata, "australia" task fores thoo kalisi milne bay kosam prayaaninchindi, akkada mitraraajyaala noukalu mariyu theera sthaanaalapai japan yuddhanaukalu anekasaarlu daadi chesaayi. task fores 44 yea satruvu noukalanu sampradinchaledu. dheeni taruvaata, pagadapu samudramlo gastee cheyadaaniki noukalanu ketaayinchaaru.
1943.
"australia" mariyu migilina task fores 44 janavari 10,1943naa petrolling vidhula nundi tolaginchabaddaayi; stationlo moodu nelallo japanese vimanalu ledhaa noukalu kanipinchaledu. task fores 44nii venakki lagaru mariyu chinna samuhaluga vibhajinchaaruh rendu vegavantamaina pratispandana dalaalu, mariyu moodavadi (australia mariyu moodu american distraayarlatho roopondinchabadindi) vyayamala kosam moreton baeloe pampabadindi. fibravari praarambhamlo, australia brundam sidneaki prayaaninchindi, akkada cruiserku kotta radar amarchabadindi, taruvaata fibravari 17naa madhyaprachyam nundi 9va divisionku tirigi vachhe kaanvaayni kalavadaniki munduku saagindi. fibravari 18naa convoy fremantle cherukundi, taruvaata grate australian bite kosam prayaaninchindi, akkada "australia" mariyu aame escartlu vaarini kalusukunnaru. fibravari 27naa etuvanti sanghatana lekunda oodalu sidneaki cherukunnayi, australia mariyu daani vidhvamsaka noukalu uttara jalaalloki tirigi vachayi.
1943 marchi 15naa, yuu. ess. enn. naukaadalaala kosam oka kotta sankhya vyavastha task fores 44 united states edava naukaadalamloo task fores 74gaa maarindi. april 11naa, vadrangi gulph yokka aagneya teeram vembadi japanese landingla pukaarlanu daryaaptu cheyadaaniki "australia" pampabadindi, conny japanese kaaryakalaapaalaku etuvanti aadharalu dorakaledu. pagadapu mariyu arafura samudraala dwara samudra samachara maargaalanu unchadaaniki mariyu eee praantaalalo evaina ravaanaaku sahaayapadataaniki "australia" mariyu maroe aidu noukalanu moharinche varaku, task fores noukalu juun 29 varaku convoy escort, refitlu mariyu gasteetho konasagayi. japanese dalaalu edurkoni taruvaata mariyu sahayam kosam etuvanti calls andaka, juulai 4naa oodalu flinders groupuku tirigi vellipoyaayi. aaru rojula taruvaata, kotta georgia prachaaraaniki maddatu istuu, torpedola chetilo naalugu cruiserlanu kolpoyina (okati munigipoyindi, moodu pedda marammatula kosam upasamharinchabaddaayi) united states moodava naukaadalaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki task fores 74nii espiritu santoku pampaaru. juulai 16naa cherukunna "australia" mariyu itara noukalanu espiritu santo yokka paschima jalaalaku ketaayinchaaru. juulai 20naa suuryaastamayam samayamlo, task fores 74 espiritu santo tirigi vastundagaa, japanese jalaantargaami dwara torpedo cheyabadindihi jalaantargaami "australia" paie suduuramgaa kaalpulu jaripindani crutchley nammadu, conny task fores yokka vegam takkuvagaa anchanaa veyabadi undavacchu, deenivalla torpedolu bhaarii cruisernu kolpoyi undavacchu, ayithe okati eee krindi "hobart" nuu taakindi.
october natiki, "australia" tirigi australia jalaalloki vachindi. nela praarambhamlo, task fores 74kii ketaayinchina ekaika ooda cruiser, conny october 13naa distroyer aametho kalisindi, mariyu rendu rojula taruvaata, iteevala swaadheenam chesukunna finshafen pattanampai prateekaara samudra daadula sandarbhamlo rendu noukalu milne bay vaddaku cherukunnayi. edurudaadi jaragaledu, mariyu rendu noukalu october 21naa brisbane kosam prayaaninchaayi, akkada task forsenu rendu cruiserlu mariyu naalugu distroyerla varaku nirminchaaru. aaa noukalu appudu milne bay vaipu prayaaninchaayi, akkada vaaru bogenville dandayaatra praarambhamaina taruvaata moodava naukaadalaaniki maddatugaa panicheyadaaniki november 11naa solamanlalo florida dveepamlo purvisnu port cheyamani aadesinche varaku akkade undipoyaaru. november 13naa australia mariyu task fores vachinappatikee, rendu rojula taruvaata milne beki tirigi raavaalani aadesinchaaru, endukante yuu. ess. enn cruiser division vachindi. 1943 december 15naa, "australia" mariyu task fores 74, landing forsenu escort cheyadam dwara, aapai prii-landing bambudadi cheyadam dwara arave vadda landinglalo palgonnayi. "december 25 saayantram milne bay nundi bayaludaerina cape gloucester vadda landing kosam landing mariyu escort dalaaniki kooda australia naayakatvam vahinchindi. december 26naa, "australia" landingku mundu gloucester airstrip sameepamlo rendunnara gantala lakshyalapai shelling praarambhinchindi, aaa taruvaata aame bunaku prayaaninchindi, akkada aame migilina samvatsaram paatu undipoyindi.
1944.
janavari 1944 praarambhamlo, enimidi vaaraala refitku janavari 12naa sidneaki prayaaninchae mundu, "australia" milne beki tirigi vachindi. refitlo, kepten forncomb sthaanamlo kepten emile dechainaaksnu niyaminchaaru. fibravari 7 udayam, crutchley thana jendaanu marchi 21naa milne bay vadda task fores 74loe tirigi cherina moodu rojula taruvaata, flagship paatranu australiaku tirigi icchaaru. april 20 udayam, australia mariyu task fores 74 manus dveepamlo edava naukaadalaaniki chendina maroe moodu task forslatho samavesamayyayi samyukta dalam itape, humbolt bay mariyu tanahmera bay vadda ubhayachara landinglaku maddatu ivvadam. marusati saayantram, "australia" thana task fores mariyu attack fores thoo tanahmera bay kosam vidipoyindi. april 22naa oodalu 03:00 vadda samudram nundi vachayi, mariyu 06:00 vadda, "australia" ubhayachara landing yokka modati taramgaanni cover cheyadaaniki araganta theera bambu daadiki daariteesindi. 24va padaatidala vibhaganni kaneesa vyatiraekatatoe digenduku anumatinchina bambu daadi taruvaata, ravaanaanu rakshinchadaaniki yuddhanaukalu upasamharinchukunnaayi. aaa roeju taruvaata, "australia" teerapraantam vembadi rendu vidhvamsaka noukalu nadipinchi, vaaru edurkonna japanese padavalu ledhaa sarafara dumplanu naasanam chesindi. task fores 74, bhuu dalaalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki nela mottam hollandia praantamloo undi, mae 4naa seedler naukaasrayaaniki cherukundi.
"australia" mariyu task fores 74 mae 16naa tanahmera beki tirigi vacchi, wakde dveepaaniki sainika noukalanu teesukuvellaayi. task fores mae 17naa 04:30 vadda sainika noukalanu (task fores 75 dwara kooda escort cheyabadutunnayi) vadili, 06:00 tarvaata saavar mariyu sarmi chuttoo unna praantampai ganta paatu theera bambu daadi praarambhinchindi. task fores wakde yuddhamlo agnimaapaka sahayanni andinchindi, taruvaata bharti kosam humbolt beki prayaaninchindi. mae 25naa, task fores tatkalikamga task group 77.2 nuu punahroopakalpana chesi, biac vadda ubhayachara landing kosam escort, taruvaata agnimaapaka maddatunu andinchadaaniki 22:00 vadda prayaaninchindi. mae 27naa, "australia" biac dveepampai bambu daadi chesindi. taruvaati konni rojullo, australia mariyu aame aadhvaryamlo unna noukalu teeramlo mitraraajyaala dalaalaku cover petrolling mariyu agnimaapaka sahayanni andinchaayi. japan nundi bhaarii naavikaadala pratispandananu anchanaa vaestuu, juun 1naa "australia" mariyu task fores 74thoo humbolt baeloe tirigi raavaalani, aapai task fores 75thoo kalisi samyukta naukaadalaanni erpaatu cheyaalani krachleeni aadesinchaaru, idhi juun 4 nundi prati raatri biyakku eesaanyamgaa unna stationnu aakraminchi, edurkonna yea japanese dalaalanu addukuntundi. juun 4 saayantram, maargamlo undagaa, naukaadalampai japanese dive-bomberlu daadi chesaaru; eee daadiloo "australia" debbatinaledu. juun 6naa humbolt bay vadda tirigi nimpadaaniki crutchley yokka balaganni upasamharinchukoni, marusati roeju tirigi vacchaaru. aaa roeju japan dalaanni (moodu vidhvamsaka dalaalu landing baarjlanu lagadam mariyu moodu vidhvamsaka dalaalu escort cheyadam) vaimanika veekshanhalu jarigaayi, mariyu mitraraajyaala noukalu 23:19 vadda radar contact chesaayi. 23:31 vadda, japanese noukalu tarpedolanu kaalchina ventane, crutchley thana aadhvaryamlo unna vidhvamsaka yantraalanu moosivesi daadi cheyamani aadesinchaadu, adhe samayamlo athanu "australia" mariyu itara cruiserlanu paridhiloki teesukuvacchaadu. japanese noukalu tama padavalanu visiri, tirigi paaripoyaayi, mariyu juun 8naa 02:30 varaku vembadinchamani mitraraajyaala vidhvamsakulanu crutchley aadesinchaadu, taruvaata padavee viramana chesadu; japanese vidhvamsakula vaegaaniki saripolananduna cruiserlu daadaapu ventane tegipoyayi. japaneeyulu kaneesa nashtamtho tappinchukunnaaru.
juun 12naa, samyukta task fores seedler naukaasrayaaniki tirigi vachindi, mariyu australian squadronku commandinga rear admiralga thana rendella niyamakanni puurti chesina taruvaata, crutchley "australia" nundi bayaludaeraadu. oka roeju taruvaata, commoder zaan augustein callins australian squadron mariyu task fores 74 rendintikee commanderga "australia" paie thana jendaanu eguravesadu; raayal australian navika kalaasaala yokka modati graduate runn yokka naukala yokka mottam kamaandlo unchabaddaadu. "australia" juunloo ekkuva bhaagam naukaasrayamloo gadipindi, mariyu noemphur dveepampai daadi kosam digadaaniki mundu theera bambu daadi cheyadaaniki task forces 74 mariyu 75 thoo juun 24naa prayaaninchindi. juulai 2 udayam, "australia" noemphur dveepampai bambu daadi chesi, madhyahnam mundu halandiaku, taruvaata seedler naukaasrayaaniki prayaaninchadaaniki vidudala cheyabadindi. juulai 12naa, "australia" task fores 74nii etepku nadipinchindi, akkada yuddhanaukalu teeramlo mitraraajyaala dalaalaku naavikaadala tupaki kaalpula maddatunu andinchaali, teeram vembadi barge dwara japanese dalaala kadalikalanu nirodhinchadamlo sahayapadali mariyu chuttupakkala jalamaargaalanu kappi unche tupaki emplacementlanu naasanam cheyali. juulai 14naa, australia itape looni yakamal praantampai bambu daadi chesi, taruvaata juulai 17naa marubian praantampai kaalpulu jaripi, juulai 20naa mallee yakamal meeda daadi chesindi. juulai 22naa, callins thana jendaanu "shropshire" kuu badilee chesaadu, mariyu "australia" sidneylo nirvahana docking kosam bayaluderindi.
cruiser task forces 74 mariyu 75 nundi pannendu itara noukalathoo augustu 26naa sidney nundi bayaluderindi; samyukta dalam september 1naa seedler naukaasrayaaniki cherukundi. collins september 3naa tirigi digi, escort mariyu bambu daadula dalamlo bhaagamaina task group 75.2 yokka pradhana noukagaa morotoy landinglaku "australia" nuu ketaayinchaaru. septembaru 15naa cruiser cape gilaalo landing sait chuttoo unna praantaanni 06:50 nundi 07:40 varaku pelchivesindi; "australia" nundi shell sakalaalu vidhvamsakaaniki daggaragaa padinatlu nivedinchabadinanduna idhi padhi nimishalu tagginchabadindi, idhi cape yokka maroka vaipu nundi landinglanu cover cheyadaaniki unchabadindi. septembaru 16 saayantram varaku agnimaapaka sahayanni andinchadaaniki cruiser stationlo undipoyindi, appudu "australia" mariyu saadhaaranamgaa task fores 74kii ketaayinchina itara noukalanu meos voendiki upasamharinchukovadaaniki anumatinchaaru. "task fores 74 mariyu 75 manus dveepaaniki prayaaninchinappudu, vaaru vyayamam chestunnappudu, september 27 varaku australia akkade undipoyindi. eee samayamlo, cruisernu british admiral off dhi fleet lard rogar keys sandarsinchaaru.
task fores 74 october 11naa task unit 77.3.2 loe vileenam cheyabadindi, idhi laitnu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki operationlo landing fores kuu daggari rakshananu andinchadaaniki ketayinchabadindi, mariyu aaa roeju halandiaku bayaluderindi. october 13naa 15:30 vadda, task group 77.3 (australia mariyu aame sahacharulatho sahaa) leyteku edu rojula samudrayananni praarambhinchindi. october 20naa, "australia" ubhayachara landinglaku mundu lakshyalapai kaalpulu praarambhinchindi, taruvaata rojanta tupaki kaalpulaku maddatu ivvadaaniki mariyu avakaasam unna lakshyalapai daadi cheyadaaniki unchabadindi. october 21naa sumaruga 06:00 vadda, japan vimanalu light baeloe mitraraajyaala noukalapai bambu daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchaayi. shropshire" kosam oka aichi dii3eah dive-bomber pavuram, conny daanipai bhaarii vimaana vidhvamsaka kaalpulu jarigina taruvaata vidipoyindi. bofforce agnipramaadamto debbatinna aichi, cruiser yokka mundu bhaganni daani rekkatho kottadaniki mundu, sameepamloni "australia" odarevu vaipu takkuva sthaayilo tirigindi mariyu egirindi. vimaanamlo ekkuva bhaagam padipoyinappatiki, vantena mariyu munduvaipu uparitala nirmaanam shidhilaalu mariyu mandutunna indhanamtho nindipoyaayi. eee gharshanalo eduguru adhikarulu (kepten dechainax thoo sahaa) mariyu iravai moodu mandhi naavikulu maraninchaaru, maroe tommidi mandhi adhikarulu (commodore calinsto sahaa), yaabhai iddaru naavikulu mariyu oka ife gunner gayapaddaru. australia" mariyu sameepamloni anubandha nowkalaloo unna pariseelakulu eee gharshanapai tama abhiprayalalo vibhedinchaaru; kondaru idhi pramaadavasaattu jarigindani bhaavinchagaa, ekkuva mandhi dheenini vantenanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni uddeshapoorvakamgaa dheekonadam anie bhaavinchaaru. daadi taruvaata, commander harley sii. rait oodapai taatkaalika niyantrananu sweekarinchindi. charitrakaarudu georg herman gill adhikaarika yuddha charitralo "australia" anedi kamikaj daadi debbatinna modati mitraraajyaala ooda anie perkonnappatiki, "rendava prapancha yuddhamlo united states naavikaadala karyakalapala charitralo shamyul elliot morrison" vanti itara muulaalu idhi mundastu pranaalikaabaddhamaina atmahuti daadi kaananduna (pailatlanu vaari lakshyalanu cheraveyalani aadesinchina modati daadi naalugu rojula taruvaata jarigindi), conny bahusha pilate swantha choravatho nirvahinchabadindi, mariyu debbatinna vimaanaala dwara ilanti daadulu 1942 lone jarigaayi.
"daadi jarigina madhyahnam "australia", america noukalathoo kalisi (light dandayaatra samayamlo kooda debbatinna) kosol maargam kosam prayaaninchindi. october 24naa, australian noukalu maanasku bayaluderi, marammatu kosam espiritu santo vellaayi. australia" paie pani november 28 natiki puurtayimdi, mariyu aame december 4naa ummadi australia-american task forcelo (aaa samayamlo 74.1 paerutoe panichestondi) tirigi cherindi. aidu rojula taruvaata, ippudu commoder ayina forncomb, callins sthaanamlo "australia" loe tirigi cheraadu.
1945.
1945 praarambhamlo, "australia" mariyu aame aadhvaryamlo unna noukalanu task group 77.2, escort mariyu fair support forsga lingayan gulph dandayaatraku vileenam chesaaru. "janavari 3 udayam light nundi prayaaninchinappudu task group venuka bhaganni "australia" teesukuvacchindi, mariyu shaan fabian vadda landinglaku agnimaapaka sahayanni andinche baadhyatanu appaginchaalsi undhi. dandayaatra dalam lingayen gulph kuu prayaanistunnappudu aneka kamikaji daadulu prayatninchabaddaayi; janavari 5naa "australia" odarevu pakkana unna vimanalanu 17:35 vadda taakindi. 25 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 30 mandhi gayapaddaru (adhikari maranaala sankhya varusaga 3 mariyu 1), ekkuvagaa port-side secondary mariyu anty-aircraft tupaakula tupaki sibbandi nundi, conny bhouthika nashtam aamenu operation nundi upasamharinchukunela teevramgaa pariganinchabadaledu. janavari 6 praarambhamlo oodalu gulph cherukunnayi, mariyu 11:00 natiki, "australia" landing mundu bambu daadi praarambhinchindi. rendava kamikaje, starboard 4-angulaala tupaakula madhya 17:34 vadda cruisernu dheekottindi, 14 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 26 mandhi gayapaddaru. praananashtam mallii pradhanamgaa tupaki sibbandito koodi undhi, mariyu eee samayam taruvaata, cruiser yokka prati vaipuna oka 4-angulaala tupaakeeni upayoginchadaaniki taginanta sikshana pondina sibbandi matrame unnaaru. maroka vimanam "australia" nuu 18:28 vadda dheekonadaaniki prayatninchindi, conny adhi kottadaniki mundhe pagatipuuta kamikaje daadula valla debbatindi. "counter-battery paatraku ketaayinchina "australia" janavari 7naa takkuva kaaryaacharananu chusindi. marusati roeju, aamepai comicauses rendusaarlu vaegamgaa daadi chesaru 07:20 vadda, oka janta injin bomber cruiser nundi neetini taaki, ooda yokka odarevu paarshvamtho anusandhaaninchadaaniki jaaripoyindi, taruvaata rendava vimanam 07:39 vadda daadi chesindi, adhi jalamaargam vadda odarevu vaipu kottadaniki mundu mallee kaalchiveyabadindi. rendava daadi chesina bambu podavulo oka randhram terichi, 5-degreela jaabitaaku kaaranamaindi, conny paeludu mariyu pedda mottamlo sidhilaalu mariyu shropnell unnappatikee, maranaalu konni shock kesulaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu "australia" aaa roeju ketaayinchina bambu daadulanu nirvahinchagaligindi. landing fores janavari 9naa cherukundi, mariyu 08:30 vadda, cruiser ubhayachara daadiki sannahakamgaa lakshyalapai shell cheyadam praarambhinchindi. operation samayamlo "australia" nuu dheekonna aidava atmahuti vimanam 13:11 vadda dheekottindi; cruiser vantenanu bayataku teeyaalani uddesinchinappatiki, vimanam maast strut mariyu forward exast garatunu dheekotti, paina padipoyindi. etuvanti praananashtam sambhavinchanappatikii, eee pramaadamloo garaatu, radar mariyu wireless vyavasthalu debbatinnaayi mariyu marammatu kosam cruisernu upasamharinchukovaalani nirnayam teesukunnaru.
"janavari 9 saayantram ravana noukalanu tirigi laitku teesukelladamlo kamikaje daadulatoe debbatinna aneka mitraraajyaala noukalathoo "australia" cherindi. cruiserku taatkaalika marammatulu jarigaayi, mariyu athanu pradhana dalaaniki tirigi raavadaaniki forncomb thana jendaanu badilee chesina taruvaata, "australia" shaashwata marammatulu mariyu punarnirmaanam kosam manus dwara sidneaki prayaaninchi, janavari 28naa intiki cherukundi. rendu rojula taruvaata, marammattu kosam mariyu 'x' turrent mariyu aircraft catapult tolagimpu mariyu okkokkati fannellanu chinnadi cheyadam vanti refit yokka praathamika dasala kosam aame kokaatuu dveepamlo duck chesindi. edemaina, british pasiphik naukaadala naukala marammatulaku praadhaanyata ivvamani australian shipyardulanu aadesinchaaru, kabatti australia mae 17naa revunu vidichipetti, mae 24naa panama kaaluva dwara ingland kuu prayaaninchindi. cruiser juulai 2naa plymouth cherukundi, augustu nundi december varaku nadiche oka pradhana punarnirmaanam kosam duck cheyabadindi.
eee ooda thana yuddhakaala sevaku enimidi yuddha gowravaalanu andukundih "atlantic 1940-41", "pasiphik 1941-43", "pagadapu samudram 1942", "saavo dveepam 1942", "gwadalkenal 1942", "nyuu ginia 1942-44", "laet gulph 1944", mariyu "lingayen gulph 1945". naukaadala charitrakaarudu zaan bastack prakaram, yuddha samayamlo "australia" bahusha ekkuva charyalatho poradi, parugettina itara ooda kante ekkuva mailla dhooram aavirilo nadichindi ".
yuddhaanantaram.
cruiser 1946 fibravari 16naa sidneaki tirigi vachindi, mariyu migilina samvatsaraaniki aamenu reservelo unchaaru, eee samayamlo refitloni tudi bhagalu puurtayyaayi. 1947 juun 16naa, "australia" nuu tirigi niyaminchi, australia squadron yokka flagshipga niyaminchaaru. augustu 18naa, cruiser british commonwealth aakramana dalamtho panicheyadaaniki tokyoku prayaaninchindi. aame samvatsaram chivari varaku eee praantamloonae undi, december 10naa australiaku tirigi vachindi. 1948loe newzealand mariyu 1949loe nyuu ginia sandarsanalu minaha, "australia" tadupari moodunnara samvatsaraalu swadeshi jalaallone undipoyindi. 1949loe, flagship hodha telikapati vimaana vaahaka noukaku badilee cheyabadindi. 1950 prarambham natiki, "australia" sikshana vidhulaku tirigi ketayinchabadindi.
"australia" 24 fibravari nundi 31 marchi 1950 varaku nyoojilaandnu sandarsinchindi. appendicitisnu abhivruddhi chesina dveepam yokka vaidyudini sekarinchi, chikitsa kosam atanni pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki ravana cheyadaaniki juulai chivaralo dveepaanni vinadaniki cruisernu 'daya mission' loe moharinchaaru. kevalam 24 gantala notice icchina taruvaata, juulai 27naa prayaaninchae mundu, indhana viniyogaanni meruguparachadaaniki anni anavasaramaina parikaraalanu tolagistuu, ooda yokka samstha saamaagrini mariyu challani vaataavarana parikaraalanu load chesindi. bayati prayaanamloo oohinchina daanikante merugaina vaataavaranam vinabadina dveepamlo paelavamaina paristhitula valla edurkondi, vaidyudini sekarinchadaaniki padavanu surakshitamgaa prayoginchadaaniki mundu "australia" oka roeju paatu lloyter cheyavalasi vachindi. cruiser aagashtu 14naa fremantle cherukundi. dakshina mahasamudra paristhitula valla australiaku nirmaanaatmaka nashtam jariginanduna, bhavishyattulo ilanti sanghatanalaku nadiche noukalanu moharinchabomani australia prabhutvam prakatinchindi, ayithe taruvaati samvatsaraallo sameepamloni macwary dheevulalo moodu vaidya taralimpulu jarigaayi.
1951 mae nelaloo, nyuu south wales governor surr zaan naarthkaatnu australia jubely vedukala kosam lard hove dveepaaniki ravana chesindi. joolailo, cruiser nyuu caledonia sandarsinchindi. 1952loe, cruiser nyuu ginia, nyuu britton mariyu solaman deevulanu sandarsinchindi mariyu september madhya nundi october 6 varaku nyoojilaandku sikshanaa cruisenu chepattindi. "australia" aktobaru 1953loe newzealand naukashraya sandarsana chesindi. fibravari mariyu marchi 1954loe, queen elizabeth II pattaabhisheka prapancha paryatanalo australian dasalo raayal padava "gothik" kosam cruiser escartlo bhaagamgaa panichesindi. taruvaata, mae nelaloo, "australia" governor general surr vilium slimnu, athani bhaarya mariyu sibbandito kalisi, pagadapu samudram, goppa avarodham dibba mariyu whitsande maargamlo ravana chesindi. eee samudrayaanam samayamlo, vikalanga dutch landing ship kanugonabadindi mariyu keyarnulaku laagabadindi.
upasamharana mariyu vidhi.
1954 augustu 31naa, "australia" chellinchabadindi mariyu paaraveyadam kosam gurtinchabadindi. aame 26 samvatsaraalu sevalo undhi, aaa thedhee varaku nadichina yuddhanauka yokka sudeerghamaina vrutti. eee oodanu 1955 janavari 25naa british iron & steel corporationku scrapping kosam vikrayinchaaru. marchi 26naa, dutch genda gala tug boat "raid zee" dwara sidney naukaasrayam nundi cruisernu lagaru. taruvaata eee noukalathoo paatu maroe rendu taggulu kalisi suez kaaluva dwara baaro-inn-furnessku prayaaninchaayi, akkada avi juulai 5naa cherukunnayi. "australia" tose vadda vidipoyindi. doubleu. 1956 kaalamlo baaro-inn-furness vadda ward yokka shipbreaking yard.
cruiser yokka 8 angulaala gunn barrells loe okati australia yuddha smarakam velupala pradarsinchabadindi. ooda yokka companyki, mukhyamgaa rendava prapancha yuddhamlo maraninchina vaariki, oka smaaraka chihnanni 2011 mae 1naa dakshina australialoni henley beach vadda aavishkarinchaaru.