
hardwick haall

derloni hardwick haall elizabeth sakaaniki chendina nirmaanaparamgaa mukhyamaina graameena illu, idhi elizabeth adbhutamaina intiki pramukha udaaharana. 1590 mariyu 1597 madhya hardwick yokka bess kosam nirminchabadina dheenini punarujjeevanodyama sailiki pratipaadakamaina vaastusilpi robbert smithson roopondinchaaru. eee shaili yokka aangla vivaranaku hardwick haall oka toli udaaharana, idhi florence nundi nemmadigaa vyaapinchi faashanloki vachindi. britanku daani raaka desheeya nivasanni balopetam cheyadam ikapai avasaram ledhaa chattabaddham kaani kaalamtho samanamga undhi.
satabdaalugaa cavendish kutumbam mariyu devanshire earl mariyu devanshire duke yajamanyam taruvaata, inti yajamanyam 1956loe treasuryki, aapai 1959loe national trustku badilee cheyabadindi. bhavanam naasanamaindi mariyu sthireekarana mariyu tadupari punaruddharana avasaram.
eee haall prajalaku puurtigaa terichi undhi mariyu 2019loe 298,283 mandhi sandarsakulanu andukundi.
charitra.
16va sataabdam.
chesterfield mariyu mansfield madhya kondapai unna, graameena praantaanni chuustuu, hardwick haalnu 16va sataabdam chivaralo robbert smithson roopondinchaaru. bess off hardwick, shroosbury countess mariyu dukes off devanshire puurveekula aadeshaalatho, iravayyava sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku idhi aame vaarasulaku chendinadi.
raani elizabeth I taruvaata inglandlo atyanta dhanavanthuraalaina mahila bess off hardwick, mariyu aame illu aame sampada mariyu shakti yokka spashtamaina prakatanaga bhaavinchabadindi. gaaju vilaasavantamaina samayamlo kitikeelu anoohyamgaa peddavigaa mariyu anekamgaa unnaayi, idhi "hardwick haall, goda kante gaaju ekkuva" anae saametaku daariteestundi."haall yokka chimneelu nirmaanam yokka antargata godalalo nirminchabaddaayi, bahya godalanu balaheenaparachakunda bhaarii kitikeelaku marinta avakaasam ivvadaaniki.
inti roopakalpana desheeya nirmaanamloo matrame kakunda, goppa intlo jeevitam saaginche marinta aadhunika maargamlo kotta bhaavanalanu kooda pradarsinchindi. pravaesaaniki saraina koonaalloo kakunda inti madhya bhaagam gundaa oka aksham meeda goppa sabhanu nirminchina modati aangla gruhaalalo hardwick okati.
moodu pradhana antastulalo prati okkati diguva antastu kante ettaina paikappunu kaligi undhi, paikappu etthu gadulalo nivasinchevaari praamukhyatanu suchistundihi diguvana kaneesam goppadi mariyu eguvana goppadi.
oka visaalamaina, gundrani, raathi metlu rendava antastuloni rashtra gadula varaku velataayi; eee gadulu yea aangla intlo ayina atipedda podavaina gallerylalo okatigaa untaayi. vaeta drushyaalanu vivarinche adbhutamaina plaastar frazeto oka vastraala thoo velaadadeesina goppa gadhi kooda undhi; gadhi koddigaa maarchabadindi.
eee vaastusilpam prabhaavavantamgaa undhi, mariyu 1608 maarchilo hatfield houselo kotta bhavanalanu nirminchaalani yochistunna salisburyki chendina earl, bess alludu, shroosburyki chendina erlnu, "hardwick yokka edainaa rough draft" anae pranaalika kosam adigadu. bess yokka aneka gruhaalalo hardwick okati. aame naalugu vivahalalo prati okkati aameku ekkuva sampadanu tecchipettindi. aame thana tandri mainer intlo, ippudu hardwick vadda unna paatha haall unna pradaesamloe janminchindi, idhi nedu 'kotta' haall pakkana shidhilamgaa undhi.
17va sataabdam.
1608loe bess maranam taruvaata, aaa illu aame kumarudu, devanshireku chendina 1va earl ayina vilium cavendishku appaginchabadindi. athani muni manavadu vilium 1694loe devanshire yokka 1va dukega srushtinchabaddaadu. devantiers bess yokka goppa gruhaalalo marokati ayina chaatvartnu vaari pradhana sthaanamgaa chesaaru. aaa vidhamgaa hardwick vaeta kosam appudappudu tirogamanam mariyu konnisaarlu dover house paatraku digajaarchabadindi.
dviteeya gruhamgaa, idhi aadhunikavaadula drushtini tappinchukundi mariyu puurtayina tarvaata konni maarpulanu andukundi.
prakhyaata raajakeeya tatwavetta thamus hobbs 1679 decemberlo eee haallo maraninchaadu. gatha naalugu ledhaa aidu samvatsaraalugaa, hobbs chats worth houselo nivasinchaaru, idhi kooda devanshire 1 va duke vilium cavendish yajamanyamlo undhi. 1608loe vilium cavendishku modatisaari sikshana ichinappati nundi hobbs aaa kutumbaaniki snehitudigaa unnaaru. ayana maranam taruvaata, hobbs vraatapratulu chaalaavaraku chatsworth houselo kanugonabaddayi.
19va sataabdam.
19va sataabdam prarambham nundi, hardwick haall yokka puraatana vaataavaranam spruhatho samrakshinchabadindi. 19va sataabdapu takkuva sthaayi servies wing venuka bhaagamlo chaalaa spashtamgaa kanipinchadu.
1844loe, devanshire yokka 6va duke ayina vilium cavendish "handbook tuu chatsworth und hardwick" anae pustakaanni prachurinchaadu. idhi praivetugaa mudrinchabadindi mariyu cavendish kutumbam yokka rendu estatela charitranu andinchindi.
20va sataabdam.
1950loe, devanshire yokka 10va duke oohinchani maranam, tadupari marana vidhulatho (80 saatam rating), devanshire yokka aneka aastulu mariyu estatela ammakaniki kaaranamaindi. eee samayamlo, hardwicknu 9va duke vitantuvu ayina dutch off devanshire ayina evelin aakraminchindi. 1956loe estate sunkaaniki badulugaa intini hchm treasuryki appaginchaalani nirnayam teesukunnaru. 1959loe treasury aaa intini national trustku badilee chesindi. 1960loe aame maraninche varaku duchess aaa intini aakraminchi undipoyindi. intlooni vastraalanu parirakshinchadaaniki alaage saampradaaya raddi mattingnu punaruddharinchadaaniki vyaktigatamgaa chaalaa chesina aame daani chivari nivaasituraalu.
eee roeju.
hardwick haallo embroideryla pedda sekarana undhi, ivi ekkuvagaa 16va sataabdam chivari nativi, veetilo chaalaa varaku 1601 jaabitaalo jabita cheyabaddaayi. intlo pradarsinchabade konni suudi pani bess yokka monogram "ess" nuu kaligi untundi, mariyu bess swayamgaa pani chesi undavacchu. 16va mariyu 17va sataabdaala nundi pedda mottamlo chakkati vastraalu mariyu furniture unnaayi. eee inti visaeshamaina lakshanam emitante, prastuta furniture mariyu itara vishayalu chaalaa varaku 1601 naati jaabitaalo jabita cheyabaddaayi. samudra kukka pattika 1600 naatidi, mariyu eee aglantine pattika sangeeta charitrakaarulaku aasaktini kaliginche oka agrabhaganni kaligi undhi.
hardwick prajalaku terichi untundi. dheeniki herbassius boarders, kuuragaayalu mariyu herb garden mariyu oka pandla thotatho sahaa chakkati thota undhi. vistrutamaina maidaanamlo hardwick paatha haall kooda undhi, idhi konchem mundu illu, idhi kotta haall nirminchina tarvaata athidhi mariyu seva vasatigaa upayoginchabadindi. paatha haalu ippudu shidhilaavasthalo undhi. idhi national trust tarapuna aangla vaarasatvam dwara nirvahinchabadutundi mariyu prajalaku kooda terichi untundi. paatha haall yokka aneka pradhana gadulu mukhyamgaa poyyi paina pratishtaatmaka plaastar panulatho alankarinchabaddaayi. gananeeyamgaa, veetilo aakattukune sakalaalu inca chudavalasi undhi (samrakshana kavacham mariyu varshapu kavachalu dwara rakshinchabaddaayi), ayithe bhavanamlo ekkuva bhaagam paikappulu laenivi.
hardwick haall mariyu paatha haall rendoo chaaritraka ingland dwara grade I (atyunnata hodha) jaabitaalo unnaayi.
vaastusilpamlo pratyekata kaligina charitrakaarudu daan crookshank, 2006loe television kosam bbc roopondinchina documentary syries ayina "britton yokka uttama bhavanalu" kosam thana aidu empikalalo okatigaa eee haalnu enchukunnadu. daani swantha samayamlo vinootnamainadi, idhi moodu sataabdaala taruvaata, 1876 philadelphia shatabdi pradarsanalo apaaramaina pradhana pradarsana bhavananiki preranagaa upayogapadutundi. 1851 london pradarsana kosam nirminchina christal pales vijayam nepathyamlo antarjaateeya pradarsanalu mariyu utsavaalalo pradhana pradarsana mandiraala kosam "dii regure" gaa maarina gaaju yokka pedda vistaranalatoe chaaritrakatanu vileenam cheyadaaniki uddesinchina bhavananiki hardwick haall oka aadarsavantamaina namuunaa.
marchi 2012loe, 6.5 million poundla punaruddharana puurtayimdi; indulo oka pedda restaurant kooda cherchabadindi. 2020 december loe, moodu samvatsaraala adanapu punaruddharana puurtayimdi mariyu tadupari pani pranaalika cheyabadutondi.
aadhunika madhyamalalo.
hardwick haall anedi 1972loe prasaaramaina 10-bhagala bbc syries "hardwick umpudugatte" kuu nepathyam. chinna manchu yugam phalitamgaa inti roopakalpanalo sambhavinchina maarpula sudeergha shrenini vivarinchadaaniki hardwick haall 1978 "connections" television siriisloo upayoginchabadindi. 1985loe vacchina tv documentary "treaser houses off britton" loe eee illu gurinchi vivarinchabadindi. 2010 chitram "harry patter und dhi deathly halos-paart 1" loe malphoy mainer yokka bahya drushyaalu mariyu konni antargata drushyaala kosam hardwick haall upayoginchabadindi.