
galib all-heanoy

galib binn allie binn hilal all-heanoy (c. 1912-29 november 2009) oman imametku chivari ennikaina imam (palakudu).
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
imam paatranu sweekarinchadaaniki mundu, galib rustaq mariyu nizwa yokka khaadi (nyaayamuurti) gaa panicheesaaru. taruvaata ayana imametku koshadhikariga panicheesaaru. 1954 mae 3naa puurveekudu imam alkhalili maraninchina taruvaata, galib all-hinay imam (palakudu) gaa ennikayyaaru. athani tandri allie binn hilal all-hinay gatamlo rustaq yokka valii (governor) gaa panicheesaaru. athani sodarudu talib binn allie 1950laloe muscut sultaanuku vyatiraekamgaa imamate chesina tirugubaatulo samarthavanthamaina mariyu nischayaatmaka nayakudiga maaradu.
charitra.
oman yokka imamate anie piluvabade antargata bhaagam mariyu muscut sultanet anie piluvabade teerapraanta oman madhya oman vibhajinchabadindi. rakshana kaaryadarsigaa, guudachaara saakha adhipatigaa, sultan kuu pradhana salahadaruga, oka mantri minaha migataa mantrulandaruu british vaaruga british prabhutvam sultanet paie vistaaramaina niyantrananu kaligi undhi. 1954loe imam galib ennikaina koddikaalaanike, british prabhutvam maddatutoe sultanku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina jabel akhdar yuddhamlo ayana oman imametku naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
1937loe, ekkuvagaa british yaajamaanyamloni chamuru companyla consortium ayina iraq petrolium company (ipc) anubandha samsthaku, sultan madhya oka oppandam kudirindi, indulo ipcki chamuru raayiteelu manjuru cheyabaddaayi, dheenilo sultan gananeeyamaina santakam bonasnu andukunnadu. oman lopali bhaagamlo sambhaavya chamuru undavacchani ipc sultanku teliyajesindi mariyu imamate yokka edainaa sambhaavya pratighatanaku vyatiraekamgaa saayudha dalaanni penchadaaniki aardhika sahayanni andinchindi. british prabhutvam sultanet bhuubhaaga vistarana nundi prayojanaalanu koorutuu, madhyapraachyamloni itara praantaala abhadrataku vyatiraekamgaa omanlo chamuru aavishkarananu viluvaina beemaga pariganinchinanduna ipc pranaalikaku anukuulamgaa undhi.
imam all-heanoy kuu puurveekulaina imam alkhalili anaarogyamtho unnaarani, imam maraninchina ventane antargata praantaanni aakraminchukovalani british prabhutvaaniki sultan thana aasaktini vyaktam chesinatlu vaartalu veluvadinapudu 1945 praarambhamlo antargata praantaanni aakraminchi, marinta udriktatanu srushtinche pranaalika praarambhamaindi.
chamuru company oman lopali bhaagamtho neerugaa charchalu jarapalane aalochanaku maskatlo nivasinchina british raajakeeya agent anukuulamgaa ledhu, idhi imamate yokka adhikaranni gurtinchadam mariyu daani pratishtanu penchutundani-idhi ipc oppandaaniki anukuulamgaa undadu. chamuru companyki antargata praantaanni andinchadaaniki ekaika maargam imametnu aakraminchadamlo sultanku sahayam cheyadame anie british raajakeeya agent nammadu. aaa taruvaata british prabhutvam yokka vaikhari emitante, sultaannu dhooram cheyakunda undataaniki mariyu sultan nundi daani raayitee mottam omanku vartistundani ipc chesina vaadananu chellanidigaa cheyakunda undataaniki antargata praantaalatoo pratyaksha sambandhaalanu yerparachukune avakaasaanni tolaginchadam. 1946loe british prabhutvam antargata praantaanni aakraminchadaaniki aayudhalu, mandugundu samagri, sahayaka samagri, adhikaarulanu andinchindi. 1946 septembarulo, british prabhutvam british raayal air fores (raaf) nuu upayoginchi antargata praantaanni aakramistaamani sultanku vaagdaanam chesina pratipaadananu adhyayanam chesindi. aikyaraajyasamiti bhadrata mandali mundu british prabhutvaanni pilavadaaniki daariteesina antarjaateeya vimarsalanu nivaarinche kaaranamgaa balaprayogaaniki "suutrapraayamgaa" vimukhata chuuputunnaamani british prabhutvam teelchindi, ayithe vaaru yuddhabhoomilo iddaru estatela adhipatula madhya 5 samvatsaraalaku paiga yuddham chestu, 2,000 mandiki paiga amaraveerulu praanaalu kolpotunnarani nirdhaarinchindi. intalo, raaf vadakam oman lopali bhaagamlo chamuru anveshana karyakalapalanu vegavantam chestundani british prabhutvam gurtinchindi.
1954 aktobaru 25naa sultan dwara yuddham praarambhamaindani binn taimur cheppadu, athanu ipc chamuru anveshakulaku oman imamate bhoobhaagamlo unna fahud sameepamlo chamuru kosam vetakadaaniki licenses icchi, muscut mariyu oman feeled fores (moff) nuu pampaadu, taruvaata daanini aakraminchadaaniki dalaalanu sultan off oman saayudha dalaalu (suff) gaa paeru marcharu. marusati roeju taanam aakraminchadaaniki moff taralinchabadindi. eee charyanu imam yokka svayampratipattini gurtinchina oppandam seab oppandaaniki ullanghanagaa imam bhaavinchaaru. fahud mariyu taanam aakramana mottam imametnu aakraminchadaaniki sultanet chesina goppa pranaalikaku mundumaata matrame. 1954 december 13naa, enimidi mandhi british adhikaarulatho kuudina eee moff, fahud nundi aadam varaku kavaatu chesi daanini aakraminchindi. tadanantaram, imamate rajadhani nijwanu 15 december 1955naa sultanet swaadheenam chesukundi. ayithe, imamate dalaala nundi pratighatana konasaagindi mariyu rustack yokka valii (governor) mariyu imam yokka tammudu ayina talib all-heanoy, adanapu dalaalanu niyaminchadam dwara mariyu soudhi, eejipt mariyu iraq maddatunu pondadam dwara imamate dalaalanu balopetam cheyadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. 1957 juun 14naa bilad seyttho sahaa aneka antargata gramalanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnappudu imamate dalaala balopetam jarigindi. sulabhamgaa vijayam saadhistundani oohinchi phirangi dalaala byaatareeni bilad seytku taralinchindi. ayithe, imamate dalaalu oohinchina daanikante chaalaa merugaina vyavastheekrutamainavigaa niroopinchabaddaayi. vaaraala koddi gharshanala taruvaata, lopali praantaala nundi pourula maddatu lekunda, tirigi fahud vaddaku longipovadam tappa vaerae maargam ledhu. imamate dalaalu nizwa (rajadhani), firk, izki, tanuf, bahla mariyu jabal akhdaarnu sultanet niyantrana nundi vidipinchaayi, ayithe sultanet aakramanalo unna ekaika praantam ibri matrame.
1958 juulai 25naa, konasagutunna yuddham mariyu british prabhutvam suyaz anantara prapanchamlo madhyapraachyamlo "takkuva kanipinche" lakshyam phalitamgaa, sultan mariyu british nayakula madhya lekhalu marpidi cheyabaddaayi, tadanantaram aardhika abhivruddhi oppandamlo sahayam santakam cheyabadindi, indulo chinna vibhaagaalaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki mariyu mottam safku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki british adhikaarulanu jodinchadam dwara oman saayudha dalaala sultan (suff) nuu balopetam cheyadam jarigindi. chaalaa kashtapadi, british pratyeka vaimanika seva, 1va betalian cameronianlu, 15/19 hussars, raaf faitar jetlu mariyu ferrate saayudha kaarla squadron yokka sainikula pratyaksha maddatutoe, 1959loe jabel akhdar yuddhanni anichivesi, imam galib all-heanoy soudhi arabiacu tappinchukogalige varaku yuddham 5 samvatsaraalu konasaagindi. athanu dammam (soudhi arabia) nundi taatkaalika bahishkaranaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki kontakaalam konasaginchadu mariyu omanlo poraatam konasaagutundagaa kairo (eejipt) loe oka imamate karyalayanni sthaapinchaadu.
imam galib thana sodarudu, rustack yokka valii (governor) ayina talib all-heanoy mariyu jabel akhdar yokka valii (governor) ayina suleiman binn hamyarnu, eee samasyanu arab leag mariyu aikyaraajyasamitiki samarpinchadaaniki, oman yokka imamate yokka gurtimpu mariyu chattabaddhatanu koradaniki, appaginchaadu. imamate yokka kaaranam arab jaateeyavaadam mariyu aaa kaalamlo jarugutunna valasavaada vyatiraeka vividha roopaalatho daggari sambandham kaligi undhi. 1959 augustulo, aikyaraajyasamiti bhadrata mandali oman yokka swatantra imametku vyatiraekamgaa 'british durakramana' gurinchi charchinchadaaniki atyavasara samavesam kosam chesina abhyardhananu pariganinchakuudadani swalpa thedaatho ootu vesindi. aikyaraajyasamiti sarvasabhya samavesam 1965,1966loe mariyu 1967loe 'oman prasna' teermaanaanni aamodinchindi, idhi sthaanikulapai anni charyalanu nilipiveyaalani, omanpai british niyantrananu antam cheyaalani mariyu omani prajala vidadeeyaraani hakkunu punarudghaatinchaalani british prabhutvaaniki pilupunicchindi. 1971 varaku prati samvatsaram aikyaraajyasamiti sarvasabhya samavesamlo 'oman prasna' undindi. 1970 varaku imamate yokka uddesyam pracharam cheyabadindi. athanu thana maranam varaku oman nundi chaalaa mandhi sandarsakulanu sweekarinchadam konasaginchadu mariyu oman prajalu aayananu entho gowravinchaaru. ayana 2009 november 29naa 96 samvatsaraala vayasulo dammaamlo maraninchaaru.