
bathiacmia nipponica

bathiacmia nipponica anedi chaalaa chinna jaathi (peddalu saadhaaranamgaa 6 mimi podavu untaaru), lothaina samudrapu limpet, pectinodontidae kutumbamlo oka samudra gastropod molask. 
eee jaathi japan sameepamlo unna cheekati, rasayana samslaeshanha aadhaarita samudra samudayalalo mariyu challani seeplalo nivasistundi (udhaa.zii. okinava truff).
idhi itara nijamaina limpetla nundi eee krindi margallo bhinnamgaa untundih daani pregu daani jatarika gundaa velutundi, idhi podavaina shaftlatho kuudina oka jatha radular "dantaalu" kaligi untundi mariyu daani statosistlu pleural ganglia mariyu pedal ganglia nundi verucheyabadataayi. idhi saadhaarana circumpallial gills kante tenediumnu kaligi untundi, osphradia undadu mariyu muulaadhaara kallu kooda undavu.
eee kaaranaala valla, suukshmadarshini sthaayilo shell abhivruddhi yokka polikatho paatu, "bii" anie vaadinchabadindi. saadhaarana padanirmaana lakshanaalu mariyu roopaanni saaruupyata aadhaaramgaa evarainaa aasinchavachchu kabatti nipponica "anedi patelloida ledhaa neolepetopsidaetoe daggari sambandham kaligi undadu. eee jaatiki aascharyakaramaina sankhyalo lakshanaalanu kaligi undhi, ayithe, itara nijamaina limpet kutumbaalato kakunda aaa kutumbamtho daggari sambandhaanni suuchistumdi.
shareera nirmaana shaastram.
prasarana vyavastha.
pradhana prasarana avayavam jantuvu yokka gunde, idhi jantuvu yokka edama vaipuna daani talaku sameepamlo pericardial sanchilo untundi. gundelo oke (padanirmaanaparamgaa edama) karnika, oke pedda mariyu kandaraala jatarika, mariyu daani krinda kandaraala conny chaalaa chinna bulbus bruhaddhamani untundi, idhi prushtha mariyu puurva mahadhamani loe kalustundi. posterior iorta viseral sainasloki teruchukuntundi, idhi gonad mariyu jeerna grandhiki raktaanni andistundi; puurva mahadhamani raktaanni bukal dravyaraasiloki munduku pamputundi. tenedium rakta pradaesaalanu kaligi untundi mariyu oxygennu pondutundi. "bii. sekanda "loe dhamanulu mariyu sirala shreni undadu-anni gastropodlu mariyu anni molaskla maadirigaa, daani raktam vividha bahiranga shareera kuharaalalo ledhaa samishtiga haemocoel anie piluvabade" sainasla "lopala unchabadutundi.
naadii vyavastha.
chaalaa molaskla maadirigaa, "bii. nipponica "circusophagial" naraala valayanni "ledhaa" naraala collar "nuu kaligi untundi, idhi daani pleural mariyu pedal ganglia mariyu vaati kamisharlu mariyu thala praantamlooni kanektivlatho koodi untundi. annavahika eee naraala valayamlo gundaa tirigi kadupuku velutundi; annanaalapu sanchulu mariyu lalajala grandhulu puurtigaa daani mundu untaayi. mastishka ganglia kooda valayaniki mundu bhaagamlo untundi. naraala valayamu venuka, pleural ganglia yokka kamishar aneka gastropodlaku saadhaaranamaina "twist" lakshanaanni pradarsistundi, idhi malavisarjan yokka parinaamaatmaka phalitam, idhi payuvu mariyu moothrapindaala terachaapalanu ("nephridial openings") jantuvu yokka talaku sameepamlo unchutundi, tadwara vakreekruta shell ("bii. sekandaaku atuvanti shell undadu, conny pleural kamishar yokka streptoneurus paristhiti migili untundi).
pedal mariyu pleural ganglia.
pedal ganglia thala praantam venuka bhaagamlo takkuvagaa mariyu daggaragaa untundi, marinta vistrutamgaa unna pleural ganglia vaati kante konchem munduku mariyu paina unchabadutundi. prati pedal ganglian oka vistruta pedal naraala taadini istundi, idhi jantuvu yokka sareeram yokka podavunu viseral maas kinda naduputundi mariyu kalisi daani paadam mariyu shell kandaraala kattalanu niyantristundi. pleural ganglialo prati okkati statosystho anusandhaanistundi, idhi limpetnu orient cheyadaaniki anumatistundi. pleural ganglia pericardium (pericardial naraala taadu dwara) mariyu viseral ganglian, alaage pantial naraala yokka puurva mariyu prushtha setlanu kooda prerepistundi, ivi varusaga montil gundaa prayaaninchi jantuvu yokka thala mariyu vaipula chuttumuttutaayi.
mastishka ganglia.
jantuvu sareeramlo atipedda cerebral ganglia, labial ganglia mariyu bukal gangliato anusandhaaninchabadi, noti kandaraalanu niyantristundi. avi rendu sephalic tentacles mariyu moothi, thala mariyu daani indriya avayavaala kadalikanu niyantristaayi. mastishka ganglia pleural mariyu pedal ganlaku sameepamlo ledhu, hypothroid anie piluvabade oka amarika, idhi parinaamatmakamgaa puraatanamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundih marinta "aadhunika" molasklu mastishka, pleural mariyu pedal ganglia madhya mariyu okadaanikokati marinta sameepamgaa untaayi.
punarutpatti.
"bii. nipponica "gonochoristic, mariyu anni jantuvulu maga ledhaa aadavi. maga mariyu aada rendinti punarutpatti vyavasthalo jantuvu paadam paina unna oke pedda disk aakarapu gonad avayavam untundi mariyu viseral maas yokka diguva prushtha bhaagam chuttoo vistarinchi untundi. gonad pandinappudu, punarutpaadaka kanaalu-veeryakanaalu ledhaa gudlu-avayavam nundi pagilipothayi mariyu oke gonaduct dwara neerugaa chuttupakkala neetilo vidudala cheyabadataayi. punarutpattiki lingaala madhya saareeraka sambandham avasaram ledhu, mariyu lingaaniki gonad kakunda vaerae pratyeka laingika avayavam ledhu. santaanam tallidandrula samrakshananu pondadu.

