
bheeshma

bheema (), dheenini pitamaha, gangaputra mariyu devavrata anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi mahabharata mahaakaavyamloni pradhana paatra. mahakavyam kurukshetra yuddha samayamlo ayana kaurava dalaalaku sarvonnata sainyaadhipatigaa unnaaru. thana tandri, kuru raajyaaniki chendina raaju santanu paalana nundi praarambhinchi, mahaabhaaratamlooni mottam sanghatanalanu chusina ekaika paatra aayane. bheeshmudu paanduvulu, kouravulu iddarikee taata ayina vyaasaku savati sodarudu. ayana kuru raajyamlo pramukha raajaneetignudu. athanu pramukha raaju santanu mariyu gangaa devata pedda kumarudiga janminchaadu.
modata devavrata anie paeru pettabadina ayana thana raajyaaniki varasudiga prakatinchabaddaadu. ayithe, athanu thana tandri aanandam kosam thana janmahakkunu thyajinchi, jeevitakaala brahmacharya pratigna chesadu. eee niswartha nirnayam kaaranamgaa, athanu bheeshmudigaa piluvabaddadu, mariyu oka neethimanthudu mariyu yogyudaina raaju thana tandri santanu simhaasanampai koorchune varaku pakshika amaratvamtho aasiirvadimchabaddaadu. athanu kouravula pakshana kurukshetra yuddhamlo palgonnadu. yuddham padava rojuna, pandava yuvaraju arjunudu, sikhandi sahayamtho, bheeshmanni aneka baanaalatoe kuttaru mariyu baanaala mancham meeda atanni pakshavaataaniki gurichesaaru. baanam mancham meeda yaabhai okka raatrulu gadipina taruvaata, bheeshmudu thana sariiraanni pavitramaina "uttaraayana" (siitaakaalapu ayanantam) loe vidichipettadu. thana maranaaniki mundu, athanu vishnu sahasranamanni yudhishtiruniki pampaadu.
hinduu matamlo bheeshmudu gouravaneeyamaina vyakti. prati samvatsaram ayana vardhantini bheeshma ashtamiga jarupukuntaaru, idhi maagha (janavari-fibravari) nela sagam sukla (kaanti) enimidava chandra rojuna vastundi.
vyutpatti shaastram mariyu visaeshanhaalu.
monier monier-villiams prakaram, "bheeshma" (bhasham) anae padaaniki "bhayankaramainadi", "bhayankaramainadi", "bhayankaramainadi" ledhaa "bhayankaramainadi" anie ardham. eee padaanni ugramaina devudu ayina rudranu, alaage rakshasunu vivarinchadaaniki kooda upayogistaaru. mahakavyamlo, devavratudu oka bhayankaramaina ledhaa bhayankaramaina pratigna (bheeshma pratigya) chesi daanini neraverchinappudu dheenini andukunnadu. bheeshmuniki ayana puttinapudu devavrat (devavrat) anae paeru pettaru, antey devatalaku ankitamaina vyakti anie ardham.
bheeshmudu gangaku migili unna ekaika kumarudu kabatti, ataniki "ganga kumarudu" "gangaputra" (gangaputra), "muthaa" (ganga), gangaasuta (gangaasuta) mariyu gangaiah (gangeya) anie ardham vachhe aneka birudulu ivvabaddaayi. gangadatta" (gangadat) anae padaaniki ganga icchinadi anie ardham. bheeshmudi pitrunaamaalalo santanavudu (santanavudu), santanaputra, saantanusuutudu mariyu santanujudu unnaaru. bheeshmanu kooda ilaa suchistaruh
jananam mariyu prarambha jeevitam.
bheeshmudi jananam mariyu yavvanam pradhanamgaa eee itihaasamlooni "aadhi parva" pustakamlo vivarinchabaddaayi. athanu chandra raajavamsaaniki chendina raaju santanu mariyu athani modati bhaarya gangaa, nadhi devataku migili unna ekaika kumarudu. athanu diyu alias prabhasha anae vaasu avataaram anie nammutaaru.
puraanaala prakaram, pratipa raaju chinna kumarudu, kuru raajya raaju ayina santanu vaeta paryatanalo unnappudu gangaa nadhi odduna oka andamaina streeni chushadu. athanu aametho premalo padi, aame chetini vivaahaaniki adigadu. aaa mahila athani pratipaadanaku angeekarinchindi, conny athanu aame charyalanu ennatikee prasninchadu anae oka sharatuto; mariyu eee sharatu ullanghinchinatlayite, aame atanni vidichipetti velutundi. santanu daanini angeekarinchi aametho santoshakaramaina vaivahika jeevitaanni gadipadu. ayithe, oka bidda puttinapudu, raani atanni gangaa nadiloe munchesedi. okkokatigaa, eduguru kumaarulu janminchi munigipooyaaru, ayithe santanu thana nibaddhata kaaranamgaa mounamgaa unnadu. aame enimidava biddanu nadiloe padeyabotunnappudu, tananu taanu niyantrinchukoleka, santanu aamenu aapi, aame charyala gurinchi aamenu edurkonnadu. santanu kathinamaina maatalu vinna taruvaata, aaa mahila tananu taanu gangaa deevatagaa velladinchukuni, thana charyalanu samarthinchukuni, eee krindi kathanu vivarinchindi.
okasari khagola vaasulu mariyu vaari bharyalu adavilo anandistunnappudu diyu bhaarya oka adbhutamaina aavunu chuusi daanini dongilinchamani thana bhartanu korindi. aaa aavu nandini, korikanu neraverche aavu surabhi kumarte, mariyu vashishta maharshi yajamanyamlo undedi. thana sodarula sahayamtho, diyu daanini dongilinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, kaani vashishta vaarini pattukuni, manushulugaa janminchi, durbharamaina jeevitaanni gadapalani sapinchaadu. vaari abhyardhana meraku, vashishtudu karuna chuupi, migilina eduguru vaasulaku vaaru puttina ventane vimukti pondutaarani cheppadu. ayithe, dongatanamlo kathanayakudiga unna due bhoomipai ekkuva kaalam jeevinchataaniki sapinchabaddaadu. thana kumaarula puttukaku mundu, aaa eduguru pillalu puttina ventane vaarini champamani ganganu abhyardhinchaaru. idhi vinna santanu dukkham mariyu paschaattaapamto nindipoyaadu mariyu aame paristhiti debbatinnanduna ganga atanni vidichipettaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. adrushyamayye mundu, thana vaarasudini tirigi istanani aame santunuku vaagdaanam chesindi.
gangaa thana kumarudiki devavrata anie paeru petti, atanni vividha "loka" (rajyalu) kuu teesukelli, akkada atanni aneka mandhi pramukha rushulu penchi, sikshana icchaaru.
konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, santanu gangaa odduna tirugutuu, nadhi neeru nissaramga maarindani gamaninchaadu. baanaalatoe chesina aanakattatho oka yuvakudu neeti pravahalanu addukovadam athanu chushadu. saaruupyatalu unnanduna santanu thana kodukunu gurtinchi, atanni tirigi ivvamani ganganu vaedukunnaaru. ganga yavvanamlo kanipinchi, thana vaagdaanaaniki anugunamgaa thana kodukunu santunuku appaginchindi. yuva devavratudini ganga appaginchinanduna gangadatta anie pilicheevaaru.
pramaanam.
devavratudu varasudiga prakatinchabaddaadu, athani daivika nepathyam mariyu arhata kaaranamgaa pourulu atanni preminchaaru. intalo, santanu adaviki velli satyavati anae matsyakaaruraalini kalusukunnadu, aame yamuna nadini daatutunna padavalanu naduputundi. athanu aametho premalo padi, aame tandri dashraj nundi aame vivaham kosam aamenu koraadu. ayithe, satyavati kii janminchina kumarudini varasudiga unchutaanani santanu vaagdaanam chestene taanu angeekaristaanani dashraj cheppadu. santanu appatike devavratuniki simhasananni vaagdaanam chesi raajabhavanaaniki tirigi vachinanduna eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaadu. athanu yea samsthanu nivaarinchadam praarambhinchaadu mariyu dukkhamlo mariyu ontarigaa mancham meeda thana samayanni gadapadam praarambhinchaadu. devavratudu thana tandri badhanu gamaninchi, daani venuka unna kaaranaanni oka mantri nundi kanugonnadu.
devavrata ventane dashraj kuteeraaniki velli satyavati kosam vaedukunnaaru, conny dashraj thana munupati paristhitini punaraavrutam chesaadu. thana tandri aanandam mariyu aanandam kosam, devavratudu simhaasanampai thana hakkulanu vadulukuni, satyavati kumarudini raajya simhaasanampai kuurchistaanani vaagdaanam chesaadu. satyavati tandri dashraj simhaasanampai hakkulaku sambandhinchi satyavati kumarudu, devavrata pillala madhya vivaadaalu talette avakaasam undani perkonnanduna ataniki haamii ivvabadaledu. aayananu santrupti parachadaniki, devavratudu jeevitaantam "brahmacharya" (brahmacharya) pratigna chesadu, tadwara vaivahika jeevitamlooni aanandaalanu nirakarinchukunnadu.
khagolalu swargam nundi puvvulu karchai mariyu athanu bhayankaramaina pratigna chesinanduna "bheeshma" gaa piluvabaddadu. matsyakaarudi sammatitoe, bheeshmudu satyavatini rathamlo thana tandri vaddaku teesukelli, athani pratignala gurinchi ataniki teliyajesaadu. premagala tandri santanu ataniki "iccha mrutuni" varaanni icchaadu, idhi athani marana samayampai niyantrana. santanu, satyavati tvaralo vivaham chesukunnaru, iddaru pillalu-chitrangada, vichitravirya janminchaaru.
kuru rajyam yokka vyavaharalu.
thana tandri maranam taruvaata, bheeshmudu kuru rajyam vyavaharalalo pradhana paatra poeshinchaadu. vaarasatva sankshobhaalu unnappudu ayana rajyaanni nirvahinchaadu. athanu thana menallula vivahanni kooda erpaatu chesi, thana manumalu, kouravulu, paandavula madhya saantini teesukuraavadaaniki prayatninchaadu.
santanu maranam taruvaata santaapa samayamlo, bheeshmudu panchaala raajyaaniki chendina raajaneetignudu ugrayudha pouravanu champadani, satyavati patla kaamamtho aamenu sampadatho konugolu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadani "harivamsa" grandham perkondi. mahabharata" prakaram, chitrangada rajuga pattabhishekam cheyabaddaadu, ayithe, athanu twaralone "gandharva" (khagola sangeetakaarudu) chetha champabaddadu. bheeshmudu chitrangada antyakriyalanu nirvahinchaadu. paalinchadaaniki chaalaa chinnavaadaina vichitraviryanu bheeshmudu rajuga pattabhishekam chesaadu, conny athanu yuktavayassuku cherukune varaku rajyam yokka vaastava niyantrana satyavati aadhvaryamlo undedi. aaa samayamlo bheeshmudu satyavati kii sahayam chesaadu.
kaashee yuvaraanulanu apaharinchi, parasuraamaato yuddham cheyandi.
vichitravirya peddayyaaka, kaashee raajyaaniki chendina yuvaraanulu amba, ambika, ambaalikalanu teesukuvacchi, vaarini vivaham chesukovalani bheeshma nirnayinchukunnadu. bheeshmudu raajyaaniki cherukuni, "swayamvara" (oka mahila thana bhartanu abhyardhula samuuham nundi ennukune sweeya-empika veduka) loe tama jeevita bhaagaswaamini ennukuntunna yuvaraanulanu balavantamgaa apaharinchaadu. shalwa ledhaa soubala raajya palakudu, amba premikudaina shalwa, bheeshmanu aapadaniki prayatninchaadu, conny viphalamayyaadu. hastinaapuraaniki cherukunna taruvaata, ambika mariyu ambaalika vichitraviryanu vivaham chesukovadaniki angeekarinchagaa, amba thana shaalva prema gurinchi bheeshmaaniki cheppindi. aame bhaavaala gurinchi telusukunna bheeshmudu ambaanu soubala raajyaaniki pampaadu.
udayoga parva" amba gurinchi alaage bheeshmudu mariyu parasuramudi madhya jarigina yuddham gurinchi marinta vivaristundi. amba aamenu vivaham chesukovalani saalvanu abhyardhinchinappudu, athanu appatike swayamvara samayamlo avamaaninchabaddaadani paerkontuu aamenu tiraskarinchaadu. maroka purushudu gelichina streeni taanu angeekarinchalenani kooda athanu aameku cheppadu. amba hastinaapuraaniki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, bheeshmudu vichitraviryanu aamenu vivaham chesukomani adigaadani, conny aame maroka vyaktini premistunnanduna athanu kooda aamenu vivaham chesukovadaniki niraakarinchaadani oka roopaantaram suuchistumdi. aamenu angeekarinchadaaniki evaruu lekapovadamtho, amba thana dukkaaniki bheeshmanu nindinchi, athani nundi prateekaaram teerchukoovaalani korukunnadu. aame aneka raajyaala raajula vaddaku velli, bheeshmanu champamani vaarini oppinchadaaniki prayatninchindi; conny vaarilo evaruu angeekarinchaledu. kontamandi rushulu aameku salaha icchina taruvaata, aame bheeshmudi guruvu parasuraamudini kalusukuni, tanaku sahayam cheyamani pratigna cheyadamlo atanni vijayavantamgaa oppinchindi.
parasuramudu kurukshetraaniki velli, aayananu kalavalani bheeshmaaniki sandesam pampaadu. bheeshmudu aaa pradaesaaniki cherukuni thana guruvuku thana sevanu andinchaadu. paristhitini parishkarinchaalanukunna parasuramudu ambaanu vivaham chesukovalani aadesinchaadu, adhi thana kartavyam anie cheppadu. ayithe, bheeshmudu daanini khandinchi, thana pratigna gurinchi gurthu chesaadu. idhi parasuraamudini aagrahaaniki gurichesi, bheeshmanni champestanani bedirinchaadu. bheeshmudu atanni saantimpajeyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny adhi viphalamaindi. iddaroo tama maatalanu kaapaadukovadamto teevramaina yuddham praarambhamaindi. vaaru iravai moodu rojulu poraadaaru, okkokaru khagola aayudhalanu upayoginchaaru. gangaa vaarini aapadaniki prayatninchindi conny viphalamaindi. yuddham yokka iravai naalugava rojuna, bheeshmudu parasuraamuniki vyatiraekamgaa pushpasaastraanni upayoginchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, kaani daivika rushi naarada mariyu devatalu jokyam chesukuni prapanchaanni naasanam cheyagala saktivantamaina aayudhaala vaadakampai tama aandolananu chuupimchaaru. parasuramudu sangharshananu muginchi, yuddhanni pratishtambhanagaa prakatinchaadu. eee sanghatana gurinchi vinna taruvaata, amba tanantata taanugaa prateekaaram teerchukoovaalani nirnayinchukuni, sivudini santoshapettadaaniki teevramaina tapassu chesindi. shivudu aame mundu kanipinchi, aame punarjanma pondhi, bheeshmudi maranamlo keelaka paatra pooshistundani haamii icchaadu. santrupti chendina aame, taruvaata adavulatho kuudina antyakriyala chitanu tayaaru chesi aatmahatya chesukundi. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, aame panchaala raajyaaniki chendina drupada raaju kumarte ayina sikhandineegaa punarjanma pondindi.
raajakeeya prabhavalu.
vichitravirya hastinapura rajuga pattabhishekam cheyabaddaadu mariyu kshayavyadhi kaaranamgaa maraninche mundu konni samvatsaraalu paripaalinchaadu. ataniki santaanam ledhu mariyu aaa vamsam antarinchipoye pramaadam undhi. vichitravirya vitantuvulanu vivaham chesukuni rajuga paripaalinchamani ledhaa vaarasudini utpatti cheyadaaniki kaneesam vaarini garbham dalchamani satyavati bheeshmanni oppinchindi. ayithe bheeshmudu eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchi thana pratigna gurinchi aameku cheppadu. appudu ayana oka rushini "niyoga" cheyamani abhyardhinchavacchani suuchimchaaru (eee paddhatiloo maroka vyaktini bhartha maraninchina ledhaa napumsakuraalaina streeni garbham dalchamani abhyardhistaaru). satyavati thana kodallanu garbham daalchadaaniki thana vivaahaaniki mundu janminchina kumarudini vyaasa anie pilichindi. mugguru pillalu ambika nundi dhrutharaashtrudu, ambaalika nundi paandu mariyu panimanishi nundi vidura janminchaaru. bheeshmudu vaariki sikshana icchi, vaariki vivaham kooda cheyinchaadu. athanu dhrutharaashtruni vivahanni gaandhaara raajya yuvarani gaandhaaritho erpaatu chesaadu. athanu madra rajyam nundi paandu kosam madrini kooda teesukuvacchaadu mariyu viduranu devaka kumarteto vivaham kooda cheyinchaadu.
sodarulalo dhrutharaashtrudu peddavaadu ayinappatikee, andhatvam kaaranamgaa aayanaku simhasana niraakarinchabadindi. paandu rajuga niyaminchabaddaadu, conny taruvaata, athanu thana padavini thyajinchi, thana bhaaryalatho kalisi adaviki vellaadu. dhrutharaashtrudu vaastava rajuga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu gandhari kaurava sodarulaku janmanicchaadu. intalo, paandu iddaru bharyalu aiduguru pandava sodarulaku janmanicchaaru. paandu akaala maranam taruvaata, athani modati bhaarya kunthi thana kumaarulato kalisi hastinaapuraaniki tirigi vachindi. ambika, ambaalikalatoe kalisi satyavati tapassu kosam adaviki vellaalani nirnayinchukundi, raajya baadhyatanu bheeshmaaniki appaginchindi. yuddhamlo raajakumaarulaku sikshana ivvadaaniki bheeshmudu oka braahmana yodhudu dronanu niyaminchaadu.
vaari balyam nundi, kouravulu vaari daayaadulanu dveshinchaaru mariyu vaarini champadaaniki chalasarlu prayatninchaaru. alanti vaatilo okati lakshagruham, dheenilo pedda kouravudaina duryodhanudu paandavaalanu kaalchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. bheeshmudu niraasa chendaadu, kaani vidurudu atanni odaarchi, paandavulu sajeevamgaa unnaarani vaariki cheppadu. eee sanghatana duryodhanudu, yudhishtirula madhya vaarasatva vivaadaaniki daariteesindi. dheenini parishkarinchadaaniki, rajyaanni yuvarajula madhya vibhajinchaalani bheeshmudu dhrutharaashtrudiki salaha icchaadu. paandavulu indraprasthamlo tama rajadhaanini yerparachukuni, saarvabhoumaadhikaaraanni, chakravarthy hodaanu saadhinchadaaniki "rajasuya" nuu nirvahinchaaru. bheeshmudu vaariki maddatu icchi, vedukaku hajarayyadu. eee vedukalo yudhishtirudu krushnudiki atyunnata sthaanaanni ivvamani ayana suuchimchaaru, conny idhi krishnudi satruvaina sisupaalanu aagrahaaniki gurichesindi. athanu modata bheeshmaaniki aaa padavini ivvadaaniki nirasana vyaktam chesaadu, conny krushnanu gowravinchadamlo bheeshmudu etuvanti abhyantaram chuupana taruvaata, sisupaala aayananu avamaaninchadam praarambhinchaadu.
hastinapurlo joodam aata samayamlo bheeshmudu unnadu, akkada paandavula bhaarya ayina droupadiki aasthaanamlo avamananni kaliginchaaru. aaa aatalo tananu kolpoyina yudhishtira dharmanni aame prasninchinappudu, bheeshmudu prayatninchinappatikii aameku samadhanam ivvalekapoyadu mariyu dharmanni suukshmamainadigaa varninchaadu.
kurukshetra yuddham.
kurukshetramlo jarigina goppa yuddhamlo, bheeshmudu padhi rojula paatu kaurava dalaalaku sarvonnata sainyaadhipatigaa unnadu. athanu kouravula pakshana ayishtamgaane poraadaadu. bheeshmudu thana kaalamlooni mariyu charitralo atyanta saktivantamaina yodhulalo okadu. athanu pavitra ganga kumarudiga undatam dwara mariyu parasuramudi vidyaarthigaa undatam dwara thana parakramanni, ajeyatanu pondaadu. aidu taraala vayassu unnappatikee, aaa samayamlo sajeevamgaa unna yea yodhudi chetilo odipoleninta saktivantamainavaadu bheeshma. pratiroojuu, athanu kaneesam 10,000 mandhi sainikulanu mariyu sumaru 1,000 rathaalanu champadu. yuddham praarambhamlo, bheeshmudu paandavulanu premistunnanduna, vaari manavaduga, vaarini champanani pratigna chesaadu. taanu paandavulalo evarinee champanani, vaastavaaniki kaurava shibiram kosam poradatam ledani aaropistuu duryodhanudu tarachugaa bheeshmanni edurkonnadu. athanu thana manumalu andarinee preminchi, shanti charchalanu korukunnadu kabatti, yuddhamlo kouravaalalo evarinee champadaaniki kooda anumatinchaledu.
duryodhanudu oka raatri bheeshmudini sameepinchi, paandavula patla tanakunna abhimanam kaaranamgaa thana puurti saktitoe yuddham cheyaledani aaropinchaadu. marusati roeju bheeshmudu, arjunudi madhya teevramaina yuddham jarigindi. arjunudu chaalaa naipunhyam kaliginavadu mariyu saktivantamainavaadu ayinappatikee, thana priyamaina manavadu bheeshmanu baadhapettadaaniki athani hrudayam lenanduna athanu teevramgaa poradaledu. bheeshmudu arjunudu, krishnudipai baanaalu visiraadu. appatike yuddhamlo ayudham ettanani pratigna chesina krushnuniki kopam teppinchi, ratha chakranni etthi, bheeshmanni bedirinchaadu. arjunudu sreekrushnudini rathaaniki tirigi vacchi chakram kindaku dinchamani oppinchi, thana saktitoe poradi bheeshmanni aaputaanani vaagdaanam chesi aapadu. aaa vidhamgaa bheeshmudu krushnudini aayudhanni paiki lepadaaniki balavantam chestaadani chesina thana pratignanu neraverchaadu. appudu arjunudu balamaina aayudhalanu upayoginchi, bheeshmanu gayaparichadu. bheeshmudu, arjunudu dwaipaakshika yuddhanni aakaasam nundi chustunna devatalu swayamgaa prasamsimchaaru.
aaa vidhamgaa yuddham pratishtambhanalo chikkukundi. paandavulu eee paristhitini gurinchi aalochistunnappudu, swayamgaa bheeshmanni sandarsinchi, eee pratishtambhana nundi bayatapadataaniki oka marganni suuchimchamani krishna vaariki salaha icchaadu. bheeshmudu paandavulanu preminchaadu mariyu vaari vijaya maargamlo taanu addankigaa nilabadataanani telusu, anduvalla vaaru bheeshmanni sandarsinchinappudu, vaaru tananu elaa odinchagalaro vaariki suuchana icchaadu. okappudu vyatiraeka lingaaniki chendina vyaktini edurkonte, taanu chetulu kinda petti ika poradanani ayana vaariki cheppadu.
taruvaata krushnudu sikhandi sahayamtho bheeshmanni elaa padagottagalado arjunuku cheppadu. paandavulu atuvanti vyuuhaanni angeekarinchaledu, endukante atuvanti vyuuhaalanu upayoginchadam dwara vaaru dharma marganni anusarincharu, conny krishna oka telivaina pratyaamnaayaanni suuchimchaaru. aaa vidhamgaa, marusati roeju, yuddha sikhandilo padava rojuna arjunudu athani ratha rakshakudiga arjunuditho kalisi unnadu, vaaru sikhandini nivaarinche bheeshmanu edurkonnaru. athanu yuddhamlo arjunudi chetilo odipoyaadu, asankhyaaka baanaalatoe kuttabaddadu. arjunudu bheeshmudipai baanaalu visurutuu athani sareeram mottaanni kuttinchaadu. anduvalla, mundugaa nirnayinchinatlugaa (bheeshmudi pathanaaniki aame kaaranamavutundani ambaaku mahadevudu icchina varam) sikhandi, antey amba punarjanma, bheeshmudi pathanaaniki kaaranam. bheeshmudu padipoyinappudu, athani sareeram mottam arjunudi baanaala dandalu neelapai pattukuni, athani venuka nundi, chetulu mariyu kaalla dwara poduchukunnayi. atuvanti baanaala mancham meeda padi unna bheeshmanni chuusi swargam nundi gouravamgaa chuse devatalu kooda vinayamgaa unnaaru. vaaru nissabdamgaa aaa saktivantamaina yodhudini aasiirvadimchaaru. rendu sainyala yuva yuvarajulu athani chuttoo gumigudi, vaaru edainaa cheyagalara anie adiginappudu, thana sareeram neelapai baanaala mancham meeda padi undagaa, thana talaku maddatu ledani ayana vaariki cheppadu. idhi vini, chaalaa mandhi yuvarajulu, kouravulu mariyu paandavulu iddaroo pattu mariyu velvet dindlanu teesukuvacchaaru, conny athanu vaatini tiraskarinchaadu. oka yodhudiki saripoye dindu ivvamani arjunudini koraadu. arjunudu thana baanam nundi moodu baanaalanu teesi, vaatini bheeshmuni thala kinda, paiki mukhamgaa unna baanapu konalanu unchaadu. yuddhaveerudi daaham teerchadaaniki, arjunudu bhoomipai baanam visiraadu, mariyu oka jett neeti pravaham paiki lechi bheeshmudi notiloki pravesinchindi. ganga swayamgaa thana kumarudi daaham teerchadaaniki lechindani chebutaaru.
maranam.
yuddham taruvaata, thana maranasaiah (baanam mancham) loe unnappudu, athanu yudhishtiruniki raajaneetignata mariyu raaju yokka vidhulapai lothaina mariyu ardhavantamaina suuchanalu icchaadu. bheeshmudu ellappuduu dharmaniki praadhaanyata icchaadu. ayana ellappuduu dharma maargamlo nadichevaaru, aaa pratigna kaaranamgaa thana rashtram unnappatikee, ayana thana raaju dhrutharaashtruni aadesaalanu balavantamgaa patinchalsi undedi, avi ekkuvagaa adharmalu, ayana puurtigaa kalata chendaaru. taanu dharmanni gelipinchaalani, paandavulanu gelavanivvaalani ayana nischayinchukunnaaru, conny ayana yuddhaaniki naayakatvam vahinchi, mounamgaa unna vidhanam oka vidhamgaa thana papalu, daaniki ayana baanaala manchamtho moolyam chellinchaadu. chivaraku, bheeshmudu thana praanasaktini, swaasanu kendrikarinchi, gayalanu moosivesi, baanam mancham meeda thana sariiraanni vadulukovadaaniki pavitramaina kshanam kosam vechi undi, poraataanni vidichipettadu. athanu thana sariiraanni baanam mancham meeda vadulukovadaaniki siitaakaalapu ayanantam ledhaa uttaraayana modati roeju kosam sumaru 58 raatrulu vechi unnadu. "mahabharata" thana maranam taruvaata moksham pondaadani perkondi. aayanaku maatru loak (idhi swargam, swargam paina kooda pariganinchabadutundi) labhinchindi. maagha (nela) sukla ashtami anedi bheeshma pitha (tandri) vardhanti, eee rojunu bheeshma ashtami anie pilustaaru. hinduvulu eee rojuna aneka taraala nundi ayana kosam ekadesa shraddanu paatistaaru, mariyu vaari tandrulu sajeevamgaa laeni vaaru matrame dheenini cheyagalaru. bheeshma ashtami nundi bheeshma dwaaseela varaku aidu rojula paatu anni vishnu devalayalalo bheeshma panchaka vrataanni (upavaasam) jarupukuntaaru. nadhi odduna eee pavitra aacharalanu paatisthe, bheeshmudi sthiramaina lakshanaalanu kaligi unna oka kumarudini aasiirvadistaarani prajalu nammutaaru. eee upavaasam chese vaaru santoshakaramaina jeevitaanni gaduputarani, vaari maranam taruvaata mokshaanni pondutaarani kooda chebutaaru. 
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
sinimaalu mariyu television.
ayana jeevitam vividha bharatiya bhaashalalo aneka chitraalugaa roopondinchabadindi. modati nissabda chitram 1922loe roopondinchabadindi. tocky kaalamlo, modati chitram hindeeloo (1937) roopondinchabadindi. aaa tarvaata 1942loe jyotish benerjea darsakatvam vahinchina bengali chitram vachindi. zahar ganguli taitil roll pooshinchaaru.
aadhunika suuchanalu.
bhaarata sainyam kosam russia nundi konugolu chesina prapanchamlooni atyanta adhunaatana mbtlalo okataina tank tii-90 pradhana yuddha tankku bheeshma paeru pettaru.

