
odaarpu

odaarpu ledhaa odaarpu prasangam anedi oka rakamaina utsava prasangamu, saadhaaranamgaa antyakriyalalo santaapam vyaktam chesevaarini odaarchadaaniki alankaarikamgaa upayogistaaru. idhi atyanta prajaadarana pondina shaastreeya vakchaturya amsaalalo okati, mariyu punarujjeevanodyama maanavataavaadam krinda kotta prerananu pondindi.
"odaarpu" oka saahitya sailigaa.
odaarpu" saahitya sampradaayam (aanglamlo "odaarpu") anedi vividha rakaala odaarpu prasamgaalu, vyasalu, kavitalu mariyu vyaktigata lekhalanu kaligi unna vistruta saahitya shaili. "odaarpu" rachanalu vaari shokaanni, pratyaekamaina alankaarika nirmaanam mariyu topoi dwara mariyu odaarpunu andinchadaaniki saarvatrika itivruttaalanu upayoginchadam dwara aikyamgaa untaayi. anni "odaarpu" rachanalu odaarpunu andinche lakshyamtho, priyamaina vyakti maranam valla kalige badhanu tagginchadaaniki, anaarogyakaramaina "adrushtam" anae vishayam nundi saapekshamgaa irukaina vaadanala shreni nundi teesukobadataayi. odaarpu" yokka sampradaaya prarambhamu "andaruu tappaka chanipovali". odaarpu" sailini vargeekarinche atyanta vilakshanhamaina vaadanalu "andaruu tappaka chanipovali; peddavaadu kooda tappaka chanipovali; chinnavadu kooda tappaka chanipovali, mariyu idhi vruddhudi maranamtho samanam."
charitra.
upanyaasam yokka vaidyam chese saktipai sophist nammakam nundi eee shaili udbhavinchindani kontamandi panditulu paerkonnaaru. greeku kavi hommer rachanalalo kanipinche dukkha bhagalaku pratispandanagaa idhi udbhavinchindani itarulu nammutaaru.
eee saahitya sampradaayam puraatana kaalamlo abhivruddhi chendindi, daani muulaalu cree puu aidava sataabdam nativi. puraatana kaalamlo vaktalu tarachugaa antyakriyalalo ledhaa bahiranga santaapam sandarbhaalalo santaapam vyaktam chesevaarini odaarchadaaniki odaarpu prasamgaalu chesevaaru. priyamaina vyaktini kolpoyinanduku snehitulu okarinokaru odaarchukuntuu vyaktigata lekhalu raasaaru. ivi tarachugaa chaalaa vyaktigatamainavi mariyu bhavodvegapuritamainavi. vyaktigata odaarputoe paatu, "odaarpu" rachanalalo dukkhampai taatvika grandhaalu kooda unnaayi. eee rachanalu saadhaaranamgaa swaramlo marinta vaerugaa untaayi, mariyu chaalaa varaku vyasala roopamlo vraayabadataayi. chaalaa mandhi puraatana kavulu eee pratyaekamaina "odaarpu" shaililo padyaalu kooda raasaaru. eee odaarpuniche rachanalannintini vaati saaruupya vaadanalu, topoi mariyu vilakshanhamaina alankaarika vignaptula kaaranamgaa "odaarpuniche" rachanalu anie pilustaaru. prarambha "odaarpu" rachanala sakalaalu matrame manugada saagistunnaayi, sisero yokka "tusculan vivaadaalu", seneca yokka "yaad marcium" mariyu bothius yokka "odaarpu tatvasaastram" varaku ekikruta paatra kanipistundi. panditulu tarachugaa eee rachanalanu adhikaarika "odaarpu" sampradaayaaniki punaadigaa bhaavistaaru. (naalugu, parichayam)
aneka puraatana rachanalalo "odaarpu sampradaayam" yokka amsaalu unnappatikee, idhi sooli yokka vidyaaparamaina cranter (c. 325-sii. cree. puu. 275), plato academy sabhyudu, athanu modata thana rachanalanu pratyaekamaina "odaarpu" sampradaayamlo nirminchaadu. athani vyasala sakalaalu matrame migili unnappatikee, athani prabhavam taruvaati rachayitala rachanalalo, mukhyamgaa sisero yokka "tusculan vivaadaalu" mariyu plutarch yokka "apolloniusku odaarpu" loe gurtinchabadindi. balamaina bhavodvegalanu edurkovataniki oka vyuuhamaina metriopathianu cranter samardhinchaaru. sisero yokka "consolatio" anedi puurvapu "consolatio" saahitya sampradaayaanni chivari ganatantramloni romanlaku prasaram chesina pratyaekamaina rachanaga vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadindi.
prarambha saamraajya yugamlo, chaalaa "odaarpu" rachanalu stoisism chatramlo nirminchabaddaayi. seneca dhi younger thana moodu odaarpulalo "consolatio" yokka atyanta gurtinchadagina udaaharanalanu roopondinchaadu, "yaad marcium", "yaad polybium" mariyu "yaad helvium matrem". padya roopamlo "consolatio" yokka atyanta gurtinchadagina udaaharananu suudoe-kovidian, consolatio add livium raasaaru. bothius yokka "consolation off philosophy" loe, tatvasaastram swayamgaa rachayitanu athani baadhalo odaarchutundi.
puraatana kaalam nundi "consolatio" sampradaayaaniki itara mukhyamaina udaaharanalu ovid yokka "nalla samudram nundi vacchina uttaraalu" loe pontus 4.11, statius yokka kavita athani bhaarya maranampai abascontusnu odaarchadam, tiana yokka apollonius, juuliyan chakravarthy mariyu libanius. juuliyan chakravarthy maranam taruvaata santaapam vyaktam chese antyakriyala prasamgaalaku kooda libanius rachayita. plutarchian carpuslo "consolatio" sampradaayamlo nirminchina moodu rachanalu unnaih "dii excelio", "consolatio yaad uksorem", "consolatio yaad apollonium".
sweekarana mariyu prabhavam.
shaastreeya anantara kaalamlo, oka adanapu kraistava odaarpu abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. 
madhya yugaalalo kraistava bhaavajaalam baadha, maraname aadam pathanaaniki sikshalu anie bodhinchindi, adhe samayamlo jeevita kashtalu daivika diddubaatuku vahanalu kaavacchani angeekarinchindi.
odaarpu" shaili, mukhyamgaa daani pratyaekamaina swaram mariyu topoi, itara saahitya sailulanu vistrutamgaa prabhaavitam chesaayi. odaarpu" sampradaayam yokka amsaalanu taruvaati rachanalalo pushkalamgaa chudavachu, mariyu eee sampradaayam madhya yugam varaku mariyu prarambha aadhunika yugam varaku konasaagindi.
praacheena drukpathaaniki tirigi ravadam petrarchtho praarambhamaindi, ayithe quatrocento maanavataavaadi kolusio salutati sneham yokka odaarpunu mariyu kartavya bhavanni matrame andinchagaladu. santaapa kala' yokka saadhaarana punarujjeevanam aneka odaarpu lekhalalo vyakteekarinchabadindi, avi manuscript loe prasaram cheyabaddaayi mariyu tvaralo mudrinchabaddaayi. vaatilo gianozo manetti yokka "chedhu sambhaashana" aantoonini, delectissimi phili sui, morte consolatorius "(1438) shokam yokka kotta sannihita drukpathaanni teesukunnadu, mariyu francesco filalfo thana kumarudu (1461) maranam gurinchi aantonio marcello kosam thana odaarpuniche prasangamlo kraistava mariyu shaastreeya odaarpula yokka vistrutamaina sangrahaanni andinchaadu. marlin aronberg lavin piero della francesca yokka namavachaka "kreestu yokka flaglation" ("sii" 1455-60) nuu iddaru snehitula (chithreekarinchina) "odaarpu" gaa chaduvutundi, veeru iteevala oka kodukunu kolpoyaru. 
laurence stern thana haasya navala "tristram shandy" loe "consolatio" mariyu gambheeramaina rachayitalanu haasyam chesaaru.

