
bonaventure

bonaventure, afm (;;; janminchina geovanni dii fidanza; 1221-15 juulai 1274) oka italian catholic franciscan bishop, cardinal, panditya vedanti mariyu tatwavetta.
edava mantri general off dhi arder off frears mainer, athanu kontakaalam albano bishapga kooda panicheesaadu. athanu 1482 april 14naa pope sixtus IV chetha canonize cheyabaddaadu mariyu 1588loe pope sixtus v chetha charchi yokka vaidyudigaa prakatinchabaddaadu. aayananu "seraphic doctor" () anie pilustaaru. athani vindu roeju juulai 15. madhya yugaalalo ayana anie nammina aneka rachanalu ippudu nakilee-bonaventure paerutoe sekarinchabaddaayi.
jeevitam.
athanu sivita dii bagnoregio vadda janminchaadu, viterbo nundi chaalaa dhooramlo ledhu, appudu papal rashtraalalo bhaagam. athani tallidandrula paerlu, geovanni dii fidanza mariyu maria dii retella tappa athani balyam gurinchi daadaapu aemee teliyadu. thana yavvanamlo athanu assisi yokka frances praarthanala dwara akaala maranam nundi rakshinchabaddaadani bonaventure nivedistundi, idhi bonaventure yokka "veetaa" rachanaku praathamika prerana.
athanu 1243loe franciscon kramamlo pravesinchi, paris vishwavidhyaalayamlo, bahusha alegzander off hales aadhvaryamlo, mariyu khachitamgaa alegzander varasudu zaan off roshell aadhvaryamlo chaduvukunnadu. 1253loe athanu paris loe franciscon kurcheeni nirvahinchaaru. loukikavaadulu mariyu sanyaasula madhya vivaadam 1257 varaku master gaa athani sweekarananu alasyam chesindi, akkada athani degree thamus aquinasto kalisi teesukobadindi. moodu samvatsaraala kritam athani keerti ataniki "naalugu vaakyaala pustakaalu"-pannendava sataabdamloo peater lombard raasina vedaantasaastram yokka pustakam-paie lecturer padavini sampaadinchindi-mariyu 1255loe athanu madhyayuga vaidyudiki samaanamaina master degreeni pondaadu.
yanti-mendicant party nindalaku vyatiraekamgaa thana aadesaanni vijayavantamgaa samarthinchukunna taruvaata, athanu franciscon arder yokka mantri generalga ennikayyaaru. 1265 navambaru 24naa, athanu yark arch bishop padaviki empika cheyabaddaadu; ayithe, athanu ennadoo pavitram kaaledu mariyu 1266 octoberulo niyaamakaaniki rajinama chesaadu.
ayana padaveekaalamlo, 1260loe jarigina norban yokka saadhaarana adhyayam, unnataadhikaarula anumati lekunda arder nundi yea panini prachurinchadaanni nishedhistuu oka decreeni prakatinchindi. eee nishedham aadhunika rachayitalanu roser bekan yokka paie adhikaarula meeda teevramaina teerpu ivvadaaniki prerepinchindi, vaaru bekan saamardhyaala patla asuyapadevaaru. ayithe, bekan meeda vidhinchina nishedham saadhaaranamainadi, idhi mottam aardarku vistarinchindi. daani prakatana ataniki vyatiraekamgaa kakunda, borgo shaan donnino yokka gerardku vyatiraekamgaa nirdesinchabadindi. 1254loe gerard anumati lekunda "introductorius inn evangelium eternum" ("everanal gospel parichayam") anae matha vyatiraeka rachananu prachurinchaadu. aaa taruvaata norban yokka saadhaarana adhyayam vaari decreeni prakatinchindi, idhi "contrariumlo constitutio gravis" bekan maatlaadutundi. 1266loe roser anukuulamgaa anukoni vidhamgaa nishedham raddu cheyabadindi.
pope gregori X ennikanu pondadamlo bonaventure keelaka paatra pooshinchindi, athanu ataniki cardinal bishop off albano birudunu pradaanam chesaadu mariyu 1274loe lyon yokka goppa rendava mandalilo thana unikini nokki cheppadu. akkada, athani mukhyamaina rachanalu greeku mariyu latin charchila unionku daariteesina taruvaata, bonaventure akasmaattugaa mariyu anumaanaaspada paristhitulalo maraninchaadu. catholic encyclopedia" yokka 1913 sanchikalo ayana vishaprayogaaniki gurainatlu soochinche ullekhanaalu unnaayi, conny kotta catholic encyclopedia yokka 2003 rendava sanchikalo dheeni gurinchi prastaavinchabadaledu.
athanu fraansiskanlanu mitamaina mariyu medho maargamlo nadipinchaadu, idhi jesuitla raaka varaku catholic charchilo atyanta pramukhamaina kramamlo undela chesindi. athani vedaantasaastram vishwaasam mariyu kaaranaanni puurtigaa ekikrutam chese prayatnamtho gurtinchabadindi. vishwaasamlo praarambhamayye, hetubaddhamaina avagahana dwara abhivruddhi chendina, mariyu devunito aadhyaatmika aikyata dwara paripuurnamaina maanava gnaanaanni andinche "oka nijamaina guruvu" gaa kreestunu ayana bhaavinchaaru.
avasheshaalu.
1434loe, ayana maraninchina 160 samvatsaraala taruvaata, ayana sariiraanni marinta samuchitamaina charchiki marcharu. alaa chesinappudu, thala puurtigaa paadaipoyinatlu kanugonabadindi. "juttu, pedavulu, dantaalu mariyu naaluka sampuurnamgaa samrakshinchabaddaayi mariyu vaati sahaja rangunu nilupukunnayi. leone prajalu eee adbhutam valla teevramgaa prabhaavitamayyaaru, mariyu vaaru tama nagaraniki pooshakudigaa bonaventure enchukunnaaru. athani cononizationnu pondadaaniki appatike kaalinadakana unna udyamam, tadwara kotta mariyu saktivantamaina prerananu pondindi."ayithe, oka sataabdam taruvaata 1562loe, leone nagaranni hugunotes swaadheenam chesukunnaru, vaaru bahiranga praamganamloo bonaventure sariiraanni tagalabettaaru. 19va sataabdamloo, french viplavam samayamlo "france yokka kraistaveekarana" samayamlo, avineeti thala kaligina kalasaanni daachipettaaru, aaa taruvaata charchi neelamattamaindi. aaa kundanu ennadoo tirigi pondaledu. bonaventure yokka ekaika avasheshaalu athanu "vakyalapai vyakhyaanaanni" vraasina cheyi mariyu chethi, idhi ippudu seyint yokka parish charchilooni bagnoregio vadda samrakshinchabadindi. nicolus.
vedaantasaastram mariyu rachanalu.
rachanalu.
bonaventure nuu 1484loe franciscon pope sixtus IV adhikarikamga canonize chesaaru, mariyu 1587loe maroka franciscon, pope sixtus vii chetha thamus aquinasto paatu charchi yokka goppa vaidyulugaa rank icchaaru. bonaventure madhya yugaala yokka goppa tatvavettalalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. kwarachi fathers (collegio ess.) iteevala vimarsanaatmaka sanchikalo erpaatu chesinatlugaa athani rachanalu. bonaventura), naalugu samputaalalo "lombard vakyalapai vyakhyanam", mariyu enimidi itara samputaalu, "stuke suvaartapai vyakhyanam" mariyu aneka chinna rachanalatho sahaa; veetilo atyanta prasiddhamainavi "devuni vaipu manassu yokka maargam" ("itinerorium menterium inn dium"), athani vedaantasaastram yokka roopurekhalu ledhaa "klupta patanam" ("breevilokvium"), "vedaantasaastraaniki kalalanu tagginchadam" ("dii reduction artium adalogium"), mariyu naalugu aadhyaatmika vyayaamaalapai svagatam ("soliloquium dii kwatoor mentalibus exercitis"), "dhi tree off life" ("lignum vitae"), mariyu "triple vae" (triplisi dwara "triplisi"), athani thoti aadhyaatmika disalo vraasina moodu.
german tatwavetta dieter hutrup "vedaantasaastraaniki kalalanu tagginchadam" anedi bonaventure rasinadani khandinchaaru, aalochanaa shaili bonaventure yokka asalu shailitho saripoladam ledani paerkonnaaru. iteevali parisoedhana kaaranamgaa athani sthaanam ikapai samarthaneeyamgaa leduh vachanam "nissandehamgaa praamaanikamainadi" gaa migilipoyindi.
chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa bonaventureku tappugaa aapaadinchabadina oka rachana, "dii septem itineribus eternitatis", vaastavaaniki rudolph vaan baiberach (-1329) rachinchaaru.
france raaju luis ix sodari ayina isabelle kosam, mariyu longchamps vadda unna paedha clares yokka aame matham kosam, bonaventure "jeevitam yokka paripuurnataku sambandhinchina" grandhaanni raasaaru.
ayana iravai edu samvatsaraala vayassulo ayana unnataadhikaarula aadesaala meraku vraayabadina "vakyalapai" vyakhyanam, bonaventure yokka pradhana rachana mariyu ayana itara vedaanta mariyu taatvika rachanalu chaalaavaraku edho oka vidhamgaa daanipai aadharapadi untaayi. ayithe, "aaru rojula srushtipai upanyaasaalu" vanti konni bonaventure yokka taruvaati rachanalu "vaakyaalaku" minchina gananeeyamaina parinaamaalanu chuuputaayi.
tatvasaastram.
bonaventure paandityavettalu pariganinche daadaapu prati amsampai raasaaru (paandityavaadam chudandi) mariyu athani rachanalu gananeeyamainavi. vaarilo chaalaa mandhi kreestu, devudu mariyu vedaantasaastrampai vishwaasamtho vyavaharistaaru. bonaventure yokka yea rachana pratyaekamgaa taatvikamainadi kaadu, idhi tatvasaastram mariyu vedaantasaastram yokka paraspara chorabaatuku oka adbhutamaina drushtaantam, idhi panditya kaalam yokka pratyaekamaina gurthu.
bonaventure yokka taatvika aalochanalo chaalaa varaku hippo yokka augustein dwara gananeeyamaina prabhavanni chooputundi, enthagaa antey dii wolf atanni augustinism yokka uttama madhyayuga pratinidhigaa pariganistaadu. bonaventure augustinian siddhaantaaniki kuleena suutraalanu jodistundi, mukhyamgaa medhassu yokka prakaasam mariyu padaartham mariyu roopam paramgaa maanavulu mariyu itara jeevula kuurpuku sambandhinchi. panditya tatvaanni nirvachinche aneka siddhaantaalanu paschima deshaalalo pravesapettina augustein, bonaventure yokka platonism yokka vimarsanaatmaka mukhyamaina muulam. ariopazite anae aadhyaatmika dionysius maroka mukhyamaina prabhavam.
tatvasaastramlo bonaventure thana samakaaleenulu, roser bekan, albert dhi grate mariyu thamus akwinasku oka spashtamaina viruddhatanu andistundi. veetini varusaga, bhouthika shaastram inca daani baalyamlo, mariyu kuleena paandityavaadam daani atyanta paripuurna roopamlo praatinidhyam vahistunnatlu pariganinchavacchu, ayithe bonaventure ippatike kontavaraku, hugo mariyu richard off statistics loe vyakteekarananu kanugonna aadhyaatmika mariyu platonizing oohagaanaala vidhananni andistundi. victor, alegzander off hales, mariyu clairwax yokka bernard. ataniki, puurtigaa medho moolakam, eppuduu laenappatikee, prema ledhaa hrudayam yokka jeevinche saktitoe polchinappudu takkuva aasakti kaligi untundi.
thamus aquinas maadirigaane, ayana vedaanta mariyu taatvika vishayaalalo aneka lothaina oppandaalanu panchukunnaru, athanu prapanchamlooni saasvatatvam yokka kuleenula bhavananu teevramgaa edurkonnadu (ayinappatikee athanu shaashwata viswam yokka nairoopya avakaasam gurinchi aquinasto vibhedinchaadu). bonaventure saadhaarana kraistava neoplatonic siddhaantaanni angeekaristundi, idhi augustein mariyu suudoe-dionysiuslo kanugonabadindi, "roopaalu" sthiramaina entiteelugaa undavu, conny aadarsalugaa, puurva nirvachanaluga, architypesga ledhaa bonaventure maatalalo "udaaharanalu", devuni manassulo, dheeni prakaram vaastava vishayalu erpaddaayi. eee bhavana athani tatvasaastrampai peddagaa prabhavam chuupaleedu. aavirbhaavavaadam, udaaharanavaadam mariyu paripuurnata anevi bonaventure dwara vedaantasaastram yokka pradhana suutraalugaa spashtamgaa jabita cheyabaddaayi, ivanni bhaareega platonic itivruttaalu mariyu samanamga platonic upavishayaalanu mariyu charchalanu kaligi untaayi, ayithe ivanni trimuurtula rendava vyakti, kumarudu, yesu kreestu avataaram, divya udaaharanala yokka 'princio', dheeni nundi srushti udbhavistundi mariyu dheeni dwara srushti grahinchadaginadigaa cheyabadutundi mariyu srushti daani lakshyamgaa kanugontundi. srushti rendu rakalu, daivika satyaanni vyaktam cheyadam, devuni vaakyamlo daivika udaaharana; idhi daani yokka polikanu mariyu daanilo mariyu kumaarudilo nivasistundi. bonaventure parinati chendina paniloo, hexameron looni coalations, seraphic doctor thana platonic vaastavikata yokka parivartana nundi, kraistava vedaanta siddhaantam yokka keelaka amsaalaku aadhaaramgaa, udaaharanagaa teesukuntaruh srushti patla devuni prema, devuni mundastu ghnaanam, providence mariyu daivika paalana, devuni yokka aniyantrita conny paripuurna sankalpam, daivika nyayam mariyu deyyam, maanava aatma yokka amaratvam mariyu pratyekata, mariyu srushti yokka manchitanam mariyu andam. idhi arab peripetetic aavasyakata mariyu greeku tandrulu gurtinchina swachchamaina kuleenula tiraskaaramgaa kooda panichestundi, plato mariyu prakatana dwara sarididdabadakapothe, idhi oke vishayanni vividha reetulalo bodhistundi.[udaaharananu tiraskarinchinappudu], maroka [lopam] anusaristundi, antey, devuniki mundastu ghnaanam ledhaa providence ledhu, endukante athanu vaatini telusukogala vishayaala yokka hetubaddhamaina samarthana tanalo ledhu. avasaramaina vishayalu tappa bhavishyattuku sambandhinchi etuvanti satyaalu levani kooda vaaru chebutaaru. mariyu dheeni nundi anni vishayalu yaadrucchikamgaa ledhaa avasaram dwara vastaayani telustundi. mariyu vishayalu yaadrucchikamgaa ravadam asadhyam kabatti, arabbulu sampoorna avasaraniki muginchaaru, antey, bhoogolaanni kadilinche eee padaarthaalu anni vishayaalaku avasaramaina kaaranaalu. dheeni nundi nijam daachabadindani, antey, noppi mariyu keerti paramgaa praapanchika vishayaala prabhutva satyam anie telustundi. okavela, nijamgaa, eee padaarthaalu antaraatma vahakalu ayithe, narakaniki ledhaa deyyam unikiki sambandhinchinadi aemee undaduh eee jeevitam tarvaata deyyam unikini ledhaa aanandaanni, adhi kanipinchinatlugaa, kuleenulu eppuduu oohinchaledu. ikkada, appudu, moodu retlu lopam undih udaaharana, daivika providence mariyu prapancha prabhutvam yokka daachadam.anni goppa panditya vaidyula maadirigaane, bonaventure kaaranam mariyu vishwaasam madhya sambandhaala charchatho praarambhamavutundi. anni saastraalu vedaantasaastram yokka daasulu matrame; kraistava vyavastha yokka punaadini yerparuchukune konni naitika satyaalanu kaaranam kanugonagaladu, conny itara satyaalanu daivika prakaasam dwara matrame sweekarinchavachhu mariyu pattukovachhu. eee prakaasaanni pondadaaniki, aatma saraina maargaalanu upayoginchaali, avi praarthana; sadgunaala vyayamam, tadwara adhi daivika kaantini angeekarinchadaaniki taginadigaa cheyabadutundi; mariyu dhyanam devunito paaravasaatmyam varaku kooda peragavacchu. jeevitam yokka atyunnata mugimpu anedi dhyanam ledhaa medhassu ledhaa teevramaina shoshaka premalo kalayika; conny adhi eee jeevitamlo puurtigaa cherukolemu, mariyu bhavishyattu kosam oka aasagaa migilipotundi.
aquinas mariyu itara pramukha padamuudava sataabdapu tatvavettalu mariyu vedantavettala maadirigaane, bonaventure devuni unikini mariyu aatma yokka amaratvaanni taarkikamgaa niroopinchadam saadhyamani nammadu. vaastavaaniki, aquinas maadirigaa kakunda, bonaventure aaa kaaranaanni prapancha prarambhanni pradarsinchagaladani perkondi. athanu devuni uniki kosam aneka vaadanalanu andistaadu, veetilo conterbury yokka antological vaadana yokka samskaranalu mariyu saasvatamaina satyaala nundi augustin vaadana unnaayi. aatma yokka amaratvam kosam ayana chesina pradhana vaadana paripuurna aanandam kosam maanavula sahaja korikanu aakarshistundi, mariyu c loe pratibimbistumdi.ess. korika nundi levis vaadana. akwinasku viruddhamgaa, tatvasaastram anedi vedaantasaastram nundi swatantramgaa vijayavantamgaa anusarinchagala swayampratipatti kaligina kramasikshana anie bonaventure nammaledu. vishwaasaaniki velugu laeni yea tatwavetta ayina teevramaina porapaatulo padipovachhu anie ayana viswasinchaadu.
chirasmaraneeyamaina padabandham yokka master, bonaventure, tatvasaastram kaneesam moodu ververu maargaalaku manassunu terustundani, maanavulu devuni vaddaku tama prayaanaanni chepattavachani abhiprayapaddaru. athanu devuni needalu mariyu chihnaluga (aksharala, paadamudralu) bhaavinchina medho-rahita bhouthika jeevulu, taatvika kaaranam anedi modati kshanamlone srushtinchabadindani niroopinchagala prapanchaaniki antima kaaranamgaa ardham chesukobaddayi. ayana medho jeevulanu devuni chitraalu mariyu poolikalagaa bhaavinchi, maanava manassu yokka paniteerunu mariyu ghnaana prakaasakudigaa mariyu daya mariyu dharmam yokka daatagaa ardham chesukunna devuni vaddaku manalanu nadipistaaru. devuniki chivari maargam uniki yokka maargam, dheenilo bonaventure oka sampuurnamaina jeevigaa, daani saaraamsam daani unikini suuchistumdi, anni itara, mishrama jeevulaku kaaranamayye oka puurtigaa saralamaina jeevigaa chuudataaniki kuleena mariyu neoplatonic adhibhouthika saastraalatoe kalisi unselm vaadananu teesukuvacchindi.
ayithe, bonaventure kevalam dhyana aalochanaaparudu matrame kaadu, ayana rachanalu bhakti yokka manchi maanyuvallanu roopondinchavacchu; athanu unnata sthaayi yokka picchi vedanti, mariyu saarvatrika, padaartham, seminal kaaranaalu, vyaktigata suutram ledhaa medhassu vanti panditya aalochana yokka anni vivaadaaspada prasnalapai, athanu baruvaina mariyu baga sahetukamaina nirnayaalu istaadu. vedaantasaastraanni aacharanaatmaka saastramgaa pariganinchadamlo athanu goppa albert thoo ekibhavistaadu; athani abhiprayam prakaram, daani satyaalu, premanu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki pratyaekamgaa sweekarinchabaddaayi. athanu daivika lakshanaala swabhaavam mariyu ardhaanni chaalaa jagrattagaa charchistaadu; vishwavyaaptaalanu daivika manassulo mundugaa unna aadarsha rupaluga pariganistaadu, daani prakaram vishayalu aakaaramlo unnaayi; aalochanala prakaram vyavaharistuu, devuni nirmaana shakti nundi vyaktigata unikini mariyu nirnayaatmakatanu pondhe swachchamaina saamardhyamgaa vishayanni kaligi untaadu; chivaraku agent medhassuku pratyeka uniki ledani nirvahistaadu. veetipai mariyu panditya tatvasaastram yokka aneka itara amsaala meeda "seraphic doctor" suukshmata mariyu mitatvam kalayikanu pradarsistaadu, idhi athani rachanalanu mukhyamgaa viluvainadigaa chestundi.
roopam mariyu uddesamto bonaventure yokka pani ellappuduu oka vedanti yokka pani; athanu drushti yokka ekaika konam mariyu satyam yokka sameepa pramaanam kraistava vishwaasam anie vraastaadu. eee vaastavam tatvavettagaa athani praamukhyatanu prabhaavitam chestundi; athani shailitho jatacheyabadinappudu, idhi padamuudava sataabdamlooni pradhana vyaktulalo bahusha athi takkuva andubaatulo unde bonaventure chestundi. idhi nijam endukante tatvasaastram ataniki ekkuvagaa "propratio evangelica" gaa aasaktini kaligistundi, idhi devudu velladinchina daani yokka mundadugu ledhaa vichalanam anie ardham.
cononization.
1482loe ayana cononization tarvaata ventane bonaventure vindu rojunu saadhaarana roman calenderlo chaerchaaru. dheenini modata joolailo rendava aadivaaram naadu jarupukunnaru, conny 1568loe juulai 14kii marcharu, endukante juulai 15naa, athani marana vaarshikotsavam, aaa samayamlo seyint henry vindutoe jarupukunnaru. idhi aaa tedeene, 1960 varaku, moodava taragati vindugaa tirigi vargeekarinchabade varaku, "double" ryankto undipoyindi. 1969loe dheenini tappanisari smaaraka chihnamgaa vargeekarinchi, ayana maraninchina thedhee juulai 15kii ketaayinchaaru.
ayana pregu rugmatalaku poeshaka santha.
juulai 15naa oka ghnaapakaartham ingland charchilo bonaventure ghnaapakam cheyabadutundi.
ayana gouravaartham paeru pettabadina pradaesaalu, charchilu mariyu paatasaalalu.
kenada.
kenadaaloni ontarioloni londonlo unna bonaventure drive/bonaventure public school
eurup.
bonaventura kalaasaala netherlandsloni leadenlo unna oka catholic unnata paatasaala.

