
versester, dakshinaafrikaa

versester () anedi dakshina aafrikaaloni paschima cape looni oka pattanam. idhi dakshina aafrikaaloni paschima cape provincelo moodava atipedda nagaram. idhi cape pattanaaniki eshaanyamlo johannesburg kuu uttaraana unna enn1 rahadaaripai undhi.
paschima cape yokka antargata praantamloo atipedda pattanamgaa unnanduna, idhi sthaanika municipality yokka paripalana rajadhaanigaa mariyu chaalaa kendra mariyu praantiiya prabhutva vibhaagaalaku praantiiya pradhana karyalayamga panichestundi. eee pattanam paschima cape yokka antargata vaanijya, pampinhee mariyu retail kaaryakalaapaalaku kendramgaa kooda panichestundi, shopping maall, baga abhivruddhi chendina kendra vyapara jilla mariyu moulika sadupaayaalato.
versester ettulo undhi mariyu hugenote sorangam gundaa enn1 haivepai prayaaninchadam dwara ledhaa adbhutamaina parvata kanumala gundaa nadapadam dwara roddu dwara cherukovacchu. cape town du toitscloof nundi, wellington binescloof nundi, malmesbury nundi, westran cape newecloof nundi, seres mitchels nundi, robertson gorii nundi, hermanus ruihogte nundi mariyu johannesburg hex nadhi nundi, hex nadhi loyapai vistas thoo.
bhougolikamgaa, eee jilla pradhanamgaa parvataala dwara parimitam cheyabadindi; nairuti disalo 2000 mimi kante ekkuva vaarshika varshapaatamto bhaarii parvata shreni undhi. paschimaana du toitscloof parvataalu mariyu vaayuvya disalo slanghoek, little drackenstein, elandscloof mariyu lemiet parvata shrenulu unnaayi. uttaraana hex nadhi parvataalu udbhavistaayi, veetilo chavoness, brandwatcht, fontantgiesburg mariyu audinsburg vanti ettaina sikharaalu unnaayi. pattanaaniki eshaanyamlo rangurangula kierom parvatam longberg shreniloki pravahistundi.
warcester mariyu daani parisaraalu jaathi nadhi pareevaahaka praantamloo bhaagamgaa unnaayi, dheeniki aneka chinna nadulu, parvathaalalo siitaakaalapu manchu nundi pravahinche pravaham dwara puurakamgaa untaayi. eee jillaalo hex nadhi loya kooda undhi.
versesterlo zveletemba anae township kooda undhi. 1985loe, paatasaalalo africans bhasha aadhipatya bhashaga undatampai vidyaarthulu nirasana vyaktam chesaaru. allarlu chelaregaayi mariyu robertson roodduloo pooliisulu aneka mandhi vidyaarthulanu kalchi champaru. nirasanala kaaranamgaa nkosana nation bahumi anae vidyaarthi champabaddadu.
charitra.
dutch kaalam.
cape charitra prarambha rojullo, hotentuts-halland, wemershoke mariyu slanghoek parvataala nundi uttara disagaa vistarinchi unna goppa parvata avarodham gundaa pradhana rahadari, siitaakaalapu parvataala varaku, rudgend gundaa tulbagh loyaloki velutundi. ikkada nundi rahadari aagneyamlo "africa yokka asalu goppa cheelika loya" kuu pravesam kalpinchindi, endukante zaan smuts okasari jaathi nadhi loyanu varninchaaru.
warcester jilla vaeta mydaanaala vale paatadi mariyu pasuvulu cape loe nadustaayi, conny sthirapadina praantamgaa kottadi. 1700 kii mundu, ippudu jaathi nadhi loya anie piluvabade praantam vetagaalla swargamgaa undedi, aata mariyu adavi pakshulatho nindi undedi. pradhana aadaaya vanaru, mukhyamgaa enugula dantaala ammakam dutch eest india company jaarii chesina vaeta licensula nundi vachindi. 1709 natiki european raitulaku eee praantamloo "dhi breed revier" paie metha hakkulu ivvabaddaayi."1714loe modati vidichipettina polaalu vidudala cheyabaddaayi. chaalaa sandarbhaalalo sthiranivaasam shaashwata praatipadikana undedi kaadu mariyu "hartebees vantakaalu" nirminchabaddaayi. european sthiranivaasulu modata taruvaata cape kaalaneeki vachinappudu, jaathi nadhi loyalo shaan vetagallu/sekarinchevaaru mariyu khoi pasuvula raitulu nivasinchevaaru. gainou, korannalu, african tegalu sthiranivaasulatho pasuvulanu vyaparam chesevaaru. european setilarlatho smalpox virus vachindi, idhi khoi prajalaku oka antuvyadhiga maarutundi mariyu 1713 natiki oka prajagaa vaari unikini debbateestundi.
vae hoake, basisweld, clainbosh, slanghoek, brandwali, venditikraal, rooy wall mariyu dornvier vadda european settlement jarigindi. hex nadhi loyalo modati polaalu cloppersbosh mariyu dii buffelscroll, 1731 nundi. european sthiranivaasulu tama baanisalanu teesukuvacchaaru, chivariki free khoi anie pilavabade vaaru polaallo kuuliilugaa sthirapaddaaru.
british valasa charitra.
european setilarla perugutunna sankhyatho cape kaalanee antargata vistaranatoe, lard charless somerset tulbagh magistrate fishernu 1818loe kotta deputy magisterial seetunu sthaapinchadaaniki oka pradaesaanni kanugonamani aadesinchaadu. fisher eee prayojanam kosam rendu vidichipettina polaalu, dii lange rugg mariyu rudedroy konugolu cheyabadatayani sakramamgaa nivedinchaaru. 1819 janavari 9naa valasa surveyarlu, tulleken mariyu hertzag rendu polaalanu mapp chesaaru mariyu november 4naa plaatla ammakam kosam modati adhikaarika prakatana jaarii cheyabadindi. 1820 fibravari 28naa, versester sthaapana adhikaarika thedhee, prakatinchabadina 144 plaatlalo 89 vikrayinchabaddaayi. franshoke parvataalapai kotta rahadari puurtayinappudu eee pradaesam marinta mukhyamainadi avutundi" anie kooda fisher nivedinchaaru."african raifils regiment 1819loe eee rahadaarini nirminchadam praarambhinchindi.
1822loe vacchina siitaakaalapu tuphaanu tulbagh pattanaaniki nashtam kaliginchindi. kepten charless tropes magisterial seetunu kotta pattanaaniki taralinchaalani sifaarsu chesaaru.
1830 natiki, jillaalo 329 polaalu saagu cheyabaddaayi mariyu 1832 natiki versester pattanam sarihaddu pattanamgaa maarindi, market square stock ammakalaku upayoginchabadindi. 19va sataabdapu "tograirs" kuu warcester jumping-off spotga unna rojullo chaalaa manchi jantuvulu yajamanyanni marchukunnayi.
1850la natiki jaathi nadiki paschimaana oka kugramam yerpadavalasina avasaram spashtamgaa maarindi; varshakalamlo nadhi kramam tappakunda odduna pagilinappudu eee vaardu warcester nundi kattirinchabadindi. 1858 juulai 23naa aaa-dii-malblar polaanni johannes petrus jordanku ravana chesaaru. zaan jordan polamlooni kontha bhaganni 57 nivaasa sthalaluga vibhajinchaaru mariyu veetini 1859 juun 11naa bahiranga vaelamloe vikrayinchaaru. cape valasa karyadarshi vilium rasson paeru meeda rassville kugramaniki paeru pettaru.
1860 nundi chuttupakkala polaallo "taglonerlu" gaa panichese german sthiranivaasulu, pasuvula pempakam nundi saagu bhoomi, pandlu mariyu drakshatotalaku eee praantam abhivruddhi chendadaanni chuudataaniki tvaralo saaravantamaina matti, neeru mariyu vaari naipunhyam kaligina kaarmikulanu samruddhiga upayoginchukuntaaru. 1865 natiki abhivruddhi chendutunna drakshatotala nundi utpatti stellenbosh mariyu paarl loyalatho anukuulamgaa polchabadindi. pantalo ekkuva bhaagam endudraaksha kosam endabettindi, idhi 20va sataabdam varaku sthaanika parisramalo oka mukhyamaina amsamgaa konasaagindi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata endudraakshaku demand taggadam valla chaalaa mandhi raitulu wine-grape perugutunnatlugaa maaradaaniki oppinchaaruh mariyu eee maarpuku pratispandanagaa sahakaara wine tayari kendraala vistrutamaina network erpadindi. nedu eee jaathi nadhi loya dakshinaafrikaalo atipedda wine utpatti chese praantam, idhi desham yokka viticultural utpattilo daadaapu 25 saatam dohadam chestundi. olof berg solera brandy sellar mariyu keey. doubleu. vii brandy sellar dakshina african brandy maargamlo bhaagamgaa unnaayi mariyu warcester praantamloo 33 wine tayari kendraalu utpatti mariyu seesa tayaaru chestaayi.
hex nadhi loyalo naatina modati egumati draksha 1875 naatidi. nedu hex nadhi loya samvatsaraaniki 17 million dabbala table draakshanu utpatti chestundi. loyaloni podi dakshina praantaalalo, iteevali samvatsaraalalo olive utpatti kooda jodinchabadindi.
eee vyavasaya utpattiki kendramgaa 342 million cubic liitarla saamardhyamtho unna pedda brandwlay anakatta undhi. eee anakatta 1936loe puurtayimdi, 1987 natiki puurtigaa vistarinchabadindi mariyu loyalo vividha neetipaarudala pathakaalaku neetini andistundi.
lard charless somerset thana pedda sodarudu marquis off versester kosam kotta pattanaaniki paeru pettadu mariyu 1840 natiki, asalu 144 plaatlalo 132 vikrayinchabaddaayi.
kepten charless tropes pattana pranaalikaku baadhyata vahinchaadu. konni vidhaluga sandehaaspadamaina paatra, ayithe, athanu visaalamaina veedhulu mariyu pattana blaakulanu drushti mariyu chaturasraalaku adhika gowravamtho erpaatu chesinappudu athani samayam kante chaalaa mundugaane undhi. prarambha builderlu illanu veedhiki daggaragaa unchela trappulu chesaayi, tvaralo eee builderlu tama sonta shaili gablesnu abhivruddhi chesukuntaru. 1840loe udayistunna pattanamlo 1300 mandhi nivasistunnatlu james byaak house anae prarambha sandarsakudu kanugonnadu. 1844 cape almanac prakaram, vilium watson desamloni uttama hotels okadaanni nadipadu mariyu 1845loe bishop gray illu okadaanikokati chaalaa dhooramlo unnayani chepparu.
warcester jilla mandalini 20 december 1855naa prakatinchaaru. sarihaddulu vaayuvya-clainberg, eshaanya-blouting, aagneya-movers ettulu, nairuti-rudehogte mariyu paschima-du toitclufe parvataalu.
asalu plaatla upa vibhagam 1860la naatidi, aaa pattanam daani modati aardhika vruddhini anubhavinchindi. 1890la natiki, aardhika sampadalo tirogamanam vachinappudu, bhoomi laeni prajalu pattanaaniki taralivelladamto janabha gananeeyamaina retutho perigindi. chinna parisramalu, vyaparalu mariyu nivaasaalu ippatikee pattanam yokka asalu sarihaddula lopala panicheestunnaayi. 1890la samayamlo versester yokka samajam kooda dhanikulu mariyu madhyataragati prajala kosam oka pattana vibhagamga mariyu paedha swethajaatheeyulu mariyu rangugala prajala kosam oka diguva pattana vibhagamga abhivruddhi chendindi. dutch samskarinchabadina samajam kooda vivikta paristhitulalo nivasistunna european mariyu rangugala prajalanu khandistundi.
warcester 30 september 1895naa purapalaka hodaanu pondindi. 8 mandhi sabhyulatho kuudina pattana mandali pattanaanni paripaalinchindi.
iteevali charitra.
modati prapancha yuddham mugimpulo nalla aafrikanlu versesterku tirigi vachinappudu, vaaru pradhanamgaa pattanamlo kotta nirmaana kaaryakramaalaku chouka karmikuluga niyaminchabaddaaru. 1936 natiki, 1271 nalla african prajalu versester jillaalo nivasistunnaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham mugimpulo, versesterlo gruhanirmaanam adhika sthaayilo undedi mariyu versesterlo parkersdam vadda squater camp undedi. eee samvatsaraalalone versester kotta nivaasa praantaalu mariyu paarisraamika praanthamtho vistarinchadam praarambhinchindi. varnavivaksha paalana vividha sanghaalanu puurtigaa verucheyadam dwara pratispandinchindi.
rangula praantamloo 1350 upa-aardhika nivaasaalu mariyu 584 aardhika nivaasaalu "ice chatram", ruud wall mariyu river view anie kooda piluvabade eselen park euitbriding (podigimpu) loe nirminchabaddaayi, adanamgaa, 230 plaatlu konugoludaarula nivaasaala nirmaanam kosam eselen paarkulo vikrayinchabaddaayi. ekkuvagaa bharatiya vyaapaarulu tama vyapaaraalanu prakatita tellati praantaala nundi taralinchi, durban veedhi diguva pattana vyapara jillaalo punaravasam pondavalasi vachindi.
pattanaaniki aagneyamlo unna juveletemba pattanaaniki 524 upa-aardhika, 300 aardhika nivaasaalu mariyu 1274 unitla rendu vasati pathakaalanu oke vyaktiki pradaanam chesaaru. varnavivaksha vidhanam kaaranamgaa, eee prajalanu shaashwata nivasuluga pariganinchaledu mariyu 1986loe pravaaha niyantrananu raddu chesina tarwate pattana janabha nijamgaa pelindi.
pattanaaniki uttaraana tella praantaalu mariyu sampanna nivaasa praantaalalo maroe 67 upa-aardhika mariyu 137 aardhika nivaasaalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. varnavivaksha prarambha samvatsaraallo paatha pattanam kooda kendra vyapara jillaga roopaantaram chendadam kanipistundi. appati prabhutvam mariyu samajam eee bhavanalanu "kotta-prapancha" viniyogavaadam aadhaaramgaa kotta paripalana mariyu retail bhavanaalatho bharti cheyadamtho paatha bhavanala swabhaavam mariyu aakarshana chaalaa varaku poyindi. goppa varnavivaksha samajanni vibhajinchi, verucheyabadina jeevana praantaalalo vadilivestundi.
1965 april 2naa varna prajala kosam pratyeka nirvahana kamiteeni pravesapettaaru. dakshinaafrikaaku prajaswamyam raavadamtho, versester ippudu sthaanika munisipaalitiiloo bhaagamgaa undhi.
vaataavaranam.
paschimaana du toitscloof mariyu slanghok parvata shrenulu samudra prabhavalanu nirodhistunnanduna, poruguna unna cape town kante warcester adhika ushnogratanu anubhavistundi. vesavilo pagatipuuta garishta sagatu 30°sea takkuvagaa untundi, conny fibravarilo konni rojulu 40°sea kante ekkuvagaa undavacchu. vesavi saadhaaranamgaa arudaina vesavi chivarilo urumulato podigaa untundi, vasanta mariyu saradrutuvu sagatu 10 masim nundi 25 masim garishta ushnogratalu kaligi untaayi, appudappudu varsham kurustundi. sheethaakaalam saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa gaalulato kuudinadi mariyu tarachugaa challaga untundi, 1500 meterla paina unna ettaina neelapai manchu saadhaaranamgaa untundi. pagatipuuta garishta ushnograta 10 masim-17 masim varaku untundi, kanishta ushnograta gaddakattadam vadda ledhaa daani kante konchem ekkuvagaa untundi. sheethaakaalam warcester yokka 175 mimi vaarshika varshapaataanni testundi. chuttupakkala unna ettaina parvataala valla kalige aasaktikaramaina varshapu needalo eee pattanam undhi.
warcester jillaalo aneka vaardulu unnaayi, ivi matti rakalu mariyu suukshma-vaataavaranaalaloo gurtinchadagina antargata vaividhyaanni pratibimbistaayi. eee jaathi nadhi, rendu, slangok mariyu goudini vaardulalo neelalu isuka loams, vividha vadulugaa unde raathi padaarthaalu mariyu chaalaa ettaina, uchita neeti pattikatho untaayi. nadhi odduna nuy, dornvier, aann dii dornes mariyu overhex vaardulalo, saaravantamaina ondru mariyu pacchani bankamatti neelalu kanipistaayi.
slanghok praantamloo vaarshika sagatu varshapaatam 1500 mimi kante ekkuvagaa untundi, thoorpu mariyu aagneya praantaalalo nyuu mariyu sherpenheavel praantaalalo 300 mimi kante takkuva varshapaatam untundi.
aardhika vyavastha.
georg parker oka dukaanaanni kaligi unnadu mariyu 1824 nundi 1860 varaku pattanaaniki dakshinaana modati tapala karyalayanni nirvahinchevaadu. tapala guruvugaa athani jeetam samvatsaraaniki 24 jaar, mariyu dukanadarudiga, ordinance dwara, athanu khaataadaarulaku pannendu nelala viluvaina runaanni sarafara cheyalsi vachindi. warcester pattanam paripalana kendramgaa sthaapinchabadindi mariyu sarihaddu raitula kosam charchi mariyu kendra market sthalaanni srushtinchindi. market sthaapinchabadina taruvaata, scottish chetivruttulavaaru pattanamlo sthirapaddaaru, tinsmiths, raagi panivaaru, kammarulu, shumekarlu modalaina vaari naipunhyaalanu teesukuvacchaaru. 1830la madhya natiki valasarajyala antargata praantam teravadam praarambhinchindi mariyu sarihaddu pattanam dheeni dwara laabhapadagaladu. modati aardhika varam pasuvula vyaparam mariyu taja utpatti vyavasayam roopamlo vastundi, taruvaata oka vyagan parisrama abhivruddhi jarugutundi. caroe lopali bhaagaaniki mundu warcester chivari pattanam kaavadamtho, prayaanikulanu tirigi nimpadaaniki hotallu mariyu dukaanaalu prarambhamayyayi. 1845 natiki aardhika abhivruddhiki balamaina punaadi veyadamtho mariyu 1852loe puurtayina bineclufe paas meedugaa rahadari, cape townku vaegamgaa cherukovadamto, versester munduku saagaalsina samayam vachindi.
warcester vaanijya byaanku aparimitam adhikarikamga 1856loe sthaapinchabadindi. vyagan tayari parisramalo vruddhi kaaranamgaa, 1864 natiki byaanku runa sankshobhamloki vellindi. marakam billula taggimpu kashtam ayyindi mariyu pettubadidaarulu tama dabbunu upasamharinchukovadam praarambhinchaaru. directorla boardu kevalam £6000 muuladhana injection matrame byaankunu naasanam nundi rakshinchindi. vajraala aavishkarana warcester gundaa prayaaninchae anveshakula sthiramaina pravahanni teesukuvacchindi. idhi vaari avasaralanu teerchadaaniki marinni dukaanaalu, basa mariyu itara soukaryaala praarambhaaniki daariteesindi mariyu pattana janabhalo perugudalaku daariteesindi.
eee karakalu cape town velupala, warcesterlo vaividhyamaina mariyu cosmopolitan samajam yokka prarambha nirmaanaaniki daariteesaayi, idhi 19va sataabdam chivaralo paschima provincelo abhivruddhi chendutunna ekaika pattanam. 1890loe african banking corporation londonlo sthaapinchabadindi, anni saakhalu videshaalalo undevi. eee byaanku lloyd byaank, national provincial, westminster mariyu standard byaank off south africa samyuktamgaa yaajamaanyamloni consortium bankga erpadindi. 1891 decemberulo, warcester byaankutoe oppanda patraalu roopondinchabaddaayi mariyu 1892 fibravarilo karyakalapalu african banking corporationku appaginchabaddaayi.
1876loe railway line pattanaaniki cherukunna tarvaata aardhika vyavastha paarisraamika viplavanni testundi, aardhika vruddhi nijamgaa praarambhamaindi. munupati dasaabdamloo german chetivruttulavaaru pomerania nundi vacchi, raitulu udyogam chesaaru. eee german kuuliilu nipunulaina raitulugaa tama naipunhyaalanu teesukuvastaaru mariyu vyavasaya parisrama abhivruddhilo pradhana paatra poeshistaaru.
1870laloe rendava german sthiranivaasula samuuham railway line nirmaanamloo sahaayapadindi. vaaru mallee adhika sikshana pondina chetivruttulavaarigaa naipunhyaalanu teesukuvastaaru. 1880la natiki vyaapaarulu mariyu rajadhani sampanna vyaapaarula yoodula sangham anusaristundi. 1900la praarambhamlo modati greeku nivaasitulu mariyu vyaapaaravaettalu kanipinchaaru. belgian, french, italian mariyu portugees communitylu annee rendava prapancha yuddham mugimpulo versesterlo sthirapaddaayi.
1882 natiki cape valasa prabhutvam railway line robertson varaku vistarinchaalani prakatinchindi. kotta cape central railway company (nccr) eee line nirmaanaanni chepattindi mariyu idhi 1887 septembarulo puurtayimdi. aaa yuganiki chendina vaartaapatrikalu rojuvaareegaa 3 up mariyu 3 down railla gurinchi prajalaku teliyajesaayi. kotta lineku adanamgaa, jilla antataa railway sidinglu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. bravier vadda cape town nundi, rendu halt, goudini road mariyu chavonnes. tadi, isuka kondala mariyu pandla thota vadda kimberleaki. overhex mariyu nyuu vadda enn. sii. sii. aarr linelo. 1883loe gowravaneeyulaina vilium murre mariyu charchi council aadivaaram naadu raillanu upayoginchadaanni vyatiraekistuu cape valasavaada prabhutvaaniki petition daakhalu chesaayi.
1880la natiki 40 companylu versester, fairbairn-durban-mariyu rebeak veedhullo vyaaganlanu tayaaru chesaayi, eee karmagaralu undevi. railway linelu marinta prabhaavavantamaina ravana vidhanamgaa maaradamtho versester parisrama nemmadigaa maraninchindi.
1895loe sthaapinchabadina paaschaatya wine mariyu brandy company porter streetlo modati distilleryni nirminchindi. 1918 natiki keey. doubleu. vii sthaapinchabadindi mariyu distilleryni niyantrinchindi.
1899 nundi js naude & koo akuralche pandla konugolu mariyu pampineeni niyantrinchindi. company antargata, african mariyu taruvaati samvatsaraallo european marketlanu abhivruddhi chesindi. 1960 natiki warcesterloni anni companylu vileenam chesi warcester yokka akuralche pandla pampineedaarulanu yerparuchukunnayi.
prune saagudaarula sangham 1890loe sthaapinchabadindi; 1907 natiki eee samsthanu oka samsthagaa marcharu, idhi safari dukkhamgaa maarindi. modati saakha 1921loe porter streetlo praarambhinchabadindi.
union venigar company 1913loe sthaapinchabadindi. idhi beatroot salaadnu utpatti chesina modati dakshina african factory. itara utpattulalo vinegar, ooravesina ullipaayalu, pikkalilli, tamota saas mariyu versester saas unnaayi.
saiman mariyu unni hellarlu endina pandla vyaapaarulu. 1930loe vaaru jaam factoryni sthaapinchaaru. rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata praamaanika pandla companyki 170,000 jaam kesulaku arder vachindi. eee samstha oka public company, praamaanika cannorlu mariyu packerluga maarchabadindi. 1954loe longberg phud processorlu niyantrana stacknu konugolu chesaayi.
1952loe escom hex nadhi vidyut kendram utpatti loki vachindi. idhi pradhanamgaa railway vidyudeekarana mariyu graameena praantaalaku adanapu vidyut sarafara kosam nirminchabadindi. 1990loe eee vidyut kendram koolchiveyabadindi.
hex nadhi vastra millula sthaapanaku 1949loe pradhana prothsaaham pushkalamgaa kaarmikula sarafara, alaage eee prayojanam kosam hex nadhi neeti anukuulata. 1960laloe garishta sthaayiki cherukunna eee karmagaramlo 1200 mandhi kaarmikulu panicheesaaru.
bahula-jaateeya samstha, rainbo chiken limited 1970laloe polaalalo mariyu versesterlo oka karmagaramlo gananeeyamaina muuladhanaanni pettubadi pettindi. nedu millarlu, colled drink tayaareedaarulu, aahara tayaareedaarulu, furniture tayaareedaarulu, paint tayaareedaarulu, joinarylu mariyu injaneering panulu vanti konni telikapati parisramalu pattanamlo unnaayi.
neeru mariyu muruguneeti paarudala.
versester modata hex nadhi nundi neetini teesedi. prarambha neeti pampinhee paddhati chaalaa praacheenamainadi. joubert millu meedugaa neeru pravahinchi, taruvaata pattanam gundaa bahiranga kaaluvalalo pravahinchindi. modati jalaasayam mariyu pampinhee gottalu 1875loe nirminchabaddaayi. 1910loe fairie glenlo mallimpu mariyu nilva anakatta nirminchabadindi, taruvaata 1936loe vadapotha mariyu chlorination plant puurtayimdi. 1945 natiki warcester saraina neeti addu pathakam nirminchadaaniki pranaalika veyadam praarambhinchindi. 1952loe statinscloof anakatta nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. germanyloni dasseldorfku chendina betan und monierbou aktiyengeselschaft eee panini chepattaru. daa. henz shulz pradhana injanir mariyu 1955loe pani puurtayimdi.
1934loe pattana muruguneeti pathakam puurtayina taruvaata versester munisipal praantamloo gananeeyamaina abhivruddhi jarigindi. muruguneeti suddeekarana panulu 1962loe puurtayyaayi, veeti ayurdayam 30 samvatsaraalu anie anchanaa.
ravana mariyu communication.
1846loe binescloof kanumapai nirmaanam praarambhamaindi, mariyu pradhana injanir ayina andrew geddes baine 1852loe roddu puurtayimdi. november 1863 natiki, mottam "dakshinaafrikaa" loe kevalam 60 kilometres railway line (cape town nundi wellington varaku) matrame panichestondi. ayithe, kimberley vajraala aavishkarana, 1872loe cape kaalaneeki baadhyataayutamaina prabhutvam labhinchadam, cape pradhana mantri zaan moltenonu kimberleaki railway-mariyu telegraph linela vistarananu praarambhinchadaaniki prerepinchindi.
eee prayojanam kosam ventane cape prabhutva railvelu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. thamus broungernu pradhana railway injaneergaa niyaminchaaru, thamus baine sahayamtho, warcesterku maargam 1876 juun 16naa praarambhinchabadindi. warcester vadda station prarambhamainappudu, cape argus eee krindi vidhamgaa nivedinchindihi
"warcester, juun 16,1876naa, surr henry barkley railway praarambhootsavaaniki sakshyam vahinchadaaniki vistrutamaina veduka mariyu chaalaa pedda mariyu vishishtamaina samavesa drushyam. governorku prasangam mariyu ayana gowravaneeyula samadhanam samarpinchina taruvaata, dalaala commander surr orther cunningham mariyu cape pradhana mantri surr zaan molteno chinna prasamgaalu chesaaru mariyu grand lunch ledhaa vindu kosam vaida vaesaaru. saayantram oka banthi undhi, dheenilo chaalaa mandhi prajalu laiting mariyu refreshment erpaatu vaiphalyamtho nirutsaahapadakundaa aanandinchaaru."
1875loe hex nadhi loyaloni form dii dornlanu railway stationnu nirminchadaaniki cape valasa prabhutvam konugolu chesindi. eee station chuttoo doorns kugramam abhivruddhi chendutundi. 1877 natiki, eee maargam appatike kimberleaki velle maargamlo montagu rahadaariki cherukundi mariyu 1883loe paeru tus nadigaa maarchabadindi. 1931loe adanapu pradhana railway line nirmaanam matrosburg station sthaapanaku daariteestundi.
vidyut.
1916 juun 25naa warcesterku modati vidyut sarafaraanu 2 x 40 kilovatla 220 volt pratyaksha vidyut turbine generatorlu andinchaayi. vruddhi nemmadigaa conny sthiramgaa undhi mariyu 1921 natiki versester daani swantha power station bhavananni kaligi undhi. 1933 natiki garishta kalallo overloading valla saamarthyam peragadam avasaram ayyindi. escom oke standby line andinchindi. 1948 natiki escom hex nadhi vidyut kendram nirmaanam praarambhinchindi. 1952loe vidyut kendram utpatti loki vachindi mariyu purapalaka pradhana sub station escomku anusandhaaninchabadindi, appudu anni sarafaraalanu eee muulam nundi teesukunnaru.
janabha.
matam.
prarambha samvatsaraallo, oka pattanamgaa versester abhivruddhilo matam samagra paatra pooshinchindi. kotta pattanam inca abhivruddhi chendanippatikii, 1821 natiki, dutch samskarinchabadina charchi sangham appatike versesterlo sthaapinchabadindi. gouravaneeyamaina henry s, oka scotsman, 1824 nundi 1859 varaku sanghaaniki seva chesaaru.
1834loe baanisatvaanni raddu chesina taruvaata, pattanamlooni "rangula bhaagam" anie pilavabade praantam, durban veedhiki dakshinaana, varshapu mariyu budidarangu veedhula madhya janasaandrata peragadam praarambhinchindi. eee samajam pradhanamgaa swechhaa baanisalatoe koodi undedi mariyu 1840loe 24 plaatlanu abhivruddhi kosam ketaayinchaaru. tadupari 110 samvatsaraala paatu, eee samajam abhivruddhilo renish missionary samajam mukhyamaina paatra poeshistumdi. versester yokka modati mission charchi 1832loe sthaapinchabadindi. hye-und aderly veedhula muulaloe unna renish mission complexes goppa versester saamskrutika mariyu nirmaana vaarasatvamlo antarbhaagamgaa undhi. rangula samudaya yaajamaanyamloni polaalu, hex nadhi vadda hendrick gerts, brandwatcht vadda riyas jassons, goudini vadda jefta franceman, africa, hartjenberg, everts, solamanlu, romanlu mariyu titus kutumbaalu kuuliilugaa panicheesaaru.
versesterloni anglican charchi, seyint james dhi grate, 1851/2 loe sthaapinchabadindi. charchini sophi gray roopondinchaaru. modati rector gouravaneeyamaina zaan melville-martin emm.eah.gatamlo shipley, sussex yokka vikarga undevaadu. melville-martin kenadaaloni brigadeslo kooda mantrigaa panicheesaaru.
malae samajanni versesterlo itukalu, vaat kooparlu mariyu tailarlu anie pilicheevaaru, ivi 1830laloe swechhaa baanisala yuganiki chendinavi. maseedu nirmaanaaniki mottamodata 1867loe darakhaastu daakhalu cheyabadindi. 1880loe anumati manjuru cheyabadindi mariyu 1881 natiki muslim samajam durban veedhiloo praamganaanni upayoginchadam praarambhinchindi.
modati germanlu 1860laloe naipunhyam kaligina vyavasaya kuuliilugaa versesterlo sthirapaddaaru. 1870laloe rendava tarangamlo german chetivruttulavaaru railway line nirmaanaaniki sahayapaddaru, dheeniki badulugaa 1880loe goudini rahadari vadda kireeta aastini andukunnaru. lutheran samajam sthaapinchabadindi mariyu charchi bhavanam 1883 novemberlo puurtayimdi.
modati sangha charchini 1894loe 54 porter veedhiloo nirminchaaru. eee pradaesamloe pratikuulatalu unnaayi, mukhyamgaa pakkane unna venigar factory nundi vachhe vaasana."1948loe aaa aastini vikrayinchi, prastuta charchi veedhiloo chakkati charchini nirminchaaru.
1848loe, doctor diederich heinrich frankel, jilla shastravaidyudu kaavadaaniki versesterku vellae marganni kanugonnadu, athani tandri doctor seagfried frankel, cape vadda nivasinchina modati conforming yoodudu. saxlo chaduvukunna doctor frankel warcesterlo nivasinchina modati yoodudu. 1880laloe yoodula vyaapaarulu versesterlo sthirapadatam praarambhinchaaru, 1902loe oka yoodula smasaanavaatikanu sthaapinchadaaniki municipality nundi oka bhoomini konugolu chesaaru. modati hibru samajam 1903loe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu 1904loe eee yoodula mandiram durban veedhiloo pavitram cheyabadindi.
warcesterlo moksha sainyam yokka pani 1891loe praarambhamaindi, kepten latz "kaalpulu jaripi" modati commanding adhikariga baadhyatalu sweekarinchaadu. 1868loe janminchina sodarudu crayenstein, corps panini spashtamgaa konasaginchadu. aneka dasabdaluga sainyaniki nammakamaina sainikudaina ayana, warcesterlo suparichitamaina vyakti, sanivaaram raatri bahiranga samavesalaku thana violine thoo haajarayyevaaru, athanu prati aadivaaram udayam seva kosam lakshyanni cherukunevadu. sanivaaram raatri samavesala taruvaata atanni public baarlaloki swaagatinchaaru, vaari viniyogadaarulu athanu sainyam kosam teesukellina pettelo swechchagaa dabbu pettaru. 1961 janavarilo warcester yokka atyanta puraatanamaina mariyu atyanta nammakamaina sainikudu moksha sainyamlo keertigaa padoonnati pondaadu-maranaaniki sainyam yokka padam.
1920laloe paddhati charchi jhosaa community kinda missionary panitho praarambhamaindi mariyu 1937 natiki dutch samskarinchina charchi basoto communitylo anusarinchindi. 1938 natiki missionary sanghaalu charchi mariyu paatasaalaku haajaru kaavadaaniki oka haalnu addeku teesukunnaayi.
samskruti.
vidya.
1824 naati versester boys hye muulamtoe versesterlo paatasaala vidya praarambhamaindi. 1830loe prabhutva uchita paatasaala pattanaaniki cherukunnappudu magistrate truter, jilla sarjan glazer mariyu reverend paatasaala commissionlo panicheesaaru. paatasaalaku vaaraaniki aaru rojulu haajarayyevaaru mariyu vishayaalalo dictation, patanam, vyaakaranam, rachana, ankaganitam mariyu dutch nundi aanglamloki anuvadinchadam unnaayi. paatasaala udayam 8 gantalaku praarambhamaindi, saayantram 4 gantalaku 11 gantalaku rendu gantala viraamtho mugisindi.
1873 juulai 2naa "aprajaaswaamika baalura prabhutva paatasaala" gaa prakatinchinappudu paatasaala adhikaarika erpaatu jarigindi. juun 1882 natiki eee paatasaala 1va taragati prabhutva paatasaalagaa mariyu 1899 natiki unnata paatasaalagaa vargeekarinchabadindi. idhi taruvaata warcester boys haiga maarindi. 1972loe versester baalura unnata mariyu versester baalikala unnata paatasaala vileenam cheyabadi versester unnata paatasaalanu erpaatu chesindi. versester unnata paatasaala 1992loe marosari versester eest unnata paatasaalato vileenam kaavadaaniki mundu 20 samvatsaraalu panichesindi. eee cherika warcester vyaayaamasaalanu erpaatu chesindi, idhi 1992 janavarilo, maajee paatasaala maidaanamlo praarambhinchabadindi. abbayila 'ettaina' bhavanamloni bhagalu ippatikee upayoginchabadutunnaayi.
warcesterlo baalikalaku vidya andinchanappudu 3 samvatsaraala kaalam tarvaata 1876 janavarilo dutch samskarinchina charchi ladys seminaryni sthaapinchindi. 1908 natiki idhi baalikala unnata paatasaalagaa maarindi.
cheviti mariyu andhula kosam paatasaalalu 1881loe dutch samskarinchina charchiche sthaapinchabaddaayi. rendu prapancha prakhyaata paatasaalalu vinayapoorvakamaina praarambhamlo abhivruddhi chendaayi. 1880la nundi 1899 varaku lutheran mariyu anglican charchilu pattanamlo tama sonta paatasaalalanu nirvahinchaayi. rangugala pillalu unnata vidyanu pondadaaniki lutheran paatasaalaku haajaru kaavadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru.
versester practicing school (ophen school) 1938loe rangugala pillala praathamika paatasaalallo okatigaa sthaapinchabadindi.
rendava boyer yuddham samayamlo, yuddha khaideelanu seyint helena, seylan modalaina vatiki pampaaru. chaalaa mandhi yuvakulu ennadoo vidyanu pondaledu ledhaa puurti cheyaledu. dutch samskarinchina charchi vayojana vidyaku puttukaga maarina oka paatasaalanu sthaapinchindi. vidyaarthulaku suvaartalo bodhinchabadedi, conny vyaparalu kooda neerchukuneevaaru. eee prayojanam kosam 1903loe prabhutvam eee drastini appaginchindi, 1911 natiki idhi oka paarisraamika paatasaalagaa abhivruddhi chendindi. 1944 nundi dheenini drasty technical haiskool anie pilustaaru.
1840la nundi versesterlo oka muslim paatasaala panichestondi. 1835loe praathamika vidyanu andinche mission paatasaalanu renish missionary society praarambhinchindi. modati prapancha yuddham mugise samayaniki gouravaneeyamaina sonz rangurangula vyaktula kosam upaadhyaayula sikshanaa kalaasaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki samajam nundi suuchanalatoe versesterku vacchaaru.
appatiki renish samajam yokka vidhulanu sweekarinchina dutch samskarinchabadina mission charchi, 1933loe rangu cheviti pillala kosam oka paatasaalanu praarambhinchindi. hasyaspadamga varnavivaksha vyavastha krinda rangula mariyu nalla african samaajaala kosam paatasaalalu modata nirminchabaddaayi. varnavivaksha samvatsaraalalo, juveletemba pattanamlo praathamika sthaayilo matrame vidyanu andinchadam jarigindi.
montana anedi pattanamlooni uttara bhaagamlo unna unnata paatasaala, idhi 1972loe sthaapinchabadindi, idhi unnata mariyu unnata baalikala kalayika yokka maroka utpatti.
1997loe oka aangla-madhyama swatantra paatasaala sthaapinchabadindi. sthaanika liner falcon tarvaata liner house anie piluvabade eee paatasaala preschool nundi 9va taragati varaku pillalaku vidyanu andistundi. bodhana bhasha aanglam ayinappatikee, africans kutumbaalu tama pillalanu paatasaalalo namodu chesukuntunnayi.
2014loe ukwanda stellenbosh vishwavidyaalayam praamganam adhikarikamga praarambhinchabadindi. eee campassnu stellenbosh vishwavidhyaalayamloni vaidya mariyu aarogya saastraala adhyapakulu occupational therapy, physiotherapy, maanava poeshanha, prasangam mariyu bhasha chikitsa mariyu vaidya kaaryakramaala chivari samvatsaram vidyaarthulaku sikshana ivvadaaniki upayogistunnaru.
2015 augustulo, oka kotta unnata paatasaala, somerset hye nirmaanam praarambhamaindi mariyu december 2016loe puurtayimdi. paatasaala 2017loe daani modati vidya samvatsaraanni praarambhinchindi.
media.
warcester vaarapatrika vaartala modati sanchika 31 juulai 1880naa mudrinchabadindi. yajamani mister watson mariyu 1882 augustu 17 varaku eee maast head kinda prachurinchabadina sanchikalu. zhe.ii. deey jong deventor, overgesel, netherlands nundi master-printer. athanu 1875loe cape townloo sthirapadi, cape argus printing und publishing companylo panicheesaadu. 1882 natiki athanu versesterku velli versester vaarapatrika vaartalanu konugolu chesaadu. 1882 augustu nundi athanu aaa paerunu warcester prakatanadaarugaa marchadu, rajakeeyamgaa african baand kuu maddatu icchaadu mariyu taruvaati samvatsaraallo rendava boer yuddhanni vimarsinchaadu.
1894 natiki eee pattanam ghana janabha perugudalanu edurkontondi, appati cape kaalanee premiere, sessil zaan roads, prajalatho prabhavam chuupadaaniki thana vidhaanaalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki sthaanika vaartaapatrika avasaramani grahinchaadu. dii jong thana vaartaapatrikaku £5,000 mariyu samvatsaraaniki £500 jeetam andinchaadu. dii jong eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaadu mariyu roads thana sonta vaartaapatrika, versester standardnu praarambhinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. eee rendu patraalu 1927 varaku pratipakshamlo nadichayi, appudu avi versester standard mariyu prakatanadaaruni erpaatu cheyadaaniki vileenam cheyabaddaayi. aanglo-boer yuddham samayamlo, dii jong tokai vadda jailulo unnadu.
eee kaagitam 1980 varaku private yajamanyamlo undipoyindi, appudu adhi naasparlaku vikrayinchabadindi. eee patrika eee roeju varaku prachuristundi, idhi dakshinaafrikaalooni puraatana sthaanika vaartaapatrikalalo okatigaa nilichindi.
kreedalu.
tennis mariyu cricket.
1877 nundi praamaanika kortulalo laan tennis aadabadindi mariyu 1906 natiki, rendu clublu warcesterlo pootii tennis aadayi. 1877 janavari 3naa, oka warcester cricket jattu modatisaari cape town jattutho aadindi. charchi, market mariyu queen squarelalo matchlu jarigaayi. aatagallanu moodu sthaanika jatlugaa, rangerlu, versester mariyu unitedga erpaatu chesi, sanivaaram naadu vaari myaachlanu aadaru.
1905loe pelham plum warner aadhvaryamlo mcc oka ummadi warcester jattutho match aadindi. 1908 nundi matchlu leag formatlo aadabaddayi mariyu perkins cup kosam pootii praarambhamaindi. 1916 nundi 1925 varaku richard robbins (dick) luyt versester club kosam alaage currie cup pootiiloo paschima provinsku praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. 1925 janavari 20 mariyu 21naa, luit vaaru solaman joel xithoo adinappudu warcester vadda paschima provins country district jattuku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 1950laloe luyt oka springback cricket selector ayyadu. 1921 mariyu 1922 madhya, springback cricketer jimmy blankenberg versester kosam aadadu mariyu 2 augustu 1931naa; eddie phular versesterlo janminchaadu.
boland park mallee praantiiya cricketnu chuudataaniki 1990la varaku vechi undalsi untundi. eee samayaniki warcesterlo janminchi, chaduvukunna cloude henderson kotta cricket starr ayyadu. peater kirsten, gyaarii kirsten, tim shaa, rudy bryson, phillip aam, kepler wessels, adrian quiper, terrens lazard mariyu zaan commins andaruu boland paarkulo centurylu saadhistaaru. 1993 eprillo boland paarkulo jarigina parimita ovarla matchlo glamourgaon vaarvikshairku vyatiraekamgaa aadadu. henderson 7 test matchlu mariyu 4 odiailalo dakshinaafrikaaku praatinidhyam vahinchaaru.
rugby union.
baarii fairie heatley 1872 april 25naa versester jillaalooni glen heatley janminchaaru, veeru manchi kreedaakaarulu mariyu kreedaakaarulu ayina tommidi mandhi sodarulalo okaru. athanu 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo paschima provinsku mariyu thana 20va samvatsaramlo dakshinaafrikaaku empikayyaadu. mottamgaa athanu 41 matchlalo paschima provinsku praatinidhyam vahinchaadu mariyu 26 curie cup matchlalo eppuduu odipoledu. heatley oka pedda, balamaina mundadugu mariyu telivaina, sphuurtidaayakamaina nayakudu. 1896loe jarigina chivari test kosam heatleaki dakshinaafrikaa keptenga baadhyatalu appaginchinappudu, athanu thana jattuku paatha diocession club nundi jerseelanu sarafara cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. jerseelu aakupaccha rangulo undatam santoshakaramaina yaadruchikam, anduvalla dakshinaafrikaa jaateeya rangugaa maaradaaniki aame modati antarjaateeya pootiini geluchukundi. dakshinaafrikaa 5-0thoo test gelichindi, aaa tarvaata heatleyni vijayam saadhinchi maidaanam chuttoo teesukellaaru. barrie heatley mariyu athani 14 mandhi nayakulu tama chaaritraka vijayam tarvaata intiki cherukovadaniki praja ravaanaapai aadhaarapadavalasi vachindi.
1882loe oka versester rugby jattu doornsku vyatiraekamgaa modati rikaardu cheyabadina matchlo aadindi, "oka pratyeka railu nimagnamai undhi mariyu autsaahikula vipareetamaina gumpu rojanta picnicking mariyu kontha football kosam loyaku bayaluderindi."charchi council eee" "vayassu yokka dhorani" "gurinchi firyadu chesindi, sanivaaram madhyahnam aadina matchlu aadivaaram upanyaasam kosam sannahaka sevalo jokyam chesukunnayi". rugby klabnu sthaanika nyaayavaadi jimmy dii jong sthaapinchaaru mariyu 1884loe paschima provins country leaglo pootiini praarambhinchaaru. malmesburyki vyatiraekamgaa aadina modati leag match kosam, guruvaram naadu jattu versester nundi bayaluderi somavaaram matrame tirigi vachindi. malmesbury match rojunu prabhutva selavu dinamgaa prakatinchindi. 1891loe charless heatley cape kaalaneeki praatinidhyam vahinchi, modati british jattuku vyatiraekamgaa, athani keptenseelo, warcester 1889 nundi 1894 varaku country kapnu geluchukunnadu. 1897loe nobel heatley keptenga unnappudu club mallee kapnu geluchukundi.
1883loe graamastula rugby club sthaapinchabadindi mariyu trophila prakaram 1893 natiki vaariki vaari swantha union kooda undani choopistundi. rendu prapancha yuddhalu aadina mariyu manugada saaginchina gatamlo pratikuula communityla nundi vacchina puraatana clublalo ivi okati. itarulu vidipoyi dasaabdaala taruvaata tirigi sthaapinchi, vaari modati sthaapana teedeeni tirigi pondutaaru. klablooni aruguru aatagallaku aakupaccha mariyu bangaaru saaruu dharinche gowravam labhinchindi. johnny neathling, isak neathling, abey felix, mauris hankey, christy nobel mariyu charless janavari. graamastula versester 2012loe boland union yokka pradhana vibhaganni geluchukundi mariyu 2013 modati community cup pootiiloo unionku praatinidhyam vahinchindi.
persey alport warcesterlo chaduvukunnadu mariyu 1910loe dakshinaafrikaaku praatinidhyam vahinchinappudu springboke ayyadu. naalugo inglish touring jattuku vyatiraekamgaa syries yokka chivari rendu pareekshalalo alport fullbacklo aadadu. syries okkokkati gelavadaniki siddhamgaa undatamtho, newlandslo jarigina moodava test appati varaku itara rugby match kante ekkuva praja aasaktini srushtinchindi mariyu paatha vaartaapatrikalalo modatisaarigaa nivedikalu "shaashwata newlands garjinchadam" nuu suuchistaayi."match yokka highlight nissandehamgaa alport dwara score cheyabadina prayatnam. raay driberg charitralo oka pareekshalo prayatninchina rendava springback phul backga maaradaaniki 45 samvatsaraala mundu jaragalsi undhi.
richard robbins (dick) luyt sereslo janminchaadu mariyu athani samakaaleenulu japee crigg vale manchi kendramgaa rank icchaaru. thana sahacharulaku openings srushtinche adhe asaadhaarana saamarthyam ataniki undhi mariyu athanu dakshinaafrikaa yokka modati kathinamaina-edurkovataniki kendramgaa unnatlu anipistundi. 1916loe versesterlo sthirapadina vaidya vaidyudu dick lute 1922 varaku versester clublo aadadu mariyu keptenga unnadu.
1931loe, scalk du toit mariyu alvi vaan derr mervelu bennie oslar yokka springboke jattutho kalisi united kingdamlo paryatinchadaaniki empika cheyabaddaaru, vaan derr merway wales kuu vyatiraekamgaa testlo aadadu. athani kumarudu johann boland kepten ayyadu, taruvaata graamastula versester kosam aadadu. warcesterlo chaduvukunna books maris 1949loe nallajaateeyulandariki vyatiraekamgaa rendu testulu adinappudu springboke ayyadu. athanu springbacklatho kalisi 1951/52 loe airopalo paryatinchi, skaatlaandku vyatiraekamgaa testlo aadadu. 1953loe athanu warcesterku tirigi vacchi, mallee modati rendu testulalo vaalabeesku vyatiraekamgaa aadadu. 1952loe boland praantiiya jattu kurri cup finallo transwalku vyatiraekamgaa aadindi. steve hafman, johann naude mariyu albertus vaan derr merway boland jattu kosam aadaru. 1953loe hafman oka springbokga maararu mariyu 1955 nundi 1960 varaku 12 pareekshalalo vaan derr merway springboklaku praatinidhyam vahinchaaru.
1969loe mike genningsnu springbox thoo britton paryatanaku empika chesaaru. eee paryatana "demo tour" gaa apakhyaati paalaindi."warcesterlo janminchi, chaduvukunna johann ostuijen 1974 nundi 1976 varaku 9 pareekshalalo springboklaku praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. 1996 samayamlo nallajaatiiyulandaruu tama dakshinaafrikaa paryatanalo, eselen paarkulo boland praantiiya jattuku vyatiraekamgaa rugby match aadaru.
golph mariyu itara kreedalu.
prarambha golph kreedaakaarulu errati blazerlu mariyu podavaina tellani pyantu dharinchi 1880laloe charchi squarelo aadaru. dakshina aafrikaalo mottamodati golph club 1885loe sthaapinchabadina raayal cape golph club. warcester golph club 1896loe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu eee rendu klabla madhya donison cup kosam pootii 1905loe praarambhamaindi.
1892 natiki izak mairing, haney dii vet mariyu jaas perkins parvata klabnu sthaapinchaaru, idhi dakshinaafrikaalo eee rakamaina modatidi. pharmacist mariyu autsaahika surveyor ayina meyaring, paschima provincelo atyadhika sikharamgaa matroosburgnu dhruveekarinchaaru. brandwatch parvataalapai unna meyaring peethabhoomiki athani paeru pettaru. warcester athletic mariyu saikling club 1905loe, swimming club 1906loe mariyu piscatorial club 1907loe sthaapinchabaddaayi.
cape gliding club 1988 nundi versester airfieldlo undhi.
pramukha nivaasitulu.
29 october 2019naa, versester pattanaanni paripaalinche breed valley municipality council, versester mariyu dakshina african samaajaaniki gananeeyamgaa sahakarinchina eee krindi asaadhaarana vyaktulaku "pattana swechcha" anae gourava birudunu pradaanam cheyaalani aamodinchindih
aayudhaala kotulu.
municipality (1)-1931 natiki, pattana mandali vendi mariyu erupu mundampai bangaaru portkulisnu varninche neelam kavachamtho kuudina kotu off aarmsnu sweekarinchindi. portculis anedi somerset kutumbam yokka bhujaala sikharam.
municipality (2)-1948 septembaru 27naa, council evon mitford-barberton mariyu hetch. ellis tamsinson. idhi munisipaalitiilanu vaari aayudhalanu tanikhi cheyamani mariyu avasaramaite, vaatini vamsapaaramparyamgaa sarainadigaa cheyadaaniki tirigi roopondinchaalani pilupunicchina cape provincial administration circularku pratispandanagaa undhi. eee aayudhalu 1957 maeloe praantiiya paripaalanalo mariyu 1983 fibravarilo beuro off heroldrylo namodu cheyabaddaayi.
chetulu "traimaasika, sable mariyu gullu, portcullis ledhaa, vrelaadadeeyabadina neelamani; oka pradhana alala organt meeda, moodu gayalu, prati fluor-dii-liss, ledhaa" (samanyudi paramgaah nalupu mariyu erupu rangulalo pavubhagam gala kavacham, neelam gollatho bangaaru portkullisnu pradarsistundi, dheeni paina oka alala anchutho kuudina kshitija samaantara vendi patti, neelam disclapy moodu bangaaru flers dii lisnu pradarsistundi). aaa sikharam oka bangaaru demi-layan, idhi oka carnucopia pandlanu kaligi undhi. mutair sperno" anedi ninaadam. nalupu mariyu erupu quartered sheeled aangla nagaramaina versester yokka aayudhaala nundi teesukobadindi.
divisional council (1) - 
1959 natiki, divisional council (pattanam velupala graameena praantaalaku sthaanika adhikaram) paatha paaraveyabadina munisipal aayudhalanu swaadheenam chesukundi.
divisional council (2)-divisional council 1973loe carnellis paama roopondinchina kotta kotu off aarmsnu kaligi undhi. idhi 1974 november 29naa beurolo namodu cheyabadindi.
chetulu "rendu bezantla madhya aksharam yokka aakaaramlo vampu, oka vampu dansetti argent" (i.ii. rendu bangaaru discla madhya vendi aakarapu charanu pradarsinche aakupaccha kavacham). sikharam oka karraku iruvaipula rendu guttulu draksha, mariyu ninaadam "fructu nositur". eee aayudhalanu council varasudu, matrusburg divisional council, april 1980loe tirigi namodu chesindi. rendodi kooda aayudhaala pataakamtho kuudina jendaanu kaligi undhi.
sanghatanalu.
1996 december 24naa, stephans kotji mariyu sahacharulu 1996 shoprite bambu daadini nirvahinchaaru, akkada oka shopprite shopping centerlo chrismus chettu alankaranalo bambu unchaaru. marokati veedhiloo oka naarutam formacylo unchabadindi. dukaanadaarudu bambu bhavananni dhvamsam chesi oka mahila mariyu 3 mandhi pillalanu champi, 67 mandini gaayaparichindi. naarutam bambu chettunu vichchinnam chesi 2 mandini gaayaparichindi. 2016 marchi 28naa, adhe dukaanadaarudu mantallo kaalipoyi teevramgaa debbatinnadu.

