
epirus yokka pirrus

pirrus (;; 319/318-272 BC) hellenistic kaalaaniki chendina greeku raaju mariyu raajaneetignudu. athanu molosianla greeku tegaku, raaja assid intiki raaju, taruvaata athanu epirus raaju ayyadu (malalalu atanni topperch anie kooda pilustaaru). athanu prarambha rome yokka balamaina pratyarthulalo okadu, mariyu praachiinakaalapu goppa generalslo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. athani vijayavantamaina aneka yuddhalu ataniki aamodayogyam kaani bhaarii nashtalanu kaliginchaayi, dheeni nundi "pirrick vijayam" anae padam roopondinchabadindi.
pirahas kristupurvam 30 loe 13 samvatsaraala vayassulo epirus raaju ayyadu, conny naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata cassander chetha tolaginchabaddaadu. athanu diadochi yuddhaala samayamlo charyanu chushadu mariyu tolemy ii soater maddatutoe creepoo 297loe thana simhasananni tirigi pondaadu. pirrick yuddham anie pilavabade samayamlo, pirrus tarrentum aadesaala meraku rome thoo poradi, heraclia mariyu askulam vadda khareedaina vijayalu saadhinchaadu. athanu carthage nundi sisileeni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki munduku sagadu, conny twaralone tarimikottabaddaadu, cree puu 275 loe beneventum yuddham taruvaata italeelo thana labhalannintini kolpoyadu.
pirrus kristupurvam 274loe antigonus II gonatas nundi macedonian simhasananni swaadheenam chesukuni kristupurvam 272loe peloponnis meeda daadi chesaadu. ayithe spartapy epirts daadi viphalamaindi, argos vadda jarigina veedhi yuddhamlo pirahas champabaddadu.
vyutpatti.
laatinlo pilavabade pirahas greeku padam pirahas (;) nundi vachindi, dheeni ardham errati bochu, errati thala ledhaa jwaala rangu. "homerick greeku puraanaalaloo akiles kumarudu neoptolemus mariyu yuvarani dedamiaku pratyaamnaaya paerugaa kooda "pirros" upayoginchabadindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
sii loe. kristupurvam 319 loe, pirrus epirus yokka prins isides mariyu thessalian general menan kumarte thessalian kuleena mahila ayina fthiya dampatulaku janminchaadu. isides olympicsku bandhuvu, pirahasnu alegzander dhi grate kuu rendava bandhuvugaa chesaadu. ataniki iddaru sodareemanulu unnaru didamia mariyu troyas. creepoo 319/318 loe, epiris yokka tandri mariyu epirus yokka regent ayina aribas, epirasnu ummadi raajula epiris mariyu neoptolemusku vadili maraninchaadu.
cassanderku vyatiraekamgaa aame chesina poraatamlo olympicsku esides maddatu icchi, massidon meeda kavaatu chesindi. kristupurvam 317loe, pirahas kevalam rendu samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu, olympias marosari isides maddatunu abhyardhinchaaru mariyu athanu rendavasari massidon meeda kavaatu chesaadu. ayana sainikulalo chaalaa mandiki vaari seva nachaledu mariyu tirugubaatu chesaaru. eesaids eee sainikulanu thana sainyam nundi vidudala chesindi, conny phalitamgaa athani sainyam aemee saadhinchaleninta chinnadigaa undhi. tirugubaatudaarulu epirus loe vachinappudu vaaru tama gairhajaru ayina rajuku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesaaru mariyu esides simhasananni tolaginchaaru. cassander thana sainikaadhikaarulalo okaraina lysiscusnu inca takkuva vayassu unna neoptolemusku rajapratinidhigaa panicheyadaaniki pampaadu. epirus vaastavaaniki cassander yokka tolubomma raajyamgaa maarindi. pirahas kutumbam uttaraana paaripoyi, atipedda illrian tegalalo okataina toluntianla glauciala vadda aasrayam pondindi. pirahasnu glaucias bhaarya, eside raajavamsaaniki chendina molosian ayina beroya penchaaru. cassander glackiaku vyatiraekamgaa kavaatu chesi, thana sainyanni oodinchi, apollonia swaadheenam chesukunnadu. glaucias cassanderpy charya teesukonani vaagdaanam cheyalsi vachindi, conny athanu pirahas mariyu athani kutumbaanni vadulukovadaaniki niraakarinchaadu.
kristupurvam 313 natiki, diadochilalo atyanta saktivantamaina vaatilo okataina antigonus monofthalmusku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina yuddhamtho cassander paradhyanam chendaadu. antigonus thana dalaalanu penchukuntunna asea mainer nundi dandayaatraku bhayapadi, athanu thana drushtini paschimam nundi thoorpuku marchadu. eesaids paristhitini sadviniyogam chesukuni epirisku tirigi vachayi. athanu prajaadarananu tirigi pondhi, pedda sainyanni erpaatu chesinatlu telustondi. cassander thana sodarudu phillip aadhvaryamlo sainyanni pampaadu, athanu rendu yuddhaalalo esidesnu oodinchaadu. chivari yuddhamlo esides gayapaddadu mariyu ventane maraninchaadu.
modati paalana.
kristupurvam 307loe glaucias epirus meeda daadi chesi pirahasnu simhaasanampai kuurchunnaadu. pirahas kevalam padakondu samvatsaraala vayassu matrame, kabatti athani samrakshakulu ataniki vayassu vachhe varaku athani sthaanamlo paalinchaaru. athanu padihedella vayasulo glaucias kumaarulalo okari vivaahaaniki haajaru kaavadaaniki illriyaaloni glaucias aasthaanaaniki vellaadu. athanu illrialo unnappudu molosianlu tirugubaatulo lechi, pirahas maddatudaarulanu tarimikottaaru, neoptolemasnu simhaasanaaniki tirigi pampaaru. esaari glaucias ataniki sahayam cheyalekapoyadu.
bahishkarinchaaru.
pirrus peloponnisku velli, thana sodari dedamianu vivaham chesukunna, dakshina greeslo cassanderku vyatiraekamgaa pracharam chestunna thana baavamaridi demetrius polyersetsku seva chesaadu.
ipsus yuddham.
kristupurvam 303loe, demetrius thana tandri antigonus monofthalmusku maddatugaa thana sainyanni asea mainarku teesukuvellaadu. pirahas ekkuva kaalam jeevisthe thana kaalamlooni goppa sainyaadhipati avutaadani cheppinanduku pirahas antigonusnu aakattukunnadu.
antigonus chaalaa saktivantamgaa perigi, itara vaarasulu, seleucus, lysimacus, tolemy mariyu cassander, ataniki vyatiraekamgaa ekam ayyaru. cassander yokka rendu sainyalu balopetam chesina lysimacus mariyu seleucus, tama dalaalanu asea mainarlo kendrikarinchi, antigonus meeda kavaatu chesaaru. rendu sainyalu frigialoni ipsus vadda kalusukunnayi. ipsus yuddham vaarasula yuddhaalalo atipedda mariyu atyanta mukhyamaina yuddham. pirahas bahusha gouravapradamaina sthalamaina kudi vaipuna unna dimitriusto poradi, poraata yodhulalo shouryam yokka adbhutamaina pradarsananu chesaadu. eee saahasopetamaina prayatnaalu unnappatikee, antigonus yuddhamlo mariyu thana praanaanni kolpoyadu. thana rekkapai vijayam saadhinchina demetrius 9,000 mandhi purushulatho tappinchukogaligaadu, mariyu pirrus thana baavamaridigaa panicheestuunee unnadu, athanu antigonus saamrajyaanni punarnirminchadam praarambhinchaadu.
tolemy.
kristupurvam 298loe, demetrius mariyu tolemy ii soater madhya kudirina shanti oppandam nibandhanala prakaram pirahas alegzandriaku bandeegaa teesukobaddadu. akkada, athanu tolemy I yokka savati kumarte antigone (eejiptuku chendina berenis I yokka kumarte, aame modati bhartha phillip nundi-varusaga, tolemy I yokka bhaarya mariyu oka macedonian kuleenuraalu) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. creepoo 297loe, cassander maraninchaadu mariyu ellappuduu mitraraajyaala kosam vetukutuu, tolemy thana raajyaaniki pirahasnu punaruddharinchadamlo sahaayapadaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu pirahasku manushulu mariyu nidhulanu andinchi, atanni tirigi epirasku pampaadu.
rendava paalana.
pirrus oka sainyam yokka adhipatigaa epirasku tirigi vacchaadu, conny antaryuddhamlo pooraadataaniki ishtapadaledu, athanu neoptolemasto kalisi epirasnu paripaalinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. twaralone iddaru raajulu okarikokaru vyatiraekamgaa kutra cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. pirahasku thana jeevitaaniki vyatiraekamgaa kutra gurinchi teliyajeyabadindi mariyu modata daadi cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi. athanu thana thoti raajunu bhojananiki aahvaaninchi, atanni hatya chesaadu. epirus prabhuvulu aayanaku ankitamainatlugaa kanipistunnanduna eee charya janaadarana pondaledu.
kristupurvam 295loe pirahas thana raajya rajadhaanini ambrassiaku badilee chesaadu. kristupurvam 292loe, athanu thana maajee mitrudu mariyu baavamaridi demetriuspie yuddham cheyadaaniki vellaadu, demetrius thebsnu muttadistunnappudu thessalypy daadi chesaadu. ventane pratispandinchina demetrius muttadini thana kumarudu antigonus gonatasku vadili, pedda sainyam yokka adhipati vadda uttaraana tirigi vellaadu. sankhya kante ekkuva unna pirrus, epirasku tirigi vachindi.
athanu tirigi epirus loe unnappudu, pirahas maroe edurudebbanu edurkonnadu. athani rendava bhaarya, sisily swayam prakatita raaju syracuse agathocles kumarte lannasa, atanni vidichipettindi. oka greeku raaju kumarte ayina taanu ikapai anagarika mahilalatho thana intini panchukolekapoyanani aame perkondi. aame thana katnam thoo kaarsiraaku paaripoyi, daanini mariyu tananu taanu demetriusku ichindi. athanu angeekarinchi, dveepaaniki prayaaninchi, korsira mariyu lannasa rendintinee swaadheenam chesukunnadu. grease pradhana bhoobhaagamlo thana sainyaniki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, demetrius epirus meeda daadi cheyaalani yochinchadu. kristupurvam 289loe, athanu epirus meeda daadi cheyadaaniki mundu vaarini thatastheekarinchaalani aasatoe pirahas mitraraajyaalaina atolian leag paie daadi chesaadu. atolianlu yuddhanni tiraskarinchi kondalaloki venudirigaaru. atolianla graameena praantaalanu dochukunna taruvaata, demetrius atolialo thana uttama general pantoucus aadhvaryamlo balamaina saktini vadili epirus meeda dandettindi. intalo, pirahas thana sainyanni penchi, thana atolian mitrulanu rakshinchadaaniki kavaatu chesaadu. rendu sainyalu, ververu rahadaarulapai, okadaanikokati daatipoyaayi mariyu demetrius epirasnu dochukovadam praarambhinchaadu, ayithe pirrus yuddhamlo paantouchasnu kalusukunnadu.
pirahas thanatho epirus sainyamlo ekkuva bhaagam kaligi unnadu, bahusha 20,000-25,000 mandhi purushulu, ayithe pantoucus aadesinchaadu, conny sumaru 11,000 mandhi purushulatho kuudina demetrius sainyam yokka nirliptata. poraatam bhaareega undindi, muulaala prakaram pantouchus mariyu pirrus okarinokaru vetikaaru. pantoucus pirahasnu vyaktigata pooraataaniki savaalu chesaadu, pirahas angeekarinchaadu. okaripai okaru eetelu visirina taruvaata vaaru kattulatoe poraadaaru. pirahas gayapaddadu, conny badulugaa athani pratyarthi toda mariyu medalo rendusaarlu gayapaddadu. pantouchus angarakshakulu atanni teesukellavalasi vachindi. tama raaju vijayamtho dhairyapadina epirotlu tama daadini tirigi praarambhinchi, pantoucus sainyanni vichchinnam chesi, 5,000 mandhi khaideelanu teesukunnaru. sainyam appudu pirahasku 'eegil' anae intiperunu icchi gowravinchindi. demetrius, pirahas vijayam gurinchi vinna taruvaata, tirigi massidon vaipu vellaadu. pirahas thana khaideelanu vidudala chesi epirasku tirigi vellaadu.
kristupurvam 289loe, demetrius pramaadakaramaina anaarogyamtho unnaadani telusukunna pirrus, macedoniapy daadi chesaadu. athani asalu uddesyam kevalam daadi cheyadam mariyu dopidi cheyadam, conny demetrius thana dalaalanu nadipinchalekapovadamtho athanu daadaapu etuvanti vyatiraekatanu edurkoledu. pyrhus paatha macedonian rajadhani eje varaku chochukupoyadu, demetrius eee kshetraanni aakraminchadaaniki saripotundi. demetrius oka unnata dalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchinanduna, pirahasku venakki taggadam tappa vaerae maargam ledhu.
pirahas maadirigaane asaantigaa unna demetrius asiapai daadi chesi thana tandri paatha domainlanu tirigi pondaalani yochinchadu. athanu modata pirahasto shanti oppandam kudurchukunnadu, korsira mariyu leukalanu pattukuni macedonialo thana aastulanu manjuru chesaadu, taruvaata athanu vistaaramaina sainyanni mariyu bhaarii naukaadalaanni penchadam praarambhinchaadu. eee muppunu edurkonna itara diadochi lysimacus, tolemy mariyu seleucus ataniki vyatiraekamgaa pottu pettukunnaru. mugguru raajulu pirahasnu tama pakshana geluchukovadaaniki ledhaa kaneesam tatasthamgaa undataaniki prayatnistuu rayabara karyalayalanu pampaaru. mitraraajyaalu geliste, pirahas tatasthamgaa unte ataniki aemee labham undadu. marovaipu, demetrius vijayam saadhisthe, athanu bhavishyattulo eppudaina pirahasnu adhigaminchavacchu. mitraraajyaalalo cheralane athani nirnayamlo dimitriusku vyatiraekamgaa pirahas vyaktigata satrutvam adanapu paatra pooshinchi undavacchu.
creepoo 288loe, mitraraajyaala raajulu demetriusku vyatiraekamgaa tama dandayaatralanu praarambhinchaaru. tolemy pedda naukaadalamthoo demetrius greeku mitraraajyaalaku vyatiraekamgaa prayaaninchaadu. lysimacus thrace nundi eguva macedoniapy daadi chesaadu. demetrius lysimacuscu vyatiraekamgaa kavaatu chesi, taruvaata dakshina macedoniapy daadi chese varaku pirrus vechi unnadu. paschima mariyu dakshina macedonia vyatiraekata lekunda padipoyinanduna pirahas thana oppandaanni vadulukodani demetrius bhaavinchi undaali. intalo, amphipolis sameepamlo lysimacaspy demetrius vijayam saadhinchaadu. tama maatrubhoomini pirahas aakraminchukundani macedonian sainyam vinnapudu, vaaru demetriusnu tippaaru. vaaru athani nirankusa paalanatho, goppa pranaalikalatoe visugu chendhi, marinta munduku saagadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. alegzander yokka anubhavagnudaina lysimacus kante athani macedonianlu videshee aakramanadaaruto pooraadataaniki ekkuva siddhamgaa untaarani aasistuu, demetrius appudu pirahasku vyatiraekamgaa thana sainyanni nadipinchaadu. duradrushtavasaattu, athani dalaalu athani patla entha visugu chendina vaaru pirahasku paaripoyaaru, athanu paripovalsi vachindi. lysimachus tvaralo pirahas thoo cheraadu mariyu vaaru macedoniapy palananu panchukoovaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru.
demetrius greeslo kotta sainyanni sameekarinchi, ethensnu muttadinchaadu, vaaru athanu sthaapinchina tolubomma prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesaaru. athenianlu sahayam kosam pirahasnu pilicharu, athanu marosari demetriusku vyatiraekamgaa kavaatu chesaadu. idhi demetrius muttadini penchadaaniki kaaranamaindi. athenianlu pirahasku oka vigrahanni nilabettadam dwara krutagnatalu telipaaru mariyu vedukala kosam atanni nagaramloki anumatinchaaru. ayithe, pirahas oka rakshana dalam erpaatu chesi ethenlaku adhipati avutaadani bhayapadi, vaaru athani sainyanni nagaramloki pravesinchadaaniki anumatinchaledu. pirahas paristhitini sadviniyogam chesukuni, oka raajunu mallii tama nagaramloki pravesinchavaddani athenionlaku salaha icchaadu.
pirrus mariyu demetrius marosari saantini nelakolpaaru, conny munupati anni oppandaala maadirigaa, adhi konasagaledu. kristupurvam 286loe, lysimacus yokka asea domainlapai daadi cheyadaaniki demetrius asiapai daadi chesinappudu, lysimacus pirahas thessalipy daadi cheyaalani mariyu akkadi nundi greesloni demetrius rakshana dalaalapai daadi cheyaalani abhyardhinchaadu. bahusha thana virigina macedonian dalaalanu bijeegaa unchadaaniki mariyu tirugubaatu chese avakaasam takkuvagaa undataaniki mariyu balaheenamaina antigonidlapy sulabhamgaa vijayam saadhinchadaaniki pirrus angeekarinchaadu. athanu shanti nelakolpadaaniki thessalyni ataniki appaginchina demetrius kumarudu antigonus gonatasnu twaragaa oodinchaadu. pirahas yokka greeku saamrajyam ippudu atyunnata sthaayiki cherukundih athanu vistarinchina epirus, macedonia mariyu thessaly sagam paalinchaadu.
kristupurvam 285loe, demetriusnu seleucus oodinchaadu. idhi macedonialo thana saha-palakudini vadilinchukovaalani nirnayinchukunna lysimacus chetulanu vidipinchindi. athanu modata thana saampradaaya mitrudu tolemy II philadelphus sodari arsino II nii vivaham chesukovadam dwara pirahasnu tolemies nundi vaeru chesaadu. athanu greesloni pirahas yokka pradhana mitradesaalaina atolianlaku kooda pedda viraalam icchaadu. antigonus gonatalato pottu pettukoodaaniki taginantagaa bedirimpu undani pirrus bhaavinchaadu. kristupurvam 284loe, lysimacus bhaarii sainyamtho pirahas yokka sagam macedoniapy daadi chesaadu. lysimacus yokka unnata sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa nilabadalekapoyina pirahas venakki velli antigonus gonatalato anusandhaninchabaddadu. lysimacus oka prachara pracharanni praarambhinchaadu, dheenilo athanu pirahasku seva chestunna macedonianla deshabhaktini koraru. pirahas nijaaniki oka videshee raaju anie, ayithe athanu swayamgaa nijamaina macedonian anie vaariki gurthu chesaadu. pracharam vijayavantamaindi. thana macedonian dalaalu ataniki vyatiraekamgaa tiragadamto pirahasku epirasku upasamharinchukovadam tappa vaerae maargam ledhu. marusati samvatsaram lysimacus epirus meeda daadi chesi dochukunnadu. pirahas bahusha uttaraana illrialo yuddham chestunnanduna lysimacusnu vyatirekinchaledu. pousanius prakaram, "pirahas eppatilaage tirugutuu unnadu".
rome thoo poradandi.
dakshina italeelooni greeku nagaram tarrentum, tarrentine galfloki yuddhanaukalanu pampakudadani rome perkonna paatha oppandaanni ullanghinchinanduna rome thoo vidipoyindi. kristupurvam 282loe romanlu greeku nagaralaina thuri (tarrentine gulph yokka paschima chivaralo), lokri mariyu regiumlo rakshana dalaalanu erpaatu chesi, thuri kii yuddhanaukalanu pampaaru. lucanialoni italian prajalaku vyatiraekamgaa oka charyaga dheenini roopondinchinappatiki, tarrentinelu bhayapadi, thooriloni romanlapai daadi chesi, roman rakshana dalaanni nagaram nundi tarimikottaaru mariyu aneka roman yuddhanaukalanu munchivesaaru. vaaru ekkuva saktula sahayanni pondalekapothe, tarrentum ippudu roman daadini mariyu kontha otamini edurkonnadu. rome appatike oka pradhana saktigaa avatarinchindi, mariyu magna greasialoni anni greeku nagaralanu longadeesukoovadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi. romanlaku vyatiraekamgaa tama yuddhaaniki naayakatvam vahinchamani tarrentinelu pirahasnu koraru. delphi orakil dwara tarrentinelaku sahayam cheyamani pirahasnu prothsahinchaaru. italeelo thana kosam oka saamrajyaanni yerparachukune avakaasaanni athanu gurtinchaadu. athanu massidon raaju mariyu athani atyanta saktivantamaina porugu tolemy keranosto pottu kudurchukuni cree puu 280 loe italeeki vacchaadu.
romanlanu longadeesukoovadaaniki 20,000 padaatidalam, 3,000 aswikadalam, 2,000 vilukaallu, 500 slingerlu mariyu 20 yuddha enugulato kuudina sainyamtho pirahas italeeloki pravesinchaadu. enugulanu ataniki rendava tolemy philadelphus appuga icchaadu, athanu pirahas mariyu athani sainyam dhooramgaa unnappudu epirasnu rakshinchadaaniki 9,000 mandhi sainikulu mariyu maroe 50 enugulanu vaagdaanam chesaadu.
thana unnata aswikadalam, enugulu mariyu athani ghoramaina falancs padaatidalam kaaranamgaa, cree puu 280 loe roman provins lucanialo jarigina heraclia yuddhamlo consul publius valerius lavinus netrutvamloni romanlanu oodinchaadu. praananashtam gurinchi viruddhamaina aadharalu unnaayi. romanlu 7,000 mandhi kolpoyinatlu cardia yokka hyronimus nivedistundi, ayithe pirahas 3,000 mandhi sainikulanu kolpoyadu, indulo athani atyuttama sainikulu kooda unnaaru; dionysius 15,000 mandhi roman chanipoyinatlu mariyu 13,000 mandhi epirot gurinchi raktapaata veekshanhanu istaadu. lucanianlu, brutia, mesapianlu, croton, lokri vanti greeku nagaraalato sahaa aneka tegalu pirahaslo cheraayi. aaa taruvaata athanu romanlaku shanti oppandaanni andinchaadu, adhi chivariki tiraskarinchabadindi. pirrus romanla nundi campanianu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaadu, conny dheenilo levinus yokka balopetam chesina sainyam viphalamaindi. aaa taruvaata athanu dhairyamgaa rome meedane dandayaatra chesadu, conny daani rakshana chaalaa baleeyamgaa undani kanugonnadu. intalo, romanlu etruscanlatho shanti oppandam kudurchukunnaru mariyu thana sainyanni etruria nundi rome vaipu dakshinam vaipu kadilistunna itara consul tiberius korunkaaniyasnu tirigi pilicharu. pirahas ippudu moodu sainyalanu edurkonnadu; rome yokka rakshana dalam, dakshinam nundi levinus mariyu uttaram nundi kurunkanius. moodu sainyala madhya chikkukodaniki ishtapadani pirahas tarrentumku tirigi vellaadu, akkada athanu thana dalaalanu sheethaakaalamlo moharinchaadu.
pirahas apulia (creepoo 279) paie daadi chesinappudu, rendu sainyalu asculum yuddhamlo kalusukunnayi, akkada pirahas khareedaina vijayanni saadhinchindi. consul publius decius mus roman commander, mariyu athani samarthavanthamaina shakti chivariki odipoyinappatiki, vaaru daadaapu pirahas yokka epirot sainyam yokka vennumukanu vichchinnam cheyagaligaaru, rome yokka bhadrataku haamii icchaaru. chivariki, romanlu 6,000 mandhi purushulanu, pirahas 3,500 mandhi adhikaarulanu kolpoyaru. pirrus taruvaata askulamlo thana vijayam gurinchi pramukhamgaa vyaakhyaanistuu, "romanlatho maroe yuddhamlo manam vijayam saadhinchinatlayithe, manam puurtigaa naasanam avtamu" anie paerkonnaadu. eee pakshika-puraana sanghatana nivedikala nundi pirrick vijayam anae padam udbhavinchindi.
sisily palakudu.
creepoo 278loe pirahasku ekakaalamlo rendu pratipaadanalu vachayi. sisileelooni greeku nagaralu aayananu vacchi rome thoo paatu paschima madhyadhara yokka rendu goppa saktulalo okataina kaartejnu tarimikottamani adigaru. adhe samayamlo, paalakulapai daadi cheyadam dwara tolemy caranos raaju champabadina macedonianlu, massidon simhasananni adhirohinchamani pirahasnu koraru. pirahas sisily tanaku ekkuva avakaasaanni andinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, mariyu thana sainyanni akkadiki prayaaninchaadu.
creepoo 278loe, sisileeloo thana sainyanni dinchina ventane, athanu syracuse yokka karteji muttadini ettivesadu. pirahas sisily rajuga prakatinchabaddaadu. syracuse agathocles manavadu ayina thana kumarudu hellenus kosam thana talli dwara sisily rajyaanni vaarasatvamgaa pondadaaniki mariyu athani maroka kumarudu alegzander italeeki ivvadaaniki athanu appatike pranaalikalu vaesaadu. kristupurvam 277loe, pirrus sisileelooni atyanta balamaina carthaginian koota ayina eriksnu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. idhi migilina kartajinian-niyantrita nagaralanu pirahasku maaradaaniki prerepinchindi.
creepoo 276loe, pirrus kaartaginiyanlato charchalu jaripaadu. vaaru pirahasto oppandam kudurchukovadaniki, ataniki dabbu sarafara cheyadaaniki mariyu snehapoorvaka sambandhaalu erpadda tarvaata ataniki noukalanu pampadaaniki moggu chuupinappatikii, carthage sisileeni annintinee vidichipetti, libian samudraanni tamaku mariyu greekulaku madhya sarihaddugaa cheyaalani ayana demand chesaaru. sisileelooni greeku nagaralu kaartejto saantini nelakolpadaanni vyatiraekimchaayi, endukante carthagenianlu ippatikee dveepam yokka paschima chivaralo unna saktivantamaina lillibium kotanu niyantrinchaaru. pirahas chivariki vaari pratipaadanalaku longipoyi shanti charchalanu viraminchukunnaadu. pirahas sainyam appudu lillibayamnu muttadinchadam praarambhinchindi. rendu nelala paatu athanu nagarampai vijayavantam kaani daadulanu praarambhinchaadu, chivaraku samudram nundi kooda addukokunda samarthavanthamaina muttadini cheyalenani athanu grahinchaadu. pirrus appudu oka saktivantamaina naukaadalaanni nirminchadaaniki sisilianla nundi maanavasaktini mariyu dabbunu abhyardhinchaadu. eee viraalaala gurinchi sisiliyanlu asantrupti chendinappudu, vaatini varusalo unchadaaniki athanu tappanisari viraalaalu mariyu balagalanu aasrayinchaalsi vachindi. eee charyalu ayana sisily sainika niyantrutvaanni prakatinchadam mariyu sisilian nagarallo sainika rakshana dalaalanu erpaatu cheyadamlo paryavasanamga nilichayi.
eee charyalu chaalaa prajaadarana pondaledu mariyu tvaralo sisilian abhiprayam ataniki vyatiraekamgaa rechipoyindi. pirrus sisilian greekulanu enthagaa dhooram chesado vaaru kaartaginiyanlato ummadi sambandham pettukoovadaaniki siddhamgaa undevaaru. kaartaginiyanlu dheeni nundi manasu teesi, ataniki vyatiraekamgaa maroka sainyanni pampaaru. eee sainyam ventane odipoyindi. eee vijayam unnappatikee, sisily pirahasku satrutvam penchadam konasaaginchindi, athanu sisileeni vidichipettadaanni pariganinchadam praarambhinchaadu. eee samayamlo, sumnite mariyu tarrentine raayabaarulu pirahas cherukuni, italeelooni anni greeku nagarallo, tarrentum matrame rome chetha jayinchabadaledani ataniki teliyajesaaru. pirahas thana nirnayam teesukoni sisily nundi vellipoyaadu. thana ooda dveepam nundi bayaludaerinappudu, athanu tirigi, punic yuddhaalanu mundhe chuupistuu, thana sahacharulatho ilaa annadu "naa snehitulara, kaartaginiyanlu mariyu romanla kosam manam entha kusti maidaanaanni vadili veltunnamu."athani sainyanni ooda dwara italii pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki ravana chestunnappudu, messina jalasandhi yuddhamlo pirahas naavikaadalam carthagenianlache naasanam cheyabadindi, 110 yuddhanaukallo 98 munigipoyayi ledhaa vikalangamayyayi.
italii nundi tirogamanam.
pirahas kaartaginiyanlaku vyatiraekamgaa pracharam chestunnappudu, romanlu vaelaadi mandhi kotta niyamakalanu pilavadam dwara tama sainyanni punarnirminchaaru. pirahas sisily nundi tirigi vachinappudu, athanu unmaadam curious dentatus aadhvaryamlo unnatamaina roman sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa chaalaa ekkuva sankhyalo unnatlu kanugonnadu. kristupurvam 275loe beneventum yokka asampoorna yuddham taruvaata, pirahas italeelo thana dandayaatranu muginchi, epirasku tirigi raavaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, dheeni phalitamgaa athanu italeelo saadhinchina anni laabhaalanu kolpoyadu. tarrentum nagaram epirotes aadhipatyamlo undipoyindi.
chivari yuddhalu mariyu maranam.
athani paaschaatya dandayaatra athani sainyamtho paatu athani khazana kooda bhaareega debbateesindi. ayinappatikee (ledhaa bahusha dheeni kaaranamgaa), pirahas marosari yuddhaaniki vellaadu. athani pratyarthi raaju antigonus gonatas yokka massidon rajyam atyanta spashtamaina lakshyam. pirahas thana epirot sainika dalaalu, gallic kirai sainikulu mariyu athanu italii nundi tirigi teesukuvacchina dalaala nundi sainyanni penchi thoorpuna massidon loki kavaatu chesaadu. athanu ouse yuddhamlo sulabhamgaa vijayam saadhinchi, mesidon loe ekkuva bhaganni swaadheenam chesukunnadu.
antigonus aneka teerapraanta nagaralanu pattukogaligindi. pirahas appatike pooraadataaniki maroka yuddham kosam chustunnappudu athanu thana rajyaanni tirigi pondhe avakaasam kosam vechi unnadu. inca, pirrus thana gowlsnu ejeloni macedonian raajula samaadhulanu dochukovadaniki anumatinchadam dwara massidon loe tananu taanu chaalaa janaadarana pondaledu.
creepoo 272loe, thoti spartanlalo dweshinchabade raaja raktapu sparton ayina cleonymus, spartapy daadi chesi tananu adhikaaramlo unchamani pirahasnu koraadu. peloponnis meeda niyantrananu geluchukovalane uddesyamto pirrus eee pranaalikaku angeekarinchaadu, conny oohinchani balamaina pratighatana spartapy athani daadini addukundi. tirogamana samayamlo athanu thana modati kumarudu tolemini kolpoyadu, athanu reorgardku naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
argoslo poura vivaadamloo jokyam chesukune avakaasam ventane aayanaku labhinchadamtho pirahasku santaapam teliyajeyadaaniki chaalaa takkuva samayam labhinchindi. antigonus gonatas kooda sameepistunnanduna, athanu thana sainyamtho rahasyamgaa nagaramloki pravesinchadaaniki twarapaddaadu, satruvula dalaalatoe nindina pradaesaanni matrame kanugonnadu. irukaina nagara veedhullo argos gandaragola yuddha samayamlo, pirahas chikkukunnadu. athanu oka argive sainikuditho poraadutunnappudu, paikappu nundi chustunna sainikudi vruddha talli, oka tailnu visirindi, adhi athani gurram nundi padagotti, athani vennemukalo kontha bhaganni virigi, atanni pakshavaataaniki gurichesindi. debba tarvaata athanu sajeevamgaa unnada ledhaa anedi teliyadu, conny jopirus anae macedonian sainikudu, apasmaraka sthithilo unna raaju mukham chuusi bhayapadinappatiki, sankochamtho mariyu asamarthamgaa athani kadalani sareeram sirachchaedam chesinappudu athani maranam nirdhaarinchabadindi. eee kathanu plutarch thana "pirahas jeevitam" loe taruvaata vivarinchaadu."
antigonus atanni anni gowravaalatho dahanam chesi, batiki unna thana kumarudu helenasnu tirigi epirasku pampindi. adhe samvatsaram, pirahas maranam vaarta vinna taruvaata, tarrentinianlu romku longipoyaru.
vaarasatvam.
thana "life off pirrus" loe, plutarch tanani prapanchamlone ennadoo chuudani goppa commanderga honeyball paerkonnaadani namodu chesadu, ayithe "titus quinctius flamininus jeevitamlo", plutarch alegzander dhi grate tarvaata honeyball atanni rendava sthaanamlo unchaadani raasaadu. eee taruvaati khaataanu kooda appian icchaaru. athanu ellappuduu telivaina raaju kaaka, asthiramaina mariyu tarachugaa viramam laeni nayakudiga unnappatikee, athanu thana kaalamlooni goppa sainika commanderlalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu.
pirahas thana dayaku prasiddhi chendaadu. oka sainikadhikaarigaa, pyrhus yokka atipedda raajakeeya balaheenatalu drushtini kendrikarinchadamlo mariyu intlo balamaina khazana nirvahinchadamlo athani vaiphalyaalu (athani sainikulalo chaalaa mandhi khareedaina kirai sainikulu).
anni gayalanu nayam cheyagala sparsanu kaligi unna chakravarthy anae bhavana pirahas thoo udbhavinchi undavacchu. pedda pliny paerkonnatlugaa, kudi paadampai pirahas yokka pedda kaali rogini taakadam dwara pleehamu vyaadhulanu nayam chesindi. athani kaalini kooda kalchiveyalekapoyadu, kabatti athani mrutadehaanni dahanam chesinappudu, athani kaalini oka khajanalo unchi, teliyani aalayamlo unchaaru.
pirrus thana paerunu "pirrick vijayotsava" anae padaaniki istaadu, idhi asculum yuddham taruvaata athanu chesinatlugaa aaropinchabadina oka prakatana nundi udbhavinchindi. romanlapai khareedaina vijayanni saadhinchinanduku abhinandanalaku pratispandanagaa, athanu ilaa annadu "romanlatho maroe yuddhamlo manam vijayam saadhinchinatlayithe, manam puurtigaa naasanam avtamu". anduvalla pirrick vijayam anae padam anni viluvalanu kolpoye vidhamgaa entha kharchutho gelavabadindo suuchimchadaaniki vachindi.
pirahas mariyu italeelo athani dandayaatra greeku prapanchaaniki madhyadharaalaloki rome marinta munduku sagadanni tanikhi chese avakaasaanni andinchaayi. rome ippatikee oka italian praantiiya saktigaa unnappudu eee avakaasaanni puurtigaa upayoginchukovadamlo vaiphalyam apaaramaina parinaamaalanu kaligi undhi. romanlu magna gracianu jayinchadam vaarini kaartejto pratyaksha pooteeki teesukuvacchindi, chivariki modati punic yuddhaaniki daariteesindi. eee sangharshanhalo rome vijayam daanini praantiiya shakti nundi madhyadharaalo atyanta saktivantamaina rashtraalalo okatigaa maarchindi. taruvaati sataabdamloo romku vyatiraekamgaa aikya poraataanni praarambhinchadamlo hellenistic prapanchamlooni vividha rajyalu mariyu nagara rashtraalu viphalamavadam phalitamgaa vaaru roman saamrajyamlo vileenam ayyaru ledhaa kondari vishayamlo roman client rashtra hodaaku taggaaru. cree. puu. 197 natiki, macedonia mariyu aneka dakshina greeku nagara-rashtraalu roman client rashtraalugaa marai; cree. puu. 188 loe, cellucid saamrajyam asea mainarlo ekkuva bhaganni rome yokka mitraraajyamaina pergaman (pergamum) kuu appaginchavalasi vachindi. kristupurvam 133loe pergamon chivari raaju atalus III (eumens IIInii minahayinchi), thana veelunaamaalo romuku rajyaanni, asea mainarlooni daani gananeeyamaina bhuubhaagaalanu vaarasatvamgaa icchaadu. kristupurvam 145loe korinth naasanam chesinappudu, roman nagaram-rashtram korintnu mariyu daani mitraraajyaalanu achian leaglo odinchindi. leag raddu cheyabadindi mariyu aadhunika greesnu kaligi unna bhuubhaagaalanu rome adhikarikamga swaadheenam chesukundi, eee bhuubhaagaalanu macedonia provinsga punarvyavastheekarinchindi. chivaraku, creepoo 63loe, pompey magnus appatike chaalaa taggipoyina cellucid saamraajyaaniki tudi tirugubaatunu andinchaadu, daani chivari palakudini tolaginchi, daani bhuubhaagaalanu kotta roman provins off syrialo vileenam chesaadu.
pirrus yuddha kalapai ghnaapakaalu mariyu aneka pustakaalu raasaaru. appati nundi ivi poyayi, ayithe, plutarch prakaram, hannibal vaatiche prabhaavitamaindi, mariyu avi sisero nundi prasamsalu pondaayi.
pirahas aidusarlu vivaham chesukunnaduh athani modati bhaarya antigone ataniki olympias anae kumartenu mariyu aame savati tandri gouravaartham tolemy anae kumarudini kanabarichindi. aame kristupurvam 295 loe bahusha prasava samayamlo maraninchindi, endukante adhe samvatsaram aame kumarudu janminchaadu. athani rendava bhaarya lanassa, syracuse raaju agathocles kumarte (r. cree. puu. 295 loe athanu vivaham chesukunna), eee jantaku alegzander mariyu hellenus anae iddaru kumaarulu unnaaru; lanassa pirahasnu vidichipettadu. athani moodava bhaarya pionia raaju audolian kumarte; athani nalgava bhaarya ilrian yuvarani birkenna, aame raaju rendava bardilis (r. sii. 295-290 BC); mariyu athani aidava bhaarya tolemy kerunos kumarte, atanni athanu 281/280 BC loe vivaham chesukunnadu.

