
zaan cotton (mantri)

zaan cotton (4 december 1585-23 december 1652) ingland mariyu american kaalaneelalo mataadhikaari, mariyu masachusets bay kaalaneeki pramukha mantri mariyu vedaantigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. athanu cambridgeloni trinity kalasalalo aidu samvatsaraalu, cambridgeloni emmanuel kalasalalo tommidi samvatsaraalu chaduvukunnadu. seyint loe mantri padavini angeekarinchinappudu ayana appatike panditudigaa mariyu atyuttama bodhakudigaa khyaatini penchukunnaaru. 1612loe linkenshireloni bostanloni botalph charchi. 
puritanga, athanu ingland yokka sthaapinchabadina charchiki sambandhinchina vedukalu mariyu dustulanu tolaginchaalani mariyu saralamaina paddhatiloo bodhinchaalani korukunnadu. aangla charchiki gananeeyamaina samskaranalu avasaramani athanu bhaavinchaadu, conny daani nundi vaeru kakudadani athanu mondigaa unnadu; daanini lopali nundi marchadame athani praadhaanyata. aneka mandhi mantrulu vaari puriton paddhatula kaaranamgaa inglaandlooni vaari pulpits nundi tolaginchabaddaaru, conny patthi seyint loe abhivruddhi chendindi. sahayaka aldermanlu mariyu sunnitamaina bishaplatho paatu athani sayodhya mariyu sunnitamaina pravartana kaaranamgaa daadaapu 20 samvatsaraalu botalph undhi. ayithe, 1632 natiki, charchi adhikarulu anugunamgaa laeni mataadhikaarulapai ottidini baga penchaaru, mariyu patthi daachadaaniki balavantam cheyabadindi. marusati samvatsaram, athanu mariyu athani bhaarya nyuu ingland kosam oodaloo ekkaaru.
masachusetslo mantrigaa pattini baga korukunevaru mariyu zaan willson thoo paricaryanu panchukuntu, boston charchiki rendava pasterga twaragaa niyaminchabaddaaru. athanu thana modati aaru nelallo munupati samvatsaram mottam chesina daanikante ekkuva matha maarpidulanu srushtinchaadu. thana boston padaveekaalam praarambhamlo, athanu rogar villiams bahishkaranalo palgonnadu, athanu thana ibbandullo ekkuva bhaagam pattini nindinchaadu. aaa taruvaata ventane, athani "free grays" vedaantasaastram (mukhyamgaa anne hutchinson) yokka aneka mandhi anucharulu kaalaneelooni itara mantrulanu vimarsinchadam praarambhinchinappudu cotton kaalanee yokka antinomian vivaadamloo chikkukundi. aaa vivaadamloo ekkuva bhaagam ayana thana anucharulaku maddatu ichhevaaru; ayithe, daani mugimpuku daggaragaa, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi puriton sanaatana pradhana sravantiki velupala unna vedaanta sthaanaalanu kaligi unnaarani, vaatini ayana angeekarinchaledani grahinchaadu.
eee vivaadam taruvaata, patthi thana thoti mantrulatho kanchelanu saricheyagaligindi, athanu thana maranam varaku boston charchilo bodhinchadam konasaginchadu. thana taruvaati kereerlo ayana chesina prayatnamlo ekkuva bhaagam nyuu ingland charchila palanaku ankitam cheyabadindi, mariyu eee rakamaina charchi raajakeeyaalaku sanghavaadamane paerunu icchina vyakti aayane. aangla antaryuddham sandarbhamgaa inglaandlooni puritanlu adhikaram pondadamtho, 1640la praarambhamlo ingland charchiki kotta raajakeeya vidhanam nirnayinchabadindi, mariyu "nyuu ingland maargam" kuu maddatugaa cotton aneka lekhalu mariyu pustakaalu raasaaru. chivariki, 1643loe westminster assembly samayamlo ingland charchiki presbyterianism paripalana roopamgaa empika cheyabadindi, ayithe eee amsampai aneka mandhi pramukha presbyterianlatho cotton vivaadaaspada pootiiloo palgontune undhi.
vayassu perige koddi patthi marinta sampradaayabaddhamgaa maarindi. athanu rogar villiams yokka vaerpaatuvaada vaikharitho poraadaadu mariyu shamyul gorton vanti matavisvaasaalani taanu bhaavinchina vaariki kathinamaina sikshanu samardhinchaadu. cotton oka panditudu, aasaktigala lekha rachayita mariyu aneka pustakaala rachayita, mariyu nyuu ingland mantrulalo "pradhana chodaka" gaa pariganinchabaddaadu. 
prarambha jeevitam.
zaan cotton 4 december 1585naa inglaandlooni derbylo janminchaadu mariyu 11 rojula taruvaata seyint loe baptism pondaadu. akkada alkmandla charchi undhi. athanu roland cotton yokka naluguru pillalalo rendavaadu, oka derby nyaayavaadi, mariyu maerii hurlbert, cotton manavadu cotton mather prakaram "dayagala mariyu pavitramaina talli". athanu ippudu old grammer school, derby anie piluvabade bhavanaalalo derby paatasaalalo, church off ingland yokka poojaari richard johnson aadhvaryamlo chaduvukunnadu.
1598loe cambridgeloni trinity kalasalalo sijarga matriculation puurti chesina cotton, athi takkuva chellimpu vidyaarthi taragati mariyu kontha aardhika sahayam avasaram. athanu vakchaturya, tarkam mariyu tatvasaastram yokka paatyaamsaalanu anusarinchaadu, aapai moolyaankanam kosam naalugu latin vivaadaalanu icchaadu. athanu thana bii andukunnadu.eah. 1603loe, aapai "raajyamlo atyanta puriton kalaasaala" ayina cambridgeloni emmanuel kalasalalo chadivi, oka emm.eah. 1606loe greeku, khagola shaastram mariyu drukpathamtho kuudina adhyayana course taruvaata. aaa taruvaata athanu emmanuel vadda pheloshipnu angeekarinchi, maroe aidella paatu thana adhyayanalanu konasaginchadu, esaari hibru, vedaantasaastram mariyu vivaadampai drushti pettadu; eee samayamlo bodhinchadaaniki kooda ataniki anumati labhinchindi. panditulandarikee latin avagahana avasaram, mariyu greeku mariyu hebru gurinchi ayana chesina adhyayanam aayanaku grandham gurinchi ekkuva antardrushtini ichindi.
pattabhadra vidyaarthigaa unna kaalamlo cotton thana paandityamu mariyu bodhanaku gurtimpu pondaadu. athanu thana juuniyarlanu paryaveekshistuu deanga kooda sikshana pondhi panicheesaadu. jeevitacharitrakaarudu larger jiff athani abhyasanni "lotainadi" mariyu bhashala gurinchi athani gnaanaanni "asaadhaaranamainadi" anie paerkonnaadu. peater house, cambridge yokka divangata master robbert yokka antyakriyala upanyasanni bodhinchinappudu cotton cambridgelo prasiddhi chendaadu mariyu athanu thana "paddhati mariyu padaartham" rendintikee pedda falloyingnu abhivruddhi chesukunnadu. athanu aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata vishwavidyaalayaanni vidichipettadu, conny 1613 varaku thana bachelor off divinity degreeni pondaledu, athani emm.eah. athanu 1610 juulai 13naa ingland charchiki deacon mariyu poojaarigaa niyamitulayyaaru. 1612loe, athanu emmanuel kalaasaalanu vadili seyint yokka vikar ayyadu. linkenshireloni bostanloni botolph charchini "raajyamlo atyanta adbhutamaina praantiiya bhavanam" gaa abhivarninchaaru."ayana vayassu kevalam 27 samvatsaraalu, conny ayana paandityapoornamaina, saktivantamaina, oppinche bodhana aayananu inglaandlooni pramukha puritanlalo okarigaa chesindi.
cotton yokka vedaantasaastram.
emmanuel vadda unnappudu cotton aalochanapai prabhavalalo okati vilium perkins bodhana, vaari nundi athanu anuvaina, telivaina mariyu aacharanatmakamgaa undatam neerchukunnaadu mariyu ingland yokka asammati charchilo naan-conformist puriton anae raajakeeya vaastavaalanu elaa edurkovalo neerchukunnaadu. athanu anugunyata roopaanni konasagistune asammati chendhe kalanu kooda neerchukunnaadu.
thana bodhanaku patthi kramamga marinta prasiddhi chendadamtho, athanu thana aadhyaatmika paristhiti gurinchi antargatamgaa poraadaadu. mahimatho jeevinchadaaniki prabhuvu tananu mundugaa ennukunna vyaktigaa enchukunnaadani" edainaa sanketam kosam vetukutuu moodu samvatsaraalu gadipinanduna athani anischiti niraasaku daariteesindi."athanu mokshaaniki piluvabaddaadani nischayinchukunnappudu 1611 loe athani praarthanalaku samadhanam ivvabadindi."
thana aadhyaatmika salahaadaaru richard sibes yokka siddhaantam mariyu bodhana athani matamaarpidipai goppa prabhaavamgaa cotton bhaavinchaadu. thobuttuvula "hridaya matam" pattini aakarshinchedi; athanu ilaa vraasaadu, "antha sunnitamaina rakshakudi raayabaarulu atigaa naipunhyamgaa undakudadu."okasari matamarpidi ayina taruvaata, athani palpit prasanga shaili vyakteekaranalo marinta saralamgaa maarindi, ayithe athani munupati palish chesina matlade vidhananni ishtapade vaariki niraasaparichindi. thana kotta anachiveta paddhatiloo kooda, thana sandesaanni vinee vaaripai athanu teevra prabhavanni chuupaadu; emmanuel kalaasaala yokka bhavishyat master mariyu athani kaalamlooni atyanta prabhaavavantamaina puriton mantri ayina zaan preston maarpidiki cotton bodhana baadhyata vahinchindi.
patthi yokka vedaantasaastram marinappudu, athanu devuni mokshaanni pondadaaniki tayaareeki ("rachanalaku") takkuva praadhaanyata ivvadam praarambhinchaadu, mariyu "matha marpidi kshanam yokka roopaantara swabhaavaaniki ekkuva praadhaanyata icchaadu, dheenilo martya manavudu [divya krupatho] nindi unnadu."perkins mariyu sibes vanti prabhaavaalato paatu, athani vedaantasaastram aneka mandhi vyaktulachae roopondinchabadindi; athani praathamika siddhaantaalu samskarta zaan calvin nundi udbhavinchaayi. athanu ilaa vraasaadu "neenu tandrulanu, mariyu paatasaala vidyaarthulanu mariyu calvin nuu kooda chadivaanu, conny calvin unnavaariki avanni unnayani neenu kanugonnanu."athani vedaantasaastraaniki itara preranalalo apostaludaina paal mariyu bishop cyprian, mariyu samskarana nayakulu jacharias ursinus, theodor beja, franciscus juuniyas (pedda), gerom janchius, peater amaraveerudu vermigly, johannes piscator mariyu martin booker unnaaru. adanapu aangla roll modallalo paal bains, thamus cartrite, laurence chadderton, orther hilder shaam, vilium ames, vilium vaitekar, zaan jewell mariyu zaan whitegift unnaaru.
patthi dwara abhivruddhi cheyabadina matha siddhaantamlo, vishwaasi thana vyaktigata mataparamaina anubhavamlo puurtigaa nishkriyamgaa untaadu, ayithe pavitraatma aadhyaatmika punarutpattini andistundi. eee namuunaa chaalaa mandhi itara puriton mantrula vedaantasaastraaniki viruddhamgaa undhi, mukhyamgaa nyuu inglandlo patthi sahacharuluga maarina vaaru; thamus hooker, peater bulkley mariyu thamus sheppered vanti "tayaareedaaru" bodhakulu devuni mokshaaniki daariteese aadhyaatmika karyakalapalanu srushtinchadaaniki manchi panulu mariyu naitikata avasaramani bodhinchaaru.
puritanism.
cotton yokka bhavalu balamgaa catholic vyatiraekamainavi, athani rachanalalo spashtamgaa kanipistaayi, idhi puriton abhiprayam prakaram, paeruloe matrame catholic charchi nundi vaeru cheyabadina sthaapinchabadina aangla charchini vyatirekinchadaaniki daariteesindi. aangla charchiki "adhikarikamga manjuru cheyabadina aaradhana roopam mariyu sthirapadina mataparamaina nirmaanam" undhi, mariyu aangla charchi rajakeeyaalu mariyu vedukalaku grandham dwara adhikaram ledani athanu bhaavinchaadu. patthi mariyu itarulu atuvanti paddhatulanu "suddhi" cheyalanukunnaru mariyu avamanakaramga "puritance" anie paeru pettaru, eee padam nilichipoyindi. athanu sthaapinchabadina charchi yokka saraamsaanni vyatirekinchaadu, ayinappatikee athanu daani nundi vaeru cheyadaanni vyatirekinchaadu endukante athanu puriton udyamaanni charchini lopali nundi maarchadaaniki oka maargamgaa chushadu. eee drukpatham vaerpaatuvaada puriton drukpathaaniki bhinnamgaa undhi, idhi aangla charchilooni paristhitiki ekaika parishkaram daanini vadili, ingland adhikaarika charchiki sambandham laeni kottadaanni praarambhinchadam anie perkondi. mayflower yaatrikulu eee abhiprayanni samarthinchaaru.
vaerpaatuvaadam kaani puritanismnu rachayita everet emerson "ingland yokka henry VIII aadhvaryamlo praarambhamaina church off ingland yokka samskarananu konasaaginchadaaniki mariyu puurti cheyadaaniki chesina prayatnam" gaa abhivarninchaaru. samskaranala taruvaata, raani elizabeth aangla charchiki calvinism mariyu catholic matam yokka rendu teevratala madhya madhya marganni enchukundi. 
ayithe, vaerpaatuvaadam kaani puritanlu, ingland charchini samskarinchaalani korukunnaru, tadwara idhi khandamloni "uttama samskarinchabadina charchilanu" pooli untundi. idhi cheyataaniki, vaari uddesyam seyint rojula pariseelananu tolaginchadam, communion sweekarinchetappudu siluva yokka gurthu cheyadam mariyu mokarilli undatam tolaginchadam mariyu mantrulu migulu dharinchaalsina avasaranni tolaginchadam. vaaru charchi paalana maaraalani kooda korukunnaru, idhi episcopacy kante presbyterianisnku anukuulamgaa undhi.
puritanlu khandantara samskarta theodor bejache baga prabhaavitamayyaaru, mariyu vaariki naalugu praathamika ejendaalu unnaih naitika parivartananu koorutuu; bhaktini abhyasinchamani prothsahinchadam; praarthana pustakaalu, vedukalu mariyu vastraalaku viruddhamgaa baibil yokka kraistavatvaaniki tirigi raavaalani koradam; mariyu sabbat yokka kathinamaina gurtimpu. patthi eee naalugu paddhatulanu sweekarinchindi. trimuurtulaloo unnappudu athanu kontha puriton prabhavanni pondaadu; conny emmanuel vadda, master laurence chadderton aadhvaryamlo puriton paddhatulu ekkuvagaa kanipinchaayi, veetilo praarthana kaani pustaka sevalu, adanapu dharinchani mantrulu mariyu table chuttoo communion ivvadam vantivi unnaayi.
puriton udyamam ekkuvagaa "bhoomipai pavitra kaamanveltnu sthaapinchavachane bhaavanapai aadharapadi undhi."idhi patthi neerpinchina daanipai, athanu neerpinchina vidhaanampai mukhyamaina prabhavanni choopindi. kevalam chadavadam dwara baibil aatmalanu rakshinchadani ayana nammadu. aayanaku, matamaarpidilo modati adugu devuni vakyanni vinadam dwara vyakti yokka "gattipadina hrudayaanni kuttadam". eee vishayamlo, pavitravaadam peethampai drushti saarinchi "bodhinchadam yokka praamukhyatanu nokki cheppindi", ayithe kaathalikkulu balipeetam meeda drushti kendrikarinchina matakarmalanu nokki chepparu.
seyint loe mantritva saakha. botalph.
puriton zaan preston matha marpidi patthi kaaranamgaa jarigindi. queens kalasalalo preston oka raajakeeya saktigaa, taruvaata emmanuel yokka masterga maaradu, athanu king james patla anukuulamgaa unnadu. thana kalaasaala paatralalo, athanu patthi thoo jeevinchadaaniki mariyu neerchukoevadaaniki sthiramaina vidyaarthulanu pampaadu, patthi kii "doctor" anae birudu icchaadu. preston yokka masala nauka."
patthi seyint vadda vachinappudu. 1612loe botolphs, daadaapu 30 samvatsaraalugaa anugunamgaa laeni abhyasam cheyabadindi. ayinappatikee, thana manassakshi ikapai atanni alaa cheyadaaniki anumatinchaninta varaku, athanu akkada thana prarambha padaveekaalamlo ingland charchi yokka aachaaraalaku anugunamgaa undataaniki prayatninchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu thana kotta sthaanaanni samarthistuu oka lekha raasaadu, daanini athanu thana saanubhootiparulalo panchukunnadu.
kalakramena, cotton bodhana enthagaa prasiddhi chendindi mariyu athani upanyaasaalu entha baga hajarayyayo, saadhaarana aadivaaram udayam upanyaasam mariyu guruvaram madhyahnam upanyaasamtho paatu athani vaaraaniki moodu upanyaasaalu jodinchabaddaayi. rajyam antataa puritanlu athanitho sampradimpulu jarapadaniki ledhaa atanini interview cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru, veerilo roser villiams kooda unnaaru, vaaritho athanu taruvaata udrikta sambandhaanni kaligi unnadu. 1615loe, patthi thana charchilo pratyeka sevalanu nirvahinchadam praarambhinchindi, ikkada puritanism daani nijamaina ardhamlo aacharinchavachhu mariyu sthaapinchabadina charchi yokka abhyantarakaramaina paddhatulanu puurtigaa nivaarinchavacchu. kontamandi sabhyulu eee pratyaamnaaya sevala nundi minahayinchabaddaru; vaaru kopamgaa maari linkanloni bishop kortulo tama firyaadulanu namodu chesaaru. pattini nilipivesaaru, conny alderman thamus liveret oka appeelnu sampradinchagaligaadu, aaa taruvaata pattini punaruddharinchaaru. liveret mariyu itara aldermanlu nirvahinche eee jokyam aangla charchi adhikaarula nundi pattini rakshinchadamlo vijayavantamaindi, linkan yokka naluguru ververu bishapla krinda thana puritanism korsunu konasaaginchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindihi vilium baarlo, richard neel, georg montaign mariyu zaan villiams.
patthi yokka padaveekaalam yokka chivari 12 samvatsaraalu St. botalph villiams padaveekaalamlo kharchu cheyabadindi, athanu sahanasheela bishop, athanitho patthi thana anukuulata laeni abhipraayaala gurinchi chaalaa spashtamgaa cheppagaladu. cotton bishapto angeekarinchadam dwara eee sambandhaanni pempondinchaadu, athani manassakshi anumatinchinanta varaku mariyu vibhedinchavalasi vachinappudu vinayamgaa mariyu sahakaristuu undandi.
salahadaruga mariyu upadhyayudiga paatra.
zaan cotton yokka manugadalo unna correspondence 1620laloe mariyu 1630laloe thana charchi sahacharulaku matasambandha salahadarudiga athani praamukhyata perugudalanu velladistundi. 
ayana salaha korukune vaarilo yuva mantrulu tama vruttini praarambhinchadam ledhaa kontha sankshobhaanni edurkonadam vantivi undevi. khandamlo bodhinchadaaniki inglaandnu vidichipettina vaaritho sahaa athani sahayakudini korukune itarulu paatha sahacharulu. cotton thana thoti mantrulaku, mukhyamgaa sthaapinchabadina charchi vaaripai balavantamgaa vidhinchina anugunyatato vaari poraataalalo sahayam chesina anubhavagnudaina anubhavagnudayyaadu. athanu ingland mariyu vidaesaala nundi vacchina mantrulaku sahayam chesaadu mariyu cambridge nundi chaalaa mandhi vidyaarthulaku sikshana kooda icchaadu.
mantrulu vistruta shreni prasnalu mariyu aandolanalato patthi vaddaku vacchaaru. masachusets bay kaalaneeki valasa vellae mundu samvatsaraallo, athanu thana maajee cambridge vidyaarthi reverend ralf levetku salaha icchaadu, 1625loe linkenshireloni yashbi cuum fenbylo surr vilium mariyu laedii frances vreku private chaplainga panicheesaadu. kutumba mantrigaa, levet thana puriton nammakalanu eee sarada-premagala kutumbamtho samalekhanam cheyadaaniki chaalaa kashtapaddadu, idhi nrutyam mariyu valentine bhavalanu marpidi chesukovadanni aasvaadinchindi. cotton salaha emitante, valentines oka lottery laaga mariyu "wine loe devuni paeru teesukovadam", ayithe nrutyam aamodayogyamainadi, asabhyamgaa cheyakapothe. levet aaa maargadarshakatvamto santrupti chendaadu.
1625loe modati charless raaju ayina taruvaata, puritanla paristhiti marinta digajaarindi, vaarilo ekkuva mandhi netherlandsku vellaaru. charless thana prathyarthulatho rajipadaledu, mariyu paarlamentu puritanla aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi, taruvaata 1640laloe antaryuddham jarigindi. 
charless aadhvaryamlo, ingland charchi marinta aachaarabaddhamaina aaraadhanaku tirigi vacchi, kaathalikkulaku daggarayyindi, mariyu patthi anusarinchina calvinism patla satrutvam perigindi. cotton sahacharulanu vaari puriton paddhatula kosam haikortuku pilipinchaaru, conny athanu thana sahayaka uldermanlu mariyu saanubhootigala unnataadhikaarulu, alaage athani sayodhya pravartana kaaranamgaa abhivruddhi chendadam konasaginchadu. 
ipeswitch mantri shamyul ward ilaa vyakhyaaninchaaru, "prapanchamlooni anni purushula gurinchi neenu asuyapadutunnanu mister. patthi, boston, chaalaa varaku; endukante athanu anugunyata maargamlo aemee cheyadu, inca athani swechcha undhi, mariyu neenu aaa vidhamgaa pratidee chestaanu, mariyu naadhi aanandinchalenu."
uttara america valasarajyalu.
charchi adhikaarulanu tappinchukovadamlo patthi vijayam laeni puriton mantrulaku empikalu bhoogarbhamloki velladam ledhaa khandamlo vaerpaatuvaada charchini erpaatu cheyadam. ayithe, 1620la chivaralo, america valasarajyala kosam teravadam praarambhinchadamtho maroka empika udbhavinchindi. eee kotta avakaasamtoe, linkan yokka 4va earl ayina theophilus clinton yokka sthaanam ayina boston sameepamloni tatershall vadda oka staging praantam sthaapinchabadindi. 
1629loe zaan endicot companyki mantrigaa skelton inglaandnu vidichipettadaaniki mundu cotton mariyu earl yokka chapline, shamyul skelton vistrutamgaa gowravinchaaru. cotton vaerpaatuvaadaanni gattiga vyatirekinchindi, dheeni dwara nyuu ingland ledhaa khandantara airopalo kottagaa erpadina charchilu church off inglandto ledhaa khandantara samskarinchabadina charchilatho communionnu niraakarinchaayi. eee kaaranamgaa, noumkieg (taruvaata saelam, masachusets) looni skelton charchi atuvanti vaerpaatuvaadaanni enchukundani, kottagaa vacchina valasavaadulaku sanghaanni andinchadaaniki niraakarinchindani telusukuni athanu kalata chendaadu. 
mukhyamgaa, athani snehitudu mariyu boston (linkenshire) kuu chendina paritian ayina vilium caddington thana biddaku baptism ivvadaaniki anumatinchabadaledani telusukuni athanu badhapaddadu, endukante athanu yea nirdishta samskarinchabadina charchilo sabhyudu kaadu, ayithe catholic "(saarvatrika).
1629 joolailo, linkenshireloni sempringhamlo valasa kosam jarigina pranaalika samavesamlo cotton paalgondi. thamus hooker, roser villiams, zaan vintrope mariyu emmanuel downing eee pranaalikaloo palgonna itara bhavishyat nyuu ingland valasavaadulu. cotton inca chaalaa samvatsaraalu valasa vellaledu, ayinappatikee athanu vintrope paarteeki veedkolu upanyaasam bodhinchadaaniki southamptonku prayaaninchaadu. 
patthi yokka vaelaadi upanyasalalo, idhi prachurinchabadina mottamodatidi. appatike prayaaninchina vaariki kooda ayana maddatu icchaaru, mariyu 1630loe oka lekhalo noumkieg vadda unna kodingtonku oka pandula thala bhojanam pampadaaniki erpaatu chesaaru.
kotta ingland valasavaadulu daarilo undadam chusina ventane, patthi mariyu athani bhaarya iddaroo maleriyaatho teevramgaa anaaroogyaaniki gurayyaru. vaaru daadaapu oka samvatsaram paatu linkan earl yokka mainer houselo basa chesaaru; athanu chivariki kolukunnadu, conny athani bhaarya maraninchindi. athanu kolukovadanni puurti cheyadaaniki prayaaninchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, alaa chestunnappudu, ingland antataa puritanlu edurkontunna pramaadaala gurinchi ataniki marinta avagahana kaligindi. 
thamus hooker appatike essex nundi paaripoyi haalandku vellinatlu paerkontuu, nathaniel ward 1631 decemberlo kaatanku raasina lekhalo kortuku thana samanla gurinchi raasaadu. eee lekha eee mantrulu edurkontunna "bhavodvega vedana" kii praatinidhyam vahistundi, mariyu vaardu thana paricharya nundi tolaginchabadataadani telisi, oka vidhamaina "veedkolu" gaa raasaaru. nyuu inglandlo cotton und ward mallee kalusukunnaru.
ingland nundi vimaanamlo.
1632 april 6naa, cotton oka kumartenu kaligi unna vitantuvu saaraa (hackred) kathanu vivaham chesukundi. daadaapu ventane ayana anusarinchani paddhatula kosam haikortuku pilavaalani aayanaku samacharam andindi. ward nundi lekha vacchina oka samvatsaram kante takkuva samayam idhi. cotton thana tarapuna madhyavartitvam cheyamani doorset erlnu koraadu, conny earl, anugunamgaa lekapovadam mariyu puritanism kshaminchaleni neeraalu anie tirigi vrasadu mariyu kaatanku "mea bhadrata kosam meeru tappaka egaraali" anie cheppadu."
puriton paddhatulanu anachivese prachaaramlo unna london bishop vilium laad mundu patthi kanipinchaalsi undhi. bhoogarbhamlo puriton loki adrushyamai, aapai akkadi nundi thana kaaryaacharananu nirnayinchukovadame thana uttama empika anie athanu ippudu bhaavinchaadu. 
october 1632loe, athanu thana bharyanu daakkunnappudu, tananu baga chusukuntunnanani, conny aame thanatho chaeradaaniki prayatniste aamenu anusaristaamani oka lekha raasaadu. iddaru pramukha puritanlu daakkunna samayamlo aayananu sandarsinchadaaniki vachaaru thamus goodwin mariyu zaan devenport. saadhyamayye khaidunu edurkovadam kante sthirapadina charchiki anugunamgaa undatam ataniki aamodayogyamani oppinchadaaniki iddaroo vacchaaru. 
badulugaa, cotton eee iddarini marinta anugunamgaa undamani balavantam chesindi; goodwin 1643loe westminster assemblylo swatantrula (sammelanavaadulu) swaramgaa vyavaharinchaaru, ayithe devenport cotton yokka daivaparipalana prabhutva namuunaanu upayoginchi americalo puriton nyuu heaven kaalanee sthaapakudu ayyadu. cotton prabhavam aayananu "sangha naayakulalo atyanta mukhyamaina vyakti" gaa chesindi, taruvaata presbyterianla daadulaku pradhana lakshyamgaa maarindi.
daakkunnappudu, patthi bhoogarbha puriton networklo kadilindi, konnisaarlu northamptonshire, sarre mariyu london chuttoo unna vividha pradaesaalaloo undipoyindi. raajakeeya paristhiti anukuulamgaa maarithe, tvaralo "goppa samskarana" jaragabotondane bhavananu saantimpajeyadaaniki veelugaa, aneka mandhi anaaloochitavaadula maadirigaane athanu halland vellaalani alochinchadu. ayithe, gatamlo akkadiki vellina thoti mantri thamus hooker nundi pratikuula pratispandana kaaranamgaa athanu ventane haalandnu tosipuchaadu.
masachusets bay kaalanee sabhyulu cotton paaripovadam gurinchi vini, nyuu inglaandku raavaalani koorutuu ataniki lekhalu pampaaru. goppa puriton mataachaaryulu evaruu akkadiki vellaledu, mariyu inglaandlooni paristhiti korithe tirigi raavadaaniki idhi tananu chaalaa dhooram chestundi anie athanu bhaavinchaadu. 
ayinappatikee, athanu 1633 vasantakaalam natiki valasa vellaalani nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu mae 7naa bishop viliamsku oka lekha raasaadu, seyint loe thana prayojanam nundi rajinama chesaadu. botolph yokka mariyu bishop yokka vasyata mariyu soumyataku dhanyavaadaalu. vesavi natiki, athanu thana bhaaryatho tirigi kalusukunnadu, mariyu aaa janta kent tiiraaniki vellaaru. juun ledhaa juulai 1633loe, 48 yella patthi thana bhaarya mariyu savati kumarteto paatu thoti mantrulu thamus hooker mariyu shamyul stonetho kalisi "griffin" oodaloo ekkaaru. thana maama edwardtho kalisi prayaanistunna anae hutchinson pedda kumarudu edward hutchinson kooda vimaanamlo unnadu. samudrayaanamlo patthi bhaarya vaari kodukunu kanabarichindi, vaaru ataniki samudramlo janminchinadi anie paeru pettaru. ingland nundi bayaludaerina paddenimidella taruvaata, valasa vellaalanae thana nirnayam kashtam kaadani, "asahyakaramaina jailulo koorchovadam" kante kotta desamlo bodhinchadam chaalaa uttamamani cotton raasaadu."
nyuu ingland.
cotton yokka jeevita charitrakaarudu larger jiff prakaram, nyuu inglaandku vacchina modati pramukha mantrulu cotton mariyu thamus hooker. masachusets bay kaalaneelooni bostanloni charchi yokka iddaru mantrulalo okarigaa 1633 septembarulo vacchina taruvaata kaatannu bahirangamgaa swaagatinchaaru, governor vintrope vyaktigatamgaa kaalaneeki aahvaninchaaru. jiff ilaa vraasaadu, "kaalaneelooni atyanta pramukha bodhakudu pradhana nagaramlo undaalani majority bhaavinchaaru."alaage, linkenshireloni boston nundi vacchina chaalaa mandhi masaachusetslooni bostonlo sthirapaddaaru.
1630la naati boston samavesa gruham chinnadi mariyu kitikeelu laenidi, bankamatti godalu mariyu gaddi paikapputho-visaalamaina mariyu soukaryavantamaina seyint charchilooni patthi yokka munupati parisaraalaku chaalaa bhinnamgaa undedi. botalph. ayithe, okasari athani kotta charchilo sthaapinchabadina athani suvaarta utsaaham mataparamaina punarujjeevanaaniki dohadapadindi, mariyu gatha samvatsaram kante pasteratelo athani modati aaru nelallo ekkuva matamaarpidulu jarigaayi. athanu kaalaneelo pramukha medhovettagaa gurtinchabaddadu mariyu nyuu inglandlo sahasraabdika itivruttaanni bodhinchina modati mantri. athanu sanghavaadamgaa piluvabade kotta charchi raajakeeyaalaku pratinidhi kooda ayyadu.
okkokka sanghaalu nijamaina charchilu anie sanghavaadulu chaalaa balamgaa bhaavinchaaru, ayithe ingland charchi baibil bodhanalaku dhooramgaa daari tappindi. puriton nayakudu zaan winthrope 1630loe winthrope naukaadalamthoo salem cherukunnadu, kaani mantri shamyul skelton lards sappar vedukaku vaarini swaagathinchabomani mariyu vaari pillalu skelton charchilo baptism pondarani ataniki teliyajesaaru, endukante winthrope ingland charchitho anubandham kaligi unnadu. 
eee charyatho patthi modatlo baadhapadindi mariyu yaatrikula maadirigaane salemloni puritanlu kooda verpatuvaadulugaa maaraarani aandolana chendindi. edemaina, cotton chivariki skelton thoo ekibhavinchindi mariyu nijamaina charchilu matrame swayampratipatti, vyaktigata sanghaalu anie mariyu chattabaddhamaina unnata mataparamaina adhikaram ledani teelchindi.
roser viliyamstho sambandham.
thana kotta ingland padaveekaalam praarambhamlo, roser villiams saelam charchilo thana kaaryakalaapaalaku gurtimpu pondadam praarambhinchaadu. eee charchi 1629loe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu appatike 1630 natiki vaerpaatuvaada charchiga maarindi, masachusetsku vacchina zaan winthrope mariyu athani bharyaku idhi communionnu niraakarinchindi; idhi samudramlo janminchina biddaku baptism ivvadaaniki kooda niraakarinchindi. villiams 1631 maeloe boston cherukunnadu mariyu boston charchilo upadhyaya padavini andinchaadu, conny charchi ingland charchi nundi taginantagaa vaeru cheyabadananduna athanu eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaadu. athanu boston charchilo sabhyudiga undataaniki kooda niraakarinchaadu, conny frances higginson maranam taruvaata 1631 mae natiki athanu saelam vadda upadhyayudiga empika cheyabaddaadu.
villiams kuu anukuulata mariyu bhakti rendintikee khyati undhi, ayinappatikee charitrakaarudu everet emerson atanni "gaad fly, athani prasamsaneeyamaina vyaktigata lakshanaalu asoukaryamaina iconoclasmtho militam cheyabaddaayi" anie paerkonnaadu. boston mantri zaan willson 1632loe thana bharyanu teesukuraavadaaniki inglaandku tirigi vacchaadu, villiams ayana lenappudu bharti cheyamani ahvaanaanni mallii tiraskarinchaadu. villiams vilakshanhamaina vedaanta abhipraayaalanu kaligi unnadu, vaerpaatuvaadam mariyu mataparamaina sahanam vanti samasyalapai cotton athanitho vibhedinchaadu. villiams kontakaalam plymouth vellaadu, conny salenku tirigi vacchaadu, athani maranam taruvaata salem mantri shamyul skelton sthaanamlo piluvabaddadu.
salemlo thana padaveekaalamlo, villiams ingland charchitho sambandhaalanu konasaaginchina vaarini "punarutpatti kaanivaaru" gaa bhaavinchi, vaari nundi vidipovalani ottidi chesaaru. aayanaku sthaanika magistrate zaan endicot maddatu icchaaru, ayana vigrahaaraadhanaku chihnamgaa aangla genda nundi siluvanu tolaginche varaku vellaaru. phalitamgaa, endicot mae 1635loe oka samvatsaram paatu magistrate padavi nundi nishedhinchabaddaadu, mariyu villiams akkada mantrigaa unnanduna rendu nelala taruvaata masachusets kortu adanapu bhoomi kosam salem petitionnu tiraskarinchindi. 
villiams tvaralo masachusets kaalanee nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu; eee samasyapai cotton sampradinchabadaledu, ayinappatikee athanu viliamsku lekha raasaadu, bahishkaranaku kaaranam "villiams siddhaantaala charchi mariyu rashtra saantini bhangapariche dhorani" anie paerkonnaadu."masachusets nyaayaadhikaarulu viliyamsnu tirigi inglaandku ravana cheyabotunnappatiki, badulugaa athanu aranyamloki jaaripoyaadu, siitaakaalaanni seaconk sameepamlo gadipadu mariyu taruvaati vasantakaalamlo narragonset bay sameepamlo providence thotalanu sthaapinchaadu. oka charitrakaarudi prakaram, athanu chivariki pattini masachusets bay kaalaneeki "pradhana pratinidhi" gaa mariyu "thana samasyalaku muulam" gaa pariganinchaadu. 
1636loe cotton saelam vellaadu, akkada athanu sanghaaniki oka upanyaasam icchaadu. athani lakshyam paarishiyanlatho saantini nelakolpadam, conny villiams mariyu aneka itarulu samarthinchina vaerpaatuvaada siddhaantam yokka pramadaluga athanu bhaavinchina vaatini vaarini oppinchadam kooda.
antinomian vivaadam.
oka vyakti thana sonta mokshaanni prabhaavitam cheyadamlo nissahayamgaa untaadani, badulugaa puurtigaa devuni uchita krupapai aadharapadi untaadani cotton yokka vedaantasaastram samarthinchindi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, itara kotta ingland mantrulu chaalaa mandhi "tayaareedaarulu", devuni moksham kosam okarini siddham cheyadaaniki naitikata mariyu manchi panulu avasaramane abhiprayanni samarthinchaaru. cotton yokka boston charchilooni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu anne hachinsantho sahaa athani vedaantasaastram patla chaalaa aakarshitulayyaaru. aame oka aakarshanheeyamaina mahila, aame patthi upanyaasaalanu charchinchadaaniki, conny kaalaneelooni itara mantrulanu vimarsinchadaaniki kooda prati vaaram 60 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandiki thana intlo aatidhyam ichindi. cotton vedaantasaastraaniki maroe atyanta mukhyamaina nyaayavaadi kaalanee yuva governor henry vaane, athanu bostonlo nivasinchina samayamlo cotton intiki adanamgaa oka adanapu bhavananni nirminchaadu. hutchinson mariyu wayne patthi bodhanalanu anusarinchaayi, conny vaariddaruu kooda saampradaayetaramainavigaa, mariyu samuulamainavigaa pariganinchabade konni abhipraayaalanu kaligi unnaaru.
hutchinson baavamaridi ayina zaan wheelrite 1636loe nyuu inglaandku vacchaadu; athanu kaalaneelo patthi yokka uchita krupa vedaantasaastraanni panchukunna ekaika itara daivikudu. thamus sheppered neutown (idhi cambridge, masachusetsga maarindi) mantrigaa unnaaru. athanu 1636 vasantakaalamlone pattini vraasaemduku lekhalu rayadam praarambhinchaadu, andulo athanu patthi bodhana gurinchi mariyu athani boston paarishiyanlalo kanipinche konni saampradaayetara abhipraayaala gurinchi aandolana vyaktam chesaadu. sheppered thana upanyaasaala samayamlo thana neutown sanghaaniki eee saampradaayetaratanu vimarsinchadam praarambhinchaadu.
hutchinson mariyu itara free grays nyaayavaadulu kaalaneelooni sanaatana mantrulanu nirantaram prasninchaaru, vimarsinchaaru mariyu savaalu chesaaru. mantrulu mariyu nyaayaadhikaarulu mataparamaina asaantini grahinchadam praarambhinchaaru, mariyu zaan winthrope 1636 aktobaru 21naa thana patrikalo oka namoduto, abhivruddhi chendutunna paristhitini hutchinsonpy nindistuu, tadupari sankshobham gurinchi modati bahiranga heccharika icchaaru.
25 october 1636naa, eduguru mantrulu abhivruddhi chendutunna vibhedaalanu edurkovadaniki patthi intlo samavesamayyaru, hutchinson mariyu boston charchiki chendina itara saadhaarana naayakulatoe kuudina oka private samavesanni nirvahinchaaru. vedaantaparamaina vibhedaalaku sambandhinchi kontha oppandam kudirindi, mariyu patthi itara mantrulaku "santruptini ichindi", "pavitreekarana vishayamlo ayana vaarandarito ekibhavinchinatluga, alaage mister kooda chesaaru. chakraala rachayita; vaarandaruu pattukunnatluga, aaa pavitreekarana samarthanaku rujuvu cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi."eee oppandam swalpakaalikam, mariyu patthi, hutchinson mariyu vaari maddatudaarulu antinomianism mariyu kutumbavaadamto sahaa aneka matavisvaasaalaku paalpaddaarani aaropinchabaddaaru. antinomianism antey "chattaniki vyatiraekamgaa ledhaa vyatiraekam" mariyu vedaantaparamgaa oka vyakti tananu taanu yea naitika ledhaa aadhyaatmika chattaniki kattubadi undanani bhaavistaadu. prema kutumbam anie piluvabade 16va sataabdapu saakhaku kutumbavaadam anie paeru pettaru; idhi oka vyakti pavitra aatma krinda devunito paripuurnamaina aikyatanu saadhinchagaladani, papamu mariyu daani baadhyata rendinti nundi vimukti pondagaladani bodhistundi. hutchinson, wheelrite mariyu wayne sampradaaya paarteeki satruvulu, conny kaalaneelooni itara mantrula nundi patthi yokka vedaantaparamaina thedaalu vivaadaaniki kendramgaa unnaayi.
sheethaakaalam natiki, vedaanta vibhedaalu chaalaa goppaga marai, kaalanee yokka ibbandula parishkaram kosam praardhinchadaaniki saadhaarana nyayasthaanam 19 janavari 1637naa upavaasam undataaniki pilupunicchindi. cotton aaa udayam boston charchilo sayodhya upanyaasam bodhinchaadu, conny wheelrite madhyahnam oka upanyaasam bodhinchaadu, idhi puriton mataadhikaarula drushtilo "khandinchadaginadi mariyu allarlanu prerepinchindi". ayithe, cotton eee upanyasanni "tappu salaha icchinatlugaa" bhaavinchaaru... contentlo taginanta chellubaatu."
1637 naati sanghatanalu.
marchi natiki, raajakeeya alalu free grays nyaayavaadulaku vyatiraekamgaa maaradam praarambhinchaayi. wheelrite thana upavaasa dhina upanyaasam kosam dhikkaram mariyu desadroham kosam vichaarana cheyabaddaadu mariyu doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu, conny ataniki inca siksha vidhinchabadaledu. 1637 maeloe henry vaane sthaanamlo zaan winthrope governorga niyaminchabaddaadu, hutchinson mariyu veelraitku maddatu icchina itara boston nyaayaadhikaarulandaruu padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaaru. 1637 november 2naa samavesamaina nyaayasthaanamlo veelraitku bahishkaranaku siksha vidhinchabadindi, 14 rojullo kaalaneeni vidichipettaalani aadesinchindi.
1638 marchi 15naa boston samavesa gruhamlo anne hachinsannu mataachaaryulu mariyu samajam mundu teesukuvacchaaru. aneka vedaanta lopaala jaabitaanu samarpinchaaru, veetilo naalugu tommidi gantala samavesamlo parishkarinchabaddaayi. appudu thana abhimaniki heccharika ichhe asoukarya sthithilo pattini unchaaru. ayana ilaa annadu, "mana madhya kontha maelu cheyadaaniki mea vadda oka sadhanam undani neenu devuni mahimatho matladatanu... devuni vishayamlo mimmalni meeru vivarinchukodaaniki ayana meeku oka padunaina bhayanni, siddhamgaa unna maatanu, saamarthyaanni icchaadu."
ilaa cheppadamtho, hutchinson yokka anaarogyakaramaina nammakalu aame chesina yea manchi kante ekkuvagaa unnayani mariyu aame samajam yokka aadhyaatmika sankshemaanni pramaadamloo padesindani mantrulu atisayamgaa nirdhaarinchaaru. patthi konasagindi
meeru vaadananu tappinchukoleru... streela samajam yokka muriki paapam; mariyu vivaksha ledhaa vivaha sambandham lekunda purushulu mariyu streela yokka anni swachchanda mariyu muriki sangamam, tappanisarigaa anusaristundi... naaku manda laenappatikee, mea bhartha vivaha odambadikalo meeru athani patla nammakadroham chesaarani neenu anukuntunnanu, ayinappatikee adhi daani taruvaata vastundi.
ikkada cotton hutchinson yokka vedaantaparamaina aalochanalanu mariyu antinomianlu mariyu kutumba sabhyula aalochanalanu suuchistoemdi, idhi oka kraistavudu naitika kathinamaina nibandhanalaku kattubadi undaalsina baadhyata ledani bodhinchindi. appudu ayana ilaa muginchaaru
anduvalla, neenu meeku heccharistunnaanu, alaage neenu evari sthaanamlo nilabadi unnaano aaa vyakti paeru meeda meeku firyadu chestunnanu... meeku vyatiraekamgaa unna devuni nyaayamaina chetini, meeru charchilaku chesina goppa badhanu, meeru naaku [sus] chku [ristku] teesukuvacchina goppa agouravaanni mariyu meeru chaalaa mandhi paedha aatmalaku chesina durmaargaanni meeru vicharamga pariganistaaru.
cotton inca thana mataguruvuni vadulukoledu, mariyu hutchinson thana intlo vaaram gadapadaniki anumatinchabaddaadu, akkada iteevala vacchina gauravaneeya zaan devenport kooda unnadu. vaaram mottam iddaru mantrulu aametho kalisi panicheesaaru, vaari paryaveekshanhaloo aame thana saampradaayetara abhipraayaalanu adhikarikamga tirigi vraasukundi. marchi 22, guruvaram naadu jarigina tadupari samavesamlo, aame nilabadi, thana aneka nammakaala gurinchi taanu tappugaa cheppanani angeekaristuu, sanghaaniki thana upasamharananu chadivi vinipinchindi. ayithe, mantrulu aame pareekshanu konasaaginchaaru, aaa samayamlo aame thana vedaanta sthaanaala gurinchi abaddham cheppadam praarambhinchindi-mariyu aame mottam rakshana bayatapadindi. eee samayamlo, cotton taanu aamenu vadulukunnaanani suuchimchaadu, mariyu athani thoti mantri zaan willson bahishkarana aadesaanni chadivaadu.
paryavasanalu.
nyuu inglaandlooni itara mantrula abhipraayaalaku bhinnamgaa athani vedaanta abhiprayalu unnanduna, thana thoti mantrula patla raajeepadutuu hutchinsonku maddatugaa undataaniki prayatninchadamlo cotton teevramgaa badhapaddadu. ayinappatikee, athani anucharulu kondaru athani yeka siddhaantaanni teesukoni, daanini puriton sanaatanaaniki minchi teesukuvelutunnaaru. inglaandlooni thana sodarulato sambhashinchetappudu valasarajyala vibhedaala roopaanni takkuvagaa choopinchadaaniki cotton prayatninchaadu. valasavaadula brundam fibravari 1637loe inglaandku tirigi velli, eee vivaadam devuni krupanu peddadi cheyadam gurinchi, oka paksham manishilooni dayapai, maroka paksham manishi patla krupapai drushti saarinchindani, kotta valasavaadulaku nyuu ingland ippatikee manchi pradaesamani nivedinchamani cotton vaarini korindi.
cotton taruvaata thana uttara pratyuttaramlo konni sanghatanalanu sangrahinchaadu. oka lekhalo ayana thana keerti venuka "radikal swaraalu spruhatho tamanu taamu aasrayinchukunnaayi" anie nokki chepparu. 1638 marchi loe hartford vadda shamyul stoneku raasina lekhalo, athanu hutchinson mariyu itarulanu "vishwaasam mariyu mataanni sakalamlo kanugonakapothe vaaru paadai, naasanam chesevaaru" anie paerkonnaadu." 
eee amsampai ayana atyanta puurti prakatana 1640 eprillo veelraitku raasina sudeergha lekhalo kanipinchindi, indulo vivaadam abhivruddhi chendadamtho vaariddaruu chesina vaiphalyalanu ayana sameekshinchaaru. vilium aspinwall mariyu zaan kogeshal yokka bhinnamaina abhipraayaalanu prastaavistuu, thana sanghamlooni sabhyulu telise thana mataparamaina abhipraayaalaku minchi enthavaraku vellaaro ardham chesukovadamlo thana vaiphalyaanni ayana charchinchaaru. hutchinson mariyu kogeshal emi cheptunnaro wheelrite saraamsaanni grahinchi undaalani ayana suuchimchaaru.
vivaada vaedi samayamlo, cotton kotta swargadhaamaaniki vellaalani bhaavinchaadu, conny thana mataguruvulalo kondaru saampradaayetara abhipraayaalanu kaligi unnaarani, itara mantrulu thana anucharula gurinchi tama abhiprayalalo sarainavaarai undavacchani 1637 augustu sinodelo athanu modata gurtinchaadu. kontamandi nyaayaadhikaarulu mariyu charchi peddalu athanu boston nundi velladam chaalaa avaanchaneeyamani ataniki vyaktigatamgaa teliyajestaaru, mariyu athanu thana thoti mantrulatho raajeepadataaniki oka marganni chusina tarvaata bostonlo undaalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
vivaadam taruvaata, cotton aquidneck dveepaaniki (aaa samayamlo road dveepam anie piluvabade) vellina kontamandito sambhaashanhanu konasaaginchindi. eee vilekharulalo okaru linkenshireku chendina athani snehitudu vilium caddington. vivaadaaniki mugimpu palikinappati nundi patthi bodhana natakeeyamgaa maarindani taanu, athani bhaarya vinnatlu caddington rasaru "atanni elaa ardham chesukovalo teliyakamunde athanu emi pattukunnado maaku teliyakapothe."codington appudu thana sonta aalochanalalo konnintini mariyu" "teerpulo lopaalu" "nuu samskarinchaalane cotton suuchanalanu tippikottaadu". 1640loe, boston charchi kontamandi dhoothalanu akwidnekku pampindi, conny vaariki antagaa aadarana labhinchaledu. anne kumarudu yuva frances hutchinson, boston charchi nundi thana sabhyatvaanni upasamharinchukovadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny athani abhyardhananu cotton tiraskarinchindi.
thana bahishkarana aadesaanni ettiveyadaaniki chakraala raitku sahayam cheyadamlo cotton aasaktini konasaginchadu. 1640 vasantakaalamlo, athanu saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaaniki oka lekhanu elaa roopondinchaali anae vivaraala gurinchi veelraitku vrasadu. ayithe, cotton suuchimchina porapatunu angeekarinchadaaniki wheelrite inca siddhamgaa laedu, inca thana bahishkarananu ettiveyadaaniki kortuku taginanta tappunu angeekarinchadaaniki maroe naalugu samvatsaraalu pattindi.
eee vivaadam samayamlo cotton yokka kathinamaina vimarsakulu kondaru eee sanghatana taruvaata athanitho raajeepondagaligaaru. hutchinson bahishkarana jarigina oka samvatsaram taruvaata, thamus dudley roxbury charchilooni saamaanya vyakti ayina vilium denison kuu counselling ivvadaaniki cotton sahayanni abhyardhinchaadu. 1646loe thamus sheppered sabbat "thesis sabbatike" gurinchi thana pustakampai pani chestu, athanu patthi abhiprayam adigadu.
kereer alasyam.
cotton thana mataguruvulaku mariyu thoti mantrulaku grandhaalapai guruvugaa mariyu adhikaramga panicheesaaru. udaaharanaku, athanu 1635 nundi 1650 varaku samanvaya mantri peater balkleetho sudeerghamaina sambhaashanhanu konasaginchadu. kaatanku raasina thana lekhalalo, thana sangham nundi utpannamayye siddhaantaparamaina ibbandulaku, alaage savaalu paristhitulaku sahayam kosam bulkley abhyardhinchaadu. plymouth mantri zaan rains mariyu athani paalaka pedda vilium brooster kooda patthi yokka vruttiparamaina salahanu koraru. 
adanamgaa, atlantic antataa mantrulu mariyu saamaanyulato vistrutamaina samachara maarpidini konasaaginchina cotton, eee panini baibil kaalamlo apostaludaina paal chesinatle kraistava aikyataku maddatugaa bhaavinchaaru.
rendu prapanchaala madhya konni mukhyamaina thedaalu unnappatikee, nyuu inglandlo cotton yokka praamukhyata athanu linkenshirelo aasvaadinchinadaanni pratibimbistumdi. linkenshirelo, athanu oka pedda raathi charchilo prekshakulaku bodhinchaadu, nyuu inglandlo athanu oka chinna chekkatho nirminchina charchilo chinna samuuhaalaku bodhinchaadu. athanu inglandlo vistrutamgaa prayaaninchagaligaadu, kaneesam samvatsaraaniki okasari thana swasthalamaina derbyni kooda sandarsinchaadu. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, athanu nyuu inglandlo chaalaa takkuva prayaanaalu chesaadu. ayana appudappudu concord ledhaa linn vadda unna sanghaalanu sandarsinchevaaru, conny tarachugaa ayana guruvaram upanyaasaalaku vachhe itara mantrulu mariyu saamaanyulu aayananu sandarsinchevaaru. athanu inglandlo chesinatlugaa yuva panditulanu sampradinchadam mariyu maarganirdesam cheyadam konasaginchadu, conny prarambha nyuu inglandlo chaalaa takkuva mandhi unnaaru.
charchi raajakeeya.
antinomian vivaadaaniki mundu mariyu taruvaata pattini viniyoginchina pradhana samasyalalo okati nyuu ingland charchila prabhutvam ledhaa raajakeeya vyavastha. 1636 natiki, athanu mataparamaina samstha roopamlo sthirapaddaadu, adhi "nyuu ingland charchila maargam" gaa maarindi; aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata, athanu daaniki sanghavaadam anae paeru pettadu. cotton pranaalikaloo ingland loe chaalaa mandhi maddatudaarulanu kaligi unna marinta kramaanugata raajakeeya vyavasthatho kuudina presbyterianizaniki viruddhamgaa, lopala nundi paalinche swatantra charchilu unnaayi. rendu vyavasthalu ingland sthaapinchabadina charchi yokka episcopal raajakeeya vyavasthanu samskarinche prayatnam.
rakshinchabadina vishwaasulaku parimitam cheyabadina sabhyatvam mariyu prabhutva vishayaalalo anni itara charchila nundi verucheyadam aadhaaramgaa sanghavaadam "nyuu ingland maargam" gaa piluvabadindi. sanghavaadulu prati charchiki daani swantha paalana undaalani korukunnaru, conny vaaru saadhaaranamgaa ingland charchi nundi vibajananu vyatiraekimchaaru. puritanlu ingland charchini nijamaina charchiga chudatam konasaaginchaaru, conny lopala nundi samskaranalu avasaram. 
nyuu inglandlo sanghavaadaanni sthaapinchadamlo masachusets puritanlaku cotton "pradhana adhipati" ayyadu, athani bhakti, abhyasam mariyu nigraham yokka soumyata lakshanaalatoo. athani aneka pustakaalu mariyu athani correspondencelo ekkuva bhaagam charchi raajakeeyaalaku sambandhinchinavi, mariyu eee amsampai athani mukhya upanyasalalo okati 1636loe charchilo icchina "salem vadda prasanginchadam", idhi roser viliyamsnu bahishkarinchavalasi vachindi. cotton villiams vaerpaatuvaada abhipraayaalatho ekibhavinchaledu, mariyu athanu bahishkarinchabadataaniki mundu thana tappula gurinchi tananu oppinchaalani aasinchaadu. salem charchi aangla charchi nundi vaeruchaeyabadataaniki marinta munduku sagakunda undataaniki salemlo ayana icchina upanyaasam roopondinchabadindi. charchi mariyu rashtram kontavaraku vaerugaa undaalani, conny avi sannihitamgaa sambandham kaligi undaalani ayana bhaavinchaaru. athanu raashtraaniki uttama samsthanu paatha nibandhana nundi baibil namoonaga bhaavinchaadu. athanu prajaswaamyaanni masachusets prabhutvaaniki oka empikagaa chudaledu, conny daaniki badulugaa daivaparipalana uttama namuunaa anie bhaavinchaadu. eee vishayaalaloonae rogar villiams pattini teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru.
puritanlu 1640la praarambhamlo aangla paarlamentupai niyantrananu pondaaru, mariyu aangla charchiki raajakeeya samasya ingland mariyu daani kaalaneela antataa unna sammelanaalaku pradhana praamukhyata kaligi undhi. eee samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki, westminster assembleeni 1643loe samavesaparicharu. wiscount sae mariyu sele itara paarlamentu sabhyulatho paatu nyuu inglaandku valasa vellae thana pranaalikalanu raddu chesaaru. athanu nyuu inglaandlooni cotton, hooker mariyu devenportlaku "westminster assembly sabhyuluga avasaramaina chota inglaandku tirigi raavaalani vaarini koraadu" anie lekha raasaadu. muggurilo evaruu samavesaniki haajaru kaaledu, ikkada atyadhika sankhyalo sabhyulu presbyterianlu mariyu koddimandi matrame swatantra (sangha) prayojanaalaku praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. ekapaksha sankhyalu unnappatikee, cotton haajaru kaavadaaniki aasakti chuupaadu, ayithe zaan vintrope hukarnu utamkistuu, "mugguru vyaktulatoe ekibhavinchadaniki 3,000 maillu prayaaninchadam" anae ardham tanaku kanipinchaledani cheppadu."modati aangla antaryuddhaaniki daariteesina sanghatanalu bayatapadatam praarambhinchadamtho cotton haajaru kaavadaaniki thana manasu marchukunnadu, mariyu athanu thana rachanala dwara assemblypy ekkuva prabhavam chuupagalanani nirnayinchukunnadu.
1644loe prachurinchabadina cotton pustakam "dhi keys off dhi kingdom off heaven" eee samavesaniki kotta ingland pratispandanagaa nilichindi. aangla mantrulu thamus goodwin mariyu phillip nai aamodinchina aanglamlo charchi raajakeeya sangha vidhananni avalambinchamani sabhanu oppinchadaaniki cotton chesina prayatnam idhi. indulo, patthi rashtra paalanapai thana aalochanalanu velladistundi. "prajaswamyam anedi charchi ledhaa commonwealth kosam tagina prabhutvamgaa devudu niyaminchaadani neenu oohinchaledu."prajaasvaamyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa eee abhiprayalu unnappatikee, uttara americaloni aangla kaalaneela prajaasvaamyeekaranalo sanghavaadam taruvaata mukhyamainadigaa maarindi. charchi rajakeeyaalapai eee pani chaalaa mandhi presbyterianla drukpathampai etuvanti prabhavam chuupaleedu, conny idhi presbyterian zaan oven vaikharini maarchindi, taruvaata 1660loe aangla racharikam punaruddharanalo swatantra party nayakudiga maararu. ovennu gatamlo oliver cromwell oxford vais chhansalarga empika chesaaru.
sanghavaadamu anedi nyuu ingland yokka sthaapinchabadina charchi raajakeeya vyavastha, conny baptistulu, anveshakulu, kutumba sabhyulu mariyu itara vargaalato sahaa puritanlalo daani vyatiraekulu unnaaru. antinomian vivaadam gurinchi zaan vintrope yokka "chinna katha" 1644loe prachurinchabadindi, mariyu idhi presbyterian pratinidhi robbert beyileeni 1645loe "aaa kaalamlooni tappulaku vyatiraekamgaa oka upasamanam kaliginche" prachurananu prerepinchindi. presbyterian mantrigaa, bailey sanghavaadaanni vimarsinchaadu mariyu thana rachanalalo kaatannu lakshyamgaa chesukunnadu. athanu sanghavaadaanni "asaastreeyamainadi mariyu panicheyanidi" gaa bhaavinchaadu, mariyu cotton yokka abhiprayalu mariyu pravartana "asthiramgaa" unnayani bhaavinchaadu."
1648loe prachurinchabadina "sangha charchila maargam tolaginchabadindi" anae bailleeki cotton pratispandana. eee rachana patthi gurinchi, mukhyamgaa antinomian vivaadaaniki sambandhinchi, marinta vyaktigata abhipraayaalanu testundi. sanghavaadam ledhaa presbyterianism rendoo okari domainlo aadhipatyam chelaayinchavani ayana angeekarinchaaru, conny matavisvaasaalanu edurkovadamlo charchi rajakeeyaala yokka rendu roopaalanu mukhyamainaviga chuustaaru. eee rachana yokka sankshipta rendava bhaagam presbyterian mantrulu shamyul rutherford mariyu daniel coudry chesina vimarsalaku samadhanam. rutherfordtho kalisi eee paniki bailey marinta pratispandana icchaadu, mariyu eee pattini 1650loe "charchi-sabhyula pavitrata" anae thana rachanalo thana chivari khandinchaaru.
sinode mariyu cambridge assembly.
inglaandlooni westminster assembly taruvaata, kotta ingland mantrulu cambridgeloni haarvard kalasalalo tama sonta samavesanni nirvahinchaaru, nyuu ingland kaalaneelalo presbyterianism samasyanu prastaavinchaaru. cotton mariyu hooker moderatorluga panicheesaaru. charchi prabhutva namuunaa" nuu siddham cheyadaaniki moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata 1646 septembarulo cambridgelo oka sinode jarigindi. vyaparam nirvahinchadaaniki niyaminchabadina mugguru mantrulu patthi, richard mather mariyu ralf partridge. dheeni phalitamgaa cambridge platfam anae prakatana vachindi, idhi patthi mariyu mather rachanala nundi ekkuvagaa aakarshinchabadindi. eee vedikanu nyuu inglaandlooni chaalaa charchilu sweekarinchaayi mariyu 1648loe masachusets general kortu aamodinchindi; idhi "nyuu ingland vae" anie piluvabade charchi raajakeeya sanghavaada paddhati yokka adhikaarika prakatnanu kooda andinchindi.
roser viliyamstho charcha.
1635loe bahishkarinchabadina ventane cotton roser viliamsku oka lekha raasaadu, adhi 1643loe londonlo mudranalo kanipinchindi. villiams daani prachuranatho etuvanti sambandhaanni khandinchaaru, ayithe aaa samayamlo athanu road dveepam kaalaneeki patent pondadaaniki inglandlo unnadu. eee lekha 1644loe "mister" gaa prachurinchabadindi. cotton lekhalu iteevala mudrinchabaddaayi, pariseelinchabaddaayi mariyu samadhanam ivvabaddaayi ". adhe samvatsaram, villiams "dhi bloudy tenant off prosession" nuu kooda prachurinchaadu. eee rachanalalo, athanu nyuu ingland charchila swachchata, athani bahishkarana yokka nyayam mariyu "mataparamaina asahanam yokka masachusets vidhanam yokka auchityam gurinchi charchinchaadu."sangharshanaku muula kaaranam kaalaneeki charchi mariyu raashtraaniki madhya unna sambandham anie villiams bhaavinchaadu.
dheenitho, patthi rendu ververu teevratalatoo chikkukundi. oka vaipu charchi sabhyatvaaniki marinta nishkaapatyatanu korukune presbyterianlu unnaaru, ayithe villiams charchi yea charchi sopanakramam nundi puurtigaa vaeru cheyabadaalani mariyu aangla charchi nundi vidipoyina vaariki matrame sabhyatvaanni anumatinchaalani bhaavinchaaru. patthi rendu teevratala madhya madhya bhoomini enchukundi. charchi sabhyulu "kreestu nundi tamanu vaeru chese vaatini dveshinchaali, inca anni asuddhamaina aacharalanu tiraskarinchani kraistavulanu khandinchakudadu" anie ayana bhaavinchaaru."villiams vidhanalu" "kraistavulapai chaalaa ekkuva demand chestunnayi" "anie cotton bhaavinchaaru". eee vishayamlo, charitrakaarudu everet emerson "villiams kante patthi devudu chaalaa udaaramgaa mariyu kshaminchevaadu" anie suuchimchaadu.
cotton mariyu villiams iddaroo tama vedaanta avagahanaku baibilnu aadhaaramgaa angeekarinchaaru, ayithe villiams paatha nibandhana mariyu kotta nibandhana madhya gurtinchadagina vyatyaasaanni chuusaaru, ayithe eee rendu pustakaalu oka konasagimpuga erpaddaayane cotton avagahanaku viruddhamgaa. paatha nibandhana kraistava palanaku oka namuunaanu andistundani cotton bhaavinchaaru, mariyu charchi mariyu rashtram kalisi panichese samajanni oohinchaaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, villiams, kreestu raakato paatha mariyu kotta nibandhanalaku madhya unna anubandhaanni devudu raddu chesadani nammadu; vaastavaaniki, eee raddu "kreestunu prapanchamloki pampadamlo athani uddeshaalalo okati."1647loe villiams pustakaaniki cotton" "dhi bloudy kouludaaru, wash und maid white inn dhi bloud off dhi lamb" "anie samadhanam icchinappudu, vaariddari madhya charcha konasaagindi, aaa taruvaata villiams maroe karapatramtho pratispandinchaadu".
vargaalato vyavaharinchadam.
american valasarajyala modati konni dasaabdaalalo vividha matha vibhagalu udbhavinchaayi, veetilo konnintini aneka sanaatana puritanlu samuulamainavigaa bhaavinchaaru. eee samoohaalalo konnintiloo radikal praetavaadulu (antinomianlu mariyu kutumbavaadulu), anabaptistlu (saadhaarana mariyu pratyeka baptistulu) mariyu kwekarlu unnaaru. veerilo chaalaa mandhi masachusets nundi bahishkarinchabaddaaru mariyu portsmouth, newport ledhaa providence thotalalo oka swargadhaamaanni kanugonnaru.
eee vargalalo atyanta apakhyaati paalaina vaarilo okaru utsaahavantudaina shamyul gorton, athanu plymouth kaalanee mariyu portsmouth vadda unna sthaavaram rendinti nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu, aapai providence thotala pempakamlo freemanshipnu tiraskarinchaaru. 1642loe, athanu varvikga maarina chota sthirapaddaadu, conny marusati samvatsaram athanu kontamandi anucharulatho arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu anumaanaaspada chattaparamaina kaaranaala valla bostonku teesukuraabaddaadu. ikkada athanu 1643 octoberulo oka patthi upanyaasaaniki haajaru kavalsi vachindi, daanini athanu gandaragolaniki gurichesadu. ayana mataparamaina abhipraayaalanu sarididdadaaniki chesina tadupari prayatnaalu phalinchaledu. inglandlo nyuu ingland yokka manchi paerunu kaapaadataaniki" gortannu champadaaniki cotton siddhamgaa unnadu, akkada atuvanti vedaanta abhiprayalu sanghavaadaaniki chaalaa hanikaramani athanu bhaavinchaadu. masachusets general kortulo, nyaayaadhikaarulu maranasikshanu koraru, conny pratinidhulu bhaava prakatana swechcha patla marinta saanubhooti chuupaaru; vaaru angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, chivariki purushulu vidudala cheyabaddaaru.
vayassu perige koddi patthi marinta sampradayavadamga maarindi, mataparamaina abhiprayam vishayaniki vasthe athanu "nyaayavaadula" pakshana marinta moggu chuupaadu. inglandlo paarlamentu vijayam mataparamaina abhipraayaalaku talupulu terichinappudu ayana niraasaku gurayyaru. athani drushtilo, ingland nundi kottagaa vacchina vaaru alaage road dveepam nundi sandarsakulu tamatho paatu "bhayankaramaina tappudu abhipraayaalanu" teesukuvastunnaru.
1651 joolailo, masachusets bay kaalaneeni baptistulu ayina mugguru road dveepavaasulu sandarsinchaaruh zaan clark, obadia homes mariyu zaan crandle. masachusets eee sandarsanaku vyatiraekamgaa teevramgaa spandinchi, aaa muggurini khaidu chesindi, ayithe cotton eee vyaktula anabaptist abhipraayaala yokka "ghoramaina" kuu vyatiraekamgaa bodhinchindi. sikshaku vyatiraekamgaa prajala abhiprayam unnappatikee, aaa mugguriki adhika jarimana vidhinchaaru. clark mariyu crandle kosam snehitulu jarimaanaalu chellinchaaru, conny homes thana jarimana chellinchadaaniki evarinee anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. phalitamgaa, athanu bahirangamgaa entha krooramgaa kottabaddadante, athanu konni vaaraala paatu mochetulu mariyu mokaallapai matrame nidrapovacchu. himsala vaartalu inglaandku cherukuni pratikuula pratispandananu edurkonnaayi. linkenshireku chendina cottons snehitudu surr richard saltonstall, kaalanee acharala kosam vaarini mandalistuu 1652loe cotton und vilsonku lekha raasaaru. ayana ilaa vraasaadu, "nyuu inglandlo mea daurjanyam mariyu himsala gurinchi pratiroojuu emi vichaarakaramaina vishayalu nivedinchabadutunnayo vinadam naa aatmaku konchem baadha kaliginchadu, meeru purushulanu vaari manassakshi kosam kottesi, khaidu chestaaru."ayana konasaagistuu," eee kathinamaina margalu mimmalni aaa maatala hrudayaallo chaalaa digajarchayi."rogar villiams eee himsalapai oka grandhaanni kooda raasaaru, idhi patthi maranam taruvaata prachurinchabadindi.
taruvaati jeevitam, maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
thana jeevitamlooni chivari dasaabdamloo, cotton aspashtamaina vyaktula nundi oliver cromwell vanti atyanta pramukha vyaktula varaku thana vistrutamaina sambhaashanhanu konasaginchadu. athani salahanu nirantaram abhyardhinchaaru, mariyu 1648loe nyuu ingland chattalaku mundumaatanu tirigi vraayadaaniki winthrope athani sahayam koraadu. vilium pinchon masachusets general kortu dwara asambaddhamgaa pariganinchabadina oka pustakaanni prachurinchaadu, mariyu kaapeelu sekarinchi boston common meeda tagalabettabaddaayi. patthi mariyu maroe naluguru peddala nundi vacchina oka lekha kortu yokka kathinamaina pratispandananu niyantrinchadaaniki prayatninchindi.
modati sthaavaraala kaalam nundi masachusets bay kaalaneelo mataparamaina utsaaham taggutuu vachindi, mariyu charchi sabhyatvam taggutuu vachindi. dheenini edurkovadaniki, mantri richard mather mataparamaina sakshyam avasaram lekunda charchilo sabhyatvaanni anumatinche marganni suuchimchaaru. saampradayakamgaa, mataguruvulu tama pillalu baptism pondadaaniki mariyu pavitra communion (chivari bhojanam) matakarmalo paalgonadaaniki vishwaasaanni angeekarinchaalsi vachedi. charchi sabhyatvam ksheenistunna nepathyamlo, mather sagam-maargam odambadikanu pratipaadinchaadu, adhi aamodinchabadindi. eee vidhanam prajalu tama pillalu tappudova pattinchanappatikii, baptism pondadaaniki anumatinchindi.
cotton thana jeevitaantam varaku charchi rajakeeyaala gurinchi aandolana chendaadu mariyu thana pustakaalu mariyu correspondencelo eee vishayam gurinchi rayadam konasaginchadu. sanghavaadaaniki sambandhinchi ayana prachurinchina chivari rachana "vasati, mariyu presbyterian & sammelana charchila communionku sambandhinchina konni prasnalu" 1652loe puurtayyaayi. athanu presbyterian charchi rajakeeyaala patla marinta udaaramgaa unnaadani eee rachanalo spashtamgaa telustundi. ayinappatikee, inglandlo teesukunna dhisha patla ayana asantruptigaa unnaaru. rachayita everet emerson ilaa vraasaaru, "aangla charitra yokka gathi ataniki niraasa kaliginchindi, endukante americalo abhivruddhi chendina athani sangha paddhatulanu aangleyulu tiraskarinchadame kakunda, inglandlo sanghavaadam yokka nyaayavaadulu sahanam yokka vidhananni avalambinchaaru, idhi pattini asahyinchukundi."
1652 saradrutuvulo kontakaalam, haarvardloni vidyaarthulaku bodhinchadaaniki patthi charless nadini daatindi. athanu bahirgatam kaavadamtho anaaroogyaaniki gurayyadu, novemberlo athanu mariyu itarulu taanu chanipotunnanani grahinchaaru. aaa samayamlo athanu thana boston sangham kosam fust timothypy oka upanyaasa shrenini naduputunnadu, decemberulo mancham meeda padukunnappatiki athanu daanini puurti cheyagaligadu. 1652 decemberu 2naa amos richardson zaan winthrope, juuniyarku lekha raasaaru.: "mister. patthi chaalaa anaarogyamtho undhi mariyu eee vyaadhi nundi tappinchukuni bratakaledane bhayam chaalaa undhi. ayana kaallaloo, sareeramlo goppa vaapulu unnaayi ". boston keelaka rikaardu" athani marana teedeeni december 15 gaa istundi; aneka itara aadharalu, bahusha sarainavi, teedeeni december 23,1652 gaa istayi. athanu bostanloni raaju chappel khananam maidaanamlo khananam cheyabaddaadu mariyu oka raatipai paeru pettabadindi, idhi modati charchi mantrula paeru zaan davenport (d. 1670), zaan oxenbridge (mama. 1674), mariyu thamus vantena (mama. 1713). aaa maidaanamlo modati taram sthiranivaasula khachitamaina khananam sthalaalu mariyu gurtulu boston yokka modati aangla charchi, king chappel I (1686), vaati paina unchinappudu poyayi. prastuta raathi gurtunu charchi unchindi, conny bahusha idhi oka samadhi.
vaarasatvam.
prarambha mariyu samakaaleena panditulu chaalaa mandhi pattini masachusets bay kaalaneeki pramukha mantri mariyu vedaantigaa bhaavistaaru."thoti boston charchi mantri zaan willson ilaa vraasaaru" "mister". patthi atuvanti adhikaaramtho, pradarsanatoe, jeevitamto bodhistundi, athanu yea pravakta ledhaa apostaludi nundi bodhinchinappudu neenu athani maata vinanu; neenu aaa pravakta mariyu apostaludini vintaanu. avunu, prabhuvaina yesu kreestu naa hrudayamlo matladatam neenu vintunnaanu."willson uddeshapoorvakamgaa, jagrattagaa, devuni ghnaanamtho sannihitamgaa unna patthi anie kooda pilicheevaaru. cotton yokka samakaaleena zaan devenport kotta swargadhaama kaalaneeni sthaapinchaadu mariyu athanu cotton abhiprayanni chattamgaa bhaavinchaadu.
inglandlo kooda pattini entho gowravinchevaaru. jeevitacharitrakaarudu larger jiff ilaa vraasaaru
zaan cotton, ekkuva mandhi aangla puritanlaku telusu, scholarship mariyu palpit saamardhyaaniki vistrutamaina paeru kaligina american; anni american mantrulalo, masachusetslo aasakti unna pramukha aangleyulu aayananu tarachugaa sampradinchaaru; american mantrulandarilo, athanu thana abhyasam yokka vivaranalatoe matrame kakunda, daaniki saiddhaantika punaadini kooda inglaandku sarafara chesaadu. zaan cotton, ekkuva mandhi aangla puritanlu, nyuu ingland yokka mataparamaina raajakeeya vyavasthalo pradhana chodakulu anie nirdhaarinchaaru.
inglandlo cottonsku pratyarthi ayina thamus edwards kooda aayananu "goppa daivikudu" mariyu "nyuu inglandlo vaarandarilo pradhana vyakti" anie pilicharu.
nyuu ingland yokka prarambha mantrulalo patthi atyanta pramukhamainadani aadhunika panditulu angeekaristunnaaru. robbert charless anderson "grate migration" siriisloo ilaa vyaakhyaaninchaaduh "thamus hooker minaha kotta ingland mantrulalo zaan cotton yokka keerti mariyu prabhavam asamanamga unnaayi."nyuu ingland charitra modati dasaabdaalalo patthi" nissandehamgaa goppa bodhakudu anie, thana samakaaleenulaku, athanu oka vivaadaaspadavaadi kante goppa vedanti anie larger jiff raasaaru."jiff atanni nyuu inglandlo goppa baibil panditudu mariyu matha siddhaantakartagaa kooda pariganistaadu. cotton thana bodhana, pustakaalu mariyu oka anugunya bodhakudigaa thana jeevitam dwara ingland mariyu america rendintiloonuu naayakatvaanni andinchaadani, sangha swayampratipatti loe nayakudiga maari, sanghavaadaaniki daani paerunu ivvadaaniki baadhyata vahinchaadani charitrakaarudu sargent bush paerkonnaadu. saahitya panditudu everet emerson pattini "sunnitatvam mariyu lothaina bhakti" kaligina vyaktigaa paerkonnaadu, athani goppa abhyasam nundi paakshikamgaa athani praamukhyata udbhavinchindi.
goppa nyuu ingland mantrigaa ayana sthaanam unnappatikee, america charitralo cotton sthaanaanni ayana vedaanta virodhi rogar villiams grahinchaaru. mataparamaina sahanam gurinchi roser viliyamstho charchinchinanduku american medho charitralo patthi bahusha baga prasiddi chendindi" anie emerson paerkonnaadu, ikkada pattini "madhyayuga" gaa mariyu viliyamsnu "ghnaanoodayam pondina" gaa chitreekarinchaaru. valasarajyala america mariyu aadhunika samajampai daani prabhavanni pattini prastaavistuu, jiff ilaa vraasaaru, "gataanni vetukutunna america roser villiams kuu nijamaina perentga vellindi mariyu zaan kaatannu pradhanamgaa ghnaanoodayam yokka ekasila satruvugaa gurthunchukundi."
kutumbam mariyu vaarasulu.
cotton 1613 juulai 3naa cambridgeshireloni balshamlo elizabeth harraxnu vivaham chesukunnadu, conny eee vivaham valla pillalu puttaledu. elizabeth 1630 loe maraninchindi. cotton anthony hackred kumarte mariyu roland story vitantuvu saranu 1632 april 25 naa linkenshireloni bostonlo vivaham chesukundi, vaariki aruguru pillalu unnaaru. athani pedda bidda samudramlo janminchinavaadu atlantic daatutunnappudu 1633 augustu 12naa janminchaadu, athanu saiman mariyu anne broadstreet kumarte dorothyni vivaham chesukunnadu. kumarte saria 1635 septembaru 12naa boston (masachusets) loe janminchindi mariyu 1650 janavarilo akkade maraninchindi. elizabeth 1637 decemberu 9naa janminchindi, aame geremia engington nuu vivaham chesukundi. zaan 1640 marchi 15naa janminchaadu; athanu haarvardku hajarayyadu mariyu joyanna rositornu vivaham chesukunnadu. maria 16 fibravari 1642naa janminchindi mariyu richard mather kumarudaina earley maatharnu vivaham chesukundi. athi pinna vayaskudaina roland 1643 december 24naa bostonlo baptism pondhi, thana akka saria maadirigaane 1650 janavarilo mashoochi mahammari samayamlo maraninchaadu.
cotton maranam taruvaata, athani vitantuvu gouravaneeyamaina richard maatharnu vivaham chesukundi. athani paeruna pettabadina patthi manavadu, patthi mather, pramukha mantri mariyu charitrakaarudu ayyadu. patthi vaarasulalo yuu unnaaru.ess. supreenkortu nyaayamuurti olivar vendell homes juuniyar.attarney general elliot richardson, natudu zaan litgo mariyu mataadhikaari phillips brooks.
pani chestundi.
patthi yokka vraatapuurvaka vaarasatvamlo pedda sankhyalo correspondence, aneka upanyaasaalu, oka catechism mariyu pillala kosam "boston babies kosam aadhyaatmika paalu" anae chinna catechism unnaayi. chivaridi oka american raasina modati pillala pustakamgaa pariganinchabadutundi; idhi 1701 loe "nyuu ingland primer" loe cherchabadindi mariyu 150 samvatsaraalaku paiga aaa paniloo bhaagamgaa undipoyindi. eee matabodhana 1646loe prachurinchabadindi mariyu 17va sataabdamloo tommidi mudranala dwara vellindi. idhi samaadhaanaalato kuudina prasnala jaabitaato koodi untundi. cotton manavadu cotton mather ilaa vraasaadu, "nyuu ingland pillalu eee roeju varaku saadhaaranamgaa athani adbhutamaina matabodhanatho [tii] pooshinchabadutunnaaru". patthi yokka atyanta prasiddha upanyasalalo okati "thana thotaku devuni vaagdaanam" (1630), idhi zaan vintrope naukaadalamthoo ingland nundi bayaludaeradaaniki siddhamavutunna valasavaadulaku bodhinchabadindi.
1636 maeloe, devuni vaakyamtho ekibhavinche mariyu raajyaamgaa panichese chattaala musaida roopondinchadaaniki oka kamiteeki pattini niyaminchaaru. "moshe, athani nyaayamuurtulu" anae vishayam dwara vraayabadindi, conny adhi sweekarinchabadaledu. phalitamgaa vacchina chattaparamaina niyamaavaliki "nyuu ingland chattaala saaraamsam, avi ippudu sthapinchabadinatlugaa" anae sheershika pettaru. idhi masachusetslo matrame niraadambaramgaa upayoginchabadindi, conny kotta swargadhaama kaalaneelo zaan devenport yokka nyaya vyavasthaku eee code aadharam ayyindi mariyu langlind southampton vadda kotta sthaavaraaniki oka namuunaanu kooda andinchindi.
charchi prabhutvampai cotton yokka atyanta prabhaavavantamaina rachanalu "swarga rajyam yokka keelu" mariyu "sangha charchila maargam clear cheyabadindi", ikkada athanu presbyterian palanaku badulugaa sangha rajakeeyaala kosam vaadinchaadu. vaerpaatuvaadam mariyu manassakshi swechchaku sambandhinchi roser viliyamstho karapatra yuddham kooda chesaadu. villiams yokka "dhi bloudy addedaaru himsa" (1644) patthi yokka javaabunu teesukuvacchindi, "bloudy addedaaru gorrepilla yokka bloudloo kadigi tellagaa chesaaru", dheeniki villiams "mister dwara bloudy addedaaru inca marinta bloudy" anie badulichaadu. gorrepilla raktamtho tellagaa kadagadaniki patthi chesina prayatnam ".
gatamlo charlestowne upadhyayudu ayina thamus allen thana upanyaasaala nundi cotton yokka "krupa odambadika yokka grandham" maranaanantaram tayaaru chesi, 1659loe prachurinchabadindi. dheenini jonathan mitchell thana 'christian readerku mundumaata' loe 1662 naati boston sinode nivedikalo sudeerghamgaa udaharinchaaru. patthi rachanala saadhaarana jabita bibliotheca britanicalo ivvabadindi.
suuchanalu.
muulaalu.
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