
kodi rekkalu

koklalo kodi eekalu veyadam anedi desheeya pakshulalo ("gallus gallus domesticus") janyuparamgaa conditioned paatra yokka uniki. eee paristhiti unna magavaaru aada-rakam eekalu abhivruddhi chendutaaru, ayithe avi virail magapillaluga kanipistaayi mariyu pratispandistaayi.
koklalo kodi-rekkalu veyadam anedi sebrite bantum yokka vilakshanhamaina lakshanaalalo okati, idhi daani srushtikarta surr zaan sanders sebrite yokka uddeshaalaku anugunamgaa sumaru 1810 loe sthaapinchabadina jaathi. 
pakshulalo, mukhyamgaa fasianidae lopala, pakshulalo laingika dviruupata chaalaa saadhaaranam, ikkada magavi peddavigaa untaayi mariyu itara padanirmaana vyatyaasaalalo aada vaati kante prakaasavantamaina mariyu marinta rangurangula eekalu kaligi untaayi.
kodi-rekkalatho cokes.
chaalaa kolla jaatula magavaaru meda, karra, jeenu mariyu rekka villulalo podavaina, padunaina mariyu ekkuva podavaina eekalu kaligi undatam dwara tama aada jaatula nundi vaeru chestaaru. conny konni jaatulalo, fancy jaatulu sebrite mariyu campine mariyu pettai madhirion vanti konni aata jaatulu aada pakshulatho anni amsaalalo puurtigaa saaruupyamaina eekalu kaligina magavaarini chudagalavu. eee asaadhaarana rakamaina eekalu jeevasaastravettala aasaktini chaalaa varaku pilichayi, idhi vividha koonaala nundi adhyayanam cheyabadindi, paryavasanamga, eee paristhiti yokka vaarasatvam baga ardham cheyabadindi, ayithe eee paristhitini nirnayinche jeevarasaayana aadharam inca adhyayanamlo undhi.
vaarasatva vidhanam.
kodi-eekalu veyadam anedi oka saadhaarana autosomic aadhipatya janyuvuche niyantrinchabade lakshanam anie praarambhamlo nirdhaarinchabadindi, dheeni vyakteekarana maga lingaaniki matrame parimitam cheyabadindi.
f pratipaadinchina janyu chihnam. bii. 1958loe eee autosomic aadhipatya janyuvunu "hcf" ("kodi eekalu" tarvaata) gaa paerkonadaaniki itara janyu saastravettalu dheenini aamodinchaaru. homozygus "hcf/hcf" mariyu heterozygus "hcf/hcf" maga rendoo kodi-eekalu rakam, ayithe "hcf/hcf" saadhaarana eekalu rakam. intalo, "hcf" janyuvu yokka stree vahakalu santaana pareekshalaku samarpinchakapothe gurtinchabadavu.
telisina aneka pradaesaalatoe janyu sambandhaanni pradarsinche prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi.
cauxlo kodi-rekkalu vyaktaparachadam.
bhinnamaina "hcf/hcf" magavaarilo kodi-eekalu konnisaarlu gurtinchadam kashtam, endukante aaa magavaarilo kondaru vaari modati vayojana eekallo konni aada eekalu matrame chuupavachchu. conny aaa magavi rendava samvatsaram vayojana eekalu pondinappudu modati molt tarvaata puurti aada eekalu cherukuntaayi. idhi jarugutundi endukante kodi-eekalu vaeyadaaniki purusha harmon avasaram mariyu konni sandarbhaallo vrushanhaalu saadhaaranamgaa panicheyadaaniki mundhe modati vayojana eekalu puurtavutaayi. konnisaarlu, kodi-eekalu rakam yokka baga vargeekarinchabadina vruddha magavaaru, vayassutho paatu, asaadhaarana vrushanha karyakalapam kaaranamgaa saadhaarana maga eekaluga maaravacchu.
paatra yokka vyakteekaranalo eee vaividhyaalu, oke vyaktilo kooda, saamaanya gnaanaanni dhikkaristaayi mariyu kodi-rekkalu rakam kante saadhaarana maga-rekkalugala kaaklalo merugaina sambhoga pravartananu aasinche salaha laeni pempakandaarulanu gandaragolaniki gurichestaayi. kontamandi telupu pempakandaarulu kodi-eekalu purushudi santanotpattipai pratikuula prabhavanni chuuputaayani bhaavistaaru mariyu pradarsanalalo avi svayamchaalakamgaa anarhataku gurainappatikee, santanotpatti prayojanaala kosam lakshanaanni kaligi laeni kaaklanu upayoginchavacchu.
kodi-eekalu yokka harmonela aadharapadatam.
laingika harmonela pravaahamlo eekalu abhivruddhi chendithe tappa koklalo kodi-eekalu erpadavu. harmon maga yokka sonta vrushanhaala nundi vachinda ledhaa testosterone injection nundi vachinda anae rendintipai eekalu veyadam prabhavam okela untundi.
rendu lingaalaku chendina kollu gonadectomisation tarvaata maga-rakam eekalu abhivruddhi chendutaayi. khachitamgaa cheppalante, avi maga eekalu maadirigaane podavaina teevramaina eekalu kaligina tatastha eekalu abhivruddhi chendutaayi, endukante aada eekalu abhivruddhi chendadaaniki andaasaya harmon kooda avasaram.
konni pradhana eestrojenlu androgenla nundi udbhavistaayani andarikee telusu. androstenedione eestrongaa maarutundi, ayithe testosterone enjaim aromatas charya dwara estradiolga maarutundi. kabatti eee enjaim eestrojenla jeevasamshleshanhalo mukhyamaina paatra poeshistumdi.
charmamlo sugandha charyanu meruguparachadam.
hcf" mosukelle vayojana kolla charmam eestrojenla sthaayilanu penchindi. hcf" janyuvunu mosukelle streela nundi teesina charmapu antuvyaadhulanu saadhaarana purushulapai unchinappudu, antuvyaadhula charmam stree (chinna mariyu gundrani kona) eekalu abhivruddhi chendutaayi. graftla atidheyulanu taruvaata castrate chesthe, charma graftto sahaa anni eekalu maga rakamgaa maarataayi.
anni jaatula aada kollalo aada eekalu namuunaa abhivruddhi eestrojenla dwara madhyavartitvam vahinchabadutundi. saadhaarana "hcf/hcf" vyaktulalo eastrogen erpade raetlu andaasayamloo kakunda anni niyantrana kanajaalaalo gurtinchalenivi ledhaa takkuvagaa untaayi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa eastrogen erpade raetu charmam mariyu charma anubandhaalalo ekkuvagaa untundi mariyu parinati chendina "hcf/hcf" ledhaa "hcf/hcf" pakshula nundi biopsy cheyabadina aneka itara kanajaalaalo gurtinchadaginadi. purushulalo gorinta-eekalu unde lakshanam charmamlo androgen nuu eastrogen gaa marchadam valla vastundi. 
gorinta-eekalu gala lakshanamtho kolla charmam mariyu itara paridheeya kanajaalaalo eastrogen erpadatam peragadam eastrogen samshlaeshanhaku kaaranamaina enjaimla yokka auromates complexes yokka merugaina kaaryaacharana kaaranamgaa untundi. gorinta eekalu kaligi unna kolla charmam nundi pandinche fibroblastlalo eastrogen erpadatam anedi niyantrana kolla charmam nundi vachhe fibroblastlalo kanipinche daanitoe poliste aneka vandala retlu ekkuvagaa untundi.
heterozygus "hcf/hcf" kodipillala charmamlo sunnitamaina isotopic vislaeshanhanu upayoginchi koliche auromates charya yokka sagatu raetu, homozygus "hcf/hcf" gorinta kodipillala kante daadaapu sagam untundi. conny prabhaavita maga pakshulalo aada eekalu puurtigaa abhivruddhi chendadaaniki enjaim yokka sagam garishta sthaayi saripotundi mariyu idhi enduku vivaristundi
bhinnamaina "hcf/hcf" magavaarilo kodi-rekkalanu gurtinchadam konnisaarlu vaari modati vayojana rekkalalo gurtinchadam kashtam vyakteekarananu chudandi... saadhaarana "hcf/hcf" pakshulalo enjaim yokka kaaryaacharana andaasayam kakunda anni kanajaalaalo parimitam cheyabadutundi.
maanavulalo auromates adanapu syndrome.
kollalo perigina auromates charya, maanavulalo auromates adanapu syndrome, abbayilalo gynecomastiaku daariteese arudaina syndrome, mariyu baalikalalo akaala yuktavayassu mariyu gigantomastiaku daariteese arudaina syndrome, mariyu idhi autosomal aadhipatya paddhatiloo kooda vaarasatvamgaa vastundi.

