eugen quaternic

eugen quaternic (31 october 1825-11 october 1871) croatia jaateeyavaada raajakeeyavetta mariyu aante starchevic thoo paatu hakkula party vyavasthaapakullo okaru. austria-hangareelo bhaagamaina samayamlo, swatantra croatian rajyaanni srushtinche prayatnamgaa 1871 rakovika tirugubaatuku quaternic nayakudu. thana prayojanam kosam videshee maddatu pondadaaniki quaternic russian saamrajyam, france mariyu sardinia rajyaanni sandarsinchaadu. croatia paarlamentu sabhyudiga ayana chesina austro-hangerian vyatiraeka prasamgaalaku kooda ayana prasiddhi chendaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
quaternic jagreblo janminchaadu. athanu senz mariyu tegullalo chaduvukunnadu. chaduvukunnadu baana josip gelassic dwara bhuusvaamyavaadam raddu cheyabadina taruvaata, austrian saamrajyam nundi ekkuva swechcha manjuru cheyabadindi. idhi quaternic vanti croatian swaatantryam yokka pratipaadakulanu prothsahinchindi. prothsahinchindi austrian adhikarulu atanni nyayavadiga panicheyadaanni nishedhinchi, nirudyogigaa chesaaru.
raajakeeya mariyu viplavaatmaka karyakalapalu.
karyakalapalu quaternic austrian raajyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa mitraraajyaanni koorutuu russian saamraajyaaniki vellaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. austria crimea yuddhamlo cherananduna russia badhapaduthondani aayanaku telusu. russialo unnappudu, quaternic thana pourasatvaanni pondaadu, conny tanaku etuvanti sainika sahayam labhinchadani twaralone grahinchaadu. 1859 vasantakaalamlo ayana torino vellaadu. nikolo tomasio sahayamtho athanu vividha italian raajaneetignulanu, raajakeeya nayakulanu kalisaadu. vaarilo okaru italian pradhana mantri kaamillo benso dii kavor mariyu nyaya mantri arbano rattajji. austriapy daadi cheyadaaniki fraansku chendina nepolian III thoo sardinia rajyam pottu pettukobotonnanduna quaternic vaaritho marinta sulabhamgaa samavesanni erpaatu cheyadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu.
croatian grangerlu austrian saamrajyaanni chalasarlu rakshinchaaru. austriaku vyatiraekamgaa thana yuddhamlo sahaayapadataaniki grangerla vidheyatanu pondutaanani quaternic vaagdaanam chesaadu. 1848 hangerian viplavam taruvaata tamaku austrian chellimpulapai grangerlu asantruptigaa unnaarani quaternicku telusu. athanu italianlaku vyatiraekamgaa austriaku vaari yuddhamlo sahayam cheyakudadani grangerlaku croatian bhaashalo oka prakatana jaarii chesaadu. solferino yuddhamlo poraadutunnappudu grangerlu takkuva manosthairyamtho badhapadatam valla quaternic prakatana balamaina prabhavanni choopindi. austrianlu frenchivaaritho shanti oppandampai santakam cheyadaaniki parugettaaru.
ayinappatikee, croatia vimukti loe grangerlu mukhyamaina paatra poeshistaayani quaternic nammadu. athanu italian mariyu hangerian valasalatho charchalu konasaginchadu mariyu chakravarthy bandhuvu mariyu italian raaju vijaeta emmanuel II alludu yuvaraju nepolian joseph chaarlesku croatian kiriitaanni icchaadu. nepolian kiriitaanni tiraskarinchina taruvaata, athanu daanini polish kuleenudaina vladisla jartorisky icchaadu, athanu thoti catholic slaav. quaternic mariyu athani italian mariyu hangerian mitraraajyaalu croatian sainika sarihaddu mariyu venis rendintiloonuu ekakaala tirugubaatlanu prerepinchadam dwara austrianu naasanam cheyadaaniki oka pranaalikanu roopondinchagaa, giusape garibaldi uttara dalmetialo thana dalaalanu dimpivestaadu. aaa taruvaata vaaru sardinian rajyam mariyu france maddatutoe hangerian mariyu roman sahayanni aasinchaaru. russia mariyu russia rajyam austriaku etuvanti sahayam andinchavani kooda vaariki telusu. ayithe, ayithe fraansku chendina nepolian etuvanti sahayam ivvadam manesi, tadwara italeeni nishkriyamgaa maarchadamtho eee pranaalika upasamharinchabadindi.
marchi marchi, quaternic nepolianku croatia sumaru 250,000 mandhi sainikulanu andinchagaladani paerkonnaadu, 1848 viplavamlo hangeriyanlatho poradinappudu croats alaa cheyagaligaarani vivarinchaadu. oka nela taruvaata, athanu sardinian rayabari (costantino nigra) kii croats ippatikee viplavam kosam aasistunnaarani, sumaru 400,000 mandhi purushulanu penchi, venisnu vimukti cheyagalarani cheppadu. ayithe, quaternic, 1863-65 madhya italeelo unna samayamlo marinta churukuga unnadu. 1861 nundi croatian saabar sabhyudiga, quaternic austrianu ishtapadani vaarilo prachuryam pondaadu, adhe samayamlo athanu grangerlatho inca sannihitamgaa unnadu.
1864 maarchilo, athanu croatia prajala prabhutvam erpadutundani oohinchi oka viplavaatmaka pranaalikanu roopondinchaadu mariyu geneevaalo oka viplavaatmaka vaartaapatrikanu prachurinchadam kooda praarambhinchaadu. 1864 eprillo slavonia sumaru 300,000 mandhi purushulanu andinchagaladani athanu sardinian videsanga mantritva saakhaku paerkonnaadu. taruvaati nelaloo athanu tirugubaatuku sahayam cheyadaaniki dhanyam dhanyam ichhevaarini "free italii" loki badilee cheyagalanani paerkonnaadu.
rakovika tirugubaatu.
austria-hangareelo raajakeeya paristhiti.
upayoginchedi dwandwa racharikam erpadina taruvaata, germanlu mariyu hangeriyanlu raacharikamlo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina vyaktulugaa maararu, cheklu, slovaklu, croats, serbs mariyu slovenlu vanti baanisalanu pratyeka hodha laeni sthithilo vadilivesaaru. austrian-hangerian racharikanni cheklu naasanam cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnaarani, racharikam sahayam kosam russian saamrajyaanni aasrayistundani germanlu, hangeriyanlu bhayapaddarani viyannaalooni russia rayabari general schweenitz nivedinchaaru. 1866 nundi konigratz vadda thana otamitho prateekaaram teerchukoovadaaniki chakravarthy franz joseph russia sahayanni aasistunnaadani hangeriyanlaku telusu.
racharikanni anachiveyadaaniki check chesina prayatnaalu entha balamgaa unnayante vaaru alfred potoki yokka dwandwa prabhutvaanni padagottaru. potaakeeni tolaginchina taruvaata, franz joseph carle vaan hohenwartnu syslethania kotta mantri-adhyakshudiga niyaminchaadu. hohenwart samaakhyavaadam mariyu dvandvavaada vidhanam patanaanni samardhinchaaru. hohenwart vidhaanaaniki pradhana pratyarthulu hangerian jaateeyavaadulu, antey hangari gyula andrassi pradhana mantri mariyu athani prabhutvam. franz joseph cheklatho samasyanu parishkarinchina tarvaata hangeriyanlatho vyavaharinchadaaniki oka pranaalikanu kaligi unnadu. austria-hangari teevramaina raajakeeya pooraatamlooki pravesinchindi. hohenworth cheklatho vyavaharistundagaa, videsanga mantri mariyu ummadi prabhutva chhairman friedrich vaan beaust andrasito vyavaharinchaaru. ayithe, hohenworth praarambhamlo vijayavantamaindi. 1871 septembarulo chakravarthy check rajyaanni gurtinchi, praaglo daani rajuga tananu taanu pattabhishekam chesukuntanani vaagdaanam chesaadu. samaakhyavaadaaniki anukuulamgaa dvandvavaada vidhanam koolipotundane modati sanketam idhi. eee charyatho andree niraasaku gurainanduna, octoberulo chakravarthiki hohenwarthku vyatiraekamgaa oka memorandam ivvamani athanu vaan bustnu balavantam chesaadu, ayithe, chakravarthy hohenwartku thana ottidini konasaginchadu.
rakovika tirugubaatu kosam sannahalu.
1864 juunloo torinolo unnappudu, quaternic vidichipettina maajee sainika cadet yante rakeejaasnu kalisaaru. graajlo chaduvukunna croatian jaateeyavaadi rakijas, quaternic pradhana sahayakudiga panicheesaaru. 1864 navambarulo vaariddaruu 1865 vasantakaalamlo jarige tirugubaatuku pranaalika vaesaaru. rakija nakilee pasportnu pondhi, dalmetialoki pravesinche avakaasam kosam vechi unna torino nundi ankonaku vellaaru. 1865 praarambhamlo athanu brock vellaadu, akkada nundi vidipovadaaniki, taruvaata sinz vellaadu, akkada nundi athanu mokali pattukoodaaniki vellaadu. mokaalito, athanu tirugubaatunu prerepinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. athanu viphalamayyaadu mariyu arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu jadaarlo padakondu nelala jailu siksha vidhinchabaddaadu.
rakijash arrestu kaaranamgaa, tirugubaatu kosam vaari pranaalika viphalamaindani quaternic grahinchaadu, kabatti athanu kooda croatiaku tirigi vacchaadu. conny athanu jagrebku cherukunna ventane, athanu russian pourudu kabatti ventane paripovalsi vachindi, anduvalla athanu adhikaarulaku pramaadakaramainavaadu. atanini bahishkarinchaalani baana josip sokchevik aadesinchaadu, athanu atanni alaage hakkula party sabhyulanu dveshinchaadu; bishop josip juraj strossmayer dwara sokchevikku alaa cheyamani salaha icchaaru. 
icchaaru konigraj yuddhamlo austria prussia chetilo odipoyina taruvaata mariyu upayoginchedi austria yokka franz joseph I hangerian rajuga pattabhishekam cheyabadina taruvaata, quaternic austrian chakravarthy nundi kshamabhiksha pondaadu mariyu athani tirigi raavadaaniki aamodam pondaadu. baan levin rouch ataniki austrian pourasatvam kooda icchi, nyayavadiga panicheyadaaniki anumatinchaadu. appati varaku, quaternic nyayavadiga panicheesaaru mariyu charitranu kooda nirvahinchaadu. ayana thana pustakam "eastern kwashchan und dhi croats" nuu rendu samputaalugaa prachurinchaaru. quaternic prachurana karyakalapalalo kooda palgonnadu; 1868-70 madhya athanu "hrawat" ("dhi croat") patrika kosam raasaadu. raasaadu ayana "hakkula party hrvatska" yokka adhikaarika vaartaapatrikanu prachuristunnaaru.
intalo, rakija jailu nundi vidudala cheyabaddaadu mariyu jagrebku vellaadu, akkada athanu kwaatarniktho sannihitamgaa sahakarinchaadu. rakijash twaralone carlovakku velli, hakkula paarteeki maddatudaaru ayina kepten fabiani dwara quaternic sahayamtho pooliisu adhikariga niyaminchabaddaadu. grangerlu prati sukravaaram carlovaclo untaaru, idhi vaariki raajakeeya paristhitini vivarinchadaaniki upayoginchedi. upayoginchedi dwandwa racharikam erpadatam, erpadatam croatian-hangerian oppandamtho croatlu niraasa chendaaru, ayithe migilina croatiatoo sainika sarihaddu ekikaranato vaaru santrupti chendaaru. ayithe, sainika sarihaddu prajalu hangerian prabhavam mariyu adhika pannulaku bhayapaddaru.
tirugubaatu.
1871 maeloe, quaternic "sabor" kuu ennika kaaledu, kabatti octoberlo athanu raajakeeya pratighatananu matrame upayoginchaalane thana party lakshyanni vidichipetti, austria-hangari samaakhyeekarana prakriyaloo unnappudu rakovika tirugubaatunu praarambhinchaadu. okasari athanu tirugubaatunu praarambhinchina tarvaata, asantrupta grangerlu thanatho chaerataarani quaternic nammadu. croatia vimukti mariyu daani bhoomula ekikarana athani lakshyam. grangerlatho oohinchina samavesam tarvaata croatia prajala prabhutvaanni prakatinchaalani ayana yochincharu, aaa taruvaata athanu slunge, ogulin, ail regiments mariyu rakovika nundi prajalanu aayudhalu andistaadu. appudu athanu ogulin mariyu carlovac vaipu vellaalani yochinchadu, akkada nundi athanu jagrebku veltaadu, akkada athanu rendava saari vimuktini prakatinchi, european deshaalanu vaari gurtimpu mariyu rakshana kosam adugutaadu. aaa samayamlo balamaina mitraraajyaalu lekunda austria-hangari ontarigaa undadamtho athanu balapaddadu.
1871 octoberulo, quaternic jagrebnu vidichipetti, carlovaclo rakeejaasnu kalusukuni, athanitho kalisi brokanaku vellaadu, akkada athanu october 7 saayantram vacchaadu. viplavakaarulu brocanaclo oka samavesanni nirvahinchi, parivartana croatian prajala prabhutvaanni erpaatu chesaaru. quaternic adhyakshudiga niyamitulayyaaru. peater verdoljack antargata mantrigaa, yante rakijash rakshana mantrigaa, jagrebku chendina nyaayavaadi vjekoslav baach aardhika mantrigaa niyaminchabaddaaru. maroka viplavakaarudaina raade Çuic, saayudha dalaala commander ayina "ustas" ("tirugubaatu") commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu, ayithe aante turkaljnu ogulin praantaaniki prefectga niyaminchaaru.
marusati roeju, aadivaaram, october 8, quaternic tirugubaatunu praarambhinchaadu. sumaru 200 grangerlatho quaternic croatian jendaatho rakovika vaipu kadilaadu. aayanatho paatu baach kooda unnadu. vaari prabhutva bhavanam rakovikaku chendina sthaanika vyapari ivo vusik intlo undalsi undhi. vaaru akkadiki cheragaane, tamatho cherani grangerlanu arrestu chesi, vaari aayudhalanu teesukunnaru. vaaru tirugubaatunu nirvahinchadam praarambhinchaaru. brocanac, brezovac, maswina, plavka draga mariyu mosila vanti sameepa gramalu kooda vaaritho cheraayi.
ayithe, tirugubaatu viphalamaindi mariyu austria-hangerian sainyam yokka chuttupakkala nundi bayatapadataaniki prayatnistunnappudu quaternic champabaddadu. jagreb mariyu sacovec looni chaturasraalaku, eugen quaternic chaturasraalaku, alaage osizek, ulika yuzena kwaatarnikaaloni oka veedhiki athani paeru pettaru.
"neenu hangareeni ledhaa austrianu dveshinchanu mariyu neenu chesedanta croatia patla apaaramaina prema kaaranamgaa chestaanu."-eugen quaternic 

