
argentinaloni sthaanika prajalu

argentinalo 35 sthaanika prajala samuuhaalu (tarachugaa argentine amerindianlu ledhaa sthaanika argentinulu anie pilustaaru) jaateeya prabhutvanche adhikarikamga gurtinchabaddaayi. sumaru 955,032 mandhi argentinanlu (dhesha janabhalo 2.38%) swadeshi ledhaa modati taram swadeshi prajala varasuluga sweeya-gurtimpu pondaaru.
atyadhika janabha kaligina swadeshi samuuhaalu ionikenk, kolla, come, vichi, diaguita, mokovi, hurp prajalu, mapuche mariyu gwarani, aneka argentinulu kaneesam oka swadeshi puurveekulanu kaligi unnatlu kooda gurtistaaru; 2011loe buenous airs vishwavidyaalayam nirvahinchina janyu adhyayanam prakaram 320 mandhi argentinalo 56 saataaniki paiga kaneesam oka sthaanika puurveekulu oke tallidandrula vamsamlo unnaarani mariyu sumaru 11 saatam mandhi tallidandrula vamsaalaloo swadeshi puurveekulu unnaarani choopinchindi.
argentine vaayuvyamlo unna jujuy provincelo atyadhika saatam gruhalu (15 saatam) unnaayi, kaneesam oka sthaanika nivasi ledhaa sthaanika vyakti yokka pratyaksha varasudu; patagoniyaaloni chubut mariyu nukewen provinceulalo 12 saataaniki paiga unnaayi.
charitra.
columbia puurva charitra.
argentinaloni sthaanika prajala gurinchi mottamodati aadharalu kristupurvam 11,000 nativi mariyu shanta cruze provinceloni ippudu piedra museo puraavastu pradaesamgaa piluvabade pradaesamloe kanugonabaddayi. shanta kroojlo kooda unna "queva dii laas manos" 10,000 samvatsaraala kante paatadi. rendoo americaloni swadeshi samskrutiki puraatana aadharalalo okati, mariyu dakshina ardhagolamloni itara praantaalalo aneka saaruupya puraatana pradaesaalatoe, americala sthaavarampai "clovis fust" parikalpananu savaalu chesaayi (dheeniki viruddhamgaa, clovis samskruti paschima ardhagolamlo modatidi anae aadharam lekapovadam aadhaaramgaa ooha).
european dandayaatra taruvaata sthaanika prajalu.
1500 natiki, aneka vibhina swadeshi samajalu ippudu aadhunika argentinalo nivasinchaayi. vaaru oka ekikruta samuuham kaadu, conny vibhina bhashalu, samajalu mariyu okadaanitoe okati sambandhaalato aneka swatantra samuuhaalu. phalitamgaa, vaaru spanish valasarajyala raakanu oke blackga edurkoledu mariyu europeanla patla vibhina praticharyalanu kaligi unnaaru. spanish prajalu sthaanika janabhanu tamakante takkuvasthaayi vaaruga bhaavinchi vaarini takkuvagaa chuusaaru. eee kaaranamgaa, vaaru vaari gurinchi chaalaa takkuva chaaritraka samacharanni unchaaru.
19va sataabdamloo pradhana janabha kadalikalu asalu patagonian janabha saastraanni marchai. 1820 mariyu 1850 madhya asalu ionikenk prajalu mapuche (vaarini "tehuelses" anie piliche) sainyalapai daadi cheyadam dwara vaari bhuubhaagaala nundi jayinchabaddaru mariyu bahishkarinchabaddaaru. 1870 natiki uttara patagonia mariyu aagneya pampaalalo chaalaa varaku aracanize cheyabaddaayi.
1880 taram samayamlo, european valasalu khaalii bhoobhaganni aakraminche maargamgaa, jaateeya janabhanu aakruteekarinche maargamgaa mariyu vaari valasarajyala prayatnam dwara, kramamga deshaanni prapancha marketlo chaerchadaaniki balamgaa prothsahinchabaddaayi. eee maarpulanu bahusha maanavasaastra roopakam dwara uttamamgaa sangrahinchaaru, idhi "argentinulu naukala nundi vacchaaru" anie perkondi.valasala balam mariyu argentine jaathi saastraaniki daani sahakaram, argentine 6.6 millionlatho prapanchamlone rendava atyadhika sankhyalo valasadaarulanu pondina desamgaa maarindani, 27 millionlatho united states taruvaata rendava sthaanamlo undani, kenada, brazil, australia modalaina deshaala kante mundanjalo undani gamaninchadam dwara spashtamgaa telustundi.
european valasa samajalu mariyu railvela vistarana paschimaana pampaalaloki mariyu dakshinaana patagoniyaaloki sthaanabhramsham chendina tegala malone daadulanu edurkondi. idhi 1870laloe edaaripai vijayaniki daariteesindi, dheeni phalitamgaa 1,300 mandiki paiga swadaeseeyulu maraninchaaru. 19va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo mariyu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo prabhutvam prothsahinchina adrushya prakriya phalitamgaa argentinaloni sthaanika samskrutulu prabhaavitamayyaayi.
20va sataabdamloo juvan batista ambrosetty mariyu itara jaatividyurula vistrutamaina anveshanalu, parisoedhana mariyu rachanalu, robbert lehmann-nitche vanti maanava saastravettala munupati maargadarsaka adhyayanalanu anusarinchi, argentinaloni swadeshi prajalapai vistruta aasaktini prothsahinchaayi, mariyu aaa yugamlo peron dwara unnatamaina graameena "creoloo" samskruti mariyu viluvalalo bhaagamgaa 1940luu mariyu 1950laloe adhyakshudu juvan peron paripaalanalo dhesha samskrutiki vaari sahakaram marinta nokki cheppabadindi. eee prajalu mariyu itara minorityla patla vivakshata vidhanalu adhikarikamga mugisai, antekakunda, aagashtu 3,1988naa, adhyakshudu raul alphonsin dwara vivaksha vyatiraeka chattam (chattam 23.592) amalutho, mariyu 1995loe vivaksha, genophobia mariyu jaatyahamkaaraaniki (inaadi) vyatiraekamgaa jaateeya samstha anae prabhutva beuroni sthaapinchadamtho marinta pratighatinchabaddaayi. 2004loe courientes provins, desheeya bhasha (gwarani) kuu saha-adhikaarika hodaanu icchina desamlo mottamodatidigaa nilichindi, mariyu mottam 35 sthaanika prajalanu 2004 janabha lekkala dwara gurtinchabadindi mariyu 2010 janabha lekkallo sweeya-vivaranaatmaka vargaluga cherchadam dwara; desheeya samajalu mariyu afro-agentinelu 2010 janabha lekkala dwara jaathi vargaluga edainaa gurtimpu pondina ekaika samuhaluga marai.
janabha.
neti sthaanika samajalu.
sumaru 955,032 mandhi argentinanlu (dhesha janabhalo 2.38%) swadeshi ledhaa modati taram swadeshi prajala varasuluga sweeya-gurtimpu pondaaru.
dhesha swadeshi prajalapai khachitamaina ganaanka daetaanu roopondinchadaaniki prabhutvam netrutvamloni modati prayatnam 2001 jaateeya janabha ganana, indulo swadeshi deshaalatho sweeya-gurtimpupai prasna undhi. 2004loe national institute pharr indigenous affires (ii. enn. yea. ii) nirvahinchina swadeshi janabhapai complimentary sarvelo marinta lothaina ganaanka survey jarigindi. 2004loe nirvahinchina sarvelo 600,329 mandhi prajalu tamanu taamu sthaanika prajala nundi vachinavaaru ledhaa vaariki chendinavaarugaa bhaavinchaaru. 2004 survey yokka vaastavika khachitatvanni swadeshi samsthalu prasninchaayih modatidi, sarvelo upayoginchina paddati saripodani bhaavinchaaru, endukante pedda sankhyalo swadeshi prajalu survey puurtigaa nirvahinchani pattana praantaallo nivasistunnaaru. rendavadi, desamloni chaalaa mandhi sthaanika prajalu vivakshaku bhayapadi tama gurtimpunu daachipedutunnaaru. antekakunda, 2001loe eee survey roopondinchinappudu, idhi desamlo 18 mandhi telisina prajala uniki meeda aadharapadi undhi, eee roeju inayi gurtinchina 31 kante ekkuva samuuhaalaku viruddhamgaa undhi. eee perugudala sthaanika prajalalo vaari jaathi sambandhaala paramgaa perugutunna avagahananu pratibimbistumdi.
chaalaa mandhi argentinianlu ekkuva mandhi swadaeseeyulu chanipoyarani ledhaa alaa chese anchuna unnaarani ledhaa chaalaa samvatsaraala kritam paaschaatya nagarikatalo vileenam ayyarani nammutunnanduna, vaaru tama desamlo swadeshi prajalu laerani tappugaa bhaavistaaru. sthaanikulanu somaritanam, panilekunda, muriki, agnaanam mariyu krooramaina vaaritho polchadam anae avamaanakaramaina padaala vadakam argentinalo rojuvaaree bhaashalo bhaagam. eee tappudu moosapothala kaaranamgaa chaalaa mandhi swadaeseeyulu jaathi vivakshaku gurikakunda undataaniki samvatsaraalugaa tama gurtimpunu dachukovalasi vachindi.
2011 natiki chaalaa mandhi sthaanikulaku ippatikee bhoomi mariyu maanava hakkulu niraakarinchabadutunnaayi. come sthaanika samaajamlo chaalaa mandhi vaaru puurveekula bhoobhagamgaa perkonna bhoomini mariyu daani sabhyula praanaalanu kooda rakshinchadaaniki kashtapadutunnaru. come community nayakudu felix diaz thana prajalaku vaidya sahayam nirakarinchabadutondani, taaguneeru andubaatulo ledani, swadesheeyetara vyaparalu aahara dharalapai ekapaksha perugudalaku guravutunnayani paerkonnaaru. sthaanika nyaya vyavastha sthaanika samajam firyaadulanu vinadaniki niraakarinchindani kooda ayana paerkonnaaru.
argentine nyaya mariyu maanava hakkula mantritva saakhaku nivedinche inayi, prabhutva swadeshi vidhananni paryaveekshinchadam mariyu argentine yokka sthaanika samajalanu mariyu vaari puurveekula bhoomulapai vaari hakkulanu track cheyadam vanti panulanu nirvahistundi. 2018 natiki, inayi 1,653 communityla registernu unchindi, veetilo 1,456 vividha bhuubhaagaalapai chattaparamaina yajamanyanni kaligi unnaayi.
argentine samaajamlo janyu sahakaram.
argentinaloni sthaanika janaabhaato paatu, chaalaa mandhi argentinanlu sthaanika prajala vaarasulu ledhaa kontha swadeshi puurveekulu. argentine yokka janyu padamudra pradhanamgaa european anie, conny adhikamgaa kaadani aneka janyu adhyayanalu choopinchaayi. desamloni eshaanya, vaayuvya, dakshina mariyu madhya praavinsula (mukhyamgaa buenous airs pattana sammelanam) nundi 441 mandhi argentinianlu palgonna janyu adhyayanamlo, argentine janabhalo 65 saatam mandhi european santatiki chendinavaaru, taruvaata 31 saatam mandhi swadeshi santatiki chendinavaaru mariyu 4 saatam mandhi african santatiki chendinavaaru.
adhe adhyayanam argentine prajala madhya puurveekulaloo goppa thedaalu unnayani kooda kanugondi, endukante okaru desavyaaptamgaa prayaaninchaaru. udaaharanaku, argentine vaayuvya provinceulalo (salta praavinstoe sahaa) janabha sagatuna 66 saatam swadeshi, 33 saatam european mariyu 1 saatam african puurveekulu. desamloni eee vaayuvya bhaagaaniki european valasalu parimitam cheyabaddaayi mariyu european vyaadhulu mariyu valasarajyala parichayam kaaranamgaa vaari prarambha ksheenata tarvaata asalu swadeshi janabha ekkuvagaa abhivruddhi chendindi. adevidhamgaa, argentine eshaanya provinceulalo (udaaharanaku, missions, chaako, courientes mariyu formosa) janabha sagatuna 43 saatam swadeshi, 54 saatam european mariyu 3 saatam african puurveekulu anie kooda adhyayanam choopinchindi. argentine yokka dakshina praavinsula janabha, reo neegro mariyu nukewen vanti, sagatuna 40 saatam swadeshi, 54 saatam european mariyu 6 saatam african puurveekulu. chivaraku, argentinalo bhaarii chaaritraka european valasalu unna praantaalalo, avi central praavinsulu (buenous airs mariyu chuttupakkala pattana praantaalu), argentiinaalu atyadhikamgaa european puurveekulu, sagatu vyakti 17 saatam swadeshi, 76 saatam european mariyu 7 saatam african puurveekulu unnaaru.
dakshina americalo janyu misramam yokka praantiiya namuunaa anae paerutoe jarigina maroka adhyayanamlo, parisoedhakulu desavyaaptamgaa aneka vandala mandhi argentine yokka janyu adhyayanam nundi phalitaalanu chaerchaaru. argentiinaalu mottam meeda 38 saatam indogenous, europeanlaku chendina idi1, mariyu african puurveekulaku chendina 3.1 saatam anie adhyayanam suuchimchimdi. mallii, desamloni vividha praantaala nundi janyu puurveekulaloo bhaarii vyatyaasam undhi. udaaharanaku, patagoniaku chendina argentinanlu 45 saatam mandhi swadaeseeyulu mariyu 55 saatam mandhi european puurveekulu. desamloni vaayuvya bhaagamlo 69 saatam mandhi swadaeseeyulu, 23 saatam mandhi europeanlu, 8 saatam mandhi african puurveekulu unnaaru. desamloni graan chaako praantamloo janabha 38 saatam swadaeseeyulu, 53 saatam europeanlu mariyu 9 saatam african puurveekulu unnaaru. desamloni mesopotamia bhaagamlo janabha 31 saatam swadaeseeyulu, 63 saatam europeanlu mariyu 6.4 saatam african puurveekulu unnaaru. chivaraku, desamloni pampa praantamloo janabha 22 saatam swadeshi, 68 saatam european, mariyu 10 saatam african puurveekulu.
chivaraku, desamloni vaayuvya praavinsulatoe 2005loe prachurinchabadina maroka adhyayanamlo, jujuy, salta, tukuman, santiago dell estero, katamarka mariyu laa reojaku chendina 1293 mandhi vyaktula janyu nirmaanaanni vislaeshimchaaru. eee adhyayanam prakaram argentine vaayuvya praantamloo spanish sahakaram (50 saatam) ekkuvagaa undagaa, aaa taruvaata american indian (40 saatam), african (10 saatam) sahakaram undhi. eee adhyayanam prakaram, jujuiki chendina argentinanlu 53 saatam swadaeseeyulu, 47 saatam europeanlu mariyu 0.1 saatam african puurveekulu. saltaku chendina argentinalo 41 saatam mandhi swadaeseeyulu, 56 saatam mandhi europeanlu mariyu 3.1 saatam mandhi african puurveekulu unnaaru. katamarkaku chendina vaaru 37 saatam mandhi swadaeseeyulu, 53 saatam mandhi europeanlu mariyu 10 saatam mandhi african puurveekulu. laa reojaku chendina vaaru sagatuna 31 saatam swadaeseeyulu, 50 saatam europeanlu mariyu 19 saatam african puurveekulu. santiago dell estero nivaasitulu sagatuna 30 saatam swadaeseeyulu, 46 saatam europeanlu mariyu 24 saatam african puurveekulu. tukuman nivaasulu sagatuna 24 saatam swadaeseeyulu, 67 saatam europeanlu mariyu 9 saatam african puurveekulu.
janabha prakaram sthaanika samuuhaalu.
2010 janabha lekkala prakaram eee krindi swadeshi samuuhaalu unnaih
praantam vaareegaa sthaanika samuuhaalu.
eesaanyam.
eee praantamloo chaako, courientes, entre reos, formosa, missions, shanta phay mariyu santiago dell estero provinceloni konni praantaalu unnaayi.
vaayuvya disalo.
eee praantamloo katamarka, jujuy, laa reoja, salta, shaan juvan, santiago dell estero provinceloni konni praantaalu mariyu tukuman unnaayi.
kendramgaa.
eee praantamloo buenous airs swayampratipatti kaligina nagaram mariyu buenous airs, cardoba, laa pampa, mendoza mariyu shaan luis praavinsulu unnaayi.
dakshinam.
eee praantamloo chubut, nukewen, reo neegro, shanta cruze mariyu teira dell fugo praavinsulu unnaayi.

