ekaswamya labham

guttadhipatya labham anedi oka samstha yokka guttadhipatya paddhatula kaaranamgaa perigina labha sthaayi.
praathamika shaastreeya mariyu neoclassical siddhaantam.
pootii marketlo, taginanta pootii phalitamgaa yea samstha kooda vastuvulu mariyu sevala dharaku adhika premiyamlanu aadesinchadani saampradaaya aardhikasaastram perkondi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, taginanta pootii laenidi utpattidaaruku asamaana dharala saktini andistundi. dharalanu penchadaaniki utpattini nilipiveyadam valla adanapu labham labhistundi, dheenini "guttadhipatya labhalu" antaaru.
shaastreeya mariyu neoclassical aardhika aalochana prakaram, sampoorna potitatva marketlo unna samsthalu dhara teesukunevi, endukante yea samstha mottam parisrama yokka sampoorna potitatva marketlo sett chesina samathoulya dharaku bhinnamgaa dharanu vasoolu cheyadu. pootii marketlo aneka pootii samsthalu unnanduna, oka viniyogadaarudu pootii samsthalalo dheni nundi ayina vidjetlanu konugolu cheyavachu. eee gatti pootii kaaranamgaa, marketlo potipade samsthalu prati okkati tama sonta kshitija samaantara demand vakratanu kaligi untaayi, idhi mottam parisramaku market samatulyata dwara sthaapinchabadina oke dhara vadda nirnayinchabadutundi. pootii marketlo prati samstha daani utpattiki konugoludaarulanu kaligi untundi, samstha oke dhara kante ekkuva vasoolu cheyaninta varaku. marketlo vikrayinche adhe vidjetnu utpatti chese itara samsthala karyakalapalanu samsthalu niyantrinchalevu kabatti, parisrama yokka market samatulya dhara kante ekkuva dhara vasoolu chese samstha vyapaaraanni kolpotundi; takkuva market samatulya dharanu vasoolu chese itara pootii samsthala nundi tama widgetsnu konugolu cheyadam dwara viniyogadaarulu pratispandistaaru, idhi market samatulya dhara nundi vichalanam asadhyamga chestundi.
paripuurna pootii anedi saadhaaranamgaa oka aadarsavantamaina paristhiti dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi, dheenilo parisramalooni anni samsthalu khachitamaina pratyaamnaayamaina khachitamaina polchadagina vastuvulanu utpatti chestaayi. vastuvula marketlu minaha, eee aadarsavantamaina paristhiti saadhaaranamgaa aneka vaastava marketlalo undadu, conny chaalaa sandarbhaallo, ilanti utpattulu sulabhamgaa marpidi cheyagalavu endukante avi daggari pratyaamnaayaalu (udaaharanaku, venna mariyu margareen). oka utpatti dharalo gananeeyamaina perugudala viniyogadaarulu eee manchi nundi takkuva dhara gala daggari pratyaamnaayaaniki maaradaaniki kaaranamavutundi. konni sandarbhaallo, vibhinnamaina conny saaruupya vastuvulanu utpatti chese samsthalu oke vidhamaina utpatti prakriyalanu kaligi untaayi, idhi oka manchi samsthalaku vaari tayari prakriyalanu vaerae conny saaruupya vastuvulanu utpatti cheyadaaniki marchadam saapekshamgaa sulabham chestundi. idhe vidhamaina vastuvulanu utpatti cheyadaaniki samstha yokka tayari prakriyanu maarchadaaniki ayye kharchu samstha yokka mottam labham mariyu kharchutho sambandham kaligi unnappudu kontavaraku aprastutamgaa untundi. viniyogadaarulu choukaina daggari pratyaamnaayaalato adhika dharalu unna vastuvulanu bharti chestaaru, mariyu tayari prakriyalu saruupyamgaa unna daggari pratyaamnaayaala uniki takkuva dhara gala vastuvulanu utpatti chese samsthanu sulabhamgaa itara adhika dharala vastuvulanu utpatti cheyadaaniki anumatistundi kabatti, pootii namuunaa khachitamgaa vivaristundi, enduku vividha saaruupya vastuvula uniki yea okka samstha ayina tama utpattilo guttadhipatyanni sthaapinche saamarthyaanni niraakarinche pootii saktulanu yerparustundi. eee prabhavam adhika labham mariyu utpatti vyaya parisramalo gamaninchadaginadi, kaaru parisrama vanti, mariyu digumatula nundi pootiini edurkontunna itara parisramalu. 
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, marketlo pootii lekapovadam valla samstha (guttadhipatyam) diguvaku diguvaku taggutunna demand vakratanu kaligi undela chestundi. dharala perugudala valla guttadhipatyam kontha vyapaaraanni kolpovadaniki kaaranamainappatiki, konni ammakalu adhika dharalaku cheyavachu. guttaadhipatyavaadulu viniyogadaarula demand dwara parimitam ayinappatikee, vaaru "dhara teesukunevaaru" kaadu endukante vaaru tama utpatti nirnayaala dwara dharanu prabhaavitam cheyavachu. guttadhipatyam anedi "lakshya sthaayi utpatti" nii kaligi undavacchu, idhi parisrama yokka marketlo icchina viniyogadaarula demand sthira mariyu parimita market sarafaraaku pratispandistunnanduna guttadhipatya dharanu nirdhaaristundi, ledhaa praarambhamlo sthira guttadhipatya dharanu nirnayinchi, enchukunna tudi utpatti sthaayilo adanapu inventorylu jaragadani nirdhaarinche varaku avutputnu sardubaatu cheyavachu. prati dhara vadda, samstha market yokka viniyogadaarula demand dwara nirnayinchabadina utpatti sthaayini angeekarinchaali, mariyu prati utpatti parimaanam market yokka viniyogadaarula demand dwara nirnayinchabade dharatho gurtinchabadutundi. dhara mariyu utpatti viniyogadaarula demand mariyu samstha yokka utpatti vyaya nirmaanam dwara saha-nirnayinchabadataayi.
guttadhipatya shakti kaligina samstha guttadhipatya labhanni penche guttadhipatya dharanu nirdesistundi. utpatti sthaayi demand vakrarekhatho anubandhinchabadina upanta aadaayam (mr) kuu samanamga undela chesinappudu guttaadhipatyaaniki atyanta laabhadaayakamaina dhara erpadutundi. guttadhipatya samsthaku saadhaarana market paristhitulalo, eee guttadhipatya dhara utpatti yokka upanta (aardhika) kharchu kante ekkuvagaa untundi, idhi viniyogadaarudu chellinche dhara, vaari upanta prayojanaaniki samanamga, samstha yokka emsi kante ekkuvagaa undani suuchistumdi.
pattudala.
marketlo pravaesaaniki mariyu kalayikaku addamkulu lekunda, guttadhipatyam mariyu guttadhipatya labham deerghakaalamlo konasaagadu. saadhaaranamgaa, oka parisramalo aardhika labham unnappudu, aardhika agentlu prastuta aardhika laabhamlo kaneesam oka bhaganni pondadaaniki parisramalo kotta samsthalanu erpaatu chestaaru. kotta samsthalu parisramaloki pravesinchinappudu, avi marketlo labhinche utpatti sarafaraanu penchutaayi, mariyu vaaru poteegaa sarafara chestunna adanapu sarafaraanu konugolu cheyadaaniki viniyogadaarulanu pralobhapettadaaniki takkuva dharanu vasoolu cheyavalasi vastundi. viniyogadaarulu athi takkuva dhara vaipu (bearam kosam vetukutuu) vastunnaaru kabatti, parisramalooni paatha samsthalu tama prastuta viniyogadaarulanu parisramaloki pravesinche kotta samsthala kaaranamgaa kolpovachhu, kotta samsthalu nirnayinchina dharalaku anugunamgaa tama dharalanu tagginchukovalasi vastundi. utpatti yokka dhara utpatti yokka sagatu aardhika vyayaniki samanamga tagginchabade varaku kotta samsthalu parisramaloki pravesinchadam konasaagistaayi, mariyu aardhika labham adrusyamavutundi. idhi jariginappudu, parisrama velupala unna aardhika agentlaku parisramaloki pravesinchadam valla etuvanti prayojanam undadu, utpatti sarafara peragadam aagipotundi mariyu utpatti kosam vasoolu chese dhara sthirapadutundi.
saadhaaranamgaa, oka kotta utpattini parichayam chese samstha praarambhamlo kontakaalam guttadhipatyanni pondavacchu. eee dasalo, viniyogadaarudu utpatti kosam chellinchaalsina prarambha dhara ekkuvagaa untundi, mariyu demand, alaage marketlo utpatti labhyata parimitam avutundi. samayam gadichekoddi, utpatti yokka laabhadaayakata baga sthirapadinappudu, andubaatulo unna utpatti sarafara saapekshamgaa peddadigaa maare varaku eee utpattini utpatti chese samsthala sankhya perugutundi, mariyu utpatti yokka dhara utpatti yokka sagatu aardhika vyayam sthaayiki taggutundi. idhi jariginappudu, utpattini utpatti cheyadam mariyu vikrayinchadam thoo mudipadi unna anni guttaadhipatyaalu adrusyamavutaayi, mariyu prarambha guttadhipatyam (sampoorna) pootii parisramagaa maarutundi.
marketlo andubaatulo unna dharalu mariyu vividha samsthalu vikrayinche utpattula naanhyata gurinchi viniyogadaarulaku puurti samacharam unnappudu, pravaesaaniki mariyu kuurpuku addamkulu lenappudu nirantara guttadhipatya paristhiti undakudadu. pravaesaaniki vividha addamkulalo patent hakkulu mariyu oka utpattini utpatti cheyadaaniki avasaramaina sahaja vanarula guttadhipatyam unnaayi. american samstha alkova aluminium sahaja vanarula niyantrana kaaranamgaa guttaadhipatyaaniki chaaritraka udaaharana; "united stateslo baxite yokka aacharanatmakamgaa prati muulam" paie daani niyantrana oka pradhana kaaranam, "[idhi] chaalaa kaalam paatu, united stateslo aluminium yokka ekaika utpattidaaru".
utpatti loe adhika sthira kharchulu mariyu samstha yokka utpatti marketlo saapekshamgaa takkuva demand kalayikatho vargeekarinchabadina market paristhitiloo pravaesaaniki avarodham undavacchu. adhika sthira vyayam phalitamgaa takkuva utpatti sthaayilalo adhika utpatti market unit kharchulu, mariyu adhika utpatti sthaayilalo takkuva unit kharchulu, samstha yokka utpattiki chinna utpatti market demand mariyu adhika sthira kharchulanu cover cheyadaaniki samstha avasaramayye adhika aadaaya sthaayila kalayika, utpatti marketlo daani unit kharchu mariyu daani utpatti dhara rendintinee tagginchadaaniki aardhika vyavasthalanu upayoginche oke pedda samstha aadhipatyam chelaayistundani suuchistumdi. kotta pravesam tarvaata, oka spashtamaina sannani aardhika labham anni samsthalaku takshana aardhika nashtamgaa maarithe, kotta samsthalu utpatti marketloki pravesinchadaaniki mondigaa untaayi. ayithe, chaalaa aardhika marketla lakshanaalu vaatini potipade marketluga chestaayi kabatti, eee mottam market nirmaanamloo utpatti vyatyaasam ekkuva parimaanamlo undavacchu, idhi guttadhipatya pootiini pooli untundi.
prabhutva jokyam.
chinna pootiidaarula vaipu dopidi dharala vaadakamtho sahaa, tama guttadhipatya laabhaalanu rakshinchukovadaaniki avasaramaina pravaesaaniki addamkulanu krutrimamgaa srushtinchadaaniki saktivantamaina samsthalu tama aardhika saktini upayoginchakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki pootii chattalu srushtinchabaddaayi. united stateslo, microsoft corporation praarambhamlo pootii chattalanu ullanghinchinanduku mariyu united states v loe addankigaa undataaniki pootii vyatiraeka pravartanalo nimagnamai unnatlu doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadindi. microsoft corporation "; saanketika praatipadikana vijayavantamaina appeal taruvaata, microsoft nyaya saakhatoe oka parishkaaraaniki angeekarinchindi, dheenilo vaaru kathinamaina paryaveekshanha vidhanalu mariyu dopidi pravartananu nivaarinchadaaniki roopondinchina spashtamaina avasaralanu edurkonnaru. edurkonnaru european aardhika samajam yokka rendava atyunnata nyaayasthaanamlo idhe vidhamaina pootii vyatiraeka pravartanaku company vijayavantamgaa doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadindi, modati udaaharana, oka parisramalo samsthalu kalisinatlayithe vaaru sarafaraanu parimitam cheyadaaniki utpattini kooda parimitam cheyavachu, mariyu utpatti dhara parisramalooni anni samsthalu aardhika labhanni sadhinchela chusukovachhu.
oka prabhutvam pootii marketnu kaligi undatam asaadhyamani bhaavisthe, konnisaarlu daani utpattiki guttadhipatya chaarjeela dharanu niyantrinchadam dwara guttadhipatyanni niyantrinchadaaniki prayatnistundi. kortulu daani vibajananu aadesinchi, marketlo pootiini balavantam cheyadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki mundu unikilo unna paatha ett & tii guttadhipatyam, daani dharalanu penchadaaniki prabhutva aamodam pondavalasi vachindi. prabhutvam guttadhipatya kharchulanu pariseelinchi, guttadhipatyanni daani dharanu penchadaaniki anumatinchaalaa vadda anie nirnayinchindi; kharchu adhika dharanu samarthinchaledani prabhutvam bhaavisthe, adhi guttadhipatya darakhaastunu tiraskarinchindi. niyantrita guttadhipatyam adhika guttadhipatya labhanni kaligi undakapoyina, adhi aniyantrita paristhitiloo untundi, ayinappatikee idhi nijamaina pootii marketlo pootii samstha kante ekkuva aardhika labhanni kaligi untundi.

