
henry eli white

harry white anie kooda piluvabade henry eli white (21 augustu 1876-3 marchi 1952), nyoojilaandlo janminchina vaastusilpi, 1910luu mariyu 1920laloe newzealand mariyu australialo roopondinchina aneka theatres mariyu sinimaalaku prasiddhi chendaaru. rendu deshaalalo migili unna pradhana chaaritraka vedikallo chaalaa varaku tellati namuunaalu, veetilo seyint. james theatre, wellington, seyint. james theatre, accland, sidneylooni copital theatre mariyu state theatre, mariyu palis theatre mariyu melabornloni princess theatre mariyu athenium theatre lopali bhagalu. athanu nyuu south wales looni nyuu kazil loe city haall mariyu anubandha poura theatre nuu kooda roopondinchaadu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
white 1876 augustu 21naa nyoojilaandlooni dunedinelo janminchaadu, aangla valasa tallidandrulaina joseph eli white mariyu bhaarya susanna kumarudu. joseph eli white itukala tayaareedaarugaa, appudu builder mariyu contractorga sthirapaddaadu, 1900la natiki athanu dunedinelo aneka pradhana mailuraallanu nirminchaadu mariyu eshaanya loya munisipaaliteeki councillar mariyu meyargaa ennikayyaadu.
henry chinna vayassulone paatasaalanu vidichipetti, bahusha thana tandri contract vyaparamlo chaeri, 1896loe builderga thana sonta vyapaaraanni sthaapinchinatlu telustondi. athanu 24 december 1900naa dunedinlo margaret halinannu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu vaariki naluguru pillalu unnaaru.
1903loe athanu tananu mariyu thana kutumbaanni christchurchku marchukunnadu, akkada athanu bhavana samagri mariyu parikaraala tayaareedaarugaa mariyu tayaareedaarugaa panichesi, injaneeringloki vellaadu. athanu raaja marpidi bhavanam mariyu patrika bhavananiki builder ledhaa contractor, cathedral squarepy pedda prajectulu (mariyu rendoo ippudu koolchiveyabaddaayi). 1909loe ayana vaipori nadhi jalavidyut pathakam yokka merugudalaku avasaramaina pradhana sorangam kosam oppandaanni geluchukunnaru, adhe samvatsaram ayana modati rangasthala prajectnu chesaaru.
marinni theatres twaragaa vachayi, australialo kameeshanlu pondina taruvaata, athanu 1913 natiki sidneylo oka karyalayanni praarambhinchaadu, tvaralo thana kutumbaanni akkadiki taralinchaadu. athanu 1910luu mariyu 1920la varaku chaalaa vijayavantamaina nirmaana abhyasanni nirvahinchaadu, rendu deshaalalo aneka theatres mariyu sinimaalanu, alaage 1920laloe pradhanamgaa sidney praantamloo itara vaanijya prajectulanu roopondinchaadu. 1920la chivari natiki, athanu pratyaekamaina sidney shivaaru praantamaina point piperlo pedda naukaasrayam-mundu illu, padava mariyu vilaasavantamaina kaarutho aadambaramaina jeevanasailini konasaginchagaligadu. adhika podavutho, anthakante ekkuva baruvutho, atanni 'bigg henry' anie pilicheevaaru.
australialo mahaa maandyam praarambhamtho, kotta prajectulu puurtigaa endipovadamtho athani nirmaana vrutti akasmaattugaa mugisindi. 1930loe athanu aaklaandlo nirminchaboye kalaasaala kosam pootiiloo gelichaadu, twaralone akkadiki velli sidney karyalayanni moosivesaadu, conny adhi jaragaledu. hamilton sameepamlo oka polaanni kaligi undatam kakunda, taruvaati konni samvatsaraallo athani karyakalapalu teliyavu. 1935 natiki athanu thana (bhaareega taakattu pettina) point piper houselo sidneaki tirigi vacchaadu, idhi nyoojilaandku chendina clyer whitecomb nirvahinche reception centerga maarindi, athanu thana bharyanu bharti chesaadu. thana kaarunu paatha kaarutho bharti chesinappatiki, athanu 1936loe thana padavanu konasaginchi, naukaayaanam chesi, resulanu geluchukunnadu. 1937loe thana illa thota kosam 9 antastula flaatlanu pratipaadinchaadu, conny dheenini vullara council tiraskarinchindi.
1940loe ayana oka kotta vyapaaraanni praarambhinchi, batherst sameepamloni georges maidaanaalalo dolomite kwaareeni praarambhinchaaru, conny niraasaparichina aadaayaala taruvaata 1948loe point piper housenu ammi, clyrtho king cross vadda unna oka chinna flaatku vellaaru.
athanu 1952 marchi 3naa 75 samvatsaraala vayasulo akkada maraninchaadu, athani vidipoyina bhaarya mariyu iddaru kumaarulu unnaaru, mariyu aangla aachaaraalato dahanam cheyabaddaadu. athanu thana uchchasthitilo £1 millionlaku paiga nirmaana rusumu sampaadinchaadu, conny 22 samvatsaraala nirmaana pani lekunda, athani probate viluva £1147 matrame.
nirmaana abhyasam.
1909loe, pedda prajectula nirmaatagaa, aapai christchurchlo injaneergaa sthirapadina white yokka nirmaana roopakartagaa kereer zaan phular & suns theatrical management company thana sonta pattanam dunedinloni princess theatres meruguparachadaaniki commission thoo praarambhamaindi. thana injaneering naipunhyaalanu upayoginchi athanu 1909 chivarilo mundu nundi moodu ukku postlatho mundu vaipu baalkaneeki maddatu ichhe aaru postulanu (appati varaku oka saadhaarana paddhati) marchadu. marusati samvatsaram athanu accland opera houselo adhe 'trick' pradarsinchaadu.
aaa taruvaati samvatsaram athanu theatre raayal, timaarunu puurtigaa punarnirminchadaaniki niyaminchabaddaadu, indulo puurtigaa kotta auditoriumnu cherchadam jarigindi, kevalam moodu postulapai baalkaneeki maddatu ivvabadindi. aaa samayamlo theatrelaki vilakshanhamaina gilt rococo plaastar work loe interior alankarananu roopondistuu, oka kalagaa vaastusilpamloki ayana chesina modati prayatnam idhi. athanu daanini anusarinchi, marusati samvatsaram, thana modati puurti bhavanam, blenheim (dem) thoo, aaa aaa auditorium athanu timaarulo upayoginchina aneka lakshanaalanu punaraavrutam chesindi.
appudu 1911loe ayana modati commission pedda theatre, hiss majesties (ippudu seyint james), wellington, mallii fullers kosam, 1912loe praarambhinchabadindi, dheeni kosam ayana thana abhyasanni aaa nagaraniki marcharu. 1913loe ayana theatres roopakalpanapai thana pratyeka aasaktini, mukhyamgaa drushyarekhalaku sambandhinchina vishayalanu vivaristuu oka interview icchaaru, mariyu nyoojilaandlo ippatike daadaapu 10 theatres nirminchinatlu ledhaa punarnirminchinatlu kooda paerkonnaaru, idhi bahusha atisayokti, conny aneka theatres mariyu 'picture theatres' (praarambhamlo pratyaksha pradarsanalaku anuvaina dasalu kooda undevi) tvaralo newzealand mariyu australialo rendintiloonuu anusarinchaayi, 1916loe edu matrame, chaalaa varaku fularla kosam. 1910luu theatre nirmaanaaniki oka unnata sthaanam, perugutunna vishraanti samayam mariyu cinema prajaadarana pondadaaniki mundu, mukhyamgaa nyoojilaandlo, chaalaa chinna pattanaallo kooda kaneesam oka pratyaksha theatre undedi.
1890la chivari nundi australialo pradhana naataka vaastusilpigaa unna vilium pitt 1918loe maraninchadamtho, henry elly white australia mariyu nyoojilaandlo pradhana naataka roopakarta ayyadu. ayana puurtigaa kotta theatres roopakalpana matrame kakunda, ippatike unna theatres kotta ledhaa punaruddharinchina auditoriumla srushtini kooda theatre designlo tarachugaa kaligi undevaaru, veetilo moodu melbornelo mariyu kaneesam moodu sidneylo, alaage vividha chinna chinna maarpulu chesaaru.
tellagaa upayoginchina nirmaana sailulu saadhaaranamgaa vaari yugaalaku vilakshanhamainavi. athani prarambha theatres shaastreeya ledhaa edwardian barok bahya bhagalu, mariyu rococo ledhaa luis XV interiors loe pacchani plaastar alankarana mariyu bangaaru rangu mukhyaamsaalu undevi. vividha nagaraalloni vibhina designlalo amsaalu tarachugaa punaraavrutamayyaayi, veetilo jatha chesina side baxla shrenulu, niluvu varusalu mariyu cariatidlatho, athani majesty, wellington mariyu sidney (dem) looni grand opera house/adelphilo kanipinchevi. athani munupati designlalo konni spanish/madhyadhara shaili bahya bhaagaalanu kaligi unnaayi, mukhyamgaa 1913loe brisbaneloni tivoli, mariyu ippudu naalugu chinna theatres annee koolchiveyabaddaayi (prati okkari, gisborne, hayiga, masterton, grand, peton mariyu gambheeramaina, brisbane). art nouveyu kooda kanipinchindi, mukhyamgaa christchurch (dem) yokka velupali bhaagam, mariyu hocks bay opera house lopali bhaagam (idhi spanish velupali bhaganni kaligi undhi) yokka vaerpaatuku prerananichindi. 1920la prarambham nundi, athani naataka roopakalpanalu saadhaaranamgaa melabornloni princess theatre mariyu athenium rendintiloonuu kanipinche suddhi chesina aadam sailini avalambinchaayi. athanu birch, caroll mariyu koil samsthaku pradhana vaastusilpi, athanu winter garden theatre circuitnu sthaapinchaadu, mukhyamgaa graameena queenslandlo pramukhamainadi, 1920la chivaralo townsville, rockhampton mariyu ipswitchlalo tellati design theatres nirminchabaddaayi, alaage roez bay, sidneylo okati (annee ippudu koolchiveyabaddaayi). townsville spanish shaililo undagaa, itarulu neoclassical auditoriumlanu niyantrinchaaru, ipswitch mariyu rockhampton pedda saadhaarana ituka mukhabhaagaalanu kaligi unnaayi. 1920la taruvaati seyint james, accland mariyu poura theatre nyuu kazil kosam ayana roopondinchina designlu vistrutamaina spanish ruchini kaligi unnaayi, athani 1920la cinema designlalo kanipinche amsaalu mariyu okadaanikokati versionlu.
athanu thana kereer mottamlo aneka sinimaalanu kooda roopondinchaadu, veetilo tarachugaa virama pradarsanala kosam staging soukaryaalu undevi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa theatres anie piluvabadevi. eee rangamlo marinta phalavantamaina designerlu unnappatikee, athanu sidney mariyu melbornloni pradhana chitra rajabhavanala roopakalpanaku prasiddhi chendaadu, ivanni ippatikee unnaayi. athani atipedda cinema commission, inca daadaapu 3000 seetlatho australialo atipeddadi, 1927loe nirminchina melbornloni seyint kilda yokka baside shivaarulooni pariseelanaatmaka-shaili palis theatre. sidneylo, athanu 1928loe hemarketlo copital theatres nirminchina antargata punarnirmaanaaniki vaastusilpi, ayinappatikee 'vaataavarana' florentine garden lopali bhaagam ekkuvagaa yuu. ess. vaastusilpi zaan ebersonku ghanata pondindi, athanu sidneylo migili unna itara picture pales, 1929 'luis XIV' shaili state theatre kosam tellati rangutho 'koo-designer' gaa kooda gurtinchabaddadu. palarayi, bangaaram mariyu dantaala alankarana, chitraalu mariyu shilpaala vilaasavantamaina viniyogamtho eee rajabhavana rashtram tellati rangutho mudipadi unna atyanta vistrutamaina roopakalpana. veedhi gruham anedi bangaaru rangu fyaan-walted paikapputho kuudina vistrutamaina gothik fontasy, lobby barok vakra metlatho kuudina goppa gopuram gala shaastreeya gadhi, mariyu auditoriumlo racoco vivaralu, bahula sphatika shandilearlu mariyu cofford gopuram paikappu unnaayi. retiring gadulu' kooda vistrutamainavi, clubby 'payineeru gadhi' nundi, sunnitamgaa paint cheyabadina 'seethaakokachiluka gadhi' mariyu koneeya 'futurist gadhi' varaku.
athanu 1920 laloe aneka itara bhavanalanu kooda vividha sailulalo roopondinchaadu. velingtanloni aaru antastula midland hotel (1925, koolchiveta) spanish shaililo undhi, state theatre paina unna state shopping block 1920la vaanijya gothik, veedhi gruham sailiki saripolutundi, ayithe seyint james paina unna karyalayalu neoclassicalga unnaayi. sidneylooni moodu 'chhambers' bhavanalu annee bhinnamgaa undevi, hengrov haall vistrutamaina tudor sailini (aangla asalu aadhaaramgaa), stanton housenu niyantrita niluvu art deco shaililo mariyu marinta alankaara deerghachaturasraakaara jaz aadhunika shaililo kaligi undhi. bhaarii bannerang power station roopakalpana pedda carnisto kuudina bolled stripped classical shaili (nirminchina version chaalaa saralikrutam ayinappatikee), mariyu nucosil city haall antara-yuddha vidya saastriiyataku oka adbhutamaina udaaharana, idhi isukaraayi thoo amalu cheyabadindi.
telupu kaligi undani chebutaaru...130kii paiga theatres roopakalpana chesaaru.", conny eee sankhya khachitamgaa atisayokti, endukante 1910luu mariyu 20laloe australialoni anni nagaralu mariyu pattanaalalo intha (pratyaksha) theatres ekkada laevu. rangasthala charitrakaarudu rose thorne thana 2015 pustakam "dhi selph style golden king" loe charchinchinatlugaa, tellajati atisayokti mariyu sweeya-vruddhiki gurayye avakaasam undani telustondi, eee sheershika telupu spashtamgaa tanaku taanugaa ichindi. thorn yokka parisoedhanaloo mottam 40 theatres mariyu cinemas kanugonabaddayi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam koolchiveyabaddaayi ledhaa puurtigaa marchabaddayi. thana karyalayam nirminchina anni panulaku tellavaaru pradhana roopakarta kakapovachhu, conny thana sibbandi nundi vacchi undavacchu, udaaharanaku spanish shaili pradhanamgaa 1914-15 loe office manager architect levis caberry padaveekaalamlo upayoginchabadindi, taruvaata athanu aneka theatres caberry & chardga roopondinchaadu (udaaharanaku 1921loe melbornelo spanish shaili kotta malvern). alaage rendu pradhana sinimaalanu, avi eberson designluga undevi (conny aaa samayamlo veeti prameyam takkuvagaa undedi), rashtram mariyu sidneylooni rajadhani, 1920la chivaralo athani pradhana prajectulanu khachitamgaa tellajati vaaru kakunda athani sibbandi paryaveekshinchaaru, mariyu bahusha vaaru kooda roopondinchi undavacchu. 1928 madhyalo vidichipettina eric heath, vistrutamaina spanish shaili plaza theatre roopakalpana chesaaru, mariyu 1929loe vidichipettina georg neuton kenworthy, 1930laloe aneka theatres mariyu sinimaalanu, mukhyamgaa smasaanavaatika orpheum roopakalpana chesaaru. eee samarthulaina udyogulanu kolpovadam, ayana tarachugaa hajarukakapovadam (ayana padavalo mariyu videshaalalo), 1930loe mahaa maandyam vachinappudu ayana abhyasam puurtigaa kuppakuuladaaniki dohadapadindani throne suuchistumdi.

