
guizou click

quizou click anie kooda piluvabade (quizon anedi guizou yokka sankshipta paeru;), idhi chaina ganatantram yokka yuddhaprabhuvu yugamlo oka chinna yuddhaprabhuvu vargam, idhi guizou provincelo undhi. daani balaheenamaina aardhika paristhiti kaaranamgaa, gijou yuddhaveerulu saadhaaranamgaa yunnan gutta mariyu hanun yuddhaveerula vanti marinta aardhikamgaa vijayavantamaina yuddhaveerulapai aadharapadi undevaaru.
gijou yuddhaveerulu kutumba sambandhaalapai, mukhyamgaa liu kutumbam krinda unna jinji click yuddhaveerulapai chaalaa drushti pettaru. eee kutumba sambandhaalu chaalaa kaalam paatu raajakeeya saktiki muulamgaa erpaddaayi. adhikaaramlo unna modati gijou yuddha naayakudaina liu shiyanshi, liu kutumbam mariyu paatha jingi samuuhaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. yunnan general tong giao guizoupai dandayaatratho, liu yokka satruvulu odipoyaaru mariyu guizou yunnan mariyu mukhyamgaa tong giatho shaashwata sambandhaanni praarambhinchaadu. liu jianshi menalludu, wang venhuva, liu chesina daanitoe chaalaa varaku vibhedinchaadu, mariyu vidyaarthi samsthalanu upayoginchi ataniki vyatiraekamgaa aandolana chesaadu. athanu minziu sanghatananu pradarsinchaadu, idhi liu sainika mariyu poura governor padavulaku rajinama cheyavalasi vachindi. liu shangaiki paaripoyaadu, wang shangaiki paaripoyaadu, chivaraku marchi 1921loe liu maddatudaarulache hatya cheyabaddaadu. liu jianshi eee vidhamgaa guizoulo adhikaaramloki tirigi vacchaadu, mariyu maama mariyu menalludu madhya satrutvam mugisindi.
gijou yuddhaveerulu aneka yuddhaalalo ledhaa vistaranalalo paalgonaledu, yunnan samuuhamloo vaari mitrulaku sahayam cheyadam kakunda sichuwan loki vaari vistaranalo palgonnaru. yuddhaveerulu marinappudu, guizou yuddhaveerula pradhana adhikara sthaavaram jingyi nundi praantiiya rajadhani gayangku maarindi.
muulam.
liu kutumbam.
kian samuuham liu jianshi mariyu athani kutumbamtho udbhavinchindi. 19va sataabdamloo pramukha sthaanika sainika samoohaalalo ekkuvagaa palgonna bhuswamy kutumbamlo liu, jinjoulo janminchaadu. athani bandhuvu, liu ziankian, kooda gijou yuddhaveerula sainika nayakudu. liu jianshi tandri liu gwanley huyy tirugubaatunu anachivesetappudu regiment commanderga undevaaru. dheeni kaaranamgaa, athanu shrenulalo twaragaa edigi, liu kutumbaanni guizou lopala aadhipatya saktiki penchaadu. prarambha guizou samuuhamloo liu kutumbam pradhana saktulalo okatigaa untundi, daani sabhyulu chaalaa mandhi sainyamlo mukhyamaina sthaanaalanu kaligi untaaru. vaari shakti sthaavaram jinji, akkada vaaru nivasinchaaru.
viplavam.
aktobaru 1911loe wuchang tirugubaatu praarambhamaina taruvaata, governor sheen uking bhayandolanaku gurayyaru, mariyu viplavanni anachiveyadaaniki atyavasara prayatnamlo liu jianshi praantiiya raajadhaaniloki pravesinchaadu. athanu ventane provincial raajadhaaniloki velladaaniki prajalanu niyaminchaadu. ayithe, liu jianshi daarilo undagaa, guizou tongmenghui nayakudu jhang bailin mariyu sthaanika raajyaangavaadi nayakudu renn ketcheng, alaage aneka mandhi itarulu, november 4naa guizou swaatantryam prakatistuu, shenn yukingnu padaveeviramana cheyamani balavantam chesaaru.
kotta armi bodhakudu mariyu lecturer vu tong, alaage armi primary school cheef yang yicheng nuu guizou military prabhutvaaniki governorluga undaalani sifaarsu chesaaru. jhaavo deckwan vais governorga, jhang bailin privy council deanga, renn ketcheng vais presidentga, mariyu jhou peeyi secretory general mariyu cheef executive officerga undaali.
ayithe, swayam-prabhutva adhyayana samajam anie piluvabade viplavakaarulu tama sthaanaalanu ekikrutam cheyadaaniki samarthavanthamaina charyalu teesukovadamlo viphalamayyaru. badulugaa, vaaru raajyaangavaadulu mariyu paatha bureaucratla patla rajipade vidhananni avalambinchaaru. viplavanni anachiveyadaaniki shenn yukingnu pattanaalaku pampaaru. liu giansheeni prevy council yokka cheef off stafga niyaminchaaru, mariyu oka taatkaalika (rajyanga sannahaka) council sthaapinchabadindi.
renn ketcheng, jhang bailin, mariyu paatha bureaucrat guo chongwang viplavanni anachiveyadaaniki prevy council lopala nundi panicheesaaru. vaaru dujun (sainika governor) yang yichengnu thana sainyanni uttaraana nadipinchaalani, deane kosam, jhang bailin, vividha pradaesaalanu sandarsinchadaaniki praantiiya rajadhaanini vidichipettaalani aadesinchaaru. fibravari 1912 praarambhamlo, vaaru sthaanika tongmenghui mariyu praantiiya rajadhani chatta amalu nayakudu ayina huwang jelinnu champaru. jhang bailin, gayangku tirigi vachinappudu, champabadatanane bedirimpu kaaranamgaa tappinchukovalasi vachindi.
yunnanese dandayaatra.
viplavam chaalaa balaheenapadinappatiki, renn ketcheng, liu jianshi, guvo changguwang mariyu itara prati-viplavakaarulu tama shakti saripodani bhaavinchaaru mariyu vaaru tirugubaatunu praarambhinchi adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki dhairyam cheyaledu. guvo chongwang suuchana prakaram, vaaru sainikadhikarulanu, guizou viplavakaarulanu dooshinchadaaniki prayatnistuu, guizoupai daadi cheyadaaniki, "guizou gandaragolaanni aapadaniki", yunnan governor kaii eee kosam vetakadaaniki doy kaannu yunnanku pampinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. konchem sankocham taruvaata, kaii ii, yunnanku uttaraana unna sainyamlooni madhyantara adhikari ayina tong geonu, guizouloki pravesinchi, guizou prabhutvamlo vibhajanalanu sthiraparachadaaniki pampaalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
eee samayamlo, gijou tongmenghui naayakulalo okaraina jhang changing, nonging nundi kunming gundaa velli guizouki tirigi vacchaadu. dandayaatra gurinchi ayana vaarta vinnapudu, guizou provins antargata vyavaharalalo jokyam chesukokudadani ayana kaii ii nii koraru. kaii ii, salahanu gamaninchi, thana sainyam yokka marganni sichuwan loki, aapai hubeeloki mallinchaalani tong geonu aadesinchaadu, conny tong geoku guizouloni praticharya dalaalu governorship sthaanaanni vaagdaanam chesaayi. thana mundu jattu guizouloki pravesinchindani, course marchalekapoyindani, anduvalla vaaru guizouloki lothugaa vellalsi vachindani tong nivedinchaadu. tong geonu daari marchamani oppinche prayatnamlo jhang changing sainyanni vembadinchaadu, conny athanu anshoonlo hatya cheyabaddaadu. 1912 marchi praarambhamlo, tong geo yunnan sainyanni gayangloki nadipinchaadu. modata, kendra chainaalo viplavaatmaka saktulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki tong dalaalu kevalam guizou gundaa velutunnaayani nammela viplavaatmaka prabhutvam mosaginchabadindi. ayithe, liu jianshi sahayamtho, tong sainika prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu praarambhinchi sainika governor ayyadu. ayana viplavakaarulanu himsimchaaru. aaa vidhamgaa, guizou prabhutvam tong geo, raajyaangavaadulu mariyu paatha bureaucratla chetulloki vachindi.
ayithe, guizou prajalu, mukhyamgaa viplavakaarulu, guizou dandayaatranu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru, tong geo mariyu athani sainyanni "diane cow" (yunnanese satruvu) anie pilicharu. gijou looni anni nagaraala deshaprajalaku gijou chesina firyadula pustakam" chongkinglo prachurinchabadindi, "guizou yokka raktapaata recordulu" beijingloo jaarii cheyabaddaayi, mariyu "raktapu kanneellu" vuchanglo prachurinchabaddaayi. appati chaina adhyakshudu yuvan shikay kendra prabhutvam paerita jokyam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaadu, conny athani prayatnam panikiraanidi.
tong geo kinda guizou.
marchi 4,1912naa, tong giao, 1912 maeloe beijing chetha gurtinchabadina, guizou yokka sainika governor ayyadu, liu jianshi yuddha mantri paatranu sweekarinchaadu. tong, guizoulo viplavaatmaka saktulanu raddu chesi, saamuhikamgaa champadam dwara thana saktini ekikrutam chesaadu. tong geo mariyu liu jianshi kalisi sainikamgaa guizounu paalinchaaru, liu kotta pourula sainyanni aadesinchaadu, mariyu liu yokka mitraraajyaalu guizou poura paripalanaku baadhyata vahinchaayi. idhi viplavakaarulanu antam chesi, liu kutumbam puurti raajakeeya adhikaranni teesukoovadaaniki maargam sugamam chesindi. tangto adhikaranni panchukovadam valla, liu jianshi yokka adhikaram parimitam cheyabadindi, conny kaii ii yokka karyalayanni tolaginchadam dwara dheeniki pratiphalam ivvabadutundi. sainika pratibhanu pempondinchadaaniki, tong jiau, oka yunnanese general ayina hohn fenglotho kalisi, daani adhipatigaa panicheestuu, guizou sainika academyni sthaapinchaadu. akaadameeki chendina chaalaa mandhi adhipatulu yunnan military academy puurva vidyaarthulu. academy yokka graduatelu yunnan mariyu guizou sainyaalalo commanderlu mariyu adhikarulu ayyaru, veetini rotationlo moharinchaaru.
guizouni thana sonta sthaavaramgaa maarchadaaniki, tong jiah videshee pragatiseela aalochanalanu pravesapettadaanni nishedhinchaadu, sthaanika saktulu mariyu aalochanalaku churukuga maddatu icchaadu mariyu thana adhikaranni susthiram cheyadaaniki oka samsthagaa guizou ekikarana paarteeni sthaapinchaadu. eee paarteelo chaalaa mandhi itara sabhyulu mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchinappatikii, guizou ekikarana paarteelo keelaka sabhyulu liu shiyanshi, renn ketcheng, doy cohn, hay linshu mariyu guo chongwang. tong, guizoulo kumintang abhivruddhini nirodhinchadaaniki mariyu athani palananu kaapaadataaniki guizou ekikarana paarteeni upayoginchaadu.
jingyi click aadhipatyam.
liu jianshi paripalana.
1913 navambarulo, kaii ii gruha nirbandhamlo unchabadi, governorga thana padavini chepattadaaniki athani hodaanu tolaginchina taruvaata tong geo yunnanku tirigi raavadamtho, adhikaram liu jianshi chetulloki vachindi, athanu thana sainika governor ("dujun") padavini sweekarinchaadu.
yuvan shikay chaina saamrajyaanni prakatinchadamtho, jaateeya rakshana yuddham praarambhamaindi. liu jianshi modatlo tatasthamgaa unnadu, conny paristhiti atyavasaramainappudu, athanu janavari 27,1916naa guizou swaatantryam prakatinchaalsi vachindi. liu jianshi sainika samavesam nirvahinchi, yunnan armi phirangi brundam, yaantrika brundam mariyu guizou sainyam yokka 5va mariyu 6va regimentlanu pampinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. 6va regiment jaateeya rakshana sainyam yokka 1va sainyaniki kudi paarsvamgaa panichesindi. juunloo, yuvan shikay maranam taruvaata, beijing liyuni dujun padaviki niyaminchindi, doy cohn sivil governorga ayyaru. augustulo, dhaay sichuwan sainika vyavahaaraala kaaryaalayaaniki badilee cheyabaddaadu, poura governor padavi liu jianshiki badilee cheyabadindi. liu jianshi thana sainika, poura raajakeeya saktini guizoulo ekikrutam chesi antargata sainika palananu amalu chesaadu. athanu tong giao sichuwan loki vistarinchadaaniki maddatu icchaadu, mariyu guizou samuuhaanni erpaatu chesi nadipinchaadu.
liu kutumbam jingyiki chendinadi kabatti, vaari samuuhaanni tangji click nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki jingyi click anie pilustaaru, dheeniki jhoukseng naayakatvam vahistaaru. jinji samuuham paatha mariyu kotta vargaluga vibhajinchabadindi. liu jianshi, liu gianzi, liu giankhian mariyu liu kutumbaaniki chendina itara sabhyulu paatha jinji samuuhaaniki vennemukagaa erpaddaaru, mariyu jiang fanyu, hay linshu, jhang jiyelu mariyu guo chongwanglanu kootami yokka "naalugu stambhaalu" anie pilicheevaaru. quing chivari kaalamlo liu kutumbaaniki vaari paatasaala vidyalo sahayam cheyadaaniki jiang fanyu baadhyata vahinchaadu, mariyu liu jianshi kumarudu liu gongliang yokka maama, alaage liu jianshi kaaryadarsigaa mariyu chaina byaanku yokka guizou saakha nayakudiga panicheesaadu. athanu linshu, guizouloni raajyaangavaadula pradhana naayakulalo okadu mariyu guizou prabhutva kaaryaalayaaniki directorga panichesina liu jianshi rendava kumarudu liu junjuyoku maama. jinjilo paatasaala vidyatho liu kutumbaaniki sahayam chesina jhang jiyelu, liu jianshi aadhvaryamlo aardhika saakha directorga panicheesaaru. eee "stambhaalu" kilahui anie piluvabade guizouloni vyaapaarulu mariyu bhuswamula samsthaku vennemukagaa marai. liu thana kumarudu liu gangvunu sunn yaat-senku thana doothagaa upayoginchaadu. liu giankiannu paschima guizoulo adhikaaramloki teesukuvacchi, atanni jingyipai pratyaksha niyantranalo unchaadu. liu menalludu wang venhuva division commander sthaanaaniki edigaadu. wang baavamaridi, athanu yingkin, brigade commander alaage guizou sainyamlo cheef off staff. wang pedda sodarudu, wang bokun, liu yokka doothagaa panicheesaaru.
adhikaaramlo unnappudu, liu shiyanshi thana sainyanni baga vistarinchaadu. 1916loe raajakeeya sankshobham samayamlo, liu adhikaram kolpoyinatlayite thana khajanalo nundi 400,000 yuvaannu atyavasara nidhiga shangaiki pampaadu. liu gianzi mariyu liu giankhian luu prati okkaroo gijou public funds nundi 200000 yuvan teesukunnanduku aaropanalu edurkonnaru.
liu-wang vivaadam.
wang venhuva sthaanam division commander nundi guizou sainyam yokka commander-inn-cheefga maarindi. adhikaarika sainika sikshana pondakapoyinappatiki, liu kutumbamtho thana sambandham kaaranamgaa wang ryaankula dwara edigaadu. gatamlo guizou yokka liu mariyu wang vamsaalaloo vibhedaalu undevani, mariyu adhi vivaham dwara parishkarinchabadindani, tadwara wang venhuva liu jianshi menalludu ayyarani aadharalu suuchistunnaayi. wang kooda liu menakodalalo okarini vivaham chesukuni, vaari sambandhaalanu balopetam chesaadu. ayithe, liu mariyu wang sannihitamgaa unnappatikee, vaariki raajakeeya vibhedaalu undevi. wang viplavakaarulaku aasaktigala maddatudaarudu, sunn yaat-saine maadirigaane pragatiseela abhiprayalu kaligi unnadu. jaateeya rakshana yuddham samayamlo, liu yuddhaaniki puurtigaa kattubadi undataaniki vimukhamgaa undagaa, kaii ii mariyu yuvan vyatiraeka saktulaku maddatugaa wang balamgaa unnadu. taanu sichuwan loki dalaalanu nadipistaanani, wang tirugubaatu chesi thana niyantranaku velupala vyavaharistunnadani cheppadam dwara liu tananu taanu rakshinchukogaladani kooda wang liu kii cheppadu. chivaraku liu wang nuu sichuwan kuu vellanivvadaaniki angeekarinchaadu.
wang gatamlo 1917loe shanghai sandarsana samayamlo kumintang (appati chainees viplavaatmaka party anie piluvabadedi) loe cheraadu. wang guizouloni raajakeeyaalato asantrupti chendaadu, mariyu liu kutumbamloni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu liu jianshiki wang patla athani sahanam gurinchi firyadu chesaaru mariyu wang sainikamgaa chaalaa saktivantamgaa unnaadani heccharinchaaru. eee heccharikalanu liu ekkuvagaa vismarinchaaru. ayithe, liu ziankian aadhvaryamlo liu pratyeka sainika dalaanni kaligi unnadu. wang, commander-inn-cheefga, thanatho samaanamaina raajakeeya abhipraayaala aadhaaramgaa thana sahacharulanu enchukunnadu. sainika sikshana pondina mariyu gijouni aadhuneekarinchadamlo sahayapade vyaktula kosam wang vetikaaru. thana sodarudu wang baakuntho kalisi, japaanlo chaduvutunnappudu sunn yaat-saine abhipraayaalaku maddatu ivvadam praarambhinchina tokyo shinbu gakko vadda adhyayanam chesina guizou nundi yuva adhikaarula brundaanni wang sameekarinchaadu. eee adhikaarulalo ayana yingkin, taruvaata chiang kaii-shake aadhvaryamlo republic off chaina sainyamlo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa maararu.
wang venhuva thana sonta praavinsnu meruguparachadaaniki, mukhyamgaa balamaina sainyamtho samskaranalanu viswasinchaadu. athanu sunn yaat-saine yokka viplavaatmaka karyakramanni amalu cheyadaaniki thana sainika saktini upayoginchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, idhi liu jianshi yokka poura vargam mariyu wang venhuva yokka sainika vargam madhya vyatyaasaaniki daariteesindi, veetilo modatidi jinhai-yugam samskartalatoe roopondinchabadindi, mariyu rendodi mae naalugo yugam sainika nipunulatoe roopondinchabadindi. quing saamrajyam chivarilo erpadina guizou sainika academy wang pranaalikaku kendramgaa undedi. 1917loe, samarthulaina yuva adhikaarulanu niyaminchadamlo wang vijayavantamayyaadu, mariyu athanu liu jianshiki sambandhamunna abhyardhula nundi darakhaastulanu tiraskarinchaadu. 1917 augustulo, liu jianshi mariyu liu giankhian, singyilo suing school anie piluvabade pratyeka sainika academyni sthaapinchaaru. suing paatasaala mariyu guizou sainika academy teevramaina satrutvaanni kaligi unnaayi, suing paatasaalalo sainika vyavaharalapai baga chaduvukoni mariyu yuddhabhumi anubhavam laeni aneka mandhi bodhakulu unnaaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, japanese taraha sainika vidyatho kuudina gijou sainika academy entha prachuryam pondindi antey adhi porugu praavinsula nundi vidyaarthulanu aakarshinchadam kooda praarambhinchindi. suing paatasaala kosam goodacharyam chestu, guizou military academy antargata panula gurinchi samacharanni liu jianshiki pamputuu pattubadina chaalaa mandhi vidyaarthulanu wang bahishkarinchaadu, wangto mariyu athanu abhyardhulanu jagrattagaa pareekshinchadaaniki chaalaa dhooram veltaadu. suing paatasaala, daani adhvaannamaina naanhyata kaaranamgaa, moosivese mundu 2 taragatula graduatelanu matrame utpatti chesindi. guizou sainika academylo athanu commandantga unnadu, mariyu 5 samvatsaraala natiki 495 mandhi graduatelanu utpatti chesaadu.
wang venhuva maddatulo maroka mukhyamaina amsam, ayana guizou vidyaarthi udyamaaniki maddatu ivvadam. kotta samskruti udyamam prabhaavamtho, 1917 natiki guizouloni vaartaapatrikalu paaschaatya aalochanalapai kathanaalanu mudrinchadam praarambhinchaayi. vidyaarthulu rajakeeyaalu mariyu bhaavajaalam gurinchi charchinchadam praarambhinchaaru ledhaa konni vishayalanu jodinchadaaniki paatyaamsaalanu samskarinchaalani demand chesaaru. 1918 chivaralo, wang venhuva mariyu athanu yingkin beijing looni yuva chaina vidyaarthula sangham (juun loe srushtinchabadinadi) nundi prerana pondhi, giusape maajini yokka yuva itaalipai namoonaga yuva guizou association anae kotta vidyaarthi samsthanu srushtinchaaru. yuva guizou sangham vidyaarthulanu provins aadhunikeekaranaku pilupunicchi, wang yokka raajakeeya saktini penchi, liu-wang sangharshananu sainika drushyam nundi vidyaarthi mariyu poura drushyaaniki teesukellaalani pilupunicchindi. athanu yingkin udyamaaniki naamamaatrapu darsakudigaa unnadu, ayithe wang thana prameyaanni daachadaaniki teravenuka panicheesaadu. ayana thana prasamgaalalo udyamam yokka uddesaanni vivarinchaadu-aaa guizou oka "vruddhudu, anaarogya vyakti" mariyu yuvakulu daanini punaruddharinchaalsi untundi. yuva guizou sangham yokka pradhana sandesam idih
yuva guizou sangham erpaatuku pratispandanagaa, liu jianshi thana sonta vidyaarthi samsthanu srushtinchaadu, dheeniki republic off chaina deshabhakti vidyaarthi sangham anie paeru pettaru, daani sandesamlo ekkuva bhaagam yuva guizou sangham nundi teesukobadindi, yuvakulanu wang venhuva mariyu athanu yingkin vidyaarthi samstha nundi dhooramgaa maarchadaaniki. 1919 marchi praarambhamlo, yuva guizou association "young guizou association dialy" vaartaapatrikanu prachurinchadam praarambhinchindi, idhi guizoulo raajakeeya mariyu saamaajika maarpulaku maddatu ichindi mariyu samskaranavaada mariyu viplavaatmaka kriyaaseelata yokka pramukha swaraalalo okatigaa maarindi. aaa samayamlo, yuva guizou association, alaage deshabhakti vidyaarthi sangham samyuktamgaa nirvahinchina rallyki liu jianshi hajarayyaru. 1919 vasantakaalam natiki, yuva guizou sangham puurtigaa guizou vidyaarthi udyamamlo aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi.
beijing looni sanghatanalu mariyu versiles oppandam prabhaavamtho, hunaanlooni guizou vidyaarthulu 600 mandhi sabhyulatho jaateeya moksha sanghaanni nirvahinchaaru. shandong samasya kaaranamgaa beijing prabhutva videsanga vidhananni wang venhuva swayamgaa viphalamainatlu chuusaaru. gayangloni institute off laa und politics vidyaarthulu jaateeya vidyaarthi kootami yokka oka guizou saakhanu roopondinchaalani bhaavinchaaru, idhi juunloo jaateeya vidyaarthi udyama pottula pratinidhulu gayangku vachinappudu jarigindi. 1919 maeloe, yuva guizou association nayakulu 81 kounteela nundi pratinidhulanu kalusukunnaru, guizou jaateeya praja assembly anae paeru gala guizou vidyaarthi udyamaaniki kotta pratinidhi sanghaanni roopondinchadaaniki, juunloo jarigina daani modati samavesaniki 1000 mandiki paiga hajarayyaru. naalugo udyamam gayangku vyaapinchinappudu, athanu yingkin, alaage jhang jiyelu sodarudu mariyu gwizou provincial assembly chhairman ayina jhang pengnian, 1919 juun 1naa gayanglo jarigina jaateeya pourula samavesaniki vellaaru. athanu yuva guizou sanghaaniki kavaatulo naayakatvam vahinchi, samavesamlo keynot prasangam chesaaru.
yuva guizou sangham prabhavam ataniki raajakeeya muppuga maaradamtho daanini parimitam cheyadaaniki liu jianshi prayatninchaadu. nonming middle school director ayina jhang jiyelu sodarudu, jhang pengnian, raajakeeya kriyaaseelataku vyatiraekamgaa vaarini heccharinchadaaniki paatasaala sanghaanni samavesaparicharu. pradarsanaku badulugaa adhyayanam dwara deshaanni kaapaadaalani ayana vidyaarthulaku sifaarsu chesaaru. ayana aamodinchani anni vidyaarthi karyakalapalanu nishedhinchaaru. adevidhamgaa, institute off laa und politics adhyakshudiga unna liu jianshi bandhuvu liu jingvu kooda thana vidyaarthulanu idhe vidhamgaa mandalinchaadu. vidyaarthulu tama taragatulalo kaneesam moodinta oka vanthu tappipoyinatlayite graduate cheyaleru ledhaa gradelu paiki vellaleru kabatti kooda liu jianshi dheenini roopondinchaaru.
liu jianshi pratinidhi ayina wang bokun, gatamlo chainaalo moulika sadupayala prajectulaku nidhulu samakuurchadamloo sunn yaat-senku sahayam chesina videshee chainees vyakti jhaavo shijinnu kalusukunnaru. changking nundi guang dwara lujou varaku railumarganni nirminche pranaalika gurinchi wang jhaavoku matladadu. eee prajectuku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki 5 million dollarlu sekarinchadaaniki jhaavo angeekarinchaaru, 1919 maarchilo oka oppandampai santakam chesaaru, idhi 3 nelallopu railway nirmaanaaniki guizou provincial assembly adhikaram ivvalsi untundani perkondi. liu jianshi modatlo eee prajectuku maddatu icchaadu, conny pampina 5 millionlalo 1 nii sainyam kosam upayogistaamani wang venhuva pratipaadinchaadu. marikondaru aaa dabbunu puurtigaa bhinnamaina vishayaala kosam upayoginchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. liu maddatudaarulu ayina jhang jiyelu mariyu chenn tingse, wang yokka perugutunna raajakeeya shakti patla vaari ayishtatatho paatu ekkuva runaanni teesukoovadaaniki ishtapadani kaaranamgaa wang pratipaadanatoe asantrupti chendaaru. eee runaanni 2 million dollarlaku parimitam cheyaalani, aaa dabbunu moulika sadupayala pettubadulaku matrame vartimpajeyaalani jhang demand chesaaru. jhang, aneka vandala paejeela sudeergha nivedikalo, runaaniki mariyu railrodku thana vyatiraekatanu vivarinchaadu, idhi liu manasu maarchindi.
wang venhuva mariyu hii yingkin guizou praantiiya prabhutva punaruddharana kosam oka kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. vaaru renn kechengnu kamiteeki adhyakshata vahinchamani oppinchaaru, athanu liu jianshi sainika governor (dujun) gaa padaveeviramana chesi, athani sthaanamlo vaangnu niyaminchaalani, liyuni poura governorga unchaalani mariyu sainika adhikaranni vaangku appaginchaalani pratipaadinchaadu. liu kopamgaa undi, pratipaadanalanu tiraskarinchi, liu mariyu vaangla madhya marinta vibhajanaku daariteesindi. 1919 chivari natiki, wang runam mariyu railroad prajectutho vibhedinchina vyaktulapai daadi cheyadaaniki balagalanu upayoginchaaru. appatiki, liyuni adhikaram nundi tolaginchaalani wang nischayinchukunnaarani, conny bahusha kutumba sambandhaala nundi alaa cheyakunda unchabaddaadani spashtamaindi.
1919 chivaralo, yuva guizou association jhang jiyeluku vyatiraekamgaa oka pracharanni praarambhinchindi, oka pradarsanalo atanni khandinchindi. athani illu mukkalaindi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi sainikulu pradarsanalo palgonnaru. 1919 december 3naa jhaangku vyatiraekamgaa maroe pedda nirasana jaragalani pranaalika cheyabadindi, ikkada sthaanika bicchagaallu jaang vichaaranaku pilupunicche "paedha prajala samavesam" loe paalgonadaaniki gumpulo chaerataaru. young guizou association rojuvaareegaa jhang yokka praantiiya aardhika nirvahanapai aneka kathanaalanu prachurinchindi. wang chenn tingsku vyatiraekamgaa kutra pannadu, athani tarvaata hantakudini pampaadu. 1919 november 26naa praantiiya vyavahaaraala gurinchi charchinchadaaniki wang venhuva intlo jarigina vindu taruvaata, guizou klikku chendina aneka mandhi nayakulu (liu jianshito sahaa) haajaraina taruvaata, oka hantakudu 11 gantalaku chenn vadda rendusaarlu kalchi champabaddadu.emm., atanni gayaparachi. hantakudu kavalanukunna vyakti ennadoo pattubadaledu.
minju sanghatana.
setup cheyandi.
1920 praarambhamlo, appati sichuwan governor jiang kevu meeda sichuwan dandayaatralo tong giatho kalisi guizou sainyam vachindi. wang venhuva sainyanni nadipinchi, provincelo aneka nelalu undipoyaadu. tong giao wang patla liu giansheeki unna ayishtanni panchukunnadu-konni muulaalu tong liu kuu oka rahasya telegram pampinatlu perkonnaayi, athanu etuvanti adhikaarika sainika sikshana lekapovadam mariyu athani adheena adhikaarulapai atigaa aadharapadatam valla wang aadesaaniki anarhudani chepparu. itara muulaalu liu tananu taanu wang nuu tolaginchaalani korukunnarani, atanni tolaginche pranaalikanu praarambhinchaadani perkonnaayi.
ayinappatikee, wang venhuva katha gurinchi telusukunnadu. athanu thana iddaru sahacharulu, juu sholiang mariyu gu jenglunlatho, liu shiansheeni adhikaram nundi tolaginche pranaalika gurinchi sambhaashinchaadu. yunnanese upasamharana kaaranamgaa sichuwan nundi thana dalaalanu upasamharinchukuntunnaani wang liu kii cheppadu. athanu deputy commander luu tavoni sainyanni dakshinaana guangku tirigi teesukellaalani aadesinchaadu, "yuvarajulanu tudichipetti" mariyu liu jianshi yokka saktini naasanam chesadu, ayithe wang swayamgaa shangaiki prayaaninchaadu. athanu bayaludere mundu, wang gu thoo rendu paerla jaabitaalanu roopondinchaadani jhang pengnian paerkonnaadu-okati ventane hatya cheyabadaboye vaari kosam, mariyu marokati bhavishyattulo gamaninchabadi, bahusha champabadaboye vaari kosam.
1920 octoberulo, guizou dalaalu junai dwara guangku bayaludaeraayi. gu jenglun thana dalaalanu gayangku nadipinchamani sunn jianfengnu aadesinchaadu, akkada athanu november praarambhamlo vacchaadu. november 10naa, hatyala jaabitaanu pariseelinchadaaniki suuryudu athanu yingkinnu kalisaadu. athanu yingkin jaabitaanu tagginchadaaniki ishtapaddadu, conny liu jianshi yokka varganni sulabhamgaa naasanam cheyadaaniki suuryudu jaabitaaku paerlanu jodinchadaaniki ishtapaddadu. praantiiya saasanasabhyudaina jhang shiren madhyavartitvam vahinchadaaniki ahvaninchabaddadu, mariyu jaabitaanu naluguru vyaktulaku khararu chesaaru-guvo changguwang, jiang fanyu, hay linshu mariyu ding yijhang, paatha jingi klikku yokka "naalugu stambhaalu". vaaru chanipoyina taruvaata, liu giansheeni governor padavi nundi tappukoovaalani balavantam cheyaalani wang venhuva pranaalika vaesaadu.
liu jianshi, thana guudachaarula dwara, ataniki vyatiraekamgaa kutra undani telusukunnadu. ayithe, aaa vivaralu aayanaku teliyavu. tananu taanu surakshitamgaa unchukoovadaaniki, athanu thana dalaalanu jinji nundi gayangku teesukellamani jhang giankiannu aadesinchaadu. wang venhuvaaku adheenamlo unna thana maddatudaarulalo okaraina yuvan jumingnu kooda wang vargam nundi kramaraahityaanni vittadaaniki liu sampradinchaadu.
amalu.
1920 november 10 raatri, giang yokka yaadruchchika bhagalalo yaadruchchika kaalpulu jarigaayi, tirugubaatunu praarambhinchaayi. wang sainikulu veedhulanu digbandhinchaaru. hatya jaabitaalo unna vyaktulanu pattukoovadaaniki sunn jianfeng vividha brundaalanu niyaminchaadu. guvo chongwangnu teesukellinappudu, ataniki ketaayinchina brundam liu jianshi atanni chuudaalanukunnaarani perkondi. thana chinna kumarudu kekalu vesi, thana tandrini teesukellaarani firyadu chesinappudu, oka sainikudu baludi talapai kalchadu. guvonu gayang uttara dwaaram velupala unna vantenaku teesukellaaru, akkada vaaru atanni kasai tablepy unchi, athani sirachchaedam chesaaru. jiang faanyuku ketaayinchina brundam jiangku bhayapadindi, vaaru dongalu anie nammevaaru. jiong vaarini edainaa teesukomani, conny haani cheyavaddani adigadu, dheeniki oka sainikudu vaaru athani praanaanni teesukoovadaaniki vacchaarani, conny athani vastuvulanu teesukoledani samadhanam icchaadu. jiangnu athani praamganamloki teesukelli, sirachchaedam kooda chesaaru. tirugubaatu yokka prarambha shaatlanu vinna athanu linshu, thana poruguvaari godapaiki ekkaadu, akkada athanu dachipettadu. badulugaa atanni champadaaniki vacchina dalam athani iddaru kumaarulanu, athani menalludini teesukuni veedhiloo vaari talalu narikivesindi. taruvaata athanu thana intiki tirigi vacchi, pallakeelo rogiyaina vyaktigaa natistuu, gayang nundi bayataku vacchaadu. ding yizong thana intlo daakkuni nagaram nundi paaripoyaadu.
sunn jianfeng guvo chengwang mariyu jiang fanyu talalanu oka barrello petti, vaatini gu jenglunku pampinchaadu. gu taruvaata talalanu bahirangamgaa chuupimchaalani aadesinchaadu mariyu vaaru guizouku vyatiraekamgaa chesina "neeraala" gurinchi matladadu.
paryavasanamga.
liu shiyanshi minji sanghatana mottaanni thana sonta praamganamloo gadipadu. thana mitrula maranam taruvaata konni rojullo, thana private gaardulatoe chuttumuttabadi, liu thana sahacharula bhavishyattu gurinchi telusukunnadu. thana praanaaniki pramaadam undani chuusi, liu thana sthaanaalaku rajinama chesi jimyiki tirigi vacchaadu. liu modata venakki teesukobaddadu, conny tananu velladaaniki anumatinchakapothe tananu taanu champukuntanani bedirinchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu thana sodarini (wang venhuva talli) aame rakshana kosam adagadaniki tirigi, november 18naa tananu vellanivvamani wang varganni oppinchi, vyaktigatamgaa amshun vaddaku vellamani, aapai jinjeeki vellaadu. anshun vadda, liu liu ziankian mariyu athani sainyanni kalusukuni, jimyiki vellaadu. sunn jianfeng linn jixiannu daarilo atanni hatya cheyamani aadesinchaadu, athanu alaa cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu.
athanu yingkin pranaalika yokka tadupari dasanu twaragaa amalu chesaadu, idhi wang venhuva tirigi vachhe varaku renn kechengnu taatkaalika governorga niyaminchindi. ayithe, eee pranaalikaloo paalgonadaaniki renn niraakarinchi anshoonku paaripoyaadu. athanu sainikulache kanugonabadi, tirigi gayangku teesukuvellabaddadu, conny athanu mallii tappinchukunnadu, esaari sheong fanyu sodarudu mariyu chenn tingsto kalisi catholic charchilo daakkunnaadu. renn vellipovadamto, taatkaalika praantiiya governor padavini jou hangbinku icchaaru. juu kuu badulugaa, luu tavo nuu taatkaalika praantiiya governorga niyaminchinatlu gui baiju paerkonnaadu.
shanghayloni wang venhuva, guizouloni gandaragolaniki dhooramgaa undipoyindi. athanu thanatho paatu nidhulanu teesukuvacchaadu, tadwara athanu guizou sainyanni balopetam chesi, sannaddham cheyagaladu. liu maddatudaarulu athanitho shangai vellaaru, mariyu marchi 1921loe, wang thana hotel velupala kaaruloki adugupettinapudu, yuvan jooming kaalpulu jaripi pampina hantakulu atanni champi, liu-wang sangharshanaku mugimpu palikaru.
kunmingku paaripoyina liu jianshi, 1923 eprillo yunnanese dalaalatoe guangku tirigi vacchaadu, vaaru atanni tirigi adhikaaramloki teesukuvacchaaru.
yuvan jooming yokka niyamam.
1920 eprillo, yuvan jooming, beijing nundi aardhika maddatu pondhi, vuchanglo kianding sainyanni erpaatu chesi, daani commander-inn-cheefga panicheesaaru. 1922 eprillo, dakshina prabhutvam maddatu icchina luu tavoni yuvan gayang nundi bahishkarinchaadu. gayangnu aakraminchina yuvan, guizou sainyam yokka commander-inn-cheef sthaanaanni prakatinchukunnadu. augustulo, athanu guizou poura governor birudunu sweekarinchaadu. ayithe, athanu kramamga tong giatho gharshanaku digaadu. 1923 eprillo, tong geo sodarudu tong jiyu, yunnan sainyanni guangnu aakraminchadaaniki nadipinchi, governorga thana padavini chepattadu. yuvan nuu guizou nundi bahishkarinchi sichuwan kuu paaripoyaadu, akkada athanu sichuwan guttadhipatya yuddhaveerulatho poraadaadu. 1924 maarchilo, yuvaannu beijing looni prabhutvam sichuwan-guizou sarihaddu tanikhi kaaryaalayaaniki niyaminchindi mariyu 34va vibhaagaaniki adhipatigaa niyaminchindi.
1924 nundi yuvan juming tong giatho shanti oppandam kudurchukunnadu. 1925 janavarilo, yuvan nuu guizou sainika governorga niyaminchaaru. ayithe, athanu sichuanlo poura yuddhamlo palgonadam konasaginchadu, mariyu athanu thana adheena adhikaarulaku-wang tian peyy, peng hanjang mariyu jhou mexiconglaku paripalananu vidichipettadu. juun 1925loe, yuvan mariyu sichuwan sainyam yokka commander liu jiang sichuwan general yang senpai daadi chesi gelichaaru. ventane, liu mariyu yang yuan paie daadi chestu mitrarajyaluga maararu. 1926 maeloe, yuvan sichuwan loe dalaala chetilo odipoyi paschima hanunku paaripoyaadu.