
500

amigaa 500, dheenini eah500 anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi amigaa home computer yokka modati takkuva-sthaayi version. idhi amigaa 1000 maadirigaane motorola 68000, alaage adhe graphics mariyu sound kopraasesarlu kaligi untundi, conny chinna sandarbhamlo commodore 128 maadirigaane untundi.
commodore 1987 janavari loe amigaa 500 nuu winter consumer electronics sholo adhe samayamlo hye-end amigaa 2000 loe prakatinchaadu. idhi praarambhamlo netherlandslo april 1987 loe, taruvaata migilina airopalo maeloe andubaatulo undhi. uttara america mariyu UKloe idhi 1987 octoberulo jabita dharatho vidudalaindi. idhi attari esty lineloni modallatho neerugaa potipadindi.
amigaa 500, commoder 64 maadirigaane retail avutletlalo vikrayinchabadindi, computer store-matrame amigaa 1000kii viruddhamgaa. idhi commodore yokka atyadhikamgaa ammudaina modalga niroopinchabadindi, mukhyamgaa airopalo. abhiruchi galavaarilo prachuryam pondinappatikee, daani graphics mariyu dhwani gananeeyamaina prayojanaanni kaliginche gaming mesheenga dheeni atyanta vistrutamaina upayogam undochu. dheeni taruvaata computer yokka savarinchina version, amigaa 500 plus, mariyu 500 syries 1992loe nilipiveyabadindi.
vidudalalu.
1989 octoberulo, amigaa 500 daani dharanu £499 nundi £399kii tagginchindi mariyu united kingdamlo (october 1989 nundi september 1990 varaku) "batman pyaak" thoo koodi undhi, indulo "batman", "eff/eah-18 interceptor", "newzealand story" mariyu bitmap graphics editor delux paint 2 unnaayi. indulo amigaa veediyo connector kooda undhi, idhi A500nii sampradaaya crt televisiontho upayoginchadaaniki anumatistundi.
1991 navambarulo, konni marketlalo merugaina amigaa 500 plus 500 sthaanamlo vachindi. idhi united kingdamlo £399 dharatho "cartoon classic" pyaaktho koodi undhi, ayinappatikee aneka dukaanaalu ippatikee dheenini 'eah500' gaa pracharam chesaayi. amigaa 500 plus daani kotta operating system, vibhinnamaina #trap-door 'vistarana slat mariyu konchem bhinnamaina keyboard minaha vaastavamgaa okela undhi, mariyu 1992 madhyakaalamlo, rendoo nilipiveyabaddaayi mariyu amigaa 600 dwara samarthavantamgaa bharti cheyabaddaayi. 1992 chivarilo, commodore amigaa 1200 nuu vidudala chesindi, idhi asalu amigaa 500 kii daggaragaa unna yantram, conny gananeeyamaina saanketika merugudalalato. ayinappatikee, yea1200 ledhaa yea 600 rendoo daani puurveekula vaanijya vijayanni pratibimbimchalaedu. eee samayaniki, desheeya market vga graphics mariyu "takkuva-dhara" makintosh classic, elsi mariyu aisi modallatho kuudina ibm pisi anukuulatalaku balamgaa maarutondi.
vivarana.
abhivruddhi samayamlo "rock endrakaya" anae sanketanamam gala commodore 128nii baahyamgaa pooli, amigaa 500 yokka bays loe amigaa 1000 maadirigaa kakunda, oka keyboard mariyu oka cpu oke shell loe untaayi. united stateslo vikrayinche amigaa 500la keyboard loe padhi function keelu, naalugu karsar keelu mariyu oka number pyaadtho sahaa 94 keelu untaayi. anni european versionlalo keyboard kii adanamgaa rendu keelu untaayi, british rakam minaha, idhi ippatikee 94 keelanu upayogistundi. idhi enn. tii. ess. sii. praantaalalo mariyu paal praantaalalo nadustunna motorola 68000 microprocessornu upayogistundi. cpu 32-bitt namuunaanu amalu chestundi mariyu 32-bitt registerlanu kaligi undhi, conny idhi 16-bitt maine alunu kaligi undhi mariyu 16-bitt external dayta bus mariyu 23-bitt adrus basnu upayogistundi, idhi garishtamgaa 16 embi adrus spacenu andistundi. computer diguvana kooda oka angulaala floppy disk drive untundi. viniyogadaarudu disk drive port dwara moodu bahya floppy drivelanu, ledhaa-angulaala varaku, vyavasthaapinchavachchu. rendava mariyu moodava adanapu drivelu diacy-chaining dwara vyavasthaapinchabadataayi. eee drivela dwara maddatu ivvabadinavi 901,120 baitla saamarthyam kaligina rendu vaipula disclu, alaage ibm pisi anukuulatala kosam formatt cheyabadina 360-mariyu 720-kebi disclu.
mottamodati amigaa 500 namuunaalu amigaa 1000 maadirigaane daadaapu adhe asalaina amigaa chipsetnu upayogistaayi. kabatti graphicsnu oke terapai kooda bahula resolutionlu mariyu rangu lotulalo pradarsinchavacchu. ntsc (704x484 overscon) kosam 320x200 (32 rangula varaku) nundi 640x400 (16 rangula varaku) varaku, paal (704x576 overscon) kosam 320x256 nundi 640x512 varaku spashtatalu maarutuu untaayi.) eee vyavastha 4096 rangula palet nundi 2-, 4-, 8-, 16-, mariyu 32-rangula teralanu anumatinche aidu bitplanelatho (adhika spashtatalo naalugu) planner graphicsnu upayogistundi. rendu pratyeka graphics reetulu kooda andubaatulo unnaih adanapu haaph brait, idhi edainaa pixel yokka prakaasaanni sagaaniki tagginchadaaniki 6va bitplane musugugaa upayogistundi (phalitamgaa 32 ekapaksha rangulu mariyu 32 rangulu modati 32 viluvalo sagam viluvatho sett cheyabadataayi), mariyu hold-und-modify (haam) idhi anni 4096 rangulanu okesari terapai upayoginchadaaniki anumatistundi. chipset yokka taruvaati savaranalu softwarelo paal/enn. tii. ess. sii. maarchadaginavi.
sound chip naalugu hardware-mishrama chaanellanu utpatti chestundi, edama vaipuna rendu mariyu kudi vaipuna rendu, 8-bitt pcm yokka sampling frequency vadda. prati hardware chaanelku daani swantha swatantra valume sthaayi mariyu sampling raetu untundi, mariyu daani swantha avutputnu upayoginchi valume mariyu frequency rendintinee modulate cheyagala maroka chaanelku ketayinchavacchu. dii. emm. yea. nilipiveyabadinappudu, sampling frequencytho avtput cheyadam saadhyamavutundi. 14-bitt khachitatvamto dhwanini avtput cheyadaaniki oka saadhaarana upaayam undhi, dheenini 14-bitt dhwanini avtput cheyadaaniki kalapavacchu.
stock system amigos version 1.2 ledhaa 1.3 mariyu chip raam (150 ns access time), oka antarnirmita double-density standard floppy disk drive thoo vastundi, idhi puurtigaa prograamable mariyu ibm pisi disclu, standard amigaa disclu mariyu custom-formatting driverlanu upayoginchadam varaku chadavagaladu.
amigaa 2000-anukuula antargata vistarana slaatlu laenappatikee, aneka portulu mariyu vistarana empikalu unnaayi. joy sticks ledhaa elukala kosam rendu dii9emm attari joy stick portlu mariyu stereo audeo rca connectorlu (1 vii pii-pii) unnaayi. db23eff connector dwara moodu adanapu floppy disk drivela varaku diacy-chaining kosam floppy drive port undhi. appati praamaanika rs-232 seeriyal port (db25emm) mariyu centronics samaantara port (db25eff) kooda cherchabaddaayi. vidyut sarafara (,). 
eee vyavastha yajamanya db23emm connector dwara analog argibi paal ledhaa ntsclo veediyoonu pradarsistundi mariyu ntsc modlo line frequency praamaanika veediyo modlaku hcnc, idhi ntsc television mariyu cvbs/argibi veediyoku anukuulamgaa untundi, conny chaalaa vga-anukuula maanitarlaku paridhi velupala untundi, ayithe konni adhika resolutionlaku multisinc monetor avasaram. eee connectionnu bahya veediyo signalku kooda genlock cheyavachu. eee vyavastha oka rf adaptertho koodi untundi, idhi oka ekakshaka rf inputto televisionlalo avutputnu andistundi, ayithe ekavarna veediyo rca connector (ekakshaka kooda) dwara andubaatulo untundi. edama vaipuna, plaastik cover venuka, 86 pinlatho kuudina zoro (zoro ii) bus vistarana bahya anchu connector undhi. haardu disk drive vanti paridheeya parikaraalanu vistarana slat dwara jodinchavachhu mariyu amigaa yokka auto configure pramaanam dwara svayamchaalakamgaa aakruteekarinchabadataayi, tadwara bahula parikaraalu okadaanitoe okati vibhedinchavu. side expansion slaatnu upayoginchi "faast raam" (cpu dwara matrame access cheyagala memory) varaku jodinchavachhu. eee connector electronicga amigaa 1000 latho samanamga untundi, conny maroka vaipu marpidi cheyabadutundi.
amigaa 500loe raam upgraded (saadhaaranamgaa) kosam diguva bhaagamlo "trop-door" slat untundi. eee adanapu raamnu "faast" ramga vargeekarinchaaru, conny konnisaarlu dheenini "sloe" raam anie pilustaaruh vistarana bassu roopakalpana kaaranamgaa, idhi vaastavaaniki chipset bassulo untundi. ituvanti naveekaranalalo saadhaaranamgaa battery-maddatugala real-time gadiyaram untundi. A500 yokka anni versionlu adanapu raamnu chip ramga oka saadhaarana hardware savarana dwara configure cheyavachu, indulo taruvaati modal (8372a) agnus chipnu amarchadam untundi. adevidhamgaa, chipnu amarchadam dwara mariyu adanapu memarini jodinchadam dwara A500 yokka anni versionlanu chip ryamga upgraded cheyavachu.
amigaa 500 budget yantram, sackett chips kosam asaadhaarana lakshanaanni kooda kaligi undhi, ivi lopabhuishta chipsnu sulabhamgaa bharti cheyadaaniki anumatistaayi. cpunu neerugaa madarbordulo 68010kii upgraded cheyavachu; ledhaa side expansion slat dwara 68020,68030 ledhaa 68040kii upgraded cheyavachu; ledhaa cpunu teesivesi cpu sacketlo cpu expansion kaardunu plug cheyadam dwara (dheeniki computernu teravadam avasaram mariyu tadwara migilina vaaranteeni raddu cheyali). vaastavaaniki, anni custom chipsnu amigaa enhanced chip sett (ecs) versionlaku upgraded cheyavachu.
plaastik cases acrylonitrile beautadien styrene ledhaa abs thoo tayaaru cheyabadindi. oxygennu bahirgatam cheyadam valla eah. bii. ess kalakramena ksheenistundi, deenivalla kesu pasupu ranguloki maarutundi. ksheenata mariyu pasupu ranguku dohadapade itara karakalalo vaedi, kotha mariyu atineelalohita kaanti unnaayi. optical braitnernu upayoginchadam dwara pasupu rangunu tippikottavachu, ayithe oxygennu nirodhinchadaaniki agentlu ledhaa antioxidantlanu sthireekarinchakundaa, pasupu rangunu tirigi pondutundi.
saanketika lakshanaalu.
ghnaapakasakti.
vividha vistarana paddhatulanu upayoginchi, A500 yokka mottam raam 138 mb-2 mb chip raam, 8 mb 16-bitt faast raam mariyu 128 mb 32-bitt faast raam varaku cherukogaladu.
chip raam.
stock 512 kebi chip raamnu "trapdoor" vistarana (commodore eah501 ledhaa anukuulamainadi) upayoginchi 512 kebi dwara puurti cheyavachu. aaa vistarana memory chip bassuku anusandhaaninchabadinappatiki, prarambha stock agnus chip savaranala yokka hardware parimitulu chip ramga daani viniyogaanni nirodhistaayi, cpu matrame daanini access cheyagaladu. chip raam maadirigaane vivaada parimitulatoe badhapaduthunna aaa ghnaapakasaktini "sloe raam" ledhaa "suudoe-faast raam" anie pilustaaru. chivari A500 thoo ravana cheyabadina agnus savaranalu EC luu mariyu mottam 1 MB kosam nijamaina chip ramga trapdoor raamnu upayoginchadaaniki anumatistaayi. memory-layowoot jamparnu marchina taruvaata trapdoor raamnu mottam 1 embiki real chip ramga upayoginchadaaniki anumatistundi.
adanamgaa, trapdoor bordulo 2 emby varaku aneka moodava party vistaranalu unnaayi. gyaarii adaptornu upayoginchi, aaa memarini chip raam mariyu sloe raam meeda vibhajinchabadindi ledhaa configuration batti puurtigaa sloe ramga mapp cheyabadutundi.
inca, adaptor bordupai a3000 agnasnu upayoginchi, chip raamnu 2 mbkii vistarinchadam saadhyamavutundi, idhi a500 + kii saripolutundi.
vegavantamaina raam.
"faast" raam cpu-side bassulo undhi. dheeni access cpuku pratyekamainadi mariyu yea chipset access dwara mandaginchabadadu. side expansion port 8 emby varaku zoro-shaili expansion raamnu anumatistundi. pratyamnaayamgaa, cpu adaptor antargata vistaranaku anumatistundi.
accelerator raam.
antargata ledhaa bahya cpu acceleratorlu tarachugaa vaati swantha vistarana ghnaapakasaktini kaligi untaayi. 16-bitt sipus 24-bitt adrus space dwara parimitam cheyabadataayi, conny avi vaati cherchabadina raam kosam upayoginchani memory spacenu tirigi upayoginchavacchu. 32-bitt cpu acceleratorlu 24-bitt addressingtho parimitam kaaledu mariyu 128 embi vegavantamaina raam (mariyu marinni) varaku kaligi undavacchu.
roganirdhaarana.
computerku swayam-roganirdhaarana pareekshanu amalu chesinappudu, adhi oka nirdishta rangutho vaiphalyaanni suchistundihi
keyboard lead blink kodlanu upayogistundih
trop-door vistarana 501.
amigaa 500kii oka prasiddha vistarana emitante amigaa 501 circuit boardu, dheenini plaastik cover venuka computer kinda vyavasthaapinchavachchu. vistaranalo defaultga "sloe raam" ledhaa "trop-door raam" gaa configure cheyabadina raam mariyu battery-maddatugala real-time clack (artisi) untaayi.
512 kebi trop-door raam mariyu 512 kebi asalu chip raam mottam memarylo 1 embi kii daari teestundi. chip-bus bandwidth vivaadam valla daani access prabhaavitamavutundagaa, chipset vaastavaaniki daanini parishkarinchalekapovadamtho, adanapu memarini "sloe raam" anie pilustaaru.
madarboardu yokka taruvaati savaranalu trop-door raamnu chip memory pool kuu maarchadaaniki tankam-jamparlanu andistaayi, endukante agnus chip anedi kotta ecs version, idhi taruvaata eah500 madarbordulalo ravana cheyabadutundi. sarikotta (rev 8) eah500luu madarboardnu eah500 + thoo panchukuntaayi mariyu vistarana memarini defaultga chipga aakruteekaristaayi.
software.
amigaa 500 boot cheyabadina pratisaaree, idhi kickstart rome nundi kodnu amalu chestundi. amigaa 500 praarambhamlo amigaos 1.2 thoo ravana cheyabadindi, conny october 1988 nundi unitlu version 1.3nii vyavasthaapinchaayi.
sweekarana mariyu ammakalu.
amigaa 500 anedi amigaa computer kutumbamlo atyadhikamgaa ammudaina modal. german computer magazine "chip" eee modalnu varusaga moodusaarlu vaarshika "home computer off dhi iyar" birudunu pradaanam chesindi. 1991loe european computer trade sholo, idhe vidhamaina "home computer off dhi iyar" biruduku vishraanti avaardunu kooda geluchukundi. 
appati dhara-sunnitamaina airopalo amigaa 500 chavaka dhara kaaranamgaa, 1990 naalugo traimaasikamlo commodore yokka mottam ammakaalalo 85 saatam vatanu kaligi unna amigaa kutumba computerla ammakalu akkada balamgaa unnaayi. amigaa 500 vistrutamgaa gaming mesheenga mariyu amigaa 2000 kalaakaarulu mariyu abhiruchi galavaariki computerga bhaavinchabadindi. 
commodore prapanchavyaaptamgaa aaru million unitlanu vikrayinchindani paerkonnaaru. ayithe, commodore yuke aaa sankhyanu khandinchindi mariyu mottam amigaa line naalugu nundi aidu millionla computerla madhya vikrayinchabadindani perkondi. nijaaniki, "ars technica" anni amigaa computerla ammakaala yokka samvatsara-samvatsara graphnu andistundi.
eee yantram germanylo (amigaa 500 plus ammakaalato sahaa) 1,160,500 unitlanu vikrayinchinatlu nivedinchabadindi.
500 plus.
amigaa 500 plus (tarachugaa a500 plus ledhaa kevalam a500 +) anedi asalu amigaa 500 computer yokka savarinchina version. asalu eah500 kante utpatti cheyadam choukagaa cheyadaaniki madarbordulo chinna maarpulu unnaayi. kickstart mariyu workbench yokka kotta versionlanu pravesapettadaaniki mariyu merugaina chip sett (ledhaa ii. sii. ess) anie piluvabade custom chiplalo konni chinna merugudalalaku idhi gurtinchadaginadi.
1992loe adhikarikamga pravesapettinappatiki, 1991 chivarilo vikrayinchina konni amigaa 500 unitlu vaastavaaniki a500 + loe upayoginchina savarinchina madarboardnu kaligi unnaayi. amigaa 500 + anedi amigaa 500 kante merugudala ayinappatikee, adhi chinnadi. idhi 1992 vesavilo nilipiveyabadindi mariyu daani sthaanamlo amigaa 600 nuu pravesapettindi, idhi athi takkuva kaalam jeevinchina amigaa modalga nilichindi.
anukuulata samasyalu.
kotta kickstart v2.04 kaaranamgaa, konni prasiddha atalu ("treaser iland diazy", "kamala esprit turbo chhalenj" mariyu "swiv" vantivi) amigaa 500 + paie panicheyadamlo viphalamayyayi, mariyu kontamandi vaatini asalu kickstart 1.3 amigaa 500 demand chestu dealerla vaddaku tirigi teesukellaaru. eee samasyanu kickstart rome switching bordulanu utpatti chesina moodava pakshalu ekkuvagaa parishkarinchaayi, idhi amigaa 500 + nuu kickstart cheyadaaniki 1.2 ledhaa 1.3 kii tagginchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. idhi game devalaparlanu merugaina prograaming alavaatlanu upayoginchamani kooda prothsahinchindi, idhi commodore ippatike tadupari taram amigaa 1200 computernu pravesapettadaaniki pranaalikalu kaligi unnanduna mukhyamainadi. oka programme, relockic, kooda vidudala cheyabadindi (mariyu kyuu amigaa samasyatho cherchabadindi) idhi kickstart 1.3 rome chitraanni memaryloki load chesi, yantraanni kickstart 1.3 loki boot chesindi, idhi chaalaa ananukoola softwarenu amalu cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi (software 512 kebi system memarini teesukundi, antey andubaatulo unna memory lekapovadam valla konni 1 embi matrame atalu ippudu viphalamavutaayi). konni sandarbhaallo, taamara 1 mariyu swiv yokka budget versionlu mariyu "babul babil" kuu naveekarana vanti games yokka naveekarinchabadina anukuula versionlu taruvaata vidudala cheyabaddaayi. binary design dwara double dragon 2 "amigaa faze-alternated lines-kyaan version 4.01/ecs" thoo ecs yantraala kosam naveekarananu andukundi. idhi ecs yantraalalo chedipoyinatlugaa kanipinche graphics thoo anukuulata samasyalanu parishkarinchindi, mariyu idhi aatalo load chese samayanni kooda sumaru 20 sekanla nundi kevalam 6 sekanlaku tagginchindi.