
thota gottam

thota gottam, gottam ledhaa kevalam gottam anedi neetini ravana cheyadaaniki upayoginche anuvaina gottam. gottam chivaralo sprayerlu mariyu sprinklerlu (ivi oka samayamlo neetini kendreekarinchadaaniki ledhaa pedda praantamloo vyaapti cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadataayi) vanti aneka saadhaarana jodimpulu andubaatulo unnaayi. gottalu saadhaaranamgaa gottam spigat ledhaa tapku jatacheyabadataayi.
paribhasha.
pratyaamnaaya padam "hosepipe" anedi pradhanamgaa british, dakshina african mariyu dakshina america upayogamlo undhi; itara aanglam matlade praantaalalo "gottam" ledhaa "thota gottam" anedi pradhana padam. gottam" anae padaanni agnimaapaka vibhagalu upayoginche agni gottam vanti itara rakaala anuvaina, neetini mosukelle gottalaku kooda upayogistaaru.
vivarana.
thota gottalu saadhaaranamgaa velikiteesina synthetic rabbaru ledhaa mruduvaina plaastiktoe tayaaru cheyabadataayi, ivi tarachugaa fibers yokka antargata valatho balopetam cheyabadataayi. eee padaarthaala phalitamgaa, thota gottalu anuvainavi mariyu vaati mruduvaina bahya bhaagam vaatini chetlu, stambhaalu mariyu itara addamkulanu daati laagadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. thota gottalu kooda saadhaaranamgaa raallapai appudappudu scrapping mariyu debbatinakunda ledhaa leak kakunda adugu pettadam nundi manugada saaginchenta kathinamgaa untaayi.
oka saadhaarana thota gottam yokka prati maga chivara marokadaanipai aada connectortho jatacheyavachhu, idhi aneka thota gottalanu vaati mottam podavunu penchadaaniki end-tuu-end anusandhaaninchadaaniki anumatistundi. chinna rabbaru ledhaa plaastik dustulanu utike yantraalu (tarachugaa gandaragolamgaa "gottam utike yantraalu" anie pilustaaru) leekejeeni nivaarinchadaaniki aada chivarlalo upayoginchabadataayi, endukante daaraalu sannabadavu mariyu mudranu roopondinchadaaniki upayoginchabadavu.
chaalaa thota gottalu vaedi neetitho upayoginchadaaniki rate cheyabadavu; ottidi samayamlo konni gottalanu endalo vadiliveyadam kooda avi pagilipovadaaniki kaaranamavutundi.
traaguneetini teesukelladaaniki upayoginche gottalu saadhaaranamgaa nsf antarjaateeya-jabita paalimarlatoe tayaaru cheyabadataayi, ivi pareekshinchabadataayi mariyu polyvinyl chloride (pivisi, ledhaa vinail) gottaalalo upayoginche plaastisaijarlu (thallets) vanti haanikaramaina padaarthaalanu traaguneetiloki leak cheyavani chuupabadataayi.
upayoginchandi.
paeru suuchimchinatlugaa, thota gottalanu saadhaaranamgaa thotapani, pacchika samrakshana mariyu itara thotapani prayojanaala kosam neetini ravana cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. vahanalu, parikaraalu, bhavanala bahya mariyu jantuvula vanti vastuvula bahiranga shubhraparachadaaniki kooda veetini upayogistaaru. traaguneetini vinoda vahanalu mariyu trailarlatho anusandhaaninchadaaniki nsf-aamodinchabadina gottalanu upayoginchavacchu.
oka anuvaina gottam traaguneeti sarafaraaku anusandhaaninchabadinappudla, ottidi taggina sandarbhamlo, kalushitamaina neeru tirigi durviniyogam kakunda nirodhinchadaaniki, spigot ledhaa tapku aamodinchabadina backflo nivaarana parikaranni amarchali. chaalaa mandhi neeti sarafaraadaarulaku idhi avasaram, mariyu plumbing kodku chattabaddhamgaa saasvatamgaa vyavasthaapinchabadina backflo preventorlu avasaram kaavacchu.
randhraalu ledhaa randhraala gala naanabettina gottalu.
vaati podavu antataa leak ayyela roopondinchina pratyeka gottalanu konnisaarlu pacchika bayallu ledhaa thotalo neetini sunnitamgaa pampinhee cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. eee gottaalalo aneka chinna randhraalu vaeyabadataayi ledhaa guddabadataayi, ledhaa avi syntered rabbaru kanaalu vanti randhra padaarthamthoo tayaaru cheyabadataayi. eee "nanabette gottalu" oka saralamaina, takkuva kharchutho kuudina, bindu neetipaarudala vyavasthaku pratyaamnaayam.
vistarinchadagina gottalu.
ivi saampradaaya gottalaku bhinnamgaa untaayi, dheenilo lopali pora neetitho nindinappudu, beloon laaga vistaristundi. bayati cover sunnitamaina vistarinchagala poranu puncture nundi rakshistundi. ottidi vachinappudu ituvanti gottalu "perugutaayi", mariyu ottidi vidudalainappudu tirigi taggutaayi, idhi sulabhamgaa nilva cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
pramaanaalu mariyu connectorlu.
thota gottalu maga/aada daaram anusandhanam upayoginchi anusandhaaninchabadataayi. eee erpaatuku saanketika padam "gottam union". spigots ledhaa sylcox maga gottam connectorlanu matrame kaligi untaayi, mariyu gottam yokka samyoga chivaralo oka captive nutt untundi, idhi akkada daaraalaku saripotundi.
united states, daani bhuubhaagaalu mariyu kenadaalo garden gottam connectorlaku thread pramaanaanni vyavaharikamgaa "garden gottam thread" (Ght) anie pilustaaru, conny daani adhikaarika hodha nh ("jaateeya gottam"): 
us pramaanaanni nfpa 1963, "agni gottam connectionla kosam pramaanam", taruvaata aamsi-asme b1.20.7 dwara nirvachinchaaru, idhi vyasanni neerugaa (taper cheyani) noolunu angulaaniki 11.5 daaraalu (tpi) pitch thoo perkontundi. stree daaram sankshiptamgaa fht ("stree gottam daaram" kosam), mariyu maga bhaagam sankshiptamgaa mht ("maga gottam daaram" kosam). eee amarika-angulam,-angulam mariyu-angulam gottaalato upayoginchabadutundi.
itara deshaalalo, british praamaanika gottam (bii. ess. pii) daaram upayoginchabadutundi, idhi 14 tpi (vyaasam velupala maga bhaagam). GHT mariyu BSP pramaanaalu anukuulamgaa laevu, mariyu GHT gottanni BSP amarikaku anusandhaaninchadaaniki prayatninchadam, ledhaa dheeniki viruddhamgaa, daaraalanu debbateestundi.
loha ledhaa plaastiktoe tayaaru chesina vividha adapterlu ghehechti, bsp, enpt, gottam barb mariyu twarita anusandhaana amarikalanu parasparam anusandhaaninchadaaniki andubaatulo unnaayi.
vegavantamaina connectorlu.
1980laloe, twarita-connector vyavasthala vadakam marinta prachuryam pondindi. ivi gottaniki jodinchabade amarikalu mariyu ledhaa saadhaarana gottam connectorlu mariyu parikaraalalo screw, snap-fitt rakam vyavasthanu upayoginchi gottalu mariyu upakaranaalanu sulabhamgaa anusandhaaninchadaaniki veelu kalpistaayi. modati plaastik connectornu 1959loe yukelo hozelock kanugonnaru, mariyu eee shaili ippudu airopa antataa mariyu vistruta prapanchavyaaptamgaa vaastava pramaanamgaa maarindi, idhi aneka itara tayaareedaarulaku anukuulamgaa mariyu anukarinchabadindi. zeka tayaaru chesina vibhinnamgaa roopondinchina hermaphroditic twarita-anusandhaana gottam amarika "maga" mariyu "aada" connectorla madhya vyatyaasam lekunda parasparam anusandhanam cheyagala prayojanaanni kaligi untundi,
konni connectorlu "autostop" lakshanaanni kooda kaligi untaayi. idhi neeti peedanam valla moosiveyabadina antargata valve, mariyu idhi amarchadam ledhaa upakaranaanni anusandhaaninchadam dwara matrame teravabadutundi; anduvalla, eee adaptertho amarchina gottanni disconnect cheyadam valana neeti pravaham svayamchaalakamgaa aagipotundi. idhi modata neetini aapiveyakundaa parikaraalanu anusandhaaninchadam mariyu marchadam sulabhataram chestundi.
aerosollu valla aarogya pramaadaalu.
2014loe, spray nazilsto kalipi saadhaarana thota gottalanu upayoginchadam valla 10 micrometers kante chinna binduvulanu kaligi unna aerosollanu utpatti cheyavachani nivedinchabadindi, veetini sameepamloni prajalu peelchukovacchu. upayogaala madhya gottamlo nilichipoyina neeru, mukhyamgaa suuryudu vedekkinappudu, gottam lopali uparitalampai biofilmlugaa "legionella" mariyu free-living amiba (fla) yokka perugudala mariyu paraspara charyanu host chestundi. legionaires vyaadhi ledhaa pontiac jwaram yokka clinical kesulu "legionella" bacterianu kaligi unna garden gottam aerosols peelchadamtho mudipadi unnatlu kanugonabadindi. maanava aarogya pramaadaalanu lekkinchadaaniki niyantrita gottam paristhitula phalitamgaa kolichina suukshmajeevula saandratalanu nivedika andinchindi. legionella esppi yokka saandratalu."rendu rakaala gottaalalo gurtinchabadina gottalu itara kaaranaala valla legionellosis vyaapti samayamlo nivedinchabadina vaatitho samanamga unnatlu kanugonabadindi. upayoginchina tarvaata gottalanu paaraveyadam dwara pramaadaanni tagginchavacchani pratipaadinchabadindi.

