
covid-19 mahammari mariyu jantuvulu

covid-19 mahammari jantuvulanu pratyakshamgaa mariyu parokshamgaa prabhaavitam chesindi. covid-19kii kaaranamayye virus saars-cove-2 zoonotic, idhi gabbilalu mariyu pangolinlu vanti jantuvula nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu. vanyapraanulu mariyu janthu aavasaalapai maanava prabhavam atuvanti spillover sanghatanalaku chaalaa ekkuva avakaasam kaliginchavacchu. denmarklo 14 nundi 17 millionla minklanu virus yokka utparivartana jaatito sokinatlu kanugonna taruvaata champadam ippati varaku jarigina atipedda sanghatana.
parisoedhana asampuurnamgaa unnappatikee, pempudu jantuvula yajamaanulu tama jantuvulu covid-19 lockdownla samayamlo merugaina manasika aarogyaaniki mariyu ontaritanaanni tagginchadaaniki dohadapaddayani nivedinchaaru. ayithe, virus sokina maanavulato parichayam pempudu jantuvulapai pratikuula prabhavalanu chooputundi.
nepathyam.
saars-cove-2 zoonotic muulaalanu kaligi undani mariyu gabbilala coronaviruslatho daggari janyu saaruupyatanu kaligi undani nammutaaru, idhi gabbilala dwara sankraminche virus nundi udbhavinchindani suuchistumdi.
kesulu.
chinna sankhyalo pempudu jantuvulu vyaadhi baarina paddayi. jantupradarsanasaala jantuvulalo virus positive anie pareekshinchina aneka kesulu unnaayi, mariyu konni anaaroogyaaniki gurayyayi. adavi jantuvulalo kooda eee virus kanugonabadindi.
pillulu, kukkalu, ferrets, fruit gabbilalu, gorillalu, pangolinlu, chittelukalu, mink, samudrapu ottarlu, pyuumaalu, manchu chirutapululu, pululu, simhaalu, hainas, hippolu, chettu shrulu mariyu tellati thoka jinkalu virus baarina padavacchu mariyu kaneesam okasari virus baarina padavacchu. us centers pharr disease controll und prevention prakaram, jantuvula nundi manavulaku sankraminche pramaadam chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi, ayithe tadupari adhyayanalu inca nirvahinchabadaledu. elukalu praarambhamlo aspashtamgaa undevi, ayithe saars-cove-2 virus spike proteinlo oka rakamaina mutation (501 sthaanamlo sugandha pratyaamnaayam ledhaa 498 sthaanamlo anie pilustaaru conny rendoo kaadu) navala coronavirusnu mouse-sweekarinchagaladani parisoedhakulu chuupimchaaru. takkuva sthaayilo matrame sankraminchagaladani bhaavinchina konni jantuvulu viral utparivartanalu ledhaa merugaina nigha saanketikata kaaranamgaa gatamlo grahinchina daanikante ekkuva sthaayi sankramananu anubhavinchinatlu taruvaata kanugonabadindi. udaaharanaku, kukkalu, mahammari praarambhamlo takkuva sthaayi sankramana ledhaa prasaranni pradarsinchaayi, conny taruvaata lakshanaalu laeni sankramanala yokka adhika sthaayilanu anubhavinchinatlu kanugonabadindi.
eee vyaadhi kaaranamgaa jantuvula maranaalu aneka sandarbhaallo sambhavinchaayani nirdhaarinchabadindi, mink vanti konni jaatulu mukhyamgaa haani kaliginchevi mariyu adhika maranaala retunu edurkontunnaayi.
asea simhaalu.
enimidi asea simhaalaku virus sokindani nehru zoological park nivedinchindi. simhaalu swaasakosha samasya lakshanaalanu choopinchina taruvaata 2021 marchi 24naa namuunaalanu teesukunnaru.
avian crossover.
2022 vesavilo, chainaalooni hamsalalo saars-cove-2 sankramana yokka rendu kesulu nivedinchabaddaayi. newyork institute off technologylo research assistant deane raaj rajanarayanan, delta vaeriyanttoe poliste chiken mariyu turkey vanti poultreeki sokadaniki omicron vaeriyantlu uttamamainavani oohinchaaru.
jinka.
saars-cove-2 ledhaa daani pratiroedhakaalu kaneesam 5 yuu. ess. rashtraalu mariyu oka kenadian provincelo kanugonabaddayi.
augustu 2021 loe, yuu.ess. national veterinary services laboratory ohiyo raashtramloni adavi tella thokagala jinkalo saars-cove-2 unnatlu dhruveekarinchindi.
janavari 2022loe, kenadian phud inspection agency yokka national center pharr farrin animal disease antario provinceloni adavi tella thokagala jinkalo saars-cove-2nuu dhruveekarinchindi.
november 2021.
november 2021loe, pensylvania state university prii-print nivedika peer review kosam vechi undani vaartaa vargaalu nivedinchaayi. april 2020 mariyu janavari 2021 madhya ayovalo rodkill mariyu vetagalla champina jinkalanu parisoedhakulu pareekshinchaaru. vaaru 80 saatam varaku vyaadhi sokinatlu kanugonnatlu chepparu. jinkalaina illinais, michigaon, newyork mariyu pensylvanialo saars-cove-2 pratiroedhakaalu kanugonabaddaayani cnn nivedinchindi.
cubecloni adavi tella thokagala jinkalo saars-cove-2 kanugonabadindani kenada paryaavarana mariyu vaataavarana maarpula vibhagam prakatinchindi.
2021 november 23naa prachurinchina oka adhyayanam, yuu. ess loe adavi jinkala janabhalo pedda nishpatti undani suuchistumdi.ess. pareeksha phalitaalu 2019loe oka "asamatulyata", 2020loe takkuva nirodha viluvalu mariyu 2021loe 152 saanukuula namuunaalanu (40 saatam antibodies kaligi) choopinchaayi.>
ituvanti riverse junosis spilovarlu manavulaku tirigi vyaapinchae utparivartana roopaantaraalaku jalaasayaalanu kaliginchavacchani etthi choopabadindi-roganirodhaka saktini kolpoyina vyaktulatoe paatu aandolana kaliginche vaividhyaalaku idhi pratyaamnaaya vanaru.
gorillalu.
janavari 2021loe, shaan diego juu safari paarkulo enimidi gorillala brundam lakshanarahita jantupradarsanasaala samrakshakudi dwara sokina taruvaata covid-19 kuu positive pareekshinchindi. maanavulu kaani kotulalo gorillalu covid-19 yokka modati dhruveekarinchabadina mariyu telisina kesulu.
hamsterlu.
janavari 2022loe, hankanglo chittelukala hatyanu prakatinchaaru. pempudu jantuvula dukaanamlooni oka kaarmikudiki virus sokinatlu nirdhaarana ayina taruvaata sumaru 2,000 jantuvulu chanipotayi anie bhaavistunnaaru, idhi pempudu jantuvulalo kooda kanugonabadindi. virus chittelukala madhya vyaapti chendhe saamarthyam mariyu bhuubhaagam yokka 'jeero covid' vidhaanaaniki anugunamgaa jaatula madhya sankraminche avakaasam gurinchi avagahana kaligi, eee vyaadhini tolaginchamani pilavabadindi.
samudra ksheeradaalu.
grahanaseelata.
covid-19kii kaaranamayye virus saars-cove-2 saadhaaranamgaa swaasalu, daggu, tummu modalaina vaatilo kanipinche binduvula dwara vyaapistundi. ayithe, iteevali parisoedhanalu virus sokina vyaktula nundi malam mariyu moothram dwara kooda samudra vaataavaranaaniki vyaapinchavacchani chuupistunnaayi. sajeeva virus unna vyaktigata rakshana parikaraalanu sarigga paaraveyadam dwara kooda vairasnu mahaasamudraalaku pampavacchu. eee jaatilo gatamlo alphacoronavirus mariyu gamacoronavirus kesulu namodu cheyabadinanduna saars-cove-2 kuu samudra ksheeradaala grahanaseelata aandolana kaliginche amsamgaa undhi. pratyaekamgaa, covid-19 kosam cellular receptor ayina aes2 enjaimnu upayoginchi grahanaseelatanu nirnayinchadaaniki adhyayanalu nirvahinchabaddaayi. adhyayanalu aes2 enjaim yokka vaividhyaalu virus sankraminchadaaniki ksheeradam yokka durbalatvaanni penchavacchu ledhaa tagginchavacchani chuupistunnaayi, mutation enjaimku virus yokka bandha anubandhaanni balopetam chestunda ledhaa balaheenaparustundaa anae daanipai aadharapadi untundi. atyanta haani kaliginche ksheeradaalalo aneka seatatianlu, pinnipedlu mariyu konni samudrapu ottar jaatulu unnayani, konni jaatulu maanavula kante ekkuvagaa untaayani anchanaa veyabadindani phalitaalu nirdharinchaayi. duradrushtavasaattu, virus yokka adhika ledhaa mitamaina pramaadam unna aneka jaatulu ippatike antarinchipothunna ledhaa pramaadamloo unnavigaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi, amazon nadhi dolphin, uttara samudrapu ottar mariyu aneka itara jaatulu.
vyaktigata rakshana parikaraala (ppe) kalushyam yokka prabhavam.
samudramloki virus pravesam mariyu muruguneeti chikitsala dwara samudra ksheeradaala sankramana mupputho paatu, vyaktigata rakshana parikaraalu mariyu krimisamhaaraka padaarthaala yokka perigina upayogam mariyu akrama paaraveyadam samudra ksheeradaala sreyassuku goppa muppunu kaligistundi. mahammari praarambhamainappati nundi, prapanchavyaaptamgaa okesari upayoginche musugulu, hanned sanitizer mariyu faces shields, medical gloves modalaina itara vyaktigata rakshana parikaraala vadakam praarambhamaindi. idhi vipareetamgaa perigindi. idhi bhoomi yokka mahasamudralalo kalushyam gananeeyamgaa peragadaaniki kaaranamaindi. mahammari samayamlo upayoginche vyaktigata rakshana parikaraalalo ekkuva bhaagam sahaja vaataavaranamloo sulabhamgaa kullipokunda unde plaastik aadhaarita padaarthaalatho koodi unnanduna idhi samudra ksheeradaalaku muppuga undhi. eee plaastik polymerlu samudra ksheeradaala aahara vanarugaa sulabhamgaa porapaatu cheyavachu mariyu neerugaa viniyoginchabadavachhu, chikkukupotayi ledhaa oopiraadakapovacchu, ivanni ksheerada jaatulaku nashtam ledhaa maranaaniki daariteeyavachchu. vyaktigata rakshana parikaraluga krimisamhaaraka mandulanu upayoginchadam kooda samudra ksheerada paryaavarana vyavasthanu gananeeyamgaa bediristundi. eee krimisamhaaraka mandulalo chaalaa varaku vaati pradhana rasayana kuurpuloo chlorin untundi, idhi oka vishapuurita sammelanam. lysol vaiplu, hanned sanitizerlu mariyu aneka itara krimisamhaaraka mandulu vanti vastuvulapai chlorin samudrapu neetiloki pravesinchinappudu, idhi rasaayanikamgaa pratispandinchi samudra jeevaraasiki vishapuuritamaina hologenated sammelanaalanu utpatti chestundi. idhi vishapuuritam kaaranamgaa samudra ksheeradaalaku pratyaksha muppunu srushtinchavachu ledhaa samudra ksheeradaala vetade janabhanu tagginchi, vaatini aakalitho badhapade avakaasam kaligistundi.
samudra vaataavaranamloo saars-cove-2 yokka muruguneeti prasaram
saars-cove-2 chaalaa mandhi rogula pregu maargaaniki sokutundani niroopinchabadindi. pregulalo daani uniki kaaranamgaa, idhi malam dwara viral sheddingku lobadi, maroka prasaara madhyamanni srushtistundi. vyaadhi sokina rogula malam mariyu moothra namoonaalalo virus unnatlu adhyayanalu choopinchaayi. suddhi cheyani muruguneeti dwara virus vyaapti chendhe avakaasam unnanduna idhi chaalaa aandolana kaliginche vishayam. okasari bahiranga neeti vyavasthaku vidudala chesina tarvaata, virus manugada saaginchi twaragaa chedaragottagaladu. australia, france, italii mariyu speyinlalo desheeya muruguneeti vyavasthalu virus jadalanu kaligi unnatlu kanugonabadindi mariyu idhi oka rakamaina sankramana kaaranamgaa haani kaliginche avakaasam undhi. muruguneetilo vairasnu gurtinchadam virus yokka saandratanu track cheyadaaniki aacharaneeyamaina mundastu heccharika paddhati kaavacchu. chuttupakkala praantaalalo mariyu samudra jeevulaku virus vyaapti tagginchadaaniki vairasnu mariyu icchina pradaesamloe daani samruddhini gurtinche saamarthyam chaalaa mukhyam. chikitsa pranaalikalu saadhaaranamgaa moodu vidhaanaalanu kaligi untaayi. praathamika chikitsa sthirapadagala ghanapadaarthaala sthirathvampai aadharapadi untundi, conny ontarigaa upayoginchinappudu idhi kalushyanni nirodhinchadaaniki samarthavanthamaina maargam kaadu. dviteeya chikitsalo jeevasambandhamaina amalu untundi, idhi modati dasha nundi sthirapadina ghanapadaarthaalu mariyu sendriya padaarthaalanu tolaginchadaaniki vartinchabadutundi. trutheeya chikitsa poeshakaalu mariyu vyadhikaaraka kaarakaala parimaanaanni tagginchadaaniki adanapu prakriyalanu upayogistundi. suddhi cheyani mariyu praathamikamgaa suddhi cheyabadina muruguneeru saars-cove-2 nuu mosukelle mariyu prasaram chese pramaadam ekkuvagaa undhi. paelavamaina sanitization yantraamgaalu unna equader vanti deshaalu vaari muruguneeti vyavasthalu vairasku muulamgaa maare pramaadam undhi. bahiranga neeti vyavasthalo virus undatam valla samudra ksheeradaala janabhalo virus sankocham yokka grahanaseelatanu srushtistundi mariyu tadwara bhoogola nundi samudra paryaavaranam varaku mahammarini konasaginchavacchu.
maanava karyakalapalu taggadam valla samudra ksheeradaala pravartanalo maarpu
mahammari samayamlo maanava karyakalapalu taggadam valla, aneka samudra jaatulu prapanchavyaaptamgaa kanipinche sankhyanu penchinatlu namodu cheyabaddaayi. idhi janabha parimaanaala perugudalanu suuchimchadu, ayithe maanava bhangam lekapovadam valla jantuvula pravartanalo maarpunu pratibimbistumdi. pratyaekamgaa samudra ksheeradaalanu choosthe, prapanchavyaaptamgaa online media vaartalalo vanyapraanula veekshanhala yokka kramabaddhamaina sameeksha marchi 17-juun 11,2020 nundi vaati veekshanhalalo 27 saatam perugudalanu pradarsinchindi. eee veekshanhala perugudalanu prabhaavitam cheyagala maanava-kaaryaacharana udaaharanalalo padava guddukodam valla pramaadavasaattu maranam ledhaa gaayam taggadam, shabda kaalushyaaniki kaaranamayye samudra rakapokalalo taggudala mariyu jeevinchadaaniki aavasalalo vistarana unnaayi. eee drushyaalalo balen timingalaalu, duganglu, manaateelu, dolphinlu mariyu orcas vanti chaalaa aascharyakaramgaa kanipinche samudra ksheeradaalu unnaayi. eee ksheeradaalu vaati parimaanam mariyu oohinchani praantaalalo undatam valla gurtinchadaginavigaa gurtinchabaddaayi. dheeniki oka udaaharana saadhaaranamgaa adhika sthaayi paryatakam unna jantuvunu chudatam. maanava aatamkaalu lekapovadam eee drugvishayaanni vivaristundi endukante idhi jantuvulanu vaati vilakshana sarihaddula velupala valasa velladaaniki anumatinchindi. aneka samudra ksheeradaalu ecolocationpy aadhaarapadataayi, idhi itarulatoe communicate cheyadaaniki mariyu valasa maargaalanu nirnayinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. ekkuva shabda kalushyam mariyu padava rakapokalu lekunda, idhi eee jantuvulaku nirantaraayamgaa prayaaninchae avakaasaanni kalpinchi undedi. kotta praantaalalo vaati uniki yokka prabhavalu sanukoolamgaa ledhaa pratikuulamgaa inca nirnayinchabadaledu, conny vaari pravartanalo maarpu goppa praamukhyatanu kaligi undhi.
mink.
2020 november praarambhamlo denmarkloni uttara jutlyaandlooni mink janabha mariyu kontamandi udyogulalo saars-cove-2 yokka oka roopaantaram ayina cluster 5 kanugonabadindi. nivaarana charyaga danish prabhutvam anchanaa vesina 14 million minklanu tolaginchindi. 2020 decemberlo utaalooni oka adavi mink covid-19 baarina padindani kanugonabadindi, dheenini yuu. ess. dhruveekarinchindi.ess. vyavasaya saakha.
manchu chirutapululu.
shaan diego jantupradarsanasaalalo teekaalu veyani 9 yella maga manchu chirutaku 2021 juulai chivaralo coronavirus positive anie telindi. chirutaku daggu mariyu mukku kaaradam sibbandi gamaninchaaru. samrakshakulu rendu ververu malam pareekshalatoo rooga nirdhaarananu dhruveekarinchaaru.
itara jantupradarsanasaalalo, covid-19 manchu chirutalanu champindi. november 2021loe, nebrascaloni oka jantupradarsanasaalalo moodu manchu chirutapululu chanipoyayi, mariyu janavari 2022loe, illinayisloni oka jantupradarsanasaalalo oka manchu chirutapululu chanipoyayi.
maanava-janthu paraspara charya.
maanava uniki taggadam valla vividha janthu aavaasaalaku upasamanam mariyu antaraayam kaliginche avakaasam undhi. idhi antarinchipothunna vanyapraanula vetaku marinta daariteestundi. covid-19 lockdownlu amalulo undagaa adavi jantuvulu maanava aavasalanu nivaarinchadamlo sadalimpu ivvadam gamaninchabadindi. eluka-sweekarinchina saars-cove-2 virus vaividhyaalu vyaapti chendadamtho elukala teevramaina tegullu sambhavinchina sandarbhaalu gamaninchabaddaayi.
californialo parvata simhaala roddu hatyala maranaalu gananeeyamgaa taggadamtho sahaa lockdownla samayamlo roddu hatyala sambhavam taggindi.