handley paejee hetch.p. 42

handley paejee hetch.p. 42 mariyu h.pii. 45 naalugu enginela bipelane vimanalu, veetini hertfordshireloni rodlet kendramgaa unna british aviation company handley paejee roopondinchi tayaaru chesindi. paejee eee rakanni pravesapettina taruvaata idhi prapanchamlone kramam tappakunda upayoginche atipedda vimanamga gurtimpu pondindi.
pondindi british airline imperial airways jaarii chesina vivaranaku pratispandanagaa p.42/45 roopondinchabaddaayi; rendu namuunaalu gananeeyamaina saaruupyatalanu panchukuntaayi, avi hetch.p. 42 anedi payload kharchutho ekkuva paridhi vaipu optimize cheyabadutondi, ayithe h.p. 45 eee praadhaanyatalanu vilomamgaa kaligi undhi, idhi taruvaati takkuva dooraalaku ekkuva mandhi prayaaneekulanu teesukelladaaniki veelu kalpistundi. imperial airways handley pages pratipaadanalanu aamodinchindi mariyu rendu rakaala naalugu vimanalanu daani naukaadalamloo kotta bhoomi-aadhaarita suduura flagshipluga panicheyaalani aadesinchindi.
1930 november 14naa, "hannibal" anae namuunaa daani toli vimananni nirvahinchindi. saamraajya vaimanika margalalo vaatini pravesapettina taruvaata, vaaru vaaru chaalaa varaku vimaanaala bhuu-aadhaarita naukaadalaaniki vennemukagaa erpaddaaru mariyu company yokka aneka egire padavalatho paatu, vaari sakaaniki chihnaluga pariganinchabaddaaru. prati rakaniki chendina naalugu vimanalu, mottam enimidi vimanalu nirminchabaddaayi; annintikee "hetch" aksharamtho praarambhamayye paerlatoe paeru pettaru. praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaarilo muggurini rendava prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu raayal air fores (raaf) sevalo chaerchaaru. 1940 chivari natiki, aneka pramaadaala phalitamgaa vimaanaalannii naasanam cheyabaddaayi.
abhivruddhi.
hetch emi avtundane daanipai pani pani british airline imperial airways vidudala chesina vivaranaku pratispandanagaa p. 42 praarambhinchabadindi, idhi prapanchamlooni vividha praantaalaku daani suduura maargaalato sahaa daani pradhana margallo panicheyadaaniki pedda vimananni korindi. sagatu kante ekkuva parimaanamlo unna vimanalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki mariyu nirminchadaaniki ippatike oka vamsapaaramparyatanu sthaapinchina british vimaana tayaareedaaru handley paejee, saamraajya vayumarga avakaasaanni chaalaa aakarshanheeyamgaa chusindi, tadwara daanini neraverchadaaniki vaari swantha designlanu utpatti cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
handley paejee chivariki rendu ekkuvagaa saaruupya vimanalanu roopondinchindi, veetini "hetch" gaa perkonabadindi.p. 42 "mariyu" h.p. 45 ", vividha avasaralanu teerchadaanikih h.p. 42 saamraajya vaayu maargaala suduura thoorpu maargaalaku sevalu andinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, ayithe h.p. 45 airopa antataa vaari chinna maargaalaku sevalu andinchadaaniki configure cheyabadindi. imperial airways, handley paejee yokka samarpanalatho taginantagaa aakattukundi, daani prayaaneekula naukaadalaaniki prati variantlo naalugu arder cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi. imperial airways sarveeslo, hetch.p. hetch.p saadhaaranamgaa "h" anie pilustaaru.p.42e (e "thoorpu" maargaalaku-bharatadesam mariyu dakshinaafrikaa), ayithe h.p. 45 anedi "h".p.42w ("paschima" i kosam.ii. european margalu). hetch.p. 42 mariyu h.p. 45 hodaalu handley paejee dwara antargatamgaa ketayinchabaddayi, anduvalla hp.45 identifier saadhaaranamgaa vimanam yokka egurutuu unde samayamlo upayoginchabadaledu.
adanapu hetch utpatti cheyadaaniki aneka prayatnaalu jarigaayi.p.42s vaarasatvam/samrakshana prayojanaala kosam.
kosam, hetch yokka pratiruupaanni utpatti cheyalane lakshyamtho nidhula sekarana pracharam praarambhinchabadindi.p. 42.
manugadalo unna udaaharanalu lenanduna, nirmaanamloo pratiroopam kontavaraku asalainadigaa undaali, ayinappatikee daani nirmaanamloo upayoginchadaaniki praamaanikamaina blueprintlu mariyu yugam nundi itara muula padaarthaalu andubaatulo unnaayi. pratiroopam gaalini upayoginche sthithilo nirminchadaaniki pranaalika cheyabadinappatiki, vividha bhadrata nibandhanalu chellimpu prayaanikula ravaanaanu nirodhistaayi.
design.
handley paejee hetch.p. 42 anedi oka pedda asamaana-spaan sesquiplane. idhi daani parimaanaaniki minchina, daani roopakalpana antataa aneka asalu lakshanaalanu kaligi unna saapekshamgaa saampradaayetara vimanam. american national advisory kamitee pharr aeronautics (naaka) adhikaarika moolyaankanamlo gamaninchinatlugaa, asaadhaarana amsaalalo fuselage undhi, idhi chaalaa samakaaleena vimaanaala kante daani rekkalaku minchi marinta munduku vistarinchindi. rekkalu, thoka uparitalaalu mariyu venuka fuselage meeda unde fabric kavarlu vanti konni praantaalu minaha, idhi daani nirmaanamloo aall-metal vidhananni upayoginchindi. fuselage rendu vibhaagaalanu kaligi untundi, munduvaipu unna vibhagam lohapu monocock mariyu welding ukku gottala nundi erpadina venuka bhaagam; vaati nirmaanam chaalaa balamgaa unnatlu anipinchindi, conny saapekshamgaa khareedainadi kooda.
rekkalanu warren trus chetha kattaru. painunna rekkaku svayamchaalaka slaatlu amarchabadi untaayi, veetilo sahayaka air foils, duralumintho koodi unna single jedd-section spars mariyu plankingtho kuudina kotta nirmaana vidhanam nundi prayojanam pondutaayi. slat-rakam ileronlu kooda unnaayi, prati okkati naalugu atukulapai vyavasthaapinchabadutunnaayi mariyu naalugu baaks-section brocketla dwara maddatu ivvabadutunnaayi; eee ileronlu sthiramgaa mariyu aerodynamicga samatulyamgaa untaayi, ivi niyantrinchadaaniki saapekshamgaa teelikagaa untaayi. diguva enginela lopala, diguva rekkalu daani gundaa kakunda fuselage paina paiki vaalu, tadwara spars sambhaavya cabin sthalaanni addukokunda unchutaayi. elevatorlu mariyu ileronlu rendoo pedda vyaasam gala vai-tube dwara niyantrinchabadataayi; core niyantranalu nakilee cheyabadataayi. thoka vimanam moodu ververu rekkalatho amarchabadi, bipelane aakruteekarana kaligi undhi.
hetch.p. 42 naalugu bristol jupiter xifs amarika dwara saktini pondindi, prati okkati utpatti cheyagala saamarthyam kaligi undagaa, h.p45 roopaantaram badulugaa naalugu jupiter xfbm supercharged enginelanu upayoginchindi, ivi okkokkati garishtamgaa utpatti cheyagalavu. rendu namuunaalu tama enginelanu oke sthaanaalalo unchaih eguva rekkapai rendu enginelu mariyu diguva rekkapai fuselage yokka prati vaipu okati; eee amarika asaadhaaranam ayinappatikee, idhi asalu aavishkarana kaadu, gatamlo bleriot utpatti chesina vimaanamlo upayoginchabadindi. eguva enginelu vaati propellerla vyaasam dwara anumatinchinanta daggaragaa unchabadataayi. enginelu drudamaina duralumin plaetlapai amarchabadi untaayi, ivi welding steel gottala dwara venuka rekka spaarku jodinchabadi untaayi; enginelaku indhanam eguva rekka lopala unchabadutundi mariyu naalugu enginelaku gurutvakarshana-aadhaaritamgaa untundi. injin kosam thoretal niyantranalalo 'laast motion' mechanism untundi, idhi indhanaanni aann cheyadaaniki panilekunda unna sthaanam nundi modati sthaayi kadalikanu upayogistundi.
vimanam mundu bhaagamlo unna sibbandi compartment puurtigaa moosiveyabadindi, appudu saapekshamgaa kotta mariyu asaadhaaranamaina lakshanam. rendu ververu prayaaneekula cabinlu undevi, okati rekkala mundu mariyu marokati venuka. hetch.p.42e aaru (taruvaata 12) nuu munduku compartmentlo mariyu pannendu mandini venuka bhaagamlo teesukuvellaaru. saamaanu nilva kosam kooda gananeeyamaina sthalam ketayinchabadindi. merugaina hetch.p.42w munupati namuunaa kante takkuva saamaanu saamarthyam kharchutho 18 mandhi prayaanikulu munduku mariyu 20 adugula dhooramlo kuurchunna roopaantaram. cabinlu adhika sthaayi vilaasavantamainavi, uddeshapoorvakamgaa orient expresto samaanamaina pull myaan railway carriagelanu pooli unde vidhamgaa roopondinchabaddaayi; prayaaneekula soukaryaanni penchadaaniki uddesinchina itara lakshanaalu adhika sthaayi visaalata, saapekshamgaa vistruta kitikeelu mariyu puurti onboard sevalu. praarambhamlo, sambandham laeni vaayu pramaadam eee lakshanaanni install cheyadaaniki imperial airwaysnu prerepinche varaku yea seating meeda seatu beltlu laevu. neelapai, talupulu mariyu fuselage rendinti yokka takkuva sthaanam kaaranamgaa prayaanikulu metlu ledhaa nicchenalu upayoginchakundaa bayaludaeravachchu mariyu egaravacchu.
kaaryaacharana charitra.
1930 november 14naa, eee rakam yokka toli vimananni zii-augks nirvahinchindi, taruvaata dheeniki "hannibal" anie paeru pettaru; dheenini squadron leader thamus harrold ingland eguravesaaru. 1931 mae nelaloo, vimaanaaniki daani vimaana arhata dhruvikarana patram manjuru cheyabadindi, idhi vaanijya sevalanu praarambhinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. aaa samvatsaram juun 11naa, chaarjeelu chellinche prayaanikulatoe modati vimananni paarisku nirvahinchaaru. eee samayamlo vimaana prayaanaaniki adhika kharchu kaaranamgaa, saadhaarana prayaanikulu saadhaaranamgaa royalty, pramukhulu mariyu senior vyapara pramukhulu vanti unnata samaajamlooni sabhyulu; hetch.p.42/45 naukaadalaanni saamraajya vaimanika maargaala pradhana vimanaluga bhaavinchaaru mariyu tadanugunamgaa adbhutamaina onboard servies mariyu vistrutamgaa alankarinchabadina antargata sevalu andinchabaddaayi. eee rakam mukhyamgaa vaari aadhaarapadadagina kosam, egire prajalalo anukuulamaina khyaatini pondindi. idhi imperial eyirvestho tommidella seva jeevitamlo 10 million mailla kante ekkuva mottam vimaanaala mailejeeni koodabettukuntundi.
daadaapu anni vimanasrayalalo unna saadhaarana runway uparitalaaniki viruddhamgaa, daani vimanalu takkuva vegamtho, gaddi ledhaa chadunu cheyani vaimanika sthaavaraalapai surakshitamgaa digadaaniki kaavalasinadi saamraajya vaimanika maargaala yokka pradhana demand eee avasaram kaaranamgaa pedda rekkala praantaanni (daadaapu 10 retlu ekkuva baruvunna 767 kante ekkuva) sweekarinchadam avasaram ayyindi. ayyindi, peater masfield ilaa vraasaadu, "chaalaa takkuva rekkalu unna nemmadigaa nadiche vimanam gurinchi ibbandi emitante adhi allakallolamaina gaalilo kadalaalani pattubadutondi... 1931 thoo poliste, eee roeju edu retlu ekkuva mandhi paarisku velladaaniki oka kaaranam, aadhunika vimanalalo gaali anaaroogyam yokka sambhavam yuddhaaniki mundu rakaalalo vanda vanthu matrame."maroka rachayita gurthu chesukunnaru" "neenu chaalaa tarachugaa limpney vadda '42' loe digi, gaalini edurkoni (paris nundi) londonku vimananni puurti cheyadaaniki taginanta indhanam teesukunnaanu-90 mph daani saadhaarana cruising vegam."ayithe, 90 mph ippatikee munupati vegavantamaina maargam kante moodu retlu vaegamgaa undhi, idhi steam ships mariyu railla kalayika dwara prayaaninchindi. eppudu hetch.p.42s chivaraku 1939 september 1naa poura seva nundi upasamharinchabaddaaru, vaaru daadaapu oka dasaabdam paatu etuvanti pedda pramaadaalu ledhaa maranaalu lekunda namodu chesaaru.
bhaagaalanu, pramaadaala kaaranamgaa perugutunna demand, saamarthyam taggudala edurkonna saamrajyam maroe rendu hetch konugolu cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi.p.42s, armstrang sidley tiger enginela dwara saktinivvadaaniki, conny dharanu angeekarinchalekapoyindi (handley paejee paejee £21000 sagatu dharatho poliste okkokkati £42000 dharanu utankinchindi), kabatti, badulugaa, vaaru rendu chinna skillaalanu, chinna kent flying boat yokka land plain versionlanu arder chesaaru, veetini twaragaa sevaloki teesukuraavacchu.
vyaktigata charitralu.
mottam, naalugu gamm.p. 42 mariyu naalugu h.pii. 45 vimanalu pampinhee cheyabaddaayi. rendu hetch. pii. pii taruvaata hetch. pii. pii marcharu.
hetch.p. 42.
hetch.p. 42 africa mariyu bhaarata sevala kosam uddesinchabadindi. vaaru kairo loe undevaaru. juun juun, raaf pilate eugene veelnu oka hetch vimananni eguraveyadaaniki kairoku pampaaru.p. 42 tirigi inglaandku. vimananni manchi egurutuu undela cheyadaaniki vidibhagalu raavadaaniki athanu december varaku vechi undalsi vachindi. indhanam kosam gibraulter vadda madhyantara stop vadda unna raaf lockenheath kuu tirigi athani vimanamu, athanu lockenheath sameepamloni gaganatalaaniki cherukune varaku asadhaaranamgaa undhi. athanu thana landing kosam vimaana marganni clear cheyadaaniki aaa praantamlooni itara vimaanaala kosam vechi undagaa, athani vimanam injin ibbandulanu anubhavinchadam praarambhinchindi-bahusha lockenheath meeda challani sheethaakaala paristhitula kaaranamgaa injin coulinglalo icing kaaranamgaa-mariyu athanu vimanam nundi parachute cheyavalasi vachindi. athanu runway prakkane unna gorrela raitu polamlo ibbandikaramgaa digi, rendu kaallu virigaadu.
zii-augks "hannibal".
prototype yokka modati vimanam, "hannibal", november 14,1930naa jarigindi. vimaanaaniki carthaginian military commander ayina hannibal paeru pettaru. 1931 augustu 8naa, odarevu diguva injin viphalamainappudu vimanam croidon nundi paris varaku schedule chesina prayaaneekula vimananni naduputondi. viphalamaina injin nundi egire sidhilaalu port eguva injin yokka propellarnu taakindi, idhi entha teevramgaa kampinchindante daanini moosiveyavalasi vachindi. aidu ook green, kent vadda balavantamgaa landing cheyabadindi, akkada vimanam oka rekkaku mariyu maroka propellerku marinta nashtam kaliginchindi mariyu oka chettu stumpku vyatiraekamgaa thoka cheelipoyindi. 20 mandhi prayaanikulu mariyu sibbandilo evarikee gayalu kaaledu. vimananni koolchivesi, punarnirmaanam kosam roddu maargam dwara croidon kuu teesukellaaru. modati prapancha yuddhapu aes group kepten harrold wisler mariyu bharatiya raajakeeyavetta surr eah thoo sahaa enimidi mandhi prayaaneekulatoo 1940 marchi 1naa idhi gulph off oman meeda kolpoyindi. tii. pannirselvam. vimanam sidhilaalu unnayane prarambha nivedika, tappugaa telindi; vimanam jaada, adhi teesukellina air mail ledhaa daani yajamaanulu eppuduu kanugonabadaledu mariyu daani nashtaniki kaaranam teliyadu.
oka naasanam chesina hetch.izrael jaateeya aarkaivlo labhinchina chaayaachitraala prakaram, 1932 mariyu 1943 madhya haifa/palestine vadda p. 42 load cheyabadindi ledhaa unload cheyabadindi. oka hetch.1932 november 17naa gaeley samudramloni semakh vadda unna raaf taatkaalika landing ground vadda balamaina gaalula valla p. 42 debbatindi. fuselage mariyu bhaareega debbatinna rekkalanu 1.05m gaze hedjaz railway dwara hyphaaku pampaaru, akkada daanini praamaanika gaze palestine railveku badilee chesi marammattu kosam heliopolisku pampaaru.
zii-aux "haars".
zii-aakku modata greeku devata ayina "heckett" paeru pettaru dheeniki tvaralo britton yokka puraana vijaeta mariyu hengist sodarudu ayina "harsa" anie paeru maarchabadindi. eee vimanam modatisaarigaa 1931 september 11naa egiripoyindi. adhi nem. 271 squadron raaf raaf gaa untundi. 1940 augustu 7naa kambarlaandlooni whitehaven sameepamlo unna moraseby paarkulalo asamaana neelapai balavantamgaa digadamto vimanam kaalipoyindi.
zii-aud "hanno".
zii-aud, utpatti sankhya 42/3, sumaruga africa yokka atlantic tiiraanni anveshinchina kartejin anveshakudu hanno dhi navikudi paeru meeda pettabadindi. 570 BC. "hanno" modatisaarigaa 1931 juulai 19naa eguraveyabadindi, taruvaata daanini hetch gaa marcharu.p. 42 (w) ("hannibal" taragati). "hanno" entebbelo haard landingnu edurkondi, conny tirigi pondabadindi, punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu sevaku tirigi vachindi. vimanam nem. loe aakattukundi. 19 marchi 1940naa "heracles" thoo kalisi pelchiveyabadinappudu, mariyu marammatu cheyaleni vidhamgaa debbatinnappudu, 271 squadron raaf, bristol looni witcherch vimaanaasrayamloo oka gaalilo naasanam cheyabadindi. eee vimanam padihenu nimishala 1937 strand film company documentary "air avt post" loe pradarsinchabadindi, idhi shaarjaaloni all mahatta vadda digindi, ippudu united eah emirateslo undhi.
zii-ou "hadrian".
zii-ou, utpatti sankhya 42/2, roman chakravarthy hadrian paeru meeda pettabadindi. "hadrian yokka modati vimanamu 24 juun 1931naa jarigindi. rendava prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, hadrian" "nem" "loe aakattukundi". 261 squadron raaf 982 gaa, raaf odiham vadda. 1940 december 6naa, "hadrian" danacaster vimaanaasrayamloo daani mooringla nundi oka gaalilo, cart veello vadulugaa cheelipoyindi mariyu vimaanaasrayam pakkana unna railway trackpy talakrindulugaa mugisindi. vimanam marammatu cheyadaaniki chaalaa baga debbatindi. debbatindi paal robeson natinchina "sang off friedam" chitramlo eee vimanam kluptamgaa kanipinchindi.
hetch.p. 45.
hetch.p. 45 takkuva paridhi mariyu saamaanu saamardhyamtho ekkuva mandhi prayaanikulanu teesukuvellindi, mariyu idhi imperial airways yokka european maargaala kosam uddesinchabadindi.
zii-axisi "heracles".
greeku puraanaala nundi vacchina vyakti ayina herculus anie kooda piluvabade heracles paeru meeda zii-axk paeru pettabadindi, athanu geous mariyu alkmeen kumarudu mariyu athani asaadhaarana saktiki prasiddhi chendaadu. 1931 augustu 8naa, "heracles" thana modati vimananni nadipindi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa paris, colone mariyu jurich madhya vimanayana sevalalo moharinchabadindi; 1937 juulai 23naa, paina perkonna maargaalaku sevalu andistuu oka million maillu nindi unnatlu vimanam namodu cheyabadindi. "heracles" 1940 marchi 3naa rafto sevaloki aakarshinchabadindi. 1940 marchi 19naa bristol looni witch arch vimaanaasrayamloo vimanam gaalilo dhvamsamaindi, adhi "hanno" thoo kalisi pelchiveyabadindi mariyu marammattu cheyaleni vidhamgaa debbatindi.
g-axd "horatius".
zii-oxed kii puraana roman heero horatius paeru pettaru. "horatius" modatisaarigaa 1931 november 6naa egiripoyindi. 1937 december 9naa, paris nundi croidon varaku chaanal antataa egurutuu "horatius" merupu taakindi. limpney vadda mundu jaagratta landing cheyabadindi, akkada oka rekkaku chinna nashtam jarigindani kanugonabadindi. 1938 septembarulo, "horatius" limpney vadda balavantamgaa digadamto daani odarevu under carriage mariyu diguva odarevu vibhaagaaniki nashtam vaatillindi. vimananni marammatu chesi tirigi sevaloki teesukuvacchaaru. idhi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo raaf sevalo aakattukundi. 1939 november 7naa ravana missionloo france nundi tirigi vacchina vimanam, vaataavaranam sarigaa lenanduna daani gamyasthanaanni kanugonalekapoyindi mariyu tiverton golph courselo atyavasaramgaa digavalasi vachindi; eee samayamlo, adhi rendu chetlanu taaki naasanam cheyabadindi. vimanam nundi naalugu bladela chekka propeller rakshinchabadindi mariyu ippudu croidon vimaanaasrayam yokka maajee terminal bhavanamlo unna croidon vimaanaasrayam sandarsakula kendramlo pradarsinchabadindi.
"horatius" "nuu" "air outpost" "chitramlo mariyu 1937 chitram" "dongilinchabadina selavu" "loe kluptamgaa chudavachu".
zii-acks "hengist".
zii-axe modata "hesperides" paeru pettabadindi, conny tvaralo hengist, haars sodarudu mariyu britton yokka puraana vijaeta paeru maarchabadindi. "hengist" modatisaarigaa 1931 december 8naa egiripoyindi. taruvaata dheenini european nundi thoorpu vimanamga marcharu. "hengist" 1937 mae 31naa bharatadesamloni karachi vadda air ship hanger mantallo chikkukuni kaalchiveyabadindi, idhi ekaika hetch.p.42/45 rendava prapancha yuddham varaku manugada saaginchadu.
zii-axf "helena".
zii-axf kuu helena (troy yokka helen) paeru pettaru. idhi modatisaarigaa 1931 december 30naa egiripoyindi. "hengist" laaga, dheenini thoorpu vimanamga marcharu. "helena" sevalo aemee lekunda aakattukundi. 1940 maeloe 271 squadron raaf. haard landing taruvaata, aaa samvatsaram taruvaata vimanam ground cheyabadindi; pramaadaanantara tanikhi tuppu kaaranamgaa airframenu khandinchindi, mariyu idhi idhi raddu cheyabadindi, mundu fuselage vibhagam minaha, idhi aneka samvatsaraalu raayal neeveechee karyalayamga upayoginchabadindi. eee vimanam yokka bhaagaalanu bhaagaalanu vacchina "dhi solityre myaan" chitramlo chudavachu.

