
dhruveekarinchabadina paraligal

dhruveekarinchabadina paraligal ledhaa dhruveekarinchabadina nyaya sahayakudu anedi united stateslo konni vidya mariyu pani anubhavam avasaralanu teerchina mariyu andubaatulo unna aneka dhruvikarana pareekshalalo okadaanilo utteernulaina paraligals anae birudu. nyaya sevala pampinheelo nyaayavaadulaku sahayam cheyadam paraligals yokka praathamika pani. american baar association prakaaram "nyaya sahayakudu ledhaa paraligal antey vidya, sikshana mariyu/ledhaa pani anubhavam dwara arhata kaligina vyakti, nyaayavaadi, nyaya karyalayam, corporation, prabhutva samstha ledhaa itara samstha dwara niyaminchabaddaadu ledhaa unchabaddaadu mariyu pratyaekamgaa appaginchabadina gananeeyamaina chattaparamaina panini chestaadu, dheeniki nyaayavaadi baadhyata vahistaadu."chaalaa rashtraallo dhruvikarana karyakramalu swachchandamgaa untaayi kabatti, oka paraligal dhruvikarana pondakundaane eee rangamlo panini kanugonavacchu. adanamgaa, dhruvikarana kosam avasaralu rashtraanni batti maaravacchu.
american baar association leagal assistant/paraligal yokka nirvachanam.
united stateslo "paraligal" mariyu "leagal assistant" tarachugaa parasparam maarchukoobadataayi. 1997 augustu loe jarigina abaa vaarshika samavesamlo, abaa yokka vidhana roopakalpana samstha, pratinidhula sabha, nyaya sahaayakulapai standing kamitee sifaarsu chesina vidhamgaa "leagal assistant/paraligal" yokka prastuta nirvachananni sweekarinchindi. prastuta nirvachanam eee krindi vidhamgaa undih "nyaya sahayakudu ledhaa paraligal antey vidya, sikshana ledhaa pani anubhavam dwara arhata kaligina vyakti, nyaayavaadi, nyaya karyalayam, corporation, prabhutva samstha ledhaa itara samstha dwara niyaminchabaddaadu ledhaa unchabaddaadu mariyu pratyaekamgaa appaginchabadina gananeeyamaina chattaparamaina panini chestaadu, dheeniki nyaayavaadi baadhyata vahistaadu."
leagal assistant/paraligal" yokka prastuta nirvachanam 1986loe abaa board off governors aamodinchina nirvachananni bharti chestundi. aacharanalo "leagal assistant" mariyu "paraligal" anae padaalu parasparam maarchukoobadataayi kabatti idhi "paraligal" anae padaanni jodistundi. saadhaaranamgaa praadhaanyata ichhe padam desamloni yea praantaaniki chendinadi anae daanipai aadharapadi untundi. prastuta nirvachanam 1986 nirvachananni kramabaddheekaristundi mariyu nyaya sevala pampinheelo nyaya sahayakulu prastutam elaa upayoginchabadutunnaro marinta khachitamgaa pratibimbistumdi.
eee vishayamlo american baar association vaikhari unnappatikee, paraligals/leagal assistantla nirdishta vidhulaku sambandhinchi mottam nyaya rangamlo ekaabhipraayam ledhu mariyu konni nyaya samsthalu mariyu nyaya vibhagalu ippatikee paraligal mariyu leagal assistantnu pratyeka udyoga sheershikalagaa nirvahistunnaayi.
dhruveekarinchabadina paraligals verses. dhruveekarinchabadina paraligals.
american baar association prakaram, "certified" paraligals mariyu "certified" paraligals madhya vyatyaasam undhi mariyu eee nibandhanalu parasparam marchukolenivi. dhruveekarinchabadina paraligals oka vruttiparamaina pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchaaru mariyu dhruveekarinchabadina paraligals oka vidya samstha dwara paraligal programme ledhaa itara sannahaka vidyanu puurti chesaaru. dhruveekarinchabadina paraligals saadhaaranamgaa aamodinchabadina paraligal programme nundi pattabhadrulaina tarvaata aneka dhruvikarana pareekshalalo okadaanni ivvadaaniki arhulu.
appudappudu, paraligals porapaatuna tamanu taamu "abaa certified paraligal" anie piluchukuntaaru, paraligal paatasaala puurtayina tarvaata vaariki icchina dhruvikarana patraaniki sambandhinchi. idhi dhruvikaranaku puurtigaa bhinnamgaa untundi. paraligal paatasaala nundi certificate anedi puurti chesina certificate. eee paraligals haajaraina paraligal paatasaalanu abaa aamodinchindi. yuu. ess looni sumaru 1500 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva paraligal paatasaalallo.ess., kevalam 280 matrame abaa dwara aamodinchabaddaayi. paatasaala abaa nirdesinchina konni arhatalaku anugunamgaa undaali mariyu daani aamodam hodaanu konasaaginchadaaniki mundastu mariyu vaarshika rusumulanu chellinchaali. oka vidyaarthi 4 nelala, 2 samvatsaraala ledhaa 4 samvatsaraala prograamnu puurti chesinappudu, vaariki "puurti chesina certificate" ivvabadutundi, conny "dhruvikarinchabadadu".
jaateeya mariyu rashtra nirdishta paraligal dhruvapatraala (united states) muulaalu.
national association off leagal assistants dwara dhruvikarana.
sipi ledhaa klaa anedi united stateslo certified paraligal pareekshalo utteernulaina mariyu sipi ledhaa klaa gaa dhruvikarana kosam vidya mariyu anubhava avasaralanu teerchina paraligals sampaadinchina post-nominal credential. sipi mariyu klaa credentialnu american baar association mariyu state baarlu gurtinchaayi.
united stateslo sipilayyenduku, abhyardhi swachchandamgaa certified paraligal examination (sipila pareeksha) loe uttiirnata saadhistaaru. dhruveekarinchabadina paraligal karyakramam-united stateslo atyanta puraatanamainadi-1976loe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu dheenini national association off leagal assistants (naalaa) nirvahistundi. sipi hodha anedi yuu thoo sakramamgaa namodu cheyabadina dhruvikarana patram.ess. patent mariyu trademark karyalayam (nem. 78213275)
certified paraligal" anae padam naalaa ledhaa maray itara samstha yajamanyamlo ledhu ("certified public account" anae padam accountant certification andinche vividha samsthalaku chendinadi kaadu). eee padam nalaaku yaajamaanyamainadi kaadu, dhruvikarana gurthu matrame (chitram mariyu gurthu samacharam yuu dwara andubaatulo undhi.ess. patent karyalayam HTTP:// tmsearch.usp.prabhutva/binn/shofield?f = dock & state = 4802: l0lqo1.2.1 mariyu naalaa dwara).
leagal assistant tude patrika prakaram, sipi pareekshalo 45-50% uttiirnata raetu untundi.
oka paraligal sipi dhruvikarana patraanni pondina tarvaata, athanu ledhaa aame adhunaatana paraligal dhruvikarana kaaryakramamlo paalgonadaaniki arhulu. karyakramam vijayavantamgaa puurtayina tarvaata pradaanam cheyabadina dhruvikarana patram "esipi" dhruvikarana patram. oka sipilu oka esipi korsunu puurti chesi, nirdishta abhyasa rangamlo ledhaa course teesukunna abhyasa rangaalalo adhunaatana gnaanaanni pradarsinche pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchaali. 
national federation off paraligal associations dwara dhruvikarana.
national federation off paraligal associations ledhaa nfpa rendu dhruvikarana kaaryakramaalanu andistundi. vaari paraligal munduku saagindi 
1996loe saamarthya pareeksha (paces) sthaapinchabadindi. vaari paraligal core competency examination (pccetm) 2011loe sthaapinchabadindi. nfpa dwara dhruvikarana prakriyanu puurti chese paraligal pays pareekshanu puurti cheyadaaniki credential registered paraligal (aarpi) mariyu pce pareekshanu puurti cheyadaaniki core registered paraligal (crp) nuu sampaadistundi. kereer prarambha mariyu pravesha sthaayi paraligals yokka ghnaanam, naipunyaalu mariyu saamarthyaanni anchanaa vaeyadaaniki paraligal core competency examination (pcctm) abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. vaega pareekshalo saadhaarana ghnaanam yokka adhunaatana anuvartanam, paraligal anubhavam mariyu unnata sthaayi vidya mariyu vaastava pani anubhavam dwara matrame pondina vimarsanaatmaka vislaeshanhanu pareekshinche oohaatmaka prasnalu untaayi. arpy mariyu crp aadhaaraalanu american baar association mariyu state baarlu gurtinchaayi.
nyaya nipunula sangham (gatamlo nyaya kaaryadarsula jaateeya sangham) ayina nulls dwara dhruvikarana.
gatamlo nyaya kaaryadarsula jaateeya sangham ayina nyaya nipunula sangham ledhaa nulls, vruttiparamaina paaraaligalnu andistundi. 
2004loe sthaapinchabadina pareeksha. nulls dwara dhruvikarana prakriyanu puurti chese paraligal, credential professional paraligal (pipi) nuu sampaadistundi. pipi credentialnu american baar association mariyu state baarlu gurtinchaayi mariyu pareeksha raayadaaniki 900 gadiyara gantalu avasaram.
american alayans off paraligals dwara dhruvikarana.
american alayans off paraligals (aapi) american alayans certified paraligal (aacp) anae birudunu pradaanam chestundi. aacp dhruvikarana patraanni american baar association mariyu state baarlu gurtinchaayi.
rashtra nirdishta dhruvapatraalu.
american baar association paina perkonna jaateeya dhruvikarananu mariyu swachchanda rashtra nirdishta dhruvikarana patraalanu gurtistundihi
california saadhaaranamgaa paaraaligalsnu dhruvikarinchanappatiki, california chattam (1761 loe prachurinchabadindi) vyaktulu konni avasaralanu teerchakapothe tamanu taamu paraligalsga gurtinchukovadam chattaviruddham chestundi. chattabaddhamgaa sevalanu nirvahinchadaaniki ledhaa chattabaddhamgaa gurtinchadaaniki paraligals prati rendu samvatsaraalaku okasari nirantara nyaya vidyanu kooda puurti cheyali.
pradhana dhruvikarana pareekshalanu polchadam.
vividha jaateeya sthaayi paraligal dhruvapatraala kosam poolika pattika nfpa websitelo andubaatulo undhi.
naitikata.
anni dhruvikarana samsthalu dhruveekarinchabadataaniki darakhaastudaarulu naitikata kaligina pratyeka pareekshanu puurti cheyalsi untundi. chaalaa pareekshalaku american baar association yokka vruttiparamaina pravartana yokka namuunaa niyamaala parignaanam avasaram. nalaaku daani swantha neethi niyamaavali mariyu vruttiparamaina baadhyata kooda undhi.
nyaya vidyanu konasaginchadam (cley).
nyaayavaadula maadirigaane, anni dhruvikarana samsthalu darakhaastudaarulu vaari dhruvikarananu punaruddharinchadaaniki nirantara nyaya vidya korsulu teesukovalasi untundi. punaruddharana avasaralanu teerchadamlo viphalamaina dhruveekarinchabadina paraligals nundi aadharalu raddu cheyabadavachhu. aaa taruvaata paraligal dhruvikarana patraanni upayoginchadaaniki dhruvikarana pareekshanu mallee teesukoovaali.

