
martin crobbay

martin crob (22 fibravari 1908-18 fibravari 2005) oka dutch chitrakaarudu mariyu kalaa vidyavetta.
prarambha jeevitam.
crobbay chitrakaarudu hendrick marten crobbay (1868-1931) mariyu gayakudu meep rust (1874-1956) kumarudu. athani sodareemanulu gorinta eskens-crob (rendava prapancha yuddhamlo pratighatana yodhudu) mariyu vaan beuren-crob.
crobbay gooi loe perigaadu, prakruti chuttoo undatam chaalaa aanandamgaa undhi. idhi taruvaati jeevitamlo ayana kalaakrutiloo vyaktamavutundi. 1913loe ayana thana kutumbamtho kalisi bassamku, 1922loe jandwortku vellaaru.
harlemloni unnata paatasaala (hetchbs) loe moodu samvatsaraalu chadivina taruvaata, athani tandri ataniki chitrakaarudigaa maaradaaniki thana aasiirvaadam icchaaru. aaa taruvaata athanu amsterdamloni national academy pharr dhi vijuval arts (rizksakademy woor beeldende kunsten) loe 1926-1930 nundi cheraadu.
thana yavvanamlo crabe petrus camper (1780) raasina "faces book" (gelatenboke) nuu adhyayanam chesi, cubism, pillala draayinglu, rene gokinga (1893-1962) mariyu abre gaddam vanti chitrakalakaruluga thana prerananu kanugonnadu. chaalaa chinna vayassulo unnappudu athanu automatic droying yokka prayogaatmaka saanketikatanu kanugonnadu-pramaadavasaattu vachhe rekhalalo aakaralanu kanugonadam. frederic vaan eeden, dulak, doctor vanti rachayitalu mariyu kavulatho sahaa padaala saktiki kooda athanu chaalaa sunnitamgaa undevaadu. vincent vaan goh, saiman carmigelt mariyu thoti chitrakaarudu melle old boerigtarlaku vaidyudigaa unna paal gatchet.
shaili mariyu rachanalu.
marinta parinati chendina kalakarudiga, prasiddha sahacharula sailulu mariyu kuurpulanu elaa anveshistaaro, vaatini antha pratyaekamainavigaa chese vaatini telusukovadaaniki ayana rachanalo chudavachu. sejan, matisse, gericault, picaso, doray, woolard mariyu clea vanti sailulalo rachanalanu (paintings, etchings, draayinglu, gouches) manam chustamu, conny ellappuduu thana sonta strokelo mariyu athani rachanalannintini vargeekarinche chaitanyamtho. thana tandri maadirigaane ayana commission dwara chitraalanu chitrinchaadu, vaatilo vincent vaan goh kutumba sabhyulalo okaru unnaaru. 1940-1945 yuddha samvatsaraalalo, 17va sataabdam praarambhamlo miguel dii servantes raasina navala "daan quixot" anae amsampai ippudu prasiddhamaina chekkadalu srushtinchabaddaayi. yuddham taruvaata, eee 18 chekkadalu speyinlooni museo casa natal dii servantesku cherukunnayi mariyu ayana maranaaniki mundu adhe amsampai enimidi naipunhyam kaligina taila chitraalu adhe museumku vellaayi. 1949loe ayana baibil kosam draayinglu mariyu gouchlanu roopondinchaaru. 1970laloe ayana veyyi oka raatrula theemlapai 72 gauchla shrenini chitrinchaadu. thotalu" vanti athani taruvaati chitraalu, rangu mariyu aasaavaada saktitoe chaalaa vyaktigata vaataavaranaanni oopiri peelchukuntaayi, ivi yuva chitrakaaruditho mudipadi unde avakaasam undhi.
upadhyayudu.
crabe oka mukhyamaina kalaa vidyaavettagaa, pillala kosam chitralekhana vidyanu aavishkartagaa abhivruddhi chendaadu. pillala sonta kavitvaanni nishkramana binduvugaa teesukoovaali anedi ayana siddhaantam. oka saahasamgaa saanketikatalanu anveshinchadam dwara mariyu thana swantha kavita kathalatho athanu pillala kosam vaaru srushtinchagala aparimitamaina kalpana sthalaanni srushtinchaadu. udaaharanakuh 
"suduura prayaanaalu cheyaalani kalalu kanee chetlu unnaayi. anduvalla avi chaalaa nitaruga mariyu podavainaviga untaayi, avi ooda yokka mastga empika cheyabadatayani aasistunnaayi. marovaipu, avi perige chinna bhuubhaagamtoe puurtigaa santrupti chendhe chetlu unnaayi. vaaru tama chinna plaatlo emi jarugutundo veelainanta varaku chuudataaniki prati disalo vangi namalutaru. avi vangi, mudatalu padataayi. itara chetlu arustunnatlu kanipistaayi; 'hurre!'vaaru tama chetulanu suuryudu, meghalu mariyu aakaasam varaku chaachi unchutaaru...anie.
praathamika paatasaala mariyu unnata paatasaalalo pillala kosam, alaage upadhyaya kalaasaalala vidyaarthula kosam kalaa vidyapai ayana aneka prachuranalu raasaaru. kala mariyu pillala gurinchi ayana bahiranga, srujanaatmaka vidhanam kaaranamgaa netherlands antataa ayana upanyaasaalu goppa utsahanni kaliginchaayi. itarulatoe paatu, athanu constam paatasaalalo mariyu amsterdam vayojana vidya kendramlo bodhinchaadu. 1950la madhyalo crobbay oka tv karyakramanni nirvahinchaaru, andulo athanu pillalaku geeyadam neerpinchaadu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
crabe rachayita mariyu anuvaadakudu ayina margreet reishnu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki iddaru kumaarulu unnaru tim, oka prachurita rachayita, cyclist mariyu chess aatagadu; mariyu jeron, oka chalanachitra natudu, darsakudu mariyu chitrakaarudu. 1950la madhyalo, vaaru vidaakulu teesukunnaru mariyu 1959loe athanu thana rendava bhaarya helena verturenu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki oka kumarudu, designer mariyu chitrakaarudu, mirco unnaaru.
saamskrutika prabhavam.
chitranirmaata luis vaan gasteran 2008loe daan quixotpy martin crabe rachanalanu upayoginchaaru mariyu kavi fraank staric oka smaaraka padyam raasaaru.

