
ibn soud

abadulaziz binn abdul rahman all soud (; 15 janavari 1875-9 november 1953), paschimaana ibn soud (; ibn sood) gaa piluvabade, oka arab raajakeeya mariyu matha nayakudu, athanu soudhi arabianu sthaapinchaadu-moodava soudhi rashtram-mariyu 23 september 1932 nundi 1953 loe thana maranam varaku daani modati rajuga paalinchaadu. athanu 1902 nundi raajyamlooni konni bhaagaalanu paripaalinchaadu, gatamlo ameer, sultan mariyu nezd raaju mariyu hejaz rajuga unnadu.
ibn soud, nezd yokka ameer ayina abdul rahman binn faisal mariyu saaraa bint ahmed all sudairi kumarudu. 1890loe eee kutumbam riyad nagaramloni vaari nivaasam nundi bahishkarinchabadindi. ibn soud 1902loe riyaadnu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnadu, moodu dasaabdaala vijayalu praarambhinchi, daadaapu anni madhya mariyu uttara arabiacu palakudiga chesaadu. 1922loe athanu nezdpy thana niyantrananu ekikrutam chesaadu, taruvaata 1925loe hejaajnu jayinchadu. taruvaata 1932loe soudhi arabia raajyamgaa maarina raajyamloki thana aadhipatyaanni vistarinchaadu. ibn soud vijayam mariyu islaamik punarujjeevanavaadulaku ayana maddatu islaamik prapanchavyaaptamgaa paan-islaamik mataanni baga balaparustundi. wahabi nammakalaku anugunamgaa, islam yokka konni pavitra pradaesaalu, all-baakii smasaanavaatika mariyu jannat all-muu 'allalanu kuulchiveeyaalani aadesinchaadu. rajuga, 1938loe soudhi arabialo petrolium aavishkaranaku, rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata pedda ettuna chamuru utpatti praarambhaaniki ayana adhyakshata vahinchaaru. athanu 45 mandhi kumaarulu, soudhi arabia yokka tadupari rajulandarito sahaa aneka mandhi pillalaku tandri ayyadu.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu kutumba muulaalu.
all soud kutumbam gatha 130 samvatsaraalugaa madhya arabialo oka saktigaa undedi. vahabism prabhavam mariyu preranatho, soudeelu gatamlo pantommidava sataabdam praarambhamlo ottoman-wahabi yuddhamlo ottoman sainyanche naasanam cheyabade varaku modati soudhi rashtram ayina diria emirate roopamlo arab dveepakalpamlo chaalaa bhaganni niyantrinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru.
ibn soud anie kooda piluvabade abdulaziz binn abdul rahman 1875 janavari 15naa riyad loe janminchaadu. athanu naalugo santaanam mariyu abdul rahman binn faisal yokka moodava kumarudu, rendava soudhi rashtram, riyad paie kendreekrutamaina girijana sheikhdom, emirate off nezd yokka chivari paalakulalo okaru. ibn soud talli sudairi kutumbaaniki chendina saaraa bint ahmed all sudairi. aame 1910loe maraninchindi. athani puurti thobuttuvulu faisal, naura, bajja, haya mariyu saad. thana tandri itara vivahala nundi mohammed, abdullah, ahmed mariyu musaid sahaa aneka mandhi thobuttuvulu kooda aayanaku unnaaru, veerandarikee soudhi prabhutvamlo paatralu unnaayi. ibn soudnu abdullah all kharji riyad loe khurran bodhinchaadu.
vanavasam mariyu riyaadhnu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadam.
1891loe, mohammed binn abdullah all rasheed netrutvamloni soud yokka deerghakaalika praantiiya pratyarthula illu riyaadnu jayinchindi. aaa samayamlo ibn soud vayassu 15 samvatsaraalu. athanu mariyu athani kutumbam modatlo arabbiyaaloni dakshina edaarilooni bedouin tega ayina all murraalo aasrayam pondaaru. taruvaata, all souds khatar kuu velli rendu nelalu akkade undipoyaaru. vaari tadupari stop bahrain, akkada vaaru kontakaalam basa chesaaru. ottoman rashtram vaarini kuwaitlo sthirapadataaniki anumatinchindi, akkada vaaru sthirapadi daadaapu oka dasaabdam paatu nivasinchaaru. ibn soud kuwait palakudu mubarak all sabato sambandhaanni penchukunnadu mariyu tarachugaa athani majlisnu sandarsinchaadu. athani tandri, abdul rahman, mubarak yokka jeevanasailini anaitikamainadigaa mariyu saampradaayetaramainadigaa bhaavinchi, eee sandarsanalanu aamodinchaledu.
1901 november 14naa ibn soud mariyu athani savati sodarudu mohammed mariyu aneka mandhi daayaadulatoe sahaa kontamandi bandhuvulu (vaarilo abdullah binn jiluvi), nezd loki daadi chesi, pradhanamgaa rasheedilatoo sambandham unna tegalanu lakshyamgaa chesukunnaru. december 12naa vaaru all ahsaku cherukuni, vividha tegala maddatutoe dakshinaana khaalii quarter vaipu munduku sagaru. eee taruvaata, abadulaziz all rasheed khatar palakudu jassim binn mohammed all thaaneeki mariyu baghdad yokka ottoman governorku sandeshaalanu pampaadu, all rasheedku vidheyulaina tegalapai ibn soud daadulanu aapadaniki vaari sahayanni koraadu. eee sanghatanalu ibn soud yokka daadi chesevari sankhya taggadaaniki daariteesaayi, mariyu athani tandri kooda riyaadnu swaadheenam chesukune thana pranaalikalanu raddu cheyamani koraadu. ayithe, ibn soud daadini raddu cheyakundane riyad cherukogaligadu. 1902 janavari 15 raatri, ayana 40 mandhi purushulanu vangi unna thaati chetlapai nagara godalapaiki nadipinchi nagaranni swaadheenam chesukunnadu. nagaraniki chendina rasheedi governor ajlaannu abdullah binn jiluvi thana sonta koota mundu champadu. soudhi nagaram tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadam moodava soudhi raashtraaniki naandi palikindi.
ibn soud vijayam saadhinchina ventane kuwait palakudu mubarak all sabah ataniki ibn soud tammudu saad netrutvamlo adanapu debbai mandhi yodhulanu pampaadu. ibn soud nagaramlo sthirapadinappudu riyad looni thana taata faisal binn turkey rajabhavanamlo nivasinchadam praarambhinchaadu.
adhikaaramloki ravadam.
riyaadnu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, soud intiki chendina chaalaa mandhi maajee maddatudaarulu ibn soud aayudhaala pilupuku ryali chesaaru. athanu oka aakarshanheeyamaina nayakudu mariyu thana manushulaku aayudhalanu sarafara chesaadu. taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalalo, athanu mariyu athani dalaalu daadaapu sagam nejdnu raashideela nundi tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnayi.
1904loe, abdulaziz binn mutaib all rasheed sainika rakshana mariyu sahayam kosam ottoman saamraajyaaniki vignapti chesaadu. ottomanlu arabbiyaku dalaalanu pampadam dwara pratispandinchaaru. 1904 juun 15naa, ibn soud dalaalu ottoman mariyu rasheedi dalaala samyukta chetilo pedda otamini chavichusai. athani dalaalu tirigi samuuhamai ottomanlaku vyatiraekamgaa gerilla yuddham praarambhinchaayi. taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalalo, athanu vaari sarafara maargaalanu antaraayam kaliginchagaligaadu, vaarini venakki tagginchavalasi vachindi. ayithe, 1905 fibravarilo ibn soud kuu ottomanlu dakshina nezd yokka khaimmakam anie paeru pettaru. ramadat muhannalo ibn soud vijayam, dheenilo abdulaziz all rasheed maraninchaadu, 1906 aktobaru chivari natiki nezd mariyu khaasimlalo ottoman unikini muginchaadu. eee vijayam kuwait palakudu mubarak all sabah mariyu ibn soud madhya kuutamini kooda balaheenaparichindi, eee praantamloo soudhi shakti perugudala gurinchi maajee aandolanala kaaranamgaa.
ibn soud 1912loe nezd mariyu arabia thoorpu tiiraanni jayinchadu. taruvaata athanu sainika-mataparamaina sodarabhaavamaina ikhvaannu sthaapinchaadu, idhi sthaanika salafi ulema aamodamto athani taruvaati vijayalalo sahaayapadataaniki. adhe samvatsaramlo, athanu sanchaara matasambandhamaina bedouinlanu kaalaneeluga sthiraparachadaaniki mariyu vaari girijana samsthalanu ikhwanku vidheyathatho bharti cheyadaaniki vyavasaya vidhananni erpaatu chesaadu.
1914 maeloe, ibn soud british vaari nundi rakshana pondadaaniki thana anutpaadaka prayatnaala phalitamgaa ottomanlatho rahasya oppandam kudurchukunnadu. ayithe, modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamainanduna, ibn soudnu valii ledhaa nazd governorga chesina eee oppandam kaaryaroopam dalchaledu, mariyu ottomanlu ibn soud thoo sambandhaanni pempondinchukovadaaniki chesina prayatnam kaaranamgaa british prabhutvam tvaralo athanitho dautya sambandhaalanu yerparachukundi. british agent, kepten vilium shakespeare, bedouin chetha baga sweekarinchabaddaadu. eee praantaanni ekikrutam chesi, sthireekarinchagaligina yea arabia saktitoe ayina ilanti dautya karyakalapalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. british vaaru 1915 decemberlo darrin oppandamloki pravesinchaaru, idhi soud house yokka bhoomulanu british rakshita raajyamgaa maarchindi mariyu abhivruddhi chendutunna soudhi rashtram yokka sarihaddulanu nirvachinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. badulugaa, ottomanlaku mitrudaina ibn rasheedku vyatiraekamgaa mallee yuddham chestamani ibn soud pratigna chesaadu.
british videshee karyalayam gatamlo makka sharif hussen binn aleeki, hijaz ameerku tii pampadam dwara maddatu ivvadam praarambhinchindi. ii. 1915loe aayanaku nyayasthaanam. 1917loe soudhi ikhwan hussento gharshana praarambhinchaadu, athani kumaarulu abdullah mariyu faisal damaskasloki pravesinchinatle. 1927 naati jedda samavesam mariyu 1952 naati dummam samavesam dwara bharti cheyabade varaku darrin oppandam amalulo undipoyindi, eee rendinti samayamlo ibn soud thana sarihaddulanu aanglo-ottoman neeli rekhanu daati vistarinchaadu. darrin taruvaata, athanu british vaaru ataniki andinchina aayudhalu mariyu saamaagrini nilva chesaadu, indulo nelaku £5,000 'kappam' kooda undhi. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata athanu british nundi adanapu maddatu pondaadu, indulo migulu aayudhalu kooda unnaayi. athanu 1920loe all rasheediki vyatiraekamgaa thana pracharanni praarambhinchaadu; 1922 natiki avi annee naasanam cheyabaddaayi.
all rasheedi otami soudhi bhuubhaagam parimaanaanni rettimpu chesindi, endukante, hail yuddham taruvaata, ibn soud thana sainyanni all joufnu aakraminchadaaniki mariyu talha tega adhipati ekab binn mohaya netrutvamloni sainyanni pampaadu. idhi 1922loe ukeir vadda santakam chesina british vaaritho kotta mariyu marinta anukuulamaina oppandaanni charchinchadaaniki ibn soud kuu veelu kalpinchindi. athanu sarihaddulanu geeyadaaniki iraaklooni british hicommissioner persey cauxnu kalusukunnadu mariyu eee oppandam ibn soud yokka aneka praadaesika laabhaalanu britton gurtinchindi. badulugaa, ibn soud eee praantamlooni british bhuubhaagaalanu, mukhyamgaa pertian gulph teeram vembadi mariyu iraq loe gurtinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. veetilo modatidi british vaariki keelakam, endukante british india mariyu united kingdom madhya vaanijya ravana suez kaaluvaku cherukune maargam meeda boggu stationlapy aadharapadi undedi.
1925loe, ibn soud dalaalu sharif hussen nundi pavitra nagaramaina makkanu swaadheenam chesukuni, 700 samvatsaraala hashemite palananu muginchaayi. dheeni taruvaata athanu jakat sekarana gurinchi modati decreeni jaarii chesaadu. 1926 janavari 8naa makka, madeenaa mariyu jeddaalooni pramukha vyaktulu ibn soudnu hijaz rajuga prakatinchaaru mariyu makka yokka goppa maseedulo bayaa (vidheyata pramaanam) veduka jarigindi.
ibn soud 1927 janavari 29naa nejdnu oka raajyaaniki kooda penchaaru. 1927 mae 20naa, british prabhutvam zeddah oppandampai santakam chesindi, idhi darrin rakshana oppandaanni raddu chesindi mariyu ibn soudnu vaari palakudiga unchi, hijaz mariyu nezd yokka swaatantryaanni gurtinchindi. taruvaati aidu samvatsaraalu, ibn soud thana dwandwa raajyamlooni rendu bhaagaalanu ververu vibhagaluga paripaalinchaadu. athanu thana tandri abdul rahman taruvaata kooda imamga maaradu.
antarjaateeya gurtimpu mariyu maddatutoe, ibn soud thana saktini balopetam cheyadam konasaginchadu. 1927 natiki, athani dalaalu madhya arabia dveepakalpamlo chaalaa bhaganni akraminchayi, conny ibn soud marinta daadi cheyadaanni nishedhinchinappudu ikhwan mariyu all soud madhya kootami kuppakoolindi. soudhi-ikhwan dalaalu aakraminchani madhya arabialoni konni bhagalu london thoo oppandaalu kaligi unnaayi, mariyu eee praantaalloki nettadam dwara british vaarini rechagotte muurkhatvaanni chuudataaniki ibn soud taginanta telivigaa unnadu. idhi ikhwanku baga nachaledu, athanu vahabilu kaanivaarandaruu aviswaasulu anie bodhinchabaddadu. faisal all duvaish, sultan binn bazad mariyu dhaydan binn hithline sahaa ikhwan naayakulatoe samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki, ibn soud 1928loe riyad loe oka samavesanni nirvahinchaadu, conny vaarilo evaruu samavesaniki haajaru kaaledu. ikhwan tirugubaatu chesinappudu chivaraku udriktatalu perigayi. rendu samvatsaraala poraatam taruvaata, marchi 1929loe sabillah yuddhamlo ibn soud vaarini anachivesadu.
1932 septembaru 23naa, ibn soud thana rajyaanni soudhi arabia raajyamlo adhikarikamga ekam chesaadu, daanilo tananu taanu rajuga chesukunnadu. athanu 1938loe musmack koota nundi murabba raajabhavanaaniki thana aasthaanaanni badilee chesaadu mariyu 1953loe athani maranam varaku eee rajabhavanam athani nivasamga mariyu prabhutva peethamgaa undipoyindi.
ibn soud modata thana sonta tandri hakkunu paripaalinchadaaniki tolaginchaalsi vachindi, aapai thana aiduguru sodarula, mukhyamgaa thana sodarudu mohammed yokka aasayaalanu dhooram chesi, kaligi undavalasi vachindi, athanu raajyaaniki janmanicchina yuddhalu mariyu vijayala samayamlo athanitho poraadaadu.
chamuru aavishkarana mariyu athani paalana.
1933loe ibn soud raayitee icchina taruvaata 1938loe soudhi arabialo petrolium kanugonabadindi. thana salahaadaarulu seyint zaan filby mariyu ameen rihani dwara, ibn soud 1944loe american chamuru companylaku soudhi chamuru kshetraalapai gananeeyamaina adhikaranni manjuru chesaaru. 1915loe praarambhinchi, athanu thana sainyamnu varusalo unchadaaniki mariyu vaaru baadhyulaina vaari rakshakulaku vyatiraekamgaa tadupari daadulanu nilipiveyadaaniki britaintho "sneham mariyu sahakaram" oppandampai santakam chesaadu.
ibn soud kottagaa kanugonna chamuru sampada athanu hejaajlo prayojanam pondadaaniki upayoginche goppa shakti mariyu prabhavanni teesukuvacchindi. athanu aneka sanchaara tegalanu sthirapadamani, "chinna yuddhalu" mariyu vendettaalanu vidichipettamani balavantam chesaadu. athanu mohammed ibn abd all-wahab bodhanala aadhaaramgaa kotta rajyam yokka bhavajaalaanni vistrutamgaa amalu cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. indulo saampradayakamgaa manjuru cheyabadina teerthayaatrala aachaaraalaku mugimpu undhi, dheenini nyaayasaastram yokka sanaatana paatasaalalu gurtinchaayi, conny mohammed ibn abd all-wahab manjuru chesina vatiki viruddhamgaa undhi. 1926loe, makkaku velle maargamlo eejiptu karavannu buggles aadinanduku athani dalaalu kottina taruvaata, eejiptu prabhutvaaniki sayodhya prakatana jaarii cheyadaaniki athanu prerepinchabaddaadu. nijaaniki, makka mariyu madeenaa pavitra nagaralanu sandarsinche yaatrikulu kottina badhala phalitamgaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna muslim prabhutvaalaku ituvanti aneka prakatanalu jaarii cheyabaddaayi. 1929loe jarigina tirugubaatu, aaa taruvaata jarigina ikhwan anachivethatho, 1930luu oka malupu tirigaayi. thana pratyarthulu tolaginchabadatamto, ibn soud yokka bhaavajaalam puurti saktitoe undhi, huzz chuttoo daadaapu 1,400 samvatsaraala aamodinchabadina mataparamaina aachaaraalaku mugimpu palikindi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam sahasraabdi scholarship dwara manjuru cheyabaddaayi.
1927 lone raaju hijaz yokka shura kounsilnu sthaapinchaadu. eee council taruvaata 20 mandhi sabhyulaku vistarinchabadindi mariyu ibn soud kumarudu prins faisal adhyakshatana jarigindi.
videshee yuddhalu.
ibn soud soudhi arabia sameepamloni tegala nundi vidheyata pondagaligaadu, udaaharanaku jordanlo unnavaaru. udaaharanaku, ottoman saamrajyamlo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina mariyu rajakutumbalalo okataina all fraihat tegaku chendina rashed all-khujoy thoo athanu chaalaa balamaina sambandhaalanu yerparachukunnadu. sharif hussen raakaku mundu yuvaraju rashad mariyu athani tega thoorpu jordanlo aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. hussenku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatulo rashed mariyu athani anucharulaku ibn soud maddatu icchaadu.
1934loe soudhi arabia soudhi-yemeni yuddhamlo yemen nuu odinchindi. idhi modati aadhunika yuddham-soudeelu british rolls-rais saayudha kaarlu mariyu french renault efty-17 tankulanu kaligi unnaaru-arab raashtraala madhya.
1935loe yuvaraju rashad izd-dhin all-khasam yokka dhikkaranaku maddatu icchaadu, idhi atanni mariyu athani anucharulanu jordan yokka abdullaha I kii vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatuloki daariteesindi. 1937loe, vaaru jordaannu vidichipettavalasi vachinappudu, yuvaraju rashed all khujai, athani kutumbam mariyu athani anucharula brundam soudhi arabiacu velladaaniki enchukunnaaru, akkada yuvaraju rashed ibn soud aatidhyamlo aneka samvatsaraalu nivasinchaaru.
daatrutva panulu.
ibn soud yokka daatrutvam athani prajalalo gowravaanni sampaadinchindi. raaju paedavaarini chusinappudalla vaariki dabbu appaginchaalani aadesinchevaadu. anduke paedalu gramalu, pattanaalu mariyu edaarilo kooda ayana roopaanni aatrutagaa eduruchuustaaru.
"oo abdul-aziz, allah eee lokamlo meeku icchinatlugaa paralokamlo meeku ivvandi!"oka vruddha mahila okasari ibn soud ooregimpuku cheppindi. thana kaaru nundi padhi sanchula dabbu ivvamani raaju aadesinchaadu. vruddha mahila thana intiki dabbu teesukuraavadamlo ibbandi padutunnatlu ibn soud gamaninchaadu, kabatti athanu thana sahaya seva dwara dabbunu pampinhee chesi, aametho kalisi aame intiki tirigi vellaadu. ibn soud riyad velupala picniclo unnappudu, athanu dustulu dharinchina oka vruddhudini chushadu. aaa vruddhudu raaju gurram mundu nilabadi, "abadula-aziz, idhi chaalaa challaga undhi, nannu rakshinchadaaniki naa daggara battalu laevu" anie annadu. aaa vyakti paristhitiki badhapadina ibn soud, athani angeeni teesi ataniki icchaadu. athanu aaa vruddhudiki thana rojuvaaree kharchulatho sahayam cheyadaaniki stipend kooda icchaadu.
paedalu samruddhiga undatam valla, ibn soud "tulaim" ledhaa "host" anie piluvabade athidhi gruhanni sthaapinchaadu, ikkada biyyam, maamsam mariyu aneka rakaala ganji paedalaku pampinhee cheyabadevi. aardhika vyavastha ksheeninchadamto, ibn soud avasaramaina vaariki thana sahayanni penchadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu vaariki "raayal kitts" rotte mariyu "vaayid" icchaadu, ivi vaarshika praatipadikana vaariki ichhe dravya bahumatulu. raaju, "neenu eee sampadanu swayamgaa pondaledu. idhi allah nundi vacchina aasiirvaadam, mariyu mea andarikee indulo vataa undhi. kabatti, nannu naa prabhuvuku marinta daggaragaa teesukelle daaniki meeru naaku maarganirdesam cheyaalani neenu korukuntunnanu mariyu athani kshamaapanaku naaku arhata istundi."
taruvaata samvatsaraalu.
ibn soud rendava prapancha yuddhamlo soudhi arabianu tatasthamgaa unchaadu, conny saadhaaranamgaa mitraraajyaalaku anukuulamgaa pariganinchabaddaadu. ayithe, 1938loe, iraq raajyamlo pradhana british pipelinepy daadi german raayabaaritho anusandhaaninchabadi unnatlu kanugonabadinappudu, fritz grobba, ibn soud grobbaku aasrayam andinchaaru. 1937 natiki ayana british vaarini ishtapadatam ledani nivedinchabadindi.
yuddham yokka chivari dasalo, ibn soud mukhyamaina raajakeeya vyaktulanu kalisaaru. moodu rojula paatu jarigina eee samavesalalo okati meetho jarigindi.ess. adhyakshudu franklin delano roojewelt 1945 fibravari 14naa. eee samavesam suez kaaluvalooni goppa chedhu sarassu vibhaagamlo jarigindi. eee samavesam rendu deshaala madhya bhavishyat sambandhaalaku aadharaanni nirdesinchindi. 1945 fibravarilo kairoku dakshinaana yaabhai mailla dhooramlo unna fayoun oyasis odduna unna grand hotel du laaklo british pradhana mantri winston charchiltho jarigina maroe samavesam. aaa samavesam paalastiinaa samasyapai ekkuvagaa drushti saarinchindani, daani phalitaala paramgaa anutpaadakamgaa undani soudis nivedinchaaru, dheeniki viruddhamgaa roosvelt.
ibn soud 1948 arab-izrael yuddhamlo palgonnadu, conny soudhi arabia yokka sahakaram saadhaaranamgaa chihnamgaa pariganinchabadindi.
thana kumarudiki soudnu yuvarajuga paeru pettina taruvaata, raaju thana vidhullo ekkuva bhaganni ataniki vadilesi, thana ekkuva samayanni taiflo gadipadu.
raaja kutumbamlo chaalaa mandhi thotalu, adbhutamaina kaarlu mariyu rajabhavanalu vanti vilasalanu korukunnaru, ibn soud pertian gulph nundi riyad varaku raaja railvenu, aapai zeddah varaku podigimpunu korukunnaru. athani salahaadaarulu dheenini oka vruddhudi muurkhatvamgaa bhaavinchaaru. chivariki, aramco raaju yokka chamuru raayalteela nundi $70 millionla vyayamtho railvenu nirminchindi. idhi 1951loe puurtayimdi mariyu raaju maranam taruvaata vaanijyaparamgaa upayoginchabadindi. idhi riyadh saapekshamgaa aadhunika nagaramgaa edagadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. conny 1962loe oka pakka rahadari nirminchinappudu, railway daani traafiknu kolpoyindi.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
ibn soud etthu 1.93 mea (6 adugula 4 angulaalu) mariyu 1.98 mea (6 adugula 6 angulaalu) madhya unnatlu nivedinchabadindi. athanu balamaina, aakarshanheeyamaina, aakarshanheeyamaina vyaktitvaanni kaligi unnaadani, adhi athani prajalalo, videshee doutyavettalalo gowravaanni sampaadinchindani telisindi. athani kutumbam mariyu itarulu ibn soudnu aapyaayamaina mariyu shraddhagala vyaktigaa abhivarninchaaru.
ibn soudku iravai rendu bharyalu undevaaru. soudhi rashtram sthaapinchabadi, sthirapadina kaalamlo, itara vamsaalatoe pottulanu susthiram cheyadaaniki athani aneka vivahalu oppandaaniki vachayi. ayana 45 mandhi kumaarulato sahaa daadaapu vanda mandhi pillalaku tandri. 1924loe ibn soud jeevita bhagaswamulalo okaru rajuku visham icchi, oka kantiloo kalla chuupu lopinchadaanni kaliginchaarani mohammed leopold vais 1929loe nivedinchaaru. taruvaata athanu aamenu kshaminchaadu, conny aameku vidaakulu icchaadu.
paaschaatya medialo ibn soud gurinchi mukhyamaina prachuranalalo okati 1943 maeloe "life magazine" loe prachurinchabadina noel bush raasina samagra vyaasam, idhi atanni oka puraana chakravartigaa parichayam chesindi.
ibn soud saalukeela kosam oka kukka jaatini kaligi unnadu, idhi madhyapraachyamlo udbhavinchindi. athanu thana salookeelalo iddaru, oka purushudu mariyu oka sahacharudini, british feeled marshal surr henry miteland vilsonku icchaadu, athanu vaarini washington dii. kii teesukuvacchaadu.sii., america. vaarilo, chaa abadul farooq anae purushudu americalo champiyanshipnu geluchukunnadu.
kutumba sabhyulatho sambandhaalu.
ibn soud thana attha, jawahara binth faisal kuu chaalaa sannihitamgaa undevaadani cheppabadindi. chinna vayassu nunde, aame athanilo kutumba vidhi yokka balamaina bhavanni pempondinchi, soud inti kolpoyina keertini tirigi pondadaaniki atanni prerepinchindi. all soud kutumbam dadapuga kuwaitlo saranaarthulugaa nivasistunna samvatsaraallo, jabara binth faisal tarachugaa thana puurveekula panulanu ibn soudku vivarinchaadu mariyu prastuta paristhithitho santrupti chendavaddani ataniki prothsahinchaadu. kuwait nundi nezd kuu tirigi velli athani kutumba bhuubhaagaalanu tirigi pondaalani nirnayinchukovadamlo aame keelaka paatra pooshinchindi. aame islaamlo, arab aacharamlo, girijana, vamsa sambandhaalalo baga chaduvukundi. aame thana jeevitaantam raaju yokka atyanta viswasaneeya mariyu prabhaavavantamaina salahaadaarulalo okarigaa undipoyindi. ibn soud gatha paalakula anubhavalu mariyu chaaritraka vidheyata mariyu tegalu mariyu vyaktula paatrala gurinchi aamenu adigadu. raajula pillalu kooda javaaraanu entho gowravinchevaaru. 1930 loe aame maraninche varaku raaju aamenu rojuvaaree sandarsinchaaru.
ibn soud kooda thana sodari noora kii chaalaa sannihitamgaa undevaadu, aame oka samvatsaram peddadi. aneka sandarbhaallo, athanu bahirangamgaa tananu taanu eee padaalatoe gurtinchukunnaduh "neenu naura sodarudini."noora thana sodarudiki konni samvatsaraala mundu maraninchindi, mariyu aame maranamtho raaju chaalaa badhapaddadu.
hatya prayatnaalu.
1935 marchi 15naa, omaan nundi mugguru saayudha purushulu ibn soud huzz pradarsana samayamlo daadi chesi hatya cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. athanu eee daadi nundi kshemamgaa bayatapaddadu, mugguru hantakulanu arrestu chesaaru. 1951loe raayal soudhi air fores sabhyudu kepten abdullah all mandili raaju shibirampai vimanam nundi bambu daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchinappudu maroka hatyayatnam jarigindi. aaa prayatnam viphalamaindi mariyu all mandili tegala sahayamtho iraakku paaripoyindi.
varasudu.
ibn soud thana rendava kumarudu, yuvaraju soudnu 1933loe soudhi simhaasanaaniki varasudiga niyaminchaadu. varasudiga evarini niyaminchaalane daanipai thana sodarudu mohammed binn abdul rahamanto aneka godavalu paddadu. mohammed thana kumarudu khaleednu varasudiga niyaminchaalani korukunnadu.
nezd mariyu hejaz raajyaalaku yuvaraju ayina ibn soud pedda kumarudu turkey, thana tandriki mundhe 18 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu. turkey yokka chinna puurti sodarudu soud yuvarajuga niyaminchabaddaadu. turkey maraninchakapothe, athanu yuvarajuga undevaadu.
raaju thana maranaaniki mundu vaarasatvaanni charchinchinappudu, athanu faisal yokka vistrutamaina ghnaanam, alaage athani samvatsaraala anubhavam kaaranamgaa yuvaraju faisalnu yuvaraju soud kante saadhyamaina varasudiga enchukunnadu. faisal chinnapillaga unnanduna, ibn soud atanni thana kumaarulalo atyanta samarthudigaa gurtinchaadu mariyu tarachugaa yuddhamlo mariyu doutyamlo baadhyatalanu appaginchaadu. adanamgaa, faisal oka saadhaarana bedouin jeevanasailini sweekarinchadaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. "naaku moodu doshaalu undaalani matrame neenu korukuntunnanu", ibn soud okasari athani taruvaata evaru vastaro charchistunnappudu cheppadu. ayithe, alaa cheyakapothe sthirathvam taggutundane bhayamtho yuvaraju soudnu yuvarajuga unchaalani ayana nirnayam teesukunnadu.
abhiprayalu.
ibn soud ilaa annadu, "mana raashtraaniki, mana prajalaku rendu vishayalu avasaram... matam mariyu mana tandrula nundi vaarasatvamgaa pondina hakkulu."ayana ilaa kooda vyakhyaaninchaaru," denini nivaarinchaalo maaku telusu, mariyu mana swantha prayojanam kosam denini angeekarinchaalo maaku telusu."
seyint zaan filbeetho jarigina sambhaashanhalo thana maddatunu vyaktam chesinanduna mahilala vidya patla raaju vaikhari prothsaahakaramgaa undani amani hamdan vaadinchaaru, andulo athanu ilaa paerkonnaadu, "idhi mahilalaku chadavadaaniki anumatinchabadutundi."
ibn soud british adhikaarula gurinchi eee krindi abhipraayaalanu chalasarlu punaraavrutam chesaru "aangleyulu naa snehitulu, conny naa matam mariyu gowravam anumatinchinanta varaku matrame neenu vaaritho nadustaanu."aardhika vyavasthatho sahaa united states gurinchi aayanaku chaalaa saanukuula abhiprayalu unnaayi, mariyu 1947loe us egumati-digumati byaankuku badulugaa abhivruddhi runaala muulamgaa prapancha byaanku aayanaku suuchimchabadinappudu, soudhi arabia itara deshaalu mariyu antarjaateeya agencylaku badulugaa united statesto vyaparam chestundani mariyu runapadi untundani ibn soud nivedinchaaru.
thana maranaaniki kontakaalam mundu, raaju ilaa annadu, "nijamgaane, naa pillalu, naa aastulu naaku satruvulu."mariyu" naa yavvanamlo mariyu purushatvamlo, neenu oka deshaanni srushtinchaanu. ippudu, naa ksheenistunna samvatsaraallo, neenu daani kosam purushulanu tayaaru chestunnanu."thana iddaru kumaarulaku, bhavishyat raaju soud mariyu tadupari varusalo unna prins faisal, appatike okaritho okaru poraadutunna," meeru sodarulu, ekam!"
geonism yokka balamaina pratyarthi ayina ibn soud yoodula gurinchi atyanta sandigdhamaina abhiprayanni kaligi unnadu. oka vaipu athanu yoodula gurinchi, kaneesam geonistlu kaani vaarini, "arabbula snehitulu" gaa bhaavinchi, oka vyatiraeka-jevish jihaadnu prakatinchadaanni vyatirekinchaadu mariyu 1929 naati vyatiraeka-jevish hebran oochakotanu teevramgaa khandinchaadu, idhi islaamik suutraala spashtamaina ullanghanagaa athanu bhaavinchaadu. marovaipu athanu khurran mariyu hadeesulanu soochinchadam dwara yoodula patla thana ayishtatanu vyaktam chesaadu. 1937loe ayana vaarini "antima vidhvamsam mariyu saasvatamaina sikshaku uddesinchina" devuni sapinchabadina jaathi "anie pilicharu. aayanaku vaaru "islam mariyu pravakta mohammed yokka satruvulu" mariyu "prapanchaantam varaku muslimla satruvulu"."konni sandarbhaallo athanu yoodulanu" "dabbu patla atisayokti prema" "thoo" "pramaadakaramaina mariyu shatru jaathi" "gaa paerkontuu," "vaaru ekkada unnaa ibbandi pedutunnaaru" "ledhaa muslimlu mariyu kraistavula madhya sangharshanhalanu prerepistunnarani aaropistuu, yoodulanu vyatiraeka troplanu upayoginchaadu".
maranam mariyu antyakriyalu.
ibn soud thana chivari samvatsaraallo gunde jabbunu anubhavinchaadu mariyu sagam andhudu mariyu arthuritis baarina paddadu. aktobaru 1953loe ayana anaaroogyam teevramgaa maarindi. athanu 1953 november 9naa 78 samvatsaraala vayassulo typheloni shubra paleslo gundepotuto nidralo maraninchaadu, yuvaraju faisal athani pakkana unnadu.
taiphlooni all havialo antyakriyala praarthana jarigindi. ibn soud mrutadehaanni riyad kuu teesukuvacchaaru, akkada athani sodari naura pakkana unna all aud smasaanavaatikalo khananam chesaaru.
yuu.ess. adhyakshudu dii. isenhover 1953 november 11naa ibn soud maranampai oka sandesaanni jaarii chesaaru.ess. rashtra karyadarshi zaan foster dules raaju maranam taruvaata oka raajaneetignudigaa saadhinchina vijayalaku gaanu ayana gurthundipotharani paerkonnaaru.
rashtra gowravaalu.
1916 november 23naa british doutyavetta surr persey cox, kuwaitlo mugguru nayakula samavesanni erpaatu chesaaru, akkada ibn soudku starr off india mariyu arder off dhi british empire labhinchindi. athanu 1 janavari 1920naa arder off dhi indian empire (zii. sii. ii) gourava nait grand commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu. 1935loe british arder off dhi baath (zii. sii. bii), 1947loe american legian off merrit, 1952loe spanish arder off military merrit (white decorationtho grand cross) pradaanam cheyabaddaadu.
marinta chadavandi.
muulaalu.
"mana sataabdaaniki oka vyakti", "soudhi aramco varald", pp. 4-11