
lexem

lexem () anedi lexical ardhaaniki oka unit, idhi inflection dwara sambandhinchina padaala samitini kaligi untundi. idhi ardham yokka praathamika nairoopya unit, bhaashaashaastramlo padanirmaana vislaeshanha yokka unit, idhi oke muula padam teesukunna roopaala samitiki anugunamgaa untundi. udaaharanaku, aanglamlo, "runn", "runn", "runn" mariyu "running" anevi oke lexame yokka roopaalu, veetini runn gaa suuchimchavachchu.
oka roopam, lemma (ledhaa citation roopam), lexame yokka canonical roopamgaa sampradaayam dwara empika cheyabadutundi. lemma anedi nighantuvulalo pravesam yokka mukhya padamgaa upayoginche roopam. lexame yokka itara roopaalu asaadhaaranamainavi ledhaa kramarahitamgaa maarinatlayithe tarachugaa taruvaata jaabitaalo jabita cheyabadataayi.
vivarana.
lexame bhavana padanirmaana saastraaniki kendramgaa undhi, aaa rangamlo itara bhaavanalanu nirvachinchadaaniki aadharam. udaaharanaku, inflection mariyu derivation madhya vyatyaasaanni lexems paramgaa perkonavacchuhu
lexame oka nirdishta vaakyanirmaana vargaaniki chendinadi, oka nirdishta ardhaanni (ardha viluva) kaligi untundi mariyu pratibimbimchae bhaashalalo, sambandhita infectional namuunaanu kaligi untundi. antey, aneka bhaashalalo lexame aneka vibhina roopaalanu kaligi untundi. udaaharanaku, lexame runlo prastuta moodava vyakti yeka roopam "parugulu", prastuta moodava vyakti kaani yeka roopam "runn" (idhi gatha palgone mariyu anantam kaani roopamgaa kooda panichestundi), gatha roopam "runn", mariyu prastuta palgone "running" unnaayi. (indulo "runner, runner, runnable" modalainavi undavu.) lexame roopaala vadakam vyaakaranam yokka niyamaala dwara nirvahinchabadutundi. runn vanti aangla kriyala vishayamlo, avi subject-verb aggrement mariyu compound tens niyamaalanu kaligi untaayi, ivi icchina vaakyamlo upayoginchagala kriya yokka roopaanni nirnayistaayi.
bhasha yokka aneka adhikaarika siddhaantaalalo, lexemes puurti sankhya mariyu rakalanu parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki upa vargeekarana framelanu kaligi untaayi. avi vakyalu mariyu itara vaakyanirmaana nirmaanaalalo sambhavistaayi.
kullipovadam.
oka bhasha yokka lexemulu tarachugaa marphims anie piluvabade vyaktigata ardhamtho chinna unitlatho koodi untaayi, ruut marphim + utpanna marphims + pratyayam prakaram (aaa kramamlo tappanisarigaa kaadu), ikkadah
samyukta muula marphim + utpanna maarfimlanu tarachugaa kaandam antaaru. kullina kaandam + decinence appudu inflection adhyayanam cheyadaaniki upayoginchavacchu.

