
hubertin acclert

hubertin acclert (; 10 april 1848-4 augustu 1914) oka pramukha french streevaadi mariyu mahilala ootu hakku kosam pracharam chesina vyakti.
prarambha jeevitam.
fraanslooni avergne praantamlooni allier "department" loe madhyataragati kutumbamlo janminchina hubertin acclert tandri 13 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu mariyu aame talli aamenu roman catholic conventlo nivasinchadaaniki mariyu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki pampindi. chinnatanamlo aame sanyaasini kaavaalani anukundi, conny 16 yella vayasulo conventnu vidichipettindi. thana talliki dhooramgaa undi, kontakaalam thana maamato kalisi nivasinchindi, conny konni samvatsaraala taruvaata conventku tirigi ravalasi vachindi. aame 1869loe conventnu vidichipetti 1873loe paarisku vellaaru. akkada, chakravarthy nepolian III tolagimpu mariyu moodava ganatantram sthaapana mahilala vaipu nundi kriyaaseelataku talupulu terichaayi, vaaru mahilalaku vidya mariyu aardhika swaatantryaanni andinchadaaniki mariyu vidaakulanu chattabaddham cheyadaaniki nepolian kodlo maarpulanu demand cheyadam praarambhinchaaru.
raajakeeya kriyaaseelata mariyu streevaadam.
maria darimes mariyu leone richar yokka unnata sthaayi karyakalapala nundi prerana pondina acclert, streevaada paniloo nimagnamai, chivariki dhanavanthula kaaryadarsigaa udyogam teesukunnadu. catholic kaanventlooni aame jeevitam dwara prabhaavitamai, aaa samayamlo aneka mandhi pramukha republican streevaadula maadirigaane, aame teevravaada vyatiraekuraalu. french streevaada udyamam yokka pradhana drushti chattaalalo maarpula vaipu kendrikrutamai undagaa, mahilalaku prabhutva padavi kosam pootii chese hakku ivvaalani demand cheyadam dwara acclert marinta munduku sagaru mariyu mahilaa saasanasabhyula abhipraayaalanu vinte anyaayamaina chattalu ennatikee aamodinchabadavani paerkonnaaru. 1876loe, aame mahilala ootu hakkuku maddatugaa "society leey droit dess fems" (mahilala hakkulu) nuu sthaapinchindi, 1883loe, eee samstha adhikarikamga daani paerunu "society leey ootu hakku dess fems" (mahilala ootu hakku samajam) gaa maarchindi.
1878loe, "mahilala hakkulapai antarjaateeya congress" paarislo jarigindi, conny acclert yokka badhaku, idhi mahilala ootu hakkuku maddatu ivvaledu. nischayamgaa, 1880loe, acclert pannu tirugubaatunu praarambhinchaadu, praatinidhyam lekunda mahilalaku pannu vidhincharaadani vaadinchaadu. aame nyaya salahaadaarulalo okaru attarney antonin levier, aamenu aame taruvaata vivaham chesukundi. 1881 fibravari 13naa aame mahilala ootu hakku kosam gattiga vaadinchina "laa sitoyenne" anae nelavaareeni praarambhinchindi. eee patrikaku severin vanti streevaada udyamamlooni unnatavargam nundi kooda swara maddatu labhinchindi, mariyu saamaajika kaaryakarta maerii bashkirteff vaartaapatrika kosam aneka kathanaalu raasaaru. aame thana rachanalalo, 1890laloe charless forier roopondinchina streevaadam anae padaanni kooda aangla bhaashaloki teesukuvacchindi. 
1879loe maarsillo jarigina soshalistu workers congresslo, acclert mahilala hakkula kosam udvegabharitamaina abhyardhanalu chesaaru, conny vaari "sahaja" maatrutvam kaaranamgaa vaariki aardhika swaatantryam avasaramani vaadinchaaru.
mahilala samaanatvaanni pariseelinchadaaniki oka pratyeka kamiteelo acclert unnaaru mariyu eee amsampai congresto maatlaadataaniki oka ganta samayam icchaaru.
aame prasangam taruvaata, mahilala hakkulapai oka prakatnanu siddham cheyadaaniki oka kamiteeki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki aamenu aahvaninchaaru. mahilalaku purushula maadirigaane saamaajika, chattaparamaina, raajakeeya, pani hakkulu undaalani perkonna prakatnanu congress aamodinchindi.
1884loe, french prabhutvam chivaraku vidaakulanu chattabaddham chesindi, conny mahilalapai chattam yokka spashtamaina pakshapaatam kaaranamgaa acclert dheenini khandinchaaru, idhi ippatikee oka mahila thana vaetanaalanu unchukoovadaaniki anumatinchaledu. aastini verucheyadamtho jeevita bhaagaswaamula madhya vivaha oppandam undaalane samoola aalochananu acclert pratipaadinchaaru.
algeria mariyu streevaadam.
acclert, mariyu aame bhartha 1888loe algeriaku vellaaru, akkada vaaru athanu chanipoye varaku naalugu samvatsaraalu undipoyaaru mariyu aame paarisku tirigi vachindi. algerialo undagaa, acclert arab mahilala rojuvaaree jeevitaalanu vistrutamgaa adhyayanam chesi namodu chesaaru. fraanslo mahilalapai purushula pakshapaataanni, french algerianlugaa algerialo valasaraajyaalaku vyatiraekamgaa jaathi pakshapaataanni acclert samaantaramgaa chuupaaru... arabbulanu dopidi mariyu aadhipatyaaniki antagaa vahakamga agnaana sthithilo unchadaaniki saadhyamainanta pratidee cheyandi."
algerian mahilala hakkula kosam aame chesina kriyaaseelata fraanslo aame vaadinchina "kutumba" ledhaa "prasuuti" streevaadaaniki samaantaramgaa undhi. arab mahilala vidyanu anachiveyadaaniki mariyu arab mahilala hakkulanu parimitam chesina baalya vivahalu, bahubhaaryaatvam mariyu vaduvu vyaparam vanti islaamik paddhatulanu gowravinchadaaniki arab purushulatho french kutragaa ituvanti pakshapaatam erpadindi.
french mahilala maadirigaane gowravaanni pondadaaniki veelugaa arab mahilala hodaanu penchadam naitika baadhyatagaa acclert vyavaharinchaaru. algerialo mariyu fraansku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, acclert merugaina vidya kosam petitionlu mariyu bahubhaaryaatva raddu vanti arab mahilala hakkulanu gurtinchadaaniki chattaparamaina charyalanu anusarinchindi. islaamik samskrutipai aame aalochanalu saamraajya aalochanalo paatukupoyinappatiki, vaaru sthirapadina samajalapai french valasavaadam yokka pratikuula prabhavanni aame spashtam chesindi. french nirvaahakulu mariyu arab purushula madhya kutra valla islaamik chattam nundi anachiveta marinta digajaarindani aame perkondi. french setilarla nundi jatyahankaram yokka prabhaavaala kaaranamgaa arab purushulu, aame drushtilo, kontavaraku venukaku kanipinchaaru. purushula anachiveta kaaranamgaa, aame valasavaada mahilalanu atyanta mukhyamaina baadhitulugaa chusindi. arabbulu mariyu french iddari pitruswamya kaaranamgaa, algerian mahilalu samajikamga, naitikamgaa mariyu saamskrutikamgaa athi takkuva purogati saadhinchaarani aame perkondi.
islam kaaranamgaa arab mahilalu edurkonna parinaamaala gurinchi aame algerian patrikalalo ilaa rasindi "lae radikal algerian", mariyu "laa sitoyenne". anukokunda, algerialo aame chesina pani french valasavaadaaniki marinta samarthanagaa panichesindi, endukante idhi algerian paalanalo arab mahilala avamaanakaramaina paristhitini highlight chesindi. laa sitoyenne" kuu aardhikamgaa maddatu ivvalekapoyina vaartaapatrika moosiveyabadindi, conny aame thana kriyaaseelatanu konasaaginchindi. 1900loe, fraanslooni streevaada samuuhaala kosam oka godugu samsthagaa "french mahilala jaateeya mandali" sthaapananu aame chuusaaru, ivanni tvaralo ootu hakkuku maddatu ivvadaaniki vachayi.
vimarsha.
islam, lingam, mariyu french algerianu roopondinchadamlo gurtimpulu" anae pustaka rachayita julia clancy-smith vraastuu, acclert french valasavaadam yokka pratikuula prabhavanni vimarsinchinappatikii, valasavaada janabhanu rakshinchadaaniki oxymoronicalga saamraajya mariyu kramaanugatamgaa unna "saarvatrika sodarabhavam" anae upanyasanni upayoginchadamlo aame samakaaleena british striivaadulatoe samanamga undani raasaaru. arab purushula "anaagarikata" nuu marinta digajaarchadaaniki mariyu arab mahilala paristhitini marinta digajaarchadaaniki french purushulanu acclert nindinchagaa, arab mahilala kosam vaadinche aame vaakchaaturyamlo ekkuva bhaagam vaarini vaari mataaniki baadhitulugaa chithreekarinchindi.
arab purushulu mahilalanu "muslim vyabhichaaraaniki chinna baadhitulu" gaa maarchaarani, french mahilalalo kalisipovadaniki "vaari bonulu, godala illu mariyu cloisterla nundi vimukti pondaali" anie acclert paerkonnatlu clancy-smith utamkimchaaru. algerian mahilala gurinchi acclert raasina rachana clancy-smith maatallo cheppalante, "sthaanikula naitikamgaa vikrutamaina laingika acharalapai drushti pettindi."udaaharanaku, acclert rachanalo atyanta rechagotte vibhagam" arab vivaham anedi baala atyaachaaram "anie aame vaadananu vivarinchindi."clancy-smith oka kaaryakartagaa acclert vijayanni kooda vimarsinchaaduh acclert prakaram, algerian mahilala tarapuna acclert samarpinchina petitionlannii udaaseenatanu edurkonnaayi. muslim mahilala avagahana ledhaa aame vaadanaku pratispandana gurinchi etuvanti recordulu laevu. algerianlu chaalaa anagarikulu mariyu raajakeeya hakkulaku sariporu anie fraanslooni chaalaa mandini hasyaspadamga oppinchadam tappa, 1892loe acclert "etuvanti khachitamaina phalitaalu" lekunda paarisku tirigi vacchaarani clancy-smith vaadinchaaru.
taruvaata kriyaaseelata mariyu maranam.
1907 joolailo zeane shmall netrutvamloni "avant-courier" (mundunna) association lobbying kaaranamgaa fraanslooni vivaahita mahilalaku chivaraku vaari sonta jeetaalapai asampoorna niyantrana ivvabadindi.
oka mahila thana sampaadanatoe taanu viniyoginchukoni furniture mukka vanti edainaa konugolu chesthe, adhi aame bhartha aasti avutundi, vaerae vidhamgaa perkonna vivaha oppandam unte tappa, idhi saadhaaranamgaa sampanna jantalaku sambhavistundi.
1907 navambarulo, acclert ottidiki seen general council longipoyi, parimita mahilaa ootu hakkunu pratipaadinchina paal dasassoy yokka 1906 billuku thana maddatunu ichindi.
60 yella acclert puurti samaanatvam kosam thana prayatnaanni konasaaginchindi. 1908loe, paarislo jarigina purapalaka ennikala samayamlo aame oka ballet pettenu prateekaatmakamgaa dhvamsam chesindi, 1910loe, aame mariyu margarite durand adhikaarulanu dhikkarinchi, saasanasabha sabhyula ennikalaloo tamanu taamu abhyardhulugaa pradarsinchukunnaaru.
french mahilaa hakkula udyama charitralo pradhana vyaktulalo okarigaa pariganinchabade acclert, modati prapancha yuddhamloki pravesinchi, france germanypai yuddham prakatinchina marusati roeju, 1914loe 66 yella vayasulo aame maraninche varaku thana kriyaaseelatanu konasaaginchindi. aame paarislooni pere lachais smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabadindi; aame samadhi meeda unna shilpam "ootu hakku dess fems" nuu gurtuchestundi."

