
tripoli, lebanon charitra

tripolilo sthirapadinatlu aadharalu cree puu 1400 nativi. 9va sataabdamloo, phoenitianlu tripolilo oka vaanijya kendraanni sthaapinchaaru, taruvaata, pertian paalanalo, eee nagaram phoenitian nagara-rashtraalaina sidan, tyre mariyu arados dveepam yokka samakhyaku kendramgaa maarindi. hellenistic paalanalo, tripolini naukaadala naukaadalamgaa upayoginchaaru mariyu nagaram swayampratipatti kaalam kaligi undhi. idhi cree puu 64 loe roman paalanaloki vachindi. 551 beerut bhookampam mariyu sunami itara madhyadhara teerapraanta nagaraalato paatu byzantine nagaramaina tripolini naasanam chesaayi.
umayyad paalanalo, tripoli vaanijya mariyu naukaanirmaana kendramgaa maarindi. idhi abhyasa kendramgaa abhivruddhi chendinappudu, fatimida paalanalo pakshika swaatantryam saadhinchindi. crusaderlu 12va sataabdam praarambhamlo nagaranni muttadinchaaru, chivaraku 1109loe daaniloki pravesinchagaligaaru. idhi tripoli yokka prasiddha grandhaalayamaina dhaar all-ilm (ghnaana gruham), daani vaelaadi samputaalato paatu, dahanamtho sahaa vistrutamaina vidhvamsamku kaaranamaindi. crusaderla paalanalo eee nagaram tripoli kounteeki rajadhaanigaa maarindi. 1289loe, idhi maamluklapaiki padipoyindi mariyu nagaramloni paatha odarevu bhaagam naasanam cheyabadindi. paatha koota sameepamlo kotta lothattu nagaram nirminchabadindi. 1516 nundi 1918 varaku ottoman paalanalo, idhi daani sreyassu mariyu vaanijya praamukhyatanu nilupukundi. tripoli mariyu lebanon mottam 1920 nundi 1943 varaku lebanon swaatantryam pondhe varaku french aadesam krinda undhi.
praacheena kaalam.
cree. puu. 8va (ledhaa konnisaarlu 4va) sataabdaaniki mundu tripolilo phoenitian nagarikata unikini chaalaa mandhi charitrakaarulu tiraskarinchaaru. lebanese teeramlo phoenitian naukashraya samsthala uttara-dakshina pravanata phoenitian tripoliki munupati vayassunu suuchistumdani itarulu vaadistunnaaru.
puraatana pradaesam aadhunika nagaramaina ell mina kinda khananam cheyabadinanduna tripoli vistrutamgaa tavvabadaledu. ayithe, konni pramaadavasaattu kanugonnavi ippudu museumlalo unnaayi. ell minaalo jarigina tavvakaalalo praacheena thodellu, eels mariyu gazelles asthipanjara avasheshaalu, puraatana dakshina naukashraya kway, grounding millulu, vividha rakaala niluvu varusalu, chakralu, villu mariyu hellenistic kaalam chivari nundi oka samadhi avasheshaalu kanugonabaddayi. crusader kotalo chesina oka sabdam roman, byzantine mariyu fathemid avasheshaalatho paatu kaamsya yugam, inupa yugam chivaralo kanugonabadindi. abou halka praantamloo (tripoli dakshina dwaaram vadda) prarambha (30,000 samvatsaraala puraatana) mariyu madhya raathi yuganiki chendina saranaalayaalu kanugonabaddayi.
samudra vaanijyam (thoorpu madhyadhara mariyu paschima), mariyu caravan vaanijyam (uttara siriya mariyu lothattu praantam) thoo tripoli uttara phoeniciaku aardhika kendramgaa mariyu pradhana naukaasrayamgaa maarindi.
selecusid saamrajyam.
cellucids kinda, tripoli vendi mariyu kaamsyamlo mudrinchina daani swantha naanheelanu (cree. puu. 112) tankasala chese hakkunu pondindi; dheeniki 104 mariyu 105 madhya swayampratipatti manjuru cheyabadindi, idhi cree. puu. 64 varaku konasaginchabadindi. aaa samayamlo, tripoli naukaanirmaanam mariyu deevadaaru kalapa vaanijyaaniki (itara phoenitian nagaraala maadirigaa) kendramgaa undedi.
roman kaalam.
roman mariyu byzantine kaalamlo, antioch nundi tolemis varaku velle saamraajya teerapraanta rahadari madhyalo nagaram yokka vyuuhaatmaka sthaanam kaaranamgaa tripoli munisipal stadium ledhaa vyaayaamasaalatoe sahaa mukhyamaina praja bhavanala nirmaanaanni chusindi. adanamgaa, tripoli moodu vibhinnamaina mariyu paripalanaparamga swatantramaina vibhagala (aradianlu, sidonianlu mariyu tyreanlu) oke aakruteekarananu konasaaginchindi. nagaram velupala unna bhuubhaagam moodu vantula madhya vibhajinchabadindi.
3va sataabdam chivaralo, tripolis 270 nundi 286 varaku roman pudiinaa unna pradaesamgaa undedi.
488loe, antioch yokka severus tripolis (aadhunika tripoli) looni seyint leontius charchilo baptism pondaadu, evagrius athani spanserga unnadu.
rasheedun shakam.
18va samvatsaramlo (AD) commander yukna tripolini modatisaarigaa swaadheenam chesukunnadu, taruvaata byzantine saamrajyam umar ibn all-khattab yokka khalifa chivarilo ledhaa utman ibn affan yokka khalifa praarambhamlo daani teeramlo kontha bhaganni tirigi aakraminchindi. utman levant meeda muavianu niyaminchinappudu, muavia daanini punaruddharinchadaaniki sufyan binn mujib all-azdeeni tripoliki pampaadu, mariyu adhi moodu nagaralu kalipi, anduvalla athanu all-marge ("pacchika bayallu") loe, daani nundi mailla dhooramlo, "sufyan koota" anie piluvabade kotanu nirminchaadu, mariyu athanu prati raatri thana kotalo undi akkada muslimlanu balaparichevaadu, aapai udayam satruvu vaddaku veltaadu. athanu tripolini muttadinchi, samudram mariyu bhoomi nundi daani prajala sarafaraanu nilipivesaadu. ibn askar thana "damascus charitra" loe eee kathanu dhruveekarinche vivaraalanu jodinchaadu, dheenini athanu aboo muti 'muvia binn yahya all-tarabulsi (170 aah, 786/787 AD taruvaata maraninchaadu) adhikaarampai thana prasaara golusutho prasaram chesaadu, tripoliki chendina oka shake adhikaarampai sufyan binn mujib thana goppa sainyamtho kalisi tripoli nundi aidu mailla dhooramlo unna marge all-silsila (beddavi) loe shibiram vaesaadu. terbol parvatam yokka muulam vadda, athanu tripolini muttadinchadaaniki nadichi velli, aapai all-beddaavilooni thana shibiraniki tirigi vachevaadu, mariyu thana kosam mariyu thana sahacharula kosam ratriputa tanaku aasrayam kalpinchi, pagatipuuta vaarini muttadinche kotanu nirminchaalani aadesistuu muavia ataniki vraase varaku athanu nelala tarabadi daanini konasaginchadu. phalitamgaa, sufyan tripoli nundi rendu mailla dhooramlo oka kotanu nirminchaadu, dheenini sufyan koota anie pilustaaru.anie.
abu all-muthi all-tarabulsi yokka eee chaaritraka grandham aadhaaramgaa, charitrakaarudu omar tadmori sufiyan koota ippudu telisina tripoli koota vadda undani chepparu. eee koota paatha tripoli (ell mina) nundi rendu mailla dhooramlo ledhaa 3200 meterla dhooramlo undhi. muttadi teevrataram ayinappudu, vaaru nagaramloni oka kotalo samavesamai, vaatini sarafara cheyamani ledhaa tappinchukovadaaniki padavalanu pampamani koorutuu roman raaju constance II kii lekha raasaaru. aaa taruvaata, chakravarthy vaari vaddaku aneka padavalanu pampaadu, kabatti vaaru raatri vaatini ekkinchi paaripoyaaru. sufian telusukunnappudu, avi khaliga unna kotanu kanugonnadu, kabatti athanu daaniloki pravesinchi, vijayaniki sambandhinchina vaartanu muaviyaku vrasadu. taruvaata abd all-malik daanini tirigi nirminchi, daanini (aadhunika ell mina loe) balaparichadu.
umayyad, abbasid mariyu fatimida kaalalu.
tripoli arabbulu nivasinchina taruvaata mottam madhyadhara praantaaniki vaanijya kendramgaa praamukhyata pondindi. tripoli damascus naukashraya nagaram; alegzandrianu anusarinchi arab naavikaadalam yokka rendava sainika naukaasrayam; oka sampanna vaanijya mariyu naukaanirmaana kendram; kutama ismaili shiya baanu ammar ameerla aadhvaryamlo oka sampanna rajyam. chattabaddhamgaa, tripoli sainika provins damascus (jund dimashk) adhikara paridhiloo bhaagamgaa undedi.
abbasid yugam.
abbasid viplavam phalitamgaa vacchina raajakeeya maarpulanu byzantinelu sadviniyogam chesukunnaru, islaamik praantaalapai daadi chesi, 141 loe tripolini aakraminchadam dwara (758/759 AD) daani governor raba binn all-numan nundi, becca 137 loe tirugubaatudaarulache daadi cheyabadi, tirugubaatu 141 loe jarigindi. sanghatanalu teevrataram ayinappudu, khalifa rakshana kosam abbasid khalifa pooraatamtoe poradatam atyavasaram ayyindi. athanu vaarini rakshinchadaaniki yodhulatho sarihaddulanu sameekarinchaadu. levant mariyu islaamik aastula tiiraalanu byzantine pramaadam mariyu sthaanika shatru kadalikala nundi rakshinchadaaniki athanu tanukhid tegalanu beerut parvataalaku vellamani niyaminchaadu.
tripoli tirugubaatu.
tripolilo, cree. sha. 968 samvatsaraaniki anugunamgaa, governor abu all-husson ahmed binn gurair all-arghli yokka daurjanyam mariyu prajala patla athani anyayam mariyu krooratvam phalitamgaa turkic abbasid niyaminchina ikhshidid palakulaku vyatiraekamgaa viplavam jarigindi. aaa samayamlo tripoli damascus vilayat kuu anubandhamgaa undani, mariyu tripoli governornu niyaminchedi damassin vaalii anie telisindi. prajalu palakudini nagaram nundi bahishkarinchaaru, kabatti athanu nagaramlo sthirapadi, daanini balaparichadu, mariyu tripoli nivaasitulu palakudu ledhaa ameer lekunda ayyaru. intalo, byzantine chakravarthy nickephoros focas II muslimla nundi daanini swaadheenam chesukune prayatnamlo levant paie thana dandayaatralo tripoliki vacchaadu, akkada athanu arkaatho sahaa desamloni uttara bhaganni swaadheenam chesukunnadu. akkada athanu abu all-husson binn gurair all-arghleeni arrestu chesi, athani dabbu mottam teesukunnadu, taruvaata athanu tripoliki velli eedh all-adhaa rojuna akkadiki velli, aaa raatri akkade undi, daani bhoobhaganni tagalabetti, teerapraanta deshaalaku tirigi vacchaadu.
alasata yugam.
cree. sha. 969 samvatsaram taruvaata, egyptuloni fatimida rashtram ikhshidid rashtram taruvaata lebananpai thana palananu vistarinchindi. 975loe, byzantine chakravarthy tzimiscase dalaalu turkic anty-fathemid military general aftakin dalaala nundi tripolini swaadheenam chesukunnayi. byzantine general bardas focas cree. sha. 983loe tripolini cherukovadaniki mariyu daadi cheyadaaniki becca disalo homesnu vidichipettadu. cree. sha. 996 mariyu 997 loe byzantine general dalasenos sainika dalaalu tripoli parisaraalapai daadi chesaayi, mariyu december 999 loe, byzantine chakravarthy tulasi II kooda adhe nelaloo tripoliki vyatiraekamgaa viphalamaina muttadiki naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
lebananlo vyaapinchina fathimidla yokka atyanta pramukha parisramalalo brocade dustula tayari mariyu "tunfusa" (tanufusa) tayari unnaayi. tripoli nagaram rachana kosam kaagitam tayaareeki prasiddhi chendindi. lebanese teeramloni odarevulu anni vyavasaya mariyu paarisraamika utpattulaku prasiddha marketga, alaage madhyadhara pareevaahaka praanta nagaralaku vaati egumati kendramgaa undevi.
11va sataabdapu tripoli.
1047loe pravasi nasser-ii-khusru sandarsana samayamlo, tripolilo janabha parimaanam sumaru 20,000 untundani, mottam janabha shiya muslimlu anie ayana anchanaa vaesaaru. nasser khusra prakaram, fatimida sultan byzantine, frankish, andalusian mariyu moraco dandayaatralu mariyu daadula nundi daanini rakshinchadaaniki tripoli nundi saktivantamaina sainyanni erpaatu chesaadu.
1170 loe khaadii mukhtar all-daula ibn bajal maranam varaku kairo nundi faatimidlu niyaminchina khaadeelache tripoli paalinchabadindi. appudu baanu ammar kutumbaaniki chendina ameen all-daula abu talib all-husson ibn ammer khaadii ayyadu mariyu pattanaanni swatantramgaa prakatinchaadu. baanu ammer 1109 varaku nagaranni paripaalinchaaru. ameen all-daula aadhvaryamlo eee nagaram vaanijya kendramgaa undipoyindi mariyu 100,000 samputaala grandhaalayamtho shiya mataaniki medho kendramgaa maarindi.
1072loe ameen all-daula maranam taruvaata athani menalludu jalal all-mulk allie ibn mohammed 1099loe athani maranam varaku athani taruvaata athani sodarudu fakr all-mulk adhikaaramloki vacchaadu. remanda dii seyint-gilles aadhvaryamlo jarigina modati crusade yokka fakr all-mulk frankish dalaalu tripoli muttadini praarambhinchaayi.
crusaderlaku vyatiraekamgaa sahayam kosam akkadi sunni palakulanu adagadaniki all-mulk tripolini damascus mariyu baagdaadlaku bayaludaeraadu.
crusader kaalam.
1102 nundi juulai 12,1109 varaku konasagina tripoli muttadi taruvaata, eee nagaram bibelose nundi latakia varaku vistarinchi unna tripoli county (levant yokka latin crusader state) yokka pradhana pattanamgaa maarindi mariyu prasiddha crack dess chevaliyarsto paatu akkar maidaanaanni kooda kaligi undhi. tripoli oka bishop peetham kooda. tripoli raddiigaa unde naukaasrayaaniki nilayam mariyu 4,000 maggaalatho pattu netaku pradhana kendramgaa undedi. aaa kaalamlooni mukhyamaina utpattulalo nimmakayalu, narinjalu mariyu cheraku unnaayi. 180 samvatsaraala paatu, frankish paalanalo, tripoli mariyu porugu gramalalo matlade bhaashalalo ositanian bhasha okati. aaa samayamlo, tripolilo paschima europeanlu, greekulu, armeniyanlu, maronitelu, nestorianlu, yoodulu mariyu muslimlatoe sahaa vaividhyamaina janabha undedi. crusade kaalamlo, tripoli "yaatrikula parvatam" (citadel) chuttoo unna lothattu sthaavaram nagaram yokka pradhana mataparamaina smaaraka chihnalatho sahaa nirminchina shivaaru praantamgaa abhivruddhi chendadaanni chusindi "yaatrikula parvatam yokka pavitra samadhi charchi" (shiat mandiraanni kaluputuu), tower yokka seyint maerii charchi mariyu carmelite charchi. prasiddha koota crack dess chevaliers (nedu unesco prapancha vaarasatva pradaesam) nuu aakraminchina nites hospitaller yokka sainika kramamlo eee rashtram pradhana sthaavaramgaa undhi.
1271loe tripoli muttadilo mamluk sultan bebaarlu nagaranni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaaru.
tripoli pathanamlo eejiptu mamluk sultan kalavun swaadheenam chesukunnappudu 1289loe eee rashtram unikilo ledhu.
mamluk kaalam.
1289loe sultan all-mansur kalavun tripolini crusaderla nundi swaadheenam chesukunnadu. maamluklu paatha nagaranni naasanam chesi, daani nundi 4 kii. mea. la lothattu praantamloo kotta nagaranni nirminchaaru. mamluk nagaraniki chendina sumaru 35 smaaraka chihnalu netikee manugadalo unnaayi, veetilo maseedulu, madarasaalu, khankalu, hammalu (snaanapu gadulu) mariyu caravanserailu unnaayi, vaatilo chaalaa varaku sthaanika mamluk ameerlu (yuvarajulu) nirminchaaru. maamluklu nagaranni godalatho balopetam cheyaledu, conny remanda dii seyint-gilles yokka crusader kotanu punaruddharinchi, tirigi upayoginchaaru.
mamluk kaalamlo, tripoli mamluk syrialoni aaru raajyaalaku kendra nagaramgaa mariyu praantiiya rajadhaanigaa maarindi. aleppo, safad tarvaata tripoli moodava sthaanamlo nilichindi. eee rajyam aaru "vilayalu" ledhaa pravinsulugaa upavibhajana cheyabadindi mariyu dakshinaana bibelose mariyu akra parvataala nundi uttaraana latakia mariyu all alavian parvataala varaku vistarinchindi. indulo hermel, akkar maidaanam mariyu "hosn all-akrad" (crack dess chevaliers) kooda unnaayi.
airopaku mitaayi, rotte mariyu podi chakkeranu (mukhyamgaa 14va sataabdam chivari bhaagamlo) sarafara chese siriya pradhana vaanijya naukaasrayamgaa tripoli maarindi. vyavasayam mariyu chinna parisramala nundi pradhana utpattullo citrus pandlu, olive noone, sabbu mariyu vastraalu (patthi mariyu pattu, mukhyamgaa velvet) unnaayi.
pradhana raajakeeya, sainika, paripalana vidhulanu nirvahinche paalaka varganni maamluklu erpaatu chesaaru. arabbulu janabha sthaavaraanni (mataparamaina, paarisraamika mariyu vaanijya karyakalapalu) yerparacharu mariyu saadhaarana janabhalo nagaramloni asalu nivaasulu, syrialoni vividha praantaala nundi valasa vachinavaaru, tripoli vimukti samayamlo kalavun sainyamtho paatu vacchina uttara aafrikanlu, thoorpu sampradaaya kraistavulu, konni paaschaatya kutumbaalu mariyu minority yoodulu unnaaru. mamluk tripoli janabha parimaanam 20,000-40,000 gaa anchanaa veyabadindi; damascus mariyu aleppo prati okkati 100,000 kuu vyatiraekamgaa.
mamluk tripoli adhika pattana vruddhi retunu mariyu vegavantamaina nagara abhivruddhini chusindi (prayaaneekula vruttaamtaala prakaram). idhi koota, goppa maseedu mariyu nadhi oddulatho sahaa abhivruddhi stambhaalanu kooda kaligi undhi. lothattu nagaranni rakshinchadaaniki naukashraya pradaesamloe edu gaardu towerlu unnaayi, veetilo netikee simham towerga nilustundi. eee kaalamlo seyint gilles koota mamluk tripoli kotagaa vistarinchabadindi. daddurla nundi neetini teesukuraavadaaniki "yuvaraju yokka kaaluva" nuu tirigi upayoginchaaru. aneka vantenalu nirminchabaddaayi mariyu chuttupakkala thotalu chittadi paarudala dwara vistarinchabaddaayi. vaari illaku paikappula nundi manchineeru sarafara cheyabadedi.
mamluk tripoli yokka pattana roopam pradhanamgaa vaataavaranam, sait aakruteekarana, rakshana mariyu pattana soundaryam dwara nirdesinchabadindi. pradhana rahadaarula layowoot prastuta gaalulu mariyu sthalaakruthi prakaram erpaatu cheyabadindi. eee nagaraniki etuvanti kotalu laevu, conny bhaarii bhavanala nirmaanam sanklishtamaina pattana roopaalu, kashtataramaina nagara vyaapti kosam irukaina mariyu vankara veedhulu kaligi undhi. nigha mariyu rakshana kosam nivaasa praantaalanu vyuuhaatmaka pradaesaalaloo veedhulapai vantenalu chesaaru. nagaramlo veedhi koodalla vadda aneka losugulu mariyu irukaina cheelikalu kooda unnaayi.
mamluk tripoli yokka mataparamaina mariyu loukika bhavanalu aaa kaalapu nirmaana sailiki oka manchi udaaharana. vaatilo atyanta puraatanamainavi 12va mariyu 13va sataabdapu charchila nundi teesina raallatho nirminchabaddaayi; aaa kaalapu vaastusilpa lakshanaalu islaamik paatasaalalaina maseedulu mariyu madarasaalalo baga kanipistaayi. madarsale atyanta drushtini aakarshistaayi, endukante vaatilo atyanta asalaina nirmaanaalu alaage alankaranalu unnaih ikkada tenegudu paikappu, aasaktikaramaina aakaaramlo unna carniche, dwaaram ledhaa achutho kuudina kitikee frame undhi. uttamamaina vaatilo okati madrasa all-burtasia, nalupu mariyu telupu raallatho teesina sogasaina mukhabhagam mariyu pradhana dwaaram meeda atyanta alankarinchabadina lintel.
mamluk tripoliloni prabhutva bhavanalaku koorchovadam, mukhabhagam chikitsa mariyu veedhi amarika dwara praadhaanyata ivvabadindi. baga kosina mariyu baga dustulu dharinchina raallu (sthaanika isukaraayi) nirmaana maadhyamgaa mariyu ettaina pradaesaalu mariyu dwaaraala chuttoo alankaara prabhaavaala kosam upayoginchabaddaayi (kaanti mariyu muduru raathi maargaalanu pratyamnaayamgaa maarchadaaniki ablock saanketikata). baring godalu niluvu aadharaalugaa upayoginchabaddaayi. prardhana mandiraala nundi moosivesina deerghachaturasraakaara gadula varaku, praamganaala chuttoo unna galleryla varaku chaalaa pradaesaalanu cross valtlu kappi unchaayi. samadhi gadulu, mihrab mariyu kappabadina praamganaalu vanti spashtamaina mariyu mukhyamaina pradaesaalaloo gopuraalu nirminchabaddaayi. mamluk tripoliloni saadhaarana nirmaana vivaraalalo ashtabhujakara dwaaraalu ledhaa putaakaara gulabi guhalatho paatu saadhaarana gummatalu ledhaa pakkatemukala gopuraalalo kalusukunna putaakaara gummatalu gala cross valtlu unnaayi. chadarapu gadula nundi gundrani gopuraalaku maaradaaniki double drums mariyu corner squinchla vadakam saadhaaranamgaa upayoginchabadindi.
mamluk bhavanaalalo alankaranalu bhavanala yokka atyanta spashtamaina praantaalapai kendrikrutamai unnaih minarlu, portals, kitikeelu, velupali vaipu, mariyu mihrab, kibla goda mariyu lopali vaipu naela. aaa samayamlo alankaranalanu nirmaana alankaranalugaa (bhavanala velupala kanipinchevi mariyu ablock godalu, saadaa ledhaa jigjag acchulu, chepala sthaayi muulaamsaalu, jogul lintellu ledhaa vusoirlu, saasanaalu mariyu mukarnas vanti nirmaana madhyamanni kaligi untaayi) mariyu anuvartita alankarana (bhavanala lopala kanipinchevi mariyu palarayi marketry, gaara mariyu gaaju mosaic vadakanni kaligi untaayi) gaa upavibhajana cheyavachu.
mansauri goppa maseedu chuttoo pedda sankhyalo madarasaalato maseedulu samanamga vyaapinchayi. rahadaarula nundi syriaku sulabhamgaa cherukovadaniki anni khaanlu nagaramloni uttara bhaagamlo undevaaru. pedda janabha kendrikaranaku upayogapadela hammalu (bahiranga snanalu) jagrattagaa undevi okati pedda maseedu pakkana, marokati vaanijya jilla madhyalo mariyu moodavadi kudi-odduna unna sthaavaramlo.mamluk nagaraniki chendina sumaru 35 smaaraka chihnalu netikee manugadalo unnaayi, veetilo maseedulu, madarasaalu, khankalu, hammalu mariyu caravancerailu unnaayi, vaatilo chaalaa varaku sthaanika mamluk ameerlu nirminchaaru. mamluk tripoliloni pradhana bhavanaalalo aaru saamuuhika maseedulu (mansauri goppa maseedu, all-attar, tayanal, all-uwaisiyat, all-burtasi mariyu all-tawbat maseedulu) unnaayi. sultan all-shroff khaleel (r. 1290-93) 1293 chivarilo ledhaa 1294 (693 ah) loe thana tandri (kalavun) ghnaapakaartham nagaram yokka modati saamuuhika maseedunu sthaapinchaadu. taruvaata maseedu chuttoo aaru madarasaalu nirminchabaddaayi. maamluklu nagaranni godalatho balopetam cheyaledu, conny aaa pradaesamloe oka crusader kotanu punaruddharinchi tirigi upayoginchaaru. adanamgaa, paavu vanthu maseedulu (abd all-wahed mariyu arghaun shaa), mariyu rendu maseedulu khaalii bhoomipai (all-burtasi mariyu all-uwaisiyat) nirminchabaddaayi. itara maseedulu munupati nirmaanaalanu (charchilu, khaan luu mariyu dukaanaalu) kaligi unnaayi. mamluk tripolilo 16 madarasaalu kooda unnaayi, veetilo naalugu ika laevu (all-zuraikiat, all-attar, all-rifaiya mariyu all-umariat). aaru madarasaalu goppa maseedu chuttoo kendrikrutamai unnaayi. tripolilo oka khanka, aneka loukika bhavanalu, aidu khaanlu, moodu hammalu (turkish snanalu) kooda unnaayi, ivi vaati gummalaku prasiddhi chendaayi. hammalanu vilaasavantamgaa alankarinchaaru mariyu vaati gopuraala nundi krindiki pravahinche kaanti aaa pradaesam yokka antargata vaataavaranaanni penchutundi.
ottoman kaalam.
cree. sha. 1516loe marge daabik yuddhamlo turklu maamluklanu odinchinappudu tripoli ottoman saarvabhoumaadhikaaram krindaku vachindi. mariyu vaaru konni samvatsaraalu haameedaarulu mariyu pratinidhulanu niyaminchadamlo anusarinchina vyavasthanu konasaaginchaaru, idhi cree. sha. 1522 natiki, daani palananu chepattadaaniki vaaru evari tarapuna niyaminchabaddaaro vaariki leejuku ichhe varaku. tripoli rashtra rajadhaanigaa mariyu tripoli ilet yokka pradhana pattanamgaa maarindi, idhi bibelose nundi tarsus varaku teerapraanta bhoobhaganni mariyu homes mariyu haamaa yokka lothattu syrian pattanaalanu kaligi undhi; itara rendu iletlu aleppo ilet mariyu saam ilet.
ottomanlu mamluk nagaram chuttoo aneka kotta nivaasa praantaalanu srushtinchaaru, idhi janabha perugudalanu srushtinchindi, mariyu daani maseedulu, madaareelu, hammamat mariyu khaan la sankhya gananeeyamgaa perigindi. sthaapinchabadina ottoman mailuraallalo unnaayi; tekke darvish mevalevi, hammam all-azem (kottadi), mahmoud bay all-sanjak maseedu, mahmoud lutfi all-jaim maseedu, hameedi maseedu, sabeel all-basha, mantri mohammed pasha, sabeel all-jahid, tekia all-kadiria mariyu saath all-thaal. tripolilo turkla paalana daani saarvabhoumaadhikaaram krinda atyanta sudeerghamaina islaamik yugamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, endukante vaari paalana sumaru naalugunnara sataabdaala paatu vistarinchindi, enimidi samvatsaraalu minaha, 1832loe mohammed allie all-kabir kumarudu ibraheem pasha eejiptu palanaku lobadi pravesinchinappudu.
1612 varaku, tripolini aleppo naukaasrayamgaa pariganinchaaru. idhi siriya antargata vaanijyam mariyu parvata antarbhaagam nundi pannu sekaranapai kooda aadharapadi undedi. tripoli 17va mariyu 18va sataabdaalaloo french vyaapaarula balamaina unikini chusindi mariyu vaanijyam kosam teevramaina antar-european pootiiloo maarindi. 19va sataabdamloo tripolini beerat vilaayetlooni sanjak kendramgaa marcharu, 1918loe british dalaalu swaadheenam chesukune varaku aame hodaanu konasaaginchaaru.
ottoman tripoliloni praja panulalo tripoli kotanu suleiman I, adbhutamaina vyakti punaruddharinchadam kooda undhi. taruvaata governorlu rakshana dalam mariyu jailugaa upayoginche asalu crusader nirmaanaaniki marinni maarpulanu teesukuvacchaaru. edainaa tirugubaatunu niyantrinchadaaniki khaan all-saboun (vaastavaaniki oka sainika byaarak) nuu nagaram madhyalo nirminchaaru. ottoman tripoli nagaram yokka dakshina pravesha dwaaram mariyu all-muvallak ledhaa "uri" maseedu (1559), all-tahan maseedu (17va sataabdam praarambhamlo), mariyu all-tawah maseedu (mamluk nirmaanam, 1612 varada kaaranamgaa naasanam cheyabadi, ottoman kaalam praarambhamlo punaruddharinchabadindi) vanti aneka bhavanala abhivruddhiki kooda sakshyam vahinchindi. indulo khaan all-saboun (17va sataabdam praarambhamlo) mariyu hammam all-zadeed (1740) vanti aneka loukika bhavanalu kooda unnaayi.
swatantra lebanon.
1918loe ottoman paalana mugisinappati nundi, tripoli vistruta aardhika mariyu raajakeeya ksheenata kaalamlo chikkukundi. lebanon yokka aadhipatya naukaasrayamgaa beerut yokka perugudala tripoliki vaanijya kendramgaa daani puurva praamukhyatanu kolpoyindi, prapancheekarana tayaareeloo potipade nagaram yokka saamarthyaanni ksheeninchindi.
lebanese antaryuddham.
siriya jokyam.
1976 mae 31naa siriya sainyam lebanon meeda dandayaatra praarambhinchindi. moodu vaipula daadi samayamlo rendu vaela mandhi sainikulu mariyu 60 tankulu moodu niluvu varusalo kavaatu chesaayi. modati stambham dakshinaana shuff meedugaa saidan vaipu kadilindi, akkada daanini ploe dalaalu aapayi. rendava stambham beerut vadda aagadaaniki mundu beerut-damascus aksham venta paschimaaniki kadilindi. maroka stambham becca loya gundaa uttara disagaa kadili, daaniki mundu paschimaana tripoli vaipu velli, akkada kraistava dalaalu daanini aapayi. juun 10 natiki daadi nilipiveyabadindi. 1976 aktobaru madhyalo rendava syrian daadi central lebanon mottaanni alaage desamloni konni mukhyamaina pattana kendraalanu swaadheenam chesukovadamlo vijayam saadhinchindi.
ploe mariyu tripoli yuddham.
november praarambhamlo, libian dalaala maddatutoe ploe paalastiinaa vyatiraeka vargaalu mariyu syrian dalaalu, tripoli shivaarlalooni ploe sthaanaalapai daadi cheyadam praarambhinchaayi, mukhyamgaa beddavi mariyu nahar all-barred. arafat vyatiraeka ugravaadulu eee ploe poraataanni praarambhinchaadani aaropinchaaru. arafat vyatiraeka saktulalo all-muraga anucharulu, pflp, pflp-jisi, ass-saika mariyu paalastiinaa vimukti sainyam (pla) unnaayi. mottammeeda, muttadilo 10,000 mandhi syrian sainikulu mariyu 6,000 mandhi paalastiinaa teevravaadulu untaaru.
prarambha gharshanalalo phirangulatho sahaa bhaarii aayudhalu undevi. bhuu yuddham teevrataram avutunnappudu, prachara yuddham kooda kanikaramlenidigaa undhi. arafat itara islaamik deshaalaku "kotta oochakotha" nuu nivaarinchadaaniki ploe kii sahayam cheyaalani pilupunicchaaru, antarjaateeya ottidi damascusnu chattabaddhamaina nayakudiga angeekarinchi, poraataanni aapamani balavantam chestundani nammadu. edemaina, ploe kosam arab maddatu ekkuvagaa syrian charyalaku iraq khandinchina prakatanalaku mariyu eejipt arafat dalaalaku aayudhaala ravaanaanu pampadaaniki parimitam cheyabadindi. izrael naavikaadalam mariyu syrian naavikaadalam rendoo uddeshapoorvakamgaa aayudha ravaanaanu arafat cherukovadaniki anumatinchaayani oohinchabadindi, endukante ploe vargaala madhya poraataanni maajee aamodinchagaa, siriya "bahirangamgaa vyavaharinchadaaniki" ishtapadaledu. soviet union ploe meeda siriya daadulaku thana vyatiraekatanu vyaktam chesindi, conny jokyaniki dhooramgaa undindi. ploe attadugu sthaayi maddatunu sameekarinchadaaniki kooda prayatninchaadu, udaaharanaku yarmouk shibiramlo araafaatku maddatugaa syrian pratyeka vibhagalu pradarsanapai kaalpulu jaripina taruvaata assaadku vyatiraekamgaa matladamani alaaveeyulaku pilupunicchaaru.
tirugubaatudaarulu november 6naa nahar all-baarednu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. november 9naa, kaalpula viramanapai ekaabhipraayam kudirindi, ayithe ploe, arafat vyatiraeka samuuhaalu mariyu siriya madhya charchalu kuwait, soudhi arabia, algerialu, lebanese moodava paarteelu ayina raajaneetignudu rasheed karami mariyu arab leag madhyavartitvamlo jarigaayi. chivaraku poraatam tirigi praarambhamaindi. november 16 natiki, ploe ekkuvagaa rendu shibiraala nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu, ayithe konni arafat vidheyulu modatlo beddavilo unchaaru. syrian saayudha dalaalu appudu tripolini chuttumuttayi mariyu phirangi mariyu vaimanika baambudaadini praarambhinchaayi, aneka mandhi pourulanu sthaanabhramsham chesaayi mariyu naukaasrayamloo moodu noukalanu dhvamsam chesaayi. ploe vaaru tama sonta katyusha rockett lancherlanu, mortarlanu upayoginchi, uddeshapoorvakamgaa vaatini nivaasa praantaala madhya dachipetti, pratispandinchaaru. phirangi yuddhalu chivariki tripoli naukaasrayam, daani chamuru suddhi karmagaram mariyu kendra marketloni konni bhaagaalanu naasanam chesaayi. arafat anucharulu november 18naa beddavi vadda edurudaadini praarambhinchaaru; eee operation moodu rojula paatu konasaagindi, conny bhaarii phirangi kaalpula kaaranamgaa vistrutamgaa vidhvamsam kakunda konni spashtamaina phalitaalanu ichindi.
november 22naa, ploe vidheyula bhaarii pratighatana unnappatikee syrian maddatugala asammativaadulu tripoli anchulalo pedda purogati saadhinchaaru, nagaram yokka uttara dwaaram vadda mallaule kuudalini bhadraparichaaru mariyu baall mohsen quarter gundaa anni rahadaarulanu kattirinchaaru, idhi beddaviki daariteesindi. taruvaati shibiramlo chivari arafat vidheyulu sahayam nundi tolaginchabaddaaru. eee samayamlo, syrian anukuula alavite ugravaadulu kooda tripoli lopala lechi, arafat dalaalapai daadi chesaaru. ploe vidheyulu ekkuvagaa muttadinchinappatikii, shahban araafatnu akkade undi pooraadaalani korinatlu iyam nayakudu chepparu. pratigaa, arafat thana dalaala upasamharana syrian maddatugala ugravaadulu tripoli nundi dhooramgaa undi, iyamtho sahaa thana mitradeshaalanu matrame vadiliveyaalani sharatu vidhinchinatlu prakatinchaadu. november 26naa, paalastiinaa tirugubaatudaarulu soudhi-siriya sandhi pranaalikaku samayam ivvadaaniki, bedirimpu daadini vaida veyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru.
syrianlu mariyu mitraraajyaala paalastiiniyanla padepade daadulanu edurkonna arafat, itara deshaala nishkriyaatmakato paatu, chivariki longipoyi, november chivarilo kaalpula viramanatho paatu taralimpu oppandaaniki angeekarinchaadu. united states mariyu arab deshaala nundi vaari tirogamanampai thana dalaalapai daadi cheyabadadani vaagdaanaalu pondina taruvaata, ploe tripolini vidichipettadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. ayithe, izrael naavikaadalam tripolypy kaalpulu praarambhinchadamtho athani dalaalanu taralinchadamlo alasyam cheyalsi vachindi. arafat dalaalu katyusha bahula rockett lancherlu, saanketikatalu, recoil laeni raifils mariyu vimaana vidhvamsaka tupaakulato sahaa tama bhaarii aayudhalanu vadiliveyadaaniki angeekarinchaayi. veetini lebanese sainyaniki appaginchaaru. dozenla koddi gayapadina vaaritho sahaa sumaru 4,700 mandhi ploe vidheyulanu december 20naa vimaana vaahaka nauka "clemensou" thoo sahaa french naavikaadala naukala rakshanalo aidu greeku noukalu khaalii cheyinchaayi. arafat thana oodaloo ekki naukaasrayamlooni janasamuuhaaniki chetulu ooputuu, athani anucharulu mariyu aiyam ugravaadulu tama aayudhalanu gaaliloki kalchadam dwara ataniki vandanam chesaaru. ploe teevravaadulu yuddhamlo odipoyi vidaesaalaku vellalsi vachinanduna niraasa mariyu upasamanam misramaanni anubhavinchaarani, conny kaneesam "vinaasakaramaina phirangi muttadi" nundi tappinchukunnaarani nivedinchabadindi.
ploe vidheyulu algeria, uttara yemen, tunitia mariyu sudan laku taralinchabaddaaru. sumaru 500 mandhi cypresslo digi iraakku eguravesaaru. siriya mariyu ploe vyatiraeka vargaalu alaa arafat vidheyulanu lebanon nundi bahishkarinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaayi. ayithe, ayam tripolilo sthirapadindi, gatamlo ploe-aadheenamlo unna naukaasrayaanni swaadheenam chesukundi.
mataparamaina gharshanalu.
antaryuddham samayamlo, jabal-mohsen aadhaarita arab democratic party (eah. dii. pii) looni lebanese alaviyulu syriato pottu pettukunnaru, pradhanamgaa baab-tabbaneh kendramgaa unna tripolilo sunni islaamik taveed udyamaaniki vyatiraekamgaa syrian sainyamtho kalisi poraadaaru. yuddhaaniki mundu, rendu porugu praantaala janabha pakkapakkane nivasinchevaarani perkonadam viluva.
1984 augustulo, taveed mariyu eah. dii. pii madhya himsaatmaka gharshanalu chelaregaayi, modatidaaniki maseedu kamitee mariyu islaamik kamitee maddatu ichindi. veedhi yuddhaalalo 400 mandiki paiga maraninchina taruvaata, augustu 22naa vaaru odarevupai niyantrana saadhinchinappudu tauheed sthaanam balopetam cheyabadindi. septembaru 18naa aiyam mariyu eah. dii. pii. madhya syrian madhyavartitva shanti oppandam amalloki vachhe varaku eee poraatam konasaagindi. 1985 natiki, tauhid tripolypy niyantrananu kaligi unnadu, mariyu ADP jabal mohsenlo sthirapadindi.
december 18,1986naa syrianlu tripolilo tauheed commander sameer all-hasannu arrestu chesaaru. athani manushulu oka checkpoint vadda 15 mandhi syrian sainikulanu champi, tauhidpai syrian prateekaaraaniki daariteesaaru. eah. dii. pii, lebanese communist party, ess. ess. enn. pii, baath party miliciala sahayamtho, syrianlu taaveednu nirnayaatmakamgaa oodinchi, daani yodhulalo chaalaa mandini champi, itarulanu arrestu chesi, migilina vaarini chedaragottaaru.
deevadaaru viplavam.
lebanese raajakeeya naayakulapai varusa hatyalu jarigina taruvaata lebananlo jaateeya nirasanalu jarigaayi, aaa samayamlo lebanannu aakraminchina syrian paalanapai nindinchabadindi. tripolilo pedda sanghatanalu jaragaledu, ayithe, hezbollah secretory general husson nasrallah syrian anukuula pradarsanalalo deevadaaru viplavanni nirasistuu nirasanalaku pilupunicchaaru.
2007 nahar all barred sangharshana.
2007 mae 20naa nahar all-barredlo islaamik teevravaada samstha fatah all-islam mariyu lebanese saayudha dalaala (laaph) madhya poraatam praarambhamaindi. nahar all-barred paalastiinaa saranaarthi shibiram 400,000 mandhi saranaarthulaku nilayam mariyu idhi teerapraanta rahadaariki sameepamlo tripoliki uttaraana 16 kii. mea dhooramlo undhi mariyu fibravari nundi pariseelanaloo undhi, bikafaya sameepamloni pradhanamgaa kraistava graamam ine alaaklo rendu bassulapai bambu daadi jarigindi. shibiramlo unna fatah all-islam ugravaadulanu nindinchaaru. shibiramlo sumaru 30,000 mandhi sthaanabhramsham chendina paalastiiniyanlu nivasistunnaaru.
fatah all-islam ugravaadulu upayogistunna tripoliloni oka intipai pooliisulu daadi chesina taruvaata mae 20 udayam poraatam praarambhamaindi. aaa taruvaata ugravaada brundam lebanese bhadrata dalaalapai kaalpulu praarambhinchindi, vaaru tirigi kaalpulu jaripaaru, idhi tripoli sameepamloni nahar all-barred paalastiinaa saranaarthi shibiram sameepamlo gharshanalanu prerepinchindi. aaa vyaktulu arrestunu pratighatinchaarani, himsa porugu veedhulaku vyaapinchindani samacharam. aaa taruvaata ugravaadulu shibiram dwaaram vadda oka lebanese sainika sthaavarampai daadi chesi, nidristunnappudu 27 mandhi sainikulanu champi, aneka vahanalanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru mariyu lebanese sainyanni rakshinchadaaniki vacchina nirnayinchani sankhyalo pourulanu kooda champaru. kaalpula viramana gurinchi charchalu jariginappatikee, fatah all-islam ugravaadulu saranaarthi shibiram shivaarlalo lebanese sainyamtho poradatam konasaaginchaaru, lebanese tankulu mariyu firangulu shibiramlo tama sthaavaraalapai kaalpulu konasaginchayi. lebanese sainyam shibirampai aneka bhuu daadulanu praarambhinchindi.
juun 24naa, mae 20 tarvaata modatisaarigaa, islaamik teevravaada vibhaagampai sainika daadi taruvaata tripolilo oka apartment bhavanamlo poraatam chelaregindi, indulo 12 mandhi maraninchaaru. maraninchina vaarilo 7 mandhi fatah yetara ugravaadulu, 1 sainikudu, 1 pooliisu, 3 pourulu unnaaru. maroe 14 mandhi sainikulu gayapaddaru. juun 28naa, sainyam tripoliki dakshinaana unna parvathaalaloni oka guhalo fatah all-islam ugravaadula brundaanni kanugoni, vaaritho pooraadutuu 5 mandhi islaamistulanu champindi.
baab all tebana-jabal mohsen vivaadam.
2008 vivaadam.
2008loe lebananlo pratipaksha milicialu (pradhanamgaa shiat hezbollah) mariyu prabhutva anukuula sunneela madhya kontakaalam paatu sainika gharshana jarigindi, 18 nelala sudeergha raajakeeya sankshobham niyantrana kolpoyindi, hezbollah yokka telecommunication vyavasthanu kuulchiveeyaalani prabhutvam teesukunna nirnayam, idhi hezbollah paschima beerut niyantrananu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki daariteesindi. mataparamaina himsaku prasiddhi chendina tripoliloni rendu porugu praantaalu jabal mohsen mariyu baab all-tabben parisaraallo alavite hezbollah saanubhootiparulu mariyu prabhutva sunni maddatudaarula madhya kooda bhaarii poraatam jarigindi, deenivalla vaelaadi mandhi tama illanu vidichipettaru.
mae 10va thedhee raatri nundi mae 11va thedhee udayam varaku, alavite hezbollah saanubhootiparulu mariyu tripolilo islaamik samuuhaala sunni maddatudaarula madhya poraatam jarigindi. oka mahila hatyaku guraindi. mae 11naa, islaamik samuuhaala sunni maddatudaarulu alavite aadhipatyam unna jabal mohsen praantamloo pratipaksha anucharulatho meshin-ganlu mariyu rockett-chodaka grenadelatho pooraadutunnatlu samacharam. mae 12naa tripolilo jarigina gharshanallo okaru maraninchagaa, kaneesam aruguru gayapaddaru. marusati roeju udayam natiki gharshanalu mugisakapothe, avasaramaite poraataanni muginchadaaniki balagalanu upayogistaamani sainyam perkondi.
22 mariyu 23 madhya, baab ell-tabaneh jillaalo unna prabhutva anukuula sunneelu mariyu jabal mohsenku chendina syrian anukuula alavaitla madhya gharshanalu kaneesam tommidi mandhi, enimidi mandhi pourulu mariyu oka pooliisu maranaaniki daariteesaayi; maroe 55 mandhi gayapaddaru. udayam naalugu gantala samayamlo praarambhamaina gharshanallo meshin ganlu, raaketlatho nadiche grenadelanu upayoginchaaru.
juulai 25 mariyu 29 madhya, sunni mariyu alavite ugravaadula madhya jarigina gharshanalalo 23 mandhi maraninchaaru. september 8naa, alavite mariyu sunni nayakulu sayodhya oppandampai santakam chesi, poraataanni muginchaaru. sunni bhavishyat udyama nayakudu saad hariri aaa taruvaata tripolini sandarsinchi, "memu iddaroo lebanese, maatho jokyam chesukovadaniki memu evarinee anumatinchamu" anie annaru. tripolilo alavaitla bhadratanu evaruu debbateeyakundaa undataaniki mariyu alavaitla bhadrata ledhaa tripoli bhadratanu debbatise bahya kutranu viphalamayyela neenu cheyagaliginadanta chestaanu ".
edipi saayudha vibhagam nayakudu rifat eedh oka interviewlo ilaa annaru "memu atyanta anukuulamaina lakshyalu, hezbollaku nilabadatam; shiya mariyu sunneelu vaari samasyanu parishkarinchinappudu matrame maa samasyanu parishkarinchavacchu."
eee sangharshana samayamlo 9,000 mandhi alawi prajalu tama illanu vidichipettaru.
siriya antaryuddham mariyu islaamik tirugubaatu.
17 juun 2011naa, baab-all-tabbaneh loe syrian nirasanakaarulaku maddatugaa jarigina ryali taruvaata jabal mohsen mariyu baab all-tabbaneh loe mushkarula madhya gharshanalu chelaregaayi. eduguru maraninchaaru mariyu 59 mandhi gayapaddaru. mrutulalo oka lebanese sainikudu mariyu alavite edipi kii chendina adhikari unnaaru.
2012 fibravari 10 mariyu 11 madhya jabal mohsen mariyu baab all-tebbaneh laloe jarigina poraatamlo iddaru nundi mugguru maraninchaaru. jokyam chesukovadaniki prayatnistunnappudu aruguru lebanese sainikulu gayapaddaru. eee gharshanalu siriya antaryuddham lebanon loki vyaapistundanae bhayalaku daariteestaayi. mae 12 mariyu 13 madhya, alavite minority sabhyulu mariyu sunni majority sabhyula madhya jarigina gharshanalo iddaru nundi naluguru maraninchaarani sakshi mariyu bhadrata adhikarulu telipaaru. poraata samayamlo poraata yodhulu raaketlatho nadiche grenadelu mariyu automatic raifilsnu upayoginchaaru. gharshanalaku konni gantala mundu, lebanese dalaalu oka ugravaada anumaanitudini vidudala cheyaalani nirasistunna yuva islaamistula brundamtho kaalpulu jaripaaru. syrialo konasagutunna tirugubaatuku saanubhuutigaa unna nirasanakaarulu lebananloni assad anukuula syrian saamaajika jaateeyavaada party karyalayalanu sameepinchadaaniki prayatninchadamtho islaamvaadulu mariyu sainyam madhya kaalpula marpidi jarigindi. mottam, maraninchina vaarilo mugguru sunni pourulu kaga, okaru armi adhikari. mae 14naa poraatam konasaagindi, maroe aruguru maraninchaaru, aiduguru alavaitlu mariyu oka sunni maraninchaaru. mae 15naa sainyanni aaa praantaaniki moharinchi, nivaasitulatoe kaalpulu jaripaaru. oka sainikuditho sahaa enimidi mandhi gayapaddaru. mae 16 natiki, gharshanallo 11 mandhi maraninchaaru.
"paaschaatya dautya vargaalu" eee sanghatanalu syrialo tirugubaatunu aayudhalu samakuurchadam lakshyamgaa unna salafist viplavaniki praarambhamani perkonnaayi. soudhi maddatugala marchi 14 sankeernam siriya lebanannu daani sankshobhamloki teesukuraavadaaniki prayatnistunnatlu aaropinchindi. marchi 14naa, sankeernam yokka saadhaarana varapu samavesam taruvaata mustafa alloush ilaa paerkonnaadu, "idhi vaastavaaniki tripolini ugravaada praantamgaa maarchadaaniki chesina prayatnam. syrianlanu swaagathinchina mariyu sthaanabhramsham chendadaaniki sahayapadina lebanon yokka uttara praantaanni kottadam kooda dheeni lakshyam."marchi 2011loe syrialo ashanti praarambhamainappati nundi tripoli mariyu uttara lebananlalo syrian saranaarthula pravaham kanipinchindi.
mae 18 natiki, mae gharshanala kaaranamgaa mottam 12 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 100 mandiki paiga gayapaddaru. mae 21naa, jabal mohsen mariyu baab all-tebbaneh rendu parisaraala madhya aneka raaketlatho nadiche grenadelu kalchabaddayi, evaruu gayapadinatlu nivedikalu laevu. mae 30naa jabal mohsen mariyu baab all-tebbane madhya jarigina gharshanallo iddaru gayapaddaru.
oka sunni-muslim edipi thoo kalisi poradi, mae gharshanalalo champabaddadu, mariyu athani thoti sunneelu desadrohigaa khandinchaaru. juun 2-3 madhya jabal mohsen mariyu baab all-tebbane madhya jarigina gharshanallo 15 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 60 mandiki paiga gayapaddaru. poraatam phalitamgaa, sainyam rendu vaipula madhya buffer jonnu erpaatu cheyadaaniki siriya veedhiloki tirigi pravesinchindi. kaalpula viramana prakatana taruvaata, juun 3 raatri samayamlo aneka oppanda ullanghanalu jarigaayi, indulo oka pooliisu mariyu oka sainikudu gayapaddaru. juun 8naa jabal mohsenlo oka vyakti snipper kaalpullo maraninchaadu.
poraata samayamlo, jabal mohsen baab all-tabbenh, shahrani, bakkar, riva, mankaubin mariyu malauleh jillaalatoe sahaa aneka rangaalalo daadi cheyabaddaadu. aaa taruvaata, tripoliloni aneka alavite vyaparalu tagalabettabaddaayi. juulai 18naa, aneka syrian mantrulanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni atmahuti bambu daadi taruvaata, baab tabbenaalo asad vyatiraeka vedukala samayamlo veedhi bulletlatho okaru maraninchaaru mariyu aneka mandhi gayapaddaru. juulai 21naa, rendu sunni kutumbaala madhya raajakeeyetara vishayaalapai tabbena nivaasitulu gharshanaku digi iddaru mruthi chendagaa, aneka mandhi gayapaddaru. juulai 29naa jarigina eee vivaadamloo maroe iddaru maraninchaaru. juulai 27naa jabal mohsenku intiki veltunna iddaru vyaktulanu gurthu teliyani dundagulu podicharu, idhi mushkarula madhya gharshanalaku daariteesindi. marusati roeju gharshanalu konasagayi, 12 mandhi sainikulu mariyu mugguru sainikulu gayapaddaru.
augustu 9naa, hezbollah yokka sunni maddatudaarulu tripolilo salaafistulatoe gharshanaku digaaru. augustu 20 mariyu 21 tedeello, poruguna unna syrialo yuddham nundi chindatam valla sunni muslimlu mariyu alavaitla madhya jarigina gharshanallo eduguru maraninchaaru mariyu 100 mandiki paiga gayapaddarani bhadrata mariyu vaidya vargaalu telipayi. mrutullo iddaru jabal mohsenku chendinavaaru kaga, migilina vaaru baab all-tabbaneh kuu chendinavaaru. aiduguru lebanese sainikulu tupaki kaalpulatoe gayapaddaru, marusati roeju armi checkpoint vadda grenade visirina taruvaata maroe aiduguru gayapaddaru. augustu 23 antataa poraatam konasaagindi, kaneesam maroe 2 maranaalu namodayyayi. kobba mariyu jabal muhsin parisaraallooni sunni mariyu alavite yodhula madhya tellavaarujaamuna chinna aayudhaala kaalpulu mariyu rockett-chodaka grenadela marpidi taruvaata marinta poraatam jarigindi. eee gharshana rendu jillaalalo asaantini rekettinchindi, mariyu sunni parisaraallooni kaneesam 7 alavaitla yaajamaanyamloni dukaanaalanu gurthu teliyani dundagulu tagalabettaaru. udayam gharshanala samayamlo oka snipper kaalpulaku guraina sunni mataadhikaari shake khaleed all baradeyi maraninchina taruvaata poraatam teevramaindi. shake baradey sunni islaamik yodhula commander anie, athani maranam nagaramlo marinta mataparamaina asaantiki daariteesindani samacharam. aaa roeju jarigina poraatamlo oka teliyani vaartaa samsthaku chendina iddaru paatrikeyulu kooda gayapaddaru. kaneesam 3 mandhi maraninchagaa, 21 mandhi gayapaddarani nivedinchabadindi. augustu 24 varaku poraatam konasaagindi.
vissam all-husson hatya taruvaata october 19naa gharshanalu chelaregaayi, okari maranam sambhavinchindi. october 21naa, desavyaaptamgaa gharshanalu jarigaayi, ivi hathyatho prerepinchabaddaayi. baab tabben mariyu jabal mohsenla madhya gharshanallo iddaru yuvatulu mariyu oka vyakti maraninchaaru. baalikallo okari tallidandrulu, jana anae tommidella baaludu, aame tandri sunni mariyu talli alawi ayinanduna mataparamaina sarihaddulanu daatindi. october 22naa iddaru sunneelu, oka alawi champabaddaru. october 24 natiki, eee poraatamlo 11 mandhi maraninchaaru. december 4 mariyu 6 madhya tripolilo kaneesam 12 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 73 mandhi gayapaddaru, alavaitlu mariyu sunneelu bhaarii gharshanalalo palgonnaru, ivi podavaina kalakh sanghatanatho chelaregaayi, syrialo tirugubaatulo cheraboye 20 mandhi lebanese salaafistulu merupudaadi chesaaru.
fibravari 28naa, iru porugu praantaalapai grenadelu visirinanduku aidugurini arrestu chesaaru. vaaru tamaku "z" dwara pani cheyabadindani paerkonnaaru.ess."kalahalu srushtinchadaaniki. 2013 marchi nelaloo irugu porugu praantaala madhya aneka arudaina sanghatanalu jarigaayi. jabal mohsenlo jarigina kaalpullo iddaru gayapaddaru. moodu rojula taruvaata, jabal mohsenku chendina oka vyaktini kalchi champaru.
marchi 22 natiki, oka sainikuditho sahaa aruguru maraninchaaru. marchi 23naa maroe mugguru maraninchaaru.
mae 19 mariyu 20 teedeelaloo, irugu porugu praantaala madhya punaruddharinchabadina poraatamlo iddaru pourulu mariyu iddaru sainikulu maraninchaaru. mae 22 natiki, punaruddharinchabadina poraatam praarambhamainappati nundi 12 mandhi maraninchaaru. lebanese sainyam lakshyamgaa chesukunna taruvaata mae 23naa nagaram nundi vaidoligindi. modatisaarigaa mortarlanu upayoginchina taruvaata marusati raatri maroe aruguru maraninchaaru. mae 26 natiki 31 mandhi maraninchaaru. rendu rojula prasaantata taruvaata, juun 4 natiki 24 gantallo maroe aruguru maraninchaaru. aaa taruvaata jabal mohsen paie sainyam daadi chesindi. baab all-tabbaneh loe ilanti daadulu jaragaledu kabatti vaarini enduku lakshyamgaa chesukunnarani edipi nayakudu rifat eedh prasninchaadu.
november 29,30 tedeello jarigina gharshanallo 13 mandhi maraninchaaru.
lebanon prabhutva jaateeya vaartaa samstha prakaram, 23 augustu 2013naa tripolilo janta bambu paelullu vistrutamaina nashtanni kaliginchaayi, sumaru 47 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 500 mandiki paiga gayapaddaru. taruvaati sangharshanhalalo aneka bambu daadulu, atmahuti daadulu jarigaayi. lebanon prabhutva jaateeya vaartaa samstha prakaram, 23 augustu 2013naa tripolilo janta bambu paelullu vistrutamaina nashtanni kaliginchaayi, sumaru 47 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 500 mandiki paiga gayapaddaru. 2014 janavarilo, tripolilo oka edipi adhikari ayina abdul rehmann diyab thana kaarulo kalchi champabaddadu. 2014 maarchilo tommidi rojula paatu 25 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 175 mandhi gayapaddaru. 10 janavari 2015naa, jabal mohsen cafelo iddaru atmahuti bomberlu 9 mandini champi, maroe 30 mandini gaayaparichaaru. bhadrata bhadrata tarvaata daadaapu oka samvatsaramlo pourula parisaraalapai jarigina modati atmahuti daadi idhi.
dravya sankshobham mariyu allarlu.
avineeti, nirudyogam, prabhutva vaiphalyaaniki nirasanaga 2019loe jaateeya pradarsanalu jarigaayi. aakali, dravyolbanam mariyu nirudyogam perugutunna madhya, ippatike ksheenistunna aardhika vyavasthanu digajaarchutunna husson diab prabhutvam 2021loe desavyaaptamgaa lockdown prakatinchina taruvaata allarlu, sasanollanghana, poura kramaraahityam mariyu pradarsanalu jarigina tripolilo sanghatanalu chaalaa gurtinchadaginavi. all jajira inglish prakaram, nirasanakaarulu tripolilo varusaga moodava raatri ryali chesaaru, idhi allarlugaa maarindi. nirasanakaarulanu chedaragottadaaniki pooliisulu pratyaksha mandugundu saamagrini prayoginchaaru. eee gharshanallo chaalaa mandhi gayapaddaru. janavari 1naa raatri samayamlo nirasanalu jarigaayi, sainyam pratyaksha roundlu, rabbaru bulletlu mariyu tear gyaas kaalpulu jaripindi. eee gharshanallo kaneesam 60 mandhi, 10 mandhi bhadrata dalaalu gayapaddaru. eee gharshanallo oka nirasanakarudu maraninchaadu.
saranaarthula sankshobham.
lebanese sankshobham entha teevramgaa marindante, aneka padavalu valasadaarulanu desham nundi niraasaparichi paripoyela chesaayi. chaalaa mandhi viphalamayyaru mariyu pranantakamga niroopinchabaddaaru. 2022 eprillo, lebananloni tripolilo overload chesina padava munigipoyina taruvaata 6 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu sumaru 50 mandini rakshinchaaru. september 22naa, lebanon nundi valasadaarulanu teesukuvelutunna padava siriya teeramlo munigipovadamto kaneesam 94 mandhi maraninchaaru. 9 mandhi praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru. chaalaa mandhi tappipoyinatlu prakatinchaaru mariyu kondaru chanipoyinatlu ledhaa gayapadinatluga kanugonnaru. mrutadehaalanu sameepamloni aasupatrulaku taralinchaaru. september 24 natiki 40 mandhi inca kanipinchakundaa poyaaru.

