
estevanico

estevanico ("little stephen"; aadhunika spelling estebanico;-1539), esteban dii dorantes ledhaa mustafa azemmori (masfiye azmori) anie kooda pilustaaru, uttara americanu anveshinchina modati african. 
estevanico mottamodata moracoloni portugees recordulalo banisaga kanipistaadu, 1521 loe spanish prabhuvuku vikrayinchabaddaadu. 1527 loe athanu "laa florida", prastuta uttara mexico mariyu dakshina united statesnu anveshinchadaaniki spanish norwage dandayaatralo cheraadu.
aayananu "americalo modati goppa african vyakti" gaa perkonabadindi. athanu speyin jaanapada kathalalo jaanapada heero ayyadu mariyu nyuu speyinlo puraanam, athani anveshana mariyu gulph off mexico yokka jabita, mariyu nedu aadhunika florida mariyu texas, athani gurinchi aneka puraanaalaku daariteesindi. nyuu mexicolo thana chivari anveshana mariyu adrushyam samayamlo, mariyu nairuti united statesga maraboye samayamlo, athanu shanta phe dii newo meksikoolooni edu bangaaru nagaralaku sambandhinchina kathalalo bhaagamgaa puraanamgaa maarindi.
nepathyam.
estevanico nepathyam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu. athani muulaala gurinchi atyanta samagramaina vivaranalo norwage dandayaatra gurinchi thana spanish khaataalo alver nunez kabeja dii vaaka raasina oka pankthi matrame undhi. kabeja dii vaaka athanu "neegro alarbe, natural dii ajamore" anie raasaadu, dheenini "ajemmorku chendina arabic nallajaativaadu" ledhaa "arabic matlade nallajati vyakti, ajamorku chendinavaadu" anie anuvadinchavacchu. idhe vruttaantam estevanico baanisatvaanni prastaavinchaledu, ayithe itara samakaaleena patraalu athanu dandayaatralo palgonna spanish prabhuvu andres dorantes dii karanja yajamanyamlo unnaadani spashtam chestaayi.
chaalaa samakaaleena vruttaamtaalu athani vyaktigata maaruperlu estevanico, azemmori ledhaa kevalam "ell neegro" (oka saadhaarana spanish padam, antey "nalla") dwara suuchimchabaddaayi.
oka yuvakudigaa, 1522loe atlantic teeramloni portugees niyantrita moraco pattanamaina ajemmorelo estevanico banisaga vikrayinchabaddaadu. athanu andres dorantes dii karanzaku vikrayinchabaddaadu. speyinlo baanisatvam chaalaa bhinnamgaa undedi, spanish saamrajyamlo swechchaku margalu marinta sulabhamgaa andubaatulo undevi. azemmori muslingaa perigada anedi aspashtamgaa undhi, conny speyin kaathalikkulu kaanivaarini kotta speyinku prayaaninchadaaniki anumatinchaledu, kabatti athanu dandayaatralo chaeradaaniki kathalikga baptism pondhi undevaadu. athani kraistava paeru estevan, "stephen" yokka spanish roopam, dheenini dhruveekaristundi.
nervage dandayaatra.
laa florida, panfilo dii norwage kottagaa niyaminchabadina "adelantado" (governor) netrutvamlo sumaru 300 mandhi sainikula dandayaatra, fibravari 1528loe cubanu vidichipetti, prastuta meksikoolooni tampico sameepamloni aila dii laas palmas kuu rendu sthaavaraalanu sthaapinchaalanae uddesyamto bayaluderindi. tuphaanulu mariyu balamaina gaalulu naukaadalaanni florida paschima tiiraaniki balavantamgaa pampinchaayi. norwage dandayaatra prastuta seyint loe digindi. pietersburg, florida, boka siyegaa bay odduna undhi. norwage thana noukalanu, 100 mandhi purushulu, 10 mandhi mahilalanu oka pedda naukaasrayam kosam uttaraana prayaaninchamani aadesinchaadu, adhi sameepamlo undani athani pailatlu haamii icchaaru. athanu 42 gurraalato maroe 300 mandhi purushulanu, uttaraana teeram vembadi, pedda naukaasrayam vadda thana nowkalaloo tirigi cheraalani anukunnadu. boka seegaa beki uttaraana pedda naukaasrayam ledhu, mariyu norwage thana noukalanu mallee chudaledu.
uttaraana 300 mailla dhooram prayaaninchina taruvaata, sthaanika americanlatho saayudha gharshanalu jarigina taruvaata, praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaru panuko mariyu reo dii laas palmas cherukovalane aasatoe gulph teerapraantam venta paschimam vaipu prayaaninchadaaniki padavalanu nirminchaaru. vaaru texasloni galveston dveepaaniki sameepamlo unnappudu tuphaanu taakindi. galveston dveepamlo odduku kottukupoyina sumaru 80 mandhi prajalu tuphaanu nundi praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru. 1529 taruvaata, estevanikotho sahaa oka padava nundi praanaalatoe bayatapadina mugguru, kohuiltekan bhaaratheeyulache banisaluga maararu; 1532loe, vaaru vaerae padava nundi praanaalatoe bayatapadina alver newnez kabeja dii vaakaatho tirigi kalusukunnaru. texas avarodha dveepaalalo aaa naluguru banisaluga gadipina samvatsaraalu.
1534loe praanaalatoe bayatapadina naluguru american antargata praantamloki tappinchukuni vaidyulugaa maararu. kabeja dii vaaka, andres dorantes dii karanja, alanso dell castillo maldonado mariyu estevan anae naluguru vyaktulu 1534loe chera nundi tappinchukuni, paschima disagaa prastuta texas nairuti america, uttara mexico varaku prayaaninchaaru. vaaru americaku paschimaana pravesinchina modati europeanlu mariyu african. floridalo modatisaarigaa adugupettinappati nundi daadaapu 2,000 maillu nadichi, vaaru chivaraku sinalovaloni spanish sthaavaraaniki cherukunnaru. vaaru akkadi nundi dakshinaana 1,000 mailla dhooramlo unna mexico nagaraniki prayaaninchaaru. vaidyulugaa vaarini chaalaa gouravamgaa chusukunnaru, aaharam, aasrayam, bahumatulu icchaaru, gramalu vaari gouravaartham vedukalu nirvahinchaayi. vaaru vellipovalani nirnayinchukunnappudu, aatithya graamam vaarini tadupari graamaaniki nadipistundi. konnisaarlu 3,000 mandhi prajalu vaarini anusarinchi tadupari graamaaniki velataaru. eee party paschima mexico varaku khandam gundaa, sonoran edaariloki, nyuu speyin (prastuta mexico) looni sonora praantam varaku prayaaninchindi. oka chinna spanish sthaavaraanni kanugonna taruvaata, praanaalatoe bayatapadina naluguru dakshinaana 1,000 mailla dhooram prayaaninchi mexico nagaraniki 1536 joolailo vacchaaru.
kabeja dii vaa 1542loe vaari 8 samvatsaraala manugada prayaanam gurinchi "relation" anae pustakaanni prachurinchindi mariyu estevanico gurinchi samacharanni kaligi undhi. idhi 1555loe mallee punarmudrinchabadindi. idhi lothattu uttara americaloni prajalu, vanyapraanulu, vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaalaanni vivarinche modati prachurita pustakam, mariyu american baisan gurinchi vivarinchina modati pustakam. relation" loe, kabeja dii vaaka matladutu, estevanico tarachugaa praanaalatoe bayatapadina migilina mugguru kante mundugaane veltaadu endukante estevanico sthaanika bhaashalooni konni bhaagaalanu neerchukunnaadu.
nyuu meksikoku dandayaatra.
mexico nagaramlo, praanaalatoe bayatapadina naluguru uttaraana unna sampanna swadeshi tegala kathalanu chepparu, idhi meksikoolooni spaniardulalo gandaragolaanni srushtinchindi. mugguru spaniards uttaraana dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu, nyuu speyin vaisray antonio dii mendoza, kalpita edu nagaraala sibola anveshanhalo uttaraana dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki fray maark dii nijaanu niyaminchaadu. eee yaatraku margadarsakuraliga panicheyaalani estevanikoni aadesinchaaru. charless vii kuu raasina lekhalo, mendoza "neenu dorantesto vacchina neegronu unchukunnaanu" anie raasaadu. samakaaleena muulam prakaram, mendoza estevaniconu konugolu chesadu ledhaa dorantes nundi bahumatigaa andukunnadu.
1539 marchi 7naa, eee yaatra newa galicialoni uttaraana unna spanish sthaavaramaina kuliakan nundi bayaluderindi. estevanico sonoran bhaaratheeyula samuuham mariyu vaanijya vastuvula parimaanamtho pradhana party kante mundu prayaaninchaadu. munupatilage, athanu chetulu mariyu cheelamandalapai gantalu mariyu eekalu dharinchi, gantalu mariyu rendu eekalu teegalatho alankarinchabadina dosakaya gandaragolaanni mosukelutu vaidyudi paatranu poeshinchaadu. pradhana paarteeki siluvalanu tirigi pampadam dwara communicate cheyamani frey marcos ataniki aadesinchaadu, siluva parimaanam athani aavishkaranala praamukhyatanu suuchistumdi. okaroju, oka vyakti antha podavaina siluva vachindi mariyu uttaraana sibola anie piluvabade bhoomilo edu pedda mariyu sampanna nagaraala gurinchi estevanico nivedinchinatlu dhoothalu chepparu. athani kosam vechi undamani frey marcos nundi suuchanalu unnappatikee mundugaane unna brundam sibola kosam vetakadaaniki uttara disagaa munduku saagindi.
marana khaataalu.
estevanico sibola oka roeju prayaanamloo unnappudu, athanu thana raakanu prakatinchadaaniki oka dhoothanu munduku pampaadu. estevanico raboye sandarsana gurinchi samacharam vachinappudu, modati graama adhipati kopamgaa dhoothanu vellipovalani aadesinchaadu mariyu tirigi vacchina evarinainaa champestanani bedirinchaadu. estevanico eee bedirimpulanu pattinchukonivaadugaa kanipinchi sibolaku vellaadu. aaa party vachinappudu, graamastulu tama vaanijya vastuvulanu teesukoni, vaatini aaharam ledhaa neeru lekunda raatrantaa unchaaru. estevanico paarteelo unna bhaaratheeyulalo okaru tappinchukuni sameepamlo daakkogaligaaru. marusati roeju udayam sibola manushulu estevanikoni vembadinchadam, baanaalu kalchadam chushadu. african kuu emi jarigindo athanu chudaledu, conny athani paarteelo itarulu champabaddaru. daachina bhaaratheeyudu taanu chuusinadaanni fray marcoscu cheppadaniki tondarapaddaadu.
daadi vaarta vinna taruvaata, frey marcos vaegamgaa munduku sagaru. ventane athanu gayapadina mariyu raktapu marakalu padina advance paarteeki chendina maroe iddaru sonoranlanu kalusukunnadu. estevanico yokka vidhi vaariki khachitamgaa teliyadu, conny athanu chanipoyadani vaaru bhaavinchaaru. idhi vinna taruvaata, dii niza twaragaa nyuu speyinku tirigi vacchi vaisray kosam thana dandayaatra gurinchi oka kathanaanni raasaadu. african party sabhyulu tanaku sambandhinchinatlugaa, athanu thana "relacian" loe, havikuh vadda estevanico maranam gurinchi nivedinchaadu. 
oka samvatsaram taruvaata, francisco waskwez dii caronado netrutvamloni chaalaa pedda spanish dandayaatra pueblo cherukundi, akkada estevanico champabaddadani nivedinchabadindi. 1540 augustulo, athanu vaisraayku "neegro maranam khachitamgaa undhi endukante athanu dharinchina aneka vastuvulu kanugonabaddayi" anie raasaadu."athanu maraninchina juni pueblo nivaasulu estevanikoni champarani, endukante athanu vaari mahilalanu champi, daadi chesina" "chedda vyakti" "anie kooda athanu raasaadu". 
estevanico maranam gurinchi itara samakaaleena vruttaamtaalu telisinavi. caronado yaatraku charitrakaarudaina pedro dii castaneda dii nazera, sibola purushulu manhi mariyu streelanu adiginappudu vaaru kopamgaa unnanduna atanni champarani raasaaru. dandayaatralo sabhyudaina hernando alarkanku, tanaku sameepamlo aneka mandhi saayudha anucharulu unnaarani estevanico goppaga cheppukunnappudu, sibola adhipatulu thana anucharulaku vaari sthaanaanni velladinche mundu atanni champarani cheppabadindi. andres dorantes dii karanja manavadu saancho dorantes dii karanja, estevanico "seyint sebastian laaga baanaalatoe kaalchaadani raasaadu."
aadhunika charitrakaarulu estevanico maranaanni vivarinchadaaniki itara siddhaantaalanu munduku tecchaaru. gudlaguba eekalu dharinchi, aushadha-manishi yokka dosakayanu mosukelle estevanico, juni chetha vaidyudi vale natinchinatlu bhaavinchi, daanini vaaru maranasiksha vidhinchaarani roberts mariyu roberts suuchimchaaru. itarulu athanu juni matamlo unna "chaikwana" kacheena anae dushta maantrikudini pooli undavacchani siddhaantam." 
juuni estevaniconu champaledani, conny athanu mariyu athani snehitulu bahusha thana maranaanni nakilee cheyadaaniki sahayapadina vaarilo unnaarani, tadwara athanu thana swechhanu tirigi pondagaladani 2002loe juvan francisco maura suuchimchaaru. kachina bomma, "chakwaina" ajemmoripai aadharapadi undani konni jaanapada kathalu chebutunnayi.
vaarasatvam.
estevanico pueblo bhoomulanu sandarsinchina mottamodati sthaanikam kaani vyakti.

