
puraatana grease mariyu wine

puraatana greesulo wine prabhavam porugu deshaalu mariyu praantaalatoo puraatana greeku vaanijyaaniki sahaayapadindi. aneka paddhatulu mariyu saamskrutika amsaalu vaintho mudipadi unnaayi. idhi puraatana greesulo kooda goppa maarpuku daariteesindi. 
puraatana greekulu draksha saagu mariyu wine utpatti yokka kotta paddhatulaku maargadarsakatvam vahinchaaru, veetini vaaru ippudu france, italii, austria mariyu rashyaalooni prarambha wine tayari samaajaalato paatu itarulatoe vaanijyam mariyu valasarajyala dwara panchukunnaru. maargam venta, vaaru praacheena european wine tayari samskrutulaina selts, etruscons, skythians mariyu chivariki romanlanu gananeeyamgaa prabhaavitam chesaaru.
muulaalu.
noothana silaayuga kaalam chivari nundi greeslo viticulture unikilo undhi, prarambha kaamsya yugam natiki desheeya saagu vistrutamgaa maarindi. puraatana egyptutho vaanijyam dwara, kreetlooni minovan nagarikata eejiptu wine tayari paddhatulaku parichayam cheyabadindi, idhi bahusha mycenian greesku icchina prabhavam. minovan rajabhavanalu vaati anubandha drakshatotalu kaligi unnaayi, endukante spiridon marinatos arcanes vadda rajabhavana sthalaaniki dakshinaana tavvakaalalo pradarsinchaaru, mariyu wine utpattiki ankitamaina "villa rustica" kii samaanamaina minovan 1961loe cato jacrosslo kanugonabadindi.
kristupurvam rendava sahasraabdi madhyakaalamlo minovan samskrutilo, wine mariyu pavitra eddu "raita" anie piluvabade kommu aakarapu taagu kappula roopamlo mudipadi unnaayi; onops (greeku ωνοπς, "wine-rangu") paeru nosos vadda leanier bii tabletlalo rendusaarlu dhruvikarinchabadindi mariyu homerlo rendusaarlu punaraavrutam cheyabadindi. olive mariyu dhaanyamtho paatu, draksha jeevanopaadhi mariyu samaja abhivruddhiki mukhyamaina vyavasaya panta; puraatana greeku calender wintners samvatsaram yokka gamananni anusarinchindi.
mottamodati wine presslalo okati kreetlooni palecastrolo kanugonabadindi, eee dveepam nundi mycenianlu aegean samudramloni itarulaku mariyu bahusha grease pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki vitikalcharnu vyaapti chesaarani nammutaaru.
mycenian kaalamlo, wine ekkuva saamskrutika, mataparamaina mariyu aardhika praamukhyatanu santarinchukundi. leanier bii loe palakalapai chekkabadina recordulalo wine, drakshatotalu mariyu wine vyaapaarula vivaralu, alaage wine yokka greeku devudu dionysus gurinchi prarambha suuchana unnaayi. greekulu wine tayari samskruti raakanu dionysus mariyu saamskrutika heero aristius puraanaalaloo ponduparichaaru.
amphoras yokka prarambha avasheshaalu mycenianlu puraatana prapancham antataa cyprus, eejipt, paalastiinaa, sisily mariyu dakshina italii vanti pradaesaalaloo wine nuu churukuga vartakam chesevaarani chuupistunnaayi.
valasarajyam mariyu vaanijyam.
greeku nagara-rashtraalu madhyadhara antataa kaalaneelanu sthaapinchadamtho, sthiranivaasulu tamatho draksha teegalanu teesukuvacchaaru mariyu vaaru edurkonna adavi teegalanu saagu cheyadamlo churukuga unnaaru. sisily mariyu dakshina italeelu konni toli kaalaneelanu yerparuchukunnayi, endukante avi appatike draakshapandlu samruddhiga unde praantaalu. greeku vaaru italian dveepakalpam yokka dakshina bhaganni onotria ("teegala bhoomi") anie pilicheevaaru. valasarajyala wine utpatti desheeya avasaralanu teerchadame kakunda, sameepamloni nagara-raashtraala demandnu teerchadaaniki vaanijya avakaasaalanu kooda srushtistundane aasatoe dakshina fraanslooni masalia mariyu nalla samudram odduna twaralone sthaavaraalu erpaddaayi.
atikan praantamloo mariyu thasos dveepamlo demandnu teerchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki gananeeyamaina drakshatota estatelu erpadadamtho, athens wine kosam pedda mariyu laabhadaayakamaina marketnu andinchindi. greeku vaaru speyin mariyu portugal deshaalaku vitikalcharnu pravesapettaarani wine charitrakaarulu siddhaantam chesaaru, ayithe pootii siddhaantaalu phoenitianlu bahusha aaa praantaalaku modata cherukunnarani suuchistunnaayi.
praacheena greeku aardhika vyavasthaku puraatana kaalam nundi greeku naanheelanu alankarinche draksha guttalu, teegalu mariyu wine kappulu wine yokka praamukhyatanu chaatutunnaayi. crimea, eejipt, scythia, etruria mariyu antaku minchina prati pradhana vaanijya bhagaswamytho, greekulu viticulture mariyu wine tayari gurinchi vaari gnaanaanni, alaage vaari swantha utpatti yokka pandlanu vartakam chesaaru. vividha nagara-rashtraalu mariyu aegean deevula pratyaekamaina mudralanu kaligi unna lakshalaadi amphora mukkalanu puraavastu saastravettalu kanugonnaru, ivi greeku prabhavam yokka paridhini pradarsistaayi.
dakshina france teeramlo kanugonabadina ooda shidhilaalalo daadaapu 10,000 amphoralu unnaayi, veetilo dadapuga greeku wine undhi, idhi bahusha rone mariyu savon nadulanu gaul loki vartakam cheyadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. greeku vaaru prati samvatsaram massalia dwara daadaapu 10 million liitarla wine nuu gaul loki ravana chestaarani anchanaa. 1929loe, burgundilo wicks samadhini kanugonadamlo greeku wine vyaapaarulu mariyu sthaanika seltic graamastula madhya balamaina sambandhaalanu pradarsinche aneka kalakhandalu unnaayi. veetilo atyanta mukhyamainadi wine pattukoodaaniki roopondinchina pedda greeku-nirmita crater.
viticulture mariyu wine tayari prabhavalu.
puraatana greekulu saagu chesina teeganu "haemeris" (greeku <unk>ερίς) anie pilicheevaaru, "tame" (greeku ′μερος) anae visaeshanhaanni batti, daani adavi roopam nundi veruchestaaru. goppa devata yokka aaradhana chitramgaa oka bhaarii muulavastuvunu chekkaru mariyu organauts dwara fryzia teeramlo erpaatu chesaaru. nannus yokka chivari "dionysia" wine-pressing yokka aadima aavishkarananu vivaristundi, idhi dionysusku ghanata pondindi, mariyu akiles kavacham gurinchi hommer yokka vivarana daani chetula alankaranalo aaa bhaganni vivaristundi, idhi oka traaguneeti thota nundi draksha pantanu rakshinche vidhamgaa oka kandakam mariyu kanchetho chuttumudutundi; teegalu pandem meeda maddatugaa varusalo nilabadi untaayi. odissius tandri ayina lartes thana drakshatotaloni vividha praantaalalo 50 kii paiga draksha rakalanu naatinatlu kooda ayana raasaaru.
kristupurvam 4va sataabdapu greeku rachayita theophrastus vitikalcharlo konni greeku prabhavalu mariyu aavishkaranala gurinchi vivaranaatmaka rikaardunu vadilipettaaru, veetilo okati drakshatota neelala adhyayanam mariyu nirdishta drakshatotalato vaati saraina saripolika. maroe aavishkarana emitante, perigina parimaanam kante ruchulu mariyu naanhyata yokka marinta teevramaina ekagrata kosam digubadini tagginchadam. aaa kaalapu aardhika vyavastha chaalaa pantalaku adhika digubadini ichindi, mariyu uddeshapoorvakamgaa vyavasaya utpattini parimitam cheyadam puraatana prapanchamlo chaalaa asaadhaaranam. theophrastus kotta drakshatota naatadaaniki peelchadam mariyu mokkala kothalu upayoginche paddhatini kooda vivarinchaadu. greekulu draakshapandlanu podalalo ledhaa chetlapai sikshana lekunda peragadaaniki anumatinchakundaa, sulabhamgaa saagu cheyadaaniki mariyu kotha kosam pettelo pettelu veyabadina mokkalatho wine sikshananu kooda upayoginchaaru.
ampilographerlu puraatana greekulu pandinche vaatilo prastuta "vitis vinifera" draksha rakam yokka khachitamaina puurveekulanu gurtinchalekapoyaru, aneka-udhaa.zii. aglianico (hellenico anie kooda pilustaaru), grechetto mariyu trebbiano (greco anie kooda pilustaaru)-pratyaekamaina greeku vaarasatvaanni kaligi unnaayi. anni greeku viticulture paddhatulanu itara wine praantaalu vistrutamgaa avalambinchaledu. konni greeku drakshatotalu vyaadhi mariyu chedu vaataavaranaanni nivaarinchadaaniki aadhyaatmikatanu upayoginchaayi. udaaharanaku, iddaru drakshatota kaarmikulu sajeevamgaa unna tellani roosternu rendu mukkaluga cheelchivestaaru, aapai prati okkaroo drakshatota chuttukolata chuttoo oka sagam marokadaaniki vyatiraeka disalo teesukuvelataaru. vaaru mallee kalisina chota, aaa shavam drakshatota pakkana khananam cheyabadutundi.
draakshalu ruddadaaniki siddhamgaa unnappudu greekulu "pavuram" yokka prarambha roopaanni abhyasinchaaru. draakshatoo nindina wicker buttalanu chekka ledhaa matti paatrala lopala taadu ledhaa palakatho unchaaru. drakshatota kaarmikulu tama paadaalatoe draakshanu nokkadaaniki samatulyata kosam taadunu pattukunnaru, appudappudu panduga paddhatiloo vaayinche vaenuvutoe paatu. pindichesina taruvaata, draakshanu pedda "pithoy" jaadeelalo unchaaru, ikkada puliyabettadam jarigindi.
hesiode rachanalu mariyu hommer yokka "odissie" rendintiloonuu gaddi wine utpatti gurinchi konni prarambha prastaavanalu unnaih nokkadaaniki mundu endudraaksha varaku endabettadaaniki tajaga pandinchina draakshanu chaapalapai veyadam. protropone" anie piluvabade lesbospy tayaaru chesina wine, draksha samuuhaala nundi teesina "free-runn juice" nundi pratyaekamgaa tayaaru cheyabadina modati vaatilo okati, vaati swantha baruvutho vaati kantentlanu vyaktam chestundi. itara greeku aavishkaranalalo kalapadaniki marinta aamla wine utpatti cheyadaaniki uddeshapoorvakamgaa pandani draakshanu pandinchadam unnaayi. draakshanu mariginchadam anedi vainku teepini jodinche maroka maargamgaa kanugonabadindi. resin, moolikalu, masala dinusulu, samudrapu neeru, uppuneeru, noone mariyu parimala dravyaalanu jodinchadam dwara kooda vynnu meruguparachavacchani greekulu vishwasinchaaru. retsina, mulled wine mariyu vermouth eee paddhatulaku konni aadhunika udaaharanalu.
cree. sha. 691loe rendava constantinople council, theodosius devaalayaalanu moosivesina sarigga moodu sataabdaala taruvaata, "dionysus!" kekalu veyadaanni spashtamgaa nishedhistuu oka connon jaarii cheyabadindi."wine treaderla nundi, vaaru ippatikee musugu vesukunnaru;" "cairie ellison" "nuu pratyamnaayamgaa unchaalani sifaarsu cheyabadindi".
greeku wine.
puraatana kaalamlo, wine yokka keerti wine oka vyaktigata utpattidaaru ledhaa drakshatota kante yea praantam nundi vachindane daanipai aadharapadi undedi. kristupurvam 4va sataabdamloo, ethensloni sthaanika agoralo vikrayinche atyanta khareedaina wine chios nundi vachindi, idhi druckma mariyu 2 druckmalalo naaluginta oka vanthu madhya chouse viluvaku vikrayinchabadindi-sumaru 3 liitarlu, ledhaa naalugu praamaanika 750 ml wine seesaalaku samanam.
prarambha wine vimarsakula maadirigaane, greeku kavulu konni vainla yokka dharmalanu prasamsistaaru mariyu vaati pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa laeni vaatini takkuva anukuulamgaa sameekshistaaru. chaakkidaik, ismaros, khios, coses, lesbose, mende, naxos, peparethos (prastuta scopelos) mariyu thasos manchi naanhyata kaliginavigaa tarachugaa perkonabaddaayi. prasamsimchabadina vyaktigata vainlalo teliyani muulaalu kaligina rendu unnaih bibline mariyu promnion. bibelose nundi vacchina phoenitian wine maadirigaane bibline tayaaru cheyabadindani nammutaaru, idhi archestratus vanti greeku rachayithalache daani sugandha suvaasanaku entho gouravinchabadindi. wine yokka greeku version bibline anie piluvabade draksha rakam nundi thrace loe udbhavinchindani bhaavistunnaaru. promnion wine aneka praantaalalo kanugonabadindi, mukhyamgaa lesbose, conny icaria mariyu smirna (prastuta turkeylo) kooda kanugonabadindi. promnion anedi manchi naanhyata mariyu vruddhaapya saamarthyaanni kaligi unna dark vynnu soochinche saadhaarana paeru anie athenius suuchimchaadu.
oka perugala wine gurinchi mottamodati prastaavana saahitya kavi alkman (creepoo 7va sataabdam) nundi vachindi, athanu messenialoni mount tigetus yokka paschima parvataalu nundi vacchina wine ayina "denthis" nuu "anthosmias" ("puvvula vaasana") gaa prasamsimchaadu. wine nipunudu jansis robinson prakaram, limneo daadaapu khachitamgaa limnos dveepam yokka pratyaekamainadigaa aristatle varninchina "lemnia" draksha, idhi bahusha aadhunika lemnio rakam, oregano mariyu thyme gutthi kaligina redd wine maadirigaane untundi. alaa ayithe, idhi lemnioni ippatikee saagulo unna atyanta puraatanamaina rakamgaa chestundi.
puraatana greesulo atyanta saadhaarana wine shaili teepi mariyu sugandhamgaa undedi, ayithe podi vainlu kooda utpatti cheyabaddaayi. rangu muduru, angee nalupu nundi tonny nundi daadaapu spashtamainadi varaku untundi. aakseekarananu niyantrinchadam kashtam, idhi oka saadhaarana wine lopam, antey chaalaa vainlu tadupari paatakaalapu wine kante ekkuva naanhyatanu nilupukoledu. ayithe, baga nilva cheyabadina mariyu paatha vainlu chaalaa viluvainavi hermippus uttama parinati chendina vainlanu "violets, gulaabeelu mariyu haisinth" gutthi kaligi unnatlu varninchaadu."haasya kavulu greeku mahilalu" "paatha wine conny yuvakulu" "ishtapadataarani paerkonnaaru"."
wine daadaapu ellappuduu neeru (ledhaa wine challaga vaddinchetappudu manchu) thoo paluchana cheyabadutundi. anagarikulu matrame mishrama ledhaa kalapakunda wine tagevarani mariyu sparton raaju cleomens I okappudu eee vidhamgaa wine taagina tarvaata picchivaadani greekulu vishwasinchaaru. neeru kaarani wine taaginavaarini kooda champagaladani vaaru vishwasinchaaruh gallic cheef brennus puurti shakti wine taagadam dwara aatmahatya chesukunnadani namodu cheyabadindi. neetitho wine nuu paluchana cheyadam nagarika pravartanaku chihnamani greekulu nokki chepparu, dheeni vairudhyam centaurlatho lapits yuddham yokka puraanamloo ponduparachabadindi, neetitho neeru lekunda traagina wine kaaranamgaa atyaachaaram mariyu allakallolam varaku errabadindi.
greeku samskrutilo wine.
vaanijya vastuvugaa daani praamukhyatatoo paatu, wine greeku samaajamlo mukhyamaina mataparamaina, saamaajika mariyu vaidya prayojanaalaku kooda upayogapadindi. wine vindu" ("mea-tuu-voo neey-voo") anedi mycenian greeslo "kotta wine nela" nuu jarupukune panduga."dionysus yokka aaradhana chaalaa churukuga undhi, marmamainadi kakapoyina, euripides yokka natakam" "dhi bache" "loe amaratvam pondindi". wine devuni gouravaartham edaadi podavunaa aneka pandugalu jarigaayi. fibravari yokka antesteria munupati saradrutuvu panta nundi wine jaadi prarambhanni gurtinchindi, indulo wine-drinking pootiilu mariyu wine jaadi mosukelle athens dwara ooregimpu unnaayi. dionysialo wine devuni gouravaartham haasya chitraalu mariyu vishaadaalu rendinti naatakeeya pradarsanalu unnaayi. eee sadassulo wine tarachugaa unde bhaagam, indulo konnisaarlu "kottabose" aata kooda untundi, indulo wine kappu nundi lakshyanni cherukune leasenu tippadam untundi.
wine yokka aushadha viniyogaanni tarachugaa hippocrates thoo sahaa greekulu adhyayanam chesaaru, vaaru eee amsampai vistrutamaina parisoedhana chesaaru. athanu jwaraalaku nivaaranagaa, kolukovadanni sulabhataram cheyadaaniki mariyu kriminaasakamgaa vynnu upayoginchaadu. athanu thana rogula malam meeda wine prabhavanni kooda adhyayanam chesaadu. greeku vaidyulu analgesic, mootravisarjana, tannic mariyu jeerna sahayamga upayoginchadaaniki vividha rakaala vainlanu suuchimchaaru. greekulaku konni pratikuula aarogya prabhaavaala gurinchi kooda telusu, mukhyamgaa mitamaina wine viniyogam valla kaligevi. hangovernu prerepinche wine saamarthyam gurinchi athenius tarachugaa prastaavinchaadu mariyu daani kosam vividha nivaaranalanu suuchimchaadu. moodu ginnelu ("kylikes") tinadaaniki anuvaina wine anie kavi ubulus paerkonnaadu. mitatvaanni suuchimchadaaniki moodu ginnela parimaanam greeku rachana antataa punaraavrutamayye amsam (nedu, praamaanika 750 ml seesaalo, vaddinche parimaanaanni batti, sumaru moodu nundi aaru glassula wine untundi). thana sii loe. creepoo 375 loe "semele ledhaa dionysus" anie aadataaru, ubulus dionysus ilaa chebutundihi