
pontiprid, carefilly mariyu newport railway

aberdare mariyu ronda loyala boggu utpattini neerugaa newport vadda alegzandra revulaku teesukuraavadaaniki pontiprid, carefilly mariyu newport railway nirminchabadindi.
idhi podavulo konchem ekkuvagaa undhi, idhi pontiprid nundi carefilly sameepamloni junction varaku nadustundi; akkada nundi newportuku ippatike unna anubandha railvelu khanija raillanu ravana chesaayi. 1904loe kotta takkuva kharchutho kuudina madhyantara nilipe pradaesaalaku coll chestu railu motaru seva praarambhamayye varaku, eee maargamlo ventane agakunda, prayaaneekula seva taruvaata nirvahinchabadindi.
eee maargam 1962loe prayaaneekulaku mariyu 1965 nundi saruku ravaanaaku moosiveyabadindi.
monmoutshire railway und kenal company.
aagneya wales yokka adbhutamaina sthalaakruthi uttara nundi dakshinam varaku ledhaa vaayuvya nundi aagneyaaniki vistarinchi unna aneka loyalatho kuudina parvata bhoobhaganni kaligi undhi. adanamgaa, loyala eguva bhaagamlo unna praantam khanija vanarulatho samruddhiga undhi, mukhyamgaa inupa khanijam, boggu mariyu sunnapurayi. eee khanijala saha-uniki inumu utpattini prothsahinchindi, conny aaa parisrama mariyu boggu pampinhee rendoo chaalaa paelavamaina ravana network dwara parimitam cheyabaddaayi, idhi loyalu mariyu madhyavartitva gatlu dwara parimitam cheyabadindi.
1792loe ironmasterlu mariyu boggu yajamaanulu kalisi monmoutshire kaaluva naavigeshannu erpaatu chesaaru, idhi pontnuid (pontipool sameepamlo) mariyu kramlinnu newportku anusandhaaninche kaaluva. paarlamentu yokka adhikara chattam kaaluva lopala unnatlayithe, kaaluvaku edainaa khanija goyyini anusandhaaninchadaaniki tramwayla nirmaanaanni anumatinchindi.
eee kaaluva chaalaa vijayavantamaindi, kalakramena sudeergha tramroad saakhalu mariyu pradhana margalu nirminchabaddaayi; 1848 nundi newport mariyu pontipulnu kalipe aadhunika railway nirminchabadutondi. kenal navigation company thana paerunu "monmoutshire railway und kenal company" gaa maarchukundi.
newport revulu.
eee kaalamlo, khanija utpattulu kaaluva padavala nundi, taruvaata tramroad vyaganla nundi, newport vadda yuu. ess. keey nadipai unna vaarvla vadda teerapraanta ravaanaanu egumati cheyadaaniki noukalaku badilee cheyabaddaayi. kalakramena gananeeyamaina sankhyalo kondala samudaayaalu srushtinchabaddaayi. akkada alala paridhi anoohyamgaa peddadi, mariyu vaanijya parimaanam peragadamtho badileeni prabhaavitam cheyadam chaalaa kashtam, mariyu tadi revula avasaram undani grahinchabadindi. 1842loe newport town dock praarambhinchabadindi. vaanijyam inca vaegamgaa perugutuu undhi mariyu dock teravadam vaanijyaanni marinta prerepinchindi, kabatti 1858loe oka podigimpu nirminchabadindi, praarambhinchabadindi.
alegzandra dock.
ayinappatikee vaanijyam parimaanam perigindi mariyu vistarinchina pattana naukaasrayam yokka saamarthyaanni adhigaminchindi, mariyu alegzandra naukaasrayamgaa maarina daanini nirminchaalani nirnayinchaaru; idhi pattanaaniki dakshinaana unna bhoomipai chaalaa pedda sthaayilo undhi. aasaktigala paarteelu alegzandra (newport) dock company anae samsthanu erpaatu chesaayi. alegzandra dock 1875loe praarambhinchabadindi.
eee samstha 1882loe alegzandra (newport mariyu south wales) revulu mariyu railway company (eah (enn & ess doubleu) dii & aarr) gaa thana paerunu maarchukundi, idhi revula vadda access railway complexes yokka vaastavaanni pratibimbistumdi.
demand vistarana saamarthyam vistarananu adhigaminchadam konasaginchindani ventane grahinchabadindi, mariyu rendava dock, alegzandra south dock, 1893loe praarambhinchabadindi, asalu alegzandra dock paeru uttara dock gaa maarchabadindi. dakshina naukaasrayaaniki vistaranalu 1914loe poortayye varaku varusa dasallo nirminchabaddaayi.
alegzandra dock vyavastha prapanchamlone atipedda dock anie cheppabadindi, mariyu idhi appudu oohinchadagina atipedda shippingnu nirvahinchagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi.
toff loyala nundi boggu.
khanijalu mariyu khanija utpattulu pantommidava sataabdamloo railway mariyu kaaluvala dwara daadaapu pratyaekamgaa prayaaninchaayi, mariyu railvela nirmaanamloo sthalaakruthi parimitulu vaati krindi loyalaku daariteesaayi. dheeni phalitamgaa newport dock vyavastha newport paschima mariyu thoorpu loyalu mariyu sirhovi loyatho anusandhaaninchabadindi. adhe samayamlo toff loya mariyu sainan loyaloni boggu jillaalu cardifto anusandhaaninchabadi, cardiff revula nundi munduku ravana cheyabaddaayi.
cardiff revula vadda ravana cheyabadina padaarthaala parimaanam akkada raddi peragadaaniki daariteesindi, mariyu ooda yajamaanulu tama sarukunu load cheyadaaniki berth kosam vechi undataaniki chaalaa rojulu nilabadavalasi vachindani nivedinchabadindi. adhe samayamlo, cardiff vyavastha guttaadhipatyamgaa pariganinchabadindi, daani yajamaanulu dopidi chesi, daani upayogam kosam adhika bakayilanu vasoolu chesaaru. antekakunda, pontiprid nundi cardiff revula varaku maargamlo sevalandistunna toff whale railway chaalaa raddiigaa maarindi, khanija raillu revulaku cherukovadaniki sudeerghakaalam vechi unnaayi.
intalo, boggu parisrama vaanijyam yokka nirmaanam marutondi toff loya nundi aaviri boggunu prapanchavyaaptamgaa adhika gowravamtho unchaaru, boggu kalayika saadhaaranam ayipoyindi. eee karakalu pontipridnu newportho anusandhaaninchaalane korikaku daariteesaayi. carefilly appatike raimney railway mariyu breacon mariyu merthire railway dwara newportku anusandhaaninchabadi undhi, mariyu pontiprid vadda toff whale railway mariyu carefilly sameepamlo raimney railvetho junction point madhya antaram konchem ekkuva matrame.
pontiprid, carefilly mariyu newport railway.
eee parigananalu pontiprid, carefilly mariyu newport railway (pisi & nr) erpaatuku daariteesaayi. 1877 juulai 16naa jarigina alegzandra doxes boardu samavesamlo munduku sagalani nirnayam teesukunnaru. lard treadegger charchalo palgonnadu, mariyu athani bhoomulapai park mailu daati vellae merugaina traaphik gananeeyamaina adanapu toll chaarjeelanu testundi. kotta companyloni chaalaa mandhi directorlu mariyu pradhana pettubadidaarulu alegzandra thoo samaanamaina samarthyalalo nimagnamai unnaaru, mariyu PC & Nr mariyu a (n & Sw) d & r madhya sambandhaalu snehapuurvakamgaa unnaayi.
kotta company 8 augustu 1878naa paarlamentu chattam dwara vileenam cheyabadindi; james slumper eee pathakaaniki injanir.
teravadaaniki jaapyam.
eee marganni sakramamgaa nirminchaaru, conny 1884 praarambhamlo uddesinchina praarambhotsavam aalasyamaindihi
pontiprid vadda nadhi taafnu daatutunna vantena yokka prakka bhagalalo okadaanilo lopam kaaranamgaa, purushulu daanini krindiki laagutunnaaru mariyu kalapatho nadumulanu munduku teesukuvelutunnaaru, tadwara punarnirmaanam puurti kaavadaaniki chaalaa nelalu gadichipovali. anduvalla traaphik kosam railvenu teravadam alasyam avutundi.
chivari nimishamlo kooda oohinchina samasyalu undevi
kontakaalamgaa, kotta pontiprid, carefilly mariyu newport railway eee roeju (mangalavaaram) vastuvulu mariyu khanijala rakapokala kosam teravabadutundani aasalu mariyu anchanaalu unnaayi, conny somavaaram saayantram [30 juun 1884] varaku, line yajamaanulu, aaa vastuvutoe kathinamaina prayatnaalu chesinappatiki, daarilo unna anni ibbandulanu tolaginchadamlo viphalamayyaru, mariyu bahusha raboye chaalaa rojulu teravaledu.
pantiprid, carefilly mariyu newport companyki carefilly station vadda raimney company linelo oka chinna bhagampai adhikaralu unnaayi, mariyu dormer company line praarambhinchae maargamlo pradhana addanki emitante, taruvaati company manager thana directorla samavesam undi adhikaarika anumati manjuru chese varaku eee adhikaaraalanu amalu cheyadaanni vyatiraekistaadu.
kotta linelo signal baxulanu aakraminchadaaniki purushulu inca nimagnam kaaledane vaastavam maroka ibbandigaa undhi.
kotta railway praarambhamlo eee alasyam toff vaale railway company mariyu pontiprid, carefilly mariyu newport railway company madhya kudirina oppandam yokka karyakalapalanu vaida vese prabhavanni kaligi untundi, dheeni dwara maajee company locomotive saktini andinchadaaniki mariyu taruvaati line pani cheyadaaniki chepattindi mariyu eee oppandam amalloki vachinappudalla aberdare loyaloni boggu karmagarala nundi rakapokala yokka raimney companyni kolpotundi, idhi saadhyamainanta ekkuva kaalam panicheyakudadani vaaru aandolana chendadamlo aascharyam ledhu.
aaa samasyalu parishkarinchabaddaayi, conny inca ghoramgaa jaragalsi undih
line teravadaaniki prayatninchandih grate westran railway company yokka avarodhaatmaka vaikhari. somavaaram udayam [7 juulai 1884] toff vaale railway company adhikarulu pontiprid nundi newport varaku mottam podavu traaphik kosam pontiprid, carefilly mariyu newport railvenu teravadaaniki prayatninchaaru. boggutho nindina 27 vyaganla railu, aberdare loyaloni pavel duffrin boggu karmagaralalo okati nundi praarambhinchabadindi.
boggutho paatu padhi mandhi pramukhulu railutho prayaaninchaaru.
railu vacchina taruvaata, edainaa pramaadam jariginappudu siddhamgaa undataaniki oka pilate injinnu nadipindi, mariyu boggu railu thoka vadda unna vyaanlo aneka chinna, drudamaina kalapa baarlu unnaayi, veetini atyavasara paristhithullo spragluga upayoginchavacchu. 
carefilly vadda 68 pravanatalo 1 kosam mundu bhaagamlo oka sahayaka injin jatacheyabadindi. basaleg vadda railu zii. doubleu. aarr. paschima loya line meedugaa newport revulloki vellalsi untundi.
basaleg vadda memu akasmaattugaa nilabaddamu. memu ippudu goppa paschima railway vyavastha pravesha dwaaram vadda unnaamu, mariyu mister. hensha, merthire mariyu breacon line manager... [zii. doubleu. aarr] adhikaariki "anumati" nii tender chesindi... athanu daanini tirigi icchi, thana company lineloki railunu anumatinchalenani cheppadu. railu sarihaddu parimitiki taralinchabadindi mariyu akkada vadiliveyabadindi, ayithe chaalaa varaku company pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki [GWR] telegraph pampakam phalitam kosam vechi undataaniki newportku vellindi.
puurti tera.
railu basaleg vadda paksham rojula paatu nischalamgaa undipoyindi, juulai 25,1884 varaku, GWR mariyu PC & NR avasaramaina running erpaatupai charchalu jaripaaru.
pisi & nr line kooda double track. akkada prayaaneekula stationlu laevu.
1883 augustu 2 naati chattam monmoutshire railway (ippudu gwr) line venta, newport daakla lopala basaleg nundi alegzandra dock company line varaku swatantra double track line nirminchadaaniki pontiprid, carefilly mariyu newport railveku adhikaram ichindi. 1884loe jarigina gharshana dheeni avasaranni dhruveekarinchindi, mariyu track nirmaanam 1886 eprillo praarambhinchabadindi. aaa vibhagam teriche varaku, pontiprid nundi newport boggu raillu aaru railway companyla track meedugaa prayaaninchaayi.
railla pani.
prayaanaanni konasaaginchadaaniki porugu linelapy aadhaarapade chinna railvegaa, computer & nr lokomotivlanu pondaledu, mariyu raillanu pani cheyadaaniki toff vaale railvetho erpaatu chesindi.
eee maargamlo rojuku moodu railla prayaaneekula seva 28 december 1887naa praarambhinchabadindi; avi pontiprid (tvr station) nundi newport varaku nadichayi. pisi & nr linelone staplu laevu; eee samayaniki newport vadda gair loop terichi undhi, mariyu raillu neerugaa grate westran railway yokka hye streat stationku vellagalavu. 1892loe railu sevanu rojuku naalugu raillaku penchaaru.
prayaaneekula raillanu alegzandra doxes company nadipindi, 1899 janavari 1naa grate westran railway prayaaneekula railla nirvahananu chepattindi.
modati prapancha yuddham yokka ottilla kaaranamgaa 1917 nundi newport nundi thrue servies nilipiveyabadindi, mariyu 1923 juulai 9naa punaruddharinchabadindi, aaa samayamlo merthire varaku vistarinchabadindi. 1939 septembarulo rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata idhi mallee nilipiveyabadindi.
boggu railu karyakalapalanu chepattadam.
toff vaale railway modati nundi pontiprid mariyu newport madhya khanija raillanu naduputondi, conny vaaru 1903loe alaa cheyadam maneyalanukuntunnarani notice icchaaru. a (n & Sw) d & r vaaru panini swayamgaa chepattaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. aaa samayamlo mercy railway electric operationku maarutondi, mariyu vaari aneka ghaneebhavana locomotivelu second handga andubaatulo unnaayi. 1905 varaku edu 2-6-2 t mariyu moodu 0-6-4 t enginelu konugolu cheyabaddaayi. ghaneebhavana upakaranam tolaginchabadindi mariyu aadima vaataavarana bordulu saraina cablatho bharti cheyabaddaayi. computer & nr shrenilo enginelu manchi paniteeru kanabarichevigaa pariganinchabaddaayi.
railu motorlu.
computer & nr linelo madhyantara stationlu laevu, conny iravayyava sataabdam modati konni samvatsaraalalo, railway nirvaahakulu telikapati akrama ravana praantaallo prayaaneekula stapla takkuva kharchutho erpaatu elaa cheyavacho pariseelistunnaaru. dheeniki parishkaram railu motorlu, saadhaaranamgaa chinna integrated steam injinto kuudina single-carriage vahanalu. computer & nr atuvanti pathakaanni amalu cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi, mariyu oka railu motarunu konugolu chesindi, mariyu oka vidi prayaaneekula kochnu trailerga upayoginchadaaniki marcharu.
linelo aneka stopping pradaesaalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi; avi pontiprid tram road, glintoff halt, treforest halt, ridefellin (hye level) halt, dynia halt, eguva boat halt, groswen halt, nantgar (hye level) vadda unnaayi. eee aagipoye pradaesaalaku "halt" anae paeru vartinchaledu. ayinappatikee, vaatilo chaalaa varaku atyanta praathamika paatrale.
railu motaru seva pontiprid vadda toff vaale railway stationloki pravesinchaledu, alaa chesinappudu tvr toll chellinchakundaa undataaniki; tram road station pontiprid loe kendramgaa ledhu, mariyu railu yokka pratyaksha maarpunu anumatinchaledu. railu motaru raillu prayaanam mugimpulo round runn cheyavalasina avasaram ledhu, mariyu tram rahadari vadda paschima disalo oka platfam matrame undhi; saraina line pondadaaniki, railu motaru paschima disalo unna track venta tirigi interchange sidingla vadda crossover varaku parigetti, kerfilliki tirigi vachindi. oke platfam erpaatu paadachaarulaku broadway varaku pravesaanni anumatinchindi mariyu sabwe avasaranni kooda nivaarinchindi.
modata aagipoye pradaesam oka "ground platfam", antey ground levello oka chinna chekka palaka staging. 1906 april 28naa merugaina sadupaayaanni tanikhi chesaru podavaina mariyu vedalpaina ettaina vedikanu erpaatu chesaaru, vechi unde gadhi mariyu soukaryaalato kuudina mahilala gadini erpaatu chesaaru. 1906 mae 1 nundi aagipoye pradaesaaniki prakkane unna kotta crossover antey tirigi vachhe railu ventane saraina marganni daatagaladu.
railu motaru nem. 1 nuu govaku chendina glassgo railway & injaneering koo limited nirminchindi; idhi podavugaa undhi mariyu 52 mandhi prayaanikulanu koorchobettagaladu.
kotta seva entha vijayavantamaindante, 1905 septembaru 28 nundi merugaina design kaligina rendava, pedda, railu motaru konugolu cheyabadindi. nem. 2 nuu adhe builderlu nirminchaaru; idhi podavugaa undhi, mariyu clestery paikappunu kaligi undhi. seva vijayavantam ayinappatikee, railu motorlu raddi samayaallo vasyata yokka parimitini kaligi unnaayi. 1911loe (nem. 2) mariyu 1917 (nem. 1) railu motorlu saadhaarana bogeelugaa punarnirminchabaddaayi, rendoo 1930la varaku sevalo konasagayi.
machen road.
kerfilliki thoorpuna unna pisi & nr mineral raillu carefilly nundi basaleg varaku breacon mariyu merthire railway maargampai aadharapaddaayi. idhi oke line, mariyu carefilly station nundi load cheyabadina raillaku 39 loe 1 paiki ekkadam kashtam, mariyu eee karakalu saamardhyampai teevramaina parimiti.
maargamloni chettha bhaganni sulabhamaina pravanatapai nakilee cheyaalani nirnayinchaaru, dheeniki 1887 augustu 8 naati machen loop chattam dwara adhikaram labhinchindi. idhi gwan-vai-baaraa nundi machen varaku kotta oke line nirminchadam dwara jarigindi, load chesina raillaku 200 loe 1 pravanathatho. paatha single line paschima disagaa velle maargamgaa maarindi; avi kalisi double track nuu erpaatu chesinappatiki, avi ventane prakkane laevu. kotta erpaatu 1891 september 14naa amaluloki vachindi; computer & nr nirminchina taruvaata, dheenini ventane operation prayojanaala kosam breacon mariyu merthair railveku badilee chesaaru, raseedulu samanamga panchukoobaddaayi.
alegzandra dwara grahinchabadutundi.
alegzandra (newport & south wales) dock mariyu railwaypai computer & nr spashtamgaa aadhaarapadindi, mariyu rendodi chaalaa pedda samstha. A (N & Sw) D & R 1897 augustu 6 chattam dwara PC & NR nuu grahinchi, 31 december 1897 nundi amaluloki vachindi.
railvela samuuham; mariyu jaateeyam.
grate britanloni chaalaa railway companylanu naalugu pedda "samuhaluga" punarnirminchaalani railway chattam 1921 nirnayinchindi. eah (enn & ess doubleu) dii & aarr kotta goppa paschima railwaylo oka bhaagam, mariyu eee maarpu 1922 marchi 25 nundi amaluloki vachindi.
GWR itara south wales railvelanu kooda swaadheenam chesukundi, mariyu cardiff railwaylo idhe paerutoe unna stationla saameepyata kaaranamgaa, ridefellin mariyu nantgarvlanu 1924 juulai 1 nundi "hye level" gaa punahroopakalpana chesaaru. eee maargamloni anni stationlu adhe samayamlo "halt" gaa punahroopakalpana cheyabaddaayi.
1948loe rashtra yaajamaanyamloki teesukunnappudu railvelu mallee punarnirminchabaddaayi. GWR railway operationlo bhaagamgaa unna munupati PC & NR line, kevalam kotta british railvelaku badilee cheyabadindi.
moosiveta.
1945 taruvaata graameena sevalalo prayaaneekula viniyogam taggadam prayaaneekula railu seva yokka laabhadaayakatanu prabhaavitam chesindi, mariyu idhi 1956 september 17naa upasamharinchabadindi. eee line yokka saruku ravana viniyogam konasaagindi, conny adhi kooda 1965loe mugisindi. pontiprid nundi glintoff interchange sidingla vadda chinna stub 1967 juulai 31 varaku upayogamlo undindi.
eguva padava nundi pontiprid varaku rekha yokka uttara bhaagam eah470 rahadari yokka punaraabhivruddhi chendina dwandwa carriageway vibhaagaalanu yerparustundi, ayithe ridefaline nundi penros varaku dakshina vibhagam toff trail saikilvelo bhaagamgaa untundi.

