
pietersburg muttadi

richard-pietersburg pracharam anedi juun 9,1864 nundi marchi 25,1865 varaku american antaryuddham samayamlo jarigina pietersburg, virginia chuttoo jarigina yuddhaala shreni. idhi pietersburg muttadi anie baga telisinappatikii, idhi oka praamaanika sainika muttadi kaadu, dheenilo oka nagaram kotalu chuttumuttabadi pravesam mariyu nishkramana yokka anni maargaalanu addukuntundi, ledhaa petersburgku vyatiraekamgaa charyalaku khachitamgaa parimitam kaaledu. eee dandayaatralo tommidi nelala kandaka yuddham jarigindi, dheenilo union dalaalu leftinent command chesindi. zen. ulysses ess. grant pietersburg paie daadi chesi, viphalamayyaadu, aapai kandakapu rekhalanu nirminchaadu, avi chivariki varjeeniyaaloni richmond thoorpu shivarla nundi pietersburg thoorpu mariyu dakshina shivarla varaku vistarinchaayi. confederate zen sarafaraaku pietersburg keelakamainadi. robbert ii. lii yokka sainyam mariyu richmond yokka samakhya rajadhani. richmond mariyu pietersburg railrodlanu nilipivese prayatnaalalo aneka daadulu jarigaayi mariyu yuddhalu jarigaayi. eee yuddhaalalo chaalaa varaku kandakapu rekhalu podavugaa undataaniki kaaranamayyaayi.
lii chivaraku ottidiki longipoyi, 1865 eprillo rendu nagaralanu vidichipettadu, idhi athani tirogamananiki daariteesindi mariyu apomatox kortu houselo longipovadaaniki daariteesindi. pietersburg muttadi yaabhai samvatsaraala taruvaata modati prapancha yuddhamlo kanipinche kandaka yuddhanni mundhe choopinchindi, idhi sainika charitralo pramukha sthaanaanni sampaadinchindi. idhi yuddhamlo african-american dalaala atipedda kendrikarananu kooda kaligi undhi, vaaru bilam mariyu chaffin yokka polam vanti poraataalalo bhaarii praananastaanni chavichusaru.
nepathyam.
sainika paristhiti.
marchi 1864loe, ulysses ess. grant leftinent generalga padoonnati pondhi union aarmeeki naayakatvam vahinchaaru. athanu aneka amsaala nundi samaakhyapai ottidi teesukuraavadaaniki oka samanvaya vyuuhaanni roopondinchaadu, idhi yuddham prarambham nundi adhyakshudu abraham linkan thana sainikadhikarulanu cheyamani koraru. grant putt majer. zen. vilium tii. paschimaana anni dalaalaku takshana naayakatvam vahinchina sherman, potomac sainyamlo undataaniki thana sonta pradhana karyalayanni marchadu (ippatikee majer aadhvaryamlo undhi. zen. georg zii. meede) virginialo, akkada athanu lii sainyanni nirnayaatmaka yuddhaaniki maarchaalani anukunnadu; athani rendava lakshyam richmond (samakhya rajadhani) nuu swaadheenam chesukovadam, conny modatidi puurtayina tarvaata rendodi svayamchaalakamgaa jarugutundani grantku telusu. athani samanvaya vyuuham uttaraana nundi leepai daadi cheyadaaniki grant mariyu meed kosam pilupunicchindi, ayithe majer. zen. benzin butler aagneya dhisha nundi richmond vaipu nadichadu; majer. zen. shenandoh loyanu niyantrinchadaaniki franz sigel; georgiapy daadi cheyadaaniki sherman, jennu oodinchadaaniki. joseph ii. johnston, mariyu atlanta swaadheenam; brigg. gens. georg crook mariyu vilium doubleu. paschima virginialo railroad sarafara linelaku vyatiraekamgaa panicheyadaaniki sagatu; mariyu majer. zen. nathaniel pii. mobailnu bandhinchadaaniki byaankulu, alabama.
eee karyakramalalo chaalaa varaku viphalamayyayi, tarachugaa sainika kaaranaala kosam kakunda raajakeeya kaaranaala kosam manjuru cheyadaaniki generalsnu niyaminchadam valla. butler yokka james sainyam general aadhvaryamlo unnatamaina dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa chikkukundi. pii.zii.tii. bermuda vanda prachaaramlo richmond mundu beuregard. mae nelaloo jarigina kotta market yuddhamlo sigel baga odipoyaadu, aaa tarvaata ventane athani sthaanamlo majer vacchaadu. zen. david vaetagaadu. erra nadhi dandayaatra valla oddulu paradhyanam chendhi, mobile, alabaamaaku velladamlo viphalamayyayi. ayithe, crook mariyu averel virginia mariyu tennessini kalipe chivari railvenu kattirinchagaligaaru, mariyu sherman yokka atlanta pracharam vijayavantamaindi, ayinappatikee idhi patanam gundaa laagabadindi.
mae 4naa, grant mariyu meede yokka potomac sainyam rapidan nadini daati, spatilvania aranyam anie piluvabade praantamloki pravesinchi, aaru vaaraala bhuu dandayaatranu praarambhinchindi. aranyamlo jarigina raktapaatamaina conny vyuuhaatmakamgaa asampoornamaina yuddhamlo (mae 5-7) mariyu spatilvania kortu house yuddhamlo (mae 1), grant lii sainyanni naasanam cheyadamlo viphalamaindi, conny, thana puurveekula maadirigaa kakunda, yuddhaala tarvaata venakki taggaledu; athanu padepade thana sainyanni aagneya disagaa edamavaipuku taralinchaadu, idhi rakshanaatmaka poraatamlo nitaruga undi, richmandku marinta daggaragaa kadilindi. grant lii yokka paarsvaanni tippadaaniki mariyu atanni bahiranga pradaesamlooki aakarshinchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu confederate sainyamtho chinna chinna yuddhaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu pooraadataaniki migilina mottaanni kharchu chesaadu. uttaraana thana pedda sainyam mariyu maanavashakti sthaavaram lii mariyu samakhya kante merugaina yuddhanni konasaginchagalavani grantku telusu. eee siddhaantam colled harber yuddhamlo (mae 31-juun 12) pareekshinchabadindi, grant sainyam marosari lii yokka sameepamloni mechanixvilletho parichayam erpadindi. juun 3naa samakhya balavardhakamaina sthaanaalapai mundu daadiki aadesinchadam dwara athanu lii sainyanni neerugaa nimagnam cheyadaaniki enchukunnadu. eee daadini bhaarii nashtaalato tippikottaadu. colled harber anedi itara vaartaapatrikala kante ekkuva paschaattaapam chendhe yuddham, aaa taruvaata uttaraadi vaartaapatrikalu atanni tarachugaa "kasai" gaa perkonnaayi. pracharam samayamlo grant adhika nashtalanu chavichusinappatiki-sumaru 50,000 mandhi praananashtam, ledhaa 41 saatam-lii thana manushulalo marinta ekkuva saataanni kolpoyadu-sumaru 32,000, ledhaa 46 saatam-bharti cheyaleni nashtalu.
juun 12 raatri, grant mallii thana edama paarsvam dwara munduku saagutuu, james nadhi vaipu kavaatu chestaadu. athanu nadhi dakshina odduku, richmandnu daatutuu, dakshinaana pietersburg yokka railroad junctionnu swaadheenam chesukovadam dwara richmandnu vaeruchaeyaalani yochinchadu. leeki grant uddeshaalu teliyakapoyinappatiki, union sainyam 2,100 adugula (640 mea) podavaina pantoon vantenanu nirminchi, juun 14-18 naa james nadini daatindi. lii annintikante ekkuvagaa bhayapadinadi emitante-aaa grant atanni richmond muttadiki balavantam chestundi-idhi jaragadaniki siddhamgaa undhi. 18, 000 mandhi sampanna nagaramaina pietersburg, richmandku sarafara kendramgaa undedi, daani vyuuhaatmaka sthaanam richmandku dakshinaana, james nadiki naukayana marganni andinchina apomatox nadipai unna pradaesam mariyu aidu railrodlaku pradhana kuudaligaa mariyu kuudaligaa daani paatranu batti. pietersburg richmandtho sahaa mottam praantaaniki pradhana sarafara sthaavaram mariyu railu depoga unnanduna, union dalaalu petersburgnu swaadheenam chesukovadam valla leeki richmond (samakhya rajadhani) nuu rakshinchadam konasaginchadam asadhyam avutundi. idhi munupati bhuu dandayaatra nundi vyuuhamloo maarpunu suuchistumdi, dheenilo lii sainyanni bahirangamgaa edurkovadam mariyu oodinchadam praathamika lakshyam. ippudu, grant oka bhougolika mariyu raajakeeya lakshyanni enchukunnadu mariyu athani unnata vanarulu akkada muttadi cheyagalavani, atanni bandhinchagalavani, atanni aakalitho longadeesukovacchani ledhaa nirnayaatmaka yuddham kosam atanni pralobhapettagalavani telusu. grant yokka pradhana lakshyam richmond anie lii modata nammadu mariyu general aadhvaryamlo kaneesa dalaalanu matrame ketayinchadu. pii.zii.tii. pietersburg rakshanaku beeyur gaard.
vyatiraeka saktulu.
union.
pracharam praarambhamlo, grant yokka union dalaalu majer aadhvaryamlo potomac sainyanni kaligi unnaayi. zen. georg zii. meede, mariyu james sainyam, majer kinda. zen. benzin butler.
potomac sainyam krindi vaatini kaligi undih
james sainyam krindi vaatini kaligi undih
decemberu 3,1864naa, jaatigaa ekikrutamaina x corps mariyu xviii corps mottam-tellani XXIV corps mariyu mottam-nalupu (adhikarulu minaha) XXV carpsga punarvyavastheekarinchabadda.
grant thana pradhana karyalayanni appomatox mainer pacchika bayallalooni oka cabinlo, richard eppes nivaasam mariyu appati city point ayina, conny ippudu virginialo unna puraatana gruham (1763loe nirminchabadindi) loe chesadu.
samakhya.
lii yokka samakhya dalamlo uttara virginiaku chendina athani swantha sainyam, alaage 10,000 mandhi chellacheduruga, avyavastheekruta samuuhamtoe kuudina samuuhamtoe kuudina sainyam, general aadhvaryamlo richmandnu rakshinchindi. pii.zii.tii. beeyur gaard. buregard aadhvaryamlo unna chaalaa mandhi purushulalo uttara virginia sainyamlo pooraadataaniki chaalaa chinnavaru ledhaa chaalaa vruddhulaina sainikulu ledhaa lii sainyam nundi tolaginchabadina purushulu unnaaru, vaaru sevaku anarhudigaa maarina gaayaala kaaranamgaa. uttara virginia sainyam praarambhamlo naalugu dalaalugaa vyavastheekarinchabadindih
uttara carolina mariyu dakshina varjeeniyaaloni buregard vibhaagaaniki majer netrutvamloni naalugu ksheeninchina vibhagalu unnaayi. gens. robbert ransom Jr., robbert eff. hoake, mariyu vilium hetch. sii. whiting, mariyu brigg. zen. alfred hetch. colquit. (taruvaata prachaaramlo, buregard vibhagam vistarinchabadindi mariyu majer vibhaagaalanu kaligi undataaniki punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi. gens. hoake mariyu bushroad johnson).
union mariyu confederate sainyala madhya poolika.
poraata samayamlo grant sainyalu lii sainyala kante gananeeyamgaa peddavigaa undevi, ayithe balaalu maarutuu undevi. nagarampai prarambha daadula samayamlo, 15,000 samakhya dalaalu beeyur gaardu aadhvaryamlo sumaru 5,400 mandhi purushulanu edurkonnaayi. juun 18 natiki, samakhya balam samakhya 20,000 kuu vyatiraekamgaa 67,000 daatindi. puurti prachaaramlo marinta vilakshanamainadi juulai madhyalo, 70,000 union dalaalu pietersburg chuttoo 36,000 samaakhyalanu edurkonnaayi, butler aadhvaryamlo 40,000 mandhi purushulu richmond chuttoo 21,000 mandini edurkonnaru. union sainyam, bhuu dandayaatra samayamlo bhayankaramaina nashtalanu chavichusinappatiki, washington nundi rakshana dalaala prayojanaanni pondutuu, daani sainikulanu mariyu parikaraalanu tirigi nimpagaligindi.sii., mariyu african-american sainikula perugutunna labhyata. muttadi mugise samayaniki, appomatox pracharanni praarambhinchadaaniki grant vadda 125,000 mandhi purushulu unnaaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, samakhya sainyam, yuddham, vyaadhi mariyu parityaagam dwara kolpoyina purushulanu bharti cheyadamlo ibbandini edurkondi. samakhyalu edurkontunna eee teevramaina maanavashakti korata phalitamgaa, beuregard manushulu nagaram chuttoo unna kandakaalanu aakraminchinappudu, purushula madhya varusalo antaraalu undevi.
african americanla paatra.
juun 1864loe pietersburg muttadilo, banisaluga unna african americanlu samakhya tarapuna kandakaalu mariyu itara saareeraka sramanu travvadaaniki panicheesaaru, ayithe african americanlu potomac union sainyamlo united states rangu dalaala sainikuluga poraadaaru.
pietersburg loe.
american antaryuddham praarambhamlo, virginialo sumaru 549,000 mandhi nallajati janabha unnaaru. dheeni ardham samakhya yokka mottam nallajati janabhalo, aruguru nallajaateeyulalo okaru virginialo nivasinchaaru. varjeeniyaaloni aaa african americanlalo 89 saatam mandhi baanisalu. petersberglo janabhalo sagam mandhi nallajaateeyulu kaga, vaarilo daadaapu 35 saatam mandhi swechchagaa unnaaru. pietersburg aaa samayamlo yea dakshina nagaranikaina kante ekkuva sankhyalo nallajaateeyulanu kaligi unnatlu pariganinchabadindi. swechcha pondina vaarilo chaalaa mandhi mangali, kammarulu, padavadaarulu, draimen, livery stable keeparlu mariyu catererluga akkada abhivruddhi chendaaru.
samakhyaku seva cheyadam.
pietersburg kottagaa erpadina samakhyaku mariyu daani sameepamloni rajadhani richmandku pradhana sarafara kendramgaa marinappudu, friedman mariyu baanisalu iddaroo vividha yuddha karyakramalalo panicheesaaru, vaatilo okati nagaram lopala mariyu velupala panichese aneka railroad companylaku panichestondi. 1862loe kepten charless dimmack nagaram chuttoo padhi mailla podavaina kandakaalu mariyu byaatareela rakshana rekhanu nirminchadaaniki friedman mariyu baanisa kaarmikulanu upayoginchaadu.
juunloo muttadi praarambhamaina tarvaata, african americanlu samakhya kosam pani konasaaginchaaru. septembarulo, general robbert ii. lii thana sraamika saktiki adanamgaa 2,000 mandhi nallajaateeyulanu cherchamani koraadu. janavari 11,1865naa general robbert ii. lii confederate kaangresnu vraasi, vaari swechchaku badulugaa nalla baanisalanu aayudhalu mariyu namodu cheyadaaniki pendinglo unna chattanni aamodinchaalani koraru. marchi 13naa, confederate congress nallajati sainikula companylanu penchadaaniki mariyu namodu cheyadaaniki chattanni aamodinchindi. eee chattanni appudu davis saadhaarana kramamlo sainika vidhanamgaa prakatinchaaru. marchi 23naa, vaagdaanam cheyabadina vimukti, ayithe, okari pradhana oppandampai aadharapadi undedi; "yea banisanu thana swantha sammatitoe mariyu thana yajamani aamodamto, athanu svaechchaayutamaina vyakti yokka hakkulanu andinche vraatapuurvaka patram dwara tappa, niyamakamga angeekarincharu".
unionku seva cheyandi.
yuddha samayamlo daadaapu 187,000 mandhi african americanlu union sainyamlo panicheesaaru. vaatilo yuu yokka atyadhika ekagrata.ess. rangu dalaalu (yuu. ess. sii. tii) pietersburg vadda unnaayi. juun 15naa nagarampai prarambha daadiloo, XVIII corps looni USctల vibhagam dimmack lineloni oka vibhaganni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mariyu bhadraparachadaaniki sahaayapadindi. pietersburg vadda unna maroka vibhagam Ix corps thoo undhi mariyu idhi juulai 30naa bilam yuddhamlo poraadaaru.
decemberlo, pietersburg chuttoo unna united states rangu dalaalannii moodu vibhagaluga vileenam cheyabaddaayi mariyu james sainyam yokka XXV carpsga marai. idhi yuddha samayamlo sameekarinchabadina atipedda nallajati dalam, idhi 9,000 nundi 16,000 mandhi purushula madhya undedi. mottamgaa pietersburg prachaaramlo yuu. ess. keey. tii. luu 6 pradhana karyakramalalo palgontayi mariyu poura yuddhamlo african american sainikulaku pradaanam cheyabadina poura yuddha patakaala african american graheetalanu gouravistuu mottam 25 loe 15 sampaadistaayi.
city point vadda.
african americanlu city point vadda union sarafara sthaavaramlo vividha samarthyalalo panicheesaaru. vaaru piketlu, railroad kaarmikulu mariyu karmikuluga panicheesaaru, "oodalu paaraveyadam, murikini chakralu cheyadam, kalapanu kattirinchadam mariyu kuppalanu nadapadam."chaalaa mandhi depo feeled aasupatrilo vantavaallugaa kooda panicheesaaru.
petersburgnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prarambha prayatnaalu.
butler daadi (juun 9).
colled harber tarvaata lii mariyu grant okarinokaru edurkontunnappudu, benjamin butler, leeni balopetam cheyadaaniki samakhya dalaalu uttara disagaa kadulutunnayani telusukunnaru, tadwara pietersburg rakshanalu balaheenamaina sthithilo unnaayi. bermuda vanda dandayaatralo thana vaiphalyaaniki sunnitamgaa, butler thana sainyadhikaaraanni samarthinchadaaniki vijayam saadhinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. ayana ilaa vraasaaru, "pietersburg swaadheenam naa hrudayaaniki daggaragaa undhi."
pietersburg aneka kotala dwara rakshinchabadindi, veetilo velupali bhaganni dimmack line anie pilicheevaaru, idhi nagaraniki thoorpuna 55 redoutlatho kuudina matti panulu mariyu kandakaala podavaina line. eee rakshana rekha venta sannaga vistarinchi unna 2,500 samakhyalaku maajee virginia governor brigade naayakatvam vahinchaaru. zen. henry eah. telivainadi. kotala sankhya unnappatikee, pietersburg shivarla chuttoo varusa kondalu mariyu loyalu unnanduna, bayati rakshanala venta aneka pradaesaalu unnaayi, ikkada aswikadalam nagaram yokka antargata rakshanaku cherukune varaku sulabhamgaa gurtinchabadani gundaa prayaaninchagaladu.
butler pranaalika juun 8 madhyahnam roopondinchabadindi, apomatoxnu daati 4,500 mandhi purushulatho munduku saagadaaniki moodu niluvu varusalanu pilichindi. modati mariyu rendava dalaalalo majer nundi padaatidalam undedi. zen. quincy eah. gillmore yokka x corps mariyu yuu.ess. brigade nundi rangu dalaalu. zen. edward doubleu. nagaraniki thoorpuna unna dimmack linepy daadi cheyalsina xviii corps yokka hinks yokka 3va vibhagam. moodavadi brigade aadhvaryamlo 1,300 mandhi aswikadalam. zen. aagashtu coutz, pietersburg chuttoo tudichivesi aagneya dhisha nundi kottalsi undhi. juun 8 raatri dalaalu bayaludaeraayi, conny paelavamaina purogati saadhinchaayi. chivariki padaatidalam 3.40 kii daatindi.emm. juun 9naa mariyu udayam 7 gantalaku.emm.gillmore mariyu hinks iddaroo satruvunu edurkonnaru, conny vaari mundu bhaagamlo aagipoyaaru. gillmore taanu daadi chestaanani, conny padaatidala dalaalu rendoo dakshinam nundi aswikadalam daadi kosam vechi undaalani hinklaku cheppadu.
coutz manushulu madhyahnam varaku raaledu, ayithe, aneka satruvula picketla kaaranamgaa daarilo alasyam ayyaru. vaaru jerusalem plank road (prastuta yuu) nuu daatina dimmack linepy daadi chesaaru.ess. ruut 301, crater road). confederates yokka battery 27, dheenini rives selient anie kooda pilustaaru, dheenini majer netrutvamloni 150 mandhi sainikulu nirvahinchevaaru. fletcher hetch. vilukadu. coutz modata daryaaptu daadini praarambhinchaadu, taruvaata nilipivesaadu. athani pradhana daadi 11va pensylvania aswikadalam home gaarduku vyatiraekamgaa chesindi, pradhanamgaa teenagerlu, vruddhulu mariyu nagara aasupatrulaku chendina kontamandi gayapadina sainikulatoe kuudina samuuham. hongardulu bhaarii nashtaalato nagaraniki tirigi vacchaaru, conny eee samayaniki beuregard richmond nundi balagalanu teesukuraagaladu, ivi union daadini tippikottagaligaayi. coutz, gillmore mundu bhaagamlo etuvanti karyakalapalu vinaledu, athanu ontarigaa migilipoyadani bhaavinchi, venakki taggadu. samakhyalo sumaru 80 mandhi, union 40 mandhi maraninchaaru. gillmore yokka piriki swabhaavam mariyu asamarthathatho butler kopamgaa unnadu mariyu atanni arrestu chesaadu. gillmore vichaarana nyaayasthaanaanni abhyardhinchaadu, adhi ennadoo samavesaparachabadaledu, conny taruvaata manjuru atanni tirigi niyaminchindi mariyu sanghatana tolaginchabadindi.
meede yokka daadulu (juun 15-18,1864).
pietersburg vaipu dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki bermuda vanda dandayaatralo paelavamgaa pradarsinchina james yokka butler sainyanni manjuru cheyandi. juun 14naa athanu brigade netrutvamloni XVIII corpsnu penchamani butlernu aadesinchaadu. zen. vilium eff. "baldie" smith, coutz yokka aswikadalam vibhaagamto sahaa 16,000 mandhi sainikula balam, mariyu juun 9 naati viphalamaina daadulaloo upayoginchina adhe marganni upayogistaadu. mottam dimmack line rakshinchadaaniki buregaardku taginanta mandhi andubaatulo lenanduna, athanu brigade kinda 2,200 mandhi sainikulanu kendrikarinchadu. zen. henry eah. eshaanya rangamlo telivainadi. eee ekagratato kooda, padaatidala sainikulu aamodayogyam kaani vidhamgaa vaerugaa undevaaru. athani migilina 3,200 mandhi purushulu bermuda vanda vadda butler sainyanni edurkontunnaru.
juun 15naa tellavaarujaamuna battatala smith mariyu athani manushulu apomatoxnu daataaru. coutz yokka aswikadalam, munduku saagadaaniki naayakatvam vahinchi, petersburgku eesaanyamgaa unna baylor polamlo oohinchani balamaina sthaavaraanni edurkondi. brigade. zen. edward doubleu. hinks manushulu samaakhyalapai rendu daadulu chesi, oka phirangini swaadheenam chesukunnaru, conny mottam purogati madhyahnam varaku alasyam ayindi. saayantram 7 gantala varaku alasyam chesina tarvaata smith thana daadini praarambhinchaadu.emm., oka balamaina gharshana rekhanu moharinchadam, idhi mundu bhaagamlo matti panulapaiki doosukellindi, deenivalla confederatelu haarisan creakpy balaheenamaina rakshana rekhaku tirogaminchaayi. eee prarambha vijayam mariyu thana mundu bhaagamlo dadapuga rakshana laeni nagaram unde avakaasam unnappatikee, smith thana daadini tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki tellavaarujaamu varaku vechi undaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. eee samayaniki majer. zen. winfield ess. rendava corps commander ayina hancock smith pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki cherukunnaru. saadhaaranamgaa nirnayaatmakamaina mariyu pagnasius ayina hancock, smithnu adhigaminchi, athani aadesaala gurinchi mariyu dalaala swabhaavam gurinchi anischitamgaa unnadu, mariyu asadhaaranamgaa smith teerpunu vechi undataaniki vaida vaesaadu.
pietersburg "aaa samayamlo spashtamgaa samakhya commander daya meeda unnaadani, athanu daanini swaadheenam chesukunnadani beuregard taruvaata raasaadu."conny tanaku icchina samayanni manchi prayojanaaniki upayoginchukunnadu. thana atyavasara abhyardhanalaku pratispandanagaa richmond nundi etuvanti maargadarsakatvam andaka, athanu ekapakshamgaa thana rakshananu houlet line nundi tolaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, idhi bermuda hunderlo butler sainyanni bottle chesi, majer vibhaagaalanu chesindi. gens. kotta pietersburg rakshana rekha kosam robbert hoake mariyu bushrad johnson andubaatulo unnaaru. butler eee avakaasaanni upayoginchi pietersburg mariyu richmond madhya thana sainyanni taralinchi undavacchu, idhi samakhya rajadhaanini naasanam chesi undedi, conny athanu marosari charya teesukovadamlo viphalamayyaadu.
juun 16 udayam natiki, beuregard thana rakshana rekhalo sumaru 14,000 mandhi purushulanu kendrikarinchadu, conny ippudu atanni edurkontunna 50,000 mandhi samaakhyalatoo poliste idhi taggindi. grant muzz thoo vachindi. zen. ambrose bernside yokka ikes corps, hancock aadesaala gandaragolaanni parishkarinchindi mariyu rakshana rekhaloni balaheenamaina paayintla kosam nigha aadesinchindi. hancock, majer varaku potomac sainyam yokka taatkaalika kamaandlo. zen. georg zii. meede vacchaadu, kudi vaipuna smith yokka xviii corps, madhyalo athani swantha II corps mariyu edama vaipuna bernside yokka ix corps siddham chesaaru. hancock daadi saayantram 5:30 gantala samayamlo praarambhamaindi.emm. moodu dalaalu nemmadigaa munduku sagai. beuregard manushulu teevramgaa poraadaaru, purogati sambhavinchinappudu venuka bhaagamlo kotta rommula panini erpaatu chesaaru. general meede vacchina taruvaata, rendava daadiki aadesinchabadindi mariyu brigade cheyabadindi. zen. frances sii. baarlo thana vibhaganni munduku nadipinchaadu. baarlo manushulu tama lakshyalanu cherukogaliginappatiki, edurudaadi vaarini venakki netti, aneka mandhi union khaideelanu teesukuvellindi. praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaru satruvu panulaku daggaragaa tavvaaru.
juun 17 anedi samanvayarahita union daadula roeju, idhi edama paarsvamlo praarambhamai, brigade aadhvaryamlo bernside yokka ikes corps yokka rendu brigedlu unnaayi. zen. robbert bii. kummari rahasyamgaa samakhya shreniki cherukuni tellavaarujaamuna aakasmika daadini praarambhinchaadu. praarambhamlo vijayavantamaina, idhi daadaapu oka mailu samakhya kotalanu mariyu sumaru 600 mandhi khaideelanu swaadheenam chesukundi, conny kummari manushulu maroka varusa kandakaalanu kanugonadaaniki munduku saginappudu eee prayatnam chivariki viphalamaindi. madhyahnam 2 gantalaku ix corps daadulu.emm., brigade off brigade netrutvamlo. zen. zaan eff. hartramft, mariyu saayantram, brigade dwara. zen. james hetch. ledley yokka vibhajana, rendoo viphalamayyayi.
pagatipuuta, beuregard injaneerlu aaa raatri aalasyamgaa confederatelu aakraminchina dimmack lineku paschimaana oka mailu dhooramlo kotta rakshana sthaanaalanu erpaatu chesaaru. robbert ii. lii ippati varaku balopetala kosam buregard chesina abhyardhanalannintini kramapaddhatilo vismarinchaadu, conny bhuu dandayaatra nundi alasipoyina thana manushula rendu vibhaagaalanu petersburgku udayam 3 gantalaku pampaadu.emm. juun 18naa lii yokka rendu vibhagala raakato, majer aadhvaryamlo. zen. joseph bii. kersha mariyu charless doubleu. feeled, beuregaardlo nagaranni rakshinchadaaniki 20,000 mandiki paiga purushulu unnaaru, conny majer raakato grant yokka balagalu perigayi. zen. governor keey. warren yokka vii corps mariyu 67,000 federals hajarayyaru.
juun 18 udayam, meede thana corps commanderlapy kopamgaa unnadu, endukante athani sainyam chorava teesukovadamlo viphalamai, sannaga rakshinchabadina samakhya sthaanaalanu chhedinchi nagaranni swaadheenam chesukovadamlo viphalamaindi. confederate rakshanapai daadi cheyamani athanu potomac yokka mottam sainyanni aadesinchaadu. modati union daadi tellavaarujaamuna praarambhamaindi, union kudi vaipuna II mariyu XVII corps praarambhinchindi. beuregard daanini munupati raatri venakki taralinchaadani grahinchaka, confederate lineku vyatiraekamgaa vaegamgaa purogati saadhinchadam dwara II corps aascharyapooyindi. vaaru rendava varusanu edurkonnappudu, daadi ventane aagipoyindi mariyu corps gantala tarabadi bhaarii confederate kaalpulatoe baadhapadindi.
madhyahnam natiki, samakhya rakshananu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki maroka daadi pranaalika roopondinchabadindi. ayithe, eee samayaniki, lii sainyamlooni bhagalu buregard dalaalanu balopetam chesaayi. union daadi punaruddharinchabade samayaniki, lii swayamgaa rakshanaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru. majer. zen. orlaando bii. wilcox yokka ikes corps vibhajana punaruddharinchabadina daadiki daariteesindi, ayithe idhi taylor saakha daatina chittadi naela mariyu bahiranga maidaanaalalo gananeeyamaina nashtalanu chavichusindi. warren yokka vii corps, eee daadiloo, corner yokka pradhana bhaagam nundi praanaantakamaina kaalpulatoe aagipoyindi. 1va brigade, modati division, vii corpsku commanding chestunna joshuva laurence chamberline teevramgaa gayapaddadu. saayantram 6:30 kii.emm.meede tudi daadiki aadesinchaadu, idhi marinta bhayankaramaina nashtaalato kooda viphalamaindi. pramukha regimentlalo okati 1va maine heavy artillery regiment, idhi daadiloo 900 mandiloo 632 mandini kolpoyindi, idhi mottam yuddhamlo yea regimentloonuu jarigina bhaarii oke-yuddha nashtam.
naalugu rojula daadula nundi daadaapu etuvanti labhalu saadhinchalekapoyina taruvaata, mariyu raboye nelallo linkan tirigi ennikanu edurkontunnanduna, maranaala sankhyaku vyatiraekamgaa prajala pedda ettuna nirasanalu raavadamtho, meede thana sainyanni lopaliki travvamani aadesinchi, padhi nelala muttadini praarambhinchaadu. naalugu rojula poraatamlo, union praananashtam 11,386 (1,688 mandhi maraninchaaru, 8,513 mandhi gayapaddaru, 1,185 mandhi tappipoyaaru ledhaa swaadheenam chesukunnaru), samakhya 4,000 (200 mandhi maraninchaaru, 2,900 mandhi gayapaddaru, 900 mandhi tappipoyaaru ledhaa swaadheenam chesukunnaru).
railumargalanu tagginche prarambha prayatnaalu (juun 21-30).
petersburgnu daadi dwara swaadheenam chesukovadamlo viphalamaina taruvaata, pietersburg mariyu richmandlaku sevalu andinche migilina moodu bahiranga railu maargaalanu bhadraparachadam grant yokka modati laxyam richmond mariyu pietersburg railroad; paschimaana linchberg cherukune dakshina vaipu railroad; mariyu pietersburg mariyu weldon railroad anie kooda piluvabade weldon railroad, idhi weldon, uttara karolinaku daariteesindi mariyu samakhya yokka ekaika pradhana naukaasrayam, wilmington, uttara karolinaku daariteesindi. dakshina vaipu mariyu weldon railrodlaku vyatiraekamgaa vistruta shreni aswikadalam daadi (willson-coutz daadi) cheyaalani grant nirnayinchukunnadu, ayithe athanu thana prastuta sthaanaaniki daggaragaa unna veldonku vyatiraekamgaa gananeeyamaina padaatidala dalaanni pampaalani kooda aadesinchaadu. meede II corpsnu enchukunnadu, ippatikee tatkalikamga birney mariyu rait yokka vi corps chetha aadesinchabaddaadu.
jerusalem plank road (juun 21-23).
juun 21naa, II corps yokka bhagalu railroad vaipu daryaaptu chesi, confederate aswikadalamtho gharshana paddayi. juun 22 udayam natiki, rendu dalaala madhya antaram erpadindi. II corps munduku saginappudu, vi corps majer nundi confederate dalaalanu edurkondi. zen. cadmus wilcox yokka Lt yokka vibhagam. zen. eah.pii. konda yokka dalaalu mariyu vaaru munduku saagadaaniki badulu chochukupovadam praarambhinchaaru. brigade. zen. rendu union corps madhya antaram vistaristondani, idhi pradhana lakshyanni srushtistondani vilium mahon gamaninchaaru. mahone yuddhaaniki mundu railroad injaneergaa unnaaru mariyu petersburgku dakshinaana unna eee praantaanni vyaktigatamgaa survey chesaaru, kabatti confederate daadi kaalam yokka vidhananni daachadaaniki upayoginchagala loya gurinchi aayanaku baga telusu. madhyahnam 3 gantalaku.emm.brigade yokka II corps division venuka bhaagamlo mahon manushulu udbhavinchaaru. zen. frances sii. baarlo, vaarini aascharyaparichi pattukundi, mariyu baarlo yokka vibhajana twaragaa kuppakoolindi. brigade yokka vibhajana. zen. bhuu nirmaanaalanu nirminchina zaan gibbon kooda venuka nundi vacchina daadini chuusi aascharyapoyaadu mariyu chaalaa regimentlu bhadrata kosam parigettaayi. rendava corps dalaalu juun 21 raatri vaaru nirminchina bhookampaala chuttoo samavesamai vaari shrenulanu sthireekarinchaayi. cheekati poraataanni muginchindi.
juun 23naa, rendava dalam daani kolpoyina bhoomini tirigi pondadaaniki munduku saagindi, conny samakhyalu taamu swaadheenam chesukunna matti panulanu vidichipetti, venakki taggai. general meed aadesaala meraku, vi corps udayam 10 gantala tarvaata bhaarii gharshana rekhanu pampindi.emm. weldon railroad cherukovadaniki rendava prayatnamlo. brigg nundi purushulu. zen. levis eah. grant yokka 1va vermont brigade, samakhya padaatidala pedda dalam daadi chesinappudu track nuu cheelchadam praarambhinchindi. aneka mandhi vermantarlu khaideelugaa teesukobaddaaru mariyu vaarini tarimikottinappudu kevalam ara mailu track matrame naasanam cheyabadindi. meede munduku sagamani prerepinchalekapoyadu mariyu operation nilipivesaadu. union maranaalu 2,962, confederate 572. yuddham asampuurnamgaa undhi, rendu vaipula prayojanaalu pondaayi. samakhyalu weldon railroad meeda niyantrananu konasaginchagaligayi. federals tarimikottadaaniki mundu weldon yokka chinna bhaganni naasanam cheyagaligaaru, conny murry mukhyamgaa, muttadi rekhalu paschimaaniki marinta vistarinchabaddaayi.
willson-coutz daadi (juun 22-juulai 1).
jerusalem plank road, brigg vadda birney mariyu rait yokka padaatidala charyaku samaantaramgaa. zen. james hetch. petersburgku dakshina mariyu nairuti disalo veelainanta ekkuva tracklanu naasanam cheyadaaniki daadi cheyaalani vilsonku meede aadesinchaadu. willson yokka 3va division aswikadalam corps ontarigaa operation nirvahinchadaaniki chaalaa chinnadigaa pariganinchabadindi-mukhyamgaa meed picket duty kosam 1,400 mandhi purushulanu vadiliveyavalasi vachindi kabatti athanu butlernu brigade kuu sahakarinchamani aadesinchaadu. zen. augustu coutz yokka chinna vibhagam (2,000 mandhi sainikulu) prayatnaaniki. juun 22 tellavaarujaamuna, 3,300 mandhi purushulu mariyu 12 tupaakulu rendu byaatariilugaa vyavastheekarinchabadi, mount sinoy charchi nundi bayaluderi, petersburgku dakshinaana unna reims station vadda railroad track mariyu weldon railroad kaarlanu naasanam cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. coutz manushulu paschimaana ford stationku velli dakshina vaipu railrodloni track, locomotivelu mariyu kaarlanu naasanam cheyadam praarambhinchaaru.
juun 23naa, willson burkeville vadda unna richmond mariyu danville railroad kuudaliki vellaadu, akkada athanu noteway kortu house mariyu block und white (aadhunika kaalapu block stone) madhya ruunii lii yokka aswikadalam yokka amsaalanu edurkonnadu. confederatelu athani niluvu varusa venuka bhaganni kotti, kolnu balavantam chesaayi. georg eah. vaarini tappinchadaaniki chapman yokka brigade. willson dakshina vaipu railroad venta koutjnu anusarinchi, vaaru velletappudu sumaru 30 mailla (50 kimmy) tracknu naasanam chesaaru. juun 24naa, coutz burkeville chuttoo gharshanalu konasaagutundagaa, willson richmond mariyu danvilleloni meherin stationku velli track naasanam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu.
juun 25naa, willson mariyu coutz dakshinaana ronok station (aadhunika randolph) vadda stanton nadhi vantenaku track nuu chimpiveyadam konasaaginchaaru, akkada vaaru kepten netrutvamloni sumaru 1,000 mandhi "vruddhulu mariyu abbayilanu" (home gaard) edurkonnaru. benzin ell. fahrenholt matti panulatho tavvaaru mariyu vantena vadda phirangi sthaavaraalanu siddham chesaaru. stanton nadhi vantena yuddham oka chinna vyavaharam, dheenilo coutz home gaardupai aneka mundu daadulaku prayatninchaadu, conny athani manushulu antaku minchi eppuduu daggara kaaledu. lii yokka aswikadalam vibhagam eesaanyam nundi federals meeda moosiveyabadindi mariyu willson yokka venuka gaardutoe gharshanaku digindi. union vaipu 42 mandhi maraninchaaru, 44 mandhi gayapaddaru, 30 mandhi tappipoyaaru ledhaa swaadheenam chesukunnaru; samakhya nashtalu 10 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 24 mandhi gayapaddaru. coutz manushulu vadulukuni raatri 9 gantalaku railroad depoku tirigi vellaaru.emm. eee saapekshamgaa chinna nashtalu unnappatikee, iddaru union aswikadalam generals tama missionu vidichipettaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru, stanton nadhi vantena chekkuchedarakunda vadili, railumaargaalaku chinna nashtam matrame kaliginchaaru.
stanton nadhi vantena vadda otami taruvaata willson mariyu coutz thoorpuku tirigi vachinappudu, ruunii lii yokka aswikadalam vaarini vembadinchi, vaari venuka bhaganni bedirinchindi. intalo, robbert ii. lii mejku arder chesaadu. zen. vaade hampton yokka aswikadalam, idhi mejtho nimagnamai undhi. zen. phillip hetch. juun 11-12 naa trevillion station yuddhamlo sheridon yokka aswikadalam, vembadinchadamlo chaeradaaniki mariyu willson mariyu koutzlapai daadi cheyadaaniki. thana daadiki bayaludere mundu, willson meede yokka cheef off staff, majer nundi haameelu andukunnadu. zen. andrew eah. potomac sainyam ventane weldon railrodnu kaneesam dakshinaana reims station varaku niyantristundani, kabatti willson union linelaku tirigi raavadaaniki idhi tagina pradaesam anie nirnayinchukunnadu. jerusalem plank roodduloo union otami aaa haameelanu amalu cheyalenidigaa chesindi. juun 28 madhyahnam willson mariyu coutz vandalaadi hampton aswikadalam (brigade aadhvaryamlo) reamsku dakshinaana unna stoney creak stationku cherukunnappudu aascharyapoyaaru. zen. zaan aarr. chamblis) mariyu padaatidalam vaari marganni addukunnayi. sappony charchi yuddhamlo, willson manushulu lopaliki pravesinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny confederate brigade ayinappudu tirigi padipovalsi vachindi. zen. mathue sii. butler mariyu thamus ell. willson edama paarsvaanni chuttumudataanani roser bedirinchaadu. willson taruvaata coutz division, reims station vaipu venukaku vellae daarilo velli, aaa roeju aalasyamgaa ruunii lii division daadi chesindi. union aswikadalam cheekati musugulo ucchu nundi bayataku jaripoyi, reims station yokka bhadrata kosam holyphox rahadaaripai uttaraana prayaaninchaaru.
juun 29naa jarigina modati reims station yuddhamlo, coutz humpries vaagdaanam chesina snehapoorvaka padaatidalaanni kanugonaalani aasinche paschimam nundi reims stationnu sameepinchaadu, conny daaniki badulugaa confederate padaatidalaanni kanugonnadu-mahon yokka vibhagam holyphox rahadari mariyu baga nirminchina bhuu nirmaanaala venuka railrodku velle maargaalanu addukundi. depo rahadari venta 11va pensylvania mariyu columbia aswikadalam yokka 1va jilla coutz daadi viphalamaindi mariyu mahon pensylvanianla paarshwampai edurudaadi chesaadu. stationku uttaraana unna vedika rahadaaripai, brigade brigedlu. zen. lunsford ell. lomax mariyu villiams sii. 2va ohiyo aswikadalam mariyu 5va newyork aswikadalam chuttoo vikham yuktigaa vyavaharinchi, samakhya edama paarsvaanni tippaaru. willson uttaraana oka dhoothanu pampaadu, athanu samakhya sarihaddula gundaa jaaripoyaadu mariyu city point vadda meede nundi takshaname sahayam koraadu. meede thana mottam vi corpsnu reims stationku taralinchadaaniki siddham kaavaalani raitnu apramattam chesaadu, conny kaalinadakana chaalaa samayam padutundani grahinchi sheridon aswikadalam nundi kooda sahayam koraadu. sheridon thana "alasipoyina gurralu mariyu alasipoyina manushulapai" prabhavam gurinchi firyadu chestu nirutsaahapaddaadu."yuddham taruvaata, sheridon mariyu willson madhya vaadanalu konasagayi, modatidi hampton mariyu fitzag lii yokka confederate aswikadalam nundi daadi chesevaarini taginantagaa rakshinchindaa anae daanipai. sheridon saayantram 7 gantalaku reims stationku cherukunnadu.emm., kevalam vi corps padaatidalam vaastavaaniki vachindani, conny aaa willson mariyu coutz vellipoyaarani kanugonnaru.
takshana sahayam vaagdaanam lekunda ucchu loe chikkukunna willson-coutz daadi chesevaaru tama vyaaganlanu tagalabetti, vaari phirangi dalaalanu dhvamsam chesi, balagalu rakamunde uttaraana paaripoyaaru. vaaru "adavi teddu" anie pilavabade khaideelugaa vandalaadi mandini kolpoyaru."daadi samayamlo union aswikadalam loe cherina kaneesam 300 mandhi tappinchukunna baanisalu tirogamanam samayamlo vadiliveyabaddaaru. daadi chesinavaaru madhyahnam 2 gantala samayamlo federal lainlaloki tirigi pravesinchaaru.emm. juulai 1naa vaaru track nuu naasanam chesaaru, idhi samaakhyalanu marammatu cheyadaaniki aneka vaaralu pattindi, conny idhi 1,445 union praananashtam ledhaa vaari dalamlo naaluginta oka vanthu kharchutho vachindi (willson 33 mandhi maraninchaaru, 108 mandhi gayapaddaru, 674 mandhi pattubaddaru ledhaa tappipoyaaru; coutz 48 mandhi maraninchaaru, 153 mandhi gayapaddaru, 429 mandhi pattubaddaru ledhaa tappipoyaaru). willson eee daadini vyuuhaatmaka vijayamgaa pariganinchinappatikii, ulysses ess. grant ayishtamgaane eee yaatranu "vipattu" gaa abhivarninchaaru."
modati lothaina diguva yuddham (juulai 27-29).
raboye bilam yuddhaaniki sannahakamgaa, pietersburg kandakaalalo thana dalaalanu vaerae chota aakarshinchadam dwara leeni paluchana cheyaalani grant korukunnadu. athanu hancock yokka II corps mariyu sheridon yokka aswikadalam yokka rendu vibhaagaalanu pantoon vantena dwara nadini lothaina diguvaku daataalani mariyu samakhya raajadhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa munduku sagalani aadesinchaadu. athani pranaalika hancocku chaffin yokka bluff vadda samaakhyalanu anichiveyaalani mariyu sheridon yokka aswikadalamnu vyatirekinchakundaa balagalanu nirodhinchaalani pilupunicchindi, idhi aacharaneeyamaithe richmandpai daadi chestundi. lekapothe-marinta avakaasam unnatlugaa pariganinchabade paristhiti manjuru-sheridon nagaram chuttoo uttara mariyu padmara vaipu prayaaninchi, shenandoh loya nundi richmandku sarafara chestunna virginia central railrodnu kattirinchaalani aadesinchaaru.
hancock yokka pendinglo unna udyamam gurinchi lii telusukunnappudu, athanu 16,500 mandhi purushulaku richmond linelanu balopetam cheyaalani aadesinchaadu. majer. zen. joseph bii. kersha division mariyu majer nundi brigedlu. zen. cadmus emm. wilcox vibhagam kotta market rahadaaripai thoorpuku velli kotta market ettula thoorpu mukhamlo sthaanaalanu aakraminchindi. hancock mariyu sheridon udayam 3 gantalaku praarambhamayye pantoon vantenanu daataaru.emm.juulai 27naa, rendava corps kotta market rahadari nundi fusels milluku sameepamlo unna varaku, bailey creak thoorpu odduna sthaanaalanu chepattindi. sheridon yokka aswikadalam kudivaipuna unna ettaina maidaanaanni swaadheenam chesukundi, millpand vaipu chusindi, conny vaaru edurudaadiki gurai venakki tarimikottabaddaaru. baelii creak yokka paschima odduna confederate panulu baleeyamainavi mariyu hancock vaaripai daadi cheyakudadani nirnayinchukunnadu, migilina rojunu nigha pradarsanalo gadipadu.
hancock bailey creak vadda, robbert ii vadda addaginchabaddadu. lii pietersburg nundi marinta balagalanu teesukuraavadam praarambhinchaadu, grant aasinchina vidhamgaa pratispandinchaadu. athanu Lt nii niyaminchaadu. zen. richard hetch. underson lothaina diguva vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchi, majer nuu pampaadu. zen. henry heth yokka padaatidala vibhagam mariyu majer. zen. doubleu.hetch.eff. "ruunii" lii yokka aswikadalam vibhagam. kandakaalanu nirvahinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki richmond vibhagam nundi kooda dalaalanu tondaragaa vivarinchabaddaayi.
juulai 28 udayam, grant xix corps yokka brigedto balopetam cheyabadina hancock. sheridon manushulu samakhyanu edamavaipuku tippadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny samakhya daadi kaaranamgaa vaari kadalikaku antaraayam kaligindi. moodu brigedlu sheridon kudi paarshwampai daadi chesaayi, conny union punaraavrutamayye carbinela nundi oohinchani vidhamgaa bhaarii kaalpulu jarigaayi. sheridon reservelo unna parvataaroohana samakhyalu daadaapu 200 mandhi khaideelanu vembadinchi bandhinchaaru.
tadupari poraatam jaragaledu mariyu juulai 28 madhyahnam richmond mariyu daani railumaargaalaku vyatiraekamgaa dandayaatra mugisindi. operation athani mundu nundi taginanta samakhya dalaalanu paradhyanam chesindani santrupti chendindi, juulai 30naa bilampai daadini konasaaginchaalani general grant nirnayinchindi.
modati lothaina diguva yuddhamlo union praananashtam 488 (62 mandhi maraninchaaru, 340 mandhi gayapaddaru, 86 mandhi tappipoyaaru ledhaa swaadheenam chesukunnaru); samakhya praananashtam 679 (80 mandhi maraninchaaru, 391 mandhi gayapaddaru, 208 mandhi tappipoyaaru ledhaa swaadheenam chesukunnaru).
crater (juulai 30).
grant sudeergha muttadini aasrayinchakundaa lii sainyanni oodinchaalani anukunnadu-wixburg muttadilo athani anubhavam atuvanti vyavaharalu khareedainavi mariyu athani manushula manosthairyaaniki kashtamani ataniki cheppindi. elti. cole. henry plicents, 48va pensylvania padaatidalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru. zen. ambrose ii. bernside yokka ikes corps, grant samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki oka kotta pratipaadananu andinchindi. poura jeevitamlo pensylvaniaku chendina maining injanir ayina pleasants, confederate linela krinda podavaina gani shaftnu tavvaalani mariyu confederate fust corps line madhyalo neerugaa oka koota (elliot yokka pradhana) kinda paeludu padaarthaalanu unchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. vijayavantamaite, union dalaalu lineloni phalita antaram gundaa confederate venuka praantamloki vellagalavu. juun chivaralo travvakam praarambhamaindi, podavaina aproach shaftto "tii" aakaaramlo oka ganini srushtinchindi. daani chivara, rendu disalalo vistarinchina oka lamba gallery. gallery 8,000 poundla gunpoudertho nindi undhi, idhi samakhya panula kinda khananam cheyabadindi.
bernside brigade aadhvaryamlo united states rangu dalaala (yuu. ess. sii. tii) vibhaagaaniki sikshana ichindi. zen. daadiki edward ferreiro naayakatvam vahinchaaru. rendu regimentlu daadi stambhaanni vadili, bilaniki lambamgaa parugettadam dwara ullanghananu vistarinchaalsi undagaa, migilina regimentlu jerusalem plank rahadaarini swaadheenam chesukuni, parugettaalsi undhi. tella dalaalatoe kuudina bernside yokka maroe rendu vibhagalu, ferrero yokka paarsvaalaku maddatu istuu, pietersburg kosam pooteeki maddatu istuu, lopaliki pravesistaayi. ayithe, daadiki mundu roeju, operationpy vishwaasam laeni meede, pradhana daadiloo nalla dalaalanu upayoginchavaddani bernsidenu aadesinchaadu, daadi viphalamaithe nallajati sainikulu anavasaramgaa champabadatarani paerkontuu, uttaraana raajakeeya parinaamaalanu srushtinchaadu. bernside general grantku nirasana vyaktam chesaaru, vaaru meede pakshana unnaaru. swachchanda sevakulu munduku rakapoyinappudu mugguru commanderlu laatlanu dra cheyadam dwara pratyaamnaaya tellani vibhaganni enchukunnaaru. brigade. zen. james hetch. ledley yokka 1va vibhagam empika cheyabadindi, conny athanu vaari nundi emi aasinchaalo vaariki vivarinchadamlo viphalamayyaadu mariyu yuddha samayamlo madyam sevinchi, chaalaa venukabadi, naayakatvaanni andinchanatlu nivedinchabaddaadu. (yuddha samayamlo ledley chesina charyalaku gaanu taruvaata tolaginchabaddaadu.)
udayam 4:44kii.emm. juulai 30naa, bhoomi, manushulu mariyu tupaakula bhaarii varshamlo daadulu paelaayi. podavaina, 60 nundi vedalpu mariyu lothaina oka bilam (netikee kanipistundi) srushtinchabadindi. paeludu ventane sameepamloni samakhya kotalanu dhvamsam chesindi, mariyu 250 nundi 350 mandhi samakhya sainikulanu ventane champindi. paeluduku ledley yokka sikshana laeni tella vibhagam siddhamgaa ledhu, mariyu vaaru tama sonta kandakaalanu vidichipettadaaniki padhi nimishalu vechi unnaarani nivedikalu suuchistunnaayi. nallajati dalaalaku sikshana icchinatlugaa vaaru bilam vaipu tirigina tarvaata, daani chuttoo tiragadaaniki badulugaa, vaaru bilamloki digipoyaru. idhi pranaalikaabaddhamaina udyamam kaananduna, bilam nundi nishkraminchadaaniki purushulu upayoginchadaaniki nicchenalu andinchaledu. confederatelu, majer kinda. zen. vilium mahon, edurudaadi kosam veelainanni ekkuva mandhi dalaalanu sameekarinchaaru. sumaru oka ganta samayamlo, vaaru bilam chuttoo erpadi, raifils mariyu firangulanu daaniloki kalchadam praarambhinchaaru, dheenini mahon taruvaata "turkey shoot" gaa abhivarninchaaru. pranaalika viphalamaindi, conny bernside, thana nashtalanu tagginche badulu, ferrero manushulanu pampindi. ippudu gananeeyamaina paarshvapu agnini edurkonna vaaru kooda bilamloki digipoyaru, taruvaati konni gantala paatu, mahon sainikulu, majer sainikulatoe paatu. zen. bushroad johnson mariyu phirangidalam, ikes corps yokka purushulu bilam nundi tappinchukovadaaniki prayatninchinappudu champaru. kontamandi union dalaalu chivariki munduku sagai mariyu bilam daati erthworks varaku kudivaipuku pakkaku tirigaayi mariyu confederate linelapy daadi chesaayi, confederatelanu aneka gantala paatu chetulu kalipi pooraadataaniki nadipinchaayi. mahon yokka samakhyalu union advance yokka kudi vaipu nundi munigipoyina galli praantam nundi oka sweep nirvahinchaayi. eee daadi bhuu nirmaanaalanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukuni union dalaanni thoorpu vaipu tirigi nadipinchindi.
grant ilaa vraasaadu, "idhi yuddhamlo neenu chusina atyanta vichaarakaramaina vyavaharam."union maranaalu 3,798 (504 mandhi maraninchaaru, 1,881 mandhi gayapaddaru, 1,413 mandhi tappipoyaaru ledhaa bandhinchabaddaaru), samakhya maranaalu sumaru 1,500 (200 mandhi maraninchaaru, 900 mandhi gayapaddaru, 400 mandhi tappipoyaaru ledhaa bandhinchabaddaaru). eee nashtaalalo chaalaa varaku ferrero yokka yuu. ess. sii. tii vibhajana valla sambhavinchaayi. bernside command nundi vimukti pondindi.
rendava lothaina diguva (augustu 14-20).
adhe rojuna samakhya limited, bilam vadda union viphalamaindi. zen. jubal eah. athanu shenandoh loya nundi pani chestu, maryland mariyu pensylvanialoni pattanaalanu, alaage columbia jillaanu bediristuu, pensylvanialoni chambersburg pattanaanni modatlo tagalabettadam jarigindi. robbert ii. grant mundugaane teesukovalasina charyala gurinchi lii aandolana chendhi, majer yokka padaatidala vibhaganni pampaadu. zen. joseph bii. leftinent nundi kersha. zen. richard hetch. anderson yokka dalaalu mariyu aswikadalam vibhaagaaniki majer naayakatvam vahinchaaru. zen. varjeeniyaaloni kalpeparku fitzhoog lii, ikkada vaaru mundugaane sahayam andinchavacchu ledhaa avasaramaite richmond-pietersburg frontku tirigi pilavabadavacchu. grant eee udyamaanni tappugaa ardham chesukuni, anderson yokka mottam dalaalu richarmand sameepamlo nundi tolaginchabaddaayani bhaavinchi, james nadiki uttaraana kevalam 8,500 mandhi matrame migilipoyaru. athanu hancock netrutvamloni samakhya rajadhani vaipu munduku saagadaaniki mallee prayatninchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. idhi balagalu mundugaane sahayapadakunda nirodhistundi ledhaa pietersburg chuttoo unna rakshana rekhallo samakhya balaanni marosari balaheenaparustundi.
augustu 13naa, ex corps, majer netrutvamlo. zen. david bii. birney, mariyu brigg. zen. david emm. sii. emm. gregg yokka aswikadalam vibhagam bermuda vanda nundi lothaina diguva varaku pantoon vantenalanu daatindi. augustu raatri II corps aaviri naukala dwara daatindi. birney yokka X corps dalaalu king land rooddupai piketlanu vijayavantamgaa pakkana pettayi, conny kotta market ettulalo unna kotala dwara aapabaddayi. II corps unitlu nemmadigaa sthaanaaniki marai, vaedi stroke kaaranamgaa aneka maranaalu sambhavinchaayi.
augustu 14 madhyahnam varaku union samaakhyalatoo sampradimpulu jarapaledu, podavaina vantena rahadaariki uttaraana darbitown rahadaaripai raifil guntalanu nirvahinchindi. samakhya balaanni chuusi union generals aascharyapoyaaru. kudi vaipuna, majer netrutvamloni puurti samakhya vibhagam undhi. zen. charless doubleu. polaanni tavvaaru. chaffin yokka bluffnu majer aadhvaryamlo oka vibhagam rakshinchindi. zen. cadmus emm. wilcox mariyu balagalu vastuunae unnaayi. brigade. zen. frances sii. II corps yokka rendu vibhagalalo baarlo yokka 10,000 mandhi purushulu fassel millupai daadi chesaaru. vaaru millulo rendu confederate aswikadalam regimentlanu tarimikottagaligaaru, conny vaarini brigade tippikottindi. zen. georg tii. anderson yokka brigade. anderson yokka brigednu athani kudi paarsvam nundi feeled teesukunnappudu, adhi birney corps mundu unna rekhanu balaheenaparichindi, idhi munduku velli konni confederate entrenchmentlanu aakraminchi naalugu tupaakulanu swaadheenam chesukundi.
union daadulu saadhaaranamgaa viphalamainappatiki, vaaru korukunna prabhava manjoorulo kontha kaligi unnaaru. richard kii vyatiraekamgaa muppu teevramainadani leeki nammakam kaligindi mariyu athanu rendu padaatidala brigedlanu maaj kuu pampaadu. zen. vilium mahon division mariyu majer yokka aswikadalam vibhagalu. zen. vaade hampton mariyu doubleu.hetch.eff. "ruunii" lii. baarlo yokka line chivaralo chaeradaaniki raatri kavaatu cheyamani hancock birney corpsnu aadesinchaadu. augustu 15loe chaalaa varaku birney kadalika kashtataramaina bhuubhaagam kaaranamgaa alasyam ayyindi mariyu daadi kosam hancock pranaalika aaa roeju kosam raddu cheyabadindi.
augustu 16naa, gregg yokka aswikadalam kudi vaipuku doosukelli, charless city roodduloo vaayuvya disalo richmond vaipu prayaaninchindi. ruunii lii yokka aswikadalam rahadaarini addukovadaanni vaaru kanugonnaru mariyu phalitamgaa rojanta poraatam jarigindi. confederate brigade. zen. zaan aarr. poraatamlo chamblis champabaddadu. ex corps yokka padaatidala sibbandi brigedga rojuki merugaina prarambhanni kaligi unnaaru. zen. alfred hetch. terrie yokka vibhajana samakhya rekhanu daatindi. rait yokka brigade teevramgaa debbatindi mariyu venakki taggindi, idhi gananeeyamaina antaraanni terichindi. bhaarii adavulatho kuudina bhuubhaagam birney mariyu hancock vaaru prayojanakaramaina sthaanaaniki cherukunnarani ardham chesukovadanni nirodhinchindi mariyu khaaliini puurimchadaaniki mariyu samaakhyalanu venakki nettadaaniki feeled thana linelanu punarvyavastheekarinchadaani mundu vaaru daanini dopidi cheyalekapoyaru.
lii 11 a kosam union hakkuku vyatiraekamgaa edurudaadiki pranaalika vaesaadu.emm. augustu 18naa, conny idhi paelavamaina samanvayamtho undindi mariyu gananeeyamaina labhalu pondaledu. augustu 20 raatri, hancock james meeda thana dalaanni venakki teesukunnadu. union maranaalu sumaru 2,900 mandhi purushulu, kondaru vaedi stroke kaaranamgaa. samakhya maranaalu 1,500.
weldon railrodku vyatiraekamgaa karyakalapalu.
globe towern (augustu 18-21).
rendava corps lothaina diguvana poradinappudu, grant veldonku vyatiraekamgaa maroka daadini pranaalika chesaaru. ayana governor keey. nii enchukunnaaru. operationku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki warren yokka vii corps. augustu 17naa adhyakshudu abraham linkan nundi andukunna sandesam dwara grant prothsahinchabadindih
grant thana sibbandito ilaa vyakhyaaninchaadu, "thana salahaadaarula kante adhyakshudiki ekkuva ottidi untundi."
augustu 18 tellavaarujaamuna, warren dakshinaana munduku sagaru mariyu udayam 9 gantala samayamlo globe towern vadda railroad cherukunnaru.emm. brigade kinda divisionloni bhagalu. zen. charless griffin brigade nundi oka brigedga unnappudu track nuu naasanam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. zen. romaine bii. yuddha rekhalo ires yokka vibhajana erpadindi mariyu aaa dhisha nundi edainaa samakhya purogatini nirodhinchadaaniki uttara disagaa kadilindi. ires madhyahnam 1 gantalaku samakhya dalaalanu edurkonnadu.emm. mariyu warren brigade kinda vibhaganni aadesinchaadu. zen. shamyul doubleu. confederate edama vaipuku adhigaminche prayatnamlo ires kudi vaipuna munduku saagadaaniki crafford. eah.pii. munduku saagutunna union divisionlanu edurkovadaniki hill moodu brigedlanu pampindi. sumaru madhyahnam 2 gantalaku.emm. vaaru balamaina daadini praarambhinchi, union dalaalanu globe towernku oka mailu kante takkuva dooramlone venakki nettaru. warren edurudaadi chesi, kolpoyina thana bhoomini tirigi pondaadu. athani manushulu raatri kosam nilabaddaru.
raatri samayamlo balagalu vachayi-union ikes corps mejlo. zen. zaan zii. park, ruunii lii yokka confederate aswikadalam vibhagam mariyu mahon yokka vibhagam nundi moodu padaatidala brigedlu. augustu 19 madhyahnam, mahon oka pakkadaari daadini praarambhinchaadu, adhi crafford linelo balaheenamaina pradaesaanni kanugondi, deenivalla vandalaadi crafford manushulu bhayandolanatho paaripoyaaru. heth kendram mariyu edama vaipuku vyatiraekamgaa mundu daadi praarambhinchaadu, idhi ires vibhajana dwara sulabhamgaa tippikottabadindi. xi corps edurudaadi chesi, saayantram natiki poraatam mugisindi. augustu raatri, warren thana dalaalanu rendu mailla (3 kii. mea) venakki tirigi kotta kotalaku lagaru, ivi jerusalem plank rodloni pradhana union lainlatho anusandhaninchabaddayi. confederatelu udayam 9 gantalaku daadi chesaayi.emm. augustu 21naa, mahon federal edamavaipu mariyu madhyalo heth thoo kottadamtho. rendu daadulu balamaina chorabaatlaku vyatiraekamgaa viphalamayyayi mariyu bhaarii nashtalaku daariteesaayi. 10:30 a dwara.emm., samakhyalu upasamharinchukunnaayi.
global towernloo union maranaalu 4,296 (251 mandhi maraninchaaru, 1,148 mandhi gayapaddaru, 2,897 mandhi tappipoyaaru/swaadheenam chesukunnaru), confederate 1,620 (211 mandhi maraninchaaru, 990 mandhi gayapaddaru, 419 mandhi tappipoyaaru/swaadheenam chesukunnaru). samakhyalu weldon railroadlo keelaka vibhaganni kolpoyayi mariyu stoney creak vadda unna railroad nundi boidton plank road varaku petersbergloki vyagan dwara saamaagrini teesukellavalasi vachindi. idhi inca samakhyalaku klishtamaina samasya kaadu. lii sibbandi sabhyudu ilaa vraasaaru, "maaku asoukaryam unnappatikee, maaku etuvanti bhouthika haani jaragadu."grant warren vijayamtho puurtigaa santrupti chendaledu, idhi puurtigaa rakshanaatmaka swabhaavam kaligi undani ayana sarigga varninchaaru.
global towern anedi eee pracharam yokka modati union vijayam.
rendava reims station (augustu 25).
general grant veldannu saasvatamgaa moosiveyaalani korukundi, globe towern sameepamlo warren sthaanam nundi dakshinaana rovanti creak (raathi creak pattanaaniki uttaraana) varaku track naasanam cheyabadindi. athanu eee operation nuu hancock yokka II corps kuu ketayinchadu, idhi lothaina diguvana vaari operation nundi dakshinaana kadile prakriyaloo undhi. athanu hancock yokka dalaalanu enchukunnadu, endukante warren globe towern vadda kotalanu vistarinchadamlo bijeegaa unnadu, ayinappatikee athani empika james kuu uttaraana vaari prayatnaala valla alasipoyina dalaalu mariyu vishraanti lekunda dakshinaana vaari balavantamgaa kavaatu cheyadam. gregg yokka aswikadala vibhaagamto kuudina hancock yokka dalaalanu manjuru cheyandi. gregg yokka vibhagam augustu 22naa bayaluderindi, mariyu samakhya piketlanu tarimikottina taruvaata, vaaru mariyu brigade netrutvamloni II corps padaatidala vibhagam bayaludaeraayi. zen. nelson eah. maillu dhooram varaku railway tracklanu reims station lopaliki naasanam chesindi. augustu 23 praarambhamlo, brigg netrutvamloni hancock yokka itara vibhagam. zen. zaan gibbon, juunloo willson-coutz daadi samayamlo union aswikadalam nirminchina bhusekaranalalo sthaanaalanu sweekarinchi, reims stationnu aakraminchaadu.
robbert ii. reims station vadda unna union dalaalu thana sarafara maargaaniki matrame kakunda, dinviddy county county seetuku kooda muppuga unnayani lii bhaavinchaaru; dinviddy kortu house padipothe, confederatelu pietersburg mariyu richmond rendintinee khaalii cheyavalasi vastundi endukante idhi sainyam yokka sambhaavya tirogamana maargamlo keelaka binduvunu suuchistumdi. novemberlo jarige adhyaksha ennikalaku koddi kaalam mundu union sainyampai ghoramaina otamini vidhinchagala avakaasaanni kooda ayana chuusaaru. lii aadesinchaadu. zen. eah.pii. aswikadalam mariyu padaatidalam rendintinee kaligi unna 8-10,000 purushulatho kuudina dandayaatra yokka mottam aadesaanni teesukoovadaaniki konda.
majer. zen. cadmus emm. wilcox division madhyahnam 2 gantalaku union sthaanampai daadi chesindi.emm. augustu 25naa rendu daadulanu praarambhinchinappatikii, wilcox mailla vibhajana dwara venakki nettabadindi, idhi bhusekarana yokka uttara bhaganni nirvahistondi. dakshinaana, gibbon yokka vibhagam union line chuttoo vyaapinchina hampton yokka aswikadalam purogatini addukundi. heth mariyu mahon vibhagala nundi samakhya balagalu vachayi, ayithe samakhya phirangidalam union sthaanaanni mruduvugaa chesindi. saayantram 5:30 gantala samayamlo chivari daadi praarambhamaindi.emm. mailla sthaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa mariyu idhi union kotala vaayuvya muulaloe virigindi. hancock thana manushulanu sameekarinchadaaniki prayatnistuu, oka bedirimpu sthaanam nundi marokadaaniki teevramgaa parugettaadu. satruvu nundi tama sthaanaalanu tirigi pondadaaniki ishtapadani thana garvamgaa unna dalaala purushulanu chusinappudu, athanu oka kalnaltho ilaa vyakhyaaninchaadu, "neenu chanipovadam gurinchi pattinchukonu, conny neenu eee kshetraanni eppatikee vidichipettakudadani devudini praardhistunnaanu."eee samayaniki, hampton yokka aswikadalam dakshinaana gibbon yokka padaatidalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa purogati saadhistoemdi, aascharyakaramgaa daadi praarambhinchindi, deenivalla gibbon yokka chaalaa mandhi purushulu paaripoyaaru ledhaa longipoyaru. idhi hamptonnu mailla dhooram varaku velladaaniki anumatinchindi. hancock edurudaadiki aadesinchaadu, idhi cheekati tarvaata petersburgku kramabaddhamaina union upasamharanaku anumatinchadaaniki samayanni andinchindi.
reims stationlo union praananashtam 2,747 (II corps 117 mandhi maraninchaaru, 439 mandhi gayapaddaru, 2,046 mandhi tappipoyaaru/swaadheenam chesukunnaru; aswikadalam 145 mandhi kolpoyindi), confederate 814 (hampton yokka aswikadalam 16 mandhi maraninchaaru, 75 mandhi gayapaddaru, 3 mandhi tappipoyaaru; hill yokka padaatidalam mottam 720). samakhyalu spashtamaina vijayanni saadhinchi, II corps anubhavagnulanu avamaaninchinappatikii, vaaru weldon railroadlo oka mukhyamaina bhaganni kolpoyaru mariyu eee samayam nundi vaaru petersburgku dakshinaana unna stoney creak depo varaku matrame railu dwara saamaagrini ravana cheyagaligaaru. appati nundi, saamaagrini dimpavalasi vachindi mariyu wagan raillu deanwiddy kortu house gundaa, aapai petersbergloki saamaagrini pondadaaniki boidton plank roodduloo prayaaninchaalsi vachindi. pietersburg mariyu lii yokka sainyanni sarafara cheyadaaniki dakshina vaipu unna railroad matrame migili undhi.
beafsteak raid (september 14-17).
septembaru 5naa, jeff davis legian, saargentto jatacheyabadina oka scout. georg dii. shodburn, union linela venuka thana nigha gurinchi vaade hamptonku oka nivedikanu icchaadu. james nadipai coggins point vadda unna sarafara depoloni city point vadda grant pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki thoorpuna 5 mailla dhooramlo, athanu "aayudhalu laeni 3,000 theneteegalu [goddu maamsam pasuvulu], 120 mandhi purushulu mariyu 30 mandhi pourulu hajarayyaru."kevalam rendu rojula mundu, robbert ii. grant yokka venuka praantam "daadiki siddhamgaa undani lii hamptonku suuchimchaadu."september 14naa, sheridon thoo charchistuu grant shenandoh loyalo unnappudu, hampton pietersburg nundi nairuti disalo naalugu brigadelalo 4,000 mandhi purushulanu nadipinchi, boidton plank road venta dinviddy court house, stoney creak station gundaa oka looping korsunu anusarinchaadu mariyu september 15 tellavaarujaamuna vantamanishi vantena vadda nallati neeti chittadi neelanu daatindi. udayam 12 gantalaku.emm. septembaru 16naa, hampton moodu stambhaluga daadi praarambhinchaaduh brigade off brigade ayina prins georg court house vadda shibiram vesina union dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa edama vaipuna unna ruunii lii yokka vibhagam. zen. james kudivaipu cock millu mariyu brigade off brigade kuu vyatiraekamgaa aadutunnadu. zen. thamus ell. ell tii kinda roser mariyu oka nirliptata. cole. lavik pii. pasuvula mandanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki madhyalo miller. aascharyakaramaina daadulu kaneesa pratighatananu matrame edurkonnaayi mariyu udayam 8 gantala varaku matrame edurkonnaayi.emm.hampton manushulu 2,486 pasuvulanu dakshinaana vantamanishi vantena vaipu naduputunnaru. brigade aadhvaryamlo 2,100 mandhi aswikadalam sainikula union prayatnam. zen. henry davis juuniyar.samaakhyalanu addukovadaniki mariyu vaari bahumati viphalamayyindi mariyu hampton thana adugu tirigi petersburgku vaesaadu, pasuvulanu samakhya kameesaree vibhaagaaniki appaginchaadu. konni rojula paatu, samakhya dalaalu goddu maamsam tini, tama union sahacharulanu haddulu daati dooshinchaayi. grant pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki vacchina oka sandarsakudu generalnu ilaa adigadu, "meeru leeni aakalitho vadili, richardmandnu eppudu pattukoovaalani aasistaaru?"grant," mana sainyalu ataniki goddu maamsam pasuvulanu sarafara chestune unte eppuduu kaadu "anie badulichaadu."
union daadulu, september chivarilo.
kotta market ettulu (september 29-30).
septembaru raatri samayamlo, james butler sainyam james nadini daati, nadiki uttaraana unna richmond rakshanapai daadi chesindi. stambhaalu tellavaarujaamuna daadi chesaayi. kotta market ettulu mariyu fort haarisan vadda prarambha union vijayala taruvaata, samakhyalu ryali chesi purogatini kaligi unnaayi. lii james kuu uttaraana thana sarihaddulanu balopetam chesaadu mariyu september 30naa, athanu viphalamaina edurudaadini chesaadu. samakhyalu sthirapaddaaru, mariyu samakhyalu swaadheenam chesukunna kotalanu tolaginche kotta panulanu erpaatu chesaayi. grant oohinchinatlugaa, lii richard kii vyatiraekamgaa muppunu edurkovadaniki dalaalanu marchadu, pietersburg vadda thana shrenulanu balaheenaparichaadu.
peables phaam (september 30-october 2).
james nadiki uttaraana butler yokka daaditoe kalipi, grant petersburgku nairuti disalo confederate communication linelanu kattirinchadaaniki thana edama paarsvaanni vistarinchaadu. majer aadhvaryamlo Ix corps yokka rendu vibhagalu. zen. zaan zii. parke, warren aadhvaryamlo vii corps yokka rendu vibhagalu mariyu gregg yokka aswikadalam vibhaganni operationku ketaayinchaaru. septembaru 30naa, federals uduta sthaayi mariyu wagan rahadaarulaku cherukovadaniki poppler spring charchi gundaa kavaatu chesaaru. prarambha samakhya daadi koota viluvidyakaaruni adhigaminchi, samaakhyalanu vaari uduta sthaayi rahadari rekha nundi pakkaku nettivesindi. madhyahnam aalasyamgaa, samakhya balagalu vachayi, samakhya purogatini mandaginchaayi. aktobaru 1naa, samakhyalu oka samakhyache nirdesinchabadina edurudaadini tippikottaaru.pii. konda. majer dwara balopetam cheyabadindi. zen. gershom mooat yokka vibhajana, samakhyalu october 2naa tama purogatini tirigi praarambhinchi, fort macrenu swaadheenam chesukunnaru (idhi teelikagaa rakshinchabadindi) mariyu vaari edama paarsvaanni peables mariyu pegram polaala sameepamlo vistarinchaaru. eee parimita vijayaalato, meede daadini nilipivesindi. weldon railroad paie federal works nundi pegram phaam varaku kotta line veyabadindi.
octoberlo richmond sameepamlo charyalu.
darbitown mariyu kotta market roadlu (october 7).
fort haarisan nashtam mariyu richard, zen kuu vyatiraekamgaa perugutunna samakhya muppuku pratispandinchadam. robbert ii. lii aktobaru 7naa union yokka kudi vaipuna unna paarshwampai daadiki darsakatvam vahinchaadu. durbitown rahadaarini cover chese vaari sthaanam nundi federal aswikadalamnu oodinchina taruvaata, fields mariyu hoake yokka vibhagalu kotta market rahadari venta pradhana union rakshana rekhapai daadi chesi tippikottabaddaayi. samaakhyalanu tolaginchaledu, lii richard rakshanaloki upasamharinchukunnaaru.
darbitown road (october 13).
october 13naa, union dalaalu richmond mundu kotta confederate defensive line kanugoni anubhooti chendadaaniki munduku sagai. ekkuvagaa kotlaatadaarula yuddham jarugutunnappudu, oka federal brigade darbitown rahadaariki uttaraana unna kotalapai daadi chesi, bhaarii praananashtamto tippikottindi. samakhyalu kotta market rahadari venta tama sthirapadina shrenulaku padavee viramana chesaaru.
fair oaks mariyu darbitown road (october 27-28).
pietersburg vadda boidton plank rodku vyatiraekamgaa kadalikalato kalipi, benzin butler darbitown road vembadi unna richmond rakshanapai ex carpsto daadi chesaadu. XVII corps uttaraana fair oaks vaipu prayaaninchindi, akkada feeled yokka confederate division daanini baga tippikottindi. samakhya dalaalu pratidaadi chesi, daadaapu 600 mandhi khaideelanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. richmond rakshana chekkuchedarakunda undipoyindi. james nadiki uttaraana grant chesina daadulaloo, idhi chaalaa sulabhamgaa tippikottabadindi.
boidton plank road (october 27-28).
hancock darsakatvam vahinchina moodu union corps (II, V, mariyu Ix) mariyu gregg yokka aswikadalam vibhagalu, 30,000 mandiki paiga purushulu, pietersburg linela nundi upasamharinchukoni, boidton plank road mariyu south side railrodku vyatiraekamgaa panicheyadaaniki paschimaaniki kavaatu chesaaru. aktobaru 27naa prarambha union purogati pradhana prachara lakshyam ayina boidton plank rahadaarini pondindi. conny aaa madhyahnam, henry heth yokka vibhagam netrutvamloni burgess millu sameepamlo edurudaadi jarigindi, mariyu vaade hampton yokka aswikadalam II corpsnu veruchesi, balavantamgaa tirogamananiki balavantam chesindi. sheethaakaalamlo migilina kaalam varaku confederatelu boidton plank rooddupai niyantrananu konasaginchayi. gettisburglo gaayaala kaaranamgaa feeled command nundi rajinama chesina hancocku idhi chivari yuddhamgaa gurtinchabadindi.
hatcher yokka parugu (fibravari 5-7,1865).
fibravari 5,1865naa, gregg yokka aswikadalam vibhagam confederate sarafara raillanu addukune prayatnamlo reim station mariyu dinviddy court house dwara boidton plank rodku bayaluderindi. warren yokka vii corps hatcher yokka parugu daatutundi mariyu gregg yokka karyakalapalalo jokyam chesukokunda nirodhinchadaaniki wagan rahadaaripai addukune sthaanaanni aakraminchindi. majer aadhvaryamlo II corps yokka rendu vibhagalu. zen. andrew eah. warren yokka kudi paarsvaanni cover cheyadaaniki humphries paschimaana armstrang milluku daggaragaa maarindi. roeju aalasyamgaa, zaan bii. garden humprey yokka kudi paarsvaanni milluku sameepamlo tippadaaniki prayatninchaadu, kaani tippikottabaddaadu. raatri samayamlo, samaakhyalanu rendu vibhagalu balopetam chesaayi. fibravari 6naa, gregg thana viphalamaina daadi nundi wagan rooddupai kankaratho parugettadaaniki tirigi vacchaadu mariyu brigade yokka bhagalu daadi chesaayi. zen. zaan pegram yokka confederate division. warren dabni millu sameepamlo nigha munduku nettadu mariyu pegram mariyu mahon vibhaagaalache daadi cheyabaddaadu. eee charyalo pegram champabaddadu. union purogati nilipiveyabadinappatiki, samakhyalu tama seagworklanu hatcher yokka parugu yokka waghan road crossing varaku vistarinchaaru.
fort steadman vadda confederate breakawoot prayatnam (marchi 25).
marchi natiki, lii sainyam parityaagam, vyaadhi mariyu sarafara koratato balaheenapadindi mariyu athanu sumaru 125,000 nundi 50,000 varaku grant dwara adhigaminchabaddaadu. sheridon aadhvaryamlo adanamgaa 50,000 mandhi purushulu shenandoh loya nundi tvaralo tirigi vastaarani leeki telusu mariyu sherman kooda grantlo chaeradaaniki carolinas gundaa uttaraana kavaatu chestunnadani kooda telusu. leeki majer undedi. zen. zaan bii. gordan union linelapy aakasmika daadini plaan chestaadu, adhi athani linelanu kudinchadaaniki graantnu balavantam chestundi mariyu confederate panulapai daadi cheyadaaniki athani pranaalikalanu antaraayam kaligistundi (idhi lii mariyu gordanlaku teliyakundaane, grant appatike marchi 29kii aadesinchindi). fort steadmanku vyatiraekamgaa colquit yokka pradhana nundi lii yokka padaatidalamloo daadaapu sagam manditho daadi praarambhinchabadutundi, mariyu athanu union venuka praantamloki city point varaku drive cheyagaladani gordan bhaavinchaadu.
udayam 4.15 gantalaku gordan daadi praarambhamaindi.emm. shorpshooterlu mariyu injaneerla pradhana paarteelu, edaari sainikula veshadhaaranalo union piketlanu adhigaminchadaaniki mariyu padaatidala purogatini alasyam chese addamkulanu tolaginchadaaniki bayaludaeraayi. vaari taruvaata union panulapai daadi cheyadaaniki mariyu union venuka praantamloki tirigi pravahinchadaaniki 100 mandhi vyaktulatoe kuudina moodu samuuhaalu niyaminchabaddaayi. brigade. zen. nepolian bii. mcclaflane battery XIII kii dakshinaana unna fort haskelku prayaaninchaadu, adhi tananu taanu rakshinchukovadaaniki siddhamgaa unnatlu athanu kanugonnadu. athanu uttara disagaa kadulutunnappudu, battery xi paie kaalpulu jarapalani battery xiinii aadesinchaadu mariyu reserve padaatidala regiment battery xinii kluptamgaa tirigi swaadheenam chesukundi. lineloni ekaika ullanghananu taanu moosivesinatlu bhaavinchi, mccloughlen fort steadman loki velli purushulaku aadesaalu ivvadam praarambhinchaadu. vaaru samakhyalu anie athanu akasmaattugaa grahinchi, athanu union general anie grahinchi, atanni bandhinchaadu.
gordan ventane fort steadman vaddaku cherukuni, athani daadi ippativaraku athani atyanta aasaajanaka anchanaalanu minchipoyindani kanugonnadu."nimishaallone, x, xi, xii byaatariilu mariyu fort steadman swaadheenam chesukobaddayi, idhi union linelo daadaapu sudeergha antaraanni terichindi. gordan thana drushtini thana daadi yokka dakshina paarsvam mariyu fort haskell vaipu mallinchaadu. colquit yokka pradhana nundi confederate phirangidalam fort haskell paie bambu daadi cheyadam praarambhinchindi mariyu federal feeled phirangidalam venuka bhaagamlo bhaarii muttadi tupaakulato paatu tirigi kaalpulu jaripindi.
gordan daadi alumukovadam praarambhinchindi. athani moodu 100 mandhi sainika dalaalu gandaragolamlo venuka praantam chuttoo tirugutuu unnaayi mariyu pradhana union rakshana dalam sameekarinchadam praarambhinchinappudu, swaadheenam chesukunna samakhya reshanlatho tama akalini teerchukoovadaaniki chaalaa mandhi aagipoyaaru. majer. zen. zaan zii. ikes corps yokka park nirnayaatmakamgaa vyavaharinchi, brigade krinda reserve divisionku aadesinchaadu. zen. zaan eff. antaraanni muusivaeyadaaniki haart traft cheyandi. hartramft rakshana dalaalanu erpaatu chesindi, ivi confederate chochukupovadaanni udayam 7.30 gantalaku puurtigaa tippai.emm., sainika railroad depoku koddi dooramlone aapivesindi. confederatelu byaatareelanu aakraminchaayani, fort steadmannu aakraminchaayani telusukunna union phirangidalam vaaripai kaalpulu jaripindi. udayam 7.45 kii.emm.4, 000 union dalaalu hartranft kinda okatinnara mailu ardha vruttamlo unchabaddaayi, mariyu edurudaadiki gurayyayi, idhi ippudu tirigi vachhe samakhyalaku bhaarii praananastaanni kaliginchindi.
fort steadmanpy daadi union linelapy etuvanti prabhavam chuupaleedu. union mundu varusalo marinta diguvaku daadi cheyadamtho samakhya sainyam thana sonta shrenulanu venakki pampavalasi vachindi. gordan daadiki vijayavantam kaavadaaniki taginanta balaanni ivvadaaniki, lii thana kudi paarsvaanni balaheenaparichaadu. II mariyu vi corps petersburgku nairuti disalo unna confederate picket linelo chaalaa bhaganni swaadheenam chesukunnayi, conny pradhana line ippatikee baga nirvahinchabadutundani kanugonnaru. eee union purogati april 2,1865naa pietersburg moodava yuddhamlo grant purogati daadiki bhoomini siddham chesindi.
fort steadman yuddhamlo union maranaalu 1,044 (72 mandhi maraninchaaru, 450 mandhi gayapaddaru, 522 mandhi tappipoyaaru ledhaa swaadheenam chesukunnaru), confederate maranaalu gananeeyamgaa bhaareega 4,000 (600 mandhi maraninchaaru, 2,400 mandhi gayapaddaru, 1,000 mandhi tappipoyaaru ledhaa swaadheenam chesukunnaru). conny marinta teevramgaa, samakhya sthaanaalu balaheenapaddayi. yuddham taruvaata, lii otami kontha samayam matrame. union linelanu vichchinnam chesi, oopandukune vegaanni tirigi pondadaaniki aayanaku unna chivari avakaasam poyindi.
paryavasanalu.
daadaapu padhi nelala muttadi taruvaata, fort steadman vadda nashtam lii sainyaniki vinaasakaramaina debba, april 1naa aidu forkla vadda samakhya otamini erpaatu chesindi, april 2naa petersberglo union purogati, april 3naa tellavaarujaamuna pietersburg nagaram longipovadam mariyu adhe saayantram richmond.
aidu forkla vadda vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, april 2 tellavaarujaamuna praarambhamayye mottam confederate line venta daadi cheyaalani grant aadesinchaadu. park yokka Ix corps thoorpu kandakaalanu adhigaminchindi, conny kathinamaina pratighatananu edurkondi. udayam 5:30 gantalaku.emm. april 2naa, rait yokka vi corps boidton plank road line venta nirnayaatmaka purogati saadhinchindi. thana manushulanu sameekarinchadaaniki panktula madhya prayaanistunnappudu, a.pii. iddaru union sainikulu kondanu kalchi champaru. rait yokka prarambha purogati fort gregg vadda madhyahnam nilipiveyabadindi. gibbon yokka XXIV corps balamaina samakhya rakshana tarvaata fort gregnu adhigaminchindi. pietersburg nagaramloki pravesinchadaaniki eee aagipovadam valla lii april 2 raatri pietersburg mariyu richmond nundi thana dalaalanu bayataku laagadaaniki mariyu general joseph ii aadhvaryamlo dalaalanu edurkone prayatnamlo paschimaaniki velladaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. uttara karolinaloni johnston. phalitamgaa appomatox pracharam april 9naa appomatox kortu house vadda lii yokka longipovadamtho mugisindi.
richard-pietersburg rendu vaipula khareedaina pracharam. juun 1864loe petersburghpy jarigina prarambha daadulaloo union 11,386 mandhi praananashtam sambhavinchagaa, samakhya rakshakulaku sumaru 4,000 mandhi maraninchaaru. fort steadmanpy daaditoe mugisina muttadi yuddhamlo unionku 42,000 mariyu confederatelaku 28,000 mandhi maraninchinatlu anchanaa.
prachaaraalanu vargeekarinchadam.
eee yugapu dandayaatrala madhya khachitamaina sarihaddulapai sainika charitrakaarulu ekibhavincharu. eee vyaasam yuu nirvahinche vargeekarananu upayogistundi.ess. national park servies yokka american yuddhabhumi rakshana karyakramam.
west point dwara oka pratyaamnaaya vargeekarana nirvahinchabadutundi; vaari "atlas off american wars" (esposito, 1959) loe, pietersburg muttadi april 2 union daadi mariyu purogati thoo mugustundi. virginialo migilina yuddham "grant yokka lii tuu apomatox court house (3-9 april 1865)" gaa vargeekarinchabadindi. trudeau yokka "chivari koota" eee vargeekaranaku anugunamgaa untundi.
yuddhabhoomilo samrakshana.
pietersburg muttadiki sambandhinchina vividha chaaritraka pradaesaalu mariyu yuddhabhoomulu pietersburg parisaraallo vistaaramaina praantamloo vistarinchi unnaayi. eee pradaesaalu mariyu yuddhabhoomulu pradhanamgaa national park servies chetha pietersburg national yuddhabhoomigaa samrakshinchabadutunnaayi, indulo 33 mailla driving paryatanalo 13 ververu pradaesaalu unnaayi. park yokka praadhamika vibhagalu city point unit, ikkada grant pradhana karyalayanni kaligi undhi; thoorpu mundu yuddhabhumi, indulo bilam mariyu pradhana sandarsakula kendram unnaayi; aidu forklu yuddhabhumi mariyu poppler grove jaateeya smasaanavaatika. muttadi mugimpu "purogati" yuddhabhumi prajalaku terichi unna private yaajamaanyamloni paarku ayina pomplin chaaritraka udyaanavanamgaa samrakshinchabadindi. adanamgaa, american yuddhabhumi trust mariyu daani bhaagaswaamulu 2005 nundi aidu lavadevilalo yuddhabhumi bhoomi kante ekkuva bhoomini swaadheenam chesukuni samrakshinchaaru, indulo 33 ekaraala parshil confederate zen kooda undhi. eah.pii. hill april 2,1865naa champabadindi.

