
prapancha mahilaa nyaayasthaanaalu

prapancha mahilaa nyaayasthaanaalu anevi adhikaarika raajakeeya mariyu chattaparamaina karyakalapala nundi saampradayakamgaa minahaayinchabadina vaariki oka vedikanu andinche bahiranga vichaaranalu. aatithya deshaaniki sambandhinchina nirdishta amsaala chuttoo nirvahinchabadutunna eee anadhikaarika bahiranga vichaaranalu mahilalu edurkontunna anyayalanu highlight chestaayi. vaatilo vyaktigata anubhavaniki sambandhinchina sakshyalu, panditulu mariyu kaaryakartala vislaeshanhalu mariyu naipunhyaala bhagaswamyam mariyu vyuuham unnaayi. veeti dwara, prapancha nyaayasthaanaalu avagahana penchadam, anyayam mariyu maanava hakkula ullanghanalanu namodu cheyadam, anagaarina mahilalaku swaram ivvadam mariyu bhavishyattu kosam pratyaamnaaya darsanaalu mariyu vyuuhaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadam lakshyamgaa pettukunnayi.
sameeksha.
prapancha mahilaa nyaayasthaanaalu anevi mahilalapai neeraalapai vaari praathamika maanava hakkula ullanghanatho sahaa anadhikaarika bahiranga vichaaranalanu nirvahinche sanketha prakriyalu. eee vichaaranala pradhana vidhi emitante, paalgonevaariki saampradaaya media muulaalu mariyu praja upanyaasaala dwara vistrutamgaa pracharam cheyani anubhavalanu teliyajese avakaasaanni kalpinchadam. maanava hakkula suutraalu mariyu mahilala anubhavaala madhya vairudhyaalanu etthi chuupadam dwara aadhipatya praja charchanu savaalu cheyadam dheeni lakshyam. rendava pani saamaajika nyayam mariyu mahilala vimukti kosam panichese saamaajika udyamaalu mariyu raajakeeya udyamaalaku vanarulanu andinchadaaniki sakshyam kosam, ivi saktivantamaina prabhutvaalu mariyu itara samsthalanu maanava hakkula pramaanaalu mariyu antarjaateeya chattaniki javaabudaareegaa unchadaaniki mariyu "rajakeeyaala yokka aadhipatya namuunaanu maarchadaaniki prayatnistaayi."
prapancha mahilaa nyaayasthaanaalu tunis aadhaarita prabhutvetara samstha mariyu maanava hakkula nyaayavaada samuuham, ell taller international loe kaaryakarta nayakudu korinne kumar nundi prerana pondhi prothsahinchabaddaayi. ivi sambhavinche deshaalalo, vaari prabhutvaalanu antarjaateeya chattam mariyu maanava neethi rendintikee javaabudaareegaa unchadame uddesam. atuvanti nyaayasthaanaalaku adhikaarika chattabaddhata laenappatikee, mahilalanu rakshinchadamlo adhikaarika chattaala vaiphalyalanu etthi chuupadam dwara, pithruswaamyampai aadhaarapadina prabhutva adhikaram yokka prajaadarananu balaheenaparachadamlo avi sahaayapadataayi. eee konamlo, vaaru praja saarvabhoumatvaanni penchadam mariyu naitikatanu mariyu nibandhanalanu ullanghinche vyaktulanu shikshinchadamlo saripovani bhaavinche samsthalu, bureaucracy mariyu itara saamaajika samuuhaalanu chattaviruddham cheyadam lakshyamgaa pettukunnaru, adhikaarika chattalu kakapoyina, samajanni paalinchevaaru. vaaru adhikaram mariyu adhikaaradhaarula yokka saampradaaya bhavananu savaalu chestaaru; kumar prakaram, "pitruswamya manastatvam nundi bayatapadatam antey adhikaram yokka yeka-dimensional nirvachananni tiraskarinchadam, adhikaranni punarnirvachinchadam mariyu marchadam, adhikaram yokka pratyaamnaaya bhavananu kanugonadam, shakti yokka kotta namuunaalanu kanugonadam."
nyaayasthaanaalalo mukhyamgaa mahilalapai aneka linga pakshapaataalu unnaayi. mahilalaku samaana nyayam, samaana chikitsa, samaana avakaasaalu (naukaasrayam) niraakarinchavacchu. himsa nundi tamanu rakshinchadaaniki mahilalu chattalanu aamodinchaaru. mahilalanu vembadinchadam ledhaa laingika vedhimpulaku guraina baadhitulugaa gurtinchadaaniki vaariki chaalaa samvatsaraalu pattindi. chivariki eee baadhitulanu rakshinchadaaniki chattalu aamodinchabaddaayi. chaalaa mandhi mahilalu tamaku jarigina gruha himsanu anubhavinchaaru mariyu jeevinchaaru, conny evaruu vaatini nammaledu. mahilalapai himsanu ippudu samajam gatamlo kante ekkuvagaa gurtistondi. konni paristhitulalo ledhaa udyogaalalo purushulatho poliste mahilalu ippatikee anachiveyabadinappatiki, mahilalu purushula maadirigaane samarthulu anae avagahanaku prapancham abhivruddhi chendindi.
praja nyaayasthaanaalu.
takkuva aadaayam, minority, itara unnatavargaalu kaani samuuhaalu, vyaktulanu vichaaranaku ledhaa neraropananu munduku teesukuraavadaaniki kooda lakshya nyaya vyavasthalu avakaasam kalpinchadamlo viphalamavutunnaayani peeples tribunals nokki chebutunnayi. maanava hakkulu mariyu gowravam yokka vyaktigata mariyu saamskrutika viluvalanu parigananaloki teesukovadamlo viphalamaina raashtraalache gurtinchabadina chattaluga kooda daryaaptu cheyabadutundi. eee tribunals prabhutvaalu mariyu itara unnatavargaalu nirvahinche antarjaateeya samavesalu ledhaa nibandhanalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki kooda uddesinchabaddaayi.
prapancha mahilaa nyaayasthaanaalu jarige saamaajika pradaesaalu "saamaajika vargaalu nilipiveyabadataayi, paatralu dravamgaa maarataayi mariyu paraspara charya pratyeka hakku kaligi untaayi."prapancha mahilaa nyaayasthaanaala prateekaatmaka upayogam adhikaarika nyaya vyavasthalu mariyu samsthalalo parishkaranni kanugonalekapoyina baadhitula kosam prabhavam, adhikaram mariyu nilakadanu andinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi.
modati antarjaateeya yuddha neeraala tribunal anedi 1966loe bertrand russell pustakam "waar crimes inn vietnam" prachurana taruvaata ventane oka daryaaptu samsthagaa maarindi. tribunal viyatnaamlo united states off america videsanga vidhanam mariyu sainika jokyanni parisoedhimchi, moolyaankanam chesindi mariyu yuddha neeraalu, maanava hakkula ullanghanalu mariyu paryaavarana parirakshanaku sambandhinchina tadupari tribunallaku oka namuunaanu andinchindi.
mahilalapai neeraalapai antarjaateeya tribunal anedi peeples tribunal, idhi marchi 4-8,1976naa belgiumloni brasselslo jarigindi. anni samskrutula mahilalapai himsaatmakamgaa krooramgaa mariyu suukshmamgaa vivakshato kuudina neeraala puurti shrenini bahirangaparachaalane uddesyamto eee karyakramam roopondinchabadindi."
charitra.
gatha prapancha nyaayasthaanaala pakshika jabita krinda ivvabadindi.
1992loe "mahilalapai himsapai asea kortu" anie piluvabade modati prapancha mahilaa nyayasthaanam paakistaanlooni lahore jarigindi. asea pasiphik praantamloo asea mahilala maanava hakkula mandali (eah. doubleu. hetch. aarr. sii) nirvahinchina mahilala nyaayasthaanaalu itara praantaalalo, mukhyamgaa arab prapancham, africa mariyu madhya americalo nyaayasthaanaalanu prerepinchaayi. 1995loe arab mahilalu antarjaateeya engio, ell talertho sahaa maanava hakkula samsthala sahayamtho arab mahilaa nyaayasthaanaanni nirvahinchaaru. aaa samvatsaram mahilalapai himsapai lebananloni beyirutlo kortu bahiranga vichaarana nirvahinchindi. 1996loe "mahakamathe ell nissa ell arabia" (shaashwata arab mahilala nyayasthaanam) sthaapinchabadindi. vividha sabhya samsthalu eee nyaayasthaanaanni aavartana praatipadikana nirvahinchaalsi undhi.
japan sainika laingika baanisatvampai mahilala antarjaateeya yuddha neeraala tribunal december 2000loe jarigindi. idhi baadhitula nundi sakshyalanu sekarinchadaaniki, aapai, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo amalulo unna antarjaateeya chattaala aadhaaramgaa, atyaachaaram ledhaa laingika baanisatvam kosam samuuhaalu mariyu vyaktulanu vichaarinchadaaniki samavesamaina prajala tribunal.ii.japanese sainikulaku laingika seva cheyamani mahilalanu balavantam cheyadam.
prapanchavyaaptamgaa yuddhaala valla sambhavinchina apaaramaina himsa mariyu maaranahomaaniki saakshyamivvadaaniki marchi 8,2001naa dakshinaafrikaalooni cape townlooni khayelitsaalo prapancha yuddha vyatiraeka mahilala nyayasthaanam shanti kosam jarigindi. dakshinaafrikaa mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna 4,000 mandhi prajalu palgonnaru.
yuu paie mahilala prapancha nyayasthaanam.ess. 2004 prapancha saamaajika vedikalo bhaagamgaa 2004 janavari 18naa bharatadesamloni mumbailo yuddha neeraalu jarigaayi.
36va mahilaa nyayasthaanam, "agni kumartelu varakatna mariyu mahilalapai himsaku sambandhinchina roopaalapai bharatiya mahilaa nyayasthaanam" juulai 26-29,2009naa bharatadesamloni bengalurulo jarigindi.
mahilala 37va nyayasthaanam, "hechaivi mariyu maanava akrama ravaanaapai agneyasia mahilala nyayasthaanam" augustu 6,2009naa baali looni nusa duaalo asea mariyu pasiphik (icop) loe sahayalapai 9va antarjaateeya congress sandarbhamgaa jarigindi. aaru agneyasia deshaalaku chendina iravai rendu mandhi mahilalu (indonesia, thailand, barma, phillippeans, kambodia mariyu singapur) hechaivi/aidsto jeevinchadam gurinchi mariyu maanava akrama ravana, dopidi mariyu mahilalapai himsatho vaari anubhavaala gurinchi matladaru.
"united stateslo pedarikampai mahilala prapancha nyaayastaanamh americalo adrusyamaindi" anedi modati US udaaharana, idhi mae 2012 nundi oklaand, california, USA loe jarigindi. desamloni paschima praantaaniki praatinidhyam vahistuu, drushti U. S. loe pedarikampai undedi.ess.
2013loe, pensylvanialoni philadelphialo maroe prapancha mahilaa nyayasthaanam jarigindi.
himsa, anyayanni chuudataaniki, raajakeeya paataalu, pratighatananu highlight cheyadaaniki, "mahilalapai antuleni yuddhaalanu" vyatirekinchadaaniki 2015 session bharatadesamloni bengalurulo jarigindi.

