
mexican rottelu

mexican rottelu mariyu itara kaalchina vastuvulu sataabdaala prayogaalu mariyu vividha european baking sampradaayaala prabhava misramam phalitamgaa unnaayi. godhumalu, daani nundi kaalchina rottelanu spanish vaaru vijayam saadhinchina samayamlo pravesapettaaru. mexican rottelo french prabhavam atyanta balamgaa undhi. french baget nundi french brioche nundi saakhalugaa udbhavinchina bolillo nundi shankha varaku kooda eee padajaalam france nundi vachindi. oka baano maria, antey custard rakam budin ledhaa bread pudding kosam neeti snanam anedi french padam baine maerii nundi vachindi. desamlo godhuma viniyogam eppuduu mokkajonna viniyogaanni minchakapoyinappatiki, godhuma ippatikee pradhana aaharam mariyu rojuvaaree mariyu pratyeka acharalalo mukhyamaina bhaagam. mexico airopa mariyu united states nundi vividha rotte sailulanu sweekarinchinappatiki, desamlo tayaaru cheyabadina vandala rakaala rottelalo ekkuva bhaagam ikkade abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. ayithe, mexican gruhaalalo baking chaalaa takkuva ledhaa aemee cheyabadadu; badulugaa, meksikanlu valasarajyala kaalam nundi tama kaalchina vastuvulanu bekareela (mariyu veedhi vikretala) nundi konugolu chesaaru.
saampradaaya mexican bekareelu.
"como paan callient" (vaedi rotte laaga) anedi mexican vyakteekarana, antey edho prajaadarana pondindi ledhaa demand undhi. godhuma rotte mokkajonna tortilla taruvaata rendava sthaanamlo undhi mariyu daani upayogam saamaajika taragati mariyu jaatini suuchistumdi. gatamlo kooda meksikanlu saadhaaranamgaa tama sonta tortillaalanu tayaaru chesukunnappatiki, saadhaaranamgaa tama sonta kaalchina vastuvulanu tayaaru chesukoru. tella rottenu tarachugaa tortas vanti veedhi aahaaramlo bhaagamgaa ledhaa tortillalaku pratyamnaayamgaa pedda bhojanamlo bhaagamgaa viniyogistaaru. coffey ledhaa vaedi chocolate vanti vaedi paaneeyamtho paatu saayantram 6 nundi 8 gantala madhya teesukune chinna bhojanam ayina "merenda" anae aacharamlo bhaagamgaa, teepi rottelanu saadhaaranamgaa udayam alpaharamlo bhaagamgaa ledhaa raatri samayamlo tintaaru.
panadero (rotte vikreta) yokka jaanapada kathalu saikilpai unna vyakti thana talapai oka pedda rotte buttanu samatulyam chestaadu. idhi okappudu unnatlugaa takkuvagaa unnappatikee, idhi ippatikee vividha pradaesaalaloo chudavachu. rotte konadaniki atyanta saadhaarana maargam chinna pattanaala madhyalo ledhaa porugu praantaalalo vyuuhaatmaka pradaesaalaloo unna chinna kutumba bekareela dwara, saadhaaranamgaa nadaka dhooramlo untundi. tarachugaa kutumba nityakrutyaalalo okati, saadhyamainanta taja rotte pondadaaniki oka nirdishta samayamlo evarinainaa bekareeki pampadam. rotte tayari rangam mexicolo atyanta sthiramaina vaatilo okati, endukante idhi oka praathamika avasaram, conny idhi tarachugaa dharalanu niyantrinche prayatnaalatoe mariyu perugutunna utpatti vyayamtho pooraadutundi. suupar marketlalo saampradaaya rottela ammakam kooda porugu bekareelanu prabhaavitam chesindi.
mexican bekareelu tarachugaa kekulu (pastellerias) mariyu telupu mariyu teepi rottelu (panaderias) tayaaru chese vaatilo pratyekata kaligi untaayi, conny ativyaapti untundi. pastellerialo kekla tayari marinta suddhi cheyabadinadigaa pariganinchabadutundi, mariyu "reposteria" nuu marinta chakkaga chesevi, conny ekkuva saamaajika vargaalu unna praantaalalo, avi tarachugaa vaeru cheyabadataayi. sagatu bakery edaadi podavunaa sumaru vanda rakaala rottelanu tayaaru chestundi. valasarajyala kaalam nundi upayoginchina godhumala adhe vargam nundi ippatikee pindi tayaaru cheyabadutundi, ayithe itara rakaalato mishrama prayogaalu kaandaalanu virigipovadaaniki marinta nirodhakatanu kaligi undela marchai. chaalaa bekareelu vaanijyaparamgaa tayaaru chesina eestnu upayogistaayi, conny kontamandi rotte tayaareedaarulu samrakshanhakaarulanu nivaarinchi, adhi utpattula ruchini paaduchestundani nokki chebutaaru.
saampradaaya mexican bekareelu valasarajyala kaalam nundi erpaatu mariyu pani vyavasthanu vaarasatvamgaa pondaayi. baking bread oka vyapaaramgaa pariganinchabadutundi, idhi apprenticeship dwara neerchukoobadutundi, ayithe baala kaarmika chattalu eee vyavasthanu elaa amaluloki teesukuraavaalo parimitam chesaayi. baking udyogaalu kramaanugatamgaa untaayi, rotte tayaareedaarulu ekkuva stills pondadamtho munduku saagagalugutaaru. ayithe, konni minahaayimpulato kaalchina vastuvula tayaareeloo purushulu aadhipatyam chelaayistaaru. mahilaa udyogulu saadhaaranamgaa mundu counter vadda kanipistaaru.
baking praantaanni "amasizo" anie pilustaaru, idhi "mixi" anae padam nundi vachindi."idhi sthaapana venuka bhaagamlo amarchabadi untundi. venuka bhaagamlo vividha pattikalu, mixerlu mariyu itara parikaraalu untaayi, veetilo atyanta mukhyamainadi oven, idhi saadhaaranamgaa oka godalo amarchabadutundi. eee ovenlu gyaas ledhaa katte kaavacchu. chinna pattanaallooni paatha bekareelalo bayati talupu nundi kalapatho lopaliki vellaenta pedda ovenlu undavacchu. modata eest thoo puliyabettadaaniki vadilivesina pindini "madrey" (mother) anie pilustaaru, mariyu dheeni mukkalanu vividha rakaala pindini tayaaru cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. pedda mottamlo padaarthaala misramam mariyu mettani tayari ippudu vaanijya vidyut mixerla dwara jarugutundi. ayithe, chinna byaachlalo chivari mettani tayari ippatikee chaalaa baking vyaparalu chethitho chestaayi. paestreelanu adhika hodha kaligina atyanta anubhavagnulaina bekarlu, tarachugaa master baker mariyu/ledhaa bakery yajamani tayaaru chestaaru. rotte tayari yokka vividha dasalu vividha stationlalo oke samayamlo jarugutaayi, konni moolallo raklapai perugutunna mariyu ippatike kaalchina rottelu untaayi. eee raaklu saadhaaranamgaa lohamto untaayi, conny konni paatha chekka raaklu ippatikee kanipistaayi. shiftla samayamlo nirantaram baking konasaaginchadaaniki subhraparachadam anedi oka nirantara charya.
kaalchina vastuvulu siddhamgaa unnappudu, kaarmikulu vaatini amasizo nundi dukaanam mundu bhaagaaniki pedda traelapai taralistaaru, vaatini vaaru almarallo unchutaaru. sweeya praapyata vyavasthalo, viniyogadaarulu vruttaakaara traylu mariyu tong lanu teesukoni vaari rottelanu enchukuntaaru. vaaru tama empikalatho nindina trainu oka kountarku teesukuvelataaru, akkada evarainaa rottelanu lekkinchi dharanu lekkistaaru. appudu vaaru mottam dharatho kuudina tikketto pratyeka stationlo chellistaaru. panaderiyalalo kekulu mariyu ledhaa paestreelaku pratyekinchabadina oka vibhagam undavacchu, veetini tarachugaa sheetaleekarinchina almarallo unchutaaru. oka saadhuvuku, mukhyamgaa mexico nagaramloni gwadalupe mariyu shaan judas taadiyoela kanyaku, counter ledhaa nagadu register sameepamlo, vyaparam yokka modati ammakam nundi currency mukka, kovvottulu mariyu puvvulatho paatu ankitam cheyabadina samuchita sthaanaanni chudatam sarvasaadhaaranam.
united statesloni konni praantaalalo, mukhyamgaa pedda jaathi mexican janabha unna praantaalalo mexican kaalchina vastuvulu mukhyamainaviga marai. 1920laloe laas angelslo mexican shaili rottelanu tayaaru chese konni bekareelu matrame undevi, ayithe mexican janabha peragadam mariyu itara jaathi samoohaalalo eee rottelanu angeekarinchadamtho idhi baga perigindi. adanamgaa prapanchamlone atipedda baking company ayina groupo bimbo aneka videshee baking companylanu konugolu chesi, vaatini vaati asalu paerlatoe nirvahistundi mariyu daani konni utpattulanu mexico nundi videshee marketlaku pravesapettindi.
mexican rottelu mariyu itara kaalchina vastuvula vargeekarana.
vaividhyaalu.
vividha european baking sampradaayaala nundi sataabdaala prayogaalu mariyu prabhavam chaalaa mexican bekareelalo kanipinche prastuta aadhunika empikaku daariteesindi. chaalaa mexican rottelu pratyekamainavi, ivi mexico charitra mariyu samskrutitoe mudipadi unnaayi. mexico appati nundi tayaaru chese rottela vaividhyamlo speyinnu adhigaminchindi mariyu 300 nundi 1000 varaku anchanaalatho atyanta vaividhyamaina rotte sampradayalalo okatigaa undhi. chinna bekareelu kooda vistruta vaividhyaanni kaligi unnaayi.
bakery rottelu.
20va sataabdamloo, rotte tayaareeloo kontha paarisraamikeekarana jarigindi, eee rangamlo agragami bimbo. eee bahulajaati samsthaku prapanchamlooni padahaaru nagarallo utpatti soukaryaalu unnaayi, ivi mexican rotte sailulanu egumati cheyadamlo kontha vijayanni saadhinchaayi. ayithe, ippativaraku atyanta saampradaaya mexican rottelu ippatikee desamlo ekkuvagaa vikrayinchabadutunnaayi.
rottela rakaala sankhyalo nirvachanam lekapovadaniki oka kaaranam paeru pettadam. rottelaku paerlu praantaanni batti mariyu bakery nundi bakery varaku kooda maaravacchu. gatamlo rotte tayaareedaarula yokka neechamaina keerti kaaranamgaa kontamandiki vichitramaina, konte paerlu kooda unnaayi, alaage pani shift samayamlo vinodaanni konasaaginchadaaniki prayogaalu oka maargamgaa unnaayi. eee paerlu mexican samskruti mariyu samajam nundi vachayi, alaage "carbata" (boow tye) "violine" (violine), ledhaa "ojo dii beauy" (acks ii) vanti aakaram vanti spashtamaina suuchanalu unnaayi, idhi bread pinditho nindina ubbina pastery, kanti aakaaramtho, itarulaku "chilindrinas" vanti spashtamaina ardham ledhu. konni rottelaku mexico charitra nundi paerlu unnaayi-carlota 19va sataabdamloo mexico saamraagnini suuchistumdi. duke" (duke) mariyu polka anae rottelu unnaayi. konni saadhaarana mahilala paerlaina carmela mariyu margarita vanti vatiki sambandhinchinavi, marikonni taco, elot (mokkajonna) mariyu japot (oka pandu) vanti itara aaharalanu suuchistaayi. 
konnisaarlu kotta pradaesaalaloo paerlu marutayi. meksikoolooni chaalaa praantaallo oka rakamaina vakreekruta teepi rottenu "alamar" anie pilustaaru, ayithe laas angelsloni mexican samajalalo, eee praantamlooni vividha paraspara maarpidulaku sambandhinchi dheenini "freeway" gaa suuchistaaru. united statesloni mexican communitylaku, mexican bread kotta paerlanu teesukovachhu mariyu veetilo konni aanglamlo untaayi, paeru yokka anuvaadam dwara ("lazo" kuu badulugaa "taadu") ledhaa aaa desamlo ilanti vaatitho polchadam dwara. idhi kooda maroe vidhamgaa velutundi. "dona" anedi "donut" yokka spanish anusarana." "punk" "(pound cake nundi), konnisaarlu" "cuke" "anie pilustaaru, saadhaaranamgaa vyaktigata-parimaana pound kekulu ledhaa kapkekulanu suuchistumdi".
saadhaaranamgaa, rotte yokka vargaalu pindi (ledhaa pindi) rakam nundi udbhavistaayi. roscas (valayalu) ledhaa curnose (ardhachandraalu) vanti konni aakaralanu ververu pinditho tayaaru cheyavachu, conny ververu paerlatoe vaeru chestaaru. oke vargaaniki chendina rottelu oke praathamika ruchini kaligi untaayi, conny aakaram mariyu sankalanaalalo bhinnamgaa untaayi. sankhaalu, monjaalu, limalu, childrinalu mariyu negritos oke praathamika teepi rotte, conny okadaanikokati chaalaa bhinnamgaa kanipinche toppinglatho untaayi.
aneka rotte rakalu saadhaaranamgaa aakaram dwara vaeru cheyabadataayi-pindi yokka sahaja perugudala nundi gundramgaa undevi mariyu "volkenlu" (agniparvataalu) mariyu "almejas" (clams) vanti paerlanu kaligi untaayi. itaravi pindi mukkalatho tayaaru cheyabadataayi, ivi tarachugaa maanava nirmita vastuvula maadirigaane aakaralanu roopondinchadaaniki upayoginchabadataayi-"reja" (grill ledhaa railing), "estribo" (stirap), "puro" (sigar), "libro" (pustakam), "ladrillo" (ituka), mariyu "lazo" (taadu).
padihedu praathamika rotte vargaalu unnaih "paan phino" (fine bread), guddu rottetho kuudina fine bread, guddu rotte, "paan engranillado", "hozaldrado" (puff pastery), "semitas", "pican", "massa paank", cake/pastel, "montecado", kukeelu ("galetas"), "palotedo", "pambajo", "enrollado", "paan dii agua" (litt. neeti rotte, itara dravaalu upayoginchabadavu), "massa fait", "pucha", "dinesa" (danish), "paan dii waper" (aavirilo udikinchina rotte), "paan agrio" (pullani pindi) mariyu "paan dii maiz" (mokkajonna rotte).
sandvichlu mariyu itara bhojanaala kosam ippatikee vikrayinche atyanta saadhaarana rottelu praathamika tella rottelu. veetini ruchi kosam konchem uppu mariyu/ledhaa chakkeratho kuudina saadhaarana pindi pinditho tayaaru chestaaru. veetilo "espanolas", "bolos", "paan dii agua", violines, estribose, curnose, "paan dii messa", "virotes", "jools", pambajos mariyu "teleras" unnaayi.
aneka rakaala ruchulu mariyu puurakaala kaaranamgaa chaalaa rakalu teepi rottelalo vastaayi. aneka teepi rottelalo vanilla mariyu dalchinachekka mukhyamaina padaarthaalu. itara mukhyamaina ruchulalo baadam, kobbari, nuvvulu, verusenagalu, valnuts, chocolate, takila, rumm, narinja tokka, strawberry samrakshanhalu, quins jellie, apricot samrakshanhalu, aapil mariyu ananus unnaayi. konni rottelalo, baga ubbaalsina avasaram unna, mettagaa pindichesina "texcute" (saltpeater ledhaa potassium/sodiyam nitrate) nuu upayogistaaru. eee padaardham yokka upayogam 1700la nundi namodu cheyabadindi. chaalaa teepi rottelu kaalchabadataayi, conny konnintini vaeyistaaru, saadhaaranamgaa goddu maamsam ledhaa pandhi maamsam kovvunu, konnisaarlu vennanu upayogistaaru. veetilo atyanta prachuryam pondinavi churros mariyu boonuelos.
pratyeka rottelu.
saampradayakamgaa poeshaka saadhuvula rojulatho sahaa nirdishta rakaala rottelu mariyu paestreelatoo jarupukune aneka karyakramalu mariyu pandugalu unnaayi. avi teepi ledhaa tellati rottelu kaavacchu mariyu tarachugaa atol mariyu vaedi chocolate vanti paaneeyaalatoo vaddistaaru. gudlu, paalu, cream ledhaa tayaarugaa unna paalu vanti goppa padaardhaalatoo tayaaru chesina picon pinditho tayaaru chesina rottelu eestar aadivaaram vanti panduga sandarbhaalalo sarvasaadhaaranam, kraistavulu marosari lent aahara niyamaala nundi vimukti pondutaaru. itara sandarbhaallo chrismus, valentines day, swaatantrya dinotsavam mariyu puebla yuddham ghnaapakaartham selavula kosam marinta saadhaarana rottelu mariyu kekulu alankarinchabadataayi.
oka saampradaaya panduga rotte "paan dii palku", idhi daani paeru suuchimchinatlugaa, mague mokka yokka puliyabettina rasamtho tayaaru cheyabadutundi mariyu meksikoku madhyalo mariyu dakshinaana atyanta prachuryam pondindi. idhi vividha aakaralalo mariyu vividha toppinglatho vastundi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa mexico chuttoo unna aneka pattanaalu mariyu mataparamaina utsavaala madhya prayaaninchae vaari swantha bakery truckulatho tirugutunna vikretalache vikrayinchabadutundi. eee rottelanu konnisaarlu "paan dii buro" (gaadida rotte) anie kooda pilustaaru, endukante veetini modata eee jantuvulato vikretalu teesukuvacchaaru.
rosca dii rayes (raaju yokka ungaramu) anedi epiphany kosam tayaaru cheyabadina saampradaaya teepi rotte, janavari 6. idhi roman muulaaniki chendina oka ungarapu rotte, idhi kreemutho nindi undedi, conny mexicolo saadhaaranamgaa tinabadina (quins cheej), endudraaksha mariyu kaayalatho alankarinchabadutundi. dheenini saampradayakamgaa vaedi chaakletto tintaaru. ungaramlo, sisuvu yesu yokka chinna chitraalu unnaayi mariyu okadaanni kanugonna vaaru fibravari 2naa candlemala kosam tamels andinchadaaniki baadhyata vahistaaru. eee rotte mariyu sampradaayaanni spanish vaaru meksikoku teesukuvacchaaru.
mukhyamgaa michoacon, mexico rashtram, gerero, puebla, tlaxcala, veracruz, hidalgo, chiapas mariyu oksaka, alaage mexico nagaram vanti pedda swadeshi janabha unna rashtraallo, paan dii muerto (mrutula rotte) mrutula rojuki mukhyamaina rotte. eee sandarbham kosam, bekareelu eee konchem teepi rotte nundi vandalaadi rottelanu tayaaru chestaayi, dheenini tarachugaa balipeethaalapai naivedyamgaa alaage jeevinchi unnavaaru tintaaru. eee rottelalo ekkuva bhaagam oka rakamaina gundrani aakaaramlo untaayi, emukalanu suuchimchadaaniki paina pindi yokka criss cross untundi. ayithe, puff paestreethoo tayaaru cheyabadinavi mariyu gorrelu, hrudayaalu, chetulu, chanipoyina vyaktulu mariyu atyanta alankarinchabadina chakraala aakrutulalo tayaaru cheyabadinavi vanti konni vibhina vaividhyaalu unnaayi. oksaakaalo, pindi mariyu neetitho tayaaru chesina chinna paint chesina talalatho alankarinchabadina eee roeju rottelu unnaayi. muulakaalu erupu rangulo unde hidalgo vanti vaividhyaalu unnaayi, idhi aaa rangu maranamtho mudipadi unnanduna puurva-hysponic prabhavanni suuchistumdi.
praantiiya rottelu.
mexican rottelu kooda praantaanni batti maarutuu untaayi. marinta sthaanika pratyekatalalo aguascalienteslo ladrillolu; sinalovalo mestizas, paan dii mujer mariyu biscoats; sonora mariyu sinalovalo coricos; sinalova mariyu sonoralo (ikkada oka saampradaaya vantakam) mariyu uttara sinalovalo "koyotas"; durango mariyu kohuila loe "semas"; huwamantla mariyu tehuwanakalo "mueganos"; perotlo "cocoles" mariyu junnu nimpina rotte, veracruz; oksaakaalo "paan dii yema"; newo leonelo "turcose"; michokaanlo "aguacatas"; delposelo "fragils" mariyu "dorochana", delposelo "piccose dii sloanes", mariyu piccose dii sloneslo "mueganos", "deloso dii sloneslo" "mueganos", "deloso dii sloneslo" "," deloso dii sloneslo "," deloso dii sloneslo ",
konni pattanaalu mukhyamgaa baga kaalchina vastuvulaku prasiddhi chendaayi. veetilo tinguindine, michovakan, acambaro, gwanajuwato, chilapa dii alvarez, gerero, shaan juvan huwactzinco, tlaxcala mariyu totolock, tlaxcala unnaayi.
mexicolo baking charitra.
valasarajyala kaalam.
aztech saamrajyaanni spanish swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mundu, european ardhamlo kaalchina vastuvulu laevu. pradhana dhanyam pradhaanamainadi (mariyu netikee undhi) tortillas anie piluvabade chadunaina rottelugaa tayaaru cheyabadina mokkajonna mariyu mokkajonna pottu ledhaa tamales anie piluvabade arati aakulato chutti aavirilo veyinchina mokkajonna pindi. itara dhanyapu utpattulalo amaranth, commels meeda kalchabadi, mague rasamtho aakaraalugaa erpadataayi. chichimekaalu oka rakamaina chadunaina rottenu tayaaru cheyadaaniki mesquite beans nundi pindini tayaaru chesevaaru.
godhumalu mariyu daanitoe bakingnu spanish vaaru vijayam saadhinchina samayamlo pravesapettaaru. communion waferla tayaareeki aamodayogyamaina ekaika dhanyam godhumalu kabatti idhi oka avasaramgaa pariganinchabadindi. idhi gatamlo pavitramaina amaranth dhanyanni tolaginchadaaniki pratyekinchi vartistundi, dheenini sthaanikulu deevatalugaa aakruti chesi tinevaaru. modati godhuma pantanu hernon cartescu chendina bhoomilo nataru, taruvaata athanu daanini valasa kaalamlooni modati rotte tayaareedaarulalo okaraina, vimukti pondina baanisa ayina juvan garidoku bahumatigaa icchaadu. modati bekareelu 1520laloe sthaapinchabaddaayi. aaa samayamlo european bekareelu kutumba vyapaaraalugaa undagaa, tarataraalugaa gadichipoyayi, vijaetalu saareeraka sramanu nivaarinchaalani korukunnaru, kabatti vaaru sthaanikulaku rotte tayaaru cheyadam neerpinchaaru. inti vanta sampradaayaanni ennadoo sthaapinchaledu, endukante dheeni valla mariyu chaalaa takkuva gruhalu ovenlanu kaligi undagalavu.
modatlo rotte kosam oka chinna market matrame undedi, endukante prarambha utpattulu paelavamgaa undevi, mariyu swadaeseeyulu modata rotte tinaru. ayithe, naanhyata merugupadi, spanish mariyu mestizo janabha perigekoddii, rotte market kooda perigindi. godhuma viniyogam eppuduu mokkajonna viniyogaanni minchakapoyinappatiki, rotte oka mukhyamaina pradhana aaharamgaa maarindi, mariyu daani utpattini bekareelaku parimitam cheyadam eee vyapaaraalanu mukhyamaina samsthagaa chesindi.
mottam valasarajyala kaalamlo, bekareelu bhaareega niyantrinchabaddaayi. hernon cartes swayamgaa modati godhuma milling licensulanu jaarii chesi, dharalanu niyantrinchadaaniki, pattanaala pradhana chaturasraalalo vikrayinche rottelanu arder chesaadu. valasarajyala adhikarulu upayoginchina godhumala parimaanam, rottela baruvulu mariyu dharalanu nirnayinchaaru. prati bakery gurtimpu prayojanaala kosam tama utpattulanu mudratho gurtinchalsi untundi. godhuma raitulu millarlaku vikrayinchaalsi vachindi, vaaru aaa pindini bekareelaku vikrayinchaaru. anni vyaparalu ammakalu mariyu konugollanu prabhutvaaniki nivedinchaali. eee niyantranalanniti lakshyam chavakaina rotte sarafaraanu nirdhaarinchadam mariyu market taarumaaru cheyadaanni nirodhinchadam. ayithe, avineetiki, godhumala kaltee chese paddhatula kaaranamgaa idhi antha prabhaavavantamgaa ledhu.
baking oka vyapaaramgaa maarinanduna, nibandanalalo sanghaalu mariyu master baker birudula erpaatu kooda unnaayi. sangha sabhyulaku unnata vargaala kosam marketlalo ammakalu mariyu rottela kosam migilina marketlo chaalaa varaku niyantrana vanti guttadhipatya adhikaralu undevi. eee sabhyulu spanish santatiki chendinavaaru ayi undaali, mariyu conventlalo sahayakuluga neerchukunna sthaanika mahilalu tayaaru chesina vanti gilled bekareela velupala rottela ammakalu unnappatikee, vaaru alaa chesinanduku sikshanu edurkonnaru. sangha sabhyudiga undatam valla unnata hodha undedi, conny munduku saagadaaniki avakaasam laeni udyogulu eee panini chesaaru.
20va sataabdam prarambham varaku, bakery kaarmikula jeevitam chaalaa kashtamgaa undedi. baking pani, mukhyamgaa pindini mettagaa kalapadam saareerakamgaa pannu vidhinchedi mariyu kaarmikulaku rojuku 14 nundi 18 gantala madhya shiftulu undevi. ventilation lekapovadam mariyu aparisubhramaina paristhitulu rotte tayaareedaarulanu swaasakosha infections, kshayavyadhi, gonthu mariyu nasika puutalaku mariyu marinnintiki gurayye avakaasam kaliginchaayi. spanish yajamaanulu valasa samaajamlooni atyalpa taragatulanu dopidi chesaaru, tarachugaa kaarmikulanu runa pyoonejtho bandhinchaaru mariyu doshulache balavantamgaa sraminchaaru, vaaru pindi pindi yokka samvatsaraala sikshanu pondavacchu. 18va sataabdam natiki rotte tayaareedaarulalo 90 saatam mandhi swadaeseeyulu kaga, migilina vaaru mulattos ledhaa mestizos. chaalaa mandhi anaaroogyam mariyu/ledhaa madyapaanam kaaranamgaa chinnatanamlone maraninchaaru.
rotte yokka prajaadarana kalakramena aneka bhojanaalato, mukhyamgaa alpaharam, daanipai aadharapadi perigindi. valasarajyala kaalamlo, vaedi chaakletto kuudina teepi rotte alpaharam fashionga maarindi, 17va sataabdam chivarilo chocolate sthaanamlo coffey vachindi. eee sampradaayam chaalaavaraku poyindi, conny ippatikee meksikoolooni aneka praantaalalo chudavachu. 17va sataabdam chivari natiki, mexico yokka anni pradhana valasa nagarallo vandalaadi bekareelu kanugonabaddayi. eee bekareelalo, alaage porugu kirana dukaanaalaloo, saampradaaya marketlalo mariyu tirugutunna vikretala dwara ammakalu jarigaayi.
mexico yokka aneka rakaala rottelu valasarajyala kaalamlo kooda prarambhamayyayi. paan fluoredo anie piluvabade uttamamaina mariyu tellani rottelatho, prabhuvulu mariyu dhanavanthula kosam ketaayinchina rotte sailulu tvaralo saamaajika taragatiche vaeru cheyabaddaayi. diguva taragatulu muduru pindi thoo tayaaru chesina "pambajo" tinnaru. eee padam paan (rotte) mariyu basso (takkuva) misramam mariyu nedu oka rakamaina veedhi aaharaanni suuchistumdi. mexican bakingpy french prabhavam kooda valasarajyala kaalamlo praarambhamaindi, idhi netikee kanipinche oka pradhana rotte, bolillo (crust french roll maadirigaane). valasarajyala yugam mathaalu mariyu mathaalu kooda aavishkaranalaku prarambha vanarugaa undevi, endukante avi tama sonta viniyogam kosam mariyu paedalaku daatrutvam andinche saadhanamgaa tama sonta rottelanu kalchukunnayi. 17va sataabdamloo, soar juyana inns dii laa cruze thana convent vanta pustakam yokka lipyantareekarana chesindi, sagam vantakaalu rottelaku ankitam cheyabaddaayi. eee samsthalu boonuels, empanaadaalu mariyu marinni vantakaalanu abhivruddhi chesaayi, ivi netikee tayaaru cheyabadutunnayi.
mottamodati rottelu atyanta praadhamikamainavi ayinappatikee, mexicolo bizcocherias anie piluvabade teepi rottelalo pratyekata kaligina bekareelu 1554 lone gurtinchabaddaayi mariyu 17va sataabdam chivari natiki baga sthirapaddaayi. 18va sataabdam chivari natiki, chaalaa bekareelalo teepi rottelaku ankitamaina prajalu undevaaru mariyu marinni rakalu namodu cheyabaddaayi, mukhyamgaa mexico nagaramloni italian valasadaarulachae prachuryam pondina cafelalo.
19va sataabdam.
mexican swaatantrya yuddham taruvaata, bakery kaarmikulaku pani paristhitulanu meruguparuchukovalane aasatoe bekareela valasarajyala yugam nibandhanalu sadalinchabaddaayi. ayithe, idhi vijayavantam kaaledu, endukante saadhaarana prajalaku rotte dharalanu tagginchaalsina avasaram antey aneka paatha paddhatulanu, mukhyamgaa balavantamgaa sraminchadam mariyu runa pyoonejnu konasaginchadam.
asthiramaina raajakeeya paristhiti mariyu aneka sthirapadina creol kutumbaalaku baking vyaparam patla unna ayishtata antey bekareelu tarachugaa chetulu maarutuu undevi. 19va sataabdam madhya mariyu chivaralo, idhi french, italianlu, austrian mariyu basquelu vanti airopa nundi paarisraamikavettalanu marketloki pravesinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. vaari bhagaswamyam bekareela sankhyanu vistarinchindi mariyu rottela nilvaku aavishkaranalanu jodinchindi. veerilo okaru italian manuel majja, athanu oksaakaalo sthirapadi thana vyapaaraanni sthaapinchaadu. taruvaata athanu benito juyarez yokka maama ayyadu. mexico nagaramloni ell globo bakery golusunu 1884loe italian tronconi kutumbam sthaapinchindi. porpherio diaz paalanalo, french rottelu mariyu rottelu mukhyamgaa mexico nagaramloni cafelalo ekkuvagaa ishtapadevi. adanamgaa, yuu.ess. mexican-american yuddha samayamlo shaili rotte ledhaa sandwitch rotte pravesapettabadindi. kotta sailulu pravesapettabadinappatiki, eee kotta yajamaanulu vivaham dwara pottulatoe sahaa saampradaaya mexican upaadhi mariyu guttadhipatya paddhatulanu avalambinchaaru.
vaaru chesina pani emitante, bekareela sankhyanu baga penchadam, chaalaa mandhi prajalu oka samsthaku nadaka dhooramlo undataaniki veelu kalpinchadam. antaku mundu, chaalaa mandhi prajalu tama rottelanu tirugutunna vikretala nundi konugolu chesevaaru. 1880 natiki, mexico nagaramlo 78 bekareelu unnaayi, inca aneka mandhi sthaanika prajalu veedhulu mariyu marketlalo tama sonta rottelanu vikrayinchaaru. 20va sataabdam natiki, eee bekareelalo laa vasconia vanti anekam prasiddhi chendaayi.
eee sataabdamloo ekkuva bhaagam upaadhi paddhatulu marakapoyinappatiki, 1895loe jarigina oka mukhyamaina samme vaariki mugimpu prarambhanni suuchimchimdi, pani kaani samayaallo bakery kaarmikulanu vasati gruhallo bandhinche paddhatini muginchindi.
20va sataabdam nundi ippati varaku.
20va sataabdam prarambham natiki bekareelanu vaari selavu samayamlo vadiliveyagaliginappatiki, bakery kaarmikulaku ippatikee 14 nundi 18 gantala shiftulu unnaayi, nidra tappa dhenikee takkuva samayam migili undhi. bekarlu gurtinchina selavudinam kakapoyina, chanipoyinavaarilo koddimandilo idhi okati. baking parisramalo ekkuva bhaagam vidaeseeyula chetullo undedi, mukhyamgaa mexico nagaramloni basquelu, idhi ippativaraku rottelanu atyadhikamgaa viniyoginchedi.
mexican viplavam baking parisramalo pedda maarpuku anumatinchindi, modata paatha aahara sarafara vyavasthalanu vichchinnam cheyadam dwara, mukhyamgaa mexico nagaramlo, idhi antaryuddham valla verucheyabadindi. eee viplavam kaarmika kriyaaseelatanu kooda prerepinchindi. rotte tayaareedaarulu pedda kaarmika udyamamlo cheraaru, modata 1915loe casa dii obrero praapanchika samsthatho, conny prajalaku chavakaina rottenu andinchaalsina avasaram unnanduna venustiano karanja prabhutvam yokka union saanubhooti unnappatikee eee parisrama raayiteelu pondadam kashtamaindi. idhi 1928 varaku kaarmikula aneka demandlanu pratighatinchadaaniki bakery yajamaanulaku veelu kalpinchindi.
20va sataabdam madhyalo, utpatti mariyu ammakaalalo aavishkaranalu jarigaayi. eee sataabdam praarambhamlo yaantrika mikcharlanu mariyu mikcharlanu pravesapettaaru. 1940la varaku, chaalaa bekareelu tama utpattulanu gaaju kesulalo pradarsinchi vikrayinchaayi, viniyogadaarulu counter kaarmikulanu vaari aardarnu kalisi unchamani adagalsi untundi. 1950laloe, baker antonio ordonez reos kesulalo gaajunu tolaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu viniyogadaarulu tama sonta rottelanu enchukoovadaaniki mariyu sibbandi lekkinchadaaniki mariyu chaarj cheyadaaniki oka trapy unchadaaniki anumatinchaaru. eee roeju meksikoolooni chaalaa bekareelalo upayoginche vyavastha idhi.
1950la madhyakaalam nundi, rottela vaividhyam kontavaraku taggindi, conny porugu bekareelu ippatikee abhivruddhi chendutunnayi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam tama sonta utpattulanu tayaaru chesukuntaayi. bekareelu ippatikee chaalaa mandhi meksikanlaku upaadhini andistunnaayi, bolillos mariyu teleras vanti praathamika tella rottelu pradhanamainavigaa migilipoyayi, mottam ammakaalalo 85 saatam vatanu kaligi unnaayi.
mexican baking sampradaayaalu daani charitra antataa vyaapinchayi mariyu vyaapti chendutune unnaayi. mexican kaarmikulu united statesku valasa ravadam aaa desamlo mexican taraha bekareelanu praarambhinchadaaniki prerepinchindi. antarjaateeya konugolla phalitamgaa, mexico nagara pradhana karyalayam gala grupo bimbo prapanchamlone kaalchina utpattula atipedda utpattidaarugaa maarindi.