
dess etats-unis

dess etats-unis (; "united states square") anedi fraanslooni paris yokka 16va arondismentlo, dii ell 'etoil mariyu aark dii triomphku dakshinaana 500 meterla dhooramlo unna oka bahiranga pradaesam.
idhi oka plazanu kaligi undhi, sumaru podavaina mariyu vedalpu, chetlatho kappabadina, baga landscape cheyabadina mariyu veedhula dwara chuttabadi, aahlaadakaramaina mariyu needagala chokka-paaket paarkunu yerparustundi. eee udyaanavanaaniki adhikarikamga square thamus jefferson anie paeru pettaru, conny daaniki edurugaa unna bhavanalaku (moodu vaipula) plays-dess-etats-unis chirunamalu unnaayi. ayithe, chaturasram yokka thoorpu chivara avenue dii 'aina mariyu plays dii ell' amiral dii grasse anie piluvabade veedhula sangamam dwara kappabadi undhi. eee veedhulu, ivanni dess etats-unis yokka thoorpu chivaranaku daariteestaayi, avi ruu fresinet, ruu dii lubec, ruu dii basano mariyu ruu georges bijet.
dess etats-unis pradaesamlooki pravesinche itara veedhulalo dakshinam nundi pravesinche ruu dii ell 'amiral dii' estoying; chadarapu thamus jefferson yokka paschima chivaranu daate ruu gelee; mariyu vaayuvya muulalooki pravesinche ruu dumont dii 'arville unnaayi.
charitra.
paeru muulam.
paatha paaradaasta neeti jalaasayaala naasanam dwara dess etats-unis praantam chuttoo unna praantam srushtinchabadindi. (avi 1866loe ettaina neelapai, moodu veedhulatho erpadina tribhujamlo punarnirminchabaddaayih lauriston, paal valery mariyu copernic, paschima-vaayuvya disalo rendu vandala meterlu.) 1870 naati franco-prussian yuddhamlo prussian dandayaatranu dhairyamgaa pratighatinchina eshaanya fraanslooni mosel vibhaagamlo oka pattanaanni gowravinchadaaniki dess etats-yunisnu modata "plays dii bitche" anie pilicheevaaru.
square paeru levi pii paeru meeda maarchabadindi. fraanslooni american rayabari morton, konni blaakulaku dhooramgaa 95 samvatsaraala vayasulo, tagina karyalayalanu vidichipettina taruvaata, 1881loe akkada thana nivasanni mariyu thana dhesha rayabara karyalayanni sthaapinchaadu. moselle nagaram paeru, "bitche", mariyu konchem ranguleni aangla padam, "bitch" madhya saaruupyata americanlaku asoukaryaanni kaliginchindi, kabatti seen department paerunu takkuva ettuku maarchadaaniki chaarj dii affires "prefet" paie aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. french adhikari "plays dii bitche" anae paerunu 19va arondismentloni pont dii crimey sameepamloni maroka pradaesaaniki badilee cheyadaaniki erpaatu chesaaru. athanu rayabari sainyam velupala unna chaturasraaniki "plays dess etats-unis" anie paeru marchadu.
statue off liberty (modal).
1885 mae 13naa, frederic bartholdi roopondinchina statue off liberty ("prapanchaanni prakaasavantam chese swechcha") yokka kaamsya namuunaanu, america dautya mission mundu, dess etats-unis sthalam madhyalo erpaatu chesaaru. paarislooni americanla kamitee konugolu chesi, paris nagaraniki andinchina eee namuunaa, puurti-parimaana vigraham nirmaanam mariyu atlantic antataa daani ravaanaaku sphuurtidaayakamaina maddatu ichhe lakshyamtho pradarsinchabadina nidhula sekarana sadhanam. eee namuunaa 1888 varaku konasaagindi.
washington mariyu lafayet vigraham.
prakhyaata prachuranakarta joseph pulitzer (1847-1911), swaatantrya vigrahanni amalu cheyadamlo bartholdi chesina krushitho aakattukuni, french-american snehaaniki chihnamaina maroka vigrahanni utpatti cheyadaaniki atanni niyaminchaadu. vishayam, general georg washington mariyu gilbert du motier, marquis dii lafayet, american viplavaatmaka yuddha samayamlo sahacharulu, sulabhamaina empika. shilpi kaamsya vigrahanni roopondinchaaru, idhi palarayi peethampai washington mariyu lafayetnu chitreekaristundi, sainika unifamlu dharinchi, chetulu kalipestundi; french mariyu american jendaalu nepathyamgaa panicheestaayi. 1895loe ankitam cheyabadina eee vigrahanni dess etats-unis pradaesamloe erpaatu chesaaru. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, newyork city department-store vyaapaaravaetta charless broadway roose, washington-und-lafayet vigraham yokka khachitamaina pratiruupaanni konugolu chesaadu, dheenini athanu newyork nagara prajalaku manhattan yokka marningside ettula parisaraallooni marningside paarkulo unchadaaniki viraalamgaa icchaadu.
horace baavulaku smaaraka chihnam.
plays dess etats-unis (square thamus jefferson) anaesthesia vaadakamlo maargadarsakudu ayina american dantavaidyudu horace wells (1815-1848) kuu smaaraka chihnam unna pradaesam. 1910 marchi 27naa eff. dii. ii varald dental federation padava samavesamlo eee smaaraka chihnanni ankitam chesaaru, dheenini appudu "federation dentire international" anie pilicheevaaru. smaaraka chihnam yokka adugubhaagaaniki kudi vaipuna, shilpi, rene bertrand-bouty, sareeradharma shaastravetta paal bert yokka patakaanni kotha chesaaru, athanu mattumandu, swaasakriya mariyu swaasakriyaloo prarambha prayogakudu kooda.
american volunteerlaku smaaraka chihnam.
1923 juulai 4naa, french council off state adhyakshudu raymond paayinkaare, modati prapancha yuddhamlo france sevalo swachchandamgaa pooraadina americanlaku dess etats-unis pradaesamloe oka smaaraka chihnanni ankitam chesaaru. zeane boucher (1870-1939) chetha amalu cheyabadina oka peetham meeda kaamsya vigraham roopamlo unna eee smaaraka chihnaniki praja chandha dwara nidhulu samakuurchabaddaayi. boucher sainikudu mariyu kavi alon seager yokka chaayaachitraanni thana preranagaa upayoginchaadu, mariyu french videshee sainyam yokka rankullo padipoyina iravai moodu mandhi itarulalo seager paerunu peetham venuka bhaagamlo chudavachu. alaage, vigraham adugubhaagaaniki iruvaipula, 1916 juulai 4naa thana maranaaniki kontakaalam mundu raasina oka padyam, "france kosam padipoyina american volunteerla ghnaapakaartham ooda" nundi rendu saaraamsaalu unnaayi. aaa samvatsaram mae 30naa, american selavudinam, alankarana dinotsavam (taruvaata smaaraka dinam anie piluvabade) vedukalo, thana padaalanu paarislo chadavaalani seager uddesinchaaruh
<kavita> ayina vaaru pratiphalaanni ledhaa prasamsalanu korukoledu,
maroka swaasalo prastaavinchabadakuudadu,
vaari neelam puuthathoo kuudina sahacharula kante, vaari goppa rojulu
panchukovadam vaari garvam-ayyo, maranam varaku kooda panchukondi!
namaskaram, sodarulu, mariyu veedkolu; meeru rendu retlu aasiirvadimchabadina, dhairya hrudayaalu.
ilaa nasinchina vaade nee mahimaku rettimpu.
meeru france kosam chanipoyaru mariyu maaku niroopinchaaru.</kavita>