
sahanam sahakaram

patient cooper oka aangla-bharatiya nati, mariyu bollywood yokka prarambha superstarlalo okaru. aame fobe stella joodam (1881loe kalakattaalo janminchindi) kumarte; zaan frederic joodam mariyu fobe stella clement kumarte, aame talli armenian mariyu james alfred cooper. paschima bengaalloni houraalo janminchi, 1902 mae 30naa baptism pondina aanglo-bhaaratheeyudaina cooper nissabda mariyu dhwani chitraalalo vijayavantamaina vruttini kaligi unnaaru. aame bharatiya cinema yokka modati dvipaatraabhinayam chesindi-patni pratap loe kavala sodareemanulugaa mariyu kashmiri sundari loe talli mariyu kumaartegaa, 1917 loe praarambhamlo, natudu annah salunke "lanka dahan" chitramlo pradhana paatra raam mariyu pradhana paatra seetha paatralanu pooshinchaaru.
rangasthala vrutti.
cooper eurasia brundamaina "bandmans musical comedy" loe nartakigaa thana vruttini praarambhinchindi. aaa tarvaata aame jamshedji framzi madhan yokka "corinithian stage company" loe natigaa cheraaru.
sinee vrutti.
cooper modata "nala damayanti" (1920) thoo prabhavam choopindi. eee chitramlo keki adajania nalaga, cooper damayantigaa natinchaaru. eee chitram pedda budget madhan theatre production mariyu italeelo "fascino dii 'oro" (1919) vanti orientalist kalladdaalaku prasiddhi chendina eugenio dii ligoro darsakatvam vahinchaaru. "nala damayanti" aaa samayamlo daani pratyeka prabhaavaalaku prasiddhi chendindi-naaradadu maeru parvataanni swargaaniki ekkadam, naluguru devullanu nala rupaluga marchadam, kaalini pamuga marchadam vantivi.
aame tadupari chitram 1921loe vidudalaina vishnu avatar. dii liguoro "dhruva chaartitra" (1921) kuu kooda darsakatvam vahinchaadu, idhi dhruva puraanam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina oka pouraanika katha, shaashwata ghnaanam mariyu moksham kosam chesina anveshanaku athanu swargamlo prakaasavantamaina nakshatram ayinappudu bahumati labhinchindi, dhruvatara anie kooda piluvabade dhruva nakshatram. eee chitram madhan theatres kosam antarjaateeya purogati kosam oka bidga roopondinchabadindi mariyu indulo suneeti anae kathaanayikagaa natinchina koopartho paatu chaalaa mandhi europeanlu natinchaaru.
cooper yokka atipedda vijayalalo okati "pathi bhakti" (1922). mahanetha jeje madhan swayamgaa darsakatvam vahinchina eee chitramlo leelavatiga cooper natinchaaru, mahilalu tama bhartha patla ankitabhaavamtho undaalani vaadinchaaru. eee chitram aame goppa chitramgaa pariganinchabadutundi mariyu madrasu maadirigaane oka chinna vivaadamloo kooda chikkukundi, asleelata aadhaaramgaa dance nambarnu tolaginchaalani sensor demand chesindi.
hindhi chitraalalo bahusha mottamodati dvipaatraabhinayam kooda chesindi-"patni pratap" (1923), indulo aame iddaru sodareemanulugaa natinchindi mariyu "kashmiri sundari" (1924), indulo aame talli mariyu kumaartegaa natinchindi.
1930la madhyakaalam varaku cooper sinimaalu chesaaru. aame chivari pradhana chitraalalo okati "jehari saap" (1933). eee chitram manchi nawab bucker malik kuu vyatiraekamgaa madhyayuga adhipati chesina tirugubaatu gurinchi oka vilakshanhamaina sahakaara vahanam. nawabu yokka chattaviruddha kumarudu prateekaaram teerchukuntaanani pratigna chestaadu, chivaraku anthaa bagane mugustundi. eee chitramlo naatakeeya sangharshanhalo adhipati taanu sonta kumaartegaa penchina yuvaraanini vivaham chesukovalani korukuntadu.
cooper thana chivari chitram 'irada' loe natinchina taruvaata 1944loe padavee viramana chese varaku 40kii paiga chitraalalo natinchindi. cooper tarachugaa laingikamgaa ibbandi padina conny amayaka mahila paatranu pooshinchaaru, ellappuduu aame jeevitamlo purushula valla kalige naitika sandigdhatalaku kendramgaa untaaru.
vibhina kaanti mariyu saanketika paristhitulu unnappatikee 'hollywood look' vijayavantamgaa saadhinchadam cooper yokka starr image yokka pradhana amsam. nalla kallu, padunaina lakshanaalu, ebony hair mariyu telikapati skin tone vanti aame vilakshanhamaina aanglo-indian lakshanaalu, saanketika nipunulaku kanti sthaayi laiting yokka digumati chesukunna saanketikatato prayogaalu cheyadaaniki mariyu nissabda yugamloni hollywood taarala maadirigaane roopaanni saadhinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi.
1920laloe chalanachitra parisramalo mahilala sankhya, mukhyamgaa hinduvula sankhya takkuvagaa undatam (sampradaayavaada vaikharula kaaranamgaa) antey cooper vanti aanglo-indian nateemanulaku demand undedi. varusa vijayavantamaina chitraalalo aame natana aamenu mottamodati bharatiya mahilaa chitra natigaa pilavadaaniki daariteesindi.
taruvaati jeevitam.
idhi saadhaaranamgaa prasiddha bharatiya vyaapaaravaetta ayina mirja ahmed ispahani saheb (maha ispahani) nuu vivaham chesukundani bhaavistaaru. 1947loe vaaru paakistaanku valasa vacchaaru. vaastavaaniki aame 21 samvatsaraala vayassulo mahh ispahaaneeni vivaham chesukundi mariyu ventane vidaakulu teesukundi. aaa tarvaata aame modati nissabda chalanachitra natulalo okaraina gull hameed khaannu vivaham chesukundi. athanu aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata hodgkins vyaadhitho maraninchaadu. aame thana jeevitaantam varaku mahh ispahaaneetho sneham chesindi. cooper thana paerunu sabra begamga maarchukundi mariyu thana chivari rojullo thana iddaru dattata kumartelu jeenat mariyu halimalatho kalisi paakistaanlooni karaachilo nivasinchindi. aame pempudu kumarte saida nafees rizvi americaloni texasloni housetonlo nivasistunnaaru. aame thana jeevitakaalamlo 17 mandhi pillalanu penchi pooshinchindi mariyu/ledhaa dattata teesukundi. cooper 1993loe maraninchaadu.