
gudia

gudia (sumerian, "gu3-dii2-eah") dakshina mesopotamialoni lagash raashtraaniki palakudu ("ensi"), athanu cree. puu.-2060 (chinna kalakramam) ledhaa 2144-2124 BC (madhya kalakramam) nuu paripaalinchaadu. athanu bahusha nagaram nundi raaledu, conny lagash palakudu urr-baba (2164-2144 BC) kumarte ninallanu vivaham chesukunnadu, tadwara lagash raaja gruhaniki pravesam pondaadu. ayana taruvaata ayana kumarudu urr-ningirsu vacchaadu. sumer kendraanni gutian raajavamsam paalinchina samayamlo, ishtup-ilam uttaraana maari loe paalinchinappudu gudia paalinchindi. gudia aadhvaryamlo, lagashku swarnayugam undedi, mariyu gutianla nundi adhika sthaayi swaatantryaanni aasvaadinchinatlu anipinchindi.
saasanaalu.
gudia "énsi" (pattana-raaju ledhaa governor) anae birudunu enchukunnadu, ekkuva unnatamainadi kaadu (acadian "сарум"). gudia thana jeevitakaalamlo deevatagaa prakatinchabadaledu kabatti tananu taanu "lagash devudu" gaa marchukoledu, eee birudu akad yokka naram-sinn mariyu kontamandi yoori raajulu minaha anni palakulaku mesopotamia sampradaayaalaku anugunamgaa maranaanantaram ataniki ivvabadi undaali.
athani paalanalooni 20 samvatsaraalu paerutoe piluvabadataayi; pradhana sainika dopidi athani 6va samvatsaramlo jariginatlu telustondi, dheenini "ansan aayudhaalatho kottabadina samvatsaram" anie pilustaaru.
elam mariyu anshaanlanu jayinchinatlu gudia perkonnappatiki, athani saasanaalu chaalaa varaku neetipaarudala kaaluvalu mariyu devalayala nirmaanaanni mariyu devatalaku viluvaina bahumatula srushtini nokki chebutunnayi.
athani bhavanalu mariyu vigrahaala kosam paschima aasiyaaloni anni praantaala nundi saamaagrini teesukuvacchaaruh manus parvataala nundi deevadaaru kalapa, lebanon nundi travvina raallu, uttara arabia nundi raagi, cannon mariyu eejipt madhya edaari nundi bangaaram mariyu viluvaina raallu, magaon (oman) nundi deorite, mariyu dilmun (bahrain) nundi kalapa.
matam.
ningirsu inti vaastusilpigaa unna gudia vigrahampai unna saasanam, padaalu maarchabadithe saapam gurinchi paatakudini heccharistundi, conny sargon ledhaa athani line heccharikalu mariyu gudia heccharikala madhya aascharyakaramaina vyatyaasam undhi. okati podavu; gudia yokka saapam saasanam yokka gananeeyamaina podavulo daadaapu naaluginta oka vanthu untundi, marokati srujanaatmakata. devatalu nerasthudi santaanaanni buudidaku tagginchi, athani punaadulanu naasanam cheyaru, kaadu, vaaru "vaaru athani kosam erpaatu chesina seetuku badulugaa atanni dhulilo koorchanivvandi". athanu "eddula vadhinchabadataadu... thana bhayankaramaina kommutho aroklala swaadheenam chesukunnadu.
gudia aadhvaryamlo unna lagash suduura praantaalatoo vistrutamaina vaanijya sambandhaalanu kaligi undhi. thana sonta recordula prakaram, gudia syrialoni manus mariyu lebanon parvataala nundi deevadaarlanu, thoorpu arabia nundi deorite, madhya mariyu dakshina arabia nundi raagi mariyu bangaaraanni, mariyu sainai nundi teesukuvacchaadu, ayithe athani sainyalu thoorpuna elamlo yuddhaalalo nimagnamai unnaayi.
antarjaateeya sambandhaalu.
oka saasanamlo, bangaaram dummu, carnelian modalaina vaatini vikrayinchadaaniki sumerku vacchina meluhan lanu gudia suuchimchaadu... maroka saasanamlo, magan, meluha, elam mariyu amuru bhuubhaagaalapai thana vijayanni ayana prastaavinchaaru.
gudia cylinderlalo, gudia "neenu naa aalayaaniki prapanchavyaaptamgaa gowravam istaanu, naa paerutoe mottam viswam daanilo samavesamavutundi, mariyu magaon mariyu meluha vaari parvataala nundi digivacchi haajaravutaaru" (cylinder a, ix) anie paerkonnaadu. cylinder bii, xiv loe, athanu "meluha nundi lapis lajuli mariyu prakaasavantamaina carnelian blacklanu sekarinchinatlu paerkonnaadu."
bhaaratadesamlo gova gurinchi telisina modati prastaavana bahusha gudia recordulalo "gubi" gaa kanipistundi. aaa samayamlo, sumerianlu bhaaratadaesamtoe vaanijya sambandhaalanu yerparachukunnaru.