yaan 'yaan

yaan 'yaan (;), pratyamnaayamgaa yenn anie vraayabadutundi, idhi chainaalooni shanxi provins yokka shanby praantamloo oka prefecture-sthaayi nagaram, idhi thoorpuna shansey mariyu paschimaana gansu sarihaddulo undhi. idhi aneka kounteelanu nirvahistundi, veetilo zidan (gatamlo bavo 'aann), idhi yaan nagaram aaa paatranu pooshinchadaaniki mundu chainees kamyoonistula pradhana karyalayamga panichesindi.
yaan 'yaan sudeergha yaatra mugimpu binduvuku daggaragaa undhi, mariyu 1935 chivari nundi 1947 praarambhamlo chaina communist viplavaniki kendramgaa maarindi. chainees communistlu yaan' yannu viplavaniki janmasthalamgaa jarupukuntaaru.
2019 natiki, yaan 'aanlo sumaruga 2,255,700 shaashwata nivaasitulu unnaaru.
charitra.
yaan kaneesam jiah raajavamsam kaalam nunche janabha kaligi undedi. vasanta mariyu saradrutuvu kaalamlo, eee praantamloo beedee prajalu nivasinchevaaru. paschima vai samayamlo eee praantam vale nirvahinchabadindi. sui raajavamsam aadhvaryamlo, eee praantam punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi, mariyu oka sainika sthaavaram sthaapinchabadindi. eee praantam tadupari tong raajavamsaaniki oka mukhyamaina rakshanaatmaka sthaavaramgaa maarindi, idhi 758 CE loe yanzhou praantaanni paeru maarchindi. chaina saamrajyam mariyu paschima jiah raajavamsam yokka tangutlaku vyuuhaatmaka sainika praamukhyata kaligina pradaesam yanjhou. dheenini okappudu sang raajavamsam shakam chainees shaastravetta, raajaneetignudu mariyu general shenn kuo vijayavantamgaa samarthinchaaru. ayithe, ayithe kotta chhaansalar kaii kyuu (shanti oppandam nibandhanala prakaram nagaranni tangutlaku appaginchina) chetha shenn yokka rakshanaatmaka vijayalu anachiveyabadi, tyaagam cheyabadina tarvaata idhi chivaraku tangutlache swaadheenam cheyabadindi. cheyabadindi, paata raajavamsam krinda, yanjhou paeru yaan 'yaan gaa maarchabadindi, mariyu oka phu () gaa padoonnati pondindi. 1220la chivaralo yaan 'yaan mariyu mottam shanseeni mangolu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, chesukunnaru paschima jiah rajadhani muttadi samayamlo vaari nayakudu genghis khaan maraninchina taruvaata matrame. quing raajavamsam patanam taruvaata, eee nagaram kottagaa srushtinchabadina republic off chainaalo bhaagamaindi, bhaagamaindi republic prabhutvam dheenini punarvyavastheekarinchindi.
erra rajadhani.
rajadhani rendu praantiiya soviet unionlu sthaapinchabaddaayi. 1935 octoberulo, sudeergha kavaatu taruvaata, chaina erra sainyam yokka dalaalu jiangsi nundi eee praantaaniki cherukunnayi. taruvaati nelaloo, communistu dalaalu veyavolo praantiiya prabhutvaanni sthaapinchi, praantiiya soviet paripalananu punarvyavastheekarinchaayi. 1936 maeloe, eee praantaanni communistu dalaalu shaan-gunn-ning provins () gaa punarvyavastheekarinchaayi. 1936 decemberulo, rendava aikya kootami praarambhamlo, yannu chainees communistlu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. chesukunnaru edger manchu akkadiki vellinappudu, adhi kumintang niyantranalo undhi mariyu iteevala erra sainyam muttadi ettiveyabadindi. aaa samayamlo ataniki teliyani, communistlu mariyu taruvaata zian sanghatananu pradarsinchina generals madhya kooda sambandhaalu undevi. manchu vaastavaaniki mavonu bavo 'aann (pavo aann) vadda kalusukundi.
chiangku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesina sthaanika yuddhaveerulu yannu ippudu mitrapakshaalugaa unna kamyoonistulaku appaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. vaaru bayataku vacchaaru, 1937 janavarilo erra sainyam etuvanti poraatam lekunda yaan loki pravesinchindi. dheenini augness smedley thana chaina yuddha shlokam anae pustakamlo vivarinchindi. aaa samayamlo aame zian loe undhi mariyu take-ovar tarvaata koddisepatike yaan kuu vachindi.
1937 septembaru 6naa, yaan 'yaan shanxi-gansu-ingzia sarihaddu praantamgaa piluvabade communist prabhutvaaniki kendramgaa maarindi. idhi party sabhyulu mariyu sainika dalaalaku teevramaina sikshanaku kendramgaa maarindi. maarindi, maavo zedong "saampradaayetara dhoranulanu saricheyadaaniki" sikshanaa kaaryakramaala shrenipai pratyeka prabhavanni chuupaaru mariyu mukhyamgaa raitulanu communist namuunaaku anugunamgaa marcharu. praarambhinchina modati sipisi karyakramalalo okati yaan 'yaan diddubaatu udyamam. 
rendava prapancha yuddham mariyu chaina poura yuddham.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo pagoda minaha daadaapu anni bhavanalu japanese bambu daadula dwara naasanam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi nivaasitulu shanxilo saampradaaya nivasaluga unna kondallo chekkabadina yodanglu, krutrima guhalu ledhaa dagoutlalo nivasinchaaru. yaan chainees communist jeevitaaniki kendramgaa undagaa, edger snow mariyu annah luis strangto sahaa aneka mandhi pramukha paaschaatya paatrikeyulu interviewla kosam maavo zedong mariyu itara mukhyamaina nayakulanu kalisaaru. hsiavo lii mariyu maikhel lindsay vanti itara paaschaatyulu yaan 'aanlo pratighatana udyamamlo bhaagamgaa unnaaru.
unnaaru praarambhinchi, yaan dixie mission anie kooda piluvabade united states armi observation groupuku aatidhyam icchaadu. eee samuuham chaina communistu saktulatoe sambandhaalanu yerparachukovadaniki, communistu paarteeni rajakeeyamgaa mariyu sainikamgaa daryaaptu cheyadaaniki mariyu united states communist saktulaku maddatu ivvala vadda anie nirnayinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. communistu saktulanu rajakeeyamgaa mariyu sainikamgaa anchanaa vese baadhyata kaligina pramukha americanlalo zaan ess unnaaru. united states department off state, mariyu kalnal david dii. united states sainyam yokka barret. japan kuu vyatiraekamgaa sahakaram kosam saadhyamayye pranaalikalanu mission anveshinchindi. 1944 nundi 1947 varaku americanlu yaan loe unnaaru.
chaina antaryuddhamlo kumintang dalaalu yaan yuddhamlo yannu kluptamgaa swaadheenam chesukunnayi. communistu naayakatvam mundugaane pranaalikaabaddhamaina daadi gurinchi telusukuni, upasamharinchukovaalani nirnayinchukundi. appati nundi vaaru beijingnu swaadheenam chesukune varaku vaaru saadhaaranamgaa vaerae chota undevaaru, tarachugaa mobile pradhana kaaryaalayamtho undevaaru.
peeples republic off chaina.
1950 maeloe, peeples republic off chaina aadhvaryamlo, yaan 'yaan jillaga punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi, octoberulo pratyeka jillaga () marinta punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi. yaan 'yaan taruvaata oka praantamgaa sthaapinchabadindi.
november 5,1996naa, yaan praantam raddu cheyabadi prefecture sthaayi nagaramgaa sthaapinchabadindi.
bhougolikam mariyu vaataavaranam.
yaan 'yaan loyas peethabhoomipai uttara shanxilo undhi, akshaamsam 35°21′ nundi 37°31′n varaku vistarinchi undhi, mariyu rekhaamsam 107°41′t0 110°31′e varaku vistarinchi undhi. eee nagaraniki uttaraana yulin, dakshinaana gwanjong praantamloo zian yang, tongchuwan mariyu veenan, thoorpuna pasupu nadhi meedugaa shanxiki chendina linfen mariyu luliang mariyu paschimaana jivu parvatasreni () meedugaa gaamsu yokka kingyang sarihaddulugaa unnaayi. nagaram yokka etthu konda, vaayuvya disalo ekkuva, mariyu aagneya disalo takkuva, samudra mattam nundi etthu varaku untundi. yaan yokka sagatu etthu sumaruga untundi, mariyu yaan yokka pattana kendram samudra mattaniki sumaruga ettulo untundi. yaan gundaa pravahinche pasupu naditoe paatu, nagaramloni pradhana nadulalo yaan nadhi mariyu luvo nadhi unnaayi.
yaan 'aann thematho kuudina khandantara vaataavaranaanni (koppen vaataavarana vargeekarana "dii. doubleu. eah") kaligi undhi, idhi gaddi naela vaataavaranam (koppen "bii. ess. keey") thoo sarihaddulugaa untundi, challani, podi mariyu madhyastamgaa podavaina siitaakaalaalu mariyu vaedi, kontha thematho kuudina vesavi. vasanta mariyu saradrutuvu madhya chinna parivartana rutuvulu. nelawari 24 gantala sagatu ushnograta janavari nundi juulai varaku untundi, mariyu vaarshika sagatu untundi. eee praantamloo 47 saatam varshapaatam juulai mariyu augustulalo vastundi. yaan 'aann samvatsaraaniki sagatuna 300 rojula suuryarashmi.
janabha.
2019 natiki, yaan 'aanlo sumaruga 2,255,700 shaashwata nivaasitulu unnaaru, idhi kendram namodu cheyabadina 2,259,400 nundi konchem taggindi. 2019 natiki, yaan' yaan hukou namodu unna 2,336,587 prajalu unnaaru. eee vyatyaasam chaina yokka antargata valasa vyavasthanu pratibimbistumdi, endukante ekkuva graameena praantaalalo chaalaa mandhi hukou holderlu pedda mariyu marinta abhivruddhi chendina nagaralaku valasa vastaaru.
2019 natiki yaan yokka rendu jillaalalo (baataa mariyu ansoy) sumaru 674,700 mandhi nivasinchaaru.
mukhyamaina ganaamkaalu.
retail, yaan 'aann janana raetu 9.8 (veyyiki), mariyu maranaala raetu 5.97 namodu chesindi, idhi nagaraniki sahaja perugudala retunu 3.83 gaa ichindi. idhi 2018 nundi swalpamgaa taggindi, appudu sahaja perugudala raetu 4:30 gaa undhi.
aadaayam.
retail, pattana kutumbaalu sagatuna 34,888 rmb aadaayaanni arjinchayi, idhi munupati samvatsaramtho poliste 8.3% perugudala. graameena kutumbaalu gatha samvatsaramtho poliste 10.1% perugudalanu pratibimbistuu, 11,876 rmb takkuva sagatunu sampaadinchaayi.
aardhika vyavastha.
chainaalo chaalaa varaku vale, yaan yokka aardhika vyavastha 21va sataabdamloo vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. retail yaan sthuula desheeya utpatti (zii. dii. pii) <ii. dii. 2> billion aarr. emm. bii. gaa undhi, undhi daani zii. dii. pii kante padhi retlu ekkuva, idhi kevalam <ii. dii. 1> billion aarr. emm. bii. gaa undhi. yaan 'yaan retail gdpki 6.7 saatam perugudalanu namodu chesindi, idhi kendram namodaina 8.9 saatam vruddhi nundi taggindi, mariyu mariyu nagaram saadhinchina vaarshika gdplo garishta sthaayi kante takkuvagaa undhi. 2019 natiki yaan' yaan talasari jidipilu mottam 73,703 rmp, idhi munupati samvatsaramtho poliste 6.9 saatam perugudala. yaan yokka county-sthaayi vibhagalalo, baataa jilla retail atipedda jidipini namodu chesindi, mottam 36.391 billion rmb. baataa jilla taruvaata luvochuwan county mariyu huwangling county unnaayi, ivi varusaga mottam 24.387 billion mariyu 18.593 billion rmb aardhika utpattulanu namodu chesaayi.
yaan 'yaan ekkuvagaa daani dviteeya rangampai aadharapadi undhi, idhi 2019 natiki daani gdplo ekkuva bhaagam kaligi undhi.
vyavasayam.
2019 natiki, vyavasayam, atavee, pasusamvardhaka mariyu matsya parisrama rangaalalo nagaram yokka utpatti mottam 26.107 billion rmb. veetilo vyavasayam 21.798 billion rmb, pasusamvardhaka rangam 2.987 billion rmb, atavee rangam 621.17 million rmb, chepalu pattadam 72.82 million rmb, mariyu vyavasaya sevalu 628.32 million rmb gaa unnaayi.
retail yaan yokka vyavasaya bhoomula mottam visteernam 183.30 veyyi hectorlu, veetilo, 72.79 veyyi hectorlu mokkajonna saagu kosam upayoginchabadutunnaayi. yaan looni gananeeyamaina bhuubhaagaalanu kuuragaayalu mariyu soyaabeenlanu pandinchadaaniki kooda upayogistaaru. shanxiloni anni prefecture-sthaayi nagarallo, kevalam veenan taruvaata, yaan 'aann rendava atipedda patthi utpattini kaligi undhi. eee nagaram pedda mottamlo rapeseeds, verusenagalu, aapil, jujubs mariyu aaprikatlanu kooda pandistundi. shanxilo hanjong taruvaata rendava atipedda thene utpattidaaru kooda yaan 'yaan.
parisrama.
2019 natiki, nagaram yokka paarisraamika utpatti viluva 96.510 billion rmb, idhi gatha samvatsaramtho poliste sthiramaina dharala vadda 6.4% perugudala. kendram petrolium parisrama okkate 54.419 billion rmb utpattini kaligi undhi. chamuru mariyu sahaja vaayuvutho paatu, nagaramloni pradhana parisramalalo boggu tavvakam, vidyut utpatti mariyu sigaret utpatti unnaayi.
petrolium parisrama.
yaan chainaalo oka pradhana chamuru mariyu vayuvu kendram. kendram, nagaram nundi tannula koddi mudi chamurunu sekarinchaaru. veetilo, yanchang petrolium dwara 8,565,800 tannulu sekarinchabaddaayi, migilina 6,726,600 tannulu Cnpc yokka changking chamuru kshetramlo bhaagamgaa sekarinchabaddaayi. chaina yokka pradhana petrolium utpatti praantaalalo okataina vistruta ardos pareevaahaka praantamloo bhaagamaina changking chamuru kshetram 1970la prarambham nundi chamuru velikiteetaku nilayamgaa undhi.
retail.
retail yaan loe viniyogadaarula vastuvula mottam retail ammakalu mottam 41.113 billion rmb. eee retail ammakaalalo ekkuva bhaagam baataa jillaalo jarigaayi, idhi aaa samvatsaram 24.000 billion rmb ammakalanu namodu chesindi.
samskruti.
erdavo veedhi raatri market () baataa jillaalooni oka veedhi market, idhi sthaanika vantakaalu, alankarana mariyu jaanapada sangeetamtho sahaa shanby samskruti yokka aneka mukhya lakshanaalanu kaligi undhi.
paryatakam.
eee nagaram chainaalo erra paryaatakaaniki pradhana kendramgaa undhi, yaan 'yaan viplava smaaraka haall vanti soukaryaalu chainees pourulanu mariyu communist party kaaryakartalanu party charitra gurinchi marinta telusukovadaaniki aakarshistaayi.
vidya.
yaan 251 praamaanika praathamika paatasaalalu mariyu 112 praamaanika madhyamika paatasaalalaku nilayam, ivi varusaga 218,100 mariyu 129,900 mandhi vidyaarthulanu namodu chesukunnayi. nagaramlo 556 kinder gartenlu kooda unnaayi, veetilo 119,500 mandhi vidyaarthulu namodu chesukuntunnaru. nagaramlo 5 pratyeka vidya paatasaalalu kooda unnaayi, ivi 372 mandhi vikalanga vidyaarthulaku sevalu andistunnaayi. 2019 natiki, yaan 'aanlo 13 praja grandhaalayaalu unnaayi.
aarogya samrakshana.
2019 natiki yaan 2,631 aarogya samrakshana samsthalaku nilayam, veetilo 14,560 vaidya padakalu unnaayi mariyu 24,298 mandhi udyogulu unnaaru.

