
langeban sarassu samudra rakshita praantam

longban madugu samudra rakshita praantam dakshinaafrikaa praadaesika jalaallooni oka theera parirakshana praantam
charitra.
1973loe samudra matsya chattam prakaram langeban sarasunu modata samudra rakshita praantamgaa prakatinchaaru. 1985loe idhi langeban jaateeya udyaanavanamlo bhaagamaindi, taruvaata dheenini paschima theera jaateeya udyaanavanam anie paeru marcharu. 1988 april 25naa langeban ramsar sait prakatinchabadindi. emm. pii. eah. nii paryaavarana vyavaharalu mariyu paryataka saakha mantri mahammad valli moosa prabhutva gazit nem. 1998looni 18va samudra jeeva vanarula chattam yokka section 43 prakaram 2000 december 29va thedhee 21948.
lakshyam.
samudra rakshita praantaanni iucn "anubandha paryaavarana vyavastha sevalu mariyu saamskrutika viluvalatho prakruti yokka deerghakaalika parirakshananu saadhinchadaaniki chattaparamaina ledhaa itara prabhaavavantamaina maargaala dwara gurtinchabadina, ankitam cheyabadina mariyu nirvahinche spashtamgaa nirvachinchabadina bhougolika sthalam" gaa nirvachinchindi.
longban uppu chittadi neelalu dakshinaafrikaalo pratyekamainavi, endukante eee sarassuloki yea nadhi kooda pravahinchadu. ivi desamloni mottam uppu marsh aavasalalo sumaru 32 saatam unnaayi. lavaneeyata saapekshamgaa sthiramgaa untundi mariyu eee praantam molasklu mariyu crustatianla dattamaina janaabhaaku mariyu pedda rakaala samudrapu ginjalaku maddatu istundi. eee sarassu baalya chepalaku nursory, mariyu vesavilo 23 jaatula jalacharaalato sahaa sumaru 55,000 neeti pakshulaku maddatu istundi.
paridhi.
sumaru 65 kilometres teerapraantam mariyu 280 chadarapu kilometres samudram eee emm. pii. eah. dwara rakshinchabadutunnaayi.
sarihaddulu.
emm. pii. eah. kii uttara sarihadduku dakshinaana unna longban sarassulo adhika neeti gurtuto sarihaddu undhi, idhi lentgesclip nem. 2 nundi s33° 03.707, e018° <ID3 'vadda oka rekha, s33° 04.323, e017° 59.795 vadda salamonder point vaipu, idhi shaan chaart skipe 2loe chuupina baiyys dwara gurtinchabadinatlugaa, dakshina africa jaateeya rakshana dhala praantam yokka samudra sarihaddunu kalustundi, aapai eee sarihaddu venta meeyu dveepaaniki thoorpuna unna pasupu telikapati telikapati telikapati telikapati telikapati telikapati telikapati neeti gurtuto s33° 05.166, e018° 00.809, aapai paschima odduna s33° 05.590, e048°0011 vadda perlemoen point varaku untundi.
john.
eee sarassulo moodu mandalaalu unnaayi. uttaraana vinoda chepalu pattadam mariyu power boating anumatinchabade niyantrita john, chepalu pattadaniki anumati laeni mariyu saktileni noukalanu matrame anumatinche nirbandha john mariyu dakshinaana etuvanti pravesam anumatinchani abhayaaranyam john.
nirvahana.
dakshinaafrikaalooni samudra rakshita praantaalu jaateeya prabhutva baadhyata, ivi vividha rakaala emm. pii. eah. nirvahana adhikaarulatho nirvahana oppandaalanu kaligi unnaayi, eee sandarbhamlo, sanparks, idhi paryaavarana vyavahaaraala vibhagam (dii. eee. yea) dwara ess. eah. prabhutvam nundi nidhulatho emm. pii. eah. nii nirvahistundi.
vyavasaya, atavee mariyu matsya saakha anumatulu, kotaalu mariyu chatta amalu jaarii cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahistundi.
bhougolikam.
vaataavaranam.
nairuti cape yokka vaataavaranam migilina dakshinaafrikaa nundi chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi, idhi vesavi varshapaata praantam, december nundi fibravari varaku vesavi nelallo ekkuva varshapaatam pondutundi. nairuti cape madhyadhara rakam vaataavaranaanni kaligi undhi, sheethaakaalamlo juun nundi september varaku ekkuva varshapaatam untundi.
vesavi kaalamlo eee praantamloo vaataavaranaanni nirnayinche pradhana amsam cape tiiraaniki paschimaana dakshina atlantic mahasamudram meedugaa unna adhika peedana praantam, dheenini dakshina atlantic hye anie pilustaaru. atuvanti vyavastha nundi apasavya disalo tirugutunna gaalulu aagneya nundi cape cherukuntaayi, aneka rojula varaku adhika gaalulu mariyu ekkuvagaa spashtamaina aakaasaanni utpatti chestaayi. eee gaalulu eee praantaanni saapekshamgaa challaga unchutaayi. daani dakshina mukhamgaa unna kaaranamgaa betty yokka bay eee gaalulaku guravutundi.
nairuti cape loe sheethaakaalam vruttaakaara paschima gaalulalo aatamkaalu kaligi untundi, phalitamgaa thoorpu vaipu kadile anagaarina paristhitulu varusalo untaayi. ivi vaayuvya dhisha nundi challani meghavruta vaataavaranam mariyu varshanni testaayi. dakshina atlantic meedugaa nairuti gaalulu veestunnaayi -->
paryaavaranam.
emm. pii. eah. cape paayintku paschimaana vecchani samasheetoshna benguela paryaavarana praantamloo undhi, idhi narinja nadhi varaku uttara disagaa vistarinchi undhi. eee teerapraantam vembadi dakshinaafrikaaku chendina sthaanika jaatulu chaalaa pedda sankhyalo unnaayi.
eee praantamloo samudramlo naalugu pradhana aavasalu unnaayi, ivi uparitalam yokka swabhaavam dwara vaeru cheyabaddaayi. uparitalam ledhaa muula padaartham mukhyamainadi, endukante idhi oka jeevi tananu taanu langaru veyagala punaadini andistundi, idhi oka nirdishta rakamaina pradaesamloe undaalsina jeevulaku chaalaa mukhyamainadi. raathi tiiraalu mariyu dibbalu mokkalu mariyu jantuvula anubandham kosam sthiramaina uparitalaanni andistaayi. veetilo konnintiloo kelp adavulu undavacchu, ivi alala prabhavanni taggistaayi mariyu vistruta shreni jeevulaku aaharam mariyu aasrayam andistaayi. isuka beachlu mariyu diguva bhagalu saapekshamgaa asthiramaina uparitalam mariyu kelp ledhaa aneka itara benthic jeevulaku langaru veyalevu. chivaraku uparitalam paina mariyu kelp adavi nundi spashtamaina bahiranga neeru undhi, ikkada jeevulu tappaka pravahinchaali ledhaa eetha kottali. mishrama aavasalu kooda tarachugaa kanipistaayi, ivi paina perkonna vaati kalayika.
raathi tiiraalu mariyu dibbalu
raathi dibbalu mariyu mishrama raathi mariyu isuka diguva bhagalu unnaayi. aneka samudra jeevulaku uparitalam maroka rakamaina samudra jeevi, mariyu aneka poralu saha-unikilo undatam saadhaaranam. dheeniki udaaharanalu erra era kayalu, ivi saadhaaranamgaa spongelu, asidianlu, bryozovans, enemonelu mariyu gastropods mariyu abalonlatho kappabadi untaayi, ivi saadhaaranamgaa chuttupakkala raallapai kanipinche vaatitho samaanamaina samudrapu vittanaalatoe kappabadi untaayi, saadhaaranamgaa samudrapu vittanaalapai nivasinche vividha rakaala itara jeevulatoo untaayi.
dibba yokka rakam kontha praamukhyata kaligi undhi, endukante idhi sthaanika sthalaakruthi kosam avakaasaala paridhini prabhaavitam chestundi, idhi andinchina aavasala paridhini mariyu anduvalla nivaasula vaividhyaanni prabhaavitam chestundi. isukaraayi mariyu itara avakshepana silalu chaalaa bhinnamgaa ksheenistaayi mariyu vaataavaranam chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi, mariyu munigipovadam mariyu kottadam yokka disanu batti, mariyu munigipovadam yokka nitaruga undatam, saapekshamgaa chadunaina nundi chaalaa ettaina mariyu chinna pagullatho nindina dibbalanu utpatti cheyavachu. eee lakshanaalu teerapraantam mariyu alala mundu bhagalaku vividha koonaalaloo undavacchu. isukaraayi dibbalalo takkuva pedda randhraalu, soramgaalu mariyu pagullu unnaayi, conny tarachugaa chaalaa lothaina conny diguva kshitija samaantara pagullu untaayi.
kelp adavulu
kelp adavulu raathi dibbala yokka vaividhyam, endukante kelpku chaalaa balamaina mariyu sthiramaina uparitalam avasaram, idhi kelp mokkalapai lagutunna punaraavruta taramgaala bharanni thattukogaladu. samudra veduru "eclonia maxima" neetilo perugutundi, idhi daani vayuvu nindina paristhithulatho uparitalaaniki cherukovadaniki veelugaa nissaramga untundi, tadwara alalanu batti, uparitalam vadda ledhaa krinda dattamaina poranu yerparustundi. chinna split-fyaan kelp "laminaria pallida" ekkuvagaa lothaina dibbalapai perugutundi, ikkada samudra veduru nundi antha pootii ledhu. eee rendu kelp jaatulu vividha rakaala itara jeevulaku, mukhyamgaa samudra veduruku aaharam mariyu aasrayam andistaayi, idhi vistruta shreni epiphytelaku aadharam, ivi marinta jeevulaku aaharam mariyu aasrayam andistaayi.
isukatho kuudina beachlu mariyu diguva praantaalu (shelly, gulakaraallu mariyu kankara diguva praantaalatoo sahaa)
isuka diguva bhagalu modati chuupuloo chaalaa banjaru praantalugaa kanipistaayi, endukante avi aneka adbhutamaina dibba aadhaarita jaatulaku maddatu ivvadaaniki sthirathvam kaligi undavu mariyu pedda jeevula vaividhyam saapekshamgaa takkuvagaa untundi. vaataavarana paristhitulu mariyu aaa praantam yokka bahirgatatanu batti, isuka nirantaram alala charya dwara ekkuva ledhaa takkuva sthaayilo kadulutondi. dheeni ardham sesile jeevulu vruddhi chendadaaniki saapekshamgaa vadulugaa unna uparitala praantaalaku pratyaekamgaa anugunamgaa undaali, mariyu isuka ledhaa kankara diguvana kanipinche jaatula vaividhyam eee karakalannintipai aadharapadi untundi. isuka diguva bhagalu vaati asthirataku oka mukhyamaina pariharanni kaligi untaayi, jantuvulu isukaloki burra veyavachu mariyu daani porala lopala paiki krindiki kadulutaayi, ivi aahara avakaasaalanu mariyu vaeta nundi rakshananu andistaayi. itara jaatulu tamanu taamu aasrayinchadaaniki randhraalanu tavvukovacchu, ledhaa sorangam gundaa teesina neetini filter cheyadam dwara ledhaa eee paniki anugunamgaa shareera bhaagaalanu isuka paina unna neetilo vistarinchadam dwara aaharam teesukovachhu.
bahiranga samudram
samudramlo nivasinche pradaesamloe pelogic neeti niluvu varusa pradhana bhaagam. idhi benthic john yokka uparitalam mariyu paibhagam madhya neeru, ikkada jeevulu eetha kottadam, theeluthuu ledhaa drift avtayi, mariyu aahara golusu phytoplanktontho praarambhamavutundi, ekkuvagaa suukshmadarshini kiranajanya jeevulu suuryarashmi saktini sendriya padaarthamgaa maarustaayi, idhi pratyakshamgaa ledhaa parokshamgaa daadaapu pratidee andistundi. samasheetoshna samudraalalo andubaatulo unna poeshakaalu mariyu andubaatulo unna suuryarashmi aadhaaramgaa phytoplankton perugudala yokka vibhina kaalaanuguna chakralu unnaayi. idhi kooda parimita karakam kaavacchu. kaanti pushkalamgaa unna chota phytoplankton vruddhi chendutundi, mariyu avi kaanti chochukupovadaanni ekkuva lotulaku parimitam cheyadamlo pradhana karakamga untaayi, kabatti adhika utpaadakata unna praantaalalo kiranajanya praantam lothugaa untundi. jantuprani vruksham phytoplanktonnu tintundi, pedda jantuvulu vaatini tintaayi. pedda pelogic jantuvulu saadhaaranamgaa vaegamgaa kadulutaayi mariyu marinta kadulutaayi, ivi aaharam kosam ledhaa vetadakunda undataaniki lothunu maarchukune empikanu istayi mariyu merugaina aahara sarafara kosam itara pradaesaalaku velladaaniki avakaasam istayi.
samudra jaatula vaividhyam.
jantuvulu.
400 kante ekkuva samudra akasheruka jaatulu
samudrapu ginjalu.
71 jaatula samudra algay
sthaanikavaadam.
emm. pii. eah. cape paayintku paschimaana vecchani samasheetoshna benguela paryaavarana praantamloo undhi, idhi narinja nadhi varaku uttara disagaa vistarinchi undhi. eee teerapraantam vembadi dakshinaafrikaaku chendina sthaanika jaatulu chaalaa pedda sankhyalo unnaayi.

