
seyaf adh-dhin jakmak

seyaf adh-dhin jakmak (1373-13 fibravari 1453) 9 september 1438 nundi 1 fibravari 1453 varaku eejiptuku mamluk sultan.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
jakmak circassian santatiki chendinavaadu. atanni athani annaiah eejiptuku teesukuvacchi sultan barkuk paalanalo "atabegh" inal all-yusufeeki vikrayinchaadu. taruvaata athanu "khasikia" (sultan kaapalaadaarulu) loe chaeradaaniki kairo citadello sikshana pondaadu. athanu sultan ann-nasser faraz kosam cup bearargaa panicheesaadu, asthirata kaalamlo thana sodarudito paatu khaidu cheyabade varaku, taruvaata ibn tagribirdi taata ameer tagreebirdiche vidudala cheyabaddaadu.
taruvaata, athanu 1418-1420 loe all-muyyad sheikh paalanalo damascusku mamluk naib ayyadu, dheenilo athanu khaan jakmaknu nirminchaadu. appudu athanu sultan suff adh-dhin totter aadhvaryamlo kairo citadelku "naib" ayyadu. aaa taruvaata, athanu sultan barbe aadhvaryamlo "atabegh" ayyadu, dheenilo athanu anatolialoni dulqadir yokka bilic tirugubaatunu anachiveyadaaniki oka prachaaraaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. athanu thana kumarudu all-aziz jamal adh-dhin yousuf yokka samrakshakudigaa maaradaaniki barbe yokka nammakanni sampaadinchaadu. 1438loe sultan barbe maraninchi, simhasananni kevalam padihenu samvatsaraala vayassunna thana kumarudu yousufku vidichipettadu. jakmak aravai aidu samvatsaraala vayassulo kotta sultan kaavadaaniki yousufnu tolaginchadaaniki oka kutranu nirvahinchaadu.
paalana.
kotta sultan ayina taruvaata, ameer korkmaj all-shahbani netrutvamlo tirugubaatu chelaregindi. ayithe, jakmak thana maddatudaarulaku mariyu korkamaj maddatudaarulaku bangaaraanni pampinhee chesaadu, korkamaj maddatudaarulandarinii vidichipetti vellipoyaadu. jakmak atanni arrestu chesi alegzandrialo uriteesaadu.
jakmak taruvaata siriya ameerla tirugubaatunu edurkovalasi vachindi. damascus governorlu, inal all-jacmi, aleppo, tagri barmash, kairo nundi tappinchukogaligina yousuf vaddaku ryali chesaaru. yousuf tirigi swaadheenam chesukuni, jakmak atanni alegzandriaku bahishkarinchaadu. chivariki odipoyi swaadheenam chesukunna tirugubaatudaarulaina ameerlatho pooraadataaniki akbagha all-tamraji netrutvamlo jakmak sainyanni pampaadu.
aaa taruvaata, cyprus mariyu hospitaller roads yokka kraistava rajyam nundi kooda jackmack samudrapu dongatanaanni edurkovalasi vachindi. 1439loe, jakmak eee rendu dveepaalaku vyatiraekamgaa dandayaatranu praarambhinchaadu, conny peddagaa vijayam saadhinchaledu. 1442loe rendava vaiphalyam, roads paie nijamaina daadiki naayakatvam vahinche saamarthyaanni kaligina naukaadalaanni nirminchadaaniki atanni prothsahinchindi. 1444 joolailo, athani naukaadalam eejipt nundi bayaluderi, roadlapy daadi cheyadaaniki bayaluderindi, vaati gramalu naasanam cheyabaddaayi, kaani naukaadala commander chivaraku muttadini vidichipettenta varaku koota pratighatinchindi. aaa vaiphalyam taruvaata, jakmak thana poruguvaaritho saantigaa unnadu.
taimur kumarudu, varasudu shahrukh mirja kairo kuu rayabara karyalayanni pampaadu. caba kosam kiswanu andinchadaaniki anumati kosam athanu jakmaknu koraadu. prajala vyatiraekata unnappatikee jakmak modata niraakarinchi, aaa pratipaadananu angeekarinchaadu. shahrukh rayabari kiswato kairo cherukunnappudu, raallu visiri aamenu swaagatinchaaru. jakmak tirugubaatunu anachivesi, raayabaarini makkaku velladaaniki anumatinchaadu. ayithe, aame teesukuvacchina kiswa oka roeju matrame caba kappukundi.
aaa kaalamlo, mamluklaku nijamaina pramaadam ottoman saamrajyam. 1444 november 10naa ottoman sultan rendava murad varna yuddhamlo crusaderlanu oodinchaadu. aaa vijayam rendava murad kuu muslim prapanchamlo goppa pratishtanu ichindi.
1453loe, yaabhai samvatsaraala vayassulo unna jakmak, ottomanla paeru meeda thana kumarudu fakr adh-dhin utmaannu varasudiga niyaminchina taruvaata maraninchaadu.
kutumbam.
jakmak modati bhaarya khawand moghal. aame 1403loe janminchindi. aame nyaayamuurti mariyu confidential secretory nasser all-dhin ibn all-biriji kumarte, mariyu gatamlo moodusaarlu vivaham chesukunnaru, vaarilo okaru nyaayamuurti. aame tandri abhyantaraalu unnappatikee sultan all-muyyad sheikh aame rendava vivahanni erpaatu chesaaru. aameku kamal all-dhin mohammed anae sodarudu, jainab anae sodari (1470 juulai 10naa maraninchindi) unnaaru. vaaru kalisi khadija (1433-34-30 janavari 1463) anae kumartenu kaligi unnaaru, aame 13 marchi 1450naa atabagh ajbaknu vivaham chesukundi. jakmak september-october 1438loe aameku vidaakulu icchaadu, aame thana abhimaana baanisa ammai surbaini sapinchindani, tadwara oka nela mundu aame maranaaniki kaaranamaindani pukaarlapai charya teesukunnadu. aame all-kaa 'aaa all-kubra nundi khaat all-barbariyaku vellae mundu aame vellipoyindi. 
aame sodarudi inti kosam koota. aame 14 mae 1472naa maraninchindi, mariyu imam all-shafee samadhi praamganamloo khananam cheyabadindi.
1438 decemberulo, athanu ameer jarbash all-karimi kumarte khwand jainabnu vivaham chesukunnadu. aame talli fatima umm khawand (maranam april 26,1487), sultan barkuk sodari kumarudu, khanee bay kumarte. aame 1459loe maraninchindi, mariyu bayne all-khasreyinloni sultan barkuk yokka madraasaalo khananam cheyabadindi. maroe bhaarya khawand nafeesa, dheenini khawand aut-turkmania anie kooda pilustaaru. aame dulkadirid palakudu nasireddin mehammed bay kumarte, gatamlo janibeck ass-suufiini vivaham chesukundi. vaaru 1440loe vivaham chesukunnaru. aameku oka kumarte undhi. aame 1449 april 15naa plaegthoo maraninchindi.
maroe bhaarya khawand jansuwar, circassian "ameer" ayina girit bay kumarte. vaaru december 1449-janavari 1450loe vivaham chesukunnaru. maroe bhaarya khawand shahzada. aame sultan modati bayejid kumarudaina suleiman selebi kumarudu ottoman yuvaraju orhan selebi kumarte. aameku suleiman selebi anae tammudu unnadu. aame gatamlo sultan barbenu vivaham chesukundi. eee iddarikee naluguru kumaarulu kaligaaru. veeranta 1449 marchi 26naa kairolo plaegu vyaadhitho maraninchaaru. peddavaadu ahmed edu samvatsaraala vayassulo unnadu. 1450 december 25naa jakmak aameku vidaakulu icchaadu. maroe bhaarya nazirul-jaish kaadhi abdul basit kumarte. vaaru april 1451loe vivaham chesukunnaru. maroka bhaarya dulkadirid palakudu suleiman bay kumarte. jakmak maranam taruvaata, aame sultan all-muyyad shihab all-dhin ahmednu vivaham chesukundi. aame 1460 april 27naa maraninchindi.
athani umpudugattelalo okaru surbe. aame oka circassian, mariyu ataniki ishtamaina umpudugatte. aame 1438loe maraninchindi, mariyu kanibe all-jarkashi samadhi vadda khananam cheyabadindi. marikondaru umpudugattelu jawahar all-hander mariyu khawand zolban. eee umpudugattelalo okaritho, ataniki oka kumarudu mohammed mariyu marokaritho, ataniki oka kumarte fatima unnaaru. maroe umpudugatte dolabe. jakmak aamenu damascus deputy ayina barkwto vivaham chesukunnadu. athanitho, aameku oka bidda unnadu, alaibe. athani kumarudu sultan all-mansur fakr-adh-dhin utman khawand jahra anae greeku umpudugatteku janminchaadu. aame nirminchina madraasaalo khananam cheyabadindi 
baab all-bahar vadda aame kumarudu. ataniki maroe kumarte janminchindi, aame circassian umpudugatte nundi janminchindi. athani kumarudu, mohammed, circassian ayina aktuva kumarte mariyu sultan burbay bandhuvu ayina khadijanu vivaham chesukunnadu. maroe kumarte sitti saaraa.

