
james hobrect

james friedrich ludalph hobrect (31 december 1825 memello-8 september 1902 berlinlo) pattana pranaalikaku prashyan director. 1862loe oka million-parimaana berlin kosam ayana abhivruddhi pranaalikanu tvaralo hobrecht-plaan anie pilavabadindi. 19va sataabdam chivaralo ayana baga prasiddhi chendina aadhunika muruguneeti vyavasthalapai ayana pradhana drushti pettaru.
jeevita charitra.
thoorpu prashyan memello estate yajamani ludalph hobrect mariyu athani bhaarya isabella (jananam johnson) kumarudiga hobrect janminchaadu. athani anna orther hobrect taruvaata berlin mayer ayyadu. 1834loe athani tandrini raaja aardhika mandaliki pilicharu mariyu kutumbam konigsburgku maarindi. 1841loe, hobrect thana paatasaala vidyanu viraminchukuni, geodesist (professional land surveyor) gaa apprenticeshipnu praarambhinchaadu, dheeni kosam athanu 1845loe pareekshalo uttiirnudayyaadu. 1847 varaku athanu thoorpu prassiyaalo alaage colone-minden railwaylo vaeru chese paniloo (raallu mariyu kondala nundi ravana prajectula marganni clear cheyadam) nimagnamayyadu. 1848 naati german viplavaala samayamlo athanu berlin paleslo vidyaarthi guardulalo panicheesaadu.
1847 natiki athanu berlin boucademy (taruvaata berlin saanketika vishwavidyaalayaanni erpaatu chesina samsthalalo okati) loe chaduvunu praarambhinchaadu. building academylo unnappudu ayana "academissure verene 'motive' vidyaarthi sanghamlo churukaina sabhyudiga unnaaru. saahasopetata anedi modata kalalu mariyu tatvasaastrampai aasakti unna vidyaarthula vadulugaa unde samuuham, idhi 1847loe oka samuuhamgaa sthaapinchabadindi. academy perugudalato paatu idhi samakaaleena vaastusilpampai parimaanam mariyu prabhaavamtho vaegamgaa perigindi. academylo unnanduna athanu 1849loe "bafuhrer" (academic sait manager) gaa pareekshinche varaku vividha korsulaku hajarayyadu. pareeksha tarvaata ventane athanu berlinloni "architecten-und engineer-verene juu berlin" professional association off architects loe cheraadu. 1850loe hessey otarlalo padaatidala regimentku tolaginchabade varaku ayana vruttamlo vividha nirvahana padavulanu nirvahinchaaru.
1851loe conigsburglo "pockhoff" nirmaanamtho athani modati vruttiparamaina pani namodu cheyabadindi. 1852loe saamlaandlooni dirshkeem estatenu nirvahinchina recordulu unnaayi. 1853 fibravari 4naa athanu henriet wolfnu vivaham chesukunnadu. eee dampatulaku raboye samvatsaraallo mugguru kumaarulu mariyu naluguru kumartelu kaligaaru.
james hobrect 1857loe prashyan eastern railwaylo kshetrasthaayi niyamaka recordulatho sivil injaneeringlo thana adhyayanalanu konasaginchadu. 1858loe athanu ravana pranaalika (washer-, vez-und isenbanhboomister) loe pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchi, adhe samvatsaramlo raayal prashyan urban planning administration (babopolize) loe udyogam pondaadu. aaa paatralo 1859loe berlin mariyu daani parisaraala kosam bhuu viniyoga pranaalikanu roopondinche commissionku naayakatvam vahinchaalani aayanaku aadesam ivvabadindi. thana udyogamlo bhaagamgaa ayana 1860loe hamberg, paris mariyu londonlaku velli pattana pranaalikaloo samakaaleena abhivruddhi sthithi gurinchi, mukhyamgaa vaati muruguneeti vyavasthala gurinchi telusukunnaru. pranaalika poortayye mundu 1861 janavari 1naa nagaram daani shivaaru praantaala viliinaaniki vachindi. ippude puurtayina bhuu sarvelu mariyu prastuta bhuu-viniyoga pratipaadanala aadhaaramgaa james hobrect 1.5 nundi 2 millionla mandhi nivaasitula anchanaa parimaanamlo oka nagaraniki bhuu-viniyogaanni choopinche pataanni nirminchaadu. nirmaana rekhala pataanni tvaralo hobrect-plaan anie pilavabadedi, conny 1861 december 15naa tolaginchina kaaranamgaa, 18 juulai 1862naa pranaalika pani yokka teermaanam jaragadaniki mundhe athanu vivaraalanu konasaginchalekapoyadu.
udyogam tolaginchadaaniki gala kaaranaalu teliyavu. athanu nagaraniki neeti sarafara vyavasthanu nirminchadaaniki mariyu 1870loe nirminchabade aadhunika muruguneeti vyavastha kosam pranaalikalanu roopondinchadaaniki steatin vellaadu. stetinlo eee project sakaram kaavadaaniki mundu, athanu 1869loe berlinku tirigi ragaligadu, akkada athanu nagaraniki muruguneeti vyavasthanu nirminchadaaniki niyaminchabaddaadu. 1872loe berlinku lard mayer ayina athani sodarudu orther hobrect mariyu appatike prasiddha vaidyudu mariyu prabhaavavantamaina udaaravaada raajakeeyavetta ayina rudolph vircho dheenini praarambhinchaaru. berlin shivaarlalooni kotta muruguneeti polaalaku nagaram nundi kaaluvala kosam 12 pradhana maargaala radial vyavastha kosam ayana pranaalikalanu roopondinchaaru. ayana sodarudu padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchina ventane 1873 nundi 1893loe chivari varaku goppa gottalu nirminchabaddaayi. panulu konasagutunnappudu 30 german nagaraala muruguneeti vyavasthala pranaalika mariyu masco, tokyo mariyu kairolaloni muruguneeti vyavasthalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki aayananu pilicharu.
1872 nundi 1874 varaku ayana boucademylo bodhanaa niyamakanni kaligi unnaaru. 1885loe ayana munisipal urban planning deparchment kuu naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki ennikayyaaru, eee padavini ayana 12 samvatsaraalu nirvahinchaaru. nadhi odduna chaalaa varaku ayana naayakatvamlo pedda noukalu nagaram gundaa velladaaniki veelugaa nirminchabaddaayi. 1897loe ayana aarogya kaaranaala valla padavee viramana chesaaru. adhe samvatsaramlo ayana "stadtaltester vaan berlin" birudutho satkarinchabaddaaru. athanu 1902loe maraninche varaku nagaramlo unnadu. athani samadhini friedhoff II derr sofinzeminde berlinlo chudavachu.
prabhavam mariyu vaarasatvam.
1859loe berlin pattana pranaalika commissionku naayakatvam vahinchaalani james hobrecht aadesinchinappudu, ayana vayassu kevalam 34 samvatsaraalu mariyu 14 adhyaayaalatho kuudina project parimaanamtho poliste aayanaku chinna anubhavam matrame undhi. nijaaniki athanu aaa samayamlo anaaroogyaaniki guraina sahodyogi sthaanamlo unnadu. raddiigaa unde mitescossern nivaasa blaakula lopaalu ekkuvagaa 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo charitrakaarulu aaa vaastavaaniki aapaadinchaaru. aaa praantamlooni faasist, communist squadronla ghoramaina veedhi poraataalu kooda aaa samayamlo ayana roopondinchina hobrect-pranaalikaloo gurtinchabaddaayi. aadhunika charitrakaarulu marinta anukuulamgaa unnaaru, endukante ayana rachanalalo saamaajika parinaamaala anchanaalapai adhyayalu kooda unnaayi mariyu berlin vijayavantamgaa edagadaaniki veelu kalpinchina taruvaati samskaranalaku ayana pranaalika saripotundi.
1868loe ayana aaa samayamlo kalara antuvyaadhi kaaranamgaa erpadina prabhaavavantamaina patrika "yuber affentlich gesundhitesplays und dye buildung eens central-ams pharr affentlich gesundhitesplays imm state" (prajaarogya samasyalu mariyu prabhutvamlo kendra karyalaya sthaapanapai) nuu prachurinchaaru. athanu ippatikee adde praantaalalo "durchinandervohnen" (mishrama taragati gruhanirmaanam) kuu anukuulamgaa unnadu, ayithe berlinloni wilhelmin valayamlo abhivruddhi chendina vipattu gruha paristhitulanu vimarsinchaadu. prajaarogyam mariyu gruha paristhitulanu meruguparachadamlo adhe agendaanu kaligi unna rudolph vircho nundi aayanaku maddatu labhistundi. muruguneeti vyavasthalu mariyu daani paipula kosam bhoomi viniyogampai thana vistruta parignaanamtho, eee samskarana aalochanalanu vaastavikataku teesukuraavaalsina avasaram unna saanketika nipunudu ayana.
berlinku tirigi vacchina ventane athanu 1869loe "duesh wiretelzarscrift pharr öffentliche gesundheitsplege" (prajaarogyampai traimaasika patrika) vyavasthaapakullo okadu. 1870 mariyu 1879 madhya athanu "reinigang und entwasserang vaan berlin" yokka 13 sanchikalanu prachurinchaadu. inlitende verhandlungen und berrichte yuber mehrere ouf veranlasung dess magistrats derr koniglichen hapt-und residengestadt berlin angestel versuche und untersuchungen "(berlin yokka neeti suddhi mariyu muruguneeti vyavasthalu. berlin purapalaka prabhutvam abhyardhana meraku prayogaalu mariyu adhyayanaalapai parichayam mariyu nivedikalu). berlin muruguneeti vyavastha vijayavantamgaa panicheyadam praarambhinchinappudu, berlin nivaasitulaku chaalaa merugudalato, athanu eee rangamlo prasiddha nipunudu ayyadu-taruvaata 1880loe mascolo, 1886loe tokyolo mariyu 1892loe kairolo pranaalikatoe sahayam chesaadu.