
shamyul zhe. tilden

shamyul johns tilden (fibravari 9,1814-augustu 4,1886) newyork 25va governorga panichesina oka american raajakeeyavetta mariyu 1876loe jarigina vivaadaaspada united states adhyaksha ennikallo prajaasvaamya abhyardhigaa unnaaru.
tilden 1814loe newyorkloni nyuu lebananloni oka sampanna kutumbamlo janminchaadu. chinna vayassulone rajakeeyaala vaipu aakarshitudaina ayana martin vaan beurenku aasritudayyaadu. yael vishwavidyaalayam mariyu newyork vishwavidyaalayam school off laa loe chaduvukunna taruvaata, tilden newyork nagaramlo nyaya vruttini praarambhinchi, pramukha corporate nyaayavaadi ayyadu. athanu newyork rashtra assemblylo panicheesaadu mariyu 1848 united states adhyaksha ennikalaloo vaan beuren abhyardhitvaanni praarambhinchadamlo sahayapaddadu. banisatva vyatiraeka prajaasvaamyavaadi ayina ayana 1860 adhyaksha ennikallo abraham linkannu vyatiraekimchaaru, conny antaryuddham samayamlo unionku maddatu icchaaru. aaa taruvaata, athanu newyork state democratic kamiteeki chhairman ayyadu mariyu 1868 adhyaksha ennikalaloo horassio seamer pracharanni nirvahinchaadu.
tilden praarambhamlo rashtra party yokka tummony haall vargaaniki sahakarinchaadu, conny baas vilium emm kaaranamgaa 1871loe vaaritho vidipoyaadu. tweed yokka prabalamaina avineeti. 1874loe newyork governorga tilden ennikaloo vijayam saadhinchaadu, aaa karyalayamlo, athanu kaaluva valayanni vichchinnam cheyadaaniki sahayapaddadu. praja avineetiki vyatiraekamgaa ayana chesina poraatam, newyork loe ayana vyaktigata sampada, ennikala vijayam, 1876loe adhyaksha padaviki prajaasvaamya naamanirdesanaaniki pramukha abhyardhigaa nilichaaru. rendava ballet loe party abhyardhigaa tilden empikayyaaru. saadhaarana ennikalaloo, tilden republican naaminee rutherford bii. nii edurkonnadu. gaddi. tilden thana pracharanni poura seva samskaranalu, bangaaru pramaanaalaku maddatu mariyu adhika pannulaku vyatirekatapai kendrikarinchadu, ayithe athani maddatudaarulalo chaalaa mandhi dakshina united stateslo punarnirmananni antam cheyadampai ekkuva shraddha chuupaaru.
tilden 250,000 otlatho prajaadarana pondina otunu geluchukunnadu. ayithe, 20 ennikala otlu vivaadamloo unnaayi, tadwara tilden mariyu hays rendintikee ennikala otlalo majority lekunda poyindi. tilden 184 electoral otlanu geluchukunnanduna, majorityki oka ootu siggupadatam, hays vijayam athanu vivaadaaspada electoral otlannintinii geluchukovadam avasaram. tilden korikalaku vyatiraekamgaa, vivaadaanni parishkarinchadaaniki congress dwaipaakshika ennikala kamishannu niyaminchindi. republicanlu commissionlo oka seetutho aadhikyatanu kaligi unnaaru, mariyu party-line teerpula shrenilo hayes vivaadaaspada ennikala otlannintinii geluchukunnarani nirnayinchaaru. 1877 naati raajeelo, prajaasvaamya nayakulu punarnirmaanam mugimpuku badulugaa hesnu vijaetagaa angeekarinchadaaniki angeekarinchaaru. ennikallo odipoyinappatiki prajaadarana pondina otlalo majorityni geluchukunna ekaika adhyaksha abhyardhi tilden. aaa tarvaata ayana rajakeeyaalanu vidichipetti 1886loe maraninchaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
tilden newyorkloni nyuu lebananlo elam tilden mariyu paalii johns tilden la chinna kumaruduga janminchaadu. athanu 1634loe uttara americaku vacchina prarambha aangla sthiranivaasi nathaniel tilden nundi vacchaadu. athani tandri mariyu itara kutumba sabhyulu 1800luu mariyu 1900la praarambhamlo ganjai nundi pondina prasiddha patent aushadhamaina tildense saaranni tayaaru chesaaru. tilden tandri tilden raajakeeya aadarsamgaa maarina adhyakshudu martin vaan beurentho sahaa aneka mandhi prabhaavavantamaina raajakeeya naayakulatoe sambandhaalanu konasaaginchaaru. tilden thana yavvanamlo tarachugaa anaaroogyam paalai, ekkuva samayam rajakeeyaalanu adhyayanam chestu, "deshaala sampada" vanti rachanalanu chadivi gadipadu. tilden aarogya samasyalu atanni kramam tappakunda paatasaalaku vellakundaa nirodhinchaayi, mariyu athanu moodu nelala tarvaata villiams academy nundi tappukunnadu mariyu 1834-1835 loe oke padaveekaalam tarvaata yael kalaasaala nundi tappukunnadu.
newyork university school off laa loe professor gaa panichestunna benjamin franklin butlertho kutumba sneham dwara prerana pondina tilden thana chaduvunu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki akkada cheraadu mariyu 1838 nundi 1841 varaku appudappudu hajaravadam konasaginchadu. nyulo chaduvutunnappudu, tilden attarney zaan doubleu karyalayamlo nyaayasaastram kooda chadivaadu. edmonds. 1841loe nyaayavaadulalo chaeri naipunhyam kaligina corporate nyaayavaadi ayyaru. tilden democratic paarteeki anubandhamgaa undi, vaan beuren mariyu itara democratic abhyardhula tarapuna tarachugaa pracharam chesaaru.
prarambha raajakeeya jeevitam.
1843loe, tilden newyork nagaraniki corporation nyayavadiga niyaminchabaddaadu, idhi governor vilium sii kosam ayana chesina prachara paniki bahumati. book. tilden nagaram tarapuna vandalaadi kesulanu nirvahinchaadu, conny 1844loe newyork nagaram wig meyarnu ennukunna taruvaata padavi nundi balavantamgaa tolaginchabaddaadu. athanu 1844 prajaasvaamya jaateeya samavesaniki pratinidhigaa panicheesaadu, idhi vaan beurennu tiraskarinchi james kenu nominate chesindi. adhyakshudiki polk. governor silas rait vignapti meraku, tilden newyork rashtra assembleaki ennikaloo vijayam saadhinchaaru. athanu raitku keelaka mitrudu ayyadu mariyu kaulu raitulu mariyu vaari bhuswamula madhya udriktatalanu tagginche raajee bhuu billunu aamodinchadam dwara adde vyatiraeka yuddhanni muginchadamlo sahayapaddadu. 1846 newyork rashtra rajyanga sadassuku pratinidhigaa panichesina taruvaata, tilden thana nyaya abhyaasampai drushti pettadaniki prabhutva padavini vidichipettadu, akkada athanu kashtapadutunna railroadla kosam "aardhika vaidyudu" gaa jaateeya khyaatini pondaadu. tilden yokka vijayavantamaina nyaya abhyasam, telivigala pettubadulatho kalipi, atanni dhanavanthudiga chesindi. dabbu nirvahana mariyu pettubadulalo athani vijayam athani snehitulu, bandhuvulu mariyu vaan beurentho sahaa raajakeeya mitrulu chaalaa mandhi tildennu vaari aardhika nirvahanaku anumatinchindi.
wilmot nibandhanapai charcha samayamlo talettina newyork democratic party yokka banisatva vyatiraeka vargam "barnburners" kuu tilden nayakudu. itara baarn burnerla maadirigaane, gwadalupe hidalgo oppandamlo mexico nundi swaadheenam chesukunna bhoomiloki baanisatvam vyaaptini nirodhinchadaaniki tilden prayatninchaadu. athanu 1848 uchita matti samavesanni nirvahinchadaaniki sahayapaddadu, idhi vaan beurennu adhyakshudiga nominate chesindi. 1848 adhyaksha ennikallo vaan beuren abhyardhitvam newyorklo prajaasvaamya naaminee levis kaas nundi otlanu pondindi, idhi wig naaminee jatchery taylor vijayamlo paatra pooshinchindi. aneka itara banisatva vyatiraeka prajaasvaamyavaadula maadirigaa kakunda, tilden 1850laloe republican paarteelo cheraledu, conny prajaasvaamya adhyakshulu franklin piers mariyu james buchaananlatho aayanaku sannihita sambandhaalu laevu. 1855loe, tilden democratic paarteetho raajee mariyu sayodhyaku anukuulamgaa unna barnburners yokka "saft" vargaaniki viphalamaina rashtra attarney general abhyardhigaa unnaaru. 1859loe, newyork nagara corporation nyayavadiga panicheyadaaniki jarigina ennikallo odipoyina taruvaata, tilden taanu "raajakeeyaalaku dhooramgaa unnaanani" prakatinchaaru."
1860 adhyaksha ennikalaloo, tilden republican adhyaksha abhyardhi abraham linkan abhyardhitvaanni teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. linkan ennika dakshinaadi vibhajanaku, aaa taruvaata antaryuddhaaniki daariteestundani ayana heccharinchaaru. tilden modatlo vaerpaatunu nivaarinchadaaniki balagalanu upayoginchadaanni vyatirekinchaadu, conny american antaryuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata athanu unionku maddatu icchaadu. horatio seamer 1862loe governor kosam vijayavantamaina prachaaraaniki nirvahakudiga tilden panicheesaaru, georg bii. kuu adhyaksha nominationnu pondadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. 1864 prajaasvaamya jaateeya sadassulo mcclellan.
1867loe, tilden ll gourava degreeni andukunnaru.dii. newyork vishwavidyaalayam nundi. aaa samvatsaram rashtra rajyanga samavesaniki pratinidhigaa kooda ayana empikayyaaru.
rashtra party nayakudu.
antaryuddham mugisina taruvaata, newyork state democratic kamitee chairmanga tilden ennikaloo vijayam saadhinchaaru. athanu 1868 adhyaksha ennikalaloo seemour prachara chairmanga panicheesaadu, conny seemour republican naaminee ulysses ess chetilo odipoyaadu. manjuru. ennikala taruvaata, tilden vilium emm thoo vidipoyaaru. tweed, tummony haall raajakeeya yantram yokka nayakudu. airish-american otarla lancham, prothsaaham mariyu niyantrana dwara, tweed mariyu athani mitraraajyaalu newyork nagaram mariyu newyork rashtram rendintiloonuu aadhipatya saktigaa marai. 1871loe, maajee tummony associate james oo 'brian tweed khaataa pustakaalanu "newyork times" kuu leak chesaaru. times" taruvaata tummony haalku vyatiraekamgaa bahiranga crusadenu praarambhinchindi, mariyu tilden tweed yokka byaanku recordulapy daryaaptu praarambhinchaadu. tilden newyork rashtra assembleaki pootii chesi, tamanee vyatiraeka prajaasvaamyavaadula shrenilo bhaagamgaa, rashtra party samavesamlo, "deyyaaniki seva cheyadaaniki swargapu vastraalanu dongilinchinappatikii, prajalanu dochukune vaaru prajaasvaamyavaadi kaadani prakatinche samayam idhi" anie prakatinchaaru."tildentho sahaa tamanee vyatiraeka prajaasvaamyavaadulu 1871 rashtra ennikalaloo pedda vijayanni saadhinchaaru, mariyu 120 mosam mariyu itara ullanghanalapai tweedpy abhiyogaalu moparu. ennikala taruvaata, tweed rashtram nundi paaripoyaadu, conny chivariki atanni tirigi newyorku appaginchaaru, akkada athanu 1878loe jailulo maraninchaadu.
tweednu tolaginchadamlo tilden paatra athani prajaadarananu penchindi, mariyu athanu 1874loe newyork governorga ennikayyaadu. governorga, athanu avineetini nirmoolinchadampai drushti pettadam konasaginchadu. newyork rashtra kaaluva vyavastha nirvahana kosam adhika rusumu vasoolu cheyadam dwara tamanu taamu susampannam chesukunna dwaipaakshika rashtra mariyu sthaanika adhikaarula samuuham ayina "kenal ring" nuu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki ayana sahayam chesaaru. tilden samskarana governorga jaateeya khyaatini pondaadu, ulysses adhyakshatana prajala drushtiki vacchina kumbhakonala sankhyanu batti idhi oka viluvaina aasti. manjuru.
1875loe, tilden gourava ll andukunnaru.dii. yaale vishwavidyaalayam nundi. adhe samayamlo, yaale 1837 taragatilo graduatega kooda cheraadu mariyu athanu thana bachelor off arts degreeni pondaadu.
1876 adhyaksha ennikalu.
prajaasvaamya naamanirdesanam.
1876 juun prajaasvaamya jaateeya samavesam samayaniki, 1876 adhyaksha ennikalaloo prajaasvaamya nominationku tilden mundanjalo unnaaru. jaateeya paarteeki tilden chesina vignapti samskaranala patla ayana pratishta mariyu desamloni atyadhika janabha kaligina raashtramlo ayana ennikala vijayam aadhaaramgaa undhi. ayana oka naipunhyam kaligina nirvahakudu, ayana prachara vyavastha mariyu kshetra parignaanam entha samagramgaa unnayante, 1874 ennikalaku konni nelala mundu, ayana thana sonta vijaya marjinnu 300 otlalopu khachitamgaa anchanaa vaesaaru. tilden desavyaaptamgaa vaartaapatrika prakatanala pracharam dwara thana adhyaksha abhyardhitvaanni marinta balopetam chesaaru. varusaga naalugu otamula taruvaata 1876 adhyaksha ennikallo tama party gelustundani chaalaa mandhi prajaasvaamyavaadulu oohinchinanduna, tilden thamus eff thoo sahaa paarteelooni pramukha naayakulalo kondari nundi pootiini edurkonnaru. bared, allen zii. turman, thamus eah. hendricks, mariyu general winfield scott hancock.
1873 naati bhayandolanala clishta aardhika samayaallo, prajaasvaamya paarteelo pradhana saiddhaantika vibhajana currency samasyaku sambandhinchinadi. chaalaa mandhi "saft manee" prajaasvaamyavaadulu congress jaathi chellimpu punahprarambha chattanni raddu cheyaalani mariyu poura yuddham samayamlo modata mudrinchina marinni greenbacklu, byaanku notla mudranaku adhikaram ivvaalani korukunnaru. marinta greenbackla mudrana dravyolbananiki daariteestundi mariyu dharalanu penchadam dwara raitulaku prayojanam chekuurustumdi mariyu vaari runaalanu chellinchadamlo sahaayapadutundi. chaalaa mandhi republicanlu mariyu sampradaayavaada vyapara samsthalooni "haard manee" sabhyula maadirigaane, greenback circulation (idhi deshaanni bangaaru pramaanaaniki tirigi testundi) raddu cheyadam anedi konasagutunna aardhika sankshobhaanni parishkarinchadaaniki uttama maargam anie tilden nammadu. prajaasvaamya jaateeya sadassulo tilden leftinentlu annintikante minchi tilden yokka samskarana aadhaaraalanu nokki chepparu, conny vaaru party vedika tilden yokka kashtataramaina dabbu abhipraayaalanu amodinchela kooda chusaru.
samavesam yokka modati adhyaksha ballet (404.5) loe vesina otlalo tilden majorityni geluchukunnadu, conny prajaasvaamya adhyaksha nominationnu geluchukovadaaniki avasaramaina moodinta rendu vantula majority (492) kante takkuvagaa padipoyadu. athani sannihita pratyarthi hendricks, ataniki newyork party baas zaan kellie mariyu prajaasvaamyavaadula saft manee vargam maddatu undhi. rendava adhyaksha ennikalaloo tilden avasaramaina moodinta rendu vantula mandhi gelichaaru, aaa taruvaata samavesam athani nominationnu ekagreevamgaa cheyadaaniki ootu vesindi. pratinidhulu ekagreevamgaa hendriklanu tilden yokka sahacharudiga enchukunnaaru, idhi kathinamaina dabbu mariyu saft manee vargaala madhya samatulyatanu andistundi. republicanlu rutherford bii netrutvamloni tikketku nominate chesinappatiki. nijayiti palanaku perondina maroe governor ayina ohiyo yokka hays, tilden saadhaarana ennikalaloo vistrutamgaa abhimanamga pariganinchabaddaadu.
saadhaarana ennikalu.
sampradaayam prakaram, tilden mariyu hays iddaroo adhyakshudu kosam bahirangamgaa pracharam cheyakunda, aaa panini vaari maddatudaarulaku vadilesaaru; tilden thana prachaaraaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki abram hevitnu niyaminchaadu. republican pracharam oka pedda nagadu prayojanaanni sthaapinchindi, kontavaraku tilden thana vyaktigata sampadalo ekkuva bhaganni prachaaraaniki andinchadaaniki niraakarinchadam valla. prajaasvaamyavaadulu "tolagimpu mariyu samskarana" anae itivruttampai pracharam chesaaru mariyu grant paripalana yokka "avineeti kendrikarana" paie daadi chesaaru. tilden aardhika tirogamananiki adhika pannulu, grant paripalananu nindinchaaru, mariyu hays maadirigaane poura seva samskaranalu, kathinamaina dabbu vidhaanaalanu vaagdaanam chesaaru. intalo, republicanlu tama party linkantho gurtimpupai mariyu antaryuddhamlo union kaaranampai drushti pettaru; chaalaa mandhi republicanlu ippatikee prajaasvaamya paarteeni baanisatvam mariyu vibhajanatho mudipettaru. republican aaropanalanu khandistu, poura yuddham samayamlo baanisalu vimukti pondina ledhaa nashtapoyina vaariki dakshinaadiki pariharam chellinche uddesam tanaku ledani tilden spashtamgaa khandinchaaru. tama vantugaa, chaalaa mandhi prajaasvaamyavaadulu samskaranalapai tilden praadhaanyatanu peddagaa pattinchukoledu, badulugaa padahaaru samvatsaraala ganatantra naayakatvaanni antam cheyadampai drushti pettaru. dakshina prajaasvaamyavaadulu mukhyamgaa punarnirmananni muginchi, dakshina kerolina, florida mariyu louisianalapai niyantrana saadhinchaalani aasinchaaru, ivi chivari moodu "tirigi pondabadani" dakshina rashtraalu. tildenku adhikamgaa anukuulamgaa unna dakshina swethajaatheeyulu, republican-vamputirigina african-american otarla otingnu anachiveyadaaniki himsa mariyu bedirimpulanu upayoginchaaru. hamberg oochakotha vanti himsaatmaka encounterla nundi tananu taanu dhooram chesukovadaniki tilden krushi chesaadu, dheenilo asantruptulaina dakshina swethajaatheeyulu dakshina carolina yokka republican netrutvamloni prabhutvamtho gharshana paddaru.
rendu pracharalu newyork, ohiyo mariyu indianaalanu keelaka swing rashtraalugaa pariganinchaayi, ayithe eee pracharalu moodu tirigi pondaleni dakshinaadi raashtraalato sahaa aneka chinna rashtraalapai kooda drushti saarinchaayi. chivariki, hays paschimam vaipu chochukupoyi uttaraana chaalaa varaku gelichindi, conny tilden daggaragaa pootii padina uttara rashtraalaina newyork, newjersey, indiana mariyu kanektikatlanu mosukellindi, sarihaddu rashtraalanu tudichipettindi mariyu dakshinaana chaalaa varaku mosukellindi. athanu prajaadarana pondina otlalo majorityni geluchukunnadu mariyu padihedu rashtraallo spashtamaina vijayaalanu lekkinchaadu, tadwara ataniki majority kante oka ennikala ootu takkuvagaa migilipoyindi. ennikala roeju marusati roeju, november 6naa, chaalaa pradhana vaartaapatrikalu tilden ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchaadani nivedinchaayi; ayithe, florida, dakshina kerolina mariyu louisiana ennikala otlanu geluchukogaligithe hays vijayaniki inca irukaina maargam undhi. hayes adhikarikamga angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, conny patrika sabhyulatho matladutu "prajaasvaamyavaadulu deshaanni nadipinchaarani, tildennu ennukunnaarani thana abhiprayam" anie chepparu."intalo, tilden thana aandolana chendina anucharulanu, republicanlu ennikalanu dongilinchadaaniki prayatnistunnaarani, prasaantamgaa undaalani, himsaku dhooramgaa undaalani, koraru. ennikalapai vivaadam saayudha gharshanaku daariteese avakaasam undani rendu paarteelu bhayapaddayi; general georg bii. nii niyaminchadam gurinchi tilden charchinchaaru. mcclellan thana sainika sahayakudiga, adhyakshudu grant washington nuu balopetam cheyadaaniki sainyam mariyu naavikaadala vibhaagaalanu aadesinchaadu.
ennikala anantara vivaadam.
ennikala vishayamlo sandeham unnanduna, prati party tama atyanta pramukha nayakulanu moodu vivaadaaspada dakshinaadi rashtraallo ennikala prakriyanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki pampindi. prarambha ennikala raabadulu dakshina karolinanu hays aneka vandala otlatho kaivasam chesukundani choopinchaayi, conny aaa tilden floridanu 91 otlatho mariyu louisiana 6,000 otlatho geluchukundi. moodu rashtraallo ennikala phalitaala praamaanikatanu nirnayinche samsthalanu republicanlu niyantrinchaaru. november 22naa, dakshina carolina prachara boardu, hays rashtra ennikala otlanu geluchukunnatlu prakatinchina taruvaata vaida vesindi. december 4naa, louisiana prachara boardu "vyavasthaagata bedirimpu" kaaranamgaa 15,623 otlanu visirinatlu prakatinchindi, tadwara raashtramloni anni ennikala otlalo hays vijaetagaa migilipoyindi. december 6 tellavaarujaamuna, electoral college samavesamayye roeju, florida prachara boardu 924 otla thedaatho hays rashtraanni geluchukunnatlu prakatinchindi. pootiiloo unna moodu dakshinaadi rashtraallo prajaasvaamyavaadulu phalitaalanu savaalu chesaaru. intalo, oregonlo maroka vivaadam talettindi, akkada hays ootar zaan wats, adhyaksha ennikalaloo ekakaalamlo panichesinanduku mariyu tapala karyalayamlo takkuva sthaayi adhikariga united states raajyaamgaanni ullanghinchinanduku rajinama chesaaru. wats rajinama chesina taruvaata, rashtra prajaasvaamya governor khaaliini bharti cheyadaaniki oka otarnu niyaminchaaru, ayithe, raashtramloni migilina iddaru hays otarlu ververugaa, wats rajinama kaaranamgaa erpadina khaaliini bharti cheyadaaniki moodava otarnu enchukunnaaru.
december 6naa, electoral college sabhyulu washington, dii. loe samavesamayyaru.sii.conny naalugu raashtraalloni vivaadaalu adhyakshudiki nischayaatmaka otunu nirodhinchaayi. electoral college adhyakshudini ennukolekapovadamto, vivaadaaspada ennikalu congress parishkarinchukovadaaniki oka samasyaga marai; republicanlu senaetnu niyantrinchagaa, prajaasvaamyavaadulu sabhanu niyantrinchaaru. rajyangam yokka aspashtamaina padaalu marinta vivaadaaniki daariteesaayi, republicanlu thamus doubleu anie paerkonnaaru. ferrie, michigaon nundi republican senator mariyu united states senate yokka taatkaalika adhyakshudu, vivaadaaspada ennikala otla chellubaatunu nirnayinchagalaru. vivadaspadamga laeni otlanu matrame ferrie lekkinchagaladani prajaasvaamyavaadulu vaadinchaaru; atuvanti paristhitiloo, yea abhyardhikee ennikala ootu majority undadu, idhi united states pratinidhula sabhalo aakasmika ennika avasaramavutundi. prajaasvaamyavaadulu sabhalo adhika sankhyalo rashtra pratinidhulanu niyantrinchinanduna, vaaru aakasmika ennikalaloo tildennu adhyakshudiga ennukogalugutaaru. eee vivaadaaniki pratispandanagaa, tilden gatha 22 adhyaksha ennikalaloo ennikala vidhanalapai thana sonta adhyayananni sankalanam chesaaru. ayana eee adhyayananni congress looni prati sitting sabhyuniki andinchaadu, conny ennikala raabadipai prajaasvaamya vaikhariki charitra maddatu istundane tilden vaadanatoe congress republicanlu prabhaavitam kaaledu. athanu shanti kosam pilupunistuunae unnadu, mariyu thana maddatudaarulanu saamuuhika bahiranga pradarsanalalo palgonamani adagadaniki abram heavit chesina suuchananu tiraskarinchaadu.
ennikala sangham.
janavari 26naa, pootiiloo unna ennikala otlapai vivaadaanni parishkarinchadaaniki 15 mandhi sabhyula ennikala kamishannu erpaatu cheyadaaniki congress ubhaya sabalu angeekarinchaayi. eee commissionlo aiduguru prajaasvaamya sabhyulu, aiduguru republican sabhyulu, mariyu united states supreme kortuku chendina aiduguru nyaayamuurtulu unnaaru. supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulaloo iddaru prajaasvaamyavaadulu, iddaru republicanlu, aidava nyaayamuurtulanu migilina naluguru nyaayamuurtulu empika chestaaru. pratinidhula sabhalo aakasmika ennikalanu balavantam cheyaalani athanu ippatikee aasinchinanduna tilden ennikala sangham erpaatunu vyatiraekimchaaru, conny commission erpaatuku prajaasvaamya congress sabhyulu ootu veyakunda nirodhinchalekapoyaru. commissionlo aidava nyaayamuurti raajakeeya swatantra saha nyaayamuurti david davis avtarani chaalaa mandhi oohinchaaru, conny davis senetku ennikanu angeekarinchina taruvaata commissionlo panicheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. maroka associate justice, republican joseph p. badulugaa ennikala commissionlo aidava nyayamurthiga broadleeni empika chesaaru. 8-nundi-7, party-line nirnayaala shrenilo, ennikala commission pootii chesina ennikala otlannintinii haesku ivvadaaniki ootu vesindi.
ennikala sangham thana teerpulanu icchina tarvaata kooda, pratinidhula sabha phalitaalanu dhruveekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchadam dwara endugaddi praarambhootsavaaniki addu pettedi. kontamandi house democratlu alaa cheyaalani aasinchinappatikii, vaaru cheyalekapoyaru, endukante chaalaa mandhi house democratlu tama republican sahacharulatho kalisi angeekarinchadaaniki ootingloo cheraaru. ennikala sangham karyakalapala samayamlo, rendu paarteela unnata sthaayi sabhyulu dakshinam nundi anni samakhya dalaalanu tolaginchadaaniki badulugaa hesnu vijaetagaa prakatinche avakaasam gurinchi charchinchaaru. 1877 naati raajee, idhi telisinatlugaa, ennikala commission teerpulanu savaalu cheyakunda sabhanu nirodhinchadamlo paatra pooshinchi undavacchu, ayithe rachayita raay morris juuniyar. pedda sanghatanalanu niyantrinchadaaniki oka parikaram kante eee raajee anedi spashtamaina paraspara raayitee anie vaadinchaaru."sii thoo sahaa kontamandi itara charitrakaarulu. vaan woodward, 1877 naati raajee ennikala phalitaanni nirnayinchadamlo nirnayaatmaka paatra pooshinchindani vaadinchaaru. marchi 2naa, grant padaveekaalam mugisenduku rendu rojula mundu, congress 1876 adhyaksha ennikalaloo hesnu vijaetagaa prakatinchindi. hayes marchi 4naa padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchi, 1877 eprillo dakshinam nundi chivari samakhya sainikulanu upasamharinchukoni, punarnirmaana yuganiki mugimpu palikadu.
kontamandi prajaasvaamyavaadulu phalitaalanu tiraskarinchi adhyakshudiga pramaana sweekaaram cheyaalani tildennu koraru, conny tilden alaa cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. marchi 3naa, house tildennu "united states yokka sakramamgaa ennikaina adhyakshudu" gaa prakatistuu oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi, conny idhi chattaparamaina prabhavanni chuupaleedu. tilden swayamgaa ilaa paerkonnaadu, "neenu vyaktigata jeevitaaniki padavee viramana cheyagalanu, prajala bahumatigaa atyunnata sthaanaaniki ennukoobadina ghanatanu, karyalayam yokka etuvanti shraddha mariyu baadhyatalu lekunda, neenu bhavishyat nundi pondutaanu anae spruhatho."1824loe andrew jackson taruvaata, prajaadarana pondina otlalo kaneesam bahulatvaanni geluchukunnappatiki adhyaksha ennikallo odipoyina rendava vyakti tilden. prajaadarana pondina otlalo puurti majorityni geluchukunnappatiki adhyaksha ennikallo odipoyina ekaika vyakti tilden.
taruvaati jeevitam.
kummari kamitee.
1878loe, prajaasvaamya congress sabhyudu clarkson nott patter 1876 ennikalaloo mosam mariyu avineeti aaropanalapai daryaaptu cheyadaaniki oka kamiteeni erpaatu cheyamani pratinidhula sabhanu oppinchaaru. kummarudini commission adhipatigaa niyaminchaaru, idhi tadupari adhyaksha ennikallo republican paarteeni debbateestundani prajaasvaamyavaadulu aasinchaaru. republican dushpravartanaku nischayaatmaka sakshyalanu samarpinche badulu, rendu paarteela ennikala mariyu prachara adhikaarulapai paelavamgaa pratibimbimchae viruddhamaina aadhaaraalanu kamitee velikiteesindi. 1878 mae nundi padhi nelala paatu, ennikala vivaadam samayamlo raajakeeya kaaryakartalu pampina anni telegramlanu kummari kamitee samansulu pampindi. 29, 275 telegramulu pampabaddayi, conny 641 minaha migilinavanni westran union dwara mamuluga naasanam cheyabaddaayi. migilina telegrams saanketikalipilo undevi, telegraph yugamlo vyapara mariyu raajakeeya samachara maarpidilo idhi saadhaaranam. "newyork herold tribune" sampadakudu vaitla reed aneka telegramlanu pondhi ardham chesukunnadu, 1878 octoberulo, lancham mariyu itara maargaala dwara ennikala adhikaarulanu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki prajaasvaamya prayatnaala kathanu prachurinchaadu. lancham prayatnaala velladi tilden adhyaksha padavi nundi mosapoyadane democratic party vaadananu balaheenaparustundi. saanketikalipi telegramlapy congress kamitee daryaaptu edainaa vyaktigata tappu chesinanduku tildennu tolaginchindi, conny aaa aaropanalu athani jaateeya sthaanaanni debbateesaayi.
1880 mariyu 1884 ennikalaloo.
1876 ennikalapai vivaadam taruvaata, tilden 1880 adhyaksha ennikalaloo sambhaavya prajaasvaamya abhyardhi ayyadu. athanu 1879loe governor gaa maroe padaveekaalam pootii cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, badulugaa 1880 adhyaksha nominationnu samarthinchadampai drushti pettadu. kummari kamitee velladinchina vishayalu, tilden yokka nirantara aarogya samasyalatho paatu, rendoo tilden yokka jaateeya pratishtanu debbateesaayi, conny athani unnata raajakeeya samstha mariyu vyaktigata sampada athanu prajaasvaamya nominationku teevramaina potidaarugaa undataaniki dohadapadindi. 1879 newyork governor ennikalaloo republican vijayam taruvaata tilden paarteetho unna vaikhari marinta padipoyindi, ikkada tilden vargamtho prothsaahaka vivaadamloo punarujjeevimpabadina tummony haall samstha saadhaarana prajaasvaamya party nundi vidipoyindi. 1880 prajaasvaamya jaateeya samavesaniki mundu nelallo, tilden uddeshaala gurinchi pukaarlu vipareetamgaa vyaapinchayi, conny tilden prajaasvaamya nominationnu korutada ledhaa anie khachitamgaa cheppadaniki niraakarinchaadu.
newyork pratinidhi brundam cincinnatilo jarigina jaateeya samavesaniki bayaludaerinappudu, tilden thana pradhana maddatudaarulalo okaraina daniel manningku oka lekhanu icchaadu, athani aarogyam nominationnu tiraskarinchamani balavantam cheyavachani suuchimchaadu. tilden nominate kaavaalani aasinchaadu, conny athanu samavesam yokka ekagreeva empika ayithe matrame; kakapothe, tilden lekhaloni vishayalanu newyork pratinidhi brundaaniki andubaatulo unchadaaniki manningnu appaginchaaru. newyork pratinidhi brundam eee lekhanu upasamharana noteesugaa ardham chesukundi, mariyu pratinidhulu kotta abhyardhi kosam vetakadam praarambhinchaaru, chivariki house speaker shamyul zhe. randall. chivariki, party winfield scott haankaaknu nominate chesindi, athanu james eah garfield chetilo odipoyaadu.
1884 adhyaksha ennikallo party nomination kosam chaalaa mandhi prajaasvaamyavaadulu tildennu anukuulamgaa enchukunnappatiki, anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa tilden marosari pootii cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. athanu newyork governor grover clevelandnu aamodinchaadu, athanu prajaasvaamya nominationnu geluchukunnadu mariyu james zii nii oodinchaadu. saadhaarana ennikalaloo blain.
padavee viramana mariyu maranam.
tilden 1880la praarambhamlo padavee viramana chesi, newyorkloni yonkarsloni graystone anae thana estatelo dadapuga nivaasam undevaadu. athanu 1886 augustu 4naa 72 samvatsaraala vayassulo graystonelo bachelor gaa maraninchaadu. newyorkloni columbia kounteelooni nyuu lebananloni evergreens smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. 1876 ennikalanu suuchistuu, tilden samadhi meeda "neenu ippatikee prajalanu vishwasistunnaanu" anae padaalu unnaayi.
athani sampadalo $7 millionlu ($millionlaku samanam), $4 millionlu ($millionlaku samanam) newyork nagaramlo uchita praja library mariyu pathana gadini erpaatu cheyadam mariyu nirvahana kosam vaarasatvamgaa ivvabadindi; conny, veelunama vijayavantamgaa bandhuvulache pootii cheyabadinanduna, daani asalu prayojanam kosam kevalam $3 millionlu ($millionlaku samanam) matrame vartimpajeyabadindi. 1895loe, newyork public libraryni sthaapinchadaaniki tilden trustnu auster mariyu lenax librarylatho kalipi, daani mundu bhaagamlo athani paeru undhi.
vaarasatvam.
shamyul J. 1860 nundi ayana maraninche varaku yajamanyamlo unna dakshinaana unna 15 grammersey park looni tilden housenu ippudu jaateeya arts club upayogistondi. tilden yokka graystone aastini ippudu untermear park anie pilustaaru; idhi 1974loe chaaritraka pradaesaala jaateeya registerlo cherchabadindi. tilden, wisconsin, tilden, nebrasca, tilden, texas, tilden township, pensylvania mariyu grove park-tilden township, minnesota vanti aneka pradaesaalaku tilden paeru pettaru. prabhutvam. shamyul zhe. tilden smaaraka chihnam 2006loe chaaritraka pradaesaala jaateeya registerlo cherchabadindi. tilden paeru pettabadina itara vastuvulalo shamyul zhe. tilden unnata paatasaala, fort tilden, newyork, mariyu ruut-tilden-kern scholarship.