
magnet

magnus anae magnet padam, chivari latin "magnus" nundi, oka goppa vyakti, latin "magnus" nundi, "goppa", antey unnata prabhuvulaku chendina vyakti, unnata padavi-holderlaku chendina vyakti ledhaa unnata saamaajika hodaalo unna vyakti, puttuka, sampada ledhaa itara lakshanaala dwara madhyayuga kaalam nundi paschima kraistava deshaalalo. indulo bishaplu, arch bishaplu mariyu cardinals vanti unnata mataachaaryula sabhyulu kooda untaaru. madhyayugaaniki sambandhinchi, eee padaanni tarachugaa unnata praadaesika bhuswamulu mariyu yuddhaveerulu, lekkalu, earls, dukes mariyu praadaesika-raajulu vanti vaarini baronage nundi mariyu polandlo atyanta dhanavanthulaina "sjlachta" kosam vaeru cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru.
ingland.
inglandlo, magnet taragati taruvaati madhya yugaalalo maarpu chendindi. idhi gatamlo vandaku paiga kutumbaala samuuhamaina kireetam yokka anni addedaarulanu kaligi undedi. paarlamentu aavirbhavam vyaktigata samanlu andukunna parliamentary peerej sthaapanaku daariteesindi, arudugaa aravai kante ekkuva kutumbaalu. galic prapanchamlo idhe vidhamaina taragati flatha. madhya yugaalalo oka bishop konnisaarlu peddamanishigaa bhoobhaganni kaligi undevaadu, manors mariyu anubandha nites pheejula aadaayaanni vasoolu chesevadu.
tudor kaalamlo, henry VII bosworth feeldlo richard IIIని oodinchina taruvaata, henry veelainanta ekkuva mandhi magnetlanu amalu cheyadam ledhaa tatastheekarinchadam gurinchi oka point chesadu. henry paarlamentunu avaanchaneeya prabhuvulu mariyu peddavaallanu gurtinchela chestaadu, tadwara vaari sampada, himsa nundi rakshana mariyu adhikaram nundi vaarini tolagistaadu. saktivantamaina prabhuvulanu uriteeyadaaniki henry starr chhambar aasthaanaanni kooda upayoginchaadu. henry VIII thana paalanalo eee vidhananni konasaginchadu; athanu thana tandri nundi prabhuvula patla manugada aviswaasaanni vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. henry VIII chaalaa takkuva mandhi purushulanu unnata sthaayiki cherchaadu mariyu athanu chesina vaarandaruu "kotta purushulu": "novi homains", ataniki chaalaa runapadi unnadu mariyu chaalaa parimita saktini kaligi unnadu.
hangari.
apostolic raajyamaina hangareelooni eguva sabhalooni sabhyulaku (british sahacharulaku samaanamaina), "forendihaz" ledhaa house off magnets kuu eee padam pratyaekamgaa vartinchabadindi.
polland mariyu lithuvania.
polland rajyam mariyu grand duchy off lithuvania, taruvaata polish-lithuvanian commonwealth kireetamlo dhanavanthulu mariyu prabhaavavantamaina prabhuvula saamaajika taragati.
speyin.
speyinlo, madhya yugaala chivari nundi atyunnata taragati prabhuvulu speyin yokka grandy anae paerunu kaligi unnaaru.
sweeden.
sweedanlo, atyanta dhanavanthulaina madhyayuga prabhuvulanu "starman" (bahuvachanam "starman"), "goppa purushulu" anie pilicheevaaru, idhi aangla padam magnet maadirigaane vivarana mariyu ardham.
japan.
bhuswamya japaanlo, atyanta saktivantamaina bhuuswaamulanu "diamyo" anie pilicheevaaru. 11va mariyu 12va sataabdaalaloo, diamyo private estatelapy praadaesika mariyu yajamanya niyanthranatho samuray vamsaala sainika prabhuvulugaa maararu.

