
autsaahika baxing

autsaahika baxing anedi kalaasaala sthaayilo, olympic games, paan american games mariyu commonwealth games, alaage aneka sanghaalalo abhyasinche baxing yokka oka roopaantaram.
autsaahika baxing pootiilu takkuva vyavadhilo untaayi, indulo purushulalo moodu nimishala moodu roundlu mariyu mahilalalo rendu nimishala naalugu roundlu untaayi, okkokkati roundla madhya oka nimisham viraamtho untaayi. purushula senior bots janavari 1,2009naa naalugu rendu nimishala roundla nundi moodu moodu nimishala roundlaku marchabaddayi. eee rakamaina pootii bahumatulu bhouthika saktiki badulugaa, clean guddula sankhya aadhaaramgaa, point scoring debbalu. alaage, eee chinna formatt tornamentlanu professional baxingku bhinnamgaa, aneka rojula paatu aneka baatinglanu pradarsinchadaaniki anumatistundi, ikkada fiters battingla madhya aneka nelalu vishraanti teesukuntaaru.
pootiidaarulu chattaparamaina debbalanu matrame upayoginchela nirdhaarinchadaaniki referee poraataanni paryaveekshistaadu (mondem meeda dharinche belt guddula diguva parimitini suuchistumdi-padepade "takkuva debbalu" padee yea baxer ayina anarhudu). pratyarthi guddakunda nirodhinchadaaniki baxerlu pattukune vyuuhaalanu upayoginchakundaa refereelu nirdhaaristaaru (idhi jarigithe, referee pratyarthulanu vaeru chesi, baxingnu konasaginchamani aadesistaadu. padepade pattukovadam valla baxercu jarimana vidhinchavachhu ledhaa chivariki anarhataku gurikaavacchu). baxer teevramgaa gaayapadithe ledhaa oka baxer marokaripai gananeeyamgaa aadhipatyam chelaayiste refereelu baxingnu nilipiveyaali.
eee rojullo, autsaahika baxingnu konnisaarlu olympic-shaili baxing (ippudu adhikaarika padam) anie pilustaaru, ayithe dheenini olympic baxingto ayomayam chendakudadu. olympic baxing, khachitamgaa autsaahika baxinglo bhaagamgaa unnappatikee, autsaahika mariyu vruttiparamaina baxing anchuna unnatlu chudavachu, olympic kreedaakaarulanu tarachugaa naipunhyaala paramgaa agrashreni nipunulatoe poolchutaaru, mariyu oka niyamam vale prapancha vruttiparamaina rankingslo tvaritagatina prarambhanni pondutaaru.
charitra.
prarambha prarambhalu.
19va sataabdam madhya nundi chivari varaku autsaahika baxing oka kreedagaa udbhavinchindi, paakshikamgaa vruttiparamaina bahumati-pooraataaniki sambandhinchina naitika vivaadaala phalitamgaa. saampradayakamgaa sraamika taragati kreedanu saha-enchukoovadaaniki unnata mariyu madhyataragati peddamanushula prayatnamgaa modata deepam veliginchina, surakshitamaina, "shaastreeya" shaili baxingku paatasaalalu, vishwavidyaalayaalu mariyu saayudha dalaalalo aadarana labhinchindi, ayinappatikee champiyanlu ippatikee saadhaaranamgaa pattana paedala nundi vacchaaru.
abhivruddhi.
queensberry autsaahika champiyanshiplu 1867 nundi 1885 varaku konasagayi, anduvalla, vaari vruttiparamaina sahacharula maadirigaa kakunda, autsaahika baxerlu queensberry niyamaalu prachurinchabadina tarvaata chethi todugulanu upayoginchadam nundi vaidolagaledu. inglandlo, autsaahika baxing association (a.bii.eah.) 1880loe pannendu clublu anubandhamgaa unnappudu erpadindi. idhi marusati samvatsaram thana modati champiyanshipnu nirvahinchindi. naalugu baruvu taragatulu pootii cheyabaddayi eekalu (9 raayi), telikapati (10 raayi), madhya baruvu (11 raayi, 4 poundlu) mariyu heavywaite (parimiti ledhu). (oka raayi 14 poundlaku samanam.) 1902 natiki, american baxerlu eah loe titles pootii chestunnaru.bii.eah. champiyanshiplu, anduvalla, antarjaateeya rangunu santarinchukunnaayi. 1924 natiki, eah.bii.eah. dheeniki anubandhamgaa 105 clubbulu unnaayi.
baxing modatisaarigaa 1904loe olympic creedalalo kanipinchindi, 1912 kreedalatho paatu, ellappuduu vaatilo bhaagamgaa undhi. 1904 nundi 2020 varaku, united states mariyu cuba atyadhika bangaaru patakaalanu geluchukunnayi; yuu. ess. kuu 50.ess. cuba kosam (mottam 117) mariyu 41 (mottam 78). antarjaateeyamgaa, autsaahika baxing 20va sataabdam modati ardhabhaagamlo sthiramgaa vyaapinchindi, conny modati antarjaateeya samstha, federation international dii baaks olympic (antarjaateeya olympic baxing samakhya) 1920loe paarislo erpadinappudu, kevalam aidu sabhya deshaalu matrame undevi.
ayithe, 1946loe, antarjaateeya autsaahika baxing association (a.ii.bii.eah.) londonlo erpadindi, aidu khandala nundi iravai naalugu deshaalu praatinidhyam vahinchaayi, mariyu a.ii.bii.eah. appati nundi autsaahika baxing yokka adhikaarika prapancha samakhyaga konasaagindi. modati prapancha autsaahika baxing champiyanshiplu 1974loe jarigaayi, dheeniki mundu praantiiya champiyanshiplu matrame jarigaayi, olympicsku minahayinchi prapanchavyaaptamgaa jarigina ekaika eevent prapancha sainika baxing champiyanshiplu, idhi 1947loe modatisaarigaa jarigindi mariyu appati nundi sisam dwara nirvahinchabadindi.
phalitaalu.
autsaahika baxing matchla phalitaalu saadhaaranamgaa sthaanika, praantiiya, jaateeya ledhaa antarjaateeya patrikalalo namodu cheyabadataayi, protocol cheyabadataayi mariyu prachurinchabadataayi mariyu atipedda antarjaateeya media anubandha press, united press international, reuters, pradhana antarjaateeya eeventlanu cover cheyadam nundi sthaanika eeventlanu cover chese bulletin-board-rakam vaartaapatrikala varaku vividha media dwara (match rakam, sthaayi mariyu praamukhyatanu batti mariyu palgone athletla dwara) prasaram cheyabadataayi.
eee vidhamgaa mugise pooraataalanu aanglamlo ledhaa frenchlo (idhi aiba adhikaarika bhasha) gurtinchavacchu.) autsaahika baxing "nakout" mariyu "technical nakout" anae padaalanu gurtinchadu, badulugaa idhi eee krindi sabhyokti padaalanu upayogistundih
clean nakout ledhaa "gairhaajarulo" dwara saadhinchinavi minaha anni vijayalu, nashtalu ledhaa asamaanatalu vivadaspadamga untaayi mariyu paalaka samsthalaku appeal cheyadam dwara chattabaddhamgaa pootii cheyavachu.
score.
eee roeju varaku autsaahika baxinglo tornament nibandhanalu mariyu manjuru chese adhikaranni batti aneka scoring vyavasthalu unnaayi. aneka puraatana skoru vyavasthalu, 1980la varaku (mariyu eee roeju varaku konni pradaesaalaloo) manugada saaginchaayi, veetilo modatidi 3-paayintla vyavastha, idhi moodu roundlalo pratidaaniki oka paayintnu istundi (anduvalla 3-0 antey paayintla dwara clean vijayam, 2-1 antey odipoyina pratyarthi oka roundloo aadhipatyam chelaayinchadam, 1-1-1 antey dra ledhaa "ex eekvo", idhi chaalaa arudaina sanghatana.) idhi 3-ootu nirnaya vyavasthatho, mariyu vruttiparamaina baxing nirnayaatmaka vyavasthanu pooli unde 5-ootu nirnaya vyavasthatho chaalaa kaalam paatu sahajeevanam chesindi, idhi aiduguru nyaayamuurtulanu vijayam ledhaa dra kosam ootu vaeyadaaniki teesukundi (5-ootu vyavasthalo, 5-0 anedi ekagreeva nirnayam, 4-1 majority nirnayam, 3-2 vibhajana nirnayam, 3-1-1 vibhajana nirnayam mariyu oka nyaayamuurti dranu teerpu icchaaru. 3-ootu vyavasthalo, 3-0 anedi ekagreeva nirnayam, 2-1 anedi vibhajana nirnayam, 0-0-3 anedi draga untundi, majority nirnayam empika lekunda untundi.) spashtamaina vijaeta lekapothe tornament nibandhanalanu batti aakasmika marana suutram aadhaaramgaa adanapu round ledhaa roundlanu niyaminchavacchu. perkonna anni vyavasthalu okadaanitoe okati kalipi sadhana cheyabaddaayi (i.ii. nyaayamuurtulu vijaetanu enchukovadame kakunda, skorkaardulanu puurimchadaaniki kooda) paayintlu, skorkaardulu modalaina vaatitho sanklishtatanu srushtinchaalsi untundi. tornamentlu mariyu champiyanshiplu saadhaaranamgaa 5-ootu vyavasthanu upayogistaayi. antarjaateeya dwandwa yuddhalu saadhaaranamgaa 3-ootu vyavasthanu upayogistaayi, iddaru nyaayamuurtulu athidhi deshaaniki praatinidhyam vahistaaru, mariyu oka nyaayamuurti aatithya deshaaniki praatinidhyam vahistaaru. rendu vyavasthalu aneka vivaadaaspada mariyu adhikarikamga pootii padina phalitaalaku daariteestaayi, endukante punch ganaamkaalu (visirina-nundi-landku) ekkuvagaa rendintiloo okati kooda lekkinchabadaledu. 1960 rome olympics preliminarylalo, grate britton yokka frances taylorpy soviet oleg grigoriyev vivadaspadamga vijaetagaa teerpu icchina taruvaata, aiosi quarter finalku mundu daadaapu 15 mandhi refereelu mariyu nyaayamuurtulanu vaari vidhula nundi tolaginchaalani nirnayinchukundi. 1988 seol olympics vivaadam taruvaata, spashtamgaa aadhipatyam chelaayinchina finalist raay johns juuniyar. yuu nundi.ess. (soviet nyaayamuurtulu kooda vijaetagaa teerpu icchaaru, vyaakhyaatalu mariyu anyaayaaniki kshamaapanalu cheppina athani oodinchina pratyarthi okkate) vaastavamgaa bangaaru patakaanni dochukunnaru, oka kotta vyavastha srushtinchabadindi mariyu amalu cheyabadindi, ikkada clean guddulu matrame score cheyabaddaayi, ayinappatikee okari vyaktigata abhipraayamlo "clean" punch antey emiti anae daanipai vivaadam ippatikee undhi, idhi maroka sandehaaspadamaina phalitaalaku daariteestundi. 1996 atlanta olympics semiphinals kotta paayintla vyavastha vivaadaaniki kooda gurayye avakaasam undani niroopinchindi, kazakhstani vassily jirov U paie 15-9 skoru vijaetagaa prakatinchabaddaadu.ess. antonio tarver, chaalaa mandhi pariseelakulu gandaragolaniki gurayyaru, mottam pootiiloo tarver aadhipatyam chelaayistundani nammadu.
1992loe olympicslo computer scoring pravesapettabadindi. aiduguru nyaayamuurtulaloo prati okkariki erupu mariyu neelam button thoo keypad undedi. nyaayamuurtulu oka batannu nokkaru, daani kosam vaaru yea muulaloe ayina score debba tagilindani bhaavinchaaru. aiduguru nyaayamuurtulaloo mugguru point score cheyadaaniki oka sekanu vindolo oke baxer kosam batannu nokkaalsi vachindi. chattabaddhamaina scoring debba anedi chethi todugula pidikili uparitalamtho, thala madhya nundi scoring praantamloo, vaipula krindiki mariyu boddu button dwara pandla madhya subhramgaa digedi. tye ayina match vishayamlo, prati nyaayamuurti vijaetanu nirnayistaaru.
aiba 2011 janavarilo kotta scoring vyavasthanu pravesapettindi. prati nyaayamuurti prati baxercu vyaktigata skorunu istaaru. prati baxercu ichhe skorunu 5 mandhi nyaayamuurtulaloo 3 mandhi nundi oke vidhamaina skoru ledhaa trimmed mean dwara teesukuntaaru. skorlu ikapai nija samayamlo track cheyabadavu mariyu badulugaa prati round chivarilo ivvabadataayi.
marchi 13,2013naa, computer scoring vyavasthanu vidichipettaru, autsaahika baxingku badulugaa professional baxing maadirigaane padhi paayintla tappanisari vyavasthanu upayoginchaaru. vruttiparamaina baxing maadirigaa kakunda, scoring loe nock down valla etuvanti prayojanam ledhu. match mugimpulo, prati nyaayamuurti yea baxer fait gelichado nirnayinchaali. anni skorlu tye ayinatlayithe adhi upayoginchabadutundi (autsaahika baxinglo dralu undavu). antekakunda, oka myaachnu mundugaane nilipivesthe, match adhikarikam mariyu anni roundlu adhikaarika vijaeta vaipu lekkinchabadataayi, paakshikamgaa puurti chesina round kooda.
avaardulu.
autsaahika baxing avaardula vyavastha saaraamsamlo chinna vyatyaasaalato olympic avaardula vyavasthanu nakilee chestundih
european samaanamaina vatiki viruddhamgaa, united states tornamentlu mariyu champiyanshiplu saadhaaranamgaa varusaga 2va mariyu 3va sthaanaaniki vendi patakaalu mariyu kaamsya patakaalanu pradaanam cheyavu, endukante avi vijaetalanu matrame gurtistaayi. anduvalla daani vyavaharika paeru "bangaaru chethi todugulu" (vijaetanu suuchimchaedi anni suutraalanu teesukuntundi, avi vaatipai aadharapadi untaayi.) idhi professional baxingku samaantaramgaa untundi, idhi "rendava sthaanam" ledhaa "moodava sthaanam" vanti padaalanu kooda upayoginchadu, idhi "chhampian" mariyu "challenger" lanu matrame angeekaristundi.
rakshana parikaraalu.
marchi 2016loe, 1982 nundi upayogamlo unna rakshanaatmaka sirastraanaanni purushula pootii nundi tolaginchaaru, endukante sirastraanam laeni poraataala kante sirastraanaanni upayoginchi jarige poraataalalo adhika concussion raetlu sambhavistaayi. mahilalapai daani prabhavalapai taginanta dayta ledani aiba prakatinchinanduna mahilala pootii prabhaavitam kaaledu. 2016 vesavi olympicslo eee teerpu amalulo undhi. 
vruttiparamaina pravesam.
1990laloe aneka sandarbhaallo, vruttiparamaina baxerlu, ekkuvagaa soviet anantara raashtraalaku chendinavaaru, tama autsaahika vruttini tirigi praarambhinchaaru, avih 1993loe nikole kulpin mariyu oleg mascave, 1994loe nikole valueve, 1998loe ruslan chagev.
juun 2016loe, professional baxerlanu olympic games mariyu aiba manjuru chesina itara tornamentlalo cherchukunnaru. idhi kontavaraku aata maidaanaanni samam cheyadaaniki mariyu soshalistu deshaalu mariyu soviet anantara ganatantraala nundi prabhutvam praayojita baxerlaku unna adhe avakaasaalanu athletlandarikee andinchadaaniki jarigindi. ayithe, vruttiparamaina samsthalu aaa nirnayaanni teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaayi.
paaschaatya deshaalalo alavaatu padinanduna, autsaahika baxerlu varusaga olympicslo potipadaru, vaaru aatalalo ledhaa antarjaateeya praamukhyata kaligina itara creeda karyakramalalo palgonna tarvaata vaaru anukuulamgaa maarutaaru, cuba mariyu konni post-soviet raashtraalaku chendina baxerlu, eee roeju akkada vruttiparamaina kreedalanu nishedhinchaaru ledhaa gatamlo kaligi unnaaru, rashtra praayojitam mariyu tarachugaa autsaahikulalo untaaru, ayithe vaadayogyamgaa nipunulu "vaastavamgaa" untaaru mariyu bahula olympicslo pootii padataaru.
pootiilu.
vruttiparamaina baxingku viruddhamgaa, idhi line vyavasthanu upayogistundi, autsaahika baxing eeventlu suutrapraayamgaa bhinnamgaa untaayi (ayinappatikee vruttiparamaina mariyu autsaahika kaardulu okadaanikokati chaalaa pooli untaayi).
pootii rakalu.
chhaampiyanshiplanu saadhaaranamgaa eee krindi vayassu-parimita upavargaalugaa vibhajistaaruh
eee krindi ring-anubhavam-aadhaarita vibhagalu saadhaaranamgaa tornamentlalo praatinidhyam vahistaih
sainikulu mariyu jailulo unna vyaktula kosam nirdishta rakaala pootiilu kooda unnaih
baruvu taragatula pootiila paramgaa ivi undavachuhu
vruttiparamaina baxing lenappudu puurtigaa ledhaa rendu baruvu taragatulalo (91 kilograamulaku paiga/kinda) sampoorna champiyanshiplu jarigaayi, idhi baruvutho sambandham lekunda desham yokka tiruguleni chhampian nuu nirnayinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi (91 kante ekkuvah saadhaaranamgaa telikapati heavyweits mariyu heavyweits pootii chestaaru; 91 kante takkuvah baruvu asamaanatanu bharti cheyadaaniki madhya baruvulu gananeeyamaina itara prayojanaalato pootiipadataaru.) sampuurnamainavi kakunda, ellappuduu kathinamaina baruvu nibandhanalu, baruvu-loe vidhanalu modalainavi unde pootiilu.
paalaka samsthalu.
mukhyamgaa, autsaahika baxinglo moodu paalaka samsthalu unnaayi, ivi antarjaateeyamgaa palistai
raddu cheyabadina paalaka samsthalu.
united stateslo collegiate-sthaayi baxing pootiilanu saadhaaranamgaa rendu samsthalalo okadaaniche niyantristaaruh national collegiate baxing association (1978loe srushtinchabadindi) ledhaa united states intercollegiate baxing association (2012loe erpadindi).
jaateeya pootiilu.
united states.
national aayu baxing kamitee, golden glouse association off america mariyu united states autsaahika baxing federation (prastutam usa baxing anie pilustaaru) thoo sahaa united stateslo aneka vibhina autsaahika manjuru samsthalu unnaayi.)
golden gloves anedi oka autsaahika baxing tornament, idhi jaateeya sthaayilo mariyu praantiiya sthaayilo pooraadutundi. bangaaru chethi todugulu saadhaaranamgaa jaateeya bangaaru chethi todugulanu suuchistunnappatikii, idhi intercity bangaaru chethi todugulu, chikago bangaaru chethi todugulu, newyork bangaaru chethi todugulu mariyu itara praantiiya bangaaru chethi todugula tornamentlanu kooda suuchistumdi. praantiiya tornamentla vijaetalu etaa jaateeya pootiiloo pooraadutaaru.
olympic creedalalo united states jaateeya baxing jattulo evaru pootii chestaro nirnayinchadaaniki us baxing jaateeya tornamentnu kooda manjuru chestundi (olympicsku neerugaa arhata saadhinchadam ledhaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa ledhaa praantiiya qualifying tornamentla dwara).
kenada.
1969 nundi, kenadaalo autsaahika baxingnu kenadian autsaahika baxing association (baxing kenada) mariyu vividha sabhya praantiiya sanghaalu niyantristunnaayi.
konni pradhana tornamentlalo praantiiya champiyanshiplu, bangaaru chethi todugulu, vendi chethi todugulu, paccha chethi todugulu mariyu buxkin chethi todugulu unnaayi.
pramukha baxing.
1990la chivaralo mariyu 2000la praarambhamlo pramukha baxing matchlu vachayi, kontamandi media pramukhulu, saadhaaranamgaa internet mariyu tv pramukhulu, yootyoobarlu modalainavi., okarinokaru savaalu chesukunnaru. atuvanti matchlalo taja match ksi verses. logan paal, british youtuber, olaajide "jeje" olatunji (aanlainlo ksi anie pilustaaru) mariyu american youtuber, logan paal madhya white-collar autsaahika baxing match. eee poraatam "charitralo atipedda internet eevent" mariyu "charitralo atipedda autsaahika baxing match" gaa pracharam cheyabadindi. phalitamgaa dra kaavadamtho, ksi verses ksi nundi pondina youtube championship beltnu ksi nilupukundi. jooe vellar faitnu athanu 3va roundloki 1 mea 30 sekanla maargamlo gelichaadu. vellartho thana poraatam mugimpulo professional baxer derec chisora eee beltnu xeeki andinchaadu. youtube championship belt bangaaru muulaamsaalatoe erupu rangulo untundi. daani roopakalpanalo oka dega undhi, daani rekkalu puurtigaa bangaaru globe paina vistarinchi, daani madhyalo kireetam undhi. rematch 9 november 2019naa laas angelsloni staples centerlo jarigindi, esaari professional baxing matchga jarigindi. aaru moodu nimishala roundla puurti dhooram vellina taruvaata vibhajana nirnayam dwara xi rematchnu geluchukundi.