
aantani taapi

aantani toppies ii puig, 1 va marcuse off toppies (; 13 december 1923-6 fibravari 2012) oka catalan chitrakaarudu, shilpi mariyu kalaa siddhaantakarta, athanu thana taraaniki chendina atyanta prasiddha european kalakarulalo okadu ayyadu.
jeevitam.
josep topis ii mestrey mariyu maria puig ii gerra kumarudu, aantani topis puig 1923 december 13naa barcelonalo janminchaadu. athani tandri republican prabhutvamlo kontakaalam panichesina nyaayavaadi mariyu catalan jaateeyavaadi. eee kaaranamgaa, toppies oka vaataavaranamloo perigaaru, akkada athanu catalan praja jeevitam mariyu daani ganatantravaadamlo nayakula saamskrutika mariyu saamaajika anubhavaalaku chaalaa bahirgatamayyaadu. athani ammamma kooda poura mariyu raajakeeya karyakalapalalo thana goppa prameyamtho atanni eee prapanchaaniki parichayam chesindi. 1934loe unnata paatasaalalo pravesinchinappudu samakaaleena kalaku modatisaarigaa parichayam cheyabaddaadu. athanu patrika yokka prasiddha chrismus sanchika, dii 'esi dii' allanu chushadu, indulo duchamp, brock, kandinsky mariyu picaso vanti kalaakaarula rachanala punarutpattulu unnaayi. 17 samvatsaraala vayassulo, toppies kshayavyadhi kaaranamgaa daadaapu praanaantakamaina gundepotuto badhapaddadu. athanu rendu samvatsaraalu parvathaalalo kolukuni, vistrutamgaa chadivi, thana yuktavayassu praarambhamlo appatike vyaktam chesina kalapai aasaktini konasaginchadu.
topis german school off barcelonalo chaduvukunnaru. 3 samvatsaraalu nyaayasaastram chadivina taruvaata, 1943 nundi ayana thana chitrakalaku matrame ankitam ayyaru. 1945loe toppylu marinta subhram chese padaarthaalatho prayogaalu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. athanu ayil paintnu tellati rangutho militam chestaadu. eee samayamlo ayana tatvasaastram patla, mukhyamgaa saartre mariyu thoorpu aalochanalapai kooda aasakti penchukunnaaru. athanu 20va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo speyin yokka atyanta prasiddha kalakarulalo okarigaa prasiddhi chendaadu. ayana nairoopya mariyu awant-gaard rachanalu prapanchavyaaptamgaa aneka pradhana museumlalo pradarsinchabaddaayi. 1954loe topis terresa barba fabregasnu vivaham chesukunnadu. veeriki kalisi antoni, miguel mariyu clara anae mugguru pillalu kaligaaru.
ayana pradhanamgaa barcelonalo nivasinchaaru. tapies 6 fibravari 2012naa maraninchaadu; 2007 nundi athani aarogyam debbatindi.
pani.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata kaalamlo udbhavinchina atyanta prasiddha spanish (catalan) kalakarudu toppies. athanu modatisaarigaa yuvakudigaa unnappudu barcelonalo prachurinchabadina "dii 'esi dii' allah" anae patrika dwara samakaaleena kalatho parichayam pondaadu, mariyu spanish antaryuddham (1936-39) samayamlo, athanu paatasaalalo unnappudu, geeyadam mariyu chithrinchadam neerchukunnaadu. 1950la praarambhamlo french prabhutva scholarship meeda athanu paarislo nivasinchaadu, akkada athanu tarachugaa tirigi vachevaadu. airopa mariyu velupala, atyanta prabhaavavantamaina french vimarsakudu mariyu curator maikhel tapiye aantani taapeela panini utsaahamgaa prothsahinchaaru.
1948loe, speyinlo "dow all sett" anie piluvabade modati yuddhaanantara udyamaanni saha-sthaapinchadaaniki topis sahayapaddadu, idhi adhivaastavika mariyu daadaa udyamaalato mudipadi undhi. dow all sett" yokka pradhana nayakudu mariyu vyavasthaapakudu kavi john brossa. eee udyamamlo "dow all sett" anae paerutoe oka prachurana kooda undhi. toppies oka adhivaastavika chitrakaarudigaa praarambhinchaadu, athani prarambha rachanalu paal clea mariyu john miro chetha prabhaavitamayyaayi; conny tvaralo anadhikaarika kalakarudiga maararu, "pintura matrica" anie piluvabade shaililo panicheesaaru, dheenilo kalaatmakamaina padaarthaalu chitraalalo cherchabaddaayi. 1953loe ayana mishrama madhyamalalo panicheyadam praarambhinchaaru; idhi kalaku ayana chesina atyanta moulikamaina sahakaramga pariganinchabadutundi. eee vidhamgaa gambheeramaina kalanu srushtinchina modati vyaktulalo okaraina ayana thana paintku bankamatti mariyu palarayi dhoolini jodinchi vyardha kaagitam, theega mariyu chaddi (buudida mariyu aakupaccha painting, tate gallery, london, 1957) nuu upayoginchaaru. "sii nundi "canvas padaarthaaniki kaalipoyindi". 1960, honolu museum off art sekaranalo, daadaa mariyu adhivaastavikata suutraalanu militam chese kalakarudi mishrama media samavesalaku oka udaaharana.
1950la chivari natiki topis yokka antarjaateeya keerti baga sthaapinchabadindi. 1950la chivari nundi 1960la prarambham varaku, toppies enrich tabara, antonio saaraa, manolo milleres mariyu aneka itara spanish anadhikaarika kalaakaarulato kalisi panicheesaaru. 1966loe athanu barcelona vishwavidhyaalayamlo rahasyamgaa jarigina samavesamlo arrestu cheyabaddaadu; 1970la praarambhamlo athani panini catalan gurtimpu chihnalatho gurtinchabadindi (idhi franco saapam). 1974loe athanu "hantakulu" anae varusa siluvalipini tayaaru chesi, paalana vimarsakudu salvador puig antich ghnaapakaartham paarislooni gallery megtlo pradarsinchaadu. 1970 nundi (pop kalatho prabhaavitamai) athanu thana chitraalalo furniture bhagalu vanti marinta gananeeyamaina vastuvulanu cherchadam praarambhinchaadu. toppies aalochanalu kalapai prapanchavyaaptamgaa prabhavam chupayi, mukhyamgaa painting, shilpam, chekkadalu mariyu silaayuga shaastram vanti rangaalalo. ayana rachanalaku udaaharanalu aneka pradhana antarjaateeya sekaranalalo kanipistaayi. ayana rachanalu tachizme mariyu nairoopya vyakteekaranavaadam rendintitho mudipadi unnaayi.
1970laloe mariyu 1980laloe toppies roopondinchina chitraalu, dhyana shoonyata yokka eee soundaryaanni ayana upayoginchadaanni velladistaayi, udaaharanaku oriental calligraphyni soochinche sarala amsaalatoe spray-paint chesina canvaslalo, art informail yokka padajaalaanni vistarinchina mishrama-media paintinglaloo mariyu "battapai butta mudra" (1980) loe vale praathamikamgaa nairoopya bhaashalo chitraalaku ayana valuga unna soochanalalo. toppies shailitho mudipadi unna kalaakaarula rachanalalo american chitrakaarudu juuliyan schnabel yokka pani undhi, endukante rendoo "padaartham" anae kala padamtho mudipadi unnaayi.
graphic pani.
1947 nundi topis graphic panini kooda nirminchaaru. athanu alberti, bonnefoy, du buchet, broadsky, brossa, dive, dupin, foix, fremon, gimpheror, gillen, jabes, mestress quadreney, mitscherlich, paaj, saramago, taakiguchi, ulan, valent mariyu zambrano vanti kavulu mariyu rachayitala sahakaaramtho collector pustakaalu mariyu patraalanu roopondinchaadu.
vyasalu.
toppies vyasalanu vraasaru, ivi varusa prachuranalalo sekarinchabaddaayi, konni vividha bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabaddaayih "laa practica dii ell art" (1970), "ell art contra ell estetica", (1974), "memoria personnel" (1978), "laa reality com eah art" (1982), "purr ann art moderan ii progressista" (1985), "waller dii ell art" (1993) mariyu "ell art ii els siyas loaks" (1999). eee rachanalalo kala, jeevitam mariyu rajakeeyaalu vanti vishayalanu pratibimbimchae taapi luu unnaayi. athanu kala mariyu kalakarudi saamaajika paatranu kooda charchistaadu, thana pani yokka prabhavalanu pratibimbistaadu mariyu thana kalaatmaka mariyu raajakeeya abhipraayaalanu vivaristaadu.
kadalikalu.
thana jeevitakaalam antataa antoni toppies art informail mariyu hout payte ledhaa matter painting vanti aneka udyamaalato mudipadi undhi. athanu 1948loe awant-gaard group dow all sett loe oka bhaagamgaa maaradu, idhi adhivaastavikathatho balamaina sambandhaalanu kaligi unna samuuham. ayana prarambha rachanalu adhivaastavikamainavi, conny 1953loe ayana nairoopya kalalo panicheyadam praarambhinchaaru. ikkade ayana kalaatmaka samachara udyamamlo bhaagam avutaaru mariyu mishrama maadhyamaalatho panicheyadam praarambhistaaru. airopalo art informail anedi americalo nairoopya vyakteekaranavaadaaniki samanam. idhi yuddhaanantara airopalo atyanta prabalamaina kala sailulalo okati. eee kadalikalo padaartham painting yokka vargam undhi. besi vastuvula vaadakampai daani drushti saampradaaya lalita kala yokka charyalanu puurtigaa balaheenaparustundi. toppies yokka atyanta prasiddha mariyu asalaina rachanalalo konni eee shaililo vastaayi. athanu thana rangulatho kalipina palarayi dummu mariyu mattini upayoginchadamto paatu theega, kaagitam mariyu vastram vanti kanugonna vastuvulanu cherchadam dwara avi vargeekarinchabadataayi. 1960la chivaralo 1970la prarambham varaku pop kala udyamam dwara topylapy prabhavam chuupadam praarambhamaindi. eee kaaranamgaa athanu thana rachanalalo furniture mukkalu vanti pedda vastuvulanu upayoginchadam praarambhinchaadu.
vaarasatvam.
antoni toppies foundation ledhaa fundasio antoni toppies anedi aantani toppies yokka rachanalu mariyu jeevitaaniki ankitam cheyabadina kaataloniyaaloni barcelonaloni carror dii 'aaraagolo unna oka museum mariyu saamskrutika kendram. dheenini 1984loe topis swayamgaa sthaapinchaaru. adhyayanamtho paatu aadhunika mariyu samakaaleena kalala parignaanaanni prothsahinche oka vedikanu srushtinchadame ayana uddesam. indulo taatkaalika pradarsanalu, chalanachitra seasonlu, upanyaasaalu, sadassulu, alaage vividha karyakalapalu mariyu taapeela rachanala pradarsanalu untaayi. foundation topis yokka pani yokka atyanta vistrutamaina sekaranalalo okadaanni kaligi undhi, ekkuvagaa topis swayamgaa viraalamgaa icchaaru. idhi mana sataabdapu kalaakaarulaku mariyu kalaa prakriyaku sambandhinchina aadhunika saahityam mariyu documentationlaku matrame ankitam cheyabadina pedda libraryni kooda kaligi undhi.

