
orison sweat marden

daa. orison sweat marden (1848-1924) oka american sphuurtidaayaka rachayita, athanu jeevitamlo vijayanni saadhinchadam gurinchi vraasi 1897loe "vijayam" patrikanu sthaapinchaadu. athani rachanalu manchi, vijayavantamaina jeevitaaniki daariteese ghnaana suutraalu mariyu dharmalanu charchistaayi. ayana aalochanalu chaalaa varaku kotta aalochanaa siddhaantampai aadharapadi unnaayi.
ayana modati pustakam, "pushing tuu dhi front" (1894), takshaname best sellarga nilichindi. marden taruvaata yaabhai ledhaa anthakante ekkuva pustakaalu mariyu bookletlanu prachurinchaadu, samvatsaraaniki sagatuna rendu sheershikalu.
jeevita charitra.
bandhinchabadina" anatha.
marden 1848 juun 11naa nyuu hampshireloni thornton gorlo levis mariyu martha mardenlaku janminchaadu. athanu moodu samvatsaraala vayassulo, athani talli 22 samvatsaraala vayassulo maraninchindi, orison mariyu athani iddaru sodareemanulanu raitu, vaetagaadu mariyu tropper ayina vaari tandri samrakshanhalo vadilivesindi. orison edu samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu, athani tandri adavilo unnappudu jarigina gaayaalato maraninchaadu. tatphalitamgaa, pillalanu oka samrakshakudi nundi marokariki taralinchi, orison thana samrakshananu sampaadinchadaaniki varusaga aidu kutumbaalaku "adde baludiga" panicheesaadu.
thana prarambha nundi madhya teanage kaalamlo, marden oka atakapai scottish rachayita shamyul chirunavvulatho raasina "sweeya-sahayam" anae pustakaanni kanugonnadu. eee pustakam athani jeevitamlo oka malupu tirigindi, tananu taanu mariyu thana paristhitulanu meruguparchukovadaaniki prerepinchindi. marden eee pustakaanni "vajraalalo daani baruvuku viluvainadi" gaa viluvainadigaa bhaavinchi, vaastavamgaa daani vishayalanu ghnaapakaartham unchaaru. athanu rachayita patla lothaina gowravam mariyu prasamsalanu pempondinchukunnaadu, athani rachanalu ataniki shamyul chirunavvulu chesinatlugaa itarulanu prerepinchaalane korikanu kaliginchaayi.
marden yokka yavvanapu purushatvam adbhutamaina shakti mariyu vichchinnam kaani vijayamtho gurtinchabadindi. thana mupphaila praarambhamlo, athanu sains, arts, medicine mariyu laa laloe thana vidya degreelanu sampaadinchaadu. thana kalaasaala samvatsaraallo athanu oka hotels panicheyadam dwara, aaa taruvaata aneka hotels, resortlaku yajamaniga maaradam dwara tananu taanu pooshinchukunnaadu. athanu thana nalabhaila prarambham varaku vijayavantamaina hotel yajamaniga unnadu (teedeelu mariyu itara vivaraala kosam "kalakramam" chudandi).
"munduki nettadam" (1894).
44 samvatsaraala vayassulo, marden vruttini vruttiparamaina rachayitagaa marchadu. padepade vyapara tirogamanaalu mariyu hotel agnipramaadaanni edurkonna ayana jagrattagaa aalochinchina saahasopetamaina nirnayam idhi. madhya jeevitamlo "ippudu ledhaa eppuduu kaadu" anae takshana bhaavamtho paatu athani udvegabharitamaina aadarsavaadam athani kotta lakshyamlo munduku saagadaaniki dohadapadindi.
1900la praarambhamlo marden yokka prachurana samsthalo panichesina samakaaleena margaret konoli, hotel agnipramaadam, maranam nundi athanu swalpamgaa tappinchukovadam mariyu athani asalu manuscript kolpovadaanni vivarinchaadu, taruvaata athanu daanini tirigi vraasi "munduki nettadam" anae sheershikato vrasadu."eee vinaasakaramaina nashtam tarvaata modati nundi praarambhinchaalanae marden yokka achanchalamaina sankalpam aaa vyakti mariyu athani rachanala lakshanam. konoli ilaa vraastunnaaruh
nimagnamai, hridaya vidaarakamaina, marden tananu taanu paiki lepi mallii praarambhinchaadu. takkuva dabbutho, conny chetilo ekkuva samayam unnanduna, athanu manuscriptnu tirigi vraayaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu boston kosam railulo prayaaninchi, chavakaina chinna gadilo kuurchuni, utsaahamgaa thana paniloo nimagnamayyadu. athi takkuva samayamlo, athanu thana kalala pustakam-"munduki nettadam"-matrame kakunda, "vidhi yokka vaastusilpulu" anae rendava pustakam kooda rayadam puurti chesaadu. aaa taruvaata ayana "munduki nettadam" anae moodu vraatapratulanu tayaaru chesi, vaatini aamodam kosam moodu boston prachurana samsthalaku samarpinchaaru. moodu samsthalu manuscript modati patanam tarvaata pustakaanni prachurinchaalani korukunnayi. chivariki, dheenini houton, mifflin & company (boston) prachurinchindi mariyu december 1,1894naa prajalaku andinchindi.
"munduki nettadam" (1894) aaa samayamlo vyaktigata abhivruddhi pustakaala charitralo ekaika goppa paraareelo unna classicga maarindi. america adhyakshulu vilium mckinley mariyu theodor roosvelt, alaage ingland pradhana mantri vilium gladstone eee pustakaanni prasamsimchaaru. henry ford, thamus edison, harway firestone mariyu zhe. pii. morgaon dheenini preranagaa paerkonnaadu. marden yokka modati saahitya prayatnam yokka paridhi mariyu prabhavanni sankshiptamgaa, "[t] vanda yaabhai sanchikalu" "munduki nettadam" ippativaraku [1925loe] eee desamlone prachurinchabaddaayi anie konnolli paerkonnaadu. idhi prapanchamlooni daadaapu prati desamlo prasiddhi chendindi mariyu chadavabadutundi."marden thana kereerlo 50 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva pustakaalu mariyu bookletlanu raasaaru. ayana prati pustakam dozenla koddi prasiddha ullekhanaalanu roopondinchindi, mariyu ayana swayam-sahayam mariyu prerana yokka dozenla koddi aadhunika rachayitalaku punaadi mariyu preranagaa pariganinchabaddaaru.
"vijayam" patrika (1897).
1897loe sthaapinchabadina marden yokka "vijayam" patrika chivariki daadaapu ara millionla mandhi chandaadaarula prasaranaku perigindi. eee prachuranaku newyorklo daani swantha bhavanam mariyu mudrana karmagaram undhi mariyu dheeniki rendu vandala ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi udyogula sraamika shakti maddatu ichindi. thana patrika kosam, marden sweeya samskruti, vyaktigata abhivruddhi mariyu vijaya suutraalapai drushti saarinchina kathanaalanu raasaaru. itara vyasalalo vijayavantamaina purushulu mariyu mahilala vyaktigata interviewlu unnaayi. pramukha praja pramukhulalo divangata adhyakshudu teddy roosvelt, kavi julia ward hove, aavishkartalu thamus alva edison mariyu alegzander graham bell mariyu zaan dii vanti pramukha paarisraamikavettalu unnaaru. rockfeller mariyu andrew carnegie. veetilo yaabhaiki paiga interviewlu taruvaata pustaka roopamlo sankalanam cheyabaddaayi. eee patrikanu netikee dallas aadhaarita vijaya bhaagaswaamulu prachuristunnaaru.
marden "ekikruta encyclopedic library" (1903,1906,1907) prachurananu paryaveekshinchadamloo pradhana sampaadakudigaa panicheesaaru, idhi saadhaarana prajala mariyu mukhyamgaa yuvakula prayojanam kosam vraayabadina pantommidi samputaala sahakaara rachana. iravayyava sataabdam modati rendu dasaabdaalalo elizabeth town yokka kotta aalochanaa patrika "natilus" kuu kooda ayana kramam tappakunda sahakarinchaaru. eee samayamlo athanu newyork nagaraniki chendina noothana aalochanaa samstha leag yokka modati adhyakshudiga panicheesaadu.
kalakramam.
gamanikah margaret konoli yokka "dhi life story off orison sweat marden" (1925) mariyu vende marden sinnev yokka "avt off dhi yashes-dhi life story off orison sweat marden" (2004) nundi sankshipta samacharam. nakshatra chihnamtho gurtinchabadinavi khachitamaina samvatsaram kanugonabadani aamodayogyamaina sumaruga untaayi. yea anchanaa samvatsaraanni nirdhaarinchaleni sanghatanalu gurtinchabadataayi (--). 
tatvasaastram mariyu shaili.
tatvasaastram.
shamyul chirunavvulatho paatu, oliver vendell homes sr rachanalu athani aalochanalapai prabhavalanu chuupaayani marden paerkonnaadu. 1890la natiki kotta aalochanaa udyamam anie pilavabade daaniki prabhaavavantamaina mundanjalo unna ralf valdo emerson, iddaroo.
kotta aalochanaa tatvasaastram yokka aneka mandhi pratipaadakula maadirigaane, mana aalochanalu mana jeevitaalanu mariyu mana jeevita paristhitulanu prabhaavitam chestayani marden nammadu. ayana matladutu, "manam nivasistunna prapanchaanni manam tayaaru chesukuntamu mariyu mana swantha paryaavaranaanni roopondinchukuntaamu."ayinappatikee aardhika vijayampai thana pustakaalaku ayana prasiddhi chendinappatikii, idhi okari vyaktigata abhivruddhini pempondinchukovadam valla vastundani ayana ellappuduu nokki chepparu" meeru korukune bangaaru avakaasam meelone undhi. idhi mea vaataavaranamloo ledhu; idhi adrushtam ledhaa avakaasam ledhaa itarula sahayamlo ledhu; idhi meelo matrame undhi."
saahitya shaili.
marden saralamaina, inca spashtamaina padajaalaanni upayoginche saktivantamaina mariyu chadavagalige shaililo raasaaru. ayana "saahasopetamaina sheershika" vidhananni ishtapadi, thana aalochanalanu sankshiptata, pratyakshata mariyu spashtatato pradarsinchaaru. bahusha thana vyapara nepathyam kaaranamgaa athanu chaalaa "punch" nuu kevalam konni padaalugaa pyaak cheyagaligadu. aadhunika paatakulu sulabhamgaa anusandhaaninchagala vilakshanhamaina american swaram mariyu vaakyanirmanaanni kooda ayana kaligi unnaaru.
ayana rachanalalo kanipinche aneka vishayaalalo, bahusha ayana balamainavi vyaparam, ammakapu naipunhyam mariyu samatulya jeevana kala. itara aasaktulalo saahityam, charitra, tatvasaastram, jeevita charitra, lalita kala, vidya, manastatvasaastram mariyu saareeraka aarogyam unnaayi. shamyul chirunavvula maadirigaane, athanu swaavalambana, pattudala mariyu krushi vanti vijayaniki kaaranamayye aneka sadgunaalanu vivarinchaadu. ayana rachanalu "unnata tapassu" sphuurtini peelchukuntaayi mariyu pratikuulatalu mariyu vijayam, otami mariyu vijayam, vaiphalyam mariyu vijayam anae itivruttaalapai drushti pedataayi.anie.
marden tarachugaa thana rachanalanu saralamgaa, khachitamainavigaa, vaastavikatapai aadharapadinavigaa unchaadu. nijaaniki, ayana yuva rachayitalaku "jeevinchandi, taruvaata vraayandi" mariyu "jeevitaaniki daggaragaa undandi" anie salaha istaaru."ayinappatikee eee saralathatho paatu, ayana rachanalu alankaarika vimaanamlo visaeshamaina pratibhanu kooda pradarsinchaayi. naitika suutraalu mariyu naitika paataalanu teliyajeyadamlo marden tarachugaa roopakaalu mariyu upamanalanu upayoginchaaru. raallu, palarayi, pravahalu, chetlu, manchu mariyu tuphaanulu vanti prakrutilo gamaninchadagina vastuvulu ledhaa drushyaalu athani rachanaku adbhutamaina, kavita lothunu andinchayih
linkan teermaanam.
marden yokka atyanta prajaadarana pondina konni pustakaalu daani prarambha adhyayalalo utsaahamto kuudina adrenaline raddeeni kaligi unnaayi. eee bhagalalo, paatakudu rachayita yokka prerana yokka teevratanu pratyakshamgaa matrame anubhooti chendagaladu.
udaaharanaku, marden pustakam "athanu cheyagaladani evaru anukuntaaru", abraham linkan diary nundi oka saadhaarana ullekhanamtho praarambhamavutundi. eee coat oka goppa vyakti yokka manassu mariyu goppa sankshobha samayamlo atanni nilabettina adrushya shakti gurinchi kontha antardrushtini istundi. marden yokka lothaina vislaeshanhanu chadavalekapoyi, linkan yokka vishwaasam mariyu teermaanam chuusi evaruu aakattukoleduh
grandha pattika.
jabita cheyabadina mottam padakondu kathanaalu amazon nundi oka kindle eebuk failuloo vargeekarinchabaddaayi.vaiphalyam taruvaata, emiti?" anae sheershika kinda com."eee vyasalalo chaalaa varaku bahusha" "vijayavantamaina" "prachurana samstha dwara marden pustakaalalo pratyeka adhyayaluga sekarinchabadi undavacchu ledhaa punarmudrinchabadi undavacchu".

