
gwayakwill loe neeti praivaeteekarana

1995loe ekuvador yokka atipedda nagaram mariyu aardhika rajadhani ayina gwayakwillo taguneeti sarafara mariyu muruguneetini raayitee oppandam dwara praivaeteekarinchaalani teesukunna nirnayamtho gayakvillo neeti praivaeteekarana praarambhamaindi. praivaeteekaranaku sannahakamgaa, gatamlo ververugaa unna neeru mariyu muruguneeti viniyogaalu 1996loe oke viniyogamlo vileenam cheyabaddaayi. kotta viniyogaalu aadhuneekarana prakriyanu praarambhinchi, daani paniteerunu meruguparachadam praarambhinchaayi. samaantaramgaa, raayitee kosam antarjaateeya vaelampaatanu antarjaateeya salahadaruga baank paribas siddham chesaaru mariyu dheeniki inter-american development byaank maddatu ichindi. rendodi raayiteeni manjuru cheyalane nirnayampai sharatulatho october 1997loe santakam chesina runam chesindi. nagara prabhutvam mariyu private company intarguvaala madhya 30 samvatsaraala raayitee oppandam 2001loe santakam cheyabadindi. oppandam "paelavamaina snehapoorvakamainadi", private company modati aidella paatu sunkaalanu sthiramgaa unchadam mariyu paedha praantaalalo kotta viniyogadaarulanu "etuvanti kharchu lekunda" anusandhaaninchadam avasaram. adhe samayamlo, maajee munisipal water und seaver utility eekapag kotta private yutiliteeki regulatory agencyga maarindi. intergwa anedi spanish company proactiva medeo ambient netrutvamloni oka consortium, dheeniki spanish nirmaana samstha eff. sii. sii mariyu french water company veelia environment maddatu istunnaayi. 2012loe regulator eekaapaagnu gwayakwill yokka munisipal public drinking water und sanitation companyga marcharu, idhi raayiteeni purapaalakatvaaniki modati adugu kaavacchu.
aardhika mariyu pettubadi.
raayiteedaaruche chepattabade pettubadulaku nilupukunna aadaayaalu, municipality mariyu state byaank off eekwadar dwara nidhulu samakuurustaaru. prabhutva nidhulu trust fundlo jama cheyabadataayi, konni sharatulalo matrame raayitee patram pondavacchu. maaku $380 millionla $380 millionla kaalapu pettubadulaku raayitee patram (US $107.5 million), municipality mariyu state byaank off ecudor (US $150 million), alaage jaateeya prabhutvam mariyu pratyeka merugudala sahakaralu (contribution espatial dii majoriamiento, sem) anie piluvabade pannu karyakalapala dwara nidhulu samakuurustaayani bhaavistunnaaru.
prabhavam.
raayiteeki mundu, nagaramlo 50 saatam mandiki rojuku 10 gantala seva matrame undedi. nagaramloni konni praantaallo rojuku 2 nundi 4 gantalu matrame neeru sarafara cheyabadedi, tarachugaa alpapeedanam samayamlo. saanketikamgaa aadaaya rahita neeru anie piluvabade neeti pampinheelo vaanijya mariyu bhouthika nashtalu 79 saatamgaa unnaayi. neeti billulalo kevalam 46 saatam matrame sekarinchabaddaayi. mariyu mottam connectionlalo 26 saatam matrame meater cheyabaddaayi.
modati aidu samvatsaraalalo company mottam nagaraniki 24 gantala sevalanu andinchindi mariyu adanamgaa 55,000 kutumbaalaku sevalu andinchindi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam nagaramloni dakshina bhaagamlo takkuva aadaayam kaliginavi. neeti sarafara 2000loe 64 saatam nundi 2003loe 72 saataaniki perigindi, adhe kaalamlo muruguneeti paarudala 46 saatam nundi 55 saataaniki perigindi. praja sambandhaala kosam intergwa raasina oka vyaasam prakaram, nagaramloni anni "adhikarikamga abhivruddhi chendina praantaalaku" 2012loe "sahetukamaina ottidi" thoo paipula dwara neeru andubaatulo undhi. ayithe, intergwa yokka sonta vaarshika nivedika 2009-2010 prakaram, janabhalo 82 saatam mandiki matrame (2.43 millionla janabhalo daadaapu 2 millionlu) paipula dwara neeru andubaatulo undhi mariyu juulai 2010loe 67 saatam mandiki muruguneeti soukaryam undhi. tadwara 10 samvatsaraalalo paipula dwara neeti sarafara 64 saatam nundi 82 saataaniki perigindi. paipula dwara neeti sarafara pondagaligina viniyogadaarulu tankerlalo pampinhee chese vikretala nundi konugolu chesinappudu, vaaru intaku mundu chellinchina daanilo aidava vanthu chellistuu, rettimpu neetini viniyoginchagaligaaru. tankerlu maaku cubic meetarku $3.50 vasoolu chestaayi, ayithe intergwa nelaku modati 15 cubic meterlaku cubic meetarku 34 sentlu matrame vasoolu chestundi.
raayiteedaarudu billing saamarthyaanni-chellinchina billula vatanu-2003 natiki 75 saataaniki penchaaru. 2001 mariyu 2003 madhya sibbandi sankhya 43 saatam taggindi. idhi 1,000 connectionlaku sibbandi sankhyanu 3 kante takkuvagaa teesukuvacchindi, idhi samarthavanthamaina utility kosam antarjaateeya manchi abhyaasaaniki anugunamgaa untundi.
migilina konni savaallu neeti ottidi hecchutaggulu mariyu adhika sthaayi aadaaya rahita neeru, veetilo bhouthika mariyu vaanijya neeti nashtalu rendoo untaayi. intergwa paniteerunu etaa sameekshinche swatantra saanketika auditor nivedikala dwara idhi choopabadutundi. 2010loe viniyogadaarulandarilo kaneesam 95 saatam mandhi kaneesa peedanam kante ekkuva peedanam vadda neetini pondaarani, dheenini nagaram madhyalo 5 meterla neeti niluvu varusa (0.5 baar) mariyu nagaraniki uttaraana 8 meterla neeti niluvu varusa (0.8 baar) gaa nirvachinchaaru, ayithe nivedikalo ottidi vaividhyaalu mariyu garishta peedanam gurinchi etuvanti samacharam ledhu. 2015 ledhaa 2016 natiki intergwa thana seva praantam antataa sthiramaina ottidini saadhinchaalani korukuntondi. 2010loe aadaaya rahita neeti sthaayi 62 saatamgaa undhi. eee sthaayi columbia (49 saatam) ledhaa peru (44 saatam) loe sagatu kante chaalaa ekkuva.
upanta vargalalo neeti naanhyata takkuvagaa undani firyadulu vachayi. gwasmo surr nivaasitulu durvasanato kuudina, durvasanato kuudina neeru viniyogaaniki saripodani firyadu chesaaru mariyu suburbio oste nivaasitulu hepatitis vyaapti mariyu 2004loe vaari rangam nundi namoonaalalo chlorin content taggadam/malam content peragadam vanti aavartana samasyala dwara kashtapaddaru.
quito loe praja neeti nirvahanato polchandi.
2006loe inter-american development byaank kosam nirvahinchina oka adhyayanamlo, bahirangamgaa nirvahinche neeti viniyoga samstha dwara sevalu andinche kvitoku poliste, gwayakwillo neeti naanhyata adhvaannamgaa undani, paedalaku paipula dwara neeru dorakadam takkuvagaa undani, neeti sunkaalu ekkuvagaa unnayani nirdhaaranaku vachindi. pokadala paramgaa, 1995 mariyu 2005 madhya "paedha gruhalu kvitoku sambandhinchi gwayakwill loe neeru pondhe avakaasaanni tagginchaayi" anie adhyayanam teelchindi.