
ahmed niyaji bay

ahmed niyaji bay (1873-1913) (; "resen nundi ahmat niyaji bay") oka ottoman viplavakarudu, athanu 19va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo resen (ippudu resen, uttara macedonia) praantaaniki chendina bay. oka albanian jaathi, niyaji 1908 yuva turk viplavam yokka naayakulalo okaru mariyu 1909 pratighatananu anachivesina rendu sanghatanalalo pradhana paatralu pooshinchaaru. niyaji resnelo nirminchina french taraha estate ayina saaraajku kooda prasiddhi chendaadu.
jeevitam.
prarambha samvatsaraalu mariyu vidya.
ahmed niyaji bay 1873loe resney nundi oka tosk albanian bhuswamy kutumbamlo janminchaadu. athani tandri abdullah aagaa. niyaji ottoman sivil servies academylo, taruvaata monasteer (aadhunika bitola) looni sainika unnata paatasaalalo chaduvukunnadu. chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata, "maanavatvam, pitruswamya, purogati mariyu samajam patla premanu [vaadinchina] kontamandi bodhakulu bodhinchaalane korikatho taanu monasteer paatasaalaku badilee ayyanani ayana paerkonnaaru."1880laloe vidyaarthigaa unnappudu taanu deshabhakti yokka ottoman, french kathalanu vinnanani, vaati dwara balamgaa prabhaavitamayyaanani niyaji thana ghnaapakaalalo gurthu chesukuntaru. eee kathalanu, vaatini cheppina upaadhyaayulanu, tanalo vidheyata, dhesha prema aalochanalanu pempondinchina ghanata ayana icchaaru. athanu mukhyamgaa ottoman rachayita naamik kemal chetha prabhaavitamayyaadu; niyaji prakaram, vaaru prapancha samasyalanu charchinchinappudu kemalnu tarachugaa prastaavinchaevaaru.
monasteerlo thana madhyamika paatasaala vidyanu puurti chesina taruvaata, niyaji 1894 mariyu 1897 madhya ottoman waar academylo chaduvukunnadu. chivariki sainyamlo adhikari hodaalanu kaligi unna aneka itara vidyaarthula maadirigaane, athanu german sainyam nundi sikshana pondaadu mariyu germany patla gowravam penchukunnadu. sultan abdul hameed II yokka nirankusatvaanni vaaru prasninchinanduna vaatini nishedhinchinappatiki, istanbul loe chaduvutunnappudu, athanu mallee kemal rachanaku gurayyadu. abdul hameed paarlamentunu raddu chesi ontarigaa paalinchaadu. niyaji prakaram, kemal rachanalu ataniki sphuurtinichaayi; "oka maadakamaina deshabhakti naa hrudayaanni, naa amayaka hrudayaanni, viplavaalaku siddham chesindi..."anie ayana taruvaata raasaaru. kemal rachanalanu chadivina taruvaata, vaari vidyalo deshabhakti ledani ayana thana snehitulaku chepparu. 1896loe niyaji 1612loe nirminchina resney haajii murat maseedunu kooda punaruddharinchi, upgraded chesaaru, ground floor gadulu paatasaala vidya kosam mariyu migilina sthalaanni praarthana kosam ketaayinchaaru.
yuva turk sabhyatvam mariyu prarambha sainika vrutti.
istanbul waar academylo sikshana pondutunna samayamlo, thoti ottoman adhikari ismail enver bay niyaajeeni union und progress (cup) udyama kamiteeloki pravesapettaadu. athanu leftinent (mulajim) ayyadu mariyu 1896loe chinna vayassulone ottoman sainyamlo cheraadu. greco-turkish yuddham (1897) samayamlo, mukhyamgaa epirus looni bepinar yuddhamlo niyaji pratyaekamaina pooraatamtoe poradi, yuddha khaideelatoo istanbulku tirigi vacchaadu. sultan rendava abdul hameed niyaajeeni rajabhavanamlo thana sahayakudu-dii-campga cheyaalani pratipaadinchaadu. kapnu anachiveyadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa prabhutvam praarambhinchina pracharam kaaranamgaa niyaji eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchi intiki tirigi raavaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. thana kaalamlooni kappulo, niyaji sultanto rajipadi, yuva turk sabhyulaku kshamabhiksha icchina taruvaata prabhutva padavini sweekarinchina taruvaata bahishkarinchabadina pratipaksha vyakti murad betho bhramalu paddadu. niyaajeelu sultan nirankusatvaanni, rajasabhalo bandhupreetini truneekarinchaaru, ikkada konnisaarlu sannihita saamaajika sambandhaalu unnavaariki hodaalu, itara padavulu ivvabadevi.
1899 mariyu 1903 madhya niyaajeeni ohreelo aayudhaala depoku baadhyata vahinche adhikariga reservistla companylo niyaminchaaru. akkada unna samayamlo athanu tirugubaatu kosam macedo-bulgarianla sannahalanu paryaveekshinchaadu mariyu eee tirugubaatu samsthaku vividha russian mariyu bulgarian missionarylu, upaadhyaayulu, adhikarulu mariyu salahaadaarulu elaa sahakarinchaaro gamaninchaadu. patrikalu mariyu izmir kendramgaa unna kepten mekduddin ephenditho ayana raasina sambhaashanhala dwara, niyaji airopaloni yuva turkla karyakalapalanu, mukhyamgaa paarislo jarigina cup modati congress (1902) nirnayaalu mariyu vibajananu anusarinchaadu. aagashtu 1903loe, antargata macedonian viplava samstha (imro) macedonialo ottomanlaku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu nirvahinchindi mariyu niyaajeeni ottoman moodava sainyam yokka moodava regimentku niyaminchaaru. eee sanghatanala samayamlo athanu cup yokka monasteer saakhalo churukaina paatranu poeshinchaadu, athani hodaanu yuddha nayakudiga penchaaru mariyu macedonialoni muslim albanian janabhalo goppa apakeertini pondaadu. 1904 nundi praarambhinchi, viplavaniki mundu aidu samvatsaraalu ottoman chasyur betalianlo panichesi, parvata bhoobhaagamlo bandipotlanu samarthavantamgaa vembadinchadaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu. niyaji viplavam dwara rajyanga punaruddharana kosam vaadinchina mariyu saamrajyamlo videshee jokyaniki ledhaa praadhaanyata chikitsa aadhaaramgaa oka nirdishta samaajaaniki samskaranalaku vyatiraekamgaa unna ahmed riza anae cup sabhyudi aalochanalaku kattubadi unnadu.
sainika seva mariyu macedonialo ksheenistunna bhadrata paristhiti niyaji vanti vyaktulanu prabhaavitam chesaayi, vaaru sthaanika muslimla dusthiti gurinchi antagaa teliyadu mariyu eee praantamlooni itara prajala maadirigaane gerilla karyakalapala kaaranamgaa daadulanu edurkonnaru. 1903 naati ilinden tirugubaatu taruvaata goppa saktula ottidilo saamrajyam eee praantamloo amalu chesina samskaranala dwara athanu prabhaavitamayyaadu. saamrajyaanni oodinchadaaniki european saktulu ottoman kraistavulanu raashtraaniki vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatuloki nettivestunnayani niyaji bhaavinchaaru mariyu macedonialo rashyanlu mariyu austrianlu pracharam abhivruddhi chendakunda nirodhinchaalani korukunnaru. paschimaana ottomanlanu pratikuulamgaa chusarani, goppa saktulu saamrajyaanni vibhajinchaalani korukuntunnanduna macedonialoni majority muslim janabha gurinchi pattinchukoledani ayana bhaavinchaaru. niyaji mariyu athani sahacharulu saamrajyaanni daani bahula jaathi mariyu bahula mataala janaabhaato kaapaadataaniki ishtapadataaru mariyu kraistavulapai praticharya muslimla daadulanu khandinchaaru, ayinappatikee vaariki ottoman rajakeeyaala gurinchi parimita ghnaanam undhi.
balkanlalo albanianlalo yuva turkla balamaina maddatudaarulu madhya mariyu dakshina macedonia nundi udbhavinchina praantam nundi vacchina aaa sanghatanalu niyaajeeni (cup) loe bhaagam kaavadaaniki prerepinchaayi. athanu armi kepten (kolaga) ayyadu. prabhutvamlo daani saktivantamaina bhoogarbha prabhavam dwara cup ataniki eee padavini pondindi mariyu niyaajeeni resnelo unchaaru, akkada kamitee athanu eee prayojanam kosam atyanta upayogakaramgaa undavacchani bhaavinchindi. resney vadda athanu kappuloki prajalanu niyaminchadamlo prabhaavavantamaina paatra poeshinchaadu. byaandlaku vyatiraekamgaa sainika karyakalapalalo, niyaji charyalu ottoman prabhutvaaniki badulugaa cup tarapuna jarigaayi. niyaajeeki masadonialo nivasistunna itara albanianlatho sannihita sambandhaalu unna albanianga khyati undhi, athanu nivasinche praantamlooni thoti muslimlalo balamaina adhikaram kaligi unnadu mariyu athanu albanian (thana matrubhasha) mariyu turkish rendintinee matladatam valla vaaritho sambhaashinchagaladu.
yuva turk viplavam (1908).
viplavam kosam pranaalika.
yuva turklu nirvahinche mandalulalo niyaji oka mukhyamaina sabhyudu. 1908 marchi nundi kontamandi sainikulu cup samavesalanu nirvahinchi, merugaina pani paristhitulanu koorutuu vaarini prothsahinchina taruvaata tirugubaatlanu praarambhinchaaru. parishkaranni saadhinchina dalaalu tama vijayanni kamiteeki aapaadinchaayani niyaji paerkonnaaru. sultanpai charya teesukoovaalani mariyu "суra-yı ümmet", "mcverret supplement frankise" mariyu sainyampai ahmed riza yokka karapatram vanti videshee aakramananu nivaarinchaalani pilupunicche cup prachuranalu niyaji vanti juuniyar adhikaarulanu prabhaavitam chesaayi, vaaru "prakaasavantamaina manassulalo asaadhaarana prabhavam" gurinchi vivarinchaaru. jaar nicolus II mariyu edward VII (9-12 juun 1908) madhya jarigina samavesam taruvaata, russia-british jokyam dwara macedonia vibhajana gurinchi pukaarlu vyaapti chendaayi mariyu cup dwara vegavantam cheyabaddaayi, ayithe niyaji ventane charya teesukoovadaaniki oka sanketamgaa teesukunnadu. aaa samayamlo niyaji aaa pratyaksha samavesaniki sambandhinchina pukaarlanu vinnadu mariyu moodu nidraleni raatrulanu anubhavinchaadu, adhi atanni "aandolana mariyu utsaahamto nimpesindi", idhi athanu "tyaagam mariyu maranamlo mokshaanni kanugonnadani" athani nammakanni roopondinchindi. athanu sthaanika cup sabhyatvam mariyu cup monasteer saakhatoe vishayalanu charchinchaadu, aaa taruvaata niyaji oka brundaanni erpaatu chesi parvataalaloki vellaalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
1908 juun 28naa niyaji thana intlo mayer, hoka semal ephendi, resney police commissioner tahir ephendi oka byaandnu erpaatu cheyaalani salaha icchaaru, juun 29naa muslimla pedda samuuhaaniki aaa pilupulanu punaraavrutam chesaaru, akkada athanu thana topipai "hurriyat yaa dhaa olam" (swechcha ledhaa maranam) anae padaalanu chekkaru. samuuham cup disalo unchabadindi. niyaji thana gerilla byaandnu eee praantamloo munupati dasaabdamloo erpadina macedonialo panichestunna bulgarian, serb mariyu greeku bandlapy roopondinchaadu. niyaji thana ghnaapakaalalo 1908 juun 28naa thana cup byaandnu erpaatu chesinatlu raasaadu, ayithe dheeniki mundu kontakaalamgaa athanu macedo-bulgarian graamaala nundi swaadheenam chesukunna aayudhalanu thoti sabhyulaku istuu unnadu, endukante cup pradhana karyalayam juun madhya nundi byaandlanu sameekarinchaalani yochistondi. semal ephendi, resen meyargaa, aadhyaatmika nayakudu (suufii mataadhikaari) mariyu yuva turkla sabhyudu, teesukovalasina charya vivaraala gurinchi daani cup saakhatoe charchalu jarapadaniki monasteerku velli aamodam pondaaru.
viplavam prarambham.
joolailo niyaajeetho kuudina cup kutranu monasteerlo unna ottoman moodava sainyaniki chendina sainika mufti bayatapettadu. istanbulku tirigi nivedinchakundaa aapadaniki mufti, oka rajabhavana guudachaari mariyu pooliisu agent kalchi gayapaddaru. aaa praantamloo sainyamlo vidhvamsaka charyalapai daryaaptu cheyadaaniki istanbul nundi oka sainika kamishannu pampaaru. 1908 juulai 3naa aavishkaranaku bhayapadi niyaji sameepistunna bulgarian byaand gurinchi pukaarlanu vyaapti chesi, chaalaa mandhi resney garrison mariyu daani commanding adhikaarulanu pattanam nundi bayataku teesukuvacchaadu. resnelo, kontamandi itara adhikarulu sukravaaram praarthanalaku haajaravutundagaa, niyaajeetho paatu mayer semal ephendi, pooliisu commissioner tahir ephendi, pannu commissioner tahin ephendi mariyu rendu vandala mandhi sainika depopy daadi chesaaru. resney depo nundi vaaru padihenu baxula mandugundu saamagrini, swachchanda sevakulaku icchina debbai raifilsnu mariyu bandloni prajala madhya vibhajinchabadina garrison saphe nundi 600 ottoman liralanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. andaruu resney nundi sameepamloni parvataalaloki tappinchukunnaaru, akkada nundi niyaji yuva turk viplavanni praarambhinchi, kappunu pratyaekamgaa prastaavinchakundaa 1876 raajyaamgaanni punaruddharinchaalani pilupunicche prakatnanu jaarii chesaaru. ayana bayaludere mundu raatri niyaji thana kutumba samrakshananu albanian jaateeya melkolupu vyakti ayina thana baava ismail haqqi beku appaginchaadu.
modatlo 160-240 volunteerlatho (ekkuvagaa albanian santatiki chendinavaaru) koodi, niyaji yokka byaandku cup resney national betalian anie paeru pettaru. juun 28 nundi viplavaniki kutra panina bulgarian byaand mariyu cup sabhyula kosam taamu vetukutunnamani namme poura maddatudaarulu eee samuuhamloo unnaaru. niyaji betalianku chendina tommidi mandhi sainikulu palgonnaru mariyu okasari parvathaalalo prespa praantam nundi maroe muppai mandhi swachchanda sevakulu cheraaru. taruvaata, macedo-bulgarian byaandnu anusarinchadaaniki prarambha kaaranam vismarinchabadindi mariyu niyaji thana dalaalaku mariyu swachchanda sevakulaku atuvanti byaand ledani teliyajesaadu mariyu athani naluguru sainikulu vadili resney byaraklaku tirigi vacchaaru. modati vaaram chivarilo niyaji yokka brundam 500 mandhi sainikulaku perigindi mariyu parvathaalalo 800 mandhi saayudha pourulu cheraaru. athi takkuva samayamlo bandto maroe iddaru adhikarulu, itara adhikarulu mariyu prespa praantaaniki chendina vyaktulu cheraaru.
tirugubaatu pradhanamgaa muslim udyamam kaavadamtho niyaji sthaanika muslimlalo thana maddatu sthaavaraanni nirminchukovadaaniki prayatninchaadu. muslim graamastula maddatunu pondadaaniki, adhikarulu prabhutvampai asantrupti, paatasaalalu mariyu roadlu vanti sevala korata, bhaarii pannu mariyu raajyaamgaanni prerepinchadaaniki badulugaa saayudha brundaala nundi rakshana vanti sthaanika samasyalapai drushti pettaru. niyaji sthaanika vamsaalanu balavantamgaa balavantam cheyadam vanti itara charyalanu kooda chepattadu, uttara geg mariyu kontamandi dakshina tosk albanianlalo raktapu vairam churukuga undhi. albanian gramalalo adhikarulu sthaanikulanu maddatugaa "besa" (pramaanam) cheyamani prerepinchaaru. vaaru chuttupakkala unna albanian muslim gramalanu sandarsinchinappudu sthaanika albanian pramukhulu, muslim byaandlu, sainyam nundi paaripoyinavaaru mariyu itara swachchanda sevakulanu daani shrenulloki cherchadamtho byaand perigindi. 
niyaji thana 'national betalian' nuu deshabhaktigala ottoman bandga pradarsinchaadu, idhi itara saaruupya byaandlu, albanian tosk jaateeyavaadulu, edaaridaarulu mariyu nerasthulu eee samuuhamloo chaeradaaniki gurtinchadaginadigaa chesindi. vaari "gatha neeraala" kaaranamgaa niyaajeelu "neechamaina nalla rakshakulu" anie piliche paaripoyinavaaru mariyu nerasthulu pramaanaalu chesukuni, athanu vaariki kshamaapana icchina tarvaata athani brundamlo cheraaru.
baga abhivruddhi chendina imperial telegraph netvarknu niyaajeelu upayoginchaaru mariyu thana brundam tarapuna athanu anyayalu mariyu asamaanatanu edurkovalani mariyu raajyaamgaanni punaruddharinchaalani koorutuu raajabhavanamtho paatu praantiiya mariyu sthaanika adhikaarulaku prakatanalanu pampaadu. niyaji appeellu mariyu ultimatumla dwara prasanginchina ottoman adhikarulu monasteerloni governor general, rumelia inspector general mariyu pales secretariot kuu prakatanatho paatu resney yokka gendarm adhikari mariyu monasteerloni gendermery commandantku aaropana lekhalu. athanu saamraajyamloni vividha saamaajika mariyu jaathi samuuhaalanu uddesinchi kooda vignapti chesaadu. viplavaniki kappuku nirneeta thedhee undaa anedi aspashtamgaa undhi mariyu eee sanghatana taruvaata oka vilekhariki icchina vyaakhyalalo niyaji vaaru pranaalika chesina daanikante mundugaane vyavaharinchaarani, conny mundugaa nirnayinchina rojuku teedeeni ivvaledani chepparu. konni pranaalikala gurinchi kaaryanirvaahakulaku samacharam andinche vivaraalatoe kuudina patraalu branch executive kamiteelu tagalabettina kathinamaina cup aadesaala prakaram unnayani niyaji paerkonnaaru.
viplavam vyaapti.
adhe samayamlo niyaji udaaharananu anusarinchi, tikweslo enver bay, ohreelo ipe sabri mariyu grebanelo bekir fikri anae mugguru adhikarulu parvataalaloki velli gerilla byaandlanu (Çetes) erpaatu chesaaru. joolailo sabri modati nundi niyaajeetho sannihitamgaa panicheesaaru. salonikaaloni yuva turk (cup) kamitee nundi etuvanti aadesam raaledu, badulugaa oka ottoman armi unit nundi marokadaaniki mariyu vividha sthaanika cup kamiteelalo vaartalu vyaapti chendadamtho tirugubaatu aakasmikamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. sthaanika maddatu pondadaaniki tirugubaatu kosam niyaji mariyu asuuyagalavaaru videshee jokyam undavachane bhayamtho aadaru. pattanamlooni chaalaa praantaalalo mariyu chuttupakkala gramalalo muslimlu cup sabhyulu kaavadamtho resney pramukhulu niyaji brundaaniki maddatu icchaaru. sultan kuu vyatiraekamgaa velladaaniki niyaji kaaranaalu swechhanu kapadatam, muslimlu mariyu kraistavula kosam samskaranalanu praarambhinchadam mariyu "neenu praathamikamgaa jeevinchadam kante, chanipovadaniki ishtapadataanu" anae abhiprayam kaligi unnaaru... maranam ledhaa pitrubhoomi yokka moksham ".
ottoman sainikulanu vidichipetti erpadina niyaji mariyu itara gerilla byaandlanu edurkovadaniki, rendava abdul hameed resney kosam rendu betalianlatho general shemsey pashanu pampaadu mariyu monasteerlo unnappudu juulai 7naa ottoman adhikari mariyu cup viplavakarudu attaf comsil chetha hatya cheyabaddaadu. viplavam kosam eee hatya rajabhavananni nirutsaahapariche oka malupu, mariyu idhi albanianlanu vaari dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa sameekarinchagala cup kosam pramaadakaramaina pratyarthini tolaginchindi. ottoman videsanga mantri ahmat tevfic pasha ottoman raayabaarulaku lekhalu pampaaru. athanu sanghatanalapai rajabhavanam yokka sthithini vivarinchaadu mariyu niyaji atuvanti vyaktulachae prabhaavitamaina edaarivaallu, vidhvamsakulu mariyu itara vyaktulatoe kuudina brundaalanu erpaatu chesaadani aaropinchaadu mariyu videshee prabhutvaalaku mariyu patrikalaku teliyajeyamani aadesinchaadu.
macedo-bulgarian janaabhaaku idhi avakaasam.
niyaji resney praantamlooni sthaanika macedo-bulgarian janaabhaaku viplavamlo chaeradaaniki aneka pratipaadanalu chesaaru. viplavam samayamlo, oka imro vovoda (adhipati) sodari, athani byaand niyaji samvatsaraala kritam naasanam cheyabadindi, aame thana kidnap chesina kodukunu cerbian byaand nundi rakshinchamani korindi. eee vignaptini "devuni aasiirvaadam" gaa bhaavinchi, niyaji pillavaadini vidudala cheyamani cerbian byaandnu balavantam cheyadaaniki resney nundi oka serb guruvunu bandeegaa teesukunnadu. serb guruvu chivariki niyaji yokka vignaptulanu bulgarian mariyu cerbian bhaashaloki anuvadistuu, serb graamastulatoe parichayaalanu yerparachukovadamlo mariyu baaludini vidudala cheyamani serb byaandnu balavantam cheyadamlo kooda sahaayapadutuu cup sabhyudayyadu.
sthaanika macedo-bulgarianlalo niyaji chitram bidda vidudalatoe perigindi. 1906loe niyaji chetha teevramgaa debbatinna athani satruvu ayina sthaanika byaand nayakudu cup bandlo chaeri, "ippudu neenu nee kosam chanipotanu" anie cheppadu. eee sanghatanala madhya niyaji sthaanika bulgarianlaku bayati vaarini eee praantaanni paripaalinchadaaniki anumatinchabomani vignapti chesaaru mariyu "chedu vishayalu jaragadaniki" prabhutvam mariyu daani "avineeti adhikaarulanu" nindinchaaru. aaa "aadesaalanu" dhikkarinche vyaktulanu uriteestaarani, oka brundam oka pattanam ledhaa graamamloki pravesinchi, cup adhikaarulaku teliyajeyakapothe, oka settlement yokka pramukhulaku sikshanu podigistaamani heccharistuu athanu bulgarianlaku nyayam mariyu samaanatvaanni vaagdaanam chesaadu. niyaji charyalanu aamodinchina cup monasteer saakha, "bulgarian ledhaa itara kraistava" prajalanu balavantamgaa thana brundamloki niyaminchadaanni vyatirekinchindi.
albanianla niyamakam.
modata sainyam nundi udbhavinchina kappuloki mariyu ohri, resney mariyu monastir nundi vacchina itara coraligionistulalo albanian recruitmentlanu aamodinchaaru mariyu albanian kamitee nundi tiraskarinchaaru. sainyamlo thana sahacharulu vanti vaari kosam albanianlanu sameekarinchadaaniki mariyu vaaritho kalisi panicheyadaaniki niyaji thana prayatnaalanu chesadu mariyu viplavam samayamlo paristhitulu marinappudu athanu "albanianla tosk kamiteeki adhipati" gaa pariganinchina sersiz topuli vanti pramukha vyaktulanu kooda niyaminchaadu. albanian maddatunu pondadaaniki chesina aaa prayatnaala samayamlo, niyaji matladutu, albanianlu tama sonta jaateeyavaada prayojanaalapai drushti saarinchina turkla gurinchi firyadu chesaarani vyakhyaaninchaaru. albanian janavasa bhoobhagalalo, niyaji elbasson, coursey, debre mariyu ohreelanu sandarsinchaaru, ayithe athani viplavaatmaka paddhatulalo ottoman adhikarulu, pannu vasoolu chesevaarini bahishkarinchadam mariyu kramaanni konasaaginchadaaniki albanian milicianu srushtinchadam unnaayi. niyaji oka union kosam sharatula gurinchi maatlaadataaniki samavesaniki aahvaanistuu topulliki oka lekha pampaadu.
topully pratinidhulu courselo niyaajeeni kalisaaru. albanian pratinidhulu turklu ottomanism patla nibaddhata lekapovadam valla vidaeseeyulu mariyu ottomanla nundi tamanu taamu rakshinchukovadaaniki vaari poraatam jarigindani aaropinchagaa, niyaji aaa prayatnaaniki sakshyam ayina cup srushti thoo ottomanismnu prothsahinchadaaniki turklu chaalaa prayatnaalu chesaarani badulichaaru. albanian svayampratipattini sthaapinchaalanae sharathupai coursey nundi viplavaatmaka maddatu labhinchindi mariyu albanian kamitee sabhyulatho charchala samayamlo sultan empika chesina governor aadhvaryamlo swayampratipatti kaligina albania nirvahana kosam vaari pratipaadananu niyaji angeekarinchaaru. charcha taruvaata albanian pratinidhulu cup ahvaanaanni angeekarinchaaru. andaruu pramaana sweekaarotsavam dwara cheraaru mariyu oppandam yokka vivaraala gurinchi maatlaadataaniki topully mariyu itara pramukha albanian kamitee sabhyulanu tudi samavesaniki teesukuvastaanani vaagdaanaalato namodu chesukunnaru.
sthaanika albanian pramukhudu mariyu niyaji tandri snehitudu hairsev starova bay, pogradeclo jaragaalsina samavesanni erpaatu chese baadhyatanu appaginchaaru. hairsev melcon tekkeku chendina albanian bektashi shake ayina haisen baabaanu kooda sampradinchaadu, athanu niyaji mariyu topullila madhya madhyavartigaa vyavaharinchaadu, idhi cup kaaranaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki itara brigade naayakulatoe paatu itarulanu prabhaavitam chesindi. appatike sthaanika albanianlu kappuku vidheyata chooputunnanduna niyaji eee samavesanni pradhanamgaa praamukhyata laenidigaa bhaavinchaaru. albanian kamitee sabhyulatho charchala samayamlo albanian bhagaswamyam yokka praamukhyata niyaji vyakhyanu chesindi, "[rajyanga paripalana kosam] udyamamlo chaalaa mandhi nayakulu mariyu pakshapaatulu turkish kaadu". coursey albanian kamitee niyaajeeki maddatu ichindi mariyu cup abhyardhana meraku coursey chuttoo unna parvathaalalo unna gerillaalanu ohri albanian kamitee aadesaalanu paatistuu ottoman tirugubaatu brundaalalo cheramani pilupunicchindi. ummadi charya gurinchi maatlaadataaniki niyaajeeni kalavalani thoti albanianlu topullini teevramgaa ottidi chesaaru, athanu 1908 juulai 21naa thana bandto kalisi pogradekku cherukunnadu.
viplavaatmaka kaaranaala kosam itara muslim gerilla byaandlanu niyaminchadaaniki kooda niyaji panicheesaaru. viplavam antataa, niyaji mariyu ever rendinti gerilla byaandlu muslim (ekkuvagaa albanian) paramilitaryluga undevi. ohrilo topully aadhvaryamlo albanian tosk byaandlu mariyu bulgarian byaandlu ekam cheyabaddaayani niyaji vivarinchaadu. topully yokka gerilla brundam resney rakshana dalaanni swaadheenam chesukunnappudu niyaji mariyu athani dalaalaku mukhyamaina maddatu ichindi mariyu eee sanghatana hamidian palananu tolaginche prachaaramlo oka chinna sainika vijayam. viplavam yokka moodava vaaramlo niyaji yokka brundam 2000 mandhi purushulanu kaligi undhi mariyu athanu asuyatho kalisi ottoman pradaesaaniki bahula petitionlanu pampadaaniki samaana manastatvangala adhikarulu mariyu poura pramukhulanu pondaadu. kosovoloni kaaryakartalu niyaji mariyu vistrutamaina hamidian vyatiraeka pratipakshaaniki maddatugaa pedda pradarsananu nirvahinchaaru. niyaji vanti viplavamlo palgonna muslim albanianlalo chaalaa mandhi tamanu taamu modata cup sabhyuluga bhaavinchukunnaaru, albanian kaaryakartalugaa kaadu. beheddin shakir mariyu talat pasha vanti nirvaahakula maadirigaa kakunda, viplavaatmaka charyalalo palgonna niyaji mariyu itara albanianlaku kappulo nirnayam teesukune sthaanaalu laevu, ayinappatikee viplavam oka albanian baadhyata anie vaaru bhaavinchaaru mariyu pratiphalamgaa pratyeka chikitsanu aasinchaaru.
raajyaangabaddhamaina prabhutva prakatana mariyu viplavam mugimpu.
niyaji brundam vaaru monasteer sameepamloni oka graamamlo unnappudu kanipinchina oka jinkanu dattata teesukundi, endukante aaa jantuvunu devudu pampina aadhyaatmika maargadarsigaa samuuham ardham chesukundi, idhi vaari lakshyam vaipu vaarini nadipistundi. niyaji resney byaand, sabri yokka ohree byaand mariyu rendu albanian byaandlu monasteerpy daadi chesina taruvaata shemsey sthaanamlo vacchina osman pasha, kidnap cheyabaddaadu. juulai 22naa niyaji charyalu juulai 23 tellavaarujaamuna salonikaku cherukunna vaartalatoe cup nundi aadesaala meraku monasteer bandhinchabaddaadu mariyu cup niyantrita telegraph servies dwara macedonia antataa vyaapinchaadu. niyaji juulai 23naa pedda sankhyalo muslimlu, kraistavulu, ottoman adhikarulu, pattana dalam, itara praantaala nundi vacchina betalianla mundu raajyaamgaanni prakatinchaaru, eee charyalu macedonialoni aneka pattanaallo ekakaalamlo punaraavrutamayyaayi.
juulai 23naa niyaji resneku tirigi vacchi gerilla nayakulu topuli mariyu mihal gramenolanu kalisaaru, akkada ayana thana krutagnatanu vyaktam chesaaru mariyu cup rajyangam prakatnanu albanian deshaaniki prayojanakaramgaa bhaavinchaaru. ottoman balcon provinceulalo paristhiti digajaradam, prabhutva niyantrana lekapovadam, sainika parityaagamulu, 1908 juulai 24naa 1876 raajyaamgaanni punaruddharinche saamraajya uttarvu jaarii cheyadaaniki sultaannu prerepinchaayi.
viplavam taruvaata.
viplavam taruvaata niyaji mariyu asuya vaari yuvata mariyu juuniyar sainika ryaankula kaaranamgaa raajakeeya nepadhyamlo undipoyaaru, vaari chaayaachitraalu saadhaarana prajalaku bhangam kaliginchavani iddaroo angeekarinchaaru, ayinappatikee eee nirnayam arudugaa gamaninchabadindi. badulugaa niyaji mariyu asuyatho viplava nayakuluga postcardulapy unchina vaari chitraalato daadaapu puraana hodaaku tama sthaanaalanu penchukunnaaru mariyu ottoman rashtram antataa pampinhee chesaaru. viplavam samayamlo manaki sodarulu niyaajeeni photo teesaaru mariyu vaari chitraalu atanini prajalalo oka saadhaarana vyaktigaa athani pramukha dhooli kappina meesaalato punarnirminchaayi, idhi kondala nundi tirugubaatudaarulaku naayakatvam vahinchina iteevali raakanu choopistundi. niyaji mariyu athani prasiddha jinkanu choopinche oka iconic chayachitramlo avi athanitho swechhanu sakaram chesinatlugaa chitreekarinchabaddaayi mariyu athani raifil athani chuttupakkala sainikulu mariyu bandipotlu praatinidhyam vahistunna sainika saktini varnistundi. viplavam yokka manaki sodarulu teesina itara chayachitralalo, niyaji viplavakaarulu topuli mariyu gramenotho paatu unnaaru. niyaji oka pramukha posterlo pedda meesaalu gala vyaktigaa kooda kanipinchaadu, aame golusula nundi oka mahila dwara vyaktaparachabadina mariyu viplavam nundi itara vyaktulatoe chuttumuttabadina swechhanu vidudala chesindi.
1908 chivari bhaagamlo, niyaji mariyu asuya yokka chaayaachitraalu istanbul cheraayi mariyu nagaramloni paatasaala pillalalo, vaaru viplavakaarulanu chithreekarinche musugulatho aadukunnaru. aaa samayamlo roopondinchina itara chitraalalo kotta sultan mehmed V madhyalo niyaji mariyu satruvutoe iruvaipula chuupabaddaadu. iddari charyala valla viplavam prarambhamainatluga kanipinchadamtho, niyaji, albanian mariyu asuya, oka turk (thana talli vaipu albanian vaarasatvamto) taruvaata "swaatantrya nayakulu" ("hurriet kahramanlari") gaa prajaadarana pondaadu mariyu albanian-turkish sahakaranni suuchimchaadu. niyaajeeni "viplavam yokka heero" mariyu "turkish garibaldi" anie kooda pilustaaru.
viplavam vijayavantam ayina ventane, niyaji kotta kramam kosam aasalanu penchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu, resnelo icchina prasangamlo maajee hamidian palananu khandinchaaru mariyu idhi 1908loe oka karapatramlo prachurinchabadindi. niyaji thana prekshakulanu itara maajee ottoman bhuubhaagaala maadirigaane itara deshaala kaalaneeluga maaradam valla kalige pramaadaala gurinchi heccharinchaadu. 1908loe cup kamitee viplavam mugimpulo thana kaangresnu nirvahinchindi mariyu niyaji ghnaapakaalanu oka pustakamgaa prachurinchadaaniki angeekarinchindi, idhi samvatsaram chivarilo kanipinchindi. viplavamlo cup pooshinchina paatranu niyaji atisayokti cheyaalani, aaa sanghatanala samayamlo vaaru anni charyalaku darsakatvam vahinchinatlu chuupimchaalani kamitee korukundi.
taruvaata 1910loe istanbul looni cup monastir kendra kamitee vaatini prachurinchindi mariyu eee ghnaapakaalalo 1887 nundi 1908 varaku niyaji gurinchi athani sainika charya mariyu macedonialo raajakeeyaalaku sambandhinchina vivaranaatmaka jeevitacharitra samacharam undhi. viplavam nundi utpannamaina thana vyaktigata keertiki sainika, raajakeeya sopanakramam tananu nindinchindani niyaji bhaavinchaadu, daanini thana ghnaapakaalalo samarthinchavalasi vachindi. athani sanghatanala ghnaapakaalu kooda vairudhyaalanu kaligi unnaayi mariyu niyaji thana parichayamlo ghnaapakaalu viplavam yokka puurti kathanam kaadani mariyu charitra ledhaa cup sthaapinchabadina vidhanam gurinchi velladinchina vaatipai aadhaarapadakuudani paatakulanu heccharinchaadu. niyaji yokka ghnaapakaalu lake prespa praantam, resney mariyu ohri pattanaala gurinchi samaachaaramtho nindi unnaayi mariyu viplavam samayamlo daani vijayaniki mariyu vaari maddatunu pondadaaniki ayana chesina prayatnaalaku albanianla sahakaranni ayana pramukhamgaa prastaavinchaaru. pampina ledhaa andukunna lekhalu mariyu telegraph lanu kaligi unna patraala maadirigaane, niyaji thana ghnaapakaalalo thana brundamtho kalisi vyaktigatamgaa teesukunna charyapai nokkicheppadam konasaginchadu, ayithe asuya patla takkuva shraddha chuupaaru. niyaji thana ghnaapakaalalo manaki sodarulu thana gurinchi, thana viplavakaarula gurinchi teesina chayachitralato vaarini susampannam chesaaru. niyaji sweeya mahimapariche ghnaapakaalu viplavakaarulaku parimita kaalam varaku pradhana grandhamgaa undevi.
viplavam taruvaata, cup aikyata vyaktigata satrutvaalaku daari teesindi, idhi marchi 1909 natiki, niyaji yuva turkla pradhana abhipraayaalatho vibhedinchaadani mariyu macedonialoni paristhitiki sambandhinchi udaara drukpathaanni kaligi unnaadani pukaarlu vachayi. albanian jaathi-bhasha hakkulaku sambandhinchi cup nirvahinchina dibra congress (juulai 1909) loe niyaji resneku praatinidhyam vahinchina pratinidhi. itara pratinidhulatho daani vishayaalapai vibhedaala kaaranamgaa ayana yea teermaanaalapai santakam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. niyaji thana maranam varaku cup sabhyudiga unnadu mariyu viplavam samayamlo thana prameyam kakunda pramukha mariyu itara rank cup sabhyulalo gananeeyamaina falloyingnu srushtinchalekapoyadu. raajyaamgaaniki balamaina maddatudaaru ayina ottoman vaartaapatrika "volcon" 1909loe niyaji mariyu asuya gurinchi prasamsaatmaka kathanaalanu prachurinchindi.
prati viplavam (1909) mariyu sainyam nundi padavee viramana.
istanbul loe unna pradhanamgaa albanian sainikula brundam cup adhikarulu vaarini macedonia nundi itara sainika vibhaagaalato bharti cheyaalani yochinchina taruvaata tirugubaatu chesaaru mariyu vaaru 1908 viplavanni raddu cheyadaaniki 1909loe pratighatanaku prayatninchaaru. macedonialo moharinchina mariyu mahmud shevket pasha netrutvamloni ottoman moodava sainyamlo niyaji cheraadu, athanu resney nundi 1,800 mandhi purushulanu teesukuvacchaadu. niyaji pradhanamgaa albanianlatho kuudina swachchanda samsthalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, idhi saadhaarana sainika vibhaagaalanu balopetam chesindi mariyu prati viplavanni anachiveyadamlo ayana pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru. thoti albanian allie pasha kolonja darsakatvam vahinchina sainika karyakalapalalo kalisi vaaru tirugubaatudaarula nundi takkuva pratighatanatho istanbul (april 23) nuu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnaru mariyu sultan abdul hameed II nuu tolaginchaaru.
aaa sanghatanala taruvaata athanu sainyam nundi padavee viramana chesi, resney abhivruddhiki tananu taanu ankitam chesukunnadu, akkada athanu prabhutva bhavanalu, paatasaalalu mariyu oka rajabhavana gruhamaina saaraajnu nirminchaadu. niyaajeeki versiles postcard vacchina taruvaata 1905loe saraj nirmaanam praarambhamaindi, idhi french taraha estatenu kaligi undaalane athani korikanu prerepinchindi, dheeni velupali bhaagam cup viplavam taruvaata 1909loe puurtayimdi. athanu konni samvatsaraala taruvaata albanialo maraninchinanduna, niyaji thana estate poortayyelaa chuudataaniki eppuduu jeevinchaledu. 1911 natiki niyaji inca resnelone unnadu mariyu gerilla byaandlu mariyu ottoman dalaala madhya pooraataaniki sambandhinchina macedonialo ksheenistunna bhadrata paristhitipai thana kopaanni dachukoledu.
sultan yokka balcon paryatana (1911).
1910 mariyu 1911 naati albanian tirugubaatlu albanianla nundi vidheyatanu tirigi pondadaaniki, sthaanika prajalalo deshabhaktini mariyu sangheebhaavaanni prerepinchadaaniki mariyu jaateeyavaadaanni edurkovadaniki juun 1911loe kosovo mariyu macedonialo sadbhavana paryatanaku pampela chesaayi. niyaji resney nundi 600 mandhi purushulatho vacchaadu mariyu "mukahit-ii muhterem" (gouravaneeyamaina yodhudu) gaa sultan juun 9naa salonikaalo atanni swaagatinchaaru. thana albanian jaathi kaaranamgaa, viplavaniki nayakudiga paatra mariyu gouravaneeyamaina inca rajakeeyamgaa upanta cup sabhyudiga niyaji macedonia raaja paryatanalo pradhana vyakti ayyadu.
juun 11naa, sultan aneka staplatho nemmadigaa edu gantala railu prayaanamloo uskoopku vellaadu mariyu niyaji saamraajya parivaram mundu pratyeka pailat railulo prayaaninchi, pattalaku daggaragaa vachhe evarinainaa kalchi champutamani prakatinchaaru. taruvaata kosovo nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata sultan monasteernu sandarsinchaadu, akkada niyaji 1908loe thana aadhvaryamlo sainikulu pattanamloki pravesinchadam vanti viplavam nundi drushyaalanu tirigi natinchaadu. niyaji chesina punarnirmaanamlo iddaru purushulu tama paatha dustulu dharinchi, tupaki banditho paatu gurraalapai prayaaninchi, manaki sodarulu cameralo record chesina sanghatanatho kuudina ipe sabri kooda undhi. sultan resad yokka bitola sandarsana" anae chitram prastutam macedonian aarkaivlalo bhadraparachabadindi.
balcon yuddhalu (1912-1913) mariyu maranam.
balcon yuddhaala samayamlo (1912-1913), niyaji mariyu athani resney regiment sangharshana mugise varaku undi, cavit paashaatho kalisi poraadaaru. 1913 eprillo athanu istanbul kuu bayaludaerina padavalo ekkadaaniki vlore cherukunnadu, akkada odarevu revulapai naluguru vyaktulu atanni kalchi champaru. vyaktigata prateekaaram unna evarainaa, albanian jaateeyavaadi ledhaa cup pratyarthi hatyaku aadesinchaarani aaa samayamlo pukaarlu oohinchinanduna athani maranaaniki evaruu baadhyata vahinchaledu. ismail toptani mariyu ismail khemali manushulu ayina albanian kamitee sabhyulu niyaajeeni champaru. niyaji maranam ataniki sannihitulaina prajala phalitamgaa jarigindi, yuddham ledhaa yuddhaala valla kaadu, eee sanghatananu turkish saametalo "neey shheetir neey ghazi, hick yoluna gitti niyaji" (niyaji amaraveerudu kaadu, yodhudu kaadu, athanu aemee kosam maraninchaadu) gaa gurthunchukuntaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam mariyu kutumbam.
niyaji ferridae hanam (1966loe maraninchaadu) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu, athanu nagaramloni fateh jillaalooni sarachanebasi (sarachaane) parisaraallooni paatha istanbulite kutumbam nundi udbhavinchaadu. ataniki ferriedto iddaru kumaarulu mithath (jananam 1911) mariyu saim (jananam 1913) unnaaru mariyu balcon yuddhaala samayamlo aame tirigi istanbulku vellindi. niyaajeeki istanbul loe iddaru kumaarula vaarasulu unnaaru mariyu vaaru tama puurveekula gouravaartham intiperu reseniliolu kaligi unnaaru. resnelioslu kutumbam 1980-1990laloe albanialoni vlore nundi niyaji mrutadehaanni velikiteesi, turkeylo shaashwata swechcha konda (hurriet-ii ebedie tepesi) vadda tirigi khananam cheyadamlo sahayam kosam turkish prabhutvaanni viphalamgaa lobbying chesindi.
saamskrutika suuchanalu.
ottoman saamrajyam yokka rendava rajyanga sakaanni praarambhinchina yuva turk viplavamlo athani paatraku nivaaligaa, niyaajeeni ottoman paarlamentu diguva sabha ayina chhambar off deputies geetam (ledhaa "mcclease-ii mebusson marcy") loe satruvutoe paatu prastaavinchaaru. idhi 1909loe paarlamentu prarambhamainappudu nirvahinchabadindi. geetam yokka nalgava pankthi "deerghakaalam jeevinchandi niyaji, deerghakaalam jeevinchandi enar" () anie untundi. 1910laloe niyaajeeni itara paatalalo prastaavinchaaru, idhi yuva turklu turcosentric bhaavajaalam vaipu kadulutunna teerunu pratibimbistumdi.

