
kyuzk

quizq (; mandalikah cook) netherlandsloni uttara brabant provins eshaanya bhaagamlo unna oka pattanam. idhi nizmegenku dakshinaana 13 kimmy (8 mye) dhooramlo unna meus yokka paschima odduna unna roman sthaavaraaniki varasudu. 2020 natiki 18,170 janabha kaligina kyuzk, adhe paerutoe unna munisipaaliteeki kendramgaa undhi, idhi 1 janavari 2022naa unikilo ledhu, daani sthaanamlo pedda land vaan kyuzk munisipaalitiini erpaatu chesaaru.
paeru yokka muulam.
kyuzk anae paeru seltic "kekja" nundi udbhavinchinatlu telustondi, dheeni ardham vakrata ledhaa vampu. idhi kyuzk sameepamlo meyuslo vampunu suuchistumdi. romanlu keyukjanu "seaclum" gaa marcharu, idhi taruvaata dutch paeru kyoojkku daariteesindi.
charitra.
puurva charitra.
romanlu raavadaaniki konni sataabdaala mundu, eee praantam appatike saapekshamgaa janasaandratatoo undedi. seltic samskrutilo kontha bhaagam puraavastu shaastram dwara telustundi, udhaa.zii. vaaru tama maraninchinavaarini elaa chusukunevaru. vaariki pasuvulu undevi mariyu vaaru aadima paddhatiloo bhoomini pani chesevaaru. vaaru pedda chekka gudiselu ledhaa giddangulalo nivasinchevaaru.
sameepamloni hops looni 'compsey weld' loe cree puu 700 naati oka sthaavaram 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo kanugonabadindi. kyuzk lone charitrapurva avasheshaalu kooda kanugonabaddayi 1844loe kaamsya yuganiki chendina aneka gundrani khananam dibbalu hanhoff sameepamlo kanugonabaddayi. ivi maanava buudidatoe kuudina kalasaalu kaligi unnanduna ivi kalupugolu samskrutiki chendinavi. 1825loe kalkhoflo elantive kanugonabaddayi.
roman seaclum.
kristupurvam 50 loe juuliyas seasure gaalnu jayinchina taruvaata, roman prabhavam raine varaku cherukundi, idhi aaa samayamlo utrect gundaa pravahinchindi. khadgamrugaaniki rahadaarulato anusandhaaninchabadina castella theega ayina limes rakshana kalpinchedi.
sunnapu chetla nundi, oka rahadari dakshinaana nizmegen mariyu tongren kuu quizq meedugaa velutundi. 20va sataabdamloo eee rahadari yokka aneka avasheshaalu quizq mariyu sint agatha sameepamlo mariyu marinta dakshinaana kanugonabaddayi. putinger patamlo seaclum mariyu rahadari chuupimchabaddaayi. naalugo sataabdam chivaralo, rahadaarilo bhaagamaina kyuzk vadda muse meeda vantena nirminchabadindi. 1992loe vantena avasheshaalu kanugonabaddayi. seyint martins charchi sameepamlo roman castellum punaadulu 1937,1939 mariyu 1949loe kanugonabaddayi. itara anveshanalu gaalo-roman devalayalu mariyu snaana gruhaniki sambandhinchinavi. merovingian mariyu karolingian kundalu roman shakam taruvaata kyuzk vadda nirantara nivasanni suuchistaayi.
madhyayuga kaalam.
kyuzk prabhuvulanu 11va sataabdam naati vaaruga gurtinchavacchu. quizq prabhuvulu herlizkheid kuizknu sthaapinchaaru, mariyu pedda counteelu mariyu dacheela nundi tama swaatantryaanni konasaaginchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. sumaru 1133 loe kyuzk koota naasanam cheyabadindi, mariyu prabhuvu yokka kendram samadhi kii maarchabadindi. zaan ii vaan quizq (1230-1308) atyanta mukhyamaina prabhuvu, mariyu kuizknu brabant yokka duchy prabhaavaaniki teesukuvacchaadu. prabhuvu samaadhilo nivasinchinappatikii, herlizkheed kyuzk mariyu daani atyunnata nyayasthaanam yokka aaharam cuseclo undipoyindi.
enabhai samvatsaraala yuddham mariyu ganatantram.
enabhai samvatsaraala yuddha samayamlo (1568-1648) 1586loe spanish vaaru samadhini swaadheenam chesukuni, 1602loe dutch republic tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnaru. appati nundi 1648 shanti nelakone varaku kyuzk anischita sthithilo undhi. shanti samayamlo idhi dutch republicklo bhaagamaindi, ledhaa marinta khachitamgaa adhi niyantrinche brabant loe bhaagamgaa maarindi. pradhanamgaa catholic janabha appudu daani mataanni aacharinchadamlo parimitam cheyabadindi.
1712loe oka pedda agnipramaadam cuseclo kontha bhaganni kalchivesindi. 1795loe kaathalikkulu kyuzk parish charchini tirigi pondaaru. 1809loe protestant charchi nirminchabadindi.
pantommidava sataabdam.
mayus tarachugaa kyuzk parisaraalanu munchettindi. mukhyamgaa 1820,1861,1880 mariyu 1926laloe idhi jarigindi. tadwara eee pattanam samvatsaramlo kontha bhaagam ontarigaa undipoyindi. 1883loe nizmegen-venlo railway praarambhinchabadindi. kyuzk oka railway stationnu pondindi, mariyu desamloni migilina praantaalaku nammadagina connections kaligi undhi. 1883loe dheeniki adhikaarika tapala karyalayam kooda labhinchindi.
paarisraamikeekarana.
kyuzk janabhalo ekkuva mandhi pantommidava sataabdam chivari varaku vyavasaayamlo panicheesaaru. pattanam chuttoo unna adavi maidaanaalanu saapekshamgaa aalasyamgaa saagu chesaaru. vyavasaya praantaaniki kendramgaa kyuzk sthaanam vastram, pasuvulu mariyu modalaina vaati kosam aneka vaarshika marketlatho gurtinchabadindi. dheeniki kontha parisrama kooda undedi. 1860 loe johannes vaan susteran baruvu poralanu mariyu coffey grinderlanu tayaaru chesaaru. itara companylu surakshitamaina mariyu agni gottalanu tayaaru chesaayi. rendu sarabattilu, avayavalu, charchi aabharanaalu, kovvottulu tayaaru chese karyalayalu undevi. 1907loe paadi samstha enn.vii. quizksh melk product-febric 'lacto' quizklo undhi. 1924loe dheenini neutricia konugolu chesindi mariyu pillala poeshanhaloo pratyekata saadhinchadam praarambhinchindi.
cuselo pogaaku parisrama atyanta mukhyamaina parisramagaa undedi. parisaraallo pogaaku saagu cheyabadedi, sigaarlu tayaaru cheyabadevi. 1859loe zhe factory. kromneeki chendina bars & jonen kuizlo oka karmagaranni praarambhinchaaru. bars factory 'victor hugo' sigaarlanu tayaaru chesindi. 1930loe idhi 145 mandhi purushulu, 31 mandhi mahilalu mariyu 41 mandhi pillalaku upaadhi kalpinchindi.
pasuvulu samruddhiga undatam valla, cuseclo aneka charmasuddhi karmagaralu undevi. atyanta prasiddhamainadi 1838loe regouin sthaapinchinadi. vanda samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1938loe, idhi yaantrika beltulalo pratyekata kaligina "koninklijke leader-enn drisfremenfabric" gaa maarindi. appatiki idhi samvatsaraaniki 20,000 charmalanu proses chesindi. veetilo chaalaa varaku jaava nundi vachayi, veetini mayus dwara sulabhamgaa ravana cheyavachu.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata.
1944 septembaru 17naa kyuzk vimukti pondindi, conny 1945 marchi varaku muse yokka maroka vaipu aakraminchabadindi. idhi cuseclo phirangi bambu paelullaku mariyu vidhvamsamku daariteesindi. yuddham taruvaata meus meeda unna pradaesam, mariyu railway aneka companylanu kyuzk kuu teesukuvacchindi. meus naukaasrayam swargadhaamam vaan kyuzk kugramam katwijk sameepamlo tavvabadindi mariyu pedda paarisraamika praantam srushtinchabadindi. 1950loe 5,645gaa unna janabha 1975loe 15,300kuu perigindi.
prakruti mariyu prakruti.
kyuzk neerugaa mayus meeda undhi. kyoojkku dakshinaana 85 hectorla vistiirnamloo unna jevenhatten prakruti rakshita praantam undhi, idhi brabants landschap yajamanyamlo undhi.
ravana.
daggaralo unna yea73 motaru maargam kyuzk yokka pradhana anusandhanam. nizmegenku velle chaalaa mandhi prayaanikulaku kyuzk railway station prasiddhi chendindi. ferrie servies kyuzk-midlar yokka "spess miah" meyusnu daati limberg varaku velutundi.
meus naukaasrayam bhaarii ravaanaaku mukhyamainadi, mariyu container terminal kaligi undhi.