
cyclaudic samskruti

cyclaudic samskruti (cyclaudic nagarikata ledhaa kalakramanusaram cyclaudic kalakramam anie kooda pilustaaru) anedi kaamsya yuga samskruti (c. 3100-sii. cree puu 1000) aegean samudramloni cyclades dveepaala antataa kanugonabadindi. kalakramanusaranga, idhi kalakhandala kosam saapeksha kaalanirdhaarana vyavastha, idhi adhe kaalamlo heladic kalakramanusaram (pradhana bhuubhaagam grease) mariyu minovan kalakramanusaram (creat) sumaru samakaaleena kaalanirdhaarana vyavasthagaa panichestundi.
charitra.
chivari neolithic kaalam.
mukhyamaina chivari neolithic mariyu prarambha kaamsya yugam cyclaudic samskruti dveepaala swachchamaina tellani palarayi nundi chekkabadina pranaalikaabaddhamaina chadunaina stree vigrahaalaku prasiddhi chendindi. idhi dakshinaana creatlo udbhavinchina madhya kaamsya yugam (minovan) samskrutiki daadaapu samakaaleenamainadi. kristupurvam moodava sahasraabdiloo paschima ageanlo anatolian mariyu pradhana bhuubhaaga greeku muulakaalanu militam chese vilakshanhamaina kotta raathi samskruti udbhavinchindi, idhi emer mariyu adavi-rakam barley, gorrelu mariyu mekalu, pandulu mariyu tuna vanti chinna padavala nundi (rattar) spashtamgaa visurutuu unde vaati aadhaaramgaa erpadindi. tavvakaallo teesina pradaesaalaloo chandariani, phylacopy, scarcolu, saliagos, amorgos, naxolu mariyu kephala (keyapai) unnaayi, ivi raagi pani sankethaalanu choopinchaayi. 
prarambha kaamsya yugam.
prarambha cyclaudic samskruti moodu dasallo, c madhya abhivruddhi chendindi. cree puu 3100 mariyu 2300. kreetlooni nososlo jarigina travvakaallo kristupurvam 3400 nundi 2000 madhya kaalamlo nosospy cyclaudic nagarikata prabhavanni nososlo dorikina kundala nundi rujuvu cheyabadindi.ippudu piluvabade pradaesamloe kaamsya yugapu sthaavaram unna pradaesam kiah, idhi minovan chivarilo mariyu prarambha mycenian yugaalalo (1600-1400 BC) daani ettuku cherukundi. mycenian pattanam naxos (sumaru creepoo 1300) neti nagaram nundi palatia dveepam varaku eee praantaanni kaligi undhi."daanilo kontha bhaagam choraloni sanaatana cathedral mundu unna chaturasram kinda kanugonabadindi, ikkada nedu grotta puraavastu pradaesam undhi. kaneesam cree puu naalugo sahasraabdi nundi naxolu nirantaram nivasistunnaaru. dveepam yokka sthalanaamaala adhyayanam naxolu ennadoo vidichipettabadaledani nokki chebutundi.
madhya kaamsya yugam.
madhya kaamsya yugamlo cyclaudic samskruti konni bhougolika maarpulaku lonaindi, endukante puraavastu saastravettalu pradhana bhuubhaagam mariyu creatho sahaa cyclaudic samskruti prabhavam yokka vistarananu soochinche kalakhandalu mariyu sanghaalanu kanugonnaru. eee kaalam nativiga kanipinche godalu aneka praantaalalo paatha cyclaudic godala nundi vistarananu chuuputaayi. cyclaudic charitra yokka eee kaalaaniki mana vadda unna pradhana saakshyaalalo okati kundalu. adevidhamgaa, samadhulu eee kaalaaniki praathamika samachara vanarugaa panicheestaayi. kunda sailulalo parivartanalu madhya cyclaudic kaalaaniki marinta khachitamaina thedhee paridhini gurtinchadaaniki charitrakaarulaku sahayapaddayi.
kaamsya yugam chivari.
chinna cyclaudic dveepaalalo prati okkati konni vaela mandiki minchakunda undagalavu, ayithe chivari cyclaudic padava namuunaalu chellacheduruga unna samaajaala nundi iravai aidu mandhi padavadaarulanu sameekarinchavacchani chuupistunnaayi. atyanta vyavastheekruta rajabhavana samskruti creat udbhavinchinappudu, dveepaalu saapekshamgaa takkuva praamukhyata kaligi unnaayi. minovan creat yokka perugutunna prabhaavamlo cyclaudic samskruti ekkuvagaa munigipoyinappudu idhi jarigindi. dheeniki minahaayimpulu kiah, naxos mariyu delos; veetilo chivaridi shaastreeya greeku nagarikata kaalam varaku abhayaaranyamgaa daani puraatana khyaatini nilupukundi (delian leag chudandi).
kalakramam.
cyclaudic nagarikata yokka kalakramam moodu pradhana kramaanni vibhajinchabadindih prarambha, madhya mariyu chivari cyclaudic. prarambha kaalam, c. cree puu 3100, puravastusastraparanga muduru madhya cyclaudic c loki vidipoyindi. cree. puu. 2000. chivari cyclaudic kramam mugise samayaniki (c. cree puu 1000), cyclaudic mariyu minovan nagarikatala madhya avasaramaina kalayika undhi.
cyclaudic nagarikata kosam upayoginche dating vyavasthala madhya kontha asammati undhi, okati "saamskrutika" mariyu okati "kalakramanusaram". vaatini anusandhaaninche prayatnaalu vividha kalayikalaku daariteestaayi. oliver dickinson pratipaadinchinatlugaa, deenni cheyadaaniki pramukha vidvaamsula prayatnam krinda chudavachuhu
puraavastu shaastram.
theodor bent vanti puraatana puraavastu saakhalu 1880la prarambha puraavastu thravvakaalalo athens looni british paatasaala mariyu christos tsountas kramabaddhamaina panini anusarinchaayi, veeru 1898-99 looni aneka dveepaalalooni khananam sthalaalanu parisoedhimchi "cyclaudic nagarikata" anae padaanni roopondinchaaru. aasakti appudu taggindi, conny 20va sataabdam madhyalo perigindi, paakshikamgaa collectorlu prarambha cyclaudic smasaanavaatikala nundi kalakhandalanu kaligi undataaniki aasakti chuupaaru.
kundalu.
mana vadda unna kalakhandala, mukhyamgaa cyclaudic samskruti nundi, kundalu chaalaa bhaagam unnaayi. cyclaudic kalakramanni vividha kalaluga vibhajinchadamlo kundalu pedda paatra poeshinchaayi. kalakramena shaili mariyu padaarthaalalo maarpula kaaranamgaa idhi jarugutundi.
samudra karyakalapala nepathyamlo cyclaudic samskrutiki kundalu kooda chaalaa mukhyamainavi. mukhyamgaa prarambha cyclaudic kaalamlo, cycladelaku padavala dwara mariyu nundi vartakam chese praathamika vastuvu kundala anie aadharalu suuchistunnaayi.
samudrayaanaaniki sakshyam.
eee samayam mariyu pradaesam nundi manugadalo unna padavalu kanugonabadaledu, itara rakaala puraavastu anveshanalu charitrakaarulaku cyclaudic samskrutilo goppa samudrayaana abhyaasaaniki sambandhinchina aadhaaraalanu sekarinchadaaniki sahayapaddayi. aavishkaranalalo cyclaudic veyinche ginnelu unnaayi, veeti asalu vidhulu teliyavu. vaatitho vachhe rahasyalu unnappatikee, cyclaudic veyinche ginnelu vaati chitraala dwara cyclaudic samskruti gurinchi antardrushtini andistaayi. eee vibhaagamlo chithreekarinchina paan, alaage puraavastu saastravettalu kanugonna itara chitraalu, oka oodanu varnistaayi, idhi cyclaudic prajalaku samudrayaanam yokka praamukhyatanu suuchistumdi. idhi cyclaudic noukalu elaa nirminchabadi undevo kooda manaku manchi aalochana istundi. rendu rakaala noukalu undevi, oka vyakti ledhaa chaalaa chinna sibbandi nirvahinche chinna padava, mariyu kaneesam iravai aidu mandhi sibbandiki maddatu ivvagala podavaina padava.
kalakhandala dopidi mariyu forgery.
kalakhandala dopidi kaaranamgaa cyclaudic samskruti adhyayanalu gananeeyamaina ibbandulanu edurkonnaayi. 1900la prarambham nundi, private collectorlu cyclaudic bommalu mariyu itara kalakhandalanu kaligi unnaaru, idhi eee vastuvulalo bhaarii akrama vaanijyaaniki daariteesindi. cyclaudic puraatana vastuvula marketnu santrupti parachadaniki eee bommalu saadhaaranamgaa samaadhula nundi dongilinchabaddaayi. zeane arp ledhaa constantine brancusi silpamtoe chaalaa pooli unde aadhunikamgaa kanipinche bommala kosam collectorlu pootii padadamtho idhi nijamgaa praarambhamaindi. saitlu dochukobaddayi mariyu nakilee vastuvula vyaparam vaegamgaa jarigindi. eee cyclaudic bommallo chaalaa vaati sandarbham ekkuvagaa naasanam cheyabadindi; phalitamgaa vaati ardham puurtigaa ardham kakapovachhu. manaku telisina 90 saatam bommalu avaignaanika paddhatiloo vaati asalu pradaesaala nundi dochukunnatlu ledhaa tolaginchabaddaayani soochinchabadindi, phalitamgaa saraina chaaritraka kathanaanni nirminchadaaniki sandarbham kolpoyindi.
2009 mariyu 2010 madhya, panditulu "nakileevaadu" gaa gurtinchina vyaktini kalusukogaligaaru, mariyu kalakhandalu mariyu nakilee vastuvulanu collectorlaku akramamga pampe prakriya gurinchi, alaage eee nakilee vastuvulanu elaa utpatti chestunnarane daani gurinchi antargata samacharanni pondaaru. idhi puraavastu saastravettalu mariyu panditulaku nakilee vastuvulanu marinta khachitatvamto sarigga gurtinchadaaniki, alaage konni kalakhandalanu vaati asalu pradaesaalaku marinta khachitamgaa gurtinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi.

