
yantraangam (tatvasaastram)

sahajamaina sthoolamainavi (pradhanamgaa jeevulu) sanklishtamaina yantraalu ledhaa kalakhandalanu pooli untaayi, okadaanitoe okati etuvanti antargata sambandham laeni bhaagaalato koodi untaayi anae nammakam yantraangam.
tatvasaastramlo yantraangam yokka siddhaantam rendu ververu ruchulalo vastundi. avi rendoo adhibhouthika siddhaantaalu, conny avi paridhi mariyu aasayaalalo bhinnamgaa untayih modatidi prakruti gurinchi prapancha siddhaantam; rendavadi maanavulu mariyu vaari manassula gurinchi sthaanika siddhaantam, idhi teevramgaa pootii cheyabadindi. spashtata kosam, manam eee rendu siddhaantaalanu saarvatrika yantraangam mariyu maanava vidhanamgaa vaeru cheyavachu.
yaantrika tatvasaastram.
yaantrika tatvasaastram anedi sahaja tatvasaastram yokka oka roopam, idhi viswaanni pedda ettuna unna yantraamgamtho polchi chustundi (i.ii. oka yantram). yaantrika tatvasaastram prarambha aadhunika airopa shaastreeya viplavamtho mudipadi undhi. 1651loe thamus hobbs prachurinchina "leviathon" yokka prarambha bhagalalo saarvatrika yantraangam yokka modati vivaranalalo okati kanipistundi.
kontamandi medho charitrakaarulu mariyu vimarsanaatmaka siddhaantakartalu prarambha yaantrika tatvasaastram mohabhangam mariyu prakrutini aatmalu ledhaa devatalache sajeevamgaa ledhaa animatedga tiraskarinchadamto mudipadi undani vaadinchaaru. ayithe, itara panditulu, prarambha yaantrika tatvavettalu ayinappatikee magic, kraistavatvam mariyu aadhyaatmikatanu vishwasinchaarani gurtinchaaru.
yantraangam mariyu nirnayaatmakata.
konni puraatana tatvaalu viswam puurtigaa yaantrika suutraalaku tagginchadaginadani bhaavinchaayi-antey, padaartham yokka kadalika mariyu gharshana. eee drukpatham bhouthikavaadam mariyu taggimputoe, mukhyamgaa anuvidyudula drukpathamtho mariyu chaalaa varaku sthiramaina bhouthika shaastramtho daggari sambandham kaligi undhi. 17va sataabdapu shaastreeya viplavam saadhinchina vijayalu anni drugvishayaalanu chivariki "yaantrika niyamaala" paramgaa vivarinchavacchani chuupimchaayani taruvaati yantra saastravettalu vishwasinchaaruh padaartham yokka kadalika mariyu gharshananu niyantrinche sahaja niyamaalu nirnayaatmakatanu suuchistaayi. bhouthika chattaala prakaram padaartham yokka kadalika dwara anni drugvishayaalanu puurtigaa vivarinchagaligithe, gadiyaram yokka gerlu adhi 1.00 kottina tarvaata gantaku 2.00 kottaalani nirnayistaayi, anni drugvishayaalu puurtigaa nirnayinchabadaali, gatam, vartamaanam ledhaa bhavishyattu.
yaantrika tatvasaastram yokka abhivruddhi.
yaantrika tatvasaastraanni abhivruddhi cheyadamlo nimagnamaina sahaja tatvavettalu ekkuvagaa vaari vyaktigata sambandhaalato paatu french samuuham. vaarilo pierry gassendy, maarin mersen mariyu rene descartes unnaaru. aangla aalochanaaparulu surr kenelm digby, thamus hobbs mariyu walter charleton mariyu dutch sahaja tatwavetta isak beakman kooda indulo palgonnaru.
robbert boil "yaantrika tatvavettalanu" upayoginchi "corpuskills" ledhaa padaartham yokka anuvula siddhaantam unnavaarini, gassendy mariyu descartes vantivaarini mariyu atuvanti siddhaantam lekunda unnavaarini suuchimchaadu. oka saadhaarana amsam gadiyarapu pani vishwa veekshanha. hobbs mariyu galileo gaeley vishayamlo athani ardham samasyaatmakamgaa untundi; indulo nicolus lemery mariyu christian hygens, alaage athanu kooda untaaru. neuton oka parivartana vyaktigaa untaaru. yaantrika tatvasaastram" yokka samakaaleena upayogam 1952 mariyu maerii boses haall naatidi.
fraanslo yaantrika tatvasaastram ekkuvagaa private academylu mariyu seloonla dwara vyaapinchindi; inglandlo raaja samaajamlo. inglandlo idhi france, netherlands mariyu germanylalo kontha ekkuva grahanaseelamgaa unna vishwavidyaalayaalalo pedda prarambha prabhavanni chuupaleedu.
hobbs mariyu yaantrika tatvasaastram.
saarvatrika yantraangam yokka modati vivaranalalo okati hobbs dwara "leviathon" (1651) prarambha bhagalalo kanugonabadindi; pustakam yokka rendava adhyayam yaantrika tatvasaastraaniki punaadi ayina jadatva suutraanni prerepistundi. boil atanni samuuhamloo okarigaa perkonaledu; conny aaa samayamlo vaaru vivaadaaniki vyatiraeka vaipula unnaaru. richard westafall atanni yaantrika tatvavettagaa bhaavistaadu.
hobbs thana sahaja tatvasaastram gurinchi pradhana prakatana "dii corpore" (1655) loe undhi. eee rachana yokka rendava mariyu moodava bhaagamlo ayana praathamika bhouthika saastraanni jyaamititoe gurtinche disagaa chaalaa dhooram velataaru; mariyu ayana rendu rangaala nundi bhaavanalanu swechchagaa militam chestaaru.
descartes mariyu yaantrika tatvasaastram.
descartes kooda oka mechanist. oka padaardha dvandvavaadi, vaastavikata rendu vibhina rakaala padaardhaalatoo koodi undani ayana vaadinchaaru oka vaipu vistarinchina padaartham, marovaipu abhouthika manassu. athanu padaarthaanni praadaesika padaarthamthoo gurtinchaadu 
dheeni ekaika spashtamaina mariyu pratyaekamaina aalochana ayina podigimpu, tatphalitamgaa shoonyata unikini khandinchindi.
okadaanikokati nirodhinche padaartham yokka yaantrika mukkala praadaesika gatiseelata paramgaa chetana manassunu vivarinchalemani descartes vaadinchaaru. ayinappatikee, jeevasaastrampai ayana avagahana yaantrika swabhaavam kaligi undih
athani shaastreeya pani saampradaaya yaantrika avagaahanapai aadharapadi undhi, idhi jantuvulu mariyu maanavulu puurtigaa yaantrika automata anie chebutundi. descartes dvaitavaadam yaantrika gatiseelata manasika anubhavalanu andinchagaladani anipinche asaadhyata dwara prerepinchabadindi.
beakman mariyu yaantrika tatvasaastram.
isak beakman yokka yaantrika tatvasaastram yokka siddhaantam athani pustakaalu "centuria" mariyu "journal" loe vivarinchabadindi, idhi rendu bhagalalo aadharapadi untundih padaartham mariyu kadalika. padaarthaanni vivarinchadaaniki, beakman anuvignaana tatvasaastrampai aadharapaddadu, idhi padaartham jeevitamlo kanipinche vastuvulanu srushtinchadaaniki sankarshana chendhe chinna vidadeeyaraani kanaalatoe koodi untundani vivaristundi. kadalikanu vivarinchadaaniki, athanu isak neuton roopondinchina siddhaantam ayina jadatvam yokka aalochanaku maddatu icchaadu.
neuton yokka yaantrika tatvasaastram.
isak neuton gurutvakarshana dhooram vadda charyanu thattukogala yantraangam yokka balaheenamaina bhavanaku naandi palikadu. thana kshudra parisoedhana nepathyamlo neuton shaastreeya parisoedhanaku sambandhinchina vivaranalu athanu viswaanni yantraamgaa sarigga chudaledani, badulugaa marmamaina saktulu mariyu aatmalatho nindi unnaadani, devudu mariyu devatalache nirantaram nilabadi unnaadani suuchimchaayi. neuton udaaharanhatho prabhaavitamaina taruvaati taraala tatvavettalu tarachugaa yantra saastravettalu. vaarilo juuliyan afrey dii laa metri mariyu denis dederot unnaaru.
mechanist thesis.
french mechanist mariyu determinist pierry saiman dii laplace mechanist thesis yokka konni chikkulanu roopondinchaaru, ilaa vraasaaru
vimarsha.
yaantrika tatvasaastram" yokka adhyayanam eee vidhaanamlo vistruta shreni upayogakaramaina pariseelana mariyu suutrapraayamaina dayta unnappatikee, idhi prapanchaanni mariyu daani bhaagaalanu taginantagaa vivarinchaledu mariyu daani nirvachanaalalo balaheenatalu unnayani choopistundi. eee tatvasaastrampai chesina vimarsalalo ivi unnaih
saarvatrika yantraangam.
ikkada saarvatrika yantraangam anie piluvabade paatha siddhaantam, praacheena tatvaalu bhouthikavaadam mariyu taggimputoe, mukhyamgaa anuvidyudula mariyu chaalaa varaku, sthiramaina bhouthika shaastramtho daggari sambandham kaligi unnaayi. viswam puurtigaa yaantrika suutraalaku tagginchadaginadani vaaru abhiprayapaddaru-antey, padaartham yokka kadalika mariyu gharshana. shaastreeya viplavam yokka vijayalu anni drugvishayaalanu chivariki 'yaantrika' chattaala paramgaa vivarinchavacchani chuupimchaayani, padaartham yokka kadalika mariyu gharshananu niyantrinche sahaja chattalu, idhi samagramgaa konasagutunna nirnayaatmakatanu suchistundihi shaastreeya bhouthika shaastram yokka niyamaala prakaram padaartham yokka kadalika dwara "anni" drugvishayaalanu "puurtigaa" vivarinchagaligithe, gadiyaram yokka gerla kante marinta khachitamgaa adhi 1.00 kottina tarvaata gantaku 2.00 kottaalani nirnayistundi, anni "drugvishayaalu puurtigaa nirnayinchabadaalih gatam, vartamaanam ledhaa bhavishyattu.
french mechanist mariyu nirnetha pierry saiman dii laplace eee thesis yokka vistrutamaina chikkulanu ilaa roopondinchaaruh
thamus hobbs (1651) rachinchina "leviathon" yokka prarambha bhagalalo saarvatrika yantraangam yokka modati mariyu atyanta prasiddha vivaranalalo okati kanipistundi. rene descartes oka drudamaina yantra shaastravetta anie takkuva tarachugaa prasamsimchabadutunnadi, ayinappatikee nedu, manassu yokka tatvasaastramlo, athanu dvaitavaadam mariyu bhouthikavaadam paramgaa manassu-shareera samasyanu parichayam chesinanduku gurthunchukobaddadu.
descartes oka padaardha dvandvavaadi, mariyu vaastavikata rendu vibhina rakaala padaardhaalatoo koodi undani vaadinchaaru oka vaipu vistarinchina padaartham, marovaipu abhouthika manassu. okadaanikokati nirodhinche padaartham yokka yaantrika mukkala praadaesika gatiseelata paramgaa chetana manassunu vivarinchalemani descartes vaadinchaaru. ayinappatikee, jeevasaastrampai ayana avagahana puurtigaa yaantrika swabhaavam kaligi undih
jantuvulu mariyu maanavulu puurtigaa yaantrika automata anae saampradaaya yaantrika avagaahanapai ayana shaastreeya parisoedhana aadhaarapadindi. descartes dvaitavaadam yaantrika gatiseelata manasika anubhavalanu andinchagaladani anipinche asaadhyata dwara prerepinchabadindi.
isak neuton gurutvakarshana dhooram vadda viruddhamaina, inca vivarinchaleni charyanu thattukogala yantraangam yokka chaalaa balaheenamaina angeekaaraaniki naandi palikadu. edemaina, athani pani aaa suutram prakaram khagola mariyu bhoogola vastuvula kadalikanu vijayavantamgaa anchanaa vesinatlu anipinchindi, mariyu neuton udaaharana nundi prerana pondina tatvavettala taram ayinappatikee mechanist pataakaanni mosukellindi. vaarilo juuliyan afrey dii laa metri mariyu denis dederot vanti french tatvavettalu pradhaanulu (french bhouthikavaadam kooda chudandi).
maanava vyavastha.
maanava shaastra yantraamgamlooni siddhaantam pratidee yaantrika paramgaa puurtigaa vivarinchavacchani kaadu (kontamandi maanava shaastra yantra saastravettalu kooda "nammavacchu"), conny "maanavula gurinchi" pratidee yaantrika paramgaa puurtigaa vivarinchavacchani, gadiyaralu ledhaa antargata dahana yantram gurinchi pratidee khachitamgaa vivarinchavacchani.
anni yaantrika siddhaantaalu edurkonna pradhana addamkulalo okati maanava manassu yokka yaantrika vivarananu andinchadam; descartes, okadaaniki, bhouthika prapancham yokka puurtigaa yaantrika bhavananu aamodinchinappatiki dvandvavaadaanni aamodinchaadu, endukante athanu yantraangam mariyu manassu yokka bhavana taarkikamgaa ananukuulamgaa unnayani vaadinchaadu. marovaipu, hobbs manassu mariyu sankalpaanni puurtigaa yaantrikamgaa bhaavinchaaru, avagahana mariyu korika yokka anveshana yokka prabhaavaala paramgaa puurtigaa vivarinchadaginadi, idhi naadii vyavastha yokka bhouthika karyakalapala paramgaa puurtigaa vivaranaatmakamainadigaa bhaavinchaaru. hobbs taruvaata, itara yantra saastravettalu manassu gurinchi puurtigaa yaantrika vivarana kosam vaadinchaaru, juuliyan afrey dii laa metri thana "myaan eah meshin" (1748) loe eee siddhaantam yokka atyanta prabhaavavantamaina mariyu vivaadaaspada vivaranalalo okatigaa icchaaru.
maanavasaastra yantra saastravettalu mariyu yanti-mccanistla madhya charcha yokka pradhana amsaalu pradhanamgaa rendu amsaalatoe nindi unnaih manassu-spruha, mukhyamgaa-mariyu swechcha. yanti-mccanistlu maanava shaastra yantraangam mana saamaanya antar drushti thoo ananukuulamgaa untundani vaadinchaaru manassu yokka tatvasaastramlo vaaru padaartham manasika lakshanaalu laenidi ayithe, appudu spruha yokka drugvishayaanni padaarthampai panichese yaantrika suutraala dwara vivarinchalemani vaadistaaru. metaphysicslo yanti-mccanistlu maanava yantraangam maanava charya gurinchi nirnayaatmakatanu suuchistumdani vaadinchaaru, idhi mana swechhaa sankalpam yokka anubhavaniki anukuulamgaa ledhu. eee sthaanam kosam vaadinchina samakaaleena tatvavettalalo norman malcum mariyu david chalmers unnaaru.
maanavasaastra yantra saastravettalu saadhaaranamgaa rendu margallo okadaanilo pratispandistaaru. modatidi, yantraangam mana konni saadhaarana antar drushti thoo vibhedistundani vaaru yanti-mechanistlatho angeekaristaaru, conny mana saadhaarana antar drushti kevalam porapaatu anie mariyu savarinchaalsina avasaram undani vaadistaaru. eee maargamlo manassu yokka tatvasaastramlo tolagimpu bhouthikavaadam mariyu swechhaa sankalpam prasnapai kathinamaina nirnayaatmakata undhi. eee empikanu tolagimpu bhouthikavaada tatwavetta paal churchland angeekarinchaaru. evarainaa (daani anucharulatho sahaa) satya vaadanalu cheyadaaniki avasaramaina sankalpa swechchatho tolagimpu bhouthikavaadam elaa anukuulamgaa untundo kondaru prasnistunnaaru. maanava vidhananni avalambinche tatvavettalalo saadhaaranamaina rendava empika, ananukuulata kosam ivvabadina vaadanalu nirdishtamainavani vaadinchadam "spruha" mariyu "swechhaa sankalpam" antey emainappatiki, maanava manassu mariyu sankalpam yokka yaantrika avagahanaku puurtigaa anukuulamgaa undandi. phalitamgaa, vaaru manassu yokka okati ledhaa maroka eleminativist kaani bhouthikavaada siddhaantaala kosam mariyu swechhaa sankalpam prasnapai anukuulata kosam vaadistaaru. eee vidhamaina vruttaantam kosam vaadinchina samakaaleena tatvavettalalo zhe. zhe. sii. smart mariyu daniel dennet.
godelian vaadanalu.
kontamandi panditulu, edainaa unte, godel yokka asampuurnata siddhaantaalu maanava vyavastha gurinchi emi suchistayane daanipai charchinchaaru. maanava manassu turing yanthramtho samanama ledhaa charchi-turing thesis dwara edainaa parimita yantram anae daanipai chaalaa varaku charcha kendrikrutamai untundi. adhi unte, mariyu yantram sthiramgaa unte, appudu godel yokka asampuurnata siddhaantaalu daaniki vartistaayi.
maanava ganita saastravettala vyavastha (ledhaa maanava ganita saastravettala yokka kontha aadarseekarana) daani swantha sthirathvaanni gurtinchenta sthiramgaa mariyu saktivantamgaa untundani godelian vaadanalu paerkontunnaayi. turing yantraaniki idhi asadhyam kabatti, maanava tarkam yaantrikam kaanidigaa undaalani godelian nirdhaarinchaadu.
edemaina, shaastreeya mariyu ganita samaajamlo aadhunika ekaabhipraayam emitante, vaastavamaina maanava tarkam asthiramgaa undih maanava tarkam yokka edainaa sthiramaina "aadarsavantamaina samskarana" "hetch" taarkikamgaa "hetch" yokka sthirathvam gurinchi aarogyakaramaina conny viruddha-antarleena open minded samsayavaadaanni avalambinchavalasi vastundi (lekapothe "hetch" niroopinchadagina asthiramgaa untundi); mariyu godel siddhaantaalu yantraamgaaniki vyatiraekamgaa etuvanti chellubaatu ayye vaadanaku daariteeyavu. godelian yanti-mechanist vaadanalu vaiphalyaaniki vicharakaramga unnayani eee ekaabhipraayam "artificial intelligence" loe balamgaa unchabadindih ganana siddhaantampai daadi cheyadaaniki [godel yokka asampuurnata phalitaalanu] upayoginchukune "edainaa" prayatnam chattaviruddhamainadi, endukante eee phalitaalu ganana siddhaantaaniki chaalaa sthiramgaa untaayi."
charitra.
maanava medhassu gurinchi tarkinchadaaniki asampuurnatanu upayoginche toli prayatnaalalo okati godel swayamgaa thana 1951 gibbs upanyaasamlo "ganita shaastram yokka punaadulu mariyu vaati taatvika chikkulapai konni praathamika siddhaantaalu" anae sheershikato chesaaru. eee upanyaasamlo, godel eee krindi vibhajanaku cherukovadaniki asampuurnata siddhaantaanni upayogistaaduh (eah) maanava manassu sthiramaina parimita yantram kaadu, ledhaa (bii) diophantine sameekaranaalu unnaayi, veeti kosam parishkaralu unnaya anie nirnayinchalemu. godel (bii) nammasakyam kaanidigaa kanugontaadu, anduvalla maanava manassu parimita yanthramtho samanam kaadani nammadu, antey.ii.daani shakti edainaa parimita yantraanni minchipoyindi. idhi kevalam oka ooha matrame anie ayana gurtinchaadu, endukante (bii) nuu evaruu tappugaa niroopinchaleru. ayinappatikee athanu eee vibhedaka teermaanaanni "oka nirdishta vaastavam" gaa bhaavinchaadu.
taruvaati samvatsaraallo, medho vaataavaranam chuttoo marinta pratyaksha yanti-mechanist reasoning linelu theeluthuu undevi. 1960loe hilarii putnam "minds und mations" anae sheershikato oka patraanni prachurinchaadu, dheenilo athanu oka vilakshanhamaina yanti-mechanist vaadanalooni lopaalanu etthi chuupaadu. anadhikarikamga, "yaantrikamgaa niroopinchagaligedi" mariyu "maanavulu nijamani chudagaligedi" madhya (aaropinchabadina) vyatyaasam maanava medhassu yaantrika swabhaavam kaadani choopistundi. ledhaa, putnam cheppinatlugaah
neenu niroopinche ganita prakatanalanu matrame niroopinchagalanu anae ardhamlo nannu "soochinche" turing yantramgaa undanivvandi. appudu godel yokka saanketikatanu upayoginchi neenu niroopinchaleni pratipaadananu kanugonagalanu, antekakunda neenu eee pratipaadananu niroopinchagalanu. idhi t "nannu suuchistumdi" anae oohanu khandistundi, anduvalla neenu turing yantram kaadu.
eee vaadana sthirathvam yokka samasyanu vismaristundani hilarii putnam abhyantaram vyaktam chesaaru. godel yokka saanketikatanu sthiramaina vyavasthalaku matrame vartimpajeyavachu. maanava manassu asthiramgaa undani putnam vaadinchaaru. t niroopinchaledane pratipaadananu niroopinchadaaniki godel yokka saanketikatanu upayoginchaalante, modata t yokka sthirathvaanni (soochinche ganita prakatana) niroopinchaali, idhi oka bhayankaramaina mariyu bahusha asaadhyamaina pani. godel siddhaantaalanu manavulaku vartimpajeyalemani, avi porapaatlu chestaayi mariyu anduvalla asthiramgaa untaayi kabatti, idhi saadhaaranamgaa sains ledhaa ganita shaastram yokka maanava adhyapakulaku vartimpajeyavachani putnam taruvaata suuchimchaaru. idhi sthiramgaa undani manam vishwasisthe, appudu manam daani sthirathvaanni niroopinchalemu, ledhaa daanini turing yantram dwara suchinchalemu.
zhe. aarr. minds, mations und godel" (1961) loe, taruvaata thana pustakam "dhi friedam off dhi will" (1970) loe lucas, putnam vivarinchina daanini daggaragaa anusaristuu, maanava manassunu sthiramgaa enduku pariganinchavacchane kaaranaalatoo sahaa oka yantravaada vyatiraeka vaadananu paerkonnaadu. godel yokka rendava siddhaantam dwara, maanava manassu thana swantha sthirathvaanni adhikarikamga niroopinchadani, mahilalu mariyu raajakeeya nayakulu asthiramgaa unnaarani (bahusha mukhachitramgaa) kooda lucas angeekarinchaadu. ayinappatikee, maga raajakeeya nayakudini enduku sthiramgaa pariganinchavacchane daanipai ayana vaadanalu vaestaaru.
maroka panini judson web thana 1968 paper "metamathematics und dhi philosophy off mind" loe chesaaru. tanaku sambandhinchina godelian prakatana "p" nijamani evarainaa nijamgaa chudagalara anae daanipai munupati prayatnaalu aspashtamgaa unnayani webb perkondi. godel siddhaantaala yokka bhinnamaina suutreekarananu upayoginchi, avi raymond smullion mariyu emil post, webb "p" yokka nijam mariyu abaddham rendinti gurinchi tananu taanu oppinche vaadanalanu pondagaladani choopistundi. godel siddhaantaala yokka taatvika chikkula gurinchi anni vaadanalu charchi-turing thesis nijamena anae daanipai nijamgaa vaadanalu anie kooda ayana vaadinchaaru.
taruvaata, roser penros thana pustakaalaina "dhi emperors nyuu mind" (1989) [nm] mariyu "shahdos off dhi mind" (1994) [sm] laloe kontavaraku kotta yanti-mechanist vaadanalanu andinchi pootiilooki pravesinchaadu. eee pustakaalu chaalaa vivadaspadamga niroopinchabaddaayi. martin davis thana paperlo "ganita antardrushti algorithmic?"(ps), ikkada penros sthirathvam samasyanu vismaristundani ayana vaadinchaaru. solaman fefferman thana paper "penros godelian argument" loe sm gurinchi vimarsanaatmaka pariseelananu istaadu."penros vaadanalaku shaastreeya samajam yokka pratispandana pratikuulamgaa undhi, oka vidvaamsula brundam penros yokka oppinche godelian vaadananu roopondinchadaaniki padepade chesina prayatnaalanu" "oka rakamaina medho shell game" "anie pilicharu, dheenilo ganita phalitam vartinche khachitamaina nirvachinchina bhavana untundi"... aspashtamaina bhavana kosam maarchabadindi ".
douglus hofstadder pustakamlo godel-aadhaarita yanti-mechanism vaadananu chudavachu, "ayithe hofstadder atuvanti vaadanala gurinchi telisina samsayavaadigaa vistrutamgaa pariganinchabaddaaduh
eee vidhamgaa choosthe, godel yokka rujuvu suuchistumdi-ayinappatikee idhi yea vidhamgaanuu niroopinchabadadu! - manassu/medadunu chuudataaniki konni unnata sthaayi margalu undavacchu, indulo diguva sthaayilalo kanipinchani bhavanalu untaayi, mariyu eee sthaayiki vivaranaatmaka shakti undavacchu-suutrapraayamgaa kooda kaadu-diguva sthaayilalo. dheeni ardham konni vaastavaalanu unnata sthaayilo chaalaa sulabhamgaa vivarinchavacchu, conny diguva sthaayilalo assalu kaadu. takkuva sthaayi prakatana entha kaalam mariyu gajibijigaa unnappatikee, adhi prashnaarthakamaina drugvishayaanni vivarinchadu.
idhi, meeru peeno ankaganitamlo utpannam tarvaata utpannam chesthe, meeru vaatini entha podavugaa mariyu gajibijigaa chesina, meeru g kosam okadaanitoe eppatikee munduku raaru-adhika sthaayilo unnappatikee, meeru godel vaakyam nijamani chudavachu.
atuvanti unnata sthaayi bhavanalu emiti? spruha anedi medadu bhagala paramgaa vivarana nundi tappinchukune oka drugvishayam anie vividha samagramgaa ledhaa "aatma aadhaaritamgaa" vamputirigina saastravettalu mariyu maanavataavaadulu yugaala tarabadi pratipaadinchaaru; kabatti ikkada kaneesam oka abhyardhi undhi. swechcha anae bhavana kooda eppuduu ukkiribikkiri chestune untundi. kabatti bahusha eee lakshanaalu sareeradharma shaastram dwara matrame andinchaleni vivaranalu avasaramayye ardhamlo "udbhavinchavacchu".

