michovakanlo hastakalalu mariyu jaanapada kala

michoacon hastakalalu mariyu jaanapada kala anedi madhya/paschima meksikoolooni michoacon raashtramlo kendrikrutamai unna mexican praantiiya sampradaayam. dheeni muulaalu purepecha saamrajyam nundi, taruvaata vasco dii kviroga dwara ippudu raashtraaniki uttara mariyu eesaanyamgaa unna vaanijyaalu mariyu chetipanulanu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu prothsahinchadaaniki chesina prayatnaalaku sambandhinchinavi. raashtramlo muppaiki paiga chetipanula vistruta vaividhyam undhi, veetilo atyanta mukhyamainadi kalapa, seramics mariyu vastraala pani. mokkajonna komma payst nundi mataparamaina chitraala srushti mariyu mainapu palakapai rangu vesina godhuma gadditho tayaaru chesina oka rakamaina mosaic vanti anekam raashtraaniki marinta pratyekamainavi. konni vastuvula kosam pootiilu, jaataralu mariyu saamuuhika trademarkla maargamlo chetivruttulavaariki maddatu unnappatikee (anukaranala nundi rakshinchadaaniki), michoka hastakalalaku marketlaku, mukhyamgaa paryaatakulaku sevalu andinche vatiki praapyata ledhu.
charitra.
puurva hysponic hastakalaku, mukhyamgaa seramicslo, sakshyam raashtramloni anni praantaalalo chudavachu, conny atyanta abhivruddhi chendina chetipanula sampradaayaalu purepecha saamrajyam nundi vachayi, idhi patzkuwaro sarassupai kendrikrutamai, thoorpuna mexico raashtramtho ippudu michovakan sarihaddu varaku vistarinchindi. puurva hysponic utpatti kendraalalo kozumatlan, jinapekuvaro, apatzingaon, tepalcatepec, huetamo, morelia mariyu cutzio, alaage teeram mariyu balsas nadhi vembadi unnaayi.
atyunnata saamaajika hodha kaligina chetivruttulavaaru lohaalu mariyu eekalu, alaage pakshika viluvaina raallatho panichesevaaru. dheeniki kaaranam eee hastakalaakaarulu paalaka vargaalu upayoginche vastuvulanu alaage devatalaku naivedyaalanu utpatti cheyadam. spanish vaaru vachhe samayaniki, mikovacon, mesoamerica yokka pradhana loha pani kendraalalo okati, idhi hammering, metal coating mariyu metal castinglo praaveenyam pondindi. chaalaa varaku lohapu pani bangaaramlo undedi, conny puripecha kontha raagi panini abhivruddhi chesindi. chaalaa varaku utpattulu paalaka vargaalaku aabharanalugaa undevi, ayithe suudulu, fish hooklu mariyu randhram guddulu vanti konni upayogakaramaina vastuvulu tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. chakkati eekalu thoo tayaaru chesina vilaasavantamaina vastuvulanu mukhyamgaa purepecha samajam prasamsimchimdi. topeelu, duppatlu, dustulu, talapaagaa, eekalu alankarinchina alankaara karra vanti vastuvulanu poojaarulu, paalakulu matrame shakti, gowravaaniki chihnaluga upayoginchevaaru. eee vastuvulanu tayaaru chesina chetivruttulavaariki vaari swantha hodha undhi, "izkverekucha.purepecha raathi paniloo obsidiantho paatu manhi mariyu itara pakshika viluvaina raalla pani untundi. chaalaa varaku alankaranalu mariyu samarpanhala upayoginchabadevi, ayithe obsidian adhika aardhika viluva kaligina vyavasaya sadhanalu, aayudhalu mariyu tyaagam chese kattula kosam kooda upayoginchabadindi. raathi panivaari samaadhulanu vaari vastuvula dwara gurtinchavacchu, indulo vaari panimutlu mariyu mudi padaarthaalu unnaayi.
rendu itara mukhyamaina prii hysponic hastakalalu vastraalu mariyu seramics, veeti chetivruttulavaaru kooda puurti samayam kaavacchu mariyu chaalaa unnata hodaanu pondavacchu. purepecha chenetha kaarmikulu telupu mariyu godhuma rangu patthi, alaage ixil anie piluvabade mague mokka nundi oka kathinamaina peechu thoo panicheesaaru. vijayaniki mundu puripecha jeevitaanni vivarinche prarambha valasarajyala kaalapu patram relation dii michovakan prakaram, vastra pani anedi mahilala paridhi, naipunyaalu taram nundi taraaniki badilee cheyabaddaayi. atyanta dhanikamaina vastramlo eekalu ledhaa kundelu bochu pattini nesinavi, mariyu swachchamaina tellati vastram sulabhamgaa vartakam cheyabade vastuvu, dheenini currency roopamgaa upayogistaaru. keetakaalu mariyu mokkalu vanti sahaja vanarula nundi rangulu vachayi, mariyu saadhaarana rangulalo neelam, nalupu mariyu erupu unnaayi. puurtayina vastra vastuvulalo chokkalu, topeelu, dustulu, talapaagaa kattadaniki daaraalu mariyu yodhulu dharinche double luu unnaayi.
eee praantamlooni seramics saanketikata, parimaanam, aakaram mariyu alankarana dwara vaeru cheyabadataayi. purepecha kundalu pradhanamgaa nalupu, erupu mariyu telupu rangulanu upayoginchi pratikuula alankaranalo, varnabhedam kaligi untaayi. eee paniki uttama udaaharanalu patzkuwaro sarassu praantam nundi vachayi. saamaanu naanhyata mariyu vaividhyam puurti samayam kummarula taragati undani suuchistumdi. kalakhandala ginnelu, kundalu mariyu veeti yokka suukshma samskaranalatho paatu eelalu, venuvulu mariyu bommalu unnaayi. itara mukhyamaina puurva hysponic syramic praantaalalo jamora, kozumatlan, janapekuvaaro, apatzingaon, tepalcatepec, balsas nadhi venta, huetamo, morelia mariyu cutzio unnaayi.
spanish vijayam taruvaata, kotta paddhatulu mariyu konni kotta utpattulu desheeya chetivruttulavaariki parichayam cheyabaddaayi. ayithe, michovakan yokka modati bishop ayina vasco dii kviroga chesina prayatnaale raashtramloni aadhunika kalaakaarula paddhatulaku chaalaa varaku baadhyata vahistaayi.
kviroga eee praantaaniki vachinappudu, raajakeeya, aardhika paristhiti gandaragolamgaa undhi. aardhika vyavasthanu punaruddharinchadam, suvaarta pracharam cheyadam ayana praadhaanyatalalo unnaayi. prajala avasaralu, sampradaayaalu, aaa praanta sahaja vanarulanu adhyayanam chesina taruvaata, ayana eee prayatnamlo ekkuva bhaagam puurva saamrajyam yokka sudeergha kalaatmaka sampradaayampai aadharapaddadu. ayana ippatike unna kundalu, netha vanti saanketikatalanu meruguparachadaaniki krushi chesaaru, konni kotta vaatini pravesapettaaru. kviroga konni pattanaalaku noolu vastuvula tayari ahuranku, unni mariyu kalapa chetipanula tayari aranjaaku, kundala tayaareeki kapulaku, chekka chestula tayaareeki (nedu kviroga), petates tayaareeki coro, thaati pandla topeelaku erongarikuvaro, fishing nets tuu zanitzio, tholu chetipanula tayaareeki okyumo, sangeeta vaayidyaala tayaareeki paracho, laksha vastuvula tayaareeki pazkuwaro, patthi dustula tayaareeki jitachuvaro vanti konni chetipanulanu ketaayinchaaru. dheeni lakshyalu prati sthaanika vanarulanu sadviniyogam chesukovadam, alaage vaanijyaanni prothsahinchadam. kviroga thana prayatnaalanu purepecha saamrajyamlo kendrikarinchadu, idhi patzkuwaro sarassupai kendrikrutamai undhi mariyu thoorpuna mexico raashtramtho ippudu rashtra sarihaddugaa unna varaku vistarinchindi, ikkada michovakan yokka chetipanulu chaalaa varaku ippatikee tayaaru cheyabadutunnayi. athani panini athani mataadhikaari unnataadhikaarulu ellappuduu aamodinchaledu, tarachugaa vaari aasaktulaku viruddhamgaa undevaaru. ayithe, athanu eee praanta sthaanikulachae baga gowravinchabaddaadu mariyu netikee tata (taata) vasco anie piluvabadutunnadu.
appati nundi, saanketikatalu mariyu utpattulu peddagaa maaraledu, ayithe ikkada adhika-agni battiilu mariyu violinla tayaareeloo marinta aadhunika paddhatula upayogam vanti marinta aadhunika paddhatulanu parichayam chesaaru.
vasco dii kviroga matrame michovakan yokka hastakalaakaarula sanghaalanu prabhaavitam chesina bayati vyakti kaadu. james metcalf shanta clara dii kobreku kotta saktini teesukuvacchaadu, steven mariyu maureen rosenthal erongaarikuvaarolo lakka furniture yokka kotta parisramanu srushtinchaaru, mariyu marrio lopez ihuvatjiyolo chuspaataatho tayaaru chesina furniture mariyu itara alankarana vastuvula shrenulanu abhivruddhi chesaaru.
sthithi.
michoyakan mexico yokka pradhana hastakalala utpattidaarulalo okati, kundalu, lohapu pani, vastraalu, lakka mariyu kalapa panitanam vanti muppai rakaalato. raashtramlo samruddhiga sahaja vanarulu, alaage saamskrutika, kalaatmaka sampradaayaalu unnaayi, ivi sampradaayaalanu parirakshinche dhorani kaligi unnaayi. eee roeju, chaalaa varaku puurva hysponic chetipanulu ippatikee manugadalo unnaayi, ayithe valasa kaalam nundi mariyu appati nundi marinta aadhunika paddhatulu mariyu saadhanaalanu pravesapettadam dwara chaalaa varaku savarinchabaddaayi.
aaru pradhana chetipanula utpatti praantaalu unnaih morelia, patzkuwaro, urupan, jamora mariyu lazaro cardenas. aneka sanghaalu vaari paniki prasiddhi chendaayi. mexico descnosido patrika vaari hastakalala kosam mexicolo sandarsinchadaaniki aarugurilo okarigaa sifaarsu chesina patamban raashtramloni atyanta prasiddha hastakala sanghaalalo okati. idhi sahajamaina (konni chakkati paint chesina panktulatoe alankarinchabaddaayi), merustunna mariyu brunido (kaalipoyina) vanti vividha rakaala syramicslo pratyekata kaligi undhi. pattanamlooni atyanta prasiddha hastakalaakaarudu neftali ayunguwa suyarez, dheenini tata talli anie kooda pilustaaru.
patzkuwaro sarassu chuttoo unna chaalaa pattanaalu hastakalala pratyaekatalanu kaligi unnaayi. patzkuwaro nagaram seramics mariyu chakkati furniture vanti aneka vatiki prasiddhi chendindi, ayithe idhi aneka marketlalo chetipanulanu vikrayinche praantiiya aardhika kendram kooda. idhi basilikaku dakshinaana unna museo dii artes ii industries populars (pramukha kalalu mariyu parisramala museum) kuu kooda nilayam, eee bhavananni modata 16va sataabdamloo vasco dii kviroga chetha shaan nicolus kalasalaga nirminchabadindi, idhi yuvakulanu archakatvam kosam siddham cheyadaaniki mariyu bharatiya yuvataku chadavadam mariyu vrayadam neerpadaaniki. idhi lakka vastuvulu, namuunaalu mariyu itara chetipanula atipedda sekaranalalo okatigaa undhi.
atyanta prasiddha sarassu patzkuwaro hastakalaakaarula samajam shanta clara dell cobar, ikkada janabhalo 82 saatam mandhi chethitho sutthi chesina raagi vastuvula tayaareeloo panicheestunnaaru. pattanamlo mariyu chuttupakkala 250 registered varkshaaplu unnaayi, ivi prati samvatsaram 450 tannula raagini proses chestaayi, sumaru yaabhai million pesola aadaayaanni utpatti chestaayi. tayaaru chesina aneka raagi vastuvulu upayogakaramaina swabhaavam kaligi untaayi-vanta paatralu, vividha rakaala containerlu, kundalu, ginnelu, plaetlu, shaat glassulu, gadiyaralu, aabharanaalu, kundeelapai, padakalu, tables, kurcheelu, light switchlu, counterlu, sinklu, baattablu, inca chaalaa, annee raagi. ayithe, 1970la nundi raagi aabharanaalu mariyu aneka itara anavasaramaina vastuvulu kooda ikkada tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. ikkadi varkshaaplu kutumba yajamanyamlo untaayi, pillalu vaari tallidandrula nundi vyaparam neerchukuntaaru. raagi smith bodhinchadaaniki vasco dii kviroga anae sahakaara paatasaala-workshop kooda undhi.
kapula pattanam patzkuwaro sarassu mariyu morelia nagaram madhya unna nissabda valasa pattanam. kundalu mariyu plaetlu vanti vantasamanu atyanta saampradaayamainavi, ivi ikkada puntillaje anie piluvabade shaililo chinna paint chesina chukkalatho alankarinchabadataayi, tarachugaa puvvulanu yerparustaayi. eee saanketikata puurva hysponic sakaaniki chendina bankamatti kundalaku chendinadi. 1980la nundi, idhi laa kaatrina yokka syramic chitraala tayaareeki kooda prasiddhi chendindi, eee vyaktini modatlo graphic kalakarudu jose gwadalupe posada roopondinchaaru. idhi juvan torres varkshaaplo praarambhamaindi, athanu asthipanjara bommanu teesukoni, itivruttampai thana swantha vaividhyaalanu chesaadu. appati nundi, pattanamlooni chaalaa mandhi chetivruttulavaaru eee bommala tayari vaipu moggu chuupaaru, kondaru marinta aadhunika dustulalo mariyu purusha roopaallo kooda kaatrinolu anie pilustaaru. kapula kontamandi paryaatakulanu aakarshistundi, vaaru vastuvulu elaa tayaaru cheyabadutunnayo pradarsinchadaaniki vastaaru. eee chinna pattanam daani moodu utpattulu, panteda kundalu, katrinalu mariyu loja sampradaaya anie piluvabade saralamaina kundalaku muulam yokka prabhutva dhruvikarana patraalanu kaligi unna ekaika rashtram.
mexico rashtra sarihadduku sameepamlo unna eee rashtra thoorpu bhaagamlo talalpujahuwa pattanam undhi. eee samajam chrismus aabharanaalaku prasiddhi chendindi, veetini gaajuto oodutaaru, taruvaata chethitho paint chestaaru. eee naipunhyam jokewin munoz ortaa united states nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata praarambhamaindi, akkada athanu chetlanu alankarinchadaaniki gaaju bantulanu upayoginche sampradaayam gurinchi telusukunnadu. vaaru vaatini mexico nagaramlo srushtinchadam praarambhinchaaru, conny conny konasaagadaaniki thana swasthalaaniki tirigi vacchaaru, akkada athani vyaparam prati samvatsaram lakshalaadi bantulanu tayaaru chesi, ekkuvagaa egumati chesindi. nedu, aabharanaala tayari eee praantaaniki pradhana upaadhini kalpistondi.
ayithe, eee vaividhyamaina hastakalala sampradaayam savaallanu edurkontondi. meksikoolooni itara praantaala maadirigaane, chethitho tayaaru chesina vastuvulu choukaina, vaanijyaparamgaa tayaaru chesina utpattulu mariyu choukaina anukaranalatho pootii padali. chaalaa mandhi chetivruttulavaariki, mukhyamgaa furniture vanti khareedaina vastuvulanu vikrayinche vaariki unna oka samasya emitante, runa shrenulanu vistarinchalekapovadam. michoyakan chetivruttulavaariki vikrayinchadaaniki marketlu mariyu vaari utpattulanu prothsahinchadaaniki margalu laevu. eee chetivruttulavaariki andubaatulo laeni oka pradhana market paryataka parisrama, idhi meksikoolooni oksaka vanti itara raashtraalaku viluvainadi. paryatakam lekapovadaniki oka mukhyamaina kaaranam bhadrata samasyalu. 2012 natiki raashtramlo 11,640 mandhi chetivruttulavaaru panicheesaaru, conny chaalaa mandhi pedarika rekhaku diguvana aadaayam kaligi unnaaru.
michoyakan yokka hastakalaakaarula utpattulanu samrakshinchadaaniki mariyu prothsahinchadaaniki rashtra mariyu samakhya adhikarulu alaage itarulu prayatnaalu chesaaru. konni pradaesaalaloo tayaaru chese konni rakaala hastakalalaku federal prabhutvam padamudu "saamuuhika trademarkla" kuu adhikaram ichindi. veetilo okyumicho yokka deyyam bommalu, shaan jose dii grassia yokka syramic ananus, gpiazo yokka syramic kundalu, aranza yokka rebozos, morelia yokka raathi pani, kapula yokka saampradaaya vantasamanu, kapula yokka katrinalu, huwanengos mariyu terrecuwato yokka syramic kundalu, shanta clara dell cobar yokka raagi pani, paracho yokka guitarlu, terrecuwato embroidery, pasta dii kaa dii maiz mariyu lakka kalapatho chesina rashtra mukkalu unnaayi. eee trademarklu raashtramloni sumaru 2,000 mandhi chetivruttulavaaru chesina panulanu cover chestaayi, veeru sumaru 5,000 mandhi itarulaku upaadhi kalpistunnaru. trademarkla uddesyam anukaranala nundi rakshinchadam mariyu mexico velupala utpattulanu prothsahinchadamlo sahayapadatam. hastakalala kosam saamuuhika trademarklanu upayoginchadamlo michovakan desamlo modati sthaanamlo undhi.
cheyabaddaayi, commission national paaraa ell desarolo dii laas pueblose indigenas thana vaarshika expo artessania vai tourismo indijenaanu morelialo nirvahinchindi, sagam pradarsanalu raashtramloni sthaanika prajala hastakalalaku ankitam cheyabaddaayi.
cheyabaddaayi, rashtra sampradaayaalanu parirakshinchadaaniki raashtramloni vidyaavaettalu mariyu chetivruttulavaari madhya sahakaranni prothsahinchadaaniki unam mariyu collegio dii michovakan modati karyakramanni spaansar chesaayi. eee sanghatananu suenos (kalalu) antaaru.
michoacon hastakalala pradhana prothsaahaka samstha prabhutva aadhvaryamlo nadiche casa dii laas artessanias (cassart), idhi morelia chaaritraka kendramlo museo michoaakaano dii laas artessanias anie piluvabade rashtra vastuvulaku ankitam cheyabadina museanni praarambhinchindi. eee museum plaza valladolid kii sameepamlo unna shaan francisco yokka puurva mathamlo undhi mariyu 1,100 kii paiga vastuvula shaashwata sekarananu kaligi undhi.
rashtra chetivruttulavaari panini gurtinchi, prothsahinche lakshyamtho sthaanika mariyu rashtra sthaayi jaataralu mariyu pootiilu kooda unnaayi. urupan looni domingo dii ramos crafts fair michoyakan yokka atipedda chetipanula fair mariyu latin americalo atipeddadi. idhi rashtram nalumoolala nundi vividha chetipanulanu kaligi undhi. itara karyakramalalo charapan loe jarige festival dii laa artessania, dhi camso artesonal dii patamban, unnaayi. morelialo fiesta navidena, algodon loe cancorso artesanal dii textiles, kalalaku erendira rashtra bahumati, idhi sangeeta vaayidyaala tayaareeki bahumati istundi, opopio loe feria dii laa silla, ell hunimo vai laa costura, paracholo antarjaateeya feria international dii laa guitar, shanta clara dell kobrelo feria national dell cobar vai camrco dell cobar martillado mariyu tingambatolo feria dii muble rustico vai textile bordado. dia dii laas muertos selavudinam samayamlo ekakaala kalakarudu mariyu hastakalaakaarula jaataraku patzkuwaro prasiddhi chendindi. hastakalalaku prasiddhi chendina aneka gramalalo vaari vaarshika utsavaalu poeshakula samayamlo kooda concursolu untaayi.
kundalu.
michovakanlo aneka kundala tayari sanghaalu unnaayi, raashtramloni prati praantaaniki daani swantha shaili alaage aneka pattanaalu unnaayi. pramukha kundala kendraalalo kapula, patamban, kuchucho, shanta phay dii laa lagunaa, okicho, urupan, tgintgentjohn mariyu patzkuwaro unnaayi. kontamandi kummarulu puurti samayam chetivruttulavaaru, conny chaalaa mandhi raitulu ledhaa itara vruttulalo kooda panicheestaaru. saadhaaranamgaa, kutumbam mottam eee chetivruttilo panichestundi, mukhyamgaa acchuku mundu mattini siddham chestundi. aadhunika kundalanu european mariyu swadeshi paddhatula misramaanni upayoginchi kaalipoyina, bahula-rangu, adhika-agni, merustunna mariyu mruduvaina finishto tayaaru chestaaru.
manugadalo unna swadeshi kundala paddhatulalo barro brunido ledhaa kaalina kundalu unnaayi, ivi merustuu undavu, conny kaalpulaku mundu raayi vanti gatti vastuvutoe palish cheyabadataayi. eee saanketikatato tayaaru cheyabadina atyanta saadhaarana vastuvu neeti jug, mariyu eee paniki baga telisina sanghaalu tgintgentjohn, pataban, jinapekuvaro, kokocho, huansito mariyu ichan. barro alisado anie piluvabade gpiazo vanti samajalalo michoyakan teeramloni nahuva samajalalo saralamaina kundalanu tayaaru chestaaru. eee saanketikatanu pradhanamgaa kundalu mariyu kolla tayaareeki upayogistaaru.
vividha rangula bankamattini upayoginchi ledhaa paintnu upayoginchi polychromatic kundalanu tayaaru chestaaru. vividha rangulatho tayaaru cheyabadina atyanta saadhaarana vastuvu baibil mariyu rojuvaaree jeevitam mariyu chrismus aabharanaala nundi bommalu, mukhyamgaa okumikolo. eee pattanaaniki chendina maroe pratyaekamaina vyakti oka ullaasabharitamaina deyyam, chivari bhojanam ledhaa iddaru premikula madhya ravadam vanti drushyaalalo kanipistaadu. eee chivari sankhyaku saamuuhika trademark undhi.
valasavaada kaalamlo kundala merupu pravesapettabadindi, appati nundi vividha pattanaalu tama sonta sailulanu abhivruddhi chesukunnayi. atyanta prasiddha saampradaaya merustunna mukkalu patamban yokka aakupaccha merustunna kundalu mariyu aneka chinna chukkala peyinttho alankarinchabadina capula. itara pramukha samajalalo kundalu mariyu kaajuvelaala kosam tgintgentjohn, nalla dhoopam dahanam chese vaati kosam shanta phay dii laa lagunaa mariyu chinna matti mukkalatho alankarinchabadina kovvotti holderlu, jinapekuvaro, santo tomas mariyu huvancito unnaayi, ivanni bindu merustunna vastuvulanu tayaaru chestaayi.
adhika agni seramics raashtraaniki iteevali parichayam mariyu pradhanamgaa patamban, tgintgentjohn mariyu morelialo tayaaru cheyabadataayi. itara pattanaallo kooda eee rakamaina mukhyamaina varkshaaplu unnaayi, talalpujaahuvaaloni gustavo bernell varela vantivi.
lohaalu.
lohapu panulalo aabharanaala tayari, kammari pani mariyu sutthi raagi unnaayi.
bangaaram mariyu venditho tayaaru chesina aabharanaalu mariyu itara vastuvulu morelia, urupan, gtaquaro, shaan lucas, huetamo mariyu patzkuwaro loe tayaaru cheyabadataayi. raashtramloni thoorpu bhaagamlo gtaquaro mariyu huetamo vanti munisipaalitiilaloo nivasinche majahuwa prajala madhya chevipogulanu utpatti cheyadaaniki upayoginche philigri pani oka pratyaekamaina vendi pani. eee chevipogulu valasarajyala kaalamlo abhivruddhi chendaayi. idhi modata oka rakamaina nischitaartham ungaramgaa upayoginchabadindi, kaboye varudu chevipogulalo tayaaru chesina vividha vendi naanheelanu sampaadinchaadu. 20va sataabdamloo eee sampradaayam ksheeninchindi, conny eee vendi panini tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki prayatnaalu jarigaayi.
suukshma lohalalo itara panulalo cheron, chevipogulu mariyu bangaaramlo "caricas" anie piluvabade nekleslatho tayaaru chesina haaph-moone flat mariyu lockettu chevipogulu unnaayi. patzkuwaro loe vendi arbs loe chekkabadi, bolu chukkalu, pagadapu mariyu medalian thoo paatu chinna chepalatho chakkati vendi teegalatho kalapabadutundi. talalpujaahuvaalo ittadi mariyu inumutho paatu vendi pani cheyabadutundi.
raashtramlo atyanta prasiddha aadhunika lohapu pani shanta clara dell cobar yokka sutthi raagi, idhi seyint clyer kramamlo unna sanyaasinula kosam smelterga smelterga sthaapinchabadindi. foundry poyindi conny raagi tottelu, wats, laudels, traylu, sinklu, besinlu, kegs, kundeelapai, kundalu, plaetlu, jaadeelu, aabharanaalu mariyu marinnintini tayaaru cheyadam dwara lohamlo pani konasagutondi. upayoginche raagi daadaapu mottam recycle chesina padaarthaala nundi vastundi. annee chethitho tayaaru cheyabadataayi, ivi chekkatho kaalchina kolimilo vaedi cheyabadina lohamto panichese mallets, suttulu, sledge suttulu, guddulu mariyu uli vanti chethi panimutlanu matrame upayogistaayi. prati samvatsaram chetivruttulavaaru feria national dell cobar vadda tama chetipanulanu pradarsistaaru.
chekka.
raashtramloni samasheetoshna mariyu ushnamandala adavulu rashtra pradhana aardhika vanarulanu andistaayi, veetini ekkuvagaa desheeya mariyu mestizo samuuhaalu padaartham mariyu indhanam rendintinee andistaayi. kalapa chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi mariyu indulo phir, paalo escrito, rosewood, paine, sirimo, mahoganee, white sedar, valnut, granadillo mariyu galiana unnaayi. aneka chinna samajalalo varkshaaplu upayoginche kalapa raashtramlo pradhana upaadhi vanarugaa maarutundi. chekkanu chekkabadi bommalu, bommalu, vanta panimutlu, alankaranalu mariyu musugulu, alaage furniture kosam kalapaga mariyu sangeeta vaayidyaala tayaareeki chakkati mukkaluga marcharu. chekkanu enchukovadam nundi tudi utpattini meruguparachadam varaku prati mukkanu vyaktigata chetivruttulavaaru srushtistaaru. eee utpattulanu marketlu mariyu dukaanaalaloo, mukhyamgaa pedda swadeshi janabha unna praantaalalo chudavachu. patzkuwaro mariyu urupan mukhyamgaa chekka paniki prasiddhi chendaayi.
chethitho tayaaru chesina furniture saampradaaya mexican graameena nundi european shaililo chakkati mukkala varaku untundi. furniture tayari kendraalalo kurcheelu, bhojanaala gadhi setlu mariyu padakalu tayaaru chese kepasuvaro mariyu komachuen mariyu sorugu mariyu bencheela chaatiilanu tayaaru chese arantepakuva mariyu turikuvaaro unnaayi. patzkuwaro valasavaada mariyu itara puraatana sailulalo unnata sthaayi furniturenu tayaaru chestundi. erongarikuvaro trunklu mariyu bhojanaala gadhi setlanu tayaaru chestundi mariyu tokario mexican valnut (parota) nundi tayaaru chesina furnitureku prasiddhi chendindi. kwanajo almaralu, ventrukalu, trunklu, chencha holderlu mariyu hedboardulu vanti telupu paine loe furniture tayaaru chestundi.
guitar, violine, violas, sellos, contrabaslu mariyu pedda guitarlu vanti aneka sangeeta vaayidyaalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki vividha rakaala kalapanu upayogistaaru, mukhyamgaa paracho, ahuran, aranza, cheranastico, nooriyo mariyu paracho, ivi feria dii laa guitaraku aatidhyam istayi. oka vyakti kalakarudu modati nundi chivari varaku mottam panini puurti chestaadu.
aneka chekka chekkadam karyakalapalu mataparamaina prayojanaala kosam vastuvula tayaareeki sambandhinchinavi. veetilo ooregimpulu mariyu nrutyaalaku upayoginche chitraalu mariyu musugulu unnaayi. musugula vadakam puurva hysponic yuganiki chendinadi mariyu nedu moors mariyu kraistavulu, dayyaalu, chinna nallajaateeyulu, laas vigitos, pasupaalakulu, sanyaasulu maringuas (mahilala dustulalo purushulu) mariyu kurpites (antey "kalisi tinandi") vanti nrutyaalaku upayoginchabadutunnaayi. upayogakaramaina vastuvulalo chenchaalu, traylu mariyu nissara ginnelu unnaayi, veetilo konni vistrutamgaa alankarinchabaddaayi.
vastraalu.
michochanlo vastra utpattilo embroidery, venuka patti mariyu paadaala maggam netha mariyu crocket unnaayi. netha anedi hysponic puurva kaalam naatidi, appudu patthi, ixil mariyu eekalu mariyu kundelu kooda vastram mariyu itara vastraalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadevi. anni nethalu venuka patti maggaalapai cheyabadevi, mariyu huipples mariyu duppatlu vanti vastuvulaku vistruta mukkalu avasaramainappudu saapekshamgaa irukaina vastram kalisi kuttabadevi. spanish vaaru gorrelanu teesukuvacchaaru mariyu sthaanika fibersto paatu unnini jodinchaaru. vaaru frame cheyabadina pedal magganni kooda pravesapettaaru, idhi vistrutamaina, mandapati mariyu podavaina mukkalanu roopondinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. spanish raakato neyadamlo kanipinche gurralu vanti kotta namuunaalanu kooda pravesapettaaru. raashtramloni sthaanika samajalalo vastra pani ippatikee tarataraalaku badilee cheyabadutondi mariyu eee kutumbaalaku mukhyamaina aadaaya vanarugaa undhi.
michochanlo, mahilalu hysponic puurva kaalamlo chesinatlugaa venuka patti maggalanu neyadam, chaalaa varaku purushulu pedal maggalanu neyadam chestaaru. gorrelanu saadhaaranamgaa samvatsaraaniki rendusaarlu, vasanta rutuvu mariyu patanam, kothaku vaestaaru, prati seasonlo labhinche unnini vividha rakaala malinaala kaaranamgaa ververu nirvahana avasaram. chaalaa varaku unni telupu rangulo untundi, conny godhuma mariyu nalupu rangulu kooda kanipistaayi. unni vastra utpattullo saaraaplu, ryap beltulu, rebozos, raggulu mariyu duppatlu unnaayi. vastraalu, chokkalu, jacketlu, tableclathlu, table rannarlu, napkinlu mariyu bedspreadlatho sahaa battalu mariyu linenlanu roopondinchadaaniki pattini ekkuvagaa noolustaaru mariyu nestaaru. patthi loe atyanta praatinidhya pani patzkuwaro mariyu urupan, alaage jacon mariyu tokuwaro nundi vastundi. itara mukhyamaina patthi pani theera praantaalalo nahuvalu chesedi. eee vastraalu atyanta saampradaayamainavi, endukante avi sweeya viniyogam kosam tayaaru cheyabadataayi, pattini penchadam nundi vastraanni neyadam nundi kuttu mariyu embroidery cheyadam varaku mukkalu tayaaru cheyabadataayi. eee paniki prasiddhi chendina rendu pattanaalu kachan mariyu maruwata.
aneka sanghaalu netaku prasiddhi chendaayi. venuka patti mariyu pedal maggaalapai tayaaru chesina vastuvula kosam ell jorongo veetilo okati. raashtramloni nahuva theera praantaalalo mariyu majahuwa parvata praantaalalo rojuvaaree mariyu panduga dustulu dharinchadaaniki venuka patti mariyu pedal maggalanu upayogistaaru. unni mariyu patthi rendinti yokka atyuttama nesina utpattulu patzkuwaro, urupan mariyu jamoralo tayaaru cheyabadataayi, ivi rebozolu, itara saampradaaya dustulu mariyu linenlanu utpatti chestaayi. unni vastuvulanu baxtrop maggaalapai neyadam anedi puerpecha praantamloo mariyu raashtramloni thoorpu bhaagamlooni majahuwa praantamloo kontha bhaagamlo matrame jarugutundi. angahuwan daani rebozos, duppatlu, ruyanalu mariyu pakshulu, puvvulu mariyu rekhaganita namuunaala chitraalato kuudina bhaarii battalaku prasiddhi chendindi. pichataro, shanta clara dell cobar, cheron, komachuen, maacho dii agua, nahuvatjen, sevina mariyu charapanlalo bhaarii jacketlu tayaaru cheyabadataayi. tarrekuatolo, baxtrop maggalu unni beltulanu srushtistaayi mariyu kwanajolo, avi "dogg legg" namoonaalo sanchulu, beltulu mariyu marinnintini tayaaru chestaayi. boka dii laa kanadalo, cresensio morals mariyu maacho dii agua, rebozos, kobijas, jacketlu, mosukelle sanchulu mariyu marinni baxtrop maggaalapai tayaaru chesina battatho, nakshatraalu, fretwork mariyu jinka vanti amsaalatoe srushtinchabadataayi.
rebozo oka mukhyamaina saampradaaya vastram, idhi praantiiya vaividhyaalanu kaligi untundi. nalupu nepathyam meeda neelam mariyu telupu rangulu ahuran mariyu angaahuvaanlalo neyabadataayi.
shanta cruze tanaco mariyu tarrekuatolo saadhaaranamgaa ranguleni napsaclu mariyu mosukelle sanchulu vanti upayogakaramaina vastuvulanu roopondinchadaaniki ixil (mague) fiber ippatikee panichestundi. pomaro, ostulaa, ell narangito mariyu kachanlalo adhe fibernu pitcherlu mariyu kaabsnu teesukelladaaniki upayoginche pedda sanchulaku upayogistaaru. topeelu, kattu, raajulu, sinchlu vanti tholu vastuvulanu embroider cheyadaaniki kooda ixil threadnu upayogistaaru. paracholo, eee peechu pani cheyadaaniki mundu rangu veyabadutundi.
embroidery mariyu itara alankaara suudi panini mahilalu chestaaru mariyu idhi raashtramlo atyanta saadhaarana hastakalalo okati. ivi puurva hysponic kaalamlo muulaalanu kaligi unnaayi, ayithe appati nundi vividha paddhatulu jodinchabaddaayi. blouselu mariyu (michovakan shaili huipples) embroideryni openwork, strait kuttu, cross-kuttu mariyu tucks loe cheyavachu. shaan felip dii laas herros eee paniki, alaage jacon tocuro, erongaricuro, tarrekuwato mariyu angahuwan laku prasiddhi chendindi.
embroiderytho paatu nesina designlu oka vastuvu ekkadi nundi vachindo suuchimchavachchu. rebozos dii bolita (chinna bantulu) anedi laa peedad mariyu jamora nundi vacchina rebozos shaili. tarrekuwato, kokocho mariyu shaan felip dii laas gerros nundi vastuvulanu chinna cross kuttu yokka bhaarii upayogam dwara vaeru chestaaru.
mokkala drudamaina fibers.
gatti mokkala fiberlalo rellu, bulrashlu (chuspata), mokkajonna pottu, mokkajonna kaandaalu, godhuma gaddi, thaati mokkala mariyu villo kommalu unnaayi. eee panini ekkuvagaa mahilalu chestaaru, vaaru areo dii rosales, patzkuwaro, erongarikuvaro, kviroga mariyu tgintgentjohn vanti pattanamlo vividha rakaala vastuvulanu roopondinchadaaniki fiberlanu tipputaaru, neyutaaru mariyu jiguru chestaaru.
raashtraaniki pratyaekamaina oka kala "pasta dii kaanaa", aksharala "mokkajonna komma payst".idhi vaari devatala telikapati chitraalanu roopondinchadaaniki purepecha roopondinchina saanketikata. vijayam taruvaata, ooregimpulalo upayoginchadaaniki telikapati catholic chitraalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki maarchabadindi. idhi adhe padaartham nundi payst thayaareetho paatu lopali mokkajonna kommanu kattadam, idhi kaavalasina chitraaniki chekkabadutundi, idhi puurtayinappudu, syramic thoo chesina daanikante mruduvugaa untundi, conny chaalaa teelikagaa untundi. nedu, eee hastakala ekkuvagaa patzkuwaro loe abhyasinchabadutundi.
michochanlo upayoginche maroka padaartham godhuma gaddi, idhi spanish vaaru dhanyanni pravesapettinappudu pravesapettabadindi. gaddini kattaluga chesi, balipeetaalu, chrismus aabharanaalu, topeelu, buttalu, table myaatlu mariyu terala kosam kreestu mariyu kanya maerii chitraalu mariyu itara vastuvulanu srushtinchadaaniki kalisi kattutaaru, mukhyamgaa ichupio, shaan geronimo purenchekuvaaro, shaan andres girandaro mariyu gintgentjaanlalo.
oka rakamaina mojaayiknu roopondinchadaaniki gatamlo vividha rangulalo rangu veyabadina adhe padaarthaanni upayoginchadam michovakanku marinta pratyaekamgaa untundi. vyaktigatamgaa kattirinchina gaddi mukkalanu jagrattagaa okadaani taruvaata okatigaa unchi, chitraalanu roopondinchadaaniki mainapu kappabadina bordulo nokkutaaru. godhuma gaddini upayoginche eee paddhati puurva-hysponic kaalamlo muulaalanu kaligi undhi, oke saanketikatato vividha padaarthaalu amarchabadi untaayi, conny prastuta samskarana, saadhaaranamgaa mataparamaina chitraalu mariyu prakruti drushyaalanu srushtinchadaaniki 1960la nundi prachuryam pondindi. eee hastakala ekkuvagaa talalpujaahuvaalo kanipistundi.
bommalu mariyu itara bommalanu roopondinchadaaniki endina mokkajonna pokkulanu chalakalamga upayogistunnaru. iteevala kireetaalu, gantalu, janma drushyaalu mariyu chrismus aabharanaalu mariyu alankaranalu vanti itara vastuvulu jodinchabaddaayi. idhi tgintgentageonlo oka saadhaarana kala, ikkada ookalu tarachugaa pasupu mariyu neelam neelam rangulo untaayi.
thaati mokkala thoo pani spanish parichayam mariyu valasarajyala kaalamlo abhivruddhi cheyabadindi.eee puulatoe tayaaru cheyabadina oka pradhana vastuvu topeelu, prati praantam daani swantha parimaanam mariyu aakaraanni abhivruddhi chesukuntundi. mukhyamgaa vaari topeelaku prasiddhi chendinavi jarakuwario, jacon mariyu eurane (kanada dii laas okappudu pueblose) sanghaalu. frandlatho tayaaru chesina itara vastuvulalo parsulu, folderlu mariyu tortilla buttalu unnaayi.
patzkuwaro sarassu mariyu cutzio sarassu praantaalalo, vividha rakaala utpattulanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki rellu mariyu bulrashlanu upayoginchaaru. okati petet, idhi hysponic puurva kaalamlo nidrinchadaaniki upayoginche naela chaapa mariyu ippatikee aneka sthaanika samajalalo upayoginchabadutundi. ichupio, puyakuro mariyu shaan geronimo laloe vaaru buttalu, parsulu, tableclathlu, tortilla buttalu, naela kappulu mariyu vividha rakaala alankaara bommalanu, mukhyamgaa pakshulu mariyu eee praantamlooni rojuvaaree jeevitaaniki praatinidhyam vahinche vaatini kooda tayaaru chestaaru. mudi padaarthaanni saadhaaranamgaa sarassu odduna nundi sekarinchi kutumba varkshaaplalo nestaaru. shaan lucas piolo, addupadevi mariyu buttalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki rellu upayogistaaru. iraankuvaartaarolo, purushulu dheenini gruha viniyogam kosam buttalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki alaage strawberrylu mariyu mokkajonnanu teeyadaaniki heavy-duty buttalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. mahilalu oke padaarthamthoo suukshmachitraalanu nestaaru.
villo kommalanu euripitiolo mariyu shaan juvan buenavistalo mandaanni batti buttalu, topeelu, vyardhapu buttalu mariyu chaatiilanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru.
arati vastuvulu.
rendu rakaala lakkalu unnaayi, laca, marinta aadhunika rasayanalanu upayogistundi mariyu maak, idhi teira callientlo kanipinche aada purugu kokus axine nundi pondina mainapunu upayoginche puurva hysponic paddhati, alaage chia, chikalot ledhaa iteevala linseed noonelu. veetini sthaanikamgaa teputzchuta anie piluvabade dolomite sunnapurayi ledhaa sunnam-susampannamaina plaastartho kalapabadataayi. rangulu saadhaaranamgaa khanija muulam conny konnisaarlu jantuvulu mariyu kuuragaayala muulaala nundi kooda vastaayi.
valasarajyala kaalamlo raashtramlo aratipandu, patzkuwaro mariyu kvirogaalalo ekkuvagaa abhivruddhi chendindi. kalakramena, urupan, patzkuwaro mariyu kviroga vanti pradaesaalaloo saanketikata mariyu shaililo vaividhyaalu udbhavinchaayi. patzkuwaro brush-paint chesina traylaloo pratyekata kaligina bangaaram mariyu kvirogaalo chitraala roopurekhala kotta sailini abhivruddhi chesaaru.
bangaaru rangutho paint chesina lakka mukkalu gasoline mariyu manganese mishramtho uparitalaanni subhram cheyadam mariyu chekkalooni edainaa chipsnu marammatu cheyadam dwara praarambhamavutaayi. oka besnu aplai chesi, aapai uparitalam mruduvugaa mariyu merise varaku lakka poralanu aplai chestaaru. nalupu, muduru godhuma mariyu oodaa, aakupaccha mariyu narinja atyanta saadhaarana muula rangulu. chivari dasha emitante, designloni bhaganni highlight cheyadaaniki noonelo naanabettina patthi swabsto chinna bangaaru aaku mukkalanu jodinchadam. rangulu appudu muduru punaadiki viruddhamgaa, design yokka sariiraaniki vartinchabadataayi.
itara chetipanulu.
itara chetipanulalo tholu pani, mainapu vastuvulu mariyu papel picado unnaayi. pradhana tholu vastuvulalo huvaachelu (atyanta saadhaarana vastuvu), jeenu, embroidery beltulu, tholu venuka kurcheelu mariyu cura (oka rakamaina podavaina jinka kotu) unnaayi. raashtramloni tyra callient praantam oka pratyaekamaina tholu-venuka kurchi/bench tayaareeki prasiddhi chendindi. tholu gattipatta kommalu mariyu kommalatho duvvenatho chesina beradu mukkalatho chesina chatrampai untundi. frame balamaina adavulatho tayaaru cheyabadindi. mainapu shilpam saadhaaranamgaa kovvotti tayari mariyu shilpaalalo kanipistundi.
talalpujahuwa mariyu morelialo ippatikee eekalu pani jarugutundi. eee kala daani muulaalanu kaligi undhi mariyu paalaka vargaalaku kavachalu, pramaanaalu, talapaagaa, mosaic chitraalu, topeelu mariyu marinnintini alankarinchadaaniki upayoginche eekalu thoo, hysponic puurva kaalam chivarilo mariyu chaalaa prarambha valasarajyala kaalamlo daani sikharaaniki cherukundi. daanni punaruddharinche prayatnaalu jarugutunnaayi. talalpujaahuvaalo mataparamaina chihnalu, prakruti drushyaalu, jantuvulu mariyu vividha rangulu mariyu parimaanaala eekalu upayoginchi eeka chitraalanu roopondinche varkshaaplu unnaayi, ivi ekkuvagaa talalpujaahuvaalo mariyu morelialo vikrayinchabadataayi. sthaanika chetivruttulavaaru gabriel olae olae mariyu luis gillermos olae barientos vaari paniki jaateeya avaardulanu geluchukunnaru. gabriel olae yokka panini mexican adhyakshulu prapanchamlooni vividha pramukhulaku bahumatigaa icchaaru.
conterra (tuff) anedi central meksikoku pratyaekamaina agniparvata raayi mariyu idhi nirmaanam mariyu silpakala rendintikee oka saadhaarana padaartham. gulabi rangu conterranu morelia yokka chaaritraka kendram antataa chudavachu, dheenitho daadaapu 1,400 bhavanalu puurtigaa ledhaa paakshikamgaa nirminchabaddaayi. morelia mudi padaarthaalu mariyu meksikoolooni itara praantaalaku mariyu vidaesaalaku pampina tudi utpattulato eee raayi pani cheyadaaniki kendramgaa undhi. eee paniki prasiddhi chendina itara pattanaalu talalpujahuwa mariyu tgintgentjohn. ikkada raayi gulaabeeto paatu buudida, nalupu, pasupu mariyu godhuma vanti vividha rangulalo vastundi. chekkina mukkalalo mataparamaina chitraalu mariyu fountainlu unnaayi, ivi ekkuvagaa arder cheyadaaniki tayaaru cheyabaddaayi.
angahuwan mariyu jirahuven pattanaalu rojuvaaree jeevita drushyaalanu chithreekarinche chinna duppati bommalaku prasiddhi chendaayi. paracho, aranja mariyu cran kvirogaalo tayaaru chesina chinna chekka truckulatho tops, yoo-yoo mariyu cup-und-baall bommalanu tayaaru chestaayi.
chrismus chetla kosam gaaju golaala tayari anedi talalpujahuwa yokka atyanta prasiddha hastakala, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam chethitho chitrinchabaddaayi. eee aabharanaalu mexicolo vikrayinchabadataayi mariyu americatho paatu eurup mariyu japaanlaku vidaesaalaku egumati cheyabadataayi.

