
frances off assisi

frances off assisi (,;-3 october 1226) gaa prasiddhi chendina geovanni dii pietro dii bernardone, fraansiskanlanu sthaapinchina italian aadhyaatmika mariyu catholic sanyasi. prayaaninchae bodhakudigaa pedarika jeevitaanni gadapadaniki ayana prerana pondaaru. kraistava matamlo atyanta gouravaneeyamaina vyaktulalo okaraina fraansisnu 1228 juulai 16naa pope gregori Ix canonize chesaaru. athanu saadhaaranamgaa beltga thaadutho dustulalo chitrikarinchabaddadu.
1219loe, athanu sultan all-kaamilnu matamarpidi chesi, aidava crusade sangharshanaku mugimpu palike prayatnamlo eejiptuku vellaadu. 1223loe, athanu greasio loe vaarshika chrismus vedukalo bhaagamgaa modati pratyaksha janma drushyaanni erpaatu chesaadu. kraistava sampradaayam prakaram, 1224loe mataparamaina paaravasatvamlo seraphic angel kanipinchinappudu frances eee stigmatanu andukunnadu.
athanu purushula arder off frears mainer, mahilala arder off seyintnu sthaapinchaadu. clair, St yokka moodava arder. frances mariyu pavitra bhoomi yokka samrakshana. pope thana samaajaaniki adhikaram icchina tarvaata, athanu videshee vyavahaaraala nundi marintagaa vaidoligadu.
frances jantuvulu mariyu paryaavaranam yokka prothsaahamtho mudipadi undhi. aktobaru 4va teedeena ayana vindu rojuna jantuvulanu aasiirvadimchae vedukalanu nirvahinchadam charchilaku aacharamgaa maarindi. ayana eucharist patla bhaktiki prasiddhi chendaaru. siena kethareentho paatu, athanu italii yokka poeshaka sadhuvuga niyaminchabaddaadu.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam.
assisi yokka frances () 1181 chivaralo janminchaadu, oka italian tandri, pietro dii bernardone dii morikoni, oka sampanna pattu vyapari, mariyu oka french talli, pica dii borlemont yokka pillalalo okaru, aame gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu, aame modata provence nundi vacchina kuleena mahila. frances assisilo janminchinappudu pietro vyaparampai fraanslo unnadu, pica atanni geovanneegaa baptism cheyinchaadu. assisiki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, pietro thana kumarudini francesco ("free myaan", "french myaan") anie pilavadam praarambhinchaadu, bahusha athani vaanijya vijayam mariyu anni vishayaala patla utsahanni gowravinchataaniki french anie pilichevaadu.
thana thallidandrulatho nimagnamai, frances oka dhanavanthudaina yuvakudi maadirigaa unnata-utsaahabharitamaina jeevitaanni gadipadu. yuvakudigaa, francesco ibbandulaku bhaktudayyaadu mariyu anni vishayaala patla aakarshitulayyaadu. athanu andamgaa, chamatkaaramaina, dhairyavanthudu mariyu chakkati dustulalo anandinchevadu. athanu dabbu vipareetamgaa kharchu chesaadu. athani prakaasavantamaina dustulu, goppa snehitulu mariyu anandala patla prema gurinchi chaalaa mandhi hagiographerlu vyaakhyaaninchinappatiki, athani chuttoo unna prapancham patla athani bhramalu athani jeevitamlo chaalaa praarambhamloonae vachayi, idhi "bicchagaadu katha" loe choopabadindi. eee khaataalo, athanu thana tandri tarapuna marketlo vastram mariyu velvet vikrayistundagaa, oka bicchagaadu athani vaddaku vacchi bhiksa adigadu. thana vyapara oppandam mugimpulo, frances thana vastuvulanu vidichipetti, bicchagaadu vembadinchaadu. athanu atanni kanugonappudu, frances aaa vyakti thana jebulo unnavannee icchaadu. athani snehitulu athani daatrutvam kosam atanni egataali chesaaru; athani tandri kopamtho atanni tittaaru.
1202 loe, athanu perugiyaaku vyatiraekamgaa sainika dandayaatralo palgonnadu mariyu collestradalo khaidiigaa teesukobaddadu. athanu bandeegaa oka samvatsaram gadipadu, aaa samayamlo anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa athanu thana jeevitaanni tirigi anchanaa veyavalasi vachindi. ayithe, 1203loe assisiki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, frances thana nirlakshya jeevitaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. 1205loe, frances walter III, count off brian sainyamlo chaeradaaniki apuliaku bayaludaeraadu. oka vintha drushti atanni assisiki tirigi raavadaaniki mariyu praapanchika jeevitamlo aasaktini kolpovadaniki kaaranamaindi. hagiographic vruttaamtaala prakaram, aaa taruvaata athanu thana maajee sahacharula kreedalu mariyu vindulaku dhooramgaa undatam praarambhinchaadu. oka snehitudu atanni vivaham chesukovalani alochistunnara anie adigadu, daaniki athanu ilaa samaadhaanamichaaduh "avunu, meelo evaruu chuudani daanikante andamaina vaduvu", antey athani "stree pedarikam".
rome teerthayaathralo, athanu seyint vadda yachinchadamlo paedalatoe cheraadu. peater yokka basilica. aadhyaatmika ghnaanoodayam kosam devunni koorutuu ayana kontha samayam ontari pradaesaalaloo gadiparu. assisi velupala unna shaan damiano yokka vidichipettabadina country chaapello yesu kreestu yokka aadhyaatmika drushti tanaku undani athanu cheppadu, dheenilo siluva veyabadina kreestu chihnam athanitho ilaa annadu, "frances, frances, velli naa charchini marammatu cheyandi, idhi meeru chudagaliginatluga, sidhilaavasthaloo padutondi."athanu dheenini taanu prastutam praardhistunna padubadina charchi anie ardham, anduvalla athanu akkada poojaari sahayam kosam thana tandri dukaanam nundi kontha vastraanni vikrayinchaadu. poojaari akramamga sampaadinchina laabhaalanu angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu, kopamgaa unna frances naanheelanu neelapai padesadu.
thana tandri kopaanni nivaarinchadaaniki, frances shaan damiano sameepamloni oka guhalo sumaru oka nela paatu daakkunnaadu. aakalitho, murikigaa unna athanu pattanaaniki tirigi vachinappudu, athani tandri atanni intiki lagaru, kottaru, bandhinchaaru, oka chinna store roomlo bandhinchaaru. bernardone lenappudu thana talli vidudala chesina frances ventane shaan damiano tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu adhikaarika poojaari vadda aasrayam pondaadu, kaani ventane athani tandri atanini nagara consules mundu paerkonnaadu. shaan damiano nundi chellacheduruga unna bangaaraanni tirigi pondadamlo santrupti chendani taruvaativaadu, tirigi chellinchadam dwara thana vaarasatvaanni vadulukovalani thana kodukunu balavantam cheyadaaniki kooda prayatninchaadu. assisi bishop mundu chattaparamaina vichaaranala madhyalo, frances thana tandrini mariyu athani vaarasatvaanni tyajinchaadu. eee tyaagaaniki chihnamgaa athanu nagnamgaa unnatlugaa konni vruttaamtaalu nivedistunnaayi, mariyu bishop atanini thana sonta vastramtho kappukunnadu.
taruvaati rendu nelalu, frances assisi venuka kondalalo bicchagaadigaa tirugutuu unnadu. athanu pakkane unna oka mathamlo kontha samayam skalliyanga panicheesaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu gubbiyoku vellaadu, akkada oka snehitudu ataniki bhikshaga, oka yatrikudi dustulu, nadumu mariyu sibbandini icchaadu. assisiki tirigi vacchi, athanu nagaram gundaa prayaaninchi, seyint punaruddharana kosam raallu yachinchadu. damiano. veetini ayana paatha praarthanaa mandiraaniki teesukelli, thana sthaanamlo unchukuni, daanini sudeerghamgaa punarnirminchaadu. rendu samvatsaraala kaalamlo, athanu paschaattaapaaniki guraina vyakti jeevitaanni sweekarinchaadu, eee samayamlo athanu assisi chuttoo unna graameena praantaallo aneka padubadina chaapellanu punaruddharinchaadu, vaatilo spinaloni shaan pietro (loyaloni shaan petrignano praantamloo, revotortoku oka kilometre dhooramlo, nedu private aastipai mariyu marosari naasanamaindi); mariyu porgiunakola, seyint yokka chinna chappel. pattanam krinda maidaanamlo maerii off dhi angels. idhi taruvaata aayanaku ishtamaina nivasamga maarindi. degreela dwara athanu assisi sameepamloni lazar illalo nursing kushtu vyaadhigrastulaku teesukunnadu.
franciscan aadesaala sthaapana.
chinna sodarulu.
1208 fibravarilo oka udayam, frances seyint chaapello oka saamuuhika kaaryakramamlo palgontunnadu. maerii off dhi angels, daani sameepamlo athanu appatike oka gudisenu nirminchukunnadu. aaa roeju suvaarta mathue pustakam nundi "pannendu mandhi niyaminchadam". shishyulu velli devuni rajyam sameepinchindani prakatinchaalsi undhi. pedarikam jeevitam kosam tananu taanu ankitam chesukovadaniki frances prerana pondaadu. appudu paedha boddu raitulu dharinche mutaka unni lodustula dustulanu pondina taruvaata, athanu daanini mudi veyabadina thaadutho thana chuttoo kattukuni, graameena prajalanu tapassu, sodara prema mariyu shanti kosam prothsahinchaadu. frances saadhaarana prajalaku bodhinchadam asaadhaaranamainadi, endukante ataniki alaa cheyadaaniki licenses ledhu.
ayana udaaharana itarulanu aakarshinchindi. oka samvatsaram lopala frances kuu padakondu mandhi anucharulu unnaaru. sodarulu assisi sameepamloni nirjanamaina lazar house off rivo taabelu loe saadhaarana jeevitaanni gadiparu; conny vaaru tama samayanni ekkuvagaa ambria parvata jillaala gundaa tirugutuu, vaari hridayapurvaka prerepanala dwara vaari shrotalapai lothaina mudra vaestaaru.
1209loe ayana thana anucharula kosam ("sanyaasulu") baibilloni shlokaala nundi vacchina "regula premitiva" ledhaa "aadima niyamam" anae oka saadhaarana niyamanni rachinchaadu. mana prabhuvaina yesu kreestu bodhanalanu anusarinchadam mariyu ayana adugujaadalanu anusarinchadam" anedi niyamam."aaa taruvaata athanu padakondu mandhi anucharulanu romku nadipinchi, kotta mataparamaina kramaanni kanugonadaaniki pope amayaka III nundi anumati koraadu. romloki pravesinchina taruvaata, sodarulu assisi bishop gaidonu edurkonnaru, ayana thana companylo sabina yokka cardinal bishop geovanni dii saan pavoloni kaligi unnaaru. pope amayaka III yokka oppukolu ayina cardinal, ventane frances patla saanubhooti chuupaaru mariyu pope kuu frances praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki angeekarinchaaru. chaalaa rojula taruvaata, pope eee samuuhaanni anadhikarikamga cherchukovadaniki angeekarinchaadu, devudu aaa samuuhaanni dayatho mariyu sankhyalo penchinappudu, vaaru adhikaarika prekshakula kosam tirigi raavacchu anie jodinchaadu. samuuham mundchiveyabadindi. idhi kontavaraku mukhyamainadi endukante idhi charchi adhikaranni gurtinchindi mariyu dasaabdaala kritam valdensianlaku jariginatlugaa mataviswaasaala aaropanala nundi athani anucharulanu nirodhinchindi. frances pratipaadinchina jeevana vidhananni frances pratipaadinchina salahaadaarulu chaalaa mandhi surakshitam kaadani mariyu asaadhyamainadani bhaavinchinappatikii, frances lateran basilicanu pattukunnatlu chusina oka kala taruvaata, athanu frances aadesaanni aamodinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. idhi, sampradaayam prakaram, april 16,1210naa jarigindi, mariyu idhi franciscon kramam yokka adhikaarika sthapanagaa erpadindi. aaa samuuham, appudu "chinna sodarulu" ("franciscon arder" ledhaa "seraphic arder" anie kooda piluvabade "fryers mainer arder"), porjiyunakolalo kendrikrutamai, modata ambrialo bodhinchaaru, italii antataa vistarinche mundu. frances taruvaata deacon gaa niyaminchabaddaadu, conny poojaarigaa kaadu.
paelavamaina clars mariyu moodava arder.
appati nundi, kotta arder vaegamgaa perigindi. 1211loe assisilooni shaan rufino charchilo frances bodhinchadam vinna assisi yuva kuleena mahila vaari maadirigaane jeevinchaalani prayatninchindi. aame bandhuvu rufino kooda cheraalani prayatninchaadu. thaati aadivaaram raatri, marchi 28,1212, clarey rahasyamgaa thana kutumba rajabhavanam nundi bayaluderindi. frances aamenu porjiyunakolalo swaagatinchindi, tadwara paelavamaina goddali kramaanni sthaapinchindi. athanu klerku oka mataparamaina alavaatu icchaadu, thana sonta dustulu, aamenu, aame chellelu catarinanu mariyu itara yuvatulanu sameepamloni benedictine sanyaasinula mathamlo basa cheyadaaniki mundu athanu tagina mataanni andinche varaku. taruvaata athanu vaatini shaan damiano, konni chinna gudiselu ledhaa gadulaku badilee chesaadu. idhi rendava franciscan kramamlo modati mathamgaa maarindi, ippudu dheenini paelavamaina clares anie pilustaaru.
tama vyavaharalanu vidichipettaleni vaari kosam, frances taruvaata tapassu yokka sodarulu mariyu sodareemanula moodava kramaanni erpaatu chesaaru, idhi saamaanyulu ledhaa mataadhikaarulatoe kuudina sodarabhavam, dheeni sabhyulu prapancham nundi vaidolagaledu ledhaa mataparamaina pratignalu teesukoledu. badulugaa, vaaru tama rojuvaaree jeevitamlo franciscan jeevita suutraalanu gamaninchaaru. twaralone, moodava kramam-ippudu loukika franciscon kramam anie paeru pettabadindi-italii daati perigindi.
prayaanaalu.
prajalandarikee suvaartanu andinchaalani, devudu vaarini matamarpidi cheyanivvaalani nischayinchukunna frances, thana sandesaanni italii nundi bayataku teesukellaalani aneka sandarbhaallo prayatninchaadu. 1212 vasanta rutuvu chivaralo, athanu jerusalenku bayaludaeraadu, conny dalmatian teeramlo tuphaanu kaaranamgaa ooda dhvamsamaindi, tadwara athanu italeeki tirigi ravalsi vachindi. 1213 mae 8naa, count orlaando dii chiusi nundi bahumatigaa laa verna (alverna) parvataanni upayoginchadam aayanaku ivvabadindi, athanu dheenini "maanavajaatiki dhooramgaa unna pradaesamloe tapassu cheyalanukune vaariki idhi chaalaa anukuulamgaa untundi" anie abhivarninchaadu. praarthana kosam aayanaku ishtamaina vishraanti pradaesaalaloo eee parvatam okatigaa maarutundi.
adhe samvatsaramlo, frances moraco kosam prayaaninchaadu, conny oka anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa athanu speyinlo unnappudu thana prayaanaanni viraminchukovalasi vachindi.
1219loe, eejiptu sultaannu maarchaalani ledhaa aaa prayatnamlo amaraveerudu kaavaalani aasistuu, fryer illuminatus off aarsto kalisi, frances aidava crusade samayamlo eejiptuku vellaadu, akkada oka crusader sainyam oka samvatsaraaniki paiga prakaaraalunna damietta nagaranni muttadinchindi. saladin menalludu sultan all-kaamil 1218loe thana tandri taruvaata eejiptu sultanga baadhyatalu sweekarinchi, damietta eguva bhaagamlo shibiram vaesaadu. 1219 augustu 29naa kraistavulu nagarampai raktapaatamaina mariyu vyardhamaina daadini praarambhinchaaru, aaa taruvaata irupakshaalu naalugu vaaraala paatu kaalpula viramanaku angeekarinchaayi. bahusha eee virama samayamlo frances mariyu athani sahacharudu muslimla sarihaddulanu daati sultan mundu teesukuvacchi, konni rojulu athani shibiramlo undipoyaaru. sultan fraansisnu dayatho sweekarinchaadani, frances muslimlaku bodhinchaadani perkonadam tappa, encounter samayamlo emi jarigindane daani gurinchi nivedikalu etuvanti samacharanni ivvavu. athanu etuvanti haani lekunda tirigi vacchaadu. eee sandarsana gurinchi telisina arab muulaalu aevee prastaavinchaledu.
atuvanti sanghatana 13va sataabdam chivaralo assisi vadda eguva basilicaloni geottoku aapaadinchabadina fresco saikilloni oka sannivesamlo soochinchabadindi.
konni chivari aadhaaraala prakaram, pavitra bhuumilooni pavitra sthalaalanu sandarsinchadaaniki mariyu akkada bodhinchadaaniki kooda sultan frances kuu anumati icchaadu. frances mariyu athani sahacharudu crusader sibiraanni ekaram kosam vidichipettaarani, akkada nundi vaaru 1220 chivari bhaagamlo italeeki bayaludaeraaru. 1267 loe bonaventure dwara icchina upanyaasam aadhaaramgaa, taruvaata muulaalu sultan rahasyamgaa fraansisnu kalavadam phalitamgaa maranasaiah baptismnu marchukunnadani ledhaa angeekarinchaadani nivedistunnaayi.
jerusalemlo jarigina eee sanghatanala kaaranamgaa, 1217 nundi fraansiskanlu pavitra bhoomilo daadaapu nirantaraayamgaa unnaaru. vaaru 1333loe jerusalem mariyu bethlehemloni konni pavitra sthalaalaku sambandhinchi mamelech sultan nundi raayiteelu pondaaru, mariyu (catholic charchiki sambandhinchinanta varaku) 1342loe pope clement VII nundi adhikara paridhi hakkulu pondaaru.
franciscan arder yokka punarvyavastheekarana.
 sanyaasula kramam perugutunnadi pravinsulugaa vibhajinchabadindi; samuuhaalu france, germany, hangari mariyu speyin mariyu thoorpuku pampabaddayi. moracolo aiduguru sodarula amaraveerula gurinchi nivedika andukunna taruvaata, frances venis dwara italeeki tirigi vacchaadu. cardinal ugolino dii kaantini appudu pope arder yokka rakshakudiga nominate chesaaru. frances italeeki tirigi raavadaaniki maroka kaaranam emitante, munupati mataparamaina kramaalatoe poliste franciscan kramam apuurvamaina retutho perigindi, conny daani samsthaagata adhunaatanata eee vruddhiki anugunamgaa ledhu mariyu frances yokka udaaharana mariyu saralamaina niyamam kante daanini paalinchadaaniki konchem ekkuva undhi. eee samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki, frances oka kotta mariyu marinta vivaranaatmaka niyamanni siddham chesaadu, "modati niyamam" ledhaa "papal bull laeni paalana" ("regula prima", "regula naan bulta"), idhi pedarikam mariyu apostolic jeevitam patla bhaktini nokki cheppindi. ayithe, idhi marinta samsthaagata nirmaanaanni kooda pravesapettindi, ayithe dheenini pope ennadoo adhikarikamga aamodinchaledu.
1220 septembaru 29naa, frances arder palananu porjiyunakolalo sodarudu peater kataaneeki appaginchaadu, conny peater aidu nelala taruvaata maraninchaadu.
sodarudu peater taruvaata sodarudu elias frances yokka vikarga niyaminchabaddaadu. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, frances "modati niyamam" nuu savarinchi, "rendava niyamam" ledhaa "eddutoe paalana" nuu srushtinchaadu, dheenini pope honorheus III november 29,1223naa aamodinchaaru. arder yokka adhikaarika niyamamgaa, idhi "mana prabhuvaina yesu kreestu yokka pavitra suvaartanu paatinchaalani, mana swantam lekunda mariyu pavitrathatho vidheyathatho jeevinchaalani" sanyaasulaku pilupunicchindi. adanamgaa, idhi kramasikshana, bodhana mariyu kramamloki pravesinchadaaniki nibandhanalanu nirdesinchindi. pope eee niyamanni aamodinchina tarvaata, frances videshee vyavahaaraala nundi marintagaa vaidoligadu. 1221 mariyu 1222 madhyakaalamlo, athanu italeeni daati, modata dakshinaana sisileeloo catania varaku, taruvaata uttaraana bologna varaku vellaadu.
stigmata, chivari rojulu mariyu santatvam.
athanu verna parvatam meeda praardhistunnappudu, maikhelma (september 29) kosam sannahakamgaa nalabhai rojula upavaasam samayamlo, frances 1224 september 13naa ledhaa sumaruga siluvanu keertinche vindu rojuna oka darsanaanni kaligi unnaadani chebutaaru, dheeni phalitamgaa athanu stigmata andukunnadu. aaa samayamlo fraansistoe unna sodarudu leo, eee sanghatana gurinchi spashtamaina mariyu saralamaina kathanaanni vadili vellaadu, idhi stigmata drugvishayam yokka modati khachitamaina vivarana. "akasmaattugaa athanu siluvapai aaru rekkalu gala oka dhootha ayina oka seraf darsanaanni chushadu. eee dhootha ataniki kreestu yokka aidu gaayaala bahumatini icchaadu."eee stigmatatho mariyu trachomatho badhapaduthunna frances aneka nagarallo (siana, cartona, nosera) samrakshana pondaadu, conny prayojanam lekunda poyindi. chivariki, atanni porjiyunakolaaku prakkana unna gudiseku tirigi teesukuvacchaaru. ikkada ayana thana chivari rojulanu thana aadhyaatmika nibandhananu nirdesistuu gadiparu. 1226 aktobaru 3va thedhee sanivaaram saayantram ayana 141va keertana "vose mea aud dominum" paadutuu maraninchaaru.
1228 juulai 16naa, pope gregori Ix (maajee cardinal ugolino dii kaanti, frances snehitudu mariyu arder yokka cardinal protector) aayananu seintga prakatinchaaru. marusati roeju, pope seyint basilikaku punaadi raayi vaesaaru. assisilo frances. fraansisnu 1230 mae 25naa diguva basilica kinda khananam chesaaru, ayithe sarasen aakramanadaarula nundi rakshinchadaaniki sodarudu elias aadesaala meraku athani samadhini tvaralo daachabadindi. 1818loe tirigi kanugone varaku athani samadhi sthalam teliyadu. paskwell belli taruvaata diguva basilicaloni avasheshaala kosam oka samadhini nirminchaadu. dheenini 1927 mariyu 1930 madhya yugo tarchi daani prastuta roopamloki punarnirminchaaru. 1978loe, pope paal VI niyaminchina panditula sangham frances avasheshaalanu pariseelinchi dhruveekarinchi, puraatana raathi samaadhilo oka gaaju kalasamlo unchaaru.
paatra mariyu vaarasatvam.
frances kreestunu anukarinchadaaniki mariyu aksharala ayana panini nirvahinchadaaniki bayaludaeraadu. frances swabhaavaanni, eucharist patla aayanaku unna anubandhaanni mariyu matakarmanu nirvahinchina poojaarula patla gowravaanni ardham chesukovadamlo idhi mukhyamainadi. ayana ilaa bodhinchaaduh "mea devudu mea sariiraaniki chendinavaadu, athanu mea sameepa poruguvaana, prati manishilo nivasistaadu."
ayana mariyu ayana anucharulu paedarikaanni jarupukunnaru mariyu poojinchaaru, idhi ayana paatraku entha kendramgaa undho, thana chivari vraatapuurvaka rachana, nibandhanalo, sampoorna vyaktigata mariyu corporate pedarikam thana kramam yokka sabhyulaku avasaramaina jeevanasaili anie chepparu.
prakrutine devuni addam anie ayana vishwasinchevaaru. athanu anni jeevulanu thana "sodarulu" mariyu "sodareemanulu" anie pilichadu, pakshulaku kooda bodhinchaadu mariyu thodelu tinipinchadaaniki angeekaristhe kontamandi sthaanikulapai daadi cheyadaanni aapamani gubbio dharinchina thodelunu oppinchaadu. devuni krinda thana lothaina sodarabhavam itarulanu aalinganam chesukundi, mariyu "kreestu maraninchina vaarini taanu aadarinchakapothe taanu kreestuku snehitudigaa pariganinchanani" prakatinchaadu.
frances eejiptu sandarsana mariyu muslim prapanchamtho samarasyam kosam prayatninchina prayatnaalu, thana sonta maranaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu, suduura parinaamaalanu kaligi unnaayi, endukante crusader rajyam patanam taruvaata, anni kaathaliklalo fraansiskanlu, pavitra bhoomilo undataaniki anumatinchabadataaru mariyu catholic charchi tarapuna "pavitra bhoomi samrakshakulugaa" gurtinchabadataru.
assisi sameepamloni gracio vadda, 1220 loe, frances mottamodati "precepio" ledhaa "cratch" (nativity seen) nuu erpaatu cheyadam dwara chrismasnu jarupukunnadu. athani janma chitranalu saampradaaya chitraalalo eee drushyaanni pratibimbimchaayi. athanu nijamaina jantuvulanu upayoginchi oka sajeeva drushyaanni srushtinchaadu, tadwara aaraadhakulu indriyaalanu, mukhyamgaa drushtini upayoginchi, yesu bidda puttukanu pratyakshamgaa aalochinchagalaru. frances jeevitacharitrakaarulaina thamus off selano mariyu bonaventure iddaroo, athanu nijamaina eddu mariyu gaadida madhya gadditho nindina tottiloo (feeding truff) matrame elaa upayoginchaado chebutaaru. thamus prakaram, idhi saralatalo andamgaa undhi, tottiloo chrismus maasku balipeetamgaa panichestundi.
prakruti mariyu paryaavaranam.
prapanchaanni devudu manchigaa mariyu andamgaa srushtinchaadani, conny maanava paapam kaaranamgaa vimukti avasaranni edurkontunnadani frances kraistava siddhaantaanni bodhinchaadu. prakrutilo devudu pratibimbimchadaanni chusina vyaktigaa, "seyint. frances devuni srushtini goppaga preminchevaadu..."suuryuni yokka kuntilo athanu sodarudu suuryudu, sodari chandrudu, sodarudu gaali, neeru, agni mariyu bhoomiki devuniki krutagnatalu telupataadu, ivanni devuniki stutulugaa athanu chustadu.
frances jeevitaanni chuttumutte aneka kathalu ataniki jantuvulu mariyu paryaavaranam patla goppa prema undani chebutunnayi. fioretti" ("chinna puvvulu") anedi ayana maranam taruvaata udbhavinchina puraanaalu mariyu jaanapada kathala samaharam. okaroju frances kontamandi sahacharulatho kalisi prayaanistunnappudu, vaaru rooddulooni oka pradaesamloe elaa jarigindo oka kathanam vivaristundi, akkada pakshulu iruvaipula chetlanu nimpaayi. frances thana sahacharulaku "neenu naa sodareemanulaku pakshulanu bodhinchadaaniki velletappudu naa kosam vechi undandi" anie cheppadu."pakshulu athani chuttoo, athani swaram yokka saktiki aascharyapoyaayi, vaatilo okkati kooda egiripoledu. athanu tarachugaa oka pakshitho chitrikarinchabaddadu, saadhaaranamgaa athani chetilo.
fioretti" nundi vacchina maroka puraanam prakaram, frances kontakaalam nivasinchina gubbio nagaramlo, oka thodelu "bhayankaramaina mariyu krooramainadi, idhi manushulanu alaage jantuvulanu tinesindi". frances kondalaloki vellaadu mariyu thodelu kanipinchinappudu, athanu siluva yokka gurthu chesi, thodelu thana vaddaku raavaalani mariyu evarinee gayaparachakudadani aadesinchaadu. appudu frances thodelunu pattanamloki nadipinchi, digbhraantiki guraina pourulatho chuttumuttaru, vaariki mariyu thodeluku madhya oka oppandam kudurchukunnaru. thodelu "aakali kaaranamgaa chedu chesindi" kabatti, pattana prajalu thodeluku kramam tappakunda aaharam ivvalsi undedi. badulugaa, thodelu ikapai vaatini ledhaa vaari mandalanu vetaadadu. eee vidhamgaa gubbio mamsaahaarula muppu nundi vimukti pondaadu.
1979 november 29naa pope zaan paal II fraansisnu paryaavarana pariraksaka sadhuvuga prakatinchaaru. 1982 marchi 28naa, zaan paal II, samakaaleena kaathalikkulaku frances yokka prema mariyu srushti patla shraddha anedi oka savaluga undani, "prakrutiki sambandhinchina chota asammati mamsaharulala pravartinchakudadani, conny daaniki baadhyata vahinchaalani, pratidee aarogyamgaa mariyu ekikrutamgaa undataaniki anni jaagrattalu teesukoovaalani, tadwara mana taruvaata vacchina vaariki kooda swaagathinche mariyu snehapoorvaka vaataavaranaanni andinchadaaniki oka reminder anie annaru."adhe pope prapancha shanti dinotsavam sandarbhamgaa, janavari 1,1990naa, frances" "srushtini-jantuvulu, mokkalu, sahaja saktulu, sodarudu suuryudu mariyu sodari chandrudu kooda-prabhuvuku gowravam mariyu prasamsalu ivvadaaniki aahvaninchaadani raasaaru". assisi paedha vyakti manaku adbhutamaina sakshyam istaadu, manam devunito saantigaa unnappudu, anni prajalalo shanti nundi vidadeeyaraani anni srushtulatoe aaa saantini nirminchadaaniki manalni manam baga ankitam chesukogalamani."
2015loe, pope frances paryaavarana sankshobham gurinchi thana encyclical lekha ladato sii 'nuu prachurinchaaru mariyu "mana ummadi inti samrakshana, idhi assisi frances rachinchina suuryuni contical nundi daani paerunu teesukundi. idhi fraansisnu "haani kaliginche vaari samrakshanaku mariyu samagra paryaavarana vyavastha aanandamgaa mariyu pramaanikamgaa jeevinchadaaniki samaanamaina udaaharana" gaa pradarsistundi. idhi ladato sii 'udyamam puttukaku prerananichindi, idhi ladato sii' sandesaanni mariyu paryaavarana shaastram patla franciscon vidhananni prothsahinche daadaapu 1000 samsthala prapancha network.
ayana panduga rojuna, october 4naa, prajalu tama pempudu jantuvulanu mariyu itara jantuvulanu aasiirvaadam kosam charchiki teesukuraavadam oka prasiddha aacharam.
panduga roeju.
october 4naa frances vindu dinotsavaanni jarupukuntaaru. septembaru 17naa frances andukunna stigmata gouravaartham rendava vindu, 1585loe saadhaarana roman calenderlo cherchabadindi (tridentine calender kante taruvaata) mariyu 1604loe anachiveyabadindi, conny 1615loe punaruddharinchabadindi. 1969 kotta roman maasallo, idhi saadhaarana calender nundi mallee tolaginchabadindi, aktobaru 4naa pradhana vindu yokka nakileega, mariyu konni praantaala calenderlaku mariyu franciscan kramaniki vadiliveyabadindi. ayithe, ekkada trisula missel upayoginchabadinaa, stigmatha vindu saadhaarana calenderlo untundi.
aktobaru 4naa church off ingland, anglican charchi off kenada, episcopal charchi usa, paatha catholic charchilu, americaloni evangelical lutheran charchi mariyu itara charchilu mariyu mataparamaina samajalalo fraansisnu takkuva pandugatho satkaristaaru.
papal paeru.
13 marchi 2013naa, popga ennikaina taruvaata, arch bishop mariyu argentinaku chendina cardinal georg marrio bergoglio frances off assisi gouravaartham fraansisnu thana papal paerugaa enchukuni, pope frances ayyadu.
2013 marchi 16naa thana modati prekshakulalo, pope frances vilekarulato matladutu, taanu frances off assisi gouravaartham eee paerunu enchukunnaanani, mukhyamgaa paedala sreyassu gurinchi aandolana chendutunnanduna alaa chesanani chepparu. ennikala tarvaata cardinal claudio hums "paedalanu marchipokandi" anie tanaku cheppaarani, adhi bergoglio frances gurinchi alochinchela chesindani pontuff gurthu chesaaru. pope paeru pettadam idhe modatisaari.
prothsaaham.
1939 juun 18naa, pope payas XIII fraansisnu apostolic lekha "lyset kamissa" thoo paatu siana kethareentho paatu italeeki ummadi poeshaka seintga paerkonnaadu. 1949 mae 5naa shanta maria sopra minerwa charchilo taanu prakatinchina prasamsaatmaka upanyaasamlo pope pius eee iddaru sadhuvulanu kooda prastaavinchaaru.
frances jantuvulu mariyu paryaavarana saastraaniki poeshakudu. anduvalla, athanu encyclical ladato sii 'loe vivarinchina vidhamgaa franciscon paryaavarana namuunaanu prothsahinche network ayina ladato sii' udyamaaniki poeshaka seyint.
athanu ontarigaa maraninchadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pooshakudigaa kooda pariganinchabaddaadu; agnini vyatiraekamgaa; franciscan arder mariyu catholic charyaku poeshakudu; kutumbaalu, shanti mariyu suudi kaarmikula. mariyu aneka mataparamaina sanghaalu.
athanu prapanchavyaaptamgaa aneka charchilu mariyu itara pradaesaalaku poeshakudu, veetilo italii; shaan paal ill-baghar, malta; freezing, germany; lancaster, ingland; kottapuram, bharatadesam; general trias, phillippeans; shaan francisco, california; shanta phay, nyuu mexico; kolarado; salina, consas; metachen, newjersey; mariyu quibdo, columbia.
velupala kaathalikkulu.
aanglavaadam.
19va sataabdamloo aangla charchilo oxford udyamam yokka phalitaalalo okati, konni franciscan preranatho sahaa mataparamaina kramaala punahstaapana. franciscan sampradaayamlo pradhana aangla communitylu seyint community. frances (mahilalu, 1905loe sthaapinchabadindi), dhi power clairs off reparation (p.sii.aarr.), society off seyint. frances (purushulu, 1934 loe sthaapinchaaru), mariyu seyint community. clar (mahilalu, moosiveyabadinavi).
eah yuu.ess.-aangla prapancha samaajamlo sthaapinchabadina kramam seitil yokka chinna sodareemanulu seitil (dioces off olympia) loe seitil-sthaapinchabadina clares kramam. clear.
aktobaru 4naa frances vindu rojuna ledhaa sameepamlo jantuvulanu aasiirvadimchae catholic sampradaayaanni aangla charchi konasaaginchindi, mariyu iteevala lutheran mariyu itara protestant charchilu eee aacharaanni avalambinchaayi.
protestantism.
19va sataabdam nundi aneka protestant samuuhaalu udbhavinchaayi, ivi seyint bodhanalaku kattubadi undataaniki prayatnistaayi. frances.
european protestantism mariyu paatha catholic charchilo konni chinna franciscan communitylu kooda unnaayi. lutheran charchilalo konni franciscan arderlu unnaayi, veetilo lutheran franciscons arder, maerii yokka suvaarta sodari, mariyu evangelische cannon franciscus-brudershaft (cannon franciscon brothers) unnaayi.
sampradaaya charchilu.
newyorkloni cambridgeloni oka sanaatana kraistava sanyaasula samaajamaina nyuu sketchlo frances vindunu jarupukuntaaru.
itara mataalu.
kraistava matam velupala, itara vyaktulu mariyu udyamaalu frances yokka udaaharana mariyu bodhanalache prabhaavitamavutaayi. veetilo frances aadhyaatmikatapai veediyolu chesina pramukha tatwavetta eckhart tolle unnaaru.
vaelslooni scanda vaale yokka antar matha aadhyaatmika samajam kooda frances udaaharana nundi prerana pondhi, tananu taanu oka antar vishwaasa franciscan kramamlo roopondinchukuntundi.
pradhana rachanalu.
puurti jabita kosam, "dhi franciscon experience" chudandi.
kontamandi saahitya vimarsakulu fraansisnu modati italian kaviga bhaavistaaru. saamaanyulu tama sonta bhaashalo devunni praardhinchagalagaalani ayana viswasinchaadu, mariyu athanu tarachugaa latin bhashaku badulugaa ambria maandalikamlo vrasadu.
20va sataabdapu anamaka praarthana "nannu mea saantiki saadhanamgaa marchandi" anedi frances kuu vistrutamgaa aapaadinchabadindi, conny dheeniki etuvanti aadharalu laevu.
kalalo.
franciscan kramam frances yokka jeevitam patla bhaktini athani cononization nundi prothsahinchindi. eee uttarvu franciscan charchila kosam aneka rachanalanu niyaminchindi, pavitramaina bommalatho ledhaa athani jeevitamlooni bhaagaalato choopinchindi. shaan francesco dii 'assisi yokka basilikaalo pedda prarambha kudyachitra chakralu unnaayi, veetilo konni bhagalu paina chuupabaddaayi.
paschima airopa antataa charchilu mariyu museumlalo asisi yokka seyint frances mariyu sangeeta dhootha yokka lekkalenanni padihedava mariyu paddenimidava sataabdapu chitranalu unnaayi. eee chitranala sheershikalu vistrutamgaa maarutuu untaayi, konnisaarlu fraansisnu "odaarchina", "odaarchina", "paaravasa" ledhaa "ettabadatam" gaa varnistaaru; sangeeta dhootha unikini prastaavinchavachchu ledhaa prastavinchakapovachhu.
media.
frances (empika) gurinchi pustakaalu.
ayana gurinchi vandalaadi pustakaalu vrayabaddayi. eee krindi suuchanalu seyint franciscon institute director franciscon fryer kanrad harkins (1935-2020) nundi vachayi. bonaventure vishwavidyaalayam.