
vilium eah. pickering

vilium alegzander pickering (9 juun 1840-26 janavari 1907) valasa singapurlo chainees rakshita praantaanni nirvahinchadaaniki 1877 mae 3naa british prabhutvam niyaminchina modati raksakudu. athanu singapurlo manderine mariyu hokeen anargalamgaa matladagala modati european adhikari mariyu singapur chaineeyulalo chaalaa mandhi nammakanni pondaadu. aaa samayamlo rahasya sanghaalu edurkonna samasyalanu niyantrinchadaaniki ayana chesina prayatnaalu chaalaa munduku sagai. singapoorloni chainatownloni pickering veedhiki ayana paeru pettaru.
nepathyam.
chaina rakshakudiga maaradaaniki mundu, vilium pickering gatamlo hankong yokka chainees samudra customs sarveeslo 10 samvatsaraala padaveekaalam panicheesaaru. anduvalla athanu king prabhutvam yokka adhikaarika bhasha ayina manderine, contonese mariyu hakka, hokeen, phuuchii mariyu teochi vanti aneka dakshina chainees maandalikaalanu matladagaladu.
singapur cherukunnaru.
okasari singapurlo, european adhikaarula chainees maandalika anuvaadaalu nyaayamuurtulanu "rakshasulu", pooliisulanu "pedda kukkalu" mariyu europeanlanu saadhaaranamgaa "errati bochugala rakshasulu" anie elaa suchistayo chuusi pickering digbhraantiki gurayyaru. chainaku dabbu, lekhalu pampe hakku evariki undane daanipai hakkiyanlu, teachuela madhya 'post office allarlu' kooda jarigaayi. allarlanu anachiveyadaaniki athanu upayoginchina asaadhaarana saanketikata emitante, thana sanchula paipulatho aadutuu veedhullo paiki krindiki nadavadam. eee asaadhaarana drushyam tarachugaa chainees veekshakulanu longadeesukupoyindi. thana maandalikaala niyanthranatho, pickering, appudu thedaalanu parishkarinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.
larut yuddhalu.
1861 nundi lauret vadda tinn polaalapai bahiranga yuddhamlo nimagnamaina ghee hinn mariyu hye saan madhya nirantara samasyalanu antam cheyadamlo pickering oka paatra pooshinchindi. surr andrew clark rendu rahasya sanghaala adhipatulanu shanti samavesam kosam kalisi sameekarinchaalani korukunnappudu athanu modata pickeringnu penangku pampaadu. pickering antey athanu thana sonta baadhyathatho vyavaharistunnatlugaa pravartinchadam. shanti vittanaalu anadhikarikamga natabadinappudu, clark appudu paarteelanu kalisi shanti charchalaku adhikarikamga aahvaaninchavacchu. 1874 janavari 9va teedeena, mcnair mariyu dunlupto kalisi, pickering, hye shaan secret societytho gananeeyamaina prabhavam unna vyakti ayina kaapitan chaina chung keng kweeni kalisaaru.
pickering pramukha anveshakudu keptennu vaegamgaa lauret loe kalusukunnadu, athanu chainees matladagala saamarthyam mariyu bagpipes adagala saamarthyam rendinti kosam asuyapaddadu.
chainees raksakudu.
1876loe, rahasya samaja karyakalapalapai adhikaarika british nivedika prachurinchabadindi. eee nivedikalo oka sifaarsu emitante, padava maargam vaddaku vachhe prati cooley modata thana bhasha matladagala british adhikaarini edurkovali mariyu "tananu rakshinchadam mariyu sneham cheyadam pratyeka kartavyam kaligina prabhutva adhikari unnaarani" valasadaarudiki teliyajeyali. 1877 maeloe, vilium pickeringnu "chainees protector" anae paerutoe eee udyogam kosam niyaminchaaru mariyu athani karyalayam uttara kaaluva rahadari vembadi unna oka chinna dukaanamloo undhi, singapurnu chainees protectorate anie pilustaaru.
1887loe jarigina oka naatakeeya sanghatanalo, vyaparamlo pickering nirantaram jokyam chesukunnanduku prateekaaramgaa atanni champadaaniki rahasya sanghaalalo okataina ghee hock society pampina oka teachue vadrangi chuva aah seok pickeringpy daadi chesaadu. chuva challaga pickering desk varaku velli atanipai goddali visiraadu. goddali blade yokka butt end nuditipai pickingnu taakindi, idhi teevramaina gayanni kaliginchindi, conny picking praanaalatoe bayatapadindi.
gatamlo, pickering fuzou mariyu quing shakam formosa (taiwan) loe chainees saamraajya samudra acharalalo panicheesaaru, mariyu taivaanlo ayana gadipina samayam gurinchi "pharmosalo maargadarsakatvam" anie oka kathanaanni raasaaru.
1884 puttinaroju gowrawaalalo pickeringnu arder off seyint maikhel und seyint georg (cmg) kuu sahacharudiga niyaminchaaru. chuva daadi kaaranamgaa erpadina samasyala kaaranamgaa 1889loe rakshakudiga padavee viramana chesina ayana 1907 janavari 26naa maraninchaaru.
negeri sembilaanlo niyamakam.
british aardhika prayojanaalanu kaapaadataaniki sangay ujanglo nayakatva poraatamlo sainikamgaa jokyam chesukovadaniki malakkaaloni british adhikarulu sungay ujangku pampaaru. chivaraku pickering dwara oka oppandam madhyavartitvam cheyabadindi mariyu oppandam yokka santakam pickering dwara kanipinchindi.

