
babarnama

babarnama (; vachyamgaah "baabar charitra" ledhaa "baabar aksharalu"; pratyamnaayamgaa "tujk-eah babri" anie pilustaaru) anedi moghal saamraajya sthaapakudu mariyu taimur yokka goppa manavadu ayina zahar-udh-dhin mohammed baabar (1483-1530) yokka ghnaapakaalu. idhi chagathay bhaashalo vraayabadindi, dheenini babarku "turki" ("turkic") anie pilustaaru, idhi taimuridla matlade bhasha. akbar chakravarthy paalanalo, eee rachananu 998loe (1589-90 CE) moghal sabhyudaina abdul raheem khaan-ii-khanan dwara parshiyanloki anuvadinchaaru, idhi moghal rajasabha yokka saadhaarana saahitya bhasha.
baabar vidyaavantudaina taimurid yuvaraju mariyu athani ghnaapakaalalo athani pariseelanalu mariyu vyaakhyalu prakruti, samajam, rajakeeyaalu mariyu aardhika saastrampai aasaktini pratibimbistaayi. ayana thana jeevitaanni matrame kakunda, ayana nivasinchina praantaala charitra, bhougolikam, alaage ayana sannihitamgaa unna vyaktulanu kooda ayana vivarinche sanghatanala yokka spashtamaina vruttaantam. eee pustakamlo khagola shaastram, bhougolikam, prabhutva naipunyaalu, sainika vishayalu, aayudhalu mariyu yuddhalu, mokkalu mariyu jantuvulu, jeevita charitralu mariyu kutumba charitralu, sabhikulu mariyu kalaakaarulu, kavitvam, sangeetam mariyu chitraalu, wine paarteelu, chaaritraka smaaraka paryatanalu alaage maanava swabhaavampai aalochanalu vanti vibhina amsaalanu kaligi undhi.
baabar swayamgaa etuvanti sachitra samskaranalanu niyaminchinatlu kanipinchakapoyinappatiki, athani manavadu 1589 novemberlo puurtayina pertian anuvaadaanni samarpinchina ventane praarambhinchaadu. taruvaati dasaabdamloo akbar aadhvaryamlo tayaaru chesina naalugu sachitra kaapeelalo modatidi 1913loe ammakaniki unchabadindi. daadaapu 70 suukshmachitraalu vividha sekaranalalo chellacheduruga unnaayi, veetilo 20 landanlooni victoria mariyu albert museumlo unnaayi. modati nundi paakshikamgaa coppy cheyabadina moodu itara samskaranalu, national museum, nyuu dhhillee (daadaapu puurti, thedhee 1597-98), british library (asalu 183 suukshmachitraalaloo 143, bahusha 1590la praarambhamlo) british museumlo rendu paejeelaku paiga suukshmachitramtoe, mariyu oka coppy, ekkuvagaa vachanam laeni, state museum off oriental art, masco (57 folios) mariyu baltimoreloni walters art museumlo atipedda bhaagaalato (30 suukshmachitraalu) unnaayi. vividha itara sekaranalu eee samskaranala nundi verucheyabadina suukshmachitraalanu kaligi unnaayi. taruvaata sachitra vraatapratulu kooda tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, ayithe pedda sthaayilo laevu.
choopinchina chaalaa sanniveshaalalo baabar kendramgaa untaadu. telisinantavaraku, athani samakaaleena chitraalu aevee manugadalo laevu, conny akbar kalaakaarulu yea muulaala nundi ayina, "gundrani mukham mariyu merupulatho meesaalu", madhya asea shaili talapaagaa mariyu podavaina sleevelatho kuudina dustulapai chinna sleeve coat dharinchi, athani gurinchi chaalaa sthiramaina praatinidhyaanni roopondinchaaru. akbar workshop vaari kotta shaili moghal paintingnu abhivruddhi chesina taruvaata, sachitramaina "babarnamalu" maandyamtho prakruti drushyaalu vanti parinaamaalanu chuuputaayi, idhi aasthaanamlo kanipinche paaschaatya kala dwara prabhaavitamaindi. saadhaaranamgaa "chaaritraka" drushyaala munupati suukshmachitraala kante drushyaalu takkuva raddiigaa untaayi.
akbar vraatapratulu.
chaalaa chitraalu sarihaddulanu kattirinchabaddaayi
content.
charitrakaarudu stephen frederic dayle prakaram, baabar yokka chagathay gadyam daani vaakya nirmaanam, padanirmaanam mariyu padajaalamlo chaalaa pertian cheyabadindi, mariyu pertianlo aneka padabandhaalu mariyu chinna kavitalu kooda unnaayi.
babarnama" eee saadhaarana padaalatoe akasmaattugaa praarambhamavutundih
madhya asealo thana hecchutaggula sampadanu madhya asealo oka chinna palakudiga baabar varninchaadu-athanu rendusaarlu samarkandnu teesukunnadu mariyu kolpoyadu-mariyu 1504loe kaabool vellaadu. 1508 mariyu 1519 madhya telisina anni vraatapratullo viramam undhi. annet beveridge mariyu itara panditulu madhyalo tappipoyina bhaagam, mariyu bahusha baabar yokka munupati balyam yokka vruttaantam, oka mundumaata mariyu bahusha oka upasheershika, vraayabadindani nammutaaru, conny akbar samayaniki aaa bhagala vraatapratulu poyayi. ayana atyanta churukaina vruttiloo, alaage ayana kumarudu humayun vruttiloo aneka amsaalu unnaayi, ikkada asalu manuscript yokka bhagalu bahusha poyinavi kaavacchu.
1519 natiki babur kaaboollo sthaapinchabadindi mariyu akkada nundi vaayuvya bharatadesampai dandayaatra praarambhinchindi. babarnama" yokka chivari vibhagam 1525 nundi 1529 varaku samvatsaraalu mariyu athani maranam natiki vaayuvya bhaaratadesamlo saapekshamgaa chinna bhaagamgaa unna moghal saamrajyam sthaapana, baabar vaarasulu moodu sataabdaala paatu vistarinchi paalinchaaru.
1526loe jarigina nirnayaatmaka modati panipat yuddham gurinchi bharatadesam, daani prajalu, jantujaalam mariyu vrukshajaalam gurinchi sudeergha vivaranalu unnaayi. vividha uttejakaramaina sanghatanalu vivarinchabaddaayi mariyu vivarinchabaddaayih baabar thana gurraanni nadiloki anusarinchakundaa undataaniki sarigga samayaniki dookataadu, mariyu athani sainyam daani padavalanu oka vruttamgaa roopondinchinappudu, oka chepa mosali nundi tappinchukovadaaniki padavalo dookutundi.
asalu chagathay bhasha vachanam chaalaa kaapeelalo unikilo laenatlu anipistundi, mariyu migili unnavi ekkuvagaa paakshikamgaa untaayi. 1620laloe moghal librarylo kanipinchina, bahusha pertian anuvaadaanni aadhaaramgaa cheyadaaniki upayoginchina coppy poyinatlu telustondi.
eee aatmakathalo, baabar 'baburi' anae baaludu yuktavayasulo unnaadani, atanipai taanu aakarshitulayyaanani, kaamamtho munigipoyanani paerkonnaadu. eee suukshma bhavana "babarnama" looni 120,121 pageelalo vyakteekarinchabadindi, andulo ayana ilaa vraasaaru - 
(oka vyaktigata episode mariyu baabar raasina konni padyaalu.) 'aisha-sultan begum, naa tandri mariyu aame, neenu.ii. naa ankul, sl. ahmed mirja naaku nischitaartham chesukunnadu, (eee samvatsaram) khujand 1 kii vacchaadu mariyu neenu shahban nelaloo aamenu teesukellaanu. neenu aame patla asabhyamgaa pravartinchanappatiki, idhi naa modati vivaham, vinayam mariyu neechatvam kaaranamgaa, neenu aamenu 10,15 ledhaa 20 rojulaku okasari chusevadini. taruvaata, naa modati vampu kooda konasaganappudu, naa monditanam perigindi. appudu naa talli khanim naaku nelaku okasari ledhaa prati 40 rojulaku okasari, driving mariyu driving, dunnings mariyu aandolanato pampedi.
aaa prasaantamaina rojullo, naalo oka vintha vampu naaku kanipinchindi, kaadu! aaa padyam cheppinatlugaa, shibiram-bajaarlooni oka baludi kosam, athani paeru, baburi, saripoye vidhamgaa, 'neenu verrivaadini mariyu badhapaddanu'. appati varaku, naaku evaripainaa moggu ledhu, nijamgaa prema mariyu korika, vinadam ledhaa anubhavam dwara, neenu vinaledu, matladaledu. aaa samayamlo neenu pertian dvipadalanu, oka samayamlo okati ledhaa rendu vrasanu; idhi vaatilo okatih
neenu, vinayamgaa, durbharamgaa, prema-rogulugaa evaruu undakapovachhuh meeru naaku priyamainavaaru kaaru, krooramainavaaru mariyu ajaagrattagaa untaaru.
appudappudu baburi naa samakshaaniki vachevaadu, conny vinayam mariyu neechatvam kaaranamgaa, neenu athani vaipu eppuduu suutigaa chudalekapoyanu; appudu neenu elaa sambhaashana (ikhtilat) mariyu parayana (hikayat) cheyagalanu? naa aanandam mariyu aandolanalo neenu aayanaku (vachinanduku) krutagnatalu cheppalekapoyanu; vellipovadam dwara aayananu nindinchadam naaku elaa saadhyamaindi? naaku seva cheyalane baadhyatanu appaginchukune adhikaram naaku endhi? okaroju, korika mariyu abhiruchi unna aaa samayamlo neenu sahacharulatho kalisi oka veedhiloo velutunnappudu mariyu akasmaattugaa atanni mukhamukhiga kalisinappudu, neenu entha gandaragola sthithilo unnaano, neenu daadaapu ventane vellipoyaanu. atanni neerugaa chuudataaniki, neenu himsalu mariyu siggunu konasaaginchaanu. mohammed salihla (pertian) dvipada naa manassuloki vachindi.
- baburi andijani, zahiruddin mohammed baabar, babarnamalo, paejee 120 farghana (q. baabar modati vivaham.)
anuvaadaalu.
dheenini modata zaan leiden mariyu vilium erskine "jehir-edh-dhin mohammed baabar yokka gnaapakaaluh hindustan chakravarthy" gaa aanglamloki anuvadinchaaru, taruvaata british orientalist scholar annet beveridge, mariyu iteevala haarvard vishwavidhyaalayamlo professorga unna wheeler thoxton dheenini anuvadinchaaru.
vistrutamgaa anuvadinchabadina "babarnama" kaneesam 25 deshaalalo-ekkuvagaa madhya, paschima mariyu dakshina asealo paatyapustakaalalo bhaagamgaa undhi. 
sandarbham.
babarnama" anedi prapanchamlooni vividha praantaalalo kanipinche saamraajya sweeyacharitralu ledhaa adhikaarika aasthaana jeevita charitrala sampradaayaaniki saripotundi. dakshina asealo ivi puraatana bharatadesamloni "asokavadana" mariyu "harshacharita", madhyayuga "prithviraj rasso" kuu tirigi velataayi mariyu mogalulu "akbarnama" (jeevita charitra), "tujk-eah-jahanagiri" ledhaa "jahangir-nameh" (ghnaapakaalu), mariyu "shahjahannama" (pogadtagala jeevita charitrala shaili) thoo konasaaginchaaru.
akbar puurveekulu taimur aneka rachanalalo prasiddhi chendaaru, veetini ekkuvagaa "jaffarnama" "vijayala pustakam" anie pilustaaru, veetilo baga telisinavi kooda 1590laloe akbar workshop dwara sachitra kaapeelo roopondinchabaddaayi. 1620laloe jahangir librarylo vacchina taimur aatmakathagaa bhaavinche oka rachana ippudu aaa kaalaaniki chendina nakilee rachanaga pariganinchabadutundi.
prasamsalu.
baabar aatmakatha aadhunika panditula nundi vistrutamaina prasamsalanu andukundi. henry beveridgenu utamkistuu, stanley laine-pool ilaa vraasaadu
laine-pool ilaa vraastuu untundih
baabar bharatadesaniki vacchina samayam gurinchi charitrakaarudu bomber gascoigne ilaa vyaakhyaaninchaaduh

