
andreas hammersmid

andreas hammershmidt (1611 ledhaa 1612-29 october 1675), "jittou yokka arpheus", prarambha nundi madhya barok sakaaniki chendina german bohemian swarakarta mariyu organist. 17va sataabdam madhyakaalamlo germanylo pavitra sangeethaaniki atyanta mukhyamaina mariyu prajaadarana pondina swarakarthalalo ayana okaru.
jeevitam.
athanu bohemiyaaloni oka chinna protestant community ayina brookslo saxon tandri mariyu bohemian talliki janminchaadu. 1626loe aaa kutumbam bohemia nundi paripovalsi vachindi, muppai samvatsaraala yuddha samayamlo, adhi catholic ayina taruvaata; vaaru freeberg, saxonylo sthirapaddaaru, akkada andreas thana sangeeta vidyanu pondhi undaali. athanu bahusha swarakarta christophe demontiustho adhyayanam cheyaledu, athanu freeberg vadda "contore" mariyu hamershmidt akkada unnappudu nagaramlo atyanta mukhyamaina sangeetakaarudu; ayithe athanu ataniki telisi undavacchu. prarambha barok yokka aneka mandhi prasiddha sangeetakaarulu freeberg loe samayanni gadiparu, conny vaarilo evaru hammersmidt neerpinchaaroo anischitamgaa undhi; edemaina athanu akkada unnappudu adbhutamaina sangeeta sikshana pondaadu.
hamershmid 1633loe freebergnu vidichipettadu, athani guruvu stephen oto dwara, weisensteinloni count rudolph vaan buno kosam organistga padavini chepattadu, conny marusati samvatsaram organistga freeberg kuu tirigi vacchaadu. athanu akkadaku tirigi vacchina koddikaalaanike vivaham chesukunnadu, athani aruguru pillalalo mugguru baalyamlone maraninchaaru. 1639loe athanu mallii freebergnu vidichipetti, jittouki vellaadu, akkada athanu christophe shriber taruvaata organistga maaradu; athanu thana jeevitaantam eee padaviloe jittoulone unnadu. muppai samvatsaraala yuddhamtho jittavulo sangeeta jeevitam teevramgaa debbatinnappatiki, gayaka brundaala patanam mariyu sangeeta pramaanaalalo saadhaarana taggimputoe sahaa, hammershmidt manugada saaginchaadu; 1648loe yuddham mugisina taruvaata sangeeta jeevitam nemmadigaa daani puurvapu unnata pramaanaalanu tirigi pondindi.
jittoulo athani karyakalapala khachitamaina recordulu macchikagaa unnaayi, endukante 1757loe edu samvatsaraala yuddhamlo austrianlu nagaranni naasanam chesinappudu patraalu kaalipoyaayi; ayithe athani kereerlo eee bhaagamlo hammershmidt germanylo atyanta prasiddha swarakarthalalo okarigaa, heinrich shutz taruvaata taraaniki chendina kachereeto sailiki atyanta prasiddha pratinidhigaa maararu. chaalaa vishayaalalo nipunudigaa gowravinchabadi, pilavabadinappatiki, athanu kopam yokka visphotanaalaku gurayye avakaasam unnatlu anipistundi, vaatilo konni ataniki godavalu kaliginchaayi. athanu sangeetakaarudu mariyu poura nayakudiga thana karyakalapala nundi kooda baga labham pondaadu, mariyu pattanamlo oka illu mariyu graameena estate kaligi kontha vilaasavantamaina jeevanam gadipadu.
sangeetam mariyu prabhavam.
hamershmid motetlu, kachereelu mariyu arias raasaaru, mariyu daadaapu athani avtput anthaa kachereeto shaililo pavitramaina swara sangeetam. manfred bukofzar (1947) prakaram, athanu "samuuhaaniki shutz saadhinchina vijayaalanu tagginchaadu."athani rachanalalo chaalaa varaku coral monody roopamlo unnaayi, idhi prarambha barok italian roopaanni pavitramaina, mariyu pratyaekamgaa protestant, prayojanam kosam sweekarinchindi. vaastavaaniki, italii nundi digumati chesukunna roopaalu mariyu sailula nundi sthaanika german barok sampradaayaanni swedanam chesina rendava taram swarakartalanu hamershmidt suuchistaadu.
hammershmid yokka 400 kii paiga rachanalu, mottam 14 ververu sekaranalalo migili unnaayi. hamershmid swayamgaa paerkonnatlugaa, motetlu marinta sampradaayavaada sailini suuchistaayi, mariyu kachereelu-pratyarthi swaraalu mariyu vaayidyaala samuuhaalatoe kacheri mukkalu-prastuta bhaashalo unnaayi.
athani kachereelalo konni pedda brundaala kosam vrayabaddayi, vividha rakaala vaayidyaalu mariyu swaraala kalayikatho (udaaharanaku, 1655-1656 yokka "gesprache yuber dye evangelia" nundi setlu; idhi yuddham taruvaata chaalaa kaalam taruvaata pedda brundaalu mallee andubaatulo unnaayi). athanu eee mukkalanu aadivaaram mariyu charchi vindu rojula kosam raasaadu; vaari nirmaanam mariyu uddesyam taruvaati german charchi kantatanu mundhe choopinchaayi, dheeniki johann sebastian baach atyanta pramukha udaaharanagaa paerkonnaadu. hammershmid yokka maas kooda kachereeto sailiki anugunamgaa untundi, mariyu vaatini kachereelugaa uttamamgaa chuustaaru.
hamershmid thana jeevitamantaa organistga unnappatikee, athani orgaon sangeetam manugada saaginchaledu; vaastavaaniki athanu edhee prachurinchaledani etuvanti aadharalu laevu. ayana yokka konni vaayidya sangeetam moodu prachuranalalo migili undhi; veetilo ekkuva bhaagam aaa samayamlo germany uttara bhaagamlo prabalamgaa unna aangla shailiche prabhaavitamaina nrutyaala suutlu.

