
lajistan sanjak

lajistan (/"lazona", "lazetti", "Канети/" с 'aneti ";," logistan ") anedi nalla samudram yokka aagneya odduna laz ledhaa lajuri matlade janaabhaato kuudina trebizand vilayet krinda unna sanjak yokka ottoman paripalana paeru. idhi samakaaleena riz provins yokka aadhunika bhoomini mariyu samakaaleena artwin provins yokka teerapraantaanni kaligi undhi.
charitra.
1547loe trebizand saamrajyaanni ottoman swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, taruvaata ottoman duria dandayaatra taruvaata, lazia anie piluvabade laz janabha praantam, trabjan yokka kanureppalo bhaagamgaa daani swantha vilakshanhamaina praantamgaa (sanjak) maarindi, idhi rijion (riz) pattanam nundi paalinchina governor paripaalanalo undhi. athani birudu "lajistan mutasseriff"; maroe maatalo cheppalante "lajistan governor". lajistan sanjak kajaluga vibhajinchabadindi, avih off, rijian, atheena, hopa, gonia mariyu bottom.
19va sataabdam varaku trabjon yokka paasaalu (governorlu) matrame kaadu, 17va sataabdam madhya natiki prati sanjak yokka aneka "kajalu" (jillaalu) loe nijamaina adhikaram saapekshamgaa swatantra sthaanika laz derebylu ("loya-prabhuvulu"), ledhaa tama sonta jillaallo sampoorna adhikaranni upayoginchina, okaritho okaru chinna yuddhanni nirvahinchina bhuswamya adhipatula chetullo undedi, oka unnata vyaktiki vidheyata chuupaleedu mariyu sultan kuu eppuduu viraalaalu chellinchaledu. 1850laloe osman pasha samskaranala samayamlo ottoman adhikaram prakatinche varaku eee avidheyata nijamgaa vichchinnam kaaledu.
1547loe ottomanlu lajistan rajadhaanigaa panichesina gonia teerapraanta kotanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru; 1878loe russia-turkish yuddham antataa, daanini swaadheenam chesukune varaku baatamnu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, aaa taruvaata riz sanjak rajadhaanigaa maarindi. batumi oblastloni yuddha praantaalaku sameepamlo nivasistunna muslim laajlu jaathi prakshaalanaku gurayyaru; batumilo nivasistunna chaalaa mandhi laajlu ottoman saamraajyaaniki paaripoyi, dakshina nalla samudra teeram vembadi shamson mariyu marmara praantaaniki thoorpuna sthirapaddaaru.
1914 loe ottoman vidhanam kraistava janabha vaipu maarindi; appati nundi rashtra vidhanam kraistava pontic greeku mariyu anatolian lothattu praantaalaku teerapraantaalalo nivasistunna laz janabha yokka balavantapu valasalapai drushti pettindi. 1920laloe pontus yokka kraistava janabha greesku bahishkarinchabaddaaru.
1917loe, russian viplavam taruvaata, laajlu georgia prajaasvaamya ganatantram yokka pourulugaa maararu, 1921loe georgia meeda erra sainyam dandayaatra taruvaata chivariki soviet pourulu ayyaru. adhe samayamlo, mascolo soviet russia mariyu turkey jaateeya assembly madhya sneha oppandam kudirindi, dheeni dwara maajee bottom oblast yokka dakshina bhagalu-taruvaata artwin anie piluvabaddayi, tarkeeki pradaanam cheyabaddaayi, idhi batumeepai thana vaadanalanu tyajinchindi.
1923loe saamrajyam mugise varaku swayampratipatti kaligina lajistan sanjak unikilo undhi. 1926loe lajistan anae padaanni chemalistlu adhikarikamga nishedhinchaaru. lajistan riz mariyu artwin praavinsula madhya vibhajinchabadindi.
janabha.
lajistan janabha sunni muslim laz, turks mariyu hemshin prajalatho roopondinchabadindi. kraistava janabha chuttoo pontic greekulu mariyu armenian apostolic kraistavulatoe roopondinchabadindi.
matam.
laz prajala kraistava-georgian chaitanyaanni naasanam cheyadaaniki ottomanlu moodu sataabdaala paatu poraadaaru. moodu vandala mandhi laz amaraveerulanu uriteesaaru. dudikwati (litt. thala narikivese pradaesam") mariyu mt. paapati (litt. mataadhikaarula sthaanam") varusaga. 1600 mariyu 1620 samvatsaraala madhya oke parvatampai daadaapu moodu vandala mandhi laz yodhula sirachchaedam mariyu oka sthaanika mathamlo mataadhikaarula amaraveerutvam eee oochakotha samayamlo jarigindi, dheeni phalitamgaa mataachaaryulu raddu cheyabaddaaru mariyu taruvaata islam matamloki maararu ledhaa laz prajalanu hellenization chesaaru. okappudu georgian orthodox charchiki lobadi unna sthaanika sanaatana nivaasulu, constantinople yokka pitruswamya niyamaalaku kattubadi undalsi vachindi. sthaanika janabhalo kontha bhaagam ottoman islaameekarana vidhaanaaniki lakshyaluga maari, kramamga islam matamloki maarchabadindi, ayithe sampradaayavaadulu greeku charchiki longipoyina rendava bhaagam, tadwara kramamga greekulagaa maarindi, dheenini laz prajala hellenization anie pilustaaru. sthiramaina prajala niyantranalo unna laajlu greekugaa maari, greeku bhashanu neerchukunnanduna, mukhyamgaa greeku yokka pontic mandalikam neerchukunnanduna, twaralone vaari bhashanu mariyu sweeya-gurtimpunu kolpoyaru, ayithe laz bhashanu badulugaa muslim ayina laajlu samrakshinchaaru.
aardhika vyavastha.
chaaritraatmakamgaa, lajistan hazel nuts utpattiki prasiddhi chendindi, ivi trabjonku mariyu nundi egumati cheyabaddaayi. lajistan kooda jinknu utpatti chesindi, 1901loe 1,700 tannulaku paiga utpatti chesindi.