
air pirates

air pirates anae kaartuunistula brundam 1971loe "air pirates funnies" anae bhoogarbha comic yokka rendu sanchikalanu srushtinchindi, idhi walt disney productions prasiddha daavaaku daariteesindi. daan oo 'neel sthaapinchina eee samuuhamloo baabii london, shurry flennicken, gyaarii halgren mariyu ted richards kooda unnaaru.
asalu air pirates 1930la naati miki eluka satruvula muthaa; daan oo 'neel miki elukanu american samskrutilo conformist kapatatvaaniki chihnamgaa, anduvalla vyangyaaniki pacchi lakshyamgaa bhaavinchaadu.
sameeksha.
oo 'neel, london mariyu halgren roopondinchina "air pirates funnies" (juulai & augustu 1971loe chivari hamp prachurinchina) yokka rendu sanchikallo pradhana kathalu, walt disney paatralapai drushti saarinchaayi, mukhyamgaa floyd gatfredson yokka miki mouse vaartaapatrika strip nundi, disney paatralu laingika mariyu maadakadravyaala viniyogam vanti vayojana pravartanalalo nimagnamai unnaayi. paatrala paerlanu maarchadaaniki anukarananu paluchana chestaarani oo 'neel pattubattaru, kabatti athani saahasopetamaina eluka paatranu "miki" anie pilicharu. 
ted richards pedda chedda thodelu mariyu moodu chinna pandulanu edurkonnaru, european (mariyu american) jaanapada kathalanu disney swaadheenam chesukovadampai daadi chese rendava anukarana taramgaanni praarambhinchaaru. alaa cheyadamlo, vaaru anumati lekunda company srushtinchina aksharaalanu upayoginchadam dwara disney yokka kaapeeraitlanu ullanghinchaaru. 1971 aktobaru 21naa, disney oo 'neel, halgren, london mariyu richards (flenicken anukarana kathalaku sahakarinchaledu) paie daavaa vaesaaru.
air pirates saamuuhika charitra.
1969 chivaralo-1970 praarambhamlo, iddaroo sibbandi cartoonistuluga unna bhoogarbha vaartaapatrika ayina "berkley tega" karyalayamlo london richardsnu kalisinappudu "air pirates" samishti yokka kendrakam erpadatam praarambhamaindi. (london taruvaata "tega" loe vaari anubhavaala gurinchi atyanta kalpita kathanaanni thana kathalo "baabi seal enduku nallaga ledhu" anedaanilo air pirates yokka udyamam yokka haasya "merton" loe geesindi.) 1970loe london mariyu richards portland, oregon sameepamlo jarigina skye river rock festivalku hajarayyaru mariyu media booth vadda flenicken mariyu oo 'neelnu kalisaaru, akkada flenicken oka mymograph mesheenlo rojuvaaree skye river vaartaalekhanu utpatti chestunnaru. panduga mugiselopu, vaarilo naluguru naalugu paejeela tabloid comic, "skye river funnies" nuu nirminchaaru, dheenini ekkuvagaa london geesindi. oo 'neel eee utsavamlo seatal aadhaarita cartoonist gyaarii halgrennu kooda kalisaaru.
intalo, "shaan francisco chronicle" kosam strip "besi bodkins" nuu utpatti chestunna oo 'neel, conny daanipai thana kaapeeraitnu kolpotanani bhayapadi, thana strip meeda niyantrananu tirigi pondadaaniki oka vichitramaina vyuuhaanni nirnayinchukunnaduhu "athanu" copyrite ullanghanalo palgontadu, idhi daavaa veyabadutundane bhayamtho strip yokka kaapeeraitnu tirigi ataniki appaginchamani vaartaapatrikanu balavantam chestundani athanu tarkinchaadu. oo 'neel miki mouse mariyu plutolatho sahaa 28 walt disney paatralanu eee striploki teesaaru. 1970 november chivaralo, "chronicle" chivarisariga oo 'neelnu vidudala chesi, stripnu nilipivesindi.
skye river rock festival taruvaata, flennicken, richards mariyu halgren seatle kuu tirigi vacchaaru, akkada flennicken seatle liberation front yokka swalpakaalika bhoogarbha vaartaapatrika "subtab" kosam graphicsnu srushtinchaaru. london oo 'neel thoo kalisi shaan fraansiskoku tirigi velli, athanitho kalisi panicheyadam praarambhinchindi, besi bodkins kuu "basement" strip nuu andinchindi. 
1971 praarambhamlo oo 'neel flennicken, richards mariyu halgrenlanu shaan fraansiskoku air pirates samishtini erpaatu cheyadaaniki ahvaninchadu. shaan franciscoloni haarisan veedhilooni giddangilo air pirates kalisi nivasinchaaru, akkada london mariyu flenicken madhya sambandham praarambhamaindi, adhi swalpakaalika vivaahamgaa maarindi.
cartoonistulalo prati okkaroo comic strip yokka gatha masters sailulapai ummadi aasaktini panchukunnaru, mariyu disneypai vaari daadiki sambandham lekunda-air pirates prajectula kosam vaari kathalanu roopondinchadamlo prati okkaroo paatha kaalapu cartoonist sailini anukarinchadaaniki bayaludaeraaru
samudrapu dongalu sthaapinchabadina taruvaata, villie marfi, laurie tud mariyu gyaarii king samishti chuttoo velaadadeeyadam mariyu vaari prajectulaku sahakarinchadam praarambhinchaaru, asalu "air pirates fanneelu" kanipinchakundaa poyaaru, conny taruvaata air pirates comixlo kanipinchaaru.
disney daavaa.
vimanapu samudrapu dongalapai disney daavaa kathanu khachitamgaa cheppadam kashtam, endukante vaadula yokka viruddhamaina ghnaapakaalu; ayithe, daavaa antataa, oo 'neel dhikkaram chendaadani cheppadam sarainde. athanu disney chetha daavaa vaeyabadataaniki entha aasaktigaa unnado, athani vadda "air pirates funnies" kaapeelu unnaayi, veetini boardu sabhyudi kumarudu disney boardu samavesaniki akramamga ravana chesaadu. october 21,1971naa, disney oo 'neel, halgren, london mariyu richards (flenicken anukarana kathalaku sahakarinchaledu) paie daavaa veyadamtho, copyrite ullanghana, trademark ullanghana mariyu anyaayamaina pootii vanti itara vishayaalatoe paatu, athanu thana korikanu pondaadu. disney taruvaata chivari hamp prachuranakarta raan turner paerunu suutku jodinchaaru. samudrapu dongalu, pratigaa, anukarana nyaayamaina upayogam anie paerkonnaaru.
yuu loe nyaayamuurti albert charless wolnberg yokka prarambha nirnayam.ess. 1972 juulai 7naa pampinhee cheyabadina jilla nyayasthaanam, air pirates kuu vyatiraekamgaa vellindi, mariyu oo 'neel yokka nyaayavaadulu tommidava circuit kosam united states kortuku appeal chesaaru. itara samudrapu dongalu sthirapadaalani, kesunu rakshinchadaaniki atanni vidichipettaalani neel suuchimchaaru. halgren mariyu turner disneytho sthirapaddaaru, conny london mariyu richards poraatam konasaaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. air pirates rakshana nidhi kosam dabbunu sekarinchadaaniki, oo 'neel mariyu itara bhoogarbha cartoonistulu comic book samavesalalo asalu kalaakrutulanu-pradhanamgaa disney paatralanu vikrayinchaaru.
chattaparamaina karyakalapala samayamlo mariyu taatkaalika nirbandha uttarvulanu ullanghistuu, air pirates comic "dhi tartois und dhi kundelu" (chivari oopiri peelchukovadam, 1971) loe "air pirates funnies" yokka moodava sanchika kosam uddesinchina konni vishayalanu prachurinchaaru, veetilo daadaapu 10,000 sanchikalu kortu uttarvu prakaram tvaralo japthu cheyabaddaayi. 1975loe, disney $200,000 praathamika teerpu mariyu maroka nirbandha uttarvunu geluchukundi, idhi disney haasyaanukaranalanu geeyadam konasaginchadam dwara dhikkarinchindi.
eee kesu chaalaa samvatsaraalu konasaagindi. chivaraku, 1978loe, tommidava circuit copyrite ullanghana kosam air pirates paie 3-0 teerpu ichindi, ayinappatikee vaaru trademark ullanghana daavaalanu thosipuchaaru. 1979loe supreenkortu oka appeelnu vinadaniki niraakarinchindi. disney daavaalo odipovadam, appeal cheyadam, mallee odipovadam, thana haasyaanukaranalanu geeyadam konasaginchadam, chivariki atanni konasaaginchadaaniki ledhaa jailuku pampadaaniki anumatinchamani kortulanu balavantam cheyadam thana pranaalika anie neel taruvaata paerkonnaadu.
oo 'neel yokka naalugu paejeela miki mouse katha "m nundi prakatana #1.ell.eff."(mouse liberation front) 1979loe" "coevalution traimaasika" "#21 patrikalo kanipinchindi. disney oo 'neelnu kortu dhikkaranaku paalpadinatlu nirdhaarinchi," "coevalution traimaasika prachuranakarta stevert brandto paatu atanipai criminal kesu pettaalani kortunu korindi". 1979 madhya natiki, oo 'neel mouse liberation front anae "rahasya" kalakarudi samstha kosam vibhina kalaakaarulanu niyaminchaadu. oka emm.ell.eff. newyork nagaram, philadelphia mariyu shaan diagolalo kalaa pradarsana pradarsinchabadindi. saanubhootigala disney udyogula sahayamtho, oo 'neel "dhi emm" nuu pampinhee chesaaru.ell.eff. disney studiolaku vyaktigatamgaa teliyajeyandi, akkada athanu animation table vadda miki elukanu geestunnatlu pojulichaadu mariyu walt disney karyalayamlo keellanu pogabettinatlu aaropanalu vachayi.
1980loe, kortu nirnayaalanu oo 'neel nirantaram nirlakshyam chesinanduku vyatiraekamgaa tirigi pondaleni $190,000 nashtapariharam mariyu $2,000,000 chattaparamaina rusumutho, disney kesunu parishkarinchi, dhikkarana aaropanalanu upasamharinchukunnaadu mariyu samudrapu dongalu ikapai disney yokka kaapeeraitlanu ullanghinchananta kaalam teerpunu amalu cheyabomani vaagdaanam chesaadu.
newyork laa school professor edward shamuels teerpu tarvaata oo 'neel gurinchi matladutu, "neenu digbhraantiki gurayyanu. eee kesulo taanu gelichanani ayana naaku chepparu. 'ledhu, daan,' neenu athanitho cheppanu, 'meeru odipoyaaru.'ledhu, neenu gelichaanu.'ledhu, meeru odipoyaaru.'daan oo' neel kuu, jailuku vellakapovadam anedi vijayam."vaayu samudrapu dongalu gurinchi shamuels ilaa annaru," vaaru iravai samvatsaraala kritam anukarananu chesaaru."
1988 documentary chitram "comic book confidental" loe agnipareeksha gurinchi oo 'neel interview cheyabaddaadu.
prachuranalu.
air pirates "mooment" (1971-1973) ettugaa unnappudu, eee samuuhamlooni sabhyulu itara solo sheershikalu ledhaa sankalanaalalo pradarsinchabaddaaruh