bices

bices () anedi aneka jaatula bivalve molaskla dwara sravinche tantuvula katta, ivi molasknu ghana uparitalaaniki jodinchadaaniki panicheestaayi. clams yokka aneka kutumbaalaku chendina jaatulu penn shellu (pinnide), nijamaina mussels (mytilidae) mariyu drissenidatho sahaa baissasnu kaligi untaayi.
philaments.
bices tantuvulu konni rakaala samudra mariyu manchineeti bivalve molaskla dwara srushtinchabadataayi, ivi baissasnu raallu, uparitalaalu ledhaa samudrapu padakalatho jatacheyadaaniki upayogistaayi. tinadagina masselslo, tinaleni baissasnu saadhaaranamgaa "gaddam" anie pilustaaru mariyu vanta chese mundu tolagistaaru.
archidae, mytilidae, anomidae, pinnide, pectinidae, drissenidae mariyu unionde vanti kutumbaalato sahaa aneka jaatula mussels uparitalaalapai langaru vaeyadaaniki baisas daaraalanu sravistaayi.
mechanics.
bices, ledhaa baissal complexes, bahula extracellular collagen daaraalatoe koodi untundi, veetini kendra kaandam nundi mussel dwara radialga unchutaaru. prati daaram moodu praantaalatoo koodi untundih mulla sariiraaniki daggaragaa unna mudatalu padina sameepa praantam, sameepa praantaanni mugimpu falakaaniki anusandhaaninche podavaina, mruduvaina dhoora praantam mariyu mulla uparitalaaniki langaru vese antukune phalakam. sameepa praantamloo mudatalu padina kavacham untundi, idhi vadulugaa amarchina kaayil fiberlanu kapputundi; eee coils oka vartimpajesina shakti kinda fibernu vistarinchadaaniki vipagalavu. fiber drudatvaanni ichhe samalekhanam cheyabadina collagen fiber kattalatho kuudina dhoora praantam marinta kramabaddhamgaa untundi. phalakam oka spongy matricks meeda collagen lanty fiberlanu kaligi untundi, dheenilo antukune protein jama cheyabadutundi mariyu gattipadutundi.
bices yokka uddesyam emitante, masselnu kaavalasina uparitalaaniki anusandhaaninchi unchadam, mariyu eee disagaa baissal daaraalu teerapraanta mussels nivaasam sameepamlo alala charya kaaranamgaa balamaina chakriya kadalikanu thattukogalagaali. pratyaksha mussels yokka yaantrika pareekshalo baissal daaraalu digubadiki mundu 39 saatam mariyu vichchinnam kaavadaaniki mundu 64 saatam, nimishaaniki 10 mimi naamamaatrapu ottidi retutho vistarinchagalavani telindi. tanyata pareekshalo daaraalu moodu vibhina dasalanu pradarsistaayani chuupistumdihi dhoora mariyu sameepa praantaala nundi prarambha drudhatvam, dhoora praantamloo digubadi kaaranamgaa mruduvugaa maaradam mariyu chivaraku neerugaa munupati tanyata vaiphalyam kaaranamgaa gattipadatam. virige mundu digubadini ichhe dhoora praantam yokka saamarthyam balamaina alala saktula krinda kooda mussels kuu vaati lakshana drudatvaanni istundi. baissal daaraala paniteerunu prabhaavitam chese aneka chararaasulu adhyayanam cheyabaddaayi, veetilo jaatula vaividhyaalu, kaalaanuguna vaividhyaalu, ushnograta prabhavalu mariyu vruddhaapya prabhavalu unnaayi. mukhyamgaa ushnograta prabhavalu 6 masim gaaju parivartana ushnogratanu velladinchaayi.
mussel jodinchadaaniki upayoginche daaraala sankhya saadhaaranamgaa 20-60 madhya untundi; idhi mussel yokka jaatulu, kaalam ledhaa vayassunu batti maaravacchu. chakriya alala paristhitulalo, fiber placement yokka radial vyaapti, mussel daani fibersnu chaalaavaraku vartimpajesina shakti disalo dynamicga samalekhanam cheyadaaniki anumatistundi. idhi edainaa oka daarampai ottidini taggistundi, vaiphalyam mariyu nirliptata avakaasaalanu taggistundi. mussels kooda kendra kaandam thoo sahaa mottam baissal complexenu tamanu taamu debbateesukokundaa bayataku teeyagalavu. complexenu kevalam punarutpatti cheyavachu mariyu 24 gantallo fibers placement tirigi praarambhamavutundi.
oka mussel adugu oka pagunu edurkonnappudu, adhi gaalini balavantamgaa bayataku teesi, paiki vampu cheyadam dwara vacuum chhaambarnu srushtistundi, plumber yokka plunger kaaluvanu vippadam maadirigaane. keratin, quinon-tanned proteins (polyphenolic proteins) mariyu itara proteinlatho tayaaraina baisas, polymer prosessinglo injection moulding maadirigaane drava roopamlo eee gadiloki ummiveyabadutundi mariyu budagalu jigata nurugulugaa marutayi. oka gottamlo thana paadaanni vankaragaa petti, nurugunu pump cheyadam dwara, musel maanava juttu parimaanamlo jigata daaraalanu utpatti chestundi. musel appudu maroka proteintho daaraalanu warnish chestundi, phalitamgaa antukunela chestundi. balamaina antukune padaarthaanni anukarinchadaaniki mariyu phalakam kattubadi undaleni puutalu srushtinchadaaniki phalakam yokka attachment dynamics rendintinee adhyayanam chestaaru. fluoropolymer paintlu mariyu kandena-prerita puutalu vanti faul vidudala vyuuhaalu jeebra mariyu kwaga mussel vanti invasive mussel jaatula dwara samudra nirmaanaala foulingnu nivaarinchadaaniki mukhyamaina kriyaaseela parisoedhana praantam.
biomematics.
bices oka adbhutamaina antukune padaartham, idhi aneka synthetic antukune padaarthaala vale neeti dwara ksheeninchadu ledhaa vaikalyam chendadu. eee antukune padaartham yokka visaeshamaina lakshanaalu, mukhyamgaa mussel phut proteins (mfps), itara jeevula dwara mfpsnu utpatti cheyadam dwara ledhaa saaruupya lakshanaalatoo synthetic paalimarlanu srushtinchadam dwara mussels choopinche adbhutamaina antukune saamarthyaanni anukarinchadaaniki aneka prayatnaalanu prerepinchaayi. udaaharanaku, janyu injaneerlu janyuvulanu tagina proteins anuvadinchadaaniki eest kanaalalo mussel dnnu choppinchaaru. synthetic vidhanalu saadhaaranamgaa ware-resistant polymer netvarklanu utpatti cheyadaaniki kaatecholnu cross-linking agentga upayogistaayi. koserveshannu prerepinchadaaniki prerepinchadaaniki anukarinchadam maroka mukhya lakshanam, endukante idhi uppu neetilo padaarthaanni paakshikamgaa karigipokunda rakshistundi.
biomematic baisas antukune anuvartanaallo biomedical antukunevi, chikitsa anuvartanaalu mariyu anty fouling puutalu unnaayi.
chaaritraka upayogaalu.
bices tarachugaa pedda madhyadhara penn shell, "pinna nobilis" dwara sravinche podavaina, chakkati, pattu daaraalanu suuchistumdi. eee "pinna" jaatiki chendina bices daaraalu podavu varaku undavacchu mariyu chaaritraatmakamgaa vastramgaa tayaaru cheyabaddaayi.
bices vastram anedi "samudrapu pattu" anie kooda piluvabade oka arudaina vastram, idhi penn shellu yokka baissasnu fiber muulamgaa upayoginchi tayaaru cheyabadutundi.

