
clark anubhavagnula smasaanavaatika

clark anubhavagnula smasaanavaatika philippeansloni angels nagaramloni clark freeport jonelo undhi. united states sainyamlo panichesina, rendava prapancha yuddham kakunda itara sangharshanhalalo ledhaa philippeansloni sainika sthaavaraalalo maraninchina vaelaadi mandhi pradhanamgaa american anubhavagnulu mariyu philipino scoutlaku smasaanavaatika khananam cheyabadindi.
charitra.
clark anubhavagnula smasaanavaatika yokka muulaalanu spanish-american yuddham mugisina taruvaata 1900 loe kanugonavacchu. yuddham phalitamgaa, united states speyin nundi philippeansnu swaadheenam chesukuni, dveepaala antataa aneka US sainika sthaavaraalanu sthaapinchindi. veetilo manilaalooni fort vilium mckinley anae pedda sainika sthaavaram mariyu manilaaku uttaraana 50 mailla dhooramlo fort stotsenberg (ippudu clark) anie piluvabade marinta pedda US aswikadalam sthaavaram unnaayi. adevidhamgaa yuu. ess. naavikaadalam, rear admiral georg davy, manila bay yuddhamlo spanish naavikaadalaanni oodinchina taruvaata, kaavaitlooni sangley point vadda oka naukaadala sthaavaraanni srushtinchindi. eee sainika sthaavaraalalo chaalaa varaku poestu smasaanavaatikalu undevi. manilaalooni fort vilium mckinley vadda unna smasaanavaatika atipeddadi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, fort mckinley military post smasaanavaatika bhaarii pooraataaniki vaedikagaa undedi, endukante idhi vyuuhaatmakamgaa nagaram mariyu manila baenu vismarinchina kondapai undhi. 1945 praarambhamlo manilaanu vimukti cheyadaaniki jarigina yuddhamlo, vaelaadi samadhulu mariyu smasaanavaatika recordulu poyayi ledhaa debbatinnaayi, veetilo teliyani mrutulaku pedda palarayi sthambham smaaraka chihnam kooda undhi.
clark kuu taralinchabadindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, 1946loe, america mariyu philippean prabhutvaalu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo agneyasia antataa maraninchina vaarini gowravinchadaaniki kotta smasaanavaatika mariyu smaaraka chihnaniki eee pradaesam uttama pradaesamgaa untundani nirnayinchaayi. ayithe, rendava prapancha yuddham yokka 17,000 avasheshaalaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki, rendava prapancha yuddham kaani vaelaadi mandhi appatike akkada khananam cheyabadina mrutulaku america prabhutvam kotta intini kanugonavalasi vachindi. aaa kotta illu fort stotsenberg (ippudu clark) loe undalsi undhi. janavari nundi mae 1948 varaku, fort mckinley smasaanavaatikalo rendava prapancha yuddhamlo maraninchina vaarandarinii vaeru chesi, fort stotsenbergloni kottagaa srushtinchina sainika post smasaanavaatikaku marcharu, idhi clark anubhavagnula smasanavatikaga prasiddhi chendindi. maroe moodu paatha yuu. ess. sainika poestu smasaanavaatikalu kooda marchabaddayi mariyu fort stotsenbergloni eee kotta ekikruta rendava prapancha yuddham kaani sainika post smasaanavaatikaku marchabaddayi. eee moodu samadhulu yuu. ess. naevii sangley point military smasaanavaatika mariyu stotsenberg I mariyu II anie piluvabade fort stotsenberg vadda gatamlo unna rendu chinna mariyu paatha sainika samadhulu. taruvaata, 1949loe, fort stotsenberg kooda yuu nundi badilee cheyabadindi.ess. united states vaimanika dalaaniki sainyam mariyu clark air fores bays anie paeru maarchabadindi. idhi clark anubhavagnula smasaanavaatika unna pradaesam.
clark anubhavagnula smasaanavaatika munupati sthaavaram yokka pradhana dwaaram lopala undhi mariyu 12,000 plaatlaku sthalaanni kaligi undhi. 1947loe kotta sthalaanni siddham chese pani praarambhamaindi, 1948 janavarilo fort mckinley nundi vacchina avasheshaalanu khananam cheyadaaniki upayoginchina modati samadhi samuuham. december 1950 natiki fort mckinley, sangley point mariyu stotsenberg I mariyu II nundi maraninchina rendava prapancha yuddhamlo maraninchina vaarandaruu kotta clark anubhavagnula smasaanavaatikalo ekikrutam cheyabaddaaru, 5,056 avasheshaalu marchabaddayi. idhi rendava prapancha yuddham loe maraninchina vaari khananam kosam taguig loe kotta manila american smasaanavaatika mariyu smaaraka chihnanni nirminchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
mount pinatubo nashtam mariyu punaruddharana prayatnaalu.
1991 mount pinatubo agniparvata visphotanam mailla varaku agniparvata buudidanu ummivesi, buudidatoe pratidee kappivesindi. taruvaata buudida paina vrukshasampada perige mruduvaina kalupu mariyu spongy uparitalam mariyu ippudu tarachugaa sidhilaalatoe kappabadina chadunaina kshitija samaantara raalla nundi buudidanu tolaginchinappudu srushtinchabadina alala bhoomi uparitalam kooda chudavachu. buudida nashtam chaalaa spashtamgaa kanipistundi, anni niluvu epitafla diguva sagam puurtigaa kanipinchakundaa dachabadi untundi.
1994loe, 2485 taruvaata videshee yuddhaala anubhavagnula (vfdablue) anubhavagnulu ksheenatanu aapadaniki sahaayapadataaniki munduku vacchaaru. 3 samvatsaraala nirlakshyam taruvaata, post sabhyulu ekkuvagaa perigina vrukshasampadanu tolaginchadaaniki mariyu buudidanu tolaginchadaaniki swachchandamgaa munduku vacchaaru. appati nundi, 2485 taruvaata sabhyulu 'arrested dickay' sthithilo smasaanavaatikanu nirvahinchi, nirvahistunnaaru.
smasaanavaatika charitranu prothsahinchadaaniki, prajalaku avagahana kalpinchadaaniki mariyu smasaanavaatikanu nirvahinchadaaniki us prabhutvam thana baadhyatanu tirigi chepattaalani vaadinchadaaniki clark anubhavagnula punaruddharana sangham anae laabhaapekshaleni samstha srushtinchabadindi.
2011loe, oka american chinna vyaparam, peregrin development international, kuwaiti spaansar chesina global gateway logistics city prajectto kalisi clark vadda panicheestuu, kotta chuttukolata kanche mariyu getunu viraalamgaa ivvadaaniki mariyu nirminchadaaniki vfdablue post 2485thoo sahakarinchindi.
prastuta sthithi.
nedu, clark anubhavagnula smasaanavaatikalo daadaapu 8,600 mandhi vyaktula avasheshaalu unnaayi, mottamodati namodaina khananam private santiago belona, us sainyamlo panichesi janavari 13,1900naa maraninchina philippean scout. migilina recordulu laenappatikee, athanu rendu paatha koota stotsenberg post smasaanavaatikallo okadaani nundi taralinchabaddaadani nammutaaru. 650 philippean scoutlatho paatu, vaelaadi mandhi yuu.ess. us armi, us naevii, us merine corps, us air fores mariyu us coast gaard mariyu vaari aasritulaku chendina anubhavagnulu, veetilo samadhulu pradhanamgaa unnaayi. spanish-american yuddham nundi philippean-american yuddham, modati prapancha yuddham, rendava prapancha yuddham (yuddham taruvaata praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaru), korea yuddham, vietnam yuddham mariyu iraq yuddhamtho sahaa prati american sangharshanhalo panichesina anubhavagnulu clark vadda khananam cheyabaddaaru. clark vadda 2,100 mandiki paiga teliyani vaaru kooda khananam cheyabaddaaru.
anni samaadhulalo ekkuva bhaagam american anubhavagnulu, philippean scouts mariyu vaari aasritulu ayinappatikee, khananam kosam yuu. ess. prabhutvam adhikaram icchina konni minahaayimpulu unnaayi. udaaharanaku, us armi quartermaster vibhaagamlo teamsterlu, forrierlu, veelraitlu, kammarulu mariyu packerluga panichesina aneka vandala mandhi pourulu unnaaru, veerilo ekkuva mandhi spanish-american yuddham mariyu philippean-american yuddhamlo panicheesaaru. 1900la praarambhamlo sainyam vyaaganlanu nadapadaniki mariyu gurralanu chusukovadaniki pourulapai matrame aadharapadinappudu vaaru maraninchaaru. 1916loe maraninchina 9va aswikadalam regiment (united states) kuu niyaminchabadina oka mahilaa poura buura, mariyu poura aayudha nipunulu mariyu 1906loe maraninchina US revenue kattar, customs nauka yokka pradhana injanir, smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaaru.
kontamandi videshee pourulu smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaaru. atuvanti samaadhulannii neerugaa yuu. ess. prabhutvanche aamodinchabaddaayi mariyu adhikaram pondaayi. eee vyaktulu vividha sainika sthaavaraalalo maraninchaaru, veerilo 1975loe america prabhutvam tirigi pampina 30,082 mandhi padava prajalu/saranaarthulaloo tommidi mandhi vietnamese unnaaru, clark air fores bays prosessing center dwara proses cheyabaddaaru, 1905loe maraninchina oka french naevii commander mariyu raayal kenadian neeveeloo panicheestuu 1956loe maraninchina moodava taragati chainees santatiki chendina chinna adhikari unnaaru.
1900 nundi vividha sainika sthaavaraalapai smasaanavaatika praarambhamainappati nundi, 1948loe fort stotsenbergku ekikarana mariyu taralimpu dwara, samaadhulanu kevalam yuu. ess. sainyam mariyu yuu. ess. naavikaadalam matrame paripaalinchaayi. 1949loe yuu. ess. vaimanika dalam fort stotsenberg baadhyatanu sweekarinchi, adhikarikamga clark feeldga paeru marchinappudu, clark smasaanavaatika nirvahanaku yuu. ess. vaimanika dalam ekaika baadhyatanu sweekarinchindi. 1984 juulai 4naa, united states velupala chivari kriyaaseela usaf smasaanavaatikaku oka smaaraka chihnanni ankitam chesinappudu, united states 13va vaimanika dalam yokka commander dheenini dhruveekarinchaaru."
philippean prabhutvamtho pratyeka oppandam dwara, american anubhavagnulu mariyu philippean scouts samaadhula kosam smasaanavaatika terichi untundi. vfdablue post puurti sainika gowravaalanu andistundi. rendava prapancha yuddham mariyu vietnam shakam yodhulatho sahaa samvatsaraaniki sagatuna 40 samadhulu unnaayi, pratyaekamgaa anubhavagnulu. 2004loe iraaklo panichestunna oka yuva sainikudu oka aidh sanghatanalo maraninchaadu mariyu smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. clark anubhavagnula smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabadina modati iraq yuddha praananashtam athade.
eee smasaanavaatikalo aneka smaaraka chihnalu mariyu smaaraka chihnalu unnaayi. atipeddadi teliyani mrutulaku arunnara adugula obelisk palarayi smaaraka chihnam. eee smaaraka chihnanni 1907loe digumati chesukunna vermont paalaraayitho nirminchi, fort mckinley smasaanavaatikalo nirminchi, 1908loe ladys memorial association off manila ankitam chesindi. 1945loe manilaanu vimukti cheyadaaniki jarigina poraatamlo eee smaaraka chihnam debbatindi, taruvaata 1948 maeloe kotta clark smasaanavaatika pradaesaaniki maarchabadindi. rendava chinna raathi smaaraka chihnanni 1984 juulai 4naa clark vadda unna smasaanavaatikanu "khandantara united states velupala chivari yusaf smasaanavaatika" gaa gouravistuu 13va vaimanika dalam commander ankitam chesaaru. smasaanavaatika pradhana dwaaram prakkane moodava smaaraka chihnam undhi. idhi american mariyu philipino thoti elklaku ankitam cheyabadina batan deth march smaaraka chihnam, vaaru deth march raillalo smasaanavaatika lopaliki vellaaru, idhi vaarini pampamgaalooni shaan fernando nagaram nundi tarlackloni capas varaku mariyu imperial japanese camp oo 'donnell khaideela yuddha sadupaayamlo vaari chivari khaidu varaku teesukuvellindi.
janavari 2013loe, united states smasaanavaatikanu punaruddharinchadaaniki $5 millionlaku adhikaram ichindi, mariyu smasaanavaatikanu american yuddha smaaraka chihnala commission krinda unchindi, veeru smasaanavaatika nirvahana baadhyatanu sweekaristaaru. 2013 fibravarilo yuu.ess. clark development corporation paryataka aakarshanagaa bhaavinche smasaanavaatikanu nirvahinchadaaniki united states mariyu phillippeans madhya inca oppandam chesukovalsina avasaram undani naevii kepten dennis rait annaru. clark smasaanavaatikanu american yuddha smaaraka chihnala commission swaadheenam chesukuntundani december 2013loe prakatinchaaru.
smasaanavaatika yokka american nirvahana tirigi praarambhamaina taruvaata, bhavishyattulo smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyadaaniki evariki adhikaram ivvaalane daanipai american mariyu philippean prabhutvaala madhya vivaadam jarigindi. 2016 decemberlo, smasaanavaatika paerunu "clark american smasaanavaatika" gaa maarchaalani mariyu smasaanavaatika yokka karyakalapalanu "saasvatamgaa" maarchaalani philippean prabhutvamtho charchalu jarapalani sifaarsu cheyabadindi. 2019 natiki, aneka million dollarla vyayamtho smasaanavaatika punaruddharana puurtayimdi. ekkuvagaa, smasaanavaatika chuttoo chaina netrutvamloni kotta parinaamaalu unnaayi.

