naela natta

samudra nattalu mariyu manchineeti nattalaku viruddhamgaa, bhoomipai nivasinche aneka jaatula nattalalo edainaa okate bhuu natta. "land natta" anedi gundlu unna bhoogola gastropod molasklaku saadhaarana paeru (gundlu laeni vaatini slugs anie pilustaaru). ayithe, yea jaatulu bhusambandhamainavo cheppadam ellappuduu sulabham kaadu, endukante konni bhoomi mariyu manchineeti madhya ekkuva ledhaa takkuva ubhayacharaalu, marikonni bhoomi mariyu uppuneeti madhya saapekshamgaa ubhayacharaalu.
bhuu nattalu anevi bhusambandhamaina jeevitaaniki kaneesam padhi swatantra parinaamaatmaka parivartanalatho kuudina polyphylletic samuuham (anni gastropodla chivari saadhaarana puurveekudu samudram). bhuu nattalalo ekkuva bhaagam oopiritittulu mariyu gaalini peelche palmanatlu. pulmonate kaani bhoomi nattalu chaalaa varaku senogastropodaloni vamsaalaku chendinavi, mariyu oka gill mariyu oka operculum kaligi untaayi. 7, 000 kante ekkuva jaatulato cyclophoroidia atipedda bhuu nattala jaathi. eee panichese bhuu nattalalo chaalaa varaku aavasalalo ledhaa suukshma nivasalalo nivasistaayi, avi konnisaarlu (ledhaa tarachugaa) tadigaa ledhaa tadigaa untaayi, naachu vantivi.
naela nattalu balamaina kandaraala paadaanni kaligi untaayi; avi kathinamaina uparitalaalapai croll cheyadaaniki mariyu vaati mruduvaina sareeraalu endipokunda unchadaaniki shleshmaanni upayogistaayi. itara molaskla maadirigaane, bhuu nattalaku oka montil untundi, vaati talapai okati ledhaa rendu jatala tentacless untaayi. vaari antargata shareera nirmaana saastramlo radula mariyu aadima medadu untaayi.
punarutpatti paramgaa, aneka senogastropod bhoomi nattalu (udhaa.zii.diplomatinids) anevi ekalinga samparkam kaligi untaayi, conny pulmonate land nattalu hermaphrodites (avi rendu lingaala puurti avayavalanu kaligi untaayi) mariyu chaalaa varaku mattiloo gudla baari vestaayi. chinna nattalu guddu nundi oka chinna shell thoo bayataku vastaayi, mariyu mruduvaina bhagalu kramamga parimaanamlo peragadamtho shell gundramgaa perugutundi. chaalaa bhoomi nattalu vaati coilinglo kudi chethi gundlu kaligi untaayi.
vividha sakasheruka mariyu akasheruka jantuvula vistruta shreni bhoomi nattalanu vetaadutundi. prapanchavyaaptamgaa vividha samskrutulalo maanavulu veetini aaharamgaa upayogistaaru, mariyu konni praantaallooni polaallo aaharamgaa upayoginchadaaniki penchutaaru.
jeevasaastram.
bhouthika lakshanaalu.
bhuu nattalu vaati kandaraala paadampai gliding dwara kadulutaayi, idhi shleshmamtho saralikrutamai epithelial siliato kappabadi untundi. eee kadalika paadam yokka jatarika krindiki kadile kandaraala sankochaala taramgaala dwara saktini pondutundi. kitikee ledhaa aquarium gajupai natta croll chestunnappudu eee kandaraala charya spashtamgaa kanipistundi. nattalu saameta prakaram takkuva vegamtho kadulutaayi (1 mimi/seey anedi vayojana "helix lukoram" kuu oka saadhaarana vegam). nattalu tama mruduvaina sareeraalu endipokunda undataaniki baahyamgaa shleshmam sravistaayi. gharshananu tagginchadam dwara chalanamlo sahaayapadataaniki mariyu padunaina vastuvula nundi yaantrika gaayam pramaadaanni tagginchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki avi paadam nundi shleshmaanni sravistaayi, antey avi neerugaa razer vanti padunaina anchu meeda croll cheyagalavu mariyu gayapadakapovachhu. naela nattalu paadamtho sravinche shleshmam vaati venuka oka burada kaalibaatanu vadilivestundi, idhi konni gantala taruvaata avi croll chesina uparitalampai merise "maargam" gaa kanipistundi.
nattalu (anni molaskla maadirigaane) kooda oka maantilnu kaligi untaayi, idhi oka pratyaekamaina kanajaala pora, idhi anni antargata avayavalanu kappi unchutundi, endukante avi viseral maas loe kalisi untaayi. montil kooda flaplalo baahyamgaa vistarinchi untundi, ivi shell anchuku cherukuntaayi mariyu konni sandarbhaallo shelnu kappagalavu, ivi paakshikamgaa upasamharinchukovachhu. montil shellku jatacheyabadi, shelnu srushtistundi mariyu sraavam dwara shell perugudalanu saadhyam chestundi.
bhuu nattalatho sahaa chaalaa molasklu, larva dasha nundi vaati shareera nirmaana saastramlo bhaagamaina oka kavachanni kaligi untaayi. avi churukuga unnappudu, oopiritittulu, gunde, moothrapindaalu mariyu pregulu vanti avayavalu shell lopala untaayi; thala mariyu paadam matrame bayatapadataayi. adanapu balam kosam open anchu venta mariyu lopali vaipu calcium carbonate sravinche prakriya dwara shell vaatitho paatu parimaanamlo perugutundi. konni bhuu nattalu daadaapu puurtigaa protein canchioline nundi erpadina gundlanu srushtinchinappatikii, chaalaa bhoomi nattalaku balamaina gundunu utpatti cheyadaaniki vaati aaharam mariyu vaataavaranamloo calcium manchi sarafara avasaram. calcium lekapovadam ledhaa vaati parisaraalalo takkuva pihech, sannani, pagullu ledhaa randhraala gundlaku daariteeyavachchu. saadhaaranamgaa natta daani jeevana paristhitulu merugupadinatlayithe kalakramena daani shell debbatinadaanni saricheyagaladu, conny teevramaina nashtam praanaantakam kaavacchu.
vaati gundlaloki venakki teesukunnappudu, moppalu (konni bhusambandhamaina jaatulato sahaa) unna aneka nattalu "operculum" anie piluvabade talupu lanty shareera nirmaana nirmaanamtho tamanu taamu rakshinchukogalavu. 
bhuu nattalu parimaanamlo chaalaa varaku untaayi. atipedda jeeva jaatulu pedda african natta ledhaa ghaana puli natta ("achatina achatina"; kutumba achatinidae), ivi 30 centimeters varaku kolustaayi. ushnamandala kaani eurasialo atipedda bhuu nattalu georgia mariyu turkeylooni aagneya nalla samudra praantaaniki chendina sthaanika caucassian nattalu "helix buchi" mariyu "helix goderdziana"; taruvaati yokka shell yokka vyaasam 6 centimeters kante ekkuvagaa undavacchu. 
chaalaa bhoomi nattalu vaati talalapai okati ledhaa rendu jatala gudaaraalanu kaligi untaayi. chaalaa bhoomi nattalalo kallu modati (eguva) gudaaraala (ommatophores ledhaa marinta anadhikarikamga 'kanti kaandaalu' anie pilustaaru) meeda moyabadataayi, ivi saadhaaranamgaa kalla vedalpulo sumaru 75 saatam untaayi. rendava (diguva) gudaralu ghraana avayavalaga panicheestaayi. rendu gudaralu bhuu nattalalo venakki teesukobadataayi.
jeernakriya mariyu naadii vyavastha.
natta daani noti lopala unna raadulaanu upayoginchi daani aaharaanni vichchinnam chestundi. radula anedi suukshmadarshini dantaala varusalanu kaligi unna chittinus ribbon lanty nirmaanam. dheenitho natta aaharam vadda poralu padataayi, adhi taruvaata jeernavyavasthaku badilee cheyabadutundi. chaalaa nissabda vaataavaranamloo, oka pedda naela natta daani aaharaanni 'crunch' cheyadam vinavacchu natta tine aaharam yokka uparitalampai radula chirigipotondi.
natta yokka mastishka ganglia oka aadima medadunu yerparustundi, idhi naalugu vibhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi. eee nirmaanam ksheeradaalu, sareesrupaalu mariyu pakshula medadula kante chaalaa sulabham, ayinappatikee, nattalu anubandha abhyasa saamarthyaanni kaligi untaayi.
swaasakriya.
helix" jaatilooni nattalu manchineeti ledhaa samudrapu nattalu kakunda bhusambandhamainavi kabatti, avi swaasakriya kosam oka saadhaarana oopiritittulanu abhivruddhi chesaayi. (chaalaa itara nattalu mariyu gastropods badulugaa moppalu kaligi untaayi.)
rakta varnadravyam haemocyanin dwara praanavaayuvu teesukuvelutundi. oxygen mariyu carbon dioxide rendoo kesanaalikala dwara raktam lopaliki mariyu bayatiki vyaapistaayi. kandaraala kavaatam oopiritittula pravesha dwaranni terichi moosivese prakriyanu niyantristundi. kavaatam terichinappudu, gaali oopiritittulaloki pravesinchavacchu ledhaa vadiliveyavacchu. neeti nashtanni tagginchadamlo mariyu munigipokunda nirodhinchadamlo valve mukhyamaina paatra poeshistumdi.
shell perugudala.
natta perige koddi, daani calcium carbonate shell kooda perugutundi. natta yokka montil loe unna grandhula dwara sravinche kotta calcium carbonate jodinchadam dwara shell sankalitamgaa perugutundi. kotta padaartham shell eparcharu anchuku (shell teravadam) jodinchabadutundi. anduvalla, natta chinnatanamlo shell yokka spiral madhyalo mariyu natta paatadigaa unnappudu bayati bhaagam tayaaru cheyabadindi. natta puurti vayojana parimaanaaniki cherukunnappudu, adhi shell eparcharu chuttoo mandamaina pedaanni nirminchavacchu. eee samayamlo natta peragadam aagipotundi, mariyu punarutpatti praarambhamavutundi.
natta yokka shell oka lagarithmic spiralnu yerparustundi. chaalaa nattalu kudi chethi ledhaa coilinglo dextralga untaayi, antey shelnu agrabhagamtho (kona ledhaa baalya vruttaalu) pariseelakudi vaipu chuuputuu pattukunte, suruli sikharam nundi praarambhaaniki savyadisalo munduku saagutundi.
nidraanasthiti mariyu utsaaham.
konni nattalu sheethaakaalamlo nidraanaavasthaloo untaayi (saadhaaranamgaa uttara ardhagolamlo october nundi april varaku). vaaru vesavilo karuvu paristhitulalo kooda oogavacchu. nidraanasthitiloo themagaa undataaniki, natta daani shell teranu "epiphragum" anie piluvabade shleshmam yokka podi poratho moosivestundi.
punarutpatti.
bhuu nattalalo ekkuva bhaagam hermaphroditelu, ivi rendu lingaala punarutpaadaka avayavaala puurti samitini kaligi untaayi, ivi spermatozova mariyu ovaa rendintinee utpatti cheyagalavu. perivinkilstoe suduuramgaa sambandham unna pomatidae vanti konni bhuu nattala samuuhaalu, maga mariyu aada ververu lingaalanu kaligi untaayi. laingika paripakvata vayassu natta jaatulanu batti maarutuu untundi, idhi 6 vaaraala nundi 5 samvatsaraala varaku untundi. pratikuula paryaavarana paristhitulu konni natta jaatulalo laingika paripakvatanu alasyam cheyavachu.
chaalaa palmanut gaali-swaasa bhoomi nattalu sambhogaaniki mundu prema vyavaharam pravartanalanu nirvahistaayi. prema vyavaharam rendu nundi pannendu gantala madhya ekkadainaa undavacchu. bhoomi nattalu mariyu nattalu yokka aneka vibhina kutumbaalalo, sambhogaaniki mundu okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva prema baanaalanu bhagaswamy sareeramloki kaalchabadataayi.
pulmonate land nattalu phalavantamaina pempakandaarulu mariyu sariiraaniki oka vaipu, mundu bhaagamlo punarutpaadaka dwaaram dwara vaari andaasayaanni antargatamgaa phaladeekaranam cheyadaaniki okadaanikokati jantagaa garbhadhaarana chestaayi, dheeni dwara veeryaanni marpidi chesukovadaniki bayati punarutpaadaka avayavalu bayataku teeyabadataayi. appudu phaladeekaranam jarugutundi mariyu gudlu abhivruddhi chendutaayi. prati santaanam 100 gudlu varaku undavacchu.
thota nattalu tama gudlanu pradhanamgaa nissara uparitala mattiloo puudchutaayi, ayithe vaataavaranam vecchagaa mariyu tadigaa untundi, saadhaaranamgaa 5 nundi 10 centimeters kinda, vaari paadaalatoe tavvutaayi. guddu parimaanaalu jaatula madhya bhinnamgaa untaayi, thotala nattalo 3 mimi vyaasam nundi pedda african bhoomi nattalo 6 mimi vyaasam varaku. 2 nundi 4 vaaraala anukuulamaina vaataavaranam taruvaata, eee gudlu podugutaayi mariyu chinnavi udbhavistaayi. nattalu nelaku okasari gudlu pettavacchu.
natta jaatula sankareekaranalu jarigaayi; ivi saadhaaranamgaa adavilo sambhavinchanappatikii, nirbandhamlo unnapudu vaatini alaa cheyadaaniki oppinchavachhu.
parthenogenesis slug yokka oka jaatilo matrame nivedinchabadindi, conny aneka jaatulu sweeya-phaladeekaranam cheyagalavu.
jeevitakaalam.
chaalaa rakaala bhuu nattalu vaarshikamgaa untaayi, marikonni 2 ledhaa 3 samvatsaraalu jeevistaayi, conny konni pedda jaatulu adavilo 10 samvatsaraalaku paiga jeevinchavachhu. udaaharanaku, roman natta "helix pomatia" yokka 10 samvatsaraala vayassu gala vyaktulu sahaja janabhalo asaadhaaranam kaadu. antarinchipothunna konni jaatula janabha atuvanti deerghakaalika vayojanula samuuhampai aadharapadi undavacchu. bandikhaanaalo, nattala jeevitakaalam adavi kante chaalaa ekkuva untundi, udaaharanaku "hetch" loe 25 samvatsaraala varaku untundi. pomatia ".
aaharam.
adavilo, nattalu vividha rakaala aaharalanu tintaayi. bhusambandhamaina nattalu saadhaaranamgaa saakaahaarulu, ayithe konni jaatulu dopidi maamsaahaarulu ledhaa sarvabhakshakulu, veetilo "pavellifanta" jaathi kooda undhi, indulo prapanchamlone atipedda mamsahara nattalu unnaayi, ivi nyoojilaandku chendinavi. chaalaa naela nattala aahaaramlo aakulu, kaandam, mruduvaina beradu, pandlu, kuuragaayalu, sileendhraalu mariyu algay untaayi. avi jeernakriyaku sahayapade sahajeevana bacteria yokka pratyeka pantanu kaligi undavacchu, mukhyamgaa polysaccharide cellulose saadhaarana chakkeralaga vichchinnam kaavadamtho. konni jaatulu vyavasaya pantalu mariyu thota mokkalaku nashtam kaliginchavacchu, anduvalla tarachugaa tegullagaa pariganinchabadataayi.
maamsaahaarulu.
aneka maamsaahaarulu, nipunulu mariyu saamaanyulu, nattalanu tintaaru. sang thrush vanti konni jantuvulu, natta yokka shelnu raathi vanti kathinamaina vastuvuku taakadam dwara daani tinadagina lopali bhaagaalanu bahirgatam chestaayi. konni jaatula kappalu vanti itara maamsaahaarulu, nattalu, shell mariyu annintinee mingadam dwara natta chippalanu vichchinnam cheyavalasina avasaranni tappinchukuntaayi.
decolate natta mariyu gulabi thodelu natta vanti konni mamsahara jaatula nattalu kooda itara bhuu nattalanu vetaadataayi. ituvanti mamsahara nattalanu vaanijyaparamgaa pandinchi, tegulu natta jaatulanu edurkovadaniki vikrayistaaru. veetilo chaalaa varaku adaviloki kooda tappinchukuntaayi, akkada avi "palimita" jaatiki chendina cuban land nattalu mariyu hawai yokka swadeshi nattalu vanti desheeya nattalanu vetaadataayi.
mamsaahaarula nundi tamanu taamu rakshinchukune prayatnamlo, bhoomi nattalu vishraanti teesukuntunnappudu vaati mruduvaina bhaagaalanu vaati shelloki venakki teesukuntaayi; kondaru tamanu taamu khananam chesukuntaru. bhuu nattalu aneka sahaja maamsaahaarulanu kaligi untaayi, veetilo anni bhuu sakasheruka samuuhaala sabhyulu unnaaru, moodu udaaharanalu thrushlu, mullapandulu mariyu "parias" pamulu. akasheruka mamsaahaarulalo decolate nattalu, ground beatles, jookulu, "platidemus manokwari" vanti konni bhuu chadunaina purugulu mariyu dopidi gongali purugu "hyposmocoma moluskivora" kooda unnaayi.
chittadi natta "sasinia putris" vishayamlo, nattalanu "leukochloridium paradoxum" jaatiki chendina suukshma chadunaina purugu dwara parannajeevigaa cheyavachu, idhi natta sareeramlo punarutpatti chestundi. flat warms natta kanti kaandaalapai daadi chesi, avi peddavigaa maaradaaniki kaaranamavutaayi. pakshulu eee kanti kaandaala vaipu aakarshinchabadataayi mariyu tinestaayi, eee prakriyaloo flatwarmlanu tinestaayi mariyu flatworm yokka tudi atidheyalagaa marutayi.
maanava karyakalapalu adavilo nattalaku goppa pramaadaalanu kaligistaayi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo kalushyam mariyu aavasala vidhvamsam gananeeyamaina sankhyalo natta jaatula antarinchipovadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi.
paryaavaranam.
nattalu sulabhamgaa temanu kolpotayi. nattalu raatri mariyu varshapaatam taruvaata chaalaa churukuga untaayi. pratikuula paristhitulalo, maamsaahaarulu kanugonakunda undataaniki, natta daani shell lopala, saadhaaranamgaa raalla kinda ledhaa itara daachina pradaesaalaloo untundi. podi vaataavaranaalaloo, nattalu sahajamgaa neeti vanarula sameepamlo kalustaayi, veetilo air conditionerla muruguneeti avutletlu vanti krutrima vanarulu kooda untaayi.
maanava aaharam.
bhuu nattalu vaelaadi samvatsaraalugaa tintaaru, kaneesam pleastocene kaalam varaku. natta viniyogam yokka puraavastu aadharalu mukhyamgaa uttara aafrikaaloni captian pradaesaalaloo samruddhiga unnaayi, conny 12,000 mariyu 6,000 samvatsaraala kritam naati puraavastu pradaesaalaloo madhyadhara praantam antataa kooda kanipistaayi. natta gudlu, natta cavierga vikrayinchabadataayi, ivi european vantakaalalo prajaadarana pondutunna oka pratyaekamaina aaharam. nattalalo aneka poeshakaalu untaayi. veetilo calcium samruddhiga untundi mariyu vitamin vitamin mariyu ii kooda untaayi. veetilo vividha mukhyamaina amaino aamlalu untaayi mariyu kelareelu mariyu kovvu takkuvagaa untaayi. ayithe, table kosam tayaaru cheyabadina conny puurtigaa vandani adavi-pattubadina bhuu nattalu, arudaina rakamaina meningitisku kaaranamayye paraannajeevini ("angiostrongilus contonensis") kaligi untaayi. natta pempakam prakriyanu helisculture antaaru. airopa velupala natta polaala sthaapana uttara america, dakshina america mariyu africaku aneka jaatulanu pravesapettindi, ikkada tappinchukunna kondaru tamanu taamu aakramana jaatulugaa sthaapinchukunnaaru. 
africa.
paschima aafrikaaloni konni praantaallo, mukhyamgaa ghanalo, nattalanu ruchikaramaina vantakamgaa vaddistaaru. "achatina achatina", ghaana puli nattalu, prapanchamlooni atipedda nattalalo konniga kooda piluvabadataayi.
yoruba bhaashalo "igbin" anie piluvabade natta, nigerialo, mukhyamgaa yorubalu mariyu igboslalo vistrutamgaa tintaaru. 
saadhaaranamgaa 'nyamangoro' anie piluvabade nattalu, mariyu 'sloe boys' anevi mukhyamgaa nairuti praantamaina cameroon sthaanikulaku ruchikaramainavi. nattalanu vandina mariyu masala dinusulatoe ledhaa 'effort' anae ishtamaina vantakamtho tintaaru.
uttara moracolo, chinna nattalanu kaaramgaa unde sooplo alpaharamga tintaaru. eee vantakam andalusia (dakshina speyin) loe tayaaru chesina vantakaalato samanamga untundi, idhi rendu rakaala vantakaala madhya sannihita saamskrutika sambandhaanni chooputundi.
airopa.
gatamlo roman saamrajyamlo unnatlugaa nattalanu aneka european deshaalalo tintaaru. pradhanamgaa moodu jaatulu, annee helixidae kutumbaaniki chendinavi, saadhaaranamgaa tintaru
nattalu french vantakaalalo oka ruchikaramaina vantakam, ikkada vaatini "escorgots" anie pilustaaru. 2014 natiki fraanslo 191 polaalu escargotlanu utpatti chesaayi. aangla bhasha menoolo, "escorgot" saadhaaranamgaa saampradaaya french vantakaalato tayaaru chesina nattalaku ketayinchabadindi (vellulli mariyu parsley vennatho shell loe vaddistaaru). nattalanu tinadaaniki siddham chese mundu, nattalu moodu rojulu upavaasam undi, neeru matrame andubaatulo undaali. moodu rojula upavaasam taruvaata, nattalaku pindi tini, kaneesam oka vaaram paatu neeru andinchaali. eee prakriya nattalanu shubhraparustundani bhaavistunnaaru.
portugees vantakaalalo kooda nattalu prachuryam pondaayi, ikkada vaatini portugees bhaashalo "caracois" anie pilustaaru, mariyu choukaina chirutindi gruhalu mariyu towerlaloo vaddistaaru, saadhaaranamgaa udikinchinavi (white wine, vellulli, piri piri, oregano, kottimeera ledhaa parsley mariyu konnisaarlu chouriko yokka vividha misramaalato). caracoletas" (mukhyamgaa, "kaarnu aspersum") anie piluvabade pedda rakalu saadhaaranamgaa kalchabadi, venna saastoe vaddistaaru, ayithe "feezoda dii caracois" vanti itara vantakaalu kooda unnaayi. mottam meeda, portugal prati samvatsaram sumaru 4,000 tannula nattalanu viniyogistundi.
saampradaaya spanish vantakaalu nattalanu (spaanishlo "caracols"; katalanlo "caracols" ledhaa "cargols") kooda upayogistaayi, ivi "kaarnu aspersum", "otala lactia", "otala panktata" mariyu "theeba pisana" vanti aneka jaatulanu viniyogistaayi. nattalu andalusia, valencia mariyu catalonialo baga prachuryam pondaayi. ell 'appleck dell karagol" vanti natta vedukalu kooda unnaayi, ivi prati mae nelaloo leedaalo jarugutaayi mariyu vidaesaala nundi 200,000 mandiki paiga sandarsakulanu aakarshistaayi.
chinna nundi madhya taraha rakalanu saadhaaranamgaa aneka kaaramgaa unde saas laloe okadaanilo ledhaa sooplalo kooda vandutaaru mariyu akalini kaliginche aaharamgaa tintaaru. pedda vaatini marinta vistrutamaina vantakaala kosam ketayinchavacchu, udaaharanaku "arroz conezo vai caracols" (aagneya speyin lopali praantaala nundi nattalu mariyu kundelu maamsamto kuudina paelaa-shaili biyyam), "cabrillas" (kaaramgaa unde tamota saaslo nattalu, paschima andalusiaku vilakshanhamainavi) mariyu catalan "caragols eah laa laloona" (vaati sonta shella lopala kalchabadi, aapai vaatini vellulli myonnaislo munchina tarvaata tintaaru) mariyu "laa gormanda" (tamota mariyu ullipaya saaslo udikinchinavi).
greeslo, nattalu mukhyamgaa creat dveepamlo prachuryam pondaayi, conny desamloni aneka praantaallo kooda tintaaru mariyu supermarketlalo kooda chudavachu, konnisaarlu paakshikamgaa sheetaleekarinchina kuuragaayala sameepamlo sajeevamgaa unchutaaru. eee vishayamlo, supermarketlalo aaharamgaa vikrayinche konni sajeeva jeevulalo nattalu okati. vaatini vinegar jodinchi udikinchi tintaaru, ledhaa konnisaarlu tamota, bangaalaadumpalu mariyu skvaashlatoe oka casroll loe sajeevamgaa vandutaaru. limpetlu mariyu samudra nattalu kooda desavyaaptamgaa greeku tableku cherukuntaayi. natta vanta yokka maroka paddhati "kohli borboristy" ("κοχλιοί ποί (ρ) ποποιριστοί"), idhi oka saampradaaya creaton vantakam, indulo uppu, venigar mariyu rojmereetho olive noonelo veyinchina nattalu untaayi.
avi tarachugaa cyprus taverna menuulaloo, mez vibhaagamlo, "karoloi" ("καράολοι") paerutoe kanipistaayi.
sisileeloo, nattalu (ledhaa saadhaaranamgaa sisiliyanlo pilavabade "babbalusi") chaalaa prachuryam pondina vantakam. veetini saadhaaranamgaa modata upputho udikinchi, taruvaata tamota saas thoo ledhaa noone, vellulli mariyu paarsleetho vaddistaaru. pidmont vanti itara italian praantaalalo nattalu kooda idhe vidhamgaa prasamsimchabadutunnaayi, ikkada cherascolo italian national institute off heliculture undhi.
nattalu (ledhaa malties bhaashalo "bebbux" anie pilavabadevi) anedi madhyadhara dveepam maltalo tayaaru chesi, saadhaaranamgaa sisilian paddhatiloo vaddinche vantakam.
nairuti germanylo nattalu mariyu muulikalatoe kuudina suup yokka praantiiya pratyekata undhi, dheenini "block forrest natta chouder" ("badener sneckensuple") anie pilustaaru.
helika culture antey nattala saagu. roman natta vanti konni jaatulu aneka european deshaalalo adavilo rakshinchabadataayi mariyu sekarinchakudadu, conny roman natta mariyu thota natta ("kaarnu aspersum") natta polaallo saagu cheyabadataayi.
grate britainlo natta tinadam saadhaaranamgaa sampradaayamgaa pariganhinchabadanappatiki, eshaanya inglaandlooni sundarlyaandlooni southwik praantamloo saadhaarana thota nattalu "kaarnu aspersum" tinabaddaayi. vaatini kwaareela nundi mariyu railway katala raathi godala venta sheethaakaalamlo nattalu nidraanamgaa unnappudu sekarinchi, vaati dhairyamloni vishayalanu tolaginchevi. eee sampradaayaanni 19va sataabdamloo french valasa vacchina gaaju kaarmikulu pravesapettaarani gibson raasaaru. "sthaanika pabbulalo "natta bhojanam" oka lakshanam, southwik pani chese purushulu 1970la chivari natiki nattalanu sekarinchi tintunnaru, ayithe eee sampradaayam ippudu antarinchi undavacchu.
oshiyaniya.
nyuu caledonialo, "placostylus fibratus" (french "buleem") atyanta viluvaina ruchikaramaina aaharamgaa pariganinchabadutundi mariyu sarafaraanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki sthaanikamgaa saagu cheyabadutundi. dheenini tarachugaa french shaililo vellulli vennatho tayaaru chesina restaurantlu andistaayi.

