
aashe yuddham

dutch yuddham ledhaa aviswaasa yuddham (1873-1913) anie kooda piluvabade aashe yuddham (), aashe sultanet mariyu netherlands rajyam madhya saayudha sainika vivaadam, idhi 1873 praarambhamlo singapurlo aashe mariyu united states pratinidhula madhya charchala dwara prerepinchabadindi. eee yuddham 19va sataabdam chivaralo jarigina sangharshanhala shrenilo bhaagamgaa aadhunika indoneshiyapai dutch palananu ekikrutam chesindi.
maranaala sankhyaku sambandhinchina chaayaachitraalu mariyu khaataalu nivedinchabadinanduna eee pracharam netherlandslo vivaadaanni srushtinchindi. vivikta raktapaata tirugubaatlu 1914 varaku konasagayi mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham mariyu japan aakramana varaku takkuva himsaatmaka roopaala asenis pratighatana konasaagindi.
nepathyam.
19va sataabdamloo ekkuva bhaagam, 1824 naati aanglo-dutch oppandam dwara aashe swaatantryaaniki haamii ivvabadindi. 1820laloe, aashe oka praantiiya raajakeeya mariyu vaanijya saktigaa maarindi, prapanchamlooni sagam miriyalu sarafara chesindi, idhi sthaanika bhuswamya raajula aadaayaalu mariyu prabhavanni penchindi. european mariyu americanlaku miriyalu kosam perugutunna demand british, french mariyu americanla madhya varusa dautya gharshanalaku daariteesindi. sultan allavuddin ibraheem mansur siah (1838-1870) paalanalo, aashe sultanet praantiiya rajulanu thana niyantranaloki teesukuvacchi, thoorpu teeramlo thana adhikaranni vistarinchindi. ayithe, eee dakshina disagaa dhorani sumatraalo dutch valasavaadam uttara disagaa vistarinchadamto gharshanaku daariteesindi.
1869loe suez kaaluvanu terichi, shipping maargaalanu marchina taruvaata, british mariyu dutch 1871 aanglo-dutch sumatra oppandampai santakam chesaayi, idhi sumaatraapai british praadaesika vaadanalanu muginchindi, dutch vaariki samudra agneyasialo vaari prabhava paridhiloo swechhanu kalpinchindi, adhe samayamlo samudrapu dongatanaanni tanikhi chese baadhyatanu vaariki appaginchindi. dheeniki badulugaa, britton aafrikaaloni dutch bangaaru teerampai niyantrananu mariyu siaklo samaana vaanijya hakkulanu pondindi. aaseloni dutch praadaesika aasayaalu daani sahaja vanarulanu, mukhyamgaa nalla miriyalu mariyu noonenu dopidi cheyalane korikatho mariyu swatantra sthaanika rashtra aatagaadini tolaginchaalane korikatho prerepinchabaddaayi. aagneya asealo, mukhyamgaa british mariyu french loe aasayaalu unna pratyarthi valasa saktulanu kooda dutch vaaru tarimikottadaaniki prayatninchaaru.
poraata karyakalapalu.
vyuuhaalu.
dutch vaaru yuddha samayamlo aneka vyuuhaalanu prayatninchaaru; 1873loe oke okka vegavantamaina daadulu viphalamayyayi, idhi naukaadala digbandham, sayodhya prayatnaalu, kotala varusalo ekagrata, chivaraku nishkriyaatmaka niyantrananu konasaaginchadaaniki daariteesindi. veetannintilo chaalaa takkuva vijayalu saadhinchaayi. eee kaaryakalaapaalaku samvatsaraaniki 15 nundi 20 millionla gilderlu kharchu avutaaru, idhi valasavaada prabhutvaanni daadaapu diwala teesindi.
modati dutch daadi.
1873loe, sambhaavya dwaipaakshika oppandampai asea sultanet pratinidhulu mariyu sthaanika american consul madhya singapurlo charchalu jarigaayi. dutch vaaru dheenini 1871loe british vaaritho chesina mundastu oppandaanni ullanghinchinatlu bhaavinchi, dheenini sainyamlo cherche avakaasamgaa upayoginchukunnaru. majer general johann harmen rudolph kohler aadhvaryamlo 1873 marchi 26naa oka dandayaatranu pampaaru, idhi rajadhani bandaa aachaapai bambu daadi chesi april natiki chaalaa theera praantaalanu aakraminchagaligindi. sultan rajabhavanampai daadi chesi swaadheenam chesukovadam dutch uddesam, idhi mottam deshaanni aakraminchadaaniki kooda daariteestundi. sultan italii mariyu singapoorloni united kingdom nundi sainika sahayanni abhyardhinchi, bahusha pondaadu. edemaina, 10,000 nundi 100,000 varaku unna sankhyalatho aashe sainyam vaegamgaa aadhuneekarinchabadindi mariyu vistarinchabadindi. ashenis sainika saamardhyaalanu takkuvagaa anchanaa vaestuu, dutch konni vyuuhaatmaka tappulu chesi, kohler mariyu 80 mandhi sainikula maranaalatoe sahaa nirantara nashtalanu chavichusindi. eee otamulu dutch manosthairyaanni, pratishtanu debbateesaayi.
balavantamgaa venakki taggavalasi vacchina dutch vaaru aashe naukaadala digbandhanaanni vidhinchaaru. aashe yokka swaatantryaanni kaapaadukune prayatnamlo, sultan mahmood itara paaschaatya saktulu mariyu tarkeeki pratyaksha sahayam kosam vignapti chesaadu, conny prayojanam lekapoyindi. american consul saanubhuutigaa unnappatikee, american prabhutvam tatasthamgaa undipoyindi. antarjaateeya raajakeeya vedikapai daani balaheenamaina sthaanam kaaranamgaa, ottoman saamrajyam napumsakatvamtoe undhi mariyu dutch vaaritho vaari sambandhaala kaaranamgaa british vaaru jokyam chesukovadaniki niraakarinchaaru. mahmud vignaptiki pratispandinchadaaniki french matrame angeekarinchindi.
rendava dutch daadi.
1873 navambarulo, general zaan vaan sweeten netrutvamloni 13,000 mandhi dalaalatoe kuudina rendava dandayaatranu aseh kuu pampaaru. eee dandayaatra kalara vyaaptitoe samanamga jarigindi, idhi rendu vaipula vaelaadi mandini champindi. 1874 janavari natiki, ksheenistunna paristhitulu sultan mahmood siah mariyu athani anucharulanu bandaa aashenu vidichipetti lopali praantaaniki tirigi vellavalasi vachindi. intalo, dutch dalaalu rajadhaanini aakraminchi, prateekaatmakamgaa mukhyamaina "dalam" (sultan rajabhavanam) nuu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, idhi dutch vaaru taamu gelichamani nammadaniki daariteesindi. dutch aakramanadaarulu appudu asenis sultanetnu raddu chesi, asehnu dutch eest indiisloo vileenam chesinatlu prakatinchaaru.
kalara kaaranamgaa mahammad maraninchina taruvaata, allavuddin ibraheem mansur siah yokka chinna manavadu, tuvanku mohammed daavuudnu allavuddin mohammed davood siah II (r. 1874-1903) mariyu kondalu mariyu adavi bhoobhaagamlo padeella paatu tama poraataanni konasaaginchaaru, rendu vaipula bhaarii praananashtam jarigindi. 1880 loe dutch vyuuham maarindi, yuddhanni konasaginche badulu, vaaru ippudu taamu ippatike niyantrinchina praantaalanu rakshinchadampai drushti pettaru, ivi ekkuvagaa rajadhani nagaram (aadhunika bandaa aashe) mariyu naukashraya pattanam ulee liu varaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi. dutch naavikaadala digbandhanaalu "ulibelang" ledhaa loukika nayakulanu theera praantaalalo dutch niyantrananu vistarinche oppandaalapai santakam cheyamani balavantam cheyadamlo vijayam saadhinchaayi. ayithe, ulibelang vaaru tama kottagaa punaruddharinchina aadaayaanni asenis pratighatana dalaalaku aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki upayoginchaaru.
aaselo dutch jokyam vaelaadi mandhi sainikula praanaalanu baligondi mariyu valasa prabhutva aardhika vyayampai teevramaina pravaahamgaa maarindi. 1880 aktobaru 13naa valasa prabhutvam yuddham mugisindani prakatinchindi mariyu poura prabhutvaanni erpaatu chesindi, conny adhi aakraminchina praantaalapai niyantrananu konasaaginchadaaniki bhaareega kharchu cheyadam konasaaginchindi. sthaanika asenis maddatunu geluchukune prayatnamlo, dutch vaaru sayodhyaku sanketamgaa bandasehloni maseedu raaya baiturrahman ledhaa goppa maseedunu punarnirminchaaru.
pavitra yuddham.
1883loe british ooda "nisero" dutch vaari prabhavam takkuvagaa unna praantamloo, aaselo chikkukupoyinappudu yuddham mallee praarambhamaindi. oka sthaanika nayakudu dutch mariyu british vaari nundi vimochana krayadhanam koraadu, mariyu british ottidilo dutch naavikulanu vimukti cheyadaaniki prayatninchavalasi vachindi. bandeelanu rakshinchadaaniki dutch vaaru chesina prayatnam viphalamaina taruvaata, sthaanika nayakudu tuku umar sahayam korinappatiki athanu niraakarinchaadu, dutch vaaru british vaaritho kalisi bhuubhaagampai daadi chesaaru. sultan bandeelanu vadulukuni, badulugaa pedda mottamlo nagadunu andukunnadu.
dutch yuddha mantri august villem phillip wheitzel mallee aasehpai bahiranga yuddhanni prakatinchaaru, mariyu yuddham munupatilage takkuva vijayamtho konasaagindi. saanketikamgaa unnatamaina satruvunu edurkonna asenis gerilla yuddhanni, mukhyamgaa ucchulu mariyu aakasmika daadulanu aasrayinchaaru. dutch dalaalu mottam gramalanu tudichivesi, khaideelanu, pourulanu champadam dwara prateekaaram tiirchukunnaayi. 1884loe, dutch vaaru tama dalaalannintinii bandaa aashe chuttoo unna oka balavardhakamaina rekhaloki upasamharinchukovadam dwara pratispandinchaaru. dutch vaaru ippudu sthaanika nayakulanu kooda cherchukovadaniki prayatninchaaruh paina perkonna umar nuu nagadu, nallamandu mariyu aayudhaalatho konugolu chesaaru. umar "panglima praang besar" (goppa yuddha commander) anae birudunu andukunnaru.
daaniki badulugaa umar tananu taanu "tiku johann pahlavan" (johann veerochitudu) anie pilichevaadu. janavari 1,1894naa umar sainyanni nirminchadaaniki dutch sahayam kooda andukunnaru. ayithe, rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata umar thana kotta sainyamtho dutch meeda daadi chesaadu, antargata aasanu longadeesukovadamlo dutch vaariki sahayam cheyakunda. dheenini dutch charitralo "hett verad vaan tukoy omar" (tuku umar yokka rajadroham) gaa namodu chesaaru. 1880la madhyakaalam nundi, asenis sainika naayakatvamlo dhaarmika ulema aadhipatyam undedi, veerilo tunku chick dii tiro (muhamma saman) kooda unnaaru, veeru "hikayat" ledhaa kavita kathalu anie piluvabade upanyaasaalu mariyu grandhaala dwara "pavitra yuddham" anae bhavananu pracharam chesaaru. asenis yodhulu tamanu taamu "aviswaasa aakramanadaarulato" poraadutunna matha amaraveerulugaa bhaavinchaaru. eee dasha natiki, paaschaatya saamraajyavaadaaniki muslim pratighatanaku chihnamgaa aashe yuddham upayoginchabadutondi.
1892 mariyu 1893loe dutch prayatnaalu unnappatikee, aashe swatantramgaa undipoyindi. majer zhe. bii. valasarajyala sainika nayakudu vaan hyootsj appudu aashepai varusa kathanaalu raasaaru. aayanaku daa. lyden vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina christian snouk hurgroniye, appudu islampai pramukha dutch nipunudu. hargronje aneka mandhi aashe nayakula vishwaasaanni pondagaligaadu mariyu indonesia huzz yaatrikula karyakalapalapai dutch prabhutvaaniki viluvaina nigha samacharanni sekarinchaadu. ayana rachanalu chaalaa samvatsaraalu adhikaarika rahasyamgaa undipoyaayi. asenis samajam gurinchi hurgronje chesina vislaeshanhaloo, athanu sultan paatranu tagginchi, sthaanika nirvahakulugaa viswasinchavacchani bhaavinchina vamsapaaramparya nayakulu mariyu prabhuvulapai "ulee balang" drushti pettaalani vaadinchaadu. edemaina, aashe matha nayakulu, "ulema" lanu viswasinchalemani ledhaa sahakarinchadaaniki oppinchalemani, vaarini naasanam cheyaalani ayana vaadinchaaru. vibhajinchi, jayinche vidhaanamlo bhaagamgaa, hargronje dutch naayakatvaanni asenis prabhuvulaku, matha nayakulaku madhya unna antaraanni vistarinchaalani koraru.
hurgronje bataviaku chendina arab grand mufti, habib osman binn yahya snehitudu, athanu echaaku vyatiraekamgaa dutch yuddhaaniki maddatugaa fatwa jaarii chesaadu.
1894loe, "penghulu" ledhaa nyaayamuurti husson mustafa kooda dutch valasa prabhutvaaniki longipovalani muslimlaku chebutuu fatwa jaarii cheyadam dwara poraataanni aapadaniki sahayapaddaru.
shanti.
1898loe vaan hyootjnu aashe governorga prakatinchaaru, athani leftinent, taruvaata dutch pradhana mantri hendricus kolijanto kalisi chivaraku aashe yokka chaalaa bhaganni jayincharu. vaaru hargronje suuchanalanu anusarinchi, graameena praantaallo vaariki maddatu ichhe sahakaara "ulibelang" nuu kanugoni, vaari graameena maddatu sthaavaram nundi pratighatananu vaeru chesaaru. dutch vaaru telikapati saayudha marchousey unitlanu moharinchadam dwara mariyu kaalina bhoomi vyuuhaalanu upayoginchadam dwara tirugubaatu-vyatiraeka yuddhaaniki kotta vyuuhaanni roopondinchaaru. vaan hyoots kalnal gottfried koenrad ernst vaan dallen paie migilina pratighatananu vichchinnam chesinatlu abhiyogaalu moparu. 
1903loe sultan alavuddin mohammed davood siah II, tuvanku raajaa keemala, mahammad, mudha perkaasaalato sahaa pradhana loukika asenis pratighatana nayakulu longipoyaru. 1904 dandayaatra samayamlo, kalnal vaan dallen aneka gramalanu dhvamsam chesi, kaneesam 2,922 mandhi aseneelanu champadu, veerilo 1,149 mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalu 1904 dandayaatra samayamlo unnaaru. dutch nashtalu 26, mariyu vaan dallen pracharam cheyabaddaaru. eee kaalamlo dutch sainika krooratvam yokka sanghatanalu jarigaayi. udaaharanaku, 1904 juun loe kutaa reh graamamlo jarigina dutch oochakotha chaayaachitraalu, udaaharanaku, aseh yokka gayo mariyu alas praantaalalo dutch sainika dandayaatra samayamlo teesina alas prajalu, konni sandarbhaallo pedda sankhyalo pourula hatyalu jarigaayani suuchistunnaayi. 1904 chivari natiki aaselo ekkuva bhaagam dutch niyantranalo undhi, mariyu valasavaada raajyamtho sahakarinche swadeshi prabhutvam undhi. dutch vaaru saayudha poraataanni chepattakunda aseneelanu nirodhinche maargamgaa mataparamaina sahanam yokka vidhananni aacharinchadam dwara asehpai tama niyantrananu ekikrutam chesaaru. charitrakaarudu audrian wickers prakaram, mottam aashe yuddhamlo, 50,000 nundi 60,000 mandhi aasheneelu himsa mariyu vyaadhitho maraninchaaru, sumaru 2,000 mandhi european mariyu anubandha swadeshi sainikulu yuddhamlo maraninchaaru mariyu 35,000 mandiki paiga sainikulu mariyu kaarmikulu vyaadhitho maraninchaaru. mottam samaajaala naasanam 10,000 mandhi aseneelu poruguna unna malayaku paaripovadaaniki kooda kaaranamaindi.
aaa samayamlo netherlandslo, vaan hyootjnu 'aseh saantimpajeyadam' anie piliche oka nayakudiga pariganinchaaru, 1904loe mottam dutch indies governor generalga padoonnati pondaaru. athani himsaatmaka vaarasatvaanni nirasistuu athani chitram mariyu paeru taruvaata tolaginchabadinappatiki, amsterdamlo ippatikee unikilo unna smaaraka chihnanni nirminchaaru. dutch sthaapana aamodinchabadina antarjaateeya nibandhanalaku anugunamgaa laeni swatantra sthaanika paalakula anachiveta mariyu venukabadina paddhatula nundi prajalanu vimukti cheyadaaniki naitika anivaryam anie perkonadam dwara aaselo thana charyalanu samarthinchindi. 1901 mariyu 1910 madhya baali, molucas, borneo mariyu sulavesiloni itara swatantra rashtraalanu dutch vileenam cheyadaanni kooda aashe yuddham prothsahinchindi.
aseh yokka maarumuula ettaina praantaalalo valasarajyala prabhavam ennadoo gananeeyamgaa ledhu, mataparamaina ulema netrutvamloni parimita gerilla pratighatana 1942 varaku konasaagindi. dutch vaarini tolaginchalekapovadamto, ulema laloe chaalaa mandhi kramamga tama pratighatananu nilipivesaaru. 1914 varaku gayo praantam pratighatanaku kendramgaa undipoyindi. oka medhavi sayyad ahmed khaan dutch vaariki vyatiraekamgaa "zihad" nuu nilipiveyaalani vaadinchaadu.
atmahuti daadulu.
modati sumatran dandayaatra mariyu rendava sumatran dandayaatra samayamlo, mariyu sumatraaloni paschima teeramlo dutch dandayaatralo dutch dandayaatralo, mukhyamgaa aseh yuddhamlo, vaaru "parang sabil" loe bhaagamgaa atmahuti daadulu chesinappudu, aseh sultanetku chendina muslim asehneelu, joseph peebody ooda "friendship" paie daadiloo americanlapy "parang-sabil" anie piluvabade "pavitra yuddham" chesaaru. idhi asenis yokka islaamik matamlo vyaktigata jihaadlo bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadindi. dutch vaaru dheenini "atjeh-moored", ("assemored", "aseh mord", "aseh-mord, aseh pango") anie pilicharu. hikayat perang sabil" anae saahitya rachana dutch prajalapai "aashe-mord"-ashenis atmahuti daadulaku nepathyam mariyu kaaranaanni andinchindi. dutch padaala indonesian anuvaadaalu "aashe bodoh" (aashe pango) ledhaa "aashe gilaa" (aashe mord).
"atjeh-moored" nuu japanese aakramana samayamlo ashenis kooda japaneeyulaku vyatiraekamgaa upayoginchaaru. assenis ulamaa (islaamik mataachaaryulu) dutch mariyu japanese rendintikee vyatiraekamgaa poraadaaru, fibravari 1942loe dutch kuu vyatiraekamgaa mariyu november 1942loe japanku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesaaru. tirugubaatuku aall-asse matha panditula sangham (puusaa) naayakatvam vahinchindi. tirugubaatulo japaneeyulu 18 mandhi maraninchagaa, vaaru 100 ledhaa 120 mandiki paiga aseneelanu champaru. eee tirugubaatu bayulo jarigindi mariyu idhi joth plieng graamam yokka matha paatasaala chuttoo kendrikrutamai undhi. tirugubaatu samayamlo, mortarlu mariyu meshin ganlatho saayudhamaina japanese dalaalu november 10 mariyu 13 tedeello buloh gampang tiungah mariyu tjot plienglalo tungku abduldzalil (tengku abdul djalil) aadhvaryamlo kattitoe kuudina asenis thoo daadi cheyabaddaayi. 1945 maeloe asenis mallii tirugubaatu chesaaru.
jaavi lipitho vraayabadina asalaina asenis-bhasha rachana "hikayat praang saabi" (idhi kooda chudandi hikayat praang saabi) latin varnamaalaloki lipyantareekarana cheyabadindi mariyu jaakartaalo prachurinchabadina ibraheem alphian vyaakhyaaninchindi. perang saabi anedi zihad, oka pavitra yuddham, mariyu perang sabipai asenis bhasha saahitya rachanalanu aseh yuddhamlo dutch kuu vyatiraekamgaa pratighatanaku sahaayapadataaniki teungku dii niro vanti islaamik mataachaaryulu ("ulamaa") pampinhee chesaaru. swargamlo yodhulu icchina pratiphalam (arabic grandhaalalo vivarinchabadindi) mariyu dutch duraagataala prastaavanalu hikayat perang sabillo vivarinchabaddaayi, dheenini dutch meeda atmahuti daadulu cheyadam dwara "amaraveerudu" anae aasinchina hodaanu saadhinchadaaniki vellae mundu pramaanam chesina ulamaa mariyu asenis yokka chinna cabals mataparamgaa chadivi vinipinchaayi. perang sabil anedi zihad, "pavitra yuddham" kosam gajawat vanti itara padaalaku samaanamaina malae padam.
dutch kuu vyatiraekamgaa aashe raasina yuddhampai saphe mohammed isaa yokka "sabil prahara dii bumi renkong" vanti kalpita navalalo hikayat perang sabil gurinchi suuchanalu unnaayi. indonesia yokka islaamik pavitra yuddha charitrapai muvaalimbunsu siam mohammed "nusantaraalo perang sabil kosam uddeshaalu" ("prerana perang sabil dii nusantarah kazian kitab ramalan joyoboyo, dalailul-khairat, daan hikayat perang sabil") anae sheershikato rachana chesaaru. dutch vaariki vyatiraekamgaa hikayat perang sabil atmahuti daadulaloo paalgonadaaniki pillalu mariyu mahilalu prerana pondaaru. 19va sataabdapu malaya saahityamlo hikayat oka mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. dutch aakramita aaselo, 1917 september 27naa pooliisu daadi samayamlo saabi inti nundi hikayatnu swaadheenam chesukunnaru.
dutch sainikulu tama kaallapai asenis yodhulu pattukunna bladelatho daadi chesaaru.
paryavasanalu.
aashe yuddham taruvaata, sthaanika "ulibelang" (kuleenavargam) paroksha paalana dwara aashepai niyantrananu konasaginchadamlo dutch vaariki sahayam chesindi. bahiranga sangharshana mugisinappatikee, 1942loe dutch eest indies paie japan dandayaatra varaku dutch palanaku vyatiraekamgaa prajaadarana pondina asenis pratighatana konasaagindi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, "hikayat perang sabil" mariyu itara nishedhita grandhaalachae prabhaavitamaina asenis chetha appudappudu atmahuti daadula dwara dutch pourulu mariyu sibbandi lakshyamgaa chesukunnaru. eee drugvishayaanni "atjeh-moored" ledhaa "aashe hatyalu" anie pilicheevaaru mariyu dutch prabhutvaanni provincelo gananeeyamaina dalaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki balavantam chesaaru. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, praamaanika chamuru mariyu raayal dutch shell provins yokka gananeeyamaina chamuru nilvala nundi labham pondadaaniki chamuru suddhi karmagaralanu abhivruddhi chesaayi.
samvatsaraaniki 24 rojulu prabhutva rahadari panula prajectulalo pani cheyalsina vyaktulu balavantamgaa panichese kaarmikula vyavastha dwara asenneela agraham marinta perigindi. 1920la madhya natiki, aashe puurti sthaayi gerilla yuddha sthithiki tirigi vacchaadu. japan dandayaatra taruvaata, aakramita japanese dalaalanu modatlo asenis jaateeyavaadulu vimuktigaa swaagatinchaaru, ayithe vibhedaalu islaamik-prerepita tirugubaatudaarula sudeergha pratighatanaku daariteesaayi, idhi baayulo tirugubaatuto mugisindi.
assenis "ulamaa" (islaamik mataachaaryulu) dutch mariyu japanese rendintikee vyatiraekamgaa poraadaaru, fibravari 1942loe dutch kuu vyatiraekamgaa mariyu november 1942loe japanku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesaaru. eee tirugubaatuku paan-asseh matha panditula sangham (puusaa) naayakatvam vahinchindi. tirugubaatulo japaneeyulu 18 mandhi maraninchaaru, vaaru 100-120 asenis varaku champabaddaru. eee tirugubaatu bayulo jarigindi mariyu idhi joth plieng graamam yokka matha paatasaala chuttoo kendrikrutamai undhi. tirugubaatu samayamlo, mortarlu mariyu meshin ganlatho saayudhamaina japanese dalaalu november 10 mariyu 13 tedeello buloh gampang tiungah mariyu tjot plienglalo tungku abduldzalil (tengku abdul djalil) aadhvaryamlo kattitoe kuudina asenis thoo daadi cheyabaddaayi. 1945 maeloe asenis mallii tirugubaatu chesaaru. 1945 augustulo japan longipoyina taruvaata indonesia jaateeya viplavam samayamlo, dutch vaaritho vaari sahakaram kaaranamgaa kuleenulu prateekaaram teerchukoovadaaniki lakshyamgaa pettukunnaru mariyu eee praantam sukarno republicanlaku balamaina sthaavaramgaa maarindi. balamaina valasavaada vyatiraeka bhaavam kaaranamgaa, dutch vaaru 1947 nundi 1948 varaku vaari pooliisu charyala samayamlo aashenu daatavesaaru.
1949 augustulo dutch saarvabhoumaadhikaaraanni indoneshiyaaku badilee chesina taruvaata, chaalaa mandhi asenis jakaartaalooni javanese aadhipatya kendra prabhutva vidhanalapai asantrupti chendhi swayampratipatti kosam aandolana praarambhinchaaru. uttara sumatraaloni pradhanamgaa kraistava batak provincelo aashe vileenam, ekikruta indonesia republicklo daani paelavamaina aardhika mariyu raajakeeya bahumatulu mariyu sharia chattanni amalu cheyadamlo vaiphalyam vantivi firyadulalo unnaayi. 1953loe, sukarno sharia chattanni amalu cheyalane aashe pranaalikanu taanu vyatirekinchaanani paerkontuu, "indonesia anedi panchasila bhaavajaalamto kuudina jaateeya rashtram, oka nirdishta mataparamaina dhorani kaligina daivaparipalana desham kaadu."sukarnotho paatu vacchina sajoiti cheppinatlugaa, asenis prajalu sukarno sandarsananu swaagatinchaledu mariyu ataniki loukikavaada agenda undani kooda anumanincharu. udaaharanaku, "rashtrapati amuntay loe chesina prasamgaaniki memu chintistunnamu" anie vraasina konni posterlu unnaayi; memu adhyakshudini premistunnamu, conny memu deshaanni ekkuvagaa premistunnamu. memu deshaanni premistaamu conny mataanni ekkuvagaa premistaamu. islam pavitramainadi ";" mataanni preminchadam antey deshaanni preminchadam. conny deshaanni preminchadam antey mataanni preminchadam anie dheeni ardham kaadu, mariyu "islaamik chattalanu tiraskarinche vaaru islaamnu rakshinchevaaru kaadu."eee karakalu daud soryuh aadhvaryamlo darul islam udyamam swalpakaalika tirugubaatuku daariteesaayi, dheenini indonesia saayudha dalaalu anachivesaayi. ayinappatikee, chaalaa mandhi asenis mariyu itara sumaatranlu keelaka prabhutva mariyu sainika sthaanaalalo javanese aadhipatyam patla agraham vyaktam chesaaru. goppa aashe sunami taruvaata asheni udyamam mariyu indonesia prabhutvam madhya shanti oppandam kudurchukune varaku free aashe udyamam netrutvamloni tirugubaatu provincelo chelaregindi.
dutch kerkhoff poukat smasaanavaatika.
aseh yuddhamlo aneka dutch praananashtam kerkhoff peekut smasaanavaatikalo ("peetjot" ledhaa "peetjut" smasaanavaatika anie kooda pilustaaru) khananam cheyabadindi, dutch sainika smasaanavaatika aseh sunami museum pakkana bandaa aseh madhyalo undhi. kerkhoff poukat netherlands velupala atipedda dutch sainika smasanavatikaga namodu cheyabadindi. sumaru 2,200 dutch sainikula samadhulu, alaage ambon, manado mariyu jaava nundi niyaminchabadina vaaritho paatu aneka dutch generals kooda unnaayi.

