
bhojpur, madhya pradesh

bhojpur bharatadesamloni madhya pradaeslooni raisen jillaalo chaaritraka mariyu mataparamaina praamukhyata kaligina pattanam.
bhougolikam mariyu jalasaastram.
madhya pradesh rashtra rajadhani bhopal nundi 32 kii. mea. la dhooramlo betwa nadipai bhojpur undhi. eee pradaesam madhya bharatadesaniki vilakshanhamaina isukaraayi gatlu meeda undhi, idhi betwa nadhi pravahinche lothaina loya pakkana undhi. bhaarii sutthi dustulu dharinchina raallatho nirminchina rendu pedda aanakattalu, padakondava sataabdamloo betvaanu mallinchadaaniki mariyu nirodhinchadaaniki nirminchabaddaayi, tadwara oka pedda sarassu erpadindi. sarassu yokka sumaru parimaanam ikkada icchina sait plaanlo choopabadindi.
eee anakattalanu cyclopian raathi nirmaanamtho bhaarii sthaayilo nirminchaaru. uttaraana unna anakatta samrakshinchabadindi, conny padakondava sataabdam madhyalo sambhavinchina ruthupavanaala asaadhaaranamaina uppena kaaranamgaa aalayam krinda unna anakatta koolipoyindi. vilium kincoid rachanatho bhojpur aanakattala gurinchi oka apoha udbhavinchindi. athanu pertian vruttaamtamloo oka kathanaanni (malvaku chendina hoshang shaa aadesaala meraku aanakattanu terichinatlu namodu), meeru vivarinchina bhavpur anae aalochananu suuchistuu tappugaa ardham chesukunnadu. enn. 1965loe aaa roeju, aaa taruvaata samvatsaraallo punaraavrutamaindi. aaa khaataa, yuu dwara anuvadinchabadindi. enn. bhopal mariyu vidisaalalooni sthaanika vyaapaarula abhyardhana meraku raaju oka aanakattanu kuulchiveesaadani, sarassu dwara rakshinchabadina cherukoleni pradaesamloe dundagulu vaari caravans meeda daadi chestunnarani pertian nundi vacchina roeju perkondi. eee vruttaantam bhopal vadda unna bhojtalnu suuchistumdi, ikkada netikee sarassu madhyalo oka dveepaanni chudavachu. paddenimidava sataabdamloo kamalapati rajabhavanam nirminchinappudu bhopal vadda aanakattanu marammatu chesi marinta penchaaru.
charitra.
bhojpur daani paerunu raaju bhoja (regg) nundi teesukundi. sii. 1000-1055 CE), paramara raajavamsaaniki atyanta prasiddha palakudu. padakondava sataabdaaniki mundu bhojpur nundi etuvanti puraavastu aadharalu laevu, sthaanika itihaasaalu dhruveekarinchina vaastavam, "tommidi nadulu mariyu tombhai tommidi vaagula pravahalanu nirodhinchadaaniki" aanakattala shrenini nirmistaamani bhoja elaa pratigna chesado vivaristundi. eee pratignanu neraverchadaaniki rajuku veelu kalpinche oka pradaesam raajyamlo kanugonabadindi mariyu bhojpur vadda aanakattalu sakramamgaa nirminchabaddaayi.
chaaritraka mariyu puraavastu praamukhyata kaligina pradaesaalu.
bhojeshwar ledhaa bhojeswamin aalayam.
sivudiki ankitam cheyabadina asampoornamaina bhojeshwar aalayaaniki bhojpur prasiddhi chendindi. eee pradaesam jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina smaaraka chihnamgaa archaeological survey off india rakshanalo undhi. eee aalayamlo bharatadesamloni atipedda "linga"-luu unnaayi, ivi 5.5 mea (18 adugulu) etthu mariyu 2.3 mea (7.5 adugulu) chuttukolata kaligi unnaayi. idhi oke raatitoe roopondinchabadindi. vaataavarana nashtam jaragakunda undataaniki paina paikappunu kooda jodinchina archaeological survey off india eee lingaanu marammatu chesindi.
eee alayanni bhojudiki aapaadinchadam merutunga sakshyam aadhaaramgaa undhi, athanu "prabandhachintaamani" loe, "taanu nirminchukobothunna kotta bhojaswamin aalayamloni anni yogyatalanu" kavi meghaku prasaadinchaadani, aapai "maalava desham kosam bayaludaeraadu" anie nivedinchaadu. bhavanamloni shilpa shaili eee nirmaanaaniki prarambha nundi padakondava sataabdam madhya kaalanni nirdhaaristundi.
idhi nilabadi unna bhavanam lopali sella ledhaa "garbhagruha" nuu kaligi undhi, dheeniki bhaarii stambhaalu maddatu istayi, oka sogasaina carbell gopuram undhi. aalaya bayati godalu mariyu uparitala nirmaanam eppuduu nirminchabadaledu, conny asampoorna bhagalu sameepamlo unnaayi.
kwaareelu mariyu rock draayinglu.
bhojpurloni aalayam asampuurnamgaa migilipovadamlo pratyekamainadi, raallanu kattirinchi, roopondinchina kwaariilaloo ippatikee pedda nirmaana bhagalu unnaayi. adanamgaa, kwari yokka chadunaina uparitalaalapai acchulu, stambhaalu mariyu aalaya pranaalikalanu choopinche gananeeyamaina sankhyalo nirmaana rekhaachitraalu chekkabaddayi. aalayam venuka unna pedda matti ramp kooda gamaninchadaggadi, idhi madhyayuga hastakalaakaarulu pedda raathi blaakulanu elaa paiki leparo choopistundi. rekhaachitraalu mariyu nirmaana bhagalu lothaina adhyayanaaniki lobadi unnaayi mariyu eee amsampai indiraagaandhii national center pharr arts prachurinchina pustakamtho unnaayi.
jaina devalayalu.
bhojpurlo puurtikaani jaina devalayam kooda undhi, indulo bhagwan shantinath yokka podavaina vigraham mariyu bhagwan parshwanath (edama) mariyu bhagwan suparswanatha (kudi) yokka rendu vigrahalu unnaayi. bhagavantudu shatinath yokka kendra chitraala diguvana raaju bhojanu prastaavinchae saasanam undhi, idhi bhujanu aaa pradaesaaniki anusandhaaninche ekaika silaasaasana sakshyam. edama vaipuna unna suparsanatha vigrahamlo 1157 naati saasanam undhi, indulo raaju bhoja menalludu naravarman gurinchi prastaavinchabadindi, mariyu rendu chinna vigrahalanu vedika samaajaaniki chendina nemichandra manavadu sthaapinchaadani paerkonnaadu, athanu madhyalo pradhana vigrahanni sthaapinchaadu, adhe aalaya samudaayam bhaktamara stotraanni raasina acharya manatungaku mandiraanni nirvahistundi.
pradhana aalayam mariyu vigraham.
eee bhaarii alayanni cree. sha. 1100loe sthaapinchaaru. eee aalayamloni bhaarii garbhagudi loe adugula ettulo nilabadi unna pradhana devata bhagwan shantinath yokka adbhuta vigraham erpaatu cheyabadindi. eee vigrahaniki iruvaipula, bhagwan parshwanath mariyu superswanath (7va teerthankar) yokka 8 adugula etthu gala 2 nilabadi unna andamaina vigrahalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. bhagwan shantinath paadaala sameepamlo, kalaatmaka meesaalu rendu vaipula chekkabaddayi.
paarvatii guha.
aalayaaniki edurugaa, betvaaku edurugaa unna loyaku paschimaana, oka raathi aasrayam ledhaa guha undhi, ippudu idhi mataparamaina sanyaasulachae aakraminchabadindi. paarvatii guhaga prasiddhi chendina eee guhalo padakondava sataabdaaniki chendina aneka silpaalu mariyu nirmaana sakalaalu unnaayi.
bhoja raajapraasaadam avasheshaalu.
paarvatii guha paina unna diguva peethabhoomilo mariyu bhojpur aalayaaniki edurugaa bhoja rajabhavanam avasheshaalu unnaayi. punaadulu matrame manugada saagistaayi. eee samudaayam oka chaturasramlo oka gridga, madhyalo oka praamganamthoo veyabadindi (paina sait pranaalikanu chudandi). idhi bhujaniki aapaadinchabadina nirmaana grandham "samaranasutradhaara" loe suuchimchina vidhamgaa khachitamaina uttara-dakshina akshampai aadharapadi undhi. aasaktikaramaina aneka lakshanaalalo asampoorna chekkina blaakulu mariyu raathi neelapai chekkabadina graphiti unnaayi. rendodi atalaku rekhaachitraalu mariyu padakondava sataabdam mariyu taruvaata naati paerla shrenini kaligi undhi. eee rajabhavanam oka pratyaekamaina manugada, idhi uttara bhaaratadesamlo eee rakamaina ekaika madhyayuga bhavanam. bhojaatho daani anubandham mariyu rajuku aapaadinchabadina oka vachananiki daani sannihita anugunamgaa undatam dheenini jaateeya mariyu antarjaateeya saamskrutika praamukhyata kaligina pradaesamgaa gurtistundi. porugu aanakattala maadirigaane rajabhavanam kooda asurakshitamgaa undhi. aadhunika nirmaana prayojanaala kosam sthaanika prajalu raallanu sekaristunnanduna rajabhavanam avasheshaalu nemmadigaa naasanam cheyabadutunnayi.
saamskrutika karyakramalu mariyu pandugalu.
prati samvatsaram, mahaa shivaratri sandarbhamgaa, bhojpurlo oka pedda melhaa nirvahinchabadutundi.

