
kursi, gaeley samudram

kursi (byzantine greeku κyρσοί) anedi byzantine matham yokka sidhilaalanu kaligi unna golan ettulalo unna oka puraavastu pradaesam mariyu saampradaayam dwara yesu yokka "pandhi adbhutam" pradaesamgaa gurtinchabadindi. puraavastu pradaesamloe oka bhaagam ippudu izrael jaateeya udyaanavanam. kursi daani paerunu talmudic sait nundi teesukuntundi. december 2015loe kanugonabadina aramic vachanamtho kuudina palarayi slab, aaa sthaavaram, ca. 500 CE, oka yoodu ledhaa judo-christian janabha.
sthaanam.
eee pradaesam galilee samudram thoorpu tiiraaniki sameepamlo vadi, nahal samakh odduna undhi, idhi golan ettula nundi digutondi.
kraistava praamukhyata.
kurseeni saampradaayam dwara "pandhi adbhutam" pradaesamgaa gurtinchabadindi, ikkada yesu rakshasulu kaligi unna okati ledhaa iddaru purushulanu pandula mandaloki nadipinchadam dwara nayam chesaadu (maark 5:1-20, mathue 8:28-34, luke 8:26-39). eee episodto vyavaharinchae moodu saaraamsa suvaartalalo vivaralu kontavaraku bhinnamgaa untaayi, mariyu adhe suvaartala yokka vividha puraatana vraatapratulalo marikonni. eee sanghatanalu gerassance, gadarens ledhaa georgessance (maark 5:1, mathue 8:28, luca 8:26) bhoomilo jarugutaayi. marks mariyu luke prakaram oka vyakti ledhaa mathue prakaram iddaru bahishkarinchabaddaaru.
puraatana matham.
charitra.
eee matham mariyu daani charchi 5va sataabdamloo nirminchabaddaayi, byzantine kaalam antataa upayogamlo unnaayi. idhi oka pradhana teerthayaatra pradaesam kaavadamtho, yaatrikula vasati kosam alaage sthaanika sanyaasula samajam kosam aneka bhavanalu nirminchabaddaayi, annee godalu mariyu itara kotalatho chuttumuttabaddayi. 614loe sassanian (pertian) sainyalu daani charchilu mariyu mathaalalo chaalaa varaku, kurseetho sahaa, paduchese paalastiinaapai daadi chesaayi. charchi taruvaata punarnirminchabadindi, conny naasanam cheyabadina sthaavaramlo kontha bhaagam daani naasanamaina sthithilo migilipoyindi. 749 bhookampam valla puurtigaa naasanam ayye varaku, 638-641 loe paalastiinaa swaadheenam taruvaata charchi muslim paalanalo panicheestuunee undhi. arab squaterlu 9va sataabdamloo shidhilaalanu nivasaluga mariyu nilva kosam upayoginchaaru, idhi kraistava teerthayaatra pradaesamgaa kursi yokka upayogam mugimpunu suuchistumdi.
vivarana.
eee matham chuttoo 145 x 123 meterla podavaina deerghachaturasraakaara raathi goda undhi. gaeley samudraaniki edurugaa unna pravaesaaniki oka kaapalaadaaru gopuram rakshanagaa undedi, mariyu oka chadunu cheyabadina rahadari oka naukaasrayaaniki daariteesindi, ikkada yaatrikula padavalu kuurchoevachchu. goda lopaliki okasari, yaatrikulu modata vilaasavantamaina snaanaala gadiki (pravaesaaniki edama/uttaraana tavvina praantam) velladam ledhaa neerugaa kendramgaa unna charchiki velladam vantivi enchukune avakaasam undedi. 24 x 45 chadarapu. eee praantamloo meterlu, charchi oka praamganamloo ledhaa lopali praamganamloo mundu dwaaram dwara pravesinchindi, taruvaata charchi rendu vaipula chappels mariyu sahayaka gadulatho pakkapakkane undhi. charchi basilical rakaniki chendinadi, rendu varusala niluvu varusalu daanini oka guha mariyu rendu nadavalugaa vaeru chestaayi.
nabhi yokka mosaic naela rekhaganita namuunaalanu kaligi untundi, ayithe parshwa nadavallo okappudu sthaanika vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaalam yokka chithranalatho patakaalu undevi; veetilo chaalaa varaku naasanam cheyabaddaayi, conny konni ippatikee kanipistaayi, antey peddabaatulu, pavuralu, jalacharaalu mariyu chepalu, citronlu, kharjuralu, daanimmapappu mariyu draksha vantivi. central apps yokka dakshina bhaagamlo unna baptistory chaapello oka chinna baptismal font undhi, mariyu mosaic floorloo 585 samvatsaramlo veyabadindani soochinche oka saasanam undhi. oka metla (sandarsakulaku andubaatulo ledhu) northex yokka dakshina chivara nundi samaadhula kosam upayoginche guudha lipi varaku daariteestundi, ikkada puraavastu saastravettalu aneka chekkuchedarani asthipanjaraalanu kanugonnaru. uttara bhaagamlo unna gadulalo olive press undhi. karnika ekkuvagaa oka pedda kunda meeda nirminchabadindi, endukante rendu baavula nundi chudavachu; kundaku diguvaku velle nicchena sandarsakulaku andubaatulo undadu.
pradhana praamganam velupala, dakshinaana kondapai oka chinna byzantine chappel undhi. ikkada oka pedda banda bahusha adbhutam yokka khachitamaina pradaesamgaa pariganinchabadindi. banda chuttoo nirminchina gopuram mariyu konda mariyu bandaralla madhya pindichesina chappel yokka avasheshaalu kanugonabaddayi. mosaic naela yokka moodu vibhina poralu mariyu oka ups ikkada tavvabaddaayi.
puraavastu shaastram.
matha samudaayam.
eee matham yokka sidhilaalanu 1970loe rahadari nirmaana sibbandi modatisaarigaa velikiteesaaru, mariyu pradhana tavvakam 1971 mariyu 1974 madhya izrael puraavastu shaastravetta daan urman mariyu athani greeku sahodyogi vasilios tzapheris netrutvamlo jarigindi. vaaru kalisi ijrayello kanugonabadina atipedda byzantine matha samudaayaanni tavvaaru. appati nundi marinta tavvakaalu jarugutunnaayi, palarayi-kappabadina snaanaala gadhi iteevali aavishkaranalalo okati.
charchini daani trimiteeya aakaram mariyu parimaanaanni ardham chesukovadaniki veelugaa kontavaraku punarnirminchaaru.
kursi nundi kraistava kalakhandalanu golan puraavastu museumlo chudavachu.
saadhyamaina yoodula mandiram.
oka yoodula mandiramgaa undagala bhavanam kooda 2015loe velikiteesaaru. eee bhavanam lopala oka palarayi palaka yokka pedda bhagalu mukkaluga mukkaluga virigipoyi, aramic loe chekkabadi unnaayi, mariyu rendu padaalu kanugonabadina koddikaalaanike ardham chesukobaddayi "aamen" mariyu "marmaria"; rendodi, aksharala 'palarayi', bahusha 'maria' [goppa] rabbi 'anie ardham vachhe' maria 'antey rabbi anie ardham vachhe' virgine maerii 'yokka aaraadhanatho mudipadi undani kontamandi panditulu ardham chesukunnaru.
sakalaalanu tavvina panditulu eee palarayi palaka praarambhamlo sumaru 120 x 60 centimeters kolichindani bhaavistaaru. vaaru eee saasanam kaneesam 1,600 samvatsaraala naatidigaa, mariyu tiberiala nundi oka vyakti (ledhaa aneka) nii gurtuchese enimidi panktulanu kaligi undani, paalaraayitho kuudina bhavanam kosam viraalam icchinatlu (ledhaa kaligi unna) varninchaaru. aaa tablet neelapai amarchabadi, daani chuttoo oka saadhaarana opas sectile undhi. izrael looni puraatana yoodula mandiram ledhaa gulan ettulalo (2015 natiki) kanugonabadina ekaika palarayi phalakam idhi. kurseeloni sthaavaram yoodu ledhaa yoodu-kraistava anie soochinche modati saasanam idhi.