
jilina

jilina (;;;;) anedi rajadhani bratislava nundi, check mariyu polish sarihaddulaku daggaragaa, vaayuvya slovakialoni oka nagaram. idhi sumaru 80,000 janaabhaato slovakialo nalgava atipedda nagaram, oka mukhyamaina paarisraamika kendram, vaah nadipai atipedda nagaram mariyu "kraaj" (jilina praantam) mariyu "okres" (jilina jilla) yokka sthaanam. idhi paryatakam yokka eguva vaah praantaaniki chendinadi.
vyutpatti.
eee paeru slavic/slovac padam "jilaa"-a "(nadhi) sira" nundi udbhavinchindi. jilina antey "aneka neeti pravahalu unna pradaesam" anie ardham. pratyamnaayamgaa, idhi jilinka nadhi nundi ledhaa sthaanika prajala paeru jilin/jilinane nundi udbhavinchina rendava paeru.
charitra.
neti jilina chuttoo unna praantamloo raathi yugam chivarilo (sumaru cree puu 20,000) nivasinchevaaru. 5va sataabdamloo, baanisalu eee praantamloki pravesinchadam praarambhinchaaru. ayithe, jilinaanu 1208loe "terra dii selenon" gaa modati likhitapurvaka prastaavana chesaaru. 10va sataabdam rendava sagam nundi 1918 varaku, idhi hangari raajyamlo bhaagamgaa undedi.
13va sataabdam madhyalo, "terra silna" anedi seszeneki dii milwani kutumbaaniki chendina aasti. eee nagaram 1300 loe abhivruddhi chendadam praarambhinchindi, mariyu 1312 loe recordula prakaram, idhi appatike oka pattanamgaa undhi. 1321loe, modati charless raaju jilinaanu swatantra raaja pattanamgaa marchadu. 1381 mae 7naa, raaju luis I pratyeka hakkula pro slavisnu jaarii chesaadu, idhi nagara mandalilo sagam seetlanu slavlaku ketayinchadam dwara slaav nivaasulanu germanlaku samanamga chesindi. 1431loe eee pattanaanni husaitlu tagalabettaaru.
17va sataabdamloo, jilina tayari, vaanijyam mariyu vidyaku kendramgaa sthaanam pondindi, mariyu barok yugamlo, aneka mathaalu mariyu charchilu, alaage budatin koota nirminchabaddaayi. 1848 viplavaalalo, saamraajya sainyamlo bhaagamaina slovac swachchanda sevakulu, nagaram sameepamlo hangerian gouravapradamainavaaru mariyu thotamaali meeda jarigina yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru.
19va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo kotta railway tracklu nirminchadamtho nagaram abhivruddhi chendindihi casa oderberg railway 1872loe puurtayimdi mariyu 1883loe bratislava (hangeriyanlo pojsoni) kuu railway puurtayimdi, mariyu dropery factory "slovena" (1891) mariyu povaji chemical works (1892) vanti kotta karmagaralu prarambhamayyayi.
martin prakatana (30 october 1918) paie santakam chesina modati munisipaalitiilaloo idhi okati, mariyu marchi 1919 varaku, idhi slovac prabhutvaaniki kendramgaa undedi. 1938 aktobaru 6naa, munich oppandam taruvaata koddikaalaanike, chekoslovekialo slovakia swayampratipatti jilinaalo prakatinchabadindi.
slovakialo holocast samayamlo, padivela mandhi yoodulu jilina nundi bahishkarinchabaddaaru. 1945 april 30naa 4va ukrain frontku chendina chekoslovak mariyu soviet dalaalu jilinaanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, aaa taruvaata adhi mallee chekoslovekialo bhaagamaindi. 
yuddham taruvaata, aneka kotta karmagaralu, paatasaalalu mariyu gruhanirmaana prajectulu nirminchadamtho nagaram thana abhivruddhini konasaaginchindi. idhi 1949 nundi 1960 varaku mariyu mallee 1996 nundi jilina praantaaniki kendramgaa undhi.
nedu, jilina slovakialo nalgava atipedda nagaram, moodava atyanta mukhyamaina paarisraamika kendram mariyu vishwavidyaalayam yokka sthaanam, zilinska univergita (1953loe sthaapinchabadindi). 1990 nundi nagaram yokka chaaritraka kendram ekkuvagaa punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu nagaram trolleybus linelanu nirminchindi.
bhougolikam.
jilina samudra mattaniki ettulo undhi mariyu oka praantaanni kaligi undhi. idhi moodu nadula sangamam vadda eguva vaah praantamloo () undih vaah, thoorpu nundi nairuti disagaa pravahistundi, kisuka, uttaram nundi pravahistundi mariyu dakshinam nundi rajkanka nadulu, jilina pareevaahaka praantamloo. eee nagaram chuttoo eee parvata shrenulu unnaih malaa fatra, sullovske varchii, javorniki mariyu kisuka varchovina. sameepamloni rakshita praantaalalo strajov parvataala rakshita prakruti drushyam praantam, kaisus rakshita prakruti drushyam praantam mariyu maalaa fatra jaateeya udyaanavanam unnaayi. jilina chuttoo vaah nadipai rendu jalavidyut aanakattalu unnaih thoorpuna jilina anakatta mariyu paschimaana hrikov anakatta.
vaataavaranam.
jilina uttara samasheetoshna praantamloo undhi mariyu naalugu vibhina rutuvulatoe khandantara vaataavaranaanni kaligi undhi. idhi vaedi vesavi mariyu challani, manchu siitaakaalaala madhya gananeeyamaina vyatyaasamtho vargeekarinchabadutundi. joolailo sagatu ushnograta janavarilo untundi. sagatu vaarshika varshapaatam; chaalaa varshapaatam juun mariyu juulai modati bhaagamlo sambhavistundi. manchu kappabadina praantam samvatsaraaniki 60 nundi 80 rojula varaku untundi.
chihnam.
jilina yokka kotu off arms anedi olive-aakupaccha nepathyamlo muulaalu mariyu rendu bangaaru nakshatraalato kuudina bangaaru double-cross (cross off lorain anie pilavabade). double-cross byzantine muulaaniki chendinadi mariyu syrillic-methodic sampradaayam nundi udbhavinchindi. idhi slovakialone kakunda airopalo kooda puraatana purapalaka kotulo okati. idhi 1378 nundi nagara chihnamgaa upayoginchabadutondi.
janabha.
jilinaalo 82,664 mandhi janabha unnaaru (september 2020 natiki), pattana praantam yokka janabha 108,114 mariyu metro praantam yokka janabha 159,729.2001 janabha lekkala prakaram, 96.9% nivaasitulu slovaklu, 1.6% cheklu, 0.2% romanlu, 0.1% hangeriyanlu mariyu 0.1% moravianlu. mataparamaina alankaranalo roman kaathalikkulu, mataparamaina anubandham laeni vyaktulu mariyu 3.7% lutheranlu unnaaru.
aardhika vyavastha.
eguva vaah nadhee pareevaahaka praantamloo jilina pradhana paarisraamika kendram, vaayuvya slovakia yokka vyapara kendramgaa vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna aardhika vyavasthatho pedda retail mariyu nirmaana rangaalato.
ippativaraku atipedda mariyu atyanta mukhyamaina yajamani korea kaarla tayaareedaaru kiah motors. 2009 natiki, eee karmagaram samvatsaraaniki 300,000 kaarlanu utpatti chesindi mariyu 3,000 mandhi varaku udyogulanu kaligi undhi. jilina kaar plantlo kiah motors yokka pratyaksha pettubadi 1.50 kotla dollarlu. 2009loe jilina kaar plant kiah seed, kiah sportage mariyu hyunday ix35 kaaru namuunaalanu utpatti chesindi. kiah motors 200 million dollarla pranaalikaabaddhamaina pettubaditho check republickloni nosovislo unna hyunday anae sodari company kosam enginelanu utpatti cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa undataaniki thana saamarthyaanni marinta meruguparustondi.
jilina atipedda slovac nirmaana mariyu ravana injaneering samstha vahostav yokka sthaanam kooda. rasayana parisramaku povajske kemike javodi mariyu tento anae kaagitapu millu company praatinidhyam vahistunnaayi. seamens mobilityki jilinaalo injaneering center kooda undhi.
pradhana drushyaalu.
1990la praarambhamlo punarnirminchabadina nagaram yokka chaaritraka kendram nagara smaaraka chihnamgaa rakshinchabadindi. idhi marianske nemesty mariyu andrage hilka chaturasraalapai kendrikrutamai undhi. marianske nemesty square mottam square venta 106 arcade margalu mariyu 44 burger illu unnaayi. idhi seyint charchi aadhipatyam kaligi undhi. paal dhi apostaludu, nagara mandali yokka paatha bhavanam, mariyu virgine maerii yokka barok vigraham. sameepamlo pavitra trimuurtula charchi undhi, idhi 1400 loe nirminchina pavitra bhavanam, idhi fibravari 2008 nundi jilina dioces yokka cathedral.
seyint stephen dhi king charchi () anedi jillina pattanamlooni puraatana nirmaana avasheshaalu, idhi kendram nundi nairuti disalo undhi. nipunulache, slovakialoni modati roman charchilalo idhi okati, idhi 1200-1250 samvatsaraala naatidi. hangerian raaju modati istwan swayamgaa dheenini nirminchaalani aadesinchaadani puraanam chebutondi. charchi yokka antargata alankarana viluvainadi. goda chitraalu sumaru 1260 nundi udbhavinchaayi; 1950loe vaatini jilina fine artiste mozmir vlcolasec kanugoni, taruvaata punaruddharinchaaru. eee rojullo idhi vivaha vedukalaku prasiddhi chendina pradaesam.
nagaram chuttoo unna itara mailurallu
eee nagaram paschima mariyu thoorpu slovakialoni vividha pradaesaalaku prarambha sthaanam, veetilo takkuva fatra mariyu ekkuva fatra parvataalaloki hiking kaalibaatalu unnaayi. itara aasaktikaramaina pradaesaalaloo bojnis koota, streno, orava praantam mariyu sikmani mariyu vlcolinec gramalu unnaayi.
samskruti.
2026 european saamskrutika rajadhani biruduku jilina abhyardhita nagaram.
jilina aneka saamskrutika samsthalaku aatidhyam istundih
open-air museum Çičmany, divinkaalooni mainer-house
miraj shopping centerlo rendu multy 3dii digital theatres kooda unnaayi-sterr century cinemas mariyu maaks shopping center osi maaks solinkeelo cinemax maaks.
nagaram aneka saamskrutika kaaryakramaalanu kooda nirvahistundihi
kreedalu.
football (sacker) club emsk jilina agra slovac division fortuna ligaalo aadutundi mariyu iteevali samvatsaraalalo atyanta vijayavantamaina jatlalo okati, aidu desheeya titles geluchukundi mariyu 2001 mariyu 2010 madhya moodu saarlu rannarapga nilichindi. jattu rangulu pasupu mariyu aakupaccha, nagara genda nundi teesukobaddaayi. ice hockey stadium parisaraallo city center anchuna unna stadium paad dabnomelo home games aadataaru. vaaru tama charitralo modatisaarigaa group dasalo 2010-11 UEFA champions leaglo aadaru.
ice hockey club msk jilina slovac extraligalo aadutundi. vaaru ippativaraku oka desheeya titlenu geluchukunnaru.
rugby club slovac leaglo aadutundi, mariyu slovakialo uttama sthaanam kaliginadi. vaaru olomouk rugby club maddatutoe check chhampiyanshiplo palgontaru mariyu rugby eeventlanu nirvahinchadaaniki rugby club bratislavato bhagaswamyam chesukunnaru.
prapancha paryatana jattu kosam slovac professional road saikil rayser borah-hansgrohe, moodusaarlu prapancha chhampian peater sagaon, 1990loe jilinaalo janminchaadu, saikling yokka atyanta aasaajanaka yuva pratibhaavantulalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu, thana iravaila praarambhamlo aneka pratishtaatmaka vijayaalanu saadhinchaadu. athanu 2012 nundi 2016 varaku tour dii fraanslo paayintla vargeekaranalo vijaetagaa nilichaadu; phalitamgaa, sagan thana modati aidu prayatnaalalo vargeekarananu geluchukunna modati raidar ayyadu. 2015loe, athanu uci road prapancha champiyanshipnu geluchukunna modati slovac cyclist kooda.
prabhutvam.
nagaranni mayer () mariyu city council (slovac "mestske justupite lustovo") nirvahistaaru. mayer nagaraniki adhipati mariyu daani pradhana karyanirvahaka adhikari, naalugu samvatsaraala padaveekaalamtho. prastuta mayer peater fiaban. eee mandali 31 mandhi kounsilarlatho nagara saasanasabha. gatha purapalaka ennikalu 2014loe jarigaayi mariyu councillarlu mayer thoo ekakaalamlo naalugu samvatsaraala kaalaaniki ennukoobadataaru. jilinaanu enimidi ennikala jillaluga vibhajinchaaru, veetilo eee krindi porugu praantaalu unnaih
slovakialoni enimidi gananeeyamaina swayampratipatti praantaalalo okadaaniki jilina rajadhani. idhi oka chinna jillaaku rajadhani kooda. jilina jilla (slovac "okres jilina") jilina praantamloo koodi undhi.
eee nagaram slovakia jaateeya byaanku yokka praantiiya saakhanu kooda kaligi undhi.
vidya.
eee nagaram jilina vishwavidhyaalayaaniki nilayam, indulo edu adhyapakulu mariyu 12,402 mandhi vidyaarthulu unnaaru, veerilo 625 mandhi doctoral vidyaarthulu unnaaru.
18 prabhutva praathamika paatasaalalu, oka private praathamika paatasaala mariyu moodu charchi praathamika paatasaalalu unnaayi. mottamgaa, vaaru 7,484 mandhi vidyaarthulanu namodu chestaaru. nagaram yokka madhyamika vidya vyavasthalo (konni madhyamika paatasaalalu mariyu anni unnata paatasaalalu) 3,514 mandhi vidyaarthulatho enimidi vyaayaamasaalalu, 3,696 mandhi vidyaarthulatho padhi pratyeka unnata paatasaalalu mariyu 4,870 mandhi vidyaarthulatho tommidi vrutti paatasaalalu unnaayi.
ravana.
eee nagaram oka mukhyamaina antarjaateeya rahadari junction, mariyu jilina railway station oka pradhana railu junction.
roadlu mariyu railvelu nagaranni dakshinaana bratislava mariyu prividza, uttaraana sadka mariyu thoorpuna martin thoo kaluputaayi. dii1, mariyu dii3 motaru margalu mariyu vaati feedarla nirmaanam jilina vaipu konasaagutundi.
nagara kendraaniki daadaapu dhooramlo unna antarjaateeya jilina vimaanaasrayam kooda eee nagaraniki sevalu andistundi.
nagaramlo praja ravaanaanu dpmj nirvahistundi mariyu indulo bassulu (1949 nundi) mariyu trolley bassulu (1994 nundi) unnaayi.
raatri bassu sevalu 1970loe jilinaalo oka maargam, 50nii pravesapettadamto prarambhamayyayi, idhi nagaramlo ekaika raatri bassuga panicheestuunee undhi, idhi 22:55 nundi 04:22 varaku panichestundi. maargam 50 anni pradhana nivaasa praantaalaku circuit maargamgaa untundi mariyu pradhana railway station ayina gelegenicna stanica vadda aagutundi.
janta pattanaalu-sodari nagaralu.
jilina eee krindi vaatitho jantagaa untundih