
maak arault

ímer macrailt (maraninchaadu 1054) doublin raajyaaniki mariyu bahusha dveepaala raajyaaniki padakondava sataabdapu palakudu. athanu arault anae vyakti kumarudu, mariyu northumbria mariyu doublin raaju ayina amlibe cuevan manavadu anie telustondi. atuvanti sambandham antey mamarrh yui imair sabhyudani, mariyu athanu amlibe cuevan kumarudu, citriac maak amlibe yokka menalludu, doublin raaju, 1036loe etchmark maak ragnil dwara doublin nundi nadipinchabadina vyakti anie ardham.
doublinlo imar paalana kaneesam enimidi samvatsaraalu, 1038 nundi 1046 varaku konasaagindi. athanu 1038loe etchmark nundi raajatvaanni swaadheenam chesukovadam dwara praarambhamainappatiki, chivariki 1046loe athanu daanini kolpoyadu. rajuga, imar ireland antataa sainika karyakalapalanu paryaveekshinchinatlu namodu cheyabadindi, mariyu wales loe videshaalalo unna gwinned raaju aigo abwal appurig kutumbaaniki churukuga sahayam chesinatlu telustondi. doublin 1052 nundi etchmark chivari bahishkarana taruvaata, doublin rajuga dearmite maak mail naa mbo, leinster raaju dwara doublin rajuga tirigi sthaapinchabadi undavacchu. emainappatiki, imar 1054loe maraninchaadu. athanu doublin mariyu deevula raaju ayina gofried croban yokka puurveekudu ledhaa sannihita bandhuvu ayi undavacchu, padamuudava sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku dveepaalanu paalinchina oka kutumbaaniki puurveekulu.
kutumba nepathyam.
íꯃꯥꯔ bahusha arault maak amlibe kumarudu, glen maama yuddhamlo athani maranam padihedava sataabdapu grandhaalu "clonmacnois yokka vaarshikalu" mariyu "naalugu masters yokka vaarshikalu", padihenava nundi padahaarava sataabdam "ulster yokka vaarshikalu" mariyu pannendava sataabdapu "chronican skotoram" dwara namodu cheyabadindi. eee gurtimpu sarainadi ayithe, imar yokka taata northumbria mariyu doublin raaju ayina amlibe curran ayi undevaaru, mariyu imar yokka mamaiah dublin raaju ayina citriuc maak amlibe ayi undevaaru.
dabbin kosam poraatam.
dammer yokka sambhaavya maama, citriuc, 989 mariyu 1036 madhya daadaapu yaabhai samvatsaraalu doublin nuu paripaalinchaadu. padakondava sataabdam rendava ledhaa moodava dasaabdam natiki maan yokka rajyam indulo undani anumaaninchadaaniki kaaranam undhi. doublinlo athani paalana chivaraku ecmark maak ragnil chetha antam cheyabadindi, athanu teerapraanta pattanam nundi citriacnu tarimikotti, thana kosam raajatvaanni prakatinchukunnadu. gatamlo, citriac ingland, denmark mariyu norway raajyaala palakudu ayina nutter swensontho sannihitamgaa samalekhanam cheyabadinatlu telustondi. airish samudra praantamloo naitru yokka spashtamaina adhikaram, athanitho citriuc yokka sannihita sambandhaalato paatu, naitru paalanalo citriuc anubhavinchina adbhutamaina bhadrataku kaaranam kaavacchu. ecmark adhikaram kaligi undagaa citriyakku vyatiraekamgaa charya teesukoovadaaniki kattubadi unde avakaasam undhi, mariyu 1035loe taruvaati maranam valla kalige gandaragolam paristhitini dopidi cheyadaaniki mariyu airish samudra praantaanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki ecmark kuu veelu kalpinchindi. eee thedhee natiki ecmark maannu niyantrinchaadani pratyaksha aadharalu laenappatikee, citriac doublin nundi bahishkarinchabadina taruvaata dveepamlo aasrayam pondinatlu kanipinchadam ledhu. idhi dveepam citriac swaadheenaaniki velupala undani suuchistumdi, mariyu maanan kontakaalam mundu ecmark chetulloki padipoyindani suuchimchavachchu. vaastavaaniki, ecmark dveepaanni upayoginchi doublin nuu swaadheenam chesukune avakaasam undhi.
padnaalugo sataabdapu "ennals off tigernatch" recordula prakaram, doublinpy ecmark yokka pattu swalpakaalikam, 1038loe doublin rajuga imar athani sthaanamlo nilichaadu. eee vaarshika-pravesam imar ecmark nuu raajatvam nundi tarimikottinatlu suuchimchadaaniki ardham cheyabadindi. orknee yokka earl ayina thurfin sigur darson eee kaalamlo dveepaalu mariyu airish samudra praantamloki thana unikini vistarinchaadani anumaaninchadaaniki kaaranam undhi. dveepaalalo tharfin yokka shakti yokka aadharalu athanu doublin raajatvampai konasagutunna poraatamlo churukaina aasaktini kaligi unnaadani suuchimchavachchu. vaastavaaniki, airish samudra praantamloo tharfin yokka dopidi karyakalapalu 1038loe etchmark yokka doublin nashtaniki dohadapadi undavacchu.
britainlo naar kumarudu mariyu varasudu, ingland raaju haralder knutson nundi maar kontha maddatu pondaadani oohinchavachhu. rendavadi khachitamgaa adhikaaramlo unnappudu mamarrh etchmark sthaanamlo, mariyu mamarrh mariyu haralder madhya anubandham rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata "annels off ulster" enduku maraninchinatlu nivedistundi. imar paalana sumaru enimidi samvatsaraalu konasaagindi, mariyu athani modati raaja charyalalo okati aaa samvatsaramlone rathlin dveepampai dandayaatra anie telustondi. athanu uttara chaanello prachaaraaniki vellina vaastavam, maan mariyu doublinlanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mundu eee praantamloo etchmark adhikaram kaligi unnaadani suuchistumdi.
1044loe, "tigernatch yokka vruttaamtaalu" namodulo, umar yui fiaturac arda sradhaa yokka domainloki chochukupoyi vaari adhipatini champadani perkondi. vaarshika-pravesam kooda armag charchipai daadi chesi, daadiloo "(patrick mandiram)" nii tagalabettinatlu suuchistumdi. marusati samvatsaram, athanu mallii rathlin dveepampai daadi chesaadu, mariyu ragnal yuu eyochada anae oka nirdishta vaarasuditho sahaa ulaid yokka moodu vandala mandhi kuleenulanu athani tadupari vadha, "clonmacnois yokka vruttaamtaalu", "inisphal yokka vruttaamtaalu", "tigernatch yokka vruttaamtaalu" mariyu "naalugu yajamaanula vruttaamtaalu" dwara namodu cheyabadindi. eee adbhutamaina charya doublinerlu mariyu ulaidlu rathlin dveepam niyantrana kosam pooraadutunnaarani suuchimchavachchu. alaa ayithe, eee thedhee natiki imar maan swaadheenam chesukunnaranadaniki idhi sakshyam kaavacchu. ulaid yokka domine khachitamgaa maan kuu atyanta sameepa airish bhuubhaagam, mariyu manx naukaadalam yokka niyantrana ulaidnu savaalu chese dubbiner yokka saamardhyaaniki kaaranam kaavacchu. edhi emainappatiki, samvatsaramlone, ulaid raaju, doublin yokka vyavasaayaparamgaa susampannamaina uttara lothattu praantampai daadi chesinatlu namodu cheyabadindi-idhi prateekaara daadi kaavacchu.
taruvaati samvatsaram, "ennals off tigernatch" etchmark imaarnu vijayavantam chesaadani perkondi. naluguru yajamaanula vruttaamtaalu", doublinerlache rajuga ennukoobadina ecmark chetha raajatvam nundi maarni tarimikottabadindani perkontundi. annels off ulster" mariyu padahaarava sataabdapu "ennels off loach sae" loe namodu chesinatlugaa, imar jeevitamlo eee dasha taruvaata, athanu 1054loe maraninchaadani khachitamgaa telusu. ayinappatikee, eee muulaala shaili ayina galic "rii gall" ("vidaeseeyula raaju") loe íbar nundi, 1052loe leinster raaju doublin nundi etchmark nuu tarimikottinappudu, deormet tirigi damarnu rajuga niyaminchaadani suuchimchadaaniki aadharalu undavacchu.
imar maranam taruvaata, aaa dasaabdam taruvaata doublinpy thana sonta kumarudaina murchaadnu niyaminchinatlu kanipistaadu, endukante "naluguru yajamaanula vruttaamtaalu" ataniki 1059loe "tigherna gall" anae birudunu istayi, antey "vidaeseeyula prabhuvu". 1061loe, murchad maan paie daadi chesi, ecmark nuu padagottinatlu telustondi. etchmark kuu vyatiraekamgaa murchad chesina charyala recordulu, athanu doublin nundi bahishkarinchabadina taruvaata dveepamlo kuurchunnaadani suuchimchavachchu. maroka avakaasam emitante, 1054loe imar maranam taruvaata matrame etchmark dveepaalalo rajuga tananu taanu tirigi sthaapinchukunnatlu. emainappatiki, diremite mariyu murchad iddaroo 1072 natiki maraninchaaru, mariyu "tigernatch yokka vaarshikalu" athani samsmaranapai dveepaala rajuga diremitenu vivaristaayi ("rii insi gall", aksharala "vidaeseeyula dveepaala raaju"), idhi padakondava sataabdam natiki, kaneesam, dveepaala yokka raajatvam maan niyantranapai aadharapadi undani suuchistumdi.
wales loe palgonadam.
imar paalanalo pradhana velsh chakravarthy gruffood opp liveline. taruvaati pradhana pratyarthulalo okaru 1023loe gruffood tandrini champina vyakti ayina gwynade raaju ayina aigo abb idwal apmurig, aaa taruvaata 1039loe thana maranam varaku gwynednu paripaalinchaadu. gruffood swayamgaa aigo hatyaku baadhyata vahinchi undavacchu, mariyu athani maranam taruvaata khachitamgaa gwynade rajavanthudayyadu. idhi aigo patanam mariyu eee phalitamgaa erpadina paalana maarpula nepathyamlo, taruvaati kumarudu, sainan, vidaesaalaku paaripoyi, doublinlo aasrayam pondaadu.
padamuudava sataabdapu "historia gruffood wab cannon" prakaram, sainan kumarudi talli citriac yokka manavaralu ragnail ingen amlibe. eee muulam dwara marinta velladi ayina vaastavam emitante, eee mahila tandri, amlibe maak citriac, "castell avload" anae velsh kotanu nirminchi, aadesinchaadu. dabbinarlu kotanu enthakaalam kaligi unnaro teliyakapoyinappatiki, 1036loe citriuc yokka maroka kumarudu wales loe oka spashtamaina bandhuvuche champabaddadu, idhi sait niyantrana kosam pooraataaniki sakshyam kaavacchu. adhe samvatsaramlo doublin nundi citriacnu ecmark bahishkarinchadam eee bahishkarinchabadina chakravarthy wales loe aasrayam pondaadani suuchistumdi.
daani nirdishta sthaanam yokka anischiti unnappatikee, castell avload gatamlo aigoche niyantrinchabadina bhoobhaagamlo unnatlu kanipistundi, mariyu aigo yokka patanam mariyu sainan yokka vimanayanam taruvaata-imar graffudku vyatiraekamgaa sainika charyalanu paryaveekshinchaadani anumaaninchadaaniki kaaranam undhi. moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, udaaharanaku, padamuudava mariyu padnaalugo sataabdapu "broot vai tyvisogan" mariyu padakondava nundi padamuudava sataabdapu "annals cambria" yokka "bii" mariyu "sii" samskaranalu eee velsh raajunu doublin nundi vacchina dalaalu swaadheenam chesukunnamani nivedinchaayi. david pavel sankalanam chesina padahaarava sataabdapu vachanam mariyu james ware sankalanam chesina padihedava sataabdapu vachanam eee episodenu marinta vivaramgaa vivarinchaayi. eee oppukogalige sanghatanala chivari samskaranala prakaram, doublinerlu sainan kaaranaaniki maddatu icchina sandarbhamlo grufudnu bandhinchaaru. doublinerlu irelandku tirigi rakamunde velsh dalaalu edurudaadiki gurainappudu gruffood thana bandhakula nundi tappinchukogaligaadu anie vruttaamtaalu paerkontaayi. grufudku vyatiraekamgaa dabbinarlatho sainan sahakarinchina aadharalu, imar vyaktigatamgaa rajuga paalgonevaarani matrame kakunda, castell avload yokka velsh koota ippatikee dabbinarlache niyantrinchabadindani suuchistunnaayi.
damar mariyu doublin sainika dalaalu palgone maroka sangharshana dehubarth raaju haivel abb edwinpy gruffood yokka chivari otami. broot vai tyvisogyon" mariyu "annals kambri" yokka "bii" version prakaram, eee chivari haivel stand nadhi taivi mukhadwaram vadda jarigindi-bahusha carmarten sameepamlo-mariyu haivel yokka kaaranaaniki maddatu icchina ireland nundi vaikinglanu kaligi undhi. gruffood yokka satruvulu saadhaaranamgaa ireland yokka wiking enclaves nundi videshee sainika maddatunu upayoginchukunnarani spashtamgaa telustundi. khachitamgaa, pannendava sataabdapu "landfaf pustakam" thana kereerlo gruffood inglish, airish mariyu vaikinglaku vyatiraekamgaa poraadaadani prakatinchindi.
puurveekula vyakti.
dammer tandri, maama, ledhaa bahusha gofried croban, doublin mariyu deevula raaju sodarudu kooda ayi undavacchu. 1091loe, "annels off tigernatch" thana poeshaka namanni oka vaarshika-namodu recordinglo doublin raajatvaanni kaligi undani velladistundi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. "anie paerkonnaaru. marovaipu, padamuudava nundi padnaalugo sataabdapu "maanan yokka charitra", gofried yokka poeshaka namanni istundi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. "anie paerkonnaaru. munupati muulam gofriednu arault (paatha norse) anae vyakti kumarudiga gurtistundagaa, taruvaatidi gofriednu alaa paeru pettabadina vyakti yokka tandri manavadiga gurtistundi.
1044loe nirvahinchina sainika charyala paina perkonna recordulo, imar kevalam arault kumarudu anie paeru pettaru, idhi athani samakaaleenulaku eee vidhamgaa telisinatlu suuchistumdi. sarainadi ayithe, "chronicle off maan" dwara samrakshinchabadina poeshaka namam kevalam eee shaili yokka muriki roopam kaavacchu.
chronicle off maan" icchina poeshaka namam gofried tandri nundi vacchaadani, "idhi island, aile ledhaa irelandnu suuchimchagala pradaesam" anie perkondi. eee bhaagam kakunda, gofried mariyu island madhya sambandhaanni soochinche aadharalu laevu. eee dveepam paeru "eee sandarbhamlo" gaa anuvadinchabadinappatiki, gofried dveepamlo maraninchaadani itara pradaesaalaloo charitra perkondi. " badulugaa irelandnu suuchisthee, spelling anedi inglandlo udbhavinchina muulam nundi ledhaa madhyayuga french bhaashalo vraayabadina muulam nundi vacchina prabhavam yokka phalitam kaavacchu.

