
synchro-cyclotron (sern)

1957loe nirminchina synchro-cyclotron ledhaa synchrocyclotron (essi), sern yokka modati accelerator. idhi chuttukolatalo undhi mariyu kana mariyu anhu bhouthika saastramlo sern yokka modati prayogaalaku kiranaalanu andinchindi. idhi kanaalanu saktula varaku vegavantam chesindi. sern yokka modati director general felix bloach dwara synchrocyclotron unna pradaesamloe sern yokka punaadi raayi veyabadindi. asaadhaaranamaina sudeergha 33 samvatsaraala seva kaalam taruvaata, 1990loe essi nilipiveyabadindi. eee rojullo idhi sandarsakulanu sernlo pradarsana praantamgaa angeekaristundi.
nepathyam.
synchrocyclotron (oka saadhaarana aalochanagaa) nuu 1945loe edwin mcmillan kanugonnaru. dheeni pradhana uddesyam protaanlu mariyu dutronla vanti charge cheyabadina kanaalanu vegavantam cheyadam. eee yantram rendu dii aakarapu bolu loha electrodelanu ("dii" luu anie pilustaaru) kaligi untundi, vaati madhya antaram untundi, idhi radeo frequency (rf) pratyaamnaaya voltage muulaaniki anusandhaaninchabadi untundi. eee dees oka samatalamlo chadunaina vaipula vaati terachaapalu okadaanikokati chuse vidhamgaa unchabadataayi. synchrocylotron lopala unna kanaalanu dees madhya vidyut kshetram dwara utpatti ayye shakti dwara oka dii nundi maroka deeki vegavantam cheyavachu. eee paddhatitoe dees madhya vegavantam cheyabadina kanaalu nirmaanam krinda mariyu paina unchina rendu pedda ayaskaantaala dwara srushtinchabadina ayaskanta kshetram dwara tippabadataayi. yantram vidyut kshetram yokka disanu pratyaamnaayam cheyadam dwara kanaalanu vegavantam chestune untundi, avi garishta vyaasaarthaaniki cherukune varaku, aapai vaatini beam tube dwara velikiteesi, vaatini lakshyam ledhaa maroka yantram vaipu pamputundi. prakriya antataa, kaanti vegaanni sameepinche kanaala vegam kaaranamgaa saapeksha dravyarashi perugudalanu bharti cheyadaaniki frequency tagginchabadutondi.
charitra.
1951 chivaralo, paarislo anhu parisoedhana kosam kotta european samstha gurinchi unesco samavesam jarigindi. samavesamlo, synchrocyclotron yantram marinta saktivantamaina acceleratornu nirminche varaku medium-energy acceleratorku upayoginchadaaniki anuvaina parishkaramga pratipaadinchabadindi. taruvaata 1952 maeloe, pratipaadita samstha yokka modati council samavesamlo, carnellis bakkar synchro-cyclotron adhyayana samuuhaaniki directorga niyaminchabaddaaru. oka nela taruvaata, synchro-cyclotron adhyayana samuuham yokka taatkaalika karyakramam anae nivedikalo, 600 mev protaanlanu andinchagala design avasaramani samuuham nirnayinchindi. cheyavalasina pani yokka paridhini soochinchadam mariyu adhyayanam cheyadam mariyu/ledhaa avasaramaina vastuvula roopakalpana cheyadam anie samuuham yokka prarambha lakshyam perkonabadindi. praathamika adhyayanala taruvaata, essi adhyayana brundam yokka modati samavesam juun madhyalo copenhagenlo jarigindi. eee samavesamlo teesukunna nirnayaalalo prapanchavyaaptamgaa ilanti yantraalanu chuudataaniki aneka paryatanalu, avasaramaina mukkalanu nirminchagala tagina companylanu kanugonadaaniki parichayalu cheyadam mariyu yantram yokka praathamika draayinglanu siddham cheyadam vantivi unnaayi. augustulo amsterdamlo jarigina rendava samavesam taruvaata, october 1,1952 naati purogati nivedikanu octoberlo amsterdamlo jaragaboye european council pharr nuclear research samavesamlo samarpinchadaaniki siddham chesaaru. nivedika prakaram, eee brundam oka samvatsaramlo thana panini puurti cheyaalani mariyu european council pharr nuclear researchku samarpinchaalsina puurti nivedikanu lakshyamgaa pettukundi. essi yokka praathamika roopakalpana rekhaachitram nivedikaku jatacheyabadindi, idhi samuuham yokka pani "santruptikaramgaa" purogamistondani mariyu vaaru "taginantagaa" sahakaristunnarani perkondi.
1953loe, oka samvatsaram parisoedhana, samavesalu mariyu nivedikala taruvaata, "synchro-cyclotron" roopakalpana praarambhamaindi. 1954loe mairine vadda unna pradaesamloe paschima airopa nalumoolala nundi vacchina bhaagaalato yantram nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. 1955 chivaralo, wolfgang gentner synchro-cyclotron adhyayana brundaaniki director ayyadu, maajee director carnellis bakkar sern director general ayyadu. synchrocyclotron kosam parisoedhanaa karyakramam veelainanta twaragaa prayogaalanu praarambhinchagalagaalani pranaalika veyadam praarambhamaindi. essi thana modati punjamnu utpatti cheyadaaniki aagashtu 1957loe siddhamgaa undhi, aacharanatmakamgaa oohinchina thedhee. 1957 augustu 16naa sern vidudala chesina oka patrika prakatanalo, prapanchamlo eee rakamaina moodava atipedda acceleratorga essi, thana puurti saktitoe panicheyadam praarambhinchindani perkondi. 1958 chivaralo, pian kanamu yokka arudaina electron kshayam kanugonadam dwara synchrocyclotron anhu bhouthika saastraaniki thana modati mukhyamaina sahakaranni andinchindi. eee aavishkarana siddhaantakartalaku eee kshayam nijamgaa sambhavistundani niroopinchadam dwara chaalaa sahaayapadindi. 1961loe synchrocyclotron vaaraaniki sagatuna 135 gantalu upayoginchabadindi; nirvahana kosam ketaayinchina somavaaram minaha idhi vaaramlooni prati roeju nirantaram nadustuu undedi. synchrocyclotron protanla jetnu sekanuku 54 saarlu vegavantam chestondi, sekanuku sumaru 240,000 kilometres (kaanti vegamlo 80 saatam) vegam varaku.
1960 maeloe, isotope separator kosam pranaalikalu viyannaalo prachurinchabaddaayi. eee isotope separatornu sern yokka nuclear chemistry group (enn. sii. zii) nirminchindi mariyu synchrocyclotronlo utpatti ayye radionuclydela utpatti raetla kolatalalo upayoginchabadindi. eee kolatala samayamlo gamaninchina adhika utpatti raetlu arudaina isotopula online utpattiki prayogaalaku essi anuvaina yantram anie niroopinchaayi. 1963 eprillo, isotope separator project kosam charchinchadaaniki bhouthika saastravettala brundam sern vadda samavesamaindi. 1964 chivaralo, eee project kosam adhikaarika pratipaadana samarpinchabadindi mariyu sern director general aamodinchaaru. adhe samvatsaramlo, synchrocyclotron anhu bhouthika saastrampai matrame drushti pettadam praarambhinchindi, kana bhouthika saastraanni 1959loe nirminchina marinta saktivantamaina accelerator ayina protan synchrotronku vadilivesindi. mae 1966loe, pradhana maarpula kosam synchrocyclotron moosiveyabadindi. juulai madhya varaku, essi mariyu daani anubandha soukaryaala saamarthyam meruguparachabadindi. alaage, kotta isotope separator kosam kotta bhoogarbha haalku bahya protan beamline kosam kotta sorangam nirminchabadindi. 1967loe, idhi isold anae pratyeka rediyodhaarmika-ayan-beam soukaryam kosam kiranaalanu sarafara cheyadam praarambhinchindi, idhi ippatikee swachchamaina anhu bhouthika shaastram nundi khagola bhouthika shaastram mariyu vaidya bhouthika shaastram varaku parisoedhanalu nirvahistundi.
1969loe, punjam teevratanu penchadaaniki mariyu ess. sii. yokka punjam velikiteeta saamarthyaanni meruguparachadaaniki sannahalu prarambhamayyayi. idhi savaranala kosam 1973 juunloo moosiveyabadindi. atyanta merugaina yantram janavari 1975loe daani kotta paeru, essi2thoo bhouthika parisoedhana kosam mallee panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. 1990loe, isold protan synchrotron boosterku badilee cheyabadindi, mariyu essi chivaraku 33 samvatsaraala seva tarvaata moosiveyabadindi.
1990 moosiveta nundi nilva sadupaayamgaa panichesina essi mariyu daani bhavanam, essi haall, sandarsakula kosam exhibition praantamgaa maaradaaniki 2012-2013 loe punaruddharinchabaddayi, september 2013 praarambhamavutundi. eee exhibitionlo sern mariyu synchrocyclotron puttuka gurinchi veediyo undhi. projection mapping saanketikatanu upayoginchi, idhi skipai vegavantam chese kanaala anukaranalanu pradarsistundi mariyu daanilooni bhaagaalanu pradarsistundi. synchrocyclotron praarambhamaina samayamlo upayoginchina konni vastuvulu mariyu sadhanalu kooda sandarsakulu chuudataaniki haallo unnaayi.
karyakalapalu.
ess. sii. loe chesina konni bhouthika karyakalapala jabita krinda ivvabadindi.

