
papuva nyuu ginia aardhika vyavastha

papuva nyuu ginia (png) aardhika vyavastha chaalaa varaku abhivruddhi chendanidi, janabhalo ekkuva mandhi daaridyra rekhaku diguvana nivasistunnaaru. ayithe, asea abhivruddhi byaanku prakaram, daani gdp 2022loe 3.4 saatam mariyu 2023loe 4.6 saatam perugutundani anchanaa. idhi vyavasayam, atavee mariyu matsya parisrama rangam mariyu khanijalu mariyu shakti velikiteeta rangam aadhipatyam chelayistondi. vyavasayam, atavee mariyu matsya parisrama rangam png yokka kaarmika saktilo ekkuva bhaagam vatanu kaligi undagaa, bangaaram, raagi, chamuru mariyu sahaja vaayuvutho sahaa khanijalu mariyu shakti velikiteeta rangam egumati aadaayamlo ekkuva bhaagam baadhyata vahistundi.
png yokka gdplo vruddhi velikiteeta parisramalachae nadapabadindi mariyu 2000 madhya nundi talasari nijamaina gdplo vruddhi sagatuna 4 saatam undhi. 2021loe png kosam gdplo vruddhi raetu 1.3 saatamgaa undhi. moulika sadupayala nirmaanamloo chamuru mariyu gyaas nundi vachhe aadaayaanni pettubadi pettadamlo desham gananeeyamaina purogati saadhinchindi. phalitamgaa, port moraseby mariyu lae vanti daani pradhana nagaralu antarjaateeya pettubadidaarula drushtini aakarshinchayi, dakshina pasiphik praantamloo praantiiya aardhika nayakudiga desham edugutunna avakaasaalanu sadviniyogam chesukovadaniki apuurvamaina nirmaana vijrumbhanaku daariteesindi. pasiphik nundi asiaku pravesha dwaaramgaa daani vyuuhaatmaka sthaanam, alaage daani tulanaatmakamgaa bhaarii bhuubhaagam mariyu janabha profile (migilina chinna pasiphik dveepa deshaala kante daadaapu 7 retlu) dheeniki baga maddatu istundi.
png pedarikam unnappatikee, idhi sahaja vanarulatho samruddhiga undani, ayithe kathinamaina bhuubhaagam mariyu moulika sadupayala abhivruddhiki adhika vyayam kaaranamgaa dopideeki aatamkam kaliginchindani antarjaateeya dravya nidhi nivedinchindi. janabhalo ekkuva mandiki vyavasayam jeevanaadhaaraanni andistundi. chamuru, raagi, bangaaram vanti khanija niksheepaalu egumati aadaayamlo 72 saatam vatanu kaligi unnaayi.
australia nundi budget maddatu mariyu prapancha byaanku aadhvaryamlo abhivruddhi sahayam aardhika vyavasthanu nilabettukovadamlo konasagutunnayi. australia png yokka atipedda sahaya daata, mariyu 2023 loe $479.2 millionla sahayanni andistundi. juun 2021 loe prapancha byaanku covid-19 pratispandanalo papuva nyuu giniyaku maddatu ivvadaaniki mariyu sthiramaina punaruddharanaku mukhyamaina punaadulu vaeyadaaniki us $100 millionla (pijike 352 millionlaku samaanamaina) operationku aamodam telipindi.
aardhika vyavastha.
papuva nyuu ginia yokka pettubadi prothsaahaka adhikaram prakaram vyavasayam mariyu pasuvulu, atavee, ganula tavvakam mariyu petrolium, paryatakam mariyu aatidhyam, matsya mariyu samudra vanarulu, tayari, retailing mariyu toku ammakam, bhavanam mariyu nirmaanam, ravana mariyu telecommunications, mariyu aardhika mariyu vyapara vaanijyam pradhana aardhika rangaalu. aardhika vyavasthanu saadhaaranamgaa jeevanaadhaaram mariyu market rangaalugaa vibhajinchavachhu, ayithe coffey, coco mariyu kobbari yokka chinna holderla nagadu panta dwara vyatyaasam aspashtamgaa untundi. dhesha janabhalo 75 saatam mandhi pradhanamgaa jeevanaadhaara aardhika vyavasthapai aadhaarapadataaru. khanijalu, kalapa mariyu chepala rangaalalo videshee pettubadidaarula aadhipatyam undhi. tayari parimitam, mariyu adhikaarika kaarmika rangam kooda paryavasanamga parimitam.
khanija vanarulu.
1999loe, khanija utpatti sthuula desheeya utpattilo 26.3% gaa undedi. prabhutva aadaayaalu mariyu videshee maaraka dravyam sampaadinche khanijalu. raagi mariyu bangaaru ganulu prastutam porgera, oke tedi, misima, lihir, simberi mariyu hiden vyaaleelo utpatti avtunnayi. 2014 natiki, panguna ganilo maining karyakalapalanu tirigi praarambhinchaalanae charchalu kooda tirigi terapaiki vachayi, swayampratipatti gala boganville prabhutvam mariyu papuva nyuu ginia jaateeya prabhutvam eee praantamloo maining karyakalapalanu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki aasaktini vyaktam chesaayi.
kotta nickel, raagi mariyu bangaaru prajectulu gurtinchabaddaayi mariyu abhivruddhini praarambhinchadaaniki vastuvula dharala perugudala kosam vechi unnaayi. 2011 praarambhamlo, mount suckling project araboro creak mariyu iolu creak vadda kaneesam rendu kotta pedda atyanta sambhaavya porphyri baadeelanu kanugonnatlu dhruvikarana undhi. chevron netrutvamloni oka consortium dakshina highlands provins ayina papuva nyuu ginia nundi chamurunu utpatti chesi egumati chestondi. 2001loe, papuva nyuu ginia nundi australialoni queensland varaku gyaas pipeline nirmaanam dwara desamloni anchanaa vesina 640 kimmy3 (23 trillion cubic adugulu) sahaja vayuvu nilvalanu vaanijyeekarana praarambhinchaalani idhi bhavistondi. eee prajectnu nilipivesaaru.
2019loe, desham cobalt utpattilo 8va atipedda prapancha utpattidaarugaa mariyu bangaaram utpattilo 15va atipedda prapancha utpattidaarugaa undhi. 2017loe desham vendi utpattilo 90 tannula utpatti chesindi.
vyavasayam, kalapa mariyu chepalu.
png kaarmikulalo ekkuva bhaagam vyavasayam, atavee mariyu matsya parisrama rangam. prastutam gdplo vyavasayam vataa 25 saatam, janabhalo 80 saataaniki paiga dheeniki maddatu istundi. ekkuva vyavasayam jeevanaadhaaram, nagadu pantalu egumati cheyabadataayi. coffey, noone, coco, kobbari, tii, rabbaru mariyu chakkera viluva prakaram pradhana pantalu. prapanchavyaaptamgaa takkuva dharala kaaranamgaa 1998loe kalapa parisrama churukuga ledhu, conny 1999loe tirigi punjukundi. desamlo daadaapu 40 saatam kalapatho nindina chetlatho kappabadi undhi, desheeya kalapa parisrama abhivruddhi chendadam nemmadigaa undhi. chepala egumatulu pradhanamgaa royyalaku matrame parimitam cheyabaddaayi, ayithe itara deshaala matsyakaara padavalu licenses kinda papuva nyuu ginia jalaallo tuna chepalu pattutaayi.
papuva nyuu ginealo aasiyaalone atipedda yaam market undhi.
2021loe utpatti cheyabadina papuva nyuu gineah
sahaja rabbaru (7,7 vaela tannulu) mariyu tii (5.5 vaela tannulu) vanti itara vyavasaya utpattula chinna utpattulato paatu.
parisramalu.
saadhaaranamgaa, papuva kotta ginia aardhika vyavastha tayari vastuvula kosam digumatulapai ekkuvagaa aadharapadi untundi. ganula tavvakam minaha daani paarisraamika rangam gdplo kevalam 9 saatam matrame kaligi undhi mariyu egumatulaku takkuva dohadam chestundi. chinna taraha parisramalu biir, sabbu, concreetu utpattulu, dustulu, kaagitapu utpattulu, matchlu, ice cream, tayaarugaa unna maamsam, pandla rasalu, furniture, plywood mariyu paintnu utpatti chestaayi. chinna desheeya market, saapekshamgaa adhika vaetanaalu, adhika ravana kharchulu paarisraamika abhivruddhiki addamkulu.
telecommunications.
2007 rendava sagam varaku, papuva nyuu ginia (png) loe information und communication technology (ict) sevalu guttadhipatya operator telecom png (mitchell 2008) aadhvaryamlo pattana kendraalaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi. aaa taruvaata, airish yaajamaanyamloni utility digisel mobile marketloki pravesinchi, desavyaaptamgaa mobile signal kavarejeeni vistarinchindi, idhi chaalaa mandiki connectivityni praarambhinchindi-mobile phone vyaapti raetu 2014 natiki 41 saataaniki cherukundi, idhi communicationla rangamlo gananeeyamaina maarpunu suuchistumdi. 2017loe anchanaa vesina prakaram, png 100 janaabhaaku mobile phone viniyogadaarulanu kaligi undhi.
png broadband viniyogam takkuva sthaayilo undhi, idhi 2017loe 100 janaabhaaku 0.213 gaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
shakti.
mukhyamgaa graameena praantaallo vanta kosam saampradaaya jeevaraashi shakti vanarulapai aadharapadatam jarugutundi.
vidyut.
vidyut labhyata.
2017 natiki graameena janabhalo kevalam idi1% mandiki matrame vidyut andubaatulo undhi.
80.2017loe pattana janabhalo 23 saatam mandiki vidyut andubaatulo undhi. prasaram mariyu pampinhee moulika sadupayalalo parimitulu pattana kendraalalo tarachugaa antaraayaalaku daariteestaayi.
viniyogam.
vidyut-viniyogamh 3.116 billion kwh (2012 anchanaa.)
taram.
vidyut-utpattih 3.35 billion kilowatts (2012 anchanaa.)
prasaram mariyu pampinhee.
png power limited (ppl) moodu ververu gridlanu nirvahistundi. rendu pradhana pedda gridlu unnaayi, port moraseby vyavastha jaateeya rajadhani jillaaku sevalu andistundi mariyu pedda raamu grid ettaina praantaalaku vistarinchi undhi. alaage, prajalu pradhanamgaa 10 megawatla runn-off-river jalavidyut plant dwara saktinicche chinna gajel dveepakalpa gridnu nirvahistunnaaru.
samsthalu mariyu samsthalu.
vidyut commission (praivaeteekarana) chattam 2002 aamodamto vidyut commission (elcom) praiveteekarinchabadindi. png power limited (ppl) anedi papuva nyuu ginia antataa vidyut utpatti, prasaram, pampinhee mariyu retailingku baadhyata vahinche niluvugaa samagra utility.
punarutpaadaka shakti.
bloomberg nyuu energy finance nirvahinchina oka adhyayanamlo sambhaavya punarutpaadaka vanarula kosam png modati 10 sthaanaallo nilichindi, veetilo sumaru 2.5 gdableu unnaayi, conny vaatilo kevalam 2 saatam matrame dopideeki gurayyayi.
jalavidyut prajectulu.
1991loe praarambhamaina yonki anakatta project, raamu nadipai 77 megawatla (103,000 hechpi) (raamu 1) utpatti saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi, adanamgaa 18 megawatla pratipaadita adanapu saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi.
pratipaadita prajectulu.
uddesinchina prajectula jaabitaalo shenzhen energy groupto prabhutva-private bhaagaswaamyamto nirminchaboye yuu. ess. $2 billionla raamu 2 jalavidyut project undhi.
50 megawatla (emm doubleu) utpatti kosam png hydro development limited (pngdl) dwara eedaevu aanakattanu nirminchanunnaaru.
port moraseby gridku 80 megawatla varaku vidyuttunu sarafara chese noro braun jalavidyut project kosam png power consultants saadhyasaadhya adhyayanalu nirvahinchaaru.
ravana.
papuva nyuu ginealo ravana aneka sandarbhaallo parvata bhuubhaagam dwara bhaareega parimitam cheyabadindi. rajadhani, port moraseby, itara pradhana pattanaalatoe rahadari dwara anusandhaaninchabadaledu mariyu aneka ettaina gramalanu telikapati vimaanaala dwara ledhaa kaalinadakana matrame cherukovacchu.
papuva nyuu ginealo pradhana railway ledhu, conny konni ganula pradaesaalu tracklanu upayoginchaledu.
desamlo port moraseby, alotou, oro bay, lae, kimbe, keata madang, buka, rabaul/kokopo, kiyungaa, waywalk mariyu vanimo vadda jalamargalu mariyu vaanijya naukashraya soukaryaalu unnaayi.
aardhika.
papuva nyuu ginia (bpng) yokka pradhana byaanku papuva nyuu ginia. dheeni pradhana pani karenseeni jaarii cheyadam mariyu prabhutvaaniki banker mariyu aardhika agentga panicheyadam. idhi banking mariyu itara aardhika sevalanu niyantrinche baadhyatanu kooda kaligi undhi mariyu bangaaram, videshee maaraka dravyam mariyu papuva nyuu ginia yokka itara antarjaateeya nilvalanu nirvahistundi.
bpng aardhika cherikanu prothsahinchadaaniki vidhaanaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadamlo nimagnamai undhi mariyu 2008loe erpadina aardhika cherika kosam kootamilo sabhyuralu. 2013loe, bpng papuva nyuu ginealo sammilita aardhika rangaanni nirminchadaaniki veelu kalpinche vaataavaranaanni srushtinchadaaniki maaya declaration nibaddhata chesindi.
bpng jaarii chesina papuva nyuu ginean currency, kina, idhi australian dollar sthaanamlo 19 april 1975naa pravesapettabadindi.
vaanijyam mariyu pettubadi.
2014loe, papuva nyuu ginia yokka vaanijya egumatulu
australia (39.9%), european union (20.2%), japan (11.7%), chaina (6.7%), singapur (5.6%) vaanijya egumatulaku pradhana gamyasthanalu.
2014loe, papuva nyuu ginia yokka vaanijya digumatulu
vaanijya digumatulaku pradhana muula deshaalalo australia (34.4%), singapur (14.3%), european union (8.3%), chaina (6.9%), japan (6.4%) unnaayi.
petrolium, maining yantraalu mariyu vimanalu praathamika yuu.ess. papuva nyuu giniyaku egumati chestundi. 1999loe, khanija anveshana mariyu kotta khanijala pettubadulu taggadamtho, alaage united states egumatulu kooda taggai. mudi chamuru atipedda yuu.ess. papuva nyuu ginia nundi digumati chesukuntaru, taruvaata bangaaram, coco, coffey mariyu raagi dhaatuvu.
yuu.ess. papuva nyuu ginia yokka ganula tavvakam mariyu petrolium rangaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadamlo companylu churukuga unnaayi. chevron qutubu mariyu gobe chamuru prajectulanu nirvahistundi mariyu daani sahaja vayuvu nilvalanu abhivruddhi chestondi. oka 5,000-6,000 m3 (30,000-40,000 barrell) rojuku chamuru suddhi karmagaram project, dheenilo american aasakti kooda undhi, port morasebylo abhivruddhi dasalo undhi.
1993loe, asea-pasiphik aardhika sahakaram (eah. pii. ii. sii) forumlo papuva nyuu ginia bhaagaswaamya aardhika vyavasthagaa maarindi. 1996loe idhi prapancha vaanijya samstha (doublutio) loe cherindi.
abhivruddhi karyakramalu mariyu sahayam.
papuva nyuu ginia videshee sahayampai ekkuvagaa aadharapadi undhi. 2016loe 50.6 kotla dollarlu (37.6 kotla dollarlu) andinchi, pngki atipedda dwaipaakshika sahaya daatagaa australia nilichindi. swaatantryam vachinappati nundi taggutunna mottaalalo andinchabadutunna budget maddatu, 2000loe dasalavaareegaa tolaginchabadindi, project abhivruddhipai drushti saarinchindi.
japan, european union, peeples republic off chaina, republic off chaina, united nations, asea development byaank, international monetary fund mariyu varald byaank papuva nyuu giniyaku itara pradhana sahaya vanarulu. united statesto sahaa aneka deshaala nundi swachchanda sevakulu mariyu mission charchi kaarmikulu desavyaaptamgaa vidya, aarogyam mariyu abhivruddhi sahayanni kooda andistaaru.
aardhika paristhitulu.
1999 madhya natiki, papuva nyuu ginia aardhika vyavastha sankshobhamlo undhi. 1997 karuvu nundi daani vyavasaya rangam kolukunnappatiki, chaalaa asea aardhika vyavasthalu 1998 maandyam nundi kolukovadamto kalapa dharalu perugutunnaayi, papuva nyuu ginia yokka videshee currency aadaayaalu prapancha khanija mariyu petrolium dharala kaaranamgaa debbatinnaayi. 1999loe anveshana vyayamlo khanijala anchanaalu 1997loe kharchu chesina daanilo moodinta oka vanthu. phalitamgaa takkuva videshee maaraka dravya aadaayaalu, muuladhana egavetha, saadhaarana prabhutva durviniyogam phalitamgaa papuva nyuu ginia currency, kina viluva vaegamgaa padipoyindi, idhi videshee currency nilvallo pramaadakaramaina taggudalaku daariteesindi. 1994 nundi chaina vistarinchindi. chaalaa rangaalalo aardhika karyakalapalu taggai; anni rakaala digumatulu taggai; mariyu 1998loe 21 saataaniki paiga unna dravyolbanam 1999loe 8 saataaniki taggindi.
budget lotunu teerchadaaniki aamodayogyamaina vaanijya runaalu ledhaa baand ammakaalapai vijayavantamgaa charchalu jarapadamlo munupati prabhutvam viphalamaindani paerkontuu, 1999 joolailo surr mckeray morauta erpaatu chesina prabhutvam antarjaateeya dravya nidhi mariyu prapancha byaanku nundi atyavasara sahayanni vijayavantamgaa abhyardhinchindi. eee nidhi mariyu byaanku sahayamtho, sthuula aardhika sthireekarana mariyu aardhika samskaranala disagaa prabhutvam gananeeyamaina purogati saadhinchindi.
2019 natiki, aardhika punaruddharana jarugutondani ganaamkaalu chuupistunnappatikii, papuva nyuu ginia aardhika vyavastha ippatikee kashtapadutondi.
pradhana suuchikalu.
eee krindi pattika 1980-2017 loe pradhana aardhika suuchikalanu chooputundi.
ganaamkaalu.
saatam vataa dwara gruha aadaayam ledhaa viniyogam
"athi takkuva 10 saatamha"
4.3 saatam
"atyadhika 10 saatamha"
36 saatam (2008)
sraamika shaktih
2.078 millionlu
vidyut-utpattih
2, 200 gwh (2008)
vidyut-muulam dwara utpattih
"shilaja indhanam"
67.78 saatam
"hydro"
32.22 saatam
"anhuh"
0 saatam
"inco"
0% (2008)
vidyut-viniyogam
2, 000 zii. doubleu. hetch (2008)
vidyut egumatulu
10 kwh (2008)
vidyut-digumatulu
0 kwh (2008)
vyavasayam-utpattuluh
coffey, coco, kobbarikayalu, thaati ginjalu, tii, rabbaru, teepi bangaalaadumpalu, pandlu, kuuragaayalu; poultry, pandhi maamsam, vanilla
currency
1 kina (keey) = 100 tooe
marakam ratelu
kina (keey) prati us $1-3.14 (april 2016), 2.7624 (november 1999), 2.520 (1999), 2.058 (1998), 1.434 (1997), 1.318 (1996), 1.276 (1995)