
european racharikalalo praadhaanyata

1815loe vienna congress taruvaata daani praamukhyatanu kolpoye varaku european racharikalalo praadhaanyata kramam anedi european charitralo chaalaa pootii padina amsam.
muulaalu.
paschima roman saamrajyam patanam taruvaata, chaalaa kotta raajakeeya vyavasthalu (thoorpu) roman saamrajyam yokka deerghakaalam konasagutunna praamukhyatanu angeekarinchaayi, ledhaa antarjaateeya sambandhaala vishayaalaku chaalaa praamukhyata undataaniki chaalaa ontarigaa unnaayi. 8va sataabdam chivaralo, chrismus rojuna 800 karolingian saamrajyamgaa maarina frankish rajyam, bhougolikamgaa marumulamga unna mariyu daani praamukhyatanu (austourias, britainii rajyam mariyu british deevula yokka vividha rajyalu) pootii cheyaleni konni minahaayimpulato byzantine saamraajyaaniki paschimaana unna anni kraistava saamrajyaalanu ekikrutam chesindi. roman saamrajyam yokka vaarasatvampai karolingianlu mariyu byzantinela madhya prarambha udriktata, charitrakaarulu iddaru chakravartula samasyaga abhivarninchaaru, rendu samsthala madhya bhuu sarihaddu dadapuga lenappudu chaalaa varaku ksheeninchindi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, 9va sataabdamloo praarambhamaina karolingian saamrajyam vichchinnam taruvaata paschima european raacharikaala madhya praadhaanyata samasya vivaadaaspada samasyaga maarindi.
rank gurinchi vivaadaalu praarambhamlo saamrajyam yokka iddaru atyanta takshana vaarasulu, antey pavitra roman chakravarthy mariyu france raaju madhya kendrikrutamai unnaayi. 10va sataabdamloo, fraanslooni karolingian raajulu tama rabartian pratyarthulaku vyatiraekamgaa ottonian sahayanni koraru, tadwara tamanu taamu asamaana sambandhamlo unchukunnaaru, 947loe fraanslooni luis IV, modati oto aasthaanamlo aachenlo eestar gadipinappudu, ledhaa 980loe margut vadda france yokka lothyre chakravarthy rendava ototho shanti oppandam kudurchukunnappudu. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, 11va sataabdamloo, french raaju mariyu chakravarthy madhya appudappudu samavesalu hodha yokka samaanatvam aadhaaramgaa jarigaayi, rendu raajyaala madhya sarihaddunu soochinche nadhi miyuslo ledhaa sameepamlo 1006loe fraanslooni robbert II mariyu chakravarthy henry II madhya mariyu mallee (mauzan loe) 1023loe; 1033loe france yokka henry I mariyu sameepamloni devilleloni chakravarthy II madhya; 1043loe france yokka henry mariyu 10543loe henry, taruvaata 1043loe france yokka chakravarthy, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni, aivni
14va sataabdam praarambhamlo, french racharikam yokka chattaparamaina adhikarulu rajuku thana raajyamlo saamrajyamlo chakravarthy ("regno swolo rex est imperator") vale adhe adhikaralu unnayani paerkontuu eee samaanatvaanni lanchanaprayamga chesaaru. grands chronicles dii france" loe vivarinchinatlugaa, chakravarthy charless IV mariyu athani kumarudu venceslas yokka paris sandarsana, thana menalludu fraansku chendina charless V thoo chakravarthy yokka samaanamaina hodaanu highlight cheyadaaniki khachitamgaa nruthyaroopakalpana cheyabadindi. grands chronicles" paris loki ooregimpu kosam upayoginche gurraala rangupai pratyaekamgaa vyaakhyaanistundih tellani gurrampai tokkadam anedi bhoomipai saarvabhoumaadhikaaraanni suuchistumdi kabatti, aaa lakshanam french rajuku ketayinchabadindi, chakravarthy cheekati gurrampai tokkadam jarigindi. antekakunda, chakravarthy gurram french rangulanu dharinchindi.
praadhaanyata yokka sangharshanhalu appudappudu jarigaayi mariyu mukhyamgaa 1415loe constance council mariyu 1431loe bassel council vanti antarjaateeya samavesalalo chelaregaayi.
papal adhikaram.
samskaranaku mundu, anni paschima european saktulu populu mariyu chakravartula madhya deerghakaala sangharshana unnappatikee, popasy mariyu daani raayabaarula atyunnata hodaanu angeekarinchaayi, idhi pettubadi vivaadamloo mugisindi. catholic palakulaku, pope mariyu romloni athani kortu praadhaanyata mariyu hodaaku antima madhyavartulu. aneka deshaala dautya dalaalalo senior rank ayina nansiyotho eee vaarasatvam netikee konasaagutundi.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, pope yokka praamukhyatanu byzantine chakravartito sahaa catholic kaani saktulu, mukhyamgaa 1438loe ferrara mandalilo, pootii chesaayi, ikkada chakravarthy mariyu constantinople yokka pithruswaamyulu pope kuu gourava sthaanaanni appaginchadaaniki ishtapadaledu. adevidhamgaa, 16va sataabdam nundi protestant saarvabhoumaadhikaarulu popnu madhya sthaayi mataparamaina adhikaram mariyu loukika palakudiga (papal raashtraala) matrame chuusaaru. pope clement xi alaa cheyadaaniki niraakarinchinappatikii, 1701loe prussia raaja gowravaanni grahinchaadani frederic I bhaavinchina taruvaata pope paatra yokka maranam kanipinchindi, dheenini catholic saktulatoe sahaa chaalaa european saktulu gurtinchaayi.
1500luh juuliyas II yokka utsava ranking.
1504 loe pope juuliyas II, chaaritraka parigananala kalayika (saamrajyam entha paatadi, adhika rank) mariyu adhikara sthaanaala aadhaaramgaa adhikaarika praadhaanyatanu prakatinchaaru. idhi munupati paddhatulapai nirminchabadindi, mukhyamgaa pavitra roman chakravarthiki icchina senior hodha mariyu france raajyaaniki "charchi yokka pedda kumarte" gaa icchina tadupari atyunnata hodha. eee jabita 1505loe athani master off vedukala, paris dii grassis diarylo modatisaarigaa namodu cheyabadindi, krinda popasy kalakramena manjuru chesina adanapu sheershikalato (kundaleekaranaalalo)haha
oka chakravarthy vyaktigata unionlo aneka kireetaalanu kaligi unnappudu, athanu ledhaa aame vaatilo unnata hodaanu kaligi untaaru. udaaharanaku 1504loe, aragon kuu chendina rendava ferdinand iteevala sisileeki raaju ayyadu (1501loe), mariyu hangareeki chendina rendava vladislas kooda bohemia raaju. papal praadhaanyata kramaanni maarchadaaniki aneka sandarbhaallo prayatnaalu jarigaayi. pope alegzander VI chetha anukuulamgaa unna speyin, trent council (1545-1563) samayamlo fransto samaanamaina hodaanu kaligi undaalani korukundi. ayithe, pope payas IV spanish demandlanu tiraskarinchaaru. ingland kooda portugal maadirigaane hodaanu pondaalani aakaankshinchindi. idhi kooda tiraskarinchabadindi, mukhyamgaa aangla samskarana phalitamgaa.
prarambha aadhunika yugamlo praadhaanyata sangharshanhalu.
juuliyas yokka utsava jabita konni tagaadaalanu tatkalikamga parishkarinchi undavacchu, conny adhi vaariki icchina daanikante ekkuva hodaaku arhata undani bhaavinchina chakravartulanu santrupti parachaledu. anni mukhyamaina raacharikaalaku raayabaarulu unna romloni papal kortu karyakalapala dwara, mariyu appudappudu mandalulu, alaage sandarbhanusaramga moodava pradaesaalaloo vivaadaalu kanipinchaayi. 16va sataabdam madhyalo france mariyu ingland madhya samaana hodaaku paraspara gurtimpu anedi prarambha kesu ayinappatikee, anni raaja kireetaala samaanatvaanni suutrapraayamgaa angeekarinche parishkaram kramamga udbhavinchindi.
airopaloni atyadhika janabha kaligina deshaanni paalinchina france raajulu chakravartula praamukhyatatoo nirantaram niraasaku gurayyaru, conny romanla raaju adevidhamgaa vaarini adhigamistaadane vaastavaanni vaaru vyatirekinchinappatiki, daanini ennadoo prasninchalekapoyaaru. 1519 saamraajya ennikalaloo mariyu mallee 1658 saamraajya ennikalaloo french raajulu saamraajya kireetam enduku korukunnaro unnata hodha kosam anveshana paakshikamgaa vivaristundi. adhi jariginappudu, rendu prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi.
adevidhamgaa, charless V paalana mugisina taruvaata, speyin chakravartulu france yokka vaari senioritypai asantrupti chendaaru, athanu thana french sahacharudini pavitra roman chakravartigaa adhigaminchaadu. charless V aadhvaryamlo praarambhamaina trent council, satrutvaaniki anivaaryamaina rangasthalam. 1560loe, speyinku chendina phillip II, thana rayabari fraansnu adhigaminchadaaniki, akkada thanatho mariyu athani maama, pavitra roman chakravarthy ayina modati ferdinand yokka ummadi praatinidhyaanni suuchimchaadu. 1583loe mallee, phillip idhe kaaranaala valla indies meeda saamraajya birudunu pariganinchinatlu telustondi, conny chivariki vadulukundi.
speyin aneka taraalugaa french seeniyaaritiini vyatirekinchindih sanghatanalanu nivaarinchadaaniki, rendu deshaala sambandhita raayabaarulu tarachugaa oke samayamlo oke chota tamanu taamu kanugonakunda chusukovalsi vachedi. 1661loe, londonlo jarigina utsava ooregimpulo french mariyu spanish raayabaarula madhya sthaanam kosam jarigina pootii aneka maranaalaku daariteesindi. paarislooni spanish rayabari, marusati samvatsaram luis XIV kii kshamaapana cheppalsi vachindi, eee sanghatana oka taram taruvaata shilpi martin desordines chetha luis XIV vijaya smaaraka chihnampai kaamsya upasamanamlo smaaraka chihnamgaa gurthunchukovadaaniki taginanta mukhyamainadigaa bhaavinchabadindi. 18va sataabdamloo borban house spanish kiriitaanni bhadraparichina taruvaata, chivariki 1761 naati "pacte dii family" thoo parishkarinchabadina taruvaata eee samasya upasamanam pondindi.
praadhaanyata yokka itara sangharshanhalu prarambha aadhunika yugamlo chaalaa varaku konasagayi, mukhyamgaa ingland mariyu speyin madhya; ingland mariyu portugal; denmark mariyu sweeden; sweeden mariyu polland; polland mariyu hangari; polland mariyu portugal. paatha raacharikaalu adhika hodaaku arhamainavani saadhaaranamgaa bhaavinche abhiprayam, sweeden kosam, johannes magnus yokka "historia dii omnibus gothoram suyonunk regibus" vanti puraatana muulaala yokka nakilee-chaaritraka vaadanalaku daariteesindi. udaaharanaku, westfalia shanti sthaapanalo samanatva hodapai sweeden vaadananu france angeekarinchinappudu, aaa naati adhikara rajakeeyaalu kooda oka paatra poeshinchaayi.
adanamgaa, 15va mariyu 16va sataabdaalaloo ottoman saamrajyam yokka european saktulugaa mariyu 17va mariyu 18va sataabdaalaloo russia yokka sardom aavirbhavam, praadhaanyata yokka adanapu sangharshanhalanu srushtinchindi. 1453loe constantinople patanam taruvaata, ottoman sultanlu tamanu taamu roman saamrajyam yokka saraina varasuluga bhaavinchaaru mariyu yea european chakravarthy kante unnata sthaayini angeekarinchaledu. european saktulu european raajula kante sultan yokka saamraajya hodaanu asahyamgaa angeekarinchaayi, conny pavitra roman chakravarthy kante sultan kuu unnata hodaanu ivvadaaniki ishtapadaledu. ottoman shakti yokka uchchasthitilo unna constantinople oppandam (1533) loe, charless V nii speyin rajuga matrame soochinche mosapurita charyanu europeanlu angeekarinchaaru. sitvatorok shanti (1606) samayamlo, ottomanlu modatisaarigaa pavitra roman chakravarthiki samaana hodaanu angeekarinchaaru, idhi karolingian mariyu pavitra roman saamrajyam yokka byzantine saamraajyamtho puurvapu samaana hodaanu gurtuchestundi.
russia vishayaanikosthe, daani chakravarthy jaar birudunu (russia velupala) 18va sataabdam varaku saamraajya hodaanu soochinchedigaa chudaledu, goppa uttara yuddhamlo daani vijayalu daanini puurti sthaayi european saktigaa marchai. jaar yokka saamraajya gowravaanni 1721loe prussia mariyu dutch republic rajyam gurtinchindi; 1723loe sweeden mariyu saxony; 1741loe ottoman saamrajyam; 1742loe grate britton; 1745loe pavitra roman saamrajyam, france mariyu speyin; mariyu 1764loe polland gurtinchaayi.
1760loe, pope mariyu pavitra roman chakravarthy kakunda itarulaku raayabaarulaku shaashwata seeniyaaritiini niraakarinchadam dwara dautya praadhaanyata samasyanu khachitamgaa parishkarinchadaaniki pombal yokka 1va marquis sebastio jose dii carvalho ii melo prayatninchaadu. dheenini lisbanloni french mantri oohinchina vidhamgaa tiraskarinchaaru. chivaraku vienna congresslo sweekarinchina suutram idhe vidhamgaa untundi.
vienna congress mariyu taruvaata aacharanalu.
raayabaarula madhya praadhaanyata samasya vienna congresslo parishkarinchabadindi, dheeni phalitamgaa 1806loe pavitra roman saamrajyam raddu mariyu 1813loe leapsig yuddham taruvaata france vinayamgaa undatam dwara idhi saadhyamaindi. talerand nundi prerana pondina "dautya agentla praadhaanyataku sambandhinchina niyantrana" paie 1815 marchi 19naa santakam cheyabadindi mariyu congress tudi chattamlo chivari (17va) anubandhamgaa cherchabadindi. rayabari hodha padaveekaalam aadhaaramgaa untundi, mariyu senior hodaanu konasaaginchina papal raayabaarulu minaha, vaaru raajadhaaniki vacchina adhikaarika notification thedhee dwara pratyaekamgaa nirnayinchabadutundi.
eee samavesam 1961 varaku vaadukalo undindi, appudu dautya sambandhaalapai vienna samavesam dheenini adhigaminchindi. rendodi ippatikee adhe deshaaniki gurtimpu pondina rayabara hodaalo unna itarula kante nyoonsiyoku praadhaanyata ivvadaaniki aatitheya rashtraanni anumatistundi mariyu senioritytho sambandham lekunda aaa desham yokka dautya dalaala deanshipnu nyoonsiyoku manjuru cheyavachu.
vienna congress kooda chakravartula madhya praadhaanyata samasyanu parishkarinchaalani bhaavinchindi, conny ekaabhipraayaanni kanugonalekapoyindi. eee rojullo, deshaadhinethala samavesalalo praadhaanyata padaveekaalam dwara nirvachinchabadutundi.

