javakheti

javakheti () ledhaa jawakh (, "jawakh") "anedi dakshina georgialoni oka chaaritraka provins, idhi aadhunika purapalaka sanghaalaina akhalkalaaki, aspinza (paakshikamgaa), ninotsminda mariyu paakshikamgaa turkey yokka ordahon provinsku anugunamgaa undhi. chaaritraatmakamgaa, javakheti sarihaddulanu paschimaana kuraa nadhi (mtkavari), uttara, dakshina, thoorpuna shavshetty, samsari, niyaliskuri parvataalu nirvachinchaayi. eee praantamloo pradhana aardhika karyakalapalu jeevanaadhaara vyavasayam, mukhyamgaa bangaalaadumpalu mariyu pasuvulanu penchadam.
penchadam, javakheti chaaritraka bhuubhaagamtoe kuudina akhalkalaki mariyu ninotsminda jillaalu poruguna unna samtske bhoomitho vileenam cheyabadi, samtske-javakheti anae kotta paripalana praantaanni yerparuchukunnayi. janavari 2020 natiki, samtske-javakheti mottam janabha 152,100 mandhi. javakheti janabhalo adhika bhaagam armeniyanlu unnaaru. 2014 georgian janabha lekkala prakaram, akhalkalaaki munisipaalitiiloo 93 saatam (41,870) mariyu ninotsminda munisipaalitiiloo 95 saatam (23,262) mandhi nivaasitulu armeniyanlu, koddi sankhyalo matrame jaathi georgianlu mariyu caucasus greeklu migili unnaaru.
vyutpatti.
javakheti" anae paeru georgian pratyayam "-iti" thoo "jawakh" muulaanni kaligi untundi, idhi saadhaaranamgaa deshaalu mariyu praantaala paerlaloo kanipistundi. "javakheti" antey javakhla bhoomi (georgianla jaathi upa samuuham), udaaharanaku, "" ossetia "" anae padam georgian "" osi "" plus ""-iti "" nundi teesukobadindi ".
eee paeru yokka mottamodati prastaavana kristupurvam 785 nundi, urartia raaju modati arjishti saasanaalalo "jabakha" gaa undani nammutaaru.
charitra.
praacheena kaalam.
meskhi (ledhaa moshi) mariyu mosinicla puraatana tegalu eee praantamloo mottamodati nivaasulu.
moolaalalo, eee praantaanni kristupurvam 785 loe urartu raaju modati arjishti "jabakha" gaa namodu chesaaru, bahusha, antey urartu jaathi samoohaalalo okati anie ardham. siril toomanoff prakaram, javakheti, erusheteetho kalisi, cree puu 4va ledhaa 3va sataabdam nundi sunda yokka iberian duchylo bhaagamgaa undhi. kristupurvam 2va sataabdam nundi kristupurvam 5va sataabdam varaku eee praantam grater armeniyaaloni armenian provins-gugarklo bhaagamgaa undedi.
seyint nino iberialoni dakshina provinceulalo okataina javakheti nundi iberialoki pravesinchi, kuraa nadhi pravahanni anusarinchi, aame raajya rajadhani mtskhetaaku cherukundi, akkada okasari, aame chivariki kraistavatvaanni bodhinchadam praarambhinchindi, idhi iberianu kraistavatvamto mugisindi.
mottamodati armenian moolaalalo okataina, byzantium (5va sataabdam) kuu chendina foustus ilaa vraasaadu "maskut raaju sanesan, chaalaa kopamgaa, thana girijana, armenian raaju khosro patla dveshamto nindi, thana dalaalannintinii-huns, pokes, tawasparlu, khechmatak, ismax, gotts, glooverlu, gugarlu, shitchbulu, chilbulu, balasic mariyu egerswans, alaage lekkalenanni itara vibhina sanchaara tegalanu, athanu aadesinchina aneka dalaalanu sameekarinchaadu. athanu thana sarihaddu ayina goppa nadhi kuraa daati armenian desampai daadi chesaadu.anie.
5va sataabdamloo iberia yokka modati wakhtang paalanalo javakheti iberia provinsga undedi mariyu athani maranam taruvaata athani rendava bhaarya byzantine yuvarani sunda (javakhetilo bhaagam) loe sthirapadindi.
madhya yugam.
arab aakramanaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina poraatamlo, bagratani raajavamsam tavo-clargetini paripaalinchadaaniki vacchi iberia yokka koropalatetnu sthaapinchindi. tavo-clargetti paalakulu eee praantaaniki chendina arabbulatho poraadaaru, kramamga chuttupakkala unna samtske, javakheti bhoomulanu, konni itara bhoomulanu daani bhoobhaagamlo chaerchaaru.
10va sataabdapu armenian charitrakaarudu uktans, iberiaku chendina kaathalikkulu ayina kirian kutumba vruksham gurinchi raasaadu. eee grandham yokka saahitya anuvaadam eee krindi vidhamgaa undih "kireon" desham mariyu vamsam paramgaa, javakhla praantam nundi iberianla nundi vachindi.ukhtanlu jaavakhetini iberialo bhagamani, jaavaakhlanu iberianlu anie vishwasinchadamlo sandeham ledhu. Z. alexidge eee charitrakaarudi drukkoonaanni mariyu 10va sataabdaaniki chendina ghnaanoodayam pondina armenian samajanni manaku lothugaa aasakti kaliginche samasyapai pariseelistaadu.
9va-11va sataabdaala madhya javakheti/javakhk loe kontha bhaganni bagratid armeniyaalu paalinchaaru. 10va sataabdam madhyalo, jaavakhetilo kontha bhaagam abkhazia raajyamlo cherchabadindi. cherchabadindi abkhaziaku chendina leone III thana prabhavanni jaavakhetiki vistarinchaadu, athani paalanalo kumurdo cathedral nirminchabadindi. taruvaati sataabdaalaloo, javakheti ekikruta georgian racharikam chetilo undipoyindi mariyu gananeeyamaina abhivruddhini kaligi undhi, eee samayamlo aneka vantenalu, charchilu, mathaalu mariyu raaja nivaasaalu (elgivi, ghrtila, bojano, wordgia modalainavi) unnaayi.) nirminchaaru. nirminchaaru seljuk turklu eee praantaanni jayinchi, jayinchi builder ayina david eee praantaanni turkla nundi vimukti chese varaku eee praantaanni paripaalinchaaru. idhi georgia raajyamlo saamanta raajyamgaa, zakarian kutumbam paalinchina armeniyaalo bhaagamgaa maarindi.
maarindi, jawakhketi thoreli bhuswamya kutumbam niyantranaloki vachindi. vachindi, jakkeli house paalinchina samtske-satabago rajyam javaketini swaadheenam chesukundi. chesukundi, eee praantam, mottam raajyamtho paatu, ottoman saamrajyam aakraminchi chaildir iletga maarindi. turco-mangol chorabaatlato eee praanta janabha naasanamaindi. naasanamaindi akk kviyunluku chendina yakub binn ujun husson rajyaanni naasanam chesaadu. eee praantamloo georgianlu mariyu armeniyanlu iddariloo islam vyaapti chendadam praarambhinchindi. georgian charchi eee praantamloo prabhavanni kolpovadam praarambhinchadamtho, chaalaa mandhi chalsedonian armeniyanlu armenian catholic charchilo cheradam praarambhinchaaru. islaamik sthaanikulu turkic sthiranivaasulatho kalisipovadam praarambhinchaaru, meskhetian turk gurtimpunu yerparacharu, idhi meskheteeloni jaavakheteeki paschimaana aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. chelaayinchindi afsharid iraanku chendina nather shaa caucasus loki chorabaatunu praarambhinchaadu mariyu eee samayamlo armenian kaathalikkulu abraham cretatcy prakaram chaildir ilet nundi 6,000 mandhi armeniyanlanu banisaluga chesaadu.
russian saamrajyam.
19va sataabdam modati moodava bhaagamlo, russia-pertian yuddham (1804-1813) mariyu russia-pertian yuddham 1826-1828 taruvaata, russia dakshina kakasasnu jayinchindi, mariyu georgialo ekkuva bhaagam, migilina caucasus thoo paatu, russian saamrajyamlo vileenam cheyabadindi. rashyanlu jaavakhetini jayinchinappudu idhi 1,716 mandhi armeniyanlu (67.7%), 239 mandhi muslimlu (25.2%), mariyu 179 georgian kutumbaalaku (7.1%) nivasamga undedi. eee praantaanni russia swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata aneka muslim kutumbaalu ottoman saamrajyamlo sthirapadataaniki enchukunnaayi. jarrist prabhutvam iraan mariyu turkeytho thana kotta sarihaddunu vaaru vidheyatagaa bhaavinche armeniyanlatho tirigi sthaapinche pranaalikanu praarambhinchindi. ottoman saamraajyaaniki chendina mottam 90,000 mandhi armeniyanlu mariyu kazar iraanku chendina 40,000 mandhi armeniyanlu russian caucasus, pradhanamgaa armenian oblastlo punaravasam pondaaru. pondaaru sumaru 7,300 armenian kutumbaalu (58,000 mandhi) meskheti, javakheti mariyu trialetylalo punaravasam pondaayi. trialetiki taralivacchina armeniyanlatho paatu urums anie piluvabade turkish matlade caucasus greekulu cheraaru. jaavakhetiki taralivacchina armeniyanlu russiaku chendina aadhyaatmika kraistava saakha ayina aneka doukhoborlatho cheraaru. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, ottoman saamrajyamlo jarigina armenian maranahomam nundi pedda sankhyalo armenian saranaarthulu mariyu russian saamraajyamloni doukhobor saakha sabhyulu eee praantamloo sthirapaddaaru.
1886 nivedika prakaram javakhetilo nivasistunna 63,799 mandhi prajalu, vaarilo 46,384 mandhi armeniyanlu (72.7%), 6,674 mandhi rashyanlu (10.5%), 6,091 mandhi turklu (9.5%), 3,741 mandhi georgianlu (5.9%) unnaaru. 1897 naati russian saamraajya janabha lekkala prakaram javakhetilo 72,709 mandhi prajalu unnaaru, veerilo 52,539 mandhi armeniyanlu (72.3%), 6,868 mandhi turklu (9.4%), 6,448 mandhi georgianlu mariyu 5,155 mandhi rashyanlu (7.1%) unnaaru.
1916 natiki, javakheti praantam (akhalkalaaki uyezd) yokka jaathi-matha kuurpu eee krindi vidhamgaa undih
swalpa swaatantryam.
russian viplavam taruvaata, javakheti swalpakaalika prajaasvaamya republic off georgialo vileenam cheyabadindi, ayithe, charitra mariyu jaathi shaastram aadhaaramgaa eee praantaanni perkonna democratic republic off armenia dheenini teevramgaa vyatirekinchindi. antar yuddha republic off armenia anae amsampai pramukha charitrakaarudu ayina hovanisian, ottoman sainyam eee praantaanni aakraminchina taruvaata javakheti yokka enabhai vaela mandiki paiga armeniyanla vidhini vivarinchaaduh turkish aakramana phalitamgaa muppai vaela mandhi maraninchaaru, mariyu praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaru aakalitho unnaaru. kontamandi tallulu tama kumaartelanu georgian sainikulaku, sainikulaku bharyaluga icchi vaarini rakshinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru... prakkane unna muslim jillaallo vandalaadi mandhi mahilalu, pillalu banisaluga maararu. akhal kalak nundi dhooramgaa vellae anni rahadaarulu paaripotunna armeniyanla mrutadehaalato nindipoyaayi. september loe... 1918 praarambhamlo kounteelooni 80,000 mandiki paiga armeniyanlalo, 40,000 mandhi matrame migili unnaaru mariyu veeru karuvu, videshee vivahalu, umpudugatte ledhaa marinta ghoramaina paristhitulaku vaegamgaa longipotunnaru. ayithe tifflis prabhutvam akhalkalaknu georgia ganatantramlo antarbhaagamgaa bhaavinchindi... aaa badhanu tagginchadaaniki aemee cheyaledu.swatantra transcacatian republicla bhavitavyampai paris shanti sadassu charchala samayamlo lard karjan tifflis governorate yokka nairuti "yuezds" loe jatisastra paristhitini anchanaa vaesaadu armeniyaalo pratipaadita eshaanya sarihaddunu soochinche rekha venta, akhalkalaaki mariyu akhaltsikhe counteelu georgian vaipu padipoyayi, ayinappatikee, avi pradhanamgaa turkey nundi vacchina saranaarthula armenian vaarasulu nivasistunnaarani perkonabadindihi "jaateeyata aadhaaramgaa, eee jillaalu armeniyaaku chendinavi, conny avi vyuuhaatmakamgaa georgia yokka hrudayaanni aadesistaayi, mariyu mottamgaa vaatini georgiaku ketayinchadam samanamga anipistundi, mariyu vaari armenian nivaasulaku nairuti vaipu armeniyanlaku ketaayinchina vistruta bhuubhaagaallooki valasa vellae empikanu istundi.anie.
soviet yugam.
yugam georgia puurtigaa soviet niyantranaloki vachindi, mariyu itara maajee georgian bhuubhaagaalatoe paatu javakheti georgian ssrlo bhaagamaindi. meskhetian turks" anie kooda piluvabade javakhetilo migilina muslim minoritylanu minoritylanu stallin paalanalo uzbekistanku bahishkarinchaaru.
georgia ganatantram.
prastutam eee praantamloo armeniyanlu jaathi majorityga unnaaru. swaatantryam vachinappati nundi dakhobor samaajamlooni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu russiaku bayaludaeraaru.
prastuta paristhiti.
eee praantaanni migilina georgiatho marinta samarthavantamgaa anusandhaaninchadaaniki rahadari pranaalikaabaddhamaina nirmaanam (yuu. ess. millennium chhalenj khaataa dwara nidhulu samakuurchadam) aasinchina merugudala. alaage, eee praantam gundaa cars, turkey nundi baaku, azerbaijan madhya nadapadaniki oka railway line nirminchabadindi (chudandi baaku-tbilisi-cars railway), idhi idhi praarambhinchabadindi. armeniyaaloni armenian janabha eee railu anusandhananni vyatiraekimchaaru endukante idhi armeniyanu minahayinchi vaeru chestundi. georgia, armenia mariyu turkeylanu kalipe maroe railroad ippatike undhi, idhi cars-gyumri-tbilisi railway line. prastuta line pani chestunna sthithilo undhi mariyu varallo panicheyagaladu, conny 1993 nundi armeniyaanu turkish digbandham kaaranamgaa, railroad panicheyadam ledhu.

