
kaagitam kumaarulu

kaagitapu kumaarulu ledhaa kaagitapu kumartelu anae padaanni chainaalo janminchi, united states mariyu kenadaaku chattaviruddhamgaa valasa vacchina chainees prajalanu suuchimchadaaniki upayogistaaru, vaaru ippatike yuu andukunna chainees prajalaku rakta bandhuvulu anie perkonna documentation konugolu cheyadam dwara.ess. ledhaa kenadian pourasatvam ledhaa nivaasam. saadhaaranamgaa idhi koduku ledhaa kumarte kavadam dwara sambandham avutundi. chainees minahaayimpu chattam mariyu 1906 shaan francisco bhookampam vanti aneka chaaritraka sanghatanalu chattaviruddhamaina patraalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi.
nepathyam.
yuu thoo.ess. 1882loe amaluloki vacchina chainees minahaayimpu chattam, 1885,1923loe amaluloki vacchina kenadian chainees immigration chattalu, chaina nundi united states mariyu kenadaaloki pravesinchakundaa chainees prajalanu ekkuvagaa minahaayinchaaru.
americalo.
oka nirdishta jaathi ledhaa janma desham aadhaaramgaa united stateslo pourasatvaanni ledhaa pravesaanni niraakarinchina ekaika chattam chainees minahaayimpu chattam, ayinappatikee jaathi ledhaa janma desham aadhaaramgaa pourasatvaanni tiraskarinche ekaika chattam kaadu (sthaanika-mariyu african-americanga, itara swetajaateeya americanlalo, jatiparamga prajalaku pourasatvam niraakarinchabadindi; mariyu kaneesam oka american parent kuu videshaalalo janminchina prati americanku 1952 immigration und naturalization act aamodinche varaku janma pourasatvam ivvabadaledu). chaina kaarmikula raaka sthaanikula kramaanni pramaadamloo padestundani perkondi. america aardhika vyavastha ksheeninchadamto, nirudyoga samasyalu talettaayi mariyu takkuva vetanam kosam udyogaalanu swaadheenam chesukunnanduku chaineeyulapai ninda vidhinchabadindi. 1892loe, eee chattam garry chattam roopamlo maroe padeella paatu punaruddharinchabadindi. chivariki 1902loe idhi saasvatamgaa cheyabadindi.
1906loe shaan francisco bhookampam kaaranamgaa bhaarii agnipramaadam sambhavinchi, praja janana patraalanu dhvamsam chesindi. akasmaattugaa pourasatvaaniki kotta avakaasam udbhavinchindihi appatike united stateslo unna chainees purushulu taamu united stateslo janminchaamani cheppukovacchu. itara chainees purushulu united states pourulugaa chainaku tirigi velli, vaari bharyalu oka kumarudiki janmanicchaarani nivedistaaru. tatphalitamgaa, idhi pillavaadini united states pourudigaa undataaniki arhata kalpinchindi, dheeni kosam vaaru oka patraanni andukuntaaru. eee patraalanu vaari nijamaina kumaarula kosam upayoginchavacchu ledhaa snehitulu, poruguvaaru mariyu aparichitulaku vikrayinchavacchu. dheenini "slat" anie pilicheevaaru, aapai united statesloki pravesinchadaaniki arhata pondadaaniki united stateslo rakta sambandhaalu laeni purushulaku konugolu cheyadaaniki andubaatulo untundi. slaatla ammakalanu nirvahinchadaaniki vyapari brokerlu tarachugaa madhyavartulugaa vyavaharinchaevaaru.
1910loe angel dveepamlo unna oka valasa kendram, chainees minahaayimpu chattanni nijamgaa amalu cheyadaaniki, 84 ververu deshaala nundi vacchina valasadaarulanu prasninchindi mariyu prasninchindi, valasadaarulalo ekkuva mandhi asea mariyu chainees, sthaapana samayamlo atipedda jaathi samuuham. adhikaarika recordulu tarachugaa lenanduna, valasadaarulu vaaru paerkonnatlugaa sambandham kaligi unnara anie nirnayinchadaaniki vichaarana prakriya srushtinchabadindi. sagatuna vichaarana prakriyaku 2 nundi 3 vaaraala varaku pattavacchu, conny kontamandi valasadaarulanu nelala tarabadi vichaarinchaaru. prasnalalo valasa vachinavaari illu mariyu graamam vivaralu alaage athani ledhaa aame puurveekula gurinchi nirdishta ghnaanam undavacchu. eee prasnalu oohinchabaddaayi, anduvalla, vaari spaansartho sambandham yokka nijamaina swabhaavamtho sambandham lekunda, darakhaastudaaru eee vivaraalanu ghnaapakam chesukovadaniki nelala mundugaane siddham chesaaru. vaari saakshulu-saadhaaranamgaa united stateslo nivasistunna itara kutumba sabhyulu-eee samaadhaanaalanu dhruveekarinchadaaniki munduku pilavabadataaru. sakshyam nundi edainaa vichalanam prasninchadaanni podigistundi ledhaa mottam kesunu anumaanamloki nettestundi mariyu darakhaastudaaruni bahishkarinche pramaadamloo padestundi, mariyu bahusha darakhaastudaaruditoo sambandham unna kutumbamloni prati okkaroo kooda. oka nirbandha kendram muppai samvatsaraalugaa panichestondi; ayithe, angel dveepamlo valasadaarula paarisuddhyam mariyu bhadrata gurinchi aneka aandolanalu unnaayi, idhi 1940loe paripalana bhavanam kaalipoyinappudu nijamani niroopinchabadindi. phalitamgaa, valasadaarulandarinii maroka praantaaniki marcharu. chaina minahaayimpu chattam chivariki 1943loe raddu cheyabadindi.
shaan fraansiskoku noukalu vachinappudu, prayaanikulu vaari jaateeyata aadhaaramgaa vaeru cheyabaddaaru. europeanlu mariyu itara modati ledhaa rendava taragati ticket holderlanu digadaaniki anumatinchaaru, ayithe asea mariyu itara valasadaarulu ledhaa aarogya samasyalu unnavaaru mariyu nirbandhamlo unnavaarini prosessing kosam angel dveepaaniki pampaaru. 
angel dveepamlo jeevana paristhitulu aasincharaadu. angel iland immigration station chekka godapai chekkabadina oka padyam vaatini unchina kashta paristhitulanu vivaristundi. chivariki vaaraala tarabadi vaarini chekka intlo unchinatlu aaa padyam suuchistumdi, mariyu cheyagaligedi kevalam vichaarana kosam coll chese vois kosam vechi undatam matrame.
kenadaalo.
chainees immigration act 1923 nundi kenadaaku chaalaa mandhi chainees olasalanu nishedhinchindi. kenadaaloni anni jaathi chainees prajalu prabhutvamlo namodu chesukovalsi vachindi mariyu vaariki sii anae sankhya jaarii cheyabadindi.i. 45, valasadaarulu mariyu kenadaalo janminchina chaineeyulatoo sahaa. sii.ii 45 anedi kenadaaloni chainees prajalaku jaarii chesina munupati registration kaardula konasagimpu, idhi sii thoo praarambhamaindi.kenadaaloki pravesinchadaaniki vaaru chainees pradhana pannu chellinchara anie suuchimchadaaniki 1885loe praarambhamaina ii. 5. 
sthaanikamgaa janminchina chainees-kenadiyanlu kooda namodu chesukuni sii jaarii cheyalsi vachindi.28 dhruvapatraalu. kenadaaloni kontamandi chainees prajalu tama dhruvapatraalanu chainaalo kaboye valasadaarulaku vikrayinchaaru, tadwara vaaru asalu dhruvapatra holder gurtimpunu oohinchi kenadaaloki pravesinchadaaniki eee patraalanu upayoginchavacchu. ikkade "kaagitapu kumarudu" mariyu "kaagitapu kumarte" anae padaalu vachayi, valasadaarulu itarula bandhuvulugaa natistuu sii nii upayogistunnaru.ii. konugolu chesaaru.
chaina valasa chattalanu raddu chesina taruvaata kooda, chaina muulaaniki chendina prajalu kenadaaloki valasa ravadam kashtamaindi. vaaru tandri, talli ledhaa jeevita bhagaswamiche spaansar cheyabadaali. 
valasala taruvaata jeevitam.
1957loe, US prabhutvam oka "oppukolu karyakramam" nuu roopondinchindi, idhi kaagitapu kumaarulu mariyu kaagitapu kumaartelugaa US loki vacchina chainees valasadaarulanu chattabaddhamaina pourasatvaaniki badulugaa angeekarinchamani korindi. oppukolu kosam snehitulu, poruguvaaru, vyapara sahacharulu ledhaa kutumba sabhyula gurinchi sweeya-nivedika mariyu nivedinchadam rendoo avasaram. adanamgaa, evarainaa edainaa communistu udyamaanni nivedinchagaligite, adhi kshamabhiksha vidhanamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. idhi chaina valasa samaajamlo unnavaari madhya vibhedaalanu srushtinchindi. 
kaagitapu kumaarulu mariyu kaagitapu kumartelu paatasaala, pani mariyu vivaahamtho sahaa vaari rojuvaaree jeevitamlo savaallanu edurkonnaru. documentationlaku eee kaagitapu kumaarulu mariyu kumartelaku mukhyamgaa kashtataramaina charyalu avasaramayyayi, vaari empikalanu parimitam chesaayi.
2009loe tamanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni nirantara jatyahankaram mariyu balaheenapariche chattalanu edurkontunnappudu rashtra nirmaanaaniki sahayapadina vaelaadi mandhi chaina valasadaarulaku california rashtram adhikarikamga kshamaapanalu cheppindi.
chainees minahaayimpu chattam taruvaata.
chaina rendava prapancha yuddham mitraraajyamgaa maarina taruvaata, vividha jaathi samuuhaala valasadaarulapai daadulaloo pourulu kanivaripai aaa vistaaramaina saktini moharinchaaru, vaari rajakeeyaalanu anumanaspadamga pariganinchaaru. chaalaa mandhi kaagitapu kumaarulu akasmaattugaa vaari mosapurita patraala bahirgataanni edurkonnaru. akrama olasalanu aapadaniki pracchanna yuddha prayatnamlo bhaagamgaa hankangloni oka samacharakarta united states prabhutvaaniki suuchana icchaaru. chaalaa mandhi kaagitapu kumaarulu tirigi chainaku bahishkarinchabadatarani bhayapaddaru. 1960laloe matrame kotta chattam asea nundi olasalanu vistrutam chesindi mariyu kaagitapu kumaarulaku vaaru evaro nijam cheppadaniki mariyu "neeraangeekaara" karyakramalalo vaari asalu paerlanu punaruddharinchadaaniki avakaasam ichindi, ayithe chaalaa mandhi prateekaara bhayamtho tama dattata teesukunna paerlaku kattubadi undataaniki enchukunnaaru mariyu vaari nijamaina paerlanu vaari samaadhulaku teesukellaaru. chaalaa mandhi kaagitapu kumaarulu tama vaarasulaku vaari gatam gurinchi eppuduu cheppaledu, vaarini gandaragolaniki gurichesi, vaari kutumba charitra nundi vaarini vidadeesaaru. kontamandi kaagitapu kumaarulu tama pillalaku vaari inti maandalikaalanu bodhinchakunda, vaari saamskrutika aaharaalu, acharalu vanti yea chainees saamskrutika amsaalanu marchipovadam dwara american jeevanasailini avalambinche varaku vellaaru.
pramukha vyaktulu.
idhi kaagitapu kumaarulu ledhaa kumartelu ayina vyaktula pakshika jabita.

