illusary polynopsia

illusary polynopsia anedi polynopsia yokka upa rakam, idhi uddeepana tolaginchabadina tarvaata drushya chitram yokka sthirathvam ledhaa punaraavrutamgaa nirvachinchabadina drushya bhangam. polynopsia anedi vaividhyamaina lakshanaala samuuhaanni vivarinche vistruta padam, idhi bhraantula polynopsia mariyu illusary polynopsia gaa vibhajinchabadindi. oka uddeepana gurinchi nirantara avagahana kaaranamgaa illusary polynopsia sambhavinchavachhu mariyu idhi oka drushya bhraantini pooli untundih nijamaina bahya uddeepana yokka vakreekruta avagahana.
illusary polynopsia anedi migrainelu, halucinogen persisting perception desorder (hetch. pii. pii. dii), prescription mandulu mariyu thala gaayam valla sambhavistundi, conny konnisaarlu idiopathic kooda. illusary polynopsia anedi swalpakaalika ledhaa roopakalpana laeni, asalu uddeepana vale drushya rangamlo adhe pradaesamloe sambhavinche, mariyu tarachugaa uddeepana teevrata, nepathya viruddhata, sthireekarana mariyu kadalika vanti paryaavarana paaraamitula aadhaaramgaa bahirgatam ledhaa teevrataram cheyabadina anantara chitraalanu kaligi untundi. paryaavarana paristhitula aadhaaramgaa illusary polynopsia lakshanaalu nirantaram ledhaa oohinchadagina vidhamgaa sambhavistaayi. eee padam greeku nundi vachindihi "mallii" kosam "palin" mariyu "chudatam" kosam "opsia".
sankethaalu mariyu lakshanaalu.
cheekati anukuula sthithilo adhika uddeepana teevrata mariyu viruddha nishpattitoe illusary polynopsia tarachugaa adhvaannamgaa untundi. aneka rakaala illusary polynopsia tarachugaa rogilo saha-unikilo untundi mariyu vastuvula chuttoo halos, diasmetropsia (micropsia, macropsia, pelopsia ledhaa telopsia), wonderland syndromelo alis, vijuval snow mariyu osillopsia vanti itara vyaapinchina, nirantara illusary lakshanaalatoo sambhavistundi. illusary polynopsia krindi naalugu lakshana vargaalanu kaligi untundi.
sudeergha aspashtamaina anantara chitram.
sudeergha aspashtamaina anantara chitraalu roopakalpana cheyabadavu mariyu asalu uddeepana vale drushya rangamlo adhe pradaesamloe sambhavistaayi. uddeepana teevrata, viruddhata mariyu sthireekarana podavu eee pattudala chitraala utpatti mariyu teevratanu prabhaavitam chestaayi. udaaharanaku, kaaru headlight ledhaa camera flash vanti prakaasavantamaina kaantini chusina tarvaata, nirantaram drushya rangamlo aneka nimishalu tarvaata chitram untundi. rogulu tarachugaa photophobianu nivedistaaru, idhi bahiranga karyakalapalanu nirvahinche vaari saamarthyaanni parimitam chestundi. sudeergha chitram ledhaa kaanti saadhaaranamgaa asalu uddeepanaku isochromatic (saanukuula anantara chitram) gaa untundi, conny kalakramena vividha rangulaku masakabaaravachchu. itara prakaasavantamaina rangu vastuvula nundi aspashtamaina chitraala kante laitla nundi vacchina chitraala taruvaata chitraalu ekkuva kaalam untaayi. paripuurakaramaina rangu yokka polynoptic sudeergha kaanti anantara chitraalu anantara teevrata mariyu vyavadhi aadhaaramgaa saareeraka anantara chitraala nundi vaeru cheyabadataayi.
telikapati strecking.
kaanti geetalu oka vyakti ledhaa kaanti madhya kadalika kaaranamgaa kanipinche commet lanty thokanu vivaristaayi. eee geetalu saadhaaranamgaa masakabaaradaaniki mundu aneka sekanla paatu konasaagutaayi mariyu tarachugaa cheekati nepathyamlo prakaasavantamaina deepaalato sambhavistaayi. raboye kaarla headlitelu drushtini aspashtam chese bahula geetalaku kaaranamavutaayi kabatti rogulu saadhaaranamgaa raatri drivinglo ibbandi unnatlu nivedistaaru.
vijuval trailing.
vijuval trailing anedi kadalikalo unna oka vastuvunu daani nepathyamlo stambhimpachesina kaapeelanu vadiliveyadaanni vivaristundi. chalana-prerita eee anantara chitraalu film reel vanti nirantaramgaa undavacchu ledhaa deergha-bahirgata chaayaachitram vanti kalisi aspashtamgaa undavacchu. nirantaraayamgaa unte, roogi saadhaaranamgaa akinetopsianu kooda nivedistaadu. pattudalagala chitraalu konni sekanla paatu untaayi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa rangu mariyu aakaaramlo asalu uddeepanaku samanamga untaayi. chaalaa sandarbhaallo oka vastuvu kadalika samayamlo drushya maargaalanu vivaristaaru, ayithe pariseelakudi thala ledhaa kalla kadalika nundi kooda nivedikalu unnaayi.
vaividhyamaina chitra pattudala.
bhraantula polynopsia (erpadina chitra pattudala) vanti aneka lakshanaalatoo polynopsia yokka konni kesulu unnaayi, conny konni mukhyamaina vyatyaasaalato unnaayi. erpadina sthiramaina chitram konni sekanla paatu matrame undavacchu ledhaa nalupu ledhaa apaaradarsakamgaa undavacchu. eee vaividhyaalu saadhaaranamgaa bhraantula polynopsia yokka vaastavika spashtatanu kaligi undavu, mariyu polynoptic chitraala utpatti sthireekarana samayam, kadalika, uddeepana teevrata ledhaa viruddhata dwara prabhaavitamavutundi. eee vaividhyaalu bahusha bhranti mariyu bhranti polynopsialo ativyaaptini suuchistaayi, conny avi tarachugaa itara bhranti lakshanaalatoo saha-unikilo unnanduna bhranti polynopsialo chaerchabadataayi.
kaaranam.
idiopathic ledhaa migrainelu, hetch. pii. pii. dii, prescription mandulu ledhaa thala gaayam kaaranamgaa prachurinchabadina polynopsia kesulalo, 94 saatam mandhi illusary polynopsianu varninchaaru. trazodone, nephazodone, myrtazapine, topiramate, chlomiphane, noti garbhanirodhakaalu mariyu resperidone illusary polynopsiaku kaaranamavutaayani nivedinchabadindi. chlomiphane mariyu noti garbhanirodhakaalu matrame shaashwata lakshanaalanu kaliginche suuchimchina mandulu. lsd teesukunna tarvaata hetch. pii. pii. dii chaalaa saadhaaranam, conny edainaa bhraantulanu upayoginchina tarvaata sambhavinchavachhu. hetch. pii. pii. dii. saadhaaranamgaa manasika saahityamlo vivarinchabadutundi mariyu illusary polynopsia lakshanaalu konnisaarlu polynopsia gaa nirvachinchabadavu. hetch. pii. pii. dii. kii mariyu teesukunna halucinogen motaadula parimaanam mariyu balam madhya sambandham undaa anedi spashtamgaa teliyadu.
pathophysiology.
illusary polynopsia anedi drushya avagaahanalo panicheyakapovadam, idhi bahusha puurva mariyu prushtha drushya margalalo vyaapinchina neuronal excitability maarpulaku sambandhinchinadi. illusary polynopsiaku kaaranamayye mandula kaaranamgaa, 5-hetch. tii. 2yea grahaka exytotoxicity ledhaa gabergic transmissionku antaraayam kaliginchadam saadhyamayye vidhanaluga pratipaadinchabaddaayi. ayithe, drushya vyavastha yokka neuropharmacology bahusha oke neurotransmitter ledhaa neurotransmitter receptorku drushya aatamkaalanu gurtinchadaaniki chaalaa klishtamgaa untundi. illusary polynopsia yokka generation tarachugaa parisara kaanti ledhaa kadalikapai aadharapadi untundi, mariyu lakshanaalu saadhaarana kaanti avagahana mariyu chalana avagahana yantraamgaala yokka rogalakshana atisayokti kaavacchu. sudeergha aspashtamaina anantara chitraalu rogalakshanamgaa saareeraka anantara chitraalato samanamga untaayi, mariyu telikapati geetalu mariyu drushya venukabhagam vaegamgaa kadile vastuvulanu chusinappudu chalana aspashtatato lakshanamgaa samanamga untaayi.
kaanti mariyu chalana avagahana anevi kendra naadii vyavastha antataa nirmaanaala nundi prosessing mariyu feedback kaligi unna dynamic operations. oka roogi tarachugaa aneka rakaala vyaapinchina, nirantara bhranti lakshanaalanu kaligi untaaru, ivi kaanti mariyu chalana avagahana rendintiloonuu panicheyakapovadaanni suuchistaayi. kaanti mariyu kadalikalu vividha maargaala dwara proses cheyabadataayi, idhi drushya maargamlo vyaapti ledhaa prapancha uttejakaramaina maarpulu unnayani suuchistumdi. lopabhuishta naadii anusarana mariyu puurva mariyu prushtha drushya maargaala madhya pratispandana nirantara utsaaham maarpulaku kaaranamavutundi. kadalika-sambandhita polynopsia anedi kanti ledhaa shareera kadalikala samayamlo drushya sthirathvaaniki sambandhinchina kadalika anachiveta yantraamgaala (vijuval masking/backward masking mariyu corolary discharges) anuchitamaina ledhaa asampoorna kriyaaseelata kaaranamgaa undavacchu, ivi saccadic anachiveta, merise, sunnitamaina anveshana modalaina vaatilo untaayi.
migranierlalo polynopsia.
migraine prakaasam samayamlo illusary polynopsia sambhavinchavachhu, alaage vastuvula chuttoo halos, drushya manchu, diasmetropsia mariyu osillopsia vanti itara vyaapinchina illusary lakshanaalu kooda sambhavinchavachhu. inforction lekunda nirantara drushya prakaasam anie piluvabade arudaina migraine uparakamlo, migraine taggina tarvaata illusary polynopsia lakshanaalu (sudeergha aspashtamaina anantara chitraalu, telikapati geetalu mariyu drushya venukabadi undatam) konasaagutaayi. pratyamnaayamgaa, anni migranierlalo 10 saatam varaku konni sekanla paatu matrame unde mariyu itara bhraantula lakshanaalatoo sambhavinchani nirmaanaanantara chitraalanu nivedistaaru. eee kshanikamaina anantara chitraalu asalu uddeepana kante drushya rangamlo vaerae pradaesamloe kanipistaayi, nelaku konni saarlu sambhavistaayi mariyu bahya kaanti mariyu kadalika dwara prabhaavitamavutaayi. (vaividhyamaina chitra pattudala). eee taatkaalika anantara chitraalato unna migrainerlu eee anantara chitraalu laeni migrainerla kante gananeeyamgaa takkuva migraine talanoppulanu nivedistaaru (4.3 verses. 14.4 daadulu/samvatsaram). eee anantara chitraalu bahusha bhraantulu mariyu bhraantula polynopsialo ativyaaptini suuchistaayi. cartical excitability maarpulaku sambandhinchi, eee kshanikamaina erpadina anantara chitraalanu adhyayanam cheyadam, migraine vyadhikaaraka mariyu drushya ghnaapakasaktiki sambandhinchina yantraamgaala gurinchi mana avagahananu penchutundi.
rooga nirdhaarana.
polynopsiaku puurti netra vaidya mariyu naraala shaastra charitra mariyu saareeraka pareeksha avasaram. illusary polynopsia kosam pani cheyadaaniki spashtamaina maargadarsakaalu laevu, conny automated vijuval feeled testing mariyu neuroimagingnu aadesinchadam asamanjasam kaadu, endukante migraine prakaasam konnisaarlu muurchalu ledhaa cartical gayalanu anukaristundi. ayithe, pramaada karakalu ledhaa itara aandolanakaramaina lakshanaalu ledhaa sankethaalu (vaaskulopati, cancer charitra modalainavi) laeni yuva rogilo.), illusary polynopsia kosam neuroimaging takkuva digubadini istundi, conny rogiki manassaantini istundi.
saareeraka pareeksha mariyu vyayamam saadhaaranamgaa illusary polynopsialo dohadam cheyavu. illusary polynopsia yokka etiologyni nirdhaarinchadam tarachugaa clinical charitrapai aadharapadi untundi. aushadham praarambhinchina tarvaata ledhaa motaadu perigina tarvaata lakshanaalu praarambhamaite polynopsia anedi prescription aushadham valla vastundi. sanghatana jarigina ventane lakshanaalu praarambhamaite thala gaayam valla polynopsia vastundi. migranier loe nirantara bhranti polynopsia saadhaaranamgaa nirantara drushya prakaasam nundi vastundi. hetch. pii. pii. dii. anedi bhraantulanu teesukunna tarvaata eppudaina sambhavinchavachhu mariyu idhi munupati bhraantulanu upayoginchina rogulalo minahaayimpu yokka roganirdhaarana. migrainelu mariyu hetch. pii. pii. dii. bahusha polynopsiaku atyanta saadhaarana kaaranaalu. idiopathic polynopsia anedi migraine kaani talanoppi ledhaa talanoppi lekunda nirantara drushya prakaasamtoe nirantara drushya prakaasamloo mastishka sthithiki saaruupyata kaligi undavacchu.
lakshanaalu yokka aatmaasraya swabhaavam mariyu sendriya phalitaalu lekapovadam valla, vaidyulu illusary polynopsianu thosipuchavacchu, konnisaarlu roogi badhaku kaaranamavutaaru. lakshana chattabaddhatanu dhruveekarinche saahityamlo gananeeyamaina aadharalu unnaayi, kabatti roogi lakshanaalanu dhruveekarinchadam aandolananu tagginchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. ekadisaatmaka drushya margalu ledhaa drushya kshetramlo kontha bhaagaaniki parimitam cheyabadina bhrama lakshanaalu cartical pathologyni suuchistaayi mariyu marinta shrama avasaram.
chikitsa.
hetch. pii. pii. dii, nirantara drushya prakaasam ledhaa post-head trauma drushya aatamkaalato sambandham unna drushya aatamkaalaku chikitsa cheyadampai parimita samacharam undhi mariyu aushadha chikitsa anubhaavikamgaa aadharapadi untundi. roganirdhaarana ledhaa bhramaatmaka lakshanam yokka rakam chikitsa saamarthyaanni prabhaavitam chestundo ledho spashtamgaa teliyadu. lakshanaalu saadhaaranamgaa nirapaayamainavi kabatti, chikitsa anedi roogi yokka utsaaham mariyu aneka rakaala mandulanu prayatninchadaaniki sumukhatapai aadharapadi untundi. eee mandulu neuronal excitabilityni tagginche vidhaanaalanu kaligi unnanduna, clonydine, clonizepam, lamotrigin, nemodipine, topiramate, verapamil, devalproex sodiyam, gabapentin, furosemide mariyu acetazolamydelatho vijayavantamaina chikitsanu nivedinche kesulu unnaayi. ayithe, itara rogulu adhe aushadhaala nundi chikitsa vaiphalyaanni nivedistaaru. andubaatulo unna aadharalu mariyu dushprabhaavaala profile aadhaaramgaa, clonydine oka aakarshanheeyamaina chikitsa empika kaavacchu. chaalaa mandhi rogulu sunn glasses nundi merugudala unnatlu nivedistaaru. drushti-sunnitamaina migrainerlaku upasamanam kaliginchadamlo avi kontha saamarthyaanni choopinchinanduna, efl-41 rangu gala katakamulu adanapu upasamanaanni andinchavacchu.

