
yahgaon prajalu

yahgaon (yagaon, yagan, yamana, yamana ledhaa tekwenika anie kooda pilustaaru) dakshina sankuvulooni sthaanika prajala samuuham. vaari saampradaaya bhoobhaagamlo aila grande dii tierra dell fugo kii dakshinaana unna dveepaalu unnaayi, ivi cape horn varaku vistarinchaayi, tadwara avi prapanchamlooni dakshinaana unna maanava janabha.
19va sataabdamloo, yahgannu aanglamlo "fusians" anie pilicheevaaru. eee padam ippudu nivaarinchabadindi, endukante idhi teira dell fugo yokka aneka itara sthaanika prajalanu kooda suuchistumdi, udaaharanaku selk 'naam. yamana anie kooda piluvabade yahgaon bhashanu vivikta bhashaga pariganistaaru. chileelooni navarino dveepamlo janminchina christina calderon (1928-2022), chivari puurti raktangala yahgaon mariyu yahgaon bhasha yokka chivari sthaanika matlade vyaktigaa prasiddhi chendaaru. chaalaa mandhi yahganlu spanish matladataru.
yahganlu saampradayakamgaa sanchaarulu mariyu vetagallu, veeru aaharaanni sekarinchadaaniki dveepaala madhya padavalo prayaaninchaevaaru. shelfishnu sekarinchadaaniki purushulu samudra simhaalanu, stree pavuralanu vetaadevaaru.
yahgaon prajalu marinta uttara chonos mariyu alakaluf thegalatho konni saaruupyatalanu panchukuntaaru. eee samuuhaalu pravartanaa lakshanaalanu panchukuntaayi; saampradaaya padava-prayaana vaetagaadu-sangraahaka jeevanasaili mariyu chinna etthu, podavaina thala (dolichocephalic) mariyu "takkuva mukham" kaligi undatam vanti saareeraka lakshanaalu. eee saaruupyatalu unnappatikee, vaari bhashalu puurtigaa bhinnamgaa untaayi.
naamakaranamu mariyu missionary parichayam.
1871loe, aangla mataprachaarakulu thamus bridges mariyu georg levis teyra dell fugolo oka missionu sthaapinchaaru, akkada vaaru tama kutumbaalanu penchaaru. bridges 17 samvatsaraala vayassulo keppel dveepamlo undaalani nirnayinchukunnappudu yahgaon bhashanu neerchukunnaadu. oka dasaabdam kante ekkuva kaalam paatu, athanu vyaakaranam mariyu 30,000 padaala yahgaon-inglish nighantuvunu sankalanam chesaadu.
vantenala rendava kumarudu, lucas vantenalu kooda eee bhashanu neerchukunnaaru mariyu alaa chesina koddimandi europeanlalo okaru. thana 1948 pustakam, aaa kaalapu charitralo, aadhunika vaduka purushulaku matrame ayinappatikee, mahilalaku kaadu, yahgan swayampratipatti ledhaa paeruloe "yamana" anie, antey "vyakti" anie ayana raasaaru. bahuvachanam "yamali (mea))"."modata mariyu sarigga" "yahgaon" "anie vraayabadina yagan anae paerunu athani tandri thamus vantenalu vaari bhuubhaagam paeru, yaahgasaagaa ledhaa yaahga jalasandhi nundi modata upayoginchaaru". vaaru tamanu taamu "yahgasagalumovala" anie pilicheevaaru, antey "parvata loya kaaluvaku chendina prajalu" (-lum antey 'nundi',-olaa anedi 'purushulu' kosam saamuuhika padam, ekavachanam yue). murre chaanal praantamlooni "yaahgasaagaa" nivaasulu, vaari nundi thamus bridges modata bhashanu neerchukunnaaru. 
hoste dveepamlo oka dhwaniki modata vartimpajesina techanica () anae paeru, "naaku ardham kaaledu" (teki-"chudandi" mariyu-vnaka (vii shwa) nundi "cheyadamlo ibbandi undhi") anie ardham, mariyu spashtamgaa tappugaa ardham chesukunna prasnaku samadhanamga udbhavinchindi.
vaataavaranaaniki anugunamgaa maaradam.
challani vaataavaranam unnappatikee, prarambha yahgaon takkuva ledhaa etuvanti dustulu dharinchaledu, idhi europeanlatho sudeergha sambandham tarvaata matrame maarindi. vaaru kathinamaina vaataavaranaanni thattukogaligaaru endukante
prarambha yahgaon prajalu.
uttaraana satruvulu yahgannu niraasrayulaina tyra dell fugo vaddaku nadipinchi undavacchu. vaaru challani vaataavaranam patla puurti udaaseenataku prasiddhi chendaaru. vaariki mantalu mariyu chinna gopuraala aasrayam unnappatikee, vaaru mamuluga puurtigaa nagnamgaa tirugutuu undevaaru, mariyu mahilalu shelfish kosam vetade challani neetilo eetha kottaru. europeanlu duppatla kinda vanukutuu undagaa, vaaru tarachugaa bahiranga, puurtigaa aasrayam laeni mariyu dustulu dharinchani pradaesaalaloo nidrapovadam gamaninchabadindi. oka chillion parisoedhakudu vaari sagatu shareera ushnograta european kante kaneesam oka degree vecchagaa undani paerkonnaaru.
maato martinic, "chronica dii laas tyras dell surr dell kenal beagal" loe, yahgaon prajala aidu samuuhaalu unnayani nokki chepparu
thaathkaalikamaina conny tarachugaa tirigi upayoginche teira dell fugolo aneka sthaavaraalanu yahgaon sthaapinchaaru. pedda silaayuga kaalam nundi oka mukhyamaina yahgaon puraavastu pradaesam vulia bay vadda kanugonabadindi. sii. maikhel hogan dheenini "bahiya vulia (gopuram madhya)" anie pilicharu.
yahgaon fusian kukka anie piluvabade oka kulpiyonu pempakam chesaadu.
european sampradimpulu.
ferdinand magellan, charless darwin, frances drake, james cook, james weddell mariyu juuliyas popper vanti vaaritho sahaa vaarini edurkonna vaarandaripai yahgaon balamaina mudra vaesaadu.
16va sataabdam praarambhamlo teira dell fugo chuttoo unna praantaaniki magellan vachindi, conny 19va sataabdam varaku europeanlu eee praantam mariyu daani prajala patla aasakti chuupaleedu. 19va sataabdam madhyalo europeanlu eee praantaanni valasarajyam cheyadam praarambhinchinappudu yahganla sankhya 3,000gaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
raayal naevii adhikari robbert fitzroy 1828 navambarulo kepten ayyadu mariyu thana modati survey samudrayananni konasaginchadu. 1830 janavari 28 raatri, ooda yokka timingalam padavanu fusians dongilinchaaru. padavanu tirigi pondadaaniki oka nela phalinchani anveshanhalo, fitzroy guidelanu, aapai khaideelanu teesukunnadu-vaaru ekkuvagaa tappinchukunnaaru-chivariki yark minster anie piluvabade oka vyaktini, anchanaa vesina vayassu 26, mariyu fusia basket anie piluvabade oka chinna ammayini, anchanaa vesina vayassu tommidi. oka vaaram taruvaata, athanu boat memory anie piluvabade maroka fusian bandeegaa teesukunnadu, anchanaa vayassu 20, mariyu 11 naa 14 samvatsaraala vayassulo jemmy batannu bandhinchavachhu. vaarini sulabhamgaa odduku teesukuraavadam saadhyam kaananduna, athanu vaarini tirigi inglaandku teesukuraavaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. ayana vaariki "aanglam" neerpinchaaru..kraistava matam yokka spashtamaina satyaalu..mariyu saadhaarana saadhanaala vadakam "mariyu vaatini" beagal "yokka inglaandku tirigi vellae prayaanaaniki teesukellaaru. britanku vacchina ventane mashoochi kaaranamgaa padava ghnaapakasakti maraninchindi, kaani itarulu kontakaalam inglandlo pramukhuluga maararu mariyu 1831 vesavilo landanlooni aasthaanamlo samarpinchabaddaaru. hcms "beagal" yokka prasiddha rendava samudrayaanamlo, mugguru fusianlu sikshana pondina missionarytho paatu tama swadaesaaniki tirigi vacchaaru.
beagal" vaari sthaanika bhoomulaku cherukunnappudu darwin kalusukunna itara fusians kuu bhinnamgaa, vaaru charless darvinnu vaari pravartanatho aakattukunnaru. darwin eee dveepaalalooni sthaanika fusians thoo thana modati samavesanni ilaa varninchaaduh
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, athanu yahgaon jemmy button gurinchi ilaa annadu
mugguru fusians kosam oka mission erpaatu cheyabadindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata "beagal" tirigi vachinappudu, daani sibbandi thana girijana maargaalaku tirigi vacchina jemmeeni matrame kanugonnaru. athanu inca aanglamlo matladevadu, athanu dveepaalanu vidichipettadaaniki ishtapadanani, darwin "yuvakudigaa mariyu andamgaa kanipinche" thana bhaaryatho kalisi jeevinchadaaniki "santoshamgaa mariyu santruptigaa" unnaadani vaariki haamii icchaadu. fusians thoo eee encounter darwin yokka taruvaati shaastreeya rachanalapai mukhyamaina prabhavanni choopindi.
europeanlu pravesapettina antu vyaadhula kaaranamgaa yahgaon chivariki naasanam cheyabadindi. 19va sataabdam prarambham nundi madhyakaalam varaku european timingalaalu mariyu sealerlu tama atyanta kelareelu adhikamgaa unde aahara vanarulanu ksheeninchinappudu, vaatini sekarinchi, proses cheyadaaniki avasaramaina prayatnaaniki gananeeyamgaa takkuva kelareelanu andinchina raalla nundi tarigina musselspy aadhaarapadavalasi vachinappudu, yahgaon vaari aavaasaalaku antaraayaalanu edurkondi. 19va sataabdam chivaralo, airopa valasadaarulu eee praantaaniki vachinappudu, gorrela pempakamlo bangaaram raddi mariyu vijrumbhana kosam, vaari puurvapu bhoobhagalalo gorrelanu vetaadinanduku pasupaalakula sainika dalaalu yaahganlanu vetadevi, endukante vaariki aasti anae bhavana ledhu.
prapanchavyaaptamgaa ontarigaa prayaaninchadam" (1900) loe, joshuva slocum, athanu ontarigaa teira dell fugoku prayaaninchinappudu, european-chiliyanlu athanu oka nirdishta praantamloo moorchithe yahgaon dochukuni champestarani heccharinchaarani, kabatti athanu thana padava deck meeda "spray" anae tacklanu challarani raasaaru."
1920laloe, kontamandi yahganlanu facland deevulalooni keppel dveepamlo aangla mataprachaarakulu eee teganu samrakshinche prayatnamlo punaravasam kalpinchaaru, eee vidhamgaa ii. bhoomipai atyanta bhaagamlo" (1948) lucas vantenalu, conny avi janabhalo taggudala konasaginchayi. rendava nundi chivari puurti rakta yahgaon, emilinda akuna, 2005loe maraninchindi. chivari puurti rakta yahgaon, "abuela" (ammamma) christina calderon, chilly bhoobhaagamlo nivasistuu, 2022loe 93 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchindi. aame yahgaon bhashanu matlade chivari sthaanika bhashikudu.
neti yahganlu.
2002 chilly janabha lekkala prakaram, chileelo 1,685 yahgaon unnaayi.

