
bootlegging (vyaparam)

corporate parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhilo bootlegging anedi "bootlegger samstha prayojanam kosam lanchanaprayamga laeni mariyu prakatinchani (rahasya) bottom-up aavishkarana prakriyagaa nirvachinchabadindi."corporate bootlegging, oka udyogi vaari" "adhikaarika" "paniki sambandham laeni project ledhaa prajectulalo panicheestaadu, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa idhi companyki edho oka vidhamgaa prayojanam chekurustundane avagaahanato alaa cheyadaaniki anumatinchabadataadu; ayithe, nirvaahaka aamodam ellappuduu ivvabadadu". david eah. shaan 1963loe aardhikasaastram mariyu vyapara paripalana saahityamlo akrama ravana anae bhavananu pravesapettaadu. 
akrama ravana, idhi chattaviruddhamaina pravartana kabatti, naitika baadhyatala madhya naitika gandaragolaanni kaliginchavacchu (i.ii. nirvahana yokka kaaryaacharana pranaalika mariyu aavishkarana chese pani nundi kalige asamaanata). ayithe, konnisaarlu nirvahanato kutra (kutrapurita akrama ravana) loe akrama ravana (bootlegging) nuu nirvahinchavacchu. spashtamaina nirvaahaka asammati unnappatikee konasage bootlegging "hardcore bootlegging" ledhaa "creative deviance" anie pilustaaru.
kaaranaalu.
corporationlalo akrama ravana jaragadaniki pradhana kaaranam udyogi paatralo srujanaatmakata kosam 'khaalii sthalam' lekapovadam. mukhyamgaa, kathinamaina pranaalika yokka amsaalanu nokki cheppe vyaparam-amalu cheyabadina vyapara sopanakramam, project pratipaadanalaku praadhaanyata ivvadam, jagrattagaa prarambha phalitaala tarvaata matrame nirnayaalu teesukovadam-prayogaatmaka trial mariyu error research kosam udyogi korikatho gharshana padavacchu.
bootlegging, oka rakamaina sweeya-niyantrana amsamgaa, samstha yokka yaantrika prapanchaanni srujanaatmakata mariyu aavishkaranala astavyastamaina prapanchamtho kaluputundi. samstha yokka vyuuhaatmaka lakshyalaku anugunamgaa bootleg aavishkaranalu (chaalaa tarachugaa) enduku unnayo maargam aadharapadatam siddhaantam vivaristundihi corporate saamarthyaalu daani bhavishyattu kosam shodhana maargaalanu nirvachistaayi. eee vishayamlo, bootlegging yokka spashtamaina phalitamtho paatu, bootlegging bhaagamaina abhyasa prakriyalu samsthaku prayojanakaramgaa untaayi.
bootlegging scunk panulatho ayomayam chendakudadu scunk panini oka vidhamaina unnatavargamgaa nirvachistaaru, samasyalanu marinta samarthavantamgaa parishkarinchadaaniki adhikaarika samsthatho paatu icchina prajectlo adhikarikamga panicheestaaru. vaastavaaniki aapil computer vadda pasiphik tech yokka graphing calculator project, nucaulk, scunk works project kaadu, conny bootleg project.
bootling anumatinchabadindi.
anumatinchabadina bootlegging anedi parisoedhana samayam, ikkada saanketika sibbandi edho oka roeju companyki kontha rabadi vastundani aasistuu 'pempudu jantuvula-prajectulapai' pani cheyadaaniki vaari samayanni kontha samayam gadapadaniki anumatinchabadataaru. atuvanti choravanu anusarinche companylaku prasiddha udaaharanalu 3 mea mariyu hevelet-packered. vaaru sonta utpatti sambandhita aasaktula kosam 10 nundi 15 saatam pani samayanni anumatistaaru. 
anumatinchabadina bootleg utpattiki oka prasiddha udaaharana orther fry mariyu spensor sylver abhivruddhi chesina pasupu jigata post-itt note. 
3 mea.
maroe prasiddha udaaharana google, ikkada udyogulu tama pani samayamlo 20 saatam varaku company vyaapaaraaniki sambandhinchina vyaktigata prajectulalo gadapadaniki anumatinchabadataaru. gmail, google nyuus, arkut mariyu adsense vanti google andinche aneka sevalanu modata udyogulu vaari pani samayamlo srushtinchaaru.
oka samstha yokka sabhyulaku bootlegging anumatinchabadinappudu, paniteeru ledhaa senioritytho sambandham lekunda, dheenini attadugu sthaayi aavishkarana antaaru.
itara bhaashalalo.
bootlegging vivarinchadaaniki upayoginche nirdishta padabandham bhashanu batti maarutuu untundi. chaalaa samsthalaku dheeni kosam vaari swantha nirdishta nibandhanalu unnaayi.

