
zaan oo 'keef (rachayita)

zaan oo 'keef (24 juun 1747-4 fibravari 1833) oka airish natudu mariyu naataka rachayita. athanu aneka prahasanalu, vinodabharitamaina naatakeeya bhagalu mariyu pasticio operaala kosam libretos raasaaru, veetilo chaalaa varaku goppa vijayanni saadhinchaayi. veetilo "townloo toney lumpkin" (1778), "camplo prema" (1786), mariyu "omai" (1785), tahitian anveshakudu omai yokka prayaanaala khaataa, mariyu "adavi oats" (1791) unnaayi.
prarambha jeevitam.
oo 'keyff 1747loe abbi streat, doublinlo roman catholic tallidandrulaku janminchaadu mariyu jesuitlache vidyaavantudayyaadu. athani tandri kings kounteeki chendinavaadu mariyu athani talli (nee oo 'connor) county wexford nundi. droyinglo pratibhanu choopinchina taruvaata athanu dablinloni oka academylo kalanu abhyasinchaadu, conny theaterpy marinta aasakti penchukunnadu. londonlo rendu samvatsaraala kaalam taruvaata, akkada athanu david garrick yokka abhimani ayyadu, athanu natudigaa mariyu naataka rachayitagaa vruttini praarambhinchaadu. oo 'keyff thana iravai samvatsaraala vayassulo thana modati natakam "dhi shee gallant" nuu raasaadu, mariyu idhi smoke allie theatres dabbinlo pradarsinchabadindi. kaarklo, 1774 septembaru chivaralo, oo 'keyff, doublin theatre raayal manager ayina maerii heafy anae protestant nati mariyu totenham heafy kumartenu vivaham chesukunnadu. scottish natudu georg graahamto aameku sambandham undani oo 'keyff kanugonappudu vivaham chedugaa mugisindi. oo 'keyff vaari pillalatho irelandnu vidichipettadu, maereeki aame kumarudu mariyu kumarte zaan totenham oo' keyff mariyu adelide oo 'keyff laku pravesam niraakarinchabadindi. maerii heafy, aame tandri gurinchi adelide oo 'keyff yokka ghnaapakaala prakaram, thana bhartaku modata vidaakulu ivvakunda graahamnu vivaham chesukundi. catholic zaan oo 'keefto thana vivahanni taginantagaa kattubadi undela aame pariganinchaledu.
vijayam.
1777loe oo 'keyff londonku vellaaru. marusati samvatsaram athanu "townloo toney lumpkin" anae pustakaanni vrasadu, idhi olivar goldsmith yokka "aame jayinchadaaniki tadutundi" anae chitraaniki konasagimpu, mariyu daanini haymarket theatre maenaejarku pampaadu. eee natakam vijayavantamgaa nirminchabadindi, aaa taruvaata oo 'keyff gaddibeedu kosam kramam tappakunda vrasadu. 1782loe, oo 'keyff thana iddaru pillalanu vaari talli vaarini cherakunda nirodhinchadaaniki vidaesaalaku pampinchaadu. athani kumarudu baga chesaadu conny athani kumarte convent paatasaalallo baadhapadindi.
1782 mariyu 1796 madhya, oo 'keyff comic operaala kosam sumaru 28 natakalu mariyu libretos raasaaru. "dhi puur solzer" (1783), oo 'keyff yokka libretto mariyu vilium sheeled sangeetam kaligina comic opera, american swaatantrya yuddham taruvaata intiki tirigi vacchina british sainikula jeevitaala gurinchi oka prahasana. oo 'keyff "alludu", "oppukogalige aascharyam" (indulo "amoe, amas" anae lyrical padyam untundi), mariyu "dhi kazil off andalusia" kooda raasaaru.
oo 'keeffi thana yavvanamlo liffi nadiloe padipoyinappati nundi athani kallatho samasyalu unnaayi. 1770la madhya nundi, oo 'keef thana drushtini ekkuvagaa kolpoyadu, 1781 nundi athani naatakaalanu athaniche nirdesinchavalasi vachindi. ayinappatikee, athanu oka goppa rachayita mariyu 18va sataabdam chivari traimaasikamlo londonlo tarachugaa nirminchina naataka rachayita. oo 'keyff samuel arnold mariyu sheeled sangeeta swaraalaku aneka airish jaanapada geetaalanu andinchaaru, "ii yaam eah fryer off orders gray" mariyu "dhi thorn" ippatikee prachuryam pondaayi. eee paatalalo chaalaa varaku, comic operaalu toli muulam. 1788 nundi, athani ekaika kumarte adelide athani ammanuensis mariyu chivariki athani maranam varaku samrakshakudu ayyadu. adelide oo 'keyff oka pramukha navala rachayita mariyu pillala mukhyamaina kavi, ayana modati pillala navala "eah trip tuu dhi coast" (1819) nuu padyamloo rachinchaaru.
1800loe, covent guardenlo ayana kosam oka prayojana pradarsana pradarsinchabadindi. 1826loe, oo 'keyff thana jeevita anubhavalanu mariyu thana kaalamlooni pramukha kalaatmaka vyaktulatoe vividha paraspara charyalanu cover chese thana ghnaapakaalanu raasaaru. vaari prachurananu paryaveekshinchina athani kumarte adilideku eee ghnaapakaalu nirdesinchabaddaayi. adhe samvatsaram aayanaku georg IV pension icchaaru. ayithe, ayana ghnaapakaalalooni chaalaa samacharam khachitamainadi kaadu. athani maranam taruvaata samvatsaramlo, adelide oo 'keyff thana tandri gurinchi thana sonta ghnaapakaalanu puurti chesindi; "ghnaapakam" thana kavitvam yokka aame savarinchina sekarananu mundu unchindi, "oo' keyff yokka vaarasatvam athani kumarteku, divangata zaan oo 'keyff yokka kavita rachanalu, esque., naatakeeya rachayita. athanu 1833loe southamptonlo maraninchaadu mariyu akkade khananam cheyabaddaadu.
vaarasatvam.
19va sataabdamloo, vyaasakarta vilium hazlit oo 'keeffnu "aangla molier" gaa abhivarninchaaru, "haasyabharitamaina, nirlakshyamaina navvu mariyu aahlaadakaramaina atisayokti, manaku athanitho samanam ledhu". athani "wild oats" nuu 1976,1995 mariyu 2012loe raayal shakespeare company, raayal national theatre mariyu bristol old wicks punaruddharinchayi.

