tetracard

sangeeta siddhaantamlo, tetracard (;) anedi moodu viraamaalato vaeru cheyabadina naalugu swaraala shreni. saampradaaya sangeeta siddhaantamlo, oka tetracard ellappuduu paripuurna naalugava, 4:3 pounahpunya nishpatti (sumaruga) viramam varaku vistarinchi untundi. 498 sentlu)-conny aadhunika upayogamlo dheeni ardham oka nirdishta tuning vyavasthaku sambandhinchinadi kanavasaram laeni scale ledhaa tone varusalooni edainaa naalugu-notla vibhagam.
charitra.
eee paeru "tetra" (greeku nundi-"edho okati naalugu") mariyu "theega" (greeku nundi "carden"-"string" ledhaa "note") nundi vachindi. puraatana greeku sangeeta siddhaantamlo, "tetracard" anedi "sthiramaina" swaraalatoe () sarihaddulugaa unna goppa mariyu takkuva khachitamaina vyavasthala vibhaganni suuchistumdi; veeti madhya swaraalu "kadilevi" (). dheeni aksharala ardham "naalugu teegalu", vaastavaaniki veenha ledhaa kathara vanti veenha lanty vaayidyaalanu suuchistuu, naalugu teegalu prakkane utpatti chestayane avyakta avagaahanato (i.ii., conjunct) notes.
aadhunika sangeeta siddhaantam tuningnu nirnayinchadaaniki ashtakanni praathamika unitga upayogistundi, ikkada puraatana greekulu tetracardnu upayoginchaaru. praacheena greeku siddhaantakartalu ashtakam oka praathamika viramam anie gurtinchaaru, conny dheenini rendu tetracardulu mariyu mottam swaramtho nirminchinatlu chuusaaru.
puraatana greeku sangeeta siddhaantam.
puraatana greeku sangeeta siddhaantam tetracardula yokka moodu "janara" (ekavachanamh "genus") lanu vaeru chestundi. eee jaatulu tetracard yokka moodu viramalalo atipeddavigaa vargeekarinchabaddaayih
rendu chinna viraamaala misramam migilina (asampoorna) viramam kante takkuvagaa unnappudu, moodu-swaraala samuuhaanni "paiknon" ("pycnose" nundi, antey "sampeedanam") anie pilustaaru. idhi chromatic mariyu enharmonic tetracardla vishayamlo, conny diatonic (antey "vistarinchina") tetracard vishayamlo kaadu.
tetracard yokka tuning emainappatiki, daani naalugu degreelaku aarohana kramamlo, "hypet", "parhypet", "lichanos" (ledhaa "hypermese"), mariyu "meas" anie paeru pettaru, mariyu, vyavastha nirmaanamloo rendava tetracard kosam, "paramese", "trait", "paranet" mariyu "nett". hypet" mariyu "meas", mariyu "paramese" mariyu "nett" sthiramgaa untaayi, mariyu khachitamaina naalugava vaerugaa untaayi, ayithe "parhypet" mariyu "lichanos", ledhaa "trait" mariyu "paranet" yokka sthaanam kadilevi.
moodu jaatulu tetracard lopala saadhyamayye viraamaala shrenulanu suuchistunnanduna, nirdishta tuninglatho vividha "shades" ("kroi") perkonabaddaayi. tetracard yokka jaathi mariyu needanu perkonna tarvaata, vaati amarika moodu pradhana rakaala pramaanaalanu utpatti cheyagaladu, idhi tetracard yokka yea gamanikanu sthaayi yokka modati gamanikaga teesukuntaaru anae daanipai aadharapadi untundi. tetracardulu taamu utpatti chese pramaanaala nundi swatantramgaa untaayi, mariyu greeku siddhaantakartalu eee pramaanaala paeru pettaledu.
anni sandarbhaallo, tetracards yokka teevra swaraalu, e-b, mariyu a-e, sthiramgaa untaayi, ayithe madhyalo unna swaraalu jaatipai aadharapadi bhinnamgaa untaayi.
pythagarian tuninglu.
diatonic mariyu chromatic tetracardla yokka saampradaaya pythagarian tuninglu ikkada unnaih
ikkada architalaku aapaadinchabadina enharmonic jaathi yokka pratinidhi pythagarian tuning undih
shaastreeya veenapai teegala sankhya ververu yugaalalo, mariyu bahusha ververu praantaalalo-naalugu, edu mariyu padhi ishtamaina sankhyalugaa undevi. pedda poralanu kandlakalaka ledhaa vichhedanam tetracardlatho nirmistaaru. kandlakalaka tetracardulu oka swaraanni panchukuntaayi, ayithe vidadeeyabadina tetracardulu 9/8 (oka pythagarian majer sekanu) yokka "vidadeeyabadina swaram" dwara vaeru cheyabadataayi. pratyaamnaaya kandlakalaka mariyu vichhedanam tetracardulu ashtakaalamlo punaraavrutamayye oka sthaayini yerparustaayi (suparichitamaina diatonic scalelo vale, diatonic jaathi nundi atuvanti paddhatiloo srushtinchabadindi), conny idhi matrame erpaatu kaadu.
greeku vaaru diatonic, enharmonic mariyu chromatic vanti vividha padaalanu upayoginchi jaatulanu vislaeshimchaaru. poralanu kandlakalaka ledhaa vicchinna tetracardlatho nirmistaaru.
idhi hafman tarvaata chalmers dwara suupar partical divisionla pakshika pattika.
vaividhyaalu.
srungaara yugam.
saadhaarana heptatonic pramaanaalanu vivarinchadaaniki samaana swabhaavam tuning aadhaaramgaa tetracardulu upayoginchabaddaayi. tetracardula yokka eee krindi padajaalam ichinatlayithe (ankelu tetracard yokka varusa viramalalo semitonela sankhyanu istayi, aidu jodinchabadataayi):
rendu tetracardulanu mottam dasha (2) thoo kalapadam dwara eee krindi pramaanaalanu pondavachuhu
eee pramaanaalannii rendu puurti vicchinna tetracardula dwara erpadataayih greeku mariyu madhyayuga siddhaantaaniki viruddhamgaa, tetracardulu ikkada sthaayi nundi sthaayiki marutayi (i.ii.sii majer tetracard anedi sii-dii-ii-eff, dii majer okati dii-ii-eff-zii, sii mainer okati sii-dii-ii-eff modalainavi.). puraatana greeku sangeetam yokka 19va sataabdapu siddhaantakartalu puraatana kaalamlo kooda idhe jarigindani vishwasinchaaru, mariyu dorian, fryzian ledhaa lydian tetracards unikilo unnayani oohinchaaru. eee apoha oto gombosi yokka thesis (1939) loe khandinchabadindi.
20va sataabdapu vislaeshanha.
20va sataabdam taruvaati siddhaantakartalu vividha sailulu mariyu chaaritraka kaalaala sangeetaanni vislaeshimchaetappudu edainaa naalugu-swaraala samitini vivarinchadaaniki tarachugaa "tetracard" anae padaanni upayogistaaru. chromatic tetracard" anae vyakteekarananu rendu ververu bhavalalo upayoginchavachhuh chromatic scale yokka naalugu-swaraala vibhaagamto kuudina pratyeka kesunu vivarinchadaaniki, ledhaa, marinta chaaritraatmakamgaa aadhaarita sandarbhamlo, paripuurna naalugava yokka viramanni puurimchadaaniki upayoginche aaru varna swaraalanu suuchimchadaaniki, saadhaaranamgaa avarohana baas linelalo kanipistundi. khachitamaina naalugava madhyantaram kosam scale lanty paddhatiloo upayoginchinappudu, naalugu kante takkuva notla setlanu vivarinchadaaniki kooda dheenini upayoginchavacchu.
atonal upayogam.
allen fort appudappudu "tetracard" anae padaanni upayogistaadu, dheenini athanu marekkadaina "tetrad" ledhaa kevalam "4-element sett" anie pilustaadu-edainaa naalugu pitchlu ledhaa "pitch taragatula" samiti. pannendu-swara siddhaantamlo, eee padaaniki pannendu-swara varusalooni edainaa varusa naalugu swaraala pratyeka bhaavam undavacchu.
paaschaatya kaani pramaanaalu.
bharatiya, hangerian, arabia mariyu greeku sangeethaalalo upayogamlo unna saadhaarana heptatonic pramaanaalanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki samaana-swabhaavapu tuning aadhaaramgaa tetracardulanu kooda upayoginchaaru. 19va mariyu 20va sataabdaalaku chendina paaschaatya siddhaantakartalu, yea sthaayi ayina rendu tetracardulu mariyu oka swaraanni kaligi undaalani oppinchaaru, vividha rakaala anyadesa pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa undaalsina vividha kalayikalanu vivarinchaaru. udaaharanaku, okati, rendu ledhaa moodu semitonela yokka eee krindi diatonic viramalu, ellappuduu mottam aidu semitonelu, mottam dasato kalipinappudu 36 kalayikalanu utpatti chestaih
bharatiya-nirdishta tetracard vyavastha.
ardha adugu dwara vaeru cheyabadina tetracardulu kooda mukhyamgaa bharatiya sangeetamlo kanipistaayani chebutaaru. eee sandarbhamlo, diguva "tetracard" mottam aaru semitonelu (oka tritone) untundi. eee krindi muulakaalu sagam dasato kalipinappudu 36 kalayikalanu utpatti chestaayi. paina vivarinchina 36 kalayikalatho eee 36 kalayikalatho kalisi "72 karnataka reetulu" anie pilavabade vaatini utpatti chestaayi.
pertian.
pertian sangeetam greeku kante bhinnamgaa naalugava bhaagam yokka viramanni vibhajistundi. udaaharanaku, all-farabi nalgava vibhaagamlooni naalugu sailulanu vivarinchaaduh
athanu naalugu itara kalaa prakriyalatho konasagutunnadu "swaraanni quarters, enimidava, moodava, sagam moodava, naalugava moodava bhagaluga vibhajinchi, vaatini vibhina paddhatullo militam chestaadu". taruvaata, athanu veenapai fratela yokka saadhyamaina sthaanaalanu pradarsistaadu, teegala madhya naalugava viramanni vibhajinche padhi viramalanu utpatti chestaaduh
lute (oud) teegala madhya naalugava vanthu viramam tetracardku anugunamgaa undani, mariyu oka ashtakamlo rendu tetracardulu mariyu oka pradhana swaram unnayani evarainaa bhaavisthe, idhi 25-swara sthaayini srushtistundi. scale vibhagala yokka marinta samagra vivarana (ottoman, pertian mariyu arabic ativyaapti), 24 quarter tonela (arabia macam kooda chudandi). all-farabi yokka itara islaamik grandhaalalo adanapu vibhajana pathakaalu kooda unnayani, alaage greek vyavastha yokka vivarananu andinchindani, endukante aristoxenian siddhaantaalu tarachugaa cherchabaddaayi.
kuurpu roopaalu.
praathamikamgaa asampoornamaina sakalam ayina tetracard, aaa sakalam punaraavrutam cheyabadina rendu kuurpu roopaalaku aadharamh firyadu mariyu litany.
tannic nundi aadhipatyam vaipu avarohana tetracard, saadhaaranamgaa chinna (e.zii. a-g-f-e), punarujjeevanam nundi vilapanni suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. prasiddha sandarbhaalalo henry pursell yokka "dido und ineas" loe dido yokka aria yokka "neenu bhoomilo padipoyinappudu" yokka ostinato baas, bii mainer loe johann sebastian baach yokka maas loe "crucifixus", bidablyuvi 232, ledhaa sii mainer, kevi 427 modalaina vaatilo mosart yokka maas loe "kvi tollis" unnaayi. lameto" ("firyadu", "vilapamu") anie piluvabade eee tetracard, netikee upayoginchabadutondi. oka roopaantara roopam, puurti varna santati (udhaa.zii. a-g-g-f-f-e mainer), barok "figurelehrey" loe "passus duriousculus" gaa piluvabadutundi.
srungaara yugamlo "firyadu" ledhaa "firyadu" (phra.) ledhaa vilapinchandi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa homophonic aakrutilo harmonic vaividhyaala samiti, indulo baas konni tetracard dwara digutundi, bahusha munupati paeraa, conny saadhaaranamgaa oka chinna modnu suuchistumdi. chaalaa chinna ground basga pariganinchabade eee tetracard, kuurpu yokka podavulo mallee mallee punaraavrutamavutundi.
adhe kaalaaniki chendina maroka sangeeta roopam "litani" ledhaa "litani" (phra.), ledhaa "lytany" (oeeo spurr). idhi homophonic aakrutilo harmonic vaividhyaala samiti kooda, conny vilaapaaniki viruddhamgaa, ikkada tetracardal sakalam-aarohana ledhaa avarohana mariyu bahusha tirigi kramabaddheekarinchabadindi-eguva swaramlo coral prelude paddhatiloo amarchabadindi. theem yokka teevra sankshiptata mariyu punaraavruttula sankhya kaaranamgaa, mariyu vilaapamlo tetracardku theega purogatini bandhinchakundaa, litaneelo sraavyamaina vihaarayaatra yokka vedalpu saadhaaranamgaa gurtinchadaginadi.
suuchanalu.
muulaalu

