
paraantaka I

paraantaka chola I (tamilamh paraantaka chola i) (873 CE-955 CE) nalabhai enimidi samvatsaraalu paalinchina chola chakravarthy, rendava raajasimhannu oodinchi paandyanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu mariyu dakkanulo 916 CE kii mundu jarigina raashtrakootulaku vyatiraekamgaa vallala yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu. athani paalanalo uttama bhaagam perugutunna vijayam mariyu sreyassu dwara gurtinchabadindi.
paandya raajyampai dandayaatra.
modati paraantaka thana tandri praarambhinchina vistarananu konasaginchi, 915loe paandya raajyampai daadi chesaadu. athanu paandya rajadhani maduraini swaadheenam chesukuni madurain-konda (maduraini bandhinchevaadu) anae birudunu sweekarinchaadu. paandya palakudu rendava maravarman rajasimha anuraadhapuraaniki chendina kassapa vii sahayam koraadu, athanu athani sahaayaaniki sainyanni pampaadu. modati paraantaka velluru yuddhamlo samyukta sainyanni oodinchaadu. paandya raaju srilankalo pravaasamloki paaripoyaadu mariyu modati paraantaka mottam paandya deshaanni jayinchadu.
paraantaka I kottagaa swaadheenam chesukunna desamlo chaalaa samvatsaraalu gadipadu, daanini longadeesukoovadaaniki tagginchaadu, chivaraku athanu thana lakshyanni saadhinchaadani bhavinchinappudu, athanu madurailo pattabhishekam dwara thana vijayanni jarupukovalani korukunnadu, dheenilo athanu paandya racharikam yokka chihnamtho tananu taanu pettubadi pettaalani anukunnadu. ayithe paandya raaju eee prayatnamlo viphalamayyaadu, athanu vaarini teesukellaaru mariyu vaarini lanka raaju surakshitamaina adupulo vadilivesadu. athani paalana mugimpulo, paraantaka neenu lankapai daadi chesi vaarini pattukoovadaaniki prayatninchaanu. lanka raaju naalugo udaya paandya kireetam, aabharanaalanu teesukoni rohana kondalalo daachukunnatlu mahavamsa namodu chesindi. paraantaka I yokka sainyalu khaalii chetulato tirigi ravalsi vachindi.
paandya desamlo mariyu srilankalo thana dopidila taruvaata, athanu "maduraiyum eelamum konda parakesarivarman"-maduray mariyu srilankanu jayinchina parakesarivarman anae birudunu teesukunnadu.
raashtrakootula meeda yuddham.
aadityaku paraantaka I mariyu kannara dheva anae iddaru kumaarulu unnaaru. pedda kumarudu paraantaka, chaera bharyaku janminchaadu; chinna kumarudu kannara devan, rashtrakoota bharyaku janminchaadu. modati aaditya maranam taruvaata, rashtrakoota raaju rendava krishna thana manavadu kannaradevunu simhaasanampai kurchobetti chola desamlo thana prabhavanni sthaapinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. conny cree. sha. 907loe paraantaka raaju ayyadu. dheenitho niraasa chendina rendava krishna chola desham meeda daadi chesaadu. rashtrakoota vaipu, yuvaraju indra III yuddhaaniki naayakatvam vahinchagaa, chola vaipu raaju paraantaka mariyu yuvaraju rajaditya naayakatvam vahinchaaru. cree. sha. 911 loe vallala yuddhamlo pedda sankhyalo rashtrakoota sainikulu maraninchaaru mariyu vaari sainyam balaheenapadatam praarambhinchindi. rendava krishna upasamharinchukoni, athani dalaalu venakki taggai. cholulu marinta munduku sagaru, raashtrakootulapai daadi chesi vaari bhuubhaagam nundi tarimikottaaru. chivariki cholulu raashtrakootulanu oodinchaaru. paraantaka choludi prarambha vijayala shrenilo eee rashtrakoota yuddham kooda untundi.
paraantaka I yokka prabhavam yokka paridhi.
ayana vijayam yokka sikharaagramlo, aandhra pradaeslooni nelluru varaku daadaapu mottam tamila desham paraantaka aadhipatyamlo undedi. itara cholula nundi paraantaka I vistrutamaina vijayalu saadhinchina goppa sainikadhikari anie spashtamgaa telustundi. athanu daanini namodu chesi undavacchu, conny aaa recordulu manaku kolpoyayi. cree. sha. 912 natiki dakkan raajyaala rajulanu oodinchi, thana tandri aaditya praarambhinchina vijayaalanu kaneesam tatkalikamga puurti chesinatlu ayana prasiddhi chendaaru. taruvaata cree. sha. 949loe, rashtrakoota raaju moodava krishna cholulaku vyatiraekamgaa yuddham chesadu, kabatti paraantaka thana kumarudu rajaditya aadhvaryamlo sainyanni pampaadu, kaani cholulu odipoyaaru mariyu yuvaraju rajaditya enugu meeda kuurchuni yuddhabhoomilo champabaddadu.
poura mariyu mataparamaina rachanalu.
thana sudeergha paalanalo ekkuva bhaagam yuddha taraha karyakalapalalo nimagnamainappatiki, shanti vijayala gurinchi athanu pattinchukoledu. thana dhesha antargata paripalana anedi ayana aasaktini kanabarichina vishayam. graama samavesala nirvahanaku sambandhinchina niyamaalanu ayana oka saasanamlo raasaaru. dakshina bharatadesamloni graama samsthalu, vaastavaaniki, daani kante chaalaa mundu kaalam nundi unnaayi, conny athanu sthaanika swayam paalana yokka saraina paripalana kosam aneka aarogyakaramaina samskaranalanu pravesapettaadu.
raagi-phalakam saasanaalu desavyaaptamgaa aneka kaaluvalanu travvadam dwara vyavasaya sreyassunu prothsahinchadam gurinchi vivaristaayi.
athanu yuddhamlo dochukunna vastuvulanu aneka aalaya swachchanda samsthalaku viraalamgaa ivvadaaniki kooda upayoginchaadu. ayana chidambaram sivaalayaanni bangaaru paikapputho kappinatlu samacharam. "tillaiyambalattukku pone kurai veeyantaa tevan" ayana matamlo bhaktudaina shaiva (shiva anucarudu).
kaneesam aaru vaela samvatsaraala naati vicchinnamaina patraalanu kaligi unna nayanmarlu paadina tiruchirapalli sameepamloni unbill vadda unna puraatana aalayam nundi pondina oka rikaardu, aalayamlo noota enimidi mandhi sevakulato konni sevalanu erpaatu chesinatlu teliyajestundi. ayithe, eee patraalu kevalam veyyi samvatsaraala kritam jeevinchinappati nundi munupati paraantaka gurinchi samacharam kaavacchu. eee sevakulu puraatana gyminia saamavedaanni pathinchi, pratyaksha vasantaayaagam, somayagam, atirtram, agnihotram modalaina aneka aacharalanu nirantaram nirvahinchaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
ayana saasanaala nundi manam paraantaka ii vyaktigata jeevitam gurinchi konni vivaraalanu sekarinchavachhu. aayanaku chaalaa mandhi bharyalu unnaaru, vaarilo padakondu kante takkuva mandhi saasanaalalo kanipincharu. ayana mataparamainavaadu conny loukikavaadi mariyu vividha vishwaasaalanu prothsahinchaadu. ayana kutumbamloni vividha sabhyulu devaalayaalanu nirminchadam, raajyamlooni vividha punhyaksheetraalaku kramam tappakunda viraalaalu ivvadam manaku kanipistundi. kotanta ramudu, rajaadityatho yaadrucchikamgaa, paraantaka I yokka pedda kumarudu. thana tandri 30va samvatsaramlo konni deepaalaku viraalam icchinanduku thiruvoriyur nundi ayana vraasina saasanam undhi. aayanatho paatu aayanaku aneka mandhi kumaarulu unnaaru; arikulesari, gandaraditya mariyu uttamasili.
parankata chaera perumal lanu thana sannihita mitrulugaa kaligi unnadu mariyu rendu vivahala dwara sambandham marinta balopetam ayyindi. raaju iddaru vibhinnamaina chaera yuvaraanulanu (athani iddaru kumaarula tallulu, rajaditya mariyu arinjaya) vivaham chesukunnadani bhaavistaaru.
pillayyar (yuvaraju) rajaditadeva" anuchara sabhyudu paraantaka I yokka 32va samvatsaramlo thirunavalur/thirumanallur vadda unna vishnu aalayaaniki bahumati icchaaru. tirunavalurnu rajaditya tarvaata "rajaditapuram" anie kooda pilicheevaaru. chaera raajyamlooni kuleena kutumbaalaku chendina pedda sankhyalo yodhulu eee chaera-chola yuvaraju dalamlo bhagamani bhaavistaaru. paraantaka I yokka 39va samvatsaramlo, athani kodalu, mahadevadigal, rajaditya raani mariyu lataraja kumarte thana sodarudi yogyata kosam rajadyeshwara aalayaaniki oka deepaanni viraalamgaa icchaaru. aayanaku kaneesam iddaru kumartelu unnaru veeramadevi mariyu anupama. chola simhasananni adhishtinchadaaniki utamasili ekkuva kaalam jeevinchinatlu kanipinchadu.
ayana "veeranarayana", "veerakeerti", "veera-chola", "vikrama-chola", "irumadi-sola" (chola mariyu paandya rajyalanu soochinche rendu kiriitaalatoe chola), "devendran" (devatala prabhuvu), "chakravartan" (chakravarthy), "panditavatsalan" (vidvaamsulanu ishtapadataaru), "kunjaramallan" (enugulato mallayodhudu) mariyu "surachulamani" (veerula sikharam ratnam) vanti aneka birudulanu kaligi unnadu.
modati paraantaka 955loe maraninchaadu. athani rendava kumarudu gandaraditya athani taruvaata vacchaadu.
saasanaalu.
eee krindidi thiruvoriyur nundi vacchina paraantaka I yokka saasanam. athani aadhipatyamlo tondaimandalam daati praantaalu unnayani idhi choopistundi kabatti idhi mukhyamainadih
ikkada ayana kumarudu arinjaya viraalam istunnaru. marosari idhi thiruvoriyur nundi vachindihi
thirunavallur nundi ayana kumarudu rajadityudi aneka saasanaalu kooda mana vadda unnaayi. atuvanti saasanam tirunavalluruloni rajadyeshwar aalayamloni krindidi. eee alayanni "tiruttondiswaram" anie kooda pilichevaaruh