valula gyap

valula gyap () anedi aagneya washingtonloni vaayuvya united statesloni columbia nadhi yokka pedda neeti gyap. idhi valawala mariyu columbia nadula sangamaaniki dakshinaana columbia nadhee pareevaahaka praantamlooni gurrapu swargapu kondala basault anticlinela gundaa velutundi.
idhi united states yokka bhougolika charitraku mukhyamaina drushtaamtaanni andinche pradaesamgaa jaateeya udyaanavana sevache jaateeya sahaja mylurayiga gurtinchabadindi.
bhoogarbha shaastram.
varada basaltlu.
aagneya washington, thoorpu oregon mariyu dakshina idaholo, chaalaa drava basault lava yokka varada basault pravahalu podavaina pagulla nundi anni disalalo vyaapinchayi, sunnitamgaa valuga unna lava yokka vistruta kshetraalanu nirminchaayi, ivi chaalaa dooraalalo vistrutamgaa vyaapinchayi. idaholoni paamu nadhi, mariyu washington mariyu oregaanloni columbia nadhi venta, eee lava pravahalu kotha dwara vistrutamgaa bahirgatamayyaayi (stambhaakaara basault yokka vistrutamaina pradarsanalatoe), mariyu daadaapu mottam mandamtho kolustaayi.
valula antaramlo kanipinche basaltla pravahalu sumaru 17 million samvatsaraala kritam myosene yugamlo veyabaddaayi. avi columbia nadhi basault samuuham yokka bhaarii pagullu kaligina varada basaltlalo bhaagam. basault visphotanaala samayamlo, dakshina mariyu paschima columbia peethabhoomi, indulo valula gyap yokka prastuta sthaanam kooda undhi, madavatam praarambhinchindi. puraatana lava pravaahaala vampu (ledhaa kotha) khaalii yokka nitaruga unna godalalo bahirgatamayye basault yokka madata poralalo spashtamgaa kanipistundi.
valula gyap yokka srushti.
madata charitra praarambhamlo, valula gyap vadda unna sikharam sikharam sikharam venta athi takkuvagaa undaali. puraatana salmon-spashtamaina neeti nadhi eee diguva binduvu meedugaa pravahinchadam praarambhinchindi, oka kaaluvanu kattirinchindi. sikharam paiki madavatam konasagadamto, kotha taggutundi mariyu neeti antaram erpadutundi.
sumaru padhi million samvatsaraala kritam varaku, salmon-spashtamaina neeti nadhi vallula gyap gundaa matrame pravahinchindi. columbia pareevaahaka praantamlooni varada maidaanam vangi undadamtho, columbia nadhi thoorpu vaipuku balavantamgaa velli sumaru aaru million samvatsaraala kritam salmon-clear water nadiloe cherindi. sumaru 25 laksala samvatsaraala kritam, paamu nadhi neelam parvata ettupaiki uttara disagaa balavantamgaa vellipoyindi mariyu idaho-rekhansha sarihaddu sameepamlo salmon-clear water nadhi swaadheenam chesukundi.
misaula varadalu.
saa. sha. puu. 14va sahasraabdi samayamlo salmon, paamu, columbia nadula chaaritraka pravaham, misaula varadala samayamlo kaaluvala meeda unna scablands antataa pravahinche himanadeeya jalaala dwara valula antaram vistarinchindi. valula gyap pravahanni parimitam chesindi, tadwara rojuku sagam kante takkuva neeru diguva sarassu kandaanloki velletappudu vidudala cheyabadutundi. phalitamgaa, varadalu pasco pareevaahaka praantaanni nimpaayi mariyu swalpa kaalaaniki lavis sarassu erpadindi. eee antaram gundaa vellae pedda mottamlo varada neeru antaram kothaku gananeeyamgaa dohadapadindi, dheeniki kotha godalu mariyu "kavala sodareemanulu" vanti gajji-lakshanaalu rujuvu chestaayi.
missaula varadala samayamlo, vallula gyap irukaina dwaaram kaaranamgaa pasco pareevaahaka praantamloo neeru tirigi vachindi. varadalu parimaanamlo entha peddavigaa unnayante avi vedalpugaa unnappatikee, aaa antaram gundaa vaegamgaa vidudala kaaledu. garishta varada neeru sumaru 380 meterla ettuku cherukundi. varada neetini khaalii gundaa nadapadaniki avasaramaina hydraulic head, sankocham diguvaku unna ettaina sthaayilatho kalipi sumaru 250 meterla head erpadindi. garishta pravaham sekanuku sumaru 10 million cubic meterlugaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
charitra.
levis mariyu clark.
levis mariyu clark dandayaatra (a.keey.eah. corps off discovery) 1805 aktobaru 18naa columbia mariyu paamu nadula sangamam vadda tama shibiram nundi diguvaku velutunnappudu valula antaraanni modatisaari chusindi. aaa raatri corps spring gulch creak sameepamlo shibiram vesi, marusati roeju valula gyap gundaa munduku sagaru.
oregon trial.
trial, oregon kalibatapai paschimaaniki vellina maargadarsakulu tama vyaaganlanu padavalugaa maarchadaaniki mariyu columbia nadhi gundaa prayaanaanni konasaaginchadaaniki valulanu oka taarkika nilabade pradaesamgaa kanugonnaru.
puraanam.
kavala sodareemanulu basault.
kavala sodareemanulu anedi washingtonloni port kelleeki eguvana columbia nadhi sameepamlo unna valula gyap yokka puraanaalanu prerepinchina basault stambham. columbia peethabhoomilo nivasinchina cayus bharatiya tega prakaram, eee krindi puraanam raalla muulaanni vivaristundihi
aneka sthaanika kathala mosagadu aatma heero ayina coet, ikkada sameepamloni nadipai salmon ucchunu nirmistunna mugguru sodareemanulato premalo paddadu. prati raatri coet vaari ucchunu naasanam chestundi, mariyu pratiroojuu ammayilu daanini punarnirmistaaru. okaroju udayam aaa ammayilu edustunnatlu chusina coet, vaaru tama uchhulo yea chepalanu pattukolekapovadamto aakalitho unnaarani telusukunnaru. vaaru thana bharyalu ayithe pani chese chepala ucchu istamani coet vaariki vaagdaanam chesindi. vaaru angeekarinchaaru, mariyu coet thana vaagdaanaanni nilabettukunnadu; ayithe, samvatsaraalugaa athanu vaari patla asuyapaddadu. athanu iddaru bharyalanu eee basault stambhaluga marchadu mariyu muudavadaanni diguva guhaga marchadu. athanu vaatini eppatikee chudagaligela athanu sameepamloni oka ratila maaradu.
valula gyap yokka bhoogarbha shaastram mariyu puraatana misaula varadala prabhavalanu chudalanukune aasaktigala parvataaroohakulaku eee pradaesam oka prasiddha hiking gamyasthanam.

