
piazza dell popolo

piazza dell popolo anedi romloni oka pedda pattana chaturasram. aadhunika italianlo eee paeruku aksharala "prajala chaturasram" anie ardham, conny chaaritraatmakamgaa idhi poplarlu (laatinlo "populus", italianlo "pioppo") nundi udbhavinchindi, aaa taruvaata piazza yokka eshaanya muulaloe unna saantaa maria dell popolo charchi daani paerunu teesukundi.
piazza aurelian godalalo uttara dwaaram lopala undhi, okappudu puraatana rome yokka porta flaminia, ippudu dheenini porta dell popolo anie pilustaaru. idhi flaminia dwara prarambha sthaanam, "ariminam" (aadhunika rimini) kuu rahadari mariyu uttaraana atyanta mukhyamaina maargam. adhe samayamlo, railroadla yuganiki mundu, idhi vacchina tarvaata prayaanikudu romnu chudatam modati drushyam. satabdaalugaa, piazza dell popolo bahiranga maranasikshalaku oka pradaesamgaa undedi, veetilo chivaridi 1826loe jarigindi.
valadier yokka design.
1811 mariyu 1822 madhya vaastusilpi giusape valadier neoclassical shaililo roopondinchina piazza yokka layowoot, athanu 1572loe nirminchina giacomo della porta dwara oka niraadambaramaina fountennu tolaginchi, konni chinna bhavanalu mariyu astavyastamaina adhika screening godalanu koolchivesi rendu ardha vruttaalanu yerparuchukunnadu, idhi bernini yokka seyint kosam pranaalikanu gurthu chestundi. peters square, flaminia dwara kendreekrutamaina asalu irukaina trapezoidal square sthaanamlo.
ayithe, valadier yokka piazza dell popolo chetla pachadanaanni oka mukhyamaina amsamgaa cherchindi; athanu thana sthalaanni moodava konamlo bhaavinchaadu, idhi "vayal" nirmaanamloo vyakteekarinchabadindi, idhi pincio ("paina, kudi") nundi ballastraded veekshanhaku daariteestundi.
heliopolis nundi setty I (taruvaata rameses II chae nirminchabadindi) yokka eejiptu obelisk piazza madhyalo undhi. obelisk yokka moodu vaipula setty I paalanalo mariyu nalgava vaipu, rameses II kinda chekkabaddayi. flaminio obelisk" ledhaa "popolo obelisk" anie piluvabade obelisk, romloni rendava puraatanamaina mariyu ettaina obelisk (sumaru 24 meterla etthu ledhaa daani peethamtho sahaa 36 meterlu). eee stambham kristupurvam 10 loe augustus kramamlo romku teesukuvacchaaru mariyu modata circus maximus loe erpaatu cheyabadindi. 1589loe sixtus vii pattana pranaalikaloo bhaagamgaa vaastusilpi-injanir domenico fontana dheenini ikkada piyajalo tirigi nirminchaaru. piyajalo gatamlo oka kendra founten kooda undedi, idhi 1818loe piazza nicosiaku maarchabadindi, eejiptu taraha simhaala roopamlo fountainlu obelisk adugu chuttoo jodinchabaddaayi.
uttaram nundi choosthe ("udaaharana, kudi"), moodu veedhulu piazza nundi nagaramloki kolustaayi, "trisulam" ("ill tridente") anie pilavabadevi madhyalo delcorso dwara; edama vaipuna dell babuno dwara (1525loe pavolina dwara praarambhinchabadindi) mariyu kudivaipuna dii repetta dwara (1518loe leo x dwara leonina dwara praarambhinchabadindi). saantaa maria dii miracoli (1681) mariyu montessanto (1679) looni saantaa maria janta charchilu (cheej gemelle), kaarlo rainaldi praarambhinchi, bernini mariyu kaarlo fontana puurti chesinavi, rahadaarula kuudalini nirvachistaayi. janta charchilanu nisitamgaa pariseelinchadam valla avi kevalam okadaanikokati kaapeelu kaadani, avi neoclassical prajectlo undevani, conny vaati vivaraalalo thedaalu unnayani, barok paddhatiloo vaati samaroopa samatulyatalo vaividhyaanni andistaayani telustundi.
ippudu vayaa dell courso anie piluvabade central streat, puraatana vayaa laata, mariyu uttaraana idhi puraatana roman rahadaaritho, flaminia dwara, city gate daati mariyu dakshinaana, piazza venezia (gatamlo piazza shaan marco), rajadhani mariyu forumku kaluputundi. vayaa dii repetta anedi augustus samadhini daati tiber nadiki velutundi, ikkada 19va sataabdam chivaralo naasanam ayye varaku porto dii repetta anie piluvabade barok nadhi odduna landing jarigindi. piazza dii spagnatho anusandhaaninchabadina dhi vayaa dell babuno ("baboon"), "baboon" anae prasiddha paerunu pondina silenus yokka vintaina shilpam nundi daani paerunu teesukundi.
piyajaku uttaraana porta dell popolo undhi, dheeniki velupala piagel flaminio mariyu vayava flaminia prarambham undhi. 1655loe pope alegzander VII kosam bernini dwara prastuta roopaanni ivvadaaniki, sweeden raani christina roman kaathalikkulugaa maaradam mariyu aame padavee viramana taruvaata romku swaagatam palakadaniki gatewaynu punarnirminchaaru. shanta maria dell popolo edurugaa oka carabiniary station undhi, charchini pratibimbimchae gopuram undhi.
thana pattaneekarana prajectulo, vadiadier janta charchila drushyadhaaranaku oka framenu andinche mariyu thana kuurpulooni rendu muulalanu pattukune saripoye "palaji" nii nirminchaadu. athanu veetini edurkovadaniki moodava palajonu unchi, shanta maria dell popolo yokka paarsvaanni pradarsinche takkuva nirmaanamtho saripolchaadu, daani chakkati prarambha punarujjeevana mukhabhaagamto, rendu uttara muulalanu kalipi pattukunnadu. valadier eee kottagaa nirvachinchina oval mundubhaagaanni rome nagaraniki okela unna godatho vivarinchaadu, idhi vakramaina exedra lanty pradaesaalanu yerparustundi. paschima bhaagam venuka, chetla tera bhavanala yokka asamaanamaina mundu bhaagaalanu kapputundi.
fountainlu.
akwa vergine newoni mosukelle kaaluva 1820laloe puurtayimdi, mariyu daani neeru fountainlu mariyu vaati pareevaahaka praantaalaku avakaasaanni andinchindi, ivi "reone" ledhaa pattana jillaaku saadhaarana praja neeti sarafaraanu andinchaayi. punarujjeevanam nundi ituvanti antima fountainlu romlo "mostra" ledhaa pradarsana anie piluvabade grand terminal water shoku kooda oka sandarbhaanni andinchaayi. "fountennu" "mostra" "gaa chesedi daani parimaanam ledhaa vaibhavam kaadu, conny neeti kaaluva yokka mottam vijayaniki oka praja smaaraka chihnamaina fountenga daani nirdishta hodha"."valadier pincio vaalu eguva shrenilo fountainlanu plaan chesaadu, conny neeti korata kaaranamgaa ivi amalu kaaledu.
geovanni sekkaarini (1822-23) fountainlu, rendu sahayaka bommalatho chuttumuttabadina kendra vyakti yokka saripolina kuurpulatoe, thoorpu mariyu paschimaana piazza yokka prati vaipuna, "seasonla" (1828) neoclassical vigrahaalato chuttabadi unnaayi. fantana dell netuno" (neptune founten) paschima vaipuna undhi, neptune thana trisuulamtoe rendu tritainlatho kalisi untundi. "thoorpu vaipuna unna "tieber mariyu aneen" madhya rome, pincio yokka nitaruga vaalu, kaaluva yokka antima "mostra" nii suuchistumdi. eete mariyu sirastraanamtoe saayudhamaina dii roma, mariyu mundu romulus mariyu remusnu tinipinche thodelu undhi.
piazza madhyalo "fantana dell 'obelisco" undih naalugu chinna fountainla samuuham, okkokkati oka metla meeda simhamtoe koodi, obelisk chuttoo untundi.
moodu koonaalloo pattaneekarana.
thoorpu nundi sthalaanni vismarinchina puraatana rome yokka pincian konda ayina "pincio" ettulatoe piyajanu anusandhaaninchadamlo valadier yokka master stroke undhi. athanu saantaa maria dell popolotho anusandhaaninchabadina augustinian mathaaniki chendina anadhikarikamga metlatho kuudina thotalu kottukupooyaadu. daani sthaanamlo athanu oka carriage drivenu srushtinchaadu, adhi rettimpu ayyindi mariyu "pincio" parkuku jalapaatam pakkana vellae paadachaarula metlu, ikkada moodu vampula nymphium maddatu unna oka ballastraded lookawoot, krinda piyaajaato aksham meeda vistrutamgaa unna gravel opening sett dwara maddatu istundi; bahiranga pradaesamloe adhikarikamga naatina chetla baskets. naatina pincio villa borghese thotalaku oka anusandhananni andistundi.
daani punaruddharana mariyu 1997-1998 loe paadachaarula praantamgaa maarchadaaniki mundu, piazza dell popolo tarachugaa traaphik mariyu park chesina kaarlatho ukkiribikkiri cheyabadindi.

