
sillus salmonicolar

saadhaaranamgaa jaarudu jill anie piluvabade sillus salmonicolar, bolletales kramamlo unna sillasi kutumbaaniki chendina oka fungus. 1874loe "boletus" jaatiki chendinadigaa modatisaarigaa varninchabadina eee jaathi 1983loe daani prastuta dvipada paerunu ketaayinchadaaniki mundu "sillus pinorhysidus" mariyu "sillus sublutius" thoo sahaa aneka paryaayapadaalanu pondindi. salmonicolar "jaatula nundi bhinnamgaa untundi. 1945loe rolf gayakudu varninchina cothernautus. salmonicolar "anedi oka micorisal fungus-antey idhi mokkala muulaalatoe sahajeevana anubandhaanni yerparustundi, tadwara rendu jeevulu poeshakaala marpidi nundi prayojanam pondutaayi. eee sahajeevanam vividha jaatula paine thoo sambhavistundi, mariyu fungus yokka pandla sareeraalu (ledhaa puttagodugulu) chetla sameepamlo chellacheduruga ledhaa samuhaluga kanipistaayi. eee fungus uttara america, hawai, asea, carabian, dakshinaafrikaa, australia mariyu madhya americalo kanipistundi. naatina chetla dwara aaa pradaesaalaloo aneka pradaesaalaku idhi parichayam cheyabadindi.
puttagodugu yokka masaka pasupu nundi godhuma rangu topi gundramgaa undi chadunaina aakaaramlo untundi, tadigaa unnappudu sannaga untundi mariyu vedalpu varaku perugutundi. topi diguva bhaagamlo unna chinna randhraalu olive-godhuma ranguloki maare mundu pasupu rangulo untaayi. kaandam podavugaa mariyu mandamgaa untundi mariyu erupu-godhuma grandhi chukkalatho kappabadi untundi. yuva namuunaalu budidarangu, sannani pakshika musugutho kappabadi untaayi, idhi taruvaata pagilipotundi mariyu kaandam meeda kavacham lanty ungaraanni vadilivestundi. puttagodugulanu saadhaaranamgaa tinadaginavigaa pariganinchinappatikii-mukhyamgaa sannani topi charmapu pora mariyu pakshika musugunu modata tokkithe-ruchi gurinchi abhiprayalu maarutuu untaayi. itara saaruupya "sillus" jaatulalo "s" unnaayi. acidus, "luu. sublutatius, "mariyu" luu. madhyavarti ".
vargeekarana mariyu phylogeny.
1874loe american mycologist charless christopher fraast, united statesloni nyuu ingland praantamloo sekarinchina namuunaala aadhaaramgaa eee jaatini mottamodata saastriiyamgaa "boletus salmonicolar" gaa varninchaaru. 1983loe prachuranalo, mycologist raay halling "boletus sublutius" (1887loe charless horton peck varninchinadi; "ixocomus sublutius" anedi eee paeru aadhaaramgaa taruvaata kalayika) mariyu "sullus pinorhysidus" (vaalii snell mariyu esther eah varninchinadi) anie prakatinchaaru. 1956 loe dick) paryaayapadamgaa untundi. halling manchu rakam "bii" namuunaanu kooda tirigi pariseelinchaaru. salmonicolar, mariyu daani jigurugala topi, chukkala kaandam mariyu ungaraala kaaranamgaa vargeekarananu "sillus" loe unchadam manchidi anie bhaavinchaaru; athanu daanini adhikarikamga aaa jaatiki badilee chesaadu, phalitamgaa "sillus salmonicolar" kalayika erpadindi. salmonicolar" anae nirdishta paeru latin rangu padam, dheeni ardham "pasupu rangutho gulabi". puttagodugulanu saadhaaranamgaa "jarugudda" anie pilustaaru.
1986loe "sillus" vargeekarana mariyu naamakaranampai prachuranalo, mariyu "s" yokka paryaayapadaanni marinta charchinchaaru. salmonicolar, "luu. sublutius, "mariyu" luu. pinorhysidus ". vaaru aaa pandla sariiraalanu gamaninchaaru. minnesotaalo sekarinchina sublutius loe balamaina salmon rangulu laevu, ivi minnesotala lakshanamgaa pariganinchabadataayi. salmonicolar, alaage paeru pettabadina sekaranalu. pinorhysidus "; idhi padanirmaana vyatyaasam, idhi pariganinchataaniki saripotundi. sublutius "oka pratyaekamaina jaathi. moodu vargeekaranala suukshmadarshini lakshanaalu gananeeyamgaa bhinnamgaa laenappatikee, idhi "sullus" kuu asaadhaaranam kaadani mariyu nirdishtataku ekaika rujuvugaa upayoginchalemani vaaru vivarinchaaru. eee sambandhita jaatula vargeekarananu puurtigaa parishkarinchadaaniki vaati bhougolika shrenulaloni vividha praantaala nundi namuunaalanu adhyayanam cheyalsina avasaram undani thaati mariyu stevert nirdhaarinchaaru.
sillus cothernautus" anedi "s" nundi bhinnamaina jaatini suuchistumdaa anae daanipai saahityamlo kontha asammati undhi. salmonicolor ". online mycological taxonomy database mycobank vaatini index fangoramku viruddhamgaa paryayapadaluga jabita chestundi. vaari 2000 uttara america bollets yokka monographlo, alan besset mariyu sahacharulu rendu vargeekaranalanu vidigaa jabita chesaaru, dheeni paridhini gamaninchaaru. cothernautus thoo gandaragolam kaaranamgaa "cothernautus" nuu gurtinchadam kashtam. salmonicolor ". antargata lipyantareekarana spacer aadhaaramgaa "sillus" phylogeny yokka paramaanu vislaeshanhaloo, s. salmonicolor "(luu gaa. sublutius) mariyu "luu. madhyavarti "chaalaa daggaragaa kalisi samuuhaparachabadi, adhika sthaayi janyu saaruupyatanu suuchistumdi. eee vislaeshanhalu ribosomal dna yokka oke praantamloo krama vyatyaasaalanu polchadampai aadharapadi unnaayi; iteevali paramaanu vislaeshanhalu saadhaaranamgaa aneka janyuvula vislaeshanhanu militam chesi geesina anumitula praamaanikatanu penchutaayi.
vivarana.
s yokka topi. salmonicolor "mukkusuutigaa gundramgaa ledhaa kumbhakaramga daadaapu chadunainadigaa untundi, dheeni vyaasam 1⁄2 kii cherukuntundi. topi uparitalam themagaa unnappudu jigataga nundi sannaga untundi, conny podigaa unnappudu merisedigaa maarutundi. topi rangu maarutuu untundi, idhi masaka pasupu nundi pasupu-narinja nundi ocharesas-salmon, dalchinachekka-godhuma ledhaa olive-godhuma nundi pasupu-godhuma varaku untundi. maamsam laetha narinja-pasupu nundi narinja-buff ledhaa narinja rangulo untundi mariyu gaaliki gurainappudu marakalu padavu. vaasana mariyu ruchi pratyekamainavi kaavu. topi diguva bhaagamlo randhraala uparitalam pasupu nundi masaka pasupu, ledhaa pasupu narinja nundi salmon varaku untundi, idhi vayassutho muduru godhuma ranguloki maarutundi; gayapadinappudu kooda idhi marakalu padadu. randhraalu vruttaakaaramlo nundi kooneeyamgaa untaayi, ivi mimeeki 1-2 mariyu lothugaa kolustaayi. kaandam podavugaa, mandamgaa untundi mariyu antataa vedalpulo samanamga untundi ledhaa diguva bhaagamlo koddigaa vistaristundi. idhi telupu nundi pasupu ledhaa gulabi-aakupaccha rangulo untundi mariyu uparitalampai erupu-godhuma nundi muduru godhuma grandhi chukkalu mariyu macchalu untaayi. grandhi chukkalu varnadravyam kanaala guttalatho tayaaru cheyabadataayi, mariyu, reticulation ledhaa scabers (itara "sullus" jaatula kaandam meeda sambhavinche fibers yokka chinna kanipinche tuftlu) laaga kakunda, handling dwara ruddavachu. maamsam acresius nundi pasupu rangulo untundi, tarachugaa kaandam adugubhaagamlo salmon-narinja rangulo untundi. abhivruddhi chendutunna moppalanu rakshinche pakshika musugu praarambhamlo mandamgaa, sanchigaa mariyu rabbaruga untundi. idhi tarachugaa daani adugubhaagamlo spashtamgaa mandamgaa unde kaatanee roll kanajaalaanni kaligi untundi, mariyu konnisaarlu diguva bhaagamlo kaandam nundi bayatiki mantalu veligistaayi. idhi kaandam eguva nundi madhya bhaagamlo gelatinus valayanni yerparustundi. beejaamsam dalchinachekka godhuma nundi godhuma rangulo untundi. cap yokka uparitalam, paluchana potassium hydroxide (koh) ledhaa ammonia draavanam (puttagodugulanu gurtinchadaaniki saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche rasayana karakalu) chukkatho aplai chesinappudu, modata nashwaramaina gulabi ranguloki maarutundi, maamsam koolipovadamtho muduru erupu ranguloki maarutundi.
bijaamsaalu mruduvugaa, sumaruga deerghavruttaakaara aakaaramlo, profile chusinappudu asamanamga untaayi mariyu 7.6-10 nuu 3-3.4 micrometer dwara kolustaayi. avi koh yokka paluchana draavanamloo pasupu ranguloki hyline (apaaradarsaka) gaa kanipistaayi, mariyu melzer yokka kaarakamtho tadisinappudu dalchinachekka laetha acresius gaa kanipistundi. basedia kontavaraku kuppakuulipooyi, hyline mariyu 5-6 micrometers mandamgaa untundi. systedia chellacheduruga untundi, konnisaarlu samuhaluga (mukhyamgaa gill anchuna) amarchabadi untundi, saadhaaranamgaa ocharesas-braun kantentto, conny appudappudu hyline. avi club aakaaramlo kontha sthoopaakaaramlo untaayi mariyu 34-60 nuu 10-13 micrometer dwara kolustaayi. topi yokka charmamu oka exotricodermium-idhi oka cellular amarika, ikkada bayati haifa gelatinusga untundi mariyu topi uparitalaaniki lambamgaa, ventrukala vale sumaru samaantaramgaa udbhavistundi. eee hyphalu hyline mariyu irukaina sthoopaakaaramlo untaayi, ivi 1.4-3 micromy vyasanni kolustaayi. kaandam uparitalam chellacheduruga unna calosystidia (kaandam meeda systedia) kattalatho tayaaru cheyabadutundi, ivi godhuma ledhaa konnisaarlu kohlo hyline, club aakaaramlo untaayi, hyline kanaala madhya chellacheduruga untaayi. eee kattalu gelatinus, hyline, niluvugaa aadhaarita mariyu samaantara haifa poratho diguvaku untaayi, ivi irukaina cylinderla aakaaramlo untaayi. haifa nundi bigimpu connections laevu.
tinadaginadi.
puttagodugulu tinadaginavi, conny jeernasayaantara kalata nivaarinchadaaniki sannani topi charmapu pora mariyu pakshika musugunu tolaginchaalani sifaarsu cheyabadindi; adevidhamgaa, 1992 feeled guide "uttara america yokka tinadagina adavi puttagodugulu" tayaareeki mundu tube poranu tolaginchaalani sifaarsu chestundi, endukante idhi vanta chesetappudu sannaga maaravacchu. puttagodugula naanhyata gurinchi abhiprayalu maarutuu untaayi. bollets off north america" pustakam prakaram, idhi "lemony" ruchitho "chaalaa baagundi". oka kenadian feeled guide daani anchanaalo marinta jagrattagaa untaadu, mariyu atuvanti jigatagala musugutho puttagodugunu tinadaaniki dhairyamgaa undaalani suuchistaadu. mycologist david arora, thana "puttagodugulanu demistified" loe, idhi tinadaaniki viluvainadi kaadani abhiprayapaddaru. manavulaku adhi ruchikaramgaa unnappatikee, puttagodugu muskid fly "maidia diskimana" mariyu scuttle fly "megaselia lutia" vanti mycophagus keetakaala larvalaku aavasamga panichestundi.
ilanti jaatulu.
"eshaanya mariyu uttara uttara americalo kanipinche "sillus intermedius", roopaanni pooli untundi. salmonicolor ". telikapati rangu topi, cream nundi pasupu ledhaa laetha acresius maamsam, mariyu vaati vale mandamgaa ledhaa vedalpugaa laeni ungaramtho dheenini vaeru cheyavachu. salmonicolor ". idhi kooda peddadi, topi vyaasam varaku untundi, mariyu daani randhraala uparitalam gayapadinappudu konnisaarlu nemmadigaa erupu-godhuma rangulo marakalu vestundi. ayithe idhi khachitamgaa nirdhaarinchabadaledu. cothernautus oka pratyaekamaina jaathi, aneka lakshanaalu dheenini cothernautus nundi vaeru chestayani nivedinchabaddaayi. salmonicolor ": saadhaaranamgaa bays vadda mandapati kaatanee roll laeni sannani, takkuva rabbaru musugu; kaandam meeda grandhi chukkalu, samaantara amarikalo multiseptate haifa bundles kaligi untaayi, basidianu pooli unde pedda, sterile systedia (60-140 micrometer podavu) yokka samaana varusalo mugustundi; mariyu irukaina bessto vaapu seesaalu aakaaramlo unna chinna hyline systedia. itara "sillus" jaatulu. salmonicolor "luu" anevi gandaragolamgaa undavacchu. acidus "mariyu" luu. sublutatius ". eee rendu jaatulu takkuva baga abhivruddhi chendina pakshika musugunu kaligi untaayi, mariyu vaati maamsam pasupu-narinja rangulu laeni mandapati tone.
paryaavaranam, aavasalu mariyu pampinhee.
"sillus salmonicolar" anedi vividha jaatula "pinastho" micorisal anubandhamlo sambhavistundi. idhi oka paraspara sambandham, dheenilo bhoogarbha shilindhra mycelia chettu yokka muulaala chuttoo oka rakshana kavacham mariyu chettu yokka bahya mariyu cartical kanaala madhya chochukupoye haifa (hartig nett) netvarknu srushtistundi. eee anubandham mokka neeru mariyu khanija poeshakaalanu grahinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi; badulugaa, fungus mokka yokka kiranajanya samyogakriya dwara utpatti cheyabadina carbohydratela sarafaraanu pondutundi. rendu, moodu, mariyu aidu suudigala pines annee 's' thoo anubandhinchabadi unnatlu namodu cheyabaddaayi. salmonicolor ". uttara americalo, eee fungus "p" thoo perugutuu unnatlu kanugonabadindi. banxiana, "p. pulstries, "p. resinosa, "p. rigida, "p. strobus "mariyu" p. tyda ". kamchatkalo (russia suduura thoorpuna) idhi "p" thoo kalisi kanugonabadindi. p" thoo philippeanslo "" p ". kesia ", mariyu dakshina bhaaratadesamlo" p "thoo. patula ". daani uttara america shreni yokka uttara parimiti thoorpu kenada (cubec), mariyu dakshina parimiti newo leone mariyu meksikoolooni chivavaloni temosachi munisipaalitiiloo nabogame sameepamlo undhi.
"sillus salmonicolar" nuu carabian, japan, taiwan looni dominican republic nundi mariyu dakshinaafrikaalooni empumalamgaa nundi sekarinchaaru. dakshinaafrikaalo sthaanika "pinus" jaatulu lenanduna, eee fungus paine thotala dwara pravesapettabadina oka anyadesa jaatigaa bhaavinchabadutundi. idhi australiaku kooda parichayam cheyabadindi, ikkada queenslandloni carabian paine ("pinus caribea") thotalalo tayaaru chesina oke sekarana nundi idhi telisindi, mariyu beleejlo carabian paintho perugutuu unnatlu kanugonabadindi. idhi havaayilo slash paine ("pinus elioti") kinda kanipistundi, indulo pacchika bayallu kooda unnaayi, ikkada aaa chetlanu thotapani kosam upayogistaaru. "ess. salmonicolar "aneka ectomicorisal jaatulalo okati, idhi" pravesapettina mokkala muulaalu mariyu mattiloo pradhana bhuubhaagam nundi hawai varaku vaela kilometres dhooram prayaaninchindi."

