raanchi

raanchi (,) bharatadesamloni jharkhand raashtraaniki rajadhani. dakshina beehar, uttara odisha, paschima bengaul, prastuta chhattisgarh thoorpu praantamlooni girijana praantaalaku pratyeka rashtraanni erpaatu cheyalane jharkhand udyamaaniki raanchi kendramgaa undedi. chhotaa nagpur mariyu santhal paraganaala yokka bihar vibhaagaalanu chekkadam dwara 2000 november 15naa jharkhand rashtram erpadindi. pm narendra mody pradhana smart city mission kinda smart cityga abhivruddhi cheyaboye vanda bharatiya nagarallo okatigaa raanchi empika cheyabadindi.
jaarkhandloni puraatana nagarallo raanchi kooda okati. jagannat aalayam mariyu rattu pales raanchi charitraku sakshyam vahinchina konni drushyaalu.
raanchi thana aardhika vyavasthanu vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chestondi, konni paarkulu, pratyeka aardhika mandalaalu mariyu paarisraamika praantaalu abhivruddhi cheyabadutunnayi. iteevali kaalamlo, nagara abhivruddhi kosam kotta rangaalu mariyu aadhunika praantaalu nirminchabaddaayi. raanchini "jalapaataala nagaram" anie kooda pilustaaru.
vyutpatti.
oka prasiddha katha prakaram, kepten oka orao girijana gramanni pradhana karyalayamga "archi" nii enchukuntaadu. "archi" antey sthaanika nagpuri maandalikamlo veduru adavi anie ardham. british vaaru anukokunda "archi" anie "raanchi" anie paeru pettaru. kepten thamus wilkinson kishunpur gramanni rachiga paeru marcharu. 1927 varaku eee pradaesaanni raachi anie pilicheevaaru.
mundaalu mariyu vaari desham" anae thana pustakamlo, maanava shaastravetta sharat chandra raay, pasuvulanu nadapadaniki upayoginche mundari padam "aranchi" ledhaa "chinna karra" nundi nagaram paeru udbhavinchindani raasaaru.
maroka sthaanika katha prakaram, raanchi paeru "risi" anae sthaanika pakshi nundi vachindi, idhi ekkuvagaa pahari mandira praamganamloo kanugonabadindi. "mundari bhaashalo nalla gaalipataaniki (milvus migrans) paeru "risi", raanchi nagaram yokka aadhunika mylurayi, pahari mandiram, dheenini "risi buru" (richi buru) anie kooda pilustaaru-galipatala konda, mariyu adhe pradaesamloe commissioner thamus wilkinson "badaa talab" nirmaanamtho eee nagaram risi buru parvatapraantamlo udbhavinchindi.
charitra.
cree. puu. 1400 loe chota nagpur praantamloo aneka inupa slaag, kunda shedlu, inupa panimutla vaadakaaniki sambandhinchina prarambha aadharalu kanugonabaddayi. magadha saamrajyam eee bhuubhaagampai paroksha niyantrananu kaligi undhi, idhi ashokudi paalana varaku konasaagindi. samudra guptula sainyalu dakkan dandayaatralo eee praantam gundaa prayaaninchaayi. cree. sha. 4va sataabdamloo, nagavanshi raaju raajaa prataapa raay chutiyanu thana rajadhaanigaa enchukunnadu, idhi ippudu raanchiloo oka pradaesam. chutia yokka konni sidhilaalu cree. sha. 2va sataabdam nativi. mughal saamrajyam vistaranatoe, nagwanshi raajavamsam yokka saarvabhouma hodha saanketikamgaa prabhaavitamaindi, conny vaaru swatantramgaa paalinchadam mariyu paripaalinchadam konasaaginchaaru. thakur anie naath shahdeo sabarnarekha nadhi sameepamlo unna barakghar estateku rajadhaanigaa satranjeeni nirminchaadu. ayana ayana jagannath alayanni nirminchaadu.
baksar yuddham taruvaata, nagwanshi eest india companyki saamanturaligaa maarindi. eest india company vidhinchina pannu vidhimpuku vyatiraekamgaa nagavanshi kinda jagirdarla tirugubaatu kaaranamgaa british vaaru vaaru nagavanshi palakulanu jameendaarlaku tagginchi neerugaa chotanagpurnu paripaalinchaaru. paripaalinchaaru kepten wilkinson kishunpur graamamlo nairuti sarihaddu agency pradhana karyalayanni sthaapinchaadu, konda diguvana unna kugramam paeru meeda daanini raanchigaa marchadu. marchadu, thakur viswanath shahde british paalana nundi swatantrudigaa prakatinchabaddaadu. british vaaru satranjeepai daadi chesaaru, conny athanu british dalaalanu oodinchaadu. ayana rendu samvatsaraalu swatantramgaa paalinchaaru. 1857 naati bhaarata tirugubaatulo, thakur viswanath shahdev ramgarh betalian sainikulaku ramgarh betalian zamadar ayina madhav singto naayakatvam vahinchaadu. pandey ganapat raay, tikayat umrao singh mariyu shake bhikhari kooda tirugubaatulo cheraaru. vaaru raanchiloo british vaaripai daadi chesi, vaarini paripovalsi vachindi. conny taruvaata vaaru pituria raaju jagatpal singh sahayamtho chatra mariyu pituriyaalo eest india company dalaalache oodinchabaddaaru mariyu uriteeyabaddaaru. uriteeyabaddaaru british vaaru raanchini munisipaliteegaa marcharu, 1872 janabha lekkala prakaram raanchini modata pattanamgaa pilicharu. pilicharu nagwanshi vaari rajadhaanini palkote nundi raatuku marcharu. marcharu uday pratap naath shaa deo raatulo raatu rajabhavananni nirminchaaru. athanu nagara moulika sadupaayaalanu nirminchadaaniki pedda bhuubhaagaalanu viraalamgaa icchaadu. swaatantyra samarayodhudu birsa munda 1900 juun 9naa raanchi jailulo maraninchaadu. maraninchaadu ravindernath tagor pedda sodarudu jyotindranath tagor raanchiloo sthirapaddaaru. athani illu unna tagor kondaku athani ghnaapakaartham paeru pettaru. nagwanshi raajavamsaaniki chivari palakudu laal chintamani sharann naath shahdeo (1931-2014).
swaatantryam taruvaata, raanchi daani janabhalo gananeeyamaina perugudalanu chusindi. 1901 nundi 1941 varaku daani janabha vruddhi raetu 3.5% gaa undhi, idhi 1951-1971 loe 14% kii perigindi. dheeniki kaaranam paarisraamika mariyu vidya samsthalu erpaatu cheyabadatam, alaage vibhajana anantara saranaarthula raaka. raaka bhaarii injaneering corporation erpaatu cheyabadinappudu raanchi 'paripalana-mariyu-paarisraamika' pattanamgaa maarindi. taruvaati samvatsaraallo raanchi eee krindi vatiki pradhana karyalayamga marindi steel authority off india limited mariyu central coalfields limited. vahistundi jharkhand erpadentha varaku eee nagaram beehar vesavi rajadhaanigaa undipoyindi, appudu raanchi kotta raashtraaniki rajadhaanigaa maarindi.
bhougolikam.
raanchi cancer rekhaku sameepamlo undhi. eee nagaram samudra mattaniki 651 meterla ettulo undhi mariyu daani sagatu etthu. raanchi dakshina bhaagamlo chota nagpur peethabhoomi, idhi dakkan peethabhoomi yokka thoorpu vibhagam.
raancheelo konda sthalaakruthi mariyu dattamaina ushnamandala adavulu unnaayi, ivi raashtramloni migilina praantaalatoo poliste saapekshamgaa mitamaina vaataavaranaanni utpatti chestaayi. ayithe, aniyantrita atavee nirmuulana mariyu nagaram abhivruddhi kaaranamgaa, sagatu ushnograta perigindi.
vaataavaranam.
ranchi thematho kuudina upaushnamandala vaataavaranaanni kaligi unnappatikee (koppen vaataavarana vargeekaranah "sii. doubleu. yea"), daani sthaanam mariyu daani chuttoo unna adavulu kalisi asaadhaaranamaina aahlaadakaramaina vaataavaranaanni utpatti chestaayi. vesavi ushnogratalu 20 nundi 42 masim varaku, sheethaakaala ushnogratalu 0 nundi 25 masim varaku untaayi. december mariyu janavari nelalu atyanta challaga untaayi, konni praantaallo ushnogratalu gaddakatte sthaayiki padipothayi (kanke). vaarshika varshapaatam sumaru 1430 mimi (56.34 angulaalu) untundi. juun nundi september varaku sumaru 1,100 mimi varshapaatam untundi.
janabha.
janabha.
 bhaarata janabha lekkala prakaram, raanchi munisipal corporationlo 1,073,427 janabha undhi, pattana samudaayamlo 14,56,528 janabha undhi, idhi bhaaratadesamlo 32va atyadhika janabha kaligina pattana samudaayamgaa nilichindi. janabhalo purushulu 52.1% mariyu mahilalu 47.9% gaa unnaaru. raancheelo sagatu aksharaasyata raetu 87.68%.
vahistundi jharkhand kotta rashtramgaa prakatinchina taruvaata nagaram akasmaattugaa janabha perugudalanu chusindi. perugutunna upaadhi avakaasaalu mariyu aneka praantiiya mariyu rashtra sthaayi karyalayalu, byaankulu mariyu efmcg companylu teravadam valla, nagaram valasadaarulanu koorutuu upaadhini koorutuu vaegamgaa pravahinchindi. 2010 chivaralo assocham chesina oka adhyayanam prakaram, bhaaratadesamlo atyadhika upaadhini srushtinche shreni-3 nagarallo raanchi okati, taruvaata taruvaata vaataatho, mangaluru mariyu mysur unnaayi.
bhasha.
raanchiloo hindhi bhashaku bhashaga paeru undhi. nagpuri eee praanta praantiiya bhasha. hindeeni 7,99,133, urdooni 1,30,457, bengaaleeni 37,450, kurukhnu 24,762, mundaarini 24,858,16,746 mandhi maithilee matladataru.
matam.
hinduu matam raanchi yokka pramukha matam, dheenini janabhalo 64.31% anusaristaaru. nagaramlo% mandhi prajalu anusarinche rendava matam islam. alpasankhyaakulu kraistavulu 8.52%, sikhism 0.39%, jainulu 0.22%, bouddhulu 0.06%, oka mataanni paerkonani vaaru 0.35%, mariyu itarulu 9.72%.
paalana mariyu rajakeeyaalu.
poura paripalana.
munisipal corporation oka praantaanni kaligi undhi mariyu 55 paripalana varduluga vibhajinchabadindi, prati okkati ennikaina corporator praatinidhyam vahistundi.
vahistundi jharkhand rashtram erpadina samayamlo, kotta raashtramloni anni albsnu paripaalinchadaaniki beehar munisipal act, 1922nuu jharkhand munisipal act, act sweekarinchaaru. raanchi munisipal corporation daani swantha munisipal chattam, raanchi munisipal corporation chattam, 2001 dwara paalinchabadindi. jharkhand munisipal chattam 2011 amalutho, eee rendu amalulo laevu mariyu 2011 jaarkhandloni anni nagara prabhutvaalaku ekaika paalaka saasanasabhagaa maarindi.
jharkhand munisipal act, 2011 looni section 26 prakaram, mayer mariyu deputy mayer sthaanaalu neerugaa ennika cheyabadataayi.ii. sthaana graheetalaku prajalu swayamgaa ootu vaestaaru. gatha purapalaka ennikalaloo ennikalaloo namodaina oating saatam saatam 38 saatamgaa undagaa, aasha lacra, sanjeeva vijayavargiya-bharatiya janataa party nundi-mayer, deputy mayer sthaanaalanu geluchukunnaru. jarkhandlo mayer, deputy mayer abhyardhulaku raajakeeya party chihnalanu upayoginchadam 2018 munisipal ennikalaloo modatisaari, ayithe councillar seetla kosam abhyardhulu jharkhand rashtra ennikala commission vaariki ketaayinchina chihnalanu upayoginchadam konasaaginchaaru. tadupari purapalaka ennikalu ennikalu jarugutaayi.
jharkhand munisipal chattam, 2011 prakaram, munisipaalitiilooni prati vaarduku vaardu kamiteelanu erpaatu cheyavalasi untundi. raanchiloo vaardu kamiteelu erpadinappatiki avi churukuga laevu.
loak sabha mariyu vidhana sabha niyojakavargaalu.
raanchi nagaram raanchi loak sabha niyojakavargamlo bhaagam. 2019 saarvatrika ennikallo sanjay saeth eee sthaanaanni geluchukuni, loksabhalo eee niyojakavargaaniki paarlamentu sabhyudiga praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. raanchi anedi raanchi vidhana sabha niyojakavargamlo bhaagam mariyu jharkhand vidhana sabhalooni saasanasabha pratinidhi chandreshwar prasad singh. singh 2000 nundi eee padavini nirvahinchaaru, chivari jharkhand vidhana sabha ennikalu 2019 loe jarigaayi. iddaroo raajakeeya nayakulu bharatiya janataa paarteeki chendinavaaru.
praja soukaryaalu.
nagaramloni vividha moulika sadupayalu mariyu poura sevala demandlanu raanchi munisipal corporation, rashtra prabhutva vibhagalu mariyu parastatal samsthalatho sahaa vividha samsthalu tiirchutaayi. raanchi master plaan 2037nuu raanchi munisipal corporation, pattana abhivruddhi mariyu gruhanirmaana vibhagam mariyu raanchi praantiiya abhivruddhi adhikaram clientship kinda oka private consultant samstha roopondinchindi. raanchilooni rahadaarulanu munisipal corporation, jharkhand prabhutvam, raanchi praantiiya abhivruddhi adhikaram mariyu bhaarata jaateeya rahadaarula adhikaram abhivruddhi chesi nirvahistaayi. munisipal corporation yokka neeti sarafara vibhagam neeti connections jaarii cheyadam, vaardulalo chethi pampulanu nirvahinchadam, neeti viniyoga chaarjeelu mariyu jarimaanaalanu vasoolu cheyadam, ayithe rashtra prabhutvam taguneeti sarafara mariyu muruguneeti saakha neetini sarafara chestundi. nagaramloni ghana vyardhaala nirvahanaku corporation aarogya vibhagam baadhyata vahistundi. armc nagaramlo bassulanu naduputundi mariyu dheenini oka private agencyki avtsource chesindi.
aardhika vyavastha.
thoorpu bharatadesamloni pradhana paarisraamika nagarallo raanchi okati, idhi 'ruhr off india' (chhotaa nagpur) anie piluvabade praantamloo undhi, idhi khanija aadhaarita parisramalaku anuvaina pradaesamgaa undhi. raanchi nagaram sameepamlo aneka prasiddha prabhutva mariyu private samsthalu unnaayi. seyil-aarr & dii, mccon.ell tii dii, garden reach shipbuilders & injaneers (merine deasle injin project), central coalfields, sii. emm. pii. dii. ii.ltd, subarnarekha hydel project (jseb), usha martin.ltd (wire rope division), divisi, stpi-branchi, heavy injaneering corp.palriwal parisramalu, pensol india, mainapu parisramalu, jharkhand mega phud park modalainavi. ikkadi pramukha parisramalu.
jharkhand chhambar off commers & industries (efgci), assocham, msme-dii mariyu ziadala samakhya ikkada unna pradhana atyunnata paarisraamika samsthalu. jiyaadaalo raanchi, udhaa. loe aneka paarisraamika praantaalu unnaayi.zii. - kokar, tatisilvoy, namakum modalainavi. vaatilo unnaayi.
2010 chivaralo assocham chesina adhyayanam prakaram, bhaaratadesamlo atyadhika upaadhini srushtinche shreni-3 nagaralu raanchi, aaa taruvaata mangaluru mariyu mysur unnaayi. mccon limited companyki pradhana karyalayam ashoke nagar looni raanchiloo undhi. jharkhand paarisraamika praanta abhivruddhi sanghaaniki namakumlo karyalayam undhi. central boggu kshetraalaku kooda pradhana karyalayam raanchiloo undhi.
raancheelo aneka companylu unnaayi. jamshedpur, dhanbad, bokaro mariyu giridih latho paatu idhi nagaramloni paarisraamika kendraalalo okati. ikkada raanchi kendramgaa mariyu raanchi lone pradhana karyalayam kaligina eee krindi companylu unnaih mccon limited, central coalfields, heavy injaneering corporation, central maine planning und design institute, jharkhand raajya grameen byaank mariyu diginex technology
ikkadi pradhana mariyu pradhana vyaparalu lalpur, hindpiri, diguva bazar, eguva bazar mariyu dorandalo unnaayi.
stipi raanchi thana saakhanu raanchi looni namakum vadda erpaatu chesindi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa oka itt park, idhi aneka companylaku nilayam. ilanti marinni paarkulanu nirminchaalani pranaalika chestunnaru. afco park ikkada nirminchina maroka paarku. idhi oka pedda mariyu prasiddha vyapara udyaanavanam kooda.
lalpur, doranda mariyu hindpiri anevi nagaram mariyu raashtramloni vyapara jillaalu mariyu aardhika jillaalu. eee pradaesamloe aneka shopping malls unnaayi. mottam raancheelo aneka shopping malls unnaayi, veetilo nucleus maall, maall ii decker, jedi hye-streat maall, raanchi central maall, lakshmi tower, raanchi maall, city center (center) maall, bigg maall, spring city maall, raksha shopping maall, shelter maall, raanchi green city, artic maall, city center ledhaa city center, city maall mariyu galaxia maall unnaayi.
aneka itara raboye shopping malls mariyu vaanijya prajectulu unnaayi
kreedalu.
raanchi cricket, hockey, football mariyu aneka itara kreedalaku kendramgaa undhi. 2011 fibravarilo raanchiloo 34va jaateeya kreedalu vijayavantamgaa jarigaayi. indor stadium mariyu practies groundtho kuudina antarjaateeya cricket stadium nirminchabadindi. ippativaraku, eee stadium moodu okaroju antarjaateeya matchlu mariyu oka oka antarjaateeya matchku aatidhyam ichindi. veetitho paatu, eee stadium kolkata nait riders kosam rendu ii. pii. ell 6 matchlu, moodu champions leag 2013 matchlu mariyu bhojpuri dabangs kosam pramukhula cricket leag matchlaku aatidhyam ichindi. sania mirja mariyu shoyab malik praarambhinchina tennis academy kooda cricket stadium pakkana nadustundi. bhaarata cricket jattu maajee kepten emm.ess. dhoni raanchiloo nivasistundi. hockey india leag kosam raanchi fraanchaijeeni patel-unixel group konugolu chesindi mariyu jattuku raanchi khadgamrugam anie paeru pettaru.

