
asea unni-meda konga

asea unni-meda konga ledhaa asea unni (sikonia episcopus) anedi sikonide kutumbamloni pedda pakshula jaathi. idhi ontarigaa ledhaa chinna vadulugaa unna kaalaneelalo santanotpatti chestundi. idhi aasiyaaloni adavulu, vyavasaya praantaalu mariyu manchineeti chittadi neelalatoe sahaa aneka rakaala aavasalalo pampinhee cheyabadindi.
vargeekarana.
unni-meda gala konganu 1780loe french palimat georges-luis leclerk, comte dii buffon thana "histoir naturele dess oisax" loe bharatadesamloni koramandal teeram nundi sekarinchina namuunaa nundi varninchaaru. edme-luis dabenton paryaveekshanhaloo buffon vachanamtho patuga utpatti cheyabadina "planches enluminis dii 'histoyer naturele" loe francois-nicolus martinet chekkina chethi rangu platelo kooda eee pakshi chithreekarinchabadindi. plate sheershika ledhaa buffon vivaranalo shaastreeya paeru ledhu, conny 1783loe dutch prakruti shaastravetta pieter bodert thana "planches enluminese" ketalaglo "ardia episcopus" anae dvipada paerunu roopondinchaaru. unni-meda gala konga ippudu 1760loe french janthu shaastravetta mathurin jackwess brisson nirminchina "sikonia" jaatilo unchabadindi. "sikonia" anae jaathi paeru "konga" kosam latin padam; nirdishta epithet "episcopus" anedi "bishop" kosam latin.
rendu upajaatulu gurtinchabaddaayih
prapancha pakshula handbook" yokka online edition, aiosi, clements mariyu iucn african jaatini tirigi vargeekarinchaayi ", sii. ii. microselis, "oka pratyeka jaatigaa, african unni-meda konga (sii. microselis), migilina rendu upajaatulu asea unni-meda kongaga marai. handbook" mariyu vargeekarana jaabitaala yokka itara vanarulu moodu upajaatulanu rendu jaatulugaa penchadaaniki bhougolika vibajananu ekaika praatipadikagaa upayogistaayi, mariyu eee oohanu janyusaastram vanti marinta khachitamaina paddhatulanu upayoginchi pareekshinchaalsina avasaram undhi.
vivarana.
unni-meda konga anedi 75-92 sem. mea. etthu gala madhya taraha konga. iris lothaina crimson ledhaa wine-redd. konga mottam nalupu "purre topi" thoo merustuu untundi, idhi oka tellati meda, idhi daani paerunu istundi. diguva kadupu mariyu thoka kinda unna kavarlu tellagaa untaayi, migilina muduru rangu eekalu nundi vaerugaa untaayi. mundu medapai eekalu raagi-oodaa rangutho prakaasavantamgaa untaayi. eee eekalu podavainavi mariyu pradarsanala samayamlo nirminchavacchu. thoka lothugaa fork cheyabadi, tellagaa untundi, saadhaaranamgaa nalupu podavaina thoka kinda kappabadi untundi. dheeniki podavaina errati kaallu mariyu bhaarii, nallati notlu unnaayi, ayithe konni namoonaalalo ekkuvagaa muduru-erupu notlu untaayi, veetilo moodinta oka vanthu matrame nallaga untundi. lingaalu okela untaayi. baala pakshulu konnisaarlu nalupu-telupu rangulo unde rekkalugala nuditi thoo vayojanula yokka mandamaina roopaalu. asea pakshulalo padunaina mariyu parisubhramaina sarihadduto poliste african pakshulu nalla topi anchulanu kaligi unnatlu ledhaa kattirinchina sarihadduto unnatlu varninchabaddaayi. purushulu peddavaarani bhaavinchinappatikii, lingaalu okela untaayi. pradarsana samayamlo ledhaa egaradaaniki rekkalu terichinappudu, munjei diguva bhaagamlo chaalaa prakaasavantamaina vaataavarana charmam yokka irukaina byaand kanipistundi. eee byaand "nion, aurange-redd", "redd-goaled jewell laaga" mariyu daggaragaa chusinappudu "daadaapu merustunnadi" gaa vividha rakaluga varninchabadindi.
chinna goollu laetha buudida rangulo untaayi, medapai buffy mariyu nalla kireetam untaayi. edige vayassulo, pakwata laeni pakshi, rekkalugala nuditi, eekalu meeda chaalaa takkuva varnadravyam mariyu medapai chaalaa podavugaa mariyu mettati eekalu tappa, vayojana pakshitho samanamga untundi. kottagaa puttukochina yuvakulu nuditi madhyalo oka pramukha tellati gurtunu kaligi untaaru, idhi samvatsarapu yuvakulanu gurtinchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi.
eee jaatiki aanglamlo saadhaarana paerlaloo tellani meda gala konga, tellati thala gala konga, bishop konga mariyu parson-burd unnaayi. iteevala, african mariyu asea janabhanu rendu ververu jaatulugaa pariganistaaru, african unni-meda konga mariyu asea unni-meda konga. idhi puurtigaa bhougolika ontaritanam meeda aadharapadi untundi, conny eee vibhajanaku maddatu ivvadaaniki inca padanirmaana ledhaa phylogenetic aadharalu laevu.
pampinhee mariyu aavasalu.
idhi bharatadesam nundi indonesia varaku asealo santanotpatti chese vistrutamaina ushnamandala jaathi. idhi vyavasaya polaalu ledhaa chittadi neelalapai, sahaja sikharaalapai mariyu sell phone towerlapy unna chetlapai nivaasa pempakandaarula goollu. avi kaalaanuguna mariyu shaashwata jalaasayaalu mariyu chittadi neelalu, panta bhoomulu, neetipaarudala kaaluvalu mariyu nadulatho sahaa vividha rakaala manchineeti chittadi neelalanu upayogistaayi, conny ekkuvagaa vyavasaya praantaalalo mariyu dakshina asea mariyu mayanmar antataa rakshita praantaala velupala chittadi neelalaloo kanipistaayi. vaaru gaddi bhoomulu mariyu panta polaallo mantalaku aakarshitulavutaaru, akkada vaaru agni nundi tappinchukovadaaniki prayatnistunna keetakaalanu pattukuntaaru. vaaru aasiyaaloni adavula lopala cheruvulu mariyu chittadi neelalanu upayogistaaru, mukhyamgaa aagneya asealo, ikkada vaaru aneka rakaala atavee praantaalalo gaddi mariyu chittadi neelalanu upayogistaaru. bhaaratadesamlo, avi teerapraanta aavasalalo asaadhaaranamaina jaatulu. vaaru aasiyaaloni theera praantaalanu sulavesilo pakshulatho samudrapu paamulanu tine pakshuluga upayogistaaru. uttara bharatadesamloni vyavasaya bhoobhaagamlo, unni-meda kongalu vesavi mariyu ruthupavanaala seasonlalo varshapu polaalu mariyu sheethaakaalamlo sahaja manchineeti chittadi neelalanu ishtapadataayi. ikkada, neeti mattalu takkuvagaa unnappudu sheethaakaalamlo neetipaarudala kaaluvalanu pradhaanyamgaa upayoginchevaaru, mariyu pakshulu anni seasonlalo panta polaalanu nivaarinchevi. kotta neetipaarudala kaaluvala nirmaanamtho, eee jaathi bharatadesamloni raajasthaanloni thaar edaari vanti shushka praantaalaku vyaapistoemdi. dakshina asea antataa, asea unni-meda kongalu ekkuvagaa vyavasaya prakruti drushyaalanu upayogistaayi, ekkuva sankhyalo rakshita chittadi neelalanu upayoginchadam, prakruti drushyamlooni chittadi neelala parimaanaaniki sambandhinchi, mariyu ekkuva mandhi vyaktulu vyavasaya pantalanu upayogistaaru. uttara bharatadesamloni haryanalo, avi saampradaaya bahula kaaryaacharana vyavasaya ataveesaastramlo bhaagamgaa panta polaalu mariyu neetipaarudala kaaluvala venta naatina chetlapai goodu kattutaayi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa maanava sthaavaraalaku daggaragaa unna chetlanu nivaaristaayi.
eee jaatiki chendina vyaktulu chainaalo (napahoy chittadi naela) samudra mattaniki 3,790 meterla ettulo mariyu nepaallo (annapoorna parirakshana praantam) samudra mattaniki 3,540 meterla ettulo kanipinchaaru.
pravartana.
vayojana pakshula aneka calls vivarinchabaddaayi, veetilo goodulo pradarsanalatoe paatu icchina bicyllabic eelalu, mariyu oka pakshi sikshana pondina falcon chetha daadi cheyabadinappudu teevramaina hissing sabdam unnaayi. unni-meda gala konga anedi oka vistruta rekkalu gala egurutunna pakshi, idhi nirantara suduura vimaana prayaanaaniki vaedi gaali yokka ushnaala madhya kaduladampai aadhaarapadutundi. anni kongala maadirigaane, idhi medanu chaachi egurutundi. gaalini daani gaali dwara pedda sabdam chestu nitaruga unna koonaalloo 'roll, tumble mariyu dive' cheyadam kooda gamaninchabadindi. vayojana pakshulu kooda 'byaat lanty vimaanamlo' akasmaattugaa egaradaaniki mundu goolla nundi diving cheyadam gamaninchabaddaayi.
eee jaatini ekkuvagaa oke pakshuluga, jantagaa ledhaa 4-5 mandhi chinna kutumba samoohaalalo chudavachu. mandalu asaadhaaranamainavi ayinappatikee, avi jaatula pampinhee paridhiloo anni bhagalalo kanipistaayi mariyu anni seasonlalo chudavachu. vividha praantaalalo vividha kaarakaala dwara mandalu prabhaavitamavutaayi. ekkuva shushka praantaalalo, vesavilo konni chittadi neelalu migili unnappudu chaalaa mandalu sambhavistaayi, ayithe ekkuva neeru unna praantaalalo, kodipillalu goolla nundi paaripoyina taruvaata sheethaakaalamlo mandalu ekkuvagaa sambhavistaayi. ayithe, vyavasaya prakruti drushyaalapai, krutrima neetipaarudala edaadi podavunaa neetini andinchadamlo gananeeyamaina sanklishtatanu parichayam chestundi, mariyu edaadi podavunaa mandalu sambhavistaayi. avi tarachugaa nalupu mariyu telupu kongalatho sahaa siitaakaalapu konga jaatulato anubandham kaligi untaayi.
dakshinasia vyavasaya prakruti drushyaalanu upayoginchi asea unni-meda kongalu maarutunna prakruti drushya paristhitulaku anugunamgaa maarutunna kaalaanuguna pravartanalanu pradarsinchaayi. kongalu sheethaakaalamlo sahaja chittadi neelala nundi vesavilo podi varshapu polaalaku tama atyanta ishtapade aavasalanu (prati aavasala labhyataku sambandhinchi) marchai, mariyu churukuga nivaarinchabaddaayi (andubaatulo unna daanikante chaalaa takkuva upayoginchina) vari gaddalanu varadalu munchettaayi. ruthupavanaala vaareegaa ishtapade aavasala maarpuku saruupyamgaa, diguva nepaul looni asea unni-meda kongalu varshakalamlo vari gaddalu pradhana pantagaa unnappudu sheethaakaalamlo takkuva samayam gadipevi (aaharaanni kanugonadamlo adhika saamarthyaanni suuchistaayi). eee rendu pariseelanalu asea unni-meda kongalu podigaa unde pantalanu aahara aavasaluga enchukunnaayani, takkuva tadi pantalalo daani aahara saamarthyam merugupadindani suuchistunnaayi. adanamgaa, nepaalloni kongalu raitulaku daggaragaa unnappudu, vaati pravartanalanu penchadam nundi saktini kharchu cheyadam varaku, apramatta pravartanalanu maarchaledu, ayinappatikee chittadi naela aavasalalo aaharam kosam gadipina samayam gananeeyamgaa taggindi. idhi kongalu raitulanu gananeeyamaina muppuga chudavani suuchistumdi. diguva nepaul loe unni-meda kongala karyakalapala budget rakshita mariyu nirvahinche nilvallooni saaruupya kongala kosam namodu cheyabadina vaatitho samanamga undhi, idhi dakshinasia panta bhoomulu raitulu takkuva aatamkaalu kaliginche praantaalaku taginatlugaa gananeeyamaina prayojanaalanu andistaayani suuchistumdi. 
aaharam.
asea unni-meda konga daani aaharam kosam nemmadigaa mariyu sthiramgaa neelapai nadustundi, idhi daani bandhuvula maadirigaane, ubhayacharaalu, sareesrupaalu mariyu keetakaalanu kaligi untundi.
santanotpatti.
saadhaaranamgaa, oka pedda karra goodu oka chettu meeda nirminchabadutundi, mariyu clutch parimaanam rendu nundi aaru gudlu, aidu mariyu aaru gudlu takkuvagaa untaayi. pakshulu goollanu nirminchadaaniki atavee chetlu mariyu vyavasaya praantaalalo chellacheduruga unna chetlanu rendintinee upayogistaayi. bhaaratadesamlo, sell phone towerlapy pattana praantaallo ledhaa sameepamlo konni goollu gamaninchabaddaayi, conny krutrima maanava nirmita nirmaanaalapai ituvanti goodu kattadam anedi saadhaarana sanghatana kaadu. nadeeteerapu sikharaalanu appudappudu goodu kattadaniki upayogistaaru.
uttara bharatadesamloni haryanalo, unni-medatho kuudina kongalu goodu kattadaniki neetipaarudala kaaluvalaku daggaragaa mariyu goodu kattadaniki maanava nivaasaaniki dhooramgaa unna chetlanu upayoginchaayi, mariyu prakruti drushyamlo sahaja chittadi neelalu mariyu saapekshamgaa pedda chetla patches undatam valla prabhaavitam kaaledu. prati samvatsaram chaalaa takkuva goollu vidyut stambhaalu vanti krutrima nirmaanaalapai unchabaddaayi, mariyu ekkuva bhaagam "doll bergia sisso", "ficus religiosa" mariyu "eucalyptus" splapai unchabaddaayi. haryana vyavasaya bhoobhaagamlo, "akeshia nilotica", "azadirachta indika", "mangifera indika", "mitragina parviflora", "segisium kamini" mariyu "tectona gradies" laloe kooda chinna sankhyalo unni-meda gala konga goollu kanugonabaddayi. asea unni-meda kongalu aneka samvatsaraalu 44 saataaniki paiga goodu pradaesaalanu tirigi upayoginchaayi. haryanalo 42 vijayavantamaina goolla santaanam parimaanam saapekshamgaa ekkuvagaa undhi, moodu kodipillalu goolla nundi vijayavantamgaa paaripoyaayi, mariyu prati samvatsaram chinna sankhyalo goollu naalugu mariyu aidu kodipillalanu oka goodu nundi paaripoyi aaru kodipillalatho paaripotaayi. uttara bhaaratadesamlo santanotpatti alavaatla yokka vivaranaatmaka pariseelanalu unni-meda konga chittadi neelalaku daggaragaa tama goollanu gurtinche itara konga jaatula maadirigaa kakunda oka nirbandha chittadi naela jaathi kaadani suuchistunnaayi.
diguva nepaul loe nalla galipatalu "milvus migrans" dwara konga kodipillalu paaripoyina taruvaata unni-meda kongala rendu goollanu tirigi upayoginchaaru. haryaanaaloni asea unni-meda gala konga goollanu eee praantamlooni itara pakshi jaatulu tayaaru chesina itara pedda goolla kante muduru eegil-gauls "bubo coromondus" dwara pradhaanyamgaa tirigi upayoginchaaru. asean unni-meda kongalu, vaati goollatho anubandhinchabadina cummensal mariyu itara antara-jaatula sambandhaala dwara, dusky eegil-aavulu vanti pedda raptersto sahaa aneka itara jaatula sreyassuku maddatu istayani telustondi.
parirakshana.
aagneya asealo atavee nirmuulana yokka vruttaanta nivedikala aadhaaramgaa 2014loe eee jaatini "daadaapu-muppu" nundi "haani kaliginche" sthaayiki penchaaru, idhi atavee nilvallooni rakshita chittadi neelalu avasaramani oohinchi, vipattu janabha ksheenataku daariteestundi. ayithe, dakshina asea mariyu mayanmar nundi khachitamaina aadharalu bayatapadina taruvaata, munupati janabha anchanaa teevramaina takkuva anchanaa anie, mariyu chaalaa unni meda kongalu vyavasaya praantaalanu mariyu asurakshita chittadi neelalanu upayoginchaayani, atavee nilvallo samruddhi takkuvagaa undadamtho, 2019loe dheenini "daadaapu-bedirimpu" gaa jabita chesaaru. uttara bharatadesamloni vyavasaya prakruti drushyaalu, rakshita nirvahana nilvallooni kongala maadirigaane pedda santaana parimaanaalu mariyu pravartanalanu kaligi unna gananeeyamaina sankhyalo santanotpatti jatalaku maddatu istayi, eee jaathi tappanisari chittadi naela pakshi kaadani mariyu idhi antaraayam laeni rakshita chittadi neelalu mariyu atavee nilvalapai aadhaarapadadani suuchistumdi. dakshina mariyu aagneya asea janabha yokka 25,000 unni-meda kongala yokka munupati "anchanaa" dakshina asealo matrame anchanaa veyabadina> 2,00,000 kongalaku savarinchabadindi.
kaambodiyaaloni mccong nadhi venta nirvahinchina gananalu (2006loe modati survey, 2007loe marokati, 2018loe marokati) unni-meda kongala sankhyalo konni vaividhyaalanu choopinchaayi. lekkimpu paddhatulu mariyu seasonlo vyatyaasaala kaaranamgaa eee vaividhyaalu undavacchu, eee jaathi janabha parimaanaalu mccong nadhi venta marayo ledho telusukovadam kashtam. dakshina asea mariyu mayanmar paristhitulaku puurti viruddhamgaa adavula velupala manugada saaginche takkuva saamarthyaanni suuchistuu, aagneya asealo unni-meda kongala namuunaa pampinheelu balamgaa ativyaapti chendhi unnaayi. aagneya aasiyaaloni rakshita rakshita adavulu mariyu chittadi neelalaloo ekkuva bhaagam eee praantamloo unni meda kongalu anischita bhavishyattunu edurkontunnayani suuchistunnaayi.

