
dakshina samudraalaku oka prayaana patrika

dakshina samudraalaku oka samudrayaana patrika, athani mahimagala oodaloo, eee prayatnam 1773loe sidney parkinson patraala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina pustakam, athanu james cook yokka modati samudrayaanamlo botanical illustratorga joseph byaanklatoe kalisi vellaadu. parkinson 1771loe tirigi velletappudu samudramlo maraninchaadu, mariyu thana sodarudi patraalu mariyu vastuvula gurinchi byaankulatoe godavapadina mariyu pustakapu mundumaatalo byaankulu mariyu itarulapai daadi chesina parkinson sodarudu stanfield kosam vilium kenrick "journal" nuu sankalanam chesaaru. zaan hocks worth sampaadakeeyam chesina vantamanishi samudrayaanam yokka adhikaarika khaataa prachurinchabade varaku "journal" prachurananu chattaparamaina uttarvu nirodhinchindi. zaan fothergill vivaranaatmaka vyaakhyalatoo 1784loe rendava edition kanipinchindi.
eee pustakam kalakramanusaranga nirvahinchabadindi mariyu pradhanamgaa ingland nundi tahiti varaku prayaanaanni, akkada gadipina samayanni mariyu newzealand mariyu australiatho jarigina gharshanalanu vivaristundi. indulo aneka pasiphik bhashala yokka parkinsons padajaalam mariyu daniel solander icchina aneka mokkala paerlu kooda unnaayi, conny veetilo chaalaa varaku botanical paerlugaa aamodinchabadaledu. eee pustakaanni sidney parkinsons draayingla aadhaaramgaa chekkadam dwara chitreekarinchaaru. idhi daani praamaanikataku prasamsimchabadimdi, conny botanical content yokka takkuva naanhyata kosam vrukshashaastragnulache vimarsinchabadindi.
nepathyam mariyu prachurana.
sidney parkinson edinberglo oka quaker kutumbamlo janminchaaru mariyu londonku vellaaru, akkada parkinson droying neerpinchaaru mariyu joseph byaankulaku parichayam cheyabaddaaru mariyu sahaja charitra droinglapy ayana kosam panicheesaaru. joseph byaankulu thana modati samudrayaanamlo james cook thoo cherinappudu, athanu thana parivaaramlo bhaagamgaa parkin sunn nuu samvatsaraaniki £80 jeetam kosam thanatho teesukuvellaadu. prayaanaanni praarambhinchadaaniki mundu, parkinson thana vastuvulannintini thana sodarudu mariyu sodariki vadilivesi oka veelunama chesaadu. samudramlo unnappudu, saadhaaranamgaa oddulu mariyu vrukshashaastragnudu daniel solander bhoomi paryatanalalo sekarinchina mokkala namuunaalapai kalisi panicheesaaru, parkinson mokkalanu geesaaru, mariyu solander vivaranalanu vraasi, parkinsons draayingla venuka bhaagamlo mokkala paerunu gamaninchaaru.
parkinson modati nundi janavari 1771loe anaaroogyaaniki gurayye varaku samudrayaanaaniki sambandhinchina oka patrikanu unchaadu. ooda adhikaarula maadirigaa kakunda, parkinson thana patrikalanu naukaadalaaniki ivvamani ledhaa prayaana vivaraala gurinchi mounamgaa undamani aadesinchabadaledu. athani naukaadala sabhyula prakaram, athani patrika gananeeyamainadi mariyu "chaalaa prasamsimchabadimdi", conny nirantara samskarana ledhaa "nyaayamaina coppy" eppuduu kanugonabadaledu. tirigi vachhe prayaanamloo, parkinson thana nowkaloo unnavaarilo chaalaa manditho kalisi batavia (ippudu jakaarta, indonesia) loe malaria mariyu virechanaalato badhapaddadu. 26 janavari 1771naa ayana maraninchina taruvaata, ayana yajamani joseph byaankulu ayana aastulanu chusukunevaru. ooda inglaandku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, athani sodarudu stanfield parkinson, upholsterku parkinson maraninchinatlu byaankulu prakatinchaayi. thana sodarudi sekaranalu, patrikalu, thana khaalii samayamlo chesina pratidee vaarasatvamgaa undaalani, botanical kalakhandam matrame byaankulatoe parkinsons oppandamlo cherchabadindani stanfield nokki chepparu.
sudeergha vivaadam talettindi, mariyu byaankulu sidney aastini appaginchadamlo nemmadigaa unnappudu, stanfield byaankulapai ekkuvagaa anumanalu vyaktam chesaadu, mukhyamgaa james lii thana sodarudi patrikanu andukuntaadani pukaarlu vinnanduna. idhi byaankulu mariyu daniel solanderla madhya apaarthampai aadharapadi undhi, athanu maranistunna parkinson james leeni thana patraalanu chadavadaaniki anumatinchaalani adigaadani taruvaata spashtam chesaadu. eee godavaku chivaraku edinbergloni parkinson kutumbaaniki telisina quaker vaidyudu mariyu vrukshashaastragnudu zaan fothergill madhyavartitvam vahinchaaru. fothergill byaankulanu sampradinchi, pratipaadinchi, taruvaata byaankulu mariyu parkinsons thobuttuvula madhya oka oppandaanni chusindi. byaankulu £500 () bakai jeetam mariyu sekaranalu mariyu patraalaku pariharamga chellinchaayi, idhi stanfieldnu santrupti parachakapoyina parishkaram. thana sodarudi patraalalo konnintini durviniyogam cheyabomani fothergill kathinamaina vaagdaanam chesina taruvaata byaankulu ataniki runaalu teesukoovadaaniki anumatinchaayi. eee vaagdaanam unnappatikee, stanfield oka kaapeeni tayaaru cheyadaaniki erpaatu chesi, rachayita zaan hocks worth sampaadakeeyam chesina vantavaalla mariyu byaankula patrikala adhikaarika prachurananu mundastugaa tolaginchadaaniki prayatnistuu, patrikanu prachurinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. rachayita vilium kenrick parkinsons papers editargaa nimagnamai, byaankulu mariyu fothergill rendintipai daadi chese mundumaatanu jodinchaaru. hocks worth pondina chattaparamaina uttarvu, 1773loe "samudrayaanaala gurinchi oka kathanam" anae pustakam prachurinchabade varaku prachurananu nirodhinchindi. eee samasyalu stanfield parkinson yokka manasika mariyu saareeraka aarogyam ksheeninchadamlo oka paatra poeshinchaayi; athanu picchi aasrayam kosam kattubadi unnadu mariyu 1776loe maraninchaadu. mundumaata prachurana quaker niyamaalaku vyatiraekamgaa undedi, conny stanfieldnu westminster samavesam nundi minahaayinchataaniki mundhe picchivaadani prakatinchaaru, quatergill kooda sabhyudiga unde quatergill. hocks worth pustakamloni aneka chekkadalu parkinson chitraalapai aadharapadi unnaayi, conny idhi gurtinchabadaledu. fothergill atuvanti angeekaaraanni koragaa, byaankulu swayamgaa dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa salaha istuu hocks worth kuu lekha raasaayi.
hocks worth pustakam vacchina rendu rojula tarvaata, juun 12,1773naa "journal" kanipinchindi. mundumaatalo tanapai chesina daadula gurinchi kopamgaa unna fothergill, 1773 mariyu 1777 madhya edho oka samayamlo "dakshina samudraalaku samudrayaanam yokka sidney parkinsons journal yokka mundumaatapai vivaranaatmaka vyaakhyalu" prachuranatho pratispandinchi, stanfield parkinsons yokka "droha pravartana" nii khandinchaadu. taruvaati maranam taruvaata, kutumba sabhyula nundi "journal" yokka migilina 400 kaapeelanu fothergill konugolu chesaadu, mariyu athani "vivaranaatmaka vyaakhyalu" migilina kaapeelaku jodinchabaddaayi. 1780loe fothergill maranam taruvaata, 1784loe rendava sanchika prachurinchabadindi, dheenini maroka quaker botanist zaan kokli letsum savarinchaaru. eee rendava sanchikalo vantavaari moodu prayaanaalanu choopinche pataalu mariyu iteevali aneka anveshanhala yokka roopurekhalatho sahaa marikonni adanapu amsaalu unnaayi.
content.
eee pustakam sumaruga kalakramanusaranga nirminchabadindi mariyu moodu pradhana bhagaluga vibhajinchabadindih modatidi ingland nundi taahiteeki prayaanaanni vivaristundi mariyu taahiteeloo parkinson gamaninchina mokkalu, bhasha mariyu saadhanaala gurinchi adhyayalanu kaligi undhi. rendava bhaagam ekkuvagaa nyoojilaandtoo sambandham kaligi undhi; moodavadi australiatho, bataviaku samudrayaanam mariyu prayaanamloo eee bhaagamlo edurkonna bhashalu. chaalaa kluptamaina naalugo bhaagam parkinsons maranam taruvaata tirigi vachhe prayaanaanni vivaristundi. journal" looni vyaakhyalu annee sidney parkinson nundi vachaya ledhaa athani sodarudu ledhaa kenrick vaari swantha aalochanalanu choppinchara anedi khachitamgaa teliyadu. ayithe, kenrick panini "twaragaa mariyu samarthavantamgaa cheyabadindi" anie varninchaaru. pustakamlo pradarsinchabadina bhasha ghnaanam oka samudrayaana kathanamlo apuurvamainadi.
eee patrikalo samudrayaanaaniki sambandhinchina itara vruttaamtaalaloo kanipinchani konni amsaalu unnaayi. udaaharanaku, juun 1770loe prayatna reif debbatinnappudu praanaantakamaina nauka shidhilam yokka vivaranalo mariyu anni pampulanu nirantaram manavudiga unchavalasi vachindi, kepten sahaa prati okkaroo palgonnarani parkinson paerkonnaadu.
eee pustakamlo tahitian mokkala jaatula 74 dvipada paerlu, vaati swadeshi paerlu unnaayi. avi yea kramabaddhamaina kramamlo erpaatu cheyabadaledu, mariyu paerlu mariyu vivaranalu annee daniel solander dwara ivvabaddaayi. saadhaarana paerlaloo edu mariyu 46 dvipadalu kottavi, conny chaalaa varaku khachitamaina botanical vivarana ledhu mariyu botanical naamakaranamlo aamodinchabadina paerlu kaavu. bread fruit, daani vivarana kaligi unnatlu kanipistundi-vrukshashaastragnudu vilium tii maatallo. stern-"daani aamodaanni vivadaspadamga cheyadaaniki taginanta samacharam". pootii paeru "artocorpus" nuu james cook yokka rendava samudrayaanamlo prakruti saastravettalu ayina georg forster mariyu johann reinhold forster vaari pustakam "carrectors generum planterum" loe 1775/76 loe vivarinchaaru.
parkinson yokka chittaruvuto paatu, eee pustakamlo vividha chekkinavaariche parkinson yokka chitraala aadhaaramgaa 27 chekkadalu unnaayi. 1784 sanchika yokka konni kaapeelalo, avi chethitho rangu veyabaddaayi. konnintiloo chekkinavaaru chesina maarpulu undavacchu; udaaharanaku, thamus chhambers chekkina "kotta halland yokka iddaru sthaanikulu, pooraadataaniki munduku saagutunnaaru", vaariki dart mariyu khadgamto andistaaru, ayithe parkinson eete visire parikaramaina woomeraanu geesaadu. kavachamloni randhraalu parkinsons vivaranalalo kanipistaayi, athani telisina chitraalalo kaadu. chekkadamlo yodhula bhangima mariyu vaikhari shaastreeya puraatana veerochita bommalatho samanamga untaayi, sthaanika prajala parkinsons chitraalalo unna vatiki bhinnamgaa, mariyu bahusha gadulu kaaranamgaa untaayi.
sweekarana mariyu vaarasatvam.
dhi gentlemen magazine" kosam 1784 rendava edition yokka sameekshakudu modati edition chuttoo unna vivaadaanni vivarinchaadu mariyu daani pariseelanala praamaanikatanu gamaninchina pustakaanni prasamsimchaadu. eee drushtaamtaalu mariyu padaala jaabitaalu samakaaleena prayaaneekula kante "journal" kuu unnatamainadigaa perkonabaddaayi... prakruti yokka saralata nundi dhooramgaa vellipoyaaru."
modati samudrayaanam gurinchi thana vantavaadini vraase patrikala sanchikalo, vantavaadini pandithudaina zaan beagal hole eee pustakaanni "samudrayaanam kosam praathamika adhikaram" gaa varninchaadu. 1984 reprint editionnu sameekshistuu, samudra charitrakaarudu barrie emm. guff parkinsonnu prasamsistuu, "athanu jeevinchi unte manchi pustakaanni tayaaru chesi undevaadu" anie paerkonnaadu, mariyu pustakam yokka adhikaarampai beagal hole maadirigaane adhe anchanaanu istaadu.
vrukshashaastragnudu elmer merilnu geesaaru, ayithe journal "mottam meeda, adrushtavantulu" gaa prachurinchabadindi anae vaastavaanni paerkontuu, botanical content yokka naanhyatanu thosipuchaaru, "parkinson anedi spashtamgaa undhi... solander saadhaarana mariyu nirdishta paerlanu mariyu athani sodarudu stanfieldnu record chesinappudu athanu emi chestunnado grahinchaledu... inca takkuva samacharam undhi, mariyu mottam "journal" nuu chattaviruddhamgaa pariganinchaalani suuchimchimdi. eee suuchananu rachayitalandaruu anusarinchaledu. maroka vrukshashaastragnudu, harrold sta. zaan, parkinsons pustakamloni paerlanu tiraskarinchaaru, endukante vaatilo hyphenlu unnaayi, conny hyphenlu lekunda adhe paerlanu angeekarinchaaru, idhi 1774loe german anuvaadamlo mokkalapai "z" anie piluvabade rachayita dwara chellubaatu ayye prachurana. itara rachayitalu hyphenla prasnanu kevalam akshara doshamgaa bhaavistaaru. 2006 varaku "z" yokka gurtimpu teliyadu, athanu friedrich august jorne vaan plobsheim (1711-1789) gaa gurtinchabaddadu.

