
vilium off sankhaalu

vilium off sankhaalu (c. 1090/1091-c. 1155/1170 s) oka french panditya tatwavetta, athanu classicla loukika rachanalanu adhyayanam cheyadam dwara mariyu anubhavika saastraanni pempondinchadam dwara kraistava maanavataavaadam yokka sarihaddulanu vistarinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. athanu chartress paatasaalalo pramukha sabhyudu. charless yokka bishop mariyu villiams yokka maajee vidyaarthi ayina solisbury yokka zaan, charless yokka bernard taruvaata atyanta pratibhaavantulaina vyaakaranavettagaa viliyamnu suuchistaadu.
jeevitam.
athanu sankhaalu, normandylo janminchaadu. ayana bodhanaa karyakalapalu sii nundi vistarinchaayi. 1120 nundi 1154 varaku, mariyu sumaru 1145 samvatsaramlo athanu henry plantagenet yokka bodhakudu ayyadu. dheeniki mundu ayana chaartarlalo bodhinchadam saadhyame, conny anischitamgaa undhi. thana platonic vaastavikatalo suuchimchina pramaadam gurinchi oka snehitudu heccharinchinappudu, athanu daanini vedaantasaastraaniki vartimpajeyadamto, athanu islaamik tatvasaastram mariyu bhouthika shaastram yokka adhyayananni chepattadu. ayana eppudu, ekkada maraninchaaro anedi anischiti kaliginche vishayam.
vilium vishwodbhava shaastram mariyu manastatvasaastrampai chaalaa shraddha chuupaaru. chartress yokka bernard vidyaarthigaa unna athanu, "chartrains" nuu vaeru chese maanavataavaadam, platonism vaipu dhorani mariyu sahaja shaastram yokka ruchini chuupistaadu. islaamik bhouthika mariyu saareeraka siddhaantaanni sadviniyogam chesukunna madhyayuga kraistava tatvavettalalo ayana okaru, dheeniki african bhashanu anuvadinchadam dwara anuvaadaalalo aayanaku praapyata undhi.
vilium off St. abellardnu vichaarinchamani clairwax yokka bernardnu prothsahinchina theory, bernardku raasina maroka lekhalo, pavitra trimuurtula gurinchi modalist drukpathaanni kaligi unnanduku vilium yokka "dii philosophia mundi" paie daadi chesaaru. phalitamgaa vilium "dragmaticon" loe konni vivaadaaspada bhaagaalanu savarinchaaru.
pani chestundi.
vilium raasina rachanala gurinchi manchi charcha jarugutondi. ayithe, athanu encyclopedic "dii philosophia mundi" (ledhaa "philosophia") mariyu sambandhita sambhaashana "dragmatten", alaage plato yokka "tymois", bothius yokka "consolation off philosophy", precian yokka "institutions gramamate", mariyu macrobius yokka "skipio kalapai vyakhyanam" paie padunupettukunnatlu telustondi. athanu bahusha "magna dii naturis philosophia" anae kolpoyina grandham rachayita kooda ayi undavacchu. 1920laloe naitikatapai "naitika siddhaanta tatvasaastram" anae rachana aayanaku aapaadinchabadindi, conny ayana rachananu ippudu chaalaa mandhi panditulu tiraskarinchaaru.
"dii philosophia mundi".
dii philosophia mundi" bhouthika shaastram, khagola shaastram, bhougolikam, vaataavarana shaastram mariyu vaidya shaastram gurinchi naalugu pustakaalalo vibhajinchabadindi.
vilium prapanchaanni muulakaalatoe ("elementa") koodi unnatlu vivaristaadu, dheenini athanu "yea sariiraanikainaa saralamaina mariyu kaneesa bhaagam [luu]-naanhyathalo saralamainadi, parimaanamlo kaneesamainadi" gaa nirvachistaadu. athanu muulakaalanu saampradaaya naalugu muulakaalatoe (agni, gaali, neeru, bhoomi) gurtistaadu, conny (african nii anusarinchi) avi grahinchinatlugaa kaadu, endukante avi naanhyathalo saralamgaa ledhaa parimaanamlo kaneesamgaa undavuh udaaharanaku, bhoomilo, vaedigaa, challaga, podigaa mariyu tadigaa unnavi untaayi. swachchamaina muulakaalanu grahinchakudadu, conny vivekavantamaina sareeraala nairoopya vibhajana dwara kaaranamtho grahinchavalasi untundani vilium chepparu. eee swachchamaina moolakaalalo prati okkati naalugu praathamika lakshanaalalo rendu kaligi untundih bhoomi challaga mariyu podigaa untundi, neeru challaga mariyu themagaa untundi, gaali vaedigaa mariyu themagaa untundi mariyu agni vaedigaa mariyu podigaa untundi. elementa" anie piluvabade grahinchadagina muulakaalu swachchamaina muulakaalatoe tayaravutayihi telivaina bhoomi, mukhyamgaa swachchamaina bhoomi, telivaina neeru, mukhyamgaa swachchamaina neeru modalainavi.
vaataavarana shaastram yokka charchalo etthu perige koddi gaali takkuva dattamgaa mariyu challaga maaradam gurinchi vivarana untundi, mariyu vilium mahaasamudraala prasaranaku sambandhinchi gaali prasarananu vivarinchadaaniki prayatnistundi. aushadham gurinchi charcha pradhanamgaa santanotpatti mariyu prasavamtho mudipadi untundi. eee rachana "roman dii laa roez" yokka rendava bhaagam rachayita ayina zeane dii meengnu prabhaavitam chesindi.