
grozney yuddham (november 1994)

1994 navambarulo jarigina grozney yuddham anedi chechen rajadhani grozneeni swaadheenam chesukovadam dwara, jhokar dudayev yokka chechen prabhutvaanni tolaginchadaaniki russian nigha sevalu chesina rahasya prayatnam. 1994 november 26naa russian samakhya kavacham mariyu vimaanaala rahasya maddatutoe pratipaksha taatkaalika mandali saayudha vyavasthala netrutvamlo eee daadi jarigindi. modati 10 gantala tarvaata poraatam taggindi, chechen republic off ichkeria eee daadini nirnayaatmakamgaa tippikottindi.
russia prabhutvam eee operationlo sainika prameyaanni adhikarikamga khandinchindi, conny taatkaalika mandaliki bahirangamgaa maddatu ichindi. eee daadi nirnayaatmaka vaiphalyamtho mugisindi, vandalaadi mandhi sainikulu champabaddaru ledhaa bandhinchabaddaaru, adanamgaa 70 mandhi rashyanlu champabaddaru mariyu 35 nundi 120 mandhi pattubaddaru. khaideela prameyaaniki sambandhinchi russia nundi pravesam pondhe prayatnamlo khaideelanu uriteeyaalani dudayev bedirinchaadu, mascoloni prabhutvaanni ichkeria saayudha dalaalu bandheelanu vidipinchaalani mariyu 48 gantallopu vaari aayudhalanu unchaalani ledhaa sainika jokyanni edurkovalani demand cheyadaaniki prerepinchindi. eee sanghatana 1994 decemberulo praarambhamaina ganatantrampai pedda ettuna sainika dandayaatraku daariteesindi.
nepathyam.
1994 vesavilo efsk (maajee kgb mariyu bhavishyat fsb) dudayevku vyatiraekamgaa chechen antargata pratipaksha naayakulatoe churukaina sahakaranni praarambhinchindi, vaarini chechen republic yokka taatkaalika council anae samsthalo ekam chesindi. (soviet emvidi maajee adhikari) mariyu beslan gantemirov (grozney maajee mayer mariyu dudayev mitrudu satruvugaa maarina) dalaalu masco nundi dabbu matrame kakunda bhaarii aayudhaalatho sahaa sikshana mariyu aayudhalanu kooda andukunnaayi. augustu mariyu september nelallo pratipakshaalu mariyu dudayev dalaala madhya poraatam praarambhamaindi. eee samayaniki, pratipakshaalu aneka vandala mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina saayudha dalaanni erpaatu chesaayi, saayudha vaahanaalato mariyu uttara ossetia-alania republickloni mozdok vadda vaimanika sthaavaram nundi panichestunna russian helicopterlache rahasyamgaa maddatu ivvabadindi. eee sainika pracharam octoberlo grozneepai jarigina daadiloo paraakaashtaku cherukundi, gantamirov yokka sainika dalaalu (gekhi vadda kottagaa swaadheenam chesukunna shree sthaavaram nundi uttaraana munduku saagutunna) mariyu ruslan labajanov (znamenskoy nundi dakshinaana munduku saagutunna) modatisaari ummadi daadi dwara nagaranni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki viphalamainappudu (labajanov ontarigaa gatamlo augustu 24naa grojneeloki pravesinchadaaniki kooda prayatninchaadu).
vaari vaiphalyaalatho niraasa chendhi, october daadi varaku mariyu taruvaata vaari sainika balaheenata gurinchi telusukunna chechen pratipakshaalu, rashtra duma yokka jaathi-chechen maajee chhairman ruslan khasbulatov sahayamtho, masco vaipu marinta pratyaksha prameyaaniki anukuulamgaa efsk mariyu russian adhyakshudu boris yeltsin sibbandito tama lobbyingnu teevrataram chesaayi. phalitamgaa, appatiki tama sainika dalaalalo cherina avturkhanov mariyu gantemirov, vaaru abhyardhinchina anni aayudhalu, bodhakulu, sikshana mariyu media maddatunu andukunnaru, tudi daadiki aadharam yerparacharu. octoberulo, russia rakshana mantri general pavel grachev, pradhana operationla directorate deputy cheef anatoli quashnin mariyu general leonte shevtsov netrutvamloni russian federation yokka saayudha dalaala general staff yokka pradhana operationla directorate yokka pratyeka task forsenu erpaatu cheyaalani aadesinchaaru. masco sainika jillaalo russia yokka unnata shrenula nundi kriyaaseela duty tank sibbandi, alaage uttara caucasus sainika jillaaku chendina 18 mandhi helicopter sibbandi vanti itara russian sibbandini nakilee patraalatoe andinchi chechenyaaku pampaaru. 50 adanapu saayudha vaahanaala ravaanaanu kooda efsk teesukuvacchindi. recruitment samasyalu (russian tank commanderlaku tirugubaatulo paalgonadaaniki $1,500 kuu samaanamainavi ivvabaddaayi) mariyu aayudhaala badileeloo caucasus paryaveekshanhaku baadhyata vahinche efsk deputy director, general sergi stepashin (chechnyaaku athani dhootha efsk kalnal chromechenko) mariyu russia jaateeyatalaku deputy mantri, general alegzander kotenkov, alaage athani pratyaksha paie adhikari nikolay yegorov palgonnaru.
daadi.
november 22naa, taatkaalika mandali grozneepai vaari tudi daadini siddham cheyadam praarambhinchindi. general staff cheef ayina mikhail kolesnikov netrutvamloni pedda sankhyalo russian adhikarulu masco nundi mozdok varaku prayaaninchaaru, mariyu yuddha karyakalapala pratyaksha paryaveekshanhanu russia yokka 8va guards armi corps yokka deputy commander ayina general gennady jukov kuu appaginchaaru. russian saayudha vaahanaala convoy chechnya bhuubhaagamlooki pravesinchindi. modati gharshana sarihaddu nundi 10 kilometres dhooramlo tolstoy-yurt sameepamlo jarigindi, appudu dudayev maddatudaarula chinna brundam kanvaypai merupudaadi chesi rendu tankulanu nilipivesindi. marusati roeju, urus-marton vaipu velutunnappudu, aaa kanvaypai mallee alkhan-kaalaa (yermolovka) sthaavaram sameepamlo daadi jarigindi, phalitamgaa maroka tank kolpoyindi. ayinappatikee, grozneylo unna dudayev anukuula dalaalu intha pedda ettuna daadiki pratighatananu nirvahinchalekapoyayani nammutaaru.
november 26 udayam, russia mariyu vaari chechen mitraraajyaalu rendu disala nundi munduku saagutunna motaru stambhaalalo raajadhaaniloki pravesinchaayi, naderechni jilla mariyu urus-martanovsky jilla, aneka gurtinchabadani samakhya daadi vimaanaala maddatutoe. chechen commander dalkhan khojev prakaram, grojneeloni tirugubaatu dalamlo 42 tii-72 pradhana yuddha tankulu, enimidi bii. tii. aarr-80 saayudha sibbandi vahakalu, vividha itara vahanalu, aneka vimanalu mariyu 3,000 mandiki paiga purushulu unnaaru. russian muulaalu sumaru 40-42 tankula yokka saaruupya sankhyalanu andistaayi (oka lekka prakaram, vaatilo 14 chechen pratipakshaalachae nirvahinchabadataayi mariyu migilinavi rashyanlache nirvahinchabadataayi), aaru helicopterlu mariyu aaru sukhoy suu-27 vaimanika aadhipatya yodhulache gaali nundi maddatu ivvabadutundi, conny 500 mitraraajyaala chechen militiamen (labajanov yokka 30 mandhi migilina yodhulatho sahaa athani sainyam argun vadda odipoyina taruvaata) kante takkuva sankhyalanu istayi. chechen prabhutva dalaalu mariyu vidheyata gala sainika dalaalu (pramukhamgaa abkhajialo yuddha anubhavagnulatho chesina yuddha-gattipadina abkhaz betalian mariyu shamil basayev netrutvamlo) nagara kendramlo, chechen adhyaksha bhavanam sameepamlo aakasmika daadi mariyu rashtra bhadrata pradhana karyalayam, railway station mariyu television center vadda pooraatamtoe sahaa, eee daadini edurkonnaayi, conny teevramaina rakshananu andinchaayi. rakshakulu daadi chesina saayudha vahanalanu chaalaa varaku tagalabettaaru ledhaa swaadheenam chesukunnaru, eee prakriyaloo aneka mandhi russian sainikulanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru (ekkuvagaa leninsky jillaalooni kirov paarkulo pedda samuuhaanni chikkukunna taruvaata), mariyu pratipakshaanni puurtigaa oodinchaaru.
paryavasanamga.
eee otami sainyamlo matrame kakunda raajakeeya paramgaa kooda vipattugaa undhi. operationlo russia prameyam, ghnaanam modata masco niraakarinchindi, conny 20 mandhi pattubadina russian sainikulanu television kemerala mundu kavaatu chesina taruvaata angeekarinchaaru, yeltsin thana sonta sainikulanu gurtinchakapothe vaarini kaalchutaanani dudayev bedirinchaadu. december 1naa, yeltsin russian khaideelaku sahayam chestaanani pratigna chesaadu, idhi russian prameyam yokka modati paroksha angeekaaram.
tirugubaatu prayatnam viphalamainanduna russia yokka parokshamgaa dudayevku vyatiraekamgaa yuddham cheyadaaniki margalu aipoyayi mariyu december 1994loe russia puurti pratyaksha dandayaatranu praarambhinchadaaniki daariteesindi. november 28naa, russia bhadrata mandali atyavasara samavesamlo samavesamai, 14 rojullo checheniyalo sainika operation kosam oka pranaalikanu siddham cheyadaaniki rahasya nirnayaanni sweekarinchindi, mariyu russia pradhana mantri victor chernomirdine yeltsinku "chechen republicklo rajyanga kramaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki" pilupunicchaaru. adhe rojuna, russian sainika vimanayana samstha pedda vaimanika daadiloo dudayev prabhutvaaniki andubaatulo unna prati sainika mariyu poura vimanalanu tolaginchi, grozney (khankala vaimanika sthaavaram mariyu grozney vimaanaasrayam) sameepamloni rendu vaimanika sthaavaraala vadda ranvelanu naasanam chesindi. november 29naa, yeltsin chechnyaaku anni "akrama saayudha nirmaanaalanu" raddu cheyadaaniki, niraayudheekarinchadaaniki mariyu khaidilandarini vidudala cheyadaaniki 48 gantala samayam icchaadu. 1994 december 10naa, padivela mandhi russian regularlanu dagestan, ingushetia mariyu uttara ossetia nundi grozney vaipu vellamani aadesinchaaru, mariyu modati chechen yuddham adhikarikamga praarambhamaindi.