
popsy (kshipani)

maarganirdesam cheyabadina bambulu mariyu anty-shipping kshipanula nundi raayal naevii noukalanu rakshinchadaaniki uddesinchina chinna uparitalam nundi gaaliki kshipani (saam) kosam popsy oka abhivruddhi bhavana. eee paatra kosam pariganinchabade aneka bhaavanalalo idhi okati, veetilo edhee nirminchabadaledu. aurange nell project 1950laloe eee paatranu sweekarinchindi, adevidhamgaa eppuduu nirminchabadaledu. eee paatra chivariki seacot dwara bharti cheyabadindi, idhi manaveeyamgaa maarganirdesam cheyabadina vyavastha, lekapothe saaruupya paniteeru.
charitra.
praathamika adhyayanalu.
rendava prapancha yuddham chivaralo raayal naevii german fritz ex mariyu ilanti aayudhaalache daadi cheyabadina taruvaata swalpa-shreni vimaana-nirodhaka kshipani bhavana udbhavinchindi. idhi long shaat anie piluvabade vyavasthanu kontha parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki daariteesindi, idhi 1946 sibbandi avasaraniki daariteesindi. abhivruddhiki rakshana parisoedhana vidhana kamitee nidhulu samakuurchaleedu. kshipani saanketika parignaanamlo nirantara abhivruddhi 1947 mae natiki vyavastha popsiga maaradaaniki daariteesindi.
adhe kaalamlo, kotta adhika-paniteeru gala tupaki vyavastha ayina dockar kuu kooda parigananaloki teesukunnaru. rendu bhavanalu udbhavinchaayi, dwandwa-viniyoga avakaasaalanu andinche 3-angulaala/ell 70 ayudham, mariyu nimishaaniki sumaru 4,000 roundla vegamtho chinna 34 mimi revolver phirangi kaalpulu. naukaadalam yokka sonta neelirangu pandhi project yokka praathamika paniteeru ayina 1zii vadda yuktigaa panichestunna glide bambunu kuulchivaeyadaaniki pedda aayudhaaniki 20 saatam avakaasam matrame untundani adhyayanalu niroopinchaayi. chinna vyavasthaku yukti bambunu koolchivese 94 saatam avakaasam untundi, conny adhi nimishaaniki 10,000 roundla vegamtho 1,500 roundlu kaalpulu jaripi untene, idhi saadhyamayye vyavasthaku minchi kanipistundi.
pop.
popsy bhavananu punahpariseelinchadaaniki oka kotta brundam erpadindi mariyu 1949 april 1naa vaari nivedikanu andinchindi. eee vyavasthalo oka chinna shakti laeni dart undhi, idhi drop-off booster upayoginchi vegavantam cheyadaaniki chithreekarinchabadindi. puurti vyavastha baruvu mariyu podavugaa undhi, aneka naukaadala nowkalaloo kanipinche praamaanika qf 4.5-inch navika tupaki kosam aayudhaala baeloe 110 nii kaalchadaaniki siddhamgaa unna roopamlo teesukelladaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
kotta kyuu byaand radar illuminatortho semee-active radar homingnu upayoginchi dart maarganirdesam cheyabadutundi. raadaartho sahaa edainaa optical vyavastha yokka spashtata, eparcharu (ledhaa antenna) parimaanam mariyu tarangadairghyamto vilomamgaa aadharapadi untundi. eee sandarbhamlo 8.6 mimi chaalaa takkuva tarangadairghyaanni upayoginchadam valla, radar oka chinna antennanu kooda upayoginchi gattiga kendreekarinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi, idhi chaalaa sannani pensil punjamnu yerparustundi, idhi samudra uparitalaanni nivaarinche lakshyamtho untundi, tadwara kshipanilo anveshakulanu gandaragolaniki gurichese nakilee pratibimbaalanu nivaaristundi.
oka saadhaarana nischitaarthamlo, ooda yokka pradhana shodhana radar lakshyanni track cheyadam praarambhistundi mariyu akshaamsaalanu prakaasakamku appagistundi. idhi nirantara taranga trackingnu praarambhistundi mariyu lancher lakshyanni cherukuntundi. kshipani sumaruga kaalpulu jaripi, lakshyanni cherukovadaniki subsonicga egurutundi. idhi sagatu miss distainsnu kaligi untundani praarambhamlo bhaavinchabadindi, idhi guide bambunu champadaaniki 75 saatam avakaasam istundi, ledhaa rendintini kaalchinatlayithe 94 saatam avakaasam istundi. taruvaati samskaranalu supersonic vegam mariyu miss distains kaligi unnaayi, idhi oke shaat kosam champe sambhaavyatanu 65 saataaniki tagginchindi.
mopsi.
sarafara mantritva saakha appatike kshipani prajectulatho nindi unnanduna, juulai 1950loe oka naavikaadala brundam samyukta prayatnam chese avakaasam gurinchi us naevii beuro off ordinensloni vaari sahacharulanu sampradinchindi. british vaaru tama kyuu byaand radar illuminatornu andinchagaa, america kshipanini abhivruddhi chestundi. edemaina, yuu. ess. naavikaadalam suduura ayudham patla chaalaa aasakti kaligi undhi mariyu vaari aam-enn-5 ulkanu abhivruddhi cheyadam praarambhinchindi, idhi paatralo samudrapu slugto samanamga untundi, conny adhika panitiirutoe untundi.
naukaadala brundam ulkanu popsy paatraku taginadigaa bhaavinchi, aneka 1950laloe eee bhaavanapai oka nivedika rasindi. vaaru masachusets institute off technologyloni devalaparlanu vaari asalu wide-beam bhavanaku badulugaa irukaina-beam ex byaand radarnu avalambinchamani oppinchaaru, idhi pratibimbaalanu edurkontundi. vaaru eee bhavananu mopsy anie pilicharu, conny yuu. ess. naavikaadalam ulka bhaavanalo evaina maarpulanu tiraskarinchindi. rim-2 terrier vanti ghana-indhana vyavasthalu paripakvam chendadamtho 1953loe ulka chivariki raddu cheyabadindi.
popsy tarvaata.
saam avasaram terichi undindi. idhi 1954loe aurange nell anie piluvabade oka kaaryakramaaniki daariteesindi, adhe paatranu puurimchadaaniki, samudrapu slug paie pani kotta kshipanini abhivruddhi cheyagala saamarthyam untundani nirdhaarinchindi. sibbandi avasaram jidi45 1956loe jaarii cheyabadindi, conny marosari yea pani jaragaledu.
1960la madhyalo pii-15 chedapudu (stikes) vanti soviet aayudhaala gurinchi samacharam andubaatuloki vacchina taruvaata, neelirangu pandhi vanti adhunaatana supersonic ayudham nundi vii-1 flying bambu maadirigaane subsonic naan-manewering aayudhamgaa bhaavinche muppu taggadam dheeniki kaaranam. atuvanti ayudham tupaakulato daadi cheyadam chaalaa sulabham, mariyu docker samuuham yokka maroka samavesam, sameepa fused roundlatho kuudina bofforce 40 mm gunn yokka taja ell 70 modal adhunaatana thupaakeelanu erra raanigaa pariganinchinanta prabhaavavantamgaa untundani teelchindi. 1950la varaku bofforce vistrutamgaa saripoyevi.
1958loe, shaam laeni yea ooda ayina vaadukalo ledani naavikaadalam prakatinchindi, idhi october 1960loe vidudala chesina chinna ooda margadarshi ayudham anae maroka adhyayanaaniki daariteesindi. modati samudra prabhuvu 5 december 1960naa abhivruddhiki adhikaram icchaadu, conny idhi chivariki marinta samarthavanthamaina ayudham, samudra dart gaa udbhavinchindi. samudrapu dart yuddhanaukalaku saripoyela chaalaa peddadigaa undedi, tadwara modata uddesinchina paatranu poorinchaledu. samudrapu dartho saayudhamaina yuddhanaukalapai konni adhyayanalu jarigaayi, conny aemee jaragaledu.
intalo, chinna sodarula vadda malkara anty tank kshipanini radeo-command maargadarsakatvamgaa maarchadaaniki oka private karyakramam seekaatku daariteesindi, idhi 1962loe sevaloki pravesinchi chivaraku asalu popsy avasaranni teerchindi.

