
nicolus gomez davilla

nicolus gomez davila (18 mae 1913-17 mae 1994) columbian tatwavetta mariyu suutrakarta.
gomez davila keerti ayana maranaaniki mundu gatha konni samvatsaraalalo matrame, mukhyamgaa ayana rachanala german anuvaadaala dwara vyaapti chendadam praarambhinchindi. athanu aadhunikata yokka atyanta teevramaina vimarsakulalo okadu, athani rachanalo daadaapu puurtigaa escolios (scalia ledhaa glosses) anie piliche suuktulu unnaayi.
jeevita charitra.
gomez davila oka columbian panditudu, athanu thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam thana snehitula vruttamlo mariyu thana library parimitullone gadipadu. athanu columbian samaajamlooni unnata vargaalaku chendinavaadu mariyu paarislo chaduvukunnadu. teevramaina pneumonia kaaranamgaa, athanu intlo daadaapu rendu samvatsaraalu gadipadu, akkada ataniki private upaadhyaayulu bodhinchaaru mariyu shaastreeya saahityam patla jeevitakaala premanu penchukunnaaru. ayithe, ayana ennadoo yea vishwavidyaalayaanikee haajaru kaaledu. 1930laloe athanu paris nundi kolambiyaaku tirigi vellaadu, 1948loe thana bhaaryatho aaru nelala paatu basa cheyadam tappa, mallee airopanu sandarsinchaledu. athanu 30,000 kante ekkuva samputaalato kuudina apaaramaina grandhaalayaanni nirminchaadu, daani chuttoo athani saahitya uniki kendrikrutamai undhi. 1948loe ayana bogota loe andis vishwavidyaalayaanni sthaapinchadamlo sahayapaddaru.
1954loe, gomez davila yokka modati samputapu rachanalanu athani sodarudu prachurinchaadu, idhi "notas ii" anae sheershikato gamanikalu mariyu suuktula sankalanam-veetilo rendava samputam eppuduu kanipinchaledu. kevalam 100 kaapeelu matrame mudrinchabadi, vaatini athani snehitulaku bahumatulugaa andinchadam valla eee pustakam dadapuga teliyanidigaa undipoyindi. 1959loe ayana "textos ii" (mallii, rendava samputi prachurinchabadaledu) anae paerutoe vyasala chinna pustakamtho dheenini anusarinchaaru. eee vyasalu ayana taatvika maanava shaastram yokka praathamika bhaavanalanu alaage ayana charitra tatvaanni, tarachugaa roopakaalato nindina saahitya bhaashalo abhivruddhi chestaayi. eee vyasalalo, athanu modata "praticharyaatmaka pyaach work" nuu srushtinchaalanae thana uddesyaanni vyaktam chestaadu, endukante vaastavikatanu taatvika vyavasthalo suchinchalemani ayana annaru.
1958loe sainika niyantrutvam kuulipooyina taruvaata gomez davilaaku rashtra adhyakshudiki pradhana salahaadaaru padavini icchaaru, 1974loe londonlo rayabari kaavadaaniki ayana chesina pratipaadanala maadirigaane dheenini ayana tiraskarinchaaru. niyantrutvaanni koolchiveyadamlo taruvaati adhyakshudu alberto lleyas camargo paatraku ayana maddatu ichinappatikii, ayana swayamgaa yea raajakeeya kaaryakalaapaalaku dhooramgaa unnaaru, eee nirnayaanni ayana rachayitagaa thana vrutti praarambhamloonae teesukunnaru.
eee nirnayam valla ayana vaamapakshampaine kakunda, mitavaada, sampradaayavaada raajakeeya paddhatulapai kooda balamaina vimarsalu chesaaru, ayinappatikee ayana spashtamaina praticharya suutraalu sampradaayavaada drukkoonaalatoe konni saaruupyatalanu chuuputaayi. athani samsayaatmaka maanava shaastram thucidides mariyu jacob berkhardtla daggari adhyayanamtho paatu samajam, rashtram mariyu charchipai kramaanugata nirmaanaala dhruvikaranapai aadharapadi undhi. prajala saarvabhoumaadhikaaram anae bhavananu gomez davila, maanavuni chattaviruddhamaina daiveekarana mariyu devuni saarvabhoumatvaanni tiraskarinchadam anie teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru. adevidhamgaa athanu rendava vaatikan kounsilnu teevramgaa vimarsinchaadu, idhi prapanchaaniki samasyaatmaka anusaranagaa athanu chushadu. council nepathyamlo mataparamaina latin tridentine maas sthaanamlo paal VI yokka sthaanika maasnu bharti cheyadaanni ayana pratyaekamgaa khandinchaaru. juvan donoso cartes maadirigaane, gomez davila anni raajakeeya tappidaalu chivariki vedaanta lopaala vallane sambhavinchaayani nammadu. anduke ayana aalochananu raajakeeya vedaantasaastram yokka oka roopamgaa varninchavachhu.
udaaravaadam, prajaswamyam, saamyavaadam vanti aadhunika siddhaantaalu gomez davila vimarsalaku pradhana lakshyalu, endukante eee siddhaantaalachae prabhaavitamaina prapancham ksheeninchinatlugaa, avineetiparudainatlu ataniki kanipinchindi.
gomez davila aneka rakaala amsaalu, taatvika mariyu vedaantaparamaina prasnalu, saahityam, kala mariyu soundaryam, charitra tatvasaastram mariyu charitra rachanala samasyalu gurinchi charchinchaaru. athanu shaili mariyu swara vishayaala patla goppa sunnitatvamto sankshipta prakatanala saahitya paddhatini upayoginchaadu. ayana abhivruddhi chesina saahitya paddhati, prapanchampai vyaakhyaaninchadaaniki upayoginche saahityam, mukhyamgaa debbaila nundi tombhaila varaku prachurinchina "escolios eah ann texto implicito" (1977; 1986; 1992) yokka aidu samputaalalo. athanu "praticharya" nii thana spashtamaina saahitya musugugaa srushtinchi, daanini aadhunika prapancham gurinchi vilakshanhamaina aalochanaa vidhanamgaa marchadu. thana taruvaati rachanalo athanu edama mariyu kudi saampradaaya sthaanaaniki minchi ekkado oka chota tananu gurtinchadam dwara nischayaatmaka maargamlo gurtinchina "praticharya" nii nirvachinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. neetse mariyu itarula medhoparamaina nijaayitiitoo prabhaavitamaina sampradaayavaada catholic matam aadhaaramgaa ayana aadhunikatanu vimarsinchaaru mariyu "chaniponi satyam" kosam tananu taanu pakshapaatamgaa chuusaaru.
gomez davila thana rachanalanu vistrutamgaa prasiddhi cheyadaaniki etuvanti prayatnaalu cheyaledu. enabhaila chivaralo praarambhamaina german (taruvaata italian, french, polish) anuvaadam dwara matrame gomez davila aalochanalu robbert spayman, martin mosebatch, botho strass, reinhart mourer, rolf shilling, heiner mueller, franco volpi, asma-vosen asserate mariyu krzysztoff urbaneck vanti kavulu mariyu tatvavettalalo chadavadam praarambhinchaayi.