
rosstowne railway

rosstowne railway anedi australialoni melbourne aagneya shivaarlalo unna oka private railway, idhi sandringham lineloni elsternwick yokka prastuta railway stationlu mariyu packenham lineloni oklee madhya nadustundi. eee marganni 19va sataabdam chivaralo vilium murre rose thana chakkera dumpa milluku chakkera dumpanu ravana cheyalane uddesyamto mariyu suddhi chesina utpattini melbourne naukaasrayaaniki ravana cheyalane uddesyamto nirminchaaru. millu utpattini praarambhinchadamlo viphalamainappudu, line upayoginchakundaa marammatu cheyabadindi, chivariki bhoomini vikrayinchadamtho adhi koolchiveyabadindi.
charitra.
prarambhalu.
vilium murre rose oka sthaanika vyavasthaapakudu mariyu bhuswamy, athanu 1860laloe calfield councillo churukuga undevaadu. athanu chaalaa tarachugaa pratishtaatmakamaina, chivariki viphalamaina "rosstowne project" nuu roopondinchina vyaktigaa gurthunchukobadatadu. indulo pedda ettuna chakkera dumpa prosessing millu, daaniki sevalu andinchadaaniki railway line mariyu rose paeru meeda nivaasa estate unnaayi. 1875loe, rose oka broadsheet pratipaadananu pampinhee chesaadu, idhi prajectunu vivarinchindi, adhe samvatsaram millunu nirminchadam praarambhinchindi.
line kosam aamodam.
1875loe kooda, melbourne mariyu hobson yokka bay united railway company (emm & hetchber) vyavasthalo bhaagamaina elsternwick railway station nundi thana chakkera millu unna pradaesaaniki railway nadapadaniki rose prabhutva aamodam pondadam praarambhinchaadu. aaa pratipaadana tiraskarinchabadindi mariyu rose 1876loe oka kotta pratipaadananu samarpinchaadu, esaari millunu daati okleh varaku railvenu vistarinchadaaniki, dheeniki melbornku railu connection ledhu. aaa samayamlo, gips land kuu railway pranaalika cheyabadutondi, mariyu aneka aasaktigala mariyu prabhaavavantamaina paartiilatoe, eee pratipaadana sudeergha raajakeeya kathagaa undedi.
kotta gips land line modata elstern wick nundi gips land varaku nadapalani pranaalika cheyabadindi, elstern wick nundi melbourne varaku unna m & hber line upayoginchindi. ayithe, emm & hetchber daani tracklapy nadustunna hakkula kosam adhika rusumu vasoolu cheyaalani korukundi, anduvalla chivariki okle vadda nirminchaboye station thoo railway nundi gipsland anusandhaaninchaalani nirnayinchaaru. rose yokka cross-suburban line thoo elsternwick mariyu nyuu gipsland railvelalo cheradam prayojanakaramgaa unnappatikee, emm & harbarto daani kashtataramaina charchalu victorian prabhutvaanni maroka private railvenu anumatinchadaaniki sankochinchela chesaayi, mariyu rose yokka pathakam aamodam pondaledu.
1877loe graham berry victoria premiere ayinappudu, athanu rose parliamentary maddatudaarulalo okaraina zaan vudsnu railway mantrigaa niyaminchaadu. adhe samvatsaram joolailo, victorian saasanasabha sabhyula brundam chakkera panulanu sandarsinchi, nirmaana purogati chuusi aakattukunnaru. phalitamgaa, rosstowne railway pratipaadananu sarigga daryaaptu cheyadaaniki oka select kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. 1877 augustu 8naa idhi chaalaa anukuulamaina nivedikanu roopondinchindi. victoria rashtram emm & hetchber konugolupai vivaadam kaaranamgaa, woods thoo sahaa prabhutvamloni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu, private yaajamaanyamloni railvela patla jagrattagaa unnaaru. phalitamgaa pannendu nelala nishkriyaatmakata erpadindi. ayithe, 1878 aktobaru 16naa, rosstowne railway nirmaanaanni anumatinche billunu saasanasabha aamodinchindi. november 14naa saasana mandalilo anni dasalanu aamodinchi, raaja sammati pondindi. billu yokka nibandanalalo okati, line aidu samvatsaraalalopu puurti cheyabadaali. 1879 april 2naa okle nundi gipsland railway praarambhinchabadindi.
nirmaanam.
rosstowne junction railway chattam" aamodinchabade samayaniki, rose appatike appullo unnadu mariyu railway nirmaanaanni praarambhinchadaaniki avasaramaina muuladhanaanni penchadaaniki kashtapadutunnadu. athanu newzealand odduna aaru vaela poundlanu sekarinchaadu mariyu chivaraku 1883loe pani praarambhinchaadu, novemberlo modati pattalu veyabaddaayi. rose victorian railway nundi inupa pattalanu upayoginchaaru, ivi ukku pattaala kante telikainavi ayinappatikee choukainavi. kotta line yokka prati chivara elsternwick mariyu oklee junctionlanu nirminchadam dwara railway marinta sahakarinchindi. ayithe mardialok line crossing meeda rose railvetho gharshanaku digaadu. rose oka saadhaarana flat crossing kosam pranaalika vaesaadu, conny victorian railways daanini anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi. rose modata crossing undaalsina bhoomini kaligi unnadu, conny daanini victorian railvelaku vikrayinchaadu, bahusha anukuulamgaa sampaadinche prayatnamlo.
chattam yokka aidella gaduvuku konni vaaralu matrame dhooramlo unnanduna, vaadananu konasaaginchadaaniki rosku samayam ledhu. nirmaanam teevrataram ayyindi mariyu samayanni aadaa cheyadaaniki aneka muulalanu kattirinchaaru. sleeperlu mudi bhoomipai veyabaddaayi, mariyu samayam yokka pramaanaaniki badulugaa vaeru cheyabaddaayi. konni pradaesaalaloo sleeperlu bhoomilo sthirapaddaaru, vaaru pattalanu kooda taakaledu, mariyu sleeperla sarafara aipoinappudu, sameepamloni kanchela nundi postlanu upayoginchaaru. 1883loe aidella kaalaaniki chivari rojuna suuryaastamayam taruvaata track yokka chivari vibhagam veyabadindi. vivaadaaspada mordialok line crossingnu minahaayinchadaaniki rose anumati pondaadu, idhi inca kanipinchaledu, anduvalla saanketikamgaa nirneeta samayamlo nirmaanam puurtayimdi. rosstowne railwaypai taatkaalika crossingtho mordialok line rendu samvatsaraala kritam praarambhinchabadindi.
argus looni oka vyaasam 1884loe eee drushyaanni vivarinchindihi
punarnirmaanam.
1884 praarambhamlo, rose thana railvenu elsternwick nundi elwood ("samudra teeram") vadda port phillip bay teeram varaku, aapai uttaraana elwood chittadi (pratipaadita podigimpu mapp) meedugaa stilda varaku vistarinchaalanae aalochanatho sarasaladaru. dheeniki elwood mariyu seyint kilda sthaanikula nundi maddatu labhinchinappatikii, eee aalochana antha dhooram vellaledu. rose 1878 chattam kinda thana hakkulaku maroe aidella podigimpunu koraadu. idhi manjuru cheyabadindi, kotta chattaniki 1884 december 12naa raaja sammati ivvabadindi.
ayithe, appatike thana gananeeyamaina runamtho, rose railvenu victorian railvelaku teliyani mottaaniki vikrayinchadaaniki pratipaadinchaadu. adhi tiraskarinchabadinappudu, rose rendu nelala taruvaata dharanu £25,000 kuu tagginchi, aaa tarvaata vaaraaniki £20,000 kuu tagginchaadu. victorian railway commissionerlu anni railvelanu sontamgaa kaligi undataaniki rashtraanni ottidi chesaaru, mariyu oka konugolu billu paarlamentuku samarpinchabadindi. ayithe, sarigga nirminchani railvenu konugolu cheyadam chaalaa pedda pramaadam anie vijayavantamgaa vaadinchinappudu billu upasamharinchabadindi. 1885 chivari natiki, appatike thana aidella podigimpuloo rendu samvatsaraalu, rose line sarigga nirminchavalasi undaalane vaastavaaniki rajinama chesaadu.
credit ayipovadamtho, rose tanaku veelainappudu punarnirmananni chepattadu, conny athanu kotta gaduvunu cherukoledani tvaralo spashtamaindi. 1886loe victoria railvelatho oka vantenapai rostowne rekhanu daatadaaniki mordialok line penchadam gurinchi oka oppandam kudurchukunnappudu maroka edurudebba tagilindi. rose avasaramaina panini erpaatu chesi, chellinchaalsi undhi, victorian railways puurti chesina tarvaata kharchulo moodinta rendu vantulanu ataniki tirigi chellistundi. praarambhamlo, kharchunu tagginchadaaniki, rose oka saadhaarana chekka vantenanu andinchaalani pranaalika vaesaadu, conny adhi railvelaku aamodayogyam kaadu, mariyu oka injaneering samstha roopakalpana mariyu inupa vantenanu nirminchadaaniki tender pracharam cheyabadindi. mottam project kharchu 5,850 poundlaku cherukundi. single-track vantenanu 1887 juun 17naa praarambhinchaaru, 1888loe double-track vantenaku vistarinchaaru.
1888 november 17naa, aidella podigimpu chivari rojuna, rostowne railway line punarnirmaanam inca puurti kaaledu. sumaru moodu nelallo eee line puurtavutumdani, aaa tarvaata vaaritho tanaku unna aneka mariyu vividha bakayilanu parishkaristaanani rose victorian railvesku raasaaru.
rolling stock.
rosstowne railway ghoramaina vaiphalyamgaa apakhyaati palainappatiki, eee tracklanu eppatikappudu upayoginchevaaru. 1880la chivaralo mariyu 1890la praarambhamlo nirmaana mariyu ballust raillu tarachugaa eee maargamlo undevi, veetini rose niyaminchina victorian railway locomotivelu lagayi. veetilo atipeddadi vai-class locomotive, idhi ballusting parugulalo upayoginchabadindi. rose upayoginchadaaniki rolling stock nirmaanaaniki tendarlanu anumatinchaaru, conny vaati nundi aemee raaledu.
prayaaneekula railla vishayaanikosthe, rosstowne chaaritraka parisoedhanaa brundam yokka pustaka rachayitalu, "rosstownku tirigi vellandi", gamanikah
telisinantavaraku, chivari locomotive-laagina railu 1891 marchi 21naa nadiche ballust railu.
taggutundi.
gaduvunu daataveyadaaniki teevramaina aardhika jarimaanaalu unnappatikee, victorian railvelatho aardhika samasyala charitra unnappatikee, ivi ennadoo amalu cheyabadaledu. kontamandi charitrakaarulu 1880laloe melbourne mariyu daani vaegamgaa vistaristunna suburban praantaalalo bhoomi vijrumbhananu chusinanduna, railu dwara sevalandinche edainaa bhoomi viluvalo perugudala aatrutagaa eduruchustunnadani chepparu. millu chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa nidraanamgaa unnappatikee, ennadoo upayoginchani parikaraalatoe nindi unnappatikee, 1889loe dopideeki konni nashtalanu tagginchi, thana rosstowne prajectunu puurti cheyaalani rose ippatikee aasinchaadu.
1890laloe, rose aardhikamgaa tirigi pondadaaniki prayatninchadam konasaginchadu, runaanni daachadaaniki mariyu ekkuva runaanni pondadaaniki companylanu erpaatu chesaadu, veetilo edhee vijayavantam kaaledu. athanu rosstowne railvenu victorian railvelaku vikrayinchadaaniki anekasaarlu prayatninchaadu, conny 1890la maandyamtho, munupati dasaabdam yokka vijrumbhana taruvaata, khaalii teddulanu daatina lineku evaruu bhavishyattunu chudaledu mariyu nijamaina traafiknu chudaledu.
1904loe thana maranam varaku rose eee shrenilo konasagaru. chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa "rose folly" gaa piluvabade athani viphalamaina chakkera dumpa millunu 1908loe kuulchiveesaaru.
line mugimpu.
1906loe vaelamloe national byaank off australia eee line nuu andinchindi, £20,000 reserve sett thoo, conny konugoludaarulu laeru. thamus 17,000 poundla pratipaadana chesaadu, daanini upasamharinchukunnappudu byaanku angeekarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi. 1911loe gardenwell mariyu eest elsternwick purogati sangham jaateeya byaankunu sampradinchi, calfield nagaram maddatutoe, eee marganni tirigi teravalane aasatoe dharanu charchinchindi. line yokka oka survey daanini marammatu cheyadaaniki mariyu tirigi teravadaaniki ayye kharchu 60,000 poundla kante ekkuvagaa untundani anchanaa vesindi. antha muuladhanaanni penchaalane aasha lekunda, aalochananu vidichipettaru.
aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata, calfield council rendu rosstowne junction railway chattalanu raddu cheyamani prabhutvaanni korindi, adhi 1916 decemberlo jarigindi. chattabaddhamgaa, rosstowne railway ika ledhu. pattalanu paiki lagaru mariyu tasmaaniyaaloni emu bay railveku vikrayinchaaru. jaateeya byaanku 1910loe bhoomini paaraveyadam praarambhinchindi, conny 1946 varaku chivari bhaganni paaraveyaledu. konugoludaarulalo calfield council kooda undhi, railway reservelo kontha bhaganni rahadaarulugaa maarchindi, ippudu idhi ormand park, alaage chettha kona mariyu dahanam chese pradaesam.
eee roeju.
gatamlo unna railway linelo ekkuva bhaganni council rijarvulu mariyu okappudu track nadiche chota nirminchina rahadaarula dwara gurtinchavacchu. 1983loe marara rahadari vadda dakshina reservelo oka falakaanni aavishkarinchadamto eee line nirmaanam praarambhamaina shatabdi vedukalu jarigaayi, idhi okappudu line nadiche marinta spashtamaina pradaesaalaloo okati. glen eeraa council ippudu rosstowne railway heritage trailnu saikil maargam mariyu chaaritraka nadakaga nirvahistundi mariyu prothsahistundi.

