pavitra kaardu

kraistava sampradaayamlo, pavitra kaardulu ledhaa praarthana kaardulu chinnavi, vishwaasula upayogam kosam bhakti chitraalu, ivi saadhaaranamgaa oka mataparamaina drushyaanni ledhaa oka play card parimaanamlo unna chitramlo oka sadhuvunu varnistaayi. dheeniki edurugaa saadhaaranamgaa oka praarthana untundi, veetilo konni daani paaraayanaku aanandaanni istayi.
eee kaardula prasarana roman kaathalikkula drushya jaanapada samskrutilo oka mukhyamaina bhaagam, mariyu aadhunika kaalamlo, praarthana kaardulu sanaatana kraistavulu mariyu protestant kraistavulalo kooda prachuryam pondaayi, ayithe taruvaati vaatitho, baibil itivruttaalu vaati lopala nokki cheppabaddayi.
upayoginchandi.
saadhuvulu mariyu vaaru dharinche chitraala aaraadhanaku sahaayapadataaniki chaalaa kaardulu pampinhee cheyabadataayi.
kaathalikkulu antyakriyalalo maraninchina vaari kutumbam pampinhee cheyadaaniki pratyeka pavitra kaardulu mudrinchabadataayi, indulo saadhaaranamgaa maraninchina vaari paeru mariyu puttina mariyu maraninchina teedeelu untaayi. ivi oka nirdishta rakam ghnaapaka patraalu, ivi baptism, dhruveekaranalu, aadesaalu ledhaa mataparamaina pramaanaalu cheyadam vanti itara sanghatanalanu kooda namodu cheyagalavu. 
pantommidava sataabdam chivaralo, kontamandi protestantlu kooda tama sonta chitraalanu tayaaru chesaaru. vaaru baibil kathalu mariyu upamanalanu varninche siluvatoe kuudina drushtaamtaalatoo "baibil kaardulu" ledhaa "aadivaaram paatasaala kaardulu", mataparamaina jeevitam ledhaa praarthana yokka marinta aadhunika drushyaalu ledhaa konnisaarlu chetivraata dwara prakaasinchae baibil vachanamtho tayaaru chesaaru; ivi chitraaniki sambandhinchina baibil bhaagaalato mudipadi unnaayi. venukavaipu saadhaaranamgaa praarthanaku badulugaa upanyaasam untundi. ikkada chitraalu ellappuduu vachananiki sevakulayyayi, anduvalla eee protestant kaardulu chitraalaku badulugaa sandesaanni nokki cheppe tractlatho bharti cheyabadataayi, mariyu avi chitreekarinchinatlayite cartoon lanty chitraalato chitreekarinchabadataayi.
charitra.
paatha master printlu.
paatha master printlu, daadaapu anni mataparamaina vishayaalapai, holey kaardula maadirigaane aneka vidhulanu nirvahinchaayi, mukhyamgaa choukaina kalapa kothalu; puraatana kaalam naati udaaharana 1423 nundi, bahusha dakshina germany nundi, mariyu seyint christophernu varnistundi, chethitho rangu veyadamtho, idhi manchesterloni zaan rylands libraryki chendina "laas virginis" (1417) yokka manuscript yokka bandhamlo bhaagamgaa kanugonabadindi.
taruvaata chekkadam ledhaa chekkadam marinta saadhaaranamgaa upayoginchabaddaayi. kondariki chitraala chuttoo kaagitapu laes yokka vistrutamaina sarihaddulu undevi; veetini fraanslo "devots dentails" anie pilicheevaaru.
atuvanti kaardula yokka oka upayogam robbert campin yokka prakatana yokka prarambha prarambha paintingloo vivarinchabadindi, idhi oka burjuwa intlo eeventnu nirvahistundi; poyyi paina, kreestu biddanu mostunna christopher yokka print godaku taakabadi untundi, bahusha paintingku marinta sarasamaina pratyamnaayamgaa.
lithography.
rangu lithography aavishkarana rangula chitraalanu choukagaa punarutpatti cheyadaanni saadhyam chesindi, idhi kaardula yokka chaalaa vistruta prasaranaku daariteesindi. vaati tayaareeki prarambha kendram paarislooni seyint sulpis charchi parisaraallo undedi; akkada tayaaru chesina lithograph chesina chitraalu sunnitamaina pastel rangulalo cheyabaddaayi mariyu taruvaati designlapy chaalaa prabhaavavantamgaa niroopinchabaddaayi.
iravayyava sataabdamloo italii maadirigaane belgium mariyu germany kooda holey kaardula tayaareeki kendraalugaa marai. catholic printing houselu (fraanslooni myson dii laa bonne press mariyu germanyloni ars sakra vantivi) pedda sankhyalo kaardulanu utpatti chesaayi, mariyu tarachugaa oke designu vividha deshaalalo vividha companylu mudrinchaayi.
iteevali charitra.
1940 "head off christ" painting 500 millionlaku paiga saarlu mudrinchabadindi, indulo jebulo teesukelladaaniki paaket-saiju kaardulu unnaayi. rendava prapancha yuddham yugamlo, "kreestu talanu kaligi unna lakshalaadi kaardulanu uso dwara salvation armi mariyu ymca dwara videshaalalo unna american saayudha dalaala sabhyulaku pampinhee chesaaru".
pracchanna yuddha samayamlo, kaathalikkulu mariyu protestantlu iddaroo eee kaardulanu prachuryam pondadaaniki sahayapaddaru, "daivarahita communism yokka muppuku vyatiraekamgaa aikya front" nuu pradarsinchaaru.
sekarana.
pavitra kaardulu pramukhamgaa sekarinchadagina vastuvulu. avi chinnavi mariyu chavakainavi mariyu plaastik sleeveslo surakshitamgaa nilva cheyavachu. catholic deshaalalo pavitra kaardula sekarana ekkuvagaa prachuryam pondindi. collectorlu tama sekarananu ishtamaina sadhuvu, jaarii chese desham, jaarii chesevaaru modalaina vividha pramaanaalapai aadhaarapadataaru.
seyint kaardulu anedi pavitra kaardulu mariyu card games yokka itivruttaalanu militam chese sekarinchadagina pavitra card game. eee aata pradhanamgaa pillala kosam anie bahirangamgaa sweekarinchabadinanduna, daani srushtikarta david villiams peddala kosam marinta sanklishtamaina niyamaalanu kaligi unna vistarana kitnu vidudala chesaaru.

