
corference

bhaashaashaastramlo, rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vyakteekaranalu oke vyaktini ledhaa vastuvunu suuchimchinappudu corference, konnisaarlu vraatapuurvaka koo-reference sambhavistundi; avi oke referentnu kaligi untaayi. udaaharanaku, "bill alis tvaralo vastundani cheppadu, mariyu aame chesindi", "alis" mariyu "aame" anae padaalu oke vyaktini suuchistaayi. 
koo-reference anedi tarachugaa nirnayinchadaaniki chinnadi kaadu. udaaharanaku, "bill athanu vastaadani cheppadu", "athanu" anae padam billunu suuchimchavachchu ledhaa suuchimchakapoevachchu. yea vyakteekaranalu corferencelu anie nirnayinchadam anedi ardhaanni vislaeshimchadamloe ledhaa ardham chesukovadamlo oka mukhyamaina bhaagam, mariyu tarachugaa sandarbham nundi samacharam avasaram.
nirdishta jaatulato ("rover") mudipadi undataaniki konni paerla dhoranulu, kalakhandala rakalu ("titanic"), vyaakarana lingaalu ledhaa itara lakshanaalu vanti vaastava prapancha ghnaanam.
bhasha saastravettalu saadhaaranamgaa corferencenu suuchimchadaaniki suuchikalanu upayogistaaru, "billie heyi vastaadani cheppadu". atuvanti vyakteekaranalu "coindexed" gaa cheppabadataayi, avi corferentialga ardham chesukovalani suuchistaayi.
vyakteekaranalu corferentialga unnappudu, modata sambhavinchedi tarachugaa puurti ledhaa vivaranaatmaka roopam (udaaharanaku, mottam vyaktigata paeru, bahusha sheershika mariyu paathratho), taruvaata sanghatanalu chinna roopaalanu upayogistaayi (udaaharanaku, icchina paeru, intiperu ledhaa sarvanamam). munupati sanghatananu puurvagaami anie pilustaaru mariyu marokati proform, anafar ledhaa reference anie pilustaaru. ayithe, sarvanamalu konnisaarlu munduku suuchimchavachchu, "aame intiki vachinappudu, alis nidrapoyindi."atuvanti sandarbhaallo, corferencenu anaphoric kakunda cataphoric antaaru.
vaakyanirmaana rangamlo bandhinche drugvishayaaniki corference mukhyamainadi. binding siddhaantam vakyalu mariyu grandhaalalo corferential vyakteekaranala madhya unna vaakyanirmaana sambandhaanni anveshistundi.
rakalu.
corferencenu anveshinchetappudu, aneka thedaalu cheyavachu, udhaa.zii. anaphora, catafora, split puurveekulu, corfering namavachaka padabandhaalu modalainavi. eee marinta nirdishta drugvishayaalalo konni ikkada vivarinchabaddaayih
kattubadi unna chararaasulaku sambandham.
ardhashaastravettalu mariyu tarkavettalu konnisaarlu corference mariyu bound variable anie piluvabade vaati madhya vyatyaasaanni geestaaru. proformku puurvagaami anischita parimaanaatmaka vyakteekarana ayinappudu bound variables sambhavistaayi, e.zii.
prati vidyaarthi" mariyu "vidyaarthi laedu" vanti parimaanaatmaka vyakteekaranalu suuchikagaa pariganinchabadavu. eee vyakteekaranalu vyaakaranaparamgaa ekavachanam, conny upanyaasam ledhaa vaastava prapanchamlo oke suuchanalanu enchukovu. anduvalla, eee udaaharanalalo "athani" puurvagaamulu sarigga soochinchabadaledu, mariyu "athani" kooda kaadu. badulugaa, idhi daani puurveekulachae "kattubadi" unna "chararashi" gaa pariganinchabadutundi. upanyaasa prapanchamlo yea vidyaarthulanu gurinchi aalochistunnarane daani aadhaaramgaa daani suuchana maarutuu untundi. eee krindi udaaharanhatho bandha chararaasula uniki bahusha marinta spashtamgaa kanipistundihi
eee vaakyam aspashtamgaa undhi. dheeni ardham jaak thana gradenu ishtapadataadani conny prati okkaroo jaak yokka gradenu ishtapadaru anie; ledhaa jaak tappa evaruu tama sonta gradenu ishtapadaru anie. modati ardhamlo, "athani" anedi corferential; rendavadi, idhi oka bound variable endukante daani suuchana anni vidyaarthula samuuhamloo maarutuu untundi. 
coindex sangnaamaanam saadhaaranamgaa rendu sandarbhaalloonuu upayoginchabadutundi. antey, rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vyakteekaranalu coindex cheyabadinappudu, okati corference ledhaa bound vaeriyabultoe vyavaharistundaa (ledhaa chivari udaaharanalo unnatlugaa, idhi vivaranapai aadharapadi untundaa) anie suuchimchadu.
corference parishkaram.
ganana bhaashaashaastramlo, corference parishkaram anedi upanyaasamlo baga adhyayanam cheyabadina samasya. oka vachananiki saraina vivarananu pondadaaniki, ledhaa perkonna vividha vishayaala saapeksha praamukhyatanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki, sarvanamalu mariyu itara soochinche vyakteekaranalu saraina vyaktulatoe anusandhaaninchabadaali. corferencelanu parishkarinchadaaniki uddesinchina algorithamlu saadhaaranamgaa soochinche vyakteekaranaku anukuulamgaa unde sameepa munupati vyakti kosam modata chustayi. udaaharanaku, "aame" anedi "mahila" ledhaa "anne" vanti munupati vyakteekaranaku jodinchabadavachhu, conny "billu" kuu antagaa kaadu. swayamgaa" vanti sarvanamalu chaalaa kathinamaina parimitulanu kaligi untaayi. aneka bhasha panula maadirigaane, khachitatvam mariyu gurthuku tecchukovadam madhya oka marpidi undhi. corference resolution algorithamlanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche cluster-naanhyata kolamanalalo raand suuchika, sardubaatu cheyabadina raand suuchika mariyu vividha paraspara samachara-aadhaarita paddhatulu unnaayi.
aanglamlo corference parishkaram kosam oka pratyeka samasya sarvanamam "itt", idhi aneka upayogaalanu kaligi undhi. "idhi" "athanu" "mariyu" "aame" "laaga suuchimchavachchu, idhi saadhaaranamgaa nirjeeva vastuvulanu suuchistumdi (niyamaalu vaastavaaniki marinta sanklishtamgaa untayih jantuvulu" "adhi", "" "athanu", "ledhaa" "aame" "kaavacchu; oodalu saampradayakamgaa" "aame" "; tuphaanulu saadhaaranamgaa linga paerlanu kaligi unnappatikee" "adhi" ")". "idhi" anedi jeevula kante saaraamsaalanu kooda suuchimchavachchu, udhaa.zii. "ataniki kaneesa vetanam chellinchabadindi, conny adhi pattinchukoledu."chivaraku," "idhi" "kooda plenastic upayogaalanu kaligi undhi, ivi nirdishtamaina dheninee soochinchavuh
plenastic upayogaalu referentialga pariganinchabadavu, kabatti corferencelo bhaagam kaadu.
corference resolution vidhaanaalanu vistrutamgaa prastaavana-jatha, prastaavana-ranking ledhaa entity-aadhaarita algorithamlugaa vibhajinchavachhu. icchina rendu prastaavanalu oke samsthaku chendinavi ayithe prastaavana-jatha algorithamlu binary nirnayaalanu kaligi untaayi. lingam vanti entity-wide parimitulu pariganinchabadavu, idhi error prachaaraaniki daariteestundi. udaaharanaku, "athanu" ledhaa "aame" anae sarvanamalu rendoo "guruvu" thoo paraspara anusandhanam yokka adhika sambhaavyatanu kaligi undavacchu, conny okadaanitoe okati paraspara anusandhanam kakapovachhu. prastaavana-ranking algorithamlu eee aalochanapai vistaristaayi, conny badulugaa oka prastaavana oka (munupati) prastaavanatoe matrame corferentga undagaladani nirdesistaayi. phalitamgaa, munupati prati prastaavanaku oka skoru ivvali mariyu atyadhika skoru prastaavana (ledhaa prastaavana ledhu) anusandhaaninchabadi undaali. chivaraga, entity-aadhaarita paddhatulalo vyaktigata prastaavanalaku badulugaa mottam corference golusu samacharam aadhaaramgaa prastaavanalu anusandhaninchabaddayi. chararashi-vedalpu golusu yokka praatinidhyam prastaavana-aadhaarita paddhatula kante marinta sanklishtamainadi mariyu gananaparamgaa khareedainadi, idhi eee algorithamlu ekkuvagaa neural network nirmaanaalapai aadharapadi undataaniki daariteestundi.