zaan howard (british armi officer)

majer reginald zaan howard diso (8 december 1912-5 mae 1999) oka british armi adhikari, athanu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo dii-day landingslo bhaagamgaa 6 juun 1944naa caine kenal mariyu orn nadhi vantenalanu swaadheenam chesukunna glider-borne daadiki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. eee vantenalu caine kaaluva mariyu prakkane unna orne nadhi (thoorpuna sumaru 500 gajaala dhooramlo) vistarinchi unnaayi mariyu dii-day landingla vijayaniki chaalaa mukhyamainavi. yuddham nundi, kaaluvapai unna vantenanu swaadheenam chesukunna vyaktulaku nivaaligaa "pegasus vantena" gaa pilustaaru. orn nadipai unna vantena taruvaata vantenalaku dalaalanu teesukuvelle harsa glyderla paeru meeda harsa vantenagaa piluvabadindi.
howard modatlo yuddhaaniki mundu british sainyamlo cheraadu, juun discharge ayyi oxford city police loe chaeradaaniki mundu aaru samvatsaraalu private sainikudiga, taruvaata naan-commissioned officerga panicheesaadu. panicheesaadu yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata athanu sainyaniki tirigi piluvabaddadu mariyu twaragaa ryaankula dwara edigi raaju yokka shropshire telikapati padaatidalamloo regimental sargent majer ayyadu. ayyadu athanu rendava leftinentga niyaminchabaddaadu, chivariki chivariki mejargaa edigaadu, aaa samayamlo athanu 'dii' company, 2va betalian, oxfordshire mariyu buckinghamshire telikapati padaatidalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. dii-day kii mundu, caine mariyu orne nadhi vantenalapai daadi cheyadaaniki howard companyni empika chesaaru mariyu vaari sikshana mariyu daadi pranaalikaku athanu vyaktigatamgaa baadhyata vahinchaadu. dii-day samayamlo athanu vijayavantamaina tirugubaatu-dii-pradhana daadiloo companyki naayakatvam vahinchaadu, adhi vantenalapai niyantrananu pondhi, aapai upasamanam pondhe varaku vaatini pattukundi. dii-day taruvaata, howard 1944 septembaru varaku thana companyki naayakatvam vahinchaadu, appudu vaaru line nundi upasamharinchabaddaaru. 1944 navambarulo kaaru pramaadamloo gayapadina kaaranamgaa, athanu yuddhamlo paalgonaledu, chivariki jeevitam british sainyam nundi tolaginchabaddaadu. aaa taruvaata prachurinchaadu padavee viramana cheyadaaniki mundu athanu praja sevakudu ayyadu.
vantenalapai daadiloo ayana paatra yuddham taruvaata aneka pustakaalu mariyu chitraalalo vivarinchabadindi, mariyu ayana padavee viramana chesina taruvaata airopa mariyu united stateslo vyuuhaalu mariyu daadiki sambandhinchina aneka upanyaasaalu icchaaru. ayana ayana 86 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
reginald zaan howard 1912 december 8naa london yokka paschima chivaralo nivasinchina jaak mariyu ethel howard dampatulaku janminchaadu. tommidi mandhi pillalalo peddavaadu, howard kutumba nepathyam sraamika vargam. modati prapancha yuddhamlo fraanslooni kandakaalalo panichesina taruvaata athani tandri saahasopetamaina saaraabatteelo sahakaramga panicheesaaru, ayithe athani talli intini chusukuni pillalanu chusukundi. thana nirmaanaatmaka samvatsaraallo, howard baay scoutslo churukaina sabhyudiga unnadu, athanu paatasaalaku velladam kooda aasvaadinchaadu mariyu chaalaa baga chesaadu, madhyamika paatasaalaku haajaru kaavadaaniki scholarship sampaadinchaadu. ayithe, aaa samayamlo aardhika paristhiti kashtamgaa undedi, padnaalugu samvatsaraala vayassulo athanu broker samsthalo clerkga panicheestuu puurti samayam pani praarambhinchaadu. thana vidyanu konasaaginchadaaniki athanu saayantram taragatulu teesukunnadu mariyu scouts thoo konasaginchadu. ayithe, ayithe, athanu panichestunna brokerage samstha vyaparam nundi nishkraminchina taruvaata, athanu udyogam lekunda poyaadu.
poyaadu, howard british sainyamlo cheraadu mariyu shroosburylo niyamaka sikshananu chepattadu mariyu raaju yokka shropshire light infantory (ksli) kii niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu saareeraka sikshanalo raninchadu mariyu sainika pareekshalalo sthiramgaa baga raninchadu. athanu company clerk ayyadu, taruvaata saareeraka sikshana bodhakudu ayyadu. thana vidya aadhaaramgaa athanu adhikariga commission kosam darakhaastu chesukunnadu, conny athanu saareerakamgaa padoonnati pondinappatikee tiraskarinchabaddaadu.
juun juun, athanu thana aarella namodu vyavadhilo panichesi, sainyam nundi discharge ayyadu mariyu oxford nagara pooliisu saakhalo cheraadu. 1939 aktobaru 28naa athanu athanu kalusukunna joy bromleeni vivaham chesukunnadu, aaa tarvaata ataniki terrie mariyu pennie anae iddaru pillalu kaligaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina daadaapu moodu nelala taruvaata, 1939 december 2naa, athanu tirigi kleeliloo karporalga cheraadu. ayithe, athanu ventane company sargent mejargaa padoonnati pondaadu mariyu cherina aidu nelallone betalian yokka regimental sargent majer ayyadu. 1940 madhyalo 166va officer cadet sikshanaa vibhaagaaniki commission avakaasaanni andinchaadu. graduation taruvaata athanu 1940 november 9naa 2va betalian, oxfordshire mariyu buckinghamshire light infantory (aux & bucks) loe 2va leftinentga niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu oka samvatsaraaniki paiga oka companyki keptenga commanding chesaadu. 1942 praarambhamlo betalian vaimanika dalamgaa maaradaaniki gurtinchabadinappudu, howard swachchandamgaa 2va leftinentga mariyu oka platoon kamandga padaveechyutudini angeekarinchaadu. aaa taruvaata ayana padoonnati pondhi, 1942 maeloe majer ayyadu mariyu taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalu sikshana pondina 'dii' companyki company commander ayyadu.
dii-day landinglu.
orn nadhi 6 juun 1944naa normandy vadda mitraraajyaala landingla thoorpu ledhaa edama paarsvaanni yerparachindi. rendu vantenala niyantrana chaalaa mukhyamainadi endukante mitraraajyaala dalaalaku orn bhougolika avarodhamgaa avasaram, endukante germany dalaalu mitraraajyaala paarsvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa takshana pratidaadiki vyatiraekamgaa, mariyu parshwa rahadaariki praapyata anedi katthi beach nundi 6va vaimanika vibhaagaaniki sarafaraanu nirdhaaristundi, idhi seenku thoorpuna padipoyindi. 6va vaimanika dalam mitraraajyaala dandayaatra dalaaniki edama vaipunu samarthavantamgaa rakshinchaalante mandugundu samagri, indhanam mariyu reshanla sarafara avasaram. antekakunda, mitraraajyaalu munduku saginappudu, beach landing praantaala nundi margaluga panicheyadaaniki crossinglanu etuvanti nashtam lekunda unchavalasi vachindi.
howard 1944 juun 6 tellavaarujaamuna glider-aadhaarita daadiloo 'dii' company mariyu injanir detachmentku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. normandy teeramlo 8,000 adugula ettulo vidudala cheyabadindi, moodu glyderlu, okkokkati 28 mandhi bhaarii saayudha dalaalanu mosukeltunnayi-mottam 90 mandhi purushulu, pailatlatho sahaa-chaalaa chinna polaanni mariyu pramaadakaramaina puulnu daatutuu poppler chetla samuuham yokka paibhagalanu kattirinchi, sarigga 0016 gantalaku okadaanikokati konni gajaala dhooramlo matrame aagipoyindi. anni glyderlanu ventane nilipivesaaru, daadaapu lakshyaala paina-mukku "mulla teegalo mariyu daadaapu vantenapai khananam cheyabadindi", oka sainikudi maatallo cheppalante, howard kinda. daadi dalaalu tama vimaana sidhilaala nundi bayatiki adugu pettina kshanam nundi dadapuga tama lakshyalanu saadhinchaayi. british sainyam, vaastavaaniki, lakshyam yokka sarihaddulo digadam valla, pratispandinchadaaniki, roopondinchadaaniki mariyu lakshyalanu rakshinchadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki vaariki daadaapu samayam lenanduna german rakshakulu puurtigaa aascharyapoyaaru. kontamandi germanlu tama tupaki guntalalo nidrapotunnaru. konni vandala gajaala dhooramlo unna orn vantenapai sainikulanu heccharinchadaaniki oka german sainikudu matrame chaalaa tupaakeeni kalchagaligadu, conny athanu kaalpulu jaripe samayaniki, maroka vantenanu adhigaminchindi. vantenanu paelchivaeyadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki samayam ledhu, mariyu pani kosam avasaramaina paeludu padaarthaalu unnappatikee, vantenaku eppuduu amarchabadaledu. idhi "commando-shaili" sainika operationku uttama udaaharana, ikkada daadi chesevaariki aascharyakaramainadi goppa aasti; mariyu pranaalika prakaram amalu cheyabadinappudu, aascharyam puurtigaa untundi endukante daadi chesevaaru tappanisarigaa etuvanti vyatiraekatanu edurkoru. eee daadiloo dadapuga vaari praananashtam anthaa snehapoorvaka kaalpula valla ledhaa pramaadavasaattu sambhavinchindi.
oka injanir companyki chendina kaneesam rendu saayudha german haaph tracklu, aaa taruvaata punsergrenadiers tellavaarujaamuna 2.30 gantalaku vantenapai daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru.emm., conny modatidi oka piet dwara naasanam cheyabadindi. itara panjarlu 6-poundla anty tank gantho saayudhamaina pedda shatru dalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa unnaarani bhaavinchi ventane venakki taggaaru. vantenalu chekkuchedarakunda unnayani german divisional pradhana karyalayam grahinchinappudu, dii-day tellavaarujaamuna marinta saktivantamaina german edurudaadi jarigindi. aaa samayaniki, howard mariyu athani glider dalaalu taja gaalilo parachute landingla dwara balapaddayi, vantenalanu pattukunna 2va eddu mariyu bucks coop dii pradhana plaatoonlanu 03.00hrs vadda 7va parachute betalian dwara upasamanam kaliginchaaru.[35] taruvaata roeju brigadier saiman frazer (lard lovat) netrutvamloni 1va pratyeka seva brigade yokka british kamandola brundam, bill millin yokka byagpaipla swaramtho vantena vaipu kavaatu chesindi. eee balagaalato, vaaru firangulache balamgaa maddatu ivvabadina 21va panjar division yokka bhagala daadiki vyatiraekamgaa pegasus vantenanu pattukogaligaaru.
dii-day rojuna vantenalapai daadi taruvaata, tadupari karyakalapala kosam sikshana praarambhinchadaaniki line nundi tolaginchataaniki badulugaa 'dii' companyni saadhaarana padaatidala samsthagaa upayoginchaaru. vantenalanu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu thana naayakatvaaniki vishishta seva aadesaaniki howard nominate cheyabaddaadu mariyu 1944 juulai 16naa, feeled marshal (aaa samayamlo general) bernard montgomeri chetha patakaanni pradaanam cheyabaddaadu, ayithe eee avaardu augustu 31 varaku adhikarikamga dhruvikarinchabadaledu. '91 rojula nirantara poraatam taruvaata, 1944 september 5 varaku 'dii' company normandy poraatamlo konasaagindi.
bulfordku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, howard bhavishyat kaaryakalaapaalaku sannahakamgaa thana companyni samskarinchadam mariyu punarvyavastheekarinchadam praarambhinchaadu. operation market guardenlo paalgonadaaniki vaarini samayaniki line nundi upasamharinchukoledu mariyu chivariki nizmegen mariyu ernheim vadda vantenalapai tirugubaatu-dii-pradhana daadini upayoginchakudadani nirnayinchaaru. ayinappatikee, pooraataaniki tirigi vastaarane aasatoe howard 'dii' companyki sikshana ichhe prakriyanu praarambhinchaadu. ayithe, alaa jaragalani anukoledu. 1944 november 13naa ayana kaaru pramaadamloo chikkukuni teevramgaa gayapaddaru. athanu yuddhamlo ikapai paalgonaledu mariyu marchi 1945 varaku aasupatrilone unnadu. majer, taruvaata kalnal ayina zaan tillet netrutvamloni 'dii' company, balj yuddham, operation versitylo raine daatadam mariyu germany meedugaa baltic samudram varaku munduku saginappudu pooraadataaniki vellindi.
taruvaati jeevitam.
jeevitam, sevanu konasaginchalanukunnapti, pramaadamloo gayapadina phalitamgaa howard sainyam nundi tolaginchabaddaadu, mariyu athanu vyavasaya mantritva saakhalo panicheyadaaniki vellaadu. vellaadu french prabhutvam aayanaku "chroix dii gerre awake paam" nuu pradaanam chesindi. 1959 juun 6naa carnelius ryaan "athi podavaina roeju" nuu prachurinchaadu, dheenilo vantenalapai 'dii' company daadi gurinchi vivaramgaa undhi. undhi, dii-day rojuna howard anubhavalanu natudu richard tud tirigi roopondinchaaru-athanu swayamgaa 7va parachute betalianlo panicheestuu, howard yokka tirugubaatu-dii-maine paarteeni balopetam cheyadaaniki pampina daadiloo palgonnadu-"dhi long day" chitramlo, idhi ekkuvagaa ryaan pustakam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi, ayithe idhi naatakeeyamaina kathanam. kathanam, stephen ambrose vantenalapai daadi gurinchi "pegasus bridge" anae pustakaanni prachurinchaadu.
prachurinchaadu howard praja seva nundi padavee viramana chesi, athanu mariyu athani bhaarya joy oxford sameepamloni burkat graamaaniki vellaaru. taruvaata athanu surre looni oka paatha graameena intiki vellaadu mariyu mariyu athani bhaarya joy maraninchindi. thana taruvaati jeevitamlo howard prati samvatsaram juun 6naa normandyki tirigi vacchi glyderlu digina pradaesamloe pushpaguchcham unchaaru mariyu vantena sameepamlo vaimanika dalaala museum srushti mariyu nirvahanalo palgonnaru. athanu united kingdom, france, norway, sweeden, united states mariyu aneka itara naato deshaalalo cadetlaku upanyaasaalu icchaadu. icchaadu, juun 6naa pegasus vantena rakshanalo sahayam cheyalekapoyina 21va panjar divisionloni senior adhikari hohns vaan laknu howard kalusukuni, sneham chesaadu.
howard 5 mae 1999naa, 86 samvatsaraala vayassulo maraninchaadu. kotta smaaraka pegasus museumnu prins off wales 4 juun 2000naa praarambhinchaaru. praarambhinchaaru, athani kumarte pennie, "pegasus diaries" anae paerutoe howard yokka private patraalanu prachurinchindi.
suuchanalu.
ullekhanaalu.
35. pegasus diaries zaan howard und pennie bates (2006) paejee 129.

