
karak

karuk prajalu californiaku chendina sthaanika prajalu, mariyu karuk tega californialoni atipedda tegalalo okati. karookulu samakhya gurtimpu pondina maroe rendu tegalalo kooda namodu cheyabaddaaru, trinidaada rancheriyaloni cherr-yea hights bharatiya samajam mariyu quartz loya bharatiya samajam.
happy camp, california, karuk tega puurveekula bhuubhaagam nadibodduna undhi, idhi bluff creak (humbolt kounteelooni orleans communityki sameepamlo) nundi siskio county gundaa mariyu dakshina oregon varaku clamath nadhi venta vistarinchi undhi.
paeru.
karuk" anae paerunu "karok" anie kooda pilustaaru, dheeni ardham "nadipai unna prajalu" ledhaa "eguva" prajalu, mariyu tolovalo "chum-nae" anie pilustaaru.
bhasha.
karuk prajalu karuk bhashanu matladataru, idhi oka vivikta bhasha. eee tega churukaina bhasha punarujjeevana karyakramanni kaligi undhi.
janabha.
californiaku european raakaku mundu chaalaa sthaanika samuuhaala janabha parimaanaala anchanaalu gananeeyamgaa maarutuu undevi. alfred ell. 1770loe crober 1,500 mandhi kaaruukula janabhanu pratipaadinchaadu. vantavaadu modata dheenini 2,000 gaa anchanaa vaesaadu, taruvaata eee sankhyanu 2,700 kii penchaadu. 1910loe, cruber manugadalo unna karuk janabhanu 800 gaa nivedinchaadu.
2010 janabha lekkala prakaram, 6,115 mandhi karuk vyaktulu unnaaru, vaarilo 3,431 mandhi puurti raktamtho unnaaru.
samskruti.
praacheena kaalam nundi, karuk prajalu clamath nadhi vembadi unna gramalalo nivasinchaaru, akkada vaaru vaeta, sekarana, chepalu pattadam, buttalu tayaaru cheyadam mariyu utsava nrutyaalu vanti saamskrutika sampradaayaalanu konasaaginchaaru. pogaaku mokkalanu pandinchina ekaika california tega karuk. brush dance, jump dance mariyu pikyavish vedukalu chaalaa rojula paatu konasaagutaayi mariyu "prapanchaanni saricheyadaaniki", pushkalamgaa akaarnlu, jinkalu mariyu salmon kosam praardhinchadaaniki mariyu saamaajika sadbhaavanatoe paatu vyaktigata adrushtaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki abhyasistaaru.
1871 mariyu 1872 vesavilo, stephen saktulu anae autsaahika ethnographer uttara californialoni sthaanika american samuuhaalanu sandarsinchaaru. ayana prachurinchina pariseelanalu california goaled rush nundi praanaalatoe bayatapadina sthaanikula jeevitaalapai antardrushtini andistaayi. adhikaaraala prakaram, clamath nadipai nivasinche moodu samoohaalalo karok (karuk) okati (migilinavi eurok mariyu modok). eee praantaaniki etuvanti puraatana valasala gurinchi gurthu ledani, badulugaa srushti mariyu varada gurinchi puraanaalu unnayani, ivi clamath meeda sambhavinchaayani nammutaaru.
konni adhikaaraala itara pariseelanalu ilaa unnaih
kaarooklu tama jeevanaadhaaram kosam mokkalu mariyu jantuvula adhunaatana viniyogaanni abhivruddhi chesaaru. eee paddhatullo prakruti nundi aaharaanni sekarinchadame kakunda, mokkalu mariyu janthu padaarthaalanu sadhanalu, dustulu mariyu aushadhaalugaa upayoginchadam kooda undhi. karuk prajalu oka rakamaina pogaakunu saagu chesi, aahara viniyogam kosam eelsnu tayaruchese prakriyaloo teerapraanta woodfern yokka vittanaalanu anty microbial agentluga upayoginchaaru.