
kimveri yae mumbai

 kimveri yaa mumbai ledhaa shekulwao kimveri yaa nyumabi (c. 1790luu-1862), (simbe mwene), (shamabalo simbe mwene shekulwao kimveri yaa mumbai), (swaahileeloo mafalme kimveri) anie kooda pilustaaru, 1815 mariyu 1862 madhya tanzanialoni prastutam tangaa praantamgaa unna usambara parvataala shamba prajalaku raaju. athani paalanalo rajyam daani garishta sthaayiki cherukundi. ayithe, thupaakeela parichayam mariyu baanisa vyaparam valla erpadina antaraayaalu athani maranam taruvaata rajyam kuulipoevadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. 
nepathyam.
kimberi yae mumbai embegha sthaapinchina kilindi raajavamsaaniki chendinadi. puraanaala prakaram, mbegha oka vaetagaadu, athanu usambara varshaaranyamlo nivasinchadaaniki chaalaa dhooram nundi vacchaadu, akkada athanu aaharam kosam adavi pandulanu champadu. shamba athani paraakramtho aakattukoni, paschima usambara parvathaalalo tama rajadhani ayina vaga pattanaaniki palakudiga angeekarinchaaru.
kilindi paalakulu "simbe mwene" anae birudunu teesukunnaru, antey kisambaalo simha raaju anie ardham. mbegha taruvaata athani kumarudu bughe, athani taruvaata athani kumarudu kimveri tandri kimyashe vacchaadu. baanisalu, pasuvula daadi chesevari daadulaku pratispandanagaa kinyashi rajyam yokka raajakeeya, sainika samsthanu balopetam chesaadu. athanu diguva pangani nadhi loyalo dakshinaana vajiguva deshaanni, tiiraaniki sameepamlo unna thoorpu usambara parvataalanu jayinchadu.
19va sataabdamloo vistaristunna thoorpu african baanisa vaanijyam omani arabbulache niyantrinchabadindi, vaari sultan thana rajadhaanini janjibar dveepaaniki marchadu. pangani nadhi mukhadwaram vadda unna pangani naukaasrayam nundi usambara parvataalu mariyu kilimanjaro parvatam varaku vellae maargam tanganyika meedugaa velle vaanijya margalalo atyanta mukhyamainadi, dheeni venta banisaluga unna prajalanu mariyu dantaalanu patthi vastram mariyu tupaakulaku badulugaa tiiraaniki teesukuvacchaaru. arabbula tarapuna athani prajalu vaanijyaanni niyantristunna samayamlo kimveri yaa mumbai kilindi nayakudu.
paalana.
kimberi yae nyumbani paalanalo shamba rajyam thana goppa balaanni saadhinchindi. athanu rajyaanni vistarinchaadu, 1835 natiki usambarala diguva teerapraantam mottaanni niyantrinchaadu. athanu sumaru 500,000 mandhi prajalanu kaligi unna mordern day bambuli jillaalooni wugha konda sikharam pattanam nundi paalinchaadu.
athani rajyam parvataala nundi tangaa mariyu pangani madhya theera praantam varaku, dakshina mariyu thoorpuna mydaanaala varaku vistarinchi undhi. 1853 nivedika prakaram, pangani nadilooni dveepa sthaavaraala gurinchi "vasegua [jigula] luu eee phalavantamaina praantamloo [eee dveepaalalo] pradhana kimveri anumati dwara sthirapaddaaru".
kimveriki 300 mandhi bharyalu unnaarani, rajadhani chuttoo athani bharyalu, aasritulanu kaligi unna gramalu undevani chebutaaru.
aayanaku chaalaa mandhi pillalu unnaaru, mariyu chaalaa mandhi sthaanika nayakula sthaanamlo vaarini niyaminchaaru. phalitamgaa, rajyam saapekshamgaa saantiyutamgaa undindi, chivariki kimmaveri thana kumaarula anyaayamaina nirnayaalanu adhigaminchagaligaadu. ayithe, athani maranam taruvaata raaju thana sodarula nundi savaallanu edurkonnadu.
kappam mariyu vaanijyam.
1848loe missionary johann ludwig cropf mariyu mallee 1852loe kimveri yae mumbaini sandarsinchaaru.
cropf taanu aparichitulaku aatidhyamichevaadinani, samarthavanthamaina palakudinani cheppadu.
1852loe cropf loe kimmveri collectorlu shidhilamgaa niyantrinchabadina teerapraantam nundi kappam sekarinchi, aapai vaarini tirigi vughaaku teesukellaaru, akkada dopidilu vibhajinchabaddaayi. pasuvulaku samaanamaina sampadagaa pariganinchabade 200 battala mukkalalo, kimmaveri yee mumbai 100 battalu, collectorlu 42, mariyu kilindeeyetara adhikarulu migilina vaatini panchukunnaru. kimveri kappam pondenta balamgaa undatam vaari aasakti.
pangani governor kimmaveriki kappam katte lowell sheetingnu kappam kattarani cropf chepparu. idhi united states looni lowell millulaku chendina patthi vastram, dheenini dustulugaa sweekarinchavachhu, terachaapalaku ledhaa antyakriyala winding sheetlaku upayoginchavacchu.
teeram nundi digumati chesukunna puusalu, vastram, kattulu, ittadi theega mariyu itara vastuvulu currency roopamgaa marai.
raajyamlo kottagaa lobadi unna thoorpu bhaagamlooni prajalu paschima praantaala kante kathinamaina palanaku lobadi undevaaru. sthaanika adhipatulu tama prajalanu banisaluga chesukuni, vaari aastulanu swaadheenam chesukune avakaasam ekkuvagaa undedi. kilindi niyantranaku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu ledhaa kappam chellinchadamlo vaiphalyam sarvasaadhaaranam.
mantragattelu, tirugubaatudaarulu mariyu yuddha khaideelanu saadhaaranamgaa aayudhalu mariyu mandugundu saamagriki badulugaa teerapraanta vyaapaarulaku vikrayinchavacchu. taruvaata athani paalanalo pramukha dongalanu kooda vikrayinchavacchani mumbai prabhutvam teerpu ichindi. 1853 septembarulo vughanu sandarsinchina johann jacob erhardt iddaru mantragattelanu teesukuvacchi uriteeyadam chushadu. vaari sampada, vaari meeda aadhaarapadina vaarini swaadheenam chesukunnaru.
poruguvaaritho gharshana.
modata, vivikta, sampradaayavaada rajyaanni paalinchina kimveri, tupaakula viluvanu mechukoledu.
ayana tandri paalanalo avi teliyanivi.
1830laloe jigula prajalu aayudhalanu pondhi, pangani nadhi loyanu niyantrinchadaaniki vaatini upayoginchaaru.
1840la nundi eee praantamloki digumati chesukunna flintlock tupaakulu mariyu gunpouder sankhya natakeeyamgaa perigindi.
mariyu eee aayudhaala kosam itara sthaanika paalakulatoe kimveri churukuga pootii padutunnadu.
uttaraana nundi masay daadi chesevaaru raajyampai daadi chesaaru, conny vaaru diguva pangaaneeloki chochukupoyinatlu kanipinchadam ledhu. 1853loe majinde vadda, kimveri kumarudu semboja, vajigua, parakuo, arabbula (bahusha swahili) aadhvaryamlo shamba yokka mitraraajyaala sainyam chesina masai daadini erhardt namodu chesaadu. dantaalu mariyu baanisala vaanijyam peragadam 1853loe janjibar sultanto gharshanaku daariteesindani seid chepparu.iddaru paalakulu teerapraantampai ummadi saarvabhoumaadhikaaram kaligi undataaniki oka oppandaaniki vacchaaru, mariyu kimveri sultan anae birudunu sweekarinchaaru.
1850la natiki jigua daadi chesevari kaaranamgaa surakshitam kaani diguva pangani pareevaahaka praantaanni teeram nundi caravans tappinchukoni, usaambaraalaku uttaraana oka marganni enchukunnaaru. jigwato laabhadaayakamaina oppandam kudurchukunnarani, daani dwara vaaru pedda mottamlo baanisalu, dantaalu, dhanyalanu sarafara chesaarani sultan sayyad chepparu. eee praantamloo vyuuhaatmaka sthithilo unna mount tongwaynu mission station kosam croff kuu kimmveri andinchaadu. 1853 loe sultan sayyad tongway parvatam meeda oka kotanu nirminchinatlu chepparu. kimmveri modata crapfnu aahvaninchaadani, taruvaata merugaina aayudhalu kaligina jigwas yokka "pouraanika adhikara kendraaniki" antaraayam kaliginche maargamgaa aaa pradaesaanni aakraminchinatlu seid paerkonnaadani oohinchabadindi... dheeni nundi jiguvalu prerana pondaayi."
gatha samvatsaraalu.
anveshakulu richard burton mariyu zaan hanning speck 1857loe vugaanu sandarsinchaaru. 
graamastulu tama utpattulanu vartakam chese sthaanika marketla gundaa velataaru.
burton ilaa vraasaadu "yuddha kommu ippudu nissabdamgaa undhi, mariyu watch-fair eppuduu parvatam nundi bayataku velladu."
burton kimvereeni vivarinchaadu,
konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1862loe kimveri maraninchaadu.
paryavasanalu.
kimveri yae mumbai maraninchina taruvaata vaarasatvampai antaryuddham chelaregindi, 
pangani loyalo caravan vaanijyam eee praantaaniki teesukuvacchina kotta sampada kosam pooteeki idhi aajyam poesindi.
mashoochi mariyu baanisa vyaparam rajyam vichchinnam kaavadaaniki dohadapaddayi, 1898loe mantalu vughanu naasanam chesaayi.
abushiri tirugubaatulo shamba prajalu mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchaaru, conny chivaraku 1898loe germanlaku longipoyaru. valasarajyala paalanalo raajavamsaaniki kontha adhikaram konasaagindi, conny 1962loe tanzania prabhutvam vamsapaaramparya adhipatula nundi anni adhikaaraalanu tolaginchindi.
kimberi yae mumbai varasudu kimberi mputa magogo (maranam 2000) chivari simha raaju.
vaarasatvam.
kimvere manavadu kipando, manumaralu chonge samadhi sthalaalanu 1984 natiki pavitra pradaesaalugaa pariganinchaaru. eee pradaesaalaloo jarige vedukalu varshapu korata vanti samasyalanu adhigaminchadaaniki sahaayapadataayi. ayithe, islam mariyu kraistava matam yokka perugutunna prabhaavamtho eee nammakalu ksheenistunnaayi.
venakki tirigi choosthe, kimveri palananu swarnayugamgaa chudatam praarambhinchindi. ayana gurinchi ilaa cheppabadindih
suuchanalu.
gamanikalu
ullekhanaalu
muulaalu