
jaffar mahal (mehrauli)

bharatadesamloni dakshina dhilleelooni mehrauli graamamlo unna jaffar mahal, moghal shakam yokka ksheenistunna samvatsaraallo vesavi rajabhavanamga nirminchina chivari smaaraka nirmaanamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. eee bhavanamlo rendu bhagalu unnaayi, avi mahal ledhaa pales, dheenini modata 18va sataabdamloo akbar shaa II nirminchaaru, mariyu 19va sataabdamloo bahadur shaa jaffar II punarnirminchina pravesha dwaaram, dheenini "jaffar" (bahadur shaa II yokka "nome dii plume") anie pilustaaru, antey "vijayam". dheeniki oka puurva charitra undhi, endukante dhilleelooni mehrauliloni jaffar mahal (pales) mariyu khwaja qutubuddin bakhtiar kaaki yokka prasiddha darga praamganamloo khananam cheyabadaalani korukune bahadur shaa jaafarnu 1857loe bhaarata swaatantyra modati yuddham taruvaata british vaaru rangoonku bahishkarinchaaru, akkada athanu vruddhaapyamtho maraninchaadu. eee roeju eee smaaraka chihnam nirlakshyam cheyabadina mariyu naasanamaina sthithilo undhi, sthaanikulu rakshita smaaraka chihnam lopala cricket aadataaru mariyu swechchagaa joodam aadataaru. 18va sataabdapu rajabhavanam anadhikara nirmaanaalatoo vileenam cheyabadindi.
charitra.
jaffar mahal, chivari moghal chakravarthy rendava bahadur shaa jaffar yokka naasanamaina vesavi rajabhavanam. cree. sha. 1526loe dhilleeni jayinchina modati moghal chakravarthy babarto praarambhamaina moghal raajavamsam 332 samvatsaraala taruvaata mugisindi, 1858 aktobaru 7naa chivari chakravarthy bahadur shaa jaffar II (1837-1857) nuu british vaaru rajadroham kosam vichaarinchi, burman, burman, ippudu mayanmar, dhhillee saamraajya nagaram nundi bahishkarinchaaru. eee charitra yokka vyangyamemitante, athanu eddula bandiloo prayaaninchaadu, british lancerla brundam ataniki thodugaa vachindi.
jahander shaa thana tandri modati bahadur shaa mariyu itarula kosam palarayi tera aavaranalo nirminchina jaffar mahal aavaranalooni mehrauliloni samadhulu, eee pradaesa charitraku chinna pratibimbam. gulam khadir andhatvam valla duradrushtavasaattu badhapadina rendava shaa aalam, rohilla nayakudini ikkada khananam chesaaru. modata maraataala aadhvaryamlo, taruvaata british vaari aadhvaryamlo ayana "tolubomma palakudu" gaa pariganinchabaddaadu. ayana kumarudu rendava akbar shaa kooda ikkade khananam cheyabaddaadu. mugimpu chakravarthy bahadur shaa jaffar kumarudu mirja fakhruddin kooda moghal paalana mugimpuku mundugaane maraninchaadu, ikkada khananam cheyabaddaadu. conny thana samadhi ("sardgha"-khananam kosam khaliga unna bhoomi) kosam pradaesaanni gurtinchina bahadur shaa jaffar atyanta duradrushtakaramaina (duradrushtakaramaina) vyakti, endukante athanu rangoonku bahishkarinchabadi, akkade khananam cheyabaddaadu.
bahishkarinchabadina chakravarthy 1862 navambarulo maraninchaadu. oka british adhikari aadesaala meraku athani kutumba sabhyula samakshamlo raathrilone atanni "laantaru veluturu" thoo khananam chesaaru. samadhi praarambhamlo gurtinchabadaledu, conny taruvaata aaa pradaesamloe oka phalakam nirminchabadindi, conny 20va sataabdamloo matrame. athani mazar (samadhi) chivaraku oka punyakshetramgaa maarindi mariyu sthaanika barmeelu mariyu bharatadesam mariyu pakistan nundi sandarsakulu kooda atanni peer (seyint) gaa bhaavistaaru. bhaarata jaateeyavaada nayakudu, bhaarata jaateeya sainyam vyavasthaapakudu subhash chandra boses bharatadesanni videshee paalana nundi vimukti cheyadaaniki eee samaadhilo adhikaarika pramaanam chesaarani kooda chebutaaru.
nirmaanam.
khwaja kaaki dargaalooni ajmeri getku paschimaana unna eee raajabhavanaaniki oka gambheeramaina dwaaram undhi. dheenini 1842loe akbar shaa II nirminchaaru. paalaraayitho alankarinchabadina erra isukaraayi thoo moodu antastula nirmaanamgaa nirminchina idhi, pravesadvaaram vadda teriche haadhi gate (houdaatho puurti alankarinchabadina enugulanu daatadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki nirminchabadindi) anie piluvabade dwaaram teravadam thoo chuttoo vedalpugaa undhi. pradhana vampu meeda unna oka saasanam cree. sha. loe chakravartigaa pattabhishekam chesina padakondava samvatsaramlo rendava bahadur shaa dwaranni (prastuta mahal pravesha dwaaramgaa) nirminchinatlu perkondi. moghal shaililo nirminchina vistruta chhajja (contilevered projection) vampu yokka adbhutamaina lakshanam. pravesha dwaaram vadda, logolo vakramaina mariyu kappabadina bengali gopuraalato chuttabadi chinna projecting kitikeelu unnaayi. vampuku rendu vaipula, pedda taamara roopamlo rendu alankarinchabadina patakaalu andinchabaddaayi. gateway kooda "baradari" ledhaa 12 prarambha nirmaanamloki classic tripolia ledhaa moodu-vampu prarambhanni varnistundi, idhi puurtigaa gaalini aakarshistundi. rajabhavanam paie antastulo, bahula gadula "dalan" (praamganaaniki edurugaa oka vaipu terichi unna arcade gadhi) undhi, idhi rajabhavanam vaipu terrus kaligi undhi mariyu maroka chivara pravesha dwaaram yokka drushyamtho untundi.
bahadur shaa I (d.1712) nirminchina mothee maseedu (mutyaala maseedu) anie piluvabade maseedu (maseedu), raaja kutumbaaniki chendina oka private maseedu, idhi ippudu rajabhavana praamganamloo vileenam cheyabadindi. eee maseedu tella paalaraayitho chesina chinna mariyu pratyaekamaina moodu gopuraala nirmaanam. dheeni nirmaanaaniki bahadur shaa kooda ghanata pondaaru. kathinamaina maseedulo praarthana yokka paschima disalo mihrab undhi, conny dakshinaana dado yokka eguva anchuna puula chekkadam yokka chinna sarihaddu tappa asadhaaranamgaa alankarinchabadaledu.
dhilleelooni erra koota vadda unna lahore gate yokka chhatta chaak ledhaa walted arcade design jaffar gate kosam pratiroopam cheyabadina praathamika designu andinchindi. idhi iruvaipula vampu apartmentlatho kuudina pedda kappabadina maargam (arcade). dwaaram pravesadvaaram taruvaata unna daani aavaranala lopala gadulu unna arcade rendu disalalo untundi; okati dakshinam vaipu, marokati thoorpuvaipu untundi. arcade nundi konni metla diguvana unna rajabhavanam ippudu shidhilaavasthalo undhi. asalu nirmaana vivaraalanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki sariponi patraala dwara daani punaruddharana parimitam cheyabadindi. marchi 1920 naati archaeological survey off india patram "mohammadan mariyu hinduu smaaraka chihnala jabita" anae paerutoe kevalam aspashtamaina vivaraalanu matrame andistundi.
prati samvatsaram bahadur shaa jaffar varshakalamlo vaeta kosam eee rajabhavananni sandarsinchevaaru. alaage, prati samvatsaram, fibravari/maarchilo jarige phool vaalo kii sair ("puula vikretala" ooregimpu) panduga sandarbhamgaa eee rajabhavanamlo aayananu satkarinchaaru.
koolchiveyabadina ledhaa chattaviruddhamgaa aakraminchina nirmaanaalu.
jaffar mahal okappudu oka pedda rajabhavanam. idhi sthaanika nivaasitulu laeni ledhaa aakraminchani aneka itara nirmaanaalanu kaligi undhi. eee nirmaanaalalo konnih
parirakshana.
idhi 1920loe puraatana smaaraka chihnala samrakshana chattam, 1904 kinda rakshita smaaraka chihnamgaa prakatinchabadindi, conny ippudu daani dakshina mariyu thoorpu godalapai konni bhagalapai nirminchina kotta nirmaanaalatoo aakraminchabadindi. indian national trust pharr art und cultural heritage (intouch) kooda eee smaaraka chihnanni parirakshana praantamgaa jabita chesindi. vaarasatva smaaraka chihnala parirakshana karyakalapalalo bhaagamgaa, 2009loe archaeological survey off india (asi) sandarsakulanu prothsahinchaalane uddesyamto mariyu paatha rajabhavanam aavaranalo jarigina vistrutamaina aakramanalanu (diguva gallerylo unna photonu chudandi) tolaginchelaa chudalane uddesyamto eee rajabhavanamlo moghal museumnu erpaatu cheyaalani pratipaadinchindi. thana paripalana vijayala kante thana kavitvaaniki prasiddhi chendina puraana chivari moghal chakravarthy jaafarku eee museum nivaaligaa untundani asi bhaavistaadu. conny eee roeju varaku, museum erpaatu cheyadaaniki ledhaa chuttupakkala akrama aakramanalanu tolaginchadaaniki etuvanti pani jaragaledu.
kavita karuna.
kavi-rajuga piluvabade bahadur shaa jaffar thana puurveekulu bahadur shaa I (1701-1712), shaa aalam II (1759-1806), akbar shaa II (1806-37) mariyu vaari kutumbaala samaadhula pakkana sardga ledhaa samadhi vadda "sardga" ledhaa 13va sataabdapu suufii sadhuvu, qutubuddin bakhtiar kaaki dargaaku prakkane unna palarayi aavaranalo samadhi cheyaalani korukunnadu. mehrauliloni eee pradaesamtoe aayanaku pratyeka anubandham undhi, mukhyamgaa chishti kramam yokka suufii sadhuvu qutub kaaki samaadhitho, endukante athanu thana sishyudu (sishyudu).
athanu bahishkarinchabadina taruvaata, rangoon (ippudu yangon anie pilustaaru) jailulo unnappudu, bahadur shaa jaffar thana swadesamlo thana khananam kosam (athanu khananam chesina pradaesamloe) sthalam dorakakapovadam patla vicharam vyaktam chestu, "dhoo gaj jameen" anae paerutoe rendu gajaala bhoomi anie ardham vachhe thana dvipadanu raasaadu. urdoo bhaashalo eee dvipada ilaa untundih <br>
<kavita>
kitna hye badnasib jaffar
doffn kae leeye
doo gaj jameen bhee
neenu ninnu preminchanu
</kavita>
aangla anuvaadamh 
jaffar entha duradrushtavantudu! khananam kosam, thana priyamainavaari desamlo rendu gajaala bhoomi kooda undakudadu.
ayana maranaaniki mundu, vaaru vyaktam chese karunanu hattukune marikonni gajallu (dvipadalu) raasaaru.
anduvalla, jaffar mahal aavaranalo ayana enchukunna khaliga unna khananam sthalamlo tagina smaaraka chihnanni nirminchadaaniki idhi ippudu tagina samayam kaavacchu.
access.
dakshina dhilleelooni mehrauli graamam manchi rahadari valayam dwara baga anusandhaaninchabadi undhi mariyu idhi qutub complexelo kooda bhaagam, idhi abhimaana sandarsakula gamyam. kotta dhhillee antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam mehrauli nundi undhi. sameepa railway station kotta dhhillee railway station, idhi roddu maargam dwara undhi. conny mehrauli lopala, graamamlooni irukaina veedhula chikkullo jaffar mahalnu kanugonadaaniki dhisha mariyu mailuraallu avasaram. adham khaan samadhi chaalaa sandarsinche pradaesam mariyu ikkada nundi pradhana rahadaarini daati irukaina veedhi gundaa nadichi hazrat qutubuddin bakhtiar khaqi (oka prasiddha muslim teerthayaatra kendram) mandiraaniki cherukondi. eee mandiram nundi, vangina daarula gundaa cheppulu lekunda nadichi mothee maseedu mariyu jaffar mahal complexes cherukondi. maseedu kudi vaipuna unna chinna palarayi aavaranalo kontamandi moghal chakravartula samadhulu mariyu bahadur shaa jaffar chakravarthy khaliga unna samadhi kooda unnaayi.

