
chinawal

chinawal bharatadesamloni maharashtra raashtramloni jalgao jillaalo unna oka graamam. idhi saadhaaranamgaa vaedi mariyu podi vaataavaranamloo satpura shreni parvatapraantaala diguvana undhi. janasaandrata kaligina eee graamam chuttoo chadunaina bhoomi mariyu poeshakaalu adhikamgaa unde nalla matti undhi.
chinawal vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaalam maanava nivaasam mariyu bhoomi saagu dwara prabhaavitamayyaayi, ayithe vepa chetlu, chetla udutalu mariyu graculas vanti maanavetara jeevitaalu ippatikee graamamlo mariyu chuttupakkala kanipistaayi. aadhunika vyavasaya paddhatulu mariyu vyavasaya paddhatulanu upayoginchi, chinawal graamamlooni graamastulu vyavasaya utpattilo adhika vruddhi retunu saadhinchaaru, mukhyamgaa aratipandla, dheenini maharashtra prabhutvam mariyu aneka itara samsthalu gurtinchaayi.
chinawal vidya soukaryaalaku kooda prasiddhi chendindi. ikkada maraathee, urdoo mariyu aangla madhyama paatasaalalu unnaayi, ivi kinder garten nundi hayyar secondary paatasaala varaku vidyanu andistaayi, mariyu idhi vidyaarthula vasati mariyu paatasaala bassula dwara sulabhataram cheyabadutundi.
vangyaache bharati' nii preminche graamastulu kooda tama vantalalo udidapappu, shave bhaji, puran poolii mariyu kheerlanu ishtapadataaru.
bhougolikam.
chinawal graamam bharatadesamloni maharashtra raashtramloni raver tahasil mariyu jalgao jillaalo undhi. idhi samudra mattam nundi sagatuna 246 meterlu (810 adugulu) ettulo undhi. idhi dakkan ucchulu mariyu khandesh yokka eshaanya praantamloo unna satpura shreni parvataalu diguvana undhi. graamam chuttoo unna prakruti drushyam sumaruga chadunainadi, kondalu mariyu kondalatho nindi undadu. dhoma nundi bankamatti matti agniparvata muulaaniki chendinadi, indulo takkuva nundi mitamaina sendriya carbon mariyu natrajani, takkuva mottamlo bhaswaram mariyu adhika nundi chaalaa ekkuva mottamlo potassium untaayi. matti lavaneeyata mariyu kshaaratvam sthaayi chaalaa takkuvagaa untundi, anduvalla vyavasaayaetara bhoomi dadapuga ledhu. atuvanti agniparvata buudida samruddhigala matti patthi mariyu arati pantala saguku baga saripotundi. sahajamgaa unde vepa chetlanu tarachugaa vaedi vesavilo needa kosam niyantrita paddhatiloo penchutaaru. chinawal graamam, veedhi vaipula mariyu vyavasaya bhoomula sarihaddula prakruti drushyam pradhanamgaa eee vepa chetlatho nindi undhi.
paripalana.
1936loe graama panchaayatiini sthaapinchinappati nundi, chinawal graamam gananeeyamaina purogatini saadhinchindi. graamam mottam vidyudeekarinchabadindi. sikshan prasadak mandalam aneka paatasaala bhavanalu, vasati gruhalanu nirminchindi. aratipandla utpattilo eee graamam atyuttamamgaa raaninchindi, idhi 2004loe kerala prabhutva adhikarulu vaari adhyayana paryatanalo chinavaalnu sandarsinchadaaniki haamii ichindi. 2011 augustulo, haryaanaaloni yamunanagar mariyu kernal jillaala graamaala nundi chaalaa mandhi raitulu haryana prabhutvam tarapuna chinawal gramanni sandarsinchi daani vyavasaya utpattini adhyayanam chesaaru.
2013 eprillo, chinawal graamam maharashtra prabhutvam nundi 'mahatma gandhi tattamukt gaav mohim' (mahatma gandhi vivaada rahita graama mission) kinda samvatsaraaniki 2011-12 avaardunu andukundi. conny konni saadhaarana samasyalu migili unnaayi. 2012loe jalgao jilla aarogya adhikarulu 36 graamaala neetini 'traagadaaniki surakshitam kaadu' gaa prakatinchaaru, indulo chinawal graamam nundi traaguneeti namuunaa kooda undhi. aarogya adhikarulu icchina kaaranam emitante, parisubhrata lekapovadam mariyu bahiranga malavisarjan, polaallo eruvula mitimeerina viniyogam modalaina vaati kaaranamgaa taguneeti sarafara golusulo jantuvulu mariyu maanava vyardhaalanu kalapadam vanti gramalalo mariyu chuttupakkala unna saadhaarana aparisubhramaina paristhitulu. desheeya vaintho sahaa madya paaneeyaala akrama ammakalu, podi rojulalo kooda chinawal graamamlo mariyu chuttupakkala prabalamgaa unnaayi mariyu konnisaarlu teenagerlu wine seesaalanu akramamga ravana cheyadaaniki niyaminchabaddaaru.
rahadari nirmaanam mariyu marammatu pani jilla parishat paridhiloki vastundi. rawar praanta pratinidhulaku padepade firyadulu chesinappatiki, chinawal mariyu itara graamaalaku velle rahadaarula paristhiti paelavamgaa undhi mariyu idhi aratipandla utpatti mariyu mottam graama aardhika vyavastha ravaanaanu prabhaavitam chestundi. vidyut sarafara pani maharashtra prabhutva paridhiloki vastundi. rojuvaaree aneka gantala vidyut load shedding kaaranamgaa graamastulu mariyu raitulu baadhapadutunnaaru. raitulu tama polaalaku kramam tappakunda neetipaarudala cheyaleru, idhi vyavasaya utpattini prabhaavitam chestundi. konnisaarlu chinawal graamaaniki sameepamlo unna sukee nadhi adugu nundi isuka akramamga akramamga ravana cheyabadutundi, conny daanini chattabaddhamgaa vikrayinchinappudu, chinawal graama panchaayateeki aadaayamlo 10 saatam vataa rashtra prabhutvam nundi kramam tappakunda andadu mariyu idhi graama abhivruddhi panulanu prabhaavitam chestundi.
aarogyam.
eee graamamlo praathamika aarogya kendram mariyu rashtra prabhutvam naduputunna ambulance unnaayi. idhi baga nirvahinchabadutondi, anduvalla fibravari 2006loe prajaarogyamlo adbhutamaina sevalaku gaanu maharashtra rashtra sthaayi anandibai joshi avaardulaku nominate cheyabadindi. conny graamamlo atyavasara chikitsa kosam aadhunika soukaryaalato kuudina private aasupatri ledhu. maharashtra rashtra prabhutvam 2013loe maharashtra raashtramloni paedha prajalaku uchita vaidya samrakshana kosam rajeev gandhi jeevanadayi aarogya yojananu praarambhinchindi. eee pathakam kinda, prajalu jilla pradaesaalaloo empika chesina aasupatrulalo 975 rakaala vyaadhulu mariyu shastrachikitsalaku uchita chikitsa pondutaaru mariyu prati kutumbaaniki samvatsaraaniki ruu. 1,50,000 varaku prabhutva kharchunu bharistundi. chinawal graamamlooni paedha graamastulu eee sadupaayaanni pondadaaniki jalgao nagaramloni eee aasupatrulaku velataaru. prabhutvam eppatikappudu jalgao jilla antataa aarogya sibiraalanu erpaatu chestundi mariyu graamastulu atuvanti sameepa aarogya shibiraallo uchita chikitsa pondutaaru.
ennikalu.
2012 december ennikalaloo 17 mandhi graama panchayati sabhyulu ennikayyaaru.
janabha.
1951 bhaarata janabha lekkala prakaram, 977 gruhaalato chinawal graamam janabha 4720. graamam yokka adhikara paridhi praantam 5.3 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnamloo undhi. maillu (13.73 km2). 3866 mandhi graamastula jeevanopaadhi vyavasaayampai aadharapadi undedi.
1951 nundi 2011 varaku, chinawal janabha sumaruga 250% perigindi. 2011 bhaarata janabha lekkala prakaram, eee graama janabha 11,747. eee graamamlo 6180 mandhi purushulu mariyu 5567 mandhi mahilalatho mottam 2738 kutumbaalu unnaayi, idhi prati 1000 mandhi purushulaku 901 mandhi mahilala linga nishpattiki anugunamgaa untundi, idhi jaateeya sagatu linga nishpatti 940 kante takkuva. graamamlo 1403 mandhi vyaktulu 0 nundi 6 samvatsaraala madhya vayassu galavaaru, 751 mandhi baluru mariyu 652 mandhi baalikalu unnaaru. inca paatasaalalo pravaesaalu teesukoni eee pillalanu minahayinchi, graamam yokka sagatu aksharaasyata raetu 84.25%, idhi jaateeya sagatu aksharaasyata raetu 74.04% kante ekkuva. graamamlo, 89.13% purushulu aksharaasyata kaligi undagaa, 78.86% mahilalu aksharaasyata kaligi unnaaru. chaalaa mandhi graamastulu leva patil anae kulaniki chendinavaaru. 1335 mandhi graamastulu scheduled kulaniki chendinavaaru kaga, 618 mandhi graamastulu scheduled tegaku chendinavaaru. 4, 311 mandhi panichese graamastulalo, 840 mandhi graamastulu saagu bhoomini kaligi unnaaru, 2347 mandhi graamastulu vyavasaya panulalo nimagnamai unnaaru, 1124 mandhi graamastulu itara panulalo nimagnamai unnaaru. 7, 436 mandhi graamastulu kaarmikulu kaanivaaru. graamam yokka vaisaalyam sumaru 1.05 chadarapu kilometres, anduvalla janabha saandrata chadarapu kilometeruku sumaru 11,000. graamamlo pradhana janabha thoorpu vaipuna unna paatha graamamlo kendrikrutamai undhi, vaanii galli, pehead wada, raam mandir wada, garse wada, pathaan wada, tadvi wada, musalman wada, chinchwada, mahadev wada, mahajan wada, bonde wada modalaina kaalaneelalo undhi. paschimaana kotta chinawal graamam baga pranalikaabaddhamgaa undhi mariyu tukaaram vaadi, rojoda road, hospital road, boudha wada; eee kaalaneelu tulanaatmakamgaa takkuva janabha kaligi unnaayi. raver tahaseelloni 114 gramalu mariyu pattanaalalo chinawal atyadhika janabha kaligina graamam mariyu raver tehseello raver mariyu savda anae rendu pattanaalu matrame unnaayi. chinawal graamaaniki sarpanch yogesh borol.
matam.
graama janabha pradhanamgaa aastikavaadulu. taatvikamgaa hinduu graamastulu oke devudini vishwasistaaru, conny aacharanalo graamastula aadhyaatmika shakti aneka devatalu mariyu sadhuvulanu poojinchadamlo pampinhee cheyabadutundi. prati hinduu inti muulaloe, devatalu ledhaa devatala photolanu kaligi unna oka chinna aalayam (devghar/devahara) chudavachu. suukshma aalayaaniki taginanta sthalam lekapothe, photolu/devatalu oka chinna chekka ballapai unchabadataayi ledhaa godapai unchabadataayi. devatala empika intinti nundi intiki maarutuu untundi, conny pramukha devatalu lakshmi, shiva-parvati, vitoba, saptasrungi, ganesha mariyu dattatreya.
pandugala samayamlo mariyu pratyeka sandarbhaalalo anusarinchinappatikii, aachaaraalato kuudina sudeergha rojuvaaree praarthanala paatha sampradaayam kontavaraku antarinchipoyindi. rojuvaaree praarthanalalo, prajalu tama panini konasaginche mundu kevalam oka dheeya mariyu dhoopa karralanu veliginchi, konni nimishalu chetulu muduchukuni praardhistaaru. eee graamamlo ramamandiram, maruti mandiram, mahadev mandiram mariyu itara devalayalu unnaayi. kontamandi graamastulu pratiroojuu praarthana kosam eee devalayalalo okadaaniki velataaru, marikondaru pandugala samayamlo mariyu pratyeka sandarbhaalalo matrame sandarsistaaru. muslim graamastulu pratiroojuu namaz chestaaru, vaarilo ekkuva mandhi ranjan nelaloo upavaasam untaaru.
bharatadesamloni itara graamaala maadirigaane okappudu chinawal gramanni peedistunna antaraanitanam yokka saamaajika dushtatvam ikkaditho mugisindi, aaa amaanaveeya drushyaalu gataaniki chendina vishayamgaa marai. baaraa balutar vyavastha kooda mugisindi, ippudu yea vyakti ayina, thana kulamtho sambandham lekunda, graamamlo ledhaa bhaaratadesamlo ekkadainaa yea panini cheyagaladu, ayinappatikee kontamandi graamastulu ippatikee vaari sataabdaala naati vamsapaaramparya vruttini ishtapadataaru, adhi soukaryavantamgaa mariyu labhadayakamga undani vaaru bhaavisthe. kulam aadhaaramgaa praja jeevitamlo vivaksha ledhu, conny graamastula vyaktigata jeevitaallo kulam ippatikee mukhyamaina paatra poeshistumdi, mariyu kulaantara vivahalu chaalaa arudu.
kula vyavastha matrame kaadu, sataabdaala naati vishwaasa vyavastha kooda kuppakuulutoemdi. oka braahmana poojaari 200 samvatsaraala kritam kaligi unde prabhavanni anubhavinchadu. paatasaalalu saampradaaya mataparamaina acharalu mariyu devatalu ledhaa saadhuvula kathalanu kakunda hetubaddhamaina aalochana mariyu vignaana saastraanni bodhistaayi. daadaapu prati intiki tv cherukundi. dheeni saamuuhika phalitam emitante, aneka paatha sampradaayaalu adrusyamayyaayi ledhaa takkuva praamukhyatanu pondaayi. pravachan, bhajan, keertanala sanghatanalu taggutunnaayi. prati polamlo oka muulaloe oka pradhana devata undevaaru. konni polaallo ledhaa roddu pakkana unna konni chinna devalayalu minaha aaa aacharam chaalaa varaku kanumarugaindi. devatala mundu jantuvulanu bully ichhe krooramaina aacharam chaalaa kaalam kritame antarinchipoyindi. hinduu matamlo suuchimchabadina 16 samskaara acharalalo chaalaa varaku kooda chaalaa kaalam nundi antarinchipooyaayi. iteevali charitralo namodu cheyabadina chevulanu kuttadam mariyu upanayana vanti konni acharalu ippudu chaalaa arudugaa kanipistaayi.
acharalu matrame kaadu, konni devatalu kooda adrusyamayyaaru. pulula nundi vachhe pramaadam aagipoyi, paamula nundi vachhe pramaadam chaalaa arudugaa maaradamtho puli devata waghoba mariyu nagoba adrusyamayyaayi. graamastula aadhipatya vrutti pasuvula pempakam nundi vyavasaayaaniki marinappudu gede devata mahasoba kooda adrusyamaindi.
eee kanumarugaipoyina sampradaayaalu mariyu acharala charyalo, konni sampradaayaalu sthiramgaa unnaayi, mariyu konni kotta acharalu udbhavinchi prajaadarana pondaayi. gatha konni vandala samvatsaraalugaa vijayadasami-deepavali vedukalaku banasancha, vidyut deepaalu, greating kaardula acharalu jodinchabaddaayi. ganesh chaturthi anedi 1894 kii mundu oka mukhyamaina gruha veduka, conny ippudu idhi veedhullo pandaallu, sangeetam mariyu nrutyaalato pedda bahiranga vaedukagaa maarchabadindi. gatha konni dasabdaluga navaratri kooda ganesh chaturthi vanti pedda vaedukagaa maarindi. konni pradaesaalaloo holika dahanam minaha, kevalam moodu ledhaa naalugu dasaabdaala kritam graamamlo holey veduka dadapuga ledhu. conny ippudu teenagerlu sambaraalu chesukovadam mariyu rangulatho aadukovadam chudavachu. krishna janmashtami, guddi padha, raama navami, hanuman jayanti mariyu raksha bandhan vanti itara pandugalanu saampradaaya mataparamaina utsaahamto jarupukuntaaru, conny yuva taram nundi peddagaa drushtini aakarshincharu, ayithe harataalika, akshaya trutheeya, wath puurnima, naaga panchami, kojagiri puurnima, makara sankranti mariyu mahaa shivaratri anachiveta paddhatiloo jarupukuntaaru. pitru paksha, pittori amavasya/poolaa tulasi vivaha, rotpuzha, kakarpuja vanti konni pandugalu mariyu ekaadasi vanti rojulalo upavaasam chese sampradaayam vismarinchabadutunnaayi.
jalgao jillaalooni muslimlalo ekkuva mandhi maharashtra mariyu uttara bharatadesaniki chendina hinduvulu, veeru satabdaalugaa vistarinchi unna kaalamlo swachchandamgaa ledhaa balavantamgaa islam matamloki maararu. vaarilo kondaru, vaari aaharam, dustulu, nivasalalo sthaanika samskruti prabhavanni chudagaliginappatiki, gataanni vadili, vaarandaruu islam mataanni anusarinchevaaru, ayithe, farooqui raajavamsaaniki seva cheyadaaniki khandesh praantaaniki vacchina arabbula vaarasulu. ranjan eedh, bakri eedh, eedh-yea-milad muslimla atipedda pandugalu. ranjan eedh rojuna, muslimlu tama hinduu snehitulaku puurti khurma pampadam vaari sampradaayam. kontamandi dhanavanthulaina muslimlu paedha hinduvula kosam dustulu kontaaru, eee sampradaayam satabdaalugaa konasaagutuu vachindi, graamamlooni matha saamarasyamlo konni appudappudu aatamkaalu sambhavinchina kaalam minaha. namaz kosam samavesamayyenduku oka maseedu buruju nundi oka mujim rojuku aidusarlu oka ajaannu mogistaaru. rojuvaaree namaz thoo paatu, kontamandi muslimlu peer baabaanu kooda poojistaaru. prati muslim thana jeevitakaalamlo makkanu sandarsinchadam dwara hazzi kaavaalani korukuntadu. bii. vaari goppa prayatnaala kaaranamgaa samaajamlo sataabdaala naati anachiveta nundi dalitulu vimukti pondaaru. aarr. ambedkar mariyu gourava suuchakamgaa, ayana jayanti ambedkar jayantini oka pandugalaa jarupukuntaaru. gatha konni dasabdaluga, doctor vigrahalu mariyu photolu. ambedkar, dhamma jendaatho paatu, graama prakruti drushyamlo apaaramaina saamskrutika praamukhyatanu pondindi.
chinawal graamamlo raam mandiram 1863 loe nirminchabadindi. daani aasti shree raam mandir charitable trust chinawal mariyu kontamandi graamastula madhya vivaadaaniki kaaranam. eee aasti vivaadaaniki sambandhinchi kortu kesu aneka dasabdaluga konasagutondi.
ravana.
chinawal graamam sameepamloni gramalu mariyu nagaralaku msrtc bassulu mariyu auto rikshaala dwara 8 rahadaarula dwara baga anusandhaaninchabadi undhi, avi chinawal-waghoda rahadari, chinawal-kochur rahadari, chinawal-rojoda rahadari, chinawal-khiroda rahadari, chinawal-savakheda rahadari, chinawal-kumbharakheda rahadari, chinawal-utakheda rahadari mariyu chinawal-vadgao rahadari. shahada-rawar maharashtra rashtram hye vae number 4 waghoda graamaaniki sameepamlo unna chinawal graamaaniki dakshinaana 3 kii. mea. dhooramlo undhi. sameepa railway station 30 kii. mea. la dhooramlo bhusawal nagaram vadda undhi. tehsil plays rawar 18 kii. mea. la dhooramlo undagaa, jilla sthalam jalgao graamaaniki sumaru 56 kii. mea. la dhooramlo undhi. rashtra rajadhani mumbai chinawal graamaaniki nairuti disalo 400 kii. mea. la dhooramlo undhi.
aardhika vyavastha.
chaalaa mandhi graamastula vrutti vyavasayam. 4311 mandhi sraamika graamastulalo, 3187 mandhi vyavasaya sambandhita panulalo nimagnamai unnaaru mariyu 1124 mandhi itara panulalo nimagnamai unnaaru. graamamlo 60 saataaniki paiga dabbu vyavasaya utpattulapai aadharapadi undhi.
1890 loe, chinavaalku dakshinaana 3 kilometres dhooramlo unna waghoda (waghode) graamamlo oka raitu thana polaanni dunnutunnappudu oka roman naanem kanugonnadu. naanem arudaina vaividhyamtho undi, chaalaa manchi sthithilo undhi. idhi roman chakravarthy septimius severus (kri. sha. 193) kaalaaniki chendinadi.dii.-211 eah.dii.). 1904 octoberulo raayal asiatic society jarnallo prachurinchabadina oka patrika, roman saamrajyam bharatadesamloni dikhan praantamlooni patthi pandinche thoorpu jillaalatoe patthi vaanijyaanni kaligi undani charchinchindi, veetilo waghoda mariyu chinawal gramalu bhagalu.
chinawal graamam mariyu jalgao jilla arati utpattiki prasiddhi chendaayi, conny idhi ellappuduu alaa undedi kaadu. abul fazal raasina 16va sataabdapu ine-ii-akbari khandesh praantam yokka aardhika vyavasthanu vivaramgaa charchistundi, conny arati saagu gurinchi prastaavinchaledu, jalgao jillaalo arati saagu eppudu praarambhamaindo khachitamgaa teliyadu, conny 1880loe raasina bambe presidency gaziteer (valume II, book IV, paart II, paejee 176) khandeshlo arati saagu gurinchi eee krindi pariseelana chesindi
 british kaalamlo, chinawal graamam aratipandla utpattiki kakunda chenetha netha mariyu naanhyamaina vastra utpattiki prasiddhi chendindi. british gazit yokka 229va paejee eee krindi pariseelana chesindi
chinawal graamamlo chenetha netha kaarmikulaku noolu sarafara cheyadaaniki master netha kaarmikulanu upayoginchevaaru mariyu varapu bajaarlu, dukaanaalu mariyu utsavaalalo vikrayinchadaaniki graamastula nundi siddhamgaa unna dustulanu teesukunevaaru. chenetha netha kaarmikula jeevitaaniki sambandhinchi gazit eee krindi pariseelana chesindi
europeanlu bhaarata marketlo pravesapettina vastra yantraalu asamaana pooteeki daariteesaayani, tatphalitamgaa graamastulu tama jeevanopaadhini kolpotunnarani kooda gazit perkondi.
aratipandlu.
raitulu pandinche pradhana pantalu aratipandlu, patthi, aratipanduku praadhaanyata istaaru. varshakalamlo kharif pantalanu pandistaaru. rabii pantalaku neeru baavula nundi vastundi. 1990 varaku konasagina dasaabdaalalo, varada neetipaarudala vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadindi, dheeni kaaranamgaa baavulalo neeti mattam pramaadakaramaina sthaayiki padipoyindi. raitu vasantarao mahajan, saamaajika kaaryakarta digambar narkheda, jaina neetipaarudala vyavasthalu nirvahistunna avagahana kaaryakramaala kaaranamgaa, raitulu neetini parirakshinchadaaniki, utpaadakatanu penchadaaniki vyavasaya paddhatulu, matti pareeksha, bindu neetipaarudala, eruvulanu upayoginchadam praarambhinchaaru. chinawal graamamlo juunloo chinawal gramanni sandarsinchina kerala prabhutvaaniki chendina vyavasaya adhikaarula brundam eee aadhunika saagu paddhatulanu gurtinchindi, chinawal graamamlo arati saagu bindu neetipaarudala kinda undhi, idhi hectaruku sagatuna 65 tannula choppuna prati mokka digubadini 15 kilola nundi daadaapu 30 kilolaku penchindi.
maharashtralo 72,000 hectorla bhoomilo aratipandlu saagu cheyabadutunnayi, veetilo 22,000 hectorla bhoomi rawar nagaraniki chendinadi. chinawal graamam nundi utpatti ayye aratipandlatho sahaa eee bhaarii aratipandlanu truckulu mariyu railway dwara uttara bharatadesaniki egumati chestaaru. rawar tehseello aratipandlanu load cheyadaaniki pratyaekamgaa moodu railway stationlu unnaayi.
pratidee sajavuga saagadu. asthiramaina market, teevramaina vaedi mariyu tuphaanula kaaranamgaa pantalaku nashtam, tarachugaa load shedding kaaranamgaa polaalaku neetipaarudala lekapovadam, karpa vanti mokkala vyaadhulu mariyu chinawal graamamlo mariyu chuttupakkala rahadaarula paelavamaina paristhiti kaaranamgaa raitulu nashtanni edurkontunnaru. 2012loe prabhutvam aratipandlanu 'pandlu' gaa gurtinchindi mariyu arati pantalaku vaataavarana aadhaarita panta beemaanu vistarinchindi, idhi ippudu raitulaku nashtalanu bharinchadaaniki sahayapadutondi. conny aratipandlaku anischita market aandolana kaliginche amsamgaa migilipoyindi. 1992loe ayodhya vivaadam kaaranamgaa, maandyam parisramanu chaalaa teevramgaa debbateesindi mariyu raitulu tama arati pantalanu naasanam cheyalsi vachindi, ayithe 2014 maeloe aratipandla market dhara quintalku 625-1000 madhya hecchutaggulaku guraindi. kontamandi raitulu aratipandla saagu kosam byaankulu, sahakaara sanghaalu mariyu snehitula nundi runaalu teesukuntaaru, conny tarachugaa vaaru runaalanu tirigi chellinchaleru mariyu pedarikamloki nettabadataaru. eee anischitulu unnappatikee, vasantarao mahajan, gnanadev mahajan vanti kontamandi manchi avagahana kaligina raitulu aneka dasabdaluga aratipandlanu vijayavantamgaa saagu chesaaru.
inko.
aratipandla taruvaata patthi, gahu, juvaari saguku praadhaanyata istaaru. pappudhaanyaalalo, harbharaku modati praadhaanyata ivvabadutundi, taruvaata uddid dhaal thoor dhaal, bhui kappulu mariyu mung dhaal, teal, makaa, soyabean, bajri kooda raitulaku ishtamaina pantalu. chinawal graamamlo vari saagu ledhu. kontamandi raitulu aratipanduku pratyaamnaaya pantalugaa pasupu, bangaalaadumpalanu pandinchadam praarambhinchaaru.
satpura shreni chinawal graamaaniki 10 kilometres dhooramlo undhi, kabatti suki anakatta nundi neeru kaaluvala dwara chinawal graamamlooni polaalaku cherukodu. oka parishkaramga, sukee nadhi odduna unna enimidi neeti baavulanu nadhi odduna neetini vidudala cheyadam dwara krutrimamgaa recharge chestaaru. eee neeti baavulanu nimpadam valla chinawal mariyu itara chuttupakkala gramalalo 600 neeti baavula neeti mattam perugutundi. eee neetini polaalaku neetipaarudala kosam upayogistaaru.
chinawal graamamlooni raitulandaru aadhunika vyavasaya yantraalanu konugolu cheyaleru. koddimandi raitulu matrame sontamgaa unna tractorlu, noorpidi yantraalanu itara raitulaku addeku istaaru. gattipadina mattini dunnadam prarambha sramatho kuudina pani kosam tractolanu upayogistaaru. taruvaata, eddutoe nadiche nagalini vittadam mariyu kalupu niyantrana kosam upayogistaaru.
raitulu tama utpattullo kontha bhaganni tama sonta viniyogam kosam unchukuntaaru, konnintini itara graamastulaku vikrayinchavacchu, aapai migulu utpattulanu rawar mariyu savda marketlalo vikrayistaaru, eee rendoo chinawal graamaaniki 20 kilometres kante takkuva dhooramlo unnaayi.
graamastula itara avasaralu masala dinusulu, noone, uppu, lekhana samagri mariyu mandulanu retail dukaanadaarulu andistaaru, vaaru eee vastuvulanu porugu pattanaala nundi toku dharalo konugolu chesi graamastulaku vikrayistaaru. chinna vyaapaarulu vividha vastuvulanu berasaaraala dharalaku vikrayinche chinavaallo kramaanugatamgaa oka bazar nirvahinchabadutundi. raitulu utpatti cheyaleni vaatini andinchadaaniki 973 mandhi graamastulu vyavasaayaetara panulalo nimagnamai unnaaru. paala utpattula kosam gedelu mariyu aavulu vanti paala pasuvulanu pempakam cheyadam, retail dukaanaalu, sevalu mariyu marammatulu, aarogya samrakshana, hotallu, pogaaku ammakam modalainavi vaari vruttiloo unnaayi. kontamandi chaalaa paedha graamastulu vyavasaya kuuliilugaa panicheestaaru mariyu vaariki nirdishta seasonlalo matrame pani labhistundi. prabhutvam vaariki aahara pathakam antyodaya anna yojanatho maddatu istundi.
vidya.
graamamlooni paatasaalalu maharashtra yokka 10+2 + 3 vidya vidhananni anusaristaayi. 1va taragati nundi 5va taragati vidyanu praathamika sthaayi vidya anie, 6va taragati nundi 8va taragati vidyanu unnata praathamika sthaayi anie, 9va taragati nundi 10va taragati vidyanu unnata paatasaala sthaayi anie pilustaaru. paatasaalalu 9va taragati varaku mariyu 11va taragati varaku tama sonta pareekshalanu nirvahistaayi, conny 10va taragati mariyu 12va taragati chivarilo, rashtra sthaayi prabhutva pareekshalu ssc mariyu hcsc nirvahinchabadataayi. vaari ssc ledhaa hcsc certificate pondina taruvaata, vidyaarthulu udyogaalanu vetakadaaniki enchukovachhu. hcsc tarvaata tama vidyanu konasaaginchaalanukune vaariki vividha empikalu unnaayi. bii vanti degreelu pondadaaniki vaaru tama kalaasaala sthaayi vidyanu maroe 3 samvatsaraalu (10+2 + 3 namuunaa kinda) konasaginchavacchu.essi., bii.com.ledhaa bii.eah.ledhaa vaaru bii vanti itara degree korsulanu enchukovachhu.ii. ledhaa mbbs.
2009loe aamodinchina uchita mariyu nirbandha vidya hakku chattam prakaram, 6-14 samvatsaraala vayassu gala pillalandarikee uchita vidyanu andistunnaru. paatyapustakaalu, unifamlu, ravana vanti vidyaarthula pratyaksha, paroksha kharchulannintini prabhutvam bharistundi. prati 60 mandhi vidyaarthulaku iddaru sikshana pondina upaadhyaayulu tappanisari. prabhutva nibandhanala prakaram, prati paatasaalaku samvatsaramlo 145 rojula selavulu untaayi.
chinawal graamamlo maraathee bhasha maadhyamamlo 4va taragati varaku praathamika vidya kosam rendu praathamika paatasaalalu unnaih jilla parishat baalura paatasaala mariyu jilla parishat baalikala paatasaala. aangla bhasha madhyamam dwara praathamika vidyanu noothana praathamika vidya mandir paatasaala andistundi. 5va taragati nundi 12va taragati varaku vidyanu, hcscni noothana madhyamika vidyaalayam andistundi. sameepa graamaala nundi vidyaarthulanu paatasaalaku ravana cheyadaaniki shiksha prasad mandalaaniki sonta paatasaala bassulu unnaayi. sameepamloni chinna graamaala nundi vachhe vidyaarthulaku vasati vasati kalpinchabadutundi. 1997loe sthaapinchabadina oka praivaetu sahayamtho nadiche urdoo medium paatasaala-khizar urdoo unnata paatasaala-idhi msbseki anubandhamgaa undhi.
ssc mariyu hcsc pareekshalu noothan madhyamika vidyaalayamlo nirvahinchabadataayi, ikkada sameepamloni graamaalaloni itara paatasaalallo chaduvutunna vidyaarthulu kooda tama pareekshalu ivvadaaniki vastaaru. 2012loe noothana madhyamika vidyaalaya ssc phalitamlo 170 mandhi vidyaarthulaloo 90 saatam ledhaa 153 mandhi ssc pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchaaru. 2013loe, eee saatam 98.96% (190/192) kuu perigindi. 2014 ssc phalitaalalo, noothana madhyamika vidyaalayam eee rikaardunu 99.49% (196/197) phalitamtho konasaaginchindi. 2015loe, eee saatam 99.53% (212/213) gaa undhi. ssc pareekshalo khizar urdoo unnata paatasaalalo uttiirnata saatam 2012loe 36/57 ledhaa 63.16%, 2013loe 45/53 ledhaa 84.91%, 2014loe 43/45 ledhaa 95.56% mariyu 2015loe 44/47 ledhaa 93.62%. 2013loe, noothana madhyamika vidyaalayamlo hcsc pareekshaku haajaraina 244 mandhi ledhaa 84.43% vidyaarthulaloo 206 mandhi hcsc pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchaaru, 2014loe 192 mandhi vidyaarthulaloo 184 mandhi uttiirnatatoe eee saatam 95.83 gaa nilichindi. 2015loe 268 mandhi vidyaarthulaloo 257 mandhi hcsc pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchadamtho eee saatam 95.90% gaa undhi.
sikshan prasadak mandalam iteevala chinavaallo paarisraamika sikshanaa samsthanu praarambhinchindi. pratipaadita dii paie pani cheyandi.edi. kalaasaala purogamistondi. jilla parishat praathamika paatasaalalu mariyu khizar urdoo unnata paatasaala minaha, chinawal looni anni vidya soukaryaalanu chinawal looni sikshan prasad mandalam nirvahistundi. graduation mariyu post graduation korsulaku sameepa kalaasaala 7 kilometres dhooramlo unna faizpurloni dhanaji naana kalaasaala.
samskruti.
dustulu dharistaaru.
maga hinduu graamastula dustulalo, tellani faetaa, topi, dhoti, vadulugaa unde pyzama, kurta, (dongilinchabadindi), barabandi, kopri, angarkha mariyu dagala vanti paatha fyaashan chaalaa varaku adrusyamaindi mariyu daani sthaanamlo chokka, marri, tii-shirtu mariyu vividha rangula pyaantulu unnaayi. mahilaa hinduu graamastula dustulalo, nauvari cheera/patal, gaajulu, naatni mariyu chevipogulu anae paatha shaili chaalaa varaku adrusyamaindi mariyu daani sthaanamlo cheera, pettikote, jackettu mariyu salwar unnaayi. mangalasuutram dharinche sampradaayam ippatikee undhi, conny kunku shaili ekkuvagaa bindi thoo bharti cheyabadindi.
muslim purushula dustulu chaalaa varaku hinduu purushula dustula maadirigaane untaayi, muslimlu takia, sherwani dharinchi, gaddam unchakapothe vaeru cheyalemu. muslim mahilala dustulu hizab.
aaharam.
bharatiya rottelu bhakri mariyu poolii graamastulaku pradhana aaharaalu. eee rottelatho paatu, vividha rakaala bhaajeelu tintaaru. vivahalu, pandugalu mariyu pratyeka sandarbhaalalo, varan-paali (ledhaa varan-butty) mariyu vangyaachi bhaji (vankaayatho tayaaru chesina kuura) saadhaaranamgaa ishtapadataaru, ayithe baigan bharta, vangyaache bharati, vankaya bharati, vangipappu bharit, uddid dhaal kuura, shave bhaji, puuran-paali mariyu kheerlanu vindula pariganistaaru. thechaa-bhaakreeni faast phud laaga tintaaru, endukante idhi polaalalo tayaaru chesi teesukelladam sulabham. mamsahara graamastulu kodi kante meka mamsanni ishtapadataaru. saadhaaranamgaa maharashtriya vantakaalalo chaalaa varaku graamastula vantakaalalo bhaagamgaa untaayi.
kreedalu.
kulam, mathamtho sambandham lekunda, graamamlo pillalu saareeraka abhivruddhi kosam vividha atalu aadataaru. 4-10 kii chendina pillalu parugettadam mariyu okarinokaru tagg chesukovadam vanti saadhaarana atalu aadataaru; taadu oogadam; railu, motorusaikil mariyu gurrapu swaareeni anukarinchadam; veedhullo paatha saikil tyrelanu nadapadam; paalaraayitho aadukovadam mariyu erra chetulu aadukovadam. pedda pillalu abadhabi, lapandav, andhaali kosimbir, bhawra, galipatalu eguraveyadam, wallyball, badminton mariyu sangeeta kurcheelu aadataaru. taadu daatadam, hopscotch, phugdi mariyu sangtia (backgammen yokka bharatiya version) baalikalalo prachuryam pondina atalu. kho kho, kabaddi, viti-dandu, langdi, atya patya anevi paatasaalalo aadee saampradaaya atalu. iteevala pillalu sell phonelu mariyu computerlalo veediyo gemlanu ishtapadatam praarambhinchaaru. chaalaa varaku saampradaaya atalu asantruptiki guravutunnayi, chivariki anni saampradaaya atalu cricket kappiveyabadataayi; chaalaa mandhi pillalu ekkadainaa, chinna gadulalo kooda cricket adatam chudavachu.
yugaluga graamamlo vinoda roopaalu kooda marai. gatha yugaalalo bhajan, keertana, bhagavadgeeta, pravachan, gondhal, bharud, jogwa, jatra, yaatra mariyu dindii graamastulaku pradhana vinoda vanarulugaa undevi. tamasha, lavani, natak vantivi yuva taraaniki ishtamainavi. 1950 taruvaata, veetilo chaalaa varaku nemmadigaa phonograph, radeo, movie theatre, audeo casset player, veediyo casset player, sidi player, television, computer mariyu selphone dwara bharti cheyabaddaayi. graamamlo vinodaanni maarchadamlo bollywood sinimaalu mariyu televisionlu pradhana paatra poeshinchaayi. gatamlooni avasheshaalanu ippatikee appudappudu bhajan, keertana mariyu parayan roopamlo chudavachu, conny avi ippudu vinoda prayojanam kosam kakunda mataparamaina prayojanam kosam pradarsinchabadutunnaayi.
satabdaalugaa edho oka sthiramgaa undih kontha mandhi graamastulaku, wine mariyu pogaaku vinodaaniki saampradaaya vanarulu.
sanghatanalu.
konni allarla sanghatanalu minaha chinawal saadhaaranamgaa saantiyuta graamam. 2011 april 11naa udayam 9 gantalaku mugguru dongalu motor saikillapai chinawal graamamlooni central byaank off india vaddaku vacchaaru. vaaru tama gurtimpunu dachukovadaniki dustulato tama mukhalanu kappukoni rivaalvarlanu pattukuni byaankuloki pravesinchaaru. vaaru byaanku udyogulanu, akkada unna itara vyaktulanu bedirinchaaru. aaa taruvaata jarigina poraatamlo, vaaru oka byaanku udyogini kattitoe gayaparichi, aapai atanni kalchi champaru. vaaru byaanku bhadratala nundi sumaru 1 million roopaayalanu dongilinchi, motor saikillapai tappinchukovadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru. byaanku udyogi tupaki kaalpula nundi praanaalatoe bayatapaddadu, conny dongalu ennadoo pattubadaledu.
juun 2010loe, daa. babasaheb ambedkar chirigipoyaru, aaa taruvaata jarigina allarlalo naluguru pooliisu constable, iddaru graamastulu gayapaddaru.
2002 septembarulo, ganesh visarjana ooregimpu samayamlo graamamlooni rendu vargaala madhya chinna allarlu chelaregaayi, conny etuvanti teevramaina gayalu ledhaa maranam nivedinchabadaledu.
graamam chuttoo pramaadakaramaina adavi jantuvulu ledhaa adavi laevu. mottam bhoomi saagu cheyabadutundi. 2011 maarchilo raitulu chinawal graama polaallo oka pulini chuusaaru, idhi raitulalo teevra bhayandolanalanu srushtinchindi. atavee adhikarulu pulini athani pug-marks mariyu gps dwara track cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny atanini gurtinchalekapoyaru.