
sms arkona (1902)

1890la chivaralo mariyu 1900la praarambhamlo german (imperial naevii) kosam nirminchina telikapati cruiserla padhi-oodaloo sms tommidava sabhyudu. eee taragati munupati asurakshita cruiser mariyu eviso designla paraakaashta, rendu rakaala yokka uttama amsaalanu kalapadam dwara saamraajya naukaadalamlooni bhavishyat anni telikapati cruiserlaku puurveekulugaa maarindi. pradhana german naukaadalamthoo mariyu valasavaada cruiserga panicheyadaaniki nirminchabadina aame padhi tupaakula battery mariyu garishta vegamtho aayudhalu kaligi undhi. merugaina kavacham mariyu sudeergha cruising paridhi kosam adanapu boggu nilvatho praathamika roopakalpana yokka savarinchina samskarana.
 nalabhai samvatsaraalaku paiga konasagina vrutti jeevitamlo moodu german naavikaadalaalo panicheesaaru. 1903loe niyaminchabadina taruvaata, aame 1907 praarambhamlo naukaadalam yokka nigha dalamtho panichesindi, appudu aame upasamharinchabadindi, bharti cheyabadindi, aapai thoorpu asea squadronku pampabadindi. videshaalalo thana moharimpu samayamlo, aame 1909loe german samovalo valasa palanaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina tirugubaatunu anachiveyadamlo paalgondi. 1910loe aamenu germanyki recoll chesaaru, aaa taruvaata modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, aame eee saamardhyamlo ms mukhadvaaramlo panicheestuu, dviteeya vidhulanu kooda nirvartistuu, oka chinna noukagaa upayoginchadaaniki savarinchabadindi. yuddha samayamlo aame etuvanti charyanu chudaledu.
germany otami taruvaata, versiles oppandam dwara aadesinchabadina uttara samudramlo veyabadina mainfieldsnu clear chese panini appaginchina mainsweeperla kosam maatru noukagaa maarchabadindi. 1920loe pani puurtayina taruvaata, aame cruiser aakruteekaranaku punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu 1923loe upasamharinchukovadaaniki mundu uttara samudramlo german naukaadalamthoo kontakaalam panichesindi. reservelo edu samvatsaraalu gadipina taruvaata, 1930laloe aame barrox shipga upayoginchabadindi. 1940loe, rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, aame teliade vimaana vidhvamsaka batteriga maarchabadindi mariyu wilhelmshaven naukaasrayaanni rakshinchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. yuddham yokka chivari rojullo aame sibbandiche aame tolaginchabadindi mariyu taruvaata 1948 mariyu 1949 madhya penchabadindi mariyu vidipoyindi.
design.
german (imperial naevii) kosam asurakshita cruiserlu mariyu eviso nirmaanam taruvaata, (imperial naevii office) nirmaana vibhagam rendu rakaala naukala yokka uttama lakshanaalanu militam chese kotta chinna cruiser kosam oka roopakalpananu siddham chesindi. designerlu german valasa saamrajyamlo videshee stationlalo panicheyadaaniki orpu thoo paatu, naukaadala kaaryakalaapaalaku avasaramaina vegam, aayudhalu mariyu sthirathvam yokka saraina kalayikanu kaligi unna kavacha rakshanatho kuudina oka chinna cruisernu roopondinchaalsi vachindi. phalitamgaa vacchina roopakalpana 1914loe tayaaru chesina chivari adhikaarika roopakalpanala varaku german naukaadalam nirminchina anni telikapati cruiserlaku aadharaanni andinchindi. modati edu noukalu nirminchabadina ledhaa nirmaanamloo unna taruvaata, nirmaana vibhagam roopakalpananu koddigaa meruguparichindi, coning towerpy kavachanni balopetam chesindi mariyu punjamnu penchindi, idhi boggu nilvaku ekkuva sthalaanni anumatinchindi, tadwara sudeergha cruising vyaasaartham. eee maarpulu taragatiloni chivari mugguru sabhyulaku vartimpajeyabaddaayih,, mariyu.
 mottam meeda idhi podavugaa undhi mariyu munduku oka punjam mariyu oka draft kaligi undhi. aame saadhaaranamgaa mariyu puurti poraata bhaaram varaku sthaanabhramsham chendindi. aame chodaka vyavasthalo ag vesar tayaaru chesina rendu triple-vistarana aaviri yantraalu undevi. avi garishta vegam kosam ivvadaaniki roopondinchabaddaayi. enginelu enimidi boggu aadhaarita samudra-rakam neeti-gotta boilerla dwara saktini pondaayi. boggunu mosukellaru, idhi aameku ett yokka paridhini ichindi. aame 14 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu 256 mandhi namodu chesukunna purushulatho kuudina sibbandini kaligi undhi.
ooda oke mountlaloo padhi skill/40 tupaakulato saayudhamaindi. rendu mundu pakkapakkane unchabaddaayi, aaru amidshiplu, moodu iruvaipula, mariyu rendu pakka pakka pakkaga unchabaddaayi. tupaakulu lakshyalanu chhedinchagalavu. vaariki prati tupaakeeki 150 shellu choppuna 1,500 roundla mandugundu saamagrini sarafara chesaaru. aame aidu tarpedolatho rendu torpedo gottalanu kooda kaligi undhi. vaaru vedalpu vaipu unna pottu loe munigipooyaaru. ooda mandapati saayudha deck dwara rakshinchabadindi. coning towerku mandapati vaipula undevi, tupaakulu mandapati tupaki shields dwara rakshinchabaddaayi.
seva charitra.
"samudram".
 1901loe bremenloni ag veser shipyardlo 1901loe arder cheyabadindi. aame 1902 april 22naa praarambhinchabadindi, mariyu aame praarambhotsava kaaryakramamlo, prins friedrich carle off hessey prasangam chesaaru mariyu athani bhaarya, prussia yuvarani margaret, oodaku paeru pettaru. aaa taruvaata, fitting-avt pani praarambhamaindi mariyu puurti chesina oodanu 1903 mae 12naa carle zimmerman ("kk"-corvet kepten) aadhvaryamlo samudra pareekshala kosam naukaadalamloo niyaminchaaru. prarambha pareeksha rendu nelala paatu konasaagindi mariyu juulai 18naa aamenu naukaadalam yokka nigha vibhaagaaniki ketaayinchaaru. aaa samvatsaram naarveku vesavi sikshanaa cruiz kosam aame naukaadalamloo cherindi, aaa taruvaata aame augustu mariyu septemberlo jarigina vaarshika naukaadala vinyasalalo paalgondi. aaa samvatsaraaniki ooda yokka sikshanaa karyakalapalu septembaru 22naa kriyaaseela yuddha noukagaa tirigi niyaminchabadina naukaadalamthoo kuudina siitaakaalapu vihaarayaatratho mugisai.
 sarigga ilanti sanghatanalu jaragani dinacharyalo samvatsaraalu gadipina aame samayam pradhanamgaa unit mariyu fleet yuktulu mariyu sikshanaa kroojlatho gadipindi. juun 1904loe britton raaju edward VII sandarsana kosam nirvahinchina naukaadala sameekshaku aame hajarayyaru, aaa taruvaata aame mariyu naukaadalam britton, netherlands mariyu norwaynu daani vesavi sikshanaa cruiz kosam sandarsinchaaru. samudrayaanam samayamlo, naukaadalam kosam mail teeyadaaniki skaatlaandlooni aberdeenlo aagaru. septembarulo, "kk" hubert vaan riber-paschwitz zimmerman sthaanamlo ooda keptenga niyaminchabaddaadu. 1905 vesavi cruiz sweedanku velli, kungsbacka mariyu sodertalgelo port calls chesindi. migilina samvatsaram sanghatana lekunda gadichindi, mariyu septembarulo, "kk" herworth schmid vaan schwind noukaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
aame 1906 vesavi cruiselo kooda paalgondi, idhi aaa samvatsaram norwegian jalaalaku vellindi. ventane cruisenu anusarinchina naukaadala yuktulu, samvatsaram chivarilo padavee viramana chestunna (grand admiral) hohns vaan coester kosam september 13naa naukaadala sameekshato mugisai. 1907 marchi 21 nundi 28 varaku nigha vibhaagamto vyayamalalo paalgondi. april 4naa, aame kriyaaseela yuddha vimanam nundi tolaginchabadindi; aame sibbandini tagginchaaru, kotta cruiserku badilee chesaaru, idhi nigha vibhaagamlo chotu dakkinchukovalasi undhi.
thoorpu asiaku moharimpu.
aaa taruvaata oodanu videshaalalo seva kosam wilhelmshevenloni (imperial shipyard) vadda aadhuneekarinchaaru. aaa samayamlo videshee stationlalo german noukalaku saadhaaranam vale aameku tellati paint kooda labhinchindi. augustu 14naa pani puurtavadamtoe, kotta sibbandi mariyu kotta kepten-"kk" horst vaan hippel-andukunnaru mariyu aame augustu 27naa thoorpu asiaku bayaluderindi. suez kaaluva gundaa vellina taruvaata, aame october 23naa singapur cherukuni, thoorpu asea squadronlo cherindi, aaa samayamlo (rear admiral) carle vaan coper thana flagship, saayudha cruiserlo undevaaru. aaa taruvaata singapur nundi hankong, aapai amoy kosam bayaluderi, marchi 1908 chivari varaku chaina jalaallo migilipoyindi. eee kaalamlo, shandong dveepakalpamlo marinta dakshinaana neelakuulina british steamerku sahayam cheyadaaniki aame german jiazou bay bhuubhaagam nundi leejuku teesukundi. vyapari oodanu swechchagaa laagadaaniki chesina prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi.
 taruvaata jiazou beloni kingdavo vadda thoorpu asea squadron yokka pradhana sthaavaraaniki tirigi raakamundu eprillo japan sandarsinchadaaniki vellindi, akkada aame migilina squadrantho sikshana vyayamalalo paalgondi. aame thoorpu asea squadronku (shooting prize) geluchukundi, prati samvatsaram prati pradhana unitku kaijar wilhelm II avaardu ichindi. aaa taruvaata aame 1908loe migilina kaalamlo ekkuva bhaagam chainees mariyu japanese jalaallo prayaaninchindi. december 8naa, aame selebs samudram gundaa sikshanaa cruiz praarambhinchindi, 1909 fibravari 22naa kingdavoku tirigi cherukundi. aame marusati roeju german samovaloni apiyanu sandarsinchadaaniki bayaluderi, marchi 22naa akkadiki cherukundi. sthaanika janabha german palanaku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu cheyadam praarambhinchindi mariyu asaantini anachiveyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi, aaa samayamlo telikapati cruiser, mariyu gunn boat unnaayi. yuddhanaukalu dveepamlooni visrama gramalapai bambu daadi chesina taruvaata, daadulu aagipoyaayi mariyu mae 6naa, squadron kolliyartho kalisi british physilo suva kosam bayaludaeraayi. samova nundi bahishkarinchabade khaideelanu teesukunna tirugubaatudaarulanu oodalu teesukuvellaayi; suva nundi, vaaru nyuu georgialoni matupiki, aapai marianas deevulalooni saipan kuu aavirilo vellaaru, akkada vaaru khaideelanu dinchaaru. aaa noukalu appudu gwamku aavirilo velli, juun 5naa akkadiki cherukuni kingdavoku konasagayi. aaa samayamlo, "kk" herman schroeder ippudu upasamanam pondaadu-("kzs"-samudramlo kepten) hippel.
1906 bhookampam taruvaata nagaranni punarnirminchadamlo purogatini suuchistuu, shaan francisco bay yokka european aavishkarana 140va vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa, united statesloni shaan franciscolo vedukallo germanyki praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki septembaru praarambhamlo pampabadataaniki mundu eee ooda tadupari aneka nelala paatu kingdavolo undipoyindi. shaan fraansiskoku velle maargamlo honolu, havaayilo kooda port coll chesindi, taruvaata united states yokka paschima teeramlo seatal, shaan pedro mariyu shaan diagolalo aagipoyindi. tirigi velletappudu, aame mallee honolulo aagi, british sailing ship "seltic cheef" neelakuulina taruvaata daanini khaliga lagaru. december 24naa japaanlooni yokohamaku cherukunna aame sibbandi, akkada oka pedda agnini anachiveyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki odduku vellaaru. aaa taruvaata aame kingdavoku tirigi vachindi, akkada 1910 janavari 17naa, germanyki tirigi raavaalani aameku aadesaalu vachayi. aame dakshinaana dutch thoorpu indiislooni veh dveepaaniki aavirilo vellindi, akkada aame kalusukunnaru; rendu noukalu commanderlanu marpidi chesukunnayi. schroeder, eee samayaniki ("fk"-frigate kepten) hodaaku padoonnati pondhi, badilee cheyabaddaadu mariyu "fk" carle huser intiki prayaanaaniki ooda yokka aadesaanni teesukunnadu. suez kaaluva gundaa velli, odarevulo aagina taruvaata marchi 4 nundi 7 varaku, aame thana sthaanamlo cruisernu kalusukunnarani, kontamandi adhikarulu mariyu namodu chesukunna purushulu kooda akkada marpidi cheyabaddaarani chepparu. marchi 24naa wilhelmshaven tirigi vacchi, 30va teedeena aamenu akkada nundi tolaginchaaru.
germany mariyu modati prapancha yuddhaaniki tirigi vellu.
aaa taruvaata oodanu kuurpu kosam taralinchagaa, aaa samayamlo ooda paristhiti inca bagunnatlu kanugonabadindi. oodanu oka chinna cruiserga punarnirminchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, anduvalla 1911-1912 samayamlo, aaa prayojanam kosam aamenu marcharu. aame amidshiplalo rendu 10.5 sem. mea. tupaakulu tolaginchabaddaayi mariyu 200 naukaadala ganulanu mosukelle nibandhanalatho paatu rendu deck-mounted torpedo gottalanu erpaatu chesaaru. taruvaatidi aame pradhana decknu kattirinchaalsina avasaram erpadindi, akkada ganulu samudramlo padeyabadataayi. 31 october 1912naa tirigi niyaminchabadi, teerapraanta phirangi mariyu gani aayudhaala tanikhi kaaryaalayaaniki ketayinchabadindi. aaa tarvaata aame german bite loe karyakalapala kosam november 29naa emden aadhaarita gani pareeksha commissionku ketayinchabadindi. eee kaalamlo, aame 1913 augustu mariyu joolailo jarigina naukaadala vinyasalalo paalgondi.
1914 joolailo modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, nadhi mukhadwaram nundi oka gani addankini veyadamlo sahaayapadindi. appudu aame rendu 10.5 sem. mea. tupaakulanu tirigi erpaatu chesindi mariyu 1915 praarambhamlo emis loe unna teerapraanta rakshana vibhaagaaniki aame flotilla leader ayyindi. 1917 praarambhamlo, aame gastee floatillaaku badilee cheyabadindi, idhi kooda emis loe undhi, paatha teerapraanta rakshana oodanu flotilla leader gaa bharti chesindi. eee kaalamlo, "kk" eric hayden juulai nundi fibravari 1918 varaku oodaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. aktobaru 1917loe, adhika samudraala naukaadalamlooni gananeeyamaina amsaalu baltic samudramlo russian dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa operation albiannu nirvahistunnappudu british vaaru daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchina sandarbhamlo atyavasara gani kshetraalanu vaeyadaaniki aame siddhamgaa undhi, ayithe alanti daadi jaragaledu. yuddham antataa, samudramlo unna noukalu mariyu bhoomipai unna stationla madhya wireless communicationlanu samanvayam cheyadaaniki kooda aame upayoginchabadindi, indulo yuu-botlu anubandha vyapari shippingku vyatiraekamgaa yuu-boat pracharam chesaayi. april, mae mariyu augustu 1918loe eee praantamloo rakshanaatmaka gani addamkulanu balopetam cheyadaaniki aame sahaayapadindi.
"reachsmarine" mariyu "criegsmarine".
yuddhamlo germany otami taruvaata, german naukaadalamloo ekkuva bhaagam upasamharinchabadindi, conny seva nundi tolaginchabadinatlu etuvanti rikaardu ledhu. yuddhanni muginchina versiles oppandam sangharshana samayamlo uttara samudramlo veyabadina ganulanu tolaginchadaaniki germany baadhyata vahinchaalani aadesinchindi, mariyu 1919 praarambhamlo ganulanu tolaginche panini appaginchina mainsweeparlaku maatru noukagaa panicheyadaaniki empika cheyabadindi; paatha prii-dreadnot yuddhanauka eee paniki anukuulamgaa ledani niroopinchabadina taruvaata eee nirnayam teesukunnaru. wilhelmshavenlo ippudu (gatamlo) unna paatra kosam savarinchabadindi; kathinamaina jatha minaha aame thupaakulannii tolaginchabaddaayi, edurkonna ganulanu paelchadaaniki vaatini unchaaru. pani puurtayina taruvaata, (kepten leftinent) eric haker mae nelaloo noukaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. appudu aame vii mainsweeping floatillaaku maddatu ivvadaaniki ketayinchabadindi mariyu 1920 fibravari varaku unitto panichesindi, aaa samayaniki pani puurtayimdi. aaa taruvaata naukaadala seva kosam punarnirminchadaaniki upasamharinchabadindi.
 aame villunu clipper-shaili provga punarnirminchadam, seakeepingnu meruguparachadam vanti vaatini aadhuneekarinchi, tirigi aayudhalu samakuurchaaru. 1921 mae 25naa, aame tirigi niyaminchabadi, (uttara samudra naukaadala station) kuu ketayinchabadindi, aaa samayamlo "kadm" konrad mamsen naayakatvam vahinchaaru. naukaadala sevaku tirigi vacchina taruvaata aame modati commander "eff. keey" friedrich herman. augustulo naarvelooni arrendal mariyu sandefjordnu sandarsinchi, aapai aame denmarkloni frederickshavanku aavirilo vellindi, akkada yuddha samayamlo jutland yuddhamlo maraninchina naavikulaku smaaraka chihnam undhi. eee oodanu fibravari 1922loe paschima baltic samudram mariyu kattegat loe sahayaka manchu vichchinnam chese noukagaa mariyu maarchilo riga gulflo upayoginchaaru. gulflo unnappudu, aame samudrapu manchutho debbatindi mariyu marammatu kosam odarevuku tirigi raavadaaniki yuddhanauka dwara upasamanam pondavalasi vachindi. 1922 madhyalo, aame naarvelooni balastrandnu sandarsinchindi, 1923loe aame swidanloni finlandloni obo mariyu carlscronacu vellindi. aaa samvatsaram joolailo, "kzs" walter glaudish ooda yokka commanderga herman nuu upasamanam chesaadu. 1923 december 1naa, aame sodari ooda dwara teesukobadina naukaadalamloo aame sthaanaanni tolaginchaaru.
1930 janavari 15naa naukaadala register nundi kottabadataaniki mundu, aaa ooda tadupari edu samvatsaraalu reservelo undipoyindi. taruvaata wilhelmshavenloni naukala sibbandiki byaarak shipga upayoginchabadindi, taruvaata 1936loe swinemandeku, taruvaata 1938loe keel kuu taralinchabadindi, appatiki "reachsmarine" paerunu "criegsmarine" (yuddha naavikaadalam) gaa marcharu. 1939 septembarulo rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata aame akkade undipoyindi. 1940 maeloe, "arcona" nuu swinemandelo teliade vimaana vidhvamsaka batteriga marcharu, akkada aame modatlo unchabadindi. aame aayudhalalo ippudu oka 10.5 sem. mea. skissy/32 tupaki, naalugu 10.5 sem. mea. skissy/33 tupaakulu, rendu 3.7 sem. mea. skissy/30 tupaakulu mariyu naalugu 2 sem. mea. tupaakulu unnaayi. taruvaata aamenu wilhelmshavenku taralinchaaru, akkada aamenu naukaadala vimaana vidhvamsaka brundam 233kii niyaminchaaru, taruvaata yuddhamlo aame brunsbutelku badilee cheyabadindi. airopalo yuddham mugise rojullo, aame sibbandi 1945 mae 3naa aamenu bandhinchakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki oodanu addukunnaru.
germany longipoyina taruvaata, british raayal naevii mae 7naa brunsbootel vadda naukaadala sthaapananu swaadheenam chesukundi. naalugu yuu-botlu mariyu teevramgaa debbatinna distroyer "jedd31" thoo sahaa swaadheenam chesukunna yuddhanaukalalo idhi okati. vaari german sibbandi british paryaveekshanhaloo mandugundu saamagrini dimpi, naukala nundi aayudhalanu tolaginchaaru. aaa taruvaata aame 1948-1949 loe scrap kosam vidipoyindi.

