smaaraka phalakam (medallion)

modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata yuddham phalitamgaa maraninchina british saamraajya seva sibbandi andari daggari bandhuvulaku smaaraka phalakam jaarii cheyabadindi.
sumaru 4.72 angulaala (120 mimi) vyaasam kaligina falakaalu (pedda falakaalugaa varninchagalavu), kaamsyamlo veyabaddaayi, mariyu "ded mans pennie" gaa piluvabaddayi, endukante chaalaa chinna pennie naanem, idhi kevalam 1.215 angulaala (30.9 mimi) vyaasam kaligi undhi. 1,355,000 falakaalu jaarii cheyabaddaayi, ivi mottam 450 tannula kamsyanni upayoginchaayi, mariyu yuddham phalitamgaa maraninchina prajala ghnaapakaartham 1930la varaku jaarii cheyabaddaayi.
vivarana.
bahiranga pootiiloo samarpinchina samarpanala nundi phalakam roopakalpananu enchukoovaalani nirnayinchaaru. 800 kii paiga namuunaalu samarpinchabaddaayi mariyu shilpi mariyu pataka vijaeta edward carter preston "pyramus" anae maaruperunu upayoginchi pootiiloo gelichaaru, athanu gelichinanduku £250 yokka rendu modati sthaanam bahumatulu mariyu pratyaamnaaya roopakalpananu kooda andukunnaru. pyramus anae paeru pyramus katha nundi vachindi mariyu idhi ovid yokka "roopaantaram", oka roman vishaada kathana kavitalo bhaagam.
carter preston yokka vijayavantamaina roopakalpanalo trisulam pattukuni, simhamtoe nilabadi unna britania chitram undhi. designer yokka modati aksharalu, udhaa.sii.pii., mundu panjala paina kanipistundi. thana edama chetiki vistarinchina britania, mrutula paeru unna eguva aksharaalato unna anasate tablet paina olive pushpaguchhaanni pattukundi. paeru palaka krinda, simhaaniki kudi vaipuna, akaarnlatoe ook spray undhi. ververu vyaktulu chesina tyaagaala madhya etuvanti vyatyaasam undananduna eee paeruloe rank undadu. rendu dolphinlu britton samudra saktini suuchistuu britania chuttoo eetha kodataayi, diguvana rendava simham german eegilnu cheelchivestondi. venuka bhaagam khaliga untundi, idhi table patakam kante placketga maarutundi. chitram chuttoo puraanam (rajadhaanulalo) "athanu swechcha mariyu gowravam kosam maraninchaadu" ledhaa mahilala ghnaapakaartham jaarii chesina sumaru 600 phalakaala kosam, "aame swechcha mariyu gowravam kosam maraninchindi" anie raasi undhi.
veetini modatlo 1919 nundi landanlooni acton, acton looni memorial plake factory, 54/56 charchi road vadda tayaaru chesaaru. prarambha acton-nirmita phalakaalapai sankhya stamp cheyabadaledu, conny taruvaata vaatipai simham venuka kaalu venuka sankhya stamp cheyabadindi.
1920 decemberulo tayaareeni raaja aayudhaagaaramaina unnichku marcharu. ikkada tayaaru cheyabadina phalakaalanu venuka bhaagamlo "vaa" anae modati aksharaalanu kaligi unna vruttam dwara gurtinchavacchu ("eah" anedi "doubleu" yokka rendu paiki vachhe strokela madhya oka patti dwara erpadutundi) mariyu thoka mariyu kaalu madhya stamp cheyabadina sankhya dwara (simham venuka kaalu venuka stamp cheyabadina sankhyaku badulugaa).
woolich vadda tayari samayamlo carter preston designlo koddigaa maarpu chesaaru, endukante simham yokka venuka panjaaku mariyu "hii" looni hetch madhya asalu designlo taginanta sthalam lenanduna aada phalakaalaku "shee" chadavadaaniki "s" nuu choppinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. eee savarana anedi s nuu choppinchadaaniki veelugaa h nii konchem irukainadigaa cheyadam. sumaru 1500 aada falakaalu tayaaru cheyabadina taruvaata, s lanu tolaginchadam dwara maga samskarananu utpatti cheyadaaniki acchulanu savarinchaaru.
eee falakaalu king georg V nundi smaaraka scroll thoo oka pyaaklo jaarii cheyabaddaayi. konnisaarlu lekha mariyu scroll modata pampabadataayi.
anusaranalu.
chinna ledhaa "suukshma" anadhikaarika kaamsya phalakaalanu itara tayaareedaarulu utpatti chesaaru, udaaharanaku rait mariyu edjeware, middlesex yokka kumaarulu, vaaru vaatini 13 shillinglu mariyu aaru pensulaku vikrayinchaaru.
aadhunika pratiruupaalu kooda tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, mariyu appudappudu nijamainaviga andinchabadataayi.
andinchabadataayi, kotta unnivich station (elizabeth line kosam crossrile project dwara nirminchabadindi) uttara godapai oka kalaakrutini erpaatu chesaaru, idhi vaelaadi mandhi phalakaalanu utpatti chesina raayal arsenal unnivich lopala undhi. goda alankarana roopakalpana smaaraka phalakam meeda aadharapadi untundi.

