
rugby union

rugby union, saadhaaranamgaa rugby anie pilustaaru, idhi 19va sataabdam modati bhaagamlo rugby paatasaalalo udbhavinchina sannihita-sampradimpu jattu creeda. rugby kevalam chetilo bantini unchukuni parugettadam meeda aadharapadi untundi. daani atyanta saadhaarana roopamlo, pitch anie piluvabade deerghachaturasraakaara maidaanamlo oval aakarapu bantini upayoginchi, okkokkati 15 mandhi aatagaallato kuudina rendu jatla madhya aata aadabadutundi. eee maidaanaaniki rendu chivarlalo hetch-aakarapu goal postlu untaayi.
rugby union anedi prapanchavyaaptamgaa prajaadarana pondina creeda, dheenini anni lingaalu, vayassu mariyu parimaanaala prajalu aadataaru. 2014loe prapanchavyaaptamgaa 6 millionlaku paiga prajalu aadaga, vaarilo 23.6 laksala mandhi namodu chesukunna aatagallu. gatamlo antarjaateeya rugby football boardu (irfb) mariyu antarjaateeya rugby boardu (irb) anie piluvabade prapancha rugby, 1886 nundi rugby unionku paalaka samsthagaa undhi, prastutam 101 deshaalu puurti sabhyuluga mariyu 18 associate sabhyuluga unnaayi.
1845loe, rugby paatasaalaku hajarayye vidyaarthulu modati chattalanu raasaaru; rugby prarambha abhivruddhilo itara mukhyamaina sanghatanalalo blockheath eff nirnayam unnaayi.sii. 1863loe football association nundi nishkraminchi, 1895loe rugby union mariyu rugby leag madhya vibhajana jarigindi. chaaritraatmakamgaa rugby union oka autsaahika creeda, conny 1995loe aatagallaku chellimpulapai adhikaarika parimitulu tolaginchabaddaayi, tadwara aata modatisaarigaa bahirangamgaa atyunnata sthaayilo vruttiparamgaa maarindi.
rugby union grate britton mariyu ireland yokka sonta deshaala nundi, australia, newzealand, dakshinaafrikaa mariyu fransto sahaa creeda yokka itara prarambha pratinidhulatho vyaapinchindi. eee kreedanu pradhanamgaa british dheevulu, france, georgia, oshiyaniya, dakshina africa, argentine mariyu kontavaraku italii, uruguye, united states, kenada mariyu japaanlalo anusaristaaru, dheeni perugudala british saamrajyam vistarana samayamlo mariyu airopalo french pratipaadakulu (rugby eurup) dwara sambhavistundi. rugby unionnu tama "vaastava" jaateeya kreedagaa sweekarinchina deshaalalo fiji, georgia, madagaskar, newzealand, samova, tonga mariyu wales unnaayi.
edinbergloni rayburn pradaesamloe scatland mariyu ingland madhya modati aata aadina 1871 nundi antarjaateeya matchlu jarigaayi. 1987loe modatisaarigaa jarigina rugby prapancha cup prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari nirvahinchabadutundi. airopalo aaru deshaala championship mariyu dakshina ardhagolamlo rugby championship anevi etaa jarige itara mukhyamaina antarjaateeya pootiilu.
jaateeya club mariyu praantiiya pootiilaloo inglandlo premiere leag, fraanslo modati 14, nyoojilaandlo bunnings enpisi, japaanlo leag vann mariyu dakshinaafrikaalo currie cup unnaayi. itara antarjaateeya club pootiilaloo ireland, italii, scatland, dakshinaafrikaa mariyu wales nundi club jatla united rugby championship, airopalo european rugby champions cup mariyu australia, newzealand mariyu pasiphik dheevulalo suupar rugby pasiphik unnaayi.
charitra.
rugby football rugby paatasaalalo aadee aata roopam nundi udbhavinchindi, dheenini maajee vidyaarthulu appudu vaari vishwavidhyaalayaalaku parichayam chesaaru.
maajee rugby paatasaala vidyaarthi albert pell cambridge vishwavidhyaalayamlo vidyaarthigaa unnappudu modati "football" jattunu erpaatu chesina ghanata pondaadu. eee prarambha kaalamlo pradhana private paatasaalalu prati okkati ververu niyamaalanu upayoginchaayi, rugby mariyu eetan nundi maajee vidyaarthulu tama ishtapade niyamaalanu tama vishwavidhyaalayaalaku teesukelladaaniki prayatninchaaru. rugby football prarambha abhivruddhilo oka mukhyamaina sanghatana 1845loe rugby paatasaalalo vraatapuurvaka niyamaala samitini roopondinchadam, taruvaata 1848loe roopondinchina cambridge niyamaalu.
1863loe erpadina jaateeya paalaka samstha football association (efae) saarvatrika football niyamaala samitini krodikarinchadam praarambhinchindi. eee kotta niyamaalu pratyaekamgaa aatagallanu chetilo banthi teesukuni parugettadaanni nishedhinchaayi mariyu hacking (aatagallanu todalalo tannadam) nuu kooda anumatinchaledu, eee rendoo rugby paatasaala niyamaala prakaram chattaparamaina mariyu saadhaarana vyuuhaalu. kotta nibandhanalanu vidhinchadaanni nirasistuu, blockheath club efae nundi nishkraminchindi, taruvaata aneka itara clublu kooda "rugby niyamaalaku" anukuulamgaa unnaayi. eee clublu ventane hackingnu nishedhinchaalani nirnayinchukunnappatiki, vibhajana saasvatamgaa undindi, mariyu FA yokka krodeekarinchina niyamaalu "association football" gaa piluvabaddayi, ayithe rugby niyamaalaku anukuulamgaa unna clublu 1871loe rugby football unionnu erpaatu chesaayi, mariyu vaari code "rugby football" gaa piluvabadindi.
1895loe, inglandlo rugby footballo oka pedda vibhedam erpadindi, dheenilo uttara inglaandku chendina aneka clublu tama pani pradaesaala nundi kolpoyina samayanni aatagallaku tirigi chellinche amsampai rfu nundi rajinama chesaayi. eee vibhajana inglandlo creedaloo saamaajika mariyu varga vibhajanalanu highlight chesindi. aata yokka niyamaalu vibhajanaku kaaranam kaanappatikee, vidipoyina jatlu taruvaata konni niyama maarpulanu sweekarinchaayi mariyu idhi "rugby leag" yokka pratyeka niyamaavaligaa maarindi. aaa taruvaata aarr. eff. yuu yokka code rugby leag nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki "rugby union" anae paerunu teesukundi, conny eee creeda yokka rendu versionlanu prapanchamlooni chaalaa praantaalalo "rugby" anie pilustaaru.
modati antarjaateeya kreedalu.
modati rugby football antarjaateeya match 1871 marchi 27naa edinberglo scatland mariyu ingland madhya jarigindi. scatland 1-0thoo aatanu geluchukundi. 1881 natiki ireland mariyu wales rendintikee praatinidhya jatlu undevi mariyu 1883loe modati antarjaateeya pootii, swadeshi championship praarambhamaindi. 1883 modati rugby sevens tornament, melrose sevens samvatsaram, idhi ippatikee etaa nirvahinchabadutundi.
1888loe rendu mukhyamaina videshee paryatanalu jarigaih oka british iles jattu australia mariyu nyoojilaandnu sandarsinchindi-idhi oka private venture ayinappatikee, idhi bhavishyat british mariyu airish simhaala paryatanalaku punaadulu vesindi; mariyu newzealand sthaanika football jattu modati videshee jattunu british prekshakula vaddaku teesukuvacchindi.
rugby union prarambha charitralo, vaanijya vimaana prayaanaaniki mundu, vividha khandala nundi jatlu arudugaa kalusukunnayi. modati rendu mukhyamaina paryatanalu 1888loe jarigaayi-british iles jattu newzealand mariyu australialo paryatinchindi, aaa taruvaata newzealand jattu airopalo paryatinchindi. saampradayakamgaa atyanta pratishtaatmaka paryatanalu dakshina ardhagolamlo unna australia, newzealand mariyu dakshinaafrikaa deshaalu uttara ardhagolamlo paryatinchadam mariyu ummadi british mariyu airish jattu chesina tirigi vachhe paryatanalu. sudeergha prayaana samayalu mariyu chepattina aatala sankhya kaaranamgaa paryatanalu nelala tarabadi konasaagutaayi; 1888 newzealand jattu juunloo hocks baeloe tama parytananu praarambhinchindi mariyu augustu 1889 varaku 107 rugby matchlu aadina taruvaata kooda tama schedulenu puurti cheyaledu. paryatanalo unna antarjaateeya jatlu uttara ardhagolamlo rugby vishayamlo jaateeya, club mariyu county jatlatho sahaa antarjaateeya prathyarthulatho ledhaa dakshina ardhagolamlo rugby vishayamlo praantiiya/rashtra jatlatho sahaa test matchlu aadataayi.
1905 mariyu 1908 madhya, moodu pradhana dakshina ardhagola rugby deshaalu tama modati paryatana jatlanu uttara ardhagolaaniki pampaih 1905loe newzealand, 1906loe dakshinaafrikaa mariyu 1908loe australia. eee moodu jatlu kotta aata sailulu, fitness sthaayilu mariyu vyuuhaalanu teesukuvacchaayi mariyu vimarsakulu oohinchina daanikante chaalaa vijayavantamayyaayi.
newzealand 1905 paryatana jattu prati matchku mundu oka hackanu pradarsinchindi, dheeniki pratispandanagaa wales rugby union administrator tomm villiams wales aatagadu teddy morgaon wales jaateeya geetam "henn vlaad phai nadhou" paadatamlo janasamuuhaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaalani suuchimchaaru. morgaon padatam praarambhinchina taruvaata, prekshakulu palgonnaru oka creeda karyakramam praarambhamlo modatisaari jaateeya geetam paadabadindi. 1905loe france thana modati antarjaateeya matchlo inglandto aadindi.
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo naalugusaarlu olympic creedalalo rugby union oka eeventga cherchabadindi. modati prapancha yuddha samayamlo antarjaateeya rugby atalu mariyu union-praayojita club matchlu aadaledu, conny newzealand armi jattu vanti seva jatla dwara pootiilu konasagayi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo chaalaa deshaalu antarjaateeya matchlu aadaledu, ayithe italii, germany mariyu romenia parimita sankhyalo atalu aadayi, mariyu cambridge mariyu oxford tama vaarshika vishwavidyaalaya myaachnu konasaginchayi.
scottish rugby union shatabdi utsavaalalo bhaagamgaa 1973loe skaatlaandlooni atipedda stadiumlalo okataina murrefieldlo modati adhikarikamga manjuru cheyabadina antarjaateeya rugby sevens tornament jarigindi.
prapancha cup mariyu vrutti naipunhyam.
1987loe modati rugby prapancha cup australia mariyu nyoojilaandlalo jarigindi, prarambha vijaetalu newzealand. modati prapancha cup sevens tornament 1993loe murrefieldlo jarigindi. rugby sevens 1998loe commonwealth creedalalo pravesapettabadindi mariyu 2016 olympic creedalalo cherchabadindi. tokyolo jarigina 2020 olympic creedalalo purushula mariyu mahilala sevens rendoo jarigaayi.
augustu 1995loe (1995 prapancha cup puurtayina koddikaalaanike) rugby union oka autsaahika kreedagaa prakatinchabadindi, aatagallaku chellimpulapai aankshalanu tolaginchindi. edemaina, rugby union yokka 1995 puurva kaalam tarachugaa "shamatourism" aaropanalato gurtinchabadindi, 1995 praarambhamlo britainlo house off commons select kamitee daryaaptu chesindi. uttara ardhagolamlo heineken cup mariyu dakshina ardhagolamlo suupar ragbito professionalism trans-national club pootiilu prarambhamayyayi.
australia, newzealand mariyu dakshinaafrikaato kuudina vaarshika antarjaateeya tornament ayina tri deshaalu 1996loe prarambhamayyayi. 2012loe, eee pootiini argentinaanu chaerchadaaniki vistarinchaaru, antarjaateeya creedalalo aakattukune pradarsanalu (mukhyamgaa 2007 rugby prapancha kaplo moodava sthaanamlo nilichina) eee pootiiloo chaeradaaniki arhata unnatlu pariganinchabadindi. naalugu jatlaku vistarinchina phalitamgaa, tornamentnu rugby champiyanshipga paeru marcharu.
jatlu mariyu sthaanaalu.
prati jattu maidaanamlo 15 mandhi aatagaallu mariyu edu ledhaa enimidi pratyaamnaayaalato myaachnu praarambhistundi. oka jattulooni aatagallanu enimidi forwardlu (rugby leag kante iddaru ekkuva) mariyu edu baxga vibhajistaaru.
munduku saagutundi.
bantini swaadheenam chesukovadam mariyu nilupukovadam forward aatagaalla pradhana baadhyatalu. pratyarthi aatagallanu edurkovadamlo mariyu ruckinglo forwardlu keelaka paatra poeshistaaru. eee sthaanaalalo aatagaallu saadhaaranamgaa peddavaaru mariyu balamgaa untaaru mariyu scrum mariyu line-avt loe palgontaru. forwardlanu tarachugaa samishtiga 'pyaak' anie pilustaaru, mukhyamgaa scrum yerpadutunnappudu.
mundu varusa.
mundu varusalo mugguru aatagaallu untaru rendu props (loose head prop mariyu tite head prop) mariyu hooker. rendu aadhaaraala paatra scrums samayamlo hukarku maddatu ivvadam, line-avt samayamlo jamparlaku maddatu ivvadam mariyu rucks mariyu moulslo balam mariyu saktini andinchadam. mundu varusalo moodava sthaanam hooker. daadi mariyu rakshanaatmaka aatalo hooker oka keelaka sthaanam mariyu scrumlo bantini gelavadaniki baadhyata vahistundi. hukarlu saadhaaranamgaa bantini line-avt vadda visurutaaru.
rendava varusa.
rendava varusalo rendu taalaalu ledhaa munduvaipu taalaalu untaayi. taalaalu saadhaaranamgaa jattulo ettaina aatagaallu, mariyu line-avt jamparlugaa pratyekata kaligi untaaru. lock inn line-avt yokka pradhana paatra emitante, visirina bantini sekarinchadaaniki ledhaa banthi vaari vaipu nundi krindiki vachela chusukovadaniki, tarachugaa itara forwardla maddatutoe nilabadi dookadam. moodu mundu varusa aatagaalla venuka neerugaa bandhinchi, munduku drivenu andistuu, scrumlo taalaalu kooda mukhyamaina paatra poeshistaayi.
venuka varusa.
venuka varusa, 'venuka' thoo ayomayam chendakudadu, idhi munduku unna sthaanaala yokka moodava mariyu chivari varusa, veetini tarachugaa vadulugaa unna munduku anie pilustaaru. venuka varusalo moodu sthaanaalu rendu paarsvaalu mariyu sankhya 8. blindside paarsvam mariyu openside paarsvam anie piluvabade rendu parshwa sthaanaalu, scrumlo chivari varusa. vaaru saadhaaranamgaa aatalo atyanta mobile forwardlu. vaari pradhana paatra 'turn ovarlu' dwara swaadheenam chesukovadam. scrum venuka bhaagamlo unna rendu taalaala madhya 8 sankhya pyaak avutundi. scrumloni 8va sankhya yokka paatra bantini pyaak mundu nundi tirigi heal chesina tarvaata niyantrinchadam, mariyu daadi chese dasalalo sthaanam munduku mariyu venukaku madhya oka linknu andistundi.
venukaku.
paayintla scoring avakaasaalanu srushtinchadam mariyu marchadam venukabhaagaala paatra. avi saadhaaranamgaa munduvaipu kante chinnavi, vegavantamainavi mariyu marinta churukainavi. venuka mariyu munduku vachhe madhya maroka vyatyaasam emitante, venukabhaagamlo merugaina kicking mariyu banthi-handling naipunyaalu, mukhyamgaa fly-haaph, scrum-haaph mariyu phul-byaak untaayi.
sagam venuka.
haaph-byaaklalo rendu sthaanaalu untaayi, scrum-haaph mariyu fly-haaph, veetini dakshina ardhagolamlo varusaga haaph-byaak mariyu modati aidu-enimidava sthaanaalugaa kooda pilustaaru. jattu aata pranaalikaku fly-haaph keelakam, idhi jattu paniteerunu nirdesistundi. vaaru saadhaaranamgaa break down, line avt ledhaa scrum tarvaata scrum-haaph nundi bantini sweekarinche modati vaaru, mariyu yea charyalu teesukoovaali anae daanipai nirnayaatmakamgaa undaali mariyu bayati vennumukatoe communicate cheyadamlo prabhaavavantamgaa undaali. chaalaa mandhi fly-halves kooda vaari jattuku goal kikkarlu. scrum-haaph anedi munduku mariyu venukaku madhya unna link. vaaru lineavoot nundi bantini andukuntaaru mariyu bantini scrum venuka nundi teesivestaaru, saadhaaranamgaa daanini fly-haaph kii pamputaaru. avi scrumku kooda aaharam andistaayi mariyu konnisaarlu nalgava vadulugaa munduku panicheyavalasi untundi.
moodonthula.
naalugu moodu vantula sthaanaalu unnaih rendu kendraalu (lopala mariyu velupala) mariyu rendu rekkalu (edama mariyu kudi), lopali kendraanni saadhaaranamgaa dakshina ardhagolamlo rendava aidu-enimidava sthaanamgaa suuchistaaru. daadulu chese aatagallanu edurkovadaniki kendraalu prayatnistaayi; daadiloo unnappudu, vaaru pratipaksha rakshananu ullanghinchadaaniki vegam mariyu balaanni upayoginchaali. rekkalu saadhaaranamgaa backline velupala unchabadataayi. vaari praathamika pani kadalikalanu puurti cheyadam mariyu score trice cheyadam. rekkalu saadhaaranamgaa jattulo atyanta vegavantamaina aatagaallu mariyu tacklesnu nivaarinchadaaniki tama vegaanni upayoginche antuchikkani rannarlu.
puurti venuka.
puurti venuka bhaagam saadhaaranamgaa venuka rekhaku aneka meterla venuka unchabadutundi. vaaru tarachugaa pratyarthi kiklanu feeled chestaaru mariyu pratyarthi venuka line gundaa vellinatlayithe saadhaaranamgaa chivari rakshana line avutaaru. manchi phul-byaak yokka rendu mukhyamaina lakshanaalu nammadagina catching naipunyaalu mariyu manchi kicking game.
chattalu mariyu aata.
score.
rugby union rendu jatla madhya aadabadutundi-ekkuva paayintlu saadhinchina jattu aatanu gelustundi. paayintlanu aneka vidhaluga score cheyavachuhu inn-goal praantamloo (goal line mariyu ded-baall line madhya) bantini ground cheyadam dwara score chesina trai, 5 paayintla viluva kaligi untundi mariyu tadupari conversion kick 2 paayintlu score chestundi; vijayavantamaina penaulty kick ledhaa drop goal prati okkati 3 paayintlu score chestundi. eee scoring paddhatula viluvalu samvatsaraalugaa marchabaddayi. 
aata maidaanam.
prapancha rugby aata yokka chattaala prakaram, adhikarikamga "playing enclosure" anie piluvabade oka saadhaarana rugby maidaanam rendu pradhana mandalaalatho erpadutundihi
referee (mariyu vaari sahayakulu) saadhaaranamgaa aatagaallu mariyu itara adhikaarulandarikii puurti adhikaram mariyu baadhyatanu kaligi untaaru. kanchelu ledhaa taadulu (mukhyamgaa autsaahika clubbulalo) saadhaaranamgaa eee praantam yokka paridhini gurtinchadaaniki upayogistaaru, ayithe aadhunika stadialalo indulo mottam arena floor ledhaa itara niyaminchabadina sthalam undavacchu.
chattalu, annintikante, aata aavarana yokka uparitalam surakshitamgaa undaalani, gaddi, isuka, bankamatti, manchu ledhaa krutrima mattigaddanu upayoginchadaaniki kooda anumatinchaalani korutunnayi; uparitalam saadhaaranamgaa aata praantam mariyu chuttukolata praantam rendintiloonuu ekareetigaa untundi, ayithe chuttukolata entha peddado, dummu, krutrima mattigadda modalaina itara uparitalaalanu batti untundi. aata sthalam yokka sarihaddula nundi "sliding" chuttukolata velupala upayoginchavacchu.
aata sthalam.
chaalaa varaku, "aata praantam" loe ekkuva bhaagam aata jarugutundi. aatagaallu ullanghinchananta varaku, aata praantamlooni nirdishta jonlaku pratyeka niyamaalu vartimpajeyabadinappudu, banthi saadhaaranamgaa eee praantamloo unnappudu pratyakshamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
aata sthalam krindi vaatini kaligi untundih
aata maidaanam.
prati maidaanam yokka nirdishta avasaralanu batti, senior ragbeeki oka vilakshanhamaina "aata maidaanam" saadhaaranamgaa 100 meterla podavu mariyu 68-70 meterla vedalpu untundi. chattaala prakaram aata maidaanam podavu madhya, madhya vedalputho undaali.
association football mariyu rugby leag vanti itara football sankethaalu, ishtapade ledhaa praamaanika 68 meterla vedalpunu perkonnaayi, 70 meterla rugby maidaanaaniki vasati kalpinchadaaniki oka maidaanam pratyaekamgaa roopondinchakapothe idhi tarachugaa upayoginchabadutundi. 100 meterlu anedi saadhaarana podavu, oka rekha (krinda chudandi) tarachugaa sagam vadda "50" thoo gurtinchabadutundi, idhi prati goal line nundi 50 meterlanu suuchistumdi. chattaalalo vaividhyaalu anumatinchabaddaayi, bahusha paatha maidaanaalaku (yardulu mariyu adugulu perkonnappudu bahusha mundastu-metrification kooda) mariyu abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalaku anugunamgaa undavacchu.
itara panktulu mariyu gurtulu.
aata maidaanam oka ghanamaina "sagam" rekhatho vibhajinchabadindi, vaati madhya binduvu vadda pakkaki lambamgaa geeyabadutundi. 0. 5 meterla rekha daani madhya binduvu vadda sagam rekhalaku lambamgaa gurtinchabadutundi, idhi kickofflu teesukovalasina pradaesaanni suuchistumdi. prati goal line mariyu sagam line madhya unna praantaalanu itara football kodla maadirigaa "haffs" anie pilustaaru.
oka jatha ghana rekhalu kooda pakkaki lambamgaa geeyabadataayi, aata maidaanam yokka prati chivara nundi 22 meterlu (gatamlo 25 gajaalu) mariyu 22 meterla rekhalu ledhaa "22" luu anie pilustaaru. 22" anie kooda piluvabade prati chivara oka praantam, pakkapakkane, goal line mariyu 22 meterla line kaligi undadu, conny sarihaddulugaa untundi. eee praantamloo, banthi kick tarvaata appatike neelanu takakunda, itara jattu kick chesina bantini subhramgaa pattukunna rakshanaatmaka aatagaadiki free kick ledhaa "maark" claim cheyadaaniki arhata untundi.
adanapu virigina ledhaa debbatinna geetalu (chattaala prakaram, 5 meterla kottukupoye podavulu) prati sagam ledhaa kshetraaniki prati vaipu geeyabadataayi, prati okkati chattaala prakaram nirdishta prayojanaalato untayih
saadhaaranamgaa, debbatinna rekhalu itara rekhalanu kalusukunna paayintlanu "tii" ledhaa cross aakaaramtho gurtistaaru, ayinappatikee debbatinna rekhala podigimpulu saadhaaranamgaa goal linelaku ledhaa pakkaki 5 meterla lopala geeyabadavu, tadwara maidaanam yokka spashtamaina sarihaddunu anumatistundi.
chattalu aata sthalam deerghachaturasraakaara aakaaramlo undaali, ayithe sambandhita unionla aamodamto vaividhyaalu anumatinchabadavacchu. australialoni sidneylo unna chatwood oval oka mukhyamaina udaaharana, idhi deerghavruttaakaara aakaaramlo unna cricket maidaanam, idhi garden rugby klabku nilayam, idhi andubaatulo unna inn-goal sthalaanni penchadaaniki ded-baall linelanu vakramgaa kaligi undhi.
bahula kreedalu oka maidaanaanni panchukune chota (udhaa.zii. oka rugby leag mariyu oka feeldnu panchukune rugby union club), konnisaarlu ververu rangulalo, okadaanikokati paina oka geetalu kappabadi undavacchu. ayithe, mukhyamgaa television kosam, rugby union line gurtulu saadhaaranamgaa telupu rangulo untaayi. konni minahaayimpulalo tarachugaa pasupu gurtulu unna wallabys (australia jaateeya jattu) unnaayi. sthaanika clubbulu gaddi meeda nalupu, pasupu ledhaa itara rangulanu upayoginchavacchu, itara uparitalaalaku vividha marking paddhatulu avasaram kaavacchu.
association football maadirigaa kakunda, maidaanamlo prakatanalu chattaalalo khachitamgaa nishedhinchabaddaayi, prapancha rugby spaansarla logolanu aata uparitalampai paint cheyadaaniki anumatistundi. vruttiparamaina yugamlo clubbulu dabbu sampaadinchadaaniki idhi maroka maargam mariyu host deshaalu, professional leaglu mariyu tornamentlu kooda tarachugaa adanapu aadaaya pravahaluga upayogistaayi, mukhyamgaa atalu prasaram cheyabadinappudu. iteevali samvatsaraalalo, uparitalaanni rakshinchadaaniki ledhaa painting kshetraalapai kharchulanu aadaa cheyadaaniki painting sthaanamlo augmented reality technologyni upayogistunnaru, idhi prasaaraaniki idhe vidhamaina prabhavanni utpatti chestundi, ayithe konnisaarlu paelavamaina phalitaalato.
inn-goal praantaalu.
inn-goal praantaalu goal linela venuka untaayi, idhi american football yokka "end jonlaku" samanam. inn-goal praantaalu lothaina madhya undaali mariyu feeled yokka puurti vedalpunu cover cheyali. munupati ullanghana jarigina ledhaa bantini swaadheenam chesukuntu aatagadu haddula velupala vellakapothe, daadi chese aatagadu eee praantamloo ground chesina banthi saadhaaranamgaa ivvabade prayatnaaniki daariteestundi.
chuttukolata praantam.
chuttukolata praantam banthi mariyu aatagallaku "avt-off-boundes" gaa pariganinchabadutundi, saadhaaranamgaa ullanghana cheyani jattu punahprarambham samayamlo bantini swaadheenam chesukovadaniki daariteestundi. chuttukolata praantaanni rendu praantalugaa vibhajinchavachhuh
banthi "sarihaddula velupala" undho ledho nirnayinche prayojanaala kosam (i.ii. aata sthalam vadili), chuttukolata praantam aata praantam nundi niravadhikamgaa vistarinchi untundi.
oka banthi ledhaa aatagadu taakinappudu, line avt throw saadhaaranamgaa pratyarthi vaaru maidaanam nundi bayaludaerina pakkane unna pradaesamloe ivvabadutundi. minahaayimpulalo "aann dhi phul" (i.ii. banthi sparsaloki vellae mundu aata maidaanamlo digaledu) eee sandarbhamlo lineavoot ippatikee pakkane jarugutundi, conny bantini tannadu, ledhaa oka jattu free kick teesukunnappudu daaniki anugunamgaa untundi.
chattaala prakaram, chuttukolata praantam spashtamgaa mariyu aata sthalam nundi kaneesam 5 meterla dhooramlo aatagallaku pramaadaanni kaliginche addamkulu mariyu bhaarii, ghana vastuvulu lekunda undaali. aatagaallu tarachugaa anukokunda ledhaa maidaanam nundi balavantamgaa bayataku velladam valla, konnisaarlu jaaradam ledhaa sprint nundi vegaanni tagginchaalsina avasaram unnanduna aata praantaanni vadili velataaru. unnata sthaayilalooni aneka vedikalu fitt mariyu vegavantamaina (ledhaa baruvugaa) aatagallaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki maidaanam chuttoo pedda sthalaalanu vadilivestaayi. tribhujaalu mariyu prakatanala hoardinglapy sthira kemeraalu tarachugaa chuttukolata praantamloo aatagallanu gaayaparichenduku pradhana nerasthulu.
genda postulu.
chuttukolata praantamloo kooda 14 genda stambhaala samiti avasaram, okkokkati kaneesam 1.2 meterla ettutoe, konni rekhalu ledhaa itara nirdesita dhooraala kuudallanu gurtistundi. ivi saadhaaranamgaa spring loaded ledhaa mruduvaina bays meeda plaastik pole, konnisaarlu paina genda, nurugu paddingtho kappabadi untaayi. marikonni achupettina plaastik ledhaa punarviniyogaparachaleni cardboard kaavacchu. diguva sthaayilalo, eee jendaalanu upayoginchakapovachhu, conny ippatikee chattaalalo perkonabaddaayi. jendaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unchabaddaaih
goal postlu.
rugby goal postlu hetch-aakaaramlo untaayi mariyu feeled yokka prati chivara goal linela madhyalo untaayi. avi rendu niluvu stambhaalanu kaligi untaayi ("up raits" anie pilustaaru), saadhaaranamgaa ukku ledhaa itara lohamto tayaaru cheyabadataayi, conny konnisaarlu kalapa ledhaa plaastik, vaerugaa, bhoomi paina kshitija samaantara "cross baar" dwara anusandhaaninchabadi untaayi. postula paie hakkula kaneesa etthu, saadhaaranamgaa podavaina postulu kanipistaayi. prati nitaruga unna diguva bhagalu saadhaaranamgaa postlatho sambandham vachinappudu aatagallanu gaayam nundi rakshinchadaaniki mariyu spaansarlaku maroka avakaasaanni srushtinchadaaniki uddeshapoorvakamgaa tayaaru chesina paddinglo chutti untaayi. 2020loe prapancha rugby chattam marchabade varaku, daadi chese aatagadu bantini nitaruga unna bays kii vyatiraekamgaa grounding cheyadam dwara prayatninchavacchu, endukante padding anedi goal line yokka podigimpugaa pariganinchabadindi.
match nirmaanam.
aata praarambhamlo, yea jattu modata kick off chestundo nirnayinchadaaniki keptenlu mariyu referee oka naanem visurutaaru. aata dropkick thoo praarambhamavutundi, aatagaallu bantini pratyarthi bhuubhaagamlooki vembadistaaru, mariyu maroka vaipu bantini tirigi pondadaaniki mariyu munduku teesukelladaaniki prayatnistaaru. dropkick kick chese mundu neelanu taakaali. banthi 10 meterla dhooramlo pratyarthi lineku cherukokapothe, pratyarthi jattuku rendu empikalu untayih bantini mallee kick off cheyadam ledhaa sagam-maargam line madhyalo scrumnu kaligi undatam.
banthi unna aatagaadini taakinatlayithe, tarachugaa ruck jarugutundi.
atalu 40 nimishala ardhabhagaluga vibhajinchabaddaayi, madhyalo 15 nimishaalaku minchakunda viramam untundi. haaph time viramam tarvaata iruvaipula feeled chivaralanu marpidi chesukuntaru. gaayam ledhaa refereeni kramasikshanaa charya teesukoovadaaniki anumatinchadam kosam apadam anedi aata samayamlo bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadadu, tadwara gadichina samayam saadhaaranamgaa 80 nimishala kante ekkuva untundi. aneka vruttiparamaina tornamentla maadirigaane, ataniki adhikaarika time-keeper sahayam chesinappudu kooda, referee samayanni unchukune baadhyatanu kaligi untaadu. banthi aatalo unnappudu samayam mugisinatlayithe, banthi "ded" ayye varaku aata konasaagutundi, appudu matrame referee haaph-time ledhaa phul-time signal ivvadaaniki vigil ooputaaru; conny referee penaulty ledhaa free-kiknu isthe, aata konasaagutundi.
rugby pootiila nakout dasalalo, mukhyamgaa rugby prapancha cup, puurti samayam tarvaata aata tye ayinatlayithe 10 nimishala vyavadhitho (madhyalo 5 nimishala viraamtho) rendu adanapu samaya vyavadhulu aadabadataayi. 100 nimishala tarvaata skorlu samanamga unte, niyamaalu aadataaniki 20 nimishala aakasmika-maranam adanapu samayanni korutayi. aakasmika-maranam adanapu vyavadhi phalitamgaa score cheyakapothe, vijaetanu nirnayinchadaaniki kick pootiini upayogistaaru. ayithe, rugby prapancha cup charitralo yea match kooda 100 nimishaalaku minchi akasmaattugaa maraninchina adanapu kaala vyavadhiloki vellaledu.
paas cheyadam mariyu kottadam.
forward passing (bantini maroka aatagaadiki munduku visireyadam) anumatinchabadadu; bantini paarsvamgaa ledhaa venukaku paas cheyavachu. bantini moodu vidhaluga munduku kadilistaaru-tannadam dwara, daanitoe parugettutunna aatagadu dwara ledhaa scrum ledhaa moul lopala. banthi unna aatagaadini matrame tackled cheyavachu ledhaa ruck cheyavachu. oka aatagadu bantini munduku kottinapudu, mariyu scrum thoo aata tirigi prarambhamainappudu "nock-aann" kattubadi untundi.
bhoobhaganni pondhe prayatnamlo yea aatagadaina bantini munduku nettiveyavacchu. aata sthalamlo ekkadainaa oka aatagadu parokshamgaa taakinappudu, tadwara banthi modata aata maidaanamlo bownes avutundi, banthi taakina chota throw-inn teesukobadutundi. aatagadu neerugaa taakithe (i.ii. modata maidaanamlo bownes cheyakunda) okari swantha line lopala nundi, banthi taakina chota pratyarthi lineavutnu teesukuntundi, conny bantini line velupala unna aatagadu neerugaa taakinatlayithe, lineavutnu kick teesukunna chotiki samanamga teesukuntaaru.
vichchinnam.
defending vaipu yokka lakshyam bantini apadam, vaatini edurkovadam dwara, mariyu vaatini neelapaiki teesukuraavadam (tarachugaa ruck dwara anusarinchabadutundi) ledhaa vaari paadaalapai banthi-vahakanni (oka moul) kaligi undatam kosam pootii cheyadam. ruck ledhaa moulnu vichchinnam anie pilustaaru mariyu prati okkati oka nirdishta chattam dwara nirvahinchabadutundi.
parishkarinchadam
bantini neelapaiki teesukuvacche samayamlo bantini pattukovadam dwara oka aatagadu bantini kaligi unna pratyarthi aatagaadini edurkovachhu. tocklerlu bhujam paina taakaleru (meda mariyu thala sarihaddulaku velupala untaayi), mariyu taakil puurti cheyadaaniki taakil chestunna aatagadi chuttoo chetulu chutteyadaaniki prayatninchaali. paadaalu ledhaa kaallanu upayoginchi aatagaadini nettadam, bhujam-chaarj cheyadam ledhaa trip cheyadam chattaviruddham, conny chetulanu upayoginchavacchu (dheenini tapp-tackle ledhaa cheelamanda-tapp anie pilustaaru). aatagadu dige varaku bantini pattukoovadaaniki dookina pratyarthini tacklerlu edurkokapovacchu.
rucking mariyu mouling
banthi unna aatagadu pratyarthini taakina tarvaata mouls sambhavistaayi, conny handler thana kaallapaine untaadu; kaneesam mugguru aatagaalla kalayika tamanu taamu bandhinchukunna tarvaata mouls sett cheyabadutundi. ruck anedi moul maadirigaane untundi, conny eee sandarbhamlo bantini bhadrapariche prayatnamlo kaneesam mugguru daadi chese aatagaallu tamanu taamu neelapai bandhinchukoni banthi neelapaiki vellindi.
mukkalu sett cheyandi.
line avt.
banthi maidaanam vaipu nundi bayaludaerinappudu, bantini chivarisariga taakina jattuku vyatiraekamgaa line-avt ivvabadutundi. prati jattu nundi forward aatagaallu touchlineku lambamgaa mariyu touchline nundi madhyalo oka meater dhooramlo varusalo nilabadataaru. bantini taakani jattuku chendina aatagadu (saadhaaranamgaa hooker) bantini touchline nundi munduku saage linela madhyalo visurutaadu. dheeniki minahaayimpu emitante, banthi penaulty nundi bayataku vellinappudu, eee sandarbhamlo penaulty pondina paksham bantini lopaliki visurutundi.
banthi kosam irupakshaalu potipadatayi mariyu aatagaallu tama sahacharulanu paiki ettavachu. jumping aatagadu nilabade varaku atanni edurkolemu mariyu bhujam-bhujam taakadam matrame anumatinchabadutundi; eee chattanni uddeshapoorvakamgaa ullanghinchadam pramaadakaramaina aata, mariyu phalitamgaa penaulty kick vastundi.
scrum.
chinna ullanghana tarvaata aatanu surakshitamgaa mariyu nyayamga punahpraarambhinchadaaniki scrum oka maargam. bantini nock chesinappudu ledhaa munduku paas chesinappudu, oka aatagadu bantini vaari sonta trai line meedugaa teesukoni bantini krindiki unchinappudu, oka aatagadu anukokunda offside ayinappudu ledhaa banthi ruck ledhaa moullo chikkukunnappudu tirigi pondhe vaastavika avakaasam lekunda ivvabadutundi. jarimana vidhinchinatlayithe oka jattu scrumnu kooda enchukovachhu.
prati jattu nundi enimidi mandhi forwardlu krindiki digi, pratyarthi jattutho interlocking cheyadaaniki mundu moodu varusalo kalisi bandhinchadam dwara oka scrum erpadutundi. prati jattuku, mundu varusalo hukarku iruvaipula rendu aadharalu (luze head mariyu tite head) untaayi. eee iddaru propes saadhaaranamgaa jattulooni balamaina aatagaallalo okaru. rendava varusalo rendu taalaalu mariyu rendu paarsvaalu untaayi. rendava varusa venuka 8va sankhya untundi. eee nirmaanaanni 3-4-1 nirmaanam antaaru. oka scrum erpadina tarvaata, "feed" avaardu pondina jattu nundi scrum-haaph bantini "tunnell" anie piluvabade rendu mundu varusala madhya antaramloki chuttutundi. iddaru hukarlu bantini tama paadaalatoe venukaku kattadam dwara swaadheenam kosam pootii padataaru, ayithe prati pyaak swaadheenam chesukovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki pratyarthi pyaaknu venukaku nettadaaniki prayatnistundi. swaadheenam chesukunna vaipu bantini tama paadaala kinda unchavacchu, pratyarthini venakki nadipinchetappudu, neelanu pondadaaniki, ledhaa bantini scrum venukaku badilee cheyavachu, akkada daanini 8va sankhya dwara ledhaa scrum-haaph dwara theeyavachhu.
adhikarulu mariyu neeraalu.
mugguru match adhikarulu untaru oka referee, iddaru sahayaka refereelu. refereelanu saadhaaranamgaa "surr" anie pilustaaru. gatamlo touch jadjilu anie piluvabade rendodi, banthi "touch" loki eppudu vellindo soochinche praathamika panini kaligi undhi; vaari paatra vistarinchabadindi mariyu vaaru ippudu faul play kosam chudatam mariyu offside linelanu tanikhi cheyadam vanti aneka rangaalalo refereeki sahayam cheyaalani bhaavistunnaaru. adanamgaa, unnata sthaayi pootiilaloo matchla kosam, radeo dwara refereeki anusandhaaninchabadina konni nirnayaalaku sahaayapadataaniki tarachugaa oka television match adhikari (tmo; pramukhamgaa "veediyo referee" anie pilustaaru) untaaru. refereelu tama nirnayaanni suuchimchadaaniki chethi sankethaala vyavasthanu kaligi untaaru.
bhujaalapaiki taakadam, scrum, ruck ledhaa moul koolipovadam, neelapai unnappudu bantini vidudala cheyakapovadam ledhaa offsidega undatam vanti saadhaarana neeraalu unnaayi. jarimana icchinappudu ullanghinchani jattuku aneka empikalu untayih bantini chethi nundi chaalaa takkuva dhooramlo tannadu, kikkar bantini tirigi sekarinchi daanitoe parugettadaaniki veelu kalpistundi; banthi chethi nundi chaalaa dhooram tannadu, feeled sthaanam kosam punt; plays-kick, kikkar goal cheyadaaniki prayatninchinappudu; ledhaa scrum. faul play ledhaa punaraavruta ullanghanalaku aatagallanu padhi nimishala paatu (pasupu kaardu) pampavacchu (erra kaardutoe sanketam) ledhaa tatkalikamga suspend cheyavachu ("sinn-binned"), mariyu bharti cheyabadakapovachhu.
appudappudu, match samayamlo ullanghanalu referee chetha pattabadav mariyu veetini match tarvaata udaharinche commissioner "udaharinchavachhu" mariyu ullanghinchina aatagaadiki sikshalu (saadhaaranamgaa aneka vaaraala paatu suspension) vidhinchabadataayi.
pratyaamnaayaalu mariyu pratyaamnaayaalu.
match samayamlo, aatagallanu (gaayam kaaranamgaa) bharti cheyavachu ledhaa (vyuuhaatmaka kaaranaala valla) pratyamnaayamgaa unchavacchu. raktasraavam niyantrinchadaaniki tatkalikamga bharti cheyakapothe, bharti cheyabadina aatagadu tirigi aatalo cherakapovachhu; bharti cheyabadina aatagadu tatkalikamga tirigi raavacchu, rakta gaayam unna ledhaa kankashanku guraina aatagaadini bharti cheyadaaniki ledhaa saasvatamgaa, athanu mundu varusalo unna aatagaadini bharti chestunte. antarjaateeya matchlalo, enimidi pratyaamnaayaalu anumatinchabadataayi; desheeya ledhaa sarihaddu tornamentlalo, baadhyataayutamaina jaateeya union (la) abheeshtaanusaaram, pratyaamnaayaala sankhyanu garishtamgaa enimidiki nominate cheyavachu, veerilo mugguru mundu varusalo moodu sthaanaalaku rakshana kalpinchadaaniki taginanta sikshana mariyu anubhavam kaligi undaali.
2016 kii mundu, anni pratyaamnaayaalu, kaaranam emainappatiki, match samayamlo parimitiki vyatiraekamgaa lekkinchabaddaayi. 2016loe, prapancha rugby chattanni maarchindi, tadwara pratipakshaala faul play kaaranamgaa konasaginchalekapoyina aatagaadini bharti cheyadaaniki chesina pratyaamnaayaalu ikapai match parimitiki vyatiraekamgaa lekkinchabadavu. eee maarpu aaa samvatsaram janavarilo dakshina ardhagolamlo mariyu juunloo uttara ardhagolamlo pravesapettabadindi.
parikaraalu.
rugby union aataku atyanta praathamika parikaraalu banthi, rugby chokka (jersey anie kooda pilustaaru), rugby shorts, saaks mariyu bootlu. rugby banthi andakaramlo untundi (saanketikamgaa oka prolite golaakaara), mariyu naalugu phalakaalato roopondinchabadindi. banthi chaaritraatmakamgaa tholutho tayaaru cheyabadindi, conny aadhunika yugamlo chaalaa atalu synthetic padaarthamthoo tayaaru chesina bantini upayogistaayi. prapancha rugby banthi kosam nirdishta kolatalanu, podavu, podavu yokka chuttukolata mariyu vedalpu yokka chuttukolatalo nirdesistundi. rugby bootlu pitch yokka mattigaddapai pattukoodaaniki veelugaa studlatho arikaallanu kaligi untaayi. studlu loha ledhaa plaastik kaavacchu, conny padunaina anchulu ledhaa gatlu undakudadu.
rakshana parikaraalu aichhikam mariyu khachitamgaa niyantrinchabadataayi. atyanta saadhaarana vastuvulu mouthgaardlu, veetini daadaapu anni aatagaallu dharistaaru mariyu konni rugby aadee deshaalalo tappanisari. anumatinchabadina itara rakshana vastuvulalo talapaagaa; sannani (10 mimi kante ekkuva mandam laeni), kathinamaina bhujam pyaadlu mariyu shinn guardlu unnaayi; ivi saaks kinda dharistaaru. gayalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki ledhaa rakshinchadaaniki patteelu ledhaa tapenu dharinchavachhu; kontamandi aatagaallu chevulanu rakshinchadaaniki thala chuttoo tapenu dharistaaru. mahilaa kreedaakaarulu kooda chaatii pyaadlanu dharinchavachhu. rakshana kosam dharinchanappatikii, konni rakaala velimudralu pattukovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki anumatinchabadataayi.
aataku mundu aatagaalla dustulu mariyu parikaraalu aata yokka chattalaku anugunamgaa unnayani nirdhaarinchukovadaaniki tanikhi cheyadam match adhikaarula baadhyata.
paalaka samsthalu.
rugby union yokka antarjaateeya paalaka samstha (mariyu sevens vanti anubandha atalu) prapancha rugby (wr). wr pradhana karyalayam irelandloni doublinlo undhi. 1886loe sthaapinchabadina wr, prapanchavyaaptamgaa kreedanu niyantristundi mariyu aata yokka chattalu mariyu rankinglanu prachuristundi. fibravari 2014 natiki, Wr (antarjaateeya rugby boardu kosam appudu IRB anie piluvabadedi) daani sabhyatvamlo 119 unionlu, 101 puurti sabhyulu mariyu 18 anubandha sabhya deshaalanu namodu chesindi. wr prakaram, rugby union nuu 100 kii paiga deshaalalo purushulu mariyu mahilalu aadataaru. rugby prapancha cup, mahilala rugby prapancha cup, rugby prapancha cup sevens, hcsbc sevens syries, hcsbc mahilala sevens syries, varald under 20 championship, varald under 20 trophy, nations cup mariyu pasiphik nations kapnu wr niyantristundi. purushulu mariyu mahilala kosam sevens varald syries vishayamlo tappa, eee eeventlalo prati okkati ekkada nirvahinchabadaalo nirnayinchadaaniki WR otlanu kaligi untundi, dheeni kosam WR vyaktigata eeventlanu nirvahinchadaaniki aneka jaateeya unionlatho oppandam kudurchukuntundi.
doubleuarlo sabhyulaina aaru praantiiya sanghaalu tadupari sthaayi paripalananu yerparustaayi; ivih
sanjar (dakshinaafrikaa, newzealand, australia mariyu argentine rugby) anedi suupar rugby mariyu rugby championship (gatamlo argentine pravaesaaniki mundu tri deshaalu) nuu nirvahinche dakshinaafrikaa rugby union, newzealand rugby, rugby australia mariyu argentine rugby union (uar) yokka joint venture. gatamlo maajee sanjar bordulo kwar kuu praatinidhyam laenappatikee, samstha yokka samasyalapai, mukhyamgaa rugby chhampiyanshipku sambandhinchi, dheeniki input manjuru cheyabadindi mariyu 2016loe (desham suupar ragbeeloki pravesinchinappudu) puurti sanjar sabhyatvam pondindi.
jaateeya sanghaalu vyaktigata deshaalalo rugby unionnu paryaveekshistaayi mariyu wrku anubandhamgaa unnaayi. 2016 nundi, doubleuar councillo 40 seatlu unnaayi. ingland, scatland, ireland, wales, australia, newzealand, dakshinaafrikaa mariyu france, argentine mariyu france yokka enimidi foundation unionlu, alaage argentine, mariyu mottam 11 unionlaku rendu seatlu unnaayi. adanamgaa, aaru praantiiya sanghaalaku rendu seatlu unnaayi. maroe naalugu unionlu-, mariyu united states-okkokkati oka seatu kaligi unnaayi. chivaraku, saadhaaranamgaa enimidi foundation unionlalo okadaani nundi vachhe chhairman mariyu vais chhairman (prastuta vais chhairman augustin pichot, naan-foundation argentine unionlo unnappatikee) okkokka ootu kaligi untaaru.
prapancha vyaaptam.
rugby unionnu sweekarinchina toli deshaalu ingland, prarambha desham, mariyu itara moodu swadeshi deshaalu, scatland, ireland mariyu wales. prapancha kreedagaa rugby union vyaapti british pravaasulu, sainika sibbandi mariyu videshee vishwavidyaalaya vidyaarthulu eee aatanu egumati cheyadamlo daani muulaalanu kaligi undhi.
fraanslo mottamodati rugby club 1872loe leey haavrelo british nivaasitulachae sthaapinchabadindi, marusati samvatsaram argentine thana modati aatanu buenous airslo 'banks' vii 'city' gaa namodu chesindi.
enimidi deshaalu rugby unionnu tama vaastava jaateeya kreedagaa sweekarinchaayi; avi fiji, georgia, madagaskar, newzealand, samova, tonga, wales mariyu dakshinaafrikaa.
oshiyaniya.
1864loe australialoni nyuu south vaelslooni sidneylo oka rugby club erpadindi; ayithe eee kreedanu 1870loe charless monro nyoojilaandku parichayam chesinatlu cheppabadindi, athanu finchleylooni christs kalasalalo vidyaarthigaa unnappudu rugby aadadu.
aneka dveepa deshaalu rugby kreedanu sweekarinchaayi. ragbeeni modata physilo viti levu dveepamlooni baa vadda sthaanika constabularyki chendina european mariyu physian sainikulu aadaru. fiji 1924loe tama modati videshee jattunu samovaku pampaadu, vaaru 1924loe tama sonta unionnu erpaatu chesukunnaru. tongatho paatu, oshiyaaniyaalo jaateeya rugby jatlanu kaligi unna itara deshaalalo cook dheevulu, niyu, papuva nyuu ginia mariyu solaman dheevulu unnaayi.
uttara america mariyu carabian.
uttara americalo 1868loe montriyallo erpadina oka club, kenada yokka modati club. 1874loe mcgill vishwavidyaalayam vidyaarthulu haarvard vishwavidyaalayam nundi vacchina jattutho adinappudu, united stateslo eee kreedanu pravesapettadamlo montrial nagaram kooda thana paatranu pooshinchindi. gridiron football yokka rendu rakalu-kenadian football mariyu kontavaraku, american football-okappudu rugby football rupaluga pariganinchabaddaayi, conny ippudu arudugaa suuchimchabadutunnaayi. vaastavaaniki, kenadian football paalaka samstha, football kenadaanu 1967 natiki kenadian rugby union (cru) anie pilicheevaaru, eee creeda rugby union yokka sthaapinchabadina niyamaalato vidipoyina yaabhai samvatsaraalaku paiga. professional kenadian football leag (cfl) yokka namesake chhampiyanshiplo aadutunna vijaeta jattuku pradaanam cheyabadina trophy ayina gray kapnu modata cru chhampiyanku pradaanam chesaaru. kruulooni rendu balamaina leaglu, thoorpu kenadaaloni antarpraanta rugby football union mariyu paschima kenadaaloni paschima antarpraanta football union, prastuta cflga abhivruddhi chendaayi.
trinidad mariyu tobagolo rugby union raaka khachitamaina thedhee teliyakapoyinappatiki, vaari modati club northern rfc 1923loe erpadindi, 1927 natiki oka jaateeya jattu aadutondi mariyu 1933loe british gayanalo paryatana raddu cheyabadinanduna, vaari vedikanu barbadosku maarchindi; eee dveepaaniki ragbeeni parichayam chesindi. rugby union aadataaniki itara atlantic deshaalalo jamaika mariyu bermuda unnaayi.
rugby union anedi saadhaaranamgaa samyukta rashtraalalo vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna kalaasaala creeda mariyu creeda.
majer leag rugby anedi us mariyu kenadaalo agrashreni professional rugby union pootii.
airopa.
6 deshaala deshaala velupala airopalo rugby union perugudala aata sankhya, haajaru mariyu prekshakula paramgaa appudappudu undhi. chaaritraatmakamgaa, british mariyu airish home jatlu australia, newzealand mariyu dakshinaafrikaa, alaage france yokka dakshina ardhagola jatlatho aadayi. migilina airopa tamalo taamu aadataaniki vadiliveyabadindi. british mariyu airish unionlache verucheyabadina kaalamlo, antarjaateeya pootii laeni france, itara european deshaalatho kramam tappakunda aadina agrashreni nundi ekaika european jattugaa maarindi; pradhanamgaa belgium, netherlands, germany, speyin, romenia, polland, italii mariyu chekoslovekia. 1934loe, french rugby federation prerepinchina fira (federation international dii rugby amateur) irfb adhikaram velupala rugby unionnu nirvahinchadaaniki erpadindi. vyavasthaapaka sabhyulu,,,,, mariyu.
itara european rugby aadee deshaalalo russia undhi, dheeni modati adhikarikamga namodu cheyabadina match 1933loe dynamo masco mariyu masco institute off physical education madhya jarigina encounter dwara gurtinchabadindi. porchugalloni rugby union kooda modati mariyu rendava prapancha yuddhaala madhya 1922loe portugees jaateeya XVని erpaatu chesi, 1927loe adhikaarika champiyanshipnu praarambhinchindi.
1999loe, fira tananu taanu irb aadhvaryamlo unchukoovadaaniki angeekarinchindi, tananu taanu khachitamgaa european organizing baadeega maarchukundi. tadanugunamgaa, idhi thana paerunu fira-err (federation international dii rugby amateur-association european dii rugby) gaa maarchukundi. idhi 2014loe rugby eurup anae daani prastuta paerunu sweekarinchindi.
dakshina america.
argentine dakshina americalo baga prasiddhi chendina rugby aadee desham ayinappatikee, 1899loe argentine rugby unionnu sthaapinchindi, khandamloni aneka itara deshaalaku sudeergha charitra undhi. 19va sataabdam chivari nundi brazillo rugby aadabadutondi, conny 1926 nundi matrame eee aata kramam tappakunda aadabadindi, appudu saavo paalo oka nagaraala madhya matchlo santosnu oodinchaadu. ragbeeki anugunamgaa maaradaaniki uruguve aneka prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi, pradhanamgaa montevideo cricket club prayatnaala netrutvamlo; eee prayatnaalu 1951loe jaateeya leag mariyu naalugu klabla erpaatutho vijayavantamayyaayi. rugby unionnu erpaatu chesina itara dakshina america deshaalalo chilly (1948), mariyu paragve (1968) unnaayi.
suupar rugby americas anedi dakshina americalo vruttiparamaina rugby union pootii.
asea.
aneka asea deshaalalo british saamrajyam naati rugby aadee sampradaayam undhi. bharatadesam 1870la praarambhamlo rugby adatam praarambhinchindi, 1873loe kalakatta football club erpadindi. ayithe, sthaanika british armi regiment nishkramanatho, rugby patla aasakti eee praantamloo taggindi. 1878loe, kalakatta football club raddu cheyabadindi, bhaaratadesamlo rugby balaheenapadindi. srilanka 1878loe tama unionnu sthaapinchinatlu perkondi, aaa kaalam nundi adhikaarika samacharam andubaatulo laenappatikee, aaa jattu 1920loe madraslo aall-india kapnu geluchukundi. malaysialo mottamodati rikaardu match 1892loe jarigindi, conny rugby yokka modati dhruvikarana 1922loe modatisaarigaa samarpinchabadina "hcms malaya cup" uniki, ippatikee malae sevens vijaetalaku pradaanam cheyabadutundi.
rugby unionnu 1899loe iddaru cambridge vidyaarthulu japanku parichayam chesaru ginosuke tanaka mariyu edward bramwell clark. japan aarr. eff. yuu 1926loe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu 2019 prapancha kapku japan aatidhyam icchinappudu rugby charitralo daani sthaanam susthiram cheyabadindi. commonwealth, ireland mariyu france velupala eee kaaryakramaaniki aatidhyam icchina modati desham idhe, mariyu rugby unionku, mukhyamgaa asealo, daani paridhini vistarinche avakaasamgaa irb dheenini chusindi. itara asea kreedaakaarula deshaalalo singapur, dakshina korea, chaina mariyu phillippeans unnaayi, ayithe maajee british kaalanee ayina hankong rugby sevens aata abhivruddhiki, mukhyamgaa 1976loe sthaapinchabadina hankong sevens tornamentku ragbeelo gurtinchadaginadi.
madhyaprachyam mariyu gulph rashtraallo ragbeeki 1950laloe charitra undhi, rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata eee praantamloo british mariyu french sevalache erpaatu cheyabadina clubbulu unnaayi. eee sainikulu vellipoyinappudu, eee deshaalalo panichestunna yuva nipunulu, ekkuvagaa europeanlu, clubbulu mariyu jatlanu sajeevamgaa unchaaru. 1971loe oman adhikaarika union erpadindi. bahrain oka samvatsaram taruvaata daani unionnu sthaapinchindi, 1975loe gulph yokka pramukha rugby tornament ayina dubay sevens srushtinchabadindi. 2019 natiki, izrael mariyu united arab emirates madhyapraachyaaniki chendina ekaika sabhya unionga irb prapancha rankingslo cherchabadinanduna rugby eee praantamloo oka alpasankhyaaka kreedagaa migilipoyindi.
africa.
1875loe cape townloo moharinchina british sainikulu ragbeeni dakshinaafrikaaku parichayam chesaaru. eee aata desavyaaptamgaa vaegamgaa vyaapinchindi, dakshinaafrikaalo winchester college futbaalnu empika chesina kreedagaa sthaanabhramsham chesi sameepamloni zimbabweku vyaapinchindi. dakshinaafrikaa sthiranivaasulu kooda tamatho paatu eee aatanu namibiaku teesukuvacchi, british thoorpu aafrikaalo british nirvaahakulatoe potipaddaru. 19va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, aafrikaalo eee kreedanu sthiranivaasulu mariyu valasavaadulu vyaapti chesaaru, vaaru tarachugaa eee aata aadataaniki "swethajaatheeyulu matrame" vidhananni avalambinchaaru. dheeni phalitamgaa ragbeeni parimita aakarshana kaligina sthaanika prajalu burjuwa kreedagaa chuusaaru. eee enclavelu unnappatikee, nallajati bhagaswamyam thoorpu cape mariyu hararelo mukhyamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. pootii ragbeeni chusina toli deshaalalo dakshinaafrikaa, poruguna unna rhodesia (aadhunika zimbabwe) unnaayi, ivi 1895loe rhodesia rugby football unionnu erpaatu chesi, british mariyu newzealand vaipula paryatinchadaaniki oka saadhaarana stapga marai.
iteevali kaalamlo eee kreedanu aneka african deshaalu sweekarinchaayi. 21va sataabdam praarambhamlo madagaskar jaateeya matchlalo 40,000 mandhi prekshakulanu edurkondi, ayithe 1915 nundi rugby charitranu kaligi unna namibia 1999 nundi edusaarlu prapancha cup chivari dasalaku arhata saadhinchindi. prapancha rugby rankingslo sabhya sanghaluga praatinidhyam vahistunna itara african deshaalalo coat dii 'ivore, kenya, uganda mariyu zambia unnaayi. purushula prapancha rugby sevens siriislooni prati eeventlo palgone 15 "core jatla" loe dakshinaafrikaa mariyu kenya unnaayi.
mahilala rugby union.
mahilala rugby football yokka recordulu 19va sataabdam chivari nundi unnaayi, modati document muulam emily valentine rachanalu, indulo aame 1887loe irelandloni eniskillenloni portora raayal schoollo rugby jattunu erpaatu chesinatlu perkondi. newzealand mariyu fraanslaloo prarambha mahilala matchla gurinchi nivedikalu unnappatikee, praathamika saakshyamgaa niroopinchina modati mukhyamaina aatalalo okati 1917loe cardiff ladys mariyu newport ladys madhya jarigina yuddhakaala encounter; cardiff arms paarkulo matchku mundu cardiff jattunu choopinche photo. 1980la nundi, eee aata mahilaa athletlalo prajaadarana pondindi, mariyu 2010 natiki, prapancha rugby prakaram, mahilala rugby 100 kii paiga deshaalalo aadabadutondi.
ingland, scatland, ireland mariyu vaelsloo mahilala ragbeeki baadhyata vahinche aangla aadhaarita mahilala rugby football union (wrfu) 1983loe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu idhi mahilala ragbeeki atyanta puraatanamaina adhikarikamga vyavastheekruta jaateeya paalaka samstha. dheeni sthaanamlo 1994loe inglaandlooni rugby football union pharr umen (arfudableu) vaari sonta deshaalanu paripaalinche itara swadeshi deshaalatho bharti cheyabadindi.
mahilala rugby unionlo pradhana antarjaateeya pootii mahilala rugby prapancha cup, idhi modatisaari 1991loe jarigindi; 1994 nundi 2014 varaku, idhi prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari jarigindi. 2014 eevent taruvaata, itara creeda chakraalatho, mukhyamgaa rugby prapancha cup sevens pootiitoe gharshananu nivaarinchadaaniki tornamentnu 2017kii oka samvatsaram munduku teesukuvacchaaru. mahilala rugby prapancha cup 2017 taruvaata naalugu samvatsaraala chakraniki tirigi vachindi, bhavishyat pootiilu purushula prapancha cup chakram madhya samvatsaramlo nirvahinchabadataayi.
pradhana antarjaateeya pootiilu.
rugby prapancha cup.
rugby unionlo atyanta mukhyamaina pootii rugby prapancha cup, idhi 1987loe prarambha karyakramam nundi prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari jarige purushula tornament. dakshinaafrikaa prastuta champiyanga undhi, 2019 rugby prapancha cup finallo inglandnu yokohamalo odinchindi. newzealand mariyu dakshinaafrikaa okkokkati moodu saarlu (newzealand 1987,2011,2015; dakshinaafrikaah 1995,2007,2019), australia rendusaarlu (1991 mariyu 1999), mariyu ingland okasari (2003) taitil geluchukunnayi. rugby prapancha kapnu geluchukunna uttara ardhagolaaniki chendina ekaika jattu ingland.
1987loe praarambhamainappati nundi rugby prapancha cup perugutuunae undhi. taitil kosam 16 jatlu pootiipadina modati tornament, mottam 230 millionla television veekshakulato 17 deshaalaku prasaram cheyabadindi. adhe tornamentlo pool dasalu mariyu finals samayamlo ticket ammakalu oka million kante takkuvagaa unnaayi. 2007 prapancha kapnu 94 deshaalu pootii chesaayi, pool mariyu chivari dasalo 3,850,000 ticket ammakalu jarigaayi. aaa tarvaata 200 deshaalaku prasaram cheyabadina eee karyakramam kosam sekarinchina television prekshakulu 4.2 biliyanlu anie paerkonnaaru.
2019 rugby prapancha cup japaanlo september 20 nundi november 2 madhya jarigindi. idhi tommidava edition mariyu eee tornament asealo jaragadam idhe modatisaari.
praantiiya tornamentlu.
pradhana antarjaateeya pootiilu aaru deshaala championship mariyu rugby championship, ivi varusaga eurup mariyu dakshina ardhagolamlo jarugutaayi.
aaru deshaalu anedi european jatlu,,,, mariyu, palgone vaarshika pootii. prati desham migilina aidugurito okasari aadutundi. ingland mariyu scatland madhya modati antarjaateeya matchla taruvaata, ireland mariyu wales 1880laloe pootii cheyadam praarambhinchi, "home international chhaampiyanshiplanu" erpaatu chesaayi. 1900laloe france eee tornamentlo cherindi mariyu 1910loe "aidu deshaalu" anae padam modatisaari kanipinchindi. ayithe, 1931loe paelavamaina phalitaalu, vruttiparamaina aaropanalu mariyu maidaanamlo himsapai aandolanala madhya swadesha deshaalu (ingland, ireland, scatland mariyu wales) fraansnu minahayinchayi. rendava prapancha yuddham maroe enimidi samvatsaraala paatu karyakalapalanu nilipivesinappatiki, france appudu 1939-1940 loe tirigi cherindi. rendava prapancha yuddham nundi france anni tornamentlalo aadindi, veetilo modatidi 1947loe jarigindi. 2000loe, italii eee pootiiloo aarava desamgaa maarindi mariyu rome yokka stadio olympico 2013 nundi vaari sonta atalaku vaedikagaa stadio flaminio sthaanamlo undhi.
rugby championship anedi aaa praantamlooni agrashreni jaateeya jatlaku dakshina ardhagolamlo vaarshika antarjaateeya syries. 1996 nundi 2011 varaku, idhi tridesaalugaa piluvabadindi, endukante idhi ardhagolamlo australia, newzealand mariyu dakshinaafrikaa yokka saampradaaya saktulanu kaligi undhi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo eee jatlu prapancha rankingslo aadhipatyam chelayinchayi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi eee tridaesaalanu antarjaateeya ragbeelo atyanta kathinamaina poteegaa bhaavinchaaru. trividha deshaalu modatlo swadesamlo mariyu videshaalalo rendusaarlu aadayi, moodu deshaalu okadaanitoe okati aadayi.
2006loe oka kotta vyavastha pravesapettabadindi, ikkada prati desham itarulatoe moodusaarlu aadutundi, ayithe 2007 mariyu 2011loe rendu jatlu okadaanitoe okati rendusaarlu matrame aadayi, endukante rendoo prapancha cup samvatsaraalu. 2007 prapancha kaplo argentine balamaina pradarsanalu chesinappati nundi, 2009 trai nations tornament taruvaata, sanjar (dakshinaafrikaa, newzealand mariyu australian rugby) argentine rugby union (uar) nuu 2012loe vistarinchina naalugu deshaala tornamentlo cheramani aahvaaninchindi. eee pootiini adhikarikamga 2012 editiontho rugby champiyanshipga paeru marcharu. eee pootii tri deshaala asalu home-und-away formatku tirigi vachindi, conny ippudu naalugu jatlu palgontunnayi. prapancha cup samvatsaraallo, oka sankshipta tornament nirvahinchabadutundi, dheenilo prati jattu itarulatoe okasari matrame aadutundi. covid-19 mahammari kaaranamgaa dakshinaafrikaa upasamharinchukovadam valla 2020loe "tri deshaala" aakruti tatkalikamga punaruddharinchabadindi.
bahula-creeda karyakramalalo rugby.
1900, 1908, 1920 mariyu 1924loe jarigina olympic creedalalo rugby union aadabadindi. olympic nibandhanala prakaram, scatland, wales mariyu ingland deshaalu saarvabhouma deshaalu kaananduna vidigaa aadataaniki anumatinchabadaledu. 1900loe, france grate britannu 27 paayintla thoo 8kii oodinchi, germanyni 27 paayintla thoo 17kii oodinchi bangaaru patakaanni geluchukundi. 1908loe, australia grate britannu oodinchi, bangaaru patakaanni geluchukundi, skoru moodu paayintla thoo 32 paayintlu. 1920loe, united states, rugby kreedaku kotta aatagaallato kuudina jattunu nilabettadam, fraansnu enimidi paayintla nundi sunna varaku shock vijayamtho kalachivesindi. 1924loe, united states mallee fraansnu 17-3thoo oodinchi, eee creedaloo rendusaarlu bangaaru patakam saadhinchina ekaika jattugaa nilichindi.
2009loe antarjaateeya olympic kamitee 81 nundi 8 majoritytho ootu vesi rugby unionnu kaneesam 2016 mariyu 2020 aatalalo olympic kreedagaa punaruddharinchaalani, conny edu, 4 rojula tornament formatlo. idhi rugby prapancham chaalaa kaalamgaa korukune vishayam mariyu antarjaateeya rugby boardu adhyakshudu bernard lapaset matladutu, olympic bangaaru patakaanni "mana creeda yokka paraakaashta" (rugby sevens) gaa pariganistaamani annaru.
1998loe kuwala lampurlo jarigina kreedala nundi commonwealth creedalalo rugby sevens aadabadutondi. 2014loe dakshinaafrikaa vaarini odinche varaku varusaga naalugu sandarbhaallo pootiiloo gelichina newzealand atyadhika bangaaru patakaalu saadhinchina desamgaa undhi. thaaylaandlooni bancocklo 1998loe jarigina aatala nundi rugby union kooda asea kreedala poteegaa undhi. 1998 mariyu 2002 editionlalo, saadhaarana padihenu-eah-side vaividhyam mariyu rugby sevens rendoo aadabaddayi, conny 2006 nundi, rugby sevens matrame konasaginchabaddayi. 2010loe mahilala rugby sevens eevent pravesapettabadindi. 2016 olympics nundi rugby sevensnu olympic kreedagaa penchadam valla eee eevent asea creedalalo saasvatamgaa unde avakaasam undhi. 2014loe jarigina sevens tornamentlo prastutam bangaaru pataka vijaetalu purushula eeventlo japan mariyu mahilala eeventlo chaina.
mahilala antarjaateeya rugby.
mahilala antarjaateeya rugby union 1982loe france mariyu netherlands madhya utrechtlo jarigina matchtho praarambhamaindi. 2009 natiki aaru vandalaku paiga mahilala antarjaateeya myaachlanu nalabhaiki paiga ververu deshaalu aadayi.
modati mahilala rugby prapancha cup 1991loe vaelsloo jarigindi, dheenini united states geluchukundi. rendava tornament 1994loe jarigindi, appati nundi 2014 varaku prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari jarigindi. newzealand mahilala jattu 2014loe ingland gelavadaniki mundu varusaga naalugu prapancha kaplanu (1998,2002,2006,2010) geluchukundi. 2014 eevent taruvaata, prapancha rugby eevent yokka tadupari editionnu 2017kii maarchindi, aaa samayam nundi kotta naalugu samvatsaraala chakramtho. newzealand prastuta prapancha cup holderlu.
mahilala rugby prapancha kapto paatu purushula pooteeki samaantaramgaa aaru deshaalatho sahaa itara saadhaarana tornamentlu kooda nadustaayi. 1996loe modatisaari aadina mahilala aaru deshaalalo ingland aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi, vaaru 2006 nundi 2012 varaku varusaga edu vijayaalato sahaa 14 sandarbhaallo tornamentnu geluchukunnaru. ayithe, appati nundi, ingland 2017loe matrame gelichindi; prastuta chhampian france prati sarri-sankhyala samvatsaramlo (2014,2016,2018) gelichindi, ayithe ireland 2013 mariyu 2015loe gelichindi.
professional rugby union.
1995 nundi rugby union vruttiparamgaa undhi. eee krindi pattika vruttiparamaina mariyu pakshika-vruttiparamaina rugby union pootiilanu chooputundi.
vaividhyaalu.
rugby union puurti-sparsha, 15-eah-side aata yokka aneka rakalanu srushtinchindi. sweekarinchina samskaranallo rendu atyanta saadhaarana thedaalu takkuva mandhi aatagaallu mariyu aatagaalla parichayam taggadam.
atyanta puraatanamaina roopaantaram rugby sevens (konnisaarlu 7s ledhaa viis), idhi 1883loe skaatlaandlooni melroselo udbhavinchina vegavantamaina aata. rugby sevenslo, prati vaipuku eduguru aatagaallu matrame untaaru, mariyu prati sagam saadhaaranamgaa edu nimishalu untundi. pradhana tornamentlalo hankong sevens mariyu dubay sevens unnaayi, rendoo saadhaaranamgaa 15-eah-side aata yokka atyadhika sthaayilatho sambandham laeni praantaalalo jarugutaayi.
eee creeda yokka iteevali roopaantaram rugby tens (10s ledhaa xs), idhi prati jattuku padhi mandhi aatagaallato kuudina malaysia aavishkarana.
touch rugby, dheenilo kevalam rendu chetulato banthi vahakanni taakadam dwara "tackles" cheyabadataayi, idhi sikshanaa aataga mariyu pillalu mariyu peddalu iddaroo aadee creeda yokka mishrama laingika samskaranagaa marinta adhikarikamga prachuryam pondindi.
takkuva saareeraka samparkam unna pillalaku eee kreedanu parichayam cheyadaaniki aneka rakalu srushtinchabaddaayi. minee rugby anedi pillalalo eee kreedanu pempondinche lakshyamtho roopondinchina oka roopam. idhi kevalam enimidi mandhi aatagaallato mariyu chinna pitchlo aadabadutundi.
tagg rugby anedi aatagaallu velcro chetha jatacheyabadina rendu taglatho belt dharinche oka version, idhi 'tackling' gaa lekkinchadaanni tolagistundi. tagg rugby kooda bantini tannadam anumatinchabadadu anedaanilo maarutuu untundi. rugby anae tagg maadirigaane, american flag rugby, (afr), keey-9 taragatulloki pravesinche american pillala kosam roopondinchina rugby union yokka mishrama linga, samparkam laeni anukarana. american flag rugby mariyu minee rugby rendoo tagg ragbeeki bhinnamgaa untaayi, endukante avi palgonevari vayassutho rugby union yokka marinta adhunaatana amsaalanu parichayam chestaayi.
rugby unionlo tenn myaan rugby anedi oka teevramaina aata shaili, dheenilo jattu thana forwardla saktini swaadheenam, scrums mariyu line-avutlu mariyu sthaanaanni saadhinchadaaniki daani fly-haaph yokka tannadam saamarthyaanni aadhipatyam cheyadaaniki upayogistundi. naalugu moodu-vantula venukabhagalu mariyu puurti venukabhaganni saadhaaranamgaa daadiloo upayogincharu; avi unte, idhi saadhaaranamgaa crash banthi lopali madhyalo, mariyu kiklanu, mukhyamgaa garrivovenlanu vembadinchadaaniki parimitam cheyabadutundi. padhi mandhi sabhyula rugby anedi chaalaa sampradaayabaddhamaina aata shaili, mariyu prekshakulaku pratyaekamgaa vinodaatmakamgaa undadu, conny oka jattuku balamaina pyaak mariyu manchi 10, mariyu bahusha takkuva prabhaavavantamaina backs unte prabhaavavantamgaa untundi. padhi mandhi rugby" anae padam kontavaraku avamaanakaramainadi, ayinappatikee chaalaa jatlu eee vyuuhaalanu kontavaraku upayogistaayi, mukhyamgaa pratikuula vaataavaranamloo, conny saadhaaranamgaa pratyaekamgaa kaadu.
itara takkuva adhikaarika vaividhyaalalo beach rugby mariyu snow rugby unnaayi.
itara kreedalapai prabhavam.
aatagallaku chellimpupai bhinnaabhipraayamtho rugby football union nundi uttara union vidipoyina taruvaata rugby leag erpadindi. idhi thana chattalanu maarchukundi mariyu daani swantha hakkulo football kodga maarindi. eee rendu kreedalu netikee okadaanikokati prabhaavitam chestune unnaayi.
american football mariyu kenadian football rugby football yokka prarambha roopaala nundi udbhavinchaayi.
australian rules football rugby football mariyu aangla prabhutva paatasaalallo udbhavinchina itara aatala dwara prabhaavitamaindi.
basketbalnu kanipettadaaniki james naismit ragbito sahaa aneka kreedala amsaalanu teesukunnadu. atyanta spashtamaina sahakaram emitante, jump banthi line-avt thoo saaruupyatatoe paatu creeda yokka prarambha samvatsaraallo aadhipatyam chelaayinchina under hanned shooting shaili. naismit mcgill vishwavidhyaalayamlo rugby aadadu.
swedish football anedi association mariyu rugby football niyamaala mishrama niyamaavali.
rugby daani paerunu wheel chair ragbeeki istundi, idhi puurti-sparsha creeda, indulo rugby yokka amsaalu unnaayi, indulo score cheyadaaniki bantitoe trai line daatadam vantivi untaayi.
ganaamkaalu mariyu recordulu.
center pharr dhi international business off sport 2011 nivedika prakaram, naalugunnara millionlaku paiga prajalu rugby union ledhaa irb nirvahinchina daani vaividhyaalalo okadaanni aadataaru. 2007loe munupati nivedika nundi idhi 19 saatam perugudala. 2007 nundi aafrikaalo 33 saatam, dakshina americalo 22 saatam mariyu asea mariyu uttara americalo 18 saatam vaatalu perigaayani kooda nivedika perkondi. 2014loe irb jaateeya sanghaala dwara prapanchavyaaptamgaa mottam aatagaalla sankhyanu vibhajinchi prachurinchindi. idhi prapanchavyaaptamgaa mottam 6.6 laksala mandhi aatagallanu namodu chesindi, vaarilo 23.6 laksala mandhi registered sabhyulu tama dhesha unionku anubandhamgaa unna club kosam aadutunnaru. 2016 prapancha rugby samvatsaram sameekshalo 85 laksala mandhi aatagaallu unnatlu nivedinchabadindi, veerilo 32 laksala mandhi namodu cheyabadina union aatagaallu mariyu 19 laksala mandhi namodu cheyabadina club aatagaallu; mottam aatagaallalo 22 saatam mandhi mahilalu.
150kii paiga antarjaateeya matchlu aadina velsh kepten alan wine johns tyre 1 deshaala nundi atyadhika matchlu aadina antarjaateeya aatagadu.
tyre 1 antarjaateeya aatagadiga atyadhika skoru saadhinchina newzealand daan carter, athanu thana kereerlo 1442 paayintlu saadhinchaadu. april 2010loe rendava shreni rugby desham ayina lithuvania, rendava shreni rugby deshaalaku varusaga antarjaateeya vijayala rikaardunu baddalu kottindi. 2016loe, nyoojilaandlooni nallajaatiiyulandaruu tyre 1 rugby deshaalalo varusaga 18 test vijayalu saadhinchi kotta rikaardunu nelakolpaaru, vaari munupati varusa 17 parugulatho merugupaddaru. eee rikaardunu ingland 11 marchi 2017naa twickenhamlo scatlandpy vijayamtho samam chesindi. rendu gurtimpu pondina unionla madhya atyadhika skoru saadhinchina antarjaateeya match 27 october 1994naa singapurpai hankong saadhinchina 164-13 vijayam. ayithe rendu deshaalu, japan (chainees taipeepai 155-3 vijayam) mariyu argentine (152-0 paraguyepai) rendintiloonuu 152 paayintla atipedda vijaya margine kaligi unnaayi.
2000 juulai 15naa sidneylooni stadium australialo 109,874 mandhi abhimanula mundu jarigina bledislo cup aatalo newzealand australianu oodinchi rugby union aataku rikaardu haajaru ayyindi. 1975 marchi 1naa edinbergloni murrefieldlo jarigina aidu deshaala chhampiyanshiplo scatland vaelsnu odinchinappudu airopalo jarigina matchku 104,000 mandhi (aaa samayamlo prapancha rikaardu) rikaardu haajaru namodaindi. ayithe eee gumpu oka anchanaa mariyu samakaaleena vaartaapatrika khaataalu 80,000 mandhi samuuhaanni matrame jabita chestaayi. desheeya club matchku rikaardu haajaru 99,124, idhi juun 24naa barsilonaloni camp naulo jarigina 2016 top 14 finallo 92 racing tolannu odinchinappudu sett cheyabadindi. france yokka uefa euro 2016 aatidhyamtho schedule vibhedaala kaaranamgaa paris sameepamloni stade dii france yokka saadhaarana pradaesam nundi match maarchabadindi.
samskrutilo.
thamus hoogs 1857 navala "tomm braun school days", rugby paatasaalalo sett cheyabadindi, indulo rugby football match undhi, idhi 1940la adhe paerutoe unna chitramlo kooda chithreekarinchabadindi. james joys thana aneka rachanalalo airish team bective rangers gurinchi prastaavinchaadu, veetilo ulysses (1922) mariyu finnegans wake (1939) unnaayi, ayithe athani 1916 pakshika-aatmakathaatmaka rachana "yuvakudigaa kalakarudi chitram" ireland antarjaateeya james maagee gurinchi undhi. surr orther conan doil, thana 1924 sherlock homes katha "dhi adventure off dhi sussex vampire" loe, doctor watson blockheath kosam rugby aadaadani paerkonnaadu.
henry ruso yokka 1908 rachana "jures dii football" rendu jatala rugby aatagaallu pootii padutunnatlu choopistundi. eee kreedaku praatinidhyam vahinchina itara french kalakarulalo albert glease 'less joyers dii football' (1912), robbert delane yokka football unnaayi. ell 'equip dii cardiff (1916) mariyu andrey loat yokka' party dii rugby '(1917). 1928 amsterdam olympicslo kalaku bangaaru patakaanni luxemberg yokka zeane jacoby thana "rugby" paniki geluchukunnadu.
chalanachitramlo, eeling studios yokka 1949 comedy "eah runn pharr yuvar manee" mariyu 1979 bbc wales television chitram "grand slam" rendoo oka matchku hajarayye abhimaanulapai kendrikrutamai unnaayi. eee kreedanu marinta vivaramgaa anveshinche chitraalalo swatantra nirmaana "paatha skorlu" (1991) mariyu "eppatikee balamainavi" (2008) unnaayi. "zaan carlin pustakam 'playing dhi ethiri' aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina 'invictus' (2009), 1995 rugby prapancha cup sanghatanalanu mariyu varnavivaksha anantara dakshinaafrikaa prajalanu anusandhaaninchadaaniki eee kreedanu upayoginchadaaniki nelson mandela chesina prayatnaanni anveshistundi.
praja kala mariyu silpakalalo eee kreedaku ankitam cheyabadina aneka rachanalu unnaayi. twickenham vadda pop kalakarudu gerald laing chetha rugby line-avt yokka kaamsya vigraham mariyu millennium stadiumlo rugby administrator surr taskar watkins loe okaru unnaaru. vigrahaalato satkarinchabadina rugby aatagaallalo cardiflo gareth edwards mariyu stellenboshlo daney craven unnaaru.
suuchanalu.
muulaalu.
mudrinchina muulaalu
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