
tuskegi (cheroki pattanam)

tuskeggy (tuskeggy, taskigi, mariyu ilanti vaividhyaalu anie kooda vraayabadindi) anedi diguva chinna tenessey nadhi venta unna oka kondapai unna cheroki pattanam, idhi ippudu united statesloni monro county, tenessilo undhi. eee pattanam 1750la chivaralo loudown kotatho paatu abhivruddhi chendindi, mariyu 1770la chivari varaku nivasinchedi. cheroki-american yuddhaala samayamlo dheenini balavantamgaa khaalii cheyinchi, bahusha tagalabettaaru. 
tuskegee bahusha thana bhashaku samarthavanthamaina rachana vyavasthagaa cheroki aksharakramanni swatantramgaa srushtinchina oka hastakalaakaarudu mariyu bahusastravetta ayina seekoya (cheroki, c.1770-1843) janmasthalamgaa baga prasiddhi chendaadu. atuvanti vijayaniki charitralo namodu cheyabadina puurva-niraksharaasyula samaajaaniki chendina koddimandilo ayana okaru. 
1979loe tellico anakatta puurtayina taruvaata loya munigipovadaaniki mundu telisina pradaesaala survey mariyu tavvakaallo bhaagamgaa 1970laloe puraavastu saastravettalu tuskeggy pattana sthalaanni parisoedhimchaaru. 
charitra.
prarambha anveshakulu aneka patalanu tayaaru chesi, kondapai unna desham gurinchi kathanaalanu raasaaru, conny 1757 kii mundu tuskeggy gurinchi prastaavinchabadaledu ledhaa gurtinchabadaledu. conny vilium zii dwara oka patam. kotanu roopondinchina injanir dii brahma, koota kosam pratipaadita pradaesaalaloo okadaaniki sameepamlo "taskigi old town" anae sthalaanni paerkonnaadu ("old town" anae padam tarachugaa clear ledhaa gatamlo nivasinchina praantaanni suuchistumdi, mariyu eee praantamloo vaelaadi samvatsaraalugaa sthaanika prajalu nivasistunnaaru). 
dakshina carolina british kaalanee dwara loudown koota (1756-1757) nirmaanam taruvaata cheroki pattanam tuskegi ("toskegi" anie kooda pilustaaru) ikkada abhivruddhi chendindani charitrakaarulu saadhaaranamgaa nammutaaru. 1756loe ledhaa 1757 praarambhamlo fort loudown yokka rakshanalo unna adhikari ayina zaan stewart geesina praantam yokka patam tuskegeeni gamaninchadu.
adevidhamgaa, fort loudown yokka rakshana dalam yokka prarambha uttara pratyuttaramlo tuskeggy gurinchi prastaavinchaledu mariyu saadhaaranamgaa dakshinaana nadiki marinta paiki unna cheroki pattanam tomotleeni oka suuchana binduvugaa upayogistundi. 1757 janavari 11 naati koota nundi vacchina lekhalo tuskegi gurinchi modata prastaavinchabadindi. aaa taruvaata eee pattanam adhe koota loudown unnatlugaa tarachugaa prastaavinchabadindi.
cheroki balavantamgaa kotanu laudown padagottadamtho, daadi chesi, taruvaata dakshina karolinatho shanti oppandampai santakam chesina taruvaata, virginia 1761 chivarilo mariyu 1762 praarambhamlo henry timberlake netrutvamloni shanti pratinidhi brundaanni kondapai unna deshaanni sandarsinchadaaniki pampindi. "cheroki desham yokka draft" anae sheershikato kalapa lake yokka mapp, tuskegeetho sahaa aneka kondapai unna pattanaalapai vivaranaatmaka samacharanni istundi. patamlo, tuskeggy ("toskegi" anie vraayabadindi) nuu kotaku dakshinaana unna praantamloo chellacheduruga unna padihedu nirmaanaalu (bahusha illu) suuchistaayi, veetilo moodu kotaku dakshinaana unna varusalo unnaayi. kalapa lake patamlo unna moodu pattanaalalo tuskeggy okati, idhi oka mataparamaina pattana gruham laenidi (migilina rendu tanasi mariyu mialkovo), idhi oka chinna sthaavaram anie suuchistumdi. tuskeggy mariyu mialcoco rendintikee atakullakullah pradhana vyakti anie, tuskeggy 55 mandhi yodhulaku nivasamga undani timberlake perkondi.
1776 vesavilo vaataagaa sthaavaraalapai cheroki daadiki pratispandanagaa, kalnal vilium christian aaa samvatsaram octoberlo chinna tenessey loyapai dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. kondapai unna nirjana pattanaalanu kanugonna kraistavulu tuskegeetho sahaa aidu nagaralanu tagalabettaaru. vataauga daadi samayamlo vaaru bandhinchina oka sthiranivaasi baaludini cheroki champinanduna prateekaara charyaga dheenini lakshyamgaa chesukunnaru. eee aanglo-american daadi taruvaata tuskeggy punarnirminchabadaledu ledhaa tirigi nivasinchabadaledu. 1790laloe american tellico block house nundi loudown koota sidhilaalanu sandarsinche vaaritho sahaa eee praantaaniki vacchina tadupari prayaanikulu, eee pattanam gurinchi prastaavincharu.
cheroki syllabury srushtikarta ayina cheroki panditudu seekwoya (c.1770-1843), tuskegeelo janminchaadu mariyu 19va sataabdam prarambham varaku eee praantamloo nivasinchaadu. athanu vurta anae cheroki mahila mariyu bochu vyapari nathaniel gist kumarudu. athanu thana talli mariyu aame prajalatho kalisi perigaadu, samvatsaraalu cheroki matrame matladadu. swatantramgaa samarthavanthamaina rachana vyavasthanu srushtinchina puurva-niraksharaasyula samaajaaniki chendina koddimandilo ayana okaru. ayana aksharakramam prapanchavyaaptamgaa mottam 65 bhaashalalo upayoginche 21 itara lipula abhivruddhiki prerananichindi.
20va sataabdam chivaralo, tenessey loya adhikaram chinna tenessey nadipai teleco aanakattanu pranaalika chesindi, daanitoe paatu aneka cheroki mariyu nadhi vembadi unna paatha swadeshi pradaesaalanu varadalu munchette sarassutho. 1979loe tellico anakatta puurtayina taruvaata varadalu vacchina vaatilo chaaritraatmaka tuskeggy pradaesam okati. prakkane unna koota loudown saitnu sarassu nirvahana sthaayilaku paina penchaaru, mariyu kotanu punarnirminchaaru. rendu cheroki nivaasaalu, oka "vesavi" illu mariyu "sheethaakaala" illu, tuskegeeni suuchimchadaaniki kotaku dakshinaana punarnirminchabaddaayi. cheroki panditudiki ankitam cheyabadina seekwoya janmasthala museum, haive 360 venta, fort loudown state parkuku edurugaa undhi.
puraavastu parisoedhana mariyu anveshanalu.
tennisi department off archaeology 1976 vesavilo tuskeggy sait (40mr4,40mr24 mariyu 40mr64) vadda teleco dyaam puurtavutumdani oohinchi tavvakaalu nirvahinchindi. sarassu nirvahana sthaayilaku paina prakkane unna kotanu pedda sabdam cheyadaaniki tuskegi sait chuttoo unna mattini twa upayoginchinanduna, puraavastu saastravettalu sait chuttoo saapekshamgaa pedda praantaanni (sumaru 2.5 ekaraalu) pariseelinchagaligaaru. eee tavvakaallo dakshina appalachia mississippian kaalam naati vividha kaalaala nundi pannendu nirmaanaalu mariyu puraatana kaalam naati kalakhandalu, sumaru cree. puu. 7500 varaku aadharalu kanugonabaddayi. (tuskeggy sait manchu gruham diguvaku sumaru prakkane undhi, idhi oka pradhana puraatana kaalam sait).
tavvakaala samayamlo kanugonna pannendu nirmaanaalalo moodu cheroki anie parisoedhakulu nirdhaarinchaaru mariyu kalapa lake patamlo suuchimchinatlugaa, koota loudownku dakshinaana unna moodu illaku anugunamgaa kanipinchaaru. veetilo rendu nirmaanaalu deerghachaturasraakaaramlo unnaayi, okadaani dwara mariyu marokati dwara kolustaaru. ivi cheroki "vesavi" illu (vecchani nelallo upayoginche bahiranga godalu unna illu) gaa kanipistaayi. moodava nirmaanam deerghachaturasraakaara aakaaramlo undhi, conny gundrani muulalatoe, mariyu kolustaaru.
tavvakaalalo kanugonabadina aneka chettha guntalalo cheroki kalakhandalu unnaayi. veetilo aneka vaela kundalu (pradhanamgaa "kondapai saadaa" rakaniki chendinavi), gorlu, musket bantulu, upakaranaalu mariyu aabharanaalu unnaayi.