
vilium dutch

vilium dutch ledhaa tahchi (; 1790-1848) americaloni paschimaana cheroki "paatha sthiranivaasulu" yokka pramukha nayakudu. athanu osej tegaku apakhyaati paalaina satruvugaa, cheroki pratinidhigaa prasiddhi chendaadu.
paschima disagaa kadulutondi.
tahchi 1790 loe turkey townloo janminchaadu, idhi nedu alabamaga undhi. athanu cheef skiugo yokka moodava kumarudu. chinnatanamlo athanu thana talli mariyu maama thamus taylortho kalisi seyint teyilku vellaadu. frances nadhi, arkansa bhuubhaagam. peddavaadainappudu athanu aidu adugula padakondu angulaala podavaina churukaina kadalikala vyaktigaa, sweeya-swaadheenam, sahasam mariyu sankalpam yokka vyakteekaranhatho chitrikarinchabaddadu. luis konugolu anie piluvabade praantamloo arkansas nadiki dakshinaana vaeta hakkulapai osejto vivaadam rendu deshaala madhya sudeerghakaalam antaryuddhaaniki daariteesindi, indulo claremore dibba yuddham kooda undhi. 1822loe general edmond guines arkansas nadiki dakshinaana mariyu fort smithku paschimaana vaeta hakkulanu panchukovadamtho kuudina oka oppandampai charchalu jaripaaru. yuddha charyalaku paalpadina vaarini vichaarana kosam sainyaniki appaginchaalani kooda rendu deshaalu korukunnayi.
osejto yuddham.
tahachee mariyu athani anucharulu arkansas nadiki dakshinaana velli, uttaraana vellamani prabhutva aadesaalanu pattudalatho tiraskarinchaaru. 1825loe athanu camichi nadhi mukhadwaram vadda erra nadiki vellaadu, akkada general mathue arbakal mariyu saadhaarana sainyaniki chendina 250 mandhi sainikulu unnappatikee athanu mariyu athani anucharulu osejpai yuddham konasaaginchaaru. 1822 oppandampai asantrupti chendina cheef takatoka thana dalaalanu tahcheetho vileenam chesi, osaz paie daadi cheyadamlo athanitho cheraadu. yuddhanni muginchadaaniki, yuu. ess. prabhutvam osage madhya fort gibson mariyu tahchi erra nadhi sthaavaram vadda fort tassonnu srushtinchindi.
tahchi osejto thana yuddhanni konasaginchadu, mariyu atanni paschima cheroki chattaviruddhudiga prakatinchaadu. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu texasloni baul settlementku maaradu. akkada athanu oka tavakoni gramanni naasanam cheyadamlo palgonnadu. erra nadiki tirigi vacchi athanu osejku vyatiraekamgaa thana yuddhanni konasaginchadu. america sainyam ippudu athani talapai 500 dollarla dharanu nirnayinchindi. bahumati patla thana tiraskaaraanni choopinchadaaniki, athanu koota sameepamlo oka osejpai daadi chesi, daanini kottadu. 1832loe osejto shanti sthaapinchabadina taruvaata, bahumatini upasamharinchukoni, chattaviruddham mugisindi, cheef zaan jaalii chetha cheroki deshaaniki tirigi velladaaniki tahcheeni prerepinchaaru.
osage patla tahchi satrutvam vaaritho sannihita sneham kaalam mundu undani aneka mandhi rachayitalu paerkonnaaru. athanu vaari madhya nivasinchaadu, vaaritho gurtinchabaddadu mariyu vaari vaeta dandayaatralu mariyu dandayaatralalo palgonnadu. athanu osej mahilanu kooda vivaham chesukunnadu. konni kaaranaala valla osej thana bharyanu champinappudu, athanu vaari raajeepadaleni satruvugaa maaradu, athanu ekkada chusina marinta recchagottakunda osej prajalanu champadu.
georg katlin.
1834loe united states dragoon regimentku maargadarsakamgaa mariyu vetagaadigaa panichesinappudu georg katlin tahcheeni kalusukunnadu. athanu "prastuta samayamlo sarihaddulalo nivasistunna atyanta asaadhaaranamaina vyaktulalo okadu" anie prakatinchaadu, eee praantamloo unna us armi adhikaarulandarikii vyaktigatamgaa telusu. osej mariyu komanchetho "niraasatoe kuudina yuddham" dwara, athanu kenadian nadhi odduna oka manchi bhoomini vijayavantamgaa srushtinchaadu, akkada athanu soukaryavantamaina jeevitaanni aasvaadinchaadu.
paatha sthiranivaasula pratinidhi.
1835loe kotta ekota oppandampai santakam chesina taruvaata paschimaaniki vellavalasi vacchina pradhana adhipati zaan raas aadhvaryamlo thoorpu cherokilu vacchina taruvaata vivaadaaspada samvatsaraallo, tahchi paatha sthiranivaasa cherokeelaku mukhyamaina pratinidhi ayyadu. paatha sthiranivaasulu tarachugaa oppanda paarteeki sahakarinchinappatikii, vaaru konnisaarlu rose aadhvaryamlo majoritytho kalisi panicheesaaru. 1837loe zaan raas mariyu itarulatoe kalisi kotta ekota oppandam yokka chattabaddhatanu prasnistuu united states prabhutvaaniki vignapti chesina petitionerlalo tahchi okaru.
paatha sthiranivaasula yokka oka vargam cheef zaan braun nuu tolaginchi, zaan rosers nuu cheroki deshaaniki pradhana adhipatigaa 1839loe ennukundi-paschimaana, tahchi moodava adhipatigaa unnaaru. 1840loe bhaarata agent montfort stokes kuu nirasana telipina treaty party sabhyulu ayana ennikaloo pootii chesaaru. general mathue arbakal juuniyar. aaa marusati samvatsaram united states sainyam eee prabhutvaanni raddu chesindi.
tolagimpu taruvaata, oklahoma cheroki desham thana prabhutvaanni erpaatu chesinappudu, adhi enimidi jillaalanu srushtinchindi, okkokkati rendu aavaranalugaa vibhajinchabadindi. 1840 naati enable act kenadian jilla yokka rendava aavaranalooni iddaru ennikala superintendentlalo okarigaa tahcheeni perkondi. 1840loe ayana oka committemen (senator) gaa kooda panicheesaaru. 1840 naati cheroki desham yokka kotta rajyangam prakaram, ayana karyanirvahaka mandalilo sabhyudiga ennikayyaaru, conny ayana panicheyadaaniki niraakarinchi pratipakshamlo cheraaru. 1840loe oppanda paksham paatha sthiranivaasulatho vileenam cheyadaaniki prayatninchinappudu, daani sabhyulalo tahchi unna oka pratinidhi brundaanni niyaminchi, cheroki desham yokka chattaparamaina prabhutvamgaa tama vaadanalanu samarpinchadaaniki washingtonku pampaaru.
kenadian jilla 1841,1843,1847 nundi tahchi jaateeya committemen (senator) gaa ennikayyaaru. cheroki, creak mariyu osej madhya 1843 oppandampai santakam chesina vaarilo ayana okaru. bhaarata agent piers emm madhya jarigina samavesamlo. butler mariyu treaty party sabhyulu mariyu 1844loe paatha sthiranivaasulu, tahchi paatha sthiranivaasulaku pratinidhigaa unnaaru.
1846loe united states mariyu cheroki madhya jarigina washington oppandam prakaram, paaschaatya cherokilu ledhaa paatha sthiranivaasula pratinidhulalo okarigaa tahcheeni niyaminchaaru. oppandam prakaram tamaku arhata unna vaadanalanu pariseelinchadaaniki paschima cheroki vargam samavesamainappudu, dutch adhyakshata vahinchindi. 1847loe oppandam prakaram vaariki chellinchaalsina dabbunu bhadraparachadaaniki washington vellina mugguru pratinidhulalo okarigaa ayana ennikayyaaru. 1848 janavarilo, paatha sthiranivaasulalo kontha mandhi washington sandarsinchaalani aadesinchina vyaktulalo tahchi kooda unnaaru.
maranam.
tahachee november 12,1848naa flint jillaalooni kenadian nadipai unna thana intlo maraninchaadu. rendu rojula taruvaata jaateeya mandaliki ayana marana vaarta andindi. athani santaapam 1849loe nail yokka national registerlo kanipinchindi, idhi osej patla athani satrutvaanni mariyu athani bhaarya hatyanu oka kaaranamgaa suuchistumdi.

