
edward oo. teppa

edward oklee tharf (jananam aagashtu 14,1932) oka american ganita professor, rachayita, headge fund manager mariyu blackjack parisoedhakudu. vishwasaneeyamaina aardhika labham kosam chaalaa chinna paraspara sambandhaalanu upayoginchukovadamto sahaa sambhaavyata siddhaantam yokka aadhunika anuvartanaalaku ayana maargadarsakatvam vahinchaaru.
tharf "beat dhi dealer" rachayita, idhi blackjacklo inti prayojanaanni kaardu lekkimpu dwara adhigaminchavacchani ganitasaastraparamgaa niroopinchindi. athanu aardhika marketlalo samarthavanthamaina headge fund paddhatulanu kooda abhivruddhi chesi, vartimpajesaadu mariyu modati dharinchagalige computernu roopondinchadamlo claud shananto kalisi panicheesaadu.
tharf thana Ph nii andukunnadu.dii. 1958loe california vishwavidyaalayam, laas angels nundi ganitamlo, 1959 nundi 1961 varaku masachusets institute off technology (mitt) loe panicheesaaru. 1961 nundi 1965 varaku nyuu mexico state universitylo ganitasastra professorga panicheesaaru, aapai 1965 nundi 1977 varaku ganitasastra professorga, 1977 nundi 1982 varaku ganitam mariyu aardhikasaastra professorga unna irvinlooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo cheraaru.
nepathyam.
thorpe chikagolo janminchaadu, conny thana baalyamlo dakshina californiaku vellaadu. aayanaku vignaana shaastram patla prarambha naipunhyam undedi, mariyu tarachugaa thana sonta srushti yokka prayogaalato vakreekarinchevaaru. athanu 12 samvatsaraala vayassulo dhruvikarinchabadinappudu athi pinna vayaskudaina autsaahika radeo operatorlalo okadu. tharf chemistry mariyu physics pootiilaloo baga raninchadam dwara scholarshiplanu geluchukunnadu (oka udaaharana athanu president trumannu kalavadaniki daariteesindi), chivariki thana under graduate degree kosam yusi berkleaki velladaaniki enchukunnadu. ayithe, athanu oka samvatsaram taruvaata uclaku badilee ayyadu, bhouthika saastramlo majority pondaadu. dheeni taruvaata chivariki ucllo ganitamlo phd cheyabadindi. athanu ucllo thana modati samvatsaramlo thana kaboye bhaarya viviannu kalusukunnadu. vaaru janavari 1956loe vivaham chesukunnaru.
blackjacklo computer-aided research.
kellie yokka 1956 paper nundi athanu neerchukunna kellie pramaanam aadhaaramgaa thana blackjack game siddhaantaanni abhivruddhi chestunnappudu gelupu sambhaavyatanu parisoedhinchadaaniki tharf ibm 704 nuu oka parisoedhanaa saadhanamgaa upayoginchaadu. blackjacklo gelavagala sambhaavyatapai thana saiddhaantika parisoedhanaa namuunaaku avasaramaina sameekaranaalanu programme cheyadaaniki athanu fortran neerchukunnaadu. tharf blackjack aatanu chaalaa varaku eee vidhamgaa vislaeshimchimdi, adhe samayamlo thana asamaanatalanu meruguparachadaaniki ibm 704 sahayamtho card lekkimpu pathakaalanu roopondinchindi, mukhyamgaa prati oppandam tarvaata punarvyavastheekarinchabadani card deck chivarilo.
casinolalo anuvartita parisoedhana.
thorpe thana siddhaantaanni reno, lake taho, nevaadaaloni laas vegaslalo aacharanalo pareekshinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
tharp $10,000 upayoginchi thana anuvartita parisoedhananu praarambhinchaadu, dhanavanthudaina vruttiparamaina judagadu mariyu maajee bookmaker ayina maanee kimmel venture capitalnu andinchaadu. modata vaaru reno mariyu lake taho samsthalanu sandarsinchaaru, akkada vaaru sthaanika blackjack tables vadda thorpe siddhaantaanni pareekshinchaaru. prayogaatmaka phalitaalu vijayavantamayyaayi mariyu athanu oke vaaraantamlo $11,000 geluchukunnanduna athani siddhaantam dhruvikarinchabadindi. athani paddhatulaku pratigaa, casinolu ippudu deck mugimpuku cherukovadaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu shaful avtayi. athani laas vegas casino sandarsanala samayamlo teppa tarachugaa chuttupakkala addaalu mariyu tappudu gaddam vanti maaruveshaalanu upayoginchedi. blackjack kaaryakalaapaalato paatu, thorpe oka bakarat jattunu sameekarinchindi, adhi kooda geluchukundi.
kotta paddhatula kosam aasaktigaa unna joodam samajam antataa vaartalu twaragaa vyaapinchayi, ayithe blackjack abhimaanulalo teppa takshana pramukhuraligaa maarindi. vistruta joodam prekshakulaku thana parisoedhanaa phalitaalanu vyaapti cheyadam gurinchi erpadina goppa demand kaaranamgaa, athanu 1966loe "beat dhi dealer" anae pustakaanni raasaadu, idhi card lekkimpuku asalu maargadarsigaa vistrutamgaa pariganinchabadindi, idhi 700,000 kaapeelaku paiga ammudaindi, idhi oka pratyeka sheershikaku bhaarii sankhya, idhi "newyork times" best sellar jaabitaalo sthaanam sampaadinchindi, idhi pustakamlo mister gaa sannaga maaruveshamlo unna kimmel yokka badhaku chaalaa ekkuva. x.
tharf yokka blackjack parisoedhana anedi atuvanti parisoedhana nundi phalitaalu saadhaarana vidya sahacharula sameeksha prakriya chakranni puurtigaa daatavesi, neerugaa prajalaku cherukunna chaalaa takkuva udaaharanalalo okati. eee mottam prayogaanni oka vidyaaparamaina abhyasamga taanu bhavinchanani kooda ayana paerkonnaaru.
adanamgaa, tharp, mitt loe ganitasastra professorga unnappudu, claud shanannu kalusukunnaru, mariyu vaaraantamlo atanni mariyu athani bhaarya betty shanannu bhagaswamuluga laas vegasku roulet mariyu blackjack aadataaniki teesukellaaru, indulo tharp chaalaa vijayavantamaindi. athani jattu roulet aata casinolo dharinchagalige computernu upayoginchina modati udaaharana-idhi ippudu chattaviruddham, mae 30,1985 natiki, blackjack mariyu roulet parikaraalanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni newada parikaraala chattam atyavasara charyaga amalloki vachindi. dharinchagalige computer 1960 mariyu 1961 madhya claud shananto kalisi abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. idhi oka jatha operatorlapy aadhaarapadindi, ikkada okaru chakranni chuustaaru mariyu chakram yokka swaraanni input cheyadaaniki thana kaalini upayogistaaru, mariyu marokati daachina earpeace dwara sangeeta swaraala roopamlo sandesaanni andukuntundi. chakram meeda unna porugu sankhyala samuuhaalapai pandem veyadam dwara vaaru labham pondadaaniki taginanta prayojanaanni pondavacchu. eee parikaram yokka tudi operating version juun 1961loe shannon yokka basementloni home lablo pareekshinchabadindi. athani vijayala aadhaaramgaa, thorpe blackjack haall off famelo prarambha sabhyudu.
athanu "teddu lekkimpu" nuu kooda roopondinchaadu, idhi backgamanlo konni endgame sthaanaalalo geluchukune sambhaavyatanu lekkinchadaaniki oka paddhati.
"edward oo. thorpes real blackjacknu 1990loe villa crespo software prachurinchindi.
stock market.
1960la chivari nundi, tharp securityla marketlalo aneka dharala kramaraahityaalanu kanugoni, dopidi cheyadam dwara stock marketlo sambhaavyata mariyu ganaamkaalapai thana gnaanaanni upayoginchukunnadu mariyu gananeeyamaina sampadanu sampaadinchaadu. market neutral derivatives headging aadhaaramgaa 1969 nundi 1989 varaku tharf yokka modati headge fund prinsetton/newport bhaagaswaamulu. athani rendava headge fundnu ridgeline bhaagaswaamulu anie pilicheevaaru mariyu idhi ganaanka madhyavartitvam aadhaaramgaa augustu 1994 nundi september 2002 varaku nadichindi. 2002 nundi ganaanka madhyavartitva vyuuhaala rabadi takkuvagaa unnanduna eee headge fund ekkuvagaa moosiveyabadindi. athanu prastutam edward oo adhyakshudiga unnadu. californialoni newport beachlo unna thorpe & associates. 1998 maeloe, thana vyaktigata pettubadulu 28.5 samvatsaraalalo sagatuna vaarshikamgaa 20 saatam raabadini icchaayani tharf nivedinchindi.
1991loe, berney madaf yokka adbhutamaina pettubadi rabadi gurinchi tharf prarambha sandehavaadi, idhi 2008loe mosapuritamainadani niroopinchabadindi.