
limpney vimaanaasrayam

limpney vimaanaasrayam, 1916 nundi 1984 varaku united kingdamloni kent looni limpney vadda unna oka sainika mariyu taruvaata poura vimaanaasrayam, idhi modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo rfc limpney modata fraansku vimanalanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki mariyu tirigi raavadaaniki aamodayogyamaina kendramgaa undedi, conny taruvaata dheenini modati taragati landing ground, raaf limpnegaa niyaminchaaru. idhi 1919loe poura vimaanasrayamgaa maarindi mariyu 1918 yuddha viramana taruvaata prarambha vimaana mail sevala nirvahananu chusindi. customs soukaryaalu unna united kingdamloni modati naalugu vaimanika sthaavaraalalo idhi okati.
1920luu mariyu 1930laloe soukaryaalu abhivruddhi chendadamtho mariyu merugupadadamtho, vimaana ravana niyantrana parinaamamlo kooda limpney paalgonnadi. aneka rikaardu baddalu kottina vimanalu limpney vadda prarambhamayyayi ledhaa mugisai. 1920laloe limpney telikapati vimaana pareekshalaku vaedikagaa undedi, dheeni nundi aneka rakaala vimanalu utpattiloki pravesinchaayi. air racing kooda limpney vadda jarigindi.
rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu, limpnenu vimaanaala vaimanika dalam korindi. dheeniki hcms "buzzard" anie paeru pettaru mariyu moodu nelala taruvaata hcms "daydalus II" gaa paeru marcharu, mae 1940loe raayal air forsku badilee cheyadaaniki mundu. yuddha samayamlo limpney front-line faitar bays, raaf limpney. 1940loe britton yuddhamlo idhi bhaareega bambu daadi cheyabadindi mariyu aneka vaaraala paatu kaaryakalaapaalaku dhooramgaa unchabadindi. idhi squadron besga upayoginchadaaniki tiiraaniki chaalaa daggaragaa undedi, conny squadronlu rojuvaaree praatipadikana akkada vaeru cheyabaddaayi. adolph hitlarnu kidnap cheyadaaniki kutralo upayoginchina german vimaanaaniki landing pradaesamgaa kooda limpney undalsi undhi, athani raaka kosam raayal air fores sannahalu chesindi.
1946 janavari 1naa limpney poura viniyogaaniki tirigi vachindi. 1948loe, modati air ferrie sarveesnu limpney vadda sylver city airways praarambhinchindi. gaddi runway neeti nilupudala samasyalu mariyu air feeldnu upgraded cheyadaaniki ravana mariyu poura vimanayana mantritva saakha niraakarinchadam 1954loe sylver city karyakalapalanu lid (ferrifield) kuu badilee cheyadaaniki daariteesindi. 1956 natiki, vimaanaasrayam yajamanyam skyways holding company ayina eric rylands limited kuu badilee cheyabadindi. london mariyu paris madhya coach-air sarveesnu skyways nirvahinchindi, limpney nundi beauviseku prayaaneekulanu eguravesindi. eee seva 1974 varaku panichesindi (1955-1958: asalu skyvelu; 1958-1971: skyvelu coach-air; 1971-1972: skyvelu antarjaateeya; 1972-1974: daan-air skyvelu). 1974 octoberulo vaanijya karyakalapalu nilipiveyabadina taruvaata, limpney 1984 varaku saadhaarana vimanayana vimaanasrayamgaa upayoginchadam konasaagindi. eee pradaesam ippudu paarisraamika estatega undhi.
charitra.
sthaapana.
1915 saradrutuvulo limpney looni foakes wood vadda landing groundnu roopondinche pani praarambhamaindi. eee pradaesam tvaralo saripodani niroopinchabadindi mariyu maroka sait kosam vetakabadindi. 1916 maarchilo jeppellins mariyu gothaalaku vyatiraekamgaa landannu rakshinche raayal flying corps (rfc) home defence fiters kosam atyavasara landing groundga limpney sthaapinchabadindi. ledhu. 1 advanced school off air ganneri 1917 janavari mariyu fibravari nelallo limpney nundi nirvahinchabadindi. 1917 janavarilo dheenini nem. fraansku vimaanaala pampinhee mariyu sweekarana kosam 8 vimaanaala sweekarana paarku. 1917 mae 25naa limpnepai gotha zii bambu daadi chesaaru.IV airfieldpy 19 baambulanu padesina "kagohl 3" bomberlu.
1918loe, limpnenu modati taragati landing groundga niyaminchaaru mariyu mae nelaloo ikkada pagalu mariyu raatri bambu daadi pariseelana paatasaala erpadindi. rfc mariyu raayal naval air servies (rns) 1918 eprillo raayal air fores (raf) nuu erpaatu cheyadaaniki vileenam cheyabaddaayi. 1919 juulai 17 nundi, namm. 120 squadron raaf limpney mariyu colone, germany madhya air mail sevalanu nadipindi, gaddam-sagam lagadam enginelatho amarchina dii havilland dehetch 9 vimananni upayoginchindi. 1919 september 1naa 120 squadron raaf hockingku taralivelladamto eee seva mugisindi. hocking mariyu limpney okadaanikokati konni mailla dhooramlo unnaayi mariyu yuddham mugisina taruvaata rendu sthaavaraalanu terichi unchadaanni vaimanika mantritva saakha samardhinchalekapovadamtho, vaaru haakingnu konasaaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. 1919 augustulo raaf limpney nundi bayataku velli, daanini poura viniyogaaniki marcharu, ayithe 120 squadron october 21 varaku bayaludaeralaedu.
poura karyakalapalu.
1919-29.
1919 maeloe, united kingdamlo modati naalugu customs mariyu excise "niyaminchabadina vimanasrayalalo" limpney okati; safolklo hodley, middlesexlo hownsloo heath mariyu linkenshirelo nyuu halland unnaayi. limpneku customs clearance point unnappatikee akkada shaashwata customs adhikari laeru; customs clear cheyadaaniki jaanapada naukaasrayaaniki telephone coll avasaram. mae 1naa poura vimaanayaanampai nishedham ettiveyabadindi mariyu aaa modati rojuna vaartaapatrikalu sarukunu mosukelle hownsloo heath nundi limpneku sopth gnu eguraveyabadindi. septembarulo, surr phillip sassoon oka avro vimananni konugolu chesaaru, dheenilo athanu london mariyu athani limpney nivaasam madhya prayaaninchaadu. konni vaimanika sthaavaraalanu kanugonadamlo vimaanaalaku sahaayapadataaniki serch laitlu tatkalikamga pradarsinchabadataayani octoberlo vaimanika mantritva saakha prakatinchindi. tribhujamlo amarchina moodu serch laitla dwara limpney gurtinchabadaali, vaati kiranaalu niluvugaa prakaasistaayi. 900 meterla tarangadairghyaanni upayoginchi hownsloo heath mariyu limpney vadda radeo telephony upayoginchabadutundani salaha istuu novemberlo airmenlaku notice jaarii cheyabadindi. vimaanaala namodunu coll saine gaa upayoginche paddhati prerepinchabadindi. 1919 decemberulo paris ero show kosam velle rendu westland limosine vimanalu pogamanchu kaaranamgaa limpney vadda alasyam ayyayi. taruvaata paristhitulu merugupaddayi, tadwara rendu vimanalu lae borjetku egaragaligaayi, akkada zii-ijl nuu koolchivesi, grand paalaaylaku ravana chesi, akkada daanini prajalaku pradarsinchaaru. itara vimanam lae borget vadda undipoyindi, akkada adhi aanandam mariyu pradarsana vimanalanu ichindi.
uttara samudra vaimanika mariyu saadhaarana ravana koo. 1920 marchi 6 nundi daani swalpakaalika leads-limpney-amsterdam sevalo blockburn kangaaruuni upayoginchaaru. nyuu halland vadda customs soukaryaalu janavari 28naa upasamharinchabaddaayi, deenivalla roundabout maargam avasaram erpadindi. eee maargamlo prayaaninchadaaniki ayye adanapu kharchulu mottam kharchulalo moodinta oka vanthu anie anchanaa veyabadindi. "ingland uttara praantam nundi khandaniki pratyaksha vimanalu nadapadaniki veelugaa customs soukaryaalanu erpaatu cheyaalani "flight" pilupunicchindi. augustu 2 nundi, gantaku vaataavarana suuchanalanu limpney mariyu itara vaimanika sthaavaraala nundi prasaram chesaaru. bigzin hill mariyu croidon vadda vaataavarana paristhitula gurinchi pailatlaku salaha ichhe ground signals vyavastha kooda eee samayamlo pravesapettabadindi. augustu samayamlo, vimaana ravana mariyu prayaanam dh.9a vimanalanu upayoginchi vimaana mail vimanalanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. navambarulo airmenlaku oka notice vidudala cheyabadindi, suuryaastamayam tarvaata rendu gantala paatu limpney vadda serch laitlu upayoginchabadatayani prakatinchindi, pailatlu tama vimananni dimpadamlo sahaayapadataaru. notify chesina gantala tarvaata eee sadupaayaanni andubaatulo unchadaaniki mundugaane erpaatlu cheyavachu. decemberlo, limpney vadda "vaimanika lighthouse" nuu erpaatu cheyanunnatlu prakatinchaaru, endukante croidon vadda erpaatu chesinadi cheekati tarvaata vachhe pailatlaku prayojanakaramgaa undani niroopinchabadindi.
1921 maeloe, limpney vadda prayaaneekula upayogam kosam vechi unde gadini pranaalika chestunnatlu nivedinchabadindi. juunloo airmenlaku oka notice vidudala cheyabadindi, kharchu kaaranaala valla, mundastu erpaatu lekunda suuryaastamayam tarvaata laitlu pradarsinchabadavu. juulai 14 nundi ground signals vyavasthanu savarinchaaru, mariyu septemberlo oka "vaimanika lighthouse" nirmaanamloo unnatlu nivedinchabadindi. london-paris vayumargam" paie vaimanika lighthousela vyavastha december 1921loe puurtayimdi.
1922 janavarilo, limpney vimaanaasrayam nairuti muulaloe animometer kosam ettaina maastnu erpaatu chestunnaru. fibravari 13naa, fraanslooni inglish chaanal antataa seyint-singlewart airfield gurinchi samacharanni chaerchadaaniki limpney vadda ground signals vyavastha marinta vistarinchabadindi. joolailo, anni vimanalu limpney vadda dige mundu kaneesam oka edama chethi circuit cheyaalani vaimanika sibbandiki icchina notice telipindi. november natiki, instone air line dii havilland dh.18 vimananni upayoginchi croidon nundi colone varaku oka sevanu nirvahistondi, puurti saamardhyaaniki indhanam nimpadaaniki limpney vadda aagutondi. eee vimanalu appudu limpney nundi colone varaku neerugaa egaradaaniki avasaramaina paridhini kaligi undevi. eee erpaatu ekkuva kaalam konasagaledu, nela chivari natiki indhanam nimpadam aagipovadamto belgiumloni tirlemantku maarchabadindi. december 30naa oka darnier vimanam limpney vadda digindi. modati prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata british gaddapai digina modati german vimanam idhi. oka german vimanayana samstha, ero-lloyd, london mariyu berlin madhya sevalanu praarambhinchadaaniki diamler eyirvetho charchalu jaruputondi.
oka junkers eff. 13 1923 janavari 10naa sunkaalanu tolaginchadaaniki limpneku pilupunicchi, aapai croidon kuu velli, akkada daanini vaayu saakha karyadarshi surr shamyul hoar tanikhi chesaaru. fibravarilo, vimanam vaaru ibbandullo unnaarani suuchimchadaaniki kottagaa pravesapettina mede radeo signal pareekshalo limpney paalgonnatlu nivedinchabadindi. georges barboat mae 6naa seyint inglevert nundi limpneku tirigi velli adhe rojuna tirigi vachinappudu "leey mattin" nundi 25,000 dollarla bahumatini geluchukunnadu. athanu clerget injin amarchina deotain vimaanamlo eee maargamlo prayaaninchaadu. vimanam kinda padavalo oka bracing wire virigindi, conny aragantalopu marammatulu jarigaayi. injin praarambhinchadamlo samasyalu athani nishkramananu koddigaa alasyam chesaayi. belgian airline sabena yokka dii havilland dehetch-9 nuu upayoginchi modati cargo vimanam 1923 mae 23naa brassels nundi bayaluderi limpneku austend vadda aagipoyindi. october 28naa telikapati vimaanaala trials jarigaayi (krinda chudandi). 1923loe, air union ferman eff. 60 goliyaatnu upayoginchi limpneku vaartaapatrikalu eguravese sevanu praarambhinchindi.
1924 mae 1 nundi 31 varaku, raayal air fores aneka raatri vimaana prayogaalanu nirvahinchindi. prayogaalu jarugutunnappudu adanapu nigha unchamani pailatlanu koraru. september 27 mariyu 28 tedeello telikapati vimaanaala pareekshala kosam elemination trials jarigaayi. kevalam enimidi vimanalu matrame saraina pareekshalaku cherukunnayi. octoberlo kooda, limpney vadda icchina vaataavarana samacharanni vistarinche maarpulu jarugutunnayani teliyajeyabadindi. eee maarpulalo, upayoginchina kolatalanu imperial nundi metrikku marchadam jarigindi. belgiumlo brassels mariyu ostend vadda vaataavarana samacharanni jodinchadam gurinchi teliyajeyabadindi. 1924loe, armstrang whiteworth argosi vimanalu imperial airways kosam cross-chaanal sevalanu nirvahistunnaayi. saamraajya vayumaargaala vimanalu limpnenu indhanam nimpe pradaesamgaa upayoginchaayi. fraanslo modati stop seyint inglevert. oka vimanam limpney nundi stinglevert kosam bayaludaerinappudu, gamya vimaanaasrayaaniki salaha ivvabadindi, mariyu rendu gantallo raakanu teliyajeyakapothe, coastguardku teliyajeyabadindi. prati airfieldlo karmaikhel microway yuhechf transmitterla dwara communication undedi. chinna sodarulu 1924loe kotta vimanalanu pareekshinchadaaniki limpnenu upayoginchaaru.
1925 janavarilo, limpney vadda ranvelu mariyu taxiwayla venta redd edge laitlu erpaatu cheyabadinatlu notification cheyabadindi. 1925 joolailo, radeo amarchabadani, chaanal antataa egurutunna vimanalu, vaati nishkramana mariyu raakanu radeo dwara adhikaarulaku nivedinchagala kotta erpaatu pravesapettabadindi. limpney mariyu stinglevert yokka circuitnu khandam nundi bayaluderetappudu mariyu vachetappudu minchani ettulo eguraveyavalasi vachindi. augustu 1 nundi 3 madhya, raayal aeronatical society limpnelo oka samavesanni nirvahinchindi. grosvenor chhalenj cup, private onars cup, telikapati vimaana holiday handicap mariyu antarjaateeya handicap annee pootii paddayi. oke mariyu rendu seetla vimaanaala kosam ververu vaega pootiilu jarigaayi. 1925 augustulo, rediyoyetara vimaanaala kosam pathakam austendku vistarinchabadindi. crossing nundi stinglevert varaku oka ganta mariyu crossing kosam rendu gantalu anumatinchabaddaayi, aaa taruvaata vimanam kanipinchakundaa povadam nivedinchabadutundi. september 25naa, radeo direction finding sarveesnu nirvahinchadam praarambhinchina aneka vaimanika sthaavaraalalo limpney okati. munupatilage 900 meterla tarangadairghyam upayoginchabadindi.
mae nela nundi nadiche 1926 saadhaarana samme samayamlo, "dialy mail" paarislo mudrinchabadindi mariyu akkada nundi handley paejee doubleu 10 imperial airways vimaanamlo limpneku eguraveyabadindi. dialy mail" dwara chartered cheyabadina tadupari vimanalu taruvaata vaartaapatrikalanu tadupari pampinhee kosam birminghamku eguravesai. konni avro mariyu westland vimaanaalato dii havilland dh.60 moth, dii havilland dehetch. 9 yokka naukaadalam upayoginchabadindi. vaartaapatrikalu prasaram cheyadaanni raayal ero club samanvayam chesindi mariyu mottam raayal ero club samanvayamtho panichese vimaanaala dwara prasaram cheyabadindi. raayal auxillary air fores (oxaf) 1925loe erpadindi. augustu chivaralo mariyu september 1926 praarambhamlo 601 (county off london) squadron oxaf limpnelo thana prarambha sibiraanni nirvahinchindi. squadronlo avro 504 mariyu dii havilland dh.9a vimanalu unnaayi. telikapati vimaanaala trials september 10 mariyu 14 madhya jarigaayi.
1927 janavari 1naa, kotta nibandhanalu amaluloki vachayi, antey 10 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi prayaanikulanu mosukelle vimanam pailattho paatu radeo operatornu kooda teesukellaalsi untundi. radeo sarigga panicheyakapovadam valla khandam nundi vachhe vimanalu marammatu soukaryaalu andubaatulo unna limpney vadda digaalani paerkontuu vaimanika dalaaniki fibravari nelaloo notice jaarii cheyabadindani nivedinchabadindi. eprillo limpney vadda kotta wireless station nirminchabadutundani nivedinchabadindi mariyu mae nelaloo limpney vadda raatri kaanti mallee panichestundani teliyajeyabadindi. joolailo, limpney mariyu croidon madhya chedu drushyamaanatalo egurutunna poura vimaanaala kosam oka kotta vyavastha pravesapettabadindi. vaaru saadhaarana limpney-edenbridge-caterham-croydon marganni anusarinchakudadu, badulugaa moodu notified pratyaamnaaya margalalo okadaanni anusarinchaali. ituvanti paristhitulu amaluloki vachayani prakatinchinappudalla ledhaa vaataavaranam merugupadinappudalla vimaanaalaku radeo dwara teliyajeyali. poura vimanalu mariyu raayal air fores nirvahinche vaati madhya madhya-gaali guddukovadanni nivaarinchadam dheeni lakshyam. augustu 7 nundi 21 varaku, 600 (london nagaram) squadron oxf mariyu 601 (county off london) squadron oxf rendoo tama vaarshika shibiramlo limpney vadda unnaayi. squadronlu evro 504enn mariyu dii havilland dh.9a vimanalanu eguravestunnayi. octoberlo, airmenlaku icchina notice limpney vadda ground signals munupati kante bhinnamaina amarikalo pradarsinchabadataayani prakatinchindi, prapanchavyaaptamgaa ground signals praamaaneekaranaku october 1 nundi amaluloki vacchina maarpu avasaram. decemberlo, pogamanchu vaataavaranamloo limpney yokka sthaanaanni bhoomi nundi kaalchina mantalu suuchistaayani, sameepamlo egurutunna vimanalu chustayani airmenlaku icchina notice teliyajesindi. rangu poura vimaana ravana adhikari abheeshtaanusaaram undaali. erra mantalanu kalchadam anedi vimaanaasrayamloo "digavaddani" oka vimananni aadesistunnatlu suuchimchadaaniki reserve cheyabadutundani paerkontuu vaimanika dalaaniki icchina noteesunu twaragaa savarinchaaru. 1927loe oka facker eff.sabena yokka VII vaartaapatrikalu limpneku eguravesaayi.
1928loe eestar vaaraantamlo sink portla flying club oka samavesanni nirvahinchindi. 5/- kharchutho ananda vimanalu ivvabaddaayi. air feeled yokka rendu circuitlapy oka vyakti asantruptigaa unnaadani dhruveekarinchani nivedika perkondi. atanni mallee teesukelladaaniki pilate mundukochaarani chebutaaru, adhi aamodinchabadindi. eee rendava vimaanamlo vividha aerobatics eguraveyabaddaayi mariyu aaa nissahaya prayaanikudu tananu taanu pondikagaa vyakteekarinchukolekapoya cheppabadindi. haajaraina pailatlalo geophrey dii havilland mariyu athani kumarudu unnaaru. itara karyakalapalalo konni air racing mariyu etthu pootiini anchanaa veyadam unnaayi. mae nelaloo vaimanika dalaaniki icchina noticelo, vaaru chaanelnu daatutunnaarani vimanalu nivedinche pathakaanni podigistunnatlu chepparu. limpney aangla vaipu reporting pradaesamgaa undalsi undhi, conny belgium mariyu fraanslaloo, austend mariyu sting levert vaimanika sthaavaraalu village dii barak, kalais mariyu cap dii alprech, bologne vadda semaphore staeshanlatoe cheraayi. mae 17naa, laedii heath dakshinaafrikaalooni cape town nundi croidon kuu vimaanamlo prayaanistunnappudu chaanelnu daatina taruvaata limpney vadda digindi. aame oodaloo dakshinaafrikaaku teesukellina avro avian III nuu eguravestondi. augustulo, oxaf vaari vaarshika vaayu rakshana vinyasalanu nirvahinchindi. 600 (london nagaram) mariyu 601 (london county) squadronlu oxf rendoo vyayamam samayamlo limpney aadhaaramgaa undevi. vaaru evro 504enn mariyu dii havilland dh.9a vimanalanu naduputunnaru. shibiram chivarilo khazanaku chhaansalar ayina winston churchill mariyu air kosam rashtra karyadarshi surr phillip sassoon rendu squadranlanu tanikhi chesi vindu samayamlo vinodam andinchaaru. september 18naa, juvan dii laa sirwa limpney nundi autogirolo bayaluderi, eee rakamaina vimaanamlo london mariyu paris madhya modati vimananni mariyu eee prakriyaloo autogiro dwara chaanal antataa modati vimananni chesindi. navambarulo, imperial airways yokka handley paejee doubleu 10 gaali vyaadhitho badhapaduthunna mugguru prayaanikulatoe galivanalo limpneku mallinchabadindi. landing chesina tarvaata, ground handling sibbandi daanini hangerku teesukuvelutundagaa, vimananni kontakaalam paatu bhoomi nundi paiki ettaaru. gaalulu namodu cheyabaddaayi.
janavari 1929loe, drushyamaanata takkuvagaa unnappudu radiolu amarchani yea vimananikaina croidon-edenbridge-ashford-limpney marganni ledhaa 1927loe notify cheyabadina pratyaamnaaya maargaalanu upayoginchavaddani heccharinchinatlu vaimanika sibbandiki oka notice telipindi. aaa nela taruvaata vaimanika lighthouse sthaanamlo 6,000 candle power nion laitnu upayoginchinatlu teliyajeyabadindi, idhi aneka shrenulalo kanipistundi. juulai 1929loe, kaaluvapai vimanam kanipinchakundaa poinappudu shodhana mariyu rakshanalo upayoginchadaaniki limpney vadda ubhayachara vimananni erpaatu cheyadaaniki oka pranaalikanu pratipaadinchaaru. augustu 14naa, 601 (county off london) squadron oxaf vaari vaarshika shibiram kosam cherukundi. 1929 septembarulo ingland nundi fraansku egurutunna vimaanaala dwara chaanal crossingnu vidichipettadaaniki erpaatlanu teliyajesaaru. atuvanti sandarbhaallo, vimanam limpney meeda rendava circuit cheyavalasi untundi, idhi gurtinchabadutundi. anveshana mariyu rakshana panulalo upayoginchadaaniki compagny ariane frankise nirvahinche egire padavanu kaali vadda erpaatu cheyaalani kooda teliyajeyabadindi.
1930-39.
1930 fibravarilo, oka towel taa-2 ubhayachara jeevi limpnenu sandarsinchevaaru. 1930 joolailo, radeo amarchina vimanalu chaanelnu daatinappudu radeo dwara tama sthaanaanni nivedinchavacchani teliyajeyabadindi. rediyoyetara vimaanaala kosam munupati erpaatlu amalulo unnaayi, ayithe raakanu angeekarinche paddhatullo konni maarpulu cheyabaddaayi. shodhana mariyu rakshana erpaatlalo ippudu bologne, colloys, dover mariyu dunkerklalo saasvatamgaa labhinche motaru botlu unnaayi. french naukaasrayaala vadda life botlu kooda siddhamgaa unnaayi mariyu pani samayaallo air union dwara nirvahinchabadutunna air petrolling panicheestunnaayi. 1930 augustulo, pratikuula vaataavaranamloo croidon mariyu limpney madhya egurutunna rediyoyetara vimaanaala erpaatlanu savarinchaaru. pailatlu taamu yea maargamlo vellaalanukuntunnaaro teliyajeyalsi vachindi mariyu vimanam bayaludaerina tarvaata gamya vimaanaasrayaaniki telephone dwara dheeni gurinchi teliyajeyalsi undhi. aaa nelaloo 601 (county off london) squadron thana vaarshika sibiraanni limpnegaa nirvahinchindi.
1931 augustu 1naa, 601 (county off london) squadron oxaf limpney vadda thana vaarshika sibiraanni praarambhinchindi. croidon vimaanaasrayam octoberulo vaimanika mantritva saakha nundi vimaana margallo vaataavarana suuchana baadhyatanu sweekarinchindi. maarpulalo bhaagamgaa bigzin hill, croidon mariyu limpney ippudu 24 gantala praatipadikana vaataavarana samacharanni andinchaayi.
marchi 1932loe, takkuva drushyamaanatato limpney mariyu croidon madhya egaradaaniki erpaatlanu marcharu. cloude bays samudra mattaniki kante takkuvagaa unte, ledhaa drushyamaanata kante takkuvagaa unte, vimanalu croidon-caterham-penhurst-limpney marganni upayoginchakundaa nishedhinchabaddaayi, conny croidon-merstham-edenbridge ledhaa croidon-shellsfield-shoreham-oatford-rotham marganni upayoginchaali. pratyamnaayamgaa croydon-shellsfield-lampney maargamlo ramba line korsunu eguraveyavachhu. radiolu amarchani vimanalu bayaludere mundu vaaru yea maargamlo vellaalanukuntunnaaro vaari bayaludere vimaanaasrayamloo incharge adhikaariki teliyajeyalsi untundi. raayal air fores vimanalu paelavamaina drushyamaanata paristhitulalo aacharaneeyamainanta varaku eee maargaalanu nivaaristaayi. augustu 25naa limpney vadda jaanapada raathi trophy pootii jarigindi, indulo oka comper swift vijayam saadhinchindi. novemberlo, limpney mariyu stinglevert vadda kotta radeo parikaraalanu erpaatu cheyanunnatlu nivedinchabadindi, ivi 2,000 megahertz vadda 15-sem. mea. taranga bandpie panicheestaayi. chaanal antataa rediyoyetara vimaanaala nishkramana prakatana kosam kotta raediyoelanu upayoginchaalsi undhi. radeo dwara pampina sandeshaalanu kooda oka teleprinter mudrinchi, communication yokka rikaardunu andinchindi. kotta parikaraalu 1933 vasantakaalamlo amaluloki ravalsi undhi.
1933loe, imperial airway yokka armstrang whiteworth argosi vimanam handley pages hetch dwara bharti cheyabadindi.p.42s. 1933 marchi 7naa, british vaimanika ravana yokka dii havilland dh.60 chimmata limpney cherukovadamlo viphalamainappudu rediyoyetara vimaanaala vyavastha prabhaavavantamgaa niroopinchabadindi. vimanam kaaluvalo padipoyindi mariyu netherlandsloni amsterdamku velle aaviri nauka dwara iddaru prayaanikulanu rakshinchaaru. augustulo nem. 601 (county off london) squadron mallee limpney vadda thana vaarshika sibiraanni nirvahinchindi. vaarini air secretory off state ayina londonderry yokka marcuse sandarsinchaaru. squadron hocker hartsto amarchabadi undhi. aaa nela taruvaata jaanapada raathi ero trophy pootii jarigindi mariyu dii havilland dh.60 chimmatalo kenn waller gelichaadu. septembarulo, vividha praantaalalo mariyu croidon mariyu limpney madhya sahaa vividha vimaana margallo vaataavarana suuchanalanu prasaram cheyadaaniki oka kotta vyavastha pravesapettabadindi. navigational heccharikalu kooda prasaram cheyabadataayi. octoberlo, limpney vadda flood light tirigi amalloki vachindani, anduvalla mantala vadakam nilipiveyabadindani teliyajeyabadindi. navambarulo, eejiptu armi vaimanika dalam yokka oka squadron vaari kotta avro 626 vimaanamlo sikshana pondutuu konni vaaraala paatu limpnelo undindi. vaaru november 18naa eejiptuku bayaludaeraaru. 1933 natiki, limpney mallimpulanu nirvahinchadaaniki baga siddhamgaa undhi. customs clear chesina prayaaneekulanu kaarulo railway stationku teesukellaaru, akkada vaaru 1va taragati tikketlanu upayoginchi londonku raillalo ekkaaru. december 2naa, oka fakkar eff.klm yokka xx, Ph-aiz "jilverme", injin vaiphalyam taruvaata limpneki mallinchabadindi. 1933 mottam kaalamlo idhi matrame mallimpu Klm.
1934 janavarilo limpney mariyu stinglevert vadda kotta radeo, telegraph mariyu telephone link erpaatu cheyabadindi, idhi janavari 26naa amaluloki vachindi. surr phillip sassoon adhikarikamga samsthaapananu terichinatlu prakatinchaaru. limpney vadda unna parikaraalu praamaanika telephones mariyu cables dwara tayaaru cheyabaddaayi mariyu 17-sem. mea. taranga bandpie panicheestaayi. juulai 13 nundi 27 varaku, 606 squadron oxaf limpney vadda thana vaarshika sibiraanni nirvahinchindi, taruvaata 601 (county off london) squadron oxaf juulai 29 nundi augustu 12 varaku nirvahinchindi. september 1-2 vaaraantamlo jaanapada ero trophy mariyu wakefield cup kosam pootiilu jarigaayi. rendu pootiilanu dii havilland dh.60 moth zii-aamu eguravese pailatlu geluchukunnaru. aaa nela taruvaata eejiptu sainyam vaimanika dalaaniki chendina padhi evro 626 la rendava batch limpney nundi eejiptuku bayaluderindi.
1935 eprillo, kotta niyantrana john vyavasthanu pravesapettadam dwara united kingdamlo vimaana ravana niyantrana meruguparachabadindi. heston niyantrana praantamgaa cherchabadindi, idhi kontha traaphik nundi croidannu upasamanam chesindi. eee maarpula phalitamgaa radeo telegraphy kosam limpney upayoginche tarangadairghyam 862 meterla nundi 825 meterlaku maarindi. eee merugudalalo bhaagamgaa limpney vadda okadaanitoe sahaa aaru kotta disalo kanugone stationlu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. eee merugudala ardham croidon ippudu oke samayamlo rendu vimaanaalato radeo dwara communicate cheyagaladu. augustulo henry mignet thana mignet hm.14 "flying flee" nuu chaanal antataa limpneku eguravesadu, akkada vimanam pedda janasamuuham mundu pradarsinchabadindi. aaa nela 601 (county off london) squadron oxaf aaa samvatsaram praarambhamlo bomber squadron nundi faitar squadronga maarina taruvaata limpney vadda thana vaarshika sibiraanni nirvahinchindi.
1936 augustu 2 nundi 16 varaku, nem. 601 squadron limpney vadda tama vaarshika sibiraanni nirvahinchindi. 1936 antarjaateeya vaimanika rallylo pradarsinchina oka vimanam 1912 cadron zii. 2. novemberlo, raaf abbatsinch vadda unna hangerlu gaalulato debbatinnanduna raaf yokka 21 squadron mariyu 34 squadranlanu tatkalikamga limpneku maarchinatlu nivedinchabadindi. 1936 octoberulo, limpnenu mallee raaf swaadheenam chesukuni, sankhyalo oka sthaavaramgaa maarindi. 1 (bomber) samuuham. konni merugudalalu nirvahinchinappatikii, limpnenu praarambhamlo taatkaalika stationga bhaavinchaaru. november 3,21naa squadron mariyu 34 squadronlu hocker hind vimaanaalato taralivellaayi.
1937 juun 4naa, oka british clem swaalo limpney nundi pilate laeni takeoff chesi, oka chettunu dheekone mundu sumaru 35 nimishala paatu egiripoyindi. daani vishraanti sthalam raaf hocking nundi vachindi. juulai 31naa jaanapada raathi trophy pootii jarigindi, dheenini alex hensha persival mev gallo geluchukunnadu.
1938 marchi 12naa sink portla flying club managing director kepten davis limpney nundi takeoff ayina koddisepatike oka pramaadamloo maraninchaadu. juulai 30naa, jaanapada raathi trophy pootii jarigindi mariyu hetch buckingham dii havilland hornet chimmatanu eguravesi gelichaaru. 34 squadron juulai 12naa limpney nundi bayaluderindi, 21 squadron augustu 15naa bayaluderindi. limpnenu octoberlo "samrakshana mariyu nirvahana" kinda unchaaru, idhi sikshanaa command administration paatasaalagaa maarindi.
1939 maeloe, limpney faitar kamaandku badilee cheyabaddaadu. dheenini hcms "daydalus" vadda unna air mechanics paatasaalaku avtstationga fleet air arm upayoginchindi. 1939 juulai 1naa, limpnenu vimaanaala vaimanika dalam swaadheenam chesukuni, hcms "buzzard" gaa maarindi. buzzard" looni vimanalalo blockburn sorachepalu mariyu gloster glaudiatorlu unnaayi. augustu 5naa, jaanapada raathi trophy pootii jarigindi mariyu chilton dii eguravesi andrew dolrymple gelichaaru.doubleu. 1yea.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
1939 septembarulo, sthaavaraaniki hcms "daydalus II" anie paeru maarchabadindi, conny 1940 maeloe tirigi rafku badilee cheyabadindi. yuddha praarambhamlo limpney sainika sahakaram mariyu bomber squadronlaku nilayamgaa undedi. 1940 maeloe operation dynamo samayamlo french vaimanika dhala squadron limpney vadda undhi. idhi marcel bloach mariyu potage yuddha vimanalanu kaligi undhi. 1940 augustu 15naa, britton yuddha samayamlo, limpnepai rendava "grup", estigy1 yokka stuca dive-bomberlu bambu daadi chesaaru. anni hangerlu debbatinnaayi mariyu sink portula flying klabku chendina vimanalu, vaatini seavelku taralinchakapovadam mantallo naasanam cheyabaddaayi. limpney khaalii cheyabadindi mariyu september madhya varaku atyavasara landing groundga matrame andubaatulo undhi.
1941loe, adolph hitlarnu dhairyamgaa kidnap chese kutralo teesukuvelutunna vimananni landing cheyadaaniki limpney gamyasthanamgaa undalsi undhi. bulgarialoni sophiyaaloni british military atasheku kirof anae vyakti taanu hitler vyaktigata vimaana chodakudu hohns bour baavamaridi anie samacharam icchaadu. thanatho paatu hitlers phaak-walf efdablue 200 nuu upayoginchaalani bour yochistunnatlu athanu paerkonnaadu. vimanam limpney vadda andukovalani raaf pranaalikalu vaesaadu mariyu marchi 25naa firaayimpu jarugutundani bhaavinchaaru. bour vaidolagaledu mariyu yuddhanni hitler vyaktigata vimaana chodakudiga gadipadu. konni vaaraala taruvaata rudolph hess skaatlaandku firayinchadu.
marchi 1941loe kooda, 91 squadronlu ummivese mantalatho kuudinavigaa marai. 1941loe adanapu chedaragottadam, yuddha pennulu, alaage moodu kotta bobbala hangerlu nirminchabaddaayi. looftwaff kottagaa pravesapettina phaak-walf eff doubleu 190la valla kalige muppunu edurkovadaniki marchi 1942 nundi fibravari 1944 varaku limpney vadda tuphaanulu erpaddaayi mariyu tuphaanulaku anugunamgaa otarpool laine antataa ranvenu vistarinchaaru. 1944 navambarulo, limpnenu emergency landing ground hodaaku tagginchaaru. limpney vadda naalugu ranvelanu nirminchadaanni parigananaloki teesukunnaru, veetilo athi podavainavi, ayithe teevramaina koolchiveta panulu avasaramavutaayani mariyu aneka rahadaarulanu muusiveyaalsina avasaram undani gamaninchabadindi.
poura viniyogaaniki tirigi vellu.
1946-50.
1946 janavari 1naa, raaf limpnenu poura vimanayana mantritva saakhaku appaginchaaru, marosari poura vimaanasrayamgaa maarindi. sink portula flying club raaf vadilipettina soukaryaalalo tirigi sthaapinchabadindi mariyu juulai 12naa tirigi praarambhinchabadindi. eee clublo rendu puli chimmatalu mariyu oka auster undevi. augustu 31 mariyu september 1 vaaraantamlo jarigina jaanapada raathi trophy mariyu limpney hye speed handicap yuddhaanantara modati vimaana pootiilu. jaanapada raathi tropheny zaan grearson suupar merine valrus (zii-ahfn) nuu eguravesi geluchukunnadu. limpney hye speed handicapnu doubleu vinayam eguraveyadam dwara geluchukundi. charter airline air cruiz (kent) limitednu wing commander hyoog kennard limpney vadda sthaapinchaaru mariyu septemberlo companyki modati poura mailla messenger vimanam andindani nivedinchabadindi. air cruiz kooda dragon rapidlanu nirvahinchindi.
1946 december 1naa group kepten eah. bandit australialoni vandaiki oka mailu jemini loe limpney nundi bayaludaeraadu. yuddham mugisina taruvaata australiaku idhi modati ontari vimanamu. yuddhaanantara ingland-australia modati vimananni puurti cheyadaaniki bandipotu 1947 janavari 6naa paschima australialoni truscott airfieldku cherukunnadu. augustu 30 mariyu 31 teedeelaloo limpney vadda vimaana pootiilu jarigaayi mariyu naalugu jaateeya recordulu nelakolpabaddayi (krinda chudandi).
juulai 1948loe, sylver city airways bristol saruku ravana vimanalanu upayoginchi limpney nundi lae tookwet varaku vaimanika kaaru ferrie sevanu praarambhinchindi. limpney ero resulalo letis curtis spitfire xi eguravese hye speed handicap resulo pootii padutunnappudu kotta mahilala prapancha vaega rikaardunu nelakolpindi. sink portula flying club aktobaru 1naa muduchukundi, daani varasudu kent coast flying club, dheenini hyoog kennard erpaatu chesaaru mariyu oka mailu magister (zii-akj) kaligi undhi. kent gliding club nivasanni chepattindi, skyphotolu kooda laimpnenu vaimanika chayachitranaku daani sthaavaramgaa marchai. skyphotolache nirvahinchabadutunna vimanalalo auster niyantrutva (zii-aiz) mariyu piper pii. eah-22 carabian (zii-eren) unnaayi.
1949 maeloe, limpney 17,000 poundla nashtam kaliginchindani, daanini paaraveyaalani vaimanika mantritva saakha chustondani nivedinchabadindi, ayithe ammakam kaaryaroopam dalchakapothe adhi konasaagutundani bhaavinchaaru. 1950 augustulo, air cruiz dragon rapids upayoginchi limpney mariyu lae tookwet madhya schedule chesina sevanu praarambhinchindi. eee seva british european eyirvestho anubandha vimanayana oppandam prakaram nirvahinchabadindi.
1951-60.
1951 decemberulo, runway neetitho nindinanduna limpney anni vimaanaalaku moosiveyabadindi mariyu 1952 fibravarilo limpney tirigi teriche varaku sylver city airways vaari sevalanu southend vimaanaasrayaaniki badilee chesindi. limpney moosiveyabadinappudu blockbush vimaanaasrayam kooda upayoginchabadindi. 1952 mae 1naa united kingdamlo prayaaneekula pannu pravesapettabadindi. eurup nundi vachhe prayaanikulaku 5ess mariyu eurup velupala nundi vachhe vaariki 7ess 6dii raetu undedi. adhe samayamlo prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni vimanasrayalalo landing pheejulu sagaaniki tagginchabaddaayi, ikkada vimanam antarjaateeya vimaanaala kante takkuva vimanalanu naduputondi. eee raayitheetho sylver city airways prayojanam pondutundi. ramsgate vimaanaasrayam tirigi teravabadutunnanduna, air cruiz limpney-lae tookwet sevanu ramsgate varaku vistaristunnatlu mae nelaloo kooda nivedinchabadindi. joolailo, jaanapada raathi pattana mandali sabhyulu landanlooni poura vimanayana mantritva saakhanu sandarsinchi limpney vimaanaasrayam konugolupai charchinchaaru.
1953 fibravarilo, limpney mallee neetitho nindipoyindi mariyu sylver city vayumaargaalu southend mariyu block bush nundi panicheesaayi. taamu limpnenu konugolu cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnamani company perkondi, ayithe jaanapada raathi pattana mandali nirnayam kosam inca vechi undhi. mae natiki, jaanapada raathi pattana mandali limpnenu konugolu cheyakudadani nirnayinchukundi mariyu sylver city airways mallee vimaanaasrayaanni sahetukamaina dharaku konugolu cheyadaaniki aasaktini vyaktam chesindi. limpney mariyu/ledhaa ramsgate nundi birmingham varaku schedule chesina sevanu nirvahinchadaaniki air kroojku anumati icchinatlu novemberlo prakatinchaaru. 1960 varaku konasage eee sevanu nadapadaniki anumatitoe, eee seva april mariyu september madhya kalanugunamga undalsi undhi. air cruuse 1953loe thana karyakalapalanu ramsgate vimaanaasrayaaniki maarchindi.
marchi 1954loe, air cruuse limpney mariyu lae tooket, kalais mariyu ostend madhya margallo dakotalanu nirvahinchadaaniki anumati kosam darakhaastu chesindi. april 29naa, ravana mariyu poura vimanayana mantritva saakha londonlo vaelam dwara limpnenu vikrayaniki ichindi. velampata £88,000 kuu cherukundi conny nilva £100,000 mariyu vimaanaasrayam vikrayinchabadaledu. augustu 28naa, sylver city airways cross-chaanal vimanalalo westland-sikorsky doublues-51 helicopternu pareekshinchindi. saruku ravana karyakalapala kosam eee vimanalanu upayoginchadaaniki anumati manjuru cheyabadindi mariyu 1955 april 1naa vaatini pravesapettaalani uddesinchabadindi. 1954 juulai 6naa praarambhamaina kotta lid (ferrifield) vimaanaasrayaaniki karyakalapalu badilee cheyabadutunnanduna october 3naa, sylver city airways limpney nundi tama chivari vimananni nadipindi. 1948loe seva praarambhamainappati nundi limpney nundi mottam 33,487 kaaru ferrie vimanalu nadichayi. november 1 natiki, limpnenu prabhutva vimaanasrayamgaa muusivaesaaru, ayithe adde ledhaa bahumati kosam prayaanikulanu teesukellaninta varaku private vimanalu anumatinchabadaledu.
1955loe air cruuse lid (ferrifield) kuu maarindi mariyu 1955loe limpneku tirigi licenses ivvabadindi. 1955 september 30naa, marchi 1952loe munupati yajamaanula nundi skyvelanu konugolu chesina (lock yokka itara yajamani david braun thoo kalisi) lancashire aircraft corporation (lac) maajee saha yajamani mariyu managing director eric rylands london mariyu paris madhya coach-air sarveesnu praarambhinchaaru. prayaanikulanu victoria coach station nundi limpneku coach dwara teesukellaaru, beauviseku eguravesi, aapai coach dwara paarisku teesukellaaru. paarislooni check-inn mariyu coach bayaluderevi paris 12 looni plays dii laa republickloni hotel madern paleslo unnaayi. vimanalu mariyu kochlu okkokkati 36 mandhi prayaanikulanu kaligi unnaayi. britanku tirigi vachhe prayaanikulu paris vadda sunkam laeni vastuvulanu arder cheyavachu mariyu arderlu vimaanamlo pampinhee kosam beauviseku telephone cheyabaddaayi. off-peak chaarjeelu £714s 0d mariyu modati samvatsaramlo 47,000 mandhi prayaanikulanu teesukellaaru. praarambhamlo moodu dakotalu upayoginchabaddaayi, taruvaata naalugu dakotalaku penchabaddaayi. september 21naa oka trial runn jarigindi mariyu skyways holding company, eric rylands limited, 1956loe ravana mariyu poura vimanayana mantritva saakha nundi limpnenu konugolu chesindi.
1957 janavarilo, skyways limpney vadda samsthaapana kosam kotta dekka rakam 424 radarnu arder chesindi. 1957 vesavilo, limpney mariyu vicheela madhya oka seva praarambhinchabadindi, idhi yuddhaaniki mundu hillman yokka vayumaargaala taruvaata yuke mariyu vichila madhya modati seva. idhi skyways london-olympic-leones-nais maargamlo bhaagamgaa undedi. gaali dwara kooda valence andinchabadindi.
1958 maeloe, leone meedugaa naisku oka maargam pravesapettabadindi. brassels antarjaateeya pradarsanaku sevalu andinchadaaniki aaa samvatsaram antwerp dwara brasselsku taatkaalika seva nirvahinchabadindi. decemberlo, british mariyu airish prajalu pasport avasaram lekunda videshaalalo pagatipuuta paryatanalu cheyadaaniki anumatinche prayogaatmaka pathakaanni limpney-beauvaistho sahaa parimita sankhyalo margallo pravesapettaalani prakatinchaaru. pasportku badulugaa gurtimpu kaardu jaarii cheyabadutundi mariyu eee prayogam eestar nundi 1959 september chivari varaku jaragalsi undhi.
1959 marchi 15naa, raaf dettling moosiveyabadindi mariyu bhoomini daani yuddhaaniki mundu addedaarulaku tirigi vikrayinchaaru, vaaru etuvanti vimanayanam jaragalani korukoledu. paryavasanamga kent gliding club tatkalikamga limpneku maarchabadindi. juunloo, skyways aneka evro 748 vimanalanu konugolu cheyadaaniki uddesapurvaka lekhapai santakam chesindi. "vimaana patrika indulo palgonna sankhya" "sumaru naalugu" "anie perkondi". appati inca egarani vimaanaaniki maddatugaa bahirangamgaa prakatinchina modati vimanayana samstha skyways. 1960 saradrutuvulo, runway neeta munigipovadam valla limpney konni rojulu moosiveyabadindi.
1961-70.
1961 mae 3naa, skyways 750,000 poundla vyayamtho moodu evro 748la konugolu kosam oka oppandampai santakam chesindi. november 6naa, evro 748 yokka tudi dhruvikarana prakriya praarambhamaindi. 160 gantala vimanayana, anukarana vimanayana seva karyakramam, taruvaati 19 rojullo jarigindi mariyu november 16naa nirvahana kosam viramam kooda undhi. eee karyakramam skyways pailatlu vimananni sevalo eguravese mundu vaariki avasaramaina 50 gantala command vaipu marinta anubhavanni pondadaaniki kooda veelu kalpinchindi. 1962 marchi 1 varaku skyvelaku pampinhee cheyabadani kaaranamgaa trials mugimpulo vimananni avroku tirigi pampinchaaru.
1962 marchi 15naa, limpney vadda bambu paaraveyadam adhikari athanu surakshitamgaa cheyadaaniki prayatnistunna paipu gani paeladamtoe maraninchaaru. phalitamgaa sainyam vaari bambu paaraveyadam karyakalapalanu tatkalikamga nilipivesindi. skyvelu tama dakotalaku avro 748 (zii-armv) nuu bharti chesaayi, idhi 1962 april 17naa thana modati aadaayaanni arginche vimananni nadipindi. joolailo, skyvelu limpney vadda prayaaneekula terminalnu vistarinchinatlu nivedinchabadindi. novemberlo, skyways coach-airnu minahayinchi, skyvesnu euravia swaadheenam chesukundi, idhi oka pratyeka samsthagaa migilipoyindi.
1963loe, moodu evro 748 vimanalu sevalo unnaayi mariyu skyways coach-air yokka rendu dakotalanu saruku ravana vimanaluga marcharu. 1962-63 sheethaakaalamlo, 748 luu limpney nundi saadhaarana sevanu konasaginchayi. october 1964loe, skyways coach-air daani london karyalayala nundi bayataku vellindi mariyu londonlo oka sales officenu konasaginchinappatiki, anni karyakalapalu ippudu limpney vadda unnaayi. sink portula flying club 1964loe baarii dammon chetha tirigi praarambhinchabadindi mariyu 1968 natiki 120 mandhi sabhyulanu kaligi undhi. club vimanalu beach craft bonanza, beach craft muscateers mariyu bolco monson.
1965 maarchilo, chaanalnu daate telikapati vimaanaala erpaatlalo maarpula gurinchi oka notam jaarii cheyabadindi. eee maarpulu paakshikamgaa lid (ferrifield) loki egurutunna trafficto sangharshananu nivaarinchadaaniki jarigaayi. radeo kaani vimanalu haith mariyu ambletius madhya marganni upayoginchagalavu. radeo kaani vimanalu daatadaaniki mundu limpneku coll cheyaalani suuchimchaaru. juulai 11naa, skyways coach air yokka avro 748 vimanalalo okati limpney vadda digetappudu koolipoyindi.
1965loe vimanam yokka mukku chakram kaaranamgaa jarigina pramaadam taruvaata, mruduvaina neelaloo travvadam dwara, oka concreat runway nirminchabadindi. pranaalika anumati manjuru cheyabadindani, kotta runway 1968 april 11naa upayogamloki vachindani 1968 janavarilo nivedinchabadindi. 1965 pramaadamloo kolpoyina vimananni bharti cheyadaaniki skyways coach-air 1968loe leaward deevula vaimanika ravana nundi rendu samvatsaraala kaalaaniki evro 748nuu leejuku teesukundi.
1969 juunloo oka kotta terminal bhavanam praarambhinchabadindi. sheela scott eee vedukanu nirvahinchindi, aame rikaardu baddalu kottina piper komanche zii-aatay "puraanam" loe kooda cherukundi. juun 10naa, vimaanaasrayaaniki "ashford vimaanaasrayam" gaa paeru maarchabadindi, vimaanaasrayaanni sameepa pattanamaina ashford thoo gurtinchindi, idhi vegavantamaina vruddhiki pranaalika cheyabadindi. eee sandarbhaanni puraskarinchukuni pratipaksha nayakudu edward heath oka falakaanni aavishkarinchaaru.
1971-84.
1970loe skyways coach-airlo aardhika sankshobham phalitamgaa 1971loe nirvahana konugolu jarigindi. skyways international paerutoe, limpney nundi beauvice, clermont-ferrand mariyu montpellier varaku sevalu nirvahinchabaddaayi. 1971loe, skyways coach-air nirvahana konugolunu jarupukovadaniki, aaa taruvaata "skyways international" gaa paeru maarchadaaniki, limpney vadda oka air ryali jarigindi. rae hannah oka ummivese kaaryakramamlo palgonnaru. skyways internationalnu fibravari 1972loe daan-air konugolu chesindi, [taatkaalika] "daan-air skyways" paerutoe karyakalapalu konasagayi.
1974 octoberulo, limpney vadda vaanijya karyakalapalu aagipoyaayi mariyu vyapara vimaana prayaanam, daan-air mariyu skyphotolu migilayi. 1982loe, air feeldnu ashford parachute center juulai 1983loe suupar kabto upayoginchindi. eegil parachute paatasaala kooda limpnenu upayoginchindi, dheenini ashford parachute centerga marchi 1984loe muusivaesaaru. 1983loe, luscombay vimanam limpney vadda undi, luscombay shakti yokka sainika version ayina vaari luscombay raatlarnu utpatti chesindi. sink portula flying club 1984loe lid kuu maarindi.
telikapati vimaana pareeksha.
1923, 1924 mariyu 1926loe "dialy mail" spaansar chesina lightwivation trials limpnelo jarigaayi. 1923 pootii garishta injin saamarthyam kaligina vimaanaala kosam jarigindi. idhi 1924loe perigi 1926loe injin baruvu parimiti dwara bharti cheyabadindi. 1924 mariyu 1926 niyamaalaku rendu seetla, dwandwa-niyantrana vimanalu avasaramayyayi. telikapati vimanayana pareekshalalo pootiipadina taruvaata utpattiloki pravesinchina vimanalalo avro avian, blockburn bluebird mariyu westland vidgian unnaayi, ayithe veetilo pedda enginelu unnaayi. 1924 pootiiloo bristal kerub injin dwara nadiche gaddam more doubleuby XXIV vii bii gelichindi. 1926 pootiiloo oka hocker signet gelichindi.
air racing.
yuddhaaniki mundu vimaana pootiilu.
limpney vadda air racing 1923loe praarambhamaindi. 1923 juun 25naa gramswenner cup limpnelo jarigindi. padhi mandhi pravesam pondagaa, vaarilo tommidi mandhi potipaddaru. eee cup limpney vadda praarambhamai, mugisina oka course kosam pootii cheyabadindi, eee maargam limpney-croydon-birmingham-bristal-croydon-limpney, mottam dhooram. eee resulo walter langton, fred rainham rendava mariyu bert hinkler moodava sthaanamlo nilichaaru. port wing yokka nirmaana vaiphalyam kaaranamgaa athani vimanam chertsey, sarre vadda bristol-croydon kaalupai koolipovadamtho majer phut maraninchaadu. 1928 kings cup resu samayamlo limpney oka chekpayintga undedi mariyu rendu sthaanika vaartaapatrikalu, "jaanapada raathi herold" mariyu "kent eevening eko" southampton nundi limpney varaku kaalipai unna vegavantamaina private pailatku oka kappunu andinchaayi. dheenini Sqn ldr h geluchukundi. westland vidgianlo probin, athanu dii havilland dh.60 chimmatalo norman jonesnu naalugu sekanla thedaatho oodinchaadu.
pootiidaarulu
telikapati vimaana pareekshalalo limpney-postling-brabourne-limpney yokka tribhujaakaara maargamlo vaega vibhagam undhi. 1932loe limpnelo jaanapada raathi ero trophy mariyu 1933loe wakefield cup resulu jarigaayi. rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu chivari vaimanika pootii 1939 augustu 5naa jaanapada raathi ero trophy. dheenini chilton dii loe andrew dolrymple geluchukundi.doubleu. 1 (zii-afsv).
limpnelo resulu-
yuddhaanantara vimaana pootiilu.
1946loe poura vimanayananni tirigi praarambhinchadamtho, aneka vimaana pootiilu jarigaayi. 1946 jaanapada ero tropheny zaan grearson suupar merine valrus zii-ahphanlo geluchukunnadu. 1946 siddeli tropheny tiger maath zii-aagkslo aarr pomphret geluchukunnadu. 1946 hye speed handicaplo naalugu vimanalu rakta pisaachi (geophrey dii havilland dwara eguraveyabadindi), hornet (geophrey paik), fury (vilium vinamram) mariyu seafong (gai morgaon). vinayapoorvakamaina vaaru visirina kopam eee pootiini geluchukundi. zaan cunningham 1947 hye speed handicaplo rakta pisaachi eff1 "vised332" loe potipadi aarava sthaanamlo nilichaadu. peater twiss firefly IV eguravestuu hye-speed resunu geluchukunnadu. vijaeta haith ero trophy mariyu £100 andukunnadu. 1948 hye speed handicap resulo rendu seetla spitfirelo flut elti zhe colkhoun gelichaadu. eee maargamlo capell air ship hanger, jaanapada raathi pier mariyu haith gyaas holder undevi. 1950loe, rojuvaaree express south coast air resulo pootiidaarulu resu praarambhaaniki mundu limpnenu upayoginchaaru. eee resulo nick charlton praaktar zii-ahuz loe gelichaaru.
limpnelo jarigina resulu-
rikaardu baddalu.
aneka rikaardu prayatnaalaku limpney prarambham mariyu mugimpu. wing commander ii. aarr. 1923loe manning westland vidgianlo bharatadesaniki bayaludaeraadu, conny baghdad varaku matrame cherukunnadu. 1930loe charless douglus bernard mariyu aarr eff little eguravesina facker eff vayaa (zii-etts) "spider", padakagadiki chendina duchess maerii russell prayanikuluga, limpney nundi cape townlooni miteland vimaanaasrayaaniki bayaluderindi, idhi rikaardu sthaayilo 100 gantallo cherukundi. 1931 loe c.doubleu.eah. scott oka dh.60 (g-aabhai) loe UK-australia rikaardunu nelakolpaadu. tirigi vacchina taruvaata athanu tirigi namodu cheyabadina vimaanamlo limpney vadda digaadu. 1931loe glen kitson mariyu oven cathcart-johns lockheed dl-1 vegaa special loe limpney nundi cape townku bayaludaeraaru. cape town 6 rojulu, 10 gantallo cherukundi. october 31naa c. orther butler simpne nundi darwinku comper swift (zii-abre) loe sii nii kottadu.doubleu.eah. 102 nimishala paatu scott rikaardu.
1932 octoberulo, oka sparton eah. 24 mail plain (zii-abli) blockpool nundi karachi velle maargamlo limpney nundi bayaluderindi. aaru rojula kante takkuva samayamlo karachi cherukundi. 1932 november 14naa, amee johnson limpney nundi cape townku dh.80a pus maath (G-akab) loe bayaludaeraadu. aame thana bhartha zim molison samayanni 10 gantala 28 nimishalu adhigaminchi, kotta yuke-dakshinaafrikaa rikaardunu nelakolpindi. tirigi vacchina taruvaata aame kotta dakshinaafrikaa-yuke rikaardunu kooda nelakolpindi. 1933 april 11naa, vilium neuton lancaster, amee johnson yokka yuke-dakshinaafrikaa rikaardunu adhigaminchadaaniki avro avian vii (zii-abluck) "sadaran cross mainer" loe limpney nundi bayaludaeraadu. marusati roeju vimanam saharalo koolipoyindi mariyu lancaster praanaalatoe bayatapadinappatiki enimidi rojula taruvaata athani neeru ayipovadamtho athanu maraninchaadu. 1934 november 2naa, australia nundi united kingdamku rikaardu baddalu kottina taruvaata oven cathcart johns mariyu kenn waller dii havilland commet (zii-auxer) looni limpney vadda digaaru. harry fraank broadbent 1937 april 27naa australia nundi vachinappudu oka chiruta chimmata (vihech-ahb) loe limpney vadda digaadu, dheenini gomont nyuus chithreekarinchindi, mariyu australia-yuke rikaardu nelakolpabadindi. 1937 aktobaru 24naa zeane botton persival gull six (zii-adr) loe limpneku egiri, solo australia-yuk rikaardu mariyu mahilaa australia-yuk rikaardunu nelakolpaadu.
1947loe, limpney air resulalo naalugu jaateeya recordulu nelakolpabaddayi.
1960 mae 8naa, oka namuunaa vimanam dwara eguravesina dooraaniki prapancha rikaardu nelakolpabadindi. rekkala vimanam limpney nundi bayaluderindi mariyu radeo niyantrana dwara kaarla nundi side cup varaku eguraveyabadindi.
sink portla flying club.
club flying november 1927loe eest kent flying clubto praarambhamaindi mariyu 1931 natiki sabhyatvam 220kii cherukunnappatiki club aardhikamgaa kashtapadutondi. 1932 janavari 1naa idhi brooklands aviationlo bhaagamaindi mariyu sink portla flying clubga paeru maarchabadindi. limpnenu aneka mandhi vimanayana pramukhulu sandarsinchaaru. kenn waller limpney vadda egaradam neerchukuni suduura mariyu rays pilate ayyadu. doubleu. ii. davis 1932 nundi 1938loe ayana maraninche varaku sink port flying club karyadarshi/managerga unnaaru. ayana bhaarya aann rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki daariteesina 18 nelallo eee padavini chepattaru. 1937 mae 22naa duke mariyu duchess off kent shorncliffe byaaraklanu sandarsistunnappudu raaju vimaanamlo air speed rayabari (zii-akes) loe limpnenu sandarsinchaaru. 1938 nundi eee club poura vaimanika dhala sikshanaa kaaryakramamlo paalgoni, subsiditho vimaana prayaana paataalu neerpindi. curry vote roopakalpana chesi limpney vadda nirminchabadindi. sink portula flying club yuddham taruvaata tirigi praarambhamaindi, conny 1948 aktobaru 1naa moosiveyabadindi.
sylver city airways.
sylver city airways 1948loe limpneku maarindi, bristal saruku ravana mk.21 vimananni naduputuu, lae tookwetku vaimanika kaaru ferreeni 13 juulai 1948naa praarambhinchindi. air ferrie anedi fraanslo selavulu gadapalani korukune griffith zhe pavel aalochana, conny ferreeni ishtapadaledu. 1948 juulai 7naa oka prayogam kosam bristol oka vimananni ichindi. modati kaaru pavel yokka armstrang sidley 16, dheenini zii-agvc mosukellindi.bristal saruku ravana mk.21 rendu kaarlanu mosukellagaladu. 1948loe kevalam 170 kaarlu matrame teesukellabadinappatiki, anubhavam pondindi.
eee seva praarambhamlo charter praatipadikana nirvahinchabadindi. sheethaakaalamlo moosiveyabadina taruvaata, eee seva 1949 april 13naa schedule chesina sevagaa tirigi praarambhinchabadindi. 1949loe, rendu vimanalu 2,700 kaarlanu mosukellaayi. 1950 natiki eee sankhya 3,850 kaarlu, 1,000 motor saikillu mariyu itara vaahanaalaku perigindi, mottam 15,000 mandhi prayaanikulu unnaaru. aaa samvatsaramlo, london driver london-paris taxi sevanu andinchaadu. 1953loe sylver city airways daadaapu 7,000 kaarlanu mosukeltamani anchanaa vesindi, conny eee sankhya 1951loe cherukundi. eee moodu vimanalanu edurkovataniki rettimpu chesi aruku penchalsi vachindi. 13, 000 vahanalu ravana cheyabaddaayi, raddi samayaallo pratiroojuu 42 tirigi vachhe vimanalu unnaayi. limpney mariyu lae tookwet madhya samayam 18 nimishalu.
1953 fibravarilo, limpney neetitho nindipoyindi mariyu sevalu tatkalikamga southendku badilee cheyabaddaayi. septembarulo neeru nilichipovadamtho air ferrie mallee aagipoyindi, idhi raaf west mallingku badilee cheyabadindi. 1953 maarchilo 540,000 poundla vyayamtho aaru bristal saruku ravana vimanalu pravesapettabaddaayi, veetilo prati okkati moodu kaarlanu mosukellagalavu mariyu vimanamtho oka seva praarambhinchabadindi. skyvelu 1954 aktobaru varaku limpney vadda undipoyaayi, appudu adhi lid (ferrifield) kii maarindi. 1954 aktobaru 3naa, lae tookwetku chivari sylver city vimananni bristol frieter zii-aifv nirvahinchindi. limpney vadda runway taginadi kaananduna sylver city lid kuu maarindi. idhi runway merugudalala kosam pracharam chesinappatiki, limpney yokka atipedda customerga unnappatikee, airfields yajamaanulu, poura vimanayana mantritva saakha niraakarinchindi. sylver city lid vadda thana avasaralaku tagina vimaanaasrayaanni nirminchanunnatlu telipindi.