
otto binder

oto askar binder (; aagashtu 26,1911-october 13,1974) sains fiction mariyu naan-fiction pustakaalu mariyu kathalu mariyu comic pustakaalaku american rachayita. athanu suupar gurl yokka saha-srushtikartagaa mariyu mottam suupar heero adbhuta kutumbamtho kuudina itara kathalaku athani aneka scriptlaku prasiddhi chendaadu. ayana comic pustaka rangamlo goppaga raaninchaaru mariyu thana sonta paerutoe vividha prachuranakartalalo 4,400 kathalaku paiga, alaage eendo binder anae kalam paerutoe 160 kii paiga kathalanu raasina ghanata pondaaru.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
michigaanlooni besemerlo janminchina oto binder, oka samvatsaram kritam austria nundi valasa vacchina german-lutheran kutumbamlo janminchina aruguru pillalalo chinnavadu. vaaru 1922loe chikagolo sthirapaddaaru, sains fictiontho samruddhiga unna kaalamlo, idhi binder mariyu athani sodarudu erlnu mantramugdulanu chesindi. iddaroo bhaagaswaamyamto rayadam praarambhinchaaru mariyu vaari modati katha, "modati martin" nuu 1930loe "adbhutamaina kathalaku" vikrayinchaaru; idhi 1932loe "eendo binder" ("ii" mariyu "oo" binder) anae kalam paerutoe prachurinchabadindi.
rachayitagaa taginantagaa sampadinchalekapoyina binder, athani sodarudu aneka udyogaalalo panicheesaaru. earl oka inupa panulalo udyogam pondaadu. 1935 december chivaralo, oto binder otis adelbert cline kosam cline yokka newyork city kaaryaalayaaniki baadhyata vahinche saahitya agentga panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu, robbert ii kathalanu pramukhamgaa pracharam chesaadu. eee mahaa maandyam yugamlo howard taginanta vyaparam laenappatikee, cline thana companyni okatinnara samvatsaraala taruvaata moosiveyavalasi vachindi. otto newyork nagaraniki vellae samayamlo, earl binder rachana bhagaswamyanni raddu chesaaru, mariyu janavari 1936 nundi eendo binder paerutoe utpatti cheyabadina anni kotta amsaalu, kevalam otto binder yokka pani matrame. thana agent panitho paatu, binder "thrilling vandar stories" sampadakudu mort veesinger mariyu "amazing" sampadakudu rae pamar kosam raastunnaaru, veerilo rendo vyakti kosam athanu aadam link sireesnu srushtinchaadu.
fasset comics mariyu kepten marwell.
binder 1939loe thana kalakarudu sodarudu jaak ventaventane kaamiksloki pravesinchaadu, athanu harry "eah" chessler studiolo panicheyadaaniki newyork vellaadu, aaa yugamloni "packagerlalo" okaru, comic pustakaala kotta maadhyamamloki pravesinche prachuranakartalaku avtsource chesina kantentnu andinchaaru. marusati samvatsaram, patrika prachuranakarta fasset prachuranalu daani fasset comics shrenini praarambhinchaayi, mariyu binder kepten venture, golden baanam, bullet myaan mariyu ell karim vanti paatrala dopideelanu vrayadam praarambhinchindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, editor edd herron fasset yokka atyanta pramukha paatra, suupar heero kepten maarvelnu binder tackle chesaaru. athanu tvaralo kepten marwell, juuniyar natinchina spin-off featurelaku vrasadu. mariyu maerii marwell, veerilo rendo vyaktini athanu maark sways thoo kalisi srushtinchaadu.
1941 nundi 1953 varaku findertho kalisi gadipina binder 986 kathalu raasaaru... 1, 743 loe, mottam adbhuta kutumba kathalo sagaaniki paiga, comic-book rachayita-sampadakudu ii. nelson bridwell. athani modati kepten adbhuta rachana "diam action book" navala "return off dhi scorpion", indulo 1941 republic seeriyal "dhi adventures off kepten marwell" nundi vilan natinchaaru. athani modati kepten marwell comic-book katha "kepten marwell saves dhi king" "kepten marwell adventures #9 (april 1942) loe undhi. athanu aneka itara fashet lakshanaala kosam, alaage patrika postal retlaku arhata pondadaaniki comixlo avasaramaina aneka rendu paejeela text fillerla kosam raasaadu. kepten marwell adventures" loe "eendo" anae maaruperuto ayana raasina vachana kathalalo antariksha gasteeki chendina leftinent zaan jaar natinchaadu. faasetlo unna samayamlo, binder sways mariyu sii thoo kalisi srushtinchaadu. sii. maerii marwell, ankul dudley, mister vanti paatralanu enchukondi. tocky tonny, block aadam, mariyu mister. mind, alaage doctor shivana naluguru pillalalo iddaruh dushta teanage taddius shivana juuniyar. mariyu kumarte georgia. mister natinchina vaartaapatrika comic stripnu praarambhinchadaaniki binder und beck viphala prayatnam chesaaru. 1953loe tocky tonny.
itara comics pani.
1953loe company thana comic book vibhaganni moosivesinappudu, conny paniki korata kanipinchakapovadamto, binder fousetnu vidichipettindi. sakalamlo comics kosam, 1940la company, idhi adbhuta comixga abhivruddhi chendindi, athanu kepten vandar, yuva mitrulu, tommy time mariyu deshabhakti nepathya superheroin miss americanu srushtinchaadu mariyu kepten america, human tarch, sub-mariner, distroyer, dhi vijjar mariyu aall-winners squad natinchina kathala kosam raasaadu.
naanhyamaina comics kosam, binder pillala saasvatatvaanni saha-srushtinchindi mariyu blockhack, doll myaan, ankul saam mariyu block candor kathalanu rasindi. mlj comics (taruvaata archie comics anie piluvabade) kosam, athanu steel sterling, sheeled, hyang myaan mariyu block hood natinchina kathalanu raasaadu. goaled kii comics loe, binder saktivantamaina samson mariyu itara paatralanu saha-srushtinchaaru. isi comics kosam ayana raasina sains fictionloo "laast inn space" undhi, dheenini all villiamson "vichitramaina sains-fontasy" #28 (marchi-april 1955) loe chitreekarinchaaru.
disi comics.
1948loe, binder, appati jaateeya patrika prachuranalugaa piluvabade disi comics kosam panicheyadam praarambhinchindi, "starr-spongled kid" anae chitramlo 1,000 gymmicla ammayini vaegamgaa srushtinchindi, dheeni sthaanam tvaralo "starr-spongled comics" loe merriga maarindi.
aaa taruvaata athanu 1954loe "superman paal jimmy olsen" sireesnu praarambhinchadamtho sahaa thana atyanta prasiddha disi pani, superman group off titles vaipu vellaadu. binder mariyu kalakarudu all plastino "adventure comics" #247 (april 1958) loe superboy kathapai sahakarinchaaru, idhi suupar-heerola dalaanni pravesapettindi, idhi bhavishyat nundi teanage suupar heero jattu, idhi chivariki disi yokka atyanta prajaadarana pondina lakshanaalalo okatigaa maarindi. binder mariyu plastino suupar vilan medadu mariyu bottle city off candornu "action comics" #242 (juulai 1958) loe praarambhinchaaru mariyu "action comics" #252 (mae 1959) loe saha-srushtinchina supergirl. vividha kalaakaarula sahakaarulato kalisi, athanu crypto dhi suupar dogg, fantum john mariyu sahayaka paatralu lucie laine, beppo dhi suupar monkey mariyu titano dhi suupar ape lanu saha-srushtinchaadu. superman yokka paal jimmy olsen" modati sanchikalo, athanu jimmy olsen yokka signal-vaachnu mariyu #31 loe, jimmy yokka saage baludi gurtimpunu parichayam chesaadu. athanu "shokes" #9 (augustu. 1957) idhi paatra yokka sonta syries kosam oka trioutga upayogapadindi.
disi rachayita-sampadakudu ii. nelson bridwell modati "lois laine kosam oohaatmaka katha" nuu srushtinchinatlu mariyu "kaneesam modati" bijaro varald kathalu "lakshanamtho sahaa chaalaa prarambha" bijaro kathalu "vraasinatlu bindernu paerkonnaadu. eee paatra yokka modati comic book pradarsana "suupar baay" #68 (october. 1958) binder mariyu kalakarudu georg pop mariyu bijaro varald "action comics" #263 (april 1960) loe pravesapettabadindi. bridewell "classic [kathaamsam]" anie piliche superman cryptonku tirigi ravadam binder script chesindi.'athani chivari superman katha action comics #377 (juun 1969) loe 'dhi cage off doom'.
1970la naati disi comics yokka asalu kepten adbhutam yokka punaruddharana modati sanchikalo oka kathalo binder pradarsinchabadindi. sii geesina binder aksharam. sii. beck, oka yuva billie batson nuu kalustaadu mariyu 20 samvatsaraalugaa tappipoyina baaludu inca chinnavadu anie aascharyapotaadu.
pustakaalu.
binder puraatana vyomagaamula siddhaantaaniki pratipaadakudu, mariyu grahaantara jeevitampai nammakam kaligi unnadu. binder siddhaantam prakaram maanavulu "homo hybrid", oka "interstellar cross breed" (sagam manavudu, sagam grahaantara). ayana thana 1968 pustakam "flying sassers aarr watching ass" (taruvaata dheenini "gatamlooni parishkarinchani mysteries", tower publications; reesue edition, 1970) loe eee parikalpananu modata charchinchaaru. athanu 1974loe maaks flindtho "manavjati nakshatraala bidda" anie vrasadu, "khagola parinaamam" anae bhavananu charchinchaadu. eric vaan daniken eee pustakaaniki mundumaata raasaaru, idhi 1999loe savarinchabadindi mariyu punarmudrinchabadindi. athanu patrikallo euphos gurinchi vistrutamgaa raasaadu, indulo perkonna yufo contacti ted ovens anubhavalanu vivarinche kathanaalu unnaayi.
kotta panulu.
gatamlo prachurinchabadani binder 1953 katha, "dhi avaanchita", robbert ell. chetha graphic navalaga sweekarinchabadindi. reaner. 2023 praarambhamlo fontraphics dwara prachurinchabadataaniki, athanu teanage fangine editor mariyu prachuranakartagaa unnappudu aravaila chivarilo eee manuscriptnu punaruddharinchadaaniki ivvabadindi. eee katha suduura bhavishyattulo jaragaboye janabha ganananu vivaristundi. masterman" nagarikata oka galaxy saamrajyaanni paripaalistundi mariyu saamraajya congresslo chaeradaaniki arhata undaa anie nirnayinchadaaniki eee grahanni sandarsistundi. sabhyatvam antey saanketika parignaanam mariyu rakshanaku praapyata. eee pratyeka grahanni anchanaa veyadamlo, mastermanelu vaaru kanugonnadaaniki aascharyapotaaru. eee pustakaanni milton caniff avaardu graheeta ii. sii./gagurpatu kaliginche/picchi kalakarudu engelo torres mariyu chaalaa prasamsalu pondina austrian shilpi mariyu speed painter stephan coidle chitreekarinchaaru. parichayam mariyu mundumaatanu isner avaardu geluchukunna graphic navala rachayita emil ferris raasaaru.
chivari samvatsaraalu mariyu maranam.
binder "space varald" patrikaku sampadakudu ayyadu, eee charya 1960la praarambhamlo diwala teesindi. 1974loe ayana gurthuchesukunnatluga
oto binder kumarte maerii, oka udayam paatasaalaku velutundagaa, oka kaaru addu nundi dhooki, paatasaala mundu vaakili loki velli aamenu champindi. chitra nirmaata mariyu comics charitrakaarudu maikhel uslan, oka kutumba snehitudu, "otto ennadoo kolukoledu. athani bhaarya kolukoledu. aame vichchinnamaindi, mariyu otto taagadam praarambhinchaadu, chivariki athanu gundepotuto chanipoyadu. mariyu aaa mugguru oka flash loe vanti vellipoyaaru."1972 naati comics charitralo binder thana kumarte maranam taruvaata gurthuchesukunnadu
1973loe, binder vincent fago yokka lolakam mudranaalayam kosam panicheesaaru, classic sains fiction kathalanu comic book formatlo sweekarinchaaru, veetilo "frankenstein", "dhi invisible myaan", "dhi time meshin", "20,000 leagues under dhi sea" mariyu "dhi mystery iland" unnaayi.
athanu october 13,1974naa newyorkloni chestertownlo maraninchaadu, "daadaapu 50,000 paejeela comics" nuu vadili, lekkinchina bridwell, indulo "fasset kosam 1,300 scriptlu" mariyu "20 itara prachuranakartalaku 2,000 kante ekkuva" unnaayi, veetilo "198 magazinelalo 93 mandhi nayakulu" unnaaru.
puraskaralu mariyu vaarasatvam.
1999loe jaik kirbi haall off famelo mariyu 2004loe will eesnar haall off famelo binder maranaanantaram cherchabaddaadu. athanu 2010loe bill finger avaardunu maranaanantaram andukunnadu.
2015 television syries "supergirl" yokka modati episodelo binder gurinchi prastaavinchabadindi, endukante taitil paatra vikalanga jett "oto binder vantena" loki doosukellakunda nirodhistundi.

