
california bangla

california bangla anedi american hastakalaakaarula shaili nivaasa nirmaanaaniki pratyaamnaaya paeru, idhi green mariyu green vanti designerla pedda "antima bangla" gruhaalaku badulugaa chinna nundi madhya taraha gruhaalaku vartimpajeyabadindi. california banglalu united states antataa suburban parisaraalalo mariyu 1910 nundi 1939 varaku itara praantaalalo vividha sthaayilalo prachuryam pondaayi.
pradhana lakshanaalu.
bahya.
banglalu okati ledhaa okatinnara antastula illu, vaalu paikappulu mariyu moosivesina teppalatho kuudina eevs, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa inti pradhana bhaagamlo oka dormer vindo (ledhaa okadaani laaga roopondinchina atakapai unde dwaaram) untundi. aadarsavantamgaa, banglalu samuuhamloo kshitija samaantaramgaa untaayi mariyu sthaanika padaarthaalu mariyu parivartana mokkalu upayoginchadam dwara bhoomitho anusandhaaninchabadi untaayi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa california banglatho anubandhinchabadina santakam roopaanni srushtinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.
banglallo saadhaaranamgaa kalapa shingle, kshitija samaantara siding ledhaa gaara bahya bhagalu, alaage ituka ledhaa raathi bahya chimneelu mariyu pakshika-vedalpu mundu vaakili untaayi. pedda banglallo asamaana "ell" aakarapu porchlu undavacchu. veedhi sabdam peragadaaniki pratispandanagaa, taruvaati teedeeloo porchlu tarachugaa moosiveyabaddaayi. california" bangla (australialo tappa, krinda chudandi) itukatho tayaaru cheyabadaledu, conny itara banglaalo, mukhyamgaa chikago praantamloo, vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa idhi chaalaa saadhaaranam.
airplane bangla" anie piluvabade oka vaividhyam daani rendava antastulo chaalaa chinna praantaanni kaligi undhi, idhi nirmaanampai kendrikrutamai undhi mariyu idhi prarambha vimanam yokka kaakpit laaga kanipistundi.
antargata.
nijamaina banglallo sevakula kosam nivaasaalu undavu, mariyu paarlarlu mariyu koorchune gadula sthaanamlo, alaage oka chinna vantagadi sthaanamlo, mundu talupu nundi neerugaa pravesinchina saadhaarana gadilo untaayi. living room yokka kendra binduvu poyyi, mariyu living room tarachugaa pratyeka bhojana gadilo vistruta dwaranni kaligi untundi.
anni saadhaarana praantaalu modati antastulo hayiga unde vaataavaranamtho unnaayi. paikappulu victorian vaastusilpa gruhaala kante takkuvagaa unnappatikee, avi tarachugaa redwood kiranaalanu kaligi untaayi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa gaddibeedulu mariyu taruvaata nirminchina itara gruhaala kante ekkuvagaa untaayi. atakalu vaalu paikappu kinda unnaayi.
prarambha charitra.
eee bangla vaastavaaniki bhaarata provins bengaul nundi udbhavinchindi, eee padam hindhi "bangla" ledhaa bengali shaililo unna illu nundi udbhavinchindi. sthaanika gaddi paikappu gudiselanu british vaaru sweekarinchaaru, vaaru banglaalanu nirvaahakulaku illugaa mariyu vesavi vishraanti gruhaluga nirminchaaru. californialo suddhi cheyabadina mariyu prachuryam pondina, aneka pustakaalu shaan francisco vaastusilpi eah. roopakalpana chesina bangla anie piluvabade modati california housenu jabita chestaayi. 1890la praarambhamlo paejee godhuma rangulo undhi. ayithe, braun sannihita snehitudu, gouravaneeyamaina joseph vorcester (1836-1913), thana kosam oka banglanu roopondinchi, 555 blair aveh vadda, californialoni peedmont, oklaandlooni oka kondapai, shaan francisco nundi beki addamgaa, 1877-78 loe nirminchaadu. aaa bangla bernard maybeck, vilis polk mariyu itara shaan francisco vaastusilpulanu prabhaavitam chesindi, mariyu jaak london, versester intini 1902-03 nundi addeku teesukunna, daanini "rajadhani 'b thoo kuudina bangla" anie pilicharu.
diguva madhyataragati prajalu pedda sankhyalo apartmentla nundi private illaku maarutunna maarutunna kaala avasaralanu teerchadam valla eee bangla prachuryam pondindi. banglalu niraadambaramainavi, chavakainavi mariyu takkuva sthaayivi. modati prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu, oka banglanu 900 dollarla varaku takkuva dharaku nirminchagaligevaaru, ayithe yuddham taruvaata dhara sumaru 3,500 dollarlaku perigindi. konnisaarlu sthaanika abhyasam ledhaa paristhitula aadhaaramgaa maarpulatoe, sachitra ketalagla nundi labhinche mail-arder pranaalikala nundi nirminche paddhati dwara bangla namuunaalu vyaapti chendaayi. contractorlu mariyu builderlu ketalaaglanu takkuva kharchutho vikrayistaaru mariyu konni sandarbhaallo vaatini uchitamgaa istaaru. vaatilo kalaatmaka banglala chitraalu mariyu rekhaachitraalu undevi. eee shaili prakrutiki tirigi ravadam dwara aadhunika saanketika parignaanam nundi upasamanam pondaalane korikatho kooda mudipadi undhi.
vividha samsthalu mundastu gruhalanu andinchaayi, veetini railu ledhaa ooda dwara ravana chesi, aaa pradaesamloe sameekarinchevaaru. balamaina nirmaana parisrama laeni pradaesaalaloo ledhaa takkuva samayamlo nirminchavalasina company pattanaalalo ivi sarvasaadhaaranam. chaalaa varaku banglallo saamuuhika utpattiki sambandhinchina konni amsaalu undevi; saadhaaranamgaa talupulu, kitikeelu mariyu pustakaalu, desklu ledhaa madata padakalu vanti antarnirmita furniturelanu kalapa yaardula nundi ledhaa ketalagla nundi sekarinchevaaru.
chaalaa american nagaraalaloni paatha parisaraallo banglaalanu chudavachu. nijaaniki, avi kontakaalam entha prachuryam pondaayi antey chaalaa nagarallo 1920laloe nirminchina gruhaala "bangla belt" anie piluvabadevi unnaayi. eee parisaraalu tarachugaa veedhi kaaru maargaala venta samuuhamgaa undevi, endukante avi shivaaru praantaalaku vistarinchaayi. banglalu eee roeju saadhaaranam kante chinna samuhaluga nirminchabaddaayi, tarachugaa oka samayamlo okati nundi moodu varaku.
united states.
california banglala adhika saandrata kaligina dakshina californialoni parisaraalaku udaaharanalu podavaina beechloni belmont ettulu, nadhi odduna unna kalapa veedhulu, bangla swargam, laas angelsloni highland park mariyu shaan diagoloni north park ("dryden jilla" pradaesam).
pradhana bhavanam nundi vaerugaa, beverley hills hotels 23 garden banglalu unnaayi, indulo atithula gadulu mariyu suutlu unnaayi.
itara yuu looni porugu praantaala udaaharanalu.ess. raashtraalu salt lake cityloni avenues jilla; westwood park, shaan francisco; midtown columbus, georgia; virginia highland mariyu candler park, atlanta; houstonloni houseton ettulu; denverloni park hill mariyu washington park; takoma park, maryland mariyu takoma, washington, dii.sii.cherridale mariyu earlington county, varjeeniyaaloni itara parisaraalu; alegjaandriyaaloni dell rae, virginia; seyint loe chaaritraka kenwood. pietersburg, florida; louisianaloni botton roose looni garden jilla; mariyu arizonaloni tuckson looni west university parisaraalu.
australia.
california bangla shaili 1913 nundi australialo mukhyamgaa prachuryam pondindi. eee kaalam hollywood chitra parisrama perugudalato samanamga undhi, idhi american dustulu, furniture, kaarlu mariyu gruhalanu praachuryamloki tecchindi mariyu yuu. ess digumati kooda perigindi.ess. gatamlo british desheeya sailulache bhaareega prabhaavitamaina samaajamaina australialo nirmaana patrikalu.
"...prajalaku shaashwata suburban housing yokka choukaina mariyu aakarshanheeyamaina roopamgaa bangla anae bhavana vividha aardhika mariyu saamaajika kaarakaala dwara prerepinchabadindi."bangla yokka kalapa roopaalu gruhaala korataku takkuva kharchutho kuudina parishkaram mariyu california namuunaalu dakshina australialoni pedda nagaraala perugutunna shivaaru praantaalaku saripothayi. california maadirigaane vaataavaranam unna eee namuunaalu saapekshamgaa vecchani vesavi mariyu telikapati sheethaakaalaalanu teerchaalsina australianla avasaralanu kooda pratibimbistaayi.
australialoni banglanu praantiiya roopaantaraalaku lonayyindi, tarachugaa melbornloni sthaanika erra ituka mariyu sthaanika kaaleya rangu sidney ituka mariyu dakshina australialoni sunnapuraayilo nirminchaaru. eee bangla kooda kalapatho nirminchabadindi-ushnamandala queenslandlo veetini ashgrovian queenslander (vaedi vaataavaranamloo gaalini swechchagaa kadalchadaaniki anumatinchaalane aalochana) gaa ettaina () stiltlapy penchaaru. california bangla shaililo mukhya abhyaasakulu peddle und thorpe, kenneth bii. milne, alegzander stevert jaalii mariyu cedric balantine. sidney shivaaru praantamaina cremornlo unna jaalii yokka "belvedere" dheeniki atyuttama udaaharanalalo okati. "belvedere" vaarasatva jaabitaalo undhi.\
newzealand.
1910la chivaralo mariyu 1920laloe (udaaharanaku railway houselu) nyoojilaandlo kooda california bangla saadhaaranam, mariyu 20va sataabdam prarambha dasaabdaalalo banglala vaipu dhoranini praarambhinchi, nyoojilaandlo kotta sthaanika sailula banglaalanu prabhaavitam chesina ghanata dheeniki dakkindi.
saileekruta parinaamam.
eee bangla california mariyu australialo entha prachuryam pondindante, 1920laloe chaalaa takkuva illu itara shaililo nirminchabaddaayi. georgian punarujjeevanam, dutch valasavaada punaruddharana, mission punaruddharana mariyu spanish valasavaada punaruddharana sailulatoe sahaa aneka itara vivaranaatmaka prabhavalu 1900la modati ardhabhaagamlo baga prachuryam pondaayi.
united stateslo aasaktini punaruddharinchadam.
american arts & crafts ledhaa american craftsman udyamampai punarujjeevimpabadina aasakti mariyu "american bangla" patrika vanti pratyeka aasakti prachuranala aavirbhavam eee bangla yokka iteevali prajaadaranaku dohadapaddayi. 1990la chivaralo mariyu 2000la praarambhamlo desavyaaptamgaa perugutunna gruhaala dharalu, alaage aneka banglalu-bhaarii pattana parisaraala kendra mariyu soukaryavantamaina pradaesam eee gruhaalaku demandnu marinta penchaayi; oka udaaharanagaa, shaan diagoloni konni moodu padaka gadula banglalu $650,000 nundi $700,000 ledhaa anthakante ekkuvaku ammavacchu. ayithe, detroit, michigaanlooni aneka banglalu vidichipetti, koolchiveyabadutunnanduna sthaanika gruhaala market balaanni parigananaloki teesukoovaali.

