rorke yokka drift art und craft center

dakshina aafrikaaloni kwaajulu-naatallo unna art und craft center, lalita kala, mudrana, kundalu mariyu nethatho sahaa kalalu mariyu chetipanulaku kendramgaa undhi. dheenini "dakshina aafrikaalo atyanta prasiddha swadeshi kalaa kendramgaa" varninchaaru.
charitra.
sweeden mission charchiche sthaapinchabadina, rorke yokka drift art und craft center center nethanu utpatti cheyadam praarambhinchindi. idhi modata mahilaa narsulaku netha vanti chetipanulanu neerpinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, vaaru daanini vruttiparamaina chikitsagaa vaari rogulaku andistaaru. workshop yokka modati swedish directorlu ullah govenius (oka kalakarudu mariyu netha) mariyu aame bhartha, pedder govenius (oka kalaa upadhyayudu), iddaroo stockhomeloni constaxcolan graduatelu. vaari taragatulalo namodu chesukunna modati vidyaarthi allina endebele, aame taruvaata thana sonta netha varkshaapnu erpaatu chesindi mariyu ippudu antarjaateeyamgaa gurtimpu pondina kalaakaarini. kalaakaarini moodu pradhana nirmaana studiolu rorke yokka drift vadda sthaapinchabaddaayi (idhi prapanchavyaaptamgaa prasiddhi chendindi), mariyu daani sibbandi prastutaaniki vastraalu mariyu nesina raggulu, mudrinchina battalu mariyu stoneware siramiklanu roopondinchadam mariyu srushtinchadam konasaaginchaaru.
eee kunda panisaala panisaala danish paryaveekshakulatoo (modati peater tibezerg, taruvaata olae mariyu anae nielsen) praarambhinchabadindi, vyavasthaapaka throyarlu gordan mbatha, ephraim jikbu, bhekisani maani mariyu joel cbc. poruguna unna shiane-nkutu praantam nundi ippatike nipunulaina siramistulu, dhina molef mariyu aame kutumbaaniki chendina aneka mandhi mahilalu modati nundi kundala varkshaaplo naipunhyam kaligina chethi-builderluga cheraaru, desheeya "ijinkamba" (biir kundalu) tayaareeloo saampradaaya julu mariyu sotho coiling paddhatulanu upayoginchadam alavaatu chesukunnaru. studio yokka syramicslo linga-aadhaarita pani-vibhagam-mahilala coiling, purushulu visireyadam-prastutaaniki nirvahinchabadindi.
1960la chivaralo intergroup madhyavartigaa ayana sampradimpula dwara, hetch.doubleu. dakshinaafrikaalooni kwaajulu-naatallo rorke yokka drift art und craft center uniki mariyu daani kottagaa sthaapinchabadina kundala varkshaaplo sahayam avasaram gurinchi vaan derr merway apramattam cheyabadindi. athani bhaarya maritji ucla yokka mfa (seramics) graduate mariyu dakshina african seramic nipunudu, aame rorke yokka drift vadda studioku thana maddatunu andinchagaligindi. andinchagaligindi meritji kundala varkshaapku salahadaruga niyaminchabaddaaru, niyaminchabaddaaru oka pedda chamuru-kaalpula batteeni roopondinchi, nirminchi, aame studio yokka syramistulaku maargadarsakatvam cheyadam mariyu mariyu aame maraninche varaku saanketika samasyalaku sahayam cheyadam konasaaginchindi.
varnavivaksha vidhanalu nallajati kalaakaarulu mariyu hastakalaakaarulaku adhikaarika vidyanu niraakarinchina yugamlo, jools mariyu adaa vaan dii vijwar darsakatvam kinda, rorkes drift kooda oka lalita kala paatasaalanu sthaapinchaaru. vaan dii vijwar yokka mudrana, chayachitrana mariyu nethanu eee kendraaniki parichayam chesindi, idhi dakshina aafrikaaloni atyanta prasiddha kalaakaarulu mariyu mudranakaarulanu utpatti chesindi (udaaharanaku azaria mabatha, zaan muwafanjezo, daan rakgothe mariyu bongive dlomo).
rorke yokka drift printmakerla gurinchi adhikaarika prachurana, veerilo ekkuva mandhi daani fine art schoollo sikshana pondaaru, dheenini dheenini philippa hobbs mariyu elizabeth rankin raasaaru.
rorke yokka drift art und craft centerpy samagra vyaasam dakshina africa charitralo aanlainlo andubaatulo undhi (saaho) 
sthaanam.
aangla-julu yuddhamlo british dalaalu pedda julu sainyanni oodinchina chaaritraatmaka pradaesamaina rorke yokka drift (1879) yuddhabhumi kooda rorke yokka drift yokka sthaanam. sameepamloni yuddhabhumi paryaatakulaku pradhana aakarshana.

