
zaan marshal (chitranirmaata)

zaan kennedy marshal (november 12,1932-april 22,2005) oka american maanava shaastravetta mariyu prasamsalu pondina documentary film maker, namibialo juhovancy jeevitaalanu record chesina paniki prasiddhi chendaaru (dheenini dhi!kung bushmen).
nepathyam.
marshal masaachusetslooni bostonlo lorna marshal mariyu laurence kennedy maarshallaku janminchaadu mariyu masaachusetslooni cambridge mariyu nyuu hampshireloni peterberolo perigaadu. ayana sodari elizabeth marshal thamus rachayitri. maarshalku oka kumarte, sonia undhi. ayana vivaham daa. munupati vivaham nundi iddaru kumaarulu, frederic mariyu christopher elliot, alegzandra elliot. marshal eah bii nuu kaligi unnadu.eah. mariyu emm.eah. haarvard vishwavidyaalayam nundi maanavasaastramlo patta pondaaru. marshal 2005 eprillo oopiritittula cancertho maraninchaadu.
vrutti.
marshal modata kalahari edaariki velli, 1950loe nayee nyaaye praantamlooni juhovansini kalusukunnaru, kalahari yokka kolpoyina prapancham kosam thana tandri praarambhinchina paryatanalo."oka samvatsaram taruvaata, thana rendava kalahari paryatanaku mundu, marshal 16mm kodak camera mariyu thana tandri nundi salaha andukunnadu," darsakatvam vahinchavaddu, zaan, kalaatmakamgaa undataaniki prayatninchavaddu, prajalu sahajamgaa emi chestunnaro meeru chuse vaatini chithreekarinchandi."marshal 1950laloe eee salahanu upayoginchaaru, athani chitraalu 1960lalooni cinema verite udyamaanni oohinchaayi. 1950luu mariyu 1960laloe marshal kutumbamloni sabhyulu-zaan marshal, athani sodari elizabeth marshal thamus, lorna marshal mariyu laurence marshal-juhonsi yokka jaathi shaastra adhyayanam nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu chivari vaetagaadu-sangraahaka samskrutulalo okadaanni namodu cheyadaaniki anekasaarlu kalahari edaariki tirigi vacchaaru. marshal nundi 1950-1958 juhovancy vaeta mariyu sekarana jeevitaanni chitreekarinchaaru. ayana modati savarinchina chitram, "dhi hunters", 1957loe vidudalaindi. "dhi hunters" oka jooh hovancy jirafi vaeta kathanu cheppindi. marshal taruvaata taanu anukokunda juhovancy jeevitaanni srungaarabharitamgaa marchanani grahinchaadu. "vetagallu" juhovansini vaaru eppatilaage jeevistuunae unnatlu chitreekarinchaaru, ikkada vaari pradhana sangharshana prakrutitoe poraatam. conny marshal vaatini chitreekarinchinappudu, vaaru vaastavaaniki aadhunika prapanchamtho dheekonadamtho baadhapadutunnaaru mariyu pradhanamgaa sekarinchina aahaarampai jeevistunnaru mariyu tinadaaniki taginanta dorakadaaniki kashtapadutunnaru. vetagallu" loe vaastavikata mariyu juhon jeevitam yokka chitrana madhya eee vyatyaasaanni gurtinchina marshal, juhonsi gurinchi marinta lakshyam mariyu takkuva madhyavartitva chitraalanu nirminchaalani nischayinchukunnaadu. athanu vishayaalapai paaschaatya kathana nirmaanaalanu aakarshinchakundaa ledhaa "vidhinchakundaa" avagahana kalpinchadaaniki roopondinchina laghu chitraala shrenini nirminchaadu."
1960luu mariyu 1970laloe chaalaa varaku, marshal, mariyu daadaapu anni maanava saastravettalu mariyu chitranirmaatalu, juhovansini sandarsinchakundaa prabhutvam nishedhinchindi, idhi vaarini "yathaathatha sthithiki muppu" gaa bhaavinchindi."kabatti eee kaalamlo, marshal 1950laloe sekarinchina footagee nundi nyae nyaaye yokka juhovancy gurinchi aneka laghu chitraalanu nirminchaadu mariyu united stateslo itara chalanachitra prajectulanu konasaginchadu. athanu fred wiseman yokka modati documentary chitram titikat folisku cinematographer. marshal pitsburg, paa loe pooliisu pani gurinchi varusa laghu chitraalanu chitreekarinchi nirminchaaru. 1968loe, marshal mariyu tim aash documentary vidya vanarulanu sthaapinchaaru, idhi taragati gadilo saamskrutika documentaryla viniyogaanni sulabhataram cheyadaaniki ankitamaina laabhaapekshaleni samstha.
marshal 1980laloe nyae nyaeloo attadugu sthaayi nirvahana mariyu abhivruddhilo palgonnadu, idhi namibia yokka nyae nyae abhivruddhi punaadigaa maarutundi mariyu juhovancy tarapuna vaadinchadaaniki tananu taanu ankitam chesukundi. 2003loe, society pharr vijuval anthropology maarshalku vaetagaadu sekarana samaajamlo 50 samvatsaraala krushiki jeevitakaala sadhana avaardunu pradaanam chesindi.
rendu million adugula marshal yokka 16 mimi documentary futejeetho paatu vaela gantala veediyo futejeetho paatu juhonsi yokka savarinchina sinimaalu mariyu veediyolu smithsonian samsthalooni human studies film archiveslo nirvahinchabadataayi. zaan marshal juhon bushman film und veediyo collection, 1950-2000 gaa adhikarikamga piluvabade eee sekarana juulai 2009loe prapancha praamukhyata kaligina documentary heritage kosam unesco yokka prapancha register yokka ghnaapakaartham jodinchabadindi. documentary vidya vanarula maajee executive director ayina synthia close, eee sekarananu "chalanachitra charitralo mariyu maanavatvaanni documented chesina charitralo asamaanamainadi" anie pilicharu.
vaastavika chitranirmaanam yokka parinaamam.
zaan marshal documentary media mariyu ethnographic filmnu kalipe vaastavika chitraalanu nirminchaaru. ayana rachanalu chitranirmaatagaa yaabhai samvatsaraalaku paiga documentarylo saanketikamgaa saadhyamaina mariyu saileekrutamaina vaatipai abhivruddhi chendutunna, asalaina mariyu pratyaekamaina drukpathaanni andistaayi. marshal cinema verite shaililo maargadarsakudu. ayana ilaa paerkonnatlu utankinchabadindi, "neenu chithreekaristunna vyaktula drukpathaalanu anchanaa vese koonaalu mariyu dhooraala nundi sanghatanalanu chithreekarinchadam praarambhinchaanu, neenu pariseelakudigaa bayata nilabadi chithreekarinchadaaniki badulugaa samuuhamloo sabhyudiga chithreekarinchadaaniki prayatninchaanu."athanu chithreekaristunna vyaktulatoe thana sthaanam gurinchi aalochinchadam praarambhinchaadu," neenu samuuhamloo unnana? evaru? neenu avatali vyaktini enduku chuustunnaanu? neenu bayati pariseelakudanaa? neenu pariseelakudini ayithe neenu evaru? eee konam mariyu dhooram nundi evarainaa gamanistunnara? vaaru emi chuustunnaaru mariyu aalochistunnaru?"marshal yokka shooting shaili athanu chithreekaristunna samaajamlo athani sthaanaanni pratibimbimchaelaa abhivruddhi chendindi, bayati pariseelakudi kante palgonevari sthaanaanni pratibimbistumdi. eee vidhanam cinema veraitku samanamga anipistundi, marshal thana aneka chitraalalo sitt-down interviewlanu upayoginchaadu, "nii, dhi story off eah kung umen" mariyu cinema verite sitt-down interviewlanu upayoginchadu.
marshal thana prarambha chitraalalo, mariyu vaastavaaniki, juhovancy gurinchi thana chitraalalo chaalaa varaku, okappudu vaetagaadu-sangraahaka samskruti yokka maarutunna jeevitam gurinchi vaastavika abhipraayaalanu pradarsistaadu, conny aaa chitraalalo athanu eppuduu pradhana paatra kaadu. ayithe, athani 2002 6-episodela chitram "eah kalahari family" loe, tera teesi, zaan marshal, alaage athani kutumbam, appatiki 1950la prarambham nundi juhoyamseetho ethnographic mariyu taruvaata raajakeeya prayatnaalalo paalgonnatlu velladaindi. marshels juhonsi samskrutilo sannihitamgaa paalgoni, saanukuula mariyu pratikuula prabhavalanu chuuputuu, chivaraku "kalahari kutumbam" loe vaari prabhavanni anveshinchadam valana, idhi vaastava chithranirmaanamlo antimamainadi kaavacchu.

