united states federal kortulaku nyaya niyamaka charitra

united states federal kortulaku federal nyaayamuurtula niyamakam united states adhyakshudu nominate cheyadam dwara mariyu united states senate dhruvikarana dwara jarugutundi. prati naalugu samvatsaraala adhyaksha padaveekaalam mugimpulo supreenkortu mariyu appeella kortulato sahaa anni artical III kortula kuurpunu, alaage jilla kortulu mariyu antarjaateeya vaanijya nyayasthaanam yokka prastuta kuurpulanu, nyaayamuurtulanu vaari sthaanaalaku modata niyaminchabadina adhyaksha padaveekaalam dwara vargeekarinche krindi pattikalu andistaayi. 
juun 30,2022 natiki, supreenkortuloni 9 mandhi nyaayamuurtulaloo, 6 mandini republican adhyakshudu niyaminchaaru, mariyu 3 mandini prajaasvaamya adhyakshudu niyaminchaaru. 
juulai 18,2023 natiki, appeals nyaayamuurtula yokka 17 nyaayasthaanaalalo, 91 mandhi republican adhyakshulache niyaminchabaddaaru, 81 mandhi prajaasvaamya adhyakshulache niyaminchabaddaaru. 13 federal appeals kortulalo, prajaasvaamya niyamitulaku 7 kortulalo majority undagaa, republican niyamitulaku 6 kortulalo majority undhi. 
2023 juun 21 natiki 679 jilla nyaayasthaana nyaayamuurtulaloo 341 mandhi prajaasvaamya adhyakshulache niyaminchabaddaaru, 277 mandhi republican nyaayamuurthulachae niyaminchabaddaaru. vyaktigata circuit adhikara paridhiloo, prajaasvaamya adhyakshulu 8 circuitlalo majoritylanu niyaminchagaa, republican adhyakshulu 4 circuitlalo majorityni niyaminchaaru. 
nyaayamuurtulanu niyaminchina rashtrapati party saadhaaranamgaa aaa nyaayamuurti yokka nyaya tatvaaniki mariyu raajakeeya varnapatamlo sthaanam yokka sthiramaina suuchika, mukhyamgaa aadhunika kaalamlo, nyaayamuurtulu tama niyaamakaala nundi tappinchukune kesulu unnappatikee. samakhya nyaayamuurtulu tarachugaa vyuuhaatmakamgaa vaari padavee viramana samayanni nirnayistaaru, tadwara vaarasudini nominate cheyadaaniki vaarini modata niyaminchina adhe party adhyakshudiki avakaasam ivvabadutundi.
supreme kortu.
united states yokka supreme court united states rajyangam dwara sthaapinchabadindi. vaastavaaniki, 1789 naati nyaayavyavastha chattam nyaayamuurtula sankhyanu aaruga nirnayinchindi. edemaina, khandam antataa dhesha sarihaddulu peragadamtho, aaa rojullo supreenkortu nyaayamuurtulu circuitnu nadapavalasi vachinanduna, kathinamaina bhuubhaagampai gurrampai ledhaa bandipai sudeergha prayaanam avasaramayye oka kashtataramaina prakriya, dheeni phalitamgaa nelala tarabadi inti nundi dhooramgaa undataaniki daariteesindi, congress eee vruddhiki anugunamgaa nyaayamuurtulanu jodinchindihi jodinchindihi edu, edu tommidi, mariyu mariyu padhi. 1866 naati judicial circuits chattam prastuta saha nyaayamuurtula padavee viramana ledhaa maranam dwara sankhyanu kramamga eduku tagginchindi. 1869 naati nyaayavyavastha chattam eee sankhyanu tommidigaa punaruddharinchinappudu kortu enimidi kii taggindi.
appeella kortulu.
1891 naati nyaayavyavastha chattam dwara united states kortula off appeals "united states circuit kortula off appeals" gaa sthaapinchabaddaayi sthaapinchabaddaayi paeru daani prastuta roopaaniki maarchabadindi). eee chattam 9 circuitlalo 19 appellate nyaayamuurtulaku adhikaram ichindi. appati nundi, adheekruta appellate nyaayamuurtula sankhya sankhya perigindi.
jilla nyaayasthaanaalu.
aarava circuitlo jilla kortulu.
gamanikah nyaayamuurti claria horn boom (trump niyaminchina vyakti) prastutam kentucky thoorpu mariyu paschima jillaalaku sevalu andistunnaru.
enimidava circuitlo jilla kortulu.
gamanikah prastutam missauri thoorpu mariyu paschima jillaalaku sevalu andinche khaalii seatu undhi. nyaayamuurti brian wimes (obama niyaminchabadina vyakti) prastutam missauri thoorpu mariyu paschima jillaalalo kooda panicheestunnaaru.
padava circuitlo jilla kortulu.
gamanikah nyaayamuurti zaan hail III (trump niyaminchabadina vyakti) prastutam oklahoma thoorpu, uttara, paschima jillaallo panicheestunnaaru.
united states court off international trade.
united states court off international trade anedi chattam mariyu samaanatvamlo puurti adhikaaraalatho kuudina artical III kortu, dheenini united states customs kortu sthaanamlo 1980 customs court act dwara sthaapinchabadindi.

