
antarcitic shagg

konnisaarlu imperial cormorant, king cormorant, imperial shagg, blue-ide shagg ledhaa antarcitic cormorant anie piluvabade antarcitic shagg (leukocarbo bransfieldensis), antarciticlo kanipinche cormorant kutumbamlo unna ekaika jaathi. idhi konnisaarlu imperial shagg ("leukocarbo attriceps") thoo nirdishtamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi.
vivarana.
vayojana antarctic shagg sumaru 75-77 sem. mea. podavu, 124 sem. mea. rekkalu kaligi untundi mariyu 1.5-3.5 kilola baruvu untundi. eee jaatilooni vyaktulanu chusinappudu, atyanta nirvachinche lakshanam nuditipai kanipinche verty pasupu rangu carancle. adanamgaa, neelam "kannu", idhi vaastavaaniki kanti chuttoo unna neelam charmam, idhi pratyaekamgaa nilustundi. thala, rekkalu mariyu todala velupali bhaagam nallaga untaayi. diguva bhagalu mariyu madhya venuka bhaagam tellagaa untaayi. eguva rekkaku varusalo unde rekkala patteelapai kooda telupu kanipistundi. billu godhuma rangu nundi pasupu varaku muduru rangulo untundi. billu hook ayinappudu, diguva mandible teelikagaa maarutundi. eee jaatiki nagna gulabi webbed adugulu mariyu pedda nalla panjaalu unnaayi. eee jaathi rekkalu chaalaa balamgaa untaayi mariyu konni gliding valla antaraayam kaliginche nirantara rekkalu kottadamtho egaradamlo saktivantamgaa untaayi. vimaana vegam gantaku 50 kimmy varaku cherukogaladani anchanaa.
baalintalu peddala kante mandapati mariyu godhuma rangulo untaaru. vaaru saadhaaranamgaa vaari venuka bhaagamlo warty carancle ledhaa white pyaach kaligi undaru.
maga mariyu aada chaalaa pooli untaayi conny parimaanam dwara vaeru cheyavachu. magavi aada vaati kante peddavigaa untaayi mariyu pedda billulu kooda kaligi untaayi.
vargeekarana.
antarcitic shagg anedi suliforms kramamlo mariyu phalacrocoracidae kutumbamlo bhaagam, indulo anni jalacharaalu mariyu shaglu untaayi. ayinappatikee, jaatulaku sambandhinchi konni vargeekarana samasyalu unnaayi. antarcitic shagg saadhaaranamgaa "phalachrocorox" ledhaa "leukocarbo" jaatilo unchabadutundi. eee jaathi neelam kallu gala shaglalo okati, ayithe samuuhamloo daani sthaanam charchaneeyaamsamgaa undhi. kontamandi saastravettalu antactic shagnu imperial shagg vanti itara jaatulato kalaputaaru. ayithe, aiosi prapancha pakshula jabita mariyu clements checklist antarcitic shagnu daani swantha jaatigaa pariganistaayi.
aavasalu mariyu pampinhee.
prastutam, antarcitic shagg antarcitic dveepakalpam, dakshina shetland dheevulu mariyu enugu dveepamlo kanipistundi.
antarcitic shagnu theera praantaalu mariyu konni dveepaala tiiraalaku sameepamlo unde samudra jaatigaa varninchaaru. adanamgaa, kaalaneelu saadhaaranamgaa nindina manchu sameepamlo kanipistaayi. santanotpatti kaalamlo, santanotpatti kaalaneelu kondalu, raathi vaalulu, bahirgamanalu mariyu konnisaarlu chadunaina tiiraalu ledhaa chinna dveepaalalo kooda kanipistaayi.
eee jaathi nischalamgaa untundi mariyu valasa velladu. ayithe, 2002loe brazilloni bahiyalo oke antarcitic shagg chanipoyinatlu kanugonabadindi; idhi gatamlo dakshina shetland dheevulalo chuttabadi undhi. kaalaneelu aaharam kosam gaddakattani neetini kanugonadaaniki takkuva dhooram vellavacchu. pakshulu tine samudramlo manchu vyaapti chendadam mariyu kappadam praarambhamaina sheethaakaala nelallo eee chinna kadalika sambhavistundi.
janabha sthithi.
antarcitic shagg yokka prastuta janabha sthiramgaa undhi, prapanchavyaaptamgaa 20,000 mandhi vyaktulu unnatlu anchanaa. prastutam samajanni ledhaa janabha parimaanaanni debbatise pratyeka muppu ledhu.
antarcitic vanti vivikta praantaalalo jaatula janabhanu anchanaa veyadam chaalaa kashtam. ayinappatikee, maanavarahita vaimanika vahanalanu (yuu. eah. vii) upayoginchi iteevali adhyayanalu saastravettalu kaalaneela chitraalanu teeyadam dwara antarcitic shagg janabhanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki anumatinchaayi. eee dayta chitraalapai aadharapadi unnanduna, sthalaakruthi, aavasala empika mariyu goodu kattadam gurinchi kooda marinta telusukovacchu. bhavishyattulo, idhi saastravettalaku janabha parimaanaanni marinta khachitamgaa anchanaa vaeyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
2018loe, prapancha antarcitic shagg janabhalo 3.5% mandhi raidar baeloe santanotpatti chestaarani oka adhyayanam kanugondi. eee adhyayanam eee praantaaniki ekkuva rakshana kalpinchaalani kooda pilupunistundi.
pravartana.
punarutpatti.
antarcitic shaglu ekasvaamyamainavi mariyu prati goodu seasonlo oka bhagaswamytho matrame sahajeevanam chestaayi. ayinappatikee, bhaagaswaamulu rutuvula madhya maaravacchu. magavaaru greating pradarsanatoe santanotpatti bhaagaswaamulanu aakarshistaaru.
saadhaaranamgaa, kaalaneelu neeti sameepamlo unna takkuva raathi sikharaalapai santanotpatti chestaayi. konnisaarlu, santanotpatti kaalaneelu rock shagg, sadaran rock hopper penguin mariyu block-broad albatras vanti itara pakshi jaatulato panchukoobadataayi. eee jaathi saadhaaranamgaa 20-40 jatala chinna kaalaneelanu yerparustundi, conny 800 jatala varaku pedda kaalaneelu gamaninchabaddaayi.
rendu lingaalu eekalu, samudrapu paachi mariyu samudra sidhilaala nundi guudunu nirmistaayi. padaarthaalu appudu malam mariyu moothram vanti vyardha padaarthamaina visarjakamtho anusandhaaninchabadataayi. shagg sambhogam jantalu tarachugaa itara jantala nundi goodu katte padaarthaanni dongilistaayi. chivari goodu aakaram agniparvatam maadirigaane kona kattirinchina cone laaga kanipistundi. chaalaa mandhi vyaktulu oke santanotpatti pradaesaaniki tirigi vachhe koddi konnisaarlu goollanu samvatsaraala madhya tirigi upayogistaaru.
antarcitic shaglu october mariyu december madhya gudlu pedataayi. aada sagatuna 2 ledhaa 3 gudlu pedutundi; conny 5 gudlu varaku gamaninchabadindi. tallidandrulu iddaroo gudlanu 28-31 rojula paatu podiginchadamlo sahaayapadataaru. rakshana lekunda kodipillalu podugutaayi, ivi antarcitic paristhitulaku gurayye avakaasam undhi. eee rakshana lekapovadam valla, tallidandrulu tama kodipillalanu modati konni vaaraala paatu vecchagaa unchukoovaali. nagna kodipillalaku vaari tallidandrulu sumaru 3 vaaraala paatu aaharam istaaru, maga bhagaswamy ekkuva aaharaanni andistaaru. sumaru 3 vaaraala taruvaata, kodipillalu rekkalu peragadam praarambhistaayi. 4 samvatsaraala vayassulo, santaanam laingika paripakvataku cherukuntundi. antarcitic shagg adavilo 15-20 samvatsaraala anchanaa ayurdayam kaligi undhi.
aahara labhyata mariyu diving paristhitula dwara santanotpatti vijayam neerugaa prabhaavitamavutundi.
aaharam.
antarcitic shagg yokka aaharaanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki atyanta saadhaarana maargam daani gulikalanu vislaeshimchadam. vaati gulikalu tarachugaa emukalu, bochu mariyu eekalu kaligi untaayi.
antarcitic shaglu saadhaaranamgaa ontarigaa ledhaa chinna samoohaalalo methagaa untaayi. antarcitic shagg yokka aahaaramlo ekkuva bhaagam chepalatho koodi untundi, conny crustatianlu, octopus, nattalu, purugulu, slugs mariyu itara akasherukaalu kooda undavacchu. chepala aahaaramlo ekkuvagaa humphead notothen ("gobionotothen gibberifrance"), gaudie notothen ("lepidonotothen nudifrance"), bull head notothen ("notothenia corrisseps"), mariyu antarcitic spiny plunder fish ("harposifer antarciticus") untaayi. saadhaaranamgaa, aadavaru akasherukaalanu ekkuvagaa tintaaru, magavaaru ekkuva chepalanu tintaaru. aahaaramlo eee vyatyaasam prati lingam yokka parimaanamlo vyatyaasam kaaranamgaa undavacchu.
aahara weblo paatra.
antarcitic shaglu arudugaa itara jaatulanu vetaadataayi. chiruta mudralu mariyu godhuma rangu skuvaalu antarctic shaglanu champadamtho sahaa konni namodaina kesulu unnaayi. ayithe, itara pakshi jaatulu vaati gudlu mariyu kodipillalanu kooda vetaadataayi.
itara pakshula maadirigaa kakunda, antarcitic shagg demersal chepalanu viniyogistundi. nijaaniki, eee jaathi vaari aaharam kosam diving chesetappudu chaalaa lotuku cherukogaladu. samudrapu adugubhaagamlo demersal chepalu kanipistaayi kabatti, eee chepalu itara benthic jaatulanu tintaayi. anduvalla, antarcitic shagg aahara valalooni benthic mariyu pelogic jonlanu kaluputundi. samudramloni eee rendu praantaalanu anusandhaaninchinappatiki, antarcitic shagg parimita janabhanu kaligi undhi. anduvalla, viniyoginche demersal jaatula mottam mottam paryaavarana vyavasthanu prabhaavitam cheyadu.
diving.
sagatuna, antarcitic shagg chepalanu tinadaaniki 25 meterla dhooram dive chestundi. vaati garishta dive lothu sumaru 60 meterlu. prati dive yokka dives sankhya mariyu lothu metha paristhitulaku sambandhinchinavi. avi neeti aduguna unnappudu chinna chepalu mariyu akasherukaalanu tinestaayi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, 15 centimeters ledhaa anthakante ekkuva podavaina pedda chepalanu tinadaaniki bhoomiki teesukuvastaaru.
dive chesi eranu pattukoovadaaniki entha samayam padutundo shaglu anchanaa veyalevu. okasari neeti aduguna, pakshi aaharam kosam vetukutundi mariyu paristhiti aadhaaramgaa pratispandistundi. oka chepa dorikinappatikee, aaa shaglo taginanta oxygen lekapothe, adhi tirigi uparitalaaniki vacchi, saadhyamainanta ekkuva gaalini teesukoni, vaetanu pattukoovadaaniki mallee dive chestundi. idhi antarcitic shagg paristhiti aadhaaramgaa daani diving vyuuhaanni maarustundani choopistundi.
chaalaa pakshulu tadi eekalu thoo egaralevu mariyu neetilo diving cheyadam valla eekalu neetitho nindipotaayi (puurtigaa santruptamavutaayi). tarachugaa, diving chesina tarvaata rekkalu podigaa unchi neeti pakshulu nilabadi, vaati eekalu endipovadaanni meeru chuustaaru. antarcitic shogs eee vishayamlo pratyekamainavi mariyu vaati dattamaina lopali eekalu kaaranamgaa, eee jaathi itara diving pakshi jaatula maadirigaa rekkalu-vyaapti dwara endipovalasina avasaram ledhu. charmaniki daggaragaa unde eee dattamaina eekalu manchutho nindina neeru charmanni takakunda kooda nirodhistaayi. adanamgaa, pakshulu endipovadaaniki tama rekkalanu vistarinchaalsi vasthe, appatike chaalaa kathinamaina vaataavaranamloo vaari shareera ushnogratanu marinta tagginchagalavu. anduvalla, challani neeru mariyu challani gaali rendoo kalakramena eee jaathi abhivruddhi chendadaaniki kaaranamai undavacchu.
swaram.
shaglu nissabdamgaa untaayi, conny tarachugaa santanotpatti pradaesaalaloo ledhaa haani kaliginchetappudu swaram istayi. bedirinchinappudu, purushudu "aark" coll chestaadu, ayithe stree oka hissing coll chestundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, santanotpatti samayamlo, magavaaru "haark" coll chestaaru.

