
russian vantakaalu

russian vantakaalu anedi russian prajala vividha vantakaalu mariyu vanta sampradaayaala sekarana, alaage russialo prachuryam pondina paaka utpattula jabita, soviet puurva kaalam nundi chaalaa paerlu telisinavi, anni rakaala saamaajika vargaala nundi vachayi.
charitra.
russian vantakaala charitra naalugu samuhaluga vibhajinchabadindih paatha russian vantakaalu (tommidava nundi padahaarava sataabdam), paatha masco vantakaalu (padihedava sataabdam), peater mariyu catherine dhi grate (paddenimidava sataabdam) paalanalo unna vantakaalu, chivaraku paddenimidava sataabdam chivari nundi 1860la varaku jarigina pietersburg vantakaalu. 
paatha russian kaalamlo, pradhana aahara samuuhaalu rotte, dhanyalu mariyu pindi padaardhaalu kaligina itara aaharaalu. mahilalu puttagodugulu ledhaa berrylu vanti aneka rakaala puurakaalatoe kaalchina pais. samavesala samayamlo, rotte mariyu uppu ellappuduu undevi. bookweet mariyu votes vanti kasha, inti sreyassugaa suuchimchabaddaayi. chaalaa mandhi rashyanlu thene mariyu berrilanu upayoginchi ginger bredga tayaaru chesaaru, idhi ippatikee oka prasiddha russian desert. pelmeni vanti aneka prastuta russian vantakaalu asea samskrutula nundi prerana pondaayi. 
padihedava sataabdamloo, aardhika taragati aadhaaramgaa vantakaalu vaeru cheyabaddaayi. dhanavanthulaku maamsam mariyu kaviyar vanti ruchikaramaina vantakaalu undevi, ayithe paedalu atyanta saralamaina vantakaalanu undevi. eee sataabdamloo, kotta deshaalu vileenam cheyabadinanduna, marinta aaharam kanipinchindi. peater mariyu catherine goppa yugamlo, mukkalu chesina mamsanni vantakaalalo chaerchaaru mariyu itara european deshaala vantakaalu kooda russian aaharalalo kalapabaddayi. gatha yugamlo (pietersburg vantakaalu), aneka french, german, dutch mariyu italian bhojanaalu gorrepilla mariyu pandhi maamsam vanti russian aaharalalo cherchabaddaayi. french vaaru vantalalo bangaalaadumpalu mariyu tamotalanu prachuryam pondaaru. russialo deerghakaalika challani vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa, aneka vantakaalu samrakshinchabadataaniki tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, kabatti avi gaddakatte manchu rojulalo adanapu paryatanalu cheyavalasina avasaram undadu.
pushkalamgaa chepalu, pandhi maamsam, poultry, cavier, puttagodugulu, berrylu mariyu thene kalayikatho tarachugaa kathinamaina vaataavaranamloo graameena janabha yokka raitu aaharam dheeni punaadulu vesindi. raie, godhumalu, barley mariyu chirudhanyala pantalu rottelu, pankeklu, pailu, trunadhaanyaalu, biir mariyu vodka kosam padaarthaalanu andinchaayi. suuplu mariyu vantakaalu kaalaanuguna ledhaa nilva cheyadagina utpattulu, chepalu mariyu mamsampai kendrikrutamai untaayi. ituvanti aaharam 20va sataabdam varaku chaalaa mandhi rashyanlu pradhana aaharamgaa undipoyindi.
16va sataabdam nundi 18va sataabdam varaku marinta suddhi chesina paaka paddhatulanu teesukuvacchindi. eee kaalamlone poga trage mamsalu mariyu chepalu, pastery vanta, salaadlu mariyu aakupaccha kuuragaayalu, chocolate, ice cream, vainlu mariyu rasam vidaesaala nundi digumati cheyabaddaayi. kaneesam pattana kuleenulaku mariyu praantiiya kuleenulaku, idhi eee kotta aahara padaarthaalanu saampradaaya russian vantakaalato srujanaatmakamgaa anusandhaaninchadaaniki talupulu terichindi.
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo viplavam unnata vantakaala vegavantamaina ksheenatanu chusindi, idhi kotta samanatva prabhutva bhaavajaalam mariyu daani viniyogadaarulugaa unna paatha saamraajya unnatavargaala adrushyam rendinti dwara nadapabadindi. pratyaekamaina soviet vantakaalu puttukochayi, union yokka jaateeya vantakaala kalayika, aaharam patla shaastreeya vidhanam mariyu aahara tayari mariyu sevalaku paarisraamika vidhananni nokki chebutaayi.
soviet union patanam aahara sevalapai prabhutva guttadhipatyam mugimpunu, vantakaala sambandhita vaividhyeekarananu chusindi. patanam taruvaata rendava dasaabdam nundi sagatu sreyassu peragadamtho, taja paaka anubhavaalaku demand kooda perigindi, idhi saamraajya yugapu unnata vantakaala punarujjeevanaanni prerepinchindi, alaage kottadanam, sthaanika pratyaekatalu mariyu srujanaatmaka punahvyakhyanam kosam vistruta anveshanaku daariteesindi, idhi kotta russian vantakaalaku puttukaku daariteesindi.
jaathi mariyu praantiiya vaividhyaalu mariyu prabhavalu.
jaateeya russian vantakaalu bahula saamskrutika mariyu bahula jaathi raashtramlo abhivruddhi chendaayi, dhesha sarihaddulalo nivasinche ledhaa chaaritraatmakamgaa russian raashtramlo bhaagamaina itara jaathi samuuhaala vantakaala nundi balamaina paraspara prabhaavamtho.
antha lothaina paraspara prabhavam unnappatikee, russian federation sarihaddula lopala unna aneka jaateeya vantakaalu totter vantakaalu, sakha vantakaalu ledhaa yamal vantakaalu vanti vaati pratyaekatanu konasaagistaayi.
russian vantakaalu kooda bhougolikamgaa vaividhyamgaa untaayi, vaati vaividhyaalu mudi padaarthaalu mariyu sthaanikamgaa labhinche vanta paddhatulapai aadharapadi untaayi. uttara russialo, idhi cloudberry ledhaa craberry vanti sthaanika berrylu, codd vanti chepalu, elk vanti aata maamsam ledhaa yagel anie piluvabade tinadagina naachu kooda kaligi untundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, cyberialo idhi sthaanika chepala rakalanu kaligi untundi, mukhyamgaa arctic sisko ledhaa muxon vanti corgonus jaatiki chendinavi, mariyu sthaanika vanta paddhatulanu sweekaristundi, phalitamgaa mudi chepalu gaddakattabadi ledhaa sugandha dravyaalato kalipi tintaayi. marinta thoorpuna, eegil fern, kolomikta pandlu, scullups mariyu kamchatka peetalu vanti sthaanika pratyaekatalu jodinchabaddaayi.
suup.
russian vantakaallo suuplu ellappuduu mukhyamaina paatra poeshinchaayi. shchi (), borscht (), ukha (), rassolanic (), solyanka (), botwinya (), okroska (), mariyu tiuria () vanti saampradaaya suupla pradhaanamainavi 18 nundi 20va sataabdaalaloo european mariyu madhya asea pradhaanamainavi clear suuplu, pured suuplu, vantakaalu mariyu aneka itara vantakaala dwara vistarinchabaddaayi.
russian suuplanu kaneesam edu pedda samuhaluga vibhajinchavachhuh
challani suup.
"okroska" anedi kwas ledhaa (takkuva tarachugaa) vividha rakaala pullani paalapai aadhaarapadina challani suup; eee rojullo kepheerku tarachugaa praadhaanyata istaaru. okroska kooda oka salad. pradhana padaarthaalu rendu rakaala kuuragaayalu, veetini 1:1 nishpattilo challani udikinchina maamsam ledhaa chepalatho kalapavacchu. eee vidhamgaa kuuragaayalu, maamsam, poultry mariyu chepala rakaala okroska tayaaru cheyabadataayi.
okroshkaalo saadhaaranamgaa rendu rakaala kuuragaayalu untaayi. modatidi udikinchina bangaalaadumpalu, turnips, rutaabaagaalu, carretlu ledhaa taja dosakayalu vanti tatastha ruchini kaligi undaali. rendavadi mullangi ledhaa aakupaccha ullipaayalu vanti kaaramgaa mariyu sugandhamgaa undaali, alaage itara moolikalu-pacchimirchi, parsley, cherville, seleri ledhaa tarragon aakukuuralu. oke sooplo ververu maamsam mariyu poultreeni upayoginchavacchu. atyanta saadhaarana padaardham goddu maamsam matrame ledhaa poultreetho untundi. telikapati bologna lanty saasejnu konnisaarlu upayogistaaru. idhi chepalatho tayaaru cheyabadithe, tench, european perch, paik-perch, codd ledhaa itara tatastha-ruchigala chepalu uttama empika. theera praantaalalo poga traagina mariyu/ledhaa uppu salmonlaku badulugaa, tarachugaa itara maamsaalato kalipi praadhaanyata istaaru.
vantalo saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche kwas telupu okroska kwas, idhi kwas taagadam kante chaalaa pullaga untundi. upayoginche sugandha dravyaalalo aavalu, nalla miriyalu mariyu ooravesina dosakaya (pratyaekamgaa, ooragaaya nundi vachhe dravam), puurtigaa ledhaa kalayikaga untaayi. chivari sparsha kosam, udikinchina gudlu mariyu smetana (cream fretch maadirigaane) jodinchabadataayi. tarachugaa, aavalu, tarigina gattiga udikinchina pacchasona, miriyalu mariyu ooragaaya uppuneetini masala dinusulugaa kaluputaaru, veetini suupku ruchigaa kaluputaaru.
pullani paalu aadhaarita okroska kosam, baga kadilinchina sahaja pullani palanu (tarachugaa vittana noonenu jodinchadamtho) swachchamaina neeru mariyu ground vellullini jodinchi upayogistaaru. konnisaarlu tayaaru chesina kepheernu sahaja pullani paalaku badulugaa samayanni aadaa chese kaaranaala valla upayogistaaru, ayithe idhi "okroska" yokka asalu ruchi nundi taggutundani kondaru chebutaaru.
"tiuria" anedi okroshkaatho chaalaa pooli untundi, pradhana vyatyaasam emitante, kuuragaayalaku badulugaa, rotte, konnisaarlu ullipaya mariyu kuuragaayala noonenu jodinchi, sailesian vodgionca ledhaa portugees assorda maadirigaane kwaslo naanabettabadutundi. dheenini saadhaaranamgaa kathinamaina samayaallo (russian viplavam, modati prapancha yuddham mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham vantivi) mariyu paedha raitulu viniyoginchevaaru. alaage, daani saralata kaaranamgaa, mataparamaina upavaasam samayamlo idhi bhojanamgaa chaalaa saadhaaranam.
"botwina" anedi maroka rakamaina colled suup. suup paeru russian padam "botwa" nundi vachindi, dheeni ardham "vaerla kuuragaayala aaku paibhagalu", mariyu daani paeruku anugunamgaa, idhi yuva dumpalu, alaage sorrell, scallionlu, venna, dosakayalu mariyu rendu rakaala kwas yokka aaku paibhaagaalato tayaaru cheyabadutundi. aavalu, vellulli mariyu gurrapudishlanu ruchi kosam jodistaaru. kuuragaayalanu blanch chesi, aapai jalledalo ruddutaaru, vaatipai kwas poyabadutundi.
"svyokolnik" ("kholodnik" anie kooda pilustaaru) anedi challani borsht. indulo pullani cream, majjiga, pullani paalu, kephir ledhaa perugulo kalipina beatroot pullani ledhaa beatroot rasaanni kaligi untundi. eee misramam vilakshanhamaina narinja ledhaa gulabi rangunu kaligi untundi. dheenini challaga, saadhaaranamgaa sannaga tarigina beatroot, dosakayalu, mullangi mariyu vasanta ullipaayalapai, sagam gattiga udikinchina gudlatho paatu, taja endudraakshato challutaaru. tarigina wheel, haam ledhaa crop fish thokalanu kooda jodinchavachhu.
vaedi suup.
"shchi" (cabage suup) veyyi samvatsaraalaku paiga russian vantakaalalo pradhaanamaina modati vantakam. shiki saamaajika varga sarihaddulu teliyavu, dhanikulaku dhanika padaarthaalu unnappatikee, paedalu daanini cabage mariyu ullipaayalato matrame tayaaru chesinappatiki, eee "paelavamaina" mariyu "goppa" vaividhyaalannii oke sampradaayamlo vandabadevi. eee cabage suup yokka pratyaekamaina ruchi emitante, vanta chesina tarvaata daanini russian poyyilo (vantakam) geeyadaaniki vadiliveyabadindi. shchi aatma" anedi russian izba (logg hutt) nundi vidadeeyaraanidi. eee suuptoe aneka russian saametalu mudipadi unnaayi, (, "shchi mariyu ganji mana pradhaanamainavi"). dheenini kramam tappakunda, samvatsaramlo yea samayamloonainaa tinavacchu.
shchi yokka goppa roopaantaram aneka padaarthaalanu kaligi untundi, conny modati mariyu chivari bhagalu tappanisarih
eee suup vaddinchinappudu, smetaanaanu jodistaaru. dheenini raie rottetho tintaaru. suup yokka kelareela parimaanaanni penchadaaniki, mukhyamgaa maamsam upayoginchakapothe, mukhyamgaa XVII sataabdam chivaralo, mariyu mukhyamgaa unnata-taragati vantalo, oka rakamaina roux thoo shchini gattipadela cheyamani, modata veyinchakundaa, pindi yokka kontha bhaganni marige rasamtho udakabettadam dwara tayaaru cheyamani paatha sampradaayam pilupunicchindi, conny idhi suukshmamaina ruchi kosam vadaliveyabadindi.
samvatsaramlo ekkuva bhaagam sanaatana kraistava charchi maamsam mariyu paalaku dhooramgaa undaalani suuchimchinappudu, shchi yokka saakaahaari version tayaaru cheyabadutundi.
"kisley" (pullani) shini cabage thala yokka aakupaccha bayati aakula nundi ooravesina cabage (savercrat), "seree" (buudida) sheela nundi tayaaru chestaaru. "gelioni" (aakupaccha) shai cabage kakunda sorrell aakulato tayaaru cheyabadutundi mariyu idhi oka prasiddha vesavi supga upayoginchabadutundi.
"borsht" nuu ullipaayalu, cabage, tomato, carretlu mariyu selereetho sahaa vividha kuuragaayalatoe kuudina rasam, dumpalu mariyu tamotalatho tayaaru chestaaru. borschtlo saadhaaranamgaa maamsam, mukhyamgaa russialo goddu maamsam mariyu ukreyinlo pandhi maamsam untaayi. borscht saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa vaedigaa, pullani cream, tarigina cheeves ledhaa parsley mariyu pindichesina vellullitho vaddistaaru. borscht saampradayakamgaa nalla rottetho vaddistaaru. ukrain, polland, bellarus mariyu lithuvania vanti vividha thoorpu european deshaalalo borsht jaateeya vantakamgaa anubandhinchabadindi.
"ukha" anedi vecchani neeti chepala vantakam, ayithe dheenini chepala suup anie pilavadam puurtigaa sarainadi kaadu. "chepala rasanku paerugaa "ukha" 17va sataabdam chivari nundi 18va sataabdam praarambhamlo matrame sthaapinchabadindi. munupati kaalamlo eee paeru modata mandapati maamsam rasam, taruvaata chikenku ivvabadindi. 15va sataabdam nundi, ukha tayaareeki chepalanu ekkuvagaa upayoginchaaru, tadwara sooplalo vilakshanhamaina ruchini kaligi unna vantakaanni roopondinchaaru.
tayaareeloo kaneesam kuuragaayalu jodinchabadataayi, mariyu saampradaaya vantalo, ukha anedi kevalam chepala pais (rastegai, kulibiaka modalainavi) thoo paatu vaddinche goppa chepala rasam.). eee rojullo idhi tarachugaa bangaalaadumpalu mariyu itara kuuragaayalatoe vandina chepala suup. aneka rakaala manchineeti chepalanu saampradayakamgaa upayogistaaru.
"rassolanic" anedi uppu-pullani dosakaya punaadiloo vaedi suup. eee vantakam chaalaa aalasyamgaa russian vantakaallo erpadindi-19va sataabdamloo matrame. eee samayamlo rassolnic anae paeru daaniki jodinchabadindi, idhi "uppuneeru" (ooragaaya neeru) anie ardham vachhe russian padam "rassol" nundi udbhavinchindi. taja 15va sataabdam nundi ooragaaya neetini suuplaku punaadigaa upayoginchinatlu telisindi. itara dravaalu mariyu suup bhaagaalato daani ekagrata mariyu nishpatti vividha suuplaku janmanichindihi solyanka, shchi mariyu vaastavaaniki rassolanic. tajadi ooragaaya dosakaya bays meeda madhyastamgaa pullani uppu suuplu. konni saakaahaarulu, conny tarachugaa wheel ledhaa goddu maamsam moothrapindaalu ledhaa anni poultry gibletlu (kadupu, kaaleyam, gunde, meda, paadaalu) vanti utpattulato untaayi. uttama ruchi kosam, pullani bhaagam mariyu tatastha shooshakaalu (trunadhaanyaalu, bangaalaadumpalu, vaerla kuuragaayalu) madhya samatulyata undaali.
saadhaarana rassolanic moothrapindaalu, uppuneeru (mariyu ooragaayalu), kuuragaayalu mariyu barleypai aadharapadi untundi.
"kalaya" anedi 16va-17va sataabdaalaloo modatisaarigaa vaddinche chaalaa saadhaarana vantakam. taruvaata, idhi russian vantakaala nundi daadaapu puurtigaa adrusyamaindi. tarachugaa dheenini tappugaa "fish rassolanic" anie pilicheevaaru. vanta paddhati ekkuvagaa ukha maadirigaane untundi, conny rasanku ooravesina dosakayalu, ooragaaya neeru, nimmakayalu mariyu nimmarasam, vidigaa ledhaa annee kalisi jodinchabaddaayi. kalaya yokka pradhana lakshanam emitante kovvu, samruddhiga unde chepalanu matrame upayoginchaaru; konnisaarlu chepalatho paatu kaviyarnu kooda jodinchaaru. marinta masala dinusulu jodinchabadataayi, mariyu suup ukha kante marinta teepigaa mariyu mandamgaa maarutundi. gatamlo kalia pandugala vantakamgaa pariganinchevaaru.
"solyanka" anedi oka mandapati, teepi suup, idhi shchi (cabage, smetana) mariyu rasolnic (ooragaaya neeru mariyu dosakayalu) nundi bhaagaalanu militam chestundi, olive, caper, tamotalu, nimmakayalu, nimmarasam, kwas, uppu mariyu ooragaaya puttagodugulu vanti sugandha dravyaalu suup yokka balamaina pullani-uppu punaadini tayaaru chestaayi. itara suupla kante solyanka chaalaa mandamgaa untundi, sumaru moodinta oka vanthu takkuva drava nishpatti untundi. moodu rakalu vaeru cheyabaddayi maamsam, chepalu mariyu saadhaarana solyanka. modati rendu balamaina maamsam ledhaa chepala rasam meeda vandutaaru, mariyu chivaridi puttagodugulu ledhaa kuuragaayala rasam meeda vandutaaru. anni rasamlanu dosakaya ooragaaya neetilo kaluputaaru.
"lafa" (noodles suup) nuu taterla nundi vacchina rashyanlu sweekarinchaaru, kontha maarpu taruvaata russialo vistrutamgaa vyaapinchindi. idhi moodu rakaluga vastundih chiken, puttagodugu mariyu paalu. noodles tayari, sambandhita rasam vandadam mariyu rasamlo noodles udikinchadam vanti eee moodintinee vandadam chaalaa sulabham. noodles oke godhuma pindi ledhaa bookweet/godhuma pindi misramam meeda aadharapadi untaayi. mishrama pindi noodles puttagodugulu ledhaa paala rasam thoo baga panicheestaayi.
salaadlu.
olivier salad (russian salad anie kooda pilustaaru) anedi myonnais aadhaarita bangaalaadumpa salad, idhi daani mukkalu chesina aakruti mariyu ooragaayalu, gattiga udikinchina gudlu, udikinchina carretlu, udikinchina bangaalaadumpalu, maamsam mariyu bathaaneela yokka viruddhamaina ruchula dwara vaeru cheyabadutundi. eee vantakam noothana samvatsara buffetla pradhana lakshanaalalo okati.
"(ledhaa, nundi), dheenini" "dustulu dharinchina herring" "anie kooda pilustaaru, mukkalu chesina vandina beatroot yokka" "kotu" "kinda uppu herringnu mukkalu chestaaru, konnisaarlu guddu ledhaa itara kuuragaayala poratho".
"(french nundi) udikinchina dumpalu, bangaalaadumpalu, carretlu, ooragaayalu, ullipaayalu, savercrat mariyu konnisaarlu bathaaneelu ledhaa tella beans thoo tayaaru cheyabadina salad. idhi poddutirugudu ledhaa olive noonetho dharistaaru.
ganji.
saampradaaya russian vantakaalalo ganji atyanta mukhyamaina vantakaallo okati. trinadhaanyaala vaividhyam sthaanika rakaala pantalapai aadharapadi untundi. russian bhaashalo, kasha anae padam yea rakamaina ganjini suuchistumdi.
atyanta prachuryam pondina trunadhaanyaalu bookweet, millet, ravvalu, votes, barley mariyu biyyam. saampradayakamgaa, atuvanti trinadhaanyaala ganjini paalalo vandutaaru, mukhyamgaa alpaharam kosam vaddinchavalasi vasthe. venna, uppu, chakkera, jaam, taja pandlu mariyu berrylu jodinchavachhu.
saadhaarana vandina ganji, mukhyamgaa bookweet mariyu biyyam, itara bhojanaalato paatu side dishga vaddinchavachhu.
tayaarugaa unna maamsam, "tushonka", bookweet/biyyam "kasha" sampradaayaalanu drushtilo unchukuni tayaaru cheyabadutundi, idhi dabbaalo unna maamsam yokka bedirimpu goddu maamsam rakam kakunda. sagatu dhara gala "tushionka" loe pedda mottamlo pandhi maamsam mariyu jellie untaayi, maamsaaniki eee mamsaharam laeni adanamgaa biyyam ledhaa bookweet kasha ruchini susampannam cheyadaaniki sasga upayoginchavacchu.
pradhana vantakaalu.
maamsam.
saampradaaya russian vantakaalalo maamsam vantakaalalo moodu praathamika vaividhyaalanu highlight cheyavachuhu
sampanna gruhaalalo sassage tayari, ummi veyinchina mamsalu, vantakaalu mariyu aneka itara maamsam vantakaala gurinchi kooda prastaavinchabadindi.
gatamlo maamsam vantakaalaku alankaranagaa atyanta saadhaaranamainavi ganji mariyu trunadhaanyaalu, veetilo mamsanni udakabettaaru, taruvaata udikinchi ledhaa aavirilo kaalchina mariyu kaalchina vaerla kuuragaayalu (turnips, carretlu) alaage puttagodugulu; adanamgaa maamsam, daani rakanni parigananaloki teesukokunda, ooragaaya utpattulato alankarinchabadindi-ooragaaya cabage, ledhaa pullani mariyu naanabettina aapil (mochoni yabloki) ledhaa cranberries. paan rasalu, ontarigaa ledhaa pullani cream ledhaa karigina vennatho kalipi, kuuragaayalu mariyu ganji alankarinchadaaniki gravyga upayoginchevaaru. maamsam saas, I.ii. pindi, venna, gudlu mariyu paalapai aadhaarapadina gravylu saampradaaya russian vantakaalaku saadhaaranam kaadu.
"pelmeni" anedi saampradaaya thoorpu european (pradhanamgaa russian) vantakam, saadhaaranamgaa mukkalu chesina maamsam nimpadamtho tayaaru cheyabadutundi, sannani pindiloo chutti (pindi mariyu gudlatho tayaaru cheyabadutundi, konnisaarlu paalu ledhaa neetitho jodinchabadutundi). pandhi maamsam, gorre, goddu maamsam ledhaa maray itara maamsam kosam upayoginchavacchu; aneka rakalanu kalapadam prachuryam pondindi. saampradaaya ural vantakamlo 45 saatam goddu maamsam, 35 saatam gorrepilla mariyu 20 saatam pandhi maamsamto nimpadam avasaram. saampradayakamgaa, miriyalu, ullipaayalu mariyu vellulli vanti vividha sugandha dravyaalanu nimpadamlo kaluputaaru.
rashyanlu finno-ugric prajala nundi pelmeni tayaaru cheyadam neerchukunnatlu telustondi. udmart mariyu komi vanti finno-ugric bhaashalalo eee padaaniki "chevi aakarapu rotte" anie ardham; "pell" antey 'chevi' mariyu "enn 'aann" antey' rotte 'anie ardham. cyberialo veetini pedda parimaanamlo tayaaru chesi, aneka sheethaakaala nelala paatu bayata surakshitamgaa stambhimpajesi nilva chesaaru. russia pradhana bhoobhaagamlo, "cyberian" pell 'meni "anae padam oke maamsam kakunda maamsaala mishramtho (paina perkonna 45/35/20 misramam ledhaa maroka nishpatti ayina) tayaaru chesina" pell' meni "nii suuchistumdi. 19va sataabdam chivari natiki, avi pattana european russia antataa pradhanamainavigaa marai. avi theeluthuu unde varaku neetilo mariginchi, aapai 2 nundi 5 nimishalu udikinchi, tinadaaniki mundu ventane vaatini tayaaru chestaaru. phalitamgaa vachhe vantakaanni venna ledhaa pullani creamtho vaddistaaru (aavalu, haars radish mariyu venigar kooda prachuryam pondaayi). konni vantakaalu pelmeni bangaaru godhuma rangu vachhe varaku udikinchina tarvaata veyinchaalani suuchistaayi.
pelmeni dumplings kutumbaaniki chendinadi. avi vaarenikitoe samanamga untaayi, idhi ukreyinloni vividha rakaala dumplings, saadhaaranamgaa mettani bangaalaadumpalu, raitula junnu ledhaa cherreelatho tayaaru cheyabadina puurakam. avi chainees pott stickerlu, tibeton moe-moe mariyu italian ravioli, alaage kazakh mariyu kyrgyz samskrutula maanteetho samanamga laevu. pelmeni mariyu itara rakaala dumplingla madhya pradhana vyatyaasam vaati aakaram mariyu parimaanamlo untundi; saadhaarana pelmen 'sumaruga golakaramlo untundi mariyu 2 nundi 3 centimeters vyaasam kaligi untundi, ayithe chaalaa itara rakaala dumplinglu saadhaaranamgaa podavainavi mariyu chaalaa peddavigaa untaayi.
pelmeni tayari prakriya kontha sramatho kuudukunnadi, conny "pelmennitsa" panini baga vegavantam chestundi. eee parikaram saadhaaranamgaa gatlu chuttoo randhraala maatrukato gundrani aluminium plaetnu kaligi untundi. matricks meeda pindi sheet unchabadutundi, prati "sell" loki oka filling scoop cheyabadutundi, mariyu pindi filling baruvu kinda kunchinchukupotundi, idhi dumpling yokka sariiraanni yerparustundi. pindi yokka maroka sheet paina unchabadutundi, mariyu oka chekka roller paibhagamlo chuttabadutundi, pindi poralanu kalisi nokkadam, dumplingsnu gatlu dwara vaeru cheyadam mariyu dumplingsnu randhraala gundaa padaveyadam. pelmennitsa" nuu upayoginchi, cheff oka samayamlo twaragaa dumplings byaachlanu tayaaru cheyavachu.
vividha mukkalu chesina maamsam vantakaalu itara vantakaala nundi sweekarinchabaddaayi mariyu pantommidava mariyu iravayyava sataabdaalaloo matrame prachuryam pondaayi; saampradaaya russian vantakaalaku, avi vilakshanhamainavi kaavu.
"kotleti" (mukkaluga chesina katletlu) paan-fried cutlet aakarapu pyaatiilu, ivi solisbury steak mariyu itara vantakaalaku bhinnamgaa undavu. kotaleteeni pandhi maamsam mariyu goddu maamsam nundi ledhaa chiken nundi, konnisaarlu chepala nundi kooda tayaaru chestaaru. saadhaarana vantakaalalo, pindi maamsam, pandhi maamsam, ullipaayalu mariyu rottelanu oka ginnelo unchi, saapekshamgaa sthiramgaa maare varaku baga kalapabadataayi. eee prabhavam saadhinchina tarvaata, pyaatiilu erpadi, aapai udikinchadaaniki vaedi veyinchadaaniki paan loe unchutaaru. pozarsky cutlet anedi marinta vistrutamaina samskarana, dheenini french hout vantakaalu sweekarinchaayi.
"goddu maamsam stroganoff": kaalchina goddu maamsam mukkalanu smetana (pullani cream) thoo saas loe vaddistaaru. 19va sataabdam madhyakaalamlo russialo daani muulaala nundi, idhi asalu vantakam nundi gananeeyamaina vaividhyamtho prapanchavyaaptamgaa prachuryam pondindi.
"shashlik" anedi maajee soviet union deshaalalo, mukhyamgaa georgia, russia, armenia, azerbaijan mariyu uzbekistanlalo prachuryam pondina shish kabab (oka vampupai kaalchina marinated maamsam) yokka oka roopam. idhi tarachugaa maamsam mariyu ullipayala pratyaamnaaya mukkalanu kaligi untundi. shashlik" anae padaanni 18va sataabdam praarambhamloonae kosaklu crimean taterla nundi aruvu tecchukunnappatiki, vladymyr gilyarovsky yokka "masco mariyu mascovites" prakaram, 19va sataabdam chivari varaku kabaablu mascoku cherukoledu. appati nundi, vaari prajaadarana vaegamgaa vyaapinchindi; 1910la natiki avi seyint loe pradhaanamainavi. pietersburg restaurantlu mariyu 1920la natiki avi appatike pattana russia antataa sarvavyaapta veedhi aaharamgaa marai. aanglam matlade deshaalalo barbeque maadirigaane russialo kooda bahiranga vaataavaranamloo vandadaaniki shashliknu aaharamgaa upayogistaaru.
"kholodets" (ledhaa "" studden ""): konni masala dinusulu (miriyalu, parsley, vellulli, bay aaku) mariyu chinna mottamlo kuuragaayalu (carretlu, ullipaayalu) thoo jellie mukkaluga tarigina pandhi maamsam ledhaa wheel maamsam. mamsanni ekkuva kaalam pedda mukkaluga udakabetti, aapai tarigi, konni saarlu udakabetti, chivaraku 3 nundi 4 gantalu challabarachadam dwara jellie maas erpadutundi (anduke paeru), ayithe dhoodala paadaalu, pandula talalu mariyu itara offle daani swantadaanipai taginanta gelatine kaligi unnanduna gelatine upayoginchabadadu. dheenini haars radish, aavalu ledhaa tarigina vellullitho smetanatho vaddistaaru.
"gulyash" kooda russialo chaalaa prachuryam pondina vantakam. vaastavaaniki, idhi modata austro-hangerian vantakam gaulash, conny idhi ippatikee yuu. ess. ess. aarr loe chaalaa prachuryam pondindi. idhi desheeya vantakaalalo daani sthaanaanni kaligi undhi, mariyu soviet cantinelalo mokkalu mariyu karmagaralalo vaddinchabadindi.
chepalu.
viplava puurva vantakaallo chepalu mukhyamainavi, mukhyamgaa sukravaaram naadu maamsaaniki badulugaa chepalu tine catholic aacharam maadirigaane, maamsam nishedhinchabadina russian sampradaaya upavaasa rojulalo chepalu mukhyamainavi. corp mariyu sudak (sander lucioperca, jander) vanti khachitamgaa manchineeti chepalanu saadhaaranamgaa lothattu praantaalalo, alaage anadromous sturgian mariyu uttara praantaalalo salmon, paik mariyu trout vanti vaatini tintaaru. uppuneeti jaatulato sahaa aneka rakaala chepalanu uppu, ooragaaya ledhaa dhumapanam dwara samrakshinchi, "jakuski" (haars dii 'overs) gaa viniyoginchevaaru.
selyodka paad shuboy (dustulu dharinchina herring).
aadhunika russian vantakaalalo "swekolnik" mariyu ooravesina herring misramaanni pooli unde oka vantakam undih "selyodka paad shuboy", aksharala "[bochu] puuta (dustulu dharinchina) herring", ikkada ooravesina herring bangaalaadumpala poratho, maayo pora mariyu/ledhaa "smetana" pullani creamtho puuta puuyadaaniki turimina beatroot thoo kappabadi untundi (anduvalla "bochu"-coat "padam," shuba ").
kuuragaayalu.
cabage, bangaalaadumpalu mariyu challani sahinche aakukuuralu russian mariyu itara thoorpu european vantakaalalo saadhaaranam. uppuneeti loe cabage (savercrat), dosakayalu, tamotalu mariyu itara kuuragaayalanu ooravesi sheethaakaalamlo upayoginchadaaniki kuuragaayalanu samrakshinchadaaniki upayogistaaru. ooravesina aapil mariyu konni itara pandlu kooda vistrutamgaa prachuryam pondaayi. saampradayakamgaa taja pandlu mariyu kuuragaayalu andubaatulo laeni kaalamlo ivi vitaminlaku muulaalu.
mitaayilu mariyu rottelu.
thene rotte yokka mottamodati roopam kevalam raie pindi, thene mariyu berry rasamtho tayaaru cheyabadindi, idhi 9va sataabdamloo eejipt dwara russiaku cherukundi. 12va mariyu 13va sataabdaalaku chendina taruvaati tayaareelaloo bharatadesam mariyu madhyapraachya marketlalo konugolu chesina sugandha dravyaalu unnaayi. tulaa ginger bread 1685 lone prasiddhi chendindi, mariyu chaaritraatmakamgaa sthaanika birch mariyu pier chetla nundi teesina chekka palakalalo chethitho chekkina ginger bread acchulatho prasiddha mitaayila tayaareedaarulu dheenini tayaaru chesaaru.
pirozki (ekavachanamh pirozok; pirog [paie] yokka chinnadi) anevi eest pindi ledhaa chinna paestreethoo tayaaru cheyabadina chinna stuffed buns (pais). avi aneka vibhina poorakaalalo okadaanitoe nindi untaayi mariyu kaalchabadataayi (puraatana slavic paddhati) ledhaa nissaramga veyinchabadataayi ("priyaajenii" anie pilustaaru, eee paddhatini 13va sataabdamloo taterla nundi sweekarinchaaru). udaaharanaku, aangla pais nundi vaatini vaeru chese pirozki yokka oka lakshanam emitante, upayoginche puurakaalu dadapuga puurtigaa vandutaaru. kadupulo tarigina gattiga udikinchina gudlanu upayoginchadam maroka aasaktikaramaina lakshanam. saampradaaya pirozki kosam aaru vilakshanhamaina puurakaalu
polish piyarogi (rakamh dumplings) nijamgaa russian "pirogi" (rakamh pais) mariyu "pirozki" (rakamh buns, chinna pais) thoo sambandham kaligi undavu.
blin anevi saampradayakamgaa bookweet pindi mariyu eest chesina pinditho tayaaru chese kreepla maadirigaane sannani griddle kekulu, ayithe iteevali kaalamlo naan-veyinchina pindi vistrutamgaa vyaapinchindi. vaatini venna, smetana (pullani cream), pandla samrakshana ledhaa kaviyar thoo kappavacchu ledhaa nimpavacchu. blinyni tarachugaa "maslenitsa" (maslenita, venna vaaram; pancake vaaram anie kooda pilustaaru) kuu sambandhinchi vaddistaaru, idhi vasantakaalamlo pandinche mataparamaina panduga, conny idhi oka saadhaarana alpaharam vantakam kooda. blin" (blini yokka ekavachanam) anae padam paatha slavic "mlin" nundi vachindi, dheeni ardham "millu".
kraistava puurva kaalamlo prarambha slavic prajalaku blin kontavaraku aachara praamukhyatanu kaligi undhi, endukante vaaru suuryuniki chihnamgaa unnaaru, endukante vaari gundrani roopam kaaranamgaa. maslenitsa" samayamlo kotta suuryudu punarjanmanu gowravinchadaaniki sheethaakaalam chivarilo veetini saampradayakamgaa tayaaru chestaaru. eee sampradaayaanni sanaatana charchi sweekarinchindi mariyu eee roeju varaku, paalu mariyu guddu utpattula chivari vaaramgaa konasaagutundi. iteevala maraninchina vaari ghnaapakaartham melkone samayamlo ippatikee merupulu vaddistaaru. godhuma blini godhumalu, bookweet ledhaa itara dhaanyaala nundi tayaaru cheyavachu, ayithe godhuma blini russialo baga prachuryam pondindi. 
blin" anae padaanni tarachugaa niraasanu vyaktam chese mruduvaina saapa padamgaa kooda upayogistaaru. eee abhyasam padam yokka dhwani saaruupyata nundi marinta asabhyakaramaina padam "blayad" thoo udbhavinchindi.
sirnikeelu veyinchina perugu, pullani cream, jaam, thene ledhaa aapil saaslatho alankaristaaru.
vatrushka anedi oka rakamaina cake, madhyalo pindi mariyu tworog (cottage cheej) yokka ungaramtho, tarachugaa endudraaksha ledhaa pandla mukkalatho, aidu angulaala nundi rendunnara adugula vyaasam varaku untundi.
kulich anedi oka rakamaina eestar rotte, idhi sampradaaya kraistava vishwaasamlo saampradaayamainadi mariyu russia, bellarus, ukrain, bulgaria, romenia, georgia, moldova, uttara macedonia mariyu serbia vanti deshaalalo tintaaru.
saampradayakamgaa eestar seva taruvaata, buttalo unchi, rangurangula puvvulatho alankarinchabadina kulichnu poojaari aasiirvadistaaru. blessed kulich pratiroojuu alpaharam mundu tintaaru. aasiirvadimchabadani edainaa migilipoyina kulchichnu desert kosam paaskaato tintaaru.
kulichnu podavaina, sthuupaakaara dabbaalalo (coffey ledhaa pandla rasam dabbaalu vantivi) kaalchutaaru. challabadinappudu, kulchich tellani icing (idhi vaipula koddigaa kurustundi) mariyu rangurangula puvvulatho alankarinchabadutundi. chaaritraatmakamgaa, dheenini tarachugaa xb chihnanni kaligi unna junnu paskaatho vaddinchevaaru ("christos voscrey", "kreestu lechaadu" anae saampradaaya eestar greating nundi).
eestar mariyu pentecost madhya matrame kulichnu tintaaru.
kulich vantakam italian panetone maadirigaane untundi.
"pasca" anedi thoorpu sampradaaya deshaalalo tayaaru cheyabadina panduga vantakam, indulo upavaasam samayamlo nishedhinchabadina aaharam untundi. idhi pavitra vaaramlo tayaaru cheyabadutundi, aapai paschal jaagarana tarvaata aasiirvadimchadaaniki goppa sanivaaram naadu charchiki teesukuvastaaru. eee vantakam paeru eestar yokka thoorpu sampradaaya veduka ayina paascha nundi vachindi.
cheej paskha anedi quark (perugu cheej) nundi tayaaru cheyabadina saampradaaya eestar vantakam, idhi telupu, idhi kreestu yokka swachchata, paschal gorrepilla mariyu punarutthaanam yokka aanandaanni suuchistumdi. idhi saampradayakamgaa kattirinchina pyramid aakaaramlo acchulo erpadutundi (charchi yokka chihnam; eee roopam kreestu samadhini suuchistumdani kooda chebutaaru). idhi saadhaaranamgaa ukreyinlo pasca mariyu rashyanlo kulich anie piluvabade goppa eestar rotteku thodugaa vaddistaaru.
paaschaanu "chii roow" muulaamsam, moodu-baarla siluva, mariyu "x" mariyu "b" (syrillic aksharalu antey "christos voscress") vanti saampradaaya matha chihnalatho alankaristaaru."idhi saampradaaya paschal greating yokka slavonic roopam" "kreestu lechaadu!"). eee mataparamaina alankaranalannee kreestu abhiruchi mariyu punarutthaanaanni suuchistaayi.
"warreney" anedi oka mitaayi mariyu masala. idhi pandlu ledhaa berrilanu vandadam dwara tayaaru cheyabadutundi. pandlu meserated kakapovadam mariyu sirap lopala unde pandlatho samanamga undatam tappa idhi jaamnu pooli untundi. dheenini creeps mariyu sirnikeelaku agrasthanamgaa mariyu teeki sweetenerga upayogistaaru. dheenini swayamgaa teepigaa kooda tintaaru.
"pestila" anedi oka pandla mitaayi (""). dheenini "nokkina pandla payst yokka chinna chaturasraalu" mariyu "sunnitamaina aapil ruchitho telikapati, gaalitho kuudina puffs" gaa varninchaaru. saamraajya russialo, "chinna gellied sweets" tii kosam vaddinchevaaru "tellani nurugu paibhaagamtho, konchem marshmallou laaga, conny swachchamaina pandla ruchi". daani aadhunika roopamlo idhi tappanisarigaa fruit merringue, conny mruduvaina, sphutamaina sthirathvam lekunda kaalchabadutundi. daani utpanna jephir maadirigaa kakunda, nijamaina pastila jelling agentlanu upayoginchadu mariyu guddu tellani padaartham chaalaa takkuvagaa untundi.
"jephir" ("jephir" ledhaa "jephir" anie kooda uchcharinchavachhu) anedi pandlu mariyu berry puree (ekkuvagaa aapil purie) nuu chakkera mariyu guddu tellasonato kottadam dwara tayaaru cheyabadina oka rakamaina mruduvaina mitaayi, taruvaata pectin, carriagenon, aggar ledhaa gelatine vanti jelling agentnu jodinchadam dwara tayaaru cheyabadutundi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa maajee soviet union deshaalalo utpatti cheyabadutundi mariyu vikrayinchabadutundi. telikapati paschima gaali jefire yokka greeku devuni paeru daani sunnitamaina gaali sthirathvaanni suuchistumdi.
jephir daani sthirathvamlo marsh mallos, scococus ledhaa crembotho kontavaraku pooli untundi. idhi saampradaaya russian pestila nundi udbhavinchindi, conny guddu tellani nurugu mariyu jelling agentto jodinchabadindi. eee roopam saadhaaranamgaa saampradaaya meringyooni pooli untundi. ayithe, vaanijyaparamaina meringueki bhinnamgaa, idhi eppuduu sphutamainadi kaadu. idhi saadhaaranamgaa telupu ledhaa gulabi rangulo untundi.
chocolate-puuthathoo kuudina samskaranalu kooda vistrutamgaa unnaayi. itara chocolate-puuta marshmallou-vanti mitaayilaku bhinnamgaa avi saadhaaranamgaa biscut poranu kaligi undavu.
"kisel" ledhaa "kisel" anedi oka jigatagala pandla vantakam, idhi desertga mariyu paaneeyamga prachuryam pondindi. idhi more vanti tiyyati berrila rasaanni kaligi untundi, conny idhi corn starch, bangaalaadumpa pindi ledhaa baanam muulamtoe mandamgaa untundi; konnisaarlu redd wine ledhaa taja ledhaa endina pandlanu jodistaaru. idhi danish "roadgrad" mariyu german "roat grutz" nuu pooli untundi. swedish "blabersoppa" anedi adevidhamgaa tayaaruchesina bilberry desert, ayithe dheenini tayaaru cheyadaaniki endina berrylu kakunda taja ledhaa ghaneebhavinchina bilberrylu matrame upayogistaaru.
muddanu vaedi ledhaa challaga, tiyyati quark ledhaa ravva puddingtho kooda vaddinchavachhu. pancakelu ledhaa ice cream thoo kooda kisel nuu vaddinchavachhu. takkuva gattipadutunna pindini upayoginchi kisel tayaaru chesthe, daanini traagavacchu-idhi russia mariyu ukreyinlalo sarvasaadhaaranam.
paaneeyaalu.
aneka saampradaaya paaneeyaalu russiaku chendinavi mariyu itara jaateeya vantakaalalo laevu. veetilo atyanta mukhyamainavi vodka, sbitten, kwas, medovukha mariyu morse. vaatilo chaalaa varaku ippudu saadhaaranam kaadu mariyu airopalo udbhavinchina paaneeyaalu bharti cheyabaddaayi. edemaina, eee paaneeyaalu gatamlo maamsam mariyu poultry vantakaalu, teepi ganji mariyu desertlaku puurakamgaa tragabadevi. pratyekinchi gurtinchadaginadi sbitten, idhi atyanta prajaadarana pondina madhyayuga paaneeyam, idhi appati nundi tii dwara russian pradhana paaneeyamga bharti cheyabadindi.
madyam sevinchaaru.
russia yokka madya paneeyalalo, bahusha atyanta puraatanamainadi medovukha, idhi teepi, takkuva alkahal kaligina paaneeyam, puliyabettina thenetho vividha masala dinusulanu jodinchi tayaaru chestaaru. balamaina thene aadhaarita paaneeyam, "stavlenni mayod", russialo kooda undhi mariyu vistrutamgaa scandinavian maamsamto samanamga untundi; idhi saadhaaranamgaa berry rasaala mishramtho tayaaru cheyabadutundi.
russia yokka madya utpattullo vodka baga prasiddhi chendindi mariyu desavyaaptamgaa kontha vaividhyamtho utpatti cheyabadutundi. vodka dhanyam ledhaa bangaalaadumpa aadhaaritamainadi kaavacchu mariyu tarachugaa vaedi miriyalu mariyu gurrapudi nundi pandlu mariyu berrila varaku aneka rakaala padaarthaalatho ruchini kaligi untundi.
kaneesam 9va sataabdam nundi russialo biir tayaaru cheyabadutondi. daani prajaadarana aneka satabdaalugaa novgorod deshaalalo kendrikrutamai undhi. russia charitra antataa beeru tayari konasaagindi, conny 18va sataabdamloo kottagaa aadhuneekarinchabadina mariyu vistarinchina saamraajya sainyam mariyu naukaadalaaniki sarafara cheyadaaniki aneka sarabattilu sthaapinchabadinappudu nijamaina vruddhi jarigindi. soviet shakam chivari dasaabdaalalo biir prajaadaranaloo nijamaina paeludu sambhavinchindi mariyu russia ippudu prapanchamlone naalugo atipedda utpattidaarugaa sthaanam pondadamtho netikee konasaagindi.
desamloni dakshina praantaalalo wine tayaaru cheyabadutundi, conny prajaadaranaloo itara madya paaneeyaala kante chaalaa venukabadi undhi. saamraajya kaalamlo kontavaraku gurtinchadagina wine parisrama nemmadigaa vistaristondi, conny wine taage chaalaa mandhi rashyanlu digumati chesukunna videshee rakalanu, mukhyamgaa maajee yuu. ess. ess. aarr. deshaalalo utpatti cheyabadina teepi rakalanu, bayati prapanchamlo antagaa teliyani vaatini ishtapadataaru.
madyapaanam laenidi.
chaalaa varaku madyarahita russian paaneeyaalu pandlu mariyu berrilapai aadharapadi untaayi. vaatilo tiyyati neetitho pandlanu mariginchadam dwara tayaaru chesina kampot; badulugaa endina pandlanu upayoginche ujwar; lingenberry, cranberry, blueberries ledhaa rospberries vanti berriilatoe tayaaru chesina morse; mariyu corn starch, bangaalaadumpa pindi ledhaa baanam muulatoe gattipade jigatagala pandla paaneeyam kisel unnaayi.
kwas anedi puraatanamaina mariyu ippatikee vistrutamgaa prachuryam pondina rotte aadhaarita paaneeyam. kwas tayari praathamika paddhatiloo neeru, pindi mariyu drava malt unnaayi; eee padaarthaalu puliyabettadaaniki lobadi pindi tayaaru cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadataayi. dheeni phalitamgaa chaalaa takkuva alkahal content unna paaneeyam vastundi. vaanijyaparamaina kwas tarachugaa 0.5 saatam alkahal kaligi untundi. jotter" anie piluvabade puliyabettina dravam neetitho paluchana cheyabadutundi mariyu eest, chakkera mariyu sugandha sankalanaalatoe kalapabadutundi. eee chivari misramaanni chaalaa rojula paatu udikinchadaaniki anumatinchabadutundi. ruchi sankalanaalalo pandlu mariyu berry rasalu (cherry, rospberry, nimmakaya modalainavi) undavacchu.), alaage allam mariyu pudiinaa.
madyarahita paaneeyamaina sbitton thene, neeru, pandla rasalu mariyu sugandha dravyaalato tayaaru cheyabadutundi. okappudu desamlo atyanta prajaadarana pondina madyapaana rahita paaneeyam bitten, conny gatha konni sataabdaalaloo, idhi bharti cheyabadindi mariyu ekkuvagaa tii mariyu kaafeetho bharti cheyabadindi.
rashyaalooni daadaapu anni praantaalalo tii atyanta saadhaarana paaneeyam. 17va sataabdamloo chaina nundi modatisaarigaa pravesapettabadina daani prajaadarana appati nundi desavyaaptamgaa vyaapinchindi. block tii ellappuduu prabalamaina rakamgaa undhi, conny madhya aseanu russia swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, green teepai avagahana mariyu aasakti nemmadigaa peragadam praarambhinchindi. nedu russia prapanchamlone atipedda theyaaku viniyogadaarulalo okatigaa undhi. russian caravan bahusha prapanchavyaaptamgaa atyanta prasiddha rakam russian tii.
sino-soviet vibhajana varaku, tii ekkuvagaa chaina nundi teesukuvacchaaru. ippudu, russia thana tealo ekkuva bhaganni bharatadesam mariyu srilanka nundi digumati chesukuntundi, darzling atyanta viluvaina rakam. desamloni dakshina praantaalalo desheeya saagu undhi (ekkuvagaa crossnoder croy loe), conny jaateeya viniyogamtho poliste sthaanika sarafara chaalaa parimitamgaa undhi.
coffey kooda prachuryam pondindi, conny eppuduu tii prajaadarana pondaledu. aaa samayam nundi eee paaneeyam kramamga marinta vistrutamgaa maaradamtho, russiaku kaafeeni parichayam chesina ghanata peater dhi grate kuu dakkindi. kaafeeni saadhaaranamgaa turkish ledhaa saadhaarana european paddhatulanu upayoginchi tayaaru chestaaru.

