
bell sait

bell sait anedi united states looni thoorpu madhya wisconsinloni vinnebago counteeloo unna oka puraavastu pradaesam. idhi sthaanika american meskwaki tegaku chendina chaaritraka graamam, idhi cree. sha. 1680 nundi 1730 varaku undhi.dii. eee praantamloo munupati ethnographic pani elugubantlu mariyu kukkalu aaharamgaa tama paatranu adhigaminchi aadhyaatmikamgaa mukhyamaina paatralugaa maarina vishwaasa vyavastha yokka parikalpanaku daariteesindi. aaa pradaesamloe dorikina avasheshaala dwara, puraavastu saastravettalu akkadi prajala aaharapu namuunaalanu gurtinchaaru, veetilo konni aachaarabaddhamaina vindunu suuchistaayi. elugubantlu mariyu kukala avasheshaalanu vaaru paaravesina vidhanam aachara karyakalapalalo okaru marinta mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchina daani gurinchi vivarana ivvadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
bhougolikam.
ganta sthalam sumaru 44.5 ekaraala vistiirnamloo undhi, dheeni chuttoo oka sarassuku edurugaa 60 adugula ettaina odduna 18.6 ekaraala polyced residential core undhi. chaalaa bhoomi maarchabadindi mariyu spashtamaina layowoot cheyabadaledu conny aneka lakshanaalanu gurtinchagaligela taginanta deposit migili undhi.
iteevali jis (bhougolika samachara vyavastha) vislaeshanha 1716loe french vaaru gatamlo perkonna rakshana godala aavishkaranaku daariteesindi.
eee kalakhandala utpatti aaa pradaesamloonae jarigi undavacchani suuchistuu aaa pradaesam chuttoo chellacheduruga aneka kalakhandalu kooda kanugonabaddayi.
meswaki charitra.
nakka anie kooda piluvabade meswaki, algonqvian matladevaru mariyu vyavasaayadaarulu. algonqvian matlade samuuhaalu saadhaaranamgaa aachara karyakalapalalo elugubantlu mariyu kukkalaku goppa praamukhyata istayi. meskwaki muulaalu michigaanlo prarambhamayyayi, conny 1700la madhyalo uttara wisconsinku valasa vachayi.
french parichayam prarambhamainappudu vaaru bochu vyaparam nundi minahayinchabaddaru mariyu mukhyamaina neeti vanarula chuttoo sthirapadi, daanilo paalgonadaaniki dakshina wisconsinku vellaaru. vaaru chaalaa aardhika mariyu raajakeeya niyantrananu pondaaru, french mariyu itara girijana samuuhaala madhya udriktata talettadam praarambhinchindi. marinta udriktatanu srushtinchadaaniki vaaru uddeshapoorvakamgaa tama satruvula satruvutoe pottu pettukuntaaru. 1716 mariyu 1728loe meskwaki grand graamam rendusaarlu daadi cheyabadindi, conny daanini punarnirminchagaligindi. 1730loe, meswaakeelanu chivaraku french mariyu vaari bharatiya mitraraajyaalu oodinchi, vaaru wisconsin nundi paaripoyaaru. migilina koddimandi nairuti wisconsin mariyu vaayuvya illinayislo sthirapaddaaru.
praamukhyata kaligina jantuvulu.
sthaanika american prajalaku, mukhyamgaa goppa sarassu samaajaalaku jantuvulato unna sambandham gurinchi vraatapuurvaka recordulu unnaayi. konni jantuvulaku nijamaina manavulaku pratyarthigaa unde aatmalu unnayani, sarigga poojinchabadithe, bhouthika raajyaaniki velupala prayojanaalanu andinchagalavani vaaru nammutaaru.
 aachaaraparamaina karyakalapalalo elugubantlu pratyeka sthaanaanni kaligi unnaayi. vaaru goppa vaeta, vaidyam mariyu pramaadaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. elugubantini champina taruvaata, migilina shareera bhaagaalato konni aachara karyakalapalu jarigaayi. elugubantlu kaligi unna vaidyam chese lakshanaalanu anukarinchaalane aasatoe chese nrutyam kosam jantuvula charmanni dharistaaru. emukala avasheshaalanu alankaranalatho khananam chesi, elugubanti aatmaku antaraayam kaliginchi, daani kopaanni prerepinche jantuvulanu tudichiveyakundaa undataaniki ettaina pradaesamloe unchutaaru.
marovaipu, kukkalu vaati aadhyaatmika praamukhyatalo vaividhyamgaa unnaayi. kalakramena, kondarini khananam chesaaru mariyu kondarini bully icchaaru. kukkalaku maanavula maadirigaane aatmalu unnayani, aatma prapanchaanni bhouthika prapanchamtho anusandhaaninche noukagaa panicheestaayani kondaru vishwasinchaaru, anduke vaatini sahacharuluga upayoginchaaru. kontamandini taruvaati prapanchamlo maargadarsakulugaa seva cheyadaaniki vaari kukkalatho kooda khananam chesaaru.  iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo, mukhyamgaa kukkalanu tine kukkalu kukkalaku aadhyaatmika saktulanu andistaayani, anduvalla aachaaraparamaina amarikalalo kukkalanu tinestayani mescauci nammadu.
tavvakaalu.
1950la chivaralo, 1960la praarambhamlo, neel ostberg naasanam ayye pramaadam unna aruvu teesukunna guntalanu tavvadaaniki salvage archaeology anie piluvabade vaatini nirvahinchinappudu vyavasthaagata tavvakaalu prarambhamayyayi. athanu vandalaadi lakshanaalanu velikiteese samayamlo oka godanu, khananamnu tavvinchaadu.
1959loe warren vitri oka pedda tavvakam nirvahinchindi, idhi kotta nivaasa sthalaala aavishkaranaku daariteesindi mariyu eee pradaesaanni meskwaki grand vilejto anusandhaaninchina modatidi. 1990laloe wisconsin-oshkosh vishwavidyaalayam sahayamtho tavvakam mariyu janthu sammelanamlo ekkuva bhaagam jarigindi.
kanugonadam mariyu praamukhyata.
shell tempered seramics konni pitt lakshanaalalo kanugonabaddayi, ivi mississippian kaalaaniki chendinavi, ivi ams (accelerator maas spectrometry) thoo saapeksha teedeelanu andinchadaaniki kaarbannu upayoginchaayi. eee vaadananu marinta samarthinchadaaniki kaalipoyina mokkajonna avasheshaalanu kooda upayoginchaaru.
saadhaaranamgaa chettha dabbaluga upayoginche 27 lakshanaala guntalanu vislaeshimchadaaniki empika chesaaru. teliade mariyu matti pareeksha vanti vividha paddhatulanu upayoginchi, puraavastu saastravettalu elugubantlu mariyu kukala avasheshaala kosam vetakadaaniki bayaludaeraaru.
itara jantujaalam kosam kanugonabadina samuuhamtoe poliste elugubanti avasheshaalu chinnavi, avi pavitramainavani vaadananu balopetam chestaayi. elugubantla avasheshaalanu jagrattagaa khananam cheyadaaniki ekkuvagaa purrelu kanugonabaddayi. eee elugubanti avasheshaalu kanugonabadina praantaalalo vindu kaaryakalaapaalato sambandham unna itara vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaalam yokka adhika vaividhyam kooda undhi.
tavvakaallo kanugonna 27 guntalalo sagaaniki paiga kanipinchinanduna kukka avasheshaalu marinta vaividhyamgaa mariyu saadhaaranamgaa kanugonabaddayi. ekkuva bhaagam avasheshaalu viniyogam kosam mariyu itara paaraveyabadina aahara avasheshaalatho upayoginchabaddaayi anae aadhaaraalatho kanugonabaddayi. kukka avasheshaalu chaalaa varaku chellacheduruga unnaayi mariyu avi kanugonabadina guntalalo pedda bhagalu kaavu. kukala chikitsa vividha pradaesaalaloo vaividhyamgaa undedi, konnintini khananam chesi, marikonnintini bully icchaaru. 

