bartholina barmanniana

bartholina barmanniana, saaleedu archid, archidesi kutumbaaniki chendina akuralche, geophytic, pushpinche mokka yokka jaathi. idhi "bartholina" jaatilooni rendu jaatulalo okati, marokati "bii". ethelia ". eee jaathi yokka saadhaarana paeru daani vyaapti mariyu lothugaa kattirinchina pedaanni suuchistumdi, idhi saaleedu kaallanu pooli untundani chebutaaru. idhi dakshinaafrikaalooni thoorpu mariyu paschima cape praavinsulaku sthaanikamgaa undhi, augustu chivari nundi october madhya varaku pushpistundi mariyu septemberlo garishta sthaayiki cherukuntundi. konnisaarlu "spider archid" anie piluvabade jaatulalo idhi okati.
"bartholina barmanniana" chinna samoohaalalo ledhaa vividha aavasalu mariyu matti rakaalalo ontarigaa perige kaalaneelalo arudugaa kanipistundi. vesavi podha mantalu dattamaina vrukshasampadanu tolaginchina taruvaata saamuuhika pushpinchevi gamaninchabadataayi, paraagasamparkaalanu aakarshinchadaaniki anukuulamaina vaataavaranaanni srushtistaayi. srushtistundi chepattina pani eee jaatiki paraagasamparkam cheyadaaniki podavaina-probosid tabanid fly, "philolike rostrate" nuu pratipaadinchindi.
vivarana.
"bartholina barmanniana" daani asaadhaarana andam kaaranamgaa prachurinchabadina rachanalalo vivarinchabadina cape aarkidlalo mottamodatidi. bartholina anedi "bii" thoo kuudina marugujju jaathi. barmanniana "50-220 mimi etthu madhya cherukuntundi. idhi oka bhusambandhamaina archid, idhi oke ledhaa rendu muulaala-kaandam tuberoid, 9-12 x 5-8mm thoo untundi, idhi etaa bharti cheyabadutundi.
"bartholina barmanniana" loe kaandanki sthiramgaa unde oke, prostate, besal aaku untundi. idhi muduru aakupaccha cardate ledhaa kakshya bays 10-40 x 8-20 mm thoo mruduvugaa untundi, anchula venta ventrukala anchutho untundi. eee visteernam (aaku laeni pushpinche komma), 35-160 mimi podavu mariyu sannaga untundi. idhi tellati ventrukalatho 1-3 mimi mariyu meroon-godhuma rangutho puttukatho untundi, konnisaarlu eguvana aakupaccha ranguloki maarutundi. pedical munduku vangi untundi mariyu 10-15 mimi podavu untundi.
pushpinche pushpam saadhaaranamgaa masaka vaasanatho oke puvvu (arudugaa rettimpu) untundi. idhi aakupaccha deerghachaturasraakaara-lansalate, pubescent bractlanu kaligi untundi, sumaru 9-12 mimi podavu, ivi spath aakaaramlo mariyu biginchi untaayi. rekulu 9-19 x 2-3mm, telupu, neelam-kaddii madhya patteetho untaayi. avi irukaina lansalate mariyu nitaruga undi koddigaa punaraavrutamavutaayi.
eee jaatilo oka lakshanam emitante, tellati-mav puvvulu, fyaanla aakaaramlo vistarinchi unna pedavi, prati okkati aneka sarala vibhagaluga vibhajinchabadi untaayi. eee lakshanam eee jaatiki daani saadhaarana paerunu istundi, endukante lothugaa kattirinchina pedavi saaleedu kaallanu pooli untundani chebutaaru.  eee pedavi 35x30 mimi varaku undavacchu. lopala "bii. barmanniana "pedavi bhagalu 22-32 x 05.-2mm madhya 4 nundi 6 sannani lobsga vibhajinchabaddaayi, ivi podavaina konaku taggutaayi mariyu krindiki vangi untaayi. idhi "bii" nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. ethelia "anedi clavate (club aakaaramlo) chitkaalato pedavi kaligi untundi, ivi paiki tippabadataayi. "bii. barmanniana "oka spurr kaligi untundi, 8-13 mimi podavu mariyu cone aakaaramlo untundi, idhi venukaku vistarinchi untundi.
pedavi bays vadda unna kaalamku jodinchabadindi. stambham 10 mimi podavu varaku club aakaaramlo unde aanetharlanu kaligi untundi, ivi rekula mundu ventane untaayi. stigma uparitalaanni anther nundi vaeru chese niluvu varusapai projection ayina rostellam 2 mimi podavu untundi. prati anther lobe podavaina kommapai unchabadina ontari deerghachaturasraakaara, granular polynia kaligi untundi. andaasayamu 10-15 mimi podavu, vakra, deerghachaturasraakaara mariyu ventrukalatho kalankam suukshmamgaa untundi. vittana gulika 15-20 x 4-5 mimi podavu mariyu deerghachaturasraakaaramlo untundi.
aakupaccha rangu sepals sumaru 6-12 mimi podavu, leanier-lansalate mariyu paiki vangi untaayi; podavaina konaku taggutaayi. avi anchulalo puttukatho untaayi mariyu swechchagaa, samanamga mariyu nitaruga untaayi. bii" yokka ventrukala sepals. barmanniana "kooda dheenini" bii "nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. juttu laeni seepaalanu kaligi unna ethelia.
akuralche geophytic mokkaga idhi pushpinchina taruvaata vesavilo nidraanamai, tadupari siitaakaalapu perugutunna kaalam varaku tirigi kshayavyaadhiki maranistundi.
vyutpatti.
bartholina" jaatiki varninchaaru robbert braun danish shareera nirmaana shaastravetta mariyu sareeradharma shaastravetta professor thamus bartholin (1616-1680) paeru pettaru. maanava shosharasa vyavasthanu modata vivarinchadaaniki bartholin prasiddhi chendindi. cape vrukshajaalampai prarambha aasakti unna amsterdamloni vaidyudu mariyu vrukshashaastra professor ayina thana snehitudu johannes burman (1707-1779) nuu gowravinchataaniki carle linnius "barmanniana" anae jaatula birudunu icchaadu.
saadhaarana paerlu, saaleedu archid mariyu spinecopublome puvvu yokka saaleedu lanty pedaanni suuchistaayi.
aavasalu mariyu paryaavaranam.
"bartholina barmanniana" anedi oka vaividhyamaina jaatigaa pariganinchabadutundi, idhi daani paridhi antataa aneka paristhitulu mariyu aavasalalo sambhavistundi.  idhi saadhaaranamgaa 'renosterveld' yokka saaravantamaina bankamatti neelalaloo, dicerothamnus rhinocerities aadhipatyam kaligina podha bhoomilo, raathi vaalulapai ledhaa podalu mariyu clearing madhya kanipistundi. agathosma mariyu erika yokka cape heathland vrukshasampada aadhipatyam kaligina lothattu mariyu montaine-finbose podha bhuumulalooni poeshakaalu laeni, aamla isukaraayi neelalaloo kooda idhi kanipistundi. eee rendu aavasalu kalusukunnappudu idhi parivartana finbose-renosterveldlo kooda kanipistundi.
"bartholina barmanniana" chinna samoohaalalo ledhaa vividha aavasalu mariyu matti rakaalalo ontarigaa perige kaalaneelalo arudugaa kanipistundi. agni-aadhaaritam kaanappatikee, "bii" yokka saamuuhika pushpinche. vesavi podha mantalu dattamaina vrukshasampadanu tolaginchina taruvaata barmanniana "gamaninchabadutundi, idhi paraagasamparkaalanu aakarshinchadaaniki anukuulamaina vaataavaranaanni srushtistundi.
srushtistundi cape dveepakalpamlo graig russell mariyu bill liltwade chae chepattabadina kshetra pani, eee jaatiki paraagasamparkam cheyadaaniki podavaina-probosid tabanid fly, "philolike rostrate" nuu pratipaadinchindi.
pampinhee.
"bartolina barmanniana" paschima cape looni clanvillium nundi thoorpu cape looni grahamstowne varaku dakshinaafrikaalooni cape fluoristic praantam antataa vistrutamgaa pampinhee cheyabadindi. paschima cape looni parvata shreni ayina groot-swartberglo samudra mattam madhya 2000 meterla ettulo dheenini chudavachu.
vargeekarana mariyu vyavasthaagata.
"bartholina barmanniana" anedi "bartholina" jaatilooni rendu jaatulalo okati, marokati "bii". ethelia ".  heinrich bernard oldenland eee jaatula rakanni sekarinchi, vocharnu dutch vrukshashaastragnudu mariyu vaidyudu johannes burman yokka herberiumlo unchaadu. burman kumarudu nicolas burman (1733-1793), linneus carle linnius aadhvaryamlo neerchukoevadaaniki upsaalaaku vacchaadu, oldenland yokka manchi aasha sekaranala cape nundi herberium padaarthaalanu teesukuvacchaadu. linneus linneus plante rariors africanelo eee namuunaalanu vivarinchaadu.  "bii. linnius varninchina african archidla chinna sankhyalo barmanniana okati, eee jaatiki "archis barmanniana" (l.) burman gouravaartham. eee jaatini robbert braun "bii" gaa varninchaaru. varninchaaru "bartholina" jaatini srushtinchinappudu pedinata ". konni samvatsaraala taruvaata taruvaata dheeniki ippatikee unna "bii" anae paeru pettaru. kerr gall rachinchina barmanniana.
"bartholina" anedi prapanchavyaaptamgaa atipedda pushpinche mokkala kutumbaalalo okataina archidesi kutumbamlo undhi. eee kutumbaanni mottamodata mottamodata linnius enimidi jaatulugaa vibhajinchaadu. archid vargeekarana molecular phylogeneticlo kotta paddhatulaku terateesindi, adhyayanalu archid jaatula madhya sambandhaalanu sthaapinchadaaniki dna shrenulanu vislaeshimchadam praarambhinchaayi. prastuta vargeekaranalu "bii" nuu unchutaayi. barmanniana "asparagals kramamlo, archidesi kutumbam, upakutumbam archidoidae mariyu upa tega aarkidine.
bartholina" mariyu maroka maragujju geophytic archid jaathi "holothrics" madhya sambandham gurinchi kontha charcha undhi. rendu jaatulu oke pushpa nirmaanam mariyu aneka vruksha lakshanaalanu panchukuntaayi. bartholina" mariyu "holothrics" rendintiloonuu aricals (filament anubandhalu) undavu. idhi vaatini anni itara archidae mariyu vyaadhula nundi vaeru chestundi. badulugaa vaati staminodelu mariyu gynostemium ekaswaamyamgaa untaayi. anduvalla, "kurjeweil & webber, 1991" "bartholina" yokka saadhaarana vibhajana sarainadi kakapovachhu anie nammutundi.
parirakshana sthithi.
dakshinaafrikaa mokkala erra jabita "bartholina barmanniana" jaateeya hodha 'athi takkuva aandolana' kaliginchedigaa perkondi.  dheeni ardham eee jaatulu anchanaa veyabaddaayi mariyu "antarinchipoye pramaadam takkuvagaa" undani nammutaaru. eee anchanaanu anchanaanu johnson mariyu victor iucn redd list vargaalu mariyu pramaanaala prakaram chesaaru.
udyaanavana saagu.
"airopalo parichayam cheyabadina mariyu pushpinchina dakshinaafrikaa nundi mottamodati saagu cheyabadina mokkalalo "bartholina barmanniana" okati.  dheenini mottamodata mottamodata cape off good hope nundi raayal botanic guardens kyuuki scottish mokkala vaetagaadu mariyu udyaanavanavetta frances masson teesukuvacchaaru.
micorisal sileendhraalatoo paraspara prayojanakaramaina anubandham vijayavantamaina saguku keelakam. bartholina esppi" lopala.", prati samvatsaram muula-kaandam kshayavyaadhulu bharti cheyabadataayi, antey micorisal anubandhaalanu etaa punaruddharinchaali. anduvalla, mokkalanu vaati sahaja praantam nundi ledhaa tagina micorisal sileendhraala samakshamlo mattiloo penchaali.  mutaka isukanu maadhyamamlo kalapalani mariyu bahiranga konamtho kappulo unchaalani sifaarsu cheyabadindi.  vesavi podavunaa vasantakaalam nundi puurtigaa aagipoye bhaarii pakshika neeru traagadamtho, neeti paarudala vyavasthalu cape yokka paristhitulanu anukarinchaali.

