
udayoga parva

udayoga parva (), ledhaa "prayatna pustakam", bharatiya itihaasam "mahabharata" yokka paddenimidi pustakaalalo aidavadi. udayoga parvamlo saampradayakamgaa 10 bhagalu mariyu 199 adhyayalu unnaayi. sabha parva yokka vimarsanaatmaka sanchikalo 12 bhagalu mariyu 197 adhyayalu unnaayi.
paandavula vanavasam mugisina ventane jarigina kaalanni udayoga parvam vivaristundi. paandavulu tirigi vacchi, tama sagam rajyaanni korutunnaru. kouravulu niraakaristaaru. eee pustakamlo viphalamaina shanti kosam chesina krushi, aaa taruvaata goppa yuddhaaniki-kurukshetra yuddhaaniki siddham ayye prayatnam unnaayi.
"vidura neethi", vidura pratipaadinchina nayakatva siddhaantam, udayoga parva (adhyayalu 33-40) loe ponduparachabadindi. aadhi sankarulu vyaakhyaaninchina "sanatsujatia" anae vachanam, udayoga parva (adhyayalu 41-46) loe undhi.
nirmaanam mariyu adhyayalu.
eee "parva" (pustakam) loe saampradayakamgaa 10 upa-parvaalu (bhagalu ledhaa chinna pustakaalu) mariyu 199 adhyayalu (vibhagalu, adhyayalu) unnaayi. eee krindivi upa-parvaalu
aangla anuvaadaalu.
udayoga parva samskrutamlo rachinchabadindi. eee pustakaaniki aanglamlo aneka anuvaadaalu andubaatulo unnaayi. 19va sataabdam nundi ippudu public domainlo unna rendu anuvaadaalu kisari mohan ganguli mariyu manmatha naath dhath chae cheyabaddaayi. prati anuvaadakudi vivaranalatoe anuvaadaalu maarutuu untaayi.
clay samskruta library mahaabhaaratamlooni 15 samputaala samitini prachurinchindi, indulo kathleen garbat raasina udayoga parva anuvaadam kooda undhi. eee anuvaadam aadhunikamainadi mariyu eee puraanam yokka paatha manuscriptnu upayogistundi. eee anuvaadam ippudu nakileevigaa mariyu cree. sha. 1va ledhaa 2va sahasraabdiloo eee itihaasamloki akramamga ravana cheyabadinatlugaa vistrutamgaa nammutunna padyaalu mariyu adhyayalanu tolaginchadu.
mahaabhaaratamlooni oka samskaranaloni aadhi parvamlooni "parvasangra" adhyayam prakaram, vyaasa 6,698 shlokaalatho udayoga parvamlo 186 vibhaagaalanu rachinchaadu.
zhe. eah. bii. 1975loe telisina mahabharata yokka vimarsanaatmakamgaa savarinchina mariyu kaneesam paadaina samskarana aadhaaramgaa udyoga parva yokka ullekhana editionnu vaan buytenen puurti chesaaru. 2011loe, udayoga parva yokka naveekarinchabadina vimarsanaatmaka edition, nakilee mariyu paadaina vachananni tolaginchi, 10 bhagalu, 197 adhyayalu (adhyayalu) mariyu 6,001 shlokaalu (shlokaalu) kaligi undani debroy paerkonnaadu. udayoga parva yokka vimarsanaatmaka sanchika yokka debroy anuvaadam athani dharavahikam yokka valume 4loe prachurinchabadindi.
mukhya lakshanaalu.
udayoga parvalo nayakatva siddhaantam (vidura neethi), dutaa siddhaantam (doutyavettalu, raayabaarulu) mariyu nyaayamaina yuddha siddhaantam vanti aneka ponduparachabadina grandhaalu unnaayi.
vidyaarangam.
prajagara upa-parva anie kooda piluvabade udayoga parva yokka 33 nundi 40 adhyayalalo, vidura rushi telivaina vyaktulu mariyu nayakulu cheyavalasina panulanu mariyu vaaru cheyakudani vishayalanu vivarinchaadu. veetini "vidura neethi" anie pilustaaru. nayakulaku ayana chesina sifaarsula yokka konni udaaharanalu
vyaktigata abhivruddhi mariyu telivaina vyakti yokka lakshanaala kosam suuchanalatoe kuudina konni vandala shlokaalu kooda vidura neetilo unnaayi. udaaharanaku, 33va adhyaayamlo, oka telivaina vyakti kopam, aanandam, garvam, siggu, digbhranti mariyu ahankaaram nundi dhooramgaa undaalani vidura suuchistumdi. aayanaku gowravam mariyu vishwaasam undhi, pratikuulata ledhaa sreyassu valla ayana thana prayatnaalalo addamkulu lekunda untaaru. dharmam mariyu labham kalisi panicheyagalavani, thana saamarthyaanni uttamamgaa amalu cheyagalavani, dheninee vismarinchalevani ayana nammutaaru. athanu twaragaa ardham chesukuntadu, jagrattagaa vintaadu, uddesyamto vyavaharistaadu. athanu kolpoyina daani kosam dukkinchadu, sankshobha samayamlo thana bhavanni kolpodu. athanu nirantaram neerchukuntunnaadu, athanu anubhavinche pratidaani nundi ghnaanoodayam korutunnadu. athanu nirnayam teesukunna tarvaata vyavaharistaadu, aalochinchina tarvaata nirnayinchukuntaadu. athanu ahankaaramtho pravartinchadu, ledhaa athi vinayamtho pravartinchadu. athanu itarula gurinchi eppuduu chedugaa matladu, tananu taanu prasamsimchukoedu. athanu tananu taanu gowravinchukoni santoshinchadu, avamaninchadanni chuusi dukkinchadu; gangaanadiki sameepamlo unna prasaantamaina sarassu laaga itarulu tanaku emi chestunnaro chuusi athanu aandolana chendadu.
raayabaarula siddhaantam.
zhe. eah. bii. vaan buytenen, mariyu itarulu, mahayoga parvamlooni bhaagaalanu, mahaabhaaratamlooni 12va pustakam mariyu aardhashaastra vanti apradhana rachanalatho paatu, doutyavettalu mariyu rayabarulapai ("dutaa", samskrutamh duth anie pilustaaru) paarteela madhya charchalalo palgone grandhamgaa paerkonnaaru. vistrutamgaa, parva naalugu rakaala raayabaarulanu gurtistundi-"samanvaya" anevi sandesaanni andinche raayabaarulu, conny charchalu jarapadaniki etuvanti abheeshtaanusaaram undaru; "parimarta" anevi padaalapai kontha vasyatatoe chuttumuttina uddesyamto manjuru cheyabadina raayabaarulu; "nisraartha" anevi mottam lakshyam mariyu paristhitulaku anugunamgaa charchala vivaraalanu sweekarinchadaaniki gananeeyamaina abheeshtaanusaaram raayabaarulu; chivaraku, "daataapranidhi", party yokka puurti vishwaasam unna, taanu praatinidhyam vahistunna, rendu paarteela aasaktulu mariyu dharmanni (chattam, naitikatalu, vidhulu) ardham chesukune, mariyu lakshyamtho paatu charchala sailini kooda nirnayinchagala (krishna udayoga upaparvalo rayabariga vyavaharistaadu).
daatapranidhi" anae raayabaarulaku sifaarsu cheyabadina naalugu vidhaanaala charchalanu udayoga parva vivaristundihi shanti mariyu dharmam ("saman") kosam sayodhya, vijayam yokka parinaamaalanu mariyu oka oppandaaniki cherukovadamlo vaiphalyam yokka parinaamaalanu ("bheda"), bahumatulu mariyu raayiteelatoo berasaaraalu ("dhaana"), siksha bedirimpulatoe berasaaraalu cheyadam ("dhaana") vivarinchadam dwara pratipakshaanni vibhajistuu mea pakshanni prasamsimchamdi. doutyavettala rakalanu vivarinchadame kakunda, udayoga parva, charchala kosam rayabari mariyu dhoothalu elaa empika cheyabadaali, sandesam entha asahyakaramainadi ledhaa aahladakaramgaa unnaa sweekarinche paksham gowravinchaalsina raayabaarula bhadrata mariyu hakkulanu kooda jabita chestundi. raayabaarulu nijaayiteegaa, nijaayiteegaa mariyu bhayam lekunda pratyakshamgaa undaali, vaaru tamanu pampe raaju yokka kaaranaaniki matrame kakunda, dharmam (chattam), shanti mariyu satyam yokka kaaranaaniki kooda seva chestaaru.
ullekhanaalu mariyu bodhanalu.
sainodyoga parva, 3va adhyayam
sanjayayana parva, 25va adhyayam
sanjayayana parva, adhyayam 27:
sanjayayana parva, adhyayam 29:
prajagara parva, adhyayam 33:
prajagara parva, adhyayam 33:
prajagara parva, adhyayam 34:
prajagara parva, adhyayam 34:
prajagara parva, adhyayam 34:
sanath-sujaata parva, adhyayam 42:
sanath-sujaata parva, adhyayam 43:
sanath-sujaata parva, adhyayam 44:

