madhya paschima united states

midwest ledhaa american midwest anie kooda piluvabade midwestern united states, united states janabha ganana beuro ("region 2" anie kooda pilustaaru) looni naalugu janabha ganana praantaalalo okati. idhi united states yokka uttara madhya bhaganni aakraminchindi. dheeniki yuu. ess. adhikarikamga uttara madhya praantamgaa paeru pettindi.ess. 1984 varaku janabha ganana beuro. idhi eshaanya united states mariyu paschima united states madhya undhi, uttaraana kenada mariyu dakshinaana dakshina united states unnaayi.
yuu.ess. janabha ganana beuro yokka nirvachanam uttara madhya united stateslo 12 rashtraalanu kaligi undih illinais, indiana, ayova, consas, michigaon, minnesota, missauri, nebrasca, uttara dakota, ohiyo, dakshina dakota mariyu wisconsin. eee praantam saadhaaranamgaa appalachian parvata shrenulanu aakraminchina rashtraalu mariyu raathi parvata shrenulanu aakraminchina raashtraala madhya vistruta antargata maidaanamlo undhi. eee praantamlooni pradhana nadulalo thoorpu nundi padmara varaku, ohiyo nadhi, eguva mississippi nadhi mariyu missauri nadhi unnaayi. 2020 united states janabha lekkala prakaram midwest janabha 68,995,685 gaa undhi. midwest nuu U dwara vibhajinchaaru.ess. janabha ganana vibhagam rendu vibhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi. thoorpu uttara madhya vibhaagamlo illinais, indiana, michigaon, ohiyo mariyu wisconsin unnaayi, ivanni kooda goppa sarassula praantamloo bhaagamgaa unnaayi. paschima uttara madhya vibhaagamlo ayova, consas, minnesota, missauri, uttara dakota, nebrasca mariyu dakshina dakota unnaayi, veetilo chaalaa varaku paakshikamgaa goppa mydaanaala praantamloo unnaayi.
chikago america madhyapaschimamlo atyadhika janabha kaligina nagaram mariyu samyukta rashtraalalo moodava atyadhika janabha kaligina nagaram. chikago mariyu daani shivaaru praantaalu kalisi chikagoland anie piluvabadataayi, ivi 10 millionla janaabhaato atipedda metropolitan praantamgaa erpaddaayi, idhi grater mexico city, newyork metropolitan area mariyu grater laas angels taruvaata uttara americalo nalgava atipedda metropolitan praantamgaa nilichindi. itara madhyapaschima nagarallo columbus, indianapolis, detroit, milwaukey, consas city, omaha, minnepolis, vichita, cleveland, seyint unnaayi. paal, seyint. luis, mariyu sinsinnati. pedda madhyapaschima metropolitan praantaalalo metro detroit, minnepolis-esty unnaayi. paal, grater seyint. luis, grater sinsinnati, consas city metro praantam, columbus metro praantam mariyu grater cleveland.
nepathyam.
paschima" anae padam british valasarajyala kaalamlo mariyu united states prarambha samvatsaraallo eee praantaaniki vartinchabadindi. 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo, appalachiaku paschimaana unna edainaa paschimamgaa pariganinchabadindi; kalakramena aaa paerunu mississippi nadiki paschimaaniki marcharu. valasarajyala kaalamlo, missauri mariyu illinais nadhee loyalatho sahaa eguva-mississippi pareevaahaka praantam 17va mariyu 18va sataabdapu french sthaavaraalaku nepathyam. ohiyo nadiki uttaraana unna praantaanni okappudu ohiyo desham anie pilicheevaaru.
maarindi vaayuvya ordinance amalu cheyabadindi, idhi vaayuvya bhoobhaganni srushtinchindi, idhi goppa sarassulu mariyu ohiyo mariyu mississippi nadulatho sarihaddulugaa undhi. vaayuvya bhuubhaagam (1787) united states yokka prarambha bhoobhagalalo okati, idhi ohiyo nadhi nundi uttara minnesota mariyu eguva-mississippi varaku vaayuvya disalo vistarinchi undhi. vaayuvya bhuubhaagam thoorpu teeram mariyu appati suduura-padmara madhya unnanduna, daani nundi chekkabadina rashtraalanu "vaayuvya" anie pilicheevaaru. paatha vaayuvya" rashtraalanu ippudu united states janabha lekkala beuro "thoorpu uttara madhya rashtraalu" anie pilustundi, "goppa sarassula praantam" kooda oka prajaadarana pondina padam. mississippi nadiki paschimaana unna rashtraalu mariyu goppa maidaana rashtraalanu yuu. ess. "paschima uttara madhya rashtraalu" anie pilustaaru.ess. janabha ganana karyalayam. illinayisloni vaayuvya vishwavidyaalayam vanti chaaritraka kaaranaala valla madhyapaschimamloni konni samsthalu vaati paerlaloo "vaayuvya" nuu kaligi unnaayi.
konnisaarlu adhe saadhaarana praantaaniki vartinche maroka padam "hridayabhoomi". eee praantaaniki "vaayuvya" ledhaa "paatha vaayuvya" mariyu "madhya america" vanti itara hodaalu upayogamlo laevu.
aardhikamgaa eee praantam bhaarii parisramalu mariyu vyavasayam madhya samatulyata kaligi undhi; eee praantamloo pedda bhagalu united states yokka mokkajonna praantamgaa unnaayi, aardhika mariyu vaidya mariyu vidya vanti sevalu marinta mukhyamainaviga maarutunnaayi. dheeni kendra sthaanam dheenini nadhi padavalu, railumargalu, aatolu, truckulu mariyu vimaanaalaku ravana kuudaligaa chestundi. rajakeeyamgaa, eee praantam paarteela madhya munduku venukaku maarutundi, anduvalla ennikalaloo bhaareega pootii cheyabadutundi mariyu tarachugaa nirnayaatmakamainadi.
indianaloni munseepai aadhaarapadina saamaajika adhyayanam "middletown" (1929) taruvaata, vyaakhyaatalu madhyapaschima nagaralanu (mariyu saadhaaranamgaa madhyapaschima praantaalanu) deshaaniki "vilakshanhamainavi" gaa upayoginchaaru. intakumundu, alankaarika prasna "idhi peorialo adutunda?"pradhana sravanti americaku edainaa aakarshanheeyamgaa untundaa anie suuchimchadaaniki pioria, illinayisnu upayoginchi oka stock padabandhamgaa maarindi. eshaanya, dakshina ledhaa paschima praantaala kante eee praantamloo upaadhi-janabha nishpatti (kaneesam 16 samvatsaraala vayassu gala udyogula saatam) ekkuvagaa undhi.
puurva charitra.
columbian puurvapu.
american bhaaratheeyulalo paleo-indian samskrutulu uttara americalo mottamodativi, kristupurvam 12,000 nundi kristupurvam 8,000 varaku goppa maidaanaalu mariyu goppa sarassula praantaalalo unikilo unnaayi.
paleo-indian kaalam taruvaata puraatana kaalam (cree. puu. 8,000 nundi cree. puu. 1,000 varaku), atavee sampradaayam (cree. puu. 1,000 nundi cree. puu. 100 varaku), mariyu mississippian kaalam (cree. puu. 900 nundi 1500 varaku) unnaayi. puraavastu aadharalu mississippian samskruti lakshanaalu bahusha seyint loe praarambhamayyaayani suuchistunnaayi. luis, missauri praantam mariyu mississippi mariyu illinais nadula venta vaayuvya disalo vistarinchi, kankaki nadhee vyavastha venta raashtramloki pravesinchindi. idhi wabash, tippekano, tellani nadula venta uttara disagaa indianaloki kooda vyaapinchindi.
madhyapaschimamlo mississippian prajalu ekkuvagaa raitulu, vaaru madhyapaschima nadula yokka goppa, chadunaina varada maidaanaalanu anusarinchaaru. vaaru tamatho paatu mokkajonna, beans mariyu squash anae moodu pradhana pantala aadhaaramgaa baga abhivruddhi chendina vyavasaya samudaayaanni teesukuvacchaaru. mokkajonna ledhaa mokkajonna, mississippian raitula praadhamika panta. vaaru aneka rakaala vittanaalu, kayalu mariyu berrilanu sekarinchi, vaari aahaaraaniki anubandhamgaa pakshulanu chepalatho pattukuni vetaadevaaru. intha teevramaina vyavasaayamtho, eee samskruti pedda janaabhaaku maddatu ichindi.
mississippi kaalam dibba-nirmaana samskrutini kaligi undedi. chinna manchu yugam yokka prapancha vaataavarana maarpulatoe samanamga, sumaru 1400 loe mississippianlu vipareetamaina janabha ksheenatanu edurkonnaru. vaari samskruti 1492 kii mundu samarthavantamgaa mugisindi.
grate lakes sthaanika americanlu.
grate lakes praantamlooni pradhana tegalalo hurrans, ottava, chippevas ledhaa ojibwas, potavatomis, vinnebago (hoow-chunk), menominese, saaks, neutrals, nakka mariyu miami unnaayi. chaalaa varaku hurran mariyu hoow-chunk unnaayi. tegalu tarachugaa poraatam mariyu yuddham praarambhinchaayi, odipoyina vaaru paripovalsi vachindi.
veetilo ekkuva bhaagam algonqvian bhasha kutumbaaniki chendinavi. stock bridge-munsi mariyu brother town vanti konni tegalu kooda algonkian matlade tegalu, veeru 19va sataabdamloo thoorpu samudra teeram nundi goppa sarassula praantaaniki maararu. onida iroquis bhasha samuuhaaniki chendinavaaru mariyu wisconsinloni hoow-chunk seovan bhasha matlade konni goppa sarassula tegalalo okati. eee praantamlooni american bhaaratheeyulu likhita bhashanu abhivruddhi cheyaledu.
16va sataabdamloo, eee praanta sthaanikulu vaeta mariyu vyavasayam cheyadaaniki kshipanulu mariyu raathi, emuka mariyu kalapatho kuudina panimutlanu upayoginchaaru. vaaru chepalu pattadaniki padavalanu tayaaru chesaaru. vaarilo chaalaa mandhi sulabhamgaa taralinchagala oval ledhaa sankuvugala vigvaamlalo nivasinchaaru. vividha tegalaku vividha jeevana vidhanalu undevi. ojibvaalu pradhanamgaa vetagallu mariyu ojibwaala aardhika vyavasthalo chepalu pattadam kooda mukhyamainadi. saak, nakka, mayami vanti itara tegalu vetaadi, saagu chesevi.
vaaru gede (baisan) kosam mataparamaina vaetaloe nimagnamaina bahiranga prereela vaipu drushti saarinchaaru. uttara adavulalo, ottavalu mariyu potavatomis vaeta kosam chinna kutumba samuhaluga vidipoyaaru. vinnebagos mariyu menomineelu vaeta paddhatulanu parasparam maarchukoni, paschimaana rockies varaku, uttaraana goppa sarassulu varaku, dakshinaana gulph off mexico varaku mariyu thoorpuna atlantic mahasamudram varaku vistrutamaina vaanijya netvarklanu nirminchaaru.
huraanlu stree rekha dwara avarohananu lekkinchagaa, itarulu pitruswamya paddhatini ishtapaddaru. anni tegalu adhipatulu ledhaa sanklishta adhipatula krinda paalinchabaddaayi. udaaharanaku, huraanlu matriswamya vamsaalugaa vibhajinchabaddaaru, prati okkati pattana mandalilo oka adhipati praatinidhyam vahistaaru, akkada vaaru poura vishayaalapai oka pattana adhipatini kalustaaru. conny chippeva prajala saamaajika, raajakeeya jeevitam sthirapadina tegala kante saralamgaa undedi.
matha vishwaasaalu tegalalo vibhinnamgaa undevi. aakaasamlo nivasinchina mariyu prapanchaanni mariyu hurran prajalanu srushtinchina oka atindriya jeevi ayina "yoskaha" nii huraanlu vishwasinchaaru. maranam samayamlo, aatma aakaasamlooni oka graamamlo nivasinchadaaniki sariiraanni vidichipettindani hurrans bhaavinchaaru. chippevaalu goppa aatmanu vishwasinche lothaina mataparamaina prajalu. vaaru tama kaalaanuguna karyakalapala dwara goppa aatmanu poojinchaaru, mariyu mataanni oka vyaktigata vishayamgaa chusharu prati vyakti thana vyaktigata samrakshaka aatmatho sambandham athani jeevitamlo prati roeju aalochanalo bhaagam. ottava mariyu potavatomi prajalu chippevaala matha vishwaasaalatho chaalaa saruupyamgaa undevaaru.
ohiyo nadhi loyalo, pradhana aahara sarafara vaeta kaadu, vyavasayam. sthaanika mahilalu nirvahinche pandlu, panta polaalu undevi. mokkajonna vaari atyanta mukhyamaina panta.
goppa maidaana bhaaratheeyulu.
uttara americaloni goppa mydaanaala maidaanaalu mariyu kondalapai nivasinche swadeshi prajalu bhaaratheeyulu. vaari rangurangula gurrapu swarry samskruti mariyu sthiranivaasulu mariyu yuu. ess. sainyamtho prasiddha sangharshanhalu maidaana bhaaratheeyulanu saahityam mariyu kalalo pratichota american bhaaratheeyulaku prachiinamainavigaa chesaayi.
maidaana bhaaratheeyulu saadhaaranamgaa rendu vistruta vargeekaranalugaa vibhajinchabaddaaru, kontavaraku ativyaapti kaligi untaaru. modati samuuham puurtigaa sanchaarulu, vistaaramaina gedela mandalanu anusarinchindi. konni tegalu appudappudu vyavasayam chestu, pradhanamgaa pogaaku mariyu mokkajonnanu pandinchevi. veetilo blockfoot, arapaho, asiniboin, cheyenne, komanche, kaaki, gross ventre, kiova, lakota, lipan, plains apachi (ledhaa kiova apachi), plains cree, plains ojibve, sarsi, shoshon, stoney mariyu tonkawa unnaayi.
maidaana bhaaratheeyula rendava samuuham (konnisaarlu praeri indians anie pilustaaru) pakshika-sedentary tegalu, vaaru gedelanu vetaadadamtho paatu, gramallo nivasinchi, pantalanu pandinchaaru. veetilo arikaara, hidatsa, ayova, kaav (ledhaa consa), kitsoy, mandan, misauria, nez pursey, omaahaa, osej, oto, pavani, ponca, kwapav, santy, vichita mariyu ancton unnaayi.
goppa maidaanaallooni sanchaara tegalu vaeta meeda manugada saaginchaayi, vaari pradhana vetallo konni jinkalu mariyu gedelapai kendrikrutamai unnaayi. konni tegalu 'gede samskruti' loe bhaagamgaa varninchabaddaayi (konnisaarlu american baisan anie pilustaaru). maidaana bhaaratheeyulu elk ledhaa jinka vanti itara jantuvulanu vetadinappatiki, baisan vaari praathamika aata aahara vanarugaa undedi. baisan maamsam, charmamu mariyu baisan vaeta nundi emukalu bhaaratheeyulu tayaaru chese aaharaalu, kappulu, alankaranalu, chetipanula panimutlu, kattulu mariyu dustulato sahaa mudi padaarthaalaku pradhana vanarugaa undevi.
tegalu kaademmula kaalaanuguna metha mariyu olasalanu anusarinchaayi. maidaana bhaaratheeyulu teepeelalo nivasinchaaru, endukante vaaru sulabhamgaa vidadeeyabaddaaru mariyu taruvaati aata yokka sanchaara jeevitaanni anumatinchaaru. spanish gurralu pondinappudu, maidaana tegalu vaatini vaegamgaa vaari rojuvaaree jeevitamlo vileenam chesaayi. 18va sataabdam praarambhamlo, aneka tegalu gurrapu samskrutini puurtigaa sweekarinchaayi. vaaru tupaakulanu sweekarinchadaaniki mundu, maidaana bhaaratheeyulu eetelu, villu, villu, baanaalu mariyu vividha rakaala klabbulatho vetaadevaaru. maidaana bhaaratheeyulu gurralanu upayoginchadam valla vaeta (mariyu yuddham) chaalaa sulabham ayyindi.
atyanta saktivantamaina mariyu aadhipatya tegalalo dakota ledhaa seox unnaaru, veeru madhyapaschimamloni goppa maidaanaalalo pedda mottamlo bhoobhaganni aakramincharu. grate seox desham yokka praantam dakshina mariyu madhyapaschimam antataa, minnesota praantaala varaku mariyu paschimaana raathi parvataala varaku vistarinchi undhi. adhe samayamlo, vaaru pradhana gede shreni yokka gundenu aakramincharu, mariyu tupaakulu vanti vastuvula kosam french mariyu american vyaapaarulaku vikrayinchagala bochuku adbhutamaina praantam kooda. seox (dakota) maidaana tegalalo atyanta saktivantamainadigaa mariyu american vistaranaku atipedda muppuga maarindi.
seox bhaashalo seovan mandalikam mariyu upa samskruti aadhaaramgaa moodu pradhana vibhagalu unnaih
nedu, seox united statesloni dacotas, nebrasca, minnesota mariyu montana, alaage kenadaaloni manitoba mariyu dakshina suscatchevanlalo aneka reservationlu, sanghaalu mariyu reservulalo chellacheduruga unna aneka pratyeka girijana prabhutvaalanu nirvahistunnaaru.
charitra.
european anveshana mariyu prarambha sthaavaraalu.
madhya bhoomi siddhaantam.
richard white yokka praathamika rachanalo middle ground siddhaantam pravesapettabadindih "dhi middle ground indians, empires und republics inn dhi grate lakes region, 1650-1815" modata modata prachurinchabadindi. white middle groundnu ilaa nirvachistundihi
tellani rangu pratyaekamgaa "uttaraana goppa sarassulloki pravahinche nadula sarihaddulo unna bhoomulu mariyu ohiyoku sarassulaku dakshinaana unna bhoomulanu" madhya bhoomi yokka sthaanamgaa suuchistumdi. indulo aadhunika madhyapaschima rashtraalu ohiyo, indiana, illinais, wisconsin mariyu michigaon, alaage kenadaaloni konni praantaalu unnaayi.
french mariyu bhaaratheeyula madhya sthaapinchabadina paraspara vasati mariyu saadhaarana ardhaala punaadulapai madhya maidaanam erpadindi, edu samvatsaraala yuddhamlo french vaari otami taruvaata eee praantamloo tama prabhavanni vadulukunnanduna iddaroo kramamga kolpoyinanduna avi roopaantaram chendaayi mariyu digajarai.
madhyapraantam yokka pradhana amsaalalo mishrama samskruti, bochu vyaparam, french mariyu british rendintitoonuu sthaanika pottulu, viplavaatmaka yuddham samayamlo mariyu taruvaata united statesto sangharshanhalu mariyu oppandaalu mariyu pantommidava sataabdam antataa daani antima tolagimpu/tolagimpu unnaayi.
kotta france.
 
eee praantamloo european sthaavaraalu 17va sataabdamloo french anveshana taruvaata prarambhamayyayi, mariyu "pays dess illinais" thoo sahaa nyuu france gaa prasiddhi chendindi. french kaalam kaalam jackwess cartier seyint laurence nadhi anveshanhatho praarambhamaindi mariyu paris oppandamlo uttara americaloni vaari vatalalo ekkuva bhaganni grate britanku nilipiveyadamtho mugisindi.
markwett mariyu joliet.
joliet, kotta france governor catholic poojaari mariyu missionary ayina jackwess markwetnu mariyu bochu vyapari ayina luis joliyatnu pasifikku vaayuvya marganni mapp cheyadaaniki pampaadu. vaaru michigaon eguva dveepakalpam gundaa michigaon sarassu uttara kona varaku prayaaninchaaru. padavalapai, vaaru bhaarii sarasunu daati prastuta green bay, wisconsin vadda digaaru. vaaru 1673 juun 17naa mississippi nadiloki pravesinchaaru.
mississippi dakshinaana pravahistunnanduna vaayuvya maargam kakapovachani markwett mariyu joliet twaralone grahinchaaru. ayina aaa prayaanam konasaagindi. vaaru edurkonna chaalaa vanyapraanulanu vaaru namodu chesaaru. vaaru mississippi nadhi mariyu arkansas nadhi koodali vadda tirigi tirigi vellaaru.
mississippi nadhi uttara bhaganni markwett mariyu joliet modata mapp chesaaru. seyint nundi prayaaninchadam sulabham anie vaaru dhruveekarinchaaru. goppa sarassula gundaa pravahinche laurence nadhi neeti dwara gulph off mexico varaku, aaa maargamlo nivasinche sthaanika prajalu saadhaaranamgaa snehapuurvakamgaa undevaaru, mariyu madhyalo unna bhoomula sahaja vanarulu asaadhaaranamainavi. lasalle netrutvamloni kotta france adhikarulu anusarinchi bochu vaanijya sthaavaraala netvarknu erpaatu chesaaru.
bochu vyaparam.
bochu vyaparam prarambha european mariyu bhaarata sambandhaalalo antarbhaagamgaa undedi. idhi vaari paraspara charyalaku punaadi mariyu kalakramena abhivruddhi chendutunna vyavastha.
tarachugaa vartakam chese vastuvulalo tupaakulu, dustulu, duppatlu, kappulu, vastram, pogaaku, vendi mariyu madyam unnaayi.
france.
french mariyu bharatiya vastuvula maarpidini vaanijyam kakunda bahumatula marpidi anie pilicheevaaru. eee bahumatulu saadhaarana aardhika marpidi kante iddari madhya sambandhaaniki ekkuva ardhaanni kaligi unnaayi, endukante vaanijyam adhi pempondinchina saamaajika sambandhaalaku mariyu adhi srushtinchina kuutamiki vidadeeyaraanidi. french mariyu algonqvian vaanijya vyavasthalo, tandri mariyu athani pillala algonqvian kutumba roopakam eee praantamlooni french mariyu sthaanikula madhya raajakeeya sambandhaanni roopondinchindi. roopaka tandrigaa pariganinchabade french, algonquianla avasaralanu teerchaalani bhaavinchaaru, dheeniki badulugaa, algonquianlu, roopaka pillalu, vaariki sahayam cheyadaaniki mariyu vidheyata chuupadaaniki baadhyata vahistaaru. bharatiya graamaalaloki vachhe vyaapaarulu pottulu mariyu snehaalanu sthaapinchadaaniki ledhaa nirvahinchadaaniki eee sanketha marpidi vyavasthanu sulabhataram chesaaru.
1690 nundi 1716 varaku mariyu antaku minchi french bochu vaanijyaanni tatkalikamga moosiveyadamtho ohiyo nadhi loya mariyu french "pays dii 'enn hott" rendintiloonuu vivaham vaanijyamlo oka mukhyamaina amsamgaa maarindi. french bochu vyaapaarulu chaalaa postulanu vidichipettavalasi vachindi mariyu eee praantamloo migili unnavaaru chattaviruddha vyapaarulugaa maararu, vaaru tama bhadratanu kaapaadukoovadaaniki eee vivahalanu korukune avakaasam undhi. bharatiya mahilalanu vivaham chesukune french vyaapaarulaku maroe prayojanam emitante, bochu vyaapaaraaniki avasaramaina peltla prosessingku bharatiya mahilalu baadhyata vahinchaaru. bochu vyaparamlo mahilalu antarbhaagamgaa undevaaru mariyu vaari sahakaram enthagaa prasamsimchabadimdoe, oka bharatiya mahila prameyam lekapovadam okappudu oka vyapari vaiphalyaaniki kaaranamani perkonabadindi. perkonabadindi french bochu vyaparam tirigi terichinappudu, vaari peltla nilva naasanam ayindani kanugonappudu, chattabaddhamaina french vyaapaarulu bharatiya mahilalanu vivaham chesukovadam konasaaginchaaru mariyu vaari graamaalalone undipoyaaru. bochu vyaparamlo mahilala prabhavam peragadamtho paatu vastraaniki demand kooda perigindi, idhi chaalaa twaragaa atyanta kaavalasina vaanijya vastuvugaa maarindi.
britton.
britton bochu vyaparamlo frenchivaariki teevramaina potidaarugaa aangla vyaapaarulu ohiyo desamloki pravesinchaaru. aangla (taruvaata british) vyaapaarulu daadaapu sthiramgaa bhaaratheeyulaku french kante merugaina vastuvulu mariyu merugaina retlanu andinchaaru, bhaaratheeyulu tama prayojanam kosam daanini aadagaligaru, french mariyu british vaarini tama sonta prayojanam kosam okaritho okaru pootii padela chesaaru. mukhyamgaa konni rakaala vastraala kosam bhaaratheeyula demand eee pooteeki aajyam poesindi. ayithe, edu samvatsaraala yuddham taruvaata, franspy britton vijayam mariyu nyuu france grate britanku appaginchadamtho idhi maarindi.
british vaaru "pays dii 'enn hott" yokka bhaarateeyulatoo marinta drudamaina sambandhaanni yerparachukovadaniki prayatninchaaru, bahumati ichhe paddhatini tolaginchaaru, idhi ippudu vaaru anavasaramgaa bhaavinchaaru. idhi, wiskey migulu thoo kuudina nirutsaahapariche vaanijya sambandhamtho kalipi, saadhaaranamgaa dharala perugudala, itara vastuvula korata bhaaratheeyulalo asaantiki daariteesindi, idhi vartakam cheyabadutunna rumm mottaanni gananeeyamgaa tagginchaalane nirnayam valla teevrataram ayyindi, eee utpatti british vyaapaarulu samvatsaraalugaa vaanijyamlo chaerchaaru. idhi chivariki taruvaata praarambhamaina pontiac yuddhamlo mugisindi. eee vivaadam taruvaata, british prabhutvam rajipadavalasi vachindi mariyu french yokka pratidhvanigaa unde vaanijya vyavasthanu tirigi srushtinchindi.
american settlement.
edu samvatsaraala yuddhamlo odipoyina taruvaata taruvaata french niyantrana mugisinappatikee, mississippi nadhi mariyu daani upanadula vembadi unna chinna gramalalo aneka vandala mandhi french sthiranivaasulu migilipoyaru, kotta british paripalana valla vaariki ibbandi kalagaledu. paris oppandam nibandhanala prakaram, speyinku louisiana ivvabadindi; mississippi kii paschimaana unna praantam. St. luis mariyu stee. missouriiloo janyu sthaavaraalu pradhana pattanaluga undevi, conny kotta sthaavaraalu chaalaa takkuvagaa undevi. undevi shaan ildefonso oppandam nibandhanala prakaram tuscanyki badulugaa france speyin nundi louisiana tirigi pondindi. hytian viplavam taruvaata uttara americalo french valasa saamrajyaanni tirigi sthaapinchadamlo nepolian aasaktini kolpoyadu mariyu british daadi nundi louisiana france samarthavantamgaa rakshinchalekapovadamtho, athanu clark louisiana konugolu chesinappudu aaa bhoobhaganni united statesku vikrayinchaadu. adhe samayamlo, british vaaru yuu. ess loe kotalu mariyu vaanijya sthaavaraalanu nirvahinchaaru.ess. bhuubhaagam, 1796 varaku jay oppandam dwara vaatini vadulukovadaaniki niraakarinchindi. american sthaavaraalu appalachian parvataala meedugaa ledhaa goppa sarassula jalamargala dwara prarambhamayyayi. ohiyo nadhi muulam vadda unna fort pitt (ippudu pitsburg) madhyapaschimamloki valasa vellae vaariki pradhana sthaavaramgaa maarindi. maarindi ohiyoloni marietta ohiyolo modati sthaavaramgaa maarindi, conny conny jarigina kalapa yuddhamlo sthaanika american tegala otami varaku pedda ettuna sthiranivaasaalu saadhyamayyevi kaavu. pedda sankhyalo kentucky nundi uttaraana dakshina ohiyo, indiana mariyu illinayisloki kooda vacchaaru.
eee praantamlooni saaravantamaina naela mokkajonna mariyu kuuragaayalanu utpatti chesindi; chaalaa mandhi raitulu swayam samruddhiga unnaaru. vaaru chetlanu nariki, bhoomini swaadheenam chesukuni, aapai daanini kottavaariki vikrayinchi, aapai eee prakriyanu punaraavrutam cheyadaaniki marinta paschimaaniki vellaaru.
squaters.
chattaparamaina vaadanalu laeni sthiranivaasulu, "squaters" anie pilavabade vaaru, 1776 kii mundu samvatsaraalugaa madhyapaschimamloki maararu. vaaru 1760luu mariyu mariyu ohiyo nadini marinta munduku mariyu marinta diguvaku nettaru mariyu konnisaarlu sthaanika americanlatho sangharshanhalo nimagnamayyaru. british adhikarulu aagrahaaniki lonayyaru. eee aakramanadaarulanu british general thamus gaze "chaalaa mandhi, chaalaa chattaviruddhamainavaru, mariyu eppuduu niyantrinchaleni chattaviruddhamainavaru" gaa vargeekarinchaaru, mariyu vaarini "chattam mariyu prabhutvaaniki dadapuga andubaatulo laenivaaru" gaa bhaavinchaaru; prabhutva prayatnaalu ledhaa bhaaratheeyula bhayam vaarini sarigga sarihaddula lopala unchaledu."america paschima disagaa vistarananu nirodhinchadaaniki america madhyapaschimamlo sthaanika american buffer statenu sthaapinchaalanae deerghakaala lakshyanni british vaaru kaligi unnaaru.
american viplavamlo vijayamtho kotta prabhutvam ippudu samakhya yaajamaanyamloni prabhutva bhuumulugaa unna praantaala nundi aakramanadaarulanu tolaginchaalani bhaavinchindi. bhaavinchindi, general joshiya harmar aadhvaryamlo sainikulanu ohiyo deshaaniki pampaaru, pantalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki mariyu akkada nivasistunna vaaru kanugonna aakramanadaarula illanu tagalabettadaaniki. conny mottammeeda samakhya vidhanam bhaaratheeyulanu paschima deshaalaku (aadhunika oklahomaaloni bhaarata bhuubhaagam vantivi) taralinchadam mariyu chaalaa pedda sankhyalo raitulanu takkuva sankhyalo vetagaalla sthaanamlo anumatinchadam. settlementlanu elaa chattabaddham cheyaalo congress padepade charchinchindi. oka vaipu, henry clay vanti wiggs prabhutvam garishta aadaayaanni pondaalani korukunnaru mariyu pattanaalaku (mariyu bankerlu) maddatu ichhe sthiramaina madhyataragati chattanni gowravinche sthaavaraalanu kooda korukunnaru. thamus haart benton vanti jaxonian prajaasvaamyavaadulu paedha raitula maddatunu korukunnaru, vaaru vaegamgaa punarutpatti chesaaru, takkuva nagadu kaligi unnaaru mariyu paschimaana choukaina bhoomini pondadaaniki aasaktigaa unnaaru. prajaasvaamyavaadulu pedda prabhutvaanni korukoledu, aadaayaanni takkuvagaa unchadam aaa kaaranaaniki sahaayapadindi. prajaasvaamyavaadulu "chellacheduruga" vanti padaalanu nivaarinchaaru mariyu "nijamaina sthiranivaasulu" bhoomini sampaadinchi, daanipai sthirapadi, aapai oka intini nirminchadam, bhoomini subhraparachadam mariyu pantalanu naatadam dwara meruguparchinatlugaa bhaavinchaaru. aneka margalu madhyapaschimamlo bhuubhaagaala chattaparamaina parishkaranni sulabhataram cheshai bhuu oohagaanaalu, samakhya praja bhoomi vaelampaatalu, sainika anubhavagnulaku vaetanaaniki badulugaa bahumati bhoomi manjoorulu, taruvaata, aakramanadaarulaku mundastu hakkulu. squaters" "maargadarsakulu" ayyaru mariyu 1810-1840 laloe aamodinchina vividha mundastu chattalu mariyu chattaala kaaranamgaa vaaru kaneesa dharaku sthirapadina bhoomulanu ekkuvagaa konugolu cheyagaligaaru. washingtonlo, jaxonian prajaasvaamyavaadulu chedaragotte hakkulaku anukuulamgaa undagaa, banker-aadhaarita wiggs vyatiraekimchaaru; prajaasvaamyavaadulu aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru.
sthaanika american yuddhalu.
yuddhalu, general orther seyint. clair united states sainyaniki commander ayyadu mariyu rendu saadhaarana armi regimentlu mariyu konni miliciato sikshaatmaka dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. aadhunika koota punaruddharanaku sameepamlo, athani sainyam wabash nadhi yokka pradhana neeti sameepamlo sthaanika american sthaavaraala sthaanaaniki cherukundi, conny november 4naa mayami cheef little taabelu mariyu shaanii cheef blue jackett netrutvamloni girijana samakhya yuddhamlo vaarini odinchindi. eee yuddhamlo 600 mandiki paiga sainikulu mariyu aneka mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalu maraninchaaru, idhi appati nundi "seyint" anae paerunu kaligi undhi. clair otami ". idhi yuu yokka atipedda otame.ess. sthaanika americanla sainyam.
1812 yuddhanni muginchina ghent oppandamlo sthaanika american avarodha rajyaanni sthaapinchaalani british vaaru demand chesaaru, ayithe american sandhaanakartalu eee aalochananu tiraskarinchaaru, endukante lake erii yuddham mariyu mariyu jarigina thames yuddhamlo britton eee praantampai niyantrananu kolpoyindi, ikkada tekamseh yuu. ess chetha champabaddadu.ess. saktulu. british vaaru sarassulaku dakshinaana tama sthaanika american mitradeshaalanu vidichipettaru. 1812 yuddhamlo sthaanika americanlu pradhana odipoyinavaaru. 1832 naati chinna block hock yuddham kakunda, mississippi nadiki thoorpuna sthaanika american yuddham rojulu mugisai.
levis mariyu clark.
clark, adhyakshudu thamus jefferson 1804 mae mariyu 1806 septembaru madhya jarigina levis mariyu clark dandayaatranu niyaminchaaru. illinayisloni camp dubois nundi praarambhinchi, louisiana konugolunu anveshinchadam mariyu vaanijyam mariyu yuu. ess. nuu sthaapinchadam dheeni lakshyam.ess. missauri nadhi vembadi sthaanika prajalapai saarvabhoumaadhikaaram. luis mariyu clark dandayaatra misauri nadiki paschimaana rendu dozenlaku paiga swadeshi deshaalatho sambandhaalanu yerparachukundi.
dandayaatra thoorpuna seyint kuu tirigi vachindi. 1806 vasantakaalamlo luis.
party rajakeeyaalu.
jaateeya ennikalaloo midwest oka keelaka swing jillaga undhi, daggaragaa vibhajinchabadina rashtraallo atyanta poteegaa jarigina ennikalu tarachugaa jaateeya phalitaanni nirnayistaayi. 1860 nundi 1920 varaku, rendu paarteelu eee praantam nundi tama adhyaksha, upaadhyaksha abhyardhulanu vetakadaaniki prayatninchaayi.
samyukta rashtraalalo rendu pradhana raajakeeya paarteelalo okataina republican party party midwestlo udbhavinchindi; wisconsinloni ripan modati sthaanika samavesanni nirvahinchagaa, jackson, michigaon kotta party modati raashtravyaapta samavesanni nirvahinchaaru. daani sabhyatvamlo eguva midwestlo sthirapadina nyuu ingland mariyu newyork nundi vacchina aneka mandhi yankeylu unnaaru. aaa party baanisatvam vistarananu vyatirekinchindi mariyu podupu, kashtapadi panichese neethi, swaavalambana, prajaasvaamya nirnayam teesukovadam mariyu mataparamaina sahanam vanti protestant aadarsaalanu nokki cheppindi.
1890la praarambhamlo, godhumalanu pandinche praantaalu maidaana rashtraallo swalpakaalika prajaadarana udyamaaniki balamaina sthaavaraalugaa undevi. 
ledhaa praarambhamaina madhyataragati pattana pragatiseela udyamam eee praantamloo (itara praantaalalo vale) wisconsin pradhana kendramgaa prabhaavavantamgaa maarindi. laa follets aadhvaryamlo, wisconsin republican yajamaanulaku vyatiraekamgaa, samardhyam, aadhuneekarana, saamaajika, aardhika, raajakeeya samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki nipunula upayogam kosam poraadaaru.
theodor roosvelt yokka 1912 pragatiseela party eee praantamloo michigaon, minnesota mariyu dakshina dakota rashtraalanu mosukelli atyuttama pradarsana kanabarichindi. kanabarichindi, laa follet, sr.'1924 naati pragatiseela party eee praantamloo baga panichesindi, conny wisconsinlo athani sonta sthaavaraanni matrame kaligi undhi.
madhyapaschimam-mukhyamgaa chikagoku paschimaana unna praantaalu-ellappuduu ontaritanaaniki balamaina sthaavaramgaa unnaayi, america videshee chikkulalo chikkukokudadane nammakam. eee sthaanam ekkuvagaa aneka german american mariyu swedish-american communitylapai aadharapadi undhi. oheo yokka robbert eah, laa follets, oheo yokka ontaritanam naayakulalo unnaaru. toft, mariyu kalnal robbert mccormick, "chikago tribune" prachuranakarta.
yankeylu mariyu jaathi saamskrutika rajakeeyaalu.
nyuu ingland nundi yanki sthiranivaasulu 1800 kii mundu ohiyoku ravadam praarambhinchaaru, mariyu madhyapaschima uttara sagam antataa vyaapinchaaru. vaarilo ekkuva mandhi raitulugaa praarambhinchaaru, conny taruvaata pedda sankhyalo paarisraamikavettalu, vyaapaaravaettalu mariyu pattana nipunulugaa pattanaalu mariyu nagaralaku vellaaru. vellaaru praarambhamainappati nundi, chikago oka sataabdaaniki paiga madhyapaschima mahanagar prakruti drushyamlo aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi.
charitrakaarudu zaan bunker madhyapaschimamlo yanki sthiranivaasula prapancha drukpathaanni pariseelinchaaruh
vaaru modata vacchi, samajam mariyu lakshyam gurinchi balamaina avagahana kaligi unnanduna, yankeylu kotta ingland samsthalu, viluvalu mariyu aacharalanu marchagaligaru, sarihaddu jeevita paristhitula dwara matrame marchabaddaru. vaaru pani neethi, private aasti yokka pavitrata, vyaktigata baadhyata, nivaasa mariyu saamaajika kadalikapai vishwaasam, aacharanaatmakata, bhakti, praja kramam mariyu maryaada, praja vidya patla gowravam, kaaryakartalu, nijayiti mariyu podupugala prabhutvam, pattana samavesam prajaswamyam, nirdishta mariyu kattu aasayaalanu minchina praja prayojanam undani ayana vishwasinche praja samskrutini sthaapinchaaru. papamu, gaali mariyu avineetiki guraina prapanchamlo tamanu taamu ennukoobadina mariyu nyaayamainavaarani bhaavinchi, samajam mariyu vyaktigata pravartana yokka pramaanaalanu nirvachinchadaaniki mariyu amalu cheyadaaniki vaaru balamaina naitika baadhyatanu anubhavinchaaru...eee petitic prapancha drukpathaanni british, scandinavian, swiss, inglish-kenadian mariyu dutch samskarinchina valasadaarulu, alaage german protestantlu mariyu nalabhai mandhi yodhulalo chaalaa mandhi gananeeyamgaa panchukunnaru.
madhya paaschaatya rajakeeyaalu yaankeelanu german kaathalikkulu mariyu lutheranlaku vyatiraekamgaa nilabettindi, veeru tarachugaa airish kaathalikkulache naayakatvam vahinchabaddaaru. eee pedda samuuhaalu, booker vaadinchaaru
saadhaaranamgaa pani neethi, balamaina samaja bhavana, kaaryakarta prabhutvaaniki sabhyatvam pondaaru, conny aardhika vyaktivaadam, gopyataku takkuva kattubadi unnaaru, vyaktigata alavaatla prabhutva paryaveekshanhanu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. dakshina mariyu thoorpu european valasadaarulu saadhaaranamgaa vishayaala gurinchi germany drukpatham vaipu ekkuvagaa moggu chuupaaru, ayithe aadhuneekarana, paarisraamikeekarana mariyu pattaneekarana daadaapu prati okkari vyaktigata aardhika baadhyata yokka bhavanni savarinchaayi mariyu samstha, raajakeeya prameyam mariyu vidyapai praadhaanyatanichaayi.
ravana abhivruddhi.
jalamargalu.
madhyapaschima abhivruddhi kosam moodu jalamargalu mukhyamainavi. modati mariyu agragami nadhi oheo nadhi, idhi mississippi nadiloki pravahinchindi. mississippi yokka dakshina bhagampai speyin niyantrana mariyu nadhi krinda mariyu atlantic mahasamudramloki american pantalanu ravana cheyadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchadam dwara 1795 varaku eee praantam abhivruddhi nilipiveyabadindi. nilipiveyabadindi pinkney oppandampai santakam cheyadamtho idhi maarchabadindi.
rendava jalamaargam goppa sarassula lopala maargaala network. network erii kaaluva praarambhinchadam valla mississippi kante neerugaa newyork mariyu newyork nagara naukaasrayaaniki mottam neeti ravana maargam puurtayimdi. puurtayimdi, illinais mariyu michigaon kaaluva chikago naukaasrayamloo vistarinchi unna khandantara vibajananu ullanghinchi, goppa sarassula jalaalanu mississippi loya mariyu gulph off mexicotho kaluputundi. eee kotta ravana maargaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki lake port mariyu nadhee nagaralu perigayi. paarisraamika viplavam samayamlo, eee sarassulu minnesota yokka mesabi shreni nundi madhya atlantic raashtraalloni ukku millula varaku inupa khanijaniki maargamgaa marai. marai puurtayina seyint laurence samudra maargam, atlantic mahaasamudraaniki madhyapaschimaanni terichindi.
moodava jalamaargam, misauri nadhi, mississippi nundi daadaapu raathi parvataala varaku neeti prayaanaanni vistarinchindi.
1870luu mariyu mariyu, mississippi nadhi rendu classic pustakaalanu prerepinchindi-"life aann dhi mississippi" mariyu "adventures off huckleberry finn"-sthaanika missourian shamyul clemens raasaaru, vaaru maark twine anae maaruperunu upayoginchaaru. ayana kathalu madhya paaschaatya siddhaantaalalo pradhanamainavigaa marai. twine swasthalamaina hannibal, missauri, athani kaalamlooni madhyapaschimamlo oka sangrahaavalokanam andinche paryataka aakarshana.
ohiyo mariyu indianaloni lothattu kaaluvalu maroka mukhyamaina jalamargamga erpaddaayi, ivi goppa sarassulu mariyu ohiyo nadhi ravaanaatoe anusandhaninchabaddayi. ohiyo nadhi diguvana unna erii kaaluvaloki madhyapaschimam pravahinche vastuvulu newyork nagaram yokka sampadaku dohadapaddayi, idhi boston mariyu philadelphianu adhigaminchindi.
railumargalu mariyu automobile.
19va sataabdam madhyalo, eee praantaaniki modati railumargalu labhinchaayi, chikagoloni railroad junction prapanchamlone atipeddadigaa maarindi. sataabdamloo, chikago desham yokka railroad kendramgaa maarindi. 1910 natiki, aaru ververu down town terminals loe 20 kii paiga railroadlu prayaaneekula sevalanu nirvahinchaayi. netikee, henry ford oka sataabdam taruvaata, aaru taragati I railroadlu (union pasiphik, bnsf, norphoke sadaran, csx, kenadian national mariyu kenadian pasiphik) chikagolo kalustaayi.
1890 nundi 1930 varaku, aneka madhyapaschima nagaralu veedhi kaarla maadirigaane vidyut antar pattana railumargala dwara anusandhaninchabaddayi. itara praantaala kante madhyapaschima praantamloo ekkuva antar pattanaalu undevi. anedi, ohiyo anni raashtraalaku naayakatvam vahinchindi, indiana aaa taruvaata vachindi. eee rendu rashtraalu matrame desamloni antar pattana tracklo daadaapu moodinta oka vanthu kaligi unnaayi. desamlo atipedda antar pattana junction indianapolislo undhi. 1900la prarambha dasaabdamloo, aaa nagaram yokka 38 saatam janabha perugudala ekkuvagaa antar pattana praantaalaku aapaadinchabadindi.
automobiles mariyu bassulatho pootii antar pattana mariyu itara railroad prayaaneekula vyapaaraanni balaheenaparichindi. 1900 natiki, detroit auto parisramaku prapancha kendramgaa maarindi, mariyu twaralone aacharanatmakamgaa lopala unna prati nagaram daani bhaarii karmaagaaraalaku sarafara chese auto bhaagaalanu utpatti chestondi.
mail henry ford ford motor companyni sthaapinchaaru. ford yokka tayari-mariyu automotive maargadarsakula vilium sii. durant, dodge brothers, packered mariyu walter walter sataabdam praarambhamlo prapancha automotive rajadhaanigaa detroit hodaanu sthaapinchaaru. vyaparala vistarana oka samanvayaanni srushtinchindi, idhi vegavantamaina mariyu grabosky vanti trucku tayaareedaarulanu kooda prothsahinchindi.
madhyapaschima mariyu desham antataa vyapaaraalalo maarpula dwara vaahana parisrama vruddhi pratibimbimchimdi, servies vahanalu mariyu gyaas stationlaku gyaarejeela abhivruddhitho paatu bhagalu mariyu tyrela kosam karmagaralu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. nedu, grater detroit general motorlu, chrysler mariyu ford motor companylaku nilayamgaa undhi.
american poura yuddham.
banisatva nishedham mariyu bhoogarbha railumargam.
vaayuvya ordinance praantam, midwest nadibodduna, baanisatvaanni nishedhinchina united stateslo modati pedda praantam praantam eshaanya united states baanisalanu vimukti chesindi). praantiiya dakshina sarihaddu ohiyo nadhi, idhi american charitra mariyu saahityamlo swechcha mariyu banisatva sarihaddu (harriet beacher stove rachinchina "ankul toms cabin" mariyu toni morrison rachinchina "priyamaina" chudandi).
madhyapaschimam, mukhyamgaa ohiyo, bhoogarbha railumaargaaniki praathamika maargaalanu andinchindi, dheeni dwara madhyapaschima prajalu baanisalaku ohiyo nadini daatadam nundi vimukti pondadaaniki sahayapaddaru, vaaru eri sarassu nundi kenadaaku bayaludaeraaru. 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo srushtinchabadina bhoogarbha railroad 1850 mariyu 1860 madhya daani ettulo undhi. 1850 natiki, 100,000 mandhi baanisalu bhoogarbha railroad dwara tappinchukunnaarani oka anchanaa suuchistumdi.
bhoogarbha railumaargamlo samavesa sthalaalu, rahasya margalu, ravana mariyu surakshita gruhalu mariyu nirmuulanavaadi saanubhootiparulu andinche sahayam unnaayi. vyaktulu tarachugaa chinna, swatantra samuhaluga vyavastheekarinchabaddaaru; idhi gopyatanu konasaaginchadaaniki sahaayapadindi endukante vyaktulu maargam venta konni anusandhaaninche "stationlu" telusu, conny vaari sameepa praantam gurinchi takkuva vivaralu telusu. tappinchukunna baanisalu oka maargam station nundi maroka maargamlo uttara disagaa kadulutaaru. paaripoyina vaaru konnisaarlu padava ledhaa railulo prayaaninchinappatikii, vaaru saadhaaranamgaa kaalinadakana ledhaa vaaganlo prayaaninchaevaaru.
baanisatvam lekapovadam (missauri minaha), maargadarsaka sthaavaraalu, oka gadhi laeni prabhutva paatasaalallo vidya, american viplavaatmaka yuddha anubhavagnulu teesukuvacchina prajaasvaamya bhavanalu, protestant vishwaasaalu mariyu prayogaalu mariyu ohiyo nadhi padavalu, flatboatlu, kaaluva padavalu mariyu railroadlaloo ravana cheyabadina vyavasaya sampada eee praantaanni roopondinchaayi.
consas loe raktasraavam.
antaryuddhaaniki daariteesina modati himsaatmaka gharshanalu rendu porugu madhyapaschima rashtraalaina consas mariyu missauri madhya jarigaayi, veetilo banisatva vyatiraeka swechhaa-adhikarulu mariyu banisatva anukuula "sarihaddu raffian" amsaalu unnaayi, ivi consas bhoobhaagamlo mariyu paschima sarihaddu pattanaalaina missouriiloo sumaru 1854 mariyu 1858 madhya jarigaayi. sangharshanaku kendra binduvugaa consas unionloki swechhaa rashtramgaa ledhaa baanisa rashtramgaa pravesistundaa anae prasna undhi. anduvalla, consas loe raktasraavam anedi baanisatvam samasyapai uttaraadi mariyu dakshinaadi prajala madhya paroksha yuddham. bleeding consas" anae padaanni "newyork tribune" kuu chendina horace greely roopondinchaaru; idhi neerugaa poura yuddhanni soochinche sanghatanalanu kaligi undhi.
eee sanghatanalaku takshana kaaranam 1854 consas-nebrasca chattam. eee chattam consas mariyu nebrasca bhuubhaagaalanu srushtinchindi, vaatilo sthirapadataaniki sahayapade kotta bhoomulanu terichindi, missauri raajeeni raddu chesindi mariyu aaa bhoobhaagaallo sthirapadinavaaru tama sarihaddula lopala baanisatvaanni anumatinchaalaa vadda anie praja saarvabhoumaadhikaaram dwara nirnayinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. eee chattam uttara mariyu dakshina praantaala madhya sambandhaalanu sulabhataram chestundani aasinchabadindi, endukante dakshinaadi kotta bhuubhaagaalaku baanisatvaanni vistarinchagaladu, conny uttaraadi ippatikee daani rashtraallo baanisatvaanni raddu chese hakku kaligi undhi. badulugaa, pratyarthulu eee chattanni dakshinaadi baanisa saktiki raayiteegaa khandinchaaru.
khandinchaaru wisconsinloni ripanlo janminchina kotta republican party, banisatva vistarananu aapaalani lakshyamgaa chesukuni, eee chattaniki vyatiraekamgaa srushtinchabadindi, tvaralo uttaraana aadhipatya saktigaa udbhavinchindi.
prati bhuubhaagam ledhaa rashtra nivaasulu adhi swechhaa ledhaa baanisa rajyam avtunda anie nirnayinchaalani prajaadarana pondina saarvabhoumaadhikaaram, spashtamgaa prajaasvaamya aalochana, perkondi; ayithe, dheeni phalitamgaa rendu vaipula nundi kaaryakartalu consascu "saamuhikamgaa" valasa vacchaaru. oka samayamlo, consaslo rendu ververu prabhutvaalu undevi, okkokkati daani swantha raajyaangamtho, ayithe okati matrame samakhya gurtinchabadindi. 1861 janavari 29naa, fort sumter yuddham adhikarikamga antaryuddham praarambhinchadaaniki moodu nelala kante takkuva vyavadhilo consassnu unionlo oka swatantra rashtramgaa chaerchaaru.
consaslo saantini mae mae rendu sanghatanala dwara naasanam chesaaru, ivi tarachugaa antaryuddhaaniki prarambha drushyaalugaa pariganhinchabadutunnaayi. mae 21naa, consasloni laurence anae swechhaa matti pattanaanni missauri nundi saayudha banisatva anukuula shakti tolaginchindi. konni rojula taruvaata, laurence tolagimpu kaaranamgaa nirmuulanavaadi zaan braun mariyu athani aruguru anucharulu prateekaaramgaa consasloni franklin kounteelooni potavatomy creak venta aiduguru vyaktulanu uriteeyadaaniki daariteesindi.
sarihaddu yuddham" anie pilavabadedi mae nundi october varaku, baanisatvaaniki anukuulamaina saayudha brundaalu mariyu swechhaa naela manushula madhya maroe naalugu nelala paatu konasaagindi. yuu.ess. consaslo sainyaniki rendu sainika dalaalu unnaayi, modati aswikadalam regiment fort leavenworth vadda mariyu rendava dragonlu mariyu fort rilliiloo aarava padaatidalam unnaayi. kotta governor ayina zaan doubleu varaku eee gharshanalu konasagayi. 1856 chivaralo missourianlu intiki tirigi ravadanni garry vijayavantamgaa adhigaminchagaligindi. oka pelusugaa unna saantini anusarinchindi, conny himsaatmaka vyaapti aneka samvatsaraalu appudappudu konasaagindi.
consaslo jarigina sanghatanalapai jaateeya pratispandana desham entha lothugaa vibhajinchabadindo choopinchindi. sarihaddu ruffianlu vaari charyalatho aneka mandhi praanaalanu baligonnappatiki dakshinaana vistrutamgaa prasamsimchabaddaaru. uttaraana, braun mariyu athani anucharulu chesina hatyalanu chaalaa mandhi vismarinchaaru mariyu kondaru prasamsimchaaru.
consaslo poura vivaadam baanisatvampai raajakeeya poraatam yokka phalitam. samakhya dalaalu oka raajakeeya prasnanu nirnayinchadaaniki upayoginchabadaledu, conny consaslo baanisatvam yokka raajakeeya prasnanu chivaraku saantiyuta, chattaparamaina mariyu raajakeeya maargaala dwara nirnayinchadaaniki veelugaa bhoobhaganni saantimpajeyadaaniki varusa praadaesika governorlu vaatini upayoginchaaru.
1860 navambarulo jarigina abraham linkan ennika dakshinaadi raashtraala vibhajanaku chivari preranagaa nilichindi. carvin savarana mariyu crittenden raajeetho sahaa raajeeki chesina prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi. linkan baanisatvam vistarananu aapi, daanini antarinchipoye disagaa nadipistaadani dakshinaadi nayakulu bhayapaddaru.
yuu.ess. baanisatvam ippatike raddu cheyabadina 20 ekkuvagaa uttara swechhaa rashtraalu mariyu sarihaddu rashtraalu anie piluvabade aidu baanisa raashtraalache samakhya prabhutvaaniki maddatu ivvabadindi. anni madhya paaschaatya rashtraalu, conny okati, misauri, baanisatvaanni nishedhinchaayi. chaalaa yuddhalu dakshinaana jariginappatikee, consas mariyu missauri madhya gharshanalu aagashtu 21,1863naa laurence oochakothatho mugise varaku konasagayi. quantrill yokka daadi anie kooda pilustaaru, eee oochakotha anedi union anukuula laurence, consaslo vilium clark quantrill netrutvamloni quantrill yokka raidarla tirugubaatu gerilla daadi. quantrill yokka 448 mandhi misauri gerillala brundam laurence paie daadi chesi dochukunnaru, 150 mandiki paiga maraninchaaru mariyu anni vyapara bhavanalu mariyu chaalaa nivaasaalanu tagalabettaaru. samakhya dalaalu anusarinchina byaand missoureeki tappinchukundi.
raddu cheyadaaniki pattanam yokka deerghakaala maddatu mariyu redlegs mariyu jayakars kuu kendramgaa daani keerti kaaranamgaa laurence lakshyamgaa pettabadindi, ivi free-state milicia mariyu vigilant groupulu, ivi missauri yokka banisatva anukuula paschima counteelalo daadi cheyadaaniki mariyu kutumbaalaku prasiddhi chendaayi.
valasalu mariyu paarisraamikeekarana.
american antaryuddham samayaniki, european valasadaarulu united states yokka thoorpu tiiraanni daati neerugaa antargata praantaalalo sthirapaddaaruh ohiyo, wisconsin, minnesota, michigaon, indiana, illinais, consas mariyu misoureeki german valasadaarulu; cleveland mariyu chikago vanti goppa sarassulaloni odarevu nagaralaku airish valasadaarulu; danes, check, sweedanlu mariyu norwegianlu ayova, nebrasca, wisconsin, minnesota mariyu dakotalaku; mariyu eguva michigaon mariyu uttara/madhya minnesota mariyu wisconsinku finn. dhruvalu, hangeriyanlu, yoodulu madhyapaschima nagarallo sthirapaddaaru.
yuu.ess. antaryuddham samayamlo idhi pradhanamgaa graameena praantamgaa undedi. eee praantam antataa chinna chinna polaalu unna midwest dheeniki minahaayimpu kaadu. 19va sataabdam chivaralo paarisraamika viplavaniki ootam icchina paarisraamikeekarana, valasalu, pattaneekarana jarigaayi, paarisraamika aadhipatyam, aavishkaranalaku kendram madhyapaschimamloni goppa sarassula rashtraalalo undhi, idhi 20va sataabdam chivari natiki nemmadigaa ksheeninchadam praarambhinchindi.
abhivruddhi chendutunna aardhika vyavastha graameena samaajaala nundi nivaasitulanu mariyu vidaesaala nundi valasadaarulanu teesukuvacchindi. tayari, retail, aardhika rangaalu aadhipatyam chelaayinchi, america aardhika vyavasthanu prabhaavitam chesaayi.
thayaareetho paatu, mudrana, prachurana mariyu aahara prosessing kooda madhyapaschima atipedda aardhika vyavasthalo pradhana paatralu poeshistunnaayi. madhya paaschaatya mariyu prapancha parisramaku punaadi vesina paarisraamikavettalu zaan krerar, zaan whitefield bunn, richard teller crain, marshal feeled, zaan forwell, juuliyas rosenwald mariyu aneka itara vaanijya dooradrushtigalavaariki chikago vaanijya kaaryakalaapaalaku sthaavaramgaa undedi. intalo, zaan dii. praamaanika chamuru samstha srushtikarta ayina rockfeller clevelandlo thana billionla koddi sampaadinchaadu. 19va sataabdam chivaralo oka samayamlo, prapanchamlooni 50 saataaniki paiga millionairlaku cleveland nivasamga undedi, chaalaa mandhi euclid avenuelo prasiddha millionaire varusalo nivasinchevaaru.
20va sataabdamloo, dakshina united states nundi madhyapaschima raashtraalaku african american valasalu chikago, seyint. karmagaralu mariyu paatasaalalu vaelaadi kutumbaalanu kotta avakaasaala kosam aakarshinchayi kabatti luis, cleveland, milwaukey, consas city, sinsinnati, detroit, omaha, minnepolis mariyu midwestloni aneka itara nagaralu. chikago okkate goppa valasalu mariyu rendava goppa valasala nundi lakshalaadi mandhi nallajati pourulanu pondindi.
seyint loe gateway vampu smaaraka chihnam. steinless steel dharinchi, chadunaina catainary vampu roopamlo nirminchina luis, united stateslo maanava nirmita atyanta ettaina smaaraka chihnam mariyu prapanchamlone ettaina vampu. united states yokka paschima vistaranaku smaaraka chihnamgaa nirminchina idhi gateway arch national park yokka kendra bhaagam, idhi 2018 varaku jefferson national expansion memorialga piluvabadindi mariyu idhi antarjaateeyamgaa prasiddhi chendina seyint. luis mariyu midwest.
german americanlu.
1800la madhyalo jalamargalu mariyu railu dwara madhyapaschima praantam sthirapadataaniki teravabadinappudu, germanlu pedda sankhyalo akkada sthirapadatam praarambhinchaaru. americaku german valasala atipedda pravaham 1820 mariyu modati prapancha yuddham madhya jarigindi, aaa samayamlo daadaapu aaru millionla mandhi germanlu united statesku valasa vacchaaru. 1840 nundi 1880 varaku, vaaru valasadaarula atipedda samuuhamgaa unnaaru.
milwaukey, sinsinnati, seyint yokka madhyapaschima nagaralu. luis, chikago german valasadaarulaku ishtamaina gamyasthanaalugaa undevi. 1900 natiki, cleveland, milwaukey, hobocane mariyu sinsinnati nagaraala janabha 40 saataaniki paiga german americanlugaa undedi. dubook mariyu davenport, ayovalo inca ekkuva nishpattulu unnaayi; omaha, nebrascalo, nebrascalo german americanla nishpatti 57 saatam. fort wayne, indiana vanti midwestloni aneka itara nagarallo, german americanlu janabhalo kaneesam 30 saatam unnaaru. aneka saandratalu tama vaarasatvaanni soochinche vilakshanhamaina paerlanu pondaayi, sinsinnati looni "ovar-dhi-raine" jilla mariyu ohiyoloni columbus looni "german graamam" vantivi.
german athens" anie piluvabade milwaukey oka ishtamaina gamyam. paatha desamlo rajakeeyaalalo sikshana pondina radikal germanlu nagaramloni soshalistulapai aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. naipunhyam kaligina kaarmikulu aneka chetipanulapai aadhipatyam chelayinchagaa, paarisraamikavettalu madya tayari parisramanu srushtinchaaru; atyanta prasiddha brandlalo pubst, schlitz, miller mariyu dradge unnaayi.
german valasadaarulalo sagam mandhi nagarallo sthirapaddaaru, migilina sagam mandhi madhyapaschimamlo polaalanu sthaapinchaaru. ohiyo nundi maidaana raashtraala varaku, 21va sataabdam varaku graameena praantaallo bhaarii uniki konasaagutundi.
19va mariyu 20va sataabdaalaloo, german americanlu raitulu kaavadaaniki mariyu vaari pillalu mariyu manumalanu bhoomipai unchadaaniki adhika aasakti chuupaaru. raitulanu aakarshinchadaaniki pedda bhuu nidhulatho paschima railroadlu, hamberg mariyu itara german nagarallo agencylanu erpaatu chesaayi, chouka ravana mariyu sulabhamaina nibandhanalatho vyavasaya bhoomula ammakalaku haamii icchaayi. udaaharanaku, shanta phay railroad valasa kosam daani swantha commissionernu niyaminchi, german matlade raitulaku vikrayinchindi.
1860-1920la madhyakaalamlo rajakeeyaalu.
poura yuddham taruvaata madhyapaschima praantam raajakeeya, aardhika samasyalaku yuddhabhoomigaa undedi, otarlu vargaaniki badulugaa jaathi, matha praatipadikana vidipoyaaru. saantiyuta, greenback, mariyu prajaadarana udyamaalu eee praantamloo drushtini aakarshinchayi, peetistulu republicanlaku maddatu icchaaru mariyu karmakarulu prajaasvaamyavaadulaku maddatu icchaaru. mahilala kraistava nigraha sangham mariyu seloon vyatiraeka leag rendoo eee praantamloo udbhavinchadamtho, madhyapraachyamlo nishedham oka pradhana samasyaga maarindi. 18va savarananu chaalaa madhyapaschima rashtra saasanasabhalu aamodinchaayi, conny madhyapaschimam kooda nishedhaaniki pratighatana kendramgaa maarindi, jaathi, pattana catholic mariyu german lutheran otarlu raddu cheyadaanni samarthinchagaa, sthaanikamgaa janminchina, graameena saantiyuta protestant madhyapaschima prajalu dheenini vyatiraekimchaaru.
mahilalu.
19va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo midwest public stagelo mahilala uniki mahilala hakkulu mariyu nishedham kosam perugutunna udyamaalato samalekhanam cheyabadindi. mahilala kriyaaseelata tarachugaa vaari gruha subhrapariche paatraku podigimpugaa pradarsinchabadindi. sthaanika mariyu rashtra sthaayilo kaaryakartalu madyam patla mahilala kraistava nigraha sangham yokka poraataanni ootu hakku kosam munduku saagadaaniki oka maargamgaa upayoginchaaru. 19va savarana aamodinchabadataaniki mundhe madhyapaschima rashtraalu mahilalanu ootu vaeyadaaniki anumatinchadam praarambhinchaayi, mariyu savarana kosam pracharam yokka nayakudu ayova nundi vacchaaru. 1970la streevaada udyamam kooda madhya paaschaatya muulaalanu kaligi undhi, undhi illinaisku chendina betty friedon "dhi feminin mystic" anie raasaaru. aardhika avasaram mariyu vrutti korika kooda mahilalanu inti velupala panicheyadaaniki prerepinchaayi, bodhana mariyu nursing vanti konni vruttulu streelingam ayyayi.
kaarmikulu mariyu prajaadaranavaadulu.
1887 mariyu anedi chikagolo sammelatho madhyapaschimamlo pettubadidaarii aardhika vyavasthaku vyatiraekamgaa kaarmika ashanti mariyu tirugubaatu jarigindi. cheyabadindi.ess chikagoloni haymarket squarelo kaarmika nayakulu nirasana samavesanni nirvahinchaaru, akkada pooliisula madhya bambu visiraru mariyu enimidi mandhi araachakavaadulu hatyaku kutra panninatlu nirdhaarinchabaddaaru, eee sanghatananu haymarket vyavaharam anie pilustaaru. 1894 naati pull myaan samme madhyapaschima mariyu paschima praantaalalo chaalaa railu rakapokalanu nilipivesindi. idhi himsaatmakamgaa maari samakhya dalaalache vichchinnamaindi. eugene vii. samme chestunna american railway union nayakudu debbs jailuku velli akkada soshalijamloki maaradu. athani saamyavaadam yokka samskarana konni valasa samuuhaalanu aakarshinchindi, conny chaalaa mandhi madhya paaschaatyulaku chaalaa teevramainadi. 
raitulu pedda vyapaaraalanu nammaledu mariyu mariyu grange ledhaa ledhaa raitula kootami andinche sahakaara erpaatlanu sweekarinchaaru. vyavasaya utpattulanu nirvahinchadaaniki raitula niyantranalo unna sahakaara sanghaalu, railu saruku ravana raetlaloo taggimpu mariyu dharalanu penchadaaniki vendi dabbunu tayaaru cheyaalani vaaru korukunnaru. korukunnaru prajaadarana pondina party erpaatutho eee kootami raajakeeya charyaga maarindi. godhuma belt mariyu vendi ganula tavvakam praantaalalo idhi sthaanikamgaa vijayam saadhinchindi. moodava partyga eee venture swalpakaalikam mariyu vaaru vaaru prajaasvaamyavaadulatho kalisipoyi prajaasvaamyavaadi vilium gennings bryanku ootu vaesaaru. vamapaksha graameena rajakeeyaalu 20va sataabdamloo dakotalu mariyu minnesotaalo raitu-kaarmika paarteetho konasagayi.
1920luu.
rendava kuu clucks clan 1920la praarambhamlo valasa vyatiraeka mariyu catholic vyatiraeka bhayala valla madhyapaschimamlo swalpamgaa uppenanu edurkondi. teesukuvacchaaru kkke sthaanika sabhyatva samstha, conny daani swayampratipatti kaligina sthaanikulu samanvayam kaaledu mariyu idhi chattampai takkuva prabhavanni choopindi. sabhyulu upa chattalanu, mukhyamgaa nishedham amalu cheyaalani korukunnaru, idhi chaalaa mandhi valasadaarulu ullanghinchaaru. clan indianalo drushyamaanata sikharaaniki cherukundi, akkada governorku rahasya samuuhamtoe sambandhaalu unnayani bhaavistunnaaru. ayithe, oka yuvatini rashtra nayakudu apaharinchi, atyaachaaram chesi, champina kumbhakonam kaaranamgaa vandalaadi indiana clan adhyayalu raatriki ratre kuppakulipoyayi. clan oka conformist prerananu suuchistumdi. robbert ess nirvahinchina maargadarsaka saamaajika adhyayanaaniki middletown (vaastavaaniki munsi nagaram, indiana) punaadi. lind. raajakeeya kriyaaseelata mariyu asammatini nirutsaahaparustuu, poura prothsaahakatvam, deshabhakti mariyu neerugaa-ticket otingnu prothsahinche saktivantamaina vyapara varganni eee pustakam velladinchindi.
pragatiseela yugam.
paarisraamikeekarana yokka pratikuula prabhavalu pragatiseela raajakeeya udyamaanni prerepinchaayi, idhi saamaajika samskaranalu mariyu prabhutva niyantrana dwara daani pratikuula parinaamaalanu parishkarinchadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukundi. jaine audums mariyu ellen gates starr starr chikagolo hull housenu sthaapinchadam dwara kottagaa vacchina valasadaarulaku settlement housenu cherukovadamlo maargadarsakatvam vahinchaaru. settlement houselu saamaajika sevalanu andinchaayi mariyu poura jeevitamlo churukaina paatra poeshinchaayi, valasadaarulaku sahajatvam kosam siddham kaavadaaniki mariyu nagara prabhutvam nundi niyantrana mariyu sevala kosam pracharam cheyadaaniki sahayapaddayi. madhyapaschima meyarlu-mukhyamgaa hazen ess. pingri mariyu tomm ell. johnson, baas aadhipatyam kaligina purapalaka raajakeeyaalaku vyatiraekamgaa prarambha samskaranalaku naayakatvam vahinchagaa, shamyul emm. sthaanika viniyogaala yokka praja yajamanyanni johns samardhinchaaru. robbert emm. madhya paaschaatya pragativaadaaniki atyanta prasiddha nayakudu laa follet follet thana rashtra republican paarteeki vyatiraekamgaa ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchadam dwara thana vruttini praarambhinchaadu. yantram tatkalikamga odipoyindi, samskartalu vistarinchina prajaswamyam yokka "wisconsin aalochana" nuu praarambhinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. eee aalochanalo pratyaksha praathamika paatasaalalu, prachara aardhika niyantranalu, prothsaahaanni bharti cheyadaaniki poura seva, nyaayavaadulapai parimitulu, rashtra aadaayam mariyu vaarasatva pannulu, baala kaarmika parimitulu, swachchamaina aaharam mariyu kaarmikula parihara chattalu vanti pradhana samskaranalu unnaayi. laa follet railumargalu, praja soukaryaalu, karmagaralu mariyu byaankula prabhutva niyantrananu prothsahinchindi. prothsahinchindi laa follet jaateeya paarteelo prabhavanni kolpoinappatiki, wisconsin samskaranalu itara rashtraallo purogamanavaadaaniki oka namoonaga marai.
bhougolikam.
yuu yokka vistaaramaina kendra praantam.ess.kenadaalo, vyavasayam mariyu aaharaanni pandinchadaaniki anuvaina, antargata maidaanaalalo takkuva, chadunaina nundi rolling bhuubhaagam yokka prakruti drushyam. daani thoorpu moodinta rendu vantula bhaagam antargata lothattu praantaalanu yerparustundi. thoorpu consas gundaa vellae rekha nundi grate plains anie piluvabade unitlo varaku lothattu praantaalu kramamga paschimam vaipu perugutaayi. pedda maidaanaalalo chaalaa varaku ippudu saagu cheyabadutunnayi.
eee rashtraalu chaalaa varaku saapekshamgaa chadunainavi, maidaanaalu ledhaa rolling mariyu chinna kondalatho koodi unnappatikee, bhougolika vaividhyam yokka kolata undhi. mukhyamgaa, eee krindi praantaalu adhika sthaayi sthalaakruthi vaividhyaanni pradarsistaayih appalachian parvataala parvataalu, pedda sarassula pareevaahaka praantam, thoorpu madhyapaschimam, kathinamaina agniparvata kenadian kavachamlo bhaagamaina minnesota loe unna sarassu uttara teeramloni bhaarii himanadeeya ettaina praantaalu, dakshina missouriilooni ojaark parvataalu, nairuti wisconsin, aagneya minnesota, eshaanya ayova, vaayuvya illinais lothaina ksheeninchina pravaham laeni praantam.
paschima disagaa saagutunna appalachian peethabhoomi sthalaakruthi kramamga sunnitamgaa tirige kondalaku, aapai (madhya ohiyolo) pradhanamgaa polaalu mariyu pattana praantalugaa marchabadina chadunaina bhoomulaku daari teestundi. idhi uttara americaloni vistaaramaina antargata maidaanaalaku prarambham. phalitamgaa, chaalaa varaku goppa maidaana rashtraalanu gaddi maidaanaalu chuttumudataayi. ayova mariyu illinayislo ekkuva bhaagam praeri dveepakalpam anie piluvabade praantamloo unnaayi, idhi uttaraana sankhaakaara mariyu mishrama adavulaku sarihaddulugaa unna prereela thoorpu vaipuna, mariyu thoorpu mariyu dakshinaana gatti chekka akuralche adavulu unnaayi.
bhougolika saastravettalu etthu aadhaaramgaa antargata maidaanaalanu antargata lothattu praantalugaa mariyu goppa maidanaluga vibhajinchaaru. lothattu praantaalu ekkuvagaa samudra mattaniki diguvana undagaa, paschimaana unna goppa maidaanaalu ettainavi, ivi kolarado nundi chuttupakkala varaku perugutaayi.
appudu lothattu praantaalu ayova, illinais, indiana, ohiyo, michigaon, tennisi mariyu kentucky praantaalaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi. missauri mariyu arkansaslalo lothattu praantaala ettaina praantaalu unnaayi, vaati ojaark praantaaniki (antargata ettaina praantaalalo) bhinnamgaa unnaayi. thoorpu ohiyo kondalu appalachian peethabhoomi yokka podigimpu.
antargata maidaanaalu vistaaramaina mississippi nadhee paarudala vyavasthatho chaalaa varaku ekakaalamlo untaayi (itara pradhana bhagalu missauri mariyu ohiyo nadulu). eee nadulu padula millionla samvatsaraalugaa paleozoic, mesozoic mariyu senozoic yugaala yokka ekkuvagaa kshitija samaantara avakshepana silalugaa diguvaku ksheenistunnaayi. aadhunika mississippi nadhee vyavastha senozoic yokka pleastocene yugamlo abhivruddhi chendindi.
thoorpu nundi padmara varaku varshapaatam taggutundi, phalitamgaa vividha rakaala trunabhoomulu erpadataayi, tadi thoorpu praantamloo podavaina gaddi maidaanaalu, madhya goppa maidaanaalalo mishrama-gaddi maidaanaalu mariyu raakeela varsha needa vaipu chinna gaddi maidaanaalu untaayi. nedu, eee moodu praeri rakalu varusaga mokkajonna/soyabean praantam, godhuma belt mariyu paschima shreni bhoomulaku anugunamgaa unnaayi.
eguva madhyapaschimamloni sankhaakaara adavulalo chaalaa varaku 19va sataabdam chivaralo spashtamgaa kattirinchabaddaayi, mariyu mishrama gatti chekka adavulu appati nundi kotta ataveepraantaalalo pradhana bhaagamgaa marai. madhyapaschimamlo ekkuva bhaganni ippudu pattaneekarana praantalugaa ledhaa matasambandhamaina vyavasaya praantalugaa vargeekarinchavachhu.
nirvachanalu.
madhya yuu looni oka praantaanni suuchimchadaaniki "madhyapaschima" anae padaanni upayoginchadam mottamodata namodu cheyabadindi.ess. cheyabadindi.ess sambhavinchindi; "midwest" anedi anedi, mariyu "midwester" anedi anedi kanipinchindi. 19va sataabdam chivaralo consas mariyu nebrascalanu suuchistuu "midwest" yokka mottamodati upayogaalalo okati avi paschimaana nagarika praantaalu anie suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. madhya united states looni bhaagaalanu suuchimchadaaniki 1880la nundi "madhyapaschima" anae padam upayogamlo undhi. middle west" anae oka vaividhyamaina padam 19va sataabdam nundi upayoginchabadutondi mariyu saapekshamgaa saadhaaranamainadigaa undhi.
midwest yokka saampradaaya nirvachanaalalo vaayuvya ordinance "paatha vaayuvya" rashtraalu mariyu louisiana konugolulo bhaagamaina aneka rashtraalu unnaayi. paatha vaayuvya rashtraalanu grate lakes states anie kooda pilustaaru mariyu ivi united stateslo thoorpu-uttara madhya praantaalu. ohiyo nadhi aagneya vibhagam venta pravahistundi, mariyu mississippi nadhi kendraaniki sameepamlo uttaram nundi dakshinam varaku pravahistundi. paschima-uttara madhya united statesloni aneka louisiana konugolu rashtraalanu grate plains states anie kooda pilustaaru, mariyu missauri nadhi mississippeeto kalise pradhana jalamaargam. madhyapaschimam 36°30 'samaantaraaniki uttaraana undhi, dheenini 1820 misauri raajee bhavishyat baanisa mariyu baanisa kaani raashtraala madhya vibhajana rekhagaa sthaapinchindi.
madhyapaschima praantam yuu dwara nirvachinchabadindi.ess. eee 12 raashtraala janabha ganana beuro
vividha samsthalu madhyapaschima praantaanni konchem bhinnamaina raashtraala samuuhaalatoe nirvachistaayi. udaaharanaku, rashtra prabhutvaala madhya communication mariyu samanvayam kosam oka samstha ayina rashtra prabhutvaala mandali, daani midwest praantiiya karyalayamlo paina perkonna jabita nundi padakondu rashtraalanu kaligi undhi, csg dakshina praantamloo unna misoureeni tolaginchindi. jaateeya udyaanavana seva yokka madhyapaschima praantamloo eee pannendu rashtraalu mariyu arkansas rashtram unnaayi. midwest archives conferences, oka professional archives samstha, vandalaadi aarkaivistulu, curatorlu mariyu samachara nipunulanu sabhyuluga kaligi undhi, paina perkonna pannendu raashtraalato paatu kentakeeni kooda kaligi undhi.
aardhika vyavastha.
vyavasayam mariyu vyavasayam.
madhyapraachyamlo sthaanika aardhika vyavasthalaku vyavasayam atipedda chodakasaktulalo okati, idhi billion dollarla viluvaina egumatulu mariyu vaelaadi udyogaalaku kaaranamavutundi. eee praantamloo prapanchamlooni atyanta sampanna vyavasaya bhoomi undhi. eee praantam yokka saaravantamaina naela ukku nagali thoo kalipi raitulu mokkajonna, godhumalu, soybeans, votes mariyu barleytho sahaa dhanyam mariyu trinadhaanyaala pantalanu samruddhiga pandinchadam saadhyam chesindi, idhi nedu desham yokka "bread basket" gaa prasiddhi chendindi. maajee upaadhyakshudu henry eah. sankara vittanaalaku maargadarsakamaina valles valles mokkajonna praantam "prapancham ippativaraku chuudani atyanta utpaadaka vyavasaya nagarikatanu" abhivruddhi chesindani prakatinchaaru. eee roeju, yuu.ess. prapancha pantalo 40 saatam utpatti chestundi.
madhyapaschimamloni chaalaa dattamaina matti, vadulugaa unna atavee mattiki marinta anukuulamgaa unde chekka nagalini upayogistunna modati sthiranivaasulanu peedinchindi. maidaanamlo, nagali chuttoo egirindi mariyu matti vatiki atukkupoyindi. atukkupoyindi zaan deere anae illinais kammari eee samasyanu parishkarinchaadu, athanu balamaina ukku acchula nagalini abhivruddhi chesi, muulaalanu kattirinchi, praeri yokka saaravantamaina neelalanu vyavasaayaaniki siddhamgaa unchaadu. kaalaneela nundi polaalu sthiranivaasulatho paatu paschimam vaipu vyaapinchayi. challani praantaalalo, bhoomulu kottagaa sthirapadinappudu godhumalu tarachugaa empika pantagaa undevi, idhi samvatsaraalugaa paschima disagaa vellae "godhuma sarihaddu" kii daariteesindi. antabellum midwestlo kooda chaalaa saadhaaranamainadi pandulanu penchutuu mokkajonna saagu cheyadam, mukhyamgaa kaaluvalu mariyu railroadla mundu marketku dhanyam pondadam kashtam kabatti okadaanikokati puurakamgaa untundi. godhuma sarihaddu" oka praantam gundaa vellina taruvaata, paadi mariyu goddu maamsam pasuvulatoe sahaa marinta vaividhyabharitamaina polaalu saadhaaranamgaa daani sthaanaanni akraminchayi. 19va sataabdam madhyakaalam nundi shaastreeya vyavasayanni pravesapettadam mariyu vistrutamgaa sweekarinchadam united stateslo aardhika vruddhiki dohadapadindi.
eee abhivruddhini moril chattam mariyu 1887 naati hatch chattam sulabhataram chesaayi, idhi prati raashtramlo bhuu-manjuru vishwavidyaalayaanni (vyavasayanni bodhinchadam mariyu adhyayanam cheyalane lakshyamtho) mariyu samakhya nidhulatho vyavasaya prayoga kendraalu mariyu sahakaara podigimpu networkla vyavasthanu sthaapinchindi, ivi prati raashtramlo podigimpu agentlanu unchutaayi. 1862 septembaru 11naa ayova saasanasabha 1862 moril chattam yokka nibandhanalanu aamodinchinappudu ayova rashtra vishwavidyaalayam desham yokka mottamodati niyaminchabadina bhuu-manjuru samsthagaa maarindi, tadwara ayova desamlo alaa chesina modati rashtramgaa nilichindi. 1930la prarambham varaku united stateslo soybeans vistrutamgaa saagu cheyabadaledu, 1942 natiki united states loe saagu cheyabadaledu.ess. rendava prapancha yuddham mariyu "kovvulu, noonelu mariyu bhojanam yokka desheeya vanarula avasaram" kaaranamgaa idhi prapanchamlone atipedda soyabean utpattidaarugaa maarindi. 1930 mariyu 1942 madhya, prapancha soyabean utpattilo united states vataa 3 saatam nundi 46.5 saataaniki aakaasaanni taakindi, ekkuvagaa midwestlo perugudala phalitamgaa, mariyu 1969 natiki, idhi 76 saataaniki perigindi.
soyabean utpattilo ayova mariyu illinais desamlo modati mariyu rendava sthaanamlo unnaayi. conny ayova 14.5 saatam utpatti chesindi, mariyu illinais desham yokka soyabeanlalo 13.3 saatam utpatti chesindi.
podavaina gaddi praeri uttara americalo atyanta teevramaina panta utpatti praantaalalo okatigaa maarchabadindi. podavaina gaddi praeri biome yokka asalu bhoobhaagamlo oka saatam (<0.09%) loe padava vanthu kante takkuva avasheshaalu unnaayi. gatamlo sthaanika podavaina gaddi preriiloo bhuubhaagam unna ayova, illinais, minnesota, wisconsin, nebrasca mariyu missauri vanti rashtraalu vaati adhika utpaadaka neelalaku viluvainaviga marai.
mokkajonna belt anedi madhyapaschimamlo unna oka praantam, ikkada 1850la nundi, mokkajonna pradhana pantagaa undhi, sthaanika podavaina gaddi sthaanamlo undhi. corn belt" praantam saadhaaranamgaa ayova, illinais, indiana, dakshina michigaon, paschima ohiyo, thoorpu nebrasca, thoorpu consas, dakshina minnesota mariyu missouriilooni konni praantaalanu kaligi undataaniki nirvachinchabadindi. ayova, illinais, nebrasca mariyu minnesota anae naalugu mokkajonna utpatti chese rashtraalu samyukta rashtraalalo pandinche mokkajonnalo sagaaniki paiga vatanu kaligi unnaayi. konnisaarlu dakshina dakota, uttara dakota, wisconsin mariyu kentakeelooni bhaagaalanu kooda corn beltga nirvachistaaru. eee praantam saapekshamgaa samatulya bhoomi mariyu sendriya padaarthaalu adhikamgaa unna lothaina, saaravantamaina neelalatoe vargeekarinchabadindi.
ayova yea rashtramlonaina atipedda mokkajonna pantanu utpatti chestundi. conny ayova raitulu desamloni mokkajonnalo 18.3 saatam utpatti cheyagaa, illinais 15.3 saatam utpatti chesindi. chesindi, dhanyam kosam 13.7 laksala ekaraala mokkajonna pandinchabadindi, idhi 23.6 kotla bushels utpatti chesindi, idhi ekaraaniki $14.5 kotla mokkajonna viluvatho paatu ekaraaniki $1/buu utpatti chesindi.
godhumalu madhyapaschimam antataa utpatti cheyabadataayi mariyu idhi desamlo pradhana trunadhaanyaalu. yuu.ess. godhuma utpatti parimaanamlo moodava sthaanamlo undhi, daadaapu 58 million tannulu utpatti ayye pantala seasonlo, chaina mariyu bharatadesam (anni european union deshaala samyukta utpatti chaina kante ekkuva) taruvaata undhi.ess. panta egumati parimaanamlo modati sthaanamlo undhi; utpatti cheyabadina mottam godhumala daadaapu 50 saatam egumati cheyabadutundi. yuu.ess. vyavasaya saakha enimidi adhikaarika godhuma taragatulanu nirvachinchindih duram godhuma, gatti erra vasanta godhuma, gatti erupu sheethaakaala godhuma, mruduvaina erupu sheethaakaala godhuma, gatti telupu godhuma, mruduvaina telupu godhuma, vargeekarinchani godhuma mariyu mishrama godhuma. siitaakaalapu godhumalu yuu. ess loe mottam utpattilo 70 nundi 80 saatam varaku unnaayi.ess.consas (10.8 million tannulu) mariyu uttara dakota (9.8 million tannulu) laloe atyadhika mottamlo utpatti cheyabadindi. desamlo utpatti ayye mottam godhumala 50 saatam egumati cheyabadutunnayi, dheeni viluva 9 billion dollarlu.
pandhi maamsam (ayova), goddu maamsam mariyu wheel (nebrasca), paadi (wisconsin) mariyu chiken gudlu (ayova) vanti itara vyavasaya vastuvulalo kooda madhya paaschaatya rashtraalu desamlo mundanjalo unnaayi.
aardhikamgaa.
chikago midwestlo atipedda aardhika mariyu aardhika kendram, mariyu uttara americalo moodava atipedda sthuula metropolitan utpattini kaligi undhi-newyork nagaram mariyu laas angels praantaala taruvaata sumaru $689 biliyanlu. master card prapanchavyaapta vaanijya suuchika kendraalalo chikago prapanchamlooni nalgava atyanta mukhyamaina vyapara kendramgaa paeru gaanchindi. 2021 global financial centers index chikagonu desamlo naalugo atyanta pootii nagaramgaa mariyu prapanchamlo padakondava nagaramgaa, paris mariyu tokyo taruvaata neerugaa rank ichindi. chikago board off trade trade sthaapinchabadindi) mottamodati praamaanika "exchange traded" forward contractulanu jabita chesindi, veetini futures contractulu anie pilicheevaaru. prapancha aardhika kendramgaa, chikago pradhana aardhika mariyu bhavishyat maarpidulaku nilayam, veetilo chikago vaanijya marpidi ("dhi merk"), chikago board off trade (sii. bii. tii), newyork vaanijya marpidi (enn. ii. emm. ii. ex), dow johns suuchikalu mariyu vastuvula marpidi ink. (comks). itara pradhana exchangeelalo paschima ardhagolamlo atipedda options exchange ayina chikago board options exchange (sii. bii. oo. ii) mariyu chikago stock exchange unnaayi. adanamgaa, chikago federal reserve byaank off chikago (federal reserve yokka edava jilla) pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki kooda nilayam.
chikago velupala, aneka itara madhyapaschima nagaralu kooda aardhika kendraalaku aatidhyam istunnaayi. federal reserve byaank jillaalu kooda cleveland, consas city, minnepolis mariyu seyint loe pradhana karyalayalu kaligi unnaayi. luis. columbus looni huntington bankshers, sinsinnati looni aidava moodava byaank mariyu clevelandloni keycorp thoo sahaa ohiyo antataa pradhana united states byaank pradhana karyalayalu unnaayi. indianapolislo geetam, kolambaslo desavyaapta beema, madison, wisconsinlo american kutumba beema, omahaloni berkshire hathway, illinayisloni bloomingtonlo state form insurance, chesterfield, missauri, sinsinnati financial corporation mariyu american moderan insurance group off sinsinnati, mariyu clevelandloni ohiyo yokka pragatiseela beema mariyu vaidya paraspara vanti beema companylu kooda madhyapaschimam antataa vyaapinchayi.
tayari.
naukayana bhuubhaagam, jalamargalu mariyu odarevulu eee praantam antataa apuurvamaina ravana moulika sadupayala nirmaanaanni prothsahinchaayi. utpatti prakriyalu mariyu vyapara samstha rendintiloonuu gananeeyamaina aavishkaranalato, adhunaatana tayari mariyu parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhilo eee praantam prapancha nayakudiga undhi. zaan dii. rockfeller yokka praamaanika chamuru kendrikruta dhara, ekareeti pampinhee mariyu praamaanika chamuru dwara niyantrita utpatti pramaanaalaku udaaharanalu, idhi clevelandlo ekikruta suddhi karmagaramga praarambhamaindi. siras mccormick yokka kose yantram mariyu vyavasaya yantraala itara tayaareedaarulu chikagolo antarjaateeya pantakota yantramgaa ekikrutam cheyabaddaaru. andrew carnegie yokka ukku utpatti pedda ettuna open-harth mariyu besemer prakriyalanu prapanchamlooni atyanta samarthavanthamaina mariyu laabhadaayakamaina millulugaa vileenam chesindi. prapanchamlone atipedda, atyanta samagramaina guttadhipatyam, united states ukku, eee praantam antataa ekikruta ukku utpatti. prapanchamlooni atipedda yajamaanulu chaalaa mandhi goppa sarassula praantamloo praarambhinchaaru.
andubaatulo unde jalamargalu, atyanta abhivruddhi chendina ravana moulika sadupayalu, aardhika mariyu sampannamaina market bays yokka prayojanaalu eee praantaanni automobile utpattilo prapancha nayakudiga mariyu prapancha vyapara pradaesamgaa chestaayi. henry ford yokka kadile assembly line mariyu integrated production pradhana kaarla tayaareedaarulaku modal mariyu pramaanaalanu erpaatu chesaayi. eee praantam antataa soukaryaalato, detroit praantam prapanchamlooni automotive kendramgaa udbhavinchindi. akran, ohiyo rabbaru utpattilo prapancha nayakudiga maarindi, tyrela demand kaaranamgaa nadichindi. eee goppa sarassula dwara etaa 200 million tannulaku paiga sarukulu ravana cheyabadutunnayi.
samskruti.
matam.
migilina united states maadirigaane, midwest pradhanamgaa kraistavulu.
madhya paaschaatyulalo ekkuva mandhi protestantlu, illinayislo 48 saatam nundi ayovalo 63 saatam varaku unnaaru. ayithe, catholic charchi ekaika atipedda tega, idhi rashtra janabhalo 18 saatam nundi 34 saatam madhya untundi. eguva madhyapaschimamlo, mukhyamgaa michigaon, minnesota, dacotas mariyu wisconsinlalo lutheranlu prabalamgaa unnaaru, vaari pedda german mariyu scandinavian janabha undhi. dakshina baptistulu missauri janabhalo 15 saatam mandhi unnaaru, conny itara madhyapaschima rashtraallo chaalaa takkuva saatam mandhi unnaaru.
pradhana pattana praantaalalo adhika saandratatoe, janabhalo 2 saatam mandhi eudoism mariyu islaamnu samishtiga aacharistunnaru. madhya paaschaatya deshaalalo 35 saatam mandhi prati vaaram mataparamaina sevalaku haajaravutaaru, 69 saatam mandhi samvatsaraaniki kaneesam konni saarlu haajaravutaaru. madhyapaschima janabhalo etuvanti mataparamaina anubandham laeni prajalu 22 saatam unnaaru.
vidya.
aneka madhya paaschaatya vishwavidyaalayaalu, prabhutva mariyu private rendoo, association off american universities (aau) loe sabhyuluga unnaayi, idhi vidya parisoedhana mariyu vidya yokka balamaina vyavasthanu nirvahinchadaaniki ankitamaina pramukha prabhutva mariyu private parisoedhanaa vishwavidyaalayaala dwaipaakshika samstha. yuu nundi 62 mandhi sabhyulu.ess. kenada, 16 paatasaalalu midwestlo unnaayi, veetilo private paatasaalalu vaayuvya vishwavidyaalayam, cases westran reserve vishwavidyaalayam, chikago vishwavidyaalayam mariyu seyint loe washington vishwavidyaalayam unnaayi. luis. eah. eah. yuu. looni sabhya prabhutva samsthalalo arbana-shampine looni illinais vishwavidyaalayam, indiana vishwavidyaalayam bloomington, iova vishwavidyaalayam, iova rashtra vishwavidyaalayam, consas vishwavidyaalayam, michigaon vishwavidyaalayam, michigaon rashtra vishwavidyaalayam, minnesota vishwavidyaalayam, misauri vishwavidyaalayam, oheo rashtra vishwavidyaalayam, purdue vishwavidyaalayam mariyu wisconsin-madison vishwavidyaalayam unnaayi.
itara mukhyamaina pradhana parisoedhana-teevramaina prabhutva vishwavidyaalayaalalo university off sinsinnati, chikagoloni university off illinais, wayne state university, consas state university mariyu university off nebrasca-linkan unnaayi.
aneka rashtra vishwavidyaalaya vyavasthalu rashtravyaaptamgaa praantiiya praamganaalanu erpaatu chesaayi. 1945 taruvaata aneka rashtra upadhyaya kalaasaalalu rashtra vishwavidyaalayaalugaa upgraded cheyabaddaayi.
itara pramukha private samsthalalo notre daam vishwavidyaalayam, zaan karol vishwavidyaalayam, seyint luis vishwavidyaalayam, butler vishwavidyaalayam, layola vishwavidyaalayam chikago, depaul vishwavidyaalayam, cryton vishwavidyaalayam, drake vishwavidyaalayam, markwett vishwavidyaalayam, dayton vishwavidyaalayam mariyu javier vishwavidyaalayam unnaayi. sthaanika boosterlu, saadhaaranamgaa charchi anubandhamtho, 19va sataabdam madhyalo aneka kalaasaalalanu srushtinchaaru. jaateeya rankings paramgaa, nedu atyanta pramukhamaina vaatilo carleton kalaasaala, denison vishwavidyaalayam, depa vishwavidyaalayam, earlham kalaasaala, grinnell kalaasaala, hamline vishwavidyaalayam, kalaamajuu kalaasaala, keniyan kalaasaala, nox kalaasaala, macalester kalaasaala, laurence vishwavidyaalayam, oberlin kalaasaala, seyint. olaaf kalaasaala, college off seyint benedict und seyint johns vishwavidyaalayam, mount union vishwavidyaalayam, wabash kalaasaala, whitton kalaasaala mariyu college off wooster.
sangeetam.
bhaarii german valasalu sangeeta sampradaayaalanu, mukhyamgaa brunda mariyu vaadyavrunda sangeetaanni sthaapinchadamlo pradhana paatra poeshinchaayi. polkanu spaansar cheyadaaniki check mariyu german sampradaayaalu kalisipoyayi.
20va sataabdapu dakshinaadi pravaasulu desavyaaptamgaa iravai millionlaku paiga dakshinaadi prajalu valasa velladaanni chuusaaru, veerilo chaalaa mandhi chikago, detroit, cleveland mariyu seyint vanti pradhana madhyapaschima paarisraamika nagaralaku vellaaru. luis. vaaritho paatu, vaaru jaz, funk mariyu aarr & bii laku pradhana sahakaaramtho, alaage jaz, bluegrass mariyu rock und roll lanu midwestku teesukuvacchaaru, alaage motown sound mariyu techono vanti kotta upasailini kooda teesukuvacchaaru. teesukuvacchaaru, dakshina vaipu chikago jellie roll morton (1890-1941) kuu punaadigaa undedi. consas nagaram daani swantha jaz sailini abhivruddhi chesindi.
vidyudeekarinchabadina chikago blues dhwani eee kalaa prakriyaku udaaharanagaa nilustundi, rikaardu labels chess mariyu elegator dwara prachuryam pondindi mariyu "dhi blues brothers", "gaad fathers und suns" mariyu "adventures inn baby sitting" vanti chitraalalo chithreekarinchabadindi.
rock und roll sangeetaanni sangeetaanni cleveland disk jaakii alan freed modatisaarigaa kotta kalaa prakriyagaa gurtinchaaru, athanu eee sangeeta sailini vaayinchadam praarambhinchaadu, adhe samayamlo "rock und roll" anae padaanni praachuryamloki tecchaadu. 1950la madhya natiki, rock und roll united stateslo nirvachinchabadina sangeeta sailigaa udbhavinchindi, idhi idhi laya mariyu blues sangeetam nundi chaalaa neerugaa udbhavinchindi, idhi munupati blues, boogie voogee, jaz mariyu swing sangeetam nundi abhivruddhi chendindi, mariyu suvaarta, desheeya mariyu paaschaatya mariyu saampradaaya jaanapada sangeetam dwara kooda prabhaavitamaindi. raaknu kotta kalaa prakriyagaa gurtinchadamlo frieded chesina sahakaram clevelandlo unna rock und roll haall off famenu sthaapinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. chuck berry, seyint nundi madhyapaschima praantam. luis, modati vijayavantamaina rock und roll kalakarulalo okaru mariyu aneka itara rock sangeetakaarulanu prabhaavitam chesaaru.
eee praantamloo muulaalanu kaligi unna motownku sambandhinchina pramukha soal mariyu aarr & bii sangeetakaarulalo aretha franklin, dhi supremes, maerii wells, phore tops, jackson 5, smokey robinson & dhi miracles, stevy vandar, marvelets, temptations mariyu martha mariyu vandellas unnaaru. eee kalaakaarulu 1960luu mariyu mariyu tama goppa vijayanni saadhinchaaru.
1970luu mariyu mariyu, zaan melancamp mariyu baab segar vanti sthaanika madhya paaschaatya sangeetakaarulu hartland rock anie piluvabade rock sangeeta shailitho goppa vijayanni saadhinchaaru, idhi madhya paaschaatya kaarmika vargampai drushti saarinchi, aakarshinche lyrical itivruttaalato vargeekarinchabadindi. eee samayamlo choukaina upaayam, reo speedwagen, steve miller, stikes mariyu consaslatho sahaa itara vijayavantamaina madhya paaschaatya rock kalaakaarulu udbhavinchaaru.
rock 'enn' roll sangeetam sthaapinchabadinappati nundi, lekkalenanni rock, soal, aarr & bii, hip-haap, dance, blues mariyu jaz karyakramalu chikago nundi prapancha mariyu jaateeya sangeeta rangaalloki udbhavinchaayi. puraana motown recordulaku asalu nivasamga undatam valla detroit antarjaateeya sangeeta rangaaniki entho dohadapadindi.
electronic nrutya sangeetam yokka modati roopam ayina house music 1980la praarambhamlo chikagolo praarambhamaindi, mariyu 1980la chivari natiki mariyu 1990la praarambhamlo house music antarjaateeya sthaayilo prachuryam pondindi. franky nakils, marshal jefferson mariyu aneka itara gruha kalaakaarulu chikago yokka tracks recordulu mariyu aneka itara sthaanika record lebullalo prarambha gruha sangeeta recordulanu record chesaaru. chikago nagaramlo gruha sangeetam srushtinchadamtho, prapanchavyaaptamgaa prajaadarana pondina electronic nrutya sangeeta shaili yokka modati roopam srushtinchabadindi. 1980la chivaralo mariyu 1990la praarambhamlo juvan atkins, derick mae mariyu kevin sanderson vanti saanketika maargadarsakulato technolo praarambhamaindi. eee shaili americalo prachuryam pondinappatikee, airopa vanti videshaalalo marinta prachuryam pondindi.
aneka shaastreeya swarakartalu madhya paaschaatya rashtraallo nivasistunnaaru mariyu nivasinchaaru, veetilo eejeelee blockwood, kenneth gaburo, salvatore martirano mariyu ralf shepee (illinais); glen miller mariyu meredith willson (iova); lessie basset, vilium bolcom, maikhel doughurty mariyu david gillingham (michigaon); donald erb (ohiyo); dominic argento mariyu stephen palas (minnesota) unnaayi. ayovalo janminchina, paakshikamgaa uttara dakotalo perigina peater shikele kooda gurtinchadaginavadu, athanu thana pii yokka ahankaaram kaaranamgaa shaastreeya sangeeta haasyaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu. dii. q. baach.
kreedalu.
national football leag (nfl), majer leag baseball (mlb), national basketball association (nba), umens national basketball association (doubluenba), national hockey leag (nhl), majer leag sacker (mls), national umens sacker leag (nwsl) vanti professional sports leaglu eee krindi madhya paaschaatya nagarallo jattu fraanchaijeelanu kaligi unnaih
pramukha jatlalo seyint unnaayi. luis cardinals (11 prapancha syries titles), sinsinnati reds (5 prapancha syries titles), chikago bulls (6 nba titles), detroit pistons (3 nba titles), milwaukey bucks (2 nba titles), minnesota links (4 doubluenba titles), green bay packers (4 suupar baul titles, 13 mottam nfl championships), chikago bares (1 suupar baul taitil, 9 mottam nfl championships), cleveland brownes (4 aafc championships, 4 nfl championships), consas city cheefs (3 suupar baul titles, 4 mottam nfl championships), consas city raayal (2 prapancha syries titles), detroit redd wings (11 stanley cup titles), detroit tiger (4 prapancha tiger titles), block cup chikago (6 prapancha titles), stagolo tiger (4 prapancha tiger titles).
ncaa kalaasaala creedalalo, bigg tenn conferences mariyu bigg 12 conferencelo agrashreni midwestern division I football mariyu eee praantamlooni purushula mariyu mahilala basketball jatla atyadhika saandrata untundi, veetilo illinais fighting illinee, indiana hoosiers, ayova hockeys, ayova state cyclones, consas jayahaks, consas state wildcats, michigaon volverines, michigaon state spartans, minnesota golden goffers, nebrasca cornhuskers, vaayuvya wildcats, ohiyo state buckies, purdue boiler makers mariyu wisconsin badgerlu unnaayi.
itara pramukha madhya paaschaatya kalaasaala creeda jatlalo akran gyps, baall state cardinals, butler bulldaglu, sinsinnati barecats, cryton blueses, dayton flyers, grand valley state lakers, indiana state sicamores, kent state golden flashes, markwett golden eagles, miami redhox, milwaukey panthers, misauri tigers, misauri state bares, northern illinais huskeys, north dakota state baisan, notre daam fighting airish, ohiyo babcats, south dakota state jackrobitlu, toledo, westran michigaon brancos, vichita state shockers mariyu javier musketeers unnaayi. eee rendava paatasaalala samuuhamloo, butler, dayton, indiana rashtram, missauri rashtram, uttara dakota rashtram mariyu dakshina dakota rashtram unnata sthaayi kalaasaala futbaalnu aadavu (annee rendava-sthaayi division ii eff. sii. laloe aadataayi), mariyu cryton, markwett, milwaukey, vichita rashtram mariyu javier futbaalnu assalu spaansar cheyavu.
milwaukey mail mail thana modati automobile resuku aatidhyam ichindi, mariyu idhi prapanchamlooni puraatana tracklalo okati, ayithe 2019 natiki idhi prastutam nishkriyamgaa undhi. undhi praarambhamaina indianapolis motaru speedway, oka pratishtaatmaka auto racing track, idhi etaa antarjaateeyamgaa prasiddhi chendina indianapolis 500-mailla resu (indicar siriisloo bhaagam), itukala yard 400 (nascar) mariyu indicar grand prix (indicar syries) laku aatidhyam istundi. road america mariyu mid-ohiyo road korsulu varusaga 1950luu mariyu mariyu prarambhamayyayi. midwestloni itara motorsports vedikalu indianapolis raceway park (nrau yokka nivaasam.ess. jaateeyulu), michigaon antarjaateeya speedway, chikagoland speedway, consas speedway, gateway antarjaateeya raceway mariyu ayova speedway. kentakki speedway adhikarikamga nirvachinchina midwest velupala undhi, conny track sinsinnati metropolitan praantamloo unnanduna eee praanthamtho anusandhaaninchabadi undhi.
midwestloni pramukha professional golph tornamentlalo memorial tornament, bmdableu championship mariyu zaan deer classic unnaayi.
saamskrutika ativyaapti.
madhyapaschimam yokka nirvachanamlo thedaalu pradhanamgaa oka vaipu goppa mydaanaala praantam mariyu marovaipu goppa sarassula praantam madhya vibhajinchabaddaayi. consas, ayova, dacotas mariyu nebrascaloni chinna pattanaalu mariyu vyavasaya samajalanu saampradaaya madhya paaschaatya jeevanasaili mariyu viluvalaku pratinidhigaa kondaru suuchimchinappatikii, itarulu goppa sarassula paarisraamika paarisraamika sataabdam mariyu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo valasalu, tayari sthaavaram mariyu balamaina catholic prabhaavamtho-madhya paaschaatya anubhavaniki ekkuva praatinidhyam vahistunnaayani nokkichepparu. udaaharanaku, dakshina dakotalo, paschima nadhi (misauri nadiki paschimaana unna praantam) paschima united statesto saamskrutika amsaalanu panchukuntundi, ayithe thoorpu nadhi migilina madhyapaschima praantaalatoo ekkuva saaruupyatanu kaligi undhi.
maroe rendu praantaalu, appalachia mariyu ojaark parvataalu, bhougolikamgaa madhyapaschimamtho ativyaapti chendutaayi-dakshina ohiyoloni appalachia mariyu dakshina missouriilooni ojaarklu. ohiyo nadhi chaalaa kaalamgaa uttara mariyu dakshina madhya mariyu madhyapaschima mariyu eguva dakshina madhya sarihaddugaa undhi. diguva madhyapaschima rashtraalannii, mukhyamgaa missauri, dakshina praantaaniki poruguna unnanduna, pradhana dakshina bhagalu mariyu prabhavalanu kaligi unnaayi. chaaritraatmakamgaa, american antaryuddhaaniki mundu missauri baanisa rashtramgaa undedi (1861-1865).
erii mariyu pitsburg nagaralanu kaligi unna paschima pensylvania, charitranu madhyapaschimamtho panchukuntundi, conny appalachia mariyu eshaanya praantaalatoo kooda ativyaapti chendutundi.
kentakeeni midwestlo bhaagamgaa pariganincharu; idhi dakshinaana uttara praantam, ayithe bhougolikamgaa mottam aagneyamlo unnappatikee, raashtramloni konni uttara bhaagaalanu bhougolika sandarbhamlo midwestho vargeekarinchi undavacchu. kentakeeni yuu dwara dakshinamgaa vargeekarinchaaru.ess. janabha ganana beuro daani parisramala kaaranamgaa mariyu mukhyamgaa chaaritraka mariyu saamskrutika drukkonam nundi, raashtramlo ekkuva bhaagam dakshina yaasa, janabha, charitra mariyu samskrutini kaligi undhi, aame sodari rashtraalaina virginia mariyu tenniseeki anugunamgaa mariyu konni madhya paaschaatya prabhavalanu kaligi unna praantaalu kooda eee praantamlooni sthaanika dakshina samskrutitoe militam cheyabadataayi.
intra-american praantiiya ativyaapti thoo paatu, michigaon eguva dveepakalpam chaaritraatmakamgaa kenadaatho balamaina saamskrutika sambandhaalanu kaligi undhi, paakshikamgaa french kenadiyanla prarambha sthaavaraala phalitamgaa. antekakunda, uper yaasa kenadian inglishutho konni lakshanaalanu panchukuntundi, idhi antarjaateeya saamskrutika sambandhaalanu marinta pradarsistundi. idhe vidhamaina conny takkuva spashtamaina paraspara kenadian-american saamskrutika prabhavam goppa sarassula praantam antataa sambhavistundi.
bhasha lakshanaalu.
eee praantam yokka swaraalu saadhaaranamgaa dakshina america mariyu eshaanya america pattana praantaala swaraala nundi bhinnamgaa untaayi. kontavaraku, avi american west yokka yasaku kooda bhinnamgaa untaayi.
chaalaa varaku midwest yokka yaasa lakshanam "praamaanika" american inglish ledhaa saadhaarana americanga pramukhamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. eee yasanu saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa mandhi jaateeya radeo mariyu television nirmaatalu ishtapadataaru. bhasha shaastravetta thamus bonfiglio vaadistuu, "american aangla uchchaarana 20va sataabdamloo 'network standard' ledhaa anadhikarikamga 'mid westran' gaa praamaaneekarinchabadindi."ayana radeonu pradhana karakamga gurtistaaru.
prastutam, goppa sarassula praantamlooni aneka nagaralu uttara nagaraala acchula praamaanika uchchaarana nundi maarutunnaayi.
minnesota, paschima wisconsin, uttara dakota mariyu michigaon eguva dveepakalpamlo chaalaa varaku eguva madhyapaschima mandalikam (ledhaa "minnesotan") gaa suuchistaaru, mariyu scandinavian mariyu kenadian prabhavalanu kaligi undhi.
misouriiloo moodu maandalikaalu unnaayi, pratyekinchih uttara madhyapraantam, rashtra uttara bhaagamlo, seyint loe vilakshanhamaina vaividhyam undhi. luis mariyu chuttupakkala praantam; raashtramloni ekkuva bhaagam dakshina madhyabhoomi; mariyu dakshina, raashtramloni nairuti mariyu aagneya bhagalalo, madhya bhaagamlo uttaraana vistarinchi unna ubbaram, sumaru dakshinaana moodinta oka vanthu varaku untundi.
aarogyam.
mottam paristhitulu, teevramaina paristhitulu mariyu deerghakaalika paristhitula kaaranamgaa madhya paschima united stateslo nivaarinchagala aasupatri dischargela raetu 2005 nundi 2011 varaku padipoyindi.
ukrey.
ukray, oka trick-taking card game, midwest mariyu eguva dakshina praantaalalo, mukhyamgaa michigaon, illinais, indiana, ohiyo, kentucky mariyu pensylvanialo prachuryam pondindi.
rajakeeyaalu.
1992 nundi 2012 varaku jarigina prati adhyaksha ennikalaloo illinais, michigaon, minnesota mariyu wisconsin eguva madhyapaschima rashtraalu vishwasaneeyamgaa prajaswaamyaanni ennukunnaayi. iteevala, republicanlu ayova mariyu ohiyolo teevramaina chorabaatlu chesaaru, gatamlo swing statesga pariganinchabade rendu rashtraalu. misoureeki gatamlo belvether hodha unnappatikee, 2000 nundi prati adhyaksha ennikalaloo republicanlu gelichaaru. indiananu saadhaaranamgaa ganatantra saktivantamaina praantamgaa pariganistaaru, chesaayi johnson mariyu mariyu barak obama minaha 1940 nundi prati ennikalaloo aaa party adhyaksha abhyardhigaa ootu vaestaaru. uttara dakota, dakshina dakota, nebrasca mariyu consas vanti goppa maidaana rashtraalu 1940 nundi prajaasvaamya lindon bii minaha prati adhyaksha ennikalaloo ganatantra abhyardhiki ootu vaesaayi. chesaayi johnson. ekasabha nebrasca saasanasabha adhikarikamga pakshapaatarahitamainadi. 
ayova minaha anni madhya paaschaatya rashtraalu prajaasvaamya mariyu ganatantra jaateeya samavesalaku pratinidhulanu ennukoovadaaniki praathamika ennikalanu upayogistaayi. leepu samvatsaraala janavari praarambhamlo ayova kakaslu rendu pradhana paarteelaku adhyaksha nominating prakriyaloo modati otlu, mariyu apaaramaina media drushtini aakarshistaayi.
thoorpu uttara madhya.
2023 natiki, illinais rashtra prabhutvaaniki prastutam zhe. prajaasvaamya governor unnaaru.bii. illinais general assembly yokka rendu sabhalalo pritzker mariyu prajaasvaamya suupar majoritylu. illinayislo 2 prajaasvaamya yuu kooda unnaayi.ess. senatorlu mariyu 14-3 prajaasvaamya majority U.ess. pratinidhula pratinidhi sabha.
conny minaha, michigaon 1992 nundi prajaasvaamya adhyaksha abhyardhigaa sthiramgaa ootu vesindi. 1983 tarvaata modatisaarigaa 2022 madhyantaramlo democratlu michigaon rashtra prabhutvampai puurti niyantrananu geluchukunnaru. 2023 natiki, michigaanlo 2 prajaasvaamya yuu.ess. senatorlu mariyu 7-7 prajaasvaamya majority yuu.ess. pratinidhula pratinidhi sabha.
chaaritraatmakamgaa ohiyo adhyaksha ennikalaloo yuddhabhumi rashtramgaa bhaavinchabadindi. ohiyoonu geluchukokunda yea republican padavini geluchukoledu, eee khyaatiki dohadapadindi. ayithe, rashtra sthaayilo, republicanlu prastutam ohiyo pratinidhula sabhalo majoritytho mariyu ohiyo senatelo suupar majoritytho aadhipatyam chelaayistunnaaru. samakhya sthaayilo, ohiyolo oka prajaasvaamya mariyu oka ganatantra yuu undhi.ess. 2007 nundi senator. ayithe, donald trump 2016 mariyu 2020 adhyaksha ennikalaloo ohiyolo sumaru 8 saatam paayintla thedaatho vijayam saadhinchaaru, idhi rashtra samakhya otarla hakku vaipu maarpunu suuchistumdi. 2022 madhyakaalam ohiyo rashtra sthaayilo republican vamputirigina hodaanu susthiram chesindi, republican governor mike dwin bhaarii ettuna tirigi ennikaloo vijayam saadhinchaaru mariyu republican rachayita zhe. dii. U kuu ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchina wyaans.ess. senate.
paschima uttara madhya.
uttara dakota, dakshina dakota, nebrasca mariyu consas vanti goppa maidaana rashtraalu aneka dasabdaluga republicanlaku balamaina sthaavaraalugaa unnaayi. 1940 nundi lindon bii minaha prati adhyaksha ennikalaloo eee naalugu rashtraalu republican abhyardhigaa pootii chesaayi. chesaayi baarii goldwaterpy johnson kondachariyalu virigipadatam. uttara dakota mariyu dakshina dakota tarachugaa congressku prajaasvaamyavaadulanu ennukunnappatiki, 2012 ennikala taruvaata rendu raashtraala congress pratinidhulu majority republican. nebrasca iteevali samvatsaraalalo senetku prajaasvaamyavaadulanu mariyu governorga ennukundi, conny conny benn nelson padavee viramana chesinappati nundi daani senatorlu iddaroo republicanga unnaaru. consas 1956 nundi majority prajaasvaamyavaadulanu governorga ennukundi, conny 1932 nundi prajaasvaamya senatornu ennukoledu. 1997 nundi 2010 varaku mariyu mallee 2019 nundi, consaslo kaneesam oka prajaasvaamya sabha sabhyudu unnaaru unnaaru iddaru mariyu '08).
1999 nundi terrie branstad branstad madhyantara ennikalaloo tirigi ennikayye varaku ayovaku prajaasvaamya governor unnaaru, mariyu 1980la prarambham nundi 2014 ennikala varaku republican johnny ernst prajaasvaamyavaada broose braaleeni kathinamgaa pootii chesina resulo odinche varaku oka prajaasvaamya mariyu oka republican senatornu kaligi unnaaru. ayova house pratinidhi brundam vishayaanikosthe, 2022 ennikala phalitamgaa republicanlu prastutam naalugu sthaanaalanu kaligi unnaaru. 1988 mariyu 2012 madhya, ayova 2004 minaha anni ennikalaloo prajaasvaamya adhyaksha abhyardhiki kooda ootu vesindi, conny conny rashtram 10 saatam paayintla thedaatho republicanlaku vellindi. 2016 ennikala nundi, ayova general assembly yokka rendu sabhalalo republicanlu majorityni kaligi unnaaru. 2022 ennikala taruvaata, republicanlu rashtravyaaptamgaa oka padavini tappa migilina annintinee kaligi unnaaru, mariyu republican governor kimm reynolds daadaapu 20 paayintla thedaatho tirigi ennikayyaaru.
minnesota otarlu 1972 nundi yea itara rashtram kante ekkuva kaalam republican abhyardhi adhyaksha padaviki ootu veyaledu. minnesota matrame rashtram (washington, dii.sii.) dii.sii.) ronald reegan kante thana sthaanika kumarudu walter mondelku ootu vaeyadaaniki. ayithe, iteevali prajaasvaamya vijayalu 2016 adhyaksha ennikala vantivi chaalaa takkuvagaa unnaayi. democratic party 2023 natiki minnesota rashtra saasanasabhanu alaage governor karyalayanni irukaina niyantranalo unchutundi. minnesota congress pratinidhi brundamlo iddaru democratic senatorlu unnaaru, ayithe 4-4 samanamga vibhajinchabadindi.ess. house pratinidhi.
missauri chaaritraatmakamgaa oka rashtramgaa pariganinchabadindi, 1904 nundi 2004 varaku jarigina prati adhyaksha ennikalaloo vijaetaku ootu vesindi, 1956 minaha, prajaasvaamyavaada adlai stevenson odipovadaaniki maddatu icchinappudu. prajaasvaamyavaadulu saadhaaranamgaa rashtra vyatiraeka chivarlalo unna pedda nagaralu, consas nagaram mariyu seyint loe matrame aadhipatyam kaligi untaaru. luis, republicanlu migilina rashtraanni geluchukunnaru. 2012 ennikala nundi, raashtramloni yuu loe republicanlu 6-2 majorityni kaligi unnaaru.ess. rendu pradhana nagaralaku praatinidhyam vahistunna african-american prajaasvaamyavaadulatho kuudina house pratinidhi brundam. 2016 ennikala nundi misoureeki republican governor unnaaru, alaage yuu.ess. 2018 united states senate ennikala nundi senatorlu republicanga unnaaru. 2023 natiki, missauri general assembly ubhaya sabhalalo republicanlaku adhika sankhyaabalam undhi.

