
coimbra yokka paatha cathedral

koembra yokka paatha cathedral () porchugalloni oka roman roman catholic bhavanam. yuvaraju afonso henriques tananu taanu portugal rajuga prakatinchukuni, coimbranu rajadhaanigaa enchukunnappudu, aurik yuddham (1139) taruvaata kontakaalam seey velha nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. coimbra yokka modati ganana, mozarab sisnando davids, cathedrallo khananam cheyabadindi.
charitra.
468loe poruguna unna konimbrigapai daadi chesi, paakshikamgaa naasanam chesina taruvaata, koembra ("eminium" yokka roman nagaram) 5va sataabdam nundi bishop yokka sthaanamgaa undhi. koyambraaloni seey velhaku mundu unna cathedralla gurinchi daadaapu aemee teliyadu. 1139loe, aurik yuddham taruvaata, raaju afonso henriques kotta cathedral nirmaanaaniki aardhika sahayam cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, daani puurveekula chedu aakaraanni batti. eee prajectuku khachitamaina prerananu bishop miguel salomo icchaaru, ayana panulaku chellinchadaaniki sahayam chesaaru. 1185loe, portugal rendava raaju modati saancho kotta cathedrallo pattabhishekam cheyabaddaadu, idhi nirmaana panulu adhunaatana sthithilo unnayani suuchistumdi. 1218loe matrame, rendava afonso raaju paalanalo, eee bhavanalu praarambhamainappatiki, 13va sataabdam modati dasaabdaalalo praathamika bhavanam puurtayimdi.
romanesk cathedral yokka project master robbert, bahusha french vaastusilpi, aaa samayamlo lisban cathedral nirmaanaaniki darsakatvam vahinchi, kramam tappakunda coimbranu sandarsinchevaaru. eee panulanu master bernard paryaveekshinchaaru, bahusha french kooda, ayana taruvaata porto dioces chuttoo unna itara charchilalo churukuga unna vaastusilpi master soiro adhikaaramloki vacchaaru.
16va sataabdamloo cathedral kuu aneka cherpulu jarigaayi. guha yokka chappels, godalu mariyu stambhaalu palakalatho kappabadi unnaayi, smaaraka "porta especiosa" mukhabhaagaaniki uttaraana nirminchabadindi mariyu apps yokka dakshina chappel punarujjeevanodyama shaililo punarnirminchabadindi. roman bhavanam yokka praathamika nirmaanam mariyu nirmaanam, ayinappatikee, chekkuchedarakunda migilipoyindi. 1772loe, pombal marquis dwara jesuitlanu portugal nundi bahishkarinchina chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata, bishop yokka sthaanaanni paatha madhyayuga cathedral nundi methodist jesuit charchiki badilee chesaaru, aaa taruvaata dheenini kotta cathedral off koembra ("seey nova dii koembra") anie pilustaaru.
nirmaana.
coimbra cathedral anedi portugees roman cathedrallalo okati, idhi punaruddharana kaalam nundi ippati varaku saapekshamgaa chekkuchedarakunda manugada saaginchindi. porto, braga, lisban mariyu itarula cathedrallu kalakramena vistrutamgaa punarnirminchabaddaayi.
bahya.
bayati nundi, koembra yokka paatha cathedral oka chinna kotala kanipistundi, daani ettaina, crainnellated godalu konni, irukaina kitikeelanu kaligi unnaayi. eee bhayankaramaina roopaanni idhi nirminchina yuddha samayalu vivaristaayi. paschima mukhabhagam madhyalo oka portal mariyu ilanti eguva kitikeetho oka tower lanty nirmaanam undhi. portal mariyu kitikee rendoo arabic mariyu prii-romanesk prabhaavaala yokka romanesk muulaamsaalatoe bhaareega alankarinchabaddaayi. bhuubhaagam yokka koonaanni bharti chese muulallooni mandapati buttressla dwara mukhabhagam balopetam cheyabadutundi (cathedral oka konda vaalu meeda nirminchabadindi).
uttara mukhabhagam "porta especiosa" anie piluvabade oka adbhutamaina, ksheeninchinappatikii, punarujjeevanodyama-shaili portalnu kaligi undhi. moodu antastula portalnu 1530laloe french shilpi jovo dii ruo ("zeane off ruen") nirminchaaru. thoorpu vaipu nundi moodu vikiranam chese chappels thoo ardha vruttaakaara apse chudavachu; pradhana mariyu uttara chappels ippatikee romanscuega undagaa, dakshina chappel punarujjeevana kaalamlo punarnirminchabadindi. transept meeda konni barok vivaraalatoe kuudina roman paikappu laantaru undhi.
antargata.
cathedral lopali bhaagamlo rendu nadavalu, oka chinna transept mariyu moodu chapelsto kuudina thoorpu chaap unnaayi. nabhi baarel waltingtho mariyu parshwa nadavalu gajja valtlatho kappabadi untaayi. eee guhalo eguva antastu, visaalamaina triphorium (vampu gallery) undhi, idhi avasaramaite tribunelalo ekkuva mandhi saamuuhika sahayakulaku vasati kalpinchagaladu. lopali bhaagamlooni anni niluvu varusalo pradhanamgaa kuuragaayala muulaamsaalatoe, conny jantuvulu mariyu rekhaganita namuunaalatoe kooda alankarinchabadina raajadhaanulu unnaayi. laantaru-gopuram yokka kitikeelu mariyu paschima mukhabhaagamlo unna pedda kitikee cathedral yokka sahaja kaantiki pradhana vanarulu.
afonso II (13va sataabdam praarambhamlo) paalanalo nirminchina cloister, romanesk mariyu gothik madhya parivartana yokka pani. praamganaaniki edurugaa unna prati gothik koonaala vampulu romansk shaililo rendu janta gundrani vampulanu kaligi unnaayi.
kala.
raajadhaanulu.
paatha koembra cathedral yokka romanesk alankaranalo atyanta visaeshamaina amsam pedda sankhyalo chekkabadina raajadhaanulu (sumaru 380), idhi porchugalloni romanesk shilpam yokka atyanta mukhyamaina samoohaalalo okatigaa maarutundi. pradhana muulaamsaalu vruksha mariyu rekhaaganitaalu mariyu arab mariyu puurva-roman prabhavalanu bahirgatam chestaayi, ayithe naalugu jatala (centaurlatho sahaa) ledhaa pakshulu okadaanikokati edurugaa untaayi. vaastavamgaa maanava praatinidhyaalu laevu, mariyu baibil drushyaalu laevu. silpakalaakaarula maanava bommalu lekapovadam anedi cathedrallo panichesina chaalaa mandhi kalaakaarulu mosarabic, antey.ii. arab bhoobhagalalo nivasinchina mariyu 12va sataabdamloo koyambraalo sthirapadina kraistavulu. eee kalaakaarulu bahusha islaamlo nishedhinchabadina maanava praatinidhyaalaku alavaatu padaledu.
samadhulu.
gothik shakam (13va-14va sataabdaalu) nundi parshwa nadavalu venta vigrahalanu unche aneka samadhulu unnaayi, konni chaalaa ksheeninchaayi. atyanta visaeshamainadi laedii vataka lascaris (ledhaa beetaka), 14va sataabdam praarambhamlo porchugalku vacchina oka byzantine, aametho paatu aragon elizabeth, raaju modati dinisnu vivaham chesukovalasi undhi. aame samadhi byzantine saamrajyam yokka chihnanni kaligi undih rendu talala dega.
16va sataabdam.
15va sataabdam nundi 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo, bishop georg dii almeda oka pradhana alankaara pracharanni spaansar chesaaru. nadava yokka stambhaalu mariyu godalu seville nundi vacchina palakalatho kappabadi unnaayi, ivi arab kalanu gurtuchese bahula-rangu rekhaganita muulaamsaalanu kaligi unnaayi. chaalaa varaku tolaginchabaddaayi, conny chaalaa varaku, mukhyamgaa cathedral pravesadvaaraaniki edama vaipuna unna godalo, alaage aneka chappels mariyu antyakriyala smaaraka chihnalalo unnaayi. maroe mukhyamaina adanamgaa pradhana praarthanaa mandiram yokka bhaarii chekkatho chekkabadinadi, dheenini 1498 mariyu 1502 madhya flemish kalaakaarulu olivier dii gaand mariyu zeane dii 'ipress chekkaru. dhi retable, aadambaramaina gothik shaililo, maerii mariyu kreestu charitranu vivaristundi mariyu romansk pradhana praarthanaa mandiram yokka mottam sthalaanni aakramistundi. idhi desamlone atyuttamamainadi. balipeetaaniki romanesk shaililo balipeetam pattika maddatu istundi.
uttara chappel (seyint peater chappel) loe french shilpi nikolau chanteren (16va sataabdam praarambhamlo) punarujjeevanodyama balipeetam undhi. apse yokka dakshina chappel puurtigaa unnata punarujjeevana shaililo punarnirminchabadindi mariyu yesu mariyu apostalulanu kaligi unna adbhutamaina retable kaligi undhi. balipeetam 1566 loe puurtayimdi mariyu idhi jovo dii ruwa ("ruen yokka zeane") yokka pani. 1530laloe, adhe kalakarudu uttara mukhabhaagamlo "porta especiosa" nuu nirminchaadu.
transeptlo almedina yokka seyint zaan charchi ("saavo jovo dii almedina") nundi gothik-punarujjeevana shaililo (1520-1540) manchi baptism font undhi. coimbra cathedral nundi asalu manuevaline baptism font ippudu coimbra yokka kotta cathedral (nagaramloni maajee jesuit charchi) loe undhi.