
ess. bii. bii-sii. eff. eff. ess. yea. emm. 4/6 1101

udayam 4/6 1101 prapanchamlooni mottamodati gyaas turbine-electric locomotive. locomotivenu swiss federal railways (ess. bii. bii-sii. eff-eff. ess) swiss locomotive und meshin works (ess. ell. emm) nundi mariyu 1939loe braun, boveri & sea (bbc) nundi arder chesindi. locomotive 1941loe pampinhee cheyabadindi mariyu 1954 varaku switzerland, france mariyu germanyloni railroadlaloo upayogamlo undhi.
abhivruddhi.
AM 4/6 1101" bhavana nirmaanaaniki mundu, 1936loe pensylvanialoni marcus hook refinery kosam prapanchamlooni mottamodati paarisraamika gyaas turbine mariyu 1939loe switzerlandloni newchatel vadda prapanchamlooni mottamodati gyaas turbine power stationnu bbc nirminchindi. 1930la chivari natiki, railway lokomotivlaku kotta gyaas turbine saanketikatanu vartimpajeyadaaniki bbc aasaktigaa undhi.
1939 praarambhamlo, vidyudeekarinchani branch linelalo seva kosam gyaas turbine locomotive kosam ess. bii. bii. bii. bii. sii. thoo arder ichindi. locomotive yokka vivaranalo generator coupling vadda kolichina khachitamaina nirantara avtput undhi. oka prarambha tractive prayatnam yokka nirantara tractive prayatnamtho paatu perkonabadindi. garishta vegam ivvabadindi. branch linelalo upayoginchadaaniki locomotive yokka garishta anumatinchadagina baruvu 92 tannulugaa nirnayinchabadindi.
saanketikata.
nirmaanam.
gyaas turbinetho neerugaa sambandham laeni bhagalu prajectuku pramaadam kaliginchakundaa nivaarinchadaaniki saadhyamaina chota locomotive ippatike unna saanketikatapai aadharapadi undhi. vidyut shakti prasaram empika cheyabadindi endukante idhi ippatike deasle enginelatho kalipi daani viswasaneeyatanu choopinchindi mariyu idhi nadapadaniki kavalasinanni axilsnu anumatinchindi, idhi oka mukhyamaina amsam endukante aaa samayamlo deasle mariyu aaviri enginelatho poliste prati vidyut utpattiki baruvu chaalaa takkuvagaa undedi. hydraulic transmission anedi saadhyamayye pratyaamnaayam, conny eee saanketikata inca paina perkonna saktulaku siddhamgaa pariganinchabadaledu.
turbinelo air compressor, combussion chhambar mariyu turbine kooda undevi. gaali sampeedana yantram gaalini dahana gadiloki nettadaaniki avasaramainadi (gaali ottidi, turbine bhramana vegaanni batti), ikkada indhanam inject cheyabadi, kaalchiveyabadindi, idhi vaayuvula vistaranaku daariteestundi, idhi ushnogratato turbine nuu taaki, sumaruga utpatti chestundi. exast vaayuvulu ushna vinimayakam dwara pravahinchaayi, akkada avi vachhe gaalini mundhe vaedi chesi, paikappu dwara bayataku pampabadataayi. migilina saktini locomotivenu nadapadaniki upayoginchaaru.
locomotive praarambhinchandi.
modata, byaatareela sahayamtho sahayaka deasle injin praarambhinchabadindi. eee injin generatortho jatacheyabadindi, idhi turbine praarambhinchadaaniki vidyuttunu andinchindi. turbine vegaanni coupled generator (motaarugaa upayoginchabadutundi) dwara penchaaru. eee prakriyaku sumaru 4 nimishalu pattindi, aaa taruvaata turbine nii mandinchavachhu mariyu adhi swayamgaa nadustundi. turbine vegam peragadam konasaginchinappatiki, sahayaka deasle injin utpatti chese vidyuttunu ippudu takkuva vegamtho locomotivenu kadalchadaaniki upayoginchavacchu. maroe naalugu nimishala taruvaata, turbine daani panilekunda unna vaegaaniki (generator vadda 100 arpm) cherukundi, aaa samayamlo locomotive ippudu panichestondi.
vidyut utpattini marchandi.
vidyut utpattini penchadaaniki, injanir thana vidyut niyantrikanu marchadu, idhi eee krindi prabhavalanu kaligi undih
takkuva load mariyu ekkuva indhanam inject cheyabadatam valla, bhramana vegam perigindi (puurti load kinda generator vadda 300 arpm varaku) mariyu edho oka samayamlo turbine daani lakshya vegaanni cherukundi, ikkada turbine yokka vidyut utpatti mariyu traction motorlaku avasaramaina shakti madhya kotta samatulyatanu cherukovadaniki lodnu mallee kaavalasina sthaayiki penchaaru.
lodnu tagginchadaaniki, adhe prakriyalu riverslo jarigaayi.
bhadrata lakshanaalu.
injanir turbine yokka vidyut utpattini chaalaa aalasyamgaa penchinatlayithe (udaaharanaku daaniki mundu kakunda grade maarpu tarvaata), appudu turbine yokka bhramana vegam taginanta vaegamgaa peragakapovacchu, ekkuva indhanam kaalipoyi undavacchu mariyu turbine atigaa vedekkavacchu. driverku heccharika deepam dwara ushnograta heccharikanu chuupimchaaru; athanu bharanni tagginchakapothe, ushnograta 30 masim (54 efo) perigina tarvaata indhana sarafara nilipiveyabadindi.
vegam governor dwara bhramana vegamlo vegavantamaina perugudalanu bharti cheyaleni chota akasmaattugaa load kolpothe, oka bhadrata parikaram turbineku gaali sarafaraanu tagginchi undedi. gaali sarafara taggadam valla challani gaali lekapovadam valla dahana gadilo ushnograta perugudalaku daariteestundi, idhi adhika ushnograta kaaranamgaa turbine muusivaeyadaaniki daariteesedi.
dahana gadini kooda paryaveekshinchaaru. ushnograta chaalaa takkuvagaa unte (dahanam kolpovadam), niyantrika burnerlanu punaruddharinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. idhi viphalamaithe controllerlu 5 sekanla tarvaata chamuru sarafaraanu nilipivestaaru.
samarthatha.
gyaas turbine yokka garishta saamarthyam 15-16%; eee sankhyalalo vidyut shakti prasaram valla kalige nashtalu undavani gamaninchandi. saadhaaranamgaa 26-28% chuttoo indhana saamardhyaalanu kaligi unna samakaaleena deasle enginelatho poliste saamarthyam takkuvagaa undhi. gyaas turbine lokomotivlanu vistrutamgaa sweekarinchakapovadaaniki paelavamaina saamarthyam pradhana kaaranam.
kaaryaacharana charitra.
"am 4/6 1101" 1941loe ess. bii. bii. kii pampinhee cheyabadindi, aaa taruvaata idhi kontakaalam pareekshaku guraindi. mae 1943 nundi juulai 1944 varaku locomotivenu winterther-steyn-sackingen linelo pareekshinchaaru, akkada idhi etuvanti sanghatana lekunda sumaru 50,000 kimmy dhooram prayaaninchindi. 1954 septembaru varaku, blade vedekkadam valla turbine debbatine varaku, eee locomotive switzerland, france mariyu germany antataa prayogaatmaka sevalo upayoginchabadindi, idhi sumaru 4,10,000 kimmy. turbine blade vaiphalyaaniki muula kaaranam sensor cables yokka lopabhuishta wiringa gurtinchabadindi. adhika marammatu kharchu mariyu locomotive yokka saapekshamgaa paelavamaina indhana saamarthyam kaaranamgaa turbine nuu saricheyakudadani ess. bii. bii. nirnayinchindi.
1958loe, ess. bii. bii. "eah. emm. 4/6 1101" nuu puurti-vidyut locomotivga punarnirminchaalani nirnayinchindi. yea 4/6 iii 10851" gaa paeru marchabadina eee locomotive 1978 varaku sevalo undipoyindi.