
laalu tsewang dorje

saadhaaranamgaa laalu, laalu sae ledhaa laalu aakaram anie piluvabade laalu tsewang dorje (, janavari 1914-15 september 2011) 1951 kii mundu mariyu taruvaata vividha tibeton prabhutvaalalo vividha padavulanu nirvahinchina tibeton kuleenulu mariyu raajakeeyavetta.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
laalu tandri lungsharwa dorje segyel, lassa prabhutvamlo prabhaavavantamaina adhikari mariyu 13va dalai laamaalaku ishtamainavaadu. athani talli yangjan tsering, shatra kutumbam yokka chinna kumarte, aametho langshar sambandham kaligi undhi.
lungshar oka chinna kuleena kutumbamlo janminchaadu, athani puurveekulu 5va dalai lama samayamlo tsang praantamlooni taanaalo nivasinchaaru. aadhunika vidyanu pondadaaniki (tibet charitralo modatisaarigaa) naluguru goppa yuvakulanu-"rugby phore"-united kingdamku teesukelladaaniki athanu prasiddhi chendaadu.
chinnatanamlo, lhaalu laasaaloni potala pales diguvana unna oka private paatasaalalo chadivaadu. aaa taruvaata ayana jokhang mathamlooni loukika adhikaarula pillala paatasaalaku vellaadu.
munupati adhikaarika sthaanaalu.
1934loe dalai lama maranam taruvaata, prabhutva mantrula ("calone") jeevitakaala padaveekaalam sthaanamlo naalugu samvatsaraala padaveekaalam kosam ootu veyaalani vaadinchina mitavaada samskaranavaadi lungshar dorje segiel, marinta sampradaayavaada mantri trimon chetha adhigaminchabaddaadu; lungsharnu arrestu chesi andhatvamtho sikshinchaaru. lung shaar vaarasulandarinii appudu prabhutva seva nundi nishedhinchaaru. 1927loe baludiga prabhutva sevalo pravesinchina lallu, thana tandrini arrestu chesina taruvaata thana padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaadu.
lulu taruvaata lungshar yokka saadhaarana nyaya bhaarya ayina laalu kutumbam yokka sampanna kutumbamlo dattata teesukunnaru, dheeniki maga varasudu laedu. langshar thana jeevasambandhamaina tandri kaadani bahirangamgaa cheppukovadam dwara, mariyu lallu sae paerita darakhaastu cheyadam dwara mariyu pedda lanchaalu ivvadam dwara, athanu 1937loe mallee adhikariga maragaligadu, aaa taruvaata athanu marinta prabhaavavantudayyaadu. dalai lama yokka rendu avataaraalanu utpatti cheyadam dwara laalu kutumbam prabhuvulanu pondindi, conny puraatana tibeton raajula nundi daani vamsaanni gurtinche paatha prabhuvulaku chendinadi kaadu.
1940loe, laalu labrang nyingpa (thompa) kutumbaaniki chendina kumartenu vivaham chesukunnadu. 1941loe, athanu 4va sthaanaaniki padoonnati pondhi "sepone" ayyadu.
1946loe, ayana oka "aakaram" gaa niyaminchabaddaaru.ii. mantrivarga sabhyudu, regent dwara, taktra. taktra hatyaku prayatninchinanduku rating paie abhiyogaalu mopinappudu, maajee regent, retting rinpoche arrestlo athanu churukaina paatra poeshinchaadu.
khaam governor.
retting sanghatana jarigina ventane, lahalu chandolo thana pradhana kaaryaalayamtho khamm governorga niyaminchabaddaadu. 1949loe peeples republic off chaina chainapai thana niyantrananu balopetam chesi, tibet sarihaddu provinceulalo dalaala nirmaanaanni praarambhinchinappudu ayana eee padaviloe panicheestunnaaru. chaina dalaalanu pratighatinchadaaniki laalu sannahalu praarambhinchaadu, conny daadi vaastavaaniki jaragadaniki mundhe athani sthaanamlo ngabo ngawang jigme niyaminchabaddaadu.
robbert doubleu. ford yokka sakshyam.
robbert doubleu thana pustakam "tibetlo bandhinchabaddaadu" loe. khaam looni maajee british radeo operator ayina ford, lhulunu marinta pragatiseela tibeton adhikaarula vilakshanhamaina paatragaa chitreekarinchaaru. vaaru venukabadinavaarani vaariki telusu, mariyu vaari mataaniki etuvanti haani jaragakapothe, nijaayiteegaa neerchukoevaalani mariyu vaari deshaanni aadhuneekarinchaalani korukunnaru."lahalu ennadoo tibetnu vidichipettakapoinappatiki (britanku vellina athi koddi mandhi tibetanlalo okadaina thana tandrila kakunda), athanu" "bayati prapancham patla chaalaa aasakti kaligi unnadu mariyu [ford yokka] sachitra patrikalalo chitraalanu adhyayanam chesaadu". athanu tractorlu mariyu itara vyavasaya yantraala gurinchi mariyu paschimaana paarisraamika prakriyala gurinchi telusukoovaalanukunnaadu."
1959 tirugubaatu yokka commander-inn-cheef.
1951 joolailo lhaalu laasaaku tirigi vacchaadu. tibetnu peeples republic off chaina swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, tibeton prabhutvam punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi. 1952 maeloe (governorga unna kaalamlo khaam paripaalanalo vaiphalyam kaaranamgaa) prabhutva seva nundi tolaginchabaddaaru, conny thana hodaanu konasaaginchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru.
1955loe ayana beijing kuu oka pratinidhi brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchi, maavo zedong mariyu jou enlailanu kalisaaru.
1957loe ayana "dhanyam sarafara governorga" niyamitulayyaaru.
american paatrikeyudu mariyu marxist rachayita annah luis strang prakaram, 17-paayintla oppandampai nijaayiteegaa santakam chesina vaarilo kondari maadirigaa kakunda, chaina nundi tibet vidipovadaaniki laalu kutra konasaginchadu.
1959loe, athanu tibeton tirugubaatulo palgonnadu, taruvaata tananu taanu tirugubaatu dalaalaku commander-inn-cheefga abhivarninchukunnaadu.
athanu bandhinchabaddaadu, poraata samavesalaku (tibetanlo "thamjing" anie pilustaaru) gurayyadu mariyu drapchi jailulo khaidu cheyabaddaadu.
1959 loe lasalo jarigina padhi vaela mandhi prajala saamuuhika samavesamlo, athanu maajee regent retting mariyu tulku gedaa hatyalalo chikkukunnadu, iddaroo chaineeyula patla saanubhooti kaligi unnaarani bhaavistunnaaru. pla sainikula rakshana kaaranamgaa athanu kottabadatam nundi thrutilo tappinchukunnadu.
annah luis strang yokka sakshyam.
1959loe annah luis strang tibetku velli akkadi raajakeeya paristhitini nivedinchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru. marusati samvatsaram prachurinchabadina oka pustakamlo, "tibetlo daasulu nilabadinapudu", paschima jilla laasaaloni nalgava nivaasula kamitee nirvahinchina thana sthaanika daasula patla lhaalu pravartanapai jarigina vichaarananu aame vivarinchindi. appudu 43 yella ayina laalu, thana 24 yajamanya estatelalo okadaaniki chendina maajee sevakulu mariyu baanisalu tanapai chesina aaropanalaku samadhanam ivvalsi undih durviniyogam, thana raitulu mariyu sevakula hakkulanu gouravinchakapovadam, koota jailulo khaidu. taanu "chaalaa kathinamgaa", "udvegabharitamaina swabhaavam", "tappulu chesanani" ledhaa "mitimeerina sthaayiki vellaanani" laalu oppukovalasi vastundi. aaropana samavesam athani runaala birudulanu dahanam cheyadamtho mugustundi (tibet swayampratipatti praantam kosam sannahaka kamitee juulai 17naa aamodinchina teermaanam dwara anni "bhuswamya runaalu" chattaviruddham cheyabaddaayi).
raajakeeya punaruddharana.
1965loe pratyeka kshamabhikshapai vidudala chesina taruvaata, laalu vyavasayanni praarambhinchaadu.
deng jiaping tirigi adhikaaramloki ravadam, varga-poraata rekhanu vidichipettadamtho, 1977loe aayanaku udyogam ivvabadindi, chivariki 1983loe rajakeeyamgaa punaravasam pondhi, chaina prajala raajakeeya sampradimpula samavesam yokka tibeton kamiteeki upaadhyakshulalo okarigaa maararu.
raajakeeya vaikharulu.
ayana tibetlo chaina prabhutva vidhaanaalanu prasamsimchaaru mariyu paatha tibeton prabhutvam mariyu dalailaamaanu teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru. neenu dalailaamaato niraasaku gurayyanu", mariyu "[hetch] ii punarjanma pondina sajeeva buddhudila pravartinchadu, conny paaschaatyula kadalika."
aangla rachayita patrick french prakaram, 1999loe athanu adhikaarika vaakchaaturyaaniki dhooramgaa unnadu, athanu thana maajee snehitulanu kolpoyadani mariyu dalai lama tirigi raavaalani korukuntunnanani suchinchaduhu "oka tibeton saameta undih 'paatha pakshi adavulanu kolpotundi mariyu vruddhulu swasthalaanni kolpotaru'. padnaalugo dalai lama maatrubhoomiki maelu chekuurchutuu, veelainanta twaragaa tirigi vacchi, saamyavaada nirmaanamloo maatho cheraalani neenu hrudayapuurvakamgaa korukuntunnanu."
neenu teesukunna rahadaarini gurtuchesukovadam" anae thana pustakamlo thana jeevitaaniki sambandhinchina lhaalu ghnaapakaalanu ponduparachabadindi.
athani pillalu.
aayanaku oka kumarte mariyu aiduguru kumaarulu unnaaru (vaarilo mugguru punarjanma pondina lamalu, "tulkus" anie pilustaaru). 2003loe, ayana kumarudu gayira losang dainjin (jagra lobsang tenzin) tibet swayampratipatti praanta prabhutvaaniki upaadhyakshudu ayyadu.
maranam.
2011 septembaru 15naa, lahalulo antyakriyala samayamlo, september 18naa, tibet dinapatrika chainees loe prakatinchinatlugaa, lahalulo 98 samvatsaraala vayasulo lhaalu tsewang dorje maraninchaadu.