
shaan luis potosi

shaan luis potosi (), adhikarikamga shaan luis potosi yokka swechhaa mariyu saarvabhouma rashtram, mexico yokka samakhya samsthalanu roopondinche 32 rashtraalalo okati. idhi 58 munisipaliteelugaa vibhajinchabadindi mariyu dheeni rajadhani nagaram shaan luis potosi nagaram.
idhi thoorpu mariyu madhya mexicolo undhi mariyu dheeniki edu itara mexican rashtraalu sarihaddulugaa unnaih uttaraana newo leone; eshaanyamlo tamaulipas; thoorpuna veracruz; dakshinaana hidalgo, queretaro mariyu gwanajuwato; mariyu vaayuvyamlo jacatecas. rajadhani nagaramtho paatu, raashtramloni itara pradhana nagarallo siudad walles, mattehuwala, reovarde mariyu tamajunchel unnaayi.
charitra.
columbian puurva kaalamlo, ippudu shaan luis potosi rashtram aakraminchina bhoobhaagamlo madhyaamerikaa mariyu aridoamerica saamskrutika praantaalalo konni bhagalu undevi. daani uttara, paschima-madhya praantaalalo otomi, chichimeka tegalu nivasinchevi. eee sthaanika samuuhaalu sanchaara vetagallu-sekarinchevaaru. spanish valasarajyala samayamlo chaalaa mandhi sthaanika prajalu maraninchinappatikii, paame mariyu nahuva prajalatho paatu husteco samuuhaalu ippatikee nivasistunnaayi. 
1592loe bangaaram, vendi niksheepaalu kanugonabaddayi, idhi rashtra sthaapanaku daariteesindi. spanish mainarlu rajadhani shaan luis potosi yokka aadhunika pradaesamaina "shaan luis dii mezquitic" anie piluvabade modati pattanaanni sthaapinchaaru. idhi juvan dii onetnu modati meyargaa niyaminchadaaniki daariteesindi.
fraansku chendina luis Ix gouravaartham raashtraaniki "shaan luis rae", "king seyint luis", mariyu bolivialoni potosiloni goppa vendi ganulatho poliste rashtra sampada kaaranamgaa "potosi" anae paeru pettaru. bolivian ganula sampadaku poteegaa sthirapadina vaaru aasalu pettukunnaru, conny idhi nijamgaa ennadoo saadhinchabadaledu. 17va mariyu 18va sataabdaalaloo, fraansiskanlu, augustinianlu mariyu jesuitlu eee praantaaniki vacchi sthirapaddaaru, taruvaata charchilu mariyu bhavanalanu nirminchadam praarambhinchaaru, veetilo chaalaa varaku ippatikee nilabadi unnaayi mariyu museumlu mariyu vishwavidyaalayaalugaa marchabaddayi.
1821 madhyakaalamlo, mexico swaatantryam taruvaata, general jose antonio ekaavari shaan luis nagaranni aaa samayamlo mexico chakravarthy ayina augustin dii itterbid (agercito dii laas tress garantias dii itterbid) yokka moodu haameelu gala sainyaniki appaginchaalani mayer mariyu nagara mandalini bedirinchi bedirinchaadu. pratighatinchadaaniki maargam lenanduna vaaru athani demandku longipoyaru, tadwara shaan luis potosi swaatantryam prakatinchabadindi. shaan luis potosi yokka modati rajyangam 1826 aktobaru 16naa vraayabadindi, idhi 1835loe congress daanini kendramgaa prakatinche varaku amalulo undhi. eee samayamlo, sthaanika saasanasabhalu adrusyamayyaayi mariyu kendra prabhutvam rashtra governorlanu niyaminchindi. 1857 rajyangam prakatinchabade varaku eee paristhiti konasaagindi.
idi1" samvatsaraalalo mexican-american yuddhamlo rashtra bhagaswamyam dheeniki "" shaan luis dii laa patria "" anae paerunu ichindi, idhi aanglamloki anuvadistundi, "" matrubhumi yokka seyint luis "," united statesto poraatamlo mukhyamaina nayakulu mariyu aalochanalaku sahakarinchinanduku ". samskaranala yuddha samayamlo, rashtra prameyam chaalaa pramukhamgaa undedi, mariyu 1863loe french jokyam samayamlo, shaan luis potosi nagaram adhyakshudu benito juyarez aadesaala meraku deshaaniki rajadhaanigaa maarindi.
maximilian paalanalo, shaan luis oka mukhyamaina pradaesamgaa maarindi. 1866 chivari varaku eee nagaram saamraajyavaadula aadheenamlo undhi. aaa samvatsaramlo, shaan luis potosi mariyu mexico nagaram madhya telegraph line praarambhinchabadindi, idhi communication linelanu terichi, rashtra paarisraamikeekarananu praarambhinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi.
bhougolikam.
rashtram thoorpu bhaagam minaha, rashtram ekkuvagaa mexican peethabhoomilo undhi, ikkada eee peethabhoomi tampon nadhi yokka ushnamandala loyalo virigipotundi (idhi panuko nadhi ayye varaku vaayuvya disagaa pravahistuu untundi, idhi shaan luis potosini eshaanya raashtramaina tamaulipas nundi vibhajistundi). peethabhoomi uparitalam konni takkuva parvata chetla gatlu thoo polchadagina vidhamgaa samatulyamgaa untundi. sierra madrey oriental rashtram gundaa uttara, dakshina disagaa pravahistundi, mariyu thoorpuna gulph teerapraanta maidaanam nundi mexican peethabhoomini vaeru chestundi. sierra madrey oriental sierra madrey oriental paine-ook adavulaku nilayam. rashtram yokka thoorpu bhaagam gulph theera maidaanamlo undhi, mariyu veracruz thematho kuudina adavulatho kappabadi undhi. thoorpu bhaagam saadhaaranamgaa "laa husteca" anie piluvabade praantamloo cherchabadindi.
tampon nadhi mariyu daani upanadulu rashtra dakshina mariyu aagneya bhaganni pravahistaayi. raajadhaanito sahaa rashtra uttara mariyu madhya bhaagam, samudramloki pravahinchani antargata paarudala pareevaahaka praantamloo undhi.
sagatu etthu sumaru 6,000 adugulu, idhi chaalaa varaku samasheetoshna vaataavaranaanni nirdhaaristundi. rashtram paakshikamgaa uttaraana shushka praantamloo undhi, ayithe dakshina sagam uttara praantaala prabhavam dwara ekkuva varshapaataanni pondutundi, idhi gananeeyamaina mottamlo varshapaataanni andistundi. ayithe, paschima, uttara praantaalalo varshapaatam anischitamgaa undhi, raashtramlo chaalaa varaku pradhana nadulu laevu. matti saaravantamainadi mariyu anukuulamaina seasonlalo godhumalu, mokkajonna, beans mariyu patthi pedda pantalu ettaina bhoomulalo pandinchabadataayi. diguva ushnamandala loyalalo, chakkera, coffey, pogaaku, miriyalu mariyu pandlu pradhana utpattulu. pasuvulu oka mukhyamaina parisrama mariyu charmalu, tholu mariyu unni egumati cheyabadataayi. chakkati cabinet mariyu nirmaana adavulu kooda parimita sthaayilo tayaaru chesi egumati cheyabadataayi.
potosi (bolivialo) loe potosi mariyu speyin madhya vantenanu nirminchadaaniki taginanta bangaaram undani nammutaaru. ganulu kanugonna taruvaata shaan luis potosini daanitoe poolchaaru, anduvalla daani paeru pettaru.
okappudu shaan luis potosi meksikoolooni pramukha maining provinceulalo okatigaa nilichindi, conny swaatantryam taruvaata jarigina tirugubatla phalitamgaa aaa parisramalo goppa ksheenata erpadindi. real dii cators chuttoo unna praantamloo desamloni atyanta dhanika vendi ganulu unnaayi. itara prasiddha vendi ganula tavvakam jillaalu penon blanco, ramos mariyu gwadalkazar. gwadalkazar abhivruddhi 1620 nundi praarambhamaindi mariyu daani khanijalu bangaaram, raagi, jink mariyu bismat, alaage vendini istayi. ramos jillaalo, 20va sataabdam modati dasaabdamloo kokinera load mottam $60,000,000 kante ekkuva digubadini kaligi undani cheppabadindi.
purapalaka sanghaalu.
shaan luis potosi rashtram 58 purapalaka sanghaluga vibhajinchabadindi, prati okkati purapalaka adhyakshudu (mayer) netrutvamlo undhi. ivi jillaalatoe samanamga panicheestaayi. idhi naalugu mandalaluga munisipaalitiilu altiplano (highlands), centro (center), media mariyu husteca jonlugaa vibhajinchabadindaa?
rakshita sahaja praantaalu.
national commission off natural protected arias (conamp) nirvahinche rakshita praantaala samakhya vyavasthalo cherchabadina aneka rakshita amsaalu eee raashtramlo unnaih
dheeniki ramsar sait (enn. rifa 1766,2008loe prakatinchabadindi), arochas vai manentials dii tanchin.
adanamgaa, segam (secretariot off ecology und environmental management) nirvahinche rashtra pootii dwara rakshinchabadina 12 itara sahaja praantaalu unnaih
paryaavarana samasyalu.
maining.
1996loe, kenadian company nyuu goaled anubandha samstha minera shaan javier (msx), sero shaan pedro vadda bahiranga pitt maining praarambhinchae pranaalikalanu prakatinchindi. eee prajectuku pedda vyatiraekata undhi, conny 2007loe, gani panicheyadam praarambhinchindi, inca 2016 natiki churukuga mariyu vivadaspadamga undhi.
rashtra prakatinchina jaateeya pavitra sthalamlooni parvathaalalo okataina virikutanu vendi tavvakam kosam kenadian company konugolu chestondi, idhi modati gambheeramaina vendi. huychol aachaarabaddhamaina valasalu, piot vaeta mariyu jinka nrutyaaniki eee parvatam oka mukhyamaina pradaesam. 2000 aktobaru 27naa aikyaraajyasamiti vidya, shaastreeya mariyu saamskrutika samstha (unesco) eee pradaesaanni saamskrutika maargamgaa mariyu sthaanika vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaala jaatulugaa daani praamukhyata kaaranamgaa rakshita praantamgaa perkondi. taruvaata juun 9,2001naa, shaan luis potosi yokka sahaja rakshana chattam prakaram dheenini jaateeya pavitra pradaesamgaa prakatinchaaru. kenada yokka mottamodati gambheeramaina vendi samstha ippatikee 2009 november 13naa khanija hakkulanu konugolu cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi, vaari 80 saatam vaddii rakshita bhoomilo undhi. company prastuta paddhatulalo open pitt maining mariyu sinide dwara leaching, tunnu dhaatuvuku rendu kilograamula naakn upayoginchadam unnaayi. bahiranga goyyi tavvakam mottam aavasalu mariyu prakruti drushyaalanu tolagistundagaa, sodiyam sinide (sagatu praanaantaka motaadu 0.20 graamulu matrame) jodinchadam praanaantakam. 2010 eprillo company meksikoolooni kohilaalo kotta sinidation plaantnu kooda praarambhinchindi, akkada vaari maining prayatnaalanu vistarinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki rojuku 3500 tannula sinidenu utpatti cheyadam praarambhinchindi. prastutam huichol prajalu eee parvataanni rakshinchadam dwara vaari bhoomi mariyu samskrutini parirakshinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki bayati samuuhaalanu kanugonadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru.
chetulu kotu.
rashtram yokka kotu off arms fraansuku chendina luis Ix nuu choopistundi, ayana paeru meeda raashtraaniki paeru pettaru, bangaaram mariyu vendi kanugonabadina sero dii shaan pedro pattanamlooni oka kondapai nilabadi undhi. eee rashtram bangaaram mariyu vendi ganulaku prasiddhi chendindi, kabatti edama vaipuna rendu bangaaru baarlu mariyu kudi vaipuna rendu vendi baarlu unnaayi. neelam mariyu pasupu nepathyaalu varusaga raatri mariyu pagatini suuchistaayi.
governorlu.
prastuta governor mexico paryaavarana shaastravetta green paarteeki chendina ricardo gallardo cardona (2021-).
aardhika vyavastha.
eee rashtram desamlo oka pratyeka sthaanaanni kaligi undhi, endukante idhi moodu pradhana nagaraala madhya undhi; mexico nagaram, monterry mariyu gwadalazara, mariyu naalugu pradhana odarevulaku sameepamlo undhi; tampico, altamira, manjaanillo mariyu majatlan. vistrutamaina samachara netvarklatho paatu daani vaividhyamaina vaataavarana namuunaalu mariyu bhuubhaagam aakarshanheeyamaina vyapara vaataavaranaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi.
saampradayakamgaa, nijamaina dii minas potosino shaan luis potosi raashtramlo paarisraamika yantraalanu nadipindi, mariyu eee rojullo praathamika lohasastram ippatikee samstha yokka sthuula desheeya utpattilo atipedda sahakaranni kaligi undhi. ganulalo velikiteese pradhana lohaalu mariyu utpattulu jink, raagi, seesam, bangaaram, vendi, paadarasam, manganese mariyu arsenic. ganula tavvakam taruvaata itara pradhana parisramalu rasayanalu, aaharaalu, paaneeyaalu, pogaaku mariyu vastra rangaalalo unnaayi.
trutheeya sthaayi anie kooda piluvabade sevala rangam 21 saatamtoe rashtra aadaayamlo rendava sthaanamlo undagaa, vaanijyam, hotels, restaurantlu 18 saatamtoe tarwati sthaanamlo unnaayi.
eee ummadi karyakalapalu aardhikamgaa churukaina janabhalo 51 saatam mandiki upaadhi kalpistunnaayi.
vyavasayam oka saampradaaya karyakalapamga undhi, konnisaarlu ippatikee husteca praantamloo aacharinchabadutundi. prastutam, idhi rashtra gdpki chaalaa takkuva sahakaram andinchinappatikii, idhi samstha yokka mottam mottamlo 20 saatam varaku upaadhi kalpistundi. potosi mattiloo pandinche pradhana vyavasaya utpattulu mokkajonna, beans, barley, cheraku, narinja, coffey, pullani nimma, prickley pier mariyu mamidi. pasuvula karyakalapalu gorrelu, pasuvulu mariyu pandulanu penchadampai drushti saarinchaayi.
meksikoolooni pedda automotive parisramaku kooda eee rashtram dohadam chestundi. general motors ippudu nirmaanamloo unna shaan luis potosi assembly anae karmagaranni kaligi undhi, idhi 1,800 mandiki upaadhi kalpistundi, idhi samvatsaraaniki 160,000 vahanalanu ledhaa rojuku 440 kaarlanu utpatti cheyagala saamarthyaanni kaligi untundi.
 shaan luis potosiloni kotta karmagaram vividha prapancha praantaalalo maa utpatti mariyu ammakaalalo samatulyatanu saadhinche lakshyamtho unna bmdableu group yokka prapancha utpatti vyuuhamloo oka mukhyamaina stambham. juun 7,2019naa daani grand praarambhotsavam 1,500 udyogaalanu srushtinchindi, paryaavarana anukuulamaina carbon dye oxide uchita vidyuttunu 100% sarafara cheyadam dwara, mariyu etaa 150,000 (3 syries modal matrame) vahanalanu utpatti chestundi.
1980 nundi shaan luis potosilo kooda cummins tayari unikini kaligi undhi mariyu akkada daadaapu 2,000 mandiki upaadhi kalpistondi.
meksikoolooni abb group bahulajaati samstha 2007loe thana pradhana karyalayanni mexico nagaram nundi shaan luis potosiki maarchindi.
rashtravyaaptamgaa, mukhyamgaa rajadhani, shaan luis potosi mariyu itara pradhana nagaralu vanti adhika pattaneekarana praantaalalo pradhana paarisraamika udyaanavanaalanu chudavachu.
2015 natiki raashtramlo kaneesa vetanam rojuku 66.45 pesolu.
janabha.
shaan luis potosi rashtram 2,822,255 janabha unnatlu nivedistundi. 2010 nundi 2013 varaku janabha vruddhi raetu sumaru 3.6 saatamgaa undhi.
rashtra janabha saapekshamgaa chinnadi, daani nivaasitulaloo 60 saatam mandhi 30 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu galavaaru. eee rashtram jaateeya sagatu maadirigaane ayurdayam retunu nivedistundi, antey purushulaku 72 samvatsaraalu mariyu mahilalaku 77 samvatsaraalu.
saamskrutika mariyu jaathi vaividhyaaniki sambandhinchi, rashtra janabhalo 15 saatam mandhi swadaeseeyulu, mariyu atyanta praatinidhya bhasha nahuwat, taruvaata huesteco. raashtramloni sthaanika prajalalo hustec mariyu pamae prajalu unnaaru. 
2020 janabha lekkala prakaram, shaan luis potosi janabhalo 44.8% sthaanikamgaa, 8.2% afro-mexican, mariyu 39.1% spanish santati mariyu 7.9% mishrama/itaramgaa gurtinchabadindi.
valasadaarulu mariyu european puurveekula gurinchi, janabhalo 63 saatam mandhi european muulaalanu kaligi unnaaru, ekkuvagaa speyin nundi. mexico valasarajyam mariyu sthaapana samayamlo, spanish valasadaarula nirantara pravaham undedi. spanish antaryuddham vanti speyinlo asthiratala samayamlo kooda pedda sankhyalo pravahalu vachayi. spanish prajalatho paatu, mukhyamgaa reo verde mariyu seritos vanti nagarallo italian valasadaarula vaarasulu kooda gananeeyamaina sankhyalo unnaaru. chaalaa mandhi european prajalu thoorpuna veracruz rashtram dwara vacchaaru.
edemaina, saapekshamgaa ontarigaa undatam valla, 2000 nundi 2008 samvatsaraala madhya united states loki adhika valasala retunu nivedistunna meksikoolooni tommidi rashtraallo eee rashtram okati.
vidya.
15 ellu paibadina vaari sagatu paatasaala vidya raetu 7.7 samvatsaraalu, idhi jaateeyamgaa kanipinche 8.1 kante chaalaa takkuva. 15 samvatsaraala kante ekkuva vayassu unna vaarilo adhe bhaagam praathamika paatasaala drop avt retunu 28 saatam istundi. 14 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unna pillalu 4 saatam paatasaala drop avt retunu kaligi unnaaru. aksharaasyata raetu sumaruga 90.8%, niraksharaasyulalo ekkuva mandhi paatha taram. raashtramlo shaan luis potosi swayampratipatti vishwavidyaalayam (uaslp) anae oke oka pradhana vishwavidyaalayam undhi.
itara unnata vidya samsthaluh
media.
shaan luis potosi vaartaapatrikalloh "diarrhoe reginal ell manana dii walles", "ell soal dii shaan luis", "esto dell centro", "graan diarrhoe reginal zona media ell manana dii reovarde", "laa jornada dii shaan luis", "laa prensa dell centro", mariyu "palso diarrhoe dii shaan luis" unnaayi."
ravana.
pomsiano araga antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam shaan luis potosi (adhe paeru) raajadhaaniki vividha rakaala desheeya mariyu antarjaateeya rojuvaaree vimaanaalato sevalu andistundi. mattehuwala, tamuin mariyu reovarde vanti itara nagarallo kooda vimaanaasrayaalu unnaayi, conny avi desheeya vimanalanu matrame andistaayi.
vimaanaasrayaalatoe paatu, desamloni itara praantaala maadirigaane eee rashtram kooda vistrutamaina rahadari netvarknu kaligi undhi. chaalaa varaku rahadaarulu pattana praantaalu mariyu rahadaarulalo chadunu cheyabaddaayi. ayithe, konni chinna pattanaallo coblestone veedhulu unnaayi.
pramukha vyaktulu mariyu nivaasitulu.
kalalu mariyu saastraalu
rajakeeyaalu
kreedalu
journalism

