
eleutherian millulu

1802 nundi 1921 varaku, elutherian millulu eluthere aireni du paant sthaapinchina paeludu padaarthaala tayaareeki upayoginche gunpouder millu sait, idhi dupant companyga abhivruddhi chendindi. eee paeru millula paina unna kondapai unna intini kooda suuchistumdi, idhi americalo modati du paant kutumba nivaasam. 1957loe hogley museum mariyu library sthaapinchabadinappudu eee pradaesam bahiranga museumgaa maarindi. eee pradaesam 1966loe jaateeya chaaritraka mylurayiga prakatinchabadindi.
charitra.
jacob cheepuru 1795loe delaverloni wilmingtonku uttaraana unna brandywine creakpy oka patthi millunu nirminchindi, idhi 1797loe kaalipoyindi. 1802loe, athanu pani anakatta mariyu millu resutho puurti chesina saitnu french viplavam nundi tappinchukovadaaniki france nundi bayaludaerina rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, 6,740 dollarlu chellinchina eluthere aireni du pontku vikrayinchaadu. athanu france nundi konugolu chesina gunpouder yantraala aadhaaramgaa elutherian gunpouder millunu erpaatu chesaadu mariyu french prabhutvam sarafara chesina gunpouder millu kosam sait pranaalikalanu roopondinchaadu. ayana 30 mandhi kaarmikulaku gruhalanu kooda nirminchaaru. modata debbatinna gunpoudernu tirigi pani cheyadam mariyu yuu kosam uppupodini suddhi cheyadam dwara praarambhinchandi.ess. prabhutvam, athanu twaragaa gunpouder tayaareeki vellaadu. ippudu adhikaarika thota aakraminchina illu mariyu millula madhya unna praantamloo uppupommanu suddhi chesaaru. brandywine varusalo unna villo chetla nundi boggu utpatti cheyabadindi. 
U loe adhika-naanhyata gala gunpouder yokka modati desheeya sarafara.ess. ikkada tayaaru chesaaru. 1804 chivari natiki, dupant 39,000 poundla podini vikrayinchindi; marusati samvatsaram, ammakalu moodu retlu perigayi. federal prabhutvam mariyu zaan jacob auster yokka american bochu samstha saadhaarana viniyogadaarulugaa marai. 1813loe, asalu millula nundi diguvaku unna hogley aastini konugolu chesaaru, idhi millula parimaanam mariyu saamarthyaanni rettimpu chesindi. mexican-american yuddham mariyu crimean yuddham samayamlo ammakalu perigayi. america antaryuddham samayamlo, eee samstha 4 million barrells podini samakhya prabhutvaaniki vikrayinchindi. eee millu yuu. ess loe paeludu padaarthaala nalla podini tayaaru chese atipedda tayaareedaarugaa maarindi.ess.
du ponts paatra.
ii. ii. 1802 joolailo du paant bhaarya, mugguru pillalu aayanatho cheraaru, 1803 natiki aaa nivaasam puurtayimdi. vaari illu raboye samvatsaraallo eleutherian millulalo vyapara mariyu saamaajika jeevitaaniki kendramgaa panichesindi. athanu vyapara vyavahaaraala kosam tarachugaa prayaanistunnanduna, athani pedda kumarudu albert victor athanu lenappudu millula nirvahanaku baadhyata vahinchaadu. du paant kutumbaaniki chendina sabhyulu 1921loe moosivese varaku pouder millulanu nadiparu. 1915 nundi 1919 varaku dupant adhyakshudiga unna du paant (1870-1954), millu moosivesinappudu boardu chairmanga, neti longwood guardensenu sthaapinchaaru.
elutherian millulalo jeevitam.
elutherian millulu tarataraalugaa du paant kutumbaaniki, alaage vaariche udyogam cheyabadina vaariki nivasamga panicheesaayi. prarambha du paant kutumbam ii. nuu kaligi undhi.ii. du paant, athani bhaarya sophi, mariyu vaari enimidi mandhi pillalu, newjerseylo vistarinchina kutumbamtho. du pont gruhamlo baanisalu, oppanda sevakulu sahaa kutumbaaniki sambandham laeni vaaru kooda undevaaru. intlo unnavaaru pradhanamgaa gruha vidhulanu nirvartinchevaaru, baanisatvam mariyu oppandabaddhamaina daasyam mugisina taruvaata panichese vaaru tarachugaa pouder millulalo panichese vaari kutumba sabhyulu. eee samayamlo pillala vidya saadhaaranamgaa vidyaavantudaina tandri baadhyata. ayithe, ii.ii. du paant yokka prayaanaalu dheenini asadhyamga chesaayi. aaa vidhamgaa du pont pillala vidya pedda thobuttuvula dwara, mukhyamgaa victorin dwara nirvahinchabadindi. tama pillalanu prabhutva paatasaalaku ledhaa gruhini vaddaku pampe badulu, vaaru vijaetanu 13 samvatsaraala vayassulo paatasaala puurti cheyadaaniki pampaaru. 15 samvatsaraala vayassulo, vijaetanu thana chinna thobuttuvulaku bodhinchadaaniki arhata kaliginadigaa pariganinchaaru.
pouder millu kaarmikulu mariyu vaari kutumbaalu pouder yaarduku sameepamlo unna pattanaallo ledhaa elutherian millula vadda dupant aastipai brandywine venta kooda nivasinchevaaru. eee kaarmikula sanghaalalo konni private kutumba gruhalu, chinna gramalu, udyogulaku addeku unde nivaasa sthalaalu, pedda soukaryaalu unnaayi. eguva oddulu asalu pouder yardulu, pradhana du paant nivaasam mariyu brandywine venta eguvana unna kaarmikula sanghaalanu suuchistaayi. 1890loe jarigina paeluduloe kaarmikula aneka illu debbatinnaayi, aaa taruvaata 1915 paeludu kaaranamgaa nelamattamayyayi. padhi nundi padihenu nivaasaalato kuudina charless byaankulu eguva oddula nundi diguvaku naalugu nundi aaru varusa gruha unitla chinna communityla mundu, mukhyamgaa duck streat mariyu chiken allela mundu unnaayi. itara kaarmikula sanghaalalo walkers byaank mariyu henry clay graamam unnaayi. eleutherian millula lopala mariyu sameepamlo abhivruddhi chendina sanghaalu mariyu gramalu kooda bhojanasalalu, saadhaarana dukaanaalu, paatasaalalu, tapala karyalayalu mariyu marinnintini andinchaayi.
millu paelullu.
1802 mariyu 1921 madhya 288 paelullu sambhavinchaayi, ivi 228 mandhi maranaaniki daariteesaayi. atyanta praanaantakamaina mariyu gurtundipoye moodu paelullu 1818,1890 mariyu 1915loe jarigaayi. 1890 paeludu eguva yardlo jarigindi, mariyu 1915 paeludu packing houselo jarigindi. 1818 paeludu 34 mandhi maraninchaaru, 1890 paeludu 12 mandhi maraninchaaru, 1915 paeludu 30 mandhi maraninchaaru. 1857loe jarigina maroe paeluduloe company bhagaswamy alexes aireni du pont thoo sahaa aiduguru udyogulu teevramgaa gayapaddaru.
museum mariyu chaaritraka pradaesamgaa maarchabadindi.
poga laeni podini pravesapettina taruvaata, millulu 1910laloe moosiveyabadaali, conny modati prapancha yuddham mugise varaku samakhya prabhutvam abhyardhana meraku terichi unchabaddaayi. idhi 1921loe oka vyapaaramgaa saasvatamgaa moosiveyabadindi. 1952loe, kutumba sabhyulu bhoomini viraalamgaa icchaaru mariyu dupant company paarisraamika charitra museum kosam elutherian millu-hogley foundation kosam $6,000,000 endomentnu sthaapinchindi. 1957loe hogley museum mariyu library erpadindi. eee pradaesam 1966loe jaateeya chaaritraka mylurayiga prakatinchabadindi.
sait.
gunpouder tayaareeloo upayoginche millu bhavanalu moodu vaipula balamaina raathi godala nirmaanaalatoo nirminchabaddaayi, conny nalgava vaipu telikapati kalapa nirmaanaalatoo matrame kappabadi unnaayi, ivi brandywine creak vaipu unnaayi. pramaadam jariginappudu, paeludu itara millulu mariyu nilva praantaala nundi mariyu creak meedugaa mallinchabadindi.
millula venuka unna millu resu nundi neeti saktini andinchadam jarigindi, tadwara pramaadam jariginappudu millulanu marinta veruchestundi. rendu millulaku vidyut andinchadaaniki oka neeti chakranni tarachugaa upayoginchevaaru. 1840laloe neeti turbinelu pravesapettabaddaayi.
alfred victor du pont tayari sthalaaniki jodinchadaaniki elutherian millula nundi diguva bhaagamlo adanapu aastini pondaadu. eee aastulalo okadaanni "hogley" anie pilicheevaaru, mariyu idhi hogley yard gaa prasiddhi chendindi. paarisraamika avasheshaalu chaalaavaraku hogley yardlo unnaayi. eee millulanu boggu, sulfur, salt peetarlanu suddhi cheyadaaniki, anichiveyadaaniki, kalapadaniki upayoginchevaaru. eee samudaayamlooni itara millulu glazing mariyu corning, lohapu podi kegs tayari mariyu patthi mariyu unni tayaareeloo upayoginchabaddaayi. 19va sataabdam chivari nundi aswasaalalu, karyalayalu, yantraala dukaanam mariyu aaviri vidyut kendram kooda eee samudaayamlo unnaayi, alaage irukaina gaze railway kooda undhi.