
thala-nadiche padabandham nirmaanam vyaakaranam

thala-aadhaarita padabandham nirmaanam vyaakaranam (hetch. pii. ess. zii) anedi atyanta lexicalised, addanki-aadhaarita vyaakaranam.
dheenini carle pollard mariyu evon saag abhivruddhi chesaaru. idhi dependency vyaakaranaaniki viruddhamgaa, oka rakamaina padabandha nirmaana vyaakaranam, mariyu idhi saadhaaraneekarinchina padabandha nirmaana vyaakaranaaniki takshana varasudu. computer sains (dayta rakam siddhaantam mariyu ghnaana praatinidhyam) vanti itara rangaala nundi hetch. pii. ess. zii. teesukobadindi mariyu eee sanketam gurinchi ferdinand dii sasser yokka bhavananu upayogistundi. idhi ekareeti laanchanapraayatanu upayogistundi mariyu modular paddhatiloo nirvahinchabadutundi, idhi sahaja bhasha prosessingku aakarshanheeyamgaa untundi.
oka hetch. pii. ess. zii vyaakaranamlo suutraalu mariyu vyaakarana niyamaalu mariyu nighantuvu namodulu untaayi, ivi saadhaaranamgaa vyaakaranaaniki chendinavigaa pariganinchabadavu. laanchanapraayata lexicalism meeda aadharapadi untundi. dheeni ardham lexicon kevalam entreela jabita kante ekkuva; idhi susampannamgaa nirminchabadindi. vyaktigata entreelu rakaalato gurtinchabadataayi. rakalu oka sopaanakramaanni yerparustaayi. vyaakaranam yokka prarambha samskaranalu konni vyaakarana niyamaalato (schema) chaalaa lexicalize cheyabaddaayi. iteevali parisoedhanalu marinta susampannamaina niyamaalanu jodinchadaaniki moggu chupayi, idhi nirmaana vyaakaranam laaga maarindi.
praathamika rakam hetch. pii. ess. zii. thoo vyavaharinchaedi sanketam. padaalu mariyu padabandhaalu rendu ververu upa rakalu. oka padaaniki rendu lakshanaalu unnaih "[phone]" (dhwani, dhwani roopam) mariyu "[symsem]" (vaakyanirmaana mariyu ardha samacharam), rendoo upa lakshanaalugaa vibhajinchabaddaayi. sankethaalu mariyu niyamaalu type cheyabadina lakshana nirmanaluga lanchanaprayamga untaayi.
vyaakarana namuunaa.
HPSG sankethaalanu kalapadam dwara teegalanu utpatti chestundi, ivi oka rakam sopanakramamlo vaati sthaanam dwara mariyu vaati antargata lakshana nirmaanam dwara nirvachinchabadataayi, ivi autribute viluva maatrikalu (Avms) dwara suuchimchabadataayi.
 lakshanaalu rakalu ledhaa rakaala jaabitaalanu vaati viluvalugaa teesukuntaayi, mariyu eee viluvalu vaati swantha lakshana nirmaanaanni kaligi undavacchu. vyaakarana niyamaalu ekkuvagaa okadaanipai okati unde parimitula sankethaala dwara vyakteekarinchabadataayi. oka sanketam yokka lakshana nirmaanam daani dhwani, vaakyanirmaana mariyu ardha lakshanaalanu vivaristundi. saadhaarana sangnaamaanamlo, avmlu pedda aksharaalalo lakshanaalatoo mariyu italic cheyabadina chinna aksharaalalo rakalu vraayabadataayi. oka avm loe sankhyala suuchikalu token saaruupya viluvalanu suuchistaayi.
padam kosam saralikrutamaina avm loe (eee sandarbhamlo kriya, "vaaraantaaniki manchi nadaka" loe unna namavachakam kaadu) krinda "nadustundi", kriya yokka vargeekarana samacharam (pilli) daanini (thala) vivarinche lakshanaalugaa mariyu daani vaadanalanu (viluva) vivarinche lakshanaalugaa vibhajinchabadindi.
"nadaka" anedi "" kriya "" rakam yokka thalatho "" padam "" rakam yokka sanketam ". oka asthira kriyaga, "nadaka" kii puurti ledhu, conny moodava vyakti ekavachana namavachakam ayina vishayam avasaram. vishayam (vishayam) yokka ardha viluva kriya yokka ekaika vaadana (nadaka chestunna vyakti) thoo saha-suuchika cheyabadutundi. aame" kosam krindi avem aaa avasaralanu teerchagala samakaaleekarana viluvatho oka gurtunu suuchistumdi.
padabandham" rakam sankethaalu okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi pillalatho ekam avtayi mariyu samacharanni paiki pracharam chestaayi. eee krindi avm "head-sabz-frace" kosam takshana aadhipatya niyamanni encode chestundi, dheeniki iddaru pillalu avasaramh head chiled (oka kriya) mariyu sabz parimitulanu neraverchina naan-head chiled.
tudi phalitam anedi kriya sheershika, khaalii upa vargeekarana lakshanaalu mariyu iddaru pillalanu aadesinche dhwani viluvatho kuudina sanketam.
hetch. pii. ess. zii yokka vaastava vyaakaranam puurtigaa lakshana nirmaanaalatoo koodi unnappatikee, bhasha saastravettalu tarachugaa samaanamaina eah. vii. emm. bhaareega unde sankethaala ekikarananu suuchimchadaaniki chetlanu upayogistaaru.
amalu.
hetch. pii. ess. zii formalism aadhaaramgaa vividha paarsarlu vrayabaddayi mariyu optimisations prastutam parisoedhinchabadutunnaayi. german vaakyalanu vislaeshimchae vyavasthaku oka udaaharananu free universitat berlin andinchindi. adanamgaa free universitat berlin yokka vyaakarana samuuham yokka korgram project trolley vyavasthalo amalu cheyabadina open soars vyaakaranaalanu andistundi. prastutam german, danish, manderine chainees, malties mariyu parshiyanlaku vyaakaranaalu unnaayi, ivi oka saadhaarana kornu panchukuntaayi mariyu bahirangamgaa andubaatulo unnaayi.
vividha bhashalaku chendina pedda hetch. pii. ess. zii vyaakaranaalu hetch. pii. ess. zii. chorava (delph-inn) thoo lothaina bhasha prakriyaloo abhivruddhi cheyabadutunnayi. inglish, german mariyu japanese yokka vistruta-coverage vyaakaranaalu open soars licenses krinda andubaatulo unnaayi. eee vyaakaranaalanu vividha rakaala paraspara anukuulamaina open soars hetch. pii. ess. zii paarsarlatho upayoginchavachhuh elkibi, pett, aes mariyu "angeekarinchandi". ivanni "minimal recursion semantics" roopamlo ardha praatinidhyaalanu utpatti chestaayi, srimati. hetch. pii. ess. zii formalism yokka declarative swabhaavam antey eee ganana vyaakaranaalanu saadhaaranamgaa parsing mariyu generation (semantic inputla nundi uparitala teegalanu utpatti cheyadam) rendintikee upayoginchavacchu. treebanklu, delph-inn dwara kooda pampinhee cheyabadataayi, vyaakaranaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki mariyu pareekshinchadaaniki, alaage parsing chesetappudu (ledhaa utpatti chesetappudu saakshaatkaaraalu) aamodayogyamaina vivaranalanu nirnayinchadaaniki ranking namuunaalaku sikshana ivvadaaniki upayogistaaru.
"enju" anedi japaanlooni tokyo vishwavidhyaalayamloni tsuji prayogasaala abhivruddhi chesina aanglam kosam uchitamgaa labhinche vistruta-coverage sambhaavya hetch. pii. ess. zii parsor.

