
aabharanaala dveepam

aabharanaala dveepam ("jajirat all-jawahar") ledhaa neelamani dveepam ("jajirat all-yakut") madhyayuga arabic cartography pakshika-puraana dveepam, bhoomadhyarekhaku sameepamlo cheekati samudramlo (bahar ajj-julamat) undani, idhi janavasala prapanchamlooni thoorpu parimitini yerparustundi. 
tolemy yokka "bhougolikam" ledhaa itara greeku bhougolika saastravettala manugadalo unna yea manuscript loe eee dveepam kanipinchadu. badulugaa, idhi modata 833 loe all-khwarizmi sankalanam chesina tolemic-prabhaavita "bhoomi vivarana pustakam" loe dhruvikarinchabadindi. tolemy yokka mapp 180°E vadda mugisindi. hinduu mahasamudram yokka oohinchina thoorpu odduna ledhaa aasiyaaloni sinaa mariyu serica bhoomulaku velupala emi undavachho vivarinchaleka adrushtavantamaina dveepaalu. roman missionlu taruvaata langbian (hanoi) dwara hohn aasthaanaaniki cherukunnayi mariyu chainees muslimlu saampradayakamgaa 7va sataabdam praarambhamloonae tama samajanni sthaapinchinanduku sahacharudu saad ibn abii vakkasku ghanata istaaru. soliman vanti muslim vyaapaarulu gananeeyamaina pravaasa sanghaalanu sthaapinchaaru; 760loe yangjoulo arabbulu mariyu parshiyanla pedda ettuna oochakotha namodu cheyabadindi. eee anusandhaanaalu all-khwarizmi mariyu itara islaamik bhougolika saastravettalaku hipparcus mariyu tolemy kaligi unnanduna hinduu mahasamudram moosiveyabadaledani, conny irukaina ledhaa vistrutamgaa terichi undani choopinchaayi.
all-khwarizmi yokka 1037 AD vraatapratilooni naalugu chorographic pataalu-aabharanaala dveepamtho sahaa-islaamik prapanchamlo migili unna puraatana pataalu. all-khwarizmi eee aabharanaala dveepaanni janavasala prapanchamlo thoorpuna unna pradaesamgaa ichindi. athani gaziteer vargaala dwara vibhajinchabadindi, conny mottamgaa athanu daani teeram, moodu nagaralu, daani chuttupakkala unna parvataala golusu mariyu lopali bhaagamlo rendu sikharaalaku samanvayaalanu andistundi. idhi bhoomadhyarekhaku sameepamlo cheekati samudramlo undhi, tolemy yokka bangaaru dveepakalpaaniki (malaysia) thoorpuna mariyu ippatikee pedda fantum dveepakalpaaniki thoorpuna undhi-ippudu saadhaaranamgaa dragons thoka anie pilustaaru-idhi tolemy yokka teliyani thoorpu teeram sthaanamlo undhi. dheeni kendram paschima aafrikaalo all-khwarizmi pradhana meridianku thoorpuna 173° vadda mariyu bhoomadhyarekhaku uttaraana 2° vadda ivvabadindi.
idhi taruvaata "aasakti pustakam" yokka prapancha patamlo kanipinchindi-ikkada dheenini "aabharanaala dveepam" anie label chesaaru, mariyu daani parvataalu daanini butta laaga ledhaa "porala laaga" chuttumuttayi-mariyu itara madhyayuga arabia mariyu pertian grandhaalalo.
idhi ippudu saadhaaranamgaa indonesia dheevulalo okadaanitoe ledhaa taivaantoe gurtinchabadindi, ayinappatikee all-khwarizmi yokka vivarana tolemic mariyu taprobane (srilanka) yokka puraana vruttaamtaala nundi teesukunnatlu telustondi.

