
guido dogani

guido dogani (26 marchi 1877, livorno-16 april 1947, bordigheralo), pramukha italian injanir, vyaapaaravaetta mariyu raajakeeyavetta. athanu benito mussolini yokka faasist palanaku maddatu icchinanduna rendava prapancha yuddham mugimpulo arrestu cheyabaddaadu, conny sahakaram aaropanala nundi nirdoshigaa prakatinchabaddaadu, conny athanu 1910-1945 nundi italian rasayana paarisraamika diggajam maantekaatini yokka CEO mariyu adhyakshudu.
prarambha jeevitam.
dogani odarevu nagaramaina livorno loe janminchaadu. samudra ravana mariyu digumati mariyu egumati karyakalapalalo palgonna livorno vyapara unnatavargamlo dogani kutumbam oka bhaagam. athanu turin polytechnic vishwavidhyaalayamlo paarisraamika injaneering chadivaadu, akkada athanu 1901loe pattabhadrudayyaadu. marusati samvatsaram athanu livorno provincial councillo ennikayyaadu.
1904loe vaari vivaham jarigina konni nelala tarvaata ayana thana bhaarya annah koppanu kolpoyina taruvaata, nagaramlo deerghakaalamgaa unna neeti sarafara samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki sahayapade livorno (1905-1908) nagaraniki praja panula commissioner ayyaru.
maantekaatini.
athani tandri geovan batista dogani mariyu athani maama giulio dogani iddaroo maantekaatini maining company ("societyta mainerari montekaatini") loe palgonnaru, idhi 1888loe tuscanyloni maantekaatini wall dii sessina vadda sthaapinchabadindi mariyu raagi pyrite maininglo churukuga undhi. italian byaankulu mariyu french pettubadidaarula samuuhaalatoe sanklishtamaina oppandaala dwara, dodagani montekaatini yajamanyamlo nirnayaatmaka paatranu pooshinchaaru.
1910loe, athani tandri maranam taruvaata mariyu pradhana italian pirait utpattidaaru ayina "union piriti" nuu konugolu chesina taruvaata-guido dogani companyki seeevo ayyadu. adhe samvatsaram ayana company pradhana karyalayanni livorno nundi milanku marcharu. aaa samayam nundi 1945 varaku dogani mariyu montekaatini yokka vidhi vidadeeyaraanidigaa maarindi. 1918loe company boardu chhairman ayyaru.
dogani yokka dynamic naayakatvamlo, maantekaatini interbellamlo italeelo atipedda rasayana samsthagaa maarutundi. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, gunpouder utpattiki mukhyamaina padaardhamaina sulfuric aamlam utpattilo company nirnayaatmaka aasaktini pondindi. maantekaatini kooda vidyut kendraalugaa vaividhyabharitamgaa maarindi mariyu italeelo rendu atipedda suupar-phosphatel utpattulanu konugolu chesi, deshaalalo pramukha eruvula utpattidaarugaa maarindi. dasaabdamloo italeelo eruvulu mariyu avasaramaina rasayanalanu utpatti chese 40 kii paiga mokkalu sthaapinchabaddaayi, ivi suupar-phosphatelu mariyu sulfuric aamlam yokka desheeya marketlo varusaga 70 mariyu 60 saatam niyantrinchaayi.
yuddha samayamlo, company vaari maining karyakalapala kosam paeludu padaarthaalugaa vistarinchindi, dhesha parisramanu niyantrinche italeeki atipedda aayudhaala sarafaradaruga maarindi. yuddham taruvaata, dogani vyavasaayampai praadhamika drushti saarinchi, maantekaatinini oka maining company nundi rasayana samsthagaa maarchindi. 1920loe ammonia samslaeshanha mariyu itara maargadarsaka rasayana samslaeshanha kosam vinootna prakriyanu abhivruddhi chesina italian rasayana shaastravetta giacomo fouser sahakaaramtho italii paarisraamika aavishkaranalo kooda company mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi.
faasist palanaku maddatu ivvadam.
benito mussolini yokka faasist palanaku dodagani gattiga maddatu icchaadu. 1921loe ayana mussolineetho sahaa italian raajakeeya hakkunu samakuurchina jaateeya kuutamiki paarlamentu sabhyudayyadu, 1924loe dheenini jaateeya faasist party vileenam chesindi. 1922 octoberulo rompai march tarvaata, dogani ilaa prakatinchaaduh "1922 octoberulo block shartulu romku vachinappudu, memu paarisraamikavettalu santoshinchi, raashtraaniki mariyu daani chattalaku avasaramaina adhikaranni tirigi icchina benito mussolini prabhutvaanni swaagatinchaamu."kramaanni punaruddharinchinanduku himsaatmaka faasist brundaalanu ayana prasamsimchaaru mariyu eruvula ammakaala bhavishyattunu yuddhaanantara saamaajika aandolana mugimputho mudipettaru.
athanu mattotti sankshobha samayamlo mussolini pakshana unnadu. taruvaata, ayana national faasist federation off industries adhyakshudayyaru. athanu tarachugaa mussolineetho kanipinchaadu mariyu faasist unifam dharinchadaaniki venukaadaledu. mussolini vyaktigata doothagaa, kotta faasist paalana yokka manchi uddeshaala gurinchi antarjaateeya vyapara samaajaaniki bharosa ivvadaaniki videshaalalo oka missionu nirvahinchaadu.
faasist paalanatho sambandhaalu maantekaatini companyki gananeeyamgaa prayojanam kaliginchaayi, mukhyamgaa yuddhakaalamlo aayudhaala utpatti nundi eruvula saantikaala vistarana mariyu vyavasaya aadhuneekaranaku marinappudu. 1925 vesavilo dhanyam kosam ("bataglia dell grano") praarambhamaina pooraatamtoe, company eruvula pradhana sarafaradaruga daadaapu samsthaagata paatra pooshinchindi. eruvulaku praathamika muulakamaina natrajani utpatti kosam, conny gunpouder mariyu paeludu padaarthaala kosam kooda spashtamaina aasaktulu undevi. 1930laloe faasist prabhutvam companyni sunkaalatoe rakshinchindi. ayithe, dheeniki badulugaa, maantekaatini konni takkuva laabhadaayakamaina karyakalapalanu terichi unchavalasi vachindi.
1936 maarchilo corporationla jaateeya sabhalo prasangamlo mussolini aardhika autarchy avasaranni prakatinchinappudu vyaparam mariyu paalana madhya samarasyam daani sikharaaniki cherukundi. pranaalikaabaddhamaina rasayana autarchy montekaatini chuttoo kendrikrutamai undhi. idhi saanketika-shaastreeya sthaayilo savaluga unna vijayaalato samanamga undhi, ajinda nazionale idrogenazione combustibly (anik) nuu ajinda general italiana petroli (agip) mariyu rashtra railvelatho samyuktamgaa braun boggunu hydrogenation cheyadam dwara indhanaanni utpatti cheyadam.
1930la chivarilo company vegavantamaina vruddhini saadhinchindihi 1936 mariyu 1939 madhya muuladhana viluva rettimpu kante ekkuva, udyogula sankhya daadaapu 60,000kii cherukundi mariyu jaateeya mottamlo vidyut viniyogam padava vanthu. company pratishta sikharaagramlo undhi mariyu 1943loe dogani senatorga niyamitulayyaaru.
patanam.
yajamanyam saapekshamgaa chedaragottabadinappatiki, pradhana vaataadaarulu mariyu raajakeeya paristhitula nundi konni parimitulu unnappatikee, dogani montekaatini mariyu daani anubandha samsthala vyavasthaapaka vyuuhaalanu nirnayinchindi. rendava prapancha yuddham modati prapancha yuddham maadirigaane maantekaatiniki vruddhiki avakaasaalanu soochinchaledu. praarambhamlo konni khanijalu, paeludu padaarthaalu, aushadhaala utpatti perugudala unte, 1941 taruvaata sarafara ibbandulu, kaarmikula korata, yuddha naasanam, yuddham konasaginappudu dhesha vibhajana valla kalige hecchu taggulu, samsthanu kashta sthithilo unchaayi.
dogani chivari samvatsaraalu kashtamgaa undevi. satruvutoe sahakarinchaadani aaropistuu, 1944 maarchilo germanla aakramanadaarulu atanni arrestu chesi, taruvaata vidudala chesaaru. adhe kaaranamtho 1945 mae 30naa british vaaru atanni mallee arrestu chesaaru. klupta vichaarana tarvaata atanni taatkaalika prabhutvaanni erpaatu chesina maajee pakshapaata sankeernamaina jaateeya vimukti kamiteeki ("comitato dii liberazione nazionale"-cln) appaginchaaru-idhi atanni faasist paalanatho sahakarinchaadani aaropinchindi.
athanu oka nelaku paiga jailulo unnadu, conny akasmaattugaa 1945 juulai 14naa vidudala cheyabaddaadu, idhi sthaanika adhikaarulaku vaartaapatrikallo dhanavanthudaina vyavasthaapakudu lancham icchinatlu aaropanalaku daariteesindi. kotta arrestu warrant jaarii cheyabadindi mariyu maantekaatini plantlalo sammelu jarigaayi. chivariki, kumbhakonam endipoyindi mariyu doganipai etuvanti abhiyogaalu mopabadaledu. ayinappatikee, athanu 1945 navambarulo company aadesaalanu appaginchaalsi vachindi, nirdoshigaa prakatinche varaku daadaapu oka samvatsaram paatu dachabadi jeevinchaadu. nirdoshigaa prakatinchabadina konni nelala taruvaata, athanu 1947 april 16naa italian nadipai bordigheralo teevramaina manasika mariyu saareeraka kshayam sthithilo maraninchaadu.
ayana maranam taruvaata, italeelo rasayana shaastra adhyayananni prothsahinchadaaniki, dogani aastula aadaayamtho mariyu maantekaatini company andinchina nidhulatho, 1951 fibravari 22naa adhyaksha decree dwara srushtinchabadina oka samstha, guido dogani foundation ("fondazione" guido dogani ") sthaapinchabadindi.

