
robbert ell. ichelberger

robbert laurence ichelberger (9 marchi 1886-26 september 1961) rendava prapancha yuddhamlo nairuti pasiphik praantamloo enimidava united states sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchina united states sainyamlo general officer.
west point vadda united states military academy nundi 1909 graduate ayina ayana 1918loe american accidentary fores cyberialo chaeradaaniki mundu panamalo mariyu mexican sarihaddulo sevanu chuusaaru. cyberialo padepade chesina saahasaalaku gaanu aayanaku vishishta servies cross labhinchindi. yuddham taruvaata, athanu adjutant general dalaaniki badilee ayyadu. athanu command und general staff kalaasaala mariyu armi waar kalasalalo chadivaadu, mariyu yuddha vibhagam general staff kaaryadarsigaa, united states armi cheef off staff general douglus makartar kosam panicheesaadu.
1940loe, ichelberger west point vadda united states military akaadameeki superintendent ayyadu. athanu aneka samskaranalanu praarambhinchaadu, gurrapu swarry mariyu close arder drill vanti karyakalapalanu tagginchadam, mariyu aadhunika poraata sikshananu pratyamnaayamgaa, indulo cadetlu jaateeya gaardu unitlatho paatu sainika vyayamalalo palgonnaru. athanu stevert feeldnu sikshanaa sadupaayamgaa pondaadu, idhi cadetlaku west paayintlo unnappudu pailatluga arhata saadhinche avakaasaanni ichindi. ayana 1942 maarchilo 77va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki, juunloo ii corpsku commander ayyaru.
1942 augustulo, ichelberger akasmaattugaa nairuti pasiphik praantaaniki pampabaddaadu, akkada athanu bunaa-gona raktapaata yuddhamlo american mariyu australian dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 1944loe, athanu halandia mariyu biac yuddhamlo gurtinchadagina vijayalu saadhinchaadu. kottagaa erpadina enimidava sainyaniki commanding generalga, ichelberger dakshina phillippeans dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchi, mindoro, marinduk, panae, negros, sebu mariyu bohol dveepaalanu tolaginchaadu. 1945 juulai natiki, athani dalaalu mindanavolo japaneeyulanu oodinchaayi. 1945 augustulo, ichelberger yokka enimidava sainyam japan aakramanalo bhaagamgaa moodu samvatsaraala padaveekaalam praarambhinchindi. 1948 chivarilo ayana sainyam nundi padavee viramana chesaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
robbert laurence ichelberger 1886 marchi 9naa ohiyoloni arbanalo janminchaadu, georg maale ichelberger, oka raitu mariyu nyaayavaadi, mariyu emma ring ichelberger yokka aiduguru pillalalo chinnavadu. ayana thana taata sthaapinchina kutumba polamlo perigaaru. athanu 1903loe arbana unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu, mariyu ohiyo state universitylo pravesinchaadu, akkada athanu phai gaama delta sodarabhaavamlo cheraadu.
1904loe, ichelberger thana tandri maajee nyaya bhagaswamy vilium aarr. warnack, ippudu ohiyo yokka 8va congress jillaaku congress sabhyudu, atanni west point vadda united states military akaadameeki niyaminchadaaniki. athanu 1905 juun loe west paayintloki pravesinchaadu. 1909 loe athani taragati vishishtamainadi. vaarilo daadaapu 28 mandhi chivariki jacob ell thoo sahaa general adhikaarula nakshatraalanu dharinchaaru. deverse, zaan sii. hetch. lii, edwin eff. harding, georg ess. patton mariyu vilium hetch. simpson. ichelberger oka paedha vidyaarthi, endukante athanu unnata paatasaala mariyu ohiyo raashtramlo unnadu, conny cadet leftinent ayyadu mariyu 103va taragatilo 68va sthaanamlo pattabhadrudayyaadu.
1909 juun 11naa 25va padaatidalamloo rendava leftinentga ichelberger niyaminchabaddaadu, conny juulai 22naa indianaloni fort benzin haarisan vadda 10va padaatidalaaniki badilee cheyabaddaadu. marchi 1911loe, 10va padaatidalam texasloni shaan antonioku pampabadindi, akkada idhi mexicotho sarihaddu yuddha samayamlo daadi karyakalapalanu chepattadaaniki erpadina yukti vibhaagamlo bhaagamaindi. appudu, septemberlo, daanini panama kaaluva joneku pampaaru. panamalone ichelberger hizkia eah kumarte emmalin (emm) gudjarnu kalusukunnadu. goodger, panama kenal john supreme court pradhana nyaayamuurti. kontakaalam prema vyavaharam taruvaata, vaaru 1913 april 3naa vivaham chesukunnaru.
1915 maarchilo united statesku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, ichelberger newyorkloni fort porterlo 22va padaatidalamloo niyaminchabaddaadu. idhi kooda mexican sarihadduku pampabadindi, idhi douglus, arizonalo undhi, akkada ichelberger 1916 juulai 1naa modati leftinentga padoonnati pondaadu. septembarulo, athanu missouriilooni boonvilleloni kemper military schoollo military sains mariyu vyuuhaala professor ayyadu.
modati prapancha yuddham.
1917 eprillo modati prapancha yuddhamlo america pravesinchina taruvaata, ichelberger mae 15naa keptenga padoonnati pondaadu. juunloo athanu utaalooni fort douglus vadda 20va padaatidalaaniki niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu september varaku oka betalianku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, appudu athanu aarkaansaasloni camp paiklo kottagaa erpadina 43va padaatidalaaniki badilee cheyabaddaadu. 1918 fibravari varaku camp paik vadda 3va adhikaarula sikshanaa shibiramlo senior padaatidala bodhakudigaa unnaaru, appudu athanu washington, dii. loe yuddha vibhagam general sibbandiki niyaminchabaddaadu.sii.akkada athanu brigadier general vilium ess kuu sahayakudiga maaradu. samadhulu, mariyu 3 juun 1918naa majer gaa padoonnati pondaaru.
1918 joolailo, samadhulu 8va vibhaagaaniki commanderga niyaminchabaddaayi, appudu idhi californialoni paalo altolo undhi, mariyu 30 rojullo fraansku pampinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. samadhulu ichelbergernu thanatho paatu teesukuvellaayi, praarambhamlo athani assistant cheef off staff, zii-3 (operations) gaa. athanu californiaku velutunnappudu, 8va vibhagam yokka gamyam maarindani, ippudu adhi cyberiaku kattubadi undani ichelberger samaadhula nundi telusukunnadu. adhyakshudu vudro willson russian antaryuddhamlo mitraraajyaala jokyaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki angeekarinchaaru, mariyu samadhulu american dandayaatra dalamaina cyberia (aefs) kuu naayakatvam vahistaayi. ichelberger daani assistant cheef off staff, zii-2 (intelligence) gaa augustu 15naa shaan francisco nundi bayaludaeraaru.
athani lakshyam sainika lakshyam kakunda raajakeeya lakshyam anie, tadanugunamgaa athanu "kathinamaina tatasthatanu konasaaginchaalani" samaadhulaku aadesaalu ivvabaddaayi. ichelberger sanklishtamaina raajakeeya, dautya, sainika vaataavaranamloki nettabaddadu. akkadiki cherukunna ventane, athanu mitraraajyaala vyuuhaaniki baadhyata vahinche padhi deshaala antar-mitraraajyaala sainika mandaliki niyaminchabaddaadu. cyberialo america lakshyalu aame french mariyu british mitradeshaala lakshyaalato samanamga undavani ichelberger oppinchaadu, conny avi vaastavaaniki emito spashtamgaa teliyadu, mukhyamgaa state department mariyu yuddha vibhagam ellappuduu angeekarinchanappudu. trans-cyberian railvenu rakshinchaalani american vidhanam pilupunicchindi, conny idhi admiral alegzander kolchak yokka tellani sainika dalaala niyantranalo undhi, veerini ichelberger "hantakulu" mariyu "gonthu kosinavaru" gaa bhaavinchaaru.
dandayaatra dalaaniki ketayinchinappudu padepade dhairyamgaa vyavaharinchinanduku ichelbergerku vishishta seva siluva labhinchindi. ayana ullekhanam ilaa undih
cyberialo ayana chesina sevalaku gaanu, ichelbergerku armi vishishta seva patakam labhinchindi, 1919 marchi 28naa leftinent kalnalga padoonnati pondaadu. itanu british vishishta seva uttarvu mariyu french legian off hohner andukokunda samadhulu addukunnayi, alaage itara mitraraajyaala sainika mandali sabhyulu kooda andukunnaru. ayithe, ichelberger japanese imperial arder off meejee, pavitra nidhi yokka arder mariyu udayistunna suuryudi aardarnu andukunnadu. cyberia ichelbergerku japanese sainyanni pratyakshamgaa gamaninche avakaasaanni ichindi, mariyu vaari sikshana mariyu kramasikshana gurinchi athanu chusina vaatini chuusi athanu aakattukunnadu. sarigga nadipiste, vaaru american dalaalaku match kante ekkuva anie ayana muginchaaru. 1920 eprillo afs upasamharinchabadindi.
yuddhaala madhya.
cyberialo thana seva taruvaata united statesku tirigi raavadaaniki badulugaa, ichelberger 1920 mae 4naa philippean departmentku assistant cheef off staff, zii-2 (intelligence) ayyadu. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata chaalaa mandhi adhikaarula maadirigaane, athanu 1920 juun 30naa thana shaashwata kepten hodaaku tagginchabaddaadu, conny marusati roeju ventane mallee majer hodaaku padoonnati pondaadu. 1920 maarchilo vladivostaclo aayanatho kalisi, iddaroo philippeansku velladaaniki mundu modata japanku vellaaru. marchi 1921loe, ichelberger chainaku intelligence missionku adhipati ayyadu. athanu pecking mariyu tiensinlo nigha karyalayalanu sthaapinchaadu mariyu republic off chaina adhyakshudu sunn yaat-sennu kalisaadu. chivaraku 1921 maeloe athanu united statesku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu yuddha vibhagam general staff yokka zii-2 (intelligence) vibhaagamlo suduura thoorpu vibhaagaaniki niyaminchabaddaadu.
general staff eligibility list (gsl) nuu roopondinchadamlo ayana vaiphalyam ichelbergerku pedda niraasa kaliginchindi. 1920 naati jaateeya rakshana chattam prakaram, eee jaabitaalo unna adhikaarulanu matrame brigadier generalga padoonnati pondavacchu. adjutant general majer general robbert sii. vignapti meraku padaatidalamloo padoonnati kosam athani avakaasaalu paelavamgaa unnayani muginchaaru. adanamgaa, athanu 14 juulai 1925 naa adjutant general corps kuu badilee cheyabaddaadu. athanu yuddha vibhagam general sibbandito panicheyadam konasaginchadu, conny ippudu adjutant general karyalayamlo unnadu. 1925 eprillo, athanu ohiyoloni fort heyislo 5va corps praantamloo assistant adjutant generalga niyaminchabaddaadu.
fort leavenverthloni command und general staff kalasalalo oka sthaanaaniki ichelbergernu nominate cheyadaaniki davis mundukochaadu. 1924 joolailo ichelberger akkada 247 mandhi itara adhikaarulatho cheraadu. vidyaarthulu aksharakramamgaa koorchunnanduna, athanu taragatilo agrasthaanamlo unna adhikari pakkana kuurchunnaadu, majer dwite dii. isenhover. taragatiloni itara vidyaarthulaloo joseph stillwell, leonard jero mariyu joseph tii unnaaru. mcnorney. ichelberger vishishta graduatega pattabhadrudayyaadu, taragatiloni agra traimaasikamlo okadu, mariyu kalasalalo daani adjutant generalga konasagaru. 1929loe ayana armi waar collegelo vidyaarthi ayyaru. graduation taruvaata, athanu washington, dii looni adjutant general kaaryaalayaaniki tirigi niyaminchabaddaadu.sii.
1931loe, ichelbergernu daani anubandhamgaa west paayintku pampaaru. 1934 augustu 1naa leftinent kalnalga padoonnati pondaadu. 1935 eprillo, athanu yuddha vibhagam general staff karyadarshi ayyadu, united states armi cheef off staff general douglus makartar kosam panicheesaadu. ichelberger 1937 joolailo padaatidalaaniki tirigi badilee ayyadu, ayinappatikee athanu 1938 aktobaru varaku yuddha vibhagam general sibbandiki kaaryadarsigaa, augustu 1 nundi kalnal hodaalo konasagaru.
kotta cheef off staff, general malin kraig georgialoni fort benning vadda unna pradarsana regiment ayina 29va padaatidalaaniki ichelberger kamaandnu andinchaadu. ichelberger chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa padaatidalaaniki dhooramgaa unnanduna, kontamandi padaatidala adhikarulu asuyapadavachu kabatti, dheenini tiraskarinchaadu. badulugaa, athanu shaan francisco presidio vadda unna takkuva pratishtaatmakamaina 30va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki aadesaanni angeekarinchaadu, conny 52 samvatsaraala vayassulo evarainaa regiment yokka aadesaanni pondadaanni vyatirekinche adhikarulu ippatikee unnaaru. bayaludere mundu, athanu padaatidalamtoe tananu taanu tirigi pondadaaniki fort benning vadda unna padaatidala paatasaalalo oka chinna course teesukunnadu. 3va padaatidala vibhaagamlo bhaagamgaa, 30va padaatidalam tadupari rendu samvatsaraalalo varusa pradhana sikshanaa vyayamalalo paalgondi.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
americalo sikshana.
ichelberger 1940 octoberulo brigadier generalga padoonnati pondaadu, marusati nelaloo stillwell aadhvaryamlo 7va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki deputy division commanderga maaraalani aadesaalu vachayi. chivari nimishamlo, eee arderlu marchabaddayi. majer general edwin "paa" watson adhyakshudu franklin roosvelttho madhyavartitvam chesi, ichelbergernu west point vadda united states military academy superintendentga niyaminchaalani koraru. eee padavini chepattadaaniki mundu, ichelberger kraig varasudu general georg sii. nii cheef off stafga kalisaaru. marshal, vistaristunna sainyam yokka avasaralanu teerchadaaniki command und general staff kalaasaala mariyu armi waar kalaasaalalooni korsulu teevramgaa tagginchabaddaayi, mariyu ichelberger korsunu sainyam yokka takshana avasaralaku marinta sambandhitamgaa cheyakapothe aaa west point kooda idhe vidhamaina vidhini edurkontundani atanni heccharinchaadu.
superintendentga, ichelberger "iravayyava sataabdamloki paschima binduvunu teesukuraavadaaniki" prayatninchaadu. athanu gurrapu swarry mariyu close arder drill vanti karyakalapalanu tagginchaadu mariyu aadhunika poraata sikshananu pratyamnaayamgaa teesukunnadu, dheenilo cadetlu national gaard unitlatho paatu sainika vyayamalalo palgonnaru. athanu sikshana sadupaayamgaa stevert feeldnu pondaadu, cadetlu praathamika vimaana sikshana pondavalasi vachindi. idhi cadetlaku west paayintlo unnappudu pailatluga arhata saadhinche avakaasaanni ichindi. ayinappatikee athanu west point football jattu yokka dayaneeyamaina paristhiti gurinchi kooda aandolana chendaadu. watson dwara, athanu bhaarii aatagallanu niyaminchadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki baruvu parimitulanu maafee cheyamani united states sainyam yokka sarjan generalnu oppinchagaligaadu mariyu jattuku sikshana ivvadaaniki earl blakenu niyaminchukunnaadu.
kalakramena, ichelberger pratibhanu west point vadda vrudhaa chesaarani marshal viswasinchaadu, conny ichelberger academylone undaalani korukune paa watson atanni vyatirekinchaadu. majer generalga padoonnati kosam ichelberger avakaasaalu pratikuulamgaa prabhaavitamavutunnaayani marshal vaatsanku cheppinappudu, divisionku aadesinche avakaasaanni niraakarinchadam dwara, watson ichelberger paerunu promotion jaabitaalo agrasthaanamlo cherchi, adhyakshudini santakam cheyamani koraadu. eee vidhamgaa, ichelberger juulai 1941loe majer generalga padoonnati pondaadu.
1941 decemberulo united states japanpai yuddham prakatinchina taruvaata, ichelberger kriyaaseela kamaandku badilee kosam darakhaastu chesukunnadu. ataniki moodu kotta vibhagala empika ivvabadindi, mariyu marchi 1942loe dakshina karolinaloni fort jackson vadda sakriyam cheyabadina 77va padaatidala vibhaganni enchukunnadu. migilina rendu vibhaagaalanu majer generals omer broadley mariyu henry terrell, juuniyarku ivvabaddaayi. mugguru generals mariyu vaari sibbandi fort leavenworthlo sikshanaa korsuku hajarayyaru. thana cheef off staff kosam, ichelberger clovis bairlanu enchukunnadu, ohiyo rashtram mariyu west paayintku kooda haajaraina adhikari, mariyu phai gaama delta sodarabhaavamlo thoti sabhyudiga unnaaru.
77va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina ichelberger kaalam chaalaa chinnadi, endukante 1942 juun 18naa athanu ii corps commanderga, bairlanu thana cheef off stafga niyaminchaadu. 77va padaatidala vibhaagamlo ayana chesina sevalaku gaanu aayanaku legian off merrit labhinchindi. I corps loe 8va, 30va mariyu 77va padaatidala vibhagalu undevi. winston churchill, marshal, henry stimason, surr zaan dill mariyu surr alan brook vanti pramukhula kosam pradarsananu erpaatu chese prarambha panini ichelbergerku appaginchaaru. brook mariyu lessie mcnair yokka sikshana pondina kallu lopaalanu gurtinchinappatikii, pradarsana vijayavantamaindi. koddi rojullone, iddaru division commanderlu vaari aadesaala nundi vimukti pondaaru. operation tarchlo american dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki ichelberger nominate cheyabaddaadu, mariyu rear admiral kent heavit sahakaaramtho chesapeak baeloe 3va, 9va mariyu 30va padaatidala vibhaagaalato ubhayachara yuddhamlo sikshana ivvamani aadesinchabaddaadu.
bunaa-gona yuddham.
1942 augustu 9naa ayana aadesaalu akasmaattugaa marchabaddayi. nairuti pasiphik praantaaniki ippudu sarvonnata commander ayina makartar, thana kamaandku oka corps pradhana karyalayanni pampaalani abhyardhinchaadu. majer general robbert sii. richardson, juuniyar.modata eee niyaamakaaniki sambandhinchina vivaralu ivvabaddaayi, conny marshal maakaartharku teliyajesinatlugaa, "australian command krinda seva gurinchi richardson yokka teevramaina bhavalu athani niyamakanni avivekamgaa kanipinchela chesaayi."ichelberger yokka ii corps pradhana karyalayam videshee sevaku siddhamgaa undhi mariyu ubhayachara yuddhamlo sikshana pondindi, mariyu ichelbergerku maakaarthartho kalisi panichesina anubhavam undhi, kabatti marshal badulugaa atanni aaa udyogaaniki enchukunnadu. ichelberger eee niyaamakamtho santrupti chendaledu, mukhyamgaa athanu richardson gurinchi telusukunnappudu, mariyu "general maakaartharku athanitho kalisipovadam kashtamani telusukovadaaniki taginanta baga telusu".
ichelberger thana sibbandiloni 22 mandhi sabhyulatho bii-24 liberatorlo augustu 20naa australiaku bayaludaeraadu. australialoni rendu american vibhaagaalanu ii corps niyantrinchindih brisbane sameepamloni camp cable vadda unna majer general forrest harding yokka 32va padaatidala vibhagam; mariyu queenslandloni rockhamptonlo majer general horace phular yokka 41va padaatidala vibhagam, ikkada october 21naa leftinent generalga padoonnati pondina ichelberger thana ii corps pradhana karyalayanni sthaapinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athani ii corps leftinent general surr zaan lavarac yokka australian modati sainyam aadhvaryamlo vachindi. australia commanderlanu kalisinappudu, ichelberger vaarilo chaalaa mandhi "uttara aafrikaaloni british vaaritho appatike pooraadutunnaarani, vaaru saadhaaranamgaa alaa cheppadaniki chaalaa maryadapurvakamga unnappatikee, americanlanu-atyuttamamgaa-anubhavam laeni siddhaantakartalugaa bhaavinchaarani paerkonnaaru."rendu american vibhagalu andukunna sikshana sthaayilo athanu kalavarapaddadu. adavi yuddhaaniki sikshana ivvadaaniki badulugaa, vaaru united stateslo upayoginche adhe silabasnu anusarinchaaru. athanu makartar mariyu makartar yokka cheef off staff majer general richard keey nii heccharinchaadu. eee vibhagalu anubhavagnulaina japanese dalaalanu samaana nibandhanalatho kalustaayani oohinchalemu. septembarulo athanu 32va padaatidala vibhagam modata kotta giniyaku vellaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, endukante camp cable rockhamptonloni 41va padaatidala vibhagam shibiram kante takkuvagaa undhi.
bunaa-gona yuddhamlo athi aatmavisvaasamto kuudina 32va padaatidala vibhagam teevramaina tirogamanaanni edurkonnappudu ichelberger bhayalu grahinchabaddaayi. harding taanu "chaalaa ibbandi lekunda" buunaanu pattukogalanani nammakamgaa unnadu, conny paelavamaina sibbandi pani, sarikani medhassu, taginanta sikshana lekapovadam mariyu annintikante minchi, japanese pratighatana american prayatnaalanu niraasaparichindi. americanlu chittadi naela dwara matrame andubaatulo unde baga amarchabadina mariyu nipunulatoe tayaaru chesina japanese sthaanaala netvarknu edurkonnaru. americanlu vaiphalyam australiatho vaari sambandhaanni debbateesindi mariyu makartar yokka mottam pracharanni pattalu tappinche bedirimpu chesindi. ichelberger mariyu ii corps pradhana karyalayam nundi oka chinna paarteeni november 30naa oka jatha sii-47 dakotalalo hadavidiga port moresbeaki eguravesaaru. bunaa vadda jarigina yuddhanni niyantrinchaalani makartar ichelbergernu aadesinchaadu. byres mariyu ichelberger prakaram, makartar ataniki "bhayankaramaina swaramlo" ilaa cheppadu
marusati roeju, ichelberger yokka paarteeni doboduraku taralinchaaru, akkada athanu bunaa praantamloo yuu. ess dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. athanu hardingnu upasamanam chesi, athani sthaanamlo division yokka phirangi commander, brigadier general albert doubleu. waldron. athanu itara adhikaarulanu kooda upasamanam chesi, oka betalianku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki 26 yella kepten nuu niyaminchaadu. 32va padaatidala vibhagam adhikarulu kondaru ichelbergernu nirdaya mariyu "prashyan" anie praivetgaa khandinchaaru. mundu varusalo unna dalaala madhya vaari kashtalanu, pramaadaanni panchukovadam dwara ayana oka udaaharanagaa nilichaaru. pramaadam unnappatikee, athanu mundu bhaagamlo unnappudu uddeshapoorvakamgaa thana moodu vendi nakshatraalanu dharinchaadu, japanese sniparlu adhikaarulanu lakshyamgaa chesukunnarani ataniki telisinappatikii, endukante thana dalaalu vaari commander unnaarani telusukovalani athanu korukunnadu. sniparlu bhujamlo valdronnu teevramgaa gayaparichina taruvaata, ichelberger 32va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki bairlanu niyaminchaadu, conny athanu kooda december 16naa gayapaddadu. idhi ichelbergernu forward arialo ekaika american generalga vadilivesindi, mariyu athanu division vyaktigata kamaandnu sweekarinchaadu. athanu haajaraina atyanta senior general kaadu; athanu australian leftinent general edmond herring aadhvaryamlo panicheesaadu, aayananu athanu vaariki raasina lekhalalo "naa goppa sahodyogi" gaa paerkonnaadu.
bunaa patanam taruvaata, ichelberger sanananda chuttoo migilina japanese sthaanaalanu tagginchadaaniki sameekarinchina mitraraajyaala dalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu, australia majer general fraank berryman athani cheef off stafga unnaaru. 1943 janavari 22 varaku yuddham konasaagindi. bunaa vadda vijayam yokka dhara ekkuvagaa undhi. 32va vibhagam 707 mandhi maraninchagaa, 1,680 mandhi gayapaddaru; maroe 8,286 mandhi ushnamandala vyaadhulatoe, pradhanamgaa maleriyaatho aasupatrilo cheraaru. daani manushulu tama division smasaanavaatikanu "ichelberger square" gaa paerkonnaaru. janavari 24naa, ichelberger tirigi port moresbeaki velli akkada ataniki herring hridayapurvaka swaagatam palikindi. marusati roeju athanu tirigi rockhamptonku egiripoyaadu. yuddham kosam, ichelberger maroe padhi mandhi generallatho paatu vishishta seva siluvanu andukunnaru, veerandarikee adhe prasamsaapatram labhinchindi. kondaru, herring laaga, mundu bhaagamlo panicheesaaru; itarulu, s′ laaga, cheyaledu. ichelberger british saamrajyam yokka arder yokka gourava gurrapu commanderga kooda srushtinchabaddaadu. bairlu gourava patakam kosam ichelbergernu sifaarasu chesaaru, conny eee nominationnu makartar aamodinchaledu. ichelberger sibbandipai unna maroe adhikari, kalnal gordan bii. rosers aaa sifaarsunu neerugaa yuddha vibhaagaaniki samarpinchaaru. makartar yuddha vibhaagaaniki teliyajestuu, "eee adhikari yokka takshana sibbandiki velupala chaalaa mandiloo, athani karyakalapala nirvahanapai vimarsalu vachayi, idhi athani vyaktigata shouryaaniki bhangam kaliginchakapoyina, command nundi athani upasamanam gurinchi oka samayamlo teevramaina aalochanalaku daariteesindi."
kotta ginia pracharam.
1943 fibravarilo, leftinent general walter crugger yokka aarava united states armi pradhana karyalayam australiaku cherukundi. aarava sainyam anni pranaalikalanu cheyagaladu, mariyu corps-parimaana kaaryakalaapaalaku inca takkuva avakaasam unnanduna, ichelberger sikshana paathratho tananu taanu kanugonnadu, hawai nundi vacchina 24 va padaatidala vibhaganni mariyu papuva nundi tirigi vacchina 32 va mariyu 41 va padaatidala vibhaagaalanu bhavishyat missionla kosam siddham chesaadu. modati united states sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki ichelbergernu vidudala cheyavacha anie yuddha vibhagam 1943 maeloe adigindi, conny makartar atanni vidudala cheyaledu. taruvaata, tommidava united states sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki atanni vidudala cheyavacha anie adigindi, conny idhi kooda tiraskarinchabadindi, mariyu eee udyogam ichelberger yokka west point classmate vilium hetch kii vellindi. simpson. badulugaa, 1943 septembarulo eleanor roosvelt australia paryatanaku baadhyata aayanaku appaginchabadindi. aame sidney melbourne mariyu rockhamptonlanu sandarsinchi, australia governor general lard gauri mariyu australia pradhana mantri zaan kartinlatho conberralo vindu chesaaru.
1944 janavarilo, 24va mariyu 41va padaatidala vibhaagaalato kalisi hansa bay vadda digadam anae tadupari operationku taanu baadhyata vahistaanani ichelbergerku teliyajeyabadindi. ayithe, maarchilo idhi nirlakshyamgaa operationku anukuulamgaa raddu cheyabadindi, adhe dalam dwara halandia vadda digindi. eee operation antey hansa bay vadda japanese rakshanalanu dookadam, conny idhi bhuu-aadhaarita vaayu paridhi paridhi velupala unnanduna pramaadakaram. badulugaa united states pasiphik naukaadalaaniki chendina vimaana vahakalu kavarnu andinchaayi, conny dheeni ardham operation kathinamaina kaalapattikaku kattubadi undaali. bunaa punaraavrutam kakunda undaalane aasatoe, ichelberger eee operation nuu jagrattagaa pranaalika chesi, saareeraka drudhatvam, vyaktigata chorava, chinna unit vyuuhaalu mariyu ubhayachara yuddhanni nokki cheppe samagra sikshanaa karyakramanni amalu chesaaru. operation baga jarigindi, pradhanamgaa aascharyam kaliginchadam jarigindi mariyu aaa praantamloo kontamandi japaneeyulu unnaaru. ayithe, paelavamaina sthalaakruthi medhassu konni beechlanu chittadi neelala maddatu kaaranamgaa tolaginchalekapovadaaniki daariteesindi. konni sandarbhaallo indhanam mariyu mandugundu saamagrini kalisi nilva cheyadamtho, samudrateeraallo samagri kuppakuulipooyindi. april 23naa oke japanese vimanam indhanaanni pelchivesindi, dheeni phalitamgaa mantalu chelaregaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa 124 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu mandugundu samagri nilvalo 60 saatam kolpoyindi. bhayapadina crugger, ichelberger thana sibbandi chetha niraasaku gurainatlu bhaavinchi, sahayaka division commander postku bairlanu badilee cheyamani pratipaadinchaadu, conny ichelberger eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaadu.
1944 juunloo, ichelbergernu crugger aarava sainika pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki pilichadu. mae nelaloo 41va padaatidala vibhagam digina biac yuddham ghoramgaa saagutondi, saipan yuddhaaniki maddatugaa macarthur vaagdaanam chesina vaimanika sthaavaraalu american chetullo laevu. modata nivedinchina daanikante ekkuva sankhyalo unna japaneeyulu, airfield pradaesaalaku edurugaa unna guhalalo chikkukunnarani ichelberger kanugonnadu. americanlu bunaa kante merugaina sikshana mariyu sannaddhata kaligi undagaa, japaneeyulu kooda khareedaina pratidaadini nivaarinchadaaniki mariyu bhoomi kosam garishta nashtanni nirdhaarinchadaaniki vaari kotta vyuuhaalanu upayoginchaaru. paristhitini swayamgaa chusina taruvaata, ichelberger phular yokka 41va padaatidala vibhagam antagaa ghoramgaa panicheyaledani nirdhaarinchaadu. edemaina, bunaa vadda vale, ichelberger yuddhabhoomigaa panicheyadam ledani bhaavinchina aneka mandhi adhikaarulanu upasamanam chesaadu. athani aadesaalu emitante, atanni division commanderga tolaginchadam kante task fores commanderga fularnu adhigaminchadam, conny phular thana sonta upasamanaanni abhyardhinchaadu, mariyu crugger atanni nirbandhinchaadu. ichelberger sifaarasu meraku, phular sthaanamlo brigadier general gens eah. nuu niyaminchaaru. doow. biyak paie ichelberger yokka pradarsanatoe crugger aakattukoledu, ichelberger yokka vyuuhaalu oohinchalenivi, mariyu phular kante merugainavi kaavu, mariyu dveepaanni swaadheenam chesukovadanni vegavantam cheyakunda alasyam chesi undavacchu. marovaipu, makartar ichelberger natana gurinchi tanaku rajata nakshatraanni pradaanam cheyadaaniki taginantagaa alochinchadu.
phillippeans pracharam.
1944 augustulo halandia cherukunna kottagaa erpadina enimidava united states sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki makartar tananu enchukunnaarani ichelberger telusukunnaru. ii corps nundi iddaru adhikaarulanu ichelberger thanatho paatu teesukellaruh byres mariyu kalnal fraank ess. athani zii-3, enimidava sainyam december 26naa aarava sainyam nundi light dveepamlo karyakalapala niyantrananu sweekarinchindi, makartar mariyu crugger akkada vyavastheekruta pratighatana mugisindani prakatinchina marusati roeju. akkadi dalaalalo ichelberger yokka paatha command, 77va padaatidala vibhagam unnaayi. rendu nelallo, aarava sainyam 55,000 mandhi japanese sainikulanu laitlo champindi, mariyu dveepamlo 5,000 mandhi matrame sajeevamgaa unnaarani anchanaa vesindi. 1945 mae 8 natiki, enimidava sainyam 24,000 mandiki paiga champabadindi.
janavarilo, enimidava sainyam luzon meeda yuddhamloki pravesinchi, majer general charless p. janavari 29naa shaan antonio mariyu majer general joseph emm sameepamlo haall yokka xi corps. rendu rojula taruvaata batamgaaslooni nasugbu vadda swing yokka 11va vaimanika vibhagam. aarava sainyamtho kalipi, enimidava sainyam manilaanu goppa pinsar udyamamlo kappivesindi. ichelberger operationku vyaktigata aadesaanni sweekarinchaadu, indulo teelikagaa amarchina 11va vaimanika vibhagam dwara manilaapai purogati jarigindi. manila shivaarlalo baga siddham cheyabadina sthaanaala dwara nilipiveyabade varaku saahasopetamaina purogati saadhinchindi. makartar ichelbergerku maroe rajata nakshatraanni pradaanam chesaaru.
enimidava sainyam yokka yuddhapu chivari operation emitante, mindanavo pradhana dveepamtho sahaa dakshina philippeansnu tolaginchadam, idhi migilina yuddhamlo enimidava sainyam yokka sainikulanu aakraminchina prayatnam. aaru varalalo, enimidava sainyam 14 pedda mariyu 24 chinna ubhayachara karyakalapalanu nirvahinchindi, veetilo mindoro, marindook, panae, negros, sebu mariyu bohol lanu tolaginchadam jarigindi. 1945 augustulo, ichelberger yokka enimidava sainyam japan aakramanalo bhaagamaindi. oka sandarbhamlo, off-duty jees dwara atyaachaaram nundi mahilalanu rakshinchadaaniki japaneeyulu swayam sahayaka nigha gaardunu erpaatu chesinappudu, enimidava sainyam yuddha shrenilo saayudha vahanalanu veedhulloki aadesinchi, nayakulanu arrestu chesindi, nayakulaku sudeergha jailu sikshalu vidhinchabaddaayi.
ii corps commanderga ayana chesina sevalaku gaanu aayanaku ook aaku cluster, philippeanslo enimidava sainyaniki command chesinanduku rendavadi, japan aakramanaku moodavadi labhinchindi. athanu naavikaadala vishishta seva patakam, rendu ook aaku samuuhaalanu thana vendi nakshatra patakam, kaamsya nakshatra patakam mariyu vaayu patakaanni kooda andukunnadu. netherlands nundi kattulatoe narinja nassou arder yokka grand officer, france nundi legian off hohner yokka grand officer, crown arder yokka grand officer mariyu belgium nundi aracheti thoo chroix dii gerre, equador nundi abdon calderon arder, vishishta seva nakshatram, liberation medal mariyu phillippeans nundi legian off hohner mariyu italii sainika arder yokka grand officer vanti aneka videshee avaardulanu kooda andukunnaru.
padavee viramana mariyu maranam.
daadaapu 40 samvatsaraala seva taruvaata, ichelberger 1948 december 31naa leftinent general hodaato padavee viramana chesaaru. 1950loe, athanu uttara karolinaloni aashevilleku vellaaru, akkada athanu thana jeevitaantam thana bhaaryatho kalisi nivasinchaadu. athanu adhika raktapotu mariyu madhumehamtho sahaa aneka aarogya samasyalatho badhapaddadu mariyu athani pittaasayaanni tolaginchaadu. nairuti pasifiklo ayana chesina pracharalapai "sanivaaram saayantram post" kosam athani paeru varusa vyasalalo kanipinchindi, vaastavaaniki deyyam rachayita milton makay raasaaru. aaa taruvaata vaaru eee kathanaalanu "maa jangil road tuu tokyo" anae pustakamgaa vistarinchaaru, dheenini oka sameekshakudu "bunaa operation nundi phillippeans varaku armi ground forces yokka poraataalu mariyu vijayam gurinchi suutigaa mariyu niraadambaramaina kathanam" gaa abhivarninchaaru."eee pustakam sahetukamgaa baga ammudaindi, harry truman mariyu omar broadley santakam chesina kaapeelanu abhyardhinchaaru. 1951loe ayana hollywoodku vellaaru, akkada ayana "frances gose tuu west point" (1952) mariyu "dhi day dhi byaand play" (1952) anae chitraallo saanketika salahadaruga panicheesaaru, conny phalitaalato ayana puurtigaa santrupti chendaledu. athanu "nyuus weak" kosam suduura thoorpu gurinchi vyasalu raayadaaniki thana chetini tippukunnadu, conny 1954loe daanini icchaadu. taruvaata athanu lecture circuitlo panichesi, thana anubhavaala gurinchi prasamgaalu icchaadu, conny 1955loe kooda daanini vadulukunnadu. athanu 1960loe richard nixon kosam pracharam chesaadu.
united states congress, athani sevaku gurtimpugaa, 1954loe sainyalu ledhaa ilanti unnata formationlaku naayakatvam vahinchina aneka mandhi itara adhikaarulatho paatu ichelbergernu generalga padoonnati ichindi. vaari aadesaala nundi vimukti pondinanduku harding mariyu phular inca badhapadatam mariyu kopamgaa undatam valla athanu badhapaddadu, idhi nijamgaa makartar tappu anie athanu bhaavinchaadu. pratigaa, ichelberger nijamaina ledhaa oohinchina slites kosam crugger ledhaa snu eppuduu kshaminchaledu. maatlaadataaniki prayatninchinappudu, ichelberger athanitho maatlaadataaniki niraakarinchaadu. chivariki, ichelberger "macarter puraanaanni saasvatamgaa naasanam chese" oka pustakaanni raayaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. eee prayojanam kosam, athanu thana patraalanu duke vishwavidhyaalayaaniki icchaadu. alegheni kalasalalo charitrakaarudaina jay luvas 1972loe thana lekhalanu "priyamaina miss emh general ichelbergers waar inn dhi pasiphik 1942-1945" gaa prachurinchaadu. ayithe, ichelberger herringto thana vecchani yuddha sambandhaalanu konasaginchadu. herring mariyu athani bhaarya maerii 1953loe aashevilleloni ichelbergerlatho kalisi undipoyaaru, vaaru kramam tappakunda lekhalu marpidi chesukunnaru. ichelberger 1961 septembaru 25naa aashevillelo anveshanhaatmaka prostate shastrachikitsa cheyinchukunnadu. samasyalu prarambhamayyayi mariyu marusati roeju pneumoniatho maraninchaadu. athanu arlington jaateeya smasaanavaatikalo puurti sainika gowravaalatho khananam cheyabaddaadu.