
mcfarlane v. public prosecutions director

 
mcfarlane v. director off public prosecutions [2008 iesc 7]; [2008] 2 ii.aarr. 117 anedi airish supreme court kesu, dheenilo raajyaangamlooni artical 38.1 mariyu maanava hakkulapai european conventionloni artical 6 (1) rendinti kinda nyaayamaina vichaarana hakku prosecutional alasyam kesulalo prosecutionnu nirodhinchadani kortu teerpu ichindi, ayithe ninditudu konni nirdishta pakshapaatam phalitamgaa ledhaa alasyam nirdishta kaaryakalaapaalaku pramaanaaniki velupala undani niroopinchagaligithe tappa.
nepathyam.
1980laloe irelandku chendina atyanta prasiddha vyaapaaravaetta mister. daan tidy, kidnap cheyabadi, adavi praantamlooni oka daachina pradaesamloe bandeegaa unchabaddaadu. athanu november 24 nundi december 16 (1983) varaku derrada wood, drumcroman, balinamore, country letrimlo unnadu. aaa roeju shree. tidy yokka resque (airish pooliisula netrutvamlo; oka guarda "ii"), oka kaalpulu jarigaayi, eee samayamlo oka guarda recruit mariyu oka armi private kalchi champabaddaru. velimudralu dorikina konni vastuvulanu vadili, kidnaparlu tappinchukogaligaaru. eee kesulo darakhaastudaarudu guarda daryaptulo pradhana anumaanitudu.
darakhaastudaaru, brendon "bike" mcfarlane, apaharana samayamlo, belfastlo unna shankle rooddulooni baar meeda iraa bambu daadiloo paalgonnanduku 1975 nundi uttara irelandlo khaidiigaa unnadu. eee ghatanalo aiduguru maraninchaaru. aaa samayamlo mister.tidy apaharana, darakhaastudaaru itara khaideelatoo paatu chittadavi jailu nundi tappinchukunnadu. janavari 1986loe, darakhaastudaaruni netherlandslo arrestu chesaaru, akkada athanu tappudu airish pasport kaligi unnatlu kanugonabadindi. athanu netherlands nundi appaginchabaddaadu mariyu uttara irelandku tirigi vacchaadu. 1998loe, mcfarlane republic off irelandlo, rashtra chattam 1993, ess. 30kii vyatiraekamgaa neeraala kinda arrestu cheyabaddaadu. taruvaata atanipai chattaviruddhamgaa tupaakeeni kaligi undatam mariyu daan taideeni tappudu khaidu cheyadam rendinti abhiyogaalu mopabaddaayi.
modati nishedham.
apaharana jarigina pradaesamloe, derrada kalapa vadda dorikina velimudra aadharalu guardoy chetha kolpoyayi. darakhaastudaaru prosecutionnu nivaarinchaadu, mariyu haikortu vichaarananu nishedhinchaalani aadesinchindi. anyaayamaina vichaaranaku avakaasam unte vichaarana nishedham manjuru cheyabadavachhu. airish raajyaangamlooni artical 38.1 prakaram nyaayamaina vichaarana hakku haamii ivvabadindi.
darakhaastudaarudu, mcfarlane kuu vyatiraekamgaa sakshyalanu tappugaa unchadam valla vaastavaaniki anyaayamaina vichaarana jarige pramaadam undani kortu angeekarinchindi. haikortu teerpunu prosecution appeal chesindi. supreenkortu prosecution appeelku anukuulamgaa teerpu ichindi, phalitamgaa mcfarlane yokka cross-appeal tiraskarinchabadindi. aadharalu poinappatiki, mudranalaku sambandhinchina photographic aadharalu inca unnayani, vastuvulu povadaniki mundhe velimudrala yokka anni forensic pareekshalu puurtayyaayani kortu kanugondi. anduvalla anyaayamaina vichaaranaku etuvanti pramaadam ledani supreenkortu teelchindi. raajyaangamlooni artical 38.1 ullanghinchabadaledu.
oka nishedha uttarvu bhavishyattulo oka praja samstha ledhaa kortu daani adhikaaraalaku minchi vyavaharinchakundaa nirodhistundi. athani arrestuku mundu alasyam jarigindi. ayithe, nishedham manjuru cheyadaaniki idhi saripodani nyaayamuurtulu kanugonnaru. republicklo atanni arrestu cheyadaaniki mundu airish pooliisulu uttaraana unna jailu atanni vidudala cheyadaaniki vechi undatam vaastavaaniki chattabaddhamainadani vaaru kanugonnaru.
rendava nishedham.
prarambha nishedham ettiveyabadina taruvaata, mcfarlane 15 mae 2006naa rendava nishedha uttarvunu koraadu. eee charyalo, athanu november 1999 naati alasyam (thana prarambha nishedha charya samayamlo) anie vaadinchaadu. sahetukamaina dandayaatratho vichaaranaku thana rajyanga hakku ullanghinchabadindani, anduvalla athanu anyaayamaina vichaarana pramaadaanni bahirgatam chesaadani ayana vaadinchaaru. kramabaddhamaina alasyam jarigindani ayana paerkonnaaru. vyaajya prakriyaku tagina vanarulanu andinchadamlo rashtram viphalamainappudu kramabaddhamaina alasyam talettutundi.
praathamika nyaya sameekshanu teesukuvacchinappati nundi prosecution 6 samvatsaraalu alasyam cheyabadindi. ayithe, athani neeraala yokka teevramaina swabhaavaanni drushtilo unchukuni, haikortu nishedham kosam athani darakhaastunu tiraskarinchindi. mcfarlane fibravari 2007loe appeal chesindi. supreenkortu janavari 2008loe appeelnu vichaarinchindi.
supreme kortu yokka nirvahana.
eee petitionnu supreenkortu ekagreevamgaa tosipuchindi. darakhaastudaaru alasyam valla tanaku pakshapaatam undani niroopinchadamlo viphalamayyaadu. anduvalla, nyaayabaddhamaina samayamlo vichaaranaku athani rajyanga hakkunu ullanghinchinatlu etuvanti pradarsana jaragaledu.
alasyam yokka rakalu.
eee kesu vichaarana samayamlo kortu pariganinchina alasyam yokka rakaalu prosecutional alasyam mariyu kramabaddhamaina alasyam.
"prosecutorial alasyam"-neeraalanu pooliisulu aalasyamgaa daryaaptu cheyadam ledhaa neeraanni prosecuting adhikaarulaku aalasyamgaa nivedinchadam valla talette alasyam.
"kramabaddhamaina alasyam"-"vyaajyaala parishkaaraaniki tagina vanarulu ledhaa soukaryaalanu" rashtram andinchadamlo viphalamainappudu talette alasyam. eee rakamaina alasyam prosecutional aalasyamtho ativyaapti chendavacchu. velimudrala vislaeshanha vanti vichaaranaku avasaramaina vanarulanu andinchadamlo viphalamaithe, kesu aatamkam kaligistundi kabatti eee alasyam nijamgaa mukhyamainadi.
prosecutory alasyam.
raajyaangamlooni artical 38.1 prakaram; "chattabaddhamaina samayamlo tappa yea vyaktini yea neraropanapai vichaarinchakuudadu."arrestu cheyabadatam mariyu adhikarikamga abhiyogaalu mopabadatam madhya sudeergha samayam gadiche rendu paristhitulalo ninditudu anyaayamaina vichaaranaku gurayye pramaadam undani kortu pariganinchindi. darakhaastudaarudu tanapai oka nirdishta pakshapaatam yokka nijamaina pramaadaanni sthaapinchagaligithe, vichaarananu anyayamgaa maarchagaligithe, mariyu adhika samayam "anyaayamaina vichaarana pramaadam vaastavikatagaa udbhavinchindani oka anumitini penchutundi."
nyayasthaanam "yuu" kuu maargadarsakatvam kosam maarindi.38. 1va anuchhedaaniki bhinnamgaa ledani kortu bhaavinchina vegavantamaina vichaaranaku rajyanga haamii. kortu yuu. dii. nirnayam udaharinchindi.supreenkortu, "barker vii vingo", dheenilo vegavantamaina vichaarana hakku kontavaraku anuvaina niyamam anie, mariyu prati kesunu taatkaalika praatipadikana edurkovalani nokki cheppabadindi. prosecution mariyu prativaadi pravartana rendintipai samanamga anchanaa veyalsi vachindi. oka nirdishta prativaadi yooki aarava savarana dwara haamii ivvabadina vegavantamaina vichaaranaku thana rajyanga hakkunu kolpoyara anie nirnayinchetappudu anchanaa veyavalasina naalugu amsaalanu kortu nirdesinchindi.ess. rajyangam."avi eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaayi;
airish supreenkortu kramabaddhamaina alasyanni prosecution aalasyaaniki gunaatmakamgaa bhinnamgaa chudavacha anie vislaeshimchimdi mariyu avi oke suutraala dwara nirvahinchabadutunnaayani nirdhaarinchindi. rendu rakaala aalasyalu ninditudini oke vidhamgaa prabhaavitam chestayanedi dheeni venuka unna kaaranam. kesu ippatikee anni amsaalalo addankigaa untundi.
chaarj cheyabadatam mariyu chaarj cheyabadatam madhya alasyam anedi sambhavinche chaarj rakaniki sambandhinchi ottidini kaligistundi. antekakunda, velimudrala vislaeshanha vanti tagina vanarulanu ellappuduu kortuku samarpinchaali. eee abhiprayam 'barker vii vingo' kii sambandhinchinadani, mariyu eee adhikara paridhiloo, 'dipi vii byrne' kii sambandhinchinadani kortu kanugondi. dipi vii byrne' loe, anyaayamaina vichaarana pramaadaanni nirnayinchadaaniki pariganinchavalasina aneka amsaalu unnaayi. daryaptulo jaapyam anedi chaalaa ekkuva mariyu kshaminchalenidi. prashnaarthakamaina sudeergha kaalamlo darakhaastudaarudiki nijamaina aandolana ledhaa aandolana kaliginchindaa?
kramabaddhamaina alasyam yokka rakaalu
anni sandarbhaallo, european maanava hakkula nyayasthaanam (akr) oka rashtram thana nyaayasthaanaalu artical 6kii anugunamgaa undataaniki anumatinche vyavastheekruta nyaya vyavasthanu roopondinchaalsina baadhyata undani, dheenilo pourulandarikee nyaayamaina vichaaranaku hakku undani, annee sahetukamaina samayamlone anie sthaapinchindi. eee avasaram raajeepadadu, mariyu unikilo ledhu endukante desheeya chattam paarteelu tama karyakalapalanu munduku teesukelladaaniki chorava teesukoovaalsina avasaram undhi.
tadupari parinaamaalu.
2008loe supreenkortu ekagreevamgaa appeelnu thosipuchina taruvaata, pratyeka criminal kortu mundu karyakalapalu punaruddharinchabaddayi. guarda andinchina sakshyalu aamodayogyam kaadani kortu teerpu icchinappudu chivariki mottam kesu kuppakoolindi. prosecution tadupari sakshyalanu munduku teesukuraavaledu. mcfarlanepy vacchina abhiyogaalu kottiveyabaddaayi, ayinappatikee, athanu strasbergloni ekr mundu raashtraaniki vyatiraekamgaa kesu pettadu.

