aadhunika vaayu ravana

aadhunika vaayu ravana, ink. (vaastavaaniki aadhunika vaayu ravana/chaapa, taruvaata aadhunika vaayu) gaali sthaapinchabadina united states aadhaarita schedule kaani mariyu anubandha vaahaka nauka. daani charitralo vividha dasalalo daani karyakalapalu neurk mariyu trenton, newjersey, baltimore mariyu mayamilalo unnaayi. mayamito paatu, newyork aadhunika gaaliki sthaavaramgaa undedi. bayaludaerinappudu, eee vimanayana samstha berlin tegel vimaanaasrayamloo oka videshee sthaavaraanni sthaapinchindi, idhi german punarekeekaranaku mundu paschima berlinlo undedi. 1968 mariyu 1974 madhya, karyakalapalu berlin tegelpai ekkuvagaa drushti saarinchaayi. aadhunika vaayu vyaparam mariyu aagipoyindi.
charitra.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
aadhunika gaali gaali podavaina dveepamlooni hempsteadlo udbhavinchinappatikii, dheenini aadhunika vaayu ravana samsthagaa chaerchaaru. 1947 janavari 3naa, aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, aadhunika vaayu mayami antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam nundi yuddha-migulu curtis sii-46 piston-injin vimaanaalato vaanijya karyakalapalanu praarambhinchindi.
praarambhinchindi, vimanayana samstha yokka kaaryaacharana sthaavaram newyork yokka neurk vimaanaasrayaaniki maarindi. trenton-mercer vimaanaasrayaaniki maroka taralimpu taruvaata, kontakaalam tarvaata, vimanayana samsthanu sii-46 rakam-rated pilate zaan bii konugolu chesaaru. becker, becker.
1951loe, sivil aeronautics boardu (cab) dwara nelaku 10 kramam tappakunda schedule cheyabadina round trip vimaanaalaku hakkulu manjuru cheyabadina modati US "naan-sicked" gaa aadhunika air maarindi. aadhunika modati schedule servies 15 juulai 1956naa pitsburg antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam nundi mayami kosam bayaluderindi. eee maargam vaaraantamlo $38.05 vann-vae chaarjeetho ledhaa pratyamnaayamgaa, $60.75 16 rojula vihara chaarjeetho eguraveyabadindi.
1958 nundi, gulph american land corporation, florida aadhaarita aasti developer, aadhunika vimaanaaniki vyapaaraanni oppandam chesukovadam praarambhinchindi. fort myers sameepamloni floridaloni cape pagadamlo nivaasa real estetloki bhoomini abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki erpadina gulph american bhoomi, prati vaaram daani real estate abhivruddhi kosam vandalaadi mandhi kaboye viniyogadaarulanu mayamiloki prayaaninchadaaniki vimanayana samsthatho oppandam kudurchukundi. mayami vadda, gulph american land yokka kaboye viniyogadaarulu aadhunika air yokka curtis sii-46 luu mariyu gulph american land yokka sonta airline, gulph american airlines yokka douglus disi-3 la madhya badilee cheyabaddaaru, idhi miamini everglades antataa fort myers thoo anusandhaaninche shuttle sevanu nirvahinchindi. cape pagadapu mariyu fort myers paejee feeled vimaanaasrayamloo gulph american land yokka golden gate estatela abhivruddhi madhya complimentary bus badileelatoo, eee vimanalu gulph american land yokka uchita ammakaala pitchlo bhaagamgaa erpaddaayi mariyu kaboye viniyogadaarulaku uchitam, vaariki vaari prayaanamloo prati dasalo vimaanamlo uchita bhojanam kooda andinchabadindi.
gulph american land tarapuna mayamiloki aadhunika air charter vimanalu chivariki airline yokka mottam vyaparamlo 25 saatam vatanu kaligi unnaayi.
unnaayi sthaanamlo aidu maajee-rajadhani airlines lockheed ell-049 nakshatrarashi piston vimanalanu vimanalanu konugolu chesaaru. ivi 1962 vesavilo naukaadalamloo cheraayi. veetilo rendu matrame vaastava vimanayana sevaloki pravesinchaayi; migilina moodu vidibhaagaala kosam upayoginchabaddaayi.
1963 april 1 nundi desheeya sainika oppanda vimanalu, intrastate mariyu videshee chaartarlanu nirvahinchadaaniki cab 1962 octoberlo madhyantara dhruvikarana patram manjuru chesindi, taruvaata marinta vimaanaala vistarana jarigindi, indulo oka jatha lockheed ell-1049 suupar constellationla taatkaalika leeju mariyu vayumaargaalu 1964loe konugolu unnaayi.
april/mae april/mae aidu daglas daglas lanu konugolu cheyadam valla puurvapu unnata shreni kaaranamgaa kootami naukaadalam padavee viramanaku daariteesindi. adhe samvatsaram gulph american airlines nundi aidu disi-3 lanu kooda konugolu chesindi (vaari kosam vaaru vimanalu nadapadam konasaaginchaaru).
1966 mae 30naa, cab yuu. ess nundi kenada mariyu meksikolaku charter vimanalanu nadapadaniki aadhunika vimaanaaniki adhikaram ichindi.
1966 augustulo twa mariyu elgheni airlines nundi varusaga aidu martin 2-0-2 lanu konugolu cheyadamtho marinta vimaanaala vistarana jarigindi. jarigindi kooda, cab aadhunika poura mariyu sainika charter adhikaranni vistarinchindi, indulo parimita schedule air sevalaku vimanayana samstha anumati manjuru cheyadam kooda undhi. idhi kaarmika vivaadaala samayamlo saadhaaranamgaa pradhana us certified ruut carrierlu andinche schedule air sarveesulanu tatkalikamga bharti cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, phalitamgaa certified carrierla vadda samme charyaku daariteesindi mariyu newyork mariyu washington nundi schedule chesina vimaanaala kosam taatkaalika cab authorityni pondadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.sii. mayami.
1966 samvatsaraaniki mottam aadaayaalu mariyu labhalu varusaga $4 millionlu mariyu $30,000 daatindi.
gyaak shakam.
1966 mae/juun loe zaan becker nundi aadhunika air yokka mottam stacknu gulph american land konugolu chesina taruvaata, 29 juun 1966naa eee airline gulph american land corporation yokka puurtigaa yaajamaanyamloni anubandha samsthagaa maarindi. floridalo aadhunika air yokka vyapara karyakalapalalo ekkuva bhaagam kendrikarana mariyu yajamanyamlo maarpu phalitamgaa mayami antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayamloo airline karyakalapala ekikarana, charyalo mariyu maartinarlanu sodari airline gulph american airlinelaku badilee cheyadam mariyu taruvaati samvatsaram company yokka chivari migilina nakshatra samudaayam ammakam jarigindi. 1966 decemberulo gulph american land corporation yokka stockholder samavesam daani perugutunna vaividhyaanni pratibimbimchaelaa daani paerunu gulph american corporation (gac) gaa tagginchaalani nirnayinchukundi mariyu 600,000 dollarla viluvaina udyogi stock konugolu pranaalikanu aamodinchindi.
aadhunika air mariyu gulph american airlines oke yajamaanulanu panchukunnappatiki, vaaru rendu airlinelanu aadhunika air paerutoe vileenam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru, rendu airlines ekkuvagaa okadaanikokati samsthaagatamgaa swatantramgaa undipoyaayi, maajee aadhunika air pailatlu suduura chaartarlalo disi-7 lanu eguraveyadam konasaaginchaaru mariyu vaari maajee gulph american airlines sahacharulu chinna piston rakalanu (disi-3 luu mariyu maartinarlu) fort myers loki eguravesaaru.
alaage gulph american general acceptains corporation swaadheenam chesukovadam phalitamgaa GAC yokka vyapara unitla pedda punarvyavastheekarana jarigindi. idhi gulph american corporation mariyu aadhunika air kottagaa srushtinchabadina holding company gaak corporation yokka puurtigaa yaajamaanyamloni anubandha samsthalugaa maarindi, anni real estate sambandhita vyapara karyakalapalu kottagaa erpadina gaak corp anubandha gaak aastulalo vileenam cheyabaddaayi. eee maarpula phalitamgaa maajee gyaak koshadhikari james emm. braun aadhunika air presidentga niyaminchabaddaadu.
aall-jett vimaanaala samudaayaaniki maaradam.
america samyukta rashtraalu mariyu kenada mariyu meksikoolooni paayintla madhya anni-vyaya paryatana chaartarlatho sahaa cargo mariyu passenger charter karyakalapalalo paalgonadaaniki cab 1966 octoberulo aidella licensenu pradaanam chesindi, idhi saasvatamgaa dhruveekarinchabadina us anubandha carrierga aadhunika air yokka kotta hodaanu meruguparichindi. eee kotta videshee charter hakkula pradaanam taruvaata, us tour groupula takkuva kharchutho kuudina videshee prayaanaaniki pradhana vruddhini oohinchi, janavari 1967 mariyu fibravari/marchi 1968 madhya american airlines yokka conveir vimananni jetlinerlalo aidu konugolu cheyadaaniki us $17.5 millionla konugolu oppandaanni airline muginchindi. modati rendu udaaharanalu kotta sahaja lohapu "vendi rajabhavanam" vastradhaarananu kaligi unnaayi, idhi munupati pathakaalalo upayoginchina "aadhunika vaayu ravana/chaapa" fuselage sheershikalanu "aadhunika vaayu" sheershikalato bharti chesindi. aadhunika air yokka modati jett, conveir vimananni sivi-990eah, fibravari vivaralu airlineku appaginchabadindi. idhi mayamilo undhi mariyu florida mariyu arizonaloni daani real estate abhivruddhi prajectulalo kaboye pettubadidaarula kosam charter vimanalanu nirvahinchadaaniki gac dwara oppandam kudurchukundi. taruvaati nelaloo aadhunika daani rendava vimananni, sivi-990eah nuu andukundi. eee vimananni samakaaleena air france livareelo tirigi paint chesaaru, april nundi praarambhamayye swalpakaalika tadi leeju tayaareeloo, french jaateeya vimanayana samstha paris orlee mariyu london heathro madhya naalugu rojuvaaree round triplalo adhika-saamarthyam gala jett vimanalanu pravesapettadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, adhe samayamlo daani swantha boying 727-200 la delivery kosam vechi undhi. aadhunika gaali yokka vyavastha visaalamaina 139-seetla, single-class seating amarikalo amarchabaddayi. vimanam yokka praamaanika flight deck sibbandilo mechanic mariyu inspector licenses kaligi unna flight injaneertho sahaa mugguru unnaaru. podavaina neeti rangaalato kuudina vimanalalo moodava paksham sarafara chesina navikudu itara moodu vimaana deck sibbandito cheraadu.
paatha gulph american airlines mariyu prii-gyaak aadhunika air workforce yokka nemmadigaa mariyu kashtamaina ekikarana vileenam taruvaata samyukta sraamikasaktiloo aadhunika air daani kotta jetla sibbandiki maajee sainika pailatlanu niyaminchinappudu marinta addankini edurkondi. dheeni phalitamgaa rendu ververu, unioned legacy pailat groupulu, alaage rendu airlineslalo flight attendantlaku praatinidhyam vahistunna maroka unioned group mariyu prii-gyaak aadhunika air flight injaneerlu maroka, naan-union group dwara chaerataaru. adanamgaa, vimanayana samstha yokka samasyalu viswasaneeyata samasyalu mariyu adhika kharchula valla perigayi. eee samayamlone gaak anubhavagnudaina senior airline manager mariyu aviation consultant, sternoff bear sevalanu airlineku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki mariyu ekikarananu nirvahinchadaaniki alaage daani adrushtaanni maarchadaaniki pilupunicchaaru.
daani kotta sivi-990 jetlatho paatu, aadhunika air 1967 septembarulo executive jett aviation nundi oka jatha boying 727-100 csnu disi-7 pratyamnaayaalugaa leejuku teesukundi mariyu 727 yokka short-feeled samardhyam fort myers yokka asalu vimaanaasrayaaniki pratyaksha vimanalanu anumatinchinanduna mayamilo madhyantara stapnu tolaginchi vimanalanu maarchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. tayaareedaaru nundi neerugaa oke 727-200 mariyu rendu 727-100 lanu konugolu cheyadaaniki idhi charchalu praarambhinchindi. daani pailatlatho kaarmika vivaadam taruvaata, kotta karyanirvahaka upaadhyakshudu morten ess. bear (executive jettho 727 leejuku erpaatu chesina) leejuku teesukunna boying jetlanu tirigi icchaadu, kottagaa nirminchina moodu 727 vimaanaala kosam daani aardarnu khararu cheyaledu mariyu 1967 chivari nundi anni piston vimanalanu saasvatamgaa grounding cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. taruvaati charyalo charyalo mariyu mariyu fort myers vadda nilva cheyabaddaayi, ayithe maartinarlu cape mae, newjerseylo nilva cheyabaddaayi. dheeni phalitamgaa vimaana sibbandilo 100 mandhi udyogaalu kolpoyaru.
vivaralu aadhunika vimanalu 360,000 mandiki paiga prayaanikulanu teesukuvellagaa, aadaayam 9.5 laksala dollarlaku perigindi. ayithe, jett vimaanaala samudaayaaniki maaradam mariyu adanapu saamarthyam valla $3 millionla nashtam ($2.98 millionla nirvahana nashtam mariyu $3.6 millionla nikara nashtam) sambhavinchindi.
nilva chesina piston vimanalanu paaraveyadam marinta kashtamgaa maarindi mariyu oohinchina daanikante ekkuva samayam pattindi, mukhyamgaa naalugu disi-7 la. vidibhaagaala kosam rendintini paakshikamgaa naramamsa bhakshyam cheyagaa, migilina jatanu okkokkati $60,000 kuu vikrayaniki unchaaru. ayithe, veetini chivariki alaage mayami aadhaarita interaer bhagalaku kevalam 8,000 dollarlaku vikrayinchinappudu, aadhunika gaali jett yugamlo baga undhi.
kotta vyapara rangaalalo vaividhyam mariyu videshee vistarana.
1967 eprillo praarambhamaina oka vimananni tatkalikamga leejuku ivvadaaniki air fransto kudurchukunna oppandam kotta jetlaku adanapu panini andinchindi.
samyukta raashtraalloni shibiraala madhya sainika sibbandini teesukelladaaniki federal prabhutvam aadhunika vimaanaaniki oka oppandaanni icchinappudu perugutunna jett vimaanaala viniyogaanni penchadaaniki marinta pani surakshitam cheyabadindi. ayithe, naukaadalam mariyu sraamika shakti vistarananu konasaaginchadaanni samarthinchadaaniki idhi saripoledu. aadhunika moodava 990 pampinhee ayye samayaniki, idhi aardhika ibbandulanu edurkondi. dheeni phalitamgaa tolagimpulu mariyu nirvahanalo maarpulu vachayi. aadhunika vimanayana samstha gananeeyamaina raddu rusumunu chellinchavalasi unnanduna, america vimanayana samsthalatho ekapakshamgaa thana konugolu oppandaanni muginchinatlayithe, ippatike migili unna vimaanaala pampinheeki chellinchina depositlanu kolpoyedi, aadhunika vimanayana samstha vistaristunna vimanalanu puurtigaa niyaminchukovadaaniki adanapu vyapara avakaasaala kosam vetakadam praarambhinchindi.
united states, united kingdom mariyu soviet union madhya kunda oppandam yokka irukaina soviet vivarana phalitamgaa, paschima berlinku gaali dwara moodu ettaina mariyu vistruta vaayu kaaridaarlaku parimitam cheyabadindi, vyaktula niyantranalo unna vimaanaala dwara pratyeka upayogam kosam mariyu united states, united kingdom mariyu france nundi (vartinche chota) samsthalu, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchina moodu paaschaatya saktulu. eee moodu vaayu margalu 1946 fibravari nundi 1990 octoberulo german punarekeekarana varaku unikilo unnaayi. avi paschima berlin yokka exclavenu paschima germanytho anusandhaaninchi communist thoorpu germany bhuubhaagam gundaa vellaayi. vaaru chuttumuttina gaganatalam paschima berlinloni berlin vaayu bhadrata kendram nundi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo germanyni oodinchina naalugu vijayavantamaina saktula prabhutvaala pratinidhulachae samyuktamgaa nirvahinchabadindi.
paschima berlinlo yuddhaanantaram bhaarii punarnirmaana prayatnam, berlin digbandham mugisina taruvaata nagaram yokka vegavantamaina aardhika punaruddharana mariyu german aardhika adbhutam prarambham phalitamgaa sthaanika janabha yokka jeevana pramaanaalu mariyu punarviniyogaparachaleni aadaayaalu vaegamgaa perigayi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata paschima german pasport holderlapy itara deshaalu vidhinchina prayaana aankshalanu ettiveyadamtho paatu, thoorpu germany lopala paschima berlin unna pradaesam sthaanika janaabhaaku videshee prayaanaaniki vaegamgaa perugutunna demandnu mariyu vimaana prayaanamthoo kuudina packagy paryatanala perugutunna prajaadarananu prerepinchindi. paschima berlin german vimanayana samsthalaku parimitulu lekunda undadamtho, sthaanika tour operatorlu british swatantra vimanayana samsthala chartered vimanalu mariyu 1960la praarambhamlo nagaramloni tempelhoff mariyu tegel vimaanaasrayaala nundi egaradam praarambhinchina us anubandha vahakalu.
berlinlo aadhunika gaali raakaku mundu, veetilo atipeddadi yuu. ess. anubandha sattern vayumaargaalu. vayumaargaalu paschima berlin tempelhoff vimaanaasrayamloo sattern oka sthaavaraanni praarambhinchindi. daani berlin aadhaarita vimanalalo douglus disi-6 mariyu disi-7 piston vimanalu unnaayi, ivi flug-union berlin dwara daani flying programme kosam chartered cheyabaddaayi, ivi pradhanamgaa madhyadharaalo prasiddha holiday resortlaku sevalu andistunnaayi. flug-union berlin west berlin flying prograamtho modati tour operator mariyu aaa samayamlo pedda paschima german tour companyla neckerman (appudu adhe paerutoe unna department store chainlo bhaagam) mariyu tourist union international (tui), federal german railway yokka travel arm kosam nagaram yokka consolidatorga panichesindi. paschima berlin nundi airopaloni holiday resortlaku sammilita paryatana (ii) vimanalanu erpaatu chese 70 mandhi sthaanika travel agentla consortiumga praarambhamaina sthaanika pratyarthi tour operator berliner fluggering, daani egire karyakramam kosam satterns (alaage aneka vibhina british swatantra vimanayana samsthalu) vimanalanu kooda chartered chesindi. paschima berlinloni kontamandi british swatantra pratyarthulu 1960la madhya nundi tama piston mariyu turboprop vimanalanu byaak vann-eleven mariyu dii havilland commet 4 vanti jetlatho bharti cheyadam praarambhinchinappudu, sattern yokka piston vimanalu vaadukalo laevu. poteegaa undataaniki mariyu paschima berlin air charter marketlo daani market naayakatvaanni kaapaadukoovadaaniki, jetlatho kooda tirigi sannaddham cheyalsina avasaram undhi. idhi ippatike douglus disi-8 suupar 60 sireesnu arder chesinappatiki, boying boying kooda naduputundi, ivi tempelhoff yokka chinna ranvela nundi (alaage konni videshee gamyasthana vimanasrayalalo chinna ranvelu) takeoff cheyadaaniki mariyu landing cheyadaaniki anuvainavi kaavu. paschima berlin charter vimanalalo aadhipatyam chelaayinchina chinna mariyu madhya-dhooram vimaanaalaku kooda avi saripovu mariyu paschima berlin charter vimanalu andinche chaalaa maargaalaku puurimchadaaniki chaalaa seatlu unnaayi. british pootiidaarula jetla yokka atyuttama paniteeruku saripoladaaniki mariyu vaari prayaaneekula soukaryaanni adhigaminchadaaniki, boying 727, boying 737 ledhaa douglass disi-9 vanti pratyaekamaina swalpa/madhya-dhooram jetla samudaayaanni daani paschima berlin operation kosam pondadam tappa saatarnku vaerae maargam ledhu. ayithe, shani yajamanyamlo maarpu taruvaata, kotta nirvahana vivaralu vimanayana samstha yokka taatkaalika sthaavaraanni moosiveyaalani nirnayinchindi.
paschima berlin charter marketlo sattern yokka samakaaleena british pootiidaarulu berlin nundi us supplemental nishkramana dwara migilipoyina shoonyatanu puurimchadaaniki twaragaa kadilinappatikee, sattern yokka maajee tempelhoff station manager, zaan dii. mcdonald, sthaanika US charter unikini tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki aasaktigaa unnadu. dheeni phalitamgaa zaan mcdonald tama iteevala konugolu chesina sivi-990 jetla kosam adanapu pani kosam chustunna pratyarthi anubandha aadhunika gaalini sampradinchaadu mariyu berlinlo sthaavaraanni teravadaaniki taginanta panini bhadraparachadamlo aadhunika sahayam cheyadaaniki flug-union berlin mariyu berliner fluggringtho thana sthaanika parichayaalanu upayoginchaadu.
berlin fluggering thoo $3.5 millionla, west berlin aadhaarita karyakramanni nirvahinchadaaniki, alaage flug-union berlin thoo $2 millionla programme mariyu kenadian charter carrier nordairku rendu vimaanaala varaku edu nelala tadi leeju, aadhunika gaali daani vidi vimaana saamarthyaanni labhadayakamga upayoginchukovadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
aadhunika vimanalu berliner flaggering yokka flying prograamnu sweekarinche samayaniki, rendodi nagaram yokka agrashreni packagy tour operatorga maarindi. rendu west berlin charter flight prograamlu-american supplemental berlin fluggering mariyu flug-union berlin kuu oppandam prakaram panichesindi, paschima berlinlo daani modati vesavi kaalamlo sumaru 500 round triplaku kaaranamaindi. nagaramloni rendu pramukha packagy tour operatorlaku mottam-vimaana charter airline seetlanu sarafara cheyalane nirnayam kooda aadhunika vimananni edaadi podavunaa paschima berlin nundi saadhaarana charter vimanalanu anumatinche nibandhanalanu sadviniyogam chesukovadaniki veelu kalpinchindi. desamloni schedule chesina vimanayana samsthalanu rakshinchadaaniki cab chesina prayatnamlo bhaagamgaa nirbandha niyamaalu schedule kaani vimaana sevalanu nirvahinche us kante idhi marinta udaaramgaa undedi.
aadhunika gaali thana kotta indhana-gajling fort myers paejee feeldlo aacharaneeyamaina pelodto nirvahinchadaaniki veelugaa, gyaak daani ranvelalo okadaanini podiginchadaaniki saha-aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki angeekarinchindi, appati varaku idhi jett vimaanaalato aadaaya vimaanaalaku parimitam cheyabadindi, idhi boying 727-100 kante peddadi kaadu. phalitamgaa, airline thana modati sivi-990 aadaaya vimananni nadipindi, idhi seox city, ayova nundi 134 mandhi kaboye bhuu konugoludaarulanu 1 fibravari 1968naa paejee feeldloki teesukelladaaniki gaak aastula dwara chartered cheyabadindi (consas city, misauri mariyu linkan, nebrascaku vellae mundu fort myers paejee feeldku kaboye konugoludaarula maroka bhaaramtho tirigi raavadaaniki).
1968 natiki, aadhunika vaayusena aidu sivi-990 latho kuudina aall-jett vimanalanu nadipindi. 1970 chivarilo american airlines nundi maroe rendu indhana-gajling konugolu cheyadam dwara aadhunika 990 vimaanaala samudaayaanni edu vimaanaalaku vistarinchindi. idhi prapanchamlone atipedda conveir 990 operator taitil kosam swissertho pootii padataniki veelu kalpinchindi. aadhunika sivi-990 naukaadalam yokka tudi vistarana prarambhamayyayi jarigindi, idhi maajee brazilian genda vaahaka nauka varig yokka chivari rendu udaaharanalanu konugolu chesindi. idhi vimanayana samstha yokka 990 vimanalanu tommidi vimaanaalaku teesukuvacchindi, idhi prapanchamlone atipedda conveir 990 operator birudunu kluptamgaa pondadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. vistarinchina aall-jett naukaadalam mayami mariyu newyork praantaala nundi uttara mariyu madhya americaloni prasiddha holiday resortlaku american paryaatakulanu teesukuvelle regular tour group chaartarlanu pravesapettadaaniki, alaage mae bayaludaerinappudu kenadian aadhaarita carabian mariyu atlantic charter prograamnu praarambhinchadaaniki, pedda german charter prograamnu nirvahinchadaaniki adanamgaa veelu kalpinchindi. chivariki, moodu us aadhaarita aadhunika air vyavastha kenadian transatlantic charter prograamku ketayinchabaddayi, idhi aadhunika air tadi leeju erpaatu kinda nordair kosam panichestundi (1970 varaku, kenada prabhutvam videshee vimanayana samsthalaku transatlantic vimanalanu upasamharinchukovadaaniki nordair anumatini raddu chesindi). eee vimanalalo kaneesam rendu puurti nordire vastraalanu dharinchaayi.
bayaludaerinappudu, aadhunika vaayu aadaayaalu 20 saatam perigi 11.5 million dollarlaku dollarlaku poliste) paiga perigayi, adhe samayamlo nashtalanu gananeeyamgaa tagginchaayi (varusaga $13 laksala nirvahana nashtam mariyu $24 laksala nikara nashtam).
aadhunika vaayu vistarana jett karyakalapalu kooda vimaana nirvahana mariyu marpidi nipunudu, american airmotivenu swaadheenam chesukovadam phalitamgaa vimanayana samstha yokka nirvahana samarthyalalo marinta abhivruddhiki daariteesaayi. indulo mayami antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam yokka atipedda vimaana hangerlu mariyu vimaana nirvahana sthaavaram unnaayi. mottam sivi-990 vidibhaagaala jabita mariyu injin tooling parikaraala munupati samuparjanatho, idhi vimanayana samstha daani nirvahana kharchulanu tagginchadaaniki mariyu chaalaa nirvahana panulanu intlo nirvahinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchadam dwara daani naukaadalam yokka viswasaneeyatanu meruguparachadaaniki sahaayapadindi.
paschima berlin operation sthaapana mariyu vruddhi.
marchi bayaludaerinappudu, aadhunika vaayusena paschima berlin yokka tegel vimaanaasrayamloo rendu sivi-990 jetlanu moharinchindi. aaa samayamlo berlin vimaanaasrayamloo unna atipedda mariyu vegavantamaina vimanalu ivi. aadhunika kotta sthaavaram 120 mandhi vimaana sibbandini niyaminchindi (west berlin vaanijya vimaana ravana nibandhanala prakaram british ledhaa french pasportlanu kaligi undaalsina avasaram undedi), andaruu sthaanikamgaa undevaaru. taruvaati vaarilo sthaanikamgaa unna, anni-mahilaa cabin sibbandi unnaaru, veeru vaari vilakshanhamaina pasupu mariyu nalupu chaarala unifamla kaaranamgaa "tiger gurles" gaa piluvabaddaru.
vimaanaasrayam yokka podavaina ranvelanu sadviniyogam chesukovadaniki mariyu idhi antarnirmita praantamloo laeni kaaranamgaa (sameepamloni tempelhofto poliste) berlin aadhaarita vimaana sibbandi kosam tempelhoflo vimanayana samstha thana sikshananu nirvahinchindi. rendodi tegel praantamloo chedu vaataavaranamloo niyaminchabadina mallimpu vimaanaasrayam kooda. aadhunika air berlin bays sthaapana air france mariyu paan american varald airways (paan aam) thoo sahaa moodava paarteelaku vimaana ground handling, nirvahana mariyu cattering sevalanu andinchadaaniki kooda veelu kalpinchindi.
aadhunika air yokka west berlin charter permit saruku ravaanaaku adhikaram ivvananduna, airline yokka berlin management daani tegel aadhaarita sivi-990 la yokka telikapati nimpina cargo holdlanu matrame inbound cattering mariyu avasaramaina vidibhagalu mariyu toolingnu teesukelladaaniki upayoginchaalani nirnayinchindi, indulo vidi tyre kooda undhi. gamyasthana vimanasrayalalo sthaanika sarafaraadaarulanu niyaminchadam kante berlin nundi tirigi vachhe vimanalalo book chesina prayaaneekulaku catering teesukelladaaniki kaaranam, idhi choukagaa panichesindi mariyu marinta nammadaginadigaa mariyu surakshitamainadigaa pariganinchabadindi (vividha naanhyata mariyu parisubhrata pramaanaalatoo videshee sarafaraadaarulapai aadharapadatam mariyu tarachugaa vaari vaanijyaanni kalanugunamga matrame chese vaaritho poliste), ayithe sivi-990 vidibhaagaala inventorylu laeni gamya vimanasrayalalo atyavasara sevanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki avasaramaina vidibhagalu mariyu toolingnu teesukelladaaniki kaaranam, rakam yokka irukaina operator bays (appati sarvavyaapta boying mariyu daglas rakalu mariyu itara prasiddha samakaaleena vimaana rakaalato poliste).
aadhunika berlin aadhaarita rendu conveir jetlu vaari modati vesavi kaalamlo tegel vimaanaasrayam nundi 19 gamyasthaanaalaku egiraayi, idhi mae nundi september varaku konasaagindi. berlinlo aadhunika modati vesavi kaalam vijayavantamgaa mugimpulo, kenarii deevulaku kotta charter karyakramanni abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki sheethaakaalam kosam oka vimananni oohaajanitamgaa unchaaru, idhi paschima berlin marketlo modatidi.
aadhunika air maajee sattern airways berlin station manager zaan dii. daani tegel bays nundi daani european karyakalapalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki mcdonald general manager.
aadhunika vaayu daani modati samvatsaram karyakalapalalo 135,000 mandhi prayaanikulanu (company vyaaptamgaa mottam 300,000 kante takkuva mandhi) tegel nundi teesukuvellindi.
aadhunika vimanayana samstha yokka modati mariyu aasaajanakamaina rendava samvatsaram paschima berlinlo praarambhamaina vijayavantamaina mugimpu phalitamgaa vimanayana samstha $20 million (£8.3 million) viluvaina berliner fluggringtho aidella oppandampai santakam chesindi. eee oppandam 1969/70 sheethaakaalam prarambham nundi 1974 vesavi kaalam mugimpu varaku konasaagindi.
berliner fluggering daani marketing loe vyapara bhagaswamy aadhunika air yokka sivi-990 lanu caronados gaa soochinchadam praarambhinchindi. airopalo eee rakamaina modati operator ayina swiss flag carrier swisser dheeniki maargadarsakatvam vahinchaaru.
berliner fluggringtho aadhunika air yokka aidella oppandam mariyu maatru gaak kuu oppandam prakaram vistarinchina us aadhaarita flying programme, idhi 1969 mae nundi tuckson, arizonaloki kaboye inti yajamaanulanu eguravesindi, idhi nogales sameepamlo kotta reo rico aasti abhivruddhini chuudataaniki gananeeyamgaa merugaina vimaana viniyogaanni chusindi.
alaage kooda, aadhunika air yokka tegel aadhaarita european operations manager zaan mcdonald airline vais presidentga adanapu baadhyatalanu sweekarinchaaru. adanamgaa, vimanayana samstha oka oka spontaxku vikrayinchindi (idhi decemberulo alaska airlines nundi pondina maroka udaaharanhatho bharti cheyabadindi) mariyu daani daani appati kotta rakam telikapati, yuke-tayaaru chesina "slimline" seetunu vyavasthaapinchadam praarambhinchindi. idhi legg roomnu rajipadakunda rendu adanapu varusalanu jodinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. phalitamgaa vimaanaaniki 149 mandhi prayaanikula saamarthyam peragadam valla seatu-mailu kharchulo 20 saatam varaku merugudala (american yokka asalu 125-seetla, takkuva saandrata aakruteekaranhatho poliste) mariyu vimanayana samstha yokka aardhika paniteerunu meruguparachadamlo sahaayapadindi. aadhunika gaali kooda sivi-990 yokka vaega parimitini maak. 85 nundi maak. maak tagginchindi. idhi gantaku 30 saatam indhanaanni kalche saktini tagginchindi mariyu vimanam yokka paridhini 20 saatam (dragnu tagginchadam dwara) penchadam valla prayojanakaramaina dushprabhavanni kaligi undhi, idhi us yokka thoorpu samudra teeram nundi central airopaku, udaaharanaku philadelphia nundi vienna varaku, puurti pelodto, atlantic daati vellae vimanalanu anumatinchindi.
aadhunika 990luu adhika indhana viniyogam kaaranamgaa paschima berlinloni vaari british pratyarthula pratyaekamaina swalpa/madhya-dhooram jetla kante panicheyadaaniki khareedainavi mariyu nimpadaaniki ekkuva seatlu undagaa, vimanayana samstha eee pratikuulatalanu daani oke rakamaina vimaanaalato bharti chesindi. mishrama rakam vimaanaala prathyarthulatho poliste dheeni phalitamgaa kharchu podupu erpadindi. adanamgaa, 1973 kii mundu takkuva indhana dharala chamuru sankshobha yugamlo, baga nirvahinchabadutunna, paatha taram second hanned jetla saapekshamgaa takkuva samuparjana kharchulu boying 727 vanti samakaaleena kotta-nirmita, atyaadhunika jett vimaanaala yokka merugaina aardhika vyavasthaku paakshikamgaa bharti cheyabaddaayi. antekakunda, ekkuva dooraalaku 727 maadirigaane prayaaneekulanu mosukelle 990 saamarthyam daanini marinta bahumukhamgaa chesindi mariyu phalitamgaa ekkuva kaaryaacharana vasyata erpadindi.
berlin fluggering yokka nirantaraayamgaa suduura prayaana karyakalapalanu nirvahinchagala saamarthyam kaligina vimananni pondagala saamarthyam mariyu daani packagy tour viniyogadaarulaku aadhunika air aircraftlo ekkuva legg roomnu andinche saamarthyam, paschima berlin nundi vividha british charter airlines kuu vaari vimanayana kaaryakramaalanu oppandam kudurchukunna pootiidaarula kante american supplemental yokka pradhana vyapara bhaagaswaamiki mukhyamaina thedaalu. daani marketing loe aadhunika 990la yokka unnatamaina soukaryam mariyu vegaanni nokkicheppadam, alaage selavu rojuna thana viniyogadaarulanu eguraveyadaaniki pratyaekamgaa naalugu enginela vimanalanu upayoginche west berlin yokka ekaika tour operator, berliner fluggering daani pratyarthulapai mukhyamaina pootii prayojanaanni pondadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
paschima berlin nundi daani vyaparamlo ekkuva bhaganni andinche berliner fluggering vanti nagaram yokka sthirapadina tour operatorlatho paatu, aadhunika gaali kooda chinna sthaanika startaplu mariyu itara operatorla nundi vyapaaraanni aakarshinchindi, vaaraantamlo mariyu raatri samayamlo takkuva dharalanu andinchadam dwara marinta kharchutho kuudina khaataadaarulaku sevalu andistondi. chinna sthaanika paryatana samsthalatho paatu, paschima berlin yokka pedda turkish valasa janabha kosam intiki tirigi vachhe vfr vimaanaala sthaanika nirvaahakulu takkuva prajaadarana pondina samayaallo takkuva retlanu sadviniyogam chesukovadaniki vaari vyapaaraanni aadhunika gaaliki oppandam chesukunnaru. idhi karyakalapalalo sikharaalu mariyu loyalanu sunnitamgaa chese lakshyamtho, sukravaaram nundi aadivaaram varaku marinta vyapaaraanni srushtinchadaaniki vimanayana samsthaku veelu kalpinchindi.
alaage company antataa prayaaneekula mottam sankhya 330,000 kante takkuvagaa undagaa, mottam aadaayam $14 millionlaku paiga undhi mariyu nashtalu varusaga $980,000 (nirvahana) mariyu $1.8 millionlaku paiga (nikara) unnaayi.
1970 augustu praarambhamlo akapulkolo landing pramaadamloo vimanam prameyam phalitamgaa, maajee-alaska sivi-990 yokka rait-off taruvaata, aaa samvatsaram taruvaata american airlines nundi maroka udaaharananu bhartiigaa konugolu chesaaru. aaa samvatsaram mottam prayaaneekula sankhya swalpamgaa perigi 340,000 kante takkuvagaa undagaa, mottam aadaayamlo konchem taggudala $14 millionla kante takkuvagaa undhi, pradhanamgaa nordair tadi leeju raddu phalitamgaa.
berlin nundi company yokka vimanayana karyakramam kramamga vistarinchadamto, adanapu vimanalu berlin aadhaarita vimaana samudaayamlo cheraayi. 1971 natiki, vimanayana samstha erpaatuku 25va vaarshikotsavam natiki, aidu vyavastha edaadi podavunaa (vimanayana samstha yokka chaalaa mandhi udyogulato paatu) tegel vimaanaasrayamloo unchabaddaayi. idhi paschima berlin air charter marketlo aadhunika air yokka moodu pradhana samakaaleena pootiidaarulaina vimaanaala mottam sankhyaku samanam, yuke swatantra airlines laker airways, daan-air mariyu chaanal airways, tegel vimaanaasrayamloo unchabaddaayi, tadwara us aaa samayamlo nagaramloni pramukha charter airlinesga maarindi. daani vimanalalo chaalaa varaku yuu. ess nundi dhooramgaa sthaavaram pettaalane nirnayam yuu. ess aadhaarita karyakalapala yokka niraasaparichina aardhika paniteeruku pratispandanagaa teesukobadindi. idhi berlinlo perugutunna operation dwara saadhinchina manchi aardhika phalitaalaku viruddhamgaa undhi, idhi aneka samvatsaraalugaa taggutunna us operationku samarthavantamgaa subsidy ichindi. adanapu berlin aadhaarita vimanalu mariyu sibbandi berlin nundi bancock, kolambo, hankong, johannesburg, karachi mariyu mauritius vanti suduura, anyadesa gamyasthaanaalaku oka-off lagjari chaartarlatho daani saadhaarana charter kaaryakramaaniki aadhunika gaalini kooda andinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. sivi-990 paridhini penchadaaniki, alaage prayaaneekula soukaryaanni meruguparachadaaniki, eee vimanalu vaari saadhaarana aadhunika air charter airline seetlanu asalu american airlines fust class seetlatho bharti chesi, pedda sibbandini kaligi unnaayi.
aadhunika air yokka maatru samsthalo nirvahanalo maroe maarpu phalitamgaa vimanayana samstha kosam kotta vyuuhaanni avalambinchindi. idhi 1972 vesavi kaalam prarambham nundi paschima berlinlo anni vaanijya karyakalapalanu kendrikarinchadam, aadhunika us karyakalapala valla kalige nirantara nashtalanu tolaginchadaaniki, indulo us eshaanya mariyu madhyapaschima nundi us eshaanya mariyu madhyapaschima nundi gyaak aastula real estate abhivruddhi varaku kaboye konugoludaarulanu teesukune contract vimanalu, us aadhaarita tour operatorlaku austy mariyu meksikoku berry, newyork mariyu consas nagaram nundi carabian mariyu central americaku contract kinda panichese charter vimanalu, alaage us lopala reservistulanu mosukelle vistrutamaina sainika chaartarlu unnaayi.
aadhunika air yokka kottagaa niyaminchabadina adhyakshudu thamus fergusson naayakatvamlo, vimanayana samstha yokka mottam naukaadalam mae 1972 nundi tegel vimaanaasrayamloo unchabadindi. eee charya phalitamgaa mayami praantamloo 250 mandhi udyogaalu kolpoyaru mariyu aadhunika air yokka migilina 297 mandhi udyogulu paschima berlinlo kendrikrutamayyaru. aadhunika berlin aadhaarita naukaadalamloo perugudala phalitamgaa paschima berlin charter marketloki bhaarii saamarthyam vachindi, ikkada idhi UK prathyarthulaina laker airways mariyu daan-air nundi gatti pootiini edurkondi. aaa samayamlo, lakers mariyu daan-air yokka tegel-aadhaarita naukaadalaalu pradhanamgaa byaak vann-eleven twin jetlanu kaligi undevi. eee vimanalu paschima berlin nundi chaalaa packagy tour vimaanaalaku kaaranamaina chinna mariyu madhya-dhooram madhyadhara vimaanayaanaaniki baga saripothayi mariyu us supplemental yokka naalugu-enginela conveir jetla kante kathinamaina seating configurationlo takkuva seatlu kaligi unnaayi. idhi united kingdom swatantrula vimanalanu paschima berlin charter egurutuu ekkuva bhaagam kosam marinta aardhikamgaa chesindi mariyu daani american pratyarthini tagginchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. adanamgaa, london gotwick vimaanaasrayam mariyu luton vimaanaasrayamlooni united kingdom swatantra vimanayana samsthala pradhana nirvahana sthaavaraalaku chaalaa daggaragaa undatam valla paschima berlin yokka tegel vimaanaasrayaaniki (aadhunika air yokka suduura mayami sthaavaramtho poliste) aadhunika paschima berlin pratyarthulu khareedaina mariyu anutpaadaka vidi vimanalanu mariyu anubandha sibbandini berlinlo unchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, endukante pratyaamnaayaalanu swalpa samayamlo eguraveyavachhu. idhi, alaage vividha chinna, madhya mariyu suduura irukaina-shareera mariyu vistruta-shareera vimaanaalato kuudina vaari vibhina naukaadalaalu, aadhunika pratyarthulu kaalaanuguna sikharaalu mariyu girakilo unna loyalaku marinta saralamgaa mariyu kharchutho samarthavantamgaa spandinchadaaniki kooda veelu kalpinchaayi.
aadhunika air management, nagaram yokka modati regular, edaadi podavunaa sudeergha prayaana charter flight prograamnu praarambhinchadamlo deerghakaala vyapara bhagaswamy berliner fluggringnu bhagaswamyam cheyadam dwara west berlin charter marketlo british pootiidaarulu anubhavistunna prayojanaalanu edurkovadaniki prayatninchindi. tegel vimaanaasrayam nundi moodu paschima german tour operatorla consortium nundi vistrutamaina swalpa/madhya-dhooram west berlin charter flight programme kosam konni laabhadaayakamaina oppandaalanu teesukovadamto paatu, 1970 septembarulo (marchi 1971 nundi) panicheyani british pratyarthi chaanal airwaysku pradaanam chesinatlu bhaavinchaaru, idhi vimanayana samstha yokka adanapu berlin-aadhaarita vimaanaalaku taginanta viniyogaanni andistundi mariyu nagaram yokka bhaareega pootii padina swalpa/madhya-dhooram charter market kante merugaina retlanu pondadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. idhi berliner fluggringnu pratyarthula nundi marinta bhinnamgaa undataaniki anumatistundi mariyu daani viniyogadaarulaku kotta, pratyaekamaina mariyu unnatamaina utpatti kosam premium vasoolu cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. ayithe, idhi baan looni anubandha air attaches mariyu gamya deshaala vimanayana adhikaarula niyantrana aamodampai aadharapadi untundi. ayithe, paan aam, british european airways (beee) mariyu air france dwara anubandha air attaches paie ottidi, alaage gamya deshaala jaateeya vimanayana samsthalu vaari vimanayana adhikaarulatho daakhalu chesina abhyantaraala phalitamgaa, sambandhita aamodaalu nilipiveyabaddaayi. sthirapadina vimanayana samsthalu aadhunika vimaana pranaalikalanu schedule chesina vimaana marketku venuka talupu maargamgaa bhaavinchaayi. sambandhita antar prabhutva, dwaipaakshika vaayu ravana oppandaalaku velupala antarjaateeya vaayu ravana sangham (iata) loe sabhyatvam laenivaariki anumati ivvadam anedi itara iata kaani sabhyulaku samakaaleena dwaipaakshika vaayu ravana oppandaalalo niyantrana parimitulanu daataveyadaaniki oka udaaharanagaa nilustundani vaaru bhayapaddaru, idhi schedule chesina vaayu sevalaku parimita praapyatanu mariyu sabhyulu kaani vaaru iata chaarjeela nibandhanalanu tappinchukovadaanni prothsahistundi.
aadhunika air mariyu berliner fluggering vaari pranaalikaabaddhamaina edaadi podavunaa sudeergha-prayaana charter kaaryakramaaniki aamodam pondadaaniki chesina rendava prayatnam, swiss flag carrier swissairtho jatakattadam dwara sthaapinchabadina airlines yokka aandolanalanu parishkarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, dheeni dwara aadhunika air berlin tegel mariyu swissire yokka jurich vimaanaasraya sthaavaram madhya berlin flaggering yokka suduura packagy tour customerlanu vaaraaniki kaneesam rendu round tripla frequency vadda prayaanistundi, tadwara swissire yokka prapancha netvarkku mariyu nundi soukaryavantamaina badileelu saadhyamavutaayi. ayithe, eee savarinchina pranaalika ippatikee paan aam, bii mariyu air france nundi abhyantaraalanu edurkondi, vaaru dheeniki swisser maddatunu aadhunika air yokka pratipaadita tegel-jurich vimanalanu feederga upayoginchadam dwara swiss airline yokka netvarkku suduura prayaaneekulanu mallinche prayatnamgaa chuusaaru. anubandha air attashes paschima berlin yokka moodu pradhana schedule chesina vimanayana samsthala abhyantaraalanu samarthistuu, charter mariyu schedule chesina vimanalanu oka packagelo kalapadam anumatinchabadadani teerpu icchaaru. eee teerpula phalitamgaa, prarambhamayyayi mottam prayaaneekula sankhyanu kevalam 400,000 kante takkuvagaa penchi, mottam aadaayaanni 15.6 million dollarlaku penchinappatikee, aadhunika gaali paschima berlinlo labhadayakamga vistarinchalekapoyindi mariyu samvatsaraaniki nashtanni namodu chesindi (varusaga 2.42 million dollarla nirvahana nashtam mariyu 4.14 million dollarla nikara nashtam).
adanamgaa, berlin fluggering bhaagaswaamyamto paschima berlin nundi kramam tappakunda, edaadi podavunaa sudeergha prayaana charter karyakramanni praarambhinchadaaniki aadhunika vimanayana samstha chesina viphala prayatnaalaku adanamgaa, vimanayana samstha mariyu daani deerghakaala vyapara bhagaswamy kooda soviet rajadhanilo oka-off, anni-kalupukoni unde city break packagelo bhaagamgaa paschima berlin yokka mottamodati charter vimaanaaniki avasaramaina anni aamodaalanu pondadaaniki aneka samvatsaraalu prayatninchaaru. aadhunika vaayu nirvahana 1968 naati daani munupati vijayanni nirminchagaladani bhaavinchindi, daani soviet pratiruupamtoe yuu. ess. prabhutva atyunnata sthaayilo jokyam chesukovadam valla aadhunika vaayu daani modati transpolar flight ("polar byred ii") loe klupta stapover kosam mascoku yuu. ess charter paarteeni eguraveyadaaniki swalpa noticelo anumati icchina modati yuu. ess. naan-scheduled airlinega maarindi. appati prabalamaina raajakeeya vaataavaranam "detente" (idhi pracchanna yuddha udriktatalanu tagginchadam dwara marinta sthiramaina mariyu oohinchadagina raajakeeya vaataavaranaanni srushtinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi) loe thoorpu-paschima sahakaara parimitula pareekshagaa undatame kakunda, idhi vimanayana samsthaku oka pradhana prachara tirugubaatu avtundani bhaavinchaaru mariyu daani praja profilenu marinta penchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. modatlo sahakaramga kanipinchinappatikii, soviet adhikarulu eee karyakramanni munduku teesukelladaaniki vimanayana samstha mariyu tour operatorlapy kathinamaina sharatulanu vidhinchaaru. ivi chivariki panicheyanivigaa niroopinchabaddaayi mariyu daanini balavantamgaa vidichipettayi. bulgarian communist adhikarulu paschima berlinlo udbhavinche/muginche vimaanaala kosam landing mariyu overflight hakkulanu akasmaattugaa mariyu vivarinchaleni upasamharana vishayamlo maadirigaane (eee vimanalanu nirvahinche american mariyu british airlines chellinche air navigation pheejulu mariyu vimaanaasraya viniyogadaaru chaarjeela nundi chaalaa avasaramaina kathinamaina currency bulgaria sampaadinchinappatikii), aaa samayamlo kontamandi paaschaatya raajakeeya pariseelakulu, thoorpu germany yokka yuddha oppandam yokka lobbying venuka unnatlugaa anumanincharu, mitraraajyaalu mariyu pradhana raajakeeya maddatudaarulu paschima germanytho daani pracchanna yuddha mitraraajyaala paraspara charyalalo, mukhyamgaa paschima berlin thoo eee sambandhita sambandhaalanu vismarinchaledu.
west berlin executive charter mariyu schedule marketlaloki pravesinchadam.
daani berlin sthaavaramlo, aadhunika air executive charter mariyu schedule sevalatho kooda prayogaalu chesindi.
aadhunika vimanayana samstha modata paschima berlin mariyu paschima germany madhya schedule chesina seva hakkula kosam darakhaastu chesindi, alaage alaage paschima berlin nundi schedule chesina vimaanaala dwara access cheyaleni pradhana european nagaralu. paschima berlin yokka sthaapinchabadina schedule chesina vimanayana samsthala maadirigaa kakunda, aadhunika vimanayana samstha thana pranaalikaabaddhamaina sevalanu subsidylu lekunda nirvahistaamani vaagdaanam chesindi, dheeni kosam adhi darakhaastu chestondi mariyu prastuta operatorlatho pootii padataniki pranaalika chestunna chota, ippatike unna schedule chesina vimaana chaarjeelanu 50 saatam varaku tagginchadaaniki. daani anuvartanam praarambhamlo berlin-sarbrooken maargampai drushti pettindi, idhi nagaram yokka sthaapinchabadina schedule operatorlache seva cheyabadaledu. rendu pradaesaalaloo vyapara sangham aadhunika anuvartanaaniki maddatu ichinappatikii, west berlin yokka sthaapinchabadina vimanayana samsthalu dheenini vyatiraekimchaayi. aadhunika gaali pranaalikalaku paan aam yokka vyatiraekata mukhyamgaa teevramgaa undhi. prapancha vimaana rakapokala vruddhiloo saadhaarana mandagamanam phalitamgaa mariyu labhadayakamga nimpadam kashtamgaa niroopinchabadina pedda sankhyalo boying boying kattubadi undatam valla, adhi nashtaniki guraindi. paan aam yokka prapanchavyaaptamgaa schedule cheyabadina operationlo laabhadaayakamaina bhaagam daani antargata german sevalu (igs) vibhagam.
berlin mariyu sarbrooken madhya schedule hakkula kosam aadhunika air yokka darakhaastu cab yokka niyantrana paridhiki velupala unnappatikee, maargam us ledhaa daani aadhaarita bhuubhaagaalanu taakaledu, paan aam washington, dii loe oka pradhana lobbying pracharanni praarambhinchindi.sii. shaashwata schedule servies authority kosam cabcu darakhaastu cheyadaaniki aadhunika air mariyu itara us supplementals dwara bhavishyat prayatnaalanu addukovadam dheeni lakshyam.
aadhunika air yokka tegel-sarbrooken schedule servies applicationku paan aam yokka vyatiraekata us supplemental yokka schedule servies anubhavam lekapovadam, west berlin air caridarlalo parimita kaaryaacharana anubhavam mariyu oohinchani antaraayaalanu edurkovataniki taginanta vidi saamarthyam (vimanam mariyu sibbandi rendinti paramgaa) paie drushti pettindi. idhi nammadagani sevaku daariteeyavacchani mariyu prayaaneekula bhadrataku pramaadakaram kaagaladani paan aam perkondi. paschima berlin yokka raddiigaa unde schedule air marketlo prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni mariyu subsiditho kuudina bii mariyu air fraanslatoe paatu aadhunika gaalitho pootii padatam igs maargaala saadhyatanu bedirinchavacchani mariyu berlinlo daani karyakalapalanu moosiveyamani balavantam cheyavachani kooda idhi heccharinchindi.
aaa samayamlo paschima berlin nundi schedule chesina vimaanaala dwara andubaatulo laeni gamyasthaanaalaku sevalu andinchadaaniki mariyu oke 12 seetla hcfb 320 hansa jetnu air taxiga konugolu chesaaru. daani tegel sthaavaram vadda aadhunika air yokka hansa jett raaka rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata vimaanaasrayamloo german nirmita vimanam yokka modati roopaanni gurtinchindi.
paan aam yokka vyatiraekatanu adhigaminchina taruvaata, aadhunika gaali chivariki 1971 maeloe daani 12 seetla hansa jettho rojuku moodusaarlu tegel-sarbrooken vimanalanu praarambhinchindi, idhi vimanayana samstha yokka schedule chesina prarambhanni suuchistumdi.
schedule chesina vimanayana sevalo hansa jett yokka paelavamaina aardhika vyavastha mariyu prayaaneekula lodlalo sthiramaina perugudala phalitamgaa, aadhunika gaali pedda sivi-990 latho rendu rojuvaaree bhramanaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki anumati kosam anubandha air ataachlaku vartimpajeyabadindi. ayithe, paschima berlin yokka pramukha samakaaleena schedule airlines ayina paan aam mariyu bii rendinti ottiditoe anubandha air attashes dheenini tiraskarinchindi. eee maargamlo pedda parikaraalanu pravesapettadaaniki daani application tiraskarinchabadinanduna, aadhunika gaali 1971 novemberlo anni tegel-sarbrooken vimanalanu upasamharinchukundi. fibravari prarambhamayyayi paan aam aadhunika air yokka sarbrooken marganni swaadheenam chesukundi, idhi pratyarthi tempelhoff vimaanaasrayamloo 128 seetla boying 727-100 latho maajee sthaavaram nundi sevalu andinchindi, taruvaata oka samvatsaram kante takkuva operation tarvaata tempelhoff-sarbrooken sevalanu oohinchani vidhamgaa nilipivesindi, taginanta demand ledani perkondi. eee sanghatanala malupu phalitamgaa sivi-990 lanu upayoginchi rendu rojuvaaree return vimaanaalato berlin-sarbrooken schedule marketlo tirigi pravesinchadaaniki anumati kosam aadhunika gaali darakhaastu chesindi. 1973 vesavi punahprarambham kosam daani tegel-sarbrooken marganni tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki aadhunika gaaliki anumati manjuru cheyabadindi. phalitamgaa, sivi-990 anedi sarbrooken yokka chinna vimaanaasrayamloo schedule chesina sevanu nirvahinchadaaniki atipedda samakaaleena vimaana rakamgaa maarindi.
1973 chamuru sankshobham nepathyamlo aneka chaarjeela perugudhala mariyu maandyam phalitamgaa berlin-sarbrooken marketlo vimaana prayaanaaniki demand chaalaa taggindi. idhi vaaraaniki kevalam rendu round triplaku frequencylo pedda taggimpunu avasaramayyindi.
eee sanghatanalu, alaage sivi-990 chaalaa peddadi mariyu praantiiya schedule maargaaniki aardhikamgaa seva cheyadaaniki chaalaa ekkuva indhanaanni viniyoginchindi, chivariki samstha yokka schedule chesina aasayaalaku chellinchabadindi.
vyapara vaataavaranam ksheenistoondi.
aadhunika gaali prarambhamayyayi edurudebbalanu edurkondi mariyu anni karyakalapalanu nilipiveyaalani daani nirvahana teesukunna nirnayampai cab yokka asantrupti kaaranamgaa paschima berlinpy anni karyakalapalanu kendreekarinchadaaniki munupati vyuuhaanni paakshikamgaa tiragaalsina avasaram erpadindi. idhi berlin aadhaarita sraamika saktini tagginchadam mariyu aaa samvatsaram vesavi season chivarilo novemberlo enimidi vimanalalo moodu vimanalanu americaku tirigi ivvadam, antey newyork praantam nundi parimita charter sevalanu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki sannahakamgaa jarigindi.
us aadhaarita vimanayana punahpraarambhamlo newyork nundi mayami, laas vegas, laas angels mariyu mexico nagaraniki varusa chaartarlu alaage modatisaari us cargo charter market pravesam unnaayi. ayithe, eee vimaanaalato anubandhinchabadina prarambha kharchulu (gananeeyamaina punarnirmaana kharchulatho paatu) antey antey aadhunika gaali labhadayakamga undaledu, mottam aadaayam $18.6 laksala nirvahana nashtam mariyu $32.2 laksala nikara nashtam namodu chesindi, mottam aadaayaalu $1 millionlaku cherukunnappatiki, mottam prayaaneekula sankhya 490,000 kante ekkuvaku perigindi mariyu 13,000 tannula saruku-kilometres (ftk) kuu eguravesindi.
1973 chamuru sankshobham taruvaata jett indhana dharalu baga peragadam mariyu aadhunika gaali indhana-daaham sivi-990 paie aadharapadatam daani nirvahana kharchulalo gananeeyamaina perugudalaku kaaranamayyaayi. aadhunika jett vimaanaalaku upa-anukuulamaina, indhana-samarthavanthamaina cruising ettaina thoorpu germanypai anubandha vaayu carridarla gundaa velutunnappudu matrame vimanalu egaradaaniki anumatinchabadinanduna idhi paschima berlin nundi mariyu daani kaaryakalaapaalaku pratyeka praamukhyata kaligi undhi. vimaanamlo koorchune seetlanu 590la nundi nundi marinta dattamgaa marchadam dwara kharchulanu tagginche pranaalika, idhi vimanam yokka seating erpaatunu aidu nundi aaru kuu marchadam dwara saadhinchi, nadavanu kevalam 16 angulaalaku parimitam cheyadam dwara, tour operatorlache tiraskarinchabadindi.
1973 chivarilo florida mariyu arizonaloni vividha pradaesaalaloo daani aasti abhivruddhini tanikhi cheyadaaniki us eshaanya mariyu madhyapaschima nundi kaboye bhuu konugoludaarulaku vimanalu nadapadaniki aadhunika vimanamtho thana oppandaanni gac raddu chesindi, dheeni phalitamgaa daani aasti vyaparam ksheeninchindi. vimanayana samsthaku idhi sthiramaina aadaaya vanaruku pedda nashtam.
1974 juulai 20naa cyprus meeda turkey dandayaatra taruvaata pradhana european vesavi selavu kaalamlo turkey nundi mariyu tarkeeki vachhe anni pongiporlutunna vimaanaalaku thana gaganatalaanni moosiveyaalani greeku prabhutvam oohinchani nirnayam aadhunika vaayu samasyalanu marinta penchindi, endukante idhi uttara airopa mariyu turkey madhya egurutunna anni vimanayana samsthalanu badulugaa bulgarian gaganatalaanni upayoginchamani balavantam chesindi. aaa samayamlo, bulgaria yokka appati communist prabhutvam thana gaganatalam nundi paschima berlin vimaanaasrayamloo vimanalu bayaludaerina ledhaa muginchaboye anni vimanalanu nishedhinchindi. dheeniki paschima berlin mariyu turkey madhya prayaaninchae anni vimanayana samsthalu paschima berlin velupala unna maroka vimaanaasrayamloo saanketikamgaa agipovalsi vachindi, tadwara eee vimanalu paschima berlinlo udbhavinchaledani/muginchaledani bulgarian adhikaarulaku kanipistaayi. idhi nirvahana kharchulaku gananeeyamgaa jodinchabadindi, idhi aadhunika vimanayana (mariyu pratyarthi vimanayana samsthalu) atyanta dhara-sunnitamaina marketlo daatadam kashtamgaa anipinchindi. anduvalla idhi paschima berlin mariyu turkey madhya valasa charter vimaanaala saadhyatanu balaheenaparichindi, mukhyamgaa aadhunika sivi-990 la vanti indhana-samarthavanthamaina vimaanaalato panichesetappudu.
berlin marketlo daani adhika indhana kharchulanu tirigi pondadaaniki, berlin nundi daaniki tama vimanayana karyakramanni oppandam kudurchukunna anni tour operatorlapy vimanayana samstha indhana adanapu chaarjeeni vidhinchindi. operatorlu eee indhana adanapu chaarjeeni tama prayaanikulaku badilee chesaaru. aadhunika vaayu nirvahana mariyu berlin fluggering vadda daani pratyarthi madhya indhana adanapu chaarjeepai oka pradhana asammati, daani pradhana videshee vyapara bhagaswamy, 1974 vesavi seasonlo berlin aadhaarita vimaanaala samudaayaanni aidu nundi naalugu vimaanaalaku tagginchadaaniki daariteesindi. 1975 vesavi kaalamlo indhana-gajling indhana-gajling marinta samarthavanthamaina, second hanned mcdonnell douglus douglus mariyu mariyu bharti cheyadaaniki pranaalika roopondinchabadindi. ayithe, pranaalikaabaddhamaina 1974/75 siitaakaalapu vimanayana karyakramam kosam berliner flaggingku daani indhana adanapu chaarjeelo marinta perugudalanu andinchadaaniki aadhunika vaayu vaipu chesina prayatnam phalitamgaa tour operator vimanayana samsthatho thana deerghakaala charter oppandaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi. dheeni phalitamgaa 1974 aktobaru chivarilo aadhunika air berlin tegel bays moosiveyabadindi. paschima berlinlo edu samvatsaraala unikilo vimanayana samstha rendu millionlaku paiga prayaanikulanu teesukuvellindi, idhi daadaapu nagara samakaaleena janaabhaaku samanam.
pantommidi debbai naalugu aadhunika vaayu yokka chivari puurti samvatsaram operation, eee samayamlo idhi varusaga $4,17 millionla nirvahana nashtam mariyu $8.98 millionla nikara nashtanni namodu chesindi, ayithe mottam prayaaneekula sankhya 17.3% kevalam 400,000 kuu taggindi mariyu ftks 46.2% kevalam 7,000 kuu padipoyindi (1973 thoo poliste). poliste) aadhunika aardhika paniteeru aaa samayamlo maa anubandhaalannintilo atyanta ghoramgaa undhi. eee vibhaagamlo athi chinna vimanayana samstha kooda atipedda nashtanni namodu chesindi.
vyaparalu moosiveyadam.
1967 nundi vimanayana samstha yokka nashtalanu mosukelli, mottam vyaapaaraaniki konugoludaaruni pondadamlo viphalamaina gyaak, thana vimanayana anubandha samsthalo marinta pettubadi pettadaniki niraakarinchindi mariyu mariyu karyakalapalanu moosiveyaalani mariyu daani vimaanaala samudaayaanni paaraveyadam praarambhinchaalani vimanayana samstha nirvahananu aadesinchindi. dheeni phalitamgaa moodu moodu ammakam jarigindi. idhi kaarmika vivaadaaniki kooda daariteesindi, dheenitho airline yokka chivari migilina eduguru pailatlu newyork jfk mariyu chikago oo 'hair vadda chivari rendu kriyaaseela sivi-990 lanu (migilina aidu vimaanaala vimanalalo) vidichipettina taruvaata september 1naa bayataku vellipoyaaru. migilina anni vimanalu vividha yuu. ess. vimanasrayalalo nilipi unchabaddaayi, avi chivariki paaraveyabadavu. chivari udaaharana 6 october 1975naa aadhunika vimanayana karyakalapalu nilipiveyadaaniki kontakaalam mundu mayami yokka opa laca vimaanaasrayamloo park cheyabadindi, vimanayana samsthanu nilipiveyaalani cab teesukunna nirnayaaniki pratispandanagaa, vyaapaaraaniki kotta nidhulanu ivvadaaniki gaak niraakarinchinanduku regulator asantruptigaa undhi (aaa samvatsaram praarambhamlo 11va adhyayam diwala rakshana kosam daakhalu chesina taruvaata). adanamgaa, cab thana operating parmitnu taruvaati nelaloo (november 20 nundi amaluloki vastundi) appaginchaalani aadesinchindi. daani paschima berlin traaphik hakkulanu aeroamerica, maroka US charter mariyu anubandha carrier konugolu chesindi. denver aadhaarita travel club mariyu charter airline portlu off coll munupati aadhunika vimaanaala samudaayamlo chaalaa varaku konugolu chesaayi. naalugu vyavastha coll portulatho kriyaaseela sevanu chushai, maroe rendu naramamsa bhakshyam cheyabaddaayi. itara maajee aadhunika air sivi-990 lanu detroit aadhaarita sanchaara travel club mariyu national aeronautics und space administration (nassa) konugolu chesaayi. nassa konugolu chesina vimananni antariksha nauka kaaryakramamlo landing systems research aircraftga upayoginchaaru.
1977 maarchilo, cab diwala teesina aadhunika gaali yokka migilina aastulanu (paeruku hakkulatho sahaa) pondadaaniki seatle aadhaarita real estate developer eugene horbach anumatini manjuru chesindi. horbach veetini aadhunika airways, ink anae kotta companyki badilee cheyadaaniki munduku sagaru.. ayithe, eee samstha ennadoo panicheyaledu.
maranaaniki kaaranaalu.
aadhunika vaayu yokka aall-sivi-990 mainline vimaanaala adhika indhana viniyogam (pratyarthi vimanayana samsthalu nirvahinche itara samakaaleena jett vimaana rakaalato poliste) 1973 anantara chamuru sankshobha vaataavaranamloo adhika indhana dharala maranaaniki pradhana kaaranam, eee yuganiki mundu mariyu vimanayana samstha pathanaaniki dohadapadina itara mukhyamaina, deerghakaalika antarleena karakalu unnaayi.
veetilo atyanta mukhyamainavi
modatidaaniki sambandhinchinantavaraku, us mariyu west berlin rendintiloonuu daani karyakalapalapai samakaaleena niyantrana parimitulaku anugunamgaa, pedda, sthirapadina pratyarthi vimanayana samsthalanu rakshinche lakshyamtho, eee marketlalo daani unikini penchukoovadaaniki sahayapade laabhadaayakamaina vyapara avakaasaalaku aadhunika vimaana praapyatanu niraakarinchindi alaage daani aardhika vyavasthalu daani ovarhedlanu ekkuva sthaayi karyakalapalapai vyaapti cheyadaaniki veelugaa.
rendodaaniki sambandhinchi, GAC yajamaanulu tama vimanayana anubandha samsthanu tama sonta laabhaala kendram kakunda vaari aasti vyaapaaraaniki anubandhamgaa chudatam valla vimanayana samsthalo taginantagaa pettubadi pettadamlo vaiphalyam kaligindi. idhi pradhana vimaanaala samudaayam enimidi vimaanaalaku minchi peragadaanni nirodhinchindi mariyu prathyarthulatho poliste aadhunika vimanalanu upashreni vyapaaramgaa migilchindi. eee sandarbhamlo gamaninchadagga vishayam emitante, 1973 kii mundu takkuva indhana dharala chamuru sankshobha yugamlo, mortbear ellappuduu aadhunika gaali yokka sivi-990 lanu konni pratyarthi us supplementals yokka prarambha modal disi-8 luu ledhaa paatha commets kante ekkuva saamarthyam kaligi unnatlu bhaavinchaaru, ivi ippatikee konni british pratyarthula naukaadalaaloo pradhana bhaagamgaa erpaddaayi mariyu ivi paschima berlin nundi aadhunika 990 latho pootii paddayi. conny aadhunika vaayu vyavastha vyavastha ledhaa taruvaata modal modal kuudina oke rakamaina vimanalanu daani pootiidaarulatoe kalipi nirvahinchadam yokka vyaya prayojanaanni puurtigaa upayoginchukovadaaniki mariyu sthiramaina laabhadaayakatanu saadhinchadaaniki, dheeniki sumaru 20 vimaanaala sajatiya naukaadalam avasaram.
chirasmaraneeyamaina oka-off.
"bosum pakshi".
juun mariyu tandri dinotsavaanni jarupukovadaniki tegel nundi paris varaku oka pratyaekamaina, oka saari "busnavogel" charter vihaarayaatra, eee samayamlo west berlin yokka "dialy gurl club" nundi topless shoggerls 110 mandhi prayaanikula (107 mandhi purushulu, mugguru mahilalu) samuuhaaniki shampine andinchadamlo naluguru vimaana parichaarakulaku sahayam chesaaru, aadhunika vaayu apakeertini pondaaru. aaa samayaniki aadhunika berlin aadhaarita upadhyakshudiga airopa sthaayiki padoonnati pondina zaan mcdonald dheenini nirvahinchaaru. ayithe, mcdonald beeyarku samacharam ivvakunda ledhaa gac boardu mundastu aamodam pondakunda tanantata taanugaa vyavaharinchaadu. prapancha media drushtini aakarshinchi prapanchavyaaptamgaa uchita pracharam pondadam dwara vimanayana samstha yokka praja profilenu penchadamlo vijayam saadhinchinappatikii, idhi GAC yajamaanulaku baga nachaledu. vaari pradhana vyapara unit gaak aastula gurinchi pradhanamgaa paatha, samajikamga sampradaayavaada khaataadaarula gurinchi aalochistuu, vaaru ituvanti vinyaasaalato mariyu prapanchamlooni aneka praantaallo talettina vivaadaalatoe sambandham kaligi undataaniki ishtapadaledu. tama vimanayana samstha yokka senior management daani viluvalanu samarthinchadamlo viphalamainanduku gaak yajamaanula asantrupti phalitamgaa bear mariyu macdonaldnu floridaloni gaak pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki pilipinchaaru, akkada vaari pravartanaku vaarini mandalinchaaru mariyu aadhunika gaalitho vaari bhavishyat upaadhi punaraavrutam cheyadampai aadharapadi ledani vaariki spashtam cheyabadindi.
transpolar vimanalu.
1968 mariyu mariyu varusaga rendu round-dhi-varald transpolar lagjari charter vimaanaala operation, aadhunika gaali yokka goppa vijayamgaa nilichindi.
"polar byred i".
1968 november 22naa, veetilo modatidi dhruva yaatra kosam pratyeka dhruva maargam diksuchi (ppc) vyavasthanu kaligi unna vimananni sivi-990eah "polar byred ii" nuu chusindi, idhi villiams feeled vadda mcmurdo station airfield vadda manchu runway nundi digi, takeoff chesina modati vaanijya jetliner ayindi, antarciticalo mcmurdo sound. eee vimanam admiral richard byred yokka dakshina dhruva vimaana 40va vaarshikotsavaanni gurtuchesindi.
pratyeka smaaraka vimananni edward sii erpaatu chesaaru. bursk, admiral richard ii. byred "boston looni dhruva parisoedhanaa kendram mariyu" haarvard vyapara sameeksha "yokka sampadakudu. ayana 400 mandhi dhanavanthulaina vyaapaaravaettalaku byred center kosam thana nidhula sekarana kasarattuku maddatugaa eee pratyaekamaina missionloo cheradam dwara charitra srushtinche avakaasaanni icchaaru. chivariki, 70 mandhi vyaapaaravaettalu bursk pratipaadananu sweekarinchaaru. rendu stambhaalapai pratyaekamaina, prapancha paryatanalo paalgonadaaniki vaaru okkokaru $10,000 chellinchaaru.
kevi 907 vimanam 1968 november 8naa 70 mandhi prayaanikulu mariyu 10 mandhi sibbandito boston nundi bayaluderindi. aadhunika vaayusena yokka pradhana pilate (mariyu maajee vaimanika dalam oka pilate), harrold ell. nef command loe unnadu. maajee american airlines fust class seetlalo prayaaneekulu naalugu pakkala (nadavaku iruvaipula rendu) kuurchunnaaru, idhi aadhunika gaali us majer nundi vimanamtho kalisi sampaadinchindi mariyu eee trip kosam vimanam yokka saadhaarana, aidu-pakkala, slimline charter seating configuration bharti chesindi. sii. dii. aarr eff.zii. eff.zii thana rendava antarcitic dandayaatralo [appati sii. dii. aarr] thoo kalisi prayaaninchina dustin, prayaaneekulaloo okaru. greenland, alasca, phillippeans, japan, australia mariyu newzealand meedugaa uttara dhruvam meedugaa antarkitikaku vimanam prayaaninchindi, akkada adhi mcmurdo sound vadda chaaritraatmaka landing chesindi. akkada nundi idhi rendava saari antarjaateeya thedhee rekhanu daatadaaniki mundu dakshina dhruvam meedugaa velli, uttara disagaa dakshina argentine, brazil, paschima africa mariyu airopalaku vellindi. rome modati european stop, akkada nundi vimanam copenhagen meedugaa mascoku konasaagindi (ikkada oka aerofloat navikudu flight declo cheraadu), raatri londonlo aagadaaniki mundu mariyu marusati roeju, december 3,1968naa bostonku tirigi vachindi.
mascoloni maargamlo aagina aadhunika vimanayana samstha, puurvapu soviet unionku charter vimananni nadipe modati US vaanijya vimanayana samsthagaa kooda maarindi.
mascolo aadhunika gaali yokka chaaritraka raaka vaerae kaaranaala valla kooda chirasmaraneeyamgaa undhi. boying 707/720, dehavilland commet, douglus disi-8, sud aviation caravelle mariyu wickers visi-10 vanti itara samakaaleena jett vimaana rakaalato samanamga, conveir yokka 880/990 loe sahayaka shakti unit (apu) ledhu. idhi vimaanaaniki vidyut saktini andinchadaaniki bahya ground power unit (gpu) paie aadhaarapadina vimanalanu enginelanu praarambhinchadamtho sahaa neelapai sthiramgaa undela chesindi. polar byred ii" kii mascolo daani prayaanaanni tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki stapover chivarilo daani enginelanu praarambhinchadaaniki gpu dwara baahyamgaa sarafara cheyabadina shakti avasaramainappudu, soviet jipasnu sivi-990 air intake valvku anusandhaaninchalekapoyinatlu kanugonabadindi, endukante ground parikaraala amarikalu mariyu vimanam yokka valve madhya ananukuulata kaaranamgaa. deenivalla paschima berlin nundi aadhunika air gpulo egaradam avasaram ayyindi, phalitamgaa munduku velle vimaanamlo alasyam jarigindi. idhi aadhunika vaayu nirvahana vibhagam mariyu garrett airserch madhya tadupari sahakaaraaniki kooda daariteesindi, idhi sivi-990 apuni roopondinchadaaniki mariyu pareekshinchadaaniki, idhi vimaanamlo inboard anty-shock boddy lopala indhana tank venuka bolu praantamloo undhi. ayithe idhi viphalamaindi, phalitamgaa modati samsthaapana tarvaata unit tolaginchabadindi.
byred center daani chaaritraatmaka round-dhi-varald transpolar trip kosam sekarinchina $700,000 loe sagam unchindi, idhi nirvahinchadaaniki $250,000 kharchu avutundi. idhi $100,000 laabhamtho aadhunika gaalini vadilivesindi.
"dhruva pakshi II".
aadhunika gaali yokka rendava round-dhi-varald transpolar lagjari charter vimananni laas angels yokka hemphil varald cruises erpaatu chesindi. eee samayamlo vimananni vimananni sivi-990eah "polar burd II" nadipindi, idhi december 1970 praarambhamlo laas angels antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaaniki 60 mandhi dhanavanthulu, 70 ellu daatina sagatu vayassu gala vruddha prayaanikulatoe bayaluderindi mariyu kepten rose zimmerman command loe unnaaru. aadhunika modati transpolar flight maadirigaa kakunda, ikkada prayaaneekulandaruu purushulu, eee vimaanamlo mishrama, purusha/mahilaa prayaaneekula puurakam undhi. rendu samvatsaraala kritam modati vimaanamlo, maajee american airlines modati-taragati seatlu (naalugu-ebrast configure cheyabaddaayi) saadhaarana slimline charter seetlanu (aidu-ebrast configure cheyabaddaayi) bharti chesaayi. ayithe, bayaludaerinappudu kakunda, vimanam yokka munduku unna fuselagelo oka lanz kooda undhi.
bayaludaerinappudu sthaapinchabadina namuunaa maadirigaane, airopa, africa, dakshina asea mariyu dakshina pasiphik vaipu vellae mundu uttara dhruvam meedugaa (langaru dwara) vimanam prayaaninchindi, ikkada eestar dveepamlo aaginappudu prayaanikulu mariyu sibbandi digi, santiago dii chilly mariyu pantaa arenasku vellae mundu dveepamlo paryatinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. maargamlo chaalaa takkuva staplu undatam kakunda (1968 thoo poliste), "pollarbird ii" mariyu "pollarbird II" vimaanaala madhya pradhana vyatyaasam emitante, us naevii yokka villiams feeled antarctic research station vadda mcmurdo station airfield yokka ice ranvepai landing cheyadam ikapai saadhyam kaadu, endukante us naevii airfieldku praapyatanu parimitam cheyadam praarambhinchindi, rendu nelala kritam jarigina sanghatana nepathyamlo, avasaramaina vimaanaalaku matrame. dheeni phalitamgaa 80 mandhi prayaanikulu mariyu sibbandito anavasaramaina vimaanamlo us naevii kootami manchu tuphaanulo akkada koolipoyindi mariyu daani prayaanikulu mariyu sibbandini chaalaa rojula paatu chikkukupoyindi. eee sanghatana phalitamgaa, yuu. ess. naavikaadalam kooda airfieldlo indhanam nimpe soukaryaalanu upasamharinchukundi, idhi vaanijya vimanayana karyakalapalanu asadhyamga chesindi. america prabhutvam yokka atyunnata sthaayilo chivari nimishamlo appeal us naevii nirnayaanni tippikottadamlo viphalamaindi. paryavasanamga (alaage aaa samayamlo aaa praantamloo pratikuula vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa), prayaanam yokka chivari dasalo (americaku tirigi raakamundu) december 11naa vimanam pantaa arenas nundi bayaludaerinappudu, bayaludaerinappudu pollarbird i yokka asalu dakshina dhruva anubhavaniki atyanta daggaragaa unna "pollarbird II" vachindi, daani prayaanikulaku dakshina dhruvam yokka vyaasaarthamlo antarcitic manchu sikharam yokka drushyaalatho oka round tripnu andinchadam.
vimanalu panicheestaayi.
daani 29 samvatsaraala unikilo aadhunika gaali krindi vimaana rakalanu nirvahinchindihi
naukaadala vivaralu.
vivaralu naukaadalam.
1967 navambarulo, aadhunika vaayu vimanalalo 16 piston vimanalu undevi.
aidu maajee american airlines conveir vimanannis delivareelu 1967 janavarilo prarambhamayyayi.
prarambhamayyayi naukaadalam.
1972 maeloe, aadhunika vaayu vimaanaala samudaayamlo tommidi jett vimanalu undevi.
300 mandiki upaadhi kalpinchaaru.
pramaadaalu mariyu sanghatanalu.
8 augustu 1970naa, maajee-alaska conveir cv-990a-30a-8 (registration n5603) newyork loe udbhavinchina ferrie/positioning flight chivarilo akopulko yokka alvarez vimaanaasrayam vadda ranvenu under shaat chesindi, ikkada 102 charter prayaanikulu mexico nagaraniki vaari vimaanamlo prayaaninchadaaniki mexico nagara benito jurez vimaanaasrayaaniki packagy paryatanalo prayaaninchaaru. vimaanamlo prayaaneekulanu vaari uddesinchina gamyasthaanaaniki surakshitamgaa dinchina taruvaata, vimananni flight deck mariyu cabin sibbandito matrame akapulkoku teesukellaaru, adhe tour aaparetartho book chesina maroe lodnu teesukoovadaaniki adhe tour aaparetartho vaari tirigi vachhe vimaanaaniki book cheyabadinadi, endukante samakaaleena mexican niyamaalu vimaanamlo deshaanni sandarsinche tour groupulanu niyantrinchevi adhe vimaanaasrayam nundi vaari raaka mariyu nishkramananu anumatinchaledu. varshapu mariyu pogamanchu vaataavaranamloo akapulko alvarez vimaanaasrayaaniki raatri samayam cherukovadam valla vimanam ranvenu taakadaaniki mundu vimaanaasrayam yokka aproach laitlanu dheekotti, mantalanu pattukundi. modatlo, idhi daani cabin sibbandilo okari maranaaniki daariteesindani bhaavinchaaru, athanu resque operation samayamlo lekkaloki raani migilina eduguru, teevramgaa gayapadina sibbandini rakshinchaadu. tappipoyina sibbandi avasheshaalanu tirigi pondadaaniki marusati roeju udayam sahayaka sibbandi pramaada sthalaaniki tirigi vachinappudu, lekkaloki raani sibbandi kaalipoyina thoka vibhaagamlo kanugonabadindi, inca sajeevamgaa undhi conny teevramgaa gaayapadindi. migilina eduguru sibbandi vaidya sahayam pondutunna adhe aasupatriki taralinchina taruvaata, enimidi mandhi chivariki puurtigaa kolukunnaru.
1971 mae 28naa, berlin tegel nundi bulgariaku velle maargamlo 45 mandhi prayaanikulatoe aadhunika vimanayana samstha berlin aadhaarita mooduloe okati bulgarian gaganatalamloki pravesinchadaaniki anoohyamgaa anumati niraakarinchabadindi, aaa desham yokka communist prabhutvam sweekarinchina kotta vidhanam phalitamgaa, paschima berlin vimaanaasrayamloo daani vimanalu bayaludaeradaaniki mariyu digadaaniki hakku unna yea vimananni ayina tiraskarinchadaaniki ledhaa muginchataaniki vellae kotta vidhanam phalitamgaa. dheeni phalitamgaa vimanam berlinku tirigi vellalsi vachindi, akkada adhi surakshitamgaa nagaramloni tegel vimaanaasrayamloo digindi.

