
ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulu

naledge und human interests (naledge und human interests) anedi german tatwavetta jurgen hebermas raasina 1968 pustakam, dheenilo rachayita aadhunika sahaja mariyu maanava saastraala abhivruddhini charchinchaaru. athanu sigmund fraayidnu vimarsinchaadu, manasika vislaeshanha anedi oka shaastram kakunda maanaveeya saastraala yokka oka saakha anie vaadinchaadu mariyu tatwavetta friedrich neetsche yokka vimarsanu andinchaadu.
hebermas yokka modati pradhana kramabaddhamaina rachana, "ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulu" tatwavetta paal rikur yokka "frayid und philosophy" (1965) thoo polchabadindi. idhi saanukuula sameekshalanu andukundi, idhi oka mukhyamaina paniloo bhaagamgaa gurtinchabadindi. ayithe, ghnaanam mariyu maanava prayojanaala madhya sambandhaanni charchinchadaaniki hebermas chesina prayatnam santruptikaramgaa ledani, athani rachana shaili aspashtamgaa undani vimarsakulu kanugonnaru. kontamandi vyaakhyaatalu frayid gurinchi ayana chesina charcha viluvainadani bhaavinchagaa, marikondaru ayana teermaanaalanu prasninchaaru.
saaraamsam.
habermas pratyakshavaadam yokka charitranu charchistundi, ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktula madhya sambandhaala vislaeshanhanu andinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi."athanu thana aalochanalanu tatwavetta carle marks aalochanalatho mudipettaru, athanu" "marks yokka samaja siddhaantamlo antarleenamgaa" "oka aalochananu abhivruddhi chestaadani vivarinchaadu". thana chatramlo manasika vislaeshanha oka udaaharanagaa mukhyamaina sthaanaanni aakraminchindani ayana paerkonnaaru. aadhunika taatvika charcha anedi ghnaanasaastra rangam, nammadagina ghnaanam elaa saadhyamo nirnayinche prasnapai kendrikrutamai undani ayana vaadinchaaru. ayana drushtilo, hetuvaadam mariyu anubhavavaadam rendoo "vastuvula rajyam yokka adhibhouthika sarihaddu mariyu lanchanapraya bhasha mariyu prayogam dwara vargeekarinchabadina sahaja shaastram yokka praamaanikata yokka taarkika mariyu manasika samarthanaku sambandhinchinavi."
hebermas prakaram, 19va sataabdamloo bhouthika shaastram konnisaarlu "spashtamaina mariyu pratyaekamaina ghnaanam" kuu namoonaga unnappatikee, ghnaanasaastram mariyu vignaana shaastram yokka tatvasaastram vale tatvasaastram mariyu vignaana shaastram vibhinnamgaa undipoyaayi. tatwavetta emmanuel cont rachanalapai tatwavetta georg wilhelm friedrich hegel chesina vimarsala nundi, vignaana shaastram mariyu tatvasaastram vidipoyaayi, phalitamgaa vignaana shaastram ikapai "tatvasaastram dwara teevramgaa ardham chesukobadaledu", vignaana shaastram yokka swabhaavam mariyu shaastreeya ghnaanam mariyu vignaana shaastram yokka tatvasaastram yokka paatranu tirigi pariseelinchadam avasaramani ayana vaadinchaaru. itara tatvavettalu hebermas charchalalo johann gottlieb fitchte, auguste comte, ernst maak, charless sanders peers, wilhelm dilthy mariyu edmond husserl unnaaru; dilthy gurinchi charchinchetappudu, athanu hermanuticsnu pariseelistaadu.
manasika vislaeshanha vyavasthaapakudu sigmund frayid yokka rachana gurinchi thana charchalo, hebermas vaadistuu, manasika vislaeshanha anedi "kramabaddhamaina sweeya-pratibimbamnu kaligi unna vignaana saastraaniki ekaika spashtamaina udaaharana", conny idhi pratyakshavaadam yokka parimitulanu adhigaminche saamarthyaanni kaligi unnappatikee, daani "shaastreeya sweeya-apaarthamu" kaaranamgaa idhi avaastavikamgaa migilipoyindi, dheeniki frayid baadhyata vahinchaadu. athanu tatwavetta friedrich neetsepai vimarsanu kooda andinchaadu, neetse konni "praathamika pratyakshavaada oohalanu" nissabdamgaa angeekarinchaadani vaadinchaadu.
nepathyam mariyu prachurana charitra.
habermas prakaram, athanu juun 1965loe thana frankfurt praarambhopanyaasam loe pustakamlo abhivruddhi chesina abhipraayaalanu modata vivarinchaadu, ayithe pratyakshavaadam, vyaavahaarikasattaavaadam mariyu chaaritrakata gurinchi thana charcha 1963 mariyu 1964loe heidelberglo icchina upanyasalalo daani muulaalanu kaligi undhi. athanu tatwavetta carle-oto aapel mariyu manasika vislaeshakulu alegzander mitcherlich mariyu alfred lorengerlaku thana runaanni vyaktam chesaadu.
"naledge und human interests" nuu modatisaarigaa suhrkamp velag 1968loe prachurinchindi, daani anubandham minaha, idhi modatisaarigaa 1965loe "merkur" loe prachurinchabadindi. 1972loe, tatwavetta jeremi zhe. aangla anuvaadam. shapironu heineman educational books prachurinchindi. 1987loe, blockwell prachuranakartala sahakaaramtho polity press oka aangla sanchikanu prachurinchindi.
swaagatam.
"ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulu" fred ii nundi saanukuula sameekshalanu andukundi. journal off uplied communication research" loe thamus bii. traimaasika journal off speach" loe forrell, mariyu "american journal off sociology" loe saamaajika shaastravetta anthony giddens, "british journal off sociology" loe saamaajika shaastravetta steven looks nundi mishrama sameeksha, mariyu "yoodula journal off sociology" loe saamaajika shaastravetta david martin nundi pratikuula sameeksha.
vignaana shaastram yokka tarkam nundi ghnaana saamaajika shaastram varaku rangaalalo hebermas saamarthyam kaaranamgaa anchanaa veyadam kashtamani bhaavinchinappatikii, johnt eee pustakaanni asajanakamga bhaavinchaadu. forrell eee pustakaanni daani lakshyaalalo pratishtaatmakamgaa mariyu daani vidhaanamlo niswaarthamgaa kanugonnadu. idhi "communication yokka pravartanaa mariyu shaastreeya siddhaantaalanu abhiyogaalu mopadaniki mariyu bahusha tolaginchadaaniki taginanta kathinamaina maandalikaanni kaligi unna" paniloo bhagamani ayana viswasinchaadu."giddens eee pustakaanni hebermas yokka" "pradhana rachanalalo" "okatigaa abhivarninchaaru, idhi" "chattabaddhata sankshobham" "(1973) vanti rachanalatho polchadaginadani mariyu" "hebermas kereer modati dasanu mugistundani mariyu bahusha athani rachanalalo atyanta teevramaina charchaneeyaamsamgaa migilipoyindani annaru"."saamaajika saastraalaku hermanuticsnu vignaana shaastram yokka anubhavagnulaina tatvaalatoe anusandhaaninchaalsina avasaram undani thana vaadanalanu abhivruddhi chesi spashtam chesinanduku athanu hebermasnu prasamsimchaadu.
looks eee pustakaanni niraasaparichaaru. daani shaili anavasaramgaa aspashtamgaa mariyu adhika-pravaahamgaa undhi, daani suukshmamaina taatvika vislaeshanha lekapovadam niraasaparichindi, mariyu itara aalochanaaparula vivaranapai daani ekagrata tappanisarigaa mallimpugaa undhi" anie ayana raasaaru."aneka mandhi aalochanaaparulu, mukhyamgaa frayid gurinchi cheppadaniki hebermas aasaktikaramaina vishayalanu kaligi unnappatikee, chaalaa varaku vivaranalu" "suparichitamainavi" ", ayithe vaatilo konni" "vikrutamainavi", "habermas yokka" "comte mariyu maach yokka kalayika" "anae label kinda 'pratyakshavaadam'"."athanu thana" "taatvika puurveekula" "gurinchi thana drukpathaanni kramabaddhamaina kathanaanni andinchinanduku hebermasnu ghanata icchaadu, idhi habermas frankfurt paatasaalaku mukhyamaina pratinidhi kabatti athanu viluvainadigaa bhaavinchaadu, conny hebermas vimarsanaatmaka shaastram gurinchi santruptikaramaina charchanu ledhaa ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktula madhya sambandham gurinchi pratyaksha charchanu andinchadamlo viphalamayyaadani nammadu".
martin eee rachana "ghnaanam yokka saamaajika shaastram yokka pratishtambhana" nuu pratibimbistumdani mariyu saamaajika sambandhaalanu marchadam anedi nishpaakshikatanu elaa saadhyam chestundo vivarinchadamlo viphalamaindani vaadinchaaru.
"naledge und human interests" gurinchi paal rikur "journal off dhi american psychoanalytic association", "rainer nagel, roland reinhart, und roser blood inn" nyuu german critic ", kenneth colburn juniyarlo charchinchaaru. sociological inquiree" loe, "proxis international" loe steven vogel, "quest" loe richard tinning, "dhi oral history review" loe gennifer scuro, mariyu miriam enn. torres mariyu sylvia ii. international journal off action research" loe moras. saamaajika saastraala tatvasaastram" loe, dheenini stephen dii charchinchaaru. parsons mariyu maikhel power.
manasika vislaeshanha anedi sahaja shaastram anie cheppukovadam dwara tananu taanu tappugaa ardham chesukundane hebermas abhiprayanni rikur aamodinchaadu. ghnaanam mariyu aasakti madhya sambandhaanni pradarsinchadaaniki hebermas chesina prayatnam pratyakshavaadaanni vimarsinchadaaniki sahayapadinda anie colburn prasninchaadu. aasakti anedi ghnaanam nundi swatantramgaa undadani ayana hebermalaku vyatiraekamgaa vaadinchaaru. athanu ghnaanaaniki hebermas nirvachananni vimarsinchaadu. torres mariyu morres "ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulanu" oka "moulika pani" gaa abhivarninchaaru mariyu "paatyaamsaalanu mariyu vidya parisoedhanalanu ardham chesukovadaniki saiddhaantika chatraanni andinchinanduku hebermalanu prasamsimchaaru."
tatwavetta walter coffman neetse patla thana chikitsalo paelavamaina paandityaanni kaligi unnanduku hebermasnu vimarsinchaaru. carle shlechta tayaaru chesina neetse rachanala sariponi editionpy hebermas aadhaarapaddaarani ayana paerkonnaaru. tatwavetta leszek kolakovsky "ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulu" habermas yokka pradhana pustakaalalo okatigaa gurtinchaaru. edemaina, athanu manasika vislaeshanha mariyu marks yokka pani rendinti gurinchi hebermas avagahana yokka khachitatvanni prasninchaadu mariyu "vimukti" anae bhavananu spashtamgaa nirvachinchadamlo viphalamainanduku hebermasnu vimarsinchaadu. tatwavetta adolph grunbaum, hebermas yokka teermaanaalu tatvavettalu mariyu manasika vislaeshakulanu prabhaavitam chesayani paerkonnaadu. ayithe, manasika vislaeshanha yokka shaastreeya sthithi gurinchi hebermas charchanu ayana vimarsinchaaru. athanu hebermas vaadanalu asthiramainavigaa mariyu manasika vislaeshanhaatmaka chikitsa yokka chikitsa prabhaavaala gurinchi thana teermaanaalanu asambaddhamainaviga alaage frayid yokka parikalpanalaku anukuulamgaa levani abhivarninchaadu. habermalaku vignaana saastrampai parimita avagahana undani, maanava saastraalu, bhouthika shaastram vanti vignaana saastraala madhya tappudu vyatyaasaanni munduku tecchindani kooda ayana vaadinchaaru. vislaeshanhaatmaka chikitsalo rogulu manasika vislaeshanhaatmaka vivaranalanu angeekarinchadam vaari praamaanikatanu sthaapistundani habermas abhiprayanni ayana tiraskarinchaaru mariyu thana vaadananu cheyadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki fraayidnu sandarbham velupala utankinchaarani hebermas aaropinchaadu.
tatwavetta douglus kelner "maanava swabhaavam gurinchi avagahana penchadaaniki mariyu sweeya-nirmaana prakriyaku dohadam cheyadaaniki" manasika vislaeshanha yokka praamukhyatanu pradarsinchinanduku hebermasnu prasamsimchaaru. eros mariyu nagarikata" loe marcuse chesina daanikante hebermalu aneka friedian aalochanalanu "ghnaanam mariyu maanava prayojanaalalo" baga upayoginchukunnarani ayana suuchimchaaru. tatwavetta jeffrey abramson "ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulanu" herbert marcuse yokka "eros und civilisation" (1955), norman oo thoo poolchaaru. braun yokka "life egainest deth" (1959), phillip reif yokka "" (1959) mariyu paal rikur yokka "frayid und philosophy" (1965). eee pustakaalu samyuktamgaa fraayidnu naitika mariyu taatvika vichaaranaku kendramgaa unchaayani ayana raasaaru. tatwavetta tomm rockmore "ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulu" oka "sanklishtamaina adhyayanam" gaa abhivarninchaaru. idhi chivariki hebermas yokka atyanta mukhyamaina rachanaga gurtinchabadutundani ayana suuchimchaaru. athanu frayid gurinchi hebermas charchanu viluvainadigaa bhaavinchaadu, conny frayid maadirigaane ghnaanam mariyu aasakti yokka drukpathaanni aapaadinchadam dwara, athanu "frayid pratishtalo thana swantha siddhaantaanni kappukuntaadu" anie vaadinchaadu."tatwavetta jonathan lear, kaaranaale kaaranaalu kakudadani kontamandi manasika vislaeshakulanu oppinchadaaniki, ritch yokka" "frayid mariyu philosophy" "thoo paatu" "ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulu" "nindinchaaru". hebermalanu samarthavantamgaa vimarsinchina ghanata grunbaum kuu dakkutundi.
charitrakaarudu paal robinson vislaeshanhaatmaka nivaaranala swabhaavam gurinchi hebermas aalochana aspashtamgaa undani abhivarninchaaru. frayid mariyu manasika vislaeshanha yokka asaastriiya rakshanalanu prerepinchadamlo hebermas sahaayapadinatlu vimarsakulu frederic sibbandi vimarsinchaaru. fraayidnu tappugaa ardham chesukunnarani kooda ayana atanipai abhiyogaalu moparu. athanu hebermalapy grunbaum vimarsalanu aamodinchaadu. tatwavetta alan ryaan "ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulu" "taatvika oohagaanaalu mariyu saamaajika vimukti madhya sambandham gurinchi hebermas yokka atyanta samuulamaina aalochanalanu suuchistaayani vaadinchaaru. edemaina, saamaajika saastraala patla daani aalochanala chikkulu aspashtamgaa unnayani, mariyu habermas thana taruvaati rachanalo vaatini abhivruddhi cheyadamlo viphalamayyaarani ayana paerkonnaaru. modatlo hebermalatho prabhaavitamaina paatakulu dheeni valla niraasaku gurayyarani ayana gamaninchaaru. saamaajika shaastravetta vilium avt white "ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulu" "apaaramaina pratishtaatmakamainavi mariyu savaluga" unnayani abhivarninchaaru. ayithe, daani prachurana taruvaata, hebermas aasaktulu ghnaanasaastra prasnalapai drushti pettadam nundi "bhasha mariyu sambhaashanhaatmaka charya" vaipu marayani ayana paerkonnaaru."tatwavetta zaan barvice" "ghnaanam mariyu maanava aasaktulu" "habermas yokka modati pradhana kramabaddhamaina rachanaga gurtinchaaru".

