
faraa provins

farah (daarih, "farah") aafghanistaanloni 34 provinceulalo okati, idhi iraan pakkana desamloni nairuti bhaagamlo undhi. idhi oka visaalamaina mariyu takkuva janabha kaligina provins, idhi padakondu jillaluga vibhajinchabadindi mariyu vandalaadi gramalanu kaligi undhi. dheeni janabha sumaru 563,026, idhi bahula jaathi mariyu ekkuvagaa graameena girijana samajam. faraa janabhalo pashtun (80 saatam) girijanulu (alijoy, barakjoy, noorjoy) aadhipatyam chelaayistunnaaru, ayithe taajikulu mariyu chinna minority shiya hazara kooda graameena praantaallo kanipistaaru. faraa vimaanaasrayam faraa nagaraniki sameepamlo undhi, idhi provins rajadhaanigaa panichestundi. farah iraan sarihaddu pattanam mahirud dwara iranto anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. provins prasiddha paryataka pradaesaalaloo pulls garden, kotta garden, coffey garden, sultan ameer mandiram mariyu coffer koota farah provins looni sandarsanaa pradaesaalu unnaayi 
bhougolikamgaa eee provins sumaruga undhi, idhi (tulanaatmakamgaa) maryland kante rendu retlu ekkuva parimaanam ledhaa dakshina korea kante sagam parimaanam kaligi undhi. eee provins uttaraana herat, eshaanyamlo ghor, aagneyamlo helmond, dakshinaana nimroj mariyu paschimaana iraan sarihaddulugaa undhi. idhi visteernam paramgaa aafghanistaanlo nalgava atipedda provins, conny rendava athi takkuva janasaandrata kaligina provins.
charitra.
shahar-eah-kohne ("paatha nagaram") ledhaa feredun shahar ("feredun nagaram") farah nagaramlo undhi. eee puraatana nagaram 3000 samvatsaraala kante ekkuva puraatanamainadi. idhi pertian raajula puraatana pradaesaalaloo okati, endukante farah chaaritraatmakamgaa iranian saamraajyaalaku chendinadi. ikkada "ferredun" anae paeru pertian itihaasam shanameh yokka nayakudini suuchistumdi.
eee bhoobhaganni kristupurvam 500 loe drangiana anie pilicheevaaru, thoorpuna arachosia mariyu uttaraana ariana unnaayi. idhi madhyastha saamrajyamlo bhaagamgaa undedi, taruvaata achemenids. kristupurvam 330 loe alegzander dhi grate aaa bhoomini swaadheenam chesukuni daanini thana saamrajyamlo bhagamayyela chesaadu. creepoo 323loe alegzander akaala maranam taruvaata, athani vistaaramaina saamraajyamloni migilina praanthamtho paatu, athani sainikadhikarulu athani varasudiga undataaniki pootii paddaru. chivariki veetilo chaalaa varaku alegzander saamraajyamloni konni bhaagaalanu tama kosam chekkukovadamlo vijayavantamayyaayi, tadwara athani adhikaarika vaarasulu ledhaa diadochi ayyaru. eee generalslo okaraina seleucus eee praantaanni thana domainlo bhaagamgaa chesi, daaniki cellucid saamrajyam anie paeru pettadu. vaari sthaanamlo itara paalakulu vacchaaru, aaa praantam chivariki sassaaneedlaku, taruvaata arab muslimlaku padipoyindi. 867 loe jaranjlo kusharidlu adhikaaramloki vacchi faraanu tama saamrajyamlo bhaagamgaa chesukunnaru. 10va sataabdam natiki eee provins ghajni saamrajyamlo bhaagamaindi, dheeni rajadhani ghajneelo undhi. vaari sthaanamlo ghuridlu vachayi, taruvaata oka sataabdam taruvaata eee praantam mangol dandayaatranu chusindi.
eee praavinsnu taimur swaadheenam chesukuni, chivariki safavid raajavamsaaniki padipoyindi. idhi suffavids dwara transaxiana yokka ujbeklaku kolpoyindi, conny 1600 CE loe herat mariyu sabjaavarlatoe paatu safavid counter-off taruvaata tirigi pondabadindi. 1709loe, aafghanlu safavidla nundi swaatantryam pondaaru mariyu faraa hotaki saamrajyamlo bhaagamaindi. 1747 natiki, idhi ahmed shaa durrani chivari afghan saamrajyamlo bhaagamaindi. 19va sataabdamloo, british sainyam aakramana chestunna parshiyanlaku vyatiraekamgaa herat provinceloni afghan dalaalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki provins gundaa vellindi.
1978loe marxist viplavam taruvaata, ippudu prabalamgaa unna khalki communistlu vaari raajakeeya, jaathi mariyu matha pratyarthulaku vyatiraekamgaa poura saamuuhika hatyalanu nirvahinchina nagarallo farah okati. 1980la praarambhamlo, farahlo ekkuva bhaagam harakat-ii-inkilab-ii-islami udyamaaniki anubandhamgaa undedi, conny 1981 taruvaata provins bhasha praatipadikana vidipoyindi, communist prabhutvamloni pashto matlade pratyarthulu harakat, group-ii-malema (upadhyaya samuuham) mariyu taajikulu jamiyat-ii-islaamiki maararu.
1992loe communistu maddatugala prajaasvaamya republic off afghanistan patanam taruvaata, farah provins, aneka itara praavinsula maadirigaa kakunda, saapekshamgaa saantiyutamgaa undhi. farah mujaahideenlalo ekkuva mandhi malavi khalas, group-eah-malema (teacher group), hizb-eah-islami mariyu jamiyat islaamilaku chendinavaaru.
1995loe vacchina oxfam nivedika faraanu "teevramgaa tavvabadinadi" gaa jabita chesindi, mariyu akkada upayoginche vividha rakaala gani parikaraala kaaranamgaa, alaage neetipaarudala vyavasthalaku praapyatanu niraakarinchadaaniki ganula vadakam kaaranamgaa farah mukhyamgaa samasyaatmakamainadani suuchimchimdi. 1995 chivari natiki, ismail khaan kandahaarnu nadipinchadamlo viphalamaina taruvaata taliban edurudaadi cheyadamtho pratishtambhana erpadindi, mariyu 1995 september 5naa taliban heraatnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki doosukelladamtho faraa mottam padipoyindi.
2009 varaku iteevali charitra.
taliban yokka kendrikruta praantam nundi verucheyabadinanduna, taliban paalanalo farah kontha chinna sthaayi sthaanika niyantrananu kaligi undhi. taliban kaalam mugise samayaniki, abbayilu mariyu ammayilu iddarikee enimidi aikyaraajyasamiti abhivruddhi karyakramam (yuu. dii. pii) paatasaalalu unnaayi, veetini kandahar mariyu farahloni taliban gurtinchindi mariyu maddatu ichindi. faraalooni sthaanika adhikarulu eee amsampai "mukhyamgaa sahakaram" chuuputunnaarani yuu. dii. pii. perkondi.
septembaru 11,2001 taruvaata uttara kuutamitoe sankeerna pravesam mariyu union taruvaata, bhaarii sankeerna vaimanika pracharam kaaranamgaa taliban faraa nundi upasamharinchukundi, ayithe kontakaalam taruvaata varaku bhuu dalaalanu provinsku pampaledu.
2001loe taalibanlanu padagottadaaniki america maddatu icchina taruvaata farah bhaarii gharshanalaku sakshyam ayyindi, desamloni aneka praantaalatoo poliste idhi asurakshitamgaa pariganinchabadutondi. baalaa baluk, bakwa, khaq-eah-safid, push-eah-road mariyu gulestan jillaallo chedurumaduru bhaarii poraatam jariginappatikee. restive helmond mariyu uruzgaon praavinsulaku sameepamlo undatam valla, farah provins gundaa tirugutuu, provins yokka bhaagaalanu kontakaalam aakraminchukovadamto samasyalanu edurkondi. dakshinaana antarjaateeya bhadrata sahaya dalam (isaf) daadula nundi taliban yodhulu bhaarii ottidini edurkontunnanduna eee rakamaina sanghatanalu perigayi.
farah provinceloni rahadaarulu 2005 mae nundi bhaarii merugudalalanu chushai mariyu 2006 april varaku inca merugupadutunnaayi. vidya vyavastha baga merugupadindi mariyu provins punarnirmaana brundaaniki saakshyamgaa provincelo pedda sankhyalo akrama aayudhalanu sekarinchi naasanam chesaaru. united states faraa vimaanaasrayamloo oka sthaavaraanni nirminchindi, idhi vistarinchabadutondi mariyu afghan jaateeya bhadrata dalaalaku (nfs) kooda nivasamga undhi.
mae 2009loe, baalaa buluk jillaalooni granai graamamlo american vaimanika daadi jarigindi, indulo pedda sankhyalo pourulu maraninchaaru. dhi newyork times" prakaram, 147 mandhi maraninchaarani graamastulu chepparu, oka swatantra afghan maanava hakkula samuuham 117 mandhi maraninchaarani perkondi. vaimanika daadi taliban ugravaadulanu lakshyamgaa chesukunnatlu americanlu paerkonnaaru, ayithe vaimanika daadi jarigina samayaniki taliban vellipoyindani graamastulu chepparu. mae 19naa, yuu.ess. praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaritho maatlaadataaniki aafghanistaanloni rayabari carle ikenberry farah pattanaanni sandarsinchaaru. pourulu chellinche dharanu tagginchadaaniki, baalaa baaluklo jarigina vishaadaalanu nivaarinchadaaniki maargaalanu kanugonadaaniki united states mea prabhutvam, sainyam, pooliisulatoe avisraantamgaa panichestundani ayana vaagdaanam chesaaru."neenu aaa pradaesamloe unnanduna ikkada post cheyabadina vaatilo chaalaa varaku abaddhalu. sainika vibhaagampai taalibanlu merupudaadi chesaaru. taalibanlu kontamandi sthaanika pourulanu kavachaluga upayoginchaaru.
janabha.
2021 natiki, faraa provins mottam janabha sumaru 573,146, idhi pradhanamgaa girijana mariyu graameena samajam. 2012loe, sumaru 482,400 mandhi sthirapaddaaru, migilina vaaru kuchi mariyu itara sanchaarulu. provincelo ekkuva bhaagam pashtunlu nivasistunnaaru, taruvaata taajikulu mariyu konni baaluchlu kooda unnaayi. faraa provinceloni praadhamika pashtun tegalu alijai, barakjoy mariyu nurjoy. ayithe, sheethaakaalamlo pashtunla madhya kochhi sanchaarulu gananeeyamaina janabhanu kaligi untaaru.
praantiiya aadhipatya bhasha pashto mariyu daari (afghan pertian). pashto bhashanu daadaapu 60 saatam mandhi matladutundaga, 30 saatam mandhi daari bhashanu matladataru.
mataparamaina pradaesaalu.
mohammed jaunpuri samadhi farahlo undani nammutaaru.
aardhika vyavastha.
faraa aardhika vyavastha adhikamgaa vyavasaya aadhaaritamainadi. eee provincelo gypsum, sunnam mariyu nirmaana raallu, euranium dhaatuvu mariyu raagi vanti khanijalu unnaayi. eee provincelo 15 tayari samsthalu 1300 mandiki paiga kaarmikulanu niyaminchaayi. 74 saatam graameena kutumbaalu vyavasayam ledhaa pasuvulanu tama pradhana aadaaya vanarugaa nivedinchagaa, 24 saatam tama pradhana aadaaya vanarugaa vyaparam mariyu seva (vyavasaayaetara kaarmikulatoe sahaa) nivedinchaayi.
ravana.
faraa vimaanaasrayam faraa nagaram pakkana undhi mariyu 2014 mae natiki heraatku kramam tappakunda vimanalu schedule cheyabaddaayi.
pradhana rahadari 515 maargam, idhi faraanu herat mariyu kandahar madhya ring rodto kaluputundi. 2009loe aneka isaf deshaalatho samanvayamtho rendu rahadaarulu meruguparachabaddayi.
aarogya samrakshana.
swachchamaina taguneeti saatam gala kutumbaala saatam 2005loe 3 saatam nundi 2011loe 14 saataaniki perigindi.
2011loe 6 saatam jananaalaku naipunhyam kaligina janana paricharakudu hajarayyaru.
vidya.
mottam aksharaasyata raetu (6 + samvatsaraala vayassu) 2005loe 28 saatam nundi 2011loe 18 saataaniki padipoyindi.
mottam nikara namodu raetu (6-13 vayassu) 2005loe 50 saatam nundi 2011loe 68 saataaniki perigindi.

