
ronald stewart

ronald neel stewart, visi, dso, ardi, rnr (26 augustu 1886-8 fibravari 1954) oka british merchant naevii commodore mariyu raayal naevii kepten, muppai aidu samvatsaraalaku paiga samudramlo vistrutamaina mariyu vishishtamaina seva chesina taruvaata ayana entho prasamsimchabaddaaru. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo atlanticlo german yuu-boat prachaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa raayal neeveeloo panichestunnappudu nirvahinchina saahasopetamaina kaaryakalaapaalaku gaanu aayanaku victoria cross, distingwished servies arder, french chroix dii gerre awake poms mariyu united states naevii cross labhinchindi.
athani aadhvaryamlo unna purushulu ballet chesina taruvaata stewart thana victoria siluvanu andukunnadu. airish teeramlo kyuu-ship mariyu german jalaantargaami madhya teerani poraatam tarvaata yea sibbandiki gowravam labhistundo admiralty boardu enchukolekapoyina taruvaata eee asaadhaarana empika paddhatini upayoginchaaru. athani taruvaati vruttiloo liner rms "britton saamraagni" command mariyu oka pradhana atlantic shipping company yokka london karyalayam nirvahana unnaayi. 1951loe padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, stewart kent looni thana sodari kuteeraaniki velli, moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata maraninchaadu. konnisaarlu asahyakaramaina vyakti, athanu thana pramukhula chuttoo edainaa gandaragolaniki ibbandi paddarani mariyu "mush!" anie arichevaadu."balamaina bhavodvegam yokka edainaa pradarsanalo.
prarambha jeevitam.
ronald neel stewart 1886loe livarpoollo neel stewart mariyu maerii haarisan dampatulaku janminchaadu, iddaroo anubhavagnulaina samudrayaana kutumbaalaku chendinavaaru. neel sr. kenadaaloni prins edward dveepamlo janminchina athanu, montriyallo maereeni kalusukuni vivaham chesukunnadu. aame australiaku chendina oka master navikudi kumarte. 1880laloe aaa kutumbam liverpool kuu maarindi, akkada stewart aruguru pillalalo chinnavaduga janminchaadu. neel nagaramlo dock superintendentga mariyu toku tii dukaanam yajamaniga panicheesaaru, merchant neeveeki tirigi raavadaaniki siddhamavutunnappudu akasmaattugaa maraninchaaru.
eee samayaniki stewart oka drudamaina, andagatte, neelam kallu gala vyakti, "saktivantamaina" conny "chaalaa masakaga mariyu chochukupoye" vyaktigaa varninchabaddaadu. athanu modatlo shaa streat kalasalalo chaduvukunnadu, conny athani tandri maranam taruvaata vadili oka karyalayamlo gumasta udyogam cheyavalasi vachindi. stewart kumarudu ilaa vyakhyaaninchaadu, "athanu daanini [udyogam] dveshinchaadu. athanu livarpoolnu dveshinchaadu. 1902loe, stewart nagaranni vidichipetti vaerae vaataavaranamloo panini kanugonaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu shipping company steel & kolo apprenticeship teesukunnadu mariyu sailing bark "kirkhil" loe thana vyaparam neerchukoevadaaniki pampabaddaadu.
1905loe facland deevula sameepamlo oka raatipai "kirkhil" dhvamsamaindi. stewart munigipovadam nundi bayatapadi, thana sikshananu konasaaginchadaaniki inglaandku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu tirigi vacchina taruvaata athanu oka kotta oodaloo niyaminchabaddaadu, conny aame kooda florida teeramlo tuphaanu kaaranamgaa dhvamsamaindi. chivariki, aneka samvatsaraala seva taruvaata athanu thana navikudi arhatalanu saadhinchi, allan shrenilo juuniyar adhikariga udyogam pondaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu prapanchamlooni chaalaa praantaalalo prayaaninchae vividha rakaala naukayana mariyu aaviri nowkalaloo panicheesaadu. 1910loe, alon line kenadian pasiphik line swaadheenam chesukundi mariyu athanu company kotta yajamaanulato juuniyar ship adhikariga panicheyadam konasaginchadu.
modati prapancha yuddham.
modati prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, raayal navika reservelo adhikariga stewartnu sevaku pilicharu. athanu modata plymouth looni paatha mariyu vaadukalo laeni distroyer hcms "oposum" loe juuniyar adhikariga niyaminchabaddaadu. eee oodanu naukashraya gastee kosam mariyu tatastha vaanijya noukalanu addaginchadaaniki mariyu sramatho kuudukunnavigaa bhaavinche itara pani kosam upayoginchaaru. athanu jeevitam patla asahanam penchi, badilee kosam abhyardhanalatho thana senior adhikaarulaku padepade darakhaastu chesukunnadu; oka samayamlo athanu sainyamlo niyaminchabadaalani kooda abhyardhinchaadu. ayana commanderla nundi shatrutva sthaayilu peragadamtho, veetannintinee tiraskarinchaaru, vaarilo okaru "narakaniki vellandi!" anie cheppinatlu nivedinchabadindi. mariyu mea venuka talupu moosiveyandi!"
hcms "farnbero".
1916 vasantakaalamlo athanu gordan camp bell kinda kyuu-shipku modati leftinentga badilee cheyabaddaadu. kyuu-ship anedi rahasya aayudhaalatho kuudina vaanijya ooda, idhi rahasyamgaa naavikaadalanche aadesinchabadutundi mariyu raaja naavikaadala sibbandiche nirvahinchabadutundi. jalaantargaami daadi chesinappudu, satruvu nimagnam kaavadaaniki taginanta daggaragaa unde varaku kyuu-ship nashtanni choopistundi, aapai edurudaadiki daani aayudhalanu bahirgatam chestundi. kyuu-ship vyuuhaaniki pradhana pratipaadakamaina camp bell, rendu samvatsaraala tiraskarananu angeekarinchadaaniki stewart mondi pattudalagala niraakarinchadamtho aakattukunnadu mariyu kyuu-ship karyakalapala ottidilo naraalu pagulagottina adhikaarini bharti cheyadaaniki atanni teesukuvacchaadu.
merchant shippinglo stewart anubhavam athani paniki amuulyamainadigaa niroopinchabadindi mariyu athanu tvaralo kyuu5 (hcms "farnbero" anie kooda pilustaaru) sibbandini kramasikshanhatho mariyu oodanu baga nirvahinchi, nadipadu. camp bell swayamgaa thana karyanirvahaka adhikaarito chaalaa santoshinchaadu, atanni "agrasrenilo" prakatinchaadu. camp bell kyuu-ship servies pramaadaanni atisayokti chestondane stewart nammakamtho stewart mariyu camp bell taruvaata bayataku vachayi, stewart thana jeevitaanni kandakaalalo sevatho anukuulamgaa polchadu.
athani kyuu-ship sevalo modati samvatsaram stewart mariyu sibbandiki niraasaparichindi. odatho anubandham erpadataaniki mundu, "farnbero" oka satruvu jalaantargaamini (marchi 1916loe "yuu-68") munchiveyadamlo vijayam saadhinchinappatikii, appati nundi etuvanti vijayalu laevu. 1917 fibravarilo, camp bell daadini sarigga aahvaaninchadaaniki, "farnbero" nii yuddhaaniki mundu torpedo cheyavalasi untundani, aapai jalaantargaamini shelfiretho panini muginchadaaniki moosivesinappudu nimagnam cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi. fibravari 17naa dakshina irelandlo eee siddhaantam sarainadani niroopinchabadindi, ontari "farnbero" teevra paridhiloo kaalchina tarpedonu taakindi. camp bell uddeshapoorvakamgaa kshipanini tappinchukovadamlo viphalamaindi mariyu ooda pattukovadamlo debbatindi, sibbandiki konni chinna gayalu kaliginchindi, conny oodaku teevramaina nashtam kaliginchindi. sibbandi baga sadhana chesaaru mariyu "panic party" vaari padavalaku alaram mariyu kramaraahityamto goppa pradarsanatoe teesukuvellaaru, tupaki sibbandi vaari daachina aayudhalapai sthaanaalanu nirvahinchaaru. naalugu life botlanu vidudala chesi, ooda neetilo sthirapadi, spashtamgaa munigipotunnappudu, jalaantargaami "yuu-83" shidhilaala nundi kevalam padhi gajaala (9 mea) dooramlone paiki laagabadindi. farnbero" yokka migilina sibbandi vaari aaru-poundla tupaki nundi mariyu aneka meshin ganla nundi sthiramaina jalaantargaamiloki vadagallu visiraru. modati shaat german kepten bruno hope sirachchaedam chesindi mariyu yuu-boat vaegamgaa debbatinna sidhilamgaa kudinchabadindi. jalaantargaami munigipoye mundu enimidi mandhi german naavikulu tappinchukunnaaru, conny iddaru matrame neeti nundi bayataku teeyagaligaaru, vaarilo okaru taruvaata athani gaayaala kaaranamgaa maraninchaaru.
farnbero" kooda aame torpedo debbatinadamto munigipoyindi. dheenini grahinchina camp bell aaa vyaktulanu padavalalo vadili, anni rahasya patraalanu dhvamsam chesi, sahayam kosam radeo prasaram chesindi. ayana saampradaayetara sandesam ilaa undih "kyuu5 nemmadigaa munigipovadam gouravamgaa meeku veedkolu palukutundi". eee sandesam sameepamloni naukaadala noukalaku cherukundi, oka gantalo vidhvamsaka noukalu hms "narwal" mariyu hms "buttercup" vacchi debbatinna oodanu tirigi bhoomiki lagadam praarambhinchaayi. raatri samayamlo porapaatuna "farnbero" bordupai lothaina chaarj pelindi mariyu tove padipoyindi. camp bell pannendu mandhi vyaktulanu life botlo undamani aadesinchi, athani oodanu tudi survey cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, maroka paelutunna lothu chaarj dwara tirigi nadipinchabaddaadu. railuku tirigi vachinappudu, stewart thana aadesaalaku avidheyudani, thana kepten surakshitamgaa digadaaniki bordulone unnaadani athanu kanugonnadu. aaa tove taruvaata tirigi jodinchabadindi mariyu debbatinna "farnbero" samudra teeram mill cove vadda undhi, samudramloki tirigi raavadaaniki tagina sthithilo ledhu. eee charyalo ayana chesina sevalaku gurtimpugaa camp bell kuu victoria cross labhinchindi mariyu £1,000 bahumati dabbunu sibbandilo panchukunnaru. stewart mariyu injanir-leftinent lenn loveless iddarikee vishishta seva aadesam ivvabadindi.
hcms "purgust".
charya taruvaata stewart camp bell thoo undi, shipping inspectorlugaa premalenidigaa undipoyindi, naukaadala seva kosam kyuu-ship paniki baga saripoyela vaaru bhaavinche noukalanu enchukunnaaru. kontakaalam odduku cherukunna taruvaata mugguru taamu vyaktigatamgaa enchukunna oodaloo, ss "vittoria" anae paatha, debbatinna tramp steamerlo samudramloki tirigi vacchaaru. daaniki paeru marchina vaaru tama noukanu tupaki, rendu pannendu pounderlu, rendu meshin ganlu, torpedo gottalu mariyu lothu chaarjeelatoo saayudham chesaaru. aaa vidhamgaa saayudhamaina "purgust" thana modati gasteelo irelandku dakshinaana unna neetilo "yuu-83" munigipoyina adhe maidaanaaniki bayaluderindi. modati konni rojulu aame vidhulu munigipoyina saruku ravana naukala nundi praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaarini rakshinchadam matrame, conny german karyakalapalu peragadamtho, yea kshanamloonainaa daadi jarugutundani bhaavinchaaru. 1917 juun 7naa, kanipinchani german jalaantargaami nundi chaalaa daggaragaa kaalpulu jaripina torpedo akasmaattugaa "purgust" nuu taakindi. farnbero" charyaku bhinnamgaa, "purgust" kuu jarigina nashtam apaaramainadi. ooda jalamaargaaniki daggaragaa undipoyindi, pannendu pounderla gunn portulalo okati daani mountu nundi vimukti pondinappudu daani cover dadapuga pelipoyindi; tupaki port yokka puurti baruvunu tanapaine teesukunna navikudu vilium villiams yokka sheeghra aalochana matrame tupaki bahirgatam kakunda nirodhinchindi. oka chinna adhikari maraninchagaa, paluvuru gayapaddaru.
yuddhamlo eee dasha natiki, german jalaantargaami adhikarulu kyuu-shipla uniki gurinchi telusukunnaru mariyu kepten ernst rosino thana lakshyamtho etuvanti risk teesukoledu, dhooram undi, ooda yokka bhayabhraantula taralimpunu gamanistunnaru. daachina tupaki sibbandi satruvu lifeboatla vaddaku cherukovadanni gamaninchinappudu, padavalaku baadhyata vahinche adhikari leftinent frances hereford, jalaantargaami thana kadalikalanu anusaristundani grahinchaaru, endukante daani commander atanni keptenga bhaavinchaadu. anduvalla ooda vaipu tirigi vellamani thana manushulanu aadesinchaadu, tadwara satruvunu paridhi loki aakarshinchadu. idhi ooda sibbandi tama noukanu tirigi pondaalani yochistunnarani jalaantargaami commander nammela chesindi, athanu ventane moosivesi, bayatapaddadu mariyu padavalalo "praanaalatoe bayatapadina" vaariki kopamgaa ardhaanni ivvadam praarambhinchaadu. tupaki sibbandi eduruchustunnadi idhe mariyu yuu-boat vaipu kaalpulu jarigaayi. coning towerloo aneka randhraalu paelaayi mariyu jalaantargaami teelikagaa tagginchi, telikapati chamurunu venukaku nettivese mundu uparitalampai nundi paaripovadaaniki teevramgaa prayatninchindi. tupaki sibbandi appudu jalaantargaami akasmaattugaa daani enginelanu tirigi praarambhinchi tappinchukovadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki matrame kaalpulu aaparu. chivari agnipramaadamlo jalaantargaami ghoramgaa debbatindi, oka pedda paeludu noukanu rendu bhagaluga ooputuu undhi. rogeno mariyu athani sibbandilo 22 mandhi maraninchaaru, praanaalatoe bayatapadina iddaru panic party chetha rakshinchabaddaaru.
dhvamsamaina "purgust" nuu hcms "crocus" mariyu hcms "ginnia" teesesi daadaapu rendu rojula taruvaata queenstownku cherukunnaru. naukaasrayam yokka admiral sibbandini vaaru vachinanduku vyaktigatamgaa abhinandinchaaru. munupatilage, sibbandiki £1,000 bahumati dabbu pradaanam cheyabadindi mariyu aneka avaardulu vaagdaanam cheyabaddaayi. asadhaaranamgaa, ooda sibbandilo evaru victoria siluvanu andukovalo naavikaadalam nirnayinchalekapoyindi, endukante andaruu samaana shouryavutho eee charyalo paalgonnatlu bhaavinchaaru. aaa vidhamgaa, victoria cross yokka raayal warrant yokka artical 13 prakaram, ooda yokka company ballet taruvaata oka adhikari mariyu oka namodu chesukunna vyaktiki avaardu manjuru cheyabadutundani modatisaarigaa nirnayinchaaru. camp bell dhooramgaa unna ootu taruvaata, victoria siluvalanu stewart mariyu vilium viliamsku pradaanam chesaaru. camp bell mariyu herefordku dsos thoo sahaa padnaalugu itara sibbandi sabhyulaku patakaalu pradaanam cheyabaddaayi. adanamgaa, prati navikudu charyalo palgonnadu mariyu tadupari ballet athani servies recordulalo namodu cheyabadindi.
kyuu-shipla karyakalapala chuttoo adhikaarika gopyata kaaranamgaa, stewart mariyu villiams victoria siluvalu vaari charyala gurinchi aadambaram ledhaa vivarana lekunda prakatinchabaddaayi; citation nundi "purgust" paeru kooda tolaginchabadindi. 1918 navambarulo yuddha viramana taruvaata varaku eee charya yokka puurti vivarana prachurinchabadaledu. victoria siluvanu andukunna modati aanglo-kenadiyanga stewart gurtinchabaddadu mariyu athani santaapam taruvaata charyalo, "athani shouryam pratyaekamgaa nilichindi" anie perkondi. 1917 juulai 23naa king georg V buckingham paleslo jarigina vedukalo eee patakaanni aayanaku pradaanam chesaaru.
victoria cross citations.
1917 juulai 20 naati "london gazit" loe etuvanti vivaralu lekunda eee avaardunu matrame prakatinchaaru.
shatru jalaantargaamulato charyalo unna sevalaku" itara victoria cross avaardula maadirigaane, yuddham mugise varaku avaardu yokka paristhitulu prakatinchabadaledu.
hcms "tamarisk".
victoria siluvanu sweekarinchadamtho paatu, stewart leftinent commanderga padoonnati pondaadu mariyu athani swantha command, hcms "tamarisk" ivvabadindi. "tamarisk" anedi 1916loe nirminchina oka chinna sloop, idhi oka vaanijya noukagaa maaruveshamlo undagaladu mariyu q11 gaa perkonna q-shipga upayoginchabadutundi.
command sweekarinchina konni nelala taruvaata, 1917 aktobaru 15naa, bhaarii vaataavaranamloo "yuu-61" dwara torpedo cheyabadina taruvaata united states naevii distroyer yuu. ess. ess "cassin" nuu rakshinchadaaniki stewart chetilo unnadu. oka sibbandi maraninchadamtho paatu tommidi mandhi gayapadaga, "cassin" chukkani sahaa thana mottam sturnu kolpoyi munigipoye pramaadam undhi. chanipoyina sibbandi sabhyudu osmond ingram, athanu mandutunna aayudhalanu padavapai visiri maraninchaadu, taruvaata maranaanantaram gourava patakaanni andukunnadu. airish tiiraaniki iravai mailla dhooramlo mariyu mottam cheekatilo, "tamarisk" vikalanga oodanu kanugonadame kakunda, ettaina samudraalalo mariyu balamaina gaalilo pakkaki vacchi oka tove line gundaa vellagaligindi. ratriputa rendusaarlu tove virigindi mariyu oodanu rakshinchadaaniki yuddham konasagadamto rendusaarlu tirigi connect cheyabadindi. marusati roeju udayam aneka trollerlu kyuu-ship sahaayaaniki vachayi mariyu kalisi vaaru oodanu mariyu aame sibbandini rakshistuu, "cassin" nuu odarevunu tayaaru cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchaaru. cassins" resque padhi samvatsaraala taruvaata, US naavikaadalam eee operationlo athani paatraku gurtimpugaa stewart kuu naevii kraasnu pradaanam chesindi; idhi videshee naavikaadalaaniki chendina naavikudiki arudaina bahumati mariyu graheeta victoria kraasnu kooda kaligi unna ekaika sandarbham.
migilina yuddham stewart kosam nissabdamgaa undhi, jalaantargaamulaku vyatiraekamgaa tadupari vijayalu saadhinchaledu. yuddha viramana taruvaata athani victoria cross action yokka puurti vivaralu velladi cheyabaddaayi mariyu 1919loe, kyuu-ship operationla samayamlo athanu chesina sevaku gurtimpugaa pampina patraalalo athani gurinchi prastaavinchabadindi. german jalaantargaami dandayaatraku vyatiraekamgaa ayana chesina mottam prayatnaalaku marinta gurtimpugaa, french prabhutvam aayanaku chroix dii gerrenu andinchindi.
1919loe, stewart kenadian pasiphik kuu tirigi vacchaadu, atlantic yokka rendu vaipula athani samudra keerti athani yuddha rikaardu dwara baga perigindi. adhe samvatsaramlo athanu thana bhaarya evelin nuu kalusukuni vivaham chesukunnadu, veeritho ataniki mugguru kumaarulu mariyu iddaru kumartelu unnaaru.
merchant neeveeki tirigi vellu.
yuddhaanantaram varusa vaanijya nowkalaloo seva chesina taruvaata, 1927loe stewartku athani modati vyapari command, aaviri saruku ravana samstha ss "brandon" andinchabadindi. swalpakaalam baadhyatalu sweekarinchina taruvaata, athanu mallee padoonnati pondhi badilee cheyabaddaadu, liner rms "australia saamraagni" loe staff kepten paatranu sweekarinchaadu.
ooda kepten.
kevalam oka samvatsaram taruvaata athanu mallii taralivellaadu, 15,000 tannula liner ss "mindosa" loe puurti kepten ayyadu-valasadaarulanu kenadaaku ravana chese chinna mariyu nemmadigaa unde ooda. company uddesapurvaka niyamaka vidhaanamlo bhaagamaina kenadian pasiphik niyaminchina aneka mandhi raayal navika reserve adhikaarulalo stewart okaru. 1929loe, kottagaa puurtayina 20,000 tannula oshan liner ss "duchess off yark" nuu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu aayanaku inca atipedda command ivvabadindi. athanu liverpool nundi seyint zaan varaku aame maargamlo aidu samvatsaraalu aameku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, nyuu brunswick belfast mariyu greenk vadda aagutundi. newyork nagaram nundi bermuda maargamlo kooda athanu aameku kluptamgaa aadesinchaadu. eee kaalamlone, 1929loe, ayana sudeerghakaalam seva chesinanduku gouravamgaa raayal naval reserve (rd) adhikaarulaku eee bahumatini pradaanam chesaaru, 1935loe ayana puurti naval reserve keptenga niyaminchabaddaaru. athanu thana jeevitaantam rnr thoo thana sambandhaanni konasaginchadu, rnr officer klabku gourava adhyakshudiga mariyu 1941loe king georg VIకి paart time navika "aid-dii-camp" gaa nilichaadu-eee padavini athanu rendava prapancha yuddham antataa paart timega nirvahinchaadu. 1927loe oka pratyeka warrant vraayabadindi, adhi athanu aadesinchina yea ooda, vaanijya ledhaa sainyam nundi neelam zen eguraveyadaaniki anumatinchindi.
1931loe, ayana "duchess off yark" kuu naayakatvam vahistunnappudu, athani bhaarya akasmaattugaa taxtethlo maraninchindi. eee sanghatana stewart pravartananu marchivesi atanni niraasaloo padesindani chebutaaru. athanu mallii pani nundi samayam teesukoledu mariyu inglaandlooni thana naluguru kanya sodareemanula samrakshana mariyu nirvahanaku thana pillalanu vidichipettadu. 1934loe athanu cps naukaadalaaniki commoderga thana chivari mariyu atyanta mukhyamaina samudrayaana paatranu chepattadu mariyu atlantic daati velle maargamlo 42,000 tannula liner rms "britton saamraagni" kuu naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
inglandlo "saamraagni" gaa moodu samvatsaraala paatu cubec maargamlo panichesina taruvaata, stewartku montriyallo company aastulanu nirvahinche desk udyogam ivvabadindi. 1937loe, athanu company superintendentga padoonnati pondaadu, aaa tarvaata kenadian pasiphik yokka london karyalayamlo general manager udyogam chesaaru. london blitz kaaranamgaa london dock yardulu teevramgaa debbatinna rendava prapancha yuddham yokka kashtataramaina anubhavaalato sahaa, athanu 13 samvatsaraala paatu eee udyogaanni konasaginchadu. athani iddaru kumaarulu yuddhamlo panicheesaaru; okaru raayal neeveeloo mariyu marokaru raayal kenadian neeveeloo panicheesaaru. punarujjeevimpabadina german jalaantargaami naukaadalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa atlantic yuddhamlo poraadutunnappudu veeryam kosam rendintinee alankarinchaaru. okadaaniki vishishtamaina seva siluvanu andajesaru, marokati pampina patraalalo prastaavinchabadindi.
padavee viramana.
1951loe padavee viramana chesina stewart, kent looni chaaring looni thana sodareemanula kuteeraaniki tirigi velli, chadavadam, nadavadam, prakrutini gamaninchadam mariyu cinema sandarsinchadam vanti panulalo gadipadu, akkada athanu "veerochita, bhavodvega ledhaa bhavodvega bhaagaalanu avamanakaramga biggaraga egataali cheyadam" mariyu "mush!" anie arustuu apakhyaati palayyadu."konni sinimaalalo ayana aamodinchaledu. athanu 1954 fibravari 8naa 67 samvatsaraala vayasulo kuteeramlo maraninchaadu mariyu sthaanika chaaring smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu. chaalaa samvatsaraalu athani samadhi marammatu cheyabadani sthithilo undhi, conny taruvaata daani sthaanamlo praamaanika tella commonwealth yuddha samadhi thala raayi unchabadindi. ayana maranam taruvaata, lii-aann-solentlo 'stewart close' kuu ayana paeru pettaru mariyu ayana patakaalanu sekarinchi shaashwata runampai jaateeya samudra sangrahaalayaaniki viraalamgaa icchaaru, akkada avi pradarsinchabadutunnaayi.

