
leater house

lighter house okappudu washington, dii. looni dupant circle parisaraallooni 1500 nyuu hampshire avenue enn. doubleu vadda unna oka bhavanam.sii. sampanna vyaapaaravaetta levi leater kosam 1893loe puurtayina eee 55 gadula neoclassical nivasanni vaastusilpi theophilus pii. chandler juuniyar.dheeni mukhyamaina rachanalalo trinity episcopal charchi, kadilinche bhavanam, seyint. thamus episcopal charchi, mariyu uttara philadelphia station. 19va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo dupant circle chuttukolata chuttoo nirminchina aneka bhavanaalalo eee illu okati, aaa samayamlo oka fyaashan praantamgaa pariganinchabade traaphik circle mariyu park.
taruvaata marshal feeled & company department store chainga maarina real estate venturelalo saha vyavasthaapakudu ayina taruvaata lighter thana adrushtaanni sampaadinchaadu. athanu mariyu athani bhaarya maerii dhesha raajadhaaniloni saamaajika vargalalo paalgonaalani korukunnaru mariyu vaari pillalatho kalisi washington, dii.sii. 1883loe vaaru nagaramlo modati dasaabdam maroka pedda dupant circle house, james zii. nuu addeku teesukunnaru. 1893loe tama puurtayina intiki vellae mundu, blain bhavanam. nagaramlo unna samayamlo, leaters vaari nivasalalo vinodam andinchaaru, videshee pramukhulu mariyu sthaanika samaajamlooni sabhyulaku aatidhyam icchaaru, mariyu vaari kumarte maereeki kedleston yokka 1va marcuse karjan ayina georg karjanku vivaha alpaharam mariyu reception nirvahinchaaru.
1904loe leater maranam taruvaata, athani bhaarya chaalaa samvatsaraalu aaa intini aakramistoone undhi, margaret thoo paatu 19va earl off safolk ayina henry howard thoo sahaa vaari itara kumartela vivahalaku aatidhyam ichindi. maerii 1908loe vaari vivaha rojuna thana kumarudu joseph mariyu kodalugaariki aaa intini bahumatigaa ichindi. joseph mariyu athani bhaarya taruvaati konni dasaabdaala paatu intlo saamaajika kaaryakramaalanu nirvahinche sampradaayaanni konasaaginchaaru. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo tama intini upayoginchadaaniki eee janta italian prabhutvaanni anumatinchaaru mariyu soviet prabhutvam 1930laloe dautya karyalayaluga upayoginchadaaniki eee intini kontakaalam addeku teesukundi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo america prabhutvam eee intini aeronautics kosam jaateeya salaha kamiteeki karyalaya sthalamgaa addeku ichindi. eee samayamlone joseph kumarudu thamus aaa intini sthaanika vaastusilpi mariyu real estate devalaparku vikrayinchaadu. yuddham jarigina rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, viluvaina nirmaana saamagrini tolaginchina taruvaata bhavanam koolchiveyabadindi. daani sthaanamlo ippudu dupant circle hotel anie piluvabade hotel dupant plazanu erpaatu chesaaru. okappudu dupant sarkillo varusalo unna pedda nivasalalo, blain bhavanam, patterson bhavanam mariyu sulgrave club yokka nivaasamaina wadsworth house matrame migili unnaayi.
charitra.
yajamani nepathyam mariyu inti nirmaanam.
levi jiegler leater (1834-1904) 1760loe united statesku vacchina dutch valasadaarula puurveekudu maereelaandlooni lightersburglo janminchaadu. ohiyoloni springfieldlo sales manga panichesina taruvaata, leater 1854loe chikagoku velli dry goods storelo udyogam pondaadu. padakondu samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu mariyu oka sahodyogi, marshal feeled, kummari palmertho vyapara bhagaswamyanni srushtinchaaru. eee mugguru department store, feeled, pamar mariyu lighter & koo nuu praarambhinchaaru.adhe samvatsaram. palmer rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata padavee viramana chesaaru mariyu migilina iddaru bhaagaswaamulu tama vijayavantamaina vyapaaraanni konasaaginchaaru mariyu tvaralo dhanavantulayyaru. 1881loe leater department store vyaparamlo thana vatanu 6 million dollarlaku vikrayinchi, thana real estate venturelapy drushti pettadu. department store golusu 2005 varaku marshal feeldga manugada saaginchindi, appudu daanini massis, ink konugolu chesindi. taruvaati padhi samvatsaraalalo leater yokka sampada moodu retlu perigindi mariyu athani real estate venturelalo rendava leater bhavanam undhi, idhi vaastusilpi vilium lae baaran gennie roopondinchina ukku chatraalatho nirminchina modati aakaasaharmyaalalo okati. lighter oka paropakari kooda, athanu rendava adhyakshudiga panichesina art institute off chikago mariyu chikago public librarytho sahaa chikago samsthalaku dabbunu viraalamgaa icchaadu.
lighter bhaarya, maerii therissa carver (1844-1913), newyorkloni yutikaku chendina maajee paatasaala upadhyayuralu mariyu plymouth kaalaneeki modati governor ayina zaan carver varasudu. levi yokka vyapara samsthala nundi iddaroo dhanavanthulu ayinappatikee, vaaru "kotta dabbu" gaa pariganinchabaddaaru mariyu chikago yokka saamaajika vargalalo aamodinchabadaledu. eee janta mariyu vaari naluguru pillalu, joseph, maerii victoria, nancy mariyu margaret, washington, dii.sii. 1893 sheethaakaalamlo, dhesha rajadhanilo sheethaakaalam gaduputunna feeled mariyu pamar thoo kalisi. leaters raajakeeyavetta james zii yokka pedda intini addeku teesukunnaru. dupant circle yokka aadhunika nivaasa praantamloo unna blain. eee bhavananni samvatsaraaniki $11,500 kuu addeku teesukunnaru, idhi aaa samayamlo nagaramlo oka intiki chellinchina atyanta khareedaina addegaa gurtinchabadindi. taamu entha chellinchaamo prajalaku teliyakunda undataaniki leaters pattinchukoledani nammutaaru, endukante idhi washington vaasulaku vaaru entha dhanavanthulu anie teliyajeyadaaniki oka maargam.
taruvaati dasaabdam paatu aaa kutumbam washington, dii. loe vaari adde bhavanamlo nivasinchindi.sii., chikagolo oka illu, wisconsinlo vaari illu, mariyu airopaku kooda prayaaninchaaru. laitarlu nagaramlo tama sonta intini nirminchukovaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru, blain bhavanam mariyu stevert koota vanti dupant sarkilloni pedda gruhaala shrenilo cheraaru. 1891 fibravarilo leater vilium walter felps nundi $83,276.53 kharchutho 135va chadarapu praantamloo chaalaa konugolu chesaadu. bhavanam anumati, ledhu. adhe samvatsaram juun 12naa 2562 vidudala cheyabadindi. leaters architect theophilus p nii empika chesaaru. chandler juuniyar. vaari kotta intini design cheyadaaniki. chandler yokka pramukha rachanalalo charchi off dhi nyuu jerusalem, trinity episcopal charchi mariyu sameepamloni seyint vanti mataparamaina bhavanalu unnaayi. thamus episcopal charchi (naasanam cheyabadindi), alaage stirring mariyu bishop maake-smith housto sahaa nivaasa bhavanalu. athanu pensylvanialo atyanta churukuga undevaadu, akkada athanu uttara philadelphia stationnu roopondinchaadu mariyu pensylvania vishwavidhyaalayamlo vaastusilpa paatasaalanu sthaapinchadamlo sahayapaddadu.
eee intini saadhaarana contractorlu zhe. 125,000 dollarla anchanaa vyayamtho nirminchaaru.ii. mariyu eah.ell. pennack, sameepamloni paripalana bhavanam, carnegie institute off washington nuu kooda nirminchaadu. terrakota itukalu mariyu buudida raayi thoo chesina cream rangu neoclassical illu neelamaaligatoo sahaa moodu antastula etthu, podavaina, vedalpu, etthu mariyu 55 gadulu kaligi undhi. vistrutamaina porte-kocherto kuudina pravesha dwaaram nyuu hampshire avenueki edurugaa undhi, traaphik circle kaadu. badulugaa balconylu mariyu balastradetho kuudina rendu antastula alkov dupant vruttaaniki edurugaa undhi. intloki pravesinchina taruvaata akkada oka pedda dwaaram undhi. kudivaipu pedda haalku velle pedda palarayi metla maargam, idhi podavu mariyu vedalpu, mariyu edama vaipuna neelamaaligaku velle metla maargam. pedda haall nundi chekkatho tayaaru chesina sangeeta gadhi undhi, indulo pedda poyyi mariyu paikappu panellu unnaayi. eee gadhi 19va veedhiki edurugaa undi, podavaina mariyu vedalpu kaligi undhi. grate haall nundi kooda rendu gadula pravesha dwaaram undhi, avi dupant sarkilnu pattinchukoledu. modati antastu westible chivarilo oka metla maargam undhi, idhi alankarinchabadina rangu gaaju kitikeetho kuudina pedda landingku daariteestundi. bhojanaala gadiki pravesam eee metlaki kudi vaipuna undedi. rendava antastuku metlu ekkadam konasaginchadam valla modati antastulo kanipinche daani podavutho samaanamaina maroka pedda haaluku daariteesindi. adhe metla maargam moodava antastuku daariteesindi. taruvaata 1902loe oka elevatornu erpaatu chesaaru. leater kumartelalo okariki padakagadini luis XIV sailigaa varninchaaru, indulo enimidi french chitraalu, chekkina chekka pani, tella palarayi paikappu mariyu vistrutamaina poyyi unnaayi. aaa kutumbam 1893loe vaari puurtayina intiki maarindi.
levi mariyu maerii.
vaari illu puurtayina taruvaata, maerii leater sthaanika samaajamloki pravesinche prayatnamlo samayam vrudhaa cheyaledu, aame bhartha thana bhaarya prayatnaalaku maddatu ichinappatikii pattinchukoledu. prarambha pramaadaala taruvaata maerii chivariki saamaajika unnatavargaalalo sabhyudiga khyaatini pondindi. aame paarteelu sthaanikulalo prachuryam pondaayi mariyu eee sanghatanalu tarachugaa aascharyakaramainavi, aame balroomlo oka pedda ribbannu velaadadeesinappudu, adhi aame saamaajika unnatavargaalugaa abhivarninchina vaatini itarula nundi vaeru chesindi. 1895 eprillo leaters tama pedda kumarte vivaham jarigina udayam 150 mandhi atithulaku tama intlo alpaharam icchaaru. maerii victoria, keddleston yokka 1va marcuse karjan ayina aangleyudu georg karjan thoo vivaham, taruvaata bharatadesa vaisray ayyadu, seyint loe jarigindi. zaan yokka episcopal charchi. british rayabari juuliyan pounsfoat, 1va baaran pounsfoat mariyu maerii victoria sannihita snehituraalu pradhama mahila frances cleveland hajarayyaru. aaa samayamlo adbhutamainadigaa varninchabadina vivaha reception kooda lighter houselo jarigindi. maerii victoria kosam levi andinchina katnam $3-5 millionlu anie nivedinchabadindi. british saamrajyamlo aame kumarte kotta hodha maereeni washington saamaajika nicchenanu marinta paiki teesukelladaaniki sahaayapadindi.
ventane lighter house "washingtonloni itara illa kante pedda vinodaalaku merugaina amarikatho kuudinadi" gaa varninchabadindi."oka pratyeka sanghatana maereeki" "washington society raani" "hodaanu dakkinchukundi"."janavari 1898loe maerii thana kumarte nancy adhikaarika pravaesaaniki pranaalikalu roopondinchindi mariyu" "old" "washington society nirvahistunna nrutyam adhe raatri jaragalani uddeshapoorvakamgaa pranaalika chesindi". rendodaaniki ahvanalu pampina taruvaata, maerii thana sonta aahvanaalanu pampindi. nrutya nirvaahakulu karyakramanni vaida veyamani aamenu koraru, conny aame niraakarinchindi. rendu kaaryakramaalaku aahvaaninchabadina vaariki vaaru nrutyaaniki haajaraite, aame saamaajika samavesalaku ikapai swaagatam kaadani maerii teliyajeyandi. aahvaaninchabadina doutyavettalu mariyu vaari kutumbaalato sahaa daadaapu prati okkaroo nancy toli pradarsanaku hajarayyaru. oka vaartaa nivedika prakaram, "[maerii] thana unnatamaina prajaadarana prasnanu uddeshapoorvakamgaa oka samaja nayakudu arudugaa aahvaaninchadam vanti keelakamaina pareekshaku samarpinchindi mariyu phalitam puurtigaa santruptikaramgaa undhi."
lighter house puurtayina konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, patterson bhavanam mariyu wadsworth house (ippudu sulgrave club) nirminchabaddaayi. masachusets avenueloni tounsand house sameepamlo nirminchinappudu, adhi lighter house kante daadaapu rettimpu parimaanamlo untundani vaartaa nivedikalu perkonnaayi. leaters vaari intlo saamaajika samavesalanu nirvahinchadam konasaaginchaaru, treasury secretory lyman zhe haajaraina receptionlatho washington unnatavargamgaa vaari hodaanu susthiram chesukunnaru. gaze, secretory off waar elihu ruut, supreenkortu pradhana nyaayamuurti melville phular, house speaker david bii. henderson, mariyu dozenla koddi itara raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu prabhutva adhikarulu.
1904loe gunde jabbulatho levi maraninchinappudu, athani nikara viluva $30 miliyanlugaa anchanaa veyabadindi. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata nancy british sainika adhikari collin camp belnu vivaham chesukundi, aame bhaaratadesamlo thana akkanu sandarsistunnappudu, lighter house lopala jarigina vivaahamlo kalusukunnaru. kutumbam inca santaapamlo unnanduna, eee karyakramam chinnadi mariyu dozenu kante takkuva mandhi matrame hajarayyaru, vaarilo okaru henry howard, safolk yokka 19 va earl, athi pinna vayaskuraalaina kumarte margaret yokka kaboye bhartha, diacy anie kooda pilustaaru. margaret vivaham marusati nelaloo jarigindi mariyu aame sodari karyakramam maadirigaane, idhi lighter intlo jarigindi mariyu aame tandri iteevala maraninchina kaaranamgaa longipoyindi.
vivaham chesukunna pillalalo chivarivadu joseph (1868-1932), athanu pramukha sthaanika vyapaaravettagaa paeru sampaadinchaadu. thana tandri bratiki undagaa, joseph godhuma marketnu muttadinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny viphalamayyaadu. athani pootiidaarulu vijayam saadhinchaaru mariyu joseph $10 millionlanu kolpoyadu, eee mottaanni athani tandri thana kumarudi runaalanu parishkarinchadaaniki chellinchaadu. joseph aardhikamgaa kolukogaligadu mariyu marosari vijayavantamaina vyaapaaravaetta ayyadu. athanu 1908 juunloo america armi kalnal kumarte juuliyat viliyamsnu vivaham chesukunnadu. vivaha bahumatigaa maerii joseph mariyu juuliyat kuu dupant circle house ichindi. kutumbam konugolu chesina rendu prakkane unna sthalaalapai greenhousenu jodinchadam, tyle paikappunu errati slatetho bharti cheyadam mariyu jools henry dii sibar roopondinchina inti venuka bhaagamlo rendu antastula itukanu jodinchadam vanti vaatitho sahaa aame aastilo merugudalalu chesindi. maerii 1913loe aame maraninche varaku intlo nivasinchadam mariyu saamaajika kaaryakramaalanu nirvahinchadam konasaaginchindi. inti lopala jarigina aame antyakriyalaku doutyavettalato sahaa samaja sabhyulu hajarayyaru. aame maranam taruvaata, samaajamlooni sabhyulu washington nundi matrame kaadu, dii.sii.conny, boston, philadelphia mariyu chikago kooda, smart setku nayakuraliga aame sthaanaanni evaru teesukuntaarani aascharyapoyaaru."
tadupari yajamanyam.
joseph mariyu juuliyat tama samayanni dupant circle house mariyu varjeeniyaaloni longley sameepamlo vaaru nirminchina maroka inti madhya tadupari 20 samvatsaraalaku panchukunnaru. 1917loe modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo eee janta italii prabhutva pratinidhulaku illu icchaaru, veerilo prins ferdinando kooda unnaaru, veerini union station nundi dupant circle varaku rendu aswikadalam dalaalu rakshinchaayi. yuddham mugimpulo, british sainika adhikarulu intlo jarigina vijayotsava banthi kii hajarayyaru. juuliyat intlo vistrutamaina saamaajika samavesalanu nirvahinche sampradaayaanni konasaaginchaaru, doutyavettalu, raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu samaajamlooni itara sabhyulu hajarayye kaaryakramaalanu nirvahinchaaru. atuvanti oka kaaryakramamlo bhavishyat edward VIII kosam reception kooda undhi. nishedham samayamlo eee kaaryakramaalaku madya paaneeyaalu aipokunda undataaniki, joseph vadda inti neelamaaligaloo $300,000 viluvaina madyam mariyu vainlu nilva cheyabaddaayi.
1932loe joseph maraninchinappudu, athanu thana sampadalo daadaapu $10 millionlanu juuliyat kuu vidichipettadu. dupant circle house vaari manugadalo unna kumarudu thamasku ivvabadindi. thana veelunaamaalo joseph ilaa perkonnaduh "naa bhaarya juuliyatnu thana jeevitakaalamlo washingtonloni dupant sarkilloni intini thana kosam mariyu pillalaku oka saadhaarana gruhamgaa upayoginchadaaniki thaamasnu anumatinchamani neenu abhyardhistunnaanu."athanu vaari kumarte nancy, virginia illu mariyu securityla holdingsnu vidichipettadu. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata soviet prabhutvam aaa kutumba sabhyulu aaa aastini upayoginchanappudu dautya karyalaya sthalamgaa upayoginchadaaniki aaa intini addeku teesukundi. intlo jarigina chivari rendu pradhana saamaajika karyakramalalo nancy palgonnaru. modatidi 1935loe aame adhikaarika pravesam mariyu rendavadi fibravari 1941loe charless thamus clogget juuniyartoe aame vivaham. vivaahaaniki 100 mandhi hajarayyaru mariyu maroe 200 mandini vivaha alpaahaaraaniki aahvaninchaaru.
koolchiveta.
1941loe juuliyat masaachusetslooni beverley thana shaashwata intini nirminchukovaalani nirnayinchukundi, dupant circle house khaliga undipoyindi, idhi oka sthaanika vaartaa nivedika ilaa vilapinchindihi "washington samaajaaniki lighter maynage vidipovadam antey kevalam kutumbam kosam nivaasam marchadam kante ekkuva. manalo evaruu mallii chuudani vilaasavantamaina mariyu sogasaina vinodaatmaka yuganiki idhi mugimpu."1942loe juuliyat maraninchina taruvaata, rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo america prabhutvam eee intini aeronautics kosam jaateeya salaha kamiteeki karyalaya sthalamgaa addeku teesukundi. sameepamloni vittemore houselo pradhana karyalayam kaligina umens national democratic clubto sahaa poruguvaari abhyantaraalu unnappatikee, adhe samvatsaram apartment upayogam kosam intini reezon chesaaru. thamus 1944loe aaa intini architect mariyu real estate developer alwyn sii. kii $190,000kuu vikrayinchaadu. aaa bhavananni koolchivesi, daani sthaanamlo oka hotelnu erpaatu chese pranaalikalanu prakatinchina abino.
1947 joolailo eee intini prajala kosam terichaaru, taruvaati nelaloo koolchivese mundu 10,000 mandiki paiga prajalu eee bhavanam gundaa vellaaru. baanam dhvamsam chesina samstha intini koolchivese mundu rakshinchadagina nirmaana saamagrini tolaginchi vikrayinchaaru, aaa taruvaata prajalu marchipoyina viluvaina vastuvulanu kanugonaalani aasatoe sidhilaala gundaa vellaaru. taruvaata juries washington hotel anie piluvabade dupant plaza hotel, ippudu dupant circle hotel, kontakaalam tarvaata nirminchabadindi. dupant vruttam yokka chuttukolatapai ledhaa sameepamlo migilina moodu bhavanalu blain bhavanam, patterson bhavanam mariyu wadsworth house.