
saash

oka saash anedi sareeram chuttoo dharinche pedda mariyu saadhaaranamgaa rangurangula ribbon ledhaa padaarthaala byaand, idhi oka bhujam nundi pratyarthi nadumu varaku chutti, byaak up chestundi, ledhaa nadumu chuttoo parugettutundi. nadumu chuttoo unna saashnu rojuvaaree dustulalo dharinchavachhu, conny bhujam nundi nadumu varaku unna saashnu utsava sandarbhaallo matrame dharistaaru. utsava saashlu kooda vii-aakaaramlo kanipistaayi, rendu bhujaala nundi neerugaa krindiki kattabadi, chaatii ledhaa pottikadupupai oka koonaanni yerparustaayi.
sainika upayogam.
paatha airopa.
16va sataabdam madhyalo mariyu chivaralo nadumu mariyu bhujam meeda ubbu (unnata) sainika hodaaku chihnamgaa ledhaa oka raajakeeya party ledhaa desham patla vyaktigata aapyaayatanu choopinchadaaniki vachindi. muppai samvatsaraala yuddha samayamlo hobsburg house yokka vilakshanhamaina saash rangu erupu rangulo undagaa, vaari french pratyarthulu telupu ledhaa neelam saashlanu dharinchaaru mariyu swedish vaaru neelam saashlaku ootu vaesaaru.
17va sataabdam chivari nundi, british sainyamlo niyaminchabadina adhikarulu crimson pattu nadumu patteelu dharinchevaaru. asalu adhikari yokka saash aaru angulaala vedalpu mariyu enabhai enimidi angulaala podavu, padhi angulaala (bangaaram ledhaa vendi) anchutho undedi. gayapadina adhikaarini teesukelladaaniki ooyala stretchernu erpaatu cheyadaaniki idhi taginanta peddadi. sumaru 1730 nundi 1768 varaku, adhikari yokka saashnu bouderick telivigaa dharinchevaaru, antey.ii. kudi bhujam nundi edama hip varaku, aaa taruvaata mallii nadumu chuttoo.
1727 dustula nibandhanalanu anusarinchi, oke rangu mukhamtho unna errati unnini sarjanlaku anumati icchaaru. ayithe, eee sarjan bhujampai dharinchala ledhaa nadumu chuttoo dharinchala anedi aspashtamgaa undindi, ayithe 1747loe sarjanlu nadumu chuttoo tama sarjanlanu dharinchavalasi undani spashtam cheyabadindi. 1768 nundi, sargent nadumu kuttu oka response (1825 varaku) kaligi undhi. moodu (1845 varaku) mukha rangu charalu; erupu ledhaa oodaa mukhaalato kuudina regimentlalo sargent yokka saash telupu charalu kaligi undedi ledhaa saadaa erupu rangulo undipoyindi.
1914 varaku vilakshanhamaina jaateeya rangulalo nadumu-saashlanu saamraajya german, austro-hangerian mariyu russian sainyala adhikarulu shanti-kaalapu hodaagaa dharinchevaaru.
baarel saash anedi saampradayakamgaa hussarlu dharinche oka rakamaina belt.
aadhunika airopa.
appati nundi saashlu adhikaarika sainika dustulalo bhaagamgaa unnaayi (battatala anie piluvabade katthi-belt mariyu kammarbandnu polchandi). anduvalla aneka itara aadhunika sainyalu adhikaarika dustulu dharinchina adhikarulu dharinchadaaniki nadumu-kaallanu unchukuntaayi. veetilo norway (crimson sashes), sweeden (pasupu mariyu neelam), grease (laetha neelam mariyu telupu), netherlands (narinja), portugal (crimson) mariyu speyin (generals kosam erupu mariyu bangaaram, general sibbandiki laetha neelam mariyu padaatidala adhikaarulaku crimson) sainyalu unnaayi.
spanish regulares (padaatidalam gatamlo spanish moracolo niyaminchabadina valasarajyala regimentla nundi vachindi) tama chaaritraatmaka nadumu-saashlanu unitku anugunamgaa maarutuu unde rangulalo anni ryaankulaku nilupukunnaru.
kavaatu dustula kosam aadhunika french sainyam yokka konni regimentla yokka vilakshanhamaina lakshanam saashlu. veetini nadumu chuttoo paatha algerian ledhaa jouve shaililo ("seentur dii line") dharistaaru. saampradayakamgaa eee saashlu podavu mariyu vedalpu kante ekkuvagaa undevi. aafrikaaloni chaaritraatmaka french sainyamlo, europeanlaku neelam ledhaa swadeshi dalaalaku erupu rangulo nadumu chuttoo saashlanu dharinchevaaru.
(british) commonwealth off nations.
aadhunika british sainyam saargentla dustula yokka konni kramaanni dharinchadaaniki mariyu padaatidala regimentlalo seva cheyadaaniki, kudi bhujam nundi edama toda varaku oka errati rangu dustulanu kaligi undhi. idhe vidhamaina crimson silk nett saashnu phut gaardula adhikarulu puurti erupu rangu dustulalo mariyu line padaatidala adhikarulu muduru neelam "number 1" dustulalo nadumu chuttoo dharistaaru. konni commonwealth sainyaalalo kooda idhe paddhatini anusaristaaru.
prastuta bhaarata, pakistan sainyalu rendoo vedukala dustulu dharinchadaaniki nadumu-dustulanu vistrutamgaa upayogistaayi. regiment ledhaa saakhanu batti rangulu vistrutamgaa maarutuu untaayi mariyu dharinchina talapaagaalato saripolutaayi. saadhaaranamgaa rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva rangulu saashlo, niluvu chaaralalo chaerchabadataayi. oka chivara pakkane vadulugaa velaadutundi mariyu alankaara anchu undavacchu. vilakshanhamaina regimental saashlu ledhaa kammarbandlu dharinche paddhati pantommidava sataabdam chivari varaku undhi.
dutch, british mariyu konni commonwealth sainyaalalo drum mejarlu saashlanu pooli unde cross-beltlanu dharistaaru. ivi yuddha gowrawala paerlatoe kuudina chuttalanu kaligi untaayi.
united states off america.
america samyukta rashtraallo, american viplavaatmaka yuddha samayamlo khandantara sainyaniki commander-inn-cheefga panichesi, taruvaata united states yokka modati adhyakshudiga panichesina georg washington, yuddha praarambhamlo british arder off dhi garter maadirigaane neelam rangu ribb saash dharinchinanduku prasiddhi chendaaru, endukante athanu 1775loe sahayakulu dii camp, brigade-majers, brigadiers general, majers general mariyu adhikaarika unifamlu lenappudu commander inn cheephnu gurtinchadaaniki aakupaccha, gulabi mariyu neelam rangu saashlanu upayoginchaalani suuchimchaadu. charitrakaarula abhiprayam prakaram, taruvaata athanu "republican" gaa mariyu "atyunnata sthaayi kuleenulu tappa andarikee natinchevaadu" gaa aaa dustulanu vadulukunnadu. charless willson peal yokka 1779 painting "washington ett prinsetton" loe washington saash dharinchi kanipistaadu.
samyukta raashtraala sainyamlo saargentlu mariyu adhikaarula kosam saashlanu upayoginchadam konasaagindi. 1821loe errati saashlu (adhikaarulaku crimson) modati sargent mariyu anthakante ekkuva unnavaariki parimitam cheyabaddaayi. 1872loe anni ryaankula dwara saashlanu raddu chesaaru, conny 1917 varaku puurti dustulalo tama buff silk saashlanu dharinchadam konasaaginchina generals. paatha shaililo nadumu saashlanu (saabartho kalipi) ippatikee 3va yuu yokka commander-inn-cheef gaardu yokka adhikarulu mariyu senior ensiolu dharistaaru.ess. padaatidala regiment (paatha gaardu) alaage west point cadet adhikaarulatho paatu west point byaand drum majer. paatha gaardu fife mariyu drum corps yokka drum majer kooda ippatikee nadumu saash dharistaaru, conny side dearms dharincharu.
american sivil waar (1861-65) samayamlo saadhaarana US sainyam yokka generals buff loe pattu saashlanu dharinchevaaru. adhikarulu crimson (vaidya adhikaarulu paccha) loe pattu saashlaku adhikaram icchaaru, ayithe erra unni saashlaku senior naan-commissioned adhikaarulaku (1861 yokka armi regulations) arhata undhi. confederate armylo anni sargent ranklu mariyu adhikarulu saashlanu dharinchevaaru. aaa rangu dharinchina vyakti yokka sariiraanni ledhaa sthithini suuchistumdi. udaaharanakuh aswikadalaaniki pasupu, padaatidalaaniki burgundi, chaplainlaku nalupu, saargentlaku erupu, vaidyulaku aakupaccha ledhaa neelam, mariyu saadhaarana adhikaarulaku buudida ledhaa cream.
japan.
japan adhikarulu 1940 varaku puurti dustula unifamlo eee abhyasanni konasaaginchaaru.
aadhunika poura mariyu saamskrutika upayogam.
chaalaa european deshaalalo 18va sataabdamloo sainika mariyu poura puraskarala sanklishta vyavasthala aavirbhaavamto, saashlu alankaranalalo pratyaekamaina bhaagamgaa marai mariyu ekkuvagaa patakaalu ledhaa aardarlatho paatu dharistaaru. nedu chaalaa european raaja kutumbaalu tama raaja (mariyu/ledhaa sainika) raajarikamlo bhaagamgaa saashlanu dharistaayi. legian dii 'hohner vanti konni arderlalo seniormost grades chihnamlo bhaagamgaa saashlu untaayi. adevidhamgaa, italian sainika adhikarulu utsava sandarbhaalalo kudi bhujaniki laetha neelam rangu saashlanu dharistaaru.
latin america mariyu aafrikaaloni konni deshaalalo, pratyeka presidential saash anedi adhyakshudi adhikaranni suuchistumdi. france mariyu italeelo, jaateeya genda trivarna pataakaalanu kaligi unna mariyu kudi bhujampai dharinche saashlanu prabhutva adhikarulu mariyu saasanasabhyula vanti sthaanika adhikarulu bahiranga utsava karyakramalalo upayogistaaru.
samyukta rashtraalalo, saash marinta utsava mariyu takkuva aacharanaatmaka prayojanaanni pondindi. unnata vidya prarambha vedukalalo, unnata paatasaala intiki tirigi vachhe kavaatu naamineela dwara, soundarya pootiilaloo, alaage adhika vijayaalanu gurtinchadaaniki corporations saashlanu upayogistaayi.
kenadaalo, chethitho nesina saashlu ("seanchers fletchies" anie pilustaaru mariyu konnisaarlu avi bhaareega utpatti cheyabadina cubec pattanam tarvaata "ell 'assomption saash" anie pilustaaru) 18va sataabdamloo kontakaalam varaku beltulanu mosukelle iroquois nundi udbhavinchaayi. oka saktivantamaina bahula-viniyoga saadhanamgaa eee saash bochu vyaparamlo upayoginchabadindi, idhi french samudrayaanadaarulache vaayuvya disagaa teesukuvacchindi. eee kaalamlo netha bigutugaa mariyu parimaanam vistarinchindi, konni udaaharanalu naalugu meterla kante ekkuva podavu kaligi unnaayi. rangu daaram vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadindi. saash anedi french-kenadiyanlu mariyu mettis prajala madhya panchukune saamskrutika chihnam. nedu idhi pradhanamgaa 1837 diguva kenada tirugubaatu deshabhaktulu mariyu mettis deshaaniki chihnamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. aadhunika kaalamlo, cubec sheethaakaala utsavaaniki snoman muscut ayina bonhome corniwall, provins vaarasatvaaniki gurtimpugaa thana veshadhaaranalo bhaagamgaa seanchers fletchiesnu dharistundi.
british dheevulalo, mukhyamgaa uttara irelandlo, saash narinja kramaniki chihnamgaa undhi. aurange arder saashlu modata british sainyam dharinche aachaarabaddhamaina bhujam-nundi-hip rakaniki chendinavi. 20va sataabdamloo, saash sthaanamlo ekkuvagaa vii-aakarapu sigaretlu unnaayi, veetini ippatikee saadhaaranamgaa saash anie pilustaaru. naa tandri dharinchina saash' paatalo eee amsaanni jarupukuntaaru.
eee krindi vaaru kooda saashlanu dharistaaruh
saashlu aneka deshaala dautya unifamlo bhaagam.
aneka aadhunika chainees yuddha kalala paatasaalalu beltulanu upayoginchi japanese ranking vyavastha yokka pratibimbamgaa ranknu suuchimchadaaniki vividha rangula saashlanu upayogistaayi.
japanese saashku samaanamaina "obi", kimono ledhaa yukatanu kalisi pattukoovadaaniki upayogapadutundi.
gouravapradamaina aadesaalu.
saashlu anevi grand cross ledhaa grand carden yokka taragatini shourya kramamlo ledhaa yogyata kramamlo kaligi undataanni suuchistaayi. eee saashnu saadhaaranamgaa kudi bhujam nundi edama toda varaku dharistaaru. konni aadesaalu vaati saampradaaya saasanam prakaram dheeniki viruddhamgaa chestaayi.
edama bhujampai dharinche saashto arder cheyandi.
iropa
asia

