
gui yugwang

gui yuguwang (; 1507-1571) ming raajavamsaaniki chendina chainees rachayita. ayana maryaadapuurvaka paeru jiphu (<unk>) mariyu ayana kala paeru genchuwan (<unk>), mariyu aayananu jiangji sheng (<unk>, aksharala jiangji panditudu) anie kooda pilicheevaaru.
ayana gadya rachanalu entho prasamsimchabaddaayi. athani kaalamlooni prajalu atanni aadhunika yugapu oyang siyuga, munupati paatala raajavamsaaniki chendina mukhyamaina rachayitagaa bhaavinchaaru, taruvaati taraalu athani rachanalanu "ming raajavamsamlooni uttama gadyam" gaa prasamsimchaayi. athanu giapin yokka prarambha masterlalo okadu.
paerlu mariyu sheershikalu.
yugang.
gui talli atanni garbham dalchinappudu, praamganamloo oka indradhanassu merisipoyindani, daani kaanti aakaasaaniki cherukundani, adhi adrushtamgaa bhaavinchabadindani cheppabadindi. tadanugunamgaa, ataniki chainees bhaashalo "yuguwang" anae paeru pettaru, aksharala "akkada oka kaanti undhi".
jhenchuvaan.
gui chinnatanamlo kalala paerlanu asahyinchukunnadu. okasari athanu oka paarteelo oka vyakti lekunda minahaayimpugaa gurtinchabaddadu, anduvalla itarulu atanni "genchuwan" anie pilavadam praarambhinchaaru. idhi rendu bhougolika namavachakala sammelanam "zen" anedi "genz" () nuu suuchistumdi, idhi athani swasthalaaniki aanukuni unna sarassu thaay yokka puraatana paeru, ayithe "chuwan" anedi chainees bhaashalo nadiki paryaayapadamgaa undhi, konnisaarlu yangji nadini suuchistumdi. edemaina, gui thanatho adhe kala paerunu panchukunna haynon nundi oka panditya panditudu ayina hii kitoo () nuu kalise varaku daanini tiraskarinchaadu. gui thana patla unna prasamsala nundi "genchuwan" nuu teesukunnadu, athanu vaariki mariyu sima jiangruku madhya linn jiangrutho kalisi oka saaruupyatanu kooda chesaadu.
jiangji sheng.
gui puurveekulu okappudu yuvan raajavamsam samayamlo taikanglo jiangjijing (<unk>) anae nadhi venta nivasinchaaru, taruvaata athanu bahusha vaari ghnaapakaartham thana garbhagudini jiangjikswan (<unk>) gaa paerkonnaadu. anduvalla, gui tananu taanu jiangji sheng anie pilichevaadu. ayithe "jiangji" anedi "jiangjikswan" yokka sankshipta namam ayi undaali.
jeevita charitra.
eee rojullo aagneya jiangsu provinceloni upagraha nagaramaina sujou prefectureloni kunshanlo gui yuguwang janminchaadu. athani kutumbam gatamlo oka pedda, mukhyamaina kutumbam, conny gui yuguwang kaalam natiki, vaari prabhavam taggadam praarambhamaindi. athanu kevalam edu samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu, athani talli maraninchindi, thana bhartanu vaari mugguru kumaarulu mariyu iddaru kumaartelanu pooshinchadaaniki vadilivesindi. aaa taruvaata, athani kutumbam chaalaa kashtataramaina jeevitaanni gadipindi; gui chaalaa chinna vayassulone baadha mariyu dukkham gurinchi telusukunnadu. thana telivi mariyu krushi kaaranamgaa, gui kevalam tommidella vayasulo saapekshamgaa manchi kathanaalu rayagaligadu. padhi samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu "kii zii" () ["venigar yachinchadam"] anae aneka vaela padaalatoe oka vyaasam raasaadu. 14 samvatsaraala vayassulo, gui prefecture pareeksha raayadaaniki arhata pondaadu, mariyu athanu 20 samvatsaraala vayassulo pareekshaku hajarayyadu.
gui chivaraku praantiiya pareekshalalo uttiirnata saadhinchi, 1540loe 35 samvatsaraala vayassulo rendava sthaanamlo nilichina "juren" ayyadu. intalo, vii () vamsam nundi vacchina athani modati bhaarya maraninchindi. appudu athanu okappudu sampannamgaa unna anting yokka wang () vamsam nundi vacchina streeni vivaham chesukunnadu. vamsam ksheenistunnanduna, oka yuva varasudu itara sabhyulu vaarasatvamgaa viluvaina sthaanika bhavananni pannulu chellinchadaaniki vikrayinchaadu. aaa kaaranamgaa, athani kotta bhaarya runam teesukoni bhavananni tirigi pondamani atanni vaedukunnaaru. 1541 loe, athanu chivariki anni runaalanu chellinchi, giadingku vellaadu.
gui thana ekkuva samayanni chadavadampaine gadipadu. antekakunda, tananu aaraadhinche vandalaadi mandhi vidyaarthulaku ayana sikshana icchaaru. aaa madhyantara traivaarshika springla samayamlo, athanu unnata pareekshalu raayadaaniki enimidi saarlu nonging vellaadu, conny viphalamayyaadu. 1565loe, gui chivaraku thana tommidava pareekshalo jinshi pondaadu. aravai samvatsaraala vayassulo gii changxinglo jixian ayyadu. gui teerpu cheptunnappudu, sthaanika prajalu spashtamgaa cheppagaligela maandarinku badulugaa vu chainees anie uchcharinchadaaniki athanu anumatinchaadu. antekakunda, kesunu sayodhya cheyagaligithe athanu prativaadini arudugaa khaidu chestaadu. moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, gui shundelo tongpan (; oka adhikaarika sthaanam) gaa badilee cheyabaddaadu, athanu sthaanika gurrapu paripalanaku baadhyata vahinchaadu. 1570loe, gui longking chakravarthy puttinarojunu jarupukovadaniki beijing vellaadu. gavo gaang mariyu jhaavo genzi (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ conny giazing chakravarthy kosam "shizang shilu" () nuu sankalanam cheyadaaniki lii chunfang () atanni ippatikee beijing loe unchaaru. marusati samvatsaram, 64 samvatsaraala vayassulo beijing loe anaarogyamtho gui maraninchaadu. 1575loe kunshan loe khananam cheyabaddaadu.
kutumbam.
gui tandri jeng () kaga, athani talli juu gui (). ataniki iddaru tammullu unnaru yushang () mariyu yugang (); oka akka shujing () mariyu oka chellelu shushun ().
guiki mugguru bharyalu mariyu oka umpudugatte unnaaru.
athani modati bhaarya intiperu vii. vaaru sumaru 1529loe vivaham chesukunnaru, aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata aame maraninchindi. vaariki oka kumarte, oka kumarudu unnaaru. sumaru 1536loe, athanu vaangnu vivaham chesukunnadu. wang 1552loe maraninchaadu, oka samvatsaram taruvaata, gui thana moodava bhaarya phii () nii vivaham chesukunnadu.
hanhuwa () modatlo veetho paatu panichese daasi; vii vivaham chesukunnappudu, aame vayassu kevalam tommidellu matrame. vii maranam taruvaata, aame 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo maraninche mundu, aame gui yokka umpudugatte ayyindi.
kumarulu jixiavo () ledhaa jeng sunn puttina paeru (; 1533-1548?), jihu (), ginning (), langson (), jijun (), jimu (), jixiavo ()
kumartelu rulan (; 1534-1535), error (; 1538-1539) mariyu itara mugguru.
rachanalu.
giapin yokka pramukha rachayithalalo gui okaru.
pustakaaluh
prayaana gamanikalu
gadyam (takkuva rachanalu ledhaa giapin thoo sahaa):
prabhavam.
gui punarujjeevanavaada paatasaala patla ayishtatanu vyaktam chesaadu. samakaaleena bureaucrat mariyu pandithudaina wang shizen (<unk>) vanti taruvaati punarujjeevanavaadulanu ayana vimarsinchaaru. wang shenzhang, maavo kunn, tong shunji mariyu gui modalainavi. taruvaata vaatini tong sang paie (tong mariyu paatala raajavamsaala classic saahitya rachanalanu samarthinche paatasaala) gaa brocket chesaaru, ayithe gui vaariki adhipatigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. mid-ming yokka eee rachayitalu enimidi mandhi goppa tong mariyu paatala rachayitala niyamaavalini srushtinchaaru, idhi ippativaraku prabhaavitam chesindi.
wang shizen mariyu gui okarinokaru bhayapettukunnappatiki, wang athani patla goppa gowravaanni vyaktam chesaadu mariyu gui maranam taruvaata athani rachanalanu hohn yuu mariyu oyang jiyula rachanalatho polchadu.
kian kianyi athani rachanalanu "ming raajavamsamlooni uttama gadyam" gaa prasamsimchaaru.
1828loe, aaa kaalaaniki chendina jiangsu junfu ayina tavo juu, moodu samvatsaraala nirmaanam taruvaata puurtayina genchuwan academyni sthaapinchadam dwara guini smarinchukovadaaniki chakravarthy nundi anumati pondaadu. idhi 1903loe moosiveyabadindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, oka yuvan mariyu marikondaru vyaktulu genchuwan academy yokka puurva praamganamloo genchuwan praathamika paatasaalanu sthaapinchaaru. chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata, genchuwan juuniyar unnata paatasaalanu genchuwan praathamika paatasaalalo chaerchaaru.
ippudu eee paatasaalanu anting juuniyar haiskool anie pilustaaru, idhi shanghailoni giading jillaalooni anting pattanamlo undhi.

