
stephan zweeg

stephan zweeg (; 28 november 1881-22 fibravari 1942) oka austrian rachayita. thana saahitya vruttiloo 1920luu mariyu 1930laloe atyunnata sikharaagramlo unnappudu, athanu prapanchamlone atyanta vistrutamgaa anuvadinchabadina mariyu prajaadarana pondina rachayithalalo okadu.
zweeg austria-hangareelooni viyannaalo perigaadu. athanu "dray myster" (1920; "three masters") loe hohner dii balzac, charless dickens mariyu fioder dastovsky vanti prasiddha saahitya pramukhula chaaritraka adhyayanalu mariyu "charitralo nirnayaatmaka kshanaalu" (1927) loe nirnayaatmaka chaaritraka sanghatanalanu rachinchaadu. ayana joseph fouche (1929), maerii stewart (1935) mariyu maerii antoinette (1932) jeevita charitralanu raasaaru. zweeg yokka atyanta prasiddha kalpanalo "letter frum yaan none umen" (1922), "amok" (1922), "fear" (1925), "gandaragolam yokka bhavalu" (1927), "iravai naalugu avars inn dhi life off eah umen" (1927), manasika navala "ungeduled dess hergens" ("beaware off pitty", 1939), mariyu "dhi raayal game" (1941) unnaayi.
1934loe, germanylo naajii party edugudala phalitamgaa, zweeg inglaandku valasa velli, taruvaata 1940loe, kontakaalam newyork, aapai brazilku velli, akkada sthirapaddaaru. thana chivari samvatsaraallo, athanu "brazil, land off dhi future" anae pustakamlo daani gurinchi vraasi, aaa deshamtho premalo unnatlu prakatinchukunnadu. edemaina, samvatsaraalu gadichekoddi, zweeg airopa bhavishyattu patla marintagaa niraasaku gurayyadu mariyu niraasaku gurayyadu, mariyu athanu mariyu athani bhaarya lotte 1942 fibravari 23naa petropolisloni vaari intlo barbiturate adhika motaadutoe chanipoyaru; vaaru munupati roeju maraninchaaru. ayana chesina krushi aneka chalanachitra anusaranalaku aadharam. zweeg yokka ghnaapakam, "dye velt vaan westran" ("ninnati prapancham", 1942), franz joseph I aadhvaryamlo austria-hangerian saamrajyam ksheenistunna samvatsaraallo jeevitam gurinchi vivaranaku prasiddhi chendindi mariyu dheenini hobsburg saamrajyampai atyanta prasiddha pustakam anie pilustaaru.
jeevita charitra.
zweeg viyannaalo janminchaadu, yoodu banking kutumbaaniki chendina kumarte idaa bretaur (1854-1938) mariyu sampanna yoodu vastra tayaareedaaru ayina moritz zweeg (1845-1926) kumarudu. athanu check rachayita egaon hostovsky sambandhinchinavaadu, athanu atanni "chaalaa dhoorapu bandhuvu" gaa abhivarninchaadu; konni muulaalu vaarini dayaduluga varninchaayi.
zweeg vienna vishwavidhyaalayamlo tatvasaastram abhyasinchaadu mariyu 1904loe "dhi philosophy off hippolyte tyne" paie oka theesistho doctorate degreeni pondaadu. ayana vidyalo matam pradhana paatra pooshinchaleedu. "naa talli mariyu tandri janma pramaadavasaattu matrame yoodulu" anie zweeg oka interviewlo chepparu. ayinappatikee athanu thana yoodula vishwaasaanni tyajinchaledu mariyu thana katha "buchmendel" loe vale yoodulu mariyu yoodula itivruttaalapai padepade raasaadu. jhweeg geonism vyavasthaapakudu theoder herzlto aatmeeya sambandhaanni kaligi unnadu, herzl "nyuu free press" yokka saahitya sampaadakudigaa unnappudu athanu kalusukunnadu, appudu vienna yokka pradhana vaartaapatrika; herzl zweeg yokka prarambha vyasalalo konnintini prachurinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. antarjaateeyavaadam mariyu europeanismnu vishwasinche nibaddhata kaligina viswajaneena vyakti ayina zweeg, "ninnati prapancham" gaa, athani aatmakatha spashtam chestundih "prapancha pourudigaa naa gurtimpu modati nundi naa hrudayamlo khachitamgaa undhi."amos elon prakaram, herzl yokka pustakam" "derr judenstat" "nuu zweeg" "aspashtamaina vachanam, [a] ardhamleni bhaagam" "anie pilicharu".
zweeg yuddha mantritva saakha yokka aarkaivlalo panicheesaaru mariyu 1915 saahityamlo nobel bahumati graheeta ayina thana snehitudu roman roland vanti saantivaada vaikharini avalambinchaaru. zweeg 1920loe friederich maria vaan winternitz (burger gaa janminchaaru) nuu vivaham chesukunnaru; vaaru 1938loe vidaakulu teesukunnaru. friederich zweeg gaa aame thana maajee bhartha maranam taruvaata atanipai oka pustakaanni prachurinchindi. taruvaata aame zweeg paie oka chitra pustakaanni kooda prachurinchindi. 1939 vesavi chivaralo, zweeg thana karyadarshi elisabet charlot "latte" altmannu inglaandlooni baathlo vivaham chesukunnadu. 1919 november nundi 1938 marchi varaku salzberglo zweeg karyadarshi annah meangast (13 mae 1881, vienna-17 november 1953, salzberg).
oka yoodudigaa, zweeg yokka unnata sthaayi atanni himsa muppu nundi rakshinchaledu. 1934loe germanylo hitler adhikaaramloki vacchina taruvaata, zweeg austrianu vidichipetti inglaandku bayaludaeraadu, modata londonlo, taruvaata 1939 nundi snaanamlo nivasinchaadu. paschima disagaa hitler dalaalu vaegamgaa munduku saagadam, arrestlu ledhaa anthakante ghoramaina bedirimpu kaaranamgaa-operation sealoway kosam sannahalalo bhaagamgaa british deevulanu swaadheenam chesukunna ventane nirbandhinchaalsina vyaktula jabita, "block book" anie pilavabadedi, sameekarinchabadindi mariyu zweeg paejee 239loe unnadu, athani london chirunama puurtigaa prastaavinchabadindi-zweeg mariyu athani rendava bhaarya atlaantiknu daati united statesku cherukunnaru, 1940loe newyork nagaramlo sthirapaddaaru; vaaru rendu nelalu newyorkloni hevenicut looni yael vishwavidyaalayam atithulugaa nivasinchaaru, taruvaata vaaru newyorkloni ossininglo oka intini addeku teesukunnaru.
1940 augustu 22naa, vaaru reo dii janeeroku uttaraana 68 kilometres dhooramlo unna german-valasarajyala parvata pattanam petropolisku tirigi vellaaru. airopaloni paristhiti mariyu maanavatvam yokka bhavishyattu gurinchi marintagaa niraasaku guraina zweig, rachayita jools romanlaku raasina lekhalo ilaa vraasaaru, "naa antargata sankshobham emitante, neenu pasportu yokka naatho, bahishkarana yokka aatmatho nannu gurtinchalekapotunnanu". 1942 fibravari 23naa, zweigs petropolis nagaramloni vaari intlo barbiturate adhika motaadutoe chetulu pattukuni chanipoyinatlu kanugonnaru. athanu airopa yokka bhavishyattu mariyu daani samskruti gurinchi niraasa chendaadu. "medho shrama antey bhoomipai atyanta swachchamaina aanandam mariyu vyaktigata swechcha anae atyunnata manchini soochinche jeevitaanni saraina samayamlo mariyu nitaruga gadapadam manchidani neenu bhaavistunnaanu" anie ayana raasaaru.
brazilloni zweigs illu taruvaata saamskrutika kendramgaa maarchabadindi, ippudu dheenini casa stephan zweeg anie pilustaaru.
pani.
1920luu mariyu 1930laloe orther snitzler mariyu sigmund friedlatho sneham chesina zweeg pramukha rachayita. athanu united states, dakshina america mariyu airopalo chaalaa prachuryam pondaadu mariyu airopa khandamlo alaage unnadu; ayithe, athanu british prajalachae ekkuvagaa nirlakshyam cheyabaddaadu. 1990la varaku americalo athani keerti taggindi, appudu aneka mandhi prachuranakartalu (mukhyamgaa pushkin press, hesperous press mariyu "dhi newyork review off books") jweegnu aanglamlo tirigi mudrinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. plunkett lake press athani naan-fiction rachanala electronic versionlanu tirigi vidudala chesindi. appati nundi gananeeyamaina punarujjeevanam jarigindi mariyu zweeg yokka aneka pustakaalu tirigi mudranalo unnaayi.
ayana rachanalapai vimarsanaatmaka abhiprayam ayana maanavataavaadam, saralata, samarthavanthamaina sailini prasamsimchae vaari madhya, ayana saahitya sailini paelavamainadi, telikainadi, uparitalamainadigaa vimarsinche vaari madhya balamgaa vibhajinchabadindi. vermicular dither" anae sheershikato chesina sameekshalo, german vivaadavaadi maikhel hafman austrian rachanalapai teevramgaa daadi chesaaru. hafman abhiprayam prakaram "zweeg kevalam nakilee ruchi kaligi untundi. athanu austrian rachana yokka pepsi."rachayita yokka suicide note kooda, hafman suuchimchinatlugaa," "visugu yokka chiraaku kaliginche perugudala sagam gundaa, mariyu" "athanu daani ardham kaadu", "athani hrudayam daanilo ledhu (athani aatmahatyalo kooda kaadu) anae bhavananu prerepistundi".
zweeg thana navalalu (mukhyamgaa "dhi raayal game", "amok", mariyu "letter frum eah ananan umen"-dheenini 1948loe maaks offuls chitreekarinchaaru), navalalu ("dayatho jaagratta vahinchandi", "bhaavaala gandaragolam", mariyu maranaanantaram prachurinchabadina "dhi post office gurl") mariyu jeevita charitralaku (mukhyamgaa rotordam yokka yugam, ferdinand magellan, mariyu maerii, scots raani, mariyu maranaanantaram balzaclo prachurinchabadinadi) prasiddhi chendaaru. okappudu ayana rachanalu ayana sammati lekunda "stephen branch" (ayana asalu paeru yokka anuvaadam) anae maaruperuto aanglamlo prachurinchabaddaayi, aaa samayamlo germany vyatiraeka bhavalu ekkuvagaa undevi. athani off queen maerii antoinet nuu metro-goldwyn-mayer 1938loe narma shearer natinchina chitramgaa sweekarinchaaru.
zweeg yokka ghnaapakam, "ninnati prapancham", athanu aatmahatya chesukovadaniki oka roeju mundu 1942loe puurtayimdi. madhya airopalo "1881 mariyu 1942 madhya sajeevamgaa undatam antey emiti" anae recorduga idhi vistrutamgaa charchinchabadindi; eee pustakam vimarsanaatmaka prasamsalu mariyu pratikuula tolagimpu rendintinee aakarshinchindi.
zweeg manasika vislaeshanhaku thana runaanni angeekarinchaadu. 1926 septembaru 8 naati oka lekhalo, athanu fraayidku ilaa vraasaadu, "manastatvasaastram naa jeevitamlo goppa vyaparam". marcel proust, dii vanti rachayitalapai frayid gananeeyamaina prabhavanni chuupimchaadani ayana vivarinchaaru.hetch. laurence mariyu james joys, vaariki "dhairyam" anae paatham neerputuu, vaari addamkulanu adhigaminchadaaniki vaariki sahayam chestaaru. "meeku dhanyavaadaalu, memu chaalaa vishayalanu" chustamu ". - meeku dhanyavaadaalu, lekapothe memu chuudani ledhaa cheppani chaalaa vishayalu memu "chebutamu"."aatmakatha, mukhyamgaa," "marinta spashtamaina drushti mariyu saahasopetamainadi" "gaa maarindani ayana paerkonnaaru".
zweeg richard strasto sannihita sambandhaanni kaligi unnadu mariyu "dye shwigsame fra" ("nissabda mahila") kosam librettonu andinchaadu. 1935 juun 24naa dresdenlo jarigina pani yokka premiere karyakramam nundi zweeg paerunu tolaginchadaaniki anumati ivvadaaniki niraakarinchadam dwara strass naajii palananu pramukhamgaa dhikkarinchaadu. phalitamgaa, gobels pranaalika prakaram haajaru kaavadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, moodu pradarsanala tarvaata opera nishedhinchabadindi. zweeg taruvaata joseph gregortho kalisi 1937loe "daffney" anae maroe opera kosam strasto kalisi libretonu andinchadaaniki sahakarinchaadu. zweeg yokka kaneesam maroka rachanaku sangeeta nepathyam labhinchindihi zweeg laaga naajeela nundi tappinchukovadaaniki brazilku paaripoyina pianist mariyu swarakarta henry joles, "letzts gedict" aadhaaramgaa "altimo poma dii stephan zweeg" anae patanu swaraparichaaru, idhi zweeg november 1941loe thana 60va puttinaroju sandarbhamgaa raasaadu. brazillo basa chesinappudu, zweeg "brasilian, ine land derr jukunft" (brazil, bhavishyat bhoomi) anie raasaadu, idhi athani dhesha charitra mariyu kottagaa sweekarinchina samskrutipai vyasala sekarananu kaligi undhi.
zweeg vraatapratula patla makkuvagala sangraahakulu. athanu hangerian sangeeta shaastravetta gisela selden-gotto sudeerghamgaa sambhaashinchaadu, tarachugaa asalu sangeeta skorlanu sekarinchadamlo vaari paraspara aasakti gurinchi charchinchaadu. british librarylo, fredonialoni state university off newyork mariyu national library off ijrayello mukhyamaina zweeg sekaranalu unnaayi. british library yokka stephan zweeg sekarananu athani vaarasulu 1986 maeloe libraryki viraalamgaa icchaaru. idhi baach, haydon, wagner mariyu mahler rachanalatho sahaa autograph sangeeta vraatapratullo pratyekata kaligi undhi. dheenini "autograph manuscripts yokka prapanchamlooni goppa sekaranalalo okati" gaa varninchaaru. mukhyamgaa oka viluvaina amsam mosart yokka "vergichnus allar mainer verke"-antey, swarakarta yokka sonta chethitho vraasina athani rachanala nepathya jabita.
airopa kalasalalo 1993-1994 vidya samvatsaraaniki ayana gouravaartham paeru pettaru.
taruvaata hobsburg puraanam anie pilavabade aavirbhaavaaniki dohadapadina navala rachayithalalo okarigaa zweeg ghanata pondaadu.
grandha pattika.
krinda perkonna teedeelu german bhaashalo modati prachurana teedeelu.
anusaranalu.
1933loe robbert seodmuck darsakatvam vahinchina austrian-german drama chitram "dhi burning secret" zweeg yokka chinna katha "brennendes gaheemnis" aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi."adhe chitram" "burning secret" "yokka 1988 remake andrew birkin darsakatvam vahinchaaru mariyu class maria brandour mariyu pheyy dunaway natinchaaru".
"oka teliyani mahila nundi vacchina lekha" nuu 1948loe maaks offuls chitreekarinchaaru.
"beaware off pitty" nuu marish elvi darsakatvam vahinchina adhe paerutoe 1946loe vacchina chitramgaa marcharu.
dayatho jaagratta vahinchandi" anae stephen vyaat yokka anusarananu 2011loe bbc radeo 4 prasaram chesindi.
bernard atal darsakatvam vahinchina 2012 brazilian chitram "dhi invisible collection", adhe paerutoe zweeg yokka chinna katha aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
2013 french chitram "eah promise" (') zweeg yokka navala "gatamloki prayaanam" (') aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
thamus imbach darsakatvam vahinchina 2013 swiss chitram "maerii queen off scots" zweeg yokka "maria stewart" aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
wess anderson yokka 2014 chitram "dhi grand budapest hotel" kuu tudi credits eee chitram kontavaraku zweeg navalala nundi prerana pondindani chebutunnayi. eee chitram raayadamlo taanu zweeg navalalu "dayatho jaagratta vahinchandi" mariyu "post-office gurl" nundi "dongilinchaanani" anderson cheppadu, mariyu indulo rachayitagaa natulu tomm wilkinson, zweeg aadhaaramgaa oka paatra, mariyu flashbackla kanipinche thana chinna, aadarsavantamaina sweeyamgaa jude laa unnaayi. eee chitra kathaanaayakudu dwarapalakudu gustav hetch anie kooda anderson chepparu.ralf fience pooshinchina eee chitram zweeg aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. cinema prarambha sannivesamlo, oka teanage ammai rachayita kosam oka mandiraanni sandarsistundi, indulo zweeg lanty kalladdaalu dharinchi athani vigraham undhi mariyu athani desham yokka "jaateeya nidhi" gaa jarupukuntaaru.
2017 austrian-german-french chitram "vore derr morgenroat" (") uttara mariyu dakshina americalo stephan zweeg yokka prayaanaalanu vivaristundi, athanu inti nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu.
clemy clark roopondinchina 2018 american laghu chitram "crepusculo" zweeg yokka chinna katha "eah story tell inn twilight" aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi mariyu 1980laloe newyork looni quinsenera kuu maarchabadindi.
edward molinaro roopondinchina "laa ruel oo clyer dii lune" (1988) anae television chitram zweeg yokka chinna katha "moonbeam alle" yokka anusarana.
"" "dhi raayal game" "gaa anuvadinchabadina" "chess story" "gaa anuvadinchabadina" "shachnovelle" ", 1960loe vacchina gerd oswald chitram" "brainwash" "kuu, alaage rendu chekoslovakian chitraalaku preranagaa nilichindi-1980loe television kosam roopondinchina" "kralovska hraa" "(" "dhi raayal game" ") mariyu" "сач сач мат (checkmate)" "1964loe television kosam roopondinchabadindi-mariyu 2021 phillip stolze film" "chess katha" "kosam".

