
veerya naanhyata

veerya naanhyata anedi purushula santanotpatti yokka kolata, idhi veeryamlo veeryaanni phaladeekaranaanni saadhinche saamarthyam yokka kolata. veerya naanhyathalo veerya parimaanam mariyu naanhyata rendoo untaayi. veerya naanhyata anedi santaanotpattiki pradhana amsam.
cryptorchidism, hypospadias, vrushanha cancer mariyu paelavamaina veerya naanhyata anedi vrushanha diasgenesis syndrome anie piluvabade syndromenu tayaaru chestaayi.
karakalu.
veerya naanhyatanu prabhaavitam chese aneka amsaalu unnaayi. spermiogenesis kaaranamgaa, edainaa taatkaalika kaarakaalaku gurikavadam valla sperm naanhyata saadhaarana sthithiki raavadaaniki mundu moodu nelala alasyam varaku kaavacchu.
saadhaarana ksheenata.
2017 sameeksha mariyu meta-vislaeshanha paaschaatya purushulalo veerya gananalanu kanugondi (i.ii. australia, eurup, newzealand mariyu uttara americalo purushulu) 1973 mariyu 2011 madhya samvatsaraaniki sagatuna 1.4% ksheenatatoo 50-60% ksheeninchaaru. meta-vislaeshanha ksheenata taggutunnatlugaa etuvanti suuchananu kanugonaledu. uttara americalo purushulu mariyu australia/airopalo purushulalo ksheenata parimaanam okela undhi. dakshina america, asea mariyu aafrikaalo purushulalo veeryakanaala sankhyalo ksheenata paaschaatya deshaalalo purushula kante takkuvagaa undhi, ayithe eee praantaalalo ksheenata anischitamgaa undhi. ksheenataku kaaranaalu khachitamgaa teliyavu, conny idhi rasayana bahirgatam, prasavapurva abhivruddhi samayamlo talli dhumapanam, purugumandula bahirgatam ledhaa yuktavayassulo jeevanasaili maarpulatoe mudipadi undavacchu.
vayassu.
purushulu vruddhaapyamlo pillalaku tandrigaa undatam saadhyame ayinappatikee, veeryapu janyu naanhyata, alaage daani parimaanam mariyu chalanasheelata, annee saadhaaranamgaa vayassutho taggutaayi. tandri vayassu peragadam valla aneka aarogya prabhavalu sambhavinchavachhu. mukhyamgaa baga adhyayanam cheyabadina sambandham emitante vayassu peragadam mariyu autism madhya unna sambandham. udaaharanaku, 10 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unna 943,664 mandhi pillalapai jaripina oka adhyayanamlo, gandaragola chararaasulu niyantrinchabadatamtho, tandri vayassu peragadamtho autism pramaadam perigindani kanugonnaru.
saadhaarana sthaayi veerya utpatti (narmojuspermia) unna purushulalo, veerya DNA sakalam yokka saatam vayassutho sanukoolamgaa sambandham kaligi untundi mariyu pragatiseela veerya chalanaseelatato vilomamgaa sambandham kaligi untundi. 
vividha bhougolika pradaesaalaloo niyaminchabadina pratyeka niyantrana samoohaalalo veeryampai vayassu sambandhita prabhavalu gurtinchabadaledu, idhi aaharapu alavaatlu, jeevanasaili ledhaa jaathi veerya naanhyathalo paatra pooshinchavacchani suuchistumdi.
veerya chalanasheelata mariyu aarogyaaniki vruddhaapyam oka karakamga undochu, 20 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unna purushula veeryakanaalu kooda neural tube lopaalu, hypospadias, systic moothrapindaalu mariyu down syndrome vanti puttukatho vachhe lopaala perugudalato mudipadi unnaayi.
vaedi.
veeryakanaalu ushna-sunnitamainavi, mariyu adhika ushnogratalanu bharinchalevu. 2-3 masim perugudala anedi perigina dna sakalamtho mudipadi untundi.
sareeramlo chrimaster kandaraalu vishraanti teesukovadam mariyu vrushanaanni vecchani sareeram nundi marinta dhooramgaa velaadadeeyadam, chemata pattadam mariyu raktam challabarustunna raktam yokka counter current marpidi vanti parihara vidhanalu unnaayi. ayithe, eee pariharam unnappatikee, vaedi kaaranamgaa vandhyatvaanni nivaarinchadaaniki, chaalaa tarachugaa cheyakudani karyakalapalu unnaih
jwaram shareera ushnogratanu penchutundi, idhi veerya naanhyatanu debbateestundi.
adhe vidhamgaa, vesavilo veerya naanhyata takkuvagaa untundi.
vistrutamgaa nammina nammakalaku viruddhamgaa, bigutugaa unna dustulu dharinchadam valla santanotpatti taggutundani etuvanti aadharalu maddatu ivvavu. sankocham lodustulanu dharinchadam valla 0.8-1 ° ushnogratalo perugudala unnappatikee, veerya paaraamitulalo etuvanti maarpulu laevu, spermatogenesis loe taggudala ledhu mariyu veerya paniteerulo etuvanti maarpulu gamaninchabadavu.
saareeraka gaayam.
bayati nundi vachhe debba ippatike utpatti cheyabadina veerya kanaala veerya naanhyatanu prabhaavitam cheyadu. inca, vrushanhaalu vrushanamlo baga rakshinchabadataayi, udaaharanaku tunica yoni dwara, vrushanhaalu daani nundi vaikalyam kakunda bahya ottidi nundi dhooramgaa jarela chestundi; ayithe, taginanta gattiga kottadam valla veeryaanni utpatti chese kanajaalaanni sarafara chese kesanaalikalanu muusivaeyavachchu ledhaa anichiveyavacchu, phalitamgaa prabhaavita vrushanamlo shaashwata ledhaa taatkaalika mariyu pakshika ledhaa mottam veeryaanni utpatti cheyalekapovacchu.
rasayanalu.
aneka rakaala mandulu mariyu harmonelu mariyu aahaaramloni bhaagaalato sahaa aneka vishapuurita padaarthaalu veerya naanhyatanu prabhaavitam chestayane anumanam undhi. santanotpattipai telisina prabhaavaalato kuudina konni rasayanalu maanava viniyogam nundi minahayinchabaddayi, itarulu kanugonabadaleda anie manaku teliyadu. spermatojovatho pratyaksha sambandhaaniki vachhe aneka utpattulu veeryam naanhyatapai edainaa pratikuula prabhaavaaniki tagina pareekshanu kaligi undavu.
endocrine antaraayam kaliginchevi.
endocrine distraptorlu anevi endocrine (harmon) vyavasthalo jokyam chesukune rasayanalu.
2008 nivedikalo prati taragati sakasheruka jaatulalo purushula abhivruddhipai streelinga rasaayanaala prabhaavaala gurinchi prapanchavyaapta drugvishayamgaa niroopinchabadindi; eee rasayanalu maanavulalo linga nishpatti mariyu veerya gananalanu taggistaayani anumaanistunnaaru. iteevala pravesapettina 100,000 rasayanalalo tombhai tommidi saatam paelavamgaa niyantrinchabadutunnaayi.
vidyaarthi swachchanda sevakula veeryamlo kaneesam moodu rakaala synthetic taxins kanugonabaddayi polychlorinated biphenols (pcbs), ddt mariyu hexachlorobenzine. ddt mariyu hexachlorobenzine taggina veeryam naanhyathatho mudipadi untaayi, ayithe pcbs mottam santanotpatti taggadamtho mudipadi untaayi. dibromochloropropen (dbcp) leak purushulalo sterilityki kaaranamaindi. vietnam yuddha samayamlo dioxinlu mariyu dioxin lanty sammelanaalaku guraina sainikulu perigina janana lopalatho pillalaku janmanicchaaru.
thalates, sarvavyaapta kalushya karakam, prasavapurva abhivruddhi samayamlo daaniki gurainappudu veerya utpattini tagginchavachhu.
konni adhyayanaalalo veerya naanhyata taggadamtho mudipadi unna itara sambhaavya genoeestrogenlu bisphenol eah, nonielphenol mariyu octylphenol.
mandulu.
adanamgaa, "inn vitro" adhyayanalu eee krindi mandula dwara veerya paniteerunu marchadanni gamaninchayi
alaage, spermatozova bahirgatam kosam uddesinchina aneka utpattulu vaastava haani yokka aadharalu lekapovadam aadhaaramgaa bhadrata yokka saadhaarana oohanu matrame kaligi untaayi.
harmonelu.
sareeram kooda harmonela saandratalaloo sahaja vaividhyaalanu kaligi untundi, idhi veerya naanhyata sahaja hecchutaggulanu kooda istundi.
itara rasayanalu.
veeryam naanhyata taggadamtho sambandham unna paryaavarana utparivartanalu eee krindi vaatini kaligi untayih
veeryam naanhyata taggadamtho sambandham unna itara paryaavarana karakalu
chivari skhalanam.
veeryam namuunaanu andinchadaaniki mundu manishi enthakaalam dhooramgaa unnadu anedi veeryam vislaeshanha phalitaalato mariyu sahayaka punarutpatti saanketikata (kala) loe vijayala retlatho kooda sambandham kaligi untundi.
chivari skhalanam nundi chaalaa takkuva samayam mariyu chaalaa ekkuva samayam rendoo veeryam naanhyatanu taggistaayi.
oka roeju kante takkuva samayam vyavadhi valla veeryakanaala sankhya kaneesam 20 saatam taggutundi.
ekkuva kaalam samyamanam anedi paelavamaina phalitaalato sambandham kaligi untundi-oka adhyayanam prakaram, garbhasaya garbhasravam (iui) kii mundu 10 rojulaku paiga dhooramgaa unna jantalalo garbham raetu kevalam 3 saatam matrame undani kanugonnaru. skhalanam yokka ekkuva vyavadhitho poliste 1 ledhaa 2 rojula samyamanam kaalam prati iui chakraniki atyadhika garbhadhaarana retlanu utpatti chestundi. mottam chalanaseela spermatozova yokka takkuva viluva unnappatikee garbhadhaarana retulo eee perugudala sambhavistundi. rojuvaaree laingika karyakalapalu purushulalo veerya naanhyatanu penchutaayi, idhi veeryamlo dna nashtanni taggistundi-endukante idhi nashtam perukupoye takkuva nilva samayaniki daariteestundani oohinchabadindi.
hasta prayogam verses sambhogam.
laingika samparkam dwara pondina veerya namoonaalalo 70-120% ekkuva veeryaanni kaligi untaayi, veeryamlo konchem ekkuva chalanasheelata mariyu konchem ekkuva saadhaarana padanirmaanam untundi, hasta prayogam dwara pondina veerya namuunaalatoe poliste. laingika samparkam kooda skhalanam parimaanamlo 25-45% perugudalanu utpatti chestundi, pradhanamgaa prostate sraavam peragadam dwara.
oligospermia unna purushulaku eee laingika prayojanam marinta ekkuvagaa untundi.
ayithe, sambhoga prayojanaaniki oke amsam ledhaa karakalu inca verucheyabadaledu. uddeepana samayamlo matrame saareeraka aakarshana yokka drushya avagahana undatam dwara dheenini vivarinchalemu, ayinappatikee konchem sahasambandham undavacchu. laingika harmonelalo gananeeyamaina hecchutaggulu kooda sambhoga prayojanaanni vivarinchavu. laingika samparkam kendra naadii vyavastha nundi nirodhakatanu taggistundani oohinchabadindi, conny, edhi, anachivese amsam anedi ippatikee puurtigaa teliyadu.
intlo ledhaa cliniclo.
clinic kante intlo namuunaanu sekarinchinappudu veerya naanhyata ekkuvagaa untundi. intlo veeryaanni sekarinchadam valla adhika veerya ekagrata, veerya ganana mariyu chalanasheelata labhistundi, mukhyamgaa veeryaanni laingika samparkam dwara sekarinchinatlayithe. veerya namuunaanu hasta prayogam dwara sekarinchaalante, skhalanam yokka prarambha dasala nundi oka namuunaanu subhramgaa, upayoginchani, seelu chesina sekarana kappulo unchaali.
paryaavaranam.
skhalanam cheyabadina veeryam kosam, naanhyata kalakramena ksheenistundi. ayithe, paryaavaranaanni batti eee jeevitakaalam tagginchavachhu ledhaa podiginchavacchu.
sareeram velupala.
sareeram velupala unna veeryakanaalu saadhaaranamgaa jeevita kaalapu anchanaanu kaligi untaayi, idhi pihech, ushnograta, gaali uniki mariyu itara karakalapai aadharapadi untundi, mariyu anoohyamainadi conny maanava sareeram lopala ayurdayam kante takkuvagaa untundi. udaaharanaku, clinic velupala namuunaanu sekarinche veerya daatalu namuunaanu sekarinchina oka ganta kante ekkuva samayam ivvavaddani, shareera ushnograta vadda kakapoyina, kaneesam gadhi ushnograta vadda unchaalani salaha istaaru.
sareeram velupala hanikaram kaani vaataavaranamloo, sterile glass container vanti vaatilo, chalanaseela veeryakanaala sankhya gantaku sumaru 5-10% taggutundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, oka rabbaru kandomlo, naanhyata gantaku 60-80% taggutundi, idhi saapekshamgaa takkuva samayamlo namuunaanu upayoginchalenidigaa chestundi.
streelo.
garbhasayam mariyu phalopian gottaalalo vaataavaranam prayojanakaramgaa untundi. enimidi rojula veerya jeevitam phalitamgaa garbham daalchadam namodu cheyabadindi.
itarulu.
pogaaku dhumapanam bahusha guddu kanampai hyluronancu jodinche saamarthyaanni tagginchadam dwara veerya naanhyatanu taggistundi. sarae mariyu itarulu. dhumapanam valla veeryakanaala nashtam mariyu maga vandhyatvaaniki mudipadi undani sakshyalanu sameekshinchaaru.
ganjai dhumapanam valla veerya parimaanam taggutundi.
deerghakaalika ottidi kooda suuchimchabadutumdi. tucking abhyasam valla veerya ganana mariyu veerya naanhyata rendintinee tagginchavachhu. mobile phone bahirgatam veerya naanhyatanu pratikuulamgaa prabhaavitam chestundani meta-vislaeshanha suuchistumdi.
aaharam, poeshakaahaara lopam ledhaa anaarogyakaramaina aaharam eeki daariteeyavachchu.zii. jink lopam, veerya naanhyatanu taggistundi.
tellavaarujaamuna kante madhyahnam veerya naanhyata merugga untundi. melkone samayamlo adrenaline-sthaayilu ekkuvagaa untaayi (~ 06.00 nundi madhyahnam varaku), ivi saadhaarana ottidiki adhe vidhamgaa dohadam cheyavachu.
vyayamam lekapovadam, alaage adhika vyayamam, chinna amsaalu. vruttiparamaina creedalalo, sikshana avasaralu perige koddi veerya naanhyata paaraamitulu taggutaayi. vividha vruttiparamaina creeda rakaala madhya prabhavam gananeeyamgaa bhinnamgaa untundi. udaaharanaku, water pooloo triathlon kante veerya naanhyataku gananeeyamgaa takkuva haanikaramgaa kanipistundi.
skhalanam mundu laingika uddeepana yokka ekkuva kaalam sperm naanhyatanu koddigaa penchutundi.
vaari chromosomelalo rabertonian translocationlanu mosukelle magavaaru sperm sell apoptosis yokka gananeeyamgaa ekkuva sthaayini mariyu takkuva yekagratanu kaligi untaaru. veerya kanaalu kooda munduku kadalikanu tagginchaayi, conny saadhaarana padanirmaana shaastram.
vrushanha cancer, leadig sell tumourlu mariyu sertoli sell tumourlu kooda veeryakanaala sankhya mariyu naanhyata taggadamtho mudipadi untaayi.
pareekshalu.
veerya vislaeshanha.
veerya vislaeshanha saadhaaranamgaa skhalanam yokka millilitreku veerya sankhyanu kolustundi, mariyu veeryapu padanirmaana shaastram (aakaram) mariyu chalanasheelata (munduku eetha kottagala saamarthyam) nuu vislaeshistumdi (santanotpatti sambandhita samasyalu laeni aarogyakaramaina, saareerakamgaa parinati chendina yuva purushudi skhalanam saadhaaranamgaa 300-500 million spermatozovanu kaligi untundi, ayithe vijayavantamaina phaladeekaranaaniki abhyardhulugaa undataaniki yoni yokka aamla vaataavaranamloo vanda mandhi matrame jeevistaaru). saadhaaranamgaa tella rakta kanaala gaadata, veeryamlo fructose sthaayi mariyu skhalanam yokka parimaanam, pihech mariyu draveekarana samayam kooda kolustaaru.
hamster zona-free ovam test.
oka vyakti yokka veeryaanni goddu maamsam gudlatho kalapadam dwara zona pellucida (bayati pora) tolaginchabadutundi, mariyu prati gudduku veerya pravaesaala sankhyanu kolustaaru. chitteluka guddu chochukupoye raetlu mariyu vividha veerya paaraamitula madhya balamaina sahasambandham kanugonabadaledu mariyu vandhyatvaaniki kaaranaala daryaptulo chitteluka guddu chochukupoye pareeksha yokka paatranu marinta anchanaa veyali. ayithe, chitteluka pareekshalo pratikuula phalitam purushudi bhagaswamy garbhavati ayye takkuva sambhaavyatatoo sambandham kaligi untundi.
anty sperm antibodies pareeksha.
anty sperm antibodies undatam valla sperm agglutination, sperm mobility taggadam, post coital pareekshalo asaadhaaranamaina maarpulu sambhavinchavachhu. veerya sthireekarana pareeksha, veerya agglutination pareekshalu, paroksha immunofluorescence pareeksha, enjaim-linked immunosarbent asse, radiolabeld antiglobulin assetho sahaa aneka pareekshalu prastutam andubaatulo unnaayi. atyanta samachara mariyu nirdishta pareekshalalo okati immunobed rosset pareeksha, idhi vividha antibody taragatulanu (igg, igg, igm) mariyu sperm sell (thala, sareeram ledhaa thoka) paie unna sthaanaanni gurtinchagaladu.
hemizona test.
hemizona pareeksha anedi veeryakana-bandhinche saamarthyaanni anchanaa vaeyadaaniki chese pareeksha. eee pareekshalo, maanava zona pellucida yokka rendu bhagalu roogi yokka capacited sperm thoo podiginchabadataayi mariyu saaravantamaina daata yokka spermnu niyantristaayi.
cryopreservation.
veeryam yokka cryopreservation chesetappudu, namuunaanu punaruddharinchina tarvaata veerya naanhyataku praamukhyata untundi, endukante eee prakriyaloo aneka veerya kanaalu chanipotayi.
sahayaka punarutpatti saanketika parignaanamlo upayogapadataaniki, kariginchina tarvaata namoonaalo manchi sthaayi chalanaseelatato prati ml kii 5 million kante ekkuva chalanaseela veerya kanaalu undaali. chalanasheelata yokka grade takkuvagaa unte, prati ml kii 10 million chalana kanaalu avasaram.
gatamlo ghaneebhavinchina veeryaanni intlo garbham daalchadam anedi veeryaaniki delivery vyavasthagaa garbhasaya topi bhavana parikaranni upayoginchadam dwara saadhinchavachchu.
chedu freezerlu.
purushulandarilo, veeryam cryopreservationnu bharinchadu. kaaranam teliyadu. idhi tappanisarigaa chedu veerya naanhyata anie ardham kaadu.
veeryaanni kadukkovadam.
garbhaasayamlo garbhasayam kosam veerya namuunaanu siddham chesinappudu, daanini santanotpatti clinic ledhaa veerya byaanku vanti sadupaayamlo kadagabadutundi. konni veeryaalu utike prakriyaloo manugada saaginchavu, alaage veeryaanni gaddakattetappudu kooda untundi.

