london oppandam (1867)

1839 oppandam taruvaata tarachugaa london rendava oppandam anie piluvabade london oppandam (london treaty), luxemberg kuu puurti swaatantryam mariyu tatasthatanu manjuru chesindi. austria-russia yuddham mariyu luxemberg sankshobham taruvaata 1867 mae 11naa idhi santakam cheyabadindi. idhi luxemberg mariyu airopa yokka goppa saktula madhya sambandhaalaku vistruta parinaamaalanu kaligi undhi.
prabhavalu.
artical artical sthaapinchabadina eee oppandam yokka takshana prabhavam, aurange-nassou house kinda netherlands mariyu luxemberg madhya vyaktigata aikyatanu punarudghaatinchadam. wilhelmina dutch simhasananni adhishtinche varaku idhi 1890 varaku konasaagindi. luxemberglo (1783 nassou kutumba oppandam prakaram) agnatic vaarasatvam yokka oka roopam amalulo unnanduna, grand duchy stree shrenilo daatalekapoyindi. badulugaa, nassou inti (nassou-wilberg, ippudu luxembourg-nassou anie pilustaaru) yokka paatha saakha aaa gowravaanni vaarasatvamgaa pondindi, idhi luxembergku daani swantha pratyeka raajavamsaanni ichindi.
french chakravarthy nepolian III dutch raaju vilium III nundi luxembergnu konugolu cheyadaaniki prayatninchina taruvaata luxemberg sankshobham chelaregindi. tatphalitamgaa, french jokyam lekunda swatantra luxembergpy dutch aadhipatyaanni konasaginchadam prussiaku atyanta praamukhyata kaligi undhi.
london modati oppandam dwara sthaapinchabadina luxemberg tatasthata kooda punarudghaatinchabadindi. munupati oppandampai santakam cheyani paarteelu luxemberg tatasthataku haameedaarulu kavalsi undhi (oka minahaayimpu belgium, idhi tatasthataku kattubadi undhi).
luxemberg tatasthatanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki, "uttara gibraulter" anie piluvabade luxemberg nagaram yokka (paschimam vaipu) kotalanu koolchiveyaali mariyu vaatini eppuduu punarnirminchakudadu. thoorpuna, eee nagaram lothaina nadhee loya mariyu ippatikee unna madhyayuga kotalatho rakshinchabadindi. paschima mariyu bhoogarbha kotalanu kuulchivaeyadaaniki 15 laksala bangaaru frankla vyayamtho padahaaru samvatsaraalu pattindi mariyu bhoogarbha rakshana mariyu casemate, byaatariilu, byaaraklu modalaina vaatini naasanam cheyalsina avasaram erpadindi. luxemberg nagaram yokka ippatikee chaalaa pedda avashesha kotalu ippudu unesco yokka prapancha vaarasatva jaabitaalo bhaagamgaa unnaayi.
inca, vienna congress nirnayaalaku anugunamgaa 1815 nundi luxemberglo unna prashyan rakshana dalam upasamharinchukovalasi undhi.
austro-russian yuddham german samakhya pathanaaniki daariteesindi. iddaru maajee sabhyulu, grand duchy off luxemberg mariyu duchy off limberg, dutch raajunu vaari rashtra adhipatigaa kaligi unnaaru ("grand duke off luxemberg" mariyu "duke off limberg" gaa). samakhya maranam nepathyamlo vaikharini marinta spashtam cheyadaaniki, london oppandam samakhya mugimpunu dhruveekarinchindi mariyu limbergnu ikapai daani anni "bhuubhaagaalatoe" "netherlands raajyamlo antarbhaagamgaa" pariganinchaalani perkondi.
luxemberg yokka swatantra grand duchy, ippatikee vyaktigata union dwara nedarlaandstoe anusandhaaninchabadi undhi, kottagaa tirigi sthaapinchabadina german customs union, "zolverine" loe tirigi cherindi, dheenilo idhi vyaktigata union mugisina chaalaa kaalam (1890) tarvaata 1919 janavari 1 varaku konasaagindi.
santakam chesinavaaru.
eee oppandampai airopaloni anni goppa saktula pratinidhulu santakam chesaru
italeeni modata aahvaaninchaledu, conny raaju vijaeta rendava emmanuel thana pratinidhini aahvaaninchamani itara rajulanu, chakravartulanu oppinchaadu. eee oppandam italeeni etuvanti prasamsaneeyamaina reetilo neerugaa prabhaavitam cheyaledu, endukante aameku luxembergtho takkuva sambandham undhi. edemaina, idhi goppa saktigaa unnanduna antarjaateeya samavesamlo paalgonadaaniki italeeni aahvaaninchina modati sandarbhamgaa gurtinchabadindi, anduvalla, idhi kotta italian raajyaaniki prateekaatmaka viluvanu kaligi undhi.

