abdullah pasha all-azm

abdullah pasha all-azm (1783-1809) oka ottoman raajaneetignudu, athanu athanu hamaaku padavee viramana cheyadaaniki mundu damascus ilet (moodu ververu padaalu, 1795-1807), aleppo ilet (1794), eejipt ilet (1798), adana ilet mariyu rakka ilet (1809) laku governorga panicheesaadu. ayana pramukha raajakeeya kutumbam all-ajam loe sabhyudu.
prarambha vrutti.
abdullah pasha thana tandri mohammed pasha all-azm aadhvaryamlo panicheesaaru, athanu damascus ilet (1771,1773-1783) governorga unnadu, tripoli ilet governorga mariyu huzz (makkaku vaarshika teerthayaatra) nundi syriaku tirigi vachhe yaatrikula caravan kuu aaharaanni sarafara chese baadhyata kaligina sainyam yokka commander "ameer all-huzz" gaa panicheesaaru. panicheesaaru abdullah pasha aleppo ilet governorga niyaminchabaddaadu.
damascus governor.
aleppo yokka "valii" (praantiiya governor) gaa oka samvatsaram panichesina taruvaata, abdullah pasha pasha damascus iletku badilee cheyabaddaadu. athanu thana deerghakaala pratyarthi, jajjar pasha sthaanamlo damascusnu thana balamaina ekaraala nundi paripaalinchaadu, appudu adhi sidan ilet rajadhani. abdullah pasha niyamakanni damascus janabha baga sweekarinchindi, athanu thana tandri saapekshamgaa sudeerghamaina mariyu saantiyuta paalanalo abhivruddhi chendaadu, alaage athani all-ajam kutumbamloni itara munupati sabhyulu, ass 'adh pasha mariyu suleiman pasha, governorluga kooda panicheesaaru. abdullah pasha ventane damascus yokka mufti mariyu jajjar yokka mitrudu ayina ass 'adh ephendi all-mahasini sthaanamlo abd all-rehmann ephendi all-muraadeeni niyaminchaadu.
aleppo yokka ibraheem pasha all-halabi tirugubaatu taruvaata taruvaata abdullah pasha modati padaveekaalam mugisindi. aaa samvatsaram chivarlo athani dalaalu nagaramloki pravesinchinappudu jajjar tvaralo nagaramlo anadhikaarika saktigaa maarindi. maarindi, atanini tolaginchina edu nelala taruvaata, grand wazir yousuf jiah pasha chetha governorga tirigi niyaminchabadinappudu, abdullah pasha thana rendava padaveekaalam praarambhamlo thana pratyarthulalo chaalaa mandini uriteesi uriteesaadu. uriteeyabadina vaarilo abdullah pasha pratyarthi jajjar pasha yokka sannihita mitrudu abu hamja okaru, athanu jamascuslo jajjar tarapuna mohammed akiltho kalisi vyavaharalanu nirvahinchevaadu, athanu ekaramlo nivasistuunae unnadu.
unnadu wahabi-soudhi kootami makka aakraminchina taruvaata, jajar marosari abdullah pasha sthaanamlo governorga niyaminchabaddaadu. abdullah pasha vaarshika huzz karavannu islaamik pavitra nagaraniki nadipinchaadu, conny wahabi aakramanadaarulache avamaanakaramaina sweekaranagaa pariganinchabadedaanni andukunnadu. jajjar yokka mitrudu mustafa aagaa anagarikuni arrestu cheyadaaniki tripolini muttadistunnappudu athanu tolaginchabaddaadu. intalo, jazar yokka maroka mitrudu mariyu homes yokka "mutasallim" (pannu vasoolu/amalu chesevadu), abdullah aagaa all-mahmud, hama yokka ajam balamaina sthaavaraanni muttadinchaaru. abdullah pasha athani tolagimpunu pratighatinchi, hamaanu upasamanam cheyadaaniki muttadi nundi akasmaattugaa vaidoligadu. nagaraniki velle maargamlo, athani dalaalu tokalakh mariyu akkar praantaalalo konni lothattu gramalanu dochukunnayi. haamaa kosam jarigina yuddhamlo, abdullah pasha dalaalu jajjar mitrulanu nirnayaatmakamgaa oodinchi, abdullah aghanu champai. paaripotunna taruvaati dalaalalo chaalaa mandhi bedouin tegalache daadi cheyabaddaaru. haamaa bhaarii poura praananastaanni chavichusinappatiki, jajjar mitraraajyaalu teevramaina debbanu chavichusai. gatamlo abdullah pasha niyaminchina mufti all-muraadeeni damascuslo mohammed akil khaidu chesi athani gadilo maraninchaadu. taruvaata akvilnu ekaraaniki teesukuvacchi, ottoman saamraajya prabhutva agrahanni saantaparachadaaniki jajar aadesaala meraku uriteesaaru.
hama nundi, abdullah pasha thana dalaalanu damascus vaipu nadipinchaadu mariyu athani sainyam vacchina taruvaata, shivarla nivaasitulu bhayamtho lopali nagaramloki tirigi vacchaaru. ayithe, tirugubaatu phalitamgaa athanu nagaranni swaadheenam chesukolekapoyadu. abdullah pasha thana dalaalaku chellinchadamlo viphalamayyaadu, vaaru yea sandarbhamloonainaa damascus saamraajya rakshana dalaanni edurkovadaniki sankochinchaaru. sankochinchaaru jajjar maranam taruvaata, abdullah pasha moodava saari governorga tirigi niyaminchabaddaadu. jajjar maranaanni damascus nivaasulu jarupukunnaru, vaaru athani krooramaina palananu vyatiraekimchaaru.
vyatiraekimchaaru abdullah pasha chivari saari padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaadu, makka yokka "vaastava" wahabi paalakulu makka nivaasulaku, dhanikulu mariyu paedalu iddarikee aachaarabaddhamaina chellimpu neraverchinappatiki, vaaru nagaraniki vacchina tarvaata yaatranu cheyadaaniki karavannu anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. caravan yokka bhadrata niraayudhamgaa mariyu "mahmal" lekunda, lanchanaprayamga alankarinchabadina onte dwara sankraminche chettha, islaamik bhavanaalloki pravesinchaalane wahabila demandku kattubadi undataaniki abdullah pasha niraakarinchaadu. syrialoni huzz caravan 1757 nundi vaari teerthayaatranu konasaginchalekapovadam idhe modatisaari. abdullah pasha sthaanamlo athani senior sahayakudu kunj yousuf pasha niyaminchabaddaadu.
ottoman charitralo nipunudaina dick dows prakaram, abdullah pasha tandri mohammed pasha aadhvaryamlo baga raaninchina damassin janabha yokka adhika anchanaalanu governor gaa abdullah pasha paalana neraverchadamlo viphalamaindi, mariyu abdullah pasha nuu "nyaayamaina palakudiga" kakunda, oka atyaasakudaina palakudiga gurthunchukoledu."ayithe, ayana paalanalo chaalaa varaku himsaatmaka charyalu ayana prabhutvamloni unnata sthaayi adhikaarulaku, mukhyamgaa darvish aghaku aapadinchabaddaayi. damaskasnu paalinchina all-azm kutumbamlo abdullah pasha chivari sabhyudu.
taruvaata niyaamakaalu mariyu maranam.
syriaku tirigi vacchi, damascus loe padavi nundi tolaginchabadina taruvaata, abdullah pasha 1810 la prarambham varaku adana ilet yokka "vaalii" gaa, aapai urfa ilet gaa swalpakaalikamgaa niyaminchabaddaadu. dows prakaram, athanu urfaalo panichesina taruvaata haamaaloni thana nivaasaaniki padavee viramana chesaadu, conny linda shatkovsky shilcher shilcher hamaalo maraninchaadani raasaaru.
abdullah pasha aiduguru kumaarulu, naluguru kumaartelanu vidichipettaru. mohammed allie yokka eejiptu dalaalu levantnu jayinchinappudu athani kumaarulalo okaraina hafeez bay, damascusku "mutasalim" gaa panicheesaaru. hafeez kotta eejiptu palakulaku vasati kalpinchevaadu. abdullah pasha pedda kumarudu mohammed yaadu thana pitrutva bandhuvu asea all-ajamnu vivaham chesukunnappudu all-ajam kutumbam yokka vistrutamaina aastulanu balopetam chesaadu. ayana kumaarulalo marokaru ahmed bay, ayana khitablo aastini kaligi unnaaru. fatima all-azm abdullah pasha ekaika kumarte, eejiptuku chendina khadija all-azm kumarudaina akaf anae suduura bandhuvunu vivaham chesukundi.

