
puttagodugula raallu

irelandloni puttagodugula raallu ledhaa puttagodugula raallu, gatha vaataavarana palanala dwara kattirinchabadina sunnapurayi bandaraallu. eee raallu sunnapurayi yokka ontari raksaka roopaanni teesukuntaayi, ivi ippatikee manchu, matti ledhaa sarassula anchuna alala dwara sudeerghakaalam paatu konasagina kotha yokka spashtamaina gurtulanu kaligi unnaayi, ivi appati nundi adrusyamayyaayi ledhaa tirogaminchaayi. eee raallu konnisaarlu puttagodugula aakaaramlo untaayi, marikonni kevalam oka disalo mukhamgaa untaayi, conny gatamlo edho oka samayamlo nilabadi unna neetiki ekkuva kaalam bahirgatam avadanni soochinche vidhamgaa annee naach mariyu under cutt cheyabadataayi. puttagodugula aakaaramlo raallu utpatti avtayi, ikkada raalla chuttoo chaalaa samaanamaina vruttam erpadutundi.
oka sarassu anchuna oka sunnapurayi bandaraallu paakshikamgaa neetitho kappabadi unna chota, neeti paina unna bhaagam kante neeti aduguna unna bhaagam marinta vaegamgaa vaataavaranam kaligi untundi, endukante idhi neeti dwara marinta sthiramaina tuppu kuu lobadi untundi, alala rapidi charya dwara idhi adhikarinchabadutundi. idhi ekkuva kaalam konasagithe eguva bhaagam kattirinchabadutundi, mariyu raayi chaalaa vilakshanhamaina roopaanni teesukuntundi, idhi tarachugaa puttagodugulu laantidi. sunnapurayi raathi raallaloo idhe prakriya chaalaa arudugaa kanipistundi. aneka puttagodugula raallu pradhana raalla krinda rendava chinna 'pedavi' kaligi untaayi, idhi sarassu anchu nundi raallanu veruchese neeti mattam padipovadam rendu dasallo jarigindani suuchistumdi.
ireland.
irelandloni alala raallu ellappuduu sunnapurayi kaligi untayih saadhaaranamgaa verucheyabadina bandaraallu tarachugaa himanadeeya porapaatlu ledhaa (chaalaa arudugaa) bahirgatamaina avtkrap.
irelandlo, ala raallu 1865loe modatisaarigaa eff.zhe. ireland yokka modati kramabaddhamaina bhougolika survey kosam kshetra pani samayamlo, laaph rii teeram vembadi adugu. munupati sarassu neeti draavakam charya dwara oka nirdishta etthu varaku ksheeninchina eee neetitho kappabadina sunnapurayi blaakulanu ayana geesaaru, idhi okappudu prastuta vesavi etthu kante 10 nundi 15 adugula ettulo unna laaph rii sthaayini chooputundih sarassu teeram ippudu sumaru 300 gajaala dhooramlo undhi.eee roeju varaku, offley, tipparary, galway, clair, cork, limeric, roscoman mariyu westmeath counteelalo alakarayi raallu namodu cheyabaddaayi (bahya linkulalo diguva myapnu chudandi).
anni puttagodugula raallu aadhunika sarassulaku daggaragaa laevu. chaalaa varaku puurtigaa adrusyamaina sarassula tiiraalanu gurtistaayi, kalakramena avi readswamp, phen mariyu bugg vrukshasampadato nindipotaayi. oka adbhutamaina udaaharana county aafaaleelooni crancrig vantena sameepamlo undhi, idhi puraatana lou buuraa yokka vaayuvya anchu yokka sthaanaanni suuchistumdi, dheeni teeramlo airish midlands yokka modati prajalu 8,500 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva samvatsaraala kritam madhyaraatiyugam kaalamlo sibiraalu erpaatu chesaaru. eee puraatana sarassu chaalaa kaalam kritam adrusyamaindi, perugutunna bugg vistruti chittadi neelagaa undhi, idhi sarasunu matrame kakunda, prarambha midlanderla sibiraalanu samrakshinchindi.
ireland yokka metla kondala.
airish raalla raallannee sarassulalo erpaddaayani dhruveekarinchadaaniki etuvanti shaastreeya aadharalu prachurinchabadaledu. antekakunda, irelandloni prastuta sarassula nundi etuvanti aalayaala gurinchi vivarinchaledu, idhi desamloni konni praantaalalo, burren vanti, paakshikamgaa munigipoyina carboniferous sunnapurayi porapaatlanu kaligi unna sarassulatho nindi unnanduna ayomayam kaligistundi. sunnapurayi draavanaaniki neeru tappanisarigaa 'aamla' (7 kante takkuva pH) gaa undaali. ayinappatikee, irelandloni aaru alakarayi pradaesaalaina ballard vantena, karnasir, crewag, gortleca, killinaboy mariyu rinnamonapai chesina adhyayanamlo, alakarayi erpadinatlu cheppabade sameepa sarassulu 7.6 nundi 8.8 varaku ph paridhiloo 'alkaleen' (7 paina ph) gaa unnayani kanugonnaru. vaastavaaniki, moodu sarassulalo neeru, loafs gialin mariyu rii, mariyu rinnamona laaph, chaalaa alkaleen gaa maarl (sunnam matti) avakshepam chendutunnayi. sarassu neeti alcolinity antey adhi sunnapuraayini kariginche badulu draavanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa mettagaa chestundi. idhi (mariyu taramgaala padanirmaana shaastram vanti itara kshetra aadharalu) eee aaru pradaesaalaloo unna taramgaalu prastuta sarassulalo erpadaledani suuchistunnaayi. ayithe, manchu anantara kaalamlo paristhitulu bhinnamgaa undavacchu. 
raatini taakina mattiloo draavanam valla sunnapurayi under cutting jarugutundani konni aadharalu unnaayi, mariyu aaru pradaesaalaloo matti neeti kolatalu idhi 5.3 nundi 6.8 varaku pihech paridhiloo 'aamla' (pihech 7 kante takkuva) anie choopinchaayi. draineji karyakalapala dwara airish prakruti drushyam teevramgaa maarchabadindani, burran fencelo peat cutting sankethaalu saadhaaranam anie mariyu irelandlo vistrutamaina atavee nirmuulana jarigindani, ivanni bhoomi uparitalam taggadaaniki daariteestaayani gamaninchabadindi. udaaharanaku, inglaandlooni holme fenlooni bhoomi 1851loe daani prarambha paarudala taruvaata modati dasaabdamloo 1.8 meterlu taggindi, idhi prarambha peat taggudala retlaku vilakshanhamaina sankhya. tadanugunamgaa, matti sthaayilu neti kante ekkuvagaa unnappudu aaru pradaesaalaloo unna raathi raallu matti neeti dwara tagginchabaddaayi anie pratipaadinchabadindi. anduvalla, adhyayanam chesina aalayaala nijaaniki 'aalayaala' kaadu. marinta khachitamgaa, avi bhusambandhamaina vaataavaranamloo erpadina puttagodugula raallu.
kolpoyina matti vaataavaranamloo puttagodugula raathi nirmaanaanni vivarinche 'tarangasilalu' yokka moodu udaaharanalu mariyu madhya-sarassu, under cutt kaani carboniferous sunnapurayi asthiramgaa varusaga gortleca, crewag mariyu karnasir mariyu inchiquin loflo sambhavistaayi.
gortleca (plate 1) vadda 'tarangasthaayi' yokka adugubhagam sheethaakaalamlo laaph gealin (pihech 8.2) dwara varadalu vastundi, mariyu neeti yokka kshitija samaantara uparitalam vaalu mariyu alala pedavulatoe balamgaa viruddhamgaa untundi. sarassu neeti pihech mariyu pedavi aakaram rendoo sarassulo erpadaledani suuchistaayi. badulugaa, padunaina nirvachinchina pedavi (alala) matti uparitalam yokka munupati sthaayini gurtistundi, dheeni krinda matti neeru (pihech 6) dwara draavanam sambhavinchindi.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, crewag (plate 2) vadda unna 'tarangasthaayi', idhi nadhi shannon (pihech 8.3) yokka vankara lopala sambhavistundi, daani pedavi kshitija samaantaramgaa unnanduna sarassulo erpadataaniki spashtamaina abhyardhigaa kanipistundi. ayithe, sarassu uparitalam atuvanti pedaanni srushtinchadaaniki chaalaa kaalam paatu sarigga adhe ettulo undaali, ayithe ala-splash daani anchulanu gundramgaa cheyadaaniki daariteestundi. mundu bhaagamlo sunnapuraayiki aanukuni unna mutaka gaddi kinda upa-matti draavanam (pihech 5.4) sambhavinche avakaasam undhi. idhi sudeerghakaalam konasagithe, adhi chivariki gortleca vadda 'porapaina' unnatlugaa munchina pedavi erpadataaniki daariteestundi.
karnasir (plate 3) vadda unna 'tarangasthaayi' nii 'rakam' namoonaga pariganistaaru, mariyu daani aakali puttadam (sagatu 80 centimeters lothu) oka mukhyamaina lakshanam. okavela undercut anedi laaph rii (pihech 8) looni draavanam valla sambhavinchinatlayithe, adhe ettulo (oo kante 40 meterla ettulo) laaph pakkana vaerae chota ilanti undercutting undaali.dii.). ayithe, edhee kanugonabadaledu, idhi karnasir vadda draavanam sthaanika drugvishayam anie suuchistumdi. 1865 survey maplo saitku paschimaana 300 meterla dhooramlo 'bugg' anae padam undatam bahusha mukhyamainadi mariyu paarudala kaaranamgaa bugg ika ledani kooda anthe mukhyamainadi. karnasir vadda matti neeti sagatu pihech 5.3 mariyu poruguna unna clunecroff baag yokka pihech 5.8. moodu pedavulu naela uparitalam yokka varusa taggudalanu suuchistaayi.
kair rock (plate 4) anedi inchiquin laaph (pihech 7.8) loe kanipinche pedda carboniferous sunnapurayi, idhi prastuta sarassu neetilo yea sankethaalanu choopinchadu. ayinappatikee, marinta vistrutamaina sarassulooni draavanam uttaraana sumaru 1 kii. mea. dhooramlo killinaboy (matti neeru pihech. 5) vadda 'tarangasilalu' yokka ettuku kaaranamani bhaavistunnaaru. killinaboy prastuta sarassu mattaniki aneka meterla ettulo undhi, conny daani eguva uparitalam rillenkaarentho chekkabadi unnanduna, eee kairir raallanu inchiquin laaph dwara adhigaminchalemu, ivi upa-vaimanika draavana bhuu roopam
irelandloni sarassulaku daggaragaa mariyu dhooramgaa puttagodugula aakarapu raallu oke aakaaramlo unnayani etthi choopabadindi, anduvalla irelandloni konni ledhaa anni puttagodugula aakarapu raallu upa-matti vaataavaranamloo abhivruddhi chendaya ledhaa anae spashtamaina prasna undhi.
bahya linkulu.
survey chesina raallanu chuuputunna ireland mapp
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