
vilium ell. borden

vilium liscum borden (1920-aktobaru 8,1985) oka american nyaayavaadi. 1949 nundi 1953 varaku anusaktipai united states congress joint kamiteeki executive directorga, athanu united states prabhutvamlo anvaayudhaala abhivruddhiki vaadinche atyanta saktivantamaina vyaktulalo okadu ayyadu. borden bhouthika shaastravetta zhe. paie aaropanalu chestu oka lekha rasinanduku baga prasiddhi chendaadu. soviet union yokka agent ayina robbert oppenheimer, 1954 naati oppenheimer bhadrata vichaaranaku daariteesina aaropana.
prarambha jeevitam, kalaasaala mariyu sainika seva.
borden washington, dii loe janminchaadu.sii.1920loe, mariyu nagaramlo perigaaru. athani tandri armi medical corps loe panichesi columbia jilla medical sosaiteeki adhyakshudayyadu, ayithe athani talli thana nijayiti swabhaavaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. eee kutumbaaniki sainika sampradaayam undhi, borden madhya paeru kalnal emerson hetch anae bandhuvu nundi vachindi. baxer tirugubaatulo padina liscum.
sampanna paristhitulalo perigina borden private seyintku hajarayyadu. washingtonloni albans paatasaala, akkadi nundi athanu 1938loe pattabhadrudayyaadu.
borden yael kalaasaalaku vellaadu, akkada athanu dhanavanthudu mariyu yuddhaaniki mundu iv leag vaataavaranamloo clubga untaadu. ayana yaale raajakeeya sanghaaniki adhyakshudiga unnaaru mariyu saahitya-aalochanaaparudaina elizabeth klabku chendinavaaru. eee samayamlo bordennu rachayita richard roads "prakaasavantamaina, utsaahabharitamaina mariyu aadarsadhaamam" gaa abhivarninchaaru. athanu "yael dialy nyuus" kuu sampaadakudigaa unnadu mariyu aaa patrika kosam athanu raasina vyasalu athani samakaaleenulalo saadhaarana aalochanalo parinaamam ayina saampradaaya american ontaritanam nundi jokyavaadaaniki kramamga maradanni pratibimbimchaayi. mutyaala naukaasrayampai japan daadiki kontakaalam mundu athani marpidi puurtayimdi.
bachelor degreeni sampaadinchina borden 1942loe yael nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu, thana taragatilo agrasthaanamlo nilichaadu. athanu 1942 juunloo smith kalaasaala nundi pattabhadruraalaina upadhyayuralu georgia inglehartnu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki iddaru pillalu kaligaaru.
borden 1942 joolailo united states armi air forcelo cheraadu, graduation mariyu vivaham tarvaata koddikaalaanike, bomber pailetga sikshana kosam swachchandamgaa munduku vacchaadu. athanu enimidava vaimanika dalamtho inglandlo unna ekikruta bii-24 liberator yokka pilate ayyadu. operation corpet baggerlo bhaagamaina mariyu raaf harringtonloni usaf station 179loe unna 492dii bombardment group yokka 856va bombardment squadron anae unitto seva kosam swachchandamgaa panicheestuu athanu akkada muppai missionlanu eguravesadu. eee karyakalapalalo bhaagamgaa, borden germany mariyu naajii aakramita paschima airopa meedugaa ratrivela pratyaekamgaa amarchina bii-24 vimanalanu eguravesi, parachute guudachaarulu mariyu jedberg vidhvamsaka brundaalu alaage pratighatana samuuhaalaku saamaagrini pampindi. thana vidhula parytananu puurti chesina taruvaata, borden 1945loe sainika seva nundi discharge ayyadu.
yuddha samayamlo rendu saanketika parinaamaalu borden aalochananu baga prabhaavitam chesaayi. okati 1944 navambarulo vachindihi dutch pratighatanaku saamaagrini vadulina taruvaata halland meedugaa raatri samayamlo mission nundi tirigi vastundagaa, landannu taakadaaniki veltunnappudu german vii-2 raaketnu athanu chushadu. "idhi oka ulkanu pooli untundi, errati spaarklanu pravahistuu, vimanam kadalanitlugaa mana gundaa doosukupoyindi... raaketlu united statesnu samudraantara daadiki gurichese varaku idhi kontha samayam matrame anie naaku nammakam kaligindi."marokati 1945 augustulo japan anhu bambu daadula gurinchi telusukunnappudu, adhi tanapai" "galvanic prabhavam" "choopindani ayana annaru".
nyaya paatasaala mariyu pustaka rachayita.
yael laa schoollo praarambhinchadaaniki vechi undagaa, borden jaateeya bhadratapai kotta aayudhaala prabhaavaala gurinchi oka pustakampai pani cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. valume yokka atyavasara padabandham sandesam-"samayam undadu"-borden drukpathaanni pratibimbistumdi. eee pratishtaatmaka panini chepattadam borden yokka swatantra aalochana saamarthyam mariyu spashtamgaa vrayagala saamarthyaanni pratibimbistumdi.
"samayam undaduh vyuuhamloo viplavam" nuu macmillan 1946 navambarulo prachurinchaaru. american vyuuhaatmaka drukpathamlo toku maarpu kosam daani pilupulo pustakam yokka swaram saadhaaranamgaa kathinamgaa undedi. yuddham anivaryam anie, yuddhaalalo kotta anhu aayudhanni upayoginchadam kooda anivaryam anie borden abhiprayapaddaru. antekakunda, ituvanti yuddham jarige avakaasam undhi mariyu idhi sameepa bhavishyattulo jarugutundi. daadulu twaragaa mariyu dhooramgaa jarugutaayi, anduvalla bhuusainyaalu paatra pooshinchavu mariyu nagaralu mariyu parisramalu kooda peddagaa mukhyamainavi kaavu. badulugaa, avatali vaipu anhu sthaavaraalaku vyatiraekamgaa pratighatana dalaala daadula teevra marpidi jarige avakaasam undhi. tadanugunamgaa, samyukta rashtraalu twarita, rockett aadhaarita anhu daadulu mariyu edurukaalpula kosam dalaala abhivruddhini thana atyunnata pradhaanyatagaa ketayinchalsina avasaram undani pustakam vaadinchindi. eee cheekati drukpathaaniki ekaika pratyaamnaaya borden prapancha prabhutva erpaatu.
anvaayudhaala vyuuham anae amsampai modata prachurinchabadina pustakaallo eee pustakam okati. idhi aaa samayamlo kontha drushtini aakarshinchindi, indulo "dhi newyork times book review" loe gouravapradamaina madimpu mariyu "dhi boston globe" loe daani aadhaaramgaa moodava prapancha yuddham yokka oohaatmaka kathanam unnaayi.
idhi takkuva sankhyalo kaapeelu ammudaindi.
borden 1947 septembarulo nyaya paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu, aaa taruvaata athanu washingtonku intiki tirigi vacchaadu. akkada ataniki modatlo yuu thoo udyogam vachindi.ess. nyaya vibhagam, daani videshee aasti karyalayamlo nyayavadiga panicheestunnaaru.
congress udyogi.
1947loe, soviet union mariyu daani nayakudu joseph stallinku vyatiraekamgaa perugutunna pracchanna yuddham nepathyamlo, borden mariyu iddaru yael sahavidyaarthulu "rechagotte patram" anie pilavabade oka patraanni rachinchaaru, idhi america samyukta rashtraalu ippatikee anhu guttadhipatyanni kaligi undagaa videsanga vidhaanaaniki chaalaa dookudugaa vyavaharinchaalani vaadinchindi mariyu adhyakshudu harry ess. soviet unionku anhu ultimatum jaarii cheyadaaniki truman "stallin nirnayinchanivvandih anhu yuddham ledhaa anhu shanti."borden yuu drushtiki vacchaadu.ess. connecticut nundi senator ayina brian mcmahan, united states congress joint kamitee aann atamic energy (jcae) loe pramukha sabhyudiga unnaaru mariyu vaari puurvapu aadhvaryamlo 1946 anhu shakti chattam aamodinchabadindi. (mcmahan chusina prakatanaga aaa rechagotte patram prachurinchabadindaa, ledhaa aaa patraanni kaligi unna lekha neerugaa mcmahan kuu pampabadinda, ledhaa adhi vaastavaaniki mcmahan chusina mariyu ishtapadina borden pustakam kaadaa anae daanipai vruttaamtaalu bhinnamgaa untaayi. mcmahan borden tallidandrulaku poruguvadu kooda.)
borden modatlo 1948 augustulo connecticut senatorku saasana kaaryadarsigaa niyaminchabaddaadu. aaa samayamlo ayana vayassu kevalam iravai enimidi samvatsaraalu. 1948loe united states senate ennikalaloo prajaasvaamyavaadulu tirigi niyantranaloki vacchina taruvaata, 1949 janavarilo kotta congress erpadinappudu mcmahan jcaeki adhyakshudayyadu, aaa samayamlo borden kamiteeki executive director ayyadu. eee hodaalo aayanatho kalisi sumaru iravai mandhi sibbandi panicheesaaru.
jcae sibbandi washington mariyu itara praantaalalo line operations atamic energy commission (eisi) sibbandito konasagutunna sambandhaalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru, paryavasanamga kontamandi sibbandi sabhyulu eisi kamishanarla kante ituvanti eisi amsaala gurinchi marinta parignaanam pondaaru. borden eee vishayamlo mukhyamgaa prabhaavavantamaina mariyu saktivantamaina sibbandi, mukhyamgaa mcmahan tarachugaa chattam mariyu vidhanam yokka pratyekatalalo praaveenyam pondadaaniki thana sibbandipai aadhaarapadevaaru mariyu borden telivainavaadu mariyu saktitoe nindi undevaadu. borden tarachugaa mcmahan paerutoe vachhe lekhalanu roopondinchevaadu. (borden vaakchaaturyaalu ayithe athi vedekkina vaati vaipu moggu chupayi, konnisaarlu mcmahan oka lekhanu pampakudadani enchukunnaaru.) mottammeeda, vidhananni nirnayinchadamlo kamiteeni marinta prabhaavavantamgaa maarchadaaniki borden krushi chesaaru.
gopyata avasaraala kaaranamgaa, 1940la chivaralo american anhu aayudhaala nilva yokka vaastava parimaanam U. S. loe goppa gandaragolam mariyu anischitiki daariteesindi.ess. prabhutvam, jcae sabhyulaku teliyaka mariyu tarachugaa telusukovalanukoni vaaru. jcaelo cherina taruvaata, borden aaa nilva parimaanaanni sumaruga anchanaa veyagaligadu mariyu united states vaastavaaniki entha takkuva anhu aayudhalanu kaligi undho chuusi kalavarapaddadu. anduvalla anhu aayudhaala tayaareeni vaegamgaa penchaalani, hanford sait sthaayilo maroe anhu utpatti samudaayaanni erpaatu cheyaalani ayana koraru. idhi yuddham praarambhamaina tarvaata marinni aayudhalanu nirminche avakaasam laeni bhavishyattu gurinchi ayana drukpathaaniki saripotundi.
1949 augustulo soviet union chesina modati anhu bambu pareeksha americanlu oohinchina daanikante mundugaane jarigindi, borden taruvaata vivarinchinatlugaa, jcaeni "vipareetamaina shock" sthithilo unchindi. taruvaati konni nelallo yuu. ess loe teevramaina charcha jarigindi.ess. appudu "suupar" anie piluvabade marinta saktivantamaina hydrogen bambu abhivruddhitho munduku sagala vadda anae daanipai prabhutvam, sainyam mariyu shaastreeya sanghaalu. daani sainika upayogam inca spashtamgaa laenappatikee, suupar abhivruddhiki maddatu ivvadaaniki borden mcmahannu prabhaavitam chesaadu. kotta aayudhaaniki vyatiraekataku bhouthika shaastravetta zhe. adhyakshatana eisi yokka saadhaarana salaha kamitee (gac) naayakatvam vahinchindi. dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa robbert oppenheimer oka nivedikanu vidudala chesaaru. borden mcmahan paerutoe 5,000 padaala lekhanu roopondinchaadu, idhi gaak nivedikanu "tappudu, bhayanaka-prerepita tarkam" gaa perkondi. eee kaalamlo, suuparnu nirminchadaaniki atyavasara kaaryakramamtho munduku saagadaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki jca trumanpy sthiramaina ottidi tecchindi, borden mariyu mcmahan, eisi commissioner levis strass mariyu bhouthika shaastravetta edward tellartho paatu aaa charyaku pramukha nyaayavaadulu.
1950 janavari 31naa truman kotta aayudhamtho munduku sagalani aadesinchinappudu suupar debate nirnayinchabadindi. conny truman nirnayam taruvaata kooda, vijayam nirdhaarinchabadaledu; hetch-bambunu nirminche pani saanketika samasyalu mariyu vanarula parimitulanu taakinanduna, teller eee prayatnaaniki adanapu congress maddatu kosam borden mariyu mcmahanlaku vijayavantamgaa vignapti chesaadu. hetch-bambunu nirminchadaaniki ishtapade vyaktulanu niyaminchukovaalani borden munduku vacchaaru, tadwara truman nirnayaanni vyatirekinchina vaari aaa samsthalooni prabhavanni tagginchaaru.
thana anivaarya yuddhaaniki uttama ayudham gurinchi borden yokka antima drushti marinta munduku saagindi, adhi thermonuclear aayudhalanu mosukelle anusaktitoe nadiche vimanam. thana jcae paatralo, borden yuu kii sambandhinchi adhikaarulatho gananeeyamaina correspondencelo 1951-52 samayamlo nimagnamayyadu.ess. vimaana anhu chodaka karyakramam mariyu saadhaarana vidyut daani vaipu pani chestondi. borden modatisaarigaa oppenheimernu vyaktigatamgaa kalusukunnaru, oka gyaak samavesamlo bhouthika shaastravetta anusaktitoe nadiche bomber aalochananu takkuva chesaaru.
edemaina, adhikaarika eisi charitra maatallo cheppalante, borden "anushakti sthaapanalo anvaayudhaala kosam atyanta saktivantamaina mariyu prabhaavavantamaina pratinidhulalo okarigaa maararu."borden eee samayamlo koddipati patrika drushtini aakarshinchadu, udaaharanaku 1952 maarchilo muppai rendu samvatsaraala vayassulo washingtonlo gananeeyamaina prabhavanni saadhinchinanduku profile cheyabadinappudu.
1952 joolailo, mcmahan swalpa anaaroogyam taruvaata maraninchaadu. 1952loe jarigina united states senate ennikalaloo, republicanlu chhambar mariyu kamiteepai tirigi niyantrananu pondaaru. eee rendu amsaalu borden prabhavam taggadaaniki daariteesaayi, conny anvaayudhaala abhivruddhipai ottidi unchadam bhaaram tanapai padindani borden bhaavinchaadu. operation candor yokka amsaala patla bordenku kontha saanubhooti unnappatikee, kotta isenhover paripalana anhu aayudhaala vishayaala gurinchi american prajalatho marinta bahirangamgaa undataaniki ottidi chesinappatiki, borden soviyatlaku vaari anhu prayatnaalalo sahayapade yea samacharanni bahirangaparachadam korukoledu.
1953 janavarilo bhouthika shaastravetta zaan eah. jarigina oka sanghatana taruvaata borden paristhiti marinta digajaarindi. borden niyaminchina hetch-bambu kaalakramampai panichestunna wheeler, ratriputa railulo atyanta sunnitamaina patraanni kolpoyadu. borden konnisaarlu bhadrata vidhanalalo praarambhamlo nirlakshyamgaa pariganinchabaddaadu, mariyu eee bhadrata ullanghanaku athade atyanta baadhyudaina vyaktigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. adhyakshudu dwite dii. isenhover kopamgaa unnadu mariyu upaadhyakshudu richard emm. borden mariyu athani sibbandini vichaarinchaalani nixon korukunnadu. jcae yokka saktini tagginchadaaniki eisi chair garden deane aasaktigaa unnadu mariyu bordannu bayataku nettadaaniki wheeler sanghatananu oka liverga upayoginchaadu. 1953 mae chivari natiki borden jcae nundi vellipoyaadu.
oppenheimer lekha.
thana congress padavini vidichipettina ventane, borden private parisramalo pravesinchi, pitsburgloni westinghouse electric corporationlo vaari poura anushakti vibhagam nirvaahakudiki sahayakudiga panicheesaaru. akkada athanu division kosam pranaalikaa rachana mariyu samanvaya panulapai panicheesaadu.
conny ayana oka amsampai drushti kendrikarincharu.
oppenheimer adhyakshatana niraayudheekaranapai state department panel off consultants pani nundi operation spashtata vachindi. rendava anhu aayudhaala prayogasaalanu sthaapinchadaanni kooda oppenheimer pratighatinchaadu, idhi laurence livermore jaateeya prayogasaalagaa maarindi. 1950 janavarilo truman hydrogen bambu karyakramanni munduku teesukellaalani nirnayam teesukunnappatiki, adhi antam kaledu taruvaati aneka samvatsaraallo, aaa nirnayaanni vyatirekinchevaaru hetch-bambu pareekshaku vyatiraekamgaa mariyu daani utpatti mariyu upayogam kosam vividha paristhitulaku vyatiraekamgaa adhikara yantranga prayatnaanni nirvahinchaaru. mariyu eee prayatnaalalo chaalaa varaku aaa pratyarthulalo oka nayakudu oppenheimer, endukante athanu aayudhaaniki thana prarambha vyatiraekataloe unnadu.
oppenheimer vidheyata gurinchi aandolana ippatike konni vargalalo undedi. oppenheimer vyaktigata nepathyam, mariyu athanu sambandham unna vyaktula nepathyam, anumananni kaliginche communist samsthalatho anubandhaaniki sambandhinchina amsaalanu kaligi undhi, mariyu bhadrata vishayaalaku sambandhinchi konni munupati pratispandanalalo oppenheimer tappinchukunnadu. antekakunda, anhu vidhana samasyalapai thana vaikhariki oppenheimer daarilo satruvulanu chesaadu; eee satruvulalo united states vaimanika dalamlooni unnata sthaayi adhikarulu mariyu annintikante ekkuva strass unnaaru. borden thana chivari konni nelalu jcatho padepade oppenheimer yokka bhadrata failunu chuustuu, bhouthika shaastravetta yokka charyalu mariyu athani gataanni pariseelistuu gadipadu. conny oppenheimernu vyatirekinche marevaruu athani vidheyataku sambandhinchi samasyanu nijamgaa balavantam cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa laeru; sudeergha november 7,1953loe, FBI J directorku pampina lekha. edger hoover, ippudu private citizen borden aaa pani chesaru
borden thana lekhanu nammadagina saakshyaala roopamlo andinchaledu, mariyu aaa vaadana praathamikamgaa asambhavamainadi. borden yokka gatha sthaanam, congresslo athani nirantara sambandhaalu mariyu bhaashatho athani naipunhyam kaaranamgaa borden yokka lekhanu isenhover paripaalanalo teevramgaa pariganinchaaru-isenhover daanilooni aaropanalanu eppuduu khachitamgaa viswasinchanappatikii. oppenheimer mariyu anni rakshana sambandhita panula madhya "khaalii goda" unchaalani isenhover aadesinchaadu mariyu tvaralo eisi karyakalapalanu praarambhinchindi, idhi april-mae 1954 naati oppenheimer bhadrata vichaaranagaa maarindi.
borden aaa vichaaranalalo openheimerku vyatiraekamgaa saakshyamistaadu. conny vaaripai prosecutorga vyavaharinchaalanae ledhaa rajadroham aaropanalato neerugaa oppenheimernu savaalu cheyagalagaalane thana korika ataniki labhinchaledu. vichaarananu nirvahinche borduku adhyakshata vahinchina gordan gray kooda borden aaropanalanu teevramainavigaa bhaavinchaaru. chivariki boardu openheimerku vyatiraekamgaa kanugonabadindi mariyu bhouthika shaastravetta yokka bhadrata clearance kaligi undagala saamarthyam raddu cheyabadindi. eee phalitam oppenheimer yokka aatmalanu vichchinnam chesindi mariyu athanu mallee eppuduu okela laedani sahacharulu chepparu. paalgonevaarilo anukuulamgaa mariyu vyatiraekamgaa unna chedhu samvatsaraalu konasaagindi, mariyu eee kesu jarupukundi-mukhyamgaa juun 1954loe vichaarana pratulu vidudalaina taruvaata-phalitamgaa american raajakeeya, shaastreeya mariyu kalaatmaka rangaalalo kooda emi jarigindane daani gurinchi pratidhvanulu konasagutunnayi.
openheimerku vyatiraekamgaa charyalu tarachugaa aaa kaalapu makkaarthijamtho mudipadi unnaayi. conny borden, aaa charyalanu prerepinchina lekha, joseph mccarthyki satruvu, maddatudaarudu kaadu. vaari manastatvaalu bhinnamgaa undevi, endukante borden aaa kshanamlo thana charya teesukoledu; athanu daani gurinchi badhapaddadu, konni nelala taruvaata oka snehitudiki athanu lekha pampakapothe thanatho kalisi jeevinchalenani cheppadu. republican makkarti oka nirdishta jaathi ontaritanaanni kaligi undagaa, borden oka jokyavaadi, communist vyatiraeka udaaravaada prajaasvaamyavaadi. vaastavaaniki, borden antarjaateeya jeevanamlo prayogam yokka bordulo utsaahabharitamaina sabhyudu, idhi american mariyu european vidyaarthula madhya marpidi gruha basanu prothsahinchindi. edemaina, anhu aayudhaalatho sambandham unna saastravettalandarilo american prajalaku atyanta prasiddhi chendina oppenheimerpy bahiranga daadini mccarthy nirvahinchina bhayam, isenhover paripalana oppenheimerpy charyalu teesukoovadaaniki kaaranamaina daanilo bhaagam. (communistu samsthalatho oppenheimer yokka gatha anubandhaala prasna chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata kooda anveshinchabadutune undhi, conny aaa sanghaalu oppenheimer kante balamgaa unnayani namme charitrakaarulu kooda athanu soviet unionku agentga vyavaharistunnadani nammaru.)
parinaamaalu mariyu taruvaata vrutti.
borden mundugaane praamukhyata taggadamtho, oppenheimer kesulo athani paatraku borden tarachugaa nindinchabaddaadu; "vyakhyanam" patrikaku chendina rachayita borden "aaa samayamlo antagaa teliyadu mariyu charitraku antagaa teliyadu" anie paerkonnaaru."charitrakaarudu roads antha dhooram vellaledu, conny oppenheimer karyakalapalu mugisinappudu, borden" "vichaarana gadini vidichipetti charitralo adrushyamayyaadu" "anie raasaaru"."
ayana vyaktitvam kooda kathinamaina anchanaalaku lonaindi. oppenheimer jeevitacharitrakaarulu kaii burd mariyu martin zhe. borden "kutrapurita manassu" kaligina vyaktula samuuhaaniki chendinavaadu anie shervin varninchaaru mariyu borden "soviet muppu mariyu anusaktitoe edurkovalasina avasaram patla nimagnamai unnadu."1952loe aayananu kalisina oka bhouthika shaastravetta taruvaata ilaa vraasaaru," borden paatha kukala kante biggaraga mariyu konchem gattiga morige kotta kukkala undhi. athanu ekkada chusina, united stateslo aayudhaala abhivruddhini mandaginchadaaniki ledhaa pattalu tappinchadaaniki kutralu chushadu."borden saadhaaranamgaa utsaahavantudigaa pariganinchabaddaadu; nijaaniki jaateeya bhadrata salahaadaaru mariyu vidyavetta meck georg bandi bordennu" "utsaahavantudu anie pilavadam mitamainavaadu" "anie abhivarninchaaru".
oppenheimer kesunu tarachugaa aadhunika vishaadamgaa chuusaaru. borden thana sonta charyala kaaranamgaa ayina, daanilooni vishaada vyaktulalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. oppenheimer vishayamlo borden paatra phalitamgaa athani kereer spashtamgaa prabhaavitamaindi, mukhyamgaa juun 1954loe athani lekha pooshinchina paatra prajalaku telisinappudu. atanni teevramaina aaropanalu chesina nirlakshya vyaktigaa bhaavinchaaru, aaa samayam nundi athani jeevitam athanu chesina panitho tirigi maarchaleni vidhamgaa gurtinchabadindi. mukhyamgaa, 1960loe united states adhyaksha ennikala taruvaata prajaasvaamyavaadulu mallee white housenu niyantrinchinappudu, kotta kennedy paripaalanalo udyogam pondhe borden avakaasam oppenheimer vyavahaaramlo athani paatra kaaranamgaa addukobadindi. nijaaniki, ayana dhesha rajadhanilo mallee ennadoo raajakeeya prabhavanni chuuparu.
borden chaalaa samvatsaraalu westinghouse electric loe executive gaa panicheyadam konasaginchi, 1965loe vaari antarjaateeya vibhaagaaniki upaadhyakshudu ayyadu. athanu 1971loe companyni vidichipetti, washingtonlo thana sonta vyapara salaha panini praarambhinchaadu. 1980la praarambhamlo borden washingtonlo oka private practicelo nyayanni vijayavantamgaa abhyasinchaaru. athanu akkadi metropolitan clublo sabhyudiga unnadu. thana prastuta jeevitamlo, taanu anhu yuddham gurinchi daadaapu eppuduu aalochinchaledani ayana cheppinatlu samacharam. edemaina, tirogamanamlo athanu oppenheimer padaartham saanukuula prabhavanni choopindani, prajalu saastravettalanu takkuva gowravamtho chikitsa cheyadam praarambhinchaarani bhaavinchaadu.
october 8,1985naa, borden 65 samvatsaraala vayassulo newyorkloni water townlooni aasupatrilo, newyorkloni choumantloni thana vesavi intiki sameepamlo gundepotuto maraninchaadu.
borden yokka konni chikitsalu takkuva teevramgaa unnaayi. scholar warner aarr. 1956loe bordennu interview chesina shilling, conny aaru dasaabdaala taruvaata varaku athani pariseelanalu prachurinchabadaledu, borden anukuulamainadi mariyu sahayakariga unnatlu kanugonnadu-"naa anchanaaku viruddhamgaa, [athanu] bhavodvega paripakvata mariyu medho spashtata yokka prati mudranu icchaadu"-mariyu borden interviewni 1949-50 hetch-bambu nirnayamlo pradhana palgone vaarandarilo taanu nirvahinchina aravai aarulo atyanta telivaina vaatilo okatigaa rank chesaadu. oppenheimer jeevitacharitrakaarudu prissilla zhe. aaa lakshanaalu chivariki athanu oppenheimer lekha raayadaaniki daariteesina vaatilo bhagamainappatiki, mcmillan borden paatra lakshanaala yokka pakshika saanubhootigala chitrananu chitrinchaadu. charitrakaarudu gregg herken borden yokka "samayam undadu" pustakaanni teevramgaa teesukunnadu, dheenini chaalaa manchi anhu vyuuhakarta bernard broady rachanalatho polchadu. mariyu charitrakaarudu barton zhe. borden anumanalu mariyu bhayalu taruvaati taraaniki atisayoktigaa anipinchinappatikii, 1950laloe prabhutva adhikarulu mariyu salahaadaarulalo avi asaadhaaranamainavi kaavu anie bernstein raasaaru."

