
tenupurishwarar aalayam, pattiswaram

tenupurishwarar aalayam bharatadesamloni tamilanaduloni pavitra graamam patteeswaramlo unna sivudiki ankitam cheyabadina hinduu aalayam. sivudini tenupuriswarudigaa poojistaaru, mariyu "lingam" dwara suuchistaaru. athani bhaarya paarvatini nayanambikai (somakamalamgai) gaa chitreekarinchaaru. naayanarlu anie piluvabade tamila sadhuvu kavulu raasina mariyu "padal petra sthalam" gaa vargeekarinchabadina 7va sataabdapu tamila shaiva praamaanika rachana "tevaram" loe pradhana devatanu gouravistaaru. eee aalayam sambandar puraanamtho mudipadi undhi, ayana drukpathaaniki nandi adhishtana devatanu pratyakshamgaa chuudataaniki kadilaadu. eee puraanaaniki anubandhamgaa aalayamlo jarupukune muthupandal panduga.
eee aalaya samudaayam sumaru naalugu ekaraalalo vistarinchi, pradhana dwaaram ayina edu anchela gopuram dwara pravesinchindi. eee aalayamlo aneka punyakshetraalu unnaayi, vaatilo atyanta pramukhamainavi, tapuriswarar, athani bhaarya somakamalambai mariyu durga devalayalu. aalayamloni anni devalayalu pedda ekagrata deerghachaturasraakaara granite godalatho chuttabadi unnaayi.
eee aalayamlo udayam 6 gantala nundi vividha samayaallo aaru rojuvaaree acharalu unnaayi.emm. raatri 8:30 varaku.emm., mariyu daani calenderlo naalugu vaarshika pandugalu. brahmotsavam panduganu chittirai (april-mae) nelaloo jarupukuntaaru, idhi atyanta pramukha panduga.
asalu samudaayaanni cholulu nirminchaarani nammutaaru, ayithe prastuta raathi nirmaanam 16va sataabdamloo nayak kaalamlo nirminchabadindi. aadhunika kaalamlo, eee alayanni tamilanadu prabhutva hinduu mataparamaina mariyu swachchanda viraalaala vibhagam nirvahistundi mariyu nirvahistundi.
puraanam.
tirugnana sambandar sivaalayamlo poojinchadaaniki "aadiyaarlu" (saadhuvulu) thoo tirasaattimudraaniki vacchaadu. aaa tarvaata pattiswaram vaipu payaninchaadu. soura kadalika mituna nakshatram vaipu anachiveta ushna taramgaalaku kaaranamainanduna, chiled sambandar nirvahinchalekapoyadu. veedhulanu andamaina "mutthu pandal" (muthyamtho chesina paikappu) thoo alankarinchadaaniki bhagavantudu thana "bhoothaganaalanu" (sevakulu) pampaadu. bhoothaganulu" sambandarku teliyakundaane "pandal" (paikappu) nuu siddham chesaaru. bhagavantuni patla unna gowravaanni chuusi sambandar aascharyapoyi, samarpinchina needanu aasvaadinchaadu. garbhagudi bayati nundi sambandar nundi kanapadela, shivudu nandini sthaanaanni marchamani aadesinchaadu. sivudini sambandar shlokaalu poojistaayi.
ikkada bhagavantudini poojinche daivika aavu kamadhenu-patti kumarte nundi pattiswaram anae paeru vachindi. vaalini champinanduku ramudu sayagati dosham nundi vimukti pondaadani nammutaaru. parvati swayamgaa ikkada tapassu cheyagaa, viswaamitra maharshi eee pradaesamloe gayatri mantram maddatutoe brahmarishula sahavaasamlo cheraaru. ikkada poojinche markandeya maharshi mariyu ikkadi navagrahalanni suurya-devata suuryanu edurkontaayi mariyu aagama sampradaayam prakaram unchabadataayi.
charitra.
eee alayanni modata cholulu nirminchaarani nammutaaru. cree. sha. 866 mariyu 1004 kaalamlo nirminchina chaalaa chola devalayalu konni sainika sanghatanalu ledhaa raajakeeya prachaaramtho mudipadi unnaayi. raghunatha nayak mantri govinda deekshit, ayana paateeswaramlo basa chestunnanduna aalayampai pratyeka aasakti chuupaaru. ayana paalanalo eee praantamlooni vividha devalayalalo vividha snaana ghaatlu, pushyamandapaalu nirminchabaddaayi. eee aalayamlo 12va sataabdaaniki chendina rendu saasanaalu unnaayi. 1908 naati 21 graamula modati namodu cheyabadina saasanam 1199 loe veeraprataapa devarayar kaalam naatidi, idhi aalaya tank, haall mariyu aalayaaniki bahumatula nirmaanaanni suuchistumdi. adhe paalanalo 1137loe 21 gantala 08 samayamlo aalayaaniki chesina maarpulu mariyu aalayaaniki 9.5 vaeli viluvaina bhoomini bahumatulugaa istunnatlu suuchistumdi. nayak kaalamlo 16va sataabdaaniki chendina aidu saasanaalu unnaayi. vaatilo okati graamamlooni kutumbaalu vivahanni erpaatu chesinappudu devataku cheeranu samarpinche prabalamaina samskrutini suuchistumdi. maroka saasanam eee alayanni keertistundi mariyu eee aalaya pavitratanu vriddhagiriswarar aalayam, tyagarajar aalayam, tiruvengaadu vadda unna tiruvengaadu aalayam, tiruchayaadaadu mariyu kailasalato polchindi. balipeeda sameepamlo tirunavukarasara matham, thirugnanasambandar matham mariyu thirumulathevar matham praabalyam gurinchi soochinche maroka saasanam undhi. eee aalayaaniki sumaru 41 ekaraalu, 61 sentla "nanjai" bhoomulu, 100 ekaraalu, 91 sentla "punjai" bhoomulu unnaayi. eee alayanni modata 1945 augustu 7 varaku kumbhakonam vidhvamsa kamitee nirvahinchindi, aaa tarvaata daanini tamilanadu prabhutvamloni hinduu matha mariyu swachchanda samsthalaku marcharu.
nirmaana.
eee aalayam kumbhakonam nundi 6 kii. mea. la dhooramlo kumbhakonam-avoor rahadaaripai undhi. eee aalayam darasuram nundi 3 kii. mea. la dhooramlo undhi. uttama maargam emitante, kumbakonam nundi pattana bassulu ledhaa darasuram nundi minee bassulu teesukovadam. darasuram railway station kooda aalayaaniki sameepamlo undhi. eee aalayam chuttoo naalugu vaipula vistaaramaina veedhulu unnaayi. jillaalo ekkuvagaa sandarsinche devalayalalo eee aalayam okati.
pattiswarar aalayam aidu gopuraalu mariyu moodu praakaaraalato adbhutamaina drushyaanni andistundi. idhi thoorpu nundi padmara varaku mariyu dakshinam nundi uttaram varaku kolustundi. modati "prakaram" yokka kendra "mandapam" loe, shivuni peethastha roopam pattiswarudu "lingam" roopamlo prakatinchabaddaadu. saptamata, mahalakshmi, renuka, navgraha, suurya, chandra, bhairava vanti sahayaka devatalu aalaya lopali bhagalalo unnaaru. ganesudu moodu ververu pradaesaalaloo moodu ververu roopaallo praatinidhyam vahistaadu-anugai pillayar, madhavarna pillayar mariyu swarna vinayagar. modati "prakaram" yokka uttara bhaagamlo, bhaarya devata ghnaanaamgai (parvati) oka pratyeka aalayamlo undhi. eee aalayam lopala tapassu chese parvati shilpam kooda undhi.
eee aalayam dakshina bhaarata raashtramaina tamilanaduloni kumbhakonam-avoor rooddulooni kumbhakonam nundi patteswaram vadda undhi. eee aalayamlo naalugu aidu anchela gopuraalu (gateway tower) mariyu oka edu anchela tower unnaayi, idhi thoorpu vaipu unna pradhana gateway tower. moodu deerghachaturasraakaara aavaranalu unnaayi, veetilo prati okkati perugutunna kolatala granite godalanu kaligi unnaayi. gateway tower, genda stop, nandi, mukha mandapam mariyu ardha mandapam dwara garbhagudini cherukuntaaru. itara devalayala maadirigaa kakunda, nandi aalayam ledhaa genda dandu garbhagudiki akshasambandhamgaa undavu mariyu gateway tower nundi garbhagudi yokka pratyaksha drushyaanni andinche vaipu unnaayi. gateway tower nundi, durga aalayam moodava aavaranalo uttaraana undhi, dheeniki durga aalayaaniki pravesha dwaaram tower kooda undhi. dakshinaana oka gopuram undhi, indulo pushkarani anae aalaya cheruvu mariyu mathavaranaa pillayar aalayam kooda unnaayi. garbhagudi shivalingam (shivuni yokka iconic praatinidhyam) roopamlo shivudi vigrahanni kaligi undhi. somaskanda vigraham unna aalayaaniki samaantaramgaa somaskanda aalayam undhi. vaari garbhagudi chuttoo unna aavaranalo dakshinamoorthy, lingotbhava, durga mariyu navagrahala vigrahalu unnaayi. itara devalayala maadirigaa kakunda, enimidi navagrahalu, graha devatalu madhyalo suuryudiki edurugaa kuurchuntaaru. amman aalayam rendava aavaranalo undhi mariyu vividha bhangimala "yaali" chitraalanu chekkaru. eee aalayamlo paikappulo oka scroll work kooda undhi, indulo raatitoe chesina golusulu kooda unnaayi. govinda deekshit, athani bhaarya chitraalu amman aalayamlo unchabaddaayi. aalayamloni vividha praantaallo aalayaaniki sambandhinchina vividha puraanaalanu, hinduu puraanaalanu soochinche vividha shilpa stambhaalu unnaayi. 1970laloe, aalayam lopala unna guhala nundi nataraja, somaskanda mariyu lakshmi yokka moodu loha chitraalu kanugonabaddayi-ivi tanjavoor art gallerylo unchabaddaayi. eee aalayaaniki sambandhinchi aaru neeti vanarulu unnaayi. dakshina dwaaraaniki daggaragaa moodava praamganamloo unna aalaya cheruvu navavi. modati aavaranalo koditeertham baavi mariyu thapas kaeni amman aalayaaniki edurugaa undhi. tirumalai rajan nadhi, thoorpu pravesha dwaaram velupala unna cheruvu mariyu thoorpu pravesha dwaaraaniki thoorpu vaipuna unna gayatri kulam itara jalaasayaalu.
mataparamaina praamukhyata.
durga deevi mandiram ikkada baga prachuryam pondindi. itara devalayala maadirigaa kakunda, ikkadi durga roopaanni mariyu andaanni (shanta swaroopi) chaalaa mruduvugaa kaligi untundi. thana vaahana simham meeda kuurchuni, mahishasurudi talapai paadaalu unchi, devata enimidi chetulu, moodu kallu mariyu chevulalo aabharanaalato tribhanga ettulo kanipistundi. saadhaaranamgaa, simham kudi vaipuku untundi, ayithe ikkada simham edama vaipuku untundi. thana chetullo, devata sankham, chakram, villu, baanam, katthi, kavacham mariyu chilukanu pattukuntundi. eee aalayam kaveri nadhi odduna nirminchina devalayalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi. idhi kaveri nadiki upanadi ayina kudamurutty odduna undhi.
hinduu puraanaala prakaram, eee praantamlooni anni sivaalayaalaku mahalingaswamy kendramgaa unnaaru mariyu "sapta vigraha moorthi" (anni sivaalayaalalo edu pradhana bharyalu) aalaya chuttoo edu pradhana pradaesaalaloo unnaayi, ivi raashtramloni vividha praantaalalo unnaayi. eee edu devatalu chidambaram vadda unna chidambaram nataraja aalayamlo nataraja, tiruchingalur vadda unna tiruchingalur aalayamlo chandikeswarar, tiruvalanchuli vadda unna vellai vinayagar aalayamlo vinayagar, swaamimalai vadda unna swaamimalai murugan aalayamlo muruga, sirkali vadda unna sattinathar aalayamlo bhairava, suryanar covill vadda unna suriyanar aalayamlo navagraham, apatsahayeshwarar aalayamlo dakshinamoorthy, alangudi vadda alangudi, paapanaasam taaluukaaloo.
pandugalu mariyu mataparamaina acharalu.
eee aalayamlo rojulo aaru warhsip paddhatulu unnaayi, avi udayam 6 gantalaku "ushatkalam".emm., udayam 9 gantalaku "kalasanti".emm., madhyahnam 12 gantalaku "ucchikalam".emm., saayantram 6 gantalaku "sayaratchai".emm.raatri 8 gantalaku "irandamkalam".emm. mariyu raatri 9 gantalaku "ardhajaamam".emm. eee aalayamlo moodu pradhana pandugalu jarupukuntaaru. vaikashi visagam" panduga samayamlo, aiduguru pradhana devatala panduga chitraalanu vividha vahanallo teerthavaari kosam thirumalairajan nadiki teesukuvelataaru. tirigi vachinappudu, chitraalanu vrushabhaaga vahanamlo amarchutaaru mariyu paateeswaram veedhula chuttoo teestaaru. muthupandal panduga aalayamlo pradhana panduga, thirugnangasambandar puraanam vaedi endalo tirasaktimudram nundi aalayam varaku nadustuu, daivika dayatho, puvvutho chesina paikappu atanni aalayaaniki swaagatinchindi. saayantram samayamlo, aalaya veedhula chuttoo pradhana devata chitraalato paatu sadhuvu yokka panduga chitram teeyabadutundi. maargali panduga samayamlo, aiduguru pradhana devatalanu ververu parvathaalalo teesukuvelataaru mariyu ramudu thana saapam nundi praayaschittam pondaadani puraanam amalu cheyabadindi.

