
pendilia

pendilia (ekavachana pendilium; latin "pendulus", hanging) ledhaa pendaulia (greeku samaanamaina), anevi kireetam, votive kireetam, crucks gemmata ledhaa kameloukian vanti lohapu panitanaaniki velaadutunna locketlu ledhaa velaadutunna aabharanaalu, ivi prarambha madhyayuga swarnakaarula panitanam yokka lakshanam. pendiliapai alfa mariyu omega aksharalu undavacchu, mariyu tarachugaa balipeethaalapai velaadadeeyadaaniki roopondinchina mataparamaina samarpanalapai, mariyu pendilia vaati atipedda mariyu atyanta adbhutamaina pradaesamloe, avi mottam padaalanu uchcharinchavachhu (drushtaantam chudandi).
eee padaanni saadhaaranamgaa naanhela sekaranalo upayogistaaru. pendilia nanelapai kiriitaaniki vaipula velaadutunna aabharanaalu ledhaa mutyaalugaa chitreekarinchabaddaayi, mariyu byzantine chakravartula nanelapai tarachugaa kanipistaayi. chakravartula kireetaalaku velaadutunna pendilia marcian thoo praarambhamaindi. samvatsaraalalo kireetam sailulu marinappatiki, kaneesam manuel II paleologus dwara pendilia alaage undipoyindi. pendiliatho manugadalo unna kireetaalalo hangari yokka pavitra kireetam mariyu visigothic speyin nundi vacchina gwarajar nidhi yokka aneka mataparamaina kireetaalu unnaayi.
lolakaala chaaritraka muulam ekkuvagaa cheekatilo undhi, avi prarambha aabharanaalapai chaalaa arudu (minahayimpu priyam nidhi nundi kireetam). marovaipu, helmetlapy rakshanaatmaka, bahusha bigimpu function kooda saadhyame, avi modata mukhyamgaa mahilalatho musugu functionnu kaligi undavacchu. avi drushtini aakarshistaayane vaastavam vipattu-rakshana aalochanalaku kooda sambandhinchinadi kaavacchu. maroka avakaasam emitante avi hellenistic talapaagaa mariyu raaja patteela meda vadda velaadutunna talapattala chivari mukkala nundi vastaayi.