chaina-dakshinaafrikaa sambandhaalu

peeples republic off chaina-dakshinaafrikaa sambandhaalu peeples republic off chaina (prc) mariyu republic off south africa madhya prastuta mariyu chaaritraka sambandhaanni suuchistaayi.
augustu chaina dakshinaafrikaaku atipedda vaanijya bhagaswamiga undedi. 2007 nundi chaina-dakshina africa sambandhaalu perugutunna vaanijyam, vidhanam mariyu raajakeeya sambandhaalato marinta sannihitamgaa marai. 2010 beijing prakatanalo, dakshinaafrikaanu chaina prabhutvam "vyuuhaatmaka samagra bhagaswamy" dautya hodaaku upgraded chesindi.
gurtimpu.
1998 janavarilo prc mariyu dakshinaafrikaa madhya adhikaarika sambandhaalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. dakshinaafrikaalo varnavivaksha palananu raddu cheyadam mariyu 1990la praarambhamlo soviet union patanam prc mariyu dakshinaafrikaa madhya adhikaarika sambandhaalu sthaapinchabade avakaasaanni terichindi. 1990la mundu dakshinaafrikaa vyuuhaatmaka mariyu aardhika kaaranaala valla taivaanlooni prabhutvamtho sannihita adhikaarika sambandhaanni kaligi undhi.
puurti dautya sambandhaala sthaapanaku mundu, dakshinaafrikaa mariyu peeples republic off chaina beijing mariyu pretorialo "saamskrutika kendraalanu" sthaapinchaayi, veetini varusaga dakshina african center pharr chainees studies mariyu chainees center pharr south african studies anie pilustaaru. prati kendraaniki director naayakatvam vahinchinappatikii, dautya sheershikalu, jaateeya jendaalu ledhaa aayudhaala kotulanu upayoginchanappatiki, vaari sibbandi dautya pasportlanu upayoginchaaru mariyu dautya gurtimpu patraalatoe jaarii cheyabaddaaru, ayithe vaari vaahanaalaku dautya sankhya plaetlu undevi. vaaru veesa mariyu consular sevalanu kooda nirvahinchaaru.
nirvahinchaaru hankangnu prcki appaginchadam adhikaarika gurtimpulo maarpuku oka amsam, endukante dakshinaafrikaaku aaa bhuubhaagamtoe balamaina vaanijya sambandhaalu unnaayi, appudu british paripaalanalo. appaginchina taruvaata, beijing thana consulatenu tagginchavacchani, mariyu desham ikapai haang kaangnu vaayu ravana mariyu vaanijyaaniki ravana maargamgaa upayoginchadaaniki anumatinchabadadani pretoria aandolana chendindi. adanamgaa, varnavivaksha anantara prabhutvamlo keelaka dakshinaafrikaa raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu prabhutva adhikarulu, mukhyamgaa dakshinaafrikaa communist party, prc kii gurtimpunu maarchadaaniki maddatugaa gattiga lobbying chesaaru.
ayithe, taiwan dakshina africaku konasagina gurtimpu kosam teevramgaa prayatninchindi mariyu varnavivaksha vyatiraeka prabhutva sabhyulanu oppinchadaaniki khareedaina praja sambandhaala drivenu praarambhinchindi. appati adhyakshudu nelson mandela beijing yokka vann chaina vidhaanaaniki viruddhamaina 'too chainas' vidhaanaaniki anukuulamgaa vaadinchaaru.
1996 navambarulo mandelaatho aneka samvatsaraala balamaina lobbying mariyu nischitaartham taruvaata, dakshina africa prabhutvam 1998 janavarilo taiwan nundi prc kii gurtimpunu maarustundani prakatinchindi. taipee videsanga mantri zaan chiang alfred enzoni kalusukuni paristhitini kaapaadataaniki prayatninchinappudu etuvanti phalitaalu raaledu, anduvalla pretoria zeane loh kuu taipee raayabaarini 6 december 1996naa tirigi pilipinchaaru.
aardhikasaastram.
aardhikasaastram chaina, dakshinaafrikaa madhya vaanijyam 14 million dollarlu, conny conny rendu deshaalu sambandhaalu yerparachukune samayaniki, idhi maaku 1.4 billion dollarlu perigindi. 2010 natiki rendu deshaala madhya vaanijyam 25.6 billion dollarlaku perigindi, dakshinaafrikaa nundi digumatulu 14.8 billion dollarlaku cherukunnayi. adhe samvatsaramlo cross country pettubadi maaku $7 biliyanlaku perigindi. augustu chainaku dakshina africa egumatulu chaalaa varaku praathamika utpattulu. chaina mariyu dakshinaafrikaa madhya dwaipaakshika vaanijyam 2014 natiki 60.3 billion dollarlaku cherukundi.
2010 decemberlo, abhivruddhi chendutunna aardhika vyavasthala brics samuuhamloo chainaalo chaeradaaniki dakshinaafrikaanu aahvaninchaaru. eee aahvaanamtho, chainaatho sahaa itara brick deshaalatho dakshinaafrikaa thana vaanijya sambandhaalanu vistaristundani bhaavistunnaaru. kontamandi brics sambandhaanni aibsa sambhaashana vedikatho dakshinaafrikaa sambandhaalato potipade avakaasam unnatlu chuustaaru. juulai augustu, dakshinaafrikaa prachurana "business day" 2014 natiki submiller yokka vruddhiloo 45 saatam daani chaina karyakalapala nundi vastundani nivedinchindi. marchi dakshinaafrikaa media company naspers yokka asaadhaarana vruddhi ekkuvagaa chainees company tencentlo daani vaataaku runapadi undhi.
2015 december loe, rendu deshaalu dakshinaafrikaalo jarigina chaina-africa sahakaram (phokak) vyapara vedikapai jarigina oka kaaryakramamlo 16.5 billion dollarla samyukta viluva kaligina iravai aidu oppandaalapai santakam chesaayi, dheeniki rendu deshaala nundi sumaru 400 mandhi vyaapaaravaettalu hajarayyaru. adhe kaaryakramamlo, rendu deshaalu "dakshinaafrikaa paarisraamikeekarana prakriyanu vegavantam cheyadaaniki parisramala amarika; pratyeka aardhika mandalaalo (sez) sahakaranni pempondinchadam; samudra sahakaram; moulika sadupayala abhivruddhi, maanava vanarula sahakaram; mariyu aardhika sahakaram vanti aardhika praadhaanyatapai charchinchaayi."
dakshina aafrikaalo 140 kii paiga madhya taraha ledhaa pedda chainees companylu unnaayi, veetilo samyuktamgaa 13 billion dollarla pettubadi undhi, sumaru 30,000 mandhi dakshinaafrikaaku chendina vaariki upaadhi kalpinchindi. dakshina aafrikaalo chaina samsthala gananeeyamaina pettubadulalo koga paarisraamika paarkulo chaina modati automotive assembly plant, hissense group white goods factory mariyu hebby zidang development group cement plant unnaayi. 
paedarikaanni tagginchadamlo, aardhika vruddhini prothsahinchadamlo chaina saadhinchina vijayamtho prerana pondina dakshina africa prabhutvam, vruddhini prothsahinche prayatnaalalo vidhaanaparamaina aalochanalu, prerana kosam chaina vaipu chustondi. 
runaalu.
runaalu dakshinaafrikaa thana vaarshika gdplo 4 saataaniki samanamga chaina runadaatalaku runapadi untundani anchanaa veyabadindi. 
juulai niroopinchabaddaayi, chaina dakshina africa aardhika vyavasthalo 15 billion dollarlu pettubadi pettanunnatlu prakatinchindi, indulo vidyut viniyogaalu mariyu moulika sadupayala kosam runaalu unnaayi. dakshina africaku chendina vidyut viniyoga samstha escomku chaina icchina runaalu chaina runa-ucchu doutyaaniki udaaharana anae aaropanala madhya vivadaspadamga niroopinchabaddaayi. niroopinchabaddaayi chaina abhivruddhi byaanku nundi adanapu aarr. 370 billion (yuu. ess. $25.8 billion) runaanni aardhika uddeepana packagelo bhaagamgaa dakshinaafrikaa prabhutvaaniki jaarii chesaaru. runa parimaanam mariyu daani gurinchi praja samacharam lekapovadam vivadaspadamga undhi mariyu pratipaksha paarteelu bahusha dakshinaafrikaanu "runa ucchu" loki nettivestunnatlu vimarsinchaayi.
dakshina africaku chaina abhivruddhi aardhika sahayam.
2000 nundi 2011 varaku, vividha media nivedikala dwara dakshina aafrikaalo sumaru 37 chaina adhikaarika abhivruddhi aardhika prajectulu gurtinchabaddaayi. eee prajectulu dakshinaafrikaa abhivruddhi byaanku mariyu chaina abhivruddhi byaanku madhya $2.5 billionla viluvaina aardhika sahakaara oppandam nundi, dakshinaafrikaa yokka platinum parisramalo chaina prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni mainer jinchuwan mariyu chaina abhivruddhi byaanku $877 millionla pettubadi varaku, mariyu johannesburgloni theem paarkulo chaina yokka huwakiang holdings dwara $250 millionla pettubadi varaku untaayi.
sandarsanalu.
tombhaila praarambhamlo, dakshinaafrikaa adhikarikamga prcni gurtinchadaaniki mundu, chaina videsanga mantri mariyu sisipi politburo sabhyudu kian kitchen (<unk>) senior prabhutva mantrulanu kalavadaniki mariyu bhavishyat rayabara karyalayalanu tanikhi cheyadaaniki dakshina africaku anadhikaarika mariyu chaalaa nissabda sandarsana chesaaru. appudu dakshinaafrikaa videsanga sambandhaala mantri ayina pick botha, dakshinaafrikaa mariyu prc madhya modati unnata sthaayi samavesanni nirvahinchadaaniki kodaa charchalalo paalgonadaaniki antaraayam kaliginchaaru. october october pick botha sahaa dakshinaafrikaa pratinidhi brundam kian kichennu kalavadaniki beijing vellindi.
septembaru septembaru appati dakshinaafrikaa upaadhyakshudu fumjile mlambo-angkuka beijingnu sandarsinchi, chainees communist party pradhana karyadarshi huu gintavo (chaina) nuu kalisaaru. aaa taruvaata aame chaina-dakshina africa sambandhaalanu pempondinchadampai singhuwa vishwavidhyaalayamlo prasangam chesaaru.
rendu deshaala nundi aneka unnata sthaayi adhikaarika sandarsanalu mariyu adhikaarula marpidi taruvaata augustu chaina-dakshina africa sambandhaalu gananeeyamgaa vistarinchaayi. marchi 2010 chivaralo sii. pii. pii. sii. sii. chairman jiah kinglin dakshinaafrikaanu sandarsinchi, dakshinaafrikaa adhyakshudu jacob jumanu kalusukuni, 300 million dollarla kante ekkuva viluvaina oppandaalapai santakam chesaaru.
augustu augustu adhyakshudu jacob juma 17 mandhi cabinet sabhyulu mariyu 300 mandhi vyaapaaravaettalatoe kuudina dakshinaafrikaa pratinidhi brundaanni chainaku nadipinchaaru, akkada vaaru "peeples republic off chaina mariyu republic off south africa madhya samagra vyuuhaatmaka bhagaswamyanni sthaapinchadampai beijing prakatana" paie santakam chesaaru. dheeni taruvaata 2010 octoberulo dakshinaafrikaa jaateeya assembly speaker maaks sisulu chaina paryatana chesaaru. 2010 navambarulo chaina upaadhyakshudu zii jinping dakshinaafrikaa upaadhyakshudu motlanthetho samavesamavadaniki dakshina africaku velli, shakti, vaanijya ganaamkaalu, banking niyantrana mariyu itara rangaalalo dwaipaakshika sahakaara oppandaalapai santakam chesaaru. ayana paryatana taruvaata 2011 maeloe chaina yokka agra saasanasabhyudu vu bangu (<unk> <unk>) dakshinaafrikaalo adhikaarika sadbhavana parytananu thana africa-asea paryatanalo bhaagamgaa chesaaru, indulo namibia mariyu angola unnaayi.
2011 septembaru chivaralo dakshina africa upaadhyakshudu motlanthe chaina upaadhyakshudu xi ahvanam meraku beijing kuu oka vaanijya pratinidhi brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru. eee paryatanalo chaina development byaank mariyu development byaank off south africa $2.50 kotla oppandampai santakam chesaayi. bhougolika anveshana mariyu khanija vanarulapai avagahana oppandampai kooda rendu deshaalu santakam chesaayi.
17 juulai 2012naa adhyakshudu juma dakshina africa pratinidhi brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru, indulo antarjaateeya sambandhaala mantri mait noyana-mashabane, adhyaksha padaviloe mantri collins chabane mariyu vaanijya mariyu parisrama mantri raab davis beijingloo chaina-africa sahakaram (phokak) paie aidava forumku hajarayyaru.
2014 decemberulo adhyakshudu juma dakshina africa prabhutva mantrula maroka pratinidhi brundaaniki, dakshina africa vyaapaaraaniki chendina 100 mandhi pratinidhulaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru, idhi dakshina africa-chaina madhya snehapoorvaka sambandhaala marinta ekikaranaku praatinidhyam vahistundi. dakshina africa vaipu vaanijya asamatulyata, dakshina africa parisramapai chaina prabhavam, dakshinaafrikaa desheeya, antarjaateeya vyavaharalapai chaina prabhaavampai aandolanalu dwaipaakshika sambandhaalaku aandolana kaliginche amsaalugaa unnaayi. 2015 joolailo dakshinaafrikaa upaadhyakshudu siril ramaphosa chainaku vaanijya, aardhika pratinidhi brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
2015 septembarulo adhyakshudu juma rendava prapancha yuddham mugisinappati nundi chaina 70va vaarshikotsava vedukalaku hajarayyaru. dheeni taruvaata, ippudu chaina communist party pradhana karyadarshi ayina jinping 2 december 2015naa dakshina aafrikaaloni pretorianu sandarsinchaaru, ikkada chaina-dakshinaafrikaa 5-10 sahakaarampai samvatsara chatraanni khararu cheyadaaniki oppandaalu kudurchukunnayi.
siril ramaphosa paripalana november november cape town teeramlo chaina mariyu russian naavikaadala noukalathoo ummadi naavikaadala vinyasala amalutho chaina-dakshina africa vecchani sambandhaala vistarananu chusindi.
rajakeeyaalu.
2007 nundi dakshina africa prabhutvam mariyu chaina prabhutvam madhya raajakeeya sambandhaalu marinta sannihitamgaa maarutunnaayi.
dakshinaafrikaalooni paalaka raajakeeya party ayina african national congress 2009 jaateeya ennikala kosam videshee deshaala nundi ennikala prachaaraaniki nidhulu andukundani aaropinchabadindi. aanseeki dabbu icchinatlu aaropanalu edurkontunna videshee deshaalalo chaina communistu party kooda undhi. itara deshaalu, paalaka raajakeeya paarteelu, aanseeki dabbu icchinatlu aaropanalu edurkontunna vyaktulalo congress party off india, libia mariyu bhoomadhyarekha gaddafi paripalana unnaayi.
unnaayi chaina communistu party dakshinaafrikaalooni adhikara raajakeeya party ayina aankiki venterscroonlo raajakeeya sikshanaa paatasaalanu nirmistundani prakatinchindi. beijing looni chaina prabhutva paatasaalalaku dakshinaafrikaa prabhutva kaaryakartala sankhya perugutondi. dakshina africa thana prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni samsthalatho chaina sambandhaalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki dakshinaafrikaa parastatals nundi perugutunna kaaryanirvahakulanu pampaalani yochistondi. patrick heller vanti aneka mandhi vaarshikavettalu, dakshinaafrikaa paalaka samstha chainees communist paarteeni desampai niyantrananu konasaaginchadaaniki oka namoonaga mariyu/ledhaa dakshinaafrikaa prabhutva unnatavargaala paaschaatya vyatiraeka bhavana yokka oka amsamgaa chustundani vaadinchaaru.
dalai lama & tibet.
tibet dalai lama dakshinaafrikaanu sandarsinchi, appati adhyakshudu nelson mandeelaanu kalisaaru. marchi marchi, tibeton rajakeeyaalanu 2010 fifa prapancha kapnu kappiveyakundaa unchadaaniki, dalai lamaku dakshinaafrikaalo pravesam niraakarinchabadindi. dakshina aafrikaanu sandarsinchadaaniki dalai lamanu anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchadam dakshina aafrikaalo chainaatho dhesha raajakeeya mariyu vyapara prayojanaala gurinchi raajakeeya charchaku daariteesindi, kontamandi prabhutvam saarvabhoumatvaanni "vikrayinchindani" aaropinchaaru, marikondaru french adhyakshudu nicolus sarkozy dalai lamanu kalisina taruvaata chaina-french vyapara sambandhaalaku pratikuula parinaamaalanu etthi chuupaaru.
chuupaaru octoberlo desmond tutu 80va puttinarojuna haajarayyenduku mariyu upanyaasam ivvadaaniki dalai lamanu aahvaninchaaru. chaina ottidi kaaranamgaa thana veesa darakhaastunu parigananaloki teesukovadamlo dakshina africa prabhutvam jaapyam chesindani dalai lama sibbandi aaropinchaaru, ayithe prabhutvam atuvanti ottidini khandinchindi mariyu etuvanti veesa darakhaastulanu samarpinchaledani dalai lama meeda pratidaadi chesindi. tutu puttinarojuku moodu rojula mundu, tanaku veesa manjuru cheyabadutundani oohinchananduna taanu eee kaaryakramaaniki haajaru kaalenani dalailama prakatinchaadu. tutu, aaa prabhutvaanni "varnavivaksha prabhutvam kante ghoramainadi" anie pilichi, arab vasanta shaililo prabhutvaanni padagottalani suuchimchaadu. chaina nuu "abaddhaala meeda nirminchina desham" mariyu "kapatavaadulache nadapabadutunna desham" anie pilichi, thana puttinaroju naadu veediyo conferencing dwara tutulo cherina dalai lama, "[dakshinaafrikaa] prabhutvaanni pareekshinchadaaniki" tananu dakshinaafrikaaku aahvaaninchadam konasaginchamani tutunu vaedukunnaaru. pratipakshaalu mariyu kosaatu raajakeeya nayakulu mallii aaa prabhutvam "dakshinaafrikaa saarvabhoumaadhikaaram mariyu raajyaamgaaniki droham chestondani" aaropinchaaru."dakshina aafrikaaloni itarulu, dalai lama yokka bhouthika haajaru lekapovadam chivariki dakshinaafrikaa prayojanaalalo undani vaadinchaaru," "pratyaamnaaya pettubadulalo billionla [kanugonadam] kante dalai lamalo aakaasaanni taakadam sulabham"."
2014 octoberulo jarigina nobel shanti puraskara graheeta prapancha sikharagra samavesaniki haajaru kaavadaaniki ahvaninchabadinappudu dalai lama mallee dakshinaafrikaalo pravesinchalekapoyadu. thana veesa adhikarikamga tiraskarinchabadatam valla ibbandi padakunda undataaniki "jaateeya prayojanaala kosam" jaateeya prabhutvam veesa kosam thana darakhaastunu upasamharinchukovaalani cape town mayer tananu korinatlu aaropanalu unnaayi.
tibet, lobsang sangay bahishkaranalo unna adhyakshudu 2018 dakshinaafrikaa paryatana, dakshina africa prabhutvam dakshina aafrikaalo chaina pettubadulanu prabhaavitam cheyavachani bedirimpulu unnappatikee sangaaynu bahishkarinchaalani chaina demandlanu tiraskarinchadamto sambandhaalu debbatinnaayi.
dakshina aafrikaalo unna chainees.
dakshina aafrikaalo nivasistunna chainees pravaasulu dakshina aafrikaalo nivasinche chainees pravaasula jaathi samuuham. vaaru mariyu vaari puurveekulu cape kaalaneelo dutch valasa yugam praarambhamlo dakshinaafrikaaku valasa vacchaaru. 2000 nundi sumaru 350,000 mandhi chaina valasadaarulu, veerilo ekkuva mandhi chaina pradhana bhuubhaagam nundi vacchaaru, dakshina aafrikaalo sthirapaddaaru.
itara sanghatanalu.
akrama chepalu pattadam.
2016 maeloe, dakshina africa matsya saakha, dakshina africa jalaallo mottam tommidi chaina yaajamaanyamloni noukalu akramamga chepalu pattadamlo nimagnamai unnayani perkondi. modata tanikhi kosam odarevuloki teesukelladaaniki oodalu angeekarinchaayi, conny daarilo avi virigipoyaayi mariyu dakshina africaku chendina gastee noukanu tappinchukunnaayi. tommidi noukalu 28 chainees trollerla naukaadalamloo bhaagamgaa unnaayi, veetini dakshina africa jalaalaku 3 kilometres lopala akramamga chepalu pattinatlu sthaanika jaalarlu aaropinchaaru.
gupta kutumbaaniki akrama tender.
juun juun, rashtra yaajamaanyamloni chainees locomotive tayaareedaaru, csr corporation limited, dakshinaafrikaalooni prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni passenger railu agencyki 600 lokomotivlanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki 2012 aarr 51 billion (us $6 billion) tender loe chikkukundi. bhavishyattulo dakshina africa praja raksakudu ayina basiseeve makhweben chainaalooni dakshinaafrikaa rayabara karyalayamlo councillar immigration mariyu poura sevalaku panichesinappudu eee oppandamlo chikkukunnatlu taruvaata nivedinchabadindi. csr corporation utpatti chesina lokomotivlanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki sardubaatu chesina oppandaaniki chellinchadaaniki ketaayinchina nidhulu, ippudu samskarinchabadi, crrc gaa paeru marchabadinavi, dakshina africa revenue servies dwara stambhimpajeyabadindani 2020 natiki nivedinchabadindi, endukante gupta kutumbam yokka sahacharulaku chellinchina avineeti sandarbhaala kaaranamgaa oppandam bhadraparachadaaniki.

