
vitorino magalhas godinho

vitorino magalhas godinho (9 juun 1918, lisbanlo-26 april 2011, lisbanlo) portugees charitrakaarudu mariyu saamaajika shaastravetta.
vidya mariyu vrutti.
magalhas godinho 1940loe lisban vishwavidyaalayam yokka letters faculty nundi tatvasaastram mariyu charitralo pattabhadrudayyaadu. adhe samvatsaram ayana modati mukhyamaina rachana "rejo ii historia" (kaaranam mariyu charitra) prachuranaku sakshyam ayyindi. ayana 1942 nundi 1944 varaku lisban vishwavidhyaalayamloni letters facultylo lecturerga panicheesaaru. athanu tvaralo vishwavidyaalayam nundi uchita upanyaasaalu (1944-1946) ivvadaaniki vellaadu; upanyaasaalu prachuryam pondaayi mariyu aneka mandhi panditulu hajarayyaru, udaaharanaku, mariyu, taruvaata portugees charitralo pramukha vyaktulugaa maararu. tananu taanu pooshinchukoevadaaniki, magalhas godinho oka vaanijya prachurana samsthalo panicheesaaru mariyu aneka mukhyamaina grandhaala prachuranaku baadhyata vahinchaaru. athanu 1947loe paarisku velli, 1960 varaku akkada panicheestuu, cnrs thoo parisoedhakudigaa maaradu. athanu 1960laloe kontakaalam porchugalku tirigi vacchaadu, conny raajakeeya samasyala kaaranamgaa athanu 1962loe bodhananu vadulukovalasi vachindi, aapai fraansku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu 1969loe "ell 'ekaanami dii ell' empire portugais aux ekway ett ekvi saikils" anae vyaasamtho sorban nundi doctoratenu andukunnadu. 1969loe ayana thana vyaasaaniki portugees samskarananu prachurinchaaru.
1970 nundi 1974 varaku clermont-ferrand vishwavidhyaalayamlo professorga panicheesaaru. 1974loe paalanalo maarpunu sadviniyogam chesukuni, athanu portugal tirigi vacchi akkada kotta vidya vidhananni pravesapettadaaniki prayatninchaadu. 1974 joolailo ayana vidya, samskruti saakha mantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru, conny aaa samvatsaram novemberlo rajinama chesaaru. mantrigaa thana hodaalo portugees vidya vyavastha samskarananu soochinche pustakaanni ayana prachurinchaaru. athanu universidade nova dii lisbova yokka saamaajika saastraalu mariyu maanaveeya saastraala adhyaapakula puurti professor mariyu 1975 nundi 1988 varaku saamaajika shaastra vibhagam samanvayakartagaa unnaaru. athanu 1976 loe academia brasilera dii letraslo sambandhita sabhyudiga ennikayyaaru mariyu 1991 loe charitraku baljan bahumatini pradaanam chesaaru. 1978loe, ayana "rivista dii historia economica ii soshal" anae patrikanu sthaapinchaaru. 1984loe lisbanloni jaateeya grandhaalayaaniki directorga kooda ayana prabhutva karyalayamlo panicheesaaru.
ayana chesina parisoedhanaloo ekkuva bhaagam 1200laloe athani paano-portugees vaanijya vistarana yokka muulaalanu gurtinchindi. 13va sataabdam nundi 15va mariyu 16va sataabdaala charitranu vraasi, athanu itaalo-mediterranian airopa (genova nundi venis varaku teeram) nuu iberian dveepakalpaaniki viruddhamgaa paerkonnaadu. airopa madhyadhara vaanijyam oriental masala dinusula vaanijyampai drushti saarinchagaa, iberian dveepakalpamlo atlantic vaipu drushti moodu vyavasaya mariyu samudra kendraalalo abhivruddhi chendindihi basque desham, portugal mariyu gwadalkiwar loya.
henry berr mariyu fernand broadel pratipaadinchina suutraala prakaram, aardhika mariyu saamaajika charitra yokka aadhunika samskarananu porchugalku parichayam cheyadaaniki ayana sahayapaddadu. magalhas godinho oka shakam mariyu parisaraala yokka saamaajika mariyu saamskrutika chitraanni geeyadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki khachitamgaa sanghatana-aadhaarita ledhaa jeevitacharitra-aadhaarita charitra (yuvaraju henry navikudi jeevita charitra vantivi) nundi vaidolagadaaniki ishtapaddadu. thana rachanalaku mundu portugees charitranu gurtinchina raajakeeya, aardhika mariyu saamaajika saastraala yokka irukaina sampradaayavaadam mariyu agnaanaanni ayana vichchinnam chesaarani athani maddatudaarulu nammutaaru.