
laala sukna

raatu surr josepha lalabalao vanayali sukna (1888 april 22-1958 mae 30) oka fiji adhipati, panditudu, sainikudu mariyu raajaneetignudu. ayana swaatantyraanantaram fiji naayakatvaaniki purvagaamigaa pariganinchabaddaaru. physilo aadhunika samsthala abhivruddhini pempondinchadam dwara swayam palanaku punaadi vaeyadaaniki ayana andari kante ekkuva chesaaru, mariyu 1970loe united kingdom nundi swaatantryam saadhinchadaaniki dozenu samvatsaraala mundu maraninchinappatikii, ayana daarsanikata raboye samvatsaraallo fiji anusarinchaalane marganni nirdesinchindi.
vamsam.
sukna fiji dveepasamuuhamlooni atipedda dveepamaina viti levu dveepamlo oka pradhana kutumbamlo janminchaadu. athani tandri, raatu jooni madrayvi, bown kuleena mariyu tirugubaatu nayakudu raatu maaraa kapai kumarudu.
chinna vayassulone audit officelo gumastaagaa cherina taruvaata, raatu madrayvi poura seva dwara kramamga munduku sagaru, taruvaata thana kumarudi jeevitamlo nirnayaatmakamaina maargamlo connectionlanu sthaapinchaaru. raatu sukuna talli, aadhi litiana mopa, tui naayu sodari, raatu aliphereti finau ulukala (lavu yokka unnata adhipati) mariyu raatu tevita ululakeba III [raatu surr kaamise maaraa tandri] tandri.]
baa kuu chendina raatu maaraa kapaivai 1815loe raatu vuibureta mariyu aadhi kevalam veesaka kumaruduga janminchaadu. 1770 nundi 1803 varaku baa yokka 3 va va vunivalu ayina raatu baanuve baalevavalagi yokka aarava kumarudu raatu vuibureta mariyu sarassu nundi aadhi ufiya.
thana jeevitaantam, rathu sukuna tui viti biruduku viswasaneeya potidaarugaa pariganinchabaddaadu.
athani janmasthalam nundi ataniki pradhana birudu ivvabadanappatiki, 1938loe yavusa vuvanireva mariyu tui naayu, raatu tevita ululakeba III yokka aamodamto sampradimpula saampradaaya prakriyanu anusarinchi rendava tui lougaa sthaapinchabaddaadu, tribalo suuchimchina vidhamgaa raatu aliphereti finau ulukalala gadichina taruvaata. 1958loe thana maranam varaku ayana tui laa anae birudunu konasaaginchaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
vividha samskrutulaku sukna bahirgatam praarambhamloonae vachindi. sukuna oka swadeshi physian ayinappatikee, athani tandri 1898loe pandit badri maharaj sthaapinchina raaylooni vairuku indian paatasaalalo cheraadu, taruvaata 1917 nundi 1929 varaku fiji saasana mandalilo modati indo-physian sabhyudiga (prastuta paarlamentuku mundunna vyakti) panicheesaaru. paatasaalalo upadhyayulalo okaru rev. charless andrew. andrew oka rangurangula paatra, oxford-vidyaavantudaina anglican mataadhikaari, athanu roman kaathalikkulugaa maari, taruvaata tirigi, physilo mission feeled kosam prayaaninchae mundu. sukuna saadhyamainanta uttama vidyanu pondaalani nirnayinchukoni, athani tandri ataniki andrew nundi private tution andukovadaniki erpaatlu chesaadu. athanu kathinamaina guruvu, sandarbhanusaramga sugunanu kottadu.
sukuna asaadhaaranamaina samarthudaina vidyaarthigaa niroopinchabaddaadu; rachayita derick scarr taruvaata athani gurinchi matladutu, athanu "praamaanika dakshina aanglam yokka ganta lanty swaraalatoe, athanu raaja kutumbamtho nighantuvunu adhyayanam chesinatlugaa" aanglamlo matladadu-idhi sthaanika vaktaku kooda arudugaa chellinche prasamsa, aanglam rendava bhashaga matrame telisina vyakti. ekkuvagaa andrew prabhavam phalitamgaa, yuva rattu sukuna nyoojilaandlooni vangaanuyilooni pratishtaatmaka vangaanui kalaasaala paatasaalaku pampabaddaadu. athanu prakaasavantamaina vidyaarthigaa niroopinchabaddaadu. athanu balamaina vivaadaasparudu, rugby mariyu cricket aadadu mariyu vangaanui collegiate baxing chhampian ayyadu.
vishwavidyaalaya degreeni abhyasinchadaaniki newzealandlone undaalani sukna aasinchaadu, conny athani nidhula muulam endipoyindi mariyu athanu physiki tirigi ravalsi vachindi, akkada 1907loe, athanu aidava taragati gumastaagaa poura sevalo cheraadu. ayithe, aanglamlo athani adbhutamaina pattu athani vegavantamaina padoonnatini nirdhaarinchindi mariyu athanu prabhutvaaniki pradhana anuvaadakudu kaavadaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu kaadu. 1909loe athani maama raatu alfred finau ulukalala, lakeba vadda laa praantiiya paatasaalaku sahaya guruvugaa maaradaaniki laa deevulaku tirigi raavadaaniki ahvaninchabaddadu. athanu 21 samvatsaraala vayassulo queen victoria paatasaala mariyu levuka public schoollo sandarsaka pareekshakudu ayyadu. lakeba vadda, sukuna thana jeevitamlo maroe keelaka sambandhaanni yerparachukunnadu, yuva aangla pradhaanoopaadhyaayudu orther mauris hocartho.
yuddha veerudu mariyu panditudu.
athani jeevitamlo eee dasalone suguna tandri thana kereer mottamlo pempondinchina sambandhaalu nirnayaatmakamainavigaa niroopinchabaddaayi. ippati varaku yea fiji prajalu vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrulavvaledu, mariyu british valasa paripalana sthaanikulaku unnata vidyanu prothsahinchadaaniki ishtapadaledu. ayithe, raatu madrayvi vyaktigatamgaa valasavaada governor, surr frances henry metho parichayam kaligi unnadu, 1911loe thana kumarudu vangaanui collegiate paatasaalalo matriculation pareekshallo utteernudainanduna british vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukovadaniki erpaatlu cheyamani koraadu. mae prabhavam british valasavaada kaaryadarsini, ayishtamgaane, 1913loe oxfordloni wadham kalasalalo charitra adhyayanam cheyadaaniki sukunaku thana baadhyatala nundi oka samvatsaram selavu ivvadaaniki oppinchindi. aardhika parimitulu athanu cambridgelo naalugu samvatsaraala nyaya degreeni abhyasinchaalane thana kalanu sakaram cheyakunda nirodhinchaayi.
rathu suguna thana chaduvulo sthirapadataaniki chaalaa takkuva samayam kaligi unnadu. modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamaindi mariyu sukna british sainyamlo namodu kosam darakhaastu chesindi. ayithe, british prabhutvam fiji prajalaku namodu niraakarinche vidhananni kaligi undhi, sthaanika prajalanu dopidi cheyakunda undaalane korikatho hetubaddheekarinchabadina vidhanam. yuddhabhoomilo tama viluvanu niroopinchukokundaa, physiulu tama british paalakula gowravaanni eppatikee pondalerani nammi, badulugaa french videshee sainyamlo namodu chesukunnaru. athanu dhairyamgaa poradi 1915 chivarilo gayapaddadu mariyu physiki tirigi vellavalasi vachindi. ayithe, aaa taruvaati samvatsaram athanu british sainyaniki sahayam chestu kottagaa erpadina sthaanika ravana dalamtho fraansku tirigi vacchaadu. spashtamgaa, british valasavaada adhikarulu yuddhamlo sthaanikula bhagaswamyam gurinchi manasu marchukunnaru. athani yuddhakaala seva kosam, rathu sukunaku chroix dii gerre labhinchindi.
ippudu yuddha veerudaina rathu sukunaku oxfordku tirigi raavadaaniki nidhulu sekarinchadamlo etuvanti ibbandi ledhu. 1918 chivarilo, athanu tirigi vacchina sainikula kosam sankshiptamgaa unna charitra course nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu. athanu landanlooni madhya aalayaaniki vellaadu, 1921 natiki eah. bii. eah mariyu eah. ell. rendintitho pattabhadrudayyaadu.bii degree. aaa vidhamgaa ayana vishwavidyaalaya degreeni pondina mottamodati physian ayyadu.
raajaneetignudu.
intalo, sukna tandri 1920loe maraninchaadu, athanu mataakaali ledhaa vamsaaniki adhipatigaa thana sthaanaanni teesukoovadaaniki physiki tirigi ravalasi vachindi. athanu thanatho paatu purushulu dharinche isulu anae langaa teesukuvacchaadu, idhi fiji jaateeya dustulu ayindi. 1922loe sthaanika bhuu commissionlo pradhana sahayakudiga, oka dasaabdam taruvaata lomalomalo, alaage lou deevulalooni lakeba dveepamlo jilla, praantiiya kamishanarga niyamitulayyaaru. adhe samvatsaram, athanu fiji prajalaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki saasana mandaliki niyaminchabaddaadu. (aaa samayamlo, ennikaina badulu european kaani sabhyulanu niyaminchaaru). eee hodaalo, 1937loe londonlo king georg vii mariyu queen elizabeth pattaabhisheekaaniki sukuna hajarayyaru.
1938loe, sukna nuu "tui laa (vanuvabalavulo savana tongaons yokka raksakudu)" gaa sthaapinchaaru, idhi chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa khaliga unna laa dheevulalo senior taitil. aneka vishayaalalo, itara adhipatulu anubhavinche seniority unnappatikee, ayana physilo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina adhipati anae vaastavam chalakalamga undadaanni idhi lanchanaprayamga chesindi. sukna vidya athani vamsaaniki puurakamgaa undih athanu physian mariyu lauyan raajavamsam yokka varasudu, mariyu yea itara adhipati vishwavidyaalaya degreeni kaligi laeru. ayithe, ayana thana prajala gowravaanni sampaadinchadam kashtapadi panicheyadam vallane. graamam nundi graamaaniki prayaanistuu, sukuna saamaanya prajala maata vintoo vaari aandolanalanu valasavaada adhikaarulaku tirigi teesukellaadu. 1940loe ayana sthaanika bhoomi nilvala commissioner gaa suvaaku tirigi vacchaaru. aaa samvatsaram aayanaku cbe avaardu labhinchindi. 1942loe ayana rendava prapancha yuddham kosam fiji purushulanu niyaminchukovadam gurinchi aalochinchaaru. british prabhutvam sthaanikulanu namodu chesukovadaniki anumatinchakapovadam anae daani puurvapu sthaanaanni puurtigaa maarchindi, mariyu raatu edward cacobou (sukuna yokka bandhuvu) netrutvamloni physian betalian pratyaekatatoe pooraadindi. chivaraku, fiji vaasulu british adhikaarula gowravaanni sampaadinchadam praarambhinchaaru, yuddham taruvaata, vaaru physilo swayam palananu pempondinche disagaa adugulu veyadam praarambhinchaaru.
sthaanika bhuu trust boardu sthaapanalo ayana paatra rattu sukuna saadhinchina goppa vijayalalo okati. fiji bhoomilo ekkuva bhaagam "matakhali" ledhaa vamsaala yajamanyamlo undedi, conny indo-fiji raitulache pani cheyabadindi. 1940 kii mundu, prati vamsam vyaktigatamgaa bhoomini saagu chesina vaariki leeju ichhe nibandhanalanu charchinchindi, phalitamgaa leeju nibandanalalo vistruta vaividhyam erpadindi. chaalaa bhuubhaagaalu chinnaviga unnanduna, konni "matakali" luu tama plaatlanu pedda sthaayilo abhivruddhi cheyagaligaaru. appati valasavaada governor, surr orther garden, bhoomini trust loe unchadaaniki mariyu siddhamgaa unna raitulaku fiji antataa ekareetigaa unde nibandhanalapai leejuku ivvadaaniki oka kendra samsthanu sthaapinchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. perugutunna indo-fiji raitula janaabhaaku bhoomini andinchadam, daani fiji yajamaanula nundi swaadheenam chesukokunda, sthiramaina reetilo andinchadam aaa kaalapu atyavasara avasaram. 1933 lone, rattu sukuna eee samasyanu gurtinchi, goppa nayakula mandaliki ilaa cheppadu, "marinta shaashwata adde kosam bharatiya korikanu yea desamloonainaa sthirapadina vyavasaya samajam sahajamaina mariyu chattabaddhamaina paryavasanamga memu pariganistaamu. conny prastuta mariyu bhavishyat physion bhuswamula prayojanaalanu parirakshinchaalsina avasaramtho raajeepadaalane eee korika elaa undhi?"sthaanika bhoomi trust boardu pathakam oka parishkaramga udbhavinchindi.
ayithe, eee pathakaanni angeekarinchadaaniki vividha "matakaali" lanu oppinchadam antha sulabham kaadu. bhuswamulu tama bhoomi niyantrananu saasvatamgaa appaginchaalani, daani paripalananu jaateeya prayojanamtho paatu yajamaanula prayojanaala kosam panichese kendra adhikaariki appaginchaalani koraru. daadaapu ontarigaa, rattu sukna prati "mataakaali" kii eee pratipaadananu vivarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnadu. radeo prasaralu ledhaa printed flyerlapy aadhaarapadataaniki badulugaa, athanu eee pratipaadananu desamloni prati graamaaniki vyaktigatamgaa teesukellaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. prajalaku vivarinchina taruvaata, athanu aalochananu vyaapti cheyadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki bayaludaeraadu mariyu marinni prasnalaku samadhanam ivvadaaniki taruvaata tirigi vastaadu. avasaramaite, athanu mallee mallee tirigi vacchi, kramamga pranaalikaku anukuulamgaa ekaabhipraayaanni yerparachukuntadu. chivaraku, sudeerghamaina mariyu teevramaina charcha taruvaata, appati governor ayina surr phillip mitchell, "valasa charitralo vishwaasam mariyu vishwaasam yokka goppa charyalalo okati" gaa abhivarninchina eee pathakaanni goppa nayakula mandali aamodinchindi."prati bhuuswaamulanu pariseelinchi," "matakaali" "yokka prastuta mariyu bhavishyat avasaralaku yea bhaganni ketayinchalo mariyu leasing kosam yea bhaganni andubaatulo unchaalo nirnayinche panini rathu sukunaku appaginchaaru".
intalo, sukna physian vyavahaaraala karyadarshi ayyadu. 1944loe, athanu sthaanika niyantranala bordunu tirigi sthaapinchaadu, taruvaata fiji vyavahaaraala bordugaa paeru marchadu. appudu 1950loe, sarassu vijayamlo naalugo kamiteeki british pratinidhi brundaaniki salahadaruga niyaminchabaddaadu. dakshina pasifiklo swayam paalana nijamgaa lakshyam ayinappatikee, sthaanika prajalu ardham chesukuni, pani cheyagala rakamainadigaa undaalani ayana annaru.
1939loe british saamrajyam yokka atyanta adbhutamaina commanderga sukunanu srushtinchaaru mariyu 1946loe physiki ayana chesina sevalaku gurtimpugaa nitehoodnu pradaanam chesaaru. 1953loe rendava nighthood kcmg pondina taruvaata, 1954loe saasana mandaliki modati sthaanikamgaa janminchina speaker (rajakeeyaalu) gaa rathu sukuna niyamitulayyaaru. idhi paakshikamgaa matrame ennikainappatiki, aadhunika paarlamentu yokka konni adhikaaraalanu kaligi unnappatikee, saasana mandali prabhutva paniteerulo anubhavam pondadaaniki fiji bhavishyat nayakulaku oka vedikanu andinchindi. 1956loe, raatu sukuna, raatu edward cacobou naayakatvamlo fiji yokka modati raajakeeya party, physion association erpaatunu prothsahinchaaru.
rathu suguna vaarasatvam.
rathu surr laala sukuna rendusaarlu vivaham chesukunnadu, modata 1928loe aadhi maria vosawale (1903-1956) thoo, taruvaata 1957 septembarulo, athani maranaaniki enimidi nelala mundu makaa likutabuwa (1934-2000) thoo. eee vivaahamtho pillalu janminchaledu, mariyu tuy laa gaa athani varasudu athani menalludu rathu surr kaamise maaraa. divangata aadhi alani sovanatabuwa (taruvaata dimuri, aame nasekula, makuvataaku chendina raatu kinivilame paie dimurini vivaham chesukunnappudu) raatu surr laala sukuna yokka ekaika santaanam mariyu kumarte, idhi raatu aliphereti finau ulukala sodarudu roco john livaki kumarte ayina roco melia lutukivutho vaastava sambandham phalitamgaa erpadindi. aadhi sovanatabuwa thana kumaartegaa raatu sukuna angeekarinchaadu. roco melia lutukivia raatu tevita ululakeba III yokka modati bandhuvu mariyu raatu surr kaamise maaraa yokka attha. 
1958 mae 30naa rathu sukna oodaloo inglaandku velle maargamlo maraninchaadu. athanu laav yokka goppa naayakulatoe paatu tubou, sarassulooni vatanitavek, sou tabu vadda khananam cheyabaddaadu.
ayana jeevinchi undi, fiji swaatantryam pondadaanni chudalekapoyinappatiki (1970loe), swaatantyraaniki mundu samvatsaraallo ayana pooshinchina paatra keelakamainadi; ayana lekunda, fiji rashtram undakapovachhu ledhaa daani srushti dadapuga alasyam ayi undedi. ayana vyaktigata paatra nirnayaatmakamainadi matrame kaadu, swaatantyraanantara samvatsaraallo keelaka paatralu pooshinchaalsina aneka mandhi purushulaku kooda ayana maargadarsakatvam vahinchaaru. athani menalludu, raatu surr kaamise maaraa, fiji modati pradhana mantrigaa prapancha vyakti ayyadu, taruvaata adhyakshudiga panicheesaadu; raatu surr edward cacobou aneka samvatsaraalu cabinet mantrigaa panicheesaaru mariyu athani kazin, raatu surr georg cacobou desham yokka "vaastava" rashtra adhipatigaa daani modati sthaanika-janminchina governor-generalga ayyaru; mariyu raatu surr penia ganilou fiji republic yokka modati adhyakshudayyaru. eee nalugurini vyaktigatamgaa rathu sukuna naayakatvam kosam empika chesi, ayana maargadarsakatvam vahinchi, thana kharchutho videshaalalo chaduvukunnaru. ayana maraninchina taruvaata rattu sukuna thana paeruku 50 sentlu tappa maremi ledani, oka konamlo, athanu thana deshaaniki thana vadda unna pratidaanni icchi, thana vaarasula vidyalo pettubadi pettadani nirdhaarinchaaru. ayana maraninchina chaalaa kaalam taruvaata, vaaru aayananu tama guruvugaa pariganinchadam konasaaginchaaru mariyu ayana daarsanikatanu amalu cheyadaanni tama pavitra baadhyatagaa chuusaaru. netikee, ippudu eee manta yuva taraaniki badilee cheyabadindi, chaalaa mandhi fiji raajakeeya nayakulu, indo-fiji community nundi kooda, tamanu taamu athani vaarasatva varasuluga bhaavistaaru.
fiji yokka moodava rajyanga adhyakshudu, raatu josepha ilo, raatu sukna nuu "goppa mariyu goppa vyakti" gaa abhivarninchaaru... dheeni dooradrushti mariyu drushti ippatikee mana bhavishyattupai prabhavam chuuputaayi."

