
demetrius II nicator

demetrius II (, "demetrios bii"; maraninchaadu 125 bisi), nicator (, "nicator", "victor") anie piluvabade, demetrius ii soater kumaarulalo okaru. athani talli laudice v ayi undavacchu, athani sodarudu antiocus VII side vishayamlo kooda alaage jarigindi. demetrius rendu kaalaala paatu cellucid saamrajyaanni paripaalinchaadu, modatidi cree. puu. 145 septembaru nundi 138 juulai/augustu varaku, mariyu mallii cree. puu. 129 nundi cree. puu. 125 loe athani maranam varaku paarthiyaaloni hiercanialo aneka samvatsaraala cheralo undadamtho vaeru cheyabaddaadu. athani sodarudu antiocus VII thana rendu palanala madhya madhyakaalamlo cellucid saamrajyaanni paripaalinchaadu.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam.
athanu chinna pillavadiga unnappudu, demetrius tandri demetrius neenu alegzander balas thoo cellucid simhasana niyantrana kosam poraadaadu. kontha aascharyakaramgaa, balas gelichaaru, mariyu demetrius tandri, talli mariyu annaiah andaruu champabaddaru. yuva demetrius II kreetku paaripoyaadu, akkada athanu thana samrakshakulache penchabaddaadu.
modati paalana (147-139 BC).
alegzander balas paie vijayam.
cree. puu. 147 loe athanu lasteness anae vyakti netrutvamloni crayton kirai sainikula dalamtho syriaku tirigi vacchaadu, alegzander balas silicialo tirugubaatuto aakraminchabaddadu. cree. puu. 145loe eejiptu raaju tolemy vii philometer alegzander balasku maddatugaa sainyaniki saayamtho syrialoki pravesinchaadu, conny athanu tvaralo thana maddatunu demetriusku marchadu, bahusha tolemic aakramananu lanchanaprayamga sweekarinchina taruvaata. tolemy thana kumarte cleopatra thianu alegzander nundi vidaakulu icchi, aamenu demetriusku tirigi vivaham chesukovadam dwara kuutamini moosivesaadu. kontakaalam tarvaata, antioch eejiptu dalaalaku longipoyi tolemy vii kii raajatvaanni ichindi. ayithe, eejipt mariyu siriya ekikarananu rome sahinchadani nammi, demetrius raaju avutaadani athanu pattubattadu. tolemy demetrius II kuu "manchitanamlo bodhakudigaa mariyu maargadarsakamgaa" panicheyaalani pratigna chesaadu. athanu bahusha demetrius tolubomma palakudiga panicheyaalani anukunnadu.
alegzander thana sainyamtho silicia nundi tirigi vacchaadu, conny tolemy vii mariyu demetrius II thana dalaalanu onoparus nadhi yuddhamlo oodinchaaru. alegzander appudu arabiaku paaripoyaadu, akkada athanu champabaddadu. yuddhamlo tolemy gayapaddadu mariyu moodu rojula taruvaata maraninchaadu. thana pratyarthi mariyu thana sweeya-niyaminchabadina samrakshakudu iddaroo vellipovadamto, demetrius thana raajyampai thana niyantrananu nokki cheppadaniki avakaasaanni teesukunnadu. 145 chivari natiki, demetrius II siriya nundi anni tolemic dalaalanu bahishkarinchi, eejiptu sarihaddu varaku thana sonta dalaalanu nadipinchadam dwara cellucid niyantrananu tirigi sthaapinchaadu.
vyatiraeka allarlu.
ayithe, twaralone kotta samasyalu talettaayi. okasari athanu eejiptu dalaalanu bahishkarinchina taruvaata, athanu thana sainyamlo pedda bhaganni anichivesaaru. athani aardhika paristhiti sainikula vaetanaalanu tagginchi, naanheelanu tagginchadaaniki daariteesindani telustondi. alegjaandarku thana tandriki vyatiraekamgaa maddatu icchinanduku mariyu athanitho agouravamgaa matladinanduku demetrius antioch nagaranni kooda teevramgaa sikshinchaadu. athanu pourulanu niraayudhulanu chesaadu mariyu mahilalu mariyu pillalatho sahaa pratighatinchina vaarini chivari sainikula krinda unna crayton kirai sainikulu vadhinchaaru. idhi antichonylu lechi athani rajabhavanamlo demetriusnu muttadinchadaaniki daariteesindi. yoodu dalaalu himsaatmakamgaa demetrius niyantrananu punaruddharinchayi, eee prakriyaloo nagaramloni pedda bhaganni kaalchivesaayi. idhi nagaranni ataniki marinta satruvugaa chesindi.
diodotus yokka tirugubaatu.
adhikaranni nilabettukodaniki, demetrius alegzander baalaalato sambandham unna adhikaarulanu tolaginchaadu. eee adhikaarulalo okadaina general diodotus arabiaku paaripoyaadu, akkada athanu alegzander balas yokka sisuvu kumarudini rakshinchi, atanni antiocus vii dionysus gaa rajuga prakatinchaadu. athani pravartanapai kopam ledhaa vaari vetanamlo kotha kaaranamgaa chaalaa mandhi demetrius sainikulu diodotusku firaayinchaaru. demetrius yuddhamlo odipoyaadu mariyu diodotusku apemia mariyu antioc niyantrananu kolpoyadu. 144 praarambhamlo apameya mariyu 144 chivarilo ledhaa 143 praarambhamlo antioc kolpoyinatlu naanhela aadharalu suuchistunnaayi.
demetrius rajadhaanini tirigi pondalekapoyadu, badulugaa tananu taanu selyusia piarialo sthaapinchukunnaadu. antiocus vii, 142 ledhaa 141loe maraninchaadu, diodotus tananu taanu triphonega rajuga chesukunnadu. cellucialo demetrius mariyu antioklo diodotus madhya rajyam yokka vibhajana konasaagindi. praarambhamlo, diodotus yoodula nayakudu jonathan appasnu thana vaipuku teesukuraavadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu, conny eee sambandham tegipoyindi; chivariki diodotus jonathannu bandhinchi uriteesaadu. naipunhyam kaligina dautyam mariyu vistrutamaina swechhala manjuru dwara, demetrios II jonathan sodarudu saiman thassini sannihita mitrudigaa bhadraparachagaligadu. eee nidhulanu taruvaata hasmonian yoodu rajyam vaaru puurti swaatantryam saadhinchina kshanamgaa chusindi.
parthian yuddham mariyu chera (139-130 BC).
parthia raaju ayina mithridates I 144 loe susa mariyu elemise niyantrananu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki demetrius mariyu triphone madhya sangharshananu sadviniyogam chesukunnadu mariyu cree. puu. 141 madhyalo mesopotamia swaadheenam chesukunnadu. 139/8 loe, demetrius eee bhuubhaagaalanu paarthiyanla nundi tirigi pondadaaniki thoorpuku prayaaninchaadu. 140 mandhi saamantulu, persis, elam, bactria paalakulu kooda sahayaka dalaalanu (ekkuvagaa pertianlu, babylonianlu) paarthiyanlaku vyatiraekamgaa rendava demetriusku maddatu ivvadaaniki pampaaru.
athanu praarambhamlo vijayavantamayyaadu, conny iranian parvathaalalo odipoyi cree puu 138 juulai ledhaa augustulo khaidiigaa teesukobaddadu. mesopotamia paie parthian niyantrana eee vidhamgaa punarudghaatinchabadindi. syrialo, triphone migilina cellucid bhuubhaagaalaku pootii laeni palakudiga kontakaalam migilipoyadu, conny cellucid raajavamsam yokka pattu demetrius yokka tammudu antiocus VII sidets aadhvaryamlo tirigi sthaapinchabadindi, athanu cleopatra thianu kooda vivaham chesukunnadu.
raaju mithridates rendava demetriusnu sajeevamgaa unchi, rodogoon anae parthian yuvaraanitoe kooda vivaham chesukunnadu, aametho ataniki pillalu unnaaru. ayithe, demetrius asaantigaa unnadu mariyu caspian samudram odduna unna hiercanialo thana bahishkarana nundi tappinchukovadaaniki rendusaarlu prayatninchaadu, okasari thana snehitudu kallimandar sahayamtho, raajunu rakshinchadaaniki chaalaa dhooram vellaadu athanu babylonia mariyu parthia gundaa agnaatamgaa prayaaninchaadu. iddaru snehitulanu bandhinchinappudu, parthian raaju kallimandarnu sikshinchaledu, conny demetrius patla thana viswasaneeyataku ataniki bahumati icchaadu. rendava saari demetrius tappinchukovadaaniki prayatninchinappudu pattubaddadu, ataniki bangaaru paachikalanu ivvadam dwara mithridates atanni avamaaninchaaru, tadwara demetrius II aatavastuvulu avasaramayye vishraanti laeni pillavadu anie suuchimchaadu. ayithe raajakeeya kaaranaala valla paarthiyanlu demetrius II thoo dayagaa vyavaharinchaaru.
cree. puu. 130loe antiocus sidets parthiyaaku vyatiraekamgaa munduku saagadaaniki taginanta surakshitamgaa bhaavinchi, bhaarii prarambha vijayalu saadhinchaadu. ippudu rendava frats oka saktivantamaina charya anie bhaavinchina daanini chesadu iddaru sodarulu antaryuddham praarambhistaarani aasistuu athanu demetriusnu vidudala chesaadu. ayithe, thana sodarudu vidudalaina ventane sideness odipoyaadu mariyu atanni eppuduu kalavaledu. rendava frats demetriusnu vembadinchadaaniki prajalanu pampaadu, conny athanu surakshitamgaa syriaku intiki tirigi ragaligadu mariyu thana simhasananni mariyu thana raanini kooda tirigi pondaadu.
rendava paalana (130-125 BC).
ayithe, cellucid rajyam ippudu daani puurva vaibhavaniki needagaa undhi, mariyu demetrius paripaalinchadaaniki chaalaa kashtapaddadu. mukhyamgaa, athani modati bhaarya cleopatra thaa tirigi vacchina thana bhartanu asahyinchukundi. bahusha saamrajyam patanam patla thana avamaanakaramaina otami, saadhaarana asantrupti ghnaapakaala nundi, mariyu bahusha parthiyaaku pampina chaalaa mandhi selesid sainikulu, kutumba sabhyulu maraninchinappudu athanu jeevinchaadane agraham nundi athanu janaadarana pondaledu. ayithe, demetrius yokka adrushtam kosam, rendava frats thana thoorpuna sacane sanchaarula nundi dandayaatranu edurkonnadu. paarthiyanlu swaadheenam chesukunna greekulanu saakiyanlaku vyatiraekamgaa upayoginchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny vaaru ekkuvagaa pakshaantaram chesaaru, mariyu frats yuddhamlo champabaddaru. tadupari parthian raaju, artabanus kooda parthia yokka paschimaana kakunda thoorpuna swalpa mariyu himsaatmaka palananu kaligi unnadu. idhi selesid saamraajyaaniki parthian muppu nundi taatkaalika upasamanam kaliginchindi.
aaa samayamlo tolemic egyptulo, raani cleopatra II mariyu aame sodarudu raaju tolemi VIII madhya adhikara poraatam abhivruddhi chendindi. cleopatraku rajadhani alegzandrialo greeku paripalana maddatu undagaa, tolemy VIIIkii graameena praantaalu mariyu sthaanika egyptianla maddatu undhi. cleopatra II, demetrius II kii sahayam kosam abhyardhananu pampinchi undavacchu, ledhaa athanu tolemy VIII prabhutvam balaheenamgaa undani prayaanikulu mariyu guudachaarula nundi oka abhiprayanni pondavacchu. kristupurvam 128 praantamloo, demetrius II cleopatra II nuu "rakshinchadaaniki" eejiptuku sainika dandayaatranu praarambhinchaadu. praacheena muulaalu demetrius II nuu eee charyaku muurkhatvamgaa khandinchayi, cellucid saamrajyam kosam chaalaa samasyalu konasagutunnappudu. aadhunika charitrakaarudu, zaan granger, dheenini sahetukamaina joodam anie samarthinchaaruh iteevali charitralo chinna dalaalu firaayimpula alalanu praarambhinchaayi, kabatti tolemy VIII nivedinchinamtagaa nijamgaa janaadarana pondakapothe, adhi pani cheyavachu. marinta saadhaaranamgaa, cellucids mariyu tolemis rendintikee bhougolika raajakeeya paristhiti, migilina goppa greeku rashtraalanu ekam cheyadam vaari auchityaanni konasaaginchadaaniki ekaika maargam kaavacchu, endukante antigonid macedonia munupati dasaabdaalalo rome anichivesindi. sambandham lekunda, joodam edurudebba tagilindi. rendava demetrius eejiptuku pravesha dwaaramaina pellutium koota velupala shibiram vaesaadu, conny tolemy VIII yokka dalaalu vidheyathatho undipoyaayi; saamuuhika firaayimpu ledhu. podi edaarilo tirugubaatu chesinadi demetrius sonta dalaalu. raaju tolemy VIII spashtamgaa satruvaina demetrius II nuu anagadokkadaaniki maroka sambhaavya selesid raayal claintnu kanugonadam dwara pratispandinchaadu. athanu alegzander balas yokka chattaviruddhamaina kumarudaina alegzander II zabinas anae vyaktini kanugoni, tolemis maddatutoe demetriusku vyatiraekamgaa poura yuddham cheyadaaniki pampaadu. 
demetrius paalanalo migilina kaalam alegzander II thoo nemmadigaa odipoyina yuddhamlo gaduputaaru. athanu koyele-siriya mariyu silika yokka vidheyatanu nilupukunnadu, conny rajadhani aantiyochnu kaadu. cree. puu. 126loe damascus loe jarigina yuddhamlo demetrius odipoyaadu. athanu tolemis kuu paaripoyaadu, conny athani bhaarya cleopatra thaa ataniki vyatiraekamgaa talupulu moosivesindi. athani bhaarya atanni vidichipetti, aalaya aasrayam niraakarinchina taruvaata, athanu pattubaddadu, aapai tyre sameepamlo oka oodaloo champabaddadu.
ayana taruvaata vijayavantamaina durakramanadarudu alegzander II, athani raani cleopatra thaa, tolemas akkolo vaari iddaru kumaarulu, seleucus vii philometer mariyu antiocus VIII gripasto kalisi paalinchaaru.
operaalo.
demetrius II nicator mariyu cleopatra thaa jeevitamlooni sanghatanalu pietro metastasio yokka libretto "demetrio" kuu aadharam. 1731loe vienna saamraajya sabha kosam swarakarta antonio caldara modata sett chesina idhi, metastasio yokka atyanta prajaadarana pondina libretoslo okati, chivariki 18va sataabdapu dozenla koddi swarakartalu 1790 varaku sett chesaaru.