
makaram daati

makararasiki minchih kepten kukku 250 samvatsaraala mundu portugees saahasikulu australia mariyu nyoojilaandnu rahasyamgaa elaa kanugonnaru mariyu mapp chesaaru anedi 2007loe journalistu peater cricket raasina pustakam. daani thesis 1977loe kenneth mentir, 1984loe laurence fitzgerald mariyu itarulu abhivruddhi chesina maadirigaane unnappatikee, prachuranakarta mariyu konni vaartaa nivedikalu dheenini australia aavishkaranapai kotta siddhaantamgaa pradarsinchaayi.
flinders vishwavidyaalayam associate professor bill richardsontho sahaa chaaritraka panditulu, saadhaaranamgaa eee pustakam aadhaarapadina aavarananu tiraskaristaaru, eee siddhaantaaniki maddatu ichhe paristhitula aadharalu matrame samarpinchabaddaayi anie etthi chuupaaru.
eee pustakam poorchugeesulooki anuvadinchabadindi. 2008 mae 8naa portugees samudra charitralo nipunula sambhaashana, "oos portugees naa australia", porchugalloni koembra vishwavidyaalayam yokka sains museumlo jarigindi, "makararasiki minchinadi" anie charchinchadaaniki. nipunula ekaabhipraayaanni sambhaashana sangham adhyakshudaina francisco domingues vyaktam chesaaru, ayana ilaa annaru "porchugeesulu australiaku vellaaru conny australiaku assalu aasakti chuupaleedu", mariyu "porchugeesulu australiaku vellaaru; aangleyulu daanini kanugonnaru (deshaala samaajamlo dheeniki sthaanam icchina ardhamlo)". 2013loe koembra university press prachurinchina "portugees naa australia" anae pustakamlo eee sambhaashanapai samarpinchina vyasalu, abhiprayalu mariyu charchalanu sekarinchaaru.
saaraamsam.
eee pustakam yokka sheershika padahaarava sataabdapu france yokka diappe patalanu suuchistumdi, ivi kontavaraku australia praantamloo unna makaravruttaaniki dakshinaana vistarinchi unna khandamlo bhoomini chuuputaayi. 1606loe australialo europeanlu mottamodatisaarigaa gurtinchabadataaniki chaalaa mundu, villem jansoon dwara australianu kanugonna modati europeanlu portugeesu vaaru anie cricket perkondi. cricket prakaram, bangaaram kosam vetukutunna 1520 dandayaatra, diogo pacheko (dwarte pacheko bandhuvu) netrutvamlo, paschima australialoni prastuta kimberley praantamloo australianu chusina modati europeanlu ayi undavacchu. aasiyaaloni portugees saamrajyam yokka 1786 charitra ayina jovo dii baros yokka "decadas daa asea" nundi oka kathanaanni upayoginchi, aadimavaasulato jarigina yuddhamlo pacheko napier broom bay vadda champabaddadani cricket vaadinchaaru. eee samudrayaanam nundi caranade dveepa firangulu udbhavinchaayani cricket perkondi.
ayithe, eee pustakamlo ekkuva bhaagam, christovo dii mendanka netrutvamloni naalugu naukala samudaayam, australia thoorpu mariyu dakshina tiiraala vembadi, aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike nyoojilaandku, mariyu paschima teeram vembadi maroka portugees samudrayaanampai drushti pedutundi. dheenini pradarsinchadaaniki cricket 1547 naati atyanta alankarinchabadina "wallard" atlaaslooni diappe maplalo okadaanni upayogistundi. newzealand uttara dveepam gundaa portugees niyantrita malakkaku tirigi raakamundu, mendonsa australia thoorpu teeramlo prayaaninchi, vrukshashaastra samudramloki prayaaninchi, aapai kangaaruu dveepaaniki willson promontary chuttoo prayaaninchaadani cricket perkondi. porchugeesulu paschima australia tiiraanni, dakshinaana australia nairuti kona varaku chartu chesaarani kooda ayana paerkonnaaru. french wallard pataalu aneka portolan pataalatho koodi unnayani, avi ippudu kolpoyina portugees pataala nundi tappugaa sameekarinchabaddaayi anie cricket perkondi. cricket wallard pataalalooni konni bhaagaalanu 90 degreela tippadam dwara sardubaatu chestundi, australia thoorpu, dakshina mariyu paschima tiiraala yokka asaadhaaranamaina khachitamaina chitrana anie athanu paerkonnaadu.
cricket wallard maplaloni daadaapu prati vraatapuurvaka pradaesaanni pariseelistundi, aangla anuvaadaanni istundi mariyu aaa pradaesam ekkada undho athanu nammutunnadani vivaristundi. athanu mahoganee ooda, nyuu south wales yokka dakshina teeramlo bittangabi bay vadda sidhilaalu, vividha aadima puraanaalu mariyu bhasha saaruupyatalu, queensland mariyu nyoojilaandlo kanugonabadina vividha kalakhandalu, european anveshanaku mundugaane telisinavi anie paerkonnaadu, idhi australia mariyu newzealand yokka portugees aavishkaranaku marinta saakshyamgaa undhi.
oka udaaharana-vrukshashaastra bay.
eee pustakam vidudala chuttoo prachara prachaaramlo, aneka media nivedikalu sidney vimaanaasrayam ranvelanu geeyagalige sthaayiki vrukshashaastraanni khachitamgaa chuupimchaayani cricket vaadananu prastaavinchaayi. cricket yokka vrukshashaastra bay vallard maplo "biah nev", mariyu p. 155 cricket adhe sthaayilo geesina sidney vimaanaasrayam ranvelatho bay yokka sketch myapnu andistundi. mottam vallard mapp yokka sthaayiki sambandhinchi eee bay chaalaa peddadigaa undataaniki chaalaa peddadigaa undhi" anie ayana angeekarinchaaru. padahaarava sataabdapu pata tayaareedaarulu "vistaristaaru" (dii) anie ayana vivarinchaadu... eee bay vanti vaati pataalalooni mukhyamaina vibhagalu, anduvalla daani atisayokti parimaanam. wallard mapp asalainadi kooda bay loe rendu pedda dveepaalu mariyu bay mukhadwaram velupala edu dveepaalanu choopistundi. cricket bay lopala unna dveepaalanu bair iland mariyu pedda burada maidaanamgaa gurtinchindi, idhi takkuva aatupotla samayamlo endipotundi, idhi portugees anveshakulaku pedda dveepamgaa kanipistundani athanu nammadu. bay velupala unna edu dveepaalanu aidu dveepaala samuuham (volongang sameepamlo 50 kimmy dhooramlo) yokka tappu sthaanamgaa athanu gurtinchaadu; idhi sidney naukaasrayam yokka uttara thala yokka praatinidhyam mariyu cape moodu paayintla praatinidhyam (ippudu boudi, virigina bay sameepamlo 70 kimmy dhooramlo).
cricket siddhaantaalapai vimarsalu.
aanlainlo mariyu pramukha patrikalalo daani prarambha sweekarana taruvaata, associate professor (spanish mariyu portugees) thoo sahaa panditulu eee pustakampai aneka vimarsalu chesaaru.eah.aarr. "bill" richardson. australia yokka portugees aavishkarana siddhaantaanni vismarinchinanduku ledhaa avamaaninchinanduku "sanaatana vidyaavaettalanu" cricket padepade vimarsistundi, ayithe eee pustakam "vidya grandhamgaa vraayabadaledu-idhi vistruta prekshakulanu lakshyamgaa pettukundi" anie angeekarinchindi.
prastutam unna itara diape pataala gurinchi gananeeyamaina prastaavana lekunda, thana pustakaaniki aadhaaramgaa oke diape myapnu upayoginchaalane cricket vidhanam prashninchabadindi. 1547 naati wallard mapp diappe maplalo modatidi kaadu, mariyu richardson cricket tappugaa vaadinchaaru, endukante indulo ekkuva sthala paerlu unnanduna teliyani wallard cartographercu marinta samacharam undani anukuntaaru. richardson "[wallard yokka] mishrama saasanaalu bhashala aascharyakaramaina gandaragolamlo unnaayi" anie jatachestaadu, veetilo chaalaa varaku cricket tappugaa chadivi ledhaa tappugaa ardham chesukunnayi; udaaharanaku, dveepam "illah doow alzopher" polynesian muulaalanu kaligi undavacchani suuchistumdi.
cricket aneka sketch myaplanu kooda punarutpatti chestundi, wallard atlas yokka eah3-parimaana paejeela terra jaava/jaave laa grandenu australia teeram yokka aadhunika vivaranaatmaka parignaanamtho polchi, conny etuvanti sthaayini chupinchakunda. richardson eee abhyasam paatakudini tappudova pattistundani vaadinchaaru, kenneth mentir yokka tulanaatmaka rekhaachitraalu kooda adhe vidhamgaa tappudova pattinchaayani ayana gatamlo vaadinchaaru. poolika prayojanaala kosam ituvanti sketch myaplanu andinchadamlo samasyalu cricket yokka sketch mapp coppy "illah doow magna" loe highlight cheyabaddaayi, dheenini athanu newzealand yokka uttara dveepam yokka sthuula sketch myaaptho polchadu. makaram yokka sketch maplaku minchi" upayoginchina scale lekapovadam valla paatakudu "[cricket sardubaatu chesina] 'willsons promontary' nijamaina willsons promontariiki dakshinaana daadaapu 17 degreelu, daadaapu 2,000 kilometres anie grahinchadamlo viphalamavutaaru" anie richardson jatachestaadu."
australia tiiraanni diappe pataalatho polchina itara rachayitalapai 1985loe vyaakhyaanistuu, richardson ilaa vraasaaru, "australia yokka telisina roopurekhaku marinta daggaragaa anugunamgaa undela balavantam cheyadaaniki, jave laa grande roopurekhalanu 'sarididdadaaniki' vaari prayatnaalalo prayoginchina teevramaina chaaturyaaniki prasamsanu vyaktam cheyadam kashtam."2007loe australian mapp making journal kosam vraastuu, cricket kooda" "oka siddhaantaaniki tagina sakshyalu lekapothe, daanini marchadame oka parishkaram" "anae vidhananni kooda teesukunnatlu ayana suuchimchaaru"."
2009loe "dhi globe" loe oka vyaasamlo, robbert zhe. king "makararasiki minchinadi" anie suuchistuu, jaave laa grande anedi oka saiddhaantika nirmaanam, idhi 16va sataabdapu vishwodbhava shaastram yokka kalakhandam anie vaadinchaaru. punarujjeevanodyama bhougolika saastravettalu mariyu pata tayaareedaarulu greco-roman puraatana kaalam nundi vaarasatvamgaa vacchina prapancha drukpatham nundi antaraanni tagginchadaaniki chaalaa kashtapaddaarani, claudius tolemy yokka "bhougolikam" loe paerkonnatlugaa, mariyu aavishkaranala yugamlo pondina kotta bhougolika samacharanni parigananaloki teesukune prapancha patam anie ayana etthi chuupaaru. diappe prapancha pataalu vaastava mariyu saiddhaantika rendinti gurinchi vaari kaalaaniki sambandhinchina bhougolika ghnaanam yokka sthithini pratibimbimchaayi. tadanugunamgaa, jaava majer ledhaa jave laa grande, kanugonabadani antarcitic khandam terra australiaku purvagaamigaa choopabadindi. diappe pataalalo jaave laa grande marco pooloo yokka jatha javalalo okadaanni (pedda ledhaa chinna) suuchistumdani raaju vaadinchaaru, idhi daani vaastava sthaanaaniki dakshinaana chaalaa dhooramlo undhi mariyu chaalaa vistarinchina terra australiaku jodinchabadindi; idhi teliyani portugees samudrayaanadaarulu kanugonna australianu suuchimchadu.

