nepaallo matha swechcha

nepaul 2015 rajyangam prakaram nepaul oka loukika desham, ikkada "loukika" antey matha, saamskrutika swechhalu, puraatana kaalam nundi matam mariyu samskruti rakshanatho sahaa. 
nepathyam.
rajyangam okari mataanni aacharinche swechhanu andistundi. rajyangam maroka vyaktini matamarpidi chese hakkunu kooda pratyaekamgaa niraakaristundi. 2007 janavari 15 varaku amalulo unna 1990 naati prastutam panicheyani rajyangam, deshaanni "hinduu rajyam" gaa abhivarninchindi. prabhutvam saadhaaranamgaa itara matha samuuhaala aacharamlo jokyam chesukoledu, mataparamaina sahanam vistrutamgaa paatinchabadindi; ayithe, konni parimitulu unnaayi.
desamloni aneka matha samuuhaala anucharulu saadhaaranamgaa saantiyutamgaa sahajeevanam chesaaru. nepaul daani abhivruddhi sthithiki mataparamgaa saamarasyapoorvakamaina pradaesamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
nibandhana sweekarinchina nepaul shikshaasmruthilooni 158va section prakaram, evarinee vaerae matamloki marche hakku evarikee ledani perkondi. nepaul kooda nepaul marinta kathinamaina matamarpidi vyatiraeka chattanni aamodinchindi.
mataparamaina janabha.
desham visteernam mariyu janabha 28 millionlu. janabhalo% mandhi hinduu mataanni anusaristunnaru, taruvaata bouddhamatam (9.04%), islam (4.38%), kiranth (oka swadeshi jeevavaada matam) (3.04%), mariyu kraistava matam (1.41%) unnaayi. aneka itara matha samuuhaalaku anucharulu unnaaru, vaari nishpatti takkuvagaa undhi. iravai vaela mandhi tibeton bouddha saranaarthulu desamlo nivasistunnaaru.
matha swechcha yokka sthithi.
chattaparamaina mariyu vidhaanaparamaina framework.
taatkaalika rajyangam matha swechhanu andistundi mariyu anni matha samuuhaala aacharaanni anumatistundi; ayithe, konni parimitulu unnaayi. 2007 janavarilo taatkaalika paarlamentu taatkaalika rajyangamlo deshaanni loukika raajyamgaa prakatinchindi. munupati rajyangam deshaanni "hinduu rajyam" gaa abhivarninchindi, ayithe idhi hinduu mataanni rashtra matamgaa sthaapinchaledu. madhyantara raajyaangamlooni artical 23, saampradaaya aacharalanu tagina gowravamtho puraatana kaalam nundi ataniki/aameku appaginchinatlugaa thana swantha mataanni prakatinchukune mariyu aacharinche hakkuku haamii ivvadam dwara anni matha samuuhaala hakkulanu parirakshistundi."yea vyaktikee maroka vyaktini oka matam nundi maroka mataaniki maarchadaaniki hakku undadu mariyu marokari matamlo bhangam kaliginche vidhamgaa charyalu teesukoru ledhaa pravartincharu" anie kooda idhi perkondi."
kulam aadhaaramgaa evarithoonuu vivaksha chupalemani 1990 rajyangam nundi taatkaalika rajyangam nibandhananu nirvahistundi. nirvahistundi munupati prabhutvam dalitula (gatamlo antaranivaru anie piluvabade) hakkulanu parirakshinchadam, prothsahinchadam, dhesha abhivruddhilo dalitula churukaina bhagaswamyanni nirdhaarinche baadhyathatho jaateeya dalita kamishannu erpaatu chesindi. 2006 eprillo praja udyamaaniki mundu, idhi raaju mariyu athani prabhutvaanni tolaginchadaaniki daariteesindi, commission dalita hakkula kosam chattaparamaina mariyu vidhaanaparamaina erpaatlanu roopondinchindi, desham oka partyga unna antarjaateeya samavesalanu amalu cheyadaaniki sifaarsulu chesindi, dalitula abhyunnati prayatnaalapai prabhutvetara samsthalanu (engio) paryaveekshinchi, samanvayam chesindi mariyu saamaajika vivaksha mariyu antaraanitanaanni antam cheyadaaniki saamaajika avagaahanapai kaaryakramaalanu praarambhinchindi. praja udyamam vijayavantam ayina taruvaata, kamishanlooni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu raacharikavaadulani aaropinchabadi, rajinama chesaaru, commission panicheyalekapoyindi. 2007 juun 3naa taatkaalika prabhutvam 16 mandhi sabhyulanu commissionku nominate chesindi.
hinduu majorityki anukuulamgaa nirdishta chattalu laevu, hinduu matam yokka vyakteekarananu prabhutvam niyantrinchadu.
matha samuuhaalaku namodu avasaralu laenappatikee, engiolaku chattaparamaina namodu avasaralu undevi. vaari paerlaloo mataparamaina padaalu unte samsthalu namodu cheyakunda nishedhinchabaddaayi. ayithe, april fibravari prabhutvam daani sheershikalo "baibil" anae padamtho oka samstha namodunu anumatinchinappudu idhi maaradam praarambhinchindi. kraistava, muslim, yoodula matha samsthalu namodu cheyakapothe, atuvanti samsthalu bhoomini kaligi undakunda nishedhinchabaddaayi, idhi charchilu, maseedulu, yoodula mandiraalu ledhaa khananam sthalaalanu sthaapinchadaaniki oka mukhyamaina dasha anie perkonnaayi. yoodula anucharulaku (saadhaaranamgaa paryatakulu) mataparamaina sevalu mariyu kosher aaharalanu andinche oka samstha, eee samstha chattabaddhamgaa matha samsthagaa namodu chesukolekapoyindani, daani kaarmikulu vyapara veesaalapai desamloki pravesinchaalsi undani firyadu chesindi.
matamarpidi chattaviruddhamgaa undipoyindi. adhikarikamga videshee missionarylu laeru; ayithe, dasabdaluga dozenla koddi kraistava missionary aasupatrulu, sankshema samsthalu mariyu paatasaalalu desamlo panicheestunnaayi. eee samsthalu matamarpidi chesukoledu, lekapothe swechchagaa panicheesaayi. missionary paatasaalalu madhyamika vidyaku atyanta gouravaneeyamaina samsthalalo okatigaa undevi; paalaka mariyu vyapara unnatavargamloni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu jesuit unnata paatasaalala nundi pattabhadrulayyaaru. missionary aasupatrulu mariyu paatasaalalloni videshee kaarmikulu veesaalato desamloki pravesinchaaru, vaarini aasupatrulu mariyu paatasaalalanu spaansar chese sthaanika ledhaa antarjaateeya engiolaku saanketika karmikuluga niyaminchaaru. prabhutvam eee valasa chattalanu amalu chesindi; videshee kaarmikulu matamarpidi chesinatlu thelithe, vaarini desham nundi bahishkarinchaaru. nivedikala samayamlo bahishkaranalu jaragaledu. aneka videshee kraistava samsthalu sthaanika charchilatho pratyaksha sambandhaalu kaligi unnaayi mariyu videshaalalo mataparamaina sikshana kosam paastarlanu spaansar chesaayi.
edurkontaaru, aneka madarasaalu namodu kaanivi ayinappatikee, hinduu, bouddha mariyu muslim samuuhaalu tama sonta paatasaalalanu sthaapinchadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki prabhutvam anumatinchadam konasaaginchindi. registered matha paatasaalalu mariyu prabhutva paatasaalalu rendintikee prabhutvam oke sthaayi nidhulanu andinchindi, ayithe kraistava samsthalu private kraistava paatasaalalu prabhutva paatasaalalugaa namodu chesukokunda nishedhinche chattam vivakshatatoe kuudukunnadani perkonnaayi. 
konni pavitra dinaalu, vaatilo ekkuva bhaagam hinduvulu, jaateeya selavu dinaalugaa gurtinchabaddaayi. avi mahashivaratri, buddha jayanti, falgun puurnima, krishna asthami, dasain mariyu tihar.
prabhutva paatasaalalu mataanni bodhinchanappatiki, chaalaa varaku vaati neelapai hinduu ghnaana devata ayina saraswati vigraham undedi. chaalaa mandhi devataku hinduu praarthanatho rojunu praarambhinchaaru.
antar vishwaasa avagaahanapai prabhutvaaniki adhikaarika vidhanam ledhu. hinduu, bouddha, muslim, kraistava, bahai vishwaasaala pratinidhulatho kuudina nepaul antar-matha mandali, sthaanika enn. zii. oo. desamlo saantini pempondinchadamlo churukuga undhi.
160va nibandhana.
nibandhana aamodinchina nepaul kotta rajyangam evarinee vaerae matamloki marche hakkunu ivvadu. nepaul nepaul marinta kathinamaina matamarpidi vyatiraeka chattanni kooda aamodinchindi. 'naera neeraaniki sambandhinchina prabalamaina chattalanu savarinchadaaniki mariyu ekikrutam cheyadaaniki roopondinchina billu' looni section section 160va nibandhana ilaa perkondih
"1. evaruu maroka vyakti mataanni marchakudadu ledhaa atuvanti charyalo palgonakudadu ledhaa atuvanti charyanu prothsahinchakudadu."
"2. sanaatana kaalam nundi yea kulam, jaathi samuuham ledhaa samajam paatistunna matam, vishwaasam ledhaa nammakanni anagadokkadaaniki ledhaa yea itara mataaniki maaradaaniki etuvanti prerepanato ledhaa prerepana lekunda daanini pramaadamloo padese vidhamgaa ledhaa atuvanti uddesamto atuvanti matam ledhaa vishwaasaanni bodhinche vidhamgaa evaruu yea charya ledhaa pravartanalo nimagnamai undakudadu."
"3. upa-khandam (1) mariyu (2) prakaram neram chesina evarainaa aidella varaku jailu siksha mariyu yaabhai vaela roopaayala varaku jarimana anubhavinchaalsi untundi."
"4. upa-nibandhana (1) mariyu (2) prakaram oka videsheeyudu neeraaniki paalpadinatlu thelithe, eee nibandhana prakaram siksha puurtayina edu rojullopu atanni/aamenu nepaul nundi bayataku pampalsi untundi."
matha swechhapai aankshalu.
tibeton bouddhulu tama vedukalapai vividha aankshalanu edurkonnaru. sthaanika adhikarulu saadhaaranamgaa tibeton mataparamaina pandugalanu private aastiki parimitam chesaaru. mataparamaina vedukallo bhaagamgaa kotta samvatsaraanni jarupukune tibetanlu oka mukhyamaina bouddha aalayam chuttoo dalai lama chitraalanu teesukelladaanni kaatmandulooni pooliisulu nishedhinchaaru. prabhutvam anni itara matha-rahita sthaanika tibeton vedukalanu (tibeton noothana samvatsaram, dalai lama puttinaroju mariyu prajaasvaamya dinotsavam) private aastiki parimitam chesindi. ayithe, 10 marchi 2007naa, tibeton samajam "tibetku swechcha mariyu nyayam" koorutuu veedhiloo swechchagaa kavaatu cheyadaaniki anumatinchabadindi."nivedikala kaalamlo, tibeton saranaarthulanu chusukovadaniki chattabaddhamgaa pondina sankshema karyalayam namodunu prabhutvam raddu chesindi (nivedikala vyavadhi mugimpulo oka daavaa pendinglo undhi) mariyu dalay lamaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki oka karyalayam namodunu anumatinchaledu. anumatinchaledu dalai lama tibet nundi paaripoyina taruvaata tama maatrubhoomini vidichipettina 20,000 mandiki paiga tibeton saranaarthulanu sankshema karyalayam gatamlo chusukundi.
chattam itarulanu matamarpidi cheyadaanni mariyu matamaarpidini nishedhistundi; eee karyakalapalu jarimaanaalu, jailu siksha ledhaa vidaeseeyulaku bahishkarana dwara sikshinchabadataayi. ayithe, vyaktigata marpidi anumatinchabadutundi. matamarpidi nishedham hinduyetara matha vishwaasa vyakteekarananu parimitam chesindani konni kraistava, muslim samuuhaalu aandolana chendaayi. vyaktulu ledhaa samsthalu matamarpidi chestunnayani nivedikalanu daakhalu cheyadaaniki engiolu ledhaa vyaktulaku anumati ivvabadindi, mariyu prabhutvam eee nivedikalanu daryaaptu chesindi.
nivedikala kaalamlo matamarpidi ledhaa matamarpidi kosam shikshinche sanghatanalu laevu.
maseedulu kakunda, madarasaalu sthaanika jilla paripalana karyalayalalo (home mantritva saakhalo bhaagam) namodu chesukuni, nirvahinchadaaniki vaari nidhula vanarula gurinchi samacharanni andinchaali; vaariki prabhutva nidhulu andavu. kontamandi muslim nayakulu eee charya vivakshatatoe kuudukunnadani vimarsinchaaru; ayithe, namodu avasaram amalu kaaledu. prabhutvam teerthayaatraku subsidy ivvakapoyinappatiki, huzz yaatralo palgonakunda muslimlu parimitam kaaledu.
kulam aadhaaramgaa vivakshanu rajyangam nishedhistundi, ayithe kula vyavastha samajanni balamgaa prabhaavitam chestundi. kula aadhaarita vivaksha chattaviruddhamani, konni praantaallo "diguva kulaala" aalaya pravesam merugupadindani prabhutvam nokkicheppinappatiki, hinduu devalayalalo kula vivaksha tarachugaa aacharinchabadindi, edurkontaaru dalitulu bhavanaalaloki pravesinchadaaniki prayatninchadaanni ippatikee nishedhinchaaru, sikshinchaaru.
matha saahityam ammakam ledhaa swaadheenam chesukovadampai etuvanti parimitulu laevu.
prabhutva adhikarulu prabhutva jokyam lekunda mataparamaina selavulanu teesivesi, vaatini private aastipai jarupukovacchu.
mataparamaina khaideelu ledhaa khaideela gurinchi etuvanti nivedikalu laevu.
balavantamgaa matha marpidi.
vividha missionarylu, videshee kraistava samsthalu paedha prajalaku udyogaalu, dabbu andinchi tama mataanni marchukovalani pralobhapettaayani tarachugaa nivedikalu vachayi. eee aaropanalaku sambandhinchi aneka vaadanalu, aadharalu munduku vachayi. dakshina aasiyaaloni kraistavulapai ituvanti aaropanalu chalakalamga unnaayi. eee aaropanalu konnisaarlu samajalalo udriktatalanu techhaayi, ikkada kottagaa matamarpidi chesukunna vaari medadu kadigiveyabadindani cheppabadutundi.
nepaul antaryuddham samayamlo tirugubaatudaarula aadheenamlo unna praantaalalo.
nepaul antaryuddham samayamlo, mavovada tirugubaatudaarulu desamloni konni praantaallo matha swechhanu parimitam chesaaru. mataparamaina selavulanu anumatinchani paatasaalallo maavovaadulu "prajala calender" nuu amalu chesinatlu nivedikalu vachayi. maavovaadulu konnisaarlu tama raajakeeya samsthalu mariyu nyaayasthaanaalaku mataparamaina soukaryaalanu upayoginchaalani demand chesaaru.
kraistava samsthalu maavovaadulu charchila nundi nagadunu vasoolu chesina aneka kesulanu nivedinchaayi. 2004 septembarulo maavovaadula bedirimpulu sankhuvasabha jillaalooni 21 charchilanu tatkalikamga muusivaeyadaaniki prerepinchaayi. prajalu tama saampradaaya matha vishwaasaalanu vidichipettutaarani aandolana chendina sthaanika mataparamaina lamala ottidiki pratispandanagaa october tadwara sthaanika nayakulu gorakhaloni kaashee graamamlo unna kraistava kaashee gaun charchini muusivaesaaru. nepaul antar matha mandali sabhyulu gorkhanu sandarsinchi mataparamaina mariyu jilla nayakulanu kalisaaru, mariyu prabhutvam fibravari fibravari charchini tirigi teravadaaniki angeekarinchindi.
nepaul antar-matha mandali upaadhyakshudu dheenini dhruveekarinchaaru. keey. bii. 2018 fibravarilo itarulatoe (ramachandra, phanindra) kalisi gorakhanu sandarsinchaaru. prabhutva pratinidhitho gorakhalo jarigina charchila tarvaata itarulu anni charchilanu teravadaaniki angeekarinchaaru. iteevala ranxi graamamlo nirminchabadina mariyu mavoist nayakudiche taalam veyabadina charchilalo okati kooda praarambhinchabadindi. adevidhamgaa, sankhuvasabha kesulaku sambandhinchi, rokaaya dhilleelo mavovadi nayakudu krishna bahadur moharanu kalusukunnadu, samavesam jarigina ventane moharudu sanghusabha/panchtar loe chaarj ayina vyaktiki phone chesaadu mariyu moosiveyabadina charchilannee terichi unnaayi. mataala madhya mandali unnappatikee, aaa samayamlo vyavastheekrutam mariyu churukuga laenappatikee, athanu enn. sii. sii. enn (national christian church nepaul) tarapuna samuuhaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadani kooda rokaya dhruvikarinchaadu.
hinduu devalayalapy mavovada tirugubaatudaarulu daadi chesi, hinduu poojaarulanu vedhinchinatlu chellacheduruga vaartalu vachayi. 2006 augustu 21naa, oka hinduu anukuula samstha bhairahavalo nirvahinchina mataparamaina kaaryakramaaniki oka maavovaadula brundam antaraayam kaliginchindi, eee samuuham racharikanni punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatnistunnatlu aaropinchindi. 2005 septembaru 21naa, saayudha maavovaadula brundam dhankuta jillaalooni mugaa graamamlo ramachandra aalayampai daadi chesi dhvamsam chesindi.
nepaul loe naastikulu.
nepaallo naastikula janabha perugutondi. saanketika sthaayilo, naastikatvam yokka muulaalanu communistu paarteelu (united mission leag mariyu maavovaadulu) sthaapinchinappatikii, vaaru hinduu mataaniki pakshapaatam yokka saamskrutika pakshapaatam dwara dadapuga prabhaavitamayyaaru. ayinappatikee, hinduu matam anedi naastikatvamto sahaa itara vishwaasaalaku tagina aadhaaraalanu andinche chaalaa vistrutamaina matam, nepaalnu hinduu raajyamgaa gurtinchadam itara vishwaasaala anucharulaku avamanakaram. tadwara tadwara praja udyamam taruvaata loukika raajya sthaapanaku chodaka saktigaa maarindi.
antarjaateeya drukpatham.
rajyangam nepaalnu loukika desamgaa gurtinchinappatikii, idhi nirbandhamgaa, antarjaateeya maanava hakkula chatraniki viruddhamgaa, minority mataalaku vyatiraekamgaa pakshapaatamto, matam aadhaaramgaa vivakshanu chattabaddham chestundi. raajyaangamlooni artical 4 'loukika' nii praacheena kaalam nundi ivvabadina matam mariyu samskruti rakshanagaa nirvachistundi.; gatha supreenkortu teerpu dheenini hinduu matam yokka rakshana anie ardham chesukundi.
mataswamya vyatiraeka chattalu raajyaangamlooni artical artical nirdesinchabaddaayi, conny matha swechcha hakkunu ullanghistunnatlu kanipistaayi. matamarpidi chesinanduku doshigaa theelina taruvaata edurkontaaru samruddhiga unna panta charchi yokka paster keshav raaj aacharyaku garishtamgaa rendu samvatsaraala jailu siksha mariyu 20,000 nepali roopaayala jarimana vidhinchabadindi. eee kesulo pooliisulu vivakshata choopinchaarani sthaanika paryaveekshanha brundaalu aaropinchaayi. juulai edurkontaaru, ii. sii. sii. pii. aarr. looni artical 18 prakaram, okari matam ledhaa nammakanni enchukune ledhaa maarchukune hakkunu chaerchadaaniki raajyaangamlooni artical artical savarinchadaaniki netherlands chesina saarvatrika aavartana sameeksha sifaarsuku maddatu ivvadaaniki nepaul niraakarinchindi.
kraistavulu, muslimlu, jainulu, bouddhulu, bahayilu mariyu itara mataparamaina minority samuuhaalu tama praarthanaa sthalaalanu mataparamaina samsthalugaa namodu cheyalevani kooda gamaninchabadindi. vaaru bhavanalanu engio chattam 2034 kinda prabhutvetara samsthalugaa (engio) ledhaa aaa bhavanaallo karyakalapalanu parimitam chese vyaktigata yaajamaanyamloni aastulugaa namodu cheyavalasi untundi.
tibeton bouddha mataparamaina vedukala paryaveekshanha mariyu daryaaptu kooda pooliisulu penchaaru. nepali bouddha sanyaasulanu tarachugaa tibetanlu anie porapaatu chestaaru, vaari vilakshanhamaina dustula kaaranamgaa vaedhimpulu mariyu vivakshanu edurkontaaru.
edurkontaaru, matha swechhanu vyaktam chesetappudu vyaktulanu arrestu chesi, khaidu chesi, kottaru, jarimana vidhinchaaru anae aneka nivedikalu ippatikee unnaayi.

