
dhwani shaastra maarpu

chaaritraka bhaashaashaastramlo, dhwani shaastra maarpu anedi oka bhaashalo dhwanimula pampineeni marche edainaa dhwani maarpu. maroe maatalo cheppalante, oka bhasha daani swaraala madhya vyatiraekata yokka kotta vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chestundi. paatha vairudhyaalu adrushyam kaavacchu, kottavi udbhavinchavacchu ledhaa vaatini tirigi amarchavacchu. dhwani maarpu anedi oka bhasha yokka dhwani nirmaanaalalo maarpulaku prerana kaavacchu (adevidhamgaa, dhwani maarpu dhwani maarpu prakriyanu prabhaavitam cheyavachu). dhwanisastra maarpu yokka oka prakriya "refonemicisation", dheenilo kotta dhwanimulanu jodinchadam dwara ledhaa ippatike unna dhwanimulanu punarvyavastheekarinchadam dwara dhwanimulanu pampinhee cheyadam maarutundi. vileenaalu mariyu vibhajanalu anevi refonemisation rakalu mariyu krinda marinta charchinchabaddaayi.
rakalu.
henry emm chetha modata kramabaddheekarinchabadina typological schemelo. 1965loe honigswald, oka chaaritraka dhwani chattam moodu margallo okadaanilo matrame dhwani vyavasthanu prabhaavitam chestundih
eee vargeekarana kevalam uchchaaranalo maarpulanu, antey, dhwani maarpu, golusu maarpulanu kooda pariganinchadu, dheenilo sankhya ledhaa dhwanimula pampinhee prabhaavitam kaadu.
phonetic verses. dhwani shaastra maarpu.
dhwani jabita ledhaa dhwani sambandhamaina karaspandenslaku etuvanti maarpu lekunda dhvanisambandhamaina maarpu sambhavinchavachhu. eee maarpu puurtigaa alophonic ledhaa subphonemic. idhi rendu maarpulalo okadaanni suchistundihi dhwani kotta allophonga maarutundi-antey dhwani roopam maarutundi-ledhaa dhwani maarpula yokka allophonela pampinhee.
chaalaa varaku, dhwani maarpulu alophonic bhedam ledhaa sameekaranaku udaaharanalu; i.ii.nirdishta vaataavaranaalaloo sabdaalu kotta dhwani lakshanaalanu pondutaayi ledhaa avi modata kaligi unna dhwani lakshanaalanu kolpotayi. udaaharanaku, japaneeyulalo acchula vikruteekarana mariyu konni vaataavaranaalaloo, nasika mundu acchula naasikaakarana (saadhaarana conny saarvatrikam kaadu), prakkane unna acchula prabhaavamtho staplu mariyu nasika uchchaaranalo maarpulu.
eee sandarbhamlo dhwani maarpu anedi dhwani shaastra punarnirmaanam lekapovadam, chinna sthaayi dhwani maarpu kaadu. udaaharanaku, goppa acchu maarpu (dheenilo aangla bhaashalooni daadaapu anni acchulu marai) ledhaa/s/yokka alophonic bhedam vanti golusu maarpulu, vaastavaaniki, anni phonelu paripuurakaramaina pampinheelo unnanta varaku, dhwanisastra marpuga arhata pondavu.
aneka dhwani maarpulu taruvaati dhwani aavishkaranalaku mudi padaarthaalanu andistaayi. udaaharanaku, proto-iticallo, intervocolic */s/* [z] gaa maarindi. idhi oka dhwani maarpu, kevalam dhwani vyavasthalo telikapati mariyu uparitala samasya, conny * [z] */r/thoo vileenam ayinappudu, dhwani vyavasthapai prabhavam ekkuvagaa undedi. (sharathubaddhamaina vileenam kinda, eee udaaharana krinda charchinchabadutundi.)
adevidhamgaa, indo-iranian puurva charitralo, vaelarlu */k/mariyu */g/mundu acchula (*/e/, */i/, */ē/*/ī/) mundu vilakshanhamaina palatal uchchaarananu pondaayi, tadwara adhi uchcharinchabadindi mariyu, conny phonelu mariyu aaa vaataavaranamloo matrame sambhavinchaayi. ayithe, */e/, */o/, */a/taruvaata proto-indo-iranian */a/gaa kalisi padipoyinappudu (mariyu */ē/*/ō/*/ā/adevidhamgaa kalisi */ā/gaa padipoyindi), phalitamgaa alophonic palatal mariyu velar ippudu oke vaataavaranamloo viruddhamgaa agipoyayi */kaa/mariyu/ča/,/gaa/mariyu/Âa/, modalainavi. aaa vyatyaasam dhwaniga maarindi. ("palatals yokka chattam" anedi dhwani vibhajanaku oka udaaharana.)
dhwani maarpulu saadhaaranamgaa parimita kaalam paatu panicheestaayi, okasari sthaapinchabadina tarvaata, kotta dhwani vairudhyaalu arudugaa vaati puurveekula vaataavaranaalatoe mudipadi untaayi. udaaharanaku, samskrutam saaruupyata mariyu runaalu teesukovadam dwara "kotta"/kii/mariyu/zii/shrenulanu pondindi, adevidhamgaa/ču/,,/čm/, mariyu ilanti vintalu; mariyu dipthang */ayy/nuu samskrutam/ē/gaa tagginchadam munupati velar staplapy etuvanti prabhavam chuupaleedu.
vileenam.
dhwani vileenam antey dhwanimula madhya vyatyaasaanni kolpovadam. appudappudu, taggimpu anae padam dhwani viliinaanni suuchistumdi. acchu taggimpu vanti dhvanisaastramlo "taggimpu" anae padaaniki gala ardhamtho dheenini gandaragolam chendakudadu, conny dhwani maarpulu dhwani vileenanku dohadam cheyavachu. udaaharanaku, chaalaa uttara america aangla mandalikalalo, "lott" anae padamlooni acchu mariyu "paam" anae padamlooni acchu oke dhwaniga marai, tadwara vileenam ayyayi. inglaandlooni chaalaa mandalikalalo, roticity kaani ledhaa aarr-dropping dwara srushtinchabadina vileenam kaaranamgaa "tandri" mariyu "marinta dhooram" anae padaalu oke vidhamgaa uchcharinchabadataayi.
sharatulatho kuudina vileenam.
conditioned vileenam ledhaa primary split, konni, conny anni kaadu, oka phonem yokka alophonelu, a, konni itara phonemtho vileenam ayinappudu jarugutundi, b. takshana phalitaalu ivih
madhya aanglam nundi udaaharana.
oka saadhaarana udaaharana kosam, pratyaamnaayam lekunda, ottidiki guraina aksharaala taruvaata prarambha madhya aanglam/d/taruvaata/r// δ/ayyindih "modor, fadder"> "talli, tandri"/δr/, "veder"> "vaataavaranam" modalainavi. bhaashalo ippatike/δ/oka nirmaana-binduvu kabatti, aavishkarana phalitamgaa kevalam ekkuva/δ/mariyu takkuva/d/mariyu/d/pampinheelo antaram erpadindi (chaalaa spashtamgaa laenappatikee).
german bhaashalo vois cheyadam aagipotundi.
sharathubaddhamaina viliinaaniki oka chinna (sarvavyaaptamaite) udaaharana german bhaashalo vois staplanu padha-tudi sthithilo unnappudu ledhaa sammelanam sarihadduku mundu ventane tolaginchadam (chudandi):
vaastavaaniki, tudi sthaanamlo asalu vois laeni staplu kooda unnaih "bett" bedd, "bunt" "rangurangula", "stock" (walking) stick, karra ". mottamgaah munupatilage adhe sankhyalo nirmaana binduvulu unnaayi,/p t k b d g/, conny munupati kante/p t k/ekkuva kesulu unnaayi mariyu/b d g/takkuva unnaayi, mariyu/b d g/pampinheelo antaram undhi (avi padam-tudi sthithilo ledhaa sammelanam sarihadduku mundu eppuduu kanipinchavu).
laatinlo rotachism.
sharatulatho kuudina vileenam taruvaata laatinlo rotachism yokka prasiddha kesu marinta vilakshanamainadi (adhe praantamloo matlade konni sabellion bhaashalo kooda kanipistundi): proto-italic * s> latin/r/acchula madhyah * "gesō" i do, act "> lott. "gero" (conny paripuurnamaina "gesi" <* "gess-ess"-mariyu palgone "gestus" <* "gess-tuu"-modalainavi., anni itara vaataavaranaalaloo maarani * latho, adhe namoonaalo kooda).
eee dhwani niyamam chaalaa sampuurnamainadi mariyu kramabaddhamainadi, mariyu daani takshana nepathyamlo acchula madhya pratyeka paristhiti unna konni padaalu ("durbharamaina" "durbharamaina", "caesarius" "bushi hair", "disser" ("sii") "tus" "anargalamainadi": antey, a/r/* lanu anusarinchinappudu rotassism jaragaledu) tappa/s/kii udaaharanalu laevu. ayithe, acchula madhya/s/yokka kotta panta tvaralo moodu muulaala nundi udbhavinchindi. (1) dipthang ledhaa podavaina acchula tarvaata/ss/nuu chinnadi cheyadamh "casa" daavaa "<*" kaussa "," casa "" house '<* "casa", "fusus" "poestaaru, karigistaaru" <* "χewssos". (2) ekatvamh "" nisee "(" nisee ")" "" <padabandham * "" nae sae "," "pakshikam" ("quassy") "" <padabandham * "" kwam sae "" ayithe tappa. (3) sabellion muulam nundi teesukunna "rosa" gulabi "/rosa/vanti runaalu (eee padam spashtamgaa proto-itical *" ruth "-" erupu "nundi vachindi, conny samanamga spashtamgaa sthaanika latin nundi kaadu), mariyu greeku nundi ledhaa daani dwara teesukunna aneka padaalu (" philosophia, basis, kasia "," mesopotamia "modalainavi).modalainavi.).
laatinlo nasika ekikarana mariyu "gn".
laatinlo sharatulatho kuudina viliinaaniki oka pratyeka udaaharana emitante, akshara-tudi aagipotundi, taruvaata nasika hallu, nasika bhangimalo daanitoe kalisipotundi, adhe samayamlo vaati asalu uchchaarana binduvunu samrakshistundih
konni sandarbhaallo, antarleena (puurva-anukarana) muulaanni bhaashalooni sambandhita lexical amsaala nundi tirigi pondavachuhu e.zii. "unnata" "unnata" ";" "sabeeni" "sumnites" ";" "soper" "(lothaina) nidra". konni padaalaku, tulanaatmaka aadharalu matrame asalu hallunu tirigi pondadamlo sahayapadatayih udaaharanaku, "annus" "iyar" (* "atnos" gaa) yokka vyutpatti gothik "aathaa" "iyar thoo polchadam dwara velladi avutundi".
nasika ekikarana yokka eee niyamam prakaram, *-g-n mariyu *-k-n shrenulu velar nasika thoo marataih
dhwani [ng] latin yokka dhwani kaadu, conny/g/mundu/n/yokka allophone.
aksharakramamlo kramam kramam tappakunda ilaa pradarsinchabadindi |gn|. konni silaasaasanaalu praamaanikam kaani aksharakramalanu kooda kaligi unnaayi, udhaa.zii. signum" gurthu kosam sinnu, chihnam, "ignem" agni kosam ingnam. eee kramamlo dhwanini [ng] elaa uttamamgaa lipyantareekarinchaalo matladevari sankochaaniki ivi saakshulu.
noti staplu ("p, b", "t", d ") mariyu nasika staplu (" m "," n ") madhya vyatyaasam kramamga tatastheekarinchabadataaniki daariteese varaku latin yokka kramam tappakunda nasika ekikarananu" vileenam "yokka oka roopamgaa chudavachu.
vairudhyaala sankhya gurinchi.
paina vivarinchina vidhamgaa, conditioned vileenam yokka lakshanaalalo okati, mottam vairudhyaala sankhya alaage untundi, conny atuvanti vibhajanalu vairudhyaala sankhyanu tagginche avakaasam undhi. conditioned vileena utpattulannee okati ledhaa maroka phonemtho vileenam ayithe idhi jarugutundi.
udaaharanaku, laatinlo, puurva-latin dhwani chihnam * θ (proto-itical * "th" <pie * "dh" nundi) moodu itara sabdaalatoe vileenam cheyadam dwara adrusyamavutundihi * "f" (pie * "bh" mariyu * "gwh" nundi), * "d", mariyu * "b:"
praarambhamlo * θ> "f:"
madhyamgaa * "l, * r", ledhaa * "u" kii prakkane, * θ "b:" avutundi."
vaerae chota, * θ anedi d avtundi
chaaritraka kathanu, antargata punarnirmaanam dwara, akkada ivvadaaniki pratyaamnaayam ledhu; eee maarpulaku aadharalu daadaapu puurtigaa tulanaatmaka punarnirmaanam nundi unnaayi. aaa punarnirmaanam latin namuunaa "jubo" arder, "juicy" perfect, "juices" participle yokka vichitra roopaala venuka unna kathanu vippadam sulabham chestundi. muulaanni vaarasatvamgaa pondinatlayithe, adhi paie * "youdh-" ayi undaali.
sharatulu laeni vileenam.
besharatu vileenam, antey, rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva dhwanimula madhya vyatyaasaanni puurtigaa kolpovadam, chaalaa saadhaaranam kaadu. chaalaa varaku vileenaalu sharatulatho untaayi. antey, a mariyu b yokka chaalaa spashtamaina vileenaalu oka ledhaa rendu vaataavaranaanni kaligi untaayi, dheenilo a vaerae edainaa chesindi, drop ledhaa c thoo vileenam cheyadam vantivi.
swaasa-swara shrenitho paie saadaa vois shreni stapla seltic kalayikalo kanipinche besharatu vileenam vilakshanamainadih * "bii * dii * zii" yokka praticharyalu nundi seltic sabdavyutpatti saastramlo * "bii, dii, hetch, jihech" vaeru cheyalevu. labiovelarlu sahakarinchananduna contrast yokka patanaanni mottam-shreni paramgaa cheppalemu. pratichota paie * "gdableu" proto-seltic * "bii" gaa * "bii" mariyu * "bihech" yokka praticharyalu kalisi vastaayi, conny * "jidablyuhech" pcelt gaa maarinatlu anipistundi. *"gdableu", pcelt thoo varusalo. *"kw" "<pie *" "kw".
udaaharanalu.
maroe udaaharana japanese bhashalu andinchaayi. proto-japanese 8 acchulanu kaligi undhi; aadhunika japanese bhaashalo idhi 5kii tagginchabadindi, conny yayamalo, acchula vileenaalu marintagaa 3 acchulaku perigayi.
vidipoyaaru.
oka vibhajanalo (honigswald yokka "dviteeya vibhajana"), oka dhwani yokka alophonelu paripuurakaramaina pampinheelo undatam agipoyinappudu mariyu anduvalla tappanisarigaa swatantra nirmaana binduvulu ayinappudu oka kotta vairudhyam talettutundi, antey.ii. viruddhamgaa.
idhi ekkuvagaa oka dhwani yokka okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva alophonela vaataavaranamloo kontha vilakshanhatanu kolpovadam valla vastundi.
oka saadhaarana udaaharana frenchlo nasika mariyu noti acchula madhya vyatyaasam peragadam. nasika acchula dhvanisaastramlo tadupari maarpula valla eee charitra yokka puurti vivarana sanklishtamgaa untundi, ayithe prastuta french dhwanimudrana/a/mariyu/ā/dwara abhivruddhini samagramgaa vivarinchavacchuhu
aanglamlo vois mariyu vois laeni fricatives madhya vyatyaasaanni srushtinchadamlo dhwani vibhajana oka pradhana amsam. modata, konchem athi saralikrutam cheyadaaniki, paatha aangla fricatives vois chesina sabdaalu mariyu vaerae chota vois laeni madhya vois cheyabaddaayi. eee vidhamgaa/f/anedi "fisk" "chepalo" "fillen" "nii nimpadaaniki" [fillen], "hafet" "khaidi", "off thurstead" [off thurstead] "daaham", "life", "walf" thodelu ". conny "life" yokka dative singular, antey "liff", anie cheppalante, roopam [lihvi] (aanglamlo "live", "aann liff" anae paatha puurvasthiti padabandham); "wolf, wolfass" yokka bahuvachanam, ippatikee "thodellalo" kanipinche vidhamgaa [vulvas]. vois chesina fricative saadhaaranamgaa kriyalalo kooda kanipistundi (tarachugaa vibhina muulaala acchu podavulo vaividhyaalatoe): "bahumati" conny "ivvandi", "shelf" conny "shelf". ituvanti pratyaamnaayaalanu runa padaalaloo kooda "rujuvu" verses "rujuvu" gaa chuudaali (appuga teesukunna bahuvachanaalalo niyamam vale kakapoyina, vois laeni fricativelatho "rujuvulu, upayogaalu").
nashtam.
honigswald yokka asalu pranaalikaloo, nashtam, oka vibhagam adrushyam ledhaa mottam dhwani kooda, nashtam sharatu cheyabadinda ledhaa anae daanipai aadharapadi, vileenam yokka oka roopamgaa pariganinchabadindi. adrusyamaina vibhagam ledhaa dhwanimutho vileenam ayina "moolakam" "sunna".
atyanta prabhaavitamaina bhaashalo etuvanti anubandham lekunda nirmaanaalu unde paristhiti (latin "alter" (dhi) itara ", udaaharanaku) chaalaa saadhaaranam, conny idhi matrame (namavachaka ekavachana purushah" altera "namavachaka ekavachana streelinga," altermum "aapaadinche ekavachana purusha, modalainavi).) lingam, sankhya mariyu kesu kosam mugimpulatoe spashtamgaa gurtinchabadani namuunaanu roopondinche 30 roopaalalo.
chaaritraka drukpatham nundi, "alter" anedi * "alteros" (bahirangamgaa namavachaka ekavachanam mariyu purusha) nundi vachinanduna, *-"r"-tarvaata chinna acchunu kramam tappakunda kolpovadam mariyu phalitamgaa vachhe padam-tudi samuuham *-"rs" nuu kattirinchadam valla etuvanti samasya ledhu. ayithe, vivaranaatmakamgaa, "namavachaka ekavachana purusha" anedi yea anubandham lekapovadam dwara soochinchabadutundani cheppadam samasyaatmakamainadi. namuunaalooni itara 29 roopaala maadirigaane, kesu, sankhya mariyu lingam kosam "gurtinchabadina" "" maarpu "" nuu, adhi elaa untundo,/altero/, daani kante ekkuvagaa chudatam sulabham. prashnaarthakamaina "marker" anedi dhwani ledhaa dhwanimula kramam kaadu, conny moolakam/ω/.
maargam venta, sunnalanu eppudu unchadam aapalo mariyu oka sunnani marokadaaniki bhinnamgaa pariganinchaalaa vadda anie telusukovadam kashtam. udaaharanaku, sunna gurtinchani "cheyagaladu" ("athanu cheyagaladu" loe vale) "moodava vyakti ekavachanam" gaa adhe sunna ayithe, adhi "jinka" nuu "bahuvachanam" gaa gurtinchakapothe, ledhaa rendoo praathamikamgaa oke padanirmaana placeholder ayithe. moodu jinkalu" loe "jinka" chivara sunna undani nirnayinchinatlayithe, aangla visaeshanhaalu adhe sunna anubandhaanni upayoginchi vaaru savarinche namavachakala sankhyatho ekibhavistaya anedi anischitamgaa untundi. (dictics alaa chestaru "eee jinka, eee jinka" nuu polchandi.) vaakyanirmaanam yokka konni siddhaantaalalo "naa thala debbatintundi" vanti vaakyamlooni ekavachana naamavaachakampai bahiranga gurtunu kaligi undatam upayogakaramgaa untundi, endukante vaakyanirmaana yantraamgaaniki kriyapai ekavachana pratyayaanni roopondinchadaaniki spashtamaina edho avasaram untundi. anduvalla, anni aangla ekavachana namavachakalanu maroe sunnaatho gurtinchavacchu.
nashtanni dhwanisastra maarpu yokka pratyeka praathamika vargamgaa pariganinchadam dwara aaa samasyalannintini nivaarinchadam saadhyamani anipistundi, mariyu daani nundi sunnani vadiliveyandi.
paina paerkonnatlugaa, nashtanni oka rakamaina conditioned vileenam (oka phonem yokka konni vyakteekaranalu matrame kolpoinappudu) mariyu mottam nirmaana binduvu adrushyam rendintigaa pariganinchavacchu. modatidi rendodi kante chaalaa saadhaaranam.
padaala chivaralaku tarachugaa akkada matrame vartinche manchi chattalu untaayi, mariyu atuvanti aneka pratyeka parinaamaalu oka vibhaganni kolpovadam kaligi untaayi. aanglam yokka prarambha charitra mariyu puurva charitra padaala chivarala nundi, modata proto-germanic, taruvaata proto-west-germanic, taruvaata paatha mariyu madhya mariyu aadhunika aanglam varaku, padaala chivarala nundi prati dasalo padaala chivarala nundi mukkalu chitlinchadam vanti muulakaalu, acchulu mariyu hallula nashtam yokka aneka taramgaalanu chusindi. aadhunika aanglamlo paie ledhaa proto-germanic yokka vistrutamaina inflectional mariyu derivational upakaranam pakkana aemee ledhu, endukante eee pratyayaalato kuudina dhwanimulanu varusaga tolaginchadam valla.
paerkonnatlugaa, mottam besharatu nashtam chaalaa saadhaaranam kaadu. latin/hetch/romanian minaha anni rakaala proto-romans loe pratichota kolpoyinatlu kanipistundi. proto-indo-european swarapetikalu anatolian bhaashalalo matrame hallulugaa manugada saaginchaayi, conny vaati puurva uniki yokka jadalanu pushkalamgaa vadilivesayi (swarapetika siddhaantaanni chudandi).
dhwani bhedam.
dhwani bhedam anedi oka bhasha daani dhwanimula madhya dhwani dooraanni penchadam.
udaaharanalu.
udaaharanaku, inglishutho sahaa aneka bhaashalalo, chaalaa mundu acchulu gundramgaa untaayi, ayithe chaalaa venuka acchulu gundramgaa untaayi. anni mundu acchulu gundramgaa unde bhashalu laevu mariyu anni venuka acchulu gundramgaa undavu. dheeniki chaalaa matuku vivarana emitante, mundu acchulu venuka acchula kante ekkuva rendava forment (f2) kaligi untaayi, mariyu gundrani acchulu gundrani acchula kante ekkuva f2 kaligi untaayi. anduvalla gundrani mundu acchulu mariyu gundrani venuka acchulu garishtamgaa bhinnamaina f2 lanu kaligi untaayi, vaati dhwani bhedaanni penchutaayi.
dhwani bhedam diachronic dhwani maarpupai prabhavam chooputundi. golusu shiftulalo, dhwani bhedam nirvahinchabadutundi, ayithe dhwani viliinaalaloo adhi potundi. dhwani vibhajanalo okadaanilo rendu dhwanimulanu srushtinchadam untundi, ivi dhwani bhedam kaaranamgaa vibhedistaayi.
golusu shiftulu.
golusu maarpulo, oka dhwani dhwani dhwani sthalamlo kadulutundi, deenivalla itara dhwani sabdaalu kooda saraina dhwani bhedaanni nirvahinchadaaniki kadulutaayi. american inglish nundi oka udaaharana uttara nagaraala acchula maarpu, ikkada acchula yokka perugudala oka mundu bhaganni prerepinchindi, idhi taggimpunu prerepinchindi, modalainavi.
dhwani vileenaalu.
oka dhwani dhwani pradaesamloe kadulutunnappatiki, daani poruguvaaru golusu maarpulo kadalakapothe, "dhwani vileenam" sambhavinchavachhu. aaa sandarbhamlo, bhasha yokka prarambha dasalo rendu dhwanimulu unde oke dhwanimunu (dheenini "dhwani tatastheekarana" anie kooda pilustaaru) phalitaalanu istundi. american inglishlo dhwani-viliinaaniki oka prasiddha udaaharana, cott-catch vileenam, dheeni dwara acchu dhwani mariyu (varusaga "cott" mariyu "catch" anae padaala dwara vivarinchabadindi) konni swaraalalo oke dhwaniga vileenam ayyayi.
dhwani vibhajanalu.
dhwani vibhajanalo, bhasha yokka prarambha dasalo oka dhwani kalakramena rendu dhwanialugaa vibhajinchabadindi. saadhaaranamgaa, oka phonemlo rendu alophonelu ververu vaataavaranaalaloo kanipinchinappudu idhi jarugutundi, conny dhwani maarpu rendu vaataavaranaala madhya vyatyaasaanni tolagistundi. udaaharanaku, german bhaashalalo umlat loe, venuka acchulu modata eee krindi aksharamlo acchuku mundu mundu gundrani allophonlanu kaligi undevi. dhwani maarpu valla aksharalu poinappudu, oka dhwani vibhajana phalitamgaa vibhina dhwani chihnalu erpaddaayi.
oka maandalikamlo maroka maandalikamlo oke dhwaniki anugunamgaa rendu dhwanulu unte vibhajana ledhaa vileenam jariginda anie nirnayinchadam konnisaarlu kashtam; sampradaayavaada mandalikam mariyu vinootnamaina maandalikaanni nirnayinchadaaniki diachronic parisoedhana saadhaaranamgaa avasaram.
praamaanika bhaashalo mariyu mandalikalalo dhwani maarpu bhinnamgaa sambhavinchinappudu, maandalika uchchaarana praamaanikam kaanidigaa pariganinchabadutundi mariyu kalankaparachabadavachhu. ayithe, vivaranaatmaka bhaashaashaastramlo, yea vibhajanalu mariyu vileenaalu pratishtaatmakamainavi mariyu evi kalankitamainavi anae prasna asambaddham. edemaina, ituvanti kalankam hyper correctionku daariteestundi, mandalikam matladevaru praamaanika bhashanu anukarinchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu, conny "phut"-"strut" split maadirigaa overshoot chesinappudu, uttara inglandlo vibhajana cheyadamlo viphalamainappudu kalankam kaligistundi, mariyu vibhajinchani swaraalu matladevaru tarachugaa daanini tama prasangamlo pravesapettadaaniki prayatnistaaru, konnisaarlu "pudding" anie uchcharinchadam vanti hyper correctionlaku daariteestundi.
appudappudu, oka yaasa matladevaru maroka yaasa matladevaru nijamgaa golusu maarpu jariginappudu vileenam ayyarani nammavacchu.

