
trabjon godalu

trabjon godalu (ledhaa "trebizand godalu") eshaanya turkeylooni trabjon nagaramloni paatha pattanam chuttoo unna rakshanaatmaka godala shreni. eee kotalanu konnisaarlu trabjon koota () anie pilustaaru. ayithe, avi kotagaa kakunda nagara godalaga panicheesaayi. roman sakaaniki chendina punaadulapai nirminchina eee godalu paatha pattanam venuka bhaagamlo unna konda nundi nalla samudra teeram varaku vistarinchi unnaayi. godalu nagaranni moodu bhagaluga vibhajinchaayi; eguva pattanam ledhaa "koota" (yukari hisar), madhya pattanam (ortaa hisar) mariyu diguva pattanam (aasaga hisar). eguva mariyu madhya pattanaalu varusaga paschima mariyu thoorpuna jagnos (iscalebose) mariyu tabakhane (kuzgun) pravaahaalato nitaruga unna loyalatho chuttumuttabadi unnaayi, diguva pattanam jagnosku paschimaana vistarinchi undhi (kudi vaipuna unna pranaalikanu chudandi).
eguva pattanam citadelga mariyu nagaraniki acropolisga panichesindi. cree puu 2000 loe modati nirmaanamgaa eee kotanu nirminchinatlu nammutaaru. konni prarambha aadharalu hippodrome, tower, baath mariyu pales vanti nirmaanaala sidhilaala unikini prastaavinchaayi. eee koota charitralo vividha maarpulaku guraindi. eguva koota godalu itara praantaala kante ettainavi. idhi dakshinaana ettaina mariyu mandapati godalu mariyu gopuraalato balavardhakamgaa undhi. roman kaalamlo eguva pattanaaniki manchineeti vanarunu sarafara cheyadaaniki oka kaaluva nirminchabadindi. eguva pattanaaniki madhya pattanamtho kuudina double gate dwara cherukovacchu. trebizand saamrajyam yokka saamraajya rajabhavanam eguva pattanamlo undhi. ottoman dalaalaku nagaram longipoyina taruvaata rajabhavanam pakkana oka chinna maseedu nirminchabadindi. koota godala madhya kanugonabadina ottoman sakaaniki chendina konni saasanaalanu trabjon museumlo chudavachu.
trebizand (paalana 1297-1330) kuu chendina alexios II nirminchina madhya pattanam, eguva mariyu diguva bhagala konasagimpu. dheeniki saadhaarana roopam ledhu. dheeni rendu dwaaraalu, imaret kaapi (vachyamgaah bhiksa vantagadi dwaaram) mariyu jaganos kaapi (jaganos pasha dwaaram) paschimaana unnaayi. dheeniki maroe vaipula maroe rendu dwaaraalu unnaayi, tabakhane kapisi (charmasuddhi dwaaram) mariyu kule kapisi (gopuram dwaaram). ikkada kanipinche mukhyamaina bhavanalu ortaa hisar maseedu (panagia chrysocephalos charchi), governor bhavanam, jaganos vantena, kule hamami (tower baath), sifte hamma (janta baath), amasya maseedu, sirin hatun maseedu mariyu musa pasha maseedu.
diguva pattanam paschimaana jaganos tower nundi samudram varaku vistarinchi undhi. kotalaloni eee bhaganni trebizandku chendina alexios II nirminchaadu. ayithe, ottoman sultan rendava mehammed (paalana 1444-46 mariyu 1451-81) yokka tugraatho kuudina saasanam molose tabya (vachyamgaah sidhilaala buruju) looni dwaaram paina undhi. thoorpuna, rendu dwaaraalu unnaayi, pazarkapi (market gate) mariyu mumhen kaapi (shandlary gate). diguva koota chuttoo unna chaaritraka bhavanalu molaa siah maseedu (seyint. andreas charchi), hoka halil maseedu, pazarkapi maseedu, kundupolu mariyu yaarimbikoslu manionlu, sekiz dozenly hamam (snanam), tofen hamami (snanam), hussy arif hamami (snanam) mariyu iskender pasha fountainlu.
nagara godalalo chaalaa varaku ippatikee nilabadi unnaayi mariyu nagaramloni puraatana bhavanaalalo okatigaa unnaayi. vaastavaaniki, vaari puraatana bhaagam roman saamraajya yugamlo cree. sha. 1 va sataabdaaniki chendinadi kaavacchu. chaaritraka aadharalu vaati nirmaanamlooni paatha dasala gurinchi samacharanni andistaayi. kristupurvam 5va sataabdamloo nagaranni sandarsinchina genophone, nagara godala unikini kooda prastaavinchaaru.
1921loe, nagaramloni migilina kraistavulalo kondarini comnenos sakapu koota yokka raayini kuulchiveeyaalani mariyu shidhilaalanu rahadari nirmaanaaniki upayoginchaalani purapalaka adhikarulu aadesinchaaru.
20va sataabdamloo madhya mariyu eguva pattanaala paschima mariyu thoorpu vaipula unna loyalu konni sandarbhaallo godala veekshanhaku aatamkam kaliginche akrama nirmaanaalatoo nirminchabaddaayi. gatha rendu dasaabdaalalo trabjon municipality paatha pattanam chuttoo varusa punaraabhivruddhi prajectulanu praarambhinchindi. 2017 natiki paschima jagnos loya godalu mariyu kaaluvala yokka addamkulu laeni drushyamtho oka udyaanavanamgaa maarchabadindi mariyu thoorpu kuzgun (ledhaa tabakhane) loyalo akrama nirmaanaalu koolchiveyabaddaayi. kuzgan loya kooda chivariki oka udyaanavanamgaa maarchabadutundi.

