
kaariyanlu

kaariyanlu (, "cares", bahuvachanam, "kaar") nairuti anatolialoni karia yokka puraatana nivaasulu.
chaaritraka kathanaalu.
karkisa.
kaariyanlu charitraloki eppudu pravesistaaranedi spashtamgaa teliyadu. eee nirvachanam hittite recordulalo perkonna "karkia" ledhaa "karkisa" kuu sambandhita karia mariyu kariyanlapai aadharapadi untundi. kaamsya yugam yokka karkisa modata hittite raaju modati tudaliaku vyatiraekamgaa assuva leagku sahaayapadindani prastaavinchabadindi. taruvaata kristupurvam 1323loe, rendava arnuvandas raaju paschima anatolialoni luvian arjava complexes looni samsthanaalalo okataina "seha nadhi bhoomi" yokka tolaginchabadina manapa-tarhuntaaku aasrayam kalpinchamani vaari kosam karkiaku vrayagaligadu. vaaru alaa chesi, maanapa-tarhuntanu thana rajyaanni tirigi teesukoovadaaniki anumatinchaaru. kristupurvam 1274loe, kadesh yuddhamlo eejiptu vaariki vyatiraekamgaa hittite saamrajyam vaipu pooraadina vaarilo kooda karkisa gurinchi prastaavinchabadindi. mottamgaa choosthe, hittite recordulu kaariyanlaku luvian puurveekulanu suuchistunnatlu anipistundi, anduvalla, anatolia cheekati yugamlo vaaru tama aksharaasyatanu kolpoyi undevaaru.
kaamsya yugam "karkia" ledhaa "karkisa" mariyu inupa yugam karia mariyu kaariyanla madhya sambandham sanklishtamgaa undhi, paaschaatya anatolia saadhaarana aadhaaramgaa unnappatikee, hetite bhougolikamlo maplo modatidi khachitamaina sthaanaaniki sambandhinchina anischitula dwara. ayinappatikee, phoenitianlu vaarini vaari abzad lipilo "cruck" anie pilustunnanduna, mariyu vaatini paatha pertianlo "cruck" anie pilicheevaaru kabatti, eee ooha bhasha drukkonam nundi anukuulamgaa untundi.
hommer.
taruvaata kristupurvam modati sahasraabdi prarambha sataabdaala recordulalo kaariyanlu kanipistaaru; amphimachus sodarudu mariyu nomian kumarudu ayina carrian kepten nastes yokka bangaaru kavacham ledhaa aabharanaala gurinchi hommer raasina rachana, greeku cheekati yugaalaku mundu undi undavacchu, tadwara moukhika sampradaayamlo gurthuchesukobadina carrian sampada yokka khyaatini pratibimbistumdi.
paatha nibandhana.
baibil grandhaala yokka konni anuvaadaalalo, kaariyanlu 2 raajulu 11:4,11:19 (; κογριι, hebrulo aksharala "kovvu gorrelu/meka laaga", sandarbhochitamgaa "goppa" ledhaa "gouravapradamaina") mariyu bahusha 2 samooyelu 8:18,15:18, mariyu 20:23 (; κάρετινι, bahusha "t" kaaranamgaa sambandham laenidi, cretanlu kaavacchu) loe prastaavinchabaddaaru. praacheena eejipt mariyu nubialo kanugonabadina saasanaalalo, modati mariyu rendava sameticus palanalaku chendinavigaa kooda vaarini kirai sainikuluga pilustaaru. vaatini konnisaarlu "kaari" ledhaa "khaari" anie pilustaaru. iraanlooni puraatana nagaramaina percepolis ledhaa aadhunika takh-eah-jamshidlo carrian avasheshaalu kanugonabaddayi.
greeku mariyu roman puraatana kaalam.
greeku charitrakaarudu herodotus, kaariyanlu taamu karia muulavaasulani vishwasistunnaarani, ayithe vaaru kooda, puraatana muulaala saadhaarana ekaabhipraayam prakaram, kramamga lothattu praantaalaku nettabadataaniki mundu samudra prajalu anie namodu chesaaru. vaari sirastraanaalapai sikharaalu dharinchinanduna pertianlu kariyanlanu "cox" anie pilustaarani plutarch paerkonnaadu; chinna sirasnu champadaaniki baadhyata vahinche carrian sainikudiki artuxercs II (r. 405/404-359 358 BC) thana eetepai bangaaru kodi thoo pertian sainyanni nadipinchina gowravamtho.
thucidides prakaram, minovanlaku mundu cycladelanu sthiraparichedi ekkuvagaa kaariyanlu. eee praantamloki minonlanu madhya kaamsya yugam (mmi-mmi) loe vistarinchadam vaari kharchutho vachinatlu telustondi. cycladelalo aadaayaanni pondaalane uddesyamto, nosos yokka minos oka naavikaadalaanni sthaapinchaaru, dheenitho athanu hellenic samudraanni niyantrinchadam dwara mariyu cycladelanu paripaalinchadam dwara thana modati kaalaneelanu sthaapinchaadu. alaa cheyadam dwara, minos kariyanlanu bahishkarinchaaru, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi jeevana vidhanamgaa piracy vaipu mallaru. delos yokka athenian suddeekarana samayamlo, anni samadhulu velikiteesaaru mariyu sagaaniki paiga kaariyanlu (aayudhaala shaili mariyu antaraayam yokka paddhati dwara gurtinchabaddaaru) anie kanugonabadindi.
strabo prakaram, "anagarikulu" andarilo kaariyanlu, greekulatho kalisipoye pratyeka dhoranini kaligi unnaaru,
"idhi mukhyamgaa kaariyanla vishayamlo jarigindi, endukante, itara prajalu inca greekulatho ekkuva sambhogam cheyakapoyina ledhaa hellenic paddhatiloo jeevinchadaaniki ledhaa mana bhashanu neerchukoevadaaniki kooda prayatninchakapoyina... ayinappatikee kaariyanlu jeetam kosam dandayaatralalo sevalandistuu grease antataa tirugutuu undevaaru. ... mariyu vaaru akkada nundi [dveepaala nundi] aasiyaaloki tarimikottabadinappudu, ikkada kooda vaaru greekula nundi vaerugaa jeevinchalekapoyaru, naa uddesyam ionianlu mariyu dorianlu taruvaata asiaku cherukunnappudu."(strabo 14.2.28)
nijaaniki, anagarika anae padaanni hommer ardham chesukoleni bhashanu matlade kariyanlanu suuchistuu roopondinchaaru.
greeku puraanaalu.
herodotus prakaram, kaariyanlaku oka paerutoe unna kaaru paeru pettaru, oka puraana prarambha raaju mariyu lidus mariyu mysus sodarudu, varusaga lydianlu mariyu mysianlu mariyu autis kumarulandaru kooda adhe paerutoe sthaapinchaaru.
miltus (taruvaata oka ionian nagaram), fthrees parvatam, nadhi miander mariyu mount michael sikharaalato kalisi trojan yuddham samayamlo kaariyanlu pattukunnarani, kavi ardham chesukoleni prasangam anie arhata pondina kaariyanlu, amphimachos ("rendu margallo poradevadu") sodarudu nastes ("athanu") mariyu nomian kumarudu naayakatvamlo achiyanlaku vyatiraekamgaa trojanlalo cheraarani hommer namodu chesaaru. eee bommalu "iliad" loe mariyu trojan yuddham yokka fryzia yokka saaraamsam yokka saahasaala jaabitaalo matrame kanipistaayi.
uttaraana unna carialo kontha bhaganni dorianla kante mundu ionian greekulu valasarajyaluga maarchaarani shaastreeya greekulu tarachugaa chebutaaru.
greeku devata heckett bahusha carianlalo udbhavinchi undavacchu. nijaaniki, hecatetnu prerepinche hecatius ledhaa mousolus yokka tandri hecatomnus vanti chaalaa theophoric paerlu carialo dhruvikarinchabaddayi.
kaariyanlu mariyu leges.
kariyanlanu tarachugaa greeku rachayitalu legeslatho mudipettaru, ayithe kaariyanlu mariyu legesla madhya sambandham yokka khachitamaina swabhaavam rahasyamgaa undhi. rendu samuuhaalu vibhinnamgaa unnatlu anipistundi, conny taruvaata okadaanitoe okati kalisipoyayi. vaaru enthagaa kalisipoyaro, vaaru tarachugaa okaritho okaru gandaragolaniki guravutaarani strabo raasaaru. edemaina, lelejlu kaariyanlaku sambandhinchi nilustaayani, endukante helots lacedemonianlaku nilustaayani athenius paerkonnaadu. iddaru prajala eee gandaragolam herodotuslo kooda kanipistundi, vaaru cycladela madhya nivasistunnappudu kariyanlanu "leleges" anie pilicheevaaru anie raasaaru.
bhasha.
carrian bhasha anatolian bhashala kutumbaaniki chendina luvic samuuhaaniki chendinadi. luvian adhikaaramtho paatu itara luvic bhashalu lysian mariyu million (lysian bii). carrian mariyu lysian puurveekulu luvianku chaalaa sannihitamgaa unnappatikee, vaaru luvian yokka sarala vaarasulu anie cheppukovadam bahusha tappu. proto-carrian matladevaru, ledhaa carrian mariyu lysian yokka saadhaarana puurveekudu, kaamsya yugam rajyam arjava yokka unnatavargaalaku sarafara chese avakaasam undhi, dheeni janabhalo paakshikamgaa lydianlu undevaaru.
vaari rakta sambandhaalapai mariyu lydianlu mariyu mysianlatho saamskrutika anubandhaanni kaariyanlu viswasinchinanduku oka mukhyamaina sakshyam emitante, vaaridi kakunda, pratyaekamgaa lydianlu mariyu mysianlu vaari modati rajadhani mailasaloni "carrian geous" aalayamlo pravesam pondadam.
matam.
carrian aachara kendraalalo okati mylasa, ikkada vaaru tama atyunnata devudini poojinchaaru, veerini herodotus "carrian geous" anie pilicheevaaru. geous maadirigaa kakunda, idhi yodhudaina devudu.
margalu mariyu koodali yokka poeshakuraalu heckett devata carianlalo udbhavinchi undavacchu. herodotus aamenu ethena anie pilustaadu mariyu vipattu pendinglo unnappudu thana poojaarini gaddam penchutundani chebutaadu.
miletus sameepamloni latmos parvatam meeda, kaariyanlu chandruni premikudu mariyu yaabhai mandhi pillalaku tandri ayina endemiannu poojinchaaru. roman kaalam varaku konasagina aayanaku ankitam cheyabadina abhayaaranyamlo endemian saasvatamgaa nidrapoyaadu.
eee praantam nundi maaku telisina kaneesam oka poojaarini undhi, carminia ammiya, aame thee matter adrastos mariyu afrodite yokka poojaarini.
puraavastu shaastram.
1950la antataa, J.emm. vanta mariyu zii.ii. carialo bean samagra puraavastu sarvelu nirvahinchindi. chivariki, kerialo etuvanti charitrapurva avasheshaalu levani cook nirdhaarinchaadu. athani nivedikala prakaram, moodava sahasraabdi anveshanalu ekkuvagaa aegean teeramlo ledhaa sameepamlo unna konni praantaalaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi. asarclic vadda submycinian avasheshaalu mariyu miletus vadda mariyu mylasa sameepamlo mycenian avasheshaalu minaha rendava sahasraabdi nundi etuvanti aavishkaranalu teliyaledu. puravastusastraparanga, kaariyanla gurinchi pratyaekamgaa aemee ledhu, endukante ippativaraku bhouthika aadharalu vaari samskruti kevalam greeku samskruti yokka pratibimbam anie matrame suuchimchaayi.
1970laloe, carialo marinta puraavastu thravvakaalalo ices vadda mycenian bhavanalu (vaati krinda rendu "minovan" sthaayilu), alaage protogeometric mariyu rekhaganita padaartha avasheshaalu (i.ii. samadhulu mariyu kundalu). puraavastu saastravettalu sardis, roads mariyu egyptulo kaariyanla unikini dhruveekarinchaaru, akkada vaaru faaroku kirai sainikuluga panicheesaaru. roadsloo, pratyaekamgaa, "tolemione" anie piluvabade oka rakamaina carrian chamber-samadhi dveepamlo carrian aadhipatyam yokka kaalaaniki aapaadinchabadavachu. eee kaalamlo puraavastu karyakalapalu periginappatikee, kaariyaaloni teerapraanta mariyu antargata praantaalu rendoo charitrapurva kaalamlo vaastavamgaa khaliga unnanduna kaariyanlu ippatikee anatolia yokka autochthonus samuuhamgaa kanipinchaledu.
kaariyanlu neolithic setilarla nundi vachaarane oohaku sambandhinchi, neolithic karia tappanisarigaa nirmaanushyamgaa undaalane vaastavam dheeniki viruddhamgaa undhi. carialo chaalaa takkuva neolithic janabha unnappatikee, "kaariyanlu" anie piluvabade prajalu vaastavaaniki cree. puu. rendava sahasraabdi samayamlo nairuti anatolialo sthirapadina aegean muulaaniki chendinavaaru kaavacchu.

