1866 naati memphis oochakotha

1866 naati memphis oochakotha anedi 1866 mae 1 nundi 3 varaku tennissiloni memphislo jarigina himsaatmaka sanghatanala shreni. punarnirmaanam prarambha dasallo, american antaryuddham taruvaata raajakeeya mariyu saamaajika jatyahankaram jaathi himsanu prerepinchindi. iteevala union sainyam nundi tellajati pooliisulu mariyu nallajati anubhavagnula madhya kaalpula gharshana taruvaata, tellajati nivaasitulu mariyu pooliisula gumpu nallajati porugu praantaalalo mariyu svaechchaayutamaina vyaktula illalo daadi chesi, nallajati sainikulu mariyu pourulapai daadi chesi, champaru mariyu aneka dopidi mariyu agnipramaada charyalaku palpaddaru.
himsanu anachiveyadaaniki samakhya dalaalanu pampaaru mariyu moodava rojuna shanti punaruddharinchabadindi. ummadi congress kamitee tadupari nivedika eee maaranahomaanni vivarinchindi, nallajaateeyulu ippativaraku ekkuva gayalu mariyu maranaalanu chavichusaru 46 mandhi nallajaateeyulu mariyu 2 mandhi tellajati prajalu maraninchaaru, 75 mandhi nallajaateeyulu gayapaddaru, 100 mandiki paiga nallajaateeyulu dochukunnaru, 5 mandhi nallajati mahilalu atyaachaaraaniki gurayyaru, mariyu 91 illu, 4 charchilu mariyu 8 paatasaalalu (prati nalla charchi mariyu paatasaala) nallajati samaajamlo tagalabettabaddaayi. aadhunika anchanaalu 100,000 dollarla kante ekkuva aasti nashtalanu kaliginchaayi, ekkuvagaa nallajaateeyulu dheenini edurkonnaru. chaalaa mandhi nallajaateeyulu nagaram nundi saasvatamgaa paaripoyaaru; paaripoyaaru; poliste 1870 natiki vaari janabha naaluginta oka vanthu taggindi.
allarlu, duraagataala nivedikala taruvaata prajala drushtini aakarshinchadam, 1866 joolailo nyuu orleans oochakothatho kalisi, yuu. ess loe radikal republicanlu chesina kesunu balopetam chesindi.ess. dakshina united stateslo svaechchaayutulanu rakshinchadaaniki mariyu pourulugaa vaariki puurti hakkulanu manjuru cheyadaaniki marinta cheyavalasi vachindi. eee sanghatanalu united states raajyaamgaaniki padnaalugo savarana aamodaanni prabhaavitam chesaayi, idhi african americanlaku puurti pourasatvaanni manjuru chesindi, alaage punarnirmaana chattam, idhi konni rashtraallo sainika jillaalanu mariyu paryaveekshanhanu sthaapinchindi.
allarla daryaaptu kaarmika vargamlo gruha nirmaanam, pani mariyu saamaajika sthalam kosam pooteeki sambandhinchina nirdishta kaaranaalanu suchinchindihi airish valasadaarulu mariyu vaari vaarasulu eee anni vargalalo svaechchaayutulatoe pootii paddaru. tellani raitulu tama sramatho patthi saguku maddatugaa, memphis nundi swechchagaa vacchina vaarini tarimikottaalani, tirigi thotalaku vellaalani korukunnaru. baanisatvam mugisina taruvaata saamaajika kramaanni amalu cheyadaaniki himsa oka maargam.
nepathyam.
yuddham modati samvatsaramlo patthi vyaparam kuppakoolindi, idhi paschima tenniseelo aardhika samasyalanu rekettinchindi. rekettinchindi union dalaalu memphisnu swaadheenam chesukuni, rashtraanni aakraminchina taruvaata, eee nagaram nishedhita shibiraalaku kendramgaa mariyu maajee yajamaanula nundi rakshana koorutuu saranaarthula baanisalaku aasrayam ayindi.
shelby county mariyu nagaram chuttoo unna naalugu prakkane unna counteelalo, perigindi mottam baanisa janabha 45,000. tappinchukunna mariyu vimukti pondina baanisalu nagaraniki valasa vachinappudu, memphis nallajati janabha perigindi 3,000 nundi nundi daadaapu daadaapu perigindi. perigindi memphis mottam janabha 22,623 mariyu adhi vaegamgaa perugutuu undagaa, vaelaadi mandhi nallajati prajalu pradhana prabhavanni chuupaaru. 1870 natiki nagaram mottam mottam undhi.
kontamandi nallajaateeyulu shibiraallo nivasistundagaa, akkada nilipina 3va phirangidalam, oka nallajati vibhagam, kutumbaalu cabinlu mariyu gudiselanu nirminchaayi. vaaru nagara sarihaddulanu daati dakshina memphis anie piluvabade koota pickering sameepamlo sthirapaddaaru. vaari kutumbaalalo chaalaa mandhi adhe praantaaniki valasa vacchaaru.
deerghakaalika sainika aakramana kaaranamgaa rashtraalalo pratyekamainadi, yuddha samayamlo tennisi oka rakamaina "vaastava" block kodnu srushtinchindi, idhi pooliisulu, nyaayavaadulu, nyaayamuurtulu, jailarlu modalaina vaari sahakaarampai aadharapadi untundi. baanisalu union linela venuka swechchaku paaripovadam valla tennisi mariyu memphis praantamlooni baanisala yajamaanulu kaarmika koratato poraadaaru, mariyu vaaru ikapai balavantapu shrama nundi vachhe labhalapai aadhaarapadaleru. tellajati prajalu memphislo pedda ettuna unna aneka mandhi svaechchaayutulanu chuusi agraham vyaktam chesaaru mariyu nallajaateeyulanu pani cheyamani balavantam cheyaalani sainyanni koraru. sainyam valasalaga vargeekarinchabadina nallajaateeyulanu adupuloki teesukoni, thotalapai kaarmika oppandaalanu angeekarinchamani vaarini balavantam chesindi.
memphis friedman beuro kosam eee kaarmika vidhananni sthaapinchina general nathan dudleaki, sthaanika gowravaneeyulu tii. ii. bliss ilaa rasadu
memphis loe unna rangu pillalu "vaari spelling pustakaalanu chetilo" kooda mea arderlo pattubadi, adhe pradaesaaniki teesukellabadatam elaa mariyu akkada vaaru 'pattini teeyadam manchidi' anie avamanamga chepparu.'idhi vaari paatha tirugubaatu yajamaanulanu rajipadatam mariyu vaari patthi pantanu bhadraparachadaaniki sahayam pondadaaniki vaariki sahayam cheyadam kosam? tama rojanta tamaku anyayam chesina vaari prayojanam kosam eee paedha prajala atyanta saadhaarana hakkulu eee vidhamgaa tokkabadatam ilaa jariginda?
nallajati sainikulu tama prajalanu tirigi thotalaku balavantamgaa pampinche prayatnaalanu pratighatinchaaru. general davis tilson dudleaki mundu memphis friedman beuro adhipatigaa unnaaru. panilekunda unnavaarini thotalapai paniki tirigi vastaanani bedirinchadaaniki pampina sainikula karyakalapalanu prastaavistuu, "rangu sainikulu vaari shramalo jokyam chesukuni, vaariki chesina prakatanalu swechcha pondina prajalaku chebutaaru" anie ayana annaru... avi abaddhalu, tadwara beuro karyakalapalanu ibbandi pedataayi."
airish nivaasitulu.
yuddhaaniki mundu, airish valasadaarulu nagaraniki kottagaa vacchina vaari pradhana taramgamgaa undevaaru undevaaru nagaramlo 8,841 mandhi prajalu unnappudu janabhalo 9.9 saatam mandhi airish jaathi vaaru undevaaru. 1860 natiki janabha vaegamgaa 22,623 kuu perigindi, airish 23.2 saatamgaa undhi. vaaru gananeeyamaina vivakshanu edurkonnaru, conny 1860 natiki, vaaru pooliisu dalamlo chaalaa sthaanaalanu aakramincharu mariyu mayer kaaryaalayamtho sahaa nagara prabhutvamlo aneka ennikaina mariyu poeshaka sthaanaalanu pondaaru. conny airish prajalu swethajaatheeyulu tiraskarinchina diguva taragati udyogaala kosam uchita nallajaatiiyulatoo kooda pootii paddaru, idhi rendu samuuhaala madhya satrutvaaniki dohadapadindi (airish valasadaarulatoe sahaa kaarmika varga swethajaatheeyula madhya, mariyu udyogaalu kosam pootii padutunna swechhaa nallajaateeyula madhya idhe vidhamaina satrutvam uttaraana himsaatmaka charyalaku kaaranaalalo okati, 1863 newyork nagara musaida allarlatho sahaa).
1840la mahaa karuvu nundi chaalaa mandhi airish sataabdam madhyakaalam nundi vacchaaru. iddaru bayas meeda nirminchina kotta mariyu jatiparamga vaividhyamaina porugu praantamaina dakshina memphislo chaalaa mandhi sthirapaddaaru. dakshina memphis ekkuvagaa hastakalaakaarulu mariyu pakshika naipunhyam kaligina kaarmikula kutumbaalaku nilayamgaa undedi. sainyam memphisnu aakraminchinappudu, vaaru sameepamloni kotanu operationla sthaavaramgaa swaadheenam chesukunnaru. friedman beuro kooda eee praantamloo oka karyalayanni erpaatu chesindi. nalla saranaarthula sthaavaraalu marinta dakshina mariyu nagara sarihaddula velupala kendrikrutamai unnaayi.
aakramana prarambha samvatsaraallo, union sainyam poura prabhutvaanni anumatinchindi, adhe samayamlo telisina samakhya anubhavagnulu padavini chepattadaanni nishedhinchindi. eee kaaranamgaa, eee kaalamlo aneka mandhi airish jaatulu adhikaranni pondaayi. general washburn 1864 joolailo nagara prabhutvaanni raddu chesaaru, conny 1865 joolailo sainika aakramana mugisina taruvaata idhi punaruddharinchabadindi.
perugutunna udriktatalu.
"nallajaateeyula patla, alaage yuddham taruvaata samakhya punarnirmaana prayatnaalaku vyatiraekamgaa udriktatalanu teevrataram chesina sthaanika patrikalalo "rojuvaaree himapatam" okati. allarla taruvaata friedman beuro nivedika nallajaateeyulu mariyu "diguva swethajaatheeyula" madhya sudeerghamaina "chedhu" nuu vivarinchindi, vaari madhya iteevali konni sanghatanala valla teevrataram ayyindi. ayyindi mayer mariyu memphis pourulu taamu kramam paatinchagalamani cheppina taruvaata, majer general georg stoneman kotanu teeyadamlo thana dalaalanu tagginchi, akkada 150 mandhi purushulanu matrame niyaminchaaru. koota vadda pedda mottamlo materialnu rakshinchadaaniki veetini upayoginchaaru.
memphis loe gastee cheyadaaniki us sainyam block union armi sainikulanu upayoginchinappudu nagaramlo saamaajika udriktatalu perigayi. evaru baadhyata vahistaarane daanipai sainika mariyu sthaanika prabhutvaala madhya pootii undedi; yuddham taruvaata, friedman beuro yokka abhivruddhi chendutunna paatra aspashtatanu penchindi. 1866 praarambhamlo, nagaram chuttoo tirugutunna nallajati sainikulu mariyu 90 saatam airish valasadaarulaina tella memphis pooliisula madhya bedirimpulu mariyu poraataalu aneka sandarbhaallo jarigaayi. aneka mandhi saakshulu jaathi samuuhaala madhya udriktatalanu dhruveekarinchaaru.
tella anumaanitulatoe vyavaharinchae vaariki viruddhamgaa, pooliisulu chinna chinna neeraalaku nallajati sainikulanu arrestu chesaarani, saadhaaranamgaa vaarini krooramgaa vyavaharistaarani friedman beuro adhikarulu nivedinchaaru. "oka charitrakaarudu pooliisu dalam yokka kuurpunu" "asaantigala pasuvula mandanu kaapaadataaniki simhaala brundaanni teesukelladam" "laaga abhivarninchaaru".ess. illu 1866:143)."pooliisulu tennisi baanisa chattaala prakaram nallajaatiiyulatoo sambhaashinchadaaniki upayoginchabaddaaru mariyu unifamlo saayudha nallajaateeyulanu chudatam patla agraham vyaktam chesaaru.
pooliisula krooratva sanghatanalu perigayi. 1865 septembarulo brigadier general zaan ii. intaku mundu eee nagaramloni rangugala prajalu tarachugaa ichhe bahiranga vinodam, bantulu mariyu paarteelanu smith nishedhinchaaru."pooliisulu konnisaarlu nallajati samavesalalo himsaatmakamgaa jokyam chesukunnaru, oka sandarbhamlo vyabhicharam kaaranamgaa mahilala brundaanni arrestu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru; vaaru samavesaniki vacchina sainikulatoe vivaham chesukunnaru. sainikulu arrestunu addukunnaru mariyu saayudha gharshana jarigindi. avamaanakaramaina" saamaajika neeraaniki pooliisulu nallajaateeyulanu veedhiloo tarimikottaaru mariyu kottaru."
allarlaku mundu roeju.
eee sandarbhaalalo samyamanam paatinchinanduku nallajati sainikulanu adhikarulu prasamsimchaaru. conny nallajaateeyulu ituvanti sanghatanalaku oka rakamaina vyavastheekruta prateekaaraanni plaan chestunnarani tella samaajamlo pukaarlu vyaapinchayi. april 30,1866naa chaalaa mandhi block union dalaalu (moodava united states rangu bhaarii phirangi regiment) sainyam nundi bayataku vacchina taruvaata ibbandi oohinchabadindi. maajee sainikulu vaari vidudala vetanam kosam vechi undagaa chaalaa rojulu nagaramlo undalsi vachindi; sainyam vaari aayudhalanu tirigi teesukundi, conny kontamandi purushulu vyaktigatamaina vaatini pondaaru. vaaru pattanam chuttoo tiragadam, taagadam mariyu vedukalu jarupukovadam dwara samayanni gadiparu.
april 30 madhyahnam mugguru nallajati sainikulu, naluguru airish pooliisula madhya veedhiloo poraatam jarigindi. rendu vaipula nindinchi, bhouthikamgaa dheekonna taruvaata, oka pooliisu adhikari oka sainikudi talapai thupaakeetho kottadu, athani aayudhanni vichchinnam cheyadaaniki taginanta gattiga. marinta poraatam taruvaata, rendu samuuhaalu tama ververu margallo vellaayi. eee ghatana gurinchi vaartalu nagaram antataa vyaapinchayi.
allarlu.
nallajati sainikulatoe gharshana.
1866 mae 1naa nallajati sainikulu, mahilalu, pillala pedda samuuham bahiranga pradaesamloe samavesamai, takshaname veedhi paarteeni erpaatu chesindi. saayantram 4 gantalaku, nagara recorder zaan cryton naluguru pooliisu adhikaarulanu aaa brundaanni vichchinnam cheyaalani aadesinchaadu. eee praantam vaari adhikara paridhiki velupala unnappatikee, cryton vaari aadesaala golusuku velupala unnappatikee pooliisulu kattubadi unnaaru.
sainikulu chedaragottadaaniki niraakarinchadamtho udriktata perigindi. naluguru adhikarulu, sankhya ekkuvagaa unnanduna, venakki taggaaru mariyu balagalanu pilipinchaaru. sainikulu vembadinchaaru mariyu kaalpulu jaripaaru. adhikari stevens thana tupaakeeni teestunnappudu anukokunda kaaliki kalchukunnadu. athani gaayam sainikulapai nindinchabadindi; idhi pooliisu balagalu mariyu allarlalo palgonna itara vyaktulaku ryali cheyadaaniki kaaranamaindi. sangharshana teevrataram ayyindi mariyu adhikari finn averi veedhiloo kalchi champabaddadu.
iddaru pooliisu adhikaarulanu kalchi champinatlu teliyajeyadaaniki cryton mariyu oo 'neel ghatana sthalam nundi vellipoyaaru. nagara pooliisulu mariyu kopamgaa unna tellajati nivaasitula dalam nallajati sainikulatoe pooraadataaniki samavesamaindi. saayantram tellavaarujaamuna aneka mandhi sainikulu kalchi champabaddaru, veerilo kondaru paaripoyi gaayapadinavaaru, appatike arrestlo unnavaaru unnaaru.
saantibhadratalanu punaruddharinchadaaniki sainika balagalanu upayoginchamani general georg stonemannu koraru; athanu niraakarinchi, sheethaakaala sherief oka sthaanaanni srushtinchaalani suuchimchaadu. stoneman kepten orther doubleu. allene fort pickering nundi sainikula rendu unitlanu moharinchadaaniki. vaaru saayantram 6 nundi 10 ledhaa 11 gantala varaku memphis loe gastee chesaaru, appatiki chaalaa mandhi nallajati sainikulu padavee viramana chesaaru. kotanu velikiteese paniki tirigi vachhe nallajati sainikulandarinee nirayudhulugaa chesi sthaavaramlo unchaalani kooda stoneman aadesinchaadu.
gumpu himsa.
saayantram samayamlo sainikulu evaruu kanipinchakapovadamto, erpadina tella gumpu aaa praantamlooni vividha nallajaateeyula illapai daadi cheyadaaniki, akkada kanipinchina prajalanu dochukovadaniki, daadi cheyadaaniki maarindi. vaaru illu, paatasaalalu mariyu charchilapai daadi chesaaru, chaalaa mandini tagalabettaaru, alaage nallajati nivaasitulapai vichakshanaarahitamgaa daadi chesi, chaalaa mandini champaru. mantallo kaalipoyina illalo undamani gumpu vaarini balavantam cheyadamtho kondaru maraninchaaru.
eee karyakalapalu mae 2 udayam tirigi praarambhamai, rojanta konasagayi. pooliisulu mariyu agnimaapaka sibbandi gumpulo moodinta oka vanthu (mottam samuuhamloo varusaga 24 saatam mariyu 10 saatam) unnaaru; vaaritho chinna vyapara yajamaanulu (28 saatam), clerklu (10 saatam), chetivruttulavaaru (10 saatam) mariyu nagara adhikarulu (4.5 saatam) cheraaru. zaan pendergast mariyu athani kumaarulu maikhel mariyu patrick, himsanu nirvahinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchaarani mariyu dakshinaana unna vaari kirana dukaanaanni upayoginchaarani nivedinchabadindi. & cassie St. kaaryakalaapaalaku punaadigaa. oka nallajati mahila pendergast thanatho ilaa cheppindani nivedinchindi, "eee gumpunu ikkadiki teesukuvacchina vyakti naenae, neenu cheppinatle vaaru chestaaru."
modati roeju taruvaata, general stoneman taruvaata cheppinatlugaa, nallajaateeyulu allarlalo dookudugaa vyavaharinchaledu mariyu manugada kosam kashtapaddaru. prarambha sanghatana jarigina pradaesamloe, nagara recorder zaan cryton nallajaateeyulanu champi nagaram nundi tarimikottadaaniki velladaaniki tella samuuhaanni prerepinchaadu. memphis nallajati nivaasitula saayudha tirugubaatu gurinchi pukaarlanu sthaanika tellajati adhikarulu mariyu allarlu reyinchevaaru vyaapti chesaaru. memphis mayer zaan park anumanaspadamga laedu (mattulo unnatlu cheppabadindi); friedman beuro adhipati general runkleku sahayam cheyadaaniki taginanta balagalu laevu.
memphisloni samakhya aakramana dalaala commander general georg stoneman allarla prarambha dasalanu anachiveyadaaniki prayatninchadamlo nirnayaatmaka nirnayam teesukoledu. athani nishkriyaatmakata phalitamgaa nashtaala sthaayi perigindi. athanu mae 3 madhyahnam sainika chattanni prakatinchi, balavantamgaa kramaanni punaruddharinchaadu.
40 mandhi purushula brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki niyaminchabadina tennisi attarney general vilium wallace, vaarini champi kalchamani prothsahinchaadani aaropinchabadindi.
nashtam mariyu kharchu.
mottam 46 mandhi nallajaateeyulu mariyu 2 mandhi tellajati prajalu champabaddaru (okaru tananu taanu gaayaparichaaru mariyu marokaru itara tellajati vyaktulachae champabaddaru), 75 mandhi gayapaddaru (ekkuvagaa nallajati), 100 mandiki paiga dochukobaddaru, 5 mandhi nallajati mahilalu atyaachaaraaniki gurainatlu nivedinchaaru mariyu tadupari congress vichaarana kamiteeki saakshyamichaaru, mariyu 91 gruhalu tagalabettabaddaayi (89 nallajati prajala chetilo unnaayi, okati tellajati vaari chetilo mariyu marokati jaatyaantara janta chetilo undhi). naalugu nallajati charchilu mariyu 12 nallajati paatasaalalanu tagalabettaaru. aadhunika anchanaalu aasti nashtalanu $100,000 kante ekkuvagaa unchutaayi, veetilo modati encounterlalo nallajati anubhavagnula nundi pooliisulu teesukunna jeetam kooda undhi.
oka baarlo oka nallajati snehitudito sambhaashinchinanduku confederate anubhavagnudaina benn dennis mae 3naa champabaddadu.
nallajati sainikula illa (mariyu bhaaryala) paie gumpu thana himsanu kendrikarinchindani phalitaalu choopinchaayi. agnipramaadam atyanta saadhaarana neram. nivaasitula vidheyata kaaranamgaa, gumpu konni gruhalanu ontarigaa unchindi, itarulanu vidichipettindi.
paryavasanalu.
rojuvaaree himapatam" sanghatanala samayamlo raallatho chesina charyalanu prasamsistuu, oka sampaadakeeyamlo vyaakhyaanistuuh "nallajaateeyula hakkulanu kaapaadataaniki ikkada dalaalu avasaramaite, tella dalaalu mana prajalaku nallajaateeyula kante takkuva avamaanamtho deenni cheyagalavu anae aalochanapai ayana vyavaharinchaaru. athanu eee desham yokka korikalanu telusu mariyu neegro shibiram kante patthi polamlo deshaaniki marinta manchi cheyagaladani chustadu."" "himapatam" "kooda himsa paatha saamaajika kramaanni punaruddharistundani thana vishwaasaanni vyaktam chesindi" "mana samasyalannintiki pradhana muulam tolaginchabadatam, paatha kramaanni punaruddharinchaalani manam nammakamgaa aasinchavachchu". neegro janabha ippudu tama kartavyaanni nirvartistaaru... neegro purushulu mariyu neegro mahilalu akasmaattugaa graameena polaallo udyogam kosam vetukutunnaaru... swargaaniki dhanyavaadaalu, memphislo tella jaathi marosari paalakulu."
chattaparamaina pratispandanalu.
memphis allarlaku prerepinchina vaaripai ledhaa nerasthulapai etuvanti criminal charyalu jaragaledu. allarlaku sambandhinchina nyaayaparamaina charyalu rashtra adhikara paridhiloki vastaayani united states attarney general james speed teerpu icchaaru. conny, rashtra mariyu sthaanika adhikarulu charya teesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, mariyu yea grand jyooreeni ennadoo aahvaaninchaledu.
aaa samayamlo athani nishkriyaatmakataku vimarsinchabadinappatiki, general stoneman daryaaptu cheyabaddaadu mariyu chivariki congress kamitee nirdoshigaa prakatinchindi. memphis prajalu taamu swayamgaa pooliisu cheyagalamani cheppinanduna, modatlo jokyam chesukovadaniki ishtapadanani ayana chepparu. ataniki mayer mariyu council nundi pratyaksha communication mariyu abhyardhana avasaram. mae 3naa, vaaru oka sthaanaanni erpaatu cheyadamlo athani maddatunu korinappudu, athanu daanini anumatinchanani vaariki cheppadu. athanu sainika chattanni vidhinchaadu, samuuhaalanu samavesamavadaniki anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu mariyu allarlanu anachivesaadu. stoneman californiaku vellaaru, akkada athanu taruvaata governorga ennikayyaaru, 1883-87 loe panicheesaaru.
friedman beuro daryaaptu.
memphis allarlanu friedman beuro daryaaptu chesindi, sainyam mariyu tennisi inspector general sahayamtho, vaaru palgonna vaari nundi afidavitlanu sekarinchaaru. adanamgaa, oka congress kamitee daryaaptu mariyu nivedikanu mae 22naa memphisku cherukuni, frances thampsontho sahaa 170 mandhi saakshulanu interview chesi, nallajati mariyu tellajati prajala nundi vistrutamaina moukhika charitralanu sekarinchindi.
raajakeeya prabhavalu.
memphis allarlu mariyu ilanti sanghatana (1866 joolailo nyuu orleans oochakotha) phalitamgaa samoola punarnirmaanaaniki maddatu perigindi. allarla nivedikalu adhyakshudu andrew johnson nuu apakeerti chesaayi, athanu tenniseeki chendinavaadu mariyu linkan aadhvaryamlo tenniseeki sainika governorga unnadu. adhyaksha punarnirmaanam kosam johnson yokka karyakramam nirodhinchabadindi, mariyu congress samoola punarnirmaanam vaipu kadilindi. radikal republicanlu 1866 congress ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchi, washingtonlo veeto-proof majorityni pondaaru. tadanantaram, vaaru punarnirmaana chattalu, amalu chattalu mariyu pourasatvam, chattaala samaana rakshana mariyu maajee baanisalaku tagina prakriyaku haamii ichhe united states rajyangam yokka padnaalugo savarana vanti keelaka chattalanu aamodinchaaru. jaathi allarlaku pratispandanagaa utprerakam ayina raajakeeya vaataavaranamloo maarpu, chivariki maajee baanisalaku pourasatvam yokka puurti hakkulanu pondadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
tennisi assembly kosam, allarlu svaechchaayutula hodaanu nirvachinche rashtra chattaala koratanu highlight chesaayi.
memphis.
pratikuula vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa chaalaa mandhi nallajaateeyulu saasvatamgaa nagaranni vidichipettaru. friedman beuro migilina nivaasitulanu rakshinchadaaniki poraatam konasaaginchindi. 1870 natiki, nallajati janabha 1865 nundi naaluginta oka vanthu taggi, 40,000 kante ekkuva mottam nagara janabhalo sumaru 15,000 kuu padipoyindi.
nallajati samajam pratighatinchadam konasaaginchindi; 1866 mae 22naa, nadhi vadda odarevu kaarmikulu samme chesi, adhika vaetanaala kosam kavaatu chesaaru. (sammekaarulandarinii arrestu chesaaru.) vesavilo, haam sodara samstha yokka nallajati kumaarulu nalla ootu hakku kosam pradarsanalu nirvahinchaaru. vaaru 19va sataabdamloo dheenini saadhinchaaru, conny 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, tennisi itara dakshinaadi raashtraalato kalisi otaru namodu mariyu otingku addamkulanu srushtinchi, aaru dasaabdaalaku paiga raajakeeya vyavastha nundi chaalaa mandhi nallajaateeyulanu samarthavantamgaa minahaayinchaaru.
rashtra saasanasabha nagara pooliisu balaganni swaadheenam chesukundi. idhi 1886 juulai 1 nundi amalloki vacchina memphis naera siksha vyavasthanu kooda savarinchina oka chattanni aamodinchindi.

