
vilium beveridge

vilium henry beveridge, 1va baaran beveridge, (5 marchi 1879-16 marchi 1963) oka british aardhikavetta mariyu udaaravaada raajakeeyavetta, ayana british sankshema rashtra roopakalpanalo pradhana paatra pooshinchina pragatiseela mariyu saamaajika samskarta. ayana 1942loe raasina "saamaajika beema mariyu anubandha sevalu" (beveridge nivedika anie pilustaaru) nivedika 1945loe ennikaina kaarmika prabhutvam erpaatu chesina sankshema raajyaaniki aadhaaramgaa panichesindi. 
nirudyoga beema rangamlo nipunudigaa thana vruttini nirminchukunnaaru. ayana kottagaa erpadina kaarmika marpidi samsthalaku directorga, aaa tarvaata aahara mantritva saakhaku shaashwata kaaryadarsigaa vaanijya mandalilo panicheesaaru. 1919 nundi 1937 varaku london school off economics und political sains directorga panicheesaaru, aaa tarvaata oxford vishwavidyaalaya kalasalalo masterga ennikayyaaru.
beveridge nirudyogam mariyu saamaajika bhadratapai vistrutamgaa prachurinchaaru, athani atyanta mukhyamaina rachanalu "nirudyogam parisrama yokka samasya" (1909), "socialism kinda pranaalika" (1936), "swechhaa samaajamlo puurti upaadhi" (1944), "bhadrata yokka stambhaalu" (1943), "adhikaram mariyu prabhavam" (1953) mariyu "swechchaayuta abhyasam yokka rakshana" (1959). 1944 upa ennikaloo ayana udaaravaada empeega (berwick-apon-tweed kosam) ennikayyaaru; 1945 saarvatrika ennikalaloo ayana otami taruvaata, ayana house off lards kuu edigaaru, akkada ayana udaaravaada sahacharula nayakudiga panicheesaaru.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
bhaarata poura seva adhikari, jilla nyaayamuurti, panditudu annet accroid ayina henry beveridge pedda kumarudu beveridge, 1879 marchi 5naa british indiyaaloni rangpur (ippudu rangpur, bangladesh) loe janminchaadu.
beveridge talli, elizabeth maleson thoo kalisi, 1864loe landanlooni queen squarelo working umens collegeni sthaapinchindi. aame kalakattaaloni henry beveridgenu kalusukuni vivaham chesukundi, akkada aame 1873loe bharatiya baalikala kosam oka paatasaalanu praarambhinchadaaniki vellindi. vilium beveridge sarreelooni godalming market pattanaaniki sameepamlo unna charter house anae pramukha prabhutva paatasaalalo chaduvukunnadu, aaa taruvaata oxford vishwavidhyaalayamlo balliol kalasalalo chaduvukunnadu, akkada athanu ganitam mariyu classiclanu abhyasinchaadu, rendintiloonuu modati taragati degreeni pondaadu. aaa tarvaata nyaayasaastram abhyasinchaadu.
beveridge talli storebridge unitarian communitylo sabhyudiga undagaa, athani tandri prarambha maanavataavaadi mariyu pratyakshavaadi kaaryakarta mariyu french tatwavetta auguste comte yokka "teevramaina sishyudu". maanavatvam yokka loukika matam gurinchi comte aalochanalu intlo pramukha prabhavam chupayi mariyu beveridge aalochanapai shaashwata prabhavanni chuuputaayi. beveridge thana maatallo cheppalante, swayamgaa "bhouthikavaada agneyavaadi" ayyadu.
jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
vishwavidyaalayaanni vidichipettina taruvaata, beveridge modatlo nyaayavaadi ayyadu. ayana saamaajika sevalapai aasakti kanabarichi, "marning post" vaartaapatrikalo eee vishayam gurinchi raasaaru. 1903loe landanlooni toinby haall anae settlement houselo panichesinappudu nirudyoga kaaranaalapai aayanaku aasakti praarambhamaindi. akkada athanu sidney web mariyu beatrice webto kalisi panicheesaadu mariyu vaari saamaajika samskarana siddhaantaalachae prabhaavitamayyaadu, vruddhaapya pinchanlu, uchita paatasaala bhojanam mariyu kaarmika marpidi jaateeya vyavastha kosam pracharam cheyadamlo churukuga unnadu.
1908loe, ippudu nirudyoga beemaapai britton yokka pramukha adhikaramga pariganinchabadutunna, atanni beatrice web, iteevala vaanijya boardu adhyakshudiga cabinetku padoonnati pondina winston charchilku parichayam chesaaru. churchill beveridgenu vaanijya mandalilo cheramani ahvaninchadu, nirudyogam mariyu paedarikaanni edurkovadaniki kaarmika marpidi mariyu jaateeya beema jaateeya vyavastha amalunu nirvahinchaadu. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo ayana maanavasaktini sameekarinchadamlo, niyantrinchadamlo palgonnaru. yuddham taruvaata, athanu nait padavini pondaadu mariyu aahara mantritva saakhaku shaashwata kaaryadarsigaa niyaminchabaddaadu.
1919loe ayana sivil sarveesnu vidichipetti london school off economics und political sains director ayyaru. taruvaati konni samvatsaraallo ayana saamaajika vidhaanampai aneka kamishanlu, kamiteelalo panicheesaaru. athanu fabian samaja soshalistulache enthagaa prabhaavitamayyaado-mukhyamgaa beatrice web dwara, ayana 1909 "paelavamaina chattalu" nivedikapai panicheesaaru-athanu vaari sankhyalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. nirudyogampai thana prarambha rachana (1909) thoo sahaa ayana vidyaaparamaina aardhika rachanalanu prachurinchaaru. fabianlu aayananu 1919loe lse directorga chesaaru, eee padavini ayana 1937 varaku konasaaginchaaru. darsakudigaa unna kaalamlo, ayana edwin connon mariyu lionel rabinsto kalisi panicheesaaru, vaaru lseni daani fabian muulaala nundi dhooramgaa nadipinchadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru. 1929 nundi dharala charitrapai antarjaateeya shaastreeya kamiteeki naayakatvam vahinchina ayana, "pannendava sataabdam nundi pantommidava sataabdam varaku inglandlo dharalu mariyu vaetanaalu" (1939) anae pedda chaaritraka adhyayanaaniki todpaddaaru.
1933loe ayana vidya sahaya mandalini erpaatu cheyadaaniki sahayam chesaaru. jaathi, matam ledhaa raajakeeya sthaanam kaaranamgaa tama padavula nundi tolaginchabadina pramukha vidyaavaettalaku naajii himsa nundi tappinchukovadaaniki idhi sahaayapadindi. 1937loe beveridge oxford vishwavidyaalaya kalasalalo masterga niyaminchabaddaadu.
yuddhakaala pani.
moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, yuddhakaala jaateeya prabhutvamlo kaarmika mantri ayina ernest bevin, thana mantritva saakha yokka sankshema saakha baadhyatalu chepattamani beveridgenu ahvaninchadu. beveridge niraakarinchaadu, conny yuddhakaalamlo british maanavasaktini nirvahinchadaaniki aasaktini prakatinchaadu (beveridge kendrikruta pranaalika yokka balamaina vyavasthaku anukuulamgaa vacchaadu). beveridge thana marganni anumatinchadaaniki bevin vimukhata chuupaadu, conny juun 1940 nundi saapekshamgaa mukhyamaina maanavashakti sarvelo panicheyadaaniki atanni niyaminchaadu, anduvalla beveridge taatkaalika poura sevakudu ayyadu. bevin ledhaa mantritva saakha shaashwata karyadarshi surr thamus phillips iddaroo beveridgeto panicheyadaaniki ishtapadaledu, endukante iddaroo atanini garvamgaa bhaavinchaaru.
maanavasaktipai ayana chesina pani 1941 augustu mariyu octoberlo yuddha mantrivargaaniki nivedinchina sevalalo naipunhyam kaligina vyaktulapai kamiteeki ayana adhyakshata vahinchadamtho mugisindi. kamitee yokka rendu sifaarsulu amalu cheyabaddayi armi recruitmentlanu vaari modati aaru vaaraala paatu general servies corps loe chaerchaaru, tadwara vaari tadupari posting vaari naipunhyaalanu mariyu sainyam yokka avasaralanu parigananaloki teesukogaladu; mariyu raayal electrical mariyu mechanical injaneerla corps srushtinchabaddaayi.
saamaajika beema mariyu puurti upaadhipai abhiprayalapai nivedika ivvandi.
beveridgenu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki bevinku oka avakaasam mae 1941loe aarogya mantri ernest braun ippatike unna saamaajika beema mariyu anubandha sevalanu survey cheyadaaniki mariyu sifaarsulu cheyadaaniki adhikaarula kamiteeni erpaatu chestunnatlu prakatinchinappudu kanipinchindi. braun eee prakatana chesinappatiki, eee vichaarananu ekkuvagaa portfolio laeni mantri orther greenwood koraru, mariyu bevin greenwoodku beveridgenu kamiteeki chairmanga cheyaalani suuchimchaaru. beveridge, modata aasakti chuupaleedu mariyu maanavasaktipai thana pani nundi kamiteeni paradhyanam anie bhaavinchi, ayishtamgaane angeekarinchaadu.
saamaajika beema mariyu anubandha sevala" paie paarlamentuku 1942 navambarulo prachurinchina nivedika. pani chese vayassu gala prajalandaruu varanikokasari jaateeya beema viraalaanni chellinchaalani pratipaadinchindi. dheeniki badulugaa, anaarogyamtho unna, nirudyogulugaa unna, padavee viramana chesina ledhaa vitantuvaina vyaktulaku prayojanaalu chellinchabadataayi. eee vyavastha kaneesa jeevana pramaanaanni andistundani beveridge vaadinchaaru, dheeni kante diguvaku evaruu vellakudadu. korata, vyaadhi, agnaanam, alasata vanti "punarnirmaana maargamlo unna aidu diggajaalato" pooraadataaniki prabhutvam maargaalanu kanugonaalani idhi sifaarsu chesindi. aarogya mantritva saakhalo ippatike pani chestunna oka vidhanam, oka vidhamaina jaateeya aarogya seva undadane vaastavam moodu praathamika anchanaalalo okatigaa beveridge cherchindi.
beveridge vaadanalu vistrutamgaa aamodinchabaddaayi. aarogya samrakshana, pinchanla vanti kaarmika kharchulanu corporate ledger nundi, praja khaataaloki marchadam dwara matrame kakunda, aarogyakaramaina, sampannamaina, tadwara marinta prerana pondina, utpaadaka kaarmikulanu utpatti cheyadam dwara, sankshema samsthalu yuddhaanantara kaalamlo british parisrama yokka pootiitatvaanni penchutaayani vaadinchadam dwara sampradaayavaadulu, itara sandehavaadulaku ayana vignapti chesaaru.
1942 nivedikalo beveridge puurti upaadhini (3 saataaniki minchani nirudyogam anie nirvachinchabadindi) saamaajika sankshema kaaryakramaaniki kendra binduvugaa bhaavinchaaru. "1944loe vraayabadina "swechhaa samaajamlo puurti upaadhi" anedi "demand mariyu puurti upaadhi nirvahana kosam vyaktigata yajamaanula vaipu chudatam" asambaddhamainadani abhiprayanni vyaktam chesindi."prajaasvaamya paryaveekshanha, ottidilo eee vishayalanu prabhutvam chepattaali."puurti-upaadhini saadhinchadaaniki charyalalo keynesian taraha aardhika niyantrana, maanavashakti yokka pratyaksha niyantrana mariyu utpatti saadhanaalapai rashtra niyantrana undavacchu. beveridge aalochana venuka prerana saamaajika nyayam, mariyu yuddham taruvaata aadarsavantamaina kotta samajam yokka srushti. vastunishtha saamaajika-aardhika chattaala aavishkarana samaajamlooni samasyalanu parishkarinchagaladani ayana vishwasinchaaru.
prapancha vidhanam.
prapancha raajyaamgaanni roopondinchadaaniki oka samavesanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki oppandam kudurchukunna vaarilo ayana okaru. phalitamgaa, maanava charitralo mottamodatisaarigaa, prapancha rajyanga sabha bhoomi samakhya kosam raajyaamgaanni roopondinchadaaniki mariyu aamodinchadaaniki samavesamaindi.
taruvaata vrutti.
taruvaata 1944loe, iteevala liberal paarteelo cherina beveridge, 1944 juulai 30naa operation blue coat modati rojuna fraanslooni normandyloni yuddhabhoomilo maraninchina georg charless gray taruvaata upa ennikaloo house off commons kuu ennikayyaaru. beveridge kontakaalam berwick-apon-tweed niyojakavargaaniki paarlamentu sabhyudiga (empi) panicheesaaru, aaa samayamlo athanu radikal action grouplo pramukhamgaa unnadu, idhi yuddhakaala ennikala oppandam nundi vaidolagaalani mariyu marinta teevramaina vidhaanaalanu avalambinchaalani paarteeni pilupunicchindi. ayithe, 1945 saarvatrika ennikalaloo sampradaayavaada abhyardhi robbert thorpe chetilo 1,962 otla majoritytho odipoyinappudu ayana thana sthaanaanni kolpoyaru.
clement atlee mariyu laber party aaa ennikalaloo winston churchill yokka sampradaayavaada paarteeni oodinchaayi mariyu kotta kaarmika prabhutvam aadhunika sankshema raajyaaniki aadharaanni andinchina beveridge pratipaadanalanu amalu chese prakriyanu praarambhinchindi. 1942 beveridge nivedikalo perkonna sankshema rajyaanni pravesapettanunnatlu atlee prakatinchaaru. 1948loe pannu chellimpudaarula nidhulatho andarikee vaidya chikitsato jaateeya aarogya sevanu erpaatu cheyadam indulo undhi. saamaajika bhadrata" andinchadaaniki jaateeya prayojanaala vyavasthanu kooda pravesapettaaru, tadwara janabha "ooyala nundi samadhi varaku" rakshinchabadutundi. kotta vyavastha paakshikamgaa appati prabhutva khazanaku chhaansalar mariyu bhavishyat udaaravaada pradhana mantri david lloyd georg 1911loe erpaatu chesina jaateeya beema pathakam aadhaaramgaa nirminchabadindi.
1946loe, beveridgenu northumberland kounteelooni tuggle yokka baaran beveridzga house off lardsga edigaaru, chivariki house off lards loe liberal paarteeki nayakudiga ayyaru. ayana "power und improve" (1953) rachayita. ayana 1952 nundi 1962 varaku swachchanda samsthaku (appati national association off leagues off hospital friends) adhyakshudiga unnaaru.
eugenics.
beveridge sujanana samaajamlo sabhyudu, idhi punarutpattini niyantrinchadam dwara maanava jaatini 'meruguparachadaaniki' paddhatula adhyayananni prothsahinchindi. 1909loe, pani cheyaleni purushulaku prabhutvam maddatu ivvaalani, conny ootu hakku matrame kakunda poura swechcha mariyu pitrutvamtho sahaa anni poura hakkulanu puurtigaa mariyu saasvatamgaa kolpovalani ayana pratipaadinchaaru."london school off economics directorga unnappudu, beveridge saamaajika jeevasastra vibhaganni roopondinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. eppuduu puurtigaa sthirapadakapoyinappatiki, teevramaina eugenist vyatiraeka shaastravetta ayina lamselat hogben daani kurcheegaa paeru pettaru. eugenics yokka teevramaina adhyayanaaniki anukuulamgaa unnavaaru mariyu vyatirekinche vaari madhya vibhedaalu 1937loe beveridge paatasaala nundi nishkramanaku daariteesaayani maajee lse director zaan ashworth oohinchaaru.
1940laloe, beveridge pillala bhatyaanni prothsahinchinanduku eugenics sosaiteeki ghanata icchaadu, idhi athani 1942 nivedikalo cherchabadindi. ayithe, athanu sujanana saastraaniki maddatugaa abhipraayaalanu kaligi unnappatikee, nivedikaku mottam meeda "sujanana viluva" undani athanu nammaledu. professor daanii doorling matladutu, nivedikalo eugenic aalochana yokka "masakaga unna suuchana kooda ledhu" anie annaru.
dennis sevel ilaa paerkonnaadu, "1943loe beveridge nivedikapai charchinchadaaniki house off commons samavesamaina rojuna, daani rachayita saayantram tellavaarujaamuna gallery nundi bayataku velli, bhavanamlo eugenics society samavesanni uddesinchi prasanginchaaru. ... ayana nivedika vaariki bharosa ivvadaaniki aasaktigaa undhi, uddeshapoorvakamgaa sujananamgaa undhi mariyu adhi amalulo niroopistundi. ... vidyaavantulaina vruttiparamaina taragatulu prastutam unna daanikante ekkuva mandhi pillalanu kaligi undela prothsahinchadam mariyu adhe samayamlo, paedha kutumbaalalo janminchina pillala sankhyanu parimitam cheyadam anae janta lakshyaalato samaajamlo pillala bhatyaala aalochana abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. rendu prabhavalanu sarigga prerepinchadaaniki, bhatyam vargeekarinchaalsina avasaram undih madhyataragati tallidandrulu sraamika-taragati tallidandrula kante ekkuva udaaramgaa chellimpulu pondutaaru. ... adhe roeju home karyadarshi prabhutvam pillala bhatyam yokka sthiramaina retunu plaan chesindani suuchimchaadu. conny beveridge, mottam taggutunna janana raetu samasyanu suuchistuu, chadunaina raetu kooda eugenicga untundani vaadinchaaru. ayinappatikee, athanu svachchatavaadula kosam aasanu unchukunnadu."" "surr vilium thana drushtilo adhika aadaaya paridhullooni kutumbaalaku vartinche graded kutumba bhatyaala pathakaalanu thana flat rate padhakamtho ekakaalamlo nirvahinchadam saadhyame kaadani, kaavaalsinadani spashtam chesaaru" "anie eugenics sameeksha nivedinchindi".
vyaktigata jeevitam.
beveridge 1942loe vilium phillip kumarte, david mair vitantuvu ayina ganita shaastravetta johnet philipnu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaaru sivil servies mariyu lselo kalisi panicheesaaru, mariyu beveridge nivedikanu roopondinchadamlo mariyu pracharam cheyadamlo aame keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru.
athanu 16 marchi 1963naa 84 samvatsaraala vayasulo thana intlo maraninchaadu mariyu northumbrian moors looni thackerington charchi yardlo khananam cheyabaddaadu. ayana maranaanantaram ayana barani antarinchipoyindi. ayana chivari maatalu "neenu veyyi panulu cheyalsi undhi".
ghnaapakaartham.
christchurch central cityloni beveridge veedhiki vilium beveridge paeru pettaru. 1948loe nyoojilaandlooni peater fraser kaarmika prabhutvam paeru marchina 120 veedhulalo idhi okati.
november 2018loe, inglish heritage 1914 nundi 1921 varaku nivasinchina landanlooni campden hill, doubleu8 7efloni 27 bedford guardenslo beveridge ghnaapakaartham oka neelam falakaanni aavishkarinchindi.
tatvasaastram, rajakeeyaalu mariyu aardhika shaastram adhyayanamlo palgonna oxford society pharr students und tutors, university kaalaejeeki iteevala athani gouravaartham beveridge society anie paeru marcharu.

