
harpoon (kshipani)

harpoon anedi anni vaataavaranaalaloo, kshitija samaantaramgaa, oodanu nirodhinche kshipani. 
dheenini mcdonnell douglus (ippudu boying rakshana, antariksham & bhadrata) tayaaru chesindi. agm-84eee standoff land attack kshipani (slam), taruvaata agm-84hetch/kae slam-err (standoff land attack kshipani-vistarinchina pratispandana) cruiz kshipani rakalu.
saadhaarana harpoon kriyaaseela radar homingnu upayogistundi mariyu rakshana nundi tappinchukovadaaniki neeti paina egurutundi. kshipanini eee krindi praantaala nundi prayoginchavacchuh
abhivruddhi.
1965loe, united states naavikaadalam uparitala jalaantargaamulaku vyatiraekamgaa upayoginchadaaniki shreni taragatilo kshipani kosam adhyayanalu praarambhinchindi. eee prajectuku harpoon anae paeru ketayinchabadindi. 1967loe soviet nirmita stikes anty-ship kshipani dwara izrael vidhvamsaka nauka munigipovadam united states senior naavikaadala adhikaarulanu digbhraantiki guri chesindi, appati varaku vaaru anty-ship kshipanula valla kalige muppunu mechukoledu. 1970loe naukaadala karyakalapala adhipati admiral elmo jumwalt thana "project aravai" choravalo bhaagamgaa harpoon abhivruddhini vegavantam chesaaru, meeku chaalaa avasaramaina adbhutamaina saktini jodinchaalani aasinchaaru.ess. vanti uparitala yuddhanaukalu.
modati harpoon 1977loe pampinhee cheyabadindi; 2004loe boying 7,000va harpoon pampinhee chesindi.
pii-3 orean, pii-8 posidon, evi-8bii harrier II, eff/eah-18 hornet mariyu yuu vanti aneka vimanalalo ravana cheyadaaniki kooda harpoon sweekarinchabadindi.ess. vaimanika dalam bii-52hetch bomberlu. bharatadesam, japan, singapur, dakshina korea, taiwan, united arab emirates mariyu chaalaa naato deshaalatho sahaa aneka deshaalu eee harpoon nuu konugolu chesaayi.
raayal australia vaimanika dalam thana eff/eah-18eff suupar hornetla nundi agm-84-syries kshipanulanu prayoginchagaladu. AP-3C orean, mariyu P-8 posidon vimanalu, mariyu gatamlo ippudu padavee viramana chesina F-111C/GS mariyu F/a-18a/B hornets nundi. raayal australian naevii harpoon nuu pradhana uparitala poraata yodhulapai mariyu 1960laloe moharistundi. spanish vaimanika dalam mariyu chillion naavikaadalam kooda agm-84dii viniyogadaarulu, mariyu vaaru uparitala noukalapai kshipanulanu mariyu eff/eah-18luu, eff-16luu mariyu pii-3 orean vimanalapai kshipanulanu moharistaaru. british raayal naevii aneka rakaala uparitala noukalapai harpoon nuu moharistundi.
raayal kenadian naavikaadalam thana naukaadalamloo harpoon block II kshipanulanu mosukelutundi. raayal newzealand vaimanika dalam thana aaru pii-3 orean petrolling vimanalalo pii3keey2 pramaanaaniki upgraded cheyabadina tarvaata stand-off kshipanini, bahusha harpoon ledhaa agm-65 maaveriknu mosukelle saamarthyaanni jodinchaalani chustondi.
singapur vaimanika dalam kooda aidu savarinchina 50 samudra gastee vimanalanu (emm. pii. eah) nirvahistundi, ivi harpoon kshipanini kaalchadaaniki avasaramaina sensaarlatoe amarchabadi untaayi. pakistan naavikaadalam thana yuddhanaukalu mariyu pii-3sii oriyanlapai harpoon kshipanini mosukelutundi. turkish naavikaadalam uparitala yuddhanaukalu mariyu 209 rakaala jalaantargaamulapai haarpoonlanu teesukuvelutundi. turkish vaimanika dalam slam-ertho saayudhamavutundi. turkey haarpoonla sthaanamlo turkish nirmita atmaca kshipanulanu prayoginchaalani yochistondi.
kaneesam 339 harpoon kshipanulanu republic off chaina air fores (taiwan) kuu daani eff-16 eah/bii block 20 fleet kosam mariyu republic off chaina neeveeki vikrayinchaaru, idhi naalugu guided-kshipani vidhvamsakaalu mariyu enimidi guided-kshipani yuddhanaukalanu nirvahistundi, veetilo enimidi maajee yuu.ess. naavikaadalam mariyu naalugu maajee yuu. ess. enn. luu taivaanku vikrayinchabaddaayi. rendu/"hye lung" jalaantargaamulu mariyu 12 pii-3sii orean vimanalu kooda kshipanini upayoginchagalavu. enimidi dasaabdaalu, samyukta raashtraala meeda aadhaarapadinappatiki, vaari yuddha vyavasthala nundi harpoon saamardhyaalanu tolaginchaaru, mariyu daanini punaruddharinchadaaniki nidhulu ippativaraku nirakarinchabaddayi, republic off chaina naevii (taiwan) siyung feng II mariyu siyung feng III kuu maaraalani nirnayinchukundi.
block 1 kshipanulanu us sarveeslo eah/aarr/ugm-84eah mariyu yukelo ugm-84bii gaa paerkonnaaru. block 1bii praamaanika kshipanulanu eah/aarr/ugm-84sii gaa, block 1sii kshipanulanu eah/aarr/ugm-84dii gaa paerkonnaaru. block 1sii oka terminal attack modnu upayoginchindi, indulo lakshyampai diving cheyadaaniki mundu pop-up untundi; block 1bii terminal pop-apnu tolaginchindi; mariyu block 1sii enchukogala terminal attack modnu andinchindi.
harpoon block 1dii.
eee samskaranalo pedda indhana tank mariyu tirigi daadi cheyagala saamarthyam unnaayi, conny soviet union raddu taruvaata daani uddesinchina mission (thoorpu airopaloni warsa oppandam deshaalatho yuddham) asambhavamgaa pariganinchabadinanduna pedda sankhyalo utpatti kaaledu. paridhi undhi. block 1dii kshipanulanu eah/argm-84eff gaa paerkonnaaru.
slam ataa (block 1zii).
eee samskarana, abhivruddhilo undhi, slamku tirigi daadi chese saamarthyaanni, alaage tomahock cruiz kshipani maadirigaane chitra poolika saamarthyaanni istundi; antey, ayudham daani mundu unna lakshya drushyaanni daani onboard computerlo nilva chesina chithramtho polchavachhu, idhi terminal dasha lakshya samuparjana mariyu lock aann (dheenini dsmac anie pilustaaru) samayamlo. 1zii kshipanulanu nirodhinchandi a/r/ugm-84g; asalu slam-err kshipanulanu Agm-84h (2000-2002) gaa mariyu taruvaata vaatini Agm-84k (2002 taruvaata) gaa perkonabadindi.
harpoon block 1 zhe.
block 1zhe anedi ooda mariyu bhoomi lakshyalaku vyatiraekamgaa upayoginchadaaniki eah/aarr/ugm-84zhe harpoon (ledhaa harpoon 2000) nuu marinta meruguparachadaaniki oka pratipaadana.
harpoon block II.
seyint charless, missouriilooni boying soukaryaala vadda utpatti cheyabadina harpoon block II, vistarinchina nischitaartham kavaru, electronic pratighatana charyalaku merugaina nirodhakata mariyu merugaina lakshyanni andinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. pratyaekamgaa, harpoon praarambhamlo bahiranga samudra aayudhamgaa roopondinchabadindi. block II kshipanulu block antey praarambhamaina purogatini konasaagistaayi, mariyu block II kshipani haarpoonku samudrateera-neeti anty-ship saamarthyaanni andistundi.
harpoon block II yokka mukhya merugudalalu ummadi pratyaksha daadi aayudhaala karyakramam nundi jadatva kolata unitnu mariyu software, computer, global positioning system (gps)/jadatva navigation system mariyu slam vistarinchina pratispandana (slam-err) nundi gps antenna/receivernu cherchadam dwara pondavacchu, idhi slamku upgraded cheyabadutundi.
6 videshee sainika dalaalaku kshipanulatho sahaa sumaru 60 block II harpoon kshipanula utpatti kosam 2011 joolailo yuu. ess. naavikaadalam boying kuu 120 million dollarla oppandaanni pradaanam chesindi. 
videshee sainika ammakaala vyavastha dwara 170 million dollarla viluvaina oppandamlo bharatadesam thana samudra daadi jagwar yuddha vimanalanu aayudhalu andinchadaaniki 24 harpoon block II kshipanulanu konugolu chesindi. 2010 decemberlo, rakshana bhadrata sahakaara samstha (dsca) yuu.ess. 21 adanapu agm-84ell harpoon block II kshipanulu mariyu anubandha parikaraalu, bhagalu mariyu logistical maddatu kosam sumaru $200 millionla viluvaina puurti pyaakaejeeni vikrayinche avakaasam undhi; bhaarata prabhutvam eee kshipanulanu thana bhaarata naavikaadalam pii-8ii neptune samudra gastee vimaanamlo upayoginchaalani bhavistondi. bhaarata naavikaadalam naalugu jalaantargaamula samudaayaanni tube-prayoginchina harpoon kshipanulatho upgraded cheyaalani kooda yochistondi.
harpoon block II kshipanulanu a/r/ugm-84l gaa paerkontaaru.
2018 praarambhamlo, yuu.ess. bhavishyat sigma-class design frigatelalo upayogam kosam mexican naavikaadalaaniki harpoon block II vikrayinchadaaniki rashtra vibhagam aamodam telipindi, veetilo modatidaanni damen skillde navika naukaanirmaanam nirmistondi.
harpoon block II +.
18 november 2015naa, yuu.ess. naukaadalam kadulutunna ooda lakshyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa agm-84enn harpoon block II + kshipanini pareekshinchindi. block II + merugaina gps maargadarsaka kitt mariyu kshipani vimaanamlo lakshya naveekaranalanu sweekarinchadaaniki anumatinche nett-enabled dayta-linknu kaligi untundi. 2017loe eff/eah-18eee/eff paie block II + parichayam cheyabadindi, aaa tarvaata 2019loe pii-8yea pravesapettindi.
harpoon block III.
guided kshipani cruiserlu, guided kshipani vidhvamsakaalu mariyu eff/eah-18eee/eff suupar hornet yuddha vimaanaala kosam ippatike unna yuu. ess. enn. block 1sea kshipanulu mariyu command prayoga vyavasthalaku (cls) upgraded packagega harpoon block III uddesinchabadindi. avasaramaina prabhutva ooda ekikarana, pareeksha mariyu moolyaankanam yokka paridhini penchadam mariyu dayta-link abhivruddhilo alasyam anubhavinchina taruvaata, harpoon block III prograamnu yuu. ess raddu chesindi.ess. 2009 eprillo naukaadalam.
harpoon block II + er.
april 2015loe, boying argm-84 yokka savarinchina samskarananu aavishkarinchindi, dheenini harpoon next generation anie pilustaaru. idhi kotta telikapati warhead mariyu electronic indhana niyanthranalatho marinta indhana-samarthavanthamaina injinto paatu, oodaloo prayoginche harpoon kshipani paridhini block II nundi penchutundi. boying kshipanini yuu gaa andinchindi.ess. naavikaadalam yokka teerapraanta yuddha nauka yuddhanauka kshitija samaantara anty-ship kshipanini takkuva kharchutho kuudina kshipani upgraded empikagaa upgraded chestundi; tadupari taram haarpoonlanu puurti cheyadaaniki sumaru $1.2 millionla choppuna oka block 2 antha kharchu avutundi, ippatike unna kshipani kosam upgraded cheyadaaniki sagam kharchu avutundi. eee samskarananu harpoon block II + er anie kooda pilustaaru. block II + err daani merugaina turbojet dwara navika daadi kshipani kante merugainadani boying perkondi, idhi anni vaataavarana kaaryakalaapaalaku ekkuva paridhini mariyu churukaina radar-hoaming seekarnu, alaage thelikaina conny "marinta praanaantakamaina" warheadnu istundi. 2017loe pareeksha shotlu nirdharinchabaddayi. 2017 maeloe, yuddhanauka ledhaa kshipani avasaram kosam upgraded chesina haarpoonnu ikapai andinchadam ledani, conny daani abhivruddhini konasagistamani boying velladinchindi.
kaaryaacharana charitra.
1981 mariyu 1982loe, rendu pramaadavasaattu harpoon kshipanulanu prayoginchaaruh okati united states naavikaadalam chetha etuvanti nashtam kaliginchaledu mariyu marokati danish naavikaadalam dwara, idhi vinoda gruha praantamaina lumsasloni bhavanalanu dhvamsam chesi debbateesindi. danish kshipanini taruvaata "hovsa-kshipani" ("hovsa" anedi "oops" kuu danish padam) anie pilicheevaaru.
1980 navambarulo, operation morwarid samayamlo, iranian kshipani padavalu rendu iraqi kshipanulapai daadi chesi munigipoyayi; upayoginchina aayudhalalo okati harpoon kshipani.
1986loe, united states naavikaadalam kaneesam rendu libian gastee padavalanu sidra gulflo munchivesindi. cruiser nundi rendu harpoon kshipanulanu etuvanti dhruveekarinchabadina phalitaalu lekunda prayoginchaaru mariyu aneka itara kshipanulu tama lakshyalanu taakinatlu cheppabadina eah-6 chorabaatu vimanam nundi prayoginchabaddaayi. praathamika nivedikalu yuu. ess. ess. "yarktown" oka petrolling padavapai debbalu kottindani perkonnaayi, ayithe kaaryaacharana nivedikalu lakshyam abaddhamainadani mariyu aaa kshipanulu yea noukalanu taakaledani suuchimchaayi.
1988loe, harpoon kshipanulanu yuu. ess. upayoginchindi.ess. mantis praarthana chese operation samayamlo iraan yuddhanauka "sahand" nuu munchiveyadam. marokati iranian "cummon"-class kshipani padava "joshan" paie prayoginchabadindi, conny vaegamgaa daadi chese nauka appatike ekkuvagaa rim-66 praamaanika kshipanulatho munigipoyinanduna daadi cheyalekapoyindi. guided kshipani cruiserpy iraan yaajamaanyamloni harpoon kshipani kooda prayoginchabadindi. kshipanini pottu dwara vijayavantamgaa aakarshincharu.
1988 decemberlo, vimaana vaahaka nauka nundi eff/eah-18 hornet faitar prayoginchina harpoon, havaayilooni kaway sameepamloni pasiphik kshipani shrenilo vyayamam chestunnappudu, bhaaratheeyula yaajamaanyamloni podavaina ooda "jagvivek" nuu dheekonadamtho oka navikudu maraninchaadu. naavikulaku pramaadam gurinchi heccharika jaarii cheyabadindi, conny communication andukune mundu "jagvivek" odarevu nundi bayaluderi, taruvaata test range praantamloki daari tappaaru, mariyu harpoon kshipani, kevalam jada dummy warheadtho nindi, daani uddesinchina lakshyaaniki badulugaa daanipai lock cheyabadindi.
UGM-84a samudragarbhamlo prayoginchina harpoon version U nundi upasamharinchabadindi.ess. 1997loe naukaadala seva, U.ess. anty-ship kshipani laeni jalaantargaami dalam, 2021loe kadile lakshya samudra daadi lakshanamtho block IV tomahock savarinchabade varaku tirigi pravesapettadaaniki pranaalika cheyabadani samardhyam. rimpock 2018 samayamlo us "olympia" maajee us "racine" vadda ugm-84 harpoon nuu prayoginchindi. yuu.ess. naukaadalam ugm-84 harpoon kshipanulanu punaruddharinchi, tirigi dhruveekarinchaalani yochistondi. 2021 janavarilo kshipanulanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki boying kuu $10 millionla oppandam ivvabadindi.
juun 2009loe, obama paripalana mariyu yuu. ess. kuu chendina paerulaeni adhikaarulanu utamkistuu oka american vaartaapatrika dheenini nivedinchindi.ess. congress, america prabhutvam pakistan konni paatha harpoon kshipanulanu bhuu lakshyalanu taakadaaniki chattaviruddhamgaa savarinchindani aaropinchindi. pakistan adhikarulu dheenini khandinchaaru mariyu vaaru america pakistan roopondinchina kotta kshipanini suuchistoemdani paerkonnaaru. kontamandi antarjaateeya nipunulu kooda eee aaropanalapai sandehaalu vyaktam chesinatlu nivedinchabadindi. janes air prayoginchina aayudhaala sampadakudu robbert hevson, paridhiloo lopam kaaranamgaa harpoon bhuu-daadi paatraku taginadi kaadani etthi chuupaaru. pakistan appatike pakistan ledhaa chainees design yokka marinta adhunaatana kshipanulatho saayudhamai undani, anduvalla, "riverse-injanir old us kitt avasaraniki minchinadi" anie kooda ayana paerkonnaaru."pakistan pareekshinchina kshipani thana pratyarthi bharatadesa kshipani aayudhagaaraanni edurkovadaniki gaali ledhaa uparitalampai prayoginchagala sampradaaya aayudha kshipanulanu abhivruddhi cheyagala prayatnamlo bhagamani hevson pratipaadinchaaru. pakistan yokka harpoon kshipanula jaabitaanu tanikhi cheyadaaniki maaku adhikaarulanu anumatinchadaaniki pakistan mariyu us paripalana oka vidhamaina oppandaaniki vachayani, samasya parishkarinchabadindani taruvaata perkonabadindi.
videshee sainika ammakaala (efms) maargamlo aneka videshee deshaalaku harpoon kshipani kooda ishtapade empikagaa udbhavinchindi. 2020loe daani tayaareedaaru boying soudhi arabia mariyu aaru itara bhagaswamy deshaalaku $3.1 billionla oppandam kinda harpoon kshipanulanu sarafara cheyadaaniki rendu pradhana oppandaalanu geluchukundi.
15.5 kotla dollarla oppandamlo efms kinda bharatadesaniki harpoon kshipanulu kooda andutaayi.
2022 mae chivaralo, denmark vaari yuddha prayatnaalaku sahaayapadataaniki ukreyinku harpoon lancherlanu mariyu kshipanulanu pampindi, aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike netherlands adanapu kshipanulanu pampindi. juun 2022 madhyalo, yuu. ess. vaaru ukreyinku harpoon lancherlu mariyu kshipanulanu sarafara chestaarani prakatinchaaru, mariyu yuu. keey. rakshana karyadarshi vaaru kooda ukreyinku kshipanulanu sarafara cheyadaanni pariseelistunnatlu chepparu. juun 17naa, ukrain rendu harpoon kshipanulatho tug botnu munchivesinatlu perkondi. oka tweetlo vaaru ilaa annaru, "spassatel vasily bekh, russian nalla samudra naukaadalam yokka oka raggu, @ua_navy dwara vijayavantamgaa sainikeekarana cheyabadindi. ooda sibbandi, aayudhalu mariyu mandugundu saamagrini aakramita paamu dveepaaniki ravana chestondi."ukrain naavikaadala command russian tug boat loe toor kshipani vyavastha undani telipindi.
suuchanalu.
 
 
 

