cleveland abbe

cleveland abey (december 3,1838-october 28,1916) oka american vaataavarana shaastravetta mariyu samaya mandalaala nyaayavaadi.
ohiyoloni sinsinnaatilooni sinsinnati observatoryki directorga unnappudu, athanu telegraph vaataavarana nivedikalu, rojuvaaree vaataavarana pataalu mariyu vaataavarana suuchanala vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chesaadu. chesaadu congress yuu. ess. nuu sthaapinchindi.ess. vaataavarana saakha mariyu rojuvaaree vaataavarana suuchanala viniyogaanni praarambhinchindi. thana panini gurtistuu, thana anchanaala viswasaneeyataku tarachugaa "paatha sambhaavyata" gaa piluvabade abbe, kotta sevaku modati adhipatigaa niyaminchabaddaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
cleveland abey newyork nagaramlo janminchaaru mariyu georg valdo mariyu charlotte colgate abey yokka sampanna vyapari kutumbamlo perigaaru. athani tammullalo okaraina robbert pramukha shastravaidyudu mariyu radiologist ayyadu. paatasaalalo, david bii. kii haajaraina cleveland ganitam mariyu rasayana saastramlo raninchadu. scott grammer school, mariyu mariyu uchita academy nundi bachelor off artsto pattabhadrudayyaadu. city kalasalalo unnappudu, athanu olivar volcott gibbs krinda neerchukunnaadu. athanu 1857 mariyu mariyu newyork nagaramloni trinity latin paatasaalalo ganitaanni bodhinchaadu. aaa taruvaata taruvaata michigaon vishwavidhyaalayamlo assistant professorga injaneering bodhinchaadu, aaa taruvaata abhyasinchaadu vidichipettenta varaku injaneeringlo kooda sikshana udyogam chesaadu. michigaanlo eee basa samayamlo, athanu 1858 nundi 1859 varaku franz bruno aadhvaryamlo khagola saastraanni kooda abhyasinchaadu. abhyasinchaadu city kalaasaala nundi masters off arts anae thana rendava degreeni pondaadu. antaryuddham prarambhamainappudu, athanu union sainyamlo chaeradaaniki prayatninchaadu; ayithe, athanu myopia kaaranamgaa drushti pareekshalo viphalamayyaadu, mariyu yuddha samvatsaraalanu masaachusetslooni cambridgelo gadipadu, haarvardku hajarayyadu mariyu khagola shaastravetta mariyu united states coast survey yokka rekhansha vibhagam adhipati ayina benzin gouldku sahayakudiga panicheesaadu. athanu athanu haarvard nundi bachelor off sains degreeni pondaadu, idhi yuu. ess. coast sarvelo athani pani mugimpunu kooda suuchistumdi. cambridgelo unnappudu ayana natical almanac nundi saastravettalato, mukhyamgaa vilium ferreltho bhujaalapai ruddaaru, idhi bahusha athani vaataavarana aasaktini rekettinchindi. aaa taruvaata athanu rashyaalooni pulkovo observatorylo atithigaa videshaalalo chaduvukunnadu, chaduvukunnadu yuu. ess. kuu tirigi vacchaadu.ess. khagola saastraanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki aasaktigaa unnaaru. athanu russialo unnappudu atyanta santoshamgaa unnaadani cheppabadindi, endukante athani chuttoo samaana manastatvangala medhaavulu unnaaru, oto strove thoo sambandhaanni yerparachukunnaru mariyu drushyaalanu aasvaadinchaaru. aasvaadinchaaru sinsinnati khagola shaastra sangham dwara sinsinnati observatorylo director padavini andinche varaku united states navika observatorylo khagola saastramlo ayana modati udyogam chesaaru. athanu cincinnatilo konni samvatsaraalu gadipadu, conny athani aasaktulu appatike abhivruddhi chendaayi. vaataavarana paristhitulu khagola saastravettala panini neerugaa prabhaavitam chesayani gurthuchesukuni, ayana vaataavarana shaastra rangamlo panicheyadam praarambhinchaaru. vaataavaranaanni nivedinchadaaniki mariyu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki, kaneesa kharchutho mariyu bahusha aadaayaanni kooda utpatti chese vidhamgaa anchanaalanu roopondinchavacchani mariyu utpatti cheyalane praatipadikana pani cheyadaaniki ayana aamodam pondaaru. 1873 natiki nidhula samasyala kaaranamgaa sinsinnati observatory aayananu vidichipettindi, aaa tarwate ayana thana vrutti marganni marche nirnayam teesukunnaru.
vaataavarana vrutti.
vaataavaranampai ayana chesina modati pani teevramaina vaataavaranaaniki sambandhinchina suuchana mariyu heccharikala jaareepai kendrikrutamai undhi. eee praathamika pani cincinnatilo unnappudu praarambhinchabadindi. athani modati bulletin 1869 septembaru 1naa jaarii cheyabadindi. aaa samayamlo signal corps loe bhaagamaina united states vedar beurolo 1871 janavari 3naa abey pradhana vaataavarana saastravettagaa niyaminchabaddaaru. ayana prasanginchina modati vishayaalalo okati vaataavarana shaastram yokka anchanaa parimaanam. vaataavaranaanni anchanaa vaeyadaaniki vistrutamaina, inca samanvayamtho kuudina brundam avasaramani ayana gurtinchaaru. anduvalla sinsinnati chhambar off commers nundi manjuru chesina swalpakaalika nidhulatho, athanu paristhitulanu nivedinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki iravai swachchanda vaataavarana pariseelakulanu niyaminchaadu. westran union pariseelakulanu etuvanti chaarj lekunda communicate cheyadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki angeekarinchindi, mariyu abey mariyu athani brundam paniki vellaaru. vaataavarana anchanaa vijayaniki keelakamaina samachara sekarana parikaraalanu ayana enchukunnaaru, vaati viniyogamlo armi abserver saargentlaku sikshana icchaaru. padaala sankhyanu tagginchadaaniki roopondinchina kodnu upayoginchi kshetra dayta prasaram cheyabadindi, mariyu nirneeta samayaallo, samacharam prasaara kendraalanu munchettindi. clerklu appudu sandeshaalanu decode chesi record chesi, vaataavarana pataalalo manaveeyamgaa daetaanu namodu chestaaru, avi appudu vaataavaranaanni anchanaa vaeyadaaniki upayoginchabadataayi.
1871 fibravari 19naa, abbe vyaktigatamgaa modati adhikaarika vaataavarana nivedikanu icchaaru. athanu taruvaati aaru nelala paatu ontarigaa anchanaa veyadam konasaginchadu, adhe samayamlo itarulaku sikshana icchaadu. athanu 1871 madhyalo iddaru armi leftinentlu mariyu oka poura professor nivedikalanu ivvadamlo cheraadu, appudu brundam bhaarii panibharanni tippagaligindi. abbe soochanalalo khachitamaina bhashanu demand chesi, prati suuchana naalugu keelaka vaataavarana amsaalanu kaligi undela chusindi vaataavaranam (meghalu mariyu avapaatam), ushnograta, gaali dhisha mariyu barometric peedanam. nivedika raasina modati samvatsaram chivari natiki, vaataavarana pataala yokka 60 kaapeelaku paiga congress, patrikalu mariyu vividha shaastreeya samsthalaku pampabaddayi. 1872 natiki, european vaataavarana samaachaaraaniki badulugaa abey kramam tappakunda 500 setla rojuvaaree pataalu mariyu buletinlanu vidaesaalaku pampaaru. anchanaalanu dhruveekarinchaalani kooda abey pattubattaru. operation modati samvatsaramlo, degree, abey mariyu athani sibbandi vaari anchanaalalo 69 saatam dhruveekarinchaaru; vaarshika nivedika migilina 31 saataaniki kshamaapanalu cheppi, samaya parimitulanu kaaranamgaa perkondi.
abey abey "nelawari vaataavarana sameeksha" kuu prarambha sampaadakudigaa sthaapinchabaddaadu. 1892 nundi 1915 varaku (thana maranaaniki mundu) sampaadakudigaa kooda unnadu. varjeeniyaaloni mount vedar observatory kooda vaataavarana buletinnu roopondinchindi, dheeniki abey 1909 nundi 1913 varaku sampaadakudigaa unnaaru.
thana samacharanni sankalanam cheyadaaniki, abbe stationla madhya sthiramgaa unde samayapalana vyavastha avasaram. dheenini saadhinchadaaniki ayana united statesnu naalugu praamaanika samaya mandalaluga vibhajinchaaru. ayana ayana "praamaanika samayampai nivedika" anae sheershikato oka patraanni prachurinchaaru. prachurinchaaru, athanu thana samaya-mandala vyavasthanu avalambinchamani uttara america railroad companylanu oppinchaadu. ennikayyaaru, ingland, scatland mariyu wales kosam ippatike thana sonta praamaanika samaya vyavasthanu avalambinchina britton, prapancha kaalaaniki antarjaateeya sammatini sekarinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. kalakramena, athani 1879 paper dwara kontavaraku prabhaavitamaina american prabhutvam, time-john vyavasthanu sweekarinchindi.
vaataavarana seva saanketika parignaanamlo mundanjalo undaalani abbe korindi. kalakramena, pradhana kaaryaalayamloni parikaraala vibhagam vaelaadi parikaraalanu pareekshinchi, kramaankanam chesindi mariyu vaari swantha parikaraalanu roopondinchadam mariyu nirminchadam kooda praarambhinchindi. sataabdam chivari natiki, sweeya-namodu parikaraalu upayogamloki vachayi, mariyu united states 114 class I (automatic recording) pariseelana kendraalato vaataavarana prapanchaanni nadipinchindi. antarjaateeya sahakaram perugutundani oohinchi, abey antarjaateeya pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa naanhyamaina parikaraalanu vetakadam praarambhinchaadu. merugaina parikaraalanu roopondinchadaaniki athanu haarvard yokka oliver volcott gibbs mariyu yael yokka orther raitnu niyaminchaadu. poolika prayojanaala kosam, abey heinrich wild (rashyaalooni nicolus central observatory director) nundi baeromeetarnu, alaage germany nundi oka animometer mariyu aneka rakaala hygrometerlanu arder chesaaru. abbe appudu pariveshtita pradaesaalaloo berometerlapy chimney mariyu vindo draftla prabhavanni pareekshinchadaaniki oka anemoberometernu kanugonnadu.
kanugonnadu columbian vishwavidhyaalayamlo professor padavini sweekarinchina taruvaata abbe vidyaasamsthaku tirigi vacchaaru, akkada ayana vaataavarana saastraanni bodhinchi 1905 varaku konasagaru. 1896 nundi 1914 varaku zaan hopkinslo regular lecturerga unnaaru. daadaapu 300 shaastreeya patraalanu rachinchaaru. ayana moodu gourava pattalanu andukunnaru. athani asalu unnata vidyaasamstha ayina newyork nagara kalaasaala praarambhamaindi ataniki phd pradaanam chesindi, chesindi michigaon vishwavidyaalayam vishwavidyaalayam glassgo vishwavidyaalayam maadirigaane abbeku lld ichindi. haarvard vishwavidyaalayam ataniki ess.bii. ess.bii degree.
degree american taatvika samaajamlo sabhyudiga abey ennikayyaaru. ennikayyaaru american academy off arts und sciences associate phelo. phelo raayal meteorological society aayanaku vaari simones bangaaru patakaanni pradaanam chesindi, "vaayidya, ganaanka, dynamic, thermo dynamic mateorology mariyu forecastingku ayana chesina krushini krushini aayanaku national academy off sciences nundi praja sankshema patakaanni pradaanam chesaaru, idhi aayanaku marcellus hartley patakaanni kooda ichindi. jaateeya bhougolika samajam yokka 33 mandhi vyavasthaapakulalo ayana okaru.
45 samvatsaraalaku paiga atyuttama shaastreeya sadhana tarvaata tarvaata abey maraninchaaru. ayana washington, dii. sii. looni rock creak smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaaru. abbe thana khaalii samayamlo ethnology, oriental archaeology, geology, botany mariyu sangeetaanni aasvaadinchaaru.
"nelawari vaataavarana sameeksha".
cleveland abey abey shaastreeya patrika "nelawari vaataavarana sameeksha" nuu sthaapinchaaru. "nelawari vaataavarana sameeksha" united states armi signal corps aadhvaryamlo prabhutva prachuranagaa praarambhamaindi. praarambhamaindi, signal karyalayam yokka vaataavarana baadhyatalanu united states department off agriculture krinda unna vaataavarana beuroku badilee chesaaru. vaataavarana beuro 1970 varaku sameekshanu prachurinchindi, appudu beuro kottagaa erpadina jaateeya samudra mariyu vaataavarana paripaalanalo bhaagamaindi. nova 1973 chivari varaku sameekshanu prachurinchindi. 1974 nundi, eee gouravaneeyamaina shaastreeya patrikanu american meteorological society prachurinchindi.
enchukunna rachanalu.
ayana prachuranalalo ivi unnaih

