
ostrogoths

ushtragots (<unk>) roman-yugapu german prajalu. 5va sataabdamloo, vaaru roman saamrajyamlo rendu goppa gothik rajyalalo okadaanni srushtinchadamlo visigotsnu anusarinchaaru, 4va sataabdamloo balkanlalo sthirapadina pedda gothik janabha aadhaaramgaa, diguva danubnu daatindi. modati alaric naayakatvamlo visigotlu erpadinappatiki, italeeni paalinchadaaniki vacchina kotta ushtragothik raajakeeya samstha, theoderic dhi grate kutumbam ayina amal raajavamsam prabhaavamtho balkanlalo erpadindi.
atila maranam mariyu 453loe nedavo yuddham dwara praatinidhyam vahinchina hannik saamrajyam patanam taruvaata, amal kutumbam pannoniyaalo tama rajyaanni erpaatu cheyadam praarambhinchindi. byzantine chakravarthy geno eee pannonian gotsnu thracian gotsku vyatiraekamgaa aadadu, conny badulugaa thracian nayakudu theoderic strabo mariyu athani kumarudu parayana maranam taruvaata rendu samuuhaalu ekam ayyayi. geno appudu italeepai daadi cheyadaaniki mariyu akkada odosar sthaanamlo undataaniki theodoric maddatu icchaadu, aayanaku athanu gatamlo daani rajuga maddatu icchaadu. 493loe, theodoric italeelo ushtrapakshi rajyaanni sthaapinchaadu, athanu odoser dalaalanu oodinchi, thana pratyarthini vindulo champadu.
theoderic maranam taruvaata, asthirata kaalam erpadindi, chivariki roman saamraajyamloni maajee paschima praavinsulanu punaruddharinche prayatnamlo 535loe ushtrapakshulapai yuddham prakatinchamani byzantine chakravarthy justiniannu pralobhapettaadu. praarambhamlo, byzantinelu vijayavantamayyaayi, conny tagine yuddhamlo totila maraninche varaku, totila naayakatvamlo, kolpoyina bhoobhaagamlo chaalaa bhaganni gotlu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnaru. yuddham daadaapu 21 samvatsaraalu konasaagindi mariyu italii antataa apaaramaina nashtanni kaliginchindi, dveepakalpam yokka janabhanu tagginchindi. italeelo migilina ushtrapakshulu edainaa lombardlalo vileenam cheyabaddaayi, vaaru 568loe italeelo oka rajyaanni sthaapinchaaru.
itara gothik samuuhaala maadirigaane, roman balkanlaku cherukovadaniki mundu vaarini tayaaru chesina prajala charitranu vivaramgaa punarnirminchadam kashtam. ayithe, ushtragotlu munupati gredhungitho sambandham kaligi untaayi. 5va sataabdamloo kooda ushtrapakshulanu saadhaaranamgaa goths anie pilicheevaaru, conny antaku mundu claudian raasina oka kavitalo vaarini okasari prastaavinchaaru, idhi vaarini greedhungi samuuhamtoe anubandhistundi, idhi frigialo sainika vibhagamga sthirapadindi. inca, goths jordance yokka 6va sataabdapu charitrakaarudu kooda thana kaalamlooni ushtrapakshulanu 4va sataabdamloo raaju ermanaric paalinchina gotsto polchadu, roman rachayita ammianus marcelinus grudhungi anie pilicharu, mariyu dneaster mariyu daan nadula madhya nivasistunnatlu abhivarninchaaru. huns mariyu alance thoorpu nundi gotspie daadi chesaaru mariyu goths yokka pedda samuuhaalu roman saamraajyamloki marai, marikondaru huns kuu longipoyaru.
goths.
saadhaaranamgaa goths anie piluvabade aneka prajalalo ushtragotlu okati. goths moodava sataabdam nundi praarambhamaina roman recordulalo, diguva danube mariyu nalla samudraaniki uttaraana unna praantaalalo kanipistaayi. vaaru corpy mariyu vividha sarmatiyanlu vanti eee praantamloo ekkuva kaalam nivasinchina prajalatho prabhavam mariyu roman raayiteelu kosam pootii paddaru, mariyu vaaru roman sainyaniki purushulanu andinchaaru. vaari germanic bhasha mariyu bhouthika samskruti aadhaaramgaa, vaari gothik samskruti uttaraana vistula nadhi dhisha nundi samskrutula nundi udbhavinchindani, ippudu polandlo mariyu vaastavaaniki gotaland (aanglamlo paschima mariyu thoorpu gothlands) mariyu neti sweedanlooni gotland nundi udbhavinchindani nammutaaru. moodava sataabdam natiki, gotlu appatike vaari swantha paerlatoe upa samuuhaalatoe koodi undevi, endukante roman saamrajyam mariyu karpatian parvataalaku sarihaddulugaa unna tervingi kaneesam oka sandarbhamloonainaa vidigaa prastaavinchabaddaayi.
taruvaata varaku prastaavinchani ushtragotlu marinta thoorpuna nivasinchina gredhungitho sambandham kaligi unnaayi. tervingi mariyu grudhungee madhya vibhajana rekhanu ammianus dneaster nadigaa nivedinchaaru, mariyu grudhungeeki thoorpuna daan nadhi sameepamlo nivasinche alaanlu unnaaru.
gothik bhasha.
italeelooni ushtragothulu matlade mariyu vraatapuurvaka roopaalu rendintinee kaligi unna gothik bhashanu upayoginchaaru, mariyu idhi nedu ulfilas chetha baibil yokka manugadalo unna anuvaadamlo uttamamgaa dhruvikarinchabadindi. roman saamrajyamlo vaaru nivasinchina anni pradaesaalaloo gotlu alpasankhyakulugaa unnaaru, gothik bhasha ledhaa pratyaekamaina gothik jaathi manugada saaginchaledu. marovaipu, ushtragothik rajyam samrakshinchadaaniki sahayapadina gothik bhasha grandhaalu "nirantara grandhaalu" migili unna ekaika thoorpu germanic bhasha, mariyu yea germanic bhasha yokka mottamodati mukhyamaina avasheshaalu.
vyutpatti.
ostrogoth" anae padam yokka modati bhaagam german muulam "* auster-" nundi vachindi, dheeni ardham "thoorpu". wolfram pratipaadana prakaram, idhi modata "udayistunna suuryudi goths" ledhaa "udayistunna suuryudichae mahimaparachabadina goths" anie ardham vachhe goppa girijana paeru. ayithe, 6va sataabdam natiki, udaaharanaku, jordance, visigots mariyu ushtragots anevi kevalam paschima mariyu thoorpu goths anie ardham vachhe rendu viruddhamaina paerlu anie nammadu.
charitra.
huns mundu gredhungi mariyu ostrogothi.
huns raakaku mundu goths vibhajanala swabhaavam anischitamgaa undhi, conny vaati charitra antataa ushtrapakshulu aaa paerutoe chaalaa arudugaa, saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa anischita sandarbhaallo matrame prastaavinchabaddaayi. itara gothik samuuha paerlaloo, avi gruthungitho mudipadi unnaayi. eee sambandham gurinchi panditula abhiprayalu vibhajinchabaddaayi. charitrakaarudu hervig wolfram veetini oka vyaktiki rendu paerlugaa chustadu, idhi krinda charchinchabadutundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa peater heather ilaa vraasaadu 
italianku theoderic netrutvamloni samuuham yokka ardhamlo ushtrapakshulu vividha samuuhaalatoe kuudina vichchinnam mariyu ekikarana yokka sanklishta prakriyala mugimpulo nilustaayi-ekkuvagaa conny gothik matrame kaadu-mariyu merugaina, marinta samakaaleenamaina, sakshyalu jordance nundi pondina suuchanaku vyatiraekamgaa vaadistaayi.
kontamandi charitrakaarulu heather kante chaalaa munduku velataaru, amal vamsam dwara rajakeeyamgaa ekam kaavadaaniki mundu ushtrapakshulanu ekam chesina gothik kooda edainaa jaatini manam oohinchagalamaa anie prasnistunnaaru.
ushtragothula gurinchi oka anumaanaaspada prarambha prastaavana chaalaa taruvaata vraayabadina "historia augusta" loe kanipistundi, conny idhi ushtragotlu mariyu grudhungilanu vaeru chestundi. chakravarthy claudius gothicus (paalana 268-270) kosam raasina vyaasamlo, chakravarthy thana "gothicus" birudunu sampadinchinappudu swaadheenam chesukunna "skythian" prajala jabita krindi vidhamgaa ivvabadindi "pyuusi trutungi" astorgoti "yurtingi sigee pedes selte etium eruli". eee padaalanu saampradayakamgaa aadhunika panditulu prasiddha prajalanu chaerchadaaniki savarinchaaruh "pyuusi, grutungi", "astrogoti", "tervingi", "visi", "gipedes", "selte etium ett eruli" (praadhaanyata jodinchabadindi). ayithe, eee rachana nammadaginadigaa pariganinchabadadu, mukhyamgaa samakaaleena paribhaashaku.
daani swantha paerutoe panichese gothik upa-samuuham yokka modati rikaardu, mukhyamgaa tervingi, 291 naatidi. grudhungee, vaesee mariyu ostrogothi annee 388 kante mundu dhruvikarinchabadaledu.
ushtrapakshulu 399loe tervingi kante vanda samvatsaraala taruvaata khachitamgaa prastaavinchabaddaayi, mariyu amals tama italii rajyaanni srushtinchadaaniki mundu eee paeru gurinchi khachitamgaa prastaavinchabadinadi idhe. claudian raasina oka padyam grudhungitho kalisipoyi, friesialo kalisi sthirapadina ushtrapakshulanu asantrupta anagarika sainika dalamgaa varnistundi, vaaru okappudu romto poraadaaru, conny ippudu daani kosam poradalsi undhi. claudian podavaina kavitalo okasari matrame ushtragot anae padaanni upayogistaadu, conny adhe samuuhaaniki sambandhinchina itara soochanalalo athanu tarachugaa vaatini grudhungi ledhaa "getic" (eee kaalamlo gotsku kavyatmakamga upayoginche paatha padam) anie pilustaadu. eee goth lanu gothik nepathyam kaligina roman general ayina tribigild tirugubaatuku daariteesindi. chaalaa taruvaata josemus tribbled mariyu napumsaka consul eutropiusku vyatiraekamgaa thana tirugubaatunu kooda vivarinchaadu. tribledtho pooraadataaniki pampina baadhitudaina gothik general gainus, eutropius maranam taruvaata bahirangamgaa athanitho dalaalalo cheraadu. modati nundi idhi rendu goth la madhya kutra anie josemus nammadu. ushtrapakshulatho sahaa anie piluvabade eee greethangi yokka fryzian sthaavaram, 386loe odotheus netrutvamloni greedhungi netrutvamloni dalamlo bhagamani, antakumundu 376loe alathius mariyu saphrax aadhvaryamlo saamraajyamloki pravesinchina greedhungi kaadani charitrakaarulu saadhaaranamgaa nammutaaru.
6va sataabdapu rachayita jordance thoo praarambhinchi, athani "getika" anedi ostrogothic amal raajavamsam yokka charitra, kevalam grudhungini ostrogothitho polche sampradaayam undhi. jordance aaa paerutoe grudhungini assalu prastaavinchaledu, conny athanu italeelooni ostrogothic raajulu, amal raajavamsaanni ermanaric raaju vaarasulu mariyu varasuluga gurtinchaadu. roman sainikudu mariyu charitrakaarudu ammianus marcelinus ermanaarikuni grudhungi rajuga abhivarninchaaru, ayithe, iddaru shaastreeya rachayitalu varninchina kutumba vaarasatvam puurtigaa bhinnamgaa undhi, mariyu ammianus marinta nammadagina muulamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. sumaru 250 (arab chakravarthy phillip paalana samayamlo) ushtrapakshulanu ostrogotha anae raaju paalinchaadani, vaaru tama paerunu eee "ushtrapakshula tandri" nundi pondaarani, lekapothe ushtrapakshulu mariyu visigotlaku eee paerlu vachayani jordance paerkonnaadu, endukante avi thoorpu mariyu paschima gotlu anie ardham.
aadhunika charitrakaarulu jordance nammadaganivaadani angeekaristunnaaru, mukhyamgaa athani kaalaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu jarigina sanghatanalaku, ayithe hervig wolfram vanti kontamandi charitrakaarulu grudhungi mariyu ostrogoths sameekaranaanni samarthinchaaru. tervingi mariyu grudhungee anae padaalu eee visigotlu mariyu ushtrapakshulu danubnu daatadaaniki mundu vivarinchadaaniki bayati vyaktulu upayoginche paatha bhougolika gurtimpulugaa undevani, mariyu eee padajaalam 400 loe, chaalaa gotlu roman saamraajyamloki vellinappudu, vaadukalo ledani wolfram franz altaim yokka sthaanaanni anusaristundi. wolfram prakaram, prajalu tamanu taamu garvamgaa varninchukovadaaniki "vesi" mariyu "ostrogothi" anae padaalanu upayoginchaaru, tadwara avi vaadukalo undipoyaayi. dheeniki maddatugaa, roman rachayitalu tervingi mariyu grudhungee, ledhaa vessy/visigots mariyu ushtragotlaku viruddhamgaa padajaalaanni upayoginchadam, mariyu eee jantalanu eppuduu kalapakapovadam mukhyamainadani wolfram vaadinchaaru-udaaharanaku vaaru eppuduu tervingi mariyu ushtragotlaku viruddhamgaa undaru. paina vivarinchinatlugaa, wolfram pratipaadinchina bhougolika mariyu pragalbhalu palike padajaalaalanu ivi ververu prajalu laaga militam chese roman grandhaalaku rendu udaaharanalu unnaayi, mariyu ivi amalsku mundu ushtragotla gurinchi praarambhamlo prastaavinchina rendu matrame. wolfram kosam, eee jaabitaalu eee prajalanu vaerugaa chudatam porapaatu, conny athanu bhougolika mariyu pragalbhalu palike padaalugaa bhaavinche vatiki viruddhamgaa levani paerkonnaadu. modata, kavi claudian ushtrapakshulu mariyu grudhungini kalisi prastaavinchaaru, mariyu naalugu paerlanu claudius gothicus chakravarthy kosam nammadagani "augustan charitralo" kalisi upayoginchaaru, indulo "grudhungi, ostrogothi, tervingi, vesi" anae padaalu unnaayi. eee bhougolika mariyu pragalbhamaina vairudhyaaniki rendava vaadanagaa, wolfram josimasnu danubeku uttaraana unna "skythians" samuuhaanni suuchistunnatlu udaharinchaadu, veerini anagarikulu "grudhungi" anie pilicharu, veeru "matrame" thermingi kaavacchu, mariyu idhi "grudhungi" anae paerunu bayati vyaktulu matrame elaa upayoginchaaro choopistundi. edemaina, josemus suuchimchina grudhungi aaa heather kaavacchu mariyu itara charitrakaarulu tirugubaatudaarulaina grudhungitho polchavachhu-taruvaata claudian dwara 399-400 loe friesialo perkonabadindi-claudian prakaram, vaaru ushtragotlatho kalisipooyaaru.
edemaina, vibhajinchabadina gothik prajala paatha paribhasha vaaru roman saamraajyamloki pravesinchina tarvaata kramamga adrusyamaindi. visigot" anae padam aarava sataabdaaniki chendina aavishkarana. theoderic dhi grate sevalo unna roman casiodorus, "paaschaatya goths" mariyu "thoorpu goths" madhya thedaanu suuchistuu "ostrogothi" kii saripoladaaniki "visigoti" anae padaanni kanugonnadu. paschima-thoorpu vibhagam anedi raajakeeya vaastavaalu marinta sanklishtamgaa unna aarava sataabdapu charitrakaarula saralikarana mariyu saahitya sadhanam. antekakunda, casiodorus "goths" anae padaanni athanu seva chesina ushtrapakshi jantuvulanu matrame suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchaadu, mariyu bhougolika padam "visigots" nuu gaalo-hysponic goths kosam ketayinchadu. ayithe, eee vadakanni visigotlu byzantine saamraajyamtho vaari samachara maarpidilo sweekarinchaaru mariyu edava sataabdamloo upayogamlo undhi.
gotsku itara paerlu samruddhiga undevi. german" byzantine ledhaa italian rachayita rendu prajalalo okarini "valagoti" anie pilicharu, dheeni ardham "roman [" "walha" "] goths". 484loe ushtrapakshulanu "valameriasi" (valamir purushulu) anie pilicheevaaru, endukante vaaru valamir vaarasudaina theodoricnu anusarinchaaru. zaan malalas chetha "τοy οίαλεμεριακοы" ("tou oualemeriakou") anie piluvabadina athalaric paalana kaalam varaku eee paribhasha byzantine thoorpulo konasaagindi.
vaeta dandayaatralu mariyu amals.
4va sataabdam chivaralo, hanla perugudala chaalaa mandhi goths mariyu alanlanu vaaritho cheramani balavantam chesindi, marikondaru paschimam vaipu kadili chivariki baalkanlooni roman bhuubhaagamlooki vellaaru. bahusha adhe prajalu ayina ushtragotlu mariyu grudhungi, vetagallache longipoyina modati gotlalo okarani nammutaaru. chaalaa mandhi grudhungi 376loe saphrax mariyu alathiyastho roman saamraajyamloki pravesinchaaru, mariyu eee gotlalo chaalaa mandhi bahusha taruvaata alariclo chaeri, visigothic rajyam erpadataaniki dohadapaddaru. paina charchinchinatlugaa, ushtrapakshulu mariyu grudhungi samuuhaanni kooda romanlu 380laloe frigialo sthirapaddaaru. lekapothe, chaaritraka recordulu 5va sataabdamloo balkanlalo erpadina gothik raajakeeya samsthagaa ushtrapakshula paerunu matrame prastaavinchadam praarambhinchaayi.
amal netrutvamloni ushtragothik rajyam atila aadhvaryamlo poradi, taruvaata pannoniyaalo sthirapadina amal raajavamsam naayakatvam chuttoo kalisipovadam praarambhinchindi. amal rajyam janabhalo rendava pradhana bhaagam thracian goths. idhi 483/484 chuttoo jarigindi.
5va sataabdapu pannonian ushtragotlu.
pannonian ushtragotlu alance mariyu huns rendintitho kalisi poraadaaru. aneka itara girijana prajala maadirigaane, vaaru airopalo poraadutunna aneka vaeta saamantulalo okarigaa maararu, 451loe jarigina chalones yuddhamlo vale, roman general atius chetha huns oodinchabaddaaru, dheenilo alance mariyu visigots brundam kooda unnaaru. eee yuddham gurinchi jordance yokka kathanaanni khachitamgaa nammalemu, endukante athanu vijayamlo manchi bhaganni gotsku tappugaa aapaadinchaadu, roman rakshanaku vennemukagaa aalanlu unnappudu."marinta saadhaaranamgaa, jordance, amal lanu thana" "getika" "loe oka puraatana raaja kutumbamgaa varninchaadu, atila saamraajyaaniki mundu mariyu samayamlo ukreyinloni goth laloe saampradayakamgaa pramukhamgaa unchaadu". goppa deevadaaru yokka maama ayina valamir, jpids yokka ardaric thoo paatu atila yokka atyanta viluvaina nayakudiga kooda chitrikarinchabaddadu. peater heather vanti aadhunika charitrakaarulu idhi atisayokti anie nammutaaru, atila dalaalalo kaneesam moodu goth vargaalu unnayani etthi chuupaaru.
453loe atila hunn maranam taruvaata hannik saamrajyam avasheshaala nundi vaari swaatantryam thoo oka raajakeeya samsthagaa ushtragotla namodu cheyabadina charitra praarambhamavutundi. valimir aadhvaryamlo vaaru eee samayaniki madhya danube praantamloo nivasistunna prajalalo unnaaru, mariyu atila kumaarula aadhipatyam nundi vaari swechcha 454loe nedavo yuddham dwara dhruvikarinchabadindi, idhi jpids netrutvamlo jarigindi. eee yuddhamlo gotlu yea paatra poeshinchaaroo aspashtamgaa undhi, mariyu yuddham taruvaata chaalaa mandhi gotlu roman sainika sevalo pravesinchaaru, ayithe kondaru matrame valamir mariyu athani iddaru sodarulu, vidimir mariyu theodemyr naayakatvamlo kalisipovadam praarambhinchaaru, theoderic dhi grate yokka tandri.
amal netrutvamloni eee gotlu modata roman danube sarihadduloni balaton sarassu mariyu syrmium (srimska mitrovica) looni pannonian praantamloo sthirapaddaaru. vindobona (vienna) mariyu syrmium (srimska mitrovica) madhya vaaru swaadheenam chesukunna bhoomi baga nirvahinchabadaledu, idhi ushtrapakshulu raayiteela kosam constantinopulpy adharapadela chesindi. vaaru hannimand yokka danubian suebian rajyam mariyu hannik saamrajyamlo bhaagamgaa vacchina skireetho sahaa itara madhya danubian prajalatho gharshanaku vacchaaru, idhi valimir maranaaniki daariteesindi, chivariki 469loe bolia yuddhamlo gothik vijayaniki daariteesindi, ippudu theodemyr aadhvaryamlo undhi. theoderic tandri theodemyr eee goth lanu thoorpu roman bhuubhaagamlooki teesukuvacchaadu. theoderic yokka chinna maama, vidimir, thana saaruupya kumarudito mariyu kontamandi pannonian gotsto kalisi, italeeki vellaadu mariyu athani kumarudu chivariki gowlloo sthirapaddaadu.
theodemyr mariyu theoderic tama goth lanu balkanla chuttoo taralinchagaa, eee madhyakaalamlo, thracian goth luu gothik saktiki pradhana kendramgaa undevi. kontakaalam vaaru masadonialo kontha bhaganni kaligi unnaaru, pradhana roman nagaralaina durres mariyu thessalonicala madhya agnatia dwara kontha bhaganni niyantrinchaaru. theodemyr 474loe sirahaslo maraninchaadu, theoderic (bhavishyat "goppa") varasudiga niyaminchabaddaadani nirdhaarinchukunnaadu. adhe samvatsaramlo, itara theoderic ("strabo"), kotta chakravarthy genotho anukuulamgaa ledhu.
5va sataabdapu thracian goths.
peater heather prakaram, 5va sataabdapu thracian gotlu bahusha 460laloe matrame ekikrutam ayi undavacchu, ayinappatikee avi bahusha 420la nundi eee praantamloo nivasinchaayi, appatike pannoniyaalo unna vaeta prabhaavamtho unna gotla samuuham vaeru cheyabadi akkada sthirapadindi. theoderic strabo oka amal anie wolfram pratipaadinchaadu, athani tandri theoderic saakhatoe vidipoyaaru, idhi iteevala naadu yuddham samayamlone jarigindi.
vaaru 471loe champabadina alanic-gothik santatiki chendina thoorpu roman "magister militum" ("sainikula master") kuu vidheyata kaligina sainika dalaanni erpaatu chesaaru. asper maranam thoorpu roman vidhaanamlo maarpunu chusindi, athanu mitraraajyamgaa unna gothik sainika dalaalaku. theoderic strabo 473loe tirugubaatuku naayakatvam vahinchi gotsku rajuga prakatinchabaddaadu. wolfram paerkonnatlugaa, "473loe thrace loe rajuga athani padoonnati 476loe odosar yokka unnata sthaayiki samaantaramgaa undhi...] oka roman samakhya sainyam thana general rajuga cheyadam dwara thana demandlanu balavantamgaa neraverchadaaniki prayatninchindi. athanu "ekaika gothik rajuga gurtinchabadaalani demand chesaadu, veeriki paaripoyina vaarandarinii tirigi ivvalsi vachindi...] inca athanu thana prajalanu thracelo sthirapadaalani, alaage aspar yokka samsthaagata mariyu bhouthika vaarasatvaanni longipovalani demand chesaadu. chakravarthy adhikarikamga demandlaku angeekarinchi, prati samvatsaram rendu vaela poundla bangaaraanni chellistaanani vaagdaanam cheyadaaniki mundu idhi marinta raktapaatam mariyu vinaasanaanni teesukundi."badulugaa athani gotlu uttara aafrikaalo vidhvamsaka raajyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa chesina dandayaatra tappa, rome kosam pooraadataaniki siddhamgaa unnaaru.
chakravarthy leo II maranam, mariyu 474loe aspar yokka paatha pratyarthi chakravarthy geno vaarasatvamto, thoorpu saamrajyamlo paatha gothik party paristhiti marinta kashtamgaa maarindi, mariyu theoderic strabo chakravarthy maddatunu kolpoyadu. theodemyr kumarudu, yuva theoderic dheeni nundi prayojanam pondagaligaadu.
theoderic dhi grate und dhi thracians.
sumaru 476 loe, geno, theoderic strabo nundi maddatunu tolaginchi, theodemyr kumarudaina theodericku mukhyamaina gowravaalanu ivvadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu "aayudhalalo unna kumarudu" gaa dattata teesukobaddadu, chakravarthy snehitudigaa paeru pettabaddadu mariyu "patricious" mariyu commander-inn-cheef hodha ivvabadindi. ippudu mosealoni diguva danube meeda aadhaarapadina athani rajyam samakhya raajyamgaa gurtinchabadindi mariyu (kaneesam siddhaantaparamgaa) vaarshika subsidini manjuru chesindi. ayithe, 478loe geno rendu gothik samuuhaalanu gharshanaku balavantam chesinappudu, theoderic strabo amal netrutvamloni gotsku petition daakhalu chesi, gothik aikyata kosam oka kesugaa chesindi. strabo kooda geno kii vignapti chesindi, conny geno daaniki badulugaa theoderic ayina amal kuu kotta pratipaadanalu chesindi, conny avi tiraskarinchabaddaayi. gotlu mariyu saamraajya dalaala madhya yuddham jarigindi, amal netrutvamloni gotlu marosari chalanaseelamai, moseanu vidichipettayi. geno danubeku uttaraana unna dasialo vaari kosam kotta samakhya rajyaanni pratipaadinchaadu, conny badulugaa goths durresnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaaru; ayithe, roman dalaalu vaarini twaragaa tippikottaayi.
479 mariyu 481 madhyakaalamlo, theoderic strabo krinda unna thracian goths romanlanu aakraminchi unchaaru, conny 481loe strabo thana gurram nundi padi, eetepai uriteeyabadinappudu maraninchaadu. athani kumarudu parayana gothik maddatunu nilupukolekapoyadu mariyu rendu gothik samuuhaalanu ekam chesina theoderic amal aadesaala meraku 484loe champabaddadu. geno oka oppandaanni muginchavalasi vachindi mariyu 484loe amalnu consulga pilicharu. 487 natiki amal goths mariyu thoorpu roman saamrajyam madhya satrutvam mallee praarambhamaindi.
italeelo rajyam.
anni ushtragothik paalakulalo goppavadu, bhavishyat theoderic, ushtragothik raajyaaniki chendina ("regnum italia", "italii rajyam") goppa (dheeni gothik paeru "prajala nayakudu" anie ardham), nedavo yuddham jarigina ventane 454 loe ledhaa sumaruga theodemyrku janminchaadu. athani balyam dautya bandeegaa constantinople vadda gadipadu, akkada athanu jagrattagaa chaduvukunnadu. athani jeevitapu prarambha bhaagamlo byzantine saamrajyamlo vividha vivaadaalu, kutralu mariyu yuddhalu jarigaayi, indulo athanu theoderic yokka suduura bandhuvu, goppa mariyu triyarikam kumarudaina theoderic goths yokka thana pratyarthi theoderic straboga unnadu. intakumundu saamrajyamlo sthirapadina ushtrapakshula saakhaku eee paatha conny takkuva theoderic raaju kaadu, adhipatigaa unnatlu telustondi. theodoric dhi grate, konnisaarlu athanu pratyekinchabadinatlugaa, konnisaarlu saamraajyaaniki snehitudu, konnisaarlu satruvu. munupati sandarbhamlo athanu vividha roman birudulu mariyu karyalayalanu, patrician mariyu consulga dharinchaadu; conny anni sandarbhaallo athanu jaateeya ushtrapakshi rajuga konasagaru. theodoric catholic charchi nundi maddatu pondadaaniki kooda prasiddhi chendaadu mariyu oka sandarbhamlo, athanu vivaadaaspada papal ennikalanu parishkarinchadamlo kooda sahayapaddadu. ayana paalanalo, arian ayina theoderic, matha swechhanu anumatinchaaru, idhi intaku mundu cheyaledu. ayithe, athanu popnu saantimpajeyadaaniki prayatninchaadu mariyu charchitho thana pottunu balopetam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaadu. athanu popnu charchilo matrame kakunda rome meeda kooda adhikaramga chushadu. italii prabhuvulu, roman senate sabhyulu mariyu catholic charchilatho baga panichese athani saamarthyam italii palakudiga athani angeekaaraanni sulabhataram cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi.
theoderic roman samskrutini, prabhutvaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, alaa cheyadam dwara italian prajalaku labham chekurchindi. rendu paatralalo kalisi athanu 488loe, byzantine chakravarthy geno nundi commission dwara, italeeni odosar nundi tirigi pondadaaniki bayaludaeraadu. 489loe hangerian maidaanamlo nivasinchina germany tega ayina rugee, vaari nayakudu friederich aadhvaryamlo italeepai dandayaatralo ushtrapakshulatho cheraadu. 493 natiki ravennanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, akkada theoderic thana rajadhaanini erpaatu chesadu. eee samayamlone odoser theoderic chethitho champabaddadu. italii, sisily, dalmatia mariyu italeeki uttaraana unna bhoomulapai ushtrapakshi shakti puurtigaa sthaapinchabadindi. sumaru 500, theoderic ushtrapakshula rajuga thana muppaiva vaarshikotsavaanni jarupukunnadu. roman saamraajyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa tama avakaasaalanu meruguparachadaaniki ushtrapakshulu mariyu visigotlu germany prajala vadulugaa unna samakhyalo mallee ekam kavadam praarambhinchaaru. desham yokka rendu saakhalu tvaralo daggarayyayi; athanu toulouse yokka visigothic raajyaaniki rajapratinidhigaa maravalasi vacchina taruvaata, theoderic yokka shakti aacharanatmakamgaa gall yokka pedda bhaagamlo mariyu daadaapu mottam iberian dveepakalpamlo vistarinchabadindi. visigots, alamanni, franks mariyu burgundianlatho theoderic pottulu kudurchukundi, veetilo konni dautya vivahala dwara saadhinchabaddaayi.
ushtragothik aadhipatyam marosari hermanaric kaalamlo unnanta suduuramgaa mariyu adbhutamainadi; ayithe, idhi ippudu puurtigaa bhinnamaina paatranu kaligi undhi. theoderic aadhipatyam anaagarikamainadi kaadu, nagarika shakti. athani rendu sthaanaalu pratidee gundaa nadichayi. athanu okesari gotsku rajuga, varasudiga, etuvanti saamraajya birudulu laenappatikee, paschima roman chakravartulaku rajuga unnadu. rendu deshaalu, acharalu, bhasha mariyu matamlo bhinnamainavi, italii gaddapai pakkapakkane nivasinchaayi; prati okkati daani swantha chattam prakaram paalinchabadindi, thana rendu ververu paatralalo, rendintikee ummadi saarvabhoumaadhikaari ayina yuvaraju. vividha german raajyaala madhya sambandhaalanu pempondinche mariyu prabhaavitam chese athani saamarthyam kaaranamgaa, byzantinelu theoderic saktini bhayapettadam praarambhinchaaru, idhi byzantine chakravarthy mariyu frankish raaju clovis I madhya pottuku daariteesindi, idhi pratighatinchadaaniki mariyu chivariki ushtragotlanu padagottadaaniki roopondinchina oppandam. kaathalikkulu mariyu arian kraistavulanu samanamga saantimpajeyadamto konni vidhaluga theoderic romanlu mariyu itara gothik prajalaku mitimeerina vasati kalpinchi undavacchu. charitrakaarudu hervig wolfram latin mariyu anagarika samskrutulanu saantimpajeyadaaniki theoderic chesina prayatnaalu ushtragothik aadhipatyam pathanaaniki daariteesaayani, dheeni phalitamgaa italii chivari praacheena kaalam yokka hridaya bhoomiga mugisindani suuchimchaadu."italii chuttoo rakshanaatmaka chuttukolatanu srushtinchina anni samvatsaraalanu franco-byzantine sankeernam vichchinnam chesindi. theoderic thuringianla sahayamtho thana raajyamlo kontha bhaganni tatkalikamga rakshinchagaligaadu. visigothic saamraajyaaniki kooda fraanklu atyanta mukhyamaina muppu anie grahinchina alaric II (theoderic alludu) burgundianla sahayanni namodu chesi, thana tegaloni peddavaalla korika meraku fraanklaku vyatiraekamgaa poraadaadu, conny eee empika porapatuga niroopinchabadindi mariyu athanu frankish raaju clovis chetilo thana mugimpunu edurkonnadani aaropinchabadindi.
voulle yuddhamlo champabadina rendava alaric maranam taruvaata gandaragolam erpadindi. ushtragothik raaju theoderic thana manavadu amalarikku samrakshakudigaa adugu pettadu, mariyu athani iberian mariyu athani gallic dominianlo oka bhaganni athani kosam bhadraparichaadu. tolouse fraanklaku vellindi, conny goths norbone mariyu daani jilla mariyu septimanianu unchaaru, idhi goths chetha nirvahinchabadina gall yokka chivari bhaagam, gothia paerunu chaalaa samvatsaraalu unchindi. theodoric italeelooni pedda bhaagamlo oka rakamaina rakshita raajyamgaa paerkonnaadu mariyu athani gotsnu roman janabha rome yokka rakshakuluga mariyu daani vijayavantamaina sainyamlo bhaagamgaa sweekarinchaaru, ayithe theodoric athani "raaja puurveekulu" anie aaropinchabadindi, idhi athani vamsaanni "saamraajya raajavamsamto samanamga" anukuulamainadigaa chesindi."romanlu konni vidhaluga eee kotta gothik yodhulache" "romanitas samrakshakulu" "gaa" "punaruddharinchabaddaaru", "vaaru tama itaalo-roman poruguvaaritho kalisi paaschaatya saamrajyam kosam kotta" "gothik ages" "nuu srushtinchaaru, ayithe theoderic kramam velupala unnavaarini nijamaina" "anagarikuluga" "chesaaru".
508 nundi 511 varaku theoderic aadhvaryamlo, carthage mariyu clovis yokka vidhvamsaka raaju visigotspai thana pattunu balaheenaparachadaaniki samishti prayatnaalu cheyadamtho ushtrapakshulu gall meeda kavaatu chesaaru. 526loe theoderic maranaanantaram, thoorpu mariyu paschima gotlu marosari vibhajinchabaddaayi. 6va sataabdam chivari natiki, ushtrapakshulu tama raajakeeya gurtimpunu kolpoyi, itara german tegalalo vileenam ayyaru.
theoderic paalana yokka chitraanni athani paeru mariyu athani vaarasula paerlatoe, athani roman mantri casiodorus roopondinchina rashtra patraalalo geesaaru. uttara italeelo gotlu neelapai mandamgaa unnatlu anipistundi; dakshinaana avi rakshana dalaala kante konchem ekkuvagaa undevi. intalo, frankish raaju clovis thana palananu balopetam chestu vividha satruvulatoe sudeergha yuddhalu chesaadu, chivariki madhyayuga airopaga maare pinda dasalanu yerparuchukunnadu.
byzantiumtho yuddham (535-554).
theoderic yokka ekikruta uniki lekunda, ushtrapakshulu mariyu visigotlu vaari saadhaarana german bandhutvam unnappatikee vaari rajyalanu ekikrutam cheyalekapoyaru. eee samayam taruvaata vaaru kalisi natinchina konni sandarbhaalu munupatilage chellacheduruga mariyu yaadrucchikamgaa unnaayi. iberia mariyu septimanialoni visigothic raajyaaniki amalaric vijayam saadhinchaadu. theoderic manavadu athalaric taruvaati aidu samvatsaraala paatu ushtrapakshula rajuga maantilnu chepattadu. kotta ushtrapakshi raaju athalaric aadhipatyaaniki mariyu athani kumarte amalasunta dwara provence jodinchabadindi, aame regentga paeru pettabadindi. iddaroo gothik unnatavargaala madhya vivaadaalanu parishkarinchalekapoyaru. amalasunta bandhuvu, thana sodari dwara deevadaaru menalludu ayina theodahad vaarini swaadheenam chesukuni champesadu; ayithe, durakramana marinta raktapaataaniki daariteesindi. eee antargata kalahaniki paina, ushtrapakshulu tama ariane kraistavatvam nundi eduraina siddhaantaparamaina savaallanu edurkonnaru, dheenini byzantium yokka kuleenulu mariyu papassi iddaroo teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru-idhi vaarini okachota cherchindi.
mukhyamgaa thoorpu roman chakravarthy modati justinian, anyamatasthulanu-vaarilo arian kraistavulu mariyu yoodulu-prabhutva upaadhi nundi minahayinchi oka chattanni roopondinchinappudu, italeelo ushtrapakshi sthaanam yokka balaheenata ippudu kanipinchindi. ushtragothik raaju theoderic kaathalikkulanu himsimchadam dwara pratispandinchaadu. edemaina, justinian ellappuduu paschima roman saamrajyaanni tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki thana vanthu prayatnam chesaadu, mariyu khachitamgaa aaa avakaasaanni vadulukoledu. bhoomi mariyu samudram rendintipai praarambhamaina justinian thana punahvijaya yuddhanni praarambhinchaadu. 535loe, athanu uttara aafrikaalo vidhvamsakulaku vyatiraekamgaa saadhinchina vijayam taruvaata ushtrapakshulapai daadi cheyadaaniki belisariusnu niyaminchaadu. goths nundi italii mariyu romlanu tirigi pondalanedi justinian uddesam. belisarius twaragaa sisileeni swaadheenam chesukuni, aapai italeeloki pravesinchaadu, akkada athanu 536 decemberlo naples mariyu romlanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. 537 vasantakaalamlo, goths 100,000 mandhi purushulatho kalisi vitij naayakatvamlo rompaiki kavaatu chesi, nagaranni muttadinchaaru, ayithe viphalamaindi. romanla sankhyanu aidu nundi oka margine kante ekkuvagaa unnappatikee, goths saamrajyam yokka puurvapu paschima rajadhani nundi belisariusnu kolpolekapoyaru. muttadi yuddham nundi kolukunna taruvaata, belisarius 540loe mediolanum (milan) mariyu ravenna yokka ushtrapakshi rajadhaanini swaadheenam chesukuni uttara disagaa kavaatu chesaadu.
ravennapai daaditoe, vitiges mariyu athani manushulu ushtragothik rajadhanilo chikkukunnaru. belisarius thana pratyarthi vitiges kante muttadi yuddhamlo marinta samarthudani niroopinchaadu, athanu romlo unnadu mariyu ushtrapakshi palakudu, athanu kooda spashtamaina satruvulatoe vyavaharistuu, longipovalsi vachindi, conny etuvanti nibandhanalu lekunda kaadu. trans-paden italeelo justinian vitijlanu saamanta rajuga cheyalanukunnanduna besharatugaa longipovadam tappa etuvanti raayiteelu ivvadaaniki belisarius niraakarinchaadu. eee paristhiti kontha pratishtambhanaku daariteesindi. gothik prabhuvulalo oka vargam, ippude odipoyina tama sonta raaju vitiges balaheenamaina vyakti anie, vaariki kottadi avasaramani etthi chuupaaru. samuuham yokka nayakudu eraric, belisariusnu aamodinchaadu mariyu migilina rajyam angeekarinchindi, kabatti vaaru ataniki tama kiriitaanni icchaaru. belisarius oka sainikudu, raajaneetignudu kaadu, inca nyaayavaadiki vidheyudu. athanu eee pratipaadananu angeekarinchinatlu, pattabhishekam kosam ravennaku velli, ventane goth nayakulanu arrestu chesi, vaari mottam rajyaanni-sagam sthaavaraalu laeni-saamrajyam kosam tirigi pondaadu. belisarius thana vijayaalanu balopetam chesukunte shaashwata rajyaanni erpaatu chesukogaladani bhayapadi, justinian atanni nirantaram prajalatho matladamani pilipinchaadu. ravenna pathanamtho, rajyam yokka rajadhani paviaku teesukuraabadindi, idhi thoorpu roman palanaku vyatiraekamgaa ushtrapakshi pratighatanaku chivari kendramgaa maarindi.
belisarius vellipoyina ventane, migilina ushtrapakshulu totila anae kotta raajunu ennukunnaaru. totila yokka adbhutamaina aadesam krinda, gotlu tamanu taamu kontavaraku punarudghatinchagaligaaru. daadaapu padeella paatu, italeepai niyantrana anedi byzantine mariyu ushtragothik dalaala madhya seesa yuddhamgaa maarindi. totila chivariki uttara italii mottaanni tirigi swaadheenam chesukuni, byzantinelanu kooda rome nundi tarimikottaaru, tadwara roman senatorial aardarnu amalu cheyadam dwara nagarampai raajakeeya niyantrananu teesukune avakaasaanni aayanaku kalpinchaaru. vaarilo chaalaa mandhi constantinople kosam thoorpu vaipu paaripoyaaru.
550 natiki justinian apaaramaina balaganni sameekarinchagaligaadu, idhi athani nashtalanu tirigi pondadaaniki mariyu edainaa gothik pratighatananu longadeesukoovadaaniki roopondinchina oka assembly. 551loe roman naavikaadalam totila naukaadalaanni naasanam chesindi mariyu 552loe norses aadhvaryamlo bhaarii byzantine dalam uttaraana nundi italeeloki pravesinchindi. daadi chestunna byzantinelanu aascharyapariche prayatnamlo, totila thana dalaalatoe kalisi tagine vadda joodam aadadu, akkada athanu champabaddadu. virigina conny inca oodipooni, ushtrapakshulu teah anae nayakudi aadhvaryamlo campanialo oka tudi stand chesaru, conny athanu kooda nyooseriyaalo yuddhamlo champabadinappudu vaaru chivaraku longipoyaru. longipoyina taruvaata, vaaru norsku spashtamgaa "devuni hastam tamaku vyatiraekamgaa undani" teliyajesaaru, anduvalla vaaru italeeni vidichipetti tama pitarula uttara deshaalaku vellaaru. aaa chivari otami taruvaata, ushtragothik paeru puurtigaa chanipoyindi. theoderic maranamtho desham aacharanatmakamgaa aaviraipoyindi. anduvalla paschima airopa naayakatvam defaultga fraanklaku badilee cheyabadindi. tatphalitamgaa, prarambha madhyayuga airopa abhivruddhiki ushtrapakshi vaiphalyam mariyu spashtamaina vijayam keelakam, endukante theoderic "roman prabhutvam mariyu roman samskruti yokka saktini punaruddharinchaalane athani uddesyam" gaa chesindi. gall, iberialo mariyu lombard paalanalo italeelooni konni praantaalalo udbhavinchina roman mariyu germanic muulakaala union dwara italeelo jaateeya rashtraanni yerparuchukune avakaasam kolpoyindi. vaaru swaadheenam chesukunna praantaalapai niyantrananu konasaginchadamlo anagarika rajyalu vaiphalyaalu kontavaraku theoderic (purusha vaarasatvam lekapovadam) mariyu totila maranam phalitamgaa erpadina nayakatva shoonyathala phalitamgaa unnaayi, conny adanamgaa german tegala madhya raajakeeya vichchinnam phalitamgaa vaari bandhuvulu mariyu vaari puurvapu satruvula madhya vaari vidheyatalu asthiramgaa unnaayi. airopa bhougolika raajakeeya patamlo spashtamaina pravesam kooda amaluloki vastundih itara german tegala balaanni kalapadam dwara yuddhabhoomilo byzantinelaku vyatiraekamgaa ushtrapakshulu marinta sainika vijayanni saadhinchi unte, idhi spashtamaina vidheyata disanu maarchagaligedi. sainika vijayam ledhaa otami mariyu raajakeeya chattabaddhata anagarika samaajamlo okadaanitoe okati mudipadi unnaayi.
ayinappatikee, sijeriyaaku chendina roman charitrakaarudu procopius prakaram, ushtragothik janabha roman saarvabhoumaadhikaaram krinda vaari rugian mitradeshaalatho kalisi italeelo saantiyutamgaa nivasinchadaaniki anumatinchabadindi. vaaru taruvaata italeeni jayinchinappudu lombardlalo cheraaru.
samskruti.
gothik bhaashalo migili unna gothik rachanalalo baibil off ulfilas mariyu itara mataparamaina rachanalu mariyu sakalaalu unnaayi. laatinlo gothik chattam paramgaa, sumaru 500 samvatsaraala nundi theoderic saasanam mariyu casiodorus yokka "veria" nuu kanugonavacchu, idhi theoderic mariyu athani takshana vaarasula rashtra patraala sekaranagaa kooda aamodinchabadavachu. visigots madhya, vraatapuurvaka chattalu ippatike euric chetha pratipaadinchabaddaayi. rendava alaric thana roman prajala kosam roman chattam yokka sankshipta vivarananu munduku tecchaadu; conny visigothic chattaala goppa sekarana racharikam yokka taruvaati rojula nundi, raaju recaswinth sumaru 654 loe munduku tecchaadu. eee code montesque mariyu gibbon dwara konni prasiddha vyakhyalaku avakaasam ichindi, mariyu dheenini savigney ("geshichte dess romischen rechts", II) charchinchaaru. 65) mariyu aneka itara rachayitalu. avi "smaaraka chihnam, legs", tome ii loe mudrinchabaddaayi. (1902).
tarachugaa udaharinchabadina jordance thoo paatu, migili unna gothik charitrala madhya, seville yokka arch bishop ayina isidor yokka gothik charitra undhi, idhi visigotik raajula charitraku pratyeka muulam, suintila (621-631) varaku undhi. conny gothik aadhipatyam unna rojullo samakaaleena latin mariyu greeku rachayitalandaruu kooda tama rachanalu chesaaru. pratyeka vaastavaala kosam kaadu, conny saadhaarana anchanaa kosam, 5va sataabdamloo marcelles yokka salvian kante ekkuva bodhanaathmakamaina rachayita evaruu laeru, athani rachana, "dii gubernation dii", romanla yokka durgunaalanu "anagarikula" dharmalatho, mukhyamgaa goths yokka dharmalatho viruddhamgaa unna bhaagaalato nindi undhi. atuvanti chithraalannintilo atisayoktiki rendu vidhaluga manchi beraanni anumatinchaali, conny satyaaniki punaadi undaali. roman catholic presbyter vaari pavitrata, vaari swantha mataaniki anugunamgaa vaari bhakti, vaari paalanalo kaathalikkula patla vaari sahanam mariyu vaari roman prajalatho vaari saadhaarana manchi pravartana anevi ariane goths loe prasamsimchae pradhana dharmalu. atuvanti manchi vyaktulu vaari mataviswaasaala unnappatikee rakshinchabadataarani aasinchadaaniki kooda athanu saahasistaadu. eee chitram nijaayitheelo kontha aadharaanni kaligi undaali, conny iberia yokka taruvaati visigotlu salvian yokka kontavaraku aadarsavaada chitram nundi dhooramgaa padipovadamlo chaalaa aascharyam ledhu.
6va sataabdapu scandinavian ushtragotlu (jordance).
vistula mukhadvaaraaniki uttaraana unna "scandza" anae pedda dveepamlo nivasistunna aneka mandhi prajala jaabitaalo jordance ostrogoths ("ostrogodhe") anie piluvabade oka prajalaku paeru pettaru, idhi chaalaa mandhi aadhunika panditulu scandinavian dveepakalpaanni suuchistumdani ardham. dheeni ardham emitante, eee ushtrapakshulu 6va sataabdamloo, jordance ledhaa athani muula casiodorus jeevitakaalamlo-italeelo saktivantamaina ushtrapakshi rajyam unna adhe kaalamlo akkada nivasinchaayi. eee jaabitaalone daani (danes) sameepamlo scandjalo nivasinchina ranee raaju ayina oka roadluff gurinchi prastaavinchabadindi. athanu thana sonta rajyaanni truneekarinchi, italeeki vacchi, akkada goppa daivavaadi aalinganam pondaadani adhi chebutundi. eee vidhamgaa eee rudualf scandinavian prajala gurinchi samachara vanarugaa pratipaadinchabadindi, endukante casiodorus theoderic aasthaanamlo oka mukhyamaina raajaneetignudu.
marovaipu, eee jabita eppudu tayaaru cheyabadindi, evari dwara tayaaru cheyabadindi, ledhaa jaabitaaloni chaalaa paerlanu elaa ardham chesukovali anae daanipai panditulu ekaabhipraayaaniki raaledu. arne sobie christenson thana vivaranaatmaka vislaeshanhaloo moodu avakaasaalanu jabita chestaaduh
jordance (v. 38) kooda constantinople chuttoo tirugutunna kathalanu vimarsinchadaaniki pratyaekamgaa tiragabadatadani, gotlu okappudu britainlo ledhaa maroka uttara dveepamlo banisaluga undevaarani, oka naag dharaku vidudala cheyabaddaarani walter goffert etthi chuupaaru. goth lanu uttaraana vaari muula bhoomiki pampinchaalane aalochananu jordance tiraskarinchaarani goffert vaadinchaaru. jordance samakaaleenamaina procopius-belisarius ushtrapakshulaku ("gothik yuddhalu", vi, 6) britanku offer chesadani nivedinchaadani goffert etthi chuupaaru; idhi jordance perkonna kathalatho mudipadi undavacchani kooda goffert suuchimchaadu.
ostrogothanu prastaavinchae scanda jabita prasnaku praadhamikamainadi, scandinavia "deshaala garbham" anie jordance enduku paerkonnaadu, gotsku matrame kakunda aneka itara uttara anagarika prajalaku kooda muulam gurinchi chaalaa panditula charcha jarigindi. jordance mundu, goths mariyu itara "skythian" prajalanu gog mariyu magog vaarasulatoe polchina yoodaayo-kraistava sampradaayam appatike undhi, veeru ejekil pustakam mariyu bahirgatam pustakam yokka paatakulu suduura dveepaalato anubandhinchavacchu.