bulgaria rajyam

bulgaria rajyam () ottoman saamrajyam yokka aadhipatyam krinda oka saamanta rajyam. idhi idhi berlin oppandam dwara sthaapinchabadindi.
russia-turkish yuddham russian vijayamtho mugisina taruvaata, 1878 marchi 3naa russia mariyu ottoman saamrajyam shaan stephano oppandampai santakam chesaayi. dheeni kinda, oka pedda bulgarian saamanta rajyam angeekarinchabadindi, idhi gananeeyamgaa peddadih daani bhoomulu balkanlalo daadaapu anni jaathi bulgarianlanu kaligi unnaayi, mariyu nalla samudram nundi aegean varaku vistarinchi unna mosia, thrace mariyu macedonialo chaalaa varaku unnaayi. ayithe, united kingdom mariyu austria-hangari madhyadharaalo adhikara samatulyatanu maarustundani bhayapadi, balkanlalo intha pedda russian client rashtra sthaapanaku vyatiraekamgaa unnaayi. dheeni kaaranamgaa, goppa saktulu berlin oppandaanni samavesaparichi, santakam chesaayi, idhi shaan stephano oppandaanni adhigaminchindi, idhi ennadoo amaluloki raaledu. idhi ottoman saamrajyamlo swayampratipatti kaligina thoorpu rumeliatho paatu chaalaa chinna samsthaanaanni srushtinchindi.
aacharanalo, ottoman saamanturaligaa bulgaria hodha chattaparamaina kalpana, mariyu bulgaria kevalam adhikaarika maargamlo utkrushtamaina portu yokka adhikaranni matrame angeekarinchindi. dheeniki daani swantha rajyangam, genda mariyu geetam unnaayi mariyu daani swantha videsanga vidhananni nirvahinchindi. 1880 nundi, dheeniki daani swantha currency kooda undhi. undhi, raktarahita viplavam phalitamgaa thoorpu rumelia bulgariache "vaastavamgaa" vileenam cheyabadindi, dheenini ottoman saamrajyam toffane oppandamtho angeekarinchindi. 1908 aktobaru 5naa bulgaria thana swaatantryaanni bulgaria raajyamgaa prakatinchindi.
nepathyam.
nepathyam bulgarian-ottoman yuddhalu bulgarian saamrajyam pathanamtho mugisai, endukante ottoman dandayaatra kaaranamgaa balkanlu mariyu daani swantha antargata vibhagalu. ottoman paalanalo bulgarian prabhuvulu naasanam cheyabaddaaru mariyu jaateeya chaitanyam anachiveyabadindi. 18va sataabdam chivaralo udbhavinchina bulgarian jaateeya punarujjeevanam bulgarian gurtimpunu punaruddharinchindi mariyu kotta bulgarian rashtraanni srushtinchaalanae aalochananu prerepinchindi. ottomanlaku vyatiraekamgaa aneka viplavaatmaka udyamaalu mariyu tirugubaatlu migilina balkanlalo ilanti udyamaalato paatu sambhavinchaayi, 1877 nundi 1878 varaku jarigina ruso-turkish yuddhamlo paryavasanamga unnaayi.
berlin oppandam.
1878 marchi 3 naati shaan stephano oppandam, mosia, thrace mariyu macedonia yokka bhougolika praantaalanu kaligi unna bulgarian rashtraanni pratipaadinchindi. aaa thedhee aadhaaramgaa bulgarianlu prati samvatsaram bulgaria jaateeya dinotsavaanni jarupukuntaaru.
balkanlapai pedda russian client rashtram sthaapinchabadutundane bhayamtho, itara goppa saktulu, ayithe, oppandaaniki angeekarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa laevu. phalitamgaa, germanyki chendina oto vaan bismark mariyu united kingdamku chendina benjamin disraili paryaveekshanhaloo berlin oppandam (1878), munupati oppandaanni savarinchindi mariyu pratipaadita bulgarian rashtraanni venakki teesukundi.
danube mariyu starra planina shreni madhya, daani sthaanam veliko turnovo yokka paatha bulgarian rajadhani vadda mariyu sofiyaatho sahaa bulgaria yokka vistrutamgaa swayampratipatti kaligina rajyam srushtinchabadindi. eee rashtram naamamaatrapu ottoman saarvabhoumaadhikaaram krinda undalsi undhi, conny bulgarian pramukhula congress dwara ennukoobadina yuvaraju chetha paalinchabadaali mariyu adhikaaraalache aamodinchabadaali. yuvaraju russian kakudadani vaaru pattubattaru, conny raajeelo battenberg yokka yuvaraju alegzander, jaar alegzander II yokka menalludu, empika cheyabaddaadu. thoorpu rumelia paerutoe swayampratipatti kaligina ottoman provins starra planina shreniki dakshinaana srushtinchabadindi, ayithe macedonia sultan saarvabhoumaadhikaaram krinda tirigi ivvabadindi.
19va sataabdam.
bulgarianlu adhunaatana prajaasvaamya raajyaamgaanni sweekarinchaaru, tvaralo adhikaram stephan stambolov netrutvamloni udaaravaada paarteeki badilee cheyabadindi. yuvaraju alegzander sampradaayavaada dhoranulanu kaligi unnadu, modata stambolov vidhaanaalanu vyatirekinchaadu, conny 1885 natiki athanu thana manasu marchukovadaniki thana kotta deshaaniki taginanta saanubhooti chuupi, udaaravaadulaku maddatu icchaadu. athanu bulgaria mariyu thoorpu rumelia ekikaranaku kooda maddatu icchaadu, idhi 1885 septembarulo plovdivlo jarigina tirugubaatu dwara teesukuvacchindi. vaari madhya adhikara poraataala kaaranamgaa adhikaralu jokyam chesukoledu. kontakaalam tarvaata, bulgarianlu paradhyanam chendadamtho, bhoobhaganni swaadheenam chesukovalane aasatoe serbia bulgariapai yuddham prakatinchindi. bulgarianlu vaarini slivnitsaalo oodinchi, cerbian sainyanni serbialoki nettivesi, berlin oppandam dwara swaadheenam chesukunna bhoobhaganni tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru, ayithe ayithe bucharest oppandamtho vaaru serbiaku tirigi ivvabaddaaru.
eee sanghatanalu bulgarialo alegjaandarnu baga prachuryam pondela chesaayi, conny russia athani paalanalo udaaravaada dhoranulapai ekkuva asantrupti chendindi. 1886 augustulo vaaru oka tirugubaatunu prerepinchaaru, aaa samayamlo alegzander padavee viramana cheyavalasi vachindi mariyu russiaku bahishkarinchabaddaadu. ayithe, stambolov twaragaa charya teesukunnadu mariyu tirugubaatulo palgonnavaru desham vidichi paripovalsi vachindi. stambolov alegjaandarnu tirigi niyaminchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny balamaina russian vyatiraekata yuvarajunu mallee padavee viramana cheyamani balavantam chesindi. 1887 joolailo bulgarianlu saaks-coburg-gotha yokka ferdinandnu tama kotta yuvarajuga ennukunnaaru. ferdinand "austrian abhyardhi" mariyu rashyanlu atanni gurtinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. ferdinand modatlo stambolovto kalisi panicheesaadu, conny 1894 natiki vaari sambandham marinta digajaarindi. stambolov rajinama chesi, juulai juulai hatyaku gurayyadu. ferdinand appudu rashyaatho sambandhaalanu punaruddharinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, antey sampradaayavaada vidhaanaaniki tirigi ravadam.
20va sataabdam.
ottoman paalanalo, mukhyamgaa macedonialo ippatikee gananeeyamaina bulgarian janabha nivasistondi. vishayalanu klishtataram cheyadaaniki, serbia mariyu grease kooda macedonialoni konni praantaalapai vaadanalu chesaayi, serbia, slavic desamgaa, macedonianluga kooda pariganinchabadindi.
cerbian deshaaniki chendinadigaa. eee vidhamgaa modati prapancha yuddham varaku konasagina eee praantaala niyantrana kosam aidu vaipula poraatam praarambhamaindi. praarambhamaindi ottoman macedonialo bulgarian tirugubaatu jarigindi mariyu yuddham jarige avakaasam unnatlu anipinchindi. anipinchindi ferdinand bulgarianu puurtigaa swatantra raajyamgaa prakatinchadaaniki goppa saktula madhya pooraataalanu upayoginchaadu, tananu taanu jarga prakatinchukunnadu, idhi athanu 5 october naa chesaadu (ayithe september 22naa jarupukunnadu, bulgaria adhikarikamga 1916 varaku juuliyan calenderlo undipoyindi) pavitra nalabhai amaraveerula charchilo, veliko tarnovo.
ilinden-prebrazeni tirugubaatu.
modati prapancha yuddham varaku bulgaria edurkontunna pradhana bahya raajakeeya samasya macedonia mariyu thoorpu thrace yokka vidhi. 19va sataabdam chivaralo antargata macedonian-adrian viplava samstha sthaapinchabadindi mariyu ottoman turklu ippatikee aakraminchina praantaalalo saayudha tirugubaatuku sannahalu praarambhinchindi. bulgaria rajyam yokka desavyaapta maddatupai kontavaraku aadhaarapadina imaro, macedonia mariyu thracelo kamiteela netvarknu nirvahinchadaaniki digipoyadu. 1903 augustulo charitralo ilinden-prebrazeni anie piluvabade saamuuhika saayudha tirugubaatu, macedonia mariyu thracelo chelaregindi. aaa praantaalanu vimukti cheyadam, ledhaa kaneesam goppa saktula drushtini aakarshinchadam, chattaparamaina, aardhika samskaranala dwara janabha jeevana paristhitulanu meruguparachadaaniki vaarini prothsahinchadam dheeni lakshyam. moodu nelala teevramaina yuddhaala taruvaata ottoman sainyam poura janabhapai chaalaa krooratvaanni upayoginchi tirugubaatunu anichivesindi.

