
marquis dii condorset

maerii zeane antoin nicolus dii corritt, markis off condorset (; 17 september 1743-29 marchi 1794), nicolus dii condorset anie piluvabade, oka french tatwavetta mariyu ganita shaastravetta. udaara aardhika vyavasthaku maddatu, uchita mariyu samaana praja bodhana, rajyanga prabhutvam mariyu mahilalu mariyu anni jaatula prajalaku samaana hakkulu vanti ayana aalochanalu ghnaanoodayam yugam yokka aadarsaalanu kaligi unnayani, veetilo aayananu "chivari sakshi" mariyu ghnaanoodayam hetubaddhata anie pilustaaru. freemason ayina athanu french viplava adhikaarula nundi kontakaalam daachina taruvaata jailulo maraninchaadu.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
condorset rebemont (prastuta aisne) loe janminchaadu, puraatana corritt kutumbam nundi vacchaadu, vaaru doffinloni condorset pattanam nundi tama birudunu teesukunnaru, indulo vaaru deerghakaala nivaasitulu. chinna vayassulo tandri laeni atanini bhaktimantamaina mataparamaina talli chusukunnaru, aame enimidella vayassu varaku atanni ammayiga dustulu dharinchindi. athanu reamsloni jesuit kalasalalo mariyu paarislooni "college dii nawarre" loe chaduvukunnadu, akkada athanu thana medho saamarthyaanni twaragaa pradarsinchaadu mariyu ganitamlo thana modati praja vyatyaasaalanu pondaadu. athanu padahaaru samvatsaraala vayassulo, athani vislaeshanhaatmaka saamardhyalu zeane lae raand dii 'alembert mariyu alexes clyrat prasamsalu pondaayi; tvaralo, condorset dii' alembert krinda chaduvutaaru.
1765 nundi 1774 varaku ayana vignaana saastrampai drushti pettaru. 1765loe, athanu ganita saastrampai thana modati rachana "essai surr lae kaalikul integral" nuu prachurinchaadu, idhi manchi aadarana pondindi, ganita saastravettagaa thana vruttini praarambhinchindi. athanu marinni patraalanu prachurinchaadu, mariyu 25 fibravari 1769naa, athanu "academy raayal dess sciences" kuu ennikayyaadu.
1772loe ayana samagra gananapai maroe patraanni prachurinchaaru. aaa tarvaata ventane, athanu french aardhikavetta jackwess turgotnu kalusukunnadu, vaariddaruu snehitulayyaaru. 1772loe king luis XV aadhvaryamlo turgot paripalakudu ayyadu mariyu 1774loe luis XVI aadhvaryamlo controller general off finance ayyadu.
condarset leonhard euler mariyu benzin franklinlatho kalisi panicheesaaru. athanu twaralone american taatvika samajam (1775), raayal swedish academy off sciences (1785), american academy off arts und sciences (1792) thoo sahaa aneka videshee academylu mariyu tatvasastra sanghaalalo gourava sabhyudayyadu.
alaage russia mariyu russialo kooda.
athani raajakeeya aalochanalu, chaalaa varaku turgot thoo samanamga unnaayi, aanglam matlade prapanchamlo teevramgaa vimarsinchabaddaayi, ayithe, mukhyamgaa zaan audums, turgot mariyu condorset yokka ekasabha saasanasabha mariyu radikal prajaswaamyaanni vyatirekinchadaaniki thana rendu pradhana raajakeeya tatvasastra rachanalanu raasaaru.
prarambha raajakeeya jeevitam.
1774loe, condorsetnu turgot paris mint inspector generalga niyaminchaaru. eee dasha nundi, condorset thana drushtini puurtigaa ganita shaastram nundi tatvasaastram mariyu raajakeeya vishayaalaku marchadu. taruvaati samvatsaraallo, athanu saadhaaranamgaa maanava hakkula rakshananu, mukhyamgaa mahilalu mariyu nallajaateeyula hakkula rakshananu chepattadu (oka nirmuulanavaadi, athanu 1780laloe nallajaateeyula snehitula samaajamlo churukuga maaradu). kottagaa erpadina united states yokka aadarsaalaku, mariyu fraansnu maarchadaaniki uddesinchina raajakeeya, paripalana, aardhika samskaranala pratipaadita prajectulaku ayana maddatu icchaaru.
1776loe, turgot controller generalga tolaginchabaddaadu. tatphalitamgaa, condorset "monnai" yokka inspector generalga thana raajeenaamaanu samarpinchaadu, conny abhyardhana tiraskarinchabadindi, mariyu athanu 1791 varaku eee padaviloe konasagaru. condorset taruvaata "vai dii emm" anie raasaadu. turgot "(1786), turgot gurinchi premagaa matlade mariyu turgot yokka aardhika siddhaantaalanu samardhinche jeevita charitra. condorset pratishtaatmaka niyamakalanu pondadam konasaginchaduh 1777loe, athanu academy dess sciences yokka shaashwata karyadarshi ayyadu, 1793loe academy raddu ayye varaku aaa padavini konasaginchadu; mariyu, 1782loe, "academy frankise" kaaryadarsigaa panicheesaadu.
condorset yokka paradox mariyu condorset paddhati.
1785loe, condorset thana atyanta mukhyamaina rachanalalo okataina "majority nirnayaala sambhaavyataku vislaeshanha yokka anuvartanampai vyaasam" nuu prachurinchaadu. eee rachana ippudu aneka prasiddha phalitaalanu vivarinchindi, veetilo condorset jurie siddhaantam, idhi oating grouploni prati sabhyudu saraina nirnayam teesukokapovadam kante ekkuva avakaasam unte, grouploni sabhyula sankhya perige koddi grouploni atyadhika ootu saraina nirnayam ayye sambhaavyata perugutundi, mariyu condorset paradox, idhi majority praadhaanyatalu moodu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva empikalatho asthiramgaa maaravacchani choopistundi-oka nirdishta otarlu ovar bii, bii ovar sii, mariyu sii kante sii praadhaanyata, annee oke ballet sett nundi.
ennikalaloo abhyardhulandari madhya janta vaareegaa ennikalanu anukarinchadaaniki roopondinchina saadhaarana condorset paddhatini kooda patrika vivaristundi. zeane-charless dii boarda (pratyaamnaayaala yokka sankshipta rankings aadhaaramgaa) pratipaadinchina praadhaanyatalanu samagrapariche pratyaamnaaya paddhatitoe ayana teevramgaa vibhedinchaaru. saanghika saastraalalo ganitaanni kramapaddhatilo vartimpajesina modati vyaktulalo condorset okaru.
itara panulu.
1781loe, condorset "neegro baanisatvampai pratibimbaalu" anae karapatraanni raasaadu, dheenilo athanu baanisatvaanni khandinchaadu. 1786loe, condorset avakalana mariyu samagra calculus kosam aalochanalapai panicheesaaru, anantamaina vatiki kotta chikitsanu icchaaru-idhi spashtamgaa eppuduu prachurinchabadani rachana. 1789loe, athanu "vii dii voltaire (1789)" nuu prachurinchaadu, idhi charchiki vyatiraekamgaa voltertho ekibhavinchindi. adhe samvatsaramlo athanu nallajaateeyula snehitula sanghaaniki adhyakshudiga ennikayyaadu mariyu paris looni hotel dess monnais vadda oka apartmentlo nivasinchaadu. 1791loe, condorset, sophi dii grouchy, thamus peyin, etiyanne dumont, jackwess-pier brissat mariyu akiles dachastelletlatho kalisi "lae republicain" anae sankshipta patrikanu prachurinchaaru, dheeni pradhana lakshyam ganatantravaadaanni prothsahinchadam mariyu rajyanga racharikanni tiraskarinchadam. patrika yokka itivruttam emitante, yea vidhamaina racharikam ayina, evaru naayakatvam vahinchinaa, swechchaku muppu anie, swechcha antey aadhipatyam nundi vimukti anie.
1795loe, condorset pustakam "sketch pharr eah hystorical picture off dhi progress off dhi human mind" athani maranam taruvaata athani bhaarya sophi dii grouchyche prachurinchabadindi. idhi maanava manassunu paripuurnam cheyadampai mariyu saamaajika ankaganitam aadhaaramgaa medho charitranu vislaeshimchadampai saiddhaantika aalochanatho vyavaharinchindi. thamus malthus "samajam yokka paripuurnata" paie condorset abhipraayaalaku pratispandanagaa paakshikamgaa "janabha suutrampai oka vyaasam" (1798) raasaaru."
french viplavam.
deputy.
1789loe french viplavam fraansnu munchettinappudu, samajam yokka hetubaddhamaina punarnirmaanam kosam aasatoe, mariyu aneka udaaravaada kaaranaalaku maddatugaa condorset pradhana paatra pooshinchindi. phalitamgaa, 1791loe ayana saasanasabhalo paris pratinidhigaa ennikayyaaru, aaa tarvaata saasanasabha karyadarshi ayyaru.
condorset yea raajakeeya paarteetho anubandham kaligi ledhu, conny girondinlalo chaalaa mandhi snehitulanu lekkinchindi. ayithe, jaateeya sadassu samayamlo, vaari vargavaadampai tanakunna ayishtata kaaranamgaa ayana vaariki dhooramgaa undipoyaaru.
1792 eprillo, condorset vidya vyavastha samskarana kosam oka prajectunu samarpinchindi, nipunula adhikaaramlo, ghnaanoodayam yokka samrakshakulugaa panichese mariyu adhikaram nundi swatantramgaa, praja swechchalaku haamii ichhe kramaanugata vyavasthanu srushtinche lakshyamtho. eee project ganatantra mariyu samanatva dharmalaku viruddhamgaa undani teerpu ivvabadindi, dhesha vidyanu savantula kuleenulaku appaginchindi, mariyu condorset pratipaadananu assembly chepattaledu. aneka samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1795loe, thermidorianlu balam pondinappudu, jaateeya samavesam condorset pratipaadana aadhaaramgaa oka vidya pranaalikanu sweekarinchindi.
athanu kotta prabhutvaaniki mahilala ootu hakkunu samardhinchaadu, "journal dii laa society dii 1789" kosam oka vyaasam raasaadu mariyu 1790loe "dii ell admission dess fems ou droit dii sitae" ("mahilala pourasatvam hakkula pravesam kosam") nuu prachurinchaadu.
1792 decemberulo luis XVI vichaaranalo, vichaaranaku maddatu ichinappatikii maranasikshanu vyatirekinchina condorset, samavesamlo praja ootu samayamlo raaju maranasikshanu vyatiraekimchaaru-athanu raajunu gallie noukalapai baanisa roverga panicheyadaaniki pampaalani pratipaadinchaadu.
condorset rajyanga kamiteelo unnaaru mariyu girondine rajyanga prajectuku pradhana rachayita. eee rajyangam otingku pettabadaledu. montagnardulu eee sadassupai niyantrana saadhinchinappudu, vaaru tama sonta 1793 naati french raajyaamgaanni raasaaru. condorset kotta rachananu vimarsinchaaru, phalitamgaa, atanni desadrohigaa mudra vaesaaru. 1793 aktobaru 3naa, condorset arrestu kosam warrant jaarii cheyabadindi.
arrestu mariyu maranam.
warrant kaaranamgaa condorset dachipettadu. athanu konni nelalu maa intlo dachipettadu. paarislooni vernet, ikkada athanu "esquisse dii 'unn tablo hystoric dess prograys dii ell' esprit humaine" ("maanava aatma purogati yokka chaaritraka chitram kosam sketch") raasaadu, idhi 1795loe maranaanantaram prachurinchabadindi mariyu ghnaanoodayam mariyu chaaritraka aalochana yokka pradhana grandhaalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi. idhi vignaana saastraalalo purogati saadhinchina nagarikata charitranu vivaristundi, shaastreeya purogati mariyu maanava hakkulu mariyu nyayam abhivruddhi madhya sannihita sambandhaanni chooputundi mariyu puurtigaa shaastreeya ghnaanam dwara roopondinchabadina bhavishyat hetubaddhamaina samajam yokka lakshanaalanu vivaristundi.
1794 marchi 25naa, taanu surakshitamgaa laenani oppinchi, thana daadini vadili paris nundi paaripovadaaniki prayatninchaadu. athanu 1772loe nivasinchina thana snehitudu zeane-baptist surd intlo aasrayam pondadaaniki vellaadu, conny vaari nivaasitulaloo okaru tananu mosam chestaarane praatipadikana athanu niraakarinchabaddaadu. rendu rojula taruvaata, athanu clamartlo arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu borg-laa-rainlo khaidu cheyabaddaadu (ledhaa, viplavam samayamlo "queens baroe" kante "borg-ell 'egalite", "equality baroe" anie piluvabadedi), maroe rendu rojula taruvaata, athanu thana gadilo chanipoyadu. atyanta vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadina siddhaantam emitante, athani snehitudu pierry zeane georg kabanese ataniki visham icchaadu, daanini athanu chivariki upayoginchaadu. ayithe, kontamandi charitrakaarulu athanu hatya cheyabadi undavacchani nammutaaru (bahusha athanu chaalaa preminchabaddaadu mariyu uriteeyabadataaniki chaalaa gowravinchabaddaadu). zeane-pier brancourt (thana rachana "ell 'elite, laa mort ett laa revolution" loe) condorsetnu "datura stramonium" mariyu nallamandu mishramtho champarani paerkonnaadu.
french viplavam yokka dvisataabdi mariyu ghnaanoodayamloo kendra vyaktigaa condorset paatraku gouravaartham 1989loe panthionlo condorsetnu prateekaatmakamgaa khananam chesaaru. ayithe, athani savapetika khaliga undhi, endukante athani avasheshaalu, modata borg-laa-raine yokka saadhaarana smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaayi, pantommidava sataabdamloo poyayi.
kutumbam.
1786loe condorset thana kante iravai samvatsaraala kante chinnavaadaina sophi dii grouchiini vivaham chesukunnadu. aaa roeju atyanta andamaina mahilalalo okarigaa pariganinchabade sophi, maydom dii condorsetga oka nishnaata seloon hostesga maarindi, alaage thamus peyin mariyu aadam smith yokka nishnaata anuvaadakudu kooda ayyadu. aame telivainadi mariyu baga chaduvukunnadi, inglish mariyu italian rendintiloonuu anargalamgaa matladedi. vivaham balamgaa undindi, mariyu sophi thana bhartha daakkunnappudu kramam tappakunda aamenu kalustuu undedi. aame janavari 1794loe vidaakula kosam vichaarana praarambhinchinappatikii, tama aastini japthu nundi rakshinchukovaalani mariyu sophi mariyu vaari chinna kumarte luis 'elijah' alegzandrinku aardhikamgaa andinchaalani korukune condorset mariyu kabaaneela pattubattadamtho idhi jarigindi.
condorsetku athani vitantuvu mariyu naalugu samvatsaraala elijah unnaaru. sophi 1822loe maraninchindi, ennadoo vivaham chesukoledu, 1801 mariyu 1804 madhya thana bhartha rachanalannintini prachurinchindi. aame panini maajee united irishman orther oo 'connor bhaarya elijah konasaaginchindi. condorset-oo 'connors 1847 mariyu 1849 madhya savarinchina sanchikanu prachurinchindi.
linga samaanatvam.
condorset yokka pani pradhanamgaa marinta samanatva samajam kosam anveshanapai drushti saarinchindi. eee maargam viplavaatmaka sandarbhamlo linga samaanatvam gurinchi aalochinchadaaniki, vraayadaaniki aayananu prerepinchindi. 1790loe, athanu "surr ell admission dess fems ou droit dii sait" ("pourasatvam hakkulaku mahilala pravesampai") nuu prachurinchaadu, dheenilo athanu kotta ganatantramlo mahilala ootu hakku kosam alaage mahilalanu chaerchadaaniki praathamika raajakeeya mariyu saamaajika hakkula vistarana kosam gattiga vaadinchaadu. aaa samayamlo atyanta prasiddha ghnaanoodaya aalochanaaparulalo okaraina ayana, atuvanti samoola pratipaadana chesina modati vyaktulalo okaru.
'purushula hakkulu vaaru naitika aalochanalanu pondagala saamarthyam mariyu vaaripai tarkinchagala saamarthyam kaligina bhaavapragnagala jeevulu anae vaastavam nundi pratyaekamgaa udbhavinchaayi. mahilallo oke lakshanaalu unnanduna, vaariki kooda tappanisarigaa oke hakkulu untaayi. maanava jaatiki chendina yea sabhyuniki nijamaina hakkulu undavu, ledhaa vaarandarikee oke hakkulu untaayi; mariyu marokari hakkulaku vyatiraekamgaa ootu vese evarainaa, athani matam, rangu ledhaa lingam emainappatiki, svayamchaalakamgaa thana hakkulanu kolpotaru.'
oka dooradrushtigala vyaktigaa, lingamlo grahinchina vyatyaasaala aadhaaramgaa lingaanni oka saamaajika nirmaanamgaa gurtinchaadu mariyu samaajamlo linga sambandhaalanu vivarinchagala saamarthyam unnatlugaa jeeva nirnayaatmakatanu tiraskarinchaadu. prati samsthaagata sthaayilo unna anachiveta yokka pitruswamya nibandhanalanu, mariyu mahilalanu nirantaram longadeesukoovadaanni, anachiveyadaanni ayana khandinchaaru. thoti ghnaanoodaya aalochanaaparudu zeane-jackwess ruso thana pustakam emile oo dii ell education (1762) loe, vyaktula vimukti kosam vidya keelakamani condorset gurtinchaaru. ayana ilaa annaru "purushulu mariyu mahilala madhya unna anni itara thedaalu kevalam vidya phalitamani neenu nammutunnaanu". himsa, veeratvam mariyu mahilala longubaatu aadhaaramgaa kakunda, kaaranam mariyu telivitaetalu vanti bhaagaswaamya lakshanaala aadhaaramgaa kakunda, linga paatralanu punarnirminchadaaniki mariyu maroka rakamaina purushatvaanni prothsahinchadaaniki mahilalaku idhi ekaika parishkaramga ayana chuusaaru. maanavataavaada tatvasaastramlo vyasalu" anae thana pustakamlo, hooks eee kotta bhavananu "streelinga purushatvam" anie pilustaaru, idhi oka mahila ledhaa prateekaatmaka streelinga satruvu yokka nirmaanam avasaram laeni sweeya-prakatana yokka kotta namuunaalu, vaaru tamanu taamu vyatirekinchadaaniki ".
linga samaanatvam kosam condorset yokka mottam abhyardhana hakkulu mariyu adhikaram yokka aapaadimpu purushulaku kaaranam undani mariyu mahilalaku ledani tappudu ooha nundi vachindani gurtinchadam meeda aadharapadi undhi. idhi, J prakaram. eee streevaada purushatvaanni abhyasistunna mariyu samarthistunna vyaktiki idhi spashtamaina udaaharana. anduvalla, mahilalu adhe praathamika "sahaja hakku" nii pondaali.
puurva-aadhunika streevaada aalochanapai condorset rachanalu chuupina nijamaina prabhavam gurinchi panditulu tarachugaa vibhedistaaru. rajyanga musaida prakriyaloo chivariki aayanaku konni baadhyatalu appaginchabadinappudu, athani neraropanalu khachitamaina raajakeeya charyaga maraledani, eee samasyalanu agendalo unchadaaniki athanu parimita prayatnaalu chesaadani athani vyatiraekulu etthi chuupaaru. marovaipu, kontamandi panditulu, eee charya lekapovadam ayana nibaddhata yokka balaheenata valla kaadani, aaa samayamlo raajakeeya vaataavaranam mariyu nirnayaadhikaarula vaipu nundi linga samaanatvam kosam raajakeeya aakali lekapovadam valla anie nammutaaru. maerii wollstonecraft, dii 'alembert ledhaa olampe dii gouzes vanti rachayithalatho paatu, condorset puurva-streevaada charchaku shaashwata sahakaram andinchaaru. 
purogati aalochana.
condorset yokka "maanava aatma purogati yokka chaaritraka chitram kosam sketch" (1795) bahusha ippativaraku vraayabadina purogati aalochana yokka atyanta prabhaavavantamaina suutreekarana. idhi purogati aalochananu ghnaanoodaya aalochanaku kendra amsamgaa chesindi. sahaja mariyu saamaajika saastraalalo gnaanaanni vistarinchadam anedi vyaktigata swechcha, bhouthika sampada mariyu naitika karunatho kuudina marinta nyaayamaina prapanchaaniki daariteestundani ayana vaadinchaaru. ayana moodu saadhaarana pratipaadanala kosam vaadinchaaru maanava saamardhyaala pragatiseela abhivruddhi paramgaa ardham chesukogala oka kramaanni gatam velladinchindani, maanavatvam yokka "prastuta sthithi, mariyu adhi gadichinavi, manavjati yokka naitika kuurpuku avasaramaina rajyangam" anie choopistundani; sahaja saastraala purogatini anusarinchi naitika mariyu raajakeeya saastraalalo purogati undaali "raajakeeya viplavaala nundi takkuva khachitamainadi kaadu, takkuva surakshitamainadi kaadu"; saamaajika chedulu maanava swabhaavam yokka anivaarya parinaamam kante agnaanam mariyu lopam yokka phalitam anie. bhavishyattulo shaastreeya vaidyam maanava jeevita kaalanni gananeeyamgaa, bahusha niravadhikamgaa kooda podiginchavacchani, tadwara bhavishyat maanavulu kevalam vruddhaapyam ledhaa vyaadhi kante pramaadavasaattu, hatya mariyu aatmahatyalato matrame maranistaarani ayana soochinchadamlo vinuutnamgaa unnaaru. nick bostrome aayananu prarambha transhumanistga abhivarninchaaru.
condorset rachanalu french ghnaanoodayam, mukhyamgaa purogati aalochanapai ayana chesina krushiki keelaka sahakaram. mana indriyaalanu upayoginchadam mariyu itarulatoe communication cheyadam dwara, gnaanaanni mana nammakam mariyu avagahana vyavasthalanu vislaeshimchae maargamgaa polchavachhu mariyu viruddhamgaa chudavachu anie condorset nammadu. condorset rachanalu aevee oka matampai ledhaa maanava vyavaharalalo jokyam chesukune devunipai vishwaasaanni suuchimchavu. badulugaa, condorset maanavatvampai thana vishwaasam gurinchi, aristatle vanti tatvavettala sahayamtho purogati saadhinchagala saamarthyam gurinchi tarachugaa vrasadu. eee sekarana mariyu gnaanaanni panchukovadam dwara sahaja prapanchamlooni telisina vaastavaalannintinii evarainaa ardham chesukovadam saadhyamani ayana viswasinchaadu. sahaja prapancham yokka ghnaanoodayam saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya prapanchaaniki ghnaanoodayam kosam korikanu prerepinchindi. paripuurna maanava unikiki nirvachanam ledani condorset viswasinchaadu, anduvalla maanava jaathi purogati anivaryamgaa mana uniki antataa konasaagutundani nammadu. manishi sampoorna aadarsadhaama samajam vaipu nirantaram purogamistunnadani ayana bhaavinchaaru. manishiki unna goppa abhivruddhi saamarthyaanni ayana viswasinchaadu.
ayithe, idhi saadhyapadaalante, jaathi, matam, samskruti ledhaa lingamtho sambandham lekunda manishi ekam kaavaalani condorset nokki chepparu. eee disagaa, athanu french society dess amis dess noirs (nallajaateeyula snehitula sangham) loe sabhyudayyadu. athanu nallajaateeyula snehitula samajam kosam niyamaala samitini rachinchaadu, idhi baanisatvam yokka anyayanni vivarinchadamtho paatu samstha venuka unna tarkam mariyu lakshyalanu vivarinchindi mariyu baanisa vyapaaraanni nijamaina nirmuulanaku modati adugugaa raddu cheyaalani pilupunistuu oka prakatanalo unchindi.
condorset mahilala poura hakkulaku kooda balamaina pratipaadakudu. mahilalu daadaapu prati amsamlo purushulatho samanamani perkonna ayana, appudu vaarini vaari praathamika poura hakkula nundi enduku nishedhinchaalani adigaru; mahilalu tama hakkula korata kaaranamgaa parimitam ayinanduna konni thedaalu unnaayi. raani elizabeth mariyu maria-therissa vanti sagatu purushula kante ekkuva saamarthyam unna aneka mandhi mahilala gurinchi kooda condorset prastaavinchaaru.
poura kartavyam.
condorset yokka ganatantravaadam kosam deshaaniki ghnaanoodaya pourulu avasaram mariyu vidyaku nijamaina praja prajaswamyam avasaram. prajaswamyam swechchaayuta pourulanu suuchistumdi, agnaanam daasyaaniki muulam. pourulu tama swechhanu viniyoginchukovadaaniki, vaari aanandaaniki haamii ichhe hakkulu, chattalanu ardham chesukovadaniki avasaramaina gnaanaanni andinchaalsi untundi. vidya pratibhalo asamaanatalanu tolaginchalekapoyinappatiki, mahilalatho sahaa pourulandarikee uchita vidya pondhe hakku undhi. kotta pourulanu yerparachadaaniki viplavaatmaka utsaahampai aadhaarapadina vaariki vyatiraekamgaa, viplavam konasaagadaaniki cheyabadaledani, viplavaatmaka samsthalu viplavaatmaka anubhavanni podiginchadaaniki uddesinchinavi kaavani, conny viplavam lekunda bhavishyat maarpulaku haamii ichhe raajakeeya niyamaalu mariyu chattaparamaina yantraamgaalanu sthaapinchadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi. prajaasvaamya nagaramlo swaadheenam chesukovadaniki bastle undadu. praja vidya viplavakaarulanu kakunda uchita, baadhyataayutamaina pourulanu yerparustundi.
moolyaankanam.
rothschild (2001) vaadistuu, 1790la nundi kandaarsetnu challani, hetubaddhamaina ghnaanoodayam yokka avataaramgaa chudabadutondi. ayithe aardhika vidhanam, oating, praja bodhanapai ayana rachanalu pragaadata, ghnaanoodayam rendinti gurinchi bhinnamaina abhipraayaalanu suuchistaayani aame suuchistumdi. condorset vyaktigata vaividhyaaniki sambandhinchinavaadu; athanu aadima-sainika siddhaantaalanu vyatirekinchaadu; athanu vyaktigata swaatantryaanni, aadhunikula lakshana swechchagaa abhivarninchina, kendra raajakeeya praamukhyata kaliginadigaa bhaavinchaadu; mariyu athanu saarvatrika mariyu saasvatamaina suutraalanu vidhinchadaanni vyatirekinchaadu. konni viluvala yokka vishwavyaaptatanu vyaktigata abhipraayaala vaividhyamtho punaruddarinchadaaniki ayana chesina prayatnaalu nirantara aasaktini kaligistaayi. athanu nagarika ledhaa rajyanga sangharshana samsthalanu nokki chebutuu, vyaktulalo sangharshanhalu ledhaa asthiratalanu gurtistaadu mariyu naitika bhavalanu saarvatrika viluvalaku punaadigaa chustadu. athani ibbandulu konni suparichitamaina vyatyaasaalanu prasninchutaayi, udaaharanaku french, german mariyu inglish-scottish aalochanala madhya mariyu ghnaanoodayam mariyu prati-ghnaanoodayam madhya. 1760la naati aardhika aalochanalapai condorset chesina vimarsalaku, 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo udaaravaada aalochanalaku madhya gananeeyamaina konasagimpu undhi.
paris yokka 9va arondismentloni ruu du haavrelooni lysie condorset, athani gouravaartham paeru pettabadindi, alaage aneka french nagarallo veedhulu unnaayi.

