anatta

bouddhamatamlo, anatta (paalih ananta) ledhaa anatman (samskrutamh anantaman) anae padam "swayam-rahita" siddhaantaanni suuchistumdi-yea drugvishayamlo kooda maarpuleni, saasvatamaina aatma ledhaa saaraamsam kanipinchadu. tarachugaa sweeya unikini niraakarinche siddhaantamgaa vyaakhyaaninchinappatiki, "anatman" anedi pratidee saasvatamainadigaa gurtinchadam dwara, maarpuleni saaraamsam yokka antima unikipai mounamgaa undatam dwara anubandham laenidaanni saadhinche vyuuhamgaa marinta khachitamgaa varninchabadindi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, hinduu matam "aatma" yokka unikini swachchamaina avagahana ledhaa sakshi-chaitanyamgaa nokki chebutundi, chaitanyaanni saasvatamaina aatmagaa punaruddharistundi."
vyutpatti mariyu naamakarana.
"anatta" anedi "oka" (kaadu, lekunda) mariyu "atta" (sweeya-unikilo unna saaraamsam) kaligi unna mishrama paali padam. eee padam "sweeya" ledhaa saaraamsam unna drugvishayam ledani kendra bouddha bhavananu suuchistumdi. dukha" (baadha, asantrupti) mariyu "anikka" (saasvatam) thoo kalisi, idhi anni uniki yokka moodu lakshanaalalo okati.
"samskruta bouddha grandhaalalo "anatta" anedi "anatman" (oka + atman) kuu paryaayapadamgaa undhi. konni paali grandhaalalo, vaeda grandhaala "atman" nuu "aatma" anae ardhamtho "athaam" anae padamtho kooda suuchistaaru. atton" ledhaa "ata" yokka pratyaamnaaya upayogam "sweeya, tananu taanu, oka vyakti yokka saaraamsam", idhi vaeda yugam braahmana nammakam dwara nadapabadutundi, aatma anedi oka jeevi yokka shaashwata, maarchaleni saaraamsam ledhaa nijamaina aatma.
bouddhamataaniki sambandhinchina aangla saahityamlo, "anatta" nuu "sweeya-kaadu" gaa anuvadinchaaru, conny eee anuvaadam asampoornamaina ardhaanni vyaktam chestundi, peater harway paerkonnaadu; marinta puurti anuvaadam "swayam-kaanidi" endukante daani prarambha rojula nundi, "anatta" siddhaantam yea vyaktiloonainaa ledhaa maredainaa "sweeya" anie piluvabade dheninee kaligi undadani, mariyu "sweeya" loe nammakam anedi "dukha" (baadha, noppi, asantrupti) yokka muulam anie khandinchindi. ayithe, bouddha panditudu richard gombrich, "anatta" anae padaaniki tarachugaa "sweeya ledhaa saaraamsam laenidi" anie ardham anie tappugaa anuvadinchabadindani vaadinchaaru, conny vaastavaaniki "aatma" anae padaaniki badulugaa "aatma" anie kaadu "aatma" anie ardham."peater harway prakaram," "anatta" "nuu kevalam" "aham laenidi" "gaa anuvadinchadam kooda tappu, endukante" "atman" "mariyu" "atta" "anae bharatiya bhavana aham yokka friedian bhavanaku bhinnamgaa untundi".
prarambha bouddhamatamlo.
prarambha bouddha grandhaalalo.
anatta" anae bhavana puraatana bouddha nikaya grandhaala (paali connon) aneka suutraalaloo kanipistundi. udaaharanaku, idhi "samyukta nikaya" iii.141, iv.49, v.345, "anguttara nikaya" yokka sutta ii.37, ii.37-45 mariyu "pattisambidamagga" yokka ii.80, "dhammapada" yokka iii.406 loe namavachakamga kanipistundi. idhi oka visaeshanhamgaa kooda kanipistundi, udaaharanaku, "samyutta nikaya" iii.114, iii.133, iv.28 mariyu iv.130-166, sutta iii.66 mariyu v86 "vinaya" loe. idhi dhammapadamlo kooda kanipistundi.
praacheena bouddha grandhaalu "atta" ledhaa "ataa" (sweeya) gurinchi charchistaayi, konnisaarlu "atuman", "tuma", "puggala", "jeevaa", "sattaa", "paanaa" mariyu "naama-roopa" vanti pratyaamnaaya padaalatoe, tadwara bouddha "anatta" siddhaantaaniki sandarbhaanni andistaayi. atuvanti "atta" sandarbhochita charchalaku udaaharanalu "digha nikaya" i.186-187, "samyutta nikaya" iii.179 mariyu iv.54, "vinaya" i. 14, "mazzima nikaya" i.138, iii.19, mariyu iii.265-271 mariyu "anguttara nikaya" i.284 loe kanipistaayi. steven collins prakaram, praamaanika bouddha grandhaalalo "anatta" mariyu "sweeya niraakarana" yokka vichaarana "konni saiddhaantika sandarbhaallo matrame pattubattindi", ayithe avi "atta, purisa, puggala" anae padaalanu sahajamgaa mariyu vividha sandarbhaallo swechchagaa upayogistaayi. paggaala" vanti padaalanu "shaashwata vishayam ledhaa aatma" gaa gurtinchadamtho paatu "anatta" siddhaantam yokka vistarana taruvaati bouddha saahityamlo kanipistundi.
collins prakaram, suttaalu siddhaantaanni moodu roopaallo pradarsistaayi. modata, vaaru "noo-selph, noo-identity" anae parisoedhananu anni drugvishayaalaku alaage edainaa mariyu anni vastuvulaku vartimpajestaaru, "anni vishayalu sweeyamainavi kaavu" ("sabbe dhamma anatta") anae aalochananu istaaru. rendavadi, kolinlu, suttaalu yea vyakti yokka sweeyatanu tiraskarinchadaaniki siddhaantaanni vartimpajestaaru, "idhi naadhi, idhi neenu, idhi neenu" ("etm mamam esso haam asmi, esso mii ataa tii") anae yea vaadanaloonainaa ahankaaram spashtamgaa kanipistundi. moodavadi, theravaada grandhaalu eee siddhaantaanni naamamaatrapu suuchanagaa vartimpajestaayi, varusaga "sweeya" mariyu "sweeya-kaadu" udaaharanalanu gurtinchadaaniki, tappu drukpatham mariyu saraina drukpatham; eee moodava namavachaka upayogam sarigga "sweeya" (oka gurtimpugaa) gaa anuvadinchabadindi mariyu "aatma" kuu sambandham ledhu anie collins perkontundi. modati rendu upayogaalu aatma aalochananu kaligi untaayi.
sweeya niraakarana ledhu.
bouddha panditulu richard gombrich mariyu alegzander wine vaadistuu, prarambha bouddha grandhaalalo buddhudu swayamgaa laenivaari gurinchi chesina vivaranalu aatma undani khandinchavu. wine mariyu gombrich iddaroo "anatta" paie buddhuni prakatanalu vaastavaaniki "sweeya-kaadu" bodhana anie vaadinchaaru, idhi taruvaata bouddha aalochanalo "swayam-kaadu" bodhanagaa abhivruddhi chendindi. wine prakaram, "anattalakana sutta" vanti prarambha bouddha grandhaalu oka aatma undani khandinchavu, sweeyamgaa varninchabadani aidu samuuhaalu maanavuni vivaranalu kaavu, conny maanava anubhavam yokka vivaranalu anie perkonnaayi. johannes bronkhorst prakaram, "asalu bouddhamatam aatma unikini niraakarinchakapovachhu", ayinappatikee oka drudamaina bouddha sampradaayam buddhudu aatma gurinchi matladatam manukunna ledhaa daani unikini kooda khandinchaadani perkondi. 
tibetologist mariyu rae maigot prakaram, asalu bouddhamatam sweeya sampoorna gairhaajareeni bodhinchakapovacchu, bouddha mariyu paali panditulu zeane prjilaski mariyu carolin rais davids samarpinchina sakshyalanu suuchistuu, prarambha bouddhamatam saadhaaranamgaa sweeyatanu viswasistundani, bouddha paatasaalalanu matabhrashtamainadi kaadu, conny sampradaayavaada, puraatana nammakalaku kattubadi unna "sweeya" unikini angeekarinchedigaa chestundi. prarambha bouddha saahityamlo swayam unikipai ledhaa unikilo laeni daanipai sandigdhata unnappatikee, eee grandhaalu bouddha vimochana maargam aatma lanty sweeya-gnaanaanni korukovadamlo kaadani, tappudova pattinche aatmagaa pariganinchabade daani nundi dhooramgaa tiragadamlo undani spashtamgaa suuchistunnaayani bronkhorst suuchistunnaaru. idhi swayam gnaanaanni "vimuktini saadhinchadaaniki pradhana maargamgaa" gurtinchina vaeda sampradaayaalaku viruddhamaina sthaanam."
harway prakaram, nikayalalo "ataa" yokka sandarbhochita upayogam rendu vaipula untundi. okadaanilo, maanavuni yokka shaashwata saaraamsam, braahmana (puraatana hinduu) sampradayalalo kanipinche itivruttam ayina aatma ledhaa aatma anie pilavabade deeninainaa kanugonavacchani idhi neerugaa khandistundi. marokadaanilo, "samyukta nikaya" iv.286 vanti peater harway, bouddha puurva vaeda kaalamlooni "maranaanantara jeevitam ledhu, maranam vadda puurti vinaasanam" anae bhouthika bhavananu sweeya tiraskaranagaa chustundi, conny ippatikee "aatmapai vishwaasamtho mudipadi undhi". "sweeya uniki" anedi oka tappudu aadharam, prarambha bouddha grandhaalu nokki chebutunnayi. ayithe, peater harway jatachestundi, eee grandhaalu "sweeya unikilo ledhu" anae aavarananu angeekarinchavu, endukante padaalu daanini tiraskarinchadaaniki mundu "sweeya" anae bhavananu oohistaayi; badulugaa, prarambha bouddha grandhaalu "anatta" anae bhavananu antarleena aavaranagaa upayogistaayi.
sweeya abhivruddhi.
peater harway prakaram, "suttaalu" saasvatamaina, maarani aatma yokka bhaavanalanu niradhaaramainavigaa vimarsistundagaa, vaaru ghnaanoodayam pondina vyaktini anubhavapurvaka aatma atyanta abhivruddhi chendina vyaktigaa chuustaaru. idhi viruddhamainadi, anie chebutundi, "swayam-lanty" nibbana "sthithi" anedi "pratidee niswaarthamainadi" anie telisina parinati chendina aatma. anubhavika aatma" anedi "chitta" (manassu/hrudayam, manastatvam, bhavodvega swabhaavam), mariyu suttaalalo sweeya abhivruddhi anedi eee "chitta" yokka abhivruddhi.
goppa aatma" thoo, prarambha bouddha "suttaalu" anie cheppandi, bayati uddeepanala daya meeda ledhaa daani swantha manobhavala meeda laeni manassu, chellacheduruga ledhaa vyaapinchi undadu, conny sweeya niyanthranatho nimpabadi, "nibbana" mariyu "sweeya-lanty" sthithi yokka ekaika lakshyam vaipu sweeya-niyantrana kaligi untundi. eee "goppa aatma" inca "ahat" kaadu, endukante athanu ippatikee karma falaaniki daariteese chinna dushta charya chestaadu, conny athanu narakamlo eee falaanni anubhavinchani taginanta dharmam kaligi unnadu.
arahat", anae padam, "neenu unnaanu" mariyu "idhi neenu unnaanu" anae rendinti bhaavam laeni, puurtigaa ghnaanoodayamaina anubhavika sthithini kaligi undani, ivi "arahat" adhigaminchindani bhramalu anie perkondi. bouddha aalochana mariyu moksha siddhaantam tananu taanu gowravinchadame kakunda, itarulalo sambandha saaraamsam mariyu sweeya lekapovadam gurtinchadame kakunda, niswartha sthithi vaipu sweeya abhivruddhini nokki chebutundi, indulo martin vaan jomeren, "sweeya anedi oka bhrama" anie paerkonnaadu.
karma, punarjanma mariyu anatta.
buddhudu karma mariyu "anatta" siddhaantaalu rendintinee nokki cheppadu. punarjanma mariyu karma naitika baadhyataku aadhaaramgaa oka amsamgaa maarani saraamsaanni unche siddhaantaanni buddhudu vimarsinchaadu, dheenini athanu "attikaavada" anie pilichadu. aatma mariyu punarjanma rendinti unikini niraakarinchina bhouthika siddhaantaanni kooda ayana vimarsinchaaru, tadwara karma naitika baadhyatanu niraakarinchaaru, dheenini ayana "natikaavada" anie pilustaaru. badulugaa, buddhudu saaraamsam ledani, conny punarjanma undani nokkichepparu, dheeniki karma naitika baadhyata tappanisari. buddhuni karma chatramlo, saraina drukpatham mariyu saraina charyalu vimukti kosam avasaram.
hinduu matam, jaina matam mariyu bouddhamatam annee punarjanmapai nammakanni nokki chebutaayi mariyu bharatiya tatvasaastraala puurva bouddha bhouthika paatasaalalaku bhinnamgaa naitika baadhyatanu nokki chebutaayi. charwaka vanti bharatiya tatvasaastraala bhouthikavaada paatasaalalanu vinaasanavaada paatasaalalu anie pilustaaru, endukante avi maranam anedi mugimpu, maranaanantara jeevitam, aatma, punarjanma, karma, maranam anevi jeevulu puurtigaa naasanam cheyabadina, karigipoyina sthithi anie perkonnaayi.
punarjanma mariyu karmanu niraakarinchina bhouthikavaada vinaasana drukpathaanni buddhudu vimarsinchaadu, anie damian keyon paerkonnaadu. ituvanti nammakalu anuchitamainavi mariyu pramaadakaramainavi, endukante avi naitika baadhyataaraahityam mariyu bhouthika bhogavaadaanni prothsahistaayi anie buddhudu paerkonnaadu. anatta antey maranaanantara jeevitam ledani, punarjanma ledani ledhaa karma phalinchadani kaadu, mariyu bouddhamatam vinaasavaada paatasaalalaku viruddhamgaa untundi. bouddhamatam kooda naitika baadhyatanu samarthinche itara bharatiya mataalaku viruddhamgaa untundi, conny prati maanavudilo oka saaraamsam ledhaa saasvatamaina aatma undani, eee aatma oka jeevi, uniki mariyu adhibhouthika vaastavikata yokka swabhaavamlo bhagamani vaari aavaranato saasvatamainadi.
travaada bouddhamatamlo.
saampradaaya abhiprayalu.
olivar lehmann prakaram, "anatta" siddhaantaanni bouddhamatam yokka pradhana siddhaantaalalo okatigaa pariganistaaru. bouddhamatam maarani, shaashwata swabhaavaanni tiraskarinchadam bouddhamataanni kraistava matam mariyu hinduu matam vanti prapanchamlooni pradhana mataala nundi vaeru chestundi, idhi pratyaekatanu istundi anie theravaada sampradaayam nokki chebutundi. anatta" siddhaantamtoe, mottam bouddha nirmaanam nilustundi ledhaa padipotundi, idhi nyaanatilokaa mahatera anie nokki chebutundi.
collins prakaram, "anatta" bodhanalo antardrushti anedi oka vyakti yokka medho mariyu aadhyaatmika vidyalo rendu pradhana sthaanaalanu kaligi untundi ". eee antardrushti yokka modati bhaagam "sakayaditti" (vyaktitva nammakam) nuu nivaarinchadam, antey "aatmapariseelana nundi pondina ii yokka bhavanni mariyu saareeraka vyaktitvam yokka vaastavaanni" sweeyampai saiddhaantika nammakamgaa marchadam. "(nijamgaa) unna sareerampai nammakam" anedi tappudu nammakam mariyu kramamga kolpovalsina padhi bandhaalalo oka bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. rendava sthaanam "anatta" yokka manasika saakshaatkaaram, ledhaa "garvam ledhaa ahankaaram" kolpovadam. idhi, collins, "asmimana" ledhaa "neenu"; (anae bhavanaga vivarinchabadindi...) eee "ahankaaram" antey emitante, ghnaanoodayam laeni manishiki, anni anubhavalu mariyu charyalu tappanisarigaa drugvishayaparamgaa "i" kii jarugutunnatlugaa ledhaa daani nundi udbhavinchinatlugaa kanipinchaali. oka bouddhudu marinta ghnaanoodayam pondinappudu, idhi "ii" ledhaa sakkadyaadittiki jaragadam ledhaa udbhavinchadam takkuvagaa untundi. ghnaanoodayam yokka tudi sadhana eee svayamchaalaka conny bhranti "i" adrushyam.
anatta" siddhaantam yokka avagahana mariyu anuvartanaanni theravaada sampradaayam chalakalamga sanklishtamaina bodhanagaa pariganinchindi, dheeni "vyaktigata, antardrushti anuvartanam ellappuduu nipunudu, abhyasam chese sanyasi kosam matrame saadhyamani bhaavinchabadindi". sampradaayam, collins, "anatta" nuu siddhaantaparamaina sthaanamgaa teevramgaa nokkichepparu ", ayithe aacharanalo idhi chaalaa mandhi bouddhula rojuvaaree matha jeevitamlo ekkuva paatra pooshinchakapoevachchu. anatta" ledhaa aatma kaanidi anae theravaada siddhaantam sanyaasulaku dhyana paddhatulanu prerepistundi, ayithe aagneya aasiyaaloni saadhaarana theravaada bouddhulaku, "kamma" siddhaantaalu, punarjanma mariyu "punna" (yogyata) vistruta shreni karma paddhatulu mariyu naitika pravartananu prerepistaayi.
teravaada sampradaayamlo nibbana bhavanaku "anatta" siddhaantam keelakam. vimochana nirvaana rashtram, collins paerkonnatlugaa, "anatta" yokka sthithi, idhi vishwavyaaptamgaa vartinchadu ledhaa vivarinchalemu, conny grahinchagala sthithi.
prastuta vivaadaalu.
sweeya" mariyu "sweeyam kaadu" siddhaantaala gurinchi vivaadam bouddhamata charitra antataa konasaagindi. udaaharanaku, thaay bouddhamatamlo, paal villiams prakaram, kontamandi aadhunika yugam bouddha panditulu "nirvaana nijamgaa nijamaina aatma" anie paerkonnaaru, ayithe itara thaay bouddhulu angeekarincharu. udaaharanaku, thaaylaandlooni dhammakaya sampradaayam "anatta" (swayam-rahita) anae padaala krinda nirvaanaanni vileenam cheyadam tappu anie bodhistundi; badulugaa, nirvaananu "nijamaina aatma" ledhaa "dhammakaya" gaa bodhistaaru. nirvaana anedi atta ledhaa nijamaina aatma anie bodhinche dhammakaya sampradaayaanni sampradaayaanni wenn bouddhamatamlo matabhrashtamgaa vimarsinchaaru. prasiddha panditudu ayina payutto, 'buddhudu nibbananu svayamrahitudigaa bodhinchaadu' anie paerkonnaadu. dhammakaya sampradaayamlooni oka pradhana aalaya mataadhipati, vaat luwang pore shodh dhammakaram yokka luwang pore sermchay, bouddha dhyana abhyaasakula kante sampoorna swayam drukpathaanni kaligi unna panditulu anie vaadinchaaru. nijamaina aatma" anae bhavanaku maddatugaa luwang puu shodh mariyu azhan munn vanti pramukha atavee sanyasi sanyaasula anubhavalanu ayana suuchistaadu. nijamaina aatma" paie ilanti vivaranalanu vivaranalanu thailand yokka 12va sarvonnata pitrutvam mundu unchaaru. villiams prakaram, sarvonnata pitrutvam yokka vivarana "tatagatagarbha" suutraalanu pratidhvanistundi.
thaay atavee sampradaayamlooni aneka mandhi pramukha upaadhyaayulu kooda sampoorna svayamrahitamaina aalochanalaku viruddhamgaa aalochanalanu vivarinchaaru. prasiddha dhyana guruvu ayina azhan mahaa buwa, chitta (manassu) nuu "anatta" kindaku raani naasanam cheyaleni vaastavikatagaa abhivarninchaaru."sweeyamu anedi kevalam oka avagahana anie, idhi sweeya bhaavanatho moham nundi dhooramgaa undataaniki upayoginchabadutundi, mariyu eee moham poeyina tarvaata sweeyamu kaadu anae aalochananu kooda vadulukovali anie ayana paerkonnaaru. thaay atavee sampradaayaaniki chendina american sanyasi thanissaro bhikshu, buddhudu thana meeda taanu laeni prakatanalanu saarvatrika satyam kante melkone maargamgaa varninchaaru. bhikshu bodhi taanissaaroku oka pratyuttaraanni rachinchaadu, "anatta" anedi melkolupu kosam oka vyuuham anie angeekarinchaadu, conny "anatta" bodhana vimukti yokka vyuuhamgaa panicheyadaaniki kaaranam khachitamgaa endukante idhi undatam yokka swabhaavam gurinchi oka apohanu saricheyadaaniki upayogapadutundi, anduvalla oka antological error."tanissaro bhikshu buddhudu uddeshapoorvakamgaa oka panikiraani prasnagaa oka aatma undaa ledhaa anae prasnanu pakkanapettadani," "sweeyamu ledhu" "anae padabandhaanni" "nakilee bouddha ullekhanaala taata" "anie pilustaadani paerkonnaadu". aatma anedi assalu ledani bhaavinchadam valla vaastavaaniki ghnaanoodayam "nirodhistundi" anie ayana jatachestaadu. tanissaro bhikshu ananda sutta (sn 44.10) nuu suuchistaadu, ikkada vivaadaaniki pradhana kaaranam 'sweeya' undaa ledhaa anie adiginappudu buddhudu mounamgaa untaadu.
mahayana bouddhamatamlo anatman.
"anatman" bouddhamatam yokka pradhana aadhara siddhaantaalalo okati, mariyu daani charcha anni bouddha sampradaayaala taruvaati grandhaalalo kanipistundi. 
vividha mahayana paatasaalallo "anatman" (japanese <unk> "mugaa"; corian <unk> "muu-eah") gurinchi aneka vibhina abhiprayalu unnaayi.
prarambha mahayana bouddhamata grandhaalu vaari "shoonyata" ("shoonyata") charchanu "anatman" mariyu nirvaanamtho anusandhaanistaayi. vaaru alaa chestaaru, moodu vidhaluga munn-keat chong ilaa perkonnaduh modatidi, sanyasi yokka dhyana sthithi yokka saadhaarana ardhamlo; rendavadi, "anatman" ledhaa 'prapanchamlo pratidee swayam yokka khaalii' anae pradhana bhaavamtho; moodavadi, "nirvaana" ledhaa shoonyata yokka saakshaatkaaram yokka antima bhaavamtho mariyu tadwara baadha yokka punarjanma chakralaku mugimpu. anatman" siddhaantam "shunyata" yokka maroka amsam, daani saakshaatkaaram "nirvaana" sthithi yokka swabhaavam mariyu punarjanmaku mugimpu.
nagarjuna.
mahayana bouddhamatam yokka madhyamaka (madhya maargam) paatasaala sthaapakudu bouddha tatwavetta nagarjuna (~ 200 CE), modata anubhava karakaluga dharmanni vislaeshimchaaru. eee anubhavalu "bandham mariyu swechcha, charya mariyu paryavasaanaaniki" elaa sambandham kaligi unnayo nagarjuna vislaeshimchaadani, aaa taruvaata vyaktigata aatma ("aatma") bhavananu vislaeshimchaadani david kalupahana paerkonnaadu.
aatma" (aatma, aatma) anie piluvabade adhibhouthika astitvaanni tiraskarinchadam gurinchi nagarjuna vistrutamgaa raasaadu, thana "moolaadhyaayakarika" looni 18va adhyaayamlo atuvanti gananeeyamaina astitvam ledani mariyu "buddhudu swayam siddhaantaanni bodhinchaadu" anie nokki cheppadu. 
oka vyakti yokka sonta gurtimpu mariyu garvam, swaartham mariyu manasika bhouthika vyaktitvam yokka bhaavam yokka paryavasana aalochanalatho sambandham kaligi undani nagarjuna nokki chepparu. idantaa abaddham, mariyu athani madhyamaka aalochanalo bandhaaniki daariteestundi. atman" nuu angeekarinchi, "sweeya" nuu tiraskarinche vyaktilo garvam ledhaa swaadheenata undakudadu, idhi thana vyaktigata gurtimpu, itarulu ledhaa edainaa, nagarjuna paerkonnaadu. inca, oka vyakti shoonyatanu angeekarinchinappudu anni muttadulu nivaarinchabadataayi ("shnooyata"). nagarjuna sweeya-swabhaavam mariyu itara-swabhaavam anie piluvabade dheninee khandinchaadu, nijamaina gnaanaanni shoonyatanu ardham chesukovadaniki nokki cheppadu. sweeya bhavana dwara tamalo ledhaa itarulalo vyaktitvampai tama nammakanni vidichipettani evarainaa, "aasakti" (agnaanam) sthithilo untaaru mariyu punarjanma mariyu maranaala chakramlo chikkukuntaaru.
yogachara.
yogachara paatasaalaku chendina 5va sataabdapu bouddha tatwavetta vasubandhu kuu aapaadinchabadina grandhaalu adevidhamgaa "anatman" nuu buddhudi praathamika aavaranagaa charchistaayi. 7va sataabdapu bouddha panditudu chandrakirti, sweeya siddhaantam yokka vasubandhu vivaranalanu savaalu chesaaru, appudu ayana daani praamukhyatapai thana swantha siddhaantaalanu andinchaaru.
tatagatagarba suutraalu buddhudu nijamaina aatma.
konni 1va sahasraabdi CE bouddha grandhaalu vivaadaaspadamaina bhaavanalanu suuchistaayi, endukante avi "sweeya-lanty" bhavananu suuchistaayi. mukhyamgaa "tatagatagarba suutraalu", ikkada sheershikaku "garbham" (garbham, maatruka, vittanam) anie ardham, indulo "taataagataa" (buddha) untundi. paul villiams paerkonnatlugaa, eee suutraalu, "anni bhaavapragnagala jeevulu tama" saaraamsam, pradhana ledhaa aavasyaka antargata swabhaavam "gaa oka tathaagataanu kaligi untaayi. tathagatagarbha" siddhaantam, daani praarambhamlo bahusha 3 va sataabdam CE yokka taruvaati bhaagamlo kanipinchindi, mariyu 1 va sahasraabdi CE yokka chainees anuvaadaalalo dhruveekarinchadaginadi. prati jeevi loe "nityaprakruti" yokka "tathagatagarbha" siddhaantam "aatma" kuu samanamani chaalaa mandhi panditulu bhaavistaaru, mariyu idhi bouddha grandhaalalo "anatman" siddhaantaalaku viruddhamgaa undhi, idhi bouddhulu kaanivaariki bouddhamataanni prothsahinchadaaniki "tathagatagarbha" suutraalu vrayabaddayi anie panditulu abhipraayapadataaniki daariteestundi.
mahayana" "mahaparinirvana suutram" bouddhulu kaani sanyaasulanu gelavadaniki "sweeya" anae padaanni upayoginchaarani spashtamgaa nokki chebutundi. cree. sha. 1va sahasraabdi modati ardhabhaagamlo rachinchabadina mariyu cree. sha. sha chainees bhaashaloki anuvadinchabadina maroka grandham "ratnagotravibha" ("uttaratantra" anie kooda pilustaaru), "aatma-prema" ("aatma-sneha") nuu vidichipettadaaniki bhaavinche jeevulanu geluchukovadaaniki uddesinchina "tathagatagarbha" siddhaantam bodhana uddesinchabadindi-idhi bouddhamatam yokka lopaalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi. 6va sataabdapu chainees "tatagatagarbha" anuvaadam "buddhudiki" shivo "(nijamaina aatma) undhi, idhi undatam mariyu laenidaaniki minchinadi" anie perkondi. ayithe, "rathagotraavibhaaga" "tatagatagarbha" siddhaantamlo suuchimchina "sweeya" vaastavaaniki "swayam kaadu" anie nokki chebutundi.
kontamandi panditula abhiprayam prakaram, eee suutraalaloo charchinchina buddha swabhaavam gananeeyamaina aatmanu suuchimchadu; badulugaa, idhi saanukuula bhasha mariyu shoonyata yokka vyakteekarana mariyu bouddha paddhatula dwara buddhamataanni grahinche saamarthyaanni suuchistumdi. itara panditulu vaastavaaniki eee "tathagatagarbha" soochanalalo advaitavaadam vaipu moggu chuupadaanni gurtistaaru. maikhel zimmerman tathagatagarbha suutramloe nasinchani mariyu saasvatamaina aatma anae bhavananu chustadu. saasvatamaina, avinaabhaavamaina aatma, antey buddhahud, uniki khachitamgaa tatagatagarba suutram yokka praathamika amsam" anie kooda zimmerman vyatiraekimchaaru. eee suutramloe shoonyata ("suuryata") aalochanalo spashtamaina aasakti ledani ayana suuchistunnaaru. villiams "tathagatagarbha" suutraalaloo "sweeya" vaastavaaniki "swayam-rahitamainadi", mariyu "brahma" mariyu swayam yokka hinduu bhaavanalatho samanamga ledhaa polchadaginadi kaadu anie paerkonnaadu.
vajrayana.
anatman" siddhaantam vistrutamgaa charchinchabadindi mariyu vajrayana sampradaayam yokka aachara paddhatulanu paakshikamgaa prerepistundi. baag med" vanti tibeton padaalu "sweeya, asthiramaina, anatman lekunda" anie suuchistaayi. eee charchalu, jeffrey hopkins paerkontuu, "shaashwata, ekikruta mariyu swatantra sweeya unikini" nokki chebutaayi mariyu eee aalochanalanu buddhudiki aapaadistaayi.
vajrayana bouddhamatamlooni aachara paddhatulu devatala bhavananu upayogistaayi, sweeya-grahanaanni antam cheyadaaniki mariyu punarjanma nundi vimukti kosam vajrayana maargamlo bhaagamgaa suddhi cheyabadina, ghnaanoodayamaina deevatagaa vyaktamavutaayi. atuvanti devatallo okaru nairatma (aksharala, aatma kaani, aatma kaani) devata. vajrayana bouddhamatamlo "aatma anedi oka bhrama" mariyu "anni jeevulu mariyu asaadhaarana roopaalu oka sthiramaina aatma ledhaa saraamsaanni kaligi undavu" anie aame suuchistumdi, miranda shaa perkondi.
bouddhamatam mariyu hinduumatam madhya vyatyaasam.
hinduu matamlo aatma.
anatta" ledhaa "anatman" anae bouddha bhavana pradhana sravanti bouddhamatam mariyu pradhana sravanti hinduumatam madhya praathamika vyatyaasaalalo okati, taruvaatidi "atman" ("sweeya") unikilo undani nokki chebutundi. 
hinduu matamlo, "aatma" anedi maanavula saraamsaanni, swachchamaina avagahana ledhaa sakshi-chaitanyaanni gamaninchadaanni suuchistumdi. idhi aham dwara prabhaavitam kaadu, bhouthika vaastavikatalo ponduparachabadina vyakti ("jeevaatma") nundi bhinnamgaa untundi, mariyu "ahankaara" ('ii-making'), manassu ("chitta", "manus") mariyu anni apavitramaina "kleshaalu" (malinaalu) dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi. shareera vyaktitvam kalakramena maarutundi, ayithe "aatma" maaradu. 
jayatileke prakaram, upanishattu vichaarana oohinchina "aatma" yokka anubhavika sahasambandhaanni kanugonadamlo viphalamavutundi, ayinappatikee daani unikini oohistundi, mariyu advaitulu "chaitanyaanni saasvatamaina aatmagaa punaruddharistaaru."dheeniki viruddhamgaa, bouddha vichaarana" anubhavika daryaaptutoe santrupti chendindi, idhi etuvanti aadharalu lenanduna alanti aatma ledani choopistundi "anie jayatilke paerkonnaadu. harway prakaram, bouddhamatamlo loukika unikini vyatirekinchadam anedi upanishattula kante marinta kathinamgaa vartinchabadutundih
bouddhamatam mariyu hinduu matam rendoo ahankaaraaniki sambandhinchina "neenu, idhi naadhi", vaari nairoopya siddhaantaalaina "anatta" mariyu "aatma" nundi vaeru chestaayi. idhi hinduu matampai bouddhamatam yokka prabhaavamgaa undavacchani peater harway paerkonnaadu.
anatman mariyu niratman.
niratman" anae padam hinduu matam yokka "maitrayaniya upanishattu" loe kanipistundi, 6.20,221 mariyu 7.4 shlokaalalo kanipistundi. "niratman" antey aksharala "niswaarthudu" anie ardham. niratman" bhavana bouddhamatam yokka "anatman" kuu saruupyamgaa ardham cheyabadindi. ayithe, antological bodhanalu bhinnamgaa untaayi. upanishattulo, thamus wood, vividha raashtraala yokka aneka saanukuula mariyu pratikuula vivaranalu-"niratman" mariyu "sarvasyatman" (andari sweeya)-"maitrayania upanishattu" loe "atyunnata sweeya" yokka advaita bhavananu vivarinchadaaniki upayoginchabadataayi. raamateertham prakaram, paal duesen paerkonnatlugaa, "niratman" rashtra charcha anedi tananu taanu oka vyaktigata aatmagaa gurtinchadaanni apadam mariyu saarvatrika aatma ledhaa adhibhouthika brahman yokka avagahananu cherukovadanni suuchistumdi.
pironismlo correspondence.
greeku tatwavetta piro alegzander yokka parivaaramlo bhaagamgaa bharatadesaniki prayaaninchaadu, akkada athanu bharatiya gymnasophistulache prabhaavitamayyaadu, idhi pironism yokka tatvaanni srushtinchadaaniki atanni prerepinchindi. philologist christopher beckwith thana tatvasaastram pyrho thana uniki yokka moodu gurtulanu greeku bhaashaloki anuvadinchadam aadhaaramgaa, mariyu "adiafora" (taarkikamgaa bhedinchadaginadi kaadu, spashtamgaa nirvachinchadaginadi kaadu, kuleenula "diaphora" vadakanni vyatirekinchadam) pyrho yokka "anatta" anae bouddha bhavana yokka avagahananu pratibimbistumdani niroopinchaadu.

