
bombus sylvestries

bombus sylvestries, atavee kokila bumbleby ledhaa naalugu rangula kokila theneteega anie pilustaaru, idhi eurup mariyu russialo chaalaa varaku kanipinche kokila bumbleby jaathi. dheeni pradhana atidheyalalo "bombus pratorum", "bombus jonellus" mariyu "bombus montikola" unnaayi. kokila bambulbeegaa, "bombus sylvestries" maroka bumbleby goodulo daani gudlu pedutundi. eee rakamaina theneteegalu tama pillalanu pempakam kosam maroka goodu kaarmikulaku vadilivestaayi, kokila bambulbeelu tama pillalalo kaneesa saktini mariyu vanarulanu pettubadi pettadaniki veelu kalpistaayi, adhe samayamlo vaari pillalanu chekkuchedarakunda unchutaayi.
vargeekarana mariyu phylogeny.
"bombus sylvestries" hymenoptera kramaniki chendinadi. pratyaekamgaa, eee jaathi epide kutumbam krindaku vastundi, idhi marinta upakutumbam epine, aapai tega bombinigaa upavibhajana chendutundi.
vivarana mariyu gurtimpu.
idhi oka chinna bumbleby; raani shareera podavu mariyu magadi okati. thala gundramgaa untundi, mariyu probosis chinnadi. daani bochu pasupu rangu collar mariyu tellati thokatho nallaga untundi. konnisaarlu bumbleby daani talapai, daani scutellum mariyu/ledhaa daani terzite (pottikadupu vibhagam) paie konni laetha ventrukalanu kaligi undavacchu. magadi vaividhyamgaa melanistic. uttara scatlandlo arudugaa kanipinche vaariki tellati badulugaa pasupu pottikadupu untundi.
kokila theneteega verses raani/karmikudu bambulbeelu.
kokila theneteega saadhaarana bumblebees nundi aneka bhouthika thedaalanu kaligi untundi. kokila aada theneteegala venuka kaallapai puppodi buttalu undavu. chaalaa kokila bambulbeelu kooda vaati pottikadupu bhagala madhya nundi mainapunu utpatti cheyavu, ayinappatikee "bombus sylvestries" bumbleby mainapunu sravistundani aadharalu unnaayi.
b" nundi. sylvestries "mainapunu visarjinche saamarthyam ledhu, idhi gudlanu chuttumutte gudla kanaalanu utpatti cheyagala saamarthyam ledhu, ledhaa kottagaa udbhavinchina santaanam tine thene kundalanu srushtinche saamarthyam ledhu. ayithe, idhi kokila theneteegala rakshanalo baga panichestundi, endukante kokila theneteega yokka pottikadupu bhagala madhya itara theneteegalu vaati kuttulanu upayoginchi kuttadaniki etuvanti balaheenamaina paayintlu laevu. antekakunda, kokila bumbles konchem takkuva ventrukalu kaligi untaayi, chinna naalukalu kaligi untaayi, ekkuva podavati pottikadupulanu kaligi untaayi mariyu saadhaarana theneteegala kante chaalaa drudamaina sariiraalanu kaligi untaayi.
pampinhee mariyu aavasalu.
atavee kokila bumbleby airopaloni chaalaa varaku iberian dveepakalpam uttara sagam nundi dakshina italii varaku, dakshinaana grease nundi uttaraana arctic vruttam daati, mariyu paschimaana ireland nundi russia yokka thoorpu bhaagam varaku kanipistundi. avi britton antataa kanipistaayi, conny thoorpu scatland, skilly iles mariyu shetland vibhagalalo laevu.
chaalaa varaku "bombus sylvestries" paarisraamika anantara, khanija velikiteeta pradaesaalu mariyu chedipoyina kuppalu, thotalu, paarkulu, adavulu mariyu akuralche adavulalo kanipistaayi, anduke vatiki atavee kokila bumbleby anae maaruperu vastundi.
aaharam.
atavee kokila theneteega ("bombus sylvestries") itara namuunaalatoe paatu white deadnetler, globe thistil, white clover, buttercup, saallo, brumble, lavender mariyu vipers bugloss meeda vetaadatam chudavachu.
kaalanee saikil.
daani atitheya jaatulu nidraanasthiti nundi bayataku vacchina konni vaaraala tarvaata aadavi nidraanasthiti nundi bayataku vastaayi. lakshya atitheya jaatulu daadaapu ellappuduu bombus pratorum, 1889loe hofar mariyu 1995loe kuppar & schwamberger adhyayanaalalo kanipistaayi. aada aaa goodulo abhivruddhi yokka dasanu anchanaa veyadam dwara thana atitheya guudunu enchukuntundi. bumbleby kaarmikulu mosagadi santaanaanni penchadaaniki matrame baadhyata vahistaaru kabatti, aada kokila theneteega thana atidheya guudunu chaalaa jagrattagaa enchukoovaali. saadhaaranamgaa, aada kokila theneteega konni karmikudu theneteegalu unna goodu kosam sodhistundi, endukante idhi goodu thana chinna pillalanu chusukogaladani choopistundi. ayithe, aame kanugonabadinatlayite, daadi cheyabadinatlayithe, mariyu aame gudlatho paatu champabadinatlayithe, chaalaa mandhi worker theneteegalu levani kooda aame nirdhaarinchukovaali. anduvalla, "bii. sylvestries "samaya parimiti kinda saraina guudunu kanugone baadhyatanu edurkontundi. aame pravesinche goodu baga abhivruddhi chendinatlayithe, karmikudu theneteegalu paraannajeevi "bii" paie daadi chese avakaasam undhi. sylvestries "mariyu aamenu champandi. ayithe, lakshya goodu chaalaa abhivruddhi chendanidi ayithe, aada adavi kokila theneteega pedda santaanaanni penchukolekapoyindi. okasari aame thana lakshya atidheya guudunu kanugonna tarvaata, kaalaneeni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki aame gooduloki chorabadi untundi.
pravartana.
kokila bambulbeelu tama pillalaku vanarulanu sarafara cheyavalasina avasaram ledhu kabatti, avi karmikudu mariyu raani bambulbeelugaa dookudugaa ledhaa kashtapadi methagaa undavu. goodu loki pravesinche mundu, kokila bumbleby theneteegalu maga bambulbeela maadirigaane pravartistaayi-puurti ayye varaku thene taagadam mariyu mallee aakalitho unde varaku vishraanti teesukovadam.
goodu konugolu.
kokila aada bambulbeelu saadhaaranamgaa goodu gurtinchadaaniki vaati vasananu upayogistaayi. vaaru gudlu pette mundu goodu loki chorabadi, appatike unna raanini kottestaaru. ayithe, aada kokila theneteega gooduloki chorabadi, goodu laaga vaasana vastundani nirdhaarinchukovadaaniki konni rojulu daachukoni, aapai gurtinchakundaa gudlu pedutundi. paraannajeevi sambandhamgaa, idhi gooduku manchidi kaadu endukante kokila larva mosagallu goodu nundi vanarulanu mariyu karmikudu theneteegala nundi saktini dongilistaayi, ayithe gooduku aemee andinchavu.
puppodi sekarana.
bombus sylvestries" kokila aada theneteega thana goodu kosam puppodini sekarinchadu endukante dheeniki carbicula ledhu, ivi venuka kaallapai bambulbeelapai kanipinche puppodi buttalu. ayithe, atavee kokila theneteega saadhaarana saamaajika bambulbeelaagaa puppodini tintundi, endukante puppodi phaladeekarana streelalo andaasaya paripakvataku sahaayapadutundi.
kaarmikula pempakam.
"bombus sylvestries" aadavaru yea karmikudu theneteegalanu penchukolekapotaru. kokila theneteega thanatho samanamga aadavaarini matrame unchutundi. antekakunda, eee santaanam mainapu kanaalanu utpatti cheyadam mariyu puppodini sekarinchadam vanti saamaajika bambulbeelu saadhaaranamgaa chepatte pani chese theneteegala panulanu puurti cheyalekapotunnayi.
paraannajeevi sambandhaala jokyam.
maanava jokyam avasaram ledhu, mariyu kshaminchabadadu. "bii. sylvestries "daani lakshya jaatulato paatu sahajamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi, udaaharanaku" bii. pratorum "mariyu" bii. jonellus "."," mariyu vaari uniki yokka sahaja kramaanni pradarsistundi. theneteegalaku sahaayapadataaniki oka pratyaamnaaya paddhati theneteegalu susampannamaina vaataavaranaalu mariyu aavasalanu kaligi undela chudatam.
paryaavarana saaraamsam.
idhi kokila bumbleby kabatti, "bombus sylvestries" daani swantha guudunu nirminchadu; badulugaa, idhi itara bambulbeela goollanu aakramistundi. dheeni pradhana atidheyi "bombus pratorum", conny "bombus jonellus" mariyu "bombus montikola" kooda sandarsinchabadataayi. yuva raanula kosam gastee chestunnappudu, purushulu bhoomiki 1 mea ettulo circuitlalo egurutuu, raanulanu aakarshinchadaaniki vaari ferromonelatho vastuvulanu gurtistaaru. bumbleby tarachugaa thissils mariyu brumbulnu sandarsistundi. raani saalo, dednettles, dandelian, bay, haars chestnut, lavender mariyu itara puvvulanu kooda tintundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, magavaaru cloverlu, aakupaccha alkanetlu, hounds-longs, napweeds mariyu aneka itara praantaalanu sandarsistaaru.

