
bahavalpur (samsthaana)

bahavalpur (urdoo,) british raajtho anubandha kootamilo oka raacharika rashtram, taruvaata pakistan yokka aadhipatyam, idhi punjab raashtraala agencylo bhaagamgaa undedi. eee rashtram 1941loe oka praantam vistarinchi, 1,341,209 janabhanu kaligi undhi. rashtra rajadhani bahavalpur pattanam. 
eee rashtraanni 1748loe nawab bahawal khaan abbasi sthaapinchaaru. 1833 fibravari 22naa abbasi III british vaaritho anubandha kootami loki pravesinchaadu, dheeni dwara bahavalpurnu raacharika raajyamgaa cherchukunnaru. 1947loe british paalana mugisinappudu, british raaj bharatadesam mariyu pakistanga vibhajinchabadinappudu, bahavalpur pakistan aadhipatyamlo cherindi. bahavalpur 1955 aktobaru 14 varaku swayampratipatti kaligina samsthagaa undipoyindi, appudu idhi paschima pakistan provincelo vileenam cheyabadindi.
charitra.
1748loe sindh looni shikarpur nundi valasa vacchina bahaval khaan bahavalpur rajyaanni sthaapinchaadu. bahavalpur navaabulu eejiptu abasid khalifa nundi vachinavaarani davudpotra tega perkondi. ayithe, chaaritraatmakamgaa telisina vishayam emitante, doudpotraalu sindhi samma tegaku chendinavaaru mariyu "islam yokka encyclopedia" prakaram, bahusha rajput ledhaa jott muulaalaku chendinavaaru. 18va sataabdam natiki, bahavalpurku chendina nawab thana daudpotra bandhuvulanu sutlege venta kotta kaaluva bhoomulapai sthiraparachadam dwara adhikaranni ekikrutam chesaadu.
1809 amritsar oppandamlo bhaagamgaa, ranjit singh sutlege kudi odduku parimitam cheyabaddaadu. 1833loe, indus meeda traafiknu niyantrinchadaaniki ranjit singto oppandam taruvaata samvatsaram, bahavalpur thoo modati oppandam charchinchabadindi. idhi nawabu thana sonta bhoobhagalalo swaatantryam pondhi, indus mariyu sutlegelo traafiknu terichindi. 1838 octoberulo shaah shuja kaabool simhaasanaaniki punaruddharinchadaaniki erpaatlu jarugutunnappudu british raajtho bahavalpur raajakeeya sambandhaalu oka oppandam dwara niyantrinchabaddaayi.
modati aanglo-afghan yuddha samayamlo, navaabulu british vaariki saamaagrini andinchadamlo mariyu marganni anumatinchadamlo sahayam chesaaru mariyu 1847-8 loe athanu multeinku vyatiraekamgaa dandayaatralo surr herbert edwardestho churukuga sahakarinchaadu. eee sevalaku gaanu, sabzalkote mariyu bhang jillaala manjuru dwara aayanaku laksha jeevita pinchanu labhinchindi. ayana maranamtho vaarasatvaaniki sambandhinchi vivaadam talettindi. ayana taruvaata ayana moodava kumarudu vacchaadu, aayananu ayana thana pedda kumarudi sthaanamlo niyaminchaaru. ayithe, kotta palakudini athani anna padaveechyutudu tolaginchi, bahavalpur aadaayaala nundi pinchanu pondhi british bhoobhaagamlo aasrayam pondaadu; athanu thana vaadanalanu vidichipettutaanani icchina vaagdaanaanni ullanghinchi, lahore kotalo nirbandhinchabaddaadu, akkada athanu 1862loe maraninchaadu.
1863 mariyu 1866loe tirugubaatlanu vijayavantamgaa anichivesina navaabku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatlu jarigaayi; conny 1866 maarchilo, nawab akasmaattugaa maraninchaadu, visham icchinatlu anumanam lekunda, athani kumarudu, nawab sadiq mohammed khaan IV, naluguru baaludu. prabhutva bhaagamlo churukaina jokyam lekunda dhesha paripalananu erpaatu cheyadaaniki aneka prayatnaalu chesina taruvaata, avyavastha mariyu asantrupti kaaranamgaa, samsthaanaanni british chetullo unchadam avasaramani kanugonabadindi. 1879loe, aruguru sabhyula mandali salaha mariyu sahayamtho nawabu puurti adhikaaraalatho pettubadi pettabaddadu. afghan dandayaatrala samayamlo (1878-80) nawab thana raashtramloni mottam vanarulanu british bhaarata prabhutva aadheenamlo unchaadu, mariyu athani dalaala brundam bahiranga samachara maarpidini nirvahinchadamlo mariyu daeraa ghazi khaan sarihaddunu kapadadamlo niyaminchabaddaadu. 1899loe ayana maraninchina taruvaata 1900loe majority saadhinchina mohammed bahawal khaan vii ayana taruvaata adhikaaramloki vacchaadu, 1903loe puurti adhikaaraalatho pettubadi pettaru. bahavalpur nawabu 17 tupaakula vandanam pondadaaniki arhulu.
dhilleelooni bahavalpur house ippudu jaateeya naataka paatasaalaku nilayam.
pakistan swaatantryam.
pradhanamgaa muslim janabha muslim leag mariyu pakistan udyamaaniki maddatu ichindi. 1947loe pakistan swaatantryam taruvaata, minority hinduvulu mariyu sikkulu bharatadesaniki valasa vacchaaru, bharatadesam nundi vacchina muslim saranaarthulu bahavalpur raashtramlo sthirapaddaaru. pakistan swaatantryam taruvaata, bahavalpur sadiq mohammed khaan vii yokka nawab pakistan prabhutvaaniki chaalaa sahayakariga mariyu udaaramgaa niroopinchabaddaadu. ayana prabhutvaaniki debbai million roopaayalu icchaaru mariyu rendu nelala paatu anni prabhutva vibhagala jeetaalu kooda bahavalpur rashtra khajanalo nundi teesukobaddaayi. athanu thana private aastini punjab vishwavidyaalayam, king edward vaidya kalaasaala mariyu lahoreloni itchison kalaasaala maseeduku viraalamgaa icchaadu. swaatantyram vacchina samayamlo, british bharatadesamloni anni samsthaanaalaku pakistan ledhaa bhaaratadesamlo chaeradaaniki ledhaa rendinti velupala swatantramgaa undataaniki empika ivvabadindi. 1947 aktobaru 5naa nawab pakistan prabhutvamtho oka oppandampai santakam chesaaru, daani prakaram bahavalpur rashtram paakistaanlo vileenam ayyindi, aktobaru 9naa pravesam aamodinchabadindi. aaa vidhamgaa bahavalpur rashtram paakistaanlo vileenam ayina modati rashtram. antekakunda, nawab mariyu mohammed allie jinna sannihita snehitulu mariyu pakistan erpadataaniki mundhe vaaru okarinokaru entho gowravinchevaaru. saranaarthula upasamanam kosam oka kendra samsthanu andinchadaaniki 1947loe bahavalpur saranaarthula upasamanam mariyu punaravasa nidhini erpaatu chesaaru. saranaarthula punaravasam kosam bahavalpur rashtram yokka viluvaina sahakaranni kwaid-eah-ajam angeekarinchindi.
1953loe, iraq yokka rendava faisal sthaapanalo mariyu elizabeth II pattabhishekam samayamlo nawab pakistan kuu praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. 1955loe nawab sadiq mohammed mariyu general ghulam mohammed malik madhya oka oppandam kudirindi, dheeni prakaram bahavalpur rashtram paschima pakistan provincelo bhaagamaindi mariyu [maajee] nawab 32 laksala roopaayala vaarshika vetanam pondadam praarambhinchaadu, pakistan lopala mariyu velupala nawab mariyu protocol anae birudunu konasaginchadu. 1966 maeloe bahavalpur chivari paalaka nawab nawab sadiq londonlo maraninchaadu, idhi athani 59 samvatsaraala sudeergha palananu muginchindi; athani mrutadehaanni bahavalpurku teesukuvacchi, athani puurveekula smasaanavaatika derawar kotalo khananam chesaaru. athani pedda kumarudu haajii mohammed abbas khaan abbasi bahadur bahavalpurku chendina nawab anae birudunu pondaadu, conny paripalana ledhaa raajakeeya adhikaram lekunda. abbas kumarudu salah udh-dhin mohammed khaan prastutam nawab birudunu kaligi unnadu.
vaarasatvam.
adhikaram laenappatikee, bahavalpur navaabulu mariyu kuleena kutumbam ippatikee eee praantamloo entho gouravinchabadutunnaaru. chivari paalaka nawab manavadu nawab salahuddin ahmed abbasi eee praantamlooni atyanta mukhyamaina raajakeeya vyaktulalo okaru. navaabulu nirankusa paalakulu ayinappatikee, vaaru raajakeeya swechhanu anumatinchaledu ledhaa ivvaledu, vaaru rashtra abhivruddhiki chaalaa chesaaru, idhi prajalaku prayojanam chekurchindi. modati nawabu 1727loe raashtraaniki punaadi vaesaadu, kevalam oka chinna praantam matrame undhi, athi tvaralo bahavalpur provins kosam rendo udyamam jarigindi. navaabulu rashtra paridhini vistarinchadam praarambhinchaaru. vaaru chaalaa bhoomini sampadinchadame kakunda, upakhandamloni atyanta dhanika rashtraalalo okatigaa kooda chesaaru. raashtramlo anni rangaallo chaalaa abhivruddhi panulu jarigaayi. paatasaalalu, kalaasaalalu, taruvaata oka vishwavidyaalayam praarambhinchabaddaayi. rashtram velupala kooda vidyaarthulaku aneka scholarshiplu ivvabaddaayi. raashtramlo navaabulu railway track vaesaaru. aasupatrulu, aushadhashaalalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. kaaluvalu tavvabaddaayi mariyu bahavalpur praantamlooni bhoomulaku neetini andinchadaaniki sultage loya project puurtayimdi. raashtraaniki daani swantha paripalana mariyu nyaya vyavastha undedi.
navaabulu lahoreloni tama bhoomilo kontha bhaganni punjab vishwavidhyaalayaaniki bahumatigaa icchaaru, adhe samayamlo itison kalaasaalalooni maseedunu kooda navaabulu bahumatigaa icchaaru. king edward vaidya kalaasaalalooni bahavalpur blacknu kooda nawabu viraalamgaa icchaadu.
janabha.
1941loe, bahavalpurlo 737,474 (54.98%) mandhi purushulu mariyu 603,735 (45.02%) mandhi mahilalu unnaaru. 1901loe bahavalpur aksharaasyata raetu 2.8 saatam (purushulaku 5.1 saatam, mahilalaku 0.1 saatam). janabhalo ekkuva bhaagam (moodinta rendu vantulu) saaravantamaina indus nadhi odduna nivasinchaaru, thoorpu edaari praantam takkuva janabha kaligi undhi.
1916 mariyu 1941 madhya, sutlege loya project kaaranamgaa janabha daadaapu rettimpu ayyindi, appudu bahavalpur bhuubhaagam neetipaarudala kosam pedda mottamlo teravabadindi. punjabloni itara praantaala nundi muslimlu, hinduvulu, sikkulu bahavalpurku valasa vacchaaru. eee valasavaadulanu sthaanikulu ledhaa "riyaasaatilu" kuu viruddhamgaa reasatulu kaani vaaruga mudra veyabaddaaru mariyu prabhutva niyamakalalo kramapaddhatilo vivaksha chuupabaddaaru.
matam.
eee rashtram pradhanamgaa muslimlu. 1941 janabha lekkala prakaram, rashtra janabhalo muslimlu 81.9% (1,098,814) undagaa, hinduvulu 174,408 (13%) mariyu sikkulu 46,945 (1.84%) unnaaru. muslimlu mariyu hinduvulalo ekkuva mandhi bahavalpurlo muulaalu kaligi undagaa, sthiranivaasulalo gananeeyamaina saatam mandhi punjabloni itara praantaala nundi valasa vachinavaaru. marovaipu, sikkulu pradhanamgaa valasavaadulu, vaaru kaaluva kaalaneelu terichina taruvaata valasa vacchaaru.
paalakulu.
bahavalpur paalakulu shikarpur mariyu sukkur nundi vacchi bahavalpur rashtramgaa maarina praantaalanu jayinchina doudaputrulu. 1740loe nawab amirga paeru marchabade varaku vaaru ameer anae birudunu teesukunnaru. 1955loe pakistan prabhutvam eee birudunu raddu chesinappatiki, bahavalpur (salah udh-dhin mohammed khaan) prastuta inti adhipatini "ameer" anie pilustaaru. 1942 nundi, navaabulaku pradhaanamantrulu sahayam chesaaru.
20va sataabdam nundi, sadiq mohammed khaan vii nawab mariyu taruvaata 1907 nundi 1966 varaku bahavalpur raashtraaniki amirga unnaaru. athanu thana tandri maranamtho, kevalam moodu samvatsaraala vayassulo nawab ayyadu. 1955loe athanu pakistan governor general malik ghulam muhammadto oka oppandampai santakam chesaadu, dheeni kinda bahavalpur 14 october 1955 nundi paschima pakistan provincelo bhaagamaindi, mariyu ameer thana birudulanu unchukuni vaarshikamgaa 32 laksala roopaayala private parsnu andukunnadu. raaja kutumbam yokka prastuta roopamloni itara sabhyulalo hetch. hetch. nawab brigade. mohammed abbas khaan abbasi (bahavalpur chivari nawab, punjab maajee governor); nawab salahuddin ahmed abbasi (urdu نوآب سلہح الدین اباسی) paakistaanlo paarlamentu sabhyudu. athanu bahavalpur samsthaanaaniki chivari paalaka nawabu ayina sadiq mohammed khaan vii manavadu kooda. yuvaraju mohammed bahawal (lahoreloni itchison kalasalalo chadivi, antarjaateeya raajakeeya aardhika vyavasthalo degreetho landanlooni kings kalaasaala nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu mariyu ptilo cheraadu), yuvaraju faluddin abbasi (cancer kaaranamgaa 2016 eprillo londonlo maraninchaadu), bahavalpurku chendina begum, yuvarani aisha asmine abbasi mariyu yuvarani safiya nausheen abbasi.

