chandrayaan-1

chandrayaan-1 (,) chandrayaan karyakramam kinda modati bharatiya chandra parisoedhana. dheenini bhaarata antariksha parisoedhana samstha (isro) october october prayoginchindi, mariyu augustu 2009 varaku panichesindi. eee missionloo chandra kakshya mariyu oka prabhavakamu unnaayi. 2008 aktobaru 22naa aandhra pradesh looni sriharikotaloni sateesh dhawan antariksha kendram nundi 00:52 UTC vadda pslv-exl raaketnu upayoginchi bharatadesam antariksha noukanu prayoginchindi. chandrudini anveshinchadaaniki bharatadesam swadeshi saanketika parignaanaanni parisoedhimchi abhivruddhi chesinanduna, eee mission bharatadesa antariksha kaaryakramaaniki pedda ootam ichindi. eee vahanam 2008 november 8naa chandra kakshyaloki pravesapettindi.
2008 november 14naa chandrunipai daadi chesina chandrudi kakshya nundi 14:36 UTC vadda vaeru cheyabadi, niyantrita paddhatiloo dakshina dhruvanni taakindi. eee mission thoo, chandruni uparitalaanni cherukunna aidava jaateeya antariksha samsthagaa isro nilichindi. nilichindi maajee soviet union, union united states, states japan mariyu mariyu eesaa sabhya deshaalu gatamlo jaateeya antariksha samsthalu chesina itara deshaalu.
probe 15:01 UTC vadda bilam sankellu sameepamlo taakindi. eee prabhavam unna pradaesaaniki jawahar point anie paeru pettaru.
eee prajectuku anchanaa vyayam.
uparitalam vadda rasayana kuurpu mariyu trimiteeya sthalaakruthi yokka puurti myapnu roopondinchadaaniki, rendu samvatsaraala vyavadhilo chandra uparitalaanni survey cheyadaaniki idhi uddesinchabadindi. dhruva praantaalu neeti manchunu kaligi undavacchu kabatti avi pratyeka aasaktini kaligistaayi. daani aneka vijayalalo chandra mattiloo neeti anuvula vistruta unikini kanugonadam okati.
daadaapu oka samvatsaram taruvaata, arbiter starr tracker vaiphalyam mariyu paelavamaina thermal shieldingto sahaa aneka saanketika samasyalanu edurkovadam praarambhinchindi; chandrayaan-1 28 augustu 2009naa sumaru 20:00 UTC vadda communicate cheyadam nilipivesindi, aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike mission mugisindani isro adhikarikamga prakatinchindi. chandrayaan-1 uddesinchina rendu samvatsaraalaku badulugaa 312 rojulu panichesindi; ayithe eee mission chandruni neeti unikini gurtinchadamtho sahaa daani shaastreeya lakshyaalalo chaalaa varaku saadhinchindi.
2016 juulai 2naa, taruvaata moosivesina daadaapu edu samvatsaraala taruvaata, taruvaata daani chandra kakshyalo maarchadaaniki nassa bhuu-aadhaarita radar vyavasthalanu upayoginchindi. taruvaati moodu nelallo punaraavruta pariseelanalu daani kaksyanu khachitamaina nirdhaaranaku anumatinchaayi, idhi prati rendu samvatsaraalaku etthu madhya maarutuu untundi.
charitra.
bhaarata pradhana mantri atal bihari vajpeyi 2003 augustu 15naa thana swaatantrya dinotsava prasangamlo "chandrayaan 1" prajectunu prakatinchaaru. eee mission bharatadesa antariksha kaaryakramaaniki pedda ootam. ootam indian academy off sciences samavesamlo chandrudipai bhaarata shaastreeya mission aalochananu modatisaarigaa levanettaaru. austronautical society off india (asi) (asi) eee aalochananu munduku teesukellindi. aaa ventane, bhaarata antariksha parisoedhana samstha (isro) jaateeya chandra mission task forsenu erpaatu chesindi, idhi chandrudiki bharatiya missionu nirvahinchadaaniki isroku saanketika naipunhyam undani teelchindi. 2003 eprillo grahala mariyu antariksha saastraalu, bhuu saastraalu, bhouthika shaastram, rasayana shaastram, khagola shaastram, khagola bhouthika shaastram, injaneering mariyu communication saastraala rangaalalo 100 mandiki paiga prasiddha mariyu gouravaneeyamaina bharatiya saastravettalu chandrudiki bharatiya probnu prayoginchadaaniki task fores sifaarsunu charchinchi aamodinchaaru. aaru nelala taruvaata, novemberlo, bhaarata prabhutvam eee missionku aamodam telipindi.
lakshyalu.
mission eee krindi perkonna lakshyalanu kaligi undih
lakshyalu.
thana lakshyanni cherukovadaniki, mission eee lakshyalanu nirvachinchindih
payload.
shaastreeya payload dravyaraasini kaligi undhi mariyu aidu bharatiya parikaraalu mariyu itara deshaala nundi vacchina aaru parikaraalanu kaligi undhi.
mission kalakramam.
pradhani manmohan singh hayaamlo chandrayaan prajectuku ootam labhinchindi, chivaraku chandrayaan-1 nuu 2008 october 22naa sateesh dhawan antariksha kendram nundi 00:52 UTC vadda isro yokka podavaina, naalugu-dasala pslv pslv prayoga vahananni upayoginchi prayoginchaaru. chandrayaan-1 chandrudiki neerugaa prayaaninchae maargamlo noukanu prayoginchadaaniki badulugaa 21 rojula vyavadhilo bhoomi chuttoo kaksyanu penche vinyasala shrenilo chandrudiki pampabadindi. prayoga samayamlo antariksha noukanu geostationary transfer arbit (zii. tii. oo) loki apoji mariyu periji thoo chaerchaaru. prayoginchina 13 rojula vyavadhilo nirvahinchina aidu kakshya kaalina gaayaalato apojini penchaaru.
mission vyavadhilo, bengaluruloni peenya vadda unna isro yokka telemetry, tracking und command network (istrac), chandrayaan-1 nuu track chesi niyantrinchindi. bharatadesam, eurup mariyu yuu. ess. saastravettalu.ess. antariksha nauka antarikshamlo thana modati 100 rojulanu puurti chesina taruvaata 2009 janavari 29naa chandrayaan-1 paie unnata sthaayi sameekshanu nirvahinchindi.
bhoomi kakshya kaalipotundi.
chandrayaan-1 antariksha nauka yokka modati kakshya-penche vinyasam 23 october 2008naa 03:30 UTC vadda jarigindi, appudu antariksha nauka yokka 440 neuton drava injin nuu bengaluruloni peenya vadda unna isro telemetry, tracking und command network (ISTRAC) vadda antariksha nauka niyantrana kendram (SCC) nundi antariksha noukanu aadesinchadam dwara sumaru 18 nimishala paatu prayoginchaaru. eee chandrayaan-1 yokka apojini, mariyu daani paridhini penchaaru. eee kakshyalo chandrayaan-1 antariksha nauka bhoomi chuttoo okasari tiragadaaniki sumaru 11 gantalu pattindi.
chandrayaan-1 antariksha nauka yokka rendava kakshya-penche yuktini 2008 aktobaru 25naa 00:18 UTC vadda antariksha nauka yokka injinnu sumaru 16 nimishala paatu prayoginchinappudu, daani apojini mariyu daani perijeeni penchi, tadwara daani prayaanamloo 20 saatam puurti chesindi. eee kakshyalo chandrayaan-1 antariksha nauka bhoomi chuttoo okasari tiragadaaniki iravai aidunnara gantalu pattindi. bhaarata antariksha nauka adhika bhusthira kaksyanu daati, aaa ettuku rettimpu kante ekkuva ettuku cherukovadam idhe modatisaari.
antariksha nauka yokka injin sumaru tommidinnara nimishala paatu prayoginchabadinappudu moodava kaksyanu penche yuktini 2008 aktobaru 26naa 01:38 UTC vadda praarambhinchaaru. dheenitho daani apojini penchaaru, mariyu perijeeni penchaaru. eee kakshyalo chandrayaan-1 bhoomi chuttoo okasari tiragadaaniki 73 gantalu pattindi.
nalgava kakshya-penche vinyasam 29 october 2008naa 02:08 UTC vadda jarigindi, antariksha nauka yokka injin sumaru moodu nimishala paatu prayoginchabadindi, daani apojini mariyu perijeeni paiki lepindi. idhi daani kaksyanu chandrudiki sagam kante ekkuva dhooram varaku vistarinchindi. eee kakshyalo, antariksha nauka okasari bhoomi chuttoo tiragadaaniki sumaru aaru rojulu pattindi.
aidava mariyu chivari kaksyanu penche vinyasam 3 november 2008naa 23:26 UTC vadda jarigindi, antariksha nauka yokka injin sumaru rendunnara nimishala paatu prayoginchabadindi, phalitamgaa chandrayaan-1 chandra badilee pathamloki pravesinchindi.
chandra kakshya choppinchadam.
chandrayaan-1 2008 november 8naa 11:21 UTC vadda chandra kakshya choppinche charyanu puurti chesindi. eee vinyaasamlo antariksha nauka chandruni nundi lopaliki vellinappudu 817 sekanla (sumaru padamuudunnara nimishalu) drava injinnu kalchadam jarigindi. upagrahanni chandruni dhruva praantaalapai aposeline mariyu periseleen thoo deerghavruttaakaara kakshyalo unchaaru. kakshya kaalam sumaru 11 gantalu untundani anchanaa veyabadindi. eee operation vijayavantamgaa puurti kaavadamtho, chandra kakshyalo vahananni unchina aidava desamgaa bharatadesam nilichindi.
chandrayaan-1 yokka modati chandra kakshya taggimpu yuktini 2008 november 9naa 14:33 UTC vadda nirvahinchaaru. eee samayamlo, antariksha nauka yokka injin sumaru 57 sekanla paatu prayoginchabadindi. idhi periseleen nuu 7,502 kimmy vadda tagginchagaa, aposeline maaraledu. eee deerghavruttaakaara kakshyalo chandrayaan-1 chandrudini okasari chuttadaniki daadaapu padunnara gantalu pattindi.
eee yuktini 2008 november 10naa 16:28 UTC vadda nirvahinchaaru, dheeni phalitamgaa chandrayaan-1 yokka aposeline mariyu daani periseleen baga taggai, eee yukti samayamlo, injin sumaru 866 sekanla (sumaru padnaalugunnara nimishalu) paatu prayoginchabadindi. chandrayaan-1 eee kakshyalo okasari chandruni chuttoo tiragadaaniki rendu gantala 16 nimishalu pattindi.
2008 november 11naa 13:00 UTC vadda onboard injinnu 31 sekanla paatu kalchadam dwara moodava chandra kakshya taggimpu jarigindi. idhi periseleen nuu 255 kimmy vadda sthiramgaa undela chesindi, ayithe aposeline nuu 255 kimmy vadda sthiramgaa unchindi. chandrayaan-1 eee kakshyalo chandruni chuttoo okasari tiragadaaniki rendu gantala 9 nimishalu pattindi.
chandrayaan-1 antariksha noukanu 2008 november 12naa chandra uparitalam paina mission-nirdishta chandra dhruva kakshyalo unchaaru. tudi kakshya taggimpu vinyaasamlo, chandrayaan-1 yokka aposeline mariyu periseleen rendoo 100 kimeeki tagginchabaddaayi. eee kakshyalo chandrayaan-1 chandruni chuttoo okasari tiragadaaniki rendu gantalu padutundi. 11 paeloedlaloo rendu-terrain mapping camera (tmc) mariyu radiation motaadu monetor (radam)-aann cheyabaddaayi. tmc bhoomi mariyu chandrudu rendinti chitraalanu pondindi.
chandruni uparitalampai mip yokka prabhavam.
chandruni prabhava probe (mip) 14 november 2008naa chandruni uparitalampai crash-landing cheyabadindi, dakshina dhruvam vadda bilam sankella sameepamlo 15:01 yutisi. 25naa unna padakondu shaastreeya parikaraalalo (payloads) eee mip okati.
chandra uparitalam nundi 100 kilometres dhooramlo chandrayaan nundi vidipoyina eee mip, daani mukku 14:36 UTC vadda praarambhamaindi. muppai nimishalu free phaal loki velladam. adhi padipoyinappudu, adhi maatru upagrahaaniki samacharanni tirigi pamputhoone undindi, idhi samacharanni tirigi bhoomiki prasaram chesindi. rendava chandra mission samayamlo chandruni uparitalampai rover digadaaniki siddham cheyadaaniki kolatalanu kooda altimeter record cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
mip nii moharinchina taruvaata, itara shaastreeya parikaraalu aann cheyabaddaayi, mission yokka tadupari dasha praarambhamaindi.
mip nundi andukunna daetaanu shaastreeya vislaeshanhala taruvaata, bhaarata antariksha parisoedhanaa samstha chandra mattiloo neeru undani dhruveekarinchindi mariyu daani appati chairman zii. prasanginchina vilekarula samavesamlo eee anveshananu prachurinchindi. madhavan naayar.
antariksha nauka yokka ushnograta perugudala.
chandrayaan-1 yokka ushnograta saadhaaranam kante ekkuvagaa perigindani 2008 november 25naa isro nivedinchindi, chandra kakshyalo oohinchina daanikante ekkuva ushnogratalu kaaranamgaa idhi jarigindani saastravettalu chepparu. antariksha noukanu sumaru 20 degreela chuttoo tippadam dwara mariyu konni parikaraalanu aapiveyadam dwara ushnogratanu dadapuga tagginchaaru. aaa taruvaata, antariksha nauka saadhaarana ushnograta paristhitulalo panichestunnatlu 2008 november 27naa isro nivedinchindi. tadupari nivedikalalo, antariksha nauka ippatikee saadhaarana ushnogratala kante ekkuva ushnogratanu namodu chestunnanduna, chandra kakshya ushnograta paristhitulu sthireekarinchabadathaayani cheppabade janavari 2009 varaku idhi okesari oke parikaranni matrame naduputundani isro perkondi. suuryudi nundi vachhe radiation mariyu chandrudu pratibimbimchae paraaruna radiation kaaranamgaa antariksha nauka adhika ushnogratanu anubhavistunnatlu modatlo bhaavinchaaru. ayithe antariksha nauka ushnograta perugudala taruvaata paelavamaina ushna niyanthranatho kuudina disi-disi converterla batch kaaranamgaa cheppabadindi.
khanijala mapping.
chandruni uparitalampai khanija padaartham arbiterpy unna nassa parikaramaina moone minerology mapper mapper thoo mapp cheyabadindi. inumu unikini punarudghaatinchaaru mariyu raathi mariyu khanija kuurpuloo maarpulu gurtinchabaddaayi. chandruni yokka thoorpu pareevaahaka praantam mapp cheyabadindi, idhi pyroxine vanti inumu-mose khanijala samruddhini suuchistumdi.
chandruni dhruva praantaalalo vistrutamaina vistiirnamloo neeti unikini nirdhaarinchadaaniki vachindi paraaruna daetaanu tirigi vislaeshimchinatlu vislaeshimchinatlu prakatinchaaru.
apolo landing saitla mapping.
bahula paeloedlanu upayoginchi arbiter dwara apolo moone mission landing saitla mappingnu puurti chesinatlu 2009 janavarilo isro prakatinchindi. apolo 15 mariyu apolo 17 landing saitlatho sahaa aaru saitlu mapp cheyabaddaayi.
chitraala sekarana.
chandruni uparitalam yokka 70,000 chitraalanu sekarinchi 3,000 kaksyalanu puurti chesina eee nauka, itara deshaala chandra vimaanaalato poliste idhi chaalaa rikaardu. chandrayaan kemeraalu 75 rojullo 40,000 kante ekkuva chitraalanu prasaram chesinatlayithe, pratiroojuu daadaapu 535 chitraalanu pampe avakaasam undani isro adhikarulu anchanaa vaesaaru. avi modata bengaluru sameepamloni bailaalulo unna bharatiya lothaina antariksha netvarkku prasaram cheyabaddaayi, akkada nundi avi bengaluruloni isro yokka telemetry tracking und command network (istrac) kuu pradarsinchabaddaayi.
eee chitraalalo konni chandruni uparitalam yokka padunaina mariyu spashtamaina chitraanni andistuu, krindiki spashtata kaligi untaayi, ayithe konni itara missionlu pampina aneka chitraalu 100 meterla spashtata matrame kaligi unnaayi. poolika kosam, chandra nigha arbiter camera 0.50 meterla spashtata kaligi untundi.
november 26naa, 29 october 2008naa modatisaarigaa sakriyam cheyabadina swadeshi bhuubhaagam mapping camera, sikharaalu mariyu gadula chitraalanu pondindi. chandrudu ekkuvagaa gadulatho unnanduna idhi isro adhikaarulaku ascharyaanni kaliginchindi.
ex-rae sankethaalanu gurtinchadam.
aluminium, magnitium mariyu silicon yokka ex-rae santakaalanu santakaalanu ex-rae camera dwara teeyabadindi. ex-rae fluorescence drugvishayaaniki kaaranamaina soura jwaala samayamlo sankethaalu teeyabaddaayi. pratideepti kaliginchina manta athi takkuva c1xs sunnitatva paridhiloo undhi.
puurti bhoomi chitram.
2009 marchi 25naa chandrayaan thana modati bhoomi chitraalanu puurtigaa tirigi prasaram chesindi. eee chitraalu tmc thoo teesinavi. munupati imaging bhuumilooni oka bhaagamlo matrame jarigindi. kotta chitraalu asea, aafrikaaloni konni praantaalu mariyu australialo bharatadesam madhyalo unnatlu chuupistunnaayi.
kakshya 200 kimmy varaku perigindi.
anni pradhana mission lakshyalu puurtayina taruvaata, november 2008 nundi chandra uparitalam nundi ettulo unna chandrayaan-1 antariksha nauka yokka kaksyanu ettugaa penchaaru. kaksyanu penche vinyasalu 2009 mae 19naa 03:30 mariyu 04:30 UTC madhya jarigaayi. eee adhika ettulo unna antariksha nauka kakshya bhangam, chandruni gurutvakarshana kshetra vaividhyam mariyu chandruni uparitalaanni vistrutamaina pattutho imaging cheyadaaniki kooda veelu kalpinchindi. kakshya maarpuku nijamaina kaaranam probe yokka ushnogratanu tagginche prayatnam anie taruvaata velladaindi. undedi "anie annaru...chandruni uparitalaaniki 100 kilometres ettulo unna [antariksha nauka upa vyavasthala] ushnograta 75 degreela celsius untundani bhaavinchaaru. ayithe, idhi 75 degreela kante ekkuvagaa undi, samasyalu talettadam praarambhinchaayi. memu kaksyanu 200 kii. mea. laku penchalsi vachindi."
vaikhari sensor vaiphalyam.
vaikharini nirnayinchadaaniki (dhorani) upayoginche starr tracker anae parikaram tommidi nelala operation tarvaata kakshyalo viphalamaindi. aaa taruvaata, rendu-akshaala suurya samvedakaanni upayoginchi mariyu bhoomi kendram nundi baring teesukoni backup vidhananni upayoginchi chandrayaan yokka dhorani nirnayinchabadindi. antariksha nauka karyakalapalanu praarambhinchae moodu akshaala gyroscopelanu naveekarinchadaaniki idhi upayoginchabadindi. mae 16naa kanugonabadina rendava vaiphalyam, suuryuni nundi adhika radiation kaaranamgaa aapaadinchabadindi.
radar skaanlu.
2009 augustu 21naa chandrayaan-1 chandra nigha kakshyatho kalisi chandra uparitalampai neeti manchu unikini gurtinchadaaniki vaari minee-saar radarlanu upayoginchi oka bistatic radar prayogaanni nirvahinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. aaa prayatnam viphalamaindi; prayogam samayamlo chandrayaan-1 radar chandruni vaipu chuupabadaleedani telindi.
chandruni rendu dhruwala vadda unna saasvatamgaa needalo unna aneka praantaalanu minee-saar chithreekarinchindi. 25naa unna minee-saar chandruni uttara dhruvam sameepamlo sameepamlo paiga saasvatamgaa cheekatigaa unna gadulanu kanugonnatlu marchi marchi nivedinchabadindi, veetilo 600 million metrik tannula neeti manchu unnatlu anchanaa veyabadindi. radar yokka adhika cpr anedi kathinatvam ledhaa manchu yokka pratyaekamaina roganirdhaarana kaadu; daani kaaranaanni ardham chesukovadaniki adhika cpr signal yokka sanghatanala vaataavaranaanni sains brundam parigananaloki teesukoovaali. eee santakam ivvadaaniki manchu saapekshamgaa swachchamgaa mariyu kaneesam rendu meterla mandamgaa undaali. neeti manchu yokka anchanaa mottam chandra prospector yokka neutron dayta yokka munupati mission nundi anchanaa vesina parimaanamtho polchavachhu.
chandrayaan-1 (moone minerology mapper mapper chandruni dhruva praantaalalo neeti anuvulanu kanugonna nassa parikaraala iteevali parisoedhanalatoe phalitaalu sthiramgaa unnappatikee, nassa yokka chandra bilam pariseelana mariyu sensing upagraham ledhaa elcross dwara neeti aavirini kanugonabadindi) eee pariseelana chandra uparitalaaniki konni meterla lopala daadaapu swachchamaina neeti manchu yokka mandapati nikshepaala unikiki anugunamgaa ledhu, conny idhi regolith thoo kalipina chinna (<~ 10 sem. mea), vivikta manchu mukkala unikini thosipuchadu.
mission mugimpu.
eee mission 22 october 2008naa praarambhinchabadindi mariyu rendu samvatsaraala paatu panichestundani bhaavistunnaaru. ayithe, 28 augustu 2009naa sumaruga 20:00 yutisi antariksha noukathoo communication akasmaattugaa poyindi. eee daryaaptu 312 rojula paatu konasaagindi. eee nauka maroe 1000 rojulu kakshyalo undi, 2012 chivarilo chandruni uparitalampaiki koolipotundani anchanaa veyabadindi, ayithe ayithe idhi ippatikee kakshyalo unnatlu kanugonabadindi.
chandrayaan-1 sains advisory boardu sabhyudu matladutu, parichayam kolpovadaniki kaaranaalanu gurtinchadam kashtam anie annaru. chaalaa ekkuva radiation kaaranamgaa, borduloni rendu computer vyavasthalanu niyantrinche vidyut sarafara unitlu viphalamayyaayani, communication connectivityni nilipivesindani isro chairman madhavan nair annaru. ayithe, taruvaata vidudala chesina samacharam prakaram, athi vedekkadam valla emm. dii. ii. dwara sarafara cheyabadina vidyut sarafara viphalamaindi.
eee mission 10 nelala kante takkuva vyavadhi kaligi unnappatikee, uddesinchina rendu samvatsaraala vyavadhilo sagam kante takkuva vyavadhi unnappatikee, saastravettala sameeksha eee mission vijayavantamaindani, endukante idhi daani praathamika lakshyaalalo 95 saatam puurti chesindani perkondi.
phalitaalu.
chandrayaan yokka nassa parikaram moone minerology mapar magma oshan parikalpananu dhruveekarinchindi, antey chandrudu okappudu puurtigaa karigipoyadu.
chandrayaan-1 borduloni bhuubhaagam mapping camera, 70,000 kante ekkuva trimiteeya chitraalanu utpatti cheyadamtho paatu, yuu landing sait yokka chitraalanu record chesindi.ess. antariksha nauka apolo 15.
chandruni uparitalampai tmc mariyu haisi paeloedlu 70 saatam varaku vistarinchi undagaa, vachindi 95 saataaniki paiga vistarinchi undhi mariyu surr-2 chandruni khanija saastrampai adhika resolution spectral daetaanu andinchindi.
chandruni lazer shreni parikaram (llri) mariyu isro yokka adhika shakti ex-rae spectrometer (hex) alaage americaku chendina suukshma synthetic eperture radar (minee-saar) dwara chandra dhruva praantaalapai aasaktikaramaina daetaanu andinchinatlu bhaarata antariksha parisoedhana samstha telipindi.
lri chandra dhruvalu mariyu aasaktigala adanapu chandra praantaalanu rendintinee cover chesindi, hex chandra dhruvaalapai sumaru 200 kaksyalanu chesindi mariyu minee-saar chandruni uttara mariyu dakshina dhruva praantaalanu puurtigaa cover chesindi.
chandrayaan-1 imaging ex-rae spectrometer spectrometer anae maroe esa payload mission vyavadhilo rendu dozenlaku paiga balaheenamaina soura jwaalalanu gurtinchindi. radiation motaadu monetor (radam) anie piluvabade bulgarian payload prayoginchina roje sakriyam cheyabadindi mariyu mission mugise varaku panichesindi.
chandrayaan-1 mission panitiirutoe paatu antariksha nauka pampina adhika naanhyata gala dayta patla bharatadesaniki chendina saastravettalu mariyu palgone agencylu santrupti vyaktam chesaarani isro telipindi.
vaaru mission nundi pondina dayta setla aadhaaramgaa sains pranaalikalanu roopondinchadam praarambhinchaaru. raboye konni nelallo, chandra sthalaakruthi, chandruni khanija mariyu rasayana amsaalu mariyu sambandhita amsaala gurinchi aasaktikaramaina phalitaalu prachurinchabadataayani bhaavistunnaaru.
chandrayaan-1 payload saastravettalaku soura gaali mariyu ayaskanta kshetram laeni chandrudu vanti grahala madhya paraspara charyanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
chandrayaan-1 yokka ex-rae spectrometer spectrometer chandruni chuttoo daani 10 nelala kakshyalo titaniumnu kanugoni, calcium unikini dhruveekarinchindi mariyu chandra uparitalampai magnitium, aluminium mariyu inumu yokka atyanta khachitamaina kolatalanu sekarinchindi.
chandruni neeti aavishkarana.
2008 november 18naa chandrayaan-1 nundi chandra prabhavam probnu chandrayaan-1 nundi chandruni prabhavam yokka ettulo vidudala chesaaru. daani 25 nimishala avarohana samayamlo, chandra yokka altitudinal composition explorer (chaes) eee samayamlo sekarinchina 650 maas spectraala reedingulalo neeti aadhaaraalanu namodu chesindi. chandrayaan-1 paie nassa parikaram moone minerology mapper mapper chandrunipai neeti manchunu gurtinchindani 2009 september 24naa "sains" journal nivedinchindi. conny, 2009 septembaru 25naa, 25naa unna maroka parikaram, mip, chandrunipai neetini paeladaaniki mundu kanugonnatlu, nassa yokka yokka 3 nelala mundu daanini kanugonnatlu isro prakatinchindi. nassa dhruveekarinche varaku eee aavishkarana prakatana cheyaledu.
chandruni uparitalampai 2.8-3.0 micrometer sameepamlo m3 shoshana lakshanaalanu gurtinchindi. silicate vastuvula kosam, ituvanti lakshanaalu saadhaaranamgaa hydroxyl-mariyu/ledhaa neeti-baring padaarthaalaku aapaadinchabadataayi. chandrunipai, eee lakshanam vistrutamgaa pampinhee cheyabadina shoshanagaa kanipistundi, idhi challani adhika akshaamsaala vadda mariyu aneka taja feldspathic gadula vadda balamgaa kanipistundi. suuryarashmi m3 detaalo neutron spectrometer h samruddhi detatho eee lakshanam yokka sahasambandham lekapovadam anedi oh mariyu h2o yokka nirmaanam mariyu nilupudala anedi konasagutunna uparitala prakriya anie suuchistumdi. suuchistumdi utpatti prakriyalu dhruva challani ucchulanu pooshinchi, chandra regolitnu maanava anveshanaku bashpeebhavananiki abhyardhi vanarugaa maarchavacchu.
chandrayana-ii meeda unna 11 parikaraalalo chandra khanija shaastra mapper mapper, oka imaging spectrometer, idhi 28 augustu 2009naa akaala mugimpuku vachindi. vachindi mottam chandra uparitalam yokka modati khanija pataanni andinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi. m3 dayta samvatsaraala taruvaata punahvislaeshanha cheyabadindi mariyu chandruni uttara mariyu dakshina dhruvalaku sameepamlo unna gadula needa praantaalalo neeti unikiki "ippati varaku atyanta khachitamaina rujuvu" nuu velladinchindi.
chandra saastravettalu dasabdaluga neeti nilvala sambhaavyata gurinchi charchinchaaru. dasaabdaala tarabadi saagina charcha mugisindani vaaru ippudu marintagaa vishwasistunnaarani oka nivedika perkondi. "chandrudu, vaastavaaniki, anni rakaala pradaesaalaloo neetini kaligi untaadu; khanijaalato bandhinchabadi undatame kakunda, virigina uparitalam antataa chellacheduruga untundi, mariyu, lothaina blaaklu ledhaa manchu palakalalo undavacchu."chandrayaan mission nundi vacchina phalitaalu kooda" vistruta shreni neeti sankethaalanu andistunnaayi."
chandruni neeti utpatti.
european antariksha samstha (esa) saastravettala prakaram, chandra regolith (chandruni uparitalaanni tayaaru chese kramarahita dhooli kanaala vadulugaa unde sekarana) soura gaalula nundi hydrogen kendrakaalanu grahistundi. dummu kanaalalo unna hydrogen kendrakaalu mariyu oxygen madhya paraspara charya hydroxyl () mariyu neetini () utpatti chestundani bhaavistunnaaru.
eesaa mariyu bhaarata antariksha parisoedhanaa samstha abhivruddhi chesina saaraa (sub cave anuvu pratibimbimchae vislaeshakudu) parikaram chandruni uparitala kuurpu mariyu soura-gaali/uparitala paraspara charyalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki roopondinchabadindi mariyu upayoginchabadindi. saaraa yokka phalitaalu oka rahasyanni highlight chestaih prati hydrogen nucleus grahinchabadadu. prati aidu reboundlalo okati antarikshamloki tirigi vacchi, hydrogen anuvunu yerparustundi. hydrogen chuttoo unna vegamtho veligipotundi mariyu chandruni balaheenamaina gurutvakarshana dwara vikshepam chendakunda tappinchukuntundi. eee antariksha nauka saraku samaanamaina rendu parikaraalanu mosukeltundi kabatti, eesaa yokka "bepicolombo" mission nuu paadarasam kosam siddham chestunna saastravettalaku eee ghnaanam sakalamlo salahanu andistundi.
chandra guhalu.
chandrayaan-1 oka puraatana chandra lava pravaham dwara erpadina chandra rillenu chithreekarinchindi, idhi chandra uparitalam krinda oka rakamaina pedda guha ayina chandra lava tube unikini soochinche oka kuulani vibhaagamto undhi. chandra bhoomadhyarekha sameepamlo kanugonabadina eee sorangam, sumaru podavu mariyu vedalpu koliche oka khaalii agniparvata gottam. aaa prakaram. ess. ahmadaabaadku chendina antariksha anuvartana kendram (syaaka) shaastravetta ayina aarya, idhi chandrunipai maanava sthaavaraaniki sambhaavya pradaesam kaavacchu. intakumundu, japanese chandra kakshya selene (kaguwa) kooda chandrunipai itara guhalaku aadhaaraalanu namodu chesindi.
tectonism.
chandrayaan-1 yokka microwave sensor (minee-saar) nundi vacchina dayta, image analysis software envi nii upayoginchi proses cheyabadi, chandra uparitalampai gatha tectonic karyakalapalanu baga velladinchindi. kanugonna lopaalu mariyu pagullu ulka prabhaavaalato paatu gatha antargata tectonic karyakalapala lakshanaalu kaavacchani parisoedhakulu bhaavistunnaaru.
jattu.
chandrayaan-1 project vijayaniki keelaka paatra pooshinchina saastravettaluhu
daetaanu bahirangamgaa vidudala cheyadam.
chandrayaan-ii sekarinchina dayta 2010 samvatsaram chivari natiki prajalaku andubaatulo unchabadindi. daetaanu rendu seasonlugaa vibhajinchaaru, modati season 2010 chivari natiki public cheyabadindi mariyu rendavadi 2011 madhya natiki public cheyabadindi. detaalo chandruni chitraalu mariyu chandra uparitalam yokka rasayana mariyu khanija mapping dayta kooda unnaayi.
phaalo up missionlu.
"chandrayaan-2" anedi 2019 juulai 22naa prayoginchina tadupari mission. eee missionloo chandra kakshya, "" vikram "" anae lander mariyu "" pragyan "" anae robotic chandra rover unnaayi ". landing guidense softwarelo chivari nimishamlo lopam kaaranamgaa lander chandra kakshyaloki pravesinchina tarvaata koolipoyindi. chandrayaan-3 anae moodava mission 2023 juulai 14naa praarambhinchabadindi.
chandruni avtpost.
chandrayaan yokka chitraalu nassa chandra nigha kakshya dwara vivaramgaa anveshinchabade aasaktigala praantaalanu gurtinchadaaniki upayoginchabadataayi. bhavishyattulo chandruni avutpostnu erpaatu cheyadamlo upayoginchagala uparitalampai chandruni neetini gurtinchadamlo aasakti undhi. minee-saar, yuu loe okati.ess. neeti manchu unikini nirnayinchadaaniki chandrayaan paie paeloedlanu upayoginchaaru.

