
bernardino ramajini

bernardino ramajini (; 4 october 1633-5 november 1714) oka italian vaidyudu.
ramajini, francesco tortitho paatu, malaria chikitsalo sinchona beradu (dheeni nundi quinine teesukobadindi) vaadakaaniki prarambha pratipaadakudu. vaidyasaastraaniki ayana chesina atyanta mukhyamaina sahakaram vrutti vyaadhulapai ayana raasina pustakam, "dii morbis artificum diatriba" ("kaarmikula vyaadhulu").
jeevitam.
ramajini thana janana dhruvikarana patram prakaram 1633 aktobaru 4naa kaarpilo janminchaadu. ayana parma vishwavidhyaalayamlo vaidyasaastram abhyasinchaaru, akkada vruttiparamaina vyaadhulapai aayanaku aasakti praarambhamaindi.
vrutti.
athanu 1682loe modena vishwavidhyaalayamlo vaidya siddhaantam yokka adhyakshudiga niyaminchabaddaadu, taruvaata 1700 nundi thana maranam varaku paduva vishwavidhyaalayamlo vaidyasaastra professorga panicheesaadu. aayananu tarachugaa "vruttiparamaina vaidyaaniki pitamahudu" anie pilustaaru." 
dii morbis" yokka modati sanchika 1700loe modenalo, rendavadi 1713loe paduvalo prachurinchabadindi.
vrutti vaidyam.
vrutti vyaadhulapai ayana raasina pustakam, "dii morbis artificum diatriba" (kaarmikula vyaadhulu) rasayanalu, dummu, lohaalu, punaraavruta ledhaa himsaatmaka kadalikalu, besi bhangimalu mariyu yaabhaiki paiga vruttulalo kaarmikulu edurkone itara vyaadhi-kaliginche agentla aarogya pramaadaalanu vivarinchindi. idhi vruttiparamaina vaidyaaniki punaadi mariyu praathamika rachanalalo okati mariyu daani abhivruddhilo gananeeyamaina paatra pooshinchindi.
hippocrates vaari rogulanu adige prasnala jaabitaanu vaidyulu vistarinchaalani ayana pratipaadinchaaru, "mea vrutti emiti?"anie paerkonnaaru.
ramajini nivaarana kante nivaarana uttamamainadigaa bhaavinchindi. 1711loe icchina thana prasangamlo, "nayam cheyadam kante nivaarinchadam chaalaa manchidi, mariyu bhavishyattulo haanini anchanaa veyadam mariyu daanini nivaarinchadam chaalaa sulabham, aaharam teesukunna tarvaata daanini vadilinchukovatam kante" anie ayana suuchimchaaru.
malaria.
malaria vishayamlo, quinine adhikamgaa unde beradu sinchona vaadakaaniki maddatu icchina modativaarilo ramajini okaru. quinine vishapuuritamainadani, asamarthamainadani chaalaa mandhi tappugaa paerkonnaaru, conny ramajini daani praamukhyatanu gurtinchindi. athanu ilaa paerkonnaadu, "idhi [quinine] aushadham kosam chesindi, tupaki podi yuddhaaniki chesindi."
cancer.
1713loe, bernardino ramajini matladutu, vivaahita mahilala kante sanyaasinulu rommu cancernu ekkuvagaa abhivruddhi chesaarani, endukante vaaru laingika samparkamlo paalgonaledu, mariyu laingika karyakalapalu "asahaja" lekapovadam valla rommu kanajaalam asthirataku kaaranamai konnisaarlu rommu cancerga abhivruddhi chendindani chepparu.
maranam.
ramajini 1714 november 5naa paduvalo maraninchaadu.
gurtimpu.
koorchovadam anedi mundastu maranaaniki daariteestundi" anae jeevanasaili vyaasamlo, rachayita 17va sataabdamloo eee rangam gurinchi ramajini chesina maargadarsaka adhyayananni angeekarinchaaru.
gourava sangham collegium ramajini paeru ayana paeru meeda pettabadindi.

