
bhagavata puraanam

 
bhagavad puraanam (;), dheenini srimada bhaagavatam, srimada bhagavata mahapuram () ledhaa kevalam bhaagavatam anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi hinduu matam yokka paddenimidu goppa puraanaalaloo ("mahapuralu") okati. samskrutamlo kuurchabadi, saampradayakamgaa vaeda vyaasaaniki aapaadinchabadina idhi, aadhi sankarula advaita (advaita) tatvasaastram, ramanujacharyula vishishtadvaita (arhata kaligina advaitam) mariyu madhvacharyula dwaita (dvaitavaadam) nundi itivruttaalanu ekikrutam chestu, vishnu avataaramaina krishna patla "bhakti" (bhakti) nii prothsahistundi. idhi daadaapu anni bharatiya bhaashalalo vistrutamgaa andubaatulo undhi.
kuurpu thedhee bahusha cree. sha. enimidava mariyu padava sataabdam madhya untundi, ayithe idhi cree. sha. 6va sataabdaaniki mundu ledhaa cree. sha. kante taruvaata undakudadu. 1000 CE. 18va sataabdam antataa savarinchina aneka asthiramaina samskaranalalo vraatapratulu manugada saaginchaayi, oke bhaashalalo mariyu vividha bharatiya bhaashalalo vividha punaraavruttulanu srushtinchaayi.
itara puraanaala maadirigaane "bhagavata puraanam" kooda vishwodbhava shaastram, khagola shaastram, vamsavali, bhougolikam, puraanam, sangeetam, nrutyam, yoga mariyu samskruti vanti aneka amsaalanu charchistundi. adhi prarambhamainappudu, dushta saktulu dayagala "devatalu" (devatalu) mariyu dushta "asurulu" (rakshasulu) madhya yuddhanni geluchukuni ippudu viswaanni paripaalistunnaayi. krishna (vachanamlo hurry mariyu vasudeva anie pilustaaru) modata raakshasulato shanti nelakolpi, vaarini ardham chesukuni, aapai srujanaatmakamgaa vaarini oodinchi, aasha, nyayam, swechcha mariyu aanandaanni tirigi teesukuvastuu satyam tirigi udbhavistundi-idhi aneka puraanaalaloo kanipinche chakriya itivruttam.
vishnuvunu gowravinche hinduu sampradaayam ayina vaishnava matamlo "bhagavata puraanam" oka pradhana grandham. eee grandham vaedaalatoe potipade matam ("dharmam") yokka oka roopaanni andistundi, indulo "bhakti" chivariki sweeya ghnaanam, moksham ("moksham") mariyu aanandaaniki daariteestundi. ayithe "bhagavata puraanam" krushnuni antargata swabhaavam mariyu bahya roopam vaedaalatoe samanamga unnayani, idhe prapanchaanni dushta saktula nundi rakshistundani nokki chebutundi. konni krishna vargaalu saahitya roopamlo eee grandhame krishna anie nokki cheppadaniki tarachugaa coat cheyabadina padyam (1.3.40) nuu upayogistaayi.
eee grandhamlo mottam 332 adhyayalu ("adhyayanalu") mariyu 18,000 shlokaalatho kuudina pannendu pustakaalu ("skandhaalu" ledhaa cantos) unnaayi. sumaru 4,000 shlokaalatho padava pustakam atyanta prajaadarana pondindi mariyu vistrutamgaa adhyayanam cheyabadindi. 1788loe tamila samskarana yokka french anuvaadam valasarajyala kaalamlo aneka mandhi europeanlaku hinduu matam mariyu 18va sataabdapu hinduu samskrutini parichayam cheyadamtho, idhi european bhaashaloki anuvadinchabadina modati "puraanam".
naamakaranam.
'bhagavata puraanam' nuu 'vishnu bhaktula charitra' gaa anuvadinchavacchu. 'srimada bhaagavatam' nuu 'vishnu yokka adbhutamaina bhaktulu' anie anuvadinchavacchu.
dating.
bhagavata puraanam prakaram, idhi sumaru 5,000 samvatsaraala kritam pareekshittoo matladevaru mariyu neti varaku bhaktulu pathinchi, pathinchevaaru. eee rachana thedhee bahusha cree. sha. enimidava mariyu padava sataabdam madhya untundani vidyaavaettalu anchanaa vestunnaru, ayithe idhi cree. sha. 6va sataabdaaniki mundu ledhaa cree. sha. taruvaata undakudadu. 1000 CE. 18va sataabdam antataa savarinchina aneka, asthiramaina samskaranalalo vraatapratulu manugada saaginchaayi, oke bhaashalalo mariyu vividha bharatiya bhaashalalo vividha punaraavruttulanu srushtinchaayi.
vishayam mariyu nirmaanam.
srimada bhaagavatamlooni 18,000 shlokaalalo bhakti yoganu samarthinche aneka anusandhaaninchabadina, parasparam allina, rekhaatmakam kaani sambhaashanhalu, bodhanalu mariyu vivaranalu unnaayi, ivi kalakramena mariyu daani pannendu khandaalalo munduku venukaku velathaayih
rachayitrutvam mariyu uddesyam perkonabadindi.
ganesh vasudev tagare/enn nundi.pii. motilal banarsidas anuvaadam kosam jaine
bibeck debroy anuvaadam nundih
krishnudi patla divya premapoorvaka bhaktini antima manchidani pempondinchadaaniki oka pratyaekamaina mariyu pratyaekamaina praadhaanyata ivvabadindi.ii. bhakti yoga anie piluvabade abhyasam, phalavantamaina phalitaalu ledhaa nirliptata ledhaa praapanchika ledhaa swargapu labhalu vanti bahumatula kosam kakunda daani swantha prayojanam kosamh
puraana lakshanaalu.
matsya mahapuranamlo vivarinchinatlugaa, anni puraanaalu kaneesam aidu nirdishta vishayalanu ledhaa amsaalanu kaligi undaali-samskrutamlo "pancha lakshana" (aksharala 'aidu lakshanaalatoo kuudinavi' anie ardham) anie suuchistaaru-nirdishta devatalu mariyu naalugu lakshyalu ledhaa jeevita lakshyaalato sahaa itara samaachaaramtho paatu. keey nundi.ell. joshi (editor) anuvaadamh
oka satwik vaishnava mahapuranam ('goppa puraanam'), srimada bhaagavatam maroe aidu lakshanaalanu jodinchi, eee jaabitaanu padiki vistarinchindi. zhe nundi.emm. sanyal anuvaadamh
bhaagavatam varusaga aidu ledhaa padhi lakshanaalanu kaligi unna chinna mariyu pedda puraanaala madhya vyatyaasaalanu marinta vivaristundi. swami prabhupaada/bbt anuvaadam yokka "shishyula" nundih
shlokaalu/shlokaalu.
asalu samskruta shlokaala sankhya bhaagavatam dwara 18,000 gaa perkonabadinappatiki-mariyu matsya mahapuranam vanti itara puraanaala dwara-itara bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabadinappudu samaanamaina shlokaala sankhya maarutuu untundi, adhe bhaashaloki anuvaadaala madhya kooda mariyu adhe manuscript aadhaaramgaa, udaaharanaku, bibeck debroy (bidi) dwara aangla anuvaadam, oka aangla anuvaadam kante 78 ekkuva shlokaalanu kaligi undhi.sii. bhaktivedanta swami prabhupaada/bbt, bahusha adhe manuscript aadhaaramgaa unnappatikeeh
srimada bhaagavatam anuvaadaalalo vividha sankhyalo shlokaala samasyapai thana charchalo, debroy ilaa perkonnaduh
manuscript.
paaschaatya saamskrutika sampradaayamaina kottadanam, ippatike unna saamagritho kuudina kavita ledhaa kalaatmaka licenses, bharatiya samskrutilo balamaina sampradaayam, 'aneka vandala samvatsaraala bhasha srujanaatmakata yokka sampradaayam'. srimada bhaagavatamto sahaa prati puraanaaniki muula vraatapratula vaividhyaalu andubaatulo unnaayi. bhagavata puraanam yokka anuvaadaala kosam saadhaarana manuscript-swami prabhupaada mariyu bibeck debroy iddaroo upayoginchinatlu anipistundi-idhi "bhagavatamahapuranam" (naag publishers, dhhillee), idhi khemraj shree krishnadas manuscript (venkateswara press, bombai) yokka punahmudrana. puraana vraatapratullo vyatyaasaalaku sambandhinchi, academic daa. gregori baelii ilaa perkonnaduh
vimarsanaatmaka edition.
"bhagavata" "[srimad bhagavata mahapuran]: vimarsanaatmaka sanchika", "hetch. edit chesaaru". zii. shaastri, mariyu itarulu., 4 valuemlu. 6 bhagalalo, ahmedabad bii. zhe. institute off learning und research, 1996-2002 (valume. 1, skandas 1-3, edition. dwara hetch. zii. shaastri, 1996; valume. 2, skandas 4-6, edition. bharati keey. shelat, 1999; valume. 3, skandas 7-9, edition. varusaga hetch. zii. shaastri, bii. keey. shelat, mariyu keey. keey. shaastri, 1998; valume. 4, paart 1, skandha 10, edition. dwara keey. keey. shaastri, 1997; valume. 4, paart 2, skandhas 11-12, edition. dwara keey. keey. shaastri, 1998; valume. 4, paart 3, upasheershika, keey. keey. shaastri, 2002).
paatralu.
andinchina anni pattikalu bhagavata puraanam yokka puurti anuvaadaalaku vartistaayi. anni pattikalanu niluvu varusa sheershika dwara kooda kramabaddheekarinchavachhu.
vishnuvu avataaraalu.
diguva pattika pradhanamgaa srimada bhaagavatam (esby) looni khandam 1, adhyayam 3 (esby 1.3) mariyu khandam 2, adhyayam 7 (esby 2.7) loe jabita cheyabadina avataaraalapai aadharapadi untundi. oka paeru tarvaata kundaleekaranamlo "()" ivvabadina sankhya khandam 1loe perkonna vidhamgaa avataara kramaanni suuchistumdi. gamaninchandih
pramukha bhaktulu.
diguva pattikalo naarada, kapila ledhaa prudhu vanti vishnu bhaktula avataaraalu laevu. grandham antataa kanipinche ledhaa padepade kanipinche bhaktulu canto kaalamlo "--" anie gurtinchabaddaaru.
pramukha rakshasulu mariyu pratinaayakulu.
srimada bhaagavatam antataa aneka rakshasulu (pratinaayakulu) prastaavinchabaddaaru; jabita cheyabadina khandaalu vaari praadhamika (ledhaa matrame) roopaalu mariyu/ledhaa vivaranalaku sambandhinchinavi. eee pattika samagramainadi kaadu.
cantos.
suuchana soulabhyam kosam, cantos saaraamsaalu puurti 18-vaalyuumlanu udaharistaayi.sii. bhaktivedanta swami prabhupaada/bhaktivedanta book trust (bbt) srimada bhaagavatam yokka anuvaadam bhaktivedanta vedabosulo andubaatulo undhi. idhi asalu samskruta shlokaalu, lipyantareekaranalu, paryaayapadaalu mariyu uddeshaalanu kooda andistundi. poolika kosam coat cheyabadina shlokaala itara anuvaadaalu kooda andinchabaddaayi. icchina "samagram kaani" avalokanaalu anni puurti anuvaadaalaku vartistaayi.
sb 1.1.3 asalu samskrutamh
swami prabhupaada anuvaadamh
bibeck debroy anuvaadamh
modati canto.
19 adhyaayaalatho kuudina modati khandam krushnuni praarthanatho praarambhamavutundi, vyaasadaevudu sankalanam chesina srimada bhaagavatam okkate bhagavantudini grahinchadaaniki saripotundani perkondi. naimisaranya adavilo krishna mariyu athani bhaktula kosam veyyi samvatsaraala tyaagam chestunnappudu, sukadeva goswamy (vyaasadaevuni kumarudu) mariyu sounaka netrutvamloni rushula brundam madhya sambhaashanagaa kaalhi yugam praarambhamlo vistrutamaina kathanam praarambhamavutundi. rushulu adigina, suutaa goswamy cover chesina amsaalalo ivi unnaih
sb 1.3.38 asalu samskrutamh
swami prabhupaada anuvaadamh
zhe.emm. sanyal anuvaadamh
rendava canto.
10 adhyaayaalatho kuudina rendava khandam krushnuni praarthanatho praarambhamavutundi. gangaa nadhi odduna sukadeva goswamy mariyu pareekshitla madhya sambhaashanagaa rendava pora vistrutamaina kathanam praarambhamavutundi (sukadeva goswamy naimisaranya adavilo sounaka netrutvamloni rushula brundaaniki vivarinchaadu). parikshit adigina, sutaa goswamy cover chesina amsaalalo ivi unnaih
sb 2.5.35 asalu samskrutamh
swami prabhupaada anuvaadamh
bibeck debroy anuvaadamh
moodava canto.
33 adhyaayaalatho kuudina moodava canto gangaa nadhi odduna sukadeva goswamy mariyu pareekshitla madhya sambhaashanhanu konasaagistundi. yama yokka shoodra avataaram mariyu krishna bhaktudu vidura pradhana kathaanaayakudu. paandavula patla kouravula avamaanakaramaina pravartananu heccharinchinanduku dhrutharaashtra raaju (athani savati sodarudu) thana inti nundi tarimikottina taruvaata, vidura teerthayaatraku vellaadu, akkada athanu krishna bhaktulaina yuddham mariyu maitreya maharshini kalisaadu; vaari sambhaashanhalu kathanamlo moodava poranu yerparustaayi. sukadeva goswamy, uddhava, maitreyula paridhiloki vachhe amsaalu
sb 3.25.25 asalu samskrutamh
swami prabhupaada anuvaadamh
zhe.emm. sanyal anuvaadamh
naalugo canto.
31 adhyaayaalatho kuudina naalugo khandam sukadeva goswamy, uddhava, maitreya sambhaashanhalanu konasaagistundi. (maitreyudu viduruniki vivarinchinatlugaa), avataara maharshi naarada, raajaina prasinabharshat madhya sambhaashanhala adanapu poralu unnaayi. swayambhoova manu yokka mahilaa vaarasulapai drushti saarinchi, cover cheyabadina amsaalalo ivi unnaih
sb 4.16.17 asalu samskrutamh
swami prabhupaada anuvaadamh
bibeck debroy anuvaadamh
aidava canto.
26 adhyaayaalatho kuudina aidava canto gangaa nadhi odduna sukadeva goswamy mariyu pareekshitla madhya sambhaashanapai drushti pedutundi. avatar sabha mariyu athani kumaarula madhya, mariyu bharata mariyu raaju raghuganla madhya (modatidi muurkhudigaa bhaavinchi, taruvaati pallakini moyela cheyabadindi) sambhaashana yokka mukhyamaina adanapu poralu unnaayi. cover cheyabadina amsaalalo ivi unnaih
sb 5.5.1 asalu samskrutamh
swami prabhupaada anuvaadamh
zhe.emm. sanyal anuvaadamh
aarava canto.
19 adhyaayaalatho kuudina aarava khandam gangaa nadhi odduna sukadeva goswamy mariyu pareekshitla madhya sambhashanhatho konasaagutundi. yama mariyu athani dhoothala madhya ("yamadaatalu" anie pilustaaru) sambhaashana yokka mukhyamaina adanapu pora undhi. indra netrutvamloni devatalaku vyatiraekamgaa rakshasudu-bhaktudu vratraasura mariyu athani sainyalu chesina yuddhaalapai, alaage raaju sitrakethu jeevitampai pradhanamgaa drushti saarinchi, cover cheyabadina amsaalalo ivi unnaih
sb 6.3.13 asalu samskrutamh
swami prabhupaada anuvaadamh
bibeck debroy anuvaadamh
edava canto.
15 adhyaayaalatho kuudina edava khandam gangaa nadhi odduna sukadeva goswamy mariyu pareekshitla madhya sambhashanhatho konasaagutundi. rakshasa-raaju hiranyakasipu (hiranyakashya sodarudu, moodava khandamlo varaaha avataaram dwara naasanam cheyabaddaadu; rakshasa sodarulu jaya mariyu vijaya avataaraalu) yokka bhaktudu-kumarudu prahlaadudi gurinchi naarada mariyu yudhishtirula madhya sambhaashana yokka oka mukhyamaina adanapu pora undhi. krishna rakshanalo unna prahlaadudu, yea aayudhamtho, yea manishi ledhaa mrugam dwara ledhaa neetilo, gaalilo ledhaa bhoomipai champabadaleni thana tandrini naasanam cheyadaaniki narasimha avataaram vachhe varaku atanni champadaaniki chesina aneka prayatnaala nundi praanaalatoe bayatapaddadu. cover cheyabadina amsaalalo ivi unnaih
sb 7.14.9 asalu samskrutamh
swami prabhupaada anuvaadamh
zhe.emm. sanyal anuvaadamh
enimidava canto.
24 adhyaayaalatho kuudina enimidava khandam gangaa nadhi odduna sukadeva goswamy mariyu pareekshitla madhya sambhaashanhanu konasaagistundi. rakshasudu-raaju hiranyakasipu gurinchi vaamana avataaram mariyu raaju baali madhya sambhaashana yokka mukhyamaina adanapu pora undhi. cover cheyabadina amsaalalo ivi unnaih
sb 8.5.30 asalu samskrutamh
swami prabhupaada anuvaadamh
bibeck debroy anuvaadamh
enimidava khandamloni 7va adhyaayamlo shivudu kooda brahmaku bhinnamgaa laedani paerkonnaaru. athanu viswaaniki atyunnata palakudu mariyu anni jeevulaku shaashwata saranaarthi.
motilal banarsidas prachuranaluh
tommidava canto.
24 adhyaayaalatho kuudina tommidava khandam gangaa nadhi odduna sukadeva goswamy mariyu pareekshitla madhya sambhaashanhanu konasaagistundi. charchala yokka mukhyamaina adanapu poralu lekunda, praadhamika drushti vividha paalaka vyaktula purusha raajavamsaalapai untundi (stree pakshalu nalgava khandamlo untaayi). cover cheyabadina amsaalalo ivi unnaih
sb 9.24.59 asalu samskrutamh
swami prabhupaada anuvaadamh
bibeck debroy anuvaadam (zhe.emm. eee adhyayam nundi 58va vachanamlo sanyal anuvaadam ledhu):
padava canto.
90 adhyaayaalatho kuudina padava khandam gangaa nadhi odduna sukadeva goswamy mariyu pareekshitla madhya sambhaashanhanu konasaagistundi. sambhaashana yokka mukhyamaina adanapu poralu annee atyunnata mariyu divya krishna avataaram yokka "leala" (daivika natakam) nuu kaligi untaayi. eee vidhamgaa krishna roopaanni mariyu kaalakshepaalanu drushtilo unchukuni, cover cheyabadina amsaalalo ivi unnaih
sb 10.90.50 asalu samskrutamh
"swami prabhupaada anuvaadam yokka "shishyulu":
zhe.emm. sanyal anuvaadamh
adhyayanam.
4, 000 shlokaalatho atipedda canto, padava canto kooda bhaagavatamlo atyanta prajaadarana pondina mariyu vistrutamgaa adhyayanam cheyabadina bhaagam. idhi migilina srimada bhaagavatam nundi vidigaa anuvadinchabadindi, vyaakhyaaninchabadindi mariyu prachurinchabadindi. eah. sii. bhaktivedanta swami prabhupaadulu eee khandam itarulaku bhinnamgaa undani paerkonnaaru, ayithe munupati tommidi chadive mundu dheenini adhyayanam cheyavaddani heccharinchaaruh
padakondava canto.
31 adhyaayaalatho kuudina padakondava khandam gangaa nadhi odduna sukadeva goswamy mariyu pareekshitla madhya sambhaashanhanu konasaagistundi. naarada, vaasudaevula madhya, krishna, uddhavula madhya (alaage hamsa (swan) avataaram, brahma madhya sambhaashanhalu) sambhaashanhalu mukhyamaina adanapu poralugaa unnaayi. cover cheyabadina amsaalalo ivi unnaih
sb 11.7.33-35 asalu samskrutamh
"swami prabhupaada anuvaadam yokka "shishyulu":
swami ambikananda saraswati anuvaadamh
yuddham ledhaa hamsa geetha.
thana bhaktudaina yuddhaku krushnuni antima bodhanalanu kaligi unna padakondava khandaanni 'yuddha geetha' ledhaa 'hamsa geetha' anie kooda pilustaaru. padava canto maadirigaane, idhi kooda vidigaa anuvadinchabadindi mariyu prachurinchabadindi, saadhaaranamgaa bhagavadgeetaku sahacharudiga ledhaa 'konasagimpu' gaa. 'hamsa' antey 'swan' ledhaa 'aatma' anie ardham, mariyu
pannendava canto.
13 adhyaayaalatho kuudina pannendava mariyu chivari canto gangaa nadhi odduna sukadeva goswamy mariyu pareekshitla madhya sambhaashanhanu puurti chestundi mariyu naimisaranya adavilo sukadeva goswamy mariyu sounaka netrutvamloni rushula samuuham madhya vistrutamaina sambhashanhatho mugustundi. kaali yugam yokka pravachanalu mariyu sanketalapai drushti saarinchi, eee khandamlo cover cheyabadina amsaalu
sb 12.13.11-12 asalu samskrutamh
"swami prabhupaada anuvaadam yokka "shishyulu":
wikipedia sampadakudi anuvaadamh
tatvasaastram.
bhakti yoga, dwaita vedaantaalu pramukha bodhanalu anie tii perkondi. ess. rukmanilo, vividha bhagalu saankhya, yoga, vedaanta mariyu advaita vedaantaalanu kooda kaligi unna samshlaeshanhanu chuuputaayi.
bhakti.
bhagavadgeetato udbhavinchina puurtigaa abhivruddhi chendina bodhananu pradarsistuu, bhaktipai atyanta mukhyamaina grandhaalalo bhaagavatam okati anie katlar paerkonnaadu. shaastreeya yoga manassu mariyu indriyaalanu muusivaeyadaaniki prayatnistunnappatiki, bhaagavatamlooni bhakti yoga manassunu krishna aalochanalatho nimpadam dwara roopaantaram chendutundani bodhistundani bryant paerkonnaadu.
vividha upadaesaatmaka taatvika bhaagaalato paatu, vimukti ("moksham") kii daariteese karyakalapalalo okadaanni vinadam, kathalanu pratibimbimchadam mariyu krishnudi patla bhaktini itarulatoe panchukovadam anie kooda bhaagavatam vivaristundani matchet paerkonnaadu. bhaktini puraanamloo varninchaaru, idhi oka saktivantamaina bhavodvegamga alaage hetubaddhamaina mariyu uddeshapoorvakamgaa pempondinchabadina jeevana vidhanamgaa jatachestundi.
saankhya.
surendranath dasgupta bhaagavatamlo kapila bodhinchina aastika saankhya tatvaanni grandhamlo prabalamaina tatvamgaa varninchaaru.
moodava khandamlo, kapilanu thana talli devahuti thoo aatma-saakshaatkaaram mariyu vimukti yokka gnaanaanni panchukoovadaaniki, prajapati karma kumarudiga janminchina vishnu avataaramgaa varninchinatlu sheridon etthi chuupaaru; padakondava khandamlo, krishna kooda prapanchaanni oka bhramaga, melkone sthithilo unnappudu kooda vyaktini kalalu kantunnatlu varnistuu, yuddhaaniki saankhyaanni bodhistaadu. krishna swayamgaa krishnane lakshyamtho, aaa kalanu adhigaminche maargamgaa saankhya mariyu yogalanu vivarinchaadu.
bhaagavatamlo saankhya chikitsa kooda bhaktiki praadhaanyata ivvadam dwara maarchabadindani, alaage dasguptudu kooda, idhi itara shaastreeya saankhya grandhaala nundi kontha bhinnamgaa undani sheridon paerkonnaadu.
advaita.
bhaagavatam tarachugaa shankara yokka advaita ledhaa advaita tatvaanni charchistundani kumar daas mariyu sheridon paerkonnaaru. moksha bhavananu "ekatvam" (ekatvam) mariyu "sayujya" (shoshana, sannihita aikyata) gaa vivarinchinatlu rukmani jatachestaadu, indulo okaru brahma (aatma, sarvoonnatudu, okari nijamaina swabhaavam) loe puurtigaa kolpotaru. idhi, rukmani paerkonnatlugaa, 'vyaktigata aatma sampuurnataku tirigi ravadam mariyu adhi sampuurnamgaa vileenam kavadam' anae prakatana, idhi nissandehamgaa advaitamainadi. bhagavata puraanam kooda aadhi sankaruni advaitatvaaniki samaantaramgaa sheridon chae perkonabadindi. oka udaharanagaah
panditulu eee tatvaanni upanishattulalo advaitavaada punaadipai nirminchinatlu varninchaaru, dheenini "advaita aastikavaadam" anie paerkonnaaru. eee padam srushtilo mariyu okari swantha aatmalo saasvatamaina devunito aaraadhinchagala vyaktigata devuni yokka viruddhamgaa kanipinche nammakalanu militam chestundi. eee tatvasaastramlo devudu vyaktigata aatmaku bhinnamgaa laedu, pratyekata mariyu loukikata yokka parimitulanu adhigaminchaadu anie sheridon paerkonnaadu. devudu divyuda ledhaa saswatada anae prasnalaku advaita siddhaantaanni "rendintikee/" parishkaramga sheridon varninchaadu mariyu eee tatvaanni parichayam chesinanduku bhaagavataaniki 'nijamaina srujanaatmaka mataparamaina kshanam' anie ghanata icchaadu. vishnuvu mariyu aatma (aatma) anni jeevulalo naanhyathalo (nirguna) okati anie grandham suuchistumdi.
bhagavata puraanamlooni advaitavaadam khachitamgaa vedaanta punaadulapai nirminchabadindani, conny aadhi sankarula advaitavaadam maadirigaa kaadani bryant paerkonnaadu. bryant prakaram, bhaagavatam, anubhavika mariyu aadhyaatmika viswam rendoo adhibhouthika vaastavaalu, mariyu vaedi mariyu kaanti suuryarashmi yokka "nijamaina conny bhinnamaina" vyakteekaranala vale oke ekatvam yokka vyakteekaranalu anie nokki chebutundi. bhaagavatamlooni padava pustakam, dvaitavaada paatasaalalaku saampradayakamgaa unnatlugaa, krishna roopaanni "dviteeya utpannam" gaa ardham chesukoledani, dheenini vyaktigata sampuurnataloo vileenam cheyavachani bryant paerkonnaadu. brahmanu antimamgaa nirakaruduga varninche badulu, padava pustakam brahmaku "saasvatamaina vyaktigata amsam" anie varnistundi.
dharmam.
bhagavata puraanam vaedaalatoe potipade oka dharma roopaanni bhaavistundani, bhakti chivariki sweeya ghnaanam, moksham (moksham) mariyu aanandaaniki daariteestundani suuchistumdani kurmas daas paerkonnaadu. bhakti gurinchi mottamodati prastaavana swetaswara upanishattu padyam 6.23loe kanipistundi, ayithe maaks mueller vanti panditulu bhakti anae padam eee upanishattulo okkasari matrame kanipistundani, upasamhaaramloni chivari padyamloo unnanduna idhi taruvaata jodimpu kaavacchu, mariyu sandarbham adhi oka sarvadevataaraadhana aalochana anie suuchistumdi, daivavaada kaadu.
panditula ekaabhipraayam bhaktini bhaarata charitraloni puraanaala yugamlo pradhanamgaa abhivruddhi chendina vedaanantara udyamamgaa chustundi. bhagavata puraanam bhakti bhavananu marinta vistrutamgaa abhivruddhi chestundi, katlar paerkontuu, "paroksha uddesyam lekunda mariyu andari patla dayatho aaradhana" nuu dharmamga pratipaadinchindi. tii.aarr. eee grandham daani paridhiloo medhoparamaina mariyu bhavodvega bhaktini alaage advaita vedaanta aalochanalanu kaligi undani sharma paerkonnaadu.
nyayam ledhaa naitikata yokka spashtamaina bhavanala" kuu sandarbham laeni vachananiki anubandham ledani gupta mariyu walpy paerkontaaru, conny "dharmam sandarbham meeda aadharapadi untundi" anie suuchistumdi. saanukuula ledhaa tatastha sandarbhamlo, naitikata mariyu naitika pravartanaku kattubadi undaalani, chedu nirantaram himsimchinappudu, "chedu mariyu vishapuurita paristhitula" balaanni tagginche edainaa manchidi anie vaaru jodinchaaru. bhakti dwara prerepinchabadinadi, munduku saagedi mariyu saktivantam chesedi dharmam yokka bangaaru pramaanam.
yoga.
bhagavata puraanam yoga sadhana yokka anni dasalanu vivaristundani, yoganu bhaktigaa varnistundani, atyanta mukhyamaina amsam aadhyaatmika lakshyam anie nokki chebutundani sharma paerkonnaadu. sharma mariyu rukmani prakaram, eee grandham yogaku aneka adhyayalanu ankitam chesindi, canto 10 (11va adhyayam), idhi krishnudi meeda okari manassunu kendrikarinchadam valla siddhi phalitamani prakatinchadamtho praarambhamavutundi, idhi patanjali yogasutraalalo "vyaktigata devudu" anae bhavananu pratyaamnaayam chestundi, mariyu siddhini saktivantamainadigaa pariganistaaru conny samadhi kii addankigaa bhaavistaaru anae patanjali abhipraayaaniki viruddhamgaa untundi.
grandhamlooni itara adhyayalalo, rukmani ilaa paerkonnaadu, sukludu patanjali yoga suutraalanu pooli unde vidhamgaa krishna amsaala meeda vividha dhyanalanu vivaristaadu. ayithe, bhagavata puraanam ekagrata yokka lakshyanni krushnudigaa sifaarsu chestundi, tadwara yoganu bhakti yokka roopamgaa mariyu "daivikatatoe aikyata" gaa madatapedutundi. bhagavata puraanamloo aalochanala samshlaeshanhanu bryant ilaa vivarinchaaduh
sheridon mariyu pinchman bryant abhiprayanni dhruveekarinchaaru, bhaagavatamlo nokkicheppabadina vedaanta drukpatham dvandvavaadarahitamani, bahuvachana roopaala vaastavikatalo vivarinchinatlu telipaaru.
praamukhyata.
bhaarata upakhandamlo satabdaalugaa krishna kalakshepala yokka aneka prasiddha kathalaku muulam ayina bhagavata puraanam "puraanaalaloo" atyanta prasiddhamainadi mariyu atyanta prabhaavavantamainadigaa vistrutamgaa gurtinchabadindi, mariyu vaeda saahityamlo bhaagamgaa ("puraanaalu, itihaasaalu, upanishattulu") "aidava vaedam" gaa suuchistaaru. bhagavadgeeta yokka marinta saiddhaantika vidhaanamtho poliste bhakti saadhanaku praadhaanyata ivvadam, vaedaala aacharalanu savaalu cheyadam mariyu maanava roopamlo devuni gurinchi vistruta vivarana kosam idhi bharatiya matha saahityamlo mukhyamainadi.
hinduu pandugalu.
bhagavata puraanamlooni kathalu kooda vaishnava matamlo, holey mariyu deepavali vanti vaarshika pandugala samayamlo oka taram nundi maroka taraaniki utankinchabadina puraanaalu.
krishna chaitanyam kosam antarjaateeya samajam (iscon) bharatadesam mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa bhag (bhag puurnima) nela pournami roeju varaku srimada bhaagavatam setlanu pampinhee cheyadam dwara canto 12, adhyayam 13, padyam 13 vaagdaanaanni jarupukuntundi. "swami prabhupaada anuvaadam yokka "shishyulu":
vaishnava matam.
gaudia vaishnava matam.
bengaallo chaitanya prabhuvu (1486-1534 CE) krishna-bhakti (gaudiya vaishnavamatam) udyamam aavirbhavamlo bhaagavatam mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi. chaitanya bhagavanudu krishnudi avataaram anae nammakaniki dharamsastra aadharam eee krindi shlokaalalo kanipistundi (swami prabhupaada anuvaadam yokka "shishyulu"):
chaitanyanu saadhaaranamgaa athani bangaaru ranguku sambandhinchi 'gowranga' anie pilustaaru (gowranga vyaasamlo vivarinchinatlugaa, samskruta padam 'akrishna' antey 'nallaga kaadu' mariyu 'bangaaru'), mariyu harey krishna mahaa-mantraanni prachuryam pondadamlo atyanta mukhyamainadi. bhaagavatamlo (kalki vanti itara vyaktula maadirigaa kakunda) oka avataaramgaa spashtamgaa paeru pettabadani vishayamlo, idhi kooda vivarinchabadindi (swami prabhupaada anuvaadam):
kaalhi yuga yugamlo krishna avataaraaniki sambandhinchi eee padyamlooni mukhya padam 'channa' ('s' amskrit shaan '),' antey 'daachina', 'rahasyam' ledhaa 'maaruveshamlo' anie ardham. gaudiya vaishnava matamlo, krishna chaitanyaanni saadhinchadaaniki sulabhamaina marganni choopinchadaaniki chaitanyanu kaalhi yugamlo ('inupa yugam' mariyu 'kalaha yugam' anie kooda pilustaaru) kanipinchina krushnuni yokka rahasya avataaramgaa thana sonta bhaktudigaa angeekarinchaaru. aadhunika gaudia udyamaalu, antey gaudia matham (1920loe bhaktisiddhaanta saraswati sthaapinchaaru), mariyu bhaktisiddhaanta saraswati shishyulache sthaapinchabadina itara udyamaalu, krishna chaitanyam kosam antarjaateeya samajam (oka vyakti dwara sthaapinchabadindi).sii. 1966loe bhaktivedanta prabhupaada) mariyu shree chaitanya saraswati matham (1941loe bhakti rakshasudu sridhar rachinchina), vaari kramasikshana vamsaalanu neerugaa chaitanya prabhuvu nundi kanugonnayi.
itara vaishnava sampradaayaalu.
15va-16va sataabdamloo assamloni ekasaarana dharmam, oka sarvadevataaraadhana sampradaayam, dheeni pratipaadakulu, sankaradeva mariyu madhavadeva, tama vedaanta sthaanaalu "bhagavata puraanam" loe paatukupooyaayani angeekarinchaaru, assamy vaishnava matamlo sthaanam laeni siddhaantaala nundi prakshaalana cheyabadi, daaniki badulugaa advaita vyakhyanam jodinchaaru.
uttara, paschima bhaaratadesamlo "bhagavata puraanam" mathura-vrundaavanaaniki sameepamlo unna braj praantamloo kanipinche "hurry bhakti vilasa", "haveli" taraha krishna devaalayaalanu prabhaavitam chesindi. eee grandham vaishnava matam yokka pancharaatra aagama grandhaalanu puurti chestundi. ayithe eee grandham krishnunipai drushti saarinchindi, "lard narayana (vishnu) swayamgaa kanipistaadu mariyu brahma mariyu sivudini ennatikee swatantramgaa mariyu ayana nundi bhinnamgaa elaa chudakudado vivaristaadu". aarava pustakamlo stree suutraanni "shakti" ledhaa deevi deevigaa kaligi undhi, aamenu purushula "shakti mariyu srujanaatmaka shakti" gaa bhaavinchi, hinduu advaitavaadamto nindina bhaashalo pradarsinchabadina laingikata laeni braahmanuni yokka abhivyaktigaa bhaavinchaaru.
jainamatam mariyu bouddhamatam.
bhagavata puraanam" looni aidava khandam jainamatam yokka modati teerthamkarudu rishabha gurinchi puraanaalanu vishnu avataaramgaa chaerchadaaniki mukhyamainadi. inca, athani tandri nabhini maanuvulalo okarigaa prastaavinchaaru mariyu athani talli marudevi kooda prastaavananu kanugontundi. indulo bharatatho sahaa rishabha 100 mandhi kumaarula gurinchi kooda prastaavinchabadindi. saakyamuni buddhudini vishnu avataaramgaa prakatinchadam dwara aayanaku nivaalulu arpinchadam jarugutundi, ayithe puraanamlooni bouddhamata sambandhita kathala vivarana gowravam nundi sandigdhata varaku, konni pravachanalu vaedaala bodhanalanu vakreekarinchi, tappugaa chuuputaayani anchanaa vese vivaadaala varaku untundi, gandaragolaanni vittadaaniki prayatnistaayi. tii prakaram. ess. yoga sadhana anedi bhakti yokka oka roopam anie nokki cheppadamlo bhagavata puraanam ayina rukmani kooda mukhyamainadi.
kalalu.
bharatiya naataka, sangeetam, nrutya charitralo, mukhyamgaa "raas", "leala" sampradaayam dwara bhagavata puraanam keelaka paatra pooshinchindi. ivi krishna kalakshepala gurinchi naatakeeyamaina rachanalu. eee grandhamlooni konni itihaasaalu geetha govindaloni srungaaravaadam vanti dviteeya naataka saahityaanni prerepinchaayi. bharatiya nrutyam mariyu sangeeta rangasthalam daani muulaalanu puraatana saamaveda mariyu naatyasaastra grandhaalalo kanugonnappatiki, "bhagavata puraanam" mariyu "harivamsa" mariyu "vishnu puraanam" vanti itara krishna sambandhita grandhaalu aneka nrutya nepathyaalanu prerepinchaayi.
aneka 'raasa' luu 'bhaagavatam' looni 'rasa panchadhyayayi' ('khagola nrutyam yokka aidu adhyayalu'; canto 10, adhyayalu 29-33) loe sambandhinchina naatakeeya bhaagaalanu pradarsistaayi. bhaagavatam" anedi vishwaasaanni (bipi 11.11.23 mariyu 36,11.27.35 mariyu 44 modalainavi) pracharam cheyadaaniki oka saadhanamgaa naataka pradarsananu kooda prothsahistundi.), mariyu idhi bharatadesam antataa krishnapai kendrikrutamai unna aneka naataka roopaala aavirbhaavaaniki daariteesindi. bhaagavatam" looni canto 10 kathak, odissie, manipuri mariyu bharatanatyam vanti aneka shaastreeya nrutya sailulaku preranagaa pariganinchabadutundi. bryant eee prabhavanni eee krindi vidhamgaa sangrahinchaadu,
vyakhyaanaalu mariyu anuvaadaalu.
vyakhyaanaalu.
bharatiya saahityamlo atyanta ekkuvagaa vyaakhyaaninchabadina grandhaalalo bhagavata puraanam okati. samskrutamlo oka saameta undhi-vidya bhagavatavadhi-bhaagavatam anedi okari abhyaasaaniki parimiti. anduvalla sataabdaala tarabadi idhi krishna aaraadhakula anni paatasaalala nundi aneka mandhi vyaakhyaatalanu aakarshinchindi. enabhai madhyayuga yugamlo samskrutamlo matrame "bhasha" (panditula sameekshalu mariyu vyakhyaanaalu) telisinavi, inca aneka vyakhyaanaalu vividha bharatiya bhaashalalo unnaayi. prastutam telisina puraatana vivaranaatmaka vyakhyanam pancharaatra paatasaala nundi vacchina "tantra-bhaagavatam". itara vyakhyaanaaluh
anuvaadaalu.
bhaagavatam" vividha bharatiya mariyu bhaaratheeyethara bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabadindi. dheeni yokka oka samskarana daadaapu prati bharatiya bhaashalo andubaatulo undhi, nalabhai anuvaadaalu matrame bengali bhaashalo unnaayi. paddenimidava sataabdam nundi, eee vachanam panditula aasakti mariyu victorian tiraskaaraaniki sambandhinchina amsamgaa maarindi, french anuvaadam prachuranatho taruvaata aangla anuvaadam prachurinchabadindi. eee krindivi anuvaadaala pakshika jabita.
kannada.
odia

