
avroman

avroman ledhaa houraman, (,) paschima iraanlooni kurdistan mariyu kermanshah provinceulalo mariyu iraaklooni eshaanya kurdistan praantamloo unna oka parvata praantam. havraman praantam yokka pradhana bhaagam iraanlo undhi mariyu madhya-thoorpu loya (kurdistan provinceloni jhavaaro mariyu takh); mariyu paschima loya (kermanshah provinceloni lahon) yokka rendu bhaagaalanu kaligi undhi. eee rendu loyalalo maanava nivaasa vidhanam sahasrabdaluga kathinamaina parvata vaataavaranaaniki anugunamgaa maarindi. varusa-vaalu pranaalika mariyu vaastusilpam, podi raathi terroslapy thotapani, pasuvula pempakam mariyu kaalaanuguna niluvu valasalu prati samvatsaram vividha seasonlalo lothattu praantaalu mariyu ettaina praantaalalo nivasinche hawari kurdish prajala sthaanika samskruti mariyu jeevitam yokka vilakshanhamaina lakshanaalalo unnaayi. juulai 27,2021naa, uramaanatto paatu houraman praantamlooni kontha bhaganni unesco prapancha vaarasatva jaabitaalo "houraman/uramanat saamskrutika prakruti drushyam" paerutoe saamskrutika pradaesamgaa chekkaru.
houraman anae padam rendu bhaagaalato erpadindi 'houra' antey 'ahura' mariyu 'manishi' antey 'illu, sthaanam'. houraman anedi ahoramjda praantam. avestalo 'hover' antey suuryudu, eee sandarbhamlo horaman 'suuryuni bhuubhaagam' gaa anuvadinchabadutundi.
avroman takht" graamam kurdistan provinsku nairutilo oraman jilla madhyalo undhi mariyu prati samvatsaram akkada "peer shaliar" veduka jarugutundi. prajala nammakam prakaram, houraman oka pedda nagaramgaa undhi mariyu pramukha kendrabinduvugaa undhi, endukante dheenini simhasana ledhaa prabhutva kendram anie pilustaaru, mariyu puraatana iranian mataalu eee praanta prajala puurveekula chaaritraka ghnaapakaartham unnaayi mariyu samrakshinchabaddaayi; inca puurveekula nundi udbhavinchina prajala chaaritraka ghnaapakaalu chaaritraka aacharalanu kaligi unnaayi mariyu idhi balamgaa gouravinchabadutundi. bhasha, samskruti, prajala sampradaayaalu eee puraatana charitranu vyaktam chestaayi. eee praantamloo, islaamik sakaaniki mundu jartoshti matam bodhinchevaaru. eee bhasha sasanid pahlavi nundi udbhavinchindi.>
avroman loe aneka neeti buggalu mariyu nadulu unnaayi, vaati neeru ekkuvagaa sirwan nadiloki pravahistundi. bill spring (ledhaa kaani bill) eee springlalo okati, idhi sekanuku 3000-4000 liitarla utsarganu kaligi untundi. bill spring thoo tayaaraina eee nadhi mottam 15 meterla podavutho prapanchamlone atichinna nadhi. 2009 mariyu 2015 madhya sirwan nadipai darian anakatta nirmaanam darian anakatta puraavastu rakshana karyakramanni praarambhinchindi, idhi jalaasayam varadalaku mundu aneka puraavastu pradaesaalanu kanugonadaaniki daariteesindi.
puraavastu shaastram mariyu charitra.
charitrapurva kaalalu.
madhya silaayugam kaalam (40,000 samvatsaraala kritam) nundi eee praantamloo maanavulu nivasinchaarani puraatana puraavastu aadharalu chuupistunnaayi. eee sakshyanni puraavastu saastravettalu haziz graamaaniki sameepamlo mariyu sirwan loyaloni navv mariyu asparez graamaala madhya kanugonnaru. eee toli aavishkaranalalo neanderthals ledhaa prarambha aadhunika maanavulu tayaaru chesina raathi panimutlu unnaayi. perdi maalaa loyalo kenacheh anae guha pradaesamloe kanugonabadina chivari puraatana silaayuga aakramanaku aadharalu.
eee puraavastu anveshanalu darian anakatta puraavastu rakshana karyakramam samayamlo velikiteesaaru, idhi reservoir praantamloo puraavastu sarvelu mariyu tavvakaala aneka seasonlanu nirvahinchindi, idhi aneka mukhyamaina puraatana silaayuga mariyu taruvaata pradaesaalanu kanugonadaaniki daariteesindi. travvakaallo pradhana pradaesaalu daroy rock shelter (madhya puraatana silaayuga), kenacheh guha (eguva puraatana silaayuga), ruwar samadhi (inupa yugam), surr chaam (chalcolithic mariyu inupa yugam), mariyu barda maar (19va sataabdam). ruwar pradaesaalu minaha, tavvakaallo kanugonna anni itara pradaesaalu 2015-2016 loe varadalu sambhavinchaayi.
puraavastu saastravettalu madhya puraatana silaayugamgaa piliche kaalamlo shamsheer mariyu zarduy graamaala sameepamlo kaalaanuguna ledhaa swalpakaalika nivaasam kosam rendu raathi aasrayaalanu upayoginchina puraatana silaayuga vetagallu havramanku dakshinaana aneka puraatana silaayuga pradaesaalu namodu cheyabaddaayi.(archenues)
chaaritraka kaalalu.
tong-ii varr graamaaniki sameepamlo unna tong-ii varr kanuma vadda rendava sargon saasanam, jagrosloki sainika dandayaatrala samayamlo eee praantaanni assyrianlu aakraminchaarani suuchistumdi. eee raaja saasanam assyria raaju rendava sargonku chendinadi (721-705 BC).
seleucid mariyu parthian yugaalaku chendina moodu patraala samiti ayina avroman yokka charmapatraalu 1909loe eee praantamloo kanugonabaddayi. avi shaar havraman graamaaniki sameepamlo unna kuh-eah salan parvatam meeda unna oka guhalo kanugonabaddayi, taruvaata londonku pampabaddayi. eee patraalu cree. puu. 88/87 nundi cree. sha. 33 varaku unnaayi, veetilo rendu greeku bhaashalo mariyu okati parthian bhaashalo vrayabaddayi. vaaru oka drakshatota mariyu maroka bhoomi ammakalanu namodu chestaaru, mariyu teeren kumarudu pataspak mariyu baineen kumarudu avil paerlanu kaligi untaaru.
puraatana mataalu kooda avroman antataa aacharinchabadutunnaayi mariyu eee praantam yarson vishwaasam yokka puraatana pavitra sthalaalaku nilayam. kontamandi panditulu "houraman" ledhaa "huraman" anae paeruku puraatana zoroastrian vishwaasamtho balamaina sambandhaalu unnayani nammutaaru mariyu eee paeru "ahuraman" ledhaa ahura mazdah nundi udbhavinchi undavacchani paerkonnaaru. ahura mazdah anedi puraatana indo-iranian aveston bhaashalo devuni paeru mariyu idhi puraatana zoroastrian vishwaasam nundi vachindi, idhi ippatikee eee praantamloo chaalaa takkuva sankhyalo prajalu aacharistunnaru. islam raakaku mundu avroman praantamlooni aneka praantaalu jorastrianlaku teerthayaatra pradaesaalugaa undevani nammutaaru. atyanta puraatana islaamik kaalapu saakshyaalalo okati neegel khurran. bangaaru rangu paejee sarihaddulato kufik lipilo vraayabadina tholutho kattabadina khurran, 4va sataabdaaniki chendinadi (cree. sha. 913-cree. sha. 1009), idhi neegel graamamlooni oka maseedulo unchabadindi.
iraan-iraq yuddham.
iraan-iraq yuddham praarambhamlo, avroman loe ekkuva bhaagam iraq maddatutoe prabhutva vyatiraeka ugravaada samstha sipay rizgari niyantranaloki vachindi. 1982 septembaru-octoberulo, avroman takh nagaram mariyu chuttupakkala sthaavaraalanu iranian dalaalu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnayi.
samskruti.
avroman nivaasulu kurdish prajalu, vaaru gorani bhasha yokka haurami mandalikam matladataru. mahilala saampradaaya dustulalo chokka ledhaa podavati sleeve jackett ledhaa gaunu meeda dharinche podavaina ovar coat untaayi. gaunu kinda dustulu mariyu ubbina pyantu dharistaaru. saampradayakamgaa mahilalu viluvaina rangula raallu, puusalu, bangaaru mukkalatho alankarinchabadina kurdish topeelanu dharinchevaaru. saadhaaranamgaa yuvatulu mariyu yuvatulu aneka puusalu mariyu sequinlatho alankarinchabadina muduru rangu dustulanu dharistaaru mariyu vruddha mahilalu muduru rangulu mariyu telupu thala-cover dharistaaru. havrami purushulu saadhaaranamgaa chokka dharistaaru; terichina medatho kuudina chokka; mariyu cheelamandalaku amarchina baggy pyantu. 3 nundi 4 meterla podavaina pattini sagam podavutho muduchukoni nadumu meeda mondem chuttoo gattiga chutti unchutaaru. purushulu kooda collable anie piluvabade chuupina bhujaalato saampradaaya godhuma rangu jaaketlanu dharinchevaaru.
siyav chemane anedi avroman prajalalo courds abhyasinche gaanam yokka shaili mariyu hevaramilo nalla kallu anie ardham. appudappudu kurdish chethi-drum ledhaa doff vadakam minaha, idhi yea vaayidyaalanu upayoginchakundaa pradarsinchabadutundi. nedu, siah cheman sailini ekkuvagaa katha cheppadam mariyu vinodam kosam upayogistaaru.
vanyapraanulu.
pertian chiruta (panthera pardus tulliana), godhuma elugubanti (ursus arctose), mouflan (ovis orientalis orientalis), thodelu (kaanis lupus), adavi meka (capra agrarus) vanti vividha jantujaalaalaku havraman nilayam. bujin mariyu markhil rakshita praantam (kurdish bojin mariyu markha) kermanshah provinceloni pave mariyu javanrud counteelalo havramanku nairuti disalo undhi. vaeta mariyu shooting nishedhinchabadindi mariyu 1999loe, idhi rakshita praantamgaa namodu cheyabadindi.
uramanath yokka saamskrutika prakruti drushyam.
houraman yokka saamskrutika prakruti drushyam ledhaa uramanath yokka saamskrutika prakruti drushyam iraan yokka 26va spashtamaina saamskrutika vaarasatvam.eee aasti iraan paschima sarihaddu vembadi kurdistan mariyu kermanshah provinceulalo undhi.
uramanat gramalu iraan looni parvata kermanshah mariyu kurdistan praavinsulu mariyu iraq kurdistan looni halabja governoratelo unnaayi. vaastusilpam, jeevanasaili mariyu vyavasaya paddati paramgaa gramalu pratyekamainavi. nitaruga vaalu vyavasayanni cherchadam dwara gramalu prakrutitoe anusandhaninchabaddayi. eee aastilo cherchabadina 12 gramalu sahasrabdaluga vaari parvata vaataavaranamloo utpaadaka bhoomi korataku haurami prajalu abhivruddhi chendutunna pratispandanalanu vivaristaayi. juulai 28,2021naa,
eee pradaesam mottamodata augustu 9,2007naa unesco prapancha vaarasatva taatkaalika jaabitaalo cherchabadindi. juulai 27,2021naa, idhi havraman praantamloo kontha bhaagamtho paatu "havraman/uramanat yokka saamskrutika prakruti drushyam" paerutoe prapancha vaarasatva jaabitaalo adhikarikamga cherchabadindi.
unesco prapancha vaarasatva kamitee 44va samavesamlo iraan yokka 26va spashtamaina saamskrutika vaarasatvamgaa unesco prapancha vaarasatva jaabitaalo houraman saamskrutika prakruti drushyam chekkabadindi.

