
european chitteluka

european chitteluka ("chrysetus chrysetus"), dheenini eurasian chitteluka, nalla-boddu chitteluka ledhaa saadhaarana chitteluka anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi chrysetus jaatilo chitteluka yokka ekaika jaathi. idhi eurasialoni pedda bhaagamlo gaddi bhoomulu mariyu ilanti aavaasaalaku sthaanikamgaa undhi, idhi belgium nundi rashyaalooni altoy parvataalu mariyu yenisi nadhi varaku vistarinchi undhi. chaaritraatmakamgaa, idhi vyavasaya bhoomula tegulugaa pariganinchabadindi mariyu daani bochu kaaranamgaa chikkukundi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo daani janabha gananeeyamgaa taggindi mariyu ippudu teevramgaa antarinchipotunnatlu pariganinchabadutundi. eee jaatulaku pradhana muppu teevramaina vyavasayam, aavasala vidhvamsam mariyu raitula himsa anie bhaavistunnaaru.
vivarana.
european chitteluka telupu patches thoo godhuma dorsal bochunu kaligi untundi. chaatii mariyu kadupu nallaga untaayi. thoka chinnadi mariyu bochugaa untundi. idhi syrian ("mesocrisetus ouratus") ledhaa maragujju chittelukalu ("phodopus" sp kante chaalaa peddadi.), veetini saadhaaranamgaa pempudu jantuvulugaa unchutaaru, mariyu idhi chitteluka yokka atipedda jaathi. idhi baruvu kaligi untundi mariyu thokatho podavugaa perugutundi. dheeni dantha suutram. cheralo unna european chitteluka elukalaku asaadhaaranamaina sudeergha jeevitakaalam kaligi untundi, enimidi samvatsaraala varaku jeevistundi.
pravartana.
saadhaarana chitteluka anedi ratriputa ledhaa kandaraala jaatiki chendinadi. idhi sanklishtamaina burro vyavasthalo nivasistundi. idhi vittanaalu, chikkullu, vaerla kuuragaayalu, gaddi mariyu keetakaalanu tintundi. idhi thana aaharaanni daani saage chempa sanchulalo aahara nilva gadulaku ravana chestundi. nilva gadulu chaalaa peddavigaa undavacchu mariyu sagatuna aaharaanni kaligi undavacchu, conny anoohyamgaa avi chaalaa varaku undavacchu. idhi october mariyu marchi madhya nidraanamai untundi. eee samayamlo, idhi nilva gadula nundi aaharam kosam prati aidu nundi edu rojulaku melkontundi. ivi saadhaaranamgaa ontari jantuvulu.
santanotpatti.
peddalu 43 rojula vayassulo unnappudu laingika paripakvataku cherukuntaaru mariyu april prarambham nundi augustu varaku santanotpatti chestaaru. garbhadhaarana kaalam 18-20 rojulu mariyu chettha parimaanam moodu nundi 15 chinna pillala varaku untundi, ivi moodu vaaraala vayassulo paalu vidichipettabadataayi.
pampinhee mariyu aavasalu.
idhi saadhaaranamgaa mruduvaina masaka ledhaa loyas neelalatoe kuudina lothattu vyavasaya bhoomulalo kanipistundi, ayinappatikee idhi pachchikabhoomulu, thotalu ledhaa kanchelalo kooda nivasinchavacchu. idhi paschimaana belgium mariyu alsays nundi, thoorpuna russia varaku mariyu dakshinaana bulgaria varaku kanipistundi. austrialoni vienna kendra smasaanavaatikalo gananeeyamaina janabha kanipistundi.
parirakshana.
european union atyunnata nyayasthaanam ayina european union nyayasthaanam 2011loe european chittelukanu rakshinchadamlo france viphalamaindani teerpu ichindi. france thana vyavasaya, pattaneekarana vidhaanaalanu rakshinchadaaniki taginantagaa sardubaatu cheyakapothe prabhutvam 24.6 laksala dollarla varaku jarimaanaalaku lobadi untundi. 2014 natiki, france bandee-santanotpatti karyakramanni praarambhinchindi, idhi prati samvatsaram 500 european chittelukalanu pantakota laeni raitulaku chellinche polaallo vidudala cheyadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukundi.
2020loe, european chittelukanu iucn redd listlo daani prapancha paridhiloo teevramgaa antarinchipotunnadigaa vargeekarinchaaru. daani teevra ksheenataku kaaranaalu puurtigaa ardham kaaledu. idhi mukhyamgaa teevramaina vyavasaya paddhatulu mariyu janabhanu mukkalu chese rahadaarula nirmaanam kaaranamgaa aavasala nashtamtho mariyu vaataavarana maarpu, chaaritraka bochu chikkukovadam mariyu kaalushyaaniki mudipadi undhi; itara kaarakaala dwara samatulyam kakapothe, kaanti kalushyam kooda sthaanika janabhanu gananeeyamgaa taggistundi. vyavasayam, abhivruddhi mariyu himsa eee jaatulaku atipedda muppuga bhaavistaaru.
ippatike unna parirakshana kaaryakramaalaku gananeeyamaina prayojanam emitante, european chittelukalu nirbandhamlo takshaname santanotpatti chestaayi; eee jaatula kosam bandee santanotpatti karyakramalu belgium, france, germany, polland, ukrain mariyu itara praantaalalo unnaayi.

