charless vii, pavitra roman chakravarthy

charless vii (24 fibravari 1500-21 september 1558) pavitra roman chakravarthy mariyu 1519 nundi 1556 varaku austria yokka archduke, 1516 nundi 1556 varaku speyin raaju, mariyu 1506 nundi 1555 varaku netherlands yokka lard burgundi yokka naamamaatrapu duke gaa unnaaru. athanu 16 va sataabdam modati bhaagamlo hobsburg yokka perugutunna intiki varasudu mariyu taruvaata adhipati. airopalo athani aadhipatyamlo austrian vamsapaaramparya bhoomulu mariyu burgundian diguva deshaalapai pratyaksha paalanatho germany nundi uttara italii varaku vistarinchi unna pavitra roman saamrajyam, mariyu dakshina italian raajyaalaina naples, sisily mariyu sardinia yokka aastulato speyin unnaayi. americalo, athanu deerghakaalika spanish valasarajyala konasaagimpunu alaage swalpakaalika german valasarajyala konasaagimpunu paryaveekshinchaadu. charless V yokka european mariyu american bhuubhaagaala vyaktigata union "suuryudu ennadoo astaminchani saamrajyam" anie paeru pettabadina raajyaala modati sekarana.
charless flanderslo modati maximilian chakravarthy kumarudu, maerii off bargundi kumarudu, habsburg archduke phillip dhi handom, castile yokka joyanna, castile yokka isabella I yokka chinna santaanam mariyu speyin yokka catholic chakravartulu ayina aragon yokka ferdinand II kuu janminchaadu. thana naluguru taataamaamalaku vaarasudaina charless chinna vayassulone thana kutumba aadhipatyaalannintini vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. rajyalu thana tandri phillip maranam taruvaata, athanu modata thana ammamma maerii aadheenamlo unna hobsburg nedarlaandsnu vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. unnappudu, thana tallitandrulu isabella I mariyu ferdinand II erpaatu chesina rajavamsa sanghaanni vaarasatvamgaa pondhi, manasika anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa paalinchaleni thana thallitho kalisi castile mariyu aragon kireetaalaku saha-chakravartigaa speyin raaju ayyadu. athani pattabhishekam samayamlo speyin aastulalo west indies mariyu spanish pradhana castilian kaalaneelu alaage aragonese raajyaalaina naples, sisily mariyu sardinia kooda unnaayi. mariyu thana taata maximilian maraninchinappudu, athanu austrianu vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu mariyu athani taruvaata pavitra roman chakravartigaa ennikayyaadu. athanu "charless vii" anae saamraajya paerunu thana pradhana birudugaa sweekarinchi, tananu taanu kotta charlemagnega marchukunnadu.
charless V, saarvatrika racharikam yokka madhyayuga bhavananu punaruddharinchaadu. sthiramaina rajadhani nagaram lenanduna, athanu paripaalinchina vividha samsthala dwara 40 prayaanaalu chesaadu; athanu thana paalanalo naaluginta oka vanthu thana rajyalalo prayaaninchaadu. vyuuhaatmaka vivahala nundi vaarasatvamgaa athani saamrajyam saantiyutamgaa vachinappatikee, athanu thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam yuddham chestu, thana sonta raaja aadaayaanni vrudhaa chesi, protestant samskarana, ottoman saamrajyam yokka muslim raajyaala vistarana mariyu fransto varusa yuddhaala nundi pavitra roman saamrajyam yokka samagratanu rakshinche prayatnamlo thana vaarasulaku runaalanu vadilivesadu. saamraajya yuddhaalanu german "landskenechte", spanish tercios, burgundian nites mariyu italian "condoteary" poraadaaru. charless V german mariyu italian bankerla nundi dabbunu appuga teesukunnadu, atuvanti runaalanu tirigi chellinchadaaniki, athanu diguva deshaala aadima-pettubadidaarii aardhika vyavasthapai mariyu kotta speyin mariyu peruu nundi speyinku viluvaina lohaalu, mukhyamgaa vendi pravaahampai aadharapaddadu, idhi vistrutamaina dravyolbananiki kaaranamaindi. athani paalanalo spanish conquistadores hernon cartes mariyu francisco pizaro dwara aztech mariyu inca saamraajyaalapai spanish vijayam, alaage legendary ell dorado kosam german velsar kutumbam clain-venedignu sthaapinchadam dwara athani rajyalu vistarinchaayi. thana paalana praarambhamlo adhikaranni balopetam cheyadaaniki, charless speyinlo rendu tirugubaatlanu (communeros tirugubaatu mariyu sodarabhavam tirugubaatu) mariyu rendu german tirugubaatlanu (nites tirugubaatu mariyu goppa raitula tirugubaatu) adhigaminchaadu. athanu mariyu perulo spanish valasavaadula pedda tirugubaatunu anachivesaadu.
germanylo rajuga pattabhishekam cheyabadina charless, pope leo X pakshana undi, margine luthernu purugula aahaaramlo chattaviruddhudiga prakatinchaadu (1521). adhe samvatsaram, fraansuku chendina frances I, hobsburg aastulato chuttumuttabadi, italeelo yuddham praarambhinchaadu, idhi pavia yuddham (1525) varaku konasaagindi, idhi french raaju taatkaalika khaiduku daariteesindi. charless charless yokka tirugubaatu sainikula sainyam, ekkuvagaa lutheran vishwaasamtho romnu tholaginchadamtho protestant vyavaharam tirigi udbhavinchindi. taruvaati samvatsaraallo, charless V, viyannanu turkla nundi rakshinchi, italii rajuga pattabhishekam pondaadu mariyu pope clement VII nundi pavitra roman chakravarthy ayyadu. vachayi, athanu khaliga unna duchy off milan nuu swaadheenam chesukuni tyooni tyooni lanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. ayinappatikee, 1540la praarambhamlo hangari mariyu algerior dandayaatra kosam jarigina poraatamlo budaa kolpovadam athani ottoman vyatiraeka vidhaanaalanu niraasaparichindi. aneka samvatsaraala charchala taruvaata, charless V, trent council (1545) samstha kosam pope paal III thoo oppandam kudurchukunnadu. council yokka chellubaatunu gurtinchadaaniki lutheran schmalcaldic leag niraakarinchadam yuddhaaniki daariteesindi, dheenini charless v geluchukunnadu, protestant yuvarajula khaidu cheyabadindi. ayithe, fraansku chendina rendava henry lutheran kaaranaaniki kotta maddatunu andinchi, ottoman sultan suleimanto sannihita sambandhaanni balopetam chesaadu.
chivariki, charless V augsburg saantini angeekarinchi, lekunda varusa padavee viramanalatho thana bahula-jaateeya prajectunu vidichipettadu, idhi athani vamsapaaramparya mariyu saamraajya domainlanu speyinku chendina athani kumarudu phillip II netrutvamloni spanish hobsburgs mariyu athani sodarudu ferdinand netrutvamloni austrian hobsburgs madhya vibhajinchindi. ferdinand 1521 nundi charless paerita austria yokka archdukega unnadu mariyu 1531 nundi chakravartigaa niyaminchabadina varasudu. milan yokka duchy mariyu hobsburg netherlands kooda speyin rajuku vyaktigata unionlo vadiliveyabaddaayi, ayithe praarambhamlo kooda pavitra roman saamraajyaaniki chendinavi. chendinavi spanish vamsaalu antarinchipoye varaku rendu hobsburg raajavamsaalu mitrarajyaluga undipoyaayi. athanu charless extremaduraloni euste mathaaniki padavee viramana chesi, oka samvatsaram taruvaata akkada maraninchaadu.
puurveekulu.
charless off hobsburg 24 fibravari 1500naa hobsburg netherlands yokka flemish nagaramaina ghent yokka prinsenhoflo hobsburg phillip mariyu trastamaraku chendina jovanna dampatulaku janminchaadu. athani tandri phillip, "phillip dhi handom" anae maaruperuto, pavitra roman chakravarthy, austria yokka archduke, mariyu burgundian netherlands vaarasuralu maerii off burgundi yokka modati kumarudu. charless talli jovanna araganku chendina ferdinand II mariyu castileku chendina isabella I, trastamara intiki chendina speyin catholic chakravartula chinna kumarte. phillip mariyu joyanna raajakeeya vivaham modatagaa austria-spanish kuutamini muusivaeyadaaniki ferdinandku maximilian pampina lekhalo udbhavinchindi, idhi italian yuddhaala samayamlo france raajyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa "leag off venis" loe bhaagamgaa sthaapinchabadindi.
sthaapinchabadindi athanu romanlaku raaju ayina kshanam nundi, charless taata maximilian austrian vamsapaaramparya bhoomula vanarulapai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadina garishta vistaranavaadam yokka chaalaa aardhikamgaa pramaadakaramaina vidhananni konasaaginchaaru. charless V mariyu hobsburgs saantiyuta vidhaanaala dwara tama vistaaramaina saamrajyaanni pondaarani (itarulatoe paatu, rotordam yugam dwara) tarachugaa suuchimchinappatikii ("itarulu yuddham cheyanivvandi, conny meeru, oo happy austria, vivaham chesukondi; maars itarulaku ichhe raajyaala kosam, veenus meeku istaadu."mathias carvinus matladevaru), maximilian mariyu athani vaarasulu chaalaa yuddhalu chesaaru (maximilian ontarigaa thana naalugu dasaabdaala paalanalo 27 yuddhalu chesaadu). athani vistaranavaada aasayaalanu sakaram cheyadaaniki sankeerna kootami, yuddhalu, sainika bedirimpulu mariyu vivaha pratipaadanala yokka klishtamaina vyavasthalanu kalapadam athani saadhaarana vyuuham. chivariki athanu bohemia, hangari mariyu polandnu hobsburg vistaranavaada pranaalikaloo angeekarinchamani balavantam cheyadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu.
vaastavaaniki fraansku vyatiraekamgaa vaivahika kuutamigaa bhaavinchina hobsburgs mariyu trastamaras madhya vivahalu, castille mariyu aragon kireetaalanu maximilian maga vamsaaniki teesukuvastaayane vaastavam oohinchanidi.
phillip mariyu jovanna madhya vivaha oppandam jarigindi santakam cheyabadindi, mariyu vedukalu vedukalu jarigaayi. phillip appatike burgundi duke (burgundi dukey french kiriitaaniki kolpoinappatiki), kolpoinappatiki) maerii maranam kaaranamgaa, mariyu gouravapradamaina archdukega austria varasudiga kooda kanipinchindi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, spanish vaarasatva shrenilo joyanna moodava sthaanamlo matrame undhi, aame anna zaan, asturias yuvaraju mariyu aragon yokka akka isabella mundu unnaaru. castile mariyu aragon zaan mariyu isabella kireetaalaku vaarasulu iddaroo iddaroo maraninchaaru, mariyu catholic chakravartulu spanish rajyalanu iberian chetullo unchaalani korukunnaru, kabatti vaaru tama portugees manavadu miguel daa paajnu speyinku varasudiga niyaminchaaru, ataniki asturias yuvaraju anie paeru pettaru.
jananam mariyu balyam.
fibravari juulai charless talli oka banthi vadda prasava vedanaku guraindi. burgundian rashtraanni nirantara bhoobhagamgaa maarchadaaniki prayatninchina burgundi yokka dhairyavanthudaina charless gouravaartham ataniki paeru pettaru. charless janminchinappudu, aasthaanamlooni oka kavi ghent prajalu athani puttinarojunu jarupukovadaniki "moodu gantala paatu nagaram antataa austria mariyu burgundi anie aricharu" anie nivedinchaaru. rajavamsa paristhitulanu batti, navjata sisuvu vaastavaaniki burgundian diguva deshaalaku matrame gouravapradamaina duke off luxemberga mariyu austrian dacheela shrenilo rendava varasudiga kanipinchindi, athani prarambha samvatsaraallo kevalam "charless off ghent" gaa prasiddhi chendindi. athanu charchi off seyint zaan loe turnai bishop chetha baptism pondaaduh charless ii dii kroi mariyu glims yokka zaan III athani gaad faadarlu; margaret off yark mariyu margaret off austria athani gaad mothers. charless yokka baptism bahumatulu katthi mariyu sirastraanam, burgundian ashwika sampradaayam yokka vastuvulu, varusaga, yuddha parikaram mariyu saantiki chihnamgaa unnaayi. juulai juulai thana tallitandrula iberian raajyaalaku yuva varasudu maiguel dii paaj maranam kaaranamgaa baby charless yokka bhavishyat vaarasatvam castile, aragon mariyu americaloni videshee aastulanu chaerchadaaniki vistarinchindi.
vistarinchindi, athani tallidandrulu phillip mariyu jovanna chaarlesnu phillip savati-ammamma margaret samrakshanhalo vadili speyin vellaaru. oka samvatsaram kritam yuvaraju miguel maraninchinanduna, vaari spanish mission yokka pradhana lakshyam jovannanu asturias yuvaraanigaa gurtinchadam. hobsburg vaarasatvaaniki praamganaanni srushtinchadaaniki ishtapadani spanish "cartes" nundi kontha vyatiraekatanu edurkonnappatiki vaaru vijayam saadhinchaaru. talli, aame talli isabella maraninchinappudu, jovanna castile raani ayindi. charless charless thana tandrini mallii kalusukoga, athani talli talli tirigi vachindi (speyinlo ferdinandku janmanicchina taruvaata). spanish rayabari fuensalida phillip tarachugaa sandarsistundani, vaaru chaalaa saradaagaa gadiparani nivedinchaaru. ayithe, eee janta asantruptikaramaina vivaham mariyu jovanna asthira manasika sthithi aneka ibbandulanu srushtinchaayi, tadwara pillalu thallidandrulatho undatam surakshitam kaadu. phillip rajyalu castile rajuga gurtinchabaddadu. athanu kontakaalam tarvaata maraninchaadu, eee sanghatana maanasikamgaa asthiramaina jovannanu puurti picchitanamloki nettivestundani cheppabadindi. aame ontarigaa tordesillas raaja bhavananiki padavee viramana chesaaru. charless taata ferdinand charless hakkulanu parirakshinchaalane saakutho anni spanish rajyalanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu, vaastavaaniki athanu vaatini tappinchukovaalanukunnaadu. germaine dii foixto ferdinand yokka kotta vivaham simhaasanaaniki manugadalo unna trastamara vaarasudini utpatti cheyadamlo viphalamaindi, kabatti charless iberian raajyaalaku sambhaavya varasudiga migilipoyadu. thana tandri maraninchadamtho mariyu athani talli nirbandhamlo undadamtho, charless burgundi duke ayyadu mariyu asturias yuvaraju (speyin yokka varasudu) mariyu gouravapradamaina archduke (austria yokka varasudu) gaa gurtinchabaddadu.
athani tandri sodari margaret athani jeevitamlo talligaa nilichindi. charless meeda aame bhaarii prabhavam choopindi. kalaakaarulu bernard vaan orlee mariyu albrecht durer mariyu master tapestry-maker peater vaan elstlatho kuudina aasthaanamtho kuudina oka sannani, vidyaavanturaalu mariyu kalaatmaka mahila, aame thana menalludiki "annintikante minchi oka kortu seloon kaavacchu" anie neerpindi."aame athani vidyanu chusaru, saadhaarana jeevitamlooni sodarulalo sabhyudaina utrecht yokka tutor adrian gaa bhadraparichaaru, idhi saralatanu samardhinchindi mariyu pedarikam mariyu laemi yokka aaraadhananu prothsahinchindi. thamus eah kempisto sahaa sodarulaku chaalaa mandhi mukhyamaina sabhyulu undevaaru. audrian taruvaata pope audrian VI ayyadu. charless prarambha jeevitamlo moodava pradhana prabhavam vilium dii croy, siyur dii cheeves, athanu charless kuu saahasopetamaina vidyanu andistuu athani "governor mariyu grand chhamberline" ayyadu. athanu kathinamaina task master, daani gurinchi adiginappudu athanu "kazin, neenu athani yavvananiki rakshakudini mariyu samrakshakudini. athanu vyavaharalanu ardham chesukoledu ledhaa pani cheyadaaniki sikshana pondaledu kabatti athanu asamarthudu kaavaalani neenu korukonu."
vaarasatvamgaa.
burgundian vaarasatvamlo hobsburg netherlands unnaayi, veetilo pedda sankhyalo prabhuvulu unnaaru, ivi diguva deshaalanu yerparustaayi mariyu aadhunika belgium, netherlands mariyu luxemberglanu kaligi unnaayi. idhi fraank-comte minaha minaha france swaadheenam chesukunna burgundi hakkunu minahaayinchindi. rajyalu phillip maraninchinappudu, charless netherlands prabhuvuga "charless II off burgundi" anae birudutho gurtinchabaddadu. thana balyam mariyu yuktavayassu samvatsaraalalo, charless thana sodareemanulu maerii, eleanor mariyu isabellalato kalisi mechelenlo thana attha margaret off austria, duchess off saavaay aasthaanamlo nivasinchaadu. vilium dii kroi (taruvaata pradhana mantri) mariyu utrecht yokka adrian (taruvaata pope adrian VI) athani bodhakudigaa panicheesaaru. charless vishwaasaala abhivruddhilo diguva deshaala samskruti mariyu aasthaana jeevitam mukhyamaina paatra poeshinchaayi. thana baalyamlo bangaaru unni burgundian kramamlo sabhyudiga, taruvaata daani grand masterga, charless madhyayuga nites yokka aadarsaalaku mariyu avishwaasitho pooraadataaniki kraistava aikyata korikaku avagahana pondaadu. ayana paalanalo diguva deshaalu aardhikamgaa, saamskrutikamgaa chaalaa dhanavantulugaa undevi. charless thana maatrubhoomitho chaalaa anubandham kaligi unnadu mariyu thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam brassels mariyu vividha flemish nagarallo gadipadu.
castile mariyu aragon kireetaala rajavamsa union phalitamgaa vacchina spanish vaarasatvamlo speyin, alaage americaloni castilian aastulu (spanish west indies mariyu teira firm provins) mariyu aragonese rajyalu naples, sisily mariyu sardinia unnaayi. joyanna maanasikamgaa anaarogyamtho unnanduna nirbandhamlo unnappudu unnappudu eee bhuubhaagaalanu vaarasatvamgaa pondindi. anduvalla charless, thana kosam "jyoor matris" kireetaalanu prakatinchukunnadu, tadwara joyannatho kalisi "castile mariyu aragon yokka charless I" ledhaa "speyin yokka charless I" anae birudutho saha-chakravarthy ayyadu. castile mariyu aragon kalisi charless vyaktigata aastulalo atipeddavigaa erpaddaayi, mariyu vaaru pedda sankhyalo generals mariyu "tercios" (aaa samayamlo baleeyamaina spanish padaatidalam) nuu kooda andinchaaru, ayithe joyanna aame maranam varaku tordesillaslone undipoyindi. ayithe, iberian simhasananni adhishtinchinappudu, chaarlesnu videshee yuvarajuga bhaavinchaaru.
germanyla tirugubaatu, communerola tirugubaatu anae rendu tirugubaatlu ivi charless palanaku pootii paddayi. eee tirugubatla taruvaata, charless spanish salahaadaarulanu adhikara sthaanamlo unchaadu mariyu oka mathamlo thana chivari samvatsaraalato sahaa thana jeevitamlo gananeeyamaina bhaganni castile loe gadipadu. nijaaniki, asalu french nundi "plus ultra" gaa anuvadinchabadina charless yokka ninaadam "plus oltre" ("marinta daati"), speyin yokka jaateeya ninaadam ayyindi mariyu athani varasudu, taruvaata speyinku chendina phillip II, castyle putti perigaadu. edemaina, chaalaa mandhi spaniards tama vanarulanu (ekkuvagaa america nundi vachhe vendi pravaahaalato) dhesha prayojanaalaku viruddhamaina saamraajya-hobsburg vidhaanaalanu konasaaginchadaaniki upayogistunnarani vishwasinchaaru.
charless mariyu austrian vamsapaaramparya bhoomulanu "austriaku chendina charless I" gaa vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu mariyu french raaju abhyardhitvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pavitra roman chakravartigaa ennikanu pondaadu. saamraajya ennikala nundi, athanu germany velupala kooda "chakravarthy charless vii" gaa mariyu hobsburg ninaadam "eah" gaa piluvabaddadu.ii.ii.oo.yuu."(" "austria anedi viswaanni paripaalinchadam austria vidhi" ") raajakeeya praamukhyatanu pondindi, ayinappatikee daani khachitamaina ardham vivadaspadamga undhi". lutheranism vyaapti chendadamtho charless kaathalikkulanu gattiga samarthinchaaru. vividha german yuvarajulu mataparamaina kaaranaala valla aayanatho vibhedinchi, aayanatho poraadaaru. germanylo charless unikini tarachugaa mataparamaina mariyu raajakeeya aikyatanu konasaaginchadaaniki saamraajya aaharaala samstha gurtinchindi.
athanu tarachugaa uttara italeelo undevaadu, protestantism perugudalanu parishkarinchadaaniki tarachugaa poplatho sanklishtamaina charchalalo palgonevadu. ayithe, german kaathalikkulu chakravarthiki maddatu icchaarani gamaninchadam mukhyam. charless kuu nassou house vanti mukhyamaina german kutumbaalato sannihita sambandham undedi, veetilo chaalaa varaku athani saamraajya aasthaanamlo praatinidhyam vahinchaayi. france ledhaa ottomanlaku vyatiraekamgaa ayana sainika daadulaloo aneka mandhi german yuvarajulu ledhaa kuleenulu aayanatho paatu vacchaaru, mariyu ayana sainyamlo ekkuva bhaagam saadhaaranamgaa german dalaalatoe, mukhyamgaa saamraajya landskenechtetho koodi undedi.
charless americaloni thana videshee aastulaku ennadoo prayaninchaledu, endukante atlantic daati aaa samayamlo thana raajakeeya prayojanaalaku kendramgaa laeni pradaesaaniki velladam oohinchalenidi. ayithe, athanu vaatini paripaalinchadaaniki balamaina paripalana nirmaanaalanu sthaapinchaadu, veetilo icchaadu european aadhaarita council off dhi indies mariyu kotta speyin vaisraayalteeni sthaapinchadam mariyu aztech mariyu inca nagarikatalu athani paerita jayinchabadinappudu peru vaisraayalteeni sthaapinchadam unnaayi.
charless aneka bhashalu matladevadu. athanu thana sthaanika bhaashalaina french mariyu dutch bhaashalalo anargalamgaa matladevadu. taruvaata athanu aamodayogyamaina castilian spaanishnu jodinchaadu, dheenini athanu castilian "cartes generals" neerchukoevaalsi vachindi. rajasabhalo panichestunna bask kaaryadarsula prabhaavamtho athanu kontha bask kooda matladagaligadu. saamraajya ennikala taruvaata athanu german bhaashalo manchi aadhipatyaanni pondaadu, ayinappatikee athanu french bhaashatho paatu ennadoo matladaledu. 1532 natiki, charless porchugeesulo praaveenyam kaligi, latin matladevadu. konnisaarlu charless kuu aapaadinchabadina oka haasyavaadam emitante "neenu devuniki spanish/latin (muulaanni batti), mahilalaku italian, purushulaku french mariyu naa gurraniki german matladatanu."coat yokka oka roopaantaram jonathan swift thana 1726" "galivars travels" "loe ataniki aapaadinchabadindi, conny ullekhanaanni soochinche samakaaleena vruttaamtaalu laevu (idhi aneka itara vaividhyaalanu kaligi undhi) mariyu dheeniki badulugaa tarachugaa frederic dhi grate kuu aapaadinchabadindi".
paalana.
hobsburg house yokka vistaaramaina aadhipatyaanni batti, charless tarachugaa rooddupai undevaadu mariyu athanu thana bhuubhaagaalaku dhooramgaa unna samayaallo thana rajyalanu paripaalinchadaaniki sahayakulu avasaramayyevaaru. netherlands yokka athani modati governor austriaku chendina margaret (athani sodari maerii off hangari mariyu emmanuel philibert, duke off saavoy). speyinlo athani modati raajapratinidhi utrecht yokka adrian (portugal yokka isabella mariyu speyin yokka phillip II). austrian vamsapaaramparya bhoomula paalana mariyu governorship kosam, charless thana sodarudiki austrian bhoomulalo ferdinand archduke anie paeru pettadu, athani adhikaaramlo purugula aaharam (1521). athanu jarigina germanylo romanlaku rajuga ferdinand ennikaku anukuulamgaa undataaniki kooda charless angeekarinchaadu. eee oppandaala kaaranamgaa ferdinand pavitra roman chakravarthy ayyadu mariyu lekunda charless padavee viramana chesinappudu austriapy vamsapaaramparya hakkulanu pondaadu. charless dii lanoy, carafa mariyu antonio folka dii cardona vai enrequez varusaga naples, sisily mariyu sardinia raajyaalaku vaisraylugaa unnaaru.
charless V padhi saarlu diguva deshaalaku, tommidi saarlu germanyki, edusaarlu speyinku, edusaarlu italeeki, naalugusaarlu fraansku, rendusaarlu inglaandku, rendusaarlu uttara africaku prayaaninchaadu. thana anni prayaanaala samayamlo, chakravarthy taanu vellina daadaapu prati chota oka documentary trialnu vadili vellaadu, athanu diguva deshaalalo 10,000 rojulu, speyinlo 6,500 rojulu, germanylo 3,000 rojulu mariyu italeelo 1,000 rojulu gadipadani charitrakaarulu oohinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchaaru. ayana fraanslo 195 rojulu, uttara aafrikaalo 99 rojulu, inglandlo 44 rojulu gadiparu. kevalam 260 rojulu matrame athani khachitamaina sthaanam namodu cheyabadaledu, avanni athani aadhipatyaala madhya samudramlo gadipina rojulu. ayana thana chivari bahiranga prasangamlo ilaa annaru "naa jeevitam oka sudeergha prayaanam".
burgundi mariyu diguva deshaalu.
rajyalu, charless thana tandri burgundian bhuubhaagaalanu vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu, indulo fraank-kotte mariyu mukhyamgaa diguva deshaalu unnaayi. taruvaati bhuubhaagaalu pavitra roman saamrajyam mariyu daani sarihaddula lopala unnaayi, conny adhikarikamga pavitra roman saamrajyam yokka bhoomulu mariyu burgundian rashtram yokka chivari avasheshamaina flanders janmasthalam vanti french bhoomula madhya vibhajinchabaddaayi, vanda samvatsaraala yuddhamlo saktivantamaina aatagadu. athanu mainer ayinappati nundi, austriaku chendina athani attha margaret 1515 varaku chakravarthy maximilian niyaminchina vidhamgaa rajapratinidhigaa vyavaharinchaaru. charless thana tandri chesinatlugaa, flanders kosam french rajuku nivaalulu arpinchaalsina avasaram unnanduna aame tvaralo fransto yuddhamlo munigipoyindi. phalitamgaa gharshanalu france flanders paie thana puraatana hakkunu vadulukundi.
1515 nundi 1523 varaku, netherlandsloni charless prabhutvam kooda frisian raitula tirugubaatunu (pier gerloffs donia mariyu visored zelkama netrutvamlo) edurkovalasi vachindi. tirugubaatudaarulu praarambhamlo vijayavantamayyaaru, conny varusa otamula taruvaata, migilina nayakulanu icchaaru bandhinchi uriteesaaru.
charless turnoy, artois, utrect, groningen mariyu gelderlanu vileenam cheyadamtho burgundian bhoobhaganni vistarinchaadu. padihedu praavinsulanu charless burgundian puurveekulu ekikrutam chesaaru, conny namamatramga france ledhaa pavitra roman saamrajyam yokka bhuswamulu. charless chivariki gelders yuddhaalanu geluchukunnadu mariyu athani paalanalo anni praavinsulanu ekam chesaadu, chivaridi duchy off gelders. gelders, charless oka aacharanaatmaka anumatini jaarii chesi, diguva deshaalanu ekikruta samsthagaa prakatinchi, daani varasulaga thana kutumbam untundi.
diguva deshaalu saamrajyamlo mukhyamaina sthaanaanni kaligi unnaayi. charless v kosam, avi athani illu, athanu janminchina mariyu thana balyanni gadipina praantam. vaanijyam, parisramalu, eee praantamlooni nagaraala sampada kaaranamgaa, diguva deshaalu kooda saamraajya khazanaku gananeeyamaina aadaayaanni andinchaayi.
burgundian bhuubhaagaalu saadhaaranamgaa charless paalana antataa aayanaku vidheyata chupayi. charless demand chesina bhaarii pannu chellimpula kaaranamgaa aakattukundi mukhyamaina ghent nagaram tirugubaatu chesindi. ayithe, charless sainika pratispandana, duke off alba nundi upabalamtho, ghent tirugubaatudaarulaku vaegamgaa mariyu avamanakaramga undadamtho, tirugubaatu ekkuva kaalam konasagaledu.
spanish rajyalu.
rajyalu valladolid yokka castilian "cartes" loe mariyu mariyu modrid loe, charless thana talli raani joyannaku varasudiga, asturias yuvarajuga pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru. marovaipu, marovaipu, aragonese "kortlu" jaragojalo samavesamai, jovannaku varasuraliga pramaana sweekaaram chestaanani pratigna chesaaru, ayithe jaragoja yokka arch bishop (raaju ferdinand yokka chattaviruddha kumarudu) eee pramaanam nyaayasaastraanni sthaapinchaledani, antey, "kortulu" mariyu raaju madhya adhikaarika oppandam kaaranamgaa tappa, vaarasatva hakkunu savarinchagaladani gattiga vyaktam chesaaru. kabatti, aragon raaju rendava ferdinand maranam taruvaata, 23 janavari 1516naa, jovanna aragon kiriitaanni vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu, indulo aragon, mejora, catalonia, valencia, napuls, sisily mariyu sardinia unnaayi, charless governor general ayyadu. ayinappatikee, charless raaja birudunu sweekarinchaalani flemings korukunnaru, dheeniki chakravarthy modati maximilian mariyu pope leo X maddatu icchaaru.
aaa vidhamgaa, 1516 marchi 14naa rendava ferdinand yokka maranaanantaram jarigina ghnaapakaartham, chaarlesnu thana thallitho kalisi castile mariyu aragon kireetaalaku rajuga prakatinchaaru. chivaraku, castilian regent cardinal gymenez dii sisneros "phaet complety" nuu angeekarinchinappudu, athanu rajuga prakatinchaalane charless korikanu angeekarinchi, rajyam antataa thana taatkaalikatanu vidhinchaadu. charless 1517 saradrutuvulo thana kotta raajyaalaku vacchaadu. gymenez dii sisneros atanni kalavadaniki vacchaadu, conny daarilo visham anumanam lekunda anaaroogyaaniki gurayyadu, raaju cherukune mundhe athanu maraninchaadu.
charless thana talli, chattabaddhamaina raani sajeevamgaa unnappudu raaja birudunu sweekarinchadamlo akramatvam kaaranamgaa, valladolid (1518) loe castilian "cartes" thoo charchalu kashtamgaa niroopinchabaddaayi. chivariki charless eee krindi sharatulatho angeekarinchabaddadu athanu castilian matladatam neerchukuntaadu; athanu vidaeseeyulanu niyaminchadu; athanu quintoo real daati castile nundi viluvaina lohalanu teesukokunda nishedhinchabaddaadu; mariyu athanu thana talli raani joyanna hakkulanu gowravistaadu. fibravari athanu valladolid loe courtes aayanaku nivaalularpinchaaru. dheeni taruvaata, charless aragon kiriitaaniki bayaludaeraadu.
athanu aragonese "cartes" mariyu catalan "cartes" yokka pratighatananu adhigaminchagaligaadu, mariyu athanu thana thallitho kalisi samyuktamgaa aragon rajuga mariyu barcelona kountga gurtinchabaddadu, ayithe athani tallini nirbandhamlo unchaaru mariyu paerunu matrame paripalinchagaligaru. paripalinchagaligaru castiletho kalisi ferdinand off aragon samyuktamgaa nawarre raajyampai daadi chesaadu, conny athanu rajyaanni gowravistaamani adhikaarika pramaana sweekaaram chesadu. spanish simhaasanaalaku charless pattabhishekam ayina taruvaata, nawarre paarlamentu ("cartes") atanni pattaabhisheka vedukaku haajaru kavalsi vachindi (nawarre yokka charless IV kaavadaaniki). ayinappatikee, eee demand cheviti chevulaku padipoyindi, mariyu paarlamentu firyaadulanu pogu chestune undhi.
saamraajya shailitho spanish vaaru asoukaryamgaa bhaavinchinappatikii, charless saarvabhoumamgaa angeekarinchabaddaadu. spanish rajyalu vaati sampradayalalo vaividhyamgaa undevi. castile oka nirankusa, atyanta kendrikruta raajyamgaa maarindi, ikkada chakravarthy swantha sankalpam saasana mariyu nyaya samsthalanu sulabhamgaa adhigamistundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, aragon kireetamlo, mukhyamgaa nawarre yokka pyrinean raajyamlo, chattam prabalamgaa undedi, racharikam prajalatho oka oppandamgaa pariganinchabadindi. idhi charless vii mariyu taruvaata rajulaku asoukaryam mariyu vivaadaaspadamaina vishayamgaa maarindi, endukante raajya-nirdishta sampradaayaalu vaari sampoorna adhikaranni parimitam chesaayi. charless thoo, prabhutvam marinta sampuurnamgaa maarindi, ayinappatikee nirnayinchukunnaduhu athani talli maraninche varaku, charless desamlo sampoorna adhikaranni kaligi laedu.
castilionlaku takkuva aasakti unna videshee yuddhaalaku maddatugaa bhaarii pannu vidhinchadam valla mariyu castilian abhyardhulanu vismarinchi, castle mariyu americaloni unnata karyalayala kosam charless fleminglanu enchukovadam valla chakravarthiki twaralone pratighatana talettindi. pratighatana communeros tirugubaatuto mugisindi, dheenini charless anachivesaadu. communeros joyannanu vidudala chesi, chaarlesnu tolaginchi, daaniki badulugaa joyannanu ekaika chakravartigaa nilabettaalani korukunnadu. joyanna thana kodukunu tolaginchadaaniki niraakarinchinappatikii, tirugubaatu tarvaata jarige sanghatanalanu nivaarinchadaaniki aame nirbandham konasaagutundi. castilian tirugubaatunu anichivesina ventane, charless raaju rendava henry rajyaanni tirigi geluchukovadaaniki prayatninchinappudu nawarre yokka teevramaina samasyanu mallee edurkonnadu. pradhana sainika karyakalapalu 1524 varaku konasagayi, appudu hondaribia charless dalaalaku longipoyindi, conny paschima pairineelalo tarachugaa sarihaddu gharshanalu gharshanalu matrame aagipoyaayi (modrid mariyu combroy oppandaalu).
eee sanghatanala taruvaata, nawarre oka sataabdam paatu desheeya mariyu antarjaateeya vyaajyamgaa undipoyindi (1830 juulai viplavam varaku simhaasanampai french rajavamsa daavaa mugiyaledu). charless thana kumarudu mariyu varasudu phillip II nuu nawarre vaarasuralu zeane dii albretnu vivaham chesukovalani korukunnadu. badulugaa zeane juulik-cleves-burg duke viliyamnu vivaham chesukovalani balavantam cheyabaddaadu, conny aaa santaanam laeni vivaham naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata raddu cheyabadindi. aame taruvaata antoin dii borbannu vivaham chesukundi, mariyu aame mariyu vaari kumarudu iddaroo french matha yuddhaalalo phillip II nuu vyatiraekimchaaru.
charless saamrajyamlo vileenam ayina taruvaata, samarthavanthamaina sainika vibhaagaalaku haamii icchina castile mariyu daani american aastulu saamrajyam yokka aardhika vanarulanu ekkuvagaa andinchaayi. edemaina, charless vii yokka rendu viruddhamaina vyuuhaalu, athani kutumbam yokka aastulanu penchadam mariyu protestantla mataviswaasaala nundi kaathalikkulanu rakshinchadam, spanish aardhika vyavasthanu nirminchakundaa vanarulanu mallinchaayi. ottoman saamrajyam mariyu anagarika samudrapu dongalache bedirinchabadina vaanijya netvarklaku marinta rakshana kosam speyinlooni unnata vargaalu pilupunichaayi. charless badulugaa germany mariyu netherlandslo protestantismnu oodinchadampai drushti pettadu, idhi kolpoyina karanaluga niroopinchabadindi. prati okkati taruvaati taramlo spanish saamrajyam yokka aardhika ksheenatanu vegavantam chesindi. charless paalanalo perukupoyina apaaramaina budget lotu, rajyaanni prabhaavitam chesina dravyolbanamto paatu, phillip II paalanalo diwala prakatinchadaaniki daariteesindi.
italian rashtraalu.
charless vaarasatvamgaa pondina aragon kireetamlo naples rajyam, sisily rajyam mariyu sardinia rajyam unnaayi. pavitra roman chakravartigaa, charless uttara italeelooni aneka rashtraallo italii rajuga saarvabhoumaadhikaaram kaligi unnadu. ayithe, milan yokka duchy french niyantranalo undhi. undhi marignano yuddhamlo switzerlandpy vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata france milannu house off sphorja nundi teesukundi.
charless V mariyu pope leo X madhya kootami nepathyamlo, pampaadu milanlo rendava francesco sporjaanu tirigi sthaapinchadamlo saamraajya-paal dalaalu vijayam saadhinchaayi. V jarigina bikoka yuddhamlo franco-swiss sainyam lombardy nundi bahishkarinchabadindi. icchaadu fraansku chendina frances I tirigi chorava teesukoni, lombardyloki pravesinchaadu, akkada milan, aneka itara nagaraalato paatu, marosari athani daadiki gurayyadu. pavia okkade poradi, 1525 fibravari 24naa (charless iravai aidava puttinaroju), charless dii lanoy netrutvamloni charless dalaalu fraansisnu swaadheenam chesukuni pavia yuddhamlo athani sainyanni anichivesaayi.
vachayi rendava francesco sphorja vaarasulu lekunda maraninchaadu, mariyu charless V divangata duke yokka atyanta prabhaavavantamaina sabhikulalo okaraina massimiliano stampa sahayamtho eee bhoobhaganni khaliga unna saamraajya raajyamgaa swaadheenam chesukunnadu. italian yuddhaala samayamlo aneka sandarbhaallo mallee daadi cheyabadinappatiki, charless daani anni italian bhuubhaagaalanu vijayavantamgaa swaadheenam chesukunnadu.
adanamgaa, madhyadharaalo hobsburg vaanijyaaniki ottoman saamrajyam mariyu daani saamanta krooramaina samudrapu dongalu nirantaram antaraayam kaliginchaaru. pettadu ottomanlanu venakki tarimikottadaaniki anni italian rashtraalu mariyu spanish raajyaalato kuudina pavitra leag erpadindi, conny adhi preveza yuddhamlo odipoyindi. chaarlesnu nirnayaatmaka naukaadala vijayam tappinchindi; tappinchindi; lepanto yuddhamlo ayana maraninche varaku adhi saadhinchabadaledu.
americanlu.
korukunnadu christopher columbus modati samudrayaanaaniki nidhulu samakuurchina castileku chendina thana ammamma isabella I nundi, charless americaloni castile yokka videshee bhuubhaagaalanu vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. americalalo spanish valasarajyalu valasarajyalu prarambhamayyayi, conny carabian mariyu spanish pradhana praantaalalo eee shaashwata sthaavaraalu charless yokka european saamraajyaaniki upaantamgaa undevi, athani drushti kendramgaa undavu. tordesillas oppandam (1494) dwara, speyin mariyu portugal videshee bhuubhaagaala vibhajanapai angeekarinchaayi, tadwara portugal claim cheyagala brazil minaha, charless migilina kotta prapanchaanni claim cheyagaladu. athani telisina aastula rajyam, V vijayodyamam hernon cartes aadhvaryamlo aztech saamrajyaanni (1519-21) spanish swaadheenam chesukovadamto mariyu magellan bhoogolaanni pradakshina cheyadam dwara vistarinchindi. eee vijayalu chaarlesnu kraistavamataaniki nayakudiga maaradaaniki athani daivika lakshyam yokka nammakanni kaliginchaayi, idhi ippatikee islam nundi gananeeyamaina muppunu grahinchindi. madhya mexiconi jayinchadam, spanish paalanalo unnata swadeshi nagarikatanu teesukuraavadam, chaarlesnu americalo samsthaagata paalana nirmaanaalanu srushtinchadamlo nimagnam cheyavalasi vachindi. charless thana raajyaala amsaalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki mandalulanu srushtinchadam praarambhinchaadu, modata catholic chakravartulu sthaapinchina prastuta castile kounsilnu punarvyavastheekarinchaadu. americala praamukhyatanu suuchistuu, castile yokka videshee aastula sanklishtatalanu edurkovataniki icchaadu council off dhi indiisnu sthaapinchaadu. bhougolikamgaa ekikrutam kaani, ayinappatikee okadaanikokati saapekshamgaa daggaragaa unna athani european aastula maadirigaa kakunda, americalanu paripaalinchadam atlantic mahaasamudraanni parigananaloki teesukovalasi vachindi. vaisraayalteela erpaatuku mundu, athanu nyayanni nirvahinchadaaniki haikortu "audioencia" nuu sthaapinchaadu. athanu 1520la madhyakaalamlo praarambhinchi franciscon, dominican mariyu augustinian sanyaasulanu pampadam dwara sthaanika janabhanu kraistava matamloki marchadam, "aadhyaatmika vijayam" anie pilavabadedi. mariyu uttara mexicolo pedda mottamlo vendi niksheepaalu kanugonadamtho, saadhinchaledu potosiloni perulo, charless salahaadaarulu bulian kireeta khazanaku mallinchelaa ganula tavvakam niyantrananu koraru. prarambha vijaya kaalam yokka taatkaalika paripalana parishkaralu charless mexico nagaramlo (1535) nyuu speyin vaisraayalteeni sthaapinchadaaniki maargam chupayi, spanish rajadhani aztech rajadhani tenochtitlan sidhilaala meeda sthaapinchabadindi. aikyamayyaru inca saamrajyaanni spanish swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, charless kottagaa sthaapinchabadina spanish rajadhani lima (1544) loe peru vaisraayaltini sthaapinchaadu. raaja niyantrananu sthaapinchadam mukhyamani spashtamgaa telisinanduna, charless mexico mariyu perulo vijayavantamaina vaari samuuham yokka perugutunna saktini anagadokkadaaniki prayatninchaadu, saasvatamgaa swadeshi kaarmikula vyaktigata nidhulanu pradaanam chesaadu, 1542 yokka kotta chattalanu jaarii cheyadam dwara, saasvatamgaa manjuru holderla hakkulanu antam chesaadu. spanish vijaetalu dopidi nundi sthaanika janabhanu rakshinchadaaniki dominican fryer bartolome dii laas casas yokka deerghakaalika pracharam charless yokka kotta vidhananni prabhaavitam chesindi. peruuloo, kottagaa niyaminchabadina vaisray blasco newnez vaelaa eee charyanu amalu cheyadaaniki prayatninchinappudu idhi kiriitaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pedda spanish tirugubaatuku daariteesindi. mexicolo vaisray daan antonio dii mendoza telivigaa alaa cheyaledu. perulo, kotta vaisray hatya cheyabaddaadu. "chaalaa mandhi spanish sthiranivaasulaku kotta chattalu yuddha prakatanala anipinchaayi, vaari shatru pratispandana vaegamgaa mariyu adhikamgaa undhi."himsaatmaka tirugubaatu kaaranamgaa pedro dii laa gasca nirvahinchina oka pedda sainika pratispandana avasaramaindi, raaja adhikaranni tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki charless vaariki vistruta adhikaaraalanu manjuru chesaaru. idhi germanylo okadaanitoe samanamga jarigindi. americalo, charless vaarasatvaanni muginche prarambha kramaanni tagginchavalasi vachindi, nidhulanu maroe taraaniki badilee cheyadaaniki anumatinchaaru, conny sthaanikulanu banisaluga cheyadaaniki anumatinche prasnaku longipovadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. palakudiga tananu taanu peruu rajyaanni erpaatu chesukunna gonjalo pizaro kaaranaaniki maddatu ichhe spanish tirugubaatudaarulaku sambandhinchi, charless pizaro sirachchaedam mariyu athani maddatudaarula urisiksha mariyu aastini japthu cheyadaaniki puurtigaa maddatu icchaadu. idhi athani iberian paalana praarambhamlo "communero" tirugubaatudaarula chikitsanu pooli untundi. pizaro yokka urisiksha kiriitaaniki vyatiraekamgaa spanish tirugubaatuku mugimpunu suuchistumdi. thana paalana praarambhamlo, charless venezuvela provincelo bartholomius v. kuu raayitee (1528) nuu ketayinchadu. velsar, runaalanu tirigi chellinchalekapoyinanduku pariharamga. clain-venedig ("little venis") anie piluvabade eee raayiteeni mallee chaarlesku vyatiraekamgaa spanish valasavaadulu perulo tirugubaatu chesinappudu raddu chesaaru.
sthaanika janabha yokka shrama mariyu chikitsa prasna charless yokka tallitandrulanu aakraminchindi, mariyu karebiyanloni sthaanika janabha vyaadhi mariyu adhika panitho naasanam kaavadamtho, kaarmika saktini bharti cheyadaaniki african baanisala badilee praarambhamaindi. 1518 augustu 28naa, charless africa nundi neerugaa americaku baanisalanu ravana cheyadaaniki adhikaram ichhe chaartarnu jaarii chesaaru. appati varaku (kaneesam 1510 nundi), african baanisalanu saadhaaranamgaa castile ledhaa portugal kuu ravana chesi, aapai karaebiyanku ravana chesaaru. america baanisa vaanijyaaniki pratyaksha, marinta aardhikamgaa laabhadaayakamaina aafrikaanu srushtinchaalanae charless nirnayam atlantic baanisa vaanijyam yokka swabhaavaanni mariyu sthaayini praathamikamgaa maarchindi.
spaniards dopidi nundi sthaanika janabhanu rakshinchadam anedi charless 1542 kotta chattalanu jaarii cheyadam venuka pradhana prerana. perulo spanish valasavaadula tirugubaatunu gasca anachiveyadamtho, charless ippatikee thana sthaanika prajala sankshemam gurinchi aandolana chendaadu. kabatti, juulai 3,1549naa, speyin naitika chattaniki anugunamgaa vyavaharistundani khachitamgaa telise varaku anni vijayaalanu nilipiveyaalani charless council off indiasnu aadesinchaadu, kabatti 1556 varaku america khandamloki chochukupovadam nilipiveyabadindi. dheeniki kaaranam, mukhyamgaa catholic nyaayavaadulu mariyu panditya tatvavettala nundi, hysponic raacharikaaniki indiisnu chattabaddhamgaa jayinche naitika hakku undaa anae taatvika prasnalu talettaayi. 1542 samvatsaram nundi, americalo spanish valasarajyala kaaranamgaa prabhutvamlo naitika sankshobham abhivruddhi chendutondi, ayithe castile kireetam adhi pondutunna durviniyogaala nirantara khandanalatho, mukhyamgaa perulo vijayalu mariyu grenada yokka kotta raajyamlo jarigina vaati nundi, vaaru spanish prabhuvulaku prelatelu ledhaa nites ayinappatikee, anni estatela prajalalo vedananu kaliginchedi. anduvalla, francisco dii vittoria mariyu salamanka paatasaala pratibimbaalachae prabhaavitamaina charless I, missionaryla ottiditoe kalisi, vaari shakti nindaku ateetamgaa undani nirdhaarinchukovaalanukunna. anduvalla, videshee domainlalo anni sainika companylanu nilipiveyaalani aadesinchabadindi, vaatini amalu cheyadaaniki nyaayamaina maargampai oka ghnaanula boardu teerpu ichhe varaku, saamraajya sandeham parishkarinchabade varaku kotta prapanchaanni puurtigaa ledhaa paakshikamgaa vidichipettadaanni teevramgaa pariganinchi, bhavishyattulo durviniyoga aavishkaranalu, adhika vijayalu mariyu dopidi valasarajyala avakaasaalanu elaa nivaarinchaalo, idhi swadeshi kaarmikula anachiveta dopideepai aadharapadi untundi. kabatti, vyatiraekimchaaru, charless kotta prapanchamlooni swadeshi janaabhaaku vyatiraekamgaa upayoginchina shakti yokka naitikatanu pariseelinchadaaniki valladolid vadda oka samavesanni erpaatu chesaaru, indulo bartolome dii laas casas vanti vyaktulu unnaaru, dheeni nundi thomistic sahaja chattam prakaram bhaaratheeyula maanava hakkula bhavanalu talettutaayi, hysponic racharikam siddhaantaparamgaa mariyu aacharanalo, swaadheenam chesukunna vaarini elaa gowravinchaalo maargadarsakamgaa undhi. saamraajyamloni anni praantaala nundi vedantavettalu mariyu nyaayavaadulu raajadhaaniki ravadam praarambhinchaaru, domingo dii soto, bartolome dii karanja, melchor cano mariyu pedro dii laa gasca (paeru yokka modati saantini nelakolpina vyakti) vanti speyin yokka uttama aatmalatho kalisi council off dhi indies yokka nyaayaparamaina salahaalato kalisi tamanu taamu pradarsinchukunnaaru. bartolome dii laas casas vijaya yuddhalu anyaayamainavani, juvan ginness dii sepulveda dheeniki viruddhamgaa rakshistaarani vaadinchaaru. sudeergha charchala taruvaata, kortu ootu vesi, bandhaanni kattukundi, kabatti adhikaarika siksha ledhu, conny sthaanikulaku icchina chikitsa sarainadani nirdhaarinchadaaniki uddesinchina aneka binding nivedikalu unnaayi. oppandaalalo vraayabadina edainaa saanukuula chattaniki mundu unna saasvatamaina chattam yokka hakkulu, kevalam purushulu (ius gentium) anae vaastavam kosam purushulaku praathamika hakkulu unnayani raajulu mariyu tatvavettalu ekakaalamlo cheppadam idhe modatisaari. vijetapai tama sonta hakkulu ekkada mugisayo, odipoyina vaari hakkulu ekkada praarambhamavutaayo intha lothugaa aalochinchaalani european prajalu intaku mundennadoo anukoledu.
chivaraku, speyin indiisnu vidichipettaledu, ekkuvagaa vittoria anae saametala aadharamgaah "chaalaa mandhi anagarikulu akkada maarina taruvaata, yuvaraju aaa praavinsula paripalananu vidichipettadam soukaryavantamgaa ledhaa chattabaddhamgaa undadu."anduvalla, spanish palananu sepulveda paerkonnatlugaa konasaaginchaaru, conny bhaaratheeyulu papal bull sublimis duesto kalisi kotta chattaalalo ponduparachabadina mariyu chellinchina dii laas kasasga vaari swantha hakkulatho unna prajalu anie gurtinchabadindi. dheenini drushtilo unchukuni, ika meedata vijayam gurinchi charchinchaledu, conny shanti gurinchi, anduvalla bhaaratheeyulaku haani jaragakunda undataaniki nirdishta suuchanalatoe pattaneekarana tirigi praarambhinchabadindi. aavishkaranalu mariyu valasarajyala paramgaa bhavishyattulo elaa vyavaharinchaalanae daanipai nibandhanalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
pavitra roman saamrajyam.
mariyu thana taata maximilian maranam taruvaata, charless hobsburg racharikanni vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. ayana thana taata taruvaata pavitra roman chakravartigaa ennikainavaari sahaja abhyardhi kooda. athanu 1519 saamraajya ennikalaloo saxoniki chendina moodava frederic, fraansku chendina modati frances mariyu inglaandku chendina henry VIII abhyardhulanu oodinchaadu. kondari abhiprayam prakaram, otarlaku bhaarii lanchaalu ivvadam dwara, athanu atyadhika velampata chesevadu anae vaastavam kaaranamgaa charless chakravarthy ayyadu. athanu 28 juun 1519naa kiriitaanni geluchukunnadu. 23 october 1520naa, athanu germanylo pattabhishekam cheyabaddaadu mariyu daadaapu padeella taruvaata, 24 fibravari 1530naa, athanu pope pattabhishekam pondina chivari chakravarthy ayina bolognalo pope clement VII chetha pavitra roman chakravartigaa pattabhishekam cheyabaddaadu. otarlaku chellinchinappatikii, idhi phalitaaniki kaaranam kaadani, ledhaa garishtamgaa oka chinna paatra matrame pooshinchindani itarulu etthi chuupaaru. tudi nirnayaanni prabhaavitam chesina mukhyamaina amsam emitante, frederic eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchi, ottomanlaku vyatiraekamgaa balamaina nayakudu avasaramani, charless vanarulu kaligi unnaadani, german velikiteeta yuvaraju anie chaarlesku maddatugaa prasangam chesaadu.
athani paalana praarambhamlo kooda, athani sthaanam athani puurveekula kante marinta saktivantamgaa unnappatikee, saamrajyam yokka vikendrikruta nirmaanam sthithisthaapakamgaa niroopinchabadindi, kaneesam 1525 loe saamaanyula samskarana mariyu aavirbhavam kaaranamgaa kaadu. sarigga eee keelakamaina kaalamlone, charless vii mariyu ferdinand eguva germanyloni saamraajya nagaralu saamraajya adhikaram nundi verupadakunda nirodhinchadaaniki german kaani vyavaharalalo chaalaa bijeegaa unnaaru.
ottoman muppu nepathyamlo austrian, hangerian frontlu mariyu athani madhyadhara frontla madhya samanvayam cheyadamlo charless V yokka ibbandula kaaranamgaa, alaage german protestant yuvarajulu mariyu fraansku vyatiraekamgaa athani german, burgundian mariyu italian yuddha rangaalalo, madhya airopa rakshana, alaage saamraajya nirvahanaku sambandhinchina aneka baadhyatalu ferdinandku upa oppandam kudurchukunnayi. charless V V austria yokka archduke gaa padavee viramana chesaadu, aaa tommidi samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu german yuvarajulu ferdinandnu romanlaku rajuga ennukunnaaru, aaa vidhamgaa athanu chakravartigaa niyaminchabadina varasudu ayyadu, eee charya "aagneya airopalo rashtra erpaatuku lothaina chikkulanu kaligi undhi". aaa taruvaata, ferdinand sthaanika prabhuvulu mariyu athani german saamantula maddatutoe bohemia, croatia mariyu hangareepai niyantrananu pondagaligaadu.
charless lekunda thana sodarudu ferdinandku anukuulamgaa chakravarthy padavini vadulukunnadu; ayithe, sudeergha charcha mariyu bureaucratic vidhanam kaaranamgaa, saamraajya aaharam 24 fibravari 1558 varaku padavee viramananu angeekarinchaledu (tadwara idhi chattabaddhamgaa chellubaatu ayyedi). aaa thedhee varaku, charless chakravarthy birudunu upayoginchadam konasaginchadu.
fransto yuddhalu.
charless paalanalo ekkuva bhaagam fransto gharshanala dwara chepattabadindi, idhi charless saamrajyam chuttoo chuttumuttindi, ayithe idhi ippatikee italeelo aasayaalanu konasaaginchindi. rayabari, charless inglaandunu sandarsinchaaru, akkada athani attha catherine off aragon, thana bhartha henry henry chakravartito pottu pettukoovaalani koraru. sheershikalu chaarlesnu henry VII arder off dhi garterku nominate chesaaru. athani garter stall plate seyint georg chaapello undhi.
fraansuku chendina charless yokka goppa satruvu frances I thoo modati yuddham pampaadu praarambhamaindi. charless french mariyu venetianlaku vyatiraekamgaa ingland mariyu pope leo leo pottu pettukunnadu, mariyu chaalaa vijayavantamayyaadu, frenchivaarini milan nundi tarimikotti, saadhinchi pavia yuddhamlo fraansisnu oodinchi swaadheenam chesukunnadu. thana swechhanu pondadaaniki, frances modrid oppandamlo bargundinee chaarlesku appaginchaadu, alaage nawarrepai henry II yokka daavaaku thana maddatunu vadulukunnadu.
ayithe, athanu vidudalainappudu, frances paris paarlamentu eee oppandaanni khandinchindi, endukante idhi ottidilo santakam cheyabadindi. italeepai saamraajya aadhipatyaanni nirodhinchadaaniki pope clement VII, inglaandku chendina henry VIII, venetianlu, florentinelu mariyu milaneestho kalisi erpaatu chesina leag off kagnaklo france cherindi. taruvaati yuddhamlo, charless yokka rome (1527) nuu tolaginchadam mariyu charless pope clement VII yokka vaastava khaidu pope inglaandku chendina henry VIII mariyu charless yokka attha catherine off aragon vivahanni raddu cheyakunda nirodhinchaayi, kabatti henry chivariki romto vidipoyaaru, tadwara aangla samskaranaku daariteesindi. itara vishayaalalo, yuddham asampuurnamgaa undindi. charless attha mariyu frances talli madhya charchalu jariginanduna "ladys pease" anie piluvabade combroy oppandamlo (1529), frances italeelo thana vaadanalanu tyajinchaadu, conny burgundi meeda niyantrananu konasaginchadu.
charless moodava yuddham chelaregindi. francesco II sphorja maranam taruvaata, frances vaadanalu unnappatikee, charless thana kumarudu philipnu duchylo niyaminchaadu. eee yuddham kooda asampuurnamgaa undindi. frances milannu jayinchadamlo viphalamayyaadu, conny charless yokka mitrudu duke off saavoy yokka chaalaa bhuubhaagaalanu, thana rajadhani turinto sahaa jayinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu. pettadu "yuti posidates" aadhaaramgaa nais vadda jarigina sandhi yuddhanni muginchindi, conny adhi koddi kaalam matrame konasaagindi. oppinchabaddaadu yuddham tirigi praarambhamaindi, frances ippudu ottoman sultan suleimanto pottu pettukunnadu, charless marosari henry henry pottu pettadu. franco-ottoman naukaadalam naisnu jayinchinappatikii, french milan vaipu munduku saagalekapoyindi, ayithe charless netrutvamloni uttara france paie ummadi aanglo-saamraajya dandayaatra konni vijayalu saadhinchindi, conny chivariki vadiliveyabadindi, idhi maroka saantiki daariteesindi mariyu mariyu "yathaathatha sthithi puurvasthiti" punaruddharanaku daariteesindi.
daariteesindi frances kumarudu mariyu varasudu rendava henrytho tudi yuddham chelaregindi. henry lorainlo prarambha vijayanni saadhinchaadu, akkada athanu metznu swaadheenam chesukunnadu, conny italeelo french daadulu viphalamayyayi. charless eee sangharshana madhyalo padavee viramana chesi, yuddha nirvahananu thana kumarudu phillip II mariyu athani sodarudu, pavitra roman chakravarthy ayina ferdinand I kuu vadilivesadu.
ottoman saamraajyamtho sangharshanhalu.
charless ottoman saamrajyam mariyu daani sultan suleimanto nirantaram poraadaadu. icchaayi jarigina mohaks yuddhamlo hangari otami airopalo bhayanni rekettinchindi."madhya airopalo muslim purogati purogati vienna muttadi vadda nilipiveyabadindi, taruvaata danube nadipai charless V edurudaadi chesaadu. ayithe, 1541 natiki, madhya, dakshina hangari ottoman niyantranaloki vachayi.
vachayi tunislanu jayinchadam vanti kraistava vijayalu unnappatikee, madhyadhara meeda praaveenyam kosam jarigina pootiiloo suleiman gelichaadu. pettadu preveza mariyu mariyu (charless maranam taruvaata koddikaalaanike) zerba vadda vijayalu saadhinchina taruvaata thoorpu madhyadhara praantamloo saadhaarana ottoman naukaadalam aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi, idhi spanish naavikaadalaanni teevramgaa naasanam chesindi. adhe samayamlo, muslim barberry courseirlu, sultan yokka saadhaarana adhikaram mariyu paryaveekshanhaloo panicheestuu, spanish mariyu italian tiiraalanu kramam tappakunda naasanam chesi, spanish vaanijyaanni vikalaangulanu chesaaru. madhyadhara mariyu madhya airopalo ottomanla purogati hobsburg saktiki punaadulu vesi saamraajya pratishtanu tagginchindi.
charless modati frances chaarlesku vyatiraekamgaa suleimanto fraansku pottu pettadu. pettadu shanti oppandampai santakam cheyamani frances oppinchabaddaadu, oppinchabaddaadu athanu mallii ottomanlatho franco-ottoman kootamilo pottu pettadu. pettadu charless henry henry pottu pettukunnadu mariyu fraansisnu croppy-enn-lavonois yokka sandhi oppandampai santakam cheyamani balavantam chesaadu. taruvaata, taruvaata, charless ottomanlatho vaari yuddhaaniki sambandhinchina bhaarii kharchula nundi kontha upasamanam pondadaaniki avamaanakaramaina oppandampai santakam chesaadu.
charless V, hobsburg-pertian kuutamini srushtinche prayatnamlo ottomanlaku vyatiraekamgaa rendava frontnu teravadaaniki safavid saamraajyaaniki pratipaadanalu chesaadu. parichayalu sanukoolamgaa undevi, conny apaaramaina dhooraala kaaranamgaa kashtamgaa undevi. ayithe, vaastavaaniki, ottoman-safavid yuddhamlo safavidlu ottoman saamraajyamtho gharshanaloki pravesinchi, daani sainika vanarulanu vibhajinchavalasi vachindi.
protestant samskarana.
protestant samskarana samasyanu modata charless v kinda saamraajya drushtiki teesukuvacchaaru. pavitra roman chakravartigaa, charless pampaadu martin luthernu purugula aahaaraaniki pilichi, athanu kanipiste surakshitamgaa pravartistaanani vaagdaanam chesaadu. luther "tombhai aidu siddhaantaalu" mariyu athani rachanalanu samarthinchina taruvaata, chakravarthy ilaa vyaakhyaaninchaaduh "aaa sanyasi nannu eppatikee matavisvaasaalani cheyadu". charless V thana vividha rajyalanu paripaalinchadaaniki mataparamaina aikyatapai aadharapaddadu, lekapothe thana vyaktitvamlo matrame ekikrutam ayyadu, mariyu luther bodhanalanu mataviswaasaala yokka vighaatakaramaina roopamgaa bhaavinchaadu. athanu luthernu nishedhinchi, purugula saasanaanni jaarii chesi ilaa prakatinchaaduh
ayithe, charless V, thana maatanu nilabettukuni, martin luthernu nagaram vidichi velladaaniki swechchagaa vadilesadu. saxony yokka ootar mariyu luther yokka raksakudu ayina frederic III, aaharam yokka phalitaanni gurinchi vicharam vyaktam chesaaru. purugula nundi tirigi vachhe maargamlo, luthernu frederic manushulu apaharinchi, wartbergloni suduura kotalo daachipettaaru. akkada, athanu baibil yokka german anuvaadampai pani cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. lutheranism vyaapti rendu pradhana tirugubaatlaku daariteesindihi 1522-1523 looni nites mariyu 1524-1525 loe thamus muntzer netrutvamloni raitula tirugubaatlu. ayithe saamraajyavaada anukuula swabian leag, saamaajika tirugubaatlaku bhayapadina protestant yuvaraajulato kalisi, kramaanni punaruddharinchindi, charless V saantini kaapaadataaniki kshamaapana saadhananni upayoginchaadu.
dheeni taruvaata, charless V sahanasheelamaina vidhananni avalambinchi, lutheranlatho sayodhya vidhananni anusarinchaadu. anusarinchaadu augsburg saamrajyam yokka aaharam moodu samasyalapai nirnayam teesukoovaalani chakravarthy charless V abhyardhinchaaduh modatidi, ottoman muppu nundi saamrajyaanni rakshinchadam; rendavadi, vidhanam, currency mariyu praja sreyassuku sambandhinchina samasyalu; mariyu moodavadi, kontha raajeeki cherukune prayatnamlo mariyu german paristhitini edurkovataniki avakaasam kosam kraistava matam gurinchi bhinnabhiprayalu. eee aaharaanni juun 20naa chakravarthy praarambhinchaaru. idhi aneka phalitaalanu ichindi, mukhyamgaa lutheranism yokka kendra patram ayina augsburg confession ("confessio augustana") anie piluvabade lutheran estatela yokka 1530 prakatana. luther sahayakudu phillip melanchthan marinta munduku velli daanini charless vii. kuu samarpinchaadu. chakravarthy daanini teevramgaa tiraskarinchaadu, athanu protestant yuvarajulu schmalcaldic leagnu erpaatu chesaaru. palgonnadu, charless V leagnu gurtinchi, "neuremberg yokka still" thoo purugula saasanaanni samarthavantamgaa nilipivesaadu. nilipiveta" kaaranamgaa protestantlu turklu mariyu frenchku vyatiraekamgaa saamraajya yuddhaalalo palgonadam konasaginchalsi vachindi, mariyu eee samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki pope catholic charchi yokka ecumenical kounsilnu piliche varaku mataparamaina vyavaharalanu vaida vaesaaru.
saadhaarana mandalini nirvahinchadamlo papal jaapyam kaaranamgaa, charless V german sikharagra samavesanni nirvahinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu mariyu kaathalikkulu mariyu lutheranla madhya "regensburg yokka sambhaashana" kuu adhyakshata vahinchaadu, conny etuvanti raajee saadhinchaledu. saadhinchaledu, chivaraku trent council praarambhinchabadindi mariyu prati-samskarana praarambhamaindi. catholic choravaku pavitra roman saamraajyamloni aneka mandhi yuvarajulu maddatu icchaaru. ayithe, schmalcaldic leag council yokka chellubaatunu mariyu catholic yuvarajula aakramita bhuubhaagaalanu gurtinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi. anduvalla, charless V sclacaldic leagnu nishedhinchi, mallee daaniki vyatiraekamgaa satrutvaanni praarambhinchaadu. marusati samvatsaram athani dalaalu leag dalaalanu dakshina germany nundi tarimikottaayi, saxony ennikaina zaan frederic mariyu phillip off hessenu muhlberg yuddhamlo oodinchi, rendintinee swaadheenam chesukunnayi. chesukunnayi augsburg madhyantara samayamlo, trent council aikyatanu punaruddharinche varaku protestantlaku konni bhatyaalanu ichhe parishkaranni athanu roopondinchaadu. ayithe, irupakshaala sabhyulu tatkalikamga vyatiraekimchaaru, kondaru dheenini teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru.
vyatiraekimchaaru lutheranla bhaagaswaamyamto council tirigi praarambhinchabadindi, mariyu charless V austrialoni insbrucklo imperial kortunu erpaatu chesaadu, idhi charchala parinaamaanni anusarinchadaaniki ataniki taginanta daggaragaa undhi. undhi protestant yuvarajulu, fraansku chendina rendava henrytho kalisi, mallee tirugubaatu chesi, rendava schmalcaldic yuddham praarambhinchaaru. modati sangharshanhalo saamraajya vijayaniki keelaka paatra pooshinchina mauries off saxony, protestant kaaranaaniki vaipu maari, chakravartini swaadheenam chesukovalane lakshyamtho neerugaa satramloki kavaatu cheyadam dwara saamraajya sainyanni daatavesindi. charless V gout daadi samayamlo nagaram nundi paripovalsi vachindi mariyu chettalo mosukelle pakshika spruha sthithilo villach cheyadaaniki praanaalatoe undalekapoyadu. french nundi metznu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadamlo viphalamaina taruvaata, charless V thana chakravartigaa chivari samvatsaraallo diguva deshaalaku tirigi vacchaadu. nirnayinchukunnaduhu, athanu thana sodarudu ferdinandnu thana paerita augsburg shanti oppandampai santakam cheyamani aadesinchaadu. eee oppandaalu catholic mariyu protestant raajakumaarula madhya germany matha vibhajanaku daariteesaayi.
aardhika.
charless yokka pradhana aadaaya vanarulu castile, naples mariyu diguva deshaala nundi vachayi, ivi ivi mottam vaarshikamgaa sumaru 2.8 million spanish dukaatlanu mariyu mariyu sumaru 4.8 million spanish dukaatlanu utpatti chesaayi. ferdinand I yokka vaarshika aadaayam mottam 17 laksala nundi 19 laksala venetian ducuts (2.15-2.5 million florin ledhaa raine gulden) madhya undhi. vaari pradhana satruvu ottomanlu marinta kramabaddheekarinchabadina mariyu laabhadaayakamaina vyavasthanu kaligi unnaaru, 1527-1528 loe mottam 10 millionla bangaaru ducatlanu utpatti chesaaru mariyu lotutho kooda badhapadaledu.
athanu tarachugaa bankerla nundi runaalapai aadhaarapadaalsi vachedi. athanu thana paalanalo mottam 28 million dukaatlanu appuga teesukunnadu, veetilo 5.5 million dukaatlu faggarla nundi mariyu 4.2 millionlu augsburg velsarla nundi vachayi. itara runadaatalu genova, aant verp mariyu speyin nundi vacchaaru.
sainika vyavastha.
modati maximilian samstha mariyu prothsaahamtho, dakshina germany 16va sataabdamloo pramukha aayudha parisrama praantamgaa maarindi, uttara italeetho matrame potipadindi, pradhana kendraalu neuremberg, augsburg, milan mariyu bressia. charless V bhaarii utpatti (mariyu tupaki saamarthyam yokka praamaaneekarana) abhivruddhini konasaginchadu, idhi yuddhanni baga prabhaavitam chesindi.
augsburg yokka helmshmeed mariyu milan yokka neegroli aaa kaalamlooni pradhana aayudha tayaareedaarula kutumbaalalo okati. charless V aadhvaryamlo, spanish aayudha parisrama kooda gananeeyamgaa vistarinchabadindi, thupaakeelalo gananeeyamaina merugudalalu jarigaayi.
modata maximilian mariyu georg vaan frundsburg chetha niyaminchabadi, nirvahinchabadina landskenechte, charless vii yokka saamraajya sainyamlo ekkuva bhaganni erpaatu chesindi. vaaru naanhyata mariyu parimaanamlo swiss kirai sainikulanu adhigaminchi "airopalo atyanta uttamamaina mariyu sulabhamgaa labhinche kirai sainikulu" gaa nilichaaru mariyu 16va sataabdam modati bhaagamlo vaari krooramaina mariyu krooramaina saamarthyam kosam uttama poraata dalaalugaa pariganinchabaddaaru, oka french matladutu "swargam nundi visirina oka landskecht narakamlo vellaledu endukante athanu deyyaanni bhayapedataadu". charless vii, thana taata maadirigaane, "german sainika sibbandi, bhayankaramaina landskenechts, alaage sandehaaspadamaina swiss-german kirai sainikulapai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapaddaadani terrens macintosh paerkonnaadu. maximilian maximilian mariyu 1509 mariyu 1516 madhya padepade uttara italeepai daadi chesaadu.
mariyu saamraajya ennikala taruvaata ventane, charless V akkada yuddham chestunnadu. athani adhika sankhyalo unna german dalaalu pavia yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchi saadhinchi french raajunu swaadheenam chesukunnayi; rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata vaaru rome nagaranni dochukunnaru, aaru nundi pannendu vaela mandhi nivaasitulanu champi, enimidi nelala paatu dochukunnaru."athani vistaranavaada, dookudu vidhanam, yaadrucchikamgaa prarambha aadhunika german desham erpadinappude jarigina landskenechte krooramaina pravartanalatho kalipi, deerghakaalamlo, idhi saadhaaranamgaa yuddhaparamainadi kaanappatikee, german rajakeeyampai poruguvaari mudrapai cheragani mudra vestundi.
charless V kooda khareedainadi ayinappatikee german bhaarii aswikadalanku anukuulamgaa unnadu. charless V kosam poraadutunna chaalaa mandhi aswikadalam mariyu kuleenulu burgundian velikiteetaku chendinavaaru, tarachugaa bangaaru unni kramamlo bhaagamgaa undevaaru. italian candotiaryni kooda niyaminchaaru.
speyinlo, gonjalo fernandez dii cardoba yokka samskaranala panini vaarasatvamgaa pondina charless, charless thana padaatidalaanni punarvyavastheekarinchi, tercios yokka modati unitlanu srushtinchaadu.
taruvaata vaaru "padahaarava sataabdamloo atyanta baleeyamaina poraata shakti" gaa maararu. asalu tercios pratyaekamgaa spanish bhaashalo undevi mariyu mariyu phillip II italian tersiosnu nirvahinche varaku eee paristhiti konasaagindi.
communication, dautya mariyu goodacharya vyavasthalu.
hobsburg vistarana mariyu paalana ekikaranato paatu communication, dautya mariyu goodacharya vyavasthala adbhutamaina abhivruddhi jarigindi. jarigindi, chakravarthy maximilian mariyu (thurn und taxila kutumbam nundi) "neederlandische postcures" anae tapala vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chesaaru, idhi diguva deshaalanu insbruckto anusandhaaninchedi. eee vyavastha twaragaa european vaanijya vyavasthatho mariyu vaartala kosam abhivruddhi chendutunna marketto kalusukuni, paan-eurup communication viplavanni prerepinchindi.
prerepinchindi grenada, toledo, blois, paris mariyu leonelalo stationlanu jodinchadam dwara taxilatho vyavasthalaku kotta pramaanaalanu charchinchina phillip dhi handom eee vyavasthanu marinta abhivruddhi chesaaru, germany, netherlands, france mariyu speyin madhya ekikruta samachara marpidi jarigindi.
thana tandri maranam taruvaata, charless, burgundi duke gaa, eee vyavasthanu abhivruddhi cheyadam konasaginchadu. 1506 oppandamlo private mail yokka sthithi aspashtamgaa unnappatikee, 1516 oppandam nundi taxi companyki meyilnu teesukelladaaniki mariyu labhanni unchukune hakku undani spashtamgaa telustundi, idhi kortu meyilnu spashtamgaa nirvachinchina vegamtho pampinhee cheyadaaniki haamii icchinanta varaku, post raidarlu tama gamyasthaanaaniki velle maargamlo nimpe time sheetla dwara niyantrinchabadutundi. dheeniki badulugaa, saamraajya adhikaralu sthaanika pannulu, sthaanika adhikara paridhi mariyu sainika seva nundi minahaayimpuku haamii icchaayi. 21 prarambha aadhunika samachara vyavastha yokka paribhasha mariyu daanilo palgonevari chattaparamaina sthithi eee charchalalo kanugonabaddayi."athanu rayabari gennetto kumarudu geovanni batistanu post master generalga (" "cheef ett myster general dii noz postes paar toose noz royums, pays, ett signaries" ") dhruvikarinchaadu. charless vii kaalam natiki, pavitra roman saamrajyam european communication (la) viswaaniki kendramgaa maarindi"."
charless V kooda trastamara mariyu hobsburg-burgundian raajavamsaalu rendinti nundi samarthavanthamaina bahulajaati dautya netvarklanu vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. papal curia udaaharananu anusarinchi, padihenava sataabdam chivaralo, rendu raajavamsaalu kooda shaashwata raayabaarulanu (itara loukika saktula kante mundu) niyaminchadam praarambhinchaayi. hobsburg network vaari tapala vyavasthaku samaantaramgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. charless V spanish mariyu saamraajya vyavasthalanu okadaanitoe okati militam chesaadu.
athani pratyarthulu, pradhanamgaa france, ottoman saamraajyamtho pottu dwara pratighatananu kanugonnaru, idhi european rashtraalanu airopa-vistruta saamrajyamgaa marchakunda hobsburg lanu nirodhinchagala ekaika shakti anie frances I angeekarinchaadu. antekakunda, charless vii yokka sainyam itara european palakulanu bhayapettavachhu, anduvalla athanu popnu thana taata ferdinand chesinatlugaa ayishta agentga cheyagaliginappatiki, shaashwata kootami sadhinchalekapoyadu. pavia yuddham taruvaata, european paalakulu franspy kathinamaina nibandhanalu vidhinchakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki aikyamayyaru.
aikyamayyaru, hobsburg saamrajyam mariyu vaari goppa pratyarthi ottomanla madhya sangharshana sandarbhamlo, charless mariyu daani karyakalapalanu nirvahinchina atripalda marquis daan alphonso granai castriota oka goodacharya netvarknu nirminchaaru. naples vyavastha yokka pradhana reorgardga maarindi. gennaro warriell ilaa vraasaaru, "tunis dandayaatra sandarbhamgaa, chakravarthy charless V, ottoman saamrajyam yokka anni muulalanu paryavekshinche naples raajyamlo unna guudachaarula netvarknu kaligi unnadu."
kalalu mariyu vaastusilpaaniki prothsaaham.
charless prothsaahamtho aneka mandhi pramukha purushulu gurtinchabaddaaru. pramukha spanish kavi garcilaso dii laa vegaa, charless saamraajya aasthaanamlo oka kuleena vyakti mariyu rayabari, rayabari chakravarthy yokka "cantino" (imperial gaard) gaa niyaminchabaddaaru. maanavataavaadi juvan dii waldes yokka kavala sodarudu mariyu chakravarthy karyadarshi ayina alphonso dii waldes oka spanish maanavataavaadi. speyin sevalo unna italian charitrakaarudu peater amaraveerudu dii 'anghira, madhya mariyu dakshina americalo anveshanhala yokka modati vruttaamtaalanu varusa uttaraalu mariyu nivedikalalo raasaaru, 1511 nundi 1530 varaku asalu latin prachuranalalo "dasaabdaalu" anie piluvabade padhi adhyaayaala samuhaluga vargeekarinchabadindi. bhougolikam mariyu aavishkarana charitralo ayana "dasaabdaalu" goppa viluva kaligi unnaayi. athani "dii orbe novo" (aann dhi nyuu varald, 1530) europeanlu mariyu sthaanika americanlu, carabian mariyu uttara americaloni sthaanika american nagarikatalu, alaage madhya americaloni modati parichayaalanu vivaristundi, mariyu udaaharanaku, bharatadesam rabbaru gurinchi modati european suuchananu kaligi undhi.
kotta prapancha anveshanhalalo emi jarugutundo vivarinchadaaniki charless V chetha niyaminchabadina kottagaa erpadina council off dhi indies (1524) loe amaraveerudiki charitrakaarudu ("chronista") padavini icchaaru. icchaaru charless ataniki count palatine anae birudunu icchaadu, icchaadu marosari indies council loki pilichadu. charless V pratipaadinchina vidhamgaa, amaraveerudini pope clement VII jamaikaaku mataadhipatigaa niyaminchaaru. juvan boscon almogavar oka kavi, athanu turkish dandayaatra samayamlo roads dveepaaniki naavikaadala sahayam ivvadamlo garcilaso dii laa vegaatho kalisi palgonnadu. palgonnadu bosca mallii tarkulatho alvarez dii toledo mariyu charless charless viyannaalo poraadaaru. eee kaalamlo, boscon italian shaililo padyampai thana praaveenyamloo teevramaina purogati saadhinchaadu.
charless chitrakaarudu titian nundi aneka chitraalanu niyaminchaadu, veetilo "charless V yokka chitram" mariyu "charless V yokka gurrapu swarry chitram" unnaayi, idhi kalaakaarudiki snehitudu ayyindi. eee chitraalu charless yokka imagenu saktivantamaina palakudiga mariyu kraistavamatam yokka rakshakudiga vyaapti cheyadaaniki sahayapaddayi, ghnaanoodayamaina punarujjeevanodyama palakudiga athani imagenu prothsahinchaayi.
charless V yokka rajabhavanam yokka nirmaanaanni charless niyaminchaaru, athanu alhambra raajabhavanaalaku sameepamlo thana nivasanni sthaapinchaalani korukunnadu. korukunnadu nagaranni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata catholic chakravartulu appatike alhambra yokka konni gadulanu marchinappatiki, charless V oka chakravarthiki tagina shaashwata nivasanni nirminchaalani bhaavinchaadu. eee project pedro machukaku ivvabadindi, ayana vaastusilpi jeevitam mariyu abhivruddhi sarigaa namodu cheyabadaledu. aaa samayamlo, spanish vaastusilpam plateresk shaililo munigipoyindi, gothik vaastusilpam yokka jaadalu ippatikee kanipistaayi. machuka italeelo daani baalyamlo shaili vidhaanaaniki anugunamgaa oka rajabhavananni nirminchindi. bhavanam velupali bhaagam saadhaaranamgaa punarujjeevana kalayikanu diguva sthaayilo tuppu pattadam mariyu eguva bhaagamlo ashler upayogistundi. eee bhavanam ennadoo chakravarthiki nivasamga ledhu mariyu 1957 varaku paikappu lekunda undipoyindi.
vivaham mariyu vyaktigata jeevitam.
21 december 1507naa, charless 11 yella maereeki, ingland raaju henry VII kumarteku, mariyu bhavishyat ingland raaju henry henry chelleli, vivaham nischayinchukunnaadu, athanu rendu samvatsaraalalo simhasananni adhishtinchavalasi undhi. ayithe, cardinal thamus volsey salaha meraku meraku nischitaartham raddu cheyabadindi, maereeki badulugaa badulugaa france raaju luis luis vivaham jarigindi.
athanu castile mariyu aragon yokka spanish simhaasanaalaku aarohana taruvaata, charless vivaham kosam charchalu athanu castileku vacchina koddikaalaanike prarambhamayyayi, castilian prabhuvulu athani modati bandhuvu portugal yokka isabellanu vivaham chesukovalani tama korikalanu vyaktam chesaaru, portugees raaju manuel I kumarte mariyu charless yokka attha aragon maria. kuleenulu chaarlesnu castilian raktapu yuvaraanitoe vivaham chesukovalani korukunnaru, mariyu isabellato vivaham castile mariyu portugees madhya pottuni bhadraparichedi. ayithe, 18 yella raaju vivaham chesukovadaniki tondarapadaledu mariyu itara vivaha empikalanu anveshistuu, prabhuvula salahanu vismarinchaadu. isabellanu vivaham chesukovadaniki badulugaa, athanu athanu isabella vitantuvu tandri king maanyuyelnu vivaham chesukovadaniki thana sodari eleanornu pampaadu.
pampaadu, thana flemish salahaadaarula salaha meraku, mukhyamgaa vilium dii croy salaha meraku, charless inglandto pottu saadhinchadaaniki thana attha kumarte maerii, catherine off aragon mariyu king henry henry nischitaartham chesukunnadu. edemaina, eee nischitaartham chaalaa samasyaatmakamainadi endukante maereeki aaa samayamlo kevalam 6 samvatsaraalu matrame, charless kante padahaaru samvatsaraalu chinnadi, antey aame vivaham chesukovadaniki tagina vayassu vachhe varaku athanu vechi undalsi untundi.
1525 natiki, charless vivaham chesukovadaniki mariyu varasuluga chattabaddhamaina pillalanu kaligi undataaniki ika vechi undalekapoyadu. pavia yuddhamlo vijayam taruvaata fraansuku chendina frances I pattubaddadu, charless aangla kootami aalochananu vidichipettadu, maereetho thana nischitaarthaanni raddu chesukunnadu mariyu isabellanu vivaham chesukovalani mariyu portugal thoo kootami erpaatu cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu isabella sodarudu, portugal raaju zaan III kii vrasadu, dwandwa vivaha oppandam kudurchukunnadu-charless isabellanu vivaham chesukuntadu mariyu zaan charless chinna sodari catherine vivaham chesukuntadu. isabellato vivaham chaarlesku marinta prayojanakaramgaa undedi, endukante aame vayassulo ataniki daggaragaa undedi, spanish bhaashalo anargalamgaa matladedi mariyu ataniki 900,000 "doblas dii oro castellanas" anae chaalaa andamaina katnam andinchadam valla italian yuddhaala valla vacchina aardhika samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. eee vivaham ataniki "kaanareelu [connery dheevulu] mariyu [portugees] indies, pradhana bhuubhaagamlooni dveepaalu mariyu samudra samudram yokka chakravarthy" anae adanapu birudulanu tecchipettindi."isabellanu vivaham chesukovadam valla charless athanu vellinappudalla speyinlo aamenu regentga niyaminchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. chivariki eee union phalitamgaa phalitamgaa aviz house maraninchinappudu vaari kumarudu phillip portugees simhaasanampai balamaina hakkunu kaligi unnadu, phalitamgaa iberian union erpadindi.
1526 marchi 10naa, charless mariyu isabella seville yokka alkazar vadda kalusukunnaru. eee vivaham modata raajakeeya erpaatu, conny vaari modati samavesamlo, eee janta gaadamgaa premalo paddaru isabella thana andam mariyu aakarshanhato chakravartini aakarshinchindi. ardharaatri taruvaata raayabaarula haallo oka nissabda vedukalo adhe raatri vaaru vivaham chesukunnaru. vaari vivaham taruvaata, charless mariyu isabella graanadaaloni alhambraalo sudeerghamaina mariyu santoshakaramaina honeymoon gadiparu. charless charless charless vii rajabhavanam nirmaanaanni praarambhinchaadu, alhambra rajabhavanalalo chakravarthy mariyu saamraagniki tagina shaashwata nivasanni sthaapinchaalani korukunnadu. ayithe, eee rajabhavanam vaari jeevitakaalamlo puurti kaaledu mariyu 20va sataabdam chivari varaku paikappu lekunda undipoyindi.
videshaalalo raajakeeya vyavahaaraala kaaranamgaa chakravarthy sudeerghakaalam gairhajarainappatiki, iddaru bhaagaswaamulu ellappuduu okarikokaru ankitabhaavamtho mariyu nammakamgaa unnanduna, vivaham santoshakaramainadi. saamraagni thana bhartha gairhajaruga unnappudu speyinku rajapratinidhigaa vyavaharinchindi, aame tananu taanu manchi raajakeeyavettagaa, palakudiga niroopinchukundi, thana aneka raajakeeya vijayalu, nirnayaalato chakravartini puurtigaa aakattukundi.
aakattukundi isabella maraninche varaku eee vivaham 13 samvatsaraalu konasaagindi. saamraagni thana edava garbham yokka moodava nelaloo jwaramtho baadhapadindi, dheeni phalitamgaa prasavapurva samasyalu erpadi aame chanipoyina kumarudini garbhasravam cheyadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. sankramana kaaranamgaa aame aarogyam marinta ksheeninchindi, mariyu aame rendu vaaraala taruvaata 1539 mae 1naa, 35 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchindi. charless thana bhaarya maranamtho enthagaa badhapaddadante, rendu nelala paatu athanu oka mathamlo tananu taanu muusivaesukunnaadu, akkada athanu ontarigaa aame kosam praardhinchi, santaapam vyaktam chesaadu. charless isabella maranam nundi ennadoo kolukoledu, thana shaashwata santaapaanni choopinchadaaniki thana jeevitaantam nallati dustulu dharinchaadu, mariyu aaa samayamlooni chaalaa mandhi raajula maadirigaa kakunda, athanu ennadoo tirigi vivaham chesukoledu. thana bhaarya ghnaapakaartham, chakravarthy chitrakaarudu titiannu isabella yokka aneka maranaanantara chitraalanu chithrinchadaaniki niyaminchaadu; puurtayina chitraalalo titian yokka "isabella off portugal yokka chitram" mariyu "laa gloria" unnaayi. charless taanu prayaaninchinappudallaa eee chitraalanu thanatho unchukunnadu, mariyu athanu euste mathaaniki padavee viramana chesina taruvaata athanu thanatho teesukuvacchina vaatilo ivi kooda unnaayi. appatike, charless isabella ghnaapakaartham aame ghnaapakaartham kotta sangeetaanni roopondinchadaaniki flemish swarakarta thamus creckvillannu niyaminchinappudu aameku nivaalulu arpinchaadu. crequillan saamraagni ghnaapakaartham thana "missa 'mort mama' aaa praive" nuu rachinchaadu. idhi chakravarthy yokka dukkaanni mariyu thana priyamaina bhaaryatho swargapu puna un kalayika kosam goppa korikanu vyaktam chestundi.
charless V thana jeevitakaalamlo, pillalanu utpatti chesina konni sambandhaalato sahaa aneka vivaahetara sambandhaalanu kaligi unnadu. oka sambandham athani savati ammamma, germaine dii foixto undhi, idhi isabel anae biddanu janminchi undavacchu. thana bhaarya maranam taruvaata, charless thana kumarudu phillip vayassu samaanamaina yuktavayaskudaina barbara bloembergnu aakarshinchadu."athanu eee vivaahaaniki velupala unna koduku yokka sambandhaanni mariyu unikini rahasyamgaa unchaadu", "etuvanti sandeham ledhu, endukante athanu nalabhai aaru samvatsaraala vayassulo oka teenagertho thana sambandham gurinchi siggupaddadu."geronimo anae baaludu, taruvaata austria yokka zaan anie piluvabaddadu; chakravarthy thana ishtaniki rahasya kodisillo pillala kosam erpaatlu chesaadu. athani itara vivaahaaniki velupala unna pillala maadirigaane, biddanu talli nundi teesukunnaru. ayana okasari eee kodukunu kalisaaru. athani jeevitakaalamlo athani chattabaddhamaina pillalaku eee sambandham velladi kaaledu, conny athani maranam taruvaata vaariki aaa sambandham gurinchi telisindi.
samasya.
charless mariyu isabellaku eduguru chattabaddhamaina pillalu unnaaru, conny vaarilo mugguru matrame yuktavayassu varaku jeevinchaaru. charless vivaham chesukovadaniki mundu mariyu vitantuvu ayina taruvaata kooda sahajamgaa pillalu kaligaaru.
phillip II thana talli dwara portugal yokka manuel I manavadu ayinanduna athanu portugal simhaasanaaniki varasudiga unnadu, mariyu thana maama maranam taruvaata (henry, cardinal-king, phalitamgaa) daanini prakatinchukunnadu, tadwara speyin mariyu portugal madhya vyaktigata aikyatanu sthaapinchaadu.
charless kuu kooda aiduguru pillalu unnaru
aarogyam.
charless vistarinchina diguva davada (mandibular prognathism) thoo badhapaddadu, idhi puttukatho vacchina vaikalyam, idhi taruvaati hobsburg taraalalo gananeeyamgaa adhvaannamgaa maarindi, idhi hobsburg davada anae padaaniki daariteesindi. eee vaikalyam aaa kutumbam yokka sudeergha charitra kaaranamgaa daggari kutumba sabhyula madhya punaraavrutamayye antar vivahala valla sambhavinchi undavacchu, aaa yugamloni raaja kutumbaalalo saadhaaranamgaa bhuubhaagampai rajavamsa niyantrananu konasaaginchadaaniki aacharinchedi.
kontamandi salahaadaarulu atanni saareerakamgaa balaheenamgaa bhaavinchi, maerii tudortho thana vivahanni alasyam cheyadaaniki oka kaaranamgaa upayoginchaaru. charless aasthaanamlooni oka doutyavetta atanni "antagaa streevaadi kaadu" anie abhivarninchaaru mariyu athani vivaha samayamlo ataniki vivaahaaniki dhooramgaa pillalu laeru. athanu muurcha valla muurchatoe badhapaddadu, idhi muurcha kaavacchu. athanu goutto teevramgaa badhapaddadu, bahusha pradhanamgaa erra maamsamto kuudina aaharam valla sambhavinchi undavacchu.
ayana vayassu perige koddi, athani gout baadhaakaramaina nundi angavaikalyam vaipu perigindi. padavee viramana samayamlo, atanni sedon kurcheelo euste matham chuttoo teesukellaaru. thana gadulaku sulabhamgaa cherukovadaniki veelugaa pratyaekamgaa oka ramp nirminchabadindi.
padavee viramana.
1554 mariyu 1556 madhya, charless V kramamga hobsburg saamrajyaanni mariyu hobsburg housenu spanish line mariyu german-austrian saakha madhya vibhajinchaadu. athani padavee viramanalannee brassels nagaramloni coudenberg rajabhavanamlo jarigaayi. modata athanu sisily mariyu naples simhaasanaalanu, papal feif, milan saamrajyam yokka duchylanu, 25 juulai 1554naa thana kumarudu phillip kuu anukuulamgaa vadulukunnadu. phillip appatike appatike mariyu mallee mallee milan thoo rahasyamgaa pettubadi pettabadindi, conny conny matrame chakravarthy daanini bahirangaparichaadu. naples mariyu sisileela padavee viramana taruvaata, philipnu pope juuliyas III october 2naa naples raajyamtho mariyu november 18naa sisily raajyamtho pettubadi pettadu.
atyanta prasiddhamaina mariyu ekaika pracharam oka samvatsaram taruvaata, 25 october 1555naa jarigindi, charless netherlands rashtra sainyaadhikaariki (sarigga nalabhai samvatsaraala kritam chakravarthy maximilian chetha vimukti pondina goppa haallo tirigi kalisinappudu) aaa bhuubhaagaala thana kumarudiki anukuulamgaa thana padavee viramananu alaage thana anni padavula nundi vaidoligi mathaaniki padavee viramana cheyalane uddesyaanni prakatinchaaru. veduka samayamlo, gout baadhita chakravarthy charless V thana salahaadaaru vilium dhi nissabdam bhujam meeda vangi, edustu thana rajinama prasamgaanni prakatinchaaruh
athanu thana prayaanaalanu prastaavistuu prasamgaanni muginchaaduh diguva deshaalaku padhi, germanyki tommidi, speyinku edu, italeeki edu, fraansku naalugu, inglaandku rendu mariyu uttara africaku rendu. ayana chivari bahiranga padaalu, "naa jeevitam oka sudeergha prayaanam."
etuvanti aadambaram lekunda, lekunda ayana thana padavee viramanalanu khararu chesaaru. 1556 janavari 16naa, athanu speyin mariyu americaloni spanish saamrajyaanni phillip kuu icchaadu. 1556 augustu 27naa, athanu athanu romanlaku rajuga ennikaina thana sodarudu ferdinandku anukuulamgaa pavitra roman chakravartigaa padavee viramana chesaadu. chesaadu frankfurt vadda samavesamaina yuvaraju-ennikainavaaru, cheyabadatadu pope matrame vaarasatvaanni gurtinchaaru. saamraajya padavee viramana austrian aastulalo ferdinand yokka chattaparamaina mariyu suuyuu jyoor palanaku kooda naandi palikindi, athanu charless paeruna 1521-1522 nundi paripaalinchaadu mariyu 1526 nundi hangari mariyu bohemiaku anubandhinchabaddaadu.
panditula abhiprayam prakaram, charless vividha kaaranaala valla padavee viramana cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaduhu nirnayinchukunnaduhu manjuru cheyabadina germany matha vibhajana; athani paalana mugise samayaniki dravyolbanamto diwala teesina spanish aardhika sthithi; fraansku chendina henry II nundi daadulatoe italian yuddhaala punarujjeevanam; madhyadhara mariyu madhya airopalo ottomanla antuleni purogati; mariyu athani aarogyam ksheeninchadam, mukhyamgaa athanu taruvaata odipoyina metz nagaranni tirigi swaadheenam chesukune prayatnaanni vaida vaeyadaaniki balavantam chesina gout daadulu.
padavee viramana mariyu maranam.
1556 septembarulo, charless diguva deshaalanu vidichipetti, thana sodareemanulu, maerii off hangari mariyu austriaku chendina eleanorlatho kalisi speyinku prayaaninchaadu. athanu athanu extremadura yokka euste mathaaniki cherukunnadu. athanu vistrutamgaa sampradimpulu konasaginchadu mariyu teevramaina goutto badhapadutunnappudu saamraajya paristhitipai aasaktini konasaginchadu. athanu ontarigaa oka ekanta mathamlo nivasinchaadu, chuttoo titian chitraalato mariyu prati godaku gadiyaralu kappabadi unnaayi, ivi athani palanaku mariyu athani samayam lekapovataniki chihnaluga kondaru charitrakaarulu nammutaaru. 1558 augustulo, iravai okatava sataabdamloo malaria anie velladaina daanitoe charless teevramgaa anaaroogyaaniki gurayyadu. athanu 1558 septembaru 21 tellavaarujaamuna, 58 samvatsaraala vayassulo, thana bhaarya isabella maraninchinappudu pattukunna siluvanu thana chetilo pattukuni maraninchaadu. ayana maranam taruvaata, mexico mariyu perutho sahaa ayana saamrajyamlo aneka smaaraka chihnalu jarigaayi. chakravarthy aatma kosam sumaru 30,000 mandhi prajalu erpaatu cheyabaddaaru mariyu khaideelu, paedha kanyalu mariyu paedavaari vimochana kosam athanu ketaayinchina sumaru 30,000 bangaaru ducatlu pampinhee cheyabaddaayi, conny athanu thana nirantara yuddham nundi chetilo unna nidhulaku minchi bhaarii runaalu chellinchavalasi undhi, athani vaarasulu dasabdaluga chellinchaaru.
chaarlesnu modata euste matham yokka chaapello khananam chesaaru, conny athanu thana chivari veelunama mariyu nibandhanalo oka kodisilnu vadili, kotta mataparamaina punaadini sthaapinchaalani koraadu, dheenilo athanu isabellato tirigi khananam cheyabadatadu. cheyabadatadu speyinku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, vaari kumarudu phillip shaan lorenzo dii ell escorial mataanni sthaapinchinappudu thana tandri korikanu neraverche panini chepattadu. chepattadu matham yokka raaja samadhi puurtayina taruvaata, charless mariyu isabella mrutadehaalanu marcharu mariyu raaja praarthanaa mandiram yokka balipeetam krinda neerugaa oka chinna khajanalo tirigi khananam chesaaru, "ardha sareeram balipeetam krinda mariyu ardha sareeram poojaari paadaala krinda" isabellato patuga khananam cheyalane charless korikalaku anugunamgaa. matham yokka prasiddha basilica mariyu raaja samadhulu inca nirmaanamloo undagaa avi raaja praarthanaa mandiramlone undipoyaayi. undipoyaayi, vaari muni manavadu phillip IV paalanalo basilica mariyu raaja samadhulu chivaraku puurtayina taruvaata, charless mariyu isabella avasheshaalanu neerugaa basilica krinda unna raajula raaja mandiramloki marcharu. basilikaku oka vaipu charless mariyu isabella kaamsya dishtibommalu unnaayi, vaati venuka austriaku chendina vaari kumarte maria mariyu charless sodareemanulu austriaku chendina eleanor mariyu hangareeki chendina maria dishtibommalu unnaayi. basilica edurugaa vaari pakkane mugguru bharyalu, vaari duradrushtakaramaina manavadu carlos, asturias yuvarajutho vaari kumarudu phillip bommalu unnaayi.
sheershikalu.
sheershikalu pope juuliyas II dwara hobsburg kutumbaaniki pradaanam cheyabadina mariyu mariyu pope leo X yokka vaarasulu yuvaraju-ennikadaarulaku dhruveekarinchina papal prabhutvam prakaram, charless V thana ennika tarvaata tananu taanu pavitra roman chakravartigaa paerkonnaadu. saamraajya birudunu dhruveekarinchadaaniki papal pattabhishekam avasaram laenappatikee, madhyayuga paddhatiloo pope clement VII dwara charless V bologna nagaramlo pattabhishekam cheyabaddaadu.
charless V thana burgundian, spanish mariyu austrian raajyaala vistaaramaina vaarasatvam kaaranamgaa pedda sankhyalo birudulanu sampaadinchaadu. purugula oppandaalu (21 april 1521) mariyu brassels (7 fibravari 1522) taruvaata, athanu austrian bhoomulanu rahasyamgaa thana tammudu ferdinandku icchi, atanni arch duke hodaaku penchaadu. ayinappatikee, oppandaala prakaram, charless tananu taanu austriaku chendina archdukega konasaginchadu mariyu ferdinand thana saamanta mariyu vikarga vyavaharinchaadani paerkonnaadu. inca, 1521-1522 oppandaalu ferdinand governorship mariyu regencypy aankshalu vidhinchaayi. udaaharanaku, charless V kii ferdinand raasina anni lekhalu "mea vidheyudaina sodarudu mariyu sevakudu" anie santakam cheyabaddaayi. edemaina, adhe oppandaalu ferdinandku bhavishyat chakravartigaa hodha mariyu saamraajya vaarasatvamlo austriapy vamsapaaramparya hakkula badileeki haamii icchaayi.
icchaayi jarigina mohaks yuddhamlo hangari mariyu bohemia raaju luis II maranam taruvaata, charless V hangari (mariyu croatia mariyu dalmatia) mariyu bohemia rajuga ferdinand ennikaku anukuulamgaa unnadu. ayinappatikee, charless tananu taanu hangari mariyu bohemia rajuga kooda abhivarninchukunnaadu mariyu austrian bhoomula vishayamlo vale adhikaarika charyalalo (athani nibandhana vantivi) eee naamamaatrapu upayogaanni konasaginchadu. paryavasanamga, cartographerlu mariyu charitrakaarulu aaa rajyalanu charless V yokka rajyaalugaa mariyu ferdinand yokka aastulugaa, gandaragolam lekunda varninchaaru. venetian raayabaarulu vanti itarulu, ferdinand raajyaalannii "chakravartito samanamga undevi" anie nivedinchaaru.
anduvalla, speyinku chendina ferdinand mariyu phillip II madhya bhavishyat rajavamsa vibhajanapai athanu angeekarinchinappatiki, thana sonta paalanalo charless V oke "house off austria" unikini oohinchaadu, dheeniki athanu ekaika adhipati. 1554-1556 padavee viramanalo, charless thana vyaktigata aastulanu phillip II kuu mariyu saamraajya birudunu ferdinandku vidichipettadu. hangari raaju, dalmatia, croatia modalaina birudulu., namamatramga spanish vamsaaniki kooda vadiliveyabadindi (mukhyamgaa austourias yuvaraju mariyu phillip II kumarudu daan carlosku). edemaina, charless saamrajyam yokka padavee viramana austria mariyu athani itara bhoomulalo ferdinand yokka "suuyuu jurr" palanaku prarambhanni suchinchindihi phillip mariyu athani vaarasulu vaadanalu unnappatikee, hangari mariyu bohemia naamamaatrapu mariyu gananeeyamaina paalanalo ferdinand mariyu athani vaarasulu migilipoyayi. hangari mariyu bohemiapai rendu linela madhya adhikaarika vivaadaalu 1617 naati ekarajya oppandamtho parishkarinchabadaali.
charless yokka puurti sheershika eee krindi vidhamgaa undih
"charless, devuni dayatho, romanla chakravarthy, eppatikee augustu, germanylo raaju (off), italii raaju, anni speyinlaku raaju, castile, aragon, leone, hangari, dalmatia, croatia, nawarra, grenada, toledo, valencia, galicia, mejaroka, sevilla, cardova, mursia, jaine, algarves, algisiras, gibraulter, connery dheevulu, hither mariyu ultra sisily rendintikee raaju, sardinia, coursica, jerusalem raaju, indies raaju, dveepaalu mariyu samudra pradhana bhuubhaagam, austria archduke, bargandri duke, brain, carbrain, carbergia, limbergia, herbergria, herbergland, herbergland, herbergland, herbergland, herbergland, herbergland, herbergland, herbergland, herbergland"
kotu off arms off charless vii.
vivarana prakaram speyinku chendina charless I yokka kotu mariyu pavitra roman saamraajyaaniki chendina V: charless I yokka aayudhalu castile, leone, aragon, munupati kotulo unna rendu sisileelu mariyu grenada, austria, puraatana burgundi, aadhunika burgundi, brabant, flanders mariyu tyrol yokka aayudhaalaku jodinchabaddaayi. modati charless herculus stambhaalanu kooda saasanamto cherchaadu, "videshee spanish saamrajyaanni mariyu bangaaru unni yokka kaalartho chuttupakkala unna kotunu suuchistumdi, pavitra roman saamrajyam yokka saamraajya kireetam mariyu akola double-head eegiltho kavacham moginche arder yokka saarvabhoumaadhikaarigaa mariyu daani venuka burgundi siluva. 1520 nundi aragon mariyu sisileeki sambandhita traimaasikaaniki jodinchabadindi, indulo jerusalem, naples mariyu nawarre yokka chetulu cherchabaddaayi.
charitra, smaaraka mariyu prajaadarana pondina samskruti.
charless V saampradayakamgaa gananeeyamaina panditula drushtini aakarshinchadu. ayana vyaktitvam, ayana paalana, ayana vyaktigata saamraajyamloni deshaalalo saadhinchina vijayalu (ledhaa vaiphalyaalu), alaage ayana palanaku sambandhinchina vividha saamaajika udyamaalu, vistruta samasyalaku sambandhinchi charitrakaarula madhya vibhedaalu unnaayi. chaaritraatmakamgaa kondaru goppa palakudiga ledhaa itarulu raajakeeya nayakudi vishaadakaramaina vaiphalyamgaa bhaavinchina aayananu saadhaaranamgaa aadhunika charitrakaarulu mottam samarthudaina raajakeeyavettagaa, dhairyavanthudaina, samarthavanthamaina sainika nayakudiga chuustaaru, ayinappatikee ayana raajakeeya drushti, aardhika nirvahana prashnaarthakamgaa untaayi. prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo charless gurinchi prastaavinchina vaatilo pedda sankhyalo puraanaalu mariyu jaanapada kathalu unnaayi; athani jeevitam mariyu srungaara saahasaalaku sambandhinchina chaaritraka sanghatanala saahitya anuvaadaalu, flanderlatho athani sambandham mariyu athani parityaagam; mariyu athani paerutoe vikrayinche utpattulu unnaayi.
airopaloni aneka praantaalalo charless vii palakudiga kalakramena ghnaapakam cheyabaddaadu. austria yokka franz joseph I yokka 28 fibravari 1863 naati saamraajya teermaanam, charless V nuu "shaashwata anukaranaku arhamaina atyanta prasiddha austrian paalakulu mariyu generals" jaabitaalo cherchindi, mariyu viyannaalooni sainika charitra museumlo unna bohemian shilpi emmanuel maaks ritter vaan watchstein tayaaru chesina jeevita parimaana vigrahamtho aayananu satkarinchindi. satkarinchindi francoist speyinlo jarupukunna ayana 400va marana vaarshikotsavam sthaanika jaateeya catholic medhaavulanu, aneka european (catholic) sampradaayavaada vyaktulanu okachota cherchindi, idhi charless vii yokka airopa mariyu "universitas christiana" patla saamraajya vyaamoohamnu balaparichindi, idhi europeanism yokka oka vichitramaina brandnu kooda munduku nadipinchindi. nadipinchindi, charless 500va jayanti vedukalu belgiumlo jarigaayi.
praja smaaraka chihnalu.
pradhana european chakravarthulalo asadhaaranamgaa, charless V thana jeevitakaalamlo thana gurinchi smaaraka chitranalanu nirutsaahaparichaadu. 

