
ukrain tirugubaatu sainyam soviet vyatiraeka pratighatana

ukrainian tirugubaatu sainyam soviet vyatiraeka pratighatana, (upa-ukrenska povstanska armia yokka modati aksharalu) rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo mariyu taruvaata ukrainian ssr yokka paschima praantaalalo mariyu bilorussian ssr yokka nairuti praantaalalo soviet unionku vyatiraekamgaa ukrainian jaateeyavaada pakshapaata nirmaanaalu nirvahinchina gerilla yuddham.
erra sainyam dalaalu naajii germanyki vyatiraekamgaa vijayavantamaina edurudaadi mariyu juulai 1944loe paschima ukreyinloki vaari tharalimputho, upa puurti sthaayi gerilla yuddhamtho erra sainyam purogatini pratighatinchindi, 200,000 mandhi soviet sainikulanu, mukhyamgaa graameena praantaallo unchindi, mariyu naajii sicherhitesdienst (esdi) bhadrata sevaku nigha samacharanni sarafara chestondi.
soviet unionku vyatiraekamgaa oka pradhana upa vijayam unnata sthaayi soviet general nikolay vaatutin hatya.
soviet patraala prakaram, sangharshana samayamlo mottam 153,000 mandhi maraninchaaru, 134,000 mandhi arrestu cheyabaddaaru mariyu 203,000 mandhi soviet adhikarulu bahishkarinchaaru, ekkuvagaa 1944-45 samvatsaraalalo. adhe samayamlo, oun-upaa 30,676 mandini champadu (1944-1953 samvatsaraalalo), mariyu vaarilo 8,340 mandhi sainikulu.
nepathyam.
ukrain jaateeyavaadula samstha.
ukrain jaateeyavaadula samstha (oun) 1929loe radikal jaateeyavaadulu mariyu pramukha paatra pooshinchina faasistulache sthaapinchabadindi, idhi anni itara raajakeeya paartiilatoe nishedhinchabadina swatantra, jaathi shubhraparachabadina, sajatiya nirankusa rajyam kosam vaadinchindi. rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu, mitavaada andu party kante polandloni minority ukreyinlalo teevramaina oun chinnadi mariyu takkuva prabhaavavantamainadi. naajii samsthaagata vyavasthanu anukarinchina oun, itara faasist rashtraalu mariyu udyamaalato, mukhyamgaa germanylo, conny italii, japan, romenia mariyu speyinlalo kooda sannihitamgaa sahakarinchaaru, chaalaa mandhi naajii agentlu. dontov raajakeeya aalochana vanti raajakeeya siddhaantakartala prabhaavamtho ukrainian jaateeyavaadam erpadindi, idhi nirankusatvam, jaateeya ahankaaram, yoodula vyatiraekata, maikola stisiborsky mariyu yeven onatsky, alaage italian faasijam mariyu german naajeeyism vanti lakshanaalatoo erpadindi. yuddhaaniki mundu, oon rendava polish republicnu takshana lakshyamgaa bhaavinchindi, conny appudu kooda soviet union thana bhoobhaagamlo panicheyakapoyinappatiki, ukrain prajalaku pradhana satruvugaa mariyu goppa anachivetadaarugaa bhaavinchindi. yuddhaaniki mundhe, faasijam vijayaalato aakattukoni, daani vaikharini samuulamgaa maarchindi, mariyu swaatantryam kosam poraatamlo naajii germanyni daani pradhana mitradesamgaa chusindi.
modati nundi "yuva" mariyu "paatha" samuuhaala madhya oka balamaina vibhajana undedi. paatha kaaryakartala brundam 1890 loe janminchindi mariyu WWI samayamlo mariyu taruvaata ukrain swaatantryam kosam poraata sevanu anubhavinchindi, vaaru ukrain sainika samstha (yuvo) loe kooda churukuga unnaaru, yuva kaaryakartalu taruvaata janminchaaru mariyu swatantra polandlo perigaaru. yuvata marinta teevravaadulugaa undi, raajakeeya poraatamlo ugravaadaanni upayoginchaalani pilupunicchaaru, conny rendu samuuhaalu jaateeya teevravaadam mariyu nirankusa vyavastha yokka maddatu dwara aikyamayyayi. paatha" samuuham nayakudu andree melnick 1938 mae 2naa german videsanga mantri jochim vaan ribbentropku pampina lekhalo "oon siddhaantaparamgaa airopalo ilanti udyamaalato, mukhyamgaa germanylo jaateeya saamyavaadam mariyu italeelo faasijamto samanamga undhi" anie paerkonnaaru.
oun yokka ugravaada paddhatulu, faasijam patla moham, parliamentary prajaswaamyaanni tiraskarinchadam mariyu germany tarapuna polandku vyatiraekamgaa vyavaharinchadam vanti vatiki aneka itara ukrain samsthalalo, mukhyamgaa petlurites anie pilavabade vaarilo, antey.ii. ukrain peeples republic maajee kaaryakartalu. yuddha samayamlo, naajii germany otami sameepinchadamtho, oun-bii kaneesam adhikaarika prakatanallo, daani raajakeeya image maarchabadindi. idhi faasist prateekavaadam mariyu nirankusatvam nundi prajaasvaamya ninaadaala vaipu maarindi. holocastlo daani paatranu oon khandinchadam 1943loe germany yuddhamlo odipotundani spashtamaina taruvaata praarambhamaindi. yuddham taruvaata tellabadatam konasaagindi, oun yokka pracharam daani vaarasatvaanni "naajeelaku mariyu kamyoonistulaku vyatiraekamgaa veerochita ukrainian pratighatana" gaa abhivarninchindi.
yuddham yokka prarambham.
1939 kii mundu, ukrain bhuubhaagaalu polland, soviet union, romenia mariyu chekoslovekia madhya vibhajinchabaddaayi. septembaru 1,1939naa germanlu polland meeda daadi chesaaru, aaa taruvaata septembaru 17naa soviet dandayaatra rendava polish republic yokka thoorpu praavinsulanu swaadheenam chesukundi. 1939 november 1naa, polish bhuubhaagaalanu soviet union swaadheenam chesukundi (i.ii. vohlinia mariyu thoorpu galicia) ukrain soviet soshalistu republicklo cherchabaddaayi.
praarambhamlo, thoorpu polland meeda soviet aakramanaku jaathi ukrainian janabha nundi parimita maddatu labhinchindi. anachiveta pradhanamgaa jaathi dhruvalaku vyatiraekamgaa undedi, mariyu vidya yokka ukrainization, bhuu samskarana mariyu itara maarpulu ukrainiyanlalo prachuryam pondaayi. 1940 madhyalo saamuuhikeekarana praarambhamai, anachivetalu ukrain janabhanu taakinappudu paristhiti maarindi. soviet unionpy german dandayaatra varaku 1939loe 2,779 mandhi ukrain vaasulu, 1940loe 15,024 mandhi mariyu 1941loe 5,500 mandhi arestayyaru.
german aakramanalo unna ukrain jaatiki chendina vaari paristhiti chaalaa merugga undhi. polandloni german aakramita bhaagamlo sumaru 550,000 mandhi ukrain prajalu saadhaarana prabhutvamlo nivasinchaaru, vaariki stambhaala vyayamtho anukuulamgaa undevaaru. sumaru 20 vaela mandhi ukrain kaaryakartalu soviet aakramana nundi warsa ledhaa krakov kuu tappinchukunnaaru. 1939 chivaralo, naajii germany saadhaarana prabhutva rajadhani krakov nagaramlo oon nayakulaku vasati kalpinchindi mariyu oonku aardhika sahayanni andinchindi. naajii jonelo ukrain samaajaaniki chattaparamaina praatinidhyam vahistunna volodymyr kubiovic netrutvamloni ukrain kendra kamitee pradhana karyalayam kooda cracoulo undhi.
oon-bii, maranahomam mariyu soviet vyatiraeka tirugubaatu srushtinchadam.
1940 fibravari 10naa cracoulo oun yokka viplavaatmaka vargam udbhavinchindi, dheenini oun-aarr ledhaa daani nayakudu stepan bandera paeru meeda oun-bii (bunderites) anie pilustaaru. dheenini samstha yokka prastuta naayakatvam vyatirekinchindi, kabatti idhi vidipoyindi, mariyu paatha samuuhaanni nayakudu andree melnick (melnicites) paeru meeda oun-emm anie pilicheevaaru. ukrain valasa mariyu bukovina meeda oun-emm aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru, conny ukreyinlone, banderlu nirnayaatmaka prayojanaanni pondaaru (volhinialo agent networklo 60 saatam mariyu thoorpu galicialo 80 saatam).
oun-bii marinta teevramainadi mariyu appatike 1940loe soviet vyatiraeka tirugubaatuku sannahalu praarambhinchindi. ayithe, soviet anachiveta eee pranaalikalanu alasyam chesindi mariyu juulai 1941loe ussrpy german dandayaatra taruvaata varaku marinta teevramaina poraatam jaragaledu. oun-bii nivedikala prakaram, vaaru appudu 
paschima ukreyinloni 3,300 pradaesaalaloo sumaru 20,000 mandhi purushulu samuuhamgaa unnaaru. adanamgaa, ukrain natchigal mariyu roland betalianlu german command krinda erpaddaayi mariyu sumaru 800 mandhi purushulu unnaaru. soviet nivedikala prakaram, october 1939 mariyu december 1940 madhya 4435 mandhi sabhyulanu arrestu chesaaru. bahiranga vichaaranalu jarigaayi mariyu maranasikshalu amalu cheyabaddaayi. 1941 modati ardhabhaagamlo, polish mariyu ukrain bhoogarbhamloni 3073 kutumbaalu (1,329 mandhi) thoorpu galicia mariyu volhinia nundi bahishkarinchabaddaayi. soviet anachiveta kaaranamgaa german dandayaatraku mundhe sumaru veyyi mandhi ukrain sabhyulu pakshapaata karyakalapalanu chepattavalasi vachindi.
oon sumaruga 233 gramalanu swaadheenam chesukuni erra sainyam venuka bhaagamlo mallimpunu erpaatu chesindi. eee prakriyaloo, adhi 2,100 mandhi sainikulanu kolpoyindi mariyu 900 mandhi gayapaddaru. 
oun yokka yoodula vyatiraekata naajii germanyche prabhaavitamaindi, conny eee samsthaku daani swantha, swatantra yoodula vyatiraeka sampradaayam kooda undhi. oun-bii ukrain sainika dalaalanu erpaatu chesindi, ivi asaadhaaranamaina krooratvaanni pradarsinchi, kaneesam 58 namodaina yoodula vyatiraeka maaranahomaalu mariyu 13,000 nundi 35,000 mandhi praanaalanu baligondi. ukrain jaateeyavaadulu nirvahinchina atipedda maranahomam elvivlo jarigindi, phalitamgaa 6,000 polish yoodula oochakotha jarigindi. oun-bii prameyam aspashtamgaa undhi, conny khachitamgaa oun-bii pracharam yoodula vyatiraekataku aajyam poesindi. banderitelu nirvahinchina maranahomam thoorpu galicia mariyu vohlinialo jarigindi.
1941loe germany lvov (elviv) nuu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, oun naayakatvam ukrain rashtraanni erpaatu chestunnatlu prakatinchindi. ayithe, kottagaa swaadheenam chesukunna valasavaada bhuubhaagaala krooramaina aardhika dopideepai drushti saarinchina hitler, ukrain rashtra hodaanu vyatirekinchaadu. juun nishedhinchabadindi, juulai 5naa banderaanu arrestu chesi berlinlo gruha nirbandhamlo unchaaru. oun-bii bhoogarbhamloki velli daani sabhyulu mariyu maddatudaarulanu german paripaalanalo mariyu mukhyamgaa sahayaka polisulalo cheramani prothsahinchindi. 
german sainyanni anusarinchi, vaaru tama netvarknu thoorpu ukreyinloki kooda vistarinchagaligaaru, conny vaari ninaadaalaku sthaanika prajalalo maddatu labhinchaledu. marovaipu oun-emm bahirangamgaa vyavaharinchi, aakramita polland yokka thoorpu bhaagamlo lvov (elviv) thoo sahaa sthaanika prabhutvaalanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. oun-bii thana sabhyulanu champe varaku velli, oun-emm thoo pooraadindi. 1941 chivarilo mariyu 1942 praarambhamlo, germanlu daani sabhyulanu arrestu cheyadam dwara oun-emm prabhaavamtho poradatam praarambhinchaaru, kabatti vaaru kooda bhoogarbhamloki vellaaru. maroe samuuham ukrain peeples republic sampradaayaalanu soochinche taras balba borovets chetha erpadina polycian sitch anie pilavabadedi. german daadi taruvaata athanu sarney mariyu olevsklanu aakraminchi niyantrinchaadu, germanlatho pottu pettukunnadu mariyu pooliisu cheefga soviet avasheshaalatho poraadaadu. 1941 navambarulo germanlu thana swaatantryaanni parimitam cheyaalani korukunevaru, yoodula parisamaapti loe paalgonadaaniki niraakarinchina taruvaata athanu thana vibhaganni (aaa samayamlo sumaru 1,000 mandhi) raddu cheyavalasi vachindi. ayithe, aaa taruvaata kooda, polia bhuubhaagampai aakramana paripalana adhikaram ekkuvagaa nagaralu, railway stationlu mariyu rahadaarulaku matrame parimitam cheyabadindi. graameena praantam aneka gerillala sainyala madhya krooramaina gharshanala vaedikagaa maarindi.
1941 saradrutuvulo german aakramita bhoobhagalalo yoodula saamuuhika maranasikshalu prarambhamayyayi mariyu 1942 rendava bhaagamlo germanlu yoodula ghettolanu nirmoolinchadam praarambhinchinappudu konasagayi. ukrainian sahayaka pooliisu sabhyulu eee maranasikshalalo palgonnaru. 1942 nundi, sthaanika yoodulu kaani janabha kooda anachivetaku lakshyamgaa maarindi. germanlu pani kosam mariyu raitula nundi pedda sarafaraalanu demand cheyadaaniki janabhanu saamuhikamgaa reachku bahishkarinchadam praarambhinchaaru. vaari tiraskaranaku, germanlu janabhanu uriteeyadam mariyu ukrain mariyu polish graamaala pasifixationlatho sikshinchadam praarambhinchaaru. ukrainian sahayaka pooliisulu kooda saantibhadratala charyalalo palgonnaru, conny vaari shrenulalo tirugubaatu yokka manasika sthithi perugutondi.
phalitamgaa, paschima ukreyinlo soviet unitlu mariyu taras balba-borovets erpaatu chesina modati ukrain tirugubaatu sainyam (yuu. pii. eah) thoo sahaa pakshapaata unitlu tirigi kanipinchaayi. balba-borovets 1942 eprillo pradhanamgaa germanlaku vyatiraekamgaa churukaina pooraatamlooki vellaayi; eee brundam soviet pakshapaatulato tatasthata oppandam kudurchukundi. 1942 decemberulo athanu melnikaitlu mariyu bandaraitlaku commander-inn-cheefga thanatho kalisi dalaalalo cheraalani pratipaadinchaadu. oun-bii eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchindi, conny appatike tama sonta unitlanu erpaatu cheyadam praarambhinchina oun-emm eee pratipaadananu angeekarinchindi.
upa srushti, german vyatiraeka tirugubaatu mariyu stambhaalanu nirmoolinchadam.
1942 octoberulo oun-bii thana sonta pakshapaatulanu erpaatu cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi, veetini oun sainika dalaalu anie pilustaaru. vyaktigata unitlu 1943 fibravarilo churukaina pooraatamlooki pravesinchaayi (modatidi fibravari 7naa volodymyretsloni german police stationpy hriori perehinac daadi). moodava oun-bii samavesamlo (17-23 fibravari 1943) erra sainyam rakamunde veelainanta ekkuva bhoobhaganni vimukti cheyadaaniki german vyatiraeka tirugubaatunu praarambhinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. modata vohlinialo tirugubaatu jaragalsi undhi, dheeni kosam ukrain vimukti sainyam anie piluvabade pakshapaata sainyam erpaatu akkada praarambhamaindi. marchi madhyalo tirugubaatu chelaregindi, dheeniki diametro klatchkivsky mariyu vassil evakhiv naayakatvam vahinchaaru, mariyu aaa samvatsaram maeloe evakhiv maranam taruvaata klatchkivsky ontarigaa unnaaru. aaa samayamlone dheeniki icchina paeru raddu cheyabadindi mariyu balba-borvets nundi teesukunna ukrainian tirugubaatu sainyam anae paeru upayoginchadam praarambhinchindi, tadwara adhi nakileega maarindi. kotta sainika sthaavaram ukrain pooliisulu, vaaru marchi mariyu april 1943 madhya saamuhikamgaa (sumaru 5,000) vidichipettaru. juulai 1943 natiki upaalo iravai vaela mandhi sainikulu unnaaru. german vyatiraeka tirugubaatu praarambhaaniki mundhe, oun-bii unitlu polish gramalapai daadi cheyadam mariyu polish prajalanu champadam praarambhinchaayi. idhi tvaralo puurti sthaayi nirmuulana pracharamga maarindi, idhi ukrain-biche pariganinchabade praantaala nundi polish janabhanu champadam ledhaa tarimikottadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi. upa jaathi prakshaalanaku pradhana lakshyam stambhaalu, pradhanamgaa mahilalu mariyu pillalu, conny vaaru yoodulu, check, hangeriyanlu, armeniyanlu mariyu aneka ukreniyanlu vanti itara jaathi minoritylanu kooda champaru. upa yodhulu tama pourula hatyalaku pradhanamgaa karralu, kattulu, pitchforklu vanti vyavasaya saadhanaalanu upayoginchaaru.
stambhaalapai daadulu jaragadame taras balba-borovets sahakaara pratipaadananu tiraskarinchadaaniki kaaranam, alaage athanu germanlaku vyatiraekamgaa mundastu tirugubaatu aalochananu kooda vimarsinchaadu. oun-bii sainyam nundi tananu taanu vaeru chesukovadaniki, athanu ukrain jaateeya viplava sainyam (yuna) anae paerunu sweekarinchaadu. unaa sainikula garishta sankhya sumaruga 3,000-4,000. chaalaa oun-emm unitlaku alanti pratighatana ledhu mariyu upaalo cheraaru. pratighatinchina vaaritho paatu unaa mariyu ukrain viplava front unitlu ekkuvagaa vicchinnamayyaayi ledhaa 1943 vesavilo balavantamgaa sahakarinchavalasi vachindi. juulai-augustu 1943loe, germanlu mariyu polish janabhanu tolaginchi, pedda bhuubhaagamaina vohlinia upaalu paripaalinchaayi. thoorpu galicialoni ukrain jaateeya aatmarakshana (yuu. ess) anae paerunu kaligi unna oun-bii unitlu 1943 vesavi chivarilo, parimita saamardhyamtho matrame taruvaata poraatamlo cheraayi. janavari 1944 nundi, thoorpu galicialoni yuu. ess. unitlanu upaalo cherchadam praarambhamaindi. idhi thoorpu galicialo polish prajala nirmuulanaku kooda praarambhamaindi, idhi aaa samvatsaram eprillo praarambhamaindi.
oon yokka moodava congress (21-25 augustu 1943) loe erra sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa bahiranga pooraataaniki sannahalu cheyaalani nirnayinchaaru, dheenini itara anachivetaku guraina deshaalatho sahaa soviet unionloni itara praantaalaku vistarinche pranaalikalatoe. teevramaina jaateeyavaada vaakchaaturyaaniki dhooramgaa undataaniki mariyu marinta prajaasvaamya anukuulamaina vaakchaaturyaanni sweekarinchadaaniki kooda nirnayaalu teesukobaddaayi. aaa samayamlone natana nayakudu maikola lebed sthaanamlo mugguru vyaktula "provid" karyalayanni erpaatu chesaaru, indulo roman shukhevich pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru. klatchkivsky sthaanamlo shukhevich tvaralo upa commander-inn-cheef paatranu kooda sweekarinchaadu.
paschima ukrain nundi naajii germany mariyu germanlu kramamga upasamharinchukovadamtho, vaari parikaraalanu swaadheenam chesukunna german venuka vibhagalapai upa daadi cheyadam praarambhinchindi. eee charyalu upa sthaanaalapai german daadulanu prerepinchaayi. 1944 juulai chivari natiki, ukrain sarvonnata vimukti mandali, oka oun-bii samstha, soviet unionku vyatiraekamgaa ekikruta front kosam mariyu soviet front venuka bhaagamlo apveshana karyakalapala kosam germanlatho santakam chesina oppandaaniki cherukundi. santakam chesina oppandam german venuka sthaanaalapai daadulanu muginchindi mariyu germanla nundi aayudhalu mariyu sikshanaa samagri pravaahaaniki talupulu terichindi. 1945 praarambhamlo oon-bii kii prayojanakaramgaa undatam agipoyinappudu upa-german sahakaram mugisindi.
1944loe upa jilla vaelaadi mandhi gerillala garishta sabhyatvaaniki cherukundi. sluzba bezpeki yokka sainika dalaalu, aatmarakshana kush unitlu mariyu agentla kshetra networktho kalisi, bhoogarbhamtho anusandhaaninchabadina vyaktula sankhya sumaru 100,000 mandiki cherukundi. 1943 eprillo, germanlu ukrain ss "galizene" vibhaganni erpaatu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. oun-bii naayakatvam praarambhamlo eee aalochanaku pratikuulamgaa undedi, conny taruvaata sainika sikshana pondadaaniki manchi avakaasamgaa erpaatulo sabhyula namoduku maddatu ivvadam praarambhinchindi. 1944 juunloo eee vibhagam vidipoyindi, kevalam 3,000 mandhi sainikulu matrame maranaanni ledhaa swaadheenamnu nivaarinchagaligaaru, vaarilo aneka vandala mandhi upaalo cheraaru. 1930lalooni mahaa karuvu anubhavanni aadhaaramgaa chesukuni, 1931 mariyu 1934 madhya aidu millionla mandhi ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi soviet pourulu aakalitho maraninchinappudu, vaarilo 3.9 millionla mandhi ukreniyanlu, ukreyinlandarini naasanam cheyadaaniki rashyanlu siddhamgaa unnaarani oon naayakatvam mariyu upa command oppinchaayi.
1944 praarambhamlo, erra sainyam upa karyakalapala praantaalaku vachindi. 1944 janavari-fibravarilo, idhi vohlinialo ekkuva bhaganni aakraminchindi. 1va ukrainian front dalaalu, 13va mariyu 60va sainyala dalaalatoe kalisi, fibravari 2naa eee rendu praantiiya kendraalanu swaadheenam chesukuni, rivne-lutsk daadini nirvahinchaayi. aakramita bhoobhagalalo, soviet adhikarulu aaharaanni swaadheenam chesukunnaru, sthaanika ukreniyanlanu erra sainyamlo saamuhikamgaa niyaminchaaru, konni rojula sikshana taruvaata vaarini mundu bhaagamlo padesaru. party mariyu rashtra kaaryakartalalo ekkuva mandhi yuu. ess. ess. aarr. kuu chendina vidaeseeyulu, veeru tarachugaa swaadheenam chesukunna desamlo vijaetalugaa pravartinchaaru mariyu sthaanika ukrain janabhanu dhikkaranatho vyavaharinchaaru. soviet sainikulu chesina mosam, dongatanam, atyaachaaraalaku aneka udaaharanalu kooda unnaayi.: 10
yuddha samayamlo saayudha pratighatana (1944-1945).
vohlinia mariyu podolialo (1944 modati sagam) poraataalu.
soviet adhikaarulanu anagadokkadaaniki mariyu sthaanika janabhanu soviet unitlaloki sameekarinchadaanni nirodhinchadaaniki upa prayatninchindi. vaaru niyamaka kamiteelapai daadi chesi sthaanika prajalalo aandolana nirvahinchaaru. 1944 septembarulo vaaru tama vyuuhaalanu marchukunnaru, vaaru tama anucharullo kondarini sainyamlo cheramani prothsahinchaaru, tadwara vaaru sainyanni antargatamgaa vichchinnam chesi, jaateeyavaada vishayalanu pracharam chesaaru. 1944 septembaru 1 natiki, modati ukrain front pranaalikaabaddhamaina sankhyalo 56 saatam mandhi niyamakalanu matrame pilavagaliginanduna eee prayatnam chaalaa vijayavantamaindi.upa gerillaalo ekkuva mandhi stepan banderaanu tama nayakudiga bhaavinchaaru. vaaru saadhaarana ukrain dushtavaadulu, conny upaalo maajee 14va grenadier waffen-ss (galicia) nundi ukreniyanlu, german ss purushulu, german ss adhikari anton ichener mariyu slovac hlinka gaardulu kooda unnaaru.
erra sainyam yokka vidhanam aakramanadaarulato marinta vyuuham mariyu yuddha vyuuhaalanu abhivruddhi cheyamani upaalanu balavantam chesindi. konni adavulu unna vinnitsia mariyu commianets-podilsky praantaalanu vidichipetti, sainika samuuhamlooni rendu bhaagaalato kalisi vohliniaku tirigi vellaalani eee brundaanni aadesinchaaru. 1944 janavari rendava bhaagamlo, upa yokka unitlu slutch mariyu horin nadulatho paatu vohlinia atavee praantamloo mundu bhaganni daataayi.
1944 fibravari 12naa, soviet naayakatvam yokka modati vignapti upaaku prachurinchabadindi, vaaru swachchandamgaa bhoogarbham nundi bayataku vacchi tama aayudhalanu vadulukovalani pilupunicchaaru. bhoogarbhamlo sahayam chestunnatluga anumaaninchina vyaktulanu yuu. ess. ess. aarr. kii thoorpuna bahishkarinchaaru. itarulanu bhayapettadaaniki champabadina vaari mrutadehaalanu tarachugaa pradarsanaku unchaaru. adhe prayojanam kosam, oun-bii mariyu upaalo bandhinchabadina sabhyula bahiranga vichaaranalu mariyu bahiranga maranasikshalu nirvahinchabaddaayi, dheeniki paatasaala pillalu kooda bahishkarinchabaddaaru.
fibravari 29,1944naa, oka upa vibhagam 1va ukrain front commander general maikola vaatutin kanvaypai daadi chesi, padamuudava sainyam yokka pradhana karyalayanni vadili, daani phalitamgaa general teevramgaa gayapadi, oka nela taruvaata keev aasupatrilo maraninchaadu. atyanta saadhaarana kathanam prakaram, ushtrapakshi jillaalooni malyatin graamaaniki sameepamlo, ushtrapakshi aadhvaryamlo oka upa vibhagam oka stambhampai kaalpulu jaripindi.
vaatutin hatyaku soviet prabhutvam kooda anthe kathinamgaa pratispandinchindi. 1va ukrain front aaa samvatsaram maarchilo tirugubaatudaarulato pooraadataaniki 20 saayudha vahanalu mariyu enimidi tankulatho balopetam cheyabadina oka aswikadalam vibhaganni ketaayinchindi. prati jillaalo oka betalian rakshana dalam unchabadindi, mariyu praantiiya kendraalalo enn. keey. vii. dii antargata dalaala regimentlu unchabaddaayi. mottam meeda, 30,000 mandiki paiga enn. keey. vii. dii sainikulanu upaatho pooraadataaniki pampaaru. konni unitlu chechenya mariyu kalmikia nundi neerugaa ukreyinku cherukunnayi, akkada bahishkaranalu appude mugisai. konni gramalalo, adheena enn. keey. vii. dii. vidhvamsaka dalaalu srushtinchabaddaayi. railvelanu rakshinchadaaniki ubhayachara samuuhaala maddatutoe padhi saayudha raillu vachayi.
1944 maarchilo soviet sainyam erra sainyam sainikulapai 270 daadulanu namodu chesindi. 1944 eprillo tirugubaatudaarula charyalu natakeeyamgaa marai. modati ukrainian front dalaalu naajii aakramanadaarulapai daadiki siddhamavutunnaayi. idhi oon naayakatvaaniki saripoledu, mariyu idhi erra sainyam venuka bhaagamlo varusa lothaina daadulaku aadesinchindi. cowell-rivne-shepetivka railway lineku uttaraana unna praantaalalo, bahiranga aayudha gharshanalu jarigaayi, eee samayamlo upa unitlu gananeeyamaina nashtalanu chavichusai.
marchi 28naa, 65 operationlalo 1,129 oun mariyu upa sabhyulu champabaddaarani, april 7 natiki aaa sankhya 2,600 mandhi champabaddaarani mariyu 3,256 mandhi khaideelugaa teesukunnarani nikita krushchevku teliyajeyabadindi. vaastava nashtalu 112 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 90 mandhi gayapaddaru.
saadhaarana soviet dalaalatoe upaalo atipedda yuddham april 1944loe graama gurbi sameepamloni cremenets adavulalo jarigindi. soviet luu akkada kendrikrutamai unna 4,000 kante ekkuva upa pakshapaatulaku vyatiraekamgaa sumaru 15,000 mandhi sainikulanu moharinchaaru. eee gharshanalo irupakshaalu tamanu taamu vijaetalugaa bhaavinchaayi. soviet nivedikala prakaram, vaaru 2018 mandini champi, 1570 mandini arrestu chesaaru, vaaru pedda mottamlo aayudhalu mariyu aahara giddangulanu kooda swaadheenam chesukunnaru, kevalam padakondu mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 46 mandhi gayapaddaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, upa nivedikala prakaram, vaaru kevalam 136 mandhi maraninchagaa, 75 mandhi gayapaddaru, ayithe vaaru 120 nundi 900 mandhi soviyatlanu champaru. yuddham vaastavaaniki asampuurnamgaa undhi, eee praantam pakshapaatula nundi tolaginchabadindi, conny upa unitlu vichchinnam kaaledu.
soviet dayta prakaram, 1944 modati ardhabhaagamlo, enn. keey. vii. dii. 16,338 mandini champi, 15,991 mandhi tirugubaatudaarulanu bandhinchi, 2549 mandhi doshulatho kalisi kanipinchindi. alaage, bhoogarbha mariyu upaaku chendina 3676 mandhi sabhyulanu arrestu chesaaru. adanamgaa, nirbandha sainikula niyamakam nundi tappinchukunna 27,361 mandini adupuloki teesukunnaru. enkevidi sibbandilo maranaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaayi. maraninchinavaaruh 37 enn. keey. vii. dii adhikarulu, 655 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu enn. keey. vii. dii mariyu erra sainyam dalaalaku chendina sainikulu, mariyu 112 mandhi tappipoyaaru. juulai 1,1944 natiki, 6,749 mandhi palgone 80 kriyaaseela upa dalaalu mundu varusalo cherchabaddaayi (indulo erra sainyam swaadheenam chesukunna ukrain ssr yokka paschima praantaalu unnaayi).
erra sainyam germanlanu tarimikottina taruvaata pooraadutundi.
1944 joolailo, paschima ukrain nuu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki jarigina operationlo, soviet dalaalu broady sameepamlo sumaru 60,000 mandhi unna enimidi german vibhaagaalanu chuttumuttayi mariyu oodinchaayi. vaarilo ss halichaina vibhaagaaniki chendina 10,000 mandhi sainikulu unnaaru. sumaru 5,000 mandhi chuttupakkala nundi tappinchukogaligaaru, conny chaalaa mandhi champabaddaru, gayapaddaru ledhaa khaideelugaa teesukunnaru. sumaru 3,000 mandhi chera nundi tappinchukunnaaru, veerilo chaalaa mandhi taruvaata tirugubaatudaarulato cheraaru. elviv-sandomierge daadi mugimpulo, dadapuga galicia mottam appatike soviet dalaala chetilo undhi. juulai 27naa erra sainyam elviv, stanislav mariyu prejaemishllanu aakraminchindi, augustu 6naa drohobich mariyu borislavlanu aakraminchindi. aaa vidhamgaa, germanlu parvata shreni mariyu transcorpathia minaha daadaapu mottam ukrain nuu kolpoyaru. aaa samayamlo, upaalo oka chinna bhaagam matrame mundu bhaagamlo german vaipu, carpatianlalo undedi.
1944 augustulo erra sainyam hangari, romenia mariyu polandloki pravesinchina taruvaata, upa yokka kriyaaseela charyalu tirigi prarambhamayyayi. rahadaarulapai aakasmikamgaa daadi cheyadam, vyaktigata sainikulanu shell daadi cheyadam mariyu champadam, sainika depolapy daadulu mariyu samachara maarpidini naasanam cheyadamtho paatu, oon-apaa charyalu erra sainyaniki aahara sarafaraaku antaraayam kaliginchadaanni kooda lakshyamgaa pettukunnayi. konni sainika vibhagalapai kooda daadulu jarigaayi. aaa vidhamgaa, aagashtu 18,1944naa, mundu vaipu kavaatu chestunna 1331va raifil regimentku chendina 1va communications betalian, ternopil praantamlooni pidhayitsi sameepamlo rahadaaripai merupudaadi jarigindi. chaalaa mandhi sainikulu, adhikarulu maraninchaaru, 11 mandhi matrame praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru.
1944 vesavilo tirugubaatu vyatiraeka karyakalapalu konasagayi. juulai 30,1944naa 207 mariyu 208 ververu padaatidala betalianla sainika samuuhaalu rivne praantamlooni dermansky adavulanu velikiteesetappudu cheef off staff netrutvamloni uttara-pradhana karyalayanni kanugoni naasanam chesaayi. yuddham phalitamgaa, 70 mandhi (ekkuvagaa naayakatvam mariyu vaari gaardulu) champabaddaru mariyu 73 mandhi tirugubaatudaarulanu bandhinchaaru. 1944 augustulo, kevalam elviv praantamloo 220 sainika karyakalapalu jarigaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa 5,000 mandiki paiga oun-apaaku chendina sabhyulu maraninchaaru. augustu 18 nundi september 9 varaku drohobich praantamloo enn. keey. vii. dii. mariyu nalgava ukrainian front yokka soviet operation samayamlo, 1,171 mandhi champabaddaru mariyu 1,180 mandhi "bandera maddatudaarulu" khaideelugaa teesukobaddaaru, mariyu sameekarananu tappinchukunna 6,000 mandini nirbandhinchaaru. 1945 janavari 10 mariyu fibravari 23 madhya, sumaru 26,000 mandhi tirugubaatudaarulanu bandhinchaaru mariyu 11,000 mandhi maraninchaaru.
1944 saradrutuvulo, melnick yokka saayudha nirmaanaalu mariyu upa dalaala charyalanu samanvayam chese samasya chivaraku parishkarinchabadindi. "melnicites" vohlinia mariyu kaarpaatiyanla vaayuvya praantaalalo unchabaddaayi, ukrain prajala viplavaatmaka sainyam (unra) unitlu mariyu germanlatho sahakarinchaayi. karpatian praantamlooni oun-emm vibhaagaalaku ess naayakatvam vahinchaaru. kasyan ("corop"), mariyu general command kii evon cadulich ("chubchaik") naayakatvam vahinchaaru. carpathionla dwara sarihaddulanu daate samayamlo melnikaitlu dalaalanu ekam cheyalane pratipaadananu upa nundi andukunnaru. oun-emm saayudha dalaala commander general kapustyansky anumatitoe, atuvanti vileenam jarigindi, mariyu evon cadulich pradhana sainika pradhana karyalayamlo cherchabadindi. 1944 vesavi chivarilo, enn. keey. vii. dii (vidhvamsaka betalianlu) yokka sahayaka dalaalu churukuga erpaddaayi. november natiki, 203 faitar betalianlu (27,796 fiters) mariyu 2,997 maddatu samuuhaalu (27,385 sabhyulu) erpaddaayi. 1944 chivari natiki, ukrain paschima praantaalalo 23,906 mandhi yodhulatho 212 yuddha betalianlu mariyu 24,025 mandhi sabhyulatho 2,336 maddatu samuuhaalu unnaayi.
aktobaru 9,1944naa, yuu. ess. ess. aarr. yokka enn. keey. vii. dii mariyu enn. keey. dii. bii. luu bhoogarbhamlo unna oonlanu edurkovataniki mariyu yuu. ess. ess. aarr. yokka paschima praantaalalo unna oon saayudha mutaalanu nirmuulinchadaaniki charyalapai oka uttarvunu jaarii chesaayi."athani abhiprayam prakaram, yuu. ess. ess. aarr yokka paschima praantaalanu rendu baadhyataayutamaina praantalugaa vibhajinchaaru-elviv, stanislav, drohobich mariyu chernivtsi praantaalu enn. keey. vii. dii vassil rasney mariyu enn. keey. dii. bii serhi savchenko yokka prajala kameesharlo nimagnamai unnaayi, mariyu ukrain jilla petro bermack yokka sarihaddu dalaala adhipati; rivne, volin mariyu ternopil praantaalanu deputy peeples kameesharlu strocatch mariyu daanilo yesipenko mariyu ukrain jilla maikhelo marchenkov yokka enn. keey. vii. dii adhipati nirvahistaaru.
enn. keey. vii. dii. prakaram, 1944 fibravari nundi december 31 varaku, paschima ukreyinlo 6,495 operations jarigaayi, indulo 57,405 mandhi tirugubaatudaarulu maraninchaaru. adanamgaa, 4,744 kutumbaalu (13,320 mandhi) upa sabhyulu mariyu vaariki sahayam chesina vyaktulanu yuu. ess. ess. aarr nundi bahishkarinchaaru. karyakalapala phalitamgaa oka yuu-2 vimanam, oka saayudha vahanam mariyu oka saayudha sibbandi vaahaka nauka, 35 tupaakulu, 323 mortarlu, 321 meshin ganlu mariyu 2,588 meshin ganlu, 211 ptr, 18,600 raifils, 4,200 sub meshin ganlu, mariyu 135 vaakii-taakeelu mariyu 18 printing preslatho sahaa itara aayudhalu mariyu parikaraalu swaadheenam chesukobaddayi. adhe kaalamlo soviet paksham yokka nashtalu champabaddaayi mariyu uriteeyabaddaayi-operations mariyu upa sambandhita charyala samayamlo-enn. keey. vii. dii-enn. keey. zii. bii-221 (37 tappipoyina ledhaa swaadheenam chesukunna), enn. keey. vii. dii mariyu erra sainyam yokka adhikarulu-157 (31), sainikulu mariyu saargentlu-1,880 (402), 904 (127), sthaanika nivaasitulu-1,953 (248) mariyu yuddha betalianla yodhulu-40 (230). oun-apaa mottam 2,903 "muthaa vyakteekaranalu" namodu cheyabaddaayi.
jaljnitsia yuddham (april 28,1944).
april 28,1944naa, enn. keey. vii. dii. antargata dalaala 19va brigade cremenets adavulanu maroka saari tolaginchadam praarambhinchindi. roeju chivari natiki, satruvunu edurkokunda, adhi nadhi slutch cherukuntundi. april 29naa udayam aidu gantalaku, 70va sainyaniki chendina 18 mandhi erra sainyam sainikulapai semione kotik yokka "daxa" upa dalaalu merupudaadi chesina graamam nundi kaalpulu jarigaayi. 6. 15 gantalaku enn. keey. vii. dii. company graamam shivaarlaku velli, akkada bhaarii agnipramaadamto aagipoyindi. gerillalu enn. keey. vii. dii. nii nirbandhinchadame kakunda, ventane edurudaadini praarambhinchaayi. soviet luu kashtataramaina paristhitiloo unnaaru. udayam 7.40 gantalaku, 19va brigade commander kalnal timofeave netrutvamloni 155 enn. keey. vii. dii adhikarulu maddatugaa vacchaaru. idhi chuusi gerillalu venakki taggaaru.
enn. keey. vii. dii vembadistundi, idhi saayantram varaku marusati roeju varaku konasaagindi. 19:30 chuttoo, soviet luu gronne (ippudu) graamaaniki cherukuni graamamlo unna gerillaalapai daadi chesaaru. enn. keey. vii. dii. prakaram, raatri yuddhamlo chaalaa mandhi gerillalu maraninchaaruh 225 mandhi maraninchaaru, 15 mandhi gayapaddaru mariyu 106 mandhi arrestu cheyabaddaaru. vaarilo ekkuva mandhi bahusha pourulu. soviet luu kooda bhaarii praananastaanni chavichusaru iddaru adhikaarulatho sahaa 23 mandhi maraninchaaru, 30 mandhi gayapaddaru, vaarilo aiduguru adhikarulu, mariyu oka adhikaarito sahaa iddaru tappipoyaaru. 240 mandhi soviet maraninchaarani upa anchanaa vesindi.
piryatin yuddham (aagashtu 19,1944).
maheriv sameepamloni yajeva goraa (aagashtu 16,1944) sameepamlo jarigina yuddham taruvaata, poltavalo janminchina diamethro carpenco "yastrab" aadhvaryamlo "siromanti" upa eshaanya disagaa, periotin (elviv raayan) mariyu pristania (chervonohrad raayan) madhya adaviki upasamharinchukundi.
periotinlo, siromamsi kottagaa erpadina "javoyovniki" upa sotnisto kalusukunnadu, idhi lviv-vaeliki mosty road mariyu bugg nadipai vyuuhaatmaka vibhaagaaniki kottagaa niyaminchabadina commanderga yastrab aadhvaryamlo vachindi.
okaroju mundu, enn. keey. vii. dii. yokka magerive praantiiya vibhaagaaniki pyriatine sameepamlo telikapati aayudhalu, mortarlu, vimaana vidhvamsaka tupaakulu mariyu meshin ganlatho kuudina moodu sotnia upaalu unnatlu samacharam andindi. adhikari "gaayem" (dimitro dumich) mariyu adhikari thoo paatu sluzba bezpeki kooda unnaaru. anni formationlalo mottam 700 mandhi prajalu periotin yuddhamlo palgonnaru.
siromamsi" sotnia charitra prakaram, satruvu 80 mandhi maraninchagaa, 62 mandhi gayapaddaru, tirugubaatudaarulu naluguru maraninchagaa, iddaru gayapaddaru. trophylu geluchukunnavi maxim meshin gunn, moodu degtiarov meshin ganlu, aneka sub meshin ganlu mariyu raifils. kottagaa vyavastheekrutamaina vanda mandiki aayudhalu ivvabaddaayi.
marney" mariyu "yarema" loe kontamandi niyaamakaalu chuttupakkala graamaala nundi vacchi yuddham taruvaata intiki vellaaru. migilina sotnia "gailaida" kurinlo cherindi, idhi augustu 22naa zubiki (elviv raayan) sameepamlo enkevidi sarihaddu dalaala 83va regiment betalian mariyu erra sainyam yokka 50va motorcycle regimentto pradhana rakshanaatmaka yuddhamlo paalgondi.
sthaanika charitrakaarudu mariyu rachayita evon gubka thana kalaatmaka mariyu documentary rachanalalo periotin yuddhamlo 18 mandhi tirugubaatudaarulu champabaddaarani perkonnaduh slee nundi 11 mandhi mariyu "siromamsi" sotnia nundi eduguru.
karov yuddham (augustu 29-30,1944).
aagashtu 27,1944naa, soviet intelligence 1,400 mandhi balamaina upa group carive sameepamloni adavulalo panichestunnatlu telusukundi. 2va regiment yokka 3va betalian (250 mandhi purushulu, commander majer corgenco), 88va mariyu 104va sarihaddu dalaala vibhagala sainikula pratyeka samuuhaalu (mottam 450 sarihaddu gaardulu), mariyu 29va gaardula regiment yokka naalugu squadronlu tirugubaatudaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa operationku ketayinchabaddayi. phirangi battery mariyu 82-mimi mortar byaatareetho sahaa padaatidalaaniki maddatu ivvabadindi. augustu 29 tellavaarujaamuna, soviet dalaalu adavini chuttumuttayi, daadi cheyadaaniki sthaanaalanu chepattaayi. moodu sotniatho kuudina demitro pellip aadhvaryamlo "gailaida" kurin enn. keey. vii. dii. nii vyatiraekimchaaru. udayam 5:30 gantalaku.emm.chuttupakkala graamaala nundi paaripotunna chuttupakkala nivaasitulu gerillaalanu heccharinchaaru. idhi mundugaane rakshanaatmaka sthaanaalanu chepattadaaniki vaariki veelu kalpinchindi.
augustu 29naa udayam 7 gantalaku, firangulu, mortarlu mariyu katyushaalato okatinnara gantala paatu teevramaina phirangi kaalpulu prarambhamayyayi, ayithe idhi tirugubaatudaarulaku nashtam kaliginchaledu. anduvalla, satruvu thoorpu nundi daadi praarambhinchaadu, akkada "gailaida 2" sotnia undhi. tvaralo pradhana daadi yokka disanu tirugubaatu sthaanaala kendraaniki badilee chesaaru, veetini "gailaida 1" sotnia mariyu dhi. saayantram 7 gantalaku, soviet dalaalu edu vahanalalo balagalanu andukuni kotta daadini praarambhinchaayi. eee debba chivaraku upa rakshana rekhanu vichchinnam chesindi, conny saayantram soviet dalaalu daadini nilipivesaayi. eee avakaasaanni sadviniyogam chesukuni, sainikulu chinna samuhaluga vidipoyi soviet sarihaddulanu ullanghinchaaru. udayam daadi tirigi praarambhamaindi, conny sainikula chinna samuuhaalu matrame migili unnaayi, avi tolaginchabaddaayi. upaaku jarigina nashtalu 625 mandhi maraninchaarani soviet luu anchanaa vaesaaru. vaaru 32 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 48 mandhi gayapaddaru, mariyu oka sainikudu tappipoyaadu. upa prakaram, padhi mandhi gerillalu maraninchaaru mariyu pannendu mandhi gayapaddaru. iddaru upa yodhulanu khaideelugaa teesukunnaru. soviet nashtalu sumaru 300 mandhi maraninchaarani, 200 mandhi gayapaddarani vaaru anchanaa vaesaaru.
urman graamam yuddham (september 17,1944).
1944 septembaru 17naa, enn. keey. vii. dii. yokka 187va betalian (modati company lekunda) saereejaneeki uttaraana oka operation nirvahinchindi. 3va company 60 mandhi balamaina upaala dalaanni kanugoni daanini anusarinchindi. urmaneeki cherukunna enn. keey. vii. dii. anukokunda oka balamaina upa samuuhampai daadi chesindi (soviet prakaram, 800 mandhi varaku pakshapaatulu unnaaru). 35 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina 3va companyni ventane chuttumuttaru, migilina betalian nundi teginchaaru. yuddham 11 gantala paatu konasaagindi, taruvaata saayantram gerillalu brajjaneeki tirigi vellipoyaaru. eee encounter yokka maranaala anchanaalu bhinnamgaa untaayi. enkevidi prakaram, upa 300 mandhi sainikulanu, aayudhalu, mandugundu saamagrini kolpoyindi, enkevidi 12 mandhi maraninchaaru, 18 mandhi gayapaddaru, iddaru tappipoyaaru.494: oka upa nivedika prakaram, enn. keey. vii. dii 97 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu moodu grenade lancherlatho paatu itara aayudhalu mariyu mandugundu saamagrini kolpoyindi.
unive yuddham (september 30-october 1,1944).
1944 september 30 nundi october 1 varaku unive lavra matham sameepamlo jarigina "lysoniah" sainika jilla yokka enkevidi antargata dalaalu mariyu upa-paschima dalaala madhya eee praantamloo jarigina atipedda yuddham.
1944 septembaru chivarilo, enn. keey. vii. dii. command peremishliyaaniki eesaanyamgaa enimidi kilometres dhooramlo oka balamaina upa unitnu moharinchinatlu samacharam andukundi. daanini aaa praantam nundi tolaginchadaaniki vaaru leftinent kalnal esgy bromberg aadhvaryamlo sumaru 450 mandhi unna 17va brigade unitlanu pampaaru. eee praantamloo dimitro carpenco ("yastrab") aadhvaryamlo upa vibhagam unchabadindi. ukrainian tirugubaatudaarula nigha kooda soviet dalaala kendrikarananu nivedinchindi, conny adhi kevalam gramanni vembadistunnatlu nammadu.
1944 september 30naa vishwavidyaalaya lavra matham sameepamlo yuddham jarigindi. upa vaipu nundi, yuddham seromentive gudise, volodymyr jobkiv yokka vanda aatmarakshana vanda, cosey mariyu dovney vandalo jarigindi. ukrain tirugubaatudaarulanu 1,500 mandhi sainikula sankhya kaligina enn. keey. vii. dii. antargata dalaala padihedu brigedlu vyatiraekimchaayi. soviet dalaalu nigha tankulatho sahaa bhaarii aayudhalanu upayoginchaayi.
udayam 9 gantala nundi.emm. raatri 11 gantala varaku.emm.tupaakulu, mortarlu mariyu tankula maddatutoe enn. keey. vii. dii dalaalu 22 daadulu chesaayi, veetini ukrain tirugubaatudaarulu tippikottaaru. upa yodhulu aneka saarlu edurudaadiki digaaru. raatri samayamlo, chuttumuttinappatiki, upa, chinna samuhaluga vibhajinchabadindi, "ketil" nundi panatine disalo purogatini praarambhinchindi. enn. keey. vii. dii dalaalu naalugu tankula maddatutoe tirugubaatudaarulanu vembadinchadaaniki 50 mandhi vyaktula brundaanni pampai. soviet dalaalu gerillalu vishraanti teesukoovadaaniki akkada aaginappudu vaarini pattukunnayi. tankulu upa sthaanaalapai kaalpulu jaripi, tirugubaatudaarulaku adanapu bhaarii nashtanni kaliginchaayi. ukrainian muulaala prakaram, enn. keey. vii. dii antargata dalaala daadini dimitro carpenco aapivesaadu, "yastrab" vyaktigatamgaa tankulalo okadaanni tank vyatiraeka thupaakeetho debbateesindi.
soviet dayta prakaram, ukrain gerillalu 165 mandhi champabaddaru mariyu 15 mandhi khaideelugaa teesukunnaru. enn. keey. vii. dii. aruguru maraninchaaru mariyu 32 mandhi gayapaddaru. enn. keey. vii. dii. rendu tank nirodhaka tupaakulu, aidu meshin ganlu mariyu 31 raifilsnu swaadheenam chesukundi. unive sameepamlo 17 mandhi maraninchaarani, 25 mandhi gayapaddarani, pneatinlo eduguru maraninchaarani, enimidi mandhi gayapaddarani upa angeekarinchindi. vaari anchanaala prakaram, enn. keey. vii. dii dalaalu 170 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 120 mandhi gayapaddaru ledhaa 303 mandhi kooda maraninchaaru.
erra sainyaniki ukrainla sameekaranaku aatamkam kaliginchadam.
paschima ukrain bhuubhaagamlooki pravesinchina soviet command erra sainyamlo saamuuhika nirbandha sainika niyamakanni praarambhinchindi. eee praantamloo cremlin yokka sameekarana vidhaanaaniki oka pratyeka uddesyam undih soviet saayudha dalaalanu tirigi nimpadam, mariyu vimukti udyamaanni adhe vidhamgaa cheyakunda nirodhinchadam, antey upa yokka saamaajika punaadini anagadokkadam.
1944 prarambham nundi april 25 varaku, churukaina sainyanni rivne, volin mariyu ternopil praantaalalo sumaru 170,000 mandhi nivaasitulu bharti chesaaru. septembaru 23 natiki, elviv oblastlo 33,745 mandhi ukreniyanlu mariyu 13,701 mandhi stambhaalu, ternopil oblastlo 105,761 mariyu 30,072 mandhi, drohobich oblastlo 2,5004 mariyu 9,197 mandhi, stanislavsk oblastlo 50,784 mariyu 8,447 mandhi, volin oblastlo 79,472 mariyu 3,067 mandhi, mariyu rivne oblastlo 98,693 mariyu 5,262 mandhi, chernivtsy-59,561 mariyu 2,145 mandhi, mariyu mottam 524,898 mandhi prajalu, indulo 453,020 mandhi ukreniyanlu mariyu 71,878 mandhi stambhaalu unnaaru.
eee praantamloo soviet sameekarana apaaramaina samasyalanu edurkondi. oon naayakatvam mariyu upa command tama prachara vibhagalu mariyu poraata samuuhaalanu sameekarinche prayatnaalanu saadhyamainanta prati vidhamgaa vyatiraekimchaalani aadesinchaayi. idhi cheyataaniki, vaaru nirbandha sainika namodu lekhalanu tappugaa ledhaa naasanam cheyaalani, sainika namodu mariyu namodu kaaryaalayaaniki vacchina kaalsnu bahishkarinchaalani mariyu nirbandha sainikulanu tirigi ivvadaaniki sainika charyalanu sifaarsu chesaaru. sainika namodu kaaryaalayaaniki ravalsina rojuku kontakaalam mundu prajalanu gerilla yuddhaaniki pilavadam sameekarimpunu edurkovadaniki maroka maargam. andukunna suuchanala prakaram, upa vibhagalu tarachugaa graamaalloki pravesinchi, bahiranga samavesalalo erra sainyamlo cheradaanni nishedhinchaayi.
rscalo sameekarananu bahishkarinchadam phalinchindi. udaaharanaku, 1944 eprillo, raivne praantamloo, sameekarinchabade 69,110 mandiloo, 2,620 mandhi matrame sainika namodu mariyu namodu karyalayala agendalo kanipinchaaru. dheeniki minahaayimpu nagaralu, ikkada coll chesina vaarilo chaalaa mandhi coll kii pratispandinchaaru. 1944 septembaru 1 natiki, 1va ukrain front yokka sameekarana lakshyalu kevalam 56 saatam matrame neraveraayi.
gerillalu sameekarananu nivaarinche lakshyamtho daadulu chesaru
1944loe nagaraalapai daadulu.
jilla kendraalu anie pilavabade pedda nagaralu mariyu pattanaalapai daadulu pratyeka praamukhyatanu kaligi undevi mariyu kaneesam aneka vandala mandhi sainikulu pedda sankhyalo avasaram undevi. ukrainian charitrakaarudu anatoli kenty prakaram, upa command jilla adhikaarula pradhana karyalayalapai daadi chesindi
1944 janavari raatri sainikulu ushtrapakshi meeda daadi chesaaru. daadi samayamlo, vaaru sipi (bii) yuu jilla kamitee bhavanalu, enkevidi praantiiya vibhagam, club, formacy mariyu paatasaalato sahaa pannendu bhavanalanu tagalabettaaru. iravai aidu stambhaalu champabaddaayi. 1944 fibravari raatri, upaalu volodymyretlapy daadi chesaayi. soviet party kaaryakartalu daakkunna enn. keey. vii. dii. bhavananni sumaru 400 mandhi jaateeyavaadulu chuttumuttaru. upa modata tama aayudhalanu padeyamani vaarini pilichi, aapai kaalpulu jaripaaru. eee yuddham rendunnara gantala paatu konasaagindi. soviet luu naluguru maraninchagaa, eduguru gayapaddaru. mrutulalo, itarulatoe paatu, samitsky faitar betalian yokka platoon commander kooda unnaaru. daadi taruvaata, jaateeyavaadulanu gurtinchadaaniki council "varusa charyalu" nirvahinchindi. enimidi mandini arrestu chesaaru.
1944 augustu raatri, upa drohobich praantamlooni komarnopai daadi chesindi. vaaru post officenu teesukunnaru, vanos nem. 03098, mariyu enn. keey. vii. dii bhavanam, padihedu oun khaideelanu vidudala chesindi (ledhaa 25, maroka version prakaram). gerillala nashtalu aruguru maraninchinatlu anchanaa veyabadindi. 1944 augustu raatri, iddaru ukrain slee fiters yezupil paie daadi chesaaru. gerillalu enn. keey. vii. dii. bhavanampai daadi chesi, mugguru adhikaarulanu, oka kaaryadarsini kalchi, eduguru ukrain khaideelanu vidudala chesi, enn. keey. vii. dii. aarkaivlanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. 1944 december 8-9 raatri, upaa sniyaatinlooni railway stationpy daadi chesindi. sumaru vanda meterla railway tracklu pelipoyayi, oka kaaru koolipoyindi, oka vantena mariyu oka distillery agniki aahutayyaayi. rendu rojula taruvaata, december 11naa, daadi punaraavrutamaindi, conny council esaari nashtapokunda tippikottindi.
railway stationlapy daadulu.
german aakramanato poliste, 1944-1945 loe, railvelapai ekkuva upa daadulu jarigaayi. udaaharanaku, augustu 3naa, clessive mariyu strashev stationla madhya oka sainika railu pelipoyindi, padhi kaarlu pattalu tappai mariyu enimidi mandhi soviet sainikulu maraninchaaru. vichchinnam padhi gantala paatu konasaagindi. aagashtu 11,1944naa, kamyanka-strumilova sameepamlo oka railu pelipoyi, enimidi kaarlu dhvamsamayyaayi. 1944loe, upa, rivne praantamloo oka vaidya vibhaganni pelchivesi, 40 mandhi narsulanu adavulloki teesukuvellaaru.
1945 mae 1naa, pakshapaatulu sarney-clessive praantamloo oka railunu paelchivaesaaru. mugguru mejarlu, oka kalnal sahaa iravai edu mandhi soviet luu champabaddaru. 1945 septembaru 30naa, clessive mariyu tomashogrud stationla madhya oka saayudha railu upa sainikudu naatina gani sahayamtho pattalu tappindi. adhe roeju, conny stry mariyu stanislav madhya, gerillalu oka indhana truckunu paelchivaesaaru. enimidi cheruvulu vaati padaarthaalatho kaalipoyaayi. rendu carriagelu, rendu aaviri locomotivelu pattalu tappai.
1945loe jarigina poraataalu.
1944loe enkevidi dalaalatoe jarigina gharshanalo upaaku jarigina nashtalu, vyuuhaalanu punaralochinchamani oun-bii naayakatvaanni balavantam chesaayi. 1945 fibravari praarambhamlo enn. keey. vii. dii. thoo jarigina gharshanalo vaaru vijayam saadhinchalerani grahinchi. shukhevich, dimitro hritsay (upa central command adhipati), roman kravchuk, oun galician praantiiya naayakatvam adhipati, p. oun kendra naayakatvam yokka prachara adhikari duji, oun kendra karyanirvahaka kamitee adhipati maikola arsenic, vassily cook. eee samavesamlo, mobile (chinna) unitlu (naalugu), paakshikamgaa raddu cheyadaaniki pedda unitlu mariyu praadaesika naayakatvaaniki adheena yuddha samuuhaalanu upayoginchi charyaku vellaalani nirnayinchaaru.
1945 janavari 29naa, kalush praantamloo, petro farmanchack netrutvamloni enn. keey. vii. dii. kaaryaacharana brundam maajee yuu. ess. commander olexander lutskeeni swaadheenam chesukundi. daadaapu rendu samvatsaraala paatu, vichaaranala samayamlo, ayana yuu. ess, upa mariyu oun bhadrata mandali srushti charitra mariyu karyakalapala gurinchi vivaramgaa matladaru. 1946 navambarulo keev loe lutskeeni kalchi champaru.
soviet dayta prakaram, 1945 fibravari chivarilo 40 pedda unitlu (2608 mandhi) mariyu 1115 mandhi sainikulu, mottam 3169 mandhi sainikulu, mottam 28 "mutaalu" 25-150 mandhi sainikulu (mottam 1,200 mandhi) thoo kuudina mottam 3169 mandhi sainikulu, mottam 68 chinna samuuhaalu mariyu bhadrata seva unitlu panicheesaayi.
fibravari 12,1945naa, uttara upa commander mariyu pjuj demitro klatchkivsky ("clima savura") vadda oun-bii nayakudi maranam taruvaata, naayakatvaaniki maikola kozak ("poga") naayakatvam vahinchaaru. paschima naukaasrayamloo bhoogarbha sibbandito paristhitini anchanaa vaestuu, vaarilo-nammadagina, churukaina naukashraya sabhyulalo kevalam 30 saatam mandhi, migilina vaaru-enn. keey. vii. dii. agentlu (50 saatam) ledhaa saiddhaantika, nishkriyaatmaka amsaalu (20 saatam) matrame unnaarani ayana oka nivedikalo angeekarinchaaru. 1945 janavari-augustu nundi, enn. keey. vii. dii mariyu keey. zii. bii. thoo sahakarinchaarani aaropinchabadina 833 oun sabhyulanu oun bhadrata seva raddu chesindi.
soviet dayta prakaram, 1945 modati ardhabhaagamlo 9,238 checkist sainika karyakalapalu jarigaih janavarilo 2,565, fibravarilo 1,448, maarchilo 1,849, eprillo 1,568, maeloe 1,205, juunloo 1,603. phalitamgaa vimukti udyamamlo 34,210 mandhi sabhyulu maraninchaaru, 46059 mandhi pattubaddaru; 25868 mandhi sainikula neramtho kanipinchaaru, mottam 106137 mandhi. adanamgaa, 5717 "muthaa manyuvallu" arrestu cheyabaddaayi, 5395 "bandipotla" kutumbaalu bahishkarinchabaddaayi (12,773 mandhi).
mottam meeda, 1944loe oon-bii yokka upa mariyu saayudha sabhyula daadulu mariyu itara tirugubaatu samuuhaala (unra mariyu melnick yokka dalaalu) saayudha pratighatananu anachiveyadam phalitamgaa erra sainyam eee krindi praananastaanni chavichusindi 157 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu 1,880 mandhi sainikulu mariyu saargentlu champabaddaru, uriteeyabaddaaru mariyu gayapaddaru-varusaga 74 mariyu 1770 mandhi, "tappipoyi adaviki teesukellabaddaaru"-31 mariyu 402. samvatsaram prarambham nundi 1945 mae 1 varaku, 33 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu 443 mandhi sainikulu mariyu saargentlu, 11 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu 80 mandhi sainikulu mariyu saargentlu "champabaddaru ledhaa uriteeyabaddaaru". 1945 modati ardhabhaagamlo upaaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina enn. keey. vii. dii. karyakalapala samayamlo, idhi pedda sankhyalo aayudhalu, mandugundu samagri mariyu sainika parikaraalanu swaadheenam chesukundih aaru tupaakulu, 268 meshin ganlu mariyu 2,024 chethi meshin ganlu, 125 mortarlu, aidu grenade lancherlu, aidu flamethroverlu, 74 ptr, 4968 sub meshin ganlu, 17030 raifils mariyu pistals, 30,490 grenadelu, 7,385 ganulu, daadaapu moodu million roundla mandugundu samagri, 31 radeo stationlu mariyu edu printing presslu.
clim savoor" nuu tolaginchadam.
janavari 26,1945naa, camen-kashirskeeki aagneyamgaa 22 kilometres dhooramlo, yaino graamaaniki sameepamlo, 169va enn. keey. vii. dii regimentku chendina 9va raifil company oka upa detachmentnu edurkondi. eee yuddhamlo padihedu mandhi gerillalu maraninchaaru. soviet luu, vaari swantha dayta prakaram, oka vyaktini matrame kolpoyaru (oka deputy company commander).sanchika 38699, opp. 1, valume. 17, p. ayithe, 386loe, paraspara nashtalanu polchadam dwara soviet vijayam nirnayinchabadindi. agnimaapaka samayamlo, enn. keey. vii. dii adhikarulu upa yokka agra commanderlalo okaraina yoori stellmashchuk-"erupu" ("tours" commander), typhus vyaadhitho badhapadutunnappudu nirbandhinchaaru.
ayana vichaaranaku guraina vivaralu eppatikee rahasyamgaa unde avakaasam undhi. vaastavam emitante, fibravari 8,1945naa, USSR general tymophy strocatch yokka deputy peeples kameesar samakshamlo, itara vishayaalatoepaatu, november 30,1944naa, athanu orjivsky kugramam sameepamlo unna volin demitro kliachkivsky (clim saavar) loe upa kamaandarnu kalusukunnadani velladinchaadu. stellmashchuk angeekarinchinatlugaa, janavari 30,1944naa, vaaru saavartho maroe samavesam nirvahinchaaru. stellmashchuk prakaram, klatchkivsky pagatipuuta adavulalo mariyu raatri samayamlo tirugubaatudaarula saanubhootiparula illalo daakkunnaadu. oka niyamam prakaram vasily pavlonuke (uzbekistan) aadhvaryamlo "pratyeka prayojana vibhagam" okati nundi okatinnara kilometres dhooramlo rahasyamgaa undedi. athanu saavar daachina intini kooda vivarinchaadu.
fibravari 10,1945naa, enn. keey. vii. dii antargata dalaala 20va mariyu 24va brigedlatho kuudina orjeev, grabive, pocosy, susk mariyu brovniki graamaala madhyalo unna praantaaniki oka pedda enn. keey. vii. dii. unit badilee cheyabadindi. modati rojuna, soviet dalaalu clim saavar yokka gaardu yokka uzbekistan dalaanni kanugoni, nirmuulinchaayi. iravai rendu gerillalu champabaddaru, conny uttara upa commander dorakaledu.
fibravari 12,1945naa, enn. keey. dii. bii. kii chendina cleven praantiiya vibhagam yokka kaaryaacharana-sainika brundam mariyu senior leftinent khabibulin aadhvaryamlo enn. keey. vii. dii. yokka 233va pratyeka betalian, rivne praantamlooni cleven jillaalooni orjhiv polaalaku sameepamlo unna adavini subhram chestu, mugguru upa sainikulanu kanugonnaru. vaaru longipovadaaniki niraakarinchi, kaalpulu jaripi, aapai adaviloki paaripoyaaru. vembadinche samayamlo, annee naasanam cheyabaddaayi. klatchkivsky sargent baronov mariyu corporal sokolov chetha pranantakamga gayapaddadu.
soviet dalaalu okarini kolpoyayi. champabadina pakshapaatulalo moodu sub meshin ganlu, rendu tupaakulu, oka revolver mariyu errati pataakam yokka arder kanugonabaddayi. klatchkivsky sareeram matrame gurtinchabadindi. operation samayamlo, soviet sainyamlo chaeradaaniki niraakarinchina 42 mandhi "bandipotlu" mariyu 100 mandhi champabaddaru ledhaa arrestu cheyabaddaaru.
1945loe nagaraalapai daadi.
1945 aktobaru 31naa, upa stanislavpy daadi cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi. rijan (vassil andrusack) aadhvaryamlo skajeni unit eee nagarampai daadi chesindi. eee daadiki mundu nagara kendram meeda mortar shell daadi jarigindi, idhi bhayandolanaku kaaranamaindi. appudu 400 mandhi varaku tirugubaatudaarulu nagaramloki pravesinchaaru. eee samuuhaalu mundugaa nirnayinchina lakshyalapai daadi chesaayi-enn. keey. vii. dii vibhagam, party praantiiya kamitee, sainika namodu mariyu namodu karyalayam, mandula dukaanaalu, dukaanaalu, giddangulu, pakshapaata apaartmentlu mariyu rashtra bhadrata adhikaarula apaartmentlu. vaaru yaabhai mandhi varaku (party sabhyulu mariyu mantravaadulu) bandhinchi, parikaraalanu swaadheenam chesukuni vyavastheekruta paddhatiloo venakki taggaaru.
yuddhaanantara kaalam.
yuddham mugisina taruvaata, yuu. ess. ess. aarr bhuubhaagam gananeeyamaina maarpulaku guraindi. juun 29,1945naa, yuu. ess. ess. aarr mariyu chekoslovekia oka oppandaanni kudurchukunnayi, daani prakaram transcorpathian praantam yuu. ess. ess. aarr loe bhaagamaindi. aagashtu 16,1945naa, soviet union polandto oka oppandaanni kudurchukundi, dheeni kinda lemco, holm, nadsiania mariyu podlassy polish peeples republicklo bhagamayyayi, mariyu galicia mariyu volhiniyaalanu soviet unionku ketaayinchaaru.
1945loe, munupati samvatsaramtho poliste kutumbaalanu marinta pedda ettuna bahishkarinchaaru. anachivetaku guraina mottam sainikula sankhya 7,393 kutumbaalu (17,497 mandhi).
soviet dayta prakaram, october 1 nundi november 20,1945 varaku, 31 dalaalu mobile dalaalu mariyu precorpathian sainika jilla dalaala samuuhaala dwara "mutaalanu" nirmuulinchadaaniki 31 karyakalapalanu nirvahinchaayi. adhe samayamlo, upa maddatudaarulu anae anumaanitudaina 145 mandhi maraninchaaru, 13 mandhi gayapaddaru mariyu 969 mandhi nirbandhinchabaddaaru. mobile unitla nashtam-17 mandhi adhikarulu, 46 mandhi private adhikarulu mariyu saargentlu maraninchaaru, aiduguru adhikarulu mariyu tommidi mandhi private sibbandi gayapaddaru, inca iddaru sainikulanu khaideelugaa teesukunnaru.
janavari 16,1946 nundi enn. keey. vii. dii yokka samachara patram, fibravari 1944 nundi janavari 1,1946 varaku ukrain yokka paschima praantaalalo "bandipotlaku vyatiraekamgaa poraatam" phalitaalanu sangrahinchindi. arrestu chesina 8,370 "oun" mariyu 15,959 "kriyaaseela tirugubaatudaarulu", 5,058 mandhi prajala aparaadhabhaavamtho kanipinchaaru. adanamgaa, erra sainyamlo nirbandhamgaa cherakunda tappinchukunna 83,284 mandhi vyaktulanu nirbandhinchaaru. antargata mantritva saakha antargata dalaala kaaryakalaapaalato paatu vividha durviniyogaalu jariginanduna eee baadhitulaloo ekkuva mandhi pourulu. operation samayamlo "amayaka pourulaku chattaviruddhamgaa maranasikshalu, dopidi, madyapaanam, sainikulu, adhikaarula kramasikshana lekapovadam, inca ghoramgaa, eee neeraalapai sainikulu drudhamgaa poradaledani" soviet nivedikalu kooda chuupistunnaayi.
1946 fibravari 10naa jaragaalsina ussr sarvonnata soviet ennikalaku mundu, 1945-1946 sheethaakaalamlo, communistlu upaaku nirnayaatmaka debba kottaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. operation "grate digbandham" nirvahinchabadindi. 1946 janavari 10 taruvaata, paschima ukrain mottam erra sainyam mariyu enkevidi sainikula rakshana dalaalatoe kappabadi undhi, 3,5000 mandhi, okkokkati 20 nundi 100 mandhi sainikulu mariyu adhikarulu, baga svayamchaalaka aayudhaalatho amarchabadi unnaaru. adanamgaa, nirantara daadulanu nirvahinchina saayudha sibbandi vahakalu maddatugaa aneka houndlu srushtinchabaddaayi. goppa digbandham" april 1 varaku konasaagindi. dheeniki kaneesam 5,000 mandhi tirugubaatudaarulu maraninchaaru. ayithe, tudi vimukti udyamam odipoledu.
1946 april 1naa, oka pratyeka operation phalitamgaa, lysonia sainika jilla commander omelian polovi elvivlo sajeevamgaa pattubaddadu. ataniki modatlo maranasiksha vidhinchabadindi. aaa tarvaata jailu shibiraallo sikshanu 25 samvatsaraalaku marcharu.
soviet paksham prakaram, 1946 april-augustulo ukrain paschima praantamloo antargata vyavahaaraala mantritva saakha mariyu rashtra bhadrata seva, antargata mariyu sarihaddu dalaalu 42,175 sainika-kgb karyakalapalanu nirvahinchaayi, veetilo 3,277 mandhi maraninchaaru, 3,364 mandhi oun mariyu upa sabhyulanu arrestu chesi swaadheenam chesukunnaru, 7,225 aayudhalanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. adanamgaa, 1946loe, faitar betalianlu tirugubaatudaarulu mariyu bhoogarbha yodhulaku vyatiraekamgaa 16,907 karyakalapalanu nirvahinchaayi, 1,000 mandiki paiga champabaddaru mariyu 5,410 mandhi vimukti pondinavaarini nirbandhinchaaru mariyu 2,902 aayudhalanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru.
soviet dayta prakaram, 1946loe mottam 1,619 oun-apa saayudha charyalu namodu cheyabaddaayi, veetilo 78 antargata mantritva saakha mariyu engibi adhikaarulapai daadulu; soviet sainyam yokka sainikulu mariyu adhikaarula kosam-123; doubleuby yodhula kosam-204.
goppa digbandham" mariyu 1946 vesavi nelala anubhavam communist paalana yokka adhika saktulaku vyatiraekamgaa "tirugubaatu-gerilla poraatam" yokka avakaasaalu aipoyayani grahinchadaaniki ukrain naayakatvaanni bhoogarbhamloki balavantam chesindi. soviyatlaku nashtalanu bharti cheyadaaniki daadaapu aparimita avakaasaalu undevi. sainikulu atuvanti avakaasaanni kolpoyaru. juulai 1946loe, ukrain bhoogarbha naayakatvam kramamga upaalooni pedda unitlanu raddu cheyaalani mariyu marinta poraata bharanni oon mariyu doubleuby ugravaadulaku maarchaalani nirnayinchindi.
aktobaru 4,1946naa, sipi (bii) yuu yokka kendra kamitee ussr yokka paschima praantaalalo ukrain-german jaateeyavaadula avasheshaalaku vyatiraekamgaa poraata sthithipai oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi."antargata vyavahaaraala mantritva saakha mariyu rashtra bhadrata kamitee, party praantiiya mariyu jilla kamiteela kaaryadarsulu upa mariyu bhoogarbha avasheshaalaku vyatiraekamgaa poraatamlo takkuva anchanaa veyadaanni antam chesi, sameepa bhavishyattulo vaatini puurtigaa tolaginchadaanni saadhinchaalsina baadhyata undhi. praikarpattiya sainika jilla yokka command tirugubaatudaarulu mariyu bhoogarbhamlo poraadutunna praantamloo kaaryaacharana samuuhaalanu srushtinchi, vaariki vyatiraekamgaa poraataanni teevrataram chese panini appaginchaaru. ussr general council ennikalaku sannahalu jarugutunna samayamlo eee teermaanam vachindi.
eee vidhamgaa ennikalaloo vaarini stambhimpajeyadaaniki mariyu marinta parisamaapti cheyadaaniki vimukti udyamampai maroe puurti daadula ala praarambhamaindi. janavari 1 nundi marchi 20,1947 varaku, antargata vyavahaaraala mantritva saakha mariyu rashtra bhadrata seva yokka dalaalu mariyu samsthalu 12,268 karyakalapalanu nirvahinchaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa oon mariyu upa 966 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 1,478 mandhi pattubaddaru. sonta nashtalu 355 mandigaa anchanaa veyabaddaayi. 1947 janavari 20 nundi 31 varaku, ukrain ssr antargata vyavahaaraala mantritva saakha pratyeka karyakalapalanu nirvahinchindi, eee samayamlo, guudachaara parinaamaala aadhaaramgaa, vaaru vimukti udyama command kendraalu mariyu kaaryakartalapai daadi chesaaru. volin-polyssialo, vaaru oon mariyu upaaku chendina 79 mandhi baadhyataayutamaina udyogulanu tolaginchagaligaaru. maraninchina vaarilo esby-aann adhipati maikola arsenic kooda unnaaru. soviet paksham prakaram, teesukunna charyalu puurtigaa gandaragolaniki, sambandhaala nashtaniki, bhoogarbhamlo attadugu sthaayi samsthala nirvahanaku daariteesaayi.. soviet adhikaarulaku tirugubaatudaarulu swachchandamgaa longipoye dhorani teevrataram ayyindi ledhaa polish bhuubhaagaaniki vaaru maararu.
1947 janavari-marchi loe soviet muulaalu oun mariyu upaala 272 charyalanu gurtinchaayi. adhe samayamlo, bhoogarbhamlo ukreyinku vyatiraekamgaa poraatam ksheenistoondani, dheeni phalitamgaa karyakalapalu teevrataram ayyayani, soviet vaipu nashtalu perigaayani idhi nokki cheppindi. 1947 april 5naa soviet union communistu party (bolsheviks) kendra kamitee "ukrainian ssr paschima praantaalalo ukrain-german jaateeyavaada mutaala avasheshaalaku vyatiraekamgaa poraataanni teevrataram cheyadampai" anae teermaanaanni aamodinchindi."paschima praantaalalo party samsthalu mariyu emm. zii. bii. luu upa vibhaagaalaku vyatiraekamgaa mariyu bhoogarbhamlo unna dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa balaheenamaina poraataanni idhi gurtinchindi, rashtra bhadrata samsthalu sainika-keey. zii. bii. karyakalapalanu santruptikaramgaa siddham cheyadam mariyu nirvahinchadam ledani nokki cheppindi, veetilo chaalaa varaku viphalamayyayi, mariyu faitar betalianlalo yodhula poraata mariyu raajakeeya sikshanalo lopalapai drushtini aakarshinchindi.
soviet rashtra bhadrata samsthala pradhana lakshyaalalo okati upa-paschima vassil saidor (shelest) yokka commander. april 14,1949naa, senior leftinent litwinenko aadhvaryamlo engibi operative group atanni mariyu athani bharyanu kanugondi. eee yuddhamlo iddaroo maraninchaaru.
1945 mae mariyu 1949 madhya soviet prabhutvam jaateeyavaada underground sabhyula kosam edu kshamaabhikshalanu prakatinchindi. 1945 maeloe puurti kshamaabhikshaku badulugaa tama aayudhalanu vadulukovalani prabhutvam chesina pratipaadananu 30,000 mandhi varaku tirugubaatudaarulu sadviniyogam chesukunnaru, 1949 december natiki matrame 77,000 mandiki paiga pratighatana sabhyulu sadviniyogam chesukunnaru. vaarilo chaalaa mandhi krooramaina vidhini edurkonnaru-maranasiksha, kathina shrama, bahishkarana.
paschima deshaala pratyeka sevalatho sambandhaalu.
1946 marchi loe british pradhana mantri winston churchill pracchanna yuddham praarambhamainatlu prakatinchina prasangam taruvaata, thoorpu airopaloni itara soviet vyatiraeka vimukti samsthala maadirigaane, oun kooda british mariyu us nigha sevala pariseelanaloki vachindi. eee parichayaalalo oun-bii maddatudaarulu mukhyamgaa churukuga unnaaru. hitler vyatiraeka sankeernamlo cheelika mariyu oka vaipu united states mariyu britton, marovaipu soviet union madhya aasannamaina yuddham kosam aasistuu, moodava prapancha yuddham ukreyinku swechcha mariyu swaatantryaanni testundani vaaru teevramgaa aasinchaaru.
1947 natiki, sumaru 250,000 mandhi ukrain vaasulu germany, austria mariyu italii yokka paschima aakramana praantaalalo ii. dii. pii. shibiraalalo unnaaru. eee prajalalo chaalaa mandhi oun sabhyulu ledhaa saanubhootiparulu. 1947 taruvaata, upa yodhulu chekoslovekia dwara america aakramita praantamloki chochukupovadam praarambhinchaaru. sthaanabhramsham chendina vyaktula kosam sibiraalu ukrainian jaateeyavaadula aalochanala vyaaptiki oka pradaesamgaa marai, mariyu stepan bandera ukrainian valasa vruttaalapai niyantrananu sthaapinche pani gurinchi erpaatu chesindi.
grate britton, italii mariyu germany yokka rahasya sevala sahakaaramtho nirvahinchina yuu. ess. ess. aarr kuu vyatiraekamgaa aneka rahasya sii. ii. yea. karyakalapalalo okadaanni "aerodynamics" anie pilicheevaaru. daani saaraamsam emitante, cia upa sainikulaku nidhulu mariyu sikshananu andinchindi, sikshanaa sthaavaraalu mariyu bodhakulanu andinchindi, taruvaata soviet bhoobhaagamlo tirugubaatudaarulanu (digindi) vadilivesindi. akkada vaarini vividha rakaala nigha samacharanni sekarinchamani koraru sainika mariyu paarisraamika soukaryaalu, sainika unitla sthaanam, vaari paerlu, aayudhalu, parikaraalu, vaimanika sthaavaraala sthaanam, ranvela podavu, vimaanaala rakalu mariyu vaati sankhya, party mariyu paripalana bhavanala khachitamaina sthaanam, railway stationla sthaanam, ravana, sainyam mariyu prajalalo manasika sthithi, mariyu bhoogarbhamlo kotta sabhyulanu niyaminchadam.
mottam operation viphalamaindi. chaalaa mandhi paaraatrooparlu champabaddaru ledhaa bandhinchabaddaaru, kondarini soviet rahasya sevalu niyaminchaayi, mariyu vaaru tvaralo prasaram cheyadam praarambhinchaaru, paaschaatya guudachaarulaku tappudu samacharanni andinchaaru. udaaharanaku, juun 1951loe oun-bii sabhyudu mariyu bandera yokka gaad father myron matvioco netrutvamloni paratrooperla brundam paratrooperla brundaanni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, vaaru tadupari vaaralu mariyu nelallo maroe tommidi oun samuuhaalanu kalusukuni, 18 mandini bandhinchaaru. naasanam cheyabadindi, mariyu 26 mandhi khaideelugaa teesukunnaru. adhe samayamlo, aiduguru khaideelu engibiki sahakarinchadaaniki samsiddhata chuupimchaaru. kontakaalam tarvaata, matvioco netrutvamloni radeo operatorlu paschima deshaalaku radiograamulanu tappudu samaachaaramtho sarafara cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. aaa tarvaata vaaru maroe 10 samvatsaraalu practies chesaaru.
1951 marchi 17naa, yuu. ess. ess. aarr. kuu vyatiraekamgaa poraatamlo ukrain tirugubaatudaarulaku sahayam cheyaalani yuu. ess. prabhutvaaniki upa prabhutvam vignapti chesindi.
janavari 2017loe, ukrain jaateeyavaadulato cia sambandhaalaku sambandhinchina pedda mottamlo vishayalanu cia vargeekarinchindi. american guudachaarulu yuddham jarigina ventane, 1940la rendava bhaagamlo ukrain jaateeyavaadula samstha (oun) naayakatvaanni sampradinchaaru; mariyu eee sambandham 90la praarambhamlo, soviet union pathanamtho matrame tegipoyindi. mottamodati patraalalo okati 1947 april naatidi. ukrain bhoobhaagamlo jarigina ugravaada charyalapai nivedika elvivlo oka vidyut plant mariyu coursen-shevchenkivsky jillaalooni jalavidyut plaantnu pelchivesinatlu perkondi. pedda sankhyalo pourulu maraninchinatlu nivedinchabadindi.
tirugubaatunu antimamgaa anachiveyadam.
1940la rendava bhaagamlo bhoogarbhamlo ukrain prajalu edurkonna nashtalanu bharti cheyadam kashtam. 1950la prarambham taruvaata, lothaina sainikulu matrame poraadaaru. vaaritho poradatam anedi "aakasmika daadulugaa" maarindi. parivartana samayamlo, gerillalu sthaanika raitulugaa natistuu, vaari vadda vividha gruha upakaranaalu-goddali, aralu ledhaa chepala raadlu undevi. vaaru tama margallo kirosin thoo neeru poyaaru, pogaaku ledhaa miriyalu challaru, nadulu mariyu pravaahaala diguva bhaagamlo kadilaaru, ledhaa bhaarii traaphik unna rahadaarulapaiki vellaaru-ivanni vaetanu mosam cheyadaaniki, kukkalanu upayoginchi shodhananu nirvahinchaayi. bhoogarbha karyakalapalu padipoyayi, conny idhi eppatikappudu karyakalapalanu nirvahinchakundaa nirodhinchaledu. udaaharanaku, 1951 juulai 10naa naadvirnaalo oka dhikkaram charyanu nirvahinchaaru. raatri 11 gantala samayamlo, gerillalu sthaanika aasupatripai daadi chesi, gayapadina oun kaaryakartanu gamanistuu, aaa mahilanu teesukuni paaripotunna iddaru mgb gaardulanu champaru.
marchi 1950loe, upa commander-inn-cheef roman shukhevich champabaddadu.
1952loe, khmelnitsky oblast rashtra bhadrata seva keev oblastloni rendu oun gerilla samuuhaalanu mariyu vinnitsia oblastloni moodu samuuhaalanu raddu chesindi. idhi soviet agent "enn-26" naayakatvamlo eee praantamloo oka kalpita naayakatvam srushtinchadaaniki nirvahinchedi gamaninchadagga undhi, bhoogarbha sabhyulu vyatiraekamgaa, athanu maaruperu "scob" kinda matladevaru. tadanantaram, kendra kamiteeni raddu cheyadamlo "enn-26" mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi.
marchi 17,1955 natiki, ukrain ssr yokka paschima praantaalalo mottam 32 mandhi sabhyulu, 17 mandhi ontari bhoogarbha kaaryakartalu mariyu 50 mandhi chattaviruddhamaina vaaritho mottam padakondu chinna upa samuuhaalu migili unnaayi. soviet prabhutvam yokka anachiveta charyalaku chaalaa mandhi tirugubaatudaarulu taginantagaa spandinchalekapoyinappatiki, 1955-1956 loe vaaru 10 hatyalu mariyu 15 hatyayatnam prayatnaalatoe sahaa 35 charyalanu chepattaru.
1955 joolailo, suski graamamlo 10 gantala yuddham taruvaata, iddaru bhoogarbha yodhulatho kuudina gytomir praantamlooni chivari oun sainyam naasanam cheyabadindi. mugguru vyaktulatoe kuudina oon yokka chivari kriyaaseela samuuham, 1960 eprillo ternopil praantamloo kgb dwara bhouthikamgaa raddu cheyabadindi.
marovaipu, upaanu anachiveyadaaniki rahasya sevala anachiveta phalitamgaa ukrain paschima praantaalaku chendina 445,000 nundi 500,000 mandhi nivaasitulu champabaddaru, arrestu cheyabaddaaru ledhaa bahishkarinchabaddaaru. okkare mrutula sankhya 155,000 kante ekkuva tirugubaatudaarulaku cherukundi, mariyu bahishkarinchabadina vaari sankhya 203,662 kuu cherukundi, kabatti soviet anachiveta, bhoogarbhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pooraatamtoe paatu, paschima ukreyinloni prati padava nivaasini prabhaavitam chesindi.
1944-45 loe upaatho jarigina yuddhaalalo, tirugubaatulo migilipoyina 300 mandiki paiga german sainikulanu (ekkuvagaa abver mariyu gestapo adhikarulu) enn. keey. vii. dii swaadheenam chesukundi. germanylu 1947 janavari chivari varaku konasagaru, appudu paschima deshaalalo udyamamlo raajee padakunda undataaniki oun bhadrata mandali uddeshapoorvakamgaa vaarini raddu chesindi.
stepan bandera, october 1959loe munich loe nikita krishchev aadesaala meraku kgb hantakudu bohdan stashimsky chetha hatya cheyabaddaadu.
yuddham taruvaata, paschima ukrain soviet unionlo vileenam cheyabadindi mariyu 570,826 mandhi prajalanu, oun-apa kutumba sabhyulatho sahaa, tirigi raavadaaniki anumati lekunda yuu. ess. ess. aarr looni itara praantaalaku bahishkarinchaaru.

