
maerii hays (american viplavaatmaka yuddham)

maerii ludwig hays (aktobaru 13,1754-janavari 22,1832) monmouth yuddhamlo american swaatantrya yuddhamlo pooraadina mahila. mollie pitcher katha venuka unna mahilanu tarachugaa endugaddigaa gurtistaaru, ayithe aaa roeju yuddhabhoomilo kanipinchina okati kante ekkuva mandhi mahilala sammelanam eee puraanam ayi undavacchu.
jeevitam mariyu sainika vrutti.
maerii ludwig british americaloni newjerseelooni trentonlo janminchaaru. aame puttina teedeepai kontha vivaadam undhi, conny aame khananam cheyabadina smasaanavaatikalooni oka gurtulo aame puttina teedeeni october 13,1754 gaa jabita chesaaru. aameku madhyasta parimaanamlo kutumbam undhi, indulo aame anna johann martin unnaaru; vaari tallidandrulu maria margareta mariyu johann georg ludwig, veeru kasai. eee samayamlo baalikalalo vidya asadhaaranamgaa unnanduna aame ennadoo paatasaalaku vellakapovacchu ledhaa chadavadam neerchukooleedu.
aame tandri janavari 1769loe maraninchaadu, mariyu aame talli aaa taruvaati juunloo zaan hesnu vivaham chesukundi. 1777 praarambhamlo, mollie pensylvanialoni carlislo mangali ayina vilium hesnu vivaham chesukunnadu. khandantara sainika recordulu athanu 1778loe monmouth yuddhamlo phirangi dalam yokka vaadu anie chuupistunnaayi. daa. vilium irvin juulai 12,1774naa carlisloni presbyterian charchilo jarigina samavesamlo tii chattaniki nirasanaga british vastuvulanu bahishkarinchaaru, mariyu daanini amalu chesinanduku abhiyogaalu mopina vyaktula jaabitaalo vilium hays paeru kanipistundi.
loya forge.
1777loe, vilium hays praaktar yokka 4va pensylvania phirangidalamlo cheraadu, idhi continental armylo praaktar yokka 4va phirangidalamgaa maarindi. 1777 sheethaakaalamlo, mollie hays pensylvanialoni loya forge vadda unna khandantara sainyam yokka sheethaakaala shibiramlo thana bhartatho kalisindi. martha washington netrutvamloni mahilala samuuhamloo aame okaru, vaaru battalu mariyu duppatlu utakutaaru mariyu anaarogyamtho mariyu maranistunna sainikulanu chusukuntaru.
1778 praarambhamlo, khandantara sainyam baaran friedrich wilhelm vaan stuben aadhvaryamlo sikshana pondindi. phirangidalamgaa sikshana pondina endugaddi, maerii mariyu itara shibira anucharulu neeti vahakaalugaa panicheesaaru, maidaanamlo travvakaalu chestunna dalaalaku neetini teesukuvellevaaru. alaage, prati shaat tarvaata baarel nundi sparklu mariyu gunpoudernu subhram cheyadaaniki upayoginche spaanjnu naanabettadaaniki phirangi sibbandiki neeti sarafara avasaram. eee samayamlone maereeki bahusha aame maaruperu vachindi, endukante dalaalu "mollie!" anie arustaayi. pitcher!"vaariki avasaramainappudalla aame manchineeru teesukuraavaali. 
monmouth yuddham.
juun 1778loe jarigina monmouth yuddhamlo, maerii hays sainikulaku neeru ivvadam dwara vaariki sahayam chesindi. yuddham praarambhaaniki mundu, aame thana sarafaraagaa panicheyadaaniki oka vasantaanni kanugondi, mariyu yuddhabhoomiloni rendu pradaesaalu ippudu "mollie pitcher vasantamgaa gurtinchabaddaayi."aame prarambha rojulo ekkuva bhaagam sainikulaku, phirangidaarulaku neetini teesukuvelutuu gadipindi.
vaataavaranam chaalaa vaedigaa undhi, mariyu yuddham samayamlo vilium endugaddi koolipoyindi, gaayapadindi ledhaa vaedi alasatatho baadhapadindi. athanu yuddhamlo maraninchaadani tarachugaa nivedinchabadindi, conny athanu praanaalatoe bayatapaddadani telisindi. atanni yuddhabhumi nundi teesukellinappudu, maerii phirangi vadda athani sthaanaanni aakraminchi, thana bhartha ramrodnu upayoginchi phirangini "swab chesi load cheyadam" konasaaginchindi. okanoka samayamlo, oka british musket banthi ledhaa phirangi banthi aame kaalla madhya egiripoyi, aame scurt diguva bhaganni chimpivesindi. aame "baga, adhi marinta ghoramgaa undagaligedi" anae prabhaavamtho edho cheppi, phirangini load cheyadaaniki tirigi vellindi.
joseph plumb martin thana ghnaapakaalalo oka sanghatananu gurthuchesukuntu, monmouth yuddhamlo, "oka mahila, aame bhartha phirangidalaaniki chendinavaadu mariyu appudu nischitaarthamlo oka bhaagaaniki jatacheyabaddaadu, aame bhartatho kalisi aaa bhaagaaniki anni samayaallo hajarayyadu. oka gulikanu cherukoni, aame adugu pettagaliginanta mundu aame paadaalalo okadaanni unchukune charyalo, satruvu nundi vacchina phirangi shaat aame pettikotloni diguva bhaganni teesukelladam kante maray itara nashtam cheyakunda neerugaa aame kaalla madhya daatindi. spashtamgaa pattinchukokunda daanini choosthe, adhi konchem ekkuva daatakapovadam adrushtam anie aame gamaninchindi, endukante aaa sandarbhamlo adhi veredaanni teesukellavacchu, mariyu aame vruttini konasaaginchindi."ayithe, mahilaa martin tupaki sibbandiki neetitho seva cheyadam gurinchi, ledhaa aame bhartha pramaadaaniki gurainatlu vivarinchaledu.
saayantram taruvaata, cheekati kaaranamgaa poraatam nilipiveyabadindi. georg washington mariyu athani commanderlu marusati roeju yuddham konasaagutundani bhaavinchinappatikii, british dalaalu raatri samayamlo venakki taggai mariyu isuka hook, newjerseeki konasagayi.
yuddham taruvaata, general washington yuddhabhoomilo phirangini load chestu chusina mahila gurinchi adigadu. aame dhairyanni smarinchukoni, athanu maerii hays kuu naan commissioned adhikariga warrant jaarii chesaadu. aaa taruvaata, aame "sargent mollie" anie piluvabadindi, eee maaruperunu aame thana jeevitaantam upayoginchindi.
taruvaata jeevitam mariyu maranam.
yuddham mugisina taruvaata, maerii hays mariyu aame bhartha vilium pensylvanialoni carlislku tirigi vacchaaru. eee samayamlo, maerii johannes (ledhaa zaan) anae kumarudiki janmanichindi. 1786 chivaralo, vilium hays maraninchaadu.
1793loe, maerii hays maroka viplavaatmaka yuddha anubhavagnudu mariyu bahusha vilium hays snehitudu ayina zaan makkaaleeni vivaham chesukunnadu. makkali sthaanika carlisle jailuku raathi kattar. ayithe, makkaaleeki himsaatmaka swabhaavam unnanduna vivaham santoshamgaa ledani nivedinchabadindi. maerii aardhika pathanaaniki kaaranam makkali, deenivalla maerii vilium hays aameku vadilipettina bounty bhoomini 30 dollarlaku vikrayinchindi. 1807 mariyu 1810 madhya kaalamlo, makkali adrushyamayyaadu, mariyu ataniki emi jarigindo teliyadu.
maerii makkali carlislo nivasinchadam konasaaginchindi. addeku teesukovadam, illanu subhraparachadam, painting cheyadam, kitikeelu kadukkovadam, pillalu, anaarogyamtho unnavaarini chusukovadam kosam aame saadhaarana sevakudigaa thana jeevitaanni sampaadinchindi. "sargent mollie" anie aame telisinatlugaa, tarachugaa carlisil veedhullo chaarala scurt, unni mejollu mariyu ruffled topi dharinchi kanipinchedi. aame tarachugaa sainikudila sapinchinappatikii, carlisil prajalu aamenu baga ishtapaddaru."
fibravari 21,1822naa, commonwealth off pensylvania maerii makkaaleeki aame seva kosam vaarshikamgaa $40 () pinchanu ichindi. maerii janavari 22,1832naa carlislo, sumaru 87 samvatsaraala vayassulo maraninchindi. aame carlisloni paatha smasaanavaatikalo "mollie makkali" paerutoe khananam cheyabadindi. firangitho paatu nilabadi unna "mollie pitcher" vigraham kooda smasaanavaatikalo undhi. conny adhe smaaraka chihnam prakaram-maerii/mollie maraninchina chaalaa kaalam tarvaata juulai 4,1876naa aavishkarinchabadindi-aame maraninchina samvatsaram janavari 1832loe kakunda janavari 1833gaa gurtinchabadindi. mariyu smaaraka chihnam aame vayassu 70 samvatsaraalu matrame anie kooda namodu chestundi, idhi (bahusha tappugaa) ikkada perkonna vidhamgaa aame puttina samvatsaraanni 1754kii badulugaa 1763gaa unchutundi.
mollie pitcher katha.
viplavaatmaka kaalamlo maerii anae mahilalaku mollie anae saadhaarana maaruperu undedi. maerii endugaddi gurinchi charitrakaarulu aame saamskrutika vaarasatvam, icchina paeru, sambhaavya puttina samvatsaram, vivahalu, santaanam mariyu janabha ganana mariyu pannu recordulatho sahaa jeevitacharitra samacharanni sekarinchaaru, idhi aame jeevitam gurinchi sahetukamaina nammadagina kathanaanni andistundi.
mollie pitcher kathalooni panulu saadhaaranamgaa maerii ludwig endugaddi vallane anie charitrakaarudu emily teap paerkonnaadu. edemaina, 'chaaritraka rikaardu itara abhyardhulanu prastaavinchadaaniki chaalaa ekkuva' anie kooda aame etthi chuupaaru mariyu 'mollie pitcher anae paeru saamuuhika saadhaarana padam' anie vaadinchaaru, idhi 'vandala, bahusha vaelaadi mandhi mahilalu (evaru) mandugundu samagri bharyaluga, thupaakeelanu nirvahinchadam mariyu kalchadam matrame kakunda, sainyam mariyu valasavaada sainyamloonuu' saadhaarana lebulga panicheesaaru.
smaaraka chihnalu.
maerii ludwig hays ghnaapakaartham, newjerseelooni freeholdloni monmouth yuddha smaaraka chihnampai mariyu pensylvanialoni carlislloni aame samaadhipai mollie pitcher anie paeru pettaru.
monmouth yuddhabhoomilo mollie pitcher springnu gurtinche raayi kooda undhi.
cranbury pattanamlooni newjersey turnpikepy vishraanti stop ledhaa "servies area" kuu mollie pitcher paeru pettaru.
yuddhamlo maereeni chithreekarinche kudyachitram freehold post officelo doublupay prajectga chithrinchabadindi. tapala karyalayam moosiveyabadinappudu daanini monmouth county library pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki marcharu.