viceviller

viceviller anedi germanyloni reinland-palatinetloni kusel jillaalo unna "verbandsgeminde" anae oka rakamaina saamuuhika munisipaaliteeki chendina oka "ortsgeminde"-municipality. idhi "werbandsgemindy" latereken-wolfsteinku chendinadi.
bhougolikam.
sthaanam.
viceviller paschima palatinetlo glan nadipai undhi. glanloni porugu pradaesaala maadirigaa kakunda, viceviller glan loyaloki pravesinche side loya diguva chivaralo nirminchabadaledu, conny loya yokka vaalulapai nirminchabadindi. thoorpuna unna sikharam conigsburg (puurvapu thoorpu prashyan nagaram kaadu, parvatam) nundi latereken varaku kalisi nadiche aneka sikharaalato roopondinchabadindi, ayithe paschimaana, eee sikharam deambergku uttaraana unna parvatam yokka aneka avutlaiyarlatho roopondinchabadindi.
viceviller samudra mattaniki sumaru 165 meterla ettulo offenbatch-hundheim nundi diguvaku mariyu latereken pattanam nundi eguvaku undhi. samudra mattaniki iruvaipula unna ettulu samudra mattaniki 320 meterla ettuku cherukuntaayi. purapalaka praantam 333 hectorlu, indulo 11 hectorlu sthiramgaa unnaayi mariyu 24 hectorlu adavulatho nindi unnaayi.
porugu purapalaka sanghaalu.
viceviller sarihaddulu eshaanyamlo latereken pattanamlo, thoorpuna lonvealer munisipaalitiiloo, dakshinaana offenbatch-hundheim munisipaalitiiloo, nairutilo buborn munisipaalitiiloo mariyu vaayuvyamlo housevealer munisipaalitiiloo unnaayi.
rajyanga sanghaalu.
viceviller yokka "artstyle" glan yokka edama odduna viceviller mariyu daani kudi odduna gatamlo swayam-nirvahana graamam ayina bershweeler.
purapalaka sangham yokka layowoot.
asalu gramalu prati okkati nadhi, rahadari mariyu railway linelaku samaantaramgaa nadiche sarala graamaala (konni nirvachanaala prakaram, thorpes) roopamlo nirminchabaddaayi. eee charchi dakshinaana unna maajee graamam bershweeler nundi bayataku vachhe maargamlo glan yokka kudi odduna undhi. puurvapu paatasaala bhavanam glan yokka edama odduna graama bhaagam madhyalo, mariyu graamam yokka uttara chivara kudivaipuna paatha millu undhi. millu praantamlooni glan meeda oka vantena gatamlo swayam paripaalanalo unna rendu gramalanu kaluputundi. munupati railway station vantena nundi 50 meterla ettulo edama odduna undhi. chaalaa paatha illu "inforsthouser" ("oka paikappu-vantena illu" ledhaa "querinhouser"-eee rendu prayojanaala kosam madhyalo, veedhiki lambamgaa vibhajinchabadina nivaasa mariyu vaanijya gruhaala kalayika), idhi okappudu vyavasaya graamam anie spashtam chestundi.
konni aastulanu matrame kaligi unna bershweeler yokka chaaritraka nirmita praantam, madhyayuga charchi praamganaaniki dakshinaana mariyu vantenaku velle veedhiki rendu vaipula kendra binduvulatoe kirchenstrass ("charchi veedhi") chuttoo samuuham cheyabadindi. vividha parimaanaala "querinhouser" pradhanamgaa unnaayi, veetilo konni muulaloe unna gruhaluga vistarinchabaddaayi, konni veedhiki edurugaa gable thoo mariyu marikonni mundu vaipu eevs thoo unnaayi. oka minahaayimputo, ivanni 19va sataabdaaniki chendinavi. marinta bhaareega sthirapadina vaisveelarlo kooda, goppa "querinhouser" mariyu nivaasa sthalaalatho kuudina chaaritraka nirmita praantam pradhanamgaa 19va sataabdaaniki chendinadi. idhi glan loya meedugaa paatha rahadari mariyu daani venta nadiche rahadari dwara erpadina koodali chuttoo samuuham cheyabadindi. uttara vaalu praantamloo, rendava varusa bhavanalu abhivruddhi chendaayi. 19va sataabdam chivari nundi, graamam yokka perugudala pradhanamgaa bergstrass vembadi jarigindi, idhi vaalu varaku daani marganni suuchistumdi.
charitra.
praacheena kaalam.
thoorpuna unna bershweeler rendu "ortstyle" laloe paatadi kaavacchu. loya gundaa vellae rahadari, ashbacher veg, conigsburg meedugaa mariyu landstahler neederang (oka maandyam) loki vellae roman rahadaaritho anusandhaanistundi mariyu marosari visveelar dwara tholie mariyu baad cruzenatch madhya roman rahadaariki anusandhanam ayi undavacchu.
viceviller chuttupakkala praantam appatike charitrapurva kaalamlo sthirapadindani khachitamgaa cheppavacchu. roman kaalamlo, graamam ippudu unna chota oka villa rustica undedi, dheeni punaadulu 1855 lone millu krinda glan yokka kudi odduna kanugonabaddayi. itara vishayaalatoepaatu, itukalu, kundalu mariyu oka rakamaina raathi balipeetam velikiteesaaru, conny pratyeka praamukhyata aemee ledhu. ledhu maroe puraavastu tavvakam jarigindi, adhi antagaa vijayavantam kaaledu. charchilo roman spolia kooda eee praantam roman kaalamlo sthirapadindani spashtam chestundi.
madhya yugam.
viceviller mariyu bershweeler modata eppudu udbhavinchaayi anedi khachitamgaa teliyadu. avi 1000 samvatsaraaniki mundhe udbhavinchi undavacchu. rendu gramalu modata nahegavulo unnaayi, ivi 12va sataabdam praarambhamlo vividha "under counteelu" ("untergraffshaften") gaa vibhajinchabaddaayi, mariyu eee rendu gramalu yea okkadaaniki chendinavo ledhaa yea graamaalaku chendinavo telusukovadam kashtam. 1287 lone, viceviller hornbatch matham nundi vacchina oka patramlo daani modati documentary prastaavananu kaligi undhi, dheeni prakaram matham yokka mataadhipati kirchimbolanden sameepamlo unna maroka matham, hayne (ledhaa hagen), "visviller" loe aadaayam anie dhruveekarinchaaru. ayithe, eee pradaesam walled gravial-raine gravial "hochgerict ouf derr hyde" ("hye court aann dhi heath") kuu chendinadi. anduvalla, 13va sataabdamloo viceviller mariyu bershweeler rendu ververu prabhuvulaku chendinavi, conny grumbach chuttoo unna graamaala shreniki chendinavi kaavu, dheenitho sponeheim-starkenberg mariyu duchy off palatinate-zweebrooken varusaga 1363 mariyu mariyu vileenam cheyabaddaayi. anduvalla, viceviller waldgraviateku kooda chendinadi kaadu, conny 12va sataabdam prarambha bhaagamlo sthaapinchabadina veldenz kounteeki chendinadi. 1336 patram prakaram, viceviller appudu gurram emich vome steyn mariyu athani bhaarya hildegant yokka veldenz feif anie perkondi. eee bhoomini bhoomini vistarinchi, glan nadiki avatali vaipuna unna bershweeler gramanni chaerchaaru. chaerchaaru, peater hubenriz vaan odenbatch vaisveelarlo andukunnatlu rikaardu perkondi-conny bershveelartho kalisi-weldenz yokka count heinrich III (1378-1389) nundi chivari emich vome steyn yokka sagam. glan yokka kudi odduna unna graamam appudu daani swantha asthaanamgaa undedi, endukante endukante, veldenz yokka asalu county yokka chivari ganana ayina friedrich III (1396-1444), oka clies vaan kellenbachnu mallii aasthaanamtho vileenam chesindi. chesindi, friedrich III thana saamanta, syphrid vaan obersteinnu itara holdingsto paatu kortutho paatu-esaari bershweeler bershweeler lards hubenries vaan odenbachku viceviller holdingnu mallee dhruveekarinchadaaniki odenbatch feefto oppandam kudurchukunnadu. appudu hubenries vaan odenbatch kutumbam 15va sataabdam chivaralo vaisveelarlooni tama holdingsnu fust vaan stromberg kutumbaaniki appaginchi undaali. eee bhoomilo migilina sagam bhaagam cloys vome steyn vaarasulatoe kalisi waldgraviatelo undipoyindani bhaavistunnaaru.
tadanugunamgaa, viceviller mariyu bershweeler madhya yugam chivaralo veldenz holdings, konnisaarlu kalisi mariyu konnisaarlu ascenderga undevi, mariyu vaatini walled gravial nites vome steyn ("raayi yokka") mariyu hubenries vaan odenbatch kutumbaaniki padepade bhuswaamyamgaa manjuru chesaaru. viceviller okkate kontakaalam paatu oberstein prabhuvulu mariyu fust vaan stromberg kutumbam kaligi unna veldenz feif kooda. madhya yugaala chivaralo kontakaalam bershweeler daani swantha asthaanamgaa undagaa, idhi esbveelar thaal (dayle) looni hinjveelar aasthaanaaniki chendinadi. viceviller 16va sataabdamloo "hochgerict ouf derr hyde" loe undi undavacchu.
aadhunika kaalam.
samskaranala samayam taruvaata, rendu graamaala charitralu saadhaaranamgaa oka ummadi marganni anusarinchaayi. 1543 november 18naa santakam chesina marberg oppandam prakaram, rendu gramalu veldenz county paalatainku, taruvaata veldenz-latzelsteinku vellaayi, idhi palatine wolfgang thana maama ayina ruprecht kosam erpaatu chesi, athani nivaasa pattanaanni laterekenga unchindi. eee kotta kounteeni sthaapinchadam anedi ruprecht kuu maryaada, athanu thana chinna vayassulo wolfgang yokka samrakshakudigaa, wolfgang talli annaatho kalisi, duchy off palatinate-zweebrooken nuu paripaalinchaadu. idhi modata diguva prabhuvula madhya bhuswamya erpaatlanu maarchaledu. eee samayamlo vaisveelarnu fust vaan stromberg kutumbam oka bhuswamiga kaligi undagaa, bershveelarnu kooda lards vome steyn adevidhamgaa kaligi unnaaru. fust vaan stromberg kutumbam vaisveelarnu, bahusha bahusha, waldgraves mariyu raingrevsku vikrayinchindi. zweebrooken yokka kountlu palatine viceviller yokka atyunnata bhuswamulu kabatti, eee ammakaniki chattamlo etuvanti aadharam ledhu, anduvalla anduvalla, waldgrave mariyu raingrave phillip franz thana hakkulanu mariyu vaisveelarlooni daavaalanu zweebrooken yokka duke wolfgangku anukuulamgaa vidichipettaru, conny phillip franz yokka nashtanni wolfgang 500 "gulden" nashtapariharam chellinchadam dwara kontavaraku bharti chesaaru. eee samayam nundi, eee graamam "oberant" anae paerutoe latereken yokka "shultesery" kii chendinadi. marberg oppandam nibandhanala prakaram wolfgang ventane gramanni veldenz-lutzelsteinku badilee chesaadu. count palatine ruprecht, intalo, maraninchaadu, mariyu georg hohns (bii. 1543) athani taruvaata vacchaadu, duke wolfgang athani vayassu rakamunde athani nirvahakudiga paripaalinchaadu. bershveelarlo, nepolian kaalamlo paatha bhuswamya kramam, adavulapai modati mariyu agragami hakkulu tudichipettukupoye varaku kellenbatch prabhuvulu ippatikee konni hakkulanu kaligi unnaaru.
chaalaa glan-area graamaala maadirigaane, viceviller mariyu bershweeler kooda 17va sataabdapu yuddhaalalo, muppai samvatsaraala yuddham mariyu king luis XIV yokka yuddhalu rendintiloonuu chaalaa baadhapaddaaru. ayinappatikee, sameepamloni nivaasa pattanam latereken muppai samvatsaraala yuddha samayamlo graamastulaku aasrayam ichindi. latereken jayinchabadaledu. ayinappatikee, aakali mariyu plaegu dwara maranam akkada goppa pantanu konnadi.
konnadi, chivari paalaka county palatine, leopold ludwig maranam valla veldenz-lutzelstein county palatine palakudu lekunda poyindi. appudu adhi-viceviller mariyu bershweeler graamaalato paatu-palatinate otarlaku ledhaa palatinate-zweebrooken yokka dacheeki vellala anae daanipai vivaadam talettindi. modata, appudu sweeden raaju charless XI paalinchina duchy, veldenz mariyu latereken yokka "ammter" mariyu remiziusburgnu daani yaajamaanyamloki teesukundi. appudu, appudu, palatinate dalaala otarlu vacchaaru mariyu latereken yokka "amt" mariyu glan looni rendu gramalanu palatinate otarlu paalinchaaru. eee vivaadaaniki shaashwata parishkaram parishkaram manheim vaarasatva oppandam anie pilavabade daanilo matrame vachindi, idhi palatinate anukuulamgaa unna otarlalo paristhitini parishkarinchindi.
1558 natiki eee rendu gramalu namamatramga aikyamainappatiki, 18va sataabdam kaalamlo matrame avi chivaraku kalisi perigayi, adhe samayamlo vividha yuddhaala vidhvamsam nundi kolukunnayi. madhya yugaalalo, bershweeler atyanta mukhyamaina graamamgaa pariganinchabadindi, conny ippudu viceviller praamukhyata pondutondi. johann goswin widder thana 1788 rachana "geographishe beshraibang derr kurr = falz" loe ilaa vraasaadu "eee rendu pradaesaalu kalisi oka chinna graamaaniki matrame kaaranamavutaayi. avi laterech nundi dakshinaana paiki araganta glanlo, daani kudi vaipuna bersweeler mariyu daani edama vaipuna winsweeler unnaayi. okati nundi ledhaa marokati nundi vishwasaneeyamaina, paatha samacharam dorakadu, idhi pradhanamgaa koota latereku lobadi unna chinna gramalu matrame oka graama samajamga edigaayani oohinchadaaniki daariteestundi. glan daani kudi odduna oka camera-vamsapaaramparya millunu naduputundi. bersweeler dwara mainz nundi cruisnatch, mysenheim dwara zweebrooken mariyu lorain varaku velle rahadari kooda nadustundi, anduke graamamlo toll vidhinchabadutundi.anie.
iteevali kaalamlo.
french viplavam mariyu nepolian french paalana samayamlo, raine yokka edama oddunu, tadwara viceviller mariyu bershweeler kooda fraansku appaginchabaddaayi. eee samayaniki, rendu gramalu viceviller paerutoe vaegamgaa okadaanitoe okati mudipadi unnaayi. eee graamam grumbach canton mariyu offenbatch yokka "maerii" ("mayoralty"), alaage birkenfeld yokka arrondicement mariyu sarre vibhaagaaniki chendinadi. 1793 lone, french viplava dalaalu glan loyaloki pravesinchi, grumbach chuttoo unna gramalalo tamanu taamu nilabettukunnayi. idhi sthaanika prajalapai daadulaku daariteesindi.
daariteesindi, viceviller saxe-coburg-salfeld yokka dacheeki kottagaa srushtinchabadina exlave ayina lichtenberg raajyaaniki vellaadu, idhi 1826 natiki saxe-coburg mariyu gotha yokka dacheegaa maarindi. eee raashtramlo bhaagamgaa, idhi idhi prussia raajyaaniki vellindi, idhi eee praantaanni sunct vendell jillaga maarchindi. taruvaata, modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata, versiles oppandam, itara vishayaalatoepaatu, sunct vendell jillaalooni 94 munisipaalitiilaloo 26 british mariyu french aakramita saarlyaandku appaginchaalani nirdesinchindi. migilina 68 munisipaalitiilu appudu "restcrees seyint" anae paerunu kaligi unnaayi. vendell-bamholder, "restcrees" yokka modati aksharam aanglamlo unnatle ardhaanni kaligi untundi, "migilipoyinadi" anae ardhamlo. ardhamlo birkenfeld jillaaku badilee ayye varaku viceviller eee jillaaku chendinadi. chendinadi, idhi badilee cheyabadindi, esaari kusel jillaaku, idhi netikee undhi.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, eee graamam modata appati kottagaa sthaapinchabadina reinland-palatinate raashtramlo coblenz yokka "regiurangsbezirk" lopala undhi. jodinchaaru reinland-palatinetlo paripalana punarnirmaanam samayamlo, grumbach yokka "amt" raddu cheyabadindi. cheyabadindi viceviller, appudu kottagaa sthaapinchabadina latereken yokka "werbandsgamindy" kuu, adhe samayamlo coblenz yokka "regiurangsbezirk" nundi kottagaa sthaapinchabadina "regiurangsbezirk" off rainhessen-falz (reinland-palatinetlo "regiurangsbezirke" vyavastha appati nundi raddu cheyabadindi) kuu kooda badilee cheyabadindi.
village yokka municipality municipality modati documentary prastaavana yokka 675 samvatsaraala jubelini jarupukundi, rachayitalu dolk mariyu gryul nundi vacchina samaachaaraaniki anugunamgaa graamam yokka modati documentary prastaavana 1336 patramlo undani, idhi 1440 coppy nundi, "winsviller" paerutoe telisindi. appati nundi jarigina parisoedhanaloo hornbatch matham nundi vacchina oka patramlo 1287 lone "visvilre" paerutoe munupati prastaavana bayatapadindi. dheeni ardham ardham modati documentary prastaavana yokka 800 samvatsaraala vaarshikotsavaanni municipality jarupukuntundani.
janabha abhivruddhi.
eee graamam netikee saareerakamgaa nirmanatmakamga undhi. munupati kaalamlo, vyavasaayamtho paatu, unni netha anedi jeevanopaadhi sampaadinchadaaniki oka saadhanamgaa undedi. netikee, purapalaka praantaanni vyavasayam kosam upayogistaaru. ayithe, jeevanopaadhi kosam itara avakaasaalu ekkuvagaa vaisveelarlo laevu. 1955 natiki, sraamikasaktiloo nimagnamaina 179 mandhi graamastulalo 173 mandhi graamam velupala udyogaalaku prayaaninchaalsi vachindi. latereken pattanaaniki sameepamlo unna viceviller yokka sthaanam 2000 varaku daani janabha sthaayini saapekshamgaa sthiramgaa unchindi. appati nundi, eee praantamlooni itara graamaala maadirigaane, teevramaina ksheenata gamaninchabadindi.
eee krindi pattika viceviller kosam satabdaalugaa janabha abhivruddhini chooputundih
purapalaka sanghaala paerlu.
viceviller.
1440 loe kontakaalam tayaaru cheyabadina 1336 patram yokka kaapeelo, mariyu 1366 asalu patramlo, graamaaniki pratisaaree "weinsviller" anie paeru pettaru. eee graamam yugaluga "winsviller" (1393), "weinsviller" (1415), "vensviller" (1436), "winsviller" (1445), "vensviller" (1477), "gozviller" (1535) mariyu "winsviller" (1578) anae paerlanu kaligi undhi. undhi, "veesveelar" roopam udbhavinchindi, idhi dalk mariyu gryul tappugaa ardham chesukunna adhika-germanisation anie bhaavistaaru. -wheeler" mugimpu sthalam paeru chaalaa vistrutamgaa undhi, mariyu upasarga bahusha prarambha sthiranivaasi nundi vachindi-bahusha graamam yokka vyavasthaapakudu-"vinso" anie paeru pettaru.
bershweeler.
modata swayam paripalana gramanni gramanni "bernsviller" anie pilicheevaaru. eee graamam yugaluga "bersvisler uff dem glan bii winswissler" (1366), "bersviller" (1393), "daz gerichte juu bersviller" (1411) mariyu "berschweeler" (1581 mariyu 1643) anae itara paerlatoe piluvabadindi. -wheeler" mugimpu mariyu "berney-" upasarga yokka vislaeshanha nundi, eee pradaesaanni modata "berney" anae vyakti sthiraparichinatlu anipistundi.
matam.
madhya yugaalalo praarambhamaina bershweeler yokka "ortstyle" loe oka charchi undi undavacchu; oka roman tower netikee undhi. prati graamam daani swantha hakkulo oka parishga unde avakaasam ledhu. viceviller mariyu bershweeler kontakaalam ververu paarishlaku chendinavi kaavacchu. eee graamam palatinate-zweebrookenku chendinappudu, idhi palatinate otarlalo zweebrooken charchi samsthaku lobadi undedi. undedi samskaranalu pravesapettabaddaayi. palatinate yokka otarlu chaalaa praarambhamloonae kaathalikkulanu tirigi pravesapettadaanni prothsahinchaaru, conny vaisveelarpai dheeni prabhavam swalpamgaa matrame undhi. ayinappatikee, 1684 natiki, palatinate paalana yokka otarla mundu, eee praarthanaa mandiram appatike ekakaala churchila undedi.
prastuta charchi aakraminchina pradaesamloe modati charchi eppudu nirminchabadindo teliyadu. netikee nilabadi unna roman tower 12va sataabdam praarambhamlo daani asalu aakaaramlo nirminchabadi undavacchu. gothik kaalam chivarilo khachitamgaa matamaarpidulu jarigaayi. asalu guhanu guhanu koolchivesi, daani sthaanamlo kotta bhavananni nirminchaaru. idhi rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata kooda nilabadi undhi mariyu 1970 mariyu mariyu oka trair vaastusilpi pranaalikala prakaram punaruddharinchabadindi. prastuta charchi samstha krinda, viceviller anedi renish charchi yokka sunct vendell charchi jillaalo unna offenbatch yokka oka saakha.
rajakeeyaalu.
purapalaka sangham.
eee mandalilo 8 mandhi council sabhyulu unnaaru, veeru 2009 juun 7naa jarigina purapalaka ennikalaloo majority ootu dwara ennikayyaaru, gourava mayer chairmanga unnaaru.
mayer.
viceviller mayer ingfried clar mariyu athani sahayakulu ralf sneeder mariyu harald brand.
chetulu kotu.
municipality yokka aayudhalanu aangla heraldic bhaashalo eee vidhamgaa vivarinchavacchuhu prati phes argent oka demilion neelam saayudha mariyu langued gulls, mariyu modati yokka vartu lillie mariyu gulls madhya modati yokka laetha rangu oka cross greek sebultho charge cheyabadina modati yokka lojenge.
eguva polamlo unna chaarj, simham, veldenz kounteeki graamam yokka puurva vidheyatanu suuchistumdi. diguva kshetram anedi prastuta municipality, viceviller mariyu bershveelarlanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki kalisi perigina rendu ververu communitylanu suuchistumdi. vendi laetha (niluvu chaara) antey nadhi glan dwara bhougolika vibhajana. dextor (aayudha vahakuniki kudi, veekshakudi edama) vaipuna unna saileekruta puvvu quariman (municipality website prakaram) ledhaa stonemasson (reginal jeschichte prakaram) nii suuchistumdi.nikara) vaanijyam, okappudu viceviller yokka "ortstyle" loe saadhaaranam. dushta (aayudhadhari yokka edama, veekshakudi kudi) vaipuna vendi lojenge (vajra aakaram) paie unna nalla siluva bershweeler yokka "ortstyle" loe puraatana roman praarthanaa sthalampai nirminchina charchi tower punaadini suuchistumdi. 1964 nundi aayudhalu mosukellabadutunnayi, appudu vaatini antargata rakshana mantritva saakha aamodinchindi.
samskruti mariyu sandarsanaa.
bhavanalu.
reinland-palatinate yokka saamskrutika smaaraka chihnala directorylo eee krindi bhavanalu ledhaa pradaesaalu jabita cheyabaddayi
saadhaarana sanghatanalu.
vicevillers kermis (charchi pratishtha panduga) septemberlo moodava vaaraantamlo jarugutundi, ayithe chrismus market agamanam jarigina modati rojuna jarugutundi. okappudu anni glan-area gramalalo aacharinche paatha acharalu nedu arudugaa paatinchabadutunnaayi.
aardhika vyavastha mariyu moulika sadupayalu.
aardhika nirmaanam.
vyavasaayamtho paatu, unni netha anedi ippudu vaisveelarnu tayaruchese rendu puurva gramalalo jeevanopaadhi sampaadinchadaaniki oka saadhanamgaa undedi. idhi 16va sataabdam praarambhamloonae praarambhamaindi mariyu ellappuduu oka kuteera parisramagaa undedi. glan kudi odduna unna millu millu nirminchabadindi mariyu unni netha kaarmikulaku chalakalamga nadaka millugaa panichesindi. 19va sataabdam chivari natiki, unni netha kuteera parisrama vastra millula nundi pootiini konasaginchalekapoyindi. marinta mandhi kaarmikulu tama graamaala velupala udyogaalu vetukutunnaaru. graamamlo unna ekaika chetivruttula vyaparam chaalaa kaalam paatu vadrangi panigaa undedi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, vyavasaya karyakalapala sankhya mariyu vyavasayam kosam upayoginche mottam bhuubhaagam rendoo gananeeyamgaa taggai.
vidya.
16va sataabdam praarambhamloonae graama pillalaku chadavadam mariyu vrayadam neerpadaaniki vaisveelarlo prayatnaalu jarugutunnayani chaalaa avakaasam undhi, endukante zweebrooken yokka counts palatine samskarananu pravesapettindi mariyu desamloni pillalanu baibil chadavagalige sthithilo unchadaaniki aasakti kaligi undhi. taragatulu oka saadhaarana intlo jarigaayi. sikshana dwara vaastavaaniki upadhyayudu kaani modati guruvu, vedhimpula sikshakudu anie paeru pettaru. athani taruvaata anton deseyar vacchaadu, athanu kaneesam, mosagadiga kakunda, sikshana pondina vidyavetta. athanu poruguna unna offenbatch kuu chendina oka upadhyayudi kumarudu. kumarudu matrame viceviller thana sonta paatasaalanu pondindi, modata oka gadhi paatasaala, conny conny rendava taragatini jodinchaaru. jodinchaaru paatasaala raddu cheyabadinappatiki, eee bhavanam netikee undhi. chivari upadhyayudu gustav womer. eee rojullo, paatasaala pillalu laterekenloni praathamika paatasaala mariyu hopschulku haajaravutunnaaru; 1969 mariyu 2010 madhya, praathamika paatasaala pillalu grumbach-hapstaden praathamika paatasaalaku haajaru kavalsi vachindi. laterekenlo vyaayaamasaalaku haajaru kavadam kooda saadhyame.
ravana.
graamam gundaa "bundestrass" 420 nadustundi, idhi saarlyaandloni oppenheim nundi nunkirchen varaku nadustundi. viceviller viceviller praarambhamaina baad munster aam steyn-homberg) gundaa nadiche "glantalban" (railway) yokka vistarana 1985 nundi moosiveyabadindi. maajee railway station ippudu private yajamanyamlo undhi. ayithe, sandarsakulu vasantakaalam nundi saradrutuvu varaku, trackpy dricinlanu nadapavacchu. kevalam 2 kii. mea. la dhooramlo unna latereken servies station, latertalban loe latereken-grumbach station. poruguna unna offenbatch kevalam 3 kilometres dhooramlo undagaa, jilla seetlooni kusel station 25 kilometres dhooramlo undhi, ayinappatikee, manchi bassu connections unnanduna praja ravaanaalo cherukovadam chaalaa sulabham. kusel mariyu kaisarslatarn sameepamlo unna autoban interchangelu okkokkati 30 kilometres dhooramlo unnaayi.

