ralf bagnold

brigadier ralf algar bagnold, obe, frs, (3 april 1896-28 mae 1990) 20va sataabdapu aangla edaari anveshakudu, bhoogarbha shaastravetta mariyu sainikudu.
maargadarsakulu, athanu libian edaari yokka thoorpu-nundi-padmara modati namodu cheyabadina daatutanu pradarsinchaadu. iolian prakriyala rangamlo ayana chesina krushi "egirina isuka mariyu edaari dibbala bhouthika shaastram" anae pustakaaniki aadharam, idhi kshetra pani pariseelanalu, prayogaalu mariyu bhouthika sameekaranaalanu militam chestu iolian geomorphology yokka kramasikshananu sthaapinchindi. maars graham yokka bhuubhaagampai adhyayanam cheyadaaniki united states antariksha samstha nassa athani panini upayoginchindi, maars uparitalampai unna bagnold dibbalaku samstha athani paeru pettindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, athanu british sainyamlo sainikudu, dheenilo athanu uttara africa dandayaatralo daani modati commanding adhikariga panicheestuu, "long range edaari samuuham" anae nigha, goodacharyam mariyu daadi vibhaganni sthaapinchaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
bagnald inglaandlooni devon portlo janminchaadu. athani tandri, kalnal orther henry bagnold (1854-1943) (raayal injaneerlu), sudan looni khartoomlo general guardonnu rakshinchadaaniki 1884-85 yokka resque yaatralo palgonnaru. ayana sodari (modatisaarigaa "national velvet" anae navala raasina navala rachayita mariyu naataka rachayita enid bagnald.
malvern kalaasaala taruvaata, athanu ulpich looni raayal military akaadameeki hajarayyadu. hajarayyadu, ralf bagnold thana tandri adugujaadalanu anusarinchi raaja injaneerlalo niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu fraanslooni kandakaalalo moodu samvatsaraalu gadipadu, gadipadu pampina vaatilo prastaavinchabadindi mariyu mariyu belgian arder off lepoldnu andukunnadu.
yuddham taruvaata bagnold cambridge vishwavidhyaalayamloni gonville mariyu kais kalasalalo injaneering chadivaadu, chadivaadu raayal corps off signals thoo british sainyamtho kriyaaseela vidhulaku tirigi raakamundu emae pondaadu. athanu bharatadesamloni kairo mariyu vaayuvya sarihaddulo panicheesaadu, akkada athanu mallee pampina patraalalo prastaavinchabaddaadu. eee rendu pradaesaalaloo, athanu thana selavulo ekkuva bhaagam sthaanika edaarulanu anveshistuu gadipadu. ahmed hassaneen yokka "laast oyasis" nuu chadivina taruvaata, athanu athanu ford modal, automobile mariyu rendu ford laareelanu upayoginchi, kairo nundi ine dalla varaku vistaaramaina edaari praantaanni anveshistuu, atuvanti oka yaatranu gadipadu, idhi pouraanika nagaramaina jerjura kaligi undataaniki prasiddhi chendina praantam. kontakaalam sagam jeetam taruvaata, athanu (modatisaarigaa sainyanni vidichipettadu, conny rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina tarvaata tirigi cheraadu.
edaari anveshana.
bagnold mariyu athani prayaana sahacharulu edaarilo anveshinchadaaniki motaru vahanalanu upayoginchadamlo prarambha maargadarsakulu. maargadarsakulu bagnold prastuta chaad loe mourdi maandyaanni anveshinchi, loyalo paleolithic kaalaaniki chendina panimutlanu kanugonnadu. bagnald thana prayaanaala gurinchi "libian sands travel inn eah ded varald" (modatisaarigaa (modatisaarigaa prachurinchabadindi; prachurinchabadindi; eland punarmudrinchindi) anae pustakamlo raasaadu. edaarilo kanipinche pedda inupa khanija nikshepaala dwara ledhaa ayaskanta diksuchigaa loha vaahanaala dwara prabhaavitam kaani suurya diksuuchini abhivruddhi chesina ghanata aayanaku dakkindi. dakkindi athani brundam vadulugaa unna isukapai driving chesetappudu tyre ottidini tagginche abhyasanni kooda praarambhinchindi.
adanamgaa libia edaarilooni "isuka samudraalalo" kanipinche pedda isuka dibbalapai vahanalu nadipe paddhatini roopondinchina ghanata bagnoldku dakkindi. ayana ilaa vraasaaru, "neenu vegam penchaanu. ... pasupu rangulo oka pedda prakaasavantamaina goda aakaasamloki egirindi. laurie himsaatmakamgaa venukaku vangindi-mariyu memu liftlo unnatlugaa, kampanam lekunda sajavuga lechamu. memu oka pasupu megham meeda theeluthuu unnaam. alavaataina kaarla kadalikalannee aagipoyaayi; memu inca vaegamgaa kadulutunnamani speedometer matrame maaku cheppindi. idhi nammasakyam kaanidi..."ayithe, fitzroy makilan paerkonnatlugaa," chaalaa ekkuva debbaku daani penaalteelu undevi. chaalaa dibbalu chaalaa dhooram nundi padipoyayi mariyu meeru puurti vegamtho paibhaagaaniki cherukunnatlayithe, meeru avakshepampai talakindulugaa padipoye avakaasam undhi. ... mariyu mea truckunu mea paina talakrindulugaa unchandi."
iteevala kanugonna nissabda chitram kaagitam bagnold anveshanhalanu namodu chestundi mariyu idhi british film institute dwara andubaatulo undhi.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
bagnold ilaa vraasaadu, "mana saantikaala prayaanaalalo yuddham antaram, neeti korata mariyu isuka dibbala agamya samudraala godalu unna lopali edaari yokka apaaramaina khaalii ekaantaalaku cherukuntundani memu eppuduu oohinchaledu. chaalaa suduura prayaanaaniki, navigation kosam memu abhivruddhi chesina pratyeka parikaraalu, saanketikatalu eppatikee teevramgaa upayoginchabadatayani memu kalalo kooda anukoledu."
1940 juun 10naa italii germanytho pottu pettukuni united kingdampai yuddham prakatinchindi, bagnald kairolo unnappudu, athanu thana prayaanaaniki antaraayam kaligistunna sainikadalam dheekonadamtho jarigina pramaadam kaaranamgaa. eee vaarta vinna taruvaata, uttara africa yuddharangamgaa marabotondani grahinchina taruvaata, athanu madhyapraachya commander-inn-cheef general archibald vaveltho interview cheyamani abhyardhinchaadu. daanini bhadraparichina taruvaata, wagnold uttara aafrikaaloni bhuubhaagam gurinchi thana gnaanaanni upayoginchi libialo italian saayudha dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa edaari karyakalapala kosam mobile scouting forsenu sthaapinchaalani suuchimchaaru, eee dalaanni maidaanamlo odinchinanduku vaavelnu abhiyogaalu moparu. sambhaashana samayamlo, edaari lopali bhaagamlo libia tiiraaniki minchi italianlu aemee cheyadam ledani kanugonte, athanu emi chestaadani vagnaldnu waywell adigadu. thana manasulo unna kotta unit "piracy charyalaku" paalpadagaladani bagnald badulichaadu. eee margallo oka vibhaganni erpaatu cheyadaaniki wawell bagnold adhikaranni manjuru chesaaru, dheenini juulai juulai long range edaari samuuham (ell.aarr.dii.zii.). daani modati nirmaanaanni sameekarinchina taruvaata, bagnold anedi ell.aarr.dii.zii.'edaari dalaala inspector postuku padoonnati pondina taruvaata 1941 augustu varaku commanding adhikariga, athanu kamaandnu preendargaastku appaginchaadu. 
aktobaru aktobaru athanu brigadier yokka taatkaalika hodaato deputy signal officer-inn-cheef middle eest padaviki padoonnati pondaadu mariyu mabhyapettadam mariyu mosam karyakalapalapai panicheesaadu. aaru nelala taruvaata 1942 maarchilo ayana vellipoyaadu. aaa taruvaata gaja, brummana mariyu jeruslem (aktobaru 1942), sudan mariyu eritria (decemberu 1942) mariyu turkey (mae 1943 mariyu augustu 1943) laku prayaaninchi, inglaandku tirigi vacchaadu (marchi 1944). mariyu athani prayaanaala vivaraala kosam (athani paadi charchi aarkaivlu, cambridge UK loe unchabadindi) 
1944 juun 7naa uttara aafrikaalo aaa rangasthalamlo akshashaktula otami taruvaata sainika karyakalapalu mugiyadamtho bagnald british sainyam nundi padavee viramana chesaaru. adhe samvatsaramlo raaja samajam yokka phehlowshipku ennikaina ayana thana shaastreeya aasaktulaku tirigi vacchaaru.
taruvaata pani.
yuddham taruvaata bagnold bhougolika shaastra rangamlo pani konasaginchadu, mariyu athanu thana tombhaila varaku vidya patraalanu prachurinchaadu. isuka dibbalu, alalu mariyu palakalu vanti edaari bhoobhaganni ardham chesukovadaniki ayana gananeeyamaina krushi chesaaru. isuka pravahanni vargeekarinchadaaniki ayana parimaanarahita "bagnold sankhya" mariyu "bagnold suutram" nuu abhivruddhi chesaaru. athanu neutonian dravam loe tatasthamgaa teliade kanaala suspension kosam oka rajyanga sambandhaanni icchaadu. athanu "isuka padatam" kosam oka namuunaanu kooda pratipaadinchaadu. mariyu avakshepana shaastra saastraaniki todpaddaaru. ayana chesina krushiki aneka puraskaralu labhinchaayi. labhinchaayi ayana zii graheeta. keey. national academy off sciences nundi warren bahumati. bahumati ayana london geological society manjuru chesina atyunnata puraskaram ayina volaston patakaanni, patakaanni british geomorphological research group yokka david linton avaardunu andukunnaru. athanu athanu american academy off arts und scienceslo videshee gourava sabhyudiga ennikayyaadu. itara avaardulalo geological society off america america penros patakam, international association off sedimentologists nundi sorbie patakam unnaayi. aayanaku gourava dii.essi. thoorpu anglia vishwavidyaalayam mariyu danish vishwavidyaalayam arhus rendinti nundi degreelu pondaaru.
maranam.
thana chivari samvatsaraallo, bagnald inglaandlooni kent kounteelooni edenbridgelo nivasinchaadu. ayana 1990 mae 28naa 94 samvatsaraala vayasulo green loe maraninchaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
bagnald 1946 mae 8naa thoorpu sussexloni rattingdianlo dorothyni vivaham chesukunnadu, vaariki oka kumarudu mariyu oka kumarte unnaaru.

