
jaanapada naukaasrayam

inglaandlooni kent looni jaanapada raathi naukaasrayam pradhana naukaasrayam.
charitra.
1541loe ingland raaju henry VIII frenchivaaritho yuddham cheyabotunnatlu cheppadu. sarafara mariyu dalaalaku naukaasrayamgaa jaanapada raayini upayoginchadaaniki oka pranaalika roopondinchabadindi. athanu kotta naukaasrayam kosam oka sthalam kosam vetakadaaniki oka master took mariyu master kepten off sandgatenu pampaadu. pranaalikalu roopondinchabaddaayi conny amalu cheyaledu. 1542 mae 2naa raaju jaanapada raallaku vacchaadu, conny taruvaata mae 6naa tirugubaatuku vellaadu. jaanapada naukashraya pranaalikanu raddu chesaaru.
1703loe, bhaarii tuphaanu shingle beechloni oka matsyakaara padavanu kottukupoyindi mariyu aneka itara padavalanu debbateesindi. beechnu teesukelladamto aneka illa punaadulu kooda debbatinnaayi. romney maarshku chendina oka injanir sthaanika matsyakaaruniki moodu kalapa/raathi jetteela nirmaanam kondanu (parish charchi krinda) rakshistundani salaha icchaaru. eee paniki matsyakaarulaku £ 600 kharchu ayindi. conny 1724loe vacchina tuphaanulo, moodu jettiilu koolchiveyabaddaayi mariyu £1,100 varaku nashtam jarigindi.
1790loe, edward vaegamgaa, 'logger botlu' (herring mariyu macarel fishing kosam upayoginchabadutundi), inca 30 chinna fishing botlu (plays, soal, whiting, skate mariyu itarulu) purushulu mariyu baalura varaku niyaminchabaddaayani paerkonnaadu. aaa taruvaata eee chepalanu london marketlaku teesukellaaru.
idhi samudram odduna unna oka chinna matsyakaara sanghamgaa migilipoyindi, idhi nirantaram tuphaanulato debbatindi mariyu aakraminchina shingle padavalanu dinchadam kashtataram chesindi. praananashtam, padavalu, matsyakaarula nivaasaalaku nashtam anedi nirantaram muppuga undedi.
19va sataabdapu abhivruddhi.
1804loe radnar yokka earl oka raathi naukaasrayam nirmaanam kosam paarlamentuku petition daakhalu chesaaru.
1807loe thamus telford nirminchina naukaasrayam mariyu naukaasrayaanni nirminchadaaniki paarlamentu chattam aamodinchabadindi. 1810loe sthaanika isukaraayi yokka kotta naukaasrayam puurtayimdi. 1820 natiki, naukashraya praantam chuttumuttindi. jaanapada raathi vaanijyam mariyu janabha koddigaa perigindi, conny pent stream nundi isuka mariyu burada kaaranamgaa abhivruddhi ippatikee debbatindi. jaanapada raathi naukashraya samstha buradanu tolaginchadamlo bhaareega pettubadi pettindi, conny peddagaa vijayam saadhinchaledu. 1842loe, company diwala teesindi mariyu prabhutvam raddu cheyabadina naukaasrayaanni ammakaniki pettindi. dheenini south eastern railway (serr) konugolu chesindi, idhi appudu london nundi railway line varaku nirminchabadindi, mariyu juun 1843 nundi aaviri packett "water witch" vijayavantamgaa pareekshinchina taruvaata, bologneku ferrie sevaku sthaavaramgaa undhi. 1844loe georg turnble horn peer nirmaanaaniki baadhyata vahinchaadu. naukaasrayamloo puudika puudchadam, daaniki railu maargam nirmaanam daadaapu ventane praarambhamaindi, mariyu eee pattanam tvaralo bologneku khandantara rakapokalaku serr yokka pradhana packett stationga maarindi.
1849loe, eee naukaasrayaanni 49,000 mandhi prayaanikulu upayoginchaaru, aaa samvatsaram praarambhamaina jaanapada naukashraya railway station dwara sevalu andinchabadutunnaayi.
1860loe, eee gattu nirminchabadindi mariyu 1862 augustu 2naa kotta chepala market praarambhinchabadindi.
19va sataabdamloo, naukaasrayam boggu, kalapa mariyu manchunu digumati chesukuntu, lopali naukaasrayamloo dimpabadutondi. (sunnam dahanam kosam) chaak egumati cheyabadutondi. eee egumati/digumati vaanijyamlo aneka noukalu jaanapada raatilo namodu cheyabaddaayi.
sataabdam chivaralo eee naukaasrayam aaviri yantraala kosam berthlatho kuudina aasraya vibhaganni erpaatu cheyadaaniki vistarinchabadindi. naukaasrayam yokka prastuta chivara nundi oka kuppalu gala staging nirminchabadindi, dheeni nundi buradanu tolaginchadaaniki pattukogaladu. kathinamaina raatini samam cheyadaaniki diving gantalanu upayoginchaaru, aapai punaadulanu nirminchadaaniki 20 tannula baruvunna portland cement blaakulanu upayoginchaaru. takkuva neeti rekha paina granite mukhabhaagaalu upayoginchabaddaayi. prati vibhagam puurtayina taruvaata staging tolaginchabadindi mariyu tadupari vibhaagaaniki tirigi niyaminchabadindi.
20va sataabdam.
modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, france mariyu paschima sarihadduku velle british dalaalaku eee naukaasrayam bhaarii embarkation payintga maarindi. 10,463,834 sainika mail byagulu nirvahinchabadutunnaayani namodu cheyabadindi. eee naukaasrayam 120,000 mandhi yuddha saranaarthulanu kooda nirvahinchindi. 1920laloe, terachaapa naukala sthaanamlo aaviri noukalu vachayi, ivi bayati naukaasrayaanni upayogistunnaayi. lopali naukaasrayaanni appudu chinna private craftlu upayoginchadam praarambhinchaayi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, odarevu poura padavala viniyogaaniki moosiveyabadindi mariyu dunkirk taralimpu samayamlo 44,000 mandhi sibbandi odarevunu upayoginchaaru, londonku velle enabhai raillanu nimpaaru. 1945loe, saruku ravana sevalu naukaasrayaaniki tirigi vachayi mariyu padavalu callis mariyu belgianiki vellaayi. 1946 augustu 1naa ss "auto carrier" kaarlanu bologneku teesukelladam praarambhinchindi. juulai 1947loe sheethaakaala viramam tarvaata jaanapada-bologne seva tirigi praarambhamaindi. 67, 000 mandiki paiga prayaanikulu eee sevanu upayoginchukunnaru.
1960loe, eee sevalu chaalaa prachuryam pondaayi mariyu 800,000 mandhi prayaanikulu, 438 kaarlu mariyu 276 laareelu ledhaa vaanijya vahanalanu mosukellevi.
1971-2 loe, "hengist" mariyu "harsa" anae rendu kotta naukala kosam roll-aann/roll-off ramp nirminchabadindi. 1972 natiki, bologne, kaalelu mariyu austend sevalaku jaanapada raayi prayaanikulu, 913,160 kaarlu, 5,633 vaanijya vahanalu mariyu 31,594 saruku ravana vahanalanu (laareelu mariyu truckulu) teesukuvelutondi.
21va sataabdam.
2001loe anni ferrie sevalu nilipiveyabaddaayi. eee samayamlo, chepala parisrama vividha maarpulanu edurkontondi mariyu 2002 natiki, chepala parisramalo kevalam padhi padavalu (muppai mandhi purushulatho) matrame panicheesaayi.
2010loe vaastusilpi surr terrie forrell mariyu bhaagaswaamula nundi naukaasrayam mariyu samudrateera abhivruddhi kosam oka pranaalikanu praarambhinchaaru, mariyu 2013 vesavilo roopurekhala pranaalika anumati manjuru cheyabadindi. 2014/15 loe anavasaramaina mariyu shidhilamaina bhavanala clearance jarigindi, mariyu naukaasrayam bhujampai raathi pani mariyu asalu ukku pani jagrattagaa punaruddharinchabadindi, tadwara eee praantaanni 2015 vesavi nundi kotta naukaasrayam mariyu viharayatraga prajalaku teravavacchu. munupati fairground saitnu kaaru parking mariyu taatkaalika vinoda upayogam kosam upayogistunnaru, migilina abhivruddhiki sannahalu konasagutunnayi.
rendu prapancha yuddhaalalo jaanapada naukashraya saakha yokka praamukhyatanu drushtilo unchukuni, odarevu railway mariyu daani stationnu pradhana vaarasatva/paryataka karyakalapamga nilupukovadampai mariyu 'yuddhaaniki velladam' museum aadhaaramgaa rememberance line association oka pranaalikanu abhivruddhi chesindi, idhi mitraraajyaalu mariyu commonwealth deshaalaku mukhyamainadi. 2000 nundi saadhaarana raillache upayoginchabadani naukashraya railway station, prakrutiki longipoyindi, mariyu railu regulator karyalayam 2014 vesavilo branch line saasvatamgaa moosivesinatlu dhruveekarinchindi.

