
pier laffit

pier lafitte (1770-1821) 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo gulph off mexicolo oka samudrapu donga mariyu akrama ravaanaadaaru. athanu nyuu orleenslo thana chattabaddhamaina vyaapaaramaina oka kammari dukaanaanni kooda nadipevaadu. piere chaaritraatmakamgaa athani tammudu zeane lafitte kante takkuva prasiddhi chendaadu. zeane vale navikudu kaanappatikee, pier laffit operation yokka praja mukham, mariyu akrama ravana vastuvula ammakanni nirvahinchadamtho paatu, athani telivi mariyu aakarshanhaku prasiddhi chendaadu.
pier lafitte speyin kosam goodacharyam chesi phirangi dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. athanu 1821loe eucaton dveepakalpamloni digilam dii bravo sameepamlo maraninchaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
pier lafitte yokka prarambha jeevitaaniki sambandhinchina vivaralu chaalaa takkuvagaa untaayi mariyu tarachugaa vivadaspadamga untaayi. athani anna zeane thana janmasthalam gurinchi, french nagaralaina seyint-maalo mariyu breastho sahaa viruddhamaina samacharanni icchaadu. ayithe, zeane lafitte jeevitacharitrakaarudigaa, jaak sii. ramse, "idhi fraansku chendina vyaktigaa undataaniki anukuulamaina samayam, idhi american chattam amalu nundi rakshananu andinchina daavaa."marinta samakaaleena vruttaamtaalu zeane lafitte speyinlooni ordunaa ledhaa newyorkloni westchesterlo janminchaadani paerkontunnaayi. lafitte vaastavaaniki french carabian kaalanee seyint-domingue (ippudu haiti) loe janminchindani ramse oohinchaaru.
18va sataabdam chivaralo seyint-domingloni french bhuswamula vayojana pillalu france yaajamaanyamloni mississippi nadhi deltalo punaravasam pondadam saadhaaranam. 1765 naati luciana patraalalo lafitte intiperu unna kutumbaalu prastaavinchabaddaayi. ramase prakaram, lafitte, athani tammudu, zeane, mariyu vaari vitantuvu talli 1780laloe seyint-domingue nundi nyuu orleans, louisiana (nyuu speyin) kuu prayaaninchaaru. sumaru 1784loe, athani talli nyuu orleans vyapari pedro abreeni vivaham chesukundi. zeane thana thallithone undipoyaadu, ayithe piyarenu louisianalo vaerae chota vistarinchina kutumbam penchindi.
jeevitacharitrakaarudu vilium sii. davis bhinnamaina balyanni nivedistaadu. davis pustakam prakaram, lafitte fraanslooni poulaaklo ledhaa sameepamlo janminchindi mariyu 1769loe vivaham chesukunna pier lafitte mariyu maerii lagrange kumarudu. lagrange marusati samvatsaram maraninchaadu, bahusha aame janmanicchinappudu. pedda pier lafitte 1775loe margaret disteelku tirigi vivaham chesukunnadu; vaariki zeane lafittetho sahaa aruguru pillalu unnaaru. abbayilaku praathamika vidyanu icchi, taruvaata pier laffit thana tandri vyapara samsthalo cheraadu.
tandri 1796loe maraninchaadu, mariyu yuva pier lafitte seyint-domingue (taruvaata haiti) kii prayaaninchaadani davis oohinchaadu. 1802 maeloe, lafitte thana sodarulalo okaritho chaeradaaniki louisianaku velladaaniki pasportnu abhyardhinchaadu."hytian viplavam marinta himsaatmakamgaa maaradamtho, french pourulu dveepaalanu vidichipettadam praarambhinchaaru. lafitte, bahusha oka sisuvu kodukutho kalisi, 1803 praarambhamlo oka saranu oodaloo dveepaanni vidichipettadu.
lafitte yokka ooda nyuu orleenslo digindi, idhi modata french louisianalo bhaagamgaa undedi, ayithe idhi daadaapu 40 samvatsaraalugaa spanish swaadheenam ayindi. 1803 marchi 21naa, pierry lafitte joseph maria borgyagnanto kalisi nagara sthalaanni, intini mariyu raaja veedhiki sameepamlo unna bhavanalanu konugolu chesinatlu recordulu suuchistunnaayi. aaa vyaktulu tama tanakha chellinchalekapoyaru mariyu moodu nelala taruvaata aastini tirigi icchaaru. 1803 decemberulo, louisiana united states yokka bhoobhagamgaa maarindi. marusati samvatsaram, lafitte spanish-niyantrita paschima floridalo unna batton roose kuu maarindi.
barataria mariyu 1812 yuddham.
thana 'veyyi mandhi sibbandi' thoo paatu (athanu aadesinchina sankhya chaalaa chinnadi, conny athanu mariyu athani sodarudu nadipina vadulugaa unna samakhya vaari vyavaharalalo nimagnamaina purushula sankhya gananeeyamgaa undhi), laffit kooda 1812 yuddhamlo british nundi louisiana rakshinchadamlo sahaayapadinanduku creditnu andukuntundi, mariyu pier nyuu orleans yuddham yokka aneka vruttaamtaalaloo prastaavinchabadindi. athani samudrapu dongatanaanni fibravari 6,1815naa adhyakshudu james madison, yuddha samayamlo andrew jacksonku sahayam cheyadam dwara kshaminchaaru.
united states 1803loe louisiana konugolu chesindi. janavari 1808loe, prabhutvam 1807 yokka aankshala chattanni amalu cheyadam praarambhinchindi, idhi yea videshee naukaasrayamloo ayina american noukalanu docking cheyakunda nishedhinchindi. itara deshaala carabian kaalaneelatoo vaanijyampai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadina nyuu orleans vyaapaarulaku idhi samasyaatmakamainadi. pier mariyu zeane sthaanika vyaapaarulaku vastuvulanu akramamga ravana cheyagala maroka naukaasrayam kosam vetakadam praarambhinchaaru.
vaaru barataria beloni chinna mariyu takkuva janabha kaligina barataria dveepamlo tamanu taamu sthaapinchukunnaaru. eee samudram grande terrey mariyu grande ail yokka avarodha dveepaala madhya irukaina maargaaniki minchi undhi. barataria yuu. ess. naukaadala sthaavaraaniki chaalaa dhooramlo undhi, mariyu customs adhikarulu gamaninchakundaa oodalu sulabhamgaa vastuvulanu akramamga ravana cheyagalavu. kaarmikulu bayas dwara nyuu orleensku ravana cheyadaaniki "piroglu" ledhaa baarla meeda chinna byaachlalo vastuvulanu tirigi load chestaaru.
zeane 3,000 mandiki paiga purushulanu aadesinchinatlu paerkonnaadu mariyu 1815loe nyuu orleans yuddhaaniki dalaalugaa andinchaadu, idhi british daadini tippikottadamlo andrew jacksonku baga sahaayapadindi. athanu aadesinchina vaastava sankhya konni dozenlu kaavacchu, conny vaaru firangulalo pratyekata kaligi unnanduna, vaati prabhavam gananeeyamgaa undhi. laffit chaaritraatmaka nyuu orleans french quarterlo thana karyakalapalanu nirvahinchinatlu samacharam. nyuu orleans yuddhamlo kalnal peater ellis bean dwara laffits yokka saahasopetamaina dopidi gurinchi jacksonku teliyajeyabadindi, taruvaata athanu mexican republican udyamaaniki maddatugaa laffitsnu niyaminchaadu.
iddaru sodarulalo, zeane vaari samstha yokka naukaadala amsaalatoe baga suparichitudu, mariyu pier tarachugaa vaanijya amsaalatoe nimagnamai undevaadu. pier nyuu orleenslo nivasinchaadu ledhaa kaneesam thana mulatto premikuditho kalisi thana intini akkada nirvahinchevaadu, athanu ataniki chaalaa pedda kutumbaanni janminchaadu. zeane thana ekkuva samayanni baratarialo private dustulanu dharinche rojuvaaree vyapaaraanni nirvahinchadamlo mariyu dongilinchabadina vastuvula akrama ravaanaanu erpaatu cheyadamlo gadipadu. atyanta viluvaina "manchi" anedi sthiramgaa baanisalu, mukhyamgaa united stateslo antarjaateeya baanisa vaanijyaanni nishedhinchina taruvaata.
1810loe, pensakolaku velle maargamlo oka spanish baanisa oodanu private adhikarulu swaadheenam chesukunnaru mariyu daani sarukunu louisianalo vikrayinchaaru. ooda yajamani daryaaptu praarambhinchi, baanisalanu konugolu chesina vyaktula paerlanu kanugonnadu. ascension parish yokka sherief lafittenu deputy marshalga niyaminchi, baanisalanu tirigi pondadaaniki atanni pampaadu. lafitte arrestu vaarentnu amalu chesi, baanisalanu bandhinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. chattaviruddhamgaa digumati chesukunna baanisalanu japthu chesi vaelamloe vikrayinchaalani, sagam labhalu chattaviruddhamgaa sampaadinchina baanisalanu marchina purushulaku vellaalani piluvabade baanisa vyapaaraanni raddu chese louisiana chattaalalo oka nibandhana undhi. aaa sandarbhamlo thana pani kosam, lafitte athanu gurtinchina prati chattaviruddhamgaa konugolu chesina baanisaku sagam konugolu dharanu andukunnadu. barataria bay dwara panicheyani baanisa vyaapaarula karyakalapalanu muusivaeyadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki lafitte daadiloo paalgonnaadani davis oohinchaaru.
galveston.
1817 loe zeane nyuu orleans nundi bayataku vacchina taruvaata, pier nyuu orleenslone undipoyaadu, conny thana sodarudini sandarsinchadaaniki tarachugaa texasloni galveston dveepaanni sandarsinchaadu.
laffit sodarulu galveston operationlo nimagnamai undagaa, baanisa akrama ravana vyaparamlo vaaru gananeeyamgaa panichesina oka client zim bovi. laffits oka dollar pound dharaku baanisalanu vikrayinchevaaru, mariyu bovi vaarini laffits retuku konugolu chesi, konugolu chesina baanisalanu akrama ravaanaadaarula swaadheenamloo unnatlu nivedinchadam dwara baanisa vyaapaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa american chattalanu pondutaaru. aaa chattam appudu bouveeni "kolukunna" baanisalapai rusumu vasoolu cheyadaaniki anumatinchindi, mariyu athanu baanisalanu tirigi nirminchi (tappanisarigaa "baanisa akrama ravana" chattam) aapai vaarini kaboye konugoludaarulaku tirigi vikrayistaadu.
laffits (mukhyamgaa pier) cuba mariyu louisianalo agentla dwara speyin kosam goodacharyam chesaaru. vaaru tarachugaa ghanamaina vastuvulanu andistaaru, conny laffits vaastavaaniki american mariyu spanish, vaari swantha prayojanaalanu bhadraparachadaaniki ellappuduu oka kannu thoo, rendu vaipula aadaru. etuvanti sandeham lekunda, pier yokka aakarshana mariyu telisina vyaktigaa athani keerti athani takshana nirvaahakulu icchina baruvulo bhaareega kanipinchindi, conny athanu unnata spanish aasaktulache eppuduu viswasinchabadaledu. vyaktigata prayojanam kosam galveston dveepaanni naduputunnappudu, pierry lafitte dveepampai daadi cheyadaaniki speyinnu prerepinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. adhi speyin thoo athani nilakadanu meruguparichedi, conny laffit kaaryakalaapaalaku kaneesa nijamaina nashtalanu kaliginchindi.