
iraanlo avineeti

iraanlo avineeti anedi teevramaina samasya, idhi vistrutamgaa undhi, ekkuvagaa prabhutvamlo undhi. samskaranavaadulu mariyu sampradaayavaadulu-prabhutvamlo avineetini mamuluga vimarsistaaru.
180 deshaalalo gurtinchina avineeti yokka paaradarsakata antarjaateeya 2022 ranking, 43 sagatu sthaayilo sagatu 25 kante kontha ekkuva avineeti kaligi unnatlu kanugondi.
islaamik republicklo.
paaradarsakata antarjaateeyamgaa avineetini "vyaktigata labham kosam appaginchina adhikara durviniyogam" gaa nirvachistundi. daani avineeti avagahana suuchika 180 deshaala prabhutva rangamlo grahinchina avineetini 13 ververu avineeti sarvelu mariyu madimpula nundi teesukunna kaneesam 3 dayta vanarula kalayikapai anchanaa vestundi. ... prapancha byaanku mariyu prapancha aardhika vedikatho sahaa vividha rakaala prasiddha samsthalachae sekarinchabadindi. 2022 suuchika iraan nuu 0 ("atyanta avineeti") nundi 100 ("chaalaa subhramgaa") varaku 25 vadda score chesindi, ikkada 43 prapancha sagatu. athi takkuva avineeti desham (denmark) 90 skorlu saadhinchagaa, atyanta avineeti desham (somalia) 12 skorlu saadhinchindi.
kaaranamaina samasyalu.
2019 natiki, avineeti, bandhupreeti, chronism (durviniyogam mariyu "chaalaa avasaramaina" nirmaanaatmaka samskaranala koratato paatu), 50 nundi 70 saatam mandhi kaarmikulu "pedarikamloki padee pramaadam", udyoga kalpana lekapovadam, paedha gruhanirmaanam, dravyolbanam, stabdata chendutunna aadaayaalu mariyu aamodayogyam kaani pedarikam vanti dhesha aardhika lopalaku kaaranamani nindinchaaru.
iranian viplavam yokka lakshyaalalo okati iraanlo saamaajika taragatulu undakudadu. ayinappatikee, iraan yokka ganaanka vibhagam nivedinchina prakaram, 10 millionla mandhi iranianlu sampoorna pedarika rekha krinda nivasistunnaaru mariyu 30 millionla mandhi saapeksha pedarika rekha krinda nivasistunnaaru. iraan adhyakshudu rouhani pedarikam, niraasrayula vanti saamaajika rugmatalanu avineetiki mudipettaru. (eee samasyalu tarachugaa yuu vidhinchina aardhika aankshalaku aapadinchabaddaayi.ess.conny, iraan yokka aardhika samasyalalo 15 saatam varaku vaaru baadhyata vahinchavacchani tehran yokka alzahara vishwavidhyaalayamlo aardhikavetta ayina hosain raghfar suuchimchaaru.) aadaaya asamaanatapai adhyayanam (dzawad saeli-isfahani dwara)
1972loe shaa kaalamlo maadirigaa, 2002loe, viplavam jarigina 20 + samvatsaraala taruvaata, nirutsaahapariche sthaayilo (0.40 kante ekkuva unna gini gunakam) sthaayilu, "sammilita aardhika vruddhi lekapovadaanni suuchistunnaayi".
avineeti ledhaa avineetini velikiteese charya allarlu, sammelu, prabhutva vyatiraeka pradarsanala roopamlo asaantiki daariteesindi-aardhika vruddhi avineetiki daari teese ksheenatatoo mudipadi undavacchu.
lakshanaalu.
allie fatullah-nezad aardhika paniteeru mariyu nyaayaaniki addankigaa "paalana vidheyataku anukuulamgaa unde raajakeeya aardhika vyavastha" gaa varninchaaru... 'antargata' (khodi) ledhaa rashtra vanarulu mariyu adhikaralu unnavaaru kooda udyogaalaku pratyeka praapyatanu pondutaaru."
iraan international prakaram, 2007 loe praarambhamaina praivaeteekarana drive pradhanamgaa vyaparam kosam pootii padutunna private samsthalanu samarthavantamgaa nadapakapovadaniki daariteesindi, conny "saktivantamaina antargata vyaktulachae niyantrinchabade pakshika-prabhutva samsthalu", pootiini nirodhinchadam, "prabhutva nidhulanu upayoginchadam vanti karyakalapala nundi aardhika addenu sampaadinchadam," videshee maaraka dravyam mariyu bangaaram dharala hecchutaggula nundi prayojanam pondadaaniki antargata samacharam ", mariyu adhika dharalaku manjuru chesina vastuvulanu vikrayinchadaaniki aankshalanu tappinchukovadam.
iraanlo (sumaru 1990luu) marinta neerugaa avineeti jarigina udaaharana nobel shanti bahumati graheeta shirin ebaadi nundi vachindi, athanu vaanijya chattanni samayam vrudhaa anie aacharinchadam manesadu, "kesunu telusukovadam mariyu rakshananu siddham cheyadam" lancham dwara nirnayaalu teesukunnappudu ardham emiti?
islaamik viplavaatmaka gaardu dalaalu tarachugaa daani goppa shakti mariyu pratyeka hakkula kosam udaharinchabaddaayi. rutgers vishwavidhyaalayamloni center pharr middle eastern studies director hooshangt ameeramadi prakaram, "chaalaa mandhi mantrulu mariyu governorlu viplavaatmaka gaardu nundi vacchaaru... vaaru aaa dabbunu vidheyatanu konugolu cheyadaaniki mariyu adhikara sthaavaraalanu srushtinchadaaniki upayogistunnaru."
corps nimagnamaina prashnaarthakamaina karyakalapalalo 2005loe kanugonna karaj nagaraniki sameepamlo "oka akrama vimaanaasrayam" operation undhi, ikkada idhi "etuvanti paryaveekshanha lekunda" vastuvulanu digumati chesukuni egumati chesindi. 2005loe kooda idhi tehraanlooni kotta imam khomeni antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaanni muttadinchi moosivesindi. viplavaatmaka rakshana nirvahana kinda daanini tirigi teravadaaniki anumatinchadam.
2016loe appati adhyakshudu mahmoud ahmedinezad prabhutvamloni anni sthaayilalo "aardhika/chamuru mafia" thoo pooraadaalani haamii icchaaru. 1979 nundi unnata prabhutva padavulanu nirvahinchina adhikaarulandari sampada mariyu aastini daryaaptu cheyagala billunu chattasabha sabhyulu pariseelinchaalani kooda ayana pratipaadinchaaru. ahmedinezad adhyakshatana chamuru ammakam kosam rashtram sampaadinchina $700 billionlalo, $150 biliyanlanu lekkinchalekapoyaru. 
fibravari 3,2013naa, adhyakshudu mahmoud ahmedinezad iranian paarlamentulo oka veediyo tapenu play chesaaru, idhi laurizani sodarulaku sambandhinchina document chesina aardhika avineeti kesutho prabhutvamloni rendu saakhalaina saasana mariyu nyaayavyavastha adhipatulanu mudipettindi.
iraanlo "avineeti kesulu unnappatikee, adhi kramabaddhamainadi kaadu" anie iranian sarvonnata nayakudu allie khameni paerkonnaaru.
marovaipu, oka pratyeka vichaaranalo khameni $95 billionla viluvaina aastula japtulapai nirminchina bhaarii aardhika saamrajyaanni niyantristunnatlu kanugonnaru. 2023loe durviniyogam, avineeti "antuvyaadhi" anie, nyaayavyavasthalo asthirataku daariteesindani kooda ayana annaru.
kaaranaalu.
iraan loe avineeti kosam mohammed hussen jiah suuchimchina konni vivaranalu
pahlavi shakam.
pahlavi raajavamsam samayamlo iraan saamraajya rajyam, 1925 nundi 1979 varaku konasaagindi. eee kaalamlo avineeti teevramaina samasyaga undedi.
oxford vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina stephany cronin reja shaa paalanalo avineetini "pedda ettuna" anie varninchaaru. 1973loe chamuru dharalu peragadamtho, mukhyamgaa raaja kutumbam, vaari bhaagaswaamulu mariyu snehitulalo avineeti sthaayi kooda perigindi. faraa pahlavi kosam oka adhyayana brundaanni roopondinchina manaucher ganji prakaram, mohammed reja pahlavi eee samasya patla sunnitamgaa laedu, conny appudappudu takkuva sthaayi adhikaarula chinna chinna vishayalanu parishkarinchevaadu. ganji vrasinatluga, unnata sthaayi adhikarulu mariyu raaja vruttam avineetipai 13 samvatsaraalalo kaneesam 30 ghana nivedikalanu samuuham samarpinchindi, conny shaa nivedikalanu "tappudu pukaarlu mariyu kalpanalu" anie pilicharu. prabhutva vyatiraekata vijayaniki oka mukhyamaina kaaranam avineeti anie savak unnata sthaayi adhikari parvij sabeti vishwasinchaaru.
panchabhujamtho anubandhinchabadina oka patrika nivedika prakaram, "1977 natiki avineeti yokka puurti sthaayi oka utkantabharitamaina sthaayiki cherukundi... sampradaayavaada anchanaalu kooda 1973 mariyu 1976 madhya ituvanti [bureaucratic] avineeti kaneesam oka billion dollarlu undani suuchistunnaayi."
michel foucault drushtilo, pahlavi paalana, nirankusatvam mariyu aadhuneekarananu kalisi unchina "jiguru" avineeti.
viplavam taruvaata, iraan kendra byaanku iteevala desham nundi 2 billion dollarlaku paiga badilee chesina 178 mandhi pramukha vyaktula jaabitaanu prachurinchindi, vaarilo
raaja kutumbam mariyu rajasabhalalo avineeti.
balavantamgaa ammakalu mariyu estatelanu japthu cheyadam dwara nirminchina reja shaa "iraanlo atyanta dhanavanthudu" mariyu "athani vaarasudiki sumaru 3 million poundla byaanku khaataa mariyu mottam 3 million ekaraalaku paiga estatelanu vadili vellaadu. tehraanlooni british rayabara karyalayam 1932 nivedika prakaram reja shaa "bhoomipai apavitra aasakti" penchukuni, vaari aastulanu vikrayinchadaaniki angeekarinche varaku jailulo unna kutumbaalanu abhivruddhi chesaarani suuchistumdi.
1950laloe, mahmad reja pahlavi pahlavi foundation (ippudu alavee foundation) nuu sthaapinchaaru, idhi "dhesha aardhika vyavastha yokka daadaapu prati muulalooki chochukupoyindi". bostack mariyu johns pahlavi foundation gurinchi spashtamgaa prakatinchaaru, eee "naamamaatrapu swachchanda foundation adhikaarika avineetini prothsahinchindi". houchang chehabi mariyu juvan linz prakaram, alavi foundation yokka $1 billionla aastulu, $81 millionla muuladhanam mariyu daani $4.2 millionlu anie prakatinchabadinavi "iraan velupala mariyu lopala adhikaarika mariyu rajavamsa avineeti yokka manchukonda yokka kona". reja shaa mariyu iraan yokka chamuru aadaayam nundi migilipoyina estatelatho paatu athani pradhana sampada vanarulalo okataina foundation, athani aastulaku pannu swargadhaamamgaa undedi.
pahlavi vamsaaniki chendina chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu iraanlo avineeti pradhana nerasthulalo unnaaru. 1970la madhyakaalamlo vacchina oka nivedikalo rajasabhanu "akramatvam mariyu duraachaaram, avineeti mariyu prabhava vyaapti yokka kendramgaa" varninchaaru. 1965 nundi 1977 varaku panichesina pradhana mantri ameer abbas hoveda "pahlavi vamsam yokka sarvavyaapta avineetini" sulabhataram cheyadam ledhaa kshaminchadam mariyu "palananu santruptaparichina avineetini" vismarinchadam tappa vaerae maargam ledhu.
1960loe, shaa kavala sodari yuvarani ashrafnu $2 millionla viluvaina heraine kaligina suitcasenu mosukeltunna geneevaalo arrestu chesinatlu pukaarlu vachayi. 1979 varaku aame iraan yokka pradhana maadakadravyaala vyapaarulugaa pariganinchabaddaaru. 1976loe vacchina oka cia nivedika prakaram aameku "aardhika avineetiki dadapuga prasiddha paeru" undani, aame kumarudu shahram "ashraf yokka pakshika-chattaparamaina vyapara samsthalaku rakshanagaa" panichese konni iravai companylanu niyantristaadani prakatinchindi. shaah yokka savati sodarudu yuvaraju hameed reja, athani vistrutamaina kumbhakonalu, vyasanam mariyu maadakadravyaala vyaparamlo prameyam kaaranamgaa raaja kutumbam nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu.
vilium shakras prakaram, paarislooni maydom cloude sthaapana nundi vandalaadi coll gurles mohammed reja shaa mariyu athani aasthaana sabhyula kosam tehran gundaa vellaaru.
1979 viplavam meeda prabhavam.
adhikarulu, rajasabhalalo vistrutamgaa avineeti prajala asantruptiki daariteesi, iranian viplavaniki sahayapadindane amsaanni kondaru panditulu levanettaaru.
sankshobham mariyu atyavasara nirvahana yokka handbook" loe, pahlavi raajavamsam avineeti kaaranamgaa prabhutvaala chattabaddhatanu kolpovadam mariyu phalitamgaa praja seva sankshobhaanni edurkonadam vanti udaaharanagaa varninchabadindi.
connecticut vishwavidhyaalayamlo charitra professor ayina fakreddin ajeemi prakaram, "pahlavi vamsam yokka hadduleni dushpravartana avineetini edurkovadamlo shaa yokka prakatita nibaddhatanu balaheenaparichindi mariyu athani viswasaneeyatanu mariyu sthaayini teevramgaa debbateesindi".
viplavaniki mundu, 1978loe deshaaniki jaateeya television vignaptilo shaa ilaa annaru
"gatha tappulu, arachakam, anyayam, avineeti ikapai punaraavrutam kakunda, prati vishayamlo sarididdabadataayani neenu pratigna chestunnanu... bhavishyattulo iraanlooni prabhutvam rajyangam, saamaajika nyayam, prajala sankalpam aadhaaramgaa untundani, nirankusatvam, anyayam, avineeti nundi vimukti pondutundani neenu haamii istunnaanu."
marovaipu, avineetini nirmuulinchadaaniki ekaika maargam viplavam dwarane anie khomeni padepade vaadinchaaru.

