
marconi wireless stationla jabita

marconi wireless telegraph koo yokka prarambha wireless telegraphy radeo stationla jabita. guglielmo marconi 1895 mariyu 1901 madhya modati aacharanaatmaka radeo transmitterlu mariyu receiverlanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. 1897loe praarambhamaina marconi wireless telegraph koo, athani samstha, prarambha radeo parisramalo aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. 20va sataabdam modati rendu dasaabdaalalo marconi koo. modati radiotelegraphy communication stationlanu nirminchaaru, ivi samudramlo noukalathoo communicate cheyadaaniki mariyu morse kodnu upayoginchi itara deshaalatho vaanijya telegram traafiknu marpidi cheyadaaniki upayoginchabaddaayi. veetilo chaalaa varaku appati nundi chaaritraka pradaesaalugaa samrakshinchabaddaayi.
stationla rakalu.
modati radeo transmitterlu aadhunika AM mariyu FM transmitterla vanti audeo (dhwani) nii prasaram cheyalekapoyayi, badulugaa radiotelegraphy dwara samacharanni prasaram cheyagaligaayi; telegraph kii anie piluvabade switchnu upayoginchi transmitternu vaegamgaa aann mariyu off chesaaru, radeo taramgaala yokka vividha podavaina pulls ("dots" mariyu "dashlu") nuu srushtinchaaru, ivi morse kodlo vachana sandeshaalanu uchharistaayi. marconi aneka rakaala stationlanu upayoginchindih
teerapraanta stationlu.
teerapraanta stationlu noukalapai wireless staeshanlatoe communicate chestaayi, naukaayaanam mariyu vaataavarana samacharanni andistaayi mariyu naukala nundi itara teerapraanta stationlaku mariyu telegraph vyavasthala dwara communicationlanu prasaram chestaayi. 500, 660 mariyu 1000 kiloj anae moodu pounahpunyaalalo noukalanu communicate cheyadaaniki anumatinchaaru.
transotionic stationlu.
transotianic wireless telegraph stationlu bhaarii antenna nirmaanaalatoo kuudina pedda adhika saktitoe nadiche stationlu, 100 kilovatla nundi oka megawatt varaku avtput power kaligi undevi. paarisraamika deshaalu khandantara dooraalalo itara deshaalatho telegram traafiknu marpidi chesukovadaniki mariyu desamloni videshee kaalaneelatoo communicate cheyadaaniki eee stationla prapanchavyaapta netvarklanu nirminchaayi. atuvanti sudeergha shrenulalo pagatipuuta communicationnu saadhinchadaaniki vaaru 50 nundi 15-20 kiloj varaku chaalaa takkuva frequency (vlf) bandlo frequencilanu upayoginchaaru. vaaru svayamchaalaka kaagitam tape readerlu upayoginchi nimishaaniki 100-200 padaalu adhika vegamtho morse kodnu prasaram chesaaru.
australia.
1906loe, marconi company victorialoni queenscliflo oka prayogaatmaka stationnu nirminchindi, idhi australia khandam mariyu devon port, tusmania madhya vijayavantamgaa communicate chesindi. eee station taatkaalika praatipadikana panichestundi; taruvaata australian wireless prayatnaalu vileenam cheyabadina wireless australia dwara chepattabadataayi, idhi 1913loe marconi yajamanyamlo sthaapinchabadindi, daani vaanijya pradhana pratyarthi telefunken mariyu australian sthaanika vyapara aasaktulu.
kenada.
marconi company 1902 nundi kenadian theera radeo stationlanu atlantic radeo telegraph linkulugaa ledhaa samudra radeo stationlugaa kaligi undhi ledhaa nirvahistondi. thoorpu kenada yokka ooda nundi teerapraanta teerapraanta stationlu 1915 taruvaata prabhutva yajamanyamlo undagaa, eee soukaryaalanu konasaaginchadaaniki marconi companyki chellinchabadindi. kenada yokka paschima teeramlo 1907 nundi prabhutva-nirvahana stationlu panicheestunnaayi; kenadian aarkitikloni aneka stationlu sainika karyakalapalu.
kenadian marconi company quebeck looni montrial vadda tayari soukaryaalanu nirvahinchindi mariyu 1919loe prayogaatmaka praatipadikana modati vaanijya prasaara radeo station, xwa nuu sthaapinchindi. eee operation cfcf (am/efm/tivi) mariyu cfcx (short wave) gaa maarutundi; 1970loe kenadian prasaara kendraalapai vidhinchina videshee yajamanya parimitula kaaranamgaa marconi stationlanu vikrayinchavalasi vastundi. tayari karyakalapalu ippudu vyuuhaatmaka radeo vyavasthala kosam ultra electronics tii. sii. luu mariyu avionic vyavasthala kosam esterline cmc electronicsga marai.
1954 nundi, federal department off transport thoorpu kenadaaloni maajee marconi teerapraanta stationlanu nirvahistondi; chaalaa varaku goppa sarassulu mariyu atlantic tiiraaniki sevalu andinchayih
glays bay, nova skotia.
december 15,1902naa marconi 60 kilovatla transmitter mariyu naalugu towerlanu upayoginchi glass baeloe table head, inglaandlooni cornwallo nova skotia mariyu poldhu madhya atlantic daati communicationnu sthaapinchindi. aaa sait vistarinchabadindi mariyu 1904-05 loe lothattu taralinchabadindi, antenna parimaanam mariyu transmitter shakti rendintinee penchindi. marconi towerlu mariyu clifden, ireland madhya atlantic radeo seva 1907 octoberulo praarambhinchabadindi, mariyu marconi station (atlantic samudra teeram yokka vois "vaas" coll saine kinda panichese) moosiveyabade varaku konasaagindi mariyu 1946loe aaa aastini vikrayinchindi. marconi towers station yokka sait ippudu museumnu unchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi.
holyphox, nova skotia.
1905loe, marconi camper down, holyphox, nova skotia (asalu calsine "hcx", "emhetchx" 1907 nundi 1912 varaku, aaa taruvaata "vcs") vadda signal stationnu nirminchaaru. 1905 nundi 1926 varaku, eee station sebul iland ("vkt") mariyu cape sable ("viku") nundi traafiknu sekarinchi, pratyeka landline telegraph circuit dwara holyphox (acks) kuu manueval retransmission kosam sekarinchindi. taruvaata vii. sii. ess. coast gaard merine radeo stationga panichestundi.
louisboarg, nova skotia.
asalu, saktivantamaina spark gyap transmitterlu pedda mottamlo vidyut jokyanni srushtistaayi kabatti, stationlu oke samayamlo prasaram cheyalevu mariyu sweekarinchalevu-ververu tarangadairghyalu upayoginchinappatiki. 1913 natiki, atlantic radeo telegraph traaphik yokka perugutunna parimaanam, ippatike unna sagam-duplexes aapareshannu oke samayamlo rendu disalalo sandeshaalanu teesukuvellagala linkku upgraded cheyalsina avasaram undhi. ippatike unna transmitter saitla nundi sweekarinche stationlanu bhougolikamgaa vaeru cheyadam dwara idhi jarigindi; letterfrack, ireland mariyu louisboarg, nova skotia vadda kotta sweekarinche stationlu atlantic telegraph traafiknu moyadaniki marconi company saamarthyaanni samarthavantamgaa rettimpu chesaayi. aaa samayamlo shipboard radiolo saadhaaranamaina 500 kz mariyu 1 mhz pounahpunyaalaku badulugaa, marconi glays bay, cape breton, nova skotia nundi letterfracku prasaram cheyadaaniki 37.5 kz long wave pounahpunyaalanu mariyu clifden, ireland nundi louisboarg varaku prasaram cheyadaaniki 54.5 kz long wave pounahpunyaalanu upayoginchaalsi undhi.
long wave radeo reception kosam antennalu eee pradaesaalaloo bhaarii mottamlo bhoomini aakraminchaalsi undagaa, lii dii forrest yokka pani 1906 lone vacuum tube (ledhaa "audeon") nuu utpatti chesindi, electronic amplifierlalo aneka keelaka purogatulu (ivi chinna sweekarinche antennalu mariyu marinta samarthavanthamaina transmitter designlanu anumatistaayi) modati prapancha yuddhamlo merugaina communicationlu sainika avasaramgaa maarina tarvaata matrame cheyabadataayi. vividha pounahpunyaalu mariyu tarangadairghyamto prasaram cheyabadina mariyu sweekarinchabadina radeo sankethaalanu vaeru cheyagala tuned circuitla roopakalpana mariyu nirmaanam kooda goppa merugudalanu choopinchaayi.
1919 natiki, merugaina prasaram mariyu sweekarinche gottalu atlantic vois transmissionnu saadhyam chesaayi. 1926 natiki marconi british saamrajyaanni anusandhaaninchadaaniki short wave radeonu upayoginchagaladu, idhi maajee long-wave transatlantic sevanu mariyu daani louisburg receiving stationnu vaadukalo lekunda chesindi. cape bretanloni marconi towers transmitter sait vois prasaaraaniki upgraded cheyabadindi mariyu 1945 varaku panichesindi; 1926loe louisboarg station moosiveyabadindi.
pointe-oo-peer, cubec.
St kii pravaesaaniki naamamaatrapu binduvugaa. samudram nundi vachhe laurence nadhi, pointe-oo-pere 1859 nundi naalugu lighthouse stationlaku aatidhyam ichindi. 1909loe oka marconi radiotelegraph station nirminchabadindi. atlantic daati vachhe linerlu meyilnu unload chesi naukashraya pailatlanu teesukuvelataayi; pointe-oo-pere oka hydrographic station mariyu digbandham postnu kooda andinchindi.
mae 29,1914naa, pointe-oo-paerae marconi stationku ireland yokka rms saamraagni nundi oka sos coll vachindi, idhi pogamanchutho chuttumuttabadina kenadian passenger liner, norwegian boggu saruku ravana samstha ss "storestad" chetha debbatindi. "oodanu taakina undavacchu... marconi operatorlu edward bomford mariyu ronald fergusson, remousky yokka iravai mailla samudrateeramlo vaari sthaanam yokka teeramlo rakshakulaku teliyajestuu, ooda vaegamgaa neetini teesukunnatlu nivedinchaaru. 14 nimishaallo, eee dheekonadam 1,012 mandhi praanaalanu baligondi.
france.
1899 marchi 27naa, marconi, united kingdamloni dover sameepamloni dakshina foreland lighthouse vadda andukunna modati antarjaateeya wireless sandesaanni fraanslooni boulogneloni vimerex nundi prasaram chesindi.
ireland.
ireland, daani paschima sthaanam kaaranamgaa, praarambhamlo ooda nundi odduku sandeshaalanu pampe prayatnaalalo keelaka paatra pooshinchindi, taruvaata atlantic sandeshaala kosam.
crockhaven.
1902loe, america nundi vachhe noukalaku samudra radeo samachara maarpidini andinchadaaniki irelandloni county kaarklooni krokheven graamamlo marconi telegraph station sthaapinchabadindi. oka ooda yajamani tiiraaniki cherukunna modati naukaasrayam vadda odduku ravalsina avasaram lekunda vaari sarukunu yea naukaasrayam andukobotondo vichaarinchadaaniki shipping line agentlanu sampradinchavacchu.
clifden, galway.
1900la praarambhamlo prastuta jalaantargaami cable operatorlu newfoundlandku antarjaateeya telegraph sevapai guttadhipatyanni kaligi unnanduna, marconi yokka modati saadhaarana atlantic wireless seva 1907 aktobaru 17naa derigimla bogh, clifden, galway, ireland mariyu glays bay, nova skotia madhya sthaapinchabadindi. letterfrack, irelandloni adanapu marconi receiving station 1913 nundi 1917 varaku kontakaalam panichesindi.
1922loe airish antaryuddham kaaranamgaa jarigina vidhvamsam kaaranamgaa, gatamlo clifden vadda ravana cheyabadina traafiknu marconi yokka kotta station dwara saasvatamgaa mallinchaaru, idhi 1926 octoberulo kenadian short wave beam circuit dwara bharti cheyabade varaku sevalo undipoyindi.
1919 juun 15naa, kepten dwara modati naan-stop atlantic airline daatadam jarigindi. zaan alcock mariyu elti. orther braun nyuu foundlandnu vidichipetti, irelandloni clifdenloni marconi saitlo pranaalika laeni landing chesaadu.
balibunian.
aneka prachuranalalo suuchanalu unnappatikee, balibunian station marconiche nirminchabadaledu mariyu eppuduu vaanijyaparamgaa panicheyaledu. eee stationnu universal radeo syndicate nirminchindi. nirmaanam 1912loe praarambhamaindi, conny modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamayye samayaniki station vaanijya licenses pondaledu. 1915loe company parisamaapti chendindi. nyuu kazil nyuu brunswick vadda unna oka sodari station, balibunian maadirigaane adhe designlo nirminchabadindi, idhe vidhamaina vidhini edurkondi. marconi company 1919loe liquidator nundi rendu stationlanu konugolu chesindi, pradhanamgaa sambhaavya pootiidaarulachae vaati viniyogaanni nivaarinchadaaniki. ayithe, madhyantaramlo stationlu panilekunda undaledu, ayithe, goppa yuddham praarambhamaina ventane british naukaadalam dwara swaadheenam cheyabadi, 1918 november yuddha viramana varaku anubandha samachara vyavasthalo keelaka bhagaluga nirantara karyakalapallo unchabadindi.
marconi company eee stationlanu vaanijyaparamgaa upayoginchaledu, mariyu balibunian station nuu kluptamgaa matrame upayoginchinatlu kanipistundi, marchi 1919loe louisburgloni marconi station thoo vijayavantamaina telephony prayogam kosam mariyu juulai 1919loe aarr34 air shipto communication kosam.
marchi 1919loe marconi injaneerlu hetch.zhe round mariyu doubleu.tii. valve saanketika parignaanaanni upayoginchi, ballibunian station nundi calsine "yxq" nuu upayoginchi, dicham vois yokka modati thoorpu-padmara atlantic prasaram chesindi. modati paschima nundi thoorpu vois transmissionnu appatike 1915 octoberulo arlington varjiniyaaloni us naevii station nundi eefil tower varaku bell systems injaneerlu saadhinchaaru.
clifden mariyu balibuniyanloni vishayalu shefield aadhaarita scrap vyapari thosku scrap kosam vikrayinchabaddaayi. doubleu. 1925loe vaardu.
bharatadesam.
1911loe bhaarata rajadhani kalakatta nundi akkadiki maarina samayamlo bharatadesamloni dhilleelo oka marconi radeo telegraph station panichestondi. marconi kalikattalo prayogaatmaka prasaara prasaara yantraalanu nirminchindi, ivi 2bijed (kalakatta radeo club, 1923) mariyu 5af (paschima bengaul prabhutvam) gaa marai; eee radeo stationlu 1927loe jaateeya prabhutvam oka stationnu sthaapinche varaku panicheesaayi.
italii.
1910 november 13naa africaku modati radeo sandesam italeelooni coltano vadda unna radeo telegraph station nundi pampabadindi mariyu masavalo (appudu italian kaalanee off eritrialo bhaagam) andukundi. italii raaju vittorio emmenel 1911loe adhikarikamga stationnu praarambhinchaadu, aaa samayamlo coltano nundi glays bay (kenada) mariyu masavaku sandeshaalu pampabaddayi.
nyuu foundland.
marconi yokka poldu, cornwall transmitter nundi prasaram cheyabadina modati atlantic radeo sandesam 1901 december 12naa signal hill, St. zaan, nyuu foundland. atlantic daati communicationlalo tadupari prayatnaalu cape breton, nova skotianu kenadian terminusga upayogistaayi, endukante aanglo-american telegraph company nyuu foundland dominianlo guttadhipatyam kaligi undhi. thoorpuna modati parichaya binduvugaa daani vyuuhaatmaka sthaanam kaaranamgaa samudramlo naukala kosam sandeshaalu newfoundlandlo nirvahinchabadataayi. 1915 natiki, eee dveepaanni labradarloni verucheyabadina avutportlaku anusandhaaninchadaaniki mariyu mukhyamaina ooda-nundi-theera communicationnu nirvahinchadaaniki eee krindi teerapraanta stationlu nyuu foundlandlo panichesaih
nyuu foundland teerapraanta stationlu.
1912 taruvaata mariyu april 1,1949 kii mundu newfoundland dominian dwara licenses pondina anni radeo stationlu confederation bair calls "voo" thoo praarambhamavutaayi.
pogamanchu (voj) vanti bayati praantaalalo kenada marconi company nirminchina stationlaku nyuu foundland dominian nidhulu samakuurchindi mariyu manchu mariyu vaataavarana paristhitulanu nivedinchadaaniki, sealing noukalathoo samachara maarpidini andinchadaaniki mariyu nyuu foundland nundi labrador teerapraanta matsya sampadaku sandeshaalanu prasaram cheyadaaniki upayogapadindi. 1930la natiki, radeo karyakalapalanu prasaram cheyadaaniki teevramaina jokyam kaaranamgaa eee pradaesaalaloo asalu spark gyap transmitter parikaraalu tolaginchabaddaayi.
cape rays mariyu cape rae.
nyuu foundland kenadaalo bhaagam kaanappatikee, wireless telegraph yugamlo nyuu foundlandlo kenadian "visi" kaalstoe kuudina kenadian marconi company stationlu undevi. eee stationlanu samudramlo noukalathoo communicationlo matrame panicheyadaaniki newfoundland adhikarulu anumatinchaaru; united kingdamloni bhoomi aadhaarita stationlaku atlantic radeo telegraph seva mariyu kenadaaloni cape breton nundi airopa nirvahinchabadutundi.
nyuu foundland yokka aagneya bhaagamlo vyuuhaatmaka sthaanaanni upayoginchukoni, cape rays (vii. sii. ii) station kotta prapanchamlo vachhe noukalaku mukhyamaina modati samparka binduvugaa upayogapadutundi, alaage atlantic prayaaneekula linerlaku telegram sevanu andistundi. atlantic daatina prayaanikula nundi andukunna sandeshaalanu ooda raakaku chaalaa kaalam mundu newyork vanti pradhana nagaraalato sahaa uttara americaloni chaalaa praantaalaku sakalamlo prasaram cheyavachu. eee pradaesamloe oka lighthouse mariyu direction-finding radeo kooda okappudu churukuga undevi
1966 varaku coast radeo stationga churukuga unna cape rays sait ippudu "myric communications museum" mariyu radiomator smaaraka station "voo 1 emm. sii. eee" kuu nilayam. april 1912 station logs (cape rays mariyu "titanic" madhya communicationnu documentation cheyadam) yokka coppy nova skotiyaaloni holifoxloni atlantic yokka samudra museumlo kanipistundi.
idhe vidhamaina paatra pooshinchina cape rae (vcr) mariyu belle ail (vcm) stationlu gulph off stand loe samudramloki velle linerlaku sevalu andinchaayi. nyaayasaastram.
speyin.
fibravari 1,1912naa speyinlooni modrid sameepamloni aranjuez vadda nirminchina kotta marconi station king alphonso nundi oka sandesaanni prasaram chesindi, idhi newyork times yokka london correspondent kuu delivery kosam inglaandlooni cornwall looni poldhu vadda andinchabadutundi.
dakshinaafrikaa.
1899 naati boer yuddha yugamlo, marconi wireless parikaraalu mishrama phalitaalato sainika vistaranalo daani modati pareekshalalo okadaanni edurkontaayi. bhuu-aadhaarita sainika radioni moharinchadaaniki prarambha prayatnaalu samasyaatmakamainavi, conny 1900 maarchilo naukaadala cruiserla hcms dwarf, fort, magine, rakun mariyu thetis paie aidu marconi samsthaapanalu vijayavantamayyaayi.
1912 natiki, marconi stationlu aden, algeria, australia, azores, belgium, brazil, burma, chaina, curavo, france, french gayana, germany, bharatadesam, italii, japan, jamaika, mexico, moraco, netherlands, norway, romenia, russia, senegal, dakshinaafrikaa, sweeden, tobago, trinidad, uruguy, janjibar mariyu pasiphik mahasamudram. 1926loe prapanchavyaaptamgaa vistarinchina saamraajya wireless golusunu nirminchadaaniki chesina prayatnaalu dakshinaafrikaa mariyu bhaaratadaesamtoe sahaa chaalaa british saamraajyaaniki marconi wireless soukaryaala kotta nirmaanaanni teesukuvastaayi. short wave radeo, munupati long wave vyavasthalo saadhyamaina daanikante chinna transmitterlu mariyu ekkuva disaatmaka antennalatho antarjaateeyamgaa communicate cheyadaaniki oka saadhanamgaa moharinchabadindi. eee disaatmaka-antenna (ledhaa "punjam antenna") samsthaapanalanu imperial punjam vyavastha anie pilicheevaaru; marconi punjam anedi bhougolika pradaesa paeru ippatikee dakshina aafrikaaloni aadhunika cape pattanamlooni oka vibhaganni suuchistumdi, chaaritraatmakamgaa ituvanti soukaryaalu panichesina oka pradaesamgaa.
united kingdom.
1898 decemberulo marconi company essexloni chemsfordlo modati wireless factoryni praarambhinchindi. united kingdamloni marconi stationlu fraanslo antarjaateeyamgaa sweekarinchabadina modativi mariyu taruvaata newfoundland. 1910loe marconi-sannaddhamaina ooda nundi yukelo andina oka sandesam, appudu kenadaaku velle maargamlo, paaripoyina haalii harway angavaikalyam yokka arrestuku keelakam. oka station roopakalpanalo unikilo undhi, conny daani upayogam goppa yuddham valla antaraayam kaligindi.
poldu, cornwall.
prarambha prayogam samayamlo pracharam nivaarinchadaaniki 1900 octoberulo maarumuula pradaesamloe oka kondapai nirminchina inglaandlooni cornwall looni polduloni marconi station, prapanchamlone mottamodati pedda radeo transmitter. marconi 1899loe atlantic daati communication cheyadaaniki prayatninchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. dheeniki adhika shakti avasaram; dheeniki mundu transmitterlu garishtamgaa 150 mailla paridhiloo 100-200 vaatla avtput saktitoe induction kaayilsnu upayoginchevi. ayana oka vidyut nipunudini niyaminchaaru, professor. zaan ambrose fleaming, moodu cascade tuned circuitlu mariyu rendu spark gaplatho sanklishta spark transmitternu roopondinchi, nirminchaaru, idhi 25 kilovatla generator dwara saktini pondutundi, idhi dahana injin dwara tippabadutundi. idhi chekka stambhaala vruttam nundi velaadadeeyabadina 200 teegalatho kuudina viloma sankuvu wire antennanu andinchindi. upayoginchina pounahpunyam khachitamgaa marconi pounahpunyam ledhaa tarangadairghyam kolichenduku kaadu, conny sumaru 500 kiloj anie bhaavistaaru.
1901 natiki idhi 200 maillaku paiga dooraalalo samudramlo unna noukalaku sandeshaalanu prasaram chesindi. december 12,1901naa, poldhu wireless station nundi modati atlantic daati sandesam St. zaan yokka dominian off newfoundland, 2100 maillu (3300 kimmy) dhooram. chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata marinta saktivantamaina transmittertho nammadagina atlantic transatlic communication saadhinchabadaledu.
poldu station nirminchabadataaniki mundu, balli, cornwall mariyu white dveepam meeda unna statter catherine pointlapy baas point vadda stationlu nirminchabaddaayi, radeo signals bhoomi yokka vakratanu anusaristaayani niroopinchadaaniki eee stationlu upayoginchabaddaayi, dhooram 198 maillu. rendu stationlu wire antennalaku praathamika spark transmitterlanu upayoginchaayi. trials mariyu poldhu nirmaanam taruvaata, baas point 1912 varaku theera stationku odagaa maarindi.
baas point ippudu spark transmitterlu mariyu receiverlanu choopinche museum, vaatilo arudaina marconi wire detector kooda undhi. baas point sait loe autsaahika radeo station, jibi4eldi undhi.
1905loe atlantic daati communication irelandloni clifden vadda kotta takkuva frequency transmitterku maarchabadindi. 1922 varaku atlantic shipping mariyu european deshaalatho communication kosam poldu station upayoginchabadindi, taruvaata 1934 varaku dheenini parisoedhanaa kendramgaa upayoginchaaru. eee roeju eee pradaesamloe oka marconi smaaraka chihnam undhi.
dover, kent.
1898loe, marconi trinity house lighthouse, dover, kent, ingland mariyu eest goodwin lightship madhya ship-tuu-shoar communication pareekshalanu praarambhinchindi. 1899loe, dakshina prakkapraanta lighthouse St. margaret yokka bay, dovernu guglielmo marconi modati antarjaateeya prasaranni (fraanslooni vimerex nundi) sweekarinchadaaniki upayoginchaaru. dover modati ooda nundi tiiraaniki sandesaanni (thoorpu goodwin lightship nundi) mariyu modati ooda nundi tiiraaniki baadha sandesaanni andukundi (oka steamship adhe laitshiploki parugettinappudu, mariyu lighthouse sandesaanni teeram varaku walmer life boat varaku prasaram chesindi).
newhaven, eest sussex.
newhaven marconi radeo station 1904loe newhaven, eest sussex vadda sthaapinchabadindi mariyu 1905loe panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. eee station 1912loe theera radeo samachara maarpidini saadhinchindi.
tetney, linkenshire.
british saamraajyamloni deshaalanu anusandhaaninche imperial wireless golusulo bhaagamgaa nirminchina inglaandlooni linkenshireloni tetney vadda oka station, 1927 eprillo australiatho mariyu 1927 septembarulo bhaaratadaesamtoe short wave communicationlanu sthaapinchindi.
cornerwan, wales.
1914loe, marconi wireless telegraph company snodonia (ery) looni sephn du parvatam yokka vaalula venta padhi 400 adugula masts nundi velaadadeeyabadina 3600 'varusa samaantara vairla nundi atlantic sandeshaalanu americaku pampadaaniki carnervanlo (ippudu' cairnorphone 'anie pilustaaru) 400 kilovatla wireless transmitting stationnu (calsgn muu) nirminchindi. modati prapancha yuddham antataa prabhutva niyantranalo unna eee station, 1938 novemberlo daani chivari prasaram varaku panichesindi. 1939 vasantakaalamlo station koolchiveyabadindi.
1918 septembaru 22naa australiaku modati wireless telegraph sandesam cornorwan nundi pampabadindi.
septembaru 22,1918naa, vacuum tube receiverlalo purogati australialoni sidneylooni "logaon bray" vadda vileenam cheyabadina wireless australasia station dwara myuu signalnu sweekarinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. modati prasaram adhikarikamga namodu cheyabadina teedeeki moodu rojula mundu kaneesam oka vyaasam prachurinchabadindi, idhi wales-australia sandesam daani mundu oka vaaram elaa nirvahinchabadindo vivaristundi ("dhi north wales chronicle und advertiser pharr dhi principality" 19 september, 1919 (p. 8))
1922loe, airish antaryuddham samayamlo marconi clifden station naasanam ayina taruvaata irelandloni galway looni clifden vadda unna maajee station sthaanamlo wales looni marconi transmitting station maarindi. vaadukalo laeni clifden station ennadoo punarnirminchabadaledu.
sephn du, muu unna parvatam modati, 1914 antennanu kaligi undhi. 1920loe, rendu swayam sahayaka ukku jaalakapu towerlanu upayoginchi, oka vaipu 60 'thoo 900' varaku vistarinchabadindi. veetini tolaginchaaru. 1923 praarambhamlo, oka kotta podigimpu, eneeki, lanberris vaipu, 400 'yokka aaru kotta guide latis masts upayoginchi nirminchabadindi. oka maast, 13, nirmaana samayamlo koolipoyindi. dheenini punarnirminchi, maast 17 gaa tirigi ketaayinchaaru. sephn du sikharaagraaniki sameepamlo mariyu 1914 antenna venuka bhaagamlo unna double antenna tuning inductor house, ippudu mottam antenna yokka rendu bhagaluga unna antenna mariyu erth teralanu tune cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi, idhi paschima transmitter bhavanamlo andinchabadindi. podigimpuloo chaalaa chivara inductorlu kooda undevi, antenna yokka prati bhaagaaniki daani chivarlalo inductorlu undevi. 1925loe, antenna yokka rendu bhagalu vibhajinchabaddaayi, prati okkati ippudu vidigaa panicheestunnaayi (asalu calsgn muu, 1924 antenna glc), paschima transmitter bhavanala nundi parvataanni double eti saitku teesukunna kotta feed. oka 'rendava antenna', r dwara cheppabadindi.enn. 1925loe nirminchabadina vivian, calsine gl tii kinda panichestundi, idhi sephn du sait vadda bhouthika avasheshaalu unnanduna gurtinchalenidi. rolands (2022) chesina parisoedhana marconi aarkaivlooni patraalanu gurtinchindi, ivi 1925 antennanu spashtamgaa mariyu padepade calsine glcga suuchimchaayi, gl tii kaadu. idhi ippatike unna muu masts nundi sait yokka uttaraana (dhruvikarinchabadaledu) varaku vaalu tritics nundi velaadadeeyabadi undavacchu.
sweekarinche oka sahacharudu station 40 mailla dhooramlo tavin vadda undhi, akkada nundi transmitter kii cheyabadindi. prasaara mariyu sweekarinche stationlu rendintikee saitla chuttukolata chuttoo itukala blockhousela shreni bhaareega kapala undedi. indulo bhaagamaina unitlalo namm. 1 rakshana samstha 6va aarr. doubleu. eff (rakshana) unnaayi. 1914loe, indulo 3 mandhi adhikarulu, wanfowerlo 117 itara ryaankulanu kaligi unnaaru.
juun 1939loe cornorwan yokka antennalanu kuulchiveesaaru mariyu aaa pradaesaanni vistrutamgaa tolaginchaaru. nedu, 1914,1920 mariyu 1923 antennalu mariyu podigimpulu rendinti concreat sthaavaraalu mariyu maast chaalaa varaku pramukhamgaa unnaayi. sandarsinchinatlayite dayachesi avasheshaalanu gowravinchandi. station bhavanalu mariyu takshana parisaraalu private bhoomipai unnaayi, conny migilina antenna sait chaalaa varaku open access bhoomi.
united states.
marconi wireless telegraph company off america (american marconi), 1899loe newjerseylo vileenam cheyabadindi, 1908 natiki aidu land stationlu mariyu 40 merine stationlanu moharinchindi. modati prapancha yuddhamloki united states pravesinchadamto, yuu. ess. naavikaadalam wireless yokka yuddhakaala niyantrananu sweekarinche varaku idhi wireless stationlanu nirvahistundi. 1919loe general electric chetha konugolu cheyabadina aldeen, enn. zhe looni american marconi factory mariyu daani wireless karyakalapalu mariyu soukaryaalanu 1920loe radeo corporation off america swaadheenam chesukune varaku idhi tayari karyakalapalanu konasaaginchindi.
kotta jersey.
marconi yokka atlantic daati radeo telegraph stationlu jantagaa moharinchabaddaayi; nyuu brunswick, nyuu jersey sameepamlo unna oka station prasaram chestundi, ayithe belmar vadda maroka station atlantic antataa nundi balaheenamaina sankethaalanu andukuntundi. american marconi kooda 1907loe newjerseelooni aldeenlo oka karmagaranni sthaapinchaadu.
nyuu brunswick marconi station () nyuu jerseeloni somersetloni nyuu brunswick sarihaddu nundi konni nimishala dhooramlo county maargam 501 mariyu eestan avenuelo undhi. nedu idhi marconi park yokka pradaesam. idhi 1913loe nirminchina mariyu american marconiche nirvahinchabadutunna prarambha radeo transmitter soukaryam. atlantic telegraph cables paakshikamgaa viphalamaina taruvaata, modati prapancha yuddhamlo mukhyamaina atlantic transatlic communicationlanu andinchadaaniki 1918 janavarilo us naevii eee sadupaayaanni japthu chesindi. kotta brunswick navika radeo station calsine nffnu upayoginchi united states mariyu eurup madhya pradhana yuddhakaala samachara anusandhanam. adhyakshudu vudro willson yokka padnaalugu paayintla prasangam 1918loe nff dwara prasaram cheyabadindi. marconi yokka itara us staeshanlatoe paatu station yajamanyam 1920loe naavikaadalam nundi arcaku badilee cheyabadindi. ippudu oka kimeeni kaligi unna chinna maall kosam gadini cheyadaaniki 1952loe antenna maastlanu kuulchiveesaaru, conny jf keey bowlewardku avatali vaipuna unna bhavanalu tappinchabaddaayi. 2004loe oka ituka bhavanam minaha migilina anni bhavanalanu nilva locker sadupaayaaniki maargam sugamam cheyadaaniki kuulchiveesaaru. bhavishyattulo yea vidhamaina bhavanam punaruddharanalo upayoginchadaaniki itukalu mariyu palakalu bhadraparachabaddayi, mariyu belmar, newjerseylo rendava soukaryam.
belmar marconi receiving station ippudu wall township, newjerseelooni camp evans bhavanaalalo undhi. asalu bhavanalanu marconi wireless telegraph company off america zhe kuu oppandam prakaram nirminchindi.zii. white injaneering corporation. 1912 mariyu 1914 madhya bhoomi chuttoo guglielmo marconi yokka "wireless nadumu" loe bhaagamgaa. appudu dheenini belmar station () anie pilicheevaaru. belmar station marconi receiving stationga panichesindi, athani kotta brunswick () hye power transmitting station thoo "duplexed" gaa panichesindi. belmarloni oka operator land line connection dwara vaayuvya disalo kotta brunswick transmitternu kii chesaadu. edwin armstrang mariyu david sarnaf 1914 janavari 31/fibravari 1 raatri belmar sait vadda punarutpaadaka circuitnu pareekshinchi, paripuurnam chesaaru. taruvaata radar abhivruddhiki mukhyamaina sahakaram andinchina albert hoyte taylor, modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo stationlo communication superintendentga unnaaru. receiver functionlu long iland, envai looni rca yokka kotta radeo central receiver saitku badilee cheyabadina taruvaata 1924loe station moosiveyabadindi.
newyork.
1904 marchi 1 natiki, samudramlo aaviri nauka prayaaneekula kosam sandeshaalu westran union landline telegraph karyalayalalo aamodinchabaddaayi, akkada avi newyorkloni sagaponac ledhaa babilonku bhoomi meedugaa prasaram cheyabadataayi mariyu kunard line, american line, french line, north german lloyd line, atlantic transport line, hamberg-american line ledhaa redd starr line yokka aaviri noukalaku prasaram cheyadaaniki marconi wireless telegraphku pampinhee cheyabadataayi.
1912loe, newyork nagaramloni vanamakers department store bhavanam paina unna marconi stationlo prayaaneekula jaabitaanu andinchaalsi undhi, ooda rakamunde vaartaapatrikalaku vaartalanu andinchadam jarigindi. eee stationlo oka operator, david sarnaf, radeo corporation off americaku naayakatvam vahistaaru.
cape codd, masachusets.
1902loe masaachusetslooni cape codd, south welfleet vadda nirminchina marconi station (prarambha calsine "sisi", "emsisi" 1908 nundi 1911 varaku, chivaraku 1911 nundi "dablyusisi") 1903loe spark gyap transmitter dwara daani modati telegraph sandesaanni prasaram chesindi, ippudu dheenini national park servies "marconi area" anie pilustaaru, idhi marconi beach pravesadvaaraaniki uttaraana oka mailu dhooramlo undhi. 1917loe station muusivaeyabadataaniki mundu saage samudra radeo trafficlo prayaanikula kosam vaartalu mariyu telegrams, 1912loe dhi distrus calls mariyu 1903loe american president mariyu british king madhya sandesam unnaayi.
dakshina welfleet antennalu mariyu parikaraalanu yuu. vii. vii koolchivesindi.ess. 1919loe naavikaadalam, 1914loe chatham, masachusetslo nirminchina marconi yokka kotta receiver station dwara bharti cheyabadindi mariyu daani jatha transmitter station kooda 1914loe masaachusetslooni marianlo nirminchabadindi. dakshina welfleet sait ippudu cape codd jaateeya samudra teeramlo bhaagamgaa undhi, chatham receiver sait ippudu chatham marconi samudra kendram dwara museumgaa nirvahinchabadutundi, mariyu 143 ekaraala mariane stationlo ekkuva bhaagam sippican land trust kuu viraalamgaa ivvabadindi, ikkada vandalaadi kalakhandalu bahirangamgaa andubaatulo unnaayi. marian station transmitter bhavanam oka private vyapaaramgaa nirvahinchabadutundi mariyu hotel mariyu moodu banglalu private yajamanyamlo unnaayi. asalu tower ippatikee eee roeju varaku undhi, mariyu sthaanika pooliisu/agnimaapaka telecommunicationla kosam antennala kosam upayoginchabadutundi.
point rays, california.
"doublucc" anedi us national parklandloni rendu maajee marconi stationlalo okati; gatamlo marconi mariyu taruvaata rca chetha nirvahinchabadutunna california kosta radeo station (calsine "kf"), point rayes national seeshore vadda undhi.
1913loe, bolinas vadda oka american marconi transmitting station sthaapinchabadindi. receiving station "kph" marshal pattanamlo, point rayes vadda, uttaraana iravai mailla dhooramlo undhi. 1914loe, bolinas mariyu marshal stationlu nyuu brunswick, nyuu jersey nundi andukunna sandeshaalanu havaiki tirigi prasaram cheyadaaniki anumatistaayi.
kffnu samudra radeo chaaritraka samaajamlooni swachchanda sabhyulachae samrakshinchabadindi mariyu idhi vaaraantaallo mariyu antarjaateeya marconi day mariyu americalo vaanijya morse code mugimpu vaarshikotsavam vanti pratyeka sandarbhaallo nirvahinchabadutundi."station volunteerlu pratyaamnaaya calsine ksm mariyu autsaahika radeo club calsine k6kph nuu kooda upayogistaaru.
bolinas, california.
1919loe marconi nirminchina dheenini 1920loe radeo corporation off america (rca) swaadheenam chesukundi.
hawai.
marconi yokka radiotelegraph vividha hawai deevula madhya samachara maarpidini sthaapinche saadhanamgaa mariyu japan mariyu asiaku tirigi prasaram cheyadaaniki america (mukhyamgaa california mariyu panama) nundi sandeshaalanu sweekarinche saadhanamgaa upayogapadindi. wireless communicationla prarambha rojullo, marconi hawai deevulanu test ranga upayoginchaaru. athani bhavishyat pranaalikalaloo antarjaateeya wireless netvarknu srushtinchadam kooda undhi. hawai chinna sthaayi, sumaru 78 mailla atipedda dhooram. marconi havaayilo unnappudu thana vyavasthanu meruguparachagaligadu mariyu hawai governor nundi chaalaa manchi sameekshalanu andukunnadu.
1912loe, marconi company "bhoomi chuttoo wireless nadumu" gaa bill chesina daanini pratipaadinchindi; grate britanloni oka stationga belmar, newjersey (newyork nagaraniki sevalu andistunna) looni okadaanitoe communicate cheyagaladani, aaa station panama cherukogaladani mariyu akkada nundi havaiki signal pampavacchani pratipaadinchindi. havaayilo nirminchina oka saktivantamaina station 1914 natiki californialoni shaan fraansiskoku cherukogaligindi, taruvaata akkada oka station nirminchina tarvaata philippeansku prasaram cheyagala sandeshaalanu andukundi. philippeansloni manila nundi, sandeshaalu chivariki singapoorloni british stationku agraham kaliginchavacchu, adhi appudu bharatadesamloni bengaluruku cherukuntundi. akkada nundi, aafrikaaloni oka stationku pampina signalnu chivariki eejipt ledhaa cypressku tirigi prasaram cheyavachu, mariyu eejiptu station londonku cherukuntundi.
1915loe, newyork times "yokohama sameepamloni fanabashi vadda japanese marconi wireless plaantnu mangalavaaram naadu hawai looni kahuku vadda marconi stationku sandeshaalatho praarambhistunnatlu prakatinchindi, marconi sevanu prapanchavyaaptamgaa daadaapu moodinta rendu vantula varaku vistarinchindi. british saamraajya golusu srushtilo yuddham jokyam chesukokapothe, eee samayaniki wireless dwara prapanchavyaaptamgaa sandesaanni prasaram cheyadam saadhyamai undavacchu."ohu uttara odduna unna kahuku vadda unna marconi station, hawai taruvaata rca chetha nirvahinchabadindi; rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo eee saitnu vaimanika sthaavaramgaa tirigi uddesinchabadindi mariyu ippudu vadiliveyabadindi. paatha marconi station unna aastini makay ranch anie pilustaaru. punaruddharana praarambhamayye mundu yajamani pramukha domine badilee ledhaa anumatula kosam vechi unnanduna bhavanalu prastutam khaliga unnaayi.
kooda chudandi.
itara teerapraanta stationlu
varasudu companylu