
austria yokka sainika charitra

18va sataabdam.
goppa turkish yuddhamlo aakattukune vijayala varusa taruvaata, austria mahaa kuutamitoe paatu mallee fransto yuddhamlo munigipoyindi. ayinappatikee, austria mariyu daani mitraraajyaalu turin & blenheim vanti aakattukune vijayaalanu saadhinchagaligaayi, inca austrianlu hangari & bavarialo tirugubaatlanu vijayavantamgaa anichivesaaru. ayithe, denine vadda french vijayam speyinlo borban simhasananni bhadraparichindi. ayinappatikee, austrianlu baga poraadaaru mariyu rasthat oppandamlo goppa praadaesika laabhaalanu pondaaru.
1716loe ottomanlu marosari austria meeda daadi chesaaru, conny sainika medhavi yuvaraju yujeen petrovaradine mariyu belgrade yuddhaalalo vaarini adhigaminchi, austrianu daani goppa praadaesika sthaayiki vistarinchaadu. intalo, spanish vaaru tama kolpoyina bhuubhaagaalanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovalani korukunnaru, conny austria mariyu daani mitraraajyaalu vaatini aapayi.
1730laloe austrian sainikulu, generals naipunyaalu tatkalikamga ksheeninchaayi. gwastalla & grocalo french & ottomanlaku vyatiraekamgaa parajayala kaaranamgaa austrianlu gatamlo pondina bhoobhagalalo ekkuva bhaganni kolpoyaru.
murry ghoramgaa, 1740loe prussia sailsia meeda daadi chesi goppa saktigaa maarindi. oka chinna deshaaniki vyatiraekamgaa austria otami aneka itara deshaalanu chivaraku daanini vibhajinchadaaniki oppinchindi. prussia, france, speyin, bavaria, saxony, naples, sardinia mariyu modena chivaraku european mapp nundi austrianu tudichiveyadaaniki oka kuutamini srushtinchaayi. modata, austria dandayaatra baga jarigindih franco-bavarian sainyalu twaragaa eguva austria meeda daadi chesi, taruvaata saxonytho paatu bohemianu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. intalo, maria therissa thana sahayam kosam hangeriyanlanu pilichi, ludwig mariyu riyas vaan kevenhullarnu commander-inn-cheefga niyaminchindi. britton, russia mariyu netherlands nundi sahayam labhinchanappatikii ledhaa vaagdaanam chesina 60,000 hangerian dalaalu (vaarilo moodinta oka vanthu matrame pooraataaniki siddhamgaa unnaaru), ayinappatikee, kevenhuller bhaarii daadini prarambhinchagaligadu, idhi franco-bavarian sainyamlooni bhaarii bhaagaalanu naasanam chesindi (linzlo 10,000 mandhi french longipoyaru). munich teesukunnaru. ayithe, prussia ippatikee saileshiyaanu swaadheenam chesukuni yuddhanni vidichipettagaligindi. intalo, modena aakraminchabadindi, sardinia vaipula maarindi, mariyu speyin & naples mottam uttara italeeni niyantrinchalekapoyayi, otto ferdinand vaan abensperg und traan kaaranamgaa. 1743loe saxony kooda vaipula maarindi. 1744loe frederic goppavadu bohemianu jayinchadaaniki kooda prayatninchaadu, conny austro-saxon dalaalu athani sarafara maargaalanu vedhinchi, atanni venakki tagginchavalasi vachindi. ayithe hohenfriedberglo athani vijayam nirnayaatmaka bavarian otami unnappatikee, sailsianu konasaaginchadaaniki anumatinchindi. 1748loe yuddham mugisindi.
maria therissa appudu bhaarii sainika samskaranalanu praarambhinchindi. edu samvatsaraala yuddham prarambhamainappudu, prashiya saxony mariyu praaglanu jayinchadam dwara prarambha vijayanni saadhinchindi. ayithe, austrianlu tama paelavamaina paniteerunu sadviniyogam chesukuni, collin & hokkirch vadda prussianlanu oodinchaaru. kunersdorff taruvaata prussianlu otamini entha daggaragaa edurkonnaro, brandenberg inti adbhutam matrame vaarini kontha vidhvamsam nundi rakshinchindi. chivari prayatnamlo, prussia torgou vadda austrianu odinchindi, anduvalla yuddham asampoorna pratishtambhanagaa maarindi, idhi proossiaaku marinta santruptikaramgaa undindi.
aaa taruvaata, austria antha sainika charyalanu chudaledu. idhi polish vibhajanalalo cherindi (itara rendu kante austria dhruvaalapai takkuva anachiveta kaligi undani gamaninchandi), prussiaku vyatiraekamgaa maroka asampoorna poraatamlo poraadaaru mariyu austro-turkish yuddhamlo (1788-1791) rashyaatho paatu ottomanlanu oodinchaaru.
french viplavaatmaka mariyu nepolian yuddhalu.
chudandi nepolian yuddhaala samayamlo saamraajya mariyu raaja sainyam (1773-1815)
france austriapy yuddham prakatinchina taruvaata austrianu french viplava yuddhaalalo kathinamaina praarambhamtho pravesapettindi. austria german bhuubhaagaalanu vijayavantamgaa rakshinchagaliginappatiki, yuva nepolian bonaparte uttara italeelooni austrianlanu anichivesaaru. marengo mariyu hohenlinden vadda avamaanakaramaina otamulato 2va sankeerna yuddham antagaa saagaledu.
nepolian yuddhalu austrialo baga janaadarana pondaledu, conny britton nirantaram austrianu daanilo cheramani oppinchindi. 1805loe austria chivaraku cherinappudu, daani sainyam ulm vadda longipoyindi mariyu austerlitz vadda rashyanlatho kalisi odipoyindi. frances ii sodarudu arch duke charless praathamikamgaa austrian sainyanni marinta prabhaavavantamgaa cheyadaaniki samskaranalu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. inca puurti kakapoyinappatiki, austrianlu, konni prarambha edurudebbala taruvaata aspern-nesslinglo nepolian yokka modati pedda otamini kaliginchaaru. ayithe, nepolian ippatikee vagram vadda arch duke chaarlesnu oodinchagaligaadu mariyu bhaarii french praananashtam unnappatikee shanti kosam daavaa veyamani balavantam chesaadu. austrialo etuvanti mukhyamaina poraatam lekunda russiapy french dandayaatra jarigindi, conny french vipattu taruvaata chivaraku mallee sankeernamlo cherindi. austrianlu german & italian dandayaatralalo paalgoni, itara goppa saktulatoe paatu longipovalani nepoliyannu balavantam chesaaru. tolentino vadda muraatnu kottina taruvaata atanni tolaginchadamlo austria nirnayaatmaka paatra pooshinchindi. nepolian yokka vidhi chivaraku vaatarloo vadda moosiveyabadindi.
modati prapancha yuddham varaku nepolian anantara yuddhalu.
austria 1816 mariyu 1847 nundi chaalaa saantiyuta kaalanni aasvaadinchindi. idhi moraco mariyu egyptulo konni chinna tirugubaatlu mariyu naukaadala dandayaatralanu matrame anichivesindi. austrian admiral arch duke friedrich aanglo-austrian-ottoman dalaalanu bergcastelku vyatiraekamgaa itarulakanna mundu nadipinchaaru mariyu madhyahnam 6 gantala natiki saidaannu teesukunnaru. sibbandilo 1,500 mandini khaideelugaa teesukunnaru. 1840 navambaru 3-4naa ekaraala bambu daadi taruvaata, athanu aaa raatri kotapai daadi cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu vyaktigatamgaa austrian, british mariyu ottoman dalaala chinna landing paarteeki naayakatvam vahinchi, eejiptu dalam paaripoyina taruvaata ekaraala kotanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. vaaru ottoman, british mariyu austrian jendaalanu kotapai eguravesaaru.
1848loe austria rendu pramaadakaramaina viplavaalanu edurkondi, sainyam marosari avasaramaindi. custoza mariyu novaaraalo joseph radetsky vaan roddetz italianlanu oodinchagaa, hangareelooni austrian commanderlaku russian sahayam avasaram.
viplavaalu austrianu gananeeyamgaa balaheenaparichaayi, alaage maroka hangerian viplavanni nivaarinchadaaniki crimean yuddham taruvaata idhi viviktamaindi. aaa tarvaata sardinia austrianu vaaripai yuddham prakatinchadaaniki vijayavantamgaa recchagottindi, phalitamgaa france jokyam chesukuni solferino vadda austrianu nirnayaatmakamgaa odinchindi.
aaa taruvaata austria denmarknu oodinchadaaniki rendava schleswig yuddhamlo cherindi. prussia mysunde mariyu jasmond vadda chinna denmarku vyatiraekamgaa prarambha otamulanu chavichusindi, marovaipu austria vaarini konigshugel, sankelmark, vejle mariyu heligoland vadda odinchindi. ayithe, prussia diabollo denmarku vyatiraekamgaa nirnayaatmaka vijayanni saadhinchagaligindi.
ayinappatikee, austria & prussia twaragaa tama kuutamini vichchinnam chesi, german naayakatvam kosam okarikokaru vyatiraekamgaa poradayi. prashyan unnata naayakatvam, merugaina sikshana pondina dalaalu, marinta abhivruddhi chendina aardhika vyavastha, vegavantamaina railvelu mariyu vegavantamaina raifils kaaranamgaa, prashyanlu konigratz vadda nirnayaatmakamgaa gelichaaru. italeeki vyatiraekamgaa austria vijayavantam ayinappatikee, vaaru prashyan purogatini aapalekapoyaru. eee yuddham austria german naayakatvaanni kolpovadaniki kaaranamavvadame kakunda, austria yokka shaashwata sainika ksheenataku kooda naandi palikindi.
1867 nundi 1918 varaku, austro-hangerian sainyam austro-hangerian saamrajyam yokka ground fores. idhi saadhaarana sainyam (ekkadi nundainaa niyaminchabadindi), austrian land vehr (syslethania nundi matrame niyaminchabadindi), mariyu hangerian hanved (translithania nundi matrame niyaminchabadindi) thoo koodi undedi.
ivi german bhaashalo adhikaarika paerlu
austro-hangerian naavikaadalam austro-hangerian saamrajyam yokka naukaadala shakti. german bhaashalo dheeni adhikaarika paeru "kaiserlich und konigliche criegsmarine" ("imperial und raayal naevii", dheenini sankshipta namam k anie kooda pilustaaru.yuu.keey.).
1867loe dwandwa racharikam sthaapana nundi 1918loe modati prapancha yuddham mugise varaku eee sainyam unikilo undhi. 1878loe bosnia mariyu herjegovinalo austra-hangerian pracharam mariyu baxer tirugubaatulo sainyam modata charyanu chusindi.
modati prapancha yuddham.
1914loe franz ferdinandnu gavrilo principal anae serbo-bosnian ugravaadi hatya chesaadu. austro-hangerian sainika nayakudu kanrad vaan hotgendorff chivaraku serbiapai daadi chese avakaasamgaa chushadu. serbia anni ultimatum nibandhanalanu angeekarinchadamlo viphalamainappudu, austria-hangari debbatindi.
cerbian front austria-hangari konchem ekkuva dalaalu mariyu gananeeyamaina saanketika purogatini kaligi unnappatikee, serbs marinta anubhavagnulaina generals mariyu atyanta prerepita dalaalanu kaligi unnaaru. mottam cerbian pracharam austrian-hangareeki viphalamaindi mariyu 1915loe german & bulgarian sahayam avasaramaindi. ayithe, austrian-hangari 1916loe montenegronu vijayavantamgaa swaadheenam chesukundi.
thoorpu front idhi chaalaa varaku atyanta vinaasakaramaina front. crashnik & komarau vadda prarambha vijayalu saadhinchinappatikii, austro-hangeriyanlu twaragaa mottam galicianu kolpoyaru. german sahayamtho, eee krindi vaatilo rashyanlu tippikottabaddaaru. ayithe, brusilov daadi austro-hangerian sainyanni puurtigaa debbateesindi, migilina yuddhamlo puurtigaa germanlapy aadhaarapadindi.
italian front bahusha idhi austro-hangeriyanlu 2 samvatsaraalaku paiga bahula isonjo offencivelanu nilipi unchadam dwara paakshikamgaa prabhaavavantamgaa unna ekaika front. 1917loe austra-german dalaalu chivaraku piyav nadhi vadda aagipoye varaku caporetto vadda pratishtambhananu vichchinnam chesaayi. chivaraku vittorio veneto vadda danube racharikam kuppakoolindi.
modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata.
1918 mariyu 1921 madhya, sainika dalaalanu "voxver" (prajala rakshana) anie pilicheevaaru.
1921 nundi prastutaaniki (rendava prapancha yuddham minaha, (1938-1945)), austria sainyam paeru bundeshir ("samakhya sainyam"). saakhalu bhuu dalaalu (kedolsk) mariyu vaayu dalaalu (kedolsk).
1955loe austria thana shaashwata tatasthatanu prakatinchi, tatasthatanu raajyaangabaddhamaina chattamgaa chesindi. appati nundi austrian sainyam yokka pradhana uddesyam austrian tatasthatanu rakshinchadam.

