
mahesh chandra regmi

mahesh chandra regmi (december 1929-juulai 10,2003) nepaul charitrakaarudu mariyu archivist. 1977loe, regmi research sireesnu roopondinchinanduku raman megasese avaardunu andukunna modati nepaul vyakti ayyadu. idhi nepaul yokka gatam mariyu vartamaanam gurinchi ayana raasina kathanaaniki gurtimpugaa, athani prajalu vaari muulaalanu kanugonadaaniki mariyu jaateeya empikalanu vivarinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.nepaul scholarshipku regmi chesina krushiki gouravasuuchakamgaa, kaatmanduku chendina academic engio soshal sains bahaa vaarshika mahesh sii nii sthaapinchindi. 2003loe regmi upanyaasaala shreni, andulo modatidaaniki regmi swayamgaa hajarayyadu, ayana maranaaniki konni vaaraala mundu.
prarambha jeevitam.
1929 decemberlo khatmandulo sangeetakaarula kutumbamlo (sitar vaayinchevaaru) janminchina regmi, kaatmandulooni trichandra kalasalalo naalugu samvatsaraala bii. eah vidyanu puurti cheyadaaniki mundu intlone paatasaala sthaayi vidyanu pondaadu, appudu patna vishwavidhyaalayaaniki anubandhamgaa undhi. kalakattaalo pustakaalu, vastra vyaparamlo thana chetini prayatninchina taruvaata, regmi 1951 fibravarilo raanaa paalana mugiselopu nepaalku tirigi vacchaadu. raana kuleena vargam maraninchina ventane nepaul prabhutvamtho thana vruttiparamaina jeevitaanni praarambhinchaadu. 1955 chivaralo paerkonabadani kaaranaala valla tolaginchabadataaniki mundu athanu parisramala vibhaagamlo chaalaa samvatsaraalu panicheesaadu. edainaa cheyaalani vetukutuu, athanu nepaul vyavasaya vyavasthapai parisoedhana chestunna oka american vidyaavaettanu kalusukunnadu mariyu konni patraalanu aanglamloki anuvadinchadaaniki evarinainaa vetukutunnadu. 1992 augustulo german maanava shaastravetta martin gansley icchina oka interviewlo, regmi gurthuchesukunnaru, "ivi pradhanamgaa 1952-53 yokka bhuu samskaranala commission nivedikalu. neenu vaatini anuvadinchadaaniki prayatninchaanu mariyu naaku eee vishayam patla aasakti kaligindi, oka vishayam marokadaaniki daariteesindi mariyu 1957loe neenu eee vishayanni praarambhinchaanu.ayana prastaavistunna 'vishayam' regmi research center private limited.
nepaul yokka pramukha charitrakaarulalo okaraina mahesh chandra regmi 2003 juulai 10 tellavaarujaamuna maraninchaaru.
regmi research center.
regmi regmi parisoedhanaa kendramlo (konnisaarlu institute anie pilustaaru) ontari charitrakaarudigaa panicheesaaru, taruvaati samvatsaraallo, athani sodarudu rabish sii regmi mariyu kumarudu suresh sii regmi sahaa, vidyaavaetara sahayakula chinna brundam paripalanaparamga sahaayapadindi. shankar emm amatya, krishna emm arjiyal vanti vyaktulu aardhika mantritva saakhalooni bhuu revenue saakha yokka records office ('lagath font'), videsanga mantritva saakha, nyaya mariyu nyaya mantritva saakha yokka library, survey vibhagam, okappudu katmandas devalayalu mariyu itara praja nirmaanaala nirvahana kosam chellinchina bhoomulanu chusukune gutthi corporation paridhilooni karyalayalu mariyu pashupathinath aalayamlo unna vaelaadi patraalanu pariseelinchadaaniki regmeeki sahayam chesaaru. paina perkonna muulaala nundi patraalu 1960luu mariyu 1970laloe chaalaa teevramgaa sekarinchabaddaayi mariyu mandapati parimaanaalalo lipyantarikarinchabaddayi. taruvaata regmi parisoedhanaa sekaranalugaa piluvabade eee samputaalu, athani adhyayanamlo shelf sthalaanni nimpaayi mariyu regmi vyaktigata archivega marai, dheeni aadhaaramgaa athanu 18va mariyu 19va sataabdapu nepaul aardhika mariyu raajakeeya charitrapai 14 pustakaalanu roopondinchaadu.
eee pustakaalalo modatidi nepaul (1960) loe bhuu samskaranaku sambandhinchina konni amsaalu. dheeni taruvaata nepaallo bhuu padaveekaalam mariyu pannu (1963,1964,1965,1968, institute off international studies, berkleylooni california vishwavidyaalayam; 1978loe ratna pustaka bhandar, katmandu oke samputamlo punarmudrana) anae naalugu samputaala adhyayanam jarigindi. 1971loe, regmi manjushree publishing house yokka bibliotheca himalayika siriisloo (divangata hetch. keey. kulay praarambhinchina) nepaul aardhika charitralo oka adhyayananni prachurinchaadu mariyu aidella taruvaata, university off california press nepaallo athani bhuuswaamithwaanni prachurinchindi. eee rendu rachanalu, munupati naalugu-valuemla adhyayanamtho paatu regmeeni prapancha sthaayi panditudigaa sthaapinchaayi mariyu 1977loe athanu "journalism, literature und creative communication arts" vargaaniki raman megasese avaardunu andukunna modati nepali ayyadu. nepaul gatam mariyu prastuta charitraku gurtimpugaa, athani prajalaku vaari muulaalanu kanugonadaaniki mariyu jaateeya empikalanu vivarinchadaaniki veelu kalpistuu eee avaardunu aayanaku pradaanam chesaaru."
regmi taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalalo rendu pustakaalanu prachurinchaaruh gaddi gudiselu & gaara rajabhavanalu 19va sataabdapu nepaul loe raitulu mariyu bhuswamulu (1978, vikas) mariyu readings inn nepaul economic history (1979, kishore vidya niketan). 1980la dasaabdamloo, ayana rashtra mariyu aardhika migulu (1984, naath publishing house) mariyu nepaul yokka aardhika charitra, 1846-1901 (1988, naath publishing house) nuu prachurinchaaru. taruvaati dasaabdamloo regmi gorkhali saamrajyam yokka raajulu mariyu raajakeeya nayakulanu 1768-1814 (1995, orient longman), mariyu imperial gorkha kumavun 1791-1815 (1999, adroit) loe gorkhali paalana yokka oka vruttaantam prachurinchaaru. ayana chivari pustakam nepaul yaan hystorical misellanee (2002, adroit) anedi vividha praathamika mariyu dviteeya grandhaala samaharam, idhi asalu nepaul nundi adanapu vyaakhyaanamtho aanglamloki anuvadinchabadindi. regmese pustakaalalo kaneesam padhi atyuttama naanhyata kaligi unnaayi mariyu avi kaneesam maroe taraaniki 18va mariyu 19va sataabdapu nepaul aardhika charitralo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina grandhaalugaa konasaagutaayani khachitamgaa cheppavacchu. ayana nepaul yokka atyanta prasamsalu pondina conny takkuva chadavabade charitrakaarudu.
thana pani kosam chellinchandi.
1950la chivaralo nepaallo oka private parisoedhanaa samsthanu praarambhinchaalani regmi teesukunna nirnayam khachitamgaa chaalaa saahasopetamainadi. kabatti prasna migili undhi, athanu thana panditya kaaryakalaapaalaku elaa aardhika sahayam chesaadu? regmi yokka jeevitakaala paniki pradhanamgaa aneka sevala ammakam dwara maddatu labhinchindi, veetilo chaalaa varaku ippatikippudu vadaliveyabaddaayi. veetilo nepaul press digest (nepali bhasha patrika nundi aanglamlo varapu saaraamsaalu), nepaul press report (nepali patrika yokka rojuvaaree saaraamsaalu), nepaul recorder (nepali chattaala anuvaadaalu), nepaul vividha shrenulu mariyu nelawari regmi parisoedhana shrenulu unnaayi.
veetilo, modati naalugu sthaanika mariyu videshee vidyaavaettalaku mariyu nepaalloni pravaasa abhivruddhi samajam sabhyulaku upayogapade samacharanni kaligi unnaayi. 1969 nundi 1989 varaku konasagina eee dharavahikalo regmi parisoedhanaa sekarana nundi mukhyamaina chaaritraka patraala aangla anuvaadaalu mariyu chinna chaaritraka vislaeshanhalu-tarachugaa taruvaata marekkadaina kanipinchina kathanaala musaida-regmi swayamgaa raasaaru. indulo itarulu raasina chinna vyasalu kooda unnaayi, ivi tarachugaa vaari asalu nepali nundi aanglamloki anuvadinchabaddaayi. eee patrika pradhanamgaa nepali samaajamlooni teevramaina parisoedhakulaku aasaktini kaliginchindi. 1992loe gainsley icchina interviewlo, 1989 decemberlo sireesnu nilipiveyaalani thana nirnayaanni regmi samarthinchaaruh "modati vishayam emitante, idhi kevalam nalabhai kaapeelu, nalabhai subscriptions matrame ammudavutondi. idhi prajalanu, sahayakulanu, alanti vaatini niyaminchukovadaaniki taginanta vanarulanu srushtinchaledu. adhe pradhana samasyaga undedi. maroka samasya emitante, neenu upayoginchina shaililo paatha patraalanu anuvadinchagala saamarthyam unna vaarini neenu kanugonalekapoyanu. kabatti idhi vann myaan show."60 ellu daatina taruvaata, tanaku rojuku tommidi gantalu pani cheyalane korika ledani ayana chepparu. adhi jeevita lakshyam kaadu. aapai neenu naa swantha rachanapai drushti pettaalani nirnayinchukunnaanu, kevalam regmi research sireesnu vadulukuni, naa manavaraallatoe kalisi nissabdamgaa kuurchuni aadukodaaniki kaadu. neenu cheyalanukuntunnadi naa swantha paniki ekkuva samayam ketayinchadam."
thana kereer praarambhamlo, regmi yokka paniki berkleylooni california vishwavidyaalayam leo ii roez dwara soulabhyam dwara maddatu ichindi. 1957loe nepaul dautya charitrapai parisoedhana cheyadaaniki vachinappudu regmeetho parichayam erpadindi. 1960loe regmeeki berkeleys manjuru daani institute off international studies dwara proses cheyabadindi mariyu idhi bhuu-padaveekaalam mariyu pannula yokka magisterial naalugu-valuemla adhyayanampai panicheyadaaniki ataniki veelu kalpinchindi. eee samputaalanu 1963 mariyu 1968 madhya institute prachurinchindi. ayithe 1960la madhyalo rose tanaku nidhulu andinchina institute himalayan sarihaddu dhesha parisoedhana project dwara us rakshana saakha yokka adhunaatana parisoedhana prajectula agency nidhulu samakuurchindani velladainappudu eee sambandham regmeeki kontha vivaadaanni tecchipettindi. eee dushta vishwavidyaalaya-prabhutva sambandham 1968loe bhaaratadesamlo kanugonabadindi. eee velladi bhaarata prabhutvam thana himalaya praantaalalo prajectula prameyaanni ventane nilipiveyadaaniki daariteesindi.
1992loe gainsley eee sambandham gurinchi adiginappudu, regmi ilaa annadu "neenu ilaa annanu chudandi, naaku teliyadu, nepalpai parisoedhana chesinanduku naaku dabbu vastundi, dabbu ekkada nundi vastundo neenu pattinchukonu....vaaru naaku grant icchaaru, emi cheyaalo vaaru naaku eppuduu cheppaledu. vaaru ilaa annaru meeru (cheyagalaru) meeru cheyalanukunnadi cheyandi. neenu nepaallo bhuuswaamyaanni mariyu pannunu vidhinchaalanukuntunnaani cheppanu. idhi oka valume prajectto praarambhamaindi, okati rendu ayyindi, rendu moodu ayyayi, moodu naalugu ayyayi. anduvalla vaaru annintikee nidhulu samakuurchaaru."1969loe himalaya sarihaddu project raddu cheyabadinappudu regmi kosam institute grant nilipiveyabadindi. ayithe eee vivaadam taruvaata chaalaa kaalam varaku regmi rojto thana snehaanni konasaginchadu mariyu maddatu icchinanduku thana aneka pustakaalalo aneka sandarbhaallo aayanaku krutagnatalu cheppadu.
charitrakaarudigaa thana kereer madhyalo regmeeki 1977loe icchina raman megasese avaardu kooda athani jeevitamlo keelakamaina dasalo vachindi. regmi gurtinchinatlugaa, "athani aatmavisvaasam mariyu athani viswasaneeyata rendintinee balopetam chesina" antarjaateeya gurtimputoe paatu, eee avaardu maaku $20,000 graantnu andinchindi. idhi athani parisoedhana mariyu prachuranalanu konasaaginchadaaniki taginanta aardhika bhadratanu ichindi, indulo athani 1979 naati nepaul aardhika charitra pustakaalu mariyu athani konni patrikalu unnaayi. eee rachayitaku regmi cheppinatlugaa, conny megasese avaardu kosam, regmi parisoedhanaa shreni 1989 kante mundhe nilipiveyabadi undedi.
vaarasatvam.
konnisaarlu regmi thana asalu patra sekarananu vistrutamgaa upayoginchukovadaaniki fru ludwig eff stiller (itarulatoe paatu, dhi raiz off dhi house off gorkha (1973) mariyu dhi sailent cry dhi peepul off nepaul, 1816-1839 (1976) vanti kontamandi charitrakaarulanu anumatinchinappatikii, regmi thana "school" nepaul charitranu punarutpatti cheyadamlo pratyaekamgaa aasakti chuupaleedani cheppadam sarainde anipistundi. ayana eppudaina taruvaati taram nepali charitrakaarulaku maargadarsakatvam cheyalanukunnara anedi spashtamgaa teliyadu, conny 1990la praarambhamlo, eee rachayita aayananu kalisinappudu, aayanaku peddagaa aasakti ledani spashtamgaa anipinchindi. itara nepali vidyaavaettalatoe saanghikeekarinchadaaniki kooda aayanaku aasakti ledhu, vaarilo kondaru paadachaarula pani aadhaaramgaa vaaru sampaadinchina khyaatiki arhulu kaadani ayana bhaavinchaaru.
itara vidya vedikalu ledhaa seminarlalo paalgonadaaniki chaalaa aahvanaalanu regmi pratighatinchaadu, mariyu athanu thana sonta patrikalu kakunda itara patrikalaku vyasalanu arudugaa andinchaadu. eee rachayitaku telisinantavaraku, 1960la praarambhamlo asea sarvelo prachurinchabadina oka vyaasam, 1975,1976laloe nepali adhyayanalaku chesina krushilo prachurinchabadina rendu vyasalu kakunda, regmi thana pustakaalanu raayadamlo, thana patrikalanu roopondinchadamlo thana saktini pettubadi pettadaniki ishtapadutuu, marekkada prachurinchaledu. viraalaala kosam aayananu sampradinchina panditulu (eee rachayithatho sahaa) tarachugaa ayana angeekarinchadaaniki ishtapadananduku niraasaku gurayyaru. taruvaati samvatsaraallo, parkinsons vyaadhi daani prabhavanni chuupadam praarambhinchindi kabatti, atanini sambhaashanhalo nimagnam cheyadam kooda kashtamaindi. athanu nirdishta prasnalaku samadhanam istaaru, aapai thana gatha panini mariyu prastuta muttadini gurthuchesukovadaaniki tirigi vastaaru.
1990loe "katmandu nagaram mariyu nedu gutthi vyavastha" anae sheershikato jarigina sadassulo arudaina pradarsanalo, eee sthaanika daatrutva aadhaarita daatrutva vidhanam yokka adrushyam ledhaa samsthaagata ullanghanala phalitamgaa katmandu poura jeevitampai pratikuula prabhavanni highlight chestu regmi oka patraanni samarpinchaaru. conny guthi vyavasthalooni agrashreni panditudi eee pradarsana kshamaapanhatho praarambhamai mugisindi. parisoedhana saripoledu mariyu pradarsana aspashtamgaa undhi" anie ayana paerkonnaaru. eee kaagitamlo naa lakshyam aalochananu prerepinchadam, cutt mariyu dry solutionlanu andinchadam kaadu. anduvalla, neenu ikkada cheppina amsaalu mimmalni kuurchuni, mana puurveekula chorava mariyu swechhanu vaari sampadalo kontha bhaganni devalayalu, punyakshetraalu mariyu itara praja aastulanu nirminchadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki elaa upayoginchavachho aalochinchamani prerepiste, naa prayatnaalu vrudhaa kaavu."
ayana maranam taruvaata prachurinchabadina konni santaapaalu regmi thana parisoedhanaa rachanalalo utpatti chesina antardrushtula sampadanu nepaul rashtram upayoginchaledani vicharam vyaktam chesaayi. conny nepaul abhivruddhiki thana panini upayoginchukovadamlo regmi swayamgaa chaalaa niraadambaramgaa undevaadu. neenu aardhika charitranu enduku vraastunnaanu" anae sheershikato 1993loe himaallo oka chinna vyaasamlo ayana eee vishayanni spashtam chesaru "nepaul aardhika charitrapai naa parisoedhana mariyu rachanalanu samarthinche prayatnam cheyalsina avasaram undani neenu bhaavinchadam ledhu. naaku, ghnaanam kosam shaashwata anveshanhalo, praathamika sthaayilo, palgonadam anedi chaalaa sphuurtidaayakamgaa mariyu goppaga undhi. nepaul prajala charitra yokka gatamlo teliyani mariyu gurtinchabadani amsaanni anveshinchi, record chese samayamlo, anduvalla, mottam manavjati yokka, naa paadamudralanu kaalamlooni isukapai vadilipettina anubhooti naaku undhi. "
patakaalu mariyu jaateeya gowrawaalalo ponduparachabadina jimmikkareepai aasakti chuupananduna nepaul gatamlooni gatamlo gurtinchabadani amsaala chaaritraka kathanaalanu regmi manaku andinchagaligaadu. vidyaarangamlo ayana aadhyaatmika anveshana kontavaraku ayana teevra manassu mariyu ankitabhaavam yokka swaatantryam dwara saadhyamaindi, mariyu kontavaraku athanu khaalii gowravaalu mariyu gurtimpula dwara andinche paradhyanam lekunda thana niraadambaramaina adhyayanamlo pani cheyagaladu.

