
tirigi pondina kalapa

tirigi pondina kalapanu tadupari upayogam kosam daani asalu application nundi tirigi pondina proses cheyabadina kalapa. konni companylu baxcarlu, boggu ganulu mariyu wine barrells vanti takkuva saampradaaya nirmaanaala nundi kalapanu upayoginchinappatiki, chaalaa varaku tirigi pondina kalapa paatha giddangulu, karmagaralu mariyu giddangula nundi rakshinchabadina kalapa mariyu decking nundi vastundi. tirigi pondina ledhaa puraatana kalapanu pradhanamgaa alankarana mariyu gruha nirmaanaaniki upayogistaaru, udaaharanaku siding, nirmaana vivaralu, cabinetry, furniture mariyu flooring kosam.
kalapa muulaalu.
samyukta rashtraalalo, kalapa okappudu praadhamika nirmaana samagriga panichesindi, endukante idhi balamgaa, saapekshamgaa chavakaga mariyu samruddhiga undedi. nedu, okappudu samruddhiga unde aneka adavulu punaruddharana dwara matrame pedda parimaanamlo andubaatulo unnaayi. paarisraamika viplavam samayamlo karmagaralu mariyu giddangulanu nirminchadaaniki oka saadhaarana tirigi pondina kalapa, podavaina aaku paine upayoginchabadindi. chetlu nemmadigaa perugutuu undevi (paripakvam chendadaaniki 200 nundi 400 samvatsaraalu padutundi), podavainavi, nitaruga undevi mariyu acchulu mariyu keetakaalanu nirodhinche sahaja saamarthyaanni kaligi undevi. avi kooda samruddhiga undevi. uttara america antataa vistarinchi unna dattamaina adavulalo podavaina aaku paine perigindi. tirigi pondina podavaina aakula paine tarachugaa haart paine gaa vikrayinchabadutundi, ikkada "haart" anae padam chettu yokka haart vudnu suuchistumdi.
gatamlo baarnlu mariyu itara nirmaanaalanu nirminchadaaniki saadhaarana adavulu yuu. loe redwood (seekwoya sempervirance).ess. paschima teeram mariyu yuu. loe american chestnut.ess. thoorpu teeram. 1904loe praarambhamaina chestnut vyaadhi america antataa vyaapinchindi, billionla koddi american chestnatlanu champindi, kabatti eee nirmaanaalu taruvaata koolchiveyabadinappudu, avi eee kavalsina conny taruvaata punaraavruta upayogam kosam arudaina kalapaku swaagathinche muulamgaa undevi. american chestnut kalapanu saan kalapaloni purugu trackla vislaeshanha dwara prii-ledhaa post-laitga gurtinchavacchu. purugu pattaala uniki chetlu chanipoyina nilabadi unna kalapaga kuulipooyaayani suuchistumdi, mariyu kaanti taruvaata kalapa kaavacchu.
united stateslo tirigi pondina kalapaku atyanta saadhaarana vanarulalo baarnlu okati. 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo nirminchina vaatini saadhaaranamgaa builder yokka aastipai ledhaa sameepamlo perugutunna chetlanu upayoginchi nirminchaaru. avi tarachugaa ook, chestnut, poppler, hickery mariyu paine kalapa misramaanni kaligi untaayi. punjam parimaanaalu manishi mariyu gurram taralinchagalige vatiki parimitam cheyabaddaayi. kalapanu tarachugaa goddali mariyu/ledhaa adjto chethitho kosevaru. prarambha sthiranivaasulu american oknu daani european jaatulato vaari anubhavam nundi gurtinchaaru. erupu, telupu, nalupu, scarlett, villo, post mariyu paine ook rakalanni uttara america giddangulalo upayoginchabaddaayi.
eesaanyam antataa millu bhavanalu kooda tirigi pondina kalapa yokka samruddhiga vanarunu andistaayi. eee bhavanala nundi tirigi pondina kalapalo nirmaanaatmaka kalapalu-beemlu, postlu mariyu joistlu-decking, flooring mariyu sheeting vantivi untaayi. eee bhavanalaku tarachugaa aardhika ledhaa punarviniyoga avakaasam undadu, agni pramaadam kaavacchu mariyu vividha sthaayilalo paryaavarana subhraparachadam avasaram kaavacchu. eee padavee viramana chesina millula nundi kalapa mariyu itukalanu tirigi pondadam anedi pallapu aadhaarita paaraveyadam kante padaarthaala yokka merugaina viniyogamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
tirigi pondina kalapaku maroka muulam paatha manchu kanche. raathi parvata praantamlooni parvataalu mariyu maidaanaalapai vaari padaveekaalam mugimpulo, manchu kanche bordulu sthiramaina, nirmanatmakamga dhwani mariyu nammadagina tirigi pondina kalapaku viluvaina muulam.
itara kalapa recycle chesi kotta kalapa utpattulugaa punarviniyogaparachabadina vaatilo teerapu redwood, haard mapul, douglus phir, valnuts, hickeries, erupu mariyu telupu ook mariyu thoorpu tella paine unnaayi.
aastulu.
tirigi pondina kalapa aneka kaaranaala valla prachuryam pondindi kalapa yokka pratyaekamaina roopaanni, aakupaccha bhavananiki daani sahakaram, kalapa yokka muulaala charitra mariyu balam, sthirathvam mariyu mannika vanti kalapa yokka bhouthika lakshanaalu. tirigi pondina kalapa yokka perigina balam tarachugaa virgine groth kalapa nundi pandinchina kalapaku aapaadinchabadindi, idhi saadhaaranamgaa marinta nemmadigaa perigi, dattamaina dhanyanni utpatti chestundi.
tirigi pondina beemlanu tarachugaa kottagaa pandinchina kalapa kante vistruta palakalugaa veyavachu, mariyu aneka companylu tama utpattulu kottagaa kosina kalapa kante ekkuva sthiramgaa unnayani paerkontaayi, endukante tirigi pondina kalapa chaalaa kaalam paatu themalo maarpulaku guraindi.
tirigi pondina kalapa parisrama.
1980la praarambhamlo paschima teeramlo pedda ettuna saft woods punarviniyogam prarambhamainappudu tirigi pondina kalapa parisrama oopandukundi. paryaavarana prabhavam patla perugutunna aandolanato paatu kotta kalapalo naanhyata taggadam valla parisrama perigindi. thoorpu teeramlo, parisrama maargadarsakulu 1970la praarambhamlo tirigi pondina kalapanu vikrayinchadam praarambhinchaaru, ayithe vyardhaala paaraveyadam peragadam mariyu punarnirmaanam koolchivetaku marinta aardhika pratyamnaayamgaa maaradamtho 1990la varaku parisrama ekkuvagaa chinnadigaa undipoyindi. oka vaanijya sangham, tirigi pondina kalapa mandali, mae 2003loe erpadindi, conny pedda tirigi pondina kalapa pampineedaarulalo bhagaswamyam lekapovadam valla janavari 2008loe raddu cheyabadindi.
tirigi pondina kalapanu puraatana kalapa, baadhaakaramaina kalapa, tirigi pondina kalapa, paiki tippina kalapa mariyu itara paerlatoe vikrayistaaru. idhi tarachugaa salvage logging thoo ayomayam chendutundi.
lead.
energy und environmental design (lead) green building rating systemlo naayakatvam anedi green bhavanala roopakalpana, nirmaanam mariyu nirvahana kosam us green building council (usgbc) benchmark. dhruvikarinchabadalante, prajectulu modata yuu. ess. zii. bii. sii. niyaminchina mundastu avasaralanu teerchaali, aapai aaru vibhagalalo nirdishta sankhyalo creditlanu sampadinchali sthiramaina pradaesaalu, neeti saamarthyam, shakti mariyu vaataavaranam, padaarthaalu mariyu vanarulu, antargata paryaavarana naanhyata, aavishkarana mariyu roopakalpana prakriya.
tirigi pondina kalapanu upayoginchadam dwara lead project dhruvikarananu saadhinchadaaniki creditlanu sampaadinchavachu. tirigi pondina kalapa recycle cheyabadina padaarthamgaa pariganinchabadutundi kabatti, idhi lead dhruvikarana kosam 'padaarthaalu mariyu vanarulu' pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa untundi, mariyu konni reclaim chesina kalapa utpattulu atavee stewardship council (fsc) dhruvikarinchabadinanduna, avi 'dhruveekarinchabadina kalapa' vargam kinda lead creditlaku arhata pondavacchu.
lopaalu.
tirigi pondina padaartham chaalaa prachuryam pondadamtho, muulam pondadam marinta kashtamgaa maarutondi. intha ekkuva demand unnanduna, kontamandi ammakandaarulu kotta kalapanu puraatana chekkaga maarchadaaniki prayatnistaaru.
jaatulanu tappugaa gurtinchadam kooda saadhaaranam (uddeshapoorvakamgaa cheyakapoyina) endukante paatha padaarthamloo thedaanu cheppadam kashtam, adhi kattirinchi, pariseelinchakapothe, padaartham takkuva vaanchaneeyamgaa untundi. eee rangamlo mariyu punaruddharinchabadina kalapa samsthalatho unna nipunulaku eee jaatulanu gurtinchadamlo ibbandi undadu.
tirigi pondina kalapalo konnisaarlu virigina gorlu vanti lohapu mukkalu untaayi, kabatti padaarthaanni milling cheyadam valla tarachugaa planner kattulu, rampapu bladelu mariyu acchula kattulu naasanam avtayi. goru-anukuulamaina rampapu bladelu adhe kaaranamtho paatu bhadrata kosam kooda manchidi. pratyaamnaayam emitante, tirigi pondina kalapa nundi anni lohalanu tolaginchadam, idhi saadhaaranamgaa metal detectortho prati kalapa mukkanu skaan cheyadam dwara saadhinche khareedaina mariyu durbharamaina prakriya, aapai anni gorlu, boltlu, bulletlu, maralu, buck shaat mariyu itara vividha lohapu hardwarenu manaveeyamgaa bayataku lagadam. eee prakriya kotta kalapa kante tirigi pondina kalapa kharchunu penchutundi.
tirigi pondina kalapa yokka aneka vanarulu daani jeevitakaalamlo chekkanu dhenitho chikitsa chesi undavachho dhruvikarinchalevu. eee anischiti seesam peyinttho sambandham unna asthira sendriya sammelanaala haanikaramaina offgassing ledhaa kalapapai upayoginchina vividha marakalu mariyu chikitsala bhayalaku daariteestundi. kalapa lopali application kosam unnappudu eee bhayalu mukhyamgaa nokkutaayi.