
bhaay lakhi raie banjara

bhaay lakshisha banjara (4 juulai 1580-7 juun 1680) oka yodhudu, banjara raaju, asea vyapari, poura contractor mariyu dhilleelo unna naalugu graamaala yajamani. athanu moghal sainyaniki vastuvulanu kooda sarafara chesevadu.
athanu juun 7,1680naa 99 samvatsaraala 10 nelala vayassulo malcha paleslo maraninchaadu. aayanaku enimidi mandhi kumaarulu, padihedu mandhi manavallu mariyu iravai naalugu mandhi pedda manavallu unnaaru. athanu prapanchamlone atipedda 'lohgarh' kotanu kooda srushtinchaadu. athanu sikku charitralo kooda mukhyamaina paatra poeshinchaadu mariyu moghal chakravarthy aurangjebto porade shakti kooda ataniki undhi. lakshisha banjaaraaku goppa maanavataavaadi raaju. dheenini pretham buu shikarpura prachurinchindi
jeevita charitra.
raajaa lakhi raay banjara dhilleeki chendina dhanavanthudaina asea vyapari. ayana dhilleelooni malcha, raisina, baharkamba, narela anae naalugu graamaalaku yajamani. ayana banjara kutumbaaniki chendinavaaru. athanu moghal sainyaniki jeenu, sunnapurayi, vantenalu, stirap mariyu paggalanu sarafara chesaadu. patthi, sunnam podi mariyu calcium hydroxidenu kooda lakhi vyaparam chesevaaru. ayana naalugu tandaalanu kaligi unnadu, okkokkati 50,000 pedda bandlu, mariyu 3,00000 saayudha dalaalu tanda rakshana mariyu nirvahana kosam. ayana madhya asea nundi bharatadesaniki vastuvulanu digumati chesukuni, egumati chesevaaru. akbar paalanalo athani taata nayak thakur mughal sainyaniki pradhana sarafaraadaarulalo okaru. dhilleelooni erra koota nirmaanaaniki ayana pradhana contractor. ayana 400,000 mandiki paiga udyogulanu niyaminchaaru.
king lakshisha banjara vyavasaya utpattulu, nirmaana samagri mariyu pasuvulalo antar-praantiiya maarpidilo nimagnamai unnadu. bhaarata upakhandam yokka maajee paripalana vibhagam paragana, sehwan, sindh, mariyu madhya himalaya yokka bhotiyaalu, aahara dhanyalu mariyu aayudhalanu marpidi cheyadaaniki badulugaa ontelu, gurralu, eddulu, gorrelu, mekalu, enugulu marpidi cheyadam dwara bhaay lakhi banjaaraatho vyaparam chesevaaru. banjaaraaku chendina tanda vaari inti mottam vaaritho paatu teesukuvellaadu, oke taandaalo aneka kutumbaalu undevi. vaari jeevita uddesyam kontavaraku vahakalu laantidi, vaaru vaanijya prayojanaala kosam nirantaram oka pradaesam nundi maroka pradaesaaniki maarutuu undevaaru. 
lakshisha anae paeru 'shaa', 'raay' anae sheershika. antey raaju anie ardham. lakshisha banjara oka asea goppa vyapari matrame kaadu, udaaramaina manavata raaju kooda.
raaju lakhi banjara convoy oka tunnu nundi padhi tannula baruvunu mosukelladu. nemmadigaa unnappatikee, chavakaina vastuvula taralimpu mottam saamuuhika marketku gananeeyamgaa undhi. athani dandaalo 4 laksala mandhi prajalu unnaaru mariyu prati kutumbamlo vastuvulanu teesukelladaaniki vanda eddulu undevi. mottam eddula sankhya sumaru 9 millionlu (prati kutumbaaniki 4 nundi 5 mandhi sabhyula sampradaaya nishpattini oohinchi). prati eddula samuuham rojuku 15 kilometres prayaanamthoo samvatsaramlo moodinta oka vanthu bharanni mosukeltundi. banjara yokka bhaarii vyaparam atanni desamloni atyanta dhanavanthulaina vyaparulalo okarigaa chesindi. athanu vaanijya maargamlo prati 10 kilometres okasari baavulu, cheruvulanu nirminchaadu, tadwara pasuvulu, vaari sahacharulu sulabhamgaa neetini pondavacchu. bhaay lakhi nirminchina cheruvulu mariyu baavula puraavastu aadharalu ippatikee desamloni aneka praantaallo kanipistaayi. 
raatri viramam kosam athanu aneka sarayilu (karavansaray) kooda nirminchaadu. ituvanti ekikruta karyakalapalu ataniki vaanijyaanni marinta soukaryavantamgaa nirvahinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi. atanni 'shaa' anie kooda pilustaaru, antey raaju anie ardham.
vaarasatvam mariyu smaaraka chihnalu.
guru nanak thoo sambandham.
moghalulapai anachivethatho pooraadataaniki, athani kutumbam guru nanak mariyu baba bandaa singh bahadoorlatho sambandham kaligi undhi. bhaay banjara mariyu athani sodarudu bhaay gurudas guru hargobind, guru harr raay, guru harr krishna, guru theg bahadur mariyu baba gurudattalaku sannihita sahacharulu. ayana maranam taruvaata, ayana kumaarulu bhaay hema, bhaay nagaiya (jawahar singh ayyaru), bhaay haria mariyu ayana kumarte bibi seetho (taruvaata basanth kaur ayyaru) padava sikku guruvu guru gobind singh sahib sannihita sahacharulu. 1700 nundi 1704 varaku, bhaay hema, bhaay nagaiah mariyu bhaay haria anandpurlo moghalulaku vyatiraekamgaa poradi amaraveerulu ayyaru.
taruvaata, baba bandaa singh bahadur yokka pradhana sainikaadhikaarulalo unna athani manavallu bhaay agraj singh mariyu bhaay faraz singh kooda lohgarh mariyu sadhura yuddhaalalo champabaddaru. 1716 juun 9naa dhilleelooni baba bandaa singh bahadur thoo paatu vaariddaruu champabaddaru. ayana thana jeevitamlo daadaapu 80 samvatsaraalu sikku matam abhivruddhi chendadaaniki ankitam chesi, sikku matam kosam thana sampadanu, kutumba sabhyulanu tyaagam chesaaru.
pramukha smaaraka chihnalu.
baba bandaa singh bahadur sthaapinchina lohagarh koota daadaapu 7000 ekaraala bhoomilo vistarinchi undhi. idhi paatha rashtram nahanlo undhi, ippudu haryaanaaloni yamuna nagar jillaalo mariyu himachal pradesh jilla sirmourlo undhi. lohgarh koota lohgarh (hetch pii), haripur (hetch pii), jill (hetch pii), mehtawali (hetch pii), palori (hetch pii), sukron (hetch pii), maharonwala (hetch pii), bhagwan puur nathouri (haryana), dhanaura (haryana), nagli (haryana) mariyu mohin puur (haryana) revenue estatelalo undhi. koota chuttukolata sumaru 30 kii. mea. puraavastu aadharalu mariyu injaneering suutraalu (samayam mariyu chalana adhyayanam) atuvanti bhaarii praantamloo kotalu nirminchadaaniki daadaapu 70 nundi 80 samvatsaraalu pattindani varnistunnaayi. (eee parisoedhananu yamunanagar looni lohgarh trust nirvahinchindi)
lohgarh koota sameepamlo raaju bhaay lakshisha banjaaraaku sambandhinchina eee puraavastu nirmaanaala uniki 1630 nundi 1675 varaku lohgarh koota nirmaanaaniki bhaay lakshisha banjara dohadapadindani suuchistumdi. bhaay lakshisha banjara oka dhanavanthudaina asea vyapari, athanu moghalulatho manchi sambandhaalu kaligi unnadu, endukante athanu bhaarii pannulu chellinchevaadu. lohgarh sameepamlo athani udyamam, eppuduu mogalula anumaanaaspada radar kindaku raaledu mariyu athanu purushulaku nirmaana samagri, aayudhalu, gurralu mariyu aahara padaarthaalanu sarafara cheyadam konasaginchadu, lohgarh koota nirmaanamloo palgonnadu. athanu lohgarh sameepamlo sikku janabha unna 80 kii paiga gramalalo nivasinchaadu, taruvaata dheenini mughal naasanam chesaaru.
banjara raaju vyuuhakarta mariyu yodhudu. lohgarh koota nirmaanamloo king lakshisha banjara atipedda mariyu chaaritraka paatralalo okati. athanu dabar kondalapai unna khizarabad paraganaalo aneka kuteera parisramalanu sthaapinchaadu. eee praantam mullatho kuudina adavitho kuudina aparishkruta bhoomi. 17va mariyu 18va sataabdaalaloo, lohgarh chuttoo unna praantam anutpaadakamgaa undedi mariyu eee praantamloo vyavasaya karyakalapalu lenanduna aadaayam ledhu. anduvalla, moghal sainika vibhagam mansabdaarlaku aaa bhoomipai aasakti ledhu. 
lohgarh sameepamlo unna takkuva janabha mariyu kathinamaina bhuubhaagam, lohgarh kotanu nirminche daivika mariyu rahasya lakshyanni saadhinchadaaniki sikh luu mariyu banjaaraalanu lohgarh sameepamlo nivasinchadaaniki anumatinchindi.
upaadhi avakaasaalanu srushtinchadaaniki, vividha panulaku sambandhinchina kuteera parisramalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. graama vansanthur yokka revenue estatelo aayudha parisrama sthaapinchabadindi mariyu sikku tandaalu bihar ganula nundi inupa khanijam mariyu raagi khanijanni teesukuvacchaaru. sandhya graamamlooni revenue estatelo agni bankamatti bommala karmagaram sthaapinchabadindi. lohgarh koota mariyu daani anubandha kotala nirmaana saamagrini utpatti cheyadaaniki sikkulu aneka ituka batteelanu srushtinchaaru. shivalik kondalalo sunnapurayi kwaareelu samruddhiga teesukuvacchaaru. raathi vanti itara mudi padaarthaalu kooda koota nirmaana sthalaaniki sameepamlo soukaryavantamgaa andubaatulo undevi. sthiramgaa, idhi sikkulaku mukhyamaina vaanijya kendram, vidya kendram mariyu sainika sikshanaa kendramgaa maarindi. khizarabad paraganaalo baga abhivruddhi chendina kalapa market, sikku vaanijya udyamam abhivruddhi chendadaaniki sahaayapadindi. khizarabad nundi, padava ravana vyavastha vanti jalamargala dwara mariyu eddula bandla dwara kooda vastuvulanu sulabhamgaa ravana chesevaaru.
17va sataabdamloo buria kotwali sameepamlo bhaay lakhi shaa banjara maargadarsakatvamlo sikkulu aneka itara kotalanu kooda nirminchaaru. banjara sikkula kotalu unna pradaesaalu garhi banjara, dayalgarh mariyu sug. eee pradaesaalu yamuna nadhi odduna unnaayi. eee kotalanu 1716 taruvaata mogalulu naasanam chesaaru, ayithe eee pradaesamloe ippatikee tagina puraavastu aadharalu unnaayi. 1852 naati aadaaya recordulu kooda eee praantamloo kotala unikini pratibimbistaayi.
pertian muulaalu (ahkam-ii-alangir 1703-1707, irrfan habib anuvadinchaaru) vivarinchaayi 
eee samayamlo, buria pattanamlo nivasinche mohammed aulia, parana khizarabad, sarkar sahrind [sarhind], eee nyaayamaina prapancha-alankarinche aasthaanaaniki telisina vyaktula dwara thana goppatanaanni [chirunama graheeta], saamraajya aadesaalaku anugunamgaa, mariyu khaajeetho kalisi, (nanak-parastan) aaa pattanamlo, aaa maseedulo muslim praarthanalanu samarpinchadaaniki, oka maseedunu nirminchi, daani paerutoe oka darvish saivid muzafarnu erpaatu chesinatlu nivedinchaaru. prajalu chepparu I.ii. 'nanak daryaaptu, vaaru atanni champinatlu angeekarinchaaru. conny, eee dayagala kortuku vacchina vaarilo kondaru chesina praatinidhyam kaaranamgaa, aaa pradaesamlooni kaajee mariyu muhtasib vaari tappu lekunda tolaginchabaddaaru; mariyu 'alimullah' kajiga mariyu athani tandri muhtasibga niyaminchabaddaaru. (chaarj) ihtisab] ivvabadindi. atuvanti nirlakshyam enduku jarigindane daanipai ayana unnata sthaayiki vraayabadavacchani prapancha-kattubadi uttarvu jaarii cheyabadindi. savaranalu prasamsaneeyamaina paddhatiloo cheyali. "adhi aayanaku chendinadi, mariyu devuni khaataalo undhi."munupati kaajee mariyu muhtasib gurinchi nijamaina vaastavaalanu vraayaalani, mariyu athani samadhanam vachhe varaku, pratipaadita kaajee mariyu muhtasib niyamakam yokka aadesaalu jaarii cheyakudadani kooda aadesinchabadindi.
raajaa lakshisha banjara mariyu athani vaarasulu lohgarh nirmaanamloo mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchaaru mariyu mugalla anachivethatho pooraadataaniki siddhamavadaaniki sikkulaku sahayam chesaaru.
khizarabad paraganaalo banjara sikkula janabha gananeeyamgaa undedi, 1716 taruvaata vaaru mogalula paalanalo kramamga champabaddaru. kontamandi sikku janabhanu balavantamgaa islam matamloki marcharu, 1947loe bhaarata vibhajana jarigina taruvaata janabha paakistaanku maarindi.
guru grandhamtho sambandhaalu.
sikku guruvu mariyu bhagati udyama saadhuvulu sikku matam guruvu grunth sahib yokka kendra matha grandhamlo tandaalu, banjara mariyu naik tegalaku goppa praamukhyata icchaaru. banjara samskruti gurmatnu vivarinchadaaniki mariyu nijamaina prabhuvu yokka mokshaanni saadhinchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. banjaaraalu sikku guruvulaku, bhagati udyamaala sadhuvulaku chaalaa sannihitamgaa undevaarani idhi suuchistumdi.
bhagat kabir sahib ilaa vivarinchaaduh
bhagat ravi daas geo kooda devuni mokshaanni saadhinchadaaniki banjaaraalu mariyu tandaala naamakaranaanni upayoginchaaru.
guru nanak sahib nijamaina prabhuvu gurinchi banjaaraalanu parichayam chesi banjaaraalanu snehitulugaa pilustaaru.
guru amar daas sahib, guru raam daas sahib mariyu guruvu arjun sahib guru grunth sahib yokka vividha shlokaalalo banjarala prastaavana icchaaru.
gurtinchabadani sahakaram.
charitrakaarulu sikku mataaniki ayana chesina krushini, tyaagaalanu samarthinchadamlo viphalamainappatiki, bhaay lakshisha banjaranu sikku charitralo oka nayakudiga pariganistaaru. ayana thana adbhutamaina sevalaku prasiddhi chendaaru. 1675loe guru theg bahadur sahib dhilleelooni chadani chowkloo uriteeyabadina taruvaata, athanu thana naluguru kumaarulato sahaa vaelaadi mandhi purushulatho kalisi moghal sainyampai daadi chesi, guru sahib talanu bhaay jagjeevan singku icchi, guru sahib trunknu dhilleelooni thana graamamaina raisanku teesukelli, akkada guru theg bahadur zee mrutadehaanni dahanam chesaadu. eee sanghatana jariginappudu bhaay lakshisha banjara vayassu 95 anie, guru theg bahadur aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata maraninchaadani ikkada prastaavinchadam viluvainade.
lakshishaahaato sambandhaalu.
prapanchavyaaptamgaa paryatinchina antarjaateeya vyapari ayina lakshisha banjara, bhaay makhan shaa labana (1619-1674) thoo kutumba mariyu vyapara sambandhaalanu kaligi unnadu. athanu naukaadalaanni kaligi unnadu mariyu naavikula dwara vyaparam chesaadu. dhilleeki chendina vyapari ayina lockie shaa, dhilleelo thana vyapara karyakalapalanu samanvayam cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru.

