
laa cruze blanca

laa cruze blanca neutral ("tatastha tella siluva") anedi sangharshanhalo gayapadina vaarini chusukovadaniki mexican viplavam samayamlo sthaapinchabadina swachchanda aasupatri mariyu sahaya seva. erra siluva tirugubaatudaarulato vyavaharinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi mariyu poraata yodhulandariki chikitsa cheyadaaniki tatastha tella siluva abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. siudad juyaarejlo vaari prarambha vijayam taruvaata, eee samstha yuddham samayamlo meksikoolooni 25 rashtraallo vistarinchindi. idhi 1940la varaku pakshika-prabhutva subsidy samsthagaa konasaagindi, appudu idhi pillalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki oka samsthagaa maarchabadindi. eee samstha ippatikee mexico nagaramlo panichestondi.
nirmaanam.
laa cruze blanca neutral anedi 1911loe elena arijmendi mejia sthaapinchina swachchanda aasupatri mariyu sahaya seva. yuddham prarambhamainappudu aame texasloni shaan antonioloni shanta rosa hospital (ippudu avataara padam vishwavidhyaalayamlo nursing paatasaala) yokka nursing paatasaalalo cheraaru. aame paatasaala aame maddatu icchina aame kutumba snehitudu fraansiskoku texas nivaasaaniki pakkane undhi. 1910loe adhyaksha padavi kosam porpherio diyaajnu savaalu chesina madero, diaz chetha jailuku vellabaddaadu, conny tappinchukuni texasku paaripoyaadu. yuddham, praananashtam, tirugubaatudaarulaku chikitsa cheyadaaniki erra siluva niraakarinchadam vanti nivedikala kaaranamgaa arijmendi 1911 april 17naa railu dwara mexico nagaraniki tirigi vacchaadu. akkadiki cherukunna tarvaata, aame erra siluva samstha adhipatini vyaktigatamgaa kalisaaru. vaaru viplavakaarulato vyavaharincharani darsakudu punarudghaatinchinappudu, arijmendi thana deshaprajalatho "vyavaharinchae" oka samsthanu erpaatu cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi. aame mariyu aame sodarudu carlos, vaidya vidyaarthulu mariyu narsulanu eee prayojanam kosam sameekarinchaaru.
vaaru geniva samavesala maargadarsakaala prakaram oka sanghaanni erpaatu chesaaru mariyu aame maria conessa, virginia fabregas mariyu leopoldo berristein vanti pramukhula sahayanni pondutuu nidhula sekaranakartagaa vyavaharinchindi. aneka nidhula sekarana kaaryakramaala taruvaata, vaaru oka kshetrasthaayi aasupatri kosam taginanta nidhulanu sekarinchaaru mariyu 1911 mae 11naa, siudad juyarez kosam bayaludaeraaru. arijmendi mariyu carlos, doctor thoo modati brigednu erpaatu chesaaru. ignacio barrios mariyu daa. antonio markwez mariyu narsulu maria awan, juvana floors gallardo, atilana garsia, elena dii long mariyu tomasa villarial. rendava brigade, daa. francisco, marusati roeju mariyu 14va teedeena doctor netrutvamloni moodava brigade nundi bayaludaeraadu. lorenzo mariyu amayaka diaz, concepsian ibanez, jovita muniz, concepsian sanchez, maria sanchez, basilia velez, maria velez mariyu antonia jorillaalato sahaa padhi mandhi narsulu jurez kosam bayaludaeraaru. nagaraniki cherukuni, vaaru vidhvamsam kanugonnaru, mallii arijmendi nidhula kosam ryali cheyalsi vachindi.
judar yokka selavu.
aasupatri dii jeesas, aasupatri juyarez mariyu vaidya vidyaarthi vasati gruhalu mariyu mandula dukaanaalaloo tirugubaatudaarula nundi bhadraparachabadina bhavanalu mariyu saamaagrini upayoginchi, brigedlu vaegamgaa panicheyadaaniki siddamayyayi. texasloni sameepamloni ell pasoku chendina american vaidyulu sarihaddu sameepamlo "hospital insurecto" (tirugubaatudaarula aasupatri) nuu erpaatu chesaaru. nagaram yokka vinaasanam mariyu chaalaa mandhi gaayapadinanduna sarafaraalu debbatinnaayi mariyu arijmendi mallii nidhulu kosam ryali chesindi.
gayapadina mariyu typhus rogulaku chikitsa cheyadaaniki homeopathy vaidyudu, laglera, hospital libertad (liberty hospital) nuu sthaapinchaaru. ataniki narsulu rebecca gillen, mariyu 3va brigadelo vacchina velez sodareemanulu mariyu zorilla sahayam chesaaru. narsulu roda miller,
frances emm. reedy, teodora zhe. modati brigade nundi vellard mariyu tomasa villarial surgical narsu brundaanni erpaatu chesaaru. juvarez nagaramlo pani cheyadaaniki iravai mandhi narsulu niyaminchabaddaaruh maria evan, amayaka diaz, juvana floors gallardo, atilana garsia, rebecca gillen, concepsian ibanez, elena dii lange, roda miller, jovita muniz, telesphora perez, fraank mess. reedy, amelia rodrigues, concepsian
sanchez, maria sanchez, teodora zhe. vellarde, basilia velez, maria velez, loreto velez, tomasa villarial vai antonia zorilla. 11va mariyu 4va aasupatrilo, tirugubaatudaarula aasupatrilo tomasita eff. dii agurair, esther koncha, josephina espaulin, gwadalupe zii. vda. dii gameros, maria gaski, libradita leeva, bernardina ess. dii leeva, maxima dii martinez, juvanita napoles, anita ell. robbert mariyu adela waskwez
shiafino, oka paatrikeyudu.
maderoku thodugaa prayaanistunna brigadelo manuel realivasquez, juvan anaya, silvano enn unnaaru. cardova, jose maria delgado, mariyu dick braun. chivaraku aasupatrulaku velladaaniki niraakarinchina vaari kosam roundlu chesina narsulalo gwadalupe zii. vda. dii gameros, senora salazar dii harry, laura nazera dii morgaon vai belem zii. vaastavikata.
mexico dwara vistarana.
7 juun 1911naa mexicolo bhaarii bhookampam sambhavinchindi, tella siluva sabhyulu sahayam andinchadaaniki gerreroloni iguvaalaaloni kendrabinduvuku cherukunnaru. 1911 chivari natiki, tatastha tella siluva mexico antataa 25 brigedlanu erpaatu chesindi. argimendi socidad mexicana dii geographia vai estadistica yokka modati mahilaa bhagaswamiga ennikayyaaru, conny aame aaa gowravaanni tiraskarinchindi. graan liga obrera" (grand leag off obrera) gayapadina vaariki sahayam chesinanduku ankitabhaavamtho aameku bahumatigaa icchina bangaaru patakaanni aame sweekarinchindi. hasyaspadamga, 1912loe, antarjaateeya redd cross yokka swiss samakhya chiwawa, gerrero mariyu moreloselo tella siluvatoe panichesina narsulaku vendi patakaalanu pradaanam chesindi. 1913loe, oka mahila aadesaalanu paatinchakuudadanukunna purusha vaidyula madhya vargavaadam, arijmendiki maddatu ichhe vaarini mariyu daaktarku maddatu ichhevaarini vibhajinchindi. vyatiraeka shibiraalaloki pravesinchaaru. arijmendi oka yuva nyaayavaadi ayina jose vasconcelosnu sampradinchaadu, athanu taruvaata mexico vidya karyadarshi ayyadu. arijmendi upasamharinchukuni newyork nagaraniki vellaaru.
1913loe leonar villegas dii magnon chetha sthaapinchabadina taruvaata brigade texasloni lauredo sameepamlo texas-mexican sarihadduku iruvaipula unna sainikulaku sahayam chesindi. poraatamlo gayapadina vaariki sahayam chesina mahilalu mariyu american vaidyula sannihita brundam, appatike taatkaalika kinder garten taragati gadilo unna magnon intlo gayapadina vaariki chikitsa chesindi. magnon latino charitranu samrakshinchadam mukhyamani bhaavinchaadu, anduvalla cruze blanca kosam "pakshika-adhikaarika" photographer, esubio montoyanu kaligi unnadu. pratikuula ledhaa chitraalanu vikrayinchadam anedi prashnaarthakamgaa ledani aame ardham chesukundani chepparu. cruze blanca charitranu samrakshinchadaaniki marinta purogati saadhistuu, magnon "dhi rebal" anae moodava vyakti ghnaapakam mariyu cruze blanca karyakalapala gurinchi raasaaru. duradrushtavasaattu aame manuscript aneka kaaranaala valla aame jeevitakaalamlo prachurinchabadaledu, vaatilo okati asaadhaaranamaina linga paatralatho sahaa. 1994 varaku arte publico press aame manumaralu nundi manuscriptnu teesukoledu.
prastuta samstha.
1948loe, arijmendi prabhutva udaaseenata kaaranamgaa tella siluva disanu marchadu. 1942 nundi, labdhidaaru ayina rodalfo brito fouture nundi matrame nidhulu vachayi. white cross, ippatikee mexico nagaramloni porugu praantaalalo okataina koyokanlo undhi. teevramaina poeshakaahaara lopam samasyalatho badhapaduthunna pillala samrakshana mariyu punaraavaasaaniki eee samstha ankitam cheyabadindi.

