
bomberg

bomberg (,,,,; thoorpu franconian "bomberch") anedi germanyloni eguva franconialo, pradhana naditoe daani sangamaaniki daggaragaa unna regnitz nadipai unna oka pattanam. bomberg 2022loe 79.000 nivaasitulanu kaligi undhi. eee pattanam 9va sataabdaaniki chendinadi, daani paeru sameepamloni koota nundi vachindi. germanyloni atyanta andamaina pattanaalalo okatigaa paerkonabadina, madhyayuga veedhulu mariyu airopalo atipedda chekkuchedarani paatha nagara godatho, bomberg paatha pattanam 1993 nundi unesco prapancha vaarasatva pradaesamgaa undhi.
10va sataabdam nundi, bomberg baanisa jaatulato, mukhyamgaa polland mariyu pomeraniaku chendina vaaritho keelaka anusandhanamgaa maarindi. idhi 12va sataabdam nundi goppa sreyassu yokka kaalanni anubhavinchindi, aaa samayamlo idhi kluptamgaa pavitra roman saamraajyaaniki kendramgaa undedi. chakravarthy rendava henreeni paatha pattanamlo athani bhaarya kunigundetho paatu khananam chesaaru. eee kaalam nundi pattanam yokka vaastusilpam uttara germany mariyu hangareelo daanini balamgaa prabhaavitam chesindi. 13va sataabdam madhyakaalam nundi, bishaplu saamraajyaaniki yuvarajuluga undi, bombergnu paripaalinchi, smaaraka bhavanala nirmaanaanni paryaveekshinchaaru. 1248 mariyu 1260loe samudram dwara meron estatela yokka pedda bhaagaalanu pondadam dwara eee perugudalaku puurti puurakamgaa undhi, paakshikamgaa konugolu dwara mariyu paakshikamgaa aaripoyina bhoomula ketayimpu dwara.
charchi bhoomula loukikeekarana taruvaata 1803loe bavarialo bhaagamaina bomberg 1802loe thana swaatantryaanni kolpoyindi. 1844loe eee pattanam modatisaarigaa german railu vyavasthatho anusandhaaninchabadindi, idhi appati nundi daani moulika sadupayalalo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa undhi. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata samvatsaraalalo communistu tirugubaatu bavariapai niyantrana saadhinchina taruvaata, rashtra prabhutvam bombergku paaripoyi, bavarian rajadhani munichnu "frecorps" unitlu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mundu daadaapu rendu samvatsaraalu akkade undipoyindi (bavarian soviet republic chudandi). bavaria yokka modati ganatantra rajyangam bomberglo aamodinchabadindi, idhi "bomberger verfasung" (bomberg rajyangam) gaa piluvabadindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, bomberg 2014loe moosivese varaku warner byaaraklalo unna bavarian, german, aapai american sainyaniki oka mukhyamaina sthaavaramgaa undedi.
charitra.
roman anantara sataabdaala germanic valasalu mariyu sthaavaraala samayamlo, taruvaata bomberg dioceslo cherchabadina eee praantamloo chaalaa varaku baanisalu nivasinchaaru. 902loe modatisaarigaa prastaavinchabadina eee pattanam, babenberg kutumbaaniki daani paerunu icchina koota dwara perigindi. avi antarinchipoyina taruvaata, adhi saxon houseku vellindi. eee praantaanni pradhanamgaa benedictin fulda abbe sanyaasulu kraistava matamloki marcharu, mariyu eee bhoomi wurzberg dioces yokka aadhyaatmika adhikaram krinda undedi. 1007loe, pavitra roman chakravarthy rendava henry bombergnu kutumba vaarasatvamgaa, pratyeka dioces sthaanamgaa marchadu. indulo chakravarthy uddesyam wurzberg dioces parimaanamlo takkuva aparamainadiga cheyadam mariyu bombergku thoorpuna unna franconia jillaallo kraistava mataaniki drudamaina adugu pettadam. 
1008loe, vaari diocesslalo konni bhaagaalanu woorz burg mariyu ixtat bishaplatho sudeergha charchalu jaripina taruvaata, kotta dioces sarihaddulu nirvachinchabaddaayi, adhe samvatsaramlo pope zaan XVII papal dhruvikarananu manjuru chesaaru. rendava henry oka kotta kethadralnu nirminchaalani aadesinchaadu, idhi 1012 mae 6naa pavitram cheyabadindi. charchini pope nundi bahumatulato susampannam chesaaru, mariyu henry daanini athani gouravaartham ankitam chesaaru. 1017loe, henry mataadhikaarula sikshana kosam benedictine abbe ayina bomberg sameepamlo mikhelsburg ("mount seyint maikhel") loe mikhelsburg abbenu sthaapinchaadu. chakravarthy mariyu athani bhaarya kunigunde kotta diocescu pedda loukika aastulanu icchaaru, mariyu idhi aneka adhikaaraalanu pondindi, veetilo bishop yokka loukika shakti perigindi. pavitra roman saamraajyaaniki sambandhinchina charchala kosam rendava henreeni kalavadaniki pope benedict VIII 1020loe bombergnu sandarsinchaaru. athanu akkada unnappudu diocessnu pavitra sthalampai neerugaa adharapadela chesaadu. athanu vyaktigatamgaa bomberg yokka konni charchilanu kooda pavitram chesaadu. kontakaalam varaku bomberg pavitra roman saamraajyaaniki kendramgaa undedi. henry mariyu kunigunde iddaroo cathedrallo khananam cheyabaddaaru.
13va sataabdam madhyakaalam nundi, bishaplu saamraajyaaniki yuvarajuluga undi, bombergnu paripaalinchi, smaaraka bhavanala nirmaanaanni paryaveekshinchaaru. 1248 mariyu 1260loe, sea meron estatelalo pedda bhaganni pondindi, paakshikamgaa konugolu dwara mariyu paakshikamgaa aaripoyina bhoomula ketayimpu dwara. 
bomberg yokka paatha bishop eshaanya disalo schlueselfeld nundi franconian adavi varaku vistarinchi unna oka vichchinnam kaani bhuubhaagamtoe koodi undhi, mariyu carinthia mariyu salzberg yokka duchylalo, nordgou (prastuta eguva palatinate), thuringialo mariyu danubelalo adanamgaa estatelanu kaligi undhi. samskaranala phalitamgaa vacchina maarpula valla, eee sea bhuubhaagam daadaapu sagam varaku taggindi. 1279 nundi bomberg nagaram yokka kotu off arms mudra roopamlo prasiddhi chendindi.
17va sataabdapu mantragatte vichaaranalu bomberglo sumaru veyyi mandhi baadhitulanu prakatinchaayi, 1626 mariyu 1631 madhya prins-bishop johann georg II foochs vaan dornheim paalanalo idhi paraakaashtaku cherukundi. 1627loe nirminchina prasiddha "drudenhaus" (mantragatte jailu) netikee nilabadaledu; ayithe, johannes juuniyas vanti konni kesulaku sambandhinchina vivaranaatmaka kathanaalu migili unnaayi.
1647loe bomberg vishwavidyaalayam sthaapinchabadindi.
bombrigy (") anevi bomberg praantaaniki chendina sthiranivaasula nundi vacchina german stambhaalu, vaaru 1719-1753 samvatsaraalalo poznan chuttupakkala gramalalo sthirapaddaaru. 1759loe, austrialo unna dioces yokka aastulu mariyu adhikara paridhini aaa raashtraaniki vikrayinchaaru. charchi bhoomula loukikavaadam jariginappudu (1802) dioces 207,000 janabhanu kaligi undhi. bomberg 1802loe thana swaatantryaanni kolpoyi, 1803loe bavarialo bhaagamaindi.
bomberg mottamodata 1844loe german railu vyavasthaku anusandhaaninchabadindi, idhi appati nundi daani moulika sadupayalalo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa undhi. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata samvatsaraalalo communistu tirugubaatu bavariapai niyantrana saadhinchina taruvaata, rashtra prabhutvam bombergku paaripoyi, bavarian rajadhani munichnu "frecorps" unitlu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mundu daadaapu rendu samvatsaraalu akkade undipoyindi (bavarian soviet republic chudandi). bavaria yokka modati ganatantra rajyangam bomberglo aamodinchabadindi, idhi "bomberger verfasung" (bomberg rajyangam) gaa piluvabadindi.
1926 fibravarilo bomberg samavesaniki vaedikagaa panicheesaaru, dheenini adolph hitler aikyatanu pempondinchadaaniki mariyu appati yuva naajii paarteelo asammatini anachivese prayatnamlo samavesaparicharu. bomberg eguva franconialo unnanduna empika cheyabadindi, idhi asammati uttara naajii vargam sabhyula nivaasaalaku sahetukamgaa daggaragaa undhi, conny ippatikee bavarialone undhi.
bhougolikam.
bomberg railway dwara neurembergku uttaraana mariyu railu dwara kooda vurjbargku thoorpuna unna franconialo undhi. idhi pradhana nadiloki pravahinche mundu regnitz nadipai undhi.
dheeni bhougolikam regnitz mariyu german ettaina praantaalalo bhaagamaina steagerwald parvataalu dwara roopondinchabadindi. eesaanyam nundi nairuti varaku, eee pattanam modata regnitz maidaanamgaa, taruvaata regnitz (') yokka rendu bhujaalato erpadina oka pedda mariyu aneka chinna dvipaalugaa, chivaraku kondalapai unna pattanamlo bhaagamgaa, "hill town" (') gaa vibhajinchabadindi.
bomberg yokka edu kondalu.
bomberg edu kondalapai vistarinchi undhi, pratidaaniki oka charchi kireetam undhi. idhi bombergnu "franconian rome" anie pilavadaaniki daariteesindi-ayinappatikee bomberg yokka tour guidelalo nadustunna joke emitante romnu "italian bomberg" gaa soochinchadam. eee kondalu cathedral hill, mikhelsburg, coulberg/ober phaare, stefansburg, jacobsburg, altenberger hill mariyu obtsburg.
vaataavaranam.
eee praantamloo vaataavaranam adhika mariyu alpala madhya telikapati thedaalanu kaligi untundi mariyu edaadi podavunaa taginanta varshapaatam untundi. eee vaataavaranaaniki koppen vaataavarana vargeekarana upa rakam "(samudra paschima theera vaataavaranam/mahasamudra vaataavaranam), sagatu sheethaakaala raatri ushnogratalu sunna kante takkuvagaa suuchimchinatlugaa oka nirdishta khandantara prabhaavamtho untundi.
aardhika vyavastha.
2013loe (andubaatulo unna taja samacharam) prati nivaasiki zii. dii. pii. 56,723 eurolu. idhi bavarialoni 96 jillaalalo (graameena mariyu pattana) 10va sthaanamlo undhi (mottam sagatuh 39,691 eurolu).
aakarshanhalu.
bomberg pattanam daani madhyayuga layowoot mariyu baga samrakshinchabadina chaaritraka bhavanala kaaranamgaa 1993loe unesco prapancha vaarasatva jaabitaalo cherchabadindi. madhya yugaala nundi, bomberglo pattana thotapani abhyasinchabadutondi. market thotala jilla, kondalapai unna nagaram mariyu dveepa jilla prapancha vaarasatva pradaesamloe antarbhaagam. 2005loe, bomberglo prapancha vaarasatva sadassu amalunu samanvayam cheyadaaniki municipality oka vibhaganni erpaatu chesindi. 2019loe, prapancha vaarasatva pradaesam kosam sandarsakulu mariyu vivarana kendraanni praarambhinchaaru.
konni pradhana drushyaaluh
bomberg cathedral naalugu gopuraalato kuudina chivari roman bhavanam. idhi 1004loe chakravarthy rendava henry chetha sthaapinchabadindi, 1012loe puurtayimdi mariyu 6 mae 1012naa pavitram cheyabadindi. taruvaata 1081loe agnipramaadamlo paakshikamgaa naasanam cheyabadindi. bomberg seyint oto nirminchina kotta cathedral 1111loe pavitram cheyabadindi mariyu 13va sataabdamloo daani prastuta chivari-romanesk roopaanni pondindi.
cathedral podavugaa, vedalpugaa, ettainadigaa undhi mariyu naalugu gopuraalu okkokkati sumaruga ettainavigaa unnaayi. 1499 mariyu 1513 madhya chekkabadina shilpi tillman remensionider yokka goppa rachanalalo okatigaa pariganinchabade vyavasthaapakudu mariyu athani bhaarya yokka palarayi samadhi vanti aneka chaaritraka kalaakrutulu indulo unnaayi. cathedral yokka maroka nidhi bomberg gurrapu swarry ("" ") anie piluvabade gurrapu swarry vigraham. bahusha moodava chakravarthy conradnu varninche eee vigraham bahusha 13va sataabdam rendava traimaasikaaniki chendinadi. eee vigraham bomberg pattanaaniki chihnamgaa kooda panichestundi.
(kotta nivaasam) (1698-1704) praarambhamlo yuvaraju-bishaplache aakraminchabadindi, mariyu 1864 nundi 1867 varaku grease yokka tolaginchabadina raaju otoche aakraminchabadindi. daani (gulabi thota) pattanam vaipu chustundi. indulo 4500 kii paiga gulaabeelu unnaayi.
idhi bomberg yokka edu kondalalo ettaina pradaesamloe undhi. idhi 1109loe modatisaarigaa prastaavinchabadindi. 1251 mariyu 1553 madhya idhi bomberg bishapla nivasamga undedi. 1553loe brandenberg-kulmbach yokka margrave ayina albert alasibiads chetha naasanam cheyabadindi, idhi takkuva marammatula tarvaata jailugaa matrame upayoginchabadindi, mariyu kramamga ksheeninchindi.
1801loe, a. eff. marcus kotanu konugolu chesi puurtigaa marammatu chesaadu. athani snehitudu, prasiddha german rachayita ii.tii.eah. eee bhavananni chuusi chaalaa prabhaavitamaina hafman kontakaalam akkada nivasinchaadu. tadupari yajamani, anton vaan griefenstein, 1818loe kotanu samrakshinchadaaniki oka sanghaanni sthaapinchaaru. eee samajam netikee mottam aastini nirvahistondi. altenberglo nedu oka restaurant undhi.
itara charchilu ', 11va sataabdapu roman basilica;'; dhi 'ledhaa' (1320-1387), idhi ippudu daani asalu swachchamaina gothik sailiki punaruddharinchabadindi. maikhelsburgloni 12va sataabdapu romanesk (punaruddharinchabadindi), gatamlo 1803loe loukikamgaa marchabadina benedictin mikhelsburg abbe charchi, ippudu daanasaala, museum mariyu munisipal art sekaranalanu kaligi undhi.
diguva pattanamlooni vibhaagaalanu kalipe vantenalalo '1455loe puurtayimdi. dheeniki sagam dhooramlo, oka dveepamlo,' ledhaa town haall (punarnirminchabadindi 1744-1756). gatamlo jesuit kalasalaga unna lysium loe sahaja charitra museum undhi. paatha rajabhavanam ("") 1591loe babenberg kountla paatha nivaasa sthalamlo nirminchabadindi. smaaraka chihnalalo bavaria raaju modati maximilian, chakravarthy rendava henry mariyu athani bhaarya moodava kanrad mariyu bomberg bishop seyint oto vigrahaalato kuudina maximilian founten (1880) unnaayi.
pattanam kinda soramgaalu kooda unnaayi. veetini modata nirmaanaaniki ledhaa rapidi cleanerga upayoginchagala isukaraayini sarafara chese ganulugaa nirminchaaru. 1920loe ganula tavvakam mugisindi, conny oka sorangam network migilipoyindi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo eee soramgaalanu vaimanika daadula aasrayamgaa upayoginchaaru. networklo oka bhaganni guided toorlo sandarsinchavacchu.
beeru.
bomberg poga traagina rouchbearku prasiddhi chendindi mariyu braveri heller-trum (schlenkerla), braveri kaiserdam, closterbrou, gasthousebroury ambrassianum, cran prinz mariyu veerman rostmalzberbroury sahaa 11 saaraabatteelaku nilayam. 1879loe bomberglo sthaapinchabadina veerman speciality malting, prapanchavyaaptamgaa saaraabatteelanu sarafara chestundi. prati augustulo aidu rojula paatu "kirmes" anae veduka beerutho jarupukuntaaru. bomberg chuttoo unna franconia praantamloo 200 kante ekkuva sarabattilu unnaayi. october mariyu november praarambhamlo bomberg mariyu chuttupakkala unna 70 sarabattilalo chaalaa varaku pratyaekamaina baak biir vidudalalatoe backbieranstichenu jarupukuntaayi.
vidya.
otto-friedrich vishwavidyaalayam anie piluvabade bomberg vishwavidyaalayam saamaajika shaastram, vyapara adhyayanalu mariyu maanaveeya saastraalalo unnata vidyanu andistundi mariyu dheeniki 12,000 mandiki paiga vidyaarthulu haajaravutaaru. university off uplied sciences bomberg prajaarogya rangaalalo unnata vidyanu andistundi. bomberg enimidi madhyamika paatasaalalaku (vyaayaamasaalalu) kooda nilayam
praathamika, madhyamika, saanketika, vrutti mariyu vayojana vidya kosam aneka itara samsthalu kooda unnaayi.
moulika sadupayalu.
ravana.
railway.
intercity express pradhana line nem. 28 (munich-neuremberg-leapsig-berlin/- hamberg) mariyu pradhana line nem. 18 (munich-neuremberg-haale-berlin/- hamberg) neuremberg-bomberg mariyu bomberg-haaph linelalo bomberg station gundaa nadustundi. railulo munich cherukovadaniki rendu gantala kante takkuva samayam padutundi mariyu thuringian parvataala gundaa neuremberg-erfert hye-speed railway 2017loe berlinku moodu gantala kante takkuva samayamlo puurtayimdi. line nem. rendu intercity raillu. 17 (vienna-warnemunde) mariyu line nem. 61 (leapsig-neuremberg-karlsruhe) kooda bomberg gundaa pravahistundi.
thoorpu-padmara anusandhaanaalu marinta balaheenamgaa unnaayi. bomberg-haaph line dwara thoorpu eguva franconialoni itara pattanaalaina berut, coburg mariyu chronach vanti vatiki bomberg anusandhaaninchabadi undhi, saadhaaranamgaa prati gantaku kaneesam raillu nadustaayi. paschimaana wurzberg-bomberg linelo anusandhaanaalu vurjbargku gantaku praantiiya raillu, ivi puurtigaa manchu netvarkku anusandhaaninchabadi unnaayi. frankfurt antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaaniki vachhe paryatakulu frankfurt pradhana station nundi kotta pratyaksha anusandhananni sadviniyogam chesukovacchu.
motaru margalu.
bomberg yea majer kii daggaragaa ledhu (i.ii. yeka-ankela) autobans. ayinappatikee idhi anni disalalo netvarkku baga anusandhaaninchabadi undih schweenfurt (akkada eah7kii anusandhanam) nundi berut (eah9kii anusandhanam) varaku eah70 pattanam yokka uttara anchu venta nadustundi. pattanaaniki thoorpu vaipuna unna eah73 bombergnu neuremberg (eah9kii anusandhaaninche) mariyu thuringiatho kaluputundi, idhi suhl vadda mugustundi.
vimaana ravana.
bomberg sevalu andistaaru. ekkuvagaa praja vimanalu akkada panicheestaayi. idhi okappudu sainika vimaanaasrayam. (iata-sanketamh jedsidy, aiko-sanketamh edka) eee vimaanaasrayaaniki mariyu daani nundi praja vimanalanu addeku teesukovadam kooda saadhyame.
vimaanamlo prayaaninchae chaalaa mandhi antarjaateeya paryatakulu frankfurt antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam ledhaa munich vimaanaasrayaaniki vastaaru. sameepa pradhana vimaanaasrayam neuremberg vimaanaasrayam, dheenini kaaru dwara 45 nimishaallopu ledhaa railu mariyu sabwe dwara oka gantalopu cherukovacchu.
neeti ravana.
raine-maine-danube kaaluva mariyu daani puurvagaami ludwig kaaluva rendoo bomberg sameepamlo praarambhamavutaayi. ludwig kaaluva 1846loe praarambhinchabadindi, conny rendava prapancha yuddhamlo nashtam jarigina taruvaata 1950loe moosiveyabadindi. 1992loe raine-maine-danube kaaluva puurtavadamtoe, uttara samudram mariyu nalla samudram madhya nirantaraayamgaa neeti ravana mallee saadhyamaindi.
sthaanika praja ravana.
bomberg lopala sthaanika praja ravana bassulapai pratyaekamgaa aadharapadi untundi. 20 kii paiga margalu bayati praantaalanu mariyu sameepamloni konni gramalanu kendra bus stationku kaluputaayi. adanamgaa, aneka "raatri linelu" (veetilo chivaridi, ardharaatri chuttoo nadustundi) mariyu chuttupakkala parking sthalaala nundi pattana kendram varaku konni park-und-raid linelu unnaayi.
1920laloe swalpakaalika tram vyavastha unikilo undhi.
sainika sthaavaraalu.
bomberg anedi warner byaaraklalo unna bavarian, german, aapai american sainyaniki oka mukhyamaina sthaavaram. 2014 chivaralo warner byaaraklu moosiveyabaddaayi, chivari betalian 54va injanir betalianga vadiliveyabadindi, mariyu maidaanaalu german prabhutvaaniki tirigi vachayi. 2016loe, sikshana prayojanaala kosam eee sadupaayamlo ekkuva bhaganni german federal pooliisulu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. munaa cassern 504va nirvahana samstha, 71va nirvahana samstha aakraminchina oka chinna sthaavaram. idhi vidigaa unnappatikee warner byaaraklalo bhaagamgaa undedi.
paalana.
bomberg oka pattana jilla, ledhaa "chriesphrey staud". daani pattana mandali ("stadtrat") mariyu daani mayer ("oberbergermister") prati aaru samvatsaraalaku okasari ennukoobadataaru, ayithe adhe samvatsaramlo kaadu. aaa vidhamgaa, pattana mandaliki chivari purapalaka ennikalu 2014loe jarigaayi, 2012loe mayer kosam. aaru samvatsaraala padaveekaalaaniki minahaayimpugaa, 2012loe praarambhamayye padaveekaalam migilina bavarialoni ennikalatho ennikalanu samakaaleekarinchadaaniki enimidi samvatsaraalu padutundi.
2014 marchi 16 ennikala prakaram, 44 mandhi sabhyula balamaina pattana mandalilo 12 sii. ess. yuu councillarlu, 10 ess. pii. dii councillarlu, 8 green councillarlu, "bamberger burger-block" yokka 4 councillarlu mariyu "free wahler" (uchita otarlu) yokka 4 mandhi councillarlu unnaaru, iddaroo sthaanika raajakeeya udyamaalu. eee aidu paarteelu parliamentary groupunu erpaatu cheyadaaniki avasaramaina councillarla sankhyanu saadhinchaayi. adanamgaa, "bomberger unbhangij burger" kuu chendina mugguru councillarlu mariyu "bomberger realisten", efdipi mariyu "bomberger linke list" kuu chendina okkokka councillar unnaaru.
2008 marchi 2naa ennikaina munupati mandalilo 15 sii. ess. yuu. councillarlu, 10 ess. pii. dii. councillarlu, 7 green councillarlu, bamberger burger-block yokka 5 councillarlu mariyu free wahler (free otarlu) yokka 3 mandhi, iddaroo sthaanika raajakeeya udyamaalu. eee aidu paarteelu parliamentary groupunu erpaatu cheyadaaniki avasaramaina councillarla sankhyanu saadhinchaayi. adanamgaa, "bomberger realisten" kuu chendina iddaru councillarlu mariyu efdipi mariyu republicanerlalo okaru unnaaru, tadwara vaaru caucus hodaaku anarhulu ayyaru.
janta pattanaalu-sodari nagaralu.
bomberg eee krindi vaatitho jatacheyabadi untundih

