yoodula astitvavaadam

yoodula astitvavaadam anedi astitvavaada itivruttaalu mariyu bhaavanalatho vyavaharinchae yoodula rachayitala rachanala vargam (udhaa.zii. devuni uniki mariyu maanava uniki yokka ardham gurinchi charcha), mariyu yooda matamlo mukhyamaina vedaanta prasnalaku samadhanam ivvadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. udyogam yokka astitvavaada bhayam anedi astitvavaada itivruttam yokka hebru baibil nundi oka udaaharana. theodysis mariyu post-holocast vedaantasaastram 20va sataabdapu yoodula astitvavaadamlo pedda bhaganni kaligi undhi.
yoodula aalochanaaparulu mariyu tatvavettala rachanalalo astitvavaada itivruttaalu martin bubar, joseph bii. solovichic, lev shestov, benzin fondane, franz kafka, franz rosenzweig, hohns jonas, emmanuel levinas, hannah arrendt, rabbi abraham joshuva heshel mariyu emil fuckenheim.
puurvagaamulu.
yoodula astitvavaadam daani muulaalanu unikivaadam yokka saampradaaya taatvika paatasaala mariyu yoodula vedaantasaastram, baibil vyakhyanam mariyu european yoodula samskruti yokka pratyaekatalu rendintiloonuu kanugontundi. soren kierkegaard, friedrich neetsche, albert commus mariyu martin heidegger vanti yoodu-yetara aalochanaaparula rachanala phalitamgaa oka taatvika vyavasthagaa astitvavaadam perigindi.
hebru bybillo kanipinche mariyu tarachugaa hebru baibil sampradaayamlo ghnaana saahityaaniki udaaharanalugaa paerkonabadina mataguruvu mariyu udyoga pustakaalu, rendintiloonuu astitvavaada itivruttaalu unnaayi. eee jaab pustakam, devudu mariyu saataanu iddaroo thana vishwaasaanni pareekshinchadaaniki uddesinchina aneka kashtaalato chuttumuttabadina jaab kathanu chebutundi. athanu chivariki thana vishwaasaanni kapadukuntadu mariyu devuni nundi vimukti mariyu bahumatulanu pondutaadu. udyoga pustakamlo udyogam mariyu athani snehitula madhya, alaage prapanchamlo chedu mariyu badhala swabhaavam, muulam mariyu prayojanam gurinchi udyogam mariyu devuni madhya aneka charchalu unnaayi. mataguruvu pustakam vistruta paridhi kaligi undhi mariyu bhoomipai maanavula kosam jeevitam yokka ardham mariyu devuni uddesyampai aneka dhyanalanu kaligi undhi. mataguruvulaloni bhagalu maanava unikini "anthaa vyardham" mariyu "vyardham mariyu gaalini vembadinchadam" vanti padaalatoe vivaristaayi. chaalaa baibil paandityamu mariyu talmud vivarana anedi sarvasaktimantudaina devuni unikini dhruveekarinchadam mariyu maanava jeevitam yokka vyardhata, ardharahitam mariyu/ledhaa kashtam madhya spashtamaina vairudhyaanni anveshinchadaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi. yoodamatam yokka theodisiki chikitsa jaab mariyu ecclesiustes pustakaalanu ekkuvagaa upayogistundi.
astitvavaadam yokka aadhunika tatvasaastramlo konni pokadalu prarambha rabbi mariyu puurva-rabbi judaism varaku mukhyamaina bhavanala nundi vachayi. paaschaatya prapanchamlo astitvavaada aalochana charitranu velikiteese vilium barret yokka "ahetuka vyakti", greco-roman samskruti mariyu hebru/yoodu samskruti yokka pootii prapancha drukpathaalu aadhunika astitvavaadaanni roopondinchadamlo elaa sahayapaddayo vivaristundi. vishwaasangala vyakti" anae hebrock bhavana "thana swantha uniki patla udvegamto kattubadi unnavaadu" anie barret chepparu. vishwaasi" ayina ibraheem, "anubhavam" dwara matrame telusukogala devudini vishwasistaadu, "tarkam" dwara kaadu anie barret chepparu. nammina hebrootho anusandhaaninchabadina samsayaaspada greeku "vivekam gala vyakti", athanu "hetubaddhamaina sangraham" dwara devunni saadhinchadaaniki prayatnistaadu. greeku tarkam yokka aavishkarana mariyu hetubaddhamaina taatvika vichaarana sampradaayam astitvavaadaaniki dohadapaddayi. greeku vaaru tatvasaastraanni oka vidya vibhagamga mariyu uniki samasyalanu cherukovadaniki oka maargamgaa kanugonnaru, chivariki neetse, heidegger, saartre, kierkegaard mariyu itara astitvavaadula taatvika rachanalaku daariteesindi. hebraic aalochanaa dhoranulu astitvavaadam yokka mukhyamaina bhaavanalapai chaalaa ekkuva prabhavanni chupayi. aadhunika astitvavaadaanni greeku kante ekkuva yoodulugaa chudavachu.
praacheena hebru sampradaayamlo kanipinche aneka pradhana bhavanalu tarachugaa astitvavaadam anveshinchina atyanta mukhyamaina bhavanalaga udaharinchabaddaayi, udaaharanaku, baibil manishilo lothaina "asoukaryam", athani "papamu" mariyu "balaheenata mariyu parimitata". prapanchamlooni chedula nundi tappinchukovadaaniki mariyu samayam yokka saapam kosam teevramaina anveshana nundi plato kosam tatvasaastram yokka mottam prerana udbhavistundi", baibil yoodamatam medhovaadam, unnatamaina aalochanalu mariyu aadarsaala dwara prapanchaanni puurtigaa adhigaminchadaaniki prayatninchadam asaadhyamani gurtistundi. divangata yoodu astitvavaadi rabbi joseph bii. solovichic (bii. 1903-1993) loukika yoodula prajaadarana pondina prekshakula kosam vyakteekaristundi,
barrett maatallo cheppalante, "saraina pravartana anedi hebru yokka antima aandolana", mariyu vaastavaaniki gamaninche yoodulaku, r prakaram. solvichik. anduvalla, yoodula sampradaayam greeku aalochanaa vyavastha nundi vaeru cheyabadindi, idhi saraina ghnaanam, aalochana mariyu spruhanu bhouthika prapanchaanni adhigaminchadaaniki margaluga nokki chebutundi. neo-platonist edaari aaraadhanala vanti puraatana naastikatvam yokka konni sampradaayaalu kooda okari saadhaarana, bhouthika unikini adhigaminchadaaniki pravesha dwaaramgaa "manchi gurinchi nijamaina ghnaanam" anae platonist aadarsamto samaanamaina aalochanaku sabhyatvaanni pondaayi.
punaadi anyamata astitvavaadam mariyu yoodula astitvavaadamto daani sambandham.
astitvavaadam anie piluvabade taatvika paatasaala saadhaaranamgaa danish soren kierkegaard (bii. 1813-dii. 1855). itara mukhyamaina aalochanaaparulu german friedrich neetsche (bii. 1844-dii. 1900), french zeane-paal saartre (bii. 1905-dii. 1980), mariyu german martin heidegger (bii. 1889-1976). vividha yoodula astitvavaadulu astitvavaadam yokka loukika tatvasaastramlo prabhavanni kanugonnaru mariyu paina perkonna rachayitala rachanalapai vividha vimarsalu mariyu vyakhyaanaalu chesaaru.
judaism mariyu astitvavaadam rendoo bhouthika prapanchaanni mariyu okari swantha saadhaarana unikini saasvatamgaa adhigaminche maanavula saamarthyaanni niraakaristaayi. aastika yoodamatam saadhaarana maanava vaastavikataku minchina uniki yokka atindriya rajyaanni, antey devuni rajyaanni nokki chebutundi. devunito anusandhanam ayye maargamgaa, yoodula jeevitaalaku ardhaanni jodinchadaaniki, yoodula matam thana anucharulanu aachara mariyu naitika chattalanu khachitamgaa paatinche disagaa nirdesistundi (halakhanu gamaninchadam dwara yoodu thana jeevitamlo ardhaanni sampaadinchaalane bhavana gurinchi marinta charcha kosam solovichic yokka halakhik manishini chudandi). aadhunika astitvavaada tatvasaastram tarachugaa unnata shakti unikini khandistundi, kontamandi dheenini agneyavaada ledhaa naastika aalochanaa nirmaanamgaa vargeekarinchadaaniki daariteestundi. martin heidegger yokka maanava "visugu" anae bhavana, thana uniki kaaranamgaa sulabhamgaa/asoukaryamgaa anaarogyamtho undataaniki kaaranamavutundi, idhi athani swaabhaavikamaina paapa swabhaavam kaaranamgaa hebrock manishi yokka "asoukaryaanni" pooli untundi. okari swantha charmamlo teelikagaa anaarogyamtho unna rendu indriyaalu tolaginchaleni maanava paristhitiki chaalaa swaabhaavikamainavi, barrett prakaram. saampradaaya yoodu aalochanaaparulu mariyu astitvavaada aalochanaaparulu (semitic mariyu gentile iddaroo) eee antargata asoukaryaaniki ververu parishkaralanu kaligi unnaaru, dheenini astitva aandolana ledhaa astitva aandolana anie kooda pilustaaru.
zeane-paal saartre pustakam, "anty-semit und yoodu" (1948), mataparamaina aalochanaa vidhaanaaniki vyakteekaranagaa loukika astitvavaada aalochananu tatvasaastram mariyu yoodula astitvavaadam madhya pratyaksha sambandham. yoodula vyatiraekataku vyatiraekamgaa saartre yokka maanavataavaada vaadana emitante,
holocast buudida nundi kooda, saartre girijanavaadam mariyu dweshampai hetuvaadam yokka aadhipatyam mariyu antima vijayanni nokki chebutundi. yoodula vyatiraeka dvesham anedi okari samajanni chedu nundi vimukti cheyadaaniki chesina tappudova pattinche prayatnam, idhi oka goppa lakshyam. yoodulu mariyu itarula madhya vyatyaasaanni tiraskarinchadam dwara saartre thana astitvavaada, saarvatrika maanavataavaadaanni yoodamatamto mudipettaru. yoodula "empika" nuu tiraskarinchadam dwara mariyu holocastnu aadarsadhaamavaadam yokka mukhyamgaa dushta episode anie vivarinchadam dwara, saartre prapanchavyaaptamgaa yoodulaku aasanu andistundi. girijanavaadam, yoodulanu asaadhaaranamaina bayati vyaktigaa dveshinchadam yoodula vyatiraekataku muulaalu kaavani ayana nokki chepparu. yoodudu lekapothe, yoodu vyatiraekudu atanni kanipettevaadu" anie ayana paerkonnaadu."yoodula vyatiraekata anedi chaalaa mandiloo saadhaaranamaina dvesham yokka videshee vastuvu yokka praathamika manasika avasaraniki pratibimbam, saartre prakaram. aneka sandarbhaallo, yoodula patla dweshaaniki eee lakshyam yoodu prajalu, vaaru aneka satabdaalugaa airopalo "balipasuvugaa" panicheesaaru.
20va sataabdam (prii-wi) boom.
martin bubar.
bahusha pramukha yoodu astitvavaadi austrian vedanti/tatwavetta martin bubar. baibil anuvaadam, geonism, ibbandi kaliginche samskruti, jaanapada kathalu mariyu "sambhaashana yokka tatvasaastram" anae athani bhaavanatho sahaa vividha amsaalapai bubar vistrutamgaa raasaaru. raasaaru ayana raasina prasiddha pustakam "ii und yuu" (german nundi, "itch und du") thoo yoodula astitvavaadaaniki ayana pradhana sahakaram andinchaaru. eee pustakam "ii und yuu (yuu)" mariyu "ii und itt" sambandham anae dwandwa bhavanalaku sambandhinchinadi, idhi maanava uniki yokka ardham gurinchi aneka puraatana astitva prasnalaku samadhanam ivvadaaniki bubar chesina prayatnam. avi nirjeeva vastuvulu, itara vyaktulu ledhaa devuni vanti aadhyaatmika shakti ayina, prapanchamlooni itara samsthalatho tama sambandhaalalo maanavulu ardhaanni kanugontaarani bubar chepparu. maanavudiki, vastuvuku madhya eee "begegnang" ("samavesam") prati okka maanavudiki jeevitaaniki ardhaanni istundi. meeru" ledhaa "i" anae vatiki sambandhinchi maanavulu tamanu taamu elaa nirvachinchukuntaaro bubar choopinchaadu."okari mottam jeevi okari" "marokariki" "unna sambandham dwara tayaaravutundani ayana chepparu-" "okaru meeku cheppinappudu, jatha i-you anae padaaniki i kooda cheppabadutundi"...neenu okate anie cheppadam."alaage," anubhavamgaa prapancham anedi ii-itt anae praathamika padaaniki chendinadi. praathamika padam ii-yuu sambandhaala prapanchaanni sthaapistundi."
buber yokka "ii und yuu" yokka chivari bhagalu anni jeevula aikyataku avakaasam gurinchi aandolana chendutunnayi. bubar judo-christian aadhyaatmikata mariyu bouddhamatam pustakam nundi oka aaku teesukoni viswamlooni anni jeevula aikyata anae bhavananu anveshistaadu. aacharanatmakamgaa, vaastava prapanchamlo jeevita prayojanaala kosam, "jeevinchina vaastavikatalo unikilo aikyata ledhu" anie bubar angeekarinchaadu."oka 'ii' ledhaa 'yuu' vastuvutoe prati kotta paraspara charya dwara manavudu thana unikini samarthinchukuntadane bubar bhavana kaaranamgaa, athani ishtapade vedaantasaastram yokka brandnu" "paantheeijamgaa kaadu, conny panentheismga chudavachuhu pratidee devudu kaadani, conny devudu pratidaaniloo undavacchu"..."
bubar aneka rakaala vishayaalapai raasaaru. athanu soshalistu geonist udyamam, kierkegaard, dastayevsky mariyu neetse vanti classic gentile astitvavaada rachayitalu, mariyu vividha vibhaagaalaku chendina aneka itara amsaalatoe paatu ibbandi kaliginche jaanapada kathalu mariyu samskrutipai vyakhyaanaalu raasaadu. veetannintitho paatu, "ii und yuu" anae maandalika bhavanalu mariyu athani "sambhaashana tatvasaastram" maanava jeevitaaniki ardhaanni teesukuraavadaaniki prayatninche pratyakshavaada astitvavaada tatvasaastram yokka rangamlo praamaanika pathanamgaa marai. ronald gregor smith ilaa vraasaaru, "astitva 'saakshaatkaaram' yokka praamaanikamaina yoodu gamanikanu gurtinchadam eppuduu kashtam kaadu."yoodula matam dwara jeevitamlo ardhaanni kanugone prajala saamarthyam gurinchi bubar chivariki aasaajanaka drukpathaanni kaligi unnadu.
franz rosenzweig.
franz rosenzweig martin bubar yokka samakaaleena, sahodyogi mariyu sannihita snehitudu. asalu hebru nundi hebru baibil anuvaadamtoe sahaa iddaroo vividha rakaala rachanalanu saha-raasaaru. rosenzweig yokka atyanta prasiddha vyaktigata rachana "dhi starr off redemption", idhi aadhunika taatvika aadarsavaadaanni vimarsinche aadhunika vedaantasaastram yokka pustakam (maanava jeevitam mariyu aalochanaa nirmaanaanni hegel yokka kramabaddheekaranalo ponduparachabadindi), idhi 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo prachurinchabadinappati nundi aadhunika yoodula vedaantasaastram mariyu tatvasaastrampai bhaarii prabhavanni choopindi. aadhunika tatvasaastram yokka maanava unikini kramabaddheekarinchadaaniki pratyamnaayamgaa, aadarsavaadam mariyu tarkam yokka aadhunika tatvasaastram nundi marinta yoodu, aastika vyavasthaku marchabadina namoonaalo, prapanchaaniki, manishiki (manavudiga) mariyu devuniki madhya sambandhaala praamukhyatanu nokki chebutuu, rosenzweig pratipaadinchaaru.
hohns jonas.
hohns jonas matam mariyu tatvasaastraaniki chendina yoodu panditudu, puraatana naastikatvampai thana khachitamaina rachanaku prasiddhi chendaadu. naastikatvam mariyu "taatvika jeevasaastram" paie ayana raasina pustakaalu mariyu patraalu eee vishayaalapai 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo scholarshiplo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa pariganhinchabadutunnaayi.
theodysis mariyu post-holocast vedaantasaastram.
yoodula astitvavaadam yokka tadupari dasalo holocast yokka bhayanakatanu prastaavinchae vividha rachanalu unnaayi, eee padaanni rendava prapancha yuddhamlo german naajii party sumaru 6 millionla european yoodula mariyu sumaru 11 millionla itara 'avaanchaneeyula' (swalinga samparkulu, romanlu, maanasikamgaa mariyu saareerakamgaa vikalaangulu mariyu slavic prajalatho sahaa) yokka prabhutva-injaneering maaranahomaanni suuchimchadaaniki upayogistaaru.
theodisi yokka vairudhyam satabdaalugaa vedantavettalu mariyu tatvavettalaku (yoodulu mariyu anyamatasthulu) aasaktini kaligistondi. theodysis ledhaa chedu samasya anedi vedaantasaastram/tatvasaastram yokka oka saakha, idhi prapanchamlo chedu uniki yokka grahinchina vairudhyaanni anni-manchi, anni-telisina, anni-saktivantamaina (sarvagnudu mariyu sarvasaktimantudu) devunito anveshistundi. rabbini sampradaayamlo talmudistulu mariyu aadhyaatmikavettalu chedunu devuni sarvasaktimantamaina manchitanaaniki viruddhamgaa kakunda, devuni nundi lekapovadam ledhaa dhooram anie vivarinchaaru. udaaharanalalo devudu tanaku baadha kaliginchadam gurinchi thana snehitulaku firyadu chese udyogam, chedu mariyu baadha gurinchi mymonides yokka vivarana, devuni charyalu ledhaa manishi patla chedu-sankalpam kante devuniki vyatiraekamgaa manishi chesina charyala phalitamgaa undhi, mariyu viswam yokka vyaktigata swabhaavam mariyu chedu mariyu badhalanu nivaarinchadamlo maanava kaaranam yokka samarthathapai spinoza yokka praadhaanyata unnaayi. holocast puurva yoodu panditula taraala vaaru vishwamlo chedu mariyu sarvasaktimantudaina, anni-manchi mariyu dosharahita devuni uniki gurinchi vivaranalatoe munduku vacchaaru.
eee soukaryavantamaina taarkika vaadanalu holocast yokka bhayanakata nundi udbhavinchina yoodu prajalaku taginanta odaarpunu andinchalekapoyayi. holocast yokka apaaramaina vishaadam puurtigaa kotta vargaaniki chendina chedunu suuchistumdani, dheenini saampradaaya yoodu vedaantasaastramtho vivarinchalemani chaalaa mandhi panditulu vaadistunnaaru. pramukha praanaalatoe bayatapadina-navala rachayita elly vicel (1928-2016) thana navalalo holocast gurinchi atyadhikamgaa ammudaina "nait" (1958) vanti aneka samadhanam cheppaleni prasnalanu levanettaaru. chaalaa mandhi yoodulu, vaaru praanaalatoe bayatapaddaro ledho, devuni yoodula bhaavanapai mariyu maanava manchitanam yokka saktipai kooda vishwaasam kolpovadaanni anubhavinchaaru. ashwitzlo devudu maraninchaadu" anae bhavanni vicel tarachugaa punaraavrutam chestaadu, idhi "devudu chanipoyadu" anae neetse yokka prasiddha vaadanaku suuchana kaavacchu, mariyu holocastnu anubhavinchi, chusina yoodula taraaniki jeevitamlo ardham kolpoye itivruttaaniki pratinidhi. ayithe, kontamandi yoodu vedantavettalu devuni unikini puurtigaa khandinchakunda holocastku pratispandanalato munduku vacchaaru.
emil fuckenheim.
emil ell. fuckenheim oka samskarana-udyamam rabbi mariyu prasiddha yoodu vedanti, athanu holocast anantara vedaantasaastram gurinchi vraasi, "614va aagna" anae padaanni roopondinchaadu. fockhenheim kosam, izrael rashtraanni sthaapinchadam dwara judaism "holocastnu adhigaminchadaaniki prayatnistundi". yoodula punaruddharanaku mariyu vaari thoti yoodula sankshemaaniki kattubadi unna yoodulache izrael rashtra srushti mariyu 'yoodu desham' itara taraala yoodulalo laeni "kandaraala yoodatvam" aavirbhavaanni suuchistumdi.
fuckenheim yokka atyanta prasiddha rachana "" (1982). andulo, athanu "614 aagna" anae padaanni roopondinchaadu (dheenini athanu "ashwitz yokka commanding vois" anie kooda pilichadu), "holocast anantara yoodu hitler kuu haasyabharitamaina vijayalu ivvadam nishedhinchaadu". rendava prapancha yuddhamlo germany otami taruvaata hitler yokka jaatyahankaara pranaalikalu neraverchabadakunda chusukovadam kosam matrame okari yoodu gurtimpunu konasaginchadam viluvainadani fuckenheim chesina vaadanaku kontha vimarsalanu edurkonnadu.
richard rubenstein.
richard rubenstein oka yoodu vedanti, ayana holocast vedaantasaastrampai chesina pani eee amsaaniki punaadigaa pariganinchabadutundi. after ashwitz history, theology und contemporary judaism" (1966) anae thana atyanta prasiddha rachanalo ayana praathamika thesis emitante, holocast anantara yugamlo devuni gurinchi yoodula bhavana maaraali. rubenstein prakaram, yoodulu ikapai sarvasaktimantudaina, sarvasaktimantudaina, sarvasaktimantudaina devudini nammaleru; holocast jaragadaniki anumatinche atuvanti devuni antarleena vairudhyam chaalaa goppadi. holocast jaragadaniki anumatinchinanduku "devuni aparaadham" gurinchi rubenstein raasaaru. athanu devuni sarvasaktimantudaina swabhaavaanni dhruvikaristaadu, conny devudu tananu rabbi yoodamatam srushtinchina prema yokka sarva-manchi shakti kaadani suuchistaadu. badulugaa, devudu yoodula sarvasaktimantudaina satruvu kaavacchu, athanu vaarini saasvatamaina "empika" badhaku sikshinchaadu.
holocast jaragadaniki anumatinchadamlo kraistava matam mariyu vividha kraistava charchilu (udaaharanaku, german catholic charchi yokka bhaarii mariyu rajakeeyamgaa saktivantamaina samstha) pooshinchina mukhyamaina paatra gurinchi kooda rubenstein "after ashwitz" loe charchinchaaru. naajeevaadam yokka raajakeeya mariyu saamaajika pokadalu matrame holocast jaragadaniki anumatinchaledani rubenstein abhiprayapaddadu; german kraistavulu hitler yokka lakshyalanu nishkriyaatmakamgaa mariyu churukuga aamodinchaaru.
saampradaaya yoodula pratispandanalu.
yoodula jaateeya vidhi gurinchi aandolana chendutunna loukika, agneyavaada vedantavettala krushitho paatu, 1950la nundi mataparamaina yoodula aalochanalu punaruddharinchabaddayi. gamaninche yoodu panditula rachanalalo konni astitvavaada itivruttaalaku sambandhinchinavi.
abraham joshuva heshel.
abraham joshuva heshel yoodula astitvavaada itivruttaalapai vistrutamgaa raasaaru. yoodula vedaantasaastrampai ayana raasina aneka rachanalalo "sabbat" (1951) mariyu "hoo eej myaan?" anae pustakaalu unnaayi."(1965). atyadhikamgaa ammudaina "sabbat" yoodula sabbat (shabbat) bhavananu mariyu devuniki mariyu ayana maanava srushti madhya unnatamaina sambandham yokka kaalamgaa daani praamukhyatanu anveshistundi. heshel yokka "sabbat" kooda shabbat anae bhavanaku "samayaniki cathedral" gaa prasiddhi chendindi (kraistava sampradaayamlo cathedrallu unnanduna, antarikshamlo kakunda). heshel kosam, "sabbat prapanchamloki vastundi... [mariyu] saasvatatvam oka roeju uchcharistundi."
manishi evaru?", thana srushtikarta gurinchi aalochinchadam, aalochinchadam, aalochinchadam anevi jeevitamlo antima uddesyam, pani kaligina jeevi anie heshel thana siddhaantaanni vivarinchaadu. ayana maatallo cheppalante, "manishi anedi uniki yokka antima ardhaanni kaligi unna mukhyamaina jeevini vetukutunna jeevi."loe" manishi evaru?"heshel" "baibil manishi" "mariyu" "antological myaan" "madhya prasiddha dwaipaakshikatanu kooda nirminchaadu". antological myaan" anae heshel yokka bhavana diasine gurinchi heidegger yokka aalochanalaku spashtamaina pratispandana, idhi heshel kosam prapanchamlo manavudiga churukuga jeevinchadam kante kevalam nishkriyaatmakamgaa unde manavudu. baibil" mariyu "antological" manishiki madhya maroe vyatyaasam emitante, "antological" manishi antology (uniki yokka swabhaavam mariyu uniki yokka adhyayanam) yokka praathamika prasnalalo chikkukupoyadu mariyu "maanavudini uniki anie piluvabade ateendriyatvamto anusandhaaninchadaaniki prayatnistaadu" ayithe "baibil manishi" manavudu undatam kante ekkuva anie grahistaadu...maanavudini daivika jeevanamtho, jeevistunna devudu anie piluvabade oka utkrushtatato anusandhaaninchadaaniki prayatnistundi. heshel unnata saktini cherukokunda antima vaastavikatagaa undaalane avagahananu koorutuu heidegger vaikharini vimarsinchaadu, adhe samayamlo vaastava prapanchamlo churukuga jeevistuu ("baibil manishi" chesinatlugaa), ilaa annadu,
heshel yokka rachana devunito maanavuni sambandham mariyu konni sampradaayaalu, aalochanalu mariyu kaala vyavadhula pavitreekarana dwara thana jeevitamlo ardhaanni sampaadinchagala maanavuni saamardhyamtho vyavaharistundi. heshel pustakaalu (mukhyamgaa "evaru manishi?") pradhanamgaa maanava jeevitam yokka uddesyam mariyu ardham yokka astitva prasnaku sambandhinchinavi, idhi manavulaku mariyu devuniki madhya sambandhaaniki sambandhinchina vedaantasaastram yokka punaadi prasnalalo okati.
neetse yokka loukika astitvavaadaaniki kooda heshel "manishi evaru?" anedaanilo pratispandistunnaaru."udaaseenamaina vishwamlo thana" "adhikaram patla sankalpam" "dwara manavudu tanaku taanugaa ardhaanni sampadinchukovali anae neetse vaadanaku pratispandanagaa, heshel, tama velupala ardhaanni kanugonadamlo maanavuni makkuvanu oka unnata jeevi unikiki saakshyamgaa udaharinchaadu". ayana ilaa antaadu, "devuni patla bhayamtho munigipovadam antey oka anubhootini aasvaadinchadam kaadu, conny anni jeevulalo vyaapinchina aatmalo bhagaswamyam cheyadam."heshel kosam, devuni patla bhayapade manishi yokka pravrutti manavulandari alankaranalo mukhyamaina bhaagam. athanu prajaadarana pondina mataparamaina anubhavaniki praathamika maargamgaa devuni antargata anubhavaniki sambandhinchina "anubhavapurvaka yoodudu" anie cheppavacchu. rabbi solovichic (paina chudandi) heshelnu "homo religiosus" anie pilustaaru. kierkegaard mariyu neetse yokka loukika astitvavaadaaniki kooda heshel "manishi evaru?" loe pratispandistunnaaru."heshelnu" "anubhavapurvaka yoodudu" "ledhaa" "homo mataparamaina vyakti" "(" "mataparamaina vyakti" ") anie cheppavacchu," "puurtigaa ankitabhaavamtho mariyu daivika rahasyalu mariyu saasvatamaina rahasyaalato nindina viswaaniki appaginchabaddaadu".
joseph solovichic.
halakhik myaan" loe, joseph solovichic kierkegaard mariyu mataparamaina anubhavam yokka antargatatapai heshel yokka praadhaanyataku pratispandistaadu. heshel (aadhyaatmika ibbandigala sampradaayamlo rabbi ayina yooda mataaniki chendina atyanta parignaanam kaligina panditudu) mariyu kierkegaard (devudini mataparamaina anubhavaniki praathamika maargamgaa telusukovadaaniki antargata poraatam gurinchi vistrutamgaa raasina) iddaroo solovichic kosam "mataparamaina vyakti" kii udaaharanalugaa pariganinchabadataaru. halakhik myaan" loe, solovichic matam yokka namuunaanu "mataparamaina anubhavam", spruha mariyu antargatata (i.ii. aatma, aatma mariyu devuni swabhaavam yokka lothaina dhyanalu) marinta praapanchika "chattabaddhata" kii. solovichic prakaram, halakha (yoodula chatta niyamaavali) anedi mataparamaina ledhaa aadhyaatmika maanavuni yokka aalochinchani aadhyaatmikata mariyu bhakti kante mataparamaina gurtimpu mariyu abhiruchi yokka merugaina vyakteekarana. annintikante, halakhik (chattabaddhamaina) manishi "satyam patla udvegabharitamaina prema" dwara prerepinchabaddaadu mariyu athani charyalannee atanni devuniki mariyu devuniki prapanchaaniki daggaragaa teesukuraavadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi. yoodamatam patla eee marinta praapanchika vidhanam manavudu devunni sameepinchadaaniki anumatinchadame kakunda, devunni prapanchaaniki daggaragaa teesukuvastundi. endukante "halakha" loe unna "mitzwoth" nuu anusarinchadam anedi prapanchaanni mariyu mitzvotnu paatinche vyaktini merugupariche saanukuula naitika charya.
pustakam antataa, solovichic tarachugaa "abhignaa manishi", "mataparamaina vyakti" mariyu "halakhik manishi" yokka moodu bhagala nirmaanaaniki tirigi vastaadu. "cognitive myaan" anedi pratidee hetubaddheekarinchadaaniki mariyu niyamaalanu anusarinche sahaja drugvishayaala paramgaa sanghatanalanu vivarinchadaaniki prayatninche aadhunika, saastriiyamgaa aalochinche hetubaddhamaina manavudu. "mataparamaina vyakti" anedi daivika rahasyalu mariyu antargata paaravasinche mataparamaina anubhavampai aadhyaatmika nammakam kaligi untaadu. "halakhik myaan" "shaastreeya manishi" yokka vislaeshanhaatmaka, hetubaddhamaina swabhaavaanni teesukoni, daanini mataparamaina vyakti yokka paatraku kendramgaa unna daivika prematho militam chestundi. halakhik manishi kooda devuni chattam krinda jeevinchadaaniki kattubadi unnadu.
yesu chesinatlugaa thana poruguvaarini sampuurnamgaa preminchadam "chattanni neraverchadam" anie kierkegaard chepparu. ayithe, aarr. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, "chattaniki lobadi jeevinchadaaniki" "poruguvaarini preminchadam" kante chaalaa ekkuva avasaramani solovichic chebutaaru, mariyu yoodulaku devunito marinta khachitamaina maargamlo anusandhaaninchagala saamarthyaanni ichhe chaalaa pedda chattanni (yoodula halakha) suuchistumdi. saadhaaranamgaa, kraistava matam chattam mariyu thoraa yokka aagnalanu nokki chebutundi, devunipai mariyu saadhaarana naitikatapai vishwaasaanni nokki chebutundi. judaism chattam mariyu aagnalanu nokki chebutundi. halakhik myaan" anae vraatapuurvaka rachanalo solovichic yokka uddesyam loukika yoodulaku mariyu itara saadhaarana paatakulaku manavulaku vaari swantha jeevitaalaku ardhaanni jodinchadaaniki mariyu vaari praathamika maanavatvaanni adhigaminchadaaniki oka maargamgaa antargata vishwaasampai bahya chattampai sanaatana judaism drushti pettadam valla kalige prayojanaalanu vivarinchadam. halakhik manishiki, mataparamaina mariyu aadhyaatmikamgaa undatam antey saraina jaagratta gurinchi matrame kaadu (idhi mataparamaina anubhavamlo daani bhaganni kaligi unnappatikee) conny saraina charya gurinchi. sinoy vadda thoraalo bhaagamgaa yoodulaku ivvabadina devuni halakhanu anusarinchadamlo saraina naitika charya oka bhaagam.
thana jeevitaaniki ardhaanni jodinchadaaniki chattanni upayoginche "halakhik myaan" pustakam nundi oka uttama udaaharana, andamaina suuryoedayam ledhaa suuryaastamayam patla mataparamaina yoodu pratispandana gurinchi solovichic yokka vivaranah
aadhyaatmika "mataparamaina vyakti" (kierkegaard ledhaa heshel vantivi) gaa devuni srushti yokka andam mariyu rahasyanni kevalam aascharyapoye badulu, solovichic yokka "halakhik myaan" athanu edurkone prati kotta sahaja drugvishayam mariyu jeevita chakra sanghatana kosam anusarinchadaaniki kathinamaina chattalanu kaligi unnadu, tadwara athani jeevitaanni mariyu prati rojutho vishwa unikini pavitram chestaadu. halakha anedi maanavuni jeevitaanni elaa ardhavantamgaa maarchaalane prasnaku solovichic samadhanam.

