
paroksha anuvaadam

paroksha anuvaadam anedi anuvaadam yokka anuvaadam. idhi asalu ledhaa antima muulam paatham yokka anuvadinchabadina samskarana ledhaa bahula anuvadinchabadina samskaranalapai aadharapadi undavacchu. udaaharanaku, arabic bhaashalooni oka vachananni aanglam dwara porchugeesloki anuvadinchinatlayithe, phalitam paroksha anuvaadam avutundi.
paroksha anuvaadam anedi antar saamskrutika marpidi yokka deerghakaalika vaastavikata, mukhyamgaa bhougolikamgaa, saamskrutikamgaa mariyu bhashaparamga suduura samaajaalato (udhaa.zii. chainees-portugees anuvaadam) ledhaa chinna bhashalu anie pilavabadevi (udhaa.zii. catalan, check, danish). idhi neti samaajamlooni vividha rangaalalo oka saadhaarana anuvaada paddhatigaa migilipoyindi.zii. audeo-vijuval, computer-sahayaka mariyu saahitya anuvaadam, sthaanikeekarana ledhaa community mariyu conferences vyaakhyaata. prastutam, dheeni upayogam tarachugaa prapancheekarana ledhaa antarjaateeya samsthala abhyaasamtho mudipadi undhi, ikkada adhika sankhyalo pani bhashalu tarachugaa longway franke ledhaa itara madhyavartitva bhashala dwara patraalanu savarinchadaanni kaligi untaayi.
anuvaada adhyayanaalalo paroksha anuvaadam-konnisaarlu "itt" ledhaa "etr" anae sankshipta padaalatoe suuchistaaru-dheenini "double, intermediate, mediated, mixed, pivot, rile (edi) ledhaa second (third, modalainavi) anie kooda pilustaaru.)-chethi anuvaadam. paroksha anuvaadaalanu konnisaarlu punah anuvaadaalu anie pilustaaru, ayithe eee padaanni oke muula paatham yokka bahula anuvaadaalanu oke lakshya bhaashaloki vivarinchadaaniki tarachugaa upayogistaaru. paroksha anuvaadam pratyaksha anuvaadaaniki vyatiraekam, idhi madhyavartitva paatham lekunda, antima muula paatham nundi neerugaa chesina anuvaadam.
paroksha anuvaadam yokka udaaharanalu.
saahitya anuvaadaalalo.
1990la varaku russian classiclu neerugaa russian (udhaa.zii. leo tolstoy yokka "annah carenina" yokka french dwara jose saaramaago yokka anuvaadam (1959).
alexey philatov raasina arabic "veyyi oka raatrulu" yokka modati russian anuvaadam maroka udaaharana. idhi 1717loe antoin galland roopondinchina french anuvaadam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. taruvaata russian anuvaadaalu kooda european sanchikala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabaddaayi. udaaharanaku, yulia doppelmare (1889-1890) chesina anuvaadam galland yokka paatham aadhaaramgaa mariyu ludemila shelgunova (1894) chesina anuvaadam edward vilium laine (1838 nundi 1840) chesina aangla anuvaadam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
audeo-vijuval anuvaadam.
tv show breaking baad (2010, ess3eee3) loe, tortuga paatra spanish maatlaadutundi. polish upasheershikalu (fansubs) aangla madhyavartitva upasheershikala nundi tayaaru cheyabaddaayi.
matha grandhaala anuvaadam.
khurran yokka pratyaksha anuvaadam laatinloki 1142-1143 loe cheyabadindi; european bhaashalaloki aneka paroksha anuvaadaalu aaa latin samskarana aadhaaramgaa cheyabaddaayi.
aangla baibil (c. 1385) zaan wycliffe paryaveekshinchina latin valgetnu madhyavartitva vachanamgaa upayoginchaaru. vulgate St nundi udbhavinchindi. gerom yokka baibil (c. 400), idhi madhyavartitva greeku muulaala yokka latin anuvaadam. 
maangaa mariyu anime yokka anuvaadamlo.
chainees dwara paroksha anuvaadaalu ayina aangla anuvaadaala dwara mangaanu anuvadinchadam russian scanlationlo oka saadhaarana paddhati. anime yokka licenses laeni russian anuvaadaalu kooda saadhaaranamgaa aangla anuvaadaala dwara cheyabadataayi. aaa kaaranamgaa rendu sandarbhaalloonuu japanese padaala aanglam dwara pratilekhanam chudatam aascharyakaram kaadu.
paroksha anuvaadam patla vaikharulu.
paroksha anuvaadam pratikuula ardhaalatho nindi undhi. gerax prabhaavamlo photocopy prakriya dwara prati varusa bhaagamlo vivaralu kolpovadam vantidigaa, idhi tarachugaa coppy yokka paelavamaina kaapeega pariganinchabadutundi. paroksha anuvaadam patla eee pratikuula vaikhariki udaaharanalu cheppalante, paroksha anuvaadaanni "khachitamgaa avasaramaina chota matrame" ledhaa tarachugaa rahasyamgaa undaalane vaastavaanni upayoginchaalani suuchistuu unesco (1976) chesina sifaarsu.ii., spashtamgaa pradarsinchabadaledu.
ayithe, paroksha anuvaadaanni aasrayinchadam kooda saanukuula phalitaalaku daariteestundani parisoedhanalu choopinchaayi. eee aacharam lekapothe, paridheeya ledhaa suduura samskrutulaku chendina konni saahitya rachanalu chaalaa bhaashalalo vyaapti chendhi, tadwara prapancha saahitya classicga (ledhaa, kaneesam, vaati pratishtha alasyam ayyedi) pavitram ayyevi kaavu. anduvalla paroksha anuvaadam paridheeya ledhaa suduura samskrutula nundi saamskrutika utpattulanu chaerchadaaniki atyanta samarthavanthamaina, mariyu konnisaarlu ekaika maargamgaa undavacchu. rendavadi, idhi anuvaada kharchulanu taggistundi kabatti, anuvaada companylu mariyu khaataadaarulaku samanamga labhadayakamga untundani cheppabadindi (idhi tarachugaa chinna bhasha nundi neerugaa anuvadinchadam kante choukainadi). moodavadi, idhi madhyantara samskarana gurinchi telisina sampaadakulu saahitya anuvaadaanni tiraskarinche pramaadaanni taggistundi. chivaraga, konni anuvaada samsthalu suduura samskruti nundi anuvaadaanni roopondinchadaaniki pedda mariyu marinta pratishtaatmakamaina bhaashalo madhyantara samskarananu aasrayinchadaaniki kooda ishtapadataayani perkonabadindi, endukante idhi paatakula ledhaa client anchanaalanu cherukune avakaasaalanu penchutundi (konasagutunna adhyayanam suuchimchinatlugaa).

