
masachusets upaadhyaayula pramaanam

masachusets upaadhyaayula pramaanam 1935 nundi 1967 varaku masachusetslo bodhinchadaaniki avasaramaina vidheyata pramaanam.
maargam.
mahaa maandyam samayamlo raajakeeya teevravaadaaniki pratispandanagaa, aneka rashtraalu prabhutva paatasaala upaadhyaayulu rashtra mariyu/ledhaa samakhya raajyaamgaalaku vidheyathatho santakam chesina pramaanaalanu samarpinchaalsina chattanni aamodinchaayi. jaateeya american sainyam mariyu itara samsthala maddatutoe eee udyamam 1934 mariyu 1935loe masachusetslo balapadindi.
1935loe, haarvard adhyakshudu james bii. general court ummadi vidya kamitee mundu tuphaanu vichaaranala taruvaata. connont, charitrakaarudu shamyul elliot morrison, mariyu aneka kalaasaalalu mariyu vishwavidyaalayaala adhyakshulu eee chattaniki vyatiraekamgaa matladaru, republican aadhipatyam kaligina house mariyu senate upaadhyaayula pramaana chattanni amalu chesaayi. prajaasvaamya rashtra pratinidhi thamus dorgaon pramaana billunu pravesapettaaru. dorgaon "upaadhyaayula pramaanaaniki pitamahudu" gaa prasiddhi chendaadu, mariyu padavi lopala mariyu velupala raddu chese anni prayatnaalanu pratighatinchaadu.
masachusets chattam pratyekamainadi, idhi private vidya samsthalatho paatu prabhutvaalaku kooda vartistundi. idhi iddaru tufts vishwavidyaalaya professorlu, erley winslo mariyu alfred sii. la raajeenaamaalanu prerepinchindi. 1935 decemberulo laine floridaaku taralinchabadindi, conny 1936loe 9va congress jillaaku democratic party nomination kosam pootii cheyaalani winslo nirnayinchukunnadu. september primarylo, athanu aruguru abhyardhulalo 5va sthaanamlo nilichaadu, 27,948 mandhi abhyardhulalo kevalam 1,452 otlu matrame sampaadinchaadu. thamus dorgaon safolk county kortu clerk kosam nomination kosam thana prayatnamlo odipoyaadu. athanu rashtra pannu saakhalo oka sthaanaanni pondaadu, 1939loe prajaasvaamya mayer maris tabin atanni boston nagaraniki "saasana pratinidhi" gaa niyaminchaaru.
amalulo undhi.
haarvard geology professor kirtley mather pramaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa balamaina vaikharini teesukunnaru, conny president connont ottiditoe december 1935loe santakam chesina pramaana patraanni samarpinchaaru. quaker haarvard matha professor henry cadbury 1930laloe, manassakshi, nijam cheppadam mariyu saamaajika kriyaaseelata yokka oka roopamgaa, upadhyayudi pramaanaanni tiraskarinchaaru. athanu harwardlo daivatvamlo hollis professor padavini angeekarinchaadu. 
eee vivaadaaniki deerghakaalamgaa panichesina rashtra vidya commissioner payson smith thana udyogaanni kooda kolpoyaru. vichaaranala samayamlo smith eee chattaniki vyatiraekamgaa matladadu, ayithe pramukha vidyaavaettalu mariyu attarney general paal devertho raajee padinappatikee chattanni khachitamgaa amalu chesaadu. ayinappatikee, prajaasvaamya governor james maikhel curley smithnu tolaginchaalani korukunnadu. smith padaveekaalam december 1,1935naa mugisindi, ayana thana vidhi kosam eduruchustune taatkaalika kamishanarga konasagaru. media mariyu vidya nayakulu smithnu tirigi niyaminchamani karleepai ottidi tecchaaru, kabatti curley governor councillo prajaasvaamyavaadulanu eee amsampai ootu vaeyadaaniki koddisepati mundu closed sessionlo kalisaaru. council samavesamainappudu, curley smith paerunu samarpinchaadu mariyu adhi ventane tiraskarinchabadindi. curley appudu masachusets paatasaala superintendent james zii. aadamsnu nominate chesaaru. reerdon, mariyu council atanini aamodinchadaaniki ootu vesindi. boston kalaasaala nundi graduate ayina reardon, pramaana chattaniki anukuulamgaa matladaru.
raddu cheyandi.
1936loe, morrison mariyu mathertho sahaa aneka mandhi gowravaneeyulaina vidyaavaettalu kalisi pramaana chattanni raddu chese prayatnaalanu samanvayam cheyadaaniki bodhanalo swechcha kosam masachusets sosaiteeni (msft) erpaatu chesaaru. eee samstha raddu kosam lobbying cheyadaaniki connont mariyu boston vishwavidyaalayam yokka president daniel marsh vanti vidya naayakulatoe kalisi panichesindi. november ennikala phalitamgaa, pramaana sweekaaraaniki maddatu icchina aravai mandhi pratinidhulu sabhaku tirigi raaledu, eee maarpu raddu cheyabadutundani pramaana pratyarthulu aasinchaaru.
ganatantra sabha mariyu senate 1937 maarchilo raddu chattanni aamodinchaayi, conny rendu sabhalalo ootu chaalaa daggaragaa niroopinchabadindih senatelo 21-19, mariyu sabhalo 120-112. prajaasvaamya governor charless frances hurley eee chattanni raddu chesi, idhi radicals mariyu kamyoonistulaku vyatiraekamgaa poraatamlo mukhyamaina bhagamani paerkonnaaru. sabhalo pramaana sweekaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa unnavaaru hurley yokka veetoni adhigaminchadaaniki avasaramaina moodinta rendu vantula majorityni sekarinchalekapoyaru, idhi 101-100 ootu dwara konasaginchabadindi.
kottagaa ennikaina republican governor leveret saltonstall 1939 praarambhamlo raddu billupai santakam chestaanani suuchimchinappatikii, adhi rashtra saasanasabhanu aamodinchadamlo viphalamaindi.
1967loe masachusets supreme judicial kortu pedlosky v paie icchina teerpulo chellanidigaa prakatinche varaku upaadhyaayula pramaana chattam amalulo undindi. masachusets institute off technology. masachusets general kortu 1986loe governor maikhel ducakis santakam chesina anni vidheyata pramaanaalanu raddu cheyadaaniki chattanni aamodinchindi.