onufree stepanov

onufree stepanov () (juun 30,1658naa maraninchaadu) cyberian cosac mariyu amur nadhi anveshakudu. nepathyam kosam russia-maanchu sarihaddu gharshanalanu chudandi.
1653: 1653 chivaralo yerofi khabarov arrestu chesi mascoku bayaludaerina taruvaata, onufree stepanovnu dauria praantamloo (amur nadhi eguva praantaalu) thana deputyga niyaminchi, akkada migilipoyina 320 mandhi purushulaku baadhyata vahinchaadu. taginanta dhanyam mariyu kalapa lekunda stepanov mariyu athani manushulu niraasrayulayyaaru, kabatti vaaru aaharam mariyu nirmaana saamagrini sekarinchadaaniki sangaari nadhi daati amur nadhi nundi ducher deshaaniki prayaaninchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. stepanov thana missionloo vijayam saadhinchaadu, conny ducherlatho gharshanalu lekunda, vaari nundi gananeeyamaina yaasaknu teesukunnadu. ikkada ayana siitaakaalapu nivaasaalanu nirminchaadu.
1654: 1654 vesavilo, stepanov dhanyam kosam tirigi sangaari nadiki prayaaninchaadu mariyu 50 kosaklatho kuudina maroka brundam athanitho kalisindi. moodu rojula paatu sangaari meeda prayaaninchina taruvaata athanu mingandali aadhvaryamlo manchuu sainyanni kalusukunnadu. (stepanov prakaram, indulo 3,000 mandhi chainees mariyu manchas unnaaru, dutchers mariyu darsto sahaa kaadu). oka nadhee yuddham jarigindi, mariyu stepanov mariyu athani manushulu vijayam saadhinchaaru, conny migilina maanchu dalaalu odduku velli tamanu taamu nilabettukunnayi. kosaklu kandakaalanu muttadinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny nashtalanu konasaaginchaaru mariyu sotnik beketov aadhvaryamlo 30 mandhi purushulu vaaritho cheradamto nadiloe venakki taggavalasi vachindi. athanu amur varaku venakki velli, jeyanu daati kamora nadhi mukhadwaram varaku, sagam shidhilamaina kamora koota (kamorsky austrog) vadda sheethaakaalamlo vellaadu.
1655: daadiki bhayapadi, stepanov nirjanamaina sthaavaraanni mariyu daani kotalanu punarnirminchadam praarambhinchaadu. 1655 marchi 13naa mingandali netrutvamloni 10,000 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina manchurian sainyam kamora kotanu muttadinchinappudu eee jaagrattalu falinchaayi. ekkuva sankhyalo unna rakshakulu aneka daadulanu tippikottaaru, conny manchulaku aaharam korata erpadindi mariyu russian padavalanu naasanam chesina taruvaata 1655 april 3naa muttadini ettivesaaru.
1655-58: eee sanghatana taruvaata stepanov thana manushulalo kondarini mascoku velli amur praantamloo unna samayamlo sekarinchina yasaknu pampinhee cheyamani aadesinchaadu. intalo, boyer kumarudu fyodar pushin (argan nadhi mukhadwaram vadda tungasto poraadutunna) netrutvamloni yaabhai tomsk kosaklu onufree stepanovlo cheraayi. marosari, stepanov, dhanyalu samruddhiga unna sangaari nadhi vaipu vellaadu. thana saamaagrini refreshes chesina taruvaata, stepanov mariyu athani manushulu diguva amoorpai unna gilliac deshaaniki vellaaru. akkada, kosaklu oka kotanu nirminchi, sabley, erupu mariyu vendi nakka bochutho kuudina yaasaknu sekarinchaaru. intalo, amur nadhi vembadi jeevana paristhitulu samvatsaraaniki adhvaannamgaa marai, endukante sthaanika janabhalo ekkuva mandhi kosakla charyalatho pedarikamlo undi, aaa praantaanni vidichipettaru. alaage, vaari shunji chakravarthy aadesaala meraku dowrlu mariyu ducherlu amur nadhi nundi kurga nadhi varaku punaravasam pondaarani stepanov kanugonnadu. aaa vidhamgaa, amur praantam daadaapu puurtigaa nirjanamgaa maarindi, mukhyamgaa sangaari nadhi tiiraalu. eee praantamloo akramamga panichese vaari sankhya peragadam sthaanikulanu, chattabaddhamaina kosaklanu eravestundi. stepanov mariyu athani manushulu tarachugaa dopidi dongalu tolaginchi, kalchivese alyuslanu edurkonevaaru. kosaklu clishta paristhitiloo unnaaru, mukhyamgaa marinta saaravantamaina bhoomulaku tama marganni pooraadataaniki vaariki maanavashakti lekapovadam anae vaastavaanni parigananaloki teesukunnaru. aakali kaaranamgaa maranaanni nivaarinchadaaniki, stepanov manushulu vittanaalatoe polaalanu dunnutuu chedaragottalsi vachindi. eee praantamloo ika undatam ardhamlenidi, kabatti onufree stepanov vellipoye avakaasam kosam vechi unnadu. 1656 juulai 22naa, athanu yaabhai mandhi kosakla brundaanni mascoku oka kotta yaasaknu andinchadaaniki pampaadu, amur praantamloo aaharam lekapovadam valla thana manushulanu thana vaddaku tirigi pampavaddani jaarnu koorutuu vaariki oka lekhanu andinchaadu. thana samadhanamlo, alexey mikhailovich stepanov mariyu athani sahacharulaku vaari goppa sevaku krutagnatalu telipaaru mariyu "dhairyamgaa vyavaharinchamani" vaariki suuchimchaaru. ventane, kosaklu puurtigaa niraasaku gurai, tama nayakudi nundi paaripovadam praarambhinchaaru. masco mariyu manchula madhya charchalu nilichipooyaayi, sahayam ekkada kanipinchaledu, mariyu kosakla patla sthaanikula satrutvam prati roeju balamgaa perigindi.
1658: stepanov marinta anukuulamaina mariyu snehapoorvaka vaataavaranam unna praantam vaipu purogati kosam sannahalu praarambhinchaadu. 1658 juun 30naa, sangaari mukhadwaram krinda, 500 kosaklatho kuudina stepanov yokka 11 padavala naukaadalam chuttoo king general sarhuda yokka 40 (ledhaa 45, ledhaa 45-47) padavalu unnaayi, sumaru 1400 mandhi maanchu mariyu corian sainikulu firangulu mariyu harque bassulatho unnaaru. 
alasipoyi, nirutsaahapadina onufree stepanov mariyu athani kosaklu etuvanti teevramaina pratighatananu andinchalekapoyaru mariyu pedda satruvu shakti chetilo odipoyaaru. poraatamlo stepanov maraninchaadu ledhaa amur nadini daatadaaniki prayatnistunnappudu munigipoyaadu. manchas russian yaasaknu swaadheenam chesukuni, kosaklu tama padavalalo unchina vanda mandiki paiga dutcher mahilalanu vidudala chesaaru. 270 mandhi rashyanlu tappinchukunnaaru mariyu 222 mandhi tappinchukunnaaru, veerilo 180 mandhi chattaviruddhamaina brundaalugaa erpaddaaru, vaaru vaaru manchulache ekkuvagaa tudichipettukupoye varaku jeyaa praantamlooni sthaanikulapai daadi chesi jeevinchaaru.
stepanov party yokka atuvanti vishaadakaramaina mugimpu russian nayakulanu amur praanta sthaanikula nundi yaasaknu sekarinchakunda nirutsaahaparichindi mariyu tadupari 15 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva samvatsaraalu daani adhikaarika vijayanni vidichipettela chesindi. aneka kosaklu anadhikarikamga eee praantamloo nivasistuu, daadulu chestune unnaaru.

