
douglus volton

douglus gordan volton (1898-1988) oka british communist kaaryakarta, dakshinaafrikaa communist party (cpsa) kii naayakatvam vahinchinanduku prasiddhi chendaaru.
inglaandlooni dancasterlo janminchina volton 1921loe dakshinaafrikaaku velli, 1925loe cpslo cheraadu. athanu mollie anae thoti party sabhyudini kalusukunnadu, athanu lithuvenialo janminchaadu mariyu samvatsaram chivari natiki vivaham chesukunnadu.
1928 nundi, commintern oka vidhananni pratipaadinchindi, dheenilo cpsa modata "sthaanika ganatantram" kosam pracharam chestundi, dheenilo nallajati dakshinaafrikanlu pradhana paatralanu poeshistaaru, idhi soshalijanku oka mettu. party nayakudu sidney bunting eee vidhananni teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru, conny voltonlu dheeniki maddatu icchaaru. 1929 prarambham natiki, vaaru paarteelo jarigina charchalo vijayam saadhinchaaru, idhi vidhananni sweekarinchindi, mariyu douglus cpsa pradhana kaaryadarsigaa mariyu daani vaartaapatrika sampaadakudigaa, "dakshinaafrikaa worker" gaa ennikayyaaru. 1929loe dakshinaafrikaa saarvatrika ennikalaloo kooda ayana swatantrudigaa cape flatlalo nilabaddaru. ayana konni pedda samavesalanu nirvahinchinappatikii, ayana teevramgaa odipoyaaru.
1929 joolailo, eee janta ingland paryatanaku vellaaru, douglus thana sthaanaala nundi vaidoligadu. douglus grate britton (cpgbb) valasa vibhagam yokka communist party kosam panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu, taruvaata 1930loe eee janta mascoku vellaaru, akkada vaaru kaarmika sanghaala redd international yokka aidava congressku hajarayyaru. cpgb tarapuna daglasnu sampradimpula pratinidhigaa niyaminchaaru, mariyu athanu dakshinaafrikaalooni paristhiti gurinchi charchalalo palgonnadu, vaari vidhaanaalanu desamlo elaa vartimpajeyaali anae daanipai commintern musaida aadesaalaku sahayam chesaadu. septembarulo dakshinaafrikaaku tirigi raavaalani aadesinchabaddaadu, ayinappatikee mollie mascolone undi, lenin paatasaalalo chaduvutunnadu.
1930 navambarulo douglus dakshinaafrikaaku tirigi vacchi, ventane commintern aadesaalanu vyaapti cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. ayana twaralone party adhyakshudiga, samarthavantamgaa daani nayakudiga ennikayyaaru. commintern abhyardhana meraku, "sthaanika ganatantra" vidhananni vyatirekinchina sabhyulanu "mitavaadulu" gaa abhivarnistuu ayana bahishkarinchaaru. idhi gandaragolam mariyu matatatva vaataavaranaanni srushtinchindi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi itara sabhyulu rajinama chesaaru, party sabhyatvam 350 kii padipoyindi. mollie tvaralo athanitho cheraadu, mariyu aaa janta paarteeni nadapadaniki lazar baach thoo kalisi panicheesaaru. vaarini dakshinaafrikaa prabhutvam lakshyamgaa chesukundi; 1932loe, daglasku kathina shrama siksha vidhinchabadindi, ayithe 1933 praarambhamlo cape townlooni ravana kaarmikulanu samme cheyadaaniki prothsahinchinanduku doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadi jailulo pettaru.
1933 natiki, mollie gundepotuto baadhapadutuu aame manasika mariyu saareeraka aarogyam ksheeninchindi. inglandlo andubaatulo unna marinta adhunaatana aarogya samrakshana nundi taanu prayojanam pondutaanani aame viswasinchindi, douglus sodarudu "yorkshire post" loe udyogam yokka vivaraalatoe ataniki lekha raasaadu. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, eee janta commintern anumati lekunda desham vidichi vellipoyaaru, dheeniki douglus oka lekha raasaaru, vaaru vellipovadaaniki gala kaaranaalanu teliyajesaaru mariyu party nayakudiga thana paniteerunu samarthinchaaru. vaaru shefield loe sthirapaddaaru, akkada douglus oka vaartaapatrikanu praarambhinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny aaa samstha viphalamaindi, badulugaa athanu paarisraamika paintnu vikrayinche panini kanugonnadu. mollie 1945loe maraninchaadu, douglus 1988 varaku jeevinchi tirigi vivaham chesukunnadu.
1947loe, volton "ekkada, dakshinaafrikaa?" anae pustakaanni prachurinchaadu."

