
maerii dolly

maerii dolly (october 16,1928-janavari 3,2010) oka american radikal streevaada tatwavetta mariyu vedanti. tananu taanu "radikal lesbian feminist" gaa abhivarninchukunna dolly, jesuit nadipe boston kalasalalo 33 samvatsaraalu bodhinchaaru. okappudu roman kathalikga practies chesina aame 1970la praarambhamlo kraistava mataanni tiraskarinchindi. thana unnata sthaayi mahilaa adhyayana taragatulalo purusha vidyaarthulanu anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchadam dwara vishwavidyaalaya vidhananni ullanghinchina taruvaata dolly 1999loe boston kalaasaala nundi padavee viramana chesaaru. aame thana parichaya taragatilo maga vidyaarthulanu anumatinchindi mariyu unnata taragatulu teesukoovaalanukune vaariki praivetgaa sikshana ichindi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
maerii dolly october 16,1928naa newyorkloni shenectadylo janminchindi. aame ekaika santaanam. aame talli gruhini, aame tandri travelling sales maan. dolly catholic vaataavaranamloo perigaaru; aame tallidandrulu iddaroo airish kaathalikkulu mariyu dolly oka ammayiga catholic paatasaalalaku hajarayyaru. thana baalyamlo, dollyki prakrutilo daivatvam unikini anubhavinche aadhyaatmika anubhavalu undevi.
switzerlandloni freeborg vishwavidyaalayam nundi pavitra vedaantasaastram mariyu tatvasaastramlo rendu doctoratelanu pondadaaniki mundu, aame college off seyint roez nundi aanglamlo bachelor off arts degreeni, catholic university off america nundi aanglamlo master off arts degreeni mariyu seyint maries kalaasaala nundi matamlo doctoratenu pondindi.
vrutti.
1967 nundi 1999 varaku boston kalasalalo vedaantasaastram, streevaada neethi mariyu pitruswamya korsulato sahaa taragatulanu dolly bodhinchaadu.
dhi charchi und dhi second sex" (1968) anae aame modati pustakam prachurana taruvaata, aameku tudi (sthira-podavu) oppandam jaarii cheyabadinappudu dollyni tolagistaamani modata bedirinchaaru. ayithe, (appati purushulandaruu) vidyaarthi sangham mariyu saadhaarana prajala maddatu phalitamgaa, dollyki chivariki padaveekaalam manjuru cheyabadindi.
boston kalasalalo thana taragatullo konnintiloo maga vidyaarthulanu cherchukovadaniki dolly niraakarinchadam kooda kramasikshanaa charyalaku daariteesindi. vaari uniki taragati charchanu nirodhistundani dolly vaadinchagaa, boston kalaasaala thana charyalu lingam aadhaaramgaa yea vyaktini vidya karyakramam nundi minahayinchaledani nirdhaarinchadaaniki kalaasaala avasaramayye samakhya chattam yokka sheershika ix nuu ullanghistunnayani abhipraayapadindi, mariyu vishwavidyaalayam yokka sonta vivaksha laeni vidhanam anni korsulu purusha mariyu mahilaa vidyaarthulaku terichi undaalani nokki cheppindi.
1989loe, dolly mahilaa patrika swechcha samsthaku sahacharudayyadu.
1998loe, iddaru maga vidyaarthulu kalaasaalapai chesina vivaksha daavaaku vyaktigata hakkula kendram, oka sampradaayavaada nyaayavaada samuuham maddatu ichindi. marinta mandalinchina taruvaata, dolly maga vidyaarthulanu cherchukune badulu taragatulaku dhooramgaa undipoyindi. dolly padavee viramanaku moukhika oppandaanni utamkistuu, boston kalaasaala aame padaveekaala hakkulanu tolaginchindi. aame thana padaveekaala hakkula ullanghananu vivaadam chestu kalaasaalapai daavaa vesindi mariyu thana ishtaniki vyatiraekamgaa tananu balavantamgaa bayataku pampinatlu perkondi, conny madhyataragati unnata nyayasthaanam nyaayamuurti martha soseman aame abhyardhananu tiraskarinchaaru.
kortu velupala rahasya parishkaram kudirindi. dolly thana adhyapaka padavi nundi padavee viramana cheyadaaniki angeekarinchindani kalaasaala perkondi, marikondaru aamenu balavantamgaa tolaginchaarani paerkonnaaru. boston kalaasaala kevalam mahilaa vidyaarthulaku matrame swechchagaa bodhinche hakkunu harinchadam dwara thana vidyaarthulaku anyayam chesindani dolly paerkonnaadu. aame 2006 pustakam, "amazon grays pedda paapaaniki dhairyanni gurtuchesukovadam" loe sanghatanala gurinchi thana kathanaanni namodu chesindi.
dolly boston kalasalalo condoleezza rais prarambha prasamgaanni nirasinchaaru, mariyu aame united states chuttoo unna campaslalo alaage antarjaateeyamgaa matladaru.
dolly janavari 3,2010naa masaachusetslooni gardenerlo maraninchaadu.
pani chestundi.
dolly aneka rachanalanu prachurinchindi, mariyu bahusha aame rendava pustakam, "biand dhi father" (1973) kuu prasiddhi chendindi. "devuniki minchina tandri" anedi chivari pustakam, dheenilo dolly nijamgaa devudini oka mukhyamaina amsamgaa bhaavistaadu. paal tillich udaaharananu anusarinchi aame thana kramabaddhamaina vedaantasaastraanni roopondinchindi. streevaada vedaantasaastramlo tarachugaa oka punaadi rachanaga pariganinchabade, "tandri devuniki minchinadi" anedi paaschaatya matamlo mariyu kendrikarananu vivarinchadaaniki mariyu adhigaminchadaaniki aame chesina prayatnam, mariyu idhi daani ullaasabharitamaina rachana shaili mariyu palich tillich mariyu martin buber vanti astitvavaada vedantavettala rachananu vimarsanaatmakamgaa nirminchadam dwara mahilala vimukti udyamam kosam "gaad-tock" nuu punaravasam chese prayatnaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. modatidi aame rachananu ekkuvagaa varnistundagaa, aame tvaralo rendodaanni vidichipettindi.
gaine/ecology dhi metaethics off radikal feminism" (1978) loe, charitra antataa purushulu mahilalanu anachiveyadaaniki prayatninchaarani dolly vaadinchaaru. eee pustakamlo aame pitruswamya charitrapai thana munupati aalochanalaku minchi, aame drushtilo, pitruswaamyaanni saasvatam chese vaastava paddhatulapai drushti pettadaniki kadulutundi, dheenini aame oka matam anie pilustundi.
dolly yokka "swachchamaina kaamam moulika streevaada tatvasaastram" (1984) mariyu "websters yokka modati kotta intergalactic vikedarii off dhi inglish longuage" (1987) bhootavaidyam mariyu paaravasatva prakriyanu vivarinchadaaniki pratyaamnaaya bhashanu parichayam chesi anveshistaayi. dushta" dollylo nirvachanalu alaage shlokaalu unnaayi, veetini mahilalu pitruswamya anachiveta nundi tamanu taamu vidipinchukovadaaniki upayoginchavacchani aame chebutundi. purushula aadhipatyamgaa taanu chuse vaatini podiginchadaaniki pitruswamya samajam mahilalapai untondani aame cheppe lebullanu kooda aame anveshistundi. hugg", "mantragatte" mariyu "verri" vanti labella yokka swechchaatmaka swabhaavaanni aavishkarinchadam mahilala paatra anie dolly chepparu.
dolly yokka pani streevaadam mariyu streevaada vedaantasaastram, alaage biophilia yokka abhivruddhi chendutunna bhavananu saamaajika necrophiliaku pratyamnaayamgaa mariyu savaluga prabhaavitam chestune undhi. aame oka naitika saakaahaari mariyu janthu hakkula kaaryakarta. "gaine/ecology", "swachchamaina kamamu", mariyu "webisters yokka modati kotta intergalactic dushtatvam" annee anty-vivisection mariyu anty-pharr sthaanaalanu aamodistaayi. dolly janthu hakkula kosam streevaadula salaha mandalilo sabhyudu, idhi ippudu panicheyani samuuham.
oka mahilagaa undatam antey emiti anae daani aadhaaramgaa dolly thana sonta vedaanta maanava saastraanni srushtinchindi. aame prapanchaanni anachiveta mariyu nijamaina unikilo communion prapanchaanni srushtinche tappudu chitraala prapanchamgaa vaeru chese aalochanaa-praxisnu srushtinchindi. aame eee rendu praantaalanu varusaga mundu mariyu nepathyamgaa label chesindi. dolly pitruswamya raajyaaniki, nepathyam stree raajyaaniki mundanjagaa bhaavinchaaru. nepathyam mundubhagam yokka tappudu vaastavikata yokka uparitalam krinda mariyu venuka undani aame vaadinchindi. dollyki, mundari bhaagam nijamaina unikini vakreekarinchadam, pitruswamya samajam, dheenilo chaalaa mandhi prajalu nivasistunnaarani aame cheppindi. dheeniki nijamaina shakti ledhu, conny nepathyamlo nivasinche mahilala "jeevita shakti" nii paarutundi. aame drushtilo, mundubhagam sahaja jeevitaanni kalushitam chese vishaala prapanchaanni srushtistundi. aame anni jeevulanu dveshistuu, purusha-kendrikruta prapanchaanni agrabhoomi necrophilic anie pilichindi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, aame nepathyaanni anni jeevulu anusandhaaninche pradaesamgaa bhaavinchindi.
dolly "stree shakti" ledhaa aame padam gaine/ecologyni stree aatma/sareeram yokka avasaramaina jeevitaanni srushtinche sthithitho mudipettaru.
lucie sergisson prakaram, "dolly" gaine/ecology "(1987) loe nijamaina, adavi, stree yokka sweeyatanu korukuntundi, idhi mahilalalo nidraanamgaa undani, pitruswamya aadhipatya vyavasthala dwara tatkalikamga saantimpajeyabadindani aame bhaavistundi."
audrey lard "gaine/ecology" paie aandolana vyaktam chesaaru, sajatiya dhoranulanu udaharinchaaru, mariyu rangu mahilala "aame katha mariyu puraanam" nuu angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. eee lekha, mariyu bahirangamgaa spandinchakudadane dolly yokka spashtamaina nirnayam, itara streevaada siddhaantakartalaloo dolly yokka panini baga prabhaavitam chesindi, mariyu 1980laloe streevaadulu tella streevaada siddhaantaaniki savaallaku oka aadarsapraayamaina udaaharanagaa varninchaaru."
naalugunnara nelala taruvaata lardku dolly raasina javaabu lekha, aame maraninchina taruvaata 2003loe lard faillaloo kanugonabadindi. dolly yokka samadhanam taruvaata oka vaaramlo lardto samavesam jarigindi, dheenilo dolly, itara vishayaalatoepaatu, "gaine/ecology" anedi devatala sankalanam kaadu, conny "kraistava puraanaaniki pratyaksha vanarulugaa unna devata puraanaalu mariyu chihnalaku" parimitam anie, conny dheenini lard angeekarinchada anedi aaa samayamlo teliyadu.
patraalu.
aame maranam taruvaata, dolly yokka patraalu smith kalasalalo mahilala charitra yokka sofiya smith sekaranaku dohadapaddayi.
dolly panipai drukpathaalu.
wanda warren berry, purushottama bilimoria, debra camp bell, mollie dragivicz, marlin fry, frances gray, hays hampton, saaraa lucia hogland, umber ell. catherine, analouis keating, anae-maerii courte, maria lugons, geraldine moen, sheelagh eah. mogford, renuka sharma, laurel sii. sneeder, mariyu marja suhonen "maerii dolly yokka streevaada vivaranalu", penn state university press, 2000loe dolly rachanalu mariyu tatvasaastram yokka vaari pariganinchabade vislaeshanhalanu prachurinchaaru.
vyaktigata abhiprayalu.
matam gurinchi.
thana vrutti jeevitam praarambhamlo, dolly oka practies chese roman catholic.
charchi mariyu rendava lingam" loe, mahilalu mariyu purushula madhya matam mariyu samaanatvam parasparam pratyekamainavi kaavani dolly vaadinchaaru. thana prarambha rachanalalo aame mataanni maarchadaaniki mariyu anyaayampai charchini pilavadam mariyu maarpunu nokki cheppadam dwara kaathalikkulalo mahilalaku samaana sthaanaanni srushtinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. aame rachanala samayamlo matam gurinchi aame drukpatham maarindi. aame kraistava vishwaasaanni tiraskarinchindi mariyu vyavastheekruta mataanni "devudu mariyu tandriki minchinadi" anie vraase samayaniki mahilala patla antargatamgaa anachivetagaa bhaavinchindi, "charchilo stree samaanatvam kosam adagadam anedi kuu clucks clanlo samaanatvam kosam oka nallajati vyakti demand cheyadamtho polchadaginadi" anie perkondi. 1975loe, aame tananu taanu "post-christian feminist" gaa abhivarninchukundi.
dolly chivariki vedaantasaastramnu vadulukundi, adhi nissahayamgaa pitruswaamyamani nammi, aame taatvika streevaadam vaipu thana prayatnaalanu maarchindi. aame catholic charchini praathamikamgaa avineetiparudigaa chusindi, conny adhi ippatikee aameku kontha viluvanu kaligi undhi, aame taruvaati rojullo aame "summa theologica" coppy patla aame premaku nidarsanam. anni taruvaata, aame catholic pempakam mariyu vidyatho paatu charchi meeda aame abhiprayalu aame vruttini mariyu taruvaata panini prerepinchaayi. aame eee amsaanni vidichipettinappatiki, dolly yokka pani aame taruvaata chaalaa mandhi streevaada vedantavettalaku talupulu terichindi. aame matha adhyayanam nundi munduku saginappudu kooda aame aalochanalu alaage undipoyaayi mariyu aame samakaaleenulalo chaalaa mandiki prerananichaayi.
dolly yokka tadupari rachana vikkaatho prabhaavitamaindi, ayinappatikee aame thana vedaantasaastram yokka paatranu "wickon" gaa tiraskarinchindi.
streevaadam gurinchi.
gaine/ecology" (1978) loe, aame "samaana hakkula" streevaada chatraanni vimarsinchaaru. chaalaa mandhi streevaada aalochanaaparulu "samaanatvam" lens ("samaanatvam" ledhaa "samaanatvam" framework anie kooda pilustaaru) nuu upayoginchaalane empikanu rajakeeyamgaa radikal ledhaa post madern, striivaadaala kante rajakeeyamgaa udaaravaadaaniki vilakshanhamaina gurthugaa bhaavistaaru. mottam pitruswaamyaanni marchadam ledhaa raddu cheyadam anae samatulya pranaalika mahilala drushtini maralchadaniki upayogapadutundani, badulugaa prastuta vyavasthalo samskaranalanu pondadam vaipu vaarini nirdesistundani dolly vaadana. dolly prakaram, ituvanti samskaranalu mahilalanu balaheenamgaa vadilivestaayi, endukante avi purushulatho naamamaatrapu chattaparamaina samaanatvaanni manjuru chesinappatiki, pithruswaamyapu pedda nirmaanaalu chekkuchedarakunda migilipotayi, taruvaata samskaranalanu raddu cheyadam ellappuduu saadhyamavutundi. purushula aadhipatya udyamaalu ledhaa samsthalalo mahilalu kalisipovadaniki prothsahinchinappudu "samaanatvam" framework streevaada aalochana nundi mahilalanu kendrikaristundani kooda aame vaadinchaaru.
purushula meeda.
charchi mariyu rendava lingam" loe, dolly lingaala madhya samaanatvam kosam vaadinchaaru mariyu purushulu mariyu mahilala madhya samaanatvam yokka praamukhyatanu charchi gurtinchaalani paerkonnaaru. mahilalu mariyu purushulu samanamga srushtinchabaddaarani aame rasindi.
gaine"/"ecology (1978)" loe, dolly purusha samskruti stree swabhaavaaniki pratyaksha, dushta vyatiraekamani, purushula antima uddesyam streelu mariyu prakruti rendinti maranam anie paerkonnaaru. dolly mahilala jeevitaanni ichhe saktulanu purushula maranaanni bharinche saktulatoe poolchaaru.
tandri devuniki minchi" (1973) loe, aame ippatikee samaanatvam mukhyamani nammadu, conny laingika samaanatvam kante laingika vyatyaasam paramgaa ekkuva vaadinchindi.
1999loe icchina oka interviewlo "ghnaanoodayam antey emiti?"patrika, dolly ilaa annadu," "neenu purushula gurinchi aalochinchanu"."neenu nijamgaa vaari gurinchi pattinchukovadam ledhu. neenu pithrusvaamyamlo anantamgaa taggipoyina "mahilala" saamarthyaala gurinchi aandolana chendutunnanu. avi adrushyamayyaayani kaadu, conny avi upasheershikagaa cheyabaddaayi. mahilalu" mana saamardhyaalanu vistarinchadam, vaatini vaastavikam cheyadam gurinchi neenu aandolana chendutunnanu. tadwara naa shakti anthaa padutundi."
taruvaata interviewlo saalii miller gearhart yokka pratipaadanapai aame abhiprayam gurinchi adiginappudu, "purushula nishpattini maanava jaatilo sumaru 10 saataaniki tagginchi, nirvahinchaali", anie aame annaru, "idhi assalu chedda aalochana kaadani neenu bhaavistunnaanu. eee graham meeda jeevulu manugada saaginchaalante, bhoomi yokka krimisamhaarakatvam undaali. idhi parinaamaatmaka prakriyatho kalisi untundani neenu bhaavistunnaanu, dheeni phalitamgaa purushula janabha gananeeyamgaa taggutundi."
transgender vyaktulapai.
gaine/ecology" loe, dialy transgender vyaktula gurinchi thana abhiprayanni nokki chebutuu, "nedu frankenstein drugvishayam sarvavyaaptam. . . lopala. . . phalocratic technology. . . . purushula shastrachikitsaku transexualism oka udaaharana, idhi pratyaamnaayaalato stree prapanchampai daadi chestundi."janis raymond tappanisarigaa maga samasyaga choopinchina transexualism, magavaarini aadaluga maarchadaaniki chese prayatnam, ayithe vaastavaaniki yea maga purushudu aada chromosomelu mariyu jeevita charitra/anubhavanni oohinchaledu."" transexual rajyam yokka sarjanlu mariyu harmon therapistulu. . . streelinga vyaktulanu utpatti chestaarani cheppavacchu. vaaru mahilalanu utpatti cheyaleru."
dolly jaanis raymond kuu vyaasa salahadaruga unnaaru, ayana vyasanni 1979loe "lingamarpidi saamrajyam" gaa prachurinchaaru.
grandha pattika.
inko.
rabin morgaon sampaadakeeyam chesina 1970 sankalanam "" umen und dhi catholic charchi "" kuu aame todpadindi.
maerii dolly pustakam, "dhi charchi und dhi second sex", corian bhaashalo helen hye-suuk hwang dwara anuvadinchabadindi mariyu 1997loe mahilala vaartaa patrika dwara prachurinchabadindi.
maerii dolly pustakam, "biand gaad dhi father tward eah philosophy off umens liberation", korealo helen hye-suuk hwang dwara anuvadinchabadindi mariyu 1996loe eevaa umens university prachurinchindi.

