
rasayana shaastram mariyu loha shaastra parisoedhana pratyaamnaaya soukaryam

chemistry und metallurgy research replacement facility, saadhaaranamgaa CMrr anie pilustaaru, idhi nyuu meksikoolooni laas alamos national laboratorylo nirmaanamloo unna soukaryam, idhi united states yokka anhu nilva stewardship prograamlo bhaagam. eee soukaryam vruddhaapya rasayana shaastram mariyu loha shaastra parisoedhana (cmr) sadupaayaanni bharti chestundi. idhi saanketika praantam 55 (taa-55) loe undhi mariyu rendu bhavanalanu kaligi undih anhu soukaryam (cmrr-nf) mariyu radiological prayogasaala, utility mariyu karyalaya bhavanam (arlube). eee rendu bhavanalu soramgaala dwara anusandhaaninchabadataayi mariyu laml yokka prastuta 30 samvatsaraala naati plutonium soukaryam pf-4 kii anusandhaaninchabadataayi. eee soukaryam rendu kaaranaala valla vivadaspadamga undhi, endukante idhi plutonium 'pits' yokka vistarinchina utpattini anumatistundani vimarsakulu vaadistunnaaru, anduvalla kotta anvaayudhaala tayaareeki upayoginchavacchu.
nepathyam.
rasayana shaastram mariyu loha shaastra parisoedhana (cmr) bhavanam nirmaanam 1949loe praarambhamai 1952loe puurtayimdi. eee bhavanamlo aaru rekkalu unnaayi mariyu 1959loe edava prayogasaala vibhagam jodinchabadindi. 1960loe, laas alamos rekka 9nii nirminchaadu, idhi remot handling saamarthyaalatho kuudina vaedi kanaalanu kaligi undhi. mottamgaa, CMR bhavanamlo ippudu sumaruga prayogasaalalu mariyu sambandhita soukaryaalu unnaayi.
laas alamos adhikaarula prakaram, "aneka CMR soukaryaala vyavasthalu mariyu nirmaana bhagalu paatavi, paatavi, ksheenistunnaayi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa ksheenistunnaayi."1999loe, ennsa 2010loe cmr bhavanam yokka" "end-off-life" "kosam pranaalika veyaalani nirnayinchindi. aaa taruvaata cmrr soukaryam kosam pranaalika praarambhamaindi, idhi pratyamnaayamgaa upayogapadutundi". 2010loe federal safety auditorlu bhavanam "bhookampaparamgaa pelusugaa undani mariyu kaarmikulaku mariyu prajalaku nirantara pramaadaanni kaliginchindani nivedinchinanduna, upgraded avasaram nijamani aadharalu unnaayi."
2006 janavari 12naa cmrr prajectupy bhoomini virigipoyindi. cmrr nirmaanam moodu dasallo konasagutondi. modati dasha radiological laboratory utility office bhavanam nirmaanam, idhi 2011 loe puurtavutumdani bhaavistunnaaru. dheeniki anchanaa vyayam $16.4 kotla mariyu "radiological laboratory, sikshanaa kendram, rendu anukarana prayogasaalalu mariyu sumaru 350 prayogasaala sibbandiki clear mariyu aparisubhramaina karyalaya sthalam" untundi. rendava dasha pratyeka parikaraala soukaryam (ess. pii. eff) mariyu moodava dasha anhu soukaryam (enn. eff).
CMrr project yokka prarambha vyayam $745-$975 miliyanlugaa aamodinchabadindi. 2008loe mottam anchanaa vyayam $2 biliyanlugaa nivedinchabadindi. 2010loe, eee project yokka mottam vyayam inca khararu kaaledu, conny $4 nundi $5 billionla madhya anchanaa veyabadindi. obama paripalana yokka 2011 aardhika samvatsaram budjetlo CMrr kosam $4 billion placeholder undhi. 2010loe, oka agra lyab manager tudi dhara tagg bahusha 2014 varaku teliyadani suuchimchaaru. anchanaa vesina puurti thedhee kooda teliyadu conny project 2022 varaku puurti kakapovachani nivedinchabadindi.
CMrr-nf.
anhu soukaryam bhaagam 2014 loe puurtavutumdani bhaavinchaaru, conny alasyam ayindi. idhi chaalaa sanklishtamaina bhavanam, indulo nnsa security ketagiri 1 prayogasaala sthalam mariyu mottam sumaruga 306 aavaranalu, 26 fume hoods mariyu 43 vibhagala material transfer system (mts) unnaayi. eee anhu soukaryam 6-metrik tannula valtnu kaligi untundi, idhi laan yokka plutonium nilva saamarthyaanni sumaru moodu retlu penchutundi. bhookampa samasyalu mariyu plutonium walt roopakalpanaku sambandhinchi vaiphalya-surakshita samasyalatho sahaa roopakalpanalo aneka ibbandulu unnaayi. mukhyamgaa, bhadrata aandolanalu eee soukaryam ekkuvagaa bhoogarbhamlo undaalani pilupunichaayi, conny idhi bhookampa aandolanalaku daariteesindi, idhi tavvakam avasaralanu 225,000 cubic yaardulaku penchindi mariyu punaadi loe concreetu mottaanni 225,000 cubic yaardulaku penchindi.
vivaadam.
CMRR project anedi US, chaina, russia, britton mariyu france madhya anhu vyaapti nirodhaka oppandaanni ullanghinche ledhaa ullanghinche avakaasam undani vimarsakulu vaadistunnaaru. anhu nilvalanu nirvahinchadaaniki kotta soukaryam anavasaramani, kotta rakaala anhu aayudhaala utpattiki veelu kalpistunnanduna idhi pramaadakaramaina parinaamgaa chudavachani vimarsakulu vaadistunnaaru. vimarsakulu kooda perugutunna kharchulanu (mundu perkonna) oka pradhana samasyaga paerkonnaaru. laas alamos studdy group (lasg) director gregg mello, "CMrr-nf vadda naatakeeya vyaya perugudala, bhookampa bhadrata avasaralaku anugunamgaa itara soukaryaalanu teesukuvacche samasyatho paatu lekkinchani vyaya chikkulu mariyu teliyani saadhyaasaadhyaalanu kaligi undhi."CMrr-nf yokka asalu vyayam 2003loe $400 miliyanlugaa anchanaa veyabadindi mariyu prastuta anchanaa $3.7-$5.8 biliyanlaku perigindi.
anvaayudhaala yokka pradhana mariyu kriyaaseela bhaagamaina kotta plutonium guntalanu utpatti cheyadaaniki samarthinchani saamardhyaalaku vyatiraekamgaa kooda vyatiraekulu vaadistaaru. prastutam lanl samvatsaraaniki 10 nundi 20 guntalanu utpatti chese saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi, conny 2010loe cmr moosiveyadamtho idhi mugustundani bhaavistunnaaru. cmrr eee saamarthyaanni vistaristundi, conny entha anedi teliyadu. 2008 kii mundu raasina rakshana vislaeshanhala samstha nivedika "200 perugudala saamardhyamtho samvatsaraaniki 125 bhavishyat pitt utpatti avasaranni" anchanaa vesindi. pitt utpatti avasaram oka sanklishta samasya, prabhutvam mariyu sainyam punaruddharana mariyu pratyaamnaaya saamarthyaalu avasaramani vaadinchaayi. punaruddharana avasaramayye mundu guntala vruddhaapya samayam inca adhyayanam cheyabadutondi, ayithe idhi sumaru 100 samvatsaraalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaalam untundani kondaru bhaavistunnaaru. yuu.ess. sumaru 23,000 guntalunnayi, veetilo sumaru 10,000 aayudhalalo unnaayi mariyu sumaru 15,000 texasloni amarillo sameepamloni pantex plantlo nilvalo unnaayi.
aneka nirasanalu jarigaayi, veetilo augustu 2010loe laas alamoselo "niraayudheekarana vesavi shibiram" anie piluvabade 10 rojula vesavi shibiram jarigindi, dheenini anhu nirmuulana brundam bambu velupala nirvahinchindi. 2010 augustu 6naa ahimsaatmaka sasanollanghana shaili nirasana phalitamgaa enimidi mandhi arrestlu jarigaayi.
augustu 16,2010naa, laas alamos adhyayana brundam department off energy (doow) mariyu national nuclear security administration (nnsa) paie daavaa vesindi, idhi 2003loe puurtayina asalu environmental impact statement (eis), 2004loe nirnayam (raad) rikaardutoe, prastuta roopakalpanaku chattabaddhamaina eis kaadani mariyu idhi nepa yokka pratyaksha ullanghana anie perkondi. eee soukaryam mariyu daani prayojanam yokka avasaranni telusukovadam, itara pradaesaalatoe sahaa anni pratyaamnaayaalanu puurtigaa adhyayanam cheyadam, ippatike unna soukaryaalanu upgraded cheyadam ledhaa prajectunu raddu cheyadam vanti kotta eis adhyayanam chese varaku prastuta cmrr-nf prajectunu nilipiveyaalsina avasaram undani daavaa perkondi. ennsa eee prajectupy kotta "anubandha paryaavarana prabhava prakatana" nuu puurti cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi, conny lasg daavaanu vadulukovadaaniki niraakarinchindi. nyaayamuurti judit herrera 2011 mae 23naa eee kesunu kottivesi, eee kesu "vivaekavamtamgaa vivadaspadamga" undani, inca pandaledani annaru. ennsa adhikarulu-etuvanti praja sameeksha lekunda-bhavishyattulo paerkonabadani anvaayudha karyakalapala kosam upayoginchagala bahula-kriyaatmaka "hotel concept" gaa vaaru varninchina vaatini upayoginchi, cmrr-nf roopakalpananu punaruddharinchaaru. 14 million cubic adugula anhu mariyu rasayana avasheshaalanu kaligi unna rendu paatha vyardhaala paaraveyadam pradaesaalanu muusivaeyadaaniki nirmaanam nundi tavvina 400,000 cubic gajaala agniparvata buudidanu upayoginchadaanni laan adhikarulu pariseelistunnaaru. idhi jaateeya paryaavarana vidhana chattanni ullanghinchindani daavaa perkondi mariyu "eee padaartham dwara kappabadina nissaaramaina line laeni paaraveyadam guntalalo 14 million cubic adugula anhu mariyu rasayana vyardhaalanu vadiliveyadam anedi maanava paryaavaranam yokka naanhyatanu gananeeyamgaa prabhaavitam chese pradhana samakhya charya, suduura prabhaavaalato."