
aavishkarana mission 13 mariyu 14 empika

aavishkarana karyakramam yokka mission 13 mariyu 14 kosam empika prakriya fibravari 2014loe praarambhamaindi, nassa tadupari aavishkarana mission kosam avakaasaala prakatana (eoo) nuu roopondinchindi. vijayavantamaina mission pratipaadanalu mission abhivruddhi mariyu nirmaanaaniki $450 millionla nidhulanu andukunnaayi, missionlu konni saanketika parignaanaanni pondagaligite bonus nidhulatho paatu. aavishkarana mission 13 mariyu 14 kosam, naasaaku 28 pratipaadanalu vachayi, veetilo 16 mukhyamgaa chinna soura vyavastha vastuvula chuttoo kendrikrutamai unnaayi. "jupiter trojanlaku bahula-flyby mission ayina "lucie", mariyu metallic grahasakalam 16 saichku mission ayina "saike", varusaga october 2021 mariyu october 2023loe prayogaalato, janavari 2017loe pootii vijaetalagaa prakatinchabaddaayi.
lucie" mariyu "saik" rendoo kooda 2015 septembarulo nassa prakatinchina tudi jaabitaalo bhaagamgaa unnaayi, indulo "davincy", oka veenus atmospheric probe, "veritas", "magellan" shaililo oka veenus arbiter, mariyu "neocom", bhoomi sameepamlo pramaadakaramaina vastuvulanu gurtinchadampai drushti saarinche antariksha observatory kooda unnaayi. 1999loe aavishkarana mission 7 mariyu 8 empika tarvaata saampradaaya mugguriki viruddhamgaa aiduguru finalistlanu empika cheyadam idhe modatisaari. prati finalist vaari mission pratipaadanalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki $3 millionlanu andukunnaru, "neocom" bhavana pootii mugimpulo nassa nundi nidhulalo adanapu samvatsaraanni geluchukundi. 2001loe aavishkarana mission 9 mariyu 10 empika chesina taruvaata oke roundloo rendu missionlanu enchukovadam kooda idhe modatisaari.
nepathyam.
2000la chivaralo mariyu 2010la praarambhamlo nassa budget taggimpu valla aavishkarana karyakramam kramam tappakunda missionlanu praarambhinchae saamarthyam debbatindi, idhi 21va sataabdamloo aavishkarana kaaryakramaaniki avakaasaala gurinchi rendu prakatanalaku matrame daariteesindi. nassa yokka chinna sareeraala anchanaa brundam (ess byaag), marchi 2011loe prachurinchina vaari "dasaabdamloo graha shaastram kosam darsanaalu mariyu prayaanaalu" sarvelo, prayogaala madhya rendu samvatsaraala chinna kaalaparimitini srushtinchadam dwara "aavishkarana karyakramam yokka asalu lakshyalanu nirvahinchadaaniki" pilupunistuu naasaaku sifaarasu chesindi. prati 18-24 nela vyavadhilo rendu mission bhaavanalanu enchukuni, nidhulu samakuurchaalani vaaru sifaarsu chesaaru, idhi chivariki prati samvatsaram oka aavishkarana mission prayogaaniki daariteestundi.
13va aavishkarana mission kosam pootiini praarambhinchina avakaasaala pilupuku mundu, eee kaaryakramamlo 11 missionlu praarambhinchabaddaayi. aneka vacuum pareekshala samayamlo antariksha nauka yokka pradhana parikaraalalo okadaanilo leaklanu niyantrinche prayatnaalu viphalamaina taruvaata, 12va mission, "antardrushti", daani prarambha marchi 2016 prayoga thedhee nundi alasyam cheyabadindi. eee vidhamgaa prayogam 2018 mae varaku alasyam cheyabadindi-pootii mugisina oka samvatsaram taruvaata mariyu 13va aavishkarana mission praarambhaaniki rendu samvatsaraala mundu, $155 millionla vyayamtho. nassa adhikarulu "antardrushti" thoo edurkontunna samasyalu karyakramam mariyu aavishkarana mission 13 pootiini prabhaavitam cheyavani nokkicheppinappatiki, vyayam peragadam, aavishkarana karyakramam prarambhalalo edu samvatsaraala antaram mariyu karyakramam meeda vaati prabhavam gurinchi aandolana vyaktam cheyabaddaayi.
prakriya.
modatisaarigaa, $450 millionla vyaya parimitiloo prayogaanantara karyakalapala kharchulu undavu. tudi avasaralu november 5,2014naa vidudala cheyabaddaayi; itara vishayaalatoepaatu, lazer communication packagy avasaram ledani, conny, cherchinatlayithe, budget bonasnu manjuru cheyavachani vaaru spashtam chesaaru.
kalakramam.
avakaasaala prakatana.
aavishkarana mission 12 pootii mugisina taruvaata, tadupari avakaasa prakatana (eoo) kosam congress gaduvu mae 1,2014kii nirnayinchabadindi. obama paripalana yokka asalu efi14 abhyardhana nundi aavishkarana karyakramam kosam budjetlo $75 millionla perugudalanu united states congress aamodinchindi, naasaaloni itara vibhagalu mariyu prajectula maadirigaane. ayithe, nassa sains mission directorate adhikarulu 2014 janavarilo eee gaduvunu neraverchalemani, idhi chaalaa nelalu alasyam ayye avakaasam undani chepparu. nassa yokka grahala shaastra vibhagam director james "zim" green oka vilekarula samavesamlo "vaaru maaku mae 1 teedeeni icchaaru, adhi vaastavikamainadi kaadu" anie paerkontuu, gatha dasaabdamloo aavishkarana karyakramam kosam ketaayinchina taggutunna budget sandarbhamlo gaduvu saadhyapadadani paerkonnaaru. oka nela taruvaata, aavishkarana karyakramam yokka 13va mission kosam oka musaida eoni goddard antariksha vimaana kendram vidudala chesindi, indulo mugguru finalistlu tama pratipaadanalanu marinta abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki $3 millionlanu andukovadaniki empika cheyabadataru, vijaeta vaari antariksha noukanu nirminchadaaniki mariyu missionu nirvahinchadaaniki $450 millionlanu andukuntaaru, prayoga kharchulanu minahayinchi-nassa modata oohinchina $500 millionla nidhula nundi $50 millionla taggimpu. exterium entry environment technology (heat) kosam heat sheeled mariyu deep space optical communications (dsoc) vanti aavishkarana mission 13 kosam tudi eogaa maare saanketika parignaanaalaku sambhaavya aardhika prothsaahakaalanu kaligi unna musaida eoo, parikaram sampradaaya maargaala kante antariksha nauka communication paniteeru mariyu saamarthyaanni 10 nundi 100 retlu penchagaladu. asalu congress gaduvu mugisina naalugu nelala tarvaata-2014 septembarulo tudi yea. oo. kosam oohinchina vidudala teedeeni perkondi. musaida yokka adhikaarika paatham juulai 2,2014naa puurtigaa vidudala cheyabadindi, tudi eoo november 5naa vidudala cheyabadindi.
tadupari aavishkarana mission kosam 28 pratipaadanalu nassa fibravari 26,2015 gaduvuku mundhe andukundi. gaduvu rojuna, lockheed martin antariksha vyavasthalu vaaru aneka pratipaadanalaku contractorluga maddatu istunnatlu prakatinchaayi. aavishkarana karyakrama missionla kosam tamaku yea pratipaadanalu vachayo nassa velladinchanappatikii, aneka mission brundaalu edaadi podavunaa vividha shaastreeya mariyu khagola samavesalu mariyu samavesala dwara tama pratipaadanalatoe bahirangamgaa vellaayi. enceladus lakshyamgaa pootiiloo oka pratyeka pravesam, khagola jeevasastra "enceladus life finder" mission, modati round samayamlo vaartaa media nundi gananeeyamaina drushtini aakarshinchindi. 2015 maarchilo jarigina 64va chandra mariyu grahala vignaana sadassulo "ioo agniparvata pariseelakudu" kooda pootiiloo pravesinchaadani velladaindi-gatamlo aavishkarana mission 12 mariyu kotta sarihaddula mission 3 kosam pootiilaloo pravesinchina taruvaata idhi moodava prayatnam. juun 30,2015naa nassa small bodys assessment group yokka moodu gantala samavesamlo jarigina briefings dwara chinna grahaalanu lakshyamgaa chesukunna aneka pratipaadanalanu kooda vaari sambandhita brundaalu aavishkarinchaayi. samavesamlo, pootiiloo pravesinchina aneka mandiki maddatugaa maroe mugguru contractorlu velladinchabaddaaru-baall aerospace, boying defence, space & security mariyu arbital atk. pootii yokka modati round samayamlo jarigina oka mukhyamaina sanghatana emitante, B612 foundation yokka "sentinel space telescope" thoo nassa prameyaanni nilipivesinatlu 2015 septemberlo prakatinchinadi, idhi aneka kotta bhoomi sameepamlo unna vastuvulanu (neos) kanugonadampai drushti saarinchina paraaruna antariksha observatory. chaalaa varaku saaruupya "neocom" pratipaadana, idhi kooda oka noothana-korukune paraaruna antariksha observatory mission, idhi tagina pratyaamnaaya missionga vyavaharinchadam dwara "sentinel" thoo nassa prameyaanni muginchadam nundi prayojanam pondadaaniki prayatninchindi.
final mariyu empika.
2015 septembarulo, pariseelana kosam naasaaku pampina aneka pratipaadanalalo, pootii yokka chivari roundloo paalgonadaaniki empika kosam aidugurini adhikarikamga empika chesaaru. eee empikallo "davincy" mariyu "veritas" anae rendu antariksha noukalu unnaayi, ivi sukrudini lakshyamgaa chesukunnayi; 1994 nundi nassa "magellan" thoo sandarsinchani graham. grahasakalaalanu lakshyamgaa chesukunna rendu missionlu "saik" mariyu "lucie" mariyu bhoomiki sameepamlo unna vastuvulapai drushti saarinchina antariksha observatory "neocom" kooda empika cheyabaddaayi. 1999loe aavishkarana mission 7 mariyu 8 empika chesina taruvaata, aidu missionlu finalistlugaa empika kavadam idhe modatisaari; saadhaaranamgaa pootii cheyadaaniki moodu matrame empika cheyabadataayi. nassa prakaram, dheeni venuka unna kaaranam, nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki mariyu praarambhinchadaaniki, okadaaniki badulugaa rendu missionlanu enchukune avakaasaanni teravadam. pratipaadita aidu missionla yokka pratipaadita karyakalapalu mariyu tayari kendraala yokka nassa sibbandi sait sandarsanalu november mariyu december 2016loe jarigaayi. mukhyamgaa, arizona state universityki chendina currin valentine, nassa yokka 30 mandhi pratinidhulu antariksha vyavasthala loral vaddaku cherukunnaru, idhi "saik" mission kosam pratipaadita tayari sait, sibbandi mariyu mission brundam sabhyulanu vaari sait sandarsana samayamlo interview cheyadaaniki tommidi gantalu gadiparu. pradhana parisoedhakudu linda elkins-tanton matladutu, "saique" brundam sandarsana kosam aaru nelala varaku siddhamavutuu gadipindani, ayithe "daadaapu taginanta samayam [...]..] maa mission gurinchi eee sanklishtamaina mariyu saanketika prasnalaku samaadhaanaalanu andinchadam nijamgaa sumaru 140 mandhi vyaktula brundaanni chaalaa sudeerghamaina mariyu kashtapadi panichese rojulanu pattindi."
davincy" mariyu "veritas" empika taruvaata, final edaadi podavunaa, sukrudipai kotta drushti mariyu drushtini aakarshincharu. 2015 decemberlo "akatsuki" yokka vijayavantamaina rendava kakshya choppinche prayatnam taruvaata, mariyu daani taruvaati prarambha dayta graham nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata, sukram patla samakaaleena prajala mariyu media aasakti perigindi. eee samayamlo "veritas" mariyu "davincy" rendoo, graham meeda agniparvataalaku sambandhinchina iteevali aavishkaranala dwara, mariyu shukra vaataavaranamloo challani challani pora dwara medialo pramukhamgaa pradarsinchabaddaayi; eee rendoo prati sambandhita missionku aasakti kaliginche amsaalu. adanamgaa, missionlu "prakruti" mariyu "neti viswam" vanti journals mariyu websitelalo kooda pariganinchabaddaayi. "2016 octoberulo mission lakshyam ayina 16 manassulapai neeti aadharalu kanugonabadina taruvaata, empikaku daariteesina chivari nelallo "manastatvam" kooda medialo pracharam cheyabadindi.
2017 janavari 4naa pootii vijaetanu bahirangamgaa prakatinchadaaniki samavesamaina vilekarula samavesam, september mariyu december 2016loe asalu empika teedeela nundi rendu aalasyaala taruvaata, oka roeju mundu prakatinchabadindi. pootii vijaetalu, "lucie" mariyu "saike", samavesaniki rendu gantala mundu patrika prakatana dwara prakatinchabaddaayi. pootii yokka adanapu tudi phalitam kooda "faze eah" adhyayanam kinda "neocom" kosam pratipaadana abhivruddhi kosam adanapu samvatsaram nidhulu. missionla empika nassa yokka "soura vyavastha elaa erpadindi mariyu abhivruddhi chendindi anae daanipai daryaaptu chese pedda vyuuhamloo oka bhaagam" anie zim green paerkonnaadu, grahasakalaalu mariyu chinna grahaalanu "puzzle yokka adanapu mukkalu [idhi] suuryudu mariyu daani grahala kutumbam elaa erpadindo, kalakramena elaa maarindo, jeevulu abhivruddhi chendagala mariyu nilakadaga undagala pradaesaalugaa marai mariyu bhavishyattu emi kaligi undagalado ardham chesukovadaniki maaku sahaayapadutundi."
mission pratipaadanalu.
pratipaadanalaku gaduvu fibravari 16,2015 mariyu eee krindi mission abhyardhulalo kondarini kaligi undavachuhu
samarpanalu.
13va aavishkarana mission empika pootii kosam, vividha samsthala nundi naasaaku 28 pratipaadanalu samarpinchabaddaayi; 2011loe 12va aavishkarana mission kosam pootii samayamlo daadaapu adhe sankhyalo pratipaadanalu vachayi. veetilo 16 pratipaadanalu mukhyamgaa grahasakalaalu, commets, quiper belt vastuvulu mariyu grahala chandrulatho sahaa chinna soura vyavastha vastuvulapai drushti saarinchaayi. 2015 septembarulo finalistlanu empika cheyadaaniki mundu 28 pratipaadanalalo 27 prajalaku velladinchabaddaayi

