
nagara vishaadam

nagara vilapamu anedi kolpoyina ledhaa padipoyina nagaraniki kaavyaatmaka shokageethamu. kristupurvam 2000 nundi eee saahitya shaili mukhyamgaa puraatana sameepa thoorpuloni mesopotamia praantamloo prabalamgaa undhi. kristupurvam 586 loe jerusalem gurinchi baibil yokka vilapala pustakamlo nagara vilaapamlooni konni amsaalu unnaayi.
lakshanaalu.
aidu telisina mesopotamia nagarallo, vilapistuu, aaa vilapanni nagarapu samrakshaka devata swaramtho vraayabadindi.
nagaram yokka vidhvamsam, daani nivaasula saamuuhika hatya mariyu daani kendra aalaya nashtam spashtamgaa vivarinchabaddaayi. daivika golaaniki pratyeka shraddha ivvabadutundi, ikkada devatalu nagaranni naasanam cheyaalani aadesistaaru, nagara poeshaka devatalu dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa vaedukuntaaru, conny adhi vrudhaa avutundi. vaari naasanam cheyabadina mandiram gurinchi vicharam vyaktam chestu, videshee kotslo bahishkarinchabadinatlugaa jeevinchadaaniki poeshaka devatalu bahishkarinchabadataaru. aaa taruvaata, vaaru bahishkarana nundi tirigi vacchi vaari puurva unikini punaruddharinchukuntaaru.
mesopotamia.
urr kosam vilaapinchadam ledhaa urr nagaram gurinchi vilaapinchadam anedi kristupurvam 2000 loe elamitela chetilo urr patanam mariyu nagaram yokka moodava raajavamsam mugimpu samayamlo kuurchabadina sumerian vilapamu.
sumer mariyu urr kosam vilapinchadam kristupurvam 2004 naati sanghatanalaku sambandhinchinadi, raaju ibbi-sinn paalana chivari samvatsaramlo, urr thoorpu nundi vacchina sainyam chetilo padipoyinappudu. atuvanti vipattu sanghatananu daivika jokyam dwara matrame vivarinchavacchani sumerianlu nirnayinchukunnaaru mariyu "oka, enleal, enkey mariyu ninma devatalu [urr] vidhini nirnayistaaru" anie vilaapamlo raasaaru.
eridu kosam vilapinchadam. urr ledhaa akkad maadirigaa kakunda, eridu vaastavaaniki elaa padipoyindo ledhaa prarambha rajavamsa kaalamlo tappa vaerae samayamlo elaa padipoyindo manaku baga teliyadu. sumerian raaju jabita kevalam "appudu eridug padipoyindi mariyu raajatvam baad-tibiraku teesukuvellabadindi" anie chebutundi. devatala patla anugraham kolpovadam daani pathanaaniki elaa daariteesindo kooda eee vilapamu vivaristundi.
uruk kosam vilapamu mariyu nippur kosam vilapamu kooda undevi.
sumerianla saahitya rachanalanu, udaaharanaku, hetites, hurrians mariyu cananites vistrutamgaa anuvadinchaaru. tadupari greeku mariyu hebru grandhaalu vaatiche teevramgaa prabhavitamayyayani shamyul noah cramer suuchimchaadu."samakaaleena panditulu baibil nundi vilapalu mariyu bhagala madhya samaantaraalanu geesaaru (udhaa.zii. "yehovah thana alayanni vidichipetti, yerushalemuku thoorpuna unna parvatam meeda nilabaddadu (ijkelu 10:18-19)."
hebri baibil.
yoodula sampradaayamlo, eee shaili oka sahasraabdi taruvaata hebru bybillo kooda kanipistundi, mukhyamgaa kristupurvam aarava sataabdamloo babylone yokka nebuchadnezzar II dwara jerusalem naasanam cheyabadinatlu suuchistumdi. ayithe, saaruupyatalu roopaaniki badulugaa muulaamsaaniki sambandhinchinavi; itara vishayaalalo, hebru shaili daani sumerian puurveekula nundi chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi.
vilapinchadam.
vilapala pustakam munupati mesopotamia vilaapaalato konni muulaamsaalanu panchukuntundi. mesopotamia vilapalu nagaram yokka samrakshaka devata swaramlo undagaa, vilapalu, daani ekeshwaravaada nepathyam, badulugaa "kumarte jerusalem" mariyu "kumarte jion" anie sunnitamgaa sambodhistaaru.
daani mesopotamia puurveekula maadirigaane, idhi nagaranni vyaktaparustundi, devudu daani naasanaaniki badhapadatadu mariyu vipattu daani vidhvamsakulanu adhigaminchaalani praardhistundi. vaari maadirigaa kakunda, devudu naasanam cheyabadina abhayaaranyam gurinchi edvadu, ledhaa adhi punarnirmananni chithreekarinchadu, ledhaa atuvanti avakaasaanni prasamsimchadu.
itara sanghatanalu.
ishaiah yokka bahishkarana anantara scroll chaalaa varaku naasanam cheyabadina mariyu punaruddharinchabadina jerusalem nagaraniki sambandhinchinadi.
yeremya pustakam, ejekeeyelu pustakam mariyu keertana 137loe kooda vilapalanu chudavachu.

