
vashita nadhi yuddham

vashita nadhi yuddham (vashita yuddham ledhaa vashita oochakotha anie kooda pilustaaru) 1868 november 27naa jarigindi. cole. georg armstrang custer yokka 7 va yuu.ess. aswikadalam vashita nadipai unna block ketil yokka dakshina cheeyenne shibirampai daadi chesindi (prastuta vashita jaateeya yuddhabhumi, oklahoma looni cheeyenne sameepamlo unna chaaritraka pradaesam).
aneka sthaanika american girijana brundaala nadhi vembadi unna pradhana sheethaakaala shibiramlo cheeyenne shibiram atyanta viviktamaina shibiram, mottam vaelaadi mandhi prajalu. tellajati sthiranivaasulapai daadi chesina bharatiya party jaadanu track cheyadam dwara scouts daanini kanugonnanduna custer dalaalu graamampai daadi chesaayi. nalla ketil mariyu athani prajalu saantini korukunnaru. custer sainikulu yodhulatho paatu mahilalu mariyu pillalanu champaru, ayinappatikee vaaru bandeelagaa mariyu maanava kavachaluga panicheyadaaniki chaalaa mandini bandeelugaa teesukunnaru. modati nivedikalu vachinappati nundi eee daadiloo maraninchina cheeyen sankhya vivadaspadamga undhi.
nepathyam.
dakshina chainne mariyu arapaho medicine ladge oppandampai santakam chesina taruvaata, prastuta consas mariyu kolarado nundi dakshinaana bhaarata bhoobhaagamlo (aadhunika oklahoma) kotta reservationku vellaalani congress dhruveekarinchina tudi oppandam prakaram vaaru unnaaru. ayithe, oppandam charchala yokka vaastava moukhika oppandam, chennes vaari saampradaaya vaeta bhoomulaku, vaetanu samarthinchadaaniki taginanta gede unnanta varaku haamii ichindi, idhi oka keelakamaina oppandam nibandhana, idhi tadupari dhruvikarana prakriyaloo nissabdamgaa tolaginchabadindi. idhi vaari saampradaaya bhoobhaganni, vaari pradhana maamsa vanaru mariyu vaari samskrutiki kendramgaa unna gede nundi dhooramgaa, takkuva saagu bhoomi unna vaari kosam vadulukovalasi vachindi. konni nelala paatu balaheenamaina shanti poraatamlo poraadutunna kaa indians mariyu dakshina chiens madhya daadulu jarigaayi.
conny 1868 vesavilo, dakshina cheeyenne mariyu mitraraajyaala arapaho, kiova, komanche, uttara cheeyenne, brule, oglaalaa mariyu pavani yodhula yuddha paarteelu paschima consas, aagneya kolarado mariyu vaayuvya texasloni tellati sthaavaraalapai daadi chesaayi. eee daadulaloo consasloni solaman mariyu lavanee nadula vembadi 1868 augustu 10naa praarambhamaina daadulu unnaayi. yodhulu kaneesam 15 mandhi tellajati sthiranivaasulanu champaru, itarulanu gaayaparichaaru, kontamandi mahilalanu atyaachaaram chesinatlu, alaage itarulanu tama tegalaloki dattata teesukoovadaaniki bandeelugaa teesukunnarani nivedinchabadindi.
1897loe consas pratinidhi. horace ell. consas rashtra chaaritraka samajam samavesamlo moore matladutu, "1868 september 12 nundi 1869 fibravari 9 varaku, sainika kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchina praananashtam sanghatanala valla jarigina mottam nashtaalalo 158 mandhi hatyaku gurayyaru, padahaaru mandhi gayapaddaru mariyu nalabhai okka mandhi gayapaddaru. mugguru scouts champabaddaru, padnaalugu mandhi mahilalu aagrahaaniki gurayyaru, oka vyaktini bandhinchaaru, naluguru mahilalu mariyu iravai naalugu mandhi pillalanu teesukellaaru. seline, solaman mariyu republican ippudu chaalaa dhooramlo paschimamgaa kanipinchakapoyinappatiki, eee nashtalanni appudu manam paschima consas anie piliche vaatilo sambhavinchaayi.
1868 augustu 19naa kalnal edward doubleu. winecope, cheyen kosam bharatiya agent mariyu consasloni fort larned vadda arapaho, block ketil yokka cheyen graamamlo oka adhipati. lavanee mariyu solaman nadula vembadi daadula gurinchi athanu neerchukunnadi chinna rock cheppindi. chinna rock kathanam prakaram, valnut creak yokka forkla paina unna shibiram nundi sumaru 200 mandhi chainnelato kuudina yuddha brundam paavaneeki vyatiraekamgaa bayataku vellaalanae uddesyamto shibiram nundi bayaluderindi. badulugaa, vaaru lavanam mariyu solaman nadula vembadi tellani sthaavaraalapai daadi chesaaru. kontamandi yodhulu nalla ketil shibiraniki tirigi vacchaaru. emi jarigindo chinna rock vaari nundi neerchukundi. chinna rock daadulaku atyanta baadhyulaina yodhulanu gurtinchi, vaarini tella adhikaarulaku andinchadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki angeekarinchindi.
1868 navambarulo sthaanika americanlu.
vashita nadipai sheethaakaala sibiraalu.
1868 november praarambhamlo, block ketil yokka shibiram sthaanika paine chetla taruvaata, vashita nadhi vadda itara dakshina cheeyenne mariyu itara girijana brundaalatoe kalisindi, dheenini vaaru ladgepole nadhi anie pilicheevaaru. cheeyenne, arapaho, kiova, komanche mariyu kiova-apachi byaandla sheethaakaala shibiraala shrenilo block ketil graamam paschimaana undhi, ivi vashita nadhi venta padhi nundi 15 mailla dhooram nadichayi.
block ketil graamam migilina shibiraalaku paschimaana aneka mailla dhooramlo undhi, indulo mottam 250 mandhi nivaasitulaku 50 cheyenne ladgelu, alaage okati ledhaa rendu sandarsanaa ladgelu, alaage rendu sandarsanaa lakotalu unnaayi. 1864loe isuka creak oochakotha tarvaata nalla ketil thoo migilipoyina ekaika council cheef ayina little rock, graamamlo thana kutumbamtho nivasinchaadu. indulo pedda manishi, venukaku chustunna thodelu, viduushakudu, cranky myaan, scobby myaan, sagam kaalu, naalukanu elugubanti, krindiki roll chese kutumbaalu kooda unnaayi.
nalla ketil shibiram nundi krindiki pravahinche vashita nadhi oka pedda oxbolo uttara disagaa pravahinchindi. daani uttara bhaagamlo chinna raven, pedda noru, pasupu elugubanti mariyu macchala thodelu, mottam 180 ladgelu gala arapaho shibiram undhi. loop diguvana aushadha baanaala kinda oka pedda dakshina cheeyen shibiram undhi. chinna dustulu, isuka konda, raathi dhooda, paatha chinna thodelu (pedda jaak), mariyu nallati tella manishi anucharulu oka pedda gramanni nirminchaaru, mariyu sameepamloni paatha sudigaali anucharulatho kuudina chinna cheeyenne graamam. eee rendu cheeyenne gramalu, sumaru 129 laadjeelatoo koodi, chinna raven arapaho shibiraniki aagneyamgaa mariyu pakshini tannadam dwara oka chinna kiova shibiraniki paschimaana unnaayi.
kiova nayakulu satanta, ontari thodelu, nalla eegil tama gramalanu koota cobe praantaaniki marcharu. nadhi diguvana komanche mariyu kiova-apachi yokka itara sibiraalu undevi. mottam meeda, sumaru 6,000 mandhi sthaanika americanlu eguva vashita nadhi venta sheethaakaala shibiramlo unnaaru.
november 20naa fort cobe vadda samavesam.
november madhyalo, nalla ketil mariyu cheeyen yokka chinna dustulu, mariyu arapaho yokka pedda noru mariyu macchala thodelu netrutvamloni oka party, post vyapari, vilium "dutch billu" griffensteinnu sandarsinchadaaniki fort cobe vaddaku vachindi. griffenstein bhaarya, cheeyenne gennie, modata block ketil shibiraniki chendinadi, october 10 chuttoo maraninchindi. griffenstein thana maranaanni thana tallidandrulaku teliyajeyadaaniki rannarlanu pampindi, bahusha kalnal (brevet majer general) vilium bii thoo maatlaadataaniki raavadaaniki block ketilnu prerepinchadaaniki sandesaanni kooda pampindi. shanti nelakolpadam gurinchi abaddham. naluguru adhipatulu november 20naa padiva aswikadalam yokka kepten henry alwardto sambhaashanhalanu document chestu samavesamayyaru.
block ketil, "arconsasku dakshinaana unnappudu, chiens, uttara vaipuku tirigi velladaaniki ishtapadaru endukante vaaru akkada ibbandi padatarani bhayapaddaru, conny vaaru akkadiki velladam manchidani nirantaram cheppabaddaru, endukante vaaru alaa chesinanduku vaariki bahumati ivvabadutundi."medicine ladge oppandam nibandhanala prakaram, cheyenne-arapaho reservationlo arkansas nadhi daani uttara sarihaddugaa undani hardoff perkondi. 1868 eprillo, yuu.ess. arkansasku uttaraana unna larned koota mariyu fort dodge vadda cheyen mariyu arapaho kaaranamgaa sainyam aahara saamaagrini pampinhee chesindi. 1868 augustu 9naa vaaru arkansasku dakshinaana kakunda, koota vadda aayudhalu mariyu mandugundu samagri roopamlo oppanda vaarshikaalanu pampinhee chesaaru.
nalla ketil konasaagindi, athanu thana prajalanu dakshinaana koota kobku taralinchavacchaa anie adigadu
cheyennes arkansas yokka eee vaipu antataa pooraadaru; vaaru texasnu ibbandi pettaru, conny arkansasku uttaraana vaaru daadaapu ellappuduu yuddhamlo untaaru. iteevala arkansasku uttaraana, kontamandi yuva cheeyenlapai kaalpulu jaripaaru, aapai poraatam praarambhamaindi. naa yuvakulanu nissabdamgaa unchadaaniki neenu ellappuduu naa vanthu krushi chesaanu, conny kondaru vinaru, mariyu poraatam praarambhamainappati nundi neenu vaarandarinii intlo unchalekapoyanu. conny manamandaram saantini korukuntunnamu, naa prajalandarinee eee vidhamgaa digajaarchadaaniki neenu santoshistaanu; appudu neenu vaarandarinii nissabdamgaa shibiraniki daggaragaa unchagalanu. naa shibiram ippudu jinka kondalaku thoorpuna 40 mailla dhooramlo unna vashitalo undhi, akkada naaku sumaru 180 ladgelu unnaayi. neenu naa sonta prajala kosam matrame matladatanu; neenu matladalenu ledhaa arkansasku uttaraana unna cheeyennenu niyantrinchalenu.
arapaho yokka pedda noru taruvaata matladindi, kontavaraku ilaa cheppindih
neenu mallii arkansasku uttaraana ennadoo vellaledu, conny akkada naa tandri [agent] naa kosam samayam taruvaata samayam pampaaru, idhi naa prajalaku sthalam anie, chivaraku neenu vellaanu. memu akkadiki cherukune mundu ibbandi undedi. neenu yuddham korukonu, naa prajalu korukoru, conny memu arkansasku dakshinaana tirigi vachinappatikee, sainikulu mammalni anusaristaaru mariyu poradatam konasaagistaaru, mariyu meeru eee sainikulanu maaku vyatiraekamgaa rakunda aapaalani memu korukuntunnamu.
misauri sainika vibhagam commander general vilium techamse sherman nundi october 13naa vacchina hazen aadesaala prakaram, yuddhaaniki dhooramgaa undaalanukune sthaanika americanlaku ketayimpu chesinatlu aaropinchabadindi. general phillip sheridon shatru sthaanika americanlanu vembadinchadaaniki reservationpy daadi cheyavalasi vasthe, athanu "baga vyavaharinchina" vaarini vidichipettaalsina avasaram undani aadesaalu perkonnaayi. fort cobe sameepamlo pooraatarahita sthaanika americanla sibiraanni sherman sifaarsu chesaaru. sheridon appatike cheeyenne mariyu araapaaholanu "satruvulugaa" prakatinchaadani, antey vaaru yuu daadiki guravutaarani hejanku telusu.ess. sainyam. taanu vaaritho shanti nelakolpalenani naluguru nayakulaku hazen cheppadu. vaari uniki kiova mariyu appatike akkada shibiram vesina komanche saantini pramaadamloo padestundi kabatti vaaru koota kobku rakudadani ayana sifaarasu chesaaru. ayana vaaritho ilaa annadu,
neenu ikkada shanti adhipatigaa pampabaddaanu; ikkada anthaa saantigaa undatame, conny arkansasku uttaraana general sheridon, goppa yuddha adhipati, neenu atanini niyantrinchanu; mariyu arapaholu mariyu cheeyenstho poraadutunna sainikulandaruu athani vadda unnaaru. kabatti, meeru mea deshaaniki tirigi vellaali, mariyu sainikulu pooraadataaniki vasthe, vaaru naa nundi kaadani, conny aaa goppa yuddha nayakudi nundi unnaarani meeru gurthunchukovali, mariyu meeru athanitho saantini nelakolpali.
november 22naa shermanku nivedistuu, hazen ilaa annadu, "vaaritho shanti nelakolpinatlayite ippudu arkansasku dakshinaana yuddha maargamlo unna vaarilo chaalaa mandini naa shibiraniki teesukuvachhevaaru; mariyu general sheridon yuddhamlo unnavaarini sikshinchi, taruvaata vaarini anusarinchavacchu, rendava chivington vyavaharam jaragavacchu, dheenini neenu nirodhinchalekapoyanu."nayakulu nijaayiteegaa kanipinchinappatikii, koota cobe vadda kiova mariyu komanche, naayakulatoe kalisi unna yuva yodhulu shanti nelakonaledani santoshinchaarani chepparu. taruvaati vasantakaalamlo lakota mariyu itara uttara samuuhaalu "mottam deshaanni shubhraparachadaaniki" digutayani vaaru garvinchaaru."yuva yodhula garvaalanu entha teevramgaa pariganinchina athanu, koota arbakle nundi 10va aswikadalam yokka maroe rendu companylu mariyu rendu hovitzerlanu koota cobe vadda okati ledhaa rendu vaaraala paatu undamani abhyardhinchaadu.
nalla ketil vaashitaaku tirigi vastundi.
nalla ketil mariyu itara adhipatulu november 21naa griffenstein sarafara chesina aahaaramto, tuphaanu paristhitula gundaa prayaanistuu, koota cobe nundi bayaludaeraaru. november 26 saayantram vaaru vashitalo tama graamaalaku cherukunnaru.
antakumundu saayantram, november 25naa, 150 mandhi yodhulatho kuudina yuddha brundam, indulo nalla ketil, aushadha baanaalu, chinna dustulu mariyu paatha sudigaali shibiraala yuvakulu unnaaru, vashita shibiraalaku tirigi vacchaaru. vaaru kukka sainikulatoe kalisi pogagala konda nadhi desamlo tellati sthaavaraalapai daadi chesaaru.
edava aswikadalam yokka majer joel elliot november 26naa daadi chesevari baatanu kanugonnadu, idhi custer mariyu athani dalaalanu vaashitaaku aakarshinchindi. november 26naa, adhe roeju nalla ketil vaashitaaku tirigi vachindi, kiova yokka oka party vaari sonta graamaaniki velle maargamlo nalla ketil shibiram gundaa velli, daadi chesi tirigi vachindi. vaaru kenadian nadipai unna jinka kondala sameepamlo prayaanistunnappudu, dakshinaana vashita shibiraala vaipu vellae pedda kaalibaatanu chusarani vaaru cheeyenku chepparu. vaaru yuu nii nammananduna cheeyen samacharanni tagginchaaru.ess. sainikulu atuvanti sheethaakaala paristhitulalo dakshinaana chaalaa varaku panicheestaaru. kiova nadhi venta marinta thoorpuna tama sonta graamaaniki vellaadu, conny satruvu ratriputa snehitulato kalisi nalla ketil shibiramlo undaalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
november 26naa kooda, tirigi vachhe yodhudaina kaagu meda, chedda vyaktiki (cranky myaan anie kooda pilustaaru) athanu vishraanti teesukoovadaaniki kalibata venta alasipoyina gurraanni vadilipettaadani cheppadu. aaa roeju athanu gurraanni tirigi pondadaaniki tirigi vellinappudu, athanu uttaraana sainikulala kanipinche kadulutunna bommalanu chushadu. bhayamtho, athanu thana gurraanni teesukokunda venakki tirigaadu. kaalla meda sainikulanu chusarani anumaaninchina chedda vyakti, yuddha paarteelo cheradam dwara nayakula korikalaku vyatiraekamgaa velladam valla tanaku aparaadha manassakshi undani athanu cheppadu. daadiki paalpadinanduku kaaku meda taanu chusina vaatini marevarikee cheppaledu, athanu navvabadataadani ledhaa nallati ketil chetha shikshinchabadataadani bhayapaddadu.
november 26 saayantram, nalla ketil thana graama pradhaanulatho kalisi thana ladgelo oka kounsilnu nirvahinchi, sheridon yuddha pranaalikala gurinchi koota cobe vadda neerchukunna vaatini teliyajesindi. november 27 tellavaarujaamuna charcha konasaagindi. adugu lothugaa manchu tolaginchabadina tarvaata, vaaru sainikulatoe maatlaadataaniki rannarlanu pamputaarani council nirnayinchindi. vaaru apaarthaalanu tolaginchi, nalla ketil prajalu saantini korukuntunnarani spashtam cheyalanukunnaru. intalo, vaaru itara bharatiya shibiraalaku daggaragaa undataaniki marusati roeju diguva nadiloe sibiraanni taralinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru.
vashita shibiramlo daadi jarigina samayamlo sumaru 14 yella mahila venukaku kadulutunnatlugaa, nalla ketil bhaarya aushadha mahila chaalaa kaalam paatu ladge velupala nilabadi undhi. aaa raatri shibiram kadalakapovadampai aame kopamgaa, "eee alasyam naaku ishtam ledhu, memu chaalaa kaalam kritame vellagaligevallam. agent mammalni ventane vellipovalani cheppadu. manam verrivallam, chevitivallam, vinalemu."nalla parugudu yokka sodarudu tellati kavacham (sunnitamaina gurram anie kooda pilustaaru) daani talaku kudi vaipuna gayapadina thodelu yokka drushtini kaligi undhi, daani chinnapillalanu vichaaristoondi, idhi oka saktivantamaina satruvu chellacheduruga champindi. athanu ventane sibiraanni taralinchadaaniki nalla ketilnu oppinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny viphalamayyaadu. conny nalla ketil yokka aiduguru pillalu (naluguru kumartelu mariyu oka kumarudu) nalla ketil yokka menalludu sudigaali shibiraniki vellaaru, idhi padhi mailla diguva (aidu mailla sarala-rekha dhooram).
sheridon yokka daadi.
general phillip sheridon, yuu yokka command loe.ess. misauri sainyam yokka vibhagam, cheeyen kuu vyatiraekamgaa siitaakaalapu dandayaatranu nirnayinchindi. kashtamgaa unnappatikee, siitaakaalapu pracharam nirnayaatmaka phalitaalaku avakaasaalanu andinchindi, endukante idhi samvatsaramlo maidaana bhaaratheeyulu nischalamgaa unna ekaika samayam. vaari aasrayam, aaharam mariyu pasuvulanu naasanam cheyagaligithe ledhaa swaadheenam chesukogaligite, yodhulu matrame kakunda vaari mahilalu mariyu pillalu sainyam mariyu amsaala daya meeda untaaru. vaaru longipovalsi vastundi. texas panhandle kuu thoorpuna unna bharatiya sheethaakaala maidaanamlo moodu stambhaalu kalapalani sheridon pranaalika vaesaadu okati kolaradoloni fort leone nundi, okati nyuu meksikoolooni fort bascom nundi, mariyu okati erpaatu cheyavalasina sarafara shibiram nundi (shibiram sarafara). akkada, Lt. cole. georg eah. custer 7va aswikadalam yokka 800 mandhi sainikulaku vashita nadipai vividha brundaalaku vyatiraekamgaa aadesinchaadu. vaaru 1868 november 23naa bhaarii manchu madhyalo bayaluderi dakshina disagaa vellaaru.
custer daadi.
1868 november 26naa custers osej scouts oka bharatiya yuddha party jaadanu kanugonnaru. custer dalaalu ratriputa varaku viramam lekunda rojanta eee marganni anusarinchaayi, vaaru konasaagadaaniki taginanta chandrakanti vachhe varaku kontakaalam vishraanti teesukunnaru. vaaru nalla ketil graamaaniki baatanu anusarinchaaru, akkada custer thana balaganni naalugu bhagaluga vibhajinchi, prati okkati sthaanaaniki kadilinchi, modati pagatipuuta vaaru ekakaalamlo graamamlo kalusukogalige vidhamgaa chesaaru. tellavaarujaamuna, stambhaalu daadi chestunnappudu, double wolf melkoni, gramanni apramattam cheyadaaniki thana tupaakeeni prayoginchaadu; chaarjlo maraninchina modativaarilo athanu unnadu. aswikadalam sangeetakaarulu daadiki sanketam ivvadaaniki "garrivoven" vaayinchaaru. chetla venuka mariyu lothaina loyalalo kappadaniki cheeyenne yodhulu tama laadjeelanu tondaragaa vidichipettaru. custer ventane gramanni niyantrinchaadu, conny migilina pratighatananu anachiveyadaaniki ekkuva samayam pattindi.
osej, cheeyen kuu satruvulu, chaalaa varaku maidaana thegalatho yuddhamlo unnaaru. sainikula mundu chaalaa kaalam paatu shibiram nundi sabdaalu mariyu poga vaasana vinadamtho osej scouts custernu graamam vaipu nadipinchaaru. sainikulu tamanu cheeyen anie porapaatu chesi vaarini kaalchutaarani bhayapadi, osej prarambha daadiloo paalgonaledu. badulugaa, vaaru graamam swaadheenam chesukune varaku nadiki uttaraana 7va yuu. ess. aswikadalam yokka rangu-vaahaka venuka vechi unnaaru. osej graamamloki prayaaninchi, akkada vaaru scalps teesukoni, chainne mahilalu mariyu pillalu paaripotunna sainikulaku sahayam chesaaru.
nalla ketil mariyu athani bhaarya, vaidya mahila, venuka bhaagamlo kalchi champabaddaru mariyu oka gurrampai paaripotunnappudu champabaddaru. nalla ketil gramanni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, custer pramaadakaramaina sthithilo unnadu. poraatam taggadam praarambhinchadamtho, sameepamloni konda sikharaalapai pedda sankhyalo parvataaroohakulu bhaaratheeyulu gumigudatam chuusi, nadhi vembadi vaelaadi mandhi bhaaratheeyulu gumigudina aneka bharatiya shibiraalalo nalla ketil graamam okati matrame anie telusukunnaru. daadiki bhayapadi, athanu thana manushulalo kondarini rakshanaatmaka sthaanaalu teesukoovaalani aadesinchagaa, itarulu bhaaratheeyula aastulu mariyu gurralanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. vaaru korukoni ledhaa teesukellaleni vaatini naasanam chesi, sumaru 675 gurralu mariyu gurralanu vadhinchaaru. vaaru khaideelanu teesukelladaaniki 200 gurralanu vidichipettaru.
raatri padataniki daggaralo, bayati bhaaratheeyulu thana sarafara railunu kanugoni daadi chestaarani bhayapadi, custer thana dalaalanu itara shibiraala vaipu marchadam praarambhinchaadu. chuttupakkala unna bhaaratheeyulu venakki taggaaru, aaa samayamlo custer tirigi thana sarafara railuku tirigi vacchaadu.
zen kuu yuddham gurinchi thana modati nivedikalo. 1868 november 28naa, sheridon, "yuddham taruvaata vaastavamaina mariyu jagrattagaa pariseelinchadam dwara", athani manushulu 103 mandhi yodhula mrutadehaalanu kanugonnarani, sheridon vashita poraatam gurinchi vaartalanu biviti kii prasaram chesinappudu punaraavrutam chesina vyakti anie custer nivedinchaadu. majer. zen. doubleu.eah. marusati roeju nicolus. nijaaniki, mrutula sankhya lekkinchabadaledu. daadi jarigina marusati roeju, vaaru shibiraniki tirigi vachhe samayaniki, customer thana adhikaarula nundi vacchina nivedikala aadhaaramgaa eee sankhyanu nivedinchaaru. vashitalo bhaaratheeyula praananashtam gurinchi cheeyenne mariyu itara bharatiya anchanaalu, alaage custer yokka poura scouts anchanaala prakaram chaalaa takkuvagaa unnaayi.
yuu yokka aadhunika khaataa prakaram.ess. sainika charitraku sainika kendram, 7va aswikadalam 21 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu purushulanu champi, 13 mandhi gayapaddaru. bhaaratheeyulu bahusha 50 mandhi maraninchaarani, anthe mandhi gayapaddarani vaaru anchanaa vaesaaru. maraninchina sainikulalo iravai mandhi majer joel elliot netrutvamloni oka chinna dalamlo bhaagamgaa unnaaru, veeru mrutulalo unnaaru. elliot taanu nadipinchina moodu companyla nundi spashtamgaa custer aamodam lekunda vidipoyaadu. idigo oka chinna pette ledhaa savapetika kosam!" anie arustuu.", elliot mariyu athani chinna brundam paaripotunna cheeyenne samuuhaanni vembadinchaaru. elliot yokka brundam cheeyenne, kiova mariyu arapaho yodhula mishrama brundamtho kalisi nadichindi, vaaru nalla ketil shibiraniki sahayam cheyadaaniki graamaala nundi nadhi varaku parugettutunnaaru. yodhulu oke chaarjlo chinna dalaanni adhigaminchaaru.
elliot yokka vidhini nirnayinchakundaa custer yokka aakasmika upasamharana mariyu tappipoyina sainikulu athani sahacharulalo custer yokka pratishtanu cheekati chesaaru. 7va aswikadalam lopala ennadoo nayam kaani teevra agraham undedi. mukhyamgaa, elliot snehitudu mariyu hetch company kepten ayina frederic benteen, elliot mariyu athani sainikulanu "vidichipettinanduku" custernu eppuduu kshaminchaledu. enimidi samvatsaraala taruvaata, chinna peddagaddi yuddhamlo custer sahaayaaniki benteen pootii padalekapoyinappudu, vashita nadhi vadda jarigina sanghatanala kosam custer patla athani deerghakaala kopam drishtya athani charyalanu nisitamgaa pariseelinchaaru.
custer yokka vyuuhamloo bharatiya pooraatarahitula paatra.
vashita nadipai dakshina cheeyen shibiram custer yokka kshetra vyuuhamloo keelaka bhaganni kaligi undhi, indulo chaalaa mandhi mahilalu, pillalu mariyu vruddhulu ledhaa vikalaangulu unnaaru. custer vaarini bandhinchi, maanava kavachaluga upayoginchadaaniki vaarini lakshyamgaa chesukunnadu. custer yokka betalianlu "shibiramloki prayaaninchi, pooraatarahita bandeelanu bhadraparachadaaniki" mariyu "yodhulanu longipovadaaniki balavantam cheyadaaniki" uddesinchabaddaayi. us milatary kante dakshinaana unna cheeyenne aadhipatyaanni "thatastheekarinchadaaniki" mahilalu mariyu pillalanu "bandhinche vyuuham yokka vashita yuddhamlo custer viluvanu pradarsinchaadu.
rachayita james donovan vashitalo swaadheenam chesukunna 53 mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalanu "bandheela" ledhaa "khaideelu" gaa varninchaaru."sameepamloni graamaala nundi vacchina cheeyenne dalaalu" "athani sthaanaanni nokkadam" "praarambhinchadamtho custer thana regiment tappinchukovadaaniki vaatini upayoginchaadu". charitrakaarudu gerom green vaari paniteerunu ilaa perkonnaduh "... vashita vadda bandeegaa teesukunna yaabhai moodu mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalu november 27 chivarilo custer thana kamaandnu sannivesam nundi velikiteese samayamlo nadhi diguva nundi [bhaaratheeyulu] daadiki vyatiraekamgaa hamiga panicheesaaru. "custer thana regimentto kalisi thana dalaala madhya prayaanistunna mahilalu mariyu pillalanu bandeelugaa chesukuni munduku saginappudu, yodhulu chedaragottaaru," stambhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa nirdesita shotlu khaideelanu thaakavacchani bhayapaddaru ".
laurie sclenner, vashita yuddham gurinchi thana kathanamlo, maanava kavachaluga "bandeela" paatranu kooda vivarinchaaduh
custer thana vadda yaabhai mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalu bandheelanu kaligi undakapothe bahusha eee vyuuhaatmaka tirugubaatunu [vashita vadda] upasamharinchukolekapoyevadu. padam yokka irukaina ardhamlo bandeelanu kaanappatikee, kutumbam-aadhaarita [cheeyenne] yodhulu edava [aswikadalam] paie daadi cheyaru, [athani kaalam madhyalo] mahilalu mariyu pillalu kavaatu chestaaru.
chinna pedda kommu yuddhaaniki rendu samvatsaraala mundu prachurinchabadina "mye life aann dhi plains" anae thana pustakamlo maanava kavachalanu vyuuhaatmakamgaa upayoginchadaaniki custer sainika tarkaanni andinchaaduh
oka yuddhanni, daadi ledhaa rakshanaatmakamgaa aalochistunna bhaaratheeyulu, tama mahilalu mariyu pillalanu anni pramaadaala nundi tolaginchaalani ellappuduu aatrutagaa untaaru...eee kaaranamgaa, shanti ledhaa yuddham gurinchi charchinchabadeppudu, vaari mahilalu mariyu pillala sannihita saameepyata, sangharshana vishayamlo vaari avasaramaina bahirgatam, saantiki anukuulamgaa oka saktivantamaina vaadanagaa panichestundani telusukuni, maa [sainika] sibiraanni [cheef block ketil yokka cheeyenne] graamaaniki soukaryavantamgaa gurtinchaalani neenu nirnayinchukunnaanu.
misauri vibhagam commander general phil sheridon, vashita nadhi dandayaatraku eee krindi aadeshaalatho sahaa aadesaalu jaarii chesaru "[bharatiya] gramalu mariyu gurrapu pandulanu naasanam cheyadam, anni yodhulanu champadam ledhaa uriteeyadam, mariyu streelu mariyu pillalandarinee [praanaalatoe bayatapadina] tirigi teesukuraavadam."eee" "mottam yuddham" "vyuuham yokka uddesyam" "bharatiya samaajamlooni anni vibhagalu yuddha bhayanakatanu yodhula vale puurtigaa anubhavinchela cheyadam".
edava aswikadalanku atyanta gouravaneeyamaina scout mariyu guide ayina benjamin "benn" clark, mahilalu mariyu pillalu vashitalo champabadatam tappinchukoledani gurthu chesukunnaruh "[t] athanu regiment tepeela gundaa vaegamgaa parugettaadu... vichakshanaarahitamgaa kaalpulu jaripi, purushulu, mahilalanu oke vidhamgaa champutaru."oka aswikadalam" "mahilalu mariyu pillala samuuhaanni" "vembadistuu, vaaripai kaalpulu jaripi," "vaarini daya lekunda champadam" "kanipinchindi". daadi samayamlo sainikulu "mahilalanu kottakunda nirodhinchadaaniki" etuvanti prayatnam cheyaledani leftinent edward godfrey gamaninchaaru.
benn clark "debbai aidu [cheyenne] yodhulu chanipoyarani, mariyu puurtigaa entha mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalu champabaddaro" nivedinchaaru. graamamlooni gayapadina vaarandaruu, vaari gaayaala paridhi entha unnaa," (clark yokka sakshyam prakaram) "ventane kalchi champabaddaru" anie green paerkonnaadu. idhi [swaadheenam chesukunna] yodhulandarini champadaaniki ledhaa sankshiptamgaa uriteeyadaaniki sheridon aadesaalaku anugunamgaa undhi. poraatamlo palgonanivari yokka edava aswikadalam vyuuhaatmaka nischitaartham nalla ketil graamam yokka samarthavanthamaina "vidhvamsam" kuu dohadapadindi, idhi "unikilo ledhu".
kalnal ranald mackenzie, naalugo aswikadalam yokka amsaalatoe, 1872loe texasloni mcclellan creak sameepamlo uttara fork yuddhamlo erra nadhi yuddhaaniki daariteesina vashita yuddhamlo vijayanni mariyu paddhatini anukarinchaaru. bandeelanu teesukune ilanti vyuuhaalanu vartimpajestuu, 284 mandhi purushula mackenzie yokka aadesam 262 ladgelu mariyu 500 mandhi yodhula komanche graamampai daadi chesi, 130 mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalanu swaadheenam chesukundi. bandeelu maanava kavachaluga panicheesaaru, endukante makenji thana sarafara sthaavaraaniki upasamharinchukunnaadu, mariyu bandeelagaa, "off-reservation bhaaratheeyulanu tirigi reservationku balavantam cheyadaaniki, mariyu vaarini tella bandheelanu vidipinchamani balavantam cheyadaaniki berasaaraala saadhanamgaa" andinchaadu.
vivaadaalu.
vashitalo bhaaratheeyula praananashtam.
custer nivedinchina vashitalo bhaaratheeyula maranaala sankhya vivadaspadamga undhi. zen kuu yuddham gurinchi thana modati nivedikalo. 1868 november 28naa, sheridon, custer "yuddham taruvaata vaastavamaina mariyu jagrattagaa pareekshinchadam dwara", 103 mandhi yodhula mrutadehaalu kanugonabaddaayani nivedinchaadu, shibiram nundi sarafara chesinappudu sheridon vashita poraatam gurinchi vaartalanu biviti kii prasaram chesaadu. majer. zen. doubleu.eah. marusati roeju nicolus. nijaaniki, mrutula yuddhabhoomilo lekkimpu jaragaledu. elty prakaram. edward ess. godfrey, sainikulu tama shibiraniki tirigi velletappudu shibiram chesina taruvaata, yuddham taruvaata roeju saayantram varaku bharatiya yodhula maranaala anchanaa veyabadaledu. "[yuddham taruvaata] rendava raatri", godfrey interviewer walter emm. 1917loe shibiramlo, custer vaaru graamamlo chanipoyina bhaaratheeyulanu chuusinatlugaa adhikaarulanu vichaarinchaaru, mariyu eee nivedikala nundi champabadina bhaaratheeyula adhikaarika nivedika tayaaru cheyabadindi. maidaanamlo chanipoyina bhaaratheeyulanu appudu dalaalu lekkinchaledu, conny vivarinchinatlugaa taruvaata oohinchaaru."
thana 1928 naati ghnaapakaalalo, godfrey ilaa paerkonnaadu, "saayantram bhojanam tarvaata, adhikaarulanu kalisi pilicharu mariyu prati okkaroo shatru yodhula praananashtam, pradaesaalu modalaina vaati gurinchi adigaru. nakileevi jaragakunda undataaniki anni prayatnaalu jarigaayi. mottam noota moodu unnatlu kanugonabadindi."kepten benteen thana vyaktigata coppy W kii ullekhanaalalo paerkonnaadu.ell. maidaanaallooni vanyapraanulu mariyu bharatiya yuddha bhayanakalu" anae pokada, "custer prati okkaroo entha mandhi chanipoyina bhaaratheeyulanu chusharo adigi telusukovadaaniki adhikaarulanu sameekarinchaadu"; appudu prati okkaroo chusinavi jodinchabaddaayi. "vaarandaruu oke chanipoyina bhaaratheeyulanu chuusaaru"."[asalu praadhaanyata].
edava aswikadalanku anubandhinchabadina mishrama-rakta scouts ayina zaan posal mariyu jaak fitzpatrick, scout zhe kuu ververu sankhyalo bharatiya praananashtam jariginatlu nivedinchaaru.ess. vaaru cheyenne khaideelatoo kalisi koota vadda vachinappudu morrison. bharatiya agent kolku raasina lekhalo. edward doubleu. 1868 december 14naa, morrison ilaa vraasaadu,
zaan smith, zaan poisel [poisal], mariyu jaak fitzpatrick eee roeju vacchaaru. zaan ess. athanu [vashita] poraatamlo laedu, conny zaan pii. mariyu jaak. eee pooraataaniki sambandhinchina adhikaarika nivedikalu chaalaa atisayokti anie, iravai dollarlaku paiga maraninchaledani, migilina 40 mandhi mahilalu, pillalu anie cheppadaniki vaarandaruu angeekaristunnaaru.zen interview chesina cheeyen khaideelu. shibiramlo sheridon, 13 mandhi cheeyen purushulu, iddaru seox mariyu oka arapaho vashitalo champabaddaarani nivedinchaaru, eee vyakti taruvaata biviti kii nivedinchaaru. majer. zen. nicolus. paatrikeyudu deb. randolph keem mahilaa khaideelanu vyaakhyaata richard curtis sahayamtho interview chesaaru. athanu champabadina vaari paerlanu pondhi, adhe sankhyaku 13 mandhi cheeyen, iddaru seox mariyu oka arapaho champabaddaru. taruvaata vividha cheeyen muulaala nundi vacchina samacharam, vaatilo chaalaa varaku okadaanikokati swatantramgaa, cheeyen mahilaa khaideelu icchina ganaamkaalanu dhruveekarinchadaaniki moggu choopindi. konni sainika nivedikalu mahilalu mariyu pillalalo praananashtam jariginatlu gurtinchaayi. custer thana nivedikalo, "poraatam yokka utsaahamlo, alaage aatmarakshanalo, kontamandi squas mariyu kontamandi pillalu champabadi gayapadatam jarigindi..."
custer mariyu sheridon decemberlo yuddhabhoomilo paryatinchina taruvaata, custer 103 mandhi yodhulu maraninchaarani thana prarambha anchanaanu savarinchaadu. athanu koota cobe nundi raasaadu,
gayapadina vaari bhaarii nashtamtho paatu, 140 mandhi maraninchaarani bhaaratheeyulu angeekaristunnaaru. idhi, mana vadda unna bharatiya khaideelatoo, champabadina, gayapadina mariyu tappipoyina bhaaratheeyula mottam nashtanni 300 nundi chaalaa dhooram chestundi.
nijamaithe, aaa sankhya antey nalla ketil graamamlo unna prati okkaroo champabaddaarani ledhaa bandhinchabaddaarani hogg etthi chuupaaru. green ilaa paerkonnaadu, "custer yokka ganaamkaalu penchabaddaayi, mariyu athani samacharam yokka nirdishta muulaalu teliyavu."
eee mottam gurinchi hardorff prasnalanu vraastuu untaadu.
uri vesukuni maranaanni edurkonna koota cobe vadda khaidu cheyabadina iddaru kiova nayakula nundi pondina samacharam aadhaaramgaa eee kotta sankhya roopondinchabadindi. vaari dusthitini drushtilo unchukuni, eee purushulu urisikshanu nivaarinchadaaniki edainaa cheppi undevaarani telustondi. conny vashita khaideela vishayamlo ituvanti sandehavaadam samarthinchabadadu. cheeyen mahilalu adhikaarulatho swechchagaa kalisenduku anumatinchabaddaaru mariyu vaarilo chaalaa mandiki sannihita praatipadikana telusu. vaariki manchi chikitsa andistaamani haamii icchaaru mariyu chanipoyina bandhuvula gurinchi vaari prakatanalanu vakreekarinchadaaniki etuvanti spashtamaina kaaranam ledhu.
green cheeyen mariyu itara bharatiya anchanaalanu atyanta nammadaginadigaa kanugontundi. athanu ilaa vraasaadu, "oohinchinatlugaa, uttama anchanaalu nashtalanu chavichusina prajala nundi ravali", ayinappatikee, "ivi kooda angeekarinchavu."ayithe, utlee ilaa vraastunnaaru," bharatiya gananalu-dozenu mandhi yodhulu mariyu rendu retlu ekkuva mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalu champabaddaru-custer kante takkuvagaa unnaaru."hogg vraastuu," 103 sankhya khachitamaina yuddhabhumi ganana dwara rakapoyinappatiki, idhi yuddhabhumi yokka chaaritraka gurtulapai ippatike unchabadina khachitamaina sankhya. idhi eppatikee puurtigaa tappugaa niroopinchabadadu kabatti, vashitalo custer champina bhaaratheeyula sankhyagaa eee sankhya nissandehamgaa angeekarinchabadutundi. ayithe, chanipoyina vaarandaruu bahiranga yuddhamlo kalusukuni odipoyina yodhulu kaadani charitra spashtam cheyali."
aneka cheeyenne vruttaamtaalu vashitalo champabadina purushula paerlanu andistaayi. vashita paie thana pustakamlo, green vashita vadda telisina graama maranaala anubandhaanni andistundi."athanu mottam 40 mandhi purushulu, 12 mandhi mahilalu (veerilo 11 mandhi gurtinchabadaledu) mariyu aruguru gurtinchabadani pillala kosam anni pratyaekamaina paerla jaabitaanu sankalanam chesaadu. kontamandi vyaktulaku okati kante ekkuva paerlu undavacchu, kabatti konni entreelu nakileevi kaavacchu anie green note chestundi. adhe muulaalanu upayoginchi, richard zii. hardorff paerla mishrama jaabitaanu sankalanam chesindi."idhi vividha muulaala madhya bahula paerlanu (ledhaa oke paerutoe bahula anuvaadaalu) paakshikamgaa raajee chestundi; udaaharanaku, mexican" "pilan", "bharatiya paerlatoe tella elugubanti mariyu podavaina tella manishi; ledhaa chedhu manishi/cranky myaan, chedda manishi anie kooda pilustaaru". hardorff ilaa vraasaadu, "chanipoyina vaarilo kondarini vaari puttina paeru dwara oka samacharadata mariyu vaari maaruperu dwara marokaru gurtinchi undavacchu. vyaktigata paerla anuvaadamlo vaividhyaalu gurtimpulo gandaragolaanni penchutaayi..."
yuddham ledhaa oochakotha?
eee sanghatana taruvaata, eee sanghatananu sainika vijayam ledhaa oochakothagaa uttamamgaa varninchara anae daanipai vivaadam talettindi. eee charcha charitrakaarulalo netikee konasaagutundi.
bharatiya beuro eee sanghatananu "amayaka bhaaratheeyula oochakotha" gaa abhivarninchindi, mariyu manavata samuuhaalu dheenini "krooramaina kattirimpu" gaa khandinchayi. chainne praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaru dheenini tama jeevitaalanu mariyu samajanni teevramgaa prabhaavitam chesina bhayanaka sanghatanagaa bhaavinchaaru; mukhyamgaa aneka mandhi girijana peddala nashtam chainne kutumbaalaku mariyu samaajaaniki teevra nashtam kaliginchindi. aadhunika cheyenne eee sanghatananu oochakothagaa bhaavinchi, aaa drukpathaanni pratibimbimchaelaa chaaritraka pradaesam paerunu maarchadaaniki pracharam chestunnaru.
custer swayamgaa vaashitaanu oochakothagaa pariganinchaledu, athanu graamamlooni prati bhaaratheeyudini champaledani paerkonnaadu, ayinappatikee thana dalaalu kathinamaina poraatam madhyalo kontamandi mahilalanu champakunda undalevani cheppadu. kontamandi mahilalu aayudhalu ettukoni, taruvaata champabaddaarani, taanu mahilalu, pillalanu khaideelugaa teesukunnaanani ayana chepparu. jaateeya udyaanavana seva kosam 2004loe prachurinchabadina encounter gurinchi thana pustakamlo, charitrakaarudu gerom green, "mahilalu mariyu pillalanu rakshinchadaaniki sainikulu charyalu teesukunnarani nirdhaarinchaaru."
1868 december arambham natiki, eee daadi patrikalalo charcha mariyu vimarsalanu rekettinchindi. december 9naa "leavenworth saayantram bulletin" loe oka vyaasam ilaa perkondih "zen. ess. sandford mariyu tappan, mariyu cole. bharatiya shanti commission yokka taylor, bhaarateeyulatoo chivari yuddham kevalam saantiyuta brundaalapai daadi anie abhipraayamtho ekam cheyandi, ivi vaari kotta reservationlaku kavaatu chesaayi. december 14 "newyork tribune" nivedinchindi, "cole. cheeyenne mariyu arapahos indians agent ayina winkoop thana rajinama lekhanu prachurinchaaru. athanu zen gurinchi. custer yokka aalasya poraatam kevalam oka oochakothagaa, mariyu nalla ketil mariyu athani byaand, snehapoorvaka bhaaratheeyulu, daadi chesinappudu, vaari reservationku veltunnaarani chepparu."scout james ess. morrison indian agent cole raasaaru. daadi samayamlo yodhulugaa rendu retlu ekkuva mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalu champabaddaarani chepparu.
saayudha mariyu pratyakshamgaa shatru shibirampai custer yokka pratyaksha frontal daadiloo, graamamlone poraatamlo 7va aswikadalam yokka ekaika maranam squadron commander kepten luis mcclane hamilton, american vyavasthaapaka tandri alegzander hamilton manavadu. migilina mrutulu mejku chendina aadeshaalatho unnaaru. joel elliot, (paina paerkonnatlugaa) graamamlo jarigina pooraataaniki oka mailu kante ekkuva dhooramlo champabaddadu. 120 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu purushulatho kuudina companylu eah mariyu dii, daadiloo kevalam naluguru matrame gayapaddaru, mariyu sii mariyu keey companylapai daadi cheyadam, mottam 120 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu purushulu kooda etuvanti praananashtam jaragaledu.
charitrakaarudu paal andrew hutton ilaa vraasaadu, "vashitapai poraatam chaalaa varaku ekapakshamgaa unnappatikee, adhi oochakotha kaadu. nalla ketil yokka chienness vaaru yuddhamlo laerani bhaavinchi nivasistunna nirayudha amayakulu kaadu. nalla ketil yodhulu iteevala sainikulatoe poraadaaru, athanu sheridon kuu longipoye varaku shanti undadani adhipatiki hezen dwara teliyajeyabadindi. sainikulu prati okkarinee champamani aadesinchabadaledu, endukante custer vyaktigatamgaa poraatamlo paalgonanivaarini champadaanni nilipivesaadu, mariyu yaabhai moodu mandhi khaideelanu dalaalu teesukuvellaayi."
charitrakaarudu joseph bii. nalla ketil graamam yokka vidhvamsamnu yuddham anie pilavabade ekapakshamgaa pariganistaaru. nalla ketil shibiramlo kante ekkuva mandhi laeni tellani sthaavarampai bhaaratheeyula unnata shakti daadi chesindani, adhe phalitaalato, eee sanghatananu "oochakotha" gaa prakatinchi undavacchani ayana chepparu. charitrakaarudu staan hogg vaadistuu, eee sangharshana oochakotaku nirvachanaaniki saripotundani, endukante oka samuuham, cheyenne vanti aayudhalanu kaligi unnavaaru kooda, "vichakshanaarahitamgaa, kanikaram lekunda mariyu pedda sankhyalo" champabaddaru.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
20va sataabdam chivaralo, sthaanika american mariyu minority poura hakkula kosam kriyaaseelata, mariyu vietnam yuddham, chalanachitram mariyu itara media gurinchi nirasanalu vashita nadhi yuddhampai charitrakaarula drukpathamlo maarpulanu pratibimbimchaayi. vaaru samakaaleena samasyalapai pratibimbimchadaaniki kooda eee karyakramanni upayoginchaaru. thamus berger 1964loe raasina navala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchina 1970loe vacchina "little bigg myaan" chitramlo, darsakudu orther penn, nalla ketil graamampai edo aswikadalam chesina daadini 1968loe yuu chesina mye laay oochakothatho poolina oochakothagaa chitreekarinchaaru.ess. viyatnaamlo dalaalu.
1991loe vacchina "sunn off dhi marning starr" anae television chitram, evon ess aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. adhe paerutoe unna connell yokka naan-fiction pustakam, cate bigg head (cheyenne) mariyu elizabeth custer drukkonam nundi yuddhanni pradarsinchindi. idhi pradhana nalla ketilnu custer yokka sainikulache champabadinatlu chithreekarinchabadindi, mariyu custer yokka pradhana elliot maata kosam vechi ledhu. 2005 tv miniseries "intoo dhi west" yokka nalgava episode custer daadi cheyadam mariyu nalla ketil graamam nundi paaripovadaanni varnistundi.
television syries "daa. quin, medicine umen "april 29,1995naa" vashita "anae paerutoe oka pratyeka double-episodenu prasaram chesindi. eee episode yuddham jarigina pradaesam oklahoma kuu badulugaa kolaradolo vashita daadi drushyaanni sett chesindi. nalla ketil mariyu athani byaand madhya vyatyaasam gurinchi uddeshapoorvakamgaa tappudova pattinche kolarado setilarlu, saantiyutamgaa chithreekarinchabadinatluga, mariyu polaalu mariyu railroad sibbandipai daadi chestunna kukka sainikuluga idhi custernu kalpitamgaa chesindi. pradhana paatra daa. maikhela "mike" quin custertho vaadinchadaaniki mariyu raboye oochakotha gurinchi nalla ketilnu heccharinchadaaniki vyardha prayatnaalu chesaadu.
2003loe vacchina "dhi laast samuray" chitramlo, tomm cruze 1860lalooni 7va aswikadalam yokka anubhavagnudaina kepten nathan algren paatranu pooshinchaaru. oochakothagaa chithreekarinchabadina vashita charyalo athani bhagaswamyam atanni peedakalalatho ventaadutundi.
royd" anae television show yokka season 6, episode 2loe, "inupa eddu sanghatana", james whitmore vashita vadda yuu. ess. sainikulaku naayakatvam vahinchina pouraanika kalnal paatranu poeshinchaadu. athani bhagaswamyam atanni maanasikamgaa asamatulyamgaa chestundi.