malden yuddham

malden yuddham 11 augustu 991naa inglaandlooni essexloni block water nadhi pakkana malden sameepamlo jarigindi, idhi athelered yokka paalanalo jarigindi. earl byrtnoth mariyu athani tegns wiking dandayaatraku vyatiraekamgaa aangleyulaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru. eee yuddham aanglo-saxon otamitho mugisindi. yuddhaanantaram kaantarbareeki chendina arch bishop cygeric mariyu nairuti praavinsula aldermanlu saayudha poraataanni konasaginche badulu vaikinglanu konugolu cheyaalani atheled rajuku salaha icchaaru. phalitamgaa 10,000 roman poundla (3,300 kilolu) vendi (2022 dharala vadda sumaru 1.8 million poundlu) chellinchabadindi.
yodhulaku aapaadinchabadina aneka prasamgaalato mariyu itara vivaraalatoe alankarinchabadina yuddham yokka vruttaantam, saadhaaranamgaa "malden yuddham" anie piluvabade paatha aangla kavitalo undhi. undhi sahasraabdi vedukala kosam roopondinchina aadhunika embroidery, kontavaraku yuddhanni varnistuu, maldenloni maldoon centerlo chudavachu.
aanglo-saxon chronicle" yokka oka manuscript prakaram, oka nirdishta olaaf, bahusha norwegian olaaf triguason, wiking dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru, veeru 2,000 nundi 4,000 mandhi poraata purushulu anie anchanaa. 12va sataabdaaniki chendina oka muulam, eli vadda sanyaasulu raasinadi, bairhnoth aadesinchadaaniki koddi mandhi matrame unnaarani suchistundihi "athanu thana manushula chinna sankhyatho kadalledu, satruvula samuuhaaniki bhayapadaledu". anni muulaalu sankhyalalo atuvanti asamaanatanu suuchimchavu.
malden yuddham" anae kavita.
"malden yuddham" anae paeru saampradayakamgaa paatha aangla kavitvam yokka 325-panktula sakalaaniki ivvabadindi. bhasha adhyayanam praarambhamlo puurti padyam noti dwara prasaram cheyabadindani, taruvaata thoorpu saxon maandalikamlo kolpoyina manuscript loe prasaram cheyabadindani, ippudu paschima saxon roopamlo oka mukkaga migilipoyindani, bahusha 11va sataabdam chivaralo vorcester mathamlo churukuga unna lekhakudidi kaavacchu. idhi chaalaa mukhyamaina manuscript, assar yokka "life off king alfred" kuu prarambha teedeeloo jodinchabadi undatam adrushtam, idhi nissandehamgaa daani manugadaku sahaayapadindi. appatike vaeru cheyabadina manuscript, manuscript ashburnham house vadda cotton library agnilo kaalipoyindi. sekarana yokka keeper ayina zaan elphinstone (ledhaa athani sahayakudu, david casley), casley) kavitalooni 325 panktulanu lipyantareekarinchaaru, conny mundu mariyu venuka paejeelu appatike manuscript nundi tappipoyaayi (bahusha okkokkati 50 panktulu): munupati ketalog dheenini ('thala mariyu madama vadda vakreekarinchabadindi') anie varninchindi. phalitamgaa, kavita yokka uddesyam mariyu bahusha daani thedhee gurinchi mukhyamaina aadharalu poyayi.
yuddham samayamlo, wiking chorabaatlaku pratispandinche aangla raaja vidhanam vibhajinchabadindi. kondaru wiking aakramanadaarulaku bhoomi mariyu sampadatho chellinchadaaniki anukuulamgaa undagaa, marikondaru chivari vyakti varaku pooraadataaniki anukuulamgaa unnaaru. byrtnoth eee taruvaati vaikharini kaligi unnaadani, anduke ayana deshabhakti yokka kadile prasamgaalu chesaarani eee padyam suuchistumdi.
wikinglu nallaneeti (appudu panta anie piluvabade) paiki prayaaninchaaru, mariyu byrtnoth thana leveeni pilicharu. athanu thana manushulanu nilabadamani, aayudhalu pattukoovaalani aadesinchadamto eee kavita praarambhamavutundi. vyaktigata gruha rakshakulu minaha athani dalaalu sthaanika raitulu mariyu essex fired miliciaku chendina graamastulu. athanu vaarini "gurralanu pampi munduku sagamani" aadesinchaaduh vaaru gurraalapai vacchaaru conny kaalinadakana poraadaaru. wikinglu nadilooni oka chinna dveepam varaku prayaaninchaaru. takkuva aatupotla samayamlo, eee nadhi eee dveepam nundi tiiraaniki oka bhuu vantenanu vadilivestundi; aaa vivarana aaa samayamlo uttara dveepam kosweto saripolinatlu anipistundi. idhi maldonku aagneyamgaa rendu mailla dhooramlo yuddha sthalaanni unchutundi. olaaf saxonlanu uddesinchi prasangistuu, prabhuvu nundi bangaaram mariyu kavachamtho chellinchinatlayithe prayaanistaanani vaagdaanam chesaadu. byrtnoth, "memu meeku eete konalu mariyu katthi bladelatho chellistaamu."
alala taggudalatoe, olaaf dalaalu chinna bhuu vantenapai daadi praarambhinchaayi. mugguru aanglo-saxon yodhulu, wolfstan, alphier mariyu maccus vantenanu addukunnaru, munduku nokkina evaina vaikinglanu vijayavantamgaa nimagnam chesaaru (panktulu 72-83). wiking commander byrtnoth thana dalaalanu adhikaarika yuddham kosam odduku anumatinchamani abhyardhinchaadu. byrtnoth, (line (line, satruvu dalaanni pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki daatanivvandi. yuddhamlo cheraaru, conny godrik anae aangleyudu baihtnath gurrampai prayaaninchi paaripoyaadu. godrick sodarulu godwine mariyu godwig atanini anusarinchaaru. appudu chaalaa mandhi aangleyulu gurraanni gurtinchi, daani raidar paaripotunnaadani bhaavinchi paaripoyaaru. gaayaaniki avamananni jodinchadaaniki, godrikku tarachugaa baihtnath gurralu icchaarani perkonabadindi, eee vivaralu, mukhyamgaa aaa kaalamlo, godriku pirikivaadani mariyu desadrohigaa gurtinchabadi undevi, idhi maranam kante ghoramainadigaa sulabhamgaa varninchabadedi. wikinglu chaalaa mandhi purushulanu kolpoyina taruvaata saxonlanu adhigaminchi, byrthnothnu champaru. yuddham taruvaata byrthnoth mrutadeham thala kanipinchakundaa poyindi, conny athani bangaaru-ubbina katthi inca athani shareeramtho undhi.
dheeni ardham gurinchi kontha charcha undhi ". aksharala "athi hrudayamu" ledhaa "athi hrudayamu kaligi undatam" anie ardham ayinappatikee, dheeni ardham "garvam" ledhaa "dhairyam adhikamgaa undatam" anie ardham kaavacchu (danish ledhaa german bhashanu polchandi, dheeni ardham "ahankaaram" mariyu "nirlaksyamu"). oka vaadana emitante, byrtnoth charyalanu jarupukovadaniki mariyu itarulanu veerochita charyaloki nettadaaniki eee padyam vraayabadindi, mariyu byrtnoth charya veerochita saahityam yokka sudeergha sampradaayamlo garvamgaa nilustundi. maroka drukkonam, mukhyamgaa zhe. aarr. aarr. ayithe, eee padyam oka bhayankaramaina nashtampai oka sokasandesam anie, mariyu sanyasi rachayita commander yokka garvam yokka paapamlo otamitho kaaranaanni etthi chuuputaadu, idhi prati itara dhruveekarinchabadina sandarbhamlo, saataanu garvaanni vivarinchadaaniki upayoginche vaastavam dwara balapariche drukkonam. maldenloni seyint maerii charchilo baihtnath yokka maranistunna praarthananu soochinche smaaraka kitikee undhi.
vaastava sanghatanalu mariyu prajala aadhaaramgaa unnappatikee, eee padyam chaaritraka vruttaantam takkuvagaa undela mariyu yuddhabhoomilo poraadaaru mariyu tama praanaalanu kolpoyina vaari ghnaapakaalanu pratishtinchadaaniki mariyu paiki lepadaaniki oka saadhanamgaa srushtinchabadindani chaalaa mandhi panditulu vishwasistunnaaru, mukhyamgaa yuddhaaniki chendina aangla commander, bairhtnath vishayamlo. athanu (bairhtnath) aanglo-saxon prapanchamlo unnatamaina aneka dharmalanu kaligi unnatlu anipistundi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi panditulu tarachugaa bavelf paathratho poolchaaru.
norse aakramanadaarulu mariyu norse daadi chesevaaru uddesamlo bhinnamgaa undevaaru. aanglo-saxon dalaalu daadi chesaayi, ledhaa (paatha norse loe), "sthiranivaasam kosam bhoomini aakraminchadaaniki badulugaa dopideeni sekarinchadaaniki". anduvalla, byrthnoth dalaalu vaikinglanu koswenu kapadatam dwara ledhaa vaatini chellinchadam dwara dhooramgaa unchinatlayithe, olaaf bahusha nadhi varaku ledhaa teeram vembadi prayaaninchi, vaerae chota daadi chesi undevaadu. dalaalu mariyu aayudhalu kaligina vyaktigaa, itarulanu rakshinchadaaniki byrthnoth vaikinglanu odduku anumatinchavalasi raavacchu. anduvalla, eee kavita, athelred aasthaanamlo "sanyaasula party" anie pilavabade panini suuchimchavachchu, idhi anni norse daadulaku nivaaligaa kakunda sainika pratispandananu samardhinchindi.
itara muulaalu.
essex yokka eldarman ayina byrthnoth maranam "aanglo-saxon chronicle" yokka naalugu samskaranalalo namodu cheyabadindi. daani cotton tiberius manuscript (version bii) 991 samvatsaraaniki ilaa chebutondih
"yuddham jarigina samayamlone ramselo vraayabadina "dhi life off oswald", baibil pravachanaatmaka yugam vyaktula suuchanalatoe baihtnotnu goppa matha yodhudigaa chithreekarinchindi.
chithreekarinchindi, "libber eleansis" kathanu tirigi cheppi, embroidery chesi, yuddhanni rendu porataluga marcharu, rendavadi vipareetamaina asamaanatalaku vyatiraekamgaa paksham rojula paatu konasaagindi. eee grandhaalu kontavaraku sthaanika heero cultus yokka perugudalanu chuuputaayi.
kalakramam.
aanglo-saxon chronicle" (version eah) yokka winchester (ledhaa parker) version, yuddham gurinchi atyanta vivaranaatmaka kathanaanni kaligi undhi, conny daanini 993 samvatsaraaniki sheershika kinda unchutundi. "chronicle" yokka anni itara samskaranalu dheenini dheenini unchinanduna, idhi transcription error anie nammutaaru, ledhaa yuddham daani praamukhyata spashtamgaa maarina taruvaata cherchabadindi. moodu abbe calenderlalo byrtnoth maranaaniki sambandhinchina noteesula nundi vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadina khachitamaina thedhee teesukobadindi; eli, winchester mariyu ramse calenderlu. eli calenderlo thedhee augustu 10, ayithe winchester mariyu ramse augustu 11 istaaru. ayithe, eli thoo byrtnoth yokka sannihita sambandhaalu augustu 10 khachitamaina thedhee anie suuchistaayi.
sthalaakruthi.
aanglo-saxon chronicles" nundi essexloni malden yuddha pradaesam anie spashtamgaa telustundi, endukante idhi ipeswitchku sameepamlo undhi mariyu bairhtnath essex yokka eldarman. marinta khachitamaina vivaralu "malden yuddham" kathanam nundi vachayi, idhi wikinglu pradhana bhuubhaagam nundi vaeru cheyabadina oka dveepamlo tamanu taamu elaa sthaapinchukunnaaro vivaristundi, idhi takkuva aatupotla samayamlo "vantena" ledhaa "ford" dwara daatavacchu. aatupotlu bayataku vellae varaku vechi undagaa wikinglu mariyu saxonlu neeti meedugaa elaa sampradimpulu jariparo eee padyam vivaristundi. uttara dveepam eee vivaranaku saripoyedigaa kanipistundi. kanipistundi jarigina oka parisoedhana prakaram uttara dveepam mariyu pradhana bhuubhaagam madhya kaaluva nedu 240 gajaalu (220 meterlu) kakunda 120 gajaalu (110 meterlu) undedani suuchimchimdi. nedu kaaluvanu daatutunna maargam 10va sataabdamloo daani prastuta roopamlo undakapovachhu, conny khachitamgaa edho oka rakamaina daatadam undedi. itara pradaesaalu suuchimchabaddaayi, okati samudra dveepam, dheenini oka cosway dwara cherukovacchu, conny pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki chaalaa dhooramlo undhi. malden nundi oka mailu lothattu vantena, ippudu habridge anie piluvabadutundi, kooda soochinchabadindi, conny aaa samayamlo nadhi alalu kaadu.
manuscript muulaalu.
cotton librarylo, "malden yuddham" anae vachanam otho eah XIII loe undhi. elphinstone transcription bodlian librarylo undhi, ikkada idhi pp. ms rallinson bii yokka 7-12. 203.

