
azerbaijaanlo matam

azerbaijaanlo islam majority matam, conny eee desham muslim prapanchamlo atyanta loukika desamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. muslimlugaa gurtinchabadina janabhalo 96.9% (cia, 2010) mariyu 99.2% (pyuu research center, 2006) anchanaalu unnaayi. chaalaa mandhi shiya islam (55-85%) anucharulu kaga, gananeeyamaina minority (15-45%) sunni. saampradayakamgaa, islam yokka eee rendu saakhala madhya thedaalu azerbaijaanlo spashtamgaa nirvachinchabadaledu.
desamloni chaalaa mandhi shiya muslimlu shiya islam yokka zaa 'pharii paatasaalanu anusaristaaru, ayithe sunni muslimlu saadhaaranamgaa hanafi ledhaa shafee paatasaalanu anusaristaaru. aneka dasaabdaala soviet naastika vidhaanaala kaaranamgaa, azerbaijaanlo mataparamaina anubandham tarachugaa namamatramga untundi mariyu muslim gurtimpu matam kante samskruti mariyu jaathi meeda ekkuvagaa aadharapadi untundi. desamloni paschima, madhya, dakshina praantaalalo shiya islam prabalamgaa undhi. saampradayakamgaa, baaku mariyu lankaran praantam chuttoo unna gramalanu shiya balamaina praantalugaa pariganistaaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, uttara praantaalalo sunni islam aadhipatyam chelaayistundi.
migilina janabha itara vishwaasaalaku kattubadi untaaru ledhaa vaaru adhikarikamga praatinidhyam vahinchanappatikii, mataparamainavaaru kaadu. desamlo chaalaa mandhi anusarinche itara saampradaaya mataalu ledhaa nammakalu armenian apostolic charchi (nagorno-karabakh loe), russian orthodox charchi mariyu aneka itara kraistava vargaalu.
gatamlo soviet union paalinchina anni itara soviet anantara raashtraala maadirigaane, azerbaijan oka loukika rajyam; daani raajyaangamlooni artical 48 matha swechhanu nirdhaaristundi. 1996 chattam prakaram vidaeseeyulaku manassakshi swechcha undani, conny "mataparamaina pracharam" chese hakkunu niraakarinchaaru.ii., jarimaanaalu ledhaa bahishkarana bedirimputoe bodhinchadam. raajyaangamlooni artical 18 looni 1-3 paeraala prakaram matam prabhutvam nundi vidigaa panichestundi, prati matam chattam mundu samanamga untundi mariyu mataala pracharam, maanava vyaktitvaanni tagginchadam mariyu maanavataavaada suutraalaku viruddhamgaa undatam nishedhinchabadindi.
islam.
azerbaijaanlo rajakeeyaalalo mariyu rojuvaaree jeevitamlo islam paatra chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi. soviet chivari mariyu soviet anantara shakam praarambhamlo jarigina sarvelalo, ajarbaijaanilalo adhika sankhyaakulu tamanu taamu muslimlugaa gurtinchukunnappatiki, tamanu taamu muslimlugaa bhaavinche vaarilo naaluginta oka vanthu kante takkuva mandiki "islam stambhaala gurinchi praathamika avagahana kooda undani" saadhaaranamgaa kanugonnaru. chaalaa mandhi ajarbaijaanilaku, islam thoo anubandham puurtigaa mataparamaina gurtimpu kante marinta jaathi/jaateeyavaada gurtimpu vaipu moggu choopindi. 1998loe nirvahinchina oka sarvelo azerbaijaanlo teevramaina vishwaasula nishpatti kevalam 20 saatam matrame untundani anchanaa veyabadindi.
soviet anantara kaalamlo, azerbaijan janabhalo ekkuva mandhi ippatikee namamatramga islam mathamtho gurtinchinappatikii, soviet union patanam taruvaata samvatsaraallo azerbaijani samajam saapekshamgaa loukikamgaa undani adhyayanalu chuupistunnaayi. anchanaala prakaram azerbaijan janabhalo 93-99% mandhi islam anucharulugaa gurtinchinappatikii, rojuvaaree jeevitamlo matam yokka praamukhyata takkuvagaa undhi. muslim janabha sumaruga 55-85% shiya mariyu 15-45% sunni, ayithe, saampradayakamgaa thedaalu teevramgaa nokki cheppabadaledu.
aadhipatya shiya shakti mariyu poruguna unna islaamik republic off iranto azerbaijan shiya sambandhaalu, kaneesam 1990la madhya natiki, ajeri shiya mataguruvulaku adhipati ayina shiyekh all-islam pashzada, "ayatollah all-khui yokka kramasikshana mariyu ayatollah shariyatmadari yokka maajee vidyaarthi" (veerilo evaruu islaamik republic vyavasthaapakudu ayatollah khomaini yokka siddhaantaalu ledhaa anachivetaku maddatu ivvaledu).
azerbaijan prabhutvam loukika sthaanaanni konasagistondi. azerbaijan raajyaangamlooni artical 7 ajarbaijaannu loukika raajyamgaa adhikarikamga prakatinchindi. artical 18 matam mariyu rajyam yokka vibajananu, chattam mundu anni mataala samaanatvaanni prakatistundi mariyu rashtra vidya vyavastha yokka loukika swabhaavaanni kooda prakatistundi. december 2010loe, azerbaijan vidya mantritva saakha hizabpai nishedhaanni prakatinchindi, dheeni dwara vidyaarthulu paatasaalalu mariyu vishwavidyaalayaalalo hizab dharinchadaanni nishedhinchaaru. april 2021loe, azerbaijan matha chattam mariyu paripalana niyamaavaliki adanapu, teevramaina loukika savaranalanu pravesapettina adanapu pratipaadanalu azerbaijan paarlamentuku samarpinchabaddaayi.
bahai vishwaasam.
azerbaijanpai bahai vishwaasam praantiiya maarpula sanklishta charitranu daatindi. 1850 kii mundu, munupati matamaina babism anucharulu nakhchivanlo sthaapinchabaddaaru. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, ippudu baakulo kendrikrutamai unna bahay samajam, bahusha 2,000 mandhi vyaktulu mariyu aneka bahay sthaanika aadhyaatmika samavesalanu kaligi undhi. idhi sthaanika, praantiiya mariyu antarjaateeya aalochanaa naayakulatoe paatu matamlo deerghakaalamgaa unna pramukha vyaktula anukuulamaina drushtini aakarshinchindi. ayithe soviet paalanalo rashtra naastikatvam yokka adhikaarika siddhaantam prakaram, bahai samajam dadapuga mugisindi, ayithe perestroica mataalapai niyantranalanu vadulukovadamto idhi ventane tirigi sakriyam cheyabadindi. ajarbaijaanloni bahai samajam 1992loe thana sonta jaateeya aadhyaatmika sabhanu tirigi ennukundi. 2007 natiki, baakulo kendreekrutamaina ajarbaijaanloni aadhunika bahai janabha soviet kaalaaniki mundu nundi daani sikharaanni tirigi pondindi, sumaru 2,000 mandhi anucharulu unnaaru, veerilo 80 saataaniki paiga matamarpidi chesukunnavaaru. edemaina, azerbaijani vishwaasulu modata sthaapinchabadina nakhchivaanlooni bahi samajam, iteevala 2006 natiki teevramgaa vedhimpulaku gurai, anachivetaku guraindi, ayinappatikee idhi azerbaijani raajyaangamlooni artical 18 looni 1-3 paeraalaku sambandhinchinadi kaavacchu, idhi chattam mundu prati matam samanamani dhruveekaristundi, conny mataala pracharam, maanava vyaktitvaanni tagginchadam mariyu maanavataavaada suutraalaku viruddhamgaa undatam nishedhinchabadindi.
kraistava matam.
apostolic shakam modati samvatsaraallo kraistava matam prastuta azerbaijan bhoobhaagamlo vyaapti chendadam praarambhinchindi. kraistava mataanni sanaatana matam, kaathalikkulu mariyu protestantism alaage ajarbaijaanloni aneka minority samajalu suuchistaayi.
280,000-450,000 (3.1%-4.8%) madhya unna kraistavulu ekkuvagaa russian mariyu georgian orthodox mariyu armenian apostolic (daadaapu anni armeniyanlu nagorno-karabakh praantamloo nivasistunnaaru). oka chinna jaathi azerbaijani protestant samajam kooda undhi, veerilo 5,000 mandhi ekkuvagaa muslim nepathyaalaku chendinavaaru.
thoorpu sampradaaya charchi.
sampradaayavaadaanni prastutam azerbaijaanlo russian mariyu georgian sampradaaya charchilu suuchistunnaayi. russian sanaatana charchilu baaku epaarchi mariyu caspian praantamloo samuuhamgaa unnaayi.
azerbaijaanlo sanaatana sampradaayaala paatha aachaaraalaku sambandhinchina padakondu molocan sanghaalu kooda unnaayi. eee samaajaalaku yea charchi ledhu; vaari siddhaantaalu pratyeka acharala pustakamlo sthiramgaa untaayi. vaaru pratyeka saktini kaligi unna charchi sopaanakramaanni vyatiraekistaaru.
seyint gregori dhi illuminator charchi.
seyint gregori dhi illuminator charchi (azerbaijani muqadds krikhori kilsi, armenian суором григор лоусауринонони ечесети) 1871loe nirminchabadindi. 1869loe baaku sainika governor mikhail petrovic kolyubakin charchi nirmaanam kosam bhoomini ketaayinchaaru. eee bhavananni prasiddha kalakarudu oto gustavovic gippius (yevstafievich) sodarudu mariyu baaku nagaram mariyu governorate vaastusilpi carle gippius roopondinchaaru. carle gippius yokka modati pani tollinloni seyint charless charchi mariyu rendavadi baakulooni seyint gregori dhi illuminator charchi. ayana thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaganni charchila nirmaanaaniki ankitam chesaaru. 1903loe charchi praamganamloo oka library mariyu paatasaala nirminchabaddaayi. idhi 1920luu mariyu 1930la naati soviet rashtra naastika vidhaanaala dwara manugada saaginchindi, appudu baakulooni oka armenian charchi minaha annee naasanam cheyabaddaayi. 2002loe eee charchini adhyakshudi grandhaalayaaniki badilee chesaaru, idhi sameepamlo undhi, ippudu daani archive undhi.
albanian-yudi charchi.
kabala jillaalooni niz graamamlo nivasistunna 4,400 manditho sahaa, udi jaathi samaajamlooni 10,000 mandiloo sumaru 6,000 mandhi azerbaijaanlo nivasistunnaaru.
catholic charchi.
baaku mariyu daani parisaraalalo veyyi kante takkuva mandhi sabhyulatho oka chinna catholic samajam undhi.
vaatikan videsanga mantri geovanni lajolo mae 19,2006naa baakunu sandarsinchaaru. mae 25 varaku konasagina paryatanalo, athanu adhyakshudu ilham aliyev mariyu caucasus clerical office chhairman shake allahshukur pashaajaadaanu kalusukuni azerbaijan mariyu vaatikan madhya sambandhaalanu charchinchaaru.
geovanni lajolo eee krindi prakatanalu chesaru "azerbaijan mariyu vaatikan madhya snehapoorvaka samachara marpidi sthaayitho memu santrupti chendaamu". "azerbaijan nijamgaa mataalu mariyu samskrutula vileena sthalam. ikkada unna sahanam gurinchi memu chaalaa anchanaa vestaamu. mariyu azerbaijan yokka teevramaina abhivruddhitho memu chaalaa santoshistunnamu. vaticon ajarbaijaantho sambandhaala vistaranaku aasakti kaligi undhi, mariyu naa baaku sandarsana yokka uddesyam mana sambandhaala marinta abhivruddhipai abhipraayaala marpidi cheyadam."
baaku yokka catholic charchi stallin yugamlo koolchiveyabadindi, conny kotta charchi 2005 septembarulo nirmaanam praarambhamai 2007 vesavilo praarambhinchabadindi.
zoroastrianism.
azerbaijaanlo zoroastrianism charitra cree. puu. modati sahasraabdi varaku velutundi. pertian saamraajyamloni itara bhuubhaagaalatoe paatu, azerbaijan 7va sataabdamloo arab dandayaatra varaku pradhanamgaa zoroastrian raajyamgaa undipoyindi. azerbaijan anae paeruku madhya pertianlo "saasvatamaina agni bhoomi" anie ardham, eee paeruku jorastriyanijamtho pratyaksha sambandham undani chebutaaru.
nedu zoroastrianism yokka matam, samskruti mariyu sampradaayaalu azerbaijaanlo atyanta gowravinchabaddaayi, mariyu novraj desamlo pradhana selavudinamgaa konasagutondi. zoroastrianism azerbaijan charitralo lothaina mudra vesindi. eee matam yokka jaadalu ippatikee ramana, khinalig mariyu yanar daglalo kanipistaayi.
ajarbaijaanloni zoroastrianism eee praantamlooni puraatana matam manugadatho mudipadi ledhu, conny baakulo chamurunu kanugonna samayamlo british india nundi vacchina parcy zoroastrianla iteevali raaka mariyu 1880laloe nipunulaina kaarmikula avasaram. baaku agni devalayam vaati upayogam kosam puraatana agni aalayam unna pradaesamloe neelapai sahajamgaa mandey vayuvu mariyu noonenu upayoginchi nirminchabadindi. nirmaanam a
chaartaaki vaelaadi samvatsaraalugaa zoroastrianla praamaanika agni devalayam.
yoodamatam.
azerbaijaanlo yoodula moodu ververu sanghaalu (parvata yoodulu, ashkenazi yoodulu mariyu georgian yoodulu) unnaayi, ivi kalipi mottam 16,000 unnaayi. vaarilo 11,000 mandhi parvata yoodulu, baakulo 6,000 mandhi mariyu cubalo 4,000 mandhi, 4,300 mandhi ashkenazi yoodulu, veerilo ekkuva mandhi baaku mariyu sunkait loe nivasistunnaaru, mariyu 700 mandhi georgian yoodulu. baakulo moodu yoodula mandiraalu mariyu provinceulalo konni unnaayi. shake-ull-islam allahshukur pashazade 2000loe baakulo yoodula inti nirmaanam kosam maaku $40,000 viraalamgaa icchaaru. akkada kirmiji qÂsabÂ anae yoodula graamam kooda undhi.
hinduu matam.
azerbaijaanlo hinduu matam pattu rahadaaripai saamskrutika vyaaptitoe mudipadi undhi. madhya yugaalalo, hinduu vyaapaarulu pattu rahadari vyaparam kosam prastuta ajarbaijaannu sandarsinchaaru. eee praantaanni ekkuvagaa multan mariyu sindh (pakistan) nundi vacchina hinduu vyaapaarulu sandarsinchevaaru. hinduvulaku baaku agni aalayam kooda undhi. nedu azerbaijaanlo 400-500 hinduvulu unnaaru.
puraatana mataalu.
kraistava puurva mariyu islam puurva azerbaijani puraanaala gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu; muulaalu ekkuvagaa strabo vanti hellenic charitrakaarulu mariyu puraavastu aadhaaraala aadhaaramgaa unnaayi. strabo suuryuni, aakaasam mariyu annintikante minchi chandruni devatalaku paerlu pedutundi.
azerbaijaanlo bahulasaamskrutikata.
azerbaijaanlo 1802 maseedulu, 10 yoodula mandiraalu, 5 thoorpu sampradaayaalu, 1 catholic, 4 georgian sampradaayaalu, 1 lutheran charchi mariyu itara praarthanaa sthalaalu unnaayi. 13va sataabdam nundi yoodula pratyaekamaina bhasha, nirdishta acharalu mariyu sampradaayaalato eee erra pattanam yoodulaku nilayamgaa undhi mariyu izrael velupala prapanchamlooni ekaika yoodula pattanam anie nammutaaru. pattanamlo yoodula pillala kosam 2 paatasaalalu mariyu 2 yoodula mandiraalu unnaayi.
azerbaijan raajyaangamlooni artical 25 mariyu 44 jaathi, jaateeyata, matam, bhasha, lingam, muulam, aardhika sthithi, vrutti, raajakeeya nammakalu, raajakeeya paarteelu, kaarmika sanghaalu mariyu itara praja samsthalalo sabhyatvamtho sambandham lekunda prati okkari hakkulu mariyu swechchalanu samanamga manjuru chestaayi. azerbaijan adhyakshudu 2016nii "bahulasaamskrutikata samvatsaram" gaa prakatinchaaru.
matha swechcha.
azerbaijan rajyangam matha swechhanu andistundi, mariyu praja kramaanni pramaadamloo padesthe tappa mataparamaina karyakalapalalo jokyam chesukovadaniki chattam anumatinchadu.
2004 yuu.ess. ajarbaijaanloni maanava hakkulapai department off state nivedika matha swechcha ullanghinchabadina konni sandarbhaalanu perkondi, udaaharanaku juma maseedu yokka raajakeeya kriyaaseelata kaaranamgaa daani imam jokyam. anni matha samsthalu prabhutvamlo namodu chesukovalsi untundi, mariyu baptistulu, yehovasakshulu mariyu devuni samavesala sabhyula vanti samuuhaalaku mataparamaina namodu niraakarinchabadutuune undhi. yehovasakshula adhikaarika website yehovasakshula sabhyulapai azerbaijan prabhutvam chesina aneka mataparamaina asahana charyalanu namodu chesindi.
modati nagorno-karabakh yuddham phalitamgaa, nagorno-karabakh praantamlooni maseedulu vidichipettabaddayi, alaage ajarbaijaanloni armenian charchilu kooda adevidhamgaa poraatamlo nishkriyamgaa ledhaa debbatinnaayi.
islam patla prabhutva adhikaarula vaikhari vivadaspadamga undhi. saadhaaranam kante ekkuva gaddam penche purushulanu tarachugaa adhikarulu, vahabism pracharam jarugutundane bhayamtho anumaanamtho chuustaaru. eee vishayanni prabhutvam tiraskarinchinappatiki, azerbaijani pooliisulu gamaninche muslimla hakkulanu ullanghinchinanduku nyaayavaadula nundi vimarsalanu edurkonnaru.
ayithe, 2009 matha chattam prakaram anni matha samuuhaala tappanisari tirigi namodu avasaram. tirigi namodu cheyabadina matha samoohaalalo atyadhikulu muslimlu. inca vandalaadi mandhi adhikaarula nundi vinadaniki vechi unnaaru.
2019loe, antarjaateeya matha swechhapai united states commission "shiya teevravaadulu" anie label cheyabadina 77 mandhi vyaktulanu arrestu chesinatlu nivedinchindi, vaarilo 48 mandini maanava hakkula rakshakulu raajakeeya khaideelugaa pariganinchaarani, edaadi podavunaa kortu vichaaranallo, eee vyaktulu pooliisulu mariyu itara adhikarulu tappudu neraropanalanu balavantam cheyadaaniki vaarini himsimchaarani saakshyamichaarani kooda vaaru nivedinchaaru. anadhikaarika mataparamaina samavesalanu nirvahinchinanduku adhikarulu vyaktulanu kluptamgaa nirbandhinchaaru, jarimana vidhinchaaru ledhaa heccharinchaaru; endukante 50 kante takkuva mandhi sabhyulunna communitylaku chattaparamaina namodu kosam prabhutva avasaralu saadhinchalenivi. mataparamaina vastuvula anadhikaarika ammakam ledhaa pampinhee kosam nyaayasthaanaalu vyaktulaku jarimana vidhinchaayi. poura samaja pratinidhulu pourulu "saampradaaya" minority matha samuuhaalanu (antey.ii.yoodulu, russian orthodox mariyu kaathalikkulatho sahaa), ayithe, "saampradaayetara" gaa pariganinchabade samuuhaalanu tarachugaa anumanam mariyu apanammakamtho chuusaaru.
shiya muslim majority desamgaa unnappatikee, ilham aliyev paalaka paalana kramam tappakunda mariyu dookudugaa loukikavaadaanni amalu chestundi.