
maydon head railway vantena

medhead railway vantena, dheenini medhead viaduct mariyu sounding arch anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi inglaandlooni buckinghamshireloni medhead, berkshire mariyu toplo madhya thames nadipai grate westran maine line (gwml) nuu teesukuvelutundi. idhi rendu podavaina vedalpu gala erra ituka vampula oke nirmaanam, rendu bhoomi meeda chinna vampulatho buttress cheyabadindi. idhi boulters lock mariyu bray lock madhya unna maydon head-bray reach meeda nadini daatutundi mariyu chaalaa chinna dveepam diguva chivaralo madhya-madhyaga paatukupoyindi.
eee madehead vantenanu goppa paaschaatya railway company injanir, pramukha mechanical mariyu sivil injanir isambard kingdom brunell roopondinchaaru, idhi 1838loe puurtayimdi, conny 1839 juulai 1 varaku upayogamloki raaledu. idhi nirminchabadutunnappudu, nirmaanam yokka vinootnamaina takkuva-ettaina vampulu vaati sthirathvam lekapovadam gurinchi gananeeyamaina vimarsalanu mariyu vivaadaalanu aakarshinchayi; phalitamgaa, 1839 chivarilo bhaarii tuphaanu samayamlo daani naasanam varaku vampula kosam kendra binduvu vadiliveyabadindi, ayinappatikee vampulu nilabadi, brunell roopakalpananu samarthavantamgaa samarthinchaayi. 1861loe, nirmaanam antataa dual-gaze track erpaatu cheyabadindi, broad gaze mariyu praamaanika gaze sevalu rendintinee daatadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. 1890la chivaralo, vantena naalugu praamaanika gaze trackla erpaatunu kaligi undataaniki veelugaa vantenanu iruvaipula vistarinchaaru, eee panini sivil injanir surr zaan foular paryaveekshinchaaru, vantena yokka asalu roopakalpana mariyu roopaanni samrakshinchadamlo adhika sthaayi praamukhyata icchaaru.
nedu, grate westran maine line yokka thoorpu vibhagam venta medhead vantena oka keelaka crossinga erpadutundi, idhi rajadhani london paddington stationloni line yokka terminusku raillu munduku saagadaaniki mariyu velladaaniki veelu kalpistundi. 2010laloe, eee marganni vidyut traction upayoginchadaaniki veelugaa, nirmaanam antataa unna tracklaku ovar head line parikaraalu mariyu anubandha moulika sadupayalu kalpinchabaddaayi. eee madenhead vantena "varsham, aaviri mariyu vegam-goppa paschima railway" loe undhi, dheenini zhe chitrinchaadu. emm. doubleu. 1844loe turnertho, ippudu landanlooni national gallerylo. idhi medhead regatta anie piluvabade vaarshika roying resula mugimpu rekhaku sumaruga untundi. thams tavpath neerugaa kudi chethi vampu krinda (eguvaku edurugaa) velutundi, dheenini daani adbhutamaina pratidhvani phalitamgaa "sounding vampu" anie kooda pilustaaru. juulai 2012loe, med head railway vantena daani chaaritraka praamukhyata drishtya grade I jabita cheyabadina nirmaanamgaa upgraded cheyabadindi; eee roeju varaku, nirmaanam yokka vampulu ippativaraku nirminchina vaatilo chadunainavigaa unnaayi.
charitra.
nepathyam.
1830laloe, prakhyaata mechanical mariyu sivil injanir isambard kingdom brunell london mariyu bristol yokka keelaka nagaraala madhya thoorpu-padmara amarikalo nadiche railway kosam oka pranaalikanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. grate westran railvegaa piluvabade eee line, chaalaa varaku maargam gundaa 1000 loe 1 kante ekkuva laeni sthaayi ground ledhaa sunnitamaina pravanatanu nirvahinchadaaniki asaadhaaranamaina shraddhanu kaligi untundi. oohinchina railway yokka keelaka crossing madenhead, berkshire mariyu buckinghamshireloni toplo madhya jarigindi, ikkada line thames nadini daatutundi; eee nirmaanam kosam roopakalpananu brunell swayamgaa chepattadu.
eee pradaesamloe thames meeda vantenanu nirminchadam anedi saampradaaya nadhee ravana vyavasthaku anavasaramgaa aatamkam kaliginchakundaa undataaniki avasaramaina naukayana clearance kosam erpaatlu cheyalsi vachindi. ayithe, eee clearance avasaranni railway linela kosam 1,320 loe 1 yokka sunnitamaina pravanatanu konasaginchalane brunell korikatho kalipinappudu, vantena roopakalpanaku kontha samasya erpadindi. mottam maargaaniki ketaayinchina pravanatapai edainaa raajee padatam patla teevra ayishtata undedi, endukante idhi prayaaneekula soukaryaanni mariyu railla garishta vegaanni pratikuulamgaa prabhaavitam chestundani, lekapothe nivaarinchavacchani ayana vishwasinchaaru.
nadhi daatadam kosam brunell roopondinchina modati pranaalika aaa pradaesamloe triple-vampu viaduct nirmaanaanni oohinchindi, ayithe taruvaata athanu eee prarambha bhavananu taruvaata nirminchina mariyu netikee upayogamlo unna roopakalpanaku anukuulamgaa tiraskarinchadaaniki enchukunnadu. rachayita paal clements prakaram, brunell enchukunna design 1832loe athani tandri maark brunell chesina munupati prayogaala nundi neerugaa prerana pondindi, aaa samayamlo isambard dheeniki nidhulu samakuurchaaru. vantena yokka klishtamaina pakshika-deerghavruttaakaara vampula roopakalpanalo brunell calculus suutraalanu upayoginchindi, ivi nirmaanaaniki maddatu icchaayi. line venta nirminchina itara pedda vantenala roopakalpanatho samanamga, brunell antargata rekhansha godalu mariyu khaaliilu sweekarinchadam dwara ituka pani dwara panichese saktulalo taggimpunu saadhinchindi; ivi vampula paina unna uparitala nirmaanaanni teelika cheyadaaniki alaage vantena yokka mottam baruvunu tagginchadaaniki upayogapaddaayi.
roopakalpana chesinatlugaa, eee vantena nadhi meedugaa railvenu oka deck meeda teesukuvelutundi, dheeniki oka jatha deerghavruttaakaara ituka vampulu maddatu istayi, ivi vaati nirmaanam samayamlo, prapanchamlone atyanta vedalpu mariyu chadunainavi. prati vampu 128 adugula (39 meterlu) podavu kaligi untundi, idhi kevalam 24 adugula (7 meterlu) ettutoe kalipi untundi. vantena dekpai paiki lechina "hampunu" srushtinchakundaa undataaniki vampula chadunainadi avasaramani bhaavinchabadindi, idhi brunell yokka prarambha locomotivela vasati mariyu chadunaina ledhaa chaalaa sunnitamaina pravanathatho (sthaanikamgaa 1,320 loe 1, idhi 0.01 saatam kante takkuva) linelanu nirminchadam dwara kaaryaacharana aardhika vyavasthanu penchadam dwara athani abhyaasaaniki vyatiraekamgaa undedi, idhi railla nadipe kharchulanu tagginche prayojanaanni kaligi undhi.
nirmaanam.
1835 augustu 31naa, grate westran railway actnu paarlamentu aamodinchindi, eee line nirmaanaaniki adhikaram ichindi. marusati samvatsaramlo dheeni nirmaana panulu prarambhamayyayi. medhead vantena nirmaanaanni paryaveekshinchina resident injanir zaan valis hammond kaga, nirmaanam nirmaanaaniki contractorga vilium chaadviknu niyaminchaaru.
modata nirminchinatlugaa, eee madenhead vantena 235 meterla podavu mariyu 9.1 meterla vedalpu kaligi undhi. idhi central river peer gurinchi drushyaparamgaa samaruupamgaa undhi, idhi nadiloe sumaruga madhya pravaahamlo unna oka chinna dveepam paina sthaapinchabadindi. rendu pradhana vampulu pakshika-deerghavruttaakaara aakaaramlo unnaayi, okkokkati 39 meterla podavutho, chaalaa takkuva etthu 7.4 meterlu kaligi unnaayi. sameepa vidactlalo naalugu gundrani varada vampulu unnaayi; nadhi odduku sameepamlo unna chinna vampulu 6,4 meterla podavu kaligi undagaa, aaru pakkala vampulu okkokkati 8,5 meterla podavu kaligi unnaayi. ettulu okela undevi mariyu nadhi mariyu odduna unna vampulu mariyu carnised parapetla madhya unchabadina doric pilasterlu undevi, ayithe deck varusa raathi palakalanu kaligi undedi. ettaina pradaesaalaloo mariyu vampula krinda itukala panini london stock itukalo amalu chesaaru.
thames meeda unna vinootna loe-raiz vampulu vaati sthirathvam ledhaa daani lopaniki sambandhinchi gananeeyamaina vivaadaaniki gurayyayi. vantena nirmaana samayamlo, vampulanu nirminchadaaniki upayoginche kalapa kendra binduvu sadalinchabadindi; thoorpu vampupai, itukala pani yokka moodu atyalpa valayalu sthirapadatam praarambhinchaayi, vampu yokka sareeram nundi 7.6 meterla nundi 9.1 meterla madhya unna vibhaagamlo vaeru cheyabaddaayi. vampula roopakalpana lopabhooyishtamgaa undani niroopinchadaaniki vimarsakulu dheenini pattukoodaaniki aasakti chuupaaru. edemaina, eee samasya puurtigaa gattipadakapovadam vallane anie twaralone nirdhaarinchabadindi, ayithe vampula krinda madhyalo kante spandrels meeda kooda idhi marinta ghoramgaa kanipinchindi. 1838 joolailo, contractor ayina vilium chadwick eee sanghatanaku thana baadhyatanu angeekarinchaadu.
1838 octoberulo centringnu mallee sadalinchadaaniki mundu parishkara panulu jarigaayi. sheethaakaalamlo centringnu aaa sthaanamlo vadilivesaaru. rachayita ii.tii. vantena poortayye samayaniki, goppa paschima railway boardu swayamgaa vampulu prayaanistunna railla baruvutho nilabadagalavani sandehinchindani, vampulanu nirminchadaaniki upayoginche chekka formworknu vadiliveyaalani aadesistuu brunelnu aadesinchinatlu mcdermott perkondi. edemaina, brunell eee formworknu koddigaa tagginchaalani nirnayinchukundi, tadwara idhi etuvanti nirmaana prabhavanni andinchadu, conny vantena sthaanamlo unnatlu mariyu maddatugaa unnatlu kanipinchindi. taruvaata, bhaarii varadala samayamlo formwork kottukupoyindi, conny vantena etuvanti dushprabhaavaalu lekunda nilabadi undhi; eee sanghatana drishtya, vampula balam chivaraku aamodinchabadindi mariyu brunell yokka roopakalpana niroopinchabadindi.
kaaryaacharana jeevitam.
1839 juulai 1naa nirminchina mariyu praarambhinchina eee vantena thamus nadipai brunell yokka "broad gaze" railway tracklanu teesukuvellindi. taruvaati dasaabdaallo, londonku vachhe mariyu vachhe rakapokalu vipareetamgaa perigayi. 1861loe, london mariyu bristol madhya maargam antataa mishrama gaze tracklanu erpaatu chese pani jarigindi, tadwara praamaanika gaze traaphik nirmaanaanni daatadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
1890-1892 samayamlo nirvahinchina praamaanika railu gejga tudi marpidi oohinchi, naalugu praamaanika gaze tracklanu teesukelladaaniki vantenanu prati vaipu vistarinchaaru. sivil injanir surr zaan foular paryaveekshanhaloo eee pani jarigindi, mottam vedalpunu 1 nundi 2 varaku penchaaru. vistarana saanubhootito chepattabadindi, phalitamgaa vantena yokka bahya aakaram dadapuga maaraledu, conny kotta ettulu mariyu vampulu errati kattibrook itukanu upayoginchi nirminchabaddaayi. mundugaa unna london stock ituka vampulu kooda rangu yokka ekaruupatanu bhadraparachadaaniki kattibrook itukatho kappabadi unnaayi, deenivalla asalu brunell vampu mariyu foular cherpula madhya vilakshanhamaina champhered adugu erpadindi. paatha mariyu kotta vibhagala madhya etuvanti bhedaalanu nivaarinchadaaniki, punaadi podigimpulanu daggaragaa pogu chesi, kaankreetutoo nimpe mundu kalapa grillejtho kapparu.
1950loe, vantena yokka paschima bhaagaaniki grade II * jabita ivvabadindi; april 1985loe, thoorpu bhaagaaniki kooda adhe sthaayi jabita labhinchindi. juulai 2012loe, aangla vaarasatvamto sampradimpulu jaripina taruvaata samskruti, media mariyu kreedala vibhagam dwara modati shreni railway vantenanu grade I jabita hodaaku upgraded chesaaru.
cross rail kosam maarpulu.
elizabeth line nirminchadaaniki cross rail abhivruddhi paddington mariyu reeding madhya goppa paschima line yokka deerghakaala aalasyamaina ovar head vidyudeekarananu chusindi. oka dasalo, eee praantamloo nirmaana kaaryakalaapaalaku anugunamgaa, vantena yokka berkshire vaipuna unna guards club paarkulo, medhead vantena prakkane ventane taatkaalika nirmaana deponu srushtinchaalani pranaalika cheyabadindi. ayithe, eee nirnayam taruvaata tiragabadindi mariyu atuvanti sait sthaapinchabadaledu, ayinappatikee vantena taruvaata ovar head line parikaraalu mariyu anubandha moulika sadupayala samsthaapanaku anugunamgaa kontha maarpulaku guraindi. taja cross rail paryaavarana prakatana ilaa perkondih
"ohle (ovar head line parikaraalu) vantena nirmaanampai sahayaka postulanu erpaatu cheyalsina avasaram undhi. vantena yokka samaruupataku antaraayam kaliginchakundaa undataaniki ivi unchabadataayi. vantena maddatudaarula vadda moodu setla masts amarchabadataayi mariyu vantena yokka suduura chivarlalo maroe rendu setlu amarchabadataayi. vantena nedu unnatlugaa bhavishyattulo debbatinakunda vaatini tolaginche vidhamgaa masts nii amarchutaaru."
nivedika kooda ilaa perkondih
"ohle ovar med head railway vantena contileverla nundi velaadadeesina teegalatho kuudina mastsnu upayogistundani pratipaadinchabadindi, endukante ivi maargamloni itara bhagalalo upayoginche gantryla kante drushyaparamgaa thelikaina nirmaanaalu avtayi. ayithe, eee stambhaalu gananeeyamaina pratikuula prakruti drushya prabhavanni kaligi untayih avi nadhi vembadi mukhyamaina drushyaalanu mariyu nadhee carridar yokka swabhaavaanni prabhaavitam chestaayi; avi nadhi odduna parirakshana praantam yokka amarikanu prabhaavitam chestaayi; mariyu avi jabita cheyabadina railway vantena amarikanu mariyu prakkane unna grade I jabita cheyabadina rahadari vantena amarikanu prabhaavitam chestaayi."
chaaritraatmaka vantena praantampai vidyudeekarana yokka drushya prabhavanni tagginche maargamgaa, lineloni eee vibhaagaaniki moodava railu vidyudeekarananu sweekarinche avakaasam pratipaadinchabadindi; ayithe, eee empikanu adhyayanam chesina taruvaata, eee prayojanam kosam moodava railu yokka anni upayogaalu chivariki sameekshinchina tarvaata tiraskarinchabaddaayi.

