
kirkneuton, west lothian

kirkneuton (,) gatamlo midlothian counteeloo unna graamam, mariyu 1975 nundi, west lothian, scatlandlo undhi. kirnwetton community council jilla janabha 2200, indulo graamam mariyu chuttupakkala praantaalu unnaayi. idhi edinberg nundi livingston varaku eah71kii dakshinaana mariyu edinberg nundi karnwat mariyu lanarch varaku pentland kondala uttara vaipu nadiche eah70kii uttaraana undhi. graamamlo ekkuva bhaagam rendu pradhana "eah" rahadaarulanu kalipe bii7031 nundi venukaku undhi. graamaaniki aagneyamlo morton undhi.
charitra.
eee praantamloo sthirapadina toli sankethaalu caims konda mariyu dalmahoy kondapai unna inupa yugapu kotala avasheshaalu, kirknewtonku thoorpuna oka mailu dhooramlo unna kraagi sikharaalu. konchem iteevali kaalamlo, graamaaniki dakshinaana unna kirkneton house, 17va sataabdamloo daani muulaalanu (pacchika bayalla illu) kaligi undhi. prastuta illu 1835loe alegzander maconochi, lard medobank kosam vaastusilpi vilium playfair chesina asalu punarnirmaanam. kirkneuton housenu sameepamloni rahadaarula nundi mariyu graamam nundi chetla dwara pareekshistaaru. daani unikiki atyanta spashtamaina sakshyam graamam yokka dakshina chivara unna intiki drive praarambhaaniki prakkana unna pravesha ladge.
ormiston house anedi kirknetanku dakshinaana unna scottish baronial bhavanam. dheenini 1851loe archibald wilkey kosam, david brais roopondinchina vidhamgaa nirminchaaru.
kirkneuton paschima lothian yokka pedda praantam yokka aagneya muulaloe undhi, idhi 1860la nundi chamuru shale parisrama dwara maarchabadindi, sameepa shale gani graamaaniki vaayuvya disalo, daani mariyu thoorpu calder madhya undhi. ikkada nundi shelnu prosessing kosam pumferstonloni bhaarii ayil shale panulaku teesukellaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, raayal air fores kirknetanku aagneyamgaa oka mailu dhooramlo unna whitemos vadda sainika vaimanika sthaavaraanni nirminchindi. raaf kirkneuton, yuddha samayamlo vividha rakaala unitlaku nilayamgaa undedi, aneka itara sainika vaimanika sthaavaraala maadirigaane, aaa taruvaata nissabdamgaa undipoyindi. 1952loe idhi britanloni usafku mobile radeo soukaryaalanu andinche baadhyata kaligina aneka chinna united states vaimanika dhala vibhaagaalaku nilayamgaa maarindi. 1966loe usaf vadiliveyabadindi, mariyu nedu kirkneuton airfieldlo 661 (raaf kirkneuton) vgs anae raaf (vii) gliding unit undhi.
vidya.
kirkneton praathamika paatasaala 1924loe nirminchabadindi, indulo oka nursory mariyu 7 praathamika taragatulu unnaayi. eee paatasaala graamaaniki paschimaana station roodduloo undhi.
graamam.
kirkneuton pradhana veedhi chaalaa pariveshtita anubhootini kaligi undhi. bii7031 thoo koodali nundi graamam madhyalo unna paatha kirkyard varaku vistarinchi unna eee bhavanamlo okati mariyu rendu antastula bhavanalu unnaayi.
graamaaniki paschima chivaralo kirkneton railway station undhi, dheenini 1982 varaku adhikarikamga midcalder railway station anie pilicheevaaru. ikkada bii7031 railway line nuu daati station yokka paschima chivaralo oka level crossing undhi.
motaru vaahanamto jarigina oka pramaadam maranaaniki daariteesindi mariyu paadachaarulato kuudina marokati vishaadakaramaina parinaamaalanu kaligi undhi, conny baadhitudu praanaalatoe bayatapaddadu. 2013loe 35 yella crossing sthaanamlo double-double addamkulu bharti cheyabaddaayi. crossinglo raillu dhenithonuu munduku sagakunda chusenduku lidar vyavasthatho paatu, idhi munupati pramaadaala avakaasaanni tolaginchindi. traaphik alasyam avutunnappatiki, eee kotta vyavasthanu paadachaarula mariyu rahadari-tunnell roopakalpanaku pratyamnaayamgaa maarchaalani pranaalika cheyabadindi, dheeni dhara 18 million poundla varaku untundi, sthaanika vyavasaya bhoomi teevramgaa debbatindi mariyu rahadari vembadi aneka illaku sameepamlo gananeeyamaina dynamite paeludu avasaram. 2020 natiki inca oka level crossing undhi, sorangam nirminche pranaalika ledhu. 
eee graamaaniki lothian desham yokka bassu maargam x28 sevalu andistondi, idhi livingston mariyu regent road, edinberg dwara bathgetnu kaluputundi.
kirnwetton parish charchi.
1571loe edinberg presbytery niyantranalo oka parish charchi unikilo undhi, 1591loe linlitgoku jodinchabadindi.
prastuta parish charchi 1751 nundi paarishku kontha svayampratipattini ichindi. dheenini 1872loe godhuma & wardrope dwara gothik shaililo punarnirminchaaru. mansey daani 1750 nirmaanaanni nilupukundi.
charchi nundi vaerugaa unna kirkyard, 18va sataabdaaniki chendina aneka pradhana raallaku nilayam, mariyu 1662 naati pacchika bayalla inti camp bell maconachilaku khananam aavarana.
itara khananam aavarananu pramukha vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu vilium kallen (d.1790) smaaraka chihnamgaa vaidyula raaja sangham nirminchindi. professor kallen 18va sataabdapu vaidyam, rasayana shaastram, vyavasaayamlo mukhyamaina vyakti mariyu sameepamloni polamlo vyavasaayaaniki vignaana saastraanni upayoginchadam abhyasinchaadu.

