iron cross graheetala gurram yokka cross jabita (yuu)

nites cross off dhi iron cross () mariyu daani vaividhyaalu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo naajii germany yokka sainika mariyu paramilitary dalaalalo atyunnata puraskaralu. yuddhamlo thana dalaala naipunhyam kaligina naayakatvam kosam oka senior commander nundi teevramaina shourya charya kosam oka takkuva sthaayi sainikudu varaku, aneka kaaranaala valla mariyu anni rankulalo gurram yokka inupa siluvanu pradaanam chesaaru. 1939 septembaru 30naa daani modati pradarsana mariyu 1945 juun 17naa daani chivari bahumati madhya mottam 7,321 avaardulu ivvabaddaayi. eee sankhya association off nites cross graheetala (akcr) yokka arder commission yokka vislaeshanha mariyu angeekaaram aadhaaramgaa undhi. vermacht yokka moodu sainika saakhala sabhyulaku-heer (sainyam), criegsmarine (naavikaadalam) mariyu luftwaff (vaimanika dalam)-alaage waffen-s, reachsorbitesdienst (raad-reach laber servies) mariyu voluxsterm (german jaateeya sainyam) kuu pradarsanalu ivvabaddaayi. moodava reach yokka mitraraajyaala sainika dalaalalo 43 mandhi graheetalu kooda unnaaru.
eee graheetalu 1986 edition yokka pustakam loe jabita cheyabaddaaru, "dhi barers off dhi nites cross off dhi iron cross 1939-1945". felgibel akcr yokka arder commissionku maajee chhairman mariyu adhipati. adhipati, eee pustakam yokka rendava sanchika eee asalu graheetalalo 11 mandini jabita cheyabadina anubandhamtho prachurinchabadindi. rachayita wheat sherzer eee jaabitaalalo maroe 193 paie sandehaanni vyaktam chesaaru. airopalo rendava prapancha yuddham chivari rojullo germany paristhiti ksheeninchinappudu, aamodam prakriya yokka vividha dasalalo aneka nominations asampuurnamgaa mariyu pendinglo unnappudu, vivaadaaspada graheetalalo ekkuva mandhi mandhi eee avaardunu andukunnaru.
ikkada 32 gurram yokka cross graheetalu jabita cheyabaddaaru, vaari chivari paeru "yuu" thoo praarambhamavutundi. oka jabita yokka chellubaatunu sherzer savaalu chesaaru. graheetalu chivari paerutoe aksharakramamgaa aadesinchabadataru. gurram yokka cross pradaanam cheyabadina samayamlo jabita cheyabadina rank graheeta yokka rank.
nepathyam.
gurram yokka inupa siluva mariyu daani unnata shrenulu naalugu ververu chattalapai aadharapadi undevi. modati chattam, 1939 septembaru 1naa, iron cross (), nites cross off dhi iron cross mariyu grand cross off dhi iron cross () nuu sthaapinchindi. chattam yokka artical 2, unnata taragati avaardu mundu anni munupati taragatula avaardu undaalani tappanisari chesindi. yuddham munduku saagutunna koddi, gurram yokka siluva graheetalalo kondaru tamanu taamu marinta vaeru chesukunnaru mariyu ook aakulato () unna inupa siluva yokka gurram yokka cross, unnata grade, sthaapinchabadindi. ook aakulu, saadhaaranamgaa suuchimchinatlugaa, 3 juun 1940 naati chattam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabaddaayi. roopondinchabaddaayi, gurram yokka siluva yokka rendu unnata taragatulu sthaapinchabaddaayi. 1941 septembaru 28 naati chattam ook aakulu mariyu kattulatoe () gurram yokka inupa siluvanu mariyu ook aakulu, kattulu mariyu vajraalato () gurram yokka inupa siluvanu pravesapettindi. 1944 chivarilo, chivari grade, bangaaru ook aakulu, kattulu mariyu vajraalato () gurram yokka cross off dhi iron cross, 1944 december 29 naati chattam aadhaaramgaa, gurram yokka cross yokka tudi roopaantaram ayindi.
graheetalu.
obercommando derr vehrmacht (saayudha dalaala atyunnata command) heer (sainyam), criegsmarine (naavikaadalam), luftwaff (vaimanika dalam) mariyu waffen-s kosam pratyeka gurram yokka cross jaabitaalanu unchindi. eee jaabitaalalo prati okkadaanilo prati graheetaku oka pratyaekamaina varusa sankhya ketayinchabadindi. adhe sankhya namuunaa gurram yokka cross yokka unnata gradelaku vartinchabadindi, prati gradeku oka jabita. yuu" thoo chivari paeru praarambhamayye sainikulaku icchina 32 avaardulalo, naalugintiki taruvaata ook aakulato kuudina inupa siluva gurram yokka siluvanu pradaanam chesaaru mariyu oka pradarsana maranaanantaram cheyabadindi. heer sabhyulu 23 patakaalanu andukunnaru, evaruu criegsmarineku, edu luftwaffku mariyu rendu waffen-essku vellaledu.

