
laa tenn (puraavastu pradaesam)

laa tenn anedi switzerlandloni newchatel sarassu uttara odduna unna oka puraavastu pradaesam. european inupa yugam yokka rendava bhaagaaniki chendinadi, idhi laa tenn samskruti yokka rakam pradaesam, idhi cree. puu. 450 nundi cree. puu. 1 va sataabdam varaku undhi mariyu ireland nundi anatolia varaku mariyu portugees nundi chechia varaku vistarinchi undhi. laa tenn jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina aastigaa jabita cheyabadindi.
sthaanam.
eee pradaesam "laiu-ditt" laa tenlo undhi, idhi sarassu yokka uttara anchu yokka nissara jalaalanu prerepinche latin "tenuis" kuu sambandhinchinadi. idhi tiel nadhi sarasunu vadili beal sarassu disalo pravahinche pradaesam kooda. nirantaram sarassu sameepamlo unnanduna, eee kalakhandalu sarassu mattamlo maarpulatoe gurtinchabaddaayi.
parisoedhana charitra.
aavishkarana.
1857loe "lake nivaasa jwaram" (frenchlo "fiveray lockster") anie piluvabade kaalamlo laa tenn yokka pradaesam kanugonabadindi. chaalaa varaku saastravettalu mariyu matsyakaarula sahakaaramtho aneka swiss sarassula odduna kuppalu-nivaasaalu kanugonabaddayi. november 1857loe, matsyakaarudu hohns cope kalnal friedrich shwab aadesaala meraku sarassu beal nundi sankshipta sameepamlo unna oka kotta raathi nivaasaaniki prayaanistunnappudu, athanu laa tenn sameepamlo oka aasaktikaramaina pradaesaanni chushadu. athanu aagipoyi daryaaptu praarambhinchaadu, oka gantalo athanu nalabhai inupa vastuvulanu kanugonnadu, vaatilo enimidi eetelu mariyu pannendu kattulu unnaayi. aaa samayamlo, antey juraa neeti diddubaatuku mundu, sarassu sthaayi 2.7 mea. ekkuvagaa undedi, anduvalla, aaa pradaesam 60 nundi 70 centimeters neeti aduguna undedi. cope chesina aavishkaranalu friedrich shwab yokka vyaktigata sekaranaloki vellaayi, avi athani maranam varaku, avi beal/bien nagaraniki ivvabaddaayi.
eee pradaesaanni adhyayanam chesina modati panditulu, kalnal friedrich shwab mariyu ferdinand kellar eee pradaesaaniki pratyeka aasaktini ivvaledu. ayithe, bhoogarbha shaastram mariyu polyontology professor edord desore eee aavishkaranala gurinchi vinnapudu, oka samvatsaram taruvaata, athanu ventane moodu-vayassu vyavasthalo laa tenn yokka saamarthyaanni grahinchaadu. 1866loe, charitrapurva puraavastu shaastram mariyu maanava shaastram yokka modati antarjaateeya congress newchaatello jarigindi, desore charitrapurva inupa yuganiki suuchanagaa laa tenn pradaesaanni samardhinchaaru. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, stockhole jarigina congress taruvaata samavesamlo, airopalo inupa yuganni rendu kalaluga vibhajinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. modatidi austrialo unna oka pradaesam nundi halstat samskruti anie paeru pettabadindi. rendava inupa yugam (cree. puu. 450 nundi cree. puu. 25 varaku) laa tenn sait paeru pettabadindi, anduvalla dheenini laa tenn samskruti anie pilustaaru.
prarambha tavvakaalu (1880-1917).
kanugonabadina kalakhandala naanhyataku sait twaragaa gurtinchabadindi. desore mariyu shwab taruvaata, laa tenn alexes dardell-thorains ledhaa victor grass vanti itara puraavastu autsaahikulanu aakarshinchindi. idhi chaalaa mandhi dopideedaarulanu kooda aakarshinchindi. 1870 loe, modati juraa neeti diddubaatu sarassu sthaayini 2.7 mea diguvaku teesukuvacchindi, ayipoyinatlu nammutunna pradaesam marinta kanugonabadindi. diguva neetitho, sait yokka sthalaakruthi ardham chesukovadam chaalaa sulabham ayyindi, idhi thill nadhi yokka paatha saakhapai rendu vantenala avasheshaalanu alaage nirnayinchani vidhamaina bhavanalanu kanugonadaaniki daariteesindi.
1880laloe, emile voga dwara tavvakaalu jarigaayi, sait yokka samstha spashtam cheyabadindi conny vivarana aspashtamgaa undipoyindi. 1907loe, newchatel yokka charitra mariyu puraavastu samajam yokka choravatho, newchatel canton maddatutoe, baga vyavastheekruta tavvakam praarambhamaindi. vilium vavre, aapai paal voga (1909) netrutvamloni tavvakam paatha nadhi thill manchaanni kramapaddhatilo khaalii cheyadamlo bhaagamgaa undedi. eee paddhatiloo chesina tavvakam 1917 varaku konasaagindi mariyu saamskrutikamgaa saaruupya kalakhandala yokka pedda nikshaepaalanu veluguloki tecchindi. aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata, voga tavvakaala aavishkaranala yokka typological jabita roopamlo oka monographnu prachurinchaadu, akkada athanu sait yokka paniteeru yokka vivarananu suuchimchadaaniki prayatninchaledu. aaa samayamlo ippatike telisina sait yokka stratigraphyni adhyayanam cheyadam vanti paddhatulanu voga upayoginchananduna eee prachurana niraasaparichindi. ayithe, rendava inupa yugam yokka kalakramanusara adhyayanalaku voga yokka monograph upayogakaramgaa undhi.
taruvaati samvatsaraallo, vivarana yokka kashtam kaaranamgaa sait kosam aasakti taggindi. ayithe, aneka parikalpanalu pratipaadinchabaddaayi, cult sait, tyaagam sait, pedda sankhyalo vangi ledhaa virigina aayudhalu mariyu kanugonabadina maanavulu mariyu jantuvula asthipanjaraalaku sambandhinchina siddhaantaalu. laa tenn ardham chesukovadaniki chaalaa kashtamaina pradaesamgaa migilipoyindi, ekkuvagaa moodu pradhana samasyala karanamga
tavvakaalu tirigi prarambhamayyayi.
sameepamloni camping praantamloo nirmaana panulu jariginappudu newchatel saamskrutika vaarasatvam mariyu puraavastu vibhagam ("office du patrimoin ett dii ell 'archelogy, opaan") rakshana tavvakaalanu nirvahinchindi. paal voga dwara ippatike tavvabadina porala dwara travvakam jarigindi mariyu daani lakshyalu khachitamaina stratigraphyni pondadam mariyu ippatike telisina nirmaanaalanu pondadam.
professor gilbert canell netrutvamloni oka kotta project 2007loe praarambhinchabadindi, swiss national sains foundation, newchatel vishwavidyaalayam mariyu newchatel saamskrutika vaarasatvam mariyu puraavastu vibhagam ("office du patrimoin ett dii ell 'archaeology, opaan") maddatutoe. eee project sait kii sambandhinchina kalakhandalu mariyu archivela jaabitaanu erpaatu cheyadam, 2003 tavvakam phalitaalanu edurkovadam mariyu laa tenn aavishkaranala swaadheenam unna museumla madhya sahakaranni prerepinchadam alaage konni vargaala kalakhandala gurinchi rachanalanu prothsahinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi. eee project musey dii 'art ett dii' histoir off geniva, bern hystorical museum mariyu landanlooni british museum nundi laa tenn sekaranala prachuranalaku daariteesindi, idhi biel/bienneloni shwab museum kosam theory lejarlu sthaapinchina namuunaa aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
aavishkaranalu.
laa tenn pradaesamloe jarigina tavvakaalalo inumu ledhaa kalapa (kattulu mariyu scabbard, eetelu, baanam mariyu sheeled) parisrama mariyu vyavasayam kosam (goddali, skiths, kattulu mariyu chekka nagali), gurrapu horness, ungaraalu mariyu inumu ledhaa kaamsyamlo broachlu, vastram mukkalu, konni kundalu mariyu vividha seltic mariyu roman naanhelatho sahaa sumaru 2500 kalakhandalu kanugonabaddayi.
laa tenlo kanugonabadina kalakhandalu ippudu prapanchavyaaptamgaa chedaragottabaddaayi, veetilo chaalaa varaku chattaviruddhamgaa vikrayinchabaddaayi, antey samagra jaabitaanu puurti cheyadam chaalaa kashtam. edemaina, ekkuva vastuvulu jyoorichloni swiss national museum mariyu newchatel canton yokka archaeology museum, latenium madhya unchabaddaayi. kalnal shwab sekaranalo kontha bhaagam beal/bienneloni shwab museumlo unchabadindi mariyu idhi samagra monograph amsamgaa undhi.