
paal paal

paal poun (september 5,1915-april 9,1994), jananam jaria herskovichi mariyu taruvaata jeevitamlo thana chattaparamaina paerunu jaria jaria gaa marchukunna ayana, paal pavon mariyu paal pavon jaria anae thana rachanapai kooda santakam chesaaru. athanu romanian mariyu izrael yokka avant-gaard kavi mariyu drushya kalakarudu, athanu romanian mariyu french bhaashalalo vraasi adhivaastavika mariyu nairoopya chitraalanu roopondinchaadu. ayana vaidyudu, shastravaidyudu kooda. athani rachanalu adag (society dess autiers dance less arts graphic ett plaastiks) mariyu sgdl (society dess gens dii letress) loe namodu cheyabaddaayi.
vladimir mayakovsky mariyu sergey yesenin kavitvam mariyu romanian avant-gaard patrika "yunu" nundi prerana pondina ayana 1930la praarambhamlo "alz" mariyu "viata immediata" anae patrikalu saha vyavasthapakudigaa panicheesaaru. kavitvaanni sajeeva anubhavamgaa maarchaalane lakshyanni poun nirdesinchukunnadu. athanu marxism mariyu proletcult soundaryam vaipu tiragadaaniki mundu licentius, haasyaaspada itivruttaalato (mariyu asleelata kosam vichaaranaku gurayyadu) kluptamgaa prayogaalu chesaadu. thana snehitulu gherasim luca, dolphy trostlatho sahaa itara avant-gaard rachayitala maadirigaane, athanu appati chattaviruddhamaina romanian communist paarteeki kattubadi unnadu.
paan tvaralo adhivaastavikatapai aasaktini penchukunnadu, rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamloonae erpadina adhivaastavika samuuhamloo sabhyudayyadu (gherasim luca, gellu naum, troast mariyu virgil teodoresculatho paatu). eee chinna samajam yuddha samvatsaraallo rahasyamgaa manugada saaginchindi, poun thana yoodu jaathi kaaranamgaa attaduguna unnadu. idhi yuddham taruvaata swalpakaalikamaina conny chaalaa churukaina samuuhamgaa tirigi udbhavinchindi, vaari aneka "saamuuhika" rachanalu frenchlo vrayabaddayi. aaa samayamlo paan surrealist chitrakaarudu mariyu chitrakaarudigaa kooda gurtimpu pondaadu.
romenia mariyu itara praantaalalooni itara kalaakaarulu mariyu medhaavula maadirigaane, athanu 1930la chivarilo ippatike unna stalinismtho, aaa taruvaata yuddhaanantara romanian communist paalanatho niraasa chendaadu. communistu sensorshipku guraina ayana thana rachanalanu prachurinchadam ledhaa pradarsinchadam maanesaaru. athanu appatike nalabhaila chivarilo unnappudu ijraayelku valasa vacchaadu, kala mariyu saahityaaniki appudappudu praja sahakaaramtho thana vaidya vruttipai drushti pettadu.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
poun (dheeni maaruperu "nemali" kii roman) bucharestku chendinavaadu. athani tallidandrulu iddaroo yoodulu. kavi yokka taata, zaharia, russian saamraajyaaniki chendina oka gamaninche yoodu, athanu draft nundi tappinchukoni, romanialo agnaatamgaa nivasistunnadu; athani modati paeru athani manavadu, jahariaku ivvabadindi. aaa kutumbam "herskovichi" gaa namodu cheyabadindi, idhi paan yokka modati adhikaarika intiperu.
poun, athani tallidandrulu, mariyu athani akka nini dealul mitropoliyiki dakshinaana unna shivaaru praantamloo nivasinchaaru. nini maroe yuva yoodu bhavishyat kavi maria baanutho paatasaalalo undhi, aame tvaralo aapyaayamaina snehitulu, mariyu okappudu premikulu, paan (aamenu aame "pepe", "bebe" ledhaa "bebika" anie pilicheevaaru) thoo. 1932loe, banus aayananu ilaa varninchaaduh "ontari, badhapadina, bhangimalo, tirugubaatu, vyangyamaina 17 yella baaludu, oka chinna ammai (nini noru), pedda mukku, podavati ventrukalatho gundrani kallu, bohemian juttu, [mariyu] open-meda chokkalu". athani kutumbam baga chaduvukunnadani, intlo french matladutundani, akkada vaaru "andamaina vaataavaranam" nuu konasaaginchaarani, mariyu paan swayamgaa manchi mandolin aatagaadani aame perkondi.
inca haiskool vidyaarthigaa unnappudu, sumaru 15 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu, aarel baramgaa, sesto palls mariyu gherasim lukaatho kalisi, "yunu" vadda marinta senior avant-gaard rachayitalanu sampradinchaadu. yunu" sampadakudu sasa panaa gurtuchesukunnaru "vaaru nijamgaa pratibhaavantulu, saahasopetulu mariyu anukuulata laenivaaru kabatti, vaaru maa epigone anubandhamgaa kanipinchakudadani memu korukovadam valla, vaari swantha patrikanu prachurinchamani memu vaariki salaha icchaamu, okasari vaaru tama pratishtanu sthaapinchukunnaaru, memu vaarini" yunu "vadda ahvaninchamu."
idhi yuvata 1930 septembarulo chitrakaarulu ess. thoo kalisi "alz" ("algay") patrikanu praarambhinchadaaniki daariteesindi. perahim, daaniki daani drushya koonaanni icchaadu. swedish parisoedhakudu tomm sanducvist prakaram, "alz" samuuham appatike adhivaastavikata mariyu daadaa nundi daani saamskrutika prerananu pondutondi, "ekkuva ledhaa takkuva asambaddhamaina padaalu mariyu rechagotte, himsaatmaka haavabhaavaalaku anukuulamgaa undhi". panditudu geovanni maglioco "alz"-siddhaanta tatvaanni "oka sthiramaina-embrionic rakamaina 'surrealism', daahaka mariyu iconoclastic, [...] gaa sangrahinchaadu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.] saahitya teevravaadam, moukhikamgaa himsaatmakamainadi mariyu prerepinchedi, conny kaaryakramaala varaku ippatikee gandaragolamgaa undhi ".
bahusha "alz" loe prachurinchina chivari vyakti paan, (daani 6va sanchikatho praarambhinchi), idhi athani prarambha rachanalalo konnintini nirvahinchindihi vintha, tarachugaa srungaara kavitvam. indulo "kavita kuu purul meyu salbatic" (naa adavi juttutho kuudina padyam), "padyam dii diminiata" (udayam padyam), "voyi omeni pikaturi dii otrava" (meeru vishapuurita purushulu) unnaayi. 2001loe saahitya charitrakaarudu ovid krohmalnisyanu vaadinchinatlugaa, saamaajika vimarsalanu kooda kaligi unna eee rachanalu, "ikapai aascharyam kaliginchavu, mariyu vaati viluva, adhi vantidi, soundarya saastraanni adhigamistundi."aktobaru 1931loe, paalaka varganni" "ontaritanam" "anie piliche oka kavitatoe" "puli" "(" "kodi" ") anae rechagotte paerutoe" "alz" "anubandhaaniki kooda paan todpaddadu".
aaa samstha saahityamlo avant-guardenu addukundi, daanini asleela chitraala chitralekhanam anie aaropinchindih aktobaru 1931loe pountho sneham chesina maargadarsaka adhivaastavika geo bogjanu (november 28,1932) kortu vichaarinchi nirdoshigaa prakatinchadamtho paan prekshakulalo unnadu. athanu baanuku raasina lekhalo vivarinchinatlugaa, kala vyatiraeka, gadya kavitvam kosam bogjanu vetakadam gurinchi paan utsaahamgaa unnadu "[alz" rachayitalu] emi korukuntunnaru? kavulu vaariki tinipinchina anni sweetla taruvaata, vaaru kaduputho, naalukatoe anaarogyamtho unnaaru. andam yokka vishayalu" kosam vellae vaari dwara, "anubhavapu vishayalu" kaadu [paan yokka praadhaanyata]. [.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.] jeevitam manalni nissahayulugaa vadilivestundi kabatti manam vraastaamu. asalu" aakruti kosam thana anveshanhalo, athanu "aadhunikavaadi" anie label cheyabadataanni kooda tiraskarinchaadu, endukante oka aadhunikavaadi aadhunikavaadi kakudadani anumatinchavacchu ". yunu" mariyu "alz" samuuhaala madhya konni udriktatalu appatike spashtamgaa kanipinchaayih luca yokka grandhaalalo okadaanni vistrutamgaa prachurinchadaaniki niraakarinchinanduna, taruvaati vaaru kontakaalam "yunu" nuu bahishkarinchaaru. panaa "myusi (snat)" anae paerutoe unna itara "alz" supplementnu "asleelata" gaa suuchistumdi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. conny oka nirdishta haasyam lekunda kaadu."
1933 jailu siksha mariyu "vayata immediata" proletcult.
"alz" prachuranaku 1931loe edho oka samayamlo antaraayam kaliginchindi, conny 1933 maarchilo snehitula aadesaala meraku kontakaalam punaruddharinchabadindi. daani oka sanchika kaapeeni sampaadakulu swayamgaa pramukha sampradaayavaada samskruti vimarsakudu, maajee pradhani nikola iyargaaku pampaaru, ayana asleela chitraala aaropanalapai "alz" sahakaarula naera vichaaranaku aadesinchaaru. pulaa" kuu poun yokka sahakaram snehitula atakapai anveshana samayamlo kanugonabadindi, aaa anubandham saakshyamgaa japthu cheyabadindi. alz" sampaadakulu mariyu sahayakulu baramgaa, luca, palls mariyu jools peraahimlatoe kalisi, athanu 9 rojula paatu vecresty jailulo nirbandhinchabaddaadu. kuwantul" mariyu "universal" vanti vaartaapatrikalalo yoodula vyatiraeka prachaaraaniki gurayinappatikee, "alz" sahayakulu suspend chesina sikshalanu matrame pondaaru. ukrainian yoodula sahajasiddham kaani kumarudaina snehitulu bahishkarinchabadatarani bedirinchaaru.
chivariki "yunu" loe pounnu swaagatinchaaru, akkada athanu 1932loe thana prarambha kavitalalo atyanta praatinidhyamaina "epitoff pentru omul-bow" (myaan-aux kosam epitoff) anae sheershikato prachurinchaadu, conny vamapaksha sameekshalalo marinta sampradaaya padyaanni prachurinchadam konasaginchaduh "fakla", "kuvantul libber", "ajii", inca marinta soundaryaparamgaa sampradaayavaadi "viata romaneska". itara "yunu" rachayitala maadirigaane, athanu pettubadidaarii vyatiraekata mariyu saamaajika nyaayampai, alaage kaarmikula shaili saahityampai thana nammakanni vyaktam chesaadu mariyu faasijam perugudalapai aandolana vyaktam chesaadu. perahim, luca mariyu miran raadu paaraaschiveskuto, peroon akrama communist party nundi aadesaalu teesukunnadu, conny vimarsanaatmakamgaa kaaduh kaarmika dinotsavam (1 mae) 1933naa, party erra jendaanu mostunna pradarsanaku haajaru kaavaalani aadesinchindi, idhi peroon mariyu maroe iddaru niraakarinchaaru, atuvanti kavaatu vaarini panikiraani pramaadaalaku gurichestundani paerkonnaaru. 1938 nundi 1940 varaku party nundi dhooramgaa undatam mariyu puurtigaa avidheyata vanti marinta suutrapraayamaina kesulu kooda namodu cheyabaddaayi.
december 1933loe, poun, perahim mariyu luca bogjato kalisi bogjas avant-gaard magazine yokka prarambha manifestopy saha-santakam chesaaru, "viata immediata" ("takshana jeevitam"). idhi alegzander sahiya yokka "blues albastre" aadhaaramgaa paakshikamgaa roopondinchabadina communist-prerepita "sraamika patrika". krohmalnisyanu prakaram, idhi mottam naalugu sanchikalanu vidudala chesindi, conny itara muulaala prakaram, eee patrikalo oka sankhya matrame vaastavaaniki velugu chusindi. appatiki paan thana "alz" kavitvamtho ibbandi paddadu, idhi ataniki pillatanam anipinchindi, ayithe kalapai "viata media" yokka manifesto pradhana "alz" theesisnu punarudghaatinchindi. andulo ilaa vraayabadindih "eee sunnitamaina gatam nundi bayatapadi, kavitvaaniki jeevitamloki oka prerananu ivvadam maa lakshyam. [.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.] kavitvam praathamikamgaa undaali, neeru mariyu rotte praadhamikamainavi."anubhavagnudaina paatrikeyudu mariyu saahitya sameekshakudu dolphy trostnu kalisina" "kuvantul libber" "loe, poun communist party bhaavajaalam yokka oka vaividhyamaina samskarananu" "padyam pentru oprimat" "(" "anachivetaku guraina vyaktiki padyam" ") vanti rachanalatho icchaaru". athani rachana marxist sameeksha "eraa nau" loe kooda pradarsinchabadindi, idhi bucharestlo enn. dii. kose.
taruvaati samvatsaraallo, poun saahitya patrikalalo kramam tappakunda undevaadu. comte dii latreamont yokka "sangs off maldorer" nundi 1938loe ayana chesina anuvaadam communist vaartaapatrika "reporter" loe latreamont paie gherasim luca vyaasamtho patuga vachindi, idhi marxist saahitya vimarsala grid dwara latreamontnu chadavaalani pattubattindi. paan yokka modati mukhyamaina rachana 1939 padyam "plamanul salbatech" ("krooramaina oopiritittulu"), idhi modata 1938 vesavi sanchika "ajii" loe prachurinchabadindi mariyu taruvaati samvatsaram pustaka roopamlo prachurinchabadindi. athani kavitvam apocalyptic loki velutondi, mariyu panditulu yaarii mariyu maglioco prakaram, holocast yokka pradarsananu kaligi unnatlu anipinchindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham mariyu adhivaastavika aavishkaranalu.
1940 praarambhamlo, athanu bucharest vaidyasaastra vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu. athanu iteevala vivaham chesukunna baanuustoe thana kula snehaanni tirigi praarambhinchaadu. athani bhaarya renee zaharia (chivariki decalcomania chitrakaaruraalu kooda ayyaru). vaari vyaktigata vruttamlo ippudu marxist tatwavetta constantine ionescu gulian, kavulu virgil teodorescu, taaku gheoragiu unnaaru.
1939 sheethaakaalamlo, paan zaharia stankoo vaartaapatrika "lumia romaniaska" kosam raastunnaaru. spashtamgaa, stankoo mariyu kamyoonistula madhya sambandhaanni yerparachukunela vyavaharistuu, finlandpy soviet dandayaatranu khandistu vaartaapatrika kathanaalanu prachurinchinappudu athanu madhyalo chikkukunnadu; paaraaschivesku mariyu gulian chetha mandalinchabaddaadu, stankoo eee communistulatho oka spashtamaina viramam teesukoovaalani nirnayinchukunnadu (ayinappatikee athanu chivariki communist paalanalo chaalaa vijayavantamaina saahitya vruttini nirminchukunnadu), mariyu paannu tolaginchaadu. daadaapu adhe samayamlo, maarksavaadam gurinchi inca sandehaalu unna banus (aame chivariki adhikara pratinidhi ayinappatikee, kontavaraku viruddhamainappatiki, paalana kavayitri avutundi), thana diarylo tanaki dhairyam mariyu shakti laeni pratidaani gurinchi paannu edurkovadaniki "siggupadaalani" bhaavinchinatlu namodu chesindi.
1940 natiki, poun thana empikanu chesukunnadu. athanu mariyu teodorescu iddaroo bookerest adhivaastavikavaada samuuhamloo cheraaru, dheeni vyavasthaapakulu luca mariyu gellu naum. bahusha paan saha-empika chesina troast kooda dheenini anusarinchindi. phalitamgaa erpadina vruttam, ledhaa "aiduguru samuuham", romenia yokka "moodava avant-gaard" tarangam, mariyu idhi spashtamgaa adhivaastavikathatho samalekhanam chesina modatidi. krohmalnisyanu prakaram, paan yokka "oohinchadagina marpidi": "athani swantha vampulu mariyu sanghatanala course" saadhaarana avant-gaard nundi nirdishta adhivaastavikataku parivartananu suuchimchaayi. samuuham yokka sabhyulu sahakaara rachanalo kotta prayogaalanu nirvahinchaaru, 1983loe paan dheenini adhivaastavika automatism yokka parakashtaga abhivarninchaaruh "kalakarudu, ippudu niradambaramainavadu, encounter yokka goppa kalanu, sanghatananu mecchukuntaadu."
european aadhunikavaadamtho antarjaateeya gurtimpu mariyu ekikarana kosam daaham chuuputuu, oka samuuhamgaa french bhaashalo prachurinchadaaniki vaari praadhaanyata, airopa naajii aakramana dwara asadhyamga maarindi. jaateeya sainika rajyam mariyu ayan antonescu yokka anachiveta faasist palanala samayamlo adhivaastavika samuuham rahasyamgaa manugada saaginchindi. daani vamapaksha aadarsaalu mariyu daani anubandha samsthalalo moodu yoodula muulaalu samuuham tananu taanu bahirangamgaa vyakteekarinchukovadaanni asadhyamga cheshai udaaharanaku, trostnu adhikarulu spashtamgaa nishedhinchaaru.
atyanta ghoramaina maranahomam samayamlo adhivaastavikavaadulu saareerakamgaa haani chendaledu, conny aaa samvatsaraallo yoodula vyatiraeka parimitulaku gurayyaru luca balavantapu kaarmika dalamlo niyaminchabaddaadu, ayithe troast vaeru cheyabadina yoodu paatasaalalaku paatasaala upadhyayudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. soviet vyatiraeka yuddhamlo romenia palgonna taruvaata, vaidyudigaa poun sevalanu koraru, mariyu pou shibiraalalo aarogya sevalanu andinchadaaniki atanni pampaaru. oka jaathi romanian ayina naum, mundu bhaagamlo charyanu chushadu, mariyu 1941loe post traumatic stress desordertho discharge ayyadu. vaaru ippatikee paatha snehitudu, kavi stephen roll vanti communist anubandha samsthalatho sannihitamgaa unnaaru, konni vivaranala prakaram, ippatikee marxist bhaavajaalaaniki kattubadi unnaaru.
prachurinchakundaa nirodhinchabadinappatiki, roman adhivaastavikavaadulu chethitho vraasina mariyu type vraasina vraatapratulanu tayaaru chesaaru, veetilo konni, paanstoe sahaa, oka kalakarudi pustakamgaa bhaavinchabaddaayi. teodorescu mariyu trostlatho kalisi panicheestuu, paan "ell 'love adrushya" (adrushya prema) mariyu "diamontle condus mainail" ("vajram chetulaku daariteestundi") anae grandhaalaku dohadapadindi, veetini pranaalikaabaddhamaina "adhivaastavika sekarana" loe cherchalsi undhi, eee rendu grandhaalu lekunda yuddham tarvaata paakshikamgaa matrame grahinchabaddaayi. rendintiloo rendodi 30 gadya kavitalanu kaligi undhi, ivi romanian avant-gaard heero urmuz yokka "vintha paejeelaku" chaalaa runapadi unnaayi.
adhivaastavika punarujjeevanam, communistu anachiveta.
1944loe antonescu faasist palananu padagottina maikhel raaju tirugubaatu, aaa taruvaata soviet roman aakramana, roman adhivaastavika samuuham kontakaalam daachadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, vaari desham anubhavinchina rendava nirankusa paalana, idhi edama nundi, vaari karyakalapalanu taggistundi. 1945loe, poun thana intiperunu "heraskovichi" nundi "zaharia" gaa marchukunnadu. aaa samvatsaram mukhyamaina padyam "maria palida" ("laetha samudram") thoo paatu drushya kalaku ayana tirigi prachuranaku vachaaru athanu teodorescu yokka "beautelia dii leada" plockwett chitraalato ("lavaje" anie pilustaaru) chitraalato chithreekarinchaadu mariyu adhivaastavika chitraala yokka thana modati vyaktigata pradarsananu nirvahinchaadu (husson 2011, yaari 2012 mariyu 2014, mariyu stern 2011 chudandi). holocast nundi praanaalatoe bayatapadina paal selan vanti itara rachayithalatho adhivaastavika samuuham sambandhaalu kaligi undhi, conny rendovadu aaa samuuhamloo sabhyudu kaadu (athanu yuddha samayamlo romanialo nivasinchaledu mariyu tvaralo fraansku bayaludaeraadu). vaaritho paatu paan yokka maajee premikudu nadin chrynic kooda cheraadu, athanu yuddham taruvaata ventane paarislo sthirapadataadu mariyu roman mariyu french adhivaastavika samuuhaala madhya, antey luca mariyu andrey breton madhya oka anusandhanamgaa panicheestaadu.
juun yokka 1945 exhibition thana vishwavidyaalaya sahodyogi, kavi alegjaandru lungu roopondinchina adhivaastavikavaadi sanghatanaku aadhaaramgaa panichesindi. lungu paintingsnu "nemali kaadu, oka deevaduuta" anie prakatinche lebullatho puusaaru. kalaa vimarsakulu kooda utsaahamgaa unnaaru; udaaharanaku, ayan frunjetti "maanava peedakala yokka eee udvegabharitamaina [conveyor] yokka [pani] nundi veluvade kalaatmaka nijayiti mariyu praamaanikata yokka vaikharini prasamsimchaaru.1946 septembarulo, luca mariyu trosttho paatu, bucharestloni" "siminul arte" "gallerylo thana sira mariyu pensil draayinglanu pradarsinchaaru, mariyu daani ketalog, ell 'infra-noir preliminaires eah yun intervention surr-thoumatergic dance laa conquete du desirable (infra-block) thoo kalisi raasaaru".anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.). athani kala, veetilo konni pakshika-saaraamsam conny konnisaarlu shareera nirmaana chitraalanu prerepistaayi, aaa roeju aasaktikaramaina charitrakaarulu, veerilo okaru pounnu "mana rojuvaaree tarkaaniki vyatiraekamgaa poraatamlo [romanian adhivaastavika] samuuhamloo atyanta astavyastamainadi" gaa abhivarninchaaru. alankaarika chitraalalo, konni chitraalu mariyu anekam nagna bommalu, oohaatmaka samudra drushyaalu mariyu fontasy guardenslo vintha mariyu anaarogya sanghatanalanu varnistaayi. athanu thana konni rachanalanu postcarduluga thana snehitudu adhivaastavika chitrakaarudu victor brownerku (appatiki paarislo nivasistunna, petten yokka yuddha-kaala paalana nundi tappinchukunna) pampaadu, vaatilo okati sandesamtoh "naa kalalannintilo mea unikini chuusi neenu kadilipoyanu."
konni vivaranala prakaram, andrey breton yokka surrealism yokka sankshipta yuddhaantara raajakeeya sthaanam maadirigaane, roman saakha 1940laloe raajakeeyam cheyabadindi, mariyu proletcult itivruttaalanu tirigi pondindi luca maandalika bhouthikavaadaanni suuchistuu, surrealism "mitavaada vichalanaalaku" vyatiraekamgaa khachitamaina vantakaanni andinchindani perkondi. 1945loe raasina vaari vyaasam, "dialectic dii laa dialectic" (dialectics yokka dialectic) (bucharest, yokka surrealism [syries]) loe, troast mariyu luca "saamraajyavaada yuddham" nuu khandinchaaru, breton hegelian mariyu marxist dialectics purogatini konasaginchadamlo viphalamainanduku vimarsinchaaru, mariyu surrealism yokka saiddhaantika punahpareekshanu demand chesaaru. louka" "aadhyaatmikata" "nii vimarsinchina" "critica miseri" "(" "dukkham yokka vimarsha" ") (bucharest," "adhivaastavika sekarana") anae adhe samvatsaram yokka naum, teodorescu mariyu paan yokka manifesto kooda proletcult nundi prerana pondhi pariganinchabaddaayi ". ayithe, bhinnamaina drukpatham prakaram, samuuham vamapaksha dhoranini pattukunnappatiki, vaastavaaniki appatiki saamaajika maarpu mariyu pratyaksha raajakeeya prameyam gurinchi marxist drukpatham nundi dhooramgaa velli, badulugaa lopala nundi viplavam vaipu panichesindi. dheeniki vaari 1946 saamuuhika grandham ("infra-noir preliminirs") sakshyam.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru."), eee konamlo yaareelo eburn dwara vislaeshimchabadimdi, edition., 1947 loe paan raasina "laa comspiration du silence" nundi teesukunna ninaadam kindah "viplavam grahinchalenidi."yaarii prakaram, eee rendava abhiprayam pounku kooda vartistundi, athanu samuuham yokka lakshanamgaa maarina kontha hermetic shaililo, 1947loe kooda," "less esprits animax" "loe ilaa vraasaadu" "raajakeeya mariyu saiddhaantika deja-vus yokka pakshika deepaala vaipu kramabaddhamaina andhatvam matrame mana kadalikalato bhavishyattunu prabhaavitam chese (magic) aacharanaatmaka swechhanu andistundi". niraasa yokka maandalikaalu, daani adbhutam, oopiraadaka kutraku vyatiraekamgaa ippudu "svayamchaalaka charya" nuu sett chestundi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.]"anie paerkonnaaru. adhe vidhamgaa virgil irenka ilaa perkonnaduh "1947loe ayana prachurinchina pustakaalu communistu palanaku chivari savaallalo okati, idhi ika nundi zdanovist siddhaantam nundi swatantramaina saahityaanni sahinchadu."
1947 natiki, romanian adhivaastavikavaadulu bretontho pratyakshamgaa sampradimpulu jaripaaru, vaaru brauner jokyaniki krutagnatalu teluputuu, vaari french bhasha saamuuhika grandham, "leey sable nacturn" ("ratriputa isuka") nuu 1947 paris antarjaateeya adhivaastavika pradarsana (chainees-gendron, yaarii, edition loe kooda chudandi) jaabitaalo chaerchaaru.). breton aaa samvatsaram paerkonnatlugaa, bookarest prapanchavyaapta adhivaastavikataku rajadhaanigaa maarindi. 1947loe kooda, infra-noir sekaranalo "less esprits animax" ("janthu aatmalu") mariyu "laa comspiration du silence" ("nissabdam yokka kutra") rendintiloonuu thana rendu french bhasha kavita gadya samputaalato paatu, paan "aidu samuuhaala" valume "éloge de malombra" ("malombra yokka prasamsa") kuu dohadapaddadu. idhi kontavaraku 1942 chitram mariyu isaa miranda pooshinchina paatraku nivaali, dheeni pratidhvanulu, husson prakaram, paan yokka sira droinglalo kooda gurtinchavacchu (yaarii, editionloni "elog" gurinchi friedman vislaeshanhanu chudandi.).
1946 taruvaata dasalavaareegaa communistu palananu vidhinchadam, adhivaastavikavaada samuuhaaniki teevra niraasa kaliginchindi. vaaru saamyavaada vaastavikata, raajakeeya sensorship mariyu srungaara sampradaayavaadaanni edurkonnaruh samuuham yokka kontamandi sabhyulu 1964 saralikarana varaku prachurinchakundaa nirodhinchabaddaaru. luca, troast, mariyu, oka khaataa prakaram, selan, sarihaddulanu moosivese mundu desham nundi tappinchukune saadhaarana prayatnamlo jatakattaaru; prayatnam viphalamaindi, conny selan 1947loe paaripoyaadu. teodors tananu taanu mariyu athani sailini sweekarinchukunnaadu, mariyu kavi graheeta, roman academylo sabhyudiga kooda ennikayyaaru. anuvaada rachanalu mariyu pillala saahityam vaipu tirigi, 1968loe awant-guardeku puurtigaa tirigi raavadaaniki mundu, naum thana sampradaaya kavitvamlo adhivaastavika amsaalanu nimpaaru. luca mariyu troast iddaroo 1950la praarambhamlo izrael dwara chattabaddhamgaa fraansku vellagaligaaru, akkada vaari munupati sneham puurtigaa satrutvamgaa ksheeninchindih troast lukaanu "prati viplavaatmaka" (marxist konamlo kaadu, conny vaari brundam prayatninchina adhivaastavika "viplavam" anae ardhamlo) gaa prakatinchaaru. luca paarislo sthirapaddaadu, akkada athanu breton chuttoo unna samuuham nundi dhooramgaa unnadu, mariyu bretontho athani sneham abhivruddhi chendadaaniki kontha samayam pattindi.
bahishkarinchaaru.
yvenez" (french "venez-vai", "ikkadaku randi") anae kalam paerutoe, videshaalalo saahitya ledhaa graphic karyakalapala arudaina sanketaalato, communistu raashtramlo pyoon vivekavantamaina unikini kaligi unnadu. kontakaalam, 1950la praarambhamlo, athanu luca mariyu troast madhya madhyavartitvam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny viphalamayyaadu. chivaraku 1960la praarambhamlo valasa velladaaniki anumatinchabaddaadu, hyphalo sthirapaddaadu, mariyu akkada mariyu airopalo aneka pradarsanalatoe urologist mariyu kalakarudiga izrael samaajamlo vileenam ayyadu (udaaharanaku, sturn chudandi). geeyadam konasaginchadamlo athanu puurti nairoopyamloki vellaadu, athani saanketikata kontamandi vyaakhyaatalaku rahasyamgaa anipinchindi ledhaa asaadhaarana paatrala (bahusha duvvenalu) vadakam phalitamgaa undhi. vaastavaaniki, athani panulannee pensil mariyu penn mariyu sira droying rendintipai athani naipunhyam, bhootaddam vaadakamtho kalipi phalitam. 1975loe hyphalo "laa roez paralle" ("samaantara gulabi") anie piluvabade ayana kavita gadyam yokka chivari, sweeya-prachurita valume bayataku vachindi, idhi rasavaadam mariyu kabbala aadhyaatmikata yokka bhaashatho nindi undhi.
romanialo, poun rachanalu romanian adhivaastavikataku athi takkuva pracharam pondina sahakaramga migilipoyayi. ayithe, communism krinda vraastuu, romanian avant-gaard yokka sankalanamlo athani rachana yokka kaneesa namuunaalanu matrame chaerchaaru, poun yokka valasalu vanti "rajakeeyamgaa tappu" vaastavaalapai etuvanti drushtini aakarshinchakundaa jaagratta vahinchandi. 1968loe alegjaandru piruche paelavamgaa sameekshinchabadina, paan yokka panini 1980laloe maarin minkoo mariyu ayan pop tirigi kanugonnaru. pounnu romanian pravaasulu kooda aalinganam chesukunnaru. beero mariyu passeron yokka 1982 nighantuvu general du surrealism kosam vraastuu, bahishkarana saahitya vimarsakudu virgil irenka ilaa perkonnaduh "neo-surrealism-mariyu marinta khachitamgaa trayam gherasim luca-paal poun-dii. troast-kevalam srujanaatmaka swechcha yokka prajectnu matrame soochinchaledu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.], conny aparimitamaina veerochitata yokka neethi kooda ". plemanul salbatech" looni oka chinna vibhaganni neo-avant-gaard kavi dumitru tepeneg french loki anuvadinchaaru. 1983loe, poun communist vyatiraeka kavi mariyu panditudu shtefan baasiyutho sambhaashanhalo pravesinchaadu, mariyu bassiu yokka "maelae" vaartaalekha dwara interview cheyabaddaadu (poun ippativaraku icchina chaalaa arudaina interviewlalo okati).
poun izrael mariyu fraanslaloo thana adhivaastavika chitraalanu pradarsinchadam konasaginchadu. 1985loe, athanu paarislo "infra-noir draayingla" pradarsananu nirvahinchaadu. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, athani pani antarjaateeya pradarsana "laa planet affoli surrealism, dispersion ett influence, 1938-1947", maarsaillo pradarsinchabadindi. conny 1989 saradrutuvulo praanaalatoe unnappudu paan thana chivari pradarsananu paarislone nirvahinchaaru. athanu 1994 april 9naa hyphalo maraninchaadu. athani bhaarya athani nundi praanaalatoe bayatapadindi, kontakaalam paatu, sesto snehitulato correspondence unchindi, vaaru "alz" loe thana sonta mariyu paan yokka saadhaarana anubhavam gurinchi aameku vivaramgaa vraastaaru. vruddhaapyamlo, paan alegjaandru lungu thoo sambhaashinchaadu, athanu baan patrika "argo" loe maranaanantara nivaali arpinchaadu.
2001loe vraastuu, chromelinianu, surrealist circle yokka aneka saamuuhika rachanalu, paan yokka swantha sahakaaramtho, "daadaapu puurtigaa teliyanivi" gaa migilipoyayani anchanaa vaesaaru, idhi ikapai alaa ledhu. poun thana sahacharula kavitvamlo shaashwata unikini konasaginchaduh antarbhasha mariyu swayam kalpana kosam adhivaastavika praadhaanyatatoo, athanu luca kavitalalo kanipinchaadu mariyu snehitulu raasina epitafnu kaligi unnadu. 2010loe, athani chitraalalo 20 roman academy libraryki viraalamgaa ivvabaddaayi, mariyu kalaa nipunula adhyayanaaniki vastuvugaa maarindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, amsterdamloni yoodula chaaritraka museum tarvaata izrael museumlo roman avant-gaard retrospective loe athani kala namuunaalanu chaerchaaru (sturn chudandi). teodorescu vyaktigata sekaranalo unchina athani konni draayinglu mariyu patraalu, 1987loe athani maranam taruvaata sarigga bhadraparachabadaledu, mariyu avi poyinatlu bhaavistaaru.
saahitya rachana.
thana prarambha yavvanamlo, aaa kaalaaniki chendina thana kavitalanu okari swaram paina matrame chadavagalamani poun prakatinchaaru-saahitya charitrakaarudu geo serban prakaram, aaa samayamlo poun yokka runaanni russian futurismku choopinchavacchani demand chesaaru. krohmaanishaanu paerkonnatlugaa, "padyam kuu parul meyu salbatic" mariyu "viata immediata" manifesto vanti rachanalu geo bogjaku bhaareega runapadi unnaayi, ayithe "saamaajika tirugubaatu" gurinchi ippatikee prastaavinchina "plemanul salbatech", ayinappatikee "[bogjas] 'praathamika kavitvam' yokka vyatiraekataloe undhi."" "rivista fundatiller reegal" "looni saahitya sameekshakudi prakaram, plemanul salbatech" "gandaragolamgaa" "mariyu" "prolix" "gaa undhi, sergei yesenin mariyu vladimir mayakovsky nundi pratidhvanulu unnaayi, conny vyaktigata" "gamaninchadagga lakshanaalu" "-" "nammadagina mariyu balamaina saahitya prerana" "vantivi"."adhe samayamlo banus dwara gurtinchabadindih" "chaalaa swabhaavam, mariyu teevrata, mariyu vyakteekarana shakti, mariyu chaalaa vaividhyamaina padaarthaanni upayoginchadamlo haamii". conny nirakaram. ayyo, kavitvam antey idhi kaadu. kavitvam anedi oka rahasyam, idhi yea matamloonainaa pradarsinchagaladu, conny daani antargata aacharalanu gowravinchaalsina avasaram undhi."
neti paatakulu vardhamana, marinta saampradaaya kavayitri kante "plemanul salbatech" patla marinta sanukoolamgaa unnaaru. ayan pop dheenini "whitemanesk" gaa pariganinchindi.maglioco, munupati grandhaalanu" "chinna prayogaalu" "gaa pariganistunnappatiki," "burjuwa varganni" "digbhraantiki gurichese baga nirminchina yantraamgaalu, benzin fondane mariyu yavan goal yokka marinta prasiddha rachanalatho" "plemanul salbatech" "saaruupyatanu kanugontaayi". pani yokka naitikata, athanu vaadinchaadu "sweeya vibhajana. okari gurtimpu raddu, okari swantha kavita kriya yokka vidhvamsam mariyu punarjanma kooda."eee kavitatoe kooda akattukunna krohmalnisyanu daani" "sifered lyrixism" "mariyu" "taja anubandhalu" "kuu sakshyam istundih 
conny mukhyamgaa "maria palida" chromnesianu prasamsalanu sampaadinchindih "oka vintha andam yokka chinna padyam-fleuve, dheeni srungaarabharitamaina vaataavaranam mariyu vintha chitraalu daanini adhivaastavika saahitya patamlo spashtamgaa unchutaayi."chromalnisenu kooda, adhivaastavika mariyu french bhasha mukkaluga, infra-noir siriisloo prachurinchabadina valuemlu" "sulabhamgaa vyaasam rakam yokka sambhaavita gadyamloki jaarutaayi", "prema mariyu gaalini prasamsistuu paerkonnaadu". malombra" loe, paan mariyu athani sahacharulu oka stree srungaara muularuupaanni kanugonnaru, "sampoorna saaraamsam yokka swachchamaina prema", idhi (vimarsakudu christian livesku paerkonnaadu), "saadhaarana mahilaku pratyamnaayamgaa, oohinchadagina, parimita mahila". rachayitalu ilaa aricharu "viplavanni kavitvapu sikharaalaku etthe kashtamtho manam intagaa aascharyapoledu, antagaa pralobhapaddam".
athani parinati chendina samvatsaraalannintilo poun kavitvam mariyu kalapai adhivaastavika mudra ippatikee kanipinchindi. krohmalnisyanu prakaram, "laa roez parallel" yokka cubbalistic bhaashatho, poun yoodula puraanaala yokka konni pradhana itivruttaalanu, mottam adhivaastavika udyamam vale adhe sphuurtitoe tirigi ardham chesukunnadu, idhi "saarvatrika saaruupyatanu mariyu magic yokka itara suutraalanu, mukhyamgaa padam yokka mejiknu viswasinchindi."udaaharanalu lillitnu manishiki talligaa prasamsimchadam, mariyu krishna chandrudu vyakteekaranah
murry mukhyamgaa, krohmalnisyanu etthi chuupinatlugaa, paan yokka "graphic panini athani kavita rachanala nundi vaeru cheyalemu, kalisi viluvaina mottaanni yerparustundi."

