
doffin yokka balavardhakamaina rangam

1940loe italian sameepamlo unna maginote line yokka alpine line bhaganni niyantrinche french sainika samstha doffin ("sectoor fortify du doffin") yokka balavardhakamaina vibhagam. pradhana maginote line yokka samagra rakshanatho polchinappudu, ledhaa dakshinaana unna samudra alps yokka balavardhakamaina rangam kooda, doffin sector fraansloki rendu pradhana dandayaatra maargaalanu kaligi unna vibhina bhuubhaagaala shrenini kaligi undih turn nundi cole dii montjenevre nundi brian mariyu grenoble varaku maargam, mariyu kooni nundi cole dii larche nundi barcelet mariyu gyap varaku maargam. 1940loe france meeda italian dandayaatra samayamlo italian dalaalu chesina daadulanu parisoedhimchae drushyam eee rangam, dheenilo french rakshanalu 1940 juun varaku italian purogatini vijayavantamgaa pratighatinchaayi, idhi aagneya fraansku italian pravesaanni manjuru chesindi.
eee rangam vistrutamgaa anadhikaarika jillaalu, upa-rangaalu mariyu quarters ledhaa "quartiers" gaa upavibhajana cheyabadindi, idhi alpine prakruti drushyam yokka vicchinna swabhaavaanni pratibimbistumdi, dheenilo prati loya oka pratyaekamaina rakshanaatmaka samstha. sarihaddulo gastee cheyadaaniki mariyu pariseelana bankarla nundi tavvakaalalo unna parvata sikharaala phirangula "oovrejes" varaku vyaktigata postulanu nirvahinchadaaniki chinna unitlanu niyaminchaaru.
bhavana mariyu samstha.
briansan mariyu ubey loya chuttoo unna praantam appatike wouban mariyu raymond adolph sere dii revears dwara vistrutamgaa balaparachabadindi, idhi apaaramaina koota dii tournoxlo mugisindi. italian koota chaberton, brianson nundi sarihaddu vembadi commanding sikharampai daani bhaarii byaatareetho eee praantaaniki muppunu andinchindi. 1929loe gondron, less ites, jaanas mariyu less albert vadda naalugu pedda "overages" nuu nirminchadam dwara muppunu edurkovadaniki charyalu pratipaadinchabaddaayi. eee pradhana alpine sthaanaalanu maginote line pranaalika mariyu nidhulaku ankitamaina praathamika samstha "commission pore ell organization dess reasons fortifis" (carf) nirminchaalsi undhi. vanarulanu tvaralo dakshinaana unna sf alps-maritimes kosam kotalaloki mallinchaaru, mariyu prarambha merugudalalu paatha fort du jaanas punarnirmaanaaniki parimitam cheyabaddaayi.
sarihadduku sameepamlo sarihaddu postulanu ("awant-postulu") srushtinchadaaniki itara nidhulu andinchabaddaayi. eee prajectulanu sainika pani paripalana ("maine dii 'over military (maam)") nirvahinchindi, idhi marinta aardhikamgaa conny takkuva surakshitamaina mariyu takkuva balamaina aayudhaalatho kuudina carf panula samskaranalanu nirminchindi. amma "avants-postlu" uparitalamgaa corp "ovrages" nuu pooli untaayi, bhoogarbha gallery vyavasthalu vyaktigata poraata blaakulanu anusandhaanistaayi, conny bhaarii aayudhalu mariyu mandapati concreat shielding, alaage swatantra (ledhaa edainaa) vidyut sarafara mariyu bhoogarbha dalaala vasati laevu. taruvaata pratipaadinchina aneka corp-pratipaadita "oovrejes" nuu amma nirvahinchindi, veetilo chaalaa varaku 1940loe asampuurnamgaa unnaayi. eee talli nirminchina sthaanaalu dviteeya kanumalu mariyu parvata pareevaahaka praantaalanu kaligi unnaayi. cole dii larche caridarnu carf-nirmita "gross overage" roche-laa-chroix, daani eguva battery mariyu fort tournox mariyu virace, alaage seyint-ourse chuttoo vividha rakaala carf sthaanaalu rakshinchaayi. montgenevre carridar brianson chuttoo unna vistrutamaina kotala network dwara kappabadi undhi, idhi jaanas vadda punaruddharinchabadina mariyu vistarinchina kotalapai kendrikrutamai undhi. daani etthu unnappatikee, "gross overage" restfand mariyu moodu anubandha "petits overages" thoo, cole dii laa bonnet kooda drushtini aakarshinchindi.
eee kotala kosam sainika dalaala vibhagalu sainika sthaanaala vicchinna swabhaavaanni edurkovataniki vistrutamgaa anukuuleekarinchabaddaayi. vilakshanhamaina, kontavaraku gandaragolamgaa paeru pettabadina unitlu
eee nirmaanaalaku position artillery regiments ("regiments dii artillery dii position") (raap)) anubandhamgaa unnaayi, ivi mobile phirangi sahayanni andinchaayi. oka demi-brigade oka pedda regiment maadirigaane untundi, naalugu regimentlaku samaanamaina moodu demi-brigedlatho untundi.
aadesam.
doffin sector general rene olii aadhvaryamlo valence pradhana karyalayam kaligina alps yokka french sainyam yokka mottam command krinda undedi. alps sainyaniki adheenamlo general beynet aadhvaryamlo 14va armi corps undedi. sf doffin kooda general cyvoct dwara gyap mariyu laa-roach-dii-rame vadda aadesinchabadindi. virama dalaalu, eee rangaaniki mobile rakshananu andinchadaaniki, sthira rakshana dwara maddatu ivvadaaniki mariyu maddatu ivvadaaniki armi erpaatu, 64 va padaatidala vibhagam. eee rangaaniki phirangi sahayanni 154va mariyu 162va sthaanaala phirangi dalaalu ("regiment dii artillery dii position (raap)") andinchaayi, ivi sthira mariyu chalana phirangula rendintinee niyantrinchaayi, veetini elti aadesinchindi. kalnal mourie mariyu cheff dii 'escadron jarrics, varusaga. 64va idi class bii reservistlatho roopondinchabadindi, idhi nirantara pooraataaniki saripodu, embran vadda general dii seyint-vincent kinda.
vivarana.
eee sector loe, paschimam nundi thoorpu varaku, eee krindi pradhana balavardhakamaina sthaanaalu, prati upa-sector loe atyanta mukhyamaina kesemetlu mariyu padaatidala aasrayaalu unnaih
briansonnise jilla.
briansan loya yokka pratyaksha aadesam saadhaarana saivoktto undipoyindi, laa roche-du-raam vadda command post mariyu fort du randoulet vadda forward command post undhi.
upa-rangam hout-clarry-gaisen.
82va alpine koota betalian ("82eee batillan alpin dii forteresse (baaph)"), limited. kalnal perdru, bois du villar vadda command post
quartier chardonet.
chardonet vadda command post, 24 va bill yokka amsaalu
quartier buffer-granan.
cole dii christole vadda command post, 82 va baaph yokka amsaalu
quartier perols.
bois du villar vadda command post, 95va alpine aswikadalam betalian ("95eee batillan dess chassers alpins (bca)")
upa-rangam durance-sarveretnu kaligi undhi.
72va alpine koota betalian ("72eee batillan alpin dii forteresse (baaph)"), limited. kalnal brasset, brianson rakshanaku baadhyata vahistaadu, randouilet vadda command post.
quartier walket-jaanas.
laa lame vadda command post, 91va alpine aswikadalam betalian ("91eee batillan dess chassers alpins (bca)")
1940 marchi 20naa praarambhamaina ovarej laa vaakkette, yuddham praarambhamayye mundu gananeeyamaina purogati saadhinchaledu. eee praantamloo sumaru 25 chinna kotala stop line nirminchabadindi. eee kotalanu subhram chesi, sandarsinchavacchu.
quartier gondron-tites.
laa seat vadda command post, 72 va baaph yokka amsaalu
saantikaalaaniki sainika sthaavaraalu
quarterlo "maine dii 'over military (maam)" aneka concreat emplacementlanu nirminchindi.
valli du quairas praantam.
quairas loyanu elti aadesinchaadu. 45va dbca kalnal bonnet, gillestre vadda command post mariyu villargoudin vadda forward command post.
upa-ranga gill.
45va alpine aswikadalam demi-brigade ("45eee demi-brigade dess chassers alpins (dbca)"), elti. kalnal martin, villargoudin vadda command post.
quartier pesa.
sthira sthaanaalu laevu, 107va alpine aswikadalam ("107eee batillan dess chassers alpins (bca)"), koota quairas vadda command post.
quartier quairas.
sthira sthaanaalu laevu, 87va alpine aswikadalam ("87eee batillan dess chassers alpins (bca)") mariyu 92va baaph yokka amsaalu, laa motte tremblante vadda command post.
quartier somet-bucher.
aidu chinna "avants postlu", 92 va baaph yokka 1 va mariyu 3 va companylu mariyu 87 va bca yokka oka companyche nirvahinchabadataayi., somet-bucher vadda command post.
quartier sealock.
102va alpine koota betalian ("102eee batillan alpin dii forteres (baaph)"), cole dii bramouse vadda command post.
quarterlo talli aneka concreat emplacementlanu nirminchindi.
valli dii lubey jilla.
kalnal dessaux, tournouxlo jousierlu ledhaa battery xii vadda command post.
upa-rangam/ubey-ubeyet.
83va alpine koota betalian ("83eee batillan alpin dii forteres (baaph)"), tournox vadda fort moen vadda command post.
quartier seyint-paal.
grande vadda command post = serenne
upa-ranga jousierlu.
157va alpine koota demi-brigade ("157eee demi-brigade alpin dii forteresse (dbf)") mariyu 73va baaph
quartier sagness.
73va baaph yokka modati company.
oovrej dess sagness pratipaadinchabadindi conny nirminchabadaledu.
quartier restfund.
73va baaph yokka rendava company.
quartier rougna.
adanamgaa, 1939loe eee praantamloo 36 concreat aasrayaalanu amma nirminchindi.
charitra.
1940 juun 10naa italii franspy yuddham prakatinchinappudu, alpine rekha venta french dalaalu alps sainyanni erpaatu chese rendu dalaalugaa undevi. vaaru 1va mariyu 4va rendu paelavamaina sannaddhata kaligina italian sainyalanu edurkonnaru. brianson chuttoo unna sf doffin yokka uttara bhaganni french XVI corps yokka amsaalu kaligi undagaa, dakshina, ubay jillaanu XIV corps kaligi undhi. eee nirmaanaalu italian naalugo sainyanni edurkonnaayi.
france meeda italian dandayaatra.
briansan praantamlooni charyalu italian koota chaberton vadda unna parvata sikharaala byaatareela dwara edurayye muppupai drushti saarinchaayi, ivi burujulalo enimidi 149 mimi tupaakulato sayudhamayyayi. 1940 juun 17naa, chaberton takkuva prabhaavamtho, fort dii ell 'olive meeda kaalpulu jaripaadu. marusati roeju, clyda block house chuttoo padaatidala ottidi vartimpajeyabadindi, mariyu italian byaatariilu mariyu "overage" jaanas madhya agni marpidi jarigindi. 20va thedhee natiki, "asietta" vibhaagaaniki chendina italian dalaalu montgenevre chuttoo chorabadutunnayi mariyu chaberton jaanas, gondron, less ites mariyu infernetlapy kaalpulu jaripi, jaanasku vidyuttunu taggistondi. jaanas sthaanika saktitoe panichestundi, ayithe 154va sthaana phirangi regiment ("154eee regiment dii artillary dii position") yokka 280 mimi mortarla byaatareeni gondron mariyu furnet sameepamlo rendu pradaesaalaloo erpaatu chesaaru. italian padaatidalaaniki chendina aneka dalaalu serveret sameepamlo daryaaptu daadulu chesaayi. 21va teedeena, chaberton jaanas mariyu gondranlapy kaalpulu jaripaadu, jaanas vaddane 900 shellanu kaalchaaru, deenivalla uparitala samsthaapanalaku madhyastamgaa nashtam vaatillindi. ayithe, french mortar byaatariilu eee samayaniki unikilo unnaayi. bhaarii mortarla nundi vacchina agni enimidi italian thupaakulalo aidu chaberton nuu debbateesindi. marusati roeju saapekshamgaa nissabdamgaa undhi, jaanas masf sthaavaraaniki sameepamlo italian "sphorgesca" vibhagam dwara kontha padaatidala chorabaatlu kakunda. 23va teedeena italianlu "awant-post" est du chenailetnu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu gharshana jarigindi. javaabulo french byaatareela nundi counter-battery kaalpulanu sweekaristuu chaberton mallee kaalpulu praarambhinchaadu. marpidi marusati roeju konasaagindi, mariyu 25va teedeena yuddha viramana amaluloki vachinappudu matrame aagipoyindi, enimidi italian tupaki sthaanaalalo aaru dhvamsamayyaayi.
marinta dakshinaana quairas loe, italian "julia" vibhagam chaalaa vijayam lekunda balaheenamaina probes nuu amarchindi. ubaye loe, general bertiny aadhvaryamlo unna italian 2 va armi corps ("2o Corpo d 'armata") operation m loe cole dii larche gundaa velladaaniki prayatninchindi (paas yokka italian paeru, "cole della maddalena" kuu paeru pettabadindi). corps aidu vibhaagaalato koodi undih 2va alpine samuuham ("ragrupamento varaita-poe"), mariyu "cunence", "forli", "pasteria" mariyu "livorno" vibhagalu. pradhana karyakalapalu oohinchinatlugaa, juun 17naa praarambhamaina cole dii larche sameepamlo, padaatidala gasteetho prarambhamayyayi, ivi roche-laa-crokes firangulache nimagnamai, bhaarii italian praananastaanni kaliginchaayi. 20va teedeena observatory dii viresepai bhaareega bambu daadi jarigindi, idhi italian pariseelana sthaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa roche-laa-chroix nundi prateekaara kaalpulanu prerepinchindi. marusati roeju cole dii satron mariyu cole dess mongs meedugaa fort dii viresku kadulutunna "akvi" vibhaagaaniki chendina italianla balamaina kaalamnu feeled phirangi kaalpula dwara tippaaru. 22va italian phirangidalam mallii observatory dii virace mariyu "avant-post" dii larchepai drushti saarinchindi, dheeniki mallii roche-laa-crokes yokka 75 mimi gunn turrent samadhanam ichindi. itara byaatariilu cole dess mongs meeda kotta purogatini saadhinchaayi. koota dii vires chuttumuttabadindi. 23va teedeena manchu kurisindi, conny aaa roeju chivarilo italianlu koota dii viresepai viphalamaina daadini praarambhinchaaru. chedu vaataavaranam 24va teedeena konasaagindi, conny cole remi mariyu tete-dure chuttoo oka padunaina nischitaartham phalitamgaa bhaarii italian maranaalu mariyu aneka mandhi khaideelu maraninchaaru.
cole dii restfand chuttoo unna praantam bhaarii manchuku guraindi, mariyu october 1939 nundi mae 1940 madhya varaku khaliga undhi, aaa sthaanaalanu upayoginchadaaniki mariyu aakraminchadaaniki taginanta manchu tolaginchabadindi. konni gharshanalu mariyu phirangula barrejlatho paatu, chedu vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa marinta nirnayaatmaka charyaku aatamkam kaligindi. juun 25naa yuddha viramana amaluloki vachinappudu anni praantaalalo charyalu aagipoyaayi. italianlu sarihaddu yokka gananeeyamaina chochukupovadaanni saadhinchadamlo viphalamayyaru, conny german dalaalu rone loyaloki digaayi mariyu alpine rekha venuka bhaagamlo panicheestunnaayi. yuddha viramana nibandhanala prakaram, sarihaddu oka sainika rahita praantamgaa maarindi, kaneesam french dalaalaku sambandhinchinanta varaku, lotainadi. idhi namamatramga italian dalaalache aakraminchabadindi, conny french dalaalu germanlaku longipoyayi.
unitlu.
betalian yokka naalugu companylu parimaanamlo peragadamtho, 1939loe sameekarinchabadina 72va alpine koota betalian, 82va, 92va mariyu 102va baflaku muulam. eee betalian fort du randouilet mariyu fort dii quairas vadda brianson vadda unchabadindi. sameekarinchina taruvaata punarvyavastheekarinchabadina betalian "overages" jaanas, gondron mariyu less itesnu aakraminchi gondron-ites quarternu nirvahinchindi. virama dalaalu gondron massif yokka sikharaanni mariyu cloat enzyme vadda rahadaarini kaligi unnaayi. 1940 maeloe adhika ettulo manchu anumatinchina ventane betalian thana sthaanaalanu chepattindi. betalian juun 23naa "awant-post" chenylet vadda italian 30va padaatidala regimentku vyatiraekamgaa charyanu chusindi, pogamanchu paristhitulalo pattubadina 19 mandini kolpoyindi. juun 25 yuddha viramana taruvaata 72 va briansonku tirigi vacchi, taruvaata aagneyaaniki velli, juulai 31 naa raddu cheyabadindi. kriyaaseela-vidhulu nirvartinche sibbandini vichi french "batillan departmental dess houts-alps" loe khaaliiloo mariyu brianson vadda oka gaardu unitlo chaerchaaru.
1944.
aakramana samayamlo, puurtayina "oovrejlu" samrakshakulato andinchabaddaayi mariyu manchi sthithilo unchabaddaayi. normandy landinglatho, alps dwara choke paayintlanu naasanam cheyadam dwara vaayuvya fraansku cherukokunda german balagalanu addukovalani french pratighatanaku aadesaalu ivvabaddaayi. petit seyint-bernard, mont-senis mariyu cole dii larchenu nirodhinchaalsi undhi. 1944 augustu 15naa, telikapati vyatiraekataku vyatiraekamgaa mitraraajyaalu operation dragoon landinglanu puurti chesaayi. german 5va "ghebirgszegger" vibhagam aakraminchina brian, augustu 24naa khaalii cheyabadindi mariyu pratighatana dalaalu akraminchayi. ayithe, germanlu chuttupakkala unna kotalalone undipoyaaru, mariyu 90va punsergrenadier vibhagam, fort du randouilet nundi panichestunna american gastee mariyu french dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa viphalamaina edurudaadini chesindi. kalnal molle aadhvaryamlo kottagaa vacchina 4va artm mariyu 3va moracan septembaru 4 nundi praarambhinchi germanlanu cole du montjenevre meedugaa nadipinchadaaniki mariyu adhe roeju gondron, infernet, chroix-dii-bretagne, chenylet mariyu jaanasnu teesukoovadaaniki daadi chesaaru. randouilet mariyu fort dess tets 6va teedeena swaadheenam chesukobaddayi, conny cole du montjenevre sikharampai unna german dalaalu briansonpy kaalpulu konasaginchayi. less forches mariyu restfand chuttoo unna praantaanni september chivaralo french mariyu american dalaalu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, conny octoberlo sheethaakaalam kosam khaalii cheyabaddaayi. tirigi sakriyam cheyabadina koota chaberton april 1945loe swaadheenam chesukune varaku briansonpy kaalpulu konasaaginchindi. roche-laa-croixnu april 22,1945naa kotta daadi dwara swaadheenam chesukunnaru. marusati roeju seyint-avars hout mariyu bays swaadheenam chesukunnaru.
yuddhaanantaram.
1947 naati paris shanti oppandaalalo bhaagamgaa, franco-italian sarihaddu fraanslo mont chaberton mariyu cole du larche yokka eguva praantaalanu unchadaaniki sardubaatu cheyabadindi. ayinappatikee, pradhana alpine sthaanaalu panicheestuunee unnaayi, 1970la varaku khareedaina sthiramaina kotalapai aasakti tagge varaku samrakshinchabaddaayi.
prastuta sthithi.
seyint-avar hout mariyu seyint-avar bays rendoo samrakshinchabaddaayi mariyu prajala paryatanalaku andubaatulo unnaayi. ov raze jaanas montjenevre commune yajamanyamlo undhi, mariyu idhi prajala pravesam kosam pariganinchabadutondi. ettaina pradaesaalaloo chaalaa varaku amsaalaku terichi untaayi.
brianson chuttoo unna wabbon mariyu sere dii revears-yugapu kotalu samrakshinchabaddaayi ledhaa sainika sthaavaraalugaa migilipoyayi. briansan yokka wouban kotalu unesco prapancha vaarasatva pradaesaalugaa gurtinchabaddaayi.

