
thamus wardley (paarisraamikavetta)

surr thamus wardle (26 janavari 1831-3 janavari 1909) oka british vyaapaaravaetta, pattu rangulo mariyu pattu meeda mudranalo thana aavishkaranalaku prasiddhi chendaaru. athanu pramukha fabric artiste elizabeth vaardilnu vivaham chesukunnadu. sahaja rangulanu elaa upayoginchaalo telusukovadaaniki leak, staffordshireloni thana rangula panini sandarsinchina designer vilium moristo kalisi panicheesaadu.
pattu parisramaku ayana chesina sevalaku gaanu victoria raani aayanaku nait anae birudu ichindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
wardle pattu tayari pattanamaina cheshairloni macalsfieldlo janminchaadu. athanu 1830loe maclessfieldku dakshinaana unna staffordshire moorlandslo leak sameepamlo pattu rangula vyapaaraanni praarambhinchina joshuva wardle pedda kumarudu.
pattu netha 17va sataabdam chivaralo leaklo praarambhamaindi mariyu pattu rangulu veyadam 18va sataabdamloo praarambhamaindi. leak daani nalla rangulaku, mukhyamgaa "raven-block" (neelam-nalupu) ranguku prasiddhi chendindi. eee utpattilo sthaanika nadhi churnet neeru keelaka padaardhamgaa angeekarinchabadindi. sumaru 16 yella vayasulo wardle thana tandri vyaparamlo cheraadu. 1872loe athanu sthaanika vyaapaaravaetta ayina shamyul tatton nundi pattanamlo rendu rangula panimutlanu (gorinta mariyu millu veedhi rangula panimutlu) konugolu chesaadu.
tusser pattu.
wardle oka rakamaina adavi pattu ayina tusser pattu patla aasakti kaligi unnadu. 1860loe "ekanamik vegetable products off dhi bambe presidency" anae thana pustakaaniki prasiddhi chendina bharatadesamloni vaidyudu mariyu prakruti shaastravetta ayina georg birdwood, eee pattu vaanijyaparamgaa vijayavantam kaavadamlo ayana paalupanchukunnaru. akkada tusser pattu goppaga sarafara cheyabadindi, conny adhi rangunu nirodhinchagaladu. chaalaa prayogaala taruvaata, 1867loe wardle rangulaku daani nirodhakatanu adhigaminchadaaniki fiberku chikitsa cheyagaligindi. 1878loe paris pradarsanalo, wardle tusser pattu yokka vividha namuunaalanu pradarsinchaaru; taruvaata athanu gourava sainika dalaaniki chevaliyarga niyaminchabaddaadu.
vilium moristo sahakaram.
1875 nundi 1877 varaku kalalu mariyu chetipanula udyamaaniki chendina vilium morris, neelirangu rangutho prayogaalu cheyadaaniki mariyu eee vidhamaina rangutho mudrinchadaaniki wardle yokka rangula panini sandarsinchaaru. vaaru manchi snehitulu ayyaru, alaage undipoyaaru. bharatiya vastraalalo kanipinche sahaja rangulatho lothaina rangunu utpatti cheyadame vaari lakshyam. rangula parisramalo kuuragaayala rangunu mukhyamainadigaa cheyadamlo vaaru vijayam saadhinchaaru. 1876 natiki wardle aneka rakaala morris designlanu mudristondi. morris & koo. merton abbe millulalo, morris thana sonta vastra mudrananu sthapinchagaa, wardle morris yokka prarambha namuunaalanu mudrinchadam konasaginchadu.
wardle leone-victor solan vanti itara designerlatho kooda sahakarinchaaru.
bengaul mariyu kashmir loe.
1885loe, bengaul provins (bhaaratadesamlo appati british raajlo bhaagam) nuu sandarsinchi, akkada pattu pempakam gurinchi daryaaptu cheyadaaniki prabhutvam icchina ahvaanaanni wardle angeekarinchindi; akkadi pattu naanhyata itara deshaala nundi vachhe pattu naanhyata antha manchidi kaadu. pattu purugulu chaalaa varaku nivaarinchagala vyaadhulatoe chanipotunnayani, goollatho tadabadatam sarigga jaragaledani ayana kanugonnaru. athanu sthaanika pattu raitula kosam, mariyu sthaanika saanketika nipunula kosam sikshanaa korsulanu erpaatu chesi, rangula vastuvulanu marinta vyavastheekrutam chesaadu; eee maarpulu bengaallo pattu parisramanu chaalaa meruguparichayi.
adhe sandarsanalo ayana 1886loe kaashmeerku vellaaru, akkada pattu utpatti paelavamaina sthithilo undhi. daani punaruddharana kosam aayanaku aalochanalu unnaayi, adhi intiki tirigi vacchina taruvaata ayana prabhutvaaniki samarpinchaaru; chivariki 1897loe athanu airopalo kashmir kosam pedda mottamlo pattu purugu gudlu mariyu goodu-reeling yantraalanu konugolu chesaadu, idhi akkada pattu parisramanu punaruddharinchindi.
kutumba mariyu sthaanika aasaktulu.
1857loe athanu hugg wardle kumarte, suduura bandhuvu elizabeth vaardilnu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki padnaalugu mandhi pillalu unnaaru, vaarilo aiduguru kumaarulu mariyu naluguru kumartelu yuktavayassu varaku jeevinchaaru. laedii wardle oka nishnaata embroider, mariyu leak embroidery sosaiteeni sthaapinchaaru. society yokka pani 1880laloe landanlooni nyuu baand streetloni oka wardle shoplo vikrayinchabadindi; idhi bayex tapestry yokka puurti sthaayi pratiroopamlo kooda paalgondi. aame 1902 september 8naa staffordshireloni leaklo maraninchindi.
wardle bhoogarbha saastrampai aasakti kaligi london geological societylo sabhyudayyadu. ayana vadda carboniferous sunnapurayi silaajaala sekarana undhi, mariyu bhoogarbha shaastram gurinchi, mukhyamgaa thana sthaanika praantam gurinchi raasaaru.
athanu sthaanika charchi vyavaharalalo churukuga undevadu athanu chedletanloni seyint edward charchiki charchi warden, mariyu athanu kontha charchi sangeetaanni rachinchaadu. thana maranaaniki kontakaalam mundu athanu warslo charchiki kotta chhaansalarnu viraalamgaa icchaadu.
1884loe ascar wild leak loe icchina upanyaasamlo thamus wardle krushiki nivaalularpinchaaru.
1887loe grate britton mariyu ireland yokka pattu sanghaanni sthaapinchadaaniki ayana sahayam chesaaru, dheeniki ayana thana jeevitakaalamlo adhyakshudiga unnaaru. ayana chemical societylo sabhyudiga undevaaru. athanu pattu gurinchi aneka monographlanu vrasadu, mariyu pattu parisramaku chesina sevalaku gaanu 1897loe nighthood pondaadu. thana jeevitakaalamlo wardle abhivruddhi chesina vyaparalu iravayyava sataabdamloo paeru maarpulatoe paatu konasagayi.
athanu 1909loe leaklo maraninchaadu mariyu chedleton charchi praamganamloo khananam cheyabaddaadu.
shatabdi.
2009loe wardle shatabdi vedukalu landanlooni vilium morris gallery ("rangulo prayogaalu"), manchester yokka whiteworth art gallerylo pradarsinchabaddaayi.

