
bayati hebrids charitra

maanava sthaavaraalanu nilabettukodaniki vaataavarana paristhitulu merugupadina taruvaata, bahusha madhya silaayuga yugam praarambhamloonae, bahusha cree. puu. 1 kii mundugaane, british dveepaala sthaavaraalalo hebrids sthirapaddaaru. bahusha kristupurvam 3000 varaku unna nirmaanaalaku udaaharanalu unnaayi, dheeniki uttama udaaharana kalanish vadda nilabadi unna raallu, ayithe kontamandi puraavastu saastravettalu eee pradaesaanni kaamsya yugamgaa paerkontunnaaru. hebridslo sthirapadina prajala gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu, conny vaaru migilina scatlandlo sthirapadina adhe seltic stacku chendinavaaru kaavacchu. northton, haaris looni sthaavaraalalo beaker mariyu neolithic nivaasa gruhalu rendoo unnaayi, ivi paschima dveepaalalo atyanta puraatanamainavi, eee sthaavaraanni dhruveekaristaayi.
seltic yugam.
cree puu 55 loe greeku charitrakaarudu diodorus seculus bayati hebrids gurinchi mottamodati vraatapuurvaka prastaavana chesaaru. hyperboria (antey "uttaraana chaalaa dhooramlo") anae dveepam undani, ikkada oka gundrani aalayam undani, daani nundi chandrudu prati 19 samvatsaraalaku okasari bhoomiki konchem dhooramlo matrame kanipistaadani, idhi kalanish vadda raathi vruttaanni spashtamgaa suuchistumdani ayana raasaaru. modati sataabdaaniki chendina roman-spanish rachayita ayina pomponius maelaa, edu dveepaala samuuhaanni suuchistaadu, daaniki athanu heemode anae paeru pettadu. pliny dhi elder, eejiptu khagola shaastravetta tolemy mariyu solinus (cree. sha. 3) vanti itara puraatana rachayitalu andaruu roman prapanchamtho akkadi prajala kontha sambandhaanni dhruveekaristuu, hebrids gurinchi prastaavinchinatlu telustondi.
6va sataabdaaniki mundu sankara jaatula prajala charitra gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu, endukante vaaru, migilina scatland maadirigaane, sataabdaala taruvaata cheekati yugaluga piluvabade lothulo unnaaru. dveepaala yokka modati vraatapuurvaka recordulu seyint raakato vastaayi. 6va sataabdamloo kolamba. eee airish-scottish sadhuvu eee dveepaalaku kraistavatvaanni teesukuvacchi, aneka charchilanu sthaapinchaadu.
dveepaala rajyam.
dhi kingdom off dhi iles (king dumm off maan und dhi iles anie kooda pilustaaru) anedi 1079 nundi 1266 varaku british dheevulalo unikilo unna norse rajyam.
godred croven itara wikingla nundi, bahusha 1079loe doublin nundi myaan ailnu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu eee rajyaanni erpaatu chesaadu. dveepaanni swaadheenam chesukune modati rendu prayatnaalalo godred odipoyaadu; athanu ramse sameepamlo thana moodava prayatnamlo matrame vijayam saadhinchaadu. gatamlo, britton mariyu ireland wiking dandayaatrala samayamlo, eee dveepaalu AD c.700-900 madhya teesukobaddaayi. godred raaka varaku eee dveepaalanu doublin mariyu orknee norse rajyalu paripaalinchaayi. taruvaati maan rajyam manishi dveepam chuttoo kendrikrutamai undhi, conny bayati hebrids, antargata hebrids kooda unnaayi, ivi hebrids rajyaanni yerparustaayi.
norse niyantranalo unna hebrids.
dheenini "sudiyar" ledhaa paatha norse loe dakshina dveepaalu anie pilustaaru. skaatlaandku chendina edger norway yokka magnus III yokka vaadananu gurtinchinappudu 1098loe hebrids meeda norse niyantrana lanchanaprayamga cheyabadindi. adhe samvatsaram praarambhamlo norwegian raaju vividha dveepaala sthaanika norwegian nayakulaku vyatiraekamgaa vaegamgaa dandayaatralo orknee dheevulu, hebrids mariyu ail off myannu jayinchina taruvaata dveepaala rajuga magnus IIIని scottish angeekarinchindi. moodava peddavaadu eee dveepaanni swaadheenam chesukovadam dwara sataabdaala kritam eee dveepaalanu swaadheenam chesukuni, marinta pratyaksha raaja niyantrananu vidhinchina sainikulanu longadeesukunnaaru.
1156loe paschima dveepaala vibhajana dwara chivaraku parishkarinchabade varaku antargata mariyu bahya sankara jaatula meeda norwegian niyantrana daadaapu nirantara yuddhanni chustundi. bayati sankara jaatulu maan mariyu dveepaala raajyamlo untaayi, lopali sankara jaatulu lulach mariyu manks raaja gruham rendintikee chendina norse-seltic bandhuvu somerled kinda virigipoyaayi. 1156 nundi hebrids rajyam anie piluvabade antargata hebrids ippatikee namamatramga norway saarvabhoumaadhikaaram krinda unnappatikee, nayakulu bhaashalo scottish mariyu samskrutilo norse kakunda gelikgaa undevaaru.
1156loe vijayam saadhinchina rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata somerled maanavuni dveepampaine niyantrananu swaadheenam chesukuni, okappudu rajyam cherchina anni dveepaalanu paalinchina ail off myaan mariyu iles yokka chivari raaju ayyadu. 1164loe somerled maranam taruvaata maan paalakulu ikapai antargata sankara jaatula niyantranalo undaru.
scottish niyantrana.
1262loe skypai scottish daadi jarigindi, deenivalla norway raaju hackon IV eee samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki skaatlaandku prayaaninchaadu. 1263 chivaralo hackon 200 noukalu mariyu 15,000 mandhi purushulatho kuudina pedda dandayaatra dalamtho skaatlaandku bayaluderindi. scatland teeram chuttoo vacchina tuphaanulu norwegian naukaadalaanni debbateesaayi, okanoka samayamlo nalabhai noukalanu loach lomond vaipu bhoomi meedugaa lagadam anie ardham. chivariki pedda yuddhamlo oka chinna gharshana jarigindi, akkada maan mariyu deevula magnus olafson aadhvaryamlo norwegianlu mariyu vaari manks mitraraajyaalu alegzander stevert netrutvamloni scots paie oka chinna vyuuhaatmaka vijayam kante ekkuva aemee saadhinchadamlo viphalamayyayi. yuddham taruvaata, chedu vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa norwegian-manks naukaadalam tirigi orknee deevulaku prayaaninchaalsi vachindi. kirvaalku cherukunna taruvaata, taruvaati vesavilo thana pracharanni tirigi praarambhinchae mundu, hackon bishop rajabhavanamlo sheethaakaalam gadapalani nirnayinchukunnadu. raaju anaarogyamtho baadhapadutuu, adhe samvatsaram decemberlo thana rajabhavanamlo maraninchinanduna idhi jaragaledu. hackon maranam athani kumarudu magnus dhi legislatorku kiriitaanni vadilivesindi, athanu paschima scatland mariyu airish samudramlo norwegian aastulanu pattukovadam kante skaatstoe saantini marinta mukhyamainadigaa bhaavinchaadu. 1266 naati perth oppandam hebrids mariyu ail off myaan nuu 4,000 maarkulaku mariyu 100 maarkula vaarshika chellimpuku skaatlaandku vadilivesindi. shetland mariyu orkneepai norwegian saarvabhoumatvaanni scatland dhruveekarinchindani kooda eee oppandamlo cherchabadindi. ayinappatikee, 1275 naati ronaldsway yuddhamlo gurdor magnusson aadhvaryamlo manks nirnayaatmakamgaa odipoyina taruvaata matrame ail off myaan paie scottish paalana chivaraku nirdhaarinchabadindi.
nirdishta dveepaala charitra.
barra.
macneil vamsaaniki barra dveepamtho balamaina sambandhaalu unnaayi mariyu 1000 samvatsaramlo ireland nundi baraku vacchina alster yokka oo 'neels varaku daani vamsaanni gurtinchagaladu. casilbay vadda unna kisimul koota macneils yokka vamsapaaramparya sthaanam. idhi samudrapu teeramlo oka dveepamlo undhi, kabatti graamaaniki daani paeru vachindi. dveepamlooni itara aasaktikaramaina pradaesaalaloo block house museum, sille bharraalooni padubadina charchi mariyu museum, dunn chudir mariyu dunn baan vanti aneka inupa yugapu broachlu mariyu iteevala tavvakam chesi namodu cheyabadina itara inupa yugam mariyu taruvaata nirmaanaala mottam shreni unnaayi.
flannon dheevulu.
paeru suuchimchinatlugaa, flannon dheevulalo unna elean taighe, padubadina raathi aasrayamnu kaligi undhi. ilean more loe lighthouse mariyu seyint flannonku ankitam cheyabadina padubadina chappel unnaayi, dheenini lighthouse keeparlu daani chaalaa chinna parimaanam kaaranamgaa 'dogg kennell' anie pilustaaru. eee naasanam cheyabadina rendu, puraatana smaaraka chihnala commission samishtiga vamsaaniki chendina rendu, mcfile ledhaa bothain clan aisi fail anie varninchindi. yea stand anedi puurtigaa spashtamgaa ledhu. chappel gowravaalanu flannon cheyandi. athanu county klaerlooni killaalo 7va sataabdapu mataadhipati kaavacchu ledhaa pratyamnaayamgaa 8va sataabdapu seyint ronan yokka savati sodarudu kaavacchu, athanu sameepamloni uttara rona dveepaaniki thana paerunu icchaadu. 890loe maraninchina mavol-duin anae ayona mataadhipati kumarudu, eee vivikta dveepaalaku thana paerunu appuga icchina oka flan kooda unnadu.
eee dveepasamuuhaanni 'edu vetagallu' anie kooda pilustaaru, madhya yugaalalo vaarini 'edu haale (pavitra) dveepaalu' anie kooda pilicheevaaru. martin martin (1703) okari topeeni tolaginchadam mariyu peethabhoomiki cherukunnappudu suuryarashmi malupu tippadam vanti elean morku kramam tappakunda teerthayaathralaku sambandhinchina aneka asaadhaarana aacharalanu jabita chestaadu. seyint ledhaa athani aacharyulu aileen more mariyu bahusha aileen taighe meeda kooda nivasinchi undavacchu. ayithe, seltic charchi hebrids loe ksheeninchina tarvaata (9va sataabdapu wiking dandayaatrala phalitamgaa), lighthouse nirmaanam mariyu daani aakramana 20va sataabdam praarambhaaniki kontakaalam mundu varaku eee dveepaalalo shaashwata nivaasitulu unde avakaasam ledhu.
grate bernera.
dveepamlooni pradhana sthaavaram breakleat (scottish galic "breakleat"), idhi oka chinna museumku nilayam. bernera bostad vadda inupa yugam (ledhaa bahusha chithrinchina) sthaavaraaniki kooda prasiddhi chendindi, idhi 1992loe kanugonabadindi mariyu ippudu daanini samrakshinchadaaniki isukatho kappabadi undhi. ippudu khananam cheyabadina vatiki saripoye oka inupa yugapu pratiroopam sameepamlo undhi. eee dveepam bernera allarlaku kooda nilayamgaa undedi, ikkada pantala pempakandaarulu ettaina praantaala anumatulanu pratighatinchaaru.
levis.
chaaritraka pradaesaalu.
levis dveepamlo chaaritraka mariyu puraavastu aasakti unna vividha pradaesaalu unnaayi, vaatilo
aneka 'takkuva' raathi vruttaalu mariyu broachla avasheshaalu kooda unnaayi.
uttara disalo.
uttara quistlo barpa langus chambard kiern, pobul finn raathi vruttam mariyu phir bhrej nilabadi unna raallatho sahaa aneka charitrapurva nirmaanaalu unnaayi.
scale pae.
scalepay thoorpu odduna unna oka chinna dveepakalpam elean glass bayati sankara jaatulalo nirminchina modati litehouseku nilayam.
dakshinam.
dakshina quist 16va sataabdapu clanronald raayi mariyu vrukshajaalam mcdonald janminchina inti sidhilaalu unna kildonan museumku nilayam.
dakshina quistloni shodhana project (hebridslo shefield paryaavarana mariyu puraavastu parisoedhana pracharam) kaamsya yugam nundi 19va sataabdam varaku sthaavaram mariyu inti roopamloni maarpulapai deerghakaalika drukpathaanni abhivruddhi chestondi. inupa yugam round houselaloni samstha 19va sataabdapu "block housela" nundi chaalaa bhinnamgaa unnatlu telustondi, dheenilo nivaasam stackto panchukobadindi. prajalatho nivasinche sthalaanni panchukovadam anedi norse prabhavanni pratibimbimchae saampradaaya hebridian erpaatugaa pariganinchabadutundi.
dakshina quist dveepamlooni bornais vadda jarigina tavvakam scatlandlo bahusha atipedda wiking sthaavaram emito velladinchindi.
dakshina quistloni claude hallen puraavastu pradaesam british dheevulalo charitrapurva mammeelu kanugonabadina ekaika pradaesam.
seyint kilda.
kaamsya yugam nundi 20va sataabdam varaku rendu sahasraabdaalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaalam seyint kildaalo nirantaram nivasinchaaru. ayithe, prarambha charitra gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu, dheeni yokka modati vraatapuurvaka namodu 14va sataabdam chivari nundi undhi. eee dveepaalu chaaritraatmakamgaa haaris yokka raacharikula domainlo bhaagamgaa undevi, dheeni stevard rakalu mariyu itara vidhullo addela sekaranaku baadhyata vahinchaadu. eee dveepaala sandarsana yokka modati nivedika 1549 naatidi.
makale (1764) aidu druidic balipeetaalu unnayani nivedinchindi, veetilo bhoomilo lambamgaa unchina pedda raalla vruttam, borereloni stallyr house dwara.
18va sataabdamloo sandarsinche noukalu kalara mariyu mashuuchini teesukuvacchaayi mariyu 1727loe praananashtam entha ekkuvagaa undindi antey padavalanu nirvahinchadaaniki taginanta mandhi purushulu laeru mariyu vaati sthaanamlo kotta kutumbaalanu haaris nundi teesukuvacchaaru. 1758 natiki janabha 88kii perigi, sataabdam chivari natiki 100 kante takkuvaku cherukundi. eee sankhya 1851 varaku chaalaa sthiramgaa undindi, 36 mandhi dveepavaasulu "prissilla" loe australiaku valasa vellinappudu, eee nashtam nundi dveepam puurtigaa kolukoledu.
paryatakam seyint kildapai asthiramaina prabhavanni choopindi. 19va sataabdamloo steamerlu hirtanu sandarsinchadam praarambhinchaayi, dveepavaasulu tweeds mariyu pakshula gudla ammakam dwara dabbu sampaadinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, conny paryatakulu vaatini aasaktigaa spashtamgaa bhaavinchinanduna vaari aatmagouravam kaaranamgaa.
20va sataabdam praarambhaaniki adhikaarika paatasaala vidya eee dveepaalalo oka lakshanamgaa maarindi mariyu 1906loe charchini paatasaala gruhamgaa vistarinchaaru. pillalandaru ippudu tama sthaanika gelikto paatu aanglam kooda neerchukunnaaru. merugaina mantrasani naipunyaalu baalyamlo tetanus samasyalanu tagginchaayi. 1875loe taralimpu gurinchi kontha charcha jarigindi, conny appudappudu aahara korata mariyu 1913loe flue antuvyaadhi unnappatikee, janabha 75 nundi 80 mandhi varaku sthiramgaa undhi, mariyu konni samvatsaraalalone eee dveepam yokka sahasraabdaala naati aakramana mugisipotundane spashtamaina sankethaalu laevu.
modati prapancha yuddham.
modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo raaja naavikaadalam hirtalo oka signal stationnu erpaatu chesindi mariyu seyint kilda charitralo modatisaarigaa pradhana bhuubhaagamtoe rojuvaaree communicationlu sthaapinchabaddaayi. aalasyamgaa pratispandinchinappudu, oka german jalaantargaami 1918 mae 15 udayam graama samudramloki vacchi, heccharika jaarii chesina taruvaata, dveepampai shell daadi cheyadam praarambhinchindi. mottam debbai rendu shellu kalchabaddayi mariyu wireless station dhvamsamaindi. mansey, charchi mariyu jetty store house kooda debbatinnaayi.
eee daadi phalitamgaa graama samudraaniki edurugaa unna oka promontarypy maark II qf gunn erpaatu cheyabadindi, conny kopamtho adhi eppuduu kaalchabadaledu. bayati prapanchamtho kramam tappakunda sambandhaanni pravesapettadam mariyu dabbu aadhaarita aardhika vyavastha nemmadigaa abhivruddhi chendadam dveepavaasulaku ekkuva deerghakaalika praamukhyatanu kaligi undhi, eee rendoo jeevitaanni sulabhataram chesaayi conny takkuva swaavalambananu kaliginchaayi. oka dasaabdam taruvaata konchem ekkuva kaalam matrame dveepam khaalii cheyadamlo eee rendu amsaalu unnaayi.
taralimpu.
paryataka rangam raaka, modati prapancha yuddhamlo sainyam undatam valla dveepavaasulu taamu mamuluga edurkontunna aaharitulaku pratyaamnaayaalu unnayani ardham chesukovadaniki veelu kaligindi. 1902loe oka chinna jetteeni erpaatu chesinappatiki, eee dveepaalu vaataavaranam yokka daya meeda undipoyaayi. poura dveepavaasulaku niraakarinchabadina nammadagina radiolu mariyu itara moulika sadupayalu taruvaata millionla poundla vyayamtho sainika sthaavaram kosam andinchabadinappatikii, adhikarulu vaariki sahayam cheyadaaniki peddagaa cheyalekapoyaru.
prapancha yuddham taruvaata chaalaa mandhi yuvakulu dveepaanni vidichipettaru mariyu janabha 1920loe 73 nundi 1928loe 37kii padipoyindi. 1926loe influenzae kaaranamgaa naluguru purushulu maraninchina taruvaata, mariyu 1920laloe panta vaiphalyala taruvaata, chivari gaddi 1930 janavarilo maerii gillies anae yuvakudi appendicitis kaaranamgaa maraninchindi. 1930 augustu 29naa, chivari 36 mandhi nivaasulanu vaari sonta abhyardhana meraku scottish pradhana bhoobhaagamlo marchernku taralinchaaru.
taruvaata sainika sanghatanalu.
1955loe british prabhutvam benbeculalo unna kshipani tracking shrenilo seyint kildanu chaerchaalani nirnayinchindi, ikkada pareeksha kaalpulu mariyu vimanalu nirvahinchabadataayi. aaa vidhamgaa 1957loe seyint kilda marosari saasvatamgaa nivasinchedigaa maarindi. dveepam yokka mottamodati licenses pondina praamganamaina 'puff inn' thoo sahaa vividha rakaala kotta sainika bhavanalu mariyu stambhaalu nirminchabaddaayi. rakshana mantritva saakha scatland kosam national trust nundi seyint kildanu naamamaatrapu rusumutho leejuku istundi. pradhana dveepamaina hirta ippatikee edaadi podavunaa akkada sainika sthaavaramlo panichese koddi sankhyalo pourulu aakramincharu.

