
tajikistanlo vidyapai aardhika saralikarana prabhavalu

soviet union patanam taruvaata 1991loe tajikistan swaatantryam pondindi, soshalistu aardhikasaastram nundi marinta udaaramaina, market aardhika vyavasthaku maaradam praarambhinchindi. praarambhamlo, kotta aardhika vyavasthanu pratibimbimchaelaa vidyanu samarthavantamgaa saralikrutam chese prayatnaalu 1991 mariyu 1997 madhya chelaregina antaryuddham mariyu phalitamgaa erpadina aardhika patanam kaaranamgaa debbatinnaayi. appati nundi tajikistan antarjaateeya dravya nidhi (imf), prapancha byaanku (doubleuby) mariyu asea abhivruddhi byaanku (adb) nundi sahayanni pondhi, mishrama phalitaalato aneka vidya samskaranalanu sweekarinchindi.
swaatantyraanantaram.
swaatantryam vacchina taruvaati dasaabdamloo, tajikistan yokka market samsthalu, aardhika nirmaanaalu, pannu vyavastha, aadaayaalu mariyu podupu sthaayilu kotta market aardhika vyavasthaku saripoledu (oecd, 2004). dheeni ardham vidya "takkuva nidhulu, asamaanamaina, asamarthamainadi mariyu nirantara udriktatalato nindi undhi". poura kalahalu, aardhika tirogamanam phalitamgaa upaadhyaayulaku nijamaina vaetanaalu ksheeninchadam valla praja sevalo panichese arhata kaligina sibbandi medaduku antaraayam kaligindi, chaalaa mandhi badulugaa mataparamaina vidya samsthala vaipu moggu chuupaaru.
ayithe, 1990la antataa, dwaipaakshika daatalu mariyu abhivruddhi byaankula nundi videshee sahayam kottagaa swatantramaina madhya asea deshaalaku varada neeru cherindi. sataabdam prarambham natiki, "daata samaajamlooni anni vibhagalu praatinidhyam vahinchaayi, vaari ejendaalu sett cheyabaddaayi mariyu vidya abhivruddhi yokka aakrutulu spashtamgaa gurtinchadaginavi".
samskaranalu.
1998loe, tajika prabhutvam imf yokka merugaina nirmaana sardubaatu soukaryam (esaf) mariyu doubleuby yokka nirmaana sardubaatu credit (saak) thoo moodu samvatsaraala aardhika oppandaanni aamodinchindi. idhi perigina aardhika saralikaranaku pratispandinchadaaniki mariyu praja sevalanu meruguparachadaaniki prabhutva punarnirmaana karyakramanni avalambinchadam. 2004 natiki, tajikistan market moulika sadupayalu, tagina nyaya samsthalu mariyu aardhika nirvahananu abhivruddhi chestondi.
ummadi soviet charitra kaaranamgaa, madhya asea rashtraalu swaatantryam vachinappudu tama vidya vidhanalalo ekkuva bhaganni panchukunnayi. tatphalitamgaa, eee deshaalalo doubleuby, adb mariyu itara un samsthalu upayoginchina socialist anantara vidya samskarana packagelu chaalaa saruupyamgaa undevi. kotta udaaravaada aardhika vyuuham dwara atyanta pratyakshamgaa prabhaavitamaina lakshanaalu "vidya aardhika mariyu paripalana vikendrikarana", "unnata vidya yokka praivaeteekarana", "paatasaalala punarvyavastheekarana (ledhaa" hetubaddheekarana ") mariyu" paatyapustaka prachurana saralikarana ", ayinappatikee vidya yokka aneka itara amsaalu kooda parokshamgaa prabhaavitamayyaayi. 
2013loe, prapancha byaanku mariyu antarjaateeya aardhika samstha (ifc) yokka tajika pratinidhi karyalayam oka samyukta prakatnanu vidudala chesindi, prapancha byaanku vidyalo tajikistan yokka rendava taram samskaranalaku maddatu istundani mariyu abhivruddhini nadipinchadamlo private rangam yokka praamukhyatanu mariyu pettubadi vaataavaranaanni marinta meruguparachavalasina avasaranni nokki chebutundani perkondi.
saiddhaantika aadharam.
doubleuby, imf anusarinchina aardhika saralikarana phalitamgaa vidya samskarana vidhanalu ghnaana aardhika vyavastha abhivruddhiki praadhaanyatanichaayi. eee aardhika vyavasthaku aadharam ayye maanava muuladhanaanni andinche vidyagaa chudalani bhaavinchaaru. abhivruddhi chendutunna praivaetu ranga vidyaarangam prayojanaala kosam, mariyu paatasaala vidyanu vyapara ajendaaku anugunamgaa marchadam kosam "rashtra paatasaala vidyalo pratyaksha vyapara prameyam yokka prayojanaalu" kooda pratipaadinchabaddaayi.anie.
labhalu.
1997 natiki, antaryuddham taruvaata, jidipilu 60 saataaniki paiga padipoyayi. tajikistaanloni prati aidu paatasaalallo okati dhvamsamaindi mariyu eee sangharshanaku sumaru $7 billionla kharchu ayindi. inca, tajikistan aardhika balaheenata mariyu soviet nidhulu, digumatulu mariyu egumati marketla nashtam kaaranamgaa, ganatantraaniki muuladhanam chaalaa avasaram. aardhika saralikarana antey 1996 nundi doubleuby nundi grantlu mariyu runaalalo sumaru $900 millionlatho sahaa engiolu mariyu antarjaateeya daatala dabbu pravaham undhi. daatala dabbutho, moulika sadupayalu, vidya naanhyata mariyu vanarula korata vanti vidyalo samasyalu parishkarinchabadutunnaayi.
gatha 15 samvatsaraalugaa, tajikistan thana kotta market aardhika vyavasthalo vruddhini pradarsinchindi mariyu prajalanu pedarikam nundi bayataku lagadam praarambhinchindi. alaa chestunnappudu, ekkuva mandhi prajalu vidya kharchulanu bharinchagaliginanduna idhi post-socialist vidya namuunaaku marinta anukuulamgaa maarutundi. paelavamaina aarogyam ledhaa paelavamaina poeshakaahaaram vanti itara nishedhaatmaka amsaalu kooda taggai, ivi prajalanu paatasaalaku vellakundaa aaputaayi.
lopaalu.
bahya samsthalu tajikistan vidya rangamloki teesukuvacchina dabbu eee agencyla prabhavanni andinchindi, idhi tarachugaa sthaanika adhikarulu mariyu vidyaavaettalatoe vibhedaalaku daariteesindi. paatyapustakaala empika mariyu utpattilo idhi highlight cheyabadindi. inca, "paaschaatya samskaranala agenda" loe bhaagamaina madhya asealo avalambinchina vidya vidhanalu tarachugaa vidhana roopakartalache "haizak cheyabaddaayi" mariyu "jaateeyamgaa vaari swantha prayojanaala kosam upayoginchabaddaayi".
sthaanika vidhana nirnetalaku manchi vidhananni roopondinche naipunyaalu levani paerkontuu, vidya vidhana abhivruddhilo sthaanika tajika vidya vaataadaarulanu cherchukovadamlo antarjaateeya samsthalu tarachugaa viphalamayyayi. endukante tajikistan loe samsthalu laevu (udhaa.zii. prabhutvam, engiolu mariyu antarjaateeya daatala madhya vijayavantamaina sambandhaalanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki avasaramaina chattaparamaina mariyu saamaajika), engo netrutvamloni vidya kaaryakramaala saamarthyam mariyu prabhavam parimitam. sthaanika adhikarulu, bahya daatalu mariyu mukhyamaina vaataadaarula madhya samarthavanthamaina sambhaashana avasaranni bahri ettichuupaaru. 
soviet yugamlo, vidya mariyu "paatasaala vidya yokka avasaralu" (udhaa.zii. paatyapustakaalu, prayaanam) tajikistanlo uchitamgaa andinchabaddaayi. swaatantyram vachinappati nundi, aneka vidya samsthala praivaeteekarana, namodu mariyu sadhana raetlu gananeeyamgaa debbatinnaayi. upaadhyaayula jeetaalu mariyu nirvahana budjetlanu penchadaaniki tallidandrulu tarachugaa viraalaalu koradamtho, subsidy vidyalo kooda anadhikaarika vidya kharchulu chaalaa ekkuvagaa unnayani chaalaa mandhi paerkonnaaru. kotta prajaasvaamya samajam ekkuva mandhi tama pillalanu paatasaalaku pampakunda undataaniki anumatinchindi anie kondaru paerkonnaaru. idhi takkuva visaeshaavakaasaalu kaligina yuvataku nashtam kaliginchindi. soviet anantara yugamlo, purushulu mariyu mahilala madhya, mariyu saareerakamgaa mariyu pattana nepadhyaalalo nivasinche vaari madhya sadhana raetu antaram vistarinchindi.

