
fitz henry laine

fitz henry laine (gatamlo, porapaatuna, fitz hugg laine anie kooda piluvabade nathaniel rosers laine gaa janminchaaru) (december 19,1804-augustu 14,1865) oka american chitrakaarudu mariyu print maker, taruvaata dheenini vistrutamaina kaantini upayoginchinanduku, prakaasavaadam anie pilustaaru.
jeevita charitra.
fitz henry laine december 19,1804naa masaachusetslooni gloucesterlo janminchaadu. laine kuu 1805 marchi 17naa nathaniel rosers laine anie paeru pettaru, ayana 27 samvatsaraala vayassu varaku aaa paeru konasaagindi. 1832 marchi 13 varaku masachusets rashtram thana paerunu nathaniel rosers nundi fitz henry laine gaa maarchaalani laine yokka adhikaarika abhyardhananu (december 26,1831 naati lekhalo chesinadi) adhikarikamga manjuru chesindi.
laine jeevitamlooni aacharanatmakamgaa anni amsaala maadirigaane, athani paeru yokka amsam chaalaa gandaragolamto chuttumuttabadindi-2005 varaku charitrakaarulu vaaru kalaakaarudini athanu enchukunna fitz henrieki viruddhamgaa, fitz hugg anie tappugaa suuchimchaarani kanugonnaru. laine thana paerunu marchukovalani nirnayinchukovadaaniki, mariyu athanu paeru enchukodaniki gala kaaranaalu inca aspashtamgaa unnaayi; oka suuchana emitante, athanu "prasiddha suukshma chitrakaarudu nathaniel rodgers nundi tananu taanu vaeru chesukovadaniki" ilaa chesadani.
ayana puttinappati nundi, laine samudra mariyu samudra jeevulaku gurayyedi-eee amsam ayana taruvaati vishayaala empikapai goppa prabhavanni choopindi. athani yuva jeevitamlooni aneka paristhitulu eee samudra jeevitamlooni vividha amsaalatoe laine yokka nirantara paraspara charyanu nirdharinchaayi, veetilo laine kutumbam "gloucester naukaasrayam yokka pani chese jalaasayam yokka anchuna" nivasinchindi, mariyu athani tandri jonathan dennison laine oka terachaapa tayaareedaaru, mariyu bahusha oka terachaapa laftnu kaligi undi nadipevaaru. chinnatanamlo abhivruddhi cheyabadina jeevitakaala vikalanga laine lekapothe, laine bahusha kontha samudrayaana vruttini konasaginchi undedani ledhaa kalaakaarudiki badulugaa thana tandrilaage terachaapa tayaareedaaru ayi undedani tarachugaa oohinchabadindi. kaaranam khachitamgaa teliyakapoyinappatiki, paddenimidella vayassulo peruu-aapillo kontha bhaganni-gymsonweed anie kooda piluvabade vishapuurita kalupu-laine dwara teesukovadam valla kaalla pakshavaatam sambhavinchindani bhaavistaaru, dheeni nundi laine eppatikee kolukodu. antekakunda, dheenini kalaa charitrakaarudu james eah suuchimchaadu. itara pillala maadirigaa athanu atalu aadalekapoyinanduna, athanu vaerae vinoda maargaalanu kanugonavalasi vachindi, mariyu atuvanti anveshanhalo athanu kanugoni, chitralekhanamlo thana pratibhanu pempondinchukogaligaadu. oka adugu munduku vaeyadaaniki, thana chuttoo raddiigaa unna odarevu unna phalitamgaa, atuvanti vaataavaranamloo antarleenamgaa unna vishayalanu chithreekarinchadamlo pratyeka naipunyaanni pempondinchukogaligaadu.
laine ippatikee terachaapa tayaareedaarugaa maaravacchu, endukante atuvanti vruttiloo koorchovadam mariyu kuttu veyadam chaalaa samayam padutundi, mariyu aaa laine ippatike shoe tayaareeloo athani swalpakaalika apprenticeship nundi kuttu veyadam yokka kontha anubhavam kaligi undhi. edemaina, laine menalludu edward laine yokka "prarambha ghnaapakaalu" nundi eee ullekhanamlo rujuvu chesinatlugaa, kalapai athani aasakti athani vruttini nirnayinchadamlo chaalaa prabhavam chupindi "athanu kalakarudiga maaradaaniki mundu athanu bootlu tayaaru cheyadaaniki kontakaalam panicheesaadu, conny kontakaalam tarvaata, athanu bootlu tayaaru cheyagala daanikante merugga chitraalanu geeyagaladani chuusi athanu boston velli droying mariyu paintingloo paataalu neerchukunnaadu mariyu merine artiste ayyadu."
1832 nundi 1847 varaku bostanloni pendleton yokka lithography shoplo udyogam dwara laine ituvanti "paataalu" neerchukunnaadu. lithographerga panichesina samvatsaraalalo sampaadinchina thana kalaatmaka naipunhyaala merugudala mariyu abhivruddhitho, laine adhika naanhyata gala samudra chitraalanu vijayavantamgaa utpatti cheyagaligadu, adhikarikamga, 1840 naati boston almanaclo "samudra chitrakaarudu" gaa jabita cheyabaddaarani rujuvu. laine thana chitralekhana sailini meruguparachadam konasaginchadu, tatphalitamgaa, athani samudra chitraalaku demand kooda perigindi.
bostonlo nivasistunnappudu laine tarachugaa gloucesternu sandarsinchaadu, 1848loe athanu saasvatamgaa tirigi vacchaadu. 1849loe, dunken point meeda thana sonta design thoo oka illu/studio nirmaanaanni laine paryaveekshinchadam praarambhinchindi-eee illu athani jeevitaantam varaku athani praathamika nivasamga undindi. fitz henry laine thana taruvaati samvatsaraallo andamaina samudra chitraalu mariyu samudra drushyaalanu tayaaru cheyadam konasaginchadu. athanu aagashtu 14,1865naa dunken point vadda thana intlo maraninchaadu mariyu ook thota smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu.
sikshana mariyu prabhavalu.
laine jeevitam mariyu vruttiloo aneka amsaalu aspashtamgaa unnappatikee, konni vishayalu khachitamgaa unnaayi. modatidi, laine, baalyamlo kooda, kalaarangamlo spashtamgaa bahumatigaa undedi. zhe paerkonnatlugaa. sthaanika gloucester charitrakaarudu mariyu laine kaalamlo samakaaleenudaina babson, laine "chinnatanamlo droying mariyu paintingloo pratibhanu choopinchindi; conny athanu bostonku velle varaku niyamaalalo etuvanti bodhananu pondaledu."laine yokka prarambha pratibhanu dhruveekarinchadamtho paatu, eee pariseelana kooda laine kalaarangamlo ekkuvagaa sweeya-bodhana cheyabadindani suuchistumdi-marinta pratyaekamgaa droying mariyu paintings-28 samvatsaraala vayassulo pendleton yokka lithography samsthalo thana udyogaanni praarambhinchadaaniki mundu. laine yokka mottamodati prasiddha mariyu namodu cheyabadina pani, 1830 loe laine dwara amalu cheyabadina" "packett ship boston dahanam" "anae watercolour, pendleton vadda thana udyogaaniki mundu kalaatmaka kuurpu yokka suukshmamaina paayintla gurinchi laine yokka aadima avagahanaku saakshyamgaa chaalaa mandhi kalaa charitrakaarulu bhaavistaaru".
laine droying mariyu paintingloo thana praadhamika, puurtigaa prayogaatmaka paddhatulanu droingpy bodhanaa pustakaala adhyayanamtho ledhaa ooda roopakalpana amsampai pustakaala adhyayanam dwara bharti chesi undavacchu. ooda roopakalpana anae amsampai saahityam yokka kontha adhyayanam chaalaa aamodayogyamgaa anipistundi, aaa laine atuvanti aneka grandhaalanu sulabhamgaa pondagaligedi, inca mukhyamgaa, laine kosam atuvanti adhyayanam yokka atyanta khachitamaina avasaram samudramlo prayaninchetappudu adhi edurkonna evaina paristhitulalo okadaanilo kanipinchinatlugaa oodanu vaastavikamgaa chithreekarinche khachitamaina vivaraala rachanalanu utpatti cheyagalagaali.
laine pendletons loe thana udyogaanni praarambhinchina samayamlo, autsaahika american kalaakaarulaku-mukhyamgaa laine laaga, airopaku velladam dwara ledhaa newyork yokka national academy off design ledhaa philadelphia yokka pensylvania academy off fine arts vanti pratishtaatmaka american art academylalo okadaaniki hajarukavadam dwara kalalalo marinta adhikaarika vidyanu pondalekapoyina vaariki-lithographerga panini korukovadam anedi saadhaarana paddhati, idhi kalalalo vaari vruttini konasaginchadamlo tadupari taarkika dasha. atuvanti upaadhi vardhamana kalakarudu, kalaa charitrakaarudu james eah. kuu enduku prayojanakaramgaa undhi. craigg, thana pustakam "fitz hetch" loe. lane pantommidava sataabdapu america gundaa oka kalakarudi samudrayaanam, laine jeevitam mariyu kereer yokka atyanta samagramaina kathanam, vilakshanhamaina lithographer yokka kereer parinaamam gurinchi eee prakaasavantamaina vivarananu andistundihi
"... oka apprentices paatasaala vidya bahusha raalla ginjalu veyadam, lithographic crayon tayari mariyu itarula namuunaalu mariyu chitraalanu sunnapurayi meeda coppy cheyadam dwara praarambhamaindi. athani pratibha abhivruddhi chendadamtho, apprentices kramamga chitraalanu roopondinchadam mariyu compose cheyadam (designer paatra) nundi chivariki sunnapurayi meeda thana swantha asalu kuurpulanu geeyadaaniki anumatinchabadatam (idhi lithographic kalakarudu ayina lithographic shoplo atyanta pratishtaatmakamaina rankullo) varaku marinta savaluga unde panulanu chepadatadu. lithography upayoginche kuurpu paddhatulu european academic droyinglo bodhinche vatiki chaalaa bhinnamgaa undevi, mariyu eee prakriya vijayavantam kaavadaaniki avasaramaina swara pani paintingloo kanipinche daanitoe samanamga untundi (vaastavaaniki, 1825loe athani studio praarambhinchinappudu zaan pendleton pratyaekamgaa chitrakaarulanu thana sthaapanalo udyogam kosam vetakadaaniki, endukante vaari swara paramgaa aalochanaa alavaatla kaaranamgaa), bostanloni pendletons vanti lithographic varkshaaplo apprenticeship anedi prarambha vidyaarthulaku fine art academylu andinche daanitoe samanamga untundi."
lithography shaapulo pani chestu, laine thana thoti udyogulalo abhyasinche seniorla nundi kalaatmaka kuurpulanu roopondinchadaaniki saileekruta paddhatulanu neerpinchi undevaadu. paina paerkonnatlugaa, pendleton pratyaekamgaa thana dukaanamloo pani cheyadaaniki chitrakaarulanu korukunnadu kabatti, laine bahusha athani kaalamlooni atyanta naipunhyam kaligina autsaahika mariyu sthirapadina samudra mariyu prakruti drushya chitrakaarula krinda mariyu vaaritho kalisi panicheyadam valla prayojanam pondhi undavacchu. laine yokka udyogamto samaanamaina kaalamlo pendleton vadda pani cheyadaaniki vacchina aangla samudra chitrakaarudu robbert salmon, laine yokka prarambha rachanalapai saileekrutamgaa pedda prabhavanni chuupinatlu charitrakaarulu kanugonnaru.
1840la praarambhamlo laine tananu taanu samudra chitrakaarudigaa bahirangamgaa prakatinchukoni, adhe samayamlo lithographerga thana vruttini konasaginchadu. athanu twaragaa newyorkloni boston mariyu athani sthaanika gloucesterlo aneka mandhi pramukha vyaapaarulu mariyu naavikula nundi aasaktigala mariyu utsaahabharitamaina prothsaahaanni pondaadu. laine yokka vrutti jeevitam chivariki athanu naukaasrayam mariyu ooda chitraalanu, appudappudu puurtigaa matasambandhamaina drushyamtho paatu, united states yokka thoorpu samudra teeram varaku, uttaraana penobscott bay/mount edaari dveepa praantam varaku, dakshinaana shaan juvan, puerto rico varaku chithrinchadam kanugonnadu.
shaili.
athani modati coppy chesina lithographlalo okati, "view off dhi town off gloucester, maas" (1836) nundi athani chivari rachanala varaku, laine athani kalaakrutula kuurpuloo sthiramgaa eee krindi aneka erpaatlu mariyu paddhatulanu, athani lithographlu mariyu paintings rendintinee kaligi untundih
laine chitraalalo bahusha atyanta vilakshanhamaina amsam emitante, vivaraalapai nammasakyam kaani shraddha chuupadam-bahusha athani lithographic sikshana kaaranamgaa, endukante athani sikshana samayamlo prachuryam pondina nirdishta shaili lithography khachitamaina lakshyam dwara vargeekarinchabadindi.
laine yokka prabhavalu mariyu prakaasavaadam yokka kalaatmaka sampradaayaaniki sambandhaala paramgaa, barbara novac, thana pustakam "pantommidava sataabdamloo american painting" loe, laine yokka taruvaati rachanalanu ralf valdo emerson yokka divyatvaaniki (idhi aame neerugaa prakaasavaadam aavirbhaavaaniki sambandhinchinadi), "[laine] atyanta 'paaradarsaka kanti chuupu" anie paerkontuu, mariyu novac "thana kalaku aadima mariyu graphic sampradaayaala sahakaram" gaa varninchina daani yokka laine samatulyata dwara idhi rujuvu cheyabadindani, athanu chithreekarinchadaaniki prayatninchina chuttupakkala vaataavaranaanni modata gamaninchadam mariyu sambhaashinchadam dwara athanu swayamgaa neerchukunnadi, mariyu graphic anedi lithographer gaa panicheyadam dwara pondina naipunyaalu. eee samatulyata laine yokka rachanala prakaasamtoe anusandhaanaaniki maddatu istundi, endukante prakaasa kala yokka oka nirvachanam emitante "design suutraala dwara jagrattagaa nirvahinchabadutunna mariyu niyantrinchabade vaastavikata yokka unnata avagahana dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi. pantommidava sataabdamloo udbhavinchina prakruti drushya chitrakala sailulalo okatigaa, prakaasavaadam prakruti patla samakaaleena shraddhanu devuni goppa pranaalika yokka abhivyaktigaa sweekarinchindi. prakrutini lothaina bhaavamtho vastunishtamgaa adhyayanam cheyadamlo vijayavantamainadi itara paatasaalala kante prakaasavaadam. prakruti yokka amsaala patla nijamaina prema mariyu avagahana dwara idhi saadhinchabadindi-kommapai aakula sannihita amarikalo spashtamgaa kanipistundi-mariyu icchina sannivesamlo antarleenamgaa unna kavitvaanni bahirgatam cheyadaaniki vaari amarika."
vaarasatvam.
itara parisoedhanalu laine yokka kalaatmaka prakriyapai kotta velugunivvadame kakunda, athanu balamaina saamaajika samskarta anie, mukhyamgaa american temperence udyamamlo kooda velladinchaayi. alaage, laine oka divyavaadi anae deerghakaala anumanam dhruvikarinchabadindi, mariyu athanu kooda aadhyaatmikavaadi anie velladaindi. laine "kontavaraku vichaarakaramaina mariyu aatmapariseelana kaligina vyakti" anie sanchalana vaadanalu unnaayi... tarachugaa snehitulato manasika sthithiki gurayye avakaasam undhi, mariyu athani uniki "nissabda ontaritanam" loe okati, kalakarudi poeshakulu, snehitulu mariyu pakkinti poruguvadu ayina zaan trask yokka sakshyam yokka puurti ullekhanamtho tappugaa niroopinchabadindi, athanu laine "ellappuduu paniloo kashtamgaa undevaadu mariyu athani paniloo etuvanti manasika sthithulu laevu. sandarsakulato ellappuduu aahladakaramgaa mariyu maryadapurvakamga untaaru. athanu pellikanivadu, ataniki srungaaram ledhu. athanu ellappuduu abhimaaninchevaadu mariyu saradaagaa undevaadu. athanu saayantram paarteelanu ishtapaddadu mariyu sakataalu levadaaniki ishtapadataadu."
maerii mellen anae parimita kalaatmaka saamardhyalu kaligina sthaanika mahila-thana kereerlo oke oka kalaakaarudiki bodhana icchinatlu chalakalamga nammutaaru-laine aneka itara kalaakaarulaku bodhakudu mariyu guruvu anie ippudu nirdhaarinchabadindi, mukhyamgaa benzin champney mariyu america yokka 19va sataabdapu itara goppa samudra chitrakaarudu vilium broadford.
hudson river school yokka samakaaleena, athanu thana jeevitakaalamlo america yokka pradhana samudra chitrakalakarudiga khyaatini pondaadu, conny french impressionism peragadamtho athani maranam taruvaata ventane aspashtataloki vellaadu. laine yokka panini 1930laloe art collector maxim carolic tirigi kanugonnadu, aaa taruvaata athani kala private collectorlu mariyu prabhutva samsthalalo prajaadarana pondutuu kramamga perigindi. athani pani ippudu moodu nundi aidu million dollarla varaku vaelam dharalaku ammakaniki untundi.
athani rachanala yokka atipedda sekarana prastutam masaachusetslooni boston yokka valles kutumbam vadda undhi, akkada athani pani vaari kutumba karyalayalu, private gruhalu mariyu estatelalo pradarsinchabadutundi.

