
balwant gaargi

balwant gaargi (4 december 1916-22 april 2003) oka bharatiya punjabi bhasha naataka rachayita, naataka darsakudu, navala rachayita mariyu chinna katha rachayita mariyu vidyavetta.
prarambha jeevitam.
1916 december 4naa, sehna, barnala (punjab) looni kaaluva intlo, balwant gaargi sarhind kaaluva sameepamloni oka intlo janminchaadu, idhi rajia sultan khaidu cheyabadina pradaesamgaa prasiddhi chendindi. neetipaarudala saakhalo pradhana gumasta ayina shiv chandh garg kutumbamlo rendava kumarudu, athanu bharatiya mariyu punjabi saahitya prapanchamlo charitra srushtinchaadu.
gargi lahore prabhutva kalasalalo chaduvukuni emm.eah.(aanglam) mariyu m.eah.(raajakeeya shaastram) lahoreloni effsy kalaasaala nundi. athanu kangra loyaloni aame paatasaalalo nora richaardlatho kalisi natakanni kooda abhyasinchaadu.
natakalu.
gargi "loha cutt", "kesro", "kanak dhi balli", "sohni mahiwal", "sultan rajia", "sucon", "mirja saahiba" mariyu "dhuni dhi aug" mariyu chinna kathalu "mircha vaalaa saad", "pattan dhi berhi" mariyu "kawari disey" vanti aneka naatakaalanu rachinchaaru. athani natakalu 12 bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabaddaayi, mariyu masco, london, nyuu dhhillee mariyu united states chuttoo prapanchavyaaptamgaa pradarsinchabaddaayi.
1944loe gargi yokka modati natakam, "loha cutt" (anglam "kammari") punjab graameena praantaala yokka spashtamaina chitram kaaranamgaa vivaadaaspadamaindi. aaa samayamlo, athanu pedarikam, niraksharaasyata, agnaanam mariyu graameena jeevitaanni soochinche muudanammakaalapai drushti pettadu, idhi 1949loe "selpathar" (anglam "petrified stone"), 1950loe "navan mudd" (anglam "nyuu beginning"), mariyu 1950loe "ghugi" (anglam "dove") loe konasaagindi. 1950loe loha cutt yokka 1950 sanchikalo, athanu zhe nundi kavita mariyu naatakeeya amsaalanu geeyadam praarambhinchaadu. emm. samakaaleekarinchandi mariyu garsia lorka. 1968loe "kanak dii balli" (anglam "godhuma komma") mariyu 1977loe "dhuni dii aug" (anglam "furnace loe agni") vanti tadupari rachanalalo, ivi athani pradhana vahanaluga marai. sthaanika praantam yokka anni pratyaekatala kosam, modatidi lorka yokka "rakta vivaham" vaipu enthagaa mallinchindi, rendodi yerma gurinchi gurthu chesindi. 1976loe "mirja-sahiban" loe, acharalu mariyu sampradaayaalu teevramaina nindalaku gurayyayi. kramamga, gaargeeki laingikata, himsa mariyu maranamtho aasakti dadapuga oka vyasanamgaa maarindi. antonin artoud yokka krooratvam yokka rangasthalam athani spashtamaina anivaaryatagaa maarindi. dheeniki athani naatakasaastram pouraanika kathala dwara munduku saagaalsina avasaram undhi, idhi athani chivari natakalalo spashtamgaa kanipistundi.
1979loe "sancon" (anglam "pratyarthi mahilalu") loe, maranaaniki hinduu devudu mariyu athani kavala sodari ayina yama-yaami yokka namuunaa, laingika sambandhaanni keertinche sandarbhamgaa maarutundi. saamaajika-raajakeeya charchalanu puurtigaa parishkaristuu, 1990loe "abhisarka" (anglam "premikudu") loe prateekaaramtho thana kotta itivruttam vaipu tirigaadu. oohinchani vaati patla gaargeekunna makkuva saktivantamgaa perigindi.
saamaajika vaataavaranam, puraanaalu, charitra mariyu jaanapada kathalapai gaargi swechchagaa kadilindi. roopam mariyu saanketikata kosam athanu lorka yokka kavita natakam, brecht yokka itihaasa natakam ledhaa artoud yokka krooratvam yokka naatakampai enthagaa aadharapaddadu. thana dozenu puurti-nidivi natakalu mariyu oka-act drama yokka aidu sekaranala kuurpu mariyu pradarsanalo, athanu vaastavikata nundi pouraanika modku prayaaninchaadu.
pustakaalu mariyu navalalu.
eee naatakeeya rachanatho paatu, gargi yokka chinna kathalu aanglamlo prachurinchabadatam praarambhinchaayi. newyork nagaramlo prachuritamaina "phoke theatre off india" anae pustakam, mariyu aanglam mariyu punjabilo rendu pakshika-aatmakathaatmaka navalalu, "dhi naked triangle" ("nangee dhoop") mariyu "dhi purpul moonlight (kashni vehra)" atanni vishwavyaapta drushtini aakarshinchayi.
punjabilo naataka rachanaku maargadarsakulalo balwant gaargi okaru, dooradarsanlo "sanja chuulaa" vanti athani naatakaala nirmaanam mariyu prasaram desavyaaptamgaa prasamsalu andukundi.
avaardulu.
gaargeeki 1962loe ayana raasina "rung maanch" pustakaaniki atyunnata bharatiya saahitya puraskaram ayina saahitya academy avaardu labhinchindi. dheeni taruvaata padma shree (1972), mariyu 1998loe punjabi naataka rachanalo sangeeta naataka academy avaardu vachayi. saahitya academy mariyu sangeeta naataka academy avaardulu rendintinee geluchukunna koddimandi kalakarulalo gargi okaru.
natakalu mariyu bodhana.
balwant gaargi washington vishwavidhyaalayamlo rendu samvatsaraalu (1966-67) bodhinchaadu, akkada athanu zeane henreeni kalusukunnadu, taruvaata athanu athani bhaarya ayyadu. eee kaalam ayana aatmakatha "nagna tribhujam" kuu aadharam.
balwant gaargi chandigarhloni punjab vishwavidhyaalayamloni bharatiya naataka vibhagam vyavasthaapaka-director. departmentloni open air theatreku ayana paeru pettaru. ayana vidyaarthulaloo anupam kher, kieron kher, sateesh kaushik, poonam dhillon mariyu aneka itara prastuta bollywood taaralu unnaaru.
samvatsaraalugaa, gaargi haarvard vishwavidyaalayam, vasser kalaasaala, mount hollyke kalaasaala, trinity kalaasaala, hawai vishwavidyaalayam, yaale vishwavidyaalayam mariyu aneka itara prasiddha antarjaateeya samsthalalo vishishta sandarsaka professorga upanyaasaalu icchaaru mariyu bodhinchaaru.
athani pillalu manu gaargi mariyu jannat gaargi united stateslo sthirapaddaaru. vaariddaruu laas angelslo chitraala nirmaatalu|hollywood].