
puttuka varada kathanam

puttuka varada kathanam (puttuka pustakamloni 6-9 adhyayalu) anedi oka hebru varada puraanam. idhi viswaanni daani srushti puurvapu neeti gandaragola sthithiki tirigi teesukuraavaalani mariyu noah yokka ooda yokka suukshmaroopam dwara daanini punarnirminchaalani devuni nirnayam gurinchi chebutundi.
puttuka pustakam bahusha cree. puu. 5va sataabdamloo rachinchabadi undavacchu, ayithe kontamandi panditulu varada kathanamtho sahaa praacheena charitra (adhyayalu 1-11) cree. puu. 3va sataabdam chivari natiki rachinchi, jodinchabadi undavacchani nammutaaru. idhi yaajakula muulam mariyu yaajakula kaani ledhaa yahvist anie piluvabade rendu muulaalanu aakarshistundi, mariyu daani vivaralu chaalaa varaku viruddhamgaa unnappatikee, katha ekikruta mottaanni yerparustundi.
eee puraanamloo vivarinchinatlugaa prapanchavyaapta varada anedi bhoogarbha shaastram, puraavastu shaastram, puraavastu shaastram mariyu jaatula prapancha pampinhee yokka bhouthika phalitaalaku viruddhamgaa undhi. varada bhoogarbha shaastram anie piluvabade srushtivaadam yokka oka saakha atuvanti prapancha varada vaastavaaniki sambhavinchindani vaadinchadaaniki oka nakilee shaastreeya prayatnam. kontamandi kraistavulu eee kathanaanni prapancha sanghatanaku badulugaa sthaanika varadanu vivaristunnatlu ardham chesukovadaniki ishtapadataaru.
saaraamsam.
varada katha baibil yokka modati pustakam ayina puttuka pustakamloni 6-9 adhyayalanu teesukuntundi. aadaamu devudu srushtinchina padhi taraala taruvaata bhoomi paadaipoyi, himsatho nindipoyindani chushadu, taanu srushtinchina vaatini naasanam cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. conny devudu noah anae oka neethimanthudini kanugonnadu, mariyu athanu thana uddesaanni ataniki cheppadu "neenu varadanu teesukuraavabotunnaanu... pratichota jeeva swaasa unna anni mamsalanu tolaginchadaaniki... ."kabatti devudu oka oodanu (hebru, oka chaatii ledhaa pettelo) nirminchamani aadesinchaadu, mariyu noah thana aaru vandalava samvatsaramlo oodaloo pravesinchaadu, mariyu aaa samvatsaram rendava nela 17 va rojuna" "goppa lothaina fountainlu pagilipoyayi mariyu swargam yokka varada dwaaraalu virigipoyaayi" "mariyu nalabhai pagalu nalabhai raatrulu varsham kurisi, ettaina parvataalu 15 muurala lothu varaku kappabaddayi, mariyu noah mariyu athanitho unnavaaru tappa anni jeevulu nasinchaayi". 150 rojula taruvaata, "devudu noah nuu gurthu chesukunnadu... ararat parvataalapai ooda vishraanti teesukune varaku, mariyu noah yokka aaru vandala modati samvatsaram rendava nela 27 va rojuna bhoomi endipoye varaku neeru taggindi. appudu nova oka balipeetaanni nirminchi, bully arpinchaadu, mariyu devudu novato oka odambadika chesadu, manishi prati jeevini tinadaaniki anumatinchabadatadani, conny daani raktaanni kaadu, mariyu devudu mallii varada dwara anni jeevitaalanu naasanam cheyadu.
kuurpu.
aadhunika panditula ekaabhipraayam emitante, puttuka cree. puu. 5va sataabdamloo rachinchabadindi. 
conny modati padakondu adhyayalu migilina pustakamtho takkuva sambandhaanni choopistunnanduna, kontamandi panditulu eee vibhagam (aadima charitra anie pilavabadedi) cree. puu. 3va sataabdam chivari natiki rachinchabadi undavacchani nammutaaru.
charitra rendu muulaalapai aadharapadi undani saadhaaranamgaa angeekarinchabadindi, okati poojaari muulam anie piluvabadutundi, marokati poojaari kaani ledhaa yahvist, mariyu vaati madhya netha anedi rendu moolaalalo rujuvu cheyabadindi (i.ii., punaraavruttulu) chivari kathalo unnaayi. varada enthakaalam konasaagindi (40 rojula prakaram, 150 prakaram), oodaloo enni jantuvulanu teesukellaali (okkokkati oka jatha, oka jatha aparisubhramaina jantuvulu mariyu edu jatala shubhraparachabadina jantuvulu), mariyu noah "neeru endipoye varaku vachhe raven" ledhaa moodava sandarbhamlo "athani vaddaku tirigi raani pavuram" ledhaa bahusha rendintinee vidudala chesada vanti vaatilo chaalaa viruddhamgaa unnaayi. conny vivaraalapai eee asammati unnappatikee katha ekikruta mottaanni yerparustundi (kontamandi panditulu indulo "chiasm", modati amsam chivaridaanito, rendavadi rendava-chivari mariyu modalaina vatiki saripoye saahitya nirmaanam), mariyu eee aikyatanu vivarinchadaaniki aneka prayatnaalu jarigaayi, veetilo rendu moolaalalo edhi mundu anie gurtinche prayatnaalu mariyu marokati prabhaavitam chesindi. kontamandi panditulu eee katha vaastavaaniki rendu ververu muulaalapai aadharapadi undaa anie kooda prasninchaaru, konni dvipadalu (pavuram mariyu raven vantivi) vaastavaaniki viruddhamgaa levani mariyu vaastavaaniki itara baibil mariyu baibil kaani moolaalalo anusandhaaninchabadina mulaamsaalugaa kanipistaayani, double yokka paddhati asthiramgaa vartistundani, aapaadinchabadina muulaalu double lanu kaligi unnayani, mariyu siddhaantam aspashtamaina kaaranaala valla muulaalanu asthiramgaa kalipina (konni sandarbhaallo vachananni vistrutamgaa savarinchadam mariyu konni sandarbhaallo viruddhamaina samskaranalanu nammakamgaa samrakshinchadam) oka redoctornu oohistundani paerkonnaaru. adevidhamgaa, puurti puttuka varada katha pratipaadita baibil muulaalu aevee laeni vidhamgaa samaantara gilgamesh varada kathatho saripolutundi.
muulaalu.
eee krindi pattika pratipaadita yahvist mariyu poojaari muulaalanu polchi chustundi. prati okkati parichayalu mariyu teermaanaalu, varadalaku kaaranaalu mariyu vedaantaalatoo puurti kathanu andistundi.
tulanaatmaka puraanaalu.
varada puraanam paatha babylonian kaalamlo (c.1880-1595 BC) mesopotamialo udbhavinchindani, cree. puu. 2 va sahasraabdi chivari bhaagamlo siro-paalastiinaaku cherukundani panditulu vishwasistunnaaru. prastuta grandhaalu moodu vibhina samskaranalanu chuuputaayi, sumerian itihaasam jiyasudra, (puraatanamainadi, kristupurvam 1600 naati oke tablet meeda chaalaa vicchinna roopamlo kanugonabadindi, ayithe katha paatadi), mariyu rendu acadian bhasha itihaasaalo bhagaluga, atrahasis mariyu gilgamesh yokka itihaasam. sambandhita kathanam prakaram, heero paeru jiyusudra, atrahasis ledhaa utnapishtim, ivanni okadaanikokati vaividhyaalu, mariyu utnapishtim/utnapishtim yokka sankshipta namam "naish" gaa paalastiinaa bhaashalo "noah" anie uchcharinche avakaasam undhi.
aneka mariyu tarachugaa vivaranaatmaka samaantaraalu puttuka varada kathanam mesopotamia itihaasaalapai, mukhyamgaa gilgamesh meeda aadharapadi undani spashtam chestaayi, idhi c.1300-1000 BCE naatidani bhaavistunnaaru.
varada kalakramam.
baibilloni sankhyalu tarachugaa sanketha ledhaa bhaashaaparamaina ardhaanni kaligi untaayi, mariyu bhoomipai varsham kurisina 40 pagalu mariyu raatrulu puurti chakranni suuchistaayi.
rendava nela 17va rojuna varada modalavutundi, "goppa lothaina neeti buggalu pagilipoyayi, mariyu aakaasam yokka varada dwaaraalu teravabaddaayi", mariyu 40 rojula taruvaata ooda telutundi (puttuka 7:11-12). neeru paiki lechi, taruvaata taggutundi, mariyu edava nela 17va rojuna (ledhaa greeku samskaranalo 27va roeju) ooda parvataalapai untundi (aadikaandamu 8:4). neeru padatam konasaagutundi, noah yokka 601va samvatsaram modati nela modati rojuna ooda bayatapadutundi, mariyu athani 601va samvatsaram 27va rojuna teravabadutundi (puttuka 8:13-14).
varada prarambham nundi parvatam meeda dige kaalam aidu nelalu (rendava nela nundi edava nela varaku, puttuka 7:11 mariyu 8:4) mariyu 150 rojulu (8:3), idhi 30 rojula aidu nelalanu asadhyam chestundi; eee sankhya kramabaddhamainadi, mariyu 360 rojula babylonian khagola calender (okkokkati 30 rojula 12 nelalu) paie aadharapadi untundi. antey varada calender prakaram varada 36 vaaraala paatu untundi, dheenilo prati moodava nelaku oka adanapu roeju jodinchabadutundi. vaaraala sankhya prateekaatmakamgaa mukhyamainadi, idhi vidhvamsam kosam baibil saifarnu suuchistumdi (sankhya 6,6x6 = 36 gaa vyakteekarinchabadindi), ayithe sankhya 7 (vaaramlo rojula sankhya) eee vidhvamsam samayamlo srushti yokka sthirathvaanni suuchistumdi.
ooda telutunna kaalam, i.ii. bhoomi puurtigaa neetitho kappabadina kaalam, samayam antaraanni suuchistumdi, idhi noah mariyu shame yugaala yokka vintha vivaraala dwara dhruvikarinchabadindi. varada vachinappudu noah 600 samvatsaraala vayassu (puttuka 7:6); adhi athani 601va samvatsaramlo mugustundi (puttuka 8:13), aapai athanu thana 950va samvatsaramlo chanipoye mundu maroe 350 samvatsaraalu jeevistaadu (puttuka 9:28-29); varada teesukunna samvatsaram lekkinchabadadu. adevidhamgaa athani kumarudu shame oodaloo pravesinchinappudu 100 samvatsaraalu (puttuka 7:6) mariyu varada vacchina rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata arpakshad tandri ayinappudu inca 100 samvatsaraalu (puttuka 11:10).
oka samvatsaram mariyu padakondu rojula paatu konasage varada yokka praamukhyata gurinchi panditulu chalakalamga ayomayam chendaaru (samvatsaram 600 yokka 17 va roeju nundi samvatsaram 601 yokka 27 va roeju varaku); oka parishkaram emitante praathamika calender 354 rojulalo okati, dheeniki 365 rojula soura samvatsaraaniki saripoyela padakondu rojulu jodinchabaddaayi.
asalu", mahaa jalapralayam yokka jahvist kathanam niraadambaramgaa undhi; oka vaaram spashtamgaa kaani-teevramaina varsham taruvaata nalabhai rojula varada vastundi, idhi noah devuni odambadikaku thana vedikanu andinchadaaniki kevalam oka vaaram padutundi. idhi 150 rojula varada yokka marinta adbhutamaina bommalanu jodinche poojaari muulam, idhi aakaasam mariyu bhoomi nundi daivika chethitho udbhavinchindi mariyu chivaraku aapadaniki padhi nelalu pattindi. yahwe yokka javist muulam yokka mojukanugunamaina mariyu kontha saralamaina chitrana, yaajakula muulam yokka chaaritraatmakamgaa gambheeramaina, ateendriyamaina mariyu kathinamaina sadgunangala yahwe nundi spashtamgaa vaeru cheyabadindi.
nirgamana kathanaaniki mundu chaalaa vivaramgaa teedeelanu cover chese ekaika poojaari varada kathanam. bahusha aaa samayamlo theeluthuu unna varada puraanam yokka oka version dheeniki kaaranam kaavacchu. ugarit nundi rs 94.2953 anie piluvabade oka vachanam kanugonabadindi, indulo katha yokka kathaanaayakudiki elaa kanipinchindi anae daani gurinchi modati-vyakti kathanaanni cheppe padnaalugu panktulu unnaayi mariyu athanu nirmistunna nirmaanam paina oka kitikee ("aaptu") cheyadaaniki saadhanaalanu upayoginchamani aadesinchaadu, mariyu athanu eee aadesaanni elaa amalu chesi, oka pakshini elaa vidudala chesaadu. antoin cavignux eee grandham yokka anuvaadam eee sakalam mesopotamia varada puraanaaniki chendinadani, bahusha attrahasis ledhaa gilgamesh yokka tablet ix, idhi ugarit (rs 22.421) loe kanipinche samskarananu kaligi undhi, idhi varada gurinchi modati vyakti kathanaanni kaligi undhi. eee suuchana sarainadi ayithe, rs 94.2953 anedi mesopotamia varada katha yokka pratyaekamaina samskarananu suuchistumdi. vachanamlooni 1va pankthi "chandrudu adrushyamayye samayam praarambhamlo, nela praarambhamlo" anie chebutundi. kathaanaayakudu pakshini vidudala chesina nirdishta teedeeni ichhe chandra teedeeki sambandhinchina eee suuchana mukhyamainadi, endukante idhi varada katha yokka ekaika roopaantaram, idhi oka nirdishta teedeeni istundi mariyu migilinavi varada yokka vividha dasalaku nirdishta teedeelu ledhaa calendary vivaraalanu aapaadinchavu. rs 94.2953 mariyu genesis 8 rendoo varada madhya bhoomini kanugonadaaniki oka nirdishta calendary teedeena oka pakshini vidudala chese varada kathaanaayakudi gurinchi.
vedaantasaastram-varada mariyu srushti kathanam.
praacheena charitra anedi modati mariyu agragamiga devudu srushtinchina prapanchaaniki, daani muulaalaku, nivaasulaku, prayojanaalaku, savaallaku mariyu vaiphalyaalaku sambandhinchinadi. devudu srushtinchina prapancham enduku antha asampuurnamgaa mariyu maanava himsa mariyu chedu yokka ardhaanni kaligi undani, daani parishkaralalo odambadika, chattam mariyu kshamaapana anae bhaavanalanu kaligi undani idhi adugutundi. puttuka srushti kathanam (puttuka 1-2) devuni srushtitoe vyavaharistundi mariyu devuni paschaattaapam anedi varada kathanam venuka unna hetubaddhata, mariyu purohita moolamlo (idhi puttuka mottam mariyu thoraa yokka itara naalugu pustakaalalo nadustundi) eee rendu kriyalu, "srushtinchandi" mariyu "kshaminchandi", ivi pratyaekamgaa daivika charyala kosam ketayinchabaddayi.
baibil kathalu okadaanikokati soochinche mariyu pratibimbimchae vidhanam antarbhasha. ituvanti pratidhvanulu arudugaa yaadruchikamgaa untaayi-udaaharanaku, "aark" kosam upayoginche padam moshenu rakshinche buttaku upayoginchabadutundi, idhi neeru mariyu gandaragolamto bedirinchabadina prapanchamlo daivamgaa ennukoobadina iddaru rakshakula kathala madhya samaruupatanu suuchistumdi. atuvanti atyanta mukhyamaina pratidhvani puttuka srushti kathanam yokka tirogamanam; bhoomi paina unna neeru mariyu diguva unna jalaala madhya vibhajana tolaginchabadutundi, podi bhoomi varadalu padutundi, chaalaa jeevulu naasanam cheyabadataayi, mariyu noah mariyu athanitho unnavaaru matrame "phalavantamaina mariyu guninche" devuni aagnanu paatinchadaaniki manugada saagistaaru."
varada anedi devuni prapancha srushti yokka tirogamanam mariyu punaruddharana. puttukalo 1 devudu "bhoomi paina unna neetini" diguva nundi vaeru chestaadu, tadwara podi bhoomi jeevulaku nivasamga kanipistundi, conny varada kathalo "swargam yokka kitikeelu" mariyu "lothaina fountainlu" teravabadataayi, tadwara prapancham srushtiki mundu unna neeti gandaragolaniki tirigi vastundi. varada sanghatanala kramam kooda srushtini anukaristundi, varada modata bhoomini ettaina parvataala varaku kappivestundi, taruvaata pakshulu, pasuvulu, jantuvulu, "samuuha jeevulu" mariyu chivaraku maanavajaatini naasanam chestundi. (idhi gilgamesh puraanamlooni babylonian varada kathaku samaantaramgaa undhi, ikkada varsham mugisina taruvaata "manavjati anthaa bankamatti vaipu tirigi vachindi", aaa padaartham nundi avi tayaaru cheyabaddaayi.) ooda kooda adevidhamgaa solaman aalayaaniki suukshma roopam.
taruvaata sampradaayaalu.
yoodudu.
yoodula jaanapada kathalalo, nalabhai rojula paatu bhoomipai kurisina neeru saadhaarana varshapaatam kaadu; badulugaa, prati chukka bhoomipai padataniki mundu gehenna gundaa vellamani devudu aadesistaadu, idhi 'vaedi varsham' paapula charmanni ubbutundi. vaarini adhigaminchina siksha vaari neeraaniki taginadi. vaari indriya korikalu vaarini vedekkinchi, anaitika mitimeerina charyalaku gurichesaayi, kabatti vaaru vedichesina neetitho sikshinchabaddaaru.
kraistava matam.
puttuka varada kathanam kraistava baibil yokka paatha nibandhanalo cherchabadindi (baibil pustakaalu chudandi). yesu mariyu apostalulu adanamgaa kotta nibandhana rachanalo (,,,,,) puttuka varada kathanaanni bodhinchaaru. kontamandi kraistava baibil panditulu varada anedi christulo mokshaaniki oka chitram anie suuchistunnaaru-ooda devuniche pranaalika cheyabadindi mariyu kreestu dwara mokshaaniki oka marganni pooli, ooda talupu dwara mokshaaniki oke oka maargam undhi. adanamgaa, kontamandi panditulu apostaludaina peater () bodhanapai vyaakhyaanistuu, oodanu kreestu punarutthaanamtho anusandhaanistaaru; paatha prapanchaanni khananam chese neeru conny novanu kotta jeevitaaniki penchutundi. kraistava panditulu kooda kraistava baptism yokka oka rakamgaa puttuka varadanu pradarsistundi.
naastikatvam.
ippudu arconla hypostasis anie piluvabade 3va sataabdapu gnostic codexlo, avineeti paalakula (arconlu) maanavajaatilo chaalaa mandini paaradroladaaniki prapanchaanni munchettaalani nirnayinchukuntaaru. ayithe, noah tappinchukoni, oka oodanu nirminchamani cheppabadutundi. conny athani bhaarya noria oodanu ekkaalanukunnappudu, noah aamenu anumatinchakundaa undataaniki prayatnistundi, anduvalla aame thana daivika saktini upayoginchi oodapai paelchi, daanini agnilo kaalchivestundi. noah taruvaata rendava saari oodanu nirmistaadu. aarkanlu norianu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchinappudu, aame sahayam kosam devunni pilustundi, appudu angel eleth kanipinchi aarkanlanu bhayapedataadu, aame goppa aatma yokka daivika bidda anie noriaku velladistaadu. zaan rahasya pustakamlo vaerae drukpatham kanipistundi; oka oodaku badulugaa, noah prakaasavantamaina meghamlo daakkundi.
mandaism.
prapancha janabha oke kutumbaaniki taggina moodu sanghatanalalo noah varada chivaridani mandaism bodhistundi. aadam tarvaata muppai taraala taruvaata, janabhalo ekkuva mandhi tegulu mariyu yuddhamtho champabaddaru, raam mariyu athani bhaarya rudd matrame migilaru. iravai aidu taraala taruvaata, janabhalo ekkuva mandhi agniki aahutayyaaru, shurbai mariyu athani bhaarya shurhabil matrame migilaru. padihenu taraala taruvaata, janabhalo ekkuva mandhi varada kaaranamgaa maraninchaaru, noah mariyu shame matrame migilipoyaru, taruvaati bhaarya nooridhatho paatu.
islam.
nooh mariyu goppa varada katha khurranloni suurah "nooh" loe undhi.
chaaritraka.
kontamandi panditulu varada puraanam yokka muulaalaku saadhyamaina vivaranalanu andinchadaaniki prayatninchinappatikii, nalla samudrapu varada yokka puraana punaraachanatho sahaa, katha yokka saadhaarana pouraanika atisayokti mariyu nammasakyam kaanidi sambandhita vidya rangaala dwara vistrutamgaa gurtinchabaddaayi. dheeni gurtimpu sahaja charitra mariyu mukhyamgaa graham yokka bhoogarbha shaastram mariyu puraavastu shaastram yokka avagahana abhivruddhini daggaragaa anusaristundi.
varada bhoogarbha shaastram.
shaastreeya bhoogarbha shaastram yokka abhivruddhi baibil kalakramanni anagadokkadam dwara baibil varada kathanam patla vaikharulapai teevra prabhavanni choopindi, idhi srushtini mariyu varadanu charitralo konni vaela samvatsaraala kante ekkuva kaalam kritam unchaledu. 1823loe aangla vedanti mariyu sahaja shaastravetta vilium buckland bhougolika drugvishayaanni "riliki diluvian" (varada avasheshaalu) "saarvatrika varada charyanu dhruveekaristundi" anie ardham chesukunnaru. prabhaavavantamaina bhuuvignaana shaastravetta aadam sedgwick thoo sahaa aaa samayamlo itarulu athani abhipraayaalaku maddatu icchaaru, conny 1830 natiki sakshyalu sthaanika varadalanu matrame suuchistunnaayani sedgwick bhaavinchaaru. luis agasses taruvaata atuvanti nikshaepaalanu himanadeeya parinamaluga vivarinchaadu.
1862loe, vilium thamson (taruvaata lard kelvin ayyadu) bhoomi yokka vayassunu 24 millionla nundi 400 million samvatsaraala madhya lekkinchaadu, mariyu 19va sataabdam migilina kaalamlo, charcha lothaina samayam yokka eee siddhaantam yokka saadhyatapai kakunda, bhoomi yokka vayassu kosam marinta khachitamaina sankhya yokka utpannampai drushti pettindi. "grandhaaniki marinta vimarsanaatmaka vidhananni angeekarinchadamlo oka dasanu soochinche vedaanta vyasala 1889 valume "lucks mundi", paatakulu suvaartalapai puurtigaa chaaritrakamgaa aadhaarapadaalani, conny puttuka yokka munupati adhyayalanu aksharala teesukokudadani vaikharini teesukunnaru.
vividha rakaala swatantra maargaala dwara, saastravettalu bhoomi sumaru 4.54 kotla samvatsaraala puraatanamainadigaa nirdhaarinchaaru.
varada bhoogarbha shaastram" anie pilavabadedi iravayyava chivari bhaagamlo mariyu iravai okatava sataabdamloo yuva bhuu srushtivaadaanni vishwasinche kraistava fundamentalistulache vijaetagaa nilichindi. tama mataaniki viruddhamgaa undani vaaru vishwasinche shaastreeya ekaabhipraayam yokka amsaalanu savaalu cheyalanukune kraistavula eee saiddhaantika sambandham 1961 pustakam "dhi genesis flood" prachurana dwara modata sthaapinchabadindani charitrakaarudu ronald numbers vaadinchaaru.
varada bhoogarbha shaastram anedi oka nakilee shaastram, endukante idhi bhoogarbha shaastram, stratigraphy, geophysics, physics, polyontology, biology, anthropology mariyu archaeologylo vividha vaastavaalaku viruddhamgaa untundi. bhoogarbha shaastram varada bhoogarbha saastramlo antarleenamgaa unna vipattu vaikhariki viruddhamgaa, charless lyle yokka sthirapadina ekaruupata suutrampai aadhaarapadutundi. bhougolika saktulaku sambandhinchi, ekaruupavaadam nedu operationlo kanipinche nemmadigaa panichese saktula dwara bhoomi yokka lakshanaala erpaatunu vivaristundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, varada bhuuvignaana saastravettalu pratipaadinchina vipattu yantraamgaalaku aadharalu laevu, saastravettalu vaari vaadanalanu teevramgaa pariganincharu.
jaatula pampinhee.
17va sataabdam natiki, puttuka vruttaamtampai vishwaasulu kotta prapancha anveshananu sarichesukovadam mariyu anni jeevulu ararat parvatam vaalulapai oke muulam nundi udbhavinchina paatha drushtaamtamtoe jaatula prapancha pampineepai avagahana penchadam vanti samasyalanu edurkonnaru. babel gopuram naasanam ayina taruvaata manavjati khandaalalo vyaapinchi, jantuvulanu venta teesukelladam dheeniki spashtamaina samadhanam, ayinappatikee konni phalitaalu vichitramgaa anipinchaayi. 1646loe surr thamus braun uttara america sthaanikulu tamatho paatu gurralu kakunda rattle sneklanu enduku teesukellaaro aascharyapoyaaruh "america vaeta jantuvulu mariyu haanikaramaina jantuvulato entha samruddhiga undhi, ayinappatikee aaa avasaramaina jeevi, gurramlo ledhu, idhi chaalaa vintagaa undhi".
yaadruchchika taram anae bhavananu prasninchina modati vyaktulalo braun, oka vaidya vaidyudu mariyu autsaahika shaastravetta, eee pariseelananu chestu gadiche samayamlo chesaaru. ayithe, aaa kaalamlooni baibil panditulu, justus lipsius (1547-1606) mariyu athanasius kircher (c. 1601-80), vaaru perugutunna sahaja chaaritraka ghnaanamtho baibil kathanaanni samanvayam cheyadaaniki prayatninchinappudu ooda kathanu kathinamaina pariseelanaku guricheyadam praarambhinchaaru. phalitamgaa vacchina parikalpanalu mokkalu mariyu jantuvula bhougolika pampinhee adhyayanaaniki mukhyamaina prerananu andinchaayi mariyu 18va sataabdamloo jeeva bhougolika aavirbhavaanni parokshamgaa prerepinchaayi. prakruti charitrakaarulu vaataavaranaalaku mariyu vatiki anugunamgaa unde jantuvulu mariyu mokkala madhya sambandhaalanu geeyadam praarambhinchaaru. baibil ararat vividha vaataavarana mandalaalatho charalu kaligi undani, vaataavaranam marinappudu, anubandha jantuvulu kooda kadili, chivariki bhoogolaanni tirigi janasaandrata penchadaaniki vyaapinchaayani oka prabhaavavantamaina siddhaantam perkondi.
telisina jaatula sankhya nirantaram vistaristunna samasya kooda undih kircher mariyu munupati sahaja charitrakaarulaku, oodaloo telisina anni janthu jaatulaku chotu dorakadamlo chaalaa takkuva samasya undhi. oka sataabdam kante takkuva kaalam taruvaata, kotta jaatula aavishkaranalu aark kathaku saahityaparamaina vivarananu samarthinchadam marinta kashtataram chesaayi. 18va sataabdam madhya natiki kontamandi sahaja charitrakaarulu matrame kathanam yokka saahityaparamaina vivarananu angeekarinchaaru.

