
radiogram (sandesam)

radiogram anedi radeo dwara prasaram cheyabade adhikaarika vraatapuurvaka sandesam. radeo telegram ledhaa radeo telegraph sandesam anie kooda piluvabade radiograamulu praamaanika sandesha aakruti, roopam mariyu radeo telephone mariyu/ledhaa radeo telegraph prasaara vidhaanaalanu upayogistaayi. eee vidhanalu saadhaaranamgaa vividha sheershikalu mariyu sandesha vibhagala paerlanu cherchakunda sandeshaala kantentnu prasaram chese marganni andistaayi, tadwara parimita mariyu/ledhaa raddiigaa unde radeo chaanella dwara sandeshaalanu prasaram cheyadaaniki avasaramaina samayanni taggistundi. chaaritraatmakamgaa samudra radeo sevalu, sainika samsthalu mariyu autsaahika radeo samsthalu vividha formatlanu upayoginchaayi.
radiograamulu saadhaaranamgaa rikaardu communicationlanu nirvahinchadaaniki upayoginchabadataayi, idhi sandesha prasaram mariyu pampinhee audit trialnu andistundi. konnisaarlu eee recordulu vaatini pampe samstha antargata yajamanya prayojanaala kosam unchabadataayi, conny konnisaarlu chattabaddhamgaa public recorduluga kooda nirvachinchabadataayi. udaaharanaku, radeo dwara prasaram cheyabade samudra mede/sos sandeshaalanu antarjaateeya oppandaala dwara praja recorduluga nirvachistaaru.
chaaritraka abhivruddhi.
1850 nundi 20va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku paarisraamika deshaalu electric telegraphnu suduura vyaktiki-vyaktiki vachana sandesha sevagaa upayoginchaayi. telegraph vyavasthalo rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva bhougolikamgaa vaeru cheyabadina stationlu untaayi, ivi telegraph stambhaalapai maddatu ichhe wire dwara anusandhaaninchabadi untaayi. oka stationlo oka operator telegraph keeni nokkadam dwara oka sandesaanni pampaaru, idhi battery ledhaa generator nundi wire krindiki current palsnu pamputundi, morse kodlo vachana sandesaanni spelling chestundi. receiving station vadda current oka telegraph soundarnu sakriyam chestundi, idhi vinagalige klikla shrenini utpatti chestundi, mariyu morse code telisina receiving operator clicklanu textku anuvadinchi sandesaanni vraastaaru. 1870la natiki, chaalaa paarisraamika deshaalu chaalaa pattanaallo telegraph kaaryaalayaalato desavyaaptamgaa telegraph netvarklanu kaligi unnaayi, idhi desamloni yea vyaktikainaa rusumu chellinchi "telegram" anae sandesaanni pampadaaniki pourulanu anumatistundi. jalaantargaami telegraph cables "kebulgramlu" anie piluvabade khandantara sandeshaalanu anumatinchaayi.
1900 loe radeo telegraphy (wireless telegraphy) communication aavishkarana radeo dwara telegraph sankethaalanu pampadaaniki anumatinchindi. radeo transmitter vadda operator telegraph keeni nokkadam, transmitternu aann mariyu off cheyadam, radeo taramgaala palsnu gaali dwara pampadam, mariyu receiving station vadda radeo receiver palsnu andukuni vaatini iyarphonloni beepla kramaanni vinagalige vidhamgaa chestundi, mariyu receiving operator morse kodnu textku anuvadinchi vraastaaru. adhika vaega vyavasthalu sandesaanni pampadaaniki mariyu record cheyadaaniki kaagitapu tapenu upayoginchaayi. 1901loe atlantic daati radeo telegraphy prasaram gurinchi guglielmo marconi chesina pradarsana wireless telegraph upayogakaramaina suduura communication saanketikata anie choopinchindi, dheeniki telegraph wire yokka khareedaina samsthaapana avasaram ledhu. 1906 loe paarisraamika deshaalu itara deshaalatho mariyu vaari videshee kaalaneelatoo communicate cheyadaaniki saktivantamaina transotianic radiotelegraphy stationlanu nirminchadam praarambhinchaayi. modati prapancha yuddham natiki ivi landline telegraph netvarklatho vileenam cheyabaddaayi, tadwara pourulu telegraph kaaryaalayaaniki velli radeo dwara maroka deshaaniki vyaktiki vyakti telegraph sandesaanni pampavacchu. idhi "radiogram" anie piluvabade praamaanika roopamlo vraayabadindi. antarjaateeya radeo telegraphy khareedainadi kabatti radiograamulanu ekkuvagaa vyapara mariyu vaanijya samachara marpidi kosam upayoginchevaaru.
praamaanika sandesha aakruti bhavana vairdu telegraph sevalalo udbhavinchindi. prati telegraph companyki daani swantha aakruti undavacchu, conny radeo telegraph sevalu praarambhamaina ventane, sandesha marpidi aakrutilooni konni amsaalu antarjaateeya samavesalalo krodikarinchabaddaayi (antarjaateeya radeo telegraph samavesam, washington, 1927 vantivi), mariyu ivi tarachugaa desheeya radeo communication nibandanalalo nakilee cheyabaddaayi (yuu. ess. looni eff. sii. sii vantivi).ess.) mariyu sainika vidhana patraalalo.
sainika samsthalu swatantramgaa tama sonta vidhaanaalanu abhivruddhi chesukunnayi, mariyu antarjaateeya vidhaanaalaku bhinnamgaa undatame kakunda, avi konnisaarlu oke desamlo sainika saakhala madhya bhinnamgaa untaayi.
udaaharanaku, yuu nundi prachurana "communication suuchanalu, 1929".ess. naukaadala vibhaagamlo ivi unnaih
radiograms yokka mukhyamaina lakshanaalalo chirunamala nundi mariyu chirunaamaalaku, daakhalu chesina thedhee mariyu samayam mariyu praadhaanyata (udhaa.zii. atyavasara, praadhaanyata ledhaa nityakrutyam), tadwara radeo operatorlu raddi samayaallo yea sandeshaalanu modata pampinhee cheyaalo nirnayinchagalaru.
samudra radeo seva radeo telegramulu.
samudramloki velle noukalaku prasaram cheyabade samachara marpidi kosam sandesha aakruti reklo nirvachinchabadindi. aitu-aarr m.1171, §28:
airline teletype sandesam.
antarjaateeya vimanayana parisrama teli printerlu, airline teletype systemku prasaram cheyadaaniki modata roopondinchina radeo-teletype sandesha aakrutini upayoginchadam konasagistondi, idhi ippudu ii-mail mariyu itara aadhunika electronic formatla dwara vyaapti cheyabadindi. ayithe, itara radeo telegram sandesha aakrutulato iata rakam bii sandesam yokka sambandham oka saadhaarana sandesamlo spashtamgaa kanipistundihi
sainika radiograms.
sainika samsthalu chaaritraatmakamgaa sandeshaalanu prasaram cheyadaaniki radiograamulanu upayoginchaayi. oka mukhyamaina udaaharana united statesnu rendava prapancha yuddhamloki teesukuvacchina mutyaala naukaasrayampai vaimanika daadi yokka notification.
praamaanika sainika radiogram aakrutini (naato anubandha deshaalalo) 16-line sandesha aakruti anie pilustaaru, vois, morse code ledhaa tti transmission formatla dwara kaagitapu sandesha roopam lipyantareekarinchabadina vidhanam kosam. prati formatt linelo mundugaa nirvachinchina content untundi.
teletype dwara esipi-126 sandesamgaa pampinappudu, 16-line formatt radiogram ilantidhe kanipistundihi
paie udaaharanalooni konni aakruti panktulu saamarthyam kosam tolaginchabaddaayi. eee sankshipta roopam yokka anuvaadam eee krindi vidhamgaa undih
eee radeo telegraph sandesha aakruti ("radeo teletype sandesha aakruti", "teletypriter sandesha aakruti" mariyu "radeo telephone sandesha aakruti") mariyu prasaara vidhanalu rendava prapancha yuddham-yugam yuu thoo sahaa aneka sainika pramaanaalalo namodu cheyabaddaayi.ess. armi manyuvallu tm 11-454 (radeo operator), efm 24-5 (basic feeled manueval, signal communication), efm 24-6 (radeo operator manueval), tm 1-460 (radeo telephone vidhanam), efm 24-18 (radeo communication), efm-24-19 (radeo operator handbook), efm 101-5-2 (yuu.ess. armi report mariyu sandesha formatlu), tm 11-380, efm 11-490-7 (military anubandha radeo vyavastha), aarr 105-75, naavikaadala vibhagam samachara suuchanalu 1929, mariyu anubandha samachara vidhanalalo vaari aadhunika maranaalu, esipi 124 (telegraph dwara prasaram cheyabadina sandeshaalu), esipi 125 (vois dwara prasaram cheyabadina sandeshaalu), esipi 126 (radeo teletype dwara prasaram cheyabadina sandeshaalu), esipi 127 (automated tape dwara prasaram cheyabadina sandeshaalu), aarr 25-6, yuu.ess. naevii signal myaan sikshanaa korsulu mariyu itarulu.
rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu oka samayamlo, yuu.ess. eff. sii. sii. prati calender nela praarambhamlo reset cheyabadina varusa sandesha sankhyagaa station seeriyal nambarnu (kaneesam desheeya pooliisu radeo traaphik kosam) nirvachinchindi.
communications standard dictionary radeo telegraph sandesha aakrutini "radeo telegraph prasaram kosam tayaaru cheyabadina sandesam yokka bhagala suuchimchina amarika" gaa nirvachistundi."
usmtf sandesam yokka eee udaaharana sandesam srushti mariyu nirvahana niyamaala yokka manchi saraamsaanni kaligi untundi.
maars radiograms.
sainika anubandha radeo vyavastha sainika sabhyulu mariyu vaari kutumbaala madhya aarogyam mariyu sankshema sandesaanni prasaram cheyadaaniki mariyu atyavasara samachara marpidi kosam radiograamulu ledhaa marsgramlanu upayogistundi. konni maars radeo vidhana patraalalo maars radeo nett dwara rrl nts radiograamulanu elaa marpidi chesukovalo suuchanalu unnaayi. rendu formatlalo padha samuuhaala sankhyanu lekkinche vidhanam untundi (nts looni padaalu, esipi/maars formatloni samuuhaalu), conny padha samuuhaalu elaa lekkinchabadataayo bhinnamgaa untaayi, udaaharanaku, kabatti sandeshaalanu formatla madhya marchetappudu lekkimpu paddhatini parishkarinchaali.
yuu.ess. department off state esipi-127 radiograamulu.
yuu.ess. rashtra vibhagam aakruti panktula yokka daani swantha nirmaanaatmaka nirvachanaalato, ACP-127 anie piluvabade 16-line formatt yokka sainyam yokka svayamchaalaka sandesha pampinhee samskarananu upayogistundi.
pooliisu radiogram.
pooliisu radiograamulu vaati swantha aakrutini kaligi unnaayi, bahusha vaanijya radiogram aakruti nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu.
pooliisu mariyu praja bhadrata radeo communications sibbandi kosam jaateeya sikshanaa manueval mariyu vidhaanaparamaina guide nundi radiogram, 1968.
vibhagam a6.6 sandesha roopam.
paie sikshanaa manueval nundih
adhikaarika sandesam anedi praamaanika suuchimchina phaaram prakaram nirminchabadina, prasaram cheyabadina mariyu namodu cheyabadinadi (sekanu chudandi. 4). adhikaarika sandesamlo eee krindi mukhyamaina p a r t s undali
rrl radiogram.
jaateeya traaphik vyavastha (nts) anie piluvabade traaphik netla dwara autsaahika radeo operatorla network dwara adhikaarika vraatapuurvaka sandesha traafikku rrl radiogram oka udaaharana.
idhi sambandhita metadeta (sheershikalu) thoo paatu oka saadaa vachana sandesam, dheenini oka autsaahika radeo operator traaphik valalo unchutaaru. prati radiogram bahusha okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva itara autsaahika radeo operatorla dwara, radiogram kantentnu daani gamyasthaanaaniki pampinhee cheyadaaniki swachchandamgaa panichese radeo operatorku prasaram cheyabadutundi.
vova radiogram.
vova radiogram anedi america karyakramam yokka prayogaatmaka vois, idhi 2012-2017 nundi prasaram cheyabadindi, idhi short wave radiogramla dwara digital text mariyu chitraalanu prasaram chestundi, eee digital streamnu praathamika AM short wave receivernu upayoginchi decode cheyavachu mariyu fldigi kutumbaaniki chendina uchitamgaa download cheyagala software. eee software vindos, aapil (macos), linux mariyu freebsd vyavasthalaku andubaatulo undhi.
vioae radiogram loe, vachanam mariyu chitraalu rendintikee, tarachugaa upayoginche mode, mfsk32, conny itara modlu appudappudu prasaram cheyabadataayi.
edward aarr dwara prasaralu jarigaayi. uttara karolinalo eee krindi scheduello murro transmitting station
padavee viramana kaaranamgaa daa. vova nundi kimm andrew elliot mariyu thana paatranu prograamtho bharti cheyakudadani vova teesukunna nirnayam, vova radiogram programme yokka chivari prasaram juun 17-18,2017loe jarigindi, ayithe elliot "short wave radiogram" paerutoe vaanijya short wave stationla dwara radiograamlanu prasaram cheyadam konasaagistundi."