
hermansburg

hermansburg anedi germanyloni loyar saxonyloni selle jillaalooni oka graamam mariyu maajee municipality. 1 janavari 2015 nundi idhi purapalaka sanghamlo bhaagamgaa undhi. idhi 1971 nundi rashtra gurtimpu pondina resort pattanamgaa undhi. idhi bergenku thoorpuna 15 kilometres dhooramlo mariyu selku uttaraana 30 kilometres dhooramlo ortz nadipai undhi. idhi selle jillaaku chendinadi.
bhougolikam.
sthaanam.
ortz nadhi uttara nundi dakshina disalo hermansburg kendram gundaa pravahistundi, ayithe hermansburglo lutterbatch anie piluvabade weisoner baach yokka pravaham thoorpu nundi padmara varaku munisipaalitiini daati, lutterhoff phaam sameepamlo ortjloki kalustundi.
hermansburg oka praathamika pattana kendram ("grundgentrum"). sameepa madhya-krama pattana kendram ("mittelgentrum"), county pattanam sele, 28 kilometres dhooramlo undhi. hermansburg rashtra rajadhani hanovarku eesaanyamgaa 78 kilometres dhooramlo mariyu hambergku dakshinaana 100 kilometres dhooramlo undhi.
municipality yokka vibhajana.
hermansburg yokka maajee munisipaalitiiloo 6 jillaalu undevi
charitra.
foundation.
hermansburgnu modatisaarigaa 1059loe henry IV chakravarthy oka patramlo "hermansburk" gaa paerkonnaadu. ayithe, antaku mundu eee pradaesamloe oka settlement undedani khachitamgaa cheppavacchu. seyint charchi nirmaana samayamlo. peater mariyu St. 1957loe paal, 10va sataabdaaniki chendina kaamsya siluva kanugonabadindi.
adanamgaa, manassuna sanyasi, landolph, 9va sataabdamloo ortz loyalo missionary panini chepattadani aadharalu unnaayi. ekkada, eee roeju St. peater mariyu St. paal yokka prastuta nilayam, cree. sha. 800 mariyu 900 madhya kaalamlo baptistry nirminchabadindi. dii. mathvid gau yokka vastuvu sameepamlo unna isuka loyas dveepamlo minden nundi pampabadina kraistava mission dwara. dheeni punaadulu kooda 1957loe kanugonabaddayi. 
aaa samayamlo porugu praantamloo appatike enimidi paatha vyavasaya bhoomulu undevi; vaatilo naalugu ortjku paschimaana mariyu naalugu nadiki thoorpuna unnaayi. ortjku thoorpuna unna "lutterhoff" mariyu "missel horn" rendoo netikee unnaayi. paatha "rismans hoff", daani kotta yajamani johann hinrich borens (1730-1808) paeru meeda 1756loe "borensh hoff" gaa paeru maarchabadindi, idhi kooda ortjku thoorpuna undhi. dheenini daani chivari yajamani heinrich wilhelm behrens, 30 janavari 1854naa hermansburg missionku viraalamgaa icchaaru. borens oka missionaryga sikshana pondhi 1857loe thana kutumbamtho kalisi dakshinaafrikaaku pampabaddaadu. ippudu "missionshoff" anie piluvabade eee vyavasaya kshetraanni 1967 juun 15naa mission center off hermansburg ("missionsanstalt hermansburg") hermansburg poura paarishku vikrayinchindi. ikkada madhyamika aadhunika paatasaalanu nirminchadaaniki dheenini kuulchiveesaaru. paina perkonna enimidi paatha vyavasaya bhuumulatoe ("eingelhoff") paatu, oldendorff, beckedorff, sloopke mariyu veesen vadda "sattlehoff" anie pilavabade vividha kaulu polaalu kooda unnaayi, ivi kotaku maanavasaktini andinchaalsi vachindi.
eee sthaavaram paeru daani vyavasthaapakudu ayina saxon margrave, herman billung, otto I yokka saamantulu mariyu paina perkonna koota ledhaa burg nundi udbhavinchindi. 940 samvatsaramlo graamam yokka punaadi, charchi mariyu koota madhya anchanaa vesina 10 kuteeraalu ("kotnerine") mariyu aneka chinna yajamaanulu ("clinebowern") mariyu vyaapaarulu sthirapaddaaru anae vaastavam meeda aadharapadi undhi. idhi oka poura mariyu charchi parish erpaatuku daariteesindi, idhi chivariki hermansburg graamamgaa maarindi.
bilung kutumbam yokka raacharika vamsam 1106loe vaaru chanipoye varaku eee praantaanni paripaalinchindi. aaa taruvaata deshaanni house off welf paripaalinchindi, dheeni prabhuvu 1866 varaku konasaagindi, edu samvatsaraala yuddhamlo (1756-1763) mariyu westfalia rajyam (1807-1813) kaalamlo french aakramana samayamlo swalpa antaraayaalato. 1866 nundi hermansburg prashyan provins hanoverlo bhaagamgaa undedi. prashyan jilla samskaranala samayamlo eee graamam sele jillaaku ketayinchabadindi.
pedda mantalu.
1667 april 14naa hermansburglo bhaarii agnipramaadam sambhavinchindi, dheenilo paatasaala mariyu verger house ("kusterhas") thoo sahaa 28 illu dhvamsamayyaayi.
1802 mae 9naa hermansburg maroe bhayankaramaina agnipramaadaanni edurkondi. jilla karyalayam ("amtshas") daani bahya bhavanalu, 13 illu mariyu 21 itara bhavanaalatho paatu kaalipoyindi. agni yokka "asaadhaarana himsa" chaalaa mandhi graamastulanu pedarikamlo padesindi, chaalaa mandhi takkuva ledhaa aemee kooda aadaa cheyalekapoyaru.
sahasraabdi vedukalu.
1973loe hermansburg thana sahasraabdi vedukalanu herman billung maraninchina 1,000va vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa (27 marchi 973) nirvahinchindi.
charchi mariyu mission yokka praamukhyata.
suvaarta-lutheran paster, luis hanikaram, hermansburgku pratyeka praamukhyata kaligi unnadu. 1849loe ayana mission seminaryni sthaapinchaaru, idhi missionaryla kosam oka sikshanaa paatasaala, dheeni nundi hermansburg mission (neduh diguva saxonylo evangelical-lutheran mission) abhivruddhi cheyabadindi, idhi mukhyamgaa african praantamloo (mukhyamgaa dakshina africa mariyu ethiopia) panichesindi. punarujjeevana udyama pratinidhigaa ayana graama deerghakaalika mataparamaina jeevitaanni kooda prabhaavitam chesaaru. dheeni paryavasanamga 1878loe samskarinchabadina prashyan racharikam dwara lutheran oppukolu anachiveyabadatam gurinchi aandolana chendutuu, itara lutheran charchilatho vileenam ayina evangelical-lutheran hye cross charchi parish erpadindi, idhi oka swatantra "paatha oppukolu" ("altconfessional") lutheran charchi samsthagaa-prastuta swatantra evangelical lutheran charchiki puurvagaami ayina hanovarian evangelical-lutheran free charchiga maarindi. 1846 nundi, epiphany (janavari 6) loe kramarahita vyavadhilo, mariyu 1851 nundi samvatsaraaniki okasari, seyint zaan baptist (juun 24) janminchinappudu, mission festival nirvahinchabadutundi, dheeniki 6,000 varaku vacchaaru. netikee, mission seminary paarkulo juun 24va teedeena vaaraantamlo mission festival jarupukuntaaru.
charchilu.
charchi St. peater mariyu St. paal.
bahusha 850 loe nirminchina modati chekka missionary charchi, 955 loe vrendla chorabatla samayamlo kaalipoyindi. 970 loe, saxon duke, herman billung kuu dhanyavaadaalu, roman shaililo oka kotta charchi nirminchabadindi. kotta bhavanam paatha charchiki kontha dakshinaana nirminchabadindi, tavvakam samayamlo dhruvikarinchabadindi, idhi boggu kalapa yokka mandapati, kaalina poranu velladinchindi. eee bhavanam yokka punaadi godalu oka dutch buildernu soochinche clam shell nirmaanaaniki chendina bogh inupa raayi ("rasenisenstein") blaakulatoe chesina sumaru 1 meater mandapati podi raathi godalanu kaligi unnaayi. eee charchilo daadaapu chadarapu chaturasraakaaramlo 4.40 x 5.6 meterla lopali kolatalu mariyu 6.5 meterla lopali vedalputho deerghachaturasraakaara guha undhi. itara paatha graama charchilalo ennadoo kanipinchani oka goda dwara chhaansalku vibhajana jarigindi.
eee charchi kooda bahusha 15va sataabdamloo kaalipoyindi. idhi 1450loe gothik charchi dwara bharti cheyabadindi mariyu 1956 varaku aaa roopamlo upayoginchabadindi.
paelavamaina nirmaana paristhiti mariyu perugutunna mataparamaina sabhyula sankhya kaaranamgaa, charchi bhavananni baga vistarinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. praarambhamlo bhavanam yokka asalu bhaganni nabhi mariyu bhavanam vaipu nadavalanu vistarinchadam dwara vistarinchaalani pranaalika cheyabadindi, conny nirmaana panula samayamlo paikappu khazana koolchivesindi. phalitamgaa, puurtigaa kotta charchi udbhavinchindi, dheeni kosam paatha paikappu kalapa mariyu paatha apps matrame tirigi upayoginchabaddaayi. aaru upavibhaagaalato kuudina pakka nadavalu, mariyu tower roopamlo nirminchina tower, charchiki vilakshanhamaina roopaanni istayi. daani aaru gantalalo, athi chinna mariyu puraatanamainavi puurva-samskarana kaalam (1495) nativi. maroka ganta, atipeddadi, 1681 samvatsaraaniki chendinadi, migilina naalugu gantalu 1949 samvatsaraaniki chendinavi. lopala, paikappuloni walting pakkatemukalu daani gothik puurveekula maadirigaa roopondinchabaddaayi mariyu pedda side vindos charchiki chaalaa sahaja kaantini istayi. atyanta puraatana jabita vastuvulu chekka baptism font mariyu chekkatho chesina paint cheyabadina shandlear, rendoo kooda 18va sataabdaaniki chendinavi. migilina furniture, balipeetam, palpit, orgaon mariyu nabhi chuttoo unna 26 mounted ittadi shandilearlu 1950la naati vilakshanhamaina charchi kalanu chuuputaayi.
samvatsaraalalo charchini punahroopakalpana cheyadamlo daani paatha punaadulu kanugonabaddayi. siluva veyabadina kreestunu varninche puraatana kaamsya siluva kooda kanugonabadindi, parimaanamlo 12 centimeters, 10 va sataabdaaniki chendina roman shaililo oka pani, idhi luneberg heath loe pratyekamainadi. eee viluvaina siluva yokka nammakamaina coppy nabhi venuka edama muulalooni praarthana muulaloe pradarsinchabadutundi.
eee avayavanni (III + p/34) 1963loe emil hammer argelbau samstha nirminchindi.
sumaru 4,700 mandhi mataguruvulato, seyint. peater mariyu St. palls graamamlo atipedda lutheran charchi parish. idhi hanover yokka evangelical-lutheran state charchiki chendinadi.
siluva yokka goppa charchi.
grate cross yokka evangelical-lutheran parish swatantra evangelical lutheran charchi (selk) yokka nidersassen-west charchi jilla ("kirchenbezirk") kii chendinadi mariyu 19va sataabdamloo sthaapinchabadindi. 1866loe prashiyanla chetilo house off welf odipoyina taruvaata prussian raaju hanover raajyamlo samskarinchabadina protestantlu mariyu lutheranla madhya charchila yokka prussian union nuu vistarinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, ayithe, chivariki rendu oppukolu ververu charchi samsthalanu nilupukunnayi. ikkada kooda, prabhutvam charchi yokka seva aadesaalu, siddhaantam mariyu rajyangamlo jokyam chesukundi. conny hermansburglo, seyint paster. peater mariyu St. paal, paster theoder haani chestaadu, dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa nirasana vyaktam chesaadu. theoder luis harms sodarudu, lutheran state charchi chetha padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaadu mariyu paarishnu vidichipettavalasi vachindi. 1878 fibravari 13naa pedda sankhyalo prajalu rashtra charchi nundi vaidolagaalani nirnayinchukuni, goppa cross paarishnu sthaapinchaaru. mission festivalku sandarsakulaku taginanta sthalam undela pedda charchini nirminchaalani modati nundi pranaalika cheyabadindi. 1878 september 28naa top avt vedukalu jarigaayi. eee charchilo sumaru 1,000 mandhi koorchune sthalam undhi. eee guhaku stambhaalu laevu, idhi bahusha airopalo atipedda maddatu laeni chekka guha paikappuga nilichindi. eee gopuram chaalaa dhooram nundi kanipistundi. charchi oka jabita cheyabadina bhavanam. nedu, raddiigaa unna charchilo sumaru 2,200 mandhi mataguruvulu unnaaru, veeriki iddaru paastarlu sevalu andistunnaru. charchilo pedda gayaka brundam mariyu kanchu disalo aneka kommulatho kuudina ittadi byaand samishti undhi.
parish yokka ninaadam "siluva ledhu, kireetam ledhu" ("ohne cruise keane crone").
chinna cross charchi.
evangelical-lutheran little cross parish ("cline cruzgaminde") kooda swatantra evangelical lutheran charchilooni nidersassen-west charchi jillaaku chendinadi. goppa charchi parish yokka paster karyalayam yokka vaarasatvampai vibhedaala phalitamgaa chinna cross parish erpadindi. 1886 fibravari 14naa chinna charchi paarishlo modati vedukanu jarupukunnaru. april 16naa grate cross parish selk yokka puurvagaami ayina hanovarian evangelical-lutheran free charchi nundi vidipoyindi. kabatti kontakaalam paatu rendu paarishlu ververu lutheran charchilaku chendinavi. vaastava charchi nirmaanam 1886 augustu 1naa praarambhamaindi mariyu 1886 aktobaru 6,7 tedeello topping avt veduka jarigindi. 1887 marchi 30naa chinna charchi off dhi cross ("cline kroozkirche") nuu paster friedrich wolf pavitram chesaaru. charchi dhara 15,000 maarkulu, ivanni viraalaala dwara sekarinchabaddaayi.
vividha paatha confessional lutheran charchila vileenam taruvaata, siluva yokka rendu lutheran charchilu selkku chendinavi mariyu hermansburg yokka paatranu nirvachinchadamlo sahaayapadataayi.
samskruti mariyu kreedalu.
theatre.
hermansburg nivasi robbert brand, kramam tappakunda kotta naatakaalanu pradarsinche oka naataka brundaanni praarambhinchaadu. athanu thana project "five euro theatre" ("theatre 5 euro") loe bhaagamgaa kotta theatre bhavananni nirminchaalani yochistunnadu. ayithe athani naataka brundam vidipoyindi. natulu mariyu nateemanulu mallee kalisi tama sonta brundaanni staapinchaaruh "hermans burg theatre".
museumlu.
hermansburg sthaanika charitra museum 2000 nundi societyche spaansar cheyabadindi, idhi sthaanika charitra sangham yokka museum ("fordercrees haimat museum dess hymatbundes hermansburg") yokka samrakshana kosam, idhi museum moosivetaku pratispandanagaa sthaapinchabadindi. eee museumlo etaa maarutunna pradarsana untundi. museum bhoomipai, aneka chaaritraka vastuvulu punarnirminchabaddaayih oka "bienzon" theneteega, oka chaaritraatmaka bankamatti poyyi (diesten nundi), 17va mariyu 18va sataabdaala nundi (beckedorff nundi) oka double storage baarn, cobled village square mariyu 17va sataabdam nundi (skien nundi) oka nilva baarn. baven graamaaniki chendina maajee sevakula illu ("haslingsha") akkada koolchiveyabadindi mariyu museum bhoomipai tirigi sameekarinchabadutundi. ("huslinge" anevaaru polamlo panichese vyavasaya kaarmikulu, anduvalla takkuva addeku ledhaa konnisaarlu uchitamgaa kooda intlo undataaniki anumatinchabaddaaru).
museum edurugaa ludwig harms house, exhibition, cafe, book shop mariyu "vann varald shop" thoo kuudina conferences center undhi. candes-mission saadhyame" anae shaashwata pradarsanatoe paatu, idhi diguva saxonylo evangelical lutheran mission yokka prastuta pani gurinchi antardrushtini istundi mariyu mission ship, "candes", vadda vyaamoham chooputundi, kala ledhaa saamskrutika itivruttaalato kramam tappakunda maarutunna pradarsanalu unnaayi.
kreedalu.
hermansburglo bahiranga pool mariyu indor pool thoo atavee eetha snanalu unnaayi. 2003 season nundi kharchu kaaranamgaa open air pool moosiveyabadindi. eee paarishlo tennis kortulu, football pitchlu, naalugu creeda mandiraalu mariyu motocross course kooda unnaayi.
sanghaalu mariyu sanghaalu.
hermansburglo sumaru 60 registered societylu mariyu clubbulu unnaayi. veetilo purushula vois gayaka brundam (1888loe sthaapinchabadindi), swachchanda agnimaapaka seva (1893) mariyu tus hermansburg (1904) vanti anekam 100 samvatsaraala kante paatavi.
saadhaarana sanghatanalu.
prati moodu samvatsaraalaku okasari augustulo hermansburglo antarjaateeya trachten fest jarugutundi. 
1851 nundi hermansburg mission prati vesavilo saampradaaya hermansburg mission festivalnu daani bhagaswamy mariyu spaansar charchila athidhulatho jarupukuntundi. 
hermansburg "shutzen fest" augustu modati vaaraantamlo kramam tappakunda jarugutundi.
samvatsaraaniki okasari, mae praarambhamlo grate hermansburg anubhavagnulaina kaaru ryali ("hermansburger old timertrephen") ortz paarkulo jarugutundi. dheenini antarjaateeya museum dinotsavamto kalipi jarupukuntaaru.
sudheyid running und walking day ("wolkslaff und-wandertag") prati vasantakaalamlo (april/mae) tus hermansburg chetha nirvahinchabadutundi. vaari yooth handball tornament vesavi praarambhamlo (juun/juulai) jarugutundi. prati vesavilo paatasaala yokka sonta haallo kraistava vyaakarana paatasaala yokka paatasaala pillalu mariyu upaadhyaayulache oka theem kacheri untundi.
nites tornament.
mae nela chivari vaaraantamlo "ortz-ring" mariyu "ritterbund hartman vaan ou" pedda madhyayuga tornamentnu nirvahistaayi. madhyayuga kaalam nundi 300 mandiki paiga rii-enectorlu mariyu daadaapu 30 mandhi gurrapu sainikulu palgontaru. madhyayuga nites sanghaalu ortz paarkulooni chaaritraatmaka nites tornament saitlo palgontayi. sumaru 100 gudaralu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, madhyayuga market, pedda standto rendu-laenla joosting arena undhi. ikkada oka viluvidya tornament, squairla tornament, katthi poraata pradarsanalu mariyu nites tornament unnaayi. 2009loe eee tornament hermansburglo aidosari jarigindi. nites societylu hermansburg yokka german nites championship kosam potipadatayi.

