taadu

taadu anedi noolu, plylu, fibers ledhaa tantuvula samuuham, ivi pedda mariyu balamaina roopamlo vakreekarinchabadataayi ledhaa allinavi. taadulu tanyata balaanni kaligi untaayi, kabatti veetini lagadam mariyu ettadam kosam upayoginchavacchu. taadu adevidhamgaa nirminchina taadu, theega mariyu theega kante mandamgaa mariyu balamgaa untundi.
nirmaanam.
taadu edainaa podavaina, drudamaina, peechu padaarthamthoo nirminchabadavacchu, conny saadhaaranamgaa konni sahaja ledhaa krutrima fibersto nirminchabadutundi. synthetic fiber taadulu vaati sahaja fiber pratyardhula kante gananeeyamgaa balamgaa untaayi, avi adhika tanyata balaanni kaligi untaayi, avi sahaja fibers nundi srushtinchabadina taadula kante kullipovadaniki ekkuva nirodhakatanu kaligi untaayi mariyu vaatini neetipai telela cheyavachu. conny synthetic taadulu jaruduga undadamtho sahaa konni pratikuulatalanu kooda kaligi untaayi, mariyu konni yuvi kaanti dwara marinta sulabhamgaa debbatintaayi.
taadu kosam saadhaarana sahaja fibers manila janapanara, janapanara, naara, patthi, kobbari, janapanara, gaddi mariyu sisal. taadu tayaareeki upayoginche synthetic fibers loe polyprophylene, nailan, polysterlu (udhaa.zii. pempudu jantuvu, elpi, vectron), polyethylene (udhaa.zii. dynama mariyu spectra), aramids (udhaa.zii. twaron, technora mariyu kevler) mariyu acrylics (udhaa.zii. dralon). konni taadulu aneka fibers misramaalato nirminchabadataayi ledhaa koo-polymer fibersnu upayogistaayi. wire taadu ukku ledhaa itara loha misramaalato tayaaru cheyabadutundi. pattu, unni mariyu juttu vanti itara peechu padaarthaalatho taadulu nirminchabaddaayi, conny alanti taadulu saadhaaranamgaa andubaatulo undavu. rayon anedi alankaara taadu tayaareeki upayoginche punarutpaadaka peechu.
vakreekruta ledhaa allina taadulo tantuvula malupu oka taadunu kalisi unchadaaniki matrame kakunda, taadu vyaktigata tantuvula madhya udriktatanu marinta samanamga pampinhee cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. taadulo etuvanti malupu lekunda, atichinna strand (luu) ellappuduu mottam lodlo chaalaa ekkuva nishpattiki maddatu istundi.
parimaanam kolata.
taaduku sudeergha charitra unnanduna, taadu parimaanaanni paerkonadaaniki aneka vyavasthalu upayoginchabaddaayi. angulam (saamraajya mariyu yuu. ess. aachara kolata vyavasthalu) nuu upayoginche vyavasthalalo, vyaasampai unna pedda taadulu-oodalloo upayoginchevi-vaati chuttukolata angulaala dwara kolustaaru; chinna taadulu moodu dwara vibhajinchabadina chuttukolata aadhaaramgaa naamamaatrapu vyasanni kaligi untaayi (paie yokka sthuula anchanaga). kolamaana metrik vyavasthalo, namamatra vyaasam millimeterlalo ivvabadutundi. taadu parimaanaalaku prastuta ishtapade antarjaateeya pramaanam emitante, prati unit podavuku dravyaraasini meetaruku kilograamulalo ivvadam. ayithe, metrik unitlanu upayoginche muulaalu kooda pedda taadulaku "taadu sankhya" nuu ivvavacchu, idhi angulaalalo chuttukolata.
upayoginchandi.
charitrapurva kaalam nundi taadu upayoginchabadutondi. nirmaanam, samudrayaana, anveshana, kreedalu, natakalu mariyu samachara marpidi vanti vibhina rangaalalo idhi atyanta praamukhyata kaligi undhi. thaadutho kattadaniki, taadulanu kalapadaniki mariyu yaantrika prayojanaanni utpatti cheyadaaniki taadunu upayoginchadaaniki aneka rakaala naatlu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. pulleelanu taadu yokka lagadam saktini maroka disalo mallinchavachhu, daani ettadam ledhaa lagadam saktini guninchavacchu mariyu bhadratanu penchadaaniki mariyu dustulu tagginchadaaniki oke taadu yokka bahula bhagalapai bharanni pampinhee cheyavachu. 
vinchlu mariyu capstanlu taadulu laagadaaniki roopondinchina yantraalu.
charitra.
vaeta, lagadam, kattadam, jodinchadam, mosukelladam, ettadam mariyu ekkadam kosam taadulanu upayoginchadam charitrapurva kaalam naatidi. mottamodati "taadulu" sahajamgaa sambhavinche mokkala peechu podavulu, teegalu vantivi, taruvaata tvaralo eee tantuvulanu tippadaaniki mariyu allina modati prayatnaalu padam yokka aadhunika ardhamlo modati saraina taadulanu yerparustaayi. 50, 000 samvatsaraala kritam neanderthal sait nundi vacchina moodu-palakala taadu yokka chaalaa chinna sakalam anumaanita taaduku mottamodati sakshyam. eee vastuvu chaalaa chinnadi, idhi adhika shakti gala suukshmadarshini sahayamtho matrame kanugonabadindi mariyu vivarinchabadindi. idhi sagatu botanavelu-goru kante konchem mandamgaa untundi mariyu chinna vaelu-goru antataa anchu nundi anchu varaku saagadu. uddesapurvaka nirmaanam lekunda, prakrutilo fibers tippadaaniki itara margalu unnaayi.
nairuti germanyloni hohle fells guhalo dorikina 40,000 samvatsaraala puraatana sadhanam taadu tayaareeki oka saadhanamgaa saadhanamgaa gurtinchabadindi. idhi naalugu randhraalatho kuudina pedda dantaala patti. prati randhram khachitamgaa kattirinchina sarpila kothalu thoo kappabadi untundi.
moodu randhraalapai unna gaadidalu patteeki prati vaipu nundi savyadisalo tirugutaayi. oka randhram meeda unna gaadidalu oka vaipu savyadisalo, conny maroka vaipu nundi apasavyadisalo untaayi. mokkala fiberlanu randhraala dwara tinipinchi, sadhanam vakreekarinchi, oke ply noolunu srushtinchi undavacchu. sarpila kothalu fiberlanu sthaanamlo unchadaaniki moggu chupayi. conny kothalu randhraala gundaa laagina fiberlaku etuvanti malupunu ivvalevu. airopa antataa kanipinche raine deer entler nundi tayaaru cheyabadina, sarpila kothalu gala randhraalatho kuudina 15,000 samvatsaraala puraatana vastuvulu, taadulanu maarchadaaniki ledhaa bahusha maredainaa itara prayojanam kosam upayoginchabadindani bhaavistunnaaru. vatiki modata "laatheelu" anie paeru pettaru, mariyu bahusha rank byadjluga moyabadi undavacchani bhaavinchaaru.
kaalchina bankamatti meeda kanipinche taadu yokka mudralu airopalo 28,000 samvatsaraala naati theega mariyu taadu tayari saanketikataku aadhaaraalanu andistaayi. sumaru cree puu 15,000 naati lascox looni guhalalo okadaanilo "bahusha rendu poralatho veyabadina sumaru vyaasam gala taadu" shilaja sakalaalu kanugonabaddayi.
praacheena egyptianlu bahusha taadu tayaaru cheyadaaniki pratyeka saadhanaalanu abhivruddhi chesina modati nagarikata. eejiptu taadu kristupurvam 4000 nundi 3500 varaku undhi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa neeti naanhelu fibersto tayaaru cheyabadindi. puraatana kaalamlo itara taadunu kharjurapu arachetulu, avise, gaddi, papirus, tholu ledhaa jantuvula juttu yokka fibers nundi tayaaru chesevaaru. vaelaadi mandhi kaarmikulu laagina ituvanti taadulanu upayoginchadam valla egyptianlu tama smaaraka chihnalanu nirminchadaaniki avasaramaina bhaarii raallanu taralinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. sumaru creepoo 2800 nundi, janapanara fibersto tayaaru chesina taadu chainaalo upayogamlo undhi. taadu mariyu taadu tayari naipunhyam taruvaati aneka vaela samvatsaraalalo asea, bharatadesam mariyu eurup antataa vyaapinchindi.
madhya yugam nundi 18va sataabdam varaku, airopalo taadulu ropewaklalo nirminchabaddaayi, chaalaa podavaina bhavanalu, ikkada taadu yokka puurti podavaina tantuvulu vistarinchi, aapai taadunu roopondinchadaaniki "veyabaddaayi" ledhaa kalisi tippabaddaayi. aaa vidhamgaa cable podavu andubaatulo unna taadu nadaka yokka podavu dwara nirnayinchabadindi. idhi "cable podavu" anie piluvabade podavu unitku sambandhinchinadi. idhi podavaina ledhaa anthakante ekkuva podavaina taadulanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. chinna taadulu sheetlu mariyu haaliyaardulaku upayoginchenta podavugaa undataaniki spliesing avasaram kabatti eee podavaina taadulu ravana cheyadaaniki avasaram. spliesing yokka balamaina roopam chinna splies, idhi splies praantamloo taadu yokka cross-sectional praantaanni rettimpu chestundi, idhi pulleela dwara rekhanu nadapadamlo samasyalanu kaligistundi. sajavuga parugettadaaniki taginanta irukaina yea splieslu ayina avasaramaina baruvunu tagginchagalavu.
leonardo daa vincy oka rope making yantram kosam oka bhavana yokka rekhaachitraalanu geesaaru, conny adhi eppuduu nirminchabadaledu. taadu upayoginchi, conny adhunaatana saanketika parignaanam lekunda, adbhutamaina nirmaana vijayalu sadhinchabaddayih sadhinchabaddayih domenico fontana rome yokka seyint peters squarepy 327 tannula sthambhaanni 900 mandhi purushulu, 75 gurralu, lekkalenanni pulleelatho mariyu meterla thaadutho nirminchindi. 18va sataabdam chivari natiki aneka pani yantraalu nirminchabaddaayi mariyu patent cheyabaddaayi.
1950la nundi baga prachuryam pondina nailan mariyu polyprophylene vanti synthetic fibers aadhipatyam unnappatikee, kobbari mariyu sisal vanti sahaja fibers nundi ippatikee konni taadulu tayaaru cheyabadutunnayi.
nailan 1930la chivaralo kanugonabadindi mariyu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo fiber taadulaloo modatisaarigaa pravesapettabadindi. nijaaniki, modati synthetic fiber taadulu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo nailaantho tayaaru cheyabadina chinna allina parachute taadulu mariyu glyderla kosam moodu-strand tove taadulu.
taadu sailulu.
veyabadina ledhaa vakreekruta taadu.
vamputirigina taadu anie kooda piluvabade veyabadina taadu, kaneesam aadhunika paaschaatya charitralo chaaritraatmakamgaa prabalamaina taadu. saadhaarana vakreekruta taadu saadhaaranamgaa moodu tantuvulanu kaligi untundi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa kudi-veyabadi untundi ledhaa tudi kudi-chethi malupu ivvabadutundi. iso 2 pramaanam pedda aksharaalanu upayogistundi mariyu eee rendu aksharaala madhya bhagala vampu dhisha suuchimchinatlugaa, malupu yokka rendu saadhyamayye disalanu suuchistumdi. malupu yokka handness anedi malupulu pariseelakudi nundi dhooramgaa purogamistunnappudu vaati dhisha. anduvalla Z-twist taadu kudi chetivaatam, mariyu S-twist edama chetivaatam anie chebutaaru.
vakreekruta taadulu moodu dasallo nirminchabadataayi. modata, fiberlanu sekarinchi noolulugaa tipputaaru. eee noolulalo anekam tippadam dwara tantuvulugaa erpadataayi. taadu vaeyadaaniki tantuvulu kalisi tippabadataayi. noolu yokka malupu tantuvuku vyatiraekamgaa untundi, mariyu adhi taaduku vyatiraekamgaa untundi. idhi prati varusa operation thoo parichayam cheyabadina eee counter-twist, idhi tudi taadunu sthiramaina, ekikruta vastuvugaa kalisi unchutundi.
saampradayakamgaa, moodu tantuvulu veyabadina taadunu "saadaa" ledhaa "houser-veyabadina" anie pilustaaru, naalugu tantulu veyabadina taadunu "musugu veyabadina" anie pilustaaru, mariyu moodu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva bahula-tantulu gala taadulanu kalisi tippadam dwara erpadina pedda taadunu "cable-veyabadina" anie pilustaaru. cable-veyabadina taadu konnisaarlu biginchina counter-twist nirvahinchadaaniki biginchabadutundi, phalitamgaa vachhe kebulnu vaastavamgaa jalanirodhitamgaa chestundi. eee lakshanam lekunda, lothaina neeti naukaayaanam (ukku golusulu mariyu itara linela raakaku mundu) chaalaa varaku asadhyam, endukante langaru vaeyadaaniki ledhaa ravana cheyadaaniki ravana cheyadaaniki edainaa prasamsaneeyamaina taadu podavu, chaalaa neeru nindipotundi-anduvalla chaalaa baruvugaa untundi-ettadaaniki, capston ledhaa windlass sahayamtho kooda.
veyabadina taadu yokka oka lakshanam upayoginchinappudu paakshikamgaa tippadam. idhi suspend cheyabadina lodlanu tippadaaniki ledhaa taadu saagadeeyadaaniki, kattirinchadaaniki ledhaa huckling cheyadaaniki kaaranam kaavacchu. vakreekruta nirmaanam yokka adanapu lopam emitante, prati fiber taadu podavu venta aneka saarlu rapidiki guravutundi. dheeni ardham taadu aneka angulaala podavaina fiber sakalaalugaa ksheeninchagaladu, idhi sulabhamgaa drushyaparamgaa gurtinchabadadu.
vakreekruta taadulu coiling kosam ishtapade disanu kaligi untaayi. kudivaipu veyabadina saadhaarana taadu, muduchukovadaanni nivaarinchadaaniki, savyadisalo chuttabadaali. eee vidhamgaa coiling cheyadam valla taaduku oka malupu vastundi. eee rakamaina taadu tippakunda nirodhinchadaaniki daani chivarlalo edho oka vidhamgaa kattali.
mudi taadu.
taadunu moodu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva tantuvulatoe tayaaru cheyagaliginappatiki, aadhunika allina taadulo peechu tantuvulapai allina (gottapu) jackett untundi (veetini kooda allinavi kaavacchu). muduchukoni korlatho kuudina konni rakaala allina taadu oka pratyeka prayojanaanni kaligi untaayi; avi ottidiki gurainappudu adanapu muduchukune saktini andinchavu. oka lodnu swechchagaa suspend chesinappudu, oka taadunu rappelling kosam ledhaa arboristnu suspend cheyadaaniki upayoginchinappudu, adanapu vakreebhavana saktulu lekapovadam oka prayojanam. itara pratyeka korlu vyaktigata ledhaa samuuha bhadrata vyavasthalo bhaagamgaa upayoginchinappudu padipovadaanni nirodhinche shacknu taggistaayi.
allina taadulu saadhaaranamgaa nailan, polyester, polyprophylene ledhaa adhika modulus polyethylene (hcmpe) mariyu aramid vanti adhika paniteeru gala fibers nundi tayaaru cheyabadataayi. nailan daani balam mariyu saage saagateeta lakshanaala kosam empika cheyabadindi. ayithe, nailan neetini grahistundi mariyu tadigaa unnappudu balaheenamgaa untundi. polyester nailan vale 90 saatam balamgaa untundi, conny takkuva load thoo vistarinchi untundi mariyu neeti dwara prabhaavitam kaadu. idhi kontha merugaina yuvi nirodhakatanu kaligi untundi mariyu marinta rapidi nirodhakatanu kaligi untundi. polyprophylene takkuva dhara mariyu takkuva baruvutho (idhi neetilo telutundi) praadhaanyata ivvabadutundi, ayithe idhi atineelalohita kaantiki parimita nirodhakatanu kaligi untundi, gharshanaku gurayye avakaasam undhi mariyu takkuva ushna nirodhakatanu kaligi untundi.
allina taadulu (mariyu thota gottalu, fiber optic ledhaa ekakshaka tantulu modalaina vastuvulu).) prati pratyaamnaaya loopnu vyatiraeka disalo vakreekarinchinatlayite "lae" (ledhaa swaabhaavika malupu) laenivi, figure-enimidi coils vantivi, ikkada malupu kramam tappakunda tiragabadutundi mariyu tappanisarigaa raddu avutundi.
oke braid loe samaana sankhyalo tantuvulu untaayi, enimidi ledhaa pannendu vilakshanhamainavi, oka vruttaakaara namoonaga allinavi, sagam tantuvulu savyadisalo mariyu migilina sagam apasavyadisalo veltaayi. eee tantuvulu twill ledhaa panaama (basked) ledhaa arudugaa saadaa nethatho anusandhaaninchabadataayi. kyosev aanglamlo german sangnaamaanaanni pravesapettaadu, ikkada nethalo namuunaa paerlaku badulugaa, vella prakriya kosam teliade podavu (german fletchtigkeet) mariyu samuuhamlooni noolula sankhya (german fádigkeit) marinta sahajamgaa upayoginchabadataayi. kendra shoonyata peddadi ledhaa chinnadi kaavacchu; munupati sandarbhamlo "bolu vaesham" anae padaaniki konnisaarlu praadhaanyata istaaru.
janta vellanu vellapai vella anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi bayati vellaloni kendra shoonyatanu nimpe lopali vellanu kaligi untundi, idhi oke ledhaa bhinnamaina padaarthamthoo undavacchu. tarachugaa lopali vella fiber balam kosam empika cheyabadutundi, ayithe bayati vella fiber rapidi nirodhakata kosam empika cheyabadutundi.
oka ghanamaina vellalo, (chadarapu vella, rabbaru patti ledhaa vella roopamlo) kaneesam moodu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva noolula samuuhaalu untaayi, ivi sanklishta (interlocking) nirmaanamloo parasparam kaluputaayi. eee nirmaanam gasketlu mariyu saadhaarana prayojana viniyoga taaduku prasiddhi chendindi, conny pratyaekamaina adhika paniteeru gala linelo arudu.
kernamantil taadu madhyalo podavaina vakreekruta fibers yokka core (kern) kaligi untundi, venna bayati kosham ledhaa nesina fibers yokka montil untundi. kern chaalaa balaanni andistundi (sumaru 70 saatam), ayithe montil kernnu rakshistundi mariyu taadu yokka nirvahana lakshanaalanu nirnayistundi (pattukovadam, naatlanu kattadam modalainavi entha sulabham). dynamic climbing linelo, taadu marinta saage vidhamgaa cheyadaaniki core fiberlanu saadhaaranamgaa tipputaaru. sthiramaina kernantil taadulu vakreekarinchani core fibers mariyu kathinamaina vellatho tayaaru cheyabadataayi, idhi vaatini saagateetanu parimitam cheyadamtho paatu gattiga undela chestundi.
itara rakalu.
muduchukunna teegalanu muduchukovadam dwara plate cheyabadina taadu tayaaru cheyabadutundi, dheenini "chadarapu vaesham" anie kooda pilustaaru. idhi vakreekruta taadu vale gundramgaa mariyu taakadaaniki mutakagaa undadu. idhi vakreekruta taadu kante muduchukune avakaasam takkuvagaa untundi mariyu padaarthaanni batti, chaalaa saralamgaa untundi mariyu anduvalla nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu mudi vaeyadaaniki sulabham. eee nirmaanam paina vivarinchina adhe lopalatho anni fiberlanu kooda bahirgatam chestundi. mudi taadu anedi mudi mariyu mudi kalayika, idhi moodu-strand taadulaku tirige pratyaamnaayam. daani adbhutamaina shakti-shoshana lakshanaala kaaranamgaa, dheenini tarachugaa arboristulu upayogistaaru. idhi langaru vaeyadaaniki kooda oka prasiddha taadu mariyu dheenini mooring warpsga upayoginchavacchu. eee rakamaina nirmaanaaniki yael cardage maargadarsakatvam vahinchindi.
kaavalasina virama balam ledhaa drudatvaanni cherukune varaku rendu chivarala chivarala chuttoo adhika-paniteeru kaligina noolula yokka oke tantuvulanu tippadam dwara antuleni winding taadu tayaaru cheyabadutundi. eee rakamaina taadu (tarachugaa allina ledhaa kavalala nirmaanam madhya vyatyaasaanni chuupadaaniki kebulga perkonabadutundi) paina perkonna nirmaanaala maadirigaane nirmaana saagateeta laeni prayojanaanni kaligi untundi. antuleni winding anedi smartrigging mariyu fibremax dwara maargadarsakatvam vahistundi.
rock climbing.
rock climbing creeda "dynamic" taadu anie pilavabade oka saage taadunu upayogistundi, idhi adhirohakudini gaayaparichenduku taginanta ettaina saktulanu srushtinchakundaa padipovadaanni nirodhinchadamlo utpatti ayye saktini grahinchadaaniki load kinda vistarinchi untundi. atuvanti taadulu krinda vivarinchina vidhamgaa kernantal nirmaanaaniki chendinavi. 
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, "sthiramaina" taadulu takkuva saagateeta kaligi untaayi mariyu avi swechchagaa padipovadaanni nirodhinchadaaniki roopondinchabadavu. veetini guhalu, rappelling, resque applications mariyu kitikeelu kadukkovadam vanti parisramalalo upayogistaaru. 
uiaa, sentho kalisi, adhirohana-raap pramaanaalanu nirdesistundi mariyu pareekshanu paryaveekshistundi. gayana ledhaa ce dhruvikarana tagg unna edainaa taadu ekkadaaniki anukuulamgaa untundi. load loe unnappudu taallu ekkadam sulabhamgaa kattirinchabadutundi. vaatini padunaina raathi anchulaku dhooramgaa unchadam chaalaa avasaram. munupati jalapaataalu taadu dwara bandhinchabadataayi, daani aavaranaku nashtam kaligistaayi mariyu dummu ledhaa draavakaala dwara kalushitam avtayi, ivanni taadunu balaheenaparustaayi mariyu marinta creeda upayogaaniki saripovu. 
rock climbing taadulu oke, double ledhaa twin upayogam kosam anukuulamgaa untaayi. oke taadu atyanta saadhaaranamainadi, mariyu daanini swayamgaa upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. ivi sumaruga mandam nundi untaayi. chinna vyaasapu taadulu telikainavi, conny vaegamgaa ksheenistaayi. 
rendu taadulu saadhaaranamgaa mariyu kinda unna vaati kante sannaga untaayi mariyu jantagaa upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi. ivi kattirimpuku vyatiraekamgaa ekkuva bhadratanu andistaayi, endukante rendu taadulu kattirinchabadatam asambhavam, conny beleying mariyu leading rendintinee klishtataram chestundi. rendu taadulanu pratyaamnaaya rakshana mukkaluga kattirinchavacchu, prati okkati nitaruga undataaniki mariyu vyaktigata mariyu mottam taadu lagadam rendintinee tagginchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
janta taadulu anevi sannani taadulu, veetini oke rakshana bhaagamlo kattirinchaali, phalitamgaa oke tantuvugaa pariganistaaru. idhi taadu kattirinchabade paristhitulalo bhadratanu penchutundi. ayithe ekkuva bhadratatho kuudina kotta telikapati-baruvu taadulu vaastavamgaa eee rakamaina taadunu bharti chesaayi.
seethaakokachiluka mariyu alpine coils anedi mosukelladaaniki taadunu kaayil chese paddhatulu.
nirvahana.
janapanara, patthi ledhaa nailan thoo tayaaru chesina taadunu saadhaaranamgaa saraina nilva kosam challani podi pradaesamloe nilva chestaaru. kinking nivaarinchadaaniki idhi saadhaaranamgaa chuttabadi untundi. virigipokundaa ledhaa vippakunda nirodhinchadaaniki, taadu chivaralanu noolu (koradaatho kottadam), tape ledhaa vaedi kudimpu gottaalato kattutaaru. plaastik fiber taadula chivaralanu tarachugaa kariginchi, kalapabadataayi; ayithe, taadu mariyu mudi nipunudu geophrey budworth eee abhyaasaaniki vyatiraekamgaa ilaa heccharistaaduh
"sealing taadu eee vidhamgaa mugustundi somaritanam mariyu pramaadakaramainadi."oka tug boat operator okasari thana arachetini naralaki terichi, vaedi-seal cheyabadina taadu yokka gattipadina (mariyu spashtamgaa" "padunaina" ") chivara athani pattulo laagina taruvaata kattirinchaadu". sarigga chesina koradaatho kottadaniki pratyaamnaayam ledhu.
oka load mose taaduku padunaina ledhaa akasmaattugaa debba tagilinatlayite ledhaa taadu ksheeninche sankethaalanu choopisthe, taadunu ventane maarchaalani mariyu daanini paaraveyaalani ledhaa load laeni panulaku matrame upayoginchaalani sifaarsu cheyabadindi.
taadu sagatu jeevitakaalam 5 samvatsaraalu. aaa samayam taruvaata lineku teevramaina tanikhi ivvali. ayithe, taadu upayoginchadam anedi tanikhi yokka tarachudanaanni prabhaavitam chestundi. mooring linelu ledhaa running rigging vanti mission-critical applicationlalo upayoginche taadunu dheeni kante chaalaa takkuva samaya vyavadhilo kramam tappakunda tanikhi cheyali mariyu parvataaroohana vanti life-critical applicationlalo upayoginche taadunu prati upayogam mundu varaku mariyu chaerchadaaniki chaalaa tarachugaa tanikhi cheyali.
taadu ekkadam manukondi, endukante idhi chinna raathi mukkalanu kavacham gundaa balavantam cheyavachu, idhi chivariki taadu yokka pradhana bhaganni ksheenimpajestundi.
bhadrata, pradarsana mariyu parisubhrata kosam taadulanu dekpai coilsga flemish cheyavachu.
tinivese dravaalu, draavakaalu mariyu adhika ushnogratala valla taadulalooni aneka rakaala tantuvulu balaheenapadataayi. ituvanti nashtam mukhyamgaa nammasakyam kaanidi endukante idhi tarachugaa kantiki kanipinchadu.
saadhaarana upayoga taadulatoe shock loadingnu nivaarinchaali, endukante idhi vaatini debbateestundi. anni taadulanu surakshitamaina pani bhaaramlo upayoginchaali, idhi vaati vicchinna balam kante chaalaa takkuva.
ottidilo unna taadu-mukhyamgaa daaniki chaalaa sthitisthaapakata unte-vidipothe pramaadakaram. load kinda unna linela chuttoo jaagratta vahinchaali.
paribhasha.
"taadu" anedi oka padaartham, mariyu oka sadhanam. dheeniki oka nirdishta function ketayinchinappudu, dheenini tarachugaa "line" anie pilustaaru, mukhyamgaa natical vaadukalo. oka rekha marinta vyatyaasaanni pondavacchu, udaaharanaku terachaapa niyantrana maargaalanu "sheetlu" (udhaa.zii. oka jib sheet). 
halyard anedi terachaapanu paiki, kindiki ettadaaniki upayoginche oka rekha, saadhaaranamgaa daani terachaapa chivara sankellu untaayi. linelu" yokka itara samudra udaaharanalalo anker line, mooring line, fishing line, mariyu. saadhaarana vastuvulalo dustula line mariyu chaak line unnaayi. 
konni samudra upayogaalalo taadu anae padaanni manushudi taadu, bolt taadu mariyu ganta taadu vanti vaatini unchutaaru.

