
corian sahaja vyavasayam

corian sahaja vyavasayam (nff) anedi oka sendriya vyavasaya paddhati, idhi kalupu mokkalu ledhaa purugumandulanu upayoginchakundaa adhika utpattini ichhe goppa mattini utpatti cheyadaaniki desheeya suukshmajeevulanu (imo) (bacteria, sileendhraalu, nematodlu mariyu protojova) sadviniyogam chesukuntundi.
bahya inputlanu parimitam cheyadam dwara mariyu jeevasaastraparamgaa churukaina inputlanu utpatti cheyadaaniki recycle chesina vyavasaya vyardhaalapai aadharapadatam dwara swayam samruddhini nokki chebutundi. eee abhyasam prajaadarana pondinappatikee, knf yokka prayojanaalaku sambandhinchina shaastreeya aadharalu saapekshamgaa parimitam. 
charitra.
korealoni jiyongi provinceloni suwan loe 1935loe janminchina choe hohn kyuu ledhaa choe hohn-kyuu, corian sahaja vyavasaya paddhatini praarambhinchaaru. choe thana iravai tommidella vayassulo thana kutumba polamlo panichestunnappudu unnata paatasaala vidyanu puurti chesaadu. 1965loe, ayana vyavasaya parisoedhanaa vidyaarthigaa moodu samvatsaraalu japan velli, mugguru upaadhyaayula sahaja vyavasaya paddhatulanu adhyayanam chesaru miyojo yamagishi (), kinshi shibata (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′
koreaku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, choe thana kottagaa sampaadinchina gnaanaanni saampradaaya corian vyavasaya paddhatulu mariyu puliyabettadam paddhathulatho (udhaa.zii.kimchi vanti corian aaharalalo upayoginchinatlugaa) mariyu kramamga ippudu corian sahaja vyavasayam anie pilavabade daanini kanugonnaru. 1966loe "sramanu aadaa chese samruddhiga pantakota adhyayanam chese brundaanni" erpaatu cheyadam dwara ayana dheenini aacharanaloki tecchaaru. 1995loe uttara chungchiang provinceloni gova counteeloo sahaja vyavasaya jeevana paatasaala mariyu parisoedhanaa kshetraanni praarambhinchaaru. 
1992 nundi, japaanlo prachurinchabadina "aadhunika vyavasayam" patrika () loe 21 bhagala vyaasaaniki choe dohadapadindi. hoon park dakshina korea nundi havaiki nfni teesukuvacchindi, akkada oka missionaryga, athanu etuvanti vaasana laeni vaanijya piggarlanu gamaninchaadu.
2008loe, ayana thana sahaja vyavasaya paatasaala mariyu prayogasaala paerunu "choe hohn-kyuu global village natural forming research institute" ledhaa janang natural forming institute gaa marcharu.
suutraalu.
utpaadakata mariyu poeshanhanu penchadaaniki mokkala perugudala yokka prati amsam yokka jeevasambandhamaina vidhulanu balopetam cheyadam anedi knf yokka praathamika antardrushti. jeevasaastram tadwara itara mokkalatho vaeta ledhaa pootii nundi rakshinchadaaniki rasayana jokyala avasaranni taggistundi ledhaa tolagistundi. udaaharanaku, swadeshi suukshmajeevula (ii. emm. oo. ess) jeevakriya puurti proteinlanu utpatti chestundi, ayithe keetakaalu asampoorna proteinlanu ishtapadataayi. .
natrajani-paedha paristhitulalo eruvunu jodinchadam valla digubadini penchavacchu, ayithe, cnf eruvula vadakanni nivaaristundi, tadwara eruvula nundi vyadhikaaraka kaarakaalanu tirigi aahara utpatti golusuloki badilee chese avakaasaanni taggistundi.
swadeshi suukshmajeevulu.
sambhaavya prayojanaalalo matti sendriya padaarthaala kullina raetlu peragadam, poeshaka labhyata perugudala, merugaina mokkala digubadi, vyadhikaaraka suukshmajeevula taggimpu mariyu mokkala rakshanalo perugudala unnaayi. knf aerobic suukshmajeevulanu upayogistundi.
prayojanakaramaina suukshmajeevulu telikapati haani kaliginche rhododendron saagu pantalalo shilindhra vyadhikaaraka charyanu gananeeyamgaa anichivestaayi, conny atyanta haani kaliginche saagu kooda haani kaliginchavacchu. matti punaruddharananu vegavantam cheyadam dwara saampradaayika vyavasayam nundi sendriya vyavasaayaaniki marinappudu prarambha digubadi nashtalanu emos tagginchagaladu. purugumandulu, sileendhranaashakaalu mariyu kalupu samhaarakaala vadakam valla ksheeninchina neelalu matti suukshmajeevulanu tagginchi undavacchu.
aarogyakaramaina prakampanamlo hectaruku sumaru 7 millionla suukshmajeevulu untaayi. daani prakandamlo vibhina jaatulu mariyu saapekshamgaa chinna saandrata kaligina suukshmajeevulu untaayi, ivi mokkala jeevitaanni mariyu saapekshamgaa pedda mottamlo mokkala sraavaalanu debbateestaayi. acchulo 70-75%, bacteria 20-25% mariyu migilinavi chinna jantuvulu untaayi. suukshmajeevulaloo sumaru 70 kilola carbon mariyu 11 kilola natrajani untaayi, idhi saadhaaranamgaa eruvulugaa upayoginche natrajani parimaanaaniki samanamga untundi.
naela poeshaka chakram.
maanava jokyam valla antaraayam kaliginchakapothe poeshakaalu sahaja chakramlo teesukobadataayi mariyu jama cheyabadataayi. mokkalu ksheeninchinappudu, "vishapuurita" natrajani mariyu bhaswaram mattiki tirigi vastaayi. matti fungus mariyu bacteria aaa poeshakaalanu grahistaayi. eee fungus mariyu bacterianu varusaga fangal mariyu bacteria-tine nematodlu viniyogistaayi. aaa nematodlanu sarvabhakshaka dopidi nematodlu viniyogistaayi. prati dasalo, kontha akarbana natrajani mariyu bhaswaram mattiki tirigi vacchi mokka dwara grahinchabadutundi.
bacteria mariyu sileendhraalu.
knflo saadhaaranamaina moodu rakaala bacteria lactic assid bacteria, purpul bacteria, basillus subtilis mariyu eest.
micorrhiza.
micorize "fungus muulaalu", ivi aspergillus orije mariyu mokkala muulaalu (raiza) vanti fungus (maiko) madhya paraspara sambandham. idhi mokkalu mariyu matti madhya oka anusandhananni andistundi. eee sileendhram pantala muulaalalooki mariyu mattiloki perugutundi, muula vyavasthanu vaela retlu penchutundi. sileendhraalu matti poeshakaalanu pantalanu upayoginchagala mariyu mokkala carbohydratelanu matti savaranalugaa marchagala, kaarbannu "veruchese" roopamgaa maarchadaaniki vaati enjaimlanu upayogistaayi. mailla micorize okka ouns mattiloo chudavachu. micorizil matti teaca glomalin nii jama cheyadam dwara matti carbon perukupovadaanni penchutundi, idhi sendriya padaarthaanni khanija kanaalatoe bandhinchadam dwara matti nirmaanaanni penchutundi. glomalin mattiki daani saaguneeru (aakruti), telikapati mariyu neeti shoshana saamarthyaanni istundi. biochar (boggu) aneka chinna chinna randhraalalo micorrhizaku aasrayam istundi. itara micorizil prabhavalalo merugaina neeti viniyogam, neeti avasaralu taggadam (karuvu nirodhakata peragadam), vyadhikaaraka nirodhakata peragadam mariyu mottam mokkala shakti peragadam unnaayi.
nematodes.
reniform nematode "rotilenculus reniformis" vanti nematodlu tarachugaa vyavasaayaaniki haanikaramgaa kanipistaayi mariyu tarachugaa purugumandulaku lakshyamgaa untaayi. ayithe, 99 saatam nematodlu prayojanakaramgaa unnayani, paraannajeevi nematodlanu kooda tintayani knf nokki chebutondi. saakaahaarulu, sileendhrabhakshakulu, bacteriavari mariyu sarvabhakshaka nematodlu poeshaka chakraalalo mukhyamaina palgonevi.
saagu mariyu itara matti nirvahana paddhatulu nematode rakalu mariyu janabhanu prabhaavitam chestaayi. parirakshana dunnadam valla bacteriavaru mariyu sileendhrabhakshakulaku prayojanam chekurutundi, conny cover cropping mariyu paarudala polaala madhya nirmaana suuchika (sii) bhinnamgaa undadu. oka prayogamlo, rendu samvatsaraalalo matti aahara jaalam nirmaanamloo perugudalanu choopinchadamlo saadhaarana noo-till mariyu strip-till viphalamayyayi, conny aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata chesindi. greenhouselo, aakupaccha eruvulu sarvabhakshaka mariyu dopidi janabhanu penchaayi. enda janapanara cover panta yokka strip-varaku, taruvaata enda janapanara avasheshaalatho kramaanugatamgaa matti uparitalaanni kappadam 2 panta chakraalalo meruguparachabadindi.
mokkala abhivruddhi dasalu.
mokka perugudalalo moodu praathamika dasalanu enn. enn. eff. kaligi untundi. prati dasaku vibhina poeshaka santulanam avasaram.
vrukshasampada perugudala.
vrukshasampada perugudala dasalo, mokka daani muulaalu, kommalu mariyu akulanu vistaristundi. eee dasalo pradhana poeshakam natrajani. eee dasha kosam chepala amaino aamlaala tayaareeni upayoginchadaaniki cneff ishtapadutundi.
pushpinchadam/punarutpatti.
mokka taginanta parimaanaaniki cherukunna tarvaata, paraagasamparkaalanu aakarshinchadaaniki mokka thana saktini puvvula tayaareeki mallistundi. eee dasalo pradhana poeshakaalu calcium mariyu bhaswaram. eee dasha kosam puliyabettina mokkala rasam mariyu itara savaranala tayaareeni upayoginchadaaniki knf ishtapadutundi.
pandlu puustaayi.
pushpinche prakriya puurtayina tarvaata, mokka thana drushtini daani pandlanu puurtigaa pandinche sthithiki teesukuraavadampai kendrikaristundi. calcium mokka mariyu daani pandla parimaanam mariyu teepini penchutundi. eee dasha kosam bii. aarr. vii (braun rais venigar) loe pulverised gudla chippalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki cnf ishtapadutundi.
savaranalu.
mokkala perugudalanu neerugaa penchadaaniki ledhaa imo vistarananu penchadaaniki knf vividha rakaala savaranalanu upayogistundi. gamanikah chlorin mariyu itara baashpaseelaalu tappinchukovadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki anni neeru modata chaalaa rojulu terichina containerlo nilustundi. savaranalu upayogam kosam 500-1000:1 nuu paluchana chestaayi.
puliyabettina vastuvulu.
vividha sandarbhaallo upayogam kosam vividha rakaala padaarthaalanu knf puliyabettutundi. puliyabettina utpattulu gaaju ledhaa syramic (loha ledhaa plaastik kaadu) containerlalo vaati saamardhyamlo 2/3-3 4 varaku nimpi, randhraala kaagitam ledhaa vastramtho kappabadi utpatti cheyabadataayi. godhuma chakkera ledhaa bellam (bs/zhe) nuu puliyabettadam agentga upayogistaaru. adanapu temanu kaligi unna molassisnu knf upayoginchadu. puliyabettadam anedi cheekati, challani praantamloo jarugutundi mariyu phalitaalanu sheetaleekarinchaali ledhaa challani vaataavaranamloo unchaali. puliyabettadaaniki anuvaina ushnograta.
puliyabettina pandla rasam.
puliyabettina pandla rasam (effj) aratipandu, boppayi, mamidi, draksha, puchchakaaya ledhaa aapil vanti saapekshamgaa adhika chakkera content kaligina sthaanikamgaa pandina pandla rasaanni upayogistundi. draksha mariyu/ledhaa citrus nundi ffj nuu varusaga draksha ledhaa citrus pantalapai matrame upayoginchaali.
ffj nuu neetitho 0.65:1 mariyu 1:1 nuu bs/j thoo paluchana chesi, 4-8 rojula paatu aavartana kadilimputoe puliyabettabadutundi.
puliyabettina mokkala rasam.
puliyabettina mokkala rasam (efpije) vijayavantamaina mokkalu utpatti chese padaarthaanni itara mokkalalo tirigi vileenam cheyadaaniki anumatistundi. bs/j nuu mokkala padaarthamthoo kalipinappudu, mokkala rasalu draveebhavanam dwara sravistaayi mariyu mokkala padaarthampai unde suukshmajeevulu chakkeralanu vichchinnam chesi ithanaalnu srushtinchadam praarambhistaayi. eee balaheenamaina madya draavanam chlorophyll thoo sahaa mokkala bhaagaalanu velikiteestundi. efpije vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna kalupu mokkalalo chinna bhaagaalanu upayogistundi, ivi saagu cheyabadutunna polaallo/chuttupakkala ledhaa akkada saagu cheyalsina mokkalalo, podi roeju tarvaata udayam pandinchabadataayi. varsham mokka nundi suukshmajeevulanu kadigiveyavacchu, saraina puliyabettadaanni nirodhistundi mariyu suuryoedayaaniki mundu, mokkala rasayana shaastram efpizeki marinta anuvainadi. dropwart, mug vort, watercress, angelica, veduru remmalu, sweet bangaalaadumpa teegalu, beans, gummadikaya mariyu samudrapu vittanaalu vanti purselane mariyu comphrey prabhaavavantamaina empikalanu niroopinchaayi.
tarigina mokkala poralu 1 angulaala poralalo bs/j thoo maarutuu untaayi. prati pora tarvaata vartinche ottidi gaali mottaanni tagina vidhamgaa taggistundi.
7-10 rojula taruvaata, misramam nundi drava velikiteeta garishta sthaayiki cherukundi mariyu migilina ghanapadaarthaalanu phalitam nundi vadakattali.
adhika avapaatam mariyu/ledhaa adhika natrajani paristhitula samakshamlo efpije sahaayapadadu.
chepalu amaino aamlalu.
chepala amaino aamlalu (faa) vrukshasampada perugudalanu penchadaaniki natrajanini andistaayi. chepala talalu, gundelu, emukalu modalainavi. (pradhaanyamgaa tuna ledhaa itara neelam-venuka chepalanu), maamsam mariyu emukalanu vaeru cheyadaaniki pindi vaeyabadataayi, samaana mottamlo bs/j thoo puliyabettabadataayi.
rendu nundi moodu table spoonla aimo3 uparitalampai abhivruddhi chendutunna kovvunu kariginchagaladu. paie poralo bs/j, imo4, ohn, mineral a mariyu vari gadditho kuudina misramam untundi.
puliyabettadaaniki saadhaaranamgaa 7-10 rojulu padutundi.
kohol amaino aamlam.
kohol amaino aamlam (kaa) kohol ledhaa bangaaru aapil natta nundi tayaaru cheyabadutundi, "pomasia canaliculatore" anedi philippeanslo pravesapettina tegulu, idhi vari gaddi mokkalalo vistaristundi mariyu yuva vari molakalanu viniyogistundi. saraina neeti nirvahana mariyu vari molakalanu naatadam valla daani prabhavalanu tagginchavachhu. adhika protein content (12 saatam) kaaranamgaa, sarasamaina chepala padaarthaalu andubaatulo laeni lothattu praantaalalo efaeki pratyamnaayamgaa kohol amaino aamlam (kaa) anie piluvabade panta savarananu tayaaru cheyadaaniki koholnu upayoginchavacchu. 
vari vari nundi koholnu emainappatiki tolaginchaali.
koholnu bs/zhe mariyu neetitho paluchana chesi, aimo3నii jodinchi, jantuvulanu champi, vaati gundla nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki udikinchina taruvaata saadhaarana paddhatiloo puliyabettabadataayi. puliyabettadaaniki 7-10 rojulu padutundi, aaa tarvaata migilina ghanapadaarthaalu tolaginchabadataayi. nilva samayamlo, imoni pooshinchadaaniki adanapu bs/zhe jodinchabadutundi.
maltose.
cnf maltose molakettina barley (malt) nundi tayaaru cheyabadutundi. molakalanu aapai chuurnam chesi, padepade nanabetti, neeti nundi vaeru chestaaru. malt appudu uparitalampaiki edigi, neeti nundi vaeru cheyabadi puliyabettabadutundi.
oriental mulika poeshakaalu.
oriental mulika poeshakaalu (oenhetch) vellulli mariyu allamtho paatu kadigi, endabettani "angelica gigas", dalchinachekka beradu mariyu lycorise muulamaina "glycerhiza glabra" nundi puliyabettabadataayi.
tayari mariyu nilva.
prati muulikanu vidigaa puliyabettinappatiki, itara naalugintilo prati okkati 1 bhaagaaniki 2 bhagala angelica nishpattilo, phalitaalanu upayogam kosam kalapabadataayi.
prati chakram tarvaata dravamlo moodinta rendontula bhaganni tolaginchi, padaarthaanni 5 saarlu puliyabettavacchu.
puliyabettadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki allam mariyu vellullini pindi (pindi kaadu) cheyali. oka muulikanu biyyam vaintho samaana bhagaluga kalapadam dwara 1 nundi 2 rojula paatu puliyabettadam jarugutundi. muulika parimaanaaniki samaanamaina bs/j jodinchabadutundi mariyu misramaanni 5 nundi 7 rojula paatu puliyabettabadutundi. soju, vodka ledhaa mishramamlo sagaaniki samaanamaina maroka swedana (30~35%) alkahalnu jodinchi, misramaanni 14 rojula paatu puliyabettutaaru.
puliyabettina mishrama compost.
puliyabettina mishrama compost (fmc) anedi suparichitamaina compost padaarthaalanu takshaname labhinche poeshakaalatoe aimo-ritch padaarthamgaa maarchadaaniki cnf paddhatulanu vartimpajeyadam yokka phalitam.
saradrutuvu chivaralo, bacteria karyakalapalu taggutaayi mariyu puliyabettadam suukshmajeevulu vruddhi chendutaayi, chakkeranu mariyu fmc kii uttama vaataavaranaanni utpatti chestaayi.
matti neelapai manchi paarudalato kuudina needatho kuudina, aasrayam pondina pradaesam uttama vaataavaranaanni andistundi. kinva prakriyanu optimize cheyadaaniki kaneesa batch parimaanam 500 kilolu.
efmclo thota nundi kaneesam okkokka vastuvu (padipoyina aakulu ledhaa pandlu), vari polamlo (vari ooka, gaddi), ayil cake ledhaa bean cake nundi polamlo chettha mariyu samudramlo (samudrapu paachi, chepala vyardhaalu) untaayi. padaarthamloo ekkuva bhaagam adhika protein kaligina janthu padaartham, adanamgaa mokkala padaartham untundi. puliyabettadam samayamlo, ushnogratanu 50 masim kante takkuvagaa unchadaaniki aavartana malupu upayoginchabadutundi. adanapu vaedi ledhaa thema asahyakaramaina/durvasananu kaligistundi, idhi batch naasanamaindani suuchistumdi.
tadi compost 60 saatam thema sthaayiki cherukovadaniki ayil cake, chepala vyardhaalu, emuka bhojanam mariyu bean ayil cake mariyu neetitho imo4నii militam chestundi (chethitho pindichesinappudu padaartham daani aakaraanni konasaginchenta tadigaa untundi). eee misramam erra fungus nundi axine (eest mariyu philamentus fungus nundi) gibberellins mariyu suukshmakrimulu mariyu eest nundi cytokins vanti harmonelanu utpatti chestundi.
endina compost 7-14 rojula paatu vaanijya sendriya eruvulatoe neeru minaha adhe padaarthaalanu puliyabettutundi.
biyyam ooka/rapeseed.
maroka vidhanam tadichesina 10:1 vari ooka/chettu aaku misramaanni 30:4; 2:1:1 misramam rapeseed noone avasheshaalu/chepala vyardhaalu/emuka bhojanam/peetha shell/bean cake noone misramam, cnf inputlatho savarinchi, 50-60% temanu cherukovadaniki tadigaa chestundi. eee misramaanni biyyam gadditho kappabadi, wsp ledhaa biochar thoo challutaaru.
lactic assid bacteria.
lactic assid bacteria (lyab) vaayurahitamainavi. oxygen lenappudu, avi chakkeranu lactic yasidga jeevakriya chestaayi. prayogasaala matti ventilationnu meruguparustundi, pandla chetlu mariyu aaku kuurala vegavantamaina perugudalanu prothsahistundi.
prayogasaala puliyabettina "biyyam utiki laeka kadige neeru" (biyyam kadagadaniki upayoginchina neeru), puurtayinappudu pullani vasananu utpatti chestundi, taruvaata mudi (ishtapade) ledhaa pasteurized paalatho 3-10:1 thoo mallee puliyabettabadutundi. mariyu floatsum mariyu jetsamnu tolaginchi, bs/j1:1 thoo paluchana chesina tarvaata muudavasaari puliyabettaru.
prayogasaalanu efpijetho kalapadam valla prabhaavaseelata perugutundi.
khanijalu.
calcium, bhaswaram mariyu potassium vanti avasaramaina khanijalanu neetilo karigevigaa cheyadam dwara mokkalu grahinchadaaniki anuvaina roopamgaa maarchadaaniki cnf paddhatulanu andistundi. aneka akarbana khanija vanarulanu mokkala dwara proses cheyalemu. phalitamgaa vachhe draavanaalaloo allergy kaarakaalanu kaligi undavacchu.
neetilo karige calcium.
calcium (sii. yea) oka saadhaarana padaardham. ayithe, ekkuva bhaagam calcium carbonate () roopamlo untundi, veetini mokkalu neerugaa grahinchalevu.
guddu, clam ledhaa itara chippalanu jeeva labhyata, neetilo karige calcium (wsca) yokka adbhutamaina vanarugaa maarchavacchu. taginanta ca adhika perugudalanu nirodhistundi, pandlanu drudaparustundi, mannikanu podigistundi, phosphoric aamlam shoshananu prothsahistundi, pantalanu poeshakaalu perukupovadaniki mariyu upayoginchukovadaaniki sahaayapadutundi, kana poralu erpadatamlo pradhana bhaagam, mruduvaina kana vibajananu praarambhistundi mariyu sendriya aamlaalatoe bandhinchadam dwara haanikaramaina padaarthaalanu tolagistundi.
ca lopam yokka sankethaalalo abhivruddhi chendani muulaalu, rangu maaradam, podi aakulu, khaalii bean kayalu, paelavamaina pandadam, mruduvaina maamsam mariyu taginanta vaasana lekapovadam unnaayi. aaku kuuralu rhizoctonia baarina padavacchu, ayithe vaerla kuuragaayalu spongy/bolugaa maarataayi, chakkera mariyu suvasana lekapovadam mariyu nilvalo mannika lekapovadam. biyyam mariyu barley takkuva pindi, merupulu mariyu suvasana lekapovadam mariyu takkuva nirodhakatanu pradarsinchavacchu.
subhram chesina guddu chippalanu grilling chesi, chuurnam cheyadam dwara mariyu budagalu laeni varaku vaatini bii. aarr. vii. loe udakabettadam dwara doubleu. ess. sii. eah. utpatti avutundi. vinegar sendriya padaarthamthoo pratispandinchi utpatti avtondani budagalu suuchistunnaayi.
neetilo karige calcium fasfate.
calcium fasfate aamlalalo karugutundi, conny neetilo karaganidi. phaa migilipoyina emukalatho sahaa emukalanu bio-access cheyagala calcium, fasfate mariyu itara khanijala muulamgaa maarchavacchu, vaatini udakabettadam dwara saampradaaya emuka rasamnu tayaaru cheyavachu. (tinadagina) rasam emuka avasheshaala nundi tolaginchabadutundi mariyu emukalanu takkuva vaedi vadda bogguga kaalchivestaaru. emukalu 10x bii. aarr. vii. thoo paluchana cheyabadataayi mariyu budagalu aagipoye varaku (<ii. dii. 1> rojulu) nindi untaayi.
neetilo karige phosphoric aamlam.
phosphoric aamlam kana kendrakam mariyu punarutpatti vyavasthalo bhaagamgaa untundi. phosphoric aamlam kiranajanya samyogakriyalo photo phosphorylation mariyu electron ravaanaalo, anabolite ravaanaalo mariyu protein samshlaeshanhaloo paalgontundi.
lopam kana vibhajana mariyu punarutpattiki aatamkam kaligistundi. lakshanaalu modata paatha aakula petiol mariyu siralapai kanipistaayi. kotta aakulu nemmadigaa perugutaayi mariyu muduru rangulo untaayi. pushpinche puulu taggutaayi.
neetilo karige phosphoric aamlam (wspa), phosphoric aamlam adhikamgaa unde nuvvula kaandamlanu bogguloki kalchadam dwara tayaaru cheyabadutundi. aamlanni kariginchadaaniki boggunu gaalini peelche neetilo naanabettutaaru.
neetilo karige potassium.
sunnamtho suddhi cheyabadina neelalaloo gananeeyamaina potassium (keey) unnappatikee, idhi karagani roopamlo undavacchu. takkuva humous unna isuka mattiloo kooda potassium lopam sambhavinchavachhu.
k mokkala nirmaanamloo bhaagam kaadu, conny neeti samatulyata, poeshakaalu mariyu chakkera kadalikalanu niyantrinchadaaniki panichestundi mariyu pindi mariyu protein samslaeshanha mariyu chikkullu natrajani sthireekarananu prerepistundi. falaalu pandadaaniki mundu, meristematic kanajalalanu penchadam dheeni pradhana pani. k carbon dioxide fixing enjaimla samshlaeshanhanu prothsahistundi, aaku yokka vyaapti nirodhakatanu taggistundi mariyu vividha enjaim praticharya vyavasthalanu sakriyam chestundi.
potassium mokkalalo chaalaa kadiledi. aaku potassium content falaalu pandutunnappudu vaegamgaa taggutundi endukante pandlaku gananeeyamaina k avasaram.
keey lopam yokka lakshanaalu takkuva perugudala raetlu, chinna pandlu mariyu vittanaala parimaanaalu, muula vyavasthalu taggadam, vyaadhi mariyu siitaakaalapu killer grahanaseelata mariyu takkuva thema mariyu natrajani shoshana mariyu content. keey itara mokkala bhagalaku maarina tarvaata chlorosis paatha aakula nundi praarambhamavutundi. vaati anchulu pasupu-godhuma ranguloki maari konni mokkalalo aakula madhyalo oka macchagaa kanipistaayi.
neetilo karige potassium (wsc) nuu 7 rojula paatu neetilo kaatu-parimaana pogaaku kaandam mukkalanu nitaruga chesi, phalitaanni 30:1 neetitho paluchana cheyadam dwara tayaaru chestaaru.
samudrapu neeru.
takkuva lavaneeyata uparitala samudrapu neeru mariyu/ledhaa uppuneeru prayojanakaramaina suukshmajeevulanu kaligi untaayi. eee neetini (manchineetitho 30:1 mariyu biyyam kadigina neetitho mallee 200:1 paluchana), ohn mariyu magwart/dropwart paluchana efpije, konni rojula paatu puliyabettadam, suukshmajeevula janabhanu penchutundi.
biochar.
biochar anedi oka randhraala boggu, idhi prati unit valuemku adhika uparitala vaisaalyam mariyu chinna mottamlo avashesha resinlanu utpatti cheyadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. biochar poeshakaalu mariyu neetini mokkala viniyogaanni penche utprerakamgaa panichestundi. daani uparitala vaisaalyam mariyu sachchidrata poeshakaalu mariyu neetini grahinchadaaniki ledhaa nilupukodaniki mariyu suukshmajeevula aavasaanni andinchadaaniki veelu kalpistaayi.
bacterial mineral water.
bacteria mineral water (bmdableu) silala nundi khanijalanu bayataku teeyadaaniki granite, sunnapurayi, basault, elwan mariyu itara basaltic raallanu imo4 thoo paatu nitaruga unchutundi, khanija saandratalanu penchadaaniki refreshes chesina imo4 thoo avutputnu resurculate chestundi.
silikaannu aamlajanakamtho kuudina neetitho basaltic raathi nundi bayataku theeyavachhu. rock nundi sii thoo pratispandinchi (gaaju) erpadutundi. aaa raathi errati murikigaa maarutundi. basaltic raallaloo unde gananeeyamaina mottamlo taggina inumu, phe (ii), mariyu manganese, emn (ii), bacteriaku sambhaavya shakti vanarulanu andistaayi.
bmdableu samruddhiga unde khanijalu mariyu trace elements. idhi mokkala perugudalanu prothsahistundi, nilvanu meruguparustundi mariyu eruvunu durgandhaparustundi.
naela.
prastuta mattini samskarinchina suukshmajeevulu, biochar mariyu vruddhi maadhyamaala misramam dwara savaristaaru. suukshmajeevulu chanipoyina mokkalu mariyu jantuvula nundi sendriya sammelanaalu mariyu itara poeshakaalanu takshaname grahinchagala roopamgaa marchadanni vegavantam chestaayi. roogaalanu anachiveyagala mariyu aarogyakaramaina matti paristhitulanu prothsahinche antibiatics, enjaimlu mariyu lactic aamlalu avutputlalo undavacchu.
praathamika vidhanam naalugu dasallo konasaagutundi, veetilo prati okkati upayogapade savarananu utpatti chestundi. eee prakriya 3 nundi 4 vaaralu padutundi.
suukshmajeevula niyamakam (imo1).
oka vastramtho kappabadina chekka ledhaa cardboard pettelo chaalaa podigaa aavirilo udakabettina biyyam mariyu needalo unna konni veduru aakulu undi, migilina 4 nundi 5 rojulu varsham nundi rakshinchabadataayi, ivi sthaanika suukshmajeevulanu aakarshinchi, poeshistaayi. lakshya kshetraala kante kontha ekkuva ettulo unna suukshmajeevulu marinta balamgaa untaayi. vijayavantamaina niyamakanni tellani faz undatam dwara suuchistaaru. nalupu, aakupaccha ledhaa itara pramukha rangulu avaanchita jaatulanu suuchistaayi, dheeniki punahprarambham avasaram. vividha pradaesaala nundi samskrutulanu kalapadam, suuryarashmi mariyu vaataavaranam vaividhyaanni penchutaayi.
imoni sekarinchadaaniki itara margalalo, tajaga kosina veduru stump yokka bolu kornu biyyamtho nimpadam ledhaa panta kosina tarvaata sekarana pettenu vari vari loe unchadam vantivi unnaayi.
bs/j poeshanha (IMO2).
janavasa" biyyanni samaana mottamlo bs/zhe ledhaa bellamtho paluchana cheyadam valla suukshmajeevula perugudalaku poeshanha labhistundi. suukshmajeevulu chakkeranu (7 rojulu) teesukunna tarvaata phalitaanni ventane upayoginchavacchu ledhaa nilva cheyavachu.
godhuma millu runn (imo3).
aimo2,42.5 ml brv, 42.5 ml efpije mariyu 21.2 ml ohn, 30 poundla godhuma millu runn ledhaa neetitho tadisina vari ookatho kalapadam marinta aimo culturingku oka madhyamanni andistundi. bayochartho phalitaanni podiginchavacchu. atyanta randhraalunna biochar amoe vardhilladaaniki merugaina aavasalanu andistundi mariyu mattiloo kaarbannu nilupukuntundi.
imo3nii 12 angulaala ettaina needagala bochulo 7 rojula paatu puliyabettutaaru, varsham nundi rakshinchabadutundi mariyu gaddi chapalu ledhaa gunny sanchulatho kappabadi, daani antargata ushnograta chuttoo undela chusukovadaniki avasaramaina vidhamgaa tirugutundi. phalitamgaa vachhe misramam yokka thema sthaayi sumaru 40 saatam undaali.
pratyaamnaaya paluchanalu vari ooka ledhaa vari pindi.
matti (imo4).
samaana mottamlo mattitho ii. emm. oo. 3 nuu paluchana cheyadam, sagam polamlo mariyu sagam sthaanikamgaa saaravantamaina praantam nundi suukshmajeevulu pedda praantaaniki cherukovadaniki veelu kalpistundi.
pratyaamnaaya misramam (ii. emm. oo-eah).
maroka muulam prati hectaruku eee krindi vidhamgaa pratyaamnaaya misramaanni sifaarsu chestundih
applications.
matti susampannata.
temanu nilupukodaniki mariyu marinta imo perugudalaku cheekati vaataavaranaanni andinchadaaniki, aimo3 ledhaa aimo4 nuu polamlo sannaga pampinhee cheyavachu, mulch poratho kappavacchu.
imo-eah nuu naatadaaniki 7 rojula mundu, suuryaastamayaaniki 2-3 gantala mundu mariyu kalipina konni gantala tarvaata aplai cheyali. anutpaadaka polaalaku, naatadaaniki 14 rojula mundu aplai cheyandi.
prayogasaala (paluchana 5-10000:1) fasfate-sanchita mattiloo phosphatenu karigistundi mariyu fasfate kullipovadaanni prothsahistundi.
suuryarashmi endina uppunu prati 10 ekaraalaku 5 kilola choppuna mattiki puuyavacchu.
eruvulu.
meghaavrutamaina rojuna suuryaastamayaaniki 2-3 gantala mundu efmcni pooyandi mariyu matti/pacchika bayallatho kappabadi (ledhaa 1 nundi 2 angulaala rotary hotho teelikagaa dunnadam valla ksheeninchina mattiki poeshakaalu mariyu suukshmajeevulanu jodistundi. pratyamnaayamgaa, fmc drava eruvulanu oka vastra sanchilo unchadam dwara mariyu itara nf inputlatho neetilo munchadam dwara utpatti cheyavachu.
aakula aaharam.
panta abhivruddhi yokka vividha dasalalo pantalaku akulanu tinipinchadam dwara itara inputlanu neerugaa vartimpajestaaru. aakula pampinhee avasaramaina poeshakaala mottaanni taggistundi, endukante avi neerugaa mokkaku pampinhee cheyabadataayi. chinna vaerla vyavasthalu unna chinna molakalanu punarutpatti dasalo vaerla karyakalapalu tagginappudu samarthavantamgaa pooshinchavachchu. muulaala karyakalapalu taggadam mariyu tadanugunamgaa poeshaka inputlanu savarinche saamarthyam kaaranamgaa punarutpatti dasalo aakula poeshakaalu teesukovadam perugutundi.
bhaswaram, potassium mariyu suukshmapooshakaala vanti poeshakaalu matti samudaayamtho sulabhamgaa bandhistaayi, tadwara avi pantalaku andubaatulo undavu. natrajani vanti marinta karige poeshakaalu naela nundi sulabhamgaa kaarutaayi mariyu bhoogarbha jalaalu ledhaa pravahalanu kalushitam chestaayi.
vittanaalu/molakalu.
2 bhagalu efpije, 2 bhagalu brv, 1 bhaaga oenhetch 1000 bhagala neetilo nanabettadam dwara vittanaalanu naatadaaniki cnf siddham chestundi.
turnip, cabage mariyu bean vanti vaegamgaa molakette vittanaalanu 2 gantala paatu nanabettandi.
dosakaya, puchchakaaya, taamara mariyu squash vanti sagatu-molakette vittanaalanu 4 gantala paatu nanabettandi.
biyyam, barley mariyu tamota vanti nemmadigaa molakette vittanaalanu 7 gantala paatu nanabettandi.
bangaalaadumpa, allam, vellulli mariyu thaaro vanti itara vittanaalanu 0.5-1 gantala paatu nanabettandi.
eee mishramaaniki 1 millilitre phaa jodinchi abhivruddhi chendani molakalanu chikitsa cheyavachu. atigaa abhivruddhi chendina molakalanu 1 millilitres wsca mishramaaniki jodinchi chikitsa cheyavachu.
vrukshasampada perugudala.
praarambhamlo, magwart ("artemisia vulgaris") nundi efpije (paluchana 1000:1) mariyu veduru remmalu pantalu challani-nirodhakatanu kaligi undataaniki mariyu vaegamgaa mariyu balamgaa peragadaaniki sahaayapadataayi. taruvaata baanam muulaalu mariyu drudamaina kaandam kaligina neeru/chittadi mokkalu natrajanini andinchadamlo sahaayapadataayi (800 1000:1).
natrajani adhikamgaa unde phaa vrukshasampada mokkala perugudalaku todpadutundi. aaku kuuralaku, digubadini penchadaaniki mariyu ruchi mariyu suvasananu meruguparachadaaniki nirantaram phaa upayoginchadam saadhyamavutundi. mackeral amaino aamlalu purugulu mariyu green house white fly ("trialurodes vapororium") nuu niyantrinchadamlo sahaayapadataayi.
aakulapai challina wsca perugudalanu penchutundi. prayogasaala pandlu mariyu aaku parimaanaanni penchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi, conny upayoginche prayogasaala parimaanaanni taruvaati perugudala dasalalo tagginchaali.
pushpinchevi.
phosphoric aamlam andinchadaaniki pandla pantalapai draksha, boppayi, mulbury ledhaa rospberry nundi effj upayoginchandi.
pratyamnaayamgaa, neetilo karige calcium fasfate doubleucapy (paluchana 1:1000) ledhaa neetilo karige bhaswaram doublupay mariyu wsca misramaanni vartinchandi. doubleusca mokka puvvula moggalalo poeshakaalanu kuudabettukoodaaniki sahaayapadutundi, bhavishyat digubadi mariyu pandla naanhyatanu meruguparustundi.
ullipaayalu, pedda leaks mariyu vellulli vittanaala chikitsa kosam samudrapu neetini upayoginchandi.
pandlu puustaayi.
aapil, aratipandlu, mamidi, boppayi, peach mariyu draksha nundi vachhe wsca mariyu effj pandla ruchini mariyu drudatvaanni penchutaayi.
puliyabettina samudrapu neeru pandlalo chakkeranu penchutundi mariyu pandlanu pandinche saamarthyaanni penchutundi. puliyabettina samudrapu neeru aantraaknosnu nirodhistundi mariyu niyantristundi.
pasusamvardhaka.
saagu chesina mattini pandula pempakam ledhaa kodi intlo upayoginchavacchu. idhi malamnu mattiga maarustundi, tadwara vyavasayam praarambhamainappati nundi pandula utpattini debbateesina haanikaramaina udgaaraalu lekunda pani cheyadaaniki pandini anumatistundi. vyardhaalu lekunda, pandhi ikapai eegalanu aakarshinchadu mariyu aavartana subhraparachadam avasaram ledhu. pratyeka ventilation upayoginchabadadu. eruvunu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki samdust mariyu kalapa chips thoo imo thoo pennulu vaeyabadataayi. pandulaku vyavasaya vyardhaalu tinipistaaru.
efpeeje mariyu aichhikamgaa wscatho kalipina prayogasaalanu pasuvulaku traguneerugaa upayoginchavacchu, idhi jeernakriyaku sahaayapadutundi.
vesavilo kollalo eekalu kolpokunda nirodhinchadaaniki brv mariyu doubleusi kalipina puliyabettina samudrapu neetini kollaku tinipinchavacchu.
composting.
aparipakva compost dwara utpatti ayye ammonia vaayuvunu tatastheekarinchadam dwara prayogasaala compost nashtanni tagginchagaladu.
tegulla nirvahana.
vari ooka mariyu neetitho paluchana cheyabadina efpije mariyu/ledhaa efpije pradhaanyamgaa pantalaku dhooramgaa tegullanu aakarshinchagalavu.
0. 7 liitarla sabbu neetitho 20 liitarla neetitho kalapadam dwara affidsnu niyantrinchavacchu. pratyamnaayamgaa, hetch pii doubleu nii upayoginchandi. mokkaku aakula sprega aplai cheyandi.
purugulanu niyantrinchadaaniki, sabbu neetini 40 retlu neetitho paluchana cheyandi. pratyamnaayamgaa, hetch pii doubleu nii upayoginchandi.
purugula aakarshanhalu.
guddu pette kaalamlo keetakaala niyantranaku vishapuuritam kaani paddhatulu enn. enn. eff. keetakaala aakarshanhalu.
vayallo mariyu chuttupakkala pandlu ledhaa aakula ettulo aaa mariyu fia parikaraalu vyavasthaapinchabadataayi. ivi saadhaaranamgaa pandlu ichhe mokkala punarutpatti perugudala garishta sthaayilo unnappudu mariyu aaku kuurala vruksha perugudala garishta sthaayilo unnappudu upayoginchabadataayi.
sugandha dravyaalu.
sugandha purugula akarshakam (yeae) anedi madyam mariyu biyyam wine ledhaa brandy mariyu effj ledhaa efpije (paluchana 300:1) yokka misramam, tegullu gudlu pedutunnappudu terichina containerlo velaadadeeyabadutundi.
fluorescent.
fluorescent keetakam akarshakam (fia) "ell" aakaaramlo vangi unna jink sheetnu upayogistundi, tadwara chinna vaipu paikappula panichestundi mariyu maroka vaipu niluvugaa velaadutundi. tegullanu aakarshinchadaaniki oka fluorescent kaanti sheet muula nundi niluvugaa velaadutundi. konni chukkala gasoline/kirosin kaligina neetitho nindina pareevaahaka praantam, kindiki dige keetakaalanu champadaaniki kaanti kinda velaadutundi.
sabbu neeru mariyu vaedi miriyalu neeru.
affids mariyu purugulanu niyantrinchadaaniki sabbu neeru (sova) mariyu vaedi miriyalu neeru (hetchpidableu) upayoginchabadataayi. sabbu neetini aakula sprega puusinappudu, suuryarashmi neetini aaviri chestundi. aaviri, vaedi nashtam mariyu ghaneebhavanam tegullanu champutayi.
sovanu sannaga tarigi, neetilo udakabetti, mandapati suup tayaaru chesi, aapai paluchana chestaaru.
hetchpidableu vaedi miriyalu, udikinchi mariyu paluchana chesi tarigi untundi.
anubhavam.
united states.
havaayilo, cnf vaadakamtho panta utpaadakata 2 retlu perigindi, adhe samayamlo neeti viniyogaanni 30 saatam tagginchindi mariyu purugumandula vadakanni tolaginchindi. ksheeninchina hawai polaallo cheraku gaddi atyuttama cover pantagaa niroopinchabadindi.
dakshina korea.
prati raitu eee paddhatini anusarinche oka counteeloo varini pandinche vijayavantamaina prayogaala taruvaata dakshina korea prabhutvam sahaja vyavasayanni avalambinchindi. vaaru digubadini penchaaru, inputlapai dabbunu aadaa chesaaru mariyu dhara premiyamnu pondaaru. nadulu mariyu teerapraanta jalaalu paryaavarana prayojanaalanu pondaayi.
40 mandhi strawberry raitula sahakaara samstha 300 adugula podavaina greenhouselalo pratyaekamgaa nfnu upayoginchindi, idhi perugutunna utpattini utpatti chestundi mariyu adhika dharanu pondutundi.
maroka prayogamlo, mottam kounteelooni raitulu swayam samruddhi saadhinchadaaniki nfnu upayoginchaaru, prati polamlo 500 kollu, 20 pandulu mariyu 5 goddu maamsam pasuvulanu penchaaru.
mangolia.
mangoliyaaloni gobi edaarilo, balamaina gaali mariyu takkuva varshapaatam chetlanu naatadaaniki chesina moodu prayatnaalanu odinchindi. eee chetlu 97 saatam manugada retunu kaligi unnaayi mariyu 2014 natiki 20 adugula ettuku cherukunnayi. mokkajonna mariyu baarn yard gaddi pasuvulaku aaharam andistaayi. puchchakaaya vyavasayam akkadi raitulaku sthiramaina aadaayaanni andistundi.
chaina.
chaina sainyam thana sonta vanarulanu upayoginchi thana seva sabhyulaku aaharam andistundi. beijing olympics kosam, idhi nagaramloki pandulanu teesukuvacchi, vaasanapai himsaatmaka nirasanalanu praarambhinchindi. aaa taruvaata sahaja vyavasayanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki iddaru adhikaarulanu dakshina koreaku pampindi. knf paddhatulu durvasananu vijayavantamgaa tolaginchaayi. pecking vishwavidyaalayam ippudu knflo masters mariyu phd prograamlanu andistundi.

