
aust ferrie

aust ferrie ledhaa beachley ferrie anedi inglaandlooni gloucestershirelo aust mariyu beachley madhya severn nadhi meedugaa panichese ferrie seva. 1966loe severn vantena praarambhaaniki mundu, idhi paschima desham mariyu dakshina wales madhya rahadari traaphik crossingku sevalanu andinchindi. sameepa sthiramaina crossing gloucesterku round trip.
severn thoorpu odduna unna aust graamaaniki sameepamlo unna paatha maargam vadda unna oka naukaasrayam nundi eee padava nadichindi. idhi beachley dveepakalpaaniki thoorpuna unna ilanti naukaasrayaaniki cherukundi. 1926loe erpaatu chesina kaaru ferrie, kaarlu, paadachaarulu mariyu motor saikillanu matrame teesukuvelutundi; ferrie terminalnu cherukokunda vastuvula vahanalu nishedhinchabaddaayi.
charitra.
roman britton nundi eee pradaesamloe severn meedugaa oka maargam undhi. roman dalaalanu severn antataa ravana chese "trajectus" ("throing-cross") pradaesamloe idhi namodu cheyabadindi. idhi 12va sataabdamloo dii clares, lards off tidenham, tintern sanyaasulaku maargam vidichipettinappudu namodu cheyabadindi. 1405loe pedda sankhyalo aangleyulu mariyu velsh sameepamloni seyint chaapelnu aasrayinchinatlu cheppabadinappudu idhi spashtamgaa ekkuvagaa upayoginchabadindi. twragg. tidenham yokka bhuubhaagam eee maargampai hakkulanu nilupukundi mariyu 19va sataabdam varaku aust mariyu beachley yokka paarishla nundi addelanu pondindi.
alalu vaegamgaa parugette pradaesamloe oka mailu kante ekkuva dhooram prayaaninchadam pramaadakaramainadi, mariyu daani keerti, neeti kathinatvam mariyu padavala chinnatanam prayaanikulanu addukunnayi. daniel depho 18va sataabdamloo aust vaipu nundi crossingnu sandarsinchaaru, conny chedu vaataavaranam nundi bayatapadataaniki ferreeni viswasinchaledu, badulugaa gloucester gundaa velladaaniki enchukunnaaru. aaa samayaniki, kotta maargam nundi padava daatadam, piling sameepamlo redwick mariyu velsh vaipu sudbrook madhya, aust maargaaniki poteegaa undedi, idhi paatha maargamgaa prasiddhi chendindi.
aaviri padavalu 1827-1860.
1825loe duke off beaufort spaansar chesina old passage ferrie association erpaatutho kotta shakam praarambhamaindi, idhi tidenham prabhuvuga erpadindi. company rendu odduna raathi stambhaalanu nirminchindi, mariyu oka aaviri padavanu praarambhinchindi, idhi 1827loe nadavadam praarambhinchindi, rendavadi aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata, ayithe sailing botlanu kooda upayoginchadam konasaagindi. eee merugudalala kaaranamgaa company pratyarthi kotta maargam nundi chaalaa cross-serven mail maargaalanu badilee chesindi. ayithe, aaa maargam pramaadakaramgaa undipoyindi. 1839 septembaru 1naa beachley-aust ferrie anni chetulato poyindi. adhe vishayam 1844 marchi 12naa jarigindi; master james witcherch 1839loe odipoyina kepten kumarudu.
1863loe, railway nadhi diguvaku, nadiki iruvaipula kotta maarga tiiraalaku cherukundi, idhi praamaanika maargamgaa maarindi. railveku anusandhaaninchabadani paatha maargam, anduvalla daani trafficlo ekkuva bhaganni kolpoyindi. railvela raaka, mukhyamgaa 1864loe bristol mariyu south wales union railway prarambham, 1879loe severn railway vantena, taruvaata 1886loe severn sorangam rakapokalalo gananeeyamaina taggudalanu techhaayi. 1860 natiki rendu aaviri padavalu raddu cheyabaddaayi, chivariki seva puurtigaa moosiveyabadindi.
kaaru ferrie 1926-1966.
ayithe, motaru traaphik perugudalato ferrie servies kotta jeevitaanni pondindi, 1926loe oka servies tirigi praarambhinchabadindi. 1931 mariyu 1966 madhya, paatha paas severn ferrie company limited yokka enoch villiams ferrie sarveesnu nirvahinchaaru. praarambhamlo, idhi saikillu mariyu motaru baiklatho matrame prayaaneekulanu ravana cheyagaligindi, conny, 1934 natiki, 17 kaarla saamardhyamtho "severn queen" kaaru ferriga praarambhinchabadindi. prati kaaru padavapai raampnu teevramgaa aapiveyavalasi untundi, aapai nilipe mundu chethitho panichese turntablenu aann cheyali. digumati kosam prakriya tiragabadindi. severnpy bhaarii alala shreni kaaranamgaa ferrie timetable prabhaavitamaindi mariyu idhi takkuva alala vadda ledhaa chaalaa ekkuva alala vadda panicheyalekapoyindi. injin vichchinnam kooda nivedinchabadindi, ikkada bahya aatupotlatho bristol chhaanel krindiki pravahistunnappudu ferrie marammatu cheyadaaniki rendu gantalu pattindi, mariyu injin marammatu cheyabadina tarvaata austku tirigi raavadaaniki gantalu pattindi. chivari ferrie crossing 1966 september 8naa jarigindi, modati severn vantena praarambhaaniki oka roeju mundu.
baab dylan jeevitam gurinchi martin scorses roopondinchina "noo direction home" chitramlo, 1966 maeloe aust ferrie terminal mundu nilabadi unna dylan yokka baarii finestein chaayaachitraanni upayoginchaaru, idhi panicheyadam aagipovadaaniki kontakaalam mundu. dylan athanu collston haallo aadina bristol nundi cardiff vaddaku velutunnadu.
2007 natiki, central bristol chuttoo unna aneka paatha rahadari sankethaalu "aust ferrie" kii disalanu choopinchaayi, conny "ferrie" anae padamtho paint cheyabaddaayi.
emvi "severn princess" punaruddharana.
1959loe praarambhinchina chivari padava padava, "severn princess", 1999loe irelandlo dhvamsamainatlu, vidichipettabadinatlu mariyu eruvulatoe nindi unnatlu doctor kanugonnaru. richard johns, enoch villiams manavadu. galway county council oodanu koolchivesenduku aadesam icchinanduna, chepsto nivaasitula chinna brundam "sevan yuvarani" nii rakshinchadaaniki mariyu aamenu pattanaaniki tirigi pampadaaniki atyavasara chellimputho sevan yuvarani punaruddharana brundaanni erpaatu chesindi.
raddu cheyabadina oodanu token vann giniyaku konugolu chesaaru mariyu noukanu tirigi south wales kuu teesukellagala sthithiki teesukuraavadaaniki taatkaalika marammatu panulu prarambhamayyayi.
severn princess" aidu rojula paryatana tarvaata 2003loe beachleaki tirigi vachindi. konni samvatsaraalu eee nauka beachley slip vae pakkana vishraanti teesukundi, conny chivariki railway vantena kinda kuurchoevadaaniki chepstolo vai nadhi paschima odduku taralinchabadindi. konni samvatsaraala alasyam taruvaata, eee samayamlo nauka paristhiti marinta ksheeninchindi, chivaraku 2014loe punaruddharana praarambhamaindi.
chapesto aadhaarita ukku vantena mariyu moulika sadupayala tayaareedaaru mebe bridge limited nundi maddatu yokka pratigna mariyu saakshaatkaaramto punaruddharana yokka modati dasha saadhyamaindi, idhi daani vantena samaya samaja maddatu kaaryakramamlo bhaagamgaa, samayam, parikaraalu mariyu paintnu viraalamgaa ichindi. mebe bridge apprenticelu, companyloni itara udyogulato kalisi turntable, witch mariyu wheel capstannu ferrie nundi teesivesi, vaatini punaruddharana kosam mebe bridge tayari kendraaniki marcharu. chaalaa varaku spray gaardulanu adevidhamgaa tolaginchi, marcharu. ayithe, konni bhavishyat punarnirmaanaaniki oka namoonaga migilipoyayi. varshapu neetini paaraveyadaaniki diguva pottu loe randhraalu kooda tavvaaru mariyu mebe vantena sibbandi cabinlanu bhadraparichaaru. winch golusu pottu kanneellu puuyadaaniki pampabaddayi.
eee modati dasha punaruddharana guruvaram 11 september 2014naa puurtayimdi mariyu chepsto mayer cller ned haywood, severn princess punaruddharana brundam sabhyulu mariyu mebe bridge limited nundi nirvahana mariyu apprenticelu haajaraina appaginche vedukatho ghnaapakam chesukunnaru.
sevan princess punaruddharana brundam yokka deerghakaalika lakshyam noukanu aaa pradaesamloe shaashwata vaarasatva pradarsanagaa koorchogala sthithiki tirigi ivvadam. chepsto dwara nadiche wales theera maargam sandarsakulaku mariyu viniyogadaarulaku saitnu marinta aakarshanheeyamgaa cheyadaaniki brunell (gottapu) railway vantena krinda unna praantaanni tolaginche prakriyanu eee brundam praarambhinchindi.

