
boying 717

boying 717 anedi boying vaanijya vimaanaala dwara utpatti cheyabadina aidu-athi takkuva oke-nadava vimanam. janta injin vimananni 100 seetla market kosam abhivruddhi chesaaru mariyu modata 1990la praarambhamlo mcdonnell douglus chetha emdi-95 gaa vikrayinchabadindi, 1997 augustulo company boingto vileenam ayye varaku. idhi mcdonnell douglus yokka vijayavantamaina vimanam, emdi-80, mariyu company yokka vistruta disi-9 kutumbamlo bhaagamgaa sankshiptamgaa utpannamaindi. 134 mandhi prayaanikula varaku koorchune saamarthyam kaligina 717 kaaru design paridhini kaligi undhi. idhi fuselage venuka bhaagamlo amarchina rendu rolls-rais br715 turbofan enginelatho saktini pondutundi.
eee vimaanaaniki modati arder october 1995loe mcdonnell daglasto valujet airlines (taruvaata air traan airways) dwara ivvabadindi. 1997loe utpattiki mundu vileenam kaavadamtho, eee vimanam 1999loe "boying 717" gaa sevaloki pravesinchindi. 155 pampinhee cheyabadina taruvaata 2006 maeloe eee rakamaina utpatti aagipoyindi. 103 boying 717 vimanalu sevalo unnaayi mariyu sunna maranaalu mariyu pottu nashtam namodu cheyaledu.
abhivruddhi.
nepathyam.
douglus vimanam 1963loe daani pedda naalugu enginela disi-8kii swalpa-shreni bhagaswamy ayina disi-9nii prayoginchindi. disi-9 puurtigaa kotta design, indulo rendu venuka fuselage-mounted praat & whitney jeti8dii turbophan injanlu; oka chinna, samarthavanthamaina rekka mariyu oka tii-thokanu upayoginchaaru. disi-9 yokka toli vimanam 1965loe jarigindi mariyu aaa samvatsaram chivarlo vimanayana sevaloki pravesinchindi. 1982loe utpatti mugisinappudu, mottam 976 disi-9luu utpatti cheyabaddaayi.
disi-9 yokka rendava taram ayina mcdonnell douglus emdi-80 syries 1980loe vimanayana sevanu praarambhinchindi. idhi adhika garishta takeoff baruvu (entove) mariyu adhika indhana saamardhyamtho paatu tadupari taram praat mariyu whitney jeti8dii-200 syries enginelu mariyu merugaina rekka roopakalpanatho kuudina sudeerghamaina disi-9-50. 1980 nundi 1999 varaku 1,191 emdi-80luu pampinhee cheyabaddaayi.
emdi-90 nuu emdi-80 shreni nundi abhivruddhi chesaaru. idhi 1989loe praarambhinchabadindi mariyu 1993loe modatisaarigaa eguraveyabadindi. emdi-90 podavainadi mariyu gaaju kaakpit (electronic instrumentation) mariyu marinta saktivantamaina, nissabdamaina, indhana-samarthavanthamaina iiae vii2525-dii5 enginelanu kaligi undhi, iiae vii2528 engineku upgraded chese empikatho. mottam 116 emdi-90 vimanalu pampinhee cheyabaddaayi.
emdi-95.
emdi-95 daani charitranu 1983loe mcdonnell douglus "disi-9-90" anae adhyayananni vivarinchinappudu gurtistundi. 1980la praarambhamlo, disi-9 kutumbam yokka utpatti chinna syries 30 nundi pedda suupar 80 (taruvaata punahroopakalpana cheyabadina emdi-80) variantla vaipu marinappudu, disi-9-30 migili unna antaraanni puurimchadaaniki disi-9 yokka chinna versionnu mcdonnell douglus pratipaadinchaaru. disi-9-90 anie piluvabade, idhi fibravari 1983loe velladaindi mariyu disi-9-81 kante kontha takkuvagaa undalsi undhi, idhi mottam podavunu istundi. eee vimanam jeti8dii-200 syries injin yokka thrust versiontho pratipaadinchabadindi, ayithe cfm antarjaateeya cfm 56-3 kooda pariganinchabadindi. 117 mandhi prayaanikula varaku koorchune, disi-9-90 loe, emdi-80 yokka marinta bhaareega savarinchina perigina praantam kante, kona podigimpulatoe disi-9 yokka rekkanu amarchali. vimaanaaniki design paridhi undedi, penchadaaniki oka empika, mariyu mottam baruvu.
kottagaa niyantrinchabadani american vimanayana parisrama avasaralanu teerchadaaniki disi-9-90 roopondinchabadindi. ayithe, 1980la praarambhamlo maandyam kaaranamgaa daani abhivruddhi vaida padindi. mcdonnell douglus emdi-80 yokka chinna versionnu abhivruddhi chesinappudu, idhi takkuva thrust, thelikaina vimananni andinchadam kante, dii. sii-<ii. dii. 1> thoo polchadagina vimananni roopondinchadaaniki vimananni kudinchindi. saapekshamgaa adhika entove mariyu saktivantamaina enginelatho, emdi-87 tappanisarigaa oka pratyeka mission vimanamga maarindi mariyu appudu abhivruddhi cheyabadutunna anni kotta 100 seetlatho potipadalekapoyindi. pratyeka paatralaku adbhutamaina vimanam ayinappatikee, emdi-87 tarachugaa daani swantamgaa vikrayinchabadaledu. daani saaruupyata kaarakampai aadharapadi, ammakalu saadhaaranamgaa ippatike unna emdi-80 operatorlaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi.
1991loe, mcdonnell douglus, praarambhamlo "md-87-105" (105 seatlu) anie paeru pettabadina md-80 yokka pratyaekamaina 100 seetla versionnu abhivruddhi cheyadaanni mallee pariseelistunnatlu velladinchaadu. idhi emdi-87 kante konchem chinnadigaa undaali, idhi thrust classloni enginelatho panichestundi. mcdonnell douglus, praat & whitney, mariyu chaina national ero-technology digumati egumati agency endi-80 yokka 105 seetla versionnu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki avagahana oppandampai santakam chesaayi. 1991 paris air sholo, mcdonnell douglus "endi-95" gaa perkonna 105 seetla vimananni abhivruddhi chestunnatlu prakatinchaaru. anchanaa vesina samvatsaram delivareelu praarambhamavutaayani pratibimbimchaelaa kotta paeru empika cheyabadindi. mcdonnell douglus modatisaarigaa 1994loe emdi-95nuu ammakaniki icchaadu.
1994 praarambhamlo, md-95 tirigi disi-9-30 maadirigaane udbhavinchindi, daani nirdishta baruvu, kolatalu mariyu indhana saamarthyam daadaapu okela unnaayi. pradhana maarpulalo fuselage "kudinchu" tirigi podavuku (disi-9-30 vale), mariyu disi-9 yokka asalu rekkalaku tirogamanam unnaayi. eee samayamlo, emdi-95 merugaina paridhi mariyu seating saamarthyam kaligina vimaanaala kutumbamgaa maarutundani taamu aasistunnaamani mcdonnell douglus chepparu. prarambha disi-9 lanu bharti cheyalsina market avasaranni teerchadaaniki, appudu 30 samvatsaraala vayassuku cherukovadaniki, emdi-95 abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. asalu disi-9-30 roopakalpanaku tirigi velli kotta enginelu, kaakpit mariyu itara aadhunika vyavasthalanu vartimpajeyadam dwara emdi-95 puurti kuurpu.
marchi 1995loe, deerghakaala mcdonnell douglus customer scandinavian airlines system (sas) daani 100 seetla kosam boying 737-600 nuu empikaindi.ess. kotta pravesam mariyu takkuva kharchutho kuudina carrier valujet 50 emdi-95 la kosam, inca 50 empikala kosam arderlo santakam chesindi. eee oke arder aadhaaramgaa emdi-95 utpattini praarambhinchadam valla takkuva pramaadam undani, tadupari arderlu "kontha samayam padutundi" anie paerkontuu mcdonnell douglus adhyakshudu harry stonesifer bhaavinchaaru. daadaapu rendu samvatsaraala paatu vacchina ekaika arder valujet arder.
enginelu.
modata pratipaadinchinatlugaa, emdi-95 jeti8dii-200 syries yokka thrust derivative dwara saktini pondaali, rolls-rais tay 670 kooda pratyamnaayamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. idhi 1992 janavarilo, rolls-rais mariyu mcdonnell douglus tay-saktitoe nadiche emdi-95kii sambandhinchi avagahana oppandampai santakam chesinappudu dhruvikarinchabadindi. emdi-95 prajectunu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki kaneesa mottam matrame kharchavutundani mcdonnell douglus chepparu, endukante idhi iie-saktitoe nadiche emdi-90 yokka pratyaksha saakha.
1993loe mcdonnell douglus, kotta billed emdi-95paie drushti pettadam kante, disi-9-30 anae programme paerutoe, seatu marketlo thana unikini konasaaginchadaaniki, disi-9-30 yokka jeevita podigimpu kaaryakramaaniki anukuulamgaa unnatlu anipinchindi. disi-9ex kosam andubaatulo unna injin naveekaranala moolyaankanam loe, mcdonnell douglus, bmdablue rolls-rais br700 injin aadarsavantamainadigaa undani kanugonnadu, mariyu fibravari 23,1994naa, br700 vimaanaaniki ekaika powerplantga empika cheyabadindi.
utpatti sait.
mcdonnell douglus chainaalo 150 md-90la varaku nirminchadaaniki charchalu jaruputunna trunkliner programme yokka saakhagaa chainaalo md-95 tudi assembleeni chepattaalani yochistunnadu. emdi-90 trunkliner oppandam juun 1992loe khararu cheyabadindi, ayithe oppandam 20 emdi-80 mariyu 20-90 vimaanaalato sahaa mottam 40 vimaanaalaku sambandhinchinadi. 1980la nundi shangailo emdi-80 licenses nirminchabadindi. ayithe, 1993 praarambhamlo, chaina velupala unna pradaesaalanu pariseelistunnatlu, taruvaata assembly line kosam pratyaamnaaya pradaesaalanu korutunnamani endisi telipindi. 1994loe, mcdonnell douglus abhivruddhi kharchulanu panchukoovadaaniki prapancha bhaagaswaamulanu koraru. idhi takkuva kharchutho kuudina tudi assembly sait kosam anveshananu kooda praarambhinchindi. dakshina korealoni hallah samuuham rekkalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki empika cheyabadindi; italii yokka alenia mottam fuselage; aerospace industrial development corp. taiwan yokka thoka; japan yokka shinmayiva, kshitija samaantara sthireekarana; mariyu korea air linelu, mukku mariyu kaakpit yokka tayari vibhagam.
november 8,1994naa, californialoni long beach vimaanaasrayamloo unna deerghakaala douglus plant nundi tudi assembleeni teesivestaamani mcdonnell douglus prakatinchaaru. badulugaa, idhi emdi-95nii sameekarinchadaaniki dallas, texaslo maarpulu mariyu nirvahana karyakalapalanu enchukundi. 1995 praarambhamlo, long beechloni nirvahana mariyu unionlu emdi-95 karyakramam yokka jeevitakaala vaetana kharchulanu nilipiveyadaaniki oka oppandaaniki vachayi mariyu mcdonnell douglus dalfortho praathamika oppandaanni raddu chesaaru.
rebranding mariyu marketing.
1997 augustulo boying dwara mcdonnell daglasnu konugolu chesina taruvaata, chaalaa mandhi parisrama pariseelakulu boying emdi-95 abhivruddhini raddu chestundani oohinchaaru. ayithe, boying 717 anae kotta paerutoe roopakalpanatho munduku sagalani boying nirnayinchukundi. 720 mariyu 727 707nii anusarinchinappudu boying 717 modal hodaanu daatavesinatlu kanipinchinappatikii, 717 paeru sii-135 stratolifter sainika ravana mariyu kesi-135 stratotenker tanker vimaanaaniki company modal number. 717 nuu market demandlanu teerchadaaniki savarinchadaaniki mundu 720 yokka prarambha roopakalpananu vimanayana samsthalaku prothsahinchadaaniki kooda upayoginchaaru. oka boying charitrakaarudu, vaimanika dhala tanker "717-100" gaa mariyu vaanijya vimaanaaniki "717-200" gaa perkonabadindani paerkonnaadu. 717 paerunu vistrutamgaa upayoginchakapovadam valla idhi emdi-95 rebranding kosam andubaatulo undipoyindi.
modatlo boying 717nuu ammadam mcdonnell douglus kante ekkuva vijayam saadhinchaledu. 50kii asalu arder kooda niyantrana tolagimpu tarvaata astavyastamaina united states airline marketlo khachitamgaa ledhu. modati 717loe 1997 maeloe assembly praarambhamaindi. vimanam juun 10,1998naa daani roll avt vedukanu nirvahinchindi. 717 yokka modati vimanamu september 2,1998naa jarigindi. vimaana pareeksha taruvaata, vimaanaaniki september 1,1999naa rakam dhruvikarana patram labhinchindi. daani modati pampinhee september 1999loe airtron airwaysku jarigindi, ippudu dheenini valujet anie pilustaaru. aaa tarwati nelaloo vaanijya sevalu prarambhamayyayi. trans varald airlines (tdablue) 1998loe 50 adanapu vimaanaala empikatho 50 717 vimanalanu arder chesindi.
717 thoo munduku sagalani boying teesukunna nirnayam nemmadigaa phalinchadam praarambhinchindi. prarambha 717 operatorlu eee rakamaina viswasaneeyata mariyu prayaaneekula aakarshanhato santoshinchaaru mariyu marinni arder cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. chinna australian praantiiya vimanayana samstha prerana 2000 praarambhamlo mainline maargaalloki vistarananu praarambhinchadaaniki aidu 717 vimanalapai deerghakaalika leejunu teesukundi. eee pratishtaatmaka charyanu mejarsto pootiiloo konasaginchalekapoyindi, mariyu prerana mae 2001loe quantasku ammudaindi.
konni nelallone, 717 yokka saamarthyaalu quantasku spashtamgaa kanipinchaayi, ivi bay-145 kante vaegamgaa unnaayi mariyu pootii vimaanaala kante 99 saataaniki paiga adhika pampakam viswasaneeyatanu saadhinchaayi. nirvahana kharchulu takkuvagaa untayih air traan airways prakaram, udaaharanaku, sii check tanikhi moodu rojulu padutundi mariyu prati 4,500 vimaana gantalaku okasari avasaram. (poolika kosam, daani puurveekulu, disi-9kii sii check kosam 21 rojulu avasaramayyayi.) kotta rolls-rais br715 injin roopakalpananu nirvahinchadam chaalaa sulabham. quantas vanti aneka 717 operatorlu vimaanamloki maararu; quantas daani bay 146 vimaanaala sthaanamlo marinni 717 vimanalanu konugolu chesindi, mariyu itara arderlu hawai airlines mariyu midwest airlines nundi vachayi.
boying 717nuu ippatike pedda sankhyalo disi-9 vimanalanu naduputunna vaayuvya vimanayana samsthalu, luftansato sahaa aneka pedda vimanayana samsthalaku churukuga vikrayinchindi. boying 717 yokka vistarinchina, adhika-saamarthyam gala samskarananu kooda adhyayanam chesindi, dheenini 717-300 anie pilustaaru, conny kotta namuunaatoe munduku saagakuudadani nirnayinchukundi, idhi samstha yokka 737-700 namuunaanu aakramistundane bhayamtho. asalu 717 utpatti konasaagindi. 100 mandhi prayaanikula market 717 mariyu 737-600 rendintikee maddatu ivvadaaniki taginanta labhadayakamga untundani boying nammadam konasaaginchaaru, idhi tadupari taram 737 siriisloo athi chinnadi. mottam parimaanamlo vimanam okela unnappatikee, 737-600 suduura maargaalaku baga saripotundi, ayithe thelikaina 717 chinna, praantiiya margallo marinta samarthavantamgaa panichestundi.
assembly line mariyu utpatti mugimpu.
2001loe, boying 717 mariyu 737 utpatti kosam kadile assembly line amalu cheyadam praarambhinchindi. kadile line utpatti samayanni baga tagginchindi, idhi takkuva utpatti kharchulaku daariteesindi. septembaru 11,2001naa ugravaada daadula taruvaata aardhika tirogamanam kaaranamgaa vimanayana rakapokalu mandaginchina taruvaata, boying eee rakam yokka bhavishyattupai sameekshanu prakatinchindi. chaalaa charchala taruvaata, utpattini konasaaginchaalani nirnayinchaaru. arderlu laenappatikee, 100 seetla marketku 717 yokka praathamika anukuulatapai mariyu aaa market yokka deerghakaalika parimaanampai boying kuu nammakam undhi. 2000loe prapanchavyaaptamgaa 19 717 ammakalu, 2001loe kevalam 6 ammakalu jarigina taruvaata, parisrama teevra tirogamanam unnappatikee, boying 2002loe 717kii 32 arderlu teesukundi. 100va 717 juun 18,2002naa air traan airwaysku pampinhee cheyabadindi.
bombardier mariyu apper tayaaru chesina praantiiya jetla nundi perigina pootii 2001 taruvaata vimanayana samstha tirogamanam samayamlo ammakaalapai bhaarii prabhavam choopindi. american airlines eee 717 aardarnu konasaaginchaalani praarambhamlo pranaalika chesindi. american airlines airbus eah318 la kosam twa aardarnu raddu chesindi, conny chivariki inca pampinhee cheyani boying 717 lanu kooda raddu chesindi. 2003 decemberlo praarambhamaina mugimpu, air kenada nundi boying $2.7 billionla oppandaanni cherukovadamlo viphalamainappudu, deerghakaalika disi-9 customer, athanu 717 kante ekkuva adapar ii-jetlu mariyu bombardier crj 200 nuu enchukunnadu. janavari 14,2005naa, nemmadigaa ammakalanu paerkontuu, boying 717 yokka utpattini nilipiveyaalani yochistunnatlu prakatinchindi, adhi daani anni bakai arderlu neraverchina tarvaata.
156va mariyu chivari 717 april 2006loe air traan airways kosam assembly line nundi bayaluderindi, idhi 717 yokka prarambha customer alaage daani chivari customer. chivari rendu boying 717luu mae 23,2006naa viniyogadaarulaku air traan airways mariyu midwest airlines kuu pampinhee cheyabaddaayi. 717 dakshina californialoni boying yokka podavaina beach soukaryam vadda utpatti cheyabadina chivari vaanijya vimanam.
design.
717loe rendu-sibbandi gala gaaju kaakpit undhi, indulo aaru marchukogalige drava-sphatika-pradarsana unitlu mariyu 2000 computerla dwara adhunaatana thene baavi unnaayi. kaakpit roopakalpananu advanced common flight deck (acf) anie pilustaaru mariyu idhi endi-10 mariyu endi-11 thoo panchukoobadutundi. flight deck lakshanaalalo electronic instrument system, dual flight management system, central falt display system mariyu global positioning system unnaayi. chedu vaataavarana karyakalapalu mariyu bhavishyat vaayu navigation vyavasthala kosam IIib vargam automatic landing samardhyam andubaatulo undhi. 717 anedi disi-9 maadirigaane adhe rakamaina ratingnu panchukuntundi, antey disi-9 mariyu analog endi-80 pailatla kosam faa aamodinchina parivartana korsulanu 11 rojullo puurti cheyavachu.
parker honeyphene thoo kalisi, scokey yokka empisi utpattulu, illinais 717 flight deck kosam fly-bye-wire technology mechanical controll suutnu roopondinchindi. munupati disi-9/endi-80 vimanalalo jarigina chaalaa gajibijigaa unde riggingnu modules bharti chesaayi. rolls-rais br715 enginelu puurtigaa be vyavasthalu abhivruddhi chesina electronic injin vyavastha (puurti adhikaram kaligina digital injin niyantrana-fadec) dwara niyantrinchabadataayi, ivi merugaina niyantrana mariyu optimizationnu andistaayi. injin appudu samaanamaina mottamlo thrustho labhinche itara indhana viniyogaalato poliste gananeeyamgaa takkuva indhana viniyogaanni kaligi undani perkondi.
daani disi-9/endi-80/endi-90 puurveekula maadirigaane, 717 pradhana ekaanami taragatilo 2 + 3 seating amarikanu kaligi undhi, idhi oka varusaku oka madhya seetunu matrame andistundi, ayithe boying 737 kutumbam mariyu airbus eah320 kutumbam vanti itara single-aisil twin jetlu tarachugaa oka varusaku rendu madhya seetlatho 3 + 3 amarikanu kaligi untaayi. daani puurveekula maadirigaa kakunda, mcdonnell douglus veelainanta ekkuva sahayaka parikaraalanu tagginchadam mariyu saralikrutam cheyadam dwara indhana saamarthyaanni penchadam lakshyamtho, venuka airsteirla boarding vasyatatoe md-95/717 nuu andinchakudadani nirnayinchukundi.
operatorlu.
delta air linelu (64), quantaslink (20), hawai airlines (19) latho 103 boying 717 vimanalu sevalandinchaayi, 2018loe 148 vimanalu unnaayi.
delta air lines prastutam 717loe atipedda operator, mottam inn-servies jetlalo daadaapu 60 saatam eguravestundi, conny boying nundi kotta vimanalanu konugolu cheyaledu. 2013loe, delta nairuti vimanayana samsthala nundi gatamlo airtron airways dwara nirvahinchabadutunna 88 jetla mottam vimaana samudaayaanni leejuku ivvadam praarambhinchindi, vaaru airtraannu konugolu chesaaru, conny maroka taragati vimanalanu teesukokunda daani mottam boying 737 vimaana samudaayaanni samrakshinchaalani korukunnaru. delta kosam, upayoginchina boying 717 mariyu emdi-90luu tama disi-9lanu viraminchukovadaaniki anumatinchaayi, adhe samayamlo airbus ledhaa boying nundi sarikotta jetlanu konugolu cheyadam kante konugolu cheyadam choukagaa untundi. itara pradhana yuu. ess. legacy carrierla maadirigaa kakunda, delta laabhadaayakataku daani uttama maargam paatha vimanalanu upayoginchukune vyuuham anie nirnayinchindi, mariyu delta vaariki maddatugaa tecops anie piluvabade chaalaa vistrutamaina mro (nirvahana, marammattu mariyu kuurpu) samsthanu srushtinchindi.
2015loe, blue1 thana 717 vimanalanu vikrayinchanunnatlu prakatinchindi, aidu jetlu deltaku veltunnaayi mariyu naalugu aaa rakamaina moodava atipedda operator ayina spanish takkuva-dhara carrier ayina volotiaku veltunnaayi.
janavari 2021loe, volotia gatamlo 19 boying 717laloe chivaridigaa padavee viramana chesindi. idhi eee rakamaina chivari migilina european operator.
pramaadaalu mariyu sanghatanalu.
boying 717 aaru vimaana pramaadaalu mariyu sanghatanalalo paalgonnadi, conny etuvanti pottu nashtam mariyu etuvanti praananashtam jaragaledu. pradhana sanghatanalalo taxi naduputunnappudu neelapai oka dheekonadam, mukku landing gair vistarinchani chota atyavasara landing mariyu okati haizak cheyadaaniki prayatninchadam vantivi unnaayi.

