pracchanna yuddham (1962-1979)

pracchanna yuddham (1962-1979) anedi 1962 aktobaru chivaralo cuban kshipani sankshobham taruvaata, konasaagindi praarambhamaina detente kaalam nundi 1970la chivarilo detente mugimpu varaku vistarinchi unna pracchanna yuddhamlooni dasanu suuchistumdi.
zaan eff hathyatho antargatamgaa nimagnamainappatiki, aaa kaalamlo united states soviet uniontho thana pracchanna yuddha nischitaarthaanni konasaaginchindi. kennedy, poura hakkula udyamam mariyu vietnam yuddhamlo united states prameyaaniki vyatiraekata.
bedirimpu, thoorpu kootami sabhyudu chekoslovekia prague spring yokka samskaranalanu prayatninchindi, taruvaata soviet union mariyu itara warsa oppandam sabhyulu daadi chesaaru, vaaru soviet namuunaanu punaruddharinchaaru. 1973 natiki, vietnam yuddham nundi america upasamharinchukundi. konni agneyasia deshaalalo communistlu adhikaram sampaadinchinappatikii, vaaru saino-soviet vibhajana dwara vibhajinchabaddaaru, chaina paschima shibiraniki daggaragaa velli, maa taruvaata adhyakshudu richard nixon chaina sandarsananu anusarinchaaru. 1960luu mariyu mariyu, moodava prapancham soviet maddatutoe unna prabhutvaalu (libia, iraq, siriya, eejipt mariyu dakshina yemen vantivi), naato maddatutoe unna prabhutvaalu (soudhi arabia vantivi) mariyu aleena deshaala perugutunna shibiram madhya ekkuvagaa vibhajinchabadindi.
soviet mariyu itara thoorpu kootami aardhika vyavasthalu stabdata chendadam praarambhinchaayi. 1973 chamuru sankshobham taruvaata prapanchavyaaptamgaa dravyolbanam sambhavinchindi.
1960luu mariyu mariyu moodava prapancha mariyu alajadi laenidi.
valasarajyala nirmuulana.
africa, asea mariyu parimita sthaayilo latin americalo kooda valasarajyala nirmuulana dwara pracchanna yuddha rajakeeyaalu prabhaavitamayyaayi. abhivruddhi chendutunna moodava prapancha deshaala aardhika avasaralu vaarini videshee prabhavam mariyu ottidiki gurayye avakaasam kalpinchaayi. eee yugam pradhanamgaa soviet union mariyu peeples republic off chaina maddatutoe valasarajyala vyatiraeka jaateeya vimukti udyamaala vistarana dwara vargeekarinchabadindi. soviet naayakatvam kotta puurva-kaalaneela vyavaharalapai teevra aasakti choopindi, endukante akkada soshalistu clientla pempakam paschimamlo vaari aardhika mariyu vyuuhaatmaka vanarulanu niraakaristundani adhi bhaavinchindi. thana sonta prapancha niyojakavargaanni nirminchukodaniki aasaktigaa unna peeples republic off chaina valasarajyala tolagimpu bhoobhagalalo kooda nayakatva paatranu pooshinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, idhi paaschaatya saamraajyavaadam yokka avineetiki guraina tellajati kaani, airopa kaani vyavasaya desamgaa daani pratishtanu aakarshinchindi. paschima airopa mariyu united statesku vyatiraekamgaa prapancha samatulyatanu parishkarinchadaaniki oka avakaasamgaa rendu deshaalu prapancha valasarajyala nirmuulananu prothsahinchaayi, valasarajyala prajala raajakeeya mariyu aardhika samasyalu tamanu sahajamgaa socialism vaipu moggu chuupaayani perkonnaayi.
kaalaneelapai communistu kuutamitoe sampradaaya yuddham gurinchi paaschaatya bhayalu tvaralo communistu vidhvamsaka mariyu paroksha chorabatla bhayaluga marai. valasarajyala sthaanika janabha, valasarajyala madhya aneka kaalaneelalo sampadalo goppa asamaanatalu aneka valasa vyatiraeka paarteelalo saamyavaada bhavajaalaanni sweekarinchadaaniki saaravantamaina bhoomini andinchaayi. idhi paaschaatya prachaaraaniki mandugundu saamagrini andinchindi, idhi aneka valasavaada vyatiraeka udyamaalanu communistu pratinidhulugaa khandinchindi.
valasarajyala nirmuulanaku ottidi peragadamtho, nishkramana valasarajyala paalanalu paschima deshaalatho aardhika, raajakeeya sambandhaalanu konasaaginchadaaniki kattubadi unna mitavaada, sthiramaina sthaanika prabhutvaalaku adhikaranni badilee cheyadaaniki prayatninchaayi. raajakeeya parivartanalu ellappuduu saantiyutamgaa undavu; udaaharanaku, aaa deshaala nundi swaatantryam pondina taruvaata francophone cameroontho janaadarana laeni union kaaranamgaa anglophone dakshina cameroonlalo himsa chelaregindi. kotta kango sainyam daani belgian adhikaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesina taruvaata belgian kango raddu kaavadamtho kango sankshobham chelaregindi, phalitamgaa european janabha valasa velli, 1960la madhyakaalamlo teevra antaryuddhamloki eee bhoobhaganni nettivesindi. portugees valasavaadaanni churukuga pratighatinchadaaniki prayatninchindi mariyu 1975 varaku daani anni african kaalaneelalo jaateeyavaada tirugubaatlanu edurkovalasi vachindi. rodeshiyaalo gananeeyamaina sankhyalo tellajati sthiranivaasulu undatam valla akkada valasarajyala nirmuulanaku sanklishta prayatnaalu jarigaayi, mariyu modatidi vaastavaaniki jokyam ekapakshamgaa swaatantrya prakatnanu jaarii chesindi, idhi majority palanaku takshana parivartananu nivaarinchadaaniki. aikyaraajyasamiti aankshalu mariyu soviet mariyu chaineeyula maddatutoe rendu pratyarthi gerilla vargaalato vinaasakaramaina antaryuddham unnappatikee, vidipoyina tella prabhutvam 1979 varaku rodeshiyaalo adhikaranni konasaaginchindi.
moodava prapancha kuutamulu.
konni abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalu pracchanna yuddhanni "srujanaatmaka gharshana" gaa marchina oka vyuuhaanni roopondinchaayi-pracchanna yuddhamlo paalgonevaarini aleena hodaanu konasaagistuu vaari swantha prayojanaaniki adatam. aleenata dautya vidhanam pracchanna yuddhanni antarjaateeya vyavaharalalo vishaadakaramaina mariyu niraasaparichae amsamgaa pariganinchindi, idhi abhivruddhi chendutunna rashtraalanu ekikrutam chese pradhana paniki mariyu aardhika venukabaatutanam, pedarikam mariyu vyaadhini antam chese vaari prayatnaalaku aatamkam kaliginchindi. modati prapancha, rendava prapancha deshaalatho saantiyuta sahajeevanam uttamamainadani, saadhyamani alajadi lekapovadam abhipraayapadindi. mariyu airopalo france yokka charless dii galle prayatninchinatle, bharatadesapu jawaharlal nehru tatasthatanu aleena deshaalalo "moodava shakti" nii roopondinche saadhanamgaa chuusaaru. eejiptu nayakudu gamal abdel nasser thana lakshyalanu saadhinchadaaniki kootamula madhya chesina vinyasalu dheeniki oka udaaharana.
atuvanti modati prayatnam, prayatnam newdhilleeloo jarigina asea sambandhaala samavesam, valasa palanaku vyatiraekamgaa anni jaateeya udyamaalaku maddatu istamani, asea prajala praathamika samasyalanu anveshistundani pratigna chesindi. bahusha atyanta prasiddha moodava prapancha samavesam samavesam paraspara aasaktulu mariyu vyuuhaanni charchinchadaaniki african mariyu asea deshaala bandung samavesam, idhi chivariki chivariki aleena udyamaanni sthaapinchadaaniki daariteesindi. eee samavesaniki prapancha janabhalo sagaaniki paiga praatinidhyam vahistunna iravai tommidi deshaalu hajarayyayi. kotta dhhillee maadirigaane, saamraajyavaada vyatiraekata, aardhika abhivruddhi, saamskrutika sahakaram pradhana amsaalugaa undevi. deshaala mandalulalo, mukhyamgaa aikyaraajyasamitilo, vaari kotta saarvabhouma hodaanu gurtinchadaaniki, oka swaraanni bhadraparachadaaniki moodava prapanchamlo balamaina ottidi undhi. eee kotta raashtraala pratinidhulu kooda jaatipesika aadhaaramgaa unnatlayithe, mukhyamgaa slites mariyu vivakshalaku chaalaa sunnitamgaa undevaaru. moodava prapanchamlooni anni deshaalalo, jeevana pramaanaalu chaalaa takkuvagaa undevi. bharatadesam, nigeria, indonesia vanti konni praantiiya saktulugaa marai, chaalaa varaku eee hodaanu aasinchaleni vidhamgaa chaalaa chinnavi, paedalu.
praarambhamlo 51 mandhi sabhyula jaabitaanu kaligi unna aikyaraajyasamiti sarvasabhya samavesam 1970 natiki natiki perigindi. paaschaatya sabhyula aadhipatyam sabhyulalo 40 saataaniki padipoyindi, afro-asea deshaalu adhikara samatulyatanu kaligi unnaayi. maajee kaalaneelu swaatantryam pondadamtho general assembly ranklu vaegamgaa perigayi, tadwara latin america sabhyulatho gananeeyamaina oating kuutamini erpaatu chesaayi. communistlu balopetam chesina saamraajyavaada vyatiraeka bhavalu tarachugaa paaschaatya vyatiraeka sthaanaalaku anuvadinchabaddaayi, ayithe aleena deshaalalo praathamika agenda saamaajika mariyu aardhika sahaya charyalanu surakshitamgaa aamodinchadam. ayithe, atuvanti kaaryakramaalaku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki mahashakti niraakarinchadam tarachugaa aleena kootami prabhavanni balaheenaparichindi. moodava prapancha deshaala madhya vidhana mariyu aardhika sahakaram yokka aikyatanu pempondinchadaaniki roopondinchina praantiiya samsthalanu sthaapinchadaaniki nirantara prayatnaalanu bandung samavesam suuchistumdi. suuchistumdi ethiopialoni addis ababalo african aikyata (oyu) samstha srushtinchabadindi, endukante african nayakulu anaikyata anedi mahaasaktula chetullo aadutundani vishwasinchaaru. oyu roopakalpana cheyabadindi
oo. oo. yuu. kii daani 30 sabhya deshaalalo prati okkati nundi anichiveta vidhanam avasaram mariyu european common market bhaavanatho samaanamaina aneka upapraanta aardhika samuuhaalanu srushtinchindi. itara moodava prapancha praantiiya sankiirnaalatoe, mukhyamgaa arab deshaalatho raajakeeya sahakaara vidhananni kooda oo. oo. yuu anusarinchindi.
aleena deshaalu vyaktam chesina niraasaloo ekkuva bhaagam dhanika mariyu paedha raashtraala madhya asamaana sambandhaala valla erpadindi. keelaka vanarulu mariyu sthaanika aardhika vyavasthalanu bahulajaati paaschaatya samsthalu dopidi chesina balamaina agraham, prapancha sanghatanalapai pedda prabhavanni choopindi. choopindi petrolium egumati chese deshaala samstha (opec) erpaatu eee aandolanalanu pratibimbimchimdi. opec prati-chorabaatuku oka vyuuhaanni roopondinchindi, tadwara chamuru digumatulapai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapade paarisraamika aardhika vyavasthalanu moodava prapancha ottillaku gurayye avakaasam untundani bhaavinchindi. praarambhamlo, eee vyuuham adbhutamaina vijayanni saadhinchindi. america samyukta rashtraalu mariyu daani mitraraajyaala nundi videshee sahayam taggadam, paschima deshaala izrael anukuula vidhaanaalatho paatu opec looni arab deshaalaku kopam teppinchindi. praarambhinchindi eee group mudi chamuru dharanu naalugu retlu penchindi. indhana kharchula aakasmika perugudala paschima deshaalalo dravyolbanam mariyu maandyaanni teevrataram chesindi mariyu prapancha samaajaala paraspara aadharapadataanni nokki cheppindi. marusati samvatsaram aikyaraajyasamitilooni aleena kootami vanarulu, vaanijyam mariyu marketlu nyayamga pampinhee cheyabade kotta antarjaateeya aardhika vyavasthanu srushtinchaalani demand chestu oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi.
aleena rashtraalu mahaasaktulaku vyatiraekamgaa itara rakaala aardhika sahakaranni penchukunnaayi. opec, oyu, arab leaglalo ativyaapti chendina sabhyulu unnaaru, mariyu arabbulu america samyukta rashtraalu, soviet unionlapy african aardhika aadharapadataanni tagginche prayatnamlo african deshaalaku bhaarii aardhika sahayam andinchadam praarambhinchaaru. edemaina, nasser yokka eejipt mariyu assad yokka siriya vanti nirankusa soviet anukuula rajyalu mariyu soudhi arabia mariyu oman vanti kuleena-raacharika (mariyu saadhaaranamgaa paaschaatya anukuula) palanala madhya vibhedaala kaaranamgaa arab leag cheelipoyindi. africa sahakaaramlo oyu konni laabhaalanu saadhinchinappatikii, daani sabhyulu saadhaaranamgaa khandantara koonaala kante tama sonta jaateeya prayojanaalanu konasaaginchadaaniki pradhanamgaa aasakti chuupaaru. chuupaaru kairolo jarigina afro-arab sikharagra samavesamlo, chamuru utpattidaarulu africaku 1.50 kotla dollarla sahayanni vaagdaanam chesaaru. opec looni iteevali vibhajanalu samishti charyanu marinta kashtataram chesaayi. ayinappatikee, 1973 prapancha chamuru shock marinta abhivruddhi chendina prapanchamtho vyavaharinchadamlo vanarula sarafaraadaarula sambhaavya saktiki naatakeeya sakshyalanu andinchindi.
cuban viplavam mariyu cuban kshipani sankshobham.
penchaaru cuba viplavam mariyu 1970la aayudha niyantrana oppandaala madhya samvatsaraalu soviet union mariyu united states rendintikee tama prabhava rangaalapai niyantrananu konasaaginchadaaniki perugutunna prayatnaalanu gurtinchaayi. yuu.ess. adhyakshudu lindon bii. johnson jokyam dominican republicklo 22,000 mandhi sainikulanu dimpi, maroka cuban viplavam aavirbhavaanni nirodhistundani paerkonnaadu. 1962 nundi "detente" varaku cuban kshipani sankshobham vanti pramaadakaramaina sanghatanalu aevee laenappatikee, pracchanna yuddhamlo palgone pradhana vyaktula iddarikee prapanchavyaaptamgaa chattabaddhata mariyu manchi sankalpam kolpovadam perigindi.
september 30 udyamam.
september 30 udyamam anedi indonesian jaateeya saayudha dalaala sabhyula sweeya-prakatita samstha, vaaru 1965 aktobaru 1 tellavaarujaamuna, viphalamaina "tirugubaatu dii 'etat" loe aruguru indonesian armi generallanu hatya chesaaru. maraninchina vaarilo armi mantri/commander leftinent general ahmed yaani kooda unnaaru. kidnaparlache lakshyamgaa cheyabadani bhavishyat adhyakshudu suharto, sainyam yokka aadesaanni teesukunnadu, jakaarta yokka kendra chaturasraanni aakraminchina sainikulanu longipovadaaniki oppinchaadu mariyu tirugubaatu mugimpunu paryaveekshinchaadu. central javalo oka chinna tirugubaatu kooda koolipoyindi. tirugubaatu prayatnaaniki communistu party off indonesia (piki) nii sainyam bahirangamgaa nindinchindi, octoberulo anumaanita kamyoonistula saamuuhika hatyalu prarambhamayyayi. 1966 maarchilo, suharto, ippudu sukarno nundi oka patraanni andukuni, ataniki kramaanni punaruddharinche adhikaram icchi, pikini nishedhinchaadu. oka samvatsaram taruvaata athanu sukarno sthaanamlo adhyakshudiga, balamaina communist vyatiraeka kotta vyavastha palananu sthaapinchaadu.
1968 chekoslovekia dandayaatra.
bedirimpu thoorpu kootami desham chekoslovekialo prague spring anie piluvabade raajakeeya saralikarana kaalam jarigindi. 1960la praarambhamlo aardhika tirogamanaanni parishkarinchina aardhika samskaranalatho sahaa aneka sanghatanala dwara eee sanghatana prerepinchabadindi. eprillo, chekoslovakia nayakudu alegzander dubsec saralikaranala "kaaryaacharana karyakramanni" praarambhinchaadu, indulo patrika swechhanu penchadam, vaak swaatantyram mariyu kadalika swechcha, viniyogadaarula vastuvulapai aardhika praadhaanyata, bahula paksha prabhutvam yokka avakaasam mariyu rahasya pooliisula adhikaranni parimitam cheyadam vantivi unnaayi. thoorpu kootamilo prarambha pratispandana mishramamgaa undhi, hangari yokka janos cauder maddatu vyaktam chesaaru, ayithe soviet nayakudu leonid breznev mariyu itarulu dubsec yokka samskaranala gurinchi aandolana chendaaru, idhi pracchanna yuddha samayamlo thoorpu kootami yokka sthaanaanni balaheenaparustundani vaaru bhayapaddaru. augustu 3naa soviet union, thoorpu germany, polland, hangari, bulgaria mariyu chekoslovekia pratinidhulu bratislavalo samavesamai bratislava prakatanapai santakam chesaaru, idhi prakatana marxism-leninism mariyu sraamika antarjaateeyavaadaaniki achanchalamaina viswasaneeyatanu dhruveekarinchindi mariyu "burjuwa" bhaavajaalam mariyu anni "saamyavaada vyatiraeka" saktulaku vyatiraekamgaa oka tiruguleni poraataanni prakatinchindi.
1968 augustu raatri, soviet union, bulgaria, polland mariyu hangari-anae naalugu yuddha oppanda deshaala thoorpu kootami sainyalu chekoslovekiapai daadi chesaayi. breznev siddhaantamtoe kuudina dandayaatra, thoorpu kootami rashtraalanu mottam kootami yokka jaateeya prayojanaalaku longadeesukoovadaaniki balavantam chese vidhanam mariyu thoorpu kootami desham pettubadidaarii vidhanam vaipu maarinatlu kanipiste jokyam chesukune soviet hakkunu viniyoginchadam. dandayaatra taruvaata valasa alalu vachayi, veetilo praarambhamlo paaripoyina 70,000 mandhi cheklu unnaaru, chivariki mottam 300,000 mandiki cherukundi. april konasaagindi, dubsec sthaanamlo gustav husak modati kaaryadarsigaa niyaminchabaddaadu, mariyu "saadhaaraneekarana" kaalam praarambhamaindi. husak dubsec samskaranalanu tippikottaadu, udaaravaada sabhyula paarteeni prakshaalana chesaadu, prabhutva padavi nundi pratyarthulanu tolaginchaadu, pooliisu adhikaarula adhikaranni punaruddharinchaadu, aardhika vyavasthanu tirigi kendreekarinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu mariyu pradhana sravanti medialo mariyu "puurti raajakeeya vishwaasam" kaligi laeni vyaktulachae raajakeeya vyakhyanam yokka anumatini tirigi sthaapinchaadu. soviet union yokka antarjaateeya pratishta gananeeyamgaa debbatindi, mukhyamgaa "kotta vamapaksha" mariyu aleena udyama raashtraalache prerana pondina paaschaatya vidyaarthi udyamaalalo. udaaharanaku, maavo zedong peeples republic off chaina, soviet mariyu americanlu iddarinee saamrajyavaadulugaa khandinchindi.
vietnam yuddham.
yuu.ess. adhyakshudu lindon bii. maroka fidel castro" aavirbhavaanni nivaarinchadaaniki johnson jokyam dominican republicklo 42,000 mandhi dalaalanu dimpindi. ayithe, jokyam yuu marinta gurtinchadaginadi.ess. agneyasialo jokyam. jokyam johnson balaheenapadutunna communist vyatiraeka palananu prothsahinchadaaniki dakshina viyatnaamlo 22,000 mandhi dalaalanu moharinchaaru. dakshina vietnamese prabhutvam chaalaa kaalamgaa united statesto pottu pettukundi. hoow chii minh aadhvaryamlo uttara vietnamese soviet union mariyu chaina maddatutoe unnaaru. uttara vietnam, dakshina vietnamese kaarmika vargam mariyu raitula nundi daani ryaankulanu aakarshinchina jaateeya vimukti frontku maddatu ichindi. communistu vistarananu nirodhinchaalani koorutuu, johnson bedirimpu dalaala sankhyanu 575,000kuu penchaaru.
penchaaru uttara vietnam thana yuddha prayatnaalaku soviet aamodam pondindi; soviet union yuddha samayamlo 15,000 mandhi sainika salahaadaarulanu mariyu 450 million dollarla vaarshika aayudha ravaanaanu uttara viyatnaanku pampindi, ayithe chaina 320,000 mandhi dalaalanu mariyu 180 million dollarla vaarshika aayudha ravaanaanu pampindi.
yuddham prarambha samvatsaraallo yuu gananeeyamgaa undhi.ess. praananashtam, paripalana yuddham gelavagaladani, sameepa bhavishyattulo yuu kuu daari teestundani prajalaku haamii ichindi.ess. vijayam saadhinchaaru. yuu.ess. sorangam chivara unna kaanti" paie prajala vishwaasam janavari 30,1968naa dakshina viyatnaamlo nlf tett daadini praarambhinchinappudu debbatindi. eee daadulaloo edhee sainika lakshyalanu saadhinchanappatikii, atuvanti daadini praarambhinchae satruvu yokka aascharyakaramaina saamarthyam U. S. looni chaalaa mandini oppinchindi.ess. aaa vijayam asadhyam.
1960la naati prati samskruti yuddha vyatiraeka vaikharini sweekarinchadamtho kalaasaala praamganaallo kendrikrutamai unna oka swara mariyu perugutunna shanti udyamam oka pramukha lakshanamgaa maarindi. mukhyamgaa aprasiddhamaina musaida, idhi aagneyaasiyaaloni adavulalo pooraadataaniki yuvakulanu pampe bedirimpu.
bedirimpu ennikaina yuu.ess. adhyakshudu richard emm. nixon yuddham nundi nemmadigaa upasamharinchukune vidhananni praarambhinchaadu. dakshina vietnamese sainyanni kramamga nirminchadam dheeni lakshyam, tadwara adhi tanantata taanugaa yuddhanni nirvahinchagaladu. eee vidhanam "nixon siddhaantam" anie pilavabade daaniki muulastambhamgaa maarindi. viyatnaanku vartinchinatlugaa, eee siddhaantaanni "vietnization" anie pilicheevaaru. dakshina vietnamese sainyam nlf mariyu uttara vietnamese sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa tanadaina pattu penchukoovadaanni veelu kalpinchadame viyatnaameekarana lakshyam.
october 10,1969naa, vietnam yuddhanni antam cheyadaaniki taanu edainaa cheyagalanani soviet unionnu oppinchadaaniki soviet gaganatalam sarihadduku parugettadaaniki anhu aayudhaalatho nindina 18 18 squadrannu nixon aadesinchaadu.
mea naitikata.ess. nixon adhyaksha padaviloe yuddham nirvahana oka samasyaga konasaagindi. konasaagindi, adhi veluguloki vachindi. viyatnaamlo oka platoon nayakudu ayina vilium colly oka samvatsaram kritam vietnamese pourula oochakotaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. mariyu, dakshina vietnam sarihaddulo unna nlf abhayaaranyaalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki kambodiyaaloki rahasya sainika chorabaatlanu nixon aadesinchaadu.
yuu.ess. praarambhinchindi vietnam nundi thana dalaalanu upasamharinchukundi, chivaraku debbateesaayi uttara vietnamese saigaannu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu eee vivaadam mugisindi, ippudu hoow chii minh nagaram. eee yuddhamlo praananashtam vishayamlo bhaarii maanava vyayam jarigindi (vietnam yuddhamlo praananashtam chudandi). 195,000-430,000 mandhi dakshina vietnamese pourulu yuddhamlo maraninchaaru. 50,000-65,000 mandhi uttara vietnamese pourulu yuddhamlo maraninchaaru. vietnam ganatantra sainyam yuddha samayamlo 171,331 nundi 220,357 mandhi sainikulanu kolpoyindi. 1965 nundi 1974 varaku viyatnaamlo 950,765 mandhi communistu dalaalu champabaddaarani US department off defence adhikaarika ganana. rakshana saakha adhikarulu eee shareera-ganana gananalanu 30 saatam tagginchaalsina avasaram undani nirdhaarinchaaru. adanamgaa, champabadina "satruvulalo" moodinta oka vanthu pourulu ayi undavacchani genter levy bhaavinchaadu, communist sainika dalaala maranaala vaastava sankhya bahusha 444,000 kuu daggaragaa undavacchani nirdhaarinchaadu. 200,000 mariyu 300,000 cambodianlu, sumaru 35,000 lavotianlu mariyu 58,220 yuu.ess. eee gharshanalo seva sabhyulu kooda maraninchaaru.
nixon siddhaantam.
nixon paripalana chivari samvatsaraallo, prapancha asthirataku atyanta asthiramaina mariyu pramaadakaramaina muulamgaa migilipoyinadi moodava prapanchame anie spashtamaindi. moodava prapancham patla nixon-kissinger vidhaanaaniki kendramgaa sthaanika vivaadaalalo united statesnu chaalaa lothugaa nimagnam cheyakunda sthiramaina sthithini konasaginche prayatnam undhi. 1969 mariyu mariyu, vietnam yuddham teevra sthaayiki cherukunnappudu, adhyakshudu nixon siddhaantam anie pilavabade amsaalanu roopondinchaaru, dheeni dwara united states "mitraraajyaalu mariyu snehitula rakshana mariyu abhivruddhilo paalgontundi" conny aaa "snehitula" bhavishyattu kosam "praathamika baadhyata" deshaalaku vadilivestundi. nixon siddhaantam yuu dwara perugutunna tiraskaaraanni suuchistumdi.ess. abhivruddhi chendani deshaalu tama puurti sankhya dwara prabhavanni pondutunna aikyaraajyasamiti prabhutvam, mariyu lopala nundi prajaadarana pondina savaallanu thattukodaaniki prayatnistunna nirankusa palanalaku maddatu penchutondi.
udaaharanaku, mariyu, marxist savaaluku vyatiraekamgaa sthirapadina prabhutvaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki cia chileeloki gananeeyamaina nidhulanu poesindi. adhyaksha padaviki marxist abhyardhi salvador alende swechchaayuta ennikala dwara adhikaaramloki vachinappudu, kotta prabhutvaanni asthiraparachadamlo sahaayapadataaniki united states pratipaksha saktulaku ekkuva dabbunu kharchu cheyadam praarambhinchindi. praarambhinchindi, a.ess.-maddatugala sainika sainyam alende nundi adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukundi. general augusto pinochet yokka kotta, anachiveta palanaku communist vyatiraeka mitraraajyamgaa united states nundi vecchani aamodam labhinchindi mariyu sainika mariyu aardhika sahayam perigindi. chivaraku chivaraku chililo prajaswamyam tirigi sthaapinchabadindi.
sino-soviet vibhajana.
bhaarii parisramalaku badulugaa vyavasayam aadhaaramgaa peeples republic off chaina yokka goppa mundadugu mariyu itara vidhanalu soviet taraha samyavaadaanni mariyu saamyavaada deshaalapai yuu. ess. ess. aarr prabhava sankethaalanu savaalu chesaayi. soviet unionlo "dii-stalinization" munduku saagadamtho, chaina viplavaatmaka vyavasthaapakudu maavo zedong "punarvimarsavaadam" kosam soviyatlanu khandinchaaru. communistu prapanchamlo nirantaram rendava sthaanamlo undatam patla chaineeyulu kooda kopamgaa maararu. mariyu, rendu saktula madhya bahiranga vibhajana abhivruddhi chendadam praarambhamaindi; udriktata chaina-soviet sarihaddu vembadi varusa sarihaddu kotlaatalaku daariteesindi.
sino-soviet vibhajana agneyasialo mukhyamaina parinaamaalanu kaligi undhi. sudeergha yuddhaala samayamlo chaina nundi gananeeyamaina sahayam pondinappatikee, vietnamese communistlu chainaku vyatiraekamgaa soviet union thoo pottu pettukunnaru. khamer roose debbateesaayi kambodiyanu swaadheenam chesukuni prapancha charitralo atyanta krooramaina paalanalalo okatigaa maarindi. kottagaa ekikrutamaina vietnam mariyu khamer palanaku modati nundi paelavamaina sambandhaalu unnaayi, endukante khamer roose kambodiyalo jaathi viyatnaameesnu oochakotha kovadam praarambhinchi, aapai viyatnaamloki paarteelapai daadi cheyadam praarambhinchindi. khmer roose chainaatho pottu pettukundi, conny vietnamese vaaripai daadi cheyakunda mariyu mariyu palananu naasanam cheyakunda nirodhinchadaaniki idhi saripoledu. vaari cambodian mitraraajyaalanu rakshinchalekapoyinappatiki, aaa samvatsaram chivarlo sikshaatmaka dandayaatralo vietnam uttaraana dandinchadam dwara chaineeyulu viyatnaameesku pratispandinchaaru. konni nelala paatu jarigina bhaarii poraatam mariyu rendu vaipula praananashtam taruvaata, chaina sainikulu operation puurtayindani prakatinchi, upasamharinchukoni, poraataanni muginchaaru.
viyatnaamlo daani otami taruvaata eee praantamloo paalgonadaaniki ishtapadani united states eee sanghatanalalo chinna paatra matrame pooshinchindi. communistu kootami yokka atyanta spashtamaina vichchinnam saino-american udriktatalanu tagginchadamlo mariyu thoorpu-padmara "detent" vaipu purogaminchadamlo mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi.
"saantiyutamgaa" mariyu kuutamini marchadam.
1960luu mariyu 1970la kaalamlo, pracchanna yuddhamlo palgonnavaru antarjaateeya sambandhaala yokka kotta, marinta sanklishtamaina namuunaaku anugunamgaa undataaniki chaalaa kashtapaddaru, dheenilo prapancham ikapai rendu spashtamgaa vyatiraeka kuutamulugaa vibhajinchabadaledu.
soviet union united statesto kathinamaina anhu samaanatvaanni saadhinchindi. yuddhaanantara kaalam prarambham nundi, paschima airopa mariyu japan rendava prapancha yuddham naasanam nundi vaegamgaa kolukunnayi mariyu 1950luu mariyu mariyu balamaina aardhika vruddhini konasaginchayi, talasari gdps united statesnu sameepinchindi, thoorpu block aardhika vyavasthalu stabdamayyaayi. chaina, japan, paschima airopa; moodava prapanchamlo perugutunna jaateeyavaadam, communistu kootamilo perugutunna anaikyata annee kotta bahula dhruva antarjaateeya nirmaanaanni penchaayi. antekakunda, 1973 prapancha chamuru shock mahaasaktula aardhika adrushtamlo naatakeeya maarpunu srushtinchindi. chamuru dharala vegavantamaina perugudala us nuu naasanam chesindi.ess. aardhika vyavastha "dravyolbanam" kuu daariteestundi mariyu nemmadigaa vruddhi chendutundi.
"detente" pracchanna yuddhaaniki irupakshaalaku vyuuhaatmaka mariyu aardhika prayojanaalanu kaligi undhi, anhu aayudhaala marinta vyaapti mariyu vistarananu nirodhinchadaaniki vaari ummadi aasaktini prothsahinchindi. adhyakshudu richard nixon mariyu soviet nayakudu leonid breznev vyuuhaatmaka aayudhaala abhivruddhini parimitam cheyadaaniki salt I oppandampai santakam chesaaru. aayudha niyantrana rendu mahaasaktulu tama rakshana budjetlalo perugutunna perugudalanu tagginchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. adhe samayamlo, vibhajinchabadina airopa sannihita sambandhaalanu konasaginchadam praarambhinchindi. german chhaansalar villie brand yokka "austpolitic" thoorpu germany gurtimpuku daariteesindi.
helsinki oppandaalapai sahakaram rajakeeyaalu, aardhikasaastram mariyu maanava hakkulapai aneka oppandaalaku daariteesindi. vyuuhaatmaka aayudhaala abhivruddhini parimitam cheyadaaniki mariyu aayudha pootiini mandaginchadaaniki salt I mariyu anty-balistic kshipani oppandam vanti aayudha niyantrana oppandaala shrenini roopondinchaaru. chaina mariyu united states madhya kooda samarasyam erpadindi. peeples republic off chaina aikyaraajyasamitilo cherindi, mariyu vaanijya mariyu saamskrutika sambandhaalu prarambhamayyayi, mukhyamgaa mukhyamgaa nixon chaina paryatanalo sanchalanaatmakamgaa jarigindi.
intalo, soviet union communistu kaani prapanchamlooni aneka deshaalatho, mukhyamgaa moodava prapancha mariyu aleena udyama deshaala madhya sneham mariyu sahakaara oppandaalanu kudurchukundi.
detente" samayamlo, pootii konasaagindi, mukhyamgaa madhyaprachyam mariyu dakshina mariyu thoorpu aafrikaalo. vanarulu samruddhiga unna moodava prapanchamlo prabhavam kosam rendu deshaalu okadaanitoe okati pootii padatam konasaginchayi. meepai vimarsalu kooda perigayi.ess. indoneshiyaalo suharto palanaku, chililo augusto pinochet palanaku, jairlo mobuto sese seko palanaku maddatu.
viyatnaamlo yuddham mariyu water gate sankshobham adhyaksha padavipai vishwaasaanni debbateesaayi. debbateesaayi dakshina vietnam patanam, patanam nundi iraanlo bandee sankshobham, aafghanistaanpai soviet dandayaatra, antarjaateeya ugravaadam perugudala, aayudha pootii vegavantam vanti antarjaateeya chiraakulu dhesha videsanga vidhaanampai bhayalanu levanettaayi. indhana sankshobham, nirudyogam, dravyolbanam, "dravyolbanam" gaa egataali cheyabaddaayi, idhi america sreyassu yokka bhavishyattupai praathamika prasnalanu levanettindi.
adhe samayamlo, chamuru sampanna yuu. ess. ess. aarr. apaaramaina prayojanam pondindi, mariyu chamuru sampada pravaham soviet aardhika vyavasthalooni aneka vyavasthaagata lopaalanu daachadaaniki sahaayapadindi. ayithe, mottam thoorpu kootami bhaarii stabdata, korata aardhika vyavasthalalo viniyoga vastuvula korata, abhivruddhi stabdata mariyu pedda gruhaala parimaanam mariyu naanhyata koratanu anubhavinchadam konasaagindi.
samskruti mariyu media.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo pracchanna yuddha itivruttaala aasakti 1960luu mariyu mariyu konasaagindi. aaa kaalamlo baga prasiddhi chendina chitraalalo okati 1964 block comedy "daa. strangelov aarh neenu aandolana chendadam mariyu bambunu preminchadam elaa neerchukunnaanu "anie stanley kubrick darsakatvam vahinchaaru mariyu peater cellers natinchaaru. eee chitramlo, oka picchi united states general adhyakshudi adhikaranni adhigaminchi, soviet unionpy anhu vaimanika daadiki aadesistaadu. eee chitram vijayavantamaindi mariyu netikee oka classicga migilipoyindi.
united kingdamlo, intalo, peater watkins rachinchina, darsakatvam vahinchina mariyu nirminchina bbc television chitram "dhi waar game" cheekati swabhaavam kaligina pracchanna yuddha bhaagam. inglandpy soviet anhu daadi prabhavanni varninche eee chitram, bbc mariyu prabhutvam rendintiloonuu niraasa kaliginchindi. idhi modata augustu 6,1966 (hiroshima daadi vaarshikotsavam) naa prasaram kavalsi undhi, conny 1985 varaku prasaram kaaledu.
2011 suupar heero chitramlo, pracchanna yuddhanni tamanu taamu narakam agni club anie piliche utparivartana chendina vaari brundam niyantristunnatlu chithreekarinchabadindi.
1976 vesavilo, oka marmamaina mariyu chaalaa saktivantamaina signal prapanchavyaaptamgaa radeo receiverlaloki chorabadatam praarambhinchindi. idhi vinnapudu santakam 'kottadam' dhwanini kaligi untundi, mariyu eee saktivantamaina signal yokka muulam soviet unionlo ekkado unnanduna, signal kuu russian vadrangipitta anae maaruperu ivvabadindi. chaalaa mandhi autsaahika radeo shrotalu dheenini soviet unionla kshitija samaantara radarlo bhagamani vishwasinchaaru, ayithe soviet luu atuvanti sanketaalato tamaku elanti sambandham ledani khandinchaaru. 1976 mariyu 1989 madhya, signal aneka sandarbhaallo vastundi mariyu velutundi mariyu short wave radeo bandlalo atyanta pramukhamgaa undedi. pracchanna yuddham mugise varaku eee radar pings vaastavaaniki "duga", oka adhunaatana kshitija samaantara radar vyavastha anie rashyanlu angeekarinchaledu.
2004 veediyo game 1964 loe sett cheyabadindi mariyu anhu nirodhakata, rahasya karyakalapalu mariyu pracchanna yuddham yokka itivruttaalato ekkuvagaa vyavaharistundi.
2010 veediyo game "pracchanna yuddham yokka eee kaalamlo sett cheyabadindi.

