hcms marlbero (1912)

hcms "marlbero" anedi raayal neeveeloo okadu, dheeniki marlbero 1 va duke zaan churchill gouravaartham paeru pettaru. modati prapancha yuddham praarambhaaniki mundu sevaloki pravesinchina aame 1912 janavari mariyu 1914 juun madhya devon port raayal dock yardlo nirminchabadindi. aame padhi tupaakula pradhana byaatareetho aayudhalu kaligi undhi mariyu garishta vegaanni kaligi undagaladu.
"marlbero" yuddham samayamlo goppa naukaadalamthoo panicheesaaru, pradhanamgaa germany digbandhanaanni amalu cheyadaaniki uttara samudram yokka uttara chivaralo gastee chesaaru. aame jutland yuddhamlo (31 mae-1 juun 1916) charyanu chusindi, akkada aame teevramgaa debbatinna german cruiserku "coop dii grass" nuu nirvahinchindi. nischitaartham samayamlo, "wiesbadden" tarpedonu "marlbero" thoo kottadu, adhi chivariki aamenu upasamharinchukovalasi vachindi. neeti aduguna aayudhaala muppu kaaranamgaa british mariyu german naukaadalaalu marinta jagrattagaa vyuuhaalanu avalambinchinanduna, yuddham yokka chivari rendu samvatsaraalu sanghatanalu kaanappatikee, "marlbero" kuu jarigina nashtam augustu praarambhamlo saricheyabadindi.
yuddham taruvaata, "marlbero" nuu madhyadhara naukaadalaaniki niyaminchaaru, akkada aame nalla samudramlo jarigina russian antaryuddhamlo mitraraajyaala jokyamlo paalgondi, paalgondi aame yalta nundi saamraajya kutumba sabhyulanu rakshinchindi. aame greco-turkish yuddhamlo kooda paalgondi. paalgondi, london naavikaadala oppandam naalugu "iron duke"-class yuddhanaukalanu paaraveyaalani aadesinchindi; "marlbero" nuu 1931-32 loe vividha rakaala aayudha pareekshala kosam upayoginchaaru, dheeni phalitaalu 1960la punarnirmaana kaaryakramamlo cherchabaddaayi.
design.
1911 nirmaana kaaryakramamlo naalugu "iron duke"-class yuddhanaukalu arder cheyabaddaayi, mariyu munupati daanikante merugainavi. rendu designla madhya praathamika maarpu kotta naalaalaloo bhaarii dviteeya byaatareeni pratyaamnaayam cheyadam. "marlbero" mottam meeda chaalaa podavugaa undhi mariyu daani yokka punjam mariyu sagatu draft kaligi undhi. aame roopakalpana chesinatlugaa mariyu puurti load varaku sthaanabhramsham chendindi. aame chodaka vyavasthalo paddenimide babcock & wilcox boilerla dwara sarafara cheyabadina aaviritoe kuudina naalugu parsons aaviri turbinelu undevi. enginelu rate cheyabaddaayi mariyu atyadhika vegamtho utpatti cheyabaddaayi. "marlbero yokka cruising vyaasaartham marinta podupugaa undedi. aameku 995 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu ratings undevi; yuddha samayamlo idhi idhi perigindi.
ooda aidu janta tupaki turrentlalo amarchina padhi bl emke vii navika tupaakula pradhana byaatareetho saayudhamaindi. avi rendu suupar firing jatalalo amarchabaddayi, okati munduku mariyu oka venuka; aidava turrent funnels mariyu venuka uparitala nirmaanam madhya amid shiplalo undhi. torpedo padavalaku vyatiraekamgaa daggari shreni rakshana pannendu bl emke VII tupaakula dviteeya aayudhaala dwara andinchabadindi. "marlbero" loe oka jatha qf 3-angulaala 20 cudabluty anty-aircraft ganlu mariyu naalugu 3-pounder tupaakulu kooda amarchabaddayi. aaa kaalamlooni pradhana noukalaku vilakshanamainadigaa, aame vedalpu vaipu munigipoyina naalugu torpedo gottalanu kaligi undhi.
"marlbero" ooda yokka mandugundu samagri myagajainlu mariyu injin mariyu boiler gadulapai mandamgaa unde pradhana saayudha belt dwara rakshinchabadindi, mariyu villu mariyu sturn vaipu tagginchabadindi. ooda madhya bhaagamlo aame deck mandamgaa undi, vaerae chotuku tagginchabadindi. pradhana battery turrent mukhalu mandamgaa undevi, tarrentlaku mandapati barbetlu maddatugaa undevi.
seva charitra.
"marlbero" nuu 25 janavari 1912naa devon port raayal dock yardlo unchaaru. daadaapu padhi nelala taruvaata, 24 october 1914naa praarambhinchabadindi, mariyu 2 juun 1914naa praarambhinchabadindi. khandamlo modati prapancha yuddham praarambhaaniki oka nela mundu, eee ooda 16 juun 1914naa puurtayimdi. "marlbero" modatlo home fleetlalo cherindi, akkada aame surr levis baeleeki flagshipga panichesindi. augustulo yuddhamloki british vaaru pravesinchina taruvaata, admiral zaan gellico netrutvamloni swadeshi naukaadalaalu grand fleetga punarvyavastheekarinchabadda. "marlbero" nuu 1va yuddha squadron yokka pradhana adhikariga niyaminchaaru, akkada aame sangharshana samayamlo panicheesaaru.
modati prapancha yuddham.
1914 november 22 saayantram, vais admiral david beaty yokka 1va yuddha cruiser squadronku maddatugaa uttara samudram yokka dakshina bhaagamlo grand fleet phalinchani sweep nirvahinchindi. naukaadalam november 27 natiki scapa pravaham vadda tirigi naukaasrayaaniki cherukundi. "1914 december 16naa scarbero, hartlepool mariyu vitbeepai german daadi samayamlo "marlbero" mariyu chaalaa varaku naukaadalam praarambhamlo odarevulo undipoyaayi, ayithe eee praantamloo british dalaalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki 3va yuddha squadrannu pampaaru. migilina german naukaadalam samudramlo unde avakaasam gurinchi marinta samacharam pondina taruvaata, jellikoy germanlanu addaginchadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki naukaadalaaniki aadesinchaadu, ayithe appatiki vaaru appatike venakki taggaaru. vais admiral sessil burney decemberlo "marlbero" loe baelii sthaanamlo niyaminchabaddaadu; aaa samayamlo, "marlbero" grand fleetku rendava-inn-command flagshipga maarindi. december 25naa, naukaadalam uttara samudramlo oka sweep kosam kramabaddheekarinchabadindi, idhi december 27naa etuvanti sanghatana lekunda mugisindi. "marlbero" mariyu migilina naukaadalam 1915 janavari loe archney mariyu shetlandku paschimaana ganneri kasarattulu nirvahinchaayi. janavari 23 saayantram, pedda naukaadalamloo ekkuva bhaagam beaty yokka yuddha cruiser naukaadalaaniki maddatugaa prayaaninchindi, kaani migilina naukaadalaalu marusati roeju dogger byaank yuddhamlo paalgonaledu.
1915 marchi 1naa, goppa naukaadalam uttara uttara samudramlo oka sweep nirvahinchindi, aaa samayamlo adhi sikshanaa vinyasalanu chepattindi. atuvanti maroe cruiz 16-19 march samayamlo jarigindi. april 11naa, grand fleet madhya uttara samudramlo gastee nirvahinchi, april 14naa odarevuku tirigi vachindi; eee praantamloo april loe maroka gastee jarigindi, taruvaata april loe shetland nundi ganneri kasarattulu jarigaayi. grand fleet german noukalanu edurkokunda mae nelaloo madhya uttara samudramloki chorabadindi. mae nelaloo 29-31 samayamlo maroka gastee jarigindi; adhi kooda anoohyamgaa jarigindi. naukaadalam juun madhyalo ganneri sikshananu nirvahinchindi. septembaru 2 nundi 5 varaku, naukaadalam uttara samudram uttara chivaralo maroka cruiz meeda velli ganneri kasarattulu nirvahinchindi. migilina nela mottam, grand fleet aneka sikshanaa vyayaamaalanu nirvahinchindi.
aktobaru 13naa, naukaadalamloo ekkuva bhaagam uttara samudramloki chochukupoyi, aktobaru 15naa odarevuku tirigi vachindi. november 2 nundi 5 varaku, "marlbero" orkneeki paschimaana naukaadala sikshanaa operationlo paalgondi. december 1 nundi 4 varaku ilanti maroe cruiz jarigindi. ganneri kasarattulu mariyu squadron vyayamala saadhaarana dinacharya 1916 janavarilo jarigindi. fibravari 26naa naukaadalam uttara samudramlo cruiz kosam bayaluderindi; jellikoy heligoland baitnu tudichiveyadaaniki harwich dalaanni upayoginchaalani bhaavinchaadu, conny pratikuula vaataavaranam dakshina uttara samudramlo karyakalapalanu nirodhinchindi. phalitamgaa, operation samudram yokka uttara chivarana parimitam cheyabadindi. marchi 25 raatri, "iron duke" mariyu migilina naukaadalam scapa pravaham nundi prayaaninchi, tandern vadda german jeppelin sthaavarampai daadi chesina yuddha cruiser naukaadalam mariyu itara telikapati dalaalaku maddatu ichindi.
april 21naa, grand fleet germanla drushtini maralchadaniki hornes reif nundi pradarsana nirvahinchagaa, russian naavikaadalam baltic samudramlo thana rakshanaatmaka mainfieldsnu tirigi unchindi. april 24naa naukaadalam tirigi scapa pravaahaaniki vacchi, germanlu lostaftpy daadi cheyabotunnarani guudachaara nivedikalaku pratispandanagaa dakshinaana vellae mundu indhanam nimpaaru. germanlu upasamharinchukune varaku goppa naukaadalam eee praantaaniki raaledu. mae 2-4 madhya, naukaadalam uttara samudrampai german drushtini kendreekarinchadaaniki horn reif nundi maroka pradarsananu nirvahinchindi.
jutland yuddham.
grand fleetlo kontha bhaganni aakarshinchi naasanam chese prayatnamlo, german hye sease naukaadalam 16 dreadnoutlu, aaru prii-dreadnoutlu, aaru telikapati cruiserlu mariyu vais admiral reinhard skiir netrutvamloni 31 torpedo padavalatho mae 31 tellavaarujaamuna jade nundi bayaluderindi. naukaadalam rear admiral franz vaan hipper yokka aidu yuddha cruiserlu mariyu sahayaka cruiserlu mariyu torpedo botlatho kalisi prayaaninchindi. raayal naevii yokka gadhi 40 operation pranaalikalanu kaligi unna german radeo traafiknu addaginchi decrypt chesindi. admirality 28 dread noukalathoo kuudina goppa naukaadalaanni mariyu 9 yuddha cruiserlanu, ettaina samudraala naukaadalaanni naasanam cheyadaaniki mundu raatri kramabaddheekarinchaalani aadesinchindi. yuddham jarigina rojuna, "marlbero" 1va yuddha squadron yokka 6va vibhaagamlo british line venuka vaipu unchabadindi.
prarambha charya pradhanamgaa madhyahnam british mariyu german yuddha cruiser nirmaanaalachae poraadabadindi, conny 18:00 natiki, goppa naukaadalam sannivesaaniki cherukundi. padihenu nimishala taruvaata, jellikoy naukaadalaanni tippaalani mariyu charya kosam moharinchaalani aadesinchaadu. vaati cruising nirmaanam nundi parivartana venuka vibhaagaalato raddeeni kaliginchindi, "marlbero" mariyu aneka itara noukalu okadaanitoe okati dheekonakundaa undataaniki vegaanni tagginchavalasi vachindi. british noukalu praarambhamlo paelavamaina drushyamaanatanu kaligi unnaayi mariyu "marlbero" 18:17 vadda german naukala samuuhaanni matrame mandaginchagaligindi. naalugu nimishala vyavadhilo, aame edu saalvolanu prayoginchindi, modata vadda mariyu taruvaata vadda. "marlbero yokka gunnerlu aidava mariyu edava saalvolato hitlu chesinatlu paerkonnaaru, conny eee vaadanalu asambhavam. aame tupaakulanu appudu mandutunna cruiser, bahusha saayudha cruiser musugu chesindi.
"marlbero" 18:25 vadda german telikapati cruisernu kottina yuddhanaukala samuuhamloo cheraadu. "oka" turrent yokka kudi barrello akaala paeludu tupaakeeni nilipivese mundu aame aidu saalvolanu prayoginchindi. aame thana rendava byaatareetho oodanu kooda nimagnam chesindi. 18:39 vadda, "marlbero" mallii "kaijar"-class shipga kanipinche daanitoe nimagnamai, german nauka pogamanchuloki adrushyamayye mundu salvonu kaalchaaru. wiesbadden" thoo nischitaartham samayamlo, german cruiser sumaru 18:45 vadda okati ledhaa rendu tarpedolanu prayoginchindi, vaatilo okati starboard deasle generator gadhi chuttoo "marlbero" nii taakindi. paeludu podavulo oka randhraanni cheelchivesi, gananeeyamaina varadalaku kaaranamaindi, idhi ooda yokka aaa vaipuna unna forward baayilarlanu aarpiveyavalasi vachindi mariyu ooda yokka vegaanni tagginchindi. burney modatlo jellikoy kii thana ooda oka ganilo kottinatlu ledhaa 18:57 vadda torpedo debbatinnatlu nivedinchaadu. esaari torpedo padava nundi vacchina marikonni torpedolu, "marlbero" mariyu aame divisionloni migilina noukalanu tappinchukune charya teesukovalasi vachindi.
19:03 vadda, "marlbero" mallee "wiesbadden" thoo nischitaartham chesukunnadu, naalugu saalvolanu kaalpulu jaripaadu. aame chivari rendu salvola nundi moodu shellatho german cruisernu taakindi, ivi chivaraku oodanu tatastheekarinchaayi, ayinappatikee "wiesbadden" munigipovadaaniki inca chaalaa gantalu pattindi. "marlbero" appudu appudu german shreniki 19:12 vadda mundanjalo undataaniki kaalpulanu maarchindi. aame padamudu saalvolanu aaru nimishala vyavadhilo kaalpulu jaripindi, moodu hitlanu saadhinchindi, ayinappatikee aame nalgava hitnu tappugaa perkondi. yuddham yokka eee dasalo, "marlbero" rendu tarpedolanu prayoginchindi, rendoo tama lakshyalanu kolpoyayi modatidi 19:10 vadda "wiesbadden" vadda mariyu rendavadi 19:25 vadda.
daadaapu 19:30 natiki, "marlbero pampulu boiler gadulalo varadalanu niyantrinchaayi, conny aame 7-8 degreela jaabitaanu teesukundi. jaabitaanu tagginchadaaniki varada-vyatiraeka charyalanu upayoginche badulu, aame sibbandi modata starboard bankarla nundi boggu mariyu chamurunu upayoginchadam dwara jaabitaanu saricheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. eee jabita pradhana battery tarrentlaku vidyut sarafara chese generatorlu varadalaku kaaranamaindi, tupaki sibbandiki aatamkam kaliginchindi, mukhyamgaa shellanu magazinela nundi tarrentlaku badilee cheyabadinanduna. torpedo nundi vacchina paeludu entha saktivantamgaa undho nalabhai water tite compartmentlu debbatinnaayi, ayinappatikee torpedo bulk head chaalaa varaku nashtanni kaliginchindi mariyu marinta teevramgaa debbatinna compartmentlu taginantagaa nindipoyaayi. maroe moodu torpedolu 19:33 vadda "marlbero" vaddaku cherukunnayi. aame modati rendintini tappinchukundi mariyu moodavadi pramaadakaram lekunda ooda kindaku vellindi.
pratyarthi naukaadalaalu roeju aalasyamgaa vidipoyina taruvaata, pedda naukaadalam tirogamana germanlanu kattirinchi, marusati roeju udayam vaarini naasanam chese prayatnamlo dakshinaana aaviri chesindi. 6va vibhagam "marlbero" dwara mandaginchabadindi, idhi eee samayaniki minchi cheyalekapoyindi. juun 1 natiki, 6va vibhagam migilina naukaadalaaniki venukabadi undhi. aaa samayamlo, starboard forward boiler gadilooni bulk headlu ottidiki lonavadam praarambhinchaayi, tadwara "marlbero" vegam tagginchavalasi vachindi. pradhana battery kaalpulu jaripi unte, debbatinna bulk headlaku maddatu ichhe shoaring daari teestundani, oodaku pramaadaanni baga penchutundani nashtam niyantrana brundaalu viswasinchaayi. jellikoy swatantramgaa roseet ledhaa tyne vaipu velladaaniki oodanu veruchesadu; burney atanni yuddhanaukaku badilee cheyadaaniki scout cruisernu venta raavaalani aadesinchaadu. "aaa taruvaata "marlbero" uttara disagaa vegamtho munduku saagindi.
"nirbheetudaina" "marlbero" "loe tirigi cheraaru, mariyu rendu noukalu german jeppelin" jeppelin" "paie kontakaalam kaalpulu jaripaaru". commodore reginald tyrevit yokka harwich dalaanni, mukhyamgaa indhanam takkuvagaa unna noukalanu upasamanam cheyadaaniki, goppa naukaadalaanni balopetam cheyaalani aadesinchaaru; vaaru 03:50 vadda bayaludaeraaru, conny udayam natiki vaaru naukaadalaaniki cherukovadaniki chaalaa alasyam ayyindi, kabatti jellikoy "marlbero" nuu tirigi naukaasrayaaniki teesukelladaaniki vidhvamsaka yantraalanu vaeru cheyamani tyrevitnu aadesinchaadu. daarilo, "marlbero" mariyu "nirbhayamaina" british jalaantargaamulanu edurkonnaayi mariyu rendu jalaantargaamulu noukalapai daadi cheyadaaniki siddamayyayi, conny adrushtavasaattuu vaaru tarpedolanu prayoginche mundu vaatini gurtinchaayi. 15:00 natiki, harwich dalaaniki chendina enimidi vidhvamsaka yantraalu "marlbero" loe cheraayi mariyu maroka pampunu varada boiler gadiloki dimpaaru. daadaapu 23:30 vadda, pampunu subhram cheyadaaniki taralistundagaa, ooda yokka roll pampnu debbatinna bulkheadloki visiri, tiiraalanu vadulugaa kottindi. juun 2naa 00:47 vadda varadalu marinta teevramaite sibbandini rakshinchadaaniki, oodaloo neeru munigipoyi, "marlbero" kepten "nirbhayamgaa" mariyu vidhvamsaka yantraalanu pakkaku raavadaaniki siddhamgaa undaalani aadesinchaadu. aaa samayamlo oka loyeethagathe boiler gadiloki pampabaddaadu, athanu pampunu subhramgaa unchagaligaadu, idhi nemmadigaa oodaloo neeti mattanni tagginchindi.
taatkaalika marammatu kosam humber vaddaku vellaalani jellikoy "marlbero" nuu aadesinchaadu. akkada undagaa, oodanu teelika cheyadaaniki aame forward pradhana battery mariyu 6 angulaala myagajainlanu khaalii chesaaru, marinni pampulanu andulo teesukuvacchaaru mariyu debbatinna bulkheadku maddatu ichhe shoringnu balopetam chesaaru. juun 6 udayam, ooda humbernu tyne kosam vadili, akkada aameku shaashwata marammatulu andutaayi, harwich fores nundi naalugu distroyerlu aame venta untaaru. yuddha samayamlo, "marlbero" thana pradhana battery nundi 162 shellanu, thana dviteeya tupaakula nundi 60 roundlu mariyu aidu tarpedolanu prayoginchindi. torpedo debbatho iddaru vyaktulu maraninchaaru mariyu maroe iddaru gayapaddaru. jaroloni armstrang whiteworth shipyard aamenu marammatu chesindi, aaa pani augustu 2 varaku konasaagindi, aaa taruvaata aame kromartiki bayaluderi, augustu 5naa cherukundi. marammatu pani samayamlo, oodaku, pradhanamgaa patrikallo adanapu kavacha puuta jodinchabadindi. eee maarpulu jatlyaandlo british anubhavam phalitamgaa jarigaayi, ikkada moodu yuddha cruiserlu patrika paelullatoe naasanam cheyabaddaayi.
taruvaata operations.
aagashtu 18naa, germanlu mallee kramabaddheekarinchaaru, esaari sunderlandpai bambu daadi cheyadaaniki; beaty yokka yuddha cruiserlanu bayataku teesi vaatini naasanam cheyaalani skiir aasinchaadu. british signals intelligence decrypted german wireless transmissionlanu, nirnayaatmaka yuddhamlo palgone prayatnamlo grand fleetnu moharinchadaaniki jellikoy taginanta samayanni anumatistundi. augustu 19 naati charyalo tama pratyarthula jalaantargaamulu nashtapoyina taruvaata, rendu vaipula marusati roeju upasamharinchukunnaamani, british cruiserlu mariyu german yuu-botlache torpedo cheyabadi munigipoyayi mariyu german yuddhanauka british jalaantargaamiche debbatindi. naukaasrayaaniki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, ganulu mariyu yuu-botla nundi adhika pramaadam kaaranamgaa uttara samudram yokka dakshina bhaagamlo naukaadalaanni pramaadamloki nettadanni nishedhistuu gellico oka uttarvu jaarii chesindi.
1917 fibravarilo, "prateekaaram" anedi "marlbero" sthaanamlo 1va yuddha squadron flagshipga maarindi; aaa taruvaata aame rendava command flagshipga panichesindi. mae nelaloo aame eee paatralo kluptamgaa bharti cheyabadindi mariyu aame tatkalikamga oka private odagaa maarindi. samvatsaram chivaralo, germanlu naarveku british kanvaylapai daadi cheyadaaniki distraayarlanu mariyu light cruiserlanu upayoginchadam praarambhinchaaru; idhi kaanvaylanu rakshinchadaaniki british vaarini rajadhani noukalanu moharinchavalasi vachindi. 1918 april 23naa, german naukaadalam vivikta british squadronlalo okadaanni pattukune prayatnamlo kramabaddheekarinchindi, ayithe convoy appatike surakshitamgaa daatindi. yuddha cruiser jalaantargaami dwara torpedo cheyabadi teevramgaa debbatinnappatiki, grand fleet tirogamana germanlanu pattukoovadaaniki marusati roeju chaalaa aalasyamgaa kramabaddheekarinchabadindi. kramabaddheekarinchabadindi, "marlbero" mariyu aame sodareemanulu nigha vimanalanu nirvahinchadaaniki vaari "bii" mariyu "kyuu" turrentlapy flying-off platformlanu andukunnaru.
1918 navambarulo germany longipoyina taruvaata, mitraraajyaalu chaalaa varaku samudrapu naukaadalaanni scapa pravaahamlo nirbandhinchaayi. naukaadalam british telikapati cruisertho kalusukunnaru, idhi germanlanu scapa pravaahaaniki teesukelladaaniki unna anubandha naukaadalaaniki noukalanu daariteesindi. eee bhaarii naukaadalamloo sumaru 370 british, american mariyu french yuddhanaukalu unnaayi. chivariki versiles oppandaanni roopondinchina charchala samayamlo naukaadalam cheralo undipoyindi. 1919 juun 21naa german noukalanu swaadheenam chesukovalani british vaaru bhaavinchaarani, idhi germany shanti oppandampai santakam cheyadaaniki gaduvu anie reuter nammadu. aaa roeju udayam, bhaarii naukaadalam sikshanaa vinyasalanu nirvahinchadaaniki scapa pravahanni vadilivesindi mariyu vaaru dhooramgaa unnappudu, adhika samudraala naukaadalaanni addaginchaalani aadesaalu jaarii chesindi.
yuddhaanantara vrutti.
1919 marchi 12naa, "marlbero" devon port vadda tirigi niyaminchabadi, 4va yuddha squadronlo bhaagamgaa, aame mugguru sodareemanulu mariyu iddaru, "centurian" mariyu "azacs" latho paatu madhyadhara naukaadalaaniki niyaminchabaddaaru. eee kaalamlo, erra bolsheviklaku vyatiraekamgaa swethajaatheeyulaku maddatu ivvadaaniki russian antaryuddhamlo mitraraajyaala jokyam samayamlo aame nalla samudramlo panicheesaaru. 1919 april 5naa, marusati roeju yaltaku velladaaniki mundu "marlbero" sevastopol cherukundi. ooda 7va thedhee saayantram altalo unna rajakumari maria fiodorovna mariyu maajee, padaveechyutudaina russian saamraajya kutumbaaniki chendina itara sabhyulanu, grand duke nicolus mariyu prins felix yusupovlatho sahaa teesukuvellindi. british vaaru gayapadina mariyu anaarogyamtho unna sainikulanu, alaage munduku saagutunna bolshevikla nundi tappinchukovaalanukune pourulandarinee khaalii cheyakapothe saamraagni velladaaniki niraakarinchindi. marlbero" loe unna russian parivaram 44 mandhi raaja kutumbam mariyu prabhuvulatho sahaa sumaru 80 mandhi, aneka mandhi governess luu, narsulu, panimanushulu mariyu sevakulu, inca aneka vandala saamaanu kesulato kuudinadi.
sumaru 35 mandhi adhikaarula cabinlu khaalii cheyabaddaayi mariyu adanapu bunklu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, saamraagni kepten cabinnu swaadheenam chesukundi. maajee russian raaja kutumbaaniki tudi gamyasthaanampai kontha anischiti kaaranamgaa april 12 udayam ooda halki dveepamlo, constantinople nundi langaru vesindi. april 16naa grand duke nicolus nicolus nikolevich mariyu athani bhaarya grand duchess anastasia, grand duke peater nikoliyevich mariyu athani bhaarya grand duchess milika, yuvarani marina, prins roman, count mariyu countess tiskeywich, baaran mariyu baroness stall, mister boldiref mariyu doctor malamalu tama tama sevakulato kalisi oodanu vadili genovaku vellenduku uddesinchina "lard nelson" loe ekkaaru. vaari sthaanamlo count demetry mariyu countess sofiya mengden, count georg mariyu countess airina mengden, count vera mengden, count nicolus mengden, maydom helena erchaff mariyu iddaru panimanushulu niyaminchabaddaaru. april 18 udayam, good friede, ooda malta kosam prayaaninchindi. aaa ooda april 18naa bayaluderi, constantinople vaddaku tirigi vachhe mundu, rashyanlu jama cheyadaaniki maltaku bayaluderindi.
1919 maeloe, "marlbero" kerch dveepakalpamlo kotta adhika-paeludu 6 angulaala gundlatho pareekshalu nirvahinchindi, ayithe ivi nammadaganivigaa niroopinchabaddaayi. eee kaalamlo, aame shaat padipovadaanni gurtinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki galipatala beloonnu nadipindi. aaa nela taruvaata, "eah" turrent yokka edama gottamlo oka shell virigi, chinna nashtam kaliginchindi. kerch dveepakalpamlo nilabadi undagaa, eee ooda tella dalaalaku phirangi sahayanni andinchindi, indulo koyi-asson mariyu dhaal kameesi gramalalo bolshevik sthaanaalapai bambu daadulu jarigaayi. 1920 natiki, british drushti greco-turkish yuddham vaipu mallindi. 1920 juun 20naa, "marlbero" constantinopulku cherukundi, akkada nagaram yokka aakramanaku maddatugaa madhyadhara naukaadalam kendrikrutamai undhi. juulai 6naa, british dalaalu gemlic vadda digagaa, "marlbero" phirangula sahayanni andinchindi.
1920 octoberulo, madhyadhara naukaadalamloo "marlbero" sthaanamlo yuddhanauka vachindi. "marlbero" appudu devonportku tirigi vachindi, akkada fibravari 1921 mariyu janavari 1922 madhya jarigina oka pedda refit kosam aameku chellinchabadindi. refit samayamlo, venuka uparitalampai maroka shreni-shodhakamtho paatu shreni dialanu erpaatu chesaaru. bii" turrent nundi vimaana vedikanu tolaginchaaru. x" turrent meeda long-bays range-finderlu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. 1922 janavarilo punarnirmaanam puurti chesina taruvaata, "marlbero" nuu tirigi niyaminchi, madhyadharaku niyaminchaaru, akkada aame "bhaarata chakravarthy" sthaanamlo niyaminchabadindi. aame october varaku rendava command flagshipga panicheesaaru. panicheesaaru lasson oppandam taruvaata, mitraraajyaalu turkey nundi tama aakramana dalaalanu upasamharinchukunnaayi; "marlbero" sthiramaina prajala nundi dalaala kaanvaylanu rakshinchadamlo palgonnadu.
"king georg V" mytailin nundi oka raatini kottadam valla debbatinna taruvaata "marlbero" 4va yuddha squadron yokka deputy kamaandarku kluptamgaa flagshipga panicheesaaru. 1924 navambarulo, 4va yuddha squadron paerunu 3va yuddha squadron gaa marcharu. marchi marchi, "marlbero" thoo sahaa 3va yuddha squadron atlantic naukaadalaaniki badilee cheyabadindi. akkada, yuddhanaukalu sikshanaa noukalagaa panicheesaayi. panicheesaayi, ooda yokka 3-angulaala vimaana vidhvamsaka tupaakulu marinta saktivantamaina 4-angulaala tupaakulato bharti cheyabaddaayi. 1931 janavarilo, "marlbero" squadron flagshipga panichesi, "bhaarata chakravarthy" nii upasamanam chesindi. aame kevalam aidu nelalu matrame aaa padaviloe undi, juun 5naa padavee viramana chesaaru. 1930 naati london naukaadala oppandam nibandhanala prakaram, "iron duke" taragatiki chendina naalugu noukalanu tolaginchaali ledhaa sainikeekarinchavalasi untundi; "marlbero" nuu juulai seva nundi tolaginchi, scrap kosam vidadeeyaalani nirnayinchaaru.
bhaarata chakravarthy" thoo paatu, rajadhani noukalapai vividha aayudhaala prabhavanni pareekshinchadaaniki oodanu lakshyamgaa upayoginchaaru. pareekshalalo anukarana raatri nischitaarthamlo vaati prabhavanni pareekshinchadaaniki eguva panula vadda daggari paridhiloo vidhvamsaka aayudhalanu kalchadam, 13.5-inch shella nundi pratyaksha hitlu, bambu pareekshalu mariyu patrikalalo flash bigututo prayogaalu unnaayi. modati rendu pareekshalu juulai juulai nirvahinchabaddaayi, ivi patrika paelulla anukaranalu. ventoring vyavastha roopakalpana chesinatlugaa panichesindi, paelullu teevramaina antargata nashtanni kaliginchinappatikii, moodu yuddha cruiserlu jatlyaandlo unnanduna "marlbero" naasanam kaaledu. mae, deck balaanni pareekshinchadaaniki dummy mariyu bambulatho tadupari pareekshalu nirvahinchabaddaayi; kavacham-kutlu (epi) bambulu mariyu adhika paeludu (hii) bambulu vaati prabhavanni pareekshinchadaaniki ooda lopala pelchabaddaayi. raaja naavikaadalam aaa bambulu panikiranivi anie nirnayinchindi, conny epi baambulanu oodinchadaaniki aaa mandapati deck kavacham avasaram. idhi 1930la antataa ippatike unna yuddhanaukalu yokka deck kavachanni balopetam cheyalane nirnayaaniki daariteesindi.
"marlbero" nuu mae mae paaraveyadam jaabitaalo unchaaru mariyu ventane alova shipbreaking companyki vikrayinchaaru. juun 25naa, aame rojit cherukundi, akkada aame scrap kosam vidipoyindi.

