
block prins ruby

nalla yuvaraju yokka ruby anedi united kingdom yokka saamraajya raajya kireetam mundu bhaagamlo unna kallinan II vajram paina cross pattiiloo amarchina pedda, kramarahita cabochan erupu spinnel. 14va sataabdam madhyakaalam naati charithratho, united kingdom yokka kireetam aabharanaalalo spinnel puraatana bhagalalo okati. idhi 1367loe daani paeruku, edward off woodstock ("block prins") kuu ivvabadinappati nundi ingland paalakula aadheenamlo undhi. madhya yugaalalo pedda spinnel ratnaalaku pradhana vanarugaa unna prastuta afghanistan mariyu tajikistaanloni badakhshan ganula nundi eee raayi udbhavinchindani nammutaaru.
spinnel.
anni erra ratnaalanu maanikyaalu ledhaa "balas maanikyaalu" anie pilicheevaaru. 1783 varaku spinellu rasaayanikamgaa maanikyaala nundi vaeru cheyabadaledu. rendintiloo aluminium, oxygen mariyu konchem chromium untaayi, conny spinelslo magnitium kooda untundi, idhi maanikyaalu kaligi undadu.
charitra.
seville yokka daan pedro.
nalla yuvaraju yokka ruby 14va sataabdam madhyalo granada emirate yokka arab muslim yuvaraju aboo sayed swaadheenam chesukundi. aaa samayamlo, castile paalana sevilleku kendrikrutamai undhi mariyu grenada yokka murish emirate kramapaddhatilo daadi cheyabadi, iberian dveepakalpam yokka kraistava punahvijayamlo bhaagamgaa castilian palanaku tirigi ivvabadindi. aboo sayed mukhyamgaa peater off castile paalanalo navjata castile yokka yuddhanni edurkonnadu, dheenini charitralo krooramaina daan pedro ledhaa nyaayamaina daan pedro anie kooda pilustaaru. chaaritraka vruttaamtaala prakaram, aboo sayed daan pedroku longipovalani korukunnadu, conny athanu icchina sharatulu aspashtamgaa unnaayi. spashtamaina vishayam emitante, daan pedro sevilleku ravadam swaagatinchaaru. athanu aboo sayed sampadanu entho korukunnadani namodu cheyabadindi. aboo sayed daan pedroni kalisinappudu, raaju aboo sayed sevakulanu champi, vyaktigatamgaa sayeednu podichi champi undavacchu. sayed mrutadehaanni sodhinchinappudu, spinnel kanugonabadindi mariyu daan pedro aastulaku jodinchabadindi.
1366loe, daan pedro chattaviruddhamaina sodarudu, trustamaraku chendina henry, daan pedropy tirugubaatuku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. tirugubaatunu sahayamu lekunda anachivese adhikaram lekapovadamtho, daan pedro inglaandku chendina edward III kumarudu nallajati yuvarajutho pottu kudurchukunnadu. tirugubaatu vijayavantamgaa anachiveyabadindi mariyu nallajati yuvaraju taanu chesina sevalaku badulugaa rubeeni demand chesaadu. taruvaata athanu raaju pedro iddaru kumartelu, castile yokka dona constanza mariyu castile yokka dona isabel thoo inglaandku tirigi vacchaadu, mariyu vaari kosam yuvaraju sodarulaku vivahalu oppandam kudurchukunnaru. 1415 varaku chaaritraka recordula nundi adrushyamainappatiki, nallajati yuvaraju aaa samayamlo manikyanni tirigi inglaandku teesukuvellaarani bhaavistunnaaru.
yuddhakaala alankarana.
fraanslo thana dandayaatra samayamlo, inglaandku chendina henry V nalla yuvaraju yokka roobeetho kuudina ratnaalatoe kappabadina sirastraanaanni dharinchaadu. 1415 aktobaru 25naa jarigina agin court yuddhamlo, french duke off alenson henreeni talapai batylox thoo kottadu, mariyu henry daadaapu sirastraanaanni mariyu thana praanaanni kolpoyadu. yuddhamlo henry dalaalu vijayam saadhinchaayi mariyu nalla yuvaraju yokka ruby rakshinchabadindi. richard III 1485loe jarigina bosworth yuddhamlo thana sirastraanamlo ratna raayini dharinchi, andulo athanu champabaddadani bhaavistunnaaru.
kireeta aabharanaalu.
henry VIII yokka 1521 jabita nalla yuvaraju yokka rubiga bhaavinche tudor kireetamlo "oka goppa balas ruby" nii paerkonnadi. idhi 17va sataabdamloo oliver cromwell kaalam varaku akkade undipoyindi. pattaabhisheka kurchi mariyu aneka itara vastuvulu minaha, chromewello raaju shakti yokka pradhana chihnalu-kireetam aabharanaalu-vidadeesi vikrayinchabaddaayi, mariyu bangaaraanni kariginchi naanelagaa tayaaru chesaaru. commonwealth off ingland samayamlo, appudu £4 (£1 kuu samanam) viluva kaligina nalla yuvaraju rubiki emi jarigindo spashtamgaa teliyadu, conny 1660loe racharikam punaruddharinchabadinappudu adhi charless II swaadheenamloki vachindi. 1838loe victoria raani pattabhishekam samayamlo, aame mundu bhaagamlo spineltho sahaa 3,093 ratnaalatoe, rundell mariyu vantena dwara aame kosam tayaaru chesina kotta saamraajya raajya kireetamtho pattabhishekam cheyabadindi. surr georg hatter thana adhikaarika pattaabhisheka chitramlo raani saamraajya raajya kireetamlo aabharanaanni dharinchi spashtamgaa chudavachu. idhi 1937loe prastuta, thelikaina, kireetamgaa punarnirminchabadindi. ratnaaniki venuka bhaagamlo unna oka phalakam kireetam charitranu gurtuchestundi.

