
windser kurchi

windser kurchi anedi oka ghanamaina chekka seetutho nirminchina kurchi, dheenilo kurchi-venuka mariyu kaallu gundramgaa untaayi, ledhaa drilling randhraalloki nettabadataayi, itara sailula kurcheelaku bhinnamgaa, dheeni venuka kaallu mariyu venuka kudivaipula nirantaramgaa untaayi. windser kurcheela seatlu tarachugaa soukaryam kosam nissara vantakam ledhaa jeenu aakaaramlo chekkabadataayi. saampradayakamgaa, kaallu, stretcherlu mariyu paibhagalu (ledhaa kuduru) saadhaaranamgaa pole laath meeda tippabadevi. kaddiilu mariyu spoke shaves upayoginchi kudurulanu kooda chekkavacchu. venuka mariyu konnisaarlu chethi mukkalu (unte) aaviri vangi unna chekka mukkalatho erpadataayi. saampradaaya vindarlu saadhaaranamgaa paint cheyabadataayi, pradhanamgaa nirmaanamloo upayoginche vividha rakaala kalapanu vaati lakshanaala aadhaaramgaa daachadaaniki.
charitra.
modati windser kurcheelu eppudu tayaaru cheyabaddaayi anedi spashtamgaa teliyadu. inglandlo 16va sataabdam praarambhamloonae, chakraala raitlu chakraala spokelanu tayaaru chesina vidhamgaane kurchi kudurulanu edurkovadam praarambhinchaarani telisindi. eee roopakalpana bahusha paschima desham, velsh mariyu airish 'stick-byaak' kurcheela abhivruddhi kaavacchu, conny muulam gurinchi aadharalu khachitamgaa laevu. modati windser kurchi buckinghamshire counteeloo kanipinchindi, akkada pradhana utpatti kendram chivariki hye vaikombku maarindi. modati vindarlu duvvena-venuka rakaniki chendinavi. 18va sataabdam natiki, windser kurchi yokka lakshanamaina "villu" nuu utpatti cheyadaaniki aaviri vangi upayoginchabadutondi. eee vidhamgaa tayaaru chesina modati kurcheelu 1724loe berkshireloni windser market pattanam nundi londonku ravana cheyabaddaayi. eee kurcheeki daani paeru windser nundi vachindani oohagaanaalu unnaayi, idhi utpattidaarulu mariyu london dealerla madhya vaanijyaaniki kendramgaa maarindi. anduvalla, "windser kurchi" anae paeru, prapanchavyaaptamgaa aneka rakaala windser kurcheelu tayaaru cheyabadutunnanduna, adhi tayaaru cheyabadina chota kante kurchi shaili gurinchi ekkuvagaa untundi.
saampradayakamgaa, moodu rakaala hastakalaakaarulu windser kurchi nirmaanamloo paalgonevaaru. akkada kurchi badir, oka prayaanikudu hastakalaakaarudu, adavilo pani chesi, kaallu mariyu stretcherlanu, pole laath meeda tayaaru chesaadu. appudu oka chinna pattanam ledhaa graama varkshaaplo panichese bench maan undevaadu mariyu seatlu, baxplatlu mariyu itara saan bhaagaalanu utpatti chesevadu.
indulo palgonna chivari hastakalaakaarudu framer. framer bodger mariyu benchman utpatti chesina bhaagaalanu teesukoni kurcheeni sameekarinchi puurti chestaadu.
aangla sthiranivaasulu uttara americaku windser kurcheeni pravesapettaaru, mottamodati kurcheelanu 1726loe pensylvania leftinent governorga maarina patrick gordan digumati chesukunnaru. saampradaaya british design aadhaaramgaa modati american windser kurcheeni 1730loe philadelphialo tayaaru chesinatlu oohagaanaalu unnaayi.
roopaalu mariyu nirmaanam.
sumaru edu vilakshanhamaina roopaalu unnaayi. veetilo ivi unnaih
18va sataabdamloo tayaaru chesina moodu ververu rakaala kalapanu kaligi unna american vindarlu dorakadam sarvasaadhaaranam. paine, baas ledhaa tulip poppler seetuku saadhaaranam. mapul vanti ring kaani randhraalu laeni gatti chekkalu drudhamgaa untaayi mariyu sphutamaina malupulu chestaayi mariyu under carriage kosam upayoginchabadataayi. ook, buudida mariyu hickery vanti ring porus jaatulu annee riv (split) mariyu aaviri baga vangi untaayi. eee adavulu kooda neerugaa danagalu mariyu anuvainavi, anduvalla kuduru vanti sannani bhagalaku baga panicheestaayi.
windser kurchi yokka seatu oka mukhyamaina bhaagam, endukante idhi eguva mariyu diguva bhagalaku sthirathvaanni andistundi. seatu mandam kaallanu vaati sambandhita tapered sacketlalo surakshitamgaa langaru vaeyadaaniki anumatistundi, idhi under carriageki balam mariyu sthirathvaanni andistundi. kaavalasina roopaanni mariyu anubhootini saadhinchadaaniki, balam mariyu sthirathvaanni andinche kalapa, daanini aakaaramlo unchadaaniki kooda anumatistundi, saraina lakshanaalanu andinchadaaniki, interlocking dhaanyamtho kuudina balamaina mannikaina kalapa avasaram. aangla windserlu saadhaaranamgaa elm seetlanu kaligi untaayi, endukante daani interlocking grain manchi cross-grain balaanni istundi, idhi seatu anchuku daggaragaa randhraalanu unchina chota vibajananu nirodhistundi. itara adavulu prayatninchinappatikii elmku nijamaina santruptikaramaina pratyaamnaayaalu laevu, udaaharanaku, britainlo ook mariyu buudida mariyu samyukta rashtraallo vividha rakaala paine. paine, tulip poppler ledhaa basto poliste elm balam kaaranamgaa, inglish windser kurchi seatlu saadhaaranamgaa american windserla vale mandamgaa undavu. aangla windser kurchi seatlu vaari american sahacharula vale lothugaa jeenu (ledhaa dished) cheyabadavu-paakshikamgaa elm yokka saapeksha balam kaaranamgaa, mariyu paakshikamgaa american kurchi tayaareedaarulu enchukunna mruduvaina adavula kante elmnu chekkadam chaalaa kashtam. chekka rachayitalu seatu yokka bolu avt, fitting, ergonomic topnu roopondinchadaaniki adges, scorp ledhaa inshav vanti saadhanaalanu upayogistaaru.
kuurchunna vyaktiki vaastavamaina mariyu drushya maddatunu andinchadaaniki kaallanu mundu mariyu venuka koonaalaloo (rake) alaage pakka nundi pakkaku (play) play chestaaru. americalo tayaaru cheyabadina prarambha kurcheelalo saadhaaranamgaa mundu mariyu venuka kaallanu anusandhaaninche stretcherlu mariyu rendu vaipula stretcherlanu anusandhaaninche cross stretcher untaayi, idhi "hetch" stretcher assembly anie piluvabadedi. eee assembly gurinchi oka saadhaarana apoha emitante, stretcherlu kaallanu vaerugaa lagakunda unchadaaniki vaatini kalisi pattukuntaayi. saampradaaya windser designlo, prati kaalu seetuku kalipe cheelika gala tenan keelu kaallu bayatiki vangipokunda nirodhinchadaaniki taginanta balamgaa untundi. stretcher vyavastha vaastavaaniki avasaramaina ottidini nilupukodaniki kaallanu vaerugaa nettivestundi, idhi sadalimpunu taggistundi.
"throo-hold und vedged" anedi windser kurchi bhaagaalanu kalapadaniki praathamika margalalo okati. modati mukkalo sthuupaakaara ledhaa koddigaa muduchukunna randhram visugu chendhi, rendava mukkaku saripoye sthuupaakaara ledhaa muduchukunna chivaranu gundrani tenanga randhramlo choppistaaru, mariyu eee tenan chivaralo oka cheelikanu naduputaaru, daanini biginchi randhramlo. cheelika yokka adanapu bhaganni uparitalamtho kattiristaaru. idhi jiguru viphalamainappudu prabalamgaa unde yaantrika pattunu andistundi. saadhaaranamgaa, prarambha windser kurchi keellu yaantrikamgaa kalisi unchabadataayi, vaati kuurpuloo jiguru anavasaramaina vivaramgaa untundi.
paint finishing.
prarambha british winders paint cheyabaddaayi, taruvaati samskaranalu rangu veyabaddaayi mariyu palish cheyabaddaayi. american windserlanu saadhaaranamgaa paint chesevaaru, 18va sataabdamloo vaatini laetha rangutho paint chesevaaru, taruvaata pelusu paint rakshana kosam linseed noonetho puuta puusae mundu muduru rangutho atikinchaaru. 19va sataabdamloo america madhya-paschimam nundi antario varaku sthirapadina kenada vaari kurcheelanu paala paint yokka ghana praadhamika rangulu, majjiga, turpentine mariyu aavu raktam mishramtho puusaevaaru.
19va sataabdam praarambhamlo united states karmagaralalo pedda sankhyalo kurcheelanu utpatti chesindi, mariyu oka anubhavagnudaina karmagara chitrakaarudu aidu nimishala kante takkuva samayamlo kurcheeki paint cheyagaladu. sataabdam madhya natiki, utpatti kharchulanu aadaa cheyadaaniki, kurcheeki ghana rangulatho paint cheyabadindi, konni saadhaarana stensilling matrame design cheyabadindi.
vaadukalo unnanduna, paint anchula chuttoo dharistundi mariyu krinda paint rangulanu velladinche lakshana dustulu namuunaanu pradarsistundi. edainaa puraatana vastuvula vishayaanikosthe, eee asalu mugimpu tarachugaa seatu diguvana ledhaa chuttoo tirige chotlu vanti dharinchani praantaalalo uttamamgaa untundi. taruvaata tirigi paint cheyadam, manchi uddesamto punaruddharinchadam kooda, asalu mugimpu viluvanu taggistundi.

