
chusek

chusek (;, aksharala "saradrutuvu saayantram"), hangavi anie kooda pilustaaru (hangul;; paatha korea nundi, "goppa madhya (saradrutuvu)"), idhi oka pradhana madhya saradrutuvu panta panduga mariyu dakshina korealo moodu rojula selavudinam, idhi chandra calender yokka 8va nela 15va rojuna pournami rojuna jarupukuntaaru. uttara korealo, vaaru chusek rojunu matrame jarupukuntaaru. prapanchavyaaptamgaa jarige aneka itara pantakota pandugala maadirigaane, idhi saradrutuvu vishuvattu, antey.ii. vesavi chivarilo ledhaa saradrutuvu praarambhamlo. idhi dakshina korealo atipedda saampradaaya selavudinam. 
manchi panta pandinche vaedukagaa, koreanlu tama puurveekula swasthalaalanu sandarsinchi, "sangpion" (), "yakgwa", asea pier mariyu "halabang" vanti pandlu mariyu "sindhoju" () vanti vari vainla vanti corian saampradaaya aaharaanni panchukuntaaru. mariyu "dongdongju" (). chusek kuu sambandhinchina rendu pradhana sampradaayaalu unnaih charye (, intlo puurveekula smaaraka sevalu, jessa anie kooda pilustaaru), mariyu seongmio (, puurveekula samaadhulaku kutumba sandarsana), ivi saadhaaranamgaa beolcho (, samaadhulanu subhraparachadam, vaati chuttoo kalupu mokkalanu tolaginchadam) thoo kalisi untaayi. maroe pradhana aacharam emitante, kutumbam yokka puurveekulaku ishtamaina bhojanaanni samarpinchadam.
muulaalu.
prajaadarana pondina nammakam prakaram, "chusek" anedi "gaabe" () nundi udbhavinchindi. "silla raajyamlooni moodava raaju (cree. puu. 57-cree. sha. 935) paalanalo rendu jatla madhya nela rojula paatu netha pootii jariginappudu "gaabe" praarambhamaindi. gaba" rojuna, ekkuva vastraanni nesina jattu gelichindi mariyu odipoyina jattu vindugaa ivvabadutundi. eee utsavaalalo bhaagamgaa netha pootiilu, viluvidya pootiilu, yuddha kalala pradarsanalu nirvahinchabaddaayi anie nammutaaru.
chaalaa mandhi panditulu "chusek" anedi pantakota chandruni yokka puraatana shamanistic vedukala nundi udbhavinchi undavacchani kooda nammutaaru. kotta pantalanu sthaanika devatalu mariyu puurveekulaku arpistaaru, antey "chusek" anedi pooja aacharamgaa udbhavinchi undavacchu. konni praantaallo, panta kotha lekapothe, pooja acharalu vaida vaeyabadataayi ledhaa vaarshika panta kotha laeni praantaallo, "chusek" jarupukoru.
saampradaaya acharalu.
samakaaleena dakshina korealo, "chusek" loe, prajalu tama puurveekula aatmalaku gowravam ivvadaaniki pedda nagaraala nundi tama swasthalaalaku prayaanistaaru. "chusek" samruddhiga pantanu jarupukuntundi mariyu taruvaati samvatsaram gatha samvatsaram kante merugga undataaniki prayatnistundi. prajalu tellavaarujaamuna puurveekula aaradhana aacharalanu nirvahistaaru. appudu, vaaru tama puurveekula samaadhulanu sandarsinchi, mokkalanu kattirinchi, samadhi chuttoo unna praantaanni subhram chesi, vaari puurveekulaku aaharam, paaneeyam mariyu pantalanu andistaaru. migilina rojanta jaanapada atalu aadutuu, kutumba sabhyulatho bandham penchukuni gaduputaaru. spashtamaina aakaasam, challani gaalulu kaaranamgaa dakshina koreanlu saradrutuvunu samvatsaramlo uttamamaina kaalamgaa bhaavistaaru, idhi pantakotaku saraina vaataavaranam. pantakota pantalaku puurveekula aasiirvaadam kaaranamani cheppavacchu. "selavudinaalu muulam mariyu vedukalalo chaalaa bhinnamgaa unnappatikee, "chusek" nuu saadhaaranamgaa american aanglamlo "corian thanks giving" gaa tappugaa anuvadistaaru. chaalaa mandhi dakshina koreanlu tama kutumbaalanu, puurveekula illanu sandarsinchinappatikii, korea jaateeya jaanapada museumlo pandugalu jarugutaayi. eee jaateeya selavudinam sandarbhamgaa byaankulu, paatasaalalu, tapala karyalayalu, prabhutva vibhagalu mariyu dukaanaalatoe sahaa aneka pradaesaalu muusivaeyabadataayi. panduga chuttoo dakshina koreaku vimaana tikketlu saadhaaranamgaa moodu nelala mundugaane ammudavutaayi mariyu roadlu mariyu hotallu raddiigaa untaayi.
"charley".
"chyusok" samayamlo jarupukune puurveekula smaaraka acharalalo "charye" okati, idhi pantakota kaalam samruddhiga undataanni mariyu puurveekulanu mariyu gatha taraalanu gowravinchadaanni suuchistumdi. eee aacharamlo pratyeka aaharaanni pantakota, tayari mariyu samarpanagaa andinchadam dwara vaari puurveekula kosam smaaraka sevanu nirvahinchadamlo kutumbaalanu sameekarinchadam untundi. aaharam kosam tayaareeki saadhaaranamgaa gantalu padutundi mariyu chaalaa kutumbaalu udayaanne vanta prakriyanu praarambhistaayi. eee aacharam bhouthika maranaaniki minchina aadhyaatmika jeevitam yokka saampradaaya drukpathaanni kaligi untundi, ippudu vaari vaarasulanu rakshinchadaaniki kooda upayogapade maranaanantara jeevita aatmalanu gouravistundi. andinche aaharaalu andubaatulo unna vaatini batti vividha rashtraalalo maarutuu untaayi, conny saadhaaranamgaa tajaga pandinchina biyyam, biyyam kekulu (sangpion) mariyu taja maamsam, pandlu mariyu kuuragaayalu untaayi. table meeda "chaariye" aaharaala amarika kooda gurtinchadaginadih saampradayakamgaa biyyam mariyu suup uttaraana unchutaaru mariyu pandlu mariyu kuuragaayalu dakshinaana unchabadataayi; maamsam vantakaalu paschimaana mariyu madhyalo vaddistaaru, mariyu biyyam cake mariyu "makgiolli" ledhaa "saju" vanti konni paaneeyaalu thoorpuna unchabadataayi. eee vivaralu praantaalanu batti maaravacchu.
"hunboke".
hunboke" (dakshina korealo) ledhaa "chosan-oot" (uttara korealo) anedi corian prajalu pratyeka selavulu mariyu chusek, chandra noothana samvatsaram mariyu vivahalu vanti adhikaarika mariyu pakshika-adhikaarika sandarbhaalalo dharinche saampradaaya dustulu. hunboke" anae padaaniki aksharala "corian dustulu" anie ardham."hunboke yokka praathamika nirmaanamloo jiogori jackett, baajee pyantu, chima scurt mariyu poe coat untaayi. hanback roopakalpana eee roeju varaku maaraledu mariyu vividha rangulalo roopondinchabadindi.
aaharam.
"paata".
chusek selavudinam" samayamlo tayaaru chesi tine pradhana aaharalalo okati "sangpion" (hangul <unk>; nyuu), nuvvulu, nalla beans, mung beans, dalchinachekka, paine nutt, valnut, chestnut, jujub mariyu thene vanti padaarthaalatho tayaaru chesina corian saampradaaya biyyam cake.
sangpion" tayaaru chesetappudu, vaatini paine-suudula porapai aavirilo veyadam chaalaa mukhyam. sangpion" loe "sang" anae padaaniki corian bhaashalo paine chettu anie ardham. paine suudulu sangpion yokka sugandha suvaasanaku matrame kakunda, daani andam mariyu ruchiki kooda dohadam chestaayi.
"sangpion" kooda daani aakaaramlo unna ardham kaaranamgaa mukhyamainadi. ayithe, konni "sangpion" banthi aakaaramlo untaayi. "sangpion yokka biyyam charmam kooda pournami aakaraanni pooli untundi, conny okasari adhi stuffingnu chuttiveste, daani aakaram sagam chandrudini pooli untundi. korea charitralo moodu raajyaala shakam nundi, eee rendu akaaraalu rendu goppa pratyarthi raajyaalaina bekje mariyu silla yokka vidhini paripaalinchaayani oka corian puraanam perkondi. bekje raaju uiza yugamlo, oka taabelu venuka bhaagamlo "bekje antey pournami mariyu silla antey sagam chandrudu" anae gupteekarinchina padabandham kanugonabadindi mariyu idhi bekje patanam mariyu silla perugudalanu anchanaa vesindi. silla bekjenu odinchinappudu eee pravachanam nijamaindi. appati nundi koreanlu ardha chandruni aakaram ujwala bhavishyattu ledhaa vijayaniki suuchika anie vishwasinchaaru. anduvalla, "chusek" samayamlo, kutumbaalu kalisi pournami kinda ardha chandrudi aakaaramlo "sangpion" tintaayi, prakaasavantamaina bhavishyattu kosam korukuntayi. oka ontari mahila andamaina "sangpion" chesthe, aameku goppa bhartha dorakatadani, mariyu oka garbhinii stree andamaina "sangpion" chesthe, aameku andamaina kumarte untundani oka nammakam undhi.
"hung vaa".
chusek" samayamlo prajalu tine maroe prasiddha corian saampradaaya aaharam "hangwa". biyyam cake anie ardham vachhe "ttake" thoo tayaaru chesina teepi aaharalanu vargeekarinchadaaniki idhi oka saadhaarana padam. idhi sahaja rangulatho alankarinchabadina mariyu namuunaalatoe aakruti cheyabadina kalaatmaka aaharam. "hyang" anie kooda piluvabade "hangwa" nuu biyyam pindi, thene, pandlu mariyu muulaalatoe tayaaru chestaaru. prajalu vividha rangulu, ruchulu mariyu ruchulanu vyakteekarinchadaaniki tinadagina sahaja padaardhaalanu upayogistaaru. daani alankarana mariyu poeshanha kaaranamgaa, koreanlu "chusek" samayamlone kakunda, vivahalu, puttinaroju paarteelu mariyu vivahalu vanti pratyeka kaaryakramaala kosam kooda "hyang" tintaaru.
hangwa" yokka atyanta prasiddha rakalu "yakgwa, yugwa" mariyu "dasik". "yakgwa" anedi veyinchina biyyam pindi pindi bantitoe tayaaru cheyabadina teepi thene cookie mariyu "yugwa" anedi thene neetitho kalipina jiddaina biyyam mariyu "chiongju" (biyyam wine) thoo kuudina veyinchina cookie. "dasik" anedi prajalu teatho aasvaadinche tii cake.
"bekju".
chusek yokka pradhana amsam madya paaneeyaalu. chusek meeda trage madyaanni bekju (white wine) anie pilustaaru mariyu sindoju (nyuu wine, nyuu wine, aksharala "kotta biyyam madyam") anie maaruperu pettaru, endukante idhi tajaga pandinchina biyyamtho tayaaru cheyabadutundi.
corian saampradaaya madyaala tayaareedaaru ayina cooksondang, goreo shakam (918-1392) nundi vacchina "yihvaaju", biyyam wine mariyu josanne (1392-1910) kuleenulu vistrutamgaa aasvaadinchina "sangziolju" nuu punaruddharinchaaru. daani "jamyang bakesage" packagelo vividha rakaalaina madyaalu untaayi-jayang bakesage, jaang bakesage, bekokju-ivi purushula sahanasaktini penchutaayani cheppabadindi.
puurveekulu taagina madya paaneeyaanni meeru taagithe, meeru bhayapadaalsina avasaram aemee undadani peddalu chebutaaru.
itarulu.
saadhaaranamgaa tayaruchese itara aaharaalu "japche", "balgogi", corian pankekla kalagalupu, dheenini "jion" anie kooda pilustaaru, "saingsion" (veyinchina chepa), "ttakegook" (biyyam cake suup) mariyu pandlu.
bahumatulu.
chusek" bahumatula charitra.
corian prajalu 1960laloe chakkera, sabbu ledhaa masala dinusulu vanti rojuvaaree avasaralanu chusek bahumatulugaa panchukovadam praarambhinchaaru. korea aardhika vyavastha abhivruddhi chendinappati nundi bahumatulu marai. 1970laloe, corian prajalaku chusek bahumatula kosam marinni empikalu undevi; udaaharanalalo vanta noone, tooth payst, takshana coffey setlu, soundarya sadhanalu, television mariyu biyyam kukkarlu unnaayi. 1980laloe prajalu pandlu, maamsam mariyu soundarya saadhanaala bahumatulanu enchukunnaaru. 1990laloe, prajalu chusek kosam bahumati vocharlanu upayoginchaaru. 21va sataabdamloo, sweet desertlu, spam, pandlu, aarogya anubandhalu mariyu charma samrakshana vanti marinta adhunaatana bahumatulu chusek bahumatulaku atyanta prajaadarana pondina empikalugaa marai.
chusek" bahumatulu mariyu dharala rakalu.
konni vipareeta bahumatulanu konugolu cheyavachuhu oka kilograamu adavi paine puttagodugulu, avi krutrimamgaa pandinchaleni kaaranamgaa khareedainavi, (560,000 gelichaaru) US $480.27 mariyu erra jinseng utpattulu (1.98 million gelichaaru) US $1698.11. ayithe, atyanta adhika dhara gala bahumati latte department storelo aaru seesaala wine, idhi aascharyakaramaina (33 million gelichaaru) US $28,301.89.
korealo chusek gift setlu pedda vyaparam mariyu saadhaaranamgaa selavudinam chuttoo dharalu penchabadataayi.
jaanapada atalu.
saradrutuvu mariyu goppa panta raakanu jarupukovadaniki "chusek" loe vividha rakaala jaanapada atalu aadataaru. "sonori" anedi oka jaanapada pradarsana, ikkada graama prajalu aavu ledhaa taabelunu pooli unde dustulu dharinchi, "nangak" byaand "pungmul" sangeetaanni vaayinchadamtho paatu intintiki velataaru. chusek" loe aadee itara saadhaarana jaanapada atalu talchum (musugu nrutyam), "yutt nori" anie piluvabade boardu game ("yunnori, nyout" mariyu "yutt" anie kooda pilustaaru), viluvidya, "syrium", (corian kusti), mariyu "juldaarigi"; jaanapada atalu praantaanni batti maarutuu untaayi.
"syrium".
"syrium" (hangul ссирем) anedi "chusek" samayamlo aadabade atyanta prajaadarana pondina corian creeda mariyu eee selavudinamlo pootiilu saadhaaranamgaa jarugutaayi. gogurio raajavamsam naati "syrium" kuu panditulu aadhaaraalanu kanugonnaru, "syrium" kii 5000 samvatsaraala charitra undani bhaavistunnaaru. iddaru aatagaallu tama pratyarthi yokka "satba", erupu mariyu neelam byaandnu pattukuni okarinokaru kusti padataaru. oka aatagadu thana eguva sareeram neelanu taakinappudu odipotaadu, mariyu vijaeta "chionha jungsa", "bekdu jungsa" ledhaa "hallah jungsa" avtadu, antey "atyanta saktivantamainadi". vijaetaku oka eddu mariyu biyyam bahumatigaa labhistaayi. yuvakulu mariyu vruddhulalo prajaadarana kaaranamgaa, "syrium" pootiilu mukhyamaina selavulaku matrame parimitam kakunda, tarachugaa jarugutaayi.
"toyk".
"taikkyon" (hangul <unk> ledhaa <unk>) korea yokka puraatana saampradaaya yuddha kalalalo okati. josian kaalamlo (1392-1897) taikkiyon baga prachuryam pondindi, ikkada chusek thoo sahaa utsavaala samayamlo sairiyamtho paatu dheenini abhyasinchaevaaru. modata chethitho pooraadataaniki oka paddhati ayinappatikee, plebs oka kicking game maadirigaane marinta nigrahinchabadina samskarananu upayoginchindi. abhyasakudu thana pratyarthi yokka vegaanni upayoginchi kix, swipe mariyu push dwara atanni padagodataadu. vividha graamaala aatagaalla madhya tornamentlu jarigaayi, peddavaaritho muginche mundu pillalatho ("egi takeon") prarambhamayyayi.
japan aakramana samayamlo (1910-1945) taikkiyon daadaapu adrusyamaindi, conny ippudu korea yokka saamskrutika vaarasatvam (1983) mariyu unesco yokka kanipinchani saamskrutika vastuvugaa (2011) pariganinchabadutundi.
"ganggangsulla".
ganggangsulla" nrutyam anedi "chusek" raatri pournami kinda pradarsinche saampradaaya jaanapada nrutyam. mahilalu corian saampradaaya dustulu, hunboke dharistaaru, chetulu pattukuni pedda vruttam chestaaru mariyu vruttam chuttoo tirugutuu oka paata paadataaru. daani paeru, "ganggangsulla", prati padyam tarvaata punaraavrutamayye padam nundi vachindi, mariyu dheeniki asalu ardham ledhu.
itara jaanapada kreedala kosam, vaaru chekka palakapai aadee saampradaaya aata ayina neoltvigi (corian plank anie kooda pilustaaru) nuu kooda aadataaru.
"judaarigi".
juldaarigi (hangul <unk> <unk> <unk>), ledhaa rappabandlaatanu mottam graama janabha aasvaadinchaaru. sahaja prapanchamlooni stree mariyu purusha saktulaku praatinidhyam vahistunna rendu samuuhaala prajalanu rendu jatlugaa vibhajinchaaru. samvatsaram vyavasayam yokka phalitaalanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki eee aatanu vyavasaya aacharamgaa pariganistaaru. stree bhavanaku praatinidhyam vahistunna brundam geliste, aaa samvatsaram panta samruddhiga untundani bhaavinchaaru.
chiken fait ("dock sassa umm").
corian prajalu chiken fites (hangul <unk>) chusevallu, mariyu kollu elaa poraadutunnaayo neerchukuneevaaru; atuvanti vaati nundi prerana pondina aata kanugonabadindi.
aata aadataaniki, prajalanu rendu samatulya samuhaluga vibhajistaaru. okaru thana kaalu paiki vanchi mokali bayataku laagutuu vangi pattukoovaali. aatagaallu appudu vaari vangi unna mokaallatoe okarinokaru daadi chesukovali, vaari paadaalu neelanu takela cheyadam dwara vaatini tolaginchaali; athani ledhaa aame mokaalini pattukunna chivari aatagadu gelustaadu.
aata balam, vegam mariyu samatulyata gurinchi; sajeevamgaa undataaniki, okaru tirigi porade saamarthyaanni pradarsinchaali.
"huu".
hvaatu (hangul <unk>, dheenini "goo-stop" ledhaa "godori" anie kooda pilustaaru) 12 rakaalato sahaa 48 kaardulatoe koodi untundi. aata yokka niyamaalu mariyu "neeru" anae padam tujion nundi udbhavinchaayi.
idhi gatamlo hanafudanu pooli undedi, conny taruvaati daanitoe saaruupyatalu unnanduna maarchabadindi. idhi naalugu bays rangulu tagginchi, munupati kante sannaga chesi, pedda ettuna utpatti cheyabadina praatipadikana vastuvulanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki antataa vyaapinchindi.
"uttara korealo "chusek".
chusek" anedi korea vibhajanaku chaalaa kaalam mundu jarupukune saampradaaya selavudinam kabatti, uttara korealoni prajalu kooda "chusek" nuu jarupukuntaaru. ayithe, koreanu vibhajinchina bhaavajaalam kooda uttara korealo selavudinaanni jarupukune vidhaanaaniki, dakshina korealo jarupukune vidhaanaaniki madhya konni thedaalanu kaliginchindi. nijaaniki, uttara korea 1980la madhyakaalam varaku "chusek" mariyu itara saampradaaya selavulanu jarupukoledu.
dakshina koreanlu kutumba sabhyulanu sandarsinchi, vaaritho samayam gadapadam dwara "chusek" nuu jarupukuntaaru, chaalaa mandhi uttara koreanlu selavudinam kosam kutumba samavesalanu kaligi undaru. kondaru, mukhyamgaa sraamika taragatullo unnavaaru, "chusek" samayamlo tama puurveekula samaadhulanu sandarsinchadaaniki prayatnistaaru. ayithe, uttara korealo saamaajika, aardhika samasyalu sandarsanalanu addukuntunnayi. adanamgaa, uttara korealo chaalaa paelavamaina moulika sadupayalu, mukhyamgaa praja ravana paramgaa, prajalu samadhi pradaesaalanu mariyu vaari kutumbaalanu sandarsinchadam daadaapu asadhyam chestundi. diguva taragati uttara koreanlu kakunda, madhyataragati mariyu unnata taragati vaaru tama ishtanusaram selavudinaanni aasvaadistaaru, vaaru ekkadiki vellaalanukuntunnaaro akkada sulabhamgaa prayaanistaaru.

