london pennie post

london pennie post oka pradhana tapala vyavastha, dheeni pani london mariyu daani takshana shivaaru praantaalalo oka paisa swalpa mottamlo meyilnu pampinhee cheyadam. pennie postnu chesukovadam vilium dakwra mariyu athani vyapara bhagaswamy robbert murre sthaapinchaaru. dakwra oka vyapari mariyu armer mariyu brassiers livery companylo sabhyudu mariyu paarlamentu london naukaasrayaaniki customs under sercherga niyaminchabaddaadu. murre taruvaata pennie post yokka excise officelo gumasta ayyadu. london pennie post mail seva 27 marchi 1680naa vaaraala pracharam praarambhinchabadindi. nyuu london pennie post london nagaraniki chaalaa avasaramaina intra-city mail delivery vyavasthanu andinchindi. kotta pennie post taruvaati samvatsaraallo vividha praantiiya aangla pennie postulaku namuunaa vyavastha mariyu namuunaanu sthaapinchadamlo prabhaavavantamgaa undhi. tapala sthalam mariyu samayanni suuchimchadaaniki mariyu daani tapala chellimpu mundastugaa cheyabadindani suuchimchadaaniki tapala postmark cheyadaaniki chethi-stampulanu upayoginchina modati tapala vyavastha idhi. pennie post vijayam prastuta saadhaarana tapala karyalayam nundi neerugaa labham pondina duke off yark yokka prayojanaalanu kooda bediristundi. idhi portarlu mariyu private courier yokka vyapara prayojanaalanu kooda raajee chesindi. pennie post british racharikam, mukhyamgaa duke off yark patla vividha vimarsalanu prachurinchadamlo kooda paalgonnadi, idhi chivariki kireetam adhikarulu pennie postnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki daariteesindi. mottamodati pennie postmark december 13,1680 naatidi mariyu dheenini kontamandi prapanchamlooni mottamodati tapala 'stamp' gaa pariganistaaru.
londonlo mail sevalu, 1680.
london pennie post raakamundu london mariyu westminsterlalo meyilnu sweekarinchadaaniki mariyu pampinhee cheyadaaniki oke oka saadhaarana letter office matrame undedi, idhi london velupala gamyasthaanaalaku kattubadi undedi, conny london nagaramlone aksharalu ledhaa potlala saadhaarana pampinheeki etuvanti vyavastha ledhaa nibandhana ledhu. dakwra mariyu murre yokka pennie post atuvanti sevanu andinchaayi. kotta pennie post servies london vyaapaarulaku mariyu itara vyaapaaraalaku chaalaa upayogakaramgaa niroopinchabadindi, mariyu london pourulalo chaalaa prachuryam pondindi, vaaru intavaraku nagaramloni mail ledhaa chinna pyaakaejeelanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki private koreeyarlaku mariyu portarlaku marinta khareedaina raetlu chellinchaalsi vachindi. vaanijyam perugudala mariyu london janabha perugudalato (aaa samayamlo sumaru ara million mandhi prajalu undevaaru), london mariyu daani shivaaru praantaalaku sevalu andinche mail vyavasthaku nirantaram perugutunna demand undhi. oka paisa choukaina tapala-retutho, pennie post twaragaa vaanijyaparamgaa vijayavantamaindi.
pradhana tapala vyavastha.
landanlooni vividha pradaesaalaloo aneka pennie post officelu sthaapinchabaddaayi, ikkada nagaram gurinchi drop-baxla nundi sekarinchina lekhalanu kramabaddhikarinchi pampinhee kosam pampaaru. dakwra, murre mariyu vaari bhaagaswaamulu landannu (samagramgaa) westminster mariyu block wall mariyu hackney mariyu lambeth varaku edu jillaluga vibhajinchaaru, prati okkati oka kramabaddheekarana kaaryaalayamtho. gatamlo surr robbert abdi yaajamaanyamloni sunnam veedhilooni oka bhavanamlo nivasistunna dakwra intlo vaaru oka pradhana karyalayanni erpaatu chesaaru. dakwra gantaku padhi delivareelu, londonku rojuku garishtamgaa padhi delivareelu, hockney, islington vanti vividha london shivaaru praantaalaku kaneesam aaru delivareelu erpaatu chesindi. ayithe, duke off yark (aaa taruvaata james II) nuu vimarsinche desadroha padaarthamgaa pariganinchabade pennie post dwara pampinhee chesinanduku, pennie post yokka maroka sahacharudu georg coudrantho paatu robbert murrenu 1680 maeloe arrestu chesaaru. pennie postnu nirvahinchadaaniki eee edama dakwa mariyu daani designlu mariyu marinta merugudalalaku ataniki credit ivvabadutundi, endukante aaa samayamlo pennie post konni nelalu matrame panicheestuu undhi, inca daani abhivruddhi dasalo undhi. rendu samvatsaraalalone pennie post enthagaa perigindante, london nagaramloni vividha pradaesaalaloo sumaru naalugu nundi aidu vandala receiving-houselu mariyu wall-baakslu sthaapinchabaddaayi, ayithe konni khaataalu maarutuu untaayi. ii.zii. ii.zii prachurinchabadina robbert seamer yokka "london mariyu westminster survey" loe, athanu sweekarinche illa sankhyanu sankhyanu paiga unchaadu. dakwra yokka pennie post oka pound baruvunna uttaraalu mariyu pyaaketlanu pampinhee chesindi mariyu naalugu gantallo pampinheeki haamii ivvabadindi, prati lekhanu gunde aakaaramlo unna time stampto gurtinchadam dwara oka vastuvunu pampinhee cheyadaaniki vadilipettina samayanni suuchistumdi. kotta tapala seva saadhaarana prajalaku sarasamainadigaa undadamtho, daani chavakaina flat raetu oka paisa kaavadamtho idhi daadaapu takshaname vijayavantamaindi mariyu tapala vyavasthalaku mundunnadigaa maarindi, idhi taruvaata udbhavinchindi mariyu netikee grate britton mariyu itara praantaalalo upayogamlo undhi. kotta pennie post yokka inter-city mail services public noteesulanu prakatinchadaaniki aneka sthaanika vaartaapatrikalalo ("figure 1") prachurinchabaddaayi mariyu noteesulu mariyu posterlu kooda mudrinchabaddaayi mariyu pampinhee cheyabaddaayi.
postmarklu.
pennie post dwara delivery kosam mail samarpinchinappudu oka pennie tapala raetu vasoolu cheyabadindi mariyu tapala chellimpu chellinchabadindani dhruveekarinche mail vastuvuku chethitho mudrinchina postmark mariyu time-stamp vartimpajeyabadindi. tapala charitrakaarulalo dakwra yokka pennie post khaataa athani keerti kosam upayoginchina tribhujaakaara postmarklu.
naalugu rakaala tribhujaakaara postmarklu fraank mail kosam upayoginchabaddaayi, ("figure 4") conny migili unna konni museum aarkaivlalo unnaayi, mariyu naalugu matrame private collectorla chetullo unnaayi. tribhujaakaara postmarknu kontamandi charitrakaarulu mariyu tapala mudralu prapanchamlooni modati tapala billagaa bhaavistaaru. prati pennie post officeuku daani swantha prarambha lekha undedi. pennie post kooda gunde aakarapu time stampulanu upayoginchindi, okati 'more' anae sankshipteekaranhatho.'udayam mailing mariyu' aff 'thoo okadaanni soochinchadam.'ganta sankhyatho paatu madhyahnam mailingnu suuchistumdi.ii. 4 gantala mailingnu soochinche sankhya '4'. ("chitram 2") chesukovadam aksharaalapai upayoginchina tribhujapu postmarklu taruvaati udaaharanala nundi kontha bhinnamgaa untaayi. 1680 postmarklu peddavi, bays vadda tribhujaaniki atichinna vaipu untundi.
untundi postmarklapy unna postmarklu tribhujaalanu kaligi untaayi, veeti podavaina vaipu bays vadda undhi mariyu tribhujamlo talakrindulugaa "chellinchina" anae padamtho chekkabadi untundi. ("chitram 3") postmarklaku udaaharanalu kooda unnaayi, ikkada "chellimpu" anae padaanni "chellimpu" anie vraayabadutundi. prarambha lekha tribhujamlo undhi; london kaaryaalayaaniki 'ell', westminsterku 'doubleu', seyint paal kaaryaalayaaniki 'ess', ayithe 'ell' marking dakwara inti nundi "lime st" paie meyilnu suuchimchi undavacchani oohagaanaalu unnaayi."
pennie post nuu swaadheenam chesukovadam.
chesukovadam pennie post modatisaarigaa praarambhinchinappudu kotta sevaku chaalaa vyatiraekata undedi. daani vijayam saadhaarana tapala karyalayam nundi vyapaaraanni enthagaa teesukundo, 1682 natiki rashtra tapala sevalapai guttadhipatyam kaligi unnanduku dockwrapy poura charya teesukuraabadindi. chaalaa mandhi courier mariyu portarlu kooda pennie postnu vaaru andinche delivery sevalaku muppuga bhaavinchaaru mariyu konnisaarlu poestu yokka doothalapai daadi cheyadam, prakatanalanu chiriginchadam mariyu itara himsaatmaka charyalaku palpaddaru. pennie postku maddatu istunna wig party gurinchi kooda aandolana undhi, mariyu athanu catholic anae kaaranamtho simhaasanaaniki vaarasatvam nundi james II, duke off yaarknu minahaayinche prayatnamlo catholic vyatiraeka mariyu desadroha vaartaalekhalanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki dheenini upayoginchaadu. nirasanakaarulu eee aandolananu duke off yark mariyu papish party yokka roopakalpanagaa khandinchaaru. phalitamgaa, aaa samvatsaramlo pennie postnu crown adhikarulu swaadheenam chesukuni, prastuta saadhaarana tapala karyalayamlo bhaagamgaa maararu. appati nundi tapala raetlu kramamga perigayi.
pennie post aavirbhaavaaniki mundu prastuta saadhaarana tapala karyalayam yokka laabhaalanu paarlamentu paarlamentu duke off yarkku ketaayinchindi, ippudu dakwara yokka laabhadaayakamaina pennie postpie ilanti designlu kaligi unnaaru. pennie post goppa vijayamgaa mariyu sthiramaina aadaayaaniki sambhaavya kotta vanarugaa niroopinchabadindi, aaa samayamlo aangla prabhutvam mariyu duke off yark dhikkaranaku £100 jarimana vidhinchaaru, idhi saadhaarana post office yokka guttadhipatyanni ullanghinchindani paerkontuu, paerkontuu pennie post karyakalapalanu niyantrinchi, aaa samsthanu antam chesindi. oka nela kante takkuva kaalam taruvaata london pennie post general post office yokka saakhagaa maarchabadindi. thana nashtaala parihaaraaniki 1688 viplavam taruvaata samvatsaraaniki £500 pinchanu pondaadu.
samvatsaraalugaa varusa prabhutvaalu saadhaarana tapala karyalayam mariyu london pennie post nundi vachhe laabhaalanu aadaayamga upayoginchaayi. pennie post dwara vachhe aadaayamlo ekkuva bhaagam fransto vividha mariyu daadaapu nirantara yuddhaalaku aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. yuddhaala demandlu chaalaa goppavi kabatti, pratisaaree vatiki aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki ekkuva dabbu avasaramaite tapala kharchu natakeeyamgaa perigindi. idhi prajala asantrupti peragadaaniki, adhika tapala retlapai vimarsalaku daariteesindi. okanoka samayamlo london antataa oka lekha pampadaaniki raetlu chaalaa mandiki oka roeju vetanam vale undevi. idhi 100 samvatsaraalaku paiga konasaagindi, mariyu perugutunna praja firyadula phalitamgaa, phalitamgaa oka vichaarana kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. tapala adhikaarula mitimeerina charyalu mariyu vichakshanhaarahitamaina samskaranala kaaranamgaa, roland hill "post office samskarana" anae paerutoe oka karapatraanni prachurinchindi, idhi vividha samskaranalaku daariteesindi mariyu modati tapala stampu, pennie block pravesapettadaaniki daariteesindi. daani saralata mariyu vaadukalo soulabhyam kaaranamgaa tapala billa post officelo samskaranalanu teesukuvacchindi, london pennie post andinchina modati lekhanu athani chethi billa kottinapudu vilium dakwara maadirigaane.

