
guo moruvo

guvo moruvo (; november 16,1892-juun 12,1978), maryaadapuurvaka paeru dingtang (), oka chainees rachayita, kavi, charitrakaarudu, puraavastu shaastravetta mariyu prabhutva adhikari.
jeevita charitra.
kutumba charitra.
guvo moruvo, modata guvo kaijen anie paeru pettabadindi, november 10 ledhaa 16naa, appudunna giading (luu) (chia-ting (luu)) nagaram anie piluvabade daaniki nairuti disalo daadu nadipai unna shawan anae chinna pattanamlo janminchindi, ippudu idhi sichuwan provinceloni prefecture sthaayi nagaram leshan yokka kendra pattana praantam.
guvo puttina samayamlo, shawan sumaru 180 kutumbaalato kuudina pattanam.
guvo tandri puurveekulu fujian paschima sarihadduku sameepamlo unna tingjou phooloni ningua kounteeki chendina hakkalu. 17va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo sichuwan thana janabhalo ekkuva bhaganni jhang jianjong (1605-1647) tirugubaatudaarulu/bandipotla chetilo kolpoyina taruvaata vaaru sichuvaanku vellaaru. kutumba puraanaala prakaram, guvo puurveekulu sichuvaanku teesukuvacchina ekaika aastulu vaaru tama vennumukapai teesukellagalige vastuvulu. guvo muttaata, guvo zian linn, kutumbamlo kontha sreyassunu saadhinchina modati vyakti. guvo zian linn kumaarulu guvo vamsaanni sthaanika nadhee ravana vyaapaaraaniki nayakuluga sthaapinchaaru, tadwara sichuwan mottam praantamloo mukhyamaina vyaktulu. appude guvo vamsam sabhyulu tama pillalanu paatasaalaku pampagaligaaru.
guvo tandri, bahusha guvo mingsing (1854-1939) anie paeru undavacchu, 13 samvatsaraala vayassulo paatasaalanu vadilivesi, taruvaata aaru nelalu uppu baavilo apprenticega gadapavalasi vachindi. aaa taruvaata athanu thana tandri vyaapaaramloki pravesinchaadu, telivaina mariyu telivaina vyakti, athanu chainees vaidyudigaa kontha sthaanika khyaatini saadhinchaadu, noonelu, nallamandu, madyam mariyu dhanyalalo vijayavantamgaa vyaparam chesaadu mariyu dabbu marche vyapaaraanni nirvahinchaadu. athani vyapara vijayam athani kutumbam yokka real estate mariyu uppu baavi holdingsnu penchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, guvo talli panditudu-adhikaarika nepathyam nundi vachindi. aame gouravaneeyamaina "jinshi" degreeni kaligi unna du jhaujang kumarte. thoorpu guizouloni ippudu kiandongnan miao mariyu dang swayampratipatti prefecturelo bhaagamaina huwangping prefecture () loe acting magistratega panichestunnappudu, du 1858loe miao tirugubaatudaarulato poraadutunnappudu maraninchaadu, athani kumarte (guvo moruvo yokka kaboye talli) oka samvatsaram kante takkuva vayassu. aame padnaalugu samvatsaraala vayasulo 1872loe guvo kutumbamlo vivaham chesukundi.
balyam.
guvo thana talliki enimidava santaanam. ayana mugguru thobuttuvulu ayana puttaka mundhe maraninchaaru, conny taruvaata ekkuva mandhi pillalu janminchaaru, kabatti ayana paatasaalaku velle samayaniki, aayanaku eduguru thobuttuvulu unnaaru.
guvoku chinnanati paeru guvo venbavo ("saagu chesina chiruta") kooda undhi, idhi athanu garbham daalchina raatri athani talli kalaluganna kaaranamgaa ivvabadindi.
guvo puttadaniki konni samvatsaraala mundu, athani tallidandrulu tama pillalaku vidyanu andinchadaaniki, taruvaata vaaru sivil servies pareekshallo uttiirnata saadhistaarane aasatoe, shenn hwanjang anae private tutornu unchukunnaaru. akaala pillavadu, guvo 1897 vasantakaalamlo naalugunnara samvatsaraala chinna vayassulo eee "kutumba paatasaala" loe chaduvukovadam praarambhinchaadu. praarambhamlo, athani adhyayanalu chainees classiclapy aadharapadi undevi, conny 1901 prabhutva vidya samskaranalatho, ganitam mariyu itara aadhunika vishayalu pravesapettadam praarambhinchaayi.
1903 chivaralo sichuwan rajadhani chengdulo aneka prabhutva paatasaalalu sthaapinchabadinappudu, guvo pillalu akkada chaduvukovadaniki velladam praarambhinchaaru. guvo pedda sodarudu, guvo kaiven (1877-1936), vaarilo okarigaa, japaanlo chaduvukovadaniki vidyaarthulanu siddham chese madhyamika paatasaala ayina dongwen juetanglo pravesinchaadu; tadupari pedda sodarudu, guvo kaijou, sainika paatasaala ayina wube juetanglo cheraadu. guvo kaiven tvaralo thana sodarudu mariyu sodareemanulanu aadhunika pustakaalu mariyu myaagajainlaku bahirgatam cheyadamlo keelaka paatra poeshinchaadu, idhi vaariki velupala vistruta prapancham gurinchi telusukovadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
1905 fibravarilo tokyo imperial vishwavidhyaalayamlo praantiiya prabhutva scholarshippai chattam mariyu paripalananu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki japan vellinappudu guvo kaiven thana tammullaku roll modalga konasagaru.
pootii pareekshallo uttiirnata saadhinchina taruvaata, 1906 praarambhamlo guvo moruvo giadingloni kotta unnata sthaayi praathamika paatasaalaku () haajaru kavadam praarambhinchaadu. idhi oka puurva bouddha aalayamlo unna boarding paatasaala, aaa baaludu praamganamloo nivasinchevaadu. athanu 1907loe oka madhyamika paatasaalaku vellaadu, appatiki vidyaaparamgaa pratibhaavantudaina vidyaarthigaa, conny ibbandi kaliginche vidyaarthigaa paeru tecchukunnadu. athani sahacharulu atanni gowravinchaaru mariyu tarachugaa paatasaala paripalana mundu vaari prayojanaalaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki pratinidhigaa atanni ennukunnaaru. tarachugaa vidyaarthi-adhyapaka sangharshanhalaku naayakatvam vahistuu, athanu bahishkarinchabaddaadu mariyu konni saarlu tirigi niyaminchabaddaadu, chivaraku 1909 octoberulo saasvatamgaa bahishkarinchabaddaadu.
guvo bahishkarinchabadinanduku santoshinchaadu, endukante ippudu athanu thana vidyanu konasaaginchadaaniki praantiiya rajadhani chengduku velladaaniki oka kaaranam undhi.
aktobaru 1911loe, guvo thana kosam vivaham erpaatu cheyabadindani thana talli prakatinchadam chuusi aascharyapoyaadu. athanu thana kutumba korikalato paatu velli, 1912 maarchilo shaavanlo kanipinchani thana niyaminchabadina vaduvu jhang jingwanu vivaham chesukunnadu. ventane, athanu eee vivaahaaniki chintinchaadu, mariyu vivaham jarigina aidu rojula taruvaata, athanu thana puurveekula intini vidichipetti, thana bharyanu vadili chengduku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu aameku adhikarikamga vidaakulu ivvaledu, conny aametho eppuduu nivasinchaledu.
videshaallo chaduvukondi.
thana annadammula taruvaata, guvo 1913 decemberlo chaina vidichi, 1914 janavari praarambhamlo japanku cherukunnadu. tokyolo oka samvatsaram sannahaka adhyayanam taruvaata, athanu okaamaaloni aarava unnata paatasaalalo pravesinchaadu. 1916 vesavilo tokyoloni seyint looke aasupatrilo aasupatrilo cherina thana snehitudini sandarsinchinappudu, guvo, aasupatrilo vidyaarthi narsugaa panichesina oka kraistava kutumbaaniki chendina japanese mahila saato tomikotho premalo paddadu. saato athani saadhaarana nyaya bhaarya avutundi. yuddham praarambhamayye varaku vaaru 20 samvatsaraalu kalisi undalsi undhi, mariyu kalisi aiduguru pillalanu kaligi undaali.
okama paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, guvo 1918loe fukuokaaloni kyushu imperial vishwavidyaalayam yokka vaidya paatasaalalo pravesinchaadu. ayithe, aayanaku vaidyasaastram kante saahityam meeda ekkuva aasakti undedi. eee samayamlo athani adhyayanalu videshee bhasha mariyu saahityampai drushti saarinchaayi, avih spinoza, gothe, walt whiteman mariyu nobel graheeta ravindernath tagor rachanalu. aneka anuvaadaalatoe paatu, ayana "dhi goddesses" (1921) anae paerutoe thana modati kavita sankalanaanni prachurinchaaru. ayana shangailo creation sosaiteeni saha-sthaapinchaaru, idhi aadhunika mariyu sthaanika saahityaanni prothsahinchindi.
yuddha samvatsaraalu.
guvo 1927loe chainees communist paarteelo cheraadu. athanu communist nanchang tirugubaatulo palgonnadu mariyu daani vaiphalyam taruvaata japanku paaripoyaadu. ayana akkada 10 samvatsaraalu undi, chaina puraatana charitranu adhyayanam chesaaru. aaa samayamlo athanu orakil emukalu mariyu kaamsya naalaalapai saasanaalapai thana rachananu prachurinchaadu, "rendu jou raajavamsaala nundi kaamsyampai saasanaala corpus" (). eee rachanalo, communistu siddhaantam prakaram, puraatana chaina yokka "baanisa samajam" swabhaavaanni pradarsinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. chaina baanisa samajam" paie ayana siddhaantam chaalaa vivadaspadamga undhi, ayinappatikee dheenini maavo zedong mariyu party prasamsimchaayi.
1937 vesavilo, marco pooloo vantena sanghatana jarigina koddikaalaanike, guvo japan vyatiraeka pratighatanalo chaeradaaniki chainaku tirigi vacchaadu. saato tomico mariyu vaari pillalanu chainaalo thanatho chaeradaaniki erpaatu cheyadaaniki athanu chesina prayatnam japan adhikaarulache niraasaku guraindi, 1939loe athanu shanghai natini tirigi vivaham chesukunnadu. yuddham taruvaata, saato athanitho tirigi kalavadaniki vellaadu, conny athanu appatike kotta kutumbaanni erpaatu chesadani telisi niraasa chendaadu.
communistu nayakudiga.
peeples republic off chainaalo mukhyamaina prabhutva karyalayalanu kaligi undatame kakunda, guvo kavitvam matrame kakunda kalpana, natakalu, aatmakathalu, anuvaadaalu mariyu chaaritraka mariyu taatvika grandhaalaku kooda goppa rachayita. athanu chainees academy off sciences modati adhyakshudiga unnadu mariyu 1949loe daani sthaapana nundi 1978loe thana maranam varaku alaage unnadu. athanu chaina vishwavidyaalayam off sains & technologyki (ustc) modati adhyakshudu kooda, peeples republic off chaina sthaapinchina taruvaata chainees academy off sciences (kyaas) sthaapinchina kotta rakam vishwavidyaalayam mariyu sains und technology rangaalalo unnata sthaayi sibbandini pempondinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi.
chaina charitra mariyu samskrutipai thana vistrutamaina ghnaanamtho, guvo modati 15 samvatsaraala paatu kala, vidya mariyu saahityaaniki sambandhinchina taatvika vishayaalalo antima madhyavartigaa unnaaru, ayinappatikee athani atyanta mukhyamaina mariyu mukhyamaina rachanalannee 1949 kii mundu vrayabaddayi.
1966loe saamskrutika viplavam prarambhamainappudu, guvo himsaku toli lakshyamgaa maarindi. mukhanni kaapaadataaniki, athanu bahiranga sweeya-vimarsanu vraasi, thana munupati rachanalannee porapaatuna unnayani, vaatini tagalabettaalani prakatinchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu maavo bhaarya jiang quing mariyu saamskrutika viplavanni prasamsistuu kavitvam rayadam vaipu moggu chuupaadu mariyu maajee snehitulu mariyu sahacharulanu prati viplavakaruluga khandinchaadu. ayithe, athani kutumbaanni rakshinchadaaniki idhi saripoledu. athani iddaru kumaarulu, guvo miniying mariyu guvo shiying, 1967 mariyu 1968loe erra kaapalaadaarula "vimarsalu" ledhaa himsa tarvaata "aatmahatya chesukunnaru".
maavo patla thana kapata vidheyata kaaranamgaa, athanu saamskrutika viplavam nundi bayatapaddadu mariyu 1969 eprillo jarigina 9va party congresslo chhairman prasamsalu andukunnadu. 1970la praarambhamlo, athanu thana prabhavanni tirigi pondaadu. okappudu king adhikari yaajamaanyamloni vilaasavantamaina mainer house, ketaayinchina sevakula sibbandi, rashtra limosine mariyu itara prayojanaalato sahaa atyunnata sthaayi party unnatavargaala anni adhikaaraalanu ayana pondaaru. guvo thana intlo puraatana furniture mariyu aasaktikaramaina vastuvula pedda sekarananu kooda nirvahinchevaadu.
1978loe, maavo maranam mariyu naluguru sabhyula muthaa padipoyina taruvaata, 85 yella guvo, beijing aasupatrilo maranistunnappudu, aaa mutaanu khandistu oka kavita raasaadu.
tella emukala rakshasudu ming-yugapu navala "travel tuu dhi west" loe oka paatra, idhi dushta aakaraanni marche jeevi, mariyu jiang kingku prajaadarana pondina avamaanakaramaina maaruperu.
guvoku 1951loe stallin shanti bahumati labhinchindi.
vaarasatvam.
chaina samakaaleena saahityam, charitra mariyu puraavastu saastramlo guvonu entho gowravinchevaaru. athanu okasari tananu taanu gotheku chainees samadhanam anie pilichadu mariyu eee madimpu vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadindi. jou yang ilaa annadu "meeru gothe, conny meeru chaina yokka kotta saamyavaada yuganiki gothe."(" ")
ayana saadhinchina vijayalu unnappatikee, "naluguru samakaaleena sigguleni rachayithalalo" modati vyaktigaa kooda ayana vimarsinchabaddaaru. udaaharanaku, ayana maavo zedong yokka chetivraata gurinchi enthagaa matladado, party nayakudu porapaatuna raasina vaatini samarthinche meraku. saamskrutika viplavam samayamlo, athanu "lii baayi und du phuu" anae pustakaanni prachurinchaadu, dheenilo athanu du phooni takkuva chesi, lii baaynu prasamsimchaadu, idhi maavo jedangnu mecchukuntundani bhaavinchaaru. naalugu mandhi gala muthaa pathanaaniki mundu mariyu taruvaata athani vaikhari teevramgaa maarindi.
thana vyaktigata jeevitamlo, athanu chaalaa mandhi mahilalatho sambandham kaligi unnaadani kooda telisindi, vaarini athanu kontakaalam tarvaata vidichipettadu. vaarilo okaru, lii chenn (), thana droham tarvaata aatmahatya chesukunnadani aaropinchabadindi, ayithe idhi vivadaspadamga undhi.
kutumbam.
guvoku saato tomikotho aiduguru pillalu (naluguru kumaarulu mariyu oka kumarte) mariyu yuu likoon (naluguru kumaarulu mariyu iddaru kumartelu) thoo aruguru pillalu unnaaru. 2000laloe prachurinchabadina oka vyaasam, padakondu mandiloo enimidi mandhi sajeevamgaa unnaarani, mugguru maraninchaarani perkondi.
saato tomico (kalakramanusaranga puttina kramamlo jabita cheyabadindi):
yuu likuntho (kalakramanusaranga puttina kramamlo jabita cheyabadindi):
grandha pattika.
idhi empika chesina grandha pattika. milina dolezelova-velingarova mariyu itarulu sampaadakeeyam chesina "chainees saahityaaniki empika chesina margadarshi, 1900-1949" loe puurti grandha pattikanu chudavachu. 
aatmakatha.
guvo tommidi sweeyacharitra rachanalu rasaru 

