abdul guffer khaan

bacha khaan () ledhaa badsha khaan () anie kooda piluvabade, mariyu gouravapradamaina fakr-eah-afghan () gaa piluvabade abdul gaffara khaan bra (; 6 fibravari 1890-20 janavari 1988), oka pashtoon swaatantrya kaaryakarta, bhaaratadesamlo british valasa palanaku vyatiraekamgaa khuday khidmatgarh pratighatana udyamaaniki sthaapakudu. ayana ahimsaatmaka vyatiraekata, jeevitakaala saantivaadaaniki prasiddhi chendina raajakeeya, aadhyaatmika nayakudu; ayana bhaktudaina muslim, upakhandamlo hinduu-muslim aikyataku maddatudaaru. ayana saaruupya siddhaantaalu, mahatma gaandheetho sannihita sneham kaaranamgaa, khaan kuu sarhadi gandhi () anae maaruperu pettaru. pettaru khaan, valasavaada vyatiraeka ahimsaatmaka pratighatana udyamam ayina khuday khidmatgarnu sthaapinchaaru. khuday khidmatgarh vijayam mariyu prajaadarana chivariki khaan mariyu athani maddatudaarulapai aneka anichivetalu praarambhinchadaaniki valasavaada prabhutvaanni prerepinchindi; khuday khidmatgarh mottam bhaarata swaatantrya udyamamlo atyanta teevramaina anachivetanu anubhavinchindi.
pakistan yokka muslim-majority dominianga mariyu bharatadesamloni hinduu-majority dominianga bharatadesanni vibhajinchaalane pratipaadananu khaan teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru, tatphalitamgaa union anukuula indian national congress mariyu vibhajana anukuula aall-india muslim leagku vyatiraekamgaa aall-india azad muslim conferences vaipuga unnaaru. bhaarata jaateeya congress khuday khidmatgarh nayakulanu sampradinchakundaa bhaarata jaateeya congress party aamodinchinatlu ayishtamgaa prakatinchinappudu, ayana chaalaa droham cheyabaddaarani bhaavinchi, congress nayakulaku "meeru mammalni thodella vaddaku visiraru" anie chepparu."juun chepparu."juun, khaan mariyu itara khuday khidmatgarh nayakulu british adhikaarulaku bannu teermaanaanni adhikarikamga jaarii chesaaru, jaathi pashtunlaku swatantra pashtunistan rajyaanni kaligi undataaniki avakaasam ivvaalani demand chesaaru, idhi british bharatadesamloni pashtun bhuubhaagaalannintinii kaligi undaali mariyu pakistan raashtramlo cherchabadadu (daadaapu anni itara muslim-majority praavinsula maadirigaa)-aaa samayamlo dheeni srushti inca konasagutondi. ayithe, british prabhutvam eee teermaanam yokka demandlanu paatinchadaaniki bahirangamgaa niraakarinchindi. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, khaan mariyu athani anna abdul jabbar khaan, 1947 vaayuvya sarihaddu provins prajabhipraya sekarananu bahishkarinchaaru, eee praavinsnu bhaaratadaesamtoe ledhaa paakistaanlo vileenam cheyala vadda anie nirnayinchadaaniki, pashtun-majority provins swatantram pondadaaniki ledhaa poruguna unna aafghanistaanlo chaeradaaniki empikalu levani paerkonnaaru.
1947 augustu 14naa british prabhutvam bharatadesa vibajananu amalloki tecchina taruvaata, khaan kottagaa erpadina pakistan deshaaniki vidheyata chuupi, ippudu pakistan vaayuvya sarihaddu provincelone unnadu; 1948 mariyu 1954 madhya pakistan prabhutvam aayananu tarachugaa arrestu chesindi. chesindi, oka unit karyakramanni vyatirekinchinanduku aayananu arrestu chesaaru, dheeni kinda prabhutvam paschima paakistaanlooni anni praavinsulanu oke unitlo vileenam chesi, puurvapu thoorpu pakistan (prastuta bangladesh) raajakeeya nirmaanaaniki anugunamgaa thana pranaalikanu prakatinchindi. 1960luu mariyu mariyu konni samvatsaraalalo khaan jailulo ledhaa bahishkarinchabaddaadu. taruvaata bhaarata prabhutvam aayanaku bhaarata atyunnata poura puraskaram bharat ratnanu pradaanam chesindi.
khaan peshaavarlo ayana maraninchina taruvaata ayana veelunama prakaram, aayananu aafghanistaanloni jalaalaabaadloni ayana intlo khananam chesaaru. ayana antyakriyalaku vaelaadi mandhi santaapam vyaktam chestu, peshawar nundi jalaalaabaadku khaibar kanuma gundaa kavaatu chesaaru. soviet-afghan yuddham kaaranamgaa aaa samayamlo bhaarii poraatam jariginappatikee, rendu bambu paelullatoe 15 mandhi maraninchaaru; soviet-afghan prabhutva sankeernam mariyu afghan mujahideen anae rendu vaipula khaan khananam cheyadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki takshana kaalpula viramana prakatinchaaru.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
abdul guffer khaan 6 fibravari 1890naa hashtnagarloni utmanjaiki chendina susampannamaina sunni muslim mahmadzay pashtun kutumbamlo janminchaadu; vaaru appati british bharatadesamloni punjab provincelo swath nadhi yokka saakha ayina zindhi-eah vadda nivasinchaaru. athani tandri abdul bahram khaan hyash nagar loe bhuswamy. british vaaru naduputunna edward mission paatasaalaku haajaraina bahram rendava kumarudu khaan, idhi eee praantamloo puurtigaa panichese ekaika paatasaala mariyu dheenini kraistava missionarylu nirvahinchevaaru. paatasaalalo, khaan thana chaduvulo baga raninchadu, mariyu sthaanika samaajaaniki seva cheyadamlo vidya pooshinchina keelaka paatranu chuudataaniki thana guruvu, gouravaneeyamaina vigraamtho prerana pondaadu. thana padava mariyu chivari madhyamika paatasaalalo, british indian armi yokka corps off guides regimentlo atyanta pratishtaatmaka commission andinchabadindi. guidela bharatiya adhikarulu kooda tama sonta desamlone ippatikee rendava taragati pourulu anae thana pariseelanaatmaka bhaavaala kaaranamgaa khaan niraakarinchaaru. aaa taruvaata athanu vishwavidhyaalayaaniki haajaru kavalane thana prarambha korikanu konasaginchadu, mariyu gouravaneeyamaina vigrama (khaan guruvu) ataniki thana sodarudu abdul jabbar khaannu anusarinchi inglaandlooni londonlo chaduvukune avakaasaanni icchaadu. alighar muslim vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, khaan chivariki london velladaaniki thana tandri nundi anumati pondaadu. ayithe, athani talli maroka kodukunu londonku vellanivvadaaniki ishtapadaledu, kabatti athanu thana tadupari dasalanu gurtinche prakriyaloo thana tandri bhoomulapai panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu.
praarambhinchaadu 20 samvatsaraala vayassulo, khaan thana swasthalamaina utmanjoy loe oka madrasanu praarambhinchaadu. praarambhinchaadu, athanu turangjay yokka pashtun kaaryakarta haajii sahib yokka swaatantrya udyamamlo cheraadu. 1915 natiki, british valasavaada adhikarulu khaan yokka madrasanu muusivaesaaru, daani bhaarata anukuula swaatantrya udyamaseelata vaari adhikaaraaniki muppuga bhaavinchaaru. british palanaku vyatiraekamgaa bhaarata tirugubaatlu padepade viphalamavadaanni chusina khaan, saamaajika kriyaaseelata mariyu samskaranalu jaathi pashtoonlaku marinta prayojanakaramgaa untaayani nirnayinchukunnadu. idhi idhi "anjuman-eah islah-eah afghania" (pashtooh), (pashtooh) yuvajana udyamam "paksatoon jirga" () erpaatuku daariteesindi. khaan makka islaamik huzz teerthayaatra nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata, 1928 maeloe hijaz-nezd (prastuta soudhi arabia), athanu pashto bhasha nelawari raajakeeya patrika "paksatoon" () nuu sthaapinchaadu. chivaraku, 1929 navambarulo, khaan "khudai khidmatgarh" () udyamaanni sthaapinchaadu, idhi british valasa paalana mugimpuku mariyu ekikruta mariyu swatantra bharatadesa sthaapanaku gattiga maddatu istundi.
guffer "badsha" khaan.
thana sonta vidyanu konasaginchalekapoinanduku pratispandanagaa, baacha khaan itarulaku vaari vidyanu praarambhinchadamlo sahayam cheyadam vaipu moggu chuupaaru. prapanchamlooni atuvanti aneka praantaala maadirigaane, kottagaa erpadina vaayuvya sarihaddu provins (ippudu khaibar pakhtunkhwa, pakistan) yokka vyuuhaatmaka praamukhyata, russian prabhavam nundi british raajku rakshanagaa daani nivaasitulaku peddagaa prayojanam kaliginchaledu. british valasa palanaku vyatiraekata, mullala adhikaram, himsa mariyu prateekaara puraatana samskruti, baacha khaan vidya dwara thana thoti purushulu mariyu mahilalaku seva cheyalanukodaniki mariyu vaari abhyunnatini penchukoodaaniki prerepinchaayi. 20 samvatsaraala vayassulo, baacha khaan utmanjaylo thana modati paatasaalanu praarambhinchaadu. idhi takshaname vijayavantamaindi, twaralone ayana kramamga aalochanaaparulu kaligina samskartala pedda vargamloki aahvaaninchabaddaru.
athanu chaalaa vyatiraekata mariyu vyaktigata ibbandulanu edurkonnappatiki, baacha khaan khaan thana thoti pashtunla chaitanyaanni vyavastheekarinchadaaniki mariyu penchadaaniki avisraantamgaa krushi chesaadu. 1915 mariyu 1918 madhya ayana khaibar-pakhtunkhwa sthirapadina jillaalannintilo 500 gramalanu sandarsinchaaru. eee unmaada karyakalapala dwarane athanu "badsha (baacha) khaan" (nayakula raaju) gaa prasiddhi chendaadu.
loukika muslim kaavadamtho ayana matha vibhajanalanu viswasinchaledu. athanu athanu thana modati bhaarya meharkhandanu vivaham chesukunnadu; aame utmanjoy prakkane unna graamamaina ranjarloni mohmadzay tegaku chendina kinankhel vamsaaniki chendina yaar mohmed khaan kumarte. kumarte vaariki abdul ghani khaan anae kumarudu janminchaadu, athanu pramukha kalakarudu mariyu kavi ayyadu. aaa taruvaata, vaariki abdul valii khaan (17 janavari 1917-2006) anae maroe kumarudu, sardaro anae kumarte kaligaaru. 1918 influenzae mahammari samayamlo meharkhanda maraninchaadu. maraninchaadu, baacha khaan tirigi vivaham chesukunnadu; athani kotta bhaarya, nambata, athani modati bharyaku bandhuvu mariyu rajar sultan mohammed khaan kumarte. vaariki mehar taaz (25 mae 1921-29 april 2012) anae kumarte, abdul allie khaan (20 augustu 1922-19 fibravari 1997) anae kumarudu unnaaru. duradrushtavasaattu, duradrushtavasaattu vaaru jerusalemlo nivasistunna apartment metlapai nundi padipovadamtho nambata kooda twaragaa maraninchaadu.
khuday khidmatgarh.
kalakramena, baacha khaan lakshyam aikya, swatantra, loukika bharatadesanni roopondinchadam. eee lakshyanni saadhinchadaaniki, athanu athanu "erra chokkalu" ("surkh posh") anie saadhaaranamgaa piluvabade "khuday khidmatgarh" ("devuni sevakulu") nuu sthaapinchaadu.
khuday khidmatgarh" anedi gandhi yokka satyagraha bhavana yokka shakti meeda nammakam meeda sthaapinchabadindi, idhi oka pramaanamloo bandhinchabadina churukaina ahimsa yokka oka roopam. ayana daani sabhyulaku ilaa chepparu
pooliisulu, sainyam daanini edurkoleni ayudham neenu meeku ivvabotunnanu. idhi pravakta yokka ayudham, conny meeku daani gurinchi teliyadu. aaa ayudham sahanam mariyu neethi. bhoomipai yea shakti dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa nilabadadu.
eee samstha 100,000 mandiki paiga sabhyulanu niyaminchindi mariyu valasavaada prabhutvaaniki vaari pratighatana kosam swaatantrya udyamamlo prabhaavavantamgaa maarindi. sammelu, raajakeeya samstha mariyu ahimsaatmaka vyatiraekata dwara, "khuday khidmatgarh" kontha vijayanni saadhinchagaligaaru mariyu khaibar-pakhtunkhwa rajakeeyaalapai aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. ayana sodarudu daa. khaan abdul jabbar khaan (daa. khaan sahib), udyamam yokka raajakeeya vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru, mariyu provins mukhyamantrigaa unnaaru (1937 nundi 1947 varaku, muslim leagku chendina mohammed allie jinna thana prabhutvaanni tolaginche varaku).
kissa khwani oochakotha.
1930 april 23naa uppu satyagraham kaaranamgaa talettina nirasanala samayamlo baacha khaannu arrestu chesaaru. peshawar yokka kissa khwani (kathakulu) bazar loe khuday khidmatgarh gumpu gumigudaru. nirayudha janasamuuhampai meshin ganlatho kaalpulu jarapalani valasarajyala prabhutvam dalaalanu aadesinchindi, dheenilo oka anchanaa prakaram 200-250 maraninchaaru. khuday khidmatgarh sabhyulu baacha khaan aadhvaryamlo ahimsaloo vaari sikshanaku anugunamgaa vyavaharinchaaru, dalaalu vaaripai kaalpulu jaruputunnappudu bulletlanu edurkonnaru. chandra singh garhwali aadhvaryamlo garhwal raifils regimentku chendina rendu plaatoonlu ahimsaatmaka janasamuuhampai kaalpulu jarapadaniki niraakarinchaayi. taruvaata vaarini kortu marshal chesi, jeevita khaiduto sahaa vividha sikshalaku sikshinchaaru.
baacha khaan mariyu bhaarata jaateeya congress.
bhaaratadesamlo ahimsaatmaka saamuuhika sasanollanghanaku maargadarsakulaina gaandheetho baacha khaan sannihita, aadhyaatmika, nirantara snehaanni yerparachukunnadu. vaariddaruu okarinokaru entho mecchukunnaru mariyu 1947 varaku kalisi panicheesaaru.
"khuday khidmatgarh" (devuni sevakulu) aandolana chendhi, baacha khaan senior mariyu gouravaneeyamaina sabhyudaina swaatantryam kosam poraadutunna pramukha jaateeya samstha ayina indian national congress (ink) thoo kalisi panicheesaaru. vidhaanampai gaandheetho congress ekibhavinchanatlu kanipinchina aneka sandarbhaallo, baacha khaan aayanaku balamaina mitrudigaa migilipoyadu. migilipoyadu congress aayanaku party adhyaksha padavini ichindi, conny ayana "neenu oka saadhaarana sainikudini, khuday khidmatgarnu, neenu seva cheyalanukuntunnanu" anie cheppadaniki niraakarinchaaru."ayana chaalaa samvatsaraalu congress working kamitee sabhyudiga konasagaru, party yuddha vidhaanamtho vibhedaala kaaranamgaa mariam matrame rajinama chesaaru. yuddha vidhanam savarinchabadinappudu ayana tirigi congress paarteelo cheraaru.
baacha khaan mahilala hakkulu mariyu ahimsaku vijaeta. himsa aadhipatyam kaligina samaajamlo ayana oka nayakudiga maararu; ayana udaaravaada abhiprayalu unnappatikee, ayana achanchalamaina vishwaasam, spashtamaina dhairyam apaaramaina gowravaaniki daariteesaayi. thana jeevitaantam, athanu thana ahimsaatmaka paddhatulapai ledhaa islam mariyu ahimsa yokka anukuulatapai vishwaasaanni eppuduu kolpoledu. athanu kattulu pattukunna satruvutoe zihad poraatamgaa gurtinchaadu. ayana ahimsa suutraala kaaranamgaa gaandheetho sannihitamgaa gurtinchabaddaaru, bhaaratadesamlo aayananu 'sarihaddu gandhi' gaa pilustaaru. ayana congress sahacharulalo okaru peshaavarku chendina pandit ameer chandh bomwala.
vibhajana.
khaan bhaarata vibajananu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. kontamandi raajakeeya nayakulu muslim vyatiraekulani aaropinchina khaan khaan saareerakamgaa daadi cheyabaddaadu, idhi peshaavarlo aasupatrilo chaeradaaniki daariteesindi. 1947 juun 21naa, bannu loe, vibhajanaku kevalam edu vaaraala mundu, baacha khaan, khuday khidmatgarlu, praantiiya assembly sabhyulu, mirjali khaan (ipi yokka fakir) mariyu itara girijana adhipatulatho kuudina loya jirga jarigindi. loya jirga bannu teermaanaanni prakatinchindi, idhi pashtunlaku bharatadesam ledhaa paakistaanlo cherela kakunda, british indiyaaloni anni pashtun bhuubhaagaalanu kaligi unna swatantra pashtunistan rashtraanni kaligi undataaniki empika ivvaalani demand chesindi. ayithe, british raaj eee teermaanam yokka demandnu paatinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi.
vibajananu nivaarinchadaaniki cabinet mission plaan, jinnaku pradhani padavini andinchaalanna gandhi suuchana vanti chivari raajeelanu congress party tiraskarinchindi.
paakistaanlo vileenam gurinchi 1947 vaayuvya sarihaddu provins prajabhipraya sekarana jariginappudu, baacha khaan, khuday khidmatgarlu, appati mukhyamantri doctor khaan sahib mariyu bhaarata jaateeya congress party prajabhipraya sekarananu bahishkarinchaayi. janabhalo oka vargam oating nundi nishedhinchabadindani kondaru vaadinchaaru.
arrestu mariyu bahishkarana.
1948 fibravari 23naa pakistan rajyanga sabha modati samavesamlo baacha khaan kotta desham pakistan patla vidheyathatho pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru.
athanu prabhutvaaniki puurti maddatu istanani pratigna chesi, kotta rashtra vyavasthaapakudu mohammed allie jinnaatho raajeepadataaniki prayatninchaadu. prarambha pratipaadanalu karaachilo vijayavantamaina samavesaniki daariteesaayi, ayithe khaibar-pakhtunkhwa mukhyamantri abdul khayum khaan kashmiri paatra kaaranamgaa khuday khidmatgarh pradhana karyalayamlo tadupari samavesam ennadoo kaaryaroopam dalchaledu, baacha khaan thana hatyaku kutra pannutunnaadani jinnaanu heccharinchaadu.
dheeni taruvaata, baacha khaan pakistan yokka modati jaateeya pratipaksha party, pakistan azad paarteeni 1948 mae 8naa erpaatu chesaaru. party nirmaanaatmaka pratipaksha paatranu pooshistundani, daani tatvasaastramlo matatatvarahitamgaa untundani pratigna chesindi.
ayithe, athani vidheyatapai anumanalu konasagayi mariyu kotta pakistan prabhutvamlo, 1948 nundi 1954 varaku etuvanti abhiyogaalu lekunda baacha khaannu gruha nirbandhamlo unchaaru. jailu nundi vidudalayyaaru, rajyanga sabhalo marosari prasangam chesaaru, esaari babraalo thana maddatudaarula oochakotanu khandinchaaru.
1948 chivari nundi 1956 madhya, oka unit pathakaanni vyatirekinchinanduku ayana anekasaarlu arrestu cheyabaddaaru. varaku prabhutvam aayanatho raajeepadataaniki prayatninchindi, prabhutvamlo aayanaku oka mantritva saakhanu ichindi, ayithe ayana thana sodarudi hatya tarvaata niraakarinchaaru. athanu 1957 varaku jailulo unnadu, conny conny anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa vidudalayye varaku varaku tirigi arrestu cheyabaddaadu.
cheyabaddaadu, baacha khaan "amnesty international khaidi off dhi iyar" gaa empikayyaadu. ayana gurinchi amnesty prakatana ilaa cheppindi, "ayana udaaharana prapanchavyaaptamgaa manassakshi khaideelugaa unna oka million mandiki paiga prajala badhanu suuchistumdi."
1964 septembarulo pakistan adhikarulu atanni chikitsa kosam united kingdom velladaaniki anumatinchaaru. sheethaakaalamlo, athani vaidyudu ataniki united states vellamani salaha icchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu aafghanistaanku bahishkarinchabaddaadu, vaayuvya sarihaddu provins mariyu baloochistaanlo jaateeya awami party praantiiya prabhutvaanni sthaapinchina taruvaata, praja maddatuku december december bahishkarana nundi tirigi vacchaadu.
1973 navambarulo pradhana mantri zulfiquar allie bhutto prabhutvam aayananu multan vadda arrestu chesi, bhutto prabhutvaanni "atyanta ghoramaina niyantrutvam" gaa abhivarninchindi.
abhivarninchindi, rajakeeyaala nundi marintagaa vaidoligina ayana nobel shanti bahumatiki nominate ayyaru. ayana bharatadesanni sandarsinchi, sandarsinchi bhaarata jaateeya congress shatabdi utsavaalalo palgonnaru; palgonnaru; antarjaateeya avagahana kosam jawaharlal nehru avaardu, taruvaata taruvaata bharatadesa atyunnata poura puraskaram bharat ratnanu andukunnaru.
eee project peshawar loyanu debbateestundane bhayamtho ayana chivari pradhana raajakeeya savaalu kalabagh anakatta prajectuku vyatiraekamgaa undhi, daani patla ayana satrutvam chivariki ayana maranam taruvaata project nilipiveyabadataaniki daariteestundi.
maranam.
baacha khaan khaan peshaavarlo stroke samasyalatho maraninchaadu mariyu aafghanistaanloni jalaalaabaadloni thana intlo khananam cheyabaddaadu. afghan adhyakshudu mahmad nazibullah sahaa 2,00,000 mandiki paiga santaapam vyaktam chesinavaaru ayana antyakriyalaku hajarayyaru. bhadrata kaaranaalanu paerkontuu general jiah ull-huck thana haajarunu nilipiveyadaaniki prayatninchinappatikii, appati bhaarata pradhani rajeev gandhi baacha khanku nivaalulu arpinchadaaniki peshawar vellaaru. adanamgaa, bhaarata prabhutvam ayana gouravaartham aidu rojula santaapaanni prakatinchindi.
athanu padepade khaidu cheyabadi, himsimchabadinappatikii, padivela mandhi santaapam vyaktam chesevaaru athani antyakriyalaku hajarayyaru, khaibarku thoorpuna unna pashtunla nundi paschimaana unnavaariki "shanti yokka caravan, prema sandesaanni teesukuvelutundi" anie oka vyaakhyaata varninchaaru, peshawar nundi jalalabad varaku chaaritraatmaka khaibar kanuma gundaa kavaatu chesaaru. pashtun ekikarana gurinchi thana kalanu nischayamgaa pradarsinchadaaniki mariyu athani maranam taruvaata aaa kalanu konasaaginchadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki, baacha khaan eee prateekaatmaka kavaatu pranaalika chesaaru. bambu paelullatoe padihenu mandhi maraninchinappatikii, antyakriyalu jaragadaniki anumatinchadaaniki afghan antaryuddhamlo kaalpula viramana prakatinchabadindi.
pashtunistan.
abdul guffer khaan khaan saasanasabhalo paakistaanku vidheyatagaa pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru. thana prasangamlo pm liaqat allie khaan aayananu pashtunistan gurinchi adiginappudu, idhi paakistaanlooni pashtoon provinsku kevalam oka paeru anie, punjab, bengaul, sindh mariyu baluchistan vanti pakistan praavinsula paerlu jaathi-bhasha paerlugaa unnayani, ayithe, eee raajee vibhajanaku mundu athanu viswasinchina mariyu prayatninchina daaniki viruddhamgaa undani, aikya bharatadesam aalochana viphalamaina taruvaata pashtunistan oka swatantra rashtramgaa undani ayana samaadhaanamichaaru.
taruvaata taruvaata, haroon siddikhi anae bharatiya paatrikeyudiki icchina interviewlo, abdul guffer khaan "pashtunistan aalochana pashtoonlaku eppuduu sahayapadaledu" anie annaru. ayana abhiprayam prakaram, pashtunistan aalochana eppuduu vaastavikata kaadu. taruvaati afghan prabhutvaalu tama sonta raajakeeya prayojanaala kosam eee aalochananu upayoginchukunnaayi" anie ayana annaru. mohammed davood khaan paalana mugise samayaniki matrame ayana pashtunistan gurinchi matladatam maanesaaru. taruvaata, noor mohammed taraki kooda pashtunistan aalochana gurinchi matladi paakistaanku ibbandi kaliginchaadu ". veetanniti kaaranamgaa pashtoon prajalu chaalaa baadhapaddaaru" anie ayana annaru. abdul guffer khaan aafghanistaanloni jalaalaabaadlo unnappudu eee interview icchaaru. adhe interviewlo ayana "neenu ikkade nivasistaanu" anie kooda chepparu. neenu ippudu (anni uddeshaalu mariyu prayojanaala kosam) afghan. pakistan vaayuvya sarihaddu provins raajakeeya nayakudu ayina naa kumarudu khaan abdul valii khaannu kooda nannu sandarsinchadaaniki neenu anumatinchadam ledhu, endukante athanu neenu athanitho pakistan vellamani pattubattaru. conny naaku vellaalani ledhu "anie annadu.
vaarasatvam.
ayana pedda kumarudu ghani khaan kavi. ghani khaan bhaarya roshan, oka parcy kutumbaaniki chendinadi mariyu hyderabad yuvaraju nawab rustam jung kumarte. ayana rendava kumarudu abdul valii khaan 1986 nundi 2006 varaku awami national party vyavasthaapakudu mariyu nayakudu mariyu 1988 nundi 1990 varaku pakistan jaateeya assemblylo pratipaksha nayakudu.
ayana moodava kumarudu abdul allie khaan raajakeeyetara, vishishta vidyavetta, peshawar vishwavidhyaalayaaniki vais chhansalarga panicheesaaru. allie khaan lahoreloni ichison kalaasaala mariyu mardaanlooni fazley huck kalaasaalaku adhipatigaa kooda panicheesaaru.
ayana menakodalu mariam mariam jaswant singnu vivaham chesukunnaru. jaswant singh oka yuva british indian air fores adhikari mariyu vishwaasamtho sikku. mariam taruvaata kraistava matamloki maaradu.
khaibar pakhtunkhwa vidya mantri ayina mohammed yahya, baacha khaan ekaika alludu.
asfandyar valii khaan abdul guffer khaan manavadu mariyu awami national party nayakudu. 2008 nunchi 2013 varaku eee party adhikaaramlo undhi.
mumbailo nivasinche zareen khaan walsh, abdul guffer khaan manavaralu mariyu abdul guffer khaan pedda kumarudu abdul ghani khaan rendava kumarte.
akhila bhaarata pakhtoon jirga-eah-hindh kuu abdul guffer khaan manumaralu asmine nigar khaan adhyakshata vahistaaru. awami national party nayakudu asfandyar valii khaan eee vaadananu tiraskarinchaaru, ayithe saamskrutika mantritva saakha adhikari asmine nigar khaan abdul guffer khaan "dattata teesukunna" kumarudi vaarasudani spashtam chesaaru.
salma atavullajan abdul guffer khaan yokka goppa manumaralu mariyu kenada senate sabhyuralu.
baacha khaan raajakeeya vaarasatvam pashtoonlalo mariyu aadhunika republic off indiyaalo ahimsaatmaka udyama nayakudiga prasiddhi chendindi. ayithe, paakistaanlo, muslim leag paie akhila bhaarata congresto ayana vaikharini, alaage bharatadesam, jinna vibhajanapai ayana vyatiraekatanu samaajamlo atyadhikulu prasninchaaru. mukhyamgaa, baacha khaan deshabhakti ekkada undho prajalu prasninchaaru.
chalanachitram, saahityam mariyu samajam.
samajam, chitra nirmaata mariyu rachayita tii.sii. mcluhan, newyorklo pradarsinchabadindi. eee chitram middle eest antarjaateeya chalana chitrotsavamlo uttama documentary chitramgaa 2009 avaardunu andukundi (film paejeeni chudandi).
chudandi), badsha khaan "dhi majestic myaan" paie aangla bhaashalo 30 nimishala jeevitacharitra documentary chitram, dheenini shree. nirminchina dooradarshan (jaateeya chhaanel) loe prasaram chesaaru. abdul kabir siddikhi, bhaarata jaateeya tv chaanello panichese newdhilleeki chendina nirmaata/darsakudu.
richard attenbaro yokka 1982 naati puraanam "gandhi" loe, baacha khaan paatranu dilshar singh pooshinchaaru.
ayana sonta nagaramaina peshawar loe, baacha khaan antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaaniki ayana paeru pettaru.
ayana swasthalamaina charsaddaalo, baacha khaan vishwavidhyaalayaaniki ayana paeru pettaru.
tiger woods mariyu yoo yoo maa thoo paatu, united stateslo prachurinchabadina iteevali pillala pustakamlo prapanchaanni marchina 26 mandhi vyaktulalo baacha khaan okarugaa jabita cheyabaddaaru. ayana oka aatmakatha (1969) kooda raasaaru, mariyu eknath eshwaran (vyaasam chudandi) mariyu rajmohan gandhi (diguva "references" vibhagam chudandi) jeevita charitralaku sambandhinchina amsamgaa unnaaru. ayana islaamik saantivaadam yokka tatvaanni america videsanga karyadarshi hilarii clinton american muslimlaku icchina prasangamlo gurtinchaaru.
bhaarata nagaramaina dhilleelo, prasiddha khaan marketku ayana gouravaartham paeru pettaru, alaage kotta dhilleelooni karol baag praantamlooni maroka market, guffer market. mumbailo, verley parisaraallooni samudrateera rahadari mariyu vihaarayaatraku ayana paeru meeda khaan abdul guffer khaan road anie paeru pettaru.

