african samskruti

afanasivo samskruti ledhaa afanasevo samskruti (afanasevan samskruti) ("afanasevskaya" kultura), dakshina cyberia yokka prarambha puraavastu samskruti, idhi kristupurvam 3300 nundi 2500 varaku aniolithic yugamlo mainasnsk pareevaahaka praantam mariyu altoy parvataalanu aakraminchindi. dheeniki russia looni khakasia looni bogradsky jillaalo unna sameepa parvatam goraa afanasieva (<unk>) paeru pettaru. madhya mangoliyaaloni shotter chulu varaku afanasivo samadhulu kanugonabaddayi, idhi altay parvataalaku minchi 1,500 kimmy marinta vistarananu dhruveekaristundi. paschima, madhya mangolia puurva charitralo afanasivo samskruti ippudu antarbhaagamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
david doubleu. afanasevan janabha valasa vacchina prajala nundi vachindani anthony nammutaaru. daan-volga praantamlooni puurva-yamnaya repin samskruti nundi eurasia gaddi maidaanamlo cree. puu. malta-beuret samskruti (24,000 nundi 15,000 bipi) vanti munupati sthaanika cyberian samskrutulaku sambandhinchi idhi "paschimam nundi chorabaatlu" gaa pariganinchabadutundi.
daani bhougolika sthaanam mariyu thedhee kaaranamgaa, anthony mariyu leo cleason, zhe vanti munupati panditulu. pii. malori mariyu victor hetch. mair aafrikanlanu proto-tocharian bhaashatho anusandhanincharu. eff. chae 2021 adhyayanam. offansiven puurveekulu kaneesam cree. puu. 1va sahasraabdi rendava sagam varaku djungarialo konasaagaarani jhang mariyu itarulu kanugonnaru, ayithe cree. puu. 3va sahasraabdi chivari mariyu 2va sahasraabdi praarambhaaniki chendina prarambha tarim mammeelu affanasevianlaku sambandham laenivi, mariyu puraatana uttara eurasianla nundi vacchina janyuparamgaa vivikta janabha nundi vachayi, ivi porugu prajala nundi vyavasaya mariyu matasambandhamaina paddhatulanu sweekarinchaayi.
dating.
sampradaaya puraavastu avagahana sumaruga 2500-2000 BC naati afanasivo samskrutini suuchistumdi. ayithe radiocarbon chekka panimutlapai cree. puu. 3705 mariyu maanava avasheshaalapai cree. puu. 2874 naati teedeelanu ichindi. eee teedeelaloo modati teedeelu ippudu tiraskarinchabaddaayi, samskruti praarambhaaniki sumaru cree puu 3300 teedeeni mariyu daani mugimpuku cree puu 2500 teedeeni istayi.
samskruti.
saamuuhika samadhulu eee samskrutiki saadhaaranam kaadu. afanasivo samaadhulalo oke mariyu chinna saamuuhika samadhulu untaayi, maraninchinavaaru saadhaaranamgaa oka goyyilo vaari veepupai vangi untaaru. samadhi guntalanu deerghachaturasraakaaramlo, konnisaarlu vruttaakaaramlo, raathi godalatho gurtinchabadina aavaranalalo amarcharu. samadhulu sthaanika saamaajika samuuhaanni yerparuchukune naalugu ledhaa aidu aavaranalato kutumba khananam sthalaalanu suuchistaayani vaadinchabadindi.
african aardhika vyavasthalo pasuvulu, gorrelu mariyu mekalu undevi. adavi ledhaa desheeya gurrapu avasheshaalu kooda kanugonabaddayi. afanasivo prajalu eee praantamloo modati aahara utpattidaarulu ayyaru. raathi (goddali, baanam talalu), emuka (chepala-kommulu, binduvulu) mariyu kommulatho panimutlu tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. kommula mukkalalo gurralaku saadhyamayye chempa mukkaluga gurtinchabadina vastuvulu unnaayi. eee praantamloo kanipinche chakraala vaahanaala kalaatmaka praatinidhyaalu afanasivo samskrutiki aapadinchabaddaayi. raagi, vendi, bangaaram aabharanaalu kooda kanugonabaddayi.
bhouthika maanava shaastram.
janyusaastram.
afanasivo vyaktula puurti janyuvu vislaeshanha vaaru janyuparamgaa pontic-caspian gaddi maidaanamlooni yamnaya janaabhaaku chaalaa daggaragaa unnaarani choopinchindi. bhougolikamgaa eee rendinti madhya unna samuuhaala kante afanasivo mariyu yamnaya janabha okadaanitoe okati chaalaa pooli untaayi (ivi afanasivo namuunaala maadirigaa kakunda thoorpu cyberian vetagaalla nundi pedda mottamlo puurveekulanu kaligi unnaayi). paschima eurasia gaddi naela nundi valasalu dwara afanasivo samskrutini altay praantaaniki teesukuvacchaarani idhi suuchistumdi, idhi praarambhamlo sthaanika janabha nundi takkuva mishramtho sambhavinchindi. yamnaya mariyu afanasivo janabha yokka janyu saannihityam kooda yeka-tallidandrula haplogrouplalo pratibimbistumdi, mukhyamgaa vai-chromosome haplogroup r1b yokka praabalyamlo.
altoy parvataala nundi, gaddi naela nundi udbhavinchina afanasivo puurveekulu thoorpuna mangolia varaku mariyu dakshinaana jinjiang varaku vyaapinchaaru. altoy praantam mariyu mangolia kaamsya yugamlo afanasivo-sambandhita puurveekulu adrusyamayyaaru, thoorpu mariyu nairuti nundi valasa vacchina janabha raakato vaari sthaanamlo ledhaa grahinchabaddaaru. djungarialo, afanasivo-sambandhita puurveekulu kaneesam cree. puu. modati sahasraabdi chivari varaku konasagaru.
vyaadhulu.
afanasevo goraa vadda, maanava dantaala nundi "yersinia pestice" yokka rendu jaatulu sekarinchabaddaayi. okati 2909-2679 bce thedhee; marokati, 2887-2677 bce. iddaroo eduguru vyaktula oke (saamuuhika) samadhi nundi vacchaaru, mariyu daadaapu samakalinamga bhaavistaaru. eee jaathi yokka janyuvulu flazellinnu vyaktam chestaayi, idhi maanava roganirodhaka pratispandananu prerepistundi; kabatti idhi bubonic playg kaadu.
itara samskrutulatoe saadhyamaina sambandhaalu.
loha-upayogam, gurralu mariyu chakraala vahanalu vanti prarambha indo-europeanlaku aapaadinchabadina aneka lakshanaalu mariyu kurgaon gaddi naela samskrutulatoe saamskrutika sambandhaalu kaaranamgaa, afanasevanlu indo-european matladevarani nammutaaru. janyu adhyayanalu afanasivo mariyu taruvaati cyberian-udbhavinchina okunevo samskruti, alaage afanasivo mariyu tarim mammeela madhya janyu vyatyaasaala madhya antaraanni pradarsinchaayi. pradarsinchaayi prachurinchina janyu adhyayanamlo toli tarim pareevaahaka samskrutula janabhalo puraatana uttara eurasia puurveekulu adhika sthaayilo unnaarani, afanasivo janaabhaato etuvanti sambandham ledani kanugonnaru.
chainaalo lohasaastraanni pravesapettadaaniki afanasevo samskruti kaaranamani aneka mandhi panditulu suuchimchaaru. mukhyamgaa, kaamsya saanketika parignaanam prasaram kosam afanasivo samskruti mariyu majiao samskruti mariyu kizia samskruti madhya parichayalu pariganinchabadataayi. 
afanasivo samskruti munupati bampo samskruti nundi saamskrutika runaalanu kooda pradarsinchavacchu (c. kristupurvam 4000), suduura thoorpu nundi, mukhyamgaa neolithic chaina nundi, madhya yenise praantamlooni afanasiovo samskruti mariyu itara saamskrutika samudaayaalapai prabhavanni suuchistumdi.
vaarasulu.
afanasevo samskruti taruvaata okunev samskruti vachindi, idhi polyocyberian sthaanika indo-european kaani atavee samskruti yokka vistaranagaa pariganinchabadutundi. ayinappatikee okunev samskruti munupati afanasivo samskruti prabhavalanu pradarsistundi. eee praantaanni taruvaata varusaga andronovo, karasuk, tagger mariyu tashtik samskrutulu akraminchayi.
alentaft mariyu saha rachayitalu (2015) adhyayanam kooda kaamsya yugam chivarilo mariyu prarambha inupa yugamlo andronovo samskruti nundi indo-european valasala rendava tarangam dwara afanasevo samskrutini bharti chesinatlu dhruveekaristundi. yamnaya mariyu afanasevo samskrutulu kooda andronovo samskrutiki janyuparamgaa bhinnamgaa unnatlu kanugonabadindi.
aneka mandhi panditulu afanasivo samskrutini modati sahasraabdi AD loe tarim pareevaahaka praantam (prastuta jinjiang, chainaalo) uttara anchuna nivasinchina tocharianla puurveekulugaa pratipaadinchaaru. cree. sha. 9va sataabdamloo tocharian bhashalu antarinchipooyaayani nammutaaru. tarim nagara-raashtraalaku chendina indo-european matlade prajalu, vaari paatha uyghar bhasha eee praantam antataa vyaapinchina uygharlatho kalisipooyaaru.

