
mikjisla gridgesky

mikjisla gridgesky (warsa loe 27 december 1894-london loe 9 janavari 1970) oka polish charitrakaarudu mariyu paatrikeyudu, vaarapatrika "viadomossi saahityam" ('saahitya vaartalu') vyavasthaapakudu mariyu pradhana sampadakudu. "rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo mariyu 1981 varaku "vayadomoski" oka pradhana valasa patrikagaa konasaagindi. polland mariyu videshaalalo thana jeevita kaalamlo, gridgesky aneka pustakaalu, patrika kathanaalu, sankalanaalu mariyu itara rachanalanu prachurinchaadu, tarachugaa anamakamga ledhaa oohinchina paerlatoe.
gridgesky oka madhyataragati yoodu kutumbamlo janminchaadu. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, athanu masco vishwavidhyaalayamlo nyaayasaastram chadavadam praarambhinchaadu. warsa vishwavidhyaalayamlo, marcelli handelsman aadhvaryamlo panicheestuu, taatvika saastraalalo doctorate pondaadu. athani 1922 vyaasam stanisla august poniyatovsky paalanalo french-polish sambandhaala amsampai undhi.
1920loe, polish-soviet yuddha samayamlo, zaan lechan mariyu juuliyan thuvimlatho kalisi, gridgesky polish supreme command yokka press officelo seva kosam nivedinchaaru.
1920 nundi, gridgesky "scommonder" nelavaareeni prachurinchi, savarinchaadu. 1924loe, antoni borman thoo kalisi, athanu yuddhaantara kaalamlo atyanta mukhyamaina polish saahitya vaarapatrika ayina "viadomossi saahityam" nuu sthaapinchaadu. 1926 nundi, idhi videshee paatakula kosam "laa pologne literior" anae paerutoe oka samskarananu kaligi undhi. 1936loe gridgesky nelawari "prisizacial psa" ('kukka snehitudu') nuu prachurinchaadu.
1939 septembarulo yuddham prarambhamainappudu, gridgesky polland nundi paaripoyi fraansku cherukunnadu; france longipoyina taruvaata athanu united kingdamku vellaadu, akkada athanu thana jeevitaantam unnadu. paarislo gridgesky "viadomosky polsky, politiczne ii literachy" ('polish vaartalu, raajakeeya mariyu saahityam') prachurinchadam praarambhinchaadu; londonlo "viadomosky polsky" konasaagindi. sikorsky-mesky oppandampai prachurinchina vimarsala kaaranamgaa 1941 septembarulo bahishkarinchabadina polish prabhutvam (udaaharanaku, polish saayudha dalaalalo daani pampinhee nishedhinchabadindi) patrikanu parimitam chesindi, mariyu 1944 fibravarilo british adhikarulu (kaagitam yokka bhatyam upasamharinchukunna vaaru) muusivaesaaru. 1946loe, gridgesky "vayadomoski" anae sheershikato prachurananu tirigi praarambhinchaadu, daanini athanu 1966 varaku borman thoo konasaginchadu.
1957 taruvaata, gridgesky polland velupala prachurinchabadina uttama polish pustakam mariyu "vayadomoski" loe mudrinchina uttama rachana kosam oka pootii mariyu vaarshika bahumatini erpaatu chesaaru. "vayadomoski" 1981 varaku, stephania kosovska editing mariyu 1990 varaku saahitya bahumati krinda mudranalo undipoyindi.

