haha 'penneeni oodchandi

puurveekula roopamlo shaff-groat [aadhunika aanglamlo 'shove-groat'], slipe groat ['slip groat'], mariyu slide-thrift anie kooda piluvabade shove haa 'pennie (ledhaa shove haaph pennie) anedi shaful board kutumbamlo oka pub game, idhi pradhanamgaa united kingdamlo aadabadutundi. iddaru aatagaallu ledhaa jatlu tabletop bordupai naanhelu ledhaa disclanu upayoginchi okadaanitoe okati potipadatayi.
boardu.
saadhaaranamgaa kalapa ledhaa raatitoe tayaaru chesina chinna, deerghachaturasraakaara, mruduvaina bordupai shav haa 'pennie aadataaru. eee boardu antataa aneka samaantara rekhalu ledhaa gaadulu addamgaa nadustaayi, ivi sumaru okatinnara naanem vyaasamtho vaeru cheyabadataayi. rekhala madhya khaaliilu (saadhaaranamgaa tommidi) "padakalu" anie pilustaaru. aidu british ardhapenni naanhelu "haa 'pennies" (ippudu vaadukalo laeni dasaamsa puurva naanhelu, 1 angulam vyaasam; 25 mimi) ledhaa adhe parimaanamlo unde naanhelu ledhaa lohapu diskulu boardu yokka oka chivaralo okadaani taruvaata okatigaa unchabadataayi, anchupai koddigaa poduchukoni untaayi mariyu chethi aracheti nundi debbatho scoring linela vaipu munduku kadilinchabadataayi. 
haasyabharitamgaa abhiprayam (mariyu chaalaa arudaina) pustakam "dhi shove haa 'pennie board display" loe, rachayita trelany darrell-reed uttama bordulu warnish cheyani valnut ledhaa mahogaaneetho tayaaru cheyabadatayani nokki chepparu. dakshina inglaandlooni konni praantaalalo, pradhanamgaa somerset, doorset mariyu hampshire, boardu slatetho tayaaru cheyabadindi mariyu baanam podi ledhaa french chaak thoo saralikrutam cheyabadindi, idhi palish chesina haa 'penneelanu chaalaa telikapati sparsatoe egaravestundi. 
aidu naanhela malupulu pratyamnaayamgaa untaayi, mariyu naanhelu malupula madhya tolaginchabadataayi, kabatti pratyarthula naanhela nugging undadu. nijaaniki, iddaru aatagaallu oke naanheelanu upayogistaaru, mariyu okari pratyarthi skornu tanikhi chese avakaasam rakamunde naanheelanu boardu diguva bhaagaaniki tirigi taralinchadam teevramaina tappu, endukante vaaru madyapaanam dwara paradhyanam chendavacchu mariyu mosam chesinatlu anumaaninchavacchu. konnisaarlu jatlu potipadatayi, kramamlo aadataayi, conny scoring anedi oke aatagadi kosam untundi. anubhavagnulaina aatagaallu (daylrell-reedtho sahaa) naanheelanu kevalam panktula madhya unchadam chaalaa sulabham anie nirdhaarinchaaru, tadwara score cheyadaaniki vaatini daadaapu sarigga mancham madhyalo unchaali. tadupari shaatla dwara sthaanaaniki nettadam kante, oke shav dwara khachitamaina placementnu 'flopper' anie pilustaaru mariyu mukhyamgaa idhi vijayavantamaina shaat ayithe, chappatlu kodutundi. pootii aatalalo, scoring placementnu referee nirnayistaaru. gatha kaalamlo gananeeyamaina mottaalanu shovhapenni aatalapai pandem veyavachu, mariyu refereeni prabhaavitam cheyadam-vaastavamaina ledhaa anumaanaaspadamaina-akasmaattugaa mariyu himsaatmaka gharshanalaku daariteeyavachchu. eee kaaranamgaa, konni praja samsthalu shove haa 'pennie aatala patla balamaina vyatiraekatanu kaligi untaayi mariyu viswasaneeya sthaanikulanu matrame aadataaniki anumatistaayi, konnisaarlu bordunu venuka gadilo unchi, aparichitulaku daani unikini niraakaristaayi. doorset long board' vishayamlo idhi chaalaa saadhaaranam, idhi shav haa 'pennie autsaahikulaku kooda enni pabbulalo ippatikee eee puraatana boardu undho telusukovadam kashtataram chestundi. 
doorset long board kontha bhinnamaina aata, idhi chaalaa pedda bordunu upayogistundi, idhi kshitija samaantara padakalaku badulugaa vruttaalatoe gurtinchabadutundi. eee bordunu british paathe newsrill "tippit und shav haaph pennie" loe chudavachu (chudandi). indor leag" kosam vetakadam dwara mariyu pub atalaku ankitamaina eee 1970la naati paatakaalapu yorkshire tv show nundi shove haa 'pennie pootii yokka finalsnu vetakadam dwara marinta saadhaarana aadhunika aata yokka veediyoonu yootyooblo chudavachu. aata yokka oka roopam 'shufflegroat aata', dheenilo king henry VIII thana marinta anumaanaaspada madyapaana sahacharulaku pedda mottaanni kolpoyinatlu puraanamgaa aaropinchabadindih '1532 yokka prevy purse kharchulu janavarilo lard vilium "shovilla board" vadda rajuku £9 geluchukunnarani mariyu "naa lard off rocheford shovilla board vadda raajunu geluchukunnarani mariyu aatalo £45 betting chesadani choopistundi." taruvaati nelaloo lard rocheford £41,12 lanu geluchukunnadu. geluchukunnadu. adhe kaalakshepamlo raajunu vadiliveyandi '.
aatatiiru.
oka aatagadu prati malupulo aidu naanhelu ledhaa lohapu disclanu (haa 'penneelu) borduku paiki visurutaadu. nettadaaniki prati naanem siddham cheyadaaniki, aatagadu naanemnu boardu mundu bhaagamlo unchaadu, naanem venuka bhaagam boardu anchuku antukuni untundi. naanemnu kottadaniki chetilo yea bhaganni ayina upayoginchavacchu, daanini boardu paiki kadilinchavacchu. naanem borduloni modati varusaku cherukokapothe, aaa naanem aadinatlu lekkinchabadadu mariyu mallee kadilinchavacchu.
malupu chivarilo, puurtigaa "mancham" lopala unna prati naanem (rendu kshitija samaantara rekhala madhya mariyu sarihaddu niluvu rekhala lopala) aaa mancham meeda unna aaa aatagaadiki oka paayintnu score chestundi. boardu anchuna mancham yokka iruvaipula unna chaturasraalalo chaak gurtulato paayintlu score cheyabadataayi, oka aatagadu kudi vaipuku, marokadu edama vaipuku kaligi untaadu. prati chaturasramlo moodu chaak maarkulu pondadam lakshyam-tommidi padakalalo pratidaaniloo moodu skorlu. ayithe, oka mancham meeda moodu skorlu chesina tarvaata, pratyarthi mancham meeda ippatike moodu skorlu unte tappa, aaa mancham meeda edainaa adanapu skorlu pratyarthiki ivvabadataayi. dheeniki minahaayimpu gelupu point, idhi gelupu aatagadu sarigga score cheyali, ivvabadadu.
aatagaallu tama sthaanaanni merugupariche prayatnamlo okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva gatamlo nettabadina haa 'penneelapai naanem kottadaniki prayatnistaaru, alaage haa' pennie aadadamtho score cheyadaaniki prayatnistaaru. konchem aalochinchadam kooda avasaram-saadhaaranamgaa chethi chivarana varaku mancham meeda moodava naanem score cheyadam manchi charya kaadu, tadwara naanheelanu krinda nundi paiki vacchi munupati naanhela venuka apadam dwara taruvaati naanhelu score chese avakaasaalanu penche sthaanaalalo unchadam. aata yokka "pragatiseela" roopaantaramlo idhi pratyaekamgaa vartistundi, ikkada, oka aatagadi chetilo aidu naanhelu puurtayina tarvaata, edainaa scoring naanhelu namodu cheyabadataayi mariyu adhe malupulo tirigi play cheyadaaniki tirigi laagabadataayi. oka aatagadu taruvaati naanheelanu upayoginchi scoringnu prothsahinchadaaniki matrame kakunda, taruvaati naanhela dwara marinta scoring avakaasaalanu srushtinche sthaanaalaku nette vidhamgaa kooda prarambha naanheelanu unchadaaniki prayatninchavacchu. anduvalla, aata yokka eee samskaranalo, chaalaa pratibhaavantudaina (mariyu/ledhaa adrushtavantudaina) aatagadu siddhaantaparamgaa oke malupulo aatanu geluchukovacchu.
eee aataku pratyaekamaina paribhasha undhi, idhi nirdishta scoring avakaasaalu, shotlu mariyu boardu lakshanaalatoo paatu pratyeka maryaada niyamaalaku aneka rangurangula paerlanu andistundi. trelany darrell-reed (chempalo naaluka), duradrushtavasaattu evarainaa paana ungaramtho bordunu tadipithe (tadwara daani aata uparitalaanni rajipadatam) tagina siksha "mataadhikaarula prayojanam lekunda badhakaramga naasanam cheyabadaali" anie nokki chepparu."
maroe mukhyamaina maryaada emitante, aatanu puurti chesina tarvaata, marking chaak mutakagaa undi, uparitalam yokka saralatalo jokyam chesukuntundi kabatti, aataku dhooramgaa unna scoring praantaanni tudichiveyadam. nijaaniki, uparitalam yokka paristhiti entha klishtamgaa pariganhinchabadutundante, St nundi baanam muulaala korata. panta vaiphalyala kaaranamgaa vincent samasyaatmakamgaa niroopinchabadindi, endukante pratyaamnaaya vanarula nundi sarafara baga panicheyaledu.

