hangari-ukrain sambandhaalu

hangari mariyu ukrain madhya aadhunika dwaipaakshika sambandham 1990la praarambhamlo lanchanaprayamga praarambhamaindi, prarambhamayyayi hangareelo communism mugisina taruvaata mariyu mariyu soviet union nundi ukrain swaatantryam pondina taruvaata. appati nundi, 150,000 mandhi jaathi hangeriyanlu nivasinche paschima ukrain praantamaina jakarpattiyalo hangerian minorityla hakkulapai vivaadamtoe eee sambandham debbatindi. hangari mariyu ukreyinlaku varusaga kaiv mariyu budapestlalo rayabara karyalayalu unnaayi, alaage pedda minority janabha unna praantaalalo consulatelu unnaayi.
sambandhaala charitra.
karpatian pareevaahaka praantampai hangerian vijayam.
praadhamika charitra" prakaram, hangeriyanlu mariyu keevan rus madhya modati paraspara charyalu 9va sataabdam chivaralo carpathian pareevaahaka praantaanni hangeriyanlu jayinchinappudu, keevlooni ascold samadhi vadda jarigaayi. ural parvataala nundi pannonian pareevaahaka praantaaniki hangerian valasala samayamlo, hangeriyanlu keevan rus rajadhani ayina keev sameepamlo neeper nadini daataaru. akkada, vaaru askold samadhi unna pradaesamloe undi, chivariki nagaram gundaa saantiyutamgaa prayaaninchaaru. madhya yugaalalo, askold samadhi unna pradaesam ukrainian bhaashalo "uhors 'kae eurochishe" (уhors' ke urochiishche) gaa piluvabadindi, eee praantam gundaa hangerian maargam ghnaapakaartham, mariyu netikee aaa paerunu nilupukundi.
nilupukundi, hangeriyanlu karpatian parvathaalaloni (nedu ukreyinlo) verek paas dwara pannonian pareevaahaka praantamloki pravesinchaaru, akkada vaaru hangari rajyaanni sthaapinchaaru. sthaapinchaaru, hangerian prabhutvam verekke paas dwara hangeriyanlu gadichina 1100va vaarshikotsavaanni mariyu karpatian pareevaahaka praantaanni hangeriyanlu jayinchina ghnaapakaartham oka smaaraka chihnanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki ukrain nundi anumati pondindi. pondindi hangerian shilpi petter mott chetha puurtayina eee nirmaanam climets graamaaniki sameepamlo elviv mariyu jakarpattia oblastla sarihaddulo undhi.
10va sataabdamloo airopa meeda hangerian dandayaatrala samayamlo, hangeriyanlu mariyu keevan rus vividha samayaallo okaritho okaru pottu pettukunnaru. pettukunnaru, russia dalaalu byzantine saamraajyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa hangerian daadiki maddatu icchaayi, idhi byzantine chakravarthy romanos ii lecapenos shanti konugoluto mugisindi. airopa meeda chivari hangerian dandayaatra samayamlo, samayamlo, keev swiatoslav I yokka grand prins hangerian sahayaka dalaalaku maddatugaa byzantine saamrajyampai daadi chesaadu, chivariki arcadiopolis yuddhamlo otamini edurkonnadu mariyu airopa meeda hangerian dandayaatralanu samarthavantamgaa muginchaadu.
carpatho-ukrain.
carpatho-ukrain, rendava chekoslovak ganatantram vidipoyina taruvaata, gatamlo swayampratipatti kaligina carpatho-ukrain marchi 15naa swaatantryam prakatinchindi. adhe roeju, hangari rajyam bhoobhaganni aakraminchi swaadheenam chesukundi. konni rojula vyavadhilo, 40,000 mandhi balamaina hangerian sainyam kottagaa prakatinchabadina gurtimpu laeni rashtram yokka parimita dalaalanu adhigaminchindi, indulo kevalam 2,000 mandhi sainikulu matrame unnaaru. 18va sataabdam natiki, hangerian dalaalu carpatho-ukrain bhuubhaagampai puurti niyantrananu swaadheenam chesukunnayi.
aaa taruvaata jarigina gandaragolamlo, 27,000 mandhi ukrain pourulu champabaddaru. eee praantaaniki chendina sumaru 75,000 mandhi ukrainiyanlu soviet unionlo aasrayam pondaaru, veerilo 60,000 mandhi chivariki soviet gulaaglalo maraninchaaru.
aadhunika sambandhaalu.
hangari mariyu ukrain madhya aadhunika dwaipaakshika sambandhaalu 1990la praarambhamlo prarambhamayyayi, prarambhamayyayi hangareelo communism mugisina taruvaata mariyu mariyu soviet union nundi ukrain swaatantryam pondina taruvaata. iteevala 2016 natiki, rendu deshaala madhya sambandhaalu ekkuvagaa sanukoolamgaa undipoyaayi.
2017 bhasha chattam.
september sarihaddu, appati ukrain adhyakshudu petro poroshenko 2017 ukrain vidya chattampai santakam chesaaru, dheenini gatamlo ukrain paarlamentu aamodinchindi. kotta chattam aidava taragati daati ukreyinloni anni prabhutva paatasaalalaku ukrainian bhashanu avasaramaina bhashaga chesindi, tolaginchabadina maajee ukrain adhyakshudu victor yanukovic santakam chesina 2012 chattanni tippikottindi, idhi janabhalo padhi saataaniki paiga unna jaathi minority unna praantaalanu vidyalo minority bhashalanu upayoginchadaaniki anumatinchindi. prabhutva vidyalo russian bhashanu upayoginchadaanni nirutsaahaparachadam pradhanamgaa uddesinchinappatiki, eee vidhanam prakaram, hangerian prabhutvam neerugaa nidhulu samakurche aneka paatasaalalato sahaa, zakar pattiyaaloni hangerian majority praantaalalo paatasaalalu hangerian bhaashalo bodhananu nilipiveyavalasi vastundi.
hangari mariyu ukrain madhya sambandhaalu vaegamgaa ksheeninchadaaniki niyamaalalo maarpu utprerakamgaa panichesindi. eee chattanni aamodinchina ventane, hangerian videsanga mantri petter sizzarto ukrain nuu naato mariyu european unionlo marintagaa vileenam cheyadaanni hangari nirodhistundani prakatinchaaru mariyu "bhavishyattulo ukreyinku ivanni badhakaramga untaayani haamii istamani" prakatinchaaru."idhi ukren vaipu hangerian videsanga vidhaanamlo gananeeyamaina maarpunu suuchimchimdi, endukante idhi gatamlo naato mariyu european unionlo balamaina ukrainian ekikaranaku maddatu ichindi mariyu ukrain mariyu european union madhya veesa rahita prayaanaaniki vaadinchindi, ekkuvagaa ukreyinloni hangerian minoritylaku hangareeki prayaanaanni sulabhataram cheyadaaniki.
thana vaagdaanaalanu anusarinchi, october sarihaddu, hangari naato-ukrain commission samavesanni erpaatu cheyadaanni veeto chesi, samarthavantamgaa addukundi. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, ukrainian adhikarulu konni hangerian demandlaku raayiteelanu prakatinchaaru, mukhyamgaa bhasha chattam amalu ayye varaku parivartana vyavadhini 2023 varaku podiginchaaru.
sainika sthaavaraanni tolaginchandi.
marchi marchi, ukrainian prabhutvam hangerian sarihadduku padhi kilometres dhooramlo unna jaathi hangerian-majority sarihaddu pattanamaina dirihovlo sainika sthaavaraanni punaruddharinche pranaalikanu prakatinchindi. 10va parvata daadi brigade mariyu 128va parvata daadi brigade nundi 800 mandhi ukrainian dalaalanu sthaavaramlo saasvatamgaa unchaalani pranaalika pilupunicchindi.
eee prakatana tarvaata ukrain adhikarulu hangerian prabhutvam nundi takshana vyatiraekatanu edurkonnaru. hangerian aandolanalanu parishkarinche varaku hangari naato ledhaa european unionlo marinta ukrainian ekikarananu nirodhistundani hangerian videsanga mantri petter gizzarto punarudghaatinchaaru, mariyu ekkuvagaa jaathi hangerian praantamloo sthaavaraanni unchadam "asahyakaramainadi" anie pilicharu."
sthaavaram kosam pranaalikalu chivariki raddu cheyabaddaayi; ayithe, 2020 maeloe, adhikarulu mallee adhe sainika sthaavaraanni punaruddharinchadaaniki mariyu akkada ukrain dalaalanu saasvatamgaa nilipenduku pranaalikalanu prakatinchaaru, esaari 80va air asslart brigade nundi.
hangerian pasport pampinhee.
2018 septembarulo, hangerian consulatelo doutyavettalu hangerian pourasatvaanni manjuru cheyadam mariyu ukrain pourulaku hangerian pasportlanu pampinhee cheyadam vanti rahasya veediyolu rendu deshaala madhya kotta udriktatalanu rekettinchaayi. ukrinform" prachurinchina veediyolo, hangareeki vidheyata pramaanaanni pathistuu, hangerian jaateeya geetaanni paadutuu kotta pasportla graheetalanu bandhinchaaru. ukrainian pourasatvaanni thyajinchadamlo viphalamainappatiki swachchandamgaa videshee pourasatvaanni pondadam ukrainian jaateeyata chattam prakaram chattaviruddham kabatti, hangerian doutyavettalu kotta pourulanu ukrainian adhikaarula nundi hangerian pasportlanu dachamani aadesinchaaru.
eee sanghatanaku pratispandanagaa, ukrain videsanga mantritva saakha sthaanika hangerian kaansulnu "vyaktigatamgaa asahyinchaleni vyakti" gaa prakatinchindi, atanni ukrain bhuubhaagam nundi bahishkarinchindi mariyu consular sambandhaalapai vienna oppandaanni ullanghinchinatlu aaropinchindi. badulugaa, hangari budapestloni ukrain kaansulnu bahishkaristunnatlu prakatinchindi mariyu naato mariyu european unionlo ukrain marintagaa cheradaanni nirodhinche bedirimpulanu punarudghaatinchindi.
2019 ukrain parliamentary ennikalu.
2019 ukrain parliamentary ennikalaku mundu, hangerian adhikarulu aneka sandarbhaallo jakarpattia oblastlo churukuga unna raajakeeya party ayina ukrain hangeriyanla party maddatu unna abhyardhulaku anukuulamgaa phalitaalanu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. pratyaekamgaa, hangerian prabhutvam ukrain paarlamentlooni verkovana radalo pootii chestunna party nayakudu vassil brenzovic mariyu maroe iddaru abhyardhulaku anukuulamgaa otarlanu aakarshinchadaaniki panichesindi. party hangerian grant dabbu roopamlo pratyaksha chellimpulanu andukundi, mariyu hangerian development byaank 800,000 hangerian fornts (aaa samayamlo sumaru 2,400 eurolu) nuu ukrain chattanni ullanghinchi samsthaku maddatu ichhe bill bordulaku chellinchindi.
juulai 2019 antataa, videshee vyavahaaraala mantri peater sizartho sahaa party abhyardhula kosam rallylu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu otarlanu lobbying cheyadaaniki aneka mandhi agra hangerian pramukhulu zakar pattiyanu sandarsinchaaru. adhe samayamlo, party nayakudu mariyu parliamentary abhyardhi vassil brenzovic hangari victor orban pradhana mantritho samavesaniki haajaru kaavadaaniki budapestnu sandarsinchaaru. vistrutamaina prayatnaalu chesinappatiki, ukrain abhyardhula hangeriyanla party edhee chivariki ennika kaaledu.
jokyaniki pratispandanagaa, ukrainian prabhutvam hangari aikyaraajyasamiti charter mariyu dautya sambandhaalapai vienna oppandaanni ullanghinchindani aaropinchindi.
gajprom sahaja vayuvu oppandam.
september 27,2021naa, hangerian prabhutvam russia prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni energy conglomorate ayina gajpromto 15 samvatsaraala sahaja vayuvu oppandampai santakam chesindi. eee oppandam kottagaa nirminchina turkstream pipeline dwara etaa 4.5 billion cubic meterla russian vaayuvunu hangareeki andistundi; oppandam prakaram, 3.5 billion cubic meterlu serbia dwara ravana cheyabadataayi mariyu 1 billion cubic meterlu austria gundaa velataayi, idhi hangari sahaja vayuvu viniyogamlo sagam. ukrain nuu puurtigaa daataveyadam dwara, kotta maargam ukrain aardhikamgaa aadhaarapadina madhya mariyu paschima airopaku russian sahaja vayuvu ravaanaapai ravana rusumu nundi millionla dollarla laabhaalanu tolagistundi.
eee oppandam hangari mariyu ukrain madhya kotta udriktatalanu rekettinchindi. oppandam santakam cheyabadina ventane, ukrain videsanga mantritva saakha eee oppandaanni rajakeeyamgaa prerepinchabadinadi mariyu aardhikamgaa asamanjasamainadigaa, kevalam kremlinnu santoshapettadaaniki uddesinchinadigaa, ukrain mariyu hangari-ukrain sambandhaala jaateeya prayojanaalaku haani kaliginche uddesamto oka prakatana vidudala chesindi. 1991 december 6naa ukrain mariyu hangari madhya manchi porugu mariyu sahakaarampai oppandaanni hangari ullanghinchindani, aardhika sahakaarampai ummadi ukrain-hangerian antar prabhutva kamishannu nilipivesi, european indhana chattaniki anugunamgaa oppandam gurinchi european commission daryaaptu cheyaalani aaa prakatana perkondi.
dheeniki pratispandanagaa, hangerian videsanga mantri petter sizzarto hangareeki ukrainian raayabaarini pilipinchi, ukrain charyalanu "mana saarvabhoumatvaanni ullanghinchadam" anie pilichi, oppandaanni nilipiveyadaaniki mariyu "hangareeki surakshitamaina gyaas sarafaraanu" nirodhinchadaaniki ukrain prayatnistunnatlu aaropinchaaru. pratigaa, ukrain videsanga mantritva saakha ukreyinlo hangari raayabaarini pilipinchi, eee oppandam ukrain jaateeya bhadratanu mariyu airopa indhana bhadratanu balaheenaparustundane thana vaikharini punarudghaatinchindi, mariyu daani prayojanaalanu kaapaadataaniki "nirnayaatmaka charyalu" teesukuntamani telipindi.
december december, hangerian prabhutvam gajprom oppandaaniki paina ukrain dwara etaa 2.9 billion cubic meterla sahaja vaayuvunu ravana cheyadaaniki oka oppandampai santakam chesindi. slovakiatho pedda oppandamtho paatu, kotta oppandam ukrain yokka haamii sahaja vayuvu egumatulanu daadaapu 30 saatam penchutundi. december 28naa, oppandam meeda santakam chesina taruvaata, rendu deshaala videsanga mantrulu hangari mariyu ukrain madhya dwaipaakshika sambandhaalanu meruguparachadaaniki tama "paraspara uddesaanni" prakatinchaaru.
2022 ukrainpai russia dandayaatra.
danilov ukrainpai russia dandayaatra praarambhamaina konni rojula taruvaata, hangerian adhyakshudu janos auder mariyu pradhana mantri victor orban eee dandayaatranu khandinchaaru mariyu sangharshanhalo ukreyinku tama maddatunu prakatinchaaru. eee sangharshana "keev chetha prerepinchabadaledu" anie auder jodinchaaru, mariyu hangari "raktapaataaniki russian federation nayakulanu badhyuluga [luu] kaligi undhi" anie chepparu, ayithe orban sainika maddatu "prasna nundi bayatapadindi, ayinappatikee memu, vaastavaaniki, manavata sahayanni andistaamu" anie paerkonnaaru.
edemaina, 2022 hangerian parliamentary ennikalaku mundu, orban russia adhyakshudu vladimir putin nuu neerugaa vimarsinchadaanni nivaarinchaadu mariyu hangari aadhaarapadina russian chamuru mariyu vayuvu yokka sambhaavya digbandhanaalaku vyatiraekatanu vyaktam chesaadu. april 3naa thana vijaya prasangamlo, orban matladutu, parliamentary ennikalaloo gelavadaniki taanu adhigaminchina "pratyarthulalo" ukrain adhyakshudu volodymyr zelensky okaru anie annaru. april 6naa, hangari migilina european union thoo pottu vichchinnam chestu, rubillu loe russian gyaas kosam chellinchadaaniki angeekarinche uddesaanni suuchimchimdi.
mae praarambhamlo, hangari russia indhana rangaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pratipaadita european union aankshala pyaakaejeeni raddu chestamani telipindi. aankshalaku thana desham vyatiraekatanu vivaristuu, hangerian videsanga mantri petter gizzarto matladutu, "hangari yokka indhana sarafaraanu pramaadamloo padeyalemu endukante hangeriyanlu yuddhaaniki (ukreyinlo) dharanu chellinchadaaniki memu anumatinchamani evaruu aasinchaleru".
mae 1naa, ukrain jaateeya bhadrata mariyu rakshana mandali karyadarshi olexey danilov, danilov ukrainpai russia dandayaatra gurinchi hangareeki mundastu ghnaanam undani aaropistuu, vladimir putin hangerian prabhutvaanni mundugaane heccharinchaadani, hangari sarihaddulo unna paschima ukreyinloni jakarpatia oblastloni konni bhaagaalanu vileenam cheyadaaniki hangari pranaalikalu kaligi undani annaru. hangerian adhikarulu danilov aaropananu abaddhamani khandinchaaru, athani vaadanalapai agraham vyaktam chesaaru.
ukrain nundi chaalaa mandhi saranaarthulanu hangari angeekarinchindi, vaarilo kondaru itara european union deshaalaku prayaanistaaru.
doutyaparamaina missionlu.
okari sarihaddullo gananeeyamaina minority janabha unnanduna, hangari mariyu ukrain rendoo rendu deshaalalo dautya karyakalapala vistrutamaina netvarknu nirvahistunnaayi. hangareeki keevlo rayabara karyalayam, ujhorodlo consulate general, mariyu dirihovlo consulate unnaayi, ukrain budapestlo rayabara karyalayam mariyu nyiregihaajaalo consulate generalnu nirvahistondi.
sarihaddu.
hangari mariyu ukrain oka sarihaddunu panchukuntaayi, sumaruga jakarpattia lothattu praantam meedugaa tisza nadini anusaristaayi. sarihaddulo prayaaneekula railu dwara, chaap mariyu jahoni madhya, mariyu solovka mariyu epergeske madhya saruku ravana railuku matrame sevalu andinche oka pravesha sthaanam undhi.
ukrain yokka yokka, idhi solomonovolo hangari yokka pradhana rahadari rahadari maarutundi mariyu hangareelo 491 maargamgaa konasage konasage thoo sahaa aneka ukrain rahadaarulu mariyu hangerian rahadaarulu sarihaddu vadda kalustaayi. rendu maarga vyavasthalu antarjaateeya ii-road networklo bhaagamgaa unnaayi, varusaga ii573 mariyu ii58. sarihaddu vembadi vaahanaalaku aidu adhikaarika pravesha kendraalu matrame unnaayi.
hangari european unionlo sabhyatvam kaligi undagaa, ukrain lenanduna, sarihaddu european union yokka bahya sarihaddu. sarihaddu ukrain mariyu european union madhya veesa rahita prayaanaaniki aamodam labhinchinappati nundi, prayaana veesa lekunda sarihaddunu yea disaloonainaa daatavacchu.
janta pattanaalu mariyu sodari nagaralu.
akkada hangerian minority kaaranamgaa, hangari mariyu ukrain nagara sambandhaalalo ekkuva bhaagam jakarpattia oblastloni pattanaalu mariyu gramalanu kaligi unnaayi; mukhyamgaa, aneka kavala ukrain pattanaalu hangari sarihaddulo ledhaa sameepamlo unnaayi mariyu hangerian-majority janabhanu kaligi unnaayi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, rendu deshaala purapalaka sanghaala madhya bahula oppandaalalo hangareelooni szabolks-sjatmar-bereg kounteelooni pattanaalu mariyu gramalu unnaayi, idhi hangareelooni ukrainian minoritylo gananeeyamaina bhaagaaniki nilayam.

