
speyin aardhika charitra

eee vyaasam speyin aardhika vyavastha daani charitra kaalamlo abhivruddhini vivaristundi.
praacheena kaalam.
sumaruga dakshina mariyu thoorpuna unna iberianlu, mariyu iberian dveepakalpaaniki uttara mariyu paschimaana unna selts ippudu speyinlo pradhana prarambha samuuhaalu (moodava, celtiberian samskruti anie pilavabadedi dveepakalpam lopali bhaagamlo abhivruddhi chendinatlu telustondi, ikkada rendu samuuhaalu sannihitamgaa unnaayi). 
kaartaginiyanlu mariyu greekulu kooda speyintho vyaparam chesi teeramlo tama sonta kaalaneelanu sthaapinchaaru. speyin yokka khanija sampada mariyu lohala labhyata prarambha loha yugaalalo mudi padaarthaaniki mukhyamaina vanarugaa maarchindi. modati punic yuddham taruvaata carthage iberialoni konni praantaalanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. rendava punic yuddhamlo kaartejnu oodinchina taruvaata, romanlu satabdaalugaa iberian dveepakalpam mottaanni paripaalinchaaru, aardhika vyavasthanu vistarinchaaru mariyu vaividhyaparichaaru mariyu grater republic mariyu saamraajyamtho hysponic vaanijyaanni vistarinchaaru.
madhya yugam.
roman saamrajyam ksheeninchina taruvaata paschima airopalo chaalaa bhaagam cheekati yugamloki padipoyinappatiki, nedu speyin anie piluvabade iberian dveepakalpamloni aaa rajyalu tama aardhika vyavasthanu konasaginchayi. modata, roman saamraajya nirvaahakula (agrasrenulalo unna antarjaateeya taragati) sthaanamlo visigotlu niyaminchabaddaaru. vaaru tamanu taamu prabhuvulugaa sthaapinchukunnaaru. eee raajyaaniki vaari rajadhanilo kontha kendrikruta adhikaram undedi, chivariki adhi tolouse nundi toledoku maarchabadindi. roman purapalaka mariyu praantiiya governorshiplu konasagayi, conny dioces mariyu prefecture yokka saamraajya uparitalam avasaram lenanduna puurtigaa poindi ivi saamraajya rakshananu samanvayam cheyadaaniki mariyu ekareeti paripalana paryaveekshanhanu andinchadaaniki unikilo unnaayi, mariyu vruttiparamaina sainyam tappa maremi kaadu, roman uniki. idhi kontha ksheenatanu edurkonnappatiki, chaalaa roman chattam mariyu roadlu, vantenalu, kaaluvalu mariyu neetipaarudala vyavasthalu vanti aneka bhouthika moulika sadupayalu, italeelooni konni praantaalu minaha paschima saamraajyamloni itara puurva bhagalalo sambhavinchina puurti vichchinnataku bhinnamgaa, vividha sthaayilalo nirvahinchabaddaayi. taruvaata, moorlu catholic raajyaalato paatu iberian dveepakalpamloni pedda bhaagaalanu aakraminchinappudu, vaaru eee roman vaarasatvaanni kooda chaalaa varaku konasaaginchaaru; vaastavaaniki, samayam gadichekoddi vaaru roman moulika sadupaayaalanu marammatu chesi vistarinchaaru. intalo, chaalaa mandhi prajalu ellappuduu nivasinchina graameena praantaallo, roman kaalamlo unnatlugaa jeevitam konasaagindi, conny neetipaarudala vyavasthala marammattu mariyu vistarana mariyu islaamik prapancham nundi kotta pantalu mariyu vyavasaya paddhatula parichayam kaaranamgaa merugudalalu vachayi. airopaloni chaalaa puurvapu roman bhoobhagalalo vaanijyam ksheeninchinappatikii, visigothic speyinlo vaanijyam kontavaraku manugada saaginchindi mariyu islaamik prapanchamlooni madhyadhara vaanijyamto all-andalus (murish speyin) ekikarana dwara moorla krinda abhivruddhi chendindi. 800 samvatsaraala antaraaya yuddham taruvaata, catholic rajyalu kramamga marinta saktivantamgaa mariyu adhunaatanamgaa marai, chivariki dveepakalpam nundi anni muurlanu bahishkarinchaayi.
aragon kireetamtho aikyamaina castile kireetamlo, hansiatic leag mariyu venis yokka poteegaa unde vaanijya naavikaadalaalu undevi. migilina madhyayuga airopa maadirigaane, nirbandha sanghaalu aardhika vyavastha yokka anni amsaalanu-utpatti, vaanijyam mariyu ravaanaanu kooda nisitamgaa niyantrinchaayi. eee samsthalalo atyanta saktivantamaina "mesta" unni utpattini niyantrinchindi, idhi castile yokka pradhana egumati.
rajavamsa union mariyu anveshana.
eee punassamyojanam catholic chakravartulu tama drushtini anveshana vaipu mallinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. 1492loe, pope alegzander VI (rodrigo borja, oka valencian) nedu speyin mariyu portugal raajyaala madhya anveshinchani prapancha vibajananu adhikarikamga aamodinchaadu. kotta aavishkaranalu mariyu vijayalu tvaritagatina vachayi.
1493loe, christopher columbus thana rendava samudrayaanamlo 1,500 mandhi valasavaadulanu thanatho teesukuvacchinappudu, catholic rajyalu indies anie piliche daaniki appatike oka raaja nirvaahakudini niyaminchaaru. 1524loe sthaapinchabadina council off dhi indias ("concezo dii indias") valasa vyavaharalapai salaha mandaligaa panichesindi, mariyu house off trade ("casa dii contratatian") kaalaneelatoo vaanijyaanni niyantrinchindi.
kotta prapancham nundi bangaaram mariyu vendi.
america aavishkarana mariyu carabian mariyu khandantara americalo valasarajyala vistarana taruvaata, viluvaina vyavasaya utpattulu mariyu khanija vanarulu saadhaarana vaanijya maargaala dwara speyinloki pravesapettabaddaayi. bangaalaadumpalu, tamotalu mariyu mokkajonna vanti kotta utpattulu spanish aardhika vyavasthapai deerghakaalika prabhavanni chupayi, conny murry mukhyamgaa european janabhapai. american ganula nundi vacchina bangaaram mariyu vendi buliyanlanu spanish kireetam netherlands mariyu italeelooni dalaalaku chellinchadaaniki, germanylo chakravarthy dalaalanu mariyu samudramlo noukalanu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu intlo perugutunna viniyogadaarula demandnu teerchadaaniki upayoginchindi. ayithe, america nundi pedda mottamlo viluvaina lohaalu dravyolbananiki daariteesaayi, idhi janaabhaalooni paedha bhagampai pratikuula prabhavanni choopindi, endukante vastuvula dhara perigindi. khareedaina vastuvulu antarjaateeya marketlalo pootii padalekapovadamto idhi egumatulaku kooda aatamkam kaliginchindi. antekakunda, vendi nundi pedda mottamlo nagadu pravaham speyinlo paarisraamika abhivruddhiki aatamkam kaliginchindi, endukante vyavasthaapakata anedi entho avasaram anipistundi.
desheeya utpattiki bhaareega pannu vidhinchabadindi, idhi aragon mariyu castile-nirmita vastuvula dharalanu penchindi, conny mukhyamgaa pannu bhaaram ekkuvagaa unna castile loe. aardhika vyavastha yokka utpaadaka rangam nundi tamanu taamu tolaginchukuni, saamaajika nicchena (saadhaaranamgaa eurup antataa kanipinche oka paddhati) paiki edigina vyavasthaapakulaku sheershikala ammakam adanapu nidhulanu andinchindi.
plaegu mariyu valasala yokka mottam prabhavam 16va sataabdam chivari samvatsaraalalo dveepakalpa speyin janabhanu 8 millionlaku paiga nundi 17va sataabdam madhya natiki 7 millionlaku tagginchindi, castile atyanta teevramgaa prabhaavitamaina praantam (raajya janabhalo 85 saatam castile), udaaharanaku, 1500loe castile janabha 6 millionlu, ayithe 125 millionlu aragon kireetamlo nivasinchaaru, indulo catalonia, valencia mariyu baleric dheevulu unnaayi.
padihedava sataabdam madhyalo spanish aardhika vyavastha talasari gdp paramgaa british aardhika vyavastha kante venukabadipovadam praarambhinchindi. eee vibhedaaniki vivaranalu aspashtamgaa unnaayi, conny "saamskrutika ledhaa samsthaagata madhyayuga muulaalu undataaniki chaalaa alasyam avutundi" mariyu "idhi chaalaa mundugaane vastundi... nepolian dandayaatralanu nindinchadaaniki."
valasarajyala sthaapana mariyu samsthala abhivruddhi.
eee kaalamlo spanish aardhika vyavastha valasarajyala prakriya nundi choukaina inputlanu pondinappatikee, idhi vividha prayojanaalanu andinchindi, idhi sthiramaina aardhika vruddhiki daariteeyaledu. modati dasalo prabhuvulu mariyu vijayavantamaina vyaapaarula madhya muuladhana mariyu pettubadi sanghaala pravahalu spanish nagaraala abhivruddhini andistaayi. ayithe 16va sataabdapu prastuta chattaala kaaranamgaa valasarajyala prakriya nundi sampaadinchina mooladhanamlo 20 saatam kiriitaaniki hakku undhi. pannu bhaaramtho paatu, valasavaada vaanijyam ekkuvagaa speyinlo kireetam parokshamgaa guttadhipatyam chesindani kooda manam highlight cheyali. oka konamlo idhi samarthavanthamaina pettubadi prakriyanu nirodhinchindi, mukhyamgaa perugutunna vistarana kharchulanu teerchadaaniki ovar time rashtra bhagaswamyam peragadam praarambhinchindi. antekakunda vanarula ketayimpu kaaranamgaa samsthala abhivruddhi prakriya mariyu valasarajyala vanarulanu upayoginchukune prakriyanu ekkuvagaa kireetam addukundi. desham nirankusatva maargamlo payanistuu undhi, mariyu kireetam thana saktini upayoginchukovadam mariyu vijayavantam kaani yuddhaalatho sahaa prapancha vistarana kosam pannulanu penchadam konasaaginchindi.
samsthaagata samasyalaku daariteesina vanarula asamartha ketaayimpunu vivarinchadaaniki rendu udaaharanalanu upayoginchavacchu. eee kaalamlo madridloni hastakalaakaarulu mariyu builderla nijamaina vaetanaalu pannu bharanni vivaristaayi. 16va sataabdamloo gananeeyamaina perugudala 1561loe valasarajyala prakriya mariyu nyayasthaanam raaka kaaranamgaa choukaina inputlapai aadharapadi undhi. ayithe asamarthamaina aardhika mariyu dravya vidhanam alaage paalana kendrikarana kaaranamgaa 1621 nundi 1680 varaku mariyu 1700 varaku vaetanaalu sthiramaina takkuva sthaayilo undevi. aardhika sreyassu yokka atuvanti parokshaaniki maroka udaaharana janabha suuchikalu. pannu bhaaram eee kaalamlo jeevana pramaanaalu taggadaaniki, vivaha raetlu taggadaaniki daariteesindi. speyinlo kotta market samsthalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki inglandlo choukaina inputlanu upayoginchinappudu, asamarthamaina paalana adhi jaragadaniki anumatinchaledu.
borban samskaranalu.
17va sataabdapu chivari dasaabdaalalo hobsburgs aadhvaryamlo nemmadigaa aardhika punaruddharana praarambhamaindi. borbans paalanalo, prabhutva saamarthyam merugupadindi, mukhyamgaa charless III paalanalo. ayithe, borban samskaranala phalitamgaa aasti holding namoonaalo praathamika maarpulu jaragaledu. aragon mariyu castile loe burjuwa taragati chaitanyam yokka swabhaavam madhyataragati udyamam srushtiki aatamkam kaliginchindi. campomanlatho sahaa udaaravaada aalochanaaparula suuchana meraku, aardhika abhivruddhi, saastraalalo kotta purogatulu mariyu ghnaanoodayam tatvaanni prothsahinchadaaniki "desamloni snehitula aardhika sanghaalu" anie piluvabade vividha samuuhaalu erpaddaayi ("socidad ecanomica dii laas amigos dell pais" chudandi). ayithe, modridlo jaateeya adhikara yantraangam abhivruddhi chendinappatikii, charless III yokka prothsaaham lekunda samskarana udyamaanni konasaginchalekapoyaru, adhi ayana manugadalo undalekapoyindi.
zaan bergiek (phillip v salahaadaaru) "neenu ikkada kanugonna rugmata anni oohalaku minchinadi".
castile yokka khajanalo ippatikee roman sankhyalanu upayoginchaaru mariyu saraina ganana ledhu.
nepolian mariyu swaatantrya yuddham.
speyin yokka american kaalaneelu yuddhaanantara gandaragolaanni sadviniyogam chesukuni tama swaatantryaanni prakatinchukunnaayi. 1825 natiki cuba mariyu puerto rico matrame kotta prapanchamlo spanish genda krinda undipoyaayi. 1813loe ferdinand VII simhaasanaaniki tirigi vacchi, kaalaneelapai niyantrananu punaruddharinchadaaniki vyardhamaina prayatnamlo sampada mariyu maanavasaktini kharchu chesinappudu. eee charya american yuddhaalaku ketaayinchina udaaravaada adhikaarulalo janaadarana pondaledu.
1822 nundi 1898 varaku.
aardhika vyavastha ekkuvagaa vyavasaya vastuvula meeda drushti saarinchindi. eee kaalamlo catalonia mariyu bask desamlo praantiiya paarisraamikeekarana jarigindi mariyu pantommidava sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo railway nirmaanam antargata vibajananu tagginchadaaniki sahaayapadindi, ayithe raajakeeya asthirata, tirugubaatlu mariyu asthira prabhutvaalu aardhika purogatini mandaginchadam ledhaa balaheenaparachadam valla desamlo chaalaa varaku peddagaa maarpu raaledu.
1898 nundi 1920 varaku.
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, speyin ippatikee ekkuvagaa graameena praantamgaa undedi; pedda ettuna, aadhunika parisramalu chaalaa varaku kaataloniyaaloni barcelona chuttoo mariyu bask praavinsula loha karmagaralalo mariyu desavyaaptamgaa konni shipyardulalo vastra millulugaa undevi. cuba mariyu phillippeans nashtam muuladhanam tirigi raavadaaniki mariyu naveekarinchabadina desheeya parisramalalo pettubadi pettadaniki kaaranamavadam dwara speyinku prayojanam chekurchindi. conny modati prapancha yuddham yokka uddeepanatoo kooda, catalonialo mariyu rendu bask provinceulalo (biske mariyu gipuzkova) matrame 1920loe utpaadaka utpatti viluva vyavasaya utpatti kante ekkuvagaa undhi. itara paschima european deshaalatho poliste vyavasaya utpaadakata saadhaaranamgaa takkuvagaa undedi, endukante aneka lopaalu unnaih venukabadina saanketika parignaanam, pedda neetipaarudala prajectula korata, sariponi graameena runa soukaryaalu, kalakramena bhuswamya paddhatulu, alaage kashtataramaina bhuubhaagam, nammadagani vaataavaranam, ontaritanam mariyu kathinamaina lopali bhaagamlo kashtataramaina ravana vanti puraatana samasyalu. aardhika samsthalu saapekshamgaa abhivruddhi chendanivi. byaank off speyin ("banco dii spana") ippatikee praivaetu yajamanyamlo undhi, daani praja karyakalapalu currency jaarii mariyu rashtra kaaryakalaapaalaku nidhula ketayinpuku parimitam cheyabaddaayi. rakshana mariyu kramam mariyu nyayam nirvahana vanti saampradaaya kaaryakalaapaalaku rashtram ekkuvagaa parimitam cheyabadindi. rahadaarula nirmaanam, vidya, konni sankshema karyakalapalu matrame aardhika vyavasthapai gananeeyamaina prabhavanni chupayi.
modati nadhi.
oka general, miguel primo dii rivera, oka vijayavantamaina tirugubaatu taruvaata rajuche pradhana mantrigaa niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu edu samvatsaraalu paarlamentunu raddu chesi, directoratela dwara mariyu 1930 varaku sainyam yokka sahayam dwara paripaalinchaadu.
rakshanavaadam, modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo spanish tatasthata (idhi desham anni pooraatakaarulatoo vaanijyam cheyadaaniki anumatinchindi) mariyu aardhika vyavasthapai prabhutva niyantrana taatkaalika aardhika punaruddharanaku daariteesindi. 1930loe teevra aardhika ksheenata pratyeka-aasakti samuuhaala nundi prabhutvaaniki maddatu tagginchindi. vidyaavettala nundi vimarsalu perigayi. ayana prabhutvam rashtra runaalanu andinchadaaniki prayatninchadampai bankerlu asantrupti vyaktam chesaaru. padoonnati vyavasthanu samskarinche prayatnaaniki sainyam maddatu, raaju maddatu ataniki nashtapoyayi. primo dii rivera rajinama chesi, kontakaalam tarvaata bahishkaranalo maraninchaadu.
rendava ganatantram, 1931-36.
ganatantra prabhutvam racharikam sthaanamlo antarjaateeya aardhika sankshobhaanni kooda vaarasatvamgaa pondindi. rendava spanish ganatantram samayamlo moodu ververu prabhutvaalu paalinchaayi, bhuu samskaranalatho sahaa aneka samskaranalanu amalu cheyadamlo viphalamayyayi. saadhaarana sammelu sarvasaadhaaranam, aardhika vyavastha stambhinchindi.
spanish antaryuddham samayamlo, desham rendu ververu kendrikruta aardhika vyavasthalugaa vidipoyindi, mariyu mottam aardhika prayatnam yuddha parisramaku mallinchabadindi. iteevali parisoedhana prakaram, private pettubadulapai bhaarii sankocham kaaranamgaa poura yuddhaala samayamlo vruddhi debbatintundi, spanish vibhajinchabadina aardhika vyavastha vishayamlo kooda idhe jarigindi.
franco shakam, 1939-75.
recovery (1939-1958).
speyin teevramaina aardhika samasyalatho antaryuddham nundi udbhavinchindi. bangaaram mariyu videshee maaraka nilvalu vaastavamgaa tudichipettukupoyayi, yuddham yokka bhaarii vinaasanam parisrama mariyu vyavasayam rendinti utpaadaka saamarthyaanni tagginchindi. digumatulanu konugolu cheyadaaniki sadhanalu unnappatikee, ibbandulanu penchadaaniki, rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamainanduna avasaramaina aneka sarafaraalu andubaatulo laevu. mudi padaarthaalu mariyu saantikaala paarisraamika utpattula prapanchavyaapta korata kaaranamgaa yuddham mugimpu speyin dusthitini meruguparachaledu. speyin yokka european poruguvaaru yuddhaanantaram tama sonta baleeyamaina punarnirmaana samasyalanu edurkonnaru, mariyu spanish antaryuddhamlo adolph hitler mariyu benito mussolini sahayamtho jaateeyavaada vijayam saadhinchinatlu vaariki avagahana unnanduna, vaaru yea bahupakshika punaruddharana karyakramalu ledhaa vaanijyamlo speyinnu chaerchadaaniki moggu chuupaleedu. 1939loe antaryuddham mugisina taruvaata oka dasaabdam paatu, naasanamaina, vivikta aardhika vyavastha teevramaina maandya sthithilo undipoyindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo daani aksha anukuula pakshapaatam kaaranamgaa antarjaateeya bahishkarinchabadina speyin marshal pranaalikaloo chaeradaaniki aahvaaninchabadaledu. francisco franco paalana aardhika swayam samruddhi vidhananni avalambinchadam dwara speyin sreyassunu andinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. autarchy anedi kevalam antarjaateeya ontaritanaaniki pratispandana matrame kaadu; idhi desheeya aardhika ottidi samuuhaala nundi ardha sataabdaaniki paiga maddatu ivvadamlo kooda paatukupoyindi. inca, 1939 nundi 1945 varaku, speyin sainika adhipatulu dveepakalpampai mitraraajyaala dandayaatraku nijamgaane bhayapaddaru, anduvalla, videshee aayudhalapai mitimeerina aadharapadataanni nivaarinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru.
yuddha vinaasanam mariyu vaanijya ontaritanamtho, speyin oka dasaabdam kritam kante 1940laloe aardhikamgaa chaalaa venukabadi undhi. dravyolbanam perigindi, aardhika punarnirmaanam balaheenapadindi, aaharam korata undhi, konni samvatsaraalalo speyin pratikuula vruddhi retunu namodu chesindi. 1950la praarambhamlo, talasari sthuula jatiyotpatti (zii. dii. pii) paschima european deshaala sagatulo kevalam 40 saatam matrame. appudu, oka dasaabdam aardhika stabdata, moodu retlu dharalu peragadam, nalla market perugudala, vistrutamgaa laemi, kramamga merugudala jaragadam praarambhinchindi. swayam samruddhi anae thana natnalanu vidichipetti, speyin aardhika vyavasthalo parivartana disagaa paalana thana modati balaheenamaina charyalu teesukundi. 1958 varaku vyavasaya utpatti yuddhaaniki mundu sthaayila kante takkuvagaa unnappatikee, 1950la praarambhamlo poura yuddhaaniki mundu paarisraamika utpatti sthaayilu tirigi pondabaddaayi.
1953 septembarulo united states mariyu speyin madhya modrid oppandam anae paraspara rakshana oppandampai santakam cheyadam dwara aardhika saralikaranaku marinta prerana labhinchindi. spanish gaddapai united states sainika sthaavaraala sthaapanaku anumatinchinanduku badulugaa, adhyakshudu dwite dii. isenhover franco palanaku gananeeyamaina aardhika sahayanni andinchaadu. oppandam phalitamgaa migilina dasaabdamloo speyinloki $1 billion kante ekkuva aardhika sahayam pravahinchindi. 1953 mariyu 1958 madhyakaalamlo speyin sthuula jaateeya utpatti (gnp) samvatsaraaniki sumaru 5 saatam perigindi.
1951 nundi 1956 varaku chaalaa aardhika purogati namodaindi, conny aaa kaalamlooni samskaranalu kramarahitamgaa amalu cheyabaddaayi mariyu sarigaa samanvayam cheyabadaledu. samskarana prakriyaku oka pedda addanki avineeti, asamarthatha, ubbina bureaucracy. 1950la madhya natiki, dravyolbana vruddhi tirigi punjukundi, 1958loe 58 million dollarla vadda unna videshee currency nilvalu 1959 madhya natiki maaku 6 million dollarlaku padipoyayi. abhivruddhi chendutunna madhyataragati mariyu paryaatakula perugutunna demandlu-jeevana soukaryaala kosam, mukhyamgaa adhika poeshaka pramaanaala kosam, digumati chesukunna aaharam mariyu vilaasavantamaina vastuvulapai bhaarii demandlanu unchaayi. adhe samayamlo, egumatulu venukabadi unnaayi, ekkuvagaa desheeya demand mariyu videshee vaanijyampai samsthaagata parimitula kaaranamgaa. nalla marketlo peseta anni kaalaala kanishtaniki padipoyindi, mariyu speyin yokka videshee currency baadhyatalu daadaapu US $60 millionlaku perigayi.
deshaanni daani aardhika pratishtambhana nundi bayatapettadaaniki vyuuhaalapai paalanalo oka charcha jarigindi, chivaraku franco saanketika nipunula brundaaniki anukuulamgaa enchukundi. eee samuuhamloo bankerlu, paarisraamika adhikarulu, kontamandi vidya aardhikavettalu mariyu roman catholic lae organization ayina opas dii sabhyulu unnaaru.
sthirathvaaniki mundu samvatsaraalu anie piluvabade 1957-59 kaalamlo, aardhika pranaalikadaarulu mitamaina dravyolbana vyatiraeka antaraalu mariyu prapancha aardhika vyavasthatho speyin sambandhaala perugudala vanti mukkalu mukkaluga teesukunna charyalatho santrupti chendaaru. ayithe, bahya parinaamaalu mariyu perugutunna teevrataram avtunna desheeya aardhika sankshobham kalayika vaarini marinta suduura maarpulalo nimagnam cheyavalasi vachindi.
1950la chivaralo aardhika vidhaanamlo maarpu avasaram spashtamgaa kanapadadamtho, 1957 fibravarilo mantrula mandalini punarnirminchadam valla keelaka mantritva saakhalaku yuvakula brundam vachindi, veerilo chaalaa mandiki aardhika sikshana mariyu anubhavam undhi. eee punarvyavastheekarana taruvaata ventane aardhika vyavaharalapai oka kamiteeni, pradhaanamantri aadhvaryamlo aardhika samanvayam, pranaalika karyalayanni erpaatu chesaaru.
aardhika mantritva saakhala madhya unna deerghakaalika satrutvaalanu tolaginchadamlo ituvanti paripalana maarpulu mukhyamaina dasalu. itara samskaranalu anusarinchaayi, pradhaanamainadi corporate pannu vyavasthanu avalambinchadam, idhi prati paarisraamika rangam yokka samakhya mottam parisrama yokka pannu madimpulo tagina vatanu prati sabhya samsthaku ketayinchalsina avasaram undhi. deerghakaalika pannu egavetha paryavasanamga marinta kashtataram cheyabadindi, pannu sekarana raseedulu gananeeyamgaa perigayi. prabhutva kharchulapai aankshalato paatu, 1958loe eee samskarana aneka samvatsaraalalo modati prabhutva migulu srushtinchindi.
migilina paschima airopa nundi speyin yokka ontaritanam teevrataram kaavadamtho marinta teevramaina nivaaranalu avasaramayyayi. porugu rashtraalu eesi mariyu european free trade association (fta-padakosam chudandi) nuu sthaapinche prakriyaloo unnaayi. tama sabhyula madhya vaanijyaanni saralikrutam chese prakriyaloo, eee samsthalu vaanijya kotaalu mariyu speyin vanti dwaipaakshika oppandaalato vivaham chesukunna deshaalatho aardhika sambandhaalanu yerparachukovadam kashtamgaa anipinchindi.
spanish adbhutam (1959-1974).
eee samoohaalalo spanish sabhyatvam rajakeeyamgaa saadhyam kaadu, conny aneka itara antarjaateeya samsthalalo chaeradaaniki speyin aahvaaninchabadindi. janavari 1958loe, speyin european economic koo-operation (oiisi) samsthalo associate sabhyatvam pondindi, idhi 1961 septembarulo economic koo-operation und development (oisidi) samsthagaa maarindi. 1959loe speyin antarjaateeya dravya nidhi (imf) mariyu prapancha byaankulo cherindi. eee samsthalu ventane speyin thana nilvalanu antha takkuva sthaayiki teesukuvacchina mariyu migilina airopa nundi daani aardhika vyavasthanu veruchestunna autorkical vaanijya paddhatulanu vidichipettadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki nimagnamayyayi.
1958 decemberulo, imf sahayamtho edu nelala tayari mariyu musaida taruvaata, speyin thana sthireekarana pranaalikanu 1959 juun 30naa aavishkarinchindi. pranaalika yokka lakshyalu rendu rakaluga unnaih demandnu parimitam cheyadaaniki mariyu dravyolbanaanni niyantrinchadaaniki avasaramaina aardhika mariyu dravya charyalu teesukovadam, adhe samayamlo, videshee vaanijyaanni saralikrutam cheyadam mariyu videshee pettubadulanu prothsahinchadam. eee pranaalika yokka prarambha prabhavam dravyolbana tirogamanam mariyu maandyamgaa undhi, idhi nijamaina aadaayam taggadaaniki mariyu modati samvatsaramlo nirudyogam peragadaaniki daariteesindi. phalitamgaa vacchina aardhika tirogamanam, vaetanaala taggudala kaaranamgaa sumaru 500,000 mandhi spanish kaarmikulu itara paschima european deshaalalo merugaina udyoga avakaasaala kosam valasa velladaaniki daariteesindi. ayithe, daani pradhana lakshyalu saadhinchabaddaayi. eee pranaalika spanish karenseeni kaligi unna videshee byaankulaku videshaalalo chellimpulanu nilipiveyadaanni nivaarinchadaaniki speyinku veelu kalpinchindi, 1959 chivari natiki, speyin videshee maaraka khaataa US $100 millionla migulu choopinchindi. 1958 mariyu 1960 madhya videshee muuladhana pettubadi edu retlu perigindi, mariyu paryaatakula vaarshika pravaham vaegamgaa peragadam praarambhinchindi, videshaalalo spanish kaarmikula nundi chellimpulatho paatu chaalaa avasaramaina videshee maaraka dravyaanni teesukuvacchindi.
1959loe speyin, adhi ippativaraku telisinanta goppa paarisraamikeekarana mariyu sreyassu chakramloki pravesinchindi. videshee sahayam imf nundi 75 million dollarlu, oiisi creditlalo 100 million dollarlu, chaze manhatton byaank mariyu modati jaateeya nagara byaank nundi 70 million dollarlu, united states egumati-digumati byaank nundi 30 million dollarlu, mariyu united states sahaya kaaryakramaala nundi nidhulu vanti roopaalanu teesukundi. mottam videshee maddatu maaku $420 millionlu. ayithe, aardhika vistaranaku pradhana kandenalu videshaalalo unna padhi laksala mandhi spanish kaarmikula kathinamaina currency chellimpulu, ivi 1962 nundi 1971 varaku mottam vaanijya lotulo idi1nuu bharti chestayani anchanaa veyabadindi; 1960la chivari natiki samvatsaraaniki 20 millionlaku paiga sandarsakulanu aakarshinchina paryaatakamlo bhaarii perugudala, appatiki gnplo 9 saatam; 1958 nundi 1972 varaku samvatsaraaniki idi2 yokka asthiramaina chakravaddy retutho vruddhi chendina kaaru parisrama; mariyu 1960 mariyu 1974 madhyakaalamlo 7.6 billion dollarla pratyaksha videshee pettubadi. eee pettubadiloo 40 saataaniki paiga america nundi, daadaapu 17 saatam switzerland nundi, mariyu federal republic off germany mariyu france okkokkati 10 saataaniki konchem ekkuva vatanu kaligi unnaayi. 1975 natiki speyinlooni 500 atipedda paarisraamika samsthalalo pettubadi pettina mottam videshee muuladhanam 12.4% kuu praatinidhyam vahinchindi. videshee pettubadi yokka vaastava parimaanam kante mukhyamainadi spanish companylaku naveenamaina saanketika parignaanaanni andinchadam. vividha rakaala runaalu mariyu runa parikaraala dwara videshee vanarula nundi adanamgaa billion dollarlu vachayi. 
vegavantamaina abhivruddhini saadhinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki, jaateeya paarisraamika sammelanam institute national dii industria, barcelonaloni maas-market kaar company seatu, ship builder empressa national bajan vanti keelaka prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni companyla dwara bhaarii prabhutva pettubadulu vachayi. bhaarii sunkaalu mariyu kotaala dwara parimitam cheyabadina spanish desheeya marketku videshee pravesamto, eee jaateeya companylu dhesha paarisraamikeekaranaku daariteesaayi, barcelona mariyu bilbavo vanti paatha paarisraamika praantaala sreyassunu punaruddharinchayi mariyu kotta paarisraamika praantaalanu srushtinchaayi, mukhyamgaa modrid chuttoo. aaa kaalamlo gananeeyamaina aardhika saralikarana unnappatikee eee samsthalu rashtra niyantranalo undipoyaayi. eee parinaamaalu kramamga speyin aardhika nirmaanaanni swechhaa-market aardhika vyavasthanu marinta daggaragaa pooli unde aardhika vyavasthagaa marchai.
sthireekarana karyakramam yokka vijayam adrushtam mariyu manchi nirvahana kalayikaku aapaadinchabadindi mariyu eee kaalamlo aakattukune abhivruddhini "spanish adbhutam" gaa suuchistaaru. 1959 nundi 1974 varaku, japan taruvaata speyin tadupari vegavantamaina aardhika vruddhi retunu kaligi undhi. 1970lalooni chamuru prakampanalu, 1975loe franco maranam taruvaata tirigi prajaasvaamyaaniki marinappudu prabhutva asthirathatho eee vijrumbhana mugisindi.
kaarmika sanghaalu.
antaryuddham samayamlo araachakavaadulu, syndicalistulu speyinlo chaalaa bhaganni swaadheenam chesukunnaru. speyin antataa arachaka-syndicalist vanti samsthalatho swechchaavaada saamyavaada vyavastha dwara kaarmika niyantrananu amalu cheyadam. unionlu mukhyamgaa viplavaatmaka catalonialo undevi, dheenilo araachakavaadulu appatike samaajamlo chaalaa varaku aadharam, 90 saataaniki paiga parisramalu pani sahakaara sanghaala dwara nirvahinchabadutunnaayi. 1939loe franco baadhyatalu sweekarinchinappudu republicanlu, araachakavaadulu, vaamapakshavaadulu bahishkarinchabaddaaru.
francoist paalana kaarmika udyamam mariyu union udyamaanni oka muppuga chusindi, franco ippatike unna anni kaarmika sanghaalanu nishedhinchindi mariyu prabhutvam niyantrinche spanish syndical samsthanu ekaika chattabaddhamaina spanish kaarmika sanghamgaa erpaatu chesindi, franco adhikaranni konasaaginchadaaniki eee samstha unikilo undhi.
franco vistrutamaina adhikara vidhaanaalanu amalu cheyadamtho, aneka araachakavaadulu, communistlu mariyu vaamapakshavaadulu tirugubaatu vyuuhaala vaipu moggu chuupaaru, cnt mariyu itara unionlu balavantamgaa bhoogarbhamloki vellabaddaayi. araachakavaadulu franconi savaalu cheyadaaniki sthaanika samsthalanu mariyu bhoogarbha udyamaalanu rahasyamgaa erpaatu chestaaru. december 20naa eetaa luis karreronu hatya chesindi. currero blanco maranam aneka raajakeeya chikkulanu kaligi undhi. 1973 chivari natiki, francisco franco yokka saareeraka aarogyam gananeeyamgaa ksheeninchindi, idhi francoist paalana yokka tudi sankshobhaaniki prateekagaa nilichindi. ayana maranam taruvaata, bunkar anie piluvabade francoist raashtramlo atyanta sampradaayavaada rangam, franconu prabhaavitam cheyaalani korukundi, tadwara athanu pradhana mantrigaa athi sampradaayavaadini enchukuntaadu. chivaraku, athanu carlos arias navaronu enchukunnadu, athanu modata francoist rajyam yokka atyanta kathinamaina amsaalanu paakshikamgaa sadalinchinatlu prakatinchaadu, conny bunker nundi vacchina ottiditoe twaragaa venakki taggadu. franco maranam taruvaata arias navarro spanish nirankusatvaanni sadalinchadam praarambhinchaadu.
spanish prajaasvaamyaaniki parivartana samayamlo, vamapaksha samsthalu marosari chattabaddhamayyayi. aadhunika speyinlo kaarmika sanghaalu ippudu spanish samaajaaniki bhaareega dohadam chestunnayi, speyinlo raajakeeya maarpuku pradhana utprerakamgaa unnaayi, sahakaara sanghaalu mondragon corporation vanti spanish janabhalo ekkuva bhaganni niyaminchaayi. kaarmika sanghaalu nedu spanish prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa saamuuhika nirasanalaku naayakatvam vahistunnaayi, mariyu raajakeeya maarpuku pradhana vahakalu.
post-franco kaalam, 1975-1980 luu.
1975loe franco maranam, aaa taruvaata prajaasvaamya palanaku maaradam valla spaniards drushtini vaari aardhika vyavastha nundi mallinchaaru.
prajaasvaamyaaniki tirigi ravadam chamuru dharalu naalugu retlu paeludugaa peragadamtho samanamga jarigindi, idhi aardhika vyavasthapai chaalaa teevramaina prabhavanni choopindi, endukante speyin thana saktilo 70 saatam digumati chesukundi, ekkuvagaa madhyapraachya chamuru roopamlo. edemaina, franco paalana taruvaata raaju juvan carlos chetha paeru pettabadina adalpho suvarez gonzalez yokka madhyantara madhyavartitva prabhutvam, aardhika vyavasthanu balopetam cheyadaaniki ledhaa digumati chesukunna chamurupai speyin aadharapadataanni tagginchadaaniki kooda peddagaa cheyaledu, ayinappatikee desamlo hydrocarbon niksheepaalu takkuvagaa unnanduna cheyagaligedi chaalaa takkuva. kotta rajyangam roopondinchi, amalu cheyabadinappudu rajakeeyamgaa, samajikamga asthiramaina kaalamlo prajaasvaamya raajakeeyaalato vaastavamgaa pratyaekamaina nimagnamai, speyin rajakeeyaalu, paripaalanalo ekkuva bhaganni aardhika vidhananni kolpoyi vileenam chesindi.
1970laloe rendu chamuru dharala shackla valla erpadina maarina aardhika vaataavaranaaniki anugunamgaa sardubaatu cheyadamlo viphalamaina speyin, utpaadakata patanam, 1974 nundi 1976 varaku vaetanaalaloo paelavamaina perugudala, paschima airopa antataa aardhika tirogamanam phalitamgaa valasala pokadala tirogamanam, nagarallo udyoga avakaasaalu ksheeninchinappatikii vyavasaya praantaala nundi kaarmikula sthiramaina pravaham vanti vaatini twaragaa edurkondi. eee amsaalannii nirudyogita raetu gananeeyamgaa peragadaaniki dohadapaddayi. prabhutva budget lotu perigindi, alaage pedda saamaajika bhadrata vyayam perigindi mariyu aneka prabhutva ranga parisramalaku bhaarii nirvahana nashtalu sambhavinchaayi. adhe samayamlo, shakti viniyogam ekkuvagaa undindi.
1982 chivaralo felip gonzalez netrutvamloni spanish soshalistu workers party prabhutvam adhikaaramloki vachinappudu, dravyolbanam vaarshika raetu 16 saatamgaa nadustondi, bahya prastuta khaataa bakaayilalo 4 billion dollarlu, praja vyayam peddadi, videshee maaraka nilvalu pramaadakaramgaa ksheeninchaayi. ayithe, paristhitini edurkovadamlo, gonzalez prabhutvaaniki munupati post-franco prabhutvam anubhavinchani oka aasti undhi, avi cartes (spanish paarlamentu) yokka rendu sabhalalo balamaina parliamentary majority. eee majoritytho, munupati prabhutvaalu teesukoni aprasiddhamaina kaathinya charyalanu chepattagaligindi.
soshalistu prabhutvam aneka balamaina tolagimpu charyalatho paatu aacharanaatmaka, sanaatana dravya, aardhika vidhaanaalanu enchukundi. 1983loe idhi dhesha aardhika rugmatalaku marinta pondikaina mariyu deerghakaalika vidhananni andinche karyakramanni aavishkarinchindi. pedda, laabhadaayakam kaani rashtra samsthalanu moosiveyadam vanti punarnirmaana nirmaana vidhanalu aardhika vyavastha yokka saapekshamgaa paelavamaina paniteerunu saricheyadaaniki sahayapaddayi. prabhutvam paarisraamika punarnirmaana karyakramanni praarambhinchindi, samasyatho kuudina saamaajika bhadrata vyavasthanu merugaina samatulyataloki teesukuvacchindi mariyu marinta samarthavanthamaina indhana viniyoga vidhananni pravesapettindi. kaarmika market vasyata meruguparachabadindi, mariyu prothsaahakaalatho private muuladhana pettubadulanu prothsahinchaaru.
1985 natiki budget lotu gnplo 5 saataaniki tagginchabadindi, 1986loe idhi 4.5 saataaniki padipoyindi. nijamaina vaetana vruddhini adupulo unchaaru, idhi saadhaaranamgaa dravyolbana raetu kante takkuvagaa unchabadindi. 1987loe dravyolbanam 4.5 saataaniki taggindi, 1988loe idhi 3 saatamgaa undaalane prabhutva lakshyaaniki taggavachani vislaeshakulu bhaavistunnaaru.
aardhika vyavasthanu aadhuneekarinchadaaniki, vistarinchadaaniki aneka kaarakaalato kalisi chesina prayatnaalu 1980laloe balamaina aardhika vruddhini prothsahinchaayi. chamuru dharala nirantara taggudala, paryataka rangam peragadam, videshee pettubadula pravaham bhaareega peragadam vantivi aaa karakalu. anduvalla, aardhika vyavastha eesi avasaralaku anugunamgaa videshee pooteeki gurayinappatikee, spanish aardhika vyavastha chellimpula santulanam parimitulanu anubhavinchakundaa vaegamgaa vistarinchindi.
spanish aardhika vyavastha gurinchi oisidi yokka 1987-88 survey maatallo cheppalante, "1970la chivaralo mariyu 1980la modati ardhabhaagamlo dravyolbanaanni tagginchadamlo nemmadigaa purogati saadhinchina sudeergha kaalam mandakodigaa vruddhini anusarinchi, spanish aardhika vyavastha dravyolbanam yokka gananeeyamaina mandagamanamtho paatu utpatti mariyu upaadhi yokka balamaina vistarana dasaloki pravesinchindi."1981loe speyin gdp vruddhi raetu pratikuula 0.20 saatam retunu namodu cheyadam dwara ksheeninchindi; aaa tarvaata 1982loe 1.2 saatam, 1983loe 1.8 saatam, 1984loe 1.9 saatam, 1985loe 2.1 saatam perugudalato nemmadigaa paiki edigindi. ayithe, marusati samvatsaram, speyin yokka nijamaina gdp balamgaa peragadam praarambhinchindi, 1986loe 3.3 saatam, 1987loe 5.5 saatam vruddhi retunu namodu chesindi. eee vruddhi raetlu aardhika adbhuta samvatsaraala kante takkuvagaa unnappatikee, avi atyanta balamaina vaatilo okatigaa unnaayi. vislaeshakulu 1988loe 3.8 saatam, 1989loe 3.5 saatam perugudalanu anchanaa vaesaaru, idhi swalpa ksheenata ayinappatikee inca isi sagatuku daadaapu rettimpu. taggutunna vaddii raetlu, prabhutva uddeepana budget aardhika vistarananu konasaaginchadaaniki sahaayapadataayani vaaru anchanaa vaesaaru. 1986loe 3.1 saatam, 1987loe 5.2 saatam perigina paarisraamika utpatti kooda 1988loe 3.8 saatam, 1989loe 3.7 saatam vruddhini saadhinchi, thana vistaaramaina retunu konasaagistundani anchanaa veyabadindi.
vegavantamaina aardhika vruddhini srushtinche pradhana shakti desheeya demand perigindi, idhi 1986loe 6 saatam mariyu 1987loe 4.8 saatam perigindi, rendu samvatsaraallo adhikaarika anchanaalanu minchipoyindi. 1988 mariyu 1989 madhyakaalamlo, konchem takkuva sthaayilo unnappatikee, demand balamgaa untundani vislaeshakulu anchanaa vaesaaru. 1987loe vastuvulu mariyu sevala digumatulalo nijamaina paramgaa 20 saatam perugudala dwara demand loe pedda perugudalanu teerchaaru.
1980la madhyalo, speyin balamaina sthaayi aardhika paniteerunu saadhinchi, adhe samayamlo dravyolbana retunu isi sagatuku rendu paayintla lopu tagginchindi. ayithe, daani egumati paniteeru perugutunnappatiki, digumati mariyu egumati vruddhi madhya prastuta asamatulyatapai aandolanalanu rekettinchindi.
european ekikarana, 1985-2000.
1975loe franco maranam taruvaata, desham 1978loe raajyaangabaddhamaina racharikam roopamlo prajaasvaamyaaniki tirigi vachindi, 1977loe ennikalu jarigaayi mariyu 1978loe rajyangam aamodinchabadindi. prajaasvaamyaaniki vellae charyalo speyin european samaikyatatoe marinta nimagnamai undindi.
1982 ennikalaloo athani soshalistu party vijayam saadhinchinappudu phillip gonzalez pradhaanamantri ayyadu. ayana aneka udaara samskaranalanu amalu chesaaru, poura swechchalanu penchaaru mariyu 16 mariyu anthakante takkuva vayassu unnavaariki saarvatrika uchita vidyanu amalu chesaaru. european economic community (eee. ii. sii) loe chaeradaaniki mariyu uttara atlantic oppanda samsthalo bhaagamgaa undataaniki speyin kosam kooda ayana vijayavantamgaa lobbying chesaaru.
1986loe speyin cherina samayamlo european union pradhanamgaa oka vaanijya sanghamgaa-EECgaa unikilo undhi, mariyu pelusugaa unna spanish aardhika vyavasthaku merugaina vaanijya sambandhaalu chaalaa mukhyamainavi. nirudyogam ekkuvagaa undhi, sumaru 18 saatam, mariyu spanish zii. dii. pii. european union sagatulo 71 saatam undhi. single market mariyu european nidhulu speyin yokka sampanna poruguvaari maddatutoe paatu spanish aardhika vyavasthanu migilina paschima airopa pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa teesukuraavadaaniki avakaasaanni andinchaayi. germany, france, yuke vanti prabhaavavantamaina deshaalatho laabhadaayakamaina oppandaalu untaayani vaagdaanam chesaaru.
spanish adbhuta samvatsaraalu (1959-1974) moulika sadupayalu mariyu saamaajika sevalalo apuurvamaina merugudalalanu chusinappatiki, speyin ippatikee paschima airopalo chaalaa varaku venukabadi undhi. vidya parimitam, mahilalu ekkuvagaa sraamika shakti nundi minahayinchabaddaru, aarogya samrakshana ekkuvagaa private mariyu asamanamga pampinhee cheyabadindi mariyu desham yokka moulika sadupayalu saapekshamgaa paelavamgaa unnaayi. 1985loe speyinlo motaru margalu matrame undevi. 1974loe aardhika adbhutam mugisinappati nundi, dhesha aardhika vyavastha stabdamgaa undhi. european aardhika samaajamlo cheradam anedi aadhuneekarana prakriyanu punahpraarambhinchadaaniki mariyu janabha yokka sagatu konugolu saktini meruguparachadaaniki oka maargamgaa chaalaa mandhi janabha bhaavinchaaru.
speyin european economic communitylo cherindi, european union anie appudu piluvabadedi, adhe samayamlo porugu portugal janavari 1986loe. sabhyatvam desham daani aardhika vyavasthanu teravadaaniki, daani paarisraamika punaadini aadhuneekarinchadaaniki mariyu gatamlo rakshinchabadina daani marketlanu videshee pooteeki teravadaaniki aardhika chattanni savarinchadaaniki daariteesindi. european union nidhula (nirmaanaatmaka nidhulu mariyu samanvaya nidhulu, european praantiiya abhivruddhi nidhi modalainavi) sahayamtho.) speyin moulika sadupaayaalanu baga meruguparichindi, zii. dii. pii vruddhini penchindi, praja runaanni zii. dii. pii nishpattiki tagginchindi.
appati nundi european samaajamlo speyin oka chodaka saktigaa undhi. euro anedi chelaamaniloki raavadaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundugaane, eee desham european union yokka yeka currency ayina euro yokka pramukha pratipaadakudigaa undedi. itara vyavasthaapaka euro sabhyulatho kalisi, idhi janavari 1,2002naa kotta bhouthika karenseeni sweekarinchindi. aaa rojuna speyin thana chaaritraatmaka peseta karenseeni raddu chesi, daani sthaanamlo euronu pravesapettindi, idhi daani jaateeya currenciega maarindi, idhi migilina eurozone panchukundi. euro yokka balam daani sweekarana nundi european union velupala spanish egumatulu videshee konugoludaarula paridhi nundi dhara nirnayinchabadutunnayane vaastavam gurinchi aandolanalanu levanettinappatiki, idhi aardhika aadhuneekarana yokka vegavantamaina prakriyaku mugimpu palikindi, desham dravya saarvabhoumatvaanni kolpoyindi european central byaankuku anukuulamgaa, idhi aneka vibhina-tarachugaa vyatiraeka-jaateeya prayojanaalanu chusukovali.
1990la praarambhamlo, itara deshaala maadirigaane speyin kooda 1990la praarambhamlo maandyamtho debbatindi. idhi barcelona olympics kosam erpaatu chesina nirmaana push mugimputho samanamga jarigindi.
boom, 1997-2007.
desham chaalaa ekkuva nirudyogaanni edurkondi, daani appati kathinamaina kaarmika market dwara paatukupoyindi. ayithe viniyogadaarula vishwaasam tirigi ravadam, perigina private viniyogam, saralikarana, mariyu market pradaesamloe rashtra paatranu tagginche lakshyamtho niyantranala tolagimpu samskaranala dwara nadiche modati jose maria ajnar paripalana (1996-2000) samayamlo aardhika vyavastha kolukovadam praarambhinchindi. nirudyogam 7.6% (october 2006), 1980la sthaayila nundi gananeeyamaina merugudala mariyu aaa samayamlo germany ledhaa france kante merugaina retunu suuchistumdi. 1990laloe peseta viluva taggudala spanish egumatulanu marinta poteegaa chesindi.
1990la chivari natiki aardhika vruddhi balamgaa undhi, nirudyogam ekkuvagaa unnappatikee, upaadhi balamgaa perigindi, endukante prajalu udyoga marketku tirigi vacchi aardhika vyavasthapai vishwaasam tirigi vachindi. 1990la chivari samvatsaraallo aasti viluvalu peragadam praarambhinchaayi.
1990la chivaralo mariyu 21va sataabdam praarambhamlo european unionloni (france, germany mariyu italii) daani atipedda bhagaswamulalo kondari vaastava sunna vruddhi retunu nivaarinchinanduku spanish aardhika vyavasthaku ghanata labhinchindi. 1995loe speyin adbhutamaina aardhika vruddhini namodu chesina aakattukune aardhika chakranni praarambhinchindi, daadaapu 3 saatam ganaamkaalu, tarachugaa eee raetu kante ekkuvagaa unnaayi. 
2008 kii mundu dasaabdamloo vruddhi speyin mariyu european unionloni daani pramukha bhaagaswaamula madhya aardhika antaraanni kramamga moosivesindi. oka kshanam paatu, spanish aardhika vyavastha european unionlo atyanta saktivantamaina aardhika vyavasthalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadindi, france mariyu germany vanti chaalaa pedda aardhika vyavasthala pradhana paatranu kooda bharti cheyagaligindi, tadwara taruvaata gananeeyamaina mottamlo sthaanika mariyu videshee pettubadulanu aakarshinchindi. alaage, 1980la madhya nundi 2000la madhya varaku unna kaalamlo, eee kaalamlo taggina aadaaya asamaanata paramgaa atyanta vijayavantamaina desamgaa france taruvaata speyin rendava sthaanamlo undhi. mahilalanu sraamikasaktiloo vileenam cheyadamlo kooda speyin goppa purogati saadhinchindi. 1970la praarambhamlo kaarmika marketlo spanish mahilala paatra 1930laloe pradhana european deshaalalo prabalamgaa unnatle unna sthaanam nundi, 1990la natiki speyin mahilala aardhika bhagaswamyam paramgaa aadhunika european profilenu saadhinchindi.
1999loe speyin eurozonelo cherindi. vaddii raetlu padipoyayi mariyu aasti vruddhi vegavantamaindi. 2006 natiki aasti dharalu oka dasaabdam kritam kante rettimpu ayyayi. eee samayamlo apaartmentlu mariyu gruhaala nirmaanam rikaardu sthaayilo perigindi mariyu migilina eurozone kalipina daanikante speyin ekkuva kotta udyogaalanu srushtinchadamtho speyinloki valasalu samvatsaraaniki lakshalaadigaa perigayi. aasti perugudalato paatu, seva parisrama udyogaala vistarana vaegamgaa jarigindi.
european union thoo kalayika.
daani swantha aardhika abhivruddhi mariyu 27 mandhi sabhyula (2007) varaku european union vistaranala kaaranamgaa, speyin 2006loe european union gdp sagatunu (105%) adhigaminchindi, idhi italii kante (2006loe 103%) mundundi. speyinlooni teevratala vishayaanikosthe, 2005loe moodu praantaalu zii. dii. pii. sagatu sthaayi (modrid, nawarre mariyu bask swayampratipatti samajam) kante ekkuva unna pramukha iyu samuuhamloo cherchabaddaayi mariyu okati 85 saatam sthaayilo (extremadura) undhi. appatiki idhe praantaalu puurti upaadhi anchuna unnaayi.
2006 taruvaata vruddhi raetla prakaram, eee ganaamkaala nundi gamaninchadagga purogati 2008 prarambham varaku jarigindi, prapancha aardhika sankshobham kaaranamgaa spanish aardhika vyavastha daani aasti budaganu puncture cheyadam valla bhaareega prabhaavitamaindi.
eee vishayamlo, eurostat 2007 anchanaa prakaram, european union-27kii talasari gdp. speyin appatiki sthaayiki 107% vadda undhi, italii kante chaalaa ekkuvagaa undhi, inca sagatu (101%) kante ekkuvagaa undhi, mariyu france (111%) vanti deshaalatho saripolutondi.
aardhika sankshobham, 2008-2013.
2008loe, prapancha aardhika sankshobham yokka digbhranti taramgaalu spanish aasti budaganu puncture chesi, aasti pramaadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. nirmaanam kuppakoolindi mariyu nirudyogam vaegamgaa peragadam praarambhinchindi. mondi bakayila kaaranamgaa byaankulu runaalanu tagginchadamtho aasti patanam runa pathanaaniki daariteesindi, idhi teevramaina maandyaaniki kaaranamaindi. aardhika vyavastha kunchinchukupovadamtho, prabhutva aadaayam kuppakoolindi, prabhutva runam vaegamgaa peragadam praarambhinchindi. 2010 natiki desham teevramaina aardhika samasyalanu edurkondi mariyu european saarvabhouma runa sankshobhamlo chikkukundi. 2012loe nirudyogam rikaardu sthaayilo 25 saataaniki perigindi. 2012 mae 25naa, 12 millionla viniyogadaarulato speyinlo nalgava atipedda byaanku ayina bankia, dhesha charitralo atipedda byaanku bailout ayina €19 billionla beyiloutnu abhyardhinchindi. jose ignacio goirigolzari netrutvamloni kotta nirvahana, mae 9,2012 varaku rodrigo raato bankiaku adhipatigaa unnappudu namodaina 328 million eurola laabhamtho poliste, pannula mundu 4.3 billion eurola (aardhika runaanni parigananaloki teesukuni 2.88 billion eurolu) nashtalanu nivedinchindi. juun 9,2012naa, speyin eurozone prabhutvaalanu 100 billion eurola (125 billion dollarlu) viluvaina bailout kosam korindi, endukante aaa thedhee varaku desham atipedda euro aardhika vyavasthagaa maarindi, ireland, grease mariyu portugees taruvaata, european saarvabhouma runa sankshobham madhya daani balaheenatala kaaranamgaa antarjaateeya sahayam koradaniki. spanish aardhika mantri luis dii gindos mariyu athani german sahacharudu wolfgang shable madhya jarigina samavesamlo speyin modatisaarigaa angeekarinchindani, daani runa kharchulu nilakadaga undakapothe 300 billion eurola viluvaina bailout avasaramani eurozone adhikari juulai 2012loe reuters thoo chepparu. augustu 23,2012naa, speyin thana runa kharchulanu tagginchadaaniki sahayam kosam sharatulapai euro john bhaagaswaamulato charchalu jaruputunnatlu reuters nivedinchindi.
punaruddharana, 2014 nundi prastutaaniki.
lothaina kaatinyam charyalu mariyu pradhana samskaranala taruvaata, speyin 2013 loe lothaina mariyu sudeergha maandyam nundi nishkraminchindi mariyu daani aardhika vyavastha marosari peragadam praarambhinchindi, conny udyogaala sankhya vistarinchinappatikii, nirudyogita raetu 2015 april chivari natiki chaaritraatmakamgaa adhika sthaayilo undhi. 2014 loe, spanish aardhika vyavastha 1,4 saatam vruddhi chendhi, 2015 loe 3.4 saataaniki, 2016 loe 3.3 saataaniki mariyu 2017 loe 3.1 saataaniki vegavantamaindi. nipunulu 2018 loe aardhika vyavastha 2.5 nundi 3 saataaniki madhya untundi anie chebutunnaru. dheeniki thodu, kolukunna samvatsaraallo nirudyogita raetu tagginchabadindi, idhi 2017loe 16.55% gaa undhi.

