
walter paach

walter paach (juulai 1,1883-november 27,1958) oka kalakarudu, vimarsakudu, lecturer, kalaa salahaadaaru mariyu kalaa charitrakaarudu, ayana aadhunika kala gurinchi vistrutamgaa raasaaru mariyu daani kaaranaanni samarthinchaaru. ayana aneka pustakaalu, vyasalu, european kalaa grandhaala anuvaadaala dwara paach abhivruddhi chendutunna aadhunikavaada drukpathaanni american prajalaku teesukuvacchaadu.
aaa kaalamlooni newyork city galleryla kosam samakaaleena kalala pradarsanalanu ayana nirvahinchaaru. athanu orther bii kii kooda chaalaa sahayapaddadu. 1913 naati mylurayi pradarsana, "aadhunika kala yokka antarjaateeya pradarsana", aayudha pradarsana anie piluvabade davis, alaage daani vyavasthaapakullo okaraina walt kuhn, pramukha samakaaleena european mariyu american kalaakaarulanu okachota cherchadam dwara. maroka asalu vyavasthaapakudu gerom myers pradarsanalooni american bhaganni paryaveekshinchadaaniki oka samvatsaraaniki paiga gadiparu.
zaan quin mariyu walter arrensburg vaari sekaranalanu sekarinchadaaniki paach sahayapaddadu. athanu museumla kosam thamus eekins yokka louvrey chitram, mariyu jackwess-luis david yokka "dhi deth off socreties" vanti metropolitan museum off art kosam vyaktigata rachanalanu kooda pondaadu.
french, german mariyu spanish bhaashalalo paach yokka praaveenyam airopalo abhivruddhi chendutunna avant-gaard aalochanalanu ardham chesukovadaniki mariyu ardham chesukovadaniki mariyu vaatini aanglam matlade prekshakula kosam anuvadinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. athanu eurup mariyu meksikoolooni aneka mandhi pramukha kalaakaarulato vyaktigatamgaa sambhaashinchagaligaadu mariyu vaari tarapuna gallery dealerlu mariyu museum curatorla madhya madhyavartitvam cheyagaligadu. 20va sataabdapu kalalo pradhana vyaktulatoe ayana raasina sambhaashanhalu kalaakaarula gurinchi matrame kakunda 20va sataabdam modati ardhabhaagamlo kalaa prapancham gurinchi kooda mukhyamaina samachara vanarugaa unnaayi.
jeevita charitra.
paach 1883 juulai 11naa newyork nagaramlo janminchaaru. athani tandri gothelf paach pramukha vaanijya photographer, ayana thana kutumbamtho kalisi newyork studio off paach brosenu nadiparu. vaaru metropolitan museum off art kosam chaalaa varaku photographic panini chesaaru. yuva paach tarachugaa museum panulalo thana tandritho kalisi undevaadu. 1903loe, paach newyork city college nundi kalalo degreetho pattabhadrudayyaadu. athanu newyork school off artlo robbert henrytho kalisi chaduvukunnadu mariyu 1903 mariyu 1904 vesavilo vilium merrit chejtho paint cheyadaaniki vidaesaalaku vellaadu.
1907loe, paach fraansku velli, gertrude mariyu leo steyn sarkillo bhaagamgaa maari, parisian avant-guarde madhya velli, vaaritho kalisi vaari pani mariyu kotta kalaatmaka drushti gurinchi vrasadu. 1908loe ayana sejaannepai modati vyaasam raasaaru, idhi yuu. ess loe prachurinchabadindi.ess., idhi "scribners magazine" loe kanipinchindi. athanu aaa samvatsaram claud monetnu kooda interview chesi, adhe patrikalo athani gurinchi oka kathanaanni prachurinchaadu. athanu vividha european pradaesaalaloo vilium merrit chaze yokka vesavi kalaa paatasaalalanu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu bodhinchadaaniki sahayapaddadu.
albert glease, zeane metzinger, duchamp brothers marcel duchamp, raymond duchamp-villan, jackwess villan mariyu itarulatoe sahaa kalaakaarula vibhagam dii 'oor samuuhamtoe sannihitamgaa anubandham unna ekaika american kalakarudu paach. 1913 aayudha pradarsana kosam eee chitrakaarula nundi runaalu pondadaaniki paach baadhyata vahinchaadu. aayudha pradarsanaku kalaakrutulanu pampina paarislooni chaalaa mandhi kalaakaarulaku paach vyaktigatamgaa telusu mariyu vaari rachanalanu aayanaku appaginchaaru.
paach 1914loe kalaakaarini magdaleen frobergnu vivaham chesukunnadu, mariyu vaari kumarudu raymond aaa samvatsaram chivarilo janminchaadu. athanu walter mariyu luis arrensburglaku vaari kalala sekaranapai salaha ivvadam praarambhinchaadu mariyu 1915loe vaarini marcel dachampku parichayam chesaadu. marusati samvatsaram, duchamp mariyu arrensburgsto kalisi, swatantra kalaakaarula samajanni srushtinchadamlo athanu oka pradhana saktigaa nilichaadu. 1918 vesavilo paach berkleylooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo aadhunika kalapai okadaanitoe sahaa rendu taragatulanu bodhinchaadu. 1922 vesavilo athanu mexico jaateeya swayampratipatti vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhinchaadu, akkada athanu sthaanika american kala gurinchi upanyaasaalu icchi vrasadu. athanu pradarsanalanu nirvahinchadaaniki sahayam chesaadu mariyu americaloni swadeshi kalalaku ankitam cheyabadina museum kosam dabbunu sekarinchaadu. athanu jose clemente orozco mariyu diego riveraaku snehitudu kooda mariyu swatantra kalaakaarula samaajamlooni mexican adhyayanni nirvahinchadamlo sahayapaddadu. 1923loe ayana newyork vishwavidyaalayamtho anubandham praarambhinchaadu, akkada ayana kramaanugatamgaa bodhinchaaru.
eee roeju ayana chitrakaarudigaa gurthundipoyinappatiki, paach thana srujanaatmaka prayatnaalalo ekkuva bhaganni chitrakalaku ankitam chesaaru. kalaa charitrakaarudu bernard berenson vanti snehitula salaha unnappatikee, athanu tananu taanu kalakarudu mariyu rachayita anie bhaavinchaadu, athanu thana samayanni rachanaku ketayinchamani koraadu.
ayana rachanalalo vistruta shreni vishayaalapai monographs, kalaa prapanchampai saamaajika vyakhyanam mariyu museum nirmaanaalapai oka pustakam unnaayi. athani modati prachuranalalo 1913 aayudha pradarsana kosam odilan redon thoo sahaa brocherlu mariyu athani sannihita snehitudu raymond duchamp-villan yokka pani gurinchi "shilpi yokka vaastusilpam" anae pustakam unnaayi.
1923loe, paach "georges serat" anae pustakaanni rachinchaadu, kala charitrakaarudu zaan rewald taruvaata kalakarudipai oka mukhyamaina grandhamgaa paerkonnaadu. "masters off moderan art" mariyu frenchlo duchamp-villanpai oka monograph taruvaati samvatsaram prachurinchabaddaayi. 1925loe newyorkloni joseph brummer gallerylalo ayana sonta kala yokka modati solo exhibition jarigindi.
athanu 1928loe kalaa prapanchamlo "ananias, ledhaa falls artiste" thoo oka prakampanaanni srushtinchaadu, idhi avakaasavaada kalaakaarulu mariyu kalaa prapanchamlo avineetiki sambandhinchina prasiddha neraropana.
aadhunika kala abhivruddhilo vincent vaan gaagnu oka mukhyamaina vyaktigaa paach pariganinchaaru mariyu americalo aayanapai upanyaasam icchina modati charitrakaarudu. athanu 1936loe thana manchi aadarana pondina monograph, "vincent vaan goh" nuu prachurinchaadu mariyu 1937loe yujeen delacroics journalsnu anuvadinchaadu. kalalo gadipina jeevitaaniki sambandhinchina athani ghnaapakaalu, "kweer thing, painting" 1938loe kanipinchindi. 1939loe "ingres" prachurinchabadindi, alaage 1939loe newyork varald fair kosam raasina "kalakhandalu", dheeni kosam athanu exhibition directorga unnadu. ayana 1948loe "dhi art museum inn america" american art museum yokka auchityam, baadhyata mariyu bhavishyattunu prasninchindi. athanu mexico kalaakaarulanu chalakalamga vijaetagaa nilabaddadu mariyu 1951loe meksikoolooni national museum off fine arts kosam diego riveraapai oka vyasanni prachurinchaadu, kalakarudipai 50 samvatsaraala punaraavrutta pradarsana kosam. ayana chivari pustakam, "aadhunika kalalo shaastreeya sampradaayam", maranaanantaram 1959loe prachurinchabadindi.
athanu 1958 november 27naa newyork nagaramloni manhatonlo maraninchaadu.