
henry thamus dundas lae veskonte

henry thamus dundas lae veskonte (1813) raayal neeveeki chendina oka aangla adhikari mariyu dhruva anveshakudu, athanu 1845 nundi surr zaan franklin aadhvaryamlo rendava leftinent (nalgava atyanta senior rank) gaa vaayuvya marganni kanugonadaaniki franklin dandayaatra samayamlo panicheesaadu, idhi 129 mandhi sibbandini anumaanaaspada paristhitulalo kolpovadamtho mugisindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
1813loe inglaandlooni devon looni nethertonlo janminchina athanu, saaraa "nee" wills mariyu 1801loe copenhagen yuddhamlo "jamaika" loe leftinentga pooraadina raayal neeveeloo commander ayina henry lae veskonteku janminchina naluguru pillalalo ekaika kumarudu, taruvaata seyint valery vadda odduna aaru tupaki noukalanu swaadheenam chesukunnanduku nelson nundi prasamsalu andukunnadu. adhe hodaalo 1805loe kepten thamus dundas aadhvaryamlo "nayad" loe jarigina trafalgarh yuddhamlo poraadaaru.
french santatiki chendina henry thamus dundas lae veskonteku athani tandri mariyu trafalgarloni athani tandri commanding officer paeru pettaru.
naukaadala vrutti.
athanu 1829 mae 19naa thana tandrini anusarinchi raayal neeveeloo cheraadu, modati-taragati swachchanda sevakudigaa "herold" loe cheraadu, 1831 november 22naa "britania" loe cheraadu, 1832 marchi 15naa midship manga niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu 1834 decemberlo "endemian" yuddhanaukaku badilee ayyadu, 1836 varaku kepten surr shamyul roberts aadhvaryamlo aamepai panicheesaadu. athanu gelichaadu
chaina yuddhamlo (1841) "calliope" yokka sahacharudiga 'spashtamaina shouryam yokka punaraavruta charyala' dwara leftinency, 1841 fibravari 23naa anungoy dveepam venuka bhaagamlo 20-tupaakula byaatareeni naasanam cheyadamlo sahaayapadindi mariyu 1841 marchi 13naa aneka teppalanu swaadheenam chesukovadamlo padavalalo panichesindi mariyu cantonku velle maargaalanu rakshinche chivari koota. adevidhamgaa 1841 marchi 18naa aaa nagaranni swaadheenam chesukovadamlo athanu niyaminchabaddaadu, daaniki vyatiraekamgaa jarigina rendava varusa satrutvaala samayamlo, mae 26naa mottam rakshana rekhanu dhvamsam chese samayamlo padavalalo kottagaa nimagnamai, british factory nundi rendu mailla dhooramlo vistarinchaadu.
eee pradarsanala paryavasanamga athanu 1841 juun 8naa commission dwara leftinent hodaaku padoonnati pondaadu. athani tadupari niyaamakaalu 1841 aktobaru 16naa thoorpu indiisloo kepten georg goldsmith aadhvaryamlo "hayasinth" kuu; 1842 juun 15naa kepten edward norwich trabridge aadhvaryamlo "cleo" kuu, 1842 december 30 nundi kepten james fitzjames aadhvaryamlo, baanisa vaanijyaanni anachiveyadaaniki adhe stationlo mariyu africa teeramlo kroojlalo rendu samvatsaraalaku paiga panicheesaaru; 1844 december 17 nundi senior gaa, chaanal squadronku anubandhinchabadina kepten armer lory kaarii aadhvaryamlo "suupar" kuu.
franklin dandayaatra.
kepten surr zaan franklin aadhvaryamlo aavishkarana-ooda "erebus" kuu leey veskonte niyamakanni fitz james sifaarasu chesaaru, aame unnichi dock yard vadda dhruva dandayaatraku saripoyela 1845 marchi 4naa athanu indulo cheraadu mariyu dheenilo athanu lancaster sound mariyu baring strait dwara vaayuvya marganni anveshinche kotta prayatnamlo palgonnadu. franklin dandayaatralo pannendu mandhi adhikaarulalo ayana okaru, nowkaloo prayaaninchae mundu revula vadda photographer richard gaddam dwara daguerotypesku pojulichaaru.
eee yaatra 1845 mae 19 udayam 24 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu 110 mandhi sibbandito kent looni greenhit nundi bayaluderindi. uttara skaatlaandlooni orknee deevulalooni stramnesslo oodalu kontakaalam aagayi. akkada nundi vaaru "barretto juuniyar" anae ravana odatho greenlandku prayaaninchaaru; greenlandku velladaaniki 30 rojulu pattindi.
greenland yokka paschima teeramlo unna disco beloni timingalam dheevulalo, leey veskonte thana snehitudu james fitzzemsto kalisi odduku survey chesadu, athanu franklin "athanitho chaalaa santrupti chendaadu" anie namodu chesaadu. ikkada "barretto juuniyar" paie teesukuvellina 10 eddulanu taja maamsam kosam vadhinchaaru, idhi "erebus" mariyu "terror" kuu badilee cheyabadindi. sibbandi sabhyulu tama chivari lekhalanu intiki raasaaru, idhi franklin pramaana sweekaaram mariyu madyapaanaanni nishedhinchinatlu namodu chesindi. 1845 chivaralo "erebus" uttaraana baffin beloki prayaaninchadamtoe leey veskonte aneka uttaraalu mariyu rekhaachitraalanu intiki pampaadu. conny aaa taruvaata, mottam dandayaatra maadirigaane, athani taruvaati karyakalapala vivaralu chaalaa takkuva. anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa aiduguru vyaktulanu discharge chesi, "ratler" mariyu "barretto juuniyar" loe intiki pampaaru, tudi sibbandini 129 mandiki tagginchaaru. 1845 juulai chivaralo timingala vetagallu "prins off wales" (kepten dannet) mariyu "entreprise" (kepten robbert martin) baffin baeloe "terror" mariyu "erebus" nuu edurkonnaru, akkada vaaru lancaster sabdaanni daatadaaniki manchi paristhitula kosam vechi unnaaru. eee dandayaatranu europeanlu mallee ennadoo chudaledu.
tadupari 150 samvatsaraalalo itara dandayaatralu, anveshakulu, saastravettalu mariyu inuit thoo interviewlu kalisi, tadupari sanghatanalaku parimita samacharam matrame andubaatulo undhi. franklin manushulu 1845-46 siitaakaalaanni beachy dveepamlo gadiparu, akkada mugguru sibbandi maraninchaaru mariyu khananam cheyabaddaaru. 1846 vesavilo tokka sabdaanni tagginchina taruvaata, 1846 septembarulo king vilium dveepamlo "terror" mariyu "erebus" manchulo chikkukunnayi mariyu avi mallee prayaninchaledani bhaavistunnaaru. lae veskonte 1848 varaku sajeevamgaa undi undavacchu, bahusha aaa samvatsaramlo chivari manugadalo unna sibbandito aakalitho maraninchi undavacchu.
parkinson & froadsham 980" anie gurtinchabadina paaket kalamapakam 1845loe "erebus" kuu jaarii cheyabadindi mariyu leey veskonte santakam chesaaru. dheenini vilium aarr kanugonnaru. 1859 mae 24naa king vilium dveepamlooni erebus bay teeramlo oodala padavalalo okati kanugonabadina pradaesamloe mcclintach shodhana yaatraku chendina hobson sledge brundam. idhi oka maanava avasheshaala sameepamlo asthipanjaram yokka pyantu jebulo unde sthithilo unchabadindi.
atanini aarkitiklo rendu pradaesaalatoe smaristaaru-bailey-hamilton dveepam yokka nairuti teeramlo unna point lae veskonte, mariyu king vilium dveepam yokka paschima teeramlo idhe paerutoe marokati.
chivari veelunama mariyu nibandhana.
1834loe padavee viramana chesina taruvaata athani tandri thana bharyanu, mugguru kumaartelanu thanatho paatu teesukuni kenadaaloni newfoundlandku vellaaru. henry thamus dundas leey veskonte raasina veelunama asaadhaaranamainadi, idhi vaastavaaniki 1845 mae 15naa franklin thoo prayaaninchadaaniki siddhamavutunnappudu "erebus" loe vraayabadindi, sakshyam ichindi mariyu santakam cheyabadindi. saakshulu thoti "erebus" naavikulu leftinent james walter fairholm mariyu vadrangi zaan weaks. idhi chivaraku 1854loe niroopinchabadindi, aaa samvatsaramlo athanu maraninchinatlu adhikarikamga prakatinchaaru. neenu, henry those. dundas lae veskonte, limited. raaja naavikaadalamloo, dhruva samudraalalo anveshana prayaanaanni konasaginchabotunnappudu, naa maranam sandarbhamlo, naaku yea aasti undavachho paaraveyaalani korukune eee gambheeramaina veelunama mariyu nibandhananu cheyandi, "athanu thana bandhuvu henrietta leey fuevrey mariyu thana sodareemanulaku vaarasatvaalanu vadili vellaadu.
vaarasatvam.
1866loe landanlooni vaatarloo pradaesamloe nirminchina franklin smaaraka chihnampai paeru pettabadina vaatilo leey veskonte okati. vaayuvya marganni kanugonadamlo tama praanaalanu tyaagam chesina goppa arctic navikudu mariyu athani dhairyavanthulaina sahacharulaku 'chekkabadindi. eah.dii. 1847-8 ', athani paeru' erebus 'peethampai chudavachu.
leey veskonte 2007 navala, daan simmons raasina "dhi terror" loe oka paatragaa kanipistaadu, idhi franklin yokka kolpoyina dandayaatra yokka kalpita vruttaantam, alaage 2018 television anusarana, dheenilo athanu dicklan hannigaon poeshinchaadu.
kalakhandalu mariyu avasheshaalu.
janavari 1841 nundi october 1844 varaku chaina teeramlo ayana gadipina kaalanni venakki tirigi chuusi hcms calliope, cornwallis mariyu cleo bordulo raasina leey veskonte vyaktigata diary jaateeya samudra museum sekaranalo undhi.
1854loe boothia dveepakalpaanni anveshistunnappudu zaan rae netrutvamloni shodhana yaatra repulse bay vadda sthaanika inyootnu sampradinchindi, vaari nundi athanu franklin dandayaatra yokka vidhi gurinchi chaalaa samacharanni pondaadu. inuit rae yokka adhe party nundi lae veskonte yokka aastigaa unna naalugu table forkulanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. 1859 maarchilo frances mcclintach mariyu athani dandayaatra cape victorialo inuit samuuhaanni kanugonappudu vaaru leey veskonte yaajamaanyamloni oka desert chenchaanu tirigi pondaaru. vaaru 1859 maeloe padava pradaesamloe padavalo ilanti chenchaanu kanugonnaru. ivi jaateeya samudra museum sekaranalo kooda unnaayi.
1859 mariyu 1949 madhya kaneesam 30 mandhi vyaktulaku praatinidhyam vahistunna asthipanjara avasheshaalu king vilium dveepamlo kanugonabaddayi, mariyu chaalaa varaku sthaanikamgaa khananam cheyabaddaayi. 1869loe american anveshakudu charless frances haalnu sthaanika inuit raaju vilium dveepamlooni oka nissara samaadhiki teesukellaaru, indulo baga samrakshinchabadina asthipanjara avasheshaalu mariyu pattu chokka avasheshaalu kaaranamgaa oka adhikari yokkaviga bhaavinche dustula sakalaalu unnaayi, indulo sareeram dharinchi, bangaaru dantaalu nimpabadi unnaayi. veetini tirigi pampinchi, landanlooni greenwitch old raayal navika kalaasaalalooni franklin smaaraka chihnam kinda khananam chesaaru. pramukha jeevasaastravetta thamus henry huxley pareekshinchina taruvaata, aaa avasheshaalu leey veskonte avasheshaalu anie naavikaadalam nirdhaarinchindi.
european puurveekula yuva vayojana purushudi yokka baga samrakshinchabadina mariyu chaalaa puurti asthipanjaram" yokka 2009 loe tadupari punahpareekshalo mukha punarnirmaanam undhi, idhi harry gudsir, "erebus" sahayaka shastravaidyudu mukhamtho "fitt yokka shreshtatanu" choopinchindi, athani 1845 daguerotype loe chithreekarinchabadindi. dantaala enamel nundi strontium mariyu oxygen isotope dayta nairuti inglandlo leey veskonte pempakam kante thoorpu scatlandlo (gudsir scatland thoorpu teeramlo unna fifelo unna austrother nundi vachindi) pempakaaniki anugunamgaa unnaayi. ivi gudsar avasheshaalu kaavacchani soochinche maroe clue emitante, aaa samayamlo asaadhaaranamaina, oka puurva dhruva dantamlo bangaaram nimpadam. gudsir kutumbam atuvanti paniki antarjaateeyamgaa paerugaanchina edinberg dantavaidyudu robbert nasmittoe snehapuurvakamgaa undedi.
sajeevamgaa unna vaarasulatoe dna vislaeshanha aadhaaramgaa, king vilium dveepamlo kanugonabadina adhikari asthipanjaram (namuunaa enhetchlhetch-12:18) leey veskonteku chendinadi kaadu.

