
maerii hayley

maerii hayley nee wilks (30 october 1728-9 mae 1808) oka aangla vyaapaaravaetta. aame thana modati bhartha nundi vaarasatvamgaa vacchina aastini thana rendava bhartatho kalisi oka pedda estatelo jama chesindi. taruvaati maranam taruvaata, aame vyapaaraanni chepatti, 1781 nundi 1792 varaku vijayavantamgaa oka shipping samsthanu nirvahinchindi, taruvaata aame snaanamlo thana jeevitaanni gadipindi.
hayley 1728loe londonlo sampanna distiller izrael wilks juuniyarku janminchaadu mariyu raajakeeyavetta zaan wilks sodari. dayagala conny abhipraayangala aame asaadhaaranamaina jeevitaanni gadipindi mariyu aame vistruta patanam aadhaaramgaa aame telivigala pariseelana mariyu charchaku prasiddhi chendindi. aachaaraaniki namaskarinchadaaniki niraakarinchina aame, paatha baeleeloo vichaaranalaku haajarayyindi mariyu thana vistrutamaina aasaktini santrupti parachadaniki britton antataa paryatinchindi. 1752loe vitantuvu ayina shamyul stark juuniyarnu vivaham chesukunna aame, aaa samvatsaramlone oka savati kodukutho vitantuvu ayyindi. aame bhartaku ekaika varasuraluga, aame athani vyapaaraanni vaarasatvamgaa pondindi mariyu athani maranam taruvaata ventane athani pradhana gumasta georg helenu vivaham chesukundi. athanu oka telivaina vyapaaravettagaa maari, thana jeevitakaalamlo aame vaarasatvamgaa pondina sampadanu padiretlu penchaadu. vaari vyaparam american kaalaneelatoo vistrutamaina vaanijya sambandhaalanu yerparachukundi, boston tii paarteelo apakeerti pondina teany sarafara chesindi.
aame rendava bhartha maranam mariyu american viplavam mugisina taruvaata, american vyaapaarulu heyleeki pedda runaanni chellinchaalsi vachindi mariyu yuddham taruvaata tama nashtalanu vijayavantamgaa tirigi pondina koddimandi britainlalo aame okaru ayyaru. 1784loe, aame khandantara naavikaadalam mariyu raayal naevii rendintiche upayoginchabade yuddhanaukanu konugolu chesi, daanini timingalam vaeta mariyu sealing noukagaa punaruddharinchindi. aame yuddhanaukaku "united states" anie paeru maarchindi mariyu bostonku velli, akkada aame enimidi samvatsaraalu nivasinchindi. aaa samayamlo asadhaaranamgaa mahilalaku, aame daatrutva prayatnaalaku dabbu mariyu vastuvulanu viraalamgaa icchi, timingalam vaeta vyapaaraanni nadipi, labdhidarugaa maarindi. aame modati prayatnam, facland deevulaku chesina samudrayaanam, phalitamgaa 1785loe british prabhutvam swaadheenam chesukunna timingalam chamuru ravaanaaku daariteesindi. aame thana nashtalanu vijayavantamgaa tirigi pondindi, endukante adhi aame sunkam chellinchavalasi undani niroopinchalekapoyindi, endukante british vyaapaarulu vaari sibbandilo moodinta oka vanthu mandhi british vaaraithe kooda minahayinchabaddaru.
1786loe, hayley bostanloni oka scottish vyapari patrick jeffreeni vivaham chesukunnadu. 1792loe, aame atanni vidichipetti, athanu mallee thana samakshamlo kanipinchakudadane nibandhanatho inglaandku tirigi vachindi. londonlo kontakaalam basa chesina taruvaata, aame thana rojulanu snaanamlo gadipindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
maerii wilks 30 october 1728naa landanlooni clerkenwell praantamloo saaraa heaton mariyu izrael wilks yokka chinna santaanam taruvaata janminchindi. aame talli sampanna charmakarudi kumarte mariyu aame tandri distiller. aame thobuttuvulalo saalii anie piluvabade saaraa (1721-1767) unnaaru, athanu charless decons paatra miss haveeshaanku "goppa anchanaalatho" preranagaa nilichaadu. itarulalo izrael III (1722-1805); zaan (1725-1797) oka pramukha raajakeeyavetta; maereeki 20 nelala mundu janminchina heaton (1727-1803); mariyu 14 samvatsaraala vayassulo mashoochi kaaranamgaa maraninchina aann (1736-1750). maerii thana dayagala hrudayaaniki, conny teevramaina talanoppi valla sambhavinchina aame mandutunna mantalu mariyu parimita sweeya niyantranaku kooda prasiddhi chendindi.
vistrutamgaa chadavabadina mariyu vimarsanaatmaka charchanu aasvaadinchina wilks, aame telivaina pariseelana mariyu manchi teerpuku prasiddhi chendindi. pramukha purusha rachayitalu mariyu panditula sahavaasamto tananu taanu chuttumuttadaaniki ishtapadutuu, aameku matam ledhaa itara mahilala gurinchi peddagaa prayojanam ledhu. aame paatha beyileeloo oka reserved seatu kaligi undhi, akkada aame vichaaranalaku haajarayindi. kortu naera kesulanu vichaarinchindi, vatiki maranasiksha vidhinchavachhu. sampradaayaanni pradarsistuu, sakshyam ledhaa charcha mahilalu vinadaniki taginadi kaadani bhavinchinappudu aame itara mahilalatho upasamharinchukovadaaniki niraakarinchindi. aame aasakti aame gnaanaanni meruguparachadaaniki prati vesavilo britainlo vistrutamgaa prayaaninchamani balavantam chesindi. vilaasavantamaina jeevanam gadipe alavaatu unnappatikee, aame "prati okkarinee mariyu pratidee chudalani" koorutuu "karmagaralu, maryaadalu, unnata mariyu diguva, mariyu diguva kante adhvaannamaina" vaatipai aasakti kaligi undedi. rajakeeyamgaa, wilks aame sodarudu jaanku mitrudu, mariyu poura swechhalu mariyu kireetam yokka adhikaranni tagginchadam rendintikee maddatu icchaadu. anduvalla, aame american kaalaneela hakkulaku maddatu ichindi mariyu vistruta shreni pramukha american vyaktulatoe parichayam kaligi undhi.
vaivahika jeevitam.
1752 juun 18naa, aame nyuu ingland mariyu british west indiislatoe vyaparam chestunna pramukha london vaanijya samsthalalo okataina thana tandri shamyul nundi vaarasatvamgaa pondina shamyul stark juuniyarnu vivaham chesukundi. storke gatamlo miss jonesnu vivaham chesukunnadu, ataniki richard (1751-1767) anae rendella kumarudu unnadu. vivaham jarigina oka samvatsaramlone athanu maraninchaadu, aameku 15,000 poundla vaarasatvaanni, alaage monmoutshire mariyu gloucestershirelalo thana maajee bhaarya estatelalo jeevitakaala vaddeeni migilchaadu. vitantuvu ayina ventane, stark thana bhartha karyalayamlo maajee gumasta mariyu sandhaanakarta ayina georg helenu vivaham chesukundi.
vaari vivaham taruvaata, maerii hayley vaarasatvam aame kotta bhartaku aastigaa maarindi mariyu athanu stark yokka maajee vyapara sahacharudu alegzander chhampian thoo vyapara oppandam kudurchukunnadu. georg kongaku sikshana pondaadu mariyu vivaahamtho "dustulu nundi sampadaku" edigaadu. aame bhartha vyaparalu naduputunnappudu, hayley medho sambhaashana, vichaaranalaku haajaru kavadam, vistrutamgaa prayaaninchadam mariyu theatreku velladam vanti vaatilo thana aasaktulanu konasaaginchindi. aame thana kochlo vegavantamaina vegamtho london chuttoo racingnu aasvaadinchindi. landanlooni grate ilif streetloni vaari intiki adanamgaa, eee jantaku bromley nivaasam undedi.
1759loe, aame thana ekaika bidda, dinah anae kumarteku janmanichindi, aametho aameku allakallola sambandham untundi. heyleelaku janminchina iddaru kumaarulu mariyu oka kumarte baalyamlone maraninchaaru.
georg hayley thana bhaarya dabbunu baga upayoginchukunnadu, landanlooni atyanta dhanavanthulaina vyaparulalo okarigaa, okappudu landanlooni lloyd adhyakshudiga, 1774 nundi 1781 varaku house off commons sabhyudiga maaradu. maerii hayley thana bhartanu thana sodarudu zaan yokka saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya vargamloki teesukuvacchindi, mariyu georg bahirangamgaa mariyu vaari vyaktigata jeevitamlo mounamgaa unnappatikee, athanu thana vyapara lavadevilalo dookudugaa undevaadu. athanu 9 laurence pountney laine loe georg hayley gaa mariyu goodmans polaallooni 18 grate eliph (ippudu allie) veedhiloo panicheesaadu, athanu hayley mariyu raach mariyu hayley mariyu hopkins gaa panicheesaadu. eee samstha american kaalaneela nundi timingalam chamuru digumatilo paalgondi mariyu kotta bedford mariyu nantuket raach kutumbamtho vistrutamaina vyapara laavaadaeveelanu kaligi undhi, facland naukaadalaanni nirvahinchadamlo frances raachku vyapara bhagaswamiga maarindi. rotch mariyu hayley kalisi "abigail", "dhi america" mariyu "egmont" thoo sahaa aneka noukalanu kaligi unnaaru. heyleeki zaan hancock thoo kalisi oka ooda kooda undedi, idhi kaalaneelaku teany ravana cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. adanamgaa, hayley hancock mariyu raach yaajamaanyamloni noukalapai itara sarukulaku broker mariyu agentga vyavaharinchaadu. anduvalla, 1773loe roach yokka ooda "dartmouth" londonku timingalam noonenu ravana chesinappudu, tirigi vellae prayaanaaniki teany load cheyadaaniki hayley erpaatu chesaadu. aaa ooda boston tii paarteelo palgonna nowkalaloo okatigaa maarindi. 
tirugubaatu phalitamgaa masachusets governor boston naukaasrayaanni moosivesinappati nundi, alegzander, benzin mariyu richard champiyanlatho paatu raach mariyu hayley; thamus dicasson; shamyul enderby mariyu shamyul enderby, juuniyar; mariyu zaan seyint barbe british dakshina timingalam chepala vaetanu erpaatu chesaaru, dheenini dakshina samudra timingalam chepala vaeta anie kooda pilustaaru. 1775loe, raach facland dheevulalo timingalam vaeta sthaavaraanni sthaapinchadaaniki 16 ledhaa 17 noukalanu kaligi unna faclands naukaadalaanni sameekarinchaadu. timingalam chamurunu vikrayinchadaaniki roach haeliitoe charchalu jaripaadu mariyu swaadheenam nundi vaari noukalu mariyu sibbandini prabhutva rakshana kosam londonku prayaaninchina taruvaata, brazil teeramlo naukaadalamloo cheraadu. athanu 1777loe naukaadalamthoo londonku tirigi vacchaadu. quaker mariyu saantivaadigaa, roach appude praarambhamaina american viplavamlo paalgonaledu. athanu hayley yokka pradhana gumasta mariyu hayley intilo shaashwata house gest ayyadu.
americalo.
1781loe, georg hayley maraninchaadu mariyu maerii vyapaaraanni chepattadu, thana samstha vaariki sevalu andistuunee untundani haamii ivvadaaniki thana maajee vyapara sahacharulaku lekhalu raasaadu. roach aame vyapara salahadaruga, vyaktigata sahacharudiga panicheesaaru, mariyu vaaru nischitaartham chesukunnaru. hayley oka telivaina vyapaaravettagaa niroopinchabadindi mariyu america nundi thana nidhulanu fraanslooni tatastha byaankula dwara pampadam dwara, georg pettubadula nundi migili unna daadaapu £100,000 loe ekkuva bhaganni tirigi pondagaligindi. georg maraninchina moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, georg veelunama parishkaaramtho hayley mariyu aame kumarte madhya udriktata sambandham chelaregindi. 1783loe, dhina devon milicia kepten robbert bekarnu vivaham chesukunnadu, athanu chaalaa appullo unnanduna hayley atanni adrushta vetagaadugaa bhaavinchaadu. thana runadaatala nundi tappinchukovadaaniki, athanu dinaanu fraanslooni seyint-omarku teesukelli, hayley nundi dinah vaarasatvaanni sekarinchadaaniki daavaa vaesaadu. boston cherukunna taruvaata mariyu thana modati manavadu raboye jananam gurinchi vinna taruvaata, hayley aaa jantaku dabbu mariyu sayodhya lekhanu pampindi.
american viplava yuddham mugisina taruvaata, hayley mariyu roach united statesku prayaaninchi, aameku inca chellinchaalsina £20,000 vasoolu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaalani pranaalika vaesaaru. londonlo thana vyavahaaraala juuniyar incharge ayina alegzander chhampian nuu videshaalalo thana taatkaalika nivaasam kosam vadilivestunnatlu hayley thana vyapara bhaagaswaamulaku lekha rasindi. aame 1776loe philadelphialo nirminchina "delaware" anie piluvabade yuddhanaukanu konugolu chesindi, conny chesapeak bay digbandham samayamlo british vaaru swaadheenam chesukunnaru mariyu yuddham taruvaata british naavikaadalam vikrayinchindi. vaaru eprillo falmouth nundi prayaaninchi, "united states" gaa paeru marchabadina oodaloo 37 rojullo boston cherukunnaru.
aame vachinappudu dorothy quincy mariyu aame bhartha zaan hancock thoo kalisi undataaniki oka pratipaadananu angeekarinchina hayley, bostonlo nivaasam yerparachukuni, oka intini leejuku teesukoni, daanini american furniture mariyu kalaakrutula sekaranato amarcharu. aame providencelo oka summer housenu kooda konugolu chesindi. aame thana vyapara bhaagaswaamulato sambandhaalanu konasaaginchadaaniki mariyu hancocku kotta coach ivvadam vanti prayatnaala dwara boston unnatavargamto anukuulamaina khyaatini pondadaaniki vaegamgaa prayatninchindi. 1784 octoberulo, cornwallis chetha yarktownloo longipoyina moodava vaarshikotsavaanni puraskarinchukuni aame banasancha pradarsananu nirvahinchindi. hayley thana modati chrismasnu americalo catherine makaale, nathanol greene, lafayet mariyu georg washingtonlatho gadipindi, modata varjeeniyaaloni washington yokka mount vernon estatenu sandarsinchi, aaa tarvaata nyuu inglaandku aaa paarteetho kalisi vellindi. aaa samayamlo oka mahilaku asaadhaaranamainadi, hayley paedalaku labdhidarugaa kooda maarindi mariyu aneka swachchanda prayatnaalaku dohadapadindi, veetilo yuddha anubhavagnulu mariyu vitantuvulanu chusukovadaniki nidhulu andinchadam; paedalaku kalapa; khaideelaku duppatlu; mariyu charlestowne samavesa gruhaniki dabbunu viraalamgaa ivvadam mariyu boston common yokka nidhula financing merugudalalaku nidhulu ivvadam vantivi unnaayi. munigipotunna baadhitulanu rakshinchadaaniki nirvahinchina masachusets human society vyavasthaapakullo aame okaru. 1785 juulai natiki, aame tanaku chellinchaalsina anni runaalanu vijayavantamgaa tirigi pondindi.
intalo, "united states" nantaketku prayaaninchindi, akkada adhi sealing kosam amarchabadindi. roach oka sibbandini niyaminchukunnaadu mariyu ooda 1784 chivari natiki kepten benzin hassie aadhvaryamlo faclandsku prayaaninchindi. chepalu pattadam puurti chesi, "united states" 1785loe londonku tirigi vachindi, conny daani raakapai sunkam meeda vivaadampai sarukunu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. taanu british poururaalini, padavanu kaligi unnanduna etuvanti vidhulu chellinchaalsina avasaram ledani, sibbandilo kaneesam moodinta oka vanthu mandhi british pourulugaa unnaarani hayley paerkonnaaru. oka vichaarana jarigindi, chivaraku 1786loe, kireetam thana kesunu kolpoyindi mariyu heyleeki £4,000 nashtapariharam chellinchaalsina baadhyata vahinchabadindi. 1786loe, roach mariyu hayley vidipoyaaru. athanu 1785loe ingland velli, akkada vyapara prayojanaalanu pempondinchukovadaaniki fraansku vellaadu. hayley bostonlo undi, 1786 juun 14naa patrick zhe. nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. jeffrey, (c. 1748-1812) oka scots maan mariyu frances jeffrey (taruvaata lard jeffrey) yokka maama. patrick oka british runadaataku runaalu vasoolu cheyadaaniki americalo unnadu. aame roopaanni gurinchi mariyu aame dabbu kosam athanu aamenu vivaham chesukunnada anae gassip aame daadaapu muppai samvatsaraala chinnavaadaina patrick jeffreeni vivaham chesukunna samayamlone patrikalalo kanipinchadam praarambhinchindi, conny vaari sambandham praarambhamlo vaaru ankitabhaavamtho kanipinchaaru.
jeffrey, ippudu aame sailigaa unnatlugaa, prayaanaanni aasvaadinchadam konasaaginchindi mariyu catherine makaaletho kalisi us antataa aneka vihaarayaatralaku vellindi. 1786 chivaralo jeffrey "united states" nuu debock sodarulaku vikrayinchaadu. 1791loe, ippudu boston vaanijya samsthalo joseph russell juuniyar bhagaswamiga unna patrick, thana aarogyam kosam madeeraaku prayaaninchaadu. athanu 1792 maeloe tirigi vacchaadu mariyu aaru nelallo, jeffrey athanu lekunda ingland vellaadu.
tirigi inglaanduki.
jeffrey kontakaalam londonku tirigi vacchi, aapai snanam cheyadaaniki padavee viramana chesindi, akkada aame swalinga samparkula veedhilooni thana intlo fyaashan shaililo nivasinchindi. aame thana bhartaku vidaakulu ivvaledu, dheeniki paarlamentu chattam avasaramayyedi, conny vaaru vaerugaa nivasinchaaru. athanu thana jeevitakaalamlo inglandlo adugu pettakapothe ataniki £10,000 chellinchadaaniki aame angeekarinchindani oka katha chebutondi. patrick jeffrey bostonlo unnappudu maajee raaja governor thamus hutchinson bhavanamlo rajula jeevistuu aame dabbutho jeevistunnappudu aameku bhatyam icchinatlu maroka nivedikalu chebutunnayi. jeffrey ekaika santaanam, laedii dhina 1805loe maraninchindi, aruguru pillalanu vadili, aame santaapam aame talli gurinchi prastaavinchadaanni vadilivesindi. eee manumallalo okaru surr henry baker, 2 va baronet, 1812 yuddhamlo raayal neeveeloo panicheesaaru.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
jeffrey 1808 mae 9naa thana intlo snaanamlo maraninchindi. aame katha chaalaa varaku teliyakapoyinappatiki, britton mariyu american kaalaneelatoo paatu abhivruddhi chendutunna united states madhya vaanijyamlo nimagnamaina koddimandi mahilalalo aame okaru. american viplavam mugimpulo, british vyaapaarulu yuddham yokka vyavadhiki chellinchaalsina vaddeeni batti £ 2,500,000 mariyu £ 5,000,000 madhya chellinchaalsi undedi. samakhya yantraangam lekapovadamtho, chaalaa mandhi british runadaatalu vividha rashtra prabhutvaalato nimagnam kavalsi vachindi, vaari sekarana saamarthyaanni parimitam chesaaru. yuddhaanantara kaalamlo tama nashtalanu tirigi pondagaligina koddimandi runadaatalalo jeffrey okaru.

