
justine butterfield

justine butterfield (1790-aktobaru 23,1855) united states yokka general land office commissioner gaa 1849-1852 loe panicheesaaru. 1849loe raboye jatchery taylor paripalana dwara eee sthaanaaniki niyaminchabadina ayana, adhe udyogaaniki maroe wig abhyardhi ayina abraham linkannu edurkoni odinchinanduku baga prasiddhi chendaaru. saadhaarana bhuu karyalayamlo, united states antataa suduura railroad moulika sadupayala nirmaanaaniki aardhika sahayam kosam railroad land grant vyavasthanu sweekarinchina pramukha vyaktulalo ayana okaru. nouvolo joseph smith naayakatvam chivari kaalamlo illinayisloni taruvaati roeju saints yokka yesu kreestu charchi hakkula yokka agragami anyamata rakshakulalo athanu kooda okadu.
jeevita charitra.
justine butterfield 1790loe nyuu hampshireloni keenlo janminchaadu. athanu padihedella vayassulo villiams kalasalalo pravesinchaadu; oka pani-adhyayana vidyaarthi, athanu ekakaalamlo kalaasaala sthaayi korsulanu abhyasinchaadu mariyu aaa roeju chattaala prakaram anumatinchabadinatlugaa paatasaala upadhyayudiga panicheesaadu. thana chaduvunu puurti chesina taruvaata athanu newyorkloni water townku vellaadu, akkada athanu egbert tenn ike karyalayamlo nyaayasaastram chadivaadu. 22 samvatsaraala vayassulo athanu baarlo cheraadu, mariyu audums, newyork; nyuu orleans; mariyu water townlaloo practies chesaadu. athanu newyorkloni shohariki chendina elizabeth butterfield nee piers (1795-1863) nuu kooda vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu eee jantaku enimidi mandhi pillalu unnaaru. newyork rashtra nyayavadiga, butterfield poura swechchalaku balamaina raksakudu, paruvu nashtam kesulalo ververugaa daavaa vesina iddaru prativaadula kosam vyavaharinchaadu. butterfield rendu kesulanu nyaayanirnaetala mundu vaak swaatantyra suutram yokka pratyeka rakshanatho vaadinchaaru. 1835loe ippudu madhya vayaskudaina nyaayavaadi james hetchnu sandarsinchi, vaaritho oka abhyasanni sthaapinchaaru. vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna sarihaddu graamamaina chikagolo collins, 1837 natiki upstate newyorklo thana cases varknu puurti chesaadu.
butterfield newyorklo rangurangula abhyasam kaligi undhi. 1812 yuddha samayamlo, kenadaaloni satruvutoe communicate chesinatlu anumaaninchina thana client kosam "habeas corpus" yokka ritnu pondaadu. athanu thana clientnu pattukunna commanding general meeda ritnu andinchaadu. saadhaarana prajalu sammati nundi tappinchukunnaaru, mariyu butter feeldnu prajalu nammakadroham anie mudra vaesaaru. mexican-american yuddham samayamlo athanu aaa yuddhanni vyatirekinchaadaa anie adigaru, "ledhu, surr! neenu yea yuddhanni vyatirekinchanu; neenu okasari oka yuddhanni vyatiraekimchaanu, adhi nannu naasanam chesindi. ika nundi neenu yuddham, tegulu mariyu karuvu kosam unnaanu!"
illinais nyaayavaadi.
michigaon sarassu diguvana unna graamam america madhyapaschimamloni itara sthaavaraalapai thana aadhipatyaanni sthaapinchadam praarambhinchina samayamlo butterfield chikago maargadarsaka nyaayavaadulalo okarigaa maarindi. illinais yokka chattaparamaina charitra butterfieldnu "athani kaalamlooni goppa nyaayavaadulalo okaru" gaa varnistundi mariyu 1835loe erpadina butterfield & callins bhagaswamyanni "chaalaa unnata sthaayi samsthagaa, chikago nagaramlo matrame kakunda, rashtravyaaptamgaa suuchistumdi."1837loe daani sthaapanalo athanu rush medical collegy dharmakartalalo okadu. 1841loe athanu illinais jillaaku united states attarniga empikayyaadu.
butterfield 1835-1843 loe kolinlatho, aapai erastus ess thoo practies chesindi. villiams loe 1843-1849.1837 yokka bhayandolanala prabhaavaala nundi ileanois vyaapaaraalaku, mariyu mottam raashtraaniki sahayam cheyadamlo ayana keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. runa punarnirmaanamlo pratyekata kaligina ayana mariyu sannihita sahacharulu 1843loe ileanois mariyu michigaon kaaluvaku punarvyavastheekarana cheyadaaniki chattaparamaina bhashanu abhivruddhi chesaaru, idhi ileanois rashtraanni defaultga nadipinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. thoorpu raajadhaaniki sagam tavvina kaaluva mariyu rashtra yaajamaanyamloni chaalaa prabhutva bhoomini pratigna cheyadam dwara, butterfield $1.6 millionla atyavasara runaanni pondindi, dheenitho oka nissara kaaluvanu tavvinchi chikago nundi laa salle, illinais varaku puurti cheyavachu. illinais pannu chellimpudaarulu rashtra ibbandula yokka anukuulamaina parishkaram kante takkuva saadhinchinappatikii, eee oppandam butterfield newyork byaankarlatoe shaashwata sambandhaalanu yerparachukovadaniki sahaayapadindi.
butterfield kooda criminal chattanni abhyasinchaevaaru. 1843 vesavilo, taruvaati roeju saints yokka yesu kreestu charchi adhipati ayina joseph smith, federal kortulo tananu rakshinchamani butterfieldnu koraadu. konni samvatsaraala kritam aaa raashtramlo mormanla kaalaaniki sambandhinchina vividha aaropanalapai nouvuu nayakudini misauri shanti adhikarulu arrestu chesaaru; appaginchadam mariyu sambhaavya linchingnu nivaarinchadaaniki, butterfield illinayislo kuurchunna federal kortunu smithku habeas corpus manjuru cheyamani korindi. nyaayamuurti nathaniel pope eee teermaanaanni manjuru chesinappudu, smith mariyu athani nyaayavaadi illinais nyaayasthaanamlooni springfieldlo adbhutamaina pradarsana icchaaru. pope thana kakshidaaru paraareelo unnaadani nyaayamuurtini oppukoni, butterfield rashtra chattampai samakhya chattam yokka aadhipatyaanni prakatinchaadu (1843loe oka vivaadaaspada chattaparamaina siddhaantam) mariyu athanu mariyu athani kakshidaaru samyukta raashtraala rajyangam dwara eee vistruta bhuumilooni prati pourudiki swechcha, vyaktigata swechcha kosam vaadinchadaaniki samakhya kortulo kanipinchaarani paerkonnaadu."vichaarana samayamlo, gallerylo pedda sankhyalo mahilalu unnaaru. butterfield yokka chamatkaaramaina prarambha prakatana emitante, "idhi mea gowravaanni santoshapettagaladu, neenu prabhuvu yokka pravaktanu rakshinchadaaniki, dhoothala samakshamlo pope mundu kanipistaanu!"
nyaayanirnaeta pope, councillar butterfield suuchimchina vidhamgaa oka nirnayaanni jaarii chesi, eee nibandhanalapai smithnu vidudala chesinappatiki, morman nayakudu mariyu athani sannihita sahacharulu united states yokka prastuta raashtraala sarihaddula lopala tama vishwaasaanni aacharinchalerani grahinchadam praarambhinchaaru. samakhya prabhutvam matrame taruvaati roeju sadhuvulaku vaari charchini abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki avasaramaina sthalaanni manjuru cheyagaladu. juun 1844loe smith champabadina taruvaata, brigham young manugadalo unna mormanlanu chaalaa varaku paschimam vaipu utah vaipu nadipinchaadu. oka anyamatasthudu ayinappatikee, butterfield yokka chattaparamaina nyaayavaadamu taruvaati roeju saadhuvula charitralo paatra pooshinchindi.
general land office.
1849 natiki justine butterfield appati aadhipatya wig party antataa balamaina jaateeya sambandhaalato chikago nyayavadiga unnaaru. 1848 navambarulo, swetabhavanaaniki jachari taylornu wiggs ennukunnaaru, ippudu raboye taylor paripaalanalo unnata sthaanaalaku viswasaneeya party raajakeeya vyaktulanu ennukune aahlaadakaramaina pani undedi.
taylor mantrivargamlo seetla pakkana, vijayavantamaina vigsku andubaatulo unna atyunnata sthaayi poeshaka plumlalo okati yuu yokka commissioner (cheef operating officer).ess. general land office, america sarihaddulo prabhutva bhoomula kosam lekkimpu mariyu vikrayaniki baadhyata vahinche agency. saadhaarana bhuu karyalayam ammakaniki unna bhoomulanu mapp cheyadaaniki sarveyarlanu niyaminchindi mariyu praantiiya bhuu ammakapu karyalayalanu nirvahinchadaaniki sthaanika bhuu agentlanu niyaminchindi. adanamgaa, appati american real estate vyaparam yokka moolamlo unna saadhaarana bhuu karyalayam yokka sthaanam antey daani commissionerku thoorpu theera banking prayojanaalato aneka sambandhaalanu abhivruddhi chese avakaasam undhi, idhi prati prabhutva sevakudiki baga upayogapadutundi, athanu vyaktigata jeevitaaniki padavee viramana cheyadaaniki samayam vachinappudu. inca, commissionerku samvatsaraaniki $3,000 yokka appati gananeeyamaina jeetam chellinchabadindi.
wig party antargata vargaalu rashtra prabhutvam dwara raajakeeya darakhaastudaarulaku keelaka paripalana sthaanaalanu ketayinchayi, mariyu 1849 praarambhamlo general land office commissioner padavini illinais nundi vacchina oka wig kuu taruvaata paeru pettadaniki pradaanam cheyabadutundani telisindi. butterfield, sairas edwards, linkan mariyu zhe thoo sahaa kaneesam naluguru abhyardhulanu abhyardhistaaru.ell.dii. "daan" morrison aaa sthaanam kosam gananeeyamaina prachaaraalanu praarambhinchaadu. adanamgaa, linkan thana correspondencelo kaneesam 300 mandhi illinais wiggs aakarshanheeyamaina udyogam kosam darakhaastu cheyadaaniki kaneesam praathamika charyalu teesukunnarani anchanaa vaesaadani paerkonnaadu. springfield nyaayavaadi vennupuusatoe atyanta balaheenamaina sambandhaalato, athi takkuva pakshapaatam gala darakhaastudaarulalo okarigaa unnanduku butterfield paie daadi chesaaru. officelo chikagon paniteeru eee teerpunu dhruveekaristundi. 1849 mae 16naa linkan naavikaadala karyadarshi vilium bii. kuu lekha raasaaru. preston "meeru mariyu neenu genl kaligi undataaniki daadaapu raktam chemata pattinapudu. taylor nominate cheyabaddaadu, adhe vyakti eee aalochananu egataali chesaadu...(butterfield) chikago nagaram nundi (taylor) ennikalaloo sahayam cheyadaaniki bayataku velithe, adhi neenu vinna daanikante ekkuva, ledhaa nammutaanu."
linkan snehitulu modata appointment kosam athani vadda lopali track undani vishwasinchagaa, phalitam niraasaparichindi. ileanois wiggs commissionership kosam pootii padutunna samayamlo, 30va congress kotta united states department off dhi interiornu srushtinchindi, mariyu bhoomi karyalayanni kottagaa srushtinchina vibhaagamloki madatapettindi. antargata kaaryadarsigaa taylor empika, ohiyo thamus eving, aaa sthaanam kosam butterfieldku dookudugaa anukuulamgaa undevaaru, mariyu athani korikalu prabalamgaa undevi. henry clay mariyu chikago nyaayavaadi vyaktigata snehitudu daniel webster vanti pramukha jaateeya wiggs nundi federal faillaloo sifaarsu chesina butterfield anukuula lekhalanu panditulu kanugonnaru, ayithe linkan tarapuna congress sabhyulu vraasina mariyu santakam chesina ilanti lekhalu adhe failla nundi adrusyamayyaayi, mallee eppuduu kanipinchaledu. 1849 joolailo niyaminchabadina butterfield, moodu samvatsaraala paatu bhuu kaaryaalayaaniki naayakatvam vahistaaru.
railway bhoomi manjuru.
butterfield yokka connections 1849-1852 loe paatra poeshinchaayi, endukante saadhaarana bhuu karyalayam yuu charitralo keelaka vidhana kadalikalo okatigaa chesindi.ess. prabhutva bhoomulu. 1840la samayamlo illinais central railroad nirmaanam kosam pranaalika praarambhamaindi. sonta rajadhani takkuvagaa unna illinais rashtram, chikago nundi kairo, illinais varaku rashtraanni vistarinchadaaniki trunk railroad line nirmaanaaniki nidhulanu sekarinchaalsina avasaram undhi. butterfield yokka thoti illinoison stephen eah. 1842loe congressku ennikaina prajaasvaamyavaadi douglus eee prayatnamlo nayakudu ayyadu.
butterfield daglasku namamatramga vyatiraekamaina oka wig office holder ayinappatikee, athani cross-party sambandhaalu raajakeeya niyaminchabadina vyaktiki prajaasvaamya senatortho bhoogarbha kuutamini abhivruddhi cheyadam saadhyamayyindi. butterfield mariyu daglas kalisi panicheestuu, gatamlo kaaluva bhoomi nidhula kosam upayoginche "checkerboard" vyavasthanu sweekarinchaayi, dheeni dwara saadhaarana bhuu karyalayam niyantranalo unna ammuduponi united states prabhutva bhoomula patteeni pratyaamnaaya chaturasraalalo gurtinchavacchu. railroad abhivruddhi kosam eee vyavasthanu punahkalpana cheyadam dwara, rajakeeyamgaa anukuulamaina railroad yokka pratipaadita rait-off-vae yokka rendu vaipula, venta, mariyu vaeyadaaniki bhoomini geeyavacchu. appudu praja bhuumilooni pratyaamnaaya vibhaagaalanu railway pranaalikadaarulaku nirmaana subsidiga manjuru chesaaru. eee vyavastha sweeya-prothsaahakamgaa undedi; vaaru vaastavaaniki nidhula lopala unna nijamaina aastulaku sevalu andinchadaaniki railvenu nirminchakapothe, railway mariyu daani builderlaki bhoomi manjuru dadapuga panikiraanidi. butterfield-douglus vyavastha kinda, saadhaarana bhuu karyalayam prati bhoomi manjuru patti lopala yaabhai saatam vaastava aastini tatkalikamga nilupukundi; conny eee vibhagalu railway nirmaanam eee vibhaagaalanu sthaavaraala kosam terustundani mariyu sarihaddu raitulu samayam vachinappudu vaatini aatrutagaa konugolu chestaarane avagahanaku lobadi unchabaddaayi. eee lavadevila pratikuula vaipu emitante, real estate badileeki public purse kaneesa pratiphalaanni pondindi, idhi tvaralo viluvalo padunaina perugudalanu chudagaladu. vimarsakudu georg drafan ilaa muginchaaduh "kaaluva bhoomi manjuru yugamlo bhoomi manjuru yokka duradrushtakaramaina checkerboard namuunaa praarambhamaindi, mariyu bhoomi raayiteelu mariyu antar rashtra railroadla pratyarthulaku raayiteegaa railroad nidhulatho konasaagindi."
butterfield-douglus vyavasthanu sweekarinchadam valla 1850 chivarilo, railroad nirmaanaanni addukunna dalaalanu tolaginchadam saadhyamaindi. wig executive butterfield, democratic senator douglus, mariyu wig president millard fillmore kalisi panicheyadam kanugonnaru. 31va congress kotta illinais central railrodku pratyaamnaaya vibhaagaalanu manjuru cheyadaaniki douglus billunu amalu chesindi, mariyu kotta railrodnu 1851 fibravarilo illinais rashtram chartered chesindi. butterfield yokka banking connections bhoomi nidhulanu dabbu aarjinchadaaniki mariyu avasaramaina muuladhanaanni penchadaaniki veelu kalpinche oka oppandaanni roopondinchadaaniki sahayapaddayi; railroad nirmaanam vaegamgaa jarigindi, december 1851 nundi railu-veyadam praarambhamaindi mariyu september 1856loe pani mugisindi. eee vyavastha taruvaata paschima railway prajectulanu nirminchadaaniki mariyu american sarihaddunu teravadaaniki antarbhaagamgaa unde itara bhoomi nidhulanu mundugaane unchindi.
anaaroogyam, maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
thana kereer sikharaagramlo, butterfield oka stroke dwara saasvatamgaa vikalangudayyadu. tvaralo adhikaranni vidichipettina veegstho, athanu 1852loe thana kamishanarshipnu vaesaadu mariyu aaa samvatsaram septemberlo, nishpakshapaata zaan willson chetha bharti cheyabaddaadu. land office kamishanarga panichesina chivari wig ayina butterfield, chikagoku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu chatta abhyasanni tirigi praarambhinchaledu, mariyu mallii eppuduu manchi aarogyaanni aasvaadinchaledu, 1855 aktobaru 23naa chikagolo maraninchaadu.
hasyaspadamga, butterfield maraninchina aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata, athanu nirvahinchadaaniki sahayapadina railroad, illinais central, paschima kentucky mariyu tenessilo unna dakshina samakhya sainyalaku vyatiraekamgaa union dalaalanu sameekarinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchindi. eee union dalaalu abraham linkan aadhvaryamlo panicheesaayi, ileanois nyaayavaadi butterfield okasari oodinchaaru. mister. linkan 1862 juulai nundi praarambhamaina varusa billulapai kooda santakam chesaaru, idhi modati khandantara railrodnu nirminchadaaniki thana iddaru raajakeeya pratyarthulu, butterfield mariyu douglus kanugonna checkerboard land-grant vyavasthanu upayoginchindi.
butterfield thana chattaparamaina rusumulo ekkuva bhaganni chikago real estatelo tirigi pettubadi pettadu mariyu sampadanu thana kutumbaaniki vadili vellaadu. athani kumarte elizabeth butterfield saayar, mariyu athani manumaralu adaa saayar garrett chikago yokka logaon chadarapu porugu praantamgaa maaradaaniki oka kutumba estatenu upavibhajana chesaaru.
athani avasheshaalu modata nagara smasaanavaatikalooni oka khajanalo khananam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu 1871 mae 31naa chikagoloni grays land smasaanavaatikalo marchabaddayi mariyu tirigi khananam cheyabaddaayi.
1880loe chikagolo maargadarsaka nyaayavaadi jeevita charitra anae karapatram prachurinchabadindi. 1908loe, garrett thana taata yokka chitraanni chikago chaaritraka samaajaaniki samarpinchaaru.
butterfield yokka 1843 joseph smith rakshana yuu loe oka keelaka kesugaa migilipoyindi.ess. 2013 natiki chattaparamaina charitra. abraham linkan presidential library juulai 2013loe springfield, illinais vichaarananu september 24,2013naa tirigi amalu cheyadaaniki pranaalikalanu prakatinchindi, kortulo butterfield samarthinchina habeas corpus suutraala charchatho.

