
ralf chaapin

ralf baldwyn chaapin (juulai 3,1915-augustu 8,2000) rochester zen center sabhyudu mariyu mottamodati "american zen" abhyaasakulalo okaru.
jeevita charitra.
ayana newyorkloni batavialo janminchaaru. 1937loe mitt sloan school off management nundi business administration mariyu mechanical injaneeringlo pattabhadrudayyaadu. athanu hankanglo flashlightla tayari vyapara laavaadaeveelanu kooda kaligi unnadu.
1945loe ralf bataviaku tirigi vacchaadu mariyu athani kutumbamtho kalisi vaaru millu houselo sthirapaddaaru mariyu bhavanalu mariyu mydaanaala punaravasam kosam deerghakaalika prajectunu praarambhinchaaru. vaaru aarr anae companyni erpaatu chesaaru. ii. chaapin tayari panulu, ink., indulo ralf cheraadu mariyu athanu chairman mariyu koshadhikari padavini ekkada nirvahinchaaru.
1965loe ayana thana praathamika pustakam "dhi three pillars off zen" prachuranaku kontakaalam mundu japaanlo phillip kaploonu kalisaaru. athanu eee pustakaanni alaage roshi kaploonu doris mariyu chester carlsonlaku parichayam chesaadu, vaari rochester dhyana brundam taruvaata "rochester zen center" yokka sthaavaraalanu erpaatu chesindi.
chaaritraka praamukhyata.
athanu 1965loe cherina rochester zen centerlo sangha sabhyudu. phillip kaplyuki deerghakaala snehitudu.
1960laloe noothana kendraaniki ayana nirantara viraalaalu ivvadam valla ayana prasiddhi chendaaru. 1996loe zen center 30va vaarshikotsavam jarigindi, eee sandarbhamgaa, ralf chaapin chaapin millunu kendraaniki viraalamgaa icchaaru.
kendra sabhyulaku raasina lekhalo ayana ilaa annaru, "idantaa balamaina mariyu churukaina sanghaanni nirminchadam, zen bodhana yokka balopetam prasaram mariyu aneka sthaayila zen abhyasam nundi prayojanam pondhe pedda samaajaaniki avakaasam kosam kendram chaapin millunu elaa upayoginchavacchane daani gurinchi samvatsaraala tarabadi aalochinchadam."" 
kendram ventane tirogamana kendram kosam bhoomini virigindi. 2007loe gendo chivaraku puurtayimdi mariyu akkada saadhaarana seshin nirvahistaaru.
aarr.ii. chaapin tayari panulu.
athani taata aarr. ii. 1884loe, company modata newyorkloni okfeeldloni oka hardware store venuka bhaagamlo praarambhinchindi, chamuru deepaala kosam kirosin chamuru nilva kantainarlanu utpatti chesindi. 1900la praarambhamlo, bataviaku maarina taruvaata, company chethitho panichese garden spreyarlanu utpatti cheyadam praarambhinchindi, mariyu nedu prapanchavyaaptamgaa pampinhee kosam gruha, paarisraamika mariyu vruttiparamaina spreyarlanu nirmistondi.

