
zaan payne limited

zaan payne limited 19va mariyu 20va sataabdaalaloo inglaandlooni bristol loe ooda nirmaanadaarudu, athanu teerapraanta callierlu mariyu cargo shiplanu mariyu tugs vanti chinna noukalanu nirminchaadu.
charitra.
muulam.
1850 loe, zaan payne oka millrite, injanir, inupa vyavasthaapakudu mariyu aaviri boiler tayaareedaarugaa, bristol looni tower hill vadda nadhi awan nundi lothattu praantaalalo sthirapaddaadu. 1859loe, athanu thana samudra vyaparam yokka sahaja vistarana ayina naukaanirmaanamloki pravesinchaadu, modata "jaine", oka chinna chekka aaviri tugnu puurti chesaadu. trucku dwara ravana chesina taruvaata dheenini bristol naukaasrayamloo praarambhinchaalsi vachindi, mariyu workshopla sameepamloni warf nundi yantraalato baarlanu laagadaaniki company aamenu upayoginchindi. aame chinna parimaanam okasari bristol naukaasrayamloo debbatinna bark sibbandini rakshinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. company tower hill vadda moodu chekka taglanu nirminchindi, veetilo chinna 11 tii "merimac" kooda undavacchu, taruvaata aneka samvatsaraalalo toying naukaadalaanni nirminchindi.
vistarana.
chekkatho chesina tugsto kontha prarambha vijayanni saadhinchina taruvaata, 1862loe zaan payne inupa naalaalanu nirminchadaaniki bedminsterlo maajee akraman yaardunu konugolu chesaadu. eee nowkalaloo anekam tower kondalo thana sonta foundrylo nirminchina aaviri enginelatho amarchabaddayi. modati inupa tug 1862 naati "emma", mariyu sthaanika operatorla kosam aneka inupa-hulled naukala kosam aneka kotta nirmaana aadesaalu anusarinchaayi. 1864loe company saampradaaya tug building vyaparam nundi dhooramgaa velli, modati teerapraanta callier, "iska" nuu 65 tannula sloop-rigged steamernu nirminchindi.
konni samvatsaraalu inumutho nirminchina taruvaata, 1865loe prayogaatmaka mishrama-hulled design, "cardiff koota", 62 tii teddu aaviri tug, taruvaata 1880loe asaadhaaranamaina mitaayi rigg thoo padavaga maarchabadindi mariyu adhe samvatsaram april 15,1897naa cardiff maidaanamlo dhvamsamaindi. adhe samvatsaram "cate" puurtayimdi, mariyu ivi zaan payne chetha akraman yardlo nirminchina modati teddu naalaalu. cate" anedi double-end design, idhi taruvaata penarth beach nundi panichesindi.
1868 naati "harlequin" janta maralu kaligina modati tug design, idhi merugaina tavage niyantrananu andinchindi mariyu vaari rojuki adhunaatana injin erpaatlanu kaligi undhi. adhe samvatsaram, zaan payne brazil kosam rendu nadhee aaviri yantraalanu puurti chesaadu, "koruip" mariyu "mondahu", 200 tannula ukku janta-screw naalaalu mariyu yard dwara inca nirminchina atipedda noukalu. ivi companylu egumati chesevi matrame anie telustondi. 1874loe puurtayina "henry allen" anae aaviri yantram 225t vadda inca peddadigaa undedi.
kotta chairman.
1880loe, zaan payne snr. athanu maraninchaadu, zaan anie piluvabade athani kumarudu kooda samstha naduputaku baadhyata vahinchaadu. dasaabdam chivari natiki modati ukku-pullabadina nauka nirminchabadindi, 131 tii yokka steamer "teal" mariyu 1889 loe praarambhinchabadindi, ayinappatikee company 1893 varaku inumutho nirminchadam konasaaginchindi. zaan payne jnr aadhvaryamlo.'company naayakatvam cargo noukalu, tugs mariyu barge "bristol saphe" yokka sthiramaina pravahanni nirminchadam konasaaginchindi, taruvaata 1912loe 129 tii twin-screw ketch-rigged steamer "garthavon" gaa punarnirminchabadindi.
sannani samvatsaraalu.
1910loe zaan payne juuniyar vachinappudu paristhitulu marai. athanu maraninchaadu, aaa samsthanu srimati nadapadaniki vadilivesadu. shipyard mariyu tavage vyaparam rendintinee nadapadaniki zaan payne limitedga parimita samsthanu erpaatu chesina amelia payne. modati prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu tug "bristol scout" matrame arder, company yokka moodu taglanu port examination servies dwara korinappudu, pedda "zaan payne" turkeylooni dardanelleslo sevanu chustundi. 
yuddhamlo chivaralo naukaadalam 134t yokka pedda raggunu aadesinchindi, mariyu yuddha viramana tarvaata "west winch" gaa puurti chesi company konugolu chesindi. zaan payne" mariyu "west winch" rendoo taruvaata sii kii vikrayinchabaddaayi.zhe. avanmouth nundi tugs yokka naukaadalaanni nirvahinche raajulu.
james towers naukaanirmaana samstha.
1920la praarambhamlo rendu pedda teerapraanta naukala kosam kotta aardarlatho, companyni kotta yajamaanulu james towers shipbuilding koo. kuu vikrayinchaaru. 1924loe zaan payne nirminchina atipedda eee noukalu aaa samvatsaram puurtayyaayi, "readham" 483 tannula vadda atipeddadigaa undhi. ukku saruku ravana noukalanu taruvaata coast linelaku vikrayinchaaru. mariyu marokati kenadaaloni operatorku.
duradrushtavasaattu kotta yajamaanulu tappu samayamlo parisramalo cheraaru, endukante yuddhaanantara maandyam eee praantaanni chaalaa teevramgaa debbateesindi, 1925loe yard naukaanirmaanaaniki moosiveyabadindi, mariyu harry payne chetha bristol metal spraying mariyu welding company kosam factoriega tirigi teravabadindi.
zaan payne noukalanu nirminchaadu.
company 40kii paiga noukalanu nirminchindi. telisina nowkalaloo ivi unnaih
"teerapraanta callierlu mariyu cargo noukalu"
"nadhi aaviri"
"teerapraanta mariyu naukashraya tugs"
"baarlu"

