
paakistaanlo media

paakistaanlooni maas media () paakistaanlooni television, radeo, cinema, vaartaapatrikalu mariyu patrikalapai samacharanni andistundi. pakistan oka saktivantamaina media prakruti drushyaanni kaligi undhi; dakshina asea mariyu prapanchamlo atyanta dynamic. paakistaanlo media majority praivaetu yajamanyamlo undhi. paakistaanlo sumaru 300 private yaajamaanyamloni dinapatrikalu unnaayi. pakistan beuro off statistics (gatamlo federal beuro off statistics) prakaram, 2009loe vaaru kalipi rojuvaaree 61 laksala kaapeelu ammakalu jaripaaru. pakistan pattanaalu, nagaralu mariyu graameena praantaalalo prajalaku television vaartalu mariyu samaachaaraaniki pradhana vanarugaa undhi. marketing research company gallup pakistan, 2009loe paakistaanlo 86 millionla mandhi tv veekshakulu unnaarani anchanaa vesindi.
raajakeeya ottidi, konnisaarlu raajakeeya vaataadaarulache pratyaksha nishedhaalu unnappatikee media chaalaa varaku bhaava prakatana swechhanu pondutundi. mediapai raajakeeya ottidi ekkuvagaa parokshamgaa jarugutundi. prabhutvam vistrutamgaa upayoginche oka sadhanam prabhutva prakatanala nundi 'snehapoorvaka' medianu tolaginchadam. krooramaina chattalanu upayoginchi prabhutvam pramukha television chaanellanu kooda nishedhinchindi ledhaa adhikarikamga nissabdam chesindi. pakistan electronic media regulatory authority (pemra) licensulanu nilipiveyadam dwara ledhaa alaa chestamani bedirinchadam dwara prasaara maadhyamaalanu nissabdam cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. adanamgaa, prastuta sangharshanhalo palgonna prabhutvetara paatradhaarulache kooda media bedirimpulaku guravutondi. patrikeyudi bhadrata paristhiti merugupadindi mariyu paakistaanlo champabadina patrikeyudi sankhya kooda gananeeyamgaa taggindi. ayithe, paakistaanlo patrika swechcha ksheenistuunae undhi.
sarihaddu laeni vilekharulu thana 2020 patrika swechcha soochikalo patrika swechcha aadhaaramgaa 180 deshaalalo paakistaanku 145va sthaanam icchaaru. sarihaddulu laeni vilekharula nundi iteevali nivedika munupati samvatsaraalato poliste patrika swechhalo gananeeyamaina merugudalanu suuchistumdi.
sameeksha.
2002 nundi, pakistan media saktivantamainadigaa mariyu swatantramgaa maarindi mariyu pakistan electronic media regulatory authority prakaram, 2000 loe kevalam moodu prabhutva chaanella nundi private television chaanella sankhya 2012 loe 89 kii perigindi. paakistaanlooni chaalaa private media musharaf paalanalo abhivruddhi chendindi.
pakistan oka saktivantamaina media prakruti drushyaanni kaligi undhi mariyu chaalaa varaku swaatantraanni kaligi undhi. 2002loe saralikarana taruvaata, television rangam media vijrumbhananu chavichusindi. vaanijya prayojanaalanu anusarinchina teevramaina pootii vaataavaranamloo atyunnatamgaa maarindi mariyu naanhyamaina journalism sanchalanaaniki daari teesindi. radeo rangam ilanti vruddhini chudakapoyinappatiki, swatantra radeo chaanallu chaalaa unnaayi mariyu chaalaa mukhyamaina samachara vanarulugaa pariganhinchabadutunnaayi-mukhyamgaa graameena praantaallo.
pakistan media prakruti drushyam bahula bhasha, bahula jaathi mariyu varga vibhajana samajanni pratibimbistumdi. urdoo, aangla maadhyamaala madhya spashtamaina vibhajana undhi. urdoo media, mukhyamgaa vaartaapatrikalu, ekkuvagaa graameena praantaallo prajalu vistrutamgaa chaduvutaaru. aangla media pattana mariyu unnata-kendreekrutamainadi, urdoo mediatho poliste marinta udaaramgaa mariyu vruttiparamgaa untundi. aangla mudrana, television mariyu radeo chaanellu tama urdoo sahacharula kante chaalaa takkuva prekshakulanu kaligi unnaayi, conny abhipraya tayaareedaarulu, raajakeeya nayakulu, vyapara samajam mariyu samaajamlooni unnata vargaala madhya ekkuva prabhavam kaligi unnaayi.
pakistan oka saktivantamaina media prakruti drushyaanni kaligi undhi; dakshina asealo atyanta dynamic mariyu bahirangamgaa matlade vaatilo okati. chaalaa varaku media bhaava prakatana swechhanu kaligi undhi. 89 kii paiga television chaanallu sabbulu, vyangyaalu, sangeeta karyakramalu, chalanachitraalu, mataparamaina prasangam, raajakeeya charcha karyakramalu mariyu aaa kaalapu vaartalu. konnisaarlu vruttirahitamgaa, rajakeeyamgaa pakshapaatamgaa unnaarani vimarsinchinappatikii, television chaanallu media prakruti drushyaaniki, pakistan samaajaaniki goppa sahakaram andinchaayi.
radeo chaanallu chaalaa unnaayi mariyu samaachaaraaniki chaalaa mukhyamaina vanarugaa pariganhinchabadutunnaayi-mukhyamgaa graameena praantaallo. pakistan prabhutva chaanal rediyotho paatu, aneka private radiolu swatantra patrikeya vishayalanu mariyu vaartalanu kaligi untaayi. conny chaalaa varaku radeo content sangeetam mariyu vinodam. pedda jaateeya urdoo vaartaapatrikala nundi chinna sthaanika sthaanika vaartaapatrikalu varaku vandalaadi paakistaanii vaartaapatrikalu unnaayi.
pakistan media rangam yajamanya nirmaanam dwara baga prabhaavitamaindi. moodu aadhipatya media mogal ledhaa pedda media groupulu unnaayi, ivi kontavaraku raajakeeya anubandhaalanu kooda kaligi unnaayi. mudrana mariyu prasaara parisramallo vaari aadhipatyam kaaranamgaa eee moodu media samuuhaalu rajakeeyaalalo mariyu samaajamlo chaalaa prabhaavavantamgaa unnaayi.
charitra.
pakistan looni media british india vibhajanaku mundu samvatsaraalaku chendinadi, ikkada matatatva ledhaa vibhajana ejendaanu prothsahinchadaaniki aneka vaartaapatrikalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. mohammed allie jinna sthaapinchina mariyu 1941loe modatisaari prachurinchabadina vaartaapatrika daan, swatantra pakistan kosam pracharam cheyadaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi. 1940loe sthaapinchabadina sampradaayavaada vaartaapatrika, navaa-ii-vakt, swatantra paakistaanku balamaina maddatudaarulalo okaraina muslim unnatavargaala mukhapatram.
oka konamlo, pakistan mudrana madhyamam pakistan aalochananu pracharam cheyalane lakshyamtho unikiloki vachindi, idhi british bhaaratadesamlo muslim minoritylaku uttama jaateeya empikagaa mariyu hinduu majority nundi anachivetaku vyatiraekamgaa aatmarakshana yokka oka roopamgaa pariganinchabadindi.
avineetini bahirgatam cheyadamlo paatra.
eee saktivantamaina tv chaanellanu pravesapettinappati nundi, aneka pradhana avineeti kesulu mariyu moesaalanu paatrikeyulu bahirgatam chesaaru. vaatilo mukhyamainavih
media nyaayavyavasthanu, tananu taanu kooda javaabudaareegaa unchukogaladani malik riyaz kesu niroopinchindi" anie express newstho panichestunna colomist, anker purson javed chaudari chepparu. "eee kesu, tappipoyina vyaktula kesutho paatu avineetiki vyatiraekamgaa poraatamlo media yokka nishpaakshikatanu mariyu viswasaneeyatanu sthaapinchindi. desamloni aneka itara deshaala maadirigaane, gatha dasaabdamloo paakistaanlo media swechchagaa, nyayamga maarindani chaudari bhaavistaaru. "pakistan media kevalam 10 samvatsaraalalo 100 samvatsaraala prayaanaanni cover chesindi, conny vaari utsukata mariyu bahirgatam kosam ottidi antam kaadu mariyu adhe medianu nadipistundi.
udriktataluh
yuke videsanga karyalayam nivedika prakaram, pakistan media vaataavaranam abhivruddhi chendadam konasaagindi mariyu chaalaa sandarbhaallo abhivruddhi chendindi. 2002loe praarambhamainappati nundi, media avtletla sankhya mariyu paridhi vistarinchindi, tadwara pakistan prajalaku ippudu mudrana, television mariyu online media dwara prasaaraala shrenini gatamlo kante ekkuva praapyata kaligi undhi. patrikeya samajam, raajakeeya nayakulu, adhikarulu iddaroo samarthavanthamaina bhaava prakatana swechcha, baadhyataayutamaina reporting gurinchi tama avagahananu pempondinchukovadamtho, pakistan jeevitamlooni chaalaa amsaalalo media vyaapti peragadam savaallanu, avakaasaalanu srushtinchindi.
ayithe, 2011loe, sarihaddulu laeni vilekharulu paakistaannu paatrikeyudigaa undataaniki padhi atyanta praanaantakamaina pradaesaalaloo okatigaa paerkonnaaru. vaayuvya paakistaanlo yuddham konasagadamto, paatrikeyulapai tarachugaa bedirimpulu vachayi. 2002 nundi paakistaanlo media vistarana paakistaanlo panichestunna desheeya mariyu videshee paatrikeyula sankhyalo bhaarii perugudalanu teesukuvacchindi. pakistan prabhutvam bhaava prakatana swechcha hakkunu samarthistuu undatam chaalaa mukhyamani yuke videsanga karyalayam perkondi. paakistaanlo european union naduputunna bhaava prakatana swechchaku maddatu ichhe oka karyakramam dwara idhi highlight cheyabadindi, dheeniki united kingdom maddatu ichindi.
pakistan sainyamlooni duraagataalanu highlight chese paakistaanlooni pramukha paatrikeyudu matiullah jaannu islamabad veedhula nundi teesukellaaru. ayithe media sodarabhavam nissabdamgaa undipoyindi.
pakistan loe pakistan sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa matlade paatrikeyudini bahirangamgaa elaa kalchi champutaru.
antarjaateeya sahakaram.
kotta maadhyamaala erpaatuku maddatu.
jaateeya ennikala coverage kosam online vanaru ayina paakpolvikeeni mariyu vaastava-tanikhi website ayina trooth trackernu roopondinchadaaniki pakistan paatrikeyulaku nier media llc sahaayapadindi. eee prajectulo, eee brundam desavyaaptamgaa abhyasa samavesalanu nirvahinchindi mariyu jaateeya mariyu antarjaateeya pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa kathalanu roopondinchadaaniki paatrikeyulaku vyaktigata maargadarsakatvam nirvahinchindi.
media foundation 360 bhaagaswaamyamto nyuus lens pakistan anae swatantra online nyuus cooperativenu praarambhinchina neur media, jaateeya prekshakula kosam inglish, urdoo mariyu pashto bhaashalalo kathanaalanu prachurinchi, eee kathanaalanu jaateeya mariyu sthaanika vaartaa samsthalaku pampinhee chese project thoo prayatnaanni konasaaginchindi. sampaadakulu vilekharulato vaari naipunhyaalanu meruguparachadaaniki nyuus room-shaililo panichese abhyasa sessionlu, anni praavinsula jillaallo nirvahinchabadataayi mariyu antarjaateeya paatrikeyulu pakistan brundamtho kalisi vyaktigatamgaa vaariki maarganirdesam cheyadaaniki panicheestaaru.
pakistan-us journalistla marpidi karyakramam.
2011 nundi, havaayilooni honolulo pradhana karyalayam kaligina thoorpu-paschima kendram (eedablyoosee) vaarshika pakistan-united states paatrikeyula marpidi karyakramanni nirvahistondi. praantiiya sthirathvam mariyu ugravaadampai prapancha yuddhaaniki keelakamaina rendu deshaala gurinchi mariyu vaari mukhyamaina sambandhaala gurinchi prajala avagahananu penchadaaniki mariyu lothugaa cheyadaaniki idhi praarambhinchabadindi mariyu roopondinchabadindi. oppandam mariyu sahakaaraaniki sambandhinchina aneka rangaalu unnappatikee, iddari madhya lothaina apanamakam undhi, veeru okaritho okaru nimagnam ayye avakaasaalu arudugaa pondutaaru, tadwara vaari samacharam mariyu drukkoonaala kosam mediapai aadhaarapadataaru. parishkarinchani samasyalu rendu deshaalaku savaallanu konasagistunnayi.
eee marpidi meeku andistundi.ess. mariyu pakistan paatrikeyulu vidhana nirnetalu, prabhutvam mariyu sainika adhikarulu, vyapara mariyu poura samaja nayakulu mariyu itara samaja sabhyula vibhina samuuhamtoe samavesala dwara vaaru sandarsinche deshaala gurinchi pratyakshamgaa samacharam pondadaaniki avakaasam undhi. palgone vaarandaruu rendu deshaala madhya sunnitamaina samasyalapai drushti saarinchina sambhaashanhala kosam vaari adhyayana paryatanalaku mundu mariyu taruvaata havaayilooni thoorpu-paschima kendramlo kalustaaru; united states mariyu paakistaanlooni prajalu mariyu medialo mundastu vaikharulu; vaari adhyayana paryatanala dwara pondina kotta drukpathaalu; mariyu rendu deshaala madhya media kavarejeeni elaa meruguparachavacchu. padhi mandhi pakistan paatrikeyulu united states kuu mariyu padhi mandhi yuu.ess. paatrikeyulu pakistan kuu velataaru. eee thoorpu-padmara kendra karyakramam yuu nundi grant dwara nidhulu samakuurustumdi.ess. rayabara karyalayam islamabad praja vyavahaaraala vibhagam.
eee karyakramam paatrikeyulaku eee vimarsanaatmakamgaa mukhyamaina sambandhampai viluvaina kotta drukpathaalu mariyu antardrushtulanu andistundi, bhavishyat reporting kosam parichayalu mariyu vanarula sampada mariyu itara desamloni vruttiparamaina sahodyogulato snehaanni andistundi, vaari kereer antataa vaarini aakarshinchaali.
journalistla kosam antarjaateeya kendram.
2011loe, washington, dii. loe unna laabhaapekshaleni, vruttiparamaina samstha ayina international center pharr journalists (ii. sii. eff. zhe).sii. U nii praarambhinchindi.ess. - journalism kaaryakramamlo pakistan professional partnership, idhi 230 mandhi pakistan media nipunulanu united statesku teesukuvacchi 70 mandhi americanlanu pampe bahula-samvatsaraala karyakramam.ess. pakistan kuu vacchina paatrikeyulu. paatrikeyulu prati desamloni vaartaa gadulalo munigi unnanduna okari samskrutulanu okaru adhyayanam chesukuntaru.
eee kaaryakramamlo sanghatanalu mariyu mimmalni anubhavinche avakaasaalu untaayi.ess. jeevitam, daani vaividhyaanni pradarsistundi. U nundi pratinidhulu.ess. media atidhulu rendu vaaraala kaaryakramaala kosam pakistan velataaru, eee samayamlo vaaru sait sandarsanalu, interviewlu mariyu paatrikeyulu, adhikarulu mariyu saadhaarana paakistaaneelatoo sambhashinche avakaasaala dwara paakistaanii journalism mariyu jaateeya jeevitam yokka vaastavaalanu telusukuntaaru.
pakistan vaasulu yuu loe naalugu vaaraala internship pondutaaru.ess. media samsthalu.
irupakshaala paalgonevaariki prati desamlo tama anubhavalanu nivedinche avakaasaalu untaayi, idhi vaari prekshakulaku avagahana kalpinchadaaniki mariyu prati desamlo prajalu maroka dhesha nivaasitula gurinchi kaligi unna apohalu mariyu apohalanu tolaginchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.
paakistaanlooni karaachilo ii. sii. eff. zhe. journalismlo exalence center (sii. ii. zhe) nuu kooda sthaapinchindi. desamloni anni praantaalaku chendina pakistan paatrikeyulu mariyu media nipunula vruttiparamaina abhivruddhi, sikshana mariyu networkingku siije kendramgaa panichestundi.
lakshya, aacharanaatmaka sikshanalu mariyu karyakramam yokka marpidi bhaagam dwara, palgone vishwavidyaalayaalu, media samsthalu mariyu vruttiparamaina paatrikeyula madhya deerghakaalika sambandhaalanu pempondinchadam siije lakshyam.
vaayuvya vishwavidyaalayam yokka medil school off journalism mariyu institute off business administration (iba) thoo bhaagaswaamyamto pakistan paatrikeyulaku print, broadcast mariyu digital medialo lakshya, aacharanaatmaka sikshananu andinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi. medil paatasaalaku chendina adhyapakulu, nipunulaina nyuus room managerlu, united states nundi sampaadakulu mariyu vilekharulu mariyu paakistaanku chendina pramukha media nipunulu korsulanu saha-bodhistaaru.
niyantrana.
charitra.
desamlo media chattalanu pravesapettadamlo modati adugu appati sainika palakudu mariyu adhyakshudu ayyub khaan 1962loe press und publication ordinance (ppo) nuu prakatinchaaru. vaartaapatrikalu japthu cheyadaaniki, vaartaa pradaatalanu muusivaeyadaaniki mariyu paatrikeyulanu arrestu cheyadaaniki eee chattam adhikaarulaku adhikaram ichindi. eee chattalanu upayoginchi, ayyub khaan patrikalloni pedda bhaagaalanu jaateeyam chesi, rendu atipedda vaartaa samsthalalo okadaanni swaadheenam chesukunnadu. itara samsthalu teevramaina sankshobhamloki nettabaddayi mariyu prabhutvam nundi aardhika sahayam pondavalasi vachindi. 1964loe sthaapinchabadina pakistan radeo mariyu television kooda prabhutva kathinamaina niyantranaloki teesukuraabaddaayi.
1980laloe general jiah-ull-huck paalanalo pii. pii. oo. kii marinta kathinamaina cherpulu cheyabaddaayi. eee kotta savaranala prakaram, oka katha vaastavamainadi mariyu jaateeya prayojanaaniki sambandhinchinadi ayinappatikee, paripalanaku nachakapothe prachuranakarta baadhyata vahistaaru mariyu vichaarana cheyabadataru. eee savaranalu huck yokka islamist vampulanu prothsahinchadaaniki upayoginchabaddaayi mariyu sainika mariyu matha nayakula madhya pottunu pradarsinchaayi. jiah samvatsaraalalo sensorship pratyakshamgaa, khachitamainadigaa, niyantrutvamgaa undedi. vaartaapatrikalu pariseelinchabaddaayi; oka vyaasamlooni vimarsanaatmaka ledhaa avaanchaneeya vibhagalu sensor cheyabaddaayi. jiah-ull-huck aakasmika maranam mariyu prajaswamyam tirigi vacchina nepathyamlo, savarinchina ppo (aarpio) anie piluvabade media chattanni savarinchadam dwara krooramaina media chattalanu tagginchadaaniki maargam sugamam cheyabadindi.
2002 nundi, general purvage musharaf aadhvaryamlo, pakistan media nirnayaatmaka abhivruddhini edurkondi, idhi pakistan electronic medialo vijrumbhanaku daariteesindi mariyu adhi raajakeeya prabhavam pondadaaniki maargam sugamam chesindi. kotta udaaravaada media chattalu electronic mediapai rashtra guttadhipatyanni ullanghinchaayi. private media samsthalaku tv prasaram mariyu efm radeo licensulu jaarii cheyabaddaayi.
jaateeya bhadratanu balopetam cheyadaaniki mariyu bharatadesam nundi edainaa bedirimpulanu edurkovadaniki pakistan medianu upayoginchavacchane oohapai media licensingnu saralikrutam cheyadaaniki sainyam prerana aadharapadi undhi. eee maarpuku prerepinchinadi bhaaratadaesamtoe gatha rendu gharshanala samayamlo sainyam yokka anubhavam. okati cargle yuddham, marokati ugravaadulu bhaarata vimananni haizak cheyadam. eee rendu sandarbhaalloonuu, pakistan sainyam electronic media bhaarata media kante takkuva sthaayiga unnanduna, daaniki pratigaa badulu samadhanam ivvadaaniki etuvanti empikalu migili undavu. bhavishyattulo merugaina electronic media saamarthyam avasaramaindi, tadwara electronic media kosam market saralikrutam cheyabadindi.
udaaravaada, bahiranga samajalalo electronic mediaku unna hakkulatho medianu "swechcha" cheyalane korika enthagaa undho, bharatiya media saktini edurkovalane korika kooda anthe samarthinchabadindi. jaateeya prayojanaala kosam prabhutvam viswasinchina daani nundi-mariyu daani swantha raajakeeya ajendaaku anugunamgaa-daari tappithe, medianu niyantrinchi, daanini upayoginchukovacchani sainyam bhaavinchindi.
ayithe media mariyu mukhyamgaa kotta aneka kotta tv chaanallu poura samaajamlo saktivantamaina saktigaa maaradamtho eee anchanaa tappu anie niroopinchabadindi. musharaf, ayana paalana pathanaaniki daariteesina eee prakriyaloo media oka mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi. pradhana nyaayamuurtini punaruddharinchadaaniki 2007 nyaayavaadi udyamam yokka poraatam gurinchi vistrutamaina kavarejeeni andinchadam dwara, poura samajanni sameekarinchadamlo media mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi. swatantra nyaayavyavastha, prajaasvaamya paalana paerita lakshalaadi mandhi paakistaaneelu veedhulloki raavadamtho musharaf kuu poura samajam, sainyam nundi takkuva maddatu labhinchindi. chivariki ayana ennikalaku pilupunivvalsi vachindi. iteevala, poura samaja samsthalu, nyaayavaadula udyamam mariyu electronic media madhya punaruddharinchabadina paraspara charya kaaranamgaa, pakistan kotta adhyakshudu asif allie zardari praja mariyu raajakeeya ottidiki longipoyi pradhana nyaayamuurtini tirigi niyaminchaalsi vachindi. pakistan charitralo saktivantamaina poura samaja natula aavirbhavam apuurvamainadi. pakistan balamaina prajaswaamyaanni, marinta sthirathvaanni abhivruddhi chesi, saamaajika-raajakeeya samskaranalanu chepattalante media lekunda ivi balaanni pondalevu, idhi konasaginchi, keelaka paatra pooshinchaalsina avasaram undhi.
pakistan media, daani saktivantamaina tv chaanellato, intha pedda baadhyatanu sweekarinchagaladaa mariyu lopali nundi maarpulu cheyagalada anedi saadhaarana pani paristhitulanu meruguparachadampai aadharapadi untundi; sainyam mariyu rashtra bureaucracy; paatrikeyula bhadrata paristhiti; media chattaala savarana; merugaina journalism sikshana; mariyu chivaraga media mariyu media yajamaanula ishtampai aadharapadi untundi.
chattaparamaina framework.
pakistan media daani dakshinasia porugu deshaalatho poliste saapeksha swechhanu pondinappatikee, eee parisrama aneka aprajaaswaamika mariyu tirogamana chattalu mariyu nibandhanalaku lobadi undhi. desham pratyaamnaaya sainika mariyu prajaasvaamya palanaku lobadi undhi-conny praathamika prajaasvaamya nibandhanalapai abhivruddhi chendagaligindi. pakistan media sainika niyantrutvaalu, anachiveta palanala krinda panicheyavalasi vachinappatikee, media 'niyantrinchadaaniki' aneka nirbandha chattalu, nibandhanalanu erpaatu chesindi, media ekkuvagaa prabhaavitam kaaledu. ayithe, eee chattalu prajaasvaamya samskaranalaku hanikaram, pakistan mariyu prajaasvaamya bhavishyattuku sambhaavya muppunu suuchistaayi.
rajyangam.
prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa okka maata kooda matladina yea samsthakainaa neerugaa maranasiksha vidhinchinappudu dakshina asea nundi kanugonabadina artical 19 bhaava prakatana swechchaku muulam. pakistan rajyangam bhaava prakatana swechchaku, media swechchaku praathamika aavaranaku haamii istundi. islam patla rashtra vidheyatanu nokki chebutuu, rajyangam prajaswamyamlo antarleenamgaa unna keelaka poura hakkulanu nokki chebutundi mariyu pourulu
media chattalu.
pratyakshamgaa mariyu parokshamgaa medianu prabhaavitam chese aneka saasana mariyu niyantrana yantraamgaalu unnaayi. perkonna patrika mariyu prachurana ordinance (ppo) thoo paatu, eee chattaalalo printing press mariyu publications ordinance 1988,2002 naati friedam off information ordinance, 2002 naati pakistan electronic media regulatory authority (pemra), 2002 naati paruvu nashtam ordinance, 2003 naati kortu dhikkarana ordinance, press, vaartaapatrikalu, nyuus agencylu mariyu pustakaala registration ordinance 2003, press council ordinance 2002, pakistan medho sampatti samstha ordinance 2005 mariyu chivaraga 2006 naati access tuu information ordinance unnaayi. vaartaapatrikalu, patrikalu, vaartalu mariyu prakatanala samsthala namodunu kramabaddheekarinchadaaniki mariyu vaartaapatrikalu mariyu patrikala (papra) prasaara ganaamkaala dhruvikarana kosam 2006loe marinta chattam kosam prayatnaalu jarigaayi."
2002loe electronic media saralikarana anedi chaalaa varaku nibandhanalatho jatacheyabadindi. media market teravadam paakistaanlo upagraha chaanella perugudalaku daariteesindi. chaalaa mandhi nirvaahakulu adhikaarula paryaveekshanha lekunda upagraha mariyu/ledhaa cable tv avutletlanu praarambhinchaaru. puttagodugula cable tv vyapaaraanni 'niyantrinchakapovadam' valla lakshalaadi roopaayalu nashtapotunnayani prabhutvam bhaavinchindi.
2002 nibandhanala yokka maroka paryavasanamga, veetilo chaalaa varaku kotta prabhutvam baadhyatalu sweekarinchadaaniki mundu adhyakshudu musharaf tondaragaa amalu chesaaru. prajaasvaamya vyatiraekamaina mariyu praja kriyaaseelatanu prothsahinchadaaniki uddesinchinavi kaani prajalapai thana niyantrananu penchadaaniki uddesinchina kotta chattalu chaalaavaraku. chaalaa mandhi media kaaryakartalu kotta nibandhanalu apaaradarsakamgaa unnayani, nyaayasthaanaala vivaranaku lobadi unnayani bhaavinchaaru, idhi media abhyasakulaku spashtamaina maargadarsakaalanu andinchi undedi.
pakistan electronic media regulatory authority.
pakistan loe prasaara marketnu teravadamtho sahaa "uchita, nyaayamaina mariyu swatantra electronic medianu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki mariyu prothsahinchadaaniki" pakistan electronic media regulatory authority (pemra, gatamlo rambo-media mariyu prasaara samsthalaku regulatory authority) 2002loe erpadindi. 2009 chivari natiki pemra kaligi undih
pemra media sensorshiplo kooda paalgontundi mariyu appudappudu prasaralanu nilipivestundi mariyu media avutletlanu moosivestundi. deshadhinethanu, ledhaa saayudha dalaala sabhyulanu, ledhaa rashtra karyanirvahaka, saasana ledhaa nyaya samsthalanu apahasyam chese ledhaa egataali chese edainaa", alaage "abaddham ledhaa niraadhaaramainadi" gaa bhaavinche edainaa prasaralu moodu samvatsaraala varaku jailu siksha, 10 million roopaayala (US $165,000) varaku jarimana mariyu licenses raddu cheyavachu. aacharanalo, eee niyamaalu mariyu nibandhanalu amalu cheyabadavu.
2011 navambarulo, pakistan cable television operatorlu bbc varald nyuus tv chaanelnu secret pakistan anae documentaryni prasaram chesina taruvaata block chesaaru. ayithe, dish receiver unna paakistaaneelu ippatikee dheenini chudavachu mariyu daani website mariyu web streamnu access cheyadam konasaginchavacchu. daa. united states all jajira ingleeshunu nishedhinchadam konasagistunnappudu mariyu usloni yea cable operator chaanelnu teesukuvellanappudu, dheenini 'medianu anachiveyadam' anie label cheyadam videshee media yokka kapatamani ptv kii chendina moid pirzada paerkonnaaru. prajaasvaamya' mariyu 'udaaravaada' bhaaratheeyulu kooda tama kebullo okka paakistaanii vaartaa chaanelnu ledhaa tama vaartaapatrikalalo yea paakistaanii opp-edd rachayitalanu teesukelladaaniki niraakaristunnaarani ayana paerkonnaaru.
television.
modati television station 1964 november 26naa lahore nundi prasaram cheyadam praarambhinchindi. 1990loe shalimar television network (ess. tii. enn) mariyu network television marketing (enn. tii. emm) pakistan yokka modati private television chaanelnu praarambhinchae varaku paakistaanlo television prabhutva pratyeka niyantranalo undipoyindi. mister. yassin jaiia (ntm) yokka modati general manager, idhi chaalaa twaragaa ptv bureaucratic kutralache moosiveyabadindi. conny appati varaku ravalpindi, islamabad, lahore, karachi vanti pattaneekarana nagarallo cable tv network pravesapettabadinanduna adhi upayogapadaledu. 1990laloe videshee upagraha tv chaanallu jodinchabaddaayi.
saampradayakamgaa, prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni pakistan television corporation (ptv) paakistaanlo aadhipatya media playerga undhi. ptv chaanellu prabhutvanche niyantrinchabadataayi mariyu pratipaksha abhipraayaalaku ekkuva samayam ivvabadadu. gatha dasaabdamloo geo tv, aaj tv, aari digital, bole network, humm, mtv pakistan mariyu ktn, vshech nyuus, sindh tv, awaz tv mariyu kashish tv vanti aneka private tv chaanallu vaartalu mariyu vinodaanni chuuputunnaayi. saampradayakamgaa chaalaa tv karyakramalu natakalu ledhaa sope operaalugaa unnaayi, vaatilo konni vimarsakula prasamsalu pondaayi. vividha american, european, asea tv chaanallu mariyu sinimaalu cable tv dwara janabhalo ekkuva mandiki andubaatulo unnaayi. moula jutt yokka puraanam yokka modati look.
anachiveta chattalanu upayoginchi prabhutvam pramukha television chaanellanu kooda nishedhinchindi ledhaa adhikarikamga nissabdam chesindi. pakistan electronic media regulatory authority (pemra) licensulanu nilipiveyadam dwara ledhaa alaa chestamani bedirinchadam dwara prasaara maadhyamaalanu nissabdam cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. aneka sandarbhaallo eee chaanellanu chaanal lineuplo aspashtamaina sankhyalaku marcharu. adanamgaa, prastuta sangharshanhalo palgonna saktivantamaina raajakeeya amsaalu mariyu prabhutvetara paatradhaarula ottidi kaaranamgaa prabhutva samsthala nundi pracharam kooda media bahirgatam avutundi. geo tv networklo geo tv mariyu itara chaanellaku vyatiraekamgaa fatwa jaarii chesina taruvaata taja sanghatanatho gatamlo aneka chaanellu moosiveyabaddaayi. network thana pramukha anker hameed mirr hatya prayatnamlo inter-services intelligence prameyam undani aaropanalu cheyadaaniki prayatninchina taruvaata eee shutdown jarigindi.
radeo.
prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni pakistan broadcasting corporation (pbc) 1947 augustu 14naa pakistan swaatantryam pondina rojuna erpadindi. idhi bharatiya prasaara samstha yokka pratyaksha varasudu, idhi taruvaata aall india rediyoga maarindi. swaatantyram vachinappudu, paakistaanku dhaakaa, lahore mariyu peshaavarlalo radeo stationlu undevi. vistaranaku sambandhinchina oka pradhana karyakramam 1948loe karachi mariyu raavalpindilo kotta stationlu, 1950loe karaachilo kotta prasaara samsthanu praarambhinchindi. dheeni taruvaata hyderabad (1951), quetta (1956), raavalpindilo rendava station (1960), mariyu peshawar (1960) loe receiving center unnaayi. 1980luu mariyu 1990laloe sthaanika prajalaku ekkuva sevalanu andinchadaaniki corporation thana netvarknu paakistaanlooni aneka nagaralu mariyu pattanaalaku vistarinchindi. october 1998loe, radeo pakistan thana modati efm prasaranni praarambhinchindi.
nedu, marinta udaaramaina media nibandhanala kaaranamgaa vandaku paiga prabhutva mariyu private radeo stationlu unnaayi. tamaku nacchina pradhana nagaramtho paatu kaneesam oka graameena nagaramlo efm prasaara kendraalanu teravadaaniki kattubadi unna paarteelaku efm prasaara licensulu pradaanam cheyabadataayi.
cinema.
lahore kendramgaa unna mariyu "lollywood" anie piluvabade desheeya chalanachitra parisrama samvatsaraaniki sumaru nalabhai chalanachitra-nidivi chitraalanu nirmistundi.
2008loe pakistan prabhutvam paakistaanlo bharatiya sinimaalanu pradarsinchadampai 42 yella nishedhaanni paakshikamgaa ettivesindi.
2016 april 27naa moodu sensor bordulache saarvatrika rating pondina taruvaata mariyu 18 rojula paatu sinimahallalo nadichina taruvaata federal prabhutvam nishedhinchina modati paakistaanii chitramgaa malik nilichindi. 1979 naati chalana chitraala ordinensloni section 9 kinda eee chitram nishedhinchabadindi, idhi 18va rajyanga savarana tarvaata anavasaramaina chattam, ikkada chitraala sensorship ikapai samakhya amsam kaadu. 
malik (urdoo mulk) anedi ashir azim nirminchina 2016 pakistan raajakeeya, thriller chitram. eee chitram 2016 april 8naa pakistan antataa chitramandiraallo vidudalaindi. pakistan loe shurry pakistan loe, eee chitram prajala prabhutvam, prajala dwara mariyu prajala kosam suutraanni prasamsistumdi. malik anedi upakhandam nundi british vaaru nishkraminchina taruvaata bhuswamya unnatavargaalache haizak cheyabadina mariyu paedha deshaanni paripaalistuu, durviniyogam chestu, tama kosam bhaarii vyaktigata sampadanu koodagattukunna desamlo swechcha, prajaswamyam mariyu nyayam kosam oka saadhaarana pakistan yokka korika. prajaasvaamyaaniki muppu kaliginchinanduku eee chitraanni paakistaanlo federal prabhutvam 2016 april 27naa nishedhinchindi.
vaartaapatrikalu, vaartaa chaanallu mariyu patrikalu.
1947loe, ippudu pakistan anie piluvabade praantamloo kevalam naalugu pradhana muslim yaajamaanyamloni vaartaapatrikalu matrame unnaih "pakistan times", "jamindar", "navaa-ii-vakk", mariyu "poura-sainika gazit". 1947loe karaachilo rojuvaareegaa prachurinchadam praarambhinchina "daan", "marning nyuus", urdoo bhasha dinapatrikalu "jung", "anjam" vanti aneka muslim vaartaapatrikalu, vaati prachuranakartalu paakistaanku vellaaru. 2000la praarambhamlo paakistaanlo 1,500 vaartaapatrikalu, patrikalu undevi.
21va sataabdam praarambhamlo, migataa prapanchamlooni maadirigaane, paakistaanlo mudrana dukaanaala sankhya vaegamgaa taggindi, conny mottam prasarana sankhya perigindi. 1994 nundi 1997 varaku, rojuvaaree, nelawari mariyu itara prachuranala sankhya 3,242 nundi 4,455kii perigindi, conny 2003 natiki kevalam 945kii padipoyindi, punjab provincelo chaalaa varaku ksheenata sambhavinchindi. ayithe, 1994 nundi 2003 varaku mottam mudrana prasarana gananeeyamgaa perigindi, mukhyamgaa dinapatrikalu (3 millionla nundi 6.2 millionlu). 2003loe takkuva sthaayi taruvaata prachuranala sankhya 2004loe 1279kuu, 2005loe 1997kii, 2006loe 1467kii, 2007loe 1820kii, 2008loe 1199kii perigindi.
soviet-afghan yuddham nundi mudrana madhyamalalo zihadi amsaalu kooda unnaih mohammed ameer raana anchanaa prakaram "1989 varaku, paakistaanlo zihad prachuranala sankhya 150kii cherukundi", ayithe 1990loe "peshawar, quetta mariyu islamabad laloe sumaru 100 zihad nelavaareelu mariyu 12 vaarapatrikalu prachurinchabadutunnaayi", aneka bhaashalalo, "25 urduuloo, 50 pasthu mariyu pertianlo, 12 arabic loe mariyu 10 aanglamlo", 1994loe kashmiri teevravaada samuuhaalu matrame 22 patrikalanu prachurinchaayi.
vaartaapatrikalu mariyu patrikalu 11 bhaashalalo prachurinchabadutunnaayi; chaalaa varaku urdoo mariyu sindhi bhaashalalo prachurinchabadutunnaayi, conny aangla bhasha prachuranalu chaalaa unnaayi. chaalaa mudrana madhyamalu praivaetu yajamanyamlo unnaayi, conny pradhana vaartaa samsthalalo okataina pakistan yokka anubandha patrikalanu prabhutvam niyantristundi. 1964 nundi 1990la prarambham varaku, national press trust patrikanu niyantrinchadaaniki prabhutva mundanjagaa vyavaharinchindi. ayithe, rashtram ikapai dinapatrikalu prachurinchadu; maajee patrika trust 1990la praarambhamlo daani vaartaapatrikalu mariyu patrikalanu vikrayinchindi ledhaa raddu chesindi.
web nyuus chaanallu kooda ekkuvagaa 2010 tarvaata kanipinchaayi.
press council mariyu vaartaapatrika niyantrana.
2002 kii mundu, paakistaanlooni vaartaa samsthalu puurtigaa niyantrinchabadaledu. october 2002loe pakistan press council ordinance kinda sthaapinchabadina eee samstha adhyakshudu musharaf santakam chesina naitika aachara niyamaavalitoe paatu pakshika swayampratipatti swabhaavamtho panichestundi. patrika swechhanu parirakshinchadam nundi niyantrana yantraamgaalu mariyu prajala nundi firyaadulanu sameekshinchadam varaku bahumukha panulatho idhi tappanisari.
ayithe, media samsthala abhyantaraala kaaranamgaa press council ennadoo amaluloki raaledu. daani sthaapanaku nirasanaga, vruttiparamaina patrikeya samsthalu tama naluguru sabhyulanu mandaliki nominate cheyakunda undipoyaayi. ayinappatikee, chhairman niyaminchabaddaadu, ippudu karyalayalu unnaayi mariyu saadhaarana paripalana panulu konasagutunnayi. idhi prabhutvam mottam patrika mandali yantraamgaanni sameekshinchadaaniki daariteesindi.
press council ordinance 2002 naati press, vaartaapatrikalu, vaartaa samsthalu mariyu pustakaalu namodu ordinance (pnnabro) kuu pratyaksha anusandhanam kaligi undhi. eee chattam media yajamanya pramaanaala prachuranala namodu vidhaanaalatho vyavaharistundi.
vaartaapatrikanu prachurinchadaaniki anumati ledhaa 'prakatana' kosam avasaramaina patraalalo pakistan press council ordinance scheduello unna naitika aachara niyamaavaliki kattubadi undataaniki editor nundi haamii untundi. press council vidhanam nissabdam ledhaa pakshavaataaniki gurainappatikee, eee rakamaina paraspara anusandhaana chattalu prabhutvaaniki aankshalanu vidhinchadaaniki mariyu vaartaapatrikalapai kathinamaina charyalu teesukoovadaaniki adanapu maargaalanu andinchagalavu. aneka itara avasaraalatoe paatu, prachuranakarta thana byaanku vivaraalanu andinchaalani pnnabro demand chestundi. idhi namodu prakriya kosam kathinamaina niyantranalu mariyu nibandhanalanu kooda kaligi undhi. dheeniki logistical vivaralu matrame kakunda, sampaadakulu mariyu content providerla gurinchi vivaranaatmaka samacharam kooda avasaram.
pratyeka prabhutva anumati ivvakapothe prachuranala yajamanyam (pradhanamgaa vaartaapatrikalu mariyu vaartaa samsthalu) pakistan jaateeyulaku parimitam cheyabadutundi. bhaagaswaamyamlo videshee prameyam 25 saataaniki minchakudadu. vaartaa samstha ledhaa yea media stationnu nadapadaniki 'declaration' pondadaaniki vidaeseeyulanu chattam anumatinchadu.
vaartaa samsthalu.
pakistan yokka pradhana vaartaa samsthaluh

