
harriet tubman

harriet tubman (araminta rose gaa janminchaaru, marchi 10,1913) oka american nirmuulanavaadi mariyu saamaajika kaaryakarta. baanisatvam nundi tappinchukunna taruvaata, tubman banisatva vyatiraeka kaaryakartalu mariyu surakshita gruhaala netvarknu upayoginchi, aame kutumbam mariyu snehitulato sahaa sumaru 70 mandhi baanisalanu rakshinchadaaniki sumaru 13 missionlu chesaadu, veetini samishtiga bhoogarbha railroad anie pilustaaru. american antaryuddham samayamlo, aame union aarmeeki saayudha scout mariyu guudachaarigaa panicheesaaru. aame taruvaati samvatsaraallo, tubman mahilaa ootu hakku udyamamlo kaaryakartagaa unnaaru.
maereelaandlooni dorchester counteeloo baanisatvamlo janminchina tubmannu chinnatanamlo vividha baanisalu kotti champaru. jeevitamlo praarambhamlo, kopamgaa unna paivichaaranakarta maroka banisanu kottalane uddesyamto heavy metal baruvunu visirinappudu aame talapai baadhaakaramaina gaayamtho baadhapadindi, conny badulugaa aamenu kottindi. eee gaayam valla aame jeevitaantam maikamu, noppi mariyu hypersomnia sambhavinchindi. aame gaayam taruvaata, tubman vintha darsanaalu mariyu spashtamaina kalalanu anubhavinchadam praarambhinchaadu, dheeniki aame devuni nundi vacchina suuchanalanu aapaadinchindi. eee anubhavalu, aame paddati paalanatho kalipi, aame bhaktito mataparamainadigaa maaradaaniki daariteesindi.
1849loe, tubman philadelphiaku tappinchukunnadu, aaa tarvaata ventane thana kutumbaanni rakshinchadaaniki maereelyaandku tirigi vacchaadu. nemmadigaa, oka samayamlo oka samuuham, aame thanatho paatu bandhuvulanu rashtram nundi bayataku teesukuvacchindi, chivariki dozenla koddi itara baanisalanu swechchaku maarganirdesam chesindi. raatri samayamlo prayaanistuu, atyanta rahasyamgaa, tubman (ledhaa "mose", aame anie pilavabadedi) "prayaanikudini eppuduu kolpoledu". 1850 naati paaripoyina baanisa chattam aamodinchabadina taruvaata, aame uttaraana british uttara america (kenada) loki tappinchukunna vaariki maarganirdesam cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi mariyu kottagaa vimukti pondina prajalaku udyogam kanugonadamlo sahaayapadindi. 1858loe zaan braun nuu kalusukunna tubman, 1859loe harpers ferripy daadi cheyadaaniki pranaalika vesukuni maddatudaarulanu niyaminchukovadaaniki ataniki sahayam chesaadu.
antaryuddham prarambhamainappudu, tubman union armylo panicheesaaru, modata vantavaadu mariyu narsugaa, aapai saayudha scout mariyu guudachaarigaa panicheesaaru. yuddhamlo saayudha dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchina modati mahila, aame 700 mandiki paiga baanisalanu vimukti chesina kambahi ferrie vadda daadiki maarganirdesam chesindi. yuddham taruvaata, aame 1859loe newyorkloni aburnlo konugolu chesina aastipai kutumba intiki padavee viramana chesindi, akkada aame thana vruddhaapya tallidandrulanu chusukundi. anaaroogyam aamenu adhigaminche varaku aame mahilaa ootu hakku udyamamlo churukuga undedi, mariyu aame samvatsaraala kritam sthaapinchadaaniki sahayapadina vruddha african americanla gruhamlo aamenu cherchukovalasi vachindi. aame dhairyam mariyu swechchaku chihnamgaa maarindi.
jananam mariyu kutumbam.
tubman banisaluga unna tallidandrulaina harriet ("ritt") green mariyu benn rosku araminta "minty" rose gaa janminchaadu. maerii pattison sodari (taruvaata aame kumarudu edward) ritnu banisaga chesukunnadu. maerii broades rendava bhartha ayina anthony thampson bennu banisaga chesukunnadu, maereelaandlooni dorchester kounteelooni madison praantamloo block water nadhi sameepamlo pedda thotanu nadipevaadu.
united stateslo chaalaa mandhi baanisala maadirigaa, tubman puttina khachitamaina samvatsaram ledhaa pradaesam teliyadu. tubman aame puttina samvatsaraanni 1825 gaa nivedinchagaa, aame marana dhruvikarana patram 1815 nuu jabita chestundi mariyu aame samadhi sthambham 1820 nuu jabita chestundi. charitrakaarudu cate larson yokka 2004 jeevita charitra 1822 gaa namodu chesindi, idhi oka mantrasani chellimpu mariyu aame paaripoyina prakatanatho sahaa aneka itara chaaritraka patraala aadhaaramgaa. larson rachanala aadhaaramgaa, iteevali jeevita charitralu marchi 1822 nuu tubman puttukaku atyanta anukuulamaina samayamgaa angeekarinchaayi.
tubman ammamma, vinayam, yuu loki vachindi.ess. africa nundi baanisa oodaloo; aame itara puurveekula gurinchi etuvanti samacharam andubaatulo ledhu. chinnatanamlo, aame paatra lakshanaala kaaranamgaa aame ashanti vyaktilaa kanipistundani tubman kuu cheppabadindi, ayithe eee vamsaanni dhruveekarinchadaaniki ledhaa tiraskarinchadaaniki etuvanti aadharalu dorakaledu. aame talli, ritt (aameku tella tandri undavacchu), aaa sodari kutumbaaniki vantamanishi. aame tandri benn, thampson thotapai kalapa panini nirvahinche naipunhyam kaligina wood maan. vaaru 1808 loe vivaham chesukunnaru, kortu recordula prakaram, lina, maria ritty, soaf, robbert, minty (harriet), benn, rachel, henry mariyu moses anae tommidi mandhi pillalu unnaaru.
baanisatvam daanini cheelchivestundani bedirinchadamtho ritt thana kutumbaanni kalisi unchadaaniki chaalaa kashtapadindi. edward broades thana mugguru kumaartelanu (lina, maria ritty mariyu soaf) ammi, vaarini kutumbam nundi saasvatamgaa vaeru chesindi. georgiaku chendina oka vyapari ritt chinna kumarudu mosesnu konugolu cheyamani sodarudini sampradinchinappudu, aame atanni oka nela paatu dachipetti, itara baanisalu mariyu samaajamlooni svaechchaayutula sahayamtho unchindi. okanoka samayamlo aame ammakam gurinchi sodarini edurkondi. chivaraku, sodari mariyu "georgia manishi" pillavaadini pattukoovadaaniki baanisa nivaasaala vaipu vacchaaru, akkada ritt vaaritho, "meeru naa koduku venta unnaaru; conny naa intiki vachhe modati vyakti, neenu athani talani vidadeestaanu."sodari venakki velli ammakanni vidichipettindi. kutumbamlo jarigina eee sanghatana gurinchi cheppabadina kathalu pratighatana avakaasaalapai aame nammakanni prabhaavitam chesayani tubman jeevitacharitrakaarulu angeekaristunnaaru.
balyam.
tubman tallini "pedda intiki" niyaminchaaru mariyu aame sonta kutumbaaniki chaalaa takkuva samayam undedi; tatphalitamgaa, chinnatanamlo tubman pedda kutumbaalalo vilakshanamgaa unnatlugaa, oka tammudu mariyu biddanu chusukunnadu. aameku aidu ledhaa aaru samvatsaraala vayassulo, sodari aamenu "miss susanne" anae mahilaku narsugaa niyaminchindi. sisuvu nidristunnappudu daanini chusukuni, ooyalanu kadilinchamani tubmannu aadesinchaaru; sisuvu melkoni edchinappudu, tubmannu korada debba kottaru. alpaahaaraaniki mundu tananu aidusarlu kottina oka nirdishta rojunu aame taruvaata vivarinchindi. aame thana jeevitaantam aaa gayalanu mosukellindi. aidu rojulu paaripovadam, kottadam nundi rakshanagaa dustula poralanu dharinchadam mariyu tirigi poradatam vanti pratighatinchadaaniki aame maargaalanu kanugondi.
aame baalyamlo kooda, james cook anae planter kosam pani cheyadaaniki tubmannu pampaaru. thattu vyaadhi baarina padina tarvaata kooda aame sameepamloni chittadi neelalaloo athani muscrat ucchulanu tanikhi cheyalsi vachindi. aame entha anaarogyamtho badhapadutundante, vantamanishi aamenu tirigi sodari vaddaku pampinchaadu, akkada aame talli aamenu tirigi aarogyamgaa chusukunnaru. appudu sodari aamenu mallii niyaminchukundi. aame thana chinnanati teevramaina gruhavyadhi gurinchi taruvaata matladindi, tananu taanu "swani nadipai unna baaludu" thoo polchindi, idhi stephen pempudu paata "intlo vruddhulu" kuu suuchana. aame peddayyaaka, balamgaa perige koddi, aame polaalu mariyu atavee panulu, eddulanu nadapadam, dunnadam mariyu karralanu lagadam vanti panulaku niyaminchabadindi.
yuktavayasulo, oka paryaveekshakudu paaripovadaaniki prayatnistunna maroka banisapai lohapu baruvunu visirinappudu tubman talaku teevramaina gaayam ayindi. badulugaa baruvu tubmannu taakindi, adhi aame ilaa cheppindih "naa purre virigindi". raktasraavam mariyu apasmaraka sthithilo, aame thana yajamani intiki tirigi vacchi maggam seetulo padukundi, akkada aame rendu rojulu vaidya samrakshana lekunda undipoyindi. eee sanghatana taruvaata, tubman tarachugaa chaalaa baadhaakaramaina talanoppitoe badhapaddadu. nidristunnatlugaa kanipistunnappudu thana parisaraala gurinchi tanaku telusani cheppukunnappatiki, aameku muurchalu ravadam praarambhinchaayi mariyu apasmaraka sthithilo unnatlu anipistundi. gaayam phalitamgaa aameku taatkaalika lobe muurcha kaligi undavacchani larson suuchistunnaaru; aame paristhiti narcolepsy ledhaa cataplexy ayi undavacchani clinton suuchistunnaaru. samakaaleena vaidya aadharalu lekapovadam valla khachitamaina rooga nirdhaarana saadhyam kaadu, conny eee paristhiti aame jeevitaantam aamethone undipoyindi.
aame gaayam taruvaata, tubman darsanaalu mariyu spashtamaina kalalanu anubhavinchadam praarambhinchaadu, veetini aame devuni nundi vacchina velladi anie ardham chesukundi. eee aadhyaatmika anubhavalu goddali vyakti vyaktitvampai teevra prabhavanni chupayi mariyu aame devunipai udvegabharitamaina vishwaasaanni sampaadinchindi. tubman niraksharasyudu ayinappatikee, aame talli aameku baibil kathalu cheppindi mariyu bahusha aame kutumbamtho kalisi oka methodist charchiki haajarayyindi. banisaluga unnavaarini akrama ravana chesi, banisaluga chesukunna vaariki nishkriyaatmaka mariyu vidheyathatho baadhapadaalani korina tella bodhakula bodhanalanu aame tiraskarinchindi; badulugaa aame paatha vimochana nibandhana kathalalo maargadarsakatvam pondindi. eee mataparamaina drukpatham aame jeevitaantam aame charyalanu teliyajesindi.
kutumbam mariyu vivaham.
anthony thampson 45 samvatsaraala vayassulo tubman tandrini manumit chestaanani vaagdaanam chesaadu. thampson maraninchina taruvaata, athani kumarudu 1840loe aaa vaagdaanaanni neraverchaaru. tubman tandri thampson kutumbaaniki kalapa anchanaakartagaa mariyu nirvahakudiga panicheyadam konasaaginchaaru. taruvaata 1840laloe, tubman oka tella nyaayavaadi thana talli ritt yokka chattaparamaina sthithini parisoedhinchadaaniki aidu dollarlu () chellinchaadu. maerii broades taata ayina atho pattison thana veelunaamaalo ritt mariyu aame pillalalo evarinainaa 45 samvatsaraala vayassulo purushatvamu nundi vimukti chestaarani, mariyu aame 45 samvatsaraala vayassuku cherukunna tarvaata janminchina pillalu evarainaa swatantramgaa janmistaarani suuchimchinatlu nyaayavaadi kanugonnaru. baanisa kutumbaanni vaarasatvamgaa pondinappudu pattison mariyu broades kutumbaalu eee nibandhananu vismarinchaayi, conny daanini amalu cheyadaaniki chattaparamaina charyalu teesukovadam tubmanku asaadhyamaina pani.
1844 loe, aame zaan tubman anae nallajati vyaktini vivaham chesukundi. athani gurinchi ledhaa vaaru kalisi gadipina samayam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telisinappatikii, aame baanisa hodha kaaranamgaa union sanklishtamgaa undhi. talli hodha pillala sthithini nirdesistundi, mariyu harriet mariyu jaanlaku janminchina pillalu banisaluga cheyabadataru. atuvanti mishrama vivahalu laeni, baanisalanu vivaham chesukunna rangu prajalu maryland thoorpu odduna asaadhaaranam kaadu, eee samayaniki, sagam nallajati janabha swechchagaa unnaaru. chaalaa african-american kutumbaalalo svaechchaayutamaina mariyu banisaluga unna sabhyulu undevaaru. vaaru tubman swechhanu konugolu cheyaalani yochinchi undavacchani larson suuchistunnaaru.
tubman aame vivaham tarvaata ventane aame paerunu araminta nundi harrietga marchadu, ayithe khachitamaina samayam aspashtamgaa undhi. idhi vivaham jarigina ventane jarigindani larson suuchimchaadu, mariyu baanisatvam nundi tappinchukovaalanna tubman pranaalikalatoe idhi samanamga undani clinton suuchimchaadu. bahusha matha maarpidilo bhaagamgaa ledhaa maroka bandhuvunu gowravinchadaaniki aame thana talli paerunu sweekarinchindi.
baanisatvam nundi tappinchukondi.
1849loe, tubman mallee anaaroogyaaniki gurayyadu, idhi baanisa vyaapaarulaku aame viluvanu tagginchindi. edward broades aamenu vikrayinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny konugoludaaru dorakaledu. aamenu vikrayinchadaaniki prayatninchinanduku mariyu aame bandhuvulanu banisaluga konasaginchinanduku atanipai kopamgaa, tubman thana maargaalanu marchukunela chedhu tallini devuni kosam praardhinchadam praarambhinchaadu. aame taruvaata ilaa cheppindih "marchi modati thedhee varaku neenu naa yajamani kosam raatrantaa praardhinchaanu; athanu nannu chuudataaniki prajalanu teesukuvacchi, nannu vikrayinchadaaniki prayatnistuu unnadu."ammakam puurtavutunnatlu anipinchinappudu, tubman aame praarthananu marchadu" "marchi modati roeju neenu praardhinchadam praarambhinchaanu, 'oo prabhuu, meeru aaa vyakti hrudayaanni eppatikee marchakapothe, atanni champi, atanni daari nundi teesiveyandi'"."oka vaaram taruvaata, sodari maraninchindi, mariyu tubman aame munupati bhaavaalaku vicharam vyaktam chesindi.
aneka estate sthaavaraala maadirigaane, broades maranam tubman vikrayinchabade mariyu aame kutumbam vidipoye avakaasaanni penchindi. athani vitantuvu elijah, kutumbamloni baanisalanu vikrayinchadaaniki pani cheyadam praarambhinchindi. aamenu addukovadaniki aame bhartha chesina prayatnaalu unnappatikee, aame vidhini nirnayinchadaaniki broades kutumbam varaku vechi undataaniki tubman niraakarinchaadu. "naaku hakku unna rendu vishayaalalo idhi okati", anie aame taruvaata vivarinchindi, "swechcha ledhaa maranam; naaku okati lekapothe, naaku marokati undedi".
tubman mariyu aame sodarulu, benn mariyu henry, septembaru 17,1849naa baanisatvam nundi tappinchukunnaaru. tubmannu anthony thampson (aame tandri maajee yajamani kumarudu) kuu niyaminchaaru, athanu poruguna unna carolin kounteelooni poppler neck anae praantamloo pedda thotanu kaligi unnadu; bahusha aame sodarulu kooda thampson kosam panichesi undavacchu. vaarini niyaminchukunnanduna, elijah sodari bahusha kontakaalam vaari gairhaajarunu tappinchukune prayatnamgaa gurtinchaledu. rendu vaaraala taruvaata, aame cambridge "democrat" loe paaripoyina noteesunu post chesindi, vaarini pattukuni baanisatvaaniki tirigi vachinanduku maaku okkokariki $100 varaku bahumatini ichindi. vaaru vellipoyina tarvaata, tubman sodarulaku rendava aalochanalu vachayi. benn thana bharyanu, pillalanu vidichipettinanduku paschaattaapam chendhi undavacchu. iddaru vyaktulu tirigi velli, tub maannu vaaritho tirigi vellamani balavantam chesaaru.
october ledhaa novemberlo, tubman mallii tappinchukunnadu, esaari aame sodarulu lekunda. vellae mundu aame thana uddeshaalanu suuchimchadaaniki oka veedkolu paata paadindi, idhi maerii anae nammakamaina thoti baanisaku ardham avtundani aame bhavinchindihi "neenu udayam ninnu kalustaanu", aame ilaa arichindi, "neenu vaagdaanam chesina bhoomi kosam kattubadi unnaanu."aame khachitamaina maargam teliyakapoyinappatiki, tubman bhoogarbha railroad anie piluvabade netvarknu upayoginchaadu. eee anadhikaarika vyavasthalo svaechchaayutamaina, banisaluga unna nallajaateeyulu, tellajati nirmuulanavaadulu, itara kaaryakartalu unnaaru. aaa samayamlo marylandlo atyanta pramukhamaina vaarilo kwekarlu (snehitula mataparamaina samajam sabhyulu) unnaaru. poppler medaku sameepamlo unna preston praantamloo gananeeyamaina quaker community undhi mariyu bahusha tubman tappinchukune samayamlo idhi oka mukhyamaina modati stop. akkada nundi, aame baanisatvam nundi paaripotunna prajalaku, chaptank nadhi venta, delaware gundaa, aapai uttaraana pensylvanialoki paaripoye saadhaarana marganni enchukundi. daadaapu kaalinadakana prayaaninchadaaniki aidu rojula nundi moodu vaaraala madhya samayam pattedi.
uttara nakshatram maarganirdesam chesi, paaripoyina baanisalaku bahumatulu sekarinchadaaniki aasaktigaa unna baanisalanu pattukovadaanni nivaarinchadaaniki prayatnistuu, tubman ratriputa prayaaninchaalsi vachindi. bhoogarbha railumaargamloni "conductorlu" rakshana kosam moesaalanu upayoginchaaru. mundugaane aaginappudu, inti mahila kutumbam kosam pani chestunnatlu anipinchela yaardnu subhram cheyamani tubmannu aadesinchindi. raatri padipoyinappudu, kutumbam aamenu oka bandiloo daachi, tadupari snehapoorvaka intiki teesukellindi. eee praantamlooni adavulu mariyu chittadi neelalatoe aameku parichayam unnanduna, tubman bahusha pagatipuuta eee pradaesaalaloo dachabadi undavacchu. aame modati prayaanaaniki sambandhinchina vivaralu teliyavu; baanisatvam nundi tappinchukunna itara vyaktulu maargaalanu upayoginchinanduna, tubman jeevitamlo taruvaati varaku vaati gurinchi charchinchaledu. aame upasamanam mariyu vismayamtho pensylvaniaku cherukundi, mariyu samvatsaraala taruvaata aaa anubhavanni gurtuchesukunnaru
moses" anae maaruperu.
philadelphia cherukunna taruvaata, tubman thana kutumbam gurinchi alochinchadu. "neenu oka vintha desamlo aparichituraalini" anie aame taruvaata cheppindi. "[m] tandri, naa talli, naa sodarulu, sodareemanulu, snehitulu [marylandlo] unnaaru. conny neenu swechchagaa unnaanu, mariyu "vaaru" swechchagaa undaali."ayithe tubman philadelphia mariyu cape mae, newjersey, yuu loe besi udyogaalu cheyadam nundi dabbunu aadaa chesaadu.ess. congress 1850 naati paraareelo unna baanisa chattanni aamodinchindi, idhi baanisatvaanni nishedhinchina mariyu tappinchukovadaaniki prerepinchadaaniki bhaareega sikshinchina rashtraallo tappinchukunna baanisalanu pattukovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki chatta amalu adhikaarulanu balavantam chesindi. baanisatvam nundi tappinchukunna vaariki chattam pramaadaalanu penchindi, anduvalla vaarilo ekkuva mandhi baanisatvam raddu cheyabadina dakshina antariolo aasrayam pondaaru. paedha airish valasadaarulu pani kosam uchita nallajaatiiyulatoo pootii padadamtho philadelphialo jaathi udriktatalu kooda perigayi.
1850 decemberulo, aame menakodalu kessia mariyu kessia pillalu tvaralo cambridgelo vikrayinchabadataarani tubman heccharinchabaddadu. tubman baltimoreku vellaadu, akkada aame baavamaridi tomm tubman ammakam varaku aamenu dachipettadu. kessia bhartha, zaan bauli anae nallajati vyakti, thana bhaarya kosam vijaetagaa nilabaddadu. velampata chesevaaru bhojanam cheyadaaniki vellipoyinappudu, zaan, kessia mariyu vaari pillalu sameepamloni surakshitamaina intiki tappinchukunnaaru. raatri padinapudu, bauli oka logg canolo kutumbaanni baltimoreku prayaaninchaadu, akkada vaaru tubmannu kalusukunnaru, athanu kutumbaanni philadelphiaku teesukuvacchaadu.
marusati samvatsaram praarambhamlo aame itara kutumba sabhyulaku maarganirdesam cheyadaaniki maereelyaandku tirigi vachindi. thana rendava paryatanalo, aame thana tammudu mosesnu maroe iddaru purushulatho paatu tirigi pondindi. aame chesina dopidilu aame kutumbaanni prothsahinchaayi, maereelyaandku prati paryatanatho aame marinta aatmavisvaasam penchukundi.
1851 chivaralo, aame tappinchukunna tarvaata modatisaarigaa tubman dorchester kounteeki tirigi vacchaadu, esaari aame bhartha jaannu vetakadaaniki. aame akkadiki cherukunnappudu, zaan carolin anae maroe mahilanu vivaham chesukunnadani aame telusukundi. taanu aametho cheraalani tubman sandesam pampaadu, conny taanu unna chota taanu santoshamgaa unnaanani pattubattadu. thana kopaanni anachivestuu, tappinchukovaalanukunna kontamandi baanisalanu kanugoni vaarini philadelphiaku teesukuvellindi.
paaripoyina baanisa chattam baanisatvam nundi tappinchukune vaariki uttara united statesnu marinta pramaadakaramaina pradaesamgaa maarchinanduna, tappinchukunna chaalaa mandhi dakshina antarioku valasa velladam praarambhinchaaru. 1851 decemberulo, tappinchukunna 11 mandhi gurtuteliyani brundaaniki tubman maarganirdesam chesaadu, bahusha bowleylu mariyu aame intaku mundu rakshinchadaaniki sahayapadina aneka mandhi itarulatoe sahaa, uttara disagaa. tubman mariyu aame brundam nirmuulanavaadi mariyu maajee baanisa frederic douglus intlo aagaarani suuchimchadaaniki aadharalu unnaayi. baanisatvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pooraadutunnanduna douglus mariyu tubman okarinokaru entho mecchukunnaru. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu thana prayatnaalanu aame prayatnaalatoe polchi ilaa rasadu
1851 nundi 1862 varaku, tubman maryland thoorpu tiiraaniki padepade tirigi vacchi, aame itara sodarulu, henry, benn mariyu robbert, vaari bharyalu mariyu vaari pillalalo kontamandito sahaa sumaru 13 dandayaatralalo 70 mandhi baanisalanu rakshinchaadu. tappinchukunna 50 nundi 60 mandhi adanapu baanisalaku kooda aame nirdishta suuchanalanu andinchindi. aame prayatnaala kaaranamgaa, aameku "moshe" anae maaruperu pettaru, idhi eejipt nundi hebroolanu vimukti pondadaaniki nadipinchina baibil pravaktanu suuchistumdi. marylandlo aame chivari missionlaloo okati aame vruddhaapya tallidandrulanu tirigi pondadam. aame tandri 1855loe elijah sodari nundi aame tallini konugolu chesaaru, conny vaariddaruu swechchagaa unnappudu kooda, aaa praantam satruvulugaa undedi. baanisatvam nundi tappinchukunna enimidi mandhi vyaktula samuuhaaniki aasrayam icchinanduku aame tandri arrestu ayye pramaadam undani 1857loe tubman kuu samacharam andindi. aame thana tallidandrulanu uttaraana seyint varaku nadipinchindi. ontarioloni catherines loe, gatamlo banisaluga unna prajala sangham, itara bandhuvulu mariyu tubman snehitulato sahaa, samavesamayyaru.
margalu mariyu paddhatulu.
tubman yokka pramaadakaramaina paniki chaaturyam avasaram. aame saadhaaranamgaa sheethaakaalamlo panichestundi, sudeergha raatrulu mariyu challani vaataavaranam kanipinche avakaasaanni taggistundi. somavaaram udayam varaku vaartaapatrikalu paaripoyina noteesulanu mudrinchananduna aame sanivaaram saayantram tappinchukovadam praarambhistundi. gurtinchakundaa undataaniki aame subterfuselanu upayoginchindi. tubman okasari oka bonnetto maaruveshamlo rendu sajeeva kollanu mosukelli, parugettutunna panula roopaanni choopinchaadu. akasmaattugaa oka maajee yajamani vaipu nadustunnatlu kanugonna aame, pakshula kaallanu pattukunna teegalanu kottesindi, mariyu vaari aandolana aamenu kanti samparkaanni nivaarinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. taruvaata aame thoti railu prayaanikudini maajee yajamaniga gurtinchindi; aame sameepamloni vaartaapatrikanu laakkoni, chadavadam natinchindi. tubman niraksharasyudu anie telisindi, aaa vyakti aamenu nirlakshyam chesaadu.
charitrakaarudu wilber seabertku 1897loe icchina interviewlo, tubman aameku sahayam chesina kontamandi vyaktula paerlanu, bhoogarbha railroad venta aame basa chesina pradaesaala paerlanu paerkonnaaru. maereelyaandlooni eest nyuu marketlo nivasistunna uchita nallajati mantri saam green thoo aame undipoyindi; aame kooda poppler meda vadda thana tallidandrula inti sameepamlo daachukundi. aame akkada nundi eshaanyamlo sandtown mariyu villo grove, delaware, mariyu comden praantaaniki prayaanistundi, akkada uchita nalla agentlu, vilium mariyu nott anchley mariyu abraham gibbs, aame uttara gatha dover, smirna mariyu blockbird laku maarganirdesam chestaaru, akkada itara agentlu aamenu chesapeak mariyu delaware kaaluva meedugaa kotta koota mariyu wilmingtonku teesukuvelataaru. wilmingtonlo, quaker thamus garrett vilium still kaaryaalayaaniki ledhaa grater philadelphia praantamlooni itara bhoogarbha railroad operatorla illaku ravaanaanu surakshitam chestaadu. newyork, nyuu ingland mariyu dakshina antarioloni surakshitamaina pradaesaalaku vandalaadi mandhi tappinchukovadaaniki sahayapadina ghanata ippatikee undhi.
aame padepade maereelaandloki pravesinchinanduna tubman vishwaasam maroka mukhyamaina vanaru. aame chinnanati thala gaayam nundi darsanaalu konasagayi, mariyu aame vaatini daivika suuchanalugaa chusindi. aame "devunito sampradinchadam" gurinchi matladindi, mariyu athanu tananu surakshitamgaa unchaadani viswasinchindi. garrett okasari aame gurinchi ilaa annadu, "aame aatmatho neerugaa matladinatluga, devuni swarampai ekkuva vishwaasam unna yea rangu vyaktini neenu eppuduu kalavaledu."aame vishwaasam kooda takshana sahayanni andinchindi. aame aadhyaatmikaalanu sanketha sandesaalugaa upayoginchindi, thoti prayaanikulanu pramaadam gurinchi heccharinchindi ledhaa spashtamaina marganni suuchimchimdi. aame "goo down mose" yokka samskaranalanu paadindi mariyu munduku saagadam surakshitam ledhaa chaalaa pramaadakaramainadani suuchimchadaaniki saahityaanni maarchindi. aame sarihaddu daati tappinchukunna vaarini nadipinchinappudu, "devuniki mariyu yesuku kooda mahima kalagali" anie pilustundi. maroe aatma surakshitamgaa undhi!"
baanisalanu pattukunevaaru mariyu vaari kukala nundi rakshanagaa aame revolvernu mosukellindi. tirigi tiragadaaniki prayatninchina evarinainaa kaalchivestaanani kooda tubman bedirinchaadu, endukante adhi migilina samuuham yokka bhadrataku, alaage daarilo vaariki sahayam chesina evarikainaa pramaadam kaligistundi. taanu thotaku tirigi vellabotunnanani pattubattina oka vyakti gurinchi tubman matladadu. aame athani talapai tupaki choopinchi, "vellandi ledhaa chanipoyi undandi" anie cheppindi."chaalaa rojula taruvaata, alasipoyina vyakti migilina samuuhamtoe kalisi kenadaaku pravesinchaadu.
1850la chivari natiki, thoorpu teerapu baanisala yajamaanulu eee praantamloo pedda sankhyalo tappinchukunevaari gurinchi bahiranga samavesalu nirvahistunnaaru; vaaru nallajaateeyulu mariyu tellajati nirmuulanavaadulapai anumanam vyaktam chesaaru. chaalaa samvatsaraala kritam paaripoyina "minty" anae chinna, vikalanga mahila, chaalaa mandhi baanisalanu vidipinchadaaniki baadhyata vahistundani vaariki teliyadu. tubmannu pattukunnanduku sumaru $40,000 () bahumatini oka pramukha puraanam konasaginchinappatiki, idhi oka kalpita sankhyah 1867loe, sainika pinchanu kosam tubman vaadanaku maddatugaa, saalii holey anae nirmuulanavaadi $40,000 "maryland baanisa yajamaanulaku aame kosam andinchadaaniki chaalaa goppa bahumati kaadu" anie raasaadu. adhi nijamaithe, intha pedda bahumati jaateeya drushtini aakarshinchi undedi. 12, 000 dollarla bahumati kooda claim cheyabadindi, ayithe eee sankhyaku sambandhinchina documentation kanugonabadaledu.
tubman mariyu aame sahayam chesina paaripoyina vaarini ennadoo pattukoledu. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, aame prekshakulato ilaa cheppindih "neenu enimidella paatu bhoogarbha railroad conductorga unnaanu, chaalaa mandhi conductorlu naa railunu track nundi eppuduu nadapaledani, neenu eppuduu prayaanikudini kolpoledani cheppalenu."
zaan braun mariyu harpers ferrie.
1858 eprillo, united stateslo baanisatvaanni naasanam cheyadaaniki himsanu upayoginchaalani vaadinchina tirugubaatudaarulaina nirmuulanavaadi zaan brownku tubman parichayam cheyabaddaadu. aame gatamlo saayudha tirugubaatulo palgonakapoyinappatiki, aame athani pratyaksha charyaku angeekarinchindi mariyu athani lakshyalaku maddatu ichindi. tubman laaga, athanu devudu pilichinatlu matladadu, baanisala kopam nundi tananu rakshinchadaaniki daivikatanu viswasinchaadu. intalo, vaaru kalusukovadaniki mundu godhuma rangunu kalise pravachanaatmaka drushti undani aame perkondi.
anduvalla, athanu baanisa yajamaanulapai daadi kosam maddatudaarulanu niyaminchadam praarambhinchinappudu, braun thoo "general tubman" cheraadu, athanu aamenu pilichadu. sarihaddu rashtraalaina pensylvania, maryland mariyu delaverlalo maddatu netvarklu mariyu vanarulapai aameku unna ghnaanam braun mariyu athani pranaalikalaku amoolyamainadi. douglus vanti itara nirmuulanavaadulu athani vyuuhaalanu aamodinchanappatiki, baanisatvam nundi vimukti pondina vaari kosam kotta rashtraanni srushtinchadaaniki pooraadaalani braun kalalu kannaru mariyu sainika charyaku sannahalu chesaaru. taanu modati yuddhanni praarambhinchina tarvaata, baanisalu lechi baanisa rajyalalo tirugubaatu chestaarani ayana nammadu. dakshina antariolo nivasistunna maajee baanisalanu sameekarinchamani athanu tubmannu koraadu, vaaru thana poraata dalamlo chaeradaaniki siddhamgaa undavacchu, aame alaa chesindi.
1858 mae 8naa, braun antarioloni chaathamlo oka samavesanni nirvahinchaadu, akkada athanu varjeeniyaaloni harpers ferripy daadi cheyadaaniki thana pranaalikanu aavishkarinchaadu. pranaalika yokka maata prabhutvaaniki leak ayinappudu, braun eee pathakaanni nilipivesi, daani punahprarambham kosam nidhulanu sekarinchadam praarambhinchaadu. eee prayatnamlo mariyu daadiki marinta vivaranaatmaka pranaalikalatoe tubman ataniki sahayam chesaadu.
eee samayamlo tubman nirmuulanavaada prekshakulaku prasamgaalu ivvadam mariyu aame bandhuvulanu chusukovadamlo bijeegaa unnadu. 1859 aktobaru praarambhamlo, braun mariyu athani manushulu daadi cheyadaaniki siddhamavutundagaa, masaachusetslooni nyuu bedfordlo tubman anaarogyamtho unnadu. aame inca braun daadiloo cheralanukunnara ledhaa aame pranaalikapai sandeham kaliginda anedi teliyadu, conny october 16naa harpers ferripy daadi jariginappudu, tubman aame anaaroogyam nundi kolukuni newyork nagaramlo unnadu.
daadi viphalamaindi; rajadroham, hatya, tirugubaatunu prerepinchinanduku braun doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu, decemberu 2naa atanni uriteesaaru. athani charyalanu chaalaa mandhi nirmuulanavaadulu garvamgaa pratighatanaku chihnamgaa chuusaaru, dheenini oka goppa amaraveerudu nirvahinchaaru. tubman swayamgaa prasamsalatho meppinchaadu. taruvaata aame oka snehitudito ilaa cheppindih "neenu maranamlo ekkuva chesaanu, 100 mandhi purushulu jeevinchi untaaru."
aburn mariyu margaret.
1859 praarambhamlo, nirmuulanavaadi republican yuu bhaarya frances adline seward.ess. senator vilium hetch. seward, newyorkloni fleemingloni oka polaanni 1,200 dollarlaku tubmannu vikrayinchaadu. prakkane unna oubern nagaram banisatva vyatiraeka kriyaaseelataku kendramgaa undedi, mariyu tubman thana tallidandrulanu kenada nundi tirigi yooki taralinche avakaasaanni upayoginchukundi.ess. aame polam tubman kutumbaaniki, snehitulaku swargadhaamamgaa maarindi. konnellugaa, aame bandhuvulanu mariyu boarderlanu teesukoni, uttaraana merugaina jeevitaanni korukune nallajati americanlaku surakshitamaina sthalaanni andinchindi.
polaanni konugolu chesina ventane, tubman maereelyaandku tirigi velli, margaret anae enimidella telikapati charmam gala nallati ammayitho tirigi vacchaadu, aame thana menakodalu anie tubman cheppadu. baalika tallidandrulu nallajaateeyulu anie kooda aame suuchimchimdi. margaret kumarte alis prakaram, margaret taruvaata thana chinnanati intini sampannamainadani abhivarninchindi mariyu aame kavala sodarudini vadilipettindani cheppindi. eee vivaranalu tubman thobuttuvula kutumbaala gurinchi telisina vatiki viruddhamgaa unnaayi, idhi charitrakaarulalo sambandham mariyu tubman preranala gurinchi anischitini srushtinchindi. alis tubman charyalanu "apaharana" anie pilichi, "aame aaa biddanu aasrayam pondina manchi inti nundi aamenu chusukovadaniki evaruu laeni pradaesaaniki teesukuvellindi" anie cheppindi. margaret tubman yokka sonta rahasya kumarte ayi undavacchani thana 2004 jeevitacharitralo oohinchina taruvaata, cate larson margaret isak mariyu maerii woolford kumarte anie aadharalu kanugonnaru, maereelaandlooni tubman tallidandrulaku poruguvaaru mariyu james mariyu margaret anae kavalalanu kaligi unna oka swechhaa nallajati janta.
1860 navambarulo, tubman thana chivari resque missionu nirvahinchindi. 1850la antataa, tubman aame sodari rachel, mariyu rachel yokka iddaru pillalu benn mariyu kopamgaa tappinchukolekapoyadu. dorchester kounteeki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, rachel maraninchaadani tubman kanugonnadu, aame $30 () lancham ivvagaligithene pillalanu rakshinchagaladu. aame daggara dabbu ledhu, kabatti pillalu banisaluga undipoyaaru. vaari bhavishyattu teliyadu. oka yaatranu vrudhaa cheyani vyakti, tubman annal kutumbamtho sahaa maroka samuuhaanni sameekarinchaadu, uttara prayaanamloo pramaadaalanu teesukoovadaaniki siddhamgaa mariyu siddhamgaa unnadu. baanisalanu pattukunevaaru oohinchina daanikante ekkuva kaalam dachukovalasi vachinanduna vaaru surakshitamgaa bayatapadataaniki vaaralu pattindi. vaataavaranam kalanugunamga challaga undedi mariyu vaariki aaharam takkuvagaa undedi. baanisa gasteelu naduputunnappudu annals yokka sisuvu pillavadu paaregorikto nissabdamgaa unnadu. vaaru december 28,1860naa surakshitamgaa david mariyu martha rait intiki cherukunnaru.
american poura yuddham.
1861loe antaryuddham prarambhamainappudu, baanisatvaanni nirmoolinche disagaa union vijayanni tubman keelaka dasagaa chuusaaru. udaaharanaku, general benzin butler, varjeeniyaaloni fort munro loki varadalu vacchi tappinchukotaniki sahayapaddadu. butler eee paaripoyinavaarini uttara dalaalu swaadheenam chesukunna "nishedhita" aastigaa prakatinchi, vaarini modatlo jeetam lekunda kotalo unchaaru. janavari 1862loe, tubman union kaaranaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki swachchandamgaa munduku vacchi, shibiraallo, mukhyamgaa dakshina karolinaloni port raayal loe saranaarthulaku sahayam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu.
dakshina karolinalo, tubman nirmuulanaku balamaina maddatudaaru ayina general david vaetagaaduni kalisaaru. athanu odarevu raaja jillaalooni anni "nishedhita" vastuvulanu uchitam anie prakatinchaadu mariyu nalla sainikula regiment kosam gatamlo banisaluga unnavaarini sameekarinchadam praarambhinchaadu. yuu.ess. adhyakshudu abraham linkan dakshinaadi rashtraalapai vimuktini amalu cheyadaaniki inca siddhamgaa laedu mariyu athani charyalaku vaetagaaduni mandalinchaadu. linkan pratispandananu, uslo baanisatvaanni antam cheyadaanni pariganinchataaniki ayana saadhaarana ayishtatanu tubman khandinchaaru.ess.naitika mariyu aacharanaatmaka kaaranaala kosamh
tubman port raayal loe narsugaa panicheesaaru, sthaanika mokkala nundi nivaaranalanu siddham chesaaru mariyu virechanaalu mariyu antu vyaadhulatoe badhapaduthunna sainikulaku sahayam chesaaru. modata, aame thana pani kosam prabhutva reshanlanu andukundi, conny aameku pratyeka chikitsa labhistundane avagahananu tolaginchadaaniki, aame eee samagri meeda thana hakkunu vadulukundi mariyu saayantram aame tayaaru chesina pais mariyu ruut biir vikrayinchi dabbu sampaadinchindi.
scouting mariyu kambahi nadhi daadi.
linkan vimochana prakatnanu jaarii chesinappudu, nallajaatiiyulandarinii baanisatvam nundi vimukti cheyalane lakshyam vaipu idhi saanukuulamaina conny asampoornamaina adugugaa tubman bhaavinchaaru. samakhyanu oodinchadaaniki aame thana sonta prayatnaalanu marinta pratyaksha charyala vaipu mallinchindi. 1863 praarambhamlo, tubman rahasya prayaanam mariyu mosapurita kutra gurinchi thana gnaanaanni port raayal chuttoo unna bhoomi gundaa scouts brundaanni nadipinchadaaniki upayoginchaadu. yuddha karyadarshi edwin stanton aadesaala meraku panichestunna aame brundam, teliyani bhoobhaganni mapp chesi, daani nivaasulanu tirigi gurtinchindi. aame taruvaata kalnal james montgomerytho kalisi panichesi, floridaloni jacksonvillenu swaadheenam chesukovadamlo sahayapade keelaka medhassunu ataniki andinchindi.
aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, tubman yokka nigha sekarana kambahi ferrie vadda daadiloo keelaka paatra pooshinchindi. aame montgomeri aadhvaryamlo nallajati sainikulatoe moodu aaviri padavalaku maarganirdesam chesindi, kambahi nadipai gatha ganulu aneka thotalapai daadi cheyadaaniki. okasari odduku cherukunna union dalaalu thotalaku nippu petti, moulika sadupaayaalanu dhvamsam chesi, vaela dollarla viluvaina aaharam mariyu saamaagrini swaadheenam chesukunnayi. aaviri padavalu tama eelalu vinipinchinappudu, aaa praantam antataa banisaluga unna prajalu taamu vimukti pondutunnamani ardham chesukunnaru. baanisatvam nundi paaripotunna vaaru padavala vaipu moggu chuupadam tubman chushadu; mahilalu aaviri kundalu, bhujaalapai padipoyina sanchulalo kekalu vestunna pandulu, vaari tallidandrula meda chuttoo pillalu velaadutunna gandaragola drushyaanni aame taruvaata vivarinchindi. saayudha paryaveekshakulu saamuhikamgaa tappinchukovadaanni aapadaniki prayatninchaaru, conny allarlalo vaari prayatnaalu daadaapu panikiranivi. samakhya dalaalu sanghatana sthalaaniki parugettadamtho, steamboatlu 750 kante ekkuva mandhi gatamlo baanisalatoe beaufort vaipu bayaludaeraayi.
vaartaapatrikalu daadiloo tubman yokka "deshabhakti, telivi, shakti, [mariyu] saamarthyam" gurinchi prakatinchaayi, mariyu aame niyamaka prayatnaalaku aame prasamsalu andukundi, kottagaa vimukti pondina 100 mandiki paiga purushulu union sainyamlo cheraaru. daadiloo aame prameyam gurinchi vacchina nivedikalu gatamlo zaan braun aameku icchina "general tubman" applation punaruddharanaku daariteesaayi. aame rachanalu konnisaarlu atisayokti ayinappatikee, daadiloo aame paatra aameku naayakatvam vahinchina modati mahilagaa vistrutamgaa ghanata pondadaaniki daariteesindi.ess. saayudha daadiloo dalaalu.
juulai 1863loe, tubman fort wagnerpy jarigina daadiloo kalnal robbert gouled shaatho kalisi panichesi, ataniki thana chivari bhojanaanni andinchinatlu samacharam. aame taruvaata charitrakaarudu albert bushnell hartku yuddhanni vivarinchindihi
maroe rendu samvatsaraalu, tubman union dalaala kosam panicheesaaru, kottagaa vimukti pondina prajalanu chusukunevaru, samakhya bhuubhaagamlooki chorabadataru mariyu virginialo gayapadina sainikulanu nursing chestaaru, eee pani 1865 eprillo samakhya longipoyina taruvaata aame chaalaa nelala paatu konasaagindi.
taruvaati jeevitam.
tubman thana union sainika seva kosam takkuva jeetam pondaadu. aame saadhaarana sainikudu kaadu mariyu guudachaarigaa mariyu scoutga aame chesina paniki appudappudu matrame pariharam chellinchabadindi; narsugaa aame chesina pani puurtigaa chellinchabadaledu. moodu samvatsaraala sevalo, aame mottam $200 () andukundi. aame anadhikaarika hodha aame sevanu mariyu yuu. ess. nii document cheyadamlo chaalaa ibbandi kaliginchindi.ess. prabhutvam aameku icchina runaanni gurtinchadamlo nemmadigaa vyavaharinchindi. intalo, aame kutumbam kosam mariyu gatamlo banisaluga unna vaari kosam aame chesina manavata krushi aamenu nirantara pedarika sthithilo unchindi.
juulai 1865loe adhikaarika sainika nursing sthaanaaniki vaagdaanam chesina niyamakam viphalamainappudu, tubman newyorkloni thana intiki tirigi raavaalani nirnayinchukundi. 1865 octoberulo newyork kuu railu prayaanamloo, tubman aame seva kaaranamgaa aameku andinchina sagam-chaarjeela tikketpai prayaaninchaadu. oka conductor saadhaarana prayaaneekula kaaru nundi takkuva-vaanchaneeya dhumapana kaaruloki vellamani aameku cheppadu. aame niraakarinchinappudu, athanu aamenu sapinchi, aamenu pattukunnadu. aame pratighatinchindi, athanu sahayam kosam adanapu purushulanu pilichadu. vaaru aamenu dhumapanam chese kaarulo ekkinchi, eee prakriyaloo gaayaparichaaru. eee sanghatanalu jariginappudu, tella prayaaneekulu tub maannu sapinchi, aamenu railu nundi tarimikottamani kandaktarku chepparu.
tubman aame migilina samvatsaraalu aame kutumbam mariyu avasaramaina itara vyaktulanu chusukuntu, aabarnlo gadipadu. thana polaanni nirvahinchadamtho paatu, aame boarderlanu niyaminchi, billulu chellinchadaaniki mariyu thana vruddha tallidandrulaku maddatugaa vividha udyogaalu chesindi. tubman teesukunna vaarilo nelson davis anae raitu okaru. uttara karolinalo banisaga janminchina ayana, september 1863 nundi november 1865 varaku 8va united states rangu padaatidala regimentlo praivetgaa panicheesaaru. athanu itukala poragaa panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu, mariyu vaaru twaralone premalo paddaru. athanu aame kante 22 samvatsaraalu chinnavadu ayinappatikee, marchi 18,1869naa, vaaru central presbyterian charchilo vivaham chesukunnaru. vaaru 1874loe gerty anae aadabiddanu dattata teesukunnaru.
raddu chesina rojula nundi tubman snehitulu mariyu maddatudaarulu, adhe samayamlo, aameku maddatugaa nidhulanu sekarinchaaru. oka abhimani, saaraa hopkins broadford, "seans inn dhi life off harriet tubman" anae paerutoe oka adheekruta jeevita charitranu raasaaru. 132 paejeela valume 1869loe prachurinchabadindi mariyu tubman kuu sumaru $1,200 aadaayaanni tecchipettindi. eee sahayamtho kooda, 1873 maeloe aame polamlo tanakha chellinchadam valla tubman podupu ayipoyindi. aaa octoberlo, aame mosagaallaku balaindi. iddaru nallajaateeyulu dakshina carolina nundi akramamga ravana cheyabadina bangaaru naanhela trunk kaligi unna oka maajee baanisa tanaku telusani paerkonnaaru, vaaru daanini sagam kante takkuva naanhela viluvaku nagadu dharaku vikrayistaaru. union dalaalu eee praantaanni bedirinchinappudu dakshinaana tellajati prajalu viluvaina vastuvulanu khananam chesaarani aameku telusu, mariyu nallajati purushulanu tarachugaa tavvakam vidhulaku niyaminchaaru, kabatti eee vaadana aameku aamodayogyamgaa anipinchindi. aame oka dhanavanthudaina snehitudi nundi dabbu appuga teesukoni, oka raatri aalasyamgaa bangaaraanni andukovadaniki erpaatlu chesindi. aaa purushulu aamenu adaviloki pralobhapettina tarvaata, vaaru chloroform thoo aamenu kottaru mariyu aame parsnu dongilinchaaru. tubman aascharyapoyi gayapaddadu; trunk raallatho nindi undhi.
eee neram sthaanika nayakula nundi tubman yokka anischita aardhika sthithiki kotta drushtini aakarshinchindi mariyu aame antaryuddha sevaku pariharam pondadaaniki kotta prayatnaalanu prerepinchindi. 1874loe, pratinidhulu clinton dii. newyork kuu chendina macdogal mariyu gerry doubleu. wisconsinku chendina hazelton tubmanku $2,000 mottaanni chellinchadaaniki oka billunu pravesapettaadu, "scout, narsu mariyu guudachaarigaa union aarmeeki aame chesina sevalaku", conny adhi senatelo odipoyindi. fibravari 1880loe, tubman yokka chekkatho nirminchina illu kaalipoyindi, conny aame maddatudaarula sahayamtho adhi twaragaa kotta itukatho kuudina intiki maarchabadindi.
nelson davis 1888 aktobaru 14naa kshaya vyaadhitho maraninchaadu. 1890 naati dependent und disability pension chattam tubmannu thana vitantuvugaa pensionku arhata kalpinchindi. aame thana vivaham mariyu thana bhartha yokka seva rikaardunu beuro off pensionla santruptiki anugunamgaa namodu chesina taruvaata, 1895loe tubman kuu nelawari vitantuvu pinchanu $8 (), inca aamodamlo aidella alasyanni teerchadaaniki $500 mottaanni manjuru chesaaru. decemberu 1897loe, newyork congress sabhyudu sereno ii. tubman kuu sainikudi nelawari pinchanu $25 manjuru cheyadaaniki payne oka billunu pravesapettaadu. tubman vaadanalaku maddatugaa congress patraalu mariyu lekhalanu andukunnappatiki, kontamandi sabhyulu oka mahilaku puurti sainikudi pinchanu chellinchadaanni vyatiraekimchaaru. 1899 fibravarilo, congress nelaku $20 raajee mottaanni aamodinchindi (aame vitantuvu pinchanu nundi $8 mariyu narsugaa aame seva kosam $12), conny aamenu scout mariyu guudachaarigaa gurtinchaledu.
ootu hakku udyamaseelata.
aame taruvaati samvatsaraallo, tubman mahilala ootu hakkunu prothsahinchadaaniki panicheesaaru. okasari oka tellajati mahila mahilalaku ootu undala anie tubmannu adigi, samadhanam andukundih "neenu nammadaniki taginanta badhapaddanu."tubman ootu hakku samsthala samavesalaku haajaru kavadam praarambhinchaadu, tvaralo susanne bii vanti mahilalatho kalisi panicheesaadu. anthony mariyu emily houland.
tubman newyork, boston mariyu washington, dii.sii. mahilala ootu hakkulaku anukuulamgaa matladatam. poura yuddham samayamlo mariyu taruvaata aame chesina charyalanu aame vivarinchindi, mariyu aadhunika charitra antataa lekkalenanni mahilala tyaagaalanu purushulatho mahilala samaanatvaaniki saakshyamgaa upayoginchindi. 1896loe national federation off afro-american umen sthaapinchabadinappudu, daani modati samavesamlo tubman mukhya vaktagaa unnaaru.
eee kriyaaseelata ala united statesloni patrikalalo tubman patla kotta prasamsala taramgaanni rekettinchindi. dhi umens eraa" anae prachurana tubman profile thoo "pramukha mahilala" paie varusa kathanaalanu praarambhinchindi. 1897loe oka ootu hakku vaartaapatrika, tubmannu, aame jeevitakaala sevanu gouravistuu bostonlo varusa swaagathaalanu nivedinchindi. ayithe, itarulaku aame chesina antuleni sahakaram aamenu pedarikamlo padesindi, eee vedukalaku railu ticket konadaniki aame oka aavunu vikrayinchaalsi vachindi.
charchi, anaaroogyam mariyu maranam.
1870laloe, tubman abarnloni thampson memorial african methodist episcopal (amay) jion charchilo churukuga cheraadu. 1895loe, aame "paedha rangu prajalanu" chusukovadaniki vruddhula kosam harriet tubman homnu roopondinchadaaniki amay jion nayakulu mariyu itarulatoe charchalu praarambhinchindi. aame aardhika parimitulu unnappatikee, 1896loe tub maan vaelamloe $1215 velampaatalo aame appatike kaligi unna polaniki prakkane unna polaanni kotta soukaryam kosam upayoginchadaaniki vaelam vaesaadu. aame vyavasaya kshetramloni bhavanaalalo okadaanni daani praadhamika nivasamga niyaminchindi mariyu thana divangata nirmuulanavaadi mitrudini gowravinchataaniki daaniki "zaan braun haall" anie paeru pettindi. ayithe, eee project kosam nidhulanu sekarinchadam kashtam, mariyu aastini viraalamgaa ichhe prayatnaalu daani kosam chellinchadaaniki upayoginche bahula tanakha runaala kaaranamgaa sanklishtamgaa undevi. aame aardhika ibbandula kaaranamgaa tubman daadaapu aastini kolpoyina taruvaata, aame jion 1903loe daanini swaadheenam chesukovadaniki angeekarinchindi.
inko aidella paatu illu teravaledu, mariyu charchi nivaasitulanu $100 pravesha rusumu () chellinchaalani aadesinchinappudu tubman niraasa chendaadu. aame ilaa cheppindih "hay, vaari vadda vanda dollarlu lekunda evaruu lopaliki rakudadani oka niyamam cheyandi. ippudu neenu vaari daggara dabbu lekapothe evaruu lopaliki rakudadani oka niyamam cheyalanukunnanu."kotta niyamaaniki aame visugu chendindi, ayithe 1908 juun 23naa inti praarambhootsavaanni jarupukunnappudu gourava atithigaa unnaaru.
tubman vayassu perige koddi, aame chinnanati thala gaayam aamenu ibbandi pettadam konasaaginchindi. noppi mariyu thalalo "sabdam" kaaranamgaa nidrapolekapovadamto, 1890la chivaralo aame boston yokka masachusets general hospitalloni vaidyudini operation cheyamani korindi. aame maatallo cheppalante, athanu "naa purrenu kattirinchi, paiki lepadu, ippudu adhi marinta soukaryavantamgaa anipistundi". aame anaesthesia andukoledu, badulugaa oka bullet meeda kottadu, poura yuddha sainikulu vaari avayavalanu kattirinchinappudu aame chusindi.
1911 natiki, tubman sareeram entha balaheenamgaa undho, aame gouravaartham paeru pettabadina vishraanti gruhamlo aamenu chaerchaaru. newyork vaartaapatrika aamenu "anaarogyamtho mariyu nirupeda" gaa abhivarninchindi, maddatudaarulu kotta round viraalaalanu andinchadaaniki prerepinchindi. snehitulu mariyu kutumba sabhyulatho chuttumuttabadina aame 1913 marchi 10naa pneumoniatho maraninchindi. aame maraninchadaaniki mundu, aame gadilo unnavaariki zaan suvaartanu utankinchindih "neenu mea kosam oka sthalaanni siddham cheyadaaniki veltunnaanu."tubmannu abarnloni fort hill smasaanavaatikalo pakshika sainika gowravaalatho khananam chesaaru.
vaarasatvam.
aame sajeevamgaa unnappudu vistrutamgaa prasiddhi chendina mariyu gowravinchabadina tubman aame maraninchina taruvaati samvatsaraallo american icon ayyadu. 1980la natiki, tubman american charitralo atyanta prasiddha vyaktulalo okaru. aame samaanatvam mariyu poura hakkula kosam poraadutunna african americanla taraalaku sphuurtinichimdi; aamenu raajakeeya varnapatam antataa nayakulu prasamsimchaaru.
paarkulu, smaaraka chihnalu mariyu chaaritraka pradaesaalu.
united stateslo tubmanku sambandhinchina jaateeya udyaanavanaalu mariyu jaateeya smaaraka chihnalu maereelaandlooni harriet tubman bhoogarbha railroad jaateeya smaaraka chihnam mariyu harriet tubman bhoogarbha railroad jaateeya chaaritraka udyaanavanam mariyu abarnloni harriet tubman jaateeya chaaritraka udyaanavanam. seyint looni saelam chappel. tubmannu poojinche catherines kenada yokka jaateeya chaaritraka pradaesam.
aburn nagaramlo tubmanku sambandhinchina aneka chaaritraka pradaesaalu unnaayi, veetilo aame samadhi sthalam kooda undhi. tubman gurinchi itara rashtra mariyu sthaanika chaaritraka pradaesaalaloo maereelaandlooni state park mariyu memorial garden mariyu newjerseelooni museum unnaayi.
kalaatmaka chitranalu.
tubman aneka kalaakrutulaku sambandhinchina amsam. vudii gutri, winton marsalis mariyu walter robinson vanti sangeetakaarulu aamenu jarupukune paatalu raasaaru. aame thaa musgrave, nkeru okoy mariyu hilda parades operaalaku, alaage carolin gaze naatakaalaku, mae miller mariyu vilis richardson sahakaaraaniki sambandhinchinadi. elizabeth cobs, marcy hydish mariyu anne parish navalala kendramgaa tubman undhi, mariyu idhi terrie bisson, taa-nehisi coats mariyu james mcbride navalalo oka paatra.
1963loe "dhi grate adventure" anae dharavahikam yokka bhaagamlo tubman jeevitam modatisaarigaa televisionlo natakeeyamgaa chithreekarinchabadinappati nundi, aame "dhi good lard burd", "kaalaatiita", "bhoogarbha" mariyu "mosse anae mahila" vanti television nirmaanaalalo chithreekarinchabadindi. 2019 theatrical chitram "harriet" loe tubman paatranu pooshinchinanduku synthia erivo academy avaardu pratipaadananu andukundi.
fern cunningham, jaine didekar, nina cook zaan mariyu alyson saar vanti kalaakaarulu shilpaalalo tubmannu pradarsinchaaru. romer barden, aaron douglus, vilium johnson, jacob laurence mariyu faith ringled vanti aneka mandhi kalaakaarulu aamenu geesaaru ledhaa chithrinchaaru.
itara gowravaalu mariyu smaaraka chihnalu.
tubman oka yuu paie gowravinchabadina modati african-american mahila.ess. 1978loe tapala billa; aame 1995loe rendava billapai kanipinchindi. 2016 nundi, iravai dollarla billu mundu bhaagamlo tubman chitraanni jodinchi, baanisa yajamani ayina adhyakshudu andrew jackson chitraanni billu venuka bhaagamlo taralinchaalani pranaalikalu roopondinchabaddaayi.
dozenla koddi paatasaalalu, veedhulu mariyu rahadaarulu, charchi samuuhaalu, saamaajika samsthalu mariyu prabhutva samsthalaku tubman paeru pettaru. 1944loe, united states maritime commission oka nallajati mahila paeru pettabadina daani modati swechcha noukanu praarambhinchindi.
charitra rachana.
tubman aksharaasyata saadhinchi, thana sonta ghnaapakaalanu vraayaalani aasinchaadu, conny aame eppuduu alaa cheyaledu. badulugaa, saaraa hopkins broadford tubman yokka vyaktigata ghnaapakaalu, patrikeya vruttaamtaalu mariyu tubman snehitulu mariyu maddatudaarula nundi vacchina lekhalanu kalipi 1868loe "harriet tubman jeevitam nundi drushyaalu" srushtinchaaru. daani kalaatmaka licenses mariyu atyanta aatmaasraya drukkoonaaniki aadhunika jeevitacharitrakaarulache vimarsinchabadindi, ayinappatikee eee pustakam aame anubhavaala gurinchi tubman yokka swantha drukpathampai antardrushtini andistundi. 1886loe broadford "harriet, dhi moses off hitt peepul" anae punar-vraatapuurvaka samputini vidudala chesaaru. rendu samputaalalo harriet tubmannu chivari roeju john off aark gaa prasamsimchaaru. modati vyakti nundi moodava vyaktiki aneka sanghatanala vivaranala maarpulatoe sahaa, eee punarvimarsha munupati rachana kante marinta naitika mariyu saahitya swaraanni teesukundi. 1901loe tudi savaranalo tubman jeevitam gurinchi marinni kathalatho anubandham jodinchabadindi.
broadford taruvaata prachurinchabadina tubman yokka modati puurti jeevita charitra earl kanrad yokka "harriet tubman" (1943). kanrad oka prachuranakartanu kanugonadamlo chaalaa kashtanni edurkonnadu, shodhanaku naalugu samvatsaraalu pattindi mariyu peddala kosam tubman jeevitam gurinchi marinta lakshyam, vivaranaatmaka kathanaanni nirminchadaaniki ayana chesina prayatnaalaku tiraskaaram mariyu tiraskaaraanni bharinchaadu. tubman jeevitam yokka aneka atyanta naatakeeya samskaranalu pillala kosam vrayabaddayi, inca chaalaa taruvaata vachayi, conny kanrad vidya shaililo raasaaru. aame oka pramukha chaaritraka vyakti ayinappatikee, asalu scholarship aadhaaramgaa maroe pustaka-nidivi jeevita charitra 60 samvatsaraalu kanipinchaledu, 2003loe zeane humez tubman jeevita kathalanu nisitamgaa chadivinappudu. larson mariyu clinton iddaroo 2004loe vaari jeevita charitralanu prachurinchaaru. charitrakaarudu milton sernet yokka 2007 pustakam "harriet tubman myth, memory und history" appati varaku tubman yokka pradhana jeevita charitralanu charchistundi.

