
tupolev paak daa

tupolev paak daa ledhaa paak daa (,), sanketanamam poslanic (), anedi tadupari taram steelth vyuuhaatmaka bomber, dheenini tupolev russian aerospace dalaala suduura vimanayana saakha kosam abhivruddhi chesaaru. paak daa russia vaimanika dhala sevalo paatha tupolev thu-95 nii puurti cheyadaaniki mariyu chivariki bharti cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi.
2020 iz vestia nivedika prakaram, moodu paak daa namuunaalu 2023 april natiki praathamika pareekshaku siddhamgaa untaayani bhaavistunnaaru, rashtra pareekshalu 2026 fibravarilo praarambhamavutaayani bhaavistunnaaru. russia prastuta bomber vimaanaala aadhuneekarana konasaagutunnanduna mariyu upgraded cheyabadina tiu-160emm2 la bhaarii konugolla kaaranamgaa, 2027 loe vimanam varusa utpattiloki pravesistundani bhaavistunnaaru, russian rakshana mantritva saakha praarambhamlo takkuva sankhyalo paak daa bomberlanu matrame konugolu chestundani nammutaaru.
paak daa yokka saanketika paaraamitulalo subsonic vegam, kaaryaacharana paridhi mariyu 30 tannula varaku sampradaaya mariyu anhu paeloedlanu mosukeltu 30 gantala varaku nirantaram gaalilo unde saamarthyam unnaayi. eee vimaanamlo 4 mandhi sibbandi untaarani bhaavistunnaaru.
abhivruddhi.
russia yokka tadupari taram suduura vyuuhaatmaka bomber gurinchi modati prastaavana 1990la chivaralo vimaanaala kosam avasaraala nirmaanam praarambhamainappati nundi undhi. december 2007loe, russian vaimanika dalam tupolev design beuroku kotta vyuuhaatmaka bomber kosam modati saanketika mariyu vyuuhaatmaka avasaralanu appaginchindi mariyu 2008loe eee kaaryakramaaniki aardhika sahayam praarambhamaindi. konni prarambha nivedikala prakaram, paak daa ekkuvagaa supersonic tupolev thu-160paie aadharapadi undalsi undhi, ayithe taruvaata appati pradhana mantri vladimir puthin nundi television chirunamatho sahaa vimaanaaniki sambandhinchina nivedikalu, idhi puurtigaa kotta design anie suuchistunnatlu anipinchindi.
3 september 2009naa, russia rakshana mantritva saakha kotta suduura bomber kosam adhyayanalu chepattadaaniki tupolev design beuroku moodu samvatsaraala aarr & dii oppandaanni pradaanam chesindi. tupolev yokka president-general designer igor shevchuk prakaram, "idhi praathamikamgaa kotta vimanam ayi undaali, idhi sambhaavitamgaa kotta parishkarala aadhaaramgaa undaali".
2012 juunloo, appati upa pradhani demetry rogozin kotta suduura bomber avasaranni prasninchaaru, vaimanika mariyu kshipani nirodhaka rakshana saanketika parignaanamlo purogatini etthi chuuputuu, "eee vimanalu ekkadikee cherukovu. manadi kaadu, vaaridi kaadu."general staff cheef nikolay makarov, pani konasagutondani mariyu american vimanam kante design merugga undani paerkontuu pratispandinchaaru. 9 juun 2012naa, pradhani dimitri medavedev paak daa pranaalika prakaram nirdhaarinchabadindani paerkonnaaru. russia adhyakshudu vladimir putin 14 juun 2012naa thana prakatanalo kotta suduura bomber avasaranni kooda koraru.
marchi 2013loe, enchukunna paak daa design supersonic vaegaaniki badulugaa steelth technologyki praadhaanyatanistuu subsonic flying wingga untundani nivedinchabadindi. 2040 tarvaata maanavarahita vyuuhaatmaka bomber paak daa nuu anusarinchavacchani anatoli jikharev paerkonnaadu. 30 augustu 2013naa, russia rakshana mantritva saakha muulam paak daa hypersonic aayudhaalatho sahaa adhunaatana rakaala khachitamaina-maarganirdesam cheyabadina aayudhalanu kaligi untundani velladinchindi.
2013 navambarulo paak daa panini vegavantam chesi, 2014loe puurti sthaayi parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi panulanu praarambhinchaalani nirnayam teesukunnaru. fibravari 2014loe appati parisrama mariyu vaanijya upa mantri andree boginsky russia eee prajectulo chaina pettubadulanu korutondani paerkonnaaru.
2014 eprillo, russia yokka united aircraft corporation (uac) adhipati mikhail pogosyan tupolev design beuro roopakalpananu khararu chesindani mariyu project madhyantara dasaku velutondani prakatinchaaru.ii. namuunaa roopakalpana mariyu nirmaanaanni puurti cheyadam.
paak daa prototypes mariyu seeriyal aircraft nirmaanam kosam kazan looni capo plaantnu enchukunnatlu 2015 maarchilo telisindi. russia rakshana mantritva saakha kotta bomber nirmaanam kosam karmagaranni siddham cheyadaaniki, utpatti sthaavaram yokka punarnirmaanam mariyu saanketika punah samagri kosam sumaru 5 billion rubillu ketaayinchindi. paak daa abhivruddhini upgraded chesina tiu-160 mea2 yokka seeriyal utpattitoe ekakaalamlo nirvahistaaru, ayithe idhi taruvaata kaaryakramamlo punaraavruta jaapyaaniki daariteesindi.
juulai 2015loe, ippudu roslectronicslo bhaagamaina united instrument manufacturing corporation (uimc) pratinidhulu, bomber kosam company "oka rakamaina communication system" nuu abhivruddhi chestondani prakatinchaaru.
2017 marchi 1naa, bomber yokka modati puurti-parimaana namuunaa vividha aakruteekaranala yokka vividha sthaayi maak-apla madhya nirminchabadindani nivedinchabadindi.
juulai 2018loe, united injin corporation (uisi) mariyu tupolev paak daa yokka power plant srushti kosam oka oppandampai santakam chesaaru. prarambha nivedikala prakaram, idhi aadhuneekarinchina thu-160emm2la kosam uddesinchina upgraded cheyabadina kuznetsov enn. keey-32 tyre 2 injin nundi teesukobadutundi. samaralo jsc kuznetsov utpatti cheyaboye kotta injin abhivruddhi kosam sumaru ruu. 8 biliyanlu ketayinchalsi undhi. mainus 60 masim nundi plus 50 masim varaku ushnogratalu mariyu anhu paeludu prabhaavaalaku kooda nirodhakatanu kaligi undagaa paak daaku 30 gantala nirantaraayamgaa egaragala saamarthyaanni injin andistundi. dheeni seva jeevitam 12 nundi 21 samvatsaraala varaku untundani bhaavistunnaaru. paak daa injin yokka modati pareekshalu 2020loe jarugutaayi mariyu 2021 chivari natiki puurtavutaayi.
fibravari 2019loe, paak daa yokka tudi musaida aamodinchabadindi mariyu bomber nirmaanaaniki sambandhinchina anni patraalu santakam cheyabaddaayi. modati vimaana bhagala nirmaanam 2019 chivarilo praarambhamaindi. 26 mae 2020naa, modati "paak daa" bomber nirmaanam praarambhamainatlu anamaka muulaala suuchanatoe taas nivedinchindi. inca taas prakaram, vimaana parisramalo maroka muulaanni utamkistuu, paak daa yokka modati namuunaa 2023 praarambhamlo puurtavutumdi.
23 december 2020naa, 2021loe bench pareekshalatoo paak daa kosam modati namuunaa injinnu puurti chese chivari dasalo uisi undani nivedinchabadindi. kotta injin digitalga roopondinchabadindi, idhi modati namuunaanu twaragaa tayaaru cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. 24 december 2020naa, russian sainika-paarisraamika samudaayamlooni oka taas muulam prakaram, kazan vimaana karmagaramlo ippudu oke samayamlo aneka paak daa lanu sameekaristunnatlu nivedinchabadindi. rendu ledhaa moodu namuunaalu ippatike utpattiki praarambhinchabadutunnaayini muulam telipindi.
2021 juulai 22naa, enn. pii. pii. zvezda general director 2021 maaks air sholo paak daa kosam ajection seatlu abhivruddhilo unnayani, 2023loe tupolevku appaginchaalani prakatinchaaru. paak daa yokka ajection seatu yokka pariksha dasha october 2022loe praarambhamaindani enn. pii. pii. zvezda general director telipaaru. paak daa yokka aayudhaala bay lopala amarchadaaniki kotta suduura anhu saamarthyam kaligina hypersonic cruiz kshipani, kehech-95, abhivruddhilo undani 2021 augustu 2naa prakatinchaaru. 25 november 2021naa, modati paak daa namuunaa assembly chivari dasalo undani mariyu 2022loe ground testlanu praarambhistundani, modati vimananni 2024 chivarilo ledhaa 2025 praarambhamlo schedule chesinatlu nivedinchabadindi.
2022 marchi 16naa, tupolev atuvanti vimanam yokka drushtaamtaalatoo sahaa, rahasyamgaa egurutunna rekkala vimaanaala kosam injin air intake kosam petentnu prachurinchaadu. 
13 mae 2022naa, voronez aircraft production association plantlo united aircraft corporation yokka utpatti pranaalika 6 pucks daa kosam bhagala utpatti konasagutondani choopinchindi. 2023 mariyu 2026 madhya aneka paak daa namuunaalu inca nirminchabadataayani pranaalika dhruveekarinchindi. schedule paie panini russia upa pradhani denis manturov marinta haamii icchaaru, 2022 ukrainpai russia dandayaatra taruvaata aankshalu paak daa srushti samayanni prabhaavitam cheyavani vivaristuu, bomberlo etuvanti videshee bhagalu lenanduna.