
diapsid

diapsids ("rendu vampulu") anevi surropsids yokka oka cled, ivi vaati purrela prati vaipuna temporal fenestray anie piluvabade rendu randhraala uniki dwara marinta aadima euraptiles nundi vaeru cheyabadataayi. eee samuuham modata moodu vandala million samvatsaraala kritam carboniferous kaalam chivarilo kanipinchindi. clade arioselidialoni atyanta aadimamainavi kakunda anni diapidlanu konnisaarlu clade neodiapsidalo unchutaaru. diapidlu chaalaa vaividhyamgaa untaayi, mariyu pakshulu mariyu taabellato sahaa anni aadhunika sareesrupaala samuuhaalu unnaayi, ivi chaaritraatmakamgaa samuuham velupala unnayani bhaavinchaaru. konni diapsidlu oka randhram (ballulu), ledhaa rendu randhraalanu (pamulu mariyu taabellu) kolpoinappatiki, ledhaa bhaareega punarnirminchina purre (aadhunika pakshulu) kaligi unnappatikee, avi ippatikee vaati puurveekula aadhaaramgaa diapsidluga vargeekarinchabaddaayi. kaneesam 17,084 rakaala diapsid jantuvulu unnaih 9,159 pakshulu, mariyu 7,925 pamulu, ballulu, tuvatara, taabellu mariyu mosallu.
lakshanaalu.
diapsida anae paeruku "rendu vampulu" anie ardham, mariyu diapsids saampradayakamgaa kanti paina mariyu krinda rendu puurveekula purre teravadam (taatkaalika fenestray) aadhaaramgaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi. eee amarika pedda, balamaina davada kandaraala jodimpunu anumatistundi mariyu davada marinta vistrutamgaa teravadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. eguva chethi emuka (humourous) thoo poliste marinta aspashtamaina puurveekula lakshanam saapekshamgaa podavaina diguva chethi emuka (vyaasaartham).
vargeekarana.
diapsids modata taragati sareesrupaala yokka naalugu upavargaalalo okatigaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi, ivanni purrelo teravadam yokka sankhya mariyu amarika aadhaaramgaa undevi. itara moodu upavargaalu synapsida ("ksheeradaala vanti sareesrupaalu" kosam purrepai oka tera takkuva), anapsida (taabellu mariyu vaati bandhuvulatho sahaa purre teravadam ledhu), mariyu euriopsida (purrepai oka teravadam, aneka charitrapurva samudra sareesrupaalato sahaa). phylogenetic naamakaranamtho, eee vargeekarana vyavastha bhaareega savarinchabadindi. nedu, synapsids tarachugaa nijamaina sareesrupalugaa pariganinchabadavu, ayithe euriopsida vaari purre teravadaalalo okadaanni kolpoyina diapsids yokka asahaja kuurpugaa kanugonabadindi. janyu adhyayanalu mariyu triasic "pappochelis" aavishkaranalu tabella vishayamlo kooda idhe jarugutundani choopinchaayi, ivi vaastavaaniki bhaareega savarinchina diapsids. phylogenetic vyavasthalalo, pakshulu (saampradaaya diapsid sareesrupaala vaarasulu) kooda eee samuuhamloo sabhyuluga pariganinchabadataayi.
sareesrupaala sambandhaala gurinchi konni aadhunika adhyayanalu anni aadhunika diapsid sareesrupaala yokka kireetam samuuhaanni suuchimchadaaniki "diapsid" anae paerunu upayoginchadaaniki ishtapadataayi, conny vaati antarinchipoyina bandhuvulu kaadu. ayithe, chaalaa mandhi parisoedhakulu charitrapurva arayoselidiyanlanu kaligi unna marinta saampradaaya nirvachananni kooda ishtapadataaru. 1991loe, laurin diapsidanu oka cledga nirvachinchaaru, "arioselidianlu, lepidosaurs mariyu arcosource mariyu daani vaarasulandarikee iteevali saadhaarana puurveekudu".
laurin mariyu piniro (2017) chesina claudistic vislaeshanha diapsidalo bhaagamgaa parareptilianu tirigi pondutundi, pariasaurs, taabellu, milleriteds mariyu procolophenoids besal diapsid "yanginia" kante ekkuva utpannam ayyayi. david pii. 2020 adhyayanam. ford mariyu roser bii. zhe. benson kooda parareptilianu diapsidalo neodiapsidaku sodari samuuhamgaa lothugaa goodu kattinatlu tirigi pondaadu, conny idhi mesosarlanu minahaayistundi, ivi surropsidlalo besalga kanugonabaddayi.
sambandhaala.
diguva diapsids yokka pradhana samuuhaala sambandhaalanu choopinche claudogram undhi.
bickelman mariyu itarula tarvaata claudogram.", 2009 mariyu reez" mariyu itarulu.", 2011:

