
ulan-yud

ulan-yud anedi rashyaalooni burita rajadhani nagaram, idhi selengaatho sangamam vadda udaa nadipai baikal sarassuku aagneyamgaa undhi. 2021 janabha lekkala prakaram, 437,565 mandhi ulan-yud loe nivasinchaaru; 2010 janabha lekkala prakaram 404,426 mandhi nivasinchaaru, idhi janabha paramgaa russia yokka suduura thoorpuna moodava atipedda nagaramgaa nilichindi.
paerlu.
udaa nadipai unnanduna ulan-udd nuu modata udinskoy (,) anie pilicheevaaru. idhi 1666loe oka chinna kotagaa sthaapinchabadindi. 1735 nundi, eee sthaavaraanni udinsk (,) anie pilicheevaaru mariyu 1775loe aaa paerutoe pattana hodaanu manjuru chesaaru. 1783loe dheenini werkhneudinsk (,; "eguva udinsk") gaa paeru marcharu, idhi irkutsk sameepamloni vaerae udaa nadipai unna niznudinsk ("diguva udinsk") nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki, aaa samvatsaram pattana hodaanu manjuru cheyabadindi.
eguva" mariyu "diguva" anae vivaranalu rendu nagaraala sthaanaalanu okadaanikokati sambandhinchi suuchistaayi, vaati sambandhita udaa nadulapai nagaraala sthaanam kante. werkhneudinsk daani nadhi mukhadwaram vadda undagaa, niznewdinsk madhya bhaagam venta undhi. prastuta paeru 1934 juulai 27naa nagaraniki ivvabadindi, dheeni ardham soviet union communist party bhavajaalaanni pratibimbimchae "redd udaa".
bhougolikam.
ulan-yud mascoku thoorpuna mariyu baikal sarassuku aagneyamgaa undhi. idhi samudra mattaniki paina khamar-daban mariyu ulan-bargas parvata shrenula paadaala vadda, selengaa nadhi mariyu daani upanadi, udaa sangamam pakkana undhi, idhi nagaranni vibhajistundi.
hydrography.
ulan-yud rendu nadulu, selengaa mariyu udaa dwara pravahistundi. selengaa baikal sarassuku atyadhika pravahanni andistundi, daani pareevaahaka praantamlooni anni nadulalo 50 saatam sarafara chestundi. selengaa samvatsaraaniki sarassuloki neetini teesukuvastundi, idhi lake water punaruddharana mariyu daani paarisuddhya paristhitipai pedda prabhavanni chooputundi. selengaa anedi omul, cyberian sturgian, cyberian tymen, thymalus mariyu corgonus vanti atyanta viluvaina chepala jaatulaku aavasam.
selengaa nadhi yokka saraina pravaham udaa. neeti pravaham yokka podavu.
charitra.
ippudu ulan-yud unna praantamloo modati nivaasitulu eevnklu mariyu taruvaata, khananam chesina mangolu. ulan-yud 1666loe russian kosaklu udinskoy kotagaa sthirapaddaaru. anukuulamaina bhougolika sthaanam kaaranamgaa, idhi vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi mariyu russianu chaina mariyu mangoliatho anusandhaaninche pedda vaanijya kendramgaa maarindi mariyu 1690 nundi, transbikal praantaaniki paripalana kendramgaa undedi.
1775 natiki, dheenini udinsk anie pilicheevaaru, mariyu 1783loe dheeniki nagara hodha ivvabadindi mariyu werkhneudinsk gaa paeru maarchabadindi. 1878loe pedda agnipramaadam taruvaata, nagaram daadaapu puurtigaa punarnirminchabadindi. 1900loe trans-cyberian railway nagaraniki cherukundi, idhi perugudalalo paeluduku kaaranamaindi. 1880loe 3,500gaa unna janabha 1939loe 126,000kuu cherukundi.
april 6 nundi october 1920 varaku, werkhneudinsk suduura thoorpu ganatantram (dalnevostona respublica) rajadhaanigaa undedi, dheenini cheetaa ganatantram anie kooda pilustaaru. idhi april 1920 nundi november 1922 varaku russia suduura thoorpuna thoorpu bhaagamlo namamatramga swatantra rashtram. 1934 juulai 27naa, nagaraniki ulan-yud anie paeru maarchabadindi.
paripalana mariyu purapalaka hodha.
ulan-yud ganatantram yokka rajadhani. paripalana vibhagala chatramlo, idhi jillaalaku samaanamaina hodaato kuudina paripalana vibhaagamaina ulan-yud yokka ganatantra praamukhyata kaligina nagaramgaa cherchabadindi. purapalaka vibhagamga, ulan-aday nagaram ulan-aday urban okraggaa vileenam cheyabadindi.
janabha.
2021 janabha lekkala prakaram, 437,565 mandhi ulan-yud loe nivasinchaaru; 2010 janabha lekkala prakaram 404,426 mandhi nivasinchaaru. janabha paramgaa, idhi thoorpu cyberialo moodava atipedda nagaram. idhi rashyaalooni anni nagarallo 45va sthaanamlo undhi. sumaru 600,000 mandhi prajalu pattana samuuhamloo nivasistunnaaru.
2021loe ulan-yud yokka jaathi alankarana ilaa undih
eee nagaram russialo tibeton bouddhamataaniki kendramgaa undhi mariyu mukhyamaina aivoljinsky datson nagaram nundi undhi.
ravana.
ulan-yud trans-mangolian line (trans-mangolian railway) junction vadda irkutsk mariyu cheetaa madhya trans-cyberian railway yokka pradhana line (trans-cyberian line) loe undhi, idhi ulan yud vadda praarambhamai dakshinaana mangolia nundi chainaalooni beijing varaku konasaagutundi.
eee nagaram vladivostakku pradhana samakhya rahadari ayina baikal haive (trans-cyberian haivelo bhaagam) yokka emm55 vibhaagamlo kooda undhi. ulan-yud vimaanaasrayam (baikal), alaage chinna ulan-yud vostochney vimaanaasrayam dwara vimaana rakapokalaku sevalu andinchabadutunnaayi. intracity ravaanaalo tram, bassu mariyu "marshrutka" (share taxi) linelu unnaayi.
samskruti.
1991 varaku, ulan-yud vidaeseeyulaku moosiveyabadindi. ulan-yud yokka chaaritraka kendramlo chekka mariyu raathi chekkadaalatho samruddhiga alankarinchabadina paatha vyaapaarula bhavanalu unnaayi, ivi nadhi odduna unnaayi, ivi russian klaasikvaadaaniki asaadhaaranamaina udaaharanalu. eee nagaramlo oka pedda ethnographic museum undhi, idhi eee praanta prajala charitranu gurtuchestundi. madhya chaturasramlo vladimir lenin thala yokka pedda mariyu atyanta asaadhaaranamaina vigraham undih prapanchamlone atipeddadi. lenin janminchina shatabdi kosam 1970loe nirminchabadina, 42 tannula baruvutho, idhi pradhana plazapy towerga konasaagindi.
drushyaalu.
transbikal prajala ethnographic museum" anedi russia yokka atipedda open-air museumlalo okati. eee museumlo 20va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku slab samadhi samskruti mariyu jiangnu shakam nundi chaaritraka anveshanalu unnaayi, veetilo cyberia chekka vaastusilpam yokka namuunaala pratyaekamaina sekarana kooda undhi.
oo digitrievsky cathedral-paathipettina thoorpu sampradaaya charchi dioces, nagaramlo modati raathi bhavanam mariyu idhi cyberian barok nirmaana smaaraka chihnam. cathedral pratyaekamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi, endukante idhi selengaalo pravahinche nadhee odduna nagaram nadibodduna adhika bhookampa karyakalapala jonelo nirminchabadindi.
ulan-yud yokka aakarshanhalalo okati pattana chaturasramlo oka smaaraka chihnam-soviet yokka chaturasram-lenin (shilpulu zii.vii. neroda, zhe.zii. neroda, architects dushkin, p.zii. zilberman). lenin janma shatabdi sandarbhamgaa 1971loe 42 tannula baruvutho, etthu gala eee smaaraka chihnanni praarambhinchaaru.
vaataavaranam.
ulan-yud thematho kuudina gaddi naela vaataavaranam (koppen vaataavarana vargeekarana "bsk"), thematho kuudina khandantara vaataavaranam ("didablueby") mariyu upa arctic vaataavaranam ("didabluci") sarihaddulo unnatlu varninchavachhu. eee vaataavaranam podavaina, podi, challani sheethaakaalam mariyu chinna conny chaalaa vecchani vesavi kaalam kaligi untundi. varshapaatam takkuvagaa untundi mariyu vecchani nelallo ekkuvagaa kendrikrutamai untundi.
aardhika vyavastha.
ulan-yood aviation plant ulan-yood loe undhi.
mangol ryali.
ulan-yud mangol rallyki mugimpu binduvugaa panichestundi.
janta pattanaalu-sodari nagaralu.
ulan-yud thoo jantagaa untundih