
zaan sparkman

zaan jackson sparkman (decemberu 20,1899-navambaru 16,1985) alabama raashtraaniki chendina oka american nyaayavetta mariyu raajakeeyavetta. dakshinaadi prajaasvaamyavaadi ayina sparkman 1937 nundi 1946 varaku united states pratinidhula sabhalo mariyu 1946 nundi 1979 varaku united states senatelo panicheesaaru. 1952 adhyaksha ennikalaloo democratic party upaadhyaksha abhyardhigaa panicheesaaru.
morgaon county, alabamalo janminchina sparkman, alabaamaaloni huntsville nyaya abhyasanni sthaapinchaadu, alabaamaaloni vishwavidyaalayam nundi nyaya paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata. ayana 1936loe sabhaku ennikaloo vijayam saadhinchi, 1946loe sabha majority vipga panicheesaaru. senator zaan hetch taruvaata pratyeka ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata 1946loe sabhanu vidichipettaru. byaank head II. senatelo unnappudu, marshal space flight centarnu sthaapinchadamlo sahayapaddadu mariyu aneka kamiteelaku chairmanga panicheesaadu.
sparkman 1952 adhyaksha ennikalaloo adlai stevenson yokka sahacharudiga panicheesaaru, conny vaaru dwite dii yokka republican ticket chetilo odipoyaaru. isenhover mariyu richard nixon.
poura hakkula yugamlo vibhajanaku rakshakudiga prasiddhi chendina sparkman poura hakkula chattaniki vyatiraekamgaa kramam tappakunda ootu vaestuu, "braun vii" anae supreenkortu nirnayam yokka "nyaayaparamaina durviniyogaanni" khandinchaaru. board off education, "sparkman 1956 dakshina manifestopy santakam chesaaru, idhi jaathi samaikyataku vyatiraekatanu pratigna chesindi mariyu prabhutva samsthala samaikyata venuka kortu adhikaranni unche teerputho pooraadataaniki" anni chattabaddhamaina maargaalanu "upayogistaamani vaagdaanam chesindi.
athanu 1977loe alabama nundi ekkuva kaalam panichesina senator ayyadu, eee rikaardunu 2019loe richard shelby adhigaminchaadu. sparkman 1978loe tirigi ennikanu korukokudadani nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu marusati samvatsaram prabhutva padavi nundi padavee viramana chesaadu.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
white joseph mariyu julia michel (kent) sparkman kumarudu sparkman, alabaamaaloni morgaon kounteelooni hartsell sameepamloni polamlo janminchaadu. athanu thana padakondu mandhi sodarulu mariyu sodareemanulato naalugu gadula cabinlo perigaadu. athani tandri county kouludaaru raitu mariyu county deputy sheriefga rettimpu ayyadu. chinnatanamlo, zaan sparkman thana tandri polamlo pattini teeyadam kosam panicheesaadu. athanu methodistga perigaadu.
athanu graameena morgaon kounteelooni oka gadhi praathamika paatasaalalo chadivaadu, taruvaata pratiroojuu thana unnata paatasaalaku nadichi veltaadu. sparkman 1917loe morgaon county unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu mariyu tuskalosaloni alabama vishwavidhyaalayamlo cheraadu. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, athanu students armi training corps loe sabhyudiga unnadu. sparkman thana vidyaku chellinchadaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki vishwavidyaalayam yokka boiler gadilo boggunu paarinche pani chesaadu. athanu "dhi crimson white" (vishwavidyaalaya vaartaapatrika) loe panichesi, patrikaku pradhana sampaadakudigaa maaradu mariyu thana taragati vidyaarthi-samstha adhyakshudiga panicheesaadu. sparkmanku charitra mariyu raajakeeya saastramlo bodhanaa phelowship labhinchindi, athanu 1921loe pii kappa alfa yokka gaama alfa adhyaayamlo vyavasthaapaka sabhyudayyadu mariyu adhe samvatsaram vishwavidyaalayam yokka "atyanta atyuttama senior" gaa empikayyaadu. 1921loe ayana bachelor off arts, 1923loe alabama vishwavidyaalayam nundi bachelor off laa andukunnaru. 1924loe sparkman charitralo masters degreeni sampaadinchi, maajee confederate kalnal vilium sii. paie "dhi colb-oats campain off 1894" anae paerutoe thana master theesisnu raasaaru. alabama governor kosam oats yokka 1894 pracharam.
nyaya vrutti.
1925loe alabama state baarlo chaeradaaniki mundu sparkman kontakaalam haiskool upadhyayudiga panicheesaaru. athanu huntsville thana abhyasanni praarambhinchaadu. athanu 1925 nundi 1928 varaku huntsville kalasalalo bodhakudigaa kooda unnadu. athanu yuu. gaa niyaminchabaddaadu.ess. 1930 nundi 1931 varaku panichesina alabama uttara nyaya jillaaku commissioner (magistrate jadji).
sparkman aneka poura samsthalalo palgonnadu, 1930loe kivanese club off huntsville jilla governorga, taruvaata huntsville chhambar off commers adhyakshudiga panicheesaaru. oka freemason, athanu huntsvilleloni helian lodge#1 loe jeevitakaala sabhyudu. athanu huntsville scottish aachara samsthalalo sabhyudu mariyu nait commander court off hohner (kessich) graheeta kooda.
raajakeeya vrutti.
1936loe pratinidhi archibald hill carmichael thana padavee viramananu prakatinchina taruvaata, sparkman bahiranga seatu kosam prajaasvaamya praadhamika ennikallo pootii chesaaru. huntsvilleloni modati methodist charchilo pedda sodarudi taragatiki upaadhyaayudaina ayana pracharam athani aadivaaram taragatiloni vidyaarthulu nidhula sekarana, pracharam mariyu prakatanala dwara praarambhinchaaru. 1936 ennikalaloo sparkman united states pratinidhula sabhaku ennikayyaaru, union party abhyardhi, architect harry zhe. nuu oodinchaaru. ootu yokka 99.7% thoo fran. 1938 mariyu 1940loe ayana tirigi ennikayyaaru. eee samayamlo airopalo rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaindi. sparkman british anukuula videsanga vidhana vaikharini teesukunnadu, naajeelaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina yuddhamlo grate britanku united states sahayam cheyaalani vaadinchaadu. 1941loe, athanu united kingdamku sainika parikaraalu mariyu aaharaanni andinchadaaniki 1941 naati runa-leeju chattaniki anukuulamgaa ootu vaesaadu. 1942 mariyu 1944 ennikalaloo sparkman tirigi ennikayyaaru, 75va, 76va, 77va, 78va mariyu 79va congress laloe panicheesaaru.
1969loe sparkmannu pratinidhula sabhalo sabhyudiga cherchina alabama academy off hohner nundi ayana icchina ullekhanam prakaram, "[sparkman] vyavasaya-kouludaaru konugolu karyakramam, chinna raitulaku punaravasa runaalu, vyavasaya runaalaku takkuva vaddii raetlu vanti kaaryakramaala spaansarshipku prasiddhi chendaadu. athanu tii. vii. eah mariyu realo vijaetagaa nilichaadu."
1946loe ayana house majority vipga panicheesaaru. athanu 1946loe jarigina 80va congressku jarigina house ennikalaloo tirigi ennikayyaadu mariyu adhe teedeena zaan hetch maranam valla erpadina khaaliini bharti cheyadaaniki pratyeka ennikalaloo united states senetku ennikayyaadu. byaank head II, janavari 3,1949naa mugise padaveekaalam kosam. sparkman ennikala tarvaata ventane pratinidhula sabhaku rajinama chesi, november 6,1946naa thana senate padaveekaalaanni praarambhinchaadu. 1978loe tirigi ennikanu korukoni 1979 janavari 3naa padavee viramana chese varaku panicheesaaru.
ayana chinna vyapaaraalapai empika kamiteeki (81,82,93va congress luu) chairmanga, prarambha erpatlapai ummadi kamiteeki (86va congress) saha chairmanga, banking mariyu currencipy kamiteeki (90,91va congress luu) chairmanga, rakshana utpattipai ummadi kamiteeki (91,93va congress luu), banking, housing mariyu pattana vyavaharalapai kamiteeki (92,93va congress luu), videshee sambandhaalapai kamiteeki (94,95va congress luu) sabhyudiga unnaaru.
saayudha dalaalalo mahilaa vaidyulanu adhikaruluga niyaminchadaaniki anumatinche 1943 "sparkman chattam" kuu ayana paeru pettaru.
1949loe, texasloni fort bliss nundi kshipani abhivruddhi karyakalapalanu redstone aayudhaagaaraaniki badilee cheyamani united states department off aarmeeni oppinchadamlo sparkman keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. idhi wernher vaan bran mariyu german operation paperclip saastravettalu mariyu injaneerlanu huntsvilleku teesukuvacchindi, chivariki nassa marshal antariksha vimaana kendramgaa maaradaaniki punaadi vesindi. vaan bran thana thoti german injaneerlanu maarchadaaniki huntsvillenu enchukunnadu, endukante adhi ataniki germanyni gurthu chesindi.
1950loe aikyaraajyasamiti aidava sarvasabhya samavesamlo sparkman united states pratinidhigaa unnaaru.
1951 janavarilo, truman paripalana gruha rakshana karyakramam dravyolbana ottillanu penchutundani taanu viswasistunnaanani sparkman paerkonnaadu, eee abhiprayam republican senatorlu kopamgaa unna ives mariyu andrew fraank scopeltho samalekhanam cheyabadindi, conny dravyolbana aandolanalato sambandham lekunda eee pranaalika avasaramani mariyu chepattaalani munduku sagaru. septembaru 8,1951naa ayana japanto shanti oppandampai santakam chesina naalugo vyakti (rendu prakatanalatho).
1952loe, athanu democratic party upaadhyaksha abhyardhigaa aadlai stevenson tikketpai pootii chesaaru. ayithe, eee ennikallo republican abhyardhi dwite dii. vijayam saadhinchaaru. isenhover. sparkman richard emm kuu vyatiraekamgaa parugettaadu. nixon, california nundi juuniyar senator.
ennikala taruvaata, american chinna vyaapaaravaettalu videshee sahaya oppandaala kosam pedda samsthalaku pootiini istunnaarani sparkman oka interviewlo aamodinchaaru. "okappudu eee rangamlo pedda samsthalu aadhipatyam chelayinchayi. ippudu chinna vyaparalu eee oppandaalalo sarasamaina vatanu pondaalani memu nokkicheppamu mariyu adhi manchi prabhavanni choopindi. perugutunna pootii mottam american videshee sahaya kaaryakramamlo kharchulanu tagginchindi."
janavari 1955loe, alabama vishwavidyaalaya vaartaa vibhagam 1954 madhyantara ennikala taruvaata oka interviewlo ayana chesina sparkman vyakhyalanu vidudala chesindi. pedda sankhyalo prajaasvaamyavaadulu isenhover paripalanaku sahakaristaarani sparkman anchanaa vaesaaru, adhyakshudini neerugaa kakunda republicanlanu vimarsinche vaari dhorani antamavutondani, dheeniki viruddhamgaa republicanlu adhyakshudi videsanga vidhananni vyatirekinche avakaasam ekkuvagaa undani annaru. sankhyala taggimpu balam taggadamtho ekakaalamlo undadani nirdhaarinchadaaniki paripalana yokka rakshana karyakramanni adhyayanam cheyaalani sparkman vaadinchaaru.
janavari 21,1955naa, sparkman g kosam samvatsaramloni prati traimaasikamlo $50 millionla ketayinpuku adhikaram ichhe billunu pravesapettaadu.ii.anubhavagnula paripalana yaajamaanyamloni aastula yokka private runadaatalaku gruha tanakhaala ammakaalapai aadharapadi taggimpunu chudatam. gatha konni samvatsaraalugaa gruha runa karyakramam gi darakhaastula avasaralanu teerchadamlo takkuvagaa undani, prabhutvam gilaku runaala nundi labham pondutondani sparkman oka prakatanalo vaadinchaaru.
1955 fibravari 2naa oka interviewlo, aikyaraajyasamiti kaalpula viramananu vidhinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchinatlayithe jaateeyavaada dveepaalanu erra chainaku ivvadam gurinchi america alochinchalsi untundani sparkman chepparu. isenhover paripalana dveepaalanu rakshinchadamlo pogamanchu vaikharini kaligi undani ayana annaru.
1955 fibravarilo, sparkman isenhover paripalana yokka vyavasaya vidhaanaalanu vimarsinchaaru, rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhaaniki mundu nundi american raitula aardhika paristhitulanu ekkuvagaa debbateesaarani, panta visteernampai niyantranalanu prabhaavitam chese chattam mariyu anuvaina dharala maddatu vyavasthanu amalu chesinanta kaalam raitula dusthiti konasaagutundani aaropinchaaru.
fibravari 21,1955naa georgialoni romlo jarigina jefferson-jackson day vindulo sparkman oka prasangam chesaaru, republican aardhika vaagdaanaalanu nakileevigaa abhivarninchaaru mariyu isenhover paripalana praticharyaatmaka trickle-down economics siddhaantampai panichestundani nokki chepparu. isenhover paripalana yokka paatasaala mariyu rahadari karyakramalu pillalu ledhaa rahadaarulanu upayoginche vaari kante pettubadi byaankarlaku pedda mottamlo nidhulanu andinchadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi, isenhover paatasaala karyakramam amalu cheyadam valla georgia ledhaa alabamalo oke taragati gadini nirminchalemani anchanaa vaesaadu.
1955 fibravari 25naa, gruhaala tanakhaala kosam okatinnara billion dollarla prabhutva beema manjuru cheyadaaniki senate aamodam istundani, billu amalu cheyakapothe, "maa gruhanirmaana karyakramam aagipotundi" anie sparkman anchanaa vaesaaru."
1956loe, 1954 yuu nii vyatiraekistuu dakshinaadi manifestopy santakam chesina 82 mandhi pratinidhulu mariyu 19 mandhi senatorlalo sparkman okaru.ess. supreenkortu teerpu "braun vii. vidya boardu "mariyu jaathi samaikyata. 1956loe, prajaasvaamyavaadulu stevenson upadhyakshudiga sparkmannu tirigi nominate cheyaledu, badulugaa yuu.ess. senator porugu tennessini kfouverga bhaavistaaru, endukante athanu santakam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. 1957loe, sparkman 1957 poura hakkula chattam hcr 6127kuu vyatiraekamgaa ootu vaesaaru.
juun 30,1961naa, adhyakshudu zaan eff. kennedy 1961 housing actpy santakam chesaaru; "senate dwara eee billuku" naayakatvam vahinchinanduku kennedy sparkmanku krutagnatalu telipaaru. 1964 septembaru 4naa adhyakshudu lindon bii. housing act 1964paie santakam chesaaru. johnson, rendovadu thana "senator sparkman mariyu alabama yokka congressmen varshaalaku eee udayam chaalaa pratyeka abhinandanalu" vyaktam chesaaru."
1961 augustulo, kennedy paripalana thana aidella videshee sahaya kaaryakramamlo raajeepadataaniki aasakti ledani punarudghaatinchindi, eee karyakramanni rendella paatu tagginchadaaniki paripalana parishkarinchukune avakaasaanni edurkontondani sparkman vaadinchaaru.
1964 juun 19naa, sparkman mariyu 20 itara dakshina prajaasvaamyavaadulu 1964 poura hakkula chattaniki vyatiraekamgaa ootu vaesaaru.
1964 juulai 9naa adhyakshudu johnson 1964 pattana saamuuhika ravana chattampai santakam chesi, sparkman chattam aamodinchadaaniki sahayapadina congress sabhyulalo okadani gamaninchaaru.
1967 nundi 1975 varaku, sparkman banking mariyu currencipy kamiteeki chairmanga unnaaru, akkada ayana chinna raitulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki panicheesaaru. 
dheeni taruvaata, zhe. 1959 nundi 1974 varaku 2023 natiki ekkuva kaalam chairmanga panichesina vilium fulbrite, arkansaslo 1974 united states senate ennikalaloo arkansaslo prajaasvaamya praadhamika pootiiloo odipoyaaru, sparkman 1975 nundi 1979 varaku videshee sambandhaala kamiteeki chairmanga ennikayyaaru. videshee sambandhaala kamiteelo, naayakatvam lekapovadam mariyu adhyakshudu pradhanamgaa videsanga vidhananni anusarinchaalani, kaangresnu kaadu anae saiddhaantika sthaanam kaaranamgaa kamitee thana prabhavanni chaalaa varaku kolpoyindi. videshee sambandhaala kamiteeki chhairman ayina ventane interview chesina vyakti adigina prasnaku samadhanam ivvadam dwara eee prakatana balopetam cheyabadindi, andulo kaaryanirvahakulu maa salaha mariyu sammatini teesukune varaku tappa vaaru videsanga vidhananni roopondincharani ayana annaru."
1978 janavari 20naa, sparkman paerkonabadani kaaranaala valla 78 samvatsaraala vayassulo alabama senatorga tirigi ennika kaavanani prakatinchaadu, ayithe athanu charitralo andarikante ekkuva kaalam alabama senatorga panicheesaadani paerkonnaadu.
taruvaata ennikalu.
1960loe, sparkman republican juuliyan ii. nii oodinchaadu. montgomeriki chendina elgin, senate pootiiloo 1,64,868 otlu (29.8 saatam) andukunnaru. aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata, elgin sparkmanku vyatiraekamgaa swatantra abhyardhigaa mallee pootii chesaaru, conny koddi otlanu matrame pondaaru. 1966loe, sparkman maroka republican, maajee rashtra gope chhairman mariyu birminghamku chendina nyaayavaadi ayina zaan greniernu oodinchaadu, aayanaku 39 saatam otlu vachayi.
modatlo, grenier 1966loe governor kosam pootii cheyaalani, james dii. naalugu samvatsaraala kritam sparkman sahodyogi zhe. martin vyatiraekamgaa chesinatlugaa, sparkmannu vyatirekinchadaaniki martin siddhamgaa unnadu. lister hill. ayithe, "gatti yeka-party alpajanarajyanni" padagottadam chaalaa kathinamaina pani avtundani "newyork times" anchanaa vesindi. konni ennikalaloo sparkman venukabadinappatiki, alabamianlu neerugaa prajaasvaamya tikketlaku ootu vaeyadaaniki alavaatu padinanduna athanu tirigi punjukuntaadani "times" oohinchindi.
1972loe thana chivari senate pootiiloo, sparkman adhyakshudu nixon maajee post master general, republican vyaapaaravaetta winton emm. nuu sulabhamgaa oodinchaadu. montgomeri yokka blount, vaastavaaniki union springla nundi. adhyakshudu nixon nundi nirdishta aamodam lekunda nadustunna blount, modata party antargata republican pratyarthulu james dii. martin, alabaamaaku praatinidhyam vahistunna united states pratinidhula sabhalo maajee sabhyudu, mariyu alabama rashtra pratinidhi bert netless.
october 30,1977naa, sparkman alabama charitralo ekkuva kaalam panichesina senator ayyadu. eee rikaardunu taruvaata 2019loe richard shelby adhigaminchaadu.
maranam.
november 16,1985naa, sparkman thana 86va puttinarojuku oka nela mundu alabaamaaloni huntsvilleloni bigg springs mainer nursing homelo gundepotuto maraninchaadu. athani bhaarya mariyu kumarteto jeevinchi, athanu chaaritraatmaka mapul hill smasaanavaatikalo huntsville khananam cheyabaddaadu.
pantakotalo sparkman unnata paatasaala, alabama, hartselleloni sparkman park, alabama, somarvilleloni sparkman paatasaala, alabama, huntsvilleloni sparkman drive annee ayana gouravaartham pettabaddayi.
ennikala charitra.
1972 alabama united states senatorial ennikalu
1966 alabama united states senatorial ennikalu
1960 alabama united states senatorial ennikalu
1954 alabama united states senatorial ennikalu
1952 united states adhyaksha ennikalu (upadhyakshudi sthaanam)
1948 alabama united states senatorial ennikalu
1946 alabama united states senatorial ennikalu
zaan sparkman (dii) ekagreevamgaa