shomei tomatsu

 athanu oka japanese photographer. athanu pradhanamgaa japan meeda rendava prapancha yuddham yokka prabhavanni mariyu aaa taruvaata yuu yokka aakramananu varninche thana chitraalaku prasiddhi chendaadu.ess. saktulu. pramukha yuddhaanantara photographerlalo okarigaa, tomatsu patrika prerepana (takuma nakahira mariyu diedo moriama) thoo sambandham unna vaaritho sahaa yuva taraala photographerlapy prabhavam chuupaaru.
jeevita charitra.
yuvata.
tamatsu tamatsu nagoya janminchaadu. rendava prapancha yuddha samayamlo yuktavayasulo unnappudu, japan yuddha prayatnaalaku maddatugaa atanni sameekarinchaaru. athani vayassu gala aneka mandhi japanese vidyaarthula maadirigaane, athanu oka ukku karmagaramlo panicheyadaaniki pampabaddaadu mariyu british mariyu americanla patla bhayam mariyu dweshaanni rekettinche uddesyamto nirantaram conditioning cheyinchabaddaadu. yuddham mugisina taruvaata mariyu mitraraajyaala dalaalu aneka japanese nagaralanu swaadheenam chesukunna tarvaata, tomatsu americanlatho pratyakshamgaa sambhaashinchi, vaati gurinchi thana mundastu bhavanalu puurtigaa mukhyamani kanugonnaru. aaa samayamlo eee sainikulu chesina himsa mariyu neeraala patla tomatsu yokka dhikkaram vaari nundi pondina vyaktigata daya charyalatho sanklishtamgaa undedi-athanu ekakaalamlo vaari unikini preminchaadu mariyu dveshinchaadu. eee paraspara charyalu, taruvaata athanu thana balyam yokka atyanta nirmaanaatmaka ghnaapakaalalo okatigaa abhivarninchaaru, american sainikula vishayam patla athani deerghakaala sthirathvam mariyu sandigdhata bhavalanu praarambhinchindi.
prarambha vrutti jeevitam (1950luu).
aichi vishwavidhyaalayamlo aardhikasaastra vidyaarthigaa unnappudu tomatsu photographyni sweekarinchaadu. vishwavidhyaalayamlo unnappudu, athani chaayaachitraalanu "camera" patrika dwara nelawari autsaahika pootiilaloo tarachugaa chuupimchaaru mariyu ihe kimura mariyu kenn doman nundi gurtimpu pondaaru. pondaaru pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, aichi vishwavidyaalaya professor maataaroku kumaja parichayam dwara ayana ivanami shashin bankolo cheraaru. varadalu mariyu japanese" (1954) mariyu "kunda pattanam, seto aichi" (1954) samasyalaku tomatsu chaayaachitraalanu andinchaaru. athanu freelance panini konasaaginchadaaniki bayaludere mundu rendu samvatsaraalu ivanamilo unnadu.
unnadu, tomatsu "padhi kallu" anae pradarsanalo palgonnadu, akkada athanu thana syries "barde pillala paatasaala" nuu pradarsinchaadu; 1958 mariyu mariyu mallee jariginappudu athanu rendusaarlu pradarsanalo kanipinchaadu. thana moodava pradarsana tarvaata, tomatsu thoti "padhi kallu" exhibitarlatho swalpakaalika photography samishti vivonu sthaapinchaadu; eee itara sabhyulalo aiko hoso, kikuji kawada, ikko narahara, akira saato mariyu akira tanno unnaaru.
1950la chivaralo, tomatsu pradhana american sthaavaraalatho japanese pattanaalanu chithreekarinchadam praarambhinchaadu, idhi 10 samvatsaraalaku paiga saage project.
1960luu.
1960luu tamatsu yokka kalaatmaka utpatti mariyu keerti gananeeyamgaa perigindi, aneka pramukha japanese photography myaagajainlato ayana phalavantamaina nischitaarthaalu dheeniki udaaharana. ayana yuu chitraalanu prachurinchadam dwara dasaabdaanni praarambhinchaaru.ess. asahi camera" mariyu "camera mainichi" anae patrikallo aadharalu mariyu "photo art" loe athani syries "home". saampradaaya photo journalismnu pooli unde athani munupati sailiki viruddhamgaa, tomatsu photographer yokka swantha aatmaasrayatvaanni nokki cheppe chitraalanu teeyadam yokka atyanta vyakteekarana roopaanni abhivruddhi cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. eee aavirbhaavaaniki pratispandanagaa, ivanami shashin bkog vyavasthaapakudu yonoske natori, vaastavikatanu nijaayiteegaa mariyu spashtamaina paddhatiloo pradarsinchaalanae baadhyatanu nirlakshyam cheyadam dwara photo journalistga thana punaadulanu tomatsu mosam chesaadani vraasinappudu vivaadam talettindi. taanu eppuduu photo journalist anae vaadananu ayana tiraskarinchaaru, mariyu patrikeya aalochananu photographyki addankigaa suuchimchaaru. rendu vyasalu "asahi camera" loe prachurinchabaddaayi. asahi camera" mariyu "photo art" thoo paatu, tomatsu "gendoy noo mea" mariyu "camera mainichi" anae patrikalaku panicheesaaru. gendoy noo mea" kosam, athanu "ii yaam king" (1964) anae paerutoe oka nelawari sireesnu edit chesaadu; "camera mainichi" kosam, athanu athanu yasuhiro ishimoto mariyu shigechi naganolato kalisi chesina bahula sahakaaraalanu mariyu vacchi thana sonta syries "dhi sea arround ass" nuu mudrinchaadu.
nagasaki.
nagasaki, japan council anhu mariyu hydrogen bambulaku vyatiraekamgaa nagasakini chithreekarinchadaaniki tomatsu niyaminchabadindi. "gensukyo"), samavesam taruvaata anhu bambu prabhavalanu antarjaateeya prekshakulaku choopinchadaaniki drushya chitraalu avasaramani nirnayinchaaru. marusati samvatsaram, "hibakusha" anie kooda piluvabade anhu bambu baadhitulatoe matlade mariyu chaayaachitraalu teese avakaasam labhinchadamtho, tamatsu nagasaki chuttoo maarganirdesam cheyabaddaadu. aaa samayamlo chaalaa mandhi japanese prajala maadirigaane, tomatsu kooda vinaasanam gurinchi sankshipta ghnaanam matrame kaligi unnadu. hibakusha roopaanni chuusi kalige shock modatlo vaarini chithreekarinchadam chaalaa kashtataram chesindani athanu kanugonnadu. tomatsu yokka mottamodati vimarsakula prasamsalu pondina pustakam "hiroshima, nagasaki, document, 1961" nuu roopondinchadaaniki kenn doman yokka hiroshima chayachitralato kalisi nagasaki mariyu daani hibakusha yokka tomatsu chitraalu jodinchabaddaayi. adhe samvatsaramlo, japan photo critics association dwara tomatsu photographer off dhi iyarga empikayyaadu.
kolukuntunna nagasaki mariyu daani hibakusha anae amsam tomatsu kereerlo vividha samayaallo punahsameekshinchabadindi. athanu aneka sandarbhaallo nagasakiki tirigi vacchi vacchi "<11:02> nagasaki" anae pustakaanni vidudala chesaadu. linda hoglandku icchina interviewlo mariyu thana pustakam "<11:02> nagasaki" yokka savarinchina parichayamlo, nagasakiloni catholic samajampai anhu bambu prabhavam patla eee rendava pustakamlo ekkuva shraddha chuupadam gurinchi matladadu, idhi hiroshimaaloni hibakushaku chaalaa bhinnamgaa undhi. nagasaki yokka catholic charitrapai athani aasakti 20va sataabdapu nagaramgaa nagasaki abhivruddhi gurinchi athani parisoedhanaloo oka bhaagam. tomatsu tomatsu nagasakiki vellaaru.
kadilinchaaru.
tamatsu prachuranakarta shashin dozinsha muduchukoni, nagasaki anukokunda paelavamaina ammakalanu edurkonna taruvaata, tamatsu tamatsu thana sonta prachurana samsthanu sthaapinchaadu. shacken dwara, tamatsu "nippan" (1967) nuu prachurinchaadu, idhi padhi shrenula nundi chitraala sekarana, idhi modatlo moodu vyaktigata pustakaalagaa vibhajinchabadindi; "assalamu alaikum" (1968), aafghanistaanlo thana 1963 paryatana nundi teesina chitraalu; mariyu "oh! shinjuku "(1969), shinjuku yokka saktivantamaina raatri jeevitam nundi drushyaalu, buto performer hijikata ankoku yokka sannihita drushyaalu mariyu jengakuren nirvahinchina vietnam yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pedda ettuna vidyaarthi nirasanalu.
thana prachurana samsthatho kalisi, tomatsu saamskrutika patrika "kenn" nuu kooda roopondinchaadu."moodu sanchikallo prati okkati ververu kalakarudiche savarinchabadindihi modati, rendava mariyu moodava sanchikanu varusaga yoshio savano, masatoshi naito mariyu sunehisa kimura savarinchaaru. "kenn" japaanlo perugutunna faasist dhoranipai aandolanalanu parishkarinchindi mariyu osaakaalo jarigina 1970 prapancha utsavam gurinchi vimarsalanu vyaktam chesindi. vachana mariyu drushya vyasalu, rechagotte sabhyulu mariyu masahisa fukase mariyu kajuvo kitayto sahaa itara pramukha japanese photographerlache andinchabaddaayi.
"eah century off photography" exhibition.
vivo praarambhinchadam ledhaa taamaa art academy (1965) mariyu tokyo joke vishwavidyaalayam (1966-1973) loe professorga ayana chesina pani vanti thana swadesamlo photographyni prothsahinchadaaniki tomatsu chesina prarambha prayatnaalu, prabhaavavantamaina pradarsanaku exhibition organizerga ayana paatraku daariteesaayi, "shashin hayakunen nihonjin nii yoro shashin hayogen noo rekishi" (, "photography yokka sataabdamha japanese dwara photographic vyakteekarana yokka chaaritraka pradarsana"). japan professional photographers society tolisaarigaa japanese photography charitranu nirminchadaaniki chorava teesukunnappudu eee pradarsana jarigindi. idhi takuma nakahira mariyu koji taakitho kalisi nirvahinchabadindi mariyu juunloo ikebukuroloni seebu department storelo jarigindi.
1970luu.
okinava.
okinava "asahi camera" aadhvaryamlo american sthaavaraalanu chithreekarinchadaaniki tomatsu modatisaarigaa okinavaku vellaaru. ayana teesina chitraalu "okinava, okinava okinava" anae pustakaanni roopondinchaayi, idhi american vaimanika dalampai spashtamaina vimarsagaa panichesindi. mukhachitrampai, oka aadhara vyatiraeka ninaadam, vipareetamaina yuu thoo athani tiraskaaraanni vyaktaparustundi.ess. okinavalo uniki ilaa undih (sthaavaraalu okinavalo laevu; okinava sthaavaraalalo unnaayi). eee bhavana tomatsu yokka munupati rachanalalo munduchuupugaa undhi, undhi ayana raasina "camera manichi" vyaasam vantidi, dheenilo ayana "[japan] nuu united states off americaloni japan rashtram anie pilavadam vintagaa undadu" anie paerkonnaaru. japan lopala america entha dhooram chochukupoyindi, adhi mana rojuvaaree jeevitaalanu entha lothugaa plumb chesindi."
chesindi." nahaku velladaaniki mundu tomatsu maroe moodusaarlu okinavanu sandarsinchaadu. okinavalo unnappudu, athanu iriomot mariyu heterumatho sahaa vividha maarumuula dveepaalaku prayaaninchaadu; athanu miacogemalo edu nelalu gadipadu, akkada athanu yuva miaco nivaasitulaku maarganirdesam chese lakshyamtho "miaco vishwavidyaalayam" anae adhyayana brundaanni nirvahinchaadu. aagneya asealo teesina athani chitraalato kalipi, 1970la nundi okinava yokka tomatsu chaayaachitraalu athani bahumati pondina "pensil off dhi sunn" (1975) loe chuupimchabaddaayi. japan bhuubhaagaaniki tirigi ravadam chuudataaniki athanu okinava vachinappatikee, "pensil off dhi sunn" 1960 laloe athanu anusarinchina sainika sthaavaraala nundi gananeeyamaina maarpunu velladinchindi. athanu rangu photographyni sweekarinchinanduku, okinava yokka adbhutamaina rangu prakruti drushyaala aakarshanhato paatu, american saayudha dalaalapai aasakti taggadam ghanata pondaadu.
pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki tirigi vellu.
vellu, tomatsu tokyoku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu workshop photo schoolnu erpaatu chesaadu, idhi oka pratyaamnaaya rendu samvatsaraala workshop (1974-76), aiko hoso, nobuyoshi araki, masahisa fukase, diedo moriama mariyu noriaki yokosukaalato; paatasaala photo magazine "workshop" nuu prachurinchindi. japaanlooni photography samajanni pempondinchadaaniki tomatsu yokka ankitabhaavam "dakshina japan photography exhibition" kuu nyaayanirnaetagaa athani paatra mariyu national museum off photographyni srushtinchadaaniki japan kamitee yokka photographic societylo athani sabhyatvamlo kooda rujuvu cheyabadindi. eee brundam chesina prayatnaalu pradhana jaateeya museumlalo photography vibhagala sthaapanaku daariteesaayi, veetilo yokohama museum off art mariyu national museum off moderan art, tokyo, alaage japaanlooni modati photography museum, tokyo photographic art museum vantivi unnaayi.
tomatsu thana modati pradhana antarjaateeya pradarsana, "nyuu japanese photography" (1974) loe moma newyorklo, workshop sabhyulu hoso, moriama, fukase mariyu 11 mandhi itara photographerlatho kalisi palgonnadu. "nyuu japanese photography" anedi japan velupala samakaaleena japanese photographerla modati survey. idhi denver art museum, shaan francisco museum off art mariyu portland art museumtho sahaa united statesloni enimidi itara pradaesaalaku prayaaninchindi.
1980 natiki, tomatsu maroe moodu pustakaalanu prachurinchaaduh "scarlett doppled flover" (1976) mariyu "dhi shining wind" (1979) okinava nundi athani chitraalato koodi unnaayi; mariyu "kingdom off mudd" (1978) loe athani afghanistan syries "assalamu alaikum" loe mudrinchabadindi.
chivari vrutti jeevitam (1980luu mariyu 1990luu).
1980la praarambhamlo, tomatsu thana modati antarjaateeya solo exhibition, "shomi tomatsu japan 1952-1981" nuu moodu samvatsaraalalo muppai vedikalalo pradarsinchaadu. athanu japanese kalaku sambandhinchina gurtinchadagina antarjaateeya samuuha pradarsanalalo kooda cherchabaddaduh cherchabaddaduh, athanu "block sunn dhi ice off phore" loe pradhana kalakarulalo okadu, dheenini modatisaarigaa oxford looni museum off moderan art loe pradarsinchaaru; pradarsinchaaru;, athanu yokohama museum off art, guggenheim museum mariyu shaan francisco museum off moderan art loe "1945 tarvaata japanese art scream egainest dhi skye" anae seminal sholo kanipinchaadu.
"sakura + plaastik".
ippatike unna gunde samasyala kaaranamgaa, tomatsu tomatsu haart baipas surgery cheyinchukunnadu mariyu kolukovadamlo bhaagamgaa chibaaku vellaadu.  chibalo unnappudu, athanu thana intiki sameepamlo unna beechlalo tirugutuu, nalla isuka odduna kottukupoyina sidhilaalanu chithreekarinchaadu; phalitamgaa vacchina photo siriisku "plaastik" anae paeru pettaru. adhe samayamlo, athanu thana "sakura" sireesnu abhivruddhi chesaadu, idhi modata "asahi camera" (1983) loe kanipinchindi, taruvaata "sakura sakura sakura" (1990) pustakamgaa vidudalaindi. plaastik" mariyu "sakura" eee itivruttaala patla thana perugutunna aakarshanheeyamaina vidhananni pradarsinchadamtho, athani shastrachikitsa manugada mariyu maranaala prasnapai thana aasaktini elaa marchindo tomatsu paerkonnaadu.
paerkonnaadu, eee sireesnu metropolitan museum off art vadda "sakura + plaastiks" loe kalisi pradarsinchaaru, idhi sajeevamgaa unna japanese kalaakaarudiki museum yokka modati solo exhibitionga nilichindi.
chivari samvatsaraalu (2000-2012).
thana vrutti jeevitam yokka chivari dasaabdamloo, tomatsu thana panini aidu "mandalaluga" vibhajinchi, kotta mariyu samagramaina puurva veekshanhala shrenini praarambhinchaadu. prati mandalaaniki adhi pradarsinchina praantam paeru pettaru nagasaki mandala (nagasaki prefectural art museum, 2000); okinava mandala (uraso art museum, 2002); kyoto mandala (kyoto national museum off moderan art, 2003); aichi mandala (aichi prefectural museum off art, 2006); mariyu tokyo mandala (tokyo metropolitan museum off photography, 2007)
antarjaateeya museum circuit kosam tomatsu pratyeka punaraavrutta, "shomi tomatsu skin off dhi nation" nuu kooda kaligi undhi. "skin off dhi nation" nuu shaan francisco museum off moderan art nirvahinchindi mariyu sandra ess. phillips mariyu photographer mariyu rachayita leo rubinfein. eee pradarsana 2004 nundi 2006 varaku moodu deshaalu mariyu aidu vedikalanu paryatinchindih japan society (newyork); national gallery off kenada, carcoran museum off art, shaan francisco museum off moderan art mariyu photomusium winterther.
winterther tomatsu saasvatamgaa okinavaaku vellaaru, akkada ayana thana jeevitakaalamlo "tomatsu shomei und okinava-love letter tuu dhi sunn" (2011) anae tudi pradarsananu nirvahinchaaru. athanu 2012 december 14naa pneumoniatho maraninchaadu (ayithe idhi janavari 2013 varaku bahirangamgaa prakatinchabadaledu).

