ghana-sthithi puliyabettadam

ghana sthithi kinva prakriya (ssf) anedi aaharam, aushadha, soundarya, indhanam mariyu vastra parisramalalo upayoginche jeeva anuvula tayari prakriya. eee jeeva anuvulu ekkuvagaa eee prayojanam kosam enchukunna ghana maddatu meeda perigina suukshmajeevula dwara utpatti cheyabadina gvakriyalu. suukshmajeevula samskruti kosam eee saanketikata drava ledhaa munigina puliyabettadaaniki pratyaamnaayam, idhi pradhanamgaa paarisraamika prayojanaala kosam upayoginchabadutundi.
prakriyalu.
eee prakriyaloo biyyam ledhaa godhuma ooka vanti ghana culture uparitalaanni suukshmajeevulatoo vittina tarvaata chadunaina padakalapai jama cheyadam untundi; uparitalaanni aneka rojula paatu ushnograta-niyantrita gadilo vadiliveyabadutundi.
drava sthithi puliyabettadam tankulalo nirvahinchabadutundi, idhi paarisraamika sthaayilo cherukogaladu. bacteria ledhaa yeasts vanti ekakana jeevula perugudalaku drava samskruti anuvainadi.
drava aerobic kinva prakriyanu saadhinchadaaniki, suukshmajeevulaku nirantaram oxygennu sarafara cheyadam avasaram, idhi saadhaaranamgaa kinva prakriya madhyamanni kadilinchadam dwara jarugutundi. kaavalasina jeevakriyala samshlaeshanhanu khachitamgaa nirvahinchadaaniki ushnograta, karige oxygen, ionic balam mariyu pihech mariyu poeshakaalanu niyantrinchadam avasaram.
eee perugutunna saanketikatanu philamentus sileendhraalaku vartimpajeyadam ibbandulaku daariteestundi. fungus daani vruksha roopamlo abhivruddhi chendutundi, haifa ledhaa bahula kanaala romas philaamentsnu utpatti chestundi, ayithe septum kanaalanu vaeru chestundi. eee myselium drava vaataavaranamloo abhivruddhi chendutunnanduna, idhi perugutunna maadhyamamlo samruddhiga snigdhatanu utpatti chestundi, oxygen draavaneeyatanu taggistundi, adhe samayamlo kadilinchadam kana netvarknu debbateestundi, kana maranaala sankhyanu penchutundi.
prakrutilo, philamentus sileendhraalu neelapai perugutaayi, sahajamgaa ventilated paristhitulalo vruksha sammelanaalanu kullipotayi. anduvalla, ghana sthithi puliyabettadam anedi philamentus sileendhraala yokka saraina abhivruddhini anumatistundi, idhi myseliumnu gaali pravahinche ghana sammelanaala uparitalampai vyaapti cheyadaaniki anumatistundi.
ghana sthithi puliyabettadam takkuva neeti sthaayilatho (neeti karyakalapalu taggadam) culture uparitalaalanu upayogistundi, idhi acchuku pratyaekamgaa anukuulamgaa untundi. ghana sthithilo puliyabettadam dwara philamentus sileendhraalanu penchadaaniki upayoginche paddhatulu vaati sahaja paryaavaranam yokka uttama punarutpattini anumatistaayi. madhyamam neetitho santruptamavutundi conny daanilo chaalaa takkuva swechchagaa pravahistundi. ghana madhyamam uparitalam mariyu kinva prakriya jarige ghana maddatu rendintinee kaligi untundi. upayoginche uparitalam saadhaaranamgaa beatroot gujju ledhaa godhuma ooka vanti vruksha upa utpattulato koodi untundi.
vruddhi prakriya praarambhamlo, uparitalaalu mariyu ghana samskruti sammelanaalu chaalaa pedda, jeevarasaayana sanklishta anuvulatho koodi karigevi kaani sammelanaalu, ivi fungus avasaramaina sii mariyu enn poeshakaalanu pondadaaniki kattiristundi. daani sahaja uparitalaanni abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki, shilindhra jeevi daani perugudalaku avasaramaina jeevakriyanu utpatti cheyadaaniki daani mottam janyu saamarthyaanni nirdesistundi. vruddhi madhyamam yokka kuurpu suukshmajeevula jeevakriyanu enjaimla utpatti vaipu maarganirdesam chestundi, ivi sthuula anuvulanu chekkadam dwara chakkeralu ledhaa amaino aamlalu vanti jeeva-labhyata kaligina oke anuvulanu vidudala chestaayi. anduvalla, vruddhi madhyamam yokka bhaagaalanu enchukunetappudu, kaavalasina metabolite (la) utpatti vaipu kanaalanu maarganirdesam cheyadam saadhyamavutundi, pradhanamgaa paalimarlanu (cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins, proteins) oke moitylugaa marchagala enjaimlu chaalaa samarthavantamgaa mariyu kharchutho koodukunna paddhatiloo.
munigipoyina puliyabettadam prakriyalatho poliste, ghana sthithi puliyabettadam marinta kharchutho koodukunnadih chinna naalaalu, takkuva neeti viniyogam, muruguneeti chikitsa kharchulu taggadam mariyu takkuva shakti viniyogam (neetini vaedi cheyavalasina avasaram ledhu, sunnitamaina kadilimpu kaaranamgaa paelavamaina yaantrika shakti input).
vaividhyamaina uparitalaalapai saagu cheyadaaniki saraina vruddhi paristhitulanu nirvahinchadaaniki naipunhyam avasaram. gaali pravaaha paryaveekshanha keelakam endukante idhi ushnograta, oxygen sarafara mariyu temanu prabhaavitam chestundi. philamentus fungus perugudalaku taginanta temanu nirvahinchadaaniki, neetitho nindina gaalini upayogistaaru mariyu marinta neeru jodinchaalsina avasaram undavacchu. chaalaa sandarbhaallo, ghana sthithi puliyabettadaaniki puurtigaa krimirahitam vaataavaranam avasaram ledhu, endukante shilindhra suukshmajeevula dwara uparitalam yokka vegavantamaina valasaraajyamtho sambandham unna puliyabettadam uparitalam yokka prarambha sterilization autochthonus vrukshajaalam yokka abhivruddhini parimitam chestundi.
upayoginchandi.
saampradaaya aahara utpatti.
saampradayakamgaa, asea deshaalalo soyabean vittanaalanu upayoginchi biyyam ledhaa koji vanti madya paaneeyaalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki kojini utpatti cheyadaaniki ssf upayoginchabadindi. rendodi soya saas ledhaa itara aaharaalu vanti saas lanu utpatti chestundi. paaschaatya deshaalalo, aneka aaharaala saampradaaya tayari prakriya ssfnu upayogistundi. udaaharanalalo rotte ledhaa junnu paripakvam kosam puliyabettina bakery utpattulu unnaayi. chocolate mariyu coffey vanti mudi padaarthaalanu siddham cheyadaaniki kooda ssf vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutundi; saadhaaranamgaa coco bean puliyabettadam mariyu coffey bean charma tolagimpu anevi sahaja ushnamandala paristhitulalo nirvahinche ssf prakriyalu.
enjaim utpatti.
enjaimlu mariyu enzymatic complexelu cellulose, hemicelluloges, pectin mariyu proteins vanti maarchadaaniki kashtamaina macromaliculesnu vichchinnam cheyagalavu. bahula enjaimlatho kuudina vividha enzymatic complexela utpattiki ghana sthithi puliyabettadam baga saripotundi. ssf dwara utpatti cheyabadina enzymatic sammelanaalu jeernam, draavaneeyata ledhaa snigdhata avasaramayye anni rangaalalo avutletlanu kanugontaayi.
anduke eee krindi parisramalalo ssf enjaimlu vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutunnaayih
drukpatham.
drava, munigipoyina mariyu ghana sthithi puliyabettadam anevi aaharaala samrakshana mariyu tayaareeki upayoginche puraatana paddhatulu. iravayyava sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo, antibiatics vanti keelaka jeevakriyalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki drava sthithi puliyabettadam paarisraamika sthaayilo abhivruddhi cheyabadindi.
aardhika maarpulu mariyu perugutunna paryaavarana avagahana ghana sthithi puliyabettadam kosam kotta drukpathaalanu srushtistaayi. ssf daani adhika shakti saamarthyam mariyu neeti viniyogam taggadam valla karagani vyavasaya upa utpattulaku viluvanu jodistundi.
ssf punaruddharana ippudu injaneering samsthalaku, pradhanamgaa asea nundi, kotta taram parikaraalanu abhivruddhi chesinanduku krutagnatalu. fujiwara soy saas ledhaa utpatti kosam uparitala praantaalanu marchagala paatralanu chestundi. itara companylu enjaim complexela kosam salid state fermentationnu upayogistaayi. fraanslo liven 1980 nundi beatroot gujju mariyu godhuma ookapai pectinesses mariyu hemicellulasesnu tayaaru chesindi. company (ippudu souflet grouplo bhaagam) ippudu ssf technologypy drushti saarinche prapancha aarr & dii kaaryakramamlo paalgondi.

