
hexis

hexis () anedi saapekshamgaa sthiramaina amarika ledhaa vaikhari, udaaharanaku oka vyakti yokka aarogyam ledhaa ghnaanam ledhaa swabhaavam. idhi oka puraatana greeku padam, idhi aristatle tatvasaastramlo mukhyamainadi, eee kaaranamgaa idhi tatvasaastramlo saampradaaya padamgaa maarindi. idhi swaadheenam ledhaa "kaligi undatam" kuu sambandhinchina kriya nundi udbhavinchindi, udaaharanaku, jacob clain dheenini "swaadheenam" gaa anuvadistaadu. idhi saadhaaranamgaa aadhunika grandhaalalo appudappudu "sthithi" (udhaa.zii., hetch. ruckham), conny tarachugaa "swabhaavam" gaa.
saadhaarana vivarana.
hexis" anedi aatma yokka nishkriyaatmaka paristhithulatho, bhavalu mariyu preranalu ledhaa kevalam swabhaavam dwara manaku chendina saamarthyaalu vanti ayomayam chendakunda chusukovadaniki, jooe saaks dheenini "kriyaaseela paristhiti" gaa anuvadistundi. satchs aristatle yokka swantha vyatyaasaanni suuchistumdi, udaaharanaku "vargaalu" 8bii loe vivarinchabadindi, idhi "diathesis" anae padaanni vaeru chestundi, saadhaaranamgaa vivaadaaspadamaina vaikhariga anuvadinchabadutundi. eee bhaagamlo, "diathesis" anedi vaedi ledhaa challaga undatam vanti tolaginchadaaniki mariyu maarchadaaniki sulabhamaina nishkriyaatmaka mariyu nissara swabhaavaalaku matrame vartistundi, ayithe "hexis" anedi lothaina mariyu marinta churukaina swabhaavaala kosam ketayinchabadindi, antey sarigga edainaa telusukovadam vantidi sulabhamgaa marchipokapovacchu. aristaatillooni maanava "hexis" kuu maroka saadhaarana udaaharana aarogyam (, ledhaa konnisaarlu, greeku bhaashalo) mariyu aarogyam sandarbhamlo "hexis" charchinchabadina sandarbhaallo, dheenini konnisaarlu "constitution" gaa anuvadistaaru.
manushulu.
saapekshamgaa sthiramgaa ledhaa saasvatamgaa undaalsina avasaram kakunda, manavulaku sambandhinchina sandarbhaalalo (ghnaanam, aarogyam mariyu manchi swabhaavam vantivi) "hexis" anedi saadhaaranamgaa itara vaikharulu, paristhitulu mariyu alavaatla nundi viruddhamgaa untundi, oka vidhamaina sikshana ledhaa itara alavaatla dwara "sampaadinchadam" dwara.
platinus prakaram, dharmam anedi praathamikamgaa abhyasam mariyu alavaatu thoo sambandham laeni aatma yokka hexis; hexis anedi grahinchadagina prapancham yokka shaashwata dhyaanamlo aatmanu medhoparachagala churukaina sthithilo unna lakshanam (enn. vi.8.5.3-37).
itara upayogaalu kooda sambhavistaayi, udaaharanaku idhi konnisaarlu "alavaatu" gaa anuvadinchabadutundi, idhi greeku nundi latin "" alavaatu "kuu shaastreeya anuvaadam aadhaaramgaa, idhi kaligi undataanni soochinche kriya nundi kooda vastundi.
latin padam aanglamlo kooda upayoginchabadutundi, phalitamgaa "habitus" anae padam kooda saamaajika saastramlo upayoginchabadutundi.
aristatle.
sthiramgaa undataaniki badulugaa, nijamaina sthiramaina sthithilo undatam, eee padam yokka asalu aristatle vaadukalo soochinchabadaledu. athanu "aarogyam" anedi "hexis" anae udaaharananu upayogistaadu.
kabatti aristatle prakaram, "hexis" anedi oka rakamaina "vaikhari" (diathesis), dheenini athanu eee krindi vidhamgaa vivaristaadu...
mariyu pratyaekamgaa idhi "dheeni kaaranamgaa (" kaath 'hoow ") paaraveyabadina vastuvunu baga ledhaa chedugaa paaraveyadam jarugutundi, mariyu swatantramgaa ledhaa vaeraedaaniki sambandhinchi" anae swabhaavam yokka rakam.
dheeni valla" anae padaalu kooda adhe bhaagamlo vivarinchabaddaayi...
aristaatillo, "hexis" anedi amarikalo shreshtata kaligi undataaniki, baga amarchabadi undataaniki ledhaa dheeniki viruddhamgaa, chedugaa amarchabadi undataaniki veelugaa bhagala amarika. aristatle yokka vargaalu VIII nii kooda chudandi, ikkada hexis (edgil anuvaadamlo "alavaatu") anedi marinta saasvatamgaa mariyu maarchadaaniki takkuva sulabham anae paramgaa oka vaikharitho ("diathesis") viruddhamgaa untundi. icchina udaaharana "ghnaanam" ("ghnaanamu").
bahusha atyanta mukhyamaina sandarbhamlo, aristatle nicomachian naitikatalo "hexis" nuu "energia" (kaaryaacharana ledhaa operation ardhamlo) thoo poolchaaru.viii.1098b33 mariyu eudemian ethics II.i.1218b. ikkada vishayam "eudaimonia", maanava jeevitam yokka saraina lakshyam, tarachugaa "aanandam" gaa anuvadinchabadindi mariyu "hexis" anedi "energia" (ενέργεια) thoo viruddhamgaa untundi, idhi "eudaimonia"-"charya (ενέργεια) yokka pratipaadita nirvachanam yokka khachitatvanni choopinchadaaniki dharmam anugunamgaa untundi"
aanandam.
appudu, aanandam anedi oka, conny paatra yokka dharmam (tarachugaa "naitika dharmam" gaa anuvadinchabadutundi) thoo roopondinchabadindi. aanandam nijamgaa saadhisthe daivikamgaa gouravinchadaginadani chebutaaru, ayithe paatra yokka dharmam, sambhaavya vijayam matrame, prasamsaku arhamainadi conny takkuvagaa untundi.
kotta nibandhana.
...mariyu balamaina saamarasyamlo nirvachinchabadindi...

