
dunston power station

dunston vidyut kendram anedi inglaandku eshaanyamlo unna oka jatha prakkane unna boggu aadhaarita vidyut kendraalanu suuchistumdi, ivi ippudu koolchiveyabaddaayi. avi tyne nadhi dakshina odduna, dunston paschima shivaarlalo gate headlo nirminchabaddaayi. eee rendu stationlu ippudu metro center aakraminchina pradaesamloe nirminchabaddaayi. eee pradaesamloe nirminchina modati vidyut kendraanni dunston-eah-power station anie pilicheevaaru, mariyu 1933 mariyu 1950 madhya kramamga daani sthaanamlo unna rendavadi dunston bii power station anie piluvabadindi. aaa samayamlo, oka station desamlone atipeddadi, alaage boggunu kaalchadamtho paatu prarambha open saikil gyaas turbine unitlu undevi. bii station kotta power station designlo modatidi, mariyu 50 samvatsaraalaku paiga tainpai oka mylurayiga nilichindi. 1910loe oka station praarambhamainappati nundi 1986loe bii station koolchiveta varaku, avi samyukta raajyamlo vidyut utpatti prarambha rojula nundi, parisrama jaateeyeekarana dwara mariyu daani praivaeteekaranaku oka dasaabdam mundu varaku samishtiga panicheesaayi.
1955loe dunston eah, 48.85 megawatla (emdableu) utpatti saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi, mariyu dunston bii, 300 emdableu utpatti saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi. stationla nundi vachhe vidyut northumberland, county durham, comberland, yorkshire mariyu uttaraana skaatlaandlooni galacials varaku vistarinchi unna praantaaniki saktinichindi.
dunston oka vidyut kendram.
charitra.
1900la praarambhamlo vidyut sarafara parisrama vistaranatoe, gruhaalaku vidyut deepaalanu sarafara cheyadaaniki vidyut kendraalu nirminchabaddaayi. nyuu kazil apon tyne chuttoo idhi lemington, close mariyu carville vadda vidyut kendraala nirmaanaaniki daariteesindi. rendu sarafara companylu stationlanu nirminchaayi, nucasal-aann-tyne electric supply company (nesco) nucasalku thoorpuna, mariyu nucasal mariyu district electric laiting company (disco) paschimaana. vidyut kosam perugutunna demandnu teerchadaaniki, nesco nyuu kazil praantam yokka sarafaraanu carville station thoo samatulyam cheyadaaniki, gate hedku paschimaana unna pedda varada maidaanam ayina dervent hough meeda dunston power station (taruvaata dunston oka power station) nuu praarambhinchindi. surr robbert mcalpine company chepattina panitho kotta station nirmaanam 1908loe praarambhamaindi. vaaru 20 nelala takkuva vyavadhilo nirmaanaanni puurti chesaaru, railway parisrama ksheenata taruvaata pedda sankhyalo vidyut kendraala nirmaanaalalo idhi vaari modatidi. 1910loe eee station praarambhinchabadindi mariyu vidyut utpatti cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
design mariyu vivarana.
eee station carville mariyu lemingtonloni itara sthaanika vidyut kendraala maadirigaane roopondinchabadindi mariyu idhi moodu gables gala pedda ituka bhavanam. ayithe dunston eah itara sthaanika stationla taruvaata chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata nirminchabadindi, anduvalla power station roopakalpanalo purogati kaaranamgaa, idhi peddadi mariyu itarulakanna ekkuva vidyuttunu utpatti cheyagaligindi. eee stationlo modata germany yokka eiji tayaaru chesina 7.2 megawatla (emdableu) rating kaligina rendu turbo-alternatorlu mariyu switzerlandku chendina braun boveri tayaaru chesina 6.25 emdableu mariyu 13.2 emdableu rating kaligina rendu turbo alternatorlu, mottam utpatti saamarthyam kosam 33.85 emdableu. turbo alternatorlaku 24 boggu mandey babcock & wilcox merine water-tube boilerla nundi aaviri sarafara cheyabadindi.
takkuva ushnograta gala carbonization plant.
1925loe, nesco boggu takkuva ushnograta carbonization chikitsa kosam vidyut kendramlo pratyeka karmagaranni erpaatu chesindi, boilerlalo kaalchadaaniki mundu mariyu vidyut utpattiki upayoginche aavirini. eee suddhi karmagaranni babcock & wilcox tayaaru chesindi, mariyu naalugu boilerlu, naalugu retarts mariyu pulverising millulu unna sweeya-niyantrana boiler houselo erpaatu cheyabadindi. eee bhavanamlo gyaas-stripping mariyu upa-utpatti karmagaralu kooda amarchabaddayi. carbonizing plant rojuku 100 tannula boggunu nirvahinchagaladu, daani boilerlu gantaku 78,000 poundla aavirini utpatti chestaayi. eee karmagaranni 1931loe vistarinchaaru.
gyaas turbine plant.
1947 mariyu november 1955 madhya, station vistarinchabadindi, mariyu 15 megawatla parsons gyaas turbine turbo alternatornu erpaatu chesaaru, idhi station saamarthyaanni 48.85 megawatla varaku teesukuvacchindi. jattu loyalo norwood coque works nundi pipe line dwara gyaas sarafara cheyabadindi.
oka station nundi vidyut utpatti eee krindi vidhamgaa undhi.
dunston bii power station.
nucasal-aann-tyne vidyut sarafara samstha upayoginche 40 heartz (heartz) vyavastha nundi, 1932loe jarigina kotta yuke jaateeya grid upayoginche 50 heartz vyavasthaku parivartanalo bhaagamgaa, oka kotta vidyut kendram sthaanamlo oka kotta vidyut kendram nirminchabadindi.
design mariyu vivarana.
kotta dunston bii power stationnu consulting injaneerlu merge & mcclellan roopondinchaaru. daani roopakalpana aaa samayamlo itara vidyut kendraala roopakalpanaku bhinnamgaa undedi, endukante idhi gaajuto kappabadina ukku chatramlo yantraalanu chuttumuttindi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa concreetu ledhaa ituka godalo yantraalanu chuttumutte saadhaarana vidyut kendram namuunaala nundi vaerugaa untundi. dunston bii anedi UKloe modati vidyut kendram anie mariyu bahusha eee vidhamgaa nirminchina prapanchamgaa kooda bhaavinchabadutundi. 66, 000 vii voltage vadda lohapu dustulu dharinchina switch gernu upayoginchina prapanchamlo eee station modatidi.
kotta vidyut kendram nirmaanam 1930loe praarambhamaindi, conny rendava prapancha yuddham 1951 varaku puurti puurti cheyadaanni alasyam chesindi. utpatti unitlanu utpatti cheyagaliginanduna, itara vibhagalu inca nirmaanamloo undagaa, daani nirmaanam antataa dasalavaareegaa eee station praarambhinchabadindi. modati unitlu 1933 janavarilo praarambhinchabaddaayi.
kotta station 300 megawatla (emm doubleu) saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi, idhi aaru 50 emm doubleu utpatti setla dwara utpatti cheyabadindi. veetini sii roopondinchaaru. eah. parsons und company mariyu charless algernon parsons paryaveekshanhaloo ippativaraku nirminchina atipedda yantraalu.
station yokka unitlu prapanchamlooni aaviri turbinela tirigi vaedi chesina aavirini upayoginchina modati application, idhi vaariki kilowatt gantaku 9,180 bii. tii. yuu. ushna viniyogaanni matrame ichindi, idhi yukelo atyanta samarthavanthamaina vyavastha. 1939loe eee station "ushna saamardhyaaniki sambandhinchi grate britanloni anni vidyut kendraalaku agrasthaanamlo undani cheppabadindi."eee station 1950la varaku britton yokka atyanta samarthavanthamaina vyavasthalalo okatigaa undipoyindi.
stationla bhavanalu sumaruga ettainavi. aaru podavaina chimneela dwara flue vayuvu vidudala cheyabadindi, stationloni aaru utpatti unitlalo okkokadaaniki okati. 1953loe eee stationlo rendu sthiravidyuth avakshepakaalu amarchabaddayi, okati aaa samvatsaram juunloo mariyu marokati septemberlo puurtayimdi. station nundi vachhe poga mariyu kalushyanni tagginchadaaniki vaatini amarcharu.
operations.
cooling tower vyavasthanu upayoginchakundaa, sameepamloni nadhi tyne upayoginchadam dwara plant yokka neeti vyavasthanu challabarustaaru. uttara durham boggu kshetraalloni vividha boggu ganula nundi station kosam boggunu sarafara chesaaru, mariyu railu dwara stationku teesukuvacchaaru, idhi saruku ravana matrame. station moosivesinappati nundi, eee line prayaaneekula railla upayogam kosam upgraded cheyabadindi mariyu ippudu nyuu kazil & carlisil railwaylo bhaagamgaa upayoginchabadutondi. okasari stationku pampinhee chesina taruvaata, boggunu segb nem. 15 "eustase forward", dheenini robbert stephenson & hathorns 1942loe nirminchaaru, mariyu ledhu. 13 1928loe houthron lessie & company nirminchina "barra". eee rendu enginelu ippudu varusaga national railway museum shildon mariyu tanfield railwaylo nilva cheyabaddaayi.
vividha noukalu fly yashnu nadiloe mosukelli uttara samudramlo padesi, station yokka buudida vyardhaalanu paaravestaayi. eee nowkalaloo "baabii shafto", "bessie certies" mariyu "heckshamshire laas" unnaayi, veetini sameepamloni stella power stationlu kooda upayoginchevi; alaage "mildred" thoo sahaa aneka tugs toving happer baarjlu kooda unnaayi.
1971loe eee station rendu 52 megaavaatlu mariyu naalugu 44 megawatla generator setlatho kuudina 282.5 megawatla sthaapita saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi. boilerlu 600 psi (41.4 baar) mariyu 427/454 masim vadda gantaku 2,250,000 poundla (283.4 kejee/seey) aavirini utpatti cheyagala saamarthyaanni kaligi unnaayi. 1971loe eee station 508.83 gwh vidyuttunu pampinhee chesindi.
dunston bii power station yokka vidyut utpatti saamarthyam mariyu avtput pattikallo chuupabaddaayi. paart I plant (1933-39) mariyu paart II plant (1949-50) kosam pratyeka ganaamkaalu ivvabaddaayi.
moosiveta, koolchiveta mariyu prastutamu.
aaa samayamlo, dunston bii power station ushna saamarthyam mariyu prati unitku vidyut kharchu paramgaa ingland yokka pramukha stationlalo sthiramgaa nilichindi. ayithe, station chivariki paatadigaa maarindi, mariyu daani pakshika moosiveta notification october 1975loe ivvabadindi, konni unitlu taruvaati octoberlo moosiveyabaddaayi. appudu idhi stand-bye stationga matrame upayoginchabadindi, garishta vidyut demand samayaallo matrame panichestundi. chivaraku, konni unitlu sumaru 40 samvatsaraalu panichesina taruvaata, eee station 1981 aktobaru 26naa vidyut utpattini nilipivesindi. moosivese samayaniki, station saamardhyamlo 98 megaavaatlu matrame upayogamlo unnaayi.
airopalo atipedda shopping mariyu vishraanti kendramgaa maarina metro centarku maargam sugamam cheyadaaniki 1986loe eee stationnu kuulchiveesaaru. metro center nirminchina bhoomini kevalam 100,000 poundlaku konugolu chesaaru, endukante aaa pradaesam neetitho nindipoyindi mariyu vidyut kendram utpatti chesina buudidanu paaraveyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. appati nundi american giddangi club chain castco vidyut kendram yokka vaastava pradaesamloe oka dukaanaanni nirminchindi. power station yokka pedda indor sub station ippatikee daani pakkana undhi, idhi sait yokka puurva upayogam yokka ekaika jaada.
dunston vidyut kendram moosiveyadam valla, taruvaata stella mariyu blaith vadda vidyut kendraalanu moosiveyadamtho, eshaanya ingland yokka uttara bhaagam vidyut sarafara kosam jaateeya gridpy ekkuvagaa aadharapadi undhi. ayithe, eee praantaaniki dakshinaana ippatikee hartlepool mariyu tside vadda rendu pedda vidyut kendraalu unnaayi, antey eee praantaaniki dakshinaana vidyut sarafara kosam uttaraana unnanta varaku jaateeya grid meeda aadhaarapadadu.
drushya mariyu saamskrutika prabhavam.
power station yokka aaru chimneelu oka pramukha sthaanika mylurayi, ivi gate headloni bensham nundi northamberlandloni headdon-aann-dhi-wall varaku nadiche tyne loya yokka vistarana venta kanipistaayi.
operationlo unnappudu, bii station kluptamgaa maikhel kine natinchina 1971 crime chitram "gett carter" loe kanipinchindi. pradhana paatra sodarudu fraank yokka antyakriyala bhavanam veedhiloo oka intini vadili velletappudu, benvelloni ippudu koolchiveyabadina fraank veedhi nundi chusina dunston bii chitram nepathyamlo kanipistaadu.
eee station photographerlaku kooda prajaadarana pondina amsamgaa undedi. idhi documentary mariyu press photographer bert hardy paniloo kanipinchindi, athanu daanini benwell nundi photo teesaadu, talli mariyu biddanu photo teesetappudu nepathyamgaa upayoginchaadu. dheenini velsh documentary photographer jimmy forsyth (photographer) thana "scotswod road" sekaranalo bhaagamgaa chitreekarinchaaru.

