
sheershika

titulo sii 'yoyi anedi oka mukhyamaina prarambha valasavaada kiche patram, idhi kiche prajala pouraanika muulaalanu mariyu spanish vijayam varaku vaari charitranu namodu chestundi. idhi spaanishku vyatiraekamgaa yuddham kosam kaa 'iche' sannahalu mariyu kaa 'iche' heero tekun uman maranaanni vivaristundi. eee patram kaa 'iche rajadhani nagaramaina kaa' umarkajlo, kaa 'iche yokka cuseney saakhaku chendina saa' yoyi sakorowatch vamsam dwara vraayabadindi, mariyu quetzaltenangoku thoorpuna unna bhoobhaganni kaligi undhi, ippudu gwatemalalo undhi.
eee patraanni ekkuvagaa spanish vijayam samayamlo champabadina sii 'yoyi kuleenula bandhuvu anie cheppukune juvan dii penonias dii putanja raasaaru. idhi cumarcas vadda unna kiche adhikaarika sahayamtho koorchabadindi, mariyu eee grandhamlooni bhagalu rajadhanilo utpatti cheyabadina kiche charitra yokka adhikaarika samskarananu pratibimbistaayi. quetzaltenango yokka maaya prabhuvulu rendu talala hobsburg eegilnu tama kutumba chihnamgaa sweekarinchaarani patramlooni oka drushtaantam choopistundi.
paristhiti.
rendu drushtaamtaalatoo sahaa asalu kaa 'iche' patram, prinsetton vishwavidyaalaya grandhaalayamlo madhya american manuscripts yokka robbert garrett sekarana vadda undhi. yaabhai aaru paejeelu migili unnaayi, mariyu patram vaati pathana kramamlo kalipina paejeelatoo, pradaesaalaloo sarigaa bhadraparachabadaledu. k 'iche' bhashanu dhwanitho anuvadinchadaaniki chihnalanu spashtamgaa upayoginchadamto, migili unna paejeelu spashtamgaa vrayabaddayi. eee patram "janaadarana pondina wuh" mariyu "cacticales yokka vruttaamtaalu" yokka podavulo sumaru moodinta oka vanthu, mariyu "titulo dii tonicapan" yokka podavutho samanamga untundi, idhi chinna swadeshi "titulose" loe okatigaa chestundi.
patram yokka charitra.
kraistava teedeelu patramlo ivvabadinappatiki, avi ardham chesukolenivi. edemaina, itara prarambha valasa patraalalo, mukhyamgaa "titulo nizaib ii" mariyu "titulo nizaib II" loe kanipinche aneka paerla uniki dwara patram tatkalikamga 1550-1570 kuu thedhee cheyabadindi. spanish dandayaatra gurinchi, mariyu quetzaltenango chuttoo unna praantam gurinchi vivarana, spanish dandayaatra nundi bayatapadina kaa 'iche prabhuvula ghnaapakaala nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu.
16va sataabdam taruvaata patram yokka charitra teliyadu; 1920 natiki idhi vilium gates sekaranalo undhi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo gwatemalaku moodu dandayaatrala nundi gates vraatapratulanu sekarinchindi, ivi pratyaekamgaa prarambha vraatapratula kosam sodhinchaayi. 1930loe gates sekarananu maaya sosaiteeki badilee chesaaru. 1937loe idhi maaya society ketalaglo "probanza ezecutoria dell laa casa dii kwiche" gaa jabita cheyabadindi. garrett 1942loe prinsetanloni adhunaatana adhyayanam kosam institute kuu vellaaru. idhi 1950loe gwatemalan charitrakaarudu audrian risinos chetha namodu cheyabadindi, ayithe prinsetton digital library 1949loe institute nundi tolaginchabadi, prinsetton vishwavidyaalaya grandhaalayaaniki viraalamgaa icchinatlu namodu chesindi. 1973 natiki, eee patraanni madhya american vraatapratula robbert garrett sekaranalo bhaagamgaa prinsetton vishwavidyaalayam library vadda unchaaru.
kuurpu.
titulo sii 'yoyi" bahusha cumarcas prabhuvulu mariyu quetzaltenango yokka sii' yoyi prabhuvula madhya sahakaaramtho modati adhikaarika aamodamto vraayabadindi. eee vachanam bahusha "papul wuh" vishayamlo maadirigaane columbian puurva codex nundi sankalanam kakunda, spanish sanyaasulu bodhinchina latin lipini upayoginchi vraayabadina maroka patram aadhaaramgaa undavacchu.
lakshyam.
eee patram yokka pradhana uddesyam sii 'yoyi vamsam yokka goppa muulaanni sthaapinchadam, mariyu bhuuswaamyam mariyu paalinche hakkupai daani vaadana. idhi kiche prajalanu kooda keertistundi. kiche raaja vamsam nundi sii 'yoyi vamsam yokka santati padepade perkonabadindi, mariyu sii' yoyi vamsam yokka prasiddha kiche raajulato anubandham nokki cheppabadindi. eee grandham, koyyoy prabhuvuga perkonna bhuubhaagam yokka parimitulanu kooda namodu chestundi.
content.
eee patram kiche prajala pouraanika muulaalaku sambandhinchinadi, mariyu "papul wuh" vanti itara kiche patraalaku samaantaramgaa untundi. idhi thoorpu nundi puurveekula raaka, tellavaarujaamuna, kiche valasalu, taruvaata cumarcas vadda kiche rajadhani sthaapana, kiche raaju kickob sainika dandayaatralu, quetzaltenango chuttoo unna praantaaniki praadhaanyata ivvadam mariyu spanish vijayam yokka kathanaanni vivaristundi, indulo yuddhaaniki kiche sannaahaala vivaralu unnaayi. saadhaaranamgaa "titulo sii 'koyayi" "papul wuh" mariyu "titulo dii tonicapan" loe sambandhinchina sanghatanala sankshipta vivarananu istundi mariyu paschimaana mariyu pasiphik theera maidaanamlo kiche' pracharalapai drushti pedutundi.
konni pradaesaalaloo eee patramlo sambhaashanhalu unnaayi, idhi "puurveekula padaalu" gaa varninchabadindi; idhi "janaadarana pondina wuh" looni konni bhaagaalanu pooli untundi. kavitva sambhaashanhala yokka eee sandarbhaalu chivariki puurva columbian maaya kodeeslaku pathinchina ledhaa paadina thodugaa nundi udbhavinchavacchu. eee rendu drushtaamtaalu gananeeyamaina spanish prabhavanni chuuputaayi, ayithe gadyam saapekshamgaa daani nundi vimukti pondindi. mataaniki sambandhinchina anni suuchanalu puurtigaa columbian puurvapuvi, mariyu konni spanish padaalu matrame vachanamlo unnaayi. eee patramlo unna ekaika kraistava prabhavam thoorpu nundi puurveekulu samudram meedugaa vachinatlu soochinchadam.
titulo sii 'yoyi" yokka chivari bhaagam spanish dandayaatra mariyu kiche heero tekun uman maranaanni vivaristundi; eee vachanam yokka eee bhaagam "papul wuh" mariyu "titulo dii totikapan" nuu utpatti chesina daanikante bhinnamaina sampradaayam nundi teesukobadindi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa "titulo nizaib ii" mariyu "titulo hutjitjil tjunan" loe vivarinchina sanghatanalaku anugunamgaa untundi, eee rendoo vaari asalu kiche' vachanam yokka paelavamaina spanish bhasha anuvaadaala nundi matrame telusu.