
fingoland

prastutam dakshina aafrikaaloni thoorpu cape loe unna oka chaaritraka bhuubhaagam fingoland. idhi pradhanamgaa muffengu vamsaalaku chendina jhosaa prajalu nivasinchedi, mariyu "transky" praantam yokka nairuti bhaagamlo undhi.
taruvaata transky anie piluvabade eee praantam modata idutuva reserve, fingoland (muffenguland) mariyu xosaland anie piluvabade bhubhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi. kaii nadiki uttaraana unna traanskeeki dakshinaana sarihaddu bhoomula pakkana fingoland undhi.
ayithe british vaaru swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, eee bhuubhaagaalanu fingoland kosam butterworth, somo mariyu ngqamakwe vibhagaluga punarnirminchaaru; josaland kosam sentani mariyu villovale; mariyu idutuva reserve kosam idutuva.
sthaanam.
eee bhuubhaagam thoorpu london nagaraniki sameepamlo kii mariyu baashee nadula madhya undhi. transky praantamloo, fingoland teeramlo nairuti muulaloe, tembulaandku dakshinaana mariyu pandolandku paschimaana undhi.
charitra.
dakshina africa yokka asalu nivaasulu nissandehamgaa khoikhoy mariyu shaan bushmen. inupa pani, vyavasayam, nguni bhashalu matladevaru cree. sha. modati sahasraabdiloo vacchaaru, idhi marinta uttaram nundi goppa "bantu valasala" mundanja. 
sancharinchevaaru" anie ardham vachhe fengue prajalu 1800la praarambhamlo thoorpuna unna shaka julu sainyala nundi paaripoyi eee praantaaniki vacchaaru. jhosaala madhya sthirapadina taruvaata vaaru jhosalache jhosaa saamskrutika jeevana vidhaanamlo vileenam cheyabaddaaru. ayithe vaaru gkaleka jhosaa nundi anachivetaku gurai, marinta paschimaana appati cape kaalanee vaipu paaripoyaaru.
vaaru 1835loe cape prabhutvam ahvanam meraku tama prastuta praantamloo sthirapaddaaru, mariyu daani sarihaddu yuddhaalalo cape kaalaneeki naipunhyam kaligina mariyu bhayankaramaina sainika mitrulugaa maararu.
1877loe paarlamentu oppandam mariyu chattam dwara ("1877looni chattam 38 (sii)") fingolandnu cape kaalaneelo vileenam chesaaru. eee chattam prakaram, fingoland nivaasulu cape paarlamentulo rendu sthaanaalanu ennukoovaalani aadesinchindi. aaa samayamlo, cape kaalanee daani bahula-jaathi "cape arhata kaligina ootu hakku" vyavastha kinda panichesindi, kabatti ootu hakku kosam arhatalu jaatito sambandham lekunda, purusha nivaasitulandarikii samanamga vartistaayi. aneka samvatsaraala taruvaata matrame vileena chattam yokka puurti prakatana jarigindi.

