
costa rikaalo neeti sarafara mariyu paarisuddhyam

neeti sarafara mariyu paarisuddhyaanni vistarinchadamlo costa rica gatha dasaabdamloo gananeeyamaina purogati saadhinchindi, ayithe eee rangam takkuva paarisuddhya connections, paelavamaina seva naanhyata mariyu takkuva kharchutho kuudina recoverylo keelaka savaallanu edurkontondi.
access.
2015loe costa rikaalo 98 saatam janaabhaaku pattana, graameena praantaallo merugaina neeru, 92 saatam mandiki andubaatulo undhi. 2015loe, inca sumaru 111 vaela mandiki "merugaina" neeru andubaatulo ledhu. paarisuddhyaaniki sambandhinchi, 2015loe, sumaru 274 vaela mandiki "merugaina" paarisuddhyam andubaatulo ledhu. adhe samvatsaramlo, janabhalo 95 saatam mandiki "merugaina" paarisuddhyam andubaatulo undhi, pattana mariyu graameena praantaallo varusaga 95 saatam mariyu 92 saatam mandiki andubaatulo undhi.
gatha dasabdaluga pattana praantaallo neeti sevala vistaranalo costa rica ardhavantamaina purogati saadhinchindi. pattana janabhalo sumaru 99 saatam mandhi neeti sarafaraatho anusandhaaninchabadi unnaaru (laksha praantamloo sagatuna 90 saatamtoe poliste), idhi 1990loe 92 saatamgaa unna gananeeyamaina perugudala. daadaapu 48 saatam mandhi pattana paarisuddhyam praja muruguneeti kaaluvalaku anusandhaaninchabadi undhi ledhaa vyaktigata septic tankulanu kaligi undhi.
17 laksala mandhi graameena nivaasitulaloo 95 saatam mandhi praja neeti sarafaraatho anusandhaaninchabadi unnaaru, ayithe andinchina mottam neeru surakshitamgaa ledhu. janabhalo 96 saatam mandiki merugaina paarisuddhyam andubaatulo undhi, ekkuvagaa septic tankula vadakam dwara. neeti sarafara mariyu paarisuddhyaanni penchadamlo saadhinchina vijayala kaaranamgaa, 2009loe maanava hakkula neeti mariyu paarisuddhyam kosam un pratyeka pratinidhi matladutu, "latin america mariyu carabian praantamlooni atyanta abhivruddhi chendina deshaalalo costa rica (unchabadindi) okati."
seva naanhyata.
desavyaaptamgaa neeti mariyu paarisuddhya musugula coverage raetlaloo perugudala seva yokka naanhyathalo lopaalu.
taguneeti naanhyata.
2007loe, janabhalo 18 saatam mandhi graameena praantaalu mariyu chinna pattanaallo 1,032 neeti vyavasthala dwara traaguneeti naanhyata gala neetini pondaledu, veetini purapalaka sanghaalu mariyu samaja aadhaarita samsthalu nirvahistunnaayi, veetini vaari spanish sankshipta namam dwara asadas anie pilustaaru, indulo pratyeka sikshana laeni swachchanda sevakulu unnaaru. konni vargaala taguneeti naanhyata painapil thotalalo upayoginche purugumandula valla prabhaavitamavutundi. udaaharanaku, sikvireslo sumaru 6,000 mandhi prajalu sthaanika kulaayi neetini traagalekapotunnaaru mariyu 2007 nundi tanker truckula dwara sarafara cheyavalasi undhi.
2005loe baaru, gwabo nadula pareevaahaka praantaalalo graameena nivaasitulapai nirvahinchina oka sarvelo paelavamaina naanhyata gala paipula dwara vachhe neeti valla vachhe anaarogyaalu sarvasaadhaaranamani, vyavasthalanu nirvahinchadaaniki baadhyata vahinche samaja aadhaarita samsthalaku tagina maddatu, tagina naipunhyam levani telindi. antekakunda, desamloni 24 reservulalo nivasistunna atyadhika sankhyalo sthaanika prajalaku surakshitamaina taaguneeru ledhaa paarisuddhya sevalu andubaatulo laevu.
sarafara konasagimpu.
desamloni chaalaa praantaalalo, neeti utpatti saamarthyam prastuta demandku daggaragaa undhi, kabatti bhavishyattulo neeti koratanu edurkone pramaadam ekkuvagaa undhi, vaastavaaniki, vividha nagaralu ippatike neeti korata mariyu rationingtho baadhapadutunnaayi. udaaharanaku, pramukha manuel antonio national park praantamloo paryatakulu mariyu real estate abhivruddhi kaaranamgaa neeti sankshobham erpadindihi prastuta neeti sarafara vyavasthalu demand gananeeyamgaa peragadaanni bharinchalekapoyayi kabatti, marinta
oka samvatsaraaniki paiga hotallu mariyu real estate abhivruddhi aaya neeti tankerla nundi neetini pondavalasi vachindi.
muruguneeti suddhi.
2015 21% natiki anni gruhalu muruguneeti vyavasthaku anusandhaninchabaddayi. ayithe, sekarinchina muruguneetilo kevalam 15 saatam matrame suddhi cheyabadutondi, tadwara sekarinchina muruguneetilo ekkuva bhaagam etuvanti suddhi lekunda nadulu mariyu samudramloki vidudala cheyabadutundi, idhi prajaarogya pramaadaalanu mariyu neeti vanarulanu kalushitam chestundi. 2007 natiki, konni muruguneeti suddhi karmagaralu panicheyadam ledhu. aaa samayamlo kevalam 7 chinna pattanaallo matrame muruguneeti suddhi karmagaralu undevi, ivanni 1975 kii mundu nirminchabaddaayi. 2011 natiki, shaan jose metropolitan praantaaniki pedda muruguneeti suddhi karmagaram kosam japan aardhika sahayamtho velampata jarugutondi.
vibhajana nirvahana.
septic tankulu vanti prastutam unna aann-sait paarisuddhya samsthaapanalu ellappuduu tagina parishkaram kaadu. vaatilo konni neeti sarafara vanarulugaa upayoginche jalacharaalanu kalushitam chestaayi. antekakunda, septic tankulanu shubhraparichetappudu tolaginchina burada (septage) saadhaaranamgaa nadulalo paaraveyabadutundi mariyu kaalushyaaniki muulamgaa untundi.
neeti sarafara mariyu paarisuddhyam baadhyata.
neeru mariyu paarisuddhyam baadhyata aneka samsthalalo vistarinchi undhi mariyu aneka chattalu mariyu nibandhanala dwara niyantrinchabadutundi, veetilo konni paatavi. costa rikanu sandarsinchina taruvaata neeru mariyu paarisuddhyam patla maanava hakkupai un pratyeka pratinidhi 2009 nivedika prakaram, "baadhyatala nakilee, antar-agency samanvayam lekapovadam mariyu konnisaarlu, neeru mariyu paarisuddhya vidhaanaala pranaalika mariyu abhivruddhilo viruddhamaina saamarthyaalu unnaayi."inca, "prastuta pramaana chatraniki anugunamgaa paryavekshinche saamarthyaalu unna aneka samsthalaku vaari paryaveekshanha vidhulanu samarthavantamgaa nirvahinchadaaniki taginanta maanava, saanketika mariyu aardhika vanarulu laevu".
vidhanam mariyu niyantrana.
neeru mariyu paarisuddhya vidhaanaaniki baadhyatanu aarogya mantritva saakha (minsalud) mariyu paryaavarana, indhana mariyu telecommunication mantritva saakha (minate) panchukuntaayi. itara mantritva saakhalaku kooda eee rangamlo paatra untundi, konnisaarlu ativyaapti chendutunna vidhulu mariyu baadhyatalatoo.
pradhana seva pradaatala aardhika niyantrana-aaya mariyu asadas-1999loe srushtinchabadina praja sevala niyantrana adhikaram (aresep) baadhyata, idhi sunkaala amarika, saanketika nibandhanalanu erpaatu cheyadam mariyu eee nibandhanalanu paatinchadaanni paryaveekshinchadam vanti vatiki baadhyata vahistundi.
idhi saanketika nibandhanalanu paatinchadaanni paryaveekshistundi, viphalamaina vyavasthalanu swaadheenam chesukovacchu mariyu eee rangam abhivruddhilo mantritva saakhaku salaha ivvagaladu kabatti vaastavamgaa mukhyamaina paroksha vidhanam mariyu niyantrana paatranu kaligi undhi. eee dwandwa paatra prayojanaala sangharshananu suuchistumdi. aaya nirvahana rajakeeyamgaa nominate cheyabadutundi mariyu tarachugaa raajakeeya chakraala aadhaaramgaa bharti cheyabadutundi.
sevala ketayimpu.
1953 naati taguneeti chattam prakaram desamloni 81 munisipaalitiilu (cantonlu anie pilustaaru) neeru mariyu paarisuddhya sevalanu andinchadaaniki baadhyata vahistaayi. vaastavaaniki munisipaalitiilu 240 chinna neeti vyavasthalanu matrame nirvahistunnaayi, janabhalo 17 saatam matrame cherukuntundi, ayithe janabhalo ekkuva mandhi eee krindi samsthala dwara andinchabadataaruh
seva pradaata paathratho paatu, aaya yokka seva praantam velupala unna graameena samajalalo neeru mariyu paarisuddhya sanghaalaku maddatu ivvadam mariyu saanketika nibandhanalanu paatinchadaanni paryaveekshinchadam aaya baadhyata. sevala sarafara konasaagimpuku haamii ivvadaaniki aya viphalamaina vyavasthala karyakalapalanu oohinchavachhu. aaya looni graameena panula vibhagam graameena neeti sarafara mariyu paarisuddhya vyavasthala pranaalika, roopakalpana, aardhika sahayam mariyu nirmaanaaniki mariyu aasaadaalaku saanketika sahayanni andinchadaaniki baadhyata vahistundi.
aardhika saamarthyam (neeti nashtam).
costa rican neeti companylalo aadaaya rahita neeru ("neeti nashtalu") ekkuvagaa untaayi, endukante chaalaa vyavasthalu saadhaaranamgaa 50 saataaniki paiga nashtaalato panicheestunnaayi, idhi adhika sthaayi asamarthatanu pratibimbistumdi mariyu seva yokka konasaagimpunu raajee chestundi.
aardhika amsaalu.
sunkaalu mariyu kharchu recovery.
costa rikaalo neeru mariyu muruguneeti sunkaalanu regulatory agency aracep aamodinchindi. costa rican neeti mariyu paarisuddhya rangamlo aadaayaalu nirvahana mariyu nirvahana kharchulanu cover cheyavu mariyu eee rangam yokka aardhika paristhiti anischitamgaa undhi. 
sunkam sthaayilu puurti vyaya recoveryki anumatinchavu. aaya vishayamlo, shaan jose metropolitan praantam nundi desamloni itara pattana mariyu graameena praantaalaku cross subsidylu unnaayi. seva erpaatu yokka nijamaina aardhika kharchula aadhaaramgaa kakunda swalpakaalika nagadu pravaaha avasaraala aadhaaramgaa sunkam nirnayinchabadutundi. deerghakaalika pettubadi pranaalika phalitamgaa kakunda daani aardhika paristhiti anischitamgaa unnappudu sunkam penchaalani ayaa abhyardhistundi. regulator eee abhyardhanalanu paakshikamgaa matrame aamodistundi.
graameena rangaaniki pradhana subsidy providerga pooshinchina paatranu sweekarinchinanduku prabhutvam ayaa kuu pariharam ivvaledu. eee paristhiti aayaapai adhika aardhika bhaaram vestundi mariyu aya yokka aardhika samasyalaku oka kaaranam. prabhutvam neerugaa graameena rangaaniki subsidy ivvananduna, samasya yokka teevrata mariyu ayapai daani aardhika prabhavam gurinchi teliyadu.
graameena praantaallo sunkaalu kooda kharchula recoveryki anumatinchavu. graameena sunkaalu maarutuu untaayi mariyu 2001loe cubic meetarku sagatuna $0.18kuu samanamga unnaayi, aya dwara vasoolu cheyabadina cubic meetarku $0.25-0.28 thoo poliste.
pettubadi mariyu aardhika sahayam.
neeru mariyu paarisuddhya sevalanu meruguparachadaaniki costa rican neeti mariyu paarisuddhya rangaaniki goppa prayatnaalu mariyu pedda pettubadulu avasaram. gatamlo, eee ranga pettubadulalo 60 saataaniki paiga prabhutva vanarula nundi vachayi, veetilo sagam bahupaksheeya runaala dwara nidhulu samakuurcheevi. ayithe, eee rangam yokka prastuta pettubadi avasaralanu drushtilo unchukuni, prabhutvam ikapai ranga financinglo intha ekkuva vatanu konasaaginchadu. tatphalitamgaa, seva pradaatala dwara antargata nagadu utpattini penchadam mariyu vaanijya aardhika sameekarana avasaram undhi.
controlleria general dii laa republica" prakaram, 1990 nundi 2006 varaku neeti sarafara mariyu paarisuddhyamlo US $203 millionlu pettubadi pettabaddayi, idhi talasari mariyu samvatsaraaniki sagatuna US $3.3. 1999loe talasari pettubadi $6.3gaa unnappudu, idhi garishta sthaayiki cherukundi. 2000 nundi, idhi 2005loe kevalam US $0.7 mariyu 2006loe US $1.1kii cherukune varaku gananeeyamgaa padipoyindi. itara latin american deshaalatho poliste, eee pettubadi sthaayi chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi.
graameena praantaallooni pettubadulalo ekkuva bhaagam aaya dwara andinche nidhula dwara nidhulu samakuurustunnaaru.
2002loe aaya oka ranga aadhuneekarana karyakramanni (2001-2020) pratipaadinchindi, idhi pattana neeti paridhini 98.5% vadda nirvahinchaalani mariyu 2020 natiki pattana muruguneeti paridhini 89 saataaniki gananeeyamgaa penchaalani bhaavistundi. idhi 2020 natiki graameena neeti paridhini 90 saataaniki penchaalani kooda bhaavistundi. eee karyakramanni amalu cheyadaaniki avasaramaina mottam pettubadi maaku $1.6 biliyanlu ledhaa samvatsaraaniki sumaru $80 millionlu, mariyu aaya aastula nirvahanalo aneka samvatsaraala nirlakshyam pratibimbistumdi. idhi 2002loe anchanaa vesina vidhamgaa, perigina nagadu utpatti mariyu saamarthya merugudalalanu parigananaloki teesukunte, pettubadiloo 40 saatam matrame prabhutvam dwara nidhulu samakuurchavalasi untundani anchanaa veyabadindi.
bahya maddatu.
neeru mariyu paarisuddhya rangamlo palgone pradhana daatalu japanese zika, german kfdablue mariyu central american byaank pharr economic integration ayina kaabe.
central american byaank pharr economic integration.
2007 maarchilo santakam chesina banco popular mariyu central american byaank pharr economic integration (kaabe) madhya oppandamtho vachhe moodu ledhaa naalugu samvatsaraalalo graameena kavarejeeni 98 saataaniki penchaalani aaya lakshyamgaa pettukundi. oppandam yokka pradhana lakshyalu asadas sthirathvaanni prothsahinchadam mariyu 100% kavarejeeni saadhinchadamlo sahayapadatam, alaage karyakalapala recordulu mariyu sunkaala sekaranalanu meruguparachadaaniki svayamchaalaka samachara vyavasthalo asadaasnu namodu cheyadam.
inter-american development byaank.
neeru mariyu paarisuddhya upa jaateeya karyakramanni roopondinchadamlo ii. dii. bii. prabhutvaaniki sahaayapadindi.
antarjaateeya sahakaram kosam japanese byaank.
2006loe japanese byaank pharr international development (jebic) mariyu costa rica prabhutvam muruguneeti suddhi karmagaram, muruguneeti paarudala vyavastha erpaatu mariyu salaha sevalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki metropolitan shaan jose paryaavarana merugudala project runampai santakam chesaayi.
sambandhita chattalu.
sambandhita chattalu eee krindi vaatini kaligi untayih