
thoko deedija

angela thokojile didija (jananam 2 juun 1965) prastutam 2019 mae nundi vyavasayam, bhuu samskarana mariyu graameenaabhivruddhi mantrigaa panichestunna dakshinaafrikaa raajakeeyavetta. african national congress (ensi) sabhyuralu, aame juun 1999 nundi mae 2006 varaku vyavasayam mariyu bhuu vyavahaaraala mantrigaa mariyu mae 2006 nundi september 2008 varaku praja panula mantrigaa unnaaru.
didija varnavivaksha vyatiraeka kriyaaseelata dwara raajakeeyaalloki pravesinchindi, praarambhamlo kraistava samsthalu mariyu mahilaa samoohaalalo. aame 1992 nundi 1994 varaku mahilaa jaateeya sankeernam yokka prarambha karyadarshi-generalga unnaaru. aame 1994loe aank yooth leag yokka nomineegaa modati varnavivaksha anantara paarlamentuku ennikayyaaru, mariyu aame 1994 nundi 1999 varaku nelson mandela yokka jaateeya aikyata prabhutvamlo vyavasaya upa mantrigaa cheraaru. mandela varasudu, adhyakshudu thabo mbeki raajakeeya mitruraalu, aame taruvaata mbeki cabinetlo perugutunna nakshatram ayyindi, modata vyavasayam mariyu bhuu vyavahaaraala mantrigaa mariyu taruvaata praja panula mantrigaa. 2008 septembarulo ency dwara mabeki tirigi pilavabadina taruvaata rajinama chesina aneka mandhi mantrulalo aame okaru.
2008 mariyu 2014 madhya frontline rajakeeyaala nundi viramam taruvaata, deedija 2014loe jaateeya assemblylo house chairparsanga paarlamentuku tirigi vacchaaru, eee padavini aame aidava prajaasvaamya paarlamentu antataa nirvahinchaaru. aaa kaalamlo, aame 2016 munisipal ennikalaloo shwane mayer gaa ennika kosam anc abhyardhigaa viphalamaindi; aame nomination nagaramlo anc maddatudaarulache aneka rojula allarlaku daariteesindi. 2019 saarvatrika ennikala tarvaata aame thana prastuta padaviloe cabinetku tirigi vacchaaru, dheenini adhyakshudu siril ramaphosa niyaminchaaru. 
1997loe deedija modatisaarigaa jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteeki ennikayyaaru. aame 1997 nundi 2007 varaku mariyu 2012 nundi ippati varaku kamiteelo sabhyuraligaa unnaaru. 2007 mariyu 2012 madhya kamitee nundi aame gairhajaru taruvaata, ancy yokka pollockwain samavesam jarigindi, dheenilo aame mbeki anubandhamgaa unna abhyardhula slatepy ancy deputy secretory general kaavadaaniki viphalamaina prayatnaanni praarambhinchindi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
deedija 1965 juun 2naa puurvapu natal provinceloni durbanlo janminchindi. aame vusimuji mariyu assiana ntombenhley msane dampatulaku janminchina mugguru pillalalo chinnadi, mariyu aame talli prastuta empumalamgaalo chinna taraha raitula kutumbam nundi vachindi. african national congress (ensi) kuu chendina zaan dube sthaapinchina inaandaalooni ohlanj paatasaalaku didija hajarayyaru. 1981loe aame metrikal samvatsaramlo, aame fumzail mlambonu kalusukunnaru, taruvaata aame dakshinaafrikaaku modati mahilaa upadhyakshuralu; mlambo deedijaaku sannihita snehituraalu mariyu raajakeeya guruvu ayyaru.
thana varnavivaksha-yugapu kriyaaseelata samayamlo ddjaku trutheeya vidya laenappatikee, aame journalismlo okadaanitoe sahaa aneka post graduate diplomalu puurti chesindi. varnavivaksha mugisina taruvaata, aame moodu degreelanu puurti chesindi dakshinaafrikaa vishwavidyaalayam nundi rajakeeyaalu mariyu saamaajika saastramlo bachelor off arts (2003) mariyu rajakeeyaalalo anners (2007), mariyu melbourne vishwavidyaalayam nundi trutheeya vidya nirvahanalo masters. 
prarambha vrutti mariyu kriyaaseelata.
1985 varaku, aame kaaryadarsigaa, aapai diaconia ecumenical charchi agencyki programme adhikariga maare varaku, didija oka janma nyaayavaadi ayina mafika mbuliki nyaya kaaryadarsigaa panicheesaaru. charchi dwara raajakeeyaalloki pravesinchina aame, janmadaatri mahilala samstha naayakatvamlo, alaage aaa samayamlo dakshinaafrikaalo nishedhinchabadina puraatana mahilala bhoogarbha nirmaanaalalo palgonnaru. 1987loe, jambialoni lusaakaaloni ancy yokka pravaasa pradhana karyalayamlo jarigina samavesaniki aame oka mahilaa pratinidhi brundamlo sabhyuraligaa unnaaru, akkada, aame taruvaata gurthuchesukunnaru, oka senior sabhyudu thoti kaaryakarta brigitte mabalaku gamanikalu pampinanduku aamenu sikshinchaaru.
1989loe, didija yuva mahilala kraistava sangham (vai. doubleu. sii. yea) yokka dakshina african council jaateeya yuvajana samanvayakartagaa panicheyadaaniki thoorpu raandlooni voslurasku vellaaru. 1992 varaku vaivka kosam panichestunnappudu, aame dakshina african council off churchis (saak) kosam vividha hodaallo kooda panicheesaaru, appudu johannesburg kendramgaa unna pramukha varnavivaksha vyatiraeka samstha. aame council yokka vedikanu aann kosam pracharam cheyadaaniki upayoginchindi mariyu daani manavata mariyu praja sambandhaala karyakramalapai panichesindi. varnavivakshanu antam cheyadaaniki jarigina charchala samayamlo, aame dakshina africaku tirigi vachhe raajakeeya bahishkrutulanu swaagathinchadaaniki erpaatlu chesina dakshina africaku chendina bahishkrutula swadaesaaniki tirigi pampadaaniki jaateeya samanvaya kamiteelo sabhyuraligaa unnaaru, dheeniki saak yokka fraank chiken adhyakshata vahinchaaru.
deedija thana mahilaa kriyaaseelatanu kooda konasaaginchindi, mariyu aame 1992 nundi 1994 varaku mahilaa jaateeya sankeernam yokka prarambha karyadarshi-generalga unnaaru. adanamgaa, aanka nishedhinchabadani taruvaata, aame kottagaa sthaapinchabadina onque yooth leaglo churukuga maarindi, idhi 1994 eprillo jarigina modati varnavivaksha anantara ennikalaloo aame oka anubandha abhyardhigaa nilabadataaniki nominate cheyabadindi.
prabhutvamlo vrutti.
vyavasaya upa mantrih 1994-1999.
1994loe jaateeya assembleaki deedija ennikaina taruvaata, kottagaa ennikaina adhyakshudu nelson mandela aamenu varnavivaksha anantara modati prabhutvaaniki vyavasaya upa mantrigaa niyaminchaaru. aame inca 20 yella vayassulo undagaa, aame prabhutvamlo athi pinna vayaskudaina mantri ledhaa upa mantri, mariyu "mail & guardian" yokka maark gavisser aame niyamakam kosam anc yooth leag lobbying chesindani anumanincharu. mandela adhyakshudiga unna oke padaveekaalam antataa aame aaa padavini nirvahinchaaru. padavini sweekarinchina taruvaata, thana chinnatanamlo thana ammamma chinna polamlo neerchukunna "vyavasayam gurinchi naalugu vishayalu matrame" tanaku telusani, "meeru mokkalanu naatandi, meeru penchandi, meeru tinandi, meeru tinani vaatini vikrayinchadaaniki prayatninchandi" anie deedija chepparu."adanamgaa, aame portfolio rajakeeyamgaa anischitamgaa vistrutamgaa pariganinchabadindi, conny aame" "kashtamaina panini goppa vijayamtho nirvahinchinatlu" "pariganinchabadindi". 
1996 varaku, jaateeya aikyata prabhutvamlo jaateeya paarteeki praatinidhyam vahinchina krai vaan nikerknu aame niyaminchaaru, mariyu vaari bhinnamaina raajakeeya nepathyaalu unnappatikee, eee janta kalisi baga panicheesaarani nivedinchabadindi. raitula kosam runa vyavasthanu samskarinche baadhyatanu deedeejaaku appaginchaaru, mariyu aame vyavasaya thrust (batat) kaaryakramaaniki vistruta praapyatanu kooda praarambhinchindi, dheenini aame "vibhaagamlo maarpunu balavantam cheyadaaniki oka vyuuham" gaa abhivarninchindi mariyu "eee rangaaniki kottagaa pravesinchina vaariki maddatu ivvadam mariyu prothsahinchadam" anae daani kotta paatranu ardham chesukovadaniki vibhaagaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. didija mariyu vaan nikerk aadhvaryamlo unna mantritva saakha kooda appudappudu bhuu vyavahaaraala mantri derec hanecomto gharshanaku gurayyindi, dheeni portfolio konnisaarlu vaari vaatitho potipadindi. 1996loe, vaan nikerk mariyu jaateeya party prabhutvam nundi nishkraminchina taruvaata, honecom kottagaa vileenam cheyabadina vyavasaya mariyu bhuu vyavahaaraala mantritva saakhaku adhipatigaa didija baas ayyadu.
thana prabhutva vruttiki samaantaramgaa, deedija takkuva praja praamukhyatatoo unnappatikee, ancy dwara edugutune undhi. saasana vyavadhi praarambhamlo, aame party senior nayakatva nirmaanamaina anc jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteelo saha-empika cheyabadindi. 1997 decemberlo mafikenglo jarigina anc 50va jaateeya samavesamlo aame modatisaarigaa neerugaa kamiteeki ennikayyaaru; ennikaloo vijayam saadhinchina iddaru anc yooth leag sabhyulalo aame okaru.
vyavasaya mariyu bhuu vyavahaaraala mantrih 1999-2006.
1999 juun loe, 1999 saadhaarana ennikala taruvaata, kottagaa ennikaina adhyakshudu thabo mbeki mantrivargaaniki deedija padoonnati pondaaru; aame hanekom sthaanamlo vyavasayam mariyu bhuu vyavahaaraala mantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru. samvatsaram chivari natiki, didija hanecompy bhinnamaina drushtini pradarsinchaaru, badulugaa nalla vaanijya vyavasayanni prothsahinchadaaniki chinna nalla vyavasaayampai thana praadhaanyatanu marcharu. prabhutvam mariyu agrissa vanti bhinnamaina aasakti samuuhaala madhya sambandhaalanu pempondinchukunnanduku aame prasamsimchabaddaaru, mariyu bhuu samskaranala vegam nemmadigaa unnappatikee, 2002-2004 kaalamlo gananeeyamaina tvaranam undhi. aame mantritva saakha 2005 joolailo bhuu samskaranalapai jaateeya bhuu sikharagra samavesanni erpaatu chesindi. akkada, bhoomi dharanu nirnayinchadaaniki "ishtapade konugoludaaru, ishtapade vikreta" vidhanam, mukhyamgaa prastuta market aadhaarita vidhanam dwara bhoomi punaruddharanaku aatamkam kaliginchindani deedija vaadinchaaru.
deedija raajakeeya mitruraaligaa mariyu adhyakshudu mbeki maddatudaarugaa prasiddhi chendindi, mariyu mbeki jeevitacharitrakaarudu aamenu "nammakamaina mbeki-ight" gaa abhivarninchaaru. 2002 decemberulo jarigina 51va jaateeya samavesamlo, embekini adhyakshuraligaa tirigi ennukunna, deedija jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteeki tirigi ennikayyaaru; andukunna otla sankhya dwara, aame trever manuel, siril ramaphosa mariyu enkosajana dlaminy-juma tarvaata naalugo atyanta prajaadarana pondina abhyardhigaa nilichindi. adanamgaa, aame 2005loe prapancha aardhika vedika yokka yuva prapancha naayakulalo okarigaa paeru gaanchaaru.
praja panula mantrih 2006-2008.
22 mae 2006naa, mbeki oka chinna punarvyavastheekarananu prakatinchaaru, dheenilo didija praja panula mantrigaa niyaminchabaddaaru. aame officelo maraninchina stella sigcou taruvaata vijayam saadhinchindi. aame padaveekaalamlo, 2008loe, aame vivaadaaspada japthu billunu pravesapettindi, idhi praja prayojanaala kosam private aastini swaadheenam chesukovadaniki rashtra adhikaaraalanu vistarinchindi. raajyaangaparamaina aandolanala kaaranamgaa eee billu upasamharinchabadindi, conny daani yokka tadupari samskaranalu aaa taruvaata oka dasaabdam paatu paarlamentulo charchinchabaddaayi.
pollockwain samavesam.
2007loe, ency adhyakshudiga moodava saari tirigi ennika kosam thana prayatnaaniki vyatiraekamgaa mbeki balamaina pootiini edurkonnadu. party antargata ennikalaloo, deedija, anubandha upa karyadarshi-generalga ennika kosam thana vishayamlo, mbeki saarathyam vahinchina abhyardhula jaabitaalo agrasthaanamlo nilichindi. ancy mahilala leag aame abhyardhitvaaniki maddatu ivvaledu, badulugaa aaa sthaanaaniki baleka mabetnu nominate chesindi.
2007 decemberulo polokwanelo anc 52va jaateeya samavesam jariginappudu, jacob juma mariyu athani maddatudaarulu anni agra nayakatva resulalo mbeki sibiraanni oodinchaaru. didija yokka 1,455kii vyatiraekamgaa 2,304 otlu pondutuu, khandaantaramgaa upa karyadarshi-generalga thandi modize ennikayyaaru. didija kooda anc jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteelo oka saadhaarana sthaanaaniki tirigi ennika kaavadamlo viphalamaindi.
rajinama chesaaru.
ancy yokka pollockwain samavesam nundi raajakeeya pathanamlo, party jaateeya adhyaksha padaviki rajinama cheyamani mbekini korindi. mbeki prakatana taruvaata 2008 september 23naa tama sonta raajeenaamaanu samarpinchina 11 mandhi cabinet mantrulalo didija kooda unnaaru. ancy naayakatvam taruvaata matladutu, mbeki varasudu, adhyakshudu kegalema motlanthe mantrivargamlo thana mantri vibhaagaaniki tirigi raavadaaniki aame siddhamgaa untundani didija angeekarinchindani, ayithe, motlanthe thana mantrivargaanni prakatinchinappudu, didija sthaanamlo geofidgenu niyaminchaaru. aame jaateeya assembleaki kooda rajinama chesi, september 26naa paapi moloto kuu thana sthaanaanni appaginchindi.
raajakeeya viramam 2008-2014.
2009 saarvatrika ennikalaloo deedija modatlo ancy abhyardhulalo okarigaa jabita cheyabadinappatiki, aame nilabadaledu mariyu nalgava prajaasvaamya paarlamentu antataa paarlamentuku haajarukaaledu. eee kaalamlo, 2011 nundi 2014 varaku, aame dakshinaafrikaa vishwavidhyaalayamlo udyogam chesindi, anuvartita saamaajika vidhaanampai archie mafeze parisoedhanaa samstha praarambhamlo salahadaruga panicheesaaru. 
intalo, aame "adbhutamaina punaragamanam" gaa maarindi, idhi 2012loe limpopo loe anc yokka praantiiya karyanirvahaka kamitee jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteeki aame tirigi raavadaaniki thana maddatunu prakatinchinappudu praarambhamaindi. aaa samvatsaram decemberlo manganglo jarigina anc tadupari jaateeya samavesamlo, aame ennikaina 80 mandhi saadhaarana sabhyulalo tommidava sthaanamlo kamiteeki ennikayyaaru. 2014 saarvatrika ennikalaloo, aame jaateeya party jaabitaalo 15va sthaanamlo unna enseeki agra abhyardhulalo okaru, anduvalla aame adhyakshudu juma yokka rendava-padaveekaala mantrivargaaniki niyaamakaaniki sambhaavya pootiidaaru. eee samayaniki, aame maajee mbeki mitruraaligaa rajakeeyamgaa "punaravasam" pondinatlugaa pariganinchabadindi.
jaateeya assembly 2014-2019.
2014 ennikala taruvaata, deedija jaateeya saasanasabhalo oka sthaanaaniki tirigi vacchaaru, conny cabinetku niyaminchabadaledu. badulugaa, aame presiding officerga ennikayyaaru, jaateeya assembleaki chendina mugguru house chairparsanlalo okarigaa mmatlala boroto mariyu cedric fraaliklatoe kalisi panicheesaaru. aame antargata erpaatla baadhyathatho house chairparsanga undedi, mariyu aame aaa paatralo saadhaaranamgaa prachuryam pondindi. adanamgaa, aame 2016loe commonwealth mahilaa paarlamentu sabhyula african praantaaniki adhyakshuraligaa moodella kaalaaniki ennikayyaaru; mariyu december 2017loe jarigina anc tadupari ennika samavesamlo 15va sthaanamlo unna anc jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteeki aame tirigi ennikayyaaru.
shwane mayer abhyardhitvam.
2016 juun 20naa, aaa samvatsaram taruvaata jarige purapalaka ennikalaloo shwane mayer gaa ennikalaku didija thana abhyardhigaa untaarani aansi prakatinchindi. aame mayer gaa ennikayye varaku aame thana parliamentary seatlone untaaru. ayithe, aame abhyardhitvam chaalaa vivadaspadamga maarindi. aaa samayamlo, shwane looni ancy, avtgoing mayer sputla ramokgopa mariyu athani deputy mapiti matsena madhya oka varga poraatamlo vibhajinchabadindi. praantiiya aankulu abhyardhipai ekibhavinchalekapoyaru mariyu jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteeki vaida vaesaaru, idhi deedijaanu "raajee abhyardhi" gaa pratipaadinchindi. eee varga dynamic thoo paatu-mariyu pratipaksha paarteelache anc aadhipatyaaniki apuurvamaina mupputho paatu-kontamandi anc maddatudaarulu didija nominationnu vyatiraekimchaaru, endukante aame shwaneku chendinadi kaadu, anduvalla aamenu "fly-inn abhyardhi" gaa chuusaaru. aame 1994 nundi shwanelo nivasinchindani, pretorialoni sthaanika party saakhalo churukuga undani aansi etthi choopindi.
edemaina, deedija abhyardhitvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa nirasanalu aneka rojula allarlugaa marai, dheeni phalitamgaa kaneesam aidu maranaalu mariyu dozenla koddi arrestlu jarigaayi. himsa taruvaata, deedija ilaa cheppindih neenu eppuduu mariyu ippatikee shwanelo videshee anubhooti chendaledu. taja sanghatanalatho kooda, idhi shwane samajam yokka bhavalanu pratibimbistumdani neenu anukonu. anduvalla neenu yea vidhamgaanuu paraayeekaranaku gurikanu. neenu aaa samaajamlo bhagamani bhaavistaanu.leag adhyakshudu batabile dlaminy aame vimarsakulanu pitruswamya mariyu girijanavaadaaniki maargadarsakulugaa khandistu, didijaaku maddatu ichindi. ayithe, adhyakshudu juma deedija nomination porapaatu anie venakki tirigi suuchimchaaru. augustulo ennikalu jariginappudu, varnavivaksha mugisina taruvaata modatisaarigaa shwanelo ancy thana majorityni kolpoyindi. municipality entha teevramgaa potipadindo choosthe, phalitam "aascharyam kaliginchadu" anie didija chepparu. aame mayer gaa aamenu niyaminchalekapoyinanduna, aame jaateeya shaasanasabhalone undipoyindi.
rajyanga savarana kamitee.
2019 fibravarilo, nashtapariharam lekunda bhoomini spashtamgaa swaadheenam chesukovadanni manjuru chese uddesyamto, raajyaangamlooni section 25loe aasti claz anie pilavabade daanini tirigi roopondinchadaaniki erpaatu chesina taatkaalika parliamentary kamiteeki adhyakshuraligaa deedija ennikayyaaru. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata aidava paarlamentu mugiselopu kamitee thana panini puurti cheyaledu, taruvaata adhi mathol motshek adhyakshatana tirigi samavesamaindi.
vyavasaya, bhuu samskarana mariyu graameenaabhivruddhi mantrih 2019-prastutam.
2019 saarvatrika ennikalaloo, deedija jaateeya assembleaki tirigi ennikayyaaru, idhi anc jaateeya party jaabitaalo 12va sthaanamlo undhi. jaateeya assembly speaker gaa baleka mabet taruvaata mundanjalo unna aamega pariganhinchabadinappatiki, aame badulugaa adhyakshudu siril ramaphosa mantrivargaaniki niyaminchabaddaaru, aame gatamlo (ippudu paeru maarchabadindi) vyavasaya, bhuu samskarana mariyu graameenaabhivruddhi mantrigaa perupettabadindi. sdumo dlaminy mariyu mesebisi skvaatshaalanu aame deputylugaa niyaminchaaru. aame niyamakanni poura samajam vistrutamgaa swaagatinchindi, mariyu aame modati pani bhuu samskarana mariyu graameenaabhivruddhi saakhanu vyavasaya saakhatoe vileenam cheyadaanni paryaveekshinchadam. aame padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchina konni nelala taruvaata, dakshinaafrikaalo phut-und-mouth vyaadhi vyaapti chendindi, mariyu aame mantritva saakha daani nemmadigaa pratispandinchinanduku vimarsinchabadindi.
2019loe kooda, ethiopialoni audice ababalo jarigina samavesamlo, vyavasayam, graameenaabhivruddhi, neeru mariyu paryaavaranampai african union yokka pratyeka saanketika kamiteeki adhyakshata vahinchadaaniki didija ennikayyaaru. december 2022loe jarigina anc 55va jaateeya samavesamlo, aame 80 mandhi saadhaarana sabhyulalo 35va sthaanamlo unna anc jaateeya karyanirvahaka kamiteeki tirigi ennikayyaaru. aame alaa cheyadaaniki baga siddhamgaa unnaarani oohagaanaalu unnappatikee, mukhyamgaa adhyakshudu ramaphosaku yuva mahilaa mitruraaligaa, aame samavesamlo unnata party kaaryaalayaaniki nilabadaledu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
deedija oka practies kraistavudigaa undipoyindi. prabhutvam nundi aame virama samayamlo, aame central pretorialo thokos kitchen anae oka tinubandaaraanni nadipindi, mariyu aame laamo kaalam paatu thabo mbeki foundation bordulo sabhyuralu.
1995 juun 16naa, aame appudu poura sevakudu ayina mariyu taruvaata vyaapaaravaetta ayina tommy deedijaanu vivaham chesukundi. vaariki aiduguru pillalu unnaaru; 2000loe, vyavasayam mariyu bhuu vyavahaaraala mantrigaa unnappudu, deedija thana nalgava biddanu kaligi unnaaru, cabinetlo panichestunnappudu janmanicchina modati dakshina africa raajakeeyavetta ayyaru.