
paal eah. burren

paal alegzander baaran (25 augustu 1909-26 marchi 1964) oka american marxist aardhikavetta. 1951loe burren stanford vishwavidhyaalayamlo puurti professorga padoonnati pondaaru mariyu 1964loe thana maranam varaku united stateslo padaveekaalam kaligina ekaika marxian aardhikavetta burren. burren 1957loe "dhi political ekaanami off groth" raasaaru mariyu paal sweejeetho kalisi "guttadhipatya muuladhanam" saha rachayitagaa unnaaru.
jeevitam mariyu pani.
burren saamraajya russia loe janminchaadu. athani tandri, menshevik, 1917loe russia nundi vilnius, lithuveniaku bayaludaeraadu. vilna nundi baaran kutumbam berlinku velli, taruvaata 1925loe mascoku tirigi vellindi, conny paal thana madhyamika paatasaalanu puurti cheyadaaniki germanylone undipoyaadu. 1926loe mascoloni plekhanov institutelo chadivaadu. 1928loe ayana thana salahaadaaru doctor. friedrich polak. baaran germanylo frankfurt school institute pharr soshal reserchtho anubandham kaligi unnadu. athanu 1931loe breslouloni schlessche friedrich-wilhelm vishwavidyaalayam nundi diplom-voxwort (raajakeeya aardhika vyavasthalo graduate degree, masters degreeki samanam) pondaadu. aaa taruvaata ayana emil leedaru aadhvaryamlo aardhika pranaalikapai oka vyasanni raasaaru, 1933loe berlin vishwavidyaalayam nundi thana PhDని andukunnaru. germanylo eee samvatsaraallo, ayana "finance capital" rachayita rudolph hilferdingnu kalusukunnaru, mariyu alegzander gabriel anae kalam paerutoe german soshal democratic party journal "dye gesselshaft" kosam raasaaru.
naajii paalana adhikaranni chepattesina taruvaata, burren paarisku paaripoyi, aapai tirigi yuu. ess. ess. aarr. kii, aapai vilnius, lithuveniaku paaripoyaadu. molotov-ribbentrope oppandamtho mariyu polland meeda naajii dandayaatraku mundu athanu americaku valasa vacchaadu, akkada athanu harwardlo cheraadu mariyu masters degreeni pondaadu. nidhula koratato, athanu pihechdi prograamnu vidichipetti, brookings samsthalo, aapai dharala nirvahana karyalayam, aapai vyuuhaatmaka sevala karyalayam kosam panicheesaadu. athanu yuddhaanantara germany mariyu japaanlaku prayaaninchina vyuuhaatmaka bambu daadula sarvelo zaan kenneth galbrait aadhvaryamlo panicheesaadu. burren appudu united states department off commers loe panicheesaaru mariyu georg washington vishwavidhyaalayamlo upanyaasaalu icchaaru. ayana academialo chaeradaaniki rajinama cheyadaaniki mundu federal reserve byaank off newyorklo panicheesaaru.
athanu elena djatsenkonu vivaham chesukunnadu, nicolus anae kumarudini kaligi unnadu, conny twaralone vidaakulu teesukunnadu. 1949 nundi stanford vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhistuu burren united stateslo thana vidya vruttini kaligi unnadu. 1949 nundi, paal sweezee mariyu leo huberman sampaadakeeyam chesina "nelawari sameeksha" patrikalo sampadakiya aalochanalu mariyu abhipraayaala suutreekaranaloo churukuga palgonnadu. 1960loe baaran, chematalu pattinche, hubermanto kalisi cubanu sandarsinchaaru, mariyu entho prerana pondaaru. 1962loe ayana masco, iraan, yugosleviyalanu tirigi sandarsinchaaru. thana chivari samvatsaraallo ayana "guttadhipatya muuladhanam" paie pani chesaaru. 1964loe gundepotuto athanu maraninchaadu, adhi chematatho poortayye mundu. athanu neo-marxian aardhika shaastramtho sambandham kaligi unnadu.
guttadhipatya muuladhanam aadhipatyam valla talettina kotta sanklishtatalanu edurkovataniki burren "aardhika migulu" anae bhavananu pravesapettaadu. paal sweejeetho kalisi, eee aavishkarana yokka praamukhyata, maark yokka kaarmika bhavana viluvatho daani sthirathvam mariyu maark yokka migulu viluva vargaaniki anubandha sambandhaanni burren vivarinchaaru. nelawari sameeksha iteevala sweezee mariyu burren madhya correspondence pustakaanni prachurinchindi, idhi raajakeeya aardhika vyavasthapai vaari aalochanala abhivruddhini, mukhyamgaa, vaari praathamika rachana, "guttadhipatya muuladhanam" vraayadamlo vaari sahakaranni prakasimpajestundi. guttadhipatya muuladhanam yokka vayassu, paal eah yokka enchukunna correspondence chudandi. burren mariyu paal emm. sweezee, 1949-1964, nicolus baaran mariyu zaan bellamy foster sampaadakeeyam, nelawari sameeksha press, newyork, 2017.
burren vargaala prakaram, "vaastava aardhika migulu" anedi "samajam yokka vaastava prastuta utpatti mariyu daani vaastava prastuta viniyogam madhya vyatyaasam", anduvalla idhi prastuta podupu ledhaa sanchayanaaniki samanam. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, sambhaavya aardhika migulu anedi "upaadhi kalpinchagala utpaadaka vanarula sahayamtho icchina sahaja mariyu saanketika vaataavaranamloo utpatti cheyagala aaa utpatti mariyu avasaramaina viniyogamgaa pariganinchabade vaati madhya vyatyaasam."burren" "pranaalikaabaddhamaina migulu" "anae bhavananu kooda pravesapettaadu-idhi hetubaddhamgaa pranaalikaabaddhamaina saamyavaada samaajamlo matrame amalu cheyagala vargam". idhi "andubaatulo unna anni utpaadaka vanarula pranaalikaabaddhamaina 'saraina' viniyogam mariyu konni enchukunna 'saraina' viniyogam paristhitulalo chaaritraatmakamgaa icchina sahaja mariyu saanketika vaataavaranamloo andubaatulo unna samajam yokka 'vaanchaneeya' utpatti madhya vyatyaasam" gaa nirvachinchabadindi."
burren thana "vruddhi yokka raajakeeya aardhika vyavastha" loe abhivruddhi chendani aardhika vyavasthalanu vislaeshimchadaaniki migulu bhavananu upayoginchaaru. paal emm thoo burren. sweezee migulu bhavananu samakaaleena yuu. ess. aardhika vyavasthaku "guttadhipatya muuladhanam" loe vartimpajesaaru.
burren vidyaarthulaloo richard dii. pramukhudu. wolf.