
shamson bahishkaranalu

shamson bahishkaranalu uttara turkeylooni (appatiki adhikarikamga ottoman saamrajyam) oka nagaram ayina shamson yokka greeku samajanni nirmoolinchadamlo bhaagamgaa turkish jaateeya udyamanche nirvahinchabadina varusa marana kavaatulu. daanitoe paatu dopidi, sthaavaraalanu tagalabettadam, atyaachaaram mariyu saamuuhika hatyalu jarigaayi. phalitamgaa, nagaramloni greeku janabha mariyu gatamlo akkada aasrayam pondina vaaru-mottam sii. 24, 500 mandhi purushulu, mahilalu mariyu pillalu-nagaram nundi anatolia lopali bhaagaaniki balavantamgaa bahishkarinchabaddaaru. eee duraagataalanu thoorpu sahayaka missionarylaku sameepamlo unna american mariyu eee praantaanni sandarsinchina vidhvamsaka naukaadala adhikarulu nivedinchaaru.
1914 nundi 1923 varaku chivari maranaala sankhyaku cherukunna turkey nalla samudra praantamlooni pontic greeku samaajaaniki vyatiraekamgaa turkey jaateeya udyamam yokka jaatyahankaara vidhanalalo eee bahishkaranalu bhaagamgaa unnaayi. 353, 000. idhi greeku maranahomam yokka chivari dasalo kooda bhaagam, idhi 1919 maeloe saamsuloe mustafa kemal landing tarvaata praarambhinchabadindi.
nepathyam.
1915-1917 samayamlo pontus loe bahishkaranalalo vadha, atyaachaaram, krooratvam mariyu dopidi vantivi unnaayi, ivi sainika ledhaa itara samarthanalaku minchi chaalaa varaku cherukunnayi. baadhitulaloo koddimandi matrame edainaa turkish vyatiraeka pratighatana karyakalapallo paalgoni undavacchu. antekakunda, sets (vyavastheekruta brigedlu) yokka apakhyaati paalaina brundaalu, mukhyamgaa topal osman netrutvamloni vaaru pontus praantamloo rakshana laeni greeku graamastulanu nirantaram kalchadam, dochukovadam mariyu atyaachaaram cheyadamlo nimagnamai unnaaru. nalla samudram yokka dakshina teeramlo atyanta mukhyamaina odarevu ayina shamson yokka kraistava janabha eee maranahomam yokka pracharam phalitamgaa natakeeyamgaa prabhaavitamaindih modata 5,000 mandhi sabhyulunna armenian samajam 1,000 mandhi nivaasitulaku matrame taggindi, ayithe modati prapancha yuddham mugimpulo 15,000 mandhi greekula jaathi 10,000 kuu taggindi.
1919 mae 19naa, mustafa kemal (taruvaata ataturk) paschima anatolialoni greco-turkish yuddham yokka yuddha praantaaniki chaalaa dhooramlo unna saamsunloo digaadu. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo jarigina neeraalaku paalpadina vaarilo chaalaa mandhi korukune maajee yuva turks udyama sabhyulatho kalisi maajee raaka, greeku maranahomam yokka chivari dasanu gurtinchindi mariyu sthaanika greeku samaajaala nirmuulana pracharam taruvaati samvatsaraallo konasaagindi. 
nirmuulana pracharam.
1921 vasanta rutuvu chivaralo, topal osman netrutvamloni saayudha brundaala karyakalapalalo dopidi, shamson chuttoo unna greeku sthaavaraalanu tagalabettadam mariyu poura greeku janabhanu oochakotha cheyadam vantivi unnaayi. migilina janabhanu anatolia lopali praantaaniki bahishkarinchaaru. shamson nundi bayataku anumatinchakapoyinappatiki, american sahaya kaarmikulu sameepamloni kadikeyu graamam kramapaddhatilo dochukovadaanni gamaninchaaru. daani nivaasitulu alaage itara graamaala nundi vacchina vaaru aasrayam pondadaaniki shamson nagaraniki paaripoyaaru. athani karyakalapala kaaranamgaa, tarkis press ankara mariyu constantinoplo topal osmaannu "jaateeya heero" gaa chitreekarinchaaru. intalo, shamson nundi nilipina yus faaks commander, sii anie nivedinchaadu. chuttupakkala unna 100 greeku gramalu naasanam cheyabaddaayi, vaati nivaasulu champabaddaru mariyu poojaarulu siluva veyabaddaaru. phalitamgaa, istanbul looni united states hye commissioner, admiral maark lambert bristol, ventane shamson yokka turkish adhikaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa nirasana vyaktam chesaaru.
1921 mae chivari vaaramlo, topal osman yokka bandipotlu shamson loki dooskellaayi. juun 16naa, ankara yokka turkish jaateeyavaada prabhutvam saamsanlo migilipoyina 16 nundi 50 samvatsaraala madhya vayassu gala greeku purushulandarinee bahishkarinchadaaniki adhikaram ichindi. turkey general neuradine pasha bahishkaranalanu nirvahinchaaru, adhe roeju sthaanika greeku janabhanu bhaareega arrestu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. intalo, shamson nundi digumati chesukunna yuu. ess. overton commander, bahishkaranalu twaragaa jarugutaayani, bahishkarinchabadina vaarilo pedda sankhyalo sahaja parinaamgaa maranistaarani admiral bristolku nivedinchaaru. bahishkarinchabadina vaaritho paatu vellaalsina gendarmlu chaalaa mandhi maajee nerasthulu mariyu turkish kramarahita byaand nayakula sahakaaramtho vyavaharinchaaru. juun 17naa 1,040 mandhi purushulatho kuudina modati samuuhaanni bahishkarinchaaru. vaaru kavja pattanaaniki kavaatu chesaaru, c. saamsuku dakshinaana, akkada vaaru topal osman brundamchae saamuhikamgaa champabaddaru. juun 21naa jarigina maroe maranayaatralo, mottam 1,085 mandhi purushulanu shamson nundi bahishkarinchaaru. 4 gantala march taruvaata vaarini sii. nii saamuhikamgaa hatya chesina topple osman brundam merupudaadi chesindi. 700 mandhi unnaaru.
saamsanlooni thoorpu sameepamlo unna american sahayaka kaarmikulu bahishkarinchabadina vaarandarinii "vaari maranaalaku pampabadutunnaarani" nirnayinchukunnaaru, adhe samayamlo shamson veedhullo turkish kramarahita brundaalu hatyalu chestunna sikshanu kooda gamaninchaaru, alaage kraistava nivaasaalanu kooda parisoedhimchaaru. phalitamgaa, shamson vadda unna thoorpu upasamana anaathaalayam eee praantaaniki chendina greeku pillalatho nindipoyindi. yuu. ess. naavikaadala adhikarulu shamson mutasarrifnu sandarsinchaaru. aaa tarvaatadi, bahishkarana uttarvu appatike amalulo undani, intakumundu bahishkarinchabadina chaalaa mandhi greeku purushulu champabaddaarani angeekarinchindi. admiral bristol ankara kendramgaa unna turkish jaateeyavaada prabhutvaaniki bahishkaranalanu nirasinchaaru. 
chaalaa mandhi bahishkrutulu amasya mariyu shivula dwara harput kosam, mariyu akkada nundi diyarbakir, bitlis mariyu vyaanku kavaatu chesaaru. juunloo aadesinchina bahishkaranala phalitamgaa, daadaapu 21,000 mandhi prajalanu shamson nundi balavantamgaa bahishkarinchaaru. 1921 septembaru praarambhamlo, iteevala saamsuloe taatkaalika aasrayam pondina sameepamloni greeku graamaala nundi 1,500 mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalanu bahishkarinchaaru. sii kii vyatiraekamgaa idhe vidhamaina bahishkarana chepattaru. prakkane unna bafra jillaaku chendina 6,000 mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalu.
american sahaya karmikudu shamson nundi harput varaku velletappudu chekkanu savarinchaadu, ilaa perkonnaduh
1921 november madhyalo, sheethaakaalam sameepistunnanduna chali bhayamtho kondalaku paaripoyina 700 mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalu shamson tirigi vacchaaru. turkish adhikarulu vaarini puurtigaa bahishkarinchadaaniki venukaadaledu. bahishkaranalo kaneesam kontha bhaganni aapadaniki sameepa thoorpu upasamanam yokka talache konni praticharyalanu sthaanika turkish governor vismarinchaaru. 1922 eprillo, us "faaks" commander vilium lehee, shamson nundi adanamgaa 1,300 mandhi greekulanu, ekkuvagaa mahilalu mariyu pillalanu, conny kontamandi vruddhulanu kooda pampinatlu nivedinchaaru.
saakshulu.
sthaanika greeku muulakaaniki vyatiraekamgaa duraagataalanu marchi 1921 lone nivedinchaaru, thoorpu upasamana missionarylaku sameepamlo unna american mariyu pantus praantaanni mariyu mukhyamgaa trebizand mariyu shamson yokka nalla samudra naukaasrayaalanu sandarsinchina vidhvamsaka naukaadala adhikarulu. oka sandarbhamlo admiral bristol cruisernu "St. eee duraagataalaku sambandhinchina aandolanagaa shamson kuu luis. maroka sandarbhamlo, oka american naukaadala adhikari shamson loe unna greeku mahilalu visham konugolu cheyadaanni chuusaaru, "tarkeela daya meeda" tamanu taamu vidichipettakudadani nischayinchukunnaaru. 1921 septembaru nundi, shamson vadda unna american distroyerla nundi turkish duraagataala gurinchi asubhakaramaina nivedikalu marinta tarachugaa vachayi. nirvaasanalaku vyatiraekamgaa mustafa kemal yokka turkish adhikaarulaku admiral bristol chesina nirasanalu sthaanika greeku muulakaanni kaapaadataaniki saripoledu.
paryavasanamga.
1922 septembaru natiki, greco-turkish yuddham turkish sainyam dwara smyrna naasanamtho mugisinappudu, saamsanlo dadapuga greekulu evaruu migilaledu. nagaramloni greeku smasaanavaatikanu dunnaru mariyu pogaakutho nataru. 1914 nundi 1923 varaku ottoman mariyu turkish vidhaanaala phalitamgaa pontic greeku samajam yokka mottam maranaala sankhya 353,000 nundi 360,000 gaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
2010loe turkish nirmaana kaarmikulu anukokunda shamson shivaaru praantamaina kaadikeylo bhaarii samadhi avasheshaalanu kanugonnaru. pontic maranahomam charitrakaarula prakaram, ivi juun 1921loe jarigina duraagataala samayamlo saamuhikamgaa hatyaku guraina poura mahilalu mariyu pillalaku chendinavi. nirmaana kaarmikulu avasheshaalanu sameepamloni nadiloe visiraarani oka turkish vaartaa samstha nivedinchindi. eee aavishkarana turkish mariyu greeku patrikalalo etuvanti teevramaina kavarejeeni pondaledu.

