
bucharest metro

bookarest metro () anedi romania rajadhani bucharestku sevalu andinche bhoogarbha vegavantamaina ravana vyavastha. idhi modatisaarigaa 1979 november 16naa seva kosam praarambhinchabadindi. eee netvarknu metrorex naduputundi. pedda bucharest praja ravana vyavasthalooni rendu bhagalalo okataina metrorex vaaraaniki sagatuna 720,000 prayaaneekula prayaanaalanu kaligi undhi (2018 natiki), bucharest yokka estibi ravana vyavasthalo rojuvaaree raidarlatho poliste. mottam meeda, metrorex vyavastha podavugaa undhi mariyu 64 stationlu unnaayi.
charitra.
bucharestlo metro vyavastha kosam modati pratipaadanalu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo romanian injaneerlu demetry leonida mariyu elly raadu chae cheyabaddaayi.
nagara pattana aadhuneekarana kosam saadhaarana pranaalikalatoe paatu, 1930la chivaralo bucharest metro kosam prarambha pranaalikalu roopondinchabaddaayi. rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, raajakeeya udriktatalu communism sthaapanatho mugustaayi, eee pranaalikalaku mugimpu palikayi.
1970 natiki, pattana abhivruddhi vegavantamaina vegam kaaranamgaa praja ravana vyavastha (itb) saripoledu, ayinappatikee eee vyavastha airopalo nalgava atipeddadi. oka kamishannu erpaatu chesi, daani mugimpu bhoogarbha ravana vyavastha avasaranni suuchimchimdi, idhi atyanta khareedaina metro avutundi. tadupari panchavarsha pranaalikaloo bhaagamgaa modati line pranaalikanu 1974 november 25naa aamodinchaaru mariyu kotta metro vyavastha nirmaanam 1975 september 20naa praarambhamaindi.
eee network itara thoorpu european vyavasthala maadirigaane nirminchabadaledu. modatidi, mojaayiklu, ibbandikaramaina laiting vanarulu ledhaa vistrutamaina mariyu alankarinchabadina alankarana vanti adhika cherpulu lekunda, prarambha linelalo stationla roopakalpana saralamainadi, subhramgaa-kattirinchina aadhunikamainadi. stationla pradhana pani ravana vegam mariyu aacharanaatmakata. rendavadi, railu setlanni romanialo nirminchabaddaayi mariyu thoorpu european nirmaana sailini anusarinchaledu. prati station saadhaaranamgaa oka rangu theemnu anusaristundi (saadhaaranamgaa telupu-yuneeri 2, viktoriyi 1, lujerului; conny laetha neelam-obor, universitate mariyu gaaraa dii nord; narinja-tineretului; aakupaccha-grozavestylo), mariyu oka open plaan. yea staeshanu kooda itara stationla maadirigaa kanipinchela roopondinchabadaledu. ayinappatikee, 1980la chivaralo indhana aardhika vyavastha vidhaanaala kaaranamgaa, aneka stationlu chaalaa cheekatigaa unnaayi, taruvaata aadhunikeekaranalu eee samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki peddagaa krushi cheyaledu. eee praantamlooni atipedda nagarallo okatigaa bucharest, network prague ledhaa budapest kante peddadi. pranaalikaabaddhamaina kotta line-extensionlu puurtayinappudu, avi daadaapu 80 staeshanlatoe vyavastha podavunu anthakante ekkuvaku penchutaayi.
modati line, m1,1979 november 19naa praarambhinchabadindi, idhi semanatoria (ippudu petrache poyenaru) nundi timmuri noyi varaku nadustundi. idhi 6 staeshanlatoe nidivi kaligi undhi. dheeni taruvaata, marinni linelu mariyu aneka podigimpulu teravabaddayi
rekhalu m1 mariyu m3 aeroiler mariyu nikola grigoresku madhya vibhaganni panchukuntunnaayi.
piata victoroy vanti itara lainlatho anusandhaaninche pedda stationlalo rendu terminals untaayi, mariyu prati terminal vaerae paerutoe (victoroy 1 mariyu victoroy 2) untundi. adhikaarika network maplo, avi madhyalo anusandhanam unna rendu stationlugaa chuupimchabaddaayi, ayinappatikee, vaastavaaniki-mariyu trip plannerla kosam-avi vividha sthaayilalo platformlatho oke station. oka minahaayimpu undih gara dii nord 1 mariyu gara dii nord 2 ververu stationlu (bhoogarbha maargam dwara anusandhaaninchabadinappatiki, prayaanikudu station nundi sarigga nishkraminchi, itara stationlo kotta chaarjeela kosam chellinchaalsi untundi, tadwara vyavasthanu vadiliveyaali), prayaanikulu basarab vadda raillanu marchavalasi untundi.
saadhaaranamgaa, bhoogarbha stationlalo pedda antargata bhagalu untaayi. atipeddadi, piata yunirai, cathedral laantidi, vistaaramaina antargata pradaesaalatoe, retail avutletlu mariyu faast phud restaurantlanu kaligi undhi mariyu bhoogarbha kaaridaarlu mariyu maargaala yokka klishtamaina netvarknu kaligi undhi.
metrorex.
metro rex anedi bucharest metroni nadipe romanian company. idhi ravana mantritva saakha dwara puurtigaa romanian prabhutvaaniki chendinadi. bhoogarbha mariyu bhoogarbha ravana vyavasthalanu bucharest nagaraniki lobadi unna oka adhikara samsthagaa vileenam cheyadaaniki pranaalikalu unnaayi, ayithe eee pranaalikalu phalinchaledu.
moulika sadupayalu mariyu network.
2022 natiki, m2 line yokka dakshina chivaralo demetry leonida mariyu berseni stationla madhya oka chinna bhaagam minaha mottam network bhoogarbhamlo nadustundi. eee netvarkku aaru depolu sevalu andistunnaayi, rendu neelapai unnaayi (imgb mariyu industriyilar) mariyu naalugu bhoogarbha (seurale, stroulesty, pantelimone mariyu valia ilomity) mariyu gaaraa dii nord mariyu aeroiler stationlalo chinna adanapu panulu unnaayi.
metro network mariyu romanian railway network madhya rendu connections unnaayi, okati berseni vadda (bucharest belt ringku anusandhanam), marokati seurale vadda (kotroseni-military paarisraamika railveku bhoogarbha maargam dwara anusandhanam). ayithe, taruvaati connection prastutam upayoginchabadaledu mariyu paadaipoyindi. metro network mariyu jaateeya railu network daadaapu oke vidhamaina track gaze (verses upayoginchi) mariyu loading gejnu kaligi unnaayi, conny adhe vidyudeekarana vyavasthanu kaligi laevu (metro upayogistundi, ayithe roman railvelu ovar head linelanu upayogistaayi) kotta metro kaarlanu shakti laeni railway karluga desavyaaptamgaa ravana cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. hankangloni mtr mariyu maajee kcr network madhya 2007 kii mundu vibhajanalo kooda eee vyatyaasam kanipistundi (hankanglo track gaze chudandi).
linelu.
aidu metro linelu panicheestunnaayi mariyu marokati nirmaana dasalo undih
sanketha vyavastha.
bahula signalling vyavasthalu upayoginchabadutunnaayi. line 2, aadhuneekarinchabadina modatidi, bombardier yokka citiflo 350 automatic railu niyantrana vyavasthanu upayogistundi. idhi kotta bombardier movia railla rakshana (etipi) mariyu operation (etio) nuu nirdhaaristundi.
eee vyavastha aipu (interlocking prosessing unit), ti21-mea track circuitlu mariyu ebiscreen workstationlanu upayogistundi. paayintlu unna praantaallo matrame signals unchabaddaayi, antey maargam ketayinchabadindi mariyu driver cab signalingnu upayoginchavacchu.
raillu saadhaaranamgaa svayamchaalakamgaa nadustaayi, driver talupulu terichi, moosivesi, operation paryaveekshistaadu.
itara lakshanaalalo auto turnback mariyu psm (precession stop marker) anie piluvabade ballies system unnaayi. idhi railu platfam vadda svayamchaalakamgaa aagagaladani nirdhaaristundi.
line 3loe, etisi vyavasthanu indusi vyavasthalo vileenam chesaaru. sankethaalu point praantaalalo mariyu platfam chivarlalo untaayi. moodu erupu-pasupu-aakupaccha laitlatho paatu, telupu eah. tii. pii. light jodinchabadindi. optical maargaalanu ketayinchavacchu, antey railu tadupari signalnu munduku pampina tarwate railuku green light (signalnu paas cheyadaaniki anumati) ledhaa pasupu light labhistundi, antey signalnu takkuva vegamtho paas cheyavachu. automatic block signals tolaginchabaddaayi.
line 4 seamens yokka tbs 100 fb ATC vyavasthanu upayogistundi.
line 5 alstom yokka arbalis 400 communications aadhaarita railu niyantrana vyavasthanu upayogistundi.
operation gantalu.
pratiroojuu udayam 5 gantala nundi raatri 11 gantala varaku raillu nadustaayi. emm1, emm2 mariyu emm3 looni chivari raillu piata yuniri station nundi bayaludere mundu, linela madhya prayaaneekula badilee poortayye varaku vechi untaayi.
munduku saagutundi.
raddi samayamlo, raillu 1 mariyu 3 linelalo 4 nundi 6 nimishala vyavadhilo, 2 linelalo 1 nundi 3 nimishala vyavadhilo mariyu 4 linelo 7 nundi 8 nimishala vyavadhilo nadustaayi; migilina rojulo, raillu 1 mariyu 3 linelalo 8 nimishala vyavadhilo, 2 linelo 7 nundi 9 nimishala vyavadhilo mariyu 4 linelo 10 nimishala vyavadhilo nadustaayi.
chaarjeelu mariyu tikketlu.
bucharestlo praja ravaanaaku bhaareega subsidy ivvabadutundi, mariyu subsidylu perugutaayi, endukante nagara mandali traaphik jaamlu, kalushyam mariyu parking samasyalanu tagginchaalani mariyu praja ravaanaanu prothsahinchaalani korukuntundi. stb maadirigaane, udayam mariyu saayantram raddi samayaallo metro raddiigaa untundi. eee network ayaskanta chaarala kaardulanu upayogistundi, ivi tramlu, bassulu ledhaa trollylalo upayoginchadaaniki chellavu. contactless credit kaardula dwara chellimpu neerugaa turnstyles vadda andubaatulo untundi. oka tapp 3 raan padutundi, idhi oka trip kuu samanam. oke kaardutoe bahula dhruvikaranala kosam, plus batannu nokkandi. 29 juulai 2021 nundi metro rex vaara, nelawari paasla kosam magnetic strip kaardulanu contactless kaardulatoe bharti cheyadam praarambhinchindi. november 2021 natiki vaaru chaalaa kaardulanu contactless kaardulatoe bharti chesaaru. 
tikketlu.
keosklu mariyu vikraya yantraala nundi yea metro station nundi ayina tikketlanu teesukuraavacchu.
dharalu
metrorex tikketlu matrameh
integrated metro mariyu stb paaslu
uttara station mariyu bucharest vimaanaasrayam madhya vibhaagamlo integrated metro, estibi mariyu railu
praamaanika trip kaardulu anamaka magnetic strip carduluga vikrayinchabadataayi, ayithe paaslu miffair ultralite ledhaa miffair classic 1000 carduluga vikrayinchabadataayi. prayaaneekulu credit kaardulanu upayoginchi ledhaa aapil pae/google pae dwara neerugaa getlu vadda prayaanaaniki chellimpunu enchukovachhu. eee chellimpu vyavastha 2019loe veesa, bcr mariyu ess & tii romaniatho amalu cheyabadindi.
bhavishyat seva.
pranaalika.
zika nundi runam dwara nidhulu samakurche emm6.2 minaha eee prajectulaku iyu nidhulu samakuurustumdi.
itara pratipaadanalu.
metrorex eee krindi kotta linelu, margalu mariyu stationlanu kooda plaan chestondi
rolling stock.
bucharest metro moodu rakaala railu setlanu upayogistundih
bucharest kosam sabwe rangu tellagaa untundi, austra railla kitikee krinda rendu pasupu ledhaa erupu kshitija samaantara charalu untaayi, bombardier raillaku nalupu mariyu telupu rangulatho steinless steel ledhaa cafe raillaku neelam mariyu telupu rangulatho steinless steel untundi.
anni raillu diguva-samparkam ledhaa ovar head wire (moodava railu surakshitamgaa laeni nirvahana praantaalalo) paie nadustaayi. vyavasthalo garishta vegam emitante, dheenini emm5kii penchaalani pranaalikalu unnappatikee, 15 september 2020naa modati dasanu praarambhinchina kotta line. alstom (metropolis) nundi kotta raillu arder cheyabaddaayi mariyu 2023loe ravalsi undhi.
sanghatanalu.
daani 40 samvatsaraalaku paiga karyakalapalalo, ennadoo chaalaa teevramaina pramaadaalu jaragaledu, ayithe, nirmaanam ledhaa operation samayamlo vividha sanghatanalu jarigaayi. pramaadaalanu railway daryaaptu adhikaram (agency dii investigare ferroviara romana (agifer)) daryaaptu chestundi.
eee sanghatanalatho paatu, mukhyamgaa gatha 3 samvatsaraalalo metro vadda aatmahatyala kaaranamgaa itara antaraayaalu erpaddaayi. iteevala 2019 juun 25naa jarigina oka sanghatana, piata yunirai mariyu aeroiler madhya raddi samayamlo metro rakapokalaku antaraayam kaliginchindi (aatmahatya ijvorlo jarigindi). adhi pakkana pedithe, 2017loe oka vyaktini railu mundu nettivesinanduku oka mahilanu arrestu chesaaru. eee sanghatanalu metrorex paie vimarsalaku daariteesaayi, platfam screen talupulanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki ledhaa bhadratanu penchadaaniki salahalu icchaayi. adanamgaa, metro networklo photographyni nishedhinche adhikaarika niyamam laenappatikee, "stationlalo photo teeyavaddani" bhadrata gaardula nundi vaedhimpulanu railway fyaanlu nivedinchaaru.
vaastavaalu.
pareeksha samayamlo prayaaneekulatoo nadiche ekaika bucharest metro prapanchamlone undhi.
1980laloe, netvarknu nirminche vegam (samvatsaraaniki 4 kilometres) mexico city metro taruvaata prapanchamlone rendava sthaanamlo nilichindi.
rendu prakkane unna stationla madhya athi takkuva dhooram gaaraa dii nord 2 (m4) mariyu basarab 2 (m4) madhya 430 meterlu.

