
hongu

hongu () anedi hubi provinsku madhya dakshinaana unna jingjou munisipal praantamloo unna oka county sthaayi nagaram. eee nagaram hoonan provins mariyu hubiilooni gianning kii addamgaa yangji nadhi vaayuvya (edama) odduna undhi. dheeniki prakkane unna haang sarassu paeru pettaru, idhi puraatana kaalam nundi kramaanugatamgaa varadalu kaligi undhi.
saampradaaya chainees selavudinam, dragon boat festival, aidava chandra nela aidava rojuna jarupukuntaaru, indulo haang sarassulo jarige padava pootiilu untaayi.
daani prasiddha sarassu dwara, hongu nagaram nalabhai rakaala chepalanu mariyu taamara, rellu mariyu oka rakamaina nalla algay vanti mokkalanu samruddhiga utpatti chestundi.
2000 natiki, hongu nagaram janabha 335,618 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi unnaaru.
charitra.
gatha sataabdapu chaina antaryuddham samayamlo communistu pakshaaniki mukhyamaina maddatudaarugaa hongu jarupukuntaaru. newzealand communist revi allie yokka sahaya karyakramalu mariyu gung-hoow (shh, "gonghe") sahakaara udyamam kosam paaschaatyulaku idhi telusu.
poura yuddham.
hongu mariyu daani sarassu chuttoo unna itara praantaalu hunan-paschima hubi viplavaatmaka sthaavara praantam (, "jiang-exi jaming jenjudi", dheenini hunan-paschima hubi soviet, "jiang-exi suvai" anie kooda pilustaaru) anie piluvabade oka mukhyamaina communist balamaina praantamloo bhaagamgaa undevi. huna-paschima hubi soviet vaastavaaniki bhoogarbha mariyu gerilla karyakalapala dwara anusandhaaninchabadina aneka vivikta sthaavaraala samaharam. atipedda hongu sthaavaram naalugu chuttupakkala prachaaraalaku uddesinchabadindi, veetilo chivaridi huna-paschima hubi soviyatku vyatiraekamgaa vistrutamgaa vijayavantamaina chuttupakkala prachaaramlo oka dasagaa vyuuhaatmakamgaa roopondinchabadindi.
bays area ledhaa soviet communist general (taruvaata feeled marshal) naayakatvamlo undedi, athanu daani unikilo ekkuva kaalam unnadu mariyu athani rendava sainika samuuham chetha rakshinchabaddaadu. chivaraku chiang kaii-shake yokka chaina sainyam mariyu vividha mitraraajyaala sainikadhikari dalaalache anachiveyabadina soviet mariyu daani sainika dalam, athani chuttupakkala poraataalalo samanvayamtho, paschima disagaa venakki velli, huna-hubi-sichuwan-guizou viplavaatmaka sthaavara praantaanni yerparuchukunnayi, idhi 1934 octoberulo aarava sainika samuuham yokka tirogamana dalaalaku aasrayam kalpinchindi. aarava sthaanaaniki chendina purushulanu thana shrenulloki madathapetti, athanu sudeergha prayaanamloo thana sonta marganni enchukoboye rendava front redd aarmeeni erpaatu chesaadu.
gung hoow.
revi allie 1932loe hongulo varada upasamanam chesadu. rendava sino-japanese yuddham (rendava prapancha yuddham) samayamlo (itarulatoe paatu) athanu sthaapinchina gung hoow sahakaara udyamaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu, allie 1980laloe ayana naayakatvam vahinchina punaruddharinchina gung hoow udyamam kinda hongulo ara dozenu chinna taraha paarisraamika sahakaara sanghaalanu sthaapinchaadu.
prc.
1950laloe market aardhika vyavastha.
1954loe, yangji nadiloe bhaarii varadalu sambhavinchaayi, idhi sataabdaaniki okasari matrame sambhavinchindi, mariyu vuhanto sahaa pradhana nagaralanu kaapaadataaniki, hongunu varada praantamgaa niyaminchaaru, phalitamgaa mottam county varadalu vacchina taruvaata daadaapu oka million sthaanika nivaasitulu saranaarthulugaa maararu. varada tagginappudu, saranaarthulu punarnirmaanam praarambhinchadaaniki tirigi vachinappudu, varadala kaaranamgaa appatike naasanamaina kounteeni maroka raajakeeya vipattu takindi 1955 mae 5naa, maavo zedong vyaktigatamgaa saamuuhikataku samayam keelakamani paerkonnaadu, mariyu ventane praarambhinchaalani aadesinchaadu.
sthaanika communistu party karyadarshi shree. lii jinyu () (1922-october 8,2002) 1955loe eee praantaaniki ketayinchabaddadu mariyu eee vidhvamsamnu pratyakshamgaa chushadu. lii maavo vidhananni teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu saamuuhikeekaranaku mundastu sharatulu undaalani, hongu vaatilo dhenikee anugunamgaa ledani bahirangamgaa paerkonnaaru. badulugaa, maavo korikaku puurtigaa viruddhamaina aardhika vidhananni avalambinchamani lii thana sahacharulanu oppinchaadu-oka "vaastava" market aardhika vyavastha (raajakeeya kaaranaala valla eee padaanni prastavinchalekapoyaru).
idhi goppa vijayamgaa niroopinchabadindih oka samvatsaramlone eee vinaasanam nundi county puurtigaa kolukovadame kakunda, sagatu paarisraamika vaarshika vruddhi 17.7% mariyu sagatu vyavasaya vaarshika vruddhi 11.3% gaa undhi. chainees noothana samvatsaramlo chaalaa mandhi chainees raitulu samvatsaraaniki okasari matrame maamsam tinagalige yugamlo, hongu kounteelooni anni paatasaalalloni sthaanika raitu vidyaarthulaku prati vaaram chiken bhojanam, chepa bhojanam mariyu maamsam bhojanam haamii ivvabadindi. ayithe, manchi samayam ekkuva kaalam undaduh lii mariyu athani sahacharulu alaage sthaanika prajalu chivariki maavo ishtaniki vyatiraekamgaa vellinanduku bhaarii dhara chellistaaru. dheeni gurinchi baga telisina lii, sthaanika prajalanu tama illalo dhanyalu mariyu itara aaharalanu nilva chesi siddham cheyamani koraru.
munduku saage goppa mundadugu.
maavo yokka goppa mundadugu prakaram, prefecture sthaayilo communist party yantraangam 1958 juulai 4naa nalabhai vaela tannula ukku, muppai aaru vaela tannula inumunu utpatti cheyaalani aadesaalu jaarii chesindi mariyu eee prayatnam kosam ara million mandiki paiga prajalanu sameekarinchaaru. ukku mariyu inumu tayaareeki indhana demandnu teerchadaaniki maroe moodu vaela mandini logging kosam sameekarinchaaru. hongu, prefectureku chendina oka county dheeniki minahaayimpu kaadu mariyu mister. lii jinyu () sonta kumarudu, mister. aaa samayamlo vidyaarthigaa unna lii shutang (), sameekarinchabadina vaarilo okaru. thana kumarudi paatasaalalo hadavidiga nirminchina kolimi puurtigaa panikiraanidi conny raajakeeya kaaranaala valla ippatikee panicheestuu undataanni chusina taruvaata, mister. lii jinyu () oka vakyanni matrame arichaduh "idhi joke!", conny chaina atyunnata nayakudu maavo zedong jaarii chesina moorkhamaina vidhananni aapadaniki athanu mariyu athani sahacharulu asamarthulu. okasari athani kumarudu lii shutang () utsaahamgaa ataniki oka hectaruku sagatu vari digubadi 100 tannulaku cherukundani cheppadu, shree. lii jinyu () kopamgaa thana kodukunu nijam cheppi musesadu antey okadaanilo mottam iravai hectorla vari utpatti, pracharam abaddham cheppindi.
maavo yokka vikrutamaina vidhanam yokka paryavasanam tvaralo kanipinchindih juun 1959 nundi, chaina prabhutva adhikaarika recordula prakaram, 1960loe sthaanika prefecture maranaala sankhya 115,844, idhi sagatu vaarshika maranaala 50,000 kante rettimpu. hongu counteeloo dhara aakaasaanni taakindi mariyu aakali kaaranamgaa anaaroogyaaniki guraina vaari sankhya teevramgaa perigindi. mister. lii jinyu () mariyu athani sahodyogi mottam ara million kante ekkuva mandhi sthaanika janabhanu aakali nundi rakshinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru, idhi chivariki vaari bhavishyattunu naasanam chestundi.
grate chainees karuvu.
sthaanika jingjou prefecturelo bhaarii maranam prefecture sthaayilo sthaanika kaaryakartalanu veelainanta ekkuva dhanyalanu sekarinchavalasi vachindi, mariyu prefecturelo aakali kaaranamgaa maranam laeni ekaika county ayina hongu county vaari ekaika lakshyamgaa maarindi. jingjou prefecture yokka sthaanika communist party karyadarshi, juu tonn (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>
lii niraakarinchaadu, aakali kaaranamgaa maranaanni nivaarinchadaaniki kaneesam nelawari ration teesukuntundani vaadinchaadu. etuvanti santruptikaramaina phalitam lekunda chaalaa vaadanala taruvaata, lii thana paie adhikari aadesaaniki vyatiraekamgaa velli sthaanika prajalaku taginantagaa tinadaaniki anumatinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. phalitamgaa, anni itara counteelu padula vaela aakali maranaalanu chavichusina yugamlo, hongu county okka vyaktini kooda aakali kaaranamgaa kolpoledu, mariyu hongu county yokka sthaanika janabha vaastavaaniki 15.52 Â (ledhaa 1.552%) perigindi.
saamskrutika viplavam samayamlo hongu county.
mister. lii jinyu () mariyu athani sahacharulu sthaanika janabhanu rakshinchinanduku ventane tama dharanu chellinchaaru. saamskrutika viplavaniki mundhe sthaanika kaaryakartalu himsimchabaddaaru. 1964 octoberulo, jingjou prefecture sthaayilo communist yantraangam hongu county communist samstha puurtigaa "kullipoyi" undani mariyu mister mister anie nirnayinchindi. lii jinyu () mariyu athani sahacharulu padhi vaela mandhi prajala mundu bahiranga vichaaranalalo kashtapaddaru. 1965 eprillo, mister netrutvamloni hongu county sthaanika communistlu eee aaropananu marinta teevramgaa marcharu. lii jinyu () pettubadidaarii vidhananni (khachitamgaa unnappatikee) punaruddharinchaadani aaropinchabadindi. fibravari 1966loe, hongu kounteelooni sthaanika communistlu swatantra rajyalanu sthaapinchaarani, praticharya communistu vyatiraeka punarvimarsaatmaka samuuhaanni erpaatu chesaarani, idhi maranasiksha vidhinchadagina teevramaina raajakeeya neram anie aaropinchabaddaaru. chivaraku, 1966loe, mottam 341 mandhi hongu county kaaryakartalu, ledhaa 90 saatam county nirvaahakulu mariyu sthaanika communistlu, communistu party karyadarshi mister mister thoo sahaa. lii jinyu (), modati deputy communist party karyadarshi shree. juu vii (), communistu party deputy kaaryadarsulu hohn yavohui (), maa ziangqui (), gu chengki (aaa samayamlo hongu county cheefga kooda panicheesaaru) mariyu sunn keti (aaa samayamlo deputy hongu county cheefga kooda panicheesaaru) andarinee arrestu chesi, vichaaranalu ledhaa itara chattaparamaina charyalu lekunda neerugaa kaarmika shibiraalaku pampaaru, mariyu prati okkaroo kaneesam padeella jailu sikshanu pondaaru, mister. lii jinyu () atyanta sudeerghamaina, padihenu samvatsaraala padaveekaalam kaligi unnaaru. himsa baadhitulapai entha vidhvamsam kaliginchindante, maajee deputy communist party karyadarshi mister mister thoo sahaa chaalaa mandhi. moodu dasaabdaala taruvaata 2000laloe (dasaabdam) kooda, anubhavam gurinchi interview cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. eee roeju varaku chaina prabhutvam adhikaarika patraalalo eee vishayam nishiddhamgaa undhi, conny bhaarii karuvu nundi bayatapadina sthaanika prajalu mister. lii jinyu () atanni gurthunchukuntaadu. aaa tarvaata mister. lii jinyu () october 8,2002naa maraninchaadu, karuvu anubhavinchina vaarilo chaalaa mandhi athani antyakriyalaku velli gowravinchaaru, veerilo chaalaa mandhi vellalekapoyaru conny antyakriyalaku teesukellaalani pattubattaru.
paripalana vibhagalu.
rendu upa jillalu

