kilaim (nishedham)

kilaim (ledhaa claim) (, litt. "misramam", ledhaa "vaividhyamaina rakalu") anevi yoodula chattamlo konni rakaala vittanaalanu naatadam, antukattadam, drakshatotalalo mokkalanu kalapadam, jantuvula sankara pempakam, vividha rakaala jantuvulu kalisi panichese brundam erpaatu, dustulalo naaratho unni kalapadam vanti nishedhaalu. 
nishedhaalu torah inn und nundi teesukobaddaayi, mariyu jerusalem talmudlo ratnaanni kaligi unna trictate kilaayimlooni mishnah, vartinche paristhitulanu marinta vivaristundi. 
nishedhaalu.
thoraa (;) mishrama jaatulugaa nishedhinchabadina mishramaala yokka aneka vibhina udaaharanalanu jabita chestundi. 
halakha eee krindi vargaala krinda nishedhaalanu vargeekaristundih 
anumatinchabadina mariyu nishedhinchabadina sandarbhaalu.
battalalo.
thoraa chattam "kilaim" (shotnez)-gorrela unni mariyu naara battalu kalisi hock cheyabadatam ledhaa noori, kalisi neyadam nishedhistundi. adevidhamgaa, gorrela unni mariyu naaranu kalisi "kalapadam" nishedhinchabadindi, rendu minahaayimpulu aalayamlo dharinche kohanim dustulu mariyu "titzit". tigitjit" kuu sambandhinchi, nijamaina neelam rangu chelet andubaatulo unnappudu matrame unni mariyu naara teegalanu upayoginchadaaniki izrael rushulu anumati istaaru, ayithe cabalist muulaalu eee abhyasanni prothsahinchadam dwara oka adugu munduku vestaayi. unni mariyu naaranu matrame kalisi dharinchadaanni thoraa nishedhistundi. onte unni, cashmere unni, yaak fiber mariyu atuvanti fibers vantivi, linin thoo dharinchadam nishedhinchabadaledu.
mymonides prakaram, oka yoodudu oka anyamatasthudi nundi puurtigaa unni utpattini konugolu chesi, adhi nijamgaa swachchamaina unni kaadaa anie telusukovalanukunte-avise-linin misramam lekunda, daani fabricnu rangu veyadam dwara pareekshinchavacchu. battaku vartinche dye-solution adhi swachchamaina unnina kaadaa anie velladistundi, endukante unni mariyu naara utpattulu dye solutionlo oke shadesnu kaligi undavu.
mokkalalo.
vividha rakaala molakalanu kalisi natadanni nishedhinchadam baibil padyam nundi teesukobadindi, "meeru mea polaanni rendu rakaala vittanaalatoe naatakuudadu" (), mariyu eee nishedham moodu-chethi vedalpula vyaasaarthamlo rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vibhina kuuragaayala pantalanu naatadam ledhaa naatadam anie vivarinchabadindi. okadaani nundi marokati, ikkada avi okadaani nundi marokati poeshakaalanu teesukuntaayi. ayithe, modati resortga, okati aaru-chethi bread lanu tolaginchi, rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vibhina kuuragaayala pantalanu okadaanikokati dhooram cheyadam. , vaati aakulu perigi, kalisinappatikee. rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vaividhyamaina vittana pantalu okadaanikokati rendu ververu mokkaluga vaeru cheyadaaniki taginanta dhooram undaali. vividha rakaala vittana-mokkalu ledhaa kuuragaayalanu niyantrinche chattalu izrael desamlo pandinche pantalaku matrame vartistaayi, conny izrael bhoomi velupala naatina vittana-pantalu ledhaa kuuragaayalaku vartinchavu. eee nishedham vividha rakaala vittanaalanu oke chota naatadaaniki matrame kakunda, vividha rakaala vittanaalanu oke chota naatina neelanu kooda, alaage vaatini paie mattiloo, okari paadam dwara, ledhaa chethitho, ledhaa edainaa sadhanam dwara kappi unchadaaniki kooda vartistundi. diguvana randhraalu unna puula kundalo vaatini kalisi natinappudu adhe nishedham vartistundi.
baibil exejet natchmanides prakaram, daani nishedhaaniki kaaranam, molakalu itara mokkala nundi poeshakaalanu teesukunnappudu, vaati lakshanaalu mariyu sahaja roopaalu marutayi mariyu vittevaaru tadwara viswam yokka sthiramaina roopakalpana mariyu uddesyaanni raddu chestaaru.
baibil aadesaanni ullanghinchi kalisi perigina vividha rakaala vittana mokkalu ledhaa kuuragaayalanu tinadaaniki anumatinchabadataayi, ayithe pantanu tappanisarigaa vaeruchaeyaali. rendu vibhina dhanyapu vittanaalu unte (udhaa.zii. godhumalu mariyu barley) anukokunda kalapabaddayi, vaatini naatadaaniki mundu vaeru cheyali. ayithe, oka dhanyam yokka 24 bhagalu maroka daanikante ekkuvagaa unte (24 nundi 1 nishpatti), takkuva dhanyam maroka daanikante raddu cheyabadindani pariganinchabadutundi, inca kalisi naatavacchu. mishrama dhanyam kante 24 bhagalu ekkuva lekapothe, mottam kramabaddheekarinchabadaali.
nirdishta anumatinchabadina mariyu nishedhinchabadina jaatulu.
mishnah kilaim yokka modati adhyayam konni mokkalanu kalisi peragadaaniki anumatistundi, ayithe prati jataloni sabhyulu rendu ververu rakalaku chendinavaaru. dheeniki oka udaaharana gramine ledhaa gaddi kutumbam yokka konni jaatulu. godhumalu mariyu ginjalu ververu jaatulaku chendinavi (varusaga triticum mariyu lolium), conny avi vaati vittanaalu mariyu vaati aakulu rendintiloonuu okadaanikokati pooli untaayi. godhuma polaallo tarachugaa gaddi pandlu perugutaayi. daani vittanaalu naatina chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata kooda molakettavacchu, tadwara daani perugudalanu ellappuduu nirodhinchalemu. oke polamlo godhumalu, gaddi pandlanu kalisi pandinchadam enduku nishedhinchabadaledu anedaaniki eee vaadana upayoginchabadindi. 
rabbinik grandham oka planter vividha taragatula vastuvula kalayikatho (saadhaaranamgaa nishedhinchabadina vishayam) matrame kakunda, atuvanti intermixing roopamtho kooda sambandham kaligi undaalane suutraanni abhivruddhi chestundi, antey rendu rakalu kanipiste, ververu jaatulu unnappatikee, idhi konnisaarlu sahinchavachhu. 
kilaim" (1:1) looni mishnah spashtamgaa fyaba beans ("vikia fyaba") () mariyu mung beans ("vigna radiata"; "vigna mungo") () nuu kalisi naatadaaniki anumatistundi, endukante avi sajaateeyamgaa pariganinchabadataayi. idhi tella aavalu ("synapis alba") () mariyu eejiptu aavalu ("brassica nigra") () kalisi ("kilaim" 1:2) naatadaaniki kooda anumatistundi, endukante avi kooda rendu ververu jaatulu ayinappatikee sajaateeyamgaa pariganinchabadataayi. ayithe, tella aavalu ("synapis alba") () mariyu charlock aavalu, adavi aavalu ("synapis arvensis") () anie kooda pilustaaru, kanipinchetappudu kooda okela unnappatikee, kalisi naatabadakapovacchu (ibid. 1: 5), endukante avi bhinnamainaviga pariganinchabadataayi. rendu kuuragaayalu vaati aakulu, pasupu puvvulu mariyu ruchi rendintikee sambandhinchi okela unnappatikee, vaati moolaalalo vyatyaasam kaaranamgaa vaatini vibhina rakaluga pariganistaaru. tadanugunamgaa, vividha rakaala nirnayaaniki mokka yokka muulaalu antima pramaanamgaa marutayi. 
dosakayalu () mariyu kasturi (), rendu ververu jaatulu ayinappatikee, okadaanikokati sambandhinchi "vibhina rakalu" gaa pariganinchabadavu mariyu kalisi naatavacchu. rabbi yehuda, okadaanikokati sambandhinchi vaatini "vibhina rakalu" gaa pariganistaarani mariyu kalisi natalemani vaadistuu chepparu.
rendu ververu jaatulu unnappatikee, mishnah ("kilaim" 1:3) kalisi turnips ("brassica rapa" subsp) naatadaaniki anumatistundi. "rapa") () rape ("brassica napas" subspto. "napas") (). adevidhamgaa, cauliflower ("brassica olerasia botritis") () mariyu kohlrabi ("brassica varr"). kaulorapa) (), vividha jaatulu unnappatikee, kalisi naatadaaniki anumatinchabadataayi. mymonides, adhe mishnapai thana vyaakhyaanamlo, "karab" anae padaaniki κρνβ yokka judo-arabic ardham undani, antey cabage ("brassica olerasia" varasia anie ardham. "capitata") ledhaa kaale ("brassica olerasia varr". asfala ").
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, mullangi ("raphanus rafanistrum") () mariyu rape () nuu kalisi natalemu ("kilaim"). 1: 5). rendu kuuragaayalu okela unnayani zona paerkonnaadu
vaati aakulu mariyu vaati pandlu rendintikee sambandhinchi, ruchilo vyatyaasam kaaranamgaa vaatini vibhina rakalainaviga pariganistaaru. eejiptu dosakaya ("dosakaya melo" yokka saagu) () nuu greasian dosakaya ("legenaria vulgaris") () thoo kalisi natalemu, endukante avi kooda bhinnamainavi.
chetlaku antukattadam.
chetla naati nishedham mishnah ("kilaim" 1:4) loe pariganinchabadutundi. chetla madhya, okadaanikokati daggaragaa rendu ververu rakaala chetlanu penchadam anumatinchabadinappatiki, oka izrael (ledhaa izrael tarapuna panichese oka gentile) oka chettu yokka kommanu (skian) maroka chettu yokka stumpy naati, tadwara chetlu okati mariyu oke rakamainavi kakapothe oka hybrid pandlanu utpatti cheyadam nishedhinchabadindi. quinces ("sidonia oblonga") () oka minahaayimpugaa paeru pettabadindi, endukante daani nundi teesina oka saakhanu hathorns ("cratagus azarolus") () kuu chendina stumpy antinchinatlayithe, avi rendu ververu jaatulu ayinappatikee, vaati nundi prayojanam pondadaaniki ijraayelku anumatinchabadutundi, endukante avi sambandhitamgaa pariganinchabadataayi. adevidhamgaa, oka saadhaarana pier ("pirus communis") yokka moolampai "crustemellin" ("calaprise baeri" anie cheppabadutundi) saakhanu chekkadaaniki anumati undhi. ayithe, aapil chetlu ("mallus domestica") () medlarlapy ("mespilus germanica"), ledhaa peach chetlu ("prunus parsika") () baadam chetlapai ("prunus dulseys"), ledhaa jujubs ("gyziphus jujuba") () kreestu mulla jujubs ("gyziphus spina-christy") () meeda antinchi, kanipinchetappudu, "vibhina rakalu"."oka chettu mogganu maroka chettu yokka moolampai naatadam dwara utpatti ayye pandlanu izrael viniyoginchadaaniki anumatistundi, ayithe konni adhikaarula prakaram, chetlanu nirvahinchadaaniki anumatinchabadavu.
viruddhamaina abhipraayaala kaaranamgaa mishnaalo perkonna chetla gurtimpu gurinchi anischitamgaa unna chazon-ish, anni sandarbhaallo vaati graftingnu nishedhistuu, vaatannintilo kathinamgaa undataaniki oka niyamanni roopondinchaaru. rendu bhinnamaina chetlanu antadam dwara atikraminchina yoodudu gatamlo korada debbaku gurayye avakaasam undedi. rendu bhinnamaina chetlanu antukattadam nishedham izrael desamloni chetlaku, alaage izrael bhoomi velupala unna chetlaku vartistundi; adhi oka yooduku chendina chetlu ayina ledhaa anyamataaniki chendina chetlu ayina.
drakshatotalu.
oka drakshatota () nuu kaneesam 5 teegalu kalisi peragadam gaa nirvachinchaaru, veetilo rendu rendu teegalu kaligi unna vyatiraeka varusatho paatu naatabadataayi, aidava theega itarulaku thoka vestundi. oka trellis () antey oke varusalo 5 teegalu kalisi naatadam.
baibil drukpatham nundi, draakshatoo naatina rendu dhanyam rakalanu (godhumalu mariyu barley vantivi), ledhaa janapanara mariyu aram, ledhaa dhaanyamtho paripakvataku cherukune saaruupya mokkalanu matrame suuchistuu, drakshatotalo vividha rakalanu penchadaanni nishedhinchinatlu izrael rushulu varninchaaru. ayithe, rabbi nishedham dwara, drakshatotanu naatadaaniki ledhaa nirvahinchadaaniki anumati ledhu, ayithe drakshatota aaharam kosam pandinche edainaa kuuragaayalatoe ledhaa vittana pantatho (udhaa.zii. aavalu, kadalelu modalainavi.). alaa cheyadam valla daani yajamani daani drakshatota perugudalato paatu vittana pantanu kolpotaru. anduvalla, rabbeelu tama vittana pantanu drakshatota nundi dhooram cheyalane baadhyatanu pasupaalakulu mariyu drakshatota dustulu dharinchevaaripai vidhinchaaru. mymonides prakaram, kanche ledhaa goda pakkana kaneesam aidu mokkalatho kuudina oka chetla teeganu tayaaru chesinatlayithe, draksha-teegala stumps godaku oka muura dhooramlo unnappatikee, vittana plaantarku matrame anumati untundi, endukante draksha-theega goda varaku vistarinchi untundi, mariyu ellappuduu oka drakshatota mariyu vittana-panta nundi kaneesam 4 muuralu undaali. lianas ("sissus" esppi) vanti konni mokkalu drakshatotalo perugutaayi.), bindweed ("convolvulus" esppi.), sweet clover ("melilotus"), animon ("animon coronaria"), oka drakshatotalo "vibhina rakalu" gaa lekkinchabadavu, dheeni valla daani yajamani drakshatota pantanu puurtigaa kolpotaru. 
ayithe, adavi marjoram ("origanum syriacum") (), ledhaa tivaacheela ruchikaramaina ("saturaja thymbra") (), ledhaa diers croton ("crozophora tinctoria") (), telupu-aakulu gala ruchikaramaina ("micromeria fruticosa") (), ledhaa mallos ("malwa sylvestries") (), draksha hysintham ("maskari commutatum") (), ledhaa kunkuma puvvu ("crocus" ess. pii. pii), egyptian dosakaya (shanaga melo) (). chaate) (), loukie (), kasturi (), ledhaa beatroot (beata vulgaris) () izrael desamloni drakshatotalo peragadaaniki vadiliveyabaddaayi, eee rakamainavi edainaa mottam drakshatotanu nishedhistaayi. eee mokkala madhya saadhaarana viluva emitante, izrael desamlo, mishnaik kaalamlo, avi drakshatotalo kakunda itara pradaesaalaloo peragadam kanipiste, vaati yajamaanulu vaati nirvahana mariyu nirvahanapai aasakti kaligi undevaaru, eee mokkala nundi kontha prayojanam pondadam valla, avi janthu pasugraasam ledhaa maanava viniyogam kosam ledhaa aushadha prayojanaala kosam upayoginchinappudu. oka drakshatotalo vaari uniki, vaaru egarani () peragadaaniki anumatinchabadithe, eee vividha rakaala nishedha chattaniki sambandhinchina vishayaalalo uddesapurvaka nirlakshyanni chooputundi. adhe niyamam toceftalo pratyaekamgaa paeru pettani itara mokkalaku vartistundi ("kilaim" 3:12), conny athanu nivasinchina oka nirdishta pradaesamlooni prajalalo yea mokkalu pratyekamainavi mariyu saadhaarana upayogaanni kaligi undavacchu, mariyu yea mokkalu thana drakshatotalo perugutaayi, izrael bhoomi velupala kooda. 
onte mullu ("alahagi mouroram") (hebru <unk>), mariyu pette mullu ("lysium shaavi") (hebru ατιν) vanti mulla podalu, oka drakshatotalo periginatlayithe, avi vittana pantagaa lekkinchabadavu mariyu oka drakshatotalo nilabadavacchu, rabbeelu vaariki chetla madhya chetla vargeekarananu istaaru. ayithe, ontelaku methagaa mulla podalu upayoginche pradaesaalaloo mariyu drakshatota yajamani thana drakshatotalo mulla podalu peragadamtho santrupti chendhe pradaesaalaloo, mulla podalu, nirvahinchabadithe, mottam drakshatotanu nishedhistundi.
oka rabbi nishedhaagna dwara, oka drakshatotalo vibhina vittana-pantalanu pandinchadaanni nishedhinchadam izrael bhoomi velupala yoodulu pandinche drakshatotalaku vistarinchindi. drakshatotalo naatina mishrama vittanaaniki sambandhinchi, godhumalu, barley mariyu draksha vittanaalanu ekakaalamlo aaa drakshatotalo natinappudu matrame chattam ullanghinchabadutundi. mymonides prakaram, eee nishedhaaniki kaaranam, paatha rojullo barley mariyu draksha raallanu kalisi naatina prajala aacharaanni anukarinchadaanni nivaarinchadam, drakshatota eee vidhamgaa matrame abhivruddhi chendagaladane nammakamtho. dhanyam drakshatotalo vellu veyadam praarambhamaina kshanam nundi planter baibil aadesaanni ullanghistaadu, mariyu draksha tella bathaaneela parimaanaaniki ("vigna ungyukulata") cherukundi.
rabbi decree dwara, itara vittana pantalanu drakshatotalo naatadam nishedhinchabadindi. oka vyakti thana drakshatotalo vittana pantanu penchi, daanini atikraminchi, tinadam nishedhinchadame kakunda, athanu utpattulanu vikrayinchinatlayithe, atuvanti utpattula ammakam nundi vachhe aadaayam kooda nishedhinchabadindi, mariyu drakshatotato paatu dahanam cheyali. eee rabbi aagna yokka aacharanaatmaka prabhavam thana poruguvaari drakshatotalo vacchina mariyu dushtamgaa vividha molakalanu naatina vyaktiki sambandhinchi undhi, akkada navjata pandlanu pandinchadam praarambhinchindi. atuvanti sandarbhamlo, rabbi adhikaram vittana pantanu nishedhinchindi (daanini kalchadam avasaram), conny drakshatota mariyu daani pandlanu ippatikee anumatinchaaru. eee udaarataku kaaranam, oka drakshatotalo naatina chaalaa molakalu rabbi nishedham matrame, mariyu maroka vyakti yokka dushpravartana vishayamlo rabbeelu drakshatota yajamanini sikshinchaledu. ayithe, janapanara () mariyu aram () yokka vittanaalu laeni mokkalanu oka drakshatotalo ekkada nataro, avi oka drakshatotalo naatadam toranu neerugaa ullanghistundani choosthe, atuvanti mokkalu mottam drakshatotanu nishedhistaayi, daani dahanam avasaram.
jantuvulalo.
jantuvula aadhunika vargeekaranalo, kukkalu, thodellu, coets mariyu nakkalanu chaerchadaaniki "kaanis" anae jaatini upayogistaaru. ayinappatikee, kukkalu mariyu thodella kalayika nishedhinchabadindi. adevidhamgaa, gurram mariyu gaadidala kalayika (avi punarutpatti cheyalenappatiki) nishedhinchabadindi.
oka yoodudu gurram mariyu gaadida (oka chinna ledhaa gaadidanu utpatti cheyadam) nuu cross breed cheyadam nishedhinchabadinappatiki, vaatini gentile breed chesinappatiki, vaatini upayoginchadaaniki yoodudiki anumati undhi.

