
alis lenshina

alis lenshina (1920-1978) oka zambian mahila, manassakshi khaidi mariyu sweeya-niyaminchabadina "pravaktri", aame 700 mandhi praanaalanu baligondi, "lumpa tirugubaatu" loe thana paatraku prasiddhi chendindi.
lenshina lumpa charchini sthaapinchi, nadipinchindi, idhi kraistava mariyu jeevavaada nammakalu mariyu acharala misramaanni sweekarinchina mataparamaina vibhagam. lumpa charchi yea "bhusambandhamaina prabhutvam" yokka adhikaranni tiraskarinchindi, adhi pannulu chellinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi mariyu daani swantha tribunallanu sthaapinchindi. adhyakshudu kenneth kaunda aadhvaryamlo zambia swatantram pondina koddikaalaanike, aame mariyu aame anucharulu "lumpa tirugubaatu" anie pilavabade vaatilo nimagnamai unnaaru. tirugubaatu anachiveyabadindi mariyu aamenu nirbandhinchaaru, conny lumpa charchi eppuduu puurtigaa nirmoolinchabadaledu.
muulaalu.
aame 1920loe uttara rhodesia uttara provinceloni chinsali jillaalo alis mulengaa lubushaga janminchindi. alis aame baptism paeru, mulengaa aame saampradaaya african paeru. aame pempakam gurinchi chaalaa samacharam teliyadu. aame talli paeru musungu chimba pakkana aame gurinchi marinni vivaralu laevu. aame tandri lubusha, modati prapancha yuddhamlo british vaari kosam pooraadina graama pooliisu, valasa paripalanaku dhootha. vaaru bemba raajyamlo oka vishishtamaina vamsam ayina mosali vamsaaniki chendinavaaru.
lenshina" anae paeru latin padam "regina" ("queen") nundi vacchina bemba roopam. aame gibson enkvaalenu vivaham chesukundi. athanu maraninchina taruvaata, aame petros chintankwanu vivaham chesukundi, veeritho aameku aiduguru pillalu unnaaru.
uttara rodeshiyaaloni maarumuula bhaagamlo unna chinsali jilla rendu pootii kraistava missionlaku yuddhabhoomigaa undih 1934 nundi londolaalo unna africaku chendina roman catholic missionarylu ("white fathers"), mariyu 1905 nundi lubwalo unna united free church off scatland. lubwa missionarylalo okaru kenneth kaunda tandri david kaunda, athanu zambia yokka modati adhyakshudu ayyadu mariyu lumpa saakhaku drudamaina pratyarthi.
1953-1955.
lenshina 1953 septembarulo cerebral maleriyaatho chaalaa anaaroogyaaniki gurai, lothaina komaloki vellae varaku scatland charchilo sabhyuraligaa unnaaru. spruhaloki vacchina taruvaata, aame coma samayamlo, yesu kreestunu kalusukunnanani, ayana tanaku oka pratyeka sandesaanni vyaapti chese panini icchaarani aame perkondi. aame baptism pondina lubwa missionloo punaruddharana udyamaaniki kendramgaa maarindi. lenshina baptismnu matrame paatistuu kraistava siddhaantaanni bodhinchindi. aame mantravidya mariyu maantrikatapai daadi chesi, madyam sevinchadaanni mariyu bahubhaaryaatvam aacharaanni khandinchindi. 1958loe zian (aame sonta graamaaniki icchina paeru) vadda oka goppa aalayam nirminchabadindi. kramamga punaruddharana mantravidya nirmuulana udyamamgaa maarindi mariyu 1955loe lumpa charchi anie piluvabade swatantra charchiga abhivruddhi chendindi. marinta churukaina nayakatva paatralanu korukune mahilalaku lumpa charchi samadhanam. european missionarylu tarachugaa aadhipatya unikini kaligi undi, african samskrutini, mukhyamgaa mahilala praamukhyatanu tagginchaaru. hinfellar prakaram, lumpa charchi missionarylaku vyatiraekamgaa bemba mahilala pratispandana phalitamgaa erpadindi, vaaru vaarini adheena sthaanaalaku parimitam chestune unnaaru.
kotta charchi vaegamgaa roman catholic charchi mariyu scatland charchiki vyatiraekamgaa aatmala pootiiloo cherindi. 1950la chivari natiki uttara rodeshiyaaloni uttara, thoorpu provinceulalo 150,000 mandhi varaku sabhyulu unde lumpa entha vijayavantamaindo. sabhyatvam kosam charchi yokka drive entha dookudugaa undho, valasarajyala uttara rhodesia prabhutvam dheenini raajakeeya muppuga chusindi.
1958-1964.
modata lumpa charchi swaatantryam kosam poraadutunna pradhana nallajati samstha ayina uttara rhodesia african national congress (ensi) kii daggaragaa undedi. ayithe, kenneth kaunda 1958loe aankini vidichipetti, marinta teevravaada united national independence party (unip) nuu erpaatu chesinappudu, kotta charchi mariyu kotta party madhya sabhyula kosam pootii talettindi. unip sabhyulatho kalisi nivasinche graamaala nundi bayataku velladam dwara pratyeka gramalanu erpaatu cheyaalani lumpa nayakulu tama sabhyulanu aadesinchadamto gramalu vibhajinchabaddaayi. uttara rhodesia swaatantryaaniki mundu 1964 juulai nundi october varaku unip mariyu lumpa charchi madhya vivaadam paraakaashtaku cherukundi. 1964 juulai 24naa unip mariyu lumpa charchi sabhyula madhya kaalpulu jarigaayi. phalitamgaa jarigina allarlu rashtra dalaala jokyam, kotta swaatantyraaniki mundu pradhani kenneth kaunda atyavasara paristhitini prakatinchadam dwara matrame anachiveyabaddaayi.
lumpa charchi anucharulu, unip sabhyulu mariyu bhadrata dalaala madhya jarigina gharshanallo sumaru veyyi mandhi maraninchaaru. sumaru 15,000 mandhi lumpa charchi sabhyulu paaripoyi kangolo aasrayam pondaaru; vaarilo kondaru jambiyaaku tirigi raaledu. lumpa charchini 1964 augustu 3naa nishedhinchaaru, konni rojula taruvaata lenshina pooliisulaku longipoyindi. jarigina himsaku lenshinaanu evaruu tappugaa bhaavinchaledu. aame atipedda vimarsakudu kaunda, aame vichaarananu kortulo ennadoo koranappudu idhi spashtamgaa kanipinchindi. aame lumpa charchiki chihnamgaa unnappatikee, raajakeeya allarlalo etuvanti prameyam ledani aame gattiga khandinchaaru. aame samakaaleenula raajakeeya aakaankshalu mataparamaina mariyu saamskrutika punarujjeevanam kosam lenshina korikanu adhigaminchaayi.
1964-1978.
lumpa charchi raajakeeya karyakalapalalo alis lenshina swayamgaa etuvanti mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchaleedu. raajakeeya charyalu thana sandesam yokka mataparamaina prabhavanni balaheenaparichaayani, idhi vivaham yokka pavitratanu nokkicheppindi, bahubhaaryaatvam mariyu saampradaaya african jaanapada mayajalam rendintinee vyatirekinchindi mariyu saamaanya prajala, mukhyamgaa mahilala abhyunnatini prothsahinchindi anae vaastavam patla aame vicharam vyaktam chesaaru. lenshina ennadoo vichaarananu edurkoledu, conny augustu 1964 nundi mumbwa jillaalo kenneth kaunda chetha nirbandhinchabaddaadu. aame bhartha petros chintankwa (1972loe maraninchina) nuu aametho paatu nirbandhinchaaru. 1965loe vaarini angolan sarihadduku sameepamlo unna kalabo jillaaku taralinchaaru, conny 1967 octoberulo vaaru tappinchukunnaaru. vaaru pattubaddaru, 6 nelala paatu jailulo unchabaddaaru mariyu mukushi jillaalo nirbandhinchabaddaaru. 1970 maeloe kaunda aamenu nirbandhamlo unchi, aame sonta graamamaina casomo looni aame aalaya charchini dhvamsam cheyaalani aadesinchaadu. chivaraku aame december 1975loe nirbandham nundi vidudala cheyabadindi, conny lusaca yokka kotta chillenze compound, nkunda roadloo gruha nirbandhamlo unchabadindi.
maranam.
lenshina 1978 december 7naa gruha nirbandhamlo unnappudu maraninchindi, chivariki kamutola charchi unna casomo graamamlo khananam cheyabadindi.
lumpa charchi eee roeju varaku unikilo undhi, ayinappatikee idhi vibhajinchabadindi mariyu vividha paerlatoe piluvabadindi, veetilo atyanta pramukhamainavi ulus kamutola charchi, chilemveni nkonde (atipeddadi), jerusalem charchi, budaga kinda (lenshina kumarte) mariyu nyuu jerusalem charchi, kitway yokka chimvemve townshiploo.

