
tongaro vidyut pathakam

tongario vidyut pathakam anedi newzealand yokka madhya uttara dveepamlo 360 megawatla jalavidyut pathakam. eee pathakaanni prastutam vidyut utpatti samstha genesis energy nirvahistondi.
eee pathakam rangitike, vangaahehu, vangaanui mariyu tongario nadula upanadula nundi neetini teesukuntundi, ivi ruwapehu, nagauruho, tongario mariyu paschima kaimanava shrenulanu kappi unche praantaanni pravahistaayi. rangipo (120 megaavaatlu), tokanu (240 megaavaatlu) mariyu mangayo (2 megaavaatlu) vadda unna moodu jalavidyut kendraalalo vidyuttunu utpatti cheyadaaniki neetini pedda kaaluva mariyu soranga vyavastha dwara pamputaaru. aaa neetini taruvaata tapo sarassuloki paaraveyabadutundi, akkada daanini vaikato nadhi vidyut kendraala varusalo marinta upayogam kosam nilva chestaaru.
eee pathakam etaa sumaru 1350 gigawatla vidyuttunu utpatti chestundi mariyu newzealand vidyut utpattilo 4 saatam dohadam chestundi.
charitra.
madhya uttara dveepa agniparvata peethabhoomilo vidyut utpatti saamarthyaanni grahinchadaaniki pranaalikalu 20va sataabdam prarambha samvatsaraalaku chendinavi. california injanir, ell.emm. hancock 1903loe nyoojilaandnu sandarsinchaaru, injanir pii.ess. endugaddi, vidyut utpatti cheyagala praantaalanu survey chesindi. 1904loe prabhutvaaniki endugaddi nivedika "newzealand jala-saktulu" madhya peethabhoomi chuttoo aneka sambhaavya pradaesaalanu gurtinchindi. veetilo rotoira sarassu, vakapapa nadhi mariyu vangahu nadhi unnaayi. rotoira sarassuloki poye poutu nadipai aanakattanu nirminchavacchu mariyu tongariro ledhaa nagauruho nundi neetini jodinchadam dwara utpatti ayye vidyut parimaanaanni penchavacchu. athanu vangaahehu nadhi endugaddi yokka utpatti saamarthyaanni gurtinchinappatikii, idhi agniparvata aamlalu mariyu rasaayanaala dwara kalushitamaindani, idhi taginadi kaadani paerkonnaadu. 1920luu mariyu 1950la madhya agniparvata peethabhoomi sambhaavyatapai injaneerlu, ekkuvagaa praja panula vibhaagamlo aneka parisoedhanalu chepattaru. 1955loe british consulting injaneering company surr alegzander gib & bhaagaswaamulu praathamika daryaaptu nirvahinchadaaniki oppandam kudurchukunnaru; vaaru 1957loe praathamika nivedikanu samarpinchaaru. gib mariyu bhaagaswaamulu tadupari kshetra adhyayanalu mariyu marinta vivaranaatmaka roopakalpananu nirvahinchaaru, idhi 1962loe vaari nivedikalo mugisindi. gib nivedika aidu dasallo vidyut pathakaanni nirminchaalani sifaarsu chesindi
tudi project gib roopakalpanaku bhinnamgaa undih movahango vadda oke oka anakatta nirminchabadindi, kaimanava station nirminchabadaledu mariyu mangayo vadda adanapu vidyut kendram nirminchabadindi. naalugu dasala project 1964loe praarambhamai 1983loe puurtayimdihi 1964 nundi 1971 varaku paschima mallimpu, 1966 nundi 1973 varaku tokanu project (rotoira mallimpu), 1969 nundi 1979 varaku thoorpu malupu, mariyu 1974 nundi 1983 varaku rangipo project (tongaro mallimpu).
pathakam.
thoorpu mallimpu vangahu nadini rangipo aanakattaku mallinchadam.
thoorpu mallimpu, vangaahehu nadiki upanadi ayina vaiharakek pravaham vadda praarambhamavutundi, ikkada mallimpu praarambhamavutundi. ikkadi nundi neeru mariyu vaihiyanova mariyu makahikatova pravaahaalato sahaa 22 itara neeru podavaina bhoogarbha vahianova kaaluvaloki pravahistundi. eee kaaluva thoorpu vaipuku velutundi, vaastava vangahu nadhi kinda gundaa velutundi, conny daani nundi etuvanti neetini teesukodu endukante idhi mount ruyapehu yokka bilam sarasunu paaristundi mariyu chaalaa aamlamgaa untundi. kaaluva chivarilo, edaari rahadari (rashtra rahadari 1) sameepamlo, rashtra rahadari krinda unna mangayo sorangam gundaa neetini mallistaaru mariyu mangayo pravaham dwara sarassu movahangoloki pravesinchadaaniki mangayo vidyut kendram ledhaa drop structureloki mallistaaru.
movahango sarassu anedi rangitikai nadiki rendu upanadulaina movahango nadhi mariyu mangayo pravaham aanakattatho tayaaru cheyabadina oka krutrima sarassu. movahango sarassu nundi neetini movahango sorangamloki rangipo aanakattaku mallistaaru.
rangipo anakatta tongariro nadipai nirminchabadindi, ruaapehu yokka thoorpu vaalula nundi vachhe neeru mariyu kaimanava shrenula paschima vaalulu anakatta vadda eee pathakamlo chaerataayi. sameepamloni vaihohonu pravaham nundi neetini kooda teesukoni vaihohonu sorangam dwara rangipo aanakattaku mallistaaru.
tongario mallimpu rangipo anakatta nundi rotoira sarassu varaku.
rangipo anakatta venuka unna sarassu rangipo vidyut kendraaniki pradhana cheruvugaa panichestundi. sarassu nundi neetini appudu bhoomi mattaniki diguvana unna rangipo headress sorangamloki rangipo vidyut kendraaniki teesukuvelataaru. rangipo vidyut kendram gundaa vellina taruvaata, eee neeru rangipo tilerase sorangam gundaa tongariro nadipai unna poutu anakatta varaku velutundi.
tongario nadhi nundi ekkuva neetini teesukunna taruvaata (ippudu indulo ngauruho mariyu tongario yokka thoorpu vaalula nundi neeru untundi), neetini poutu kaaluva gundaa mallistaaru, ikkada neeru rashtra rahadari 1 mariyu rashtra rahadari 46 kinda poutu pravaahaaniki velutundi. poutu pravaahamtho kalise neeru rotoira sarassuloki pravesistundi, akkada adhi paschima mallimpu nundi vachhe neetilo kalustundi.
paschima mallimpu vakapapa nadhi nundi rotoira sarassu.
paschima malupu vakapapa nadhi vadda praarambhamavutundi, daani nundi neetini podavaina sorangamloki teesukoni the vayavu sarassuku teesukuvelutundi, maargam venta unna okupata, taureva, tavitikuri mariyu mangatepopo pravaahaala nundi neetini teesukuntundi.
vanganui nadhi nundi neetini oka chinna sorangam dwara thee vayaa pravaahamloki mallistaaru, idhi vakappa mariyu itara intekla nundi neetini kalustundi. thee vayavu sarassu nundi neetini otamankavu kaaluvaloki otamaankaavu sarassuloki mallistaaru, akkada otamaankaavu pravaham nundi neeru cherutundi.
otamangakavu sarassu nundi, paschima mallimpu nundi neetini vairehu kaaluvaloki mallistaaru, akkada idhi rashtra rahadari 47 kinda mariyu rotoira sarassuloki prayaaninchi, thoorpu mallimpu nundi neetilo kalustundi. rotoira sarasunu ettaina mariyu vedalpu gala poutu anakatta dwara ettaina sthaayilo unchutaaru.
rotoira mallimpu rotoira sarassu nundi tupo sarassu varaku.
rotoira sarassu thoorpu mariyu paschima malupula nundi neetini nilva chestundi, alaage pihamgaa parvatam mariyu tihiya parvatam nundi vachhe neetini kooda nilva chestundi. eee sarassu tokanu vidyut kendraaniki pradhana cheruvugaa kooda panichestundi.
rotoira sarassu uttara chivara nundi neetini tokanu sorangamloki teesukuvelataaru, idhi rashtra rahadari 47 kinda mariyu tihiya parvatam dwara tokanu vidyut kendraaniki neetini teesukuvelutundi. station gundaa vellina taruvaata, neetini tokanu tilerase kaaluvalo jama chestaaru.
eee kaaluva pratyaekamaina tokanu tilerase vantena, ummadi rahadari vantena mariyu kaaluva kinda nundi velutundi. rashtra rahadari 41 vantena paibhagamlo prayaanistundi, oka mukhyamaina trout puttagodugulu chese pravaham tokanu pravaham, rahadari uparitalam kinda pravahistundi. aaa kaaluva taruvaata vaihi bay vadda tapo sarassuloki pravahistundi.
vidyut kendraalu.
eee pathakamlo rangipo, tokanu mariyu mangayo anae moodu vidyut kendraalu unnaayi. vidyut kendraalanu tokanu vadda niyantrana gadhi niyantristundi.
rangipo.
rangipo vidyut kendram eee pathakam yokka thoorpu mallimpuloo undhi. vijuval impactnu tagginchadaaniki eee power station bhoogarbhamlo nirminchabadindi, idhi nyoojilaandlo rendava hydro station (manapori power station taruvaata). vidyut kendram rendu turbinelanu kaligi undhi, prati okkati utpatti chestundi, idhi stationku mottam saamarthyaanni istundi. eee station 1983loe praarambhinchabadindi.
rangipo power station oka chinna 220 kevi twin-circuit vichalanam line (aarpio-dev-eah) dwara single-circuit 220 kevi bannithorp nundi vairakai line (bpe-doubleuarcay-eah) kuu kaluputundi.
tokanu.
tokanu vidyut kendram eee pathakam yokka rotoire mallimpu vadda undhi. eee vidyut kendram naalugu turbinelanu kaligi undhi, prati turbine utpatti chestundi, idhi stationku mottam saamarthyaanni istundi. eee station 1973loe praarambhinchabadindi. tokanulo mottam tongaro vidyut pathakaaniki niyantrana gadhi kooda undhi.
tokanu vidyut kendram stationku dakshinaana neerugaa rendu single-circuit 220 kevi bannithorp nundi vakamaru linelaku (bpe-doublucm-eah mariyu bpe-doublucm-bii) kaluputundi.
mangayo.
eee vidyut kendram mottam saamarthyam.

