steffen biyyam (nyaayamuurti)

surr stephen rais (1637-1715) irelandloni khazanaku pradhana baaran mariyu james II yokka pramukha maddatudaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
vari irelandloni county kerrilo, mansterlo pedda estatelatho kuudina paatha aangla roman catholic kutumbamlo janminchindi. athanu dingle, county kerriki chendina james rais yokka chinna kumarudu, limeric yokka phillis fanning dwara. charless II maranaaniki mundu, biyyam airish baarlo pedda praakteesnu pondindi, mariyu revenue vishayaalalo pramukha salahadaruga piluvabadindi.
james II kinda nyaayamuurti.
1686 eprillo james II, surr standish hartstange, 1 va baronetnu tolaginchadam dwara, aayananu khazanaku baranga niyaminchaadu. mae nelaloo richard talboat, tyreconnel yokka 1 va earl, thamus nugent, surr richard nagil, justine maakkaartii mariyu richard hamiltonlatho paatu biyyam private councillerga cheyabadindi. athanu modata juun praarambhamlo nyayamurthiga kuurchunnaadu, aadhipatya pramaana sweekaaram nundi vimukti pondaadu, aaa taruvaata leinster circuitku vellaadu.
khajaanaaloni nyayasthaanam (ireland) matrame airish nyayasthaanam, dheeni nundi inglandlo doshaala vraata ledhu; phalitamgaa, idhi daavaadaarulatoe nindi undhi. carolin sthaavaraanni maarchaalane tyreconnel mariyu athani maddatudaarula sankalpaaniki vari maddatu ichindi. dabbu sekarinchi, adhe samayamlo prastuta bhuswamula sthaanaanni gowravinchagalagaali anae gourava commission pratipaadananu ayana vyatiraekimchaaru. 1686 augustulo, oka commission dhruvikarinchakudani estatelanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki matrame upayogapadutundani biyyam telipindi.'evari birudulu sandehaspadamainavo vaariki emi cheyaalo cheppadaniki ayana niraakarinchaaru mariyu paarlamentu lekunda aemee cheyalemani prakatinchaaru. navambarulo, zaan keating adhyakshata vahinchina common please (ireland) kortu, revenue adhikarulu mariyu vyaapaarula madhya vivaadaalalo jokyam chesukokunda nirodhinchadaaniki biyyam charyalu teesukundi. april april athanu henry hennenu sthaanabhramsham chesi, cheef baranga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu nait padavi pondaadu.
prabhutvamlo clarendon yokka 2 va earl ayina henry hyde taruvaata tyreconnel (fibravari 1687), poura mariyu sainika upaadhi nundi protestantlanu tolaginchaaru. daadaapu anni corporationla chaartarlu, sumaru vanda sankhyalo, "kwo varento" vraata dwara khajaanaaloki teesukuvacchi, chellanivigaa prakatinchabaddaayi. tadupari dasha corporations chesina leejulanu japthu cheyadam. eee vishayamlo mariyu itara vishayaalalo nirasanakaarulaku chattamloni kathinamaina lekha undaalani biyyam prakatinchindi. marchi 8naa tyreconnel prakatanapai santakam chesina prevy kounsilarlalo ayana okaru, "athani mahima yokka yea vishayalanu vaari nyaayamaina hakkulu mariyu aastulalo chattam dwara rakshinchaalani vaagdaanam chesaaru."doublin corporation swalpa noticelo daani charter yokka chellubaatunu vaadinchaalsi vachindi, idhi pleedinglalo clerical errarku daariteesindi. pradhana baaran akramalanu savarinchadaaniki anumati niraakarinchi, chaartarnu raddu chesinatlu prakatinchaaru. protestant meyarlu mariyu sherieflanu saadhaaranamgaa bahishkarinchaaru, mariyu limeric vadda tyreconnel yokka naamineelanu pravesinche varaku raisnu nirvahinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. james kotta saasanapatram kinda nalabhai rendu burgesslalo biyyam kooda okatigaa maarindi.
1687 augustulo, chester vadda tyreconnel mariyu nagil thoo biyyam undedi, akkada athanu bishop thamus cartrite bhojanam chesi, rajutho bhetee ayyadu. airish chattaniki james sammatini pondadaaniki 1688 praarambhamlo pradhana nyaayamuurti nugent thoo kalisi biyyam londonku pampabadindi. april 25naa, clarendon thana diarylo aaa roeju iddaru airish nyaayamuurtulu tama homeward prayaanaanni chaalaa takkuva santruptito praarambhinchaarani paerkonnaadu, endukante vaaru paarlamentunu pilavadaaniki teesukuvacchina pratipaadanalanu raaju aamodinchaledani naaku cheppabadindi.'
adbhutamaina viplavam taruvaata.
james II yokka vimanayanam taruvaata, tyreconnel vilium stevert, 1 va wiscount mount jaayto kalisi fraansku biyyam pampaadu, athanu vaarini vadilinchukovaalani korukunnadu, mariyu vaaru 10 janavari 1689naa doublin nundi bayaludaeraaru. irelandpy edainaa prayatnam asajanakamga untundani mount joy yokka suuchanalu cheppayi, conny athanu paris cherukunna ventane atanni bastilleku pampaaru. biyyam takshana dandayaatranu prothsahinchindi, taruvaati maarchilo james thoo irelandku tirigi vachindi. athanu jacobite treasuryki commissioner ayyadu, mariyu juulai pattanam yokka modati muttadi samayamlo limericklo unnadu. aagashtu juulai vilium III akkada tiraskarana taruvaata, athanu mallee fraansku velli, tyreconneltho tirigi vacchaadu. vaaru kontha dabbunu teesukuvacchi, janavari janavari galway vadda adugupettaru.
ayithe, juulai juulai baludi yuddham taruvaata, jacobite kaaranam naasanam cheyabadindani spashtamaindi. lard montagle" gaa jacobite peerejlo biyyanni baranga chese patent doublinlo kanugonabadindi, ippudu bahishkarinchabadina james II santakam cheyadaaniki vechi undhi. kireetam biyyam limeric yokka vastuvula paridhiloo undani teerpu ichindi, mariyu athanu thana estate swaadheenamloo irelandlone unnadu. athanu nyayavadiga thana abhyaasaaniki tirigi vachinatlu kanipinchadam ledhu, conny 1703 fibravari 22naa athanu airish house off commons baarlo gaunu lekunda kanipinchaadu, mariyu 28va teedeena lards vadda, poppery marinta perugudalanu nivaarinchadaaniki mariyu limeric articles anukuulamgaa vaadinchadaaniki. aayanatho paatu ireland kosam james solicitor general ayina surr toby butler kooda unnaaru, ayana poppery charyanu "devuni mariyu manishi yokka chattalaku vyatiraekamgaa" undani khandistu chirasmaraneeya prasangam chesaaru.
vari 16 fibravari 1715naa 78 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchindi.
kutumbam.
county limericku chendina thamus fitzgerald kumarte maereeni vivaham chesukunna raisku aneka mandhi pillalu unnaaru. athani pedda kumarudu edward, thana estatenu gavelkindlo datakunda kaapaadataaniki, catholic nundi ireland yokka anglican charchiki marchabaddadu. edward menalludu, stephen, vasanta kutumbaaniki chendina kumartenu vivaham chesukunnadu, mariyu vaari pedda kumarudu thamus spring rais, brandon yokka baaran montegal ayyadu, james II thana padaveechyutudayye mundu biyyam ivvaalanukunna birudu.

