
christian darnton

baaran vaan shunk anie kooda piluvabade phillip christian darnton (phillip christian vaan shunk gaa janminchaaru; 30 october 1905-14 april 1981), oka british swarakarta mariyu rachayita. 
prarambha jeevitam mariyu kutumbam.
athanu modati prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu thana birudunu thyajinchina bhuswamy ayina maerii gertrude illingworth (1871-1952) mariyu zaan edward, baaran vaan shunk (1869-1940) kumarudu phillip christian vaan shunk gaa leadslo janminchaadu. christian yokka taata, edward, baaran vaan shunk, 1715 nundi, pavitra roman saamrajyamlo ("freeher") baraneeni kaligi unna paatha german kutumbamlo bhaagamaina leepjiglo janminchaaru. athanu britainlo sthirapadi, pragatiseela, bhuu-yajamanya mariyu raajakeeya lupton kutumbamlo janminchina cate lupton nuu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu aame bandhuvu rachel martino paatasaalalo chaduvukunnadu. edward 1889loe maraninchaadu. cate 1913 varaku, modati prapancha yuddham mundu roeju varaku, athani nundi bayatapaddadu, mariyu vaari ekaika kumarudu-zaan edward, baaran vaan shunk-thana intiperunu thana tandri, darnton lupton, leads maajee meyargaa maarchaalani thana veelunaamaalo pattubattadu. aaa vidhamgaa athanu mariyu athani pillalu raaja licenses dwara darnton anae intiperunu pondaaru.
christian darnton tandri zaan edwardku iddaru sodareemanulu unnaaru; vaarilo okaru-florence vaan shunk-1890loe leads sameepamlo unna albert kitson, 2va baaran, gledo haall prasaram chesina vyaktini vivaham chesukunnaru. baroness vaan shunk (nee cate lupton, d. 1913), prakkane unna gledo wood estatelo nivasinchaaru, akkada aame thana kumarte mariyu alludu vivaha alpaharanni erpaatu chesindi.
aaa kutumbam chaalaa sampannamgaa undedi, athanu rachana praarambhinchae varaku tommidella vayassu varaku intlo oka governess dwara chaduvukunnadu; 1924loe athanu gamville mariyu kais kalaasaala, cambridgeku vellae samayaniki athani sangeeta pratibha "spashtamgaa" undhi. darnton upadhyayulalo cambridgeloni charless wood mariyu siril rootham, mariyu raayal academy off musiclo harry forgine unnaaru, akkada athanu thana thoti vidyaarthi walter leetho snehamgaa undevaadu. 1928loe athanu berlinlo maaks buttingtho adhyayanam chestu oka samvatsaram gadipadu.
vrutti mariyu kuurpu.
darnton modatisaarigaa 1927 marchi 30naa swarakartagaa saadhaarana prajala drushtiki vacchaadu, athani tallidandrulu landanlooni grotrian haallo vaari 21 yella kumarudiki mottam saayantram sangeethaaniki nidhulu samakuurchaaru. athanu itara pradarsanalanu swatantramgaa andukuntunnappatiki (naalugu rojula kritam adhe haallo athani ashtakamtho sahaa), eee karyakramam itara swarakartalu mariyu vimarsakulatoe athani sambandhaalanu debbatise analochita prabhavanni choopindi. peater warlock mariyu sessil gray mukhyamgaa kaaryakalaapaalaku antaraayam kaliginchadaaniki, dheenini anadhikaarika hakkuku udaaharanagaa chuusaaru. eee kachereelo athani modati string quartet, opp 23, mariyu atyanta chromatic modati piano sonata, opp 33 (rendoo 1925loe swaraparachabaddaayi) unnaayi. eee project patrikalalo vistrutamgaa vimarsinchabadindi-"dhi times" loe vimarsakudu ilaa vraasaadu "athani autsaahika aadhunikatalanu vinadam maaku vinodam kaliginchadu, mariyu athanu sangeeta chattaalalo praaveenyam pondaadani choopinche varaku memu atanni teevramgaa teesukoovadaaniki niraakaristaamu"-mariyu eee vimarsha 1928 nundi macs buttingtho berlinlo darnton yokka tadupari adhyayana korsunu prerepinchindi.
darntonpy butting prabhavam spashtamgaa undih conny "sangeetam anedi saamaajika avagahanala vyakteekarana" anie nammadu mariyu (taruvaati jeevitamlo darnton laaga) athani kuurpu shaili kathinamaina raajeepadani autonalism (1928 yokka symphany number 3 loe vale) mariyu radiopai saamuuhika viniyogam kosam uddesinchina marinta paaradarsakamaina, saralikruta shaili ("synfonitta" loe kooda 1928) madhya sangeeta aalochana yokka dvandvatanu choopinchindi.
stove paatasaalalo swalpakaalam bodhana tarvaata, darnton rachananu konasaagistuu journalism vaipu moggu chuupaaru. 1931 mariyu 1934 madhya edwin evans aadhvaryamlo "dhi music lover" thoo assistant editargaa panicheesaaru. conny ayana thana sangeetam pradarsanalu mariyu ekkuva aasaktini pondadaaniki 1930la madhya varaku vechi undalsi vachindi. bbc symphany archestra 1936 april 15naa iris lemare nirvahinchina solo vaadyakaarudu bernard shoar (panini praarambhinchina) thoo athani viola concertonu vaayinchindi. 1938 fibravari 4naa adhe archestra "swansang" nuu vaayinchindi, soprano mariyu archestra kosam aidu paatalu, robbert nichols kavitalanu sett chesindi, solo vaadyakaarudu blaith mariyu nirantara lambert nirvahinchadam. 1939loe warsa loe samakaaleena sangeeta utsavam kosam antarjaateeya samaajamlo munduku chuse "aidu archestra mukkalu" pradarsanatoe ayana modati nijamaina vimarsanaatmaka vijayanni chuusaaru.
juulai 1940loe darnton pustakam "yuu und music" saadhaarana paatakulanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni maas-market naan-fiction paperbackla kotta six pennie pelicon siriisloo okatigaa prachurinchabadindi (idhi 68 kaadu). persey scallis (mae 1941loe "sangeeta kaalalu" vyaasam) aneka teevramaina mariyu spashtamaina lopaalanu ("binary roopam" vanti vaatini oka vyakti suuchimchavachchu) jabita chese varaku sameekshalu saadhaaranamgaa sanukoolamgaa undevi.bii.eah.) athanu eee panini nirlakshyamgaa sameekshakulanu chikkukupovadaaniki oka vistrutamaina jokga pradarsinchaadu. sangeeta charitra, siddhaantam, roopam mariyu vaadyavrundaala yokka saanketika vivaranalaku minchina pustakamloni atyanta aasaktikaramaina bhaagam, aadhunika sangeetampai unna vimarsalu. udaaharanaku, darnton "aangla sangeeta punarujjeevanam" anae padaanni savaalu chestu, aaa kaalamlo ingland "antarjaateeya parinaamaala swarakartanu srushtinchaledu" anie bhaavinchaadu.
darnton 1941loe grate britton communist paarteelo cheraadu. athani communist abhiprayalu athani sangeeta bhashanu akasmaattugaa saralikrutam cheyadaaniki daariteesaayi, endukante athanu marinta prajaadarana pondina, andubaatulo unde shaili kosam vetukutunnadu, conny athani abhiprayalu taruvaata athani prajaadarananu debbateesi, athani saapekshamgaa aspashtamgaa maaradaaniki daariteesaayi. jaateeya bhadrata kaaranaala valla bbc thana 1942 cantata "ballad off friedam" (randall swingler raasina padaalu) nuu prasaram cheyaledu. conny aaa samayamlo "stallingrad" anae ativegam aaa dhesha saanubhootito baga chimmindi, mariyu marchi 1943loe raayal albert haallo daani premiyarnu andukundi. yuddham mugise samayaniki konni samvatsaraalu darnton yuddha prayatnam kosam deshabhakti documentary chitraala shrenini roopondinchaaru, 1944loe samachara mantritva saakha nirminchina "eah harber gose tuu france", taruvaata archestra suut "atlantic" aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi.
yuddham taruvaata, darnton rachanalalo cantata "jett pailat" mariyu opera "fontasy fair" unnaayi, ivi rendoo athani marinta prajaadarana pondina sailiki udaaharanalu. conny thana gurtimpu lekapovadamtho niraasaku guraina athanu 1950la madhya nundi rendu dasaabdaala paatu rachanaku tirigi vacchaadu. aaa taruvaata "archestra kosam kacheri" (1970-73), string quartet nem. 4 (1973) mariyu symphany nem. 4 (1975-8) thoo sahaa oka adbhutamaina punaruddharana (mariyu athani asambaddhamaina, avant gaard shaili tirigi ravadam) vachindi, idhi swarakarta maraninchina aaru nelala taruvaata september 1981loe daani premiyarnu kaligi undhi.
chaalaa takkuva recordinglu jaarii cheyabaddaayi. peater donoho sii majer (1948) loe piano kosam kachereelo solo vaadyakaarudu, uttara synphonia teegalatho kalisi. adhi kakunda "concerto pharr archestra" mariyu symphany nem. 4 yokka radeo prasaaraala private recordinglu unnaayi.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
christian darnton germanylo unnappudu thana modati bhaarya, kalakarudu john maerii bell (1905-2001) nuu kalisaaru. vaaru 1929 navambarulo vivaham chesukunnaru mariyu iddaru kumaarulu unnaaru. yuddha samayamlo poura rakshanalo panichestunnappudu, athanu padipovadamtho kondaru aatmahatya prayatnamgaa ardham chesukunnaru, aaa tarvaata athani vivaham viphalamaindi. athani gayalu athani jeevitaantam chaalaa varaku badhanu migilchayi. aaa taruvaata darnton navala rachayitri elizabeth balchin (taruvaata ireton) thoo sambandham kaligi unnadu, aame navala rachayita nigel balchin bhaarya. balchin thana 1942 navala "dark falls frum dhi air" loe darnton nuu vyangyamgaa chithreekarinchadam dwara pratispandinchaadu (navalalo kavi stephen oka sweeya-kendrikruta kavi, "pedda mariyu andamaina mariyu ventade mariyu srujanaatmaka kalakarudila varninchabaddaadu, athanu alaa chuudataaniki naraalu kaligi untaadani meeru anukoledu.) athanu 1953loe thana rendava bhaarya, nartaki vera blanche martinnu vivaham chesukunnadu. aame kumarudu zaan unstee martin vimaana pramaadamloo maraninchina ghnaapakaartham" "jett pailat" "anie vraayabadindi".

