2016 united states wireless spectrum vaelam

2016 united states wireless spectrum vaelam, adhikarikamga vaelam 1001 anie pilustaaru, gatamlo 600 MHz bandlo UHF televisionku ketaayinchina united states ultra hye frequency (UHF) spectramlo sumaru 100 MHz ketayinchabadindi. spectrum vaelam mariyu tadupari punah ketaayimpulu fibravari 17,2012naa united states congress aamodinchina perol pannu taggimpu podigimpu yokka sheershika vi (spectrum chattam) dwara adhikaram pondaayi.
nepathyam.
2008 united states wireless spectrum velampata, 700 MHz bandlo UHF television kosam ketayinpulato vyavaharistundi, idhi AT & T mariyu verizone communications vanti companyla nundi $19.6 biliyanlanu sampaadinchindi. pilustaaru united stateslo ntsc nundi atcki praadhamika digital television parivartana puurtayina taruvaata, gatamlo chaanallu chaanallu aakraminchina uhchf sthalaanni eee vaelam tirigi ketaayinchindi. phalitamgaa, digital parivartana united stateslo uhchf television kosam ketaayinchina sthalamlo 25 saatam tolaginchindi.
wireless broadband internet access aasaktulu vaati upayogam kosam marinta prasaara spectrum kosam korikanu vyaktam chesaayi, mariyu marchi pilustaaru, masachusets senator zaan kerrie spectrum yokka samarthavanthamaina upayogam gurinchi adhyayanam avasaramayye billunu pravesapettaaru. lobbying group ctia 800 emhechz adanapu spectrum kosam ottidi chesindi. association pharr maximum servies televisionku chendina david donovan, prasaara television yokka yuhechf frequenciela marinta kothalu chuudabadutunnaayani, mobile upagraha seva kosam ketaayinchina 2 jihechjeds byaand, daani ketayimpu tarvaata padeella tarvaata upayoginchabadatam ledani, yuhechf prasaara shrenulalo marinta sthalaanni demand cheyadam kante tagina ketayimpu lakshyamgaa untundani paerkonnaaru. national association off broadcasters (nab) mariyu amst effsisiki vyaakhyaanistuu, wireless kosam ippatike ketaayinchina kottagaa labhinche 700 emhechz yuhechf spectrum mariyu itara spectramnu prabhutvam marinta adige mundu garishtamgaa upayoginchukovalani, ayithe prayojanam pondhe companylu prabhutvaanni saadhyamainanta pratichota chudamani korai. chaalaa mandhi prasarakulu yuhechf prasaara varnapatampai marinta atikramananu vyatiraekimchaaru.
viniyogadaarula electronics association (cea) adhyayanam prakaram wireless kosam $62 billionla viluvaina spectrum $1 trillion kaavacchu, mariyu oka pratipaadanalo elpitivitho sahaa anni tv stationlu anni spectramlanu vadulukovalsi untundi, veekshakulu dtv parivartana kosam chaalaa dabbu kharchu chesinappatiki, ovar-dhi-air tv sthaanamlo subsidy multy chaanal sevalu untaayi. prasarakulu pratispandistuu, "prasaara sandarbhamlo, 'mottam viluva' anedi kathinamaina aardhika kolata kaadu, conny saarvatrika seva, sthaanika journalism mariyu praja bhadrata vanti vistruta praja vidhana lakshyalanu kaligi untundi."prabhutvam, prekshakulu mariyu sambandhita parisramalu dii. tii. vii parivartanaku takkuva sankhyalo prekshakulu siddhamgaa undela chuudataaniki 1.50 kotla dollarlu kharchu chesayani prasarakulu etthi chuupaaru. edainaa maarpu graameena praantaallooni prajalaku uchita tvni kolpovadaanni suuchistumdi, mukhyamgaa "sthaanika journalism, saarvatrika seva, vidya kaaryakramaala labhyata mariyu sakalamlo mariyu nammadagina atyavasara samacharanni andinchadam" anie prasarakulu chepparu."
republican eff. sii. sii commissioner ayina meredith atwell baker, ippatike unna spectramnu sarigga upayoginchadam mukhyamani, idhi cheyadamlo bhaagamgaa sarikotta saanketika parignaanaanni upayoginchadam anie angeekarinchaaru. wireless parisramaku licenses pondina mariyu licenses laeni rendintiloonuu marinta spectrum avasaram.
eff. sii. sii broadband salahaadaaru blair levin fibravari 2010 natiki (taruvaata marchi 2010 varaku podiginchabadindi) oka pranaalikanu korukunnadu. maroka pratipaadana "geo-filtered vimax", idhi hechditivini anumatistundi, conny oka nirdishta marketlo matrame, migilina spectrum $60 biliyanlaku vikrayinchabadindi. vimax ippatike unna sevalanu bharti chestundi, conny emvipidi sevalanu choukagaa chestundi, adhe samayamlo prasarakulu marinta dabbu sampaadinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. appudu parisrama runaanni chellinchadaaniki andubaatulo unchina adanapu spectramnu vikrayinchavacchu.
jaateeya matha prasarakula prabhutva sambandhaala upaadhyakshudu baab powers, levin pratipaadana matha prasarakulaku andaledani etthi chuupaaru.
pilustaaru, venture pettubadidaaru tomm wheeler broadcaster pratipakshaanni "zihad" anie pilicharu, conny prasaara television "nissandehamgaa" anie annaru... pampinhee cheyadaaniki atyanta samarthavanthamaina maargam
pedda prekshakulaku saadhaarana content."wheeler aandolanalu fcc chairmanga nominate cheyabadindi.
prasaara pratighatana.
cea adhyayanam yokka phalitaala gurinchi, donovan "broadcasting & cable" pathrikatho ilaa annadu wireless companylu america charitralo atipedda viniyogadaarula era-mariyu-switchlo palgonamani prabhutvaanni korutunnayi. gatha konni samvatsaraalugaa, digital television tamaku uchita prasaara hetch. dii. tii. vii mariyu marinni chaanellanu testundani prabhutvam viniyogadaarulaku telipindi. ippudu, kotta digital parikaraalu mariyu antennalalo billion dollarlu konugolu chesina taruvaata, wireless nyaayavaadulu thana vaagdaanaanni vadulukovalani prabhutvaanni korutunnaru. hye-definition prograaming mariyu marinni digital chaanallu chellimpu sevalaku ekaika mariyu pratyaekamaina provinsga maarataayi. american prajalu dheeniki maddatu ivvaru.
pbs mariyu daani stationlu kooda eee pranaalikanu vyatiraekimchaayi, vaaru tirigi sampaadinchaalsina digital upgraded kosam chaalaa dabbu kharchu chesaarani, digital prasaram konasaagutundani aasistuu prekshakulu sahakarinchaarani chepparu. pbs "samarthavantamainadi mariyu utpaadakamainadi, mariyu samruddhiga praja prayojanaalaku upayogapadutundani vaaru paerkonnaaru."unnata vidya mariyu pillala kaaryakramaala kosam prasaara paridhi avasaramani vaanijyetara prasarakulu chepparu. 85 saatam stationlu hechdeeteeveeni upayogistunnayani, 82 saatam stationlalo rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva praamaanika chaanallu unnayani pbs telipindi. ohiyo state university "adanapu spectrum ledhu" anie cheppindi, ayithe aaa praantamloo "pbs signals yokka nammasakyam kaani nakilee" kaaranamgaa prothsaahaka vaelamloe bhaagamgaa ohiyoloni portsmouth (columbus loe voesu-tivi yokka upagraham) loe doubleupibonu vikrayinchindi.
2009 november 23naa eff. sii. sii. workshop aneka aalochanalanu roopondinchindi. virginia tech professor charless bostian matladutu, panchukovadam jaragaali, conny tellati pradaesaalaloo kaadu; badulugaa vaifai spectramnu upayoginchaali. cable companylu kontha spectramnu panchukovacchani google yokka wint serf chepparu, companylu dheenini anumatinchani "tappanisarigaa teesukellaali" niyamaalu minaha vaatini cheyalanukuntunnayi. prabhutva nidhulatho broadbandnu parisoedhakulu panchukoovaalani bbn technologies cheef injanir chip elliot pilupunicchaaru. saanketika parignaanaanni abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki sahakaram keelakam, mariyu "sahakarulu" anae padam broadbandnu "parisoedhana yokka lakshyam matrame kaadu, vahanam kooda" anie suuchistumdi."
white spacelanu upayoginchi vai-phai pareeksha 2009 chivaralo virginialo mariyu mariyu uttara karolinaloni wilmingtonlo jarigindi.
national association off broadcasters (nab) prasaara televisionnu nilipiveyadaanni vyatirekinchindi, endukante parisrama ippatike spectramnu vadulukovadamto paatu $15 biliyanlu kharchu chesindi. december 14,2009naa house energy & commers kamitee communications sub kamitee mundu jarigina vichaaranalo, adhyakshudu gordan hetch. prabhutvam mariyu vyaktulu tama prayatnaalanu panikiraniviga cheyadaaniki marinni maarpula kosam dtv parivartana kosam mariyu hechditivi kosam chaalaa ekkuva dabbu kharchu chesaarani, broadband mariyu prasaram saha-unikilo undavacchani smith annaru. annaru, prasaram ippudu chaalaa adhika naanhyata gala utpattini andinchadaaniki upayoginche spectramlo 60 saatam upayoginchindani, kotta parikaraala vishayamlo kante prastuta nibandanalalo spectrum yokka marinta samarthavanthamaina upayogam avasaramani ayana etthi chuupaaru. badulugaa emi cheyavachane amsampai, graameena praantaallo mobile parikaraalaku badulugaa sthira parikaraalatoe tellani sthalaanni upayoginchaalani, sejmi abhivruddhi chesina kotta rakaala broadband sevalanu upayoginchaalani smith sifaarsu chesaaru.
sii. tii. ii. eah. adhyakshudu steve largent matladutu, parisramaku spectrum avasaramani, adhi ekkadi nunchainaa raavacchu."prabhutva spectrum bahusha samarthavantamgaa upayoginchabadaledani, bahusha" "punarnirminchabadavachhu" ", ayithe itara prasaara mariyu upagraha spectrum" "wireless kosam baga upayoginchabadavachhu". ekkuva spectrum lekunda, companylu tama vadda unnadaanni baga upayoginchukovadaaniki vileenam kaavacchani kooda pedda company telipindi. comsultant dave hatfield, maajee eff. sii. sii injaneering und technology cheef, kudimpu mariyu modulation dwara ippatike unna spectramnu garishtamgaa upayoginchadam sahaayapadutundani, conny adhi saripodani annaru. oregon republican house sabhyudu gregg walden nivaasamlo pramukha panditudini niyaminchinanduku eff. sii. sii. nii vimarsinchaaru, stewart benzin, prasaara varnapataanni puurtigaa walden sthaanamlo bharti cheyaalani sifaarasu chesina vyaasam "heyamainadi" anie piluvabadindi.
pranaalika prakatana mariyu sannahalu.
marchi 16,2010naa, eff. sii. sii. yokka nelawari samavesamlo, americanu anusandhaanistuuh jaateeya broadband pranaalika velladaindi, spectramnu 300 MHz penchaalani bhaavinchina tappanisari mariyu swachchanda prayatnaala kalayikatho; andulo 120 MHz prasarakula nundi mariyu 90 MHz mobile upagraha seva nundi vastundani anchanaa veyabadindi. 2015 natiki, prasarakulu 46 nundi 51 varaku chaanellanu vadiliveyavalasi untundi, wireless internet access kosam maroe 36 MHz nuu "repack cheyadam" ledhaa aaa frequencilapy chaanellanu ippudu marchadam dwara upayoginchadaaniki anumatistundi. mottam 120 MHz nuu prasarakula nundi tirigi pondavalasi vachindi, migilinavi swachchandamgaa. eff. sii. sii. chhairman senior councillar collin crowell spectrum sankshobham anedi aasanna sankshobham kaadani, "idhi aidu ledhaa aaru samvatsaraalalo sankshobham" anie vivarinchaaru."charya teesukovadamlo vaiphalyam internet accessnu marinta khareedainadigaa chestundi mariyu united states itara deshaalatho pootii padagala saamarthyaanni taggistundi" anie eff. sii. sii nivedika perkondi. virginia prajaasvaamyavaadi ayina house communications subcommitty chhairman rick boucher matladutu, kotta spectrum ekkada nundi vastundo nirnayinchadaaniki billu aamodinchinappati nundi naalugu samvatsaraalu padutundani chepparu.
eff. sii. sii wireless broadband kosam 50 emhechz spectrum andubaatulo undhi, conny idhi 10 samvatsaraalalo 500 emhechz mariyu 800 emhechz madhya perugutundani anchanaa veyabadindi. 2015 natiki 300 MHz andubaatulo unchabadutundi. prasarakula jaateeya sangham eee pranaalikanu vyatiraekistuu, eee prakatnanu jaarii chesindi
pranaalikalooni aneka amsaalu vaastavaaniki modata vaagdaanam chesinanta swachchandamgaa undakapovachani soochinche eee roeju nivedikala gurinchi memu aandolana chendutunnamu. antekakunda, uchita, sthaanika mariyu sarvavyaaptamaina desham yokka ekaika communication sevagaa, prasaarakulapai bhaarii kotta spectrum pheejulanu vidhinche yea prayatnaanni memu vyatiraekistaamu.
fcc broadband pratinidhi maark wigfield, marketlo prasaarakulandaruu tama spectramnu vadulukunna avakaasam laenappatikee, fcc kontha ovar-dhi-air servies undela haamii ivvalsi untundani etthi chuupaaru.
2011 eprillo, eff. sii. sii. chairman juuliyas zenachovsky prasarakulu swachchandamgaa panicheyakapothe "punarvyavastheekarana" avasaramani chepparu, ayithe intel yokka peater pitch congresto "repack prakriyanu swachchandamgaa cheyakudadu" anie annaru."eee prakriya prasarakulu mariyu prekshakulaku aneka samasyalanu kaliginchavacchani naab smith aandolana chendaadu. spectrum vaelampaataku fibravari 17,2012naa congress aamodinchina perol pannu taggimpu podigimpu sheershika vi (spectrum chattam) dwara adhikaram ivvabadindi. riverse velampata prasarakulaku spectramnu vadulukovadaaniki vaaru entha teesukoovadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaro nirnayinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi, ayithe broadband providerlaku licensula ammakam forward vaelam dwara jarugutundi, dheenilo vachhe aadaayam prasarakulaku chellimpulu, vaelam kharchulu mariyu sthaanaantara kharchulanu cover cheyalsi untundi.
april 27,2012naa, eff. sii. sii. dii. vii. sub chaanellanu upayoginchi spectramnu panchukune stationlanu anumatinchadaaniki aamodam telipindi, "puurti chaanallu" unna anni stationlu tappanisarigaa teesukellavalasina hakkulanu kaligi unnaayi. october 26naa jarigina modati "riverse incentive vaelam" varkshaaplo, fcc media beuro cheef bill lake stationlu tama chaanelnu nirnayinchalevani, conny daanini maarchadaaniki darakhaastu chesukogalavani chepparu.
september 30,2013 varkshaaplo, prasarakulu mariyu parikaraala tayaareedaarulanu maarpulaku entha kharchu avtundani adigaru. phalitamgaa evaru, elaa kadulutaro fcc cheppina tarwate samadhanalu saadhyamavutaayi. spectrum chattam stationlanu maarchadaaniki sahetukamaina kharchula kosam $1.75 biliyanlanu andinchindi, mariyu congress tadupari charya teesukokunda moodu samvatsaraalalo dabbu chellinchaalsi untundi. gaali mariyu manchutho vyavaharinchadaaniki kotta tower pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa kharchu cheyadam, konni stationlu tatkalikamga prasaram cheyabadakunda undataaniki taatkaalika soukaryaalu, mariyu ekkuvagaa paschimaana avasaramaina praantaalalo anuvaadakulu. spectrum vaelam taruvaata raavadamtho november 4,2013 natiki vyaakhyalu andukovalani eff. sii. sii korindi. wireless sevala providerlu prasarakulu rendu chaanallu ledhaa 15 mhz prasaara sahayaka sevanu vadulukovalani sifaarsu chesaaru, idhi breaking nyuus prasaram cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi, ayithe eee spectramnu united states department off defensto panchukovacchani NAB telipindi.
marchi marchi, klcs mariyu kjla cta mariyu public television stationla association bhaagaswaamyamto chhaanel sharing trialnu nirvahinchaayi, idhi oke 6 emhechz chaanal bandlo rendu setla television sevalanu prasaram chese saadhyatanu pareekshinchindi, indulo hye mariyu standard definition feedla yokka vividha kalayikalu unnaayi. konni drushyaalu (mukhyamgaa rendu chaanellalo rendu hechdi feedlu) marinta sanklishtamaina kantentpai veediyo naanhyatanu prabhaavitam chestayani kanugonnappatiki, eee prayogam vijayavantamaindani bhaavinchaaru. taruvaata 2014 septembarulo, klcs thoti public station kesset thoo chhaanel sharing erpaatuloki pravesinchi, 2015 vaelamloe palgontamani prakatinchindi.
marchi marchi, eff. sii. sii. ummadi ammakaala oppandaalanu nishedhinchadaaniki ootu vesindi-oka station brokerlu tama prakatanalanu marketloni maroka stationku vikrayinche erpaatlu, senior bhagaswamy brokering station prakatanallo 15 saatam ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vikrayiste vaatini puurti yajamanyamga pariganinchelaa cheyadam dwara, mariyu kotta nibandhanalanu ullanghinche ummadi ammakaala oppandaalanu vippadaniki station yajamaanulaku rendu samvatsaraala samayam ivvadam. jsasnu nishedhinche charya television stationla viluvanu tagginche prayatnamani oohinchabadindi (mukhyamgaa, jsa mariyu ilanti oppandaala prakaram saadhaaranamgaa panichese chinna avutletlu), mariyu prothsaahaka vaelamloe paalgonadaaniki vaari yajamaanulanu prerepistundi. jsasnu nishedhinchaalanna prayatnaaniki spectrum vaelamtoe sambandham undani effsisi media beuro cheef bill lake khandinchaaru.
prasaara prothsaahaka vaelam.
tv stationlanu tirigi pyaak cheyadaaniki mariyu wireless communicationla kosam spectramnu khaalii cheyadaaniki riverse mariyu forward vaelam aneka dasallo amalu cheyabadutundi, entha spectrum tirigi ketayinchabadutundane lakshyaalato, mariyu riverse vaelam kosam chellinchaalsina chellimpula balance mariyu forward vaelam nundi vachhe aadaayamtho paatu parivartana kharchulu.
april 18,2014naa eff. sii. sii vaelampaataku maargadarsakaalanu prakatinchindi. veelaithe, anni stationlu tama coverage praantaanni fibravari 22,2012 natiki unchukuntaayi. chhaanel 37 prasaara mariyu wireless sevala madhya "gaardu byaand" gaa maarutundi. prati stationku daani naveekaranalu cheyadaaniki oka gaduvu ivvabadutundi, anni stationlu 39 nelala tarvaata parivartananu puurti chestayani bhaavistunnaaru. stationlu gaduvunu cherukolekapothe, avi tappanisarigaa prasaram cheyalsina avasaram ledani wheeler taruvaata telipindi. eff. sii. sii. frameworknu 3-2 thoo aamodinchindi, prasarakulaku pariharam chellinchadaaniki mariyu veekshakulaku haamii sevaku commission thana baadhyatanu neraverchaledani naab perkondi.
juulai 2,2015 filinglo, prothsaahaka vaelamloe paalgonaalani yochistunna vandaku paiga tv stationlaku praatinidhyam vahistunna prasaraka kootami (eeobisi) kii vistaristunna avakaasaalu, janabha dayta chaalaa mukhyamainadani mariyu "saapekshamgaa chinna" maarpulu lekunda prarambha dharalalo $8.3 billionla taggudalaku kaaranamavutundani chepparu. prothsaahaka vaelam riverse vaelam kabatti, eee dharalu kooda saadhyamainanta ekkuvagaa undevi. vaelam tarvaata 39 nelala tarvaata stationlu tama kotta chaanellaku vellaalsina avasaram, mariyu vaanijyetara prasarakulaku rijarvu chesina chhaanel lekunda vaelam nibandhanalanu khararu cheyaalani juulai 16naa eff. sii. sii. yochinchindi. prakriya ootu augustu augustu taralinchabadindi, conny vaelam marchi marchi nirnayinchaaru.
ootu taruvaata, eff. sii. sii commissioner ajith paie matladutu, eee pranaalika "wireless bandlo chaalaa mandhi prasaarakulanu unchadaaniki anumatistundi", idhi tv stationlu mariyu byaandnu upayoginche itarula madhya jokyaniki daariteestundi. communications executive vais president ayina dennis warton matladutu, prasaranni vadulukunnanduku stationlu emi andukuntayo ootu tagginchindani, aneka jokya samasyalaku haamii ichindani, sthaanika television vaartalanu, mukhyamgaa lptv stationlu, anuvaadakulanu debbateestuu "bahula billion dollarla companylaku praja prayojana baadhyatalu lekunda uchita spectrum pampineeni" ichindani annaru. elpitivi spectrum sankeernam mariyu cta eee otunu vyatiraekimchagaa, evaruu santoshamgaa undarani, conny raajee saripotundani iobisi telipindi.
vaelamloe paalgonani stationlaku jarimana vidhinchavaddani, stationlanu duplexes gyap loki taralinchavaddani koorutuu eff. sii. sii. kii petitionlu daakhalu chesindi.
october 15naa, darakhaastula prakriya public notice december 1 madhyahnam nundi december 18 saayantram 6 gantala varaku daakhalu vindoonu sett chesindi (dheenini taruvaata december 8 nundi janavari 12 varaku marcharu). aaa samayam taruvaata, ikapai stationlu cheralekapoyayi, conny marchi 29,2016 varaku vaelampaatalu tudigaa undavu. fcc october 16naa prarambha velampata dharalanu vidudala chesindi. veetilo moodu vargaalu unnaih stationlu chaanellanu vadulukovadam ledhaa panchukovadam (antey puurti dharanu andinchadam), stationlu yuhechf nundi adhika vhcfku (puurti dhara kante takkuva), mariyu stationlu adhika vhcf nundi takkuva vhcfku (puurti dhara kante takkuva conny atyalpam kaadu) marai. itara karakalu sevalandinchina vyaktula sankhya mariyu jokyam.
wireless companylaku 144 emhechz punarvechakaadhikaaram kalpinchadame lakshyamtho fcc eee vaelaanni vaelam vaelam prakatinchindi. aaa lakshyanni cherukunte, prasarakulu 26 varaku chaanellaloki tirigi pyaak cheyabadi undevaaru. 42 mhz kaneesa lakshyanni cherukunte, 44 varaku chaanellanu upayoginchevaaru. clearing lakshyam" neraverakapovacchu, eee sandarbhamlo takkuva lakshyam nirdesinchabadi undedi, lakshyanni cherukune varaku prakriya konasaagutundi. khaliga unna chaanellu unna prati marketlo, aaa chaanellalo okadaanni licenses laeni parikaraala kosam upayoginchaalani eff. sii. sii. bhaavistundi.
clearing lakshyam 126 MHz gaa untundani FCC prakatinchindi. dheeni ardham lptv stationla sthaanabhramsham kosam takkuva chaanallu, vaelam tarvaata ivi rakshinchabadavu. vaelaadi lptv stationlanu marchalsi untundani bhaavinchaaru. eee prakriyaloo paalgonadaaniki anumatinchananduna, vaaru spectramnu kolpovachani elpitivi stationlu vaadinchaayi. mae 5naa, elpitivi stationla yajamaanulalo okariki praatinidhyam vahistunna calkins & broose pisi yokka scott calkins, disi circuit kortu mundu spectrum chattam mariyu effsisi authority elpitivi stationlaku puurti-vidyut stationla vale "tappanisarigaa adhe [spectrum] hakkulanu" icchaayani vaadinchaaru. avi jokyam chesukuntene vaatini dviteeyamgaa pariganinchavacchani, conny repack cheyadam valla marinta jokyam avtundani ayana annaru. effsisi attarney jacob levis matladutu, elpitivi stationlu dviteeyamgaa untaayani, vaati hakkulanu parigananaloki teesukunte chaalaa stationlanu marchadam anie ardham.
forward vaelamloe prati velampaatadaarudu vaddii chuupina 95 saatam janabha lekkala blaakulapai vaelam veyalsi untundi. augustu natiki, comcast, ett & tii, tii-mobile, verizone mariyu itarulu $88.4 billionla lakshyamtho mottam $11 biliyanlaku paiga 100 emhechz spectrum kosam vaelampaatanu samarpinchaaru.
rendu vaaraala tarvaata fcc forward vaelam modati dasanu muginchinappudu kevalam $22.45 biliyanlu matrame sekarinchabaddaayi. riverse vaelam rendava dasha taruvaata, forward vaelam yokka rendava dasha lakshyam 114 mhz, kaavalasina lakshyamtho $54.6 biliyanlu, prati marketku rendu chaanellaku saripotundi. takkuva spectrum konugolu cheyavalasi unnanduna, takkuva demand antey wireless providerlaku takkuva kharchulu anie ardham. rendava dasha vaiphalyam lakshyanni 108 mhz ledhaa prati marketku oka chaanelku marinta tagginchavachhu. moodava dasha kooda viphalamaithe, lakshyam 84 mhz kooda kaavacchu, prati marketku adanamgaa naalugu chaanallu. lakshyam entha takkuvagaa unte, stationlaku chellinche mottam antha takkuvagaa untundi, conny palgonagala public stationla sankhya antha takkuvagaa untundi. mariyu "tirigi pyaak cheyani" public stationlu tama sonta parikaraala naveekaranala kosam chellinchaali.
forward vaelam yokka rendava dasha october 19naa mugisindi, mottam vaelamloe $21.5 biliyanlu, oohinchina daanikante $33.1 biliyanlu takkuva. riverse vaelam yokka moodava dasha november 1naa 108 emhechz lakshyamtho praarambhamaindi. prati marketku jatha chesina blackla sankhya 10 vadda praarambhamaindi, rendava dasalo dasalo mariyu moodava dasalo dasalo taggindi. oka praantamloo 15 saatam kante takkuva jokyam unna naalugu balaheenamaina blaakulu, 37 kante takkuva mexican chaanellanu rakshinchaayi. rendu marketlu oka praantamloo 15 nundi 50 saatam jokyam chesukunnayi.
moodava dasha vaelam december 5naa praarambhamaindi, moodava dasha velampata 108 108 $40.3 biliyanlu. riverse vaelam yokka naalugo dasha janavari 13,2017 thoo mugisindi, prati marketlo 84 MHz ledhaa edu licensulaku $10.05 billion chellinchabadindi. andulo 70 MHz wireless companylaku velutundi, 14 MHz licenses laeni upayogam kosam. takkuva spectrum clear ayinappudu, takkuva stationlu kadulutaayi mariyu buffer ledhaa wireless bandlalo edhee undadu.
velampata marchi marchi mugisindi, april 12naa fcc prothsaahaka vaelam puurtayinatlu prakatinchindi. velampata $19.8 biliyanlanu sekarinchindi mariyu vegavantamaina vegavantamaina seva kosam marinni spectramlanu andubaatulo unchindi. daadaapu $10.1 biliyanlu 175 tv stationlaku, $7.3 biliyanlu united states treasuryki mariyu $1.8 biliyanlu repack prakriyaku sahayam cheyadaaniki velutundi. vaelam prakriya samayamlo eff. sii. sii. salahaadaaru ayina laurence chu, velampata vijayavantamaindani bhaavinchi, "broadcaster vaipu kontamandi niraasaku guravutaaru" anie angeekarinchaaru."
tii-mobile loe-byaand spectramlo 45 saatam praatinidhyam vahistunna 1,525 licensula kosam daadaapu $8 biliyanlu chellinchindi, idhi mottam desham yokka company kavarejeeni mariyu daani spectrum kante naalugu retlu ekkuva ichindi, ayithe dish network 486 licensula kosam $6.2 biliyanlu kharchu chesindi mariyu comcast daani $1.7 billionla velampata kosam 73 licensulanu andukundi. ett & tii $910 millionlu 23 licensulu mariyu yuu.ess. 188 licensulapy cellular velampata $328.6 millionlu.
tirigi packing.
600 MHz byaand tolagimpuku anugunamgaa UHF mariyu VHF television stationla samishti kadalikalanu "repocking" anie pilustaaru. pilustaaru digital televisionloki maarina taruvaata virtual chaanella aagamanamtho, edainaa prasaara chhaanel gurtimpu mariyu branding prayojanaala kosam vaari deerghakaala chhaanel nambarlanu nilupukuntuu frequencilanu marchadam saadhyamaindi. oka television veekshakudi station daani frequencini maarchinatlayithe, vaaru "rescon" cheyakapothe, vaari televisionku shift gurinchi teliyadu (virtual chhaanel alaage unnappatikee): signals kosam anni eah. tii. ess. sii digital chaanellanu skaan cheyamani vaari televisionnu balavantam cheyadam.
kadile chaanella sankhya ippatikee 1,000 kante ekkuvagaa undani anchanaa. praantaanni batti kadile chaanellanu parigananaloki teesukunnappatiki, idhi pani chese companylaku baga panichestundi, badulugaa yea kadalikalaku sambandhinchinado daani prakaram chaanellu kadulutaayi. 710 stationlu "oka vidhamaina interference diacy-chain" loe bhaagamgaa undevi, antey stationlu okadaanitoe okati panicheyalsi untundi, mariyu ketaayinchina nidhulanu upayoginchi stationlu gaduvunu cherukolekapovacchu ledhaa prakriyanu puurti cheyagalavu. konni stationlu prasaram cheyalsina avasaram ledhaa taatkaalika soukaryaalu ledhaa taatkaalika chaanal sharing kaligi undaali (rendusaarlu reescon cheyamani veekshakulanu adagadaniki eff. sii. sii. vimukhata chooputundani bhaavinchindi, mariyu taatkaalika soukaryaalanu upayoginche stationlaku "tappanisarigaa teesukellaali" avasaralanu cable chattam anumatinchaledu). addamkulu unna stationlu" anie pilavabadevi, avi panchukunte, prasaara sevaku antaraayam kaliginchakundaa wireless sevala dwara spectramnu twaragaa upayoginchadaaniki anumatistundi. vaataavarana japyalu mariyu mukhyamaina rating eeventlanu kooda parigananaloki teesukoovaali. pani chese companylu panini elaa schedule chestayanedaniki vaari swantha kaaranaalu kooda undavacchu. taralinchadaaniki 39 nelala gaduvunu maarchaalani ledhaa minahaayimpulanu anumatinchaalani koorutuu 2016 october 28naa naab vyakhyalanu daakhalu chesindi. repack padhi dasallo jarugutundi, mariyu maikhel dell yokka otaa broadcasting eff. sii. sii. nii addankula stationla gurinchi samacharanni andinchaalani korindi, tadwara vaariki licensulanu vadulukovadaaniki ledhaa taatkaalika chaanellaku velladaaniki prothsaahakaalu ivvavacchu.
media beuro nundi parivartana scheduling pranaalika mariyu prothsaahaka vaelam task fores stationlanu padhi dasalugaa vibhajinchaayi. prati dasaku oka pariksha kaalam untundi. eee samayam varaku, stationlu tama kotta chaanelnu upayoginchalekapoyayi. puurtayina tarvaata, stationlu ikapai tama paatha chaanelnu upayoginchalevu. kotta chaanellaku taralinchaalsina stationlaku nirmaana anumatula kosam daakhalu cheyadaaniki 90 rojula samayam untundi. vaelam dwara vachhe aadaayaanni sweekarinchina tarvaata tama licensulanu vadulukune stationlaku vaelampaataku mundu chaanellanu vadili velladaaniki 90 rojula samayam untundi. chaanal-sharing oppandaalaloki pravesinche stationlaku vaelam dwara vachhe aadaayaanni andukunna tarvaata prakriyanu puurti cheyadaaniki 6 nelala samayam untundi. wireless upayogam kosam 600 emhechz nii clear cheyadaaniki praadhaanyata ivvabadutundi.
oohinchina daanikante takkuva spectrum clear kaavadamtho, takkuva stationlu kadulutunnayi, mariyu $1.75 billionla marpidi kharchu saripotundani anchanaa veyabadindi. alaage, fibravari 23,2017naa eah. ess. sii. sii swachchandamgaa sweekarinchadaanni aamodinchadaaniki jarigina ootu antey prasarakulu kotta pramaanaaniki mariyu 4kae mariyu paraspara saamardhyaaniki repack chese samayamlone upgraded cheyagalaru.
2, 200 arhata gala stationlalo 400 eff. sii. sii. palgonalsina avasaram ledhu, mariyu rendu samvatsaraalugaa mottam sankhya teliyakapovacchu. migilina migilina 175 matrame chellinchaalsi vachindi. vaatilo pannendu prasaralanu konasagistamani soochinchaledu. 133 stationlu panchukoovadaaniki pranaalika cheyabaddaayi, 29 stationlu yuhechf nundi vhcfku maarutunnaayi, mariyu okati hye-vhcf nundi loe-vhcfku maarutondi. eff. sii. sii. kotta chaanal ketayimpula jaabitaanu vidudala chesindi, mariyu 39 nelala kadile prakriya april 13,2017naa praarambhamaindi. modati kadalikalu november 30,2018 natiki jarigaayi. chivari dasha kadalikalu juulai 3,2020naa puurtayyaayi.
pratinidhi. fraank pallon juulai 20,2017naa oka billunu pravesapettaadu, avasaramaite maroe billion dollarlanu tirigi packing cheyadaaniki anumatistundi. tv stationla maadirigaane towerlapy unna efm stationlanu taralinchadam dwara dabbu upayogapadutundani pallon chepparu. lptv stationlu mariyu anuvaadakulaku kooda billu sahaayapadagaladu, mariyu tii-mobile aaa stationlaku vaati kharchulatho kooda sahaayapadutundani telipindi. kharchula anchanaalu tappugaa unte 2016 janavarilo pallon oka charcha musaayidaanu pravesapettaadu. sthaanika vaartala praamukhyatanu nokki chebutuu, pallon aaa samayamlo ilaa annaru, "viniyogadaarula sevalo antaraayaalu lekunda veelainanta varaku eee parivartananu sajavuga cheyadam chaalaa mukhyam."senator jerrie moran juulai 26naa veekshakudu mariyu vinevaari rakshana chattanni pravesapettaadu. pratinidhula sabhanu aamodinchina rae baam chattam $1.75 billionla adanapu nidhula kosam saripotundani spashtam chesina tarvaata, mariyu radeo stationlu, elpitivi stationlu mariyu anuvaadakulaku saripodu. prekshakulaku maarpulanu vivarinchadaaniki idhi $50 millionlanu kooda andinchindi.
12 tv stationlu tama licensulanu vadulukovadaaniki october 25,2017 gaduvunu edurkonnaayi. 13 itara stationlu panchukoovaalani yochinchayi, conny badulugaa prasaram cheyabadaledu. chaanellanu panchukuntamani prakatinchina 120 itara stationlaku janavari 23,2018 gaduvu undhi, dheenini aaru nelala paatu podiginchavacchu. 175 stationlaku $10 biliyanlu chellinchabaddaayi; veetilo 30 stationlu yuhechf nundi vhcfku ledhaa adhika vhcfku takkuva vhcfku marai.
elpitivi stationlu rakshinchabadaledu mariyu chaalaa mandhi kotta chaanella kosam darakhaastu cheyalsi untundi. oka praantamloo okati kante ekkuva stationlaku oke chaanal avasaramani bhaavinchi vaelampaataku daariteesindi.
prabhutva spectrum andubaatulo unchadam.
prothsaahaka vaelam puurtavadamtoe, eff. sii. sii commissioner maikhel oo 'really federal prabhutvaaniki companyla upayogam kosam daani spectramlo kontha bhaganni vadulukovadaaniki prothsaahakaalanu pratipaadinchaaru. private rangamlo labhinche labha prothsaaham lekunda, samakhya agencylu tama spectramnu samarthavantamgaa upayoginchadaaniki chaalaa takkuva kaaranam kaligi unnaayi. oo 'really pratipaadana spectramnu vadulukune agencylaku budget upasamanam kaligistundi.
"spectrum speculatorlu".
2010 nundi, "spectrum speculatorlu" anie piluvabade companyla samuuhamloo pedda sankhyalo television stationla samuparjanalu jaragadam praarambhinchaayi. private equity groupula maddatutoe, eee companylu pradhanamgaa pradhana marketlalo ledhaa vatiki sameepamlo unna chinna, takkuva-rating gala stationlanu konugolu chesaayi, prothsaahaka vaelam samayamlo stationlu mariyu vaati licensulanu vikrayinchaalane uddesyamto, mariyu television stationga vaari bhavishyat karyakalapalapai aasakti lekunda. eee "oohagaanakaarulalo" blockstone group yaajamaanyamloni locuspoint netvarklu, fort investment group-maddatugala nrj tv llc mariyu maikhel dell yokka otaa broadcasting unnaayi. spectrum oohagaanaalu chesevaaru saadhaaranamgaa tamanu taamu prasaara samsthalugaa gurtincharu, conny wireless parisramalo bhaagamgaa, mariyu tarachugaa oka rakamaina prasaara sevanu nirvahinchadaaniki retro television network, yootoo america mariyu amgtv vanti takkuva-demand ledhaa 'migilipoyina' netvarklatho anubandhamgaa untaaru.
atlantic nagaram yokka enbisi anubandha doubluengm-tvni locuspoint netvarklaku vikrayistaamani prakatinchadamtho spectrum speculatorla chuttoo unna prajala aandolanalu aandolanalu bayatapaddayi, mariyu sthaanika nivaasitulu doubluengm yokka vidhi pramaadamloo undani nammaru. eee aandolanalaku pratispandanagaa (indulo "save enbisi 40" websitenu sthaapinche prekshakulu kooda unnaaru), locuspoint saha vyavasthaapakudu bill deke vaaru eee stationnu enbisi anubandha samsthagaa konasaaginchaalani yochistunnatlu, mariyu december 31,2014 varaku daani tarapuna station nirvahananu konasaaginchadaaniki access.1 nuu anumatinchinatlu paerkonnaaru. adhe samayamlo, enbisi december 31,2014 tarvaata station yokka anubandhaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi. janavari 1,2015naa, station badulugaa dakshina prograaming yokka aatmanu teesukelladam praarambhinchindi, conny spectrum vaelam taruvaata station yokka vidhi aspashtamgaa undhi. access.1 stationloni chaalaa mandhi sibbandini oka kotta vaartaa karyakalapanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki nilupukundi, idhi chivariki kotta takkuva-VHF station, station maarindi. vaelam taruvaata, stationnu konugolu cheyadaaniki univision communicationlu daakhalu cheyabaddaayi.

