
manishi yokka nirvachanam

maanavuni nirvachanam anie kooda piluvabade manishi yokka nirvachanam, kenneth burk (1897-1993) yokka saaraamsa vyaasam nundi udbhavinchindi, dheenini athanu thana 1966 rachanalo, "longuage yaz symbolic action" loe chaerchaaru. communicationlo burk yokka pani aneka rangaalalo vistarinchi undhi mariyu pradhanamgaa vaakchaaturyampai drushti pedutundi. athanu thana naatakeeya siddhaantaaniki kooda prasiddhi chendaadu, indulo athanu jeevitaanni kevalam pratibimbimchaelaa ledhaa natakamga kakunda, jeevitam natakamga varninchaadu.
nirvachanam.
manishi gurinchi burk yokka nirvachanam ilaa perkondih "manishi chihnanni upayoginche (chihnanni tayaaru cheyadam, chihnanni-mosaginchadam) jantuvu, pratikuulatanu kanugonnavadu (ledhaa pratikuulata dwara naitikata), thana sahaja paristhiti nundi thana sonta tayari saadhanaala dwara vaeru cheyabaddaadu, sopanakramam yokka aatma dwara vellipoyaadu (ledhaa kramam yokka bhaavam dwara kadilinchabadindi), mariyu paripuurnatatoe kullipoyadu". mukhyamgaa, burke yokka nirvachanam, communicate cheyadaaniki chihnalanu upayoginchadam, tiraskarana gurinchi athani avagahana, thana swantha paddhatula dwara prakruti nundi verucheyadam, vibhina saamaajika nirmaanaalalo athani uniki mariyu athanu prastutam unna daanikante merugga maaraalane athani lakshyam kaaranamgaa manishi itara jeevula nundi bhinnamgaa unnaadani perkondi.
chihnanni upayoginche jantuvu.
burk anedi manavudu mariyu pakshula madhya saaruupyatanu geeyadam dwara maanavudini itara jantuvula nundi vaeru chestundi. communicate cheyadaaniki chihnalanu upayoginchaleni pakshula maadirigaa kakunda, manishi aacharanaatmaka lakshyaala kosam bhashanu upayoginchagaladani ayana vaadinchaaru. eee vishayanni vivarinchadaaniki, oka kalaasaala taragati gadilo chikkukunna oka pakshini chusinatlu burk gurthu chesukunnadu. kitikeelu terichi unnaayi, conny pakshi kitikee gundaa kakunda paikappu varaku egurutuu undindi. pakshi communicate cheyadaaniki chihnalanu upayoginchagaligithe, appudu terichina kitikeela gurinchi pakshiki teliyajeyavacchu mariyu adhi swechchagaa egurutundi. chihnalanu upayoginchalekapovadam valla paiki egaradam daani sahaja pravrutti, ayithe, daani tappinchukovadaanni nirodhistundi. manishi chihnalanu upayoginchadame kakunda, manishi chihnalanu tayaaru chestaadani mariyu durviniyogam chestunnadani kooda burk vaadinchaadu.
ghaneebhavanam.
sigmund frayid rachanala gurinchi thana charchalo burk etthi chuupina chihnala yokka oka amsam ghaneebhavanam. idhi chihnalanu vividha rakaala itara chihnalanu chaerchadaaniki itarulu ardham chesukogala vargaluga ghaneebhavinche manishi saamarthyaanni vivaristundi. kurcheelu, pattikalu modalaina vaatini suuchimchadaaniki furniture anae padaanni upayoginchadam ayana ichhe udaaharana.
eee padaalaloo manishini burk nirvachinchadam anedi gurtimpu mariyu saamaajika anubandham kosam manishi anveshanaku daariteestundi. burk maanava charyalannintini chihnalatho nimpabadinatlugaa chustundi. eee chihnalu manam evaro, manam ekkada saripotamo anae mana bhavanni srushtinchadaaniki sahaayapadataayi. veetini saadhinchadaaniki, manishi varusaga thedaalu mariyu saaruupyatalanu korukuntadu.
pratikuulata yokka aavishkarta.
bhasha maanavudini kanipettindani bhaavinchinanduku aavishkarta anae padaanni upayoginchadamlo burk kashtapadutundagaa, pratikuulatalu prakrutilo levani ayana etthi chuupaaru. pratikuulatalu puurtigaa chihna vyavasthala lakshanam anie ayana vaadinchaaru, ivi ippatike manishiki pratyekamainavani ayana nirnayinchaaru. ayana naitikatanu mukhyamgaa manavudiga mariyu ekkuvagaa pratikuulatala aalochanapai aadharapadi unnatlu suuchistaadu; antey, manam cheyakudani vishayalu unnaayi. burk yokka nirvachanam yokka eee bhaagaaniki antargatamgaa paradox aalochana undhi. niraakarana aalochana daani swabhaavam dwara viruddhamgaa undani burk vivarinchaadu. pratikuulatatoe oka prakatnanu conditioning cheyadam aaa prakatana yokka saanukuula chitraanni geestundani ayana vivarinchaadu. idhi, tiraskarana yokka uddesyaanni odistundani, ayinappatikee tappinchukoleni paristhiti anie ayana vaadinchaaru.
thana sonta tayari parikaraala dwara thana sahaja paristhiti nundi vaeru cheyabaddaadu.
burk nirvachanamloni eee vibhaagamlo athanu manishi yokka sahaja sthithini praathamika avasaralu mariyu aakali kaligi unnatlu varninchaadu. ayithe, thana sadhanalu mariyu bhasha kaaranamgaa, athanu thana asalu sthithiki puurtigaa bhinnamaina swabhaavaanni sweekarinchaadu. newyork nagaramloni vidyut poeyina roeju mariyu veedhulu cheekatitho nindinatlu entha asahajamgaa anipinchindo ayana oka udaaharananu udaharinchaaru; cheekati anedi manishi yokka modati swabhaavam yokka sthithi. ayithe, maanavula panimutla kaaranamgaa, veliginchina veedhula sthithi sahajamgaa maarindi. maanava parikaraalaku oka pradhana udaaharana saanketikatalo udaaharanagaa cheppavacchu. prakruti nundi manishini vaeru chese panini saanketikata neraverchindi.
sopanakramam yokka aatma dwara vellaadu.
burk vivaranalooni eee bhaagam manishini kramam mariyu hodaaku aakarshinchabadutunnadani nirvachinchadaaniki prayatnistundi. eee vaastavaanni soochinche samaajamlooni sthaanaalanu ayana suuchistunnaaru. samaajamlo unna shrama vibhajana ayana chuupina udaaharana. itarulu prabhuvulu mariyu raitula birudulu.
paripuurnatatoe kullipotundi.
burk yokka nirvachanam yokka eee chivari bhaagam athani itara taatvika siddhaantaalaku pratyeka praamukhyatanu kaligi undhi. manishi paripuurnatatoe kullipovadam anedi manishilo vibhinnamaina uddesyaalato maatlaadutundi; uddeshaalu burk yokka naatakeeyatalo antarbhaagamgaa untaayi, charyanu kadalika nundi vaeru chestaayi.
burk anedi aristatle yokka entellichi bhavananu suuchistumdi, idhi mana rakamaina paripuurnatanu cherukovadaniki prayatnistunnamani perkondi. ayithe, idhi prakrutilo ledhu. oka raathi mariyu oka chettu elaa unnayo alaane sampuurnamgaa aamodayogyamainavani, conny manishiki alaa kaadani, endukante athanu thana kante ekkuvagaa undaalani lakshyamgaa pettukuntaadu anie burk etthi chuupaaru.
paripuurnata kosam manishi chese krushi prasamsaneeyamaina lakshyalanu mariyu purogatini cherukovadaniki veelu kalpistundagaa, paripuurnata kosam manishi yokka lakshyanni kooda burk pramaadamtoe nindi unnatlu chustadu. ayana itara padaalaku anugunamgaa paripuurnata yokka mana bhaavanalanu suuchistaadu. ayana ichhe oka spashtamaina udaaharana emitante, naajeelu entha paripuurnata kosam prayatninchaaru, tadwara atuvanti aasayaalu daariteese parinaamaalanu suuchistumdi. chivaraga, paripuurnata yokka ituvanti vairudhyaalu devudu mariyu deyyam mariyu swargam mariyu narakam meeda manishi yokka nammakaniki viswasaneeyatanu istayani burk vivarinchaadu.
aadhunika anuvartanaalu.
streevaada paandityamu burk yokka nirvachananni streeki oka nirvachananni pondagala chatramgaa upayoginchadaanni choopinchindi. vaari nirvachanam eee krindi vidhamgaa undih "stree anedi chihnanni sweekarinche jantuvu, aemee laeni aavishkarta, purushudi tayari parikaraala dwara thana sahaja paristhitulalo munigi, sopanakramam diguvana goddali, paripuurnata dwara kullipotundi". eee pratyeka nirvachanam purushudini streeni anachivese vyaktigaa mariyu aame samyamana sthithiki kaaranamani bhaavinche avagahananu spashtamgaa teliyajestundi.
pramukha panditudu, selest kandit, burk rachanalanu mariyu mukhyamgaa athani "manishi yokka nirvachanam" nuu aadhuneekarinche prayatnamlo, burk aalochanalanu teesukoni, vaatini aame kotta drushyam ledhaa aadhunika kaalam anie piliche daaniki ravana chese post-burk tatvasaastram kosam pilupunicchaaru. burk nirvachanamloni prati bhaganni, paina chuusinatlugaa, radikal streevaada siddhaantaalapai aadhaarapadina conny adhigaminchina padaalugaa punarnirminchaalani aame pratyaekamgaa pilupunicchindi. vyaktulanu chihnalatho aadukunevaaru, pratikuula mariyu saadhyamayye naitikatanu kanipettevaaru, purushulu mariyu mahilalu samishtiga tayaaru chesina saadhanaala dwara prakruti nundi maarinavaaru, samaanatvam kosam pooraadutunnavaaru mariyu konnisaarlu kullina mariyu paripuurnamainavaaru anie kandit nirvachistundi. paristhiti burk yokka jaathi mariyu taragati yokka praamukhyatanu lingam mariyu samskrutigaa maarchadaaniki prayatnistundi.
zhe. mcclennon naera pravartananu vislaeshimchadamloe mariyu aneka mandhi naera saastravettalu mariyu manastatvavettala aalochanalaku viruddhamgaa unde naera pravartanapai avagahananu andinchadamlo burkian aalochanalanu, mukhyamgaa athani naatakeeya pentaadnu upayoginchaaru. chihnanni upayoginche jantuvu" gaa manishini nirvachinchadamlo burk yokka modati nibandhana maclennanku pratyeka aasaktini kaligistundi. eee nibandhana, burk yokka uddesyam yokka aalochanalatho kalisi, naera pravartananu vivarinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundani mcclennon paerkonnaadu. manishi thana lakshyalanu saadhinchadaaniki chihnalanu upayogistaadani burk paerkonnaadu, anduvalla athani uddeshaalu tarachugaa athani uddeshaala aadhaaramgaa charyalugaa nirvahinchabadataayi. anduvalla manishi yokka charyalu (chihnala upayogam ledhaa durviniyogam) empikalapai aadharapadi untaayani, balavantam ledhaa anaaroogyam kaadani burk paerkonnaadu. idhi aadhunika manastatvasaastrampai goppa prabhavalanu kaligi undhi, idhi tarachugaa asaadhaaranamaina mariyu naera pravartananu aamodayogyam kaani margallo pravartinche vaaripai balavantamgaa padee anaarogyamgaa chustundi.

