
nathaniel butchwald

nathaniel butchwald (1890-1956) 20va sataabdapu, vamapaksha-vampu gala yoodu-american naataka vimarsakudu, rachayita mariyu yiddish naataka vidvaamsudu, athanu yiddish mariyu aanglamlo vraasi, yiddish mariyu russian nundi aanglamloki anuvadinchaadu.
nepathyam.
nathaniel butchwald april 14,1890naa ukreyinloni (appati, russian saamrajyam yokka party) lubelin, vohlinialo naftoli bukhwaldga janminchaadu. athanu oka mataparamaina praathamika paatasaalalo, taruvaata oka prabhutva paatasaalalo chaduvukunnadu. 1910loe, butchwald americaku valasa vacchaadu. athanu georgia vishwavidyaalayam, brooklin polytechnic institutelo chaduvukunnadu mariyu 1918loe newyork vishwavidyaalayam nundi rasayana saastramlo bs pondaadu.
vrutti.
modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, butchwald yuu. ess looni videshee bhasha prachuranalaku sambandhinchi yuddhakaala bhadrata nibandhanala prakaram daani sampaadakeeyaalanu yiddish nundi aanglamloki anuvadinchadam dwara "matamarpidi" kosam panicheesaaru.
1920laloe, butchwald "dii neyy velt" ("dhi nyuu varald") loe prachurinchabadina kathanaalanu prachurinchadam praarambhinchaadu, aaa taruvaata athanu dheeni kosam mariyu itara yiddish kaarmika prachuranala kosam raasaadu. 1922loe newyork nagaramlo "frahait" ("friedam"-taruvaata "yoodula dinapatrika forward") sthaapinchabadina taruvaata, butchwald daani sampadakiya bordulo chaeri naataka vimarsakudigaa panicheesaaru. taruvaata, athanu "morgn frahite" ("marning friedam") mariyu "yoodu jeevitam" kosam, newyorklo kooda raasaadu.
1925loe, butchwald newyork nagaramlo oka yiddish theatre group ayina artif players samishtini sthaapinchadamlo sahayapaddadu. ("kalakhandam" anae paeru "arbetter teater-farband" ledhaa "kaarmikula naataka kootami" nundi vachindi.") sabhyulalo moshe olgin, david pinsky, david abrams, melech marmur, kalman marmur, shatchno epstein, moshe nadir unnaaru. kalakhandam yokka lakshyaala gurinchi butchwald ilaa vraasaadu "jeevitam oka disalo, prapancha tirugubaatlu, viplavam, soviet russia, saamuuhika spruha mariyu saamuuhika charyaku, [ayithe] theatre ippatikee gatapu kathalu, ibbandikaramaina itihaasaalu, anni rakaala podavaina kathalu ledhaa burjuwa jeevitam, kutumba natakam mariyu srungaara sanklishtata yokka dinacharyatho nimagnamai undhi."vaaru 1927loe tama modati pradarsananu pradarsinchaaru, conny mahaa maandyam samayamlo mandaginchaaru mariyu 1937 nundi 1939 varaku viramam kooda teesukunnaru. 1940loe, brundam luis millerche" "clinton streat" "thoo pradarsanalanu tirigi praarambhinchindi". 1940laloe eee samuuham vidipoyindi.
septembaru 1933 varaku, butchwald communist party usa yokka adhikaarika vaartaapatrika "dhi dialy worker" vanti prachuranalaku masco karaspandentga panicheesaaru; athani sthaanamlo vern smith (journalist) panicheesaaru.
communistu aaropanalu.
1930laloe, butchwald, yuu. ess. pratinidhula sabha dies kamitee drushtiki, agitprope theatreku ayana chesina krushiki, mariyu mallee 1950laloe "dhi dialy worker" loe kanipinchina thana theatre vimarsalaku vacchaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam mariyu maranam.
butchwald rachayita ayina stella buchwaldnu vivaham chesukunnadu.
butchwald aneka kalam paerlatoe rasaru bii. tulin, bii. brand, enn. polonar, mariyu bert tolense (aanglamlo).
butchwald snehitulu mariyu lekha pratinidhulalo abraham kahan unnaaru.
butchwald juun 7,1956naa newyorklo maraninchaadu.
pani chestundi.
pustakaaluh
yiddish bhaashaloki anuvaadaalu
vyaasaalu

