
pica, chilly

pica anedi tarapaka praantamlooni tamarugal provinceloni oka chillion pattanam mariyu commune. atacama edaarilo lothattu oyasis meeda unna pica, limone dii pica anie piluvabade chinna mariyu asaadhaaranamaina aamla sunnalaku prasiddhi chendindi. eee pattanamlo 40 masim uparitala ushnogratato kuudina saamuuhika vaedi neeti bugga undhi, idhi edaari madhyalo oka prasiddha snaana pradaesamgaa maarutundi. ikkada hotallu mariyu anni praathamika sevalu unnaayi. eee pattanam matillah oyasis graamaaniki eesaanyamgaa naalugu kilometres dhooramlo undhi.
pica telikapati suukshma vaataavaranaanni kaligi undhi, idhi prapanchamlooni aneka edaarulalo kanipinche vilakshanhamaina adhika ushnograta dolanalanu pradarsinchadu. eee sthaavaram puurva-hysponic muulaalanu kaligi undhi mariyu inca saamrajyam kaalamlo teeram mariyu altiplano madhya ravaanaaku mukhyamaina stapovarga panichesindi. pica pakkana puurva-hysponic muulaaniki chendina pakshi mammeelu kanugonabaddayi. 17, 18 mariyu 19va sataabdaalaloo sameepamloni praantaala mukhyamaina ganula tavvakam chakraalatho kalisi periginappudu pica praamukhyatanu pondindi. 1718 mariyu 1790 madhya huntajaya mariyu shaan rosa vendi tavvakam pica prayojanam pondina modati ganula tavvakam chakram, dheeni taruvaata 1830 mariyu 1870 madhya paradas paddhatini upayoginchi salpeter ganula tavvakam chakram jarigindi. pasiphik yuddham (1879-1883) taruvaata eee pattanam chileelo bhaagamaindi. pattanamlooni peruvian janabha mariyu mukhyamgaa dhanika mariyu prabhaavavantamaina peruvian kutumbaalu eee praantaanni chilineekarinchaalani korukune chillion adhikaarulaku pradhana aandolana kaliginchaayi.
pica okappudu vistrutamaina pukvios neetipaarudala vyavasthanu kaligi undhi, dheeni shaftlanu sthaanikamgaa "socovones" anie pilustaaru. 1918loe bhuuvignaana shaastravetta juvan bruggen pica oyasislo 23 "socovones" unikini prastaavinchaaru, ayinappatikee aardhika mariyu saamaajika maarpula kaaranamgaa ivi appati nundi vadiliveyabaddaayi. sokovonlu pica jalacharaala nundi oyasisku neetini ravana chesevi. aneka oyasis laloe maadirigaa, pikaalooni raitulaku atipedda savaallalo okati neeti korata. pikaalooni chaalaa mandhi raitulu aidu hectorla kante takkuva bhoomini kaligi unnaaru, eee parimaanam utpattula vaanijyeekaranaku aatamkam kaligistundagaa, raitulu tamanu taamu sahakaara sanghaalalo erpaatu chesukovadam dwara pratispandinchaaru. oyasis yokka vyavasaya utpattilo aidava vanthu rajipade aruguru utpattidaarulu oyasis pica kooplo vyavastheekarinchabaddaaru. eee samstha 2019 natiki utpattulanu sendreeyamgaa dhruveekarinchadaaniki mariyu limone dii pica kosam applation niyantrananu amalu cheyadaaniki krushi chestondi. limone dii pica 2010 nundi oka appellation kaligi undhi.
janabha.
jaateeya ganaanka samstha 2002 janabha lekkala prakaram, pica 6,178 mandhi nivaasitulu (4,569 mandhi purushulu mariyu 1,609 mandhi mahilalu) kaligi undhi. veerilo 4,674 mandhi (75.7%) pattana praantaallo mariyu 1,504 mandhi (24.3%) graameena praantaallo nivasinchaaru. 1992 mariyu 2002 janabha lekkala madhya janabha 45.9% (3,666 mandhi vyaktulu) perigindi.
paripalana.
oka communega, pica anedi chilly yokka moodava sthaayi paripalana vibhagam, dheenini munisipal council nirvahistundi, dheeniki prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari neerugaa ennikayye alcaulde naayakatvam vahistaaru.
chilly ennikala vibhagalalo, pica pratinidhula sabhalo martha isasi (ind) dwara praatinidhyam vahinchabadutundi.) mariyu hugo guteerez (pisi) 2va ennikala jillaalo bhaagamgaa, indulo mottam tarapaka praantam untundi. 1va senatorial niyojakavargamlo (arika mariyu parinakota praantam mariyu tarapaka praantam) bhaagamgaa senatelo jose miguel insulza (ps, 2018-2026) mariyu jose durrana (üdi, 2018-2026) communeku praatinidhyam vahistunnaaru.