
1989 loe vacchina loma preta bhookampam

1989 loe vacchina loma preta bhookampam california madhya teeramlo october 17naa sthaanika samayamlo sambhavinchindi. shaan andreas falt systemloni oka vibhaagamlo shanta kroojku eesaanyamgaa unna shanta cruze kounteelooni nisen marks state park adavilo eee shock kendrikrutamai undhi mariyu shanta cruze parvathaalaloni sameepamloni loma preta sikharam paeru pettabadindi. 6. 9 teevratatoo mariyu garishtamgaa savarinchina mercley teevrata ix ("himsaatmaka") thoo, eee shock 63 maranaalaku mariyu 3,757 gayalaku kaaranamaindi. 1906 shaan francisco bhookampam nundi (idhi bhookampa antaramgaa perkonabadinanta varaku) juun 1988loe mariyu mallee augustu 1989loe rendu mitamaina mundastu shaakulu sambhavinche varaku shaan andreas falt systemloni loma praita vibhagam saapekshamgaa kriyaarahitamgaa undhi.
shanta cruze counteeloo bhaarii nashtam jarigindi mariyu monterry counteeloo dakshinaana takkuva nashtam jarigindi, conny shaan francisco dveepakalpam mariyu oklaandlooni bay antataa shaan francisco bay praantam varaku uttaraana baga vistarinchindi. aneka itara bhuu vaiphalyaalu mariyu kondachariyalu virigipadatam sambhavinchinappatikii, mukhyamgaa shanta cruze parvataala sikhara praantamloo uparitala porapaatu jaragaledu. draveekarana kooda oka mukhyamaina samasya, mukhyamgaa shaan franciscoloni bhaareega debbatinna merina jillaalo, conny daani prabhavalu thoorpu samudra teeramlo mariyu monterry bay tiiraaniki sameepamlo kooda kanipinchaayi, ikkada vidhvamsaka sunami kooda gamaninchabadindi.
1989 prapancha syries jaateeya pratyaksha prasaram samayamlo idhi jarigindi, majer leag bays baall vaarshika championship syries, bay area jatlu shaan francisco giants mariyu oklaand athletics madhya jarugutundi, dheenini konnisaarlu "varald syries bhookampam" anie pilustaaru, aaa samvatsaram championship atalanu "bhookampa syries" anie pilustaaru. bay area freevelalo raddi-gantala traaphik saadhaaranam kante teelikagaa undedi, endukante shaan franciscoloni candle stick paarkulo aadabadutunna aata prarambham kabotondi, mariyu idhi pedda praananastaanni nivaarinchi undavacchu, endukante bay praantamlooni aneka pradhana ravana nirmaanaalu vipattu vaiphalyalanu chavichusai. oklaandlooni double-deck nimitz freeveloni oka vibhagam koolipovadam eee sanghatanaku atyadhika sankhyalo praananashtam jarigina pradaesam, ayithe maanava nirmita nirmaanaalu mariyu itara sambandhita pramaadaala koolipovadam shaan francisco, laas altos mariyu shanta kroojlo sambhavinchina praananashtaalaku dohadapadindi.
nepathyam.
californialo bhookampa parisoedhanala charitra ekkuvagaa shaan andreas falt vyavasthapai drushti saarinchindi, endukante pasiphik plate mariyu uttara america plate madhya sarihaddugaa raashtramlo daani balamaina prabhavam undhi; idhi bhoomipai ekkuvagaa adhyayanam cheyabadina falt. berkileelooni california vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina bhoogarbha shaastravetta andrew lasson, shaan andreus sarassu (1906 shaan francisco bhookampam sambhavinchadaaniki mundu) paeru meeda eee lopaniki paeru pettaru, taruvaata aaa sanghatanapai daryaaptuku naayakatvam vahinchaaru. 1906 shock samayamlo shaan fraansiskoku uttaraana mariyu dakshinaana shanta cruze parvata praantamloo shaan andreas falt kontakaalam pagilindi. aaa praantamloo shaan andreas lopam venta pedda shock kosam aneka deerghakaalika anchanaalu 1989 kii mundu bahirangaparachabaddaayi (eee sanghatana mariyu daani anantara prakampanalu gurtinchabadina bhookampa antaramlo sambhavinchaayi) conny sambhavinchina bhookampam oohinchina vidhamgaa ledhu. 1989 loma praita sanghatana shaan andreas falt prakkane unna kanugonabadani valuga-slip riverse falt meeda udbhavinchindi.
anchanaalu.
loma priyaetaaku sameepamlo unna praantaaniki aneka anchanaalu samarpinchabadinanduna, 1989 aktobaru sanghatanatho bhookampa saastravettalu aascharyapoledu. 1910 mariyu 1989 madhya 20 vistrutamgaa maarutunna anchanaalu prakatinchabaddaayi, konni atyanta nirdishtamainavi, oka sanghatana yokka bahula amsaalanu cover chestaayi, marikonni takkuva puurti mariyu aspashtamgaa unnaayi. shaan juvan batista vibhaagamlo oka m6.5 sanghatana ledhaa shaan francisco dveepakalpa vibhaagamlo oka m7 sanghatanatho, united states geological survey (USGs) bhookampa shaastravetta allan lind yokka 1983 anchanaa prakaram shaan juvan batista vibhaagamlo pagilina podavu (pazaro gyap sameepamlo praarambhamai, vaayuvya disagaa konasaagutundi) 1989 sanghatana yokka vaastava cheelika podavutho daadaapu saripolutundi. 1988loe naveekarinchabadina suuchana samarpinchabadindi, aaa samayamlo lind shaan juvan batista vibhaagaaniki-loma praita vibhaagaaniki kotta paerunu ketayinche avakaasaanni teesukunnadu.
1988 praarambhamlo, california bhookampa sambhaavyata (wgsp) kosam panichese brundam uttara shaan andreas falt vibhagam, shaan francisco dveepakalpa vibhagam mariyu dakshina shanta cruze parvata vibhagam anie piluvabade aaa vibhaagamlo kontha bhaagaaniki sambandhinchi vaari anchanaala gurinchi aneka prakatanalu chesindi. adhyayanam praantamloo okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva chadarapu meterla bhookampaalaku muppai samvatsaraala sambhaavyata 50 saatamgaa ivvabadindi, conny samacharam lekapovadam mariyu takkuva vishwaasam kaaranamgaa, dakshina shanta cruze parvata vibhaagaaniki 30 saatam sambhaavyata ketayinchabadindi. usglu lake elsman bhookampaalu anie piliche rendu mitamaina prakampanalu, juun 1988loe shanta cruze parvata praantamloo mariyu mallee augustu 1989loe sambhavinchaayi. prati sanghatana taruvaata, atyavasara sevala rashtra karyalayam (bay area charitralo modatisaarigaa) pedda bhookampam sambhavinche avakaasam unna swalpakaalika salahalanu jaarii chesindi, antey "shaan andreus falt looni shanta cruze parvata vibhaagamlo emm6.5 sanghatana jarige avakaasam koddigaa perigindi". rendu lake elsman sanghatanala taruvaata salahalu kontavaraku doublugiesep chesina prakatanala kaaranamgaa jaarii cheyabaddaayi mariyu avi 1914 nundi 1906 bhookampam yokka cheelika john venta sambhavinchina moodu atipedda shacklalo rendu.
munduki vachhe shotlu.
5. 3 juun 1988 mariyu 5 augustu 1989 sanghatanalu gatamlo teliyani valuga unna riverse faltlapy kooda sambhavinchaayi mariyu shaan andreas mariyu sargent faltla kuudaliki sameepamlo m6.9 loma prieta mainshock epicenter lopala unnaayi. eee shacklaku mottam sthaanabhramsham saapekshamgaa takkuvagaa undhi (sumaruga strike-slip mariyu gananeeyamgaa takkuva riverse-slip) mariyu avi ververu faltlapy mariyu maine shacku chaalaa mundu sambhavinchinappatikii, bhookampa saastravettala brundam veetini pradhana sanghatanaku sambandhinchi eppudu, ekkada sambhavinchaayi anae kaaranamgaa mundastu shocksga bhaavinchaaru. prati sanghatana yokka after shock kramam mariyu ottidi taggudalapai prabhavam nisitamgaa pariseelinchabaddaayi, mariyu vaari adhyayanam shacklu maine shock yokka cheelika prakriyanu prabhaavitam chesayani suuchimchimdi. aagashtu 8,1989 shock taruvaata, raboye pedda bhookampam oohinchi, california vishwavidhyaalayamloni santa cruze sibbandi eee praantamloo naalugu accelerometerlanu moharinchaaru, ivi ucsc campaslo, shanta kroojlooni rendu nivaasaalu mariyu laas gatoslo oka illu unnaayi. pedda parimaanamlo sambhavinchina pradhana prakampanala valla (off scale gaa nadapabadina) itara sameepa (adhika labham) bhookampalekhanaala maadirigaa kakunda, naalugu accelerometers pradhana sanghatana yokka upayogakaramaina rikaardunu mariyu araganta kante ekkuva prarambha prakampanala karyakalapalanu sangrahinchaayi.
juun 27,1988naa, garishta teevrata vi ("balamaina") thoo shock sambhavinchindi. daani prabhavalalo laas gatoslo virigina kitikeelu mariyu pavitra nagaramlo itara kaanti nashtam unnaayi, ikkada neeti baavi vadda pravaham perigindi. shanta cruze parvataalaku chaalaa dhooramlo, shanta clara kounteelooni rendu-sthaayi shopping maall ayina sunnywell town centerloni parking nirmaanam nundi concreat mukkalu padipoyayi. cupertino, laas gatos mariyu redwood estatelalo chimneelu koolipoyinappudu aagashtu 8,1989, shock (teevrata VII, "chaalaa balamaina") kaaranamgaa marinta mitamaina nashtam sambhavinchindi. itara nashtaalalo pagullu unna godalu mariyu punaadulu mariyu virigina bhoogarbha gottalu unnaayi. laas gatos nagara nirvaahakudi karyalayamlo, pagilina kitikee kooda munupati shacklo virigindi. laas gatoslo kooda, oka vyakti kitikee gundaa dhooki kinda unna aidu antastula neelanu taakinappudu maraninchaadu.
bhookampam.
pradhana bhookampa kendraaniki thoorpuna unna santa cruze parvathaalaloni loma preta sikharam paeru meeda loma preta bhookampaaniki paeru pettaru. shanta cruze parvathaalalo atyanta bhaarii prakampana kaalam sumaru 15 sekanlu, conny balamaina ground motion recordinglu prabhaavita praantam antataa prakampana vyavadhi ekareetigaa ledani velladinchaayi (vividha rakaala matti mariyu mandam kaaranamgaa). raathi bhuubhaagam unna pradaesaalaloo, vyavadhi takkuvagaa undedi mariyu prakampanalu chaalaa takkuvagaa undevi, mariyu ekikrutam kaani matti unna pradaesaalaloo (shaan franciscoloni merina jilla ledhaa oklaandlooni cyprus streat viaduct vantivi) prakampanalu teevrata marinta teevramgaa undi ekkuva kaalam konasaagindi. balamaina chalana recordulu kaarana doshaanni gurtinchadaaniki kooda anumatinchaayi-cheelika shaan andreas falt vyavasthaku sambandhinchinadi.
uttaraana marinta dhooramlo unna bhookampa kendraaniki (laas gatos, shanta cruze mariyu whatsonville nagaraalato sahaa) daggaragaa unna pedda bhoobhaganni ("teevramaina") mercley teevrata kaligi undagaa, shaan franciscoloni konni bhaagaalanu teevrata ix ("himsaatmaka") thoo anchanaa veyabadindi. suduura praantam kante ekkuva dhooramlo, shaan francisco bay praantam garishta kshitija samaantara tvaranaalanu namodu chesindi, ivi 0.16 "graa" varaku unnaayi, mariyu kendra binduvuku daggaragaa avi 0.6 "graa kante ekkuva sthaayiki cherukunnayi. saadhaarana paddhatiloo, sanghatana yokka anantara prakampanala sthaanam faulting yokka paridhini vivarinchindi, idhi (bhookampa shaastravetta broose bolt prakaram) sumaru podavugaa vistarinchindi. cheelika dwaipaakshikamgaa jariginanduna, balamaina prakampanala vyavadhi adhi oka disalo matrame pagili unte unde daanikante sagam undedi. polchadagina cheelika podavutho oka saadhaarana m6.9 shock yokka vyavadhi daadaapu rendu retlu ekkuva undedi.
lakshanaalu.
stanford vishwavidhyaalayamlo bhookampa shaastravetta ayina gregori beroza 1906 mariyu 1989 sanghatanalaku sambandhinchi aneka thedaalu chuupaaru. loma priyaetaaku sameepamlo, 1906 cheelika marinta nissaramga undhi, marinta strike-slip kaligi undhi mariyu niluvu daggara unna falt meeda sambhavinchindi. 1989 eevent yokka valuga-slip cheelika nairuti disalo 70° padipoyina falt plain loe 10 kimmy mariyu anthakante takkuva dhooramlo undhi. 1989loe chaalaa varaku slip lothugaa sambhavinchindi mariyu cheelika peragadam valla, beroza pratipaadinchinadi, paina unna shaan andreas falt vaastavaaniki marinta cheelikanu nirodhistundani mariyu 1988loe doublugiesep anchanaa vesina pradaesamloe oka sanghatana jaragadam yaadruchchikamani kooda perkondi.
1906 mariyu 1989 sanghatanala yokka viruddhamaina lakshanaalanu bhookampa saastravettalu heeroo kanamori mariyu kenji saatake pariseelinchaaru. 1989loe gananeeyamaina mottamlo niluvu sthaanabhramsham pariganinchavalasina keelaka amsam, endukante 1989-rakam sanghatanala deerghakaalika kramam (80-100-samvatsaram punaraavruta viraamtho) saadhaaranamgaa santa cruze parvathaalalo kanipinchani adhika sthalaakruthi upasamanam unna praantaalaku daariteestundi. eee asamaanatanu vivarinche moodu drushyaalu pradarsinchabaddaayi. modatidi shaan andreus falt yokka jyaamiti prati konni vaela samvatsaraalaku okasari parivartana chendutundi. rendavadi, slip rakam sanghatana nundi sanghatanaku maaravacchu. chivaraga, 1989 sanghatana shaan andreas falt meeda jaragaledu.
naela prabhavalu.
naalugu samvatsaraala karuvu prabhavalu kondachariyalu virigipoye saamarthyaanni parimitam chesinappatiki, kendra binduvu sameepamlo unna nitaruga unna bhuubhaagam kadalikaku gurayye avakaasam undhi, mariyu eee sanghatana samayamlo 4,000 varaku kondachariyalu virigipadi undavacchu. bhookampa kendraaniki nairuti disalo, mukhyamgaa shanta cruze parvathaalalo mariyu sikhara rahadari praantamloo rahadari kothalu, conny pasiphik teeram yokka bluffs venta mariyu uttaraana maarin dveepakalpam varaku kondachariyalu virigipaddayi. haive 17 aneka vaaraala paatu pedda slide kaaranamgaa digbandhinchabadindi mariyu teeram vembadi rock phaal kaaranamgaa oka vyakti maraninchaadu. draveekarana prabhaavaala kaaranamgaa konni matti paristhitulu unna itara praantaalu, mukhyamgaa shaan francisco bay tiiraaniki sameepamlo (marina jillaalo daani prabhavalu teevramgaa unna) mariyu nadulu mariyu itara neeti vanarula sameepamlo kendra binduvuku paschimaana, sait vistaranaku gurayye avakaasam undhi. shaan francisco bay teeram vembadi mariyu monterry bay sameepamlo dakshinaana kooda chinna parshwa vyaapti kanipinchindi. itara bhuu prabhavalalo diguva kadalikalu, tirogamanaalu mariyu bhuu pagullu unnaayi.
gayalu mariyu maranaalu.
yaabhai edu maranaalu bhookampam valla pratyakshamgaa sambhavinchaayi; maroe aaru maranaalu parokshamgaa sambhavinchaayani nirdhaarinchabadindi. adanamgaa, bhookampam phalitamgaa 3,757 mandhi gayapaddaru, vaarilo 400 mandhi teevramgaa unnaaru. nimitz freeway (interstate 880) paie cyprus streat viaduct koolipovadam valla oklaandloo atyadhika sankhyalo maranaalu sambhavinchaayi, ikkada freeway yokka double deck bhaagam yokka eguva sthaayi koolipoyindi, kaarlanu krindiki anichivesindi, eguva sthaayilo pramaadaalaku kaaranamaindi. shaan francisco-oklaand bay vantenalooni oka bhaagam kooda koolipoyindi, idhi 23 yella anamafi movala anae okka mahila maranaaniki daariteesindi. shanta kroojlooni pasiphik garden maall vembadi bhavanalu koolipovadamtho mugguru maraninchaaru, shaan franciscoloni bluxome veedhiloo ituka goda koolipovadamtho aiduguru maraninchaaru.
bhookampam sambhavinchinappudu, 1989 prapancha syries baseball championship yokka moodava aata prarambham kavalsi undhi. prapancha syries jatlu (shaan francisco diggajaalu mariyu oklaand athletics) rendoo prabhaavita praantamloo unna asaadhaarana paristhiti kaaranamgaa, chaalaa mandhi prajalu mundugaane panini vidichipettaru ledhaa pani samuuha veekshanhalu mariyu paarteela tarvaata paalgonadaaniki aalasyamgaa unnaaru. paryavasanamga saadhaaranamgaa raddiigaa unde freevelu asadhaaranamgaa telikapati traafiknu kaligi undevi. mangalavaaram raddiigaa unde samayamlo traaphik saadhaaranamgaane undi unte, gayalu mariyu maranaalu khachitamgaa ekkuvagaa undevi. prarambha media nivedikalu traaphik paie aata yokka prabhavanni parigananaloki teesukovadamlo viphalamayyayi mariyu praarambhamlo mrutula sankhya 300 gaa anchanaa veyabadindi, bhookampam taruvaata rojullo eee sankhyanu 63kii sarididdaaru.
ayaskanta aatamkaalu.
bhookampam sambhavinchina taruvaata, antoine sii netrutvamloni oka samuuham. stanford vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina frazer-smith eee sanghatanaku mundu bhookampa kendram nundi caralitoselo unchina sensor dwara kolichina nepathya ayaskanta kshetra sabdamlo aatamkaalu unnayani nivedinchaaru. october 5 nundi, sabdam gananeeyamgaa peragadam frequency paridhiloo 0.01-10 Hz loe kolustaaru anie vaaru nivedinchaaru. kolata parikaram anedi takkuva pounahpunya parisoedhana kosam upayoginchabadutunna oke-aksha shodhana-kaayil magnetometer. bhookampaaniki konni rojula mundu praarambhamaina sabdam yokka puurvagaami perugudala, 0.01-0.5 Hz paridhiloo sabdam bhookampaaniki moodu gantala mundu anoohyamgaa adhika sthaayiki perigindi. frazer-smith mariyu itarulu. nivedika oka nirdishta bhookampa puurvagaami yokka tarachugaa udaharinchabadina vaadanalaloo okatigaa migilipoyindi; iteevali adhyayanalu anusandhaanampai sandehaanni vyaktam chesaayi, coralitos sankethaalanu sambandham laeni ayaskanta bhangam ledhaa marinta saralamgaa, sensor-system panicheyakapovadam valla aapaadinchaayi.
nashtam.
bhookampam samudrateera praantamlooni konni nirdishta pradaesaalaloo, mukhyamgaa shaan francisco mariyu oklaandlooni asthira mattiloo teevramaina nashtanni kaliginchindi. bhookampam taruvaata oklaand city haall nuu khaalii cheyinchaaru, 1995loe US $80 millionla (eee roeju US $millionlaku samanam) bhookampa punaruddharana mariyu pramaada taggimpu panulu puurtayyaayi. almeda, shaan mateo, shanta clara, shaan benito, shanta cruze mariyu monterry counteelalo unna praantam antataa aneka itara sanghaalu teevramaina nashtanni chavichusai. shaan francisco yokka merina jillaalo bhookampa kendram nundi pedda aasti nashtam neeti odduna bhoomini srushtinchadaaniki upayoginche matti draveekarana phalitamgaa jarigindi. itara prabhavalalo isuka agniparvataalu, kondachariyalu virigipadatam mariyu bhoomi pagilipovadam vantivi unnaayi. sumaru 12,000 illu mariyu 2,600 vyaparalu debbatinnaayi. bhookampaaniki mundu niraasrayulaina prajalanu federal emergency management agency (fema) niraasrayula aasrayaala nundi dhooram chesindi mariyu bhookampaaniki mundu illu unnavaariki aasrayam kalpinchindi.
bhookampa kendraaniki sameepamlo unna shanta kroojlo 40 bhavanalu koolipoyi aruguru maraninchaaru. shanta cruze beach boardwack vadda, munigipoye bhavanam gananeeyamgaa debbatindi. draveekarana whatsonville praantamloo kooda nashtam kaliginchindi. udaaharanaku, pazaro sameepamloni polamlo alaage strawberry polamlo isuka agniparvataalu erpaddaayi. vaatsanvilleloni ford department store bhavanam mundu bhaagamlo pagullu padadamtho sahaa gananeeyamaina nashtanni chavichusindi. aneka gruhalanu vaati punaadulaku kattakapothe vaatini tolaginchaaru. whatsonville sameepamlo strove sloe antataa janta vantenala nirmaana vaiphalyaalu unnaayi. naachu landinglo, draveekarana naachu beach access rahadaarini tidewater besin meedugaa teesukuvelle koswenu naasanam chesindi, naachu landing ummini pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki anusandhaaninche vantena yokka sameepaanni mariyu prakkanu debbateesindi mariyu paal dveepamlo chadunu cheyabadina rahadaarini pagulagottindi. salinas nagaramloni paatha pattana chaaritraka jillaalo, balavantam cheyani raathi bhavanalu paakshikamgaa dhvamsamayyaayi.
bhookampam taruvaata, pradhanamgaa debbatinna vidyut substationla kaaranamgaa 1.40 laksala mandhi vidyut nashtalanu edurkonnaru. aneka shaan francisco radeo mariyu television stationlu tatkalikamga prasaram nilipiveyabaddaayi. shaan franciscoloni sthaanika ebisi station ayina kego-tivi sumaru 15 nimishala paatu prasaram kaaledu, ayithe cran-tivi (aaa samayamlo eee praantam yokka enbisi anubandha samstha) sumaru araganta paatu prasaram kaaledu, mariyu kego-aam (ebisi nyuus radeo) sumaru 40 nimishala paatu prasaram kaaledu. bhookampam sambhavinchina oka ganta 40 nimishala taruvaata, faaks anubandha ketvu prasaranni tirigi praarambhinchindi, vaari vaartaa vyaakhyaatalu, dennis richmond mariyu eline coral station parking sthalam nundi nivedinchaaru. keey. sii. bii. ess-aam (sii. bii. ess nyuus radeo) ventane backup pavarki maari, tadupari generator vaiphalyam unnappatikee prasaaramlo undagaligindi. keey. sii. bii. ess taruvaata vaari vaartaa kavarejeeki peebody avaardunu geluchukundi, alaage kgo-tv kooda geluchukundi.
bhookampam taruvaata atyavasara prasaara vyavastha yokka kriyaaseelata mariyu suuchanalatoe prajalaku vipattunu teliyajeyadamlo knbr-am (aaa samayamlo bay praantam yokka atyavasara prasaara vyavastha kosam niyaminchabadina station) viphalamaindi, endukante knbr looni injaneering vibhagam pradhana saanketika vaiphalyaalu mariyu ibbandulanu edurkondi. bhookampam taruvaata jarigina vaiphalyaalu bhookampam valla atyavasara prasaara vyavastha sakriyam avtunda anae gandaragolaanni kaliginchaayi. bhookampam samayamlo vaari sameepamloni studio teevramgaa kadilina ventane command center nundi signalnu hook up chestu, prapancha syries kosam chaalaa mandhi knbr sibbandi candle stick vadda unnappudu, knbr atyavasara generatornu upayoginchadam praarambhinchindi. shaan francisco mayer, art agnos, taruvaata prasaram chesi bhookampampai taja samacharam andinchaaru.
(network-anubandha tv stationlu (crone, kego, ktvu mariyu cbs anubandha capics) bhookampam taruvaata vacchina vaartalanu tadupari konni gantala paatu nirantaram prasaram cheyadaaniki taginantagaa kolukuntayi, vaatilo konni 1994 laas angels bhookampam mariyu 9/11 ugravaada daadulu vanti taruvaati pedda vipattulanu oohinche vidhamgaa aaya networklalo alaage cnnlo jaateeyamgaa prasaram cheyabaddaayi).
ardharaatri natiki shaan franciscoloni chaalaa praantaalaku vidyut punaruddharinchabadindi, 12,000 mandhi viniyogadaarulu minaha migilina vaarandaruu rendu rojullone tama vidyutnu punaruddharinchukunnaru.
bhookampam anchanaa prakaram $6 billionla (nedu $biliyanlaku samanam) aasti nashtam kaliginchindi, idhi yuu. ess loe atyanta khareedaina prakruti vaipareetyaalalo okatigaa maarindi.ess. aaa kaalapu charitra. sahaya sahaya kaaryakramaalaku private viraalaalu poyayi mariyu aktobaru 26naa adhyakshudu georg hetch. doubleu. california kosam bush $1.1 billion ($billion nedu) bhookampa sahaya packagepy santakam chesaaru.
marina jilla.
shaan franciscoloni merina jillaalo naluguru maraninchaaru, naalugu bhavanalu agniki aahutayyaayi mariyu edu bhavanalu koolipoyaayi. debbatinna maroe 63 nirmaanaalu nivasinchadaaniki chaalaa pramadakaramainaviga nirdharinchabaddayi. naluguru maranaalalo, oka kutumbam kuulipooyina apartment lopala oka ganta paatu chikkukunnappudu dhooli meeda oopiraadaka tama sisuvunu kolpoyindi.
marina jilla isuka, muriki, sidhilaalu, vyardhaalu mariyu adhika saatam bhoogarbha jalaalanu kaligi unna itara padaarthaala mishramtho chesina pallapu pradaesampai nirminchabadindi. 1906 shaan francisco bhookampam taruvaata kontha shidhilaalanu shaan francisco baeloe padesaru, conny chaalaa varaku isuka mariyu sidhilaalu 1915 panama-pasiphik antarjaateeya pradarsanaku sannahakamgaa veyabaddaayi, idhi 1906loe daani vipattu taruvaata shaan francisco tirigi punjukogaligina saamarthyaanni jarupukune veduka. pradarsana taruvaata, apartment bhavanalu pallapu pradaesamloe nirminchabaddaayi. 1989 bhookampamlo, neeti santruptata laeni burada, isuka mariyu sidhilaalu draveekaranaku gurayyayi, mariyu bhookampam yokka niluvu shock taramgaalu bhoomini marinta teevramgaa alalu chesaayi.
shaan franciscoloni beach mariyu divisadero veedhula koodalilo, sahaja vayuvu pradhana cheelika oka pedda nirmaanamloo mantalaku kaaranamaindi. sameepamloni jalanirodhaka vyavastha viphalamainanduna shaan francisco agnimaapaka vibhagam dhoorapu nundi agni gottalanu nadapadaniki sahaayapadataaniki pourulanu empika chesindi. mandutunna bhavanalaku bay kevalam rendu blaakulu matrame unnanduna, bay nundi neetini fair boat "phoenix" dwara odduna unna enginelaku pump chesi, akkadi nundi mantapai challaru. kuulipooyina apartment nirmaanaalu paatha bhavanalu, veetilo ground floor gyaarejeelu unnaayi, veetini injaneerlu mruduvaina antastu bhavanam anie pilustaaru.
shanta cruze mariyu monterry counteelu.
shanta cruze loe, pasiphik garden maall teevramgaa debbatindi, shidhilaalu padipovadamtho mugguru maraninchaaru, shanta cruze mariyu monterry counteelalo sambhavinchina aaru bhookampa maranaalalo sagam mandhi maraninchaaru. koolchivetaku haamii ivvagaligentagaa daadaapu 31 bhavanalu debbatinnaayi, veetilo edu shanta cruze chaaritraka bhavana sarvelo jabita cheyabaddaayi. naalugu puraatanamainavi 1894loe nirminchabaddaayi, aidu puraatanamainavi 1906 shaan francisco bhookampaanni tattukunnaayi.
ventane, aneka mandhi pourulu ford department store mariyu shanta cruze coffey roasting company sidhilaala nundi baadhitulanu vidipinchadam praarambhinchaaru-rendu bhavanalu viniyogadaarulu mariyu udyogulapai oke vidhamgaa lopali vaipu koolipoyaayi. iddaru pooliisu adhikarulu shidhilaala gundaa croll chesi, oka baadhitudu sajeevamgaa, marokaru coffey house lopala chanipoyinatlu kanugonnaru. shanta cruze beach lifeguardlu baadhitulanu taralinchadamlo sahayapaddaru. itara baadhitulanu gurtinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki pooliisu kukkalanu teesukuvacchaaru. ford lopala oka mahila shavamai kanipinchindi. modatlo sahayapadina pourulanu, ventane pooliisulu mariyu agnimaapaka adhikarulu kaaryakalaapaalaku aatamkamgaa bhaavinchaaru, sidhilaala kinda chikkukunnatlu bhaavinchina kopamgaa unna sahodyogulu mariyu oka coffey house udyogi snehitulu cheekatilo tama prayatnaalanu konasaaginchaaru. vetakadam aapadaniki niraakarinchina vaarini pooliisulu arrestu chesaaru. taruvaati rojullo idhi raajakeeya samasyaga maarindi. marusati roeju ardharaatri kuulipooyina goda kinda oka yuva mahila coffey karmikudi mrutadeham kanipinchindi.
bhookampam taruvaata modati konni rojullo, chaalaa mandhi shanta cruze county chandaadaarulaku vidyut sarafara aagipoyindi, konni praantaalalo neeru ledhu. parimita phone seva aanlainlone undipoyindi, idhi sahayaka sibbandiki keelakamaina linknu andistundi. padipoyina nirmaanaala avasheshaala lopala sambhaavya baadhitulanu kanugonadaaniki vistrutamaina shodhana karyakalapalu nirvahinchabaddaayi. baadhitulu laeni pedda sankhyalo debbatinna bhavanalanu gurtinche paniloo aaru kukala brundaalu mariyu vaati nirvaahakulu unnaaru.
bhookampam whatsonville oka praanaanni baligondi kuppakuulina correll nundi tappinchukunna tarvaata bhayandolanaku guraina gurralanu dheekonna driver. itara shanta cruze mariyu monterry county pradaesaalaloo boulder creak mariyu naachu landing vanti aneka nirmaanaalu debbatinnaayi, konni vaati punaadulu padipoyayi. chaalaa mandhi nivaasitulu after shackla valla marinta nashtam vaatillutundane aandolanato tama illa velupala nidrinchaaru, veetilo taruvaati 24 gantallo 3 kante ekkuva teevratatoo 51 mandhi unnaaru, rendava roeju maroe 16 mandhi unnaaru. bhookampam valla paatha pattana jilla salinas loe aneka chaaritraka bhavanalu debbatinnaayi, konni taruvaata koolchiveyabaddaayi.
salinas nadhi railu vantenaku nashtam mariyu tadupari marammatulu monterry branch linelo traaphik taggadaaniki daariteesaayi, idhi paschima monterry counteeloo saruku ravana railu sevalanu nilipiveyadaaniki dohadapadindi.
shaan francisco-oklaand bay vantena.
thoorpu contilever vaipuna unna eguva deck yokka oka vibhagam diguva dekpai padipovadamtho shaan francisco-oklaand bay vantena teevramgaa debbatindi. bhookampam kaaranamgaa vantena yokka oklaand vaipu thoorpuku maarindi, mariyu oka vibhagam yokka boltlu kattirinchabaddaayi, deenivalla rahadari diguva bhaagam oka trop door laaga koolipoyindi. rendu declapy traaphik aagipoyindi, rahadaaripai unna vibhagam addukundi. pooliisulu traaphik jaamnu tolaginchadam praarambhinchaaru, driverlaku tama kaarlanu tippamani mariyu vaaru vacchina maargamlo tirigi vellamani chepparu. koolipovadam mariyu yerba buena dveepam madhya diguva dekpai chikkukunna thoorpu vaipu velle driverlanu eguva deck varaku mariyu paschimaana shaan fraansiskoku tirigi pampaaru. yerba buena dveepamlo atyavasara kaarmikulu chesina tappudu samachara marpidi kontamandi driverlanu tappu maargamlo nadipinchindi; vaarini eguva dekku pampaaru, akkada vaaru kuulipooyina pradaesam vaipu thoorpuvaipu vellaaru. eee driverlalo okariki sakalamlo khaalii kanipinchaledu; kaaru anchupaiki padi kuulipooyina rahadaaripaiki doosukellindi. driver anamaphy movala maraninchagaa, prayaanikudu, aame sodarudu teevramgaa gayapaddaru. caltrons kuulipooyina vibhaganni tolaginchi, bharti chesi, november 18naa vantenanu tirigi terichindi.
bay vantena marammatu samayamlo ravaanaaku sahaayapadataaniki, bhookampam thedhee mariyu adhe samvatsaram december 3 madhya bay area rapid transit transbay tubelo 24 gantala sevalanu nadipindi.
oklaand mariyu antarashtra 880/cyprus viaduct.
bhookampam yokka atyanta ghoramaina vipattu paschima oklaandlooni antarashtra 880 yokka double-deck cyprus streat viaduct koolipovadam. cyprus nirmaanam" mariyu "cyprus freeway" anie kooda piluvabade viaduct yokka oka vibhagam vaiphalyam 42 mandhi maraninchagaa, inca chaalaa mandhi gayapaddaru.
1950la chivaralo nirminchabadindi mariyu 1957loe (sr 17gaa) traaphik kosam teravabadindi, antararajya 880 yokka vistarana ayina cyprus veedhi viaduct, naan-conductile reinforced kaankreetutoo tayaaru cheyabadina double-deck freeway vibhagam, idhi oklaandlooni cyprus veedhiki paina nirminchabadindi mariyu pakkadaari pattinchindi. cyprus viaduct daadaapu sagam bhoomini nindina chittadi neelapai mariyu sagam kontha sthiramaina ondru meeda nirminchaaru. 1971 shaan fernando bhookampam taruvaata sthaapinchabadina kotta rahadari nirmaana roopakalpana maargadarsakaala kaaranamgaa-saage nirmaana amsaala avasaram-1977loe cyprus vayaadaktku parimita sthaayi bhookampa upabalaanni tirigi amarcharu. adanapu amsaalu baaks gurder spaanslooni viloma vistarana keella vadda rekhansha parimitulu, conny cyprus vayaadaktku pratyaekamaina vaiphalya reetula gurinchi etuvanti adhyayanalu cheyaledu. nirmaanaanni puurtigaa adhyayanam cheyakapovadam valla caltrons vistrutamaina vyatiraekatanu pondindi. bhookampam sambhavinchinappudu, munupati chittadi neelapai prakampanalu vistarinchabaddaayi mariyu matti draveekarana jarigindi.
bhookampam sambhavinchinappudu, maddatu stambhaalu viphalamayye mundu freeway kattabadi, vakreekarinchabadindi mariyu eguva deck diguva dekpai padindi. nalabhai rendu mandhi tama kaarlalo kottukoni maraninchaaru. eguva dekpai unna kaarlu himsaatmakamgaa chuttoo visiraru, vaatilo konni pakkaki tippabaddaayi mariyu vaatilo konni freeway anchuna vaelaadutuu migilipoyayi. sameepamloni nivaasitulu mariyu factory kaarmikulu nicchenalu mariyu forecliftlatho sidhilaala meedaki ekki, konni vibhagalalo naalugu adugula gyap kinda nundi chikkukunna vyaktulanu tama kaarla nundi bayataku teesaaru. oklaand praja panula samsthaku chendina 60 mandhi sabhyulu sameepamloni nagara praamganaanni vadili sahayaka charyallo palgonnaru. pasiphik paipu nundi udyogulu bhaarii lift parikaraalanu ghatana sthalaaniki nadiparu mariyu marinta rakshanaku veelugaa padipoyina freeway yokka vibhaagaalanu penchadaaniki dheenini upayoginchadam praarambhinchaaru. sthaanika kaarmikulu tama swachchanda sevanu 1989 aktobaru 21 varaku nirantaraayamgaa konasaaginchaaru, appudu vaaru yuu gaa nilipiveyavalasi vachindi.ess. adhyakshudu georg hetch. doubleu. bush mariyu california governor georg dukemagian nashtanni veekshinchaaru. adhe roeju, praanaalatoe bayatapadina buck helmet thana kaarulo 90 gantalu chikkukuni sidhilaala nundi vimukti pondindi. sthaanika radioche "lakki buck" anie piluvabade, helmku maroe 29 rojulu life supportpy jeevinchaaru, conny 58 samvatsaraala vayassulo swaasakosha vaiphalyamtho maraninchaaru.
1997 mariyu 1999 madhya dasalavaareegaa freeway tirigi terichinappatikii, idhi 2001 varaku puurtigaa punarnirminchabadaledu, tadwara idhi bhadrata mariyu upabala pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa untundi. intalo, sameepamloni antar rashtra 980 gundaa traaphik tiragabadindi, idhi raddeeni penchindi. adhe neelapai antarashtra 880nii punarnirminchadaaniki badulugaa, oklaand naukaasrayam mariyu shaan francisco-oklaand bay vantenaku merugaina pravesaanni andinchadaaniki paschima oklaand shivarla chuttoo paschimaana unna freevelanu caltrons mallinchindi, mariyu nivaasa praantaala gundaa freevelanu kattirinchakundaa undaalane samaja korikalanu teerchadaaniki (asalu viaduct nirminchina samayamlo, paschima oklaandnu pradhanamgaa african-mariyu hysponic-americanlu aakramincharu). veedhi sthaayi mandela parkway ippudu cyprus nirmaanam yokka munupati rahadaarini aakraminchindi.
ravana meeda prabhavam.
bhookampam sambhavinchina ventane, adhikarulu drushya tanikhi mariyu nashtam anchanaa vidhaanaalanu nirvahinchagaligelaa bay area vimaanaasrayaalanu muusivaesaaru. shaan jose antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam, oklaand antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam mariyu shaan francisco antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam annee marusati roeju udayam prarambhamayyayi. oklaand yokka runway mariyu taxiwaylo pedda pagullu upayoginchadagina podavunu moodinta rendu vantulaku tagginchaayi, mariyu daikku jarigina nashtam valla ranvenu bay nundi neetitho munchettakunda undataaniki twarita parishkaram avasaram. oklaand vimaanaasrayam marammatu kharchulu $30 miliyanlugaa anchanaa veyabaddaayi (eee roeju $millionlaku samanam).
bhookampam sambhavinchinappudu shaan francisco munisipal railway (muni) vidyut ravana vyavasthala kaaranamgaa anni vidyutnu kolpoyindi, conny lekapothe takkuva nashtam vaatillindi mariyu operatorlu ledhaa raidarlu evaruu gayapadaledu. cable kaarlu, electric raillu, bassulu nilichipooyaayi-muni yokka ravana saamardhyamlo sagam 12 gantala paatu poyindi. aaa raatri taruvaata vidyut punaruddharinchabade varaku sankshipta sevanu konasaaginchadaaniki muni deasle bassulapai aadharapaddadu, mariyu october 18 udayam vidyut unitlanu tanikhi chesi seva kosam siddham cheyavachu. 78 gantala taruvaata, cable kaarlatho sahaa 96 saatam muni sevalu tirigi panicheesaayi. california jefire" nundi oklaandloki umtrack intercity railu seva konasaagindi, ayithe dakshina pasiphik theera rekha debbatinadamto salinasku uttaraana "coast starlite" tatkalikamga nilipiveyabadindi.
bhookampam bay praantam yokka automobile ravana prakruti drushyaanni maarchindi. bhookampam kaaranamgaa anni bay area vantenalanu bhookampam kaaranamgaa tirigi amarchadame kakunda, eee praantamlooni freeway vyavasthalooni konni bhaagaalanu koolchiveyavalasi vachinanta nashtam kaliginchindi. eee praantam yokka ravana vyavasthaku $1.8 billionla nashtam (eee roeju $biliyanlaku samanam) anchanaa veyabadindi.
1989 bhookampam yokka prapancha dharavahikalu mariyu television coverage.
1989 prapancha siriisloo 1956 nundi modati cross-town prapancha siriisloo oklaand athletics mariyu shaan francisco diggajaalu unnaayi. syries yokka game 3 october 17naa shaan francisco yokka candle stick paarkulo 5.35 pdtkii praarambhamavvaalsi undhi, mariyu american television network ebisi thana prii-game shonu 5:00 pdtkii praarambhinchindi. sumaru 5.40 pdt kii bhookampam sambhavinchinappudu, sports caster tim mccorver oklaandlooni bay vantena meedugaa rendu rojula mundu aadina game 2 yokka tape cheyabadina mukhyaamsaalanu vivaristunnaaru. television prekshakulu veediyo signal vidipovadam praarambhinchaaru, prakampanalu atanini paradhyanam chesinappudu mccorver oka vakyanni punaraavrutam cheyadam vinnaru, mariyu mccorver sahodyogi all maikhels ilaa arichadam vinnaru, "neenu meeku cheptaanu, manaku bhoomi undhi-."aaa samayamlo, candle stick park nundi signal poyindi.
network green ebisi sports "varald syries" saanketika ibbandulanu telope graphiknu unchindi, ayithe idhi veediyo feednu saricheyadaaniki parugettindi (prasaara kemeraalu mariyu maiklu sthaanika vidyut sarafara dwara saktini pondaayi), conny stadium nundi audeo konni sekanla tarvaata telephone link dwara punaruddharinchabadindih
all maikhels sarae, hay, memu gaalilo unnaamo ledho naaku teliyadu... memu vaanijyaparamgaa unnaamu, neenu anukuntunnanu.
zim pammer avunu, avunu, memu vintunnamu.
tim mccorver neenu anukuntunnanu...
maikhels naaku aemee vinapadadu.
mccorver neenu dave parker anukuntunnanu...
maikhels sarae, hay, memu prasaaramlo unnaamo ledho naaku teliyadu, mariyu eee nirdishta samayamlo neenu pattinchukonu conny memu unnaamu. sarae, snehitulara, idhi television charitralo goppa open! edhee addukoledu!
mccorver oka byangto praarambhinchabadindi!
maikhels avunu, adhi khachitamgaa chesindi! hay! memu inca ikkade unnaamu! hay! memu inca, memu cheppagaliginatlugaa, gaalilo unnaamu, mariyu maa vadda chitram mariyu return audeo laenappatikee, meeru maa maata vintunnaarani neenu anukuntunnanu, mariyu memu shaan francisco nundi, kevalam oka kshanamlo tirigi vastamani memu aasistunnaamu.
marekkada vidhvamsam gurinchi teliyani abhimanula nundi utsaaham mariyu bhayandolanala yokka mishrama arupulu nepathyamlo vinapadataayi. ebisi appudu "rojan" mariyu "dhi vandar ears" episodlaku maarindi, ivi daani remot parikaraalaku vidyuttunu punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatnistunnappudu, varshapu aalasya paristhitiki siddhamgaa unnaayi. shaan franciscoloni sthaanika yaajamaanyamloni mariyu panichese ebisi station ayina kego-tivi, bhookampam praarambhamaina tarvaata daadaapu 15 nimishala paatu vidyutnu kolpoyindi, anker cheryl genningsto daani kavarejnu praarambhinchindi.
washington, dii loe ankerman ted copel sthaanamlo unnaaru.sii., eah. bii. sii nyuus bhookampam yokka nirantara kavarejnu saayantram 5.32 gantalaku praarambhinchindi, eee prakriyaloo all maikhels, eah. bii. sii. kii vaastava aann-sait reporterga maararu. adhe samayamlo cbs nyuus kooda daani shaan francisco anubandha capics-tv nundi kavarejeetho coverage praarambhinchindi. sumaru oka ganta taruvaata, enbisi nyuus kooda tomm broka vyakhyaatagaa mariyu appati shaan francisco anubandha samstha cran-tv nundi sthaanika kavarejeeni kaligi undadamtho nirantara kavarejnu praarambhinchindi. baseball aatanu cover cheyadaaniki oka manchi samvatsaram blimp appatike overheadlo undhi, mariyu bay vantena mariyu itara pradaesaalaku jarigina nashtam yokka chitraalanu sangrahinchadaaniki ebisi dheenini upayoginchindi. sthaanika nakka anubandha samstha ktvu 90 nimishaalaku paiga gaalilo padipoyindi, station yokka maarumuula truckulalo okadaani nundi mudi feed thoo gaaliloki tirigi vachindi. ktvu vyaakhyaatalu dennis richmond mariyu eline coral station parking sthalam nundi tama kavarejeeni praarambhinchaaru, endukante oklaandlooni aaa vibhaagaaniki inca vidyut punaruddharinchabadaledu.
candle stick park lopala, bhookampam samayaniki 62,000 kante ekkuva mandhi abhimaanulalo sagam kante takkuva mandhi tama seetlaku cherukunnaru, mariyu stadium nirmaanampai bhaaram garishtamgaa kante takkuvagaa undhi. eguva deck concreat windscreenpy gatamlo puurti chesina bhookampa-balopetam project kooda undhi, idhi teevramaina nashtam ledhaa vipattu koolipovadam sambhavinchinappudu pedda sankhyalo gayalanu nivaarinchi undavacchu. bhookampa alalu daani gundaa velutunnappudu stadium spashtamaina paddhatiloo kadilindani, kaanti pramaanaalu aneka adugula oogipoyaayani, concreat eguva deck windscreen aneka adugula dhooramlo alala vanti paddhatiloo kadilindani abhimanulu nivedinchaaru. stadianiki vidyut poinappudu, evaro oka pooliisu kaarunu maidaanamloki nadipinchaaru, akkada oka adhikari aata vaida veyabadindani salaha ivvadaaniki kaaru yokka bahiranga chirunama vyavasthanu upayoginchaaru. prakampanalu taggina taruvaata, rendu jatlaloni chaalaa mandhi aatagaallu ventane standla nundi kutumba sabhyulu mariyu snehitula kosam vetikaaru mariyu samavesamayyaru.
bhookampaanni cover chesina enbisi yokka "tude" yokka edition october 18,1989, thoorpu samayam madhyahnam varaku konasaagindi. shaan franciscolo baab jamieson mariyu daan olivar mariyu oklaandloo georg levis chesina nivedikalato, bryant gumbel, jaine pauli mariyu deborah norville chikago nundi langaru vaesaaru (ikkada vaaru modata pratyeka veduka edition cheyaalani yochincharu). zim miklaszevsky mariyu baab hogger washington nundi vipattu pratispandananu cover chesaaru. nbc creeda vyaakhyaatalu baab costas mariyu jimmy sephalo 1989 prapancha syrispy bhookampam choope prabhavanni charchinchaaru.
prapancha syries alasyam kaga, bay praantam punaruddharana prakriyanu praarambhinchindi. jatla staediyamlu swalpamgaa matrame debbatinnappatiki, candle stick park vadda vidyut mariyu transmission linklanu marammatu cheyadaaniki chaalaa rojulu pattindi. padhi rojula taruvaata (prapancha syries charitralo atyanta sudeerghamaina alasyam), october 27naa shaan franciscolo 3va aata, marusati madhyahnam 4va aata jarigindi, athletics diggajaalanu odinchindi, naalugu atalu okka aataku kooda kaaledu.
prapancha syries aata chaalaa mandhi praanaalanu kapade avakaasam undhi, endukante saadhaaranamgaa freewaylo unde bay area nivaasitulu bhookampam sambhavinchinappudu aatanu chuudataaniki intlo siddhamgaa unnaaru. saayantram 5 gantala raddi samayamlo vaelaadi mandhi prajalu cyprus nirmaanamloo undi undavacchani sthuulamgaa anchanaa veyabadindi, endukante eee nirmaanam rojuku 1,95,000 vahanalanu teesukuvellindani cheppabadindi.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
bhookampam chalanachitraalu mariyu television karyakramalalo pradarsinchabadindih
bhookampaanni pradarsinche konni bhookampam mariyu vipattu-nepathya television documentarylu
suuchanalu.
muulaalu