dutch-ahanta yuddham

1837 mariyu 1839 madhya netherlands mariyu ahanta madhya jarigina yuddham dutch bangaaru teeramlo unna ahanta mariyu dutch madhya kevalam aardhika vivaadamtoe praarambhamai, ahanta raaju baadu bonsu II nuu uriteeyadam mariyu ahanta rashtra punarvyavastheekaranatho eee vivaadam mugisi, ahantapai dutch rakshita rajyaanni sthaapinchindi.
nepathyam.
european saktulu bangaaru teeramlo vaanijya sthaavaraalanu sthiraparichinappati nundi pantommidava sataabdam rendava sagam varaku, sthaanika janaabhaato oppandam kudurchukuni vaaru nirminchina kotalaku minchi praadaesika niyantrananu sthaapinchadamlo vaaru peddagaa aasakti chuupaleedu. dutch prajalu eee vishayamlo minahaayimpu kaadu. vaaru swedish africa companyni ippudu paschima ghaana anie piluvabade ahanta praantam nundi tolaginchina taruvaata, vaaru vaaru ahamtaatho butrey oppandampai santakam chesaaru, idhi namamatramga ahantanu dutch palanaku lobadi, dutch vaarini batanstein koota vadda unna vaari sthaavaram nundi ahamtaatho vyaparam cheyadaaniki anumatinchindi.
praarambhamlo european saktulu pradhanamgaa bangaaram vyaparam kosam bangaaru tiiraaniki vachinappatikee, padihedava sataabdam rendava ardhabhaagamlo baanisala vyaparam praamukhyatanu pondadam praarambhinchindi. united kingdom baanisa vaanijya chattam 1807nuu raddu cheyadam dwara eee vaanijyam akasmaattugaa aagipoyindi, taruvaata dheenini dutch vaaru juun 1814 naati raaja decree dwara swaadheenam chesukunnaru mariyu 1818 maeloe santakam chesina aanglo-dutch baanisa vaanijya oppandam. eee maarutunna aardhika paristhitulu bangaaru teeramloni teerapraanta prajalaku mariyu vaaru vyaparam chestunna european saktulaku madhya udriktatalaku kaaranamayyaayi. tama kaalaneeni laabhaaniki tirigi ichhe marganni vetukkuntuu, dutch vaaru 1837 praarambhamlo general zaan verveer naayakatvamlo goaled coast lopali bhaagamlo unna ashanti saamraajyaaniki oka goppa missionu pampaaru. 1702 naati david vaan nindale mission nundi dutch vaaru anubandhamgaa unna asaantini dutch valasa sainyam kosam sainikulanu niyaminchadaaniki dutch vaarini anumatinche oppandampai santakam cheyadaaniki pralobhapettadam eee mission yokka praathamika uddesyam. mission yokka antima vijayanni goaled coast looni itara prajalu anumanincharu.
yuddhapu gathi.
asalu vivaadam.
1830la prarambham nundi, dutch vaaru ahanta baadu bonsu II rajutho kashtataramaina sambandhaanni kaligi unnaaru. busuvaalo ayana rajabhavanam undedi. tengbergen mariyu duchess prakaram, dutch mariyu ahanta madhya saayudha gharshanaku pratyaksha kaaranam, rendava baadu bonsu sekondi yokka cheef eterotho kaligi unna vivaadam. rendava baadu bonsu thanatho 14 ounsula bangaaram runaaniki oka mahilanu, raaju baadu bonsu biddanu ettero vivaham chesukunnadu. ayithe, raaju baadu bonsu II, eteroy ahantaaku sangharshana unna porugu raashtramaina vassaatho gunpoudernu vartakam chestunnadani telusukunnadu, ayithe eee vaanijyaanni baadu bonsu II nishedhinchaaru.
rendava baadu bonsu eterotho thana runaanni parishkarinchukunna taruvaata, stree mariyu bidda vidudala cheyabadina taruvaata, rendava baadu bonsu shamah vadda fort shaan sebastian yokka dutch commandant gerard smulders samakshamlo eterotho kuudina paalavarnu abhyardhinchaadu. rendava baadu bonsu, eteroy vassaatho gunpouder vyaparampai nishedhaanni tappinchukunnaarani aaropinchaadu, chivariki eteroy 6 ounsula bangaaram jarimana chellinchi, 8 ounsula bangaramga pariganinchabade prakriya kharchulanu chellinchaalani khandinchabaddadu, idhi 14 ounsula baadu bonsu II intaku mundu eteroy kii chellinchina daanitoe samanam.
kontakaalam tarvaata, eteroy rendava baadu bonsunu dopideeki paalpaddaadani aaropinchaadu, idhi commandant smulterlu rendava baadu bonsunu marosari shaan sebastian kotaku pilipinchadaaniki daariteesindi. baadu bonsu raaka samayamlo commandant smulderlu laeru, ayithe, bahusha rendava baadu bonsu kooda athanitho runapadi undi atanni badhapettalanukunnanduna kaavacchu. avamaanaaniki guraina rendava baadu bonsu intiki tirigi vacchaadu, commandant smulderlu eee kesunu elminaalooni governorku pampaaru, hendrick tonneboezer, athanu moodu ververu sandarbhaallo baadu bonsu II nuu elminaku pilichadu, conny prayojanam lekunda poyindi.
tenneboiser appudu elmina sainika commander georg massennu buttrey vadda fort battenstein commander adrian cremer vaddaku badu bonsoo II nii balavantamgaa pilipinchadaaniki pampaadu. chivariki, 1837 aktobaru 23naa, rendava baadu bonsu saayudha vyaktulatoe kalisi butrey cherukunnadu, conny batanstein kotaku velle kondanu ekkadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, athanu eee vishayanni vyapari anthony ruhle intlo charchinchaalanukuntunnaani vaadinchaadu. massen mariyu cremer ruhle intiki vellaaru, akkada vaagvaadam jarigindi, idhi vaaru heccharika kaalpulu jaripina taruvaata iddaru dutch pourulanu champindi.
tonneboezer oka dandayaatra dalaanni sameekaristaadu.
yuva mariyu anubhavam laeni taatkaalika governor tonneboezer eee vaarta vinnapudu, athanu ventane 130 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina dalaanni sameekarinchi baadu bonsu II paie daadi chesi, rendu gantala taruvaata elmina nundi bayaludaeraadu, daadi pranaalika lekunda. cape teeramloni british governor mariyu elmina raaju iddaroo athani daadini vaida veyamani abhyardhinchaaru, ayithe shamah vadda unna fort shaan sebastian mariyu secondi vadda unna fort aurange rendinti commandantlu athani sainyam chaalaa chinnadani mariyu atanini vyatirekinchadaaniki pedda sainyam gumigudindani heccharinchaaru. appatike hott hedga paeru techukunna tonneboezer, ayithe vinaledu, 1837 aktobaru 28 udayam, athanu mariyu athani sainyam takoradi sameepamloni beach loe merupudaadi chesaaru. nimishaallone, tonneboezer mariyu maroe naluguru valasavaada adhikaarulatho sahaa 30 mandhi maraninchaaru.
1838 fibravari chivari natiki daadi vaartalu hegku cherukunnayi, akkada adhi shock mariyu aviswaasaanni edurkondi. ashanti thana mission nundi netherlandsku tirigi vacchina general zaan verveer, kaalaneelo kramaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki mallee pampabaddaadu. leftinent hetch thoo kalisi.eff. rendava sthaanamlo unna tengbergen, tirugubaatunu anachiveyadaaniki 11 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu 200 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina dandayaatra dalaanni kaligi unnadu."elminaku bayaludaerina nowkalaloo kotta governor, hendrick bosh mariyu kaalaneeki kotta paripalana adhikarulu kooda unnaaru. 1838 maeloe, eee dandayaatra elminalo digindi, akkada vaariki taatkaalika governor anthony vaan derr ebb swaagatam palikaru.
ahantapai verveer daadi.
athanu vacchina taruvaata, verveer ahantapai daadi cheyadaaniki itara teerapraanta prajalatho sankiirnaanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki kontha samayam teesukunnadu. 30, 000 mandhi sainikulanu pampamani asantenee chesina pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaaru, endukante dheenini teerapraanta prajalapai drudamaina pattu saadhinchadaaniki ashanti oka rakshanagaa bhaavinchaaru, conny enemir, axim mariyu sekondi chinna chinna sahaya pratipaadanalu aamodinchabaddaayi. 1838 juun 30naa, 2,000 elmina dalaalatoe anubandhinchabadina verveer yokka dalam ahantaaku bayaluderindi.
intalo baadu bonsu dhoothalu saantiyuta parishkaram kosam vaedukunnaaru, baadu bonsu kshamaapana kosam 200 ounsula bangaaram varaku icchaaru. chaalaa ahantalu, kaneesam munupati gharshanalalo ekkuva prameyam laeni vaaru, appatike tamanu taamu samarpinchukunnaaru, mariyu oka nela paatu konasagina eee dandayaatralo, pradhanamgaa tirugubaatudaarulanu vembadinchadam mariyu busuva mariyu takarodi vanti ahanta pattanaalanu naasanam cheyadam vantivi unnaayi.
dandayaatra ahantaaku cherukovadaniki mundhe rendava baadu bonsu vidichipettadu, athani prajalalo okaru 10 ounsula bangaaraaniki appaginchaaru. aaa taruvaata atanni taatkaalika open-feeled court-marshal loe vichaarinchi, 1838 juulai 25naa maranasiksha vidhinchaaru. massen mariyu crimmer kalchi champabadina pradaesamloonae atanni bahirangamgaa uriteesaaru. douchez prakaram, baadu bonsu talanu athani sareeram nundi elmina vaidya adhikari shillet paerutoe kattirinchaaru, dheenini oka utsukatagaa bhadraparachadaaniki.
tirugubaatuku chendina maroe aiduguru nayakulanu 1838 augustu 20naa elmina vadda uriteesaaru. maroe padamudu mandhi dutch eest indiisku balavantamgaa bahishkarinchabaddaaru, akkada vaaru jailu dveepamaina nusa kambanganlo prabhutva coffey thotalalo pani cheyalsi undhi. chivari muppai aaru mandhi tirugubaatudaarulu elminaalooni coffey, patthi thotalalo panicheyavalasi vachindi. governor hendrick bosh 1838 augustu 8naa thana sthaapana samayamlo migilina ahanta prajalaku kshamabhiksha manjuru chesaaru.
peater bartels paatra.
tengbergen mariyu dutches iddaroo, chaalaa mandhi peater bartels anae euro-african nuu sangharshanaku pradhana prerepakudigaa chusarani nivedinchaaru. pratyaksha saakshula prakaram, massen butrepai heccharika kaalpulu jaripina taruvaata, bartels "pirikivaallu!" anie aricharu. meeru swethajaatheeyula kante iravai retlu balamgaa unnaaru! vaarini kalchandi!"yuddhamlo paalgonnanduku bartels nijamgaa dutch eest indiisku bahishkarinchabaddaaru.
dutches prakaram, vyaktigata prateekaaram athani charyalaku bartellanu prerepinchindi. governor carnelius ludevich bartels kumarudu, sthaanika mahila, mariyu dhanavanthudu mariyu prabhaavavantamaina euro-african vyapari carrell hendrick bartels savati sodarudu ayina peater bartels, praarambhamlo dutch bangaaru teeram paripaalanalo manchi vruttini chesaaru. fontasy, dutch, inglish bhashalanu matlade sthaanika vyaktigaa, madhyavartigaa athani sthaanam paripalanaku goppa aasti, mariyu pratiphalamgaa athanu athanu butrey vadda fort battenstein commandantga niyaminchabaddaadu. 1836 marchi 3naa, georg massen-taruvaata butrepai kalchi champabadina adhe vyakti-mariyu hendrick tonneboiser-taruvaata taatkaalika governor ayina-vaari patla bartels pravartana gurinchi appati governor christian lansku firyadu chesaaru. dutches prakaram, shamalo tonneboezer mariyu bartels madhya spirits-prerita baxing match thoo eee mugguri madhya vivaadam udbhavinchindi, dheenini bartels geluchukunnayi. dutches prakaram, euro-african thoo jarigina matchlo odipovadamto tonneboezer chaalaa kalata chendaadu. tanneboyejarnu challabarachalekapoyina bartels, tanneboyejarnu shaan sebastian koota jailulo unchaaru, aaa samayamlo bartels commandantga unnaaru. eee sangharshanhalo governor lans toneboyezer pakshana undi, bartels prabhutva sevaku anarhudani bhaavinchaaru. 1836 juun 11naa bartelsku prabhutva seva nundi gouravapradamaina discharge ivvabadindi mariyu ahantaalo vyapaarigaa sthirapaddaaru.
douchez yokka vruttaantam modata chaalaa dhooram anipinchavacchu, conny charitrakaarudu albert vaan dantzig prakaram, athani katha yokka samskarana archival patraalachae maddatu ivvabadindi. bartels balavantamgaa rajinama cheyadaanni namodu cheyadame kakunda, tonneboezer yokka asthira pravartana mariyu udvegabharitamaina swabhaavam kooda namodu cheyabaddayi cheyabaddayi, tonneboyejarnu axim vadda fort seyint anthony yokka command nundi vimukti cheyavalasi vachindi, endukante athanu pattanamlooni konni praantaalaku nippu pettadu, aaa samvatsaram taruvaata dopideeki paalpaddaadani mariyu selavu lekunda unnanduna coenradsburg kotalo enimidi rojula nirbandhamlo unnaadani aaropinchabadindi. taatkaalika governorga unna kaalamlo, sahayam kosam thana abhyardhanalanu neraverchadamlo padavulu nemmadigaa unnayani nirnayinchinanduna, tonneboezer elminaalooni padava sibbandi quarterku nippu pettadu, kotta veedhi pranaalika kosam raddiigaa unna pattanamlooni maroka bhaganni balavantamgaa tolaginchaadu. tonneboisernu sthaanika prajalu dveshinchaaru mariyu athani marana vaartatoe upasamanam pondindi. anduvalla bartelsto thana vivaadamloo tunneboiser thoo lans paksham veyadam valla tunneboiser charmam rangutho kakunda kaaranamtho ekkuva sambandham kaligi unde avakaasam undhi.
dutch eest indies governor generalku verveer raasina lekhalo kooda jatyahankaram rujuvu cheyabadindi, dheenilo athanu bartels bahishkarananu vivarinchaadu. dutch goaled coast paripaalanalo thana vrutti jeevitam thana saamardhyaalanu choopinchinanduna, dutch eest indiisloo takkuva paripalana sthaanam kosam verveer bartellanu sifaarasu chesaadu. ayithe, verveer thana tolagimpu taruvaata, bartels yokka "puttukatho vacchina swabhaavam, ellappuduu himsa mariyu madyapaanaaniki gurayye avakaasam, marinta digajaarindi" mariyu athanu "chivaraku naitikamgaa neegro elaa ayyadu" anie vaadinchaadu."
paryavasanalu.
dutch mariyu ahanta madhya sambandhaalanu paripaalinche 1656 oppandam ayina butrey oppandamlooni nibandhanalanu utamkistuu, dutch vaaru yuddham taruvaata ahanta rashtraanni punarvyavastheekarinchaaru, fort battensteinloni kotta dutch commandant anthony vaan derr eebnu ahanta protectorate (dutch "vais-governor vore hett ahantash landshop") vais governorga niyaminchaaru, mariyu vistarinchina sainika mariyu poura unikitho deshaanni daggari niyantranalo unchaaru. pieter bartels dutch eest indiisloo pravaasamlo undalsi undhi, akkada athanu athanu semaranglo maraninchaadu. dutch eest indian armi kosam african recruitmentlatho bartels parichayam kakudadani verveer heccharinchinappatiki, fontasy gurinchi bartels ghnaanam chaalaa viluvainadigaa niroopinchabadindih bartels armi nibandhanalanu fontaseegaa anuvadinchaaru mariyu sainyamlo twi vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadindi.
king baadu bonsu II yokka adhipati netherlandsloni lyden university medical center (lunk) loe dutch rachayita orther japin chetha tirigi kanugonabaddadu, athanu thana 1997 navala "dii jwarte mett hett vitte haart" kosam parisoedhana samayamlo thala yokka kathanaanni chadivaadu. japin japin talanu kanugonnadu, idhi lumk vadda formaldehydelo nilva cheyabadindi. marchi marchi, prabhutva adhikarulu saraina khananam kosam talanu daani maatrubhoomiki tirigi pamputamani prakatinchaaru, juulai 23,2009naa oka veduka jarigina taruvaata eee vaagdaanam neraverindi.

