
charless morgaon juuniyar.

charless "chuck" morgaon juuniyar. (marchi 11,1930-janavari 8,2009) alabaamaaku chendina american poura hakkula nyaayavaadi, 1964 kesulo united states supreme court teerpulo "oka vyakti, oka ootu" suutraanni sthaapinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. sims "mariyu vaari chattaparamaina yuddhaalalo juuliyan baand mariyu mohammed aleeki praatinidhyam vahinchaaru.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam.
morgaon marchi 11,1930naa ohiyoloni cincinnatilo janminchaadu mariyu kentakeelo perigaadu. athanu 15 samvatsaraala vayassulo thana kutumbamtho kalisi alabaamaaloni birminghamku vellaadu. morgaon alabama vishwavidhyaalayaaniki hajarayyadu, akkada athanu thana nyaayasaastra degreeni sampaadinchi, thana bhaarya maajee kamille vaalpolnu kalusukunnadu.
poura hakkula prameyam.
1963 septembarulo birminghamlo naluguru nallajati baalikalanu champina 16va veedhi baptist charchi bambu daadi jarigina marusati roeju, nagaramloni tellajati sthaapana madhyalo unna birmingham yuvakula vyapara clubto taanu chestunna bhojana samayamlo morgaon bahirangamgaa matladadu, jaathi dvesha vaataavaranaaniki vyatiraekamgaa nilabadatamlo viphalamainanduku samaja nayakulanu nindistuu, "eee samaajamlooni prati vyakti gatha konni samvatsaraalugaa dvesham yokka prajaadaranaku yea vidhamgaanainaa sahakarinchinatlayithe, aaa bambunu visirina buddhiheena moorkhula kante kaneesam antha tappudaari pattinchevaadu" anie paerkonnaadu. morgaon ilaa perkonnaduh "ninna birminghamlo naluguru chinnapillalu champabaddaru. oka picchi, paschaattaapamto kuudina aandolana chendina samajam adugutundi, 'idhi evaru chesaaru? aaa bambunu evaru visiraru? adhi neegro ledhaa telupu?'samadhanam undaali,' manamandaram chesaamu.'manalo prati okkaroo aaa neeraaniki, daaniki mundu, oka dasaabdam kritam jarigina bambu daadulaku khandinchabaddaru. manamandaram chesaamu."appatike unna vivaksha yokka himsaatmaka gaalini birmingham tellajati nayakulu pooshistunnaarani morgaon aaropinchaaru. athani prakatanalu athani nyaayaparamaina abhyaasaaniki haani kaliginchaayi mariyu atanipai mariyu athani kutumbampai marana bedirimpulaku daariteesaayi. eee bedirimpulu morgaon thana nyaya abhyasanni muusivaeyadaaniki mariyu athani kutumbaanni birmingham nundi taralinchadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi.
prajaasvaamya shakti morgaon yokka rendu atipedda amsaalu, pourulandarilo oating mariyu samanamga nyayam cheyadam, conny mukhyamgaa dakshinaadi nallajaateeyulaku. poura hakkula udyamam abhivruddhi chendutunna koddi, vaerpaatuvaadam marinta prabalamgaa mariyu vistrutamaina aalochanagaa maarindi. conny morgaon dheeniki maddatu ivvaledu, vaerpaatuvaadam kante ekikaranaku anukuulamgaa unnaaru. morgaon ellappuduu sannihita sambandhaalu mariyu athanu angeekarinchani samuuhaalatoe anukuulamaina sambandhaalanu kaligi unnadu, ayithe, vaerpaatuvaadulu mariyu "nissabda mitavaadulu" vanti vaaritho.
charless morgaon thana jeevitamantaa prajaasvaamyavaadi. athanu modata prajaadarana pondina james ii vaipu aakarshitudayyaadu. 1947 nundi 1959 varaku varusaga rendu paryayalu alabama governorga panichesina folsome. morgaon mukhyamgaa ekikaranalo folsome yokka prarambha nammakalaku maddatu icchaaru. 1949loe folsome ilaa paerkonnaadu, "negros laemi mariyu avakaasam lekapovadamtho anachiveyabadinanta kaalam, itara paedha prajalu vaaritho patuga unchabadataaru".
1960loe haarisan solisbury "dhi newyork times" loe morgaon yokka bhavishyat swaraalu mariyu nammakalaku anugunamgaa oka vivaadaaspada kathanaanni raasaaru. paruvu nashtam aaropanalapai bureaucratlu patrikapai daavaa vaesaaru. swethajaatheeyula methodist mantri, alabama council aann human relations director ayina gouravaneeyamaina robbert hyoogsnu, council kuu maddatu icchina vaari recordula kosam kortu samansulu pampindi; hyoogs samansutho pooraadaalani anukunnadu, kabatti athanu charless morgannu tanaku praatinidhyam vahinchamani koraadu. athanu eee kesulo kaugilinchukunevallaku praatinidhyam vahinchinanduna (swethajaatheeyulu mariyu jaatyahankaarulu "neiger premikudu" anie pilustaaru), kuu clucks clan morgaannu vedhinchadam praarambhinchaadu. ataniki anamaka phone calls, sabhyula nundi nyaayasthaanamlo vaedhimpulu mariyu vividha bedirimpulu vachayi. eee kaaranamgaa, morgaon thana acharalu mariyu nammakaalalo marinta samuulamgaa maaradu. athanu nallajati hatya prativaadi ayina bowaz sanders tarapuna vaadinchaadu mariyu iddaru nallajaateeyulanu paatasaalalo cherchukoni kaaranamgaa thana sonta "alma matter" ayina alabama vishwavidyaalayampai daavaa vaesaadu.
vichaaranalu.
1964loe, athanu atlaantaalo american sivil liberties union (eah. sii. ell. yuu) kosam dakshina praantiiya karyalayanni sthaapinchaadu. athanu aslu nayakudiga vietnam yuddha nirasanalaku sambandhinchi moodu kortu kesulanu edurkonnadu. eee kesula dwara, sainikula bhaava prakatana swechhapai unchina parimitulapai antarjaateeya drushtini aakarshinchadaaniki ayana baadhyata vahinchaadu. 
1972loe, ACLU morgaannu washington, D looni daani jaateeya kaaryaalayaaniki saasana directorga niyaminchindi.sii. adhyakshudu richard nixonnu padavi nundi abhisamsana cheyinchaalane aclue prayatnaaniki morgaon naayakatvam vahinchaadu. juun 1973loe, prajalalo abhisamsana gurinchi peddagaa charchinchanappatikii, samvatsaram chivari natiki nixon padavi nundi tolaginchabadataadani morgaon thana sibbandiki anchanaa vaesaadu.adhyakshudu richard nixon paie enduku abhisamsana vidhinchaali" anae sheershikato 56 paejeela handbook nuu ayana savarinchi, prachurinchaaru, eee prakriyanu vivarinchaaru, dheeni gurinchi prajalaku peddagaa teliyadu. athanu daanini united states congress sabhyulandarikee pampinhee chesaadu.
morgaon mariyu itara nyaayavaadula brundam 1962loe oka daavaanu daakhalu chesaaru, idhi alabama saasanasabhanu punarvyavastheekarinchaalsi avasaram undhi, dakshina alabaamaaloni graameena counteelu raashtramloni pattaneekarana uttara bhaagamlooni praantaala kante chaalaa ekkuva oating balaanni kaligi unna vyavasthanu raddu cheyadaaniki. 1964 supreenkortu kesulo "reynolds vii. albama saasanasabhanu niyantrinche graameena saasanasabhyulaku ekkuva raajakeeya adhikaranni icchina gerrimondering vadakanni samarthavantamgaa antam cheyadaaniki "oka vyakti, oka ootu" suutraanni sthaapistuu, rashtra saasanasabhalloni jillaalu daadaapu samaana parimaanamlo undaalani sims, morgaon vijayavantamgaa vaadinchaaru. morgaon kooda white vii loe oka bhaagam. crook kesu. eee kesu alabama nyaayamuurtula brundaalanu jatiparamga ekikrutam cheyadaaniki kaaranamaindi mariyu alabama nyaayamuurtula nundi mahilalanu nishedhinchadam rajyanga viruddhamani prakatinchindi. morgaon prameyam unna maroe kesu "vitus vii. 1967 naati georgia. eee kesulo, aidu georgian maranasiksha neraropanalu pakkana pettabaddayi, endukante eee kesu jatiparamga vaeru cheyabadina pannu jeernakriya phalitamgaa vivakshata jyooreelanu rajyanga viruddhamgaa prakatinchindi.
vietnam yuddhamlo united states prameyaanni vyatiraekistuu prakatanalu chesina taruvaata georgia pratinidhula sabhalo juuliyan baand thana sthaanaanni teesukokunda nirodhinchabadina taruvaata, morgaon baand kuurchuni undamani united states supreenkortuku vijayavantamgaa vignapti chesaaru.
athanu mohammed allie yokka nyaya brundamlo kooda panicheesaadu, idhi mataparamaina abhyantaraalanu paerkontuu vietnam yuddhamlo allie panicheyadaaniki niraakarinchina taruvaata musaida egavetapai athani neraropananu appeal chesindi mariyu yuu. ess. mundu kesunu vijayavantamgaa appeal chesindi.ess. supreme kortu.
1967loe, morgaon howard leveeki praatinidhyam vahinchaadu, 1967loe dakshina karolinaloni fort jackson vadda kortu-marshal cheyabaddaadu, pratyeka dalaalanu "raitula hantakulu mariyu mahilalu mariyu pillala hantakulu" gaa pariganinchinanduna green beretlalo panichestunna vaidya sahayakulaku charmavyaadhini neerpinchee uttarvunu levy tiraskarinchina taruvaata. morgaon levy tarapuna neuremberg rakshananu levanettaaru, yuu anie vaadinchaaru.ess. viyatnaamlo dalaalu duraagataalaku paalpadutunnaayi mariyu american sainikulu vietnam sevaku sambandhinchina aadesaalanu paatinchadaaniki chattabaddhamgaa niraakarinchavacchu. leveeki moodu samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi, mariyu rendu samvatsaraalaku paiga panichesina taruvaata vidudala cheyabadindi.
washington, dii loe oka paarteelo.sii.newyork nundi haajaraina oka vyakti jimmy carter dakshina yaasa kaaranamgaa adhyaksha padaviki ootu veyanani suuchimchaadu, dheeniki morgaon "idhi matabhrashtata, adhi mimmalni matabhrashtulugaa chestundi" anie badulichaadu."aclue executive director ayina aarya neer, morgaannu mandalinchi, prabhutva padavi abhyardhipai bahiranga sthaanam teesukunnanduku morgaannu vimarsinchaaru. thana bahiranga prakatanalanu parimitam cheyadaaniki ekloolooni bureaucracy chesina prayatnaalanu utamkistuu 1976 eprillo morgaon thana padaviki rajinama chesaaru.
vyaktigata abhyasam mariyu taruvaati jeevitam.
ekloonu vidichipettina taruvaata, morgaon thana migilina vruttini private practicelo gadipadu. pogaaku samsthaku praatinidhyam vahinchina ayana, dhumapana nishedhaalanu vyatiraekistuu, sears, robak mariyu company kosam aneka kesulanu geluchukunnaru, indulo eekwal employment opportunity commission (eeosi) companypy udyogula firyadula kaaranamgaa kakunda, sears nundi daetaanu eeosi vislaeshanha kaaranamgaa jaathi mariyu laingika vivaksha choopindani aaropinchindi, idhi vivakshaku saakshyamgaa ardham cheyabadindi. sears vaari kesunu kontavaraku geluchukunnaru, endukante sears lopala vivakshatatoe kuudina niyamakam ledhaa padoonnatini aaropinchina okka saakshini kooda eeosi samarpinchalekapoyaru.
charless morgaon thana jeevitakaalamlo rendu pustakaalu rasaru "eah time tuu speak" (1963 kii mundu thana anubhavalanu vivaristuu) mariyu "vann myaan, vann ootu" (1960luu mariyu 1970laloe thana anubhavalanu vivaristuu). maatlaadataaniki oka samayam" loe, morgaon ilaa vraasaadu "birminghamlo nivasinchadam elaa untundi? eee nagaram united stateslo bhagamayye varaku evarikee nijamgaa teliyadu mariyu evaruu cheyaru. birmingham maranistunna nagaram kaadu; adhi maraninchindi."
algimers vyaadhi kaaranamgaa talettina samasyala phalitamgaa, janavari 8,2009naa floridaloni destinloni thana intlo morgaon 78 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu.

