
mirja mahdi all-shiraji

grand ayatollah mirja mahdi all-husaini all-shiraji (; 9 mae 1887-14 fibravari 1961), mirja mahdi all-shiraji anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi iraqi-iranian shiya marja. abu all-husson all-esfehani mariyu hussen tabatabei komi maranam taruvaata, mirja mahdini karbalalo atyunnata sthaayi matadhikariga mariyu iraaklo atyunnatamaina vaarilo okarigaa pariganinchaaru, muhsin all-hakeem mariyu athani rendava bandhuvu okasari tolaginchabadina abd all-hadhee all-shirajito paatu, nazaflo.
mirja mahadii imam hussen mandiraaniki imam.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam.
ayana pramukha mataparamaina shiraji kutumbamlo karbala nagaramlo janminchaaru. athani tandri mirja habibullah all-shiraji, mariyu athani talli radia golshan-shiraji (muhib allie golshan-shiraji kumarte). enimidi mandhi pillalalo mirja mahadii nalugovadu. athani pedda sodarudu mohammed-sadiq chinnatanamlone maraninchaadu. athani sodarulalo migilina iddaru kooda mataachaaryulu; athani anna abdullah all-shiraji (allie all-sistani bhaarya taata; all-tavaasuli anie kooda pilustaaru), mariyu tammudu jaffar all-shiraji. athani akka umm moosa, athani bandhuvu, senior mataadhikaari abd all-hadhee all-shirajini vivaham chesukunnadu.
mirja mahadii thana chinna vayassulone thana mataparamaina vidyanu praarambhinchaadu, thana sodarudu abdullah all-tavaasuli, sayyad hussen khair all-dhin mariyu sayyad mohammed-husson aagaa mirr all-kazwini aadhvaryamlo karbalalo thana parichaya adhyayanalanu nirvahinchaadu. thana tandri mirja habibullah 1902loe maraninchina taruvaata, athanu akhund khurasani mariyu mohammed-kadeem yazadi anae iddaru goppavari krinda adhyayanam cheyadaaniki nazafku vellaadu. aaa samayamlo thana maama, mirja mohammed-takee all-shiraji mariyu husson all-sadhar aadhvaryamlo daani seminarylo adhyayanam cheyadaaniki athanu thana kutumbamtho kalisi samarraku prayaaninchaadu.
kutt muttadi samayamlo, mirja mahdi thana maama mirja taakitho kalisi kadhimiyaku prayaaninchaadu, athanu samara kutt laaga mugustundani bhayapaddadu, aaa vidhamgaa mataparamaina rangaaniki chendina chaalaa mandhi chanipotaru. vaaru british paripalanaku vyatiraekamgaa iraq tirugubaatuku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki siddhamavutunna karbalaku tirigi vachhe varaku, vaaru daadaapu okatinnara samvatsaram paatu kadhimiyalo undi, ghoramaina paedarikamtoe kuudina jeevitaanni gadiparu. athanu karbalaalone undi, 1920loe thana maamaku visham ichhe varaku iraq tirugubaatulo thana maamato kalisi churukaina sahayaka paatra poeshinchaadu.
thana maama maranam taruvaata, athanu thana matha vidyanu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki, nazafku tirigi vellaadu, mariyu okasari tolaginchabadina thana modati bandhuvu, mirja allie aagaa all-shiraji, alaage all-muhak all-nainee mariyu all-muhak all-iraqi krinda chaduvukunnadu.
tirigi karbalaaku.
1935loe, senior mataadhikaari hossen tabatabei komeeni iraan nundi muhamad reja shaa bahishkarinchaaru. kabatti komi karbalaku valasa velli, karbalaku tirigi raavaalani meerja mahadeeni abhyardhinchaadu, tadwara athanu daani seminaryni punaruddharinchadaaniki thana anveshanhalo athanitho cheravacchu, dheeniki meerja mahadii angeekarinchi thana janmasthalaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. 1947loe komi maranam taruvaata, mirja mahadii karbala seminareeki adhipatigaa, daani atyanta senior nyaayavettagaa maararu. 1949loe pramukha mataadhikaari mohammed-hadhee all-khurasani maranamtho idhi marinta patishtam cheyabadindi.
karbala seminary padam.
mataparamaina adhyayanalanu bodhinchadaaniki kotta paddhatulanu aavishkarinchadamto, mirja mahadii padaveekaalamlo karbala yokka hauja entho perigindi, idhi seminarylo chaeradaaniki chaalaa mandhi yuvatanu aakarshinchindi. taruvaata sheikh mohammed all-karbassi, sayyad mohammed-sadiq all-kazwini, sheikh mohammed all-shahraudi, sayyad abdullah all-khoi, sayyad ahmed all-phaali mariyu sheikh jaffar all-rashti vanti prabhaavavantamaina panditulu ayyarani ayana chaalaa mandiki bodhinchaadu. ayana padaveekaalamlo, 1379 (1959 AD) loe modati saari imam hussen mandiramlo pathinchina prakhyaata maktal paaraayanatho sahaa aneka vibhina pandugalu aavishkarana cheyabaddaayi, dheenini ayana vidyaarthi sheikh abd all-jahra all-kaa 'bii pathinchaaru.
iraq pourasatva nirasana.
mirja mahadii iranian samaajamaina karbalalo (seminarylo ledhaa saamaajika vargalalo) churukuga undevaadu. idhi 1958loe, arab jaateeyavaadam pataakaanni eguravestunna iraq prabhutvam eduta, iranian samajam rajakeeyamgaa ontarigaa unna samayam. eee paristhiti kaaranamgaa, mirja mahadii iranianla chikitsanu vyatiraekistuu, kurdish santatiki chendina karbala governor fuyad aarifku oka lekha pampaadu. idhi kopaniki kaaranamaindi, anduvalla athanu mirja mahdini iranian anie aaropinchadam dwara pratispandinchaadu, mariyu iraq vishayaalalo jokyam chesukune hakku ataniki ledani cheppadu. mirja mahadii badulichaadu, conny esaari kopamgaa, 1920 tirugubaatunu rekettinchindi manadenani gurthu chestu, british vaaru iraakku gatamlo pranaalika chesina daanikante ekkuva svayampratipattini manjuru cheyamani balavantam chesaaru. vaari demandlaku anugunamgaa panicheyakudadanukunte, taanu nagaram vidichi vellavacchani kooda ayana chepparu.
dheeni taruvaata, mirja mahadii oka kotta tatvaanni sthaapinchaadu, idhi athanu iraqi pourasatvaanni kaligi undadu, dheenini saamraajyavaada aavishkaranagaa bhaavinchi, muslimla shrenulanu anichivesenduku kanugonnadu. idhi manishi swechhanu, sharianu ullanghinchindani, prajala manassulalo manasika addamkulanu srushtistundani kooda ayana paerkonnaaru. pourasatvam anedi shiapai paalaka sunni prabhutvam aadhipatyam yokka bhakti anie kooda ayana vivarinchaaru.
kamyoonijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa nilabadandi.
juulai 14 naati tirugubaatu taruvaata, abd all-karim khasim thana kotta ganatantramlo communism abhivruddhi chendadaaniki anumatinchaadu. aaru nelallo, iraq communistu anukuula nirasanala raktapaatamgaa maarindi, mataparamaina mataachaaryulu mariyu jaateeyavaadula illapai daadi chesindi. idhi chaalaa cheddadi, oka muslim nazaf vanti nagaramlo vichchinnamayyaadani nivedinchabadindi.
okappudu, nagaramloni communistu udyamamlooni kontamandi naayakulatoe kalisi karbalalo nirasana erpadindi. vaaru 'communism mariyu "erra aatupotlaku" vyatiraekamgaa nilabadataaniki' kaaranamgaane, vaari illapai daadi chesi champadaaniki pranaalika vesina prajala yaabhai rendu paerla jabita (indulo mirja mahadii kumarudu mohammed kooda unnadu) vaari vadda undhi.
eee samayamlone aaa kaalamlooni senior nyaayavaadulu eee ugravaada taramgaanni edurkovadaniki oka vaikharini teesukoovaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. karbaalaaloni mirja mahadii intlo mirja mahadii, muhsin all-hakeem mariyu abu all-khasim all-khoi latho kuudina samavesam jarigindi. phalitamgaa vaaru communistu paarteeni aviswaasulugaa mudra vaestuu mataparamaina fatvaalanu jaarii cheyabotunnarani telindi. vaaru tama avineeti bhavajaalaanni edurkovadaniki karyakalapalanu samanvayam cheyadam kooda praarambhinchaaru. eee charyalu iraaklo communism mugimpuku prarambhamga pariganinchabaddaayi.
nijamaina muslim communistu kasai nundi maamsam konugolu cheyaledani paerkontuu, communist paarteeki kattubadi undataanni khandistu mirja mahadii aneka fatwa jaarii chesaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
mirja mahadii thana rendava bandhuvu kumarte halima all-shirajini vivaham chesukunnadu, veeritho ataniki padhi mandhi pillalu unnaaru; naluguru kumaarulu (mohammed, husson, sadiq, muztaba) mariyu aruguru kumartelu. athani kumartelalo okariki mohammed-kadeem all-modarseetho vivaham jarigindi, marokariki mohammed-kadeem all-kajwineetho vivaham jarigindi.
pani chestundi.
pustakaalu.
mirja mahadii pedda sankhyalo pustakaalanu rachinchaaru, veetilo athani atyanta mukhyamainavi konni unnaih
kavitvam.
mirja mahadii kooda ahlulbayatnu prasamsistuu kavitvam raasaaru. ayana atyanta prasiddha kavita fatima yokka pavitra jayanti sandarbhamgaa vraayabadindi, idhi ilaa praarambhamavutundih
maranam.
memu magrib praarthanaku siddhamavutunnappudu, fibravari 14,1961, mangalavaaram saayantram mirja mahadii maraninchaadu. marusati roeju athani shavam snanam chesetappudu, 67 saatam aspashtatato pakshika suuryagrahanam jarigindi, idhi kevalam oka gantalopu karbala nagaranni cheekati chesindi, nagara prajalu chuusinatlugaa, antyakriyalatho tirigi praarambhamayye mundu, praarthana cheyadaaniki parugettaaru. ayana imam hussen mandiram yokka aagneya bhaagamlo khananam cheyabaddaadu.
praticharyalu.
mirja mahadii maranamtho shiya prapancham debbatindi. kimlo unna hussen borujerdi, mirja mahadii marana vaartatoe konni nimishalu edustunnatlu nivedinchabadindi.

