swechcha bassu laine

swechcha bus laine anedi heathro vimaanaasrayam mariyu central london madhya swechcha motaru maargam yokka thoorpuna (london-velle) carriageway unna bus laine. idhi junction 3 (eah312) nundi brentford sameepamlo unna elevated 2-laine vibhagam prarambham varaku panichesindi. madhyantara junctionlu laeni eee laine bassulu, kochlu, motaru saikillu, atyavasara vahanalu mariyu licenses pondina taxilaku (conny minee cablu kaadu) ketayinchabadindi.
idhi motaru maargamlo 3va laenloo unchabadindi, deenivalla bassu driverlu laine praarambhamayye mundu 1 mailu nundi 500 gajaala madhya laenlanu marchalsi vachindi.
eee laine juun juun oka prayogaatmaka maargamgaa praarambhinchabadindi mariyu undhi; saasvatamgaa maarchabadindi. idhi december abhivarninchindi 18 nelala prayogaatmaka traaphik aardarnu upayoginchi nilipiveyabadindi, aaa taruvaata 2012 london olympics kosam tatkalikamga punaruddharinchabadindi. appati nundi idhi saasvatamgaa raddu cheyabadindi.
charitra.
m4 ekkuvagaa 3-laine motaru maargam, conny junctionlu 2 mariyu 3 madhya, idhi 2 laenlaku irukainadi mariyu kathinamaina bhujam adrusyamavutundi. phalitamgaa, 3 daarulu irukaina rendu daarulu unna pradaesam gananeeyamaina addankigaa niroopinchabadindi. asalu uddesyam emitante, addankini junction 3 vadda laine dropto bharti cheyadam, antey junction 2 mariyu 3 madhya rahadari rendu laenlaku irukainadi. aaa taruvaata anavasaramaina tarmacknu bassu laengaa marcharu
motaru maargam yokka asalu offside laine (central reservationku daggaragaa unna laine) sthaanamlo laine, 7 juun 1999naa appati upa pradhani zaan prescott chetha pailetga praarambhinchabadindi mariyu undhi; saasvatamgaa maarchabadindi. bus laine terichinappudu 50 mph vaega parimiti srushtinchabadindi, srushtinchabadindi motor saikillanu kooda laine upayoginchadaaniki anumatinchinappudu dheenini 60 mph kii penchaaru.
2000 mariyu nivedinchindi ravana parisoedhana prayogasaala dwara laine prabhaavampai parisoedhana jarigindi (krinda chudandi).
2010 aktobaru 1naa ravana karyadarshi phillip hammond, 2012 vesavi olympicsku tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki 24 december 2010 nundi 18 nelala paatu laine nilipiveyabadutundani, aaa tarvaata daanini raddu chestamani conservative party samavesamlo prakatinche avakaasam undani nivedinchabadindi.
conservative party samavesamlo thana prasangamlo phillip hammond bus laennu tolaginchadam valla 'sagatu prayaana samayalu taggutaayi; raddi taggutundi; nyaya bhavananu punaruddharistundi' anie vivarinchaaru. marusati roeju vividha samsthalaku edu samachara swechcha abhyardhanalu cheyabaddaayi (krinda chudandi).
bassu laenlooni oka bhaganni tolaginchi, laine 16 november 2010naa anni traaphik upayogaaniki tirigi maarchabadindi. december 2010 chivari natiki mottam laine tolaginchabadindi mariyu puurti rahadari vedalpu anni traaphik upayogaaniki tirigi vachindi.
ayithe, junction 3 nundi saage maargamlo gantaku 60 mailla vaega parimiti ippatikee vidhinchabadindi.
parisoedhana.
ravana parisoedhana prayogasaala prayogasaala roopondinchina 2003loe bus laine paryaveekshanha modati samvatsaram' adhyayanam prakaram, 19 laksala poundla pathakam bassulaku raddi ganta prayaana samayanni 3.5 nimishalu mariyu kaarlaku oka nimisham tagginchindani nivedinchindi. vaega parimiti taggadam valla off-peak kaaru prayaana samayalu oka nimisham ekkuva, idhi tagginchabadindi mariyu mottam prayaana samayalu 1.8 saatam perigayi. carbon dioxide udgaaraalu 16 saatam tagginchabaddaayi, indhana viniyogam 16 saatam merugupadindi mariyu sabdam sthaayilu oka decibel taggai.
bassu laennu upayoginchina 7 saatam cubic meterla raddi 21 saatam mandhi prajalanu teesukuvelutundani london ravana nivedinchindi.
nivedinchindi 2003loe bus laine paryaveekshanha 2000 nundi 2002' anae maroe nivedikanu trl roopondinchindi.
haives agency kosam utpatti cheyabadina adhika-occupancy laenla parisoedhana yokka 2005 saahitya sameeksha, eee laine rojuku sumaru 3700 vahanalanu (3100 taxilu, 500 bassulu ledhaa kochlu mariyu 100 minee bassulu) upayoginchindani mariyu mottam prayojanam vaaraaniki 200 vyakti gantalu mariyu vaaraantaaniki 350 vyakti-gantala pratikuula prayojanam undani nivedinchindi; taggina vaega-parimiti phalitamgaa eee nashtam jarigindi.
samachara abhyardhanala swechcha.
swechcha bus laenku sambandhinchi aneka samachara swechcha abhyardhanalu cheyabaddayi
vivaadam.
eee laine modatisaari pravesapettinappati nundi vivadaspadamga undhi; undhi; automobile association 'gananeeyamaina sankhyalo driverlu tama kaarla nundi praja ravaanaaku maarithene' dheenini vijayavantamgaa pariganinchavacchani suuchimchimdi mariyu 'top gair' yokka jeremi clarkson 'aaa telivitakkuva pinco bus laennu kuulchiveestaanani vaagdaanam chesina evarikainaa ootu vestaanani' chepparu. 2011 fibravari 27naa zaan prescott "top gair" loe atithigaa kanipinchinappudu, clarkson laine anae amsaanni levanettina modati amsam bus laine. swatantra parisoedhananu utamkistuu, motaru marganni rendu saadhaarana daarulaku tagginchadam, traaphik pravahanni meruguparichi, sagatu vegaanni penchi, viniyogadaarulandariki prayaana samayanni tagginchindani, adhe samayamlo bhadratanu kooda meruguparichindani prescott paerkonnaaru. eee siddhaantaanni vyatiraekistuu, itara motaru maargaalanu vistarinchadaaniki prabhutvam enduku angeekarinchindani clarkson adigaru, idhi roadlapy kaarla sankhya perugudalanu (7 million kotta kaarlu) samarthinchindi.
ichindi automobile association dheenini takkuva upayoginchina 'tella enugu' gaa abhivarninchindi. abhivarninchindi eee pathakaanni nilipivestunnatlu prakatinchinappudu phillip hammond 'vaahanadaarupai kaarmikula yuddhaaniki prateekagaa maremi ledhu' anie, 2003లోపaii chaalaa mandhi driverlu eee nirnayam enduku intha ekkuva samayam pattindo aascharyapotaaru' anie vyaakhyaanistuu, director stephen glistertho ryaak foundation eee charyaku maddatu ichindi. ichindi samachara swechcha abhyardhana bassu laine amalu cheyabadaledani, gatha 18 nelallo kevalam 20 sthira jarimana noteesulu matrame jaarii cheyabadindani, private driverlu kramam tappakunda vahanalu nadapadam dwara tappinchukogaligaarani velladinchindi.

