united states dattata teesukunna paeru

united states dattata teesukunna paeru (yousen) anedi united stateslo vikrayinche aushadhaaniki ketaayinchina pratyaekamaina yajamanya paeru. prati paerunu american medical association (amaa), united states pharmacopial convention (usp) mariyu american pharmacists association (epha) saha-spaansar chesina us council ketaayinchindi.
aushadha shaastra ledhaa rasayana sambandhaala aadhaaramgaa taarkika naamakarana vargeekaranalanu sthaapinchadam dwara aushadhaala kosam saralamaina, samachara mariyu pratyaekamaina yajamanya namalanu (generic paerlu anie kooda pilustaaru) enchukovadam daani lakshyam anie yousen karyakramam perkondi. mandulatho paatu, us council janyu chikitsa mariyu kana chikitsa, contact lens polymerlu, shastrachikitsa padaarthaalu, roganirdhaarana, vahakalu mariyu excipientga upayoginche padaarthaala kosam agentlanu pilustundi. aushadha naamakaranaanni praamaaneekarinchadaaniki mariyu kotta padaarthaala vargeekarananu niyantrinche niyamaalanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki us council prapancha aarogya samstha (evaru) antarjaateeya yajamanya paeru (inn) nipunula kamitee mariyu jaateeya naamakarana samuuhaalatoe kalisi panichestundi.
charitra.
1961 juunloo amaa mariyu usp samyuktamgaa amaa-esp naamakarana kamiteeni erpaatu chesina taruvaata us council praarambhamaindi. american pharmacists association (afa) (afa) moodava spansoring samsthagaa maarindi, aaa samayamlo kamitee paerunu us councilga marcharu, mariyu united states dattata teesukunna paeru sampradimpulu jaripi adhikarikamga sweekarinchina edainaa yajamanya rahita paerunu vivarinchadaaniki adhikaarika padamgaa maarindi. maarindi, phud und drugg administration (fda) nundi oka anusandhaana pratinidhini us councillo panicheyadaaniki niyaminchaaru. niyaminchaaru fda thana adhikaarika jaabitaaku aushadha paerlanu jodinchadam maanestundani, united stateslo vikrayinche kotta single-entity aushadhaala labeling mariyu prakatanalaku yousennu sthirapadina paerugaa upayogistaamani prakatinchindi. aushadhaalapai amaa council ikapai pratyeka samsthagaa ledhu. rasaayanikamgaa udbhavinchina paerla nundi dhooramgaa maarina yousen councillo ippudu fda pratinidhi unnaaru.
prastutam, us council loe aiduguru sabhyulu unnaaru, prati spansoring samstha nundi okaru, fda nundi okaru mariyu oka sabhyudu. prati spansoring samstha etaa oka sabhyudini us council kuu nominate chestundi; fda etaa oka anusandhaana sabhyudini nominate chestundi. amaa, aafaa mariyu usp pratipaadinchina abhyardhula jabita nundi spansoring samsthalu pedda mottamlo sabhyudini empika chestaayi. mandaliki aiduguru naamineelanu moodu spansoring samsthala dharmakartala boardu etaa aamodinchaali.
upayoginchandi.
nirvachanam prakaram, yajamanya paerlu yajamanya trademark hakkulaku lobadi undavu conny puurtigaa public domainlo untaayi. idhi vyaktigata upayogam kosam namodu cheyabadina trademark paerla nundi vaatini vaeru chestundi.
paeru ketayimpu.
trademarkla uniki, aushadha naamakaranam yokka antarjaateeya samarasyam, kotta taragatula aushadhaala abhivruddhi mariyu paerlanu enchukuntunna padaarthaala uddesinchina upayogaalu maaravacchu anae vaastavam vanti aacharanaatmaka parigananalanu yousen ketayimpu parigananaloki teesukuntundi.
nedu ketaayinchina yousanlu prastuta naamakarana paddhatulu mariyu aushadha entiteelaku paeru pettadaniki upayoginche paatha paddhatulu rendintinee pratibimbistaayi. prarambha aushadha naamakaranam rasayana nirmaanam meeda aadharapadi undedi. kotta mandulu rasaayanikamgaa marinta sanklishtamgaa mariyu anekamgaa maaradamtho, rasayana shaastram aadhaaramgaa yajamanya namalu podavainaviga mariyu uchcharinchadam, uchcharinchadam ledhaa gurthunchukovadam kashtamgaa maarindi. adanamgaa, rasayana shaastram nundi udbhavinchina paerlu rasayana shaastram kaani aarogya abhyasakulaku takkuva upayogakaramaina samacharanni andinchaayi. aarogya nipunula avasaralanu parigananaloki teesukunte, yousanlu kotta entiteelu mariyu paatha aushadhaala madhya sambandhaalanu pratibimbimchae vyavasthaku daariteesindi, mariyu unikilo laeni sambandhaalanu soochinche paerlanu nivaarinchandi.
prastuta naamakarana paddhatulalo kotta rasayana entiteelanu ippatike unna aushadha kutumbaalaku anusandhaaninche "kaandam" anie piluvabade praamaanika aksharaalanu sweekarinchadam untundi. kaandam anedi yajamanya rahita paerulooni upasargalu, pratyayam ledhaa antarmukhaalu kaavacchu. prati kaandam oka nirdishta rasayana nirmaana rakam, aushadha lakshanaala lakshanam ledhaa eee lakshanaala kalayikanu nokki cheppagaladu. kotta rasayana mariyu aushadha lakshanaalatoo kuudina aushadhaalaku anugunamgaa undataaniki sifaarsu cheyabadina yousen kaandamla jabita kramam tappakunda naveekarinchabadutundi.
saadhaarana niyamamgaa, parisoedhanaatmaka kotta aushadham (ind) churukuga undi, clinical trials praarambhamaina tarvaata yousen kosam darakhaastunu yousen council kuu pampali.
americanu korukune aneka aushadha tayaareedaarulu prapanchamlooni vividha praantaalalo anubandha samsthalatho unna bahulajaati companylu ledhaa united states velupala unna aushadha samsthalatho oppanda oppandaalu kaligi unnaaru. anduvalla, pravesapettina prati kotta oke-amsha sammelanaaniki prapancha paeru pettadam aushadha samstha, vividha naamakarana kamiteelu mariyu saadhaaranamgaa vaidya samaajaaniki chaalaa avasaram. oka yousan paerunu ketayinchadam mariyu antarjaateeyamgaa paerlanu praamaaneekarinchadaaniki chaalaa nelala nundi konni samvatsaraala varaku pattavacchu.
yousen mariyu inn madhya thedaalu.
yoususudu satram nundi bhinnamgaa unde aushadhaala udaaharanalu

