
vaikeham terres, bryton

vaikeham terrus anedi 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo central braitanlooni 12 illa varusa, idhi aangla nagaram bryton mariyu hove loe bhaagam. pramukha sthaanika vaastusilpi amon henry wilds kuu aapaadinchabadina tudor-gothik bhavanam, bryton yokka puraatana parish charchi yokka charchi yaardu krinda kondapai nirminchabadindi. 1830loe puurtayinappati nundi upayogaalalo maajee vaesyalaku illu mariyu praadaesika sainyaniki sthaavaram unnaayi, conny terrus ippudu pratyaekamgaa nivasamga undhi. daani "manoharamaina" nirmaanam braitanlo asaadhaaranamainadi, dheeni 19va sataabdapu bhavanalu pradhanamgaa regency shaililo unnaayi. aangla vaarasatvam daani nirmaana mariyu chaaritraka praamukhyata kosam rendava taragati vadda unna terrosnu jabita chesindi.
charitra.
1873 varaku bryton yokka puraatana kraistava praarthanaa sthalam mariyu daani parish charchi ayina seyint nicolus charchi, inglish chaanal teeram venuka oka kondapai undhi, daanipai paatha matsyakaara graamam britehelmston abhivruddhi chendindi. 16va sataabdamloo french daadulu sthaavaramlo chaalaa bhaganni debbateesaayi ledhaa naasanam chesaayi, mariyu charchi matrame etuvanti haani lekunda manugada saaginchindi. 18va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku ksheenata praarambhamaindi, appudu manchi vaataavaranam, sampanna, aadhunika sandarsakula prothsaaham, merugaina ravana mariyu samudra snaana mariyu "neeti nivaarana" vyaamoham perugudala britehelmstone prajaadarana pondina bryton resortga marchai.
matsyakaara graamam yokka pradhana bhaagam chuttoo nivaasa abhivruddhi vaegamgaa konasaagindi. amon henry wilds, athani tandri amon wilds mariyu maroka vaastusilpi charless busby, 19va sataabdam prarambha vruddhi kaalamlo atyanta mukhyamaina builderlu mariyu designerlu vaaru dozenla koddi nivaasa, mataparamaina mariyu loukika bhavanaalapai samyuktamgaa ledhaa vyaktigatamgaa panicheesaaru mariyu bryton yokka vilakshanhamaina regency sailini abhivruddhi chesaaru. 1827loe, amon henry wilds vaikeham terrus roopakalpanaku niyaminchabaddaarani nammutaaru (ayithe eee aapaadimpu khachitamgaa sthaapinchabadaledu). central bryton nundi dakshina diguvala devils dike varaku rahadaariki thoorpuna unna eee pradaesam, seyint nicolus charchi yard unna kondapai tavvabadindi. 1830loe terrus puurtayimdi.
1850laloe, 325 vaesyalu (25 mandhi pillalatho sahaa) mariyu 97 vaesyaagruhaalu braitanlo namodu cheyabaddaayi, ivi takkuva anchanaa veyabadinavi. 1853loe, rev. seyint stephens charchiki chendina georg wagner, rev yokka bandhuvu. orther wagner (curate mariyu taruvaata seyint paal charchi vikar), pattanamlooni leves roodduloo oka intini erpaatu chesaaru, dheeniki pooliisulu mariyu vaidyulu vaesyalanu sahayam cheyadaaniki mariyu punaravasam kosam pampavacchu. eee bhavanamlo kevalam 12 mandhi mahilalaku matrame vasati kalpinchagaligaaru, kabatti 1855loe wagner vaikeham terrus mariyu prakkane unna queen squarelo illanu konugolu chesi samsthanu vistarinchaaru. 1857loe, georg wagner maraninchina taruvaata, orther wagner swayamgaa inti baadhyatanu, athanu sthaapinchina bryton aadhaarita convent ayina virgine maerii community dwara chepattadu. vaaru samsthaku "mahilaa paschaattaapulaku seyint maries home" anie paeru marcharu, mariyu 6,7 mariyu 12 sankhyalatho paatu vaikeham terrus mottaanni kooda vistarinchaaru. queen square yokka paschima vaipu, dheeni bhavanalu terrusku tirigi unnaayi, kooda akraminchabaddayi. maajee vaesyalaku paristhitulu kathinamgaa unnappatikee, kramam tappakunda nigha, kashtapadi panicheyadam mariyu durviniyogaaniki sikshalu vidhinchadam dwara, eee samstha sumaru 40 mandhi mahilalaku saraina aarogya samrakshana, vidya, gruha seva kosam sikshana mariyu vividha rakaala swachchanda sahayanni andinchagaligindi. 1865loe poojaari-nirbandha hakku chuttoo tirige kesulo aprasiddha baala hatyaku doshigaa theelina constance kent, eee samayamlo intlo panicheesaaru. 1880la natiki, illu marinta vistarinchi, bryton chuttoo unna vikalaangulu, vruddhulu mariyu niraasrayulaina mahilalanu mariyu anaathalanu teesukuvachindihi daadaapu 300 mandhi akkada nivasinchaaru. eee samstha 1866loe queens park praantamlooni aggremont pradaesaaniki, 1912loe puurtigaa kullina dianku maarindi. (daani kosam erpaatu chesina bhavanam ippudu nivasamga undhi, conny sanyaasinula sangham ippudu bryton mariyu hove nagaramlo bhaagamaina bayati graamam kullina dianlo nivasistundi.)
aaa taruvaata terrus tirigi nivaasa viniyogaaniki vachindi, conny 20va sataabdamloo oka samayamlo sainyam konni illanu kaligi undi, vaatini vivaahita sainikulaku nivasamga maarchindi. aaa taruvaata mottam terrosnu praadaesika sainyam konugolu chesindi, mallii vaari sainikulaku nivaasam kalpinchadaaniki. 1960laloe squaters swaadheenam chesukunnaru, mariyu praadaesika sainyam punarnirmaanam mariyu tirigi private illu mariyu flatluga maarchadaaniki eee bhavananni devalaparku vikrayinchindi. idhi 1970loe jarigindi.
pramukha nivaasitulaloo nati dame flora robson, aame jeevitamlooni chivari samvatsaraallo 7va sthaanamlo nivasinchaaru; kalaa charitrakaarudu surr raay strang; gayakudu-geyarachayita david courtney; mariyu gayakudu aadam faith unnaaru. curtney thana flat loe leo sayer kosam aneka paatalu raasaadu, mariyu faith gayakudini nirvahinchedi.
vaikeham terrosnu 1969 juulai 4naa aangla vaarasatvam dwara grade IIloe jabita chesaaru. eee hodha "pratyeka aasakti unna jaateeya mukhyamaina bhavanalaku" ivvabadindi. fibravari 2001 natiki, idhi bryton mariyu hove nagaramloni 1,124 grade II-jabita cheyabadina bhavanalu mariyu nirmaanaalalo okati, mariyu 1,218 anni gradela jabita cheyabadina bhavanalu.
nirmaana.
mataparamaina gothik-shaili bhavanamgaa, vaikeham terrus dadapuga pratyekamainadih amon henry wilds nirminchina paschima rahadari (ippudu dukaanamloo bhaagam) looni gothik inti avasheshaalu, mariyu leves rooddulooni persey mariyu wagner almhouselu matrame itara udaaharanalu. dheenini "manoharamaina gothik mitaayi" anie pilustaaru, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa "aakarshanheeyamainadi" mariyu "aahlaadakaramainadi" gaa pariganinchabadutundi. aasaktikaramaina sailini tudor-gothik gaa varninchaaru ("tudor" anedi 19va sataabdapu asalu tudor roopam yokka sankshipta punaruddharananu pratibimbistumdi), conny nicolus pevsner mariyu eoin nairn dheenini annintikante gothik gaa bhaavinchaaru, mariyu vivarana "regency-gothik" kooda konni regency-shaili amsaalanu drushtilo unchukuni upayoginchabadindi.
mottam terrus buudida rangu paint chesina cement mariyu gaaratho edurugaa undhi. munsored paikappu, dormer kitikeelatoo, slatetho veyabadindi. podavaina mukhabhagam samaruupamgaa untundi conny ettulo asamanamga untundih illu neelamaaligatoo rendu ledhaa moodu antastulanu kaligi untaayi. dakshina mariyu uttara chivarlalo, moodu vaipula bays munduku saagutaayi mariyu sikharaalato agrasthaanamlo untaayi. madhyalo, 7 mariyu 8 sankhyalalo bhaagamgaa, terrus nundi daani kendra bhaganni roopondinchadaaniki ilanti bahubhujakara bay prajectulu. eee belapai minaha, anni kitikeelu chadunaina hood acchulatho jatha cheyabadina lamsetlu, veetilo konni vaati asaadhaarana diamond-pattern baarlanu kaligi untaayi. madhya, aidu vaipula bay moodu antastulato untundi, eguvana pedda koona-vampu lamset kitikee untundi; daani paina unna alankaara paaraapetloki oka gable kothalu, mariyu prati vaipu unna buttresslu chadunaina-paie anchanaalatho mugustaayi.

