
jibe bhasha

sib bhasha (, sibo, sib kooda) vaayuvya chainaalooni ginziangloni sib minority sabhyulu matlade tungusic bhasha.
vargeekarana.
1764loe sinjiang sarihaddulaku sib dalaalanu pampinappati nundi 200 samvatsaraalaku paiga abhivruddhi chendina, marinta prasiddhamaina manchuu bhaashatho paatu dakshinaadi bhashala samuuhamloo sibunu sampradaayabaddhamgaa oka pratyeka bhashaga chuustaaru. jerrie norman vanti kontamandi parisoedhakulu sibunu manchuu yokka mandalikam anie, ayithe juun vanti gibologistlu sibunu manchuku "varasudu" gaa pariganinchaalani vaadinchaaru. jatiparamga, saib prajalanu manchuu prajalugaa pariganincharu, endukante vaaru 17va sataabdapu adhipati nurhasi yokka girijana samakhya nundi minahayinchabaddaru, dheeniki taruvaata "manchuu" anae paeru vartinchabadindi.
phonology.
manchutho paatu saib parasparam ardhamayyedi, ayithe manchulo kanipinche aaru acchulaku viruddhamgaa enimidi acchula vyatyaasaalanu kaligi unnatlu nivedinchabadindi, alaage padanirmaana saastramlo thedaalu mariyu acchu samarasyam yokka marinta sanklishtamaina vyavasthanu kaligi undhi.
padanirmaana shaastram.
saiblo edu cases marphimlu unnaayi, veetilo moodu aadhunika manchuku chaalaa bhinnamgaa upayoginchabadataayi. matlade saiblo cases markerluga marphimla vargeekarana bhaashalo aneka pratyayaala sthithi kaaranamgaa paakshikamgaa vivadaspadamga undhi. tungusik bhaashalalo cases markerla vargeekarana verses postpositionla gurinchi saadhaarana vivaadam unnappatikee, saiblooni naalugu cases markerlu saahitya manchutho (namavachaka, genetive, dative-locative mariyu accetive) panchukoobadataayi. sib yokka moodu vinootna kesulu-oblative, lative mariyu instrument-associative poruguna unna uighar, kajakh mariyu oreat mangoliyanlalo ilanti cases roopaalatho vaari ardhaalanu panchukuntaayi.
lexicon.
saib yokka saadhaarana padajaalam mariyu nirmaanam manchuu vale chainees chetha antagaa prabhaavitam kaaledu. edemaina, saib chainees saamaajika paribhasha yokka pedda bhaganni grahinchindi, mukhyamgaa rajakeeyaalalo "gimming" ("viplavam", nundi) mariyu "juksi" ("chairperson", nundi), mariyu aardhika shaastramh "chunaa" ("cashier", nundi) mariyu "daikuyan" ("runam", nundi) vantivi. vraatapuurvaka saib marinta sampradaayabaddhamainadi mariyu runa padaalanu tiraskaristundi, conny matlade saib loe "myaan" kosam "naan" (nundi) vanti adanapu chainees-utpanna padajaalam untundi, ikkada manchuu aadhaarita samaanamainadi "nialma". consul" ("consul", nundi) mariyu "mashina" ("kuttu yantram", nundi) vanti padaalatoe sahaa russian nundi kooda kontha prabhavam undhi. chinna jinjiang bhashalu ekkuvagaa saamskrutika paribhaashaku dohadam chestaayi, avi uyghur nundi "namas" ("oka islaamik vindu") mariyu kazakh nundi "baige" ("gurrapu pandem").
rachana vyavastha.
saib anedi maanchu varnamaala nundi utpannamaina aksharaalalo vraayabadindi. konni padaalaloo aksharaala sthaanaalu marai, manchulooni 131 aksharaalalo 13 aksharalu siblo laevu, mariyu siblo moodu aksharalu unnaayi, avi manchulo ("vai", "voo", mariyu "vu") kanipinchavu.
diguva pattikalo manchuu nundi veruchese saib aksharaalanu alaage aksharaala sthaanaanni jabita chestundi. neelam rangulo unde praantaalu manchuu nundi vividha aakaraalato aksharaalanu gurtistaayi, aakupaccha rangulo unde praantaalu manchuu nundi vibhina unicode sankethaalanu gurtistaayi.
syrilization pratipaadana.
1957 natiki syrillic varnamaalanu saibku anugunamgaa maarchaalani chainaalo oka pratipaadana vachindi, conny idhi asalu saib lipiki anukuulamgaa vadiliveyabadindi.
vadakam.
1998loe, bodhanaa madhyamam chainees ayina kapkal jibe swayampratipatti kaligina counteeloo sib bodhinche enimidi praathamika paatasaalalu unnaayi, conny sib paataalu tappanisari. 1954 nundi 1959 varaku, urenkeelooni peeples publishing house prabhutva patraalu, "bells-letters" mariyu paatasaala pustakaalato sahaa 285 mukhyamaina rachanalanu saiblo prachurinchindi. 1946 nundi, sib-bhasha "kapkal nyuus" yininglo prachurinchabadindi. khapkhallo, sibe-bhasha kaaryakramaalaku rojuku 15 nimishala radeo prasaram mariyu nelaku okati ledhaa rendusaarlu prasaram chese 15 nundi 30 nimishala television karyakramalu ketaayinchabadataayi.
uttara ginziangloni ili kajakh swayampratipatti prefectureloni ili saadhaarana vishwavidhyaalayamlo rendava bhashaga sibe bodhinchabadutundi; idhi 2005loe eee bhaashalo under graduate mejarnu sthaapinchindi. thoorpu chaina nundi kontamandi manchuu bhasha autsaahikulu sthaanikamgaa matladabade manchutho daggari sambandham unna vaataavaranaanni anubhavinchadaaniki kapkal sibe kounteeni sandarsinchaaru.

