gravena

grievena (, "grievena",) anedi grievena praantiiya vibhaagaaniki rajadhaanigaa unna uttara greesloni paschima macedonialoni oka pattanam mariyu purapalaka sangham. pattana prastuta janabha 13,374 mandhi pourulu (2011). idhi athens nundi mariyu thessalonikiki nundi sumaruga undhi. municipality janabha 25,905.2000la prarambham nundi grevenaku ignatia odos andubaatulo undhi, idhi ippudu igomenitsanu thessaloniki mariyu alegjaandroopolitho kaluputundi. parvataalu municipality chuttoo unnaayi, idhi grevenioticos nadhi odduna undhi, idhi aliakmonloki pravahistundi. munisipaalitiilooni itara mukhyamaina pattanaalu amigdalis mariyu mega seerini. eee pattanamlo grevana munisipal museum undhi.
charitra.
ottoman kaalam.
ottoman paalanalo, gravena (ottoman paeru "gerebena") anedi gravena yokka kaza, daasula sanjak, manastyr vilayet yokka sthaanam. vassil kanchov ("macedonia, ethnography und statistics") ganaamkaala prakaram, prakaram 600 mandhi greeku kraistavulu, 500 mandhi turklu, 200 mandhi vallahdes (greeku matlade muslimlu), 150 mandhi sugandha dravyaalu galavaaru mariyu 100 mandhi romanlu eee pattanamlo nivasinchaaru.
1995 bhookampam.
1995 mae 13naa eee praantamloo sambhavinchina bhookampam richter teevrata scalepy 6.6 gaa undhi, conny idhi bhouthika nashtanni matrame kaliginchindi. atyanta debbatinna praantam ventgia county. pradhana bhookampaaniki konni nimishala mundu takkuva teevrata kaligina rendu mundastu shaakulu sambhavinchaayi mariyu prajalanu heccharinchaayi. eee heccharikalu prajalanu vaari illa nundi bayataku pampai. pradhana bhookampam vachinappudu, ventgia kounteelooni aneka gramalalo daadaapu anni illu dhvamsamayyaayi-illu neelakuulipooyaayi-conny nivaasitulandaruu bayata unnaaru. 
2005 janavari 5naa maroe bhookampam gravena sameepamlo 4.9 teevratatoo sambhavinchindi. idhi sthaanika samayam (eeetee) prakaram prakaram vadda jarigindi, etuvanti nashtam nivedinchabadaledu. 2007 juulai 17naa sthaanika samayam (eee. eee. tii) prakaram <ii. dii. 1> vadda 5.4 teevratatoo maroe bhookampam sambhavinchindi, aaa taruvaata balaheenamaina anantara prakampanalu sambhavinchaayi. grevanaku eesaanyamgaa unna gramalalo konni paatha bhavanalu swalpamgaa debbatinnaayi.
paripalana vibhagam.
municipality.
2011 sthaanika prabhutva samskaranalo municipality grievena eee krindi 13 maajee munisipaalitiila vileenam dwara erpadindi, ivi munisipal unitlugaa maraih
purapalaka vibhagam.
grevana purapalaka vibhagam eee krindi vargaluga vibhajinchabadindih
samajam.
gravena samaajamlo moodu ververu sthaavaraalu unnaih 
paina perkonna janabha ganaamkaalu.
vidya.
nagaramlo unna paschima macedonia vishwavidhyaalayamloni rendu vibhagalu, ganaamkaalu mariyu beema shaastram mariyu vyapara paripalana vibhagalu.
aardhika vyavastha.
eee praantamloo, pedda mottamlo puttagodugulu utpatti avtayi, ivi valia calda praantamloo sekarinchabadataayi. idhi anevato cheej utpatti chese pradaesam kooda.
vaataavaranam.
grievenalo madhyadhara khandantara vaataavaranam undhi, idhi goppa rojuvaaree ushnograta vyatyaasamtho vargeekarinchabadindi. siitaakaalaalu tarachugaa manchu kurise challaga untaayi, ayithe vesavi pagatipuuta vaedigaa mariyu raatri challaga untundi.

