
european patent karyalayam mundu manjuru vidhanam

european patent karyalayam (ii. pii. oo) mundu manjuru vidhanam anedi oka "ex paart", paripalana vidhanam, indulo european patent darakhaastu daakhalu cheyadam, laanchanapraayamaina pareeksha, shodhana nivedikanu erpaatu cheyadam, darakhaastu prachurana, daani sthiramaina pareeksha, mariyu patent manjuru ledhaa european patent convention (ii. pii. sii) yokka chattaparamaina nibandhanalaku anugunamgaa darakhaastunu tiraskarinchadam vantivi untaayi. european patent samstha yokka paripalana mandali paryaveekshanhaloo eepeeo dwara manjuru prakriya nirvahinchabadutundi. eee. pii. sii. kii anugunamgaa manjuru cheyabadina petentlanu european petentlu antaaru.
maroe maatalo cheppalante, eepo mundu manjuru vidhanam anedi european patent manjuru cheyadaaniki ledhaa european patent manjuru cheyadaaniki niraakarinchadaaniki daariteese prakriya. eee prakriya oka darakhaastunu daakhalu cheyadamtho praarambhamavutundi mariyu european patent manjuru ledhaa eee. pii. oo. dwara patent darakhaastunu tiraskarinchadam ledhaa darakhaastudaaru darakhaastunu upasamharinchukovadam ledhaa daani upasamharanato mugustundi. manjuru varaku european patent darakhaastula vichaarana saadhaaranamgaa aneka samvatsaraalu padutundi.
pradhana vidhaanaparamaina dasalu.
daakhalu.
european patent darakhaastulanu germanyloni munich, hage, netherlands, berlin, germanylo ledhaa "contract state chattam anumatiste, kendra paarisraamika aasti karyalayam ledhaa aaa rashtram yokka itara samartha adhikaaramlo" daakhalu cheyavachu. eee taruvaati nibandhana konni deshaalalo mukhyamainadi. udaaharanaku, united kingdamlo, anni aavishkaranalaku anumati pondadam avasaramayyedi, conny ippudu united kingdom intellectual property office dwara anumati pondakunda konni sunnitamaina saanketika praantaalalo aavishkaranala kosam videshee patent darakhaastunu daakhalu cheyadam united kingdom nivaasiki matrame nishedhinchabadindi. european patent darakhaastulanu austria looni viyannaalooni epo vadda chellubaatu ayye vidhamgaa daakhalu cheyalemu.
darakhaastu daakhalu chesina oka nela lopala, daakhalu rusumu mariyu shodhana rusumu chellinchaalsi untundi. darakhaastu parimaanam mariyu daavaala sankhyanu batti adanapu rusumu kooda chellinchaalsi untundi. antey, darakhastulo 35 paejeelaku paiga unte, 36va thedhee mariyu tadupari prati paejeeki adanapu rusumu (augustu 2021 natiki 16 eurolu) chellinchaalsi untundi. inca, darakhastulo daakhalu chese samayamlo padihenu kante ekkuva claimlu unte, claim feezu chellinchaalsi untundi. augustu 2021 natiki, 16va teedeeki 245 eurola claim feezu mariyu 50 parimiti varaku prati tadupari claim, mariyu 51va mariyu prati tadupari claimku 610 eurola claim feezu chellinchaalsi untundi.
patent chattam oppandam (pl tii) looni artical 5 prakaram european patent darakhaastulanu yea bhashalonaina daakhalu cheyavachu. ayithe, oka darakhaastu moodu adhikaarika bhaashalalo okati kakunda vaerae bhaashalo daakhalu cheyabadithe, avi inglish, french mariyu german, daakhalu chesina thedhee nundi rendu nelallopu adhikaarika bhaashalalo okadaanilo anuvaadam daakhalu cheyali. daakhalu chese adhikaarika bhasha (ledhaa anuvaadam) "karyakalapala bhasha" avutundi mariyu samachara marpidi kosam eee. pii. oo. dwara upayoginchabadutundi.
adhikaarika pareeksha.
daakhalu thedhee mariyu itara adhikaarika avasaralaku anugunamgaa avasaralu santrupti chendaya anae pariseelananu eee. pii. oo. prakaram nirvahistaaru. daakhalu chesina teedeeni ivvalekapothe, darakhaastunu european patent darakhaastugaa pariganincharu. european patent darakhaastuku daakhalu teedeeni ichinatlayithe, conny itara adhikaarika lopaalu unte, darakhaastudaaru eee lopaalanu saricheyadaaniki avakaasaanni andistaaru. lopaalu sarididdabadakapothe, vaerae chattaparamaina parinaamam vartiste tappa, european patent darakhaastu tiraskarinchabadutundi.
adhikaarika avasaralaku sambandhinchina samasyapai darakhaastudaaru vinadaniki avakaasam ivvadaaniki, sweekarinche vibhaagaaniki mundu moukhika charyalu anoohyamgaa jaragavacchu.
prachurana mariyu taatkaalika hakkulu.
european patent darakhaastu "daakhalu chesina thedhee nundi paddenimidella vyavadhi mugisina tarvaata ledhaa praadhaanyata pondinatlayithe, praadhaanyata thedhee nundi" ledhaa "darakhaastudaaru abhyardhana meraku, gaduvu mugiselopu" veelainanta twaragaa prachurinchabadutundi. european patent darakhaastunu mundugaane prachurinchamani abhyardhinchagaliginappatiki, prachuranalo alasyam cheyadaaniki anumatinche nibandhanalu eee. pii. sii. loe laevu.<reifer paeru = "zhe 2/08"> udaaharanaku eepio yokka leagal board off appeal yokka nirnayam zhe 2/08 (27 mae 2009), kaaranaalu 60 mariyu 61 chudandi.
daani prachurana nundi, european patent darakhaastu darakhastulo perkonna contract rashtraallo darakhaastudaarudiki konni taatkaalika hakkulanu pradaanam cheyavachu. eee hakkulalo kaneesam darakhaastudaarudu "aaa raashtramlo aavishkarananu upayoginchina yea vyakti nundi ayina paristhitulalo sahetukamaina pariharanni claim chese hakku, aaa vyakti jaateeya patent ullanghanaku jaateeya chattam prakaram baadhyata vahinche paristhitulalo untundi."ayithe, konni oppanda raashtraalaku sambandhinchi, taatkaalika hakkulu amaluloki raavadaaniki daavaala anuvaadam avasaram.
vetakandi.
eepo yokka shodhana vibhagalu "vivarana mariyu edainaa rekhaachitraalaku tagina sambandhinchi", vaadanala aadhaaramgaa "european shodhana nivedikalu" anae shodhana nivedikalanu sthaapistaayi. patent darakhaastu kosam erpaatu chesina european shodhana nivedika edainaa udaharinchina patraala kaapeelatoo paatu darakhaastudaarudiki pampabadutundi.
asaadhaaranamaina sandarbhaallo, shodhana nivedikanu nirvahinchalemani oka prakatana jaarii cheyabadutundi, udaaharanaku, ardhavantamaina shodhananu nirvahinchadam shodhana vibhagam dwara saadhyam kaadani bhaavistaaru.
shodhanaku mundu, shodhana vibhagam mariyu darakhaastudaaru madhya samachara marpidi april 1,2010 kii mundu jaragaledu. ayithe, kotta niyamaalu 62a mariyu 63 epc kinda, 25 marchi 2009 yokka paripalana mandali yokka nirnayam, european patent convention (ca/d 3/09), artical 2 (1) amalu nibandhanalanu savarinchadam.</rifa> prati claim vargaaniki okati kante ekkuva swatantra claimlu unte (mariyu nibandhanalanu neraverchaledani pariganinchinatlayithe) ledhaa claim chesina vishayam aadhaaramgaa ardhavantamaina shodhananu nirvahinchadam asaadhyamani serch division bhaavisthe, serch division mariyu darakhaastudaaru madhya communicationlu saadhyame. ayithe, "lekapothe andinchinatlayithe tappa" shodhanaku mundu darakhaastuku etuvanti savaranalu cheyalemu.
shodhana nivedikato paatu, shodhana abhiprayam kooda sthaapinchabadindi. shodhana abhiprayam mariyu shodhana nivedika kalisi vistarinchina european shodhana nivedika anie pilavabadedi. april 1,2010 kii mundu, shodhana abhipraayaaniki pratispandana aichhikamgaa undedi. ayithe prastutam, kotta niyamam 70a EPC kinda, european patent bulletin european shodhana nivedika prachurananu prastaavinchina thedhee tarvaata aaru nelallopu shodhana abhipraayaaniki samadhanam ivvadam tappanisari (idhi pareekshanu abhyardhinchadaaniki samaya parimiti kooda). shodhana abhipraayaaniki samadhanam ivvakapothe, darakhaastunu upasamharinchukunnatlu pariganinchabadutundi. anduvalla shodhana abhiprayam anedi pratispandinchadaaniki icchina kaala vyavadhitho kuudina sampradaaya karyalaya charya.
raashtraala hodha mariyu pareeksha abhyardhana.
european patent darakhaastu daakhalu chese samayamlo eepisiki anni contract states party european patent manjuru kosam abhyardhanalo niyaminchabadinatlu pariganinchabadutundi, antey.ii. darakhaastu daakhalu chesina tarvaata. european patent bulletin european shodhana nivedika prachurananu prastaavinchina thedhee nundi aaru nelallopu flat hodha rusumu chellinchaali.
mariyu, european patent bulletin european shodhana nivedika prachurananu prastaavinchina thedhee nundi aaru nelallopu pareeksha abhyardhana kooda cheyali. aaa samayamlo pareeksha rusumu kooda chellinchaalsi untundi. pareeksha abhyardhananu upasamharinchakapovachhu (ayithe darakhaastunu yea samayamloonainaa upasamharinchukovachhu). pareeksha abhyardhana cheyakapothe, darakhaastunu upasamharinchukunnatlu pariganinchabadutundi.
gananeeyamaina pareeksha.
european patent darakhaastula yokka gananeeyamaina pariseelanaloo daavaa vesina aavishkarana yokka patent saamarthyaanni pariseelinchadam untundi, antey.ii. aavishkarana anedi vidhanam dwara hakku laeni vishayam-vishayam gaa minahayinchabadakapoyina, aavishkarana kottada, oka aavishkarana dasha kaligi undaa, mariyu paarisraamika anuvartanaaniki gurayye avakaasam undaa. adanamgaa, aavishkarana anuvartanamlo taginantagaa bahirgatam cheyabadaali, mariyu vaadanalu spashtamgaa mariyu sankshiptamgaa undaali.
darakhaastunu neerugaa manjuru cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa lekapothe, pariseelanaa vibhagam dwara communicationlu jaarii cheyabadataayi mariyu darakhaastudaaru ledhaa niyaminchabadina pratinidhiki teliyajeyabadataayi. atuvanti samachara maarpidilo, pariseelanaa vibhagam darakhaastudaaruni icchina vyavadhilo samadhanam ivvadaaniki aahvaanistundi, "gurtinchina lopaalanu saricheyadam dwara mariyu vivarana, claimlu mariyu draayinglanu tagina chota [savarinchadam] dwara. savaranalu daakhalu cheyabadithe, savaranalu daakhalu chesinatlugaa darakhaastu yokka kantentnu vistarinchakudadu, ledhaa, maroe maatalo cheppalante, yea adanapu vishayam undakudadu. aaa sandarbhamlo, darakhaastudaarudu thana sonta darakhastulo naipunhyam kaligi untaadu, savarana cheyalane nirnayam, mariyu darakhaastunu elaa savarinchaalo, darakhaastudaarudi nirnayam matrame (ayithe pariseelinchae vibhagam savaranalu cheyamani ottidi cheyavachu).<reifer paeru = "t 1099/06"> eepo boardu off appeal nirnayam t 1099/06, kaaranaalu 6.>
pareeksha samayamlo, moukhika charyalu eee. pii. oo. yokka sonta aadesaala meraku ledhaa darakhaastudaaru abhyardhana meraku jaragavacchu. avi pariseelana vibhaagaaniki mundhe, munich ledhaa hage loe nirvahinchabadataayi, mariyu bahirangamgaa undavu, pratipakshamlo moukhika kaaryakalaapaalaku viruddhamgaa, ivi chaalaa nirdishta paristhitulu vartiste tappa bahirangamgaa untaayi. moukhika vichaaranala hakku anedi vinabade vidhaanaparamaina hakkulo oka nirdishta mariyu krodeekarinchina bhaagam. saadhaaranamgaa moukhika vichaarana mugimpulo nirnayam ivvabadutundi.
modati udaaharana vibhagala yokka itara tudi nirnayaala maadirigaane, european patent darakhaastunu tiraskarinchadaaniki pariseelinchae vibhagam teesukunna nirnayam appeal cheyadaginadi.
niyamam 71 (3) ipisi mariyu manjuru ledhaa tiraskarana kinda communication.
european patent darakhaastu european patent manjuru cheyabadataaniki veelugaa eepisi yokka anni avasaralanu santrupti parustundane nammakaniki pariseelinchae vibhagam cherukunnatlayithe, adhi krinda oka communicationnu jaarii chestundi. atuvanti samachara maarpidini jaarii cheyadam dwara, vichaarana vibhagam vichaarana chesina darakhaastu aadhaaramgaa patent manjuru cheyalane uddesam gurinchi darakhaastudaarudiki teliyajestundi. appudu daavaalanu eepo yokka itara rendu adhikaarika bhaashalalo anuvadinchaali, mariyu manjuru mariyu prachuranaku rusumu chellinchaali. darakhaastudaarudu manjuru mariyu prachurana kosam rusumu chellinchi, claimla anuvaadaanni nirneeta samayamlo daakhalu chesthe, athanu manjuru kosam uddesinchina vachananni aamodinchinatlu bhaavistaaru. lekapothe, european patent darakhaastu upasamharinchukunnatlu pariganinchabadutundi. manjuru mariyu prachurana kosam rusumu chellinchadaaniki mariyu claimla anuvaadam daakhalu cheyadaaniki kaalaparimiti naalugu nelalu. eee kaalaparimiti podiginchalenidi.
european patent manjuru cheyadaaniki pariseelanaa vibhagam yokka nirnayam european patent bulletinlo manjuru prastaavana prachurinchabadina thedhee nundi amaluloki vastundi. pariseelanaa vibhagam appudu oka darakhaastupai daani tudi nirnayaaniki kattubadi untundi, idhi aamodayogyamaina, anumatinchadagina appeal taruvaata matrame pakkana pettabadutundi. manjuru chese nirnayam pareeksha prakriyanu mugistundi. european patent appudu proceedings bhaashalo prachurinchabadutundi (i.ii., pariksha karyakalapala samayamlo upayoginchina bhasha) itara rendu epo adhikaarika bhaashalalo vaadanala anuvaadamtoe kalisi. prachurananu siddham chesetappudu lopam sambhavinchinatlayithe, prachurinchina patent yokka vachananni ellappuduu darakhaastudaaru aamodinchina vachananiki anugunamgaa teesukuraavacchu.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, darakhaastu eepisi yokka nibandhanalaku anugunamgaa ledani pariseelanaa vibhagam bhaavisthe, darakhaastu tiraskarinchabadutundi. paina paerkonnatlugaa, karyakalapalanu muginche itara modati nirnayam vale, darakhaastunu tiraskarinche nirnayam appeal cheyadaginadi. tiraskarana nirnayaaniki vyatiraekamgaa appeal daakhalu cheyabadithe mariyu pariseelanaa vibhagam appeal aamodayogyamainadi mariyu baga sthaapinchabadinadigaa bhaavisthe, pariseelanaa vibhagam thana nirnayaanni sarididdaali. dheenini "madhyavartitva savarana" antaaru. lekapothe, appeal "alasyam cheyakunda, daani yogyata gurinchi vyakhyaninchakunda" appeal borduku pampabadutundi.
manjuru chesina taruvaata.
okasari manjuru cheyabadina tarvaata, european patent samarthavantamgaa niyaminchabadina prati contract rashtraallo jaateeya patentla samuuhamgaa unikiloki vastundi, mariyu european patent desham-dwara-desham praatipadikana amalu cheyabadutundi. manjuru prachurana taruvaata tommidi nelala vyavadhi mugiselopu european petentnu kendramgaa vyatirekinchavachhu. tommidi nelala pratipaksha kaalam mugisina tarvaata, european patent yokka chellubaatunu savaalu cheyalanukune moodava paarteelu european petentnu chellanidigaa cheyalanukune prati desamlo upasamharana charyalanu praarambhinchaali.
european patent manjuru cheyabadina tarvaata ledhaa manjuru chesina thedhee nundi moodu nelallopu, european petentnu patent pondina vyakti patent rakshana korukune prati desham yokka adhikaarika bhaashalo kooda anuvadinchaali-london oppandam yokka darakhaastu dwara anuvaadam avasaram lekunda. european patent yokka anuvaadam suuchimchina samaya parimitilopu jaateeya patent kaaryaalayaaniki andinchakapothe, sambandhita desamlo patent praarambhamlo chellanidigaa pariganinchabadutundi.
adanapu parigananalu mariyu pratyeka kesulu.
punaruddharana rusumu.
daakhalu chesina thedhee nundi moodava samvatsaraaniki sambandhinchi pendinglo unna european patent darakhaastulaku sambandhinchi european patent kaaryaalayaaniki punaruddharana rusumu chellinchabadutundi. eee rusumulu avi chellinchaalsina samvatsaraaniki mundugaane chellinchabadataayi (antey moodava samvatsaraaniki punaruddharana rusumu daakhalu chesina thedhee nundi rendu samvatsaraalu chellinchaalsi untundi) mariyu daakhalu chesina thedhee yokka vaarshikotsavam unna nela chivari rojuna chellinchabadataayi.
moodava pakshaala pariseelanalu.
european patent darakhaastunu prachurinchina taruvaata, evarainaa aavishkarana yokka patentabilityki sambandhinchi pariseelanalu daakhalu cheyavachu, idhi darakhaastuku sambandhinchinadi ledhaa manjuru chesina tarvaata, petentku sambandhinchinadi. idhi patent darakhaastula pareekshalo prajala bhagaswamyam yokka oka roopam. ayithe, pareekshala samayamlo pariseelanalu daakhalu chese vyakti vichaaranalo paksham kaadu. dheeni ardham emitante, atuvanti vyaktiki public kaani pariseelanaa vibhaagaaniki mundu moukhika kaaryakalaapaalaku hajarayye hakku ledhu. idhi manjuru taruvaata pratipakshaanni daakhalu cheyadaaniki viruddhamgaa untundi, indulo pratyarthi vichaaranalo paksham avtadu, anduvalla edainaa nirnayam teesukune mundu vinadaniki hakku pondutaaru. moodava pakshaala pariseelanalu, likhitapuurvakamgaa daakhalu cheyabadaali, post dwara ledhaa online dwara daakhalu cheyavachu.
divisional applications.
european patent darakhaastu yokka divisional applicationnu rendodi inca pendinglo unnanta varaku daakhalu cheyavachu. european divisional darakhaastulanu neerugaa ledhaa post dwara eee. pii. oo. yokka filing karyalayalalo okadaanitoe daakhalu cheyali.ii. munich, hage ledhaa berlin vadda european patent karyalayamlo. epoline" online filing software anie pilavabade daanni upayoginchi kooda daakhalu cheyavachu. jaateeya adhikaaramtho european divisional darakhaastunu daakhalu cheyadam chattamlo etuvanti prabhavam chuupadu.
arhata karyakalapalu prarambhamainappudu vichaarananu nilipiveyandi.
darakhaastudaarudu namodu chesina daaniki badulugaa european patent manjuru cheyadaaniki daani arhatanu gurtistuu teerpu koorutuu moodava paksham jaateeya nyayasthaanam ledhaa adhikaram mundu jaateeya karyakalapalanu erpaatu chesinatlayithe manjuru karyakalapalanu nilipiveyavacchu. ayithe, darakhaastunu prachurinche mundu manjuru karyakalapalu nilipiveyabadavu. european patent manjooruku moodava paksham yokka hakkunu gurtistuu tudi nirnayam jaarii cheyabadithe, moodava paksham cheyavachu.
dheeni kinda, european patent karyalayam anni chellubaatu ayye aasaktulanu parigananaloki teesukuni, "jaateeya karyakalapalalo yea dasaku cherukunna" yea samayamloonainaa manjuru karyakalapalanu tirigi praarambhinchavacchu.
vichaaranaku antaraayam kaliginchadam.
european patent (ledhaa yajamani) kosam darakhaastudaarudu (ledhaa yajamani) vishayamlo kooda kaaryakalaapaalaku antaraayam kaliginchavacchu...) european patent karyalayam mundu karyakalapalalo tatkalikamga vyavaharinchalekapoyadu, "european patent kosam ledhaa yajamani kosam darakhaastudaarudi maranam ledhaa chattaparamaina asamarthatha" ledhaa, "patent kosam darakhaastudaaru ledhaa yajamani, athani aastiki vyatiraekamgaa teesukunna konni charyala phalitamgaa, [chattaparamaina kaaranaala valla] karyakalapalanu konasaginchakunda nirodhinchabadithe". antaraayam anedi epo dwara "ex afficio" gaa prakatinchabadutundi, idhi puurvagaami (hakkula nashtam jarigina chaalaa samvatsaraala tarvaata kooda epo antaraayam prakatinchinaa), mariyu idhi prabhaavita pakshanni taruvaata, karyakalapalu tirigi prarambhamainappudu, "eee kaalamlo sambhavinchina hakkula nashtam", parishkaaraaniki anumatistundi.
euro-pii. sii. tii. anuvartanaalu.
antarjaateeya (pct) darakhaastunu daakhalu cheyadam dwara mariyu taruvaata EP jaateeya dasha ("european dasha" anie kooda pilustaaru) loki pravesinchadam dwara kooda EPO kii mundu manjuru prakriyanu praarambhinchavacchu. eepee jaateeya dasaloki pravesinchina antarjaateeya darakhaastunu tarachugaa "euro-pht application" anie pilustaaru. eepee dasaloki pravesinchadaaniki, antarjaateeya darakhaastu ippatike eee bhaashalalo okadaanilo lekapothe, eepeeo adhikaarika bhaashalalo (inglish, french ledhaa german) okadaanilo antarjaateeya darakhaastu yokka anuvaadam daakhalu cheyali.
eepo antarjaateeya shodhana nivedikanu (ledhaa anubandha antarjaateeya shodhana nivedika) siddham cheyakapothe, prati euro-pii. sii. tii. application kosam, eepo oka anubandha european shodhananu nirvahistundi. oka anubandha european shodhana nirvahinchabadithe, darakhaastudaarudu anubandha european shodhana nivedikalo unna shodhana abhipraayaaniki samadhanam ivvali. european anubandha shodhana jaragani pakshamlo, darakhaastudaaru antarjaateeya shodhana nivedikato paatu vraatapuurvaka abhipraayaaniki ledhaa antarjaateeya praathamika pareeksha nirvahinchinatlayite, antarjaateeya praathamika pareeksha nivedikaku (adhyayam II) samadhanam ivvali.
vegavantamaina karyakramam.
european patent darakhaastula vegavantamaina prosecution ledhaa pays programme kosam karyakramam, "tama darakhaastulanu vaegamgaa proses cheyalanukune darakhaastudaarulu european shodhana nivedika mariyu modati pareeksha nivedika mariyu kathinamaina gaduvulogaa edainaa communicationnu pondadaaniki veelu kalpistundi". 2016 janavari 1 natiki, vegavantamaina karyakramam kinda twaranaanni abhyardhinchadaaniki "ankitamaina abhyardhana phaaram (eee. pii. oo. phaaram 1005)" nuu upayoginchi vraatapuurvaka, online abhyardhana ("vaega abhyardhana") daakhalu cheyali. vaega abhyardhanalu praja tanikhi nundi minahayinchabaddayi. 2009 natiki, vegavantamaina prosessing kevalam 6.3% faillaloo matrame abhyardhinchabadindani nivedinchabadindi. tadupari samachara marpidi eppudu aasinchabadutundo telusukovadaaniki darakhaastudaaru chesina vichaarana vegavantamaina prosecution kosam abhyardhanagaa pariganinchabadadu.
uttama karyakramam.
pareeksha mariyu shodhananu okachota cherche" karyakramam ledhaa uttama karyakramam ("uttama vyavastha" anie kooda pilustaaru) kinda, 1990loe eepo yokka pariksha vidhanam punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi, pareeksha vibhagam yokka praathamika pareekshakudu shodhananu nirvahinchina pareekshakudu.
oka darakhaastunu upasamharinchukovadam.
punaruddharanaku avakaasam lekunda darakhaastu chanipoyinanduna, darakhaastunu upasamharinchukovadam anedi teesukovachhu, idhi atyanta teevramaina vidhaanaparamaina dasha. european patent manjooruku sambandhinchi moodava paksham charyalu praarambhinchinappudu tappa, european patent darakhaastunu darakhaastudaaru yea samayamloonainaa upasamharinchukovachhu. udaaharanaku, patent kosam darakhaastu cheyadaaniki badulugaa aavishkarananu rahasyamgaa unchaalani nirnayinchinatlayithe, darakhaastunu upasamharinchukovadaaniki oka kaaranam daani prachurananu nivaarinchadam kaavacchu. prachurananu nivaarinchadaaniki, "prachurana kosam saanketika sannahalu mugise mundu" upasamharana jaragaali. darakhaastunu upasamharinchukovadaaniki maroka kaaranam shodhana rusumu mariyu/ledhaa pareeksha rusumu tirigi pondadam kaavacchu, okavela darakhaastunu marinta munduku teesukuvellakudadani nirnayinchabadi unte. eepo maargadarsakaala prakaram,
european patent darakhaastunu upasamharinchukovachaa anae prasnatho appeal bordulu chaalaa nirnayaalalo vyavaharinchaayi, endukante idhi porapaatuna cheyabadindi. mukhyamgaa, "upasamharana gurinchi prajalaku adhikarikamga teliyajeyakapoyinanta kaalam matrame european patent darakhaastunu upasamharinchukovachhu" anie bordulu perkonnaayi. maroe maatalo cheppalante, chattaparamaina khachitatvam yokka prayojanaala drishtya, upasamharana namodu cheyabadi, european patent bulletinlo prajalaku teliyajesina tarvaata upasamharana noteesunu upasamharinchukovaalani abhyardhinchadaaniki saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa alasyam avutundi, endukante aaa sandarbhamlo upasamharana upasamharana praja prayojanaanni ledhaa moodava paarteela prayojanaalanu pratikuulamgaa prabhaavitam chestundi.
eepo lopala baadhyatalu.
oka pariseelanaa vibhagam saadhaaranamgaa saanketikamgaa arhata kaligina mugguru pareekshakulato roopondinchabadutundih oka praathamika pareekshakudu, athanu shodhana nivedikanu geesi, darakhaastudaaruditoo chaalaa varaku correspondence (vraatapuurvakamgaa ledhaa telephones) nirvahistaadu; darakhaastunu pareekshinchadampai mottam niyantrana unna mariyu nirvahinche edainaa moukhika kaaryakalaapaalaku adhyakshata vahinche chairman; mariyu edainaa moukhika karyakalapala yokka nimishaalanu teesukoovadaaniki baadhyata vahinche rendava pareekshakudu. patent darakhaastunu anumatinchaalaa ledhaa tiraskarinchaalaa anae pradhana nirnayamtho sahaa nirnayinchaalsina edainaa samasyalapai mugguru sabhyulaku ootu untundi. okavela pariseelanaa vibhagam chattabaddhamgaa arhata kaligina sabhyuditho penchabadithe, tadwara vibhagam naluguru sabhyulatho koodi untundi, appudu chairmanku casting ootu untundi.
ganaamkaalu.
eepo 1978loe daani modati darakhaastunu andukundi. oka million va darakhaastu 2000 mae 17naa prachurinchabadindi, mariyu rendu million va darakhaastu 2008 december 10naa prachurinchabadindi. 1991loe daakhalu chesina patent darakhastulalo 70 saataaniki paiga chivaraku manjuru cheyabaddaayi.

