
eah. aarr. ammons

archibald randolph ammons (fibravari 18,1926-fibravari 25,2001) oka american kavi mariyu carnell vishwavidhyaalayamlo aangla professor. ammons thana jeevitakaalamlo daadaapu muppai kavita sankalanaalanu prachurinchaaru. american srungaara kavitvampai ayana chuupina prabhaavaaniki gouravaneeyamaina ammons, kavitvaaniki rendu jaateeya pustaka puraskaaraalato sahaa aneka pradhana avaardulanu andukunnaru, okati 1973loe "sekarinchina kavitalaku" mariyu marokati 1993loe "chettha" kosam.
kavita itivruttaalu.
saahitya vimarsakulu american srungaara sampradaayaaniki chendina ralf valdo emerson mariyu walt whiteman vanti munupati kavulatho ammonsnu mudipettaru. eee srungaara muulaalaku anugunamgaa, ammons kavitvam vyaktigata aatmanu daani kotidian jeevitam mariyu sahaja prapanchamtho sambandham dwara anveshistundi. ayinappatikee, ammons athani sahacharulu mariyu puurveekula nundi veruchese aneka lakshanaalanu pradarsistundi. sahaja drugvishayaala gurinchi lothaina ghnaanamtho, ammons shaastreeya padaala vistruta nighantuvunu upayoginchadaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. athanu thana chamatkaaramaina-mariyu konnisaarlu mutaka-haasyaaniki kooda pariganinchabaddaadu, idhi athani divyavaada itivruttaala gurutvaakarshananu samatulyam chestundi. 
jeevitam.
raashtramloni aagneya bhaagamlo uttara karolinaloni whiteville sameepamloni pogaaku polamlo ammons perigaaru. athanu yuu loe sonar operatorga panicheesaadu.ess. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo naukaadalam, oka vidhvamsaka escort meeda unchabadindi. yuddham taruvaata, ammons jeevasaastramlo praaveenyam pondina wake forrest vishwavidhyaalayaaniki hajarayyaru. 1949loe pattabhadrudaina ayana aaa samvatsaram taruvaata hattaras praathamika paatasaalalo pradhaanopaadhyaayudigaa, upadhyayudiga panicheesaaru, phillis plumbone kooda vivaham chesukunnaru. athanu oka emm andukunnadu.eah. berkleylooni california vishwavidyaalayam nundi aanglamlo.
1964loe ammons carnell vishwavidyaalayam adhyaapakulalo cheraaru, chivariki goldwyn smith professor off inglish mariyu kaviga nivaasam ayyaru. athanu 1998loe carnell nundi padavee viramana chesaadu. kavuluga prasamsalu pondina athani vidyaarthulaloo alis fulton, aann lumis sillsby mariyu gerald bullis unnaaru.
1962loe "carsons inlet" rasinappudu ammons northfield, oshan city mariyu millvilleloni south jersey communitylalo deerghakaala nivasiga unnaaru.
carnell vishwavidhyaalayamlo ammons.
1964loe srujanaatmaka rachananu bodhinchadaaniki ammons carnell vishwavidhyaalayaaniki vachinappudu, athanu inca berkleylooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo thana masters degreeni puurti cheyaledu. thana sahacharulatho poliste thana vidyaaparamaina vamsapaaramparyata lekapovadam gurinchi kontavaraku sweeya spruhalo undagaa, ammons 1969loe aaru manchi aadarana pondina samputaalanu puurti chesi prachurinchi, sampaadinchina padaveekaalam dwara twaragaa tananu taanu sthaapinchukunnaaru. ammons 1968loe carnelnu sandarsinchina saahitya vimarsakudu harrold bloomnu kalusukunnaru. ayana prarambha vruttiloo ammons pratishtanu penchina ghanata tarachugaa vikasistundi, mariyu iddaroo jeevitakaala sambandhaanni konasaaginchaaru, tarachugaa vyaktigata mariyu saahitya vishayaalapai anugunamgaa undevaaru. 1971loe carnell inglish vibhaagamlo cherina kavi robbert morganto ammons sannihita sambandhaanni kooda penchukunnaaru, daadaapu moodu dasaabdaala paatu ammons thoo paatu akkade undipoyaaru. uttara carolina nundi vacchina ammons mariyu morgaon iddaroo tama saaruupya nirmaanaalapai bandham kaligi unnaaru; mariyu vaaru vibhina kavita sailulanu sweekarinchinappatiki, iddaru kavulu tama kereer antataa okari panini marokaru prasamsimchaaru.
prakrutipai thana nepathya drushtini kendrikaristu, newyorkloni ithaca parisara prakruti drushyam nundi ammons thana paniki prerana pondaadu. ayana raasina "cascadilla falls" mariyu "trifommer bridge" kavitalu eee praantamlooni bahiranga pradaesaalaku nivaali arpinchaayi.
avaardulu.
ayana kavita vruttiloo aidu dasaabdaala kaalamlo, ammons aneka avaardulu mariyu ullekhanaalanu andukunnaru. ayana pradhana gowrawaalalo 1973 mariyu 1993 yuu unnaayi.ess. jaateeya pustaka puraskaralu ("sekarinchina kavitalu, 1951-1971" mariyu "chettha" kosam); academy off american kavula nundi walles stevens avaardu (1998); mariyu 1981loe makartar phelowship, avaardu sthaapinchabadina samvatsaram.
ammons yokka itara avaardulalo "eah coast off trease" kosam 1981 national book critics circle avaardu; "chettha" kosam kavitvam kosam 1993 library off congress ribeka johnson babit national prize; "golam" kosam 1975 bollingen prize; kavitvam society off america yokka robbert fraast medal; rooth lillie prize; mariyu guggenheim foundation mariyu american academy off arts und letters nundi phelowshiplu unnaayi. 1978loe american academy off arts und sainsesku sabhyudiga ennikayyaaru.
kavita shaili.
ammons saadhaaranamgaa rendu ledhaa moodu-linela shlokaalalo vraastaayi, veetilo panktulu geeyabadavu mariyu balamgaa ponduparachabadataayi. ammons yokka konni kavitalu okati nundi rendu panktula varaku chinnaviga untaayi-monostich anie piluvabade oka roopam. ammons pustaka-nidivi kavitalu "golam", "samvatsaram malupu kosam tape" mariyu "chettha" vanti itaravi vandalaadi panktulu.
amans virama chihnala patla thana vilakshanhamaina, kaneesa vidhaanaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. peddapregu anedi ammons "santakam" virama chihnamgaa untundi, idhi khachitamaina mugimpunu alasyam chestu upavaakyaalanu vibhajinchadaaniki aneka sandarbhaallo upayoginchabadutundi.antima virama chihnala yokka alasata, ammons periods thoo kavitalanu muginchadaanni nivaaristundi. badulugaa, konni kavitalu deerghavruttaakaaramlo mugustaayi, ledhaa virama chihnalu lekunda untaayi.