
hcms sikh (eff82)

hms "sikh" british raaja naavikaadalaaniki vidhvamsakudu. eee ooda 1938loe sevaloki pravesinchi, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo "bismark" munigipovadam mariyu cape baan yuddhamlo paalgoni panichesindi. 1942loe, commando daadiloo palgontunnappudu, theera firangulu, vimaana vidhvamsaka tupaakulu mariyu vaimanika bambula kalayikatho "sikku" munigipoyaadu.
vivarana.
videshaalalo nirminchabadutunna pedda vidhvamsaka noukalanu edurkovataniki mariyu ippatike unna vidhvamsaka noukalu yokka agni saktini meruguparachadaaniki girijanulu uddesinchabaddaaru, tadwara munupati kante gananeeyamgaa peddavigaa mariyu bhaareega aayudhalu kaligi undevi. praamaanika load mariyu lothaina load vadda oodalu sthaanabhramsham chendaayi. avi mottam podavu, oka punjam mariyu oka draft kaligi unnaayi. vidhvamsaka yantraalu rendu parsons sannaddhamaina aaviri turbinela dwara saktini pondaayi, prati okkati moodu admiralty moodu-drum boilerla dwara andinchina aavirini upayoginchi oka propeller shaftnu naduputundi. turbinelu mottam abhivruddhi chendaayi mariyu garishta vegaanni icchaayi. aame samudra pareekshala samayamlo "sikku" sthaanabhramsham nundi tayaaru cheyabadindi. oodalu taginanta indhana chamurunu mosukellaayi, tadwara vatiki ett shrenini andistaayi. noukalu 190 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu ratings kaligi unnaayi, ayithe flotilla nayakulu kepten (dii) mariyu athani sibbandito kuudina adanapu 20 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu purushulanu teesukuvellaaru.
girijana-taragati vidhvamsaka yantraala praathamika aayudhalu enimidi twarita-kaalpula (qf) 4.7-inch (120 mimi) maark xii tupaakulu naalugu superfiring janta-tupaki mountlaloo, oka jatha mundu mariyu venukaku uparitala nirmaanam, mundu nundi venukaku 'a', 'b', 'x' mariyu 'y' gaa perkonabaddaayi. eee parvataalu garishtamgaa 40° ettulo undevi. vimaana vidhvamsaka (yeae) rakshana kosam, vaaru qf rendu-pounder emke II "pome-pome" tupaki kosam oke naalugu chakraala mountnu mariyu 0.5-inch (12.7 mimi) maark III meshin gunn kosam rendu naalugu chakraala mountlanu mosukellaru. pradhana tupaakula kosam takkuva-koona agnini vantena paikappupai unna director-controll tower (dii. sii. tii) niyantrinchindi, idhi pondina daetaanu andinchindi mariyu emm. keey. II range finder/directorpy unna range finder neerugaa dii. sii. tii. kii oka analog mechanical computer, emm. keey. ii. admirality fair controll gadiyaaraaniki. pradhana tupaakula kosam vimaana vidhvamsaka kaalpulanu range finder/director niyantrinchaaru, idhi yaantrika fuse keeping gadiyaaraaniki daetaanu pampindi.
eee nowkalaloo torpedola kosam neeti paina naalugu chakraala mount amarchabadi undevi. girijanulu jalaantargaami vyatiraeka noukalagaa uddesinchabadaledu, conny vaariki swayam rakshana kosam aaddik, oka depth chaarj rock mariyu rendu throyarlu andinchaaru, ayinappatikee anni nowkalaloo throyarlu amarchabadaledu; iravai depth chaarjeelu saantikaala ketayimpu, conny idhi yuddha samayamlo 30kii perigindi.
yuddhakaalamlo maarpulu.
norwegian pracharam samayamlo german vaimanika daadiki bhaarii nashtalu girijanula vimaana-vyatiraeka suut yokka asamarthatanu pradarsinchaayi mariyu mae 1940loe rn janta-tupaki mountloo rendu qf maark xvi dwandwa-prayojana thupaakeelatho 'ex' mountnu bharti cheyaalani nirnayinchindi. tupaakulanu merugga niyantrinchadaaniki, ippatike unna range finder/director andubaatulo unna 285 ganneri radarnu angeekarinchadaaniki savarinchabadindi. yuddha praarambhamlo lothu chaarjeela sankhyanu 46kii penchaaru, taruvaata inca ekkuva jodinchabaddaayi. yeae tupaakula kaalpula chaapaalanu penchadaaniki, venuka garaatu kudinchabadindi mariyu pradhana maastnu chinna pole mastga tagginchaaru.
nirmaanam mariyu vrutti.
1936 naavikaadala anchanaala prakaram tommidi girijana-taragati vidhvamsaka nowkalloo okatigaa adhikaram pondina "sikh", raaja naavikaadalamloo sevalandinchina aame paeru yokka rendava ooda. 1936 juun 19naa alegzander stephen mariyu kumaarula nundi oodanu arder chesi, september 24naa company yokka lynthouse shipyardlo unchaaru. 8 juun 1937naa praarambhinchabadina "sikh" nuu 1938 aktobaru 12naa £337,704 vyayamtho praarambhinchabadindi, indulo naukaadalam andinchina aayudhalu mariyu samachara dustulanu minahaayinchaaru. eee ooda raayal naevii yokka 4va distroyer floatillaaloo bhaagamgaa sevaloki pravesinchindi.
1941loe, commander stokes aadhvaryamlo, aame german yuddhanauka munigipovadamlo paalgondi. bismark" munigipoye mundu raatri, aame naalugu torpedola salvonu prayoginchindi mariyu neeti aduguna paelulla sabdam vinna tarvaata debbatinnatlu perkondi, conny vaastavaaniki etuvanti hitlu laevu.
"sikku" nii balagamlo bhaagamgaa panichestunna madhyadharaku badilee chesaaru. 1941 december 13naa, "sikku"-dutch noukathoo kalisi-italian cruiserlanu mariyu cape baan yuddhamlo munchivesaaru.
1942 augustu 4naa, "sikku" thoo kalisi, german jalaantargaamini haifa nundi munchivesaaru.
september 14naa, "sikku" mariyu "julu" land ayi, aapai operation oppandaanni cover chesaayi, tobrakpai commando daadi chesindi. "sikku" padepade debbatindi, pradhanamgaa 152 mimi, 145 mimi mariyu 120 mimi italian teerapraanta firangulu (british muulaalu konnisaarlu puurtigaa german 88 mimi tupaakulato mantalanu aapaadinchinappatikii), mariyu maachi c.200 dwara kooda bambu daadi chesi undavacchu, mariyu hcms "crome" nundi kaalpulu jarapadam valla debbatindi-115 mandhi purushulu kolpoyaru mariyu chaalaa mandhi khaideelugaa teesukunnaru, vaarini rakshinchina raayal merine landing craftnu ekkuva mandhi italian majert lighter swaadheenam chesukunnaru. "marusati roeju vaimanika bambu daadiloo "julu" debbatindi mariyu munigipoyindi.