
manchuu yokka lipyantareekaranalu

manchuu mariyu jibe bhashalanu vraayadaaniki upayoginche manchuu varnamaala lipyantareekaranaku aneka vyavasthalu unnaayi. veetilo latin lipi mariyu syrillic lipilo lipyantareekaranalu unnaayi.
latin lipilo lipyantareekarana (romaneekarana).
maanchu paie iteevali paaschaatya prachuranalalo upayoginchina romaneekarananu american sinologist jerrie norman thana "samagra maanchu-inglish nighantuvu" (2013) loe upayoginchaaru, idhi aadhunika maanchu adhyayanaalalo kendra suuchana sadhanam.
aangla bhasha prachuranalalo vaastava aadhunika pramaanamgaa maarina eee vyavastha, german bhasha shaastravetta hohns conan vaan derr gabellantz thana 1864 edition maanchu anuvaadam kosam roopondinchina vyavastha yokka iteevali avataaram. ayana vivarinchinatlugaah "manchuku varnamaala lipi unnanduna, mana varnamaala prakaram, sthaanika manchuu lipini bharti cheyadam, etuvanti pratikuulata lekunda, aamodayogyamainadi, dheeni upayogam mudrananu marinta kashtataram mariyu khareedainadigaa chesedi. prati maanchu aksharaniki oke chihnanni pratyaamnaayam chese suutram nundi neenu praarambhinchaanu, adhe samayamlo veelainanta varaku diacritical maarkulanu jodinchadaanni nivaarinchaanu."
thana kotta vyavasthatho, gabellantz "dch, tch, k" vanti gajibijigaa unde lipyantareekaranalanu tolaginchi, vaati sthaanamlo "j, c, h" nuu upayoginchaadu. phalitamgaa "saralamaina mariyu soukaryavantamaina vyavastha" gaa varninchabadindi.
gabellantz thana maanchu-german nighantuvu (1864) loe kooda eee lipyantareekarananu upayoginchaadu, mariyu athani nighantuvu (1952-55), mariyu eric henish (1961) vanti itara german mantuaristlu eee vyavasthanu maarchaledu.
19va sataabdamloo french bhashavetta lucian aadam thana vyaakaranamlo (1873), belgian bhashavetta charless dii harlez thana handbook (1884) loe, mariyu german doutyavetta mariyu bhashavetta paal georg vaan molendorff chinna maarpulatoe eee vyavasthanu sweekarinchaaru. aangla bhasha prachuranalalo, taruvaatidi tarachugaa vyavasthanu kanugonnatlu tappugaa ghanata pondindi, bahusha athani "maanchu vyaakaranam" (1892) aanglamlo dheenini upayoginchina modati pustakam kaavochu. anduvalla norman swayamgaa "romaneekarana yokka molendorff vyavastha" nuu suuchistaadu. french mariyu german bhaashalalo vraase rachayitalu saadhaaranamgaa gabellentznu daani srushtikartagaa gurtistaaru.
gabellantz (1864), molendorff (1892) mariyu norman (2013) upayoginchina vyavastha krinda ivvabadindi, gabellantz thana vyaakaranamlo (1832) upayoginchina paatha vyavasthanu poolika kosam jodinchaaru. chainees bhasha prachuranalalo praamaanikamaina huu (1994) roopondinchina pinyin aadhaarita vyavastha mariyu babelpad yokka input vyavastha kooda pattikalo unnaayi. eee pattika maanchu varnamaala yokka saampradaaya kramaanni anusaristundi.
praamaanika lipyantareekarana vyavastha eee krindi sampradaayaalanu anusaristundihi
manchuu aksharakramamlo, vaelarlu ledhaa yuvularla vadakam ekkuvagaa oohinchadaginadih e, i, u kii mundu vaelarlu mariyu a, o, ü kii mundu yuvularlu. akshara-tudi sthaanamlo spelling puurtigaa oohinchalenidigaa unnanduna praamaanika lipyantareekarana kontha aspashtatanu vadilivestundi. udaaharanaku texin "strait" nuu ilaa ledhaa ilaa vraayavacchu.
praamaanika lipyantareekaranalo, prati aksharakramam rendu ververu hallulanu suuchistaayi, eshen "ankul", butha "vaeta, chepalu pattadam" loe vale. huu yokka lipyantareekaranalo, "shaa" (norman shh) thoo gandaragolaanni nivaarinchadaaniki pratyeka "s" mariyu "hetch" lanu "s 'h" ("ess' henn") gaa vraayabadataayi. gabellantz (1864) "h" ("Eshen, butha") kinda oka chukkatho "sh" mariyu "th" lipyantareekaranalanu upayoginchaaru.
syrillic lipilo lipyantareekarana (syrilization).
eee krindi lipyantareekarananu (krindi pattikalo norman vyavasthatho jatha cheyabadindi) russian doutyavetta mariyu bhasha shaastravetta evon jakharov roopondinchaaru mariyu athani mukhyamaina maanchu nighantuvu (1875) mariyu vyaakaranam (1879) loe upayoginchaaru. athanu eee krindi niyamaalanu vartimpajestaaduh