francois bojij

francois bojije yangovonda (jananam 14 october 1943) 2003 nundi 2013 varaku central african republic adhyakshudiga unna central african raajakeeyavetta.
zeane-bedel bokasa paalanalo paalanalo bojij unnata sthaayi sainika adhikariga edigaadu. bocassa tolaginchabadina taruvaata, bojij 1979 nundi 1981 varaku rakshana mantrigaa mariyu 1981 nundi 1982 varaku samachara mantrigaa panicheesaaru. athanu adhyakshudu andrey kolingbaaku vyatiraekamgaa viphalamaina 1982 tirugubaatu prayatnamlo paalgoni, taruvaata desham vidichi paaripoyaadu. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, athanu president aanj-felix patasse aadhvaryamlo armi cheef off stafga panicheesaadu, conny athanu athanu patasseku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu praarambhinchaadu.
bojij dalaalu 2003 maarchilo rajadhani banguynu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, ayithe patasse desham velupala unnadu, mariyu bojij adhikaranni chejikkinchukunnadu, idhi parivartana kaalaaniki daariteesindi. athanu marchi-mae 2005 adhyaksha ennikalaloo rendava round ootingloo vijayam saadhinchaadu, mariyu athanu modati roundloo otunu geluchukoni, janavari 2011 adhyaksha ennikalaloo tirigi ennikayyaadu.
december december, 2012loe central african republic bush waar taruvaata shanti oppandaalanu gowravinchananduku bojij prabhutvaanni khandinchina tirugubaatu dalaalu kaarunu tirugubaatulo padesai. tirugubaatu dalaalu bangui meeda daadi chesi adhyaksha bhavananni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata 2013 marchi 24naa bojij kango prajaasvaamya ganatantram gundaa kemeroonku paaripoyaadu. akkada, aayanaku camera adhyakshudu paal biah nivaasam kalpinchaaru. 2013 mae 29naa central african republic bojijku vyatiraekamgaa antarjaateeya arrestu warrant jaarii chesindi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu kolingba paalana.
bojij prastuta gaban desamlo janminchaadu, gbaya prajala sabhyudiga, mariyu madhya african provins bowerlooni sainika adhikaarula sikshanaa kalasalalo chadivaadu. athanu athanu rendava leftinent mariyu mariyu kepten ayyadu. ayyadu madhya africa chakravarthy bokasa I (zeane-bedel bokasa) chetha brigadier generalga niyaminchabaddaadu, athanu chakravartini agouravaparichina french naan-commissioned adhikaarini kottina taruvaata. general joshihat mayomokalaatho kalisi, vaari tallidandrula bakayilanu koorutuu yuva pradarsanakaarulapai daadi cheyamani bojij sainika sibbandini aadesinchaadu. aadesinchaadu david daco bocassa nuu tolaginchina taruvaata, french sainyam bocassa (operation barrakuda) nuu padagottadaaniki upayoginchina operation tarvaata bojij rakshana mantrigaa niyaminchabaddaadu. 1981 septembarulo andrey kolingba dakoni tolaginchina taruvaata, bojij samachara mantrigaa niyaminchabaddaadu, conny 3 marchi 1982naa aanj-felix patas netrutvamloni viphalamaina tirugubaatu prayatnamlo palgonna taruvaata 100 mandhi sainikulatoe deshaaniki uttaraana paaripoyaadu, dheenilo athanu kolingbapai rajadroham abhiyogaalu mopi, radeo banguylo adhikara maarpunu prakatinchaadu. aaa tarvaata athanu fraanslo aasrayam pondaadu. bojijnu 1989 joolailo beninlooni kotonoulo arrestu chesi, khaidu chesi, himsimchaaru. mae nelaloo jarigina tirugubaatuku sahayam chesinanduku atanipai kolingba vichaarana jaripaaru, kaani 1991 september 24naa nirdoshigaa prakatinchabadi, december 1naa jailu nundi vidudalayyaaru. aaa taruvaata athanu fraanslo aasrayam pondaadu, akkada athanu daadaapu rendu samvatsaraalu unnadu.
unnadu prabhutvaanni prajaasvaamyeekarinchaalane ottiditoe, kolingba oka raajakeeya paarteeni erpaatu chesi prajabhipraya sekarana nirvahinchaaru, dheenilo ayana adhyakshudiga aarella kaalaaniki ennikayyaaru. berlin goda padipoyina taruvaata, antargata mariyu bahya ottillu chivariki kolingbaanu prajaasvaamya vidhananni praarambhinchamani balavantam chesaayi. 1991 maarchilo, athanu edward fraank pradhana mantrigaa paeru pettadu, conny ataniki etuvanti adhikaram ivvaledu. bahulatvaanni prothsahinchadaaniki raajyaamgaanni savarinchadaaniki ayana oka kamishannu kooda erpaatu chesaaru.
phalitamgaa, daatala sangham prajaswamyam vaipu udyamam pendinglo unna sahaya pravahalanu teevramgaa parimitam chesindi, idhi deshaanni oka dushta chakramloki nettivesindi, dheenilo adhi ennikalaku chellinchadaaniki vanarulanu pondalekapoyindi, idhi sahaya pravahanni pondadaaniki taginantagaa chattabaddham chestundi. antarjaateeya samajam atanipai ottidi tecchinappudu, gibafore (france, usa, germany, japan, iyu, prapancha byaank mariyu un) anie piluvabade sthaanikamgaa praatinidhyam vahistunna antarjaateeya daatala brundam dwara, madhya african republicklo chaalaa swaram mariyu anargalamaina us rayabari daniel hetch. simpson, nyaayamaina ennikalanu nirvahinchadaaniki. vaariki vaariki un ennikala sahaya vibhagam sahayam chesindi mariyu antarjaateeya pariseelakulu paryaveekshinchaaru, ayithe chaalaa vanarulu france nundi vachayi. taanu otlanu gelustaanani oohinchaledani telusukunna kolingba 1992 ennikalanu naasanam chesi, rajyanga mandali raddu cheyinchatamto ennikalanu chelladani prakatinchaadu. daatala samuuham nundi nirantara ottiditoe ennikalanu 1993 septembaruku tirigi schedule chesaaru. 1993 ennikalaloo, bojij swatantra abhyardhigaa adhyaksha padaviki pootii chesi, 12,159 otlu, mottam otlalo 1.5% pondaaru. patasse, abel gaumba mariyu kolingbaalaku varusaga 37.32%, 21.68% mariyu 12.10% otlu vachayi, conny abhyardhulalo evaruu majority pondaledu kabatti, modati iddaru abhyardhula madhya-patasse mariyu gaumba-oka runn-off ennika jarigindi. patasse goumbanu 53.49%-46.51% otlatho oodinchi central african republic adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru.
patasku maddatu istundi.
chaalaa samvatsaraalu bojije patasku maddatudaarugaa pariganinchabaddaadu mariyu 1996 mariyu mariyu sainika tirugubaatlanu anachiveyadamlo ataniki sahayapaddadu. bojije saayudha dalaala cheef off stafga niyaminchabaddaadu.
bojij patasku vyatiraekamgaa etuvanti charyanu choopinchaledu mariyu adhyakshudiki vyatiraekamgaa tarachugaa tirugubaatlanu anichivesaaru.
patasku vyatiraekamgaa.
2001 mae 28naa, patasku vyatiraekamgaa oka tirugubaatu prayatnam jarigindi, libian dalaalu mariyu kango vimukti udyamamlo kango tirugubaatudaarula sahayamtho odinchabadindi. aaa taruvaata, bojije yokka vidheyata prashninchabadindi, mariyu october 2001 chivarilo athanu armi cheef off staff gaa tolaginchabaddaadu. november 3naa prabhutvam bojijnu arrestu cheyadaaniki prayatninchinappudu poraatam chelaregindi; dheeni aidu rojula taruvaata, libian dalaala sahayamtho prabhutva dalaalu bojij unna byaaraklanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, bojij uttaraana chaad kuu paaripoyaadu.
prabhutva dalaalu mariyu bojij tirugubaatudaarula madhya poraatam poraatam konasaagindi. october 25 nundi 31 varaku, athani dalaalu rajadhani banguipai viphalamaina daadi chesaayi; mallii patasse sahaayaaniki vacchina kango mlc sainikulu dopidi mariyu atyaachaaraaniki paalpaddaarani aaropanalu vachayi.
eee kaalam chaad mariyu patasse prabhutvaala madhya udriktatalato gurtinchabadindi. purushulu mariyu parikaraalatoe bojijku maddatu ivvadam dwara madhya african republicnu asthiraparichaarani patash yokka paalaka party chadian adhyakshudu idris dbpy aaropinchindi.
2003 tirugubaatu, 2005 adhyaksha ennikalu mariyu paalana.
2003 marchi 15naa, bojij chivaraku adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukovadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu, athani dalaalu ekagreevamgaa banguyloki pravesinchaayi. aaa samayamlo nigerlo jarigina samavesam nundi patasse tirigi vastunnadu, conny bojij dalaalu vimaanaasrayaanni niyantrinchinanduna digalekapoyadu. patassu cameroonlo aasrayam pondhi, marusati samvatsaram vellaadu.
marchi 23naa bojije abel goumbanu pradhana mantrigaa niyaminchaadu. decemberulo, athanu gaumba upadhyakshudiga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu athani sthaanamlo selestine gavombaletnu pradhana mantrigaa niyaminchaadu. adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata bojij 1995 naati dhesha raajyaamgaanni kooda nilipivesaadu, mariyu paatha rajyangam maadirigaane oka kotta raajyaamgaanni 2004 december 5naa otarlu prajabhipraya sekaranalo aamodinchaaru. adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, bojij praarambhamlo taanu bhavishyat adhyaksha ennikalaloo pootii cheyanani cheppadu, conny vijayavantamaina rajyanga prajabhipraya sekarana taruvaata, athanu december 11naa abhyardhigaa nilabadaalane thana uddesaanni prakatinchaaduh
bojij adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, michel dazotodia netrutvamloni union off democratic forces pharr unity (ufdr) tirugubaatuto central african republic bush waar praarambhamaindi. idhi idhi vaegamgaa pedda poraatamgaa maarindi. yuu. eff. dii. aarr. tirugubaatu dalaalalo aidu mitrapakshaalu unnaayi, "group dii action patriatic pore laa liberation dii centraphrike" (gaplcy), nyayam mariyu shanti kosam deshabhaktula samavesam (cpjp), prajaasvaamya punaruddharana kosam prajala sainyam (eah. pii. aarr. dii), nyayam kosam central african liberators udyamam (mlcj), mariyu "front democratic centrafricane" (efdisi).
30 december 2004naa, 2005 praarambhamlo jaragaalsina adhyaksha ennikallo pootii cheyadaaniki aamodinchabadina aiduguru abhyardhulalo bojij okaru. 4 janavari 2005naa, maajee adhyakshudu patassenu yea grouplonoo cherchakapoyinappatiki, praarambhamlo minahaayinchabadina mugguru abhyardhulanu kooda pootii cheyadaaniki anumatistaamani bojij prakatinchaaru. janavari chivaralo, ennikalaloo pootii cheyadaaniki ekkuva mandhi abhyardhulanu anumatistaamani prakatinchaaru, mottam 11 mandiki teesukuvacchaaru mariyu patas matrame nishedhinchabaddaaru. gatamlo nirnayinchina fibravari 13 thedhee nundi marchi 13 varaku ennikalu kooda oka nela alasyam ayyayi.
adhikaarika phalitaala prakaram marchi 13 ennikalaloo kevalam 43 saatam kante takkuva otlanu pondhi bojij modati sthaanamlo nilichaadu. athanu rendava round ootingloo patasse chivari pradhana mantri martin jiguyeltho talapaddaadu; idhi mae 8naa jarigindi mariyu mae 24naa prakatinchina adhikaarika phalitaala prakaram, athanu 64.6% otutho gelichaadu. ayana juun 11naa pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru.
jaateeya assembly janavari 1 nundi marchi 31,2006 varaku moodu nelala paatu decree dwara paalinchadaaniki bojijeku adhikaram ichindi; athani pradhana mantri eli dote, decree dwara eee paalana kaalam vijayavantamaindani, poura sevanu kramabaddheekarinchadaaniki charyalu teesukoovadaaniki bojijeku veelu kalpinchindani chepparu.
adhyakshudiga undatame kakunda, bojije adhikaranni sweekarinchinappati nundi jaateeya rakshana mantrigaa unnaaru. parivartana kaalam mugimpulo, juun juun dott kinda kotta prabhutvaanni niyaminchinappudu ayana rakshana saakhanu konasaaginchaaru, alaage september september jarigina mantrivarga punarvyavastheekaranalo kooda unchaaru.
2006 praarambhamlo, bojije prabhutvam sthiramgaa kanipinchindi. ayithe, pravaasamlo nivasistunna patasse, bhavishyat tirugubaatuku nayakudiga undadaanni tosipuchalemu. vaari nayakudu ippatikee deshaaniki saraina deshadhinetha anae nammakamtho athani maddatudaarulu tirugubaatu udyamaallo cheradam ledhaa chaeradaaniki siddhamgaa unnatlu samacharam. inca, dakshinaana unna kolingba yakoma tega sabhyulu rendava round saasanasabha ennikalanu vistrutamgaa bahishkarinchadam valla bojij prabhutvaaniki sambhaavya muppuga maarindi. yakoma sabhyulu sainyamlo aadhipatyam chelaayistaaru.
2007 april 13naa, prabhutvam mariyu yuu. eff. dii. aarr. madhya biravolo shanti oppandam kudirindi. eee oppandam yuu. eff. dii. aarr. kuu kshamabhiksha, raajakeeya partyga daani gurtimpu mariyu daani yodhulanu sainyamlo vileenam cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. tadupari charchala phalitamgaa phalitamgaa sayodhya, sayodhya aikyata prabhutvam, sthaanika ennikalu, ennikalu parliamentary, adhyaksha ennikala kosam oka oppandam kudirindi. phalitamgaa 2009 janavarilo kotta aikyata prabhutvam erpadindi.
2008 janavarilo poura sevakulaku vaetana bakayilapai saadhaarana sammenu edurkonna bojij, rajakeeyamgaa teliyani vidya vyakti ayina foustin-arcange tuvadera netrutvamlo kotta prabhutvaanni niyaminchaadu. aaa prabhutvamlo ayana rakshana saakhanu konasaaginchaaru, adhe samayamlo thana kumarudu frances bojijnu kooda mantri-delegatega niyaminchaaru. paryataka mantrigaa unna bojij sodari, vaivonne emm 'boisona, neeru, adavulu, vaeta, chepalu pattadam mariyu paryaavarana mantrigaa prabhutvaaniki tirigi niyaminchaaru. ayana menalludu sylvine nandautai ganulu, indhanam, jala vanarula saakha sahaya mantrigaa panicheesaaru.
2010 fibravarilo, kolingba fraanslo maraninchaadu. marchi praarambhamlo, bojije banguilo thana antyakriyalaku adhyakshata vahinchaadu. adhe vaaram, bojij 2010 april 25naa jaragaalsina tadupari adhyaksha ennikala teedeeni nirnayinche adhyaksha decreepy santakam chesaaru.
ennikalanu modata mae mae, aapai niravadhikamgaa vaida vaesaaru. ennikalu nirvahinche varaku rashtrapati thana aadesaanni konasaaginchadaaniki veelugaa rajyangamlo maarpunu aamodinchamani paarlamentunu koraru. ennikalaloo japyanni konni vargaalu rajyanga tirugubaatugaa bhaavinchaayi, tvaralo ennikalu jarugutaayani oohinchaledu. ayithe, 2011 janavari mariyu maarchilo ennikalu jarigaayi. bojij mariyu athani party rendoo ennikallo gelichayi.
2012-13 sangharshana.
10 december 2012naa, selika cps keey-cpjp-ufdar ("selika" antey "sankeernam") enn 'dele, saam oundja mariyu oudaa pattanaalanu swaadheenam chesukundi. tirugubaatudaarulu enn 'dele pattanaanni bhadraparachadaaniki mundu prabhutvam mariyu anubandha cpjp dalaalatoe oka gantaku paiga poraadaaru. decemberu 27naa, bojij tirugubaatuku sahayam cheyadaaniki antarjaateeya sahayanni abhyardhinchaadu, mukhyamgaa france mariyu united states nundi. french adhyakshudu francois holland eee petitionnu tiraskarinchaaru, bangui mopoco antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayamloo unna 250 mandhi french dalaalu "antargata vyavaharalalo jokyam chesukovadaniki yea vidhamgaanuu laevu" anie annaru.
11 janavari 2013naa, libriville, gabanlo kaalpula viramana oppandam kudirindi. bojije rajinama cheyalane tama demandnu tirugubaatudaarulu vadulukunnaru, conny athanu 18 janavari 2013 natiki pratipaksha party nundi kotta pradhanini niyaminchaalsi vachindi. 13 janavari naa, bojije tirugubaatu kuutamitoe oppandamlo bhaagamgaa, pradhana mantri tuvaaderaanu adhikaram nundi tolaginche decreepy santakam chesaaru. janavari 17naa nicolus tiangaye pradhaanamantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru.
ayithe, marchi 22 natiki, janavari kaalpula viramana oppandaanni gowravinchadamlo bojij viphalamayyaarani aaropistuu tirugubaatudaarulu tama purogatini punaruddharinchukunnaru. vaaru damara mariyu bosangovato sahaa madhya african republic antataa pattanaalanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. vaaru bangui nundi 22 kilometres dhooramlo munduku sagaru, conny daadi helicopter nundi vaimanika daaditoe nilipiveyabaddaaru. ayithe, tirugubaatudaarula pratinidhigaa bhaavinchina nelson enn 'dizather, vaaru helicopternu kalchi champarani paerkonnaaru.
marchi 24naa, tirugubaatu dalaalu bangui meeda bhaareega daadi chesi, adhyaksha bhavanamtho sahaa pradhana nirmaanaalanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. bojij kutumbam nadhi meedugaa kango prajaasvaamya ganatantraaniki paaripoyi, aapai cameroon rajadhani yandeku paaripoyindi, akkada ataniki taatkaalika aasrayam labhinchindi. aaa taruvaata, benin tanaku raajakeeya aasrayam ivvamani abhyardhinchaadu.
bojije deshaaniki tirigi vacchi october 2015 adhyaksha ennikallo abhyardhigaa nilabadataadani 10 augustu 2015naa kwa naa kwa prakatinchindi. 8 december 2015naa rajyanga nyayasthaanam aamodinchabadina adhyaksha abhyardhula jaabitaanu prakatinchindi. inca bahishkaranalo unna bojij nilabadataaniki nishedhinchabaddaadu. adhikarikamga, athanu otaru jaabitaalo namodu kaaledani mariyu janavari 2013 loe shanti oppandamlo bhaagamgaa mallee pootii cheyakudadani angeekarinchinanduna atanni minahaayinchaaru. athani maddatudaarulu eee vaartalapai kopamgaa spandinchadamtho banguylooni konni praantaallo kaalpulu jariginatlu nivedinchabadindi. bojij minahaayimpu "antargata mariyu bahya ottidi phalitamgaa" anie, athani maddatudaarulu chaalaa mandhi french prabhutvam eee nirnayamlo paalgonnatlu aaropinchaaru.
2019-2020.
2019 chivarilo bojij kaarulo tirigi vacchi raboye ennikalaku thana adhyaksha abhyardhitvaanni prakatinchaaru. edemaina, hatyalu, himsa mariyu itara neeraalaku paalpadinatlu aaropinchinanduku antarjaateeya warrant mariyu aikyaraajyasamiti aankshala kaaranamgaa bojij abhyardhulaku "manchi naitikata" avasaranni teerchaledani 2020 december 3naa rajyanga kaaru kortu teerpu ichindi. appudu prabhutvam bojij puurti sthaayi antaryuddhamgaa parinaamam chendina tirugubaatuku kutra pannarani aaropinchindi.

