
1983 naati anaadha aushadha chattam

1983 naati anatha aushadha chattam anedi united stateslo nivasistunna koddi sankhyalo vyaktulanu prabhaavitam chese huntington vyaadhi, myoclonus, alls, touret syndrome mariyu kandaraala balaheenata vanti arudaina vyaadhulaku mandulu-anatha aushadhaala abhivruddhini sulabhataram cheyadaaniki united stateslo aamodinchina chattam.
anatha aushadha hodha anedi united stateslo tayari mariyu vikrayinchadaaniki chikitsa surakshitamainadi mariyu prabhaavavantamainadi ledhaa chattabaddhamainadi anie suuchimchadu. aaa prakriyanu us phud und drugg administrationloni itara karyalayala dwara nirvahistaaru. badulugaa, hodha antey spaansar market pratyekata mariyu tagginchina pannulu vanti samakhya prabhutvam nundi konni prayojanaalaku arhata kaligi untaadu.
1982loe arudaina rugmatala (nord) mariyu itarula kosam jaateeya samsthanu erpaatu chesina arudaina vyaadhulatoe badhapaduthunna rogula maddatudaarulu mariyu kutumbaala anadhikaarika kootami, anaadha mandulu ledhaa arudaina vyaadhula chikitsa kosam mandula abhivruddhiki maddatugaa chattaniki maarpu cheyaalani pilupunicchindi. 1983 praarambhamlo united states congress anatha aushadha chattam (oda) nuu aamodinchadamlo vaaru vijayam saadhinchaaru. 1983 chattaniki mundu muppai enimidi anaadha mandulu matrame aamodinchabaddaayi; 2014 natiki 373 mandulanu cover chese 468 suuchika hodaalu aamodinchabaddaayi."paakshikamgaa 1983 us anaadha maadakadravyaala chattam phalitamgaa, japan dheenini 1993loe sweekarinchindi, alaage 2000loe european union kooda sweekarinchindi.
nepathyam.
anaadha vyaadhula aavirbhavam.
thalidomydtho ibbandulu vanti sanghatanalaku pratispandanagaa 1962loe federal phud, drugg und cosmetic actku savaranagaa kfouver-haaris savarana aamodinchabadindi. cayfouver-haaris ammakaniki aamodinchabadina anni mandulu kathinamaina shaastreeya adhyayanala dwara surakshitamainavi mariyu prabhaavavantamainavigaa niroopinchabadaalani korindi. eee chattam aushadha bhadratanu meruguparichinappatiki, kotta aushadhaala abhivruddhiki sambandhinchina kharchulanu kooda natakeeyamgaa penchindi. aushadha companylu parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi kharchulanu tirigi pondadaaniki mariyu gananeeyamaina laabhaalanu arginche avakaasaanni penchadaaniki saadhaarana vyaadhulaku chikitsalanu abhivruddhi cheyadampai drushti pettadam dwara pratispandinchaayi. phalitamgaa, paelavamaina aardhika saamarthyam kaaranamgaa arudaina vyaadhulu ekkuvagaa vismarinchabaddaayi, anduvalla avi "anaathalu" anie cheppabaddayi."saadhaarana mariyu arudaina vyaadhulaku mandula madhya antaram chivariki crone 's vyaadhi, hansen vyaadhi modalaina konni arudaina paristhitulaku takkuva ledhaa chikitsalu andubaatulo laeni sthaayiki vistarinchindi.
keelaka samasyalu.
anaadha mandulu saadhaaranamgaa itara aushadha utpattula maadirigaane niyantrana abhivruddhi marganni anusaristaayi, dheenilo pareeksha pharmacokinetics mariyu pharmacodynamics, motaadu, sthirathvam, bhadrata mariyu samarthathapai drushti pedutundi. ayithe, abhivruddhi vegaanni konasaginche prayatnamlo konni ganaanka bhaaram taggutundi. udaaharanaku, moodava dasha clinical triallo 1,000 mandhi rogulanu pareekshinchadam saadhyam kakapovachhu anae vaastavaanni anatha aushadha nibandhanalu saadhaaranamgaa angeekaristaayi, endukante aaa sankhya kante takkuva mandhi vyaadhi dwara prabhaavitamavutaaru.
atuvanti parimita viniyoga paridhi unna edainaa aushadhaaniki market, nirvachanam prakaram, chinnadigaa untundi mariyu anduvalla ekkuvagaa labhadayakamga undadu kabatti, anaadha aushadham avasaranni teerchadaaniki tayaareedaaruni prerepinchadaaniki prabhutva jokyam tarachugaa avasaram.
anatha aushadhaala abhivruddhi tarapuna prabhutvam jokyam vividha roopaalanu teesukovachhuhu
chattam.
arudaina vyaadhulatoe badhapaduthunna rogula dusthiti 1970la chivaralo mariyu 1980la praarambhamlo oka mukhyamaina raajakeeya samasyaga maarindi. nord mariyu aneka itara kaaryakartala samuuhaala nundi yuu. ess. prabhutvam ottidiki guraindi.
billu yokka pradhana spaansar (hetch.aarr. 5238) henry waxman (konnisaarlu chattam rachayitagaa suuchistaaru), aarogyampai shakti mariyu vaanijya upasamiti chhairman. idhi 14 december 1982naa pratinidhula sabhanu aamodinchindi, adevidhamgaa 17 december 1982naa senatelo vois ootu dwara aamodinchabadindi. 1983 janavari 4naa adhyakshudu ronald reegan odaapai santakam chesi chattamgaa marcharu. 200, 000 kante takkuva mandhi american pourulanu prabhaavitam chese vyaadhiki chikitsa cheyalane uddesamto unte, oda aushadhaala kinda, teekaalu mariyu diagnostic agentlu anatha hodaaku arhata pondutaaru. anatha vyaadhulaku mandula abhivruddhini prothsahinchadaaniki, anatha aushadhaanni abhivruddhi chesina companylaku edu samvatsaraala market pratyekata, abhivruddhi kharchulalo sagaaniki samaanamaina pannu creditlu, taruvaata padihenu samvatsaraala carry-forward nibandhanaga maarchabadindi mariyu laabhadaayaka samvatsaramlo vartimpajeyagala moodu samvatsaraala carry-byaak, aushadha abhivruddhiki grantlu, arudaina vyaadhulaku suuchimchina aushadhaala vegavantamaina aamodaalu mariyu parisoedhanaatmaka kotta aushadha kaaryakramaaniki vistarinchina praapyathatho sahaa aneka prothsaahakaalanu odielo chaerchaaru. pidufa kinda vasoolu chese viniyogadaaru rusumunu maafee cheyadaaniki kooda eee chattanni taruvaata savarinchaaru.
market pratyekata mukhyamgaa aushadha samsthalaku anatha aushadhaala abhivruddhini konasaaginchadaaniki prothsaahakamgaa aakarshistondi. edu samvatsaraala market pratyekata kaalam saampradaaya patent chattaniki bhinnamgaa untundi, idhi aushadhaaniki fda aamodam labhinche varaku praarambhinchadu mariyu aushadham yokka prastuta patent sthithi nundi swatantramgaa untundi. antekakunda, oka market pootiidaaru adhe suuchana kosam oka aushadhaanni pravesapettaalanukunte, vaari aushadham chikitsaaparamgaa unnatamainadani niroopinche baadhyata pootiidaarudipai untundi (udhaa.zii. perigina samarthatha, takkuva vishapuuritam modalainavi.) arudaina aasakti vyaadhiki suuchimchina prastuta mandutho polchinappudu. eee prothsaaham edainaa arudaina vyaadhiki utpattini abhivruddhi cheyalanukune companylaku aakarshanheeyamaina guttadhipatya marketnu srushtistundi.
television charitrakaarudu mariyu aall movie contributor haall ericson television syries "quincy, emm" yokka rendu episodlanu credit chesaaru.ii."americalo odaa paas cheyadaaniki sahaayapadinandukuh" "arudugaa nissabdamgaa, eppuduu vinabadaledu" "(1981) mariyu" "mea balaheenamainadaanni naaku ivvandi" "(1982)". pradarsana yokka starr, jaak clugman, anatha maadakadravyaala samasya gurinchi congress mundu kooda saakshyamichaaru.
samarthatha.
aushadha companylu daadaapu vishwavyaaptamgaa odaa vijayavantamaindani nammutaayi. 1983loe congress odaa nuu amalu cheyadaaniki mundu, americalo pratyaekamgaa anaadha vyaadhula chikitsa kosam 38 mandulu matrame aamodinchabaddaayi. americalo, janavari 1983 nundi juun 2004 varaku, mottam 1,129 ververu anatha aushadhaala hodaalanu anatha utpattula abhivruddhi karyalayam (oopidi) manjuru chesindi mariyu 249 anatha aushadhaalaku marketing adhikaram labhinchindi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, 1983 kii mundu dasaabdamloo ituvanti utpattulu padhi kante takkuva marketloki vachayi. 1983loe odaa aamodinchinappati nundi 2010 mae varaku, fda 353 anaadha aushadhaalanu aamodinchindi mariyu 2,116 sammelanaalaku anaadha hodaalanu manjuru chesindi. 2010 natiki, adhikarikamga niyaminchabadina sumaru 7,000 anatha vyaadhulalo 200 chikitsa cheyadaginavigaa marai. 2010loe, itara pedda aushadha companylu anatha aushadha parisoedhanapai ekkuva prayatnaalanu kendrikarinchadamto, aushadha tayaareedaaru pefizer anatha aushadhaala abhivruddhipai pratyaekamgaa drushti pettadaniki oka vibhaganni sthaapinchindi.
kontamandi vimarsakulu eee perugudalaku anaadha aushadha chattam nijamaina kaaranamaa anie prasninchaaru (aneka kotta mandulu ippatike emainappatiki parisoedhinchabadutunna rugmatalaku anie, mariyu chattamtho sambandham lekunda mandulu abhivruddhi cheyabadi undevani paerkontuu), mariyu odaa nijamgaa laabhadaayakam kaani aushadhaala utpattini prerepinchindaa; konni aushadha companylu chinna market kaligi unna aushadhaala nundi pedda labham pondadaaniki anumatinchinanduku kooda eee chattam kontha vimarsalanu andukundi, conny ippatikee adhika dharaku vikrayistundi. laabhadaayakata gurinchi "sahetukamaina nireekshana laeni" maadakadravyaalaku anatha aushadha hodha ivvabadinappatiki, konni anaadha aushadhaalu nikaramgaa pedda laabhaalanu arjinchayi mariyu/ledhaa vistrutamgaa upayoginchabaddaayi. odaa taruvaata laabhaala amsam november 2013loe "seatal times" loe prasanginchabadindi, ikkada eee krindi coat kanipinchindih
provisil oka anatha aushadham mariyu blockbuster gaa nilichindi.
niyantrana samarasyam.
anatha aushadha hodha kosam darakhaastu chese tayaareedaarulapai bharanni tagginche prayatnamlo, 2007 chivarilo rendu agencylaku ummadi darakhaastu prakriyanu upayoginchukovadaaniki eff. dii. eah mariyu ii. emm. yea. angeekarinchaayi. ayithe, rendu agencylu ververu aamodam prakriyalanu konasaagistaayi.

