
harrold gorre

harrold albert lamb (septembaru 1,1892-april 9,1962) oka american rachayita, navala rachayita, charitrakaarudu mariyu screen raitar. thana kaalpanika mariyu kaalpanika rachanalalo, gorrepilla asea mariyu madhyapraachyaaniki sambandhinchina vishayaala vaipu aakarshitudayyaadu. 
gorrepilla sammilita saahityam mariyu charitraku maddatudaaru, 1953loe "newyork times" thoo matladutu, "charitra anthaa berlin mariyu venis dwara airopa antataa uttara-dakshina rekhanu geesinatlu anipinchinanduna idantaa teevramaina chikakuga bayatapadindi. pratidee aaa rekhaku paschimaana jarigi undalsi undhi, thoorpuna aemee jaragaledu. sahajamgaane hasyaspadamga."
prarambha jeevitam.
gorrepilla newjerseelooni alpinelo janminchindi. athani talli elijah rollinson, mariyu athani tandri frederic lamb, oka kudya chitrakaarudu, athanu tadisina gaajunu roopondinchaadu. athani taatagaaru zhe nuu praarambhinchina kalakarudu. & aarr. lamb studios, rangula gaajunu tayaaru chese samstha. 
athanu chinnatanamlo vinikidi lopam, drushti mariyu prasangam patla siggupaddadu, newyork nagaramloni snehitudi seminareeki hajarayyadu, conny athanu aaa anubhavanni aasvaadinchaledani prakatinchaadu. ayana thana taatagaari librarylo chaaritraka itihaasaalanu chadavadaaniki ishtapadataaru. athanu akaala budidarangu juttutho 6 adugula 1 angulam (185 sem. mea) etthu varaku perigaadu.
1914loe columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo chadivaadu, akkada asea prajala patla, charitra patla aayanaku aasakti modalaindi. columbialo athani aacharyulalo carle vaan dorren mariyu zaan erskine unnaaru. akkada unnappudu, athanu sacker mariyu tennis jatlalo aadadu. athanu delta saie (seyint. anthony haall), mariyu vishwavidyaalayam yokka saahitya patrika "columbia nelawari" yokka sampadakiya bordulo undhi. ayithe, gorrepilla columbia nundi dadapuga bayataku vachindi, endukante athanu aneka taragatulanu daatavesi, badulugaa librarylo aanandam kosam chadavadaaniki ekkuva samayam gadipadu. athanu charitra taragatilo viphalamayyaadu. ayinappatikee athanu eah thoo pattabhadrudayyaadu.bii. 1916loe, columbia vishwavidyaalayam nundi hetch. hetch. pondinanduvallane idhi jarigindani ayana paerkonnaaru.sii. 1914loe american saahityamlo bunner patakam.
vrutti.
gorre chinna vayassu nunde thana rachanatho vruttini nirminchukundi. athanu pulp magazinela kosam rayadam praarambhinchaadu, afghanistan parvataalu mariyu russian steppeala gurinchi kathalu rayadam praarambhinchaadu. 1917loe, ayana 19 samvatsaraala paatu thana praadhamika kaalpanika kathana samstha ayina "adventure" patrika kosam rayadam praarambhinchaaru, daadaapu 58 kathalu prachurinchabaddaayi. ayithe, athani kathalanu "argosi", aall-story, asea magazine, "calliers", "chinna kathalu" mariyu "dhi sunniarday eevening post" kooda prachurinchaayi.
1927loe ayana chenghi khaan jeevita charitranu raasaaru, daani vijayam taruvaata, aneka jeevita charitralu mariyu prasiddha charitra pustakaalanu vraasi, naan-fiction rachana vaipu marintagaa mallaru. ayana "national geographic" mariyu "shaan francisco chronicle" kosam vyasalu kooda raasaaru.
gorre yokka rendu-valuemla crusadela charitra vijayam sessil bii dwara athani aavishkaranaku daariteesindi. dhi crusades" anae sambandhita chitramlo saanketika salahadaruga gorrepillanu niyaminchina demille."athanu" "dhi bukanir", "" "dhi golden hardey", "" "dhi plains maan" "mariyu" "samson und delila" "thoo sahaa aneka itara demil chitraalalo screen raitarga kooda panicheesaaru"."
kalpana.
harrold lamb 1917 mariyu 1960 la madhya vividha patrikalaku chinna kathalu vraasi, aneka navalalu rasinappatiki, 1917 mariyu 1936 madhya "sahasa" kosam ayana raasinadi atyanta prasiddha mariyu punarmudrana pondina kalpana. "sahasa" sampadakudu orther sullivant hafman, gorrela rachana saamarthyaanni prasamsistuu, "ellappuduu modata panditudu, rendava manchi kalpanavaadi" anie abhivarninchaaru. sahasam" kosam harrold lamb chesina rachanalalo ekkuva bhaagam chaaritraka kalpana, mariyu athani kathalanu nepathyaparamgaa moodu vargaluga vibhajinchavachhu-avi kosaklu, crusaderlu ledhaa asea/madhya-thoorpu pradhana paatralanu kaligi untaayi.
aneka itara samakaaleena saahasopeta rachayitala gadyaaniki puurti viruddhamgaa, gorrepilla gadyam pratyakshamgaa mariyu vegavantamainadigaa undedi. ayana kathalu baga parisoedhimchabaddaayi mariyu vaati kaalamlone paatukupooyaayi, tarachugaa nijamaina chaaritraka paatralanu kaligi untaayi, conny ayana kathanu chadive chaalaa mandhi paaschaatya prekshakulaku teliyani mariyu anyadesa pradaesaalaloo sett cheyabaddaayi. athani saahasopeta kathalalo nirankusa paalakulu, kutraparudaina poojaarulu vanti suparichitamaina kathalu unnappatikee, athanu videshee ledhaa teliyani samskrutulanu chedugaa saralamgaa chitreekarinchadaanni nivaarinchaadu; athani naayakulalo chaalaa mandhi mangolian, bharatiya, russian ledhaa muslimlu. athani pradhana paatradhaarulalo ekkuva mandhi nagarikata kakunda bayati vyaktulu ledhaa bahishkarinchabadinavaaru, mariyu chaalaa koddimandi minaha andaruu naipunhyam kaligina kattipotlu, yodhulu.
gorre kathalo, saamskrutika gurtimpu kante okari sahacharula patla gowravam mariyu vidheyata chaalaa mukhyamainavi, ayinappatikee tarachugaa athani pradhana paatralu vaarini tiraskarinchina samskrutulanu rakshinchadaaniki vaari praanaalanu panamgaa pedataaru. adhikara padavulanu kaligi unnavaaru daadaapu vishwavyaaptamgaa tama saktitoe bhrashtupattabaddarani ledhaa duraasatoe munigipoyinatlu chitreekarinchabaddaaru, vaaru russian boyarlu ledhaa bouddha poojaarulu kaavacchu, mariyu vyaapaarulu daadaapu ellappuduu naanem kosam tama korikanu tama thoti purushula sreyassu kante ekkuvagaa unchinatlu chuupabadataaru. gorrepillala saadhaarana prajala chetilo marinta surakshitamgaa padukovadaniki vidheyata, ghnaanam mariyu mataparamaina bhakti eee kathalalo mallee mallee chuupabadataayi.
athani kathalu "baadhalo unna aadapilla" trope lekunda laenappatikee, gorrepilla saadhaaranamgaa thana stree paatralanu vaari maga sahacharula kante dhairyavantulugaa, swatantramgaa mariyu marinta telivigaa chithreekarinchindi. ayithe, vaari uddeshaalu mariyu nijamaina vidheyatalu gorrepilla maga paatralaku rahasyamgaa undipoyaayi, mariyu vaari teliyani swabhaavam tarachugaa kathaamsa udriktataku muulam.
gorre eppuduu suutram rachinchevaadu kaadu, mariyu athani kathalu tarachugaa paatrala sangharshana nundi utpannamayye aascharyakaramaina parinaamaalanu pratibimbistaayi. athani crusader, asea, madhyapraachya kathalalo ekkuva bhaagam (alaage clith dhi cosac yokka taruvaati kathalu) athani pulp magazine samvatsaraala chivari bhaagamlo vrayabaddayi, mariyu gadya saadhanaala yokka perugutunna aadhipatyaanni pradarsistaayi, marinta tarachugaa upayoginchadam, udaaharanaku, athani varnanalo kavita roopakam.
cosac kathalu.
16va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 17va sataabdam praarambhamlo asea maidaanaalalo tirugutunna chinna kathalu, navalalu mariyu kosakla navalalu, anubandha paatrala samitini kaligi unna ara dozenu kathalu minaha, veetilo atyadhika sankhya unnaayi. rendu prarambha pustakaalu ("kirdy" mariyu "white falcon") eee cosac sahasalalo athi podavaina vaatini punarmudrinchaayi, mariyu taruvaata vacchina rendu pustakaalu ("dhi curved saber" mariyu "dhi maitee manslier") 14 chinna kathalanu punarmudrinchaayi; nebrasca vishwavidyaalayam prachurinchina naalugu pedda "steps" samputaalu gorrepilla cosac kathalannintinii kalakramanusaranga pradarsistaayi.
eee cosac paatralalo atyanta prasiddhamainadi clith, buudida gaddam gala anubhavagnudu, athanu thana katthi cheyi vale tarachugaa thana telivi dwara manugada saagistaadu; athanu 18 cosac sahasalalo oka pratyeka paatra mariyu marokati kanipistaadu. athanu oka russian mathamlo balavantamgaa "cosac padavee viramana" nii edurkovataniki badulugaa asealo tiragadaaniki enchukuntaadu mariyu atanni mangolia, chaina mariyu aafghanistaanlaku teesukelle odisseeloki pravesistaadu. athanu sneham cheyadaaniki vacchi, taanu truneekarinchadaaniki perigina prajalapai aadhaarapadataadu mariyu marinta dakshinaana tirugutuu undataaniki mundu kluptamgaa tartar tega naayakatvaaniki edigutaadu. athani goppa snehitudu, aafghanistaanlo moghal chakravarthiki vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu cheyadaaniki sahayapade khadgadhari, abdul dosth anie rujuvu chestaadu. taruvaati kathalalo, clith thana saahasopeta manavadu kirdeeki vruddha salahadaruga, rendava paatragaa tirigi vastaadu, mariyu itara cosac nayakulu ververu kathalalo kanipistaaru.
crusader kathalu.
gorrepilla cosac kathala maadirigaa kakunda, athani crusader kathalalo konni matrame parasparam sambandham kaligi unnaayi. rendu navalalo yuva gurram, niyal oo 'garden, mariyu moodu chinna navalalu roland, durandal kattini tirigi kanugonna surr hugg off tarranto chuttoo kendrikrutamai unnaayi. "1931loe prachurinchabadina "durandal", surr hugg yokka moodu navlalanu kotta anusandhaana amsaalatoe punarmudrinchindi. durandal' mariyu 'dhi sea off ravens' anae pustakaalanu manjuru cheyandi, prati okkati eee moodu navalalo okadaanni tirigi mudristaayi.
gorrela crusaderlu konnisaarlu tama saampradaaya muslim satruvulatoe poraadutunnappatikii, eee kathalalo ekkuva bhaagam lothaina aasiyaaloki dandayaatralanu kaligi unnaayi. gorrepilla yokka crusader kathalannee 2009 baisan valume "west nundi kattulu" loe sekarinchabaddaayi, "durandal", "dhi sea off ravens" mariyu raboye "rusudan" minaha, annee donald emm nundi. grant koo. appudappudu crusaderlatho sambandhita kathalu "edaari nundi kattulu" (baisan, 2009) loe sekarinchabaddaayi.
asea mariyu madhya-thoorpu kathalu.
16va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 17va sataabdam praarambhamlo chaalaavaraku muslim, mangol ledhaa chainees pradhana paatradhaarulu choopinchina ledhaa vivarinchina vividha kathalanu kooda gorrepilla rasindi. "dhi three paladines" yuva chenghi khaan katha, idhi ekkuvagaa athani chinnanati sahacharulalo okaraina chainees yuvaraju drukkonam nundi cheppabadindi.
inko.
gorre chaaritraka nepadhyamtho naukaadala yuddhaaniki sambandhinchina aneka kathalanu roopondinchindi. veetilo paddenimidava sataabdapu rashyaalooni zaan paal johns chuttoo tirige aneka kalpanalu unnaayi. athanu aneka navalalu kooda raasaadu, avi daadaapu naatakeeya jeevita charitrala maadirigaane unnaayi; athanu telisina charitraku minchi peddagaa kanipettaledu.
gorre kolpoyina prapanchaalanu choopinche aneka fontasy navlalanu nirminchindi. veetilo gobi edaarilo kolpoyina crusaderla nagaram gurinchi "kavaatu isuka" unnaayi. "thoorpuvaipu unna oka thota" kurdistaanloni antarinchipoyina agniparvatamlo nivasistunna oka daachina teganu kaligi undhi.
sweekarana mariyu prabhavam.
robbert ii. gorrepilla thana "ishtamaina rachayithalalo" okarigaa howard abhivarninchaaru. cecelia halland gorrepillani "vegamlo praaveenyam kaliginavadu [athanu] pratidee drukpathamloki visire prakruti drushyam yokka sheeghra sangrahaavalokanam kosam kooda bahumatini pondaadu" anie abhivarninchindi mariyu gorrepilla yokka kutra mariyu action rachananu prasamsimchimdi.
gorrela pani prabhavanni angeekarinchina rachayitalalo benn bova, thamus bii. castine, gardner faaks, harry haarisan, robbert ii. howard, scott oden, norwell pages, malcum wheeler-nicholson.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
1917 maeloe modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, athanu edava newyork regiment (keey company) loe praivetgaa panicheesaadu. ayithe, athani unit etuvanti charyanu chudaledu.
athanu 1917 juun 14naa rooth lemont barbernu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaaru thana tandri aarogyam kosam californialoni beverley hillsku vellaaru. vaari pillalalo oka kumarte, kaarii gorre, mariyu oka kumarudu, frederic stimetz gorre unnaaru.
okasari athanu dabbu sampaadinchadam praarambhinchina tarvaata, athanu eurup, bharatadesam, pertia (iraan) mariyu russiaku prayaaninchaadu. athanu madhyapraachyamlo 59,000 maillu prayaaninchinatlu paerkonnaadu.
rendava prapancha yuddha samayamlo iraanlo vyuuhaatmaka sevala kaaryaalayamtho gorre panichesindi. idhi kendra nigha samsthaku mundunnadi. taruvaata, ayana united states department off state kuu anadhikaarika salahadaruga panicheesaaru. athanu madhyapraachya american friends director kooda. athanu french, latin, pertian, arabic mariyu chinna chinna manchuu-tartar matladevadu. pertian prabhutvam 1932loe shaastreeya parisoedhana kosam aayanaku patakaanni ichindi. 1933loe commonwealth club off shaan francisco aayanaku rajata patakaanni ichindi.
1962loe, athanu 69 samvatsaraala vayasulo newyorkloni rochesterlo unna maayo cliniclo maraninchaadu.

