
inupa khanija rekha

inupa khanijam line () anedi traffiquerket (swedish ravana paripalana) yaajamaanyamloni sweedanlooni norbotten kounteelooni ricksgransen mariyu boden madhya unna podavaina railway line. eee rekhalo kiruna nundi swappawara varaku mariyu gallivare nundi koskulskul varaku rendu saakhalu kooda unnaayi. eee padaanni tarachugaa norvelo ricksgransen nundi norwick varaku, mariyu pradhana rekha yokka uttara bhaagamlo eguva norland dwara boden nundi lule varaku kooda chaerchadaaniki vaadataaru. norwick nundi lule varaku railway podavugaa untundi.
eee maargamlo ell kaab yokka anubandha samstha malmtraphic vaari ganula nundi norwick naukaasrayam mariyu lule naukaasrayam varaku nirvahinche dhaatuvu saruku ravana railla aadhipatyam undhi. adanamgaa, vai togg prayaaneekula raillanu nirvahistundi mariyu cargonate container saruku ravana raillanu nirvahistundi. inupa khanija rekha oke maargam, vidyudeekarinchabadindi mariyu anumatigala axil load kaligi untundi. eee line yokka swedish bhaagam sweeden loe uttaraana railway mariyu norwick velupala norwegian bhaagam paschima airopa mottamlo 68.452 ° n vadda uttaraana railway.
1888loe praarambhamaina eee lineloni modati vibhagam, gallivare nundi lule varaku, 1899 natiki, eee line kiruna varaku, 1903 nundi norwick varaku vistarinchabadindi. 1915 mariyu 1923 madhya vidyudeekarana jarigindi. dhaatuvu railla karyakalapalanu 1996loe esje nundi malmtraphic swaadheenam chesukundi.
parvataala nundi vachhe rock falls konnisaarlu eee rekhanu taakutaayi.
operations.
lacab kiruna, swappawara mariyu malberget loe norbatten county, sweeden loe inupa khanija ganulanu nirvahistundi. utpattini ekkuvagaa railu dwara norwick yokka manchu rahita naukaasrayaaniki ravana chestaaru, idhi uttara circuit anie piluvabade maargam. dhaatuvu yokka alpasankhyaakam dakshina sarkyuutlooni luliaku ravana cheyabadutundi. baltic samudramlo unna dhaatuvu, baltic viniyogadaarulaku ravana cheyabadutundi ledhaa lule mariyu aakselandloni saab dwara nirvahinchabade kolimulaku pampinhee cheyabadutundi. dhaatuvu mariyu ophoten panktulu podavainavi, veetilo saakha nundi swappawara varaku, kiruna nundi norwick varaku mariyu malberget nundi lule varaku maargam untundi. karyakalapalanu sweedanlooni ell. keey. bii. anubandha samstha malmatrophic ii kiruna (emm. tii. eah. bii) mariyu norwaylo malmatrophic (emm. tii. eah. ess) nirvahistaayi. uttara circuitlo prati disalo pratiroojuu 11 nundi 13 raillu, dakshina circuitlo aidu nundi aaru raillu nadustaayi.
ior-class locomotivela dwara nadiche raillu 68 kaarlu podavu mariyu baruvu kaligi untaayi. jaateeya sarihadduloni ricksgransen nundi norwick naukaasrayam varaku, raillu avi punarutpatti chese saktilo aidava vanthu matrame upayogistaayi. khaalii raillanu jaateeya sarihaddu varaku tirigi nadapadaniki punarutpaadaka shakti saripotundi. raillu mariyu hupper kaarlu annee elcob yajamanyamlo unnappatikee, eee line swedish ravana paripalana mariyu norwegian jaateeya railu paripalana yajamanyamlo undhi. dhaatuvu mariyu ophoten linelanu prayaaneekula mariyu container raillu kooda upayogistaayi.
2012 december loe chinna sthaayilo praarambhamaina kounishwaralooni uttara bhuubhaaga vanarula gani nundi norwick kuu kooda inupa khanijam ravana cheyabadutundi.
arctic rail express (aarr) anie piluvabade naarvelooni oslo looni alnabru terminal nundi rendu rojuvaaree container raillanu cargonet nirvahistundi. raillu sweeden dwara nadustaayi mariyu 27 gantalu padutundi. raillu ekkuvagaa aaharaanni uttara disagaa, chepalanu dakshina disagaa ravana chestaayi. db skenker 2011 janavarilo pootii sevanu praarambhinchindi. prati samvatsaram sumaru 0.5 million tannula naan-more saruku ravana offoten linelo undhi.
vai togg norwick nundi kiruna central station varaku moodu rojuvaaree raillanu naduputundi, veetilo rendu lule central station ledhaa stockholm central station varaku konasaagutaayi. stockholmku velle raillu raatri raillu. norwick nundi kiruna varaku prayaana samayam 3 gantalu 1 nimisham, lule varaku prayaana samayam 7 gantalu 4 nimishalu, mariyu stockholm varaku prayaana samayam 18 gantala 25 nimishalu.
charitra.
1847loe, gulph off botniyaaloni galliware nundi toor varaku ganula nundi railvenu nirminchadaaniki raayitee manjuru cheyabadindi. eee line ennadoo nirminchabadaledu, 1882loe oka aangla companyki kotta raayitee manjuru cheyabadindi, 1884 mariyu 1888 madhya malberget nundi looleloni swarton vadda odarevu varaku railvenu nirminchaaru. ayithe, eee line taginanta pramaanamtho nirminchabadaledu, mariyu maining companyki naveekaranalaku aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki taginanta nidhulu laevu. 1891loe eee marganni jaateeyam chesi swedish rashtra railway swaadheenam chesukundi.
1890loe, kirunaalo ganula tavvakam praarambhinchadaaniki luvosawara-kirunawara abnu sthaapinchaaru. 1899 natiki, kiruna nundi gallivare varaku oka railway nirminchabadindi. 1898loe, ricksdog norwaylo kiruna nundi norwick varaku railvenu nirminchadaaniki chattanni aamodinchindi. eee line 1902 novemberlo puurtayimdi mariyu 1903 juulai 14naa king askar II adhikarikamga praarambhinchaadu. praarambhamlo, eee line prati dhaatuvu railu kosam rendu ledhaa moodu sampradaaya aaviri lokomotivlanu upayoginchindi. taruvaata pratyaekamaina dhaatuvu-podupu aaviri yantraalu pravesapettabaddaayi.
1915loe, ricksgransen nundi kiruna varaku unna vibhaganni vidyudeekarinchaaru, migilina line 1922loe vidyudeekarinchabadindi. modati vidyut locomotivelu oye, mariyu baruvunna raillanu anumatinchaayi. 1950laloe, esje dm lokomotivlanu pravesapettaadu, ivi railunu lagagalavu. 1960la natiki, dmnu dm3gaa punarnirminchaaru, indulo kotta kendra vibhagam undhi. garishtamgaa anumatinchabadina axil lodku merugudalalu kalayikatho, idhi garishta railu baruvunu ichindi.
1964loe, kiruna nundi swappawara varaku saakhanu terichaaru, akkada ganula tavvakam dopideeki anumatinchaaru, ayithe idhi 1983loe mallee moosiveyabadindi. 1990loe, abisco mariyu jarkliden madhya neulja kinda oka sorangam praarambhinchabadindi. 1984 varaku eee praantaaniki prayaaneekula raillu chaalaa avasaram, appudu kiruna mariyu norwick madhya european maargam e10 nirminchabadindi.
maltraphic sthaapana.
december 1991loe, ell. keey. bii. vaaru nsb mariyu esje nundi dhaatuvu railla karyakalapalanu chepattalanukuntunnarani paerkonnaaru. kotta chattam kaaranamgaa idhi saadhyamaindi. aaa samayamlo, vaaru sweedanlo tunnu kilometeruku 0.15 swedish crona (sec) mariyu norwaylo tunnu kilometeruku 0:30 norwegian krona (enosi) chellistunnaru, ayithe videshaalalo polchadagina raetlu tunnu kilometeruku 0.13 mariyu 0.10 madhya unnaayi. 1980laloe esje anekasaarlu tama retlanu tagginchadaaniki angeekarinchagaa, nsb adhe offer cheyaledu, mariyu samvatsaraaniki 60 nundi 70 millionla laabhaalanu aarjistondi. taamu karyakalapalanu swayamgaa chepattadam dwara, samvatsaraaniki 200 millionla roopaayalanu aadaa cheyagalamani elcob paerkonnaaru. adanamgaa, vaaru sahayaka kshetraalalo 50 nundi 100 millionla madhya aadaa cheyagalarani vaaru paerkonnaaru. karyakalapalanu chepattadaaniki anumati kosam ell. keey. bii. swedish adhikaarulaku oka darakhaastunu pampindi, ess. zhe. nundi saanukuula pratispandananu andukundi. marovaipu, nsb, vaaru raillanu swayamgaa nadapakapoyina chota parishkaaraaniki maddatu ivvaledu. nsbtho oppandam kudurchukokapothe, vaaru tama ravana mottaanni lule naukaasrayaaniki taralistaarani elcob paerkonnaaru.
fibravari 1992loe, kiruna municipality aadesinchina oka nivedikalo ell. keey. bii, ess. zhe. mariyu enn. ess. bii. luu dhaatuvu raillanu nadapadaniki oka saadhaarana samsthanu erpaatu cheyaalani sifaarsu chesindi. adhe samayamlo, ell. keey. bii. karyakalapalanu chepattadam valla eee margallo prayaaneekula raillu nilipiveyabadatayani ess. zhe. paerkonnaaru. 1992 eprillo, lakbku swedish railu paripalana dwara traaphik hakkulu pradaanam cheyabaddaayi. agencyki idhi chese adhikaram undaa anae daanipai bhinnabhiprayam undhi, mariyu esje stem linelapy, mukhyamgaa eguva naarlyaandloni pradhana line venta traaphik hakkulanu pradaanam chese adhikaram samstha, indhanam mariyu samachara mantritva saakhaku matrame undani perkondi. hakkulu kooda off tunn line nuu prabhaavitam cheyaledu.
marusati roeju, esje mariyu nsb vaaru dhaatuvu railla karyakalapalanu chepatte ummadi venturenu sthaapinchadaanni pariseelistunnatlu paerkonnaaru. 1992 maeloe, european aardhika praantamloo thana sabhyatvam dwara, yea railu operator ayina oka linelo raillanu nadapadaniki anumatinchaalsina avasaram undani, ayithe idhi european unionlo matrame vartistundani perkonna nsb dheenini tiraskarinchindani, indulo norway sabhyudu kaadani elcob perkondi. augustu natiki, esje mariyu nsb dharanu 650 millionla nundi 450 millionlaku tagginchaalani pratipaadinchaayi, ayithe kharchulanu marinta tagginchadam saadhyamani vaaru vishwasistunnaarani elcob perkondi.
1992 octoberulo swedish samachara mantritva saakha ell. keey. bii. kii tama sonta hakkutho karyakalapalanu chepattadaaniki tudi anumati ichindi. october 26naa, esje mariyu nsb elkabto kotta aidella oppandampai santakam chesaayi, ikkada rendodi rendu rashtra railway nundi ravana sevalanu konugolu chestundi. appudu vaarshika dhara sec 650 nundi 400 millionlaku tagginchabadindi. eee oppandam anni laabhaalanu linelo unchadaaniki mariyu kotta vyaya podupulanu pravesapettadaaniki anumatinchindi, ayithe esje mariyu nsb nirvahana oppandaanni unchadam dwara edurkonnaayi anie raajakeeya vyaakhyaatalu paerkonnaaru. dhara taggimpu antey nsb mariyu esje rendoo udyogulanu tolaginchaalsi untundi.
1993loe, rashtra railways dhaatuvu raillapai dabbunu kolpotunnayi. 1994 janavarilo, esje mariyu nsb vaaru inupa khanija rekha mariyu offoten rekha karyakalapalanu vileenam cheyabotunnatlu paerkonnaaru. 1994 maeloe, elpiotone linelo traaphik hakkula kosam darakhaastu chesindi. dheenini 1994 decemberlo norwegian ravana mariyu samachara mantritva saakha tiraskarinchindi, vaaru darakhaastudaarudu railu ravaanaanu tama pradhana karyakalapamga kaligi undadamtho sahaa company chattamloni pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa ledani paerkonnaaru. 8 juun 1995naa, elcob railu ravaanaaku ankitamaina swedish mariyu norwegian anubandha samsthanu sthaapinchindi. idhi ravana mantritva saakha vaariki traaphik hakkulanu niraakarinchadamlo andinchina hetubaddhatanu daatavestundi, mariyu eeyuu aadesam 91/440 icchina norwegian adhikarulu ippudu vaariki atuvanti hakkulanu niraakarinche maargam ledani elcob perkondi. eee samayamlo norway european aardhika praantamloo bhaagamgaa undhi (mariyu eeyuu yokka sweeden) antey eeyuu aadesaalu rendu deshaalalo chellubaatu ayyevi.
1995 juun 27naa, ell. keey. eah. bii, ess. zhe mariyu enn. ess. bii. luu oka oppandaaniki vachayi, ikkada eee moodu samsthalu ell. keey. bii. kii 51 saatam yaajamaanyamloni ummadi vyapaaraanni mariyu enn. ess. bii mariyu ess. zhe. laki okkokkati <ii. dii. 1> nuu erpaatu chestaayi. aaa samayamlo ravaanaalo palgonna moodu companylalo 350 mandhi udyogulu unnaaru, kotta company veetilo thana udyogulanu niyaminchukuntundi, ayithe dheeniki gananeeyamgaa takkuva mandhi udyogulu avasaram avutaaru. kotta companylu 1 janavari 1996 nundi karyakalapalanu chepattaalani pranaalikalu pilupunichaayi. janavari chivaralo, traaphik hakkulanu pondadaaniki ell. keey. bii pramaanaalanu neraverchinatlu kamitee teelchindi. norwicklo 55 udyogaalu kolpotarani, norwegian railway inspectorate lacab karyakalapala bhadrataku sambandhinchi aandolana chendutundani kooda nivedika choopinchindi.
servies und communications udyogula kosam udyogulu swedish union nundi swedish metal workers unionku maaraalani demand chesina taruvaata kaarmika sanghaalu nirasana telipayi. dheenini kaarmikulu tiraskarinchaaru, vaariddaruu tama vaetanaanni tagginchukovalasi untundi mariyu padavee viramanaku mundu maroe aidu samvatsaraalu pani cheyalsi untundi. mae 28naa, 22 mandhi railu driverlu, andaruu swedish, kaarmika sanghaanni maarchadaaniki mariyu takkuva vaetanaalu mariyu adhvaannamaina pinchanu hakkulanu pondadaaniki balavantam cheyabadataaniki nirasanaga anaarogya selavulu teesukunnaru. deenivalla moodava vanthu railu margalu raddu cheyabaddaayi. juun 28naa, norway paarlamentulo ootu vesina taruvaata karyakalapala badileeni khararu chesaaru.
bhaarii raillu.
malmtraphic 1 juulai 1996 nundi karyakalapalanu chepattindi. company esje, nsb yokka six ell 15 locomotivelu mariyu aneka varkshaaplu, depolu mariyu shunterla nundi dm3-lokomotivlanu konugolu chesindi. jaateeyeekarana taruvaata, idhi antarjaateeya saruku ravana raillanu nadipina airopalo modati private railway samsthagaa maarindi. september 26 nundi october 27 varaku norwick loe 200 mandhi udyogulu udyogula parivartana niyamaalaku sambandhinchi sammelo unnaaru. samme konasaginappatiki, luuleku sarukulanu penchaaru. novemberlo, lulelo kotta dhaatuvu naukaasrayam praarambhinchabadindi, dheeni dhara ara billion kante ekkuva swedish croner mariyu samvatsaraaniki aaru million tannula dhaatuvu saamarthyam kaligi undhi.
1998loe, 2005 varaku utpattilo kramamga 35 saatam perugudalanu elcob anchanaa vesindi, mariyu linelanu garishtamgaa anumatinchabadina axil lodku upgraded cheyadaaniki track yajamaanulu taginanta nidhulu manjuru cheyaalani demand chesindi. kotta lokomotivlatho kalipi, idhi dhaatuvunu laagadamlo saamarthyaanni penchutundi. off tunn line kosam upgraded cheyadaaniki 180 million norwegian crone kharchu avutundi, mariyu elcob nundi railu baruvunu penchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. adanamgaa, bhaarii raillu ekkuva podavugaa undaali, kabatti taginanta passing looplanu upgraded cheyalsi untundi.
maarchilo, ell. keey. bii. dakshinaafrikaaku chendina trannetku 750 kotta 100 tannula happer kaarlanu nirminche oppandaanni pradaanam chesindi, itarulalo norsk worksteadindustry pariganinchabadindi. augustulo, oka oppandam kudirindi, dheeni dwara ophotane line upgraded cheyadaaniki avasaramaina 130 millionla loe 100 millionla varaku ell. keey. bii. chellistundi. 18 ior lokomotivlanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki 1998 september 15naa bombardiertho oppandam kudirindi. 1999loe emtablo esje mariyu nsb vatanu elcob konugolu chesi, entaabnu anubandha samsthagaa maarchindi.
modati janta unit locomotive 2000loe pampinhee cheyabadindi, mariyu 2002 nundi 2004 varaku seeriyal delivery cheyabadindi. marchi 2004loe, ell. keey. bii. transonet nundi adanapu happer kaarla empikanu konugolu cheyakudadani, badulugaa keey-industreer nundi 750 bhaarii kaarlanu konugolu cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi. 
1969 nundi dhaatuvu raillu soviet saa3 coupler nuu upayogistunnaayi. ayithe, lplkb kotta baruvulatho saa3 kaplarlanu ekkuvagaa pareekshinchananduna, johnny kaplarlanu (aarr coupler anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi america mariyu dakshinaafrikaalo chaalaa bhaarii raillalo upayoginchabadutundi) prayatninchaalani anukundi. taruvaata ell. keey. bii. tirigi ess. yea. 3 kaplarlaku vellindi, ivi ippudu anni dhaatuvu raillalo upayoginchabadutunnaayi. 2003loe, kiruna nundi ricksgransen varaku inupa khanijam line mariyu offoten line 30 tannula axil lodku upgraded cheyabaddaayi, sagam raillu garishta saamardhyamtho panicheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi.
uttara thoorpu paschima saruku ravana carridar anedi suduura thoorpu nundi uttara america varaku saruku ravana caridarnu erpaatu cheyalane lakshyamtho antarjaateeya railway union yokka chorava. eee maargam norwick vadda railu nundi oodaku ravana mariyu ravana marganni upayogistundi. eee prajectuku sambandhinchina pradhana nivedika 2004loe roopondinchabadindi, conny eee prajectuku parimita nidhulu unnanduna.
2007 augustu 23naa, 2010 mariyu 2011loe delivareetho maroe naalugu janta unitlanu ell. keey. bii. arder chesindi, dheeni dhara €52 millionlu. idhi migilina anni dm3lanuu bharti chestundi. delivery tarvaata, aaru lokomotivlanu kiruna nundi lule varaku upayogistaaru, mariyu iravaini kiruna nundi norwick varaku upayogistaaru. 2009 natiki, norwick nundi lule varaku mottam line venta anni raillu puurti saamardhyamtho panicheyadaaniki veelugaa taginanta passing looplu nirminchabaddaayi. 2011 natiki, ell. keey. bii. luu anni dii. emm. 3 lanu bharti cheyagalavu mariyu anni dhaatuvu raillanu 68 karluga marchagalavu. idhi samvatsaraaniki 28 million tannula nundi 33 million tannulaku saamarthyaanni penchutundi, adhe samayamlo rojuku bayaludere sankhyanu 21 nundi 15 kii taggistundi.
baga nirvahinche dhaatuvu railu diguvaku vellae regenerative breaking kaaranamgaa daadaapu sunna vidyut viniyogam kaligi undavacchu.
rajinama chesaaru.
marchi 2021loe, galliware mariyu boden madhya linelo erts level 2 signalling systemnu roopondinchadaaniki hitachi railuku traffiquerket dwara oppandam kudurchukunnatlu prakatinchaaru.
parikaraalu.
locomotivelu.
bhaarii dhaatuvu ravaanaanu edurkovataniki eee linelo modata sweedanlooni atyanta saktivantamaina aaviri locomotivelu mariyu taruvaata saktivantamaina electric locomotivelu amarchabaddayi, atyanta prasiddhamainavi dm + dm3 + dm, ivi nedu 40 samvatsaraalaku paiga linelo panichesina taruvaata aadhunika ior lokomotivlatho bharti cheyabadutunnayi.
itara parikaraalu.
pratyeka lokomotivlatho paatu, inupa khanijam raillalo scandinavialo ekkadainaa kante ekkuva railu baruvulanu anumatinchadaaniki konni pratyeka parikaraalu unnaayi, mariyu bahusha european unionlo ekkadainaa undavacchu. vaaru screw couplinglaku badulugaa pratyeka breaklu mariyu saa3 kaplarlanu upayogistaaru, lekapothe sweedanlo pramaanikamgaa untaayi. 2008 mariyu 2009loe passing looplanu 750 meterlaku podiginchina taruvaata, eee raillalo 6800 tannula inupa khanijamto paatu 8600 tannula baruvunna 68 kaarlu untaayi.
railway kooda prayaaneekula sevalanu andistundi. vai togg norwick nundi stockholm varaku rojuvaaree ratriputa sevanu nirvahistundi. eee maargam praja seva baadhyatagaa nirvahinchabadutundi mariyu dheenini esje nirvahistundi, conny 2021 kaalapattikalo vaiki badilee cheyabadindi. nortag raayitee kinda kiruna mariyu lulela madhya marinta praantiiya sevalu unnaayi, ivi 2016 nundi vai dwara kooda nirvahinchabadutunnaayi, aaa samayamlo vaaru tama swedish kaaryakalaapaalaku upa-brandga (swenska) tagcompaniet anae paerunu upayoginchaaru.
driving yokka paryaavarana snehaanni meruguparachadaaniki boardu meeda driver salaha vyavasthanu erpaatu chesaaru.
2016loe oka kotta snow blover sevaloki pravesinchindi.