gilbert gaayam

gilbert robbert luis lessage (19 mae 1910-7 november 1989) rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu saranaarthulaku sahayam chesina oka quaker swachchanda kaaryakarta mariyu paropakari, mariyu dakshina fraanslooni aneka mandhi yoodula praanaalanu kaapaadataaniki rahasyamgaa baadhyata vahinchaadu, adhe samayamlo vichi paalanalo vidaeseeyula kosam saamaajika vibhaagaaniki adhipatigaa panicheesaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
jeevitam ruenlo janminchina vaastusilpi robbert joseph paal lessage kumarudu, mariyu mariyu seyint denis dii laa runionlo janminchina sangeetakaarudu maerii margaret lessage (morelga janminchaaru), gilbert lessage lessage thana "bakalariat letress" teesukoni lysie dii falais (calvados) kuu hajarayyadu. paarislooni lysie rolin (ippudu college-lysie jaaks-decker) loe athani tatvasastra adhyayanalu bhashalu mariyu ethnologylo thana sonta parisoedhanatoe pootiiloo kontha ardha hrudayamtho chepattabaddaayi, mariyu athanu hotel managementlo teesukunna course. course paarislooni society dess amis vadda elaa baarloonu kalisina taruvaata athanu kattubadi unna quaker ayyadu.
vrutti.
saantivaadam unnappatikee, athanu 1932 chivaralo quaker association entride europeanlo sabhyudayyadu mariyu germanyki velli, 1932 chivari nundi 1933 prarambham varaku berlinlo swachchanda samstha tarapuna panicheestuu, naajeelu atanni arrestu chesi desham nundi bahishkarinchaaru. bahishkarinchaaru, jaak hayland dwara, birminghamloni quaker studdy center ayina woodbrook kalasalalo oka samvatsaram adhyayanam cheyadaaniki oka barsareeni andinchabadindi, ayithe 1933 chivarilo german, yoodu ledhaa raajakeeya saranaarthula kosam ruu dii laa pierry leviiloo "foyer" nuu punarvyavastheekarinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki mariyu saranaarthulanu swaagathinchadaaniki mariyu vaarini upaadhini kanugonadaaniki praantiiya vibhaagaalanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki, mukhyamgaa nirudyogam laeni "vibhaagaalaku" vaarini nadipinchadam dwara, entride brundam atanni paarisku rappinchindi. lessage 1938 janavari 10 nundi 1939 augustu 27 varaku servies sivil international (sains) yokka french saakhalo panichesi daani deputy secretory general ayyadu. eee kaalamlo athanu chaateyu dii soyasi-surr-saine vadda poxes kaalaneeki directorga kooda panicheesaadu, ikkada spanish antaryuddham mariyu franco nundi paaripotunna spanish saranaarthulaku vasati kalpinchabadindi. rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamkaanunna samayamlo, aagashtu aagashtu gayalu sambhavinchaayi. yuddha viramana taruvaata, athanu 1940 juulai 12naa bahishkarinchabaddaadu mariyu kotta french prabhutvamlo samaajaaniki seva cheyagalada anie chuudataaniki vichiki vellaalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
vichi und dhi servies soshal dess etrangers (1941-4).
vichilo thana snehitudu emm thoo oka avakaasam encounter taruvaata. kaarmikula kosam, kutumba mariyu yuvata mantritva saakha krinda kottagaa erpadina compagnance dii france mission adhipatigaa lessage niyaminchabaddaadu, vaegamgaa modata vichilo mariyu taruvaata leonelo vibhagaadhipatigaa edigaadu. itara niyaamakaalu okadaanikokati vaegamgaa anusarinchaayi. aktobaru aktobaru, antargata mantritva saakha paridhilooni saranaarthi vibhaagaaniki inspector generalga gayalu niyaminchabaddaaru. 1941 janavari 6naa, suuraet national director general aadhvaryamlo saranaarthula vibhaagaaniki lessage directorga niyaminchabaddaadu. aaa tarvaata kevalam aaru vaaraala taruvaata, fibravari 19naa, kottagaa srushtinchabadina servies soshal dess formations dii 'etrangers kuu naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki lejejnu empika chesaaru, adhe samvatsaram novemberlo idhi servies soshal dess etrangers (sse) [vidaeseeyula kosam saamaajika vibhagam] gaa maarindi. desavyaaptamgaa adhika nirudyogaanni edurkovadaniki 1940 octoberulo erpadina commissoriot dii laa lutte contrey leey chomage (clcc) kuu naayakatvam vahinchina henry maaks eee niyamakanni chesaaru. france yokka dakshina aakraminchani jonelo clcki maaks baadhyata vahinchaadu. moodu samvatsaraala unikilo, clcc nirudyogaanni gananeeyamgaa tagginchadamlo vijayavantamaindi.
clc yokka dakshina praantamloo srushtinchabadina sse, juulai budget 14 mandhi sibbandi nundi 1944 natiki 350 mandiki perigindi, mariyu daani budget budget 24,800 frankla nundi nundi 74 million fraanklaku perigindi. saadhaarana sibbandito paatu, zeane pochard, charless morani mariyu zeane-phillip bloach vanti "agentla mabhyapette" thoo saranaarthula tarapuna rahasyamgaa panichesindi. 1 janavari 1943naa, sse controll soshal dess etrangersga maarindi mariyu clcla moosivethatho mae 1naa kaarmika mantritva saakhaku jodinchabadindi mariyu daani pradhana karyalayam vichi nundi paarisku maarindi. juulai 1943 nundi antargata mantritva saakha shibiraala nirvahananu controll soshal dess etrangers kuu appaginchaaru.
palish saranaarthulaku sahayam cheyadamlo thana udyogam antataa gayalu churukuga palgonnayi. athanu pooliisu daadula gurinchi vaarini heccharinchaadu mariyu vaarilo chaalaa mandhi churukaina polish dalaalatoe chaeradaaniki speyinloki sarihaddu daatadaaniki veelu kalpinchaadu. eee pani kosam kosam kattulatoe kuudina polish cross off meritnu gaayaaniki pradaanam chesaaru.
1942 augustulo vichi adhikarulu france yokka aakraminchani dakshina praantamloo yoodulanu arrestu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. augustu 16naa pedda ettuna "ramasage" ledhaa rounding-up gurinchi telusukunna gaayam, yoodulu mariyu itara rakshana samsthalanu raboye daadi gurinchi heccharinchaalani nirnayinchukundi. mukhyamgaa athanu moisac vadda ecclarers isralites dii france yokka pillala gruhanni naduputunna edward saimannu heccharinchaadu. konni rojula taruvaata, yuvre dii secures aux enfants (osee) mariyu (abbe glassberg) kuu chendina doctor amitis cretienness sahayamtho, gayalu vyaktigatamgaa 400 mandiki paiga yoodulaku minahaayimpu kosam oka kesu vaeyagaligaayi, leone sameepamloni venesiax vadda upayoginchani byaaraklalo oka shibiramlo, tadwara vaarini bahishkarinchakundaa rakshinchagaligaaru. ippudu 18 samvatsaraala kante takkuva vayassu unna pillalanu bahishkarinchadam nundi minahaayimpu raddu cheyabadinanduna, "aasaktigala paarteelu tama pillalanu tamatho teesukellamani abhyardhinchanappudu, taruvaatidi vidaeseeyula kosam saamaajika vibhagam samrakshanhalo unchabadutundi" anie perkonna konni rojula kritam adhikaarika aadesam dwara vellaalani gaayam nirnayinchindi. augustu 28 raatri, gayalu mariyu vividha saamaajika samsthalu tama pillalanu appaginchamani shibiramlo tallidandrulanu oppinchadaaniki prayatninchaayi. eee vidhamgaa athanu 104 mandhi yoodu pillalanu rakshinchagaligaadu, vaarini surakshitamgaa leoneloni ecclarers isrelites praamganaaniki teesukellaaru. clermont-ferrand, limoges, macon mariyu montlusan sameepamlo yoodulu kendrikrutamai unna itara shibiraalalo kooda idhe paddhatini upayoginchaaru.
gaayam yokka pravartana anumananni rekettinchindi mariyu athanu paarislooni aakramana adhikaarulaku nivedinchabaddaadu. 1944 april 8naa, athanu gestapo chetha arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu paarislooni cassern dess turrelleslo nirbandhinchabaddaadu. 1944 saradrutuvulo pratighatana dwara vimukti pondhi, bahishkarana nundi tappinchukune adrushtam aayanaku labhinchindi. rene nodot prakaram, gilbert gaayam sumaru 100,000 mandhi saranaarthula praanaalanu kaapaadindi.
yuddhaanantara samvatsaraalu.
yuddham taruvaata, lessage vividha vidhulanu nirvahinchaadu, vaatilo united nations releaf und rehabilitation administration (unrra) mariyu antarjaateeya saranaarthula samstha (iro) yokka british mariyu american aakramita germanylo praantiiya director (sthaanabhramsham chendina vyaktulu mariyu saranaarthula kosam); landanlooni "less routiers" kosam paatrikeyudu; karyalaya intercommunal dii 'hulm dii bri (metz sameepamlo) director, leey carbusier yokka moodava sait radius (1959-1961 loe nirminchabadindi) nuu nirvahinchadam; less halles holsale taja aahara marketnu rungisku badilee chese samayamlo aasti sandhaanakarta. taruvaati jeevitamlo athanu archival materialnu center dii documentation joove contemperine (c.dii.zhe.sii.) paarislooni memorial dii laa shohalo.
marinta chadavandi.
nodo, rene. "oka roeju kritam. ahimsaatmaka 1940-1944 ". myson-lafitte editions ampelos (2011) 
nodo, rene. "meeru premincharu! laa resistance protestant eah leone enn 1942-1943 ". myson-lafitte editions ampelos (2013) 
pachovij, annah. "opiyeki naad polakami vii frankji 1941-1944" (aanglam mariyu french loe saaraamsamtoe) offsina vidavinza kucharsky, toron (2013) 
petinotti, olivier; anae grinberg (mundumaata). "kevalam mosapurita? gilbert lessage, fanctionire dii vichii, ett laa protection dess refugees ett dess joofs dance less camps frankise ". myson-lafitte editions ampelos, 119 pp. (2013). eee pustakam pustakam samarpinchina paris vishwavidyaalayam 1-pantheone-sorban loe petinotti yokka maa thesis aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. 
veyil, joseph. "neenu oka roeju mundu poradevadini. essai aatmakatha "lae coudrey-macourd editions cheminaments (2002). online version

