
hezbollah charitra

muulam.
hezbollah lebanese samaajamlooni shiyait blacklo udbhavinchindi. 2022loe siah varald fact book anchanaa prakaram, lebanon janabhalo shiyatlu 31.2 saatam unnaaru, ivi lebanon yokka moodu praantaalalo prabalamgaa unnaih dakshina lebanon, beerut mariyu daani parisaraalu (daheeh), mariyu uttara becca loya praantam.
1946loe french sainyam lebanon nundi thana sainikulanu upasamharinchukovadamtho lebanon november 22,1943naa swaatantryam pondindi. lebanese jaateeya oppandam paalana kosam oka chatramgaa maarindi, idhi paarlamentulo sabhyatvam, alaage senior bureaucratic mariyu raajakeeya niyaamakaalu vanti raajakeeya adhikaaraalanu ketaayinchadaaniki daariteesindi, prati community yokka nishpattilo unna 17 gurtimpu pondina mataparamaina communitylalo pratidaaniki. adhyaksha padavi mariyu pradhana mantri padavi yokka rendu mukhyamaina sthaanaalu varusaga maronites mariyu sunneelaku ivvabaddaayi, shiya desamlo moodava atipedda janabha samuuhamgaa vaari hodaanu gurtistuu paarlamentu speaker padavini andukunnaru. niyamakam unnappatikee vaaru rajakeeyamgaa, samajikamga, aardhikamgaa attaduguna unnaaru.
hezbollah mundu shiya raajakeeya udyamam.
1943 mariyu 1990 madhya, dakshina lebanon mariyu becca loyaloni shiya praantaalanu lebanese rashtram chaalaa kaalamgaa nirlakshyam chesindi, idhi daani vanarulanu itara praantaalaku mallinchindi, mariyu shiyalu chaalaa takkuvagaa praatinidhyam vahinchaaru, prabhutvamlo chaalaa takkuva. praarambhamlo, lebanese samaajamlo saampradayakamgaa pramukha bhuswamya kutumbaaniki chendina raajakeeya yajamani ayina jaim aadhipatyam chelaayinchevaaru. jaim vyavastha praarambhamloonae teevramgaa vimarsinchabadindi, mukhyamgaa 1956loe pettubadidaarii vidhanam, bhuusvaamyavaadam, paaschaatya anukuula baghdad oppandaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vaartaapatrika sampaadakeeyaalu raasina nazaf-vidyaavantudaina mataadhikaari "mohammed jawad mugnia", "dushta raajakeeya nayakulu, paalaka vargam" nundi raitulaku nyayam cheyaalani demand chesaaru. mugnia prayatnaala taruvaata chivariki moosa sadhar vijayam saadhinchaadu.
bhuusvaamyavaadaaniki vyatiraekata balamgaa perigindi, 1960la chivari natiki jaimlaku takkuva shakti migili undhi. badulugaa, shiyatlu tama perugutunna sankhyalanu aneka rakaala vamapaksha samsthalaku icchaaru,
mukhyamgaa lebanese vyavasthanu samskarinchaalani, matatatvaanni raddu cheyaalani demand chesinavi. 1960-70la praarambhamlo, shiyatlu arab jaateeyavaada udyamam, baath party (1947-1966), lebanese communist party, syrian soshal nationalist party, pragatiseela socialist party (1958loe vaaru 20 saatam sabhyatvaanni yerparachukunna), lebanon aadhaarita paalastiinaa vargaalu, antey fatah, pflp, arab liberation frontlalo gananeeyamaina sankhyalo erpaddaaru. maajee arab jaateeyavaada udyama sabhyula shiat vargaalu soshalistu lebanon, lebanese soshalistula samstha, lebananloni communist action organization mariyu arab soshalistu action paarteetho sahaa itara paarteelanu sthaapinchaayi, ivi varga sangharshananu antam cheyadaaniki himsanu uttama maargamgaa samardhinchaayi. vamapaksha vargalalo bahula shias praamukhyata santarinchukunnaaru, mukhyamgaa marxist-leninist medhaavulu hussen mou mariyu mahdi amel, coll nayakudu mohsen ibraheem mariyu arab soshalistu baath party nayakudu assem canso.
1960loe, imam moosa sadhar tyre nagaramlo pramukha shiya vyaktigaa maaradaaniki lebananku vacchaaru. athanu twaragaa lebanon yokka shiya janaabhaaku atyanta pramukha nyaayavaadulalo okadu ayyadu, idhi aardhikamgaa mariyu rajakeeyamgaa venukabadina samuuham. 1969loe ayana atyunnata islaamik shiya council modati adhipatigaa niyaminchabaddaaru, idhi shiyalaku prabhutvamlo marinta abhiprayam ivvadaaniki uddesinchina samstha. 1974loe ayana shiya prajalaku merugaina aardhika, saamaajika paristhitula kosam ottidi cheyadaaniki "anagaarinavaari udyamaanni" sthaapinchaaru. athanu dakshina lebanon antataa aneka paatasaalalu mariyu vaidya kliniklanu sthaapinchaadu, veetilo chaalaa varaku netikee panicheestunnaayi. lebanese antaryuddham samayamlo athanu modata lebanese jaateeya udyamaaniki anugunamgaa vyavaharinchaadu, mariyu "vaarasatvamgaa laeni vaari udyamam" amal anie baga piluvabade "afwaz all-moukavma all-lubania" (lebanese resistance regiments) anie piluvabade saayudha vibhaganni abhivruddhi chesindi.
amal yokka puttuka "vaarasatvamgaa laenivaari udyamam" (harakat all-mahrumin) loe unnappatikee, idhi aakarshanheeyamaina moosa ass-sadhar chetha sthaapinchabadindi, sadarnu apaharinchinappudu adhi 1979loe hussen husaini yokka loukika naayakatvaaniki kluptamgaa maarindi, mariyu 1980 nundi, nabih berry. berry naayakatvamlo, amal, syrian maddatugala elia sarkis adhyaksha padaviki maddatu ivvadam dwara mariyu saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya samskaranala kosam sadder poraatamlo rajipadatam dwara aneka mataparamaina shiyalanu dhooram chesaadu. amal yokka loukikata, nazaf bahishkrutulaku vaari teevravaada brand shiya kriyaaseelatanu vyaapti cheyadaaniki aadarsavantamaina vaataavaranaanni andinchindi.
musa sadher lebanese rashtraanni samskaranala avasaramlo chattabaddhamaina samsthagaa chuusaaru mariyu samskarana-aalochanaaparulu gala kraistava raajakeeya naayakulatoe sannihita sambandhaalanu abhivruddhi chesukunnaru, nazafloni kontamandi lebanese seminarianlu lebanon sthithini, daani prastuta sarihaddulanu ledhaa daani anubandha adhikara-bhaagaswaamya suutraanni andubaatulo laeni vastavalaga angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. iraaklooni nazaf shiya seminary (hauja) looni pramukha mataachaaryulalo okaraina iraq ayatollah mohammed bakir all-sadhar (moosa bandhuvu) paryaveekshanhaloo eee samuuham nirvahinchabadindi. eee mataachaaryulu rahasya network yokka nesina islaamik state gurinchi siddhaantam chesaaru, idhi hizb all-dhaa 'vaa ("coll party") gaa piluvabadindi, idhi lebananlo janta paarteeni sthaapinchindi. sayyad mohammed hussen fadalallah mariyu sayyad abbas all-musavi vanti nazaf nundi tirigi vacchina mataachaaryulu eee netvarknu lebananlo sthaapinchaaru.
hezbollah aavirbhavam.
eee samstha oka parisaramlo abhivruddhi chendindi, idhi samoola sanghatanala shreniki guraindi. 1943loe swaatantryam taruvaata, lebanese shiya samajam desamlo asamanamga atyanta paedha samajamga undedi, mariyu paalaka sunni-kraistava dvayam dwara attaduguna undedi mariyu samajam yokka parimaanaaniki sambandhinchi teevramgaa takkuva praatinidhyam vahinchindi. 1976loe, 100,000 kante ekkuva shiyalu thoorpu beerut canton nundi daheeh mariyu dakshina lebananloki balavantamgaa sthaanabhramsham chendaayi, idhi karantina oochakotha himsaatmaka sanghatanalu mariyu 43 saatam shiya nivaasulatoe paalastiinaa saranaarthula shibiramaina naba mariyu tell all-jaatar yokka shiat porugu praantaanni muttadinchina taruvaata jarigindi. 1978loe moosa sadhar adrushyam kaavadamtho, mukhyamgaa 1979loe iranian viplavam vijayavantam kaavadamtho, radicalisation sandarbham marinta merugupadindi. taruvaati prabhavam entha teevramgaa undho, 1980 septembarulo iraan-iraq yuddham chelareginappudu, dadapuga idi1 amal volunteerlu mustafa chamaraanlo chaeradaaniki iraanku vellaaru.
hezbollah aavirbhaavaaniki atyanta keelakamaina sanghatana 1982loe lebanon meeda izrael dandayaatra. dandayaatraku mundu, paalastiinaa vimukti samstha (ploe) dakshina lebanannu izrael lakshyalaku vyatiraekamgaa thana karyakalapala sthaavaramgaa upayoginchindi. izrael, plony tolaginchadaaniki mariyu vaari mitrapakshamaina bachir jemayelnu adhyakshudiga niyaminchadaaniki lebanon meeda daadi chesindi, eee prakriyaloo dakshina lebananloni 80 saatam gramalanu naasanam chesindi mariyu sumaru 400,000 mandhi saranaarthulu tama illanu vidichipettadaaniki kaaranamaindi, idhi chivariki aakramita izrael dalaalanu bahishkarinchadaaniki hezbollah saayudha samsthagaa erpadataaniki daariteesindi.
ahmed nizar hamjeh prakaram, "hizbullah maargamlo", naalugu sankshobha paristhitulu hezbollah aavirbhavaanni utprerakam cheshai
1943 november 22naa lebanon swatantram pondinappudu, shiya prajalu taamu maronite-sunni kootamiche paalinchabadutunna raashtraaniki chendina truneekarinchabadina savati pillalu anie bhaavinchaaru."(hamjeh, 2004:12) shiyalu hezbollah vanti prati shiya rakshana samsthaku pakvamainavi.
1943 naati jaateeya oppandam aadhaaramgaa shiyalu rajakeeyamgaa takkuva praatinidhyam vahinchaaru, idhi desamloni paddenimidi gurtimpu pondina matha samuuhaala janabha parimaanaaniki anugunamgaa saasana mariyu karyanirvahaka mariyu sainika sthaanaalanu kaligi undhi. 1946loe, kraistava maronitelu mariyu sunni muslimlu varusaga 40 mariyu 27 saatam atyunnata poura padavulanu aakramincharu. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, shiya 3.2 saatam aakraminchindi. 1980la natiki, shias daadaapu 1,400,000 prajalatho lebanon yokka atipedda single confessional communityga maarindi, idhi maronite mariyu sunni janabhanu adhigaminchindi, ivi okkokkati daadaapu 800,000 mukkaluga anchanaa veyabaddaayi. (hamjeh, 2004:13) shiya prajalu tama praatinidhyam vaari sankhya parimaanaaniki anugunamgaa ledani vishwasinchaaru. aardhikamgaa lebananloni vistruta shiya samajam chaalaa pedadi. daadaapu 85 saatam mandhi dakshina lebanon graameena praantamloo mariyu becca loyaloni oka praantamloo nivasinchaaru, mariyu vaaru pogaakunu raashtraaniki vikrayinchadam ledhaa kuuragaayalanu pandinchadam dwara sampaadinchina daanipai jeevinchaaru. vaaru izrael mariyu paalastiinaa vimukti samstha (plo) madhya sainika pooraataaniki kooda gurayyaru. eee paristhitula nundi tappinchukovadaaniki, chaalaa mandhi shiyalu thoorpu beerut murikivaadalu mariyu beerut kuu dakshinaana unna shivaaru praantaalalo unna chinna pattanaalaku valasa vacchaaru. [tii] eee rendu praantaalu," "durbharamaina pattanam" gaa piluvabadutunnaayi, 1980laloe shiya ugravaadaaniki santanotpatti sthalamgaa marai anie hamjeh raasaaru. (hamjeh, 2004:14) 1960luu mariyu 70laloe kooda, aakarshanheeyamaina nayakudu imam moosa all-sadhar lebanon yokka rajakeeyamgaa saantamaina shiyasnu sakriyam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu.
"gurtimpu sankshobham mariyu nirmaanaatmaka asamatulyata sainika otami dwara balopetam ayinappudu, samajam yokka ugravaada saamarthyam gananeeyamgaa perugutundi. sainika otami taruvaata videshee aakramana raajakeeya samsthanu pempondinche ledhaa gerilla yuddhanni upayoginchukune teevravaada udyamaalaku maargam terustundi mariyu vistrutamaina attadugu sthaayi maddatunu pondutundi. (hamjeh, 2004:15) 1978loe izrael lebanon (operation litani) mariyu 1982 (lebanon waar) paie daadi chesinappudu idhe jarigindi, idhi lebanon nundi plony tolaginchadaaniki mariyu siriya prabhavam nundi lebanannu vaeru cheyadaaniki teesukunna charyalu anie hamje chepparu. siriya nundi vimukti pondina lebanon, kraistava aadhipatya paalanatho kuudina ploe, rendu deshaala madhya saantini, sannihita sambandhaalanu testundani izrael aasinchindi."(hamjeh, 2004:16) conny eee karyakalapalu dakshina lebananlo nivasinche shianu anachivesaayi. izrael prajalu veyyiki paiga poura shiyalanu champaru, idhi inca ekkuva mandhi shiya saranaarthulanu beerut murikivaadalaku saamuhikamgaa taralinchadaaniki daariteesindi. izrael yokka 1982 dandayaatra mariyu lebanon aakramana "eee samuuhaanni chattabaddham chesina raajakeeya-sainika vaataavaranaanni andinchadam dwara mariyu daani gerilla yuddhaaniki hetubaddhatanu ivvadam dwara hizbullah yokka adrushtaanni balaparichindi. adevidhamgaa, lebananlo paaschaatya videshee dalaala uniki, mukhyamgaa yuu.ess. naavikulu, hezbollah yokka adrushtaanni kooda penchaaru, idhi atuvanti dalaalatoe poradatam izrael aakramanato poradatam vale chattabaddhamainadiga bhaavinchindi."(hamjeh, 2004:16).
rendu deshaalu prakkane laenappatikee, iraan yokka viplavam lebananlo daani goppa prabhavanni choopindi, endukante lebanon yokka deerghakaala baadhaakaramaina shias iraan yokka islaamik viplava sandesaanni atyanta sweekarinchevaaru (hamjeh, 2004:18). lebanon, iraq mariyu iraanlaku chendina shiya mataachaaryulu, mukhyamgaa khomaini, iraaklooni shiya nagaramaina nazaflo okarinokaru baga telusukunnaru, akkada vaaru vaari "abhyasa vruttaalalo" palgonnaru."1979 fibravari 1naa khomaini iraanku vijayavantamgaa tirigi vacchina ventane, athanu iraan lopala mariyu velupala shiyalaku savaalu cheyani nayakudu mariyu pradhana siddhaantakarta ayyadu."(hamjeh, 2004:19) athanu teevravaada shiya mataadhikaarulanu kalisaadu (udhaa.zii., sheikh subi all-tufayli, sayyad abbas all-musavi) mariyu itara teevravaadulu 1982 augustulo tehranlo jarigina islaamik udyamaala samavesamlo-anagaarina vargaala kosam modati samavesam anie pilavabadedi.(hamjeh, 2004:25)
foundation.
hezbollah oka pratyaekamaina samsthagaa eppudu avatharinchaadane daanipai panditulu vibhedistunnaru. vividha muulaalu 1982 lone samuuham yokka adhikaarika erpaatunu jabita chestaayi, ayithe diaz mariyu neuman 1985 chivari varaku hezbollah vividha shiya samuuhaala vileenamgaa undipoyindani paerkontaaru. maroka samskarana prakaram idhi fibravari 1984loe izrael shinn bett agentlache champabadina pratighatana naayakudaina shake raghab harb maddatudaarulache erpadindi.
paeru eppudu adhikaarika upayogamloki vachindane daanitoe sambandham lekunda, 1982 loe lebanon meeda izrael dandayaatra taruvaata aneka shiya samuuhaalu nemmadigaa samsthanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki vileenam cheyabaddaayi. 1982 vesavilo, sumaruga ii. dii. 1,000 ii. aarr. zii. sii dalaalu, mukhyamgaa 27va brigade, idhi khorramshahr yuddhamlo tanakantu pratyaekatanu yerparachukundi mariyu iranian sainyamlo atyuttamamaina vaatilo okatigaa pariganinchabadindi, mariyu 58va unnata vibhagam, becca loyaloki pravesinchindi, akkada vaaru vaelaadi mandhi yuva yodhulaku sikshana icchaaru. shikshanaarthulaloo bhoogarbha islaamik daavaa party maajee sabhyulu, muslim vidyaarthula sangham sabhyulu, maajee amal kedarlu, communist action organization yokka kontamandi maajee communistlu mariyu fatah yokka maajee shiya sabhyulu kooda unnaaru. idhi pramukha sabhyula vaividhyamaina nepathyaalalo kontavaraku pratibimbimchimdihi fatah yokka elite fores 17 imad mughniye maajee sabhyudu nundi, islaamik daavaa party sabhyudu abbas all-musavi varaku, maajee amal udyama sabhyudu husson nasrallah varaku. 1984 natiki, chaalaa mandhi mukhyamaina shiya mataguruvulato sahaa vaelaadi mandhi shiya prajalu hezbollalo cherchabaddaaru.
praarambhamlo, "lebananlo islaamik pratighatana" sabhyulu lebanese jaateeya pratighatana front, vividha maaruperlu ledhaa chinna samuuhaala paerutoe karyakalapalu nirvahinchaaru, avi chivariki hezbollalo kalisipoyayi. veetilo apakhyaati paalaina islaamik zihad samstha, islaamik amal, imam hussen fedayin, bhoomipai anachivetaku guraina vaari samstha mariyu viplavaatmaka nyaya samstha unnaayi. 
iranian mataachaaryulu, mukhyamgaa allie akbar mohtashamipur, hezbollah aayudhalu mariyu nidhula nirvahananu paryaveekshinchaaru. 1986-1987 dwara, hezbollah lebananloni shiya samaajamlo pradhana raajakeeya-sainika saktigaa maaradu, daheeh mariyu becca loya mottaanni samarthavantamgaa niyantrinchaadu mariyu 25,000 mandhi saayudha dalaanni kaligi unnadu.
1985loe hezbollah erpaatunu bahirangamgaa prakatinchina taruvaata, shura councilche ennukoobadina modati secretory generalga shake subi tuphaili ayyaru. 1991loe sayyad abbas all-musavi tuphaili sthaanamlo secretory generalga niyaminchabaddaadu, conny konni nelallone izrael chetha hatya cheyabaddaadu, mariyu sayyad husson nasrallah chetha vijayavantam ayyadu.
bhaavajaalam.
daani prarambha rojulalo, hezbollah aaa samayamlo desham yokka kantoneekarana kaaranamgaa (i.ii. christian eest beerut canton, parvata poura paripalana, jhagaartaaloni uttara canton). aaa party aaa lakshyanni vidichipetti, 2009loe prachurinchina thana rendava raajakeeya manifestolo adhikarikamga daanini tyajinchindani samacharam.
lebanese antaryuddham samayamlo hezbollah (1982-1990).
1980la praarambhamlo poura yuddham samayamlo lebanon shiya communityki pratighatana udyamamgaa udbhavinchina taruvaata, hezbollah lebanon nundi izrael mariyu paaschaatya dalaalanu bahishkarinchadampai drushti pettadu. shiya praantaalanu niyantrinchadaaniki hezbollah amal milisiato poradinappatiki, itara yuddhakaala sainikula maadirigaa kakunda, izrael yokka lebanese proxy (slaa) paie teevramgaa daadi chesinappatiki, adhi yuddha samayamlo mataparamaina raktapaatamlo (ledhaa sainyamtho pedda poraatamlo) eppuduu paalgonaledu.
1984 mariyu 1991 madhya, izrael dalaalu mariyu slaaku vyatiraekamgaa 3,425 sainika karyakalapalu namodu cheyabaddaayi, vaatilo ekkuva bhaagam hezbollah nirvahinchaaru.
atmahuti daadulu.
madhyapraachyamlo vyuuhaatmaka atmahuti bambu daadini upayoginchina modati islaamik pratighatana samoohaalalo hezbollah kooda okarigaa paerugaanchaaru, mariyu prarambha bambu daadulaku aaa samuuham kaaranamani cheppabadindi (udhaa.zii. tyre trucku bambu daadulu mariyu 1983 beerut barrox bambu daadulu) itara teevravaada teevravaada samuuhaalanu vaari swantha prayojanaala kosam eee vyuuhaanni avalambinchadaaniki prerepinchaayi.
dakshina lebanon looni pradhanamgaa shiya nivaasitulu izrael dandayaatra yokka teevratanu janminchaaru, idhi becca mariyu beirut (ippatike kottagaa pattaneekarinchina shiyala yokka 300,000 balamaina dakshina "pedarika praantam" thoo jattugaa) loki saranaarthula varadalanu pampindi, niyamakam kosam aasaktigaa undhi. 1982loe america, european bahula-jaateeya shakti (mnf) beerutloki pravesinchadam valla aneka raajakeeya shiyalu kooda baadhitulayyaarani bhaavinchaaru, idhi izrael anukuula saktigaa bhavinchadame kakunda, daani lakshyam mitavaada kraistava follange party (appati adhyakshudu ameen jemayel netrutvamlo), sunni beeruti notables (udhaa.zii. pradhana mantri shafique vajjan) mariyu vimaanaasrayaaniki sameepamlo paschima beerut yokka vilaasavantamaina parisaraala nundi shiyait squaterlanu asadhaaranamgaa bayataku teeyadam dwara daani kotta balaanni nokkicheppadaaniki. hezbollah raashtramtho pratyaksha gharshananu nivaarinchinappatikii, adhi mnf paie aagrahamto viruchukupadindi, mukhyamgaa 1983 octoberulo jarigina janta atmahuti bambu daadulatoe, 300 mandiki paiga american mariyu french sainikulanu (1983 beerut barrox bambu daadi) champindi, 1984loe daani upasamharananu balavantam chesindi. marusati samvatsaram, perugutunna hezbollah daadula nepathyamlo, izrael rakshana dalaalu (idf) dakshinaana sannani "bhadrata john" kuu tirigi moharinchadam praarambhinchaayi.
eee kaalamlo hezbollah anie jeffrey goldberg "dhi nyuu yarkar" loe raasaaru.
aadhunika charitralo atyanta vijayavantamaina ugravaada samsthagaa maarindi, [sevalandistondi] prapanchavyaaptamgaa ugravaada samuuhaalaku roll modalga,...1983 aktobaru 23 tellavaarujaamuna, united states merine byarakla atmahuti bambu daadulanu mariyu french saantibhadratala brundaanni kaligi unna oka apartment bhavananni samakaaleekarinchinappudu, bahu-saktivantamaina ugravaada daadini vaastavamgaa kanugonnaru. aaa daadulu kevalam iravai sekanla vyavadhilo jarigaayi.
robbert pape yokka "gelavadaniki chanipotunnanu",
lebanannu aakraminchinatlu bhaavinche dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa hezbollah moodu vibhina atmahuti bambu daadulanu nirvahinchaaduh
eee prachaaraalato paatu, 1985 mariyu 1999 madhya hezbollah teesukunna aaru itara vivikta atmahuti daadulanu pape patraalu namodu chestaayi.
2000loe dakshina lebanon nundi izrael upasamharana taruvaata, pape prakaram, hezbollah yokka aatmahatya daadula nirantara viniyogaaniki avasaramaina paristhitulu aaviraipoyaayi. 1999 nundi atmahuti bambu daadulaloo hezbollah neerugaa paalgonaledu, daani nayakulu eee vyuuhaanni tyajinchaaru.
paaschaatya lakshyalapai daadulu.
hezbollah united states yokka intelligence agencylache nammutaaru
eee aaropanalanu hezbollah khandinchaaru.
1998 praarambhamlo, lebanon atyunnata nyayasthaanam 1983 beerut byarakla bambu daadi kosam hezbollah secretory general (1991 varaku), shake subi tuphayleeni arrestu cheyalanukunnatlu prakatinchindi. lebanese sainikulu mariyu kontamandi tufay maddatudaarulu maraninchina kaalpula tarvaata, athanu tappinchukunnadu mariyu appati nundi kanipinchaledu.
antaryuddham mugimpu taif oppandam mariyu niraayudheekaranalo hezbollah vaiphalyam.
16 samvatsaraala taruvaata, typhe oppandam yokka vijayavantamaina charchalu taruvaata poura yuddham aagipoyindi, dheeniki "anni lebanese mariyu lebanese yetara sainika dalaalanu raddu cheyadam" avasaram mariyu prabhutvam "izrael prakkane unna sarihaddu praantamloo lebanese sainyanni moharinchavalasi vachindi."
eee oppandam unnappatikee, aaa samayamlo lebanon niyantranalo unna siriya (iraan maddatutoe), hezbollanu tama aayudhagaaraanni nirvahinchadaaniki, izrael sarihaddu vembadi dakshina lebananloni shiya praantaalanu niyantrinchadaaniki anumatinchindi.
1990 taruvaata hezbollah sainika vibhagam konasagadam typhe oppandaanni ullanghistundani un bhavistondi.
ayithe, sheba polaallo izrael yokka nirantara uniki aadhaaramgaa hezbollah thana sainyamnu nirvahinchadam samarthistundi, idhi syrian bhoobhagamgaa pariganinchabadutundi mariyu lebanon prabhutvam hezbollanu chattabaddhamaina pratighatana samsthagaa pariganistunnanduna niraayudhamgaa cheyadaaniki charyalu teesukoledu.
dakshina lebananlo sangharshana.
1982 mariyu 2000 madhya dakshina lebanannu izrael aakraminchindi. lebanese jaateeya pratighatana frontloni pradhanamgaa vamapaksha mariyu loukika samuuhaalatoe kalisi hezbollah, izrael mariyu dakshina lebanon sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa gerilla yuddhamlo poraadaaru. jaateeya pratighatana front militialu typhe oppandaalaku anugunamgaa nirayudhulugaa unnaayi, conny hezbollah anni lebanese naela vimukti pondhi, izrael bahishkarinchabade varaku, aakramanaku vyatiraekamgaa pratighatana konasaagutundani paerkontuu dhikkaram konasaaginchaaru.
1996 eprillo izrael hezbollaku vyatiraekamgaa daadi mariyu vaimanika pracharanni praarambhinchinappudu operation draksha samayamlo poraatam mugisindi. eee pracharam phalitamgaa khaana vadda aikyaraajyasamiti sthaavarampai vaimanika bambu daadiloo 106 mandhi poura saranaarthulu maraninchaaru. khaana meeda kaalpulu uddeshapoorvakamgaa shiya radicalisanku mariyu hezbollaku merugaina maddatuku aajyam poesaayani prajalalo okari bhavana, alaage pedda ettuna poura taralimpula patla agraham (rendu gantala notice meraku) poraatam dwara avasaramaindi.
2000 janavarilo, hezbollah dakshina lebanon sainyam yokka paschima brigade commander kalnal akl hashemnu bhadrata mandalamlooni thana intlo hatya chesaadu. slaga rojuvaaree kaaryakalaapaalaku hashem baadhyata vahinchindi.
mae 24naa, slaah patanam mariyu hezbollah dalaala vegavantamaina purogati taruvaata, izrael dakshina lebanon nundi thana dalaalanu upasamharinchukundi, juulai 7 naati gaduvu kante aaru vaaraala mundu."hezbollah mariyu aneka itara lebanese dheenini vijayamgaa bhaavinchaaru, appati nundi lebananlo daani prajaadarana perigindi.
izrael upasamharana taruvaata hezbollah.
2000 mae 25naa, izrael lebanon nundi angeekarinchani izrael sarihadduku upasamharinchukundi, mariyu vaari upasamharananu un puurti anie dhruveekarinchindi. lebanon mariyu siriya 35 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnamloo unna sheba polaalu, paalana laenippatikee lebanese bhoobhagamgaa aakraminchabadi unnayani paerkontunnaayi, aaa praatipadikana hezbollah aaa praantamloo izrael dalaalanu nimagnam cheyadam konasaginchadu. 1967 aaru rojula yuddham nundi izrael aakraminchina bhoobhaganni un sheba polaalanu golan ettulalo bhaagamgaa gurtinchindi, anduvalla syrian (mariyu lebanese kaadu, ayithe rendu deshaalu daanini khandinchayi).
dakshina lebanon nundi izrael upasamharanalo hezbollah paatra lebanon lopala mariyu vistruta arab mariyu islaamik prapanchamlo, mukhyamgaa desamloni pedda shiya samaajamlo samsthaku chaalaa gowravaanni pondindi. lebanon yokka maronite adhyakshudu emile lahoud ilaa annadu "maaku lebanese, mariyu neenu meeku cheppagalanu lebaneselo ekkuva mandhi, hezbollah oka jaateeya pratighatana udyamam. adhi vaari kosam kakapoyi unte, memu maa bhoomini vimukti cheyalekapoyevallam. mariyu aaa kaaranamgaa, hezbollah udyamam patla maaku pedda gowravam undhi."
2000loe izrael dalaalu dakshina lebanannu vidichipettina taruvaata, hezbollah eee praantaaniki sainika rakshananu andinchaadu. lebanese prabhutvam konnisaarlu hezbollanu dakshina lebanon sainyamgaa bhaavinchindani kondaru suuchistunnaaru. ayithe, 2006 vesavi nundi, videshee saantibhadratala dalam mariyu lebanese sainika dalaalu kooda dakshinaana nilabadi unnaayi. faud cineora matladutu, "sheba polaala praantamloo lebanese bhoomulanu izrael aakraminchadam konasaginchadam hezbollah aayudhaala unikiki dohadam chestundi. sheba polaala nundi izrael upasamharanalo antarjaateeya samajam maaku sahayam cheyali, tadwara memu hezbollah aayudhaala samasyanu parishkarinchagalamu."dakshina lebanon nundi izrael upasamharana yoodu raashtraaniki pratighatana bhasha matrame telusani rujuvu chestundani hezbollah chepparu. izrael aakraminchina vivaadaaspada sheba polaala sarihaddu praantaanni vimukti cheyadaaniki, izrael daadiki vyatiraekamgaa nirodhamgaa thana aayudhalanu unchukune hakkunu idhi rakshistundi.
2000loe lebanon nundi izrael upasamharinchukunnappati nundi, mariyu juulai 2006loe talette sangharshana varaku, hezbollah nissabda kaalanni hezbollah rockett forsenu srushtinchadaaniki upayoginchaaru, idhi 10,000 kante ekkuva anie perkondi. aneka nivedikala prakaram, vaatini kutumba gruhalu, raddiigaa unde nivaasa parisaraalu mariyu maseedulatoo sahaa poura pradaesaalaloo unchaaru.
united nations sheba polaalanu lebanese kakunda syrian bhoobhagamgaa pariganistundi mariyu izrael anni lebanese bhuubhaagam nundi upasamharinchukunnatlu perkondi. ayithe, siriya mariyu lebanon rendoo sheba polaalanu lebanese bhoobhaagamlo bhaagamgaa bhaavistaayi. inca, vividha aikyaraajyasamiti bhadrata mandali teermaanaalu izrael anni lebanese mariyu syrian bhuubhaagaalatoe sahaa anni aakramita bhuubhaagaala nundi upasamharinchukovaalani korutunnayi.
2000 taruvaata samvatsaraallo, hezbollah mariyu izrael dalaala madhya gharshanalu saapekshamgaa takkuva sthaayilo unnappatikee konasagayi.
pongiporlutunnavi.
izrael vimanalu lebanese bhuubhaagam meedugaa egaradam konasagistunnayi, lebananloni ranking un pratinidhi nundi khandinchaaru. hezbollah yokka prateekaara vimaana vidhvamsaka kaalpulu, chinna caliber phirangula vale rettimpu, konni sandarbhaallo izrael yokka uttara sarihaddu pattanaalalo digi, un secretory general nundi khandanalanu prerepinchaayi. november 7,2004naa, uttara izrael meedugaa iranian nirmita maanavarahita drone vimananni eguraveyadam dwara lebanese gaganatalaanni izrael padepade ullanghinchinatlu varninchina daaniki hezbollah pratispandinchaadu.
izrael/hezbollah khaideela marpidi.
october 7,2000naa, hezbollah sheba polaala nundi mugguru izrael rakshana dalaala sainikulanu (aadhi avitan, omar suud mariyu binyamin avraham) apaharinchi, 1978 nundi nirbandhamlo unna 14 mandhi lebanese khaideelanu vidudala cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu.
2000 aktobaru 16naa, izrael vyaapaaravaetta elchanan tunnenbaumnu apaharinchinatlu hezbollah prakatinchaaru.
2004 janavari 25naa, hezbollah german madhyavartula dwara ijraayeltho khaideela maarpidini vijayavantamgaa charchinchaadu. khaideela marpidi janavari 29:30naa jarigindih lebanese mariyu arab khaideelu, 60 lebanese ugravaadulu mariyu pourula avasheshaalu, 420 paalastiinaa khaideelu, mariyu dakshina lebananloni izrael ganulanu choopinche pataalu 2001loe kidnap cheyabadina izrael vyaapaaravaetta mariyu armi reserve kalnal elchanan tenenbaum kosam marpidi cheyabaddaayi mariyu hezbollah operation samayamlo ledhaa daani takshana parinamalalo champabadina mugguru izrael rakshana dalaala (idf) sainikula avasheshaalu paina perkonabaddaayi. apaharana (october 2000) mariyu charchalu mugimpu (janavari 2004) madhya mottam kaalamlo, kidnap cheyabadina 3 mandhi sainikulu (aadhi avitan, beni avraham mariyu umar sudh) maranam gurinchi hezbollah samacharam ivvaledu, ayinappatikee izrael intelligence vaaru appatike chanipoyinatlu anumaaninchindi.
hezbollah adhikaarula hatyalu.
hezbollah secretory general abbas musavi 1992 fibravarilo hatyaku gurayyaru, aaa tarvaata nasrullah aaa sthaanaaniki ennikayyaaru.
2004 juulai 19naa, senior hezbollah adhikari ghaleb awali beerutlo kaaru bambu daadiloo hatyaku gurayyaru. hezbollah ijraayelnu nindinchaadu; gatamlo vinani jund yash shaam anie piluvabade sunni samuuham creditnu claim chesi, aapai upasamharinchukundi, ayithe izrael prameyam ledani khandinchindi. all-arabia prakaram, gurtinchabadani lebanese pooliisulu kooda eee samuuhaanni izrael kosam oka kavarga gurtinchaaru.
juun 2006loe, lebanese sainyam maajee dakshina lebanese armi corporal mahmoud abu raafe netrutvamloni hatya brundaanni arrestu chesindi. sainika prakatanala prakaram, eee sell izrael mosad chetha sikshana pondhi, maddatu pondindi mariyu "upayoginchabadindi... lebananlo ketaayinchina hatyalanu nirvahinchadaaniki."eee brundaaniki aapaadinchabadina hatyalalo hezbollah adhikarulu allie selh (2003) mariyu allie husson dib (1999) unnaaru.
awali antyakriyala samayamlo, nasrallah "aakramita palestinelo tama sodarulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki gatha konni samvatsaraalugaa tama jeevitaalanu ankitam chesina brundamlo awali kooda unnaadani" prakatinchaaru, dheenini kondaru sahayaka hamaalanu suuchistaaru.
fibravari 12,2008naa, senior kaaryakarta imad mugnia syrialoni damascuslo champabaddadu. rendu rojula taruvaata hezbollah nayakudu nasrallah mariyu unnata sthaayi iranian pratinidhi brundam samakshamlo ayana khananam cheyabaddaaru.
all-axa intifaadaalo hezbollah karyakalapalu.
2001 decemberulo mugguru hezbollah kaaryakartalu paschima odduloki bm-13 katyusha raaketlanu teesukuraavadaaniki prayatnistunnappudu jordanlo pattubaddaru. hezbollah secretory general sayyad husson nasrallah, "prati swechhanu preminche prajala hakku mariyu aakramanaku vyatiraekamgaa yea pradaesam nundi ayina paalastiiniyanlaku aayudhalanu pampadam vidhi" anie pratispandinchaaru."
juun 2002loe, genine saranaarthi shibirampai dandayaatraku daariteesina rakshana kavachanni izrael prabhutvam praarambhinchina koddikaalaanike, nasrallah oka prasangam chesaaru, dheenilo athanu paalastiinaa samuuhaala sabhyulu izrael lakshyalapai atmahuti bambu daadulanu samarthinchi, prasamsimchaadu."
2002, 2003 mariyu 2004 madhyakaalamlo, izrael bhadrata dalaalu aneka atmahuti bambu daadulanu viphalamayyayi, veetilo konni izrael vaadanalu hezbollah pranaalika chesi nidhulu samakuurchaayi mariyu tanzim (fatah yokka saayudha vibhagam) kaaryakartalu nirvahinchaalsi undhi. paalastiinaa raajakeeya himsaku hezbollah sahaayapadutunnaadani, aayudha akrama ravaanaalo paalgonnaadani izrael adhikarulu aaropinchaaru (idhi kooda chudandi saantorini, currin eah).
2004 maarchilo hamas aadhyaatmika nayakudu sheikh ahmed yassin nuu izrael hatya chesina taruvaata, hezbollah neelirangu rekha venta unna idf paie daadi chesaadu.
park hotel paie 2002 marchi bambu daadulaku upayoginchina bambu nirmaanampai hezbollah nipunudu salaha icchinatlu paerkonnaaru.
juun 23,2004naa, hezbollah nidhulatho jarigina maroe atmahuti bambu daadini izrael bhadrata dalaalu viphalamayyayi.
fibravari 2005loe paalastiinaa adhikaram ijraayeltho santakam chesina sandhini pattalu tappinchadaaniki hezbollah prayatninchaadani aaropinchindi. izrael sainika lakshyalapai daadi cheyagala yea aakramana pratighatana samuhanikaina nidhulanu penchutamani hezbollah elaa vaagdaanam chesado paalastiinaa adhikarulu mariyu maajee ugravaadulu vivarinchaaru. 
un resolution 1559.
yuu.enn. bhadrata mandali teermaanam 1559 france mariyu united states spaansar chesina oka teermaanam mariyu september 2,2004naa aamodinchabadindi. idhi thana dalaalanu upasamharinchukovadam dwara lebananlo thana sainika unikini antam cheyaalani mariyu antargata lebanese rajakeeyaalalo jokyam chesukovadanni nilipiveyaalani syriaku pilupunicchindi. eee teermaanam "anni lebanese mariyu lebanese yetara sainika dalaalanu raddu chesi niraayudheekarinchaalani" kooda pilupunicchindi. 2006 izrael-lebanon sangharshanaku mundu lebanese sainyam hezbollanu niraayudhulanu cheyaledu ledhaa raddu cheyaledu.
raajakeeya karyakalapalu.
amal thoo prarambha pootii.
1985loe lebanese vyavaharalalo amal daani prabhava sikharaaniki cherukundi, conny amal izrael mariyu united statesto sahakarinchaadani mariyu asamarthudu mariyu avineetiparudani paerkontuu hezbollah savaalu chesaadu. eee satrutvam 1990 chivari bhaagamlo garishta sthaayiki cherukundi, dheeniki 1990 december nundi kaalpula viramana avasaram erpadindi.
abbas musavi hatya tarvaata 1992loe hezbollah nayakudiga ennikaina husson nasrallah, 1980la praarambhamlo amal udyamam tarapuna becca praantaaniki baadhyata vahinchaadu. athanu 1982loe samsthanu vidichipetti, thana anucharullo chaalaa mandini thanatho paatu teesukuni, hizbullatho anubandham kaligi unnadu.
lebanese ennikalu 1992.
1992loe siriya ottidilo hezbollah 1992 ennikalaloo paalgonadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. hezbollah gatamlo oka raajakeeya partyga licenses ivvadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, vyavastha avineetiparudani vaadinchaaru.
iraan yokka atyunnata nayakudu allie khameni, ennikalaloo hezbollanu aamodinchaaru. maajee hezbollah secretory general, subi all-tufayli, eee nirnayaanni vyatiraekimchaaru, idhi hezbollalo vibhedaalaku daariteesindi. appudu hezbollah thana raajakeeya karyakramanni prachurinchaadu, indulo leonist aakramana nundi lebanese bhoomini vimukti cheyadam, raajakeeya matatatvaanni raddu cheyadam, raajakeeya mariyu media swechhanu nirdhaarinchadam, ennikala chattamlo savarana cheyadam vantivi unnaayi. eee karyakramam daani ennikala jaabitaalo unna pannendu seetlannintini geluchukovadaaniki daariteesindi. aaa samvatsaram chivarilo hezbollah lebanese kraistavulatoe sambhaashanhalu praarambhinchaadu. hezbollah lebananloni saamskrutika, raajakeeya, matha swechchalanu pavitramainavigaa bhaavistaadu. eee sambhaashana ijraayeltho sambandham unnavaaru tappa itara samuuhaalaku vistaristundi.
eee ennikalanu kraistava paarteelu ekkuvagaa bahishkarinchaayi, idhi pedda sankhyalo swatantrulanu paarlamentulo vaari sthaanamlo anumatinchindi. hezbollah mottam enimidi sthaanaalanu geluchukunnaru mariyu amal nayakudu nabih berry parliamentary speaker gaa ennikayyaaru.
lebanese ennikalu 1996.
1996 ennikala kosam hezbollah yokka ennikala vedika "aakramananu pratighatinchadam" anedi praathamika lakshyamgaa pramukhamgaa pradarsinchabadindi. party syrian maddatugala sankeernam nundi vaerugaa thana sonta abhyardhulanu prakatinchindi, adhi chaeradaaniki niraakarinchindi.
1996 ennikala taruvaata, hariri pradhana mantrigaa konasagaru mariyu maajee amal nayakudu nabih berry assembly speakerga konasagaru.
lebanese ennikalu 2000.
2000 lebanese ennikalaloo hezbollah amal thoo ennikala kuutamini erpaatu chesaadu, idhi dakshina lebananloni mottam 23 sthaanaalanu (mottam 128) geluchukundi. madhyantara 1975-90 antaryuddham mariyu aaa taruvaata jarigina izrael aakramana kaaranamgaa 1972 nundi dakshina lebanannu cherchina modati ennikalu ivi.
hezbollah mariyu "deevadaaru viplavam".
fibravari 2005loe rafeek hariri hatya taruvaata, hezbollah pradarsanala dwara syriaku gattiga maddatu icchaadu. marchi 8naa, siriya upasamharanaku daariteesina deevadaaru viplavam yokka pradarsanalaku pratispandanagaa, hezbollah oka pratighatananu nirvahinchaadu, 1559 teermaanaanni hezbollah tiraskarinchadaanni mariyu lebanese-syrian kuutamiki daani maddatunu punarudghaatinchaadu.
lebanese ennikalu 2005.
2005 ennikala taruvaata, hezbollah 128 mandhi sabhyula lebanese paarlamentulo 14 sthaanaalanu (gatamlo 2000loe enimidi sthaanaala nundi) kaligi unnadu. dakshina lebananlo kendreekrutamaina pratighatana mariyu abhivruddhi kootami rendava round ootingloo matrame mottam 23 sthaanaalanu geluchukundi (veetilo hezbollah oka bhaagam). modati, moodava roundla ootingloo hezbollah oka seetunu geluchukunnaru, chivariki marchi 8 kootamilo bhaagamgaa hezbollah mottam 14 niyantrita seetlatho muginchaaru. idhi juulai 2005 lebanese prabhutvamlo modatisaarigaa kooda paalgondi. hezbollaku prabhutvamlo iddaru mantrulu unnaaru, mariyu moodavadi hezbollah-maddatudaaru. idhi pradhanamgaa becca loya, beerut yokka dakshina shivaaru praantaalu mariyu dakshina lebananlo churukuga undhi.
2006-2008 sankshobham.
prabhutvamlo adugu pettinappatikee, hezbollah faud cineora mantrivargamloni kontamandi sabhyulatho tarachugaa vibhedistuu 2006 praarambhamlo maikhel oun mariyu athani syrian vyatiraeka swechhaa deshabhakti udyamamtho kuutamini erpaatu chesaadu.
2006 lebanon yuddham.
2006 lebanon yuddham, dheenini 2006 izrael-hezbollah yuddham anie kooda pilustaaru mariyu lebananlo juulai yuddham () anie mariyu ijrayello rendava lebanon yuddham () anie pilustaaru, idhi lebanon, uttara izrael mariyu golan ettulalo 34 rojula sainika sangharshana. pradhana paarteelu hezbollah paramilitary dalaalu mariyu izrael sainyam. eee vivaadam 12 juulai 2006naa praarambhamaindi, mariyu aikyaraajyasamiti madhyavartitva kaalpula viramana 14 augustu 2006 udayam amalloki vachhe varaku konasaagindi, ayithe idhi adhikarikamga 8 september 2006naa izrael lebanon yokka naavikaadala digbandhanaanni ettivesinappudu mugisindi. yuddhaaniki mundu mariyu samayamlo hezbollaku apuurvamaina iraan sainika maddatu kaaranamgaa, kondaru dheenini arab-izrael sangharshana konasagimpuga kakunda, iraan-izrael paroksha sangharshana yokka modati roundga bhaavistaaru. 2006 augustu 11naa, aikyaraajyasamiti bhadrata mandali satrutvaanni antam chese prayatnamlo 1701 teermaanaanni ekagreevamgaa aamodinchindi. taruvaati rojullo lebanese mariyu izrael prabhutvaalu aamodinchina teermaanam, lebanon nundi izrael upasamharana kosam, lebanon sainikulanu mariyu dakshinaana lebanon (unifil) loe vistarinchina aikyaraajyasamiti taatkaalika balaganni moharinchadaaniki hezbollanu niraayudheekarinchaalani pilupunicchindi.
2008 ashanti.
2008 naati sankshobham lebanon antaryuddham taruvaata atyanta ghoramaina mataparamaina poraataanni chusindi, 80 mandiki paiga prajalu maraninchaaru mariyu paschima beerut yokka vibhaagaalanu hezbollah swaadheenam chesukunnadu, idhi cineora prabhutvaanni daani demandlaku longadeesukoovadaaniki prayatninchindi.
2009-2010.
2009loe, lebanese maajee pradhani rafeek all-hariri hatyanu daryaaptu chestunna aikyaraajyasamiti pratyeka tribunal, eee hatyaku hezbollanu anusandhaaninche aadhaaraalanu kanugonnatlu samacharam.
october 2010loe, hezbollah lebanannu swaadheenam chesukunnatlu anukaristuu oka kasarattu nirvahinchaadu-hariri hatyaku antarjaateeya tribunal hezbollanu nindinchina sandarbhamlo idhi nirvahinchabadutundani bedirinchina operation.
syrian poura yuddham.
syrian antaryuddhamlo, hezbollah busher all-assad prabhutvaaniki maddatu icchaadu. hezbollah kontakaalam daanini khandinchinappatiki, indulo pratyaksha sainika maddatu kooda undhi.

