
luis charless delesclues

luis charless delesclues (2 october 1809-25 mae 1871) oka french viplava nayakudu, paatrikeyudu mariyu paris commune yokka sainika commander.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam.
deleclues drex, yure-ett-loir vadda janminchaadu. athanu paarislo nyaayasaastram abhyasinchaadu mariyu aneka rahasya ganatantra sanghaalalo sabhyudayyadu. athanu 1830 juulai viplavamlo kooda palgonnadu, idhi borban racharikanni padagotti, luis-phillip raajunu adhikaaramloki tecchindi. 1836loe athanu belgiumlo aasrayam pondavalasi vachindi, akkada athanu republican jarnalijaaniki tananu taanu ankitam chesukunnadu.
athanu 1840loe fraansku tirigi vacchi valenciencelo sthirapaddaadu. 1848 naati viplavam taruvaata, idhi luis-philipnu padagotti, rendava french republicnu srushtinchindi, athanu paarisku vellaadu, akkada athanu "laa revolution democratic ett soshal" ("prajaasvaamya mariyu saamaajika viplavam") anae vaartaapatrikanu praarambhinchaadu mariyu "solidarit republic" anae viplavaatmaka samsthanu sthaapinchaadu."juun 1848loe athanu mariyu itara viplavakaarulu kotta ganatantra prabhutvaanni padagottadaaniki viphala prayatnam chesaaru, dheenini general luis-eugene kavaignak aadhvaryamlo sainyam vaegamgaa mariyu himsaatmakamgaa anachivesindi. 1849 maarchilo kavaignaknu vimarsinchinanduku atanni arrestu chesi oka samvatsaram jailu siksha vidhinchaaru. 1850 eprillo atanni mallee arrestu chesi, moodu samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchaaru; aaa tarvaata athanu france nundi inglaandku paaripoyaadu. athanu 1853loe rahasyamgaa fraansku tirigi vacchaadu, conny arrestu cheyabadi, padeella jailu siksha mariyu bahishkaranaku siksha vidhinchabaddaadu. athanu seyint-pelaagii, belle-aile, carte jaillalo mariyu chivaraku french gayanaloni devils dveepamlo thana sikshanu anubhavinchaadu. thana aaru samvatsaraala jailu sikshalo, athanu oka ghnaapakaalanu rachinchaadu, adhi 1869loe paarislo "dii paris eah keyenne, journal dii 'unn transporte" gaa prachurinchabadindi.
1859loe, athanu mariyu itara raajakeeya khaideelanu chakravarthy nepolian III swaadheenam chesukuni, 1860 navambarulo anaarogyamtho balaheenapadi fraansku tirigi vacchaadu. ayana tadupari prayatnam 1864loe sthaapinchabadina kotta soshalistu antarjaateeya kaarmika sanghaaniki maddatu ichhe oka radikal vaartaapatrika "rivil" prachurana. eee patrika ataniki moodu khandanalanu tecchindi, jarimana mariyu oke samvatsaramlo jailu siksha, chivaraku anachiveyabadindi; mariyu athanu mallee belgianiki paaripoyaadu.
paris commune.
1870 franco-german yuddhamlo french sainyam yokka vegavantamaina otami mariyu sedon yuddhamlo chakravartini swaadheenam chesukovadam rendava saamraajyaaniki akasmaattugaa mugimpu palikindi mariyu french republic prakatanaku daariteesindi. bordiauxlo pradhana karyalayam kaligina kotta prabhutvam yuddhanni konasaaginchadaaniki prayatninchindi. septembaru 8naa, delesclues paarisku tirigi vacchi, kotta jaateeya prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa aandolana chestu viplavaatmaka raajakeeyaalloki tirigi pravesinchaadu. 1870 navambarulo ayana karmikavargam 19va arrondicement kuu meyargaa panicheesaaru. germanlu paarisnu chuttumuttaru mariyu sudeergha muttadini praarambhinchi, nagarampai bambu daadi praarambhinchaaru. 1871 janavari 28naa, nagaram aakali mariyu vyaadhulatoe vaelaadi mandhi maranaalanu chavichusina taruvaata, jaateeya rakshana prabhutvam germanlatho yuddha viramana oppandampai santakam chesindi. delesclues eee yuddha viramananu khandinchaaru mariyu jaateeya rakshana prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa saayudha pooraataaniki pilupunicchaaru. viplavakaarulu hotel dii villenu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki viphala prayatnam chesaaru, mariyu delesclues vaartaapatrika kontakaalam moosiveyabadindi. 
marchi 18naa, french sainyam montmartre ettaina pradaesamloe oka depolo nilva chesina pedda sankhyalo firangulanu tolaginchadaaniki prayatninchindi, kaani paris national gaard sainikulu vaatini addukunnaru. sainikulu iddaru french armi generals, claud lecamte mariyu jackwess leone clement-thaamasnu swaadheenam chesukuni champaru. delesclues thoo sahaa paris viplava nayakulu, paris commune anie piluvabade kotta viplavaatmaka prabhutvam kosam ennikalanu vaegamgaa nirvahinchaaru. paarisiyanlalo sagam mandhi, ekkuvagaa nagaraniki paschimaana unna sampanna parisaraallo unnavaaru, dhooramgaa unnaaru, conny thoorpuna unna kaarmika vargamlooni vaaru pedda sankhyalo ootu vaesaaru. marchi 26naa delesclues 11va mariyu 19va arondismentla nundi commune sabhyudiga ennikayyaaru mariyu jaateeya assemblylo thana sthaanaaniki rajinama chesaaru. marchi 27naa commune adhikarikamga prakatinchabadindi. 
viplava nayakudu.
athani pratishta mariyu sudeergha viplavaatmaka vrutti kaaranamgaa, twaralone commune yokka pradhana kamiteelalo sabhyudayyadu; videshee sambandhaala commission, executive commission (april 4); praja bhadrata kamitee (mae 9) mariyu, ataniki sainika anubhavam laenappatikee, yuddha kamitee yokka poura pratinidhi (mae 11), idhi atanni commune yokka sainika nayakudiga samarthavantamgaa chesindi. communeku maddatu ivvadaaniki peru nundi tirigi vacchina french anveshakudu theodor berr, delesclues vyaktigata karyadarshi ayyadu. 
delesclues mariyu itara commune sabhyulaku vaari kotta paripalananu nirvahinchadaaniki chaalaa takkuva samayam undhi; generals lecamte mariyu clement-thamus hatya taruvaata, cheef executive adolph theors netrutvamloni french jaateeya prabhutvam, daani pradhana karyalayanni versaillesku taralinchindi mariyu nagaranni tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki french sainyanni sameekarinchadam praarambhinchindi. commune thana sonta sainika dalam, national guardnu nirvahinchindi mariyu pratipakshaanni anachiveyadaaniki french viplavamlo adhe paerutoe unna kamitee maadirigaa praja bhadrata kamiteeni erpaatu chesindi. pratipaksha vaartaapatrikalu moosiveyabaddaayi, april 5 nundi, commune paris arch bishop mariyu rendu vandala mandhi poojaarulu mariyu itara mataparamaina vyaktulanu arrestu chesindi, french prabhutvam nirvahinchina radikal viplava nayakudu auguste blankvi kosam vaatini vartakam cheyaalani pratipaadinchindi. anduku theors niraakarinchaaru.
french sainyam paris yokka kotta muttadi, german sainyam drushtilo praarambhamaindi, idhi ippatikee nagaraniki uttara mariyu thoorpu ettulanu aakraminchindi. sainyam sameepistunna koddi, delesclues mariyu commune paatha prabhutva chihnalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki ootu vaesaaru; mae 16naa vendome kaalamnu tolaginchaaru; adolph theors yokka illu athani kalaa sekarana nundi khaalii cheyabadindi mariyu mae 16naa koolchiveyabadindi.
21 mae naa, french sainyam paarisloki pravesinchindani vaartalu vachinappudu, commune sainika nayakudini, asamarthatha ledhaa rajadroham kosam sikshinchaalaa vadda anie delesclues mariyu commune sabhyulu charchistunnaru, nagara rakshanalo oka vibhagam dwara anukokunda maanavarahitamgaa vadiliveyabadindi. marusati roeju, delesclues oka prakatnanu jaarii chesi, sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa poraatamlo palgonamani paarisiyanlandarinii pilupunicchaadu. delesclues kuu sainikudiga etuvanti anubhavam ledhu, conny athanu uttejakaramaina gadyaanni elaa vrayalo telusu. idhi ayana prakatana, idhi 22va teedeena nagaram antataa mudrinchi post cheyabadindihi
"paris prajalakuh
national guardku
pourulu!
taginanta sainikavaadam, vaari unifamlapy vaesham mariyu bangaaru patakam thoo saadhaarana sibbandi laeru! prajalaku, chetulato poraadevaariki maargam choopandi! viplavaatmaka yuddha samayam mogindi. prajalaku telivaina yuktula gurinchi aemee teliyadu, conny vaari chetilo raifil mariyu paadaala kinda kalibata unnappudu, vaaru raaja sainika paatasaalalooni vyoohakartalandari nundi bhayapadaalsina avasaram ledhu.
aayudhaalaku, pourulara! aayudhalu! meeku telisinatlugaa, versiles looni prativaadi mariyu mataachaaryula, vaari charyala dwara, prashiyanlaku fraansnu pampinhee chesina, mariyu vaari rajadroham kosam vimochana krayadhanaanni maaku chellinchamani korukune aaa durbharamaina vyaktula kanikaramleni chetulloki ravadam ledhaa padatam anae prasna!
gatha aaru vaaralugaa neetila pravahistunna raktapu samruddhi vrudhaa kakudadani meeru korukunte; meeru swechchagaa, andaruu samanamga unna fraanslo nivasinchaalanukunte; meeru mea baadha, dukkham nundi mea pillalanu kapadalanukunte; meeru oka manishila lestaru-mariyu mea baleeyamaina pratighatana kaaranamgaa, mimmalni mea kaallaloki tirigi pedataanani garvamgaa oohinche satruvu, gatha rendu nelalugaa taanu chesina panikiraani neeraalaku siggupadataadu.
pourulu, mea pratinidhulu avasaramaite meetho pooraadutaaru mariyu chanipotaru; conny, eee adbhutamaina france paerita, anni praja viplavaalaku talli, nyayam mariyu sangheebhaavam yokka aalochanalaku shaashwata nivaasam, idhi prapancha chattaluga undaali mariyu untundi, satruvu vaipu kavaatu cheyandi, mariyu mea viplavaatmaka saktini desadrohulu paarisnu vikrayinchadaaniki prayatninchavacchani ataniki choopanivvandi, conny evaruu daanini longadeesukoleru ledhaa jayinchaleru.
commune meepai aadhaarapadutondi-communepy aadhaarapadandi!" 
ayana saahasopetamaina maatalu cheppinappatikee, commune chaalaa pratikuulamgaa undhi; commune dalaalu sainyam kante naalugu ledhaa aiduguru okati kante ekkuva sankhyalo unnaayi; vaariki chaalaa takkuva mandhi sikshana pondina adhikarulu unnaaru; mariyu, mukhyamgaa, nagara rakshana kosam vaariki etuvanti pranaalika ledhu; prati porugu praantam tananu taanu rakshinchukovaalani delesclues pilupunicchaaru, idhi vaariki ekikruta dalamgaa kadaladam ledhaa poradatam asadhyam chesindi.
paris kosam yuddham 1871 mae 21 mariyu 28 madhya jarigindi, idhi taruvaata "bloody weak" gaa piluvabadindi. mae 22 natiki sainyam montmartre mariyu nagaramloni paschima bhaganni swaadheenam chesukundi. mae 23naa, commune nayakulu mariyu commune nayakulu hotel dii vilae lopala unnaaru. prabhutva adhikara chihnamaina tularies pales, alaage palis dii justice, court dess comptess, palis dii laa legian dii 'hohner, palis-raayal loe bhaagam, mariyu itara prabhutva bhavanalu mariyu samsthalanu tagalabettaalani vaaru aadesaalu icchaaru. mae 24naa, sainyam sameepistunnappudu, commune nayakulu hotel dii villenu vidichipettavalasi vachindi. vaaru vellina ventane, city haalku nippu petti, bhavanam mariyu city aarkaivsnu dhvamsam chesaaru. adhe roeju, praja bhadrata kamitee aadesaala meraku, arch bishop darboy mariyu dozenu mandhi itara bandeelanu uriteesaaru. marusati roeju dominican poojaarula brundaanni uriteesaaru. rendu vaipula poraatam teevramgaa undedi; sainyam swaadheenam chesukunna commune sainikulanu marinta lanchanaprayamga lekunda tarachugaa kalchi champevaaru. 
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
delesclues mariyu migilina communard nayakulu tama pradhana karyalayanni ruu voltairloni 13va arrondicement city haalku marcharu, conny eee parisara praantam kooda tvaralo sainyam daadulaku guraindi. 25va thedhee saayantram sumaru 7.30 gantalaku, delesclues commune yokka cheef executivega thana utsava saashnu dharinchi, sameepamloni rakshanalo unna commune barikedku, chaate-dii 'yuu sthaanamlo nadicharu. niraayudhulaina ayana sainikulanu spashtamgaa chuustuu barricade paibhagam varaku ekki, ventane kalchi champabaddadu. delesclues maranam taruvaata, 26 mariyu 27 teedeelaloo pere lachais smasaanavaatikalo raktapaata yuddham jariginappudu poraatam konasaagindi. mae 28naa commune yokka chivari sainikulu longipoyi poraatam mugisindi. sainika mrutula sankhya 873 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 6,424 mandhi gayapaddaru. commune praananashtam ennadoo adhikarikamga lekkinchabadaledu, conny aaru nundi edu vaela commune sainikulanu taatkaalika samaadhulalo khananam chesi, taruvaata nagara smasaanavaatikallo tirigi khananam chesaaru, inca moodu vaela mandhi gurtinchabadani samaadhulalo khananam cheyabadi undavacchu. 45, 522 mandhi commune khaideelanu teesukunnaru, vaarilo ekkuva mandhi vidudalayyaaru. 3, 417 mandiki bahishkaranaku, 1,247 mandiki jeevita khaidu, 3,359 mandiki swalpakaalika siksha, 93 mandiki maranasiksha vidhinchaaru, veerilo 23 mandiki uriteeyabadindi. rahasyamgaa telusukovadaaniki gurtinchabadina samadhi ledhu. ayana laenappatikee, ayana hatyaku gurainatlu vaartalu vachinappatikee, ayana lenappudu sainika nyayasthaanam aayananu adhikarikamga vichaarinchi, maranasiksha vidhinchindi. 
1930loe, paris nagara mandali 11va arrondicement ruu charless-delescluseloni oka veedhiki paeru pettadaniki ootu vesindi.

