bhaskar save cheyandi

bhaaratadesamlo "sahaja vyavasayam yokka gandhi" gaa piluvabade bhaskar hiraji save (27 janavari 1922-24 october 2015), oka vidyavetta, vyavasthaapakudu, raitu mariyu kaaryakarta.
jeevita charitra.
bhaskar save bharatadesamloni teerapraanta graamamaina dehreelo, arabia samudramlo, vyavasaya tendarlaku sambandhinchina vadwal samaajaaniki chendina kutumbamlo janminchaadu. ayana prarambha samvatsaraalu gujarat raashtramloni valsad jillaalooni oka chinna pattanamaina dehreelo gadiparu, ikkada vidyut vanti aadhunika soukaryaalu inca laevu. vyavasayam anedi sahajamaina, jeevitamlo antarbhaagamgaa undedi, idhi kaalaaniki anugunamgaa maarutuu undedi, conny ruthupavanaala dwara niyantrinchabadindi, idhi kotta utpatti kaalam praarambhaaniki sanketam.
chinnatanamlo, save bhaskar sahakaram yokka viluvanu neerchukunnaaru. chaalaa mandhi itara sthaanika raitula maadirigaane, save kutumbam pradhanamgaa vari, pappudhanyalu mariyu konni kuuragaayalanu pandinchedi. vari polaanni naatadaaniki ledhaa pantakota kosam adanapu chetulu avasaramainappudu prajalu tarachugaa okari polaallo okaritho okaru kalisi panichesevaadu.
tarachugaa, athanu thana tandritho kalisi eddula bandi prayaanaalalo adavula gundaa porugu praantaalaku veltaadu. warley teganu edurkonna taruvaata, athanu vaari jeevana vidhanam mariyu samskruti patla aakarshitulayyaadu, mukhyamgaa devudu aakupaccha chetlalo nivasistaadane vaari nammakamtho aascharyapoyaadu. vaarleelalo, chetlu endipoyi, vaati sareeram nundi aakupaccha rangu yokka anni jadalanu tolaginche varaku vaatini kattirinchaledu. chetla pantalanu naatadam athani kutumbam yokka saampradaaya vyavasaya paddhatulalo bhaagam kaananduna, idhi athani swantha vyavasaya vruttiloo vartimpajeyavalasina aalochana.
athani adhikaarika vidyalo paatha vyavasthalooni "7va taragati" (eee roeju "10va taragati" kii samanam), taruvaata praathamika sikshanaa dhruvikarana patram kosam rendu samvatsaraala krushi unnaayi. idhi athanu poruguna unna graamamlo oka madhyamika paatasaalalo bodhinchadaaniki arhata pondindi, athanu 10 samvatsaraalu alaa chesaadu.
1951 fibravari 2naa, bhaskar thana sahacharudaina malatibaini vivaham chesukunnadu. adhe samvatsaram, rakshinche kutumbam vaari bavini tavvadam praarambhinchindi. 1952 natiki, baavi puurtayimdi mariyu neeti chakram nirminchabadindi. vaari varshakalapu biyyam kosina taruvaata, kutumbam neetipaarudalato kuudina sheethaakaala kuuragaayalanu pandinchindi. mariyu thana jeevitamlo modatisaarigaa, bhaskar thana kuuragaayala mokkala kosam paeda eruvutho paatu upayoginchina rasayana eruvulanu aadaa chestaadu. chestaadu ayana thana varshapu vari kosam kooda rasayanalanu upayoginchaaru.
athanu pandinchina panta gujarat rashtra eruvula samstha director drushtini aakarshinchindi, vaaru tama rasayana eruvulanu vikrayinchadaaniki oka agency oppandaanni save chesaaru. daani viniyogamlo raitulaku suuchanalu ivvadam athani paniloo undhi, dheeni kosam athanu vikrayinche rasaayanaala prati sanchiki 5 roopaayala commission istanani vaagdaanam cheyabadindi. twaralone, save kotta saanketika parignaanaanni upayoginchinanduku "modal raitu" gaa gurtinchabaddadu. puunhae mariyu itara praantaala nundi aneka mandhi vyavasaya saastravettalu tama kshetrasthaayi pareekshalanu nirvahinchinanduku ayana anubhavanni upayoginchukunnaru.
1954-55 dwara, save appatike thana sonta kutumba vyavasayanni praarambhinchadaaniki vari pandinchadaaniki anuvaina oka hectaru bhoomini konugolu cheyadaaniki taginanta dabbu sampaadinchaadu. dakshina gujaraatlooni teerapraanta praantamaina umbargao praantamloo prastutam 6 hectorla pandla thotagaa unna save family kalpavruksha polamlo konugolu chesina plaatlalo idhi modatidi.
1956 natiki, save thana tandri saampradaaya vyavasaya paddhatulaku tirigi vachindi. ayithe, gandhi mariyu vinoba bhaave rachanala nundi prerana pondhi, mukhyamgaa kontamandi aadivaaseela vyavasaya paddhatulapai vinoba raasina vyaasam, prayogaala kosam oke varipai sendriya vyavasthaku tirigi raavaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. idhi yea rasayanalanu upayoginchakundaa, oke sthalamlo (ruthupavanaala varshaalalo viramam samayamlo) anekasaarlu swaadheenam chesukunna neetini maarchaalani pilupunicchindi. idhi kooda vijayavantamaindi.
modati samvatsaramlo athani digubadi tagginappatikee, athani kharchulu kooda taggai, kramamga athanu marinta ekaraalanu marchadu, daanini puurtigaa sendriya prayogaala kosam ketayinchadu. panta marpidi yokka sendriya paddhatulu, beans, bengali senagalu, moong vanti neetipaarudala laeni pappudhanyala naatadam mariyu athani sendriya biyyam kosina taruvaata amalu cheyabaddaayi. mattiloo vaataavarana natrajani samruddhiga sarafara chese sheethaakaala pappudhanyalu, iteevali ruthupavanaala nundi ippatikee unna upa-matti temapai puurtigaa perigaayani ayana kanugonnaru. pappudhanyalu pandinchinappudu, pasuvulanu polamlo panta avasheshaalanu vetakadaaniki anumatinchaaru, tadwara mattini kooda condition cheyadaaniki vaati eruvulanu recycling chestaaru.
chestaaru, bhaskar save thana kotta, ippudu unna polamlo oka chinna intini nirminchaadu, adhi rendu hectarlaku perigi thana kutumbamtho akkadaku maarindi. pandla thotanu penchadam ippudu athani pradhana pani, mariyu athanu ekkuva samayam pani chesi, pariseelinchaalanukunnaadu. 1960 natiki ayana thana polamlo rasaayanaala vadakanni tolaginchaaru.
sahaja vyavasayam gurinchi save yokka tatvasaastram.
rasayani eruvulanu upayoginchamani prerepinchabadina taruvaata bhaskar save thana sahaja vyavasaya vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chesukunnadu, idhi tanaku ledhaa thana bhoomiki viluvanu tirigi ivvadam ledani moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu grahinchaadu. taruvaata ayana ilaa vyaakhyaaninchaaduh "matti yokka sahaja saaranni naasanam cheyadam dwara, manakosam marinta ekkuva bahya inputlu mariyu anavasaramaina inputla kosam krutrima 'avasaralanu' srushtistaamu, ayithe phalitaalu anni vidhaluga takkuvasthaayi mariyu khareedainavi."
sahaja vyavasayam yokka bhavana mariyu abhyasanni japanku chendina masanobu fukuoka praarambhinchaaru, mahatma gandhi netrutvamloni bharatadesaniki 50 samvatsaraala swaatantryam vacchina ghnaapakaartham ghnaapakaartham thana kalpavruksha polaanni pratyeka atithigaa sandarsinchaaru. iddaroo tama polaala susthirata kosam chetla pantalapai aadhaarapadinappatiki, save thana chetla pantalaku churukaina neetipaarudala chuttoo sahaja vyavasayam gurinchi thana sonta drushtini marinta dookudugaa nirvahinchindi, dheeniki dhanyalu, kuuragaayalu mariyu pasuvulu anubandhamgaa unnaayi. edaadi podavunaa mattiloo temanu nilva chese thana chetla pantalaku neetini andinchadaaniki "platfam mariyu trench" vyavasthanu maargadarsakatvam chesina ghanata save kuu dakkindi. praarambhamlo, sudeerghakaalam jeevinche pandla chetlu paripakvam chendhi, viluvanu ichhe varaku thana polaanni konasaaginchadaaniki, athanu puurti bhuu aavarananu vaegamgaa sthaapinchadaaniki mariyu digubadini optimize cheyadaaniki thana prarambha pathakamlo swalpa, madhya mariyu deergha-jeevita mokkala jaatulanu ekikrutam chesaadu. kluptamgaa, save yokka polyculture plant vargaalu mariyu sahaja vyavasaya tatvasaastram eee namuunaapai aadharapadi unnaih
lothattu vari polaallo chetlanu penchaalsina avasaram kaaranamgaa platformla kosam save aalochana vachindi. bhoomini paiki ettadaaniki, athanu ettaina matti dibbalu ledhaa bermlanu nirminchi, aapai thana mokkalanu natagaligadu. modatlo, athanu kevalam thema kosam ruthupavanaala varshaalapai aadharapadi thana vari bhoomula madhya bermlanu vistaristaadu. taruvaata, thana polaniki sameepamlo saagu cheyani konni saadhaarana bhoomipai thana sonta kharchutho oka graama cheruvunu tavvadaaniki graama panchayati aayanaku anumati ichindi. prati samvatsaram cheruvu kramamga vistarinchi, lothugaa cheyabadinanduna tavvina matti chetla kosam thana "platformlanu" paiki ettadaaniki mariyu vistarinchadaaniki marinta upayogapadindi.
praarambhamlo, kobbari ledhaa chikuu (deerghaayuvu jaatulu) mokkalanu kuuragaayalatoe (swalpaayuvu jaatulu) matrame parasparam pandinchevaaru. taruvaata, bhaskar thana chikuulu mariyu kobbarikayalalo aratipandlu mariyu boppayalu (madhyastha jeevitakaalam) vanti itara pantalanu ekikrutam chesadu-deergha-jeevita chetlu paripakvam chendhi, neelapai mandapati needa padee varaku andubaatulo unna suuryarasmini upayoginchadaaniki. nedu, kutumbam aadaayamlo 90 saatam chikuu mariyu kobbari utpatti nundi sampaadinchabadutundi.
sampaadinchabadutundi, bhaskar save, vyavasaya mantri mariyu itara unnata adhikaarulaku oka "bahiranga lekha" nuu prachurinchindi, raitula madhya perugutunna aatmahatyala raetu mariyu runaalapai drushti pettaalani mariyu samasyaku muulamgaa unna vishapuurita rasayana eruvula digumati mariyu viniyogaanni prothsahinche vaari vidhaanaalanu vidichipettamani vaarini prothsahinchaalani korindi.
gurtimpu.
bhaskar save andukunna aneka avaardulaku minchi, aratipandlu, chikuu mariyu kobbari vanti neetipaarudala pandla chetla kosam puraatana "kandakam mariyu vedika" vyavasthanu ayana punarnirminchadam aikyaraajyasamiti (2001) mariyu itarulu prapanchamlooni atyanta mukhyamaina pandla thota utpatti vyavasthalalo okatigaa gurtinchaaru. itara vijayalu

