
american airlines flight 587

american airlines flight 587 zaan eff nundi kramam tappakunda schedule cheyabadina antarjaateeya prayaaneekula vimanam. dominican republic rajadhani santo domingoloni laas americas antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaaniki kennedy antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam. november 12,2001naa, eee maargamlo egurutunna airbus a300b 4-605 r, takeoff ayina koddisepatike newyork nagaramloni queens yokka rockaway dveepakalpamloni belle naukashraya parisaraallo koolipoyindi. vimaanamlo unna mottam 260 mandhi (251 mandhi prayaanikulu mariyu 9 mandhi sibbandi), alaage neelapai unna aiduguru maraninchaaru. idhi yuu. ess loe rendava atyanta ghoramaina vimaana pramaadam.ess. 1979loe american airlines flight 191 crash, mariyu air bus eah300thoo kuudina rendava atyanta ghoramaina vimanayana sanghatana venuka charitra undhi.
pramaadam jarigina pradaesam, mariyu sameepamloni maanhaatanloni prapancha vaanijya kendrampai september 11 daadula tarvaata rendu nelalu mariyu oka roeju taruvaata idhi jarigina vaastavam, praarambhamlo maroka ugravaada daadi bhayalanu rekettinchindi, conny jaateeya ravana bhadrata boardu (ntsb) vipattuku kaaranam modati adhikari chukkani niyantranalanu atigaa upayoginchadam, dheeniki konni nimishala mundu bayaludaerina munupati japan airlines boying idi1 nundi prakshubdhatanu prerepinchadaaniki pratispandanagaa. ntsb prakaram, modati adhikari chukkani niyantranalanu dookudugaa upayoginchadam valla vimanam nundi vaeru ayye varaku niluvu sthireekarana yantraanni nokki chepparu. vimaanamlooni rendu enginelu kooda teevramaina saktula kaaranamgaa debbatinadaaniki mundhe vimanam nundi vaeru cheyabaddaayi.
vimanalu mariyu sibbandi.
pramaada vimanam, registration anedi 1988 joolailo american airlines kuu kottagaa pampinhee cheyabadina airbus a300 b 4-605 r. vimanam yokka modati vimanam december 1987loe jarigindi mariyu idhi modati "r" modal a 300-600 nirminchabadindi. pramaadam jarigina rojuna, idhi 251 mandhi prayaaneekulaku-16 business-class seatlu mariyu 235 ekaanami-class seetlaku-rendu-taragati seating configurationlo undhi. eee vimaanaaniki rendu saadhaarana vidyut cf 6-80 sii2eah5 enginelu panicheesaayi. vimaanamlo tommidi mandhi vimaana sibbandi unnaaru, veerilo 42 yella kepten edward states, veeru radeo communicationlanu paryaveekshinchaevaaru mariyu chepattevaaru, mariyu 34 yella modati adhikari sten molin, veeru pailetga egurutuu unnaaru; 251 mandhi prayaanikulu santo domingoku velle vimaanamlo ekkaaru.
pramaadam.
takeoff kosam siddhamavutunna japan airlines (jall) boying 747-400 (jall flight 47) venuka runway 31l kii vimananni pannu vidhinchaaru. jall vimananni 9:11:08 AM EST vadda takeoff cheyadaaniki clear chesaaru. 9:11:36 vadda, tower controller munupati b747 nundi sambhaavya melkolupu allakallolam gurinchi flight 587 nuu heccharinchindi.
9:13:28 vadda, a300 takeoff kosam clear cheyabadindi mariyu jall flight tarvaata sumaru 1 nimisham 40 sekanla tarvaata 9:14:29 vadda ranvenu vadilivesindi. vimanam ettuku ekki, aapai 220° talaku edamavaipuku ekkindi. 9:15:00 vadda, kepten bayaludere niyantrikatho prarambha sampradimpulu jaripaadu, vimanam akkada undani mariyu ekkutunnatlu ataniki teliyajesaadu. niyantrika vimananni ekkadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki aadesinchaadu. vimaana dayta recorder (fdr) vimanamu daani mundu unna jall flight nundi 9:15:36 vadda melkolupu allakallolaanni taakinappudu pramaadaaniki daariteese sanghatanalu praarambhamayyaayani choopinchindi. allakallolam yokka kotta taramgaaniki pratispandanagaa, molin chukkanini kudi nundi edamaku mariyu mallee venukaku taralinchadam madhya pratyamnaayamgaa 9:15:52 nundi vaegamgaa maarutundi, deenivalla parshwa shakti venta niluvu sthireekarana yantraanni jatachese mishrama laaglu 9:15:58 vadda viphalamayye varaku side lip erpadutundi. vimanamu nundi vaeru cheyabadina sthireekarana yantram mariyu pradhana sidhilaala pradaesaaniki uttaraana unna jamaka baeloe padipoyindi.
sthireekarana nashtam tarvaata vimanam krindiki padipoyindi. vimananni niyantrinchadaaniki pailatlu kashtapadutundagaa, adhi oka flat spinloki vellindi. phalitamgaa erpadda aerodynamic lodlu vimanam nundi rendu enginelanu tolaginchaayi; avi pradhana sidhilaala pradaesaaniki uttaraana mariyu thoorpuna aneka blaakulanu padipoyayi, gyaas stationku chinna nashtam kaliginchaayi mariyu oka intiki mariyu padavaku pedda nashtam kaliginchaayi. enginela nashtam valla eff. dii. aarr. kii <ii. dii. 1> vadda power cutt avutundi, ayithe kaakpit vois recorder (sii. vii. aarr), emergency bassunu upayoginchi, <ii. dii. 2> vadda cutt off avutundi, neelapai debbatinnappudu. 9:16:04 vadda, sii. vii. aarr. loe stall heccharika vinipinchindi. chivariga namodu cheyabadina padaalu molin, "manam dhenilo chikkukunnamu, manam daanilo chikkukunnamu" (9:16:07) anie chebutuu, "daani nundi bayatapadandi, daani nundi bayatapadandi" anie samaadhaanamichaayi."vimanam newport avenue mariyu beach 131 va veedhiloo neelapaiki doosukellindi.
daryaaptu.
prarambha ugravaada aandolanalu.
endukante september 11 daadula tarvaata kevalam rendu nelalu mariyu oka roeju taruvaata-newyork nagaramlo kooda-saamraajya rashtra bhavanam mariyu aikyaraajyasamiti pradhana kaaryaalayamtho sahaa aneka pradhana bhavanalu khaalii cheyabaddaayi. pramaadam jarigina konni nelala taruvaata, vimanam ugravaada kutralo naasanam cheyabadindani pukaarlu vyaapinchayi. 2002 maeloe, mohammed jabara anae kuwait jaateeyudu oka abhyardhana beramlo bhaagamgaa parisoedhakulatoe sahakarinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. united statesku vyatiraekamgaa rendava taranga daadulaloo bhaagamgaa oke vidhamaina shoe-bambu plaatlanu nirvahinchadaaniki all-khaida cheef richard reed mariyu abderraf jaedii rendintinee namodu chesinatlu khaleed shake mohammed leftinent zabaraku chesina daavaa, jabara adhikaarulaku icchina vivaraalalo okati. eee leftinent prakaram, jd yokka bambu flight 587 nuu vijayavantamgaa pelchivesindi, ayithe reed yokka prayatnam viphalamaindi.
2002 maeloe, kenadian prabhutva memorandam eee pramaadamloo jd paatra undani suuchistuu, aaa samacharam yokka muulam-khaleed sheikh mahmad leftinent-viswasaneeyata teliyadani angeekaristuu, vaadanalanu punaraavrutam chesindi. memo prakaram, jd-sahajamaina kenadian pourudu-vimaanamlo ekkadaaniki thana kenadian pasportnu upayoginchaalsi undhi. america airlines yokka passenger manifest united states, dominican republic, taiwan, france, haiti mariyu izrael nundi pasportlatho boarding pourulanu suuchinchagaa, kenadian pasportnu upayoginchi prayaaneekulu evaruu ekkaledu. ntsb pratinidhi ted lopatkivicz prakaram, memo yokka nijayiti yokka baruvunu prasninchaaru, endukante bordulo prayaanistunna ugravaadiki etuvanti aadharalu dorakaledu. thoka assembly yokka oka mukka, "niluvu rekka, off vachindi" tarvaata vimanam krindiki teesukuvacchinatlu aadharalu suuchimchaayi, ayithe idhi "cabinlo elanti sanghatananu soochinchaledu."
ntsb daryaaptu.
pramaadam jarigina madhyahnam, ntsb sambhaavya kaaranam kosam anveshana praarambhinchindi. taruvaati moodu nelallo, vaaru 349 interviewlu nirvahinchaaru, mariyu vimaanaala mukkalanu sekarinchi punarnirminchaaru. adhe ranvenu upayoginchi jall boying 747-400 tarvaata airbus A300 bayaluderindi. idhi pedda jett yokka melkolupu loki egiripoyindi, idhi allakallolamaina gaali praantam. modati adhikari pratyaamnaaya dookudu chukkani inputlatho vimananni sthireekarinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. kadulutunna chukkani meeda pravahinche gaali yokka shakti vimanam yokka niluvu sthireekarana yantraanni nokkicheppi, chivariki daanini puurtigaa nilipivesindi, deenivalla vimanam niyantrana kolpoyi koolipoyindi. niluvu sthireekarana yantrampai apaaramaina ottidi modati adhikari yokka "anavasaramaina mariyu adhika" chukkani inputla valla anie, mariyu 747 valla kalige melkolupu allarlu valla kaadani enn. tii. ess. bii. teelchindi. enn. tii. ess. bii inca ilaa perkondi, "modati adhikari adanapu inputlanu tayaaru cheyadam manesi unte, vimanam sthireekarinchabadi undedi". airbus yokka lakshanaalu, oka 300-600 yokka sunnitamaina chukkani vyavastha roopakalpana mariyu american airlines adhunaatana vimaana yukti sikshanaa karyakramam yokka amsaalu dohadapade karakalu.
niluvu sthireekarana sambandhita parisoedhakulanu vaeru chesina vidhanam. niluvu sthireekarana yantram aaru attaching paayintlatho fuselageku anusandhaaninchabadi untundi. prati binduvulo rendu setla attachment laaglu untaayi, okati mishrama padaarthamthoo tayaaru cheyabadindi, marokati aluminium, annee titanium bolt dwara anusandhaaninchabadi untaayi; nashtam vislaeshanha boltlu mariyu aluminium laaglu chekkuchedarakunda unnayani choopinchindi, conny mishrama laaglu kaadu. idhi, vimanam yokka jeevitamlo praarambhamlo jarigina rendu sanghatanalatho kalisi, avi airbus yokka toulouse factory nundi delivery cheyadaaniki mundu niluvu sthireekaranalo bhaagamgaa delamination, mariyu 1994loe bhaarii allakallolamtho encounter, parisoedhakulu mishramaala vadakanni pariseelinchadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. mishrama padaarthaalu gatamlo bhaavinchinanta balamgaa undakapovachhu anae avakaasam aandolana kaliginchedi, avi injin mountu mariyu rekkalatho sahaa vimanam yokka itara praantaalalo upayoginchabadataayi. pramaada vimanam nundi niluvu sthireekarana yantraalapai nirvahinchina pareekshalu, mariyu maroka saaruupya vimanam nundi, mishrama padaartham yokka balam rajipadaledani kanugonnaru, mariyu ntsb daani roopakalpana parimitiki minchi ottidi cheyabadinanduna padaartham viphalamaindani nirdhaarinchindi.
eee pramaadaanni vandalaadi mandhi prajalu chuusaaru, vaarilo 349 mandhi vaaru chusina daani gurinchi enn. tii. ess. bii. kii vivarinchaaru. daadaapu sagam (52 saatam) vimanam neelanu taakadaaniki mundu agni ledhaa paeludu sambhavinchinatlu nivedinchindi. itarulu vimanam nundi oka rekkanu vaeru chesinatlu chusarani, vaastavaaniki adhi niluvu sthireekarana yantram anie paerkonnaaru.
pramaadam taruvaata, floyd bennet feeled yokka khaalii hangerlanu pramaada baadhitulanu gurtinchadaaniki taatkaalika shavagaramga upayoginchaaru.
kanugonnavi.
adhikaarika pramaada nivedika prakaram, modati adhikari padepade chukkanini puurtigaa edama nundi puurtigaa kudiki marcharu. idhi side slip koonaalanu penchadaaniki kaaranamaindi. phalitamgaa vachhe pramaadakaramaina side slip konam chaalaa ekkuva aerodynamic lodlaku daariteesindi, idhi niluvu sthireekarana yantraanni vaeru chesindi. niluvu sthireekarana viphalamayye mundu modati adhikari chukkanini taralinchadam aapivesi unte, vimanam tanantata taanugaa samatulyam ayi undedi, mariyu pramaadam nivaarinchabadi undedi. vimaana paniteeru adhyayanam, niluvu sthireekarana yantram chivaraku vaeru cheyabadinappudu, chukkani meeda modati adhikari yokka charyala valla erpade vaayugatika bharalu, antey niluvu sthireekarana yantram roopakalpana kavaru dwara nirvachinchabadina shakti kante ekkuva varaku viphalamavaledani suuchimchimdi. niluvu sthireekarana yokka nirmaanaatmaka paniteeru roopakalpana vivaranalaku anugunamgaa undela nirnayinchabadindi mariyu dhruvikarana avasaralanu minchipoyindi.
pramaadaaniki dohadapade amsaalu kooda unnaayi. modati adhikari allakallolaanni melkolpadaaniki atigaa pratispandinche pravrutti bhayandolanaku kaaranamaindi. american airlines pailatlaku melkolupu allakallolam punaruddharana kosam chukkanini upayoginchamani tappugaa neerpindi, phalitamgaa adhika gaali vegamtho puurti chukkani pratispandana gurinchi modati adhikari yokka apaarthaaniki daariteesindi. telikapati chukkani pedal saktulu mariyu 300-600 chukkani pedal vyavastha yokka chinna pedal sthaanabhramsham chukkani durviniyogaaniki vimanam yokka grahanaseelatanu penchaayi.
adhika vegamtho chukkani niyantrananu saadhinchadaaniki chaalaa vimaanaalaku chukkani pedals meeda ekkuva ottidi avasaram. airbus eah300 mariyu taruvaata airbus eah310 namuunaalu fly-bye-wire flight controll systemlo panicheyavu, conny badulugaa sampradaaya yaantrika vimaana niyantranalanu upayogistaayi. oka 300-600 chukkani niyantrana vyavastha anavasaramgaa adhika chukkani inputlaku gurayye avakaasam undani ntsb nokki cheppindi. anubandha pailatla sangham, enn. tii. ess. bii. kii samarpinchina thana samarpanalo, chukkani yantraangam yokka asaadhaarana sunnitatvam airbus vimanayana samsthaku teliyajeyaalsina design lopaniki samanamani vaadinchindi. vaari sthaanaaniki pradhana kaaranam 1997 nivedika nundi vachindi, idhi oka 300 thoka rekkalu vaati roopakalpana parimitiki minchi nokkicheppabadina padhi sanghatanalanu suuchimchimdi.
vimanayana samstha thana pailatlaku chukkani yokka lakshanaala gurinchi sarigga sikshana ivvaledani vaadistuu, eee pramaadam ekkuvagaa american airlines yokka tappu anie airbus aaropinchindi. vimanapu thoka rekkalu yukti vegam kante takkuvagaa unnappudu oka disalo puurti chukkani vikshaepananu thattukogala vidhamgaa roopondinchabaddaayi, conny avi chukkani nundi maroka disaku aakasmika maarpunu thattukogalavani idhi haamii ivvadu, eee vimaanamlo modati adhikari srushtinchinatlugaa aneka aakasmika shiftulu. american airlines yokka adhunaatana vimaana yukti karyakramam (amp) pedda vimanalapai melkolupu allarla prabhavalanu atisayokti cheyadaaniki moggu choopindani, 747 nundi allakallolam 90° rolnu srushtinche anukarana drushtaamtaanni srushtistundani ntsb suuchimchimdi (5 nundi 10° roll kante, pailatlaku vivarinchakapoyinaa) sikshana savaalunu penchadaaniki. anduvalla, pailatlu avasaramaina daanikante ekkuva dookudugaa spandinchadaaniki anukokunda sikshana pondutunnaru. rachayita amee fraher prakaram, idhi vimananni punaruddharinchadamlo vimaana anukarana yantraala paatranu bodhinchadamlo atuvanti praamukhyatanu ivvadam sarainada anae aandolanalaku daariteesindi."america yokka amp loe 'vikrutamaina' vimaana simulator sikshana dwara vimaana paniteeru gurinchi pramaada pailatla anchanaalu elaa tappugaa sthaapinchabaddaayi anedaanilo flight 587 kraashnu ardham chesukovadaniki keelakam anie frahar paerkonnaadu."
sambhaavya kaaranam yokka prakatana.
pramaadam yokka enn. tii. ess. bii. nivedika nundih
modati adhikari yokka anavasaramaina mariyu adhika chukkani pedal inputla dwara srushtinchabadina antima roopakalpanaku minchina lodla phalitamgaa niluvu sthireekarana yokka vimaanamlo verucheyadam eee pramaadaaniki sambhaavya kaaranam anie jaateeya ravana bhadrata boardu nirnayistundi. eee chukkani pedal inputlaku dohadam cheyadam anedi airbus yokka lakshanaalu, oka 300-600 chukkani vyavastha roopakalpana mariyu american airlines adhunaatana vimaana yukti karyakramam (aAMP) yokka amsaalu.
ntsb nivedika nundi, american airlines thana prayogaatmaka sikshanaa karyakramanni savarinchindi.
baadhitulu.
vimaanamlo unna 260 mandhi eee pramaadamloo maraninchaaru. neelapai unna aiduguru prekshakulu kooda maraninchaaru. daani baadhitulaloo okaraina hilda yolanda mayol, prapancha vaanijya kendram yokka uttara tower nundi tappinchukunna september 11 daadula nundi praanaalatoe bayatapaddadu.
laas americas antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam adhikarulu prayaanikulanu kalavadaniki vimaanaasrayaaniki vacchina vaari kosam oka private praantaanni srushtinchaaru, veerilo kontamandiki vimanam koolipoyindani teliyadu. zaan eff vadda adhikarulu. kennedy antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam jfk ramada plazanu pramaada baadhitula bandhuvulu mariyu snehitulanu unchadaaniki upayoginchindi. kutumba sankshobha kendram taruvaata maanhaatanloni javits kendraaniki maarindi.
saamskrutika nepathyam.
2001loe, jfk mariyu dominican republicla madhya 51 varapu pratyaksha vimanalu, decemberlo adanapu vimaanaalato jarigaayi. chaalaa varaku vimanalanu american airlines andinchindi, mariyu eee maargamlo vimanayana samstha virtual guttadhipatyanni kaligi unnatlu varninchabadindi. pramaada vimaanamlo prayaanistunna vaarilo 90 saatam mandhi dominican santatiki chendinavaaru.
"guardian" "vimananni maanhaatanloni dominican praantamaina washington hightslo" "cult hodha" "kaligi unnatlu abhivarninchaaru". 587 vimaanamlo prayaanistunna oka prayaanikudi bandhuvu belkis lora matladutu, "newyorkloni prati dominican aaa vimananni teesukunnadu ledhaa aaa vimananni kaligi unna vyakti evaro telusu. idhi mimmalni mundugaane akkadiki cheravestundi. intlo, daani gurinchi paatalu unnaayi."newyork times" kosam vraastuu, seth kugel ilaa annadu, "newyorkloni chaalaa mandhi dominicanlaku, eee prayaanaalu vaari swadeshamtho vaari sanklishtamaina push-pull sambandhaanni nirvachinche roopakam; vaaru vaari prastuta jeevitaalu mariyu vaari puurvapu vyaktula madhya laagunu spashtamgaa mariyu padunaina reetilo sakaram chestaaru. aaa vaastavam somavaaram vishaadaaniki mukhyamgaa newyork dominicanlaku bhayankaramaina pratidhvanini ichindi."ayana inca ilaa annaru," somavaaram pramaadaaniki mundhe, dominicanlu american airlines thoo sanklishtamaina prema-dweshapurita sambandhaanni abhivruddhi chesukunnaru, adhe maargamlo prayaaninchae itara airlines kante carrierku anukuulamgaa unnappatikee adhika dharalu mariyu saamaanu parimitula gurinchi firyadu chesaaru."newyork nagara travel agency yajamani david rivas matladutu," chrismus mariyu vesavi kaalamlo dominican santo domingoku velladam muslimlu makkaku velladam laantidi."
eee pramaadam jfk-santo domingo maargam kosam bookinglanu prabhaavitam cheyaledu. april 1,2013naa american airlines jfk mariyu santo domingola madhya sevalanu muginche varaku dominicanlu vimanalalo prayaanaanni book cheyadam konasaaginchaaru.
smaaraka chihnam.
pramaadaaniki guraina 265 mandhi baadhitula ghnaapakaartham thoorpuna unna belle naukaasrayaaniki prakkane unna rockaway paarkulo oka smaaraka chihnanni nirminchaaru. idhi eee praantamlooni pradhana vaanijya veedhi ayina beach 116va veedhi yokka dakshina chivaralo rockaway beach mariyu boardwack pakkana undhi. idhi november 12,2006naa, pramaadam yokka aidava vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa, appati newyork nagara mayer maikhel bloomberg haajaraina vedukalo ankitam cheyabadindi. prati samvatsaram november 12naa smaaraka chihnamlo vipattu ghnaapakaartham jarige veduka, vimaanamlo mariyu neelapai maraninchina vaari paerlanu chadive karyakramam, udayam 9.16 gantalaku adhikaarika nissabdam paatinchadam, pramaadaaniki anchanaa samayam. dominican kalakarudu freddy rodrigues mariyu situ studio roopondinchina smaaraka godaku kitikeelu mariyu talupulu unnaayi, ivi sameepamloni atlantic mahasamudram vaipu chustayi mariyu dominican republic vaipu konamlo unnaayi. idhi baadhitula paerlatoe chekkabadi undhi. smaaraka chihnam paina spanish mariyu aanglam rendintiloonuu, dominican kavi pedro mirr nundi oka ullekhanam undih "(dheeni ardham" taruvaata naaku shanti kante ekkuva aemee vaddu ").
2007 mae 6naa branksloni wood laa smasaanavaatikalo jarigina oka vedukalo, pramaadaaniki guraina vaari 889 gurtuteliyani maanava avasheshaalanu naalugu samadhi samaadhula samuuhamloo khananam chesaaru.
documentarylu.
eee pramaadaaniki sambandhinchi aneka documentarylu roopondinchabaddaayi.
jaateeya bhougolika chaanal karyakramam yokka 2006 episode "vipattu nundi sekanlu" vimaana 587 pramaadaanni vivaramgaa pariseelinchindi. eee episode "queenslo vimaana pramaadam" (dheenini "newyork air crash" anie kooda pilustaaru) anae paerutoe jarigindi.
charitra chaanelloni "aadhunika adbhutaalu" yokka 2006 episode "injaneering vipattulu 20" anae episodenu prasaram chesindi, indulo flight 587 paie vivaranaatmaka samacharam undhi. discovery chhaanel kenada/national geographic syries "mede" ("air crash investigation" ledhaa "air emergency" anie kooda pilustaaru) 2014 episodelo "queens vipattu" anae paerutoe pramaadaanni natakeeyamgaa chesindi. bbc programme "horizone" kooda crash gurinchi oka episodenu srushtinchindi.
discovery chaanelloni "air crash confidental" episodelo flight 587 kooda kanipinchindi. episode "pailat error" paerutoe undhi.
2011loe "vimanalu enduku koolipoyaayi" anae episodelo flight 587 kanipinchindi. eee episode "human error" paerutoe undhi mariyu idhi msnbclo prasaram cheyabadindi.

