
dakshinaafrikaa jantujaalam

dakshinaafrikaalooni jantujaalam vaividhyamainadi mariyu aafrikaaloni paryaavarana vyavasthalaku chaalaa vilakshanamainadi. prapanchamlooni 17 megadivers deshaalalo dakshinaafrikaa aarava sthaanamlo undhi. aneka sthaanika jaatulu dakshinaafrikaaku pratyekamainavi. parirakshanhalo eee desham prapancha naayakulalo okati, conny aaa samayamlo vanyapraanulu vaeta mariyu tayaarugaa unna vaeta dwara bedirinchabadutunnaayi.
aavasalu.
dakshinaafrikaa sthalaakruthi mariyu bhoogarbha shaastram chaalaa vaividhyamgaa untaayi, phalitamgaa aneka rakaala aavasalu unnaayi. eee kaaranamgaa, dakshinaafrikaa adhika jeevavaividhyaanni kaligi undhi mariyu prapanchamlooni padihedu megadivers deshaalalo aarava sthaanamlo undhi. deshaaniki atyanta vaayuvya disalo nijamaina edaari undhi, idhi nameeb edaariki dakshinaana chivaraga undhi, idhi kaneesam 55 million samvatsaraala puraatana edaari, idhi prapanchamlone atyanta puraatana edaarigaa nilichindi. eee shushka muula dakshina aafrikaalo chaalaa varaku kanipinche vistrutamaina pakshika-shushka kaaruloki vibhajinchabadindi, idhi uttara cape mariyu paschima cape, thoorpu cape mariyu free state yokka konni praantaalanu cover chestundi. eee biome gatamlo vistrutamaina gaddi maidaanamgaa undedi, conny sataabdaala tarabadi adhika metha kaaranamgaa chinna podalu mariyu rasaalatoe aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. eee bayomlaku uttara, thoorpuna kalahari undhi, idhi pradhanamgaa pakshika-shushka adavulu, "akeshia" jaatiki chendina mulla chetlatho aadhipatyam chelaayistundi. dakshinaafrikaalooni eshaanya mariyu thoorpu bhagalu (empumalamgaa, limpopo mariyu kwa-julu natal) savannah mariyu "bushweld" anie piluvabade bahiranga adavulatho kappabadi unnaayi. eee praantam desamlone atyanta vistrutamaina vanyapraanulaku maddatu istundi. dakshinaafrikaalo atyanta prabalamaina biome gaddi bhoomi, mukhyamgaa ettaina pradaesamloe, ikkada mokkala aavaranalo vividha gaddi mariyu takkuva podalu aadhipatyam chelaayistaayi. eee biome chetlu arudugaa untaayi mariyu mantalu asadhaaranamgaa unde neeti pravaahaala venta matrame sambhavistaayi. dakshina teeram vaipu, vrukshasampadalo mallii "dattamaina" mariyu "noorsweld" anie piluvabade paryaavarana samajalalo podalu aadhipatyam chelaayistunnaayi, ikkada "euphorbia", "kalabanda" mariyu "portulakaria afra" vanti rasavantamaina jaatulu saadhaaranam, alaage cape honeysakil "techoma capensis" mariyu cape ledwart "plumbago aurikulata" vantivi unnaayi. paschimaana, vrukshasampada sthaanikamgaa finbose anie piluvabade madhyadhara podha bhuumulugaa vibhajinchabadindi, pradhanamgaa protease, erikesi mariyu restionesi vanti itara aavasalalo arudaina mokkala kutumbaalu aadhipatyam chelaayistunnaayi. ikkada vrukshasampada sclerophillus mokkalatho roopondinchabadindi, ivi ksheeradaalu ledhaa pakshula jeevitaaniki ekkuva maddatu ivvavu. chivaraku, kanugonabadina chivari biome adavi, idhi dakshinaafrikaalo kevalam 1 saatam matrame vistarinchi undhi mariyu naisna praantam chuttoo kendrikrutamai undhi mariyu kwa-julu natal venta drackensburg parvataala escorpment venta chellacheduruga undhi.
ksheeradaalu.
desamlo 300 kii paiga ksheerada jaatulu unnaayi.
maamsaahaarulu.
pedda mariyu chinna maamsaahaarulu dakshinaafrikaalo nivasistaayi. dakshinaafrikaalo kaanide, felidae, hynidae, mustelidae, viveridae, herpestidae mariyu otaridae vanti chaalaa mamsahara kutumbaalu baga praatinidhyam vahistunnaayi. veetilo atyanta prasiddhamainadi simham, idhi khandamloni atipedda mamsahara jantuvu mariyu prapanchamlooni rendava atipedda pilli. migilina rendu pedda pillulu african chiruta mariyu dakshina african chiruta. macchala haina saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa pedda aata nilvalalo kanipistundi, ayithe godhuma haina desamloni shushka praantaalalo nivasistundi mariyu ardwolf vistrutamgaa undhi. african adavi kukka antarinchipothunna jaathi, idhi pradhanamgaa krugger jaateeya udyaanavanam mariyu chuttupakkala praantaalalo kanipistundi.
chinna maamsaahaarulu desavyaaptamgaa saadhaaranam, mariyu rendu jaatulu, nalla-venuka nakka mariyu caracal, konni tegulu jaatulugaa chudabadatayi, tarachugaa gorrelu mariyu mekalu vanti pasuvulanu, simham, chiruta, chiruta, african adavi kukkaga teesukuntaayi, mariyu rendu jaatula haina ekkuvagaa rakshita praantaala velupala antarinchipooyaayi. sarval elukala nipunudu mariyu tarachugaa chittadi praantaalalo sambhavistundi. gabbilapu chevula nakkalu, cape nakkalu mariyu nalla paadaala pilli (felis nigrips) mariyu dakshina african adavi pilli (felis sylvestries cafra) vanti chinna felidlu vistrutamgaa unnaayi, ayinappatikee african adavi pilli yokka janyu swachchata gurinchi aandolanalu unnaayi, endukante idhi desheeya mariyu adavi pempudu pillulatho (felis sylvestries cottus) takshaname santanotpatti chestundi, idhi african adavi pilli yokka janyu kolanuni paluchana chestundi. mirkat, pasupu mungus mariyu neeti mungus vanti aneka jaatula mungus unnaayi. rendu janyu jaatulu unnaayi, saadhaarana janyu mariyu pedda macchala janyu. dakshinaafrikaalo saapekshamgaa takkuva mustellid jaatulu unnaayi, endukante prapanchamlooni itara praantaalalo mustellids teesukunna chaalaa goollanu upa-sahara aafrikaalo vivorids mariyu herpesteads teesukunnatlu kanipistundi (kevalam edu jaatulu matrame sahara dakshinaana africaku chendinavi). rendu jaatula ottarlu dakshinaafrikaaku chendinavi, ivi manchineeti aavasalalo nivasistaayi mariyu cape panjaalu laeni ottarlu teeramlo samudramloki chaerutaayi. thene badger bahusha eee praantaaniki chendina atyanta prasiddha mustellid; ottarlu kakunda, maroe rendu jaatulu sambhavistaayi, african chaarala veesel mariyu chaarala polcat-vaati nalupu mariyu telupu bochu skankla maadirigaane panichestundi. eee praantaaniki chendina ekaika seal godhuma rangu bochu seal, idhi namibia mariyu dakshinaafrikaalooni pedda kaalaneelalo santanotpatti chestundi.
saakaahaarulu.
arteodoctyles
dakshinaafrikaalo aneka jinka jaatulu unnaayi, veetilo konni vistrutamgaa vyaapinchi prapanchamlooni itara praantaalalo baga prasiddhi chendaayi, marikonni sthaanikamainavi. dakshina aafrikaalo bluebuck anie piluvabade antarinchipoyina jinka jaathi undhi. aneka jinkalu vividha aavasalalo kanipistaayi. gemsback vanti jaatulu shushka praantaalalo, gaddi bhoomulalo nalla wildbeast (oka sthaanika jaathi), finboselo cape grisboke, savannalo impala mariyu raathi bhoobhaagamlo clipspringer vanti jaatulu kanipistaayi. itara jaatulu vistrutamaina aavasalalo unnaayi, avi shushka podha bhoomulu, semisert mariyu gaddi bhoomulalo springback, mariyu dattamaina dattamaina, bahiranga adavulu mariyu nadhee vrukshasampadalo pedda kudu. dakshinaafrikaalo paina perkonna clipspringer mariyu cape grisboke, common duikar, blue duikar, steinboke mariyu oribi vanti chinna jinka jaatula sampada undhi.
cape gede, saadhaarana eland mariyu jirafi vanti pedda arteodoctyle jaatulu kooda unnaayi. veetini pradhanamgaa simhaalu vetaadataayi.
desamloni thoorpuna saadhaarana warthogs saadhaaranam. dattamaina cover unna aavasalalo bush piggs sambhavistaayi.
watag mariyu bushpigku suduura sambandham kaligi, conny seatatianlaku daggaragaa unde hippopotamus, saadhaaranamgaa pagatipuuta neeti vanarulalo munigi, raatri samayamlo gaddini tinadaaniki bhoomipaiki vachhe ubhayachara ksheeradam. hippopotamus desamloni thoorpu bhaagamlo kwa-julu naatallooni seyint lucia chittadi neelalu/kosi bay estury varaku kanipistundi, ayithe avi chaalaa vistrutamgaa undevi, paschimaana cape town varaku mariyu narinja nadhi podavu varaku sambhavistaayi. cape pattanamlo hippola chinna janabha undhi, akkada vaatini grahaantara vrukshasampadanu niyantrinchadaaniki tirigi pravesapettaaru. 1652loe vaaru vacchina taruvaata, cape town vyavasthaapakudu zaan vaan rebeak netrutvamloni dutch sthiranivaasulu, sthaanika hippopotamus janabhanu maamsam mariyu charmala kosam antarinchipooyaaru.
perisiodoctyles
arteodoctyles kaani saakaahaarulu kooda eee praantamloo sambhavistaayi. desamlo rendu sthaanika jaatula gurralu unnaayi, maidaana jeebra mariyu parvata jeebra. maidaana jeebraaku antarinchipoyina upajaataina kwaga, deshaaniki sthaanikamainadi.
desamlo tella khadgamrugam mariyu nalla khadgamrugam rendoo kanipistaayi. rendintinee rangu dwara vaeru cheyalemu, endukante rendoo oke rangu, conny vaati noti aakaram dwara vaeru cheyavachuhu telupu khadgamrugamtho, idhi vedalpu ledhaa chadarapu noru kaligi untundi, nalupu rangu hook-lip noru kaligi untundi. nalla khadgamrugam chinnadigaa, siggupadedigaa mariyu marinta dookudugaa undatam valla rendoo kooda bhinnamgaa pravartistaayi.
elukalu, purugumandulu mariyu lagomarphs.
dakshinaafrikaalo vlae eluka mariyu naalugu chaarala gaddi eluka vanti aneka rakaala elukalu unnaayi.
moodu grahaantara jaatula muriod elukalu, godhuma eluka, nalla eluka mariyu inti eluka, annee desamlo vistrutamgaa unnaayi.
cape ground uduta shushka praantaalalo sarvasaadhaaranam mariyu tarachugaa daani boriyalanu munguslu mariyu meerkaatlatho panchukuntundi, mariyu daani podalugala thokanu kathinamaina suuryudi nundi godugulugaa upayoginchadaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. chettu udutalu unnaayi, veetilo okati pravesapettina jaatih thoorpu buudida uduta, airopaku chendina sessil zaan roads chetha cape townloo pravesapettabadindi. paraxerous sepapi" vanti migilinavi desamloni eshaanya praantamlooni savannah biomelo kanipistaayi.
akasherukaalanu vetade cheemalu sambhavistaayi. dakshina african mullapandulu ("atellerics frontalis") anedi dakshinaafrikaaku chendina mullapandulu. tellati bochu mariyu podavaina kaallatho sarihaddulugaa unna cheekati mukham kaligi undatamlo idhi european mullapanduku bhinnamgaa untundi, idhi vecchani vaataavaranaaniki anugunamgaa untundi. ivi thoorpu cape nundi uttaraana zimbabwe varaku kanipistaayi.
dakshina african springhare savannah mariyu pakshika shushka aavasalalo sarvasaadhaaranam. eee jantuvu kanipinchetappudu oka chinna valabito samanamga untundi, conny idhi vaastavaaniki eluka. idhi dumpalu mariyu gaddalanu viniyogistundi.
dakshinaafrikaalooni anni praantaalalo podha kunde kundellu mariyu cape kundellu sarvasaadhaaranam, ivi chirutapululu, chirutapululu mariyu vaeta pakshulu vanti aneka dopidi jaatulaku saadhaarana aaharam. nadhee kundelu anedi teevramgaa antarinchipothunna kundelu jaathi, idhi caroloni aneka chinna janaabhaaku parimitam cheyabadindi. smith yokka erra raathi kundelu ("pronolagus rupestries"), jameson yokka erra raathi kundelu ("pronolagus randensis") mariyu natal erra raathi kundelu ("p. crossicoudatus) anevi raathi vaataavaranamloo nivasinche moodu jaatula kundelu, anduvalla vatiki eee paeru vachindi. eee jaatulu avi nivasinche chota okadaanikokati verucheyabadataayi. raben dveepamlo european kundella janabha pravesapettabadindi, idhi oka champe karyakramam kinda undhi.
afrotheria.
african khandamlo vargeekarana afrotheria yokka muulaalu lothugaa paatukupooyaayi. veetilo atyanta prasiddhi chendinavi ardwork mariyu african bush enugu. afrotherialoni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu africalone unnaaru.
african bush enugu dakshinaafrikaalo unna ekaika probosidian, mariyu atipedda sthaanika jantuvu. idhi paryaavarana vyavastha injanir, idhi marinta bahiranga nivaasa jaatula kosam dattamaina dattamaina adavulanu mariyu adavulanu terustundi.
ardwork anedi vichitramgaa kanipinche jeevi. idhi adbhutamaina tavvakam mariyu pagatipuuta borealalo nidristundi. idhi pradhanamgaa chedapurugulu mariyu cheemalanu tintundi.
rock hyrox mariyu tree hyrox anae rendu jaatula "dassies" ledhaa hyrox unnaayi, modatidi desavyaaptamgaa vistrutamgaa vyaapinchindi mariyu rendodi desamloni thoorpu bhaagamlo sambhavistundi. vaaru enugulaku bandhuvulu, ayithe atyanta sannihitulu kaadu (sirainiyanlu marinta daggari sambandham kaligi untaayi). vaati pradhana maamsaahaarulu veriaux eegil mariyu caracal.
enugula cheemalu cheemalu laaga untaayi conny vatiki sambandham ledhu. vaaru adevidhamgaa aarthropodlanu tintaaru.
primates.
maanavulu minaha eee praantamloo atipedda primate chakma baboon. nijamaina saamaanyavaadi, idhi dakshinaafrikaalooni daadaapu anni aavasalalo kanipistundi. eee praantamlooni itara primatelu vervet kothi mariyu samango kothi. vaaru nijamaina avakaasavaadulu ayinappatikee, pakshula goolla nundi gudlu mariyu goollanu teesukovachhu, ivi pradhanamgaa podupu tinevi.
pakshula.
dakshinaafrikaalo 858 jaatula pakshulu namodu cheyabaddaayi.
raptorlu.
dakshinaafrikaalo aneka raptor jaatulu kanipistaayi, vaatilo konni eagles, hocks, falcons mariyu raabandulu.
eagles desavyaaptamgaa vistrutamgaa unnaayi. vividha jaatulu vividha aavasalalo nivasistaayi. african fish eegil pedda neeti vanarulu unna chota kanipistundi, mariyu pradhanamgaa chepalu mariyu appudappudu itara sakasherukaalanu teesukuntundi. marshal eegil savannalo kanipistundi, ayithe veriaux eegil raathi bhuubhaagam mariyu parvataalu unna praantaalalo kanipistundi. konni praantaallo janabha gananeeyamgaa taggumukham pattadamtho veriaux eegil meeda parirakshana adhikarulu drushti saaristunnaaru. idhi rock hyrox yokka mukhyamaina predator. kireetam cheyabadina dega oka atavee jaathi, idhi kothulu mariyu duykarlanu teesukuntundi. desavyaaptamgaa aneka jaatula gidugulu kanipistaayi; udaaharanalu haariyarlu, picchukalu, african harrier gidugulu, buzzards (nakka buzzard) anie piluvabade "beauto" jaatulu, mariyu nalupu rekkala galipatalu vanti galipatalu.
falconlu aneka jaatulache baga praatinidhyam vahinchabadataayi. peregrin falcon oka nivasi mariyu sandarsakulu, mariyu pradhanamgaa sikharaalapai goollu kaligi untundi. peregrin kante sarvasaadhaaranamainadi mariyu kanipinchetappudu samanamga untundi liner falcon. rendoo pradhanamgaa itara pakshulanu vetaadataayi. rock kestrell vistrutamgaa undhi. taitaa falcon yokka adhika sthaanika janabha undhi.
dakshinaafrikaalo kanipinche raabandulu paatha prapancha raabandulu, sthaanikamgaa lappet-faced raabandu, white-backed raabandu, cape raabandu mariyu atyanta asaadhaaranamaina thaati-ginja raabandu dwara suuchimchabadataayi. eejiptu raabandu sthaanika nivasiga antarinchipoyindi mariyu arudaina sancharinche jantuvugaa matrame kanipistundi. thaati ginjalu minaha raabandulannee thotala pempakandaarulu.
aata pakshulu mariyu neeti pakshulu.
gamebirdlu
eee aata pakshulanu numididae kutumbaalu mariyu pedda kutumbam fasianidae suuchistaayi.
dakshinaafrikaalo bushweldku parimitam cheyabadina crested ginaifaul, mariyu pattana mariyu vyavasaya praantaalalo vistrutamgaa mariyu saadhaaranamaina sirastraanam gala ginaifaul, ginifauls lakshanaalanu kaligi unnaayi.
fasianidae sthaanikamgaa francolinlu, pittalu, teegalu mariyu bharatiya nemallatho koodi untundi, idhi konni praantaallo chera nundi tappinchukunna oka grahaantara jaathi. konni francolinlalo cape francolin, swenson francolin mariyu natal francolin unnaayi. pittalanu harlequin pitta mariyu saadhaarana pitta suuchistaayi. eurasiaku chendina maroe grahaantara jaathi ayina chukar partridge, raben dveepaaniki parimitam cheyabadindi.
neeti pakshulu dakshinaafrikaalo baga praatinidhyam vahistaayi. vaatilo "anas" jaatiki chendina doubling baatulu, sheldox mariyu sheldgees, atyanta saadhaarana eejiptu goose mariyu spurr-rekkalu gala goose unnaayi.
sameepa prayaaneekulu.
horn bills, theneteegalu tinevaaru, rolarlu, kingfisherlu, hoopo mariyu woodhoopolu annee eee praantamloo sarvasaadhaaranam.
hornbills
atipedda jaathi dakshina ground hornbill. idhi prakruti rakshita pradaesaalaloo matrame sambhavistundi. itara prasiddha jaatulalo dakshina pasupu-bill hornbill, dakshina erra-bill hornbill, african buudida rangu hornbill mariyu buura hornbill unnaayi. horn billulu pedda diguva vakrata gala notito vargeekarinchabadataayi, idhi tarachugaa muduru rangulo untundi mariyu konnisaarlu eguva mandible meeda oka cascu kaligi untundi. avi sarvabhakshakulu, oosaravellula vanti pandlu mariyu chinna jantuvulanu tintaayi; naela kongalu oka naipunhyam kaligina vaetagaadu mariyu potlalalo methagaa undi, midutalu, ballulu mariyu taabellu vanti vaetanu kooda bayataku nedataayi.
theneteegalu tinevaaru
theneteegalu tinevaaru muduru rangu podavaina, muduru rangu notutho prakaasavantamaina rangu pakshulu, ivi theneteegalu mariyu kandireegalanu mukku podavulo pattukoodaaniki upayogapadataayi. atyanta saadhaaranamainadi dakshina carmine theneteega tinedi. theneteegalu tinevaaru nadhi odduna randhraalalo goodu kattutaaru.
rolarlu
theneteegalu tinevallatho samaanamaina rangu, conny parimaanam mariyu aakaaramlo kaakulanu pooli unde rolarlu, coracidae kutumbam. atyanta prasiddhamaina vaatilo lilak-breast roller mariyu european roller unnaayi. vaaru perches nundi keetakaala kosam parugettutaaru.
king fishers
kingfisherlu chepala vetagaallugaa prasiddhi chendaaru, conny anni jaatulu chepalanu ledhaa neetipai vetaadavu. nijaaniki, kontamandi neeti nundi dhooramgaa vetaadutaaru, godhuma rangu podavaina kingfisher, idhi pedda keetakaalu mariyu chinna sakasherukaalanu vetade atavee jaathi. konni dakshina african jaatulu eee rakamaina atipeddavi, veetilo pedda king fisher mariyu pied king fisher vantivi unnaayi. itaravi athi chinnavi, veetilo malachite king fisher vantivi unnaayi.
hoopo mariyu wood-hoopolu
airopa, asea mariyu aafrikaalo chaalaa varaku nivasinche prapanchamlooni atyanta vistruta shreni pakshi jaatulalo hoopo okati. african upajaatulu (konni adhikarulu puurti jaathi hodaaku penchutaaru), daani uttara saapeksha kante ekkuva rangulo untaayi mariyu adevidhamgaa keetakaalanu tintaayi, vaati kosam parugettutaayi mariyu podavaina notutho mattini pariseelistaayi.
kalapa-hoopolu, paeru unnappatikee, hoopoku sambandhinchinavi kaavu, conny skimiterbillsto paatu vaati swantha kutumbamlo, phoeniculidae nivasistaayi. aakupaccha wood hoopo desamloni chaalaa praantaalalo vistrutamgaa vyaapinchindi, mariyu itara dakshinaafrikaa jaatulu saadhaarana skimiterbill. kalapa-hoopolu keellanu, mukhyamgaa keetakaalanu tintaayi, veetini kullina chekkatho mariyu kaagitam-beradu mullapai vanti beradulooni pagullalo vaati notlatho pariseelinchadam dwara kanugontaaru.
passerines.
paaserinlu 5,000 kante ekkuva gurtinchabadina jaatulato atipedda pakshi shrenulalo okati.
dakshinaafrikaalo starling yokka aneka jaatulu unnaayi, veetilo rendu pravesapettabadina jaatulu saadhaarana starling mariyu saadhaarana maina. 1890loe airopa nundi cape townloo sessil zaan roads eee saadhaarana starlingnu pravesapettaaru. saadhaarana maina 1902loe durbanlo pravesapettabadindi mariyu kwa-julu naatallo saadhaaranam ayyindi mariyu marinta uttaraana gouteng varaku vyaapinchindi. adrushtavasaattuu, idhi graameena mariyu sahaja aavasaalapai gananeeyamaina prabhavanni chuupadu.
erra rekkala starling desavyaaptamgaa chaalaa saadhaaranam mariyu vistrutamgaa undhi, idhi shushka vaayuvya praantamloo matrame ledhu, ikkada daani daggari bandhuvu laetha rekkala starling dwara bharti cheyabadutundi. rendinti madhya vyatyaasam emitante, erupu rekkalu rufus praimareelanu kaligi undagaa, laetha rekkalu narinjatho anchu unna tellani praimareelanu kaligi untaayi. laetha rekkalu prakaasavantamaina erupu ledhaa narinja kannu kaligi untaayi, ayithe erupu rekkalu muduru rangulo untaayi, daadaapu nalupu rangulo untaayi. erra rekkalunna aadavaariki matrame buudida rangu thala untundi.
pied starling desamlo chaalaa varaku jarugutundi.
eee praantamloo naalugu jaatula carvidlu unnaayi, moodu sthaanika mariyu okati pravesapettabadindi (house crow, bahusha ooda-sahayamtho). pied kaaki pattana praantaalatoo sahaa vistrutamgaa mariyu saadhaaranam, eee praantamloo atipedda corvid ayina tella meda raven, parvata praantaalalo nivasistundi mariyu pattana praantaalalo ekkuvagaa nivasistundi. cape kaaki pradhanamgaa graameena aavaasaalaku parimitam cheyabadindi. cape town mariyu durban laloe inti kaakunu chudavachu, ikkada vividha sthaayilalo vijayamtho niyantrana charyalu amalu cheyabaddaayi.
reuts.
desamlo unna ekaika ratite mariyu prapanchamlone atipedda pakshi saadhaarana ushtrapakshi. idhi chinna kaaruu praantamloo vistrutamgaa saagu cheyabadutundi.
ubhayacharaalu.
dakshinaafrikaalooni ubhayacharaalu kappalu mariyu todes (kramam prakaasam) dwara suuchimchabadataayi; salamonder mariyu sisilian kramaalu laevu. dakshina africaku chendina 135 rakaala kappalalo 110 jaatulu dakshinaafrikaalo unnaayi, vaatilo 50 saatam sthaanikamainavi. iucn maargadarsakaala prakaram mottam jaatula sankhyalo sumaru 15 saatam vividha sthaayilalo muppu ponchi unnaayi. desamloni migilina praantaalatoo poliste shushka paschima praantamloo kappalu takkuvagaa untaayi.
dakshinaafrikaalooni padhi ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kutumbaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
varshapu kappalu microhylidae kutumbaaniki chendinavi mariyu "breeviseps" jaatilo vargeekarinchabaddaayi. varshapu kappalu eetha kottalevu; avi neeti sareeramlo padipothe, avi paiki egiri tiiraaniki cherukune varaku teelutaayi.
cape nadhi kappa pixicephalidae kutumbaaniki chendinadi, idhi desavyaaptamgaa vistrutamgaa vyaapinchindi, idhi namibia, lesotho mariyu swazilandlalo kooda sambhavistundi. adhe kutumbamlo teevramgaa antarinchipothunna suukshma kappa undhi, idhi daani swantha jaathi "microbatrachella" loe vargeekarinchabadindi.
pixicephalus" jaatilo african bulfrag untundi, ivi prapanchamlooni atipedda ubhayacharaalalo okati.
saadhaarana keko anedi petropedetidae kutumbaaniki chendina kappa jaathi. paina perkonna pyxicephalidaetoe paatu eee kutumbam tarachugaa ranidae kutumbamlo upa kutumbaluga unchabadutundi.
heliophrenidae kutumbam dakshina africaku sthaanikamainadi mariyu deyyam kappalu anie pilustaaru. ivi vaegamgaa kadile pravahalalo nivasistaayi. konni dakshinaafrikaalooni table mountain deyyam kappa mariyu janminchina deyyam kappa vanti parimita praantaalaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi.
buffonidae kutumbaaniki chendina 'vilakshanhamaina' todlalo paaschaatya chiruta tode, karkasha tode, gattural tode mariyu konni itara jaatulu unnaayi.
pipide anedi aadima, jala kappala kutumbam, dakshina africa mariyu dakshina america rendintiloonuu pratinidhulu unnaaru. atyanta prasiddha sabhyudu african panjala kappa ledhaa platanna. eee kappa jeevasastra adhyayanam kosam oka namuunaa jeevi, mariyu idhi okappudu garbhadhaarana pareekshala kosam vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadindi, ikkada garbhinii streela moothram kappanu gudlu pettadaniki prerepinchindi. prapanchavyaaptamgaa vinaasakaramaina kappa jaatulu ayina chaitrid fangasku platanna muulam kaavacchu. antagaa prasiddhi chendani bandhuvu cape platanna, idhi antarinchipotunnadi.
hyperolidae kutumbaaniki dakshinaafrikaalo paint chesina rellu kappa, aram lillie rellu kappa mariyu "casina makulata" thoo sahaa kontamandi pratinidhulu unnaaru.
sthaanikamgaa sambhavinche racophoridae kutumbaaniki chendina ekaika sabhyudu, buudida rangu nurugu-goodu chettu kappa oka aasaktikaramaina santanotpatti vyavasthanu kaligi undhi. oka aada chettu kommapai gudlu pedutundi. aneka magavaaru aame chuttoo samuuhamai, veeryaanni utpatti cheyadam dwara gudlanu phaladeekaranam chestaaru, veetini vaaru tama venuka kaallatho nurugu 'goodu' loki kottukuntaaru. kontha samayam taruvaata, eee 'nurugu goodu' nundi tadumukunna kommalu bayataku vacchi diguva cheruvu ledhaa guntaloki padipothayi. eee jaathi desamloni eshaanya praantamloo undhi.
saadhaarana squiquer anedi maroka jaathi, idhi daani kutumbaaniki ekaika pratinidhi, eee sandarbhamlo dakshinaafrikaalo arthroleptidae.
marble moothi-burrover anedi hemisotidae kutumbaaniki chendinadi.
sareesrupaalu.
pamulu, ballulu, taabellu mariyu taabellu mariyu mosallatho sahaa aneka sareesrupaalu dakshinaafrikaalo nivasistaayi.
nail mosali deshaaniki uttara, thoorpu praantaalalo unna neeti vanarulalo nivasistundi; paschima, dakshina praantaalu mosallaku chaalaa challaga ledhaa chaalaa shushkamgaa untaayi. mosallu unna chota vaati uniki gurinchi prajalanu apramattam cheyadaaniki heccharika sankethaalu unchabadataayi; nail mosali aafrikaalo atyanta pramaadakaramaina jantuvulalo okati.
vishapuuritamaina mariyu vishapuuritam kaani aneka jaatula paamu dakshina aafrikaanu tama nivasamga chesukuntaayi. atipeddadi african rock paithan, idhi oka vishapuuritam kaani paamu, idhi daani eranu champutundi, indulo oka jinka parimaanam varaku jeevulu untaayi, idhi sankocham dwara untundi. maccha paamu kooda sankocham dwara champe chaalaa chinna jaathi; daani paeru suuchimchinatlugaa, eee paamu chinna ksheeradaalanu vetaadutundi, chaalaa tarachugaa maccha-rots vanti elukalu.
aneka vishapuurita pamulu sambhavistaayi, veetilo konni nalla mamba (prapanchamlooni atyanta praanaantakamaina paamulalo okati), thoorpu aakupaccha mamba, boomslang, cape cobra mariyu rinkhals vanti prasiddha udaaharanalu unnaayi. maanava maranaalu sambhavinchinappatikii, eee pamulu saadhaaranamgaa prikivi mariyu manavulaku dhooramgaa undataaniki ishtapadataayi. elukala janabhanu niyantrinchadamlo vishapuuritamaina mariyu vishapuuritam kaani pamulu mukhyamainavi.
taabelu yokka aneka jaatulu sambhavistaayi. atyanta vistrutamgaa vyaapinchina chiruta taabelu, idhi pakshika-shushka mariyu gaddi mydaanaala aavasalalo nivasistundi.
chepalu, samudram mariyu nadhee jeevitam.
dakshinaafrikaalo goppa mariyu vaividhyamaina samudra jeevitam undhi, daani dakshinaana unna cape agulas chuttoo rendu pradhana mahaasamudraala (atlantic mariyu indian) sangamam kaaranamgaa.
desham goppa tella sorachepalaku prasiddhi chendindi; dakshina cape praantamloo paryaatakamlo sorachepa paryatakam oka mukhyamaina bhaagam.
cretatius kaalam chivari nundi antarinchipoyinatlu gatamlo pariganinchabade seelakanthlu 1938loe desamloni thoorpu teeramlo pattubadinapudu kanugonabaddayi. kwaajulu-natal looni isimangaliso chittadi naela udyaanavanamlo janabha undhi.
bhusambandha akasherukaalu.
oligochita.
oligochita jantujaalam acanthodrilidae, enchitride, udrilidae, haplotoxidae, microchitidae mariyu tritogenidae kutumbaala 140 kii paiga jaatulache suuchimchabadutumdi.
purugu.
colioptera
beatles uttamamgaa adhyayanam cheyabadina dakshinaafrikaa keetaka samoohaalalo okati mariyu aneka sthaanika jaatulanu kaligi unnaayi.
lepidoptera
diptera
dakshinaafrikaaku chendina eee eegalu 90kii paiga kutumbaluga vargeekarinchabaddaayi.
hymenoptera
vanyapraanulaku muppu.
khadgamrugalanu vetaadatam dakshinaafrikaaku jaateeya samasyaga maarindi. 2015loe, 1175 khadgamrugalu vaati kommu kosam champabaddaayi, idhi saampradaaya chainees vaidyamlo oka padaardham. appati nundi, khadgamrugalu vaati kommu kosam vetade raetu prati samvatsaram vipareetamgaa perugutondi. ayithe, eee dhorani 2015loe taggindi, ikkada gatha samvatsaramtho poliste vaetaadina khadgamrugala sankhya takkuvagaa undhi. prastutam, vetaadatam adhunaatana naera sindiketlache nirvahinchabadutundi.
2008 mariyu 2016 madhya kaneesam 6,058 simhaala emukalu mariyu shareera bhagalu dakshinaafrikaa nundi egumati cheyabaddaayi. private game gaddibeedu yajamaanulu tayaarugaa unna vaeta parisrama kosam simhaalanu penchutaaru.