
otto staddinger

oto staddinger (2 mae 1830-13 october 1900) oka german keetaka shaastravetta mariyu museumlu, shaastreeya samsthalu mariyu vyaktulaku keetakaala sekarana mariyu ammakamlo pratyekata kaligina prapanchamlone atipedda vaatilo okatigaa pariganinchabade sahaja charitra dealer.
jeevitam.
staddinger thana tandri vaipu unna bavarian kutumbam nundi mcclenberg-shwerinloni gross wostenfeldelo janminchaadu. athani taata unsbatch sameepamlo janminchaaru mariyu 18va sataabdam chivaralo holsteinku vacchaaru, akkada staddinger tandri 1799loe gross flatbecklo janminchaaru. athani talli, janminchina schroeder, mcclenbergku chendinadi, 1794loe schwerin estate kountloo putzarlo janminchindi. 1830loe oto staddinger janminchina samayamlo athani tandri rittergut gross wostenfeldeku kouludaarugaa undevaaru. aaru ledhaa edu samvatsaraala vayassulo ottonu beatlesnu sekarinchina athani private tutor wagner dwara keetaka shaasthramloki pravesapettaaru. 1843 vesavilo athani tandri gustro sameepamlo rittergut labseeni konugolu chesaaru, ikkada oto-ippudu tutor herman suuchanala meraku-lepidoptera sekarinchadam praarambhinchaadu. 1845 aktobaru nundi ayana paarchimlooni vyaayaamasaala (vyaakarana paatasaala) loe chadivaaru mariyu 1849 vesavilo thana abitur (vishwavidyaalaya pravaesaaniki arhata pondina diploma) nuu andukunnaru.
1849 octoberulo staddinger berlin vishwavidhyaalayamlo vaidyasaastra adhyayananni praarambhinchaadu. thana rendava semisterlo ayana daa. steyn yokka sphuurtidaayakamaina jantusastra upanyaasaalu. juun 1850 nundi saradrutuvu 1851 varaku athanu keetakaala vihaarayaatralanu chepattadu mariyu veetilo modatidaanipai strallou smasaanavaatikalo kottagaa udbhavinchina "synanthedon tipuliformis" shrenini swaadheenam chesukovadam clearingu chimmatalu (sesidae) kosam thana abhiruchini sthaapinchindi. athanu thoti vidyaarthulaina theoder johannes crouper (taruvaata ethensloni natural history museum director) mariyu carle edward adolph gerstaker (taruvaata griefswaldlo professor) thoo sneham chesaadu mariyu aaa yugamloni chaalaa mandhi berlin keetaka saastravettalanu, mukhyamgaa grabo, saiman, sherfling, libbach, glassbrenner, mutzel, streckfus, walther, cricheldorff sodarulu, ribbe mariyu kaalischlanu kalisaadu. vaari sekarana maidaanaalu pradhanamgaa groonwald, jungfernheid (aaa samayamlo "starophora selsia" ippatikee sambhavinchindi), wohlheid, strawberg sameepamloni calkberge mariyu ontari finkenkrug, appudu adavi lopala lothugaa unnaayi.
1851 saradrutuvulo staddinger anaaroogyaaniki gurainatlu telustondi (jeevitacharitra aadharalu athani anaaroogyam yokka swabhaavam gurinchi nissabdamgaa unnappatikee) mariyu sudeergha anaaroogyam taruvaata athanu kolukovadaniki vellamani salaha icchaaru. tadanugunamgaa, staddinger 1852 augustu varaku geniva sarassu vadda mariyu mont blanck praantamloo gadipadu, taruvaata athanu simplan paas meedugaa genova varaku prayaaninchaadu mariyu akkada nundi-ellappuduu kaalinadakana-nadhi venta nais, marcelles mariyu montpellier varaku november chivari varaku akkade unnadu, pratichota sthaanika keetaka saastravettalato saanghikeekarinchaadu. thana inti sandarsana taruvaata athanu thana frenchnu paripuurnamgaa cheyadaaniki mariyu italian mariyu inglish neerchukoevadaaniki 1853 janavarilo paris vellaadu. 1853 eestar loe athanu mallii berlinlo thana chaduvunu praarambhinchi, pradhanamgaa sesidenu-callisch, ribbe mariyu cricheldorff sodarulato kalisi teevramgaa sekarinchaadu. 1854 maarchilo ayana thana daa. phil. dii sesis agro berolinensis" anae thesis kosam degree.
april nundi october 1854 varaku stoudinger "papilio hospitan" larvalanu kanugone uddesyamto sardinialo sekarinchaadu, indulo athanu aneka vaiphalyala taruvaata vijayam saadhinchaadu. 1855loe ayana alps (carinthia, glokener praantam) loe sekarinchaaru. 1856 eprillo ayana sii thoo kalisi islandku prayaanaanni praarambhinchaaru. callis. 1856 saradrutuvulo tirigi vacchina taruvaata athanu keetaka shaastravetta grabo kumarteto nischitaartham chesukuni, 1857 janavari 21naa aamenu vivaham chesukunnadu. adhe raatri aaa janta bayaluderi paris, leone, marcelles meedugaa prayaaninchaaru-akkada vaaru aagipoyi padhi rojullo spanish neerchukunnaaru-barcelona, valencia mariyu almeria nundi malaga varaku, akkada vaaru oka nela paatu basa chesaaru. appudu vaaru granadalo (alhambraalo nivasistunna) tommidi nelalu gadiparu, akkada staddinger vistrutamgaa sekarinchaaru mariyu akkada vaari kumarte november 2naa janminchindi. decemberulo vaaru malaga gundaa caudies sameepamloni chiklaanaaku velli, 1858 modati sagam akkade gadiparu, chivaraku joolailo berlinku tirigi vacchaaru. thana prayaanaala kharchula kaaranamgaa staddinger oka vyapaaraanni sthaapinchaadu mariyu thana maama sahayamtho thana sekaranalalo konni bhaagaalanu vikrayinchadam praarambhinchaadu. samvatsaraalugaa idhi prapanchavyaapta sambandhaalato gananeeyamaina mariyu vijayavantamaina prakrutivaada vyapaaramgaa abhivruddhi chendindi. 1859loe staddinger kutumbam dresdenku vellindi, akkada adhe samvatsaram athani kumarudu paal janminchaadu. dresdenlo staddinger 1864loe diana-baad (diana baths) nuu nirminchaadu, idhi baath tabbulu, aaviri baths mariyu airish-roman batsto kuudina pedda soukaryam, idhi staddingerku nachindi, endukante eee rakamaina baath ataniki prayaanamloo jalubu vachinappudu sahaayapadindi. 1874loe athani nagara nivaasam chaalaa chinnadigaa marinappudu athanu dresden sameepamloni blacevitzloni "villa diana" kii maaradu. 1879loe danishlo janminchina keetaka shaastravetta andreas byaang-haas (1846-1925) vyaapaaramloki pravesinchi, 1880loe staddinger kumartenu vivaham chesukuni, 1884 ledhaa 1887loe samsthaku saha yajamani ayyadu, ippudu "staddinger & byaang-haas". 1884loe perugutunna samstha pedda "villa spinks" kuu maarindi, padhi samvatsaraala taruvaata rendu antastula vibhaganni jodinchalsi vachindi. 1880la madhya nundi staddinger company vyapaaraanni marinta ekkuvagaa byaang-haasku appaginchi, lepidoptera vargeekaranalo thana panipai drushti pettadu. 1900 aktobaru 13naa switzerlandloni lucernlo recovery trip samayamlo staddinger maraninchaadu.
vijayalu mariyu prabhavam.
airopaloni lepidoptera mariyu chivariki mottam polyartic praantam yokka moodu ketalagla prachurana staddinger yokka atyanta viluvaina mariyu mannikaina vijayalalo okati. eee roeju pilavabade eee "check-lists" nuu lepidopteristlu ventane aamodinchaaru, veetini janthu jaabitaalaku aadhaaramgaa upayoginchaaru mariyu marinta vargeekarana adhyayanalanu prerepinchaaru. 1861 lone staddinger maaks ferdinand voke thoo kalisi "ketalog derr lepidopteren europa yokka und derr angrengenden launder" [airopa mariyu prakkane unna deshaala lepidoptera yokka ketalog] nuu prachurinchaadu, swayamgaa macrolepidoptera anie pilavabade vatiki chikitsa chesaadu mariyu microlepidoptera nii vaakii chesaadu. tadupari sanchika, german mariyu french bhaashalalo dwibhasha, 1871loe kanipinchindi ("ketalog derr lepidopteren dess europyshen founangibites" [european janthu praantam yokka lepidoptera yokka ketalog]) mariyu vistruta pampineeni kanugondi. 1901 sanchika oka praamaanika suuchanagaa maarindi; idhi stoudinger maranam taruvaata microlepidoptera bhaganni raasina hohns tirugubaatudaarulache savarinchabadindi, ayithe stoudinger macrolepidoptera chikitsa chesaru "ketalog derr lepidopteren dess polyarchistischen founangebeats" [polyaractic janthu praantam yokka lepidoptera yokka ketalog].
prapanchamlooni aneka praantaalalo keetaka shaastra mariyu jeevasastra anveshanaku praarambhakartagaa kooda staddinger keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. athanu thoorpu polyartic mariyu aneka ushnamandala praantaala nundi sekaranalanu konugolu cheyadame kakunda, tarachugaa sekarinchevaarini mariyu prakruti saastravettalanu aasakti unna nirdishta praantaalaku pampadu
eee vidhamgaa staddinger jillaala mottam janthu jaabitaalanu prachurinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu, veetilo konni intaku mundu keetaka shaastra "terra incognita" gaa undevi. lepidopteren-fauna clinassians (1881), dye macrolipidopteren dess amergebeats (1892) mariyu lepidopteren dess kenty-gabirges (1892) udaaharanalu.
eee sekaranalapai vargeekarana rachana staddinger yokka jeevita rachana. athanu pradhanamgaa macrolepidoptera anie pilavabade kutumbaala nundi vandala kakapoyina vaelaadi vargaalanu vivarinchaadu. anni saastriiyamgaa mukhyamaina namuunaalu, mukhyamgaa rakalu-veetini staddinger "muulam" anie label chesaaru."(" "asalu namuunaa" "kosam)-athani vyaktigata sekaranalo migilipoyindi". staddinger yokka keetaka shaastra rachanala grandha pattikalo 137 prachuranalu (anamaka 1901) unnaayi. aneka taxalaku stoudinger paeru pettaru.
staddinger maranam taruvaata "staddinger & byaang-haas" samsthaku andreas byaang-haas naayakatvam vahinchaaru. 1913loe ayana kumarudu oto byaang-haas (1882-1948) ekaika yajamani ayyadu mariyu thana maranam varaku samsthanu naduputuu unnadu. aaa taruvaata 1948 september 30naa raddu cheyabadindi.
sekarana.
staddinger yokka vyaktigata sekarana (athanu vivarinchina taxa rakaalato) 1907loe berlinloni zoologisches museum derr humbolt-universitatku vellindi, athani polyaractic microlepidoptera mariyu polyaractic macrolepidopera larva sekarana 1937loe adhe samsthaku vellindi.
otto byaang-haas maranam taruvaata polyarchitic lepidoptera yokka vyapara sekarana hohns kotzshku velli chivaraku 1961loe statliches museum pharr tearkunde dresdenku vachindi.
enchukunna rachanalu.
wikispeasis (krinda chudandi) staddinger dwara digitalize cheyabadina peparlaku maroka jaabitaanu mariyu linklanu andistundi.
dealership yokka sthaayi.
eee prakatana 1924 sanchika "keetaka shaastra vaartalu" (philadelphia, yuu.ess.eah.) ippatikee oo anie piluvabade dealership yokka sthaayini suuchistumdi. staddinger & eah. aaa samayamlo otto byaang-haas kinda byaang-haas, dresden.
"prapanchamlone atipedda keetakaala samuuham! 1858loe prati kalektarku, prati museumku entho avasaram! lepidoptera jabita nem. 58loe 28,000 jaatulu unnaayi, ivi anni jaabitaalalo goppavi mariyu atyanta vistrutamainavi. dhara $1. colioptera jabita nem. 30loe 30,000 rakaala colioptera unnaayi, veeti dhara 50 sentlu. itara keetakaalu jabita namm. viiloe 10.000 jaatulu unnaayi. dhara 50 sentlu. eee mottaanni keetakaalapai arderla dwara tirigi chellistaaru. jabita nem. xiloe lepidoptera, sekaranalu, pustakaalu, upakaranaalu, keetaka pinlu, samagri varusalu unnaayi. uchitam. daa. oo. staddinger & eah. byaang-haas, blasswitz, dresden, germany prapanchamlooni anni praantaala nundi clerids, phanius, monilema mariyu anni setonidlanu konugolu ledhaa marpidi chestaayi."

