united kingdom yokka arderlu, alankaranalu mariyu patakaalu

united kingdom mariyu british videshee bhoobhagalalo, vyaktigata dhairyam, vijayam ledhaa sevaku gowravaalatho bahumati istaaru. gourava vyavasthalo moodu rakaala avaardulu untayih
vividha arderlu mariyu itara gowravaalaku sambandhinchina avaardulaku niyaamakaalu saadhaaranamgaa "london gazit" loe prachurinchabadataayi.
sankshipta charitra.
aanglo-saxon chakravartulu tama viswasaneeya pourulaku ungaraalu mariyu itara anukuula chihnalatho bahumati ichinappatikii, vaari bhuswamya prabhutvamlo bhaagamgaa nitehoodsnu pravesapettinadi normanlu. modati aangla kramam, dhi arder off dhi garter, garter edward III chae srushtinchabadindi. appati nundi, united kingdamku itara rakaala sevalanu gurtinchaalsina maarutunna avasaranni parishkarinchadaaniki eee vyavastha abhivruddhi chendindi.
aadhunika gowravaalu.
desaadhinetagaa, saarvabhoumaadhikaaram 'gowravaaniki muulam', conny gowravinchataaniki abhyardhulanu gurtinche mariyu gurtinche vyavastha kalakramena gananeeyamgaa maarindi. nighthood yokka vividha shrenulu srushtinchabaddaayi (krinda chudandi) alaage sainika seva, dhairyam, yogyata mariyu vijayalaku bahumatulu, ivi alankaranalu ledhaa patakaala roopaanni teesukuntaayi. chaalaa patakaalu grade cheyabadavu. prati okkaroo nirdishta sevanu gurtistaaru kabatti saadhaaranamgaa nirneeta pramaanaalu untaayi, avi tappanisarigaa neraverchabadaali. eee pramaanaalu oka nirdishta kaalanni kaligi undavacchu mariyu tarachugaa oka nirdishta bhougolika praantaanni parimitam chestaayi. patakaalanu saadhaaranamgaa saarvabhoumaadhikaari samarpincharu. puurti jabita 'dharinche kramamlo' mudrinchabadutundi, dheenini 'london gazit' prachuristundi (arudugaa).
gowravaalu aadesaalu.
gowravaalu taragatulugaa ('arderlu') vibhajinchabaddaayi mariyu vividha pramaanaala prakaram vividha sthaayilalo saadhinchinavi ledhaa sevanu vaeru cheyadaaniki vargeekarinchabaddaayi. vividha rangaalaku chendina prabhutva adhikarulu mariyu private pourulatho kuudina gourava kamiteelu nominations sameekshistaayi, vaaru abhyardhula gurinchi charchinchadaaniki mariyu raaju pradaanam cheyalsina tagina gowrawala kosam sifaarsulu cheyadaaniki samvatsaraaniki rendusaarlu samavesamavutaru.
noothana samvatsaram mariyu puttinaroju gowravaalu.
sumaru 1,350 paerla jabita samvatsaraaniki rendusaarlu, kotta samvatsaramlo mariyu saarvabhoumaadhikaara (adhikaarika) puttinaroju rojuna prachurinchabadutundi. nirnayaalu anivaryamgaa aatmaasrayamainavi kabatti, rendu samvatsaraala gourava jaabitaalu tarachugaa nirdishta kesula gurinchi gattiga bhaavinche vaari nundi vimarsalanu rekettistaayi. abhyardhulanu prabhutva ledhaa private samsthalu, prabhutva vibhagalu gurtistaayi ledhaa praja sabhyulu nominate chestaaru. gourava kamitee vaari paatralanu batti, gourava kamitee empika chesina vyaktulanu tudi aamodam kosam saarvabhoumaadhikaariki pampe mundu vaari aamodam kosam pradhana mantri, videsanga, commonwealth mariyu abhivruddhi vyavahaaraala karyadarshi ledhaa rakshana kaaryadarsini samarpistaaru. garter arder, thistil arder, raayal victorian arder mariyu merrit arder vanti konni gowravaalanu saarvabhoumaadhikaarula abheeshtaanusaaram matrame pradaanam chestaaru. gourava chihnalanu buckingham pales, windser koota ledhaa holirud house rajabhavanamlo jarige pettubadi karyakramalalo saarvabhoumaadhikaari ledhaa athani pratinidhi samarpistaaru; raani elizabeth II kosam niyaminchabadina yuvaraju vilium mariyu yuvarani anae raani elizabeth II kosam niyaminchabaddaaru mariyu raaju charless III kosam alaa konasaaginchaaru.
pradhana mantri rajinama gouravaartham.
sampradaayam prakaram, raajakeeya mariyu vyaktigata sevaku pratiphalam ivvadaaniki, pradhana mantri rajinama gowravaalanu nominate cheyadaaniki bayaludere pradhana mantri anumatinchabadataaru. iteevali charitralo, toney blair mariyu gordan braun matrame eee adhikaranni chepattaledu (ayinappatikee braun 2010 raddu gowravaalanu idhe prabhaavamtho jaarii chesindi).
pratyeka gowravaalu.
british gourava vyavasthalo bhaagamgaa, yea samayamloonainaa chakravarthy ishtanusaram pratyeka gowravaalanu jaarii chestaaru. pratyeka gowravaalu anevi noothana samvatsara gowravaalu mariyu puttinaroju gowravaalaku velupala pradaanam cheyabade raaja pratyeka adhikaram, kaaryaacharana gowravaalu, raajakeeya gowravaalu mariyu itara gowrawaalalo ivvabade puraskaralanu suuchistaayi.
prastuta shourya kramaalu.
prastuta vyavastha aaru kramaala shouryamtho mariyu naalugu kramaala arhatato roopondinchabadindi. prati arder yokka saasanaalu arder yokka parimaanam, post-nominal aksharaala upayogam mariyu chihna roopakalpana mariyu pradarsana vanti vishayalanu paerkontaayi.
nidraanamaina shourya kramaalu.
nirdishta samayaallo nirdishta kaaranaala kosam arderlu srushtinchabaddaayi. konni sandarbhaallo eee kaaranaala valla etuvanti chellubaatu ledhu mariyu iravayyava sataabdamloo british saamrajyam ksheeninchadam valla arderlu nilipiveyabaddaayi. vyavastha yokka samskaranalu konnisaarlu itara maarpulanu chesaayi. udaaharanaku, british saamraajya patakam nishedhinchabadindi chattam tatkalikamga ivvadam aagipoyindi, alaage imperial servies arder yokka sahachara sthaayi avaardu (daani patakam ippatikee upayoginchabadutunnappatiki). ayithe, ayithe british saamraajya patakam punaruddharinchabadindi, 2012 puttinaroju gowravaalaku 293 beams pradaanam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu konni itara commonwealth deshaalalo pradaanam cheyabadatam konasaagindi.
seyint patrick yokka arder.
ireland rajyam kosam moodava georg georg arder off seyint paatriknu sthaapinchaaru, union chattaala taruvaata 1800 grate britton mariyu ireland yokka united kingdamloni airish sahacharulaku konasaagindi. konasaagindi airish swechhaa rajyam vidipoyina taruvaata, raaja kutumbaaniki chendina sabhyulanu matrame eee kramamlo niyaminchaaru, chivaridi chivaridi. chivariga manugadalo unna gurram prins henry, duke off gloucester, athanu 1974 juun 10naa maraninchaadu. nidraanamainappatikii, eee arder saanketikamgaa ippatikee undhi, mariyu yea samayamloonainaa avarduga upayoginchavacchu.
saamraajya aadesaalu.
british raaj ledhaa british indian saamraajyaaniki sambandhinchina eee aadesaalu kooda nidraanamgaa unnaayi. senior arder, arder off dhi starr off india, moodu taragatulugaa vibhajinchabadindi, nait grand commander, nait commander mariyu companion, veetilo modati mariyu atyunnatamainavi bhaarata raashtraala yuvarajulu mariyu adhipatulaku mariyu bhaaratadesamlo panichestunna mukhyamaina british poura sevakulaku pradaanam cheyabaddaayi. mahilalu eee avaardunu andukovadaniki arhulu kaaru. juuniyar arder, bhaarata saamrajyam yokka arder, adhe rankullo vibhajinchabadindi mariyu mahilalanu kooda minahaayinchindi. moodava kramam, arder off dhi crown off india, mahilalanu gowravinchadaaniki pratyaekamgaa upayoginchabadindi. daani sabhyulalo, andaruu oke taragatini panchukunevaaru, bharatiya yuvarajulu ledhaa nayakula bharyalu mariyu sannihita mahilaa bandhuvulu; vaisray ledhaa governor general; bambe, madrasu mariyu bengaul governorlu; bharatadesaniki pradhana karyadarshi; mariyu bhaaratadesamlo commander-inn-cheef unnaaru. unnaaru bhaarata swaatantryam vacchina taruvaata, eee aadesaalannintikii niyaamakaalu aagipoyaayi.
 alwar kuu chendina maharaja tej singh prabhakar bahadur, oka cussie mariyu starr off india kramamlo chivari manugadalo unna sabhyudu, fibravari cheyabadataayi 97 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaaru. bhaarata saamrajyam yokka kramamlo manugadalo unna chivari sabhyudu, sabhyudu chendina maharaja megharajji III, oka cussie augustu augustu 87 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu. raani elizabeth II bhaarata kireetam (appati yuvarani elizabeth) kramamlo niyaminchabaddaaru mariyu september mae aame maranam varaku aaa kramamlo chivari manugadalo unna maajee sabhyudu, 96 samvatsaraala vayassulo. raaju ippatikee bharatiya aadesaala saarvabhoumaadhikaaramgaa unnadu, endukante avi ennadoo raddu cheyabadaledu.
british kaalanee ayina barma (mayanmar) british india nundi vaerugaa oka pratyeka kaalaneega maarina taruvaata british kaalaneelooni pourulanu gurtinchadaaniki united kingdom raaju georg VI 1940 maeloe barma aardarnu roopondinchaaru. eee kramamlo oka taragati undedi, idhi sabhyuniki postnominal aksharalaku arhata istundi, conny sheershika ledhu. idhi modata sainyam mariyu pooliisula sudeerghamaina mariyu nammakamaina sevaku bahumatigaa uddesinchabadindi. uddesinchabadindi shourya charyalatho paatu prasamsaneeyamaina sevaku sabhyatvaanni anumatinchadaaniki raaja warrant maarchabadindi. maarchabadindi barma swaatantryam prakatinchinappudu niyaamakaalu nilipiveyabade samayaniki 33 niyaamakaalato pradaanam cheyabadina arudaina aadeshaalalo eee arder okati.
gatamlo british chakravartito anubandhinchabadina aadesaalu.
raayal gulfic arder.
hanovarian guelfic arder anie kooda piluvabade raayal guelfic arder, arder thana tandri king georg III paerita prins regent ayina georg sthaapinchina gowravam. united kingdamlo, kingdamlo vilium IV maranam varaku, idhi kluptamgaa matrame upayoginchabadindi. appudu hanover raajyamtho vyaktigata union hanover simhasana vaarasatvam kaaranamgaa mugisindi, idhi united kingdom maadirigaa kakunda, salic chattanni anusarinchindi, ikkada mahilalu simhasananni vaarasatvamgaa pondavacchu. pondavacchu prussia rajyam odipoyi, balavantamgaa raddu ayye varaku eee arder kontakaalam jaateeya arder off hanovarga konasaagindi. appati nundi, idhi house off hanover chetha ivvabade house arder. arder yokka prastuta adhipati ernst august prins vaan hanover, hanover house adhipati. eee kramamlo poura mariyu sainika anae rendu vibhagalu unnaayi. united kingdom mariyu hanover vyaktigata union samayamlo, idhi modata moodu taragatulanu kaligi undhi. nedu, 1841 nundi aneka punarvyavastheekaranala taruvaata, idhi naalugu taragatulu mariyu adanapu cross off merrit thoo kuudina house arder.
alankaranalu.
dharinche kramamlo prastuta avaardu pondina alankaranalu
juulai 1,2009naa, rendava prapancha yuddham nundi charyalo ledhaa ugravaada daadiloo maraninchina saayudha dalaala sabhyulanu gouravistuu elizabeth cross anae kotta maranaanantara avaardunu raani aamodinchinatlu bbc nyuus nivedinchindi. siluvanu maraninchina vaari kutumbaaniki ivvabadutundi.
itara gowravaalu mariyu niyaamakaalu.
vamsapaaramparya peerej.
vamsapaaramparya peerej aidu shrenulu unnaih duke, markwess, earl, wiscount mariyu baaran. 20va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku, peerejlu saadhaaranamgaa vamsapaaramparyamgaa undevi. 20va sataabdam chivari varaku, inglish, scottish, british mariyu yuke peerejlu (iteevali kaalam varaku, mahilalu kaligi unnavi minaha) house off lardslo koorchune hakkunu kaligi undevi.
vamsapaaramparya peerejlu ippudu saadhaaranamgaa raaja kutumba sabhyulaku matrame ivvabadutunnaayi. iteevala manjuru chesinavi divangata raani elizabeth chinna kumarudu, mariyu vessex yokka earl, athani vivaham meeda; raani manavadu yuvaraju vilium, 29 april 2011naa catherine middleton thoo vivaham kaavadaaniki mundu udayam duke off cambridgenu niyaminchaadu; mariyu raani manavadu prins harry, 19 mae 2018naa meghan meghan vivaham kaavadaaniki mundu udayam duke off sussexnu niyaminchaadu. maadirigaane laber party adhikaaramloki vacchina tarvaata saamaanyulaku vamsapaaramparya peergejlu manjuru cheyabadaledu, cheyabadaledu margaret tatkalikamga kumaarulu laeni purushulaku rendu grantla dwara vaatini tirigi pravesapette varakuh house off commons speaker georg thamus; mariyu maajee upa pradhani vilium vaitla. rendu birudulu tama holderlatho paatu chanipoyayi. chanipoyayi maajee pradhani harrold macmillan maranaaniki kontakaalam mundu aame aayanaku gourava vandanam icchi, maajee pradhaanulaku saampradaaya gowravaanni punaruddharinchaaru. macmillan manavadu manavadu athani maranam taruvaata athani taruvaata vacchaadu. appati nundi vamsapaaramparya peerej srushtinchabadaledu, mariyu thatcher yokka sonta birudu life peerej (krinda marinta vivarana chudandi). baronetti raayitee (i.ii.aame rajinama chesina taruvaata (krinda vivarinchina) aame bhartha denis kuu vamsapaaramparya nighthood) manjuru cheyabadindi.
vamsapaaramparya peerejlu "kireetam krinda gowravaalu" kaadu mariyu saadhaaranamgaa upasamharinchukolemu. peerej nuu paarlamentu yokka nirdishta chattam dwara matrame raddu cheyavachu, aapai vamsapaaramparya peerej vishayamlo prastuta holderku matrame. vamsapaaramparya sahacharudu aaa birudunu vaarasatvamgaa pondina oka samvatsaramlone peerej chattam 1963 kinda thana jeevitakaalaaniki thana peerejnu tiraskarinchavacchu.
life peerej.
aadhunika jeevita peerejlu appellate adhikara paridhi chattam 1876 kinda pravesapettabaddaayi, oka pareeksha kesu, vensleedale peerej kesu taruvaata, idhi chattabaddham kaani jeevita sahacharulaku prabhuvula intlo koorchune hakku undadani sthaapinchindi. aaa samayamlo, life peerejlu nyaayavaadula kosam matrame uddesinchabaddaayi, vaaru nyaya nipunulanu kaligi undani bhavishyat taraalaku hakkulanu ivvakunda chhambarloki appellate nyaya naipunyaanni parichayam chestaaru.
tadanantaram, life peerej chattam 1958 prakaram, raaja kutumbam velupala anni kotta nidhulaku life peerej anedi pramaanamgaa maarindi. idhi rendava saasanasabha yokka niraadambaramaina samskaranagaa pariganinchabadindi. ayithe, daani prabhavalu kramamga unnaayi, endukante vamsapaaramparya sahacharulu mariyu vaari vaarasulu jeevita sahacharulatho kalisi haajarayyenduku mariyu ootu vaeyadaaniki tama hakkulanu konasaaginchaaru. vamsapaaramparya sahacharulandari rahasya ballet dwara empika cheyabadina 92 mandhi tappa vamsapaaramparya sahacharulandaruu ippudu rendava gadilo koorchune hakkunu kolpoyaru. ayithe, vamsapaaramparya sahacharulandaruu house off lards kuu bhojana hakkulanu kaligi unnaaru, dheenini "landanlooni uttama club" gaa pariganistaaru.anie.
jeevita sahacharulandaruu baaran hodaanu kaligi untaaru mariyu prabhuvula intlo koorchune hakku svayamchaalakamgaa untundi. eee birudu vaari jeevitakaalam varaku matrame untundi mariyu vaari vaarasulaku badilee cheyabadadu, ayinappatikee jeevita sahacharula pillalu vamsapaaramparya sahacharula maadirigaane maryaadapuurvaka birudulanu pondutaaru. konni jeevitakaala peerlanu vijayaniki gouravamgaa srushtistaaru, konni vividha raajakeeya paarteela nundi saasanasabhyulanu (working peers anie pilustaaru) parichayam chese nirdishta prayojanam kosam mariyu konni nyaayaparamaina panini drushtilo unchukuni appellate adhikara paridhi chattam 1876 kinda roopondinchabadataayi. saadhaarana prajalu sifaarsu chesina "prajala sahacharulu" gaa niyaminchabadina oka vivikta sankhya undhi. ingland bishapla iravai aaru charchilaku house off lards loe oka seatu undhi.
life peerej anedi saanketikamgaa "kireetam kinda gowravam" kaadu kabatti, saadhaaranamgaa okasari manjuru chesina tarvaata daanini upasamharinchukolemu. anduvalla, nitehoods "kireetam krinda gowravaalu" gaa upasamharinchukunnappatiki, vaari sikshalanu anubhavinchina doshi nerasthulu prabhuvula intiki tirigi vacchaaru. weston-suupar-mair yokka lard archer vishayamlo, athanu bhojana hakkulanu matrame upayoginchadaaniki enchukunnadu mariyu thana tappudu sakshyam nundi vidudalainappati nundi matladaledu. 
baronetti.
united kingdamlo baronetti anedi athi takkuva vamsapaaramparya birudu. dheeniki surr anae sheershika undhi. praadhaanyata kramamlo, baronetti anedi barani krinda untundi, conny chaalaa nitehoods paina untundi. baronettilu peerej luu kaavu. yajamani maraninchina taruvaata baronetti khaalii ayinappudu, varasudu tananu "surr" anie sambodhinchaalanukunte vaarasatva rujuvulanu namodu cheyalsi untundi.baronetla adhikaarika jabita nyaya mantritva saakhalo unchabadutundi, unchabadutundi home office nundi baronetage registrar badilee chestaaru. roll loe namodu cheyadaaniki tanaku arhata undani bhaavinche evarainaa lard chhaansalar dwara kiriitaanni abhyardhinchavacchu. baronetiki vijayavantam ayina evarainaa lard chhaansalarku vaarasatva rujuvulanu pradarsinchaali. jaabitaalo namodu cheyani vyaktini baronetga sambodhincharu ledhaa prastaavincharu ledhaa baronetga praadhaanyata ivvaru, idhi gowravaanni samarthavantamgaa tiraskaristundi. vaarasatvaaniki aamodayogyamaina rujuvulanu andinchadam dwara baronettini eppudaina punaruddharinchavachhu. 2017 natiki, 208 baronettilu antarinchipoledani, conny vaarasatvaaniki rujuvula kosam vechi unnayani suuchimchabaddaayi.
vamsapaaramparya peerejla maadirigaane, maadirigaane laber party adhikaaramloki vacchina tarvaata baronettilu manjuru cheyadam aagipoyindi. tadupari minahaayimpu margaret thatcher bhartha surr denis thatcher kosam kosam srushtinchabadina baronetti, taruvaata vaari kumarudu maark thatcher dwara vaarasatvamgaa vachindi.
nighthood.
madhyayuga shouryaaniki chendina nites, shourya kramamlo mariyu "nites bachelor" anie piluvabade taragatilo unnaaru. niyamita graheetalalo haikortu nyaayamuurtulu mariyu kontavaraku, pedda pooliisu dalaala pradhana constable unnaaru. nighthood "surr" anae birudunu kaligi untundi; stree samaanamaina "dame" anedi shourya kramamlo matrame untundi-dame commander off dhi arder off dhi british empire (dbe) nuu saadhaaranamgaa nait bachelor kuu samanamga pradaanam chestaaru.
arder off seyint zaan.
jerusalem yokka seyint zaan aasupatri (1888 loe sthaapinchabadindi) yokka atyanta gouravaneeyamaina arder sabhyulu arder yokka chihnanni dharinchavachhu, conny seyint zaan kramamlo unna ranklu praadhaanyata kramamlo adhikaarika ranknu ivvavu. adevidhamgaa, seyint zaan kramamlo vividha taragatula sabhyatvaaniki sambandhinchina sankshiptaalu ledhaa postnominal modati aksharalu itara kramaanni suuchimchavu. anduvalla, kramamlo naitku arhata unna evarainaa itara british arder yokka nites kante praadhaanyata ivvaru, ledhaa vaarini "surr" ledhaa "dame" anie sambodhinchakudadu.anie.
itara aadesaalu.
itara british mariyu commonwealth arderlu, alankaranalu mariyu patakaalu unnaayi, ivi birudulanu kaligi undavu, conny holderku athani ledhaa aame paeru tarvaata post-nominal aksharaalanu unchadaaniki arhata kaligi untaayi, alaage chinna sankhyalo raaja kutumba arderlu kooda unnaayi.
commonwealth rajyalalo british gowravaalu.
20va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku, british gourava vyavastha anedi 1949 nundi commonwealth off nationsga maarina british saamraajyamloni vividha dominianlu mariyu bhoobhagalalo upayoginche praadhamika mariyu saadhaaranamgaa ekaika gourava vyavastha. nedu, commonwealth rajyalu mariyu british videshee bhuubhaagaala pourulaku british gowravaalu mariyu alankaranalu pradaanam cheyabadutunnayi. ayithe, commonwealth rajyalalo, pradaanam cheyabadina british gowravam ledhaa alankarana yokka swabhaavam mariyu daani pradaanam yokka anumati prabhutvam nundi prabhutvaaniki maarutuu untundi. british gourava vyavasthalo rajavamsa gowravaalu, saarvabhoumaadhikaaram yokka vyaktigata bahumati, mariyu british rashtra gowravaalu ledhaa alankaranalu (UK velupala saamraajya gowravaalu ledhaa alankaranalu anie pilustaaru) rendoo untaayi, ivi kaadu. united kingdom velupala avi saadhaaranamgaa arhata kramam ledhaa raaja victorian kramam yokka diguva taragatulu vanti sheershika kaani gowrawala ayinappatikee, commonwealth rajyalalo saarvabhoumaadhikaarulu rajavamsa gowravaalanu pradaanam chestune unnaaru.
1917 mariyu mariyu, kenada prabhutvam naan-binding nikil teermaanaalanu aamodinchindi, idhi kramamga kenadiyanlaku naamamaatrapu gowravaalanu-peerejlu, baronettilu mariyu nait birudulanu pradaanam cheyadaanni muginchindi. mukhyamgaa rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, appudappudu nitehoods mariyu imperial gowrawala pradaanaalu, 1955 varaku konasagayi, kenadian prabhutvam kenadiyanlaku saamraajya gowravaalaku sambandhinchina anni avaardulanu adhikarikamga muginchindi. muginchindi kenada thana sonta gourava vyavasthanu kenada ordertho erpaatu chesindi, chesindi thana sonta shourya alankaranala vyavasthanu, nishedhinchabadindi shouryam kosam thana sonta sainika alankaranala vyavasthanu srushtinchindi. kenadian seva sibbandi nishedhinchabadindi imperial victoria siluvanu sweekarinchadaaniki arhulu, appudu kenadian version sthaapinchabadindi.
nilipivesindi, australia prabhutvam thana sonta gourava vyavasthanu sthaapinchindi, australia kramam mariyu daani swantha dhairya alankaranala vyavasthanu srushtinchindi. 1986 nundi swadeshi pooliisu mariyu agnimaapaka sevala alankaranalu dheevulu sainika alankaranala kotta vyavasthatho roopondinchabaddaayi. 1989 varaku, chivari sifaarsulu cheyabadinappudu, australionlaku saamraajya gowravaalu pradaanam cheyabadatam konasaagindi. 1992 aktobaru 5 nundi amaluloki vacchina australia prabhutvam saamraajya gowravaalanu pradaanam cheyadaanni nilipivesindi. 
nilipivesindi newzealand thana modati swadeshi gowravam queens servies aardarnu kooda sthaapinchindi, aaa taruvaata taruvaata arder off newzealand. newzealand, idhi imperial gowravaalanu newzealand arder off merrit thoo bharti chesindi, mariyu mariyu imperial shouryam mariyu shourya alankaranalanu newzealand alankaranalatho bharti chesindi.
itara commonwealth rajyalu tama sonta gourava vyavasthalatho kalisi saamraajya gourava vyavasthanu vartimpajeyadam konasaginchayi. jamaika jamaika jaateeya gowravaalu mariyu puraskarala chattanni aamodinchi thana sonta gourava vyavasthanu vyavasthanu seyint lucia, lucia solaman dheevulu, dheevulu belize, belize antigua, barbuda, juulai papuva nyuu ginia, konasaaginchindi grenada, bahamas prabhutvam kevalam saamraajya gowravaalanu matrame upayoginchadam konasaaginchindi. konasaaginchindi, bahamian gourava vyavasthanu sthaapinche jaateeya gourava chattanni aamodinchindi; ayithe, idhi 2015 natiki amaluloki raaledu.
aacharanalo, commonwealth rajyalalo nitehoods mariyu damhoodstho sahaa oka raajyamlooni pourulaku saamraajya gowravaalanu pradaanam cheyadaanni niyantrinche chattam, commonwealth raajyamlooni pourudiki united kingdamlo ledhaa daani prabhutvaaniki chesina sevaku saamraajya gowravam yokka gananeeyamaina avaardunu andukokunda nirodhinchadu. british prabhutvam gowravinchina mariyu vaaru tama sonta desamlo ledhaa united kingdamlo nivasistunnappudu gowravaanni ledhaa daanitoe paatu unde sailini upayoginchagala kenadiyanlu, nyoojilaandarlu mariyu australionlaku aneka udaaharanalu konasagutunnayi.
gourava puraskaralu.
raaju tama desaadhinetagaa laeni deshaala pourulu konnisaarlu vaariki gowravaalu pradaanam chestaaru, eee sandarbhamlo avaardulu "gourava" gaa untaayi. nitehoods vishayamlo, holderlaku vaari paeru tarvaata modati aksharaalanu unchadaaniki hakku untundi, conny vaaru "surr" anie style chesukoru, endukante vaariki prasamsanu sweekarinche hakku ledhu. gourava nitehoods kaligina vidaeseeyulaku udaaharanalu billie graham, bill gates, baab geldoff, bono mariyu rudolph giuliani, ayithe arsen vengar mariyu gerard houlier gourava obbs. gourava nitehoods nites bachelorga kakunda shourya aadesaalaku chendinavi, endukante nites bachelor postnominal aksharaalanu ivvadu.
gourava puraskara graheetalu, taruvaata ayana mahimaku sambandhinchina vishayalugaa maarina vaaru tama puraskaralanu gananeeyamainavigaa maarchadaaniki darakhaastu chesukovacchu. dheeniki udaaharanalu piers plc yokka american ceo marjori scardino mariyu americalo janminchina violine vaadyakaarudu mariyu conductor yehudi menuhin. american pourulugaa unnappudu vaariki varusaga gourava damehood mariyu nighthood ivvabaddaayi, mariyu vaaru british jaateeyatanu sweekarinchina tarvaata vaarini gananeeyamaina avardulugaa marcharu, daam marjori mariyu surr yehudi ayyaru. menuhin taruvaata lard menuhin anae birudutho jeevitakaala peerejnu angeekarinchaadu.
british mariyu airish jaateeyatanu kaligi unna surr toney oo 'raillie, "surr" anae sailini upayogistaadu, conny airish rajyangam prakaram avasaramaina vidhamgaa avaardunu angeekarinchadaaniki airish prabhutvam nundi aamodam kooda pondaadu. elizabeth schwarzcope, german soprano, aame british jaateeyatanu teesukunnappudu "dame elizabeth" gaa piluvabade hakku pondindi. airish-janminchina surr terrie vogan kuu modatlo gourava nighthood labhinchindi, conny december fibravari raani nundi prasamsanu sekarinche samayaniki, athanu dwandwa jaateeyatanu pondaadu mariyu eee avaardunu gananeeyamaina nitehoodga upgraded chesaaru.
baab geldoffnu tarachugaa tappugaa "surr baab" anie pilustaaru; athanu republic off ireland pourudu kabatti gourava gurram gaa eee sailiki arhata ledhu (i.ii., athanu commonwealth raajyaaniki chendina pourudu kaadu).
vidaeseeyulu peerejnu nirvahinchadaanni nirodhinche chattam chattam ledhu (udhaa.zii., newberg), commonwealth mariyu airish pourulu matrame house off lardslo kuurchoevachchu. kotta erpaatla prakaram idhi inca pareekshinchabadaledu. ayithe, konni itara deshaalalo videshee saktulu andukonunna vaariki manjuru chese avaardula aamodaalanu parimitam chese chattalu unnaayi. kenadaalo, kenada house off commons (conny kenada senate tappanisarigaa kaadu) daani (naan-binding) nikil teermaanamtho naamamaatrapu gowravaalanu manjuru cheyadaanni vyatirekinchindi, appudu pradhana mantri zeane cretian kenada pourudigaa undagaane kanrad block kuu naamamaatrapu gowravaanni ivvavaddani raanini salaha icchaaru.
veduka.
prati samvatsaram, sumaru 2,600 mandhi prajalu tama avaardulanu chakravarthy ledhaa raaja kutumbamloni maroka sabhyudi nundi vyaktigatamgaa andukuntaaru. ekkuva pettubadi buckingham paleslo jarugutundi, conny vaarshika veduka kooda edinbergloni holirud house paleslo jarugutundi (holirud vaaramlo), mariyu konni windser kotalo jarugutaayi. prati pettubadi vadda sumaru 120 mandhi graheetalu untaaru. iteevali samvatsaraalalo raaju, wales yuvaraju mariyu rajakumari raajulu andaruu pettubadini nirvahinchaaru.
veduka samayamlo, chakravarthy buckingham pales yokka balroomloki pravesistaadu, dheeniki iddaru gurka kramabaddhamaina adhikarulu haajaravutaaru, eee sampradaayaanni sampradaayaanni victoria raani praarambhinchaaru. vedikapai vidhullo unna aiduguru sabhyulu, henry VII dwara dwara srushtinchabadina raaju yokka boddy gaard off dhi yomen off dhi gaard; vaaru united kingdamlo atyanta puraatanamaina, conny atyanta senior sainika dalaalu kaadu. mugguru laedii ledhaa gentlemen ashers graheetalu mariyu vaari atithulanu chusukovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki vidhullo untaaru.
raaju ledhaa athani pratinidhini lard chamberline ledhaa lard stevard rakshistaaru. jaateeya geetam aalapinchina taruvaata, athanu raaju kudi vaipuna nilabadi, prati graheeta paeru mariyu vaaru alankarinchabadutunna vijayanni prakatistaadu. raaju ledhaa athani pratinidhi vaari alankaranalanu sweekarinchadaaniki sameepistunnappudu vaari gurrapu swarry dwara prati graheetaku sankshipta nepathyaanni andistaaru.
raaju ichhe gowravaanni andukovadaniki nait anae birudu pondina purushulu investiture stool meeda mokarilli untaaru. elizabeth II thana tandri georg VI upayoginchina kattini duke off yark mariyu scott guardla kalnalga upayoginchindi. purushulaku matrame nait padavi untundi. mahilalu tama gowravaalanu purushulu alankaranalu ledhaa patakaalanu andukuntunna vidhamgaane andukuntaaru, vaaru gowravaanni pondutunnappatiki. appudappudu shouryaaniki maranaanantaram avaardu ivvavacchu, eee sandarbhamlo, raaju ledhaa athani pratinidhi bahiranga pettubadi praarambhamayye mundu bahumati graheeta yokka tadupari bandhuvulaku vyaktigatamgaa alankarana ledhaa patakaanni andajestaaru. elizabeth siluva mukhyamgaa eee prayojanam kosam srushtinchabadindi.
padavee viramana veduka taruvaata, taruvaata balroom nundi buckingham pales lopali chaturasramloki teesukuvelataaru, akkada raayal rota photographerlu untaaru. ikkada graheetalu vaari avaardulatoe photo teeyabadataaru. konni sandarbhaallo, patrika sabhyulu gowravinchabadina kontamandi prasiddha vyaktulanu interview cheyavachu.
tiraskarana.
tiraskarana, "sandey times" 1951 mariyu 1999 madhya gowravaanni tiraskarinchina daadaapu 300 mandhi vyaktula jaabitaanu prachurinchindi. prachurinchindi, samachara swechcha abhyardhana aadhaaramgaa "guardian" nivedinchindi, gatha tommidellalo gowravaanni tiraskarinchina vaari sankhya rettimpu kante ekkuva ayindani.
upasamharana.
gowravaalu konnisaarlu raddu cheyabadataayi (japthu cheyabadataayi), udaaharanaku graheeta taruvaata teevramaina neeraaniki paalpadinatlu nirdhaarinchabadithe. gourava japthu kamitee anedi home sivil servies adhipati adhyakshatana samavesamayye "taatkaalika" kamitee, idhi oka vyakti avaardu pondadaaniki anarhudani soochinche samacharam andukunna kesulanu parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki. konnisaarlu gowravaanni manjuru cheyalane asalu nirnayam sarikani samacharam (praja nominationla vyavasthanu taarumaaru cheyadam dwara sahaa) aadhaaramgaa teesukobadindi, conny saadhaaranamgaa kesulu avaardu icchina tarvaata jarigina charyalaku sambandhinchinavi. gowravaanni raddu chese ekaika adhikaram unna united kingdom chakravarthiki sifaarsulu cheyabadataayi.
cheyabadataayi, appati pradhani zaan majer house off commons kuu vraatapuurvaka samadhanamlo samadhanamlo nirdesinchina vidhamgaa eee prakriya konasaagutundani gordan braun dhruvikarincharuhu
british gruha dukaanaala pathanamlo surr phillip green paatraku gaanu athani nitehoodnu tolaginchamani gourava japthu kamiteeni koradaniki 2016 octoberulo house off commons oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi. nitehoodnu raddu cheyaalani sifaarasu cheyadaaniki empeelu ootu veyadam idhe modatisaari.
dharinche arder.
gowravaalu, alankaranalu mariyu patakaalu "dharinche kramamlo" erpaatu cheyabadataayi, idhi vaatini dharinchaalsina kramaanni vivarinche adhikaarika jabita. avasaramainappudu dustulu dharinche kramamlo naveekaranalu "london gazit" loe prachurinchabadataayi. prastuta dharinche kramam 11 janavari 2019naa prachurinchabadindi. prati graheetaku ichhe chihna kesulo avaardu dharinchagala saamaajika karyakramalapai adanapu samacharam untundi.
eee jabita victoria cross mariyu georg kraasnu agrasthaanamlo unchutundi, taruvaata srushti thedhee kramamlo nighthood arderlu erpaatu cheyabadataayi. garter mariyu thistil yokka nites krinda, adhika rank unna vyaktulu takkuva rank unnavaariki mundu untaaru. udaaharanaku, edainaa kramamlo gurram yokka grand cross yea gurram commander kante mundu untundi. samaana hodaalo unnavaariki, unnata sthaayi shreniloni sabhyulaku praadhaanyata istaaru. adhe kramamlo, intaku mundu gowravaanni pondina vyaktiki praadhaanyata ivvabadutundi.
anni arderlu oke sankhyalo ryaankulanu kaligi undavu. arhata kramam, gourava sahacharula kramam, vishishta seva kramam mariyu saamraajya seva kramam konchem bhinnamgaa untaayi, ivi yeka-sthaayi gowravaalu, mariyu tagina seniority sthaanaallo unchabaddaayi. nait bachelor yokka praadhaanyata vividha shrenula nites kante takkuvagaa mariyu commander ledhaa anthakante takkuva rank unnavaari kante ekkuvagaa untundi.
alankaranala taruvaata vividha vargaala patakaalu, prati vibhaagamlo thedhee kramamlo erpaatu cheyabadataayi. veetini anusarinchi commonwealth mariyu yea sthaayiloonainaa gourava videshee avaardulu labhistaayi. jabita diguvana unna gamanikalalo vividha vivaralu vivarinchabaddaayi.
dharinche kramam daaniki anusandhaaninchabadaledu mariyu praadhaanyata kramamtho gandaragolaniki gurikakudadu.
shaili.
thootivaari kosam, united kingdamlo chirunama roopaalanu chudandi.
baronetla kosam, "surr zaan smith, biti" (ledhaa "bart") shaili upayoginchabadutundi. vaari bharyalanu "laedii smith" gaa mudristaaru. oka baronets "dame jaine smith, bii. tii. ess" gaa shaili cheyabadindi.
nites kosam, rank mariyu arder (nites bachelor kosam, postnominal aksharalu upayoginchabadavu) nuu batti saraina postnominal aksharaalanu jatachestuu "surr zaan smith, [postnominals]" shaili upayoginchabadutundi. vaari bharyalanu "laedii smith" gaa mudristaaru, paeru taruvaati aksharalu laevu. oka mahila "dame jaine smith, [postnominals]" gaa shaili cheyabadindi. marinta suparichitamaina suuchanalu ledhaa moukhika chirunamalu modati paerunu matrame upayogistaayi, udhaa.zii. "surr zaan", ledhaa "" dame john ".
nites mariyu baronetla bharyalu "laedii smith" gaa mudrinchabadataaru, ayithe saampradayakamgaa yea maryaadapuurvaka birudu kooda maga bharyalaku svayamchaalakamgaa ivvabadadu.
arderlu, alankaranalu mariyu patakaalu graheetalu "surr" ledhaa "dame" anae sailini pondaru, conny vaaru vaari paeruku postnominal aksharaalanu jatacheyavachhu, udhaa.zii., zaan smith, vii. sii.". shourya puraskarala graheetalanu paarlamentulo "gouravapradamaina", "goppa" modalaina vaatitho paatu "dhairyavanthudu" anie kooda suuchimchavachchu.: "gouravapradamaina, dhairyavanthudaina peddamanishi".
nyaayaadhikaarulu ledhaa dames grand cross (zii. sii. ess. tii. zhe), nites/dames off justice/grays (keey. ess. tii. zhe/dii. ess. tii. zhe), commander brothers/systers (sii. ess. tii. zhe), officer brothers/systers (oo. ess. tii. zhe), servicing brothers/systers (ess. bii. ess. tii. zhe/ess. ess. ess. tii. zhe), mariyu seyint zaan arder yokka esquires (ess. ess. sii. tii. zhe) laku prenominal adrus antey.ii. surr ledhaa daam. ayithe, vaaru arder yokka antargata anuroopyamlo sambandhita postnominal modati aksharaalanu (matrame) jatha cheyavachu. australia, kenada mariyu united states yokka praadhaanyatalo, seva chestunna sodarudu/sodari hodha ikapai manjuru cheyabadadu. ippudu pradaanam cheyabadina ranknu purushulu mariyu mahilalu iddarikee arder off seyint zaan sabhyudiga suuchistaaru.
vinoda parisramalo unnavaariki pradaanam cheyabadina gowravaalaku (udhaa.zii.anthony hopkins, maggy smith), professional creditla kosam titlenu tolaginchadam aamodinchabadina paddhati.
samskaranalu.
vyavasthalo samskaranalu eppatikappudu jarugutaayi. gatha sataabdamloo eee vyavasthalo mukhyamaina maarpulu maarpulu pradhana mantri david lloyd georg gowravaalu vikrayistunnatlu kanugonabadina kumbhakonam taruvaata raayal commission cherchabaddaayi. birudulatoe sahaa british gowrawala ammakam ippudu gowravaalu (durviniyogaala nivaarana) chattam 1925 dwara nishedhinchabadindi. nishedhinchabadindi pradhana mantri zaan majer praja nominationla vyavasthanu roopondinchinappudu marinta sameeksha jarigindi.
juulai juulai, house off commons yokka praja paripalana empika kamitee (pask) mariyu adhe samayamlo, rajyanga vyavahaaraala vibhaagamlo shaashwata karyadarshi surr haydon phillips, iddaroo vyavasthapai sameekshalanu muginchaaru. pask konni samuulamaina maarpulanu sifaarsu chesindi; surr hayden vidhanam mariyu paaradarsakata samasyalapai drushti pettaru. fibravari fibravari, prabhutvam pratipaadita maarpulalo edhi aamodinchabadindo vivarinche command peparnu jaarii cheyadam dwara rendu sameekshalaku pratispandinchindi. veetilo pradhana mantri jabita kosam gourava empika kamiteela vyavasthanu vaividhyaparachadam mariyu teravadam mariyu oka suukshma byaadjnu pravesapettadam kooda unnaayi. antekakunda, 2004 sameeksha prati 3 samvatsaraalaku okasari suuchimchina frequencytho vyavastha yokka paaradarsakata mariyu nirvahanapai kramam tappakunda nivedikanu suuchimchimdi. eee sameekshalu 2008,2011,2014,2018 mariyu 2023 samvatsaraalalo jarigaayi. iteevali sameeksha 2019 nundi 2023 varaku kaalanni kaligi undhi mariyu samajam mariyu swachchanda gurtimpu vaipu gananeeyamaina maarpunu chooputundi mariyu gourava vyavastha british saamaajika vaividhyaanni pratibimbimchaelaa chuudataaniki nirantaram praadhaanyata istundi.
2012 natiki, british gowravaalanu vyaktigatamgaa grahinche swalinga poura bhaagaswaamulaku vaari bhaagaswaamya sambandham dwara gowravaalu manjuru cheyabadavu. 2012 joolailo, sampradaayavaada empi olivar kolvile "gowravaalu (bhaagaswaamulaku sheershikala samaanatvam) billu" anae paerutoe oka private sabhyula billunu pravesapettaadu, gourava vyavasthanu savarinchadaaniki, gowravaalu pondina vaari bhartalanu mariyu graheetala poura bhaagaswaamulu vaari sambandhaala hodha dwara gowravaalanu pondadaaniki veelugaa.
2020 maeloe, covid-19 mahammariki pratispandinchina vaarini nominate cheyadaaniki prajalaku marinta kramabaddhamaina pariseelana prakriyanu mariyu andubaatulo unde marganni andinchadaaniki pratyeka covid nomination prakriyanu pravesapettaaru. prastuta public nomination faaramtho poliste, aamodinchadaaniki mariyu proses cheyadaaniki dheeniki gananeeyamgaa takkuva samacharam avasaram. eee prakriya mae mae mugisindi.
vivaadaalu.
vivaadaalu david lloyd georg kosam raajakeeya nidhulanu sekarinchadaaniki moundy gregory off anners und perages vikrayinchadam oka kumbhakonam.
shakam harrold willson shakam shakam pradhaanamantri rajinama gowrawalapai vivaadamloo chikkukundi, idhi "lavender jabita" gaa prasiddhi chendindi.
1997 nundi laber paarteeki £ 1,000,000 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva icchina prati daataku nighthood ledhaa peerej ivvabadindani ivvabadindani "sandey times" vaartaapatrika velladinchindi (gowravaaniki nagadu kumbhakonam chudandi). antekakunda, kaarmikulaku 2,00,000 poundlaku paiga viraalamgaa icchina 14 mandhi vyaktulalo 12 mandiki prabhutvam gowravaalanu ichindi mariyu 100,000 poundlaku paiga viraalamgaa icchina 22 mandiloo 17 mandhi gowravaalanu andukunnaru. crown prosecution servies chesina daryaaptu etuvanti abhiyogaalaku daariteeyaledu.
"2015 decemberlo gouravapradamaina puraskara graheetala vislaeshanhanu 'dhi times' prachurinchindi, idhi idhi nitehoods mariyu anthakante ekkuva pondina vaarilo 46 saatam mandhi feezu chellinche prabhutva paatasaalalaku chendinavaarani choopinchindi. choopinchindi idhi 50 saatamgaa undedi. janabhalo kevalam 6.55% mandhi matrame atuvanti paatasaalalaku haajaravutaaru. 27 saatam mandhi oxford ledhaa cambridge vishwavidhyaalayaalaku vishwavidhyaalayaalaku 18 saatam) vellaaru.

