
totter samakhya

12va sataabdamloo mangolian peethabhoomiloni aidu pradhana girijana samaakhyalalo ("khanlig") totter okati.
paeru mariyu muulam.
totter" anae paeru bahusha "book off sang" loe modata δι′ "datan" (mc: * "" daah-daan ") mariyu δι′" "tanton" (mc: * "" daan-daan "") gaa lipyantareekarana cheyabadindi, veetini pustaka sankalanakartalu rouranla itara paerlu anie paerkonnaaru; "" book off sang "" mariyu "book off liang" munupati jiangnutho rouraanlanu anusandhaninchayi, ayithe "" book off vii "" rauran yokka muulaalanu tirigi dongu nundi gurtinchindi, veeru proto-mangolik muulaaniki chendinavaaru ".
rouranla pradhana bhaagam jiangnu muulaaniki chendinadi" mariyu rouranla vaarasulu, antey daa shivei (akaa tatars), chaalaa varaku turkic matlade jiangnu muulakaalanu kaligi unnaarani juu pratipaadinchaaru. ayinappatikee, jiangnu bhasha ippatikee teliyadu, mariyu chainees charitrakaarulu mamuluga jiangnu muulaalanu vividha sanchaara samuuhaalaku aapaadinchaaru, ayinappatikee vivaranalu vantivi vishayaala khachitamaina muulaalanu soochinchavuh udaaharanaku, jiangnu puurveekulu turkic matlade gokturklu mariyu tyle alaage paaraa-mangolik matlade kumo xi mariyu khitanlaku aapaadinchabaddaaru.
totter jaathi paeru yokka modati khachitamaina pratilekhanam orkhon saasanaalapai turkey bhaashalo vraayabadindi, mukhyamgaa, kull taigin (CE 732) mariyu bilz khagan (CE 735) smaaraka chihnalu totter samakhyanu suuchistaayi. charitra rachanalo, proto-mangolik shivai tegalanu saadhaaranamgaa daadaa ledhaa muppai taatarlatoe gurtistaaru, ayithe muulaalu tarachugaa vaastava taatarlanu tommidi taatarlugaa suuchistaayi, ivi saampradayakamgaa tommidi pedda vamsaalanu vaeru chestaayi. 
orkhon saasanaala nundi ("tommidi taterlatho" sahaa) totterlu, orientalist mariyu puraavastu shaastravetta leonid kaijlasov prakaram, avi turkic matladevi. britanica prakaram, vaaru kipchack mariyu/ledhaa kuman prajalaku sambandhinchinavaaru kaavacchu. marovaipu, sinologist paal pelliot prakaram, orkhon saasanaala nundi totterlu mangolian matladevaru. eshaanya mangolia mariyu baikal sarassu chuttoo ledhaa manchuria mariyu baikal sarassu madhya totterlu nivasinchaalani pratipaadinchaaru.
jaathi mariyu bhasha anubandhalu.
takwaj-taataarlu mariyu otoj-taataarlu konnisaarlu mangolik matladevaruga pratipaadinchabaddaaru. marovaipu, vaaru turkic matladevaru (udhaa.zii. encyclopedia britanica" ledhaa kaijlasov apud sadoor 2012) dwara kumans mariyu kipchaklaku sambandhinchinadi. ochir (2016) tommidi taterla jaatiparamaina aavirbhavamlo mangolik mariyu turkic prajalu palgonnarani pratipaadinchaaru.
pertian rachinchina 10va sataabdapu bhougolika grandham hudud all-aalam prakaram, tutterlu togujgujlo bhagamani perkonnanduna, toguz tatarlu mariyu otuz tatarlu badulugaa turkic-matladevarani soviet mariyu russian orientalist vaadinchaaru, veerini mainersky thoorpu tianshanloni kocho raajyamtho gurtinchaadu, dheenini uyghar khaganet patanam taruvaata uyghar saranaarthulu sthaapinchaaru, dheeni vyavasthaapakulu toguz oguj samakhyaku chendinavaaru. adhe samayamlo, kaijlasov chainees muulaala nundi daadaatoe orkhon saasanaala taatarlanu gurtinchadaaniki vyatiraekam.
11va sataabdamloo vraasina, kaaraa-khanid panditudu mahmud all-kashgari turkic prajalalo taataarulanu chaerchaaru. athanu kyrgyzlaku paschimaana taatarlanu sthaapinchaadu.
20 turkic tegalanu jabita chesetappudu, kashgareelo kumo sii, khitanlu, tanguts mariyu chainees (chivaridi <karakhanid * "tavaagaa" gaa anuvadinchabadindi) vanti tarketara tegalu kooda unnaayi. prastuta vraatapratilo, taataarlu kyrgyzlaku paschimaana unnaayi; ayithe, manuscript yokka prapancha patam taataarlu ili nadiki paschimaana mariyu bashkirlaku paschimaana unnayani choopistundi, veeru ippatike taataarlaku paschimaana unnaaru. paatham mariyu patam coppy cheyabadinappudu chesina lopalaku ituvanti vairudhyaalu kaaranamani class sconig paerkonnaadu. taataarlu dwibhasha anie, vaari swantha bhaashalatho paatu turkic maatlaadataarani kashgari adanamgaa paerkonnaadu; yabakas, basmills mariyu chumulsku kooda adhe. inca andubaatulo unna aadharalu jabacus, basmills mariyu chumuls andaruu turkic matladevarani suuchimchaayi; anduvalla, mehmet phut koprulu 11va sataabdamloo, jabacus, basmills, chumuls, kais mariyu taatarlu-veerilo chivari iddaru koprulu turkified mangolsga pariganinchabadataaru-kashgari yokka karakhanid maandalikaanni alaage vaari swantha turkic maandalikaalanu maatlaadagalarani, ayinappatikee aaa prajala swantha maandalikaalu karakhanid nundi enthagaa bhinnamgaa unnayante kashgari vaatini itara bhashaluga pariganinchevaaru.
cleastorney prakaram, "totter" anae paeru mangolsku turkic hodha. ushnitsky vrasinatluga, "totter" anae jaathi namanni turklu "aparichitulanu", antey turkic bhashalu matlade prajalanu suuchimchadaaniki matrame upayoginchaaru. tama mangol matlade poruguvaarilo nivasinche turkic tegalanu "tott" ledhaa "tott-aarr" anie kooda pilicheevaaru. bartold prakaram, mangolian bhasha matlade mangolian muulaaniki chendina prajalu ellappuduu tamanu taamu totterlu anie pilicheevaaru. aaa taruvaata, eee padam puurtigaa "mangol" anae padamtho bharti cheyabadindi.
charitra.
taterla puurveekulu ayina rouraanlu vesavilo aadhunika mangolia tirugutuu, pacchika bayalla kosam sheethaakaalamlo dakshina disagaa gobi edaari daati vellaaru. rouraanlu cree. sha. 402 loe 5va sataabdamloo tama khagaanetnu sthaapinchaaru. rouranla prajalalo ashina tega unnaaru, vaaru 552loe tama rauran adhipatulanu padagotti, 555loe rouraanlanu nirmuulinchaaru. chellacheduruga unna rouranla yokka oka saakha grater khingaon parvata shreniki valasa velli, akkada vaaru tamanu taamu chaaritraka khagan ayina tantan paeru marchukunnaru, kramamga tamanu taamu shivai girijana samudaayamlo vileenam chesukuni δεσ′ "daa (goppa) shivai" gaa udbhavinchaaru.
mahmud kashgarh prakaram, orkhan saasanaalalo turkla nivaasa sthalamgaa nirantaram perkonna otuken praantam okappudu tatarla desamlo undedi. vasily bartold prakaram, eee sandesam mangolu appatike paschimaaniki cherukuni, vividha vaipula nundi vaari poruguvaaru turkic tegalaku chendina praantaanni cherukunnarani suuchistumdi.
pertian charitrakaarudu guardiesy tarkika kimec samakhya yokka edu vyavasthaapaka tegalalo okarigaa taatarlanu jabita chesaaru. shine usuu saasanam prakaram, tokes totterlu, sekiz-oghujtho kalisi, cree. sha. 744 mariyu 750 madhya adhikaranni balopetam chestunna uighar khagan bayanchurku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesi viphalamayyaru. moodusaarlu odipoyina taruvaata, oghuj-totter tirugubaatudaarulalo sagam mandhi uyigharlalo tirigi cheraaru, migilina sagam mandhi khitanlu ledhaa carluxga gurtinchabadina teliyani vyaktula vaddaku paaripoyaaru. senga mariyu clashtorney prakaram, tokes-totter tirugubaatudaarulalo kontha mandhi uigharla nundi irtish nadhee pareevaahaka praantaaniki paschimam vaipu paaripoyaaru, akkada vaaru taruvaata kipchaaklu mariyu itara girijana samuuhaalanu (appatike akkada ledhaa kottagaa vacchina) kimec girijana unionloki erpaatu chesaaru. russian orientalist vasily ushnitsky prakaram, kimak rajavamsa vamsam yokka totter muulam gurinchi madhyayuga muslim muulaala nivedikalu kimaklu mariyu kipchakla mangolian muulam yokka maddatudaarula vaadana. joseph markwart prakaram, kimaklu vaeru chesina tatarla gurinchi vaartalu, turkified mangolian muulakaalaku paschimaana udyamam yokka vaastavaanni dhruveekaristaayi.
thoorpuna migilipoyina taataarula vibhajana vishayaanikosthe, 10va sataabdam natiki, vaaru khitan netrutvamloni liao raajavamsaaniki chendinavaaru ayyaru. liao patanam taruvaata, taatarlu jurchen netrutvamloni zin raajavamsam nundi ottidini edurkonnaru mariyu itara mangol thegalatho poradamani koraru. totterlu hulun neur mariyu buir neur chuttoo saaravantamaina pacchika bayallalo nivasinchaaru mariyu 12va sataabdamloo chainaku vaanijya marganni aakramincharu. 10va sataabdam nundi 13va sataabdam varaku, shaatuu turklu aadhunika mangolia bhoobhaagamlo totter samakhyalo cheraaru, mariyu taterla yokka ongud ledhaa white totters saakhagaa prasiddhi chendaaru. dakshinaadi paatala rayabari jhaavo haang 1221loe chenghis khaan yokka mangol saamrajyamlo jurchen zin paalinchina chaina nundi vaari dhooram aadhaaramgaa moodu vibhagalu unnayani rasaru tellani taatarlu (baayi daadaa), nalla taatarlu (hay daadaa), mariyu adavi taatarlu (sheng daadaa), kaijlasov chetha, turkic matladevarito-anguds (turkic shaatuu muulam), mangolik matladevaru-veeru chenghis khaan mariyu athani sahacharulaku chendinavaaru-mariyu tungusik matladevaru, varusaga.
"mangol la rahasya charitra" prakaram taataarlu mangol laku praanaantaka satruvulu vaaru jurchen zin raajavamsam chetha uriteeyabadataaniki khamag mangol khaan ambaghaiki droham chesaaru mariyu chenghis khaan tandri ayina cheef yesukheyini kooda droham chesaaru; tatphalitamgaa, 1202loe, chenghis khaan ong khanto pottu pettukunnadu, taataarlanu jayinchadu, mariyu oka linchpin kante podavaina taataara purushulanu uriteesaadu, mariyu mahilalu mariyu pillalanu matrame vidichipettadu. manugadalo unna totterlu chenghi khaan tegalo vileenam cheyabaddaaru, mariyu totter samakhya unikilo ledhu. taataarlu vaelaadi mandhi unna tega kabatti, vaari shoshana chenghi khaan teganu baga vistarinchindi.
taatarlu mariyu mangolu.
mangolian charitrakaarudu atyavasara onan, mangol aswikadalam yokka pradhana samstha mundu taatarlu mundanjalo poradavalasi vachinanduna, mangol lanu modatlo europeanlu taatarlu anie pilicheevaarani pratipaadinchaaru, appudu jaatiparamaina taatarlu anni mangol laku badilee cheyabadataru. 
ayithe, bartold, ushnitsky, cleastorney, theobald mariyu paav jaathi mangolsnu kooda tarachugaa totterlu anie pilicheevaaru, mukhyamgaa anadhikaarika moolaalalo vidaeseeyulu (udhaa.zii. turklu, chainees, jurchenlu, javanese) ledhaa jaathi mangolu (udhaa.zii. general mukaali ledhaa khaan ogede). mangol saamrajyam vistarinchina modati 30 nundi 40 samvatsaraalalo, mangollugaa sweeya-gurtimpuku mundu, mangolsga sweeya-gurtimpuku mundu, mangols matlade tegalu totter anae endonimnu upayoginchaarani paav pratipaadinchaaru, idhi modata 12va sataabdapu goppa mangol rashtram (διταν) taruvaata teesukunna rajavamsa-rashtra label; adhe samayamlo, paatha endonim totter anukuulamgaa ledhu mariyu tirugubaatu chese mangolik matlade tegalaku avamaanakaramaina padamgaa upayoginchabadutundi; paeru-maarpu abhadratala dwara prerepinchabadindani paav marinta oohinchaaruh satruvulu totter anae paerunu dhikkarinchinanduna, ledhaa prajalu mangolik matlade unnatavargaalaku totter anae endonimnu upayoginchinanduna, ledhaa jenghis khaan vaarasulu madhya satrutvam kaaranamgaa "samoohaalalo" mariyu "samoohaalalo" varninchadam avasaramaindi.
vaarasatvam.
kumania yokka turkic matlade prajalu, raajakeeya vidheyataku chihnamgaa, tama mangol vijaetala yokka antima namanni sweekarinchaaru, chivariki taruvaati vaarini saamskrutikamgaa mariyu bhashaparamga vileenam chesaaru.

