
arturo toscanini

arturo toscanini (; marchi 25,1867-janavari 16,1957) oka italian conductor. athanu 19va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo atyanta prasamsalu pondina mariyu prabhaavavantamaina sangeetakaarulalo okadu, athani teevrata, paripuurnata, archestra vivaralu mariyu dhwani kosam athani chevi mariyu athani eedetik ghnaapakasaktiki prasiddhi chendaadu. athanu vividha samayaallo laa scala inn milan mariyu newyork philharmonic sangeeta darsakudigaa unnadu. thana vrutti jeevitamlo taruvaata, athanu enbisi symphany archestra (1937-1954) yokka modati sangeeta darsakudigaa niyaminchabaddaadu, idhi athani radeo mariyu television prasaralu mariyu operatic mariyu symphonic pradarsanasaala yokka aneka recordingla dwara (mukhyamgaa united stateslo) intilo paeru pondadaaniki daariteesindi.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
emilia-romagnaloni parmaalo janminchina toscanini sthaanika sangeeta samrakshanhaalayaaniki scholarship pondaadu, akkada athanu sellooni abhyasinchaadu. samrakshanhaalayamlo jeevana paristhitulu kathinamgaa mariyu kathinamgaa undevi. udaaharanaku, samrakshanhaalayamloni menoolo daadaapu puurtigaa chepalu undevi; athani taruvaati samvatsaraallo, toscanini samudram nundi vachhe dheninee tinadaaniki sthiramgaa niraakarinchaadu.
athanu 1886loe dakshina americalo paryatinchina oka opera company archestralo cheraadu. juun 25naa reo dii janeerolo "aida" pradarsistunnappudu, sthaanikamgaa niyaminchabadina conductor leopoldo migez, thana pani patla paelavamaina pattu kaaranamgaa pradarsakulatoe rendu nelala paatu perugutunna sangharshana sikharaaniki cherukunnadu, gayakulu sammeku digi, pratyaamnaaya kandaktarnu vetakamani company general managernu balavantam chesaaru. kaarlo superty mariyu elyside ventuary panini puurti cheyadaaniki viphala prayatnam chesaaru.
niraasatoe, gayakulu tama sahayaka corus master paerunu suuchimchaaru, aayanaku mottam opera ghnaapakasakti nundi telusu. aayanaku nirvahanalo anubhavam laenappatikee, toscanini chivariki sangeetakaarulu raatri 9.15 gantalaku laatheeni chepattamani oppinchaaru, mariyu rendunnara gantala opera pradarsanaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru, puurtigaa ghnaapakam nundi. modata yuvata, eee teliyani nirvaahakudi tejassu mariyu sampoorna teevrata, taruvaata athani drudamaina sangeeta naipunhyam prajalanu aascharyaparichindi. phalitamgaa adbhutamaina prasamsalu andukunnaru. aaa seasonlo migilina kaalamlo, toscanini 18 operaalanu nirvahinchindi, prati okkati sampoorna vijayam saadhinchindi. aaa vidhamgaa 19 samvatsaraala vayassulo conductorga thana vruttini praarambhinchaadu.
italeeki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, toscanini dwandwa maargamlo bayaludaeraadu. athanu thana modati pradarsananu 1886 november 4naa, italeelooni turinloni teatro carignanolo, alfredo katalani yokka "edmia" yokka savarinchina version yokka prapancha premierlo (aaa samvatsaram fibravari 27naa laa scala, milan vadda daani asalu roopamlo premiere jarigindi) konasaginchadu. idhi toscanini yokka jeevitakaala sneham mariyu katalani vijaetagaa nilichina praarambhaaniki naandi; athanu thana modati kumarteku katalani yokka opera "laa vaalii" yokka kathaanaaika paeru meeda vaalii anie kooda paeru pettadu. athanu sello vibhaagamlo thana kurcheeki tirigi vacchaadu mariyu swarakarta paryaveekshanhaloo verdi yokka "otello" (laa scala, milan, 1887) yokka prapancha premierlo sellistga palgonnadu. conductorlu thana skorlanu taanu raasina vidhamgaa darsakatvam cheyadaaniki eppuduu aasakti chuupaleedani alavatuga firyadu chesina verdi, thana skorlanu ardham chesukogala toscanini saamarthyam gurinchi aarigo boito nundi vacchina nivedikalato aakattukunnadu. vardi yokka "thee dium" gurinchi toscanini vyaktigatamgaa sampradinchinappudu swarakarta kooda aakattukunnadu, idhi sangeetamlo sett cheyani "alargando" nuu suuchimchimdi. kontamandi vyaakhyaatalu markingnu atisayokti chesi untaarane bhayamtho daanini vadilesanani verdi chepparu.
jaateeya, antarjaateeya khyaatini pondaaru.
kramamga, asaadhaarana adhikaram mariyu naipunhyam kaligina operatic conductorga toscanini yokka keerti athani sello vruttini bharti chesindi. taruvaati dasaabdamloo, athanu italeelo thana vruttini ekikrutam chesaadu, pukkinee yokka "laa bohem" mariyu leoncavallo yokka "pagliyachi" yokka prapancha premiyarlanu appaginchaadu. 1896loe, toscanini thana modati symphonic kachereeni (turinlo, shubert, brahmus, chaikovsky mariyu wagner rachanalatho) nirvahinchaadu. athanu 1898loe turinlo 43 kachereelanu nirvahinchi, kashtapadi panicheyagala gananeeyamaina saamarthyaanni pradarsinchaadu. 1898 natiki, toscanini laa scalalo pradhana nirvahakudiga unnadu, akkada athanu 1908 varaku unnadu, 1921 nundi 1929 varaku sangeeta darsakudigaa tirigi vacchaadu. eee samayamlo athanu alfredo aantoonini-yuva pianist mariyu laa scala archestralo organist thoo kalisi panicheesaadu.
1920loe, athanu laa scala archestranu oka kacheri paryatanalo united statesku teesukuvacchaadu, aaa samayamlo athanu victor tocking meshin company kosam thana modati recordinglu chesaadu.
1908loe, toscanini newyorkloni metropolitan operaalo cheraaru, alaage giulio gatti-kasajato kalisi laa skaalaanu vadili, aaa samsthanu sthaapinchaaru. 
meat general managerga post cheyandi. toscanini yokka edu seasonlalo (1908-1915), athanu aneka samskaranalu chesadu mariyu opera nirmaanam mariyu pradarsanalo aneka pramaanaalanu erpaatu chesaadu, ivi netikee aacharanalo unnaayi. 1915 maeloe metropolitan operaatho thana chivari season mugimpulo, toscanini naasanamaina rms "lucitania" loe airopaku tirigi raavadaaniki siddhamgaa unnadu, conny badulugaa thana kacheri schedulenu tagginchi, oka vaaram mundugaane, italian liner "duca degli abruzzi" loe bayaludaeraadu. toscanini 1926 nundi 1936 varaku newyork philharmonic nuu nirvahinchaadu; athanu 1930loe philharmonic thoo airopalo paryatinchaadu. prati pradarsanalo, athanu mariyu archestra vimarsakulu mariyu prekshakulache prasamsimchabaddaaru. bair (1930-1931) loe kanipinchina modati german kaani conductor toscanini, mariyu newyork philharmonic akkada vaayinchina modati german kaani archestra.
1930laloe, athanu salzberg festival (1934-1937) loe, alaage 1936loe tell aveevlo paalastiinaa archestra (taruvaata izrael philharmonic archestra anie paeru maarchabadindi) prarambha kachereeni nirvahinchaadu, taruvaata vaatini jerusalem, haifa, kairo mariyu alegzandrialo nirvahinchaadu. newyork philharmonic thoo nischitaartham samayamlo, athani kacheri master hohns lange, istanbul looni sultan sangeetam yokka chivari master kumarudu, taruvaata, chikago symphany archestra yokka nirvahakudu mariyu nyuu mexico symphany archestra yokka vyavasthaapakudu oka professional samishtiga.
opera conductorga thana kereerlo, toscanini enrico karuso, fioder chaliapin, ageo pinja, geovanni martinelli, geraldine farrar mariyu aureliano pertile vanti kalaakaarulato kalisi panicheesaaru.
italii nundi united statesku bayaludaeradam.
1919loe, toscanini milanlooni oka chinna purapalaka kaaryaalayaaniki soshalistu tikketpai pootii chesi viphalamaindi. atanni faasist nayakudu benito mussolini "prapanchamlone goppa nirvahakudu" anie pilicharu. 1922 octoberulo rompai kavaatu cheyadaaniki mundhe toscanini appatike faasijam patla bhramalu paddadu mariyu italian niyantanu padepade dhikkarinchaadu. athanu mussolini chaayaachitraanni pradarsinchadaaniki ledhaa laa scala vadda faasist geetam "geovinezza" nuu nirvahinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. athanu oka snehitudito kopamgaa, "neenu oka vyaktini champagaligithe, neenu mussolineeni champestaanu."
mae 14,1931naa bolognaloni "teatro communal" loe italian swarakarta giusape martuchi kosam jarigina smaaraka sangeeta kachereelo, toscanini "geovinezza" vaayinchadam dwara praarambhinchaalani aadesinchabaddaadu, conny prekshakulalo faasist communications mantri costanzo siano unnappatikee, athanu niraakarinchaadu. aaa taruvaata, thana maatallo cheppalante, nalla chokkalu gala oka samuuham atanipai "daadi chesi, gayaparichi, padepade mukham meeda kottadu". conductor niraakarinchadamtho aagrahinchina mussolini, athani phone tapp chesi, nirantaram nigha unchi, athani pasportnu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. toscanini chikitsapai prapanchavyaaptamgaa agraham vyaktamaina tarwate athani pasport tirigi ivvabadindi. rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, toscanini italeeni vidichipettadu. yuddha samayamlo bambu daadulatoe bhaareega debbatinna punaruddharinchabadina laa scala opera house praarambhotsavam kosam kacheri nirvahinchadaaniki athanu 1946loe tirigi vacchaadu.
enbisi symphany archestra.
1936loe, toscanini newyork philharmonic nundi rajinama chesi, italeeki tirigi vacchi padavee viramana gurinchi alochistunnadu; radeo corporation off america adhyakshudu david sarnoff, radeo kachereela kosam symphany archestranu roopondinchaalani mariyu daanini nirvahinchadaaniki toscanini nimagnam cheyaalani pratipaadinchaaru. toscanini modatlo eee pratipaadanapai aasakti chuupaleedu, conny sarnoff milanlooni kandaktarnu sandarsinchadaaniki toscanini snehitudu shamyul chotzinoffnu pampaadu; chotzinoff sarnoff pratipaadananu angeekarinchamani jagrattagaa unna toscanini oppinchagaligaadu. newyork nagaramloni rockfeller centerloni enbisi studio 8-hetch loe december 25,1937naa enbisi symphany archestratho thana modati prasaara kachereeni nirvahinchadaaniki toscanini united statesku tirigi vacchaadu. pratyaekamgaa nirminchina radeo studio yokka aprasiddha podi dhvanisaastram archestraku, prarambha prasaralu mariyu recordinglalo vinnatlugaa, kathinamaina, chadunaina naanhyatanu ichindi; 1942loe kontha punarnirmaanam, leopold stokovsky pattubattadamtho, konchem ekkuva pratidhvanini jodinchindi. 1950loe, 8-hetch television studiyoga maarchabadindi, mariyu enbisi symphany prasaara kachereelu carnegie haalku marchabaddayi. studio 8-hetch 1975 nundi enbisi yokka "satterday nait live" kuu nilayamgaa undhi. janavari 1980loe, zubin mehta mariyu newyork philharmonic "live frum studio 8hetch" anae pratyeka television enbisi kachereela shrenini praarambhinchaayi, modatidi toscaniniki nivaali, athani enbisi television kachereela clipla dwara viraamachihninchabadindi.
1949loe enbisi magnetic tapenu upayoginchadam praarambhinchae varaku, enbisi prasaralu modata 33-1/3 arpm vadda record cheyabadina pedda 16 angulaala transcription disclalo bhadraparachabaddayi. enbisi prasaaraala kosam pratyeka rca hye fidility microphonelanu upayoginchindi, mariyu vaatini toscanini mariyu archestra yokka konni chayachitralalo chudavachu. rca vijaeta kosam toscanini yokka konni recording sessionlu 1930 loe abhivruddhi cheyabadina prakriyaloo sound filmpy praaveenyam pondaayi, rca vijaeta nirmaata charless oo 'connell thana ghnaapakaalalo vivarinchinatlugaa, "aann und off dhi record". adanamgaa, enbisi simphaneetho vandala gantala toscanini rehearsals bhadraparachabaddayi mariyu ippudu newyork public libraryloni toscanini legacy aarkaivlo unchabaddaayi.
american sangeetaanni nirlakshyam chesinanduku toscanini konnisaarlu vimarsinchabaddaadu, conny november 5,1938naa, athanu shamyul barber chetha rendu archestra rachanala prapancha premiyarlanu nirvahinchaadu, "adazio pharr strings" mariyu "esse pharr archestra". eee natana gananeeyamaina vimarsakula prasamsalanu andukundi. 1945loe, carnegie haallo ferde groff roopondinchina "grand canyon suut" recording sessionlalo archestraku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, dheeniki groff hajarayyaru, mariyu enbisi yokka studio 8-hetch loe georg gershwin roopondinchina "enn american inn paris" loe palgonnaru. eee rendu rachanalu gatamlo prasaara kachereelalo pradarsinchabaddaayi. athanu copeland yokka "ell salone mexico" yokka prasaara pradarsanalanu kooda nirvahinchaadu; solo vaadyakaarulu earl wild mariyu bennie gudmanlatho gershwin yokka "rhapsody inn blue" mariyu pianist askar levantto "piano concerto inn eff"; mariyu zaan phillip sousa yokka kavaatulatoe sahaa itara american swarakartala sangeetam. athanu "starr-spongled banner" yokka thana sonta archestra amarikanu kooda raasaadu, idhi soviet internationaltho kalisi enbisi symphany yokka vardi yokka "deshaala shlokam" pradarsanalalo cherchabadindi. (intakumundu, newyork philharmonic sangeeta darsakudigaa unnappudu, athanu abram chassins, bernard wagnar mariyu howard hanson sangeetam andinchaaru.)
1940loe, toscanini dakshina america paryatanalo enbisi simphaneeni teesukunnadu, mae 14naa newyork nundi oshan linerlo prayaaninchaadu. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, toscanini itara enbisi prasaralalo thana sangeetakaarulanu upayoginchadampai enbisi nirvahanato vibhedinchaaru. dheeni phalitamgaa, itara kaaranaalatoo paatu, marchi 10,1941naa rca adhyakshudu david sarnofku toskaanini raasina rajinama lekhaku daariteesindi. taanu ippudu "kala yokka teevravaada drushyam nundi vaidolagaalani" korukuntunnanani, anduvalla raboye sheethaakaalam kosam kotta oppandampai santakam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaanani, conny "naa manasika sthithi, aarogyam mariyu vishraanti taginantagaa merugupadi unte" chivariki tirigi raavadaaniki talupulu terichi unchaanani ayana paerkonnaaru. leopold stokovsky archestranu nirvahinchadaaniki moodu samvatsaraala oppandampai nimagnamai 1941 nundi 1944 varaku enbisi symphany yokka sangeeta darsakudigaa panicheesaaru. toscanini yokka manasika sthithi tvaralo maarchabadindi mariyu athanu rendava mariyu moodava seasonlaku stokovsky yokka saha-nirvahakudiga tirigi vacchaadu, 1944loe puurti niyantrananu tirigi praarambhinchaadu.
atyanta visaeshamaina prasaralalo okati juulai 1942loe, toscanini demetry shostakovich yokka symphany nem. 7. rendava prapancha yuddham kaaranamgaa, eee score soviet unionlo microfilm cheyabadindi mariyu courier dwara united statesku teesukuraabadindi. stokovsky gatamlo philadelphialo shostakovich yokka modati, moodava mariyu aarava symphonyla premiyarlanu us kuu icchaadu, mariyu december 1941loe, athanu daani premiyarnu kooda nirvahinchaalanukunnanduna edava symphony skornu pondaalani enbisini koraadu. toscanini thana kosam dheenini aasinchaadu, phalitamgaa iddaru conductorla madhya vivaadam erpadindi, chivariki athanu gelichaadu. oka pedda urumulato kuudina tuphaanu newyork nagaramlo enbisi radeo sankethaalanu vaastavamgaa tudichipettivesindi, conny pradarsana marekkadaina vinipinchindi mariyu transcription disclalo bhadraparachabadindi. aarr. sii. yea. victor modatisaarigaa 1967loe elpeelo, mariyu 1991loe compact disclo recordingnu vidudala chesaaru. toscanini taruvaati samvatsaraallo, conductor eee pani patla ayishtatanu vyaktam chesaaru mariyu athanu sangeetaanni gurthunchukovadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki nijamgaa ibbandi paddarani aascharyapoyaaru.
1950 vasantakaalamlo, toscanini archestra yokka ekaika vistrutamaina united states paryatanalo enbisi simphaneeki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. eee paryatanalo idaholoni sunn vyaaleelo skii liftlo toskaanini prayaanistunna prasiddha chaayaachitram teeyabadindi. toscanini mariyu sangeetakaarulu enbisi chartered chesina pratyeka railulo prayaaninchaaru.
enbisi symphany kachereelu 1950 varaku studio 8-gamm loe konasagayi. aaa vesavilo, 8-gamm television prasaram kosam punarnirminchabadindi, mariyu kachereelu kluptamgaa manhatton centarku taralinchabaddaayi, aaa taruvaata ventane toscanini yokka pattudala meraku mallee carnegie haalku marchabaddayi, akkada studio 8-gamm yokka kathinamaina dhwani kaaranamgaa archestra yokka aneka recording sessionlu jarigaayi. toscanini yokka chivari prasaara pradarsana, aall-wagner karyakramam, april 4,1954naa carnegie haallo jarigindi. eee chivari kacheri samayamlo, vruddhaapya toscanini yekagratalo chinna lopaanni chavichusindi, idhi prasaara saanketika nipunulu bhayandolanatho atigaa spandinchi, daadaapu oka nimisham paatu sangeetaanni prasaram nundi teesivesi, toscanini yokka braahmanula "modati symphany" recordingnu bharti chesi, lopaanni vaastavaaniki unna daanikante chaalaa ghoramgaa kanipinchela chesinappudu "celrabe kuu kaaranam" gaa maarindi; archestra vaayinchadam manesindani chaalaa mandhi ippatikee nammutaaru, conny adhi jaragaledu; toscanini twaragaa thana prasaantatanu tirigi pondaadu mariyu kacheri konasaagindi.
juun 1954loe, toscanini thana chivari rca victor sessionlalo palgonnadu, recordulalo vidudala kosam verdi operas "aida" mariyu "ann baallo inn maskera" yokka thana enbisi radeo prasaaraala nundi vivikta asantruptikaramaina bhaagaalanu tirigi record chesaadu. toscanini chivaraku padavee viramana chesinappudu athani vayassu 87 samvatsaraalu. ayana padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, enbisi 1954loe simphaneeni raddu chesindi. archestra yokka sabhyatvam chaalaavaraku prasaram yokka symphanyga punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi, samishti kachereelo kanipinchindi mariyu 1963loe raddu ayye varaku recordinglu chesindi. enbisi 1963loe zian kaarlo menotti yokka chrismus opera television, amal mariyu raatri sandarsakula kosam prasaram cheyadaaniki "enbisi symphany archestra" paerunu marosari upayoginchindi.
toscanini enbisi radeo prasaaraala kosam edu puurti operaalanu siddham chesi nirvahinchindihi "fidelio", "laa bohem", "laa traviata", "otello", "aida", "fallstaff" mariyu "ann baalo inn maskera" ("aida" yokka rendu bhagala kacheri pradarsanalu kooda televisionlo prasaram cheyabaddaayi). eee pradarsanalannee chivariki recordulalo mariyu rca victor dwara sidi loe vidudala cheyabaddaayi, tadwara aadhunika shrotalaku toscanini nirvahinchina opera elaa anipistundo vinadaniki avakaasam kalpinchindi. athanu mottam charyalanu mariyu aneka itara operaala nundi vividha saaraamsaalanu kooda nirvahinchaadu, prasaram chesaadu mariyu record chesaadu.
gatha samvatsaraalu.
thana kumarudu walter sahayamtho, toscanini thana migilina samvatsaraalanu recordulalo bhavishyattulo vidudala cheyagala avakaasam kosam enbisi simphaneetho thana prasaara pradarsanala tepulu mariyu transcriptionlanu anchanaa veyadam mariyu savarinchadam kosam gadipadu. eee recordinglalo chaalaa varaku chivariki aarr. sii. yea. victor jaarii chesaaru.
satchs mariyu itara jeevitacharitrakaarulu athani padavee viramana samayamlo toscanini sandarsinchina aneka nirvaahakulu, gayakulu mariyu sangeetakaarulanu namodu chesaaru. athanu baxing mariyu restling myaachlanu, alaage televisionlo haasya kaaryakramaalanu chudatam aanandinchaadani nivedinchabadindi.
toscanini 1957 noothana samvatsara rojuna stroke barinapadi, newyork nagaramloni branks yokka reverdale vibhaagamlo thana intlo janavari 16naa 89 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu. adhi ayana kumarte vaalii 57va puttinaroju. athani mrutadehaanni italeeki tirigi icchi, milanlooni simitero smaaraka chihnamlo khananam chesaaru. pukkinee yokka asampoornamaina "turandot" yokka 1926 premiyarnu muginchina athani vyakhyala yokka oka khaataa nundi athani epitoff teesukobadindihi "kvi phinis ell opera, perche eah questo panto ill mastro è morto" ("ikkada opera mugustundi, endukante eee samayamlo mastro maraninchaadu").
thana antyakriyala samayamlo, laila gensor verdi yokka "requium" nundi oka saraamsaanni padadu.
thana veelunaamaalo, athanu thana dandunu thana protegy herwah nelliki vidichipettadu, athanu "otello", "aida", "fallstaff", verdi requium mariyu "ann baalo inn maskera" prasaralalo padadu.
toscanini maranaanantaram 1987loe grammy life time achievement avaardunu andukunnaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
toscanini carla dii maartinini juun 21,1897naa vivaham chesukundi, aame inca 20 samvatsaraala vayassu lenappudu. vaari modati bidda walter marchi 19,1898naa janminchaadu. vaalii anae kumarte janavari 16,1900naa janminchindi. carla 1901 septembarulo georgio anae abbaiki janmanichindi, conny athanu diptheriatho 1906 juun 10naa buenous airslo maraninchaadu. appudu, adhe samvatsaram (1906), carla vaari rendava kumarte vaandaaku janmanichindi.
toscanini thana kereer mottamlo aneka mandhi goppa gayakulu mariyu sangeetakaarulato kalisi panicheesaaru, conny pianist vladimir horowitz antagaa atanni aakattukoledu. vaaru aneka saarlu kalisi panicheesaaru mariyu rca victor kosam enbisi simphaneetho brahmala rendava piano kacheri mariyu chaikovsky yokka modati piano kachereeni record chesaaru. horowitz kooda toscanini mariyu athani kutumbaaniki sannihitamgaa maarindi. 1933loe, wanda toscanini conductor aasiirvaadaalu mariyu heccharikalatho horovitznu vivaham chesukunnadu; 1989loe vladimir horowitz maraninche varaku vaaru vivaham chesukunnaru. wanda kumarte sonianu conductortho aadukuntunna "life" photo teesindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, toscanini rivardelloni chaaritraatmaka nivaasamaina wave kondalo nivasinchaaru.
harway satchs (atyanta pramukhamgaa, soprano geraldine fararto) namodu chesina toscanini lekhalalo bahirgatamaina aviswaasaalu unnappatikee, athanu 1951 juun 23naa maraninche varaku carlanu vivaham chesukunnadu, mariyu toscanini vitantuvugaa undipoyaadu.
aavishkaranalu.
1901loe atyanta aadhunika vedika laiting vyavasthanu erpaatu chesina laa scala vadda mariyu 1907loe oka archestra pitnu erpaatu chesina toscanini opera pradarsanalo samskaranalanu munduku teesukellaaru. pradarsanala samayamlo inti deepaalanu masakabaarchaalani ayana pattubattaru. athani jeevitacharitra rachayita harway satchs ilaa vraasaaru "gayakulu, vaadyavrundaalu, corus, pradarsana, setlu mariyu dustulu vanti anni bhagalalo uddesapurvaka aikyata modata sthaapinchakapothe pradarsana kalaatmakamgaa vijayavantam kaadani athanu nammadu."
toscanini edama vaipuna modati vayolinlu mariyu sellolu, kudi vaipuna violas mariyu kudi vaipuna rendava vayolinlatho saampradaaya archestra seating pranaalikanu ishtapadindi.
premierlu.
toscanini aneka operaala prapancha premiyarlanu nirvahinchindi, veetilo naalugu praamaanika operatic pradarsanasaalalo bhaagamgaa maraih "pagliachi", "laa bohem", "laa fanciulla dell west" mariyu "turandot". pukkinee yokka "turandot" nuu alphano puurti cheyadamlo kooda ayana churukaina paatra pooshinchaaru. athanu "seagfried", "goterdamerang", "salom", "pellias ett melissande" mariyu "eurianthe" yokka modati italian pradarsanalanu, alaage "tristan und isolde" mariyu "medama seethaakokachiluka" yokka dakshina america premiyarlanu, mariyu "boris godunov" mariyu dimitri shostakovich yokka symphany nem. 7. athanu shamyul barber yokka "adazio pharr strings" yokka prapancha premiyarnu kooda nirvahinchaadu."
namodu chesina vaarasatvam.
sameeksha.
toscanini thana modati recordinglanu 1920 decemberlo newjerseelooni kaamdenlooni victor tocking meshin company yokka trinity charchi studiolo laa scala archestratho chesaadu mariyu 1954 juunloo carnegie haallo enbisi symphany archestratho thana chivari recording chesaadu. 1926loe newyork philharmonic thoo brunswick kosam rendu recordinglu (electrical proses dwara athani modatidi) mariyu 1937 nundi 1939 varaku bbc symphany archestratho emi yokka masters vois label kosam adbhutamaina recordingla shrenini (uslo rca victor, hcmv/emi yokka american anubandha samstha jaarii chesindi) minaha athani vaanijya recordingla mottam jaabitaanu rca victor jaarii chesindi. toscanini 1929 mariyu 1936loe carnegie haallo rca victor kosam newyork filharmonicnu kooda aneka recordinglalo nirvahinchaadu. athanu 1941 mariyu 1942loe philadelphia yokka academy off musiclo rca victor kosam philadelphia archestratho kalisi deerghakaalamgaa jaarii cheyani recordingla shrenini chesaadu. toscanini yokka vaanijyaparamgaa jaarii chesina rca victor mariyu hcmv recordinglu annee digitalga remaster cheyabaddaayi mariyu compact disclo vidudala cheyabaddaayi. vividha european archestralatho, mukhyamgaa laa scala archestra mariyu philharmonia archestratho kooda kachereelu record cheyabadataayi.
2012loe, rca redd seal toscanini yokka puurti rca victor recordingla yokka kotta 84 sidi baxed sett punahprachurananu vidudala chesindi mariyu bbc symphany archestratho vaanijyaparamgaa hcmv recordinglanu vidudala chesindi. 2013loe, emi classics bbc simphaneetho toscanini yokka puurti hcmv recordinglanu kaligi unna 6-sidi setnu vidudala chesindi. 
toscanini recording patla ayishtata andarikee telisinade; athanu mukhyamgaa dhwani paddhatini asahyinchukunnadu, phalitamgaa chaalaa samvatsaraalu athanu appudappudu matrame record chesaadu. ayana yaabhai moodu samvatsaraala vayassu galavaaru mariyu 1920loe thana modati recordulanu chesinappudu muppai naalugu samvatsaraalu nirvahistunnaaru, mariyu debbai samvatsaraala vayassulo enbisi symphany archestraku nirvahakudiga maarina taruvaata 1938 varaku kramam tappakunda recording praarambhinchaledu. recording prakriya merugupadina koddi, recordulu cheyadaaniki toscanini vaikhari kooda merugupadindi, chivariki athanu thana pradarsanalanu bhavishyattu kosam samrakshinchukovadaaniki marinta aasakti chuupaadu. toscanini yokka recordinglalo ekkuva bhaagam enbisi simphaneetho tayaaru cheyabaddaayi mariyu athani pradarsanasaalalo ekkuva bhaganni cover chestaayi. eee recordinglu athani 68 samvatsaraala nirvahana vruttiloo chivari dasanu namodu chestaayi.
pratyaekatalu.
toscanini mukhyamgaa beethoven, brahmalu, wagner, richard strass, debussy mariyu thana sonta deshasthulaina rossini, verdi, boito mariyu pukkinee pradarsanalaku prasiddhi chendaadu. ayana aneka recordinglu chesaaru, mukhyamgaa thana kereer chivarilo, veetilo chaalaa varaku ippatikee mudranalo unnaayi. adanamgaa, athani prasaara pradarsanala yokka aneka recordinglu andubaatulo unnaayi, alaage enbisi simphaneetho athani rehearsals andubaatulo unnaayi.
toscanini meeda charless oo 'connell.
1930luu mariyu 1940la praarambhamlo toscanini yokka aneka rca victor recordinglanu nirminchina charless oo 'connell, 1938 mariyu 1939laloe studio 8-hetch loe chesina flat mariyu nistejamaina prarambha recordingla gurinchi aneka viniyogadaarula firyadula taruvaata, sadhyamainappudalla carnegie haallo enbisi symphany archestranu record cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaarani chepparu. (ayinappatikee, studio 8-hetch loe konni recording sessionlu juun 1950 varaku konasagayi, bahusha 1939loe praarambhamaina studiolo maarpula kaaranamgaa, 1941loe leopold stokovsky yokka pattubattadamtho sahaa, 1941loe tatkalikamga toscanini sthaanamlo pradhana nirvahakudiga dhwani shelnu erpaatu cheyadam jarigindi.) oo 'connell mariyu itarulu tarachugaa sangeeta vidvaamsudu record chesina dhwani vivaraala patla peddagaa aasakti chuupadam ledani firyadu chesaaru mariyu harway satchs vrasinatluga, athanu archestraku naayakatvam vahistunnappudu microphonelu taanu vinna pratidaanni teesukovadamlo viphalamayyaayani toscanini tarachugaa niraasa chendaadu. sessionlalo toscanini tanaku sahakarinchadamlo viphalamayyaarani kooda oo 'connell firyadu chesaaru. 78-arpm disclu archestraloni anni vaayidyaalanu puurtigaa sangrahinchadamlo viphalamayyaayani ledhaa vaati dhwanini gurtinchaleni meraku marchayani toscanini swayamgaa tarachugaa niraasa chendaadu. taruvaata toscanini kachereelaku haajaraina vaaru enbisi string vibhagam pratyaekamgaa atyuttamamgaa undani chepparu.
philadelphia archestra recordinglu.
oo 'connell, 1941-42 yokka philadelphia archestra recordinglatho rca yokka saanketika samasyalanu kooda vistrutamgaa namodu chesaaru, veetini jaarii cheyadaaniki mundu vistrutamaina electronic editing avasaram (toscanini maranam taruvaata, 1963loe praarambhamai, migilinavi 1977loe anusarinchaayi). prosessing samayamlo masters debbatinnarani kooda harway satchs vivarinchaadu, bahusha yuddhakaala parimitula dwara vidhinchina kontha takkuva-takkuva padaarthaala vadakam valla kaavacchu. toscanini aneka pareekshalanu vinnadu mariyu konni recordinglaku thana aamodam icchaadu, itarulanu tiraskarinchaadu mariyu asantruptikaramaina vaipula tirigi record cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnadu. duradrushtavasaattu, 1942-44 petrillo/AFM recording nishedham praarambhamaindi mariyu takshana retakelanu nirodhinchindi; rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata nishedham mugise samayaniki, rca viktartho philadelphia archestra oppandam mugisindi mariyu archestra columbia recordulatho santakam chesindi. rca victor ippudu archestra mariyu recordinglanu prothsahinchadaaniki sankochinchaadu, endukante idhi ippudu pradhana pratyarthi kolambiyaato oppandamlo undhi mariyu lopabhuishta mastersnu rakshinchalenidigaa prakatinchindi. rca chivaraku philadelphia recordinglanu tolaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnatlu cheppinappudu, toscanini gattiga arichadu, "neenu kukkala panicheesaanu!". conductor chivariki adhe sangeetaanni enbisi simphaneetho record chesaadu. philadelphia recordingla yokka uttama sounding shubert symphany nem. 9 ("grate"), idhi vijayavantamgaa punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu 1963loe rca victor jaarii chesindi. 1968loe, philadelphia archestra arcaku tirigi vachindi mariyu anni disclanu jaarii cheyadaaniki company marinta anukuulamgaa undhi. 1977loe aarr. sii. yea. chivaraku toscanini/philadelphia recordingla puurti editionnu vidudala chesinappudu, satchs mariyu itarulu kontamandi masters marinta ksheeninchi undavacchani suuchimchaaru. recordingla chaaritraka swabhaavam vishayaanikosthe, 1991loe vidudalaina modati rca victor compact disk sanchikalo kooda, konni vaipula gananeeyamaina uparitala sabdam mariyu kontha vakreekarana untundi, mukhyamgaa biggaraga unde bhagala samayamlo. ayinappatikee, appudappudu samasyalu unnappatikee, sidilo dhwani gananeeyamgaa meruguparachabadindi, mariyu mottam sett philadelphia sangeetakaarulato toscanini sahakaaraaniki aakattukune patram. 2006 nundi rendava rca sidi punahprachurana merugaina dhwanini utpatti chese prayatnamlo digital editing mariyu prosessingnu marinta samarthavantamgaa upayogistundi. deerghakaala philadelphia conductor yujeen ormaandii archestratho toscanini saadhinchina daani patla thana prasamsalanu vyaktam chesaaru.
adhika viswasaneeyata mariyu stereo.
magnetic tape pratyaksha mainapu disk recordingnu bharti chesinappudu mariyu 1940la chivaralo adhika viswasaneeyata gala deergha-playing recordulu rendoo pravesapettabadinappudu, toscanini recordinglu cheyadam tanaku chaalaa santoshamgaa undani chepparu. oka italian paatrikeyudu, rafaele kaaljini, toscanini thanatho ilaa annadu, "naa koduku walter naaku america nundi [beethoven] tommidava pareekshanu nokkadam pampinchaadu; adhi elaa bayataku vachindo neenu vinalanukuntunnanu, tanikhi cheyalanukuntunnanu, bahusha daanini sarididdaalanukuntunnaanu. eee sudeerghakaalam aadina recordulu tarachugaa naaku santoshaanni kaligistaayi."
1937 decemberulo mastro prasaralu praarambhamainappati nundi 16-angulaala arpm transcription disclalo toscanini yokka prasaara pradarsanalannintini enbisi record chesindi, ayithe recording sessionla kosam adhika-viswasaneeyata dhwani chitram yokka arudaina upayogam 1933 lone philharmonic thoo praarambhamaindi, mariyu december 1948 natiki, rca kramam tappakunda ayaskanta tapenu upayoginchadam praarambhinchinappudu merugaina adhika viswasaneeyata kanipinchindi. adhika viswasaneeyata twaragaa companyki mariyu parisramaku pramaanamgaa maarindi. enbisi radeo anusarinchindi, 1949 chivaralo daani enbisi symphany prasaaraala kosam kotta saanketika parignaanaanni avalambinchindi. carnegie haallo modati toscanini recording sessionlu ventane anusarinchaayi, ayinappatikee vyaktigata teklu 78la maadirigaane konasagayi, okkokkati kevalam nimishalu matrame nadustaayi. 1953 varaku 7 angulaala tape reels thoo aarr. sii. yea. eee dhaatilo konasaagindi, chivaraku beethoven yokka "missa gambhiris" recording kosam 10 angulaala reels paie sudeergha takes amalu cheyabaddaayi. 1953 praarambhamlo stereo loe rca prayogaalu prarambhamayyayi, injaneerlu modatisaarigaa rendu-track deklanu record nirmaatalaku pampinhee chesinappudu (jaak fifer, 11/77 interview, envaisi, cwr dwara), stereo tepulu chivariki toscanini yokka chivari rendu prasaara kachereelato, inca tudi prasaram kosam dustula rehearsal, "idhi toscanini" mariyu fifer dwara shamyul antech chae namodu cheyabaddaayi. ivi december decemberulo newyorkloni manhatton centerlo pierry montex aadhvaryamlo boston symphany sabhyulatho, fibravari 1954loe berliose 'damnation off foust' loe charless munch aadhvaryamlo puurti boston simphaneetho, mariyu marchi praarambhamlo stokovsky aadhvaryamlo mallee manhatton centerlo enbisi simphaneetho beethoven "pastoral" simphaneeni nirvahinchaayi. toscanini kosam, taruvaata maarchilo mariyu april praarambhamlo, microphonelu parimita vibhajanatho archestraku saapekshamgaa daggaragaa unchabaddaayi, kabatti stereo prabhavalu vaanijya "living stereo" recordinglu rca victor maarchilo chikago simphaneetho cheyadam praarambhinchinanta natakeeyamgaa laevu, konni vaaraala kritam. chivari kacheri jarigina rendu rojula taruvaata, guido contelli tondaragaa nirvahinchina sessionlo dii mainarlo fraank symphonyni record cheyadaaniki vedikanu teesukunnadu, rca vijaeta kosam adhe microphone mariyu mastro kosam erpaatu chesina parikaraalanu upayoginchi. recording yokka stereo version chivaraku 1978loe aarr. sii. yea. dwara elpeelo vidudala cheyabadindi (warner music group ippudu hakkulanu kaligi undhi mariyu aneka sidi versionlanu vidudala chesindi). aida" mariyu "ann baallo inn maskera" prasaara recordingla yokka asantruptikaramaina bhaagaalanu saricheyadaaniki toscanini yokka juun sessionlu monophonicalga record cheyabaddaayi.
toscanini mariyu stereoloni enbisi simphaneeki maroe udaaharana ippudu vaanijyaparamgaa andubaatulo unna editionloo kooda undhi. idhi 1951 janavari 27naa, vardi "requium" kuu ankitam cheyabadina kacheri, gatamlo rca victorche hye-fidility monophonic soundloo record chesi vidudala cheyabadindi. iteevala adhe paniteeruku chendina veroka enbisi tape, vaerae pradaesamloe vaerae microphone upayoginchi, sahajamaina audeo dwara pondabadindi. aadhunika digital saanketika parignaanaanni upayoginchi company 2009loe andubaatulo unchina rendu recordingla nundi paniteeru yokka stereophonic versionnu nirminchindi. company dheenini "accidental stereo" kii udaaharanagaa perkondi.
gurtinchadagina recordinglu.
ayana atyanta vimarsakula prasamsalu pondina recordinglalo, veetilo chaalaa varaku ayana jeevitakaalamlo adhikarikamga vidudala kaaledu, eee krindivi (choopinchakapothe enbisi simphaneetho):
arudainavi.
toscanini studiolo ennadoo record cheyani aneka mukkalu unnaayi; veetilo
rehearsals mariyu prasaralu.
aneka vandala gantala toscanini rehearsals record cheyabaddaayi. veetilo konni parimita edition recordinglalo prasaram cheyabaddaayi. enbisi kakunda archestralatho aneka prasaara recordinglu kooda manugada saaginchaayi, veetilo 1933 nundi 1936,1942 mariyu 1945 varaku newyork philharmonic; 1935 nundi 1939 varaku bbc symphany archestra; lucern festival archestra; mariyu 1930la chivaralo salzberg festival nundi prasaram cheyabaddaayi. 1946 nundi 1952 varaku laa scala archestratho toscanini athidhi pradarsanala patraalalo yuva renata tebalditho verdi yokka "requium" yokka pratyaksha recording undhi. 1948 nundi 1952 varaku toscanini yokka padhi enbisi symphany prasaralu pratyaksha prasaaraala kinescope chitraalalo bhadraparachabaddayi. rca dwara vhcs tape mariyu lazer disk meeda mariyu dvd dwara testament dwara vidudala cheyabadina eee chitraalu, athanu baga prasiddhi chendina udvegabharitamaina inca niyantrita podium technic yokka pratyaekamaina veediyo documentation andistaayi.
recording guide.
toscanini recording vruttiki maargadarsini mortimer hetch loe chudavachu. fraank yokka "frum dhi pitt tuu dhi podium toscanini inn america" "international classical record collector" (1998,15 8-21) loe mariyu christopher diament yokka "toscanini yokka european inheritance" "international classical record collector" (1998,15 22-8) loe unnaayi. classic record collector (2006,47) yokka 50va vaarshikotsava sanchikalo mastro toscanini pradarsana charitranu kooda fraank mariyu diament charchinchaaru, 'toscanini-myth und reality' (10-14) mariyu 'londonlo sudigaali' (15-21) thoo fraank gaa eee sanchikalo toscanini-zaan tolansky 'lykia albanese-mastro und mea' (22-6) mariyu 'mantramugdulanu chese beat arturo toscaninito kalisi panichesina vaarilo kontamandito zaan tolansky gayakulu, archestralu mariyu prekshakulapai thana pattu yokka konni rahasyalanu kanugonadaaniki interviewlu kooda kaligi undhi.'(34-7). brahmala modati symphany-norman sii gurinchi toscanini yokka vivaranapai oka feature vyaasam kooda undhi. nelson, 'samaanulalo modativaadu... itarula sandarbhamlo brahmala modati symphany gurinchi toscanini yokka vivarana '(28-33)
arturo toscanini society.
1969loe, clyde zhe. toscanini dwara aneka "aamodinchabadani" pratyaksha pradarsanalanu vidudala cheyadaaniki arturo toscanini sosaiteeni praarambhinchadam dwara toscaninini kalavalani taanu kalaluganna kalanu kii neraverchaaru. time" patrika nivedinchinatlugaa, kii yuu nii sodhinchindi.ess. mariyu airopa toscanini prasaaraala yokka off-dhi-air transcriptionla kosam, gatamlo vidudala cheyani vishayaala yokka daadaapu 5,000 transcriptionlanu (annee tape kuu badilee cheyabaddaayi)-1933 mariyu 1954 madhya mastro prasaaraala puurti ketalog. indulo eppuduu prasaram cheyani 50 kachereelu unnaayi, conny injaneerlu tama parikaraalanu pareekshistunnatlu rahasyamgaa record chesaaru.
texasloni dumaslo unna oka private, laabhaapekshaleni club, idhi sabhyulaku samvatsaraaniki aidu ledhaa aaru lpsnu samvatsaraaniki $25-sabhyatva rusumutho andinchindi. kii yokka modati packagy samarpanalo brahmula "german requium", haydon yokka symphonylu unnaayi. 88 mariyu 104, mariyu richard strass yokka "ine holdenleben", annee 1930la chivaralo ledhaa 1940la praarambhamlo enbisi symphany prasaralu. 1970loe, society vidudalalo cibelius symphany nem. 4, adhe enbisi kaalam nundi vacchina mendelsone yokka "scottish" symphony; mariyu mae 11,1946naa laa scala yuddhaanantara punahprarambham nundi udbhavinchina rossini-vardi-pusini elpi, mastro nirvahinchadamtho. adhe samvatsaram idhi 1935loe philharmonic thoo kuudina "missa gambhiris" nuu mariyu 1948loe televisionlo prasaaramaina tommidava symphany kacheri yokka lpsnu kaligi unna oka beethoven dvisataabda setnu vidudala chesindi, idhi efm radeo transcription nundi teesukobadindi, idhi benn graur vyaakhyalatoo puurti cheyabadindi. (1990la praarambhamlo, veeti kinescopes mariyu itara television kachereelanu enbisi radeo transcriptions nundi dub cheyabadina soundtracklatho rca vidudala chesindi; 2006loe, avi dvdlo nibandhana dwara tirigi vidudala cheyabaddaayi.)
adanapu vidudalalo 1930laloe newyork philharmonic thoo record cheyabadina aneka beethoven symphonylu unnaayi, idhi mosart yokka piano kacheri namm. 27 fibravari 20,1936naa, dheenilo rudolph serkin newyork loe adugupettadu, mariyu 1940loe beethoven yokka "missa gambhiris" yokka prasaara version.
arturo toscanini society laabhaapekshalenidi kabatti, copyrite parimitulu mariyu rca mariyu mastro kutumbam madhya oppanda sambandhaala chittadavi rendintinee vijayavantamgaa daatavesinatlu taanu viswasistunnaanani kii chepparu. rca nyaayavaadulu twaralone eee vishayanni pariseelinchi vaaru angikaristara anie chuustunnaaru. adhi chinnaga unnanta kaalam, samajam aarr. sii. yea. kii nijamaina pootiini andinchadam ledani anipinchindi. conny 1970loe kooda saampradaaya-elpi labhalu chaalaa takkuvagaa undevi, aaa samayamlo parisramalo fly-bye-nait samsthala dwara piracy entha prabalamgaa undho (1969loe matrame tape ammakaalalo $100 millionlu anchanaa veyabadindi), arturo toscanini society vanti dayagala bukanir dustulanu kooda thattukune mundu rendusaarlu chudavalasi vachindi.
patrika mariyu vaartaapatrikalu taruvaata kii mariyu societypy teesukunna chattaparamaina charyalanu vivaramgaa nivedinchaayi, bahusha retail storelalo konni lps kanipinchadam praarambhinchina tarvaata. toscanini abhimanulu mariyu record collectorlu niraasa chendaaru, endukante prati sandarbhamloonuu toscanini eee pradarsanala vidudalanu aamodinchanappatiki, vaatilo chaalaa varaku mastro yokka sangeeta pratibha yokka goppatanaaniki marinta rujuvugaa kanugonabaddayi. mastro aamodinchani adbhutamaina pradarsanaku oka atyuttama udaaharana december 1948 enbisi dworac yokka "symphonic vaividhyaalu" yokka prasaram, idhi society dwara elpiloo vidudala cheyabadindi. (television simulcast nundi adhe paniteeru yokka kinescope, rca/bmg dwara vhcs mariyu lazer disclapy mariyu nibandhana dwara dvdlo vidudala cheyabadindi.) athani kumarte wanda prerepinchina toscanini kutumbam, emi vidudala cheyalane daanipai mastro yokka asalu nirnayaalanu (ekkuvagaa athani chivari samvatsaraallo teesukunna) samarthinchadaaniki prayatninchindi anae oohagaanaalu unnaayi. thana tandri santruptikaramaina pradarsanalanu tiraskarinchaarani walter toscanini taruvaata angeekarinchaadu. asalu kaaranaalu emainappatiki, arturo toscanini society raddu cheyabadi, tadupari recordinglanu vidudala cheyadaanni nilipiveyavalasi vachindi.
television.
pratyaksha televisionlo ekkuva kaalam kanipinchina modati nirvaahakulalo arturo toscanini okaru. 1948 mariyu 1952 madhya, athanu enbisiloo prasaram chesina padhi kachereelanu nirvahinchaadu, veetilo herwah nelli mariyu richard takkar natinchina verdi yokka puurti opera "aida" yokka rendu bhagala kacheri pradarsana mariyu beethoven yokka tommidava symphany yokka modati puurti prasaram unnaayi. ivanni radiolo okesari prasaram cheyabaddaayi. eee kachereelannee aaa naalugu samvatsaraala vyavadhilo okasari matrame pradarsinchabaddaayi, conny avi kinescopelalo bhadraparachabaddayi.
lohengrin" yokka moodava charyaku mundumaatato sahaa aall-wagner prograamtho prasaralu marchi 20,1948naa prarambhamayyayi; "tanhouser" nundi overture mariyu bachanel; "seagfried" nundi "forrest gonugudu"; "goterdamerang" nundi "daan und seagfried yokka khadgamrugam prayaanam"; mariyu "dye vacure" nundi "valkyries raid". eee kacheri pratyaksha prasaram cheyabadina adhe rojuna, conductor yujeen ormaandii kooda philadelphia archestratho thana pratyaksha television kachereeni praarambhinchaadu. vaaru "derr freeshutz" kuu webber yokka overture mariyu rachmaninoff yokka symphany nem. 1, idhi iteevala tirigi kanugonabadindi. ormaandii kacheri pratyarthi network cbs dwara prasaram cheyabadindi, conny rendu karyakramalu okadaanikokati jokyam chesukokunda undataaniki schedule erpaatu cheyabaddaayi.
modati toscanini television kacheri jarigina oka nela kante takkuva samayamlone, beethoven tommidava symphany nirvaahakudi puurti pradarsana april 3,1948naa prasaram cheyabadindi. november 13,1948naa, violine, sello mariyu archestra kosam chinna (misha mishakoff, violine; fraank miller, sello); "libeslider-walzer", opp kosam kachereetho sahaa aall-brams karyakramam jarigindi. 52 (iddaru pianistulu mariyu oka chinna korasto); mariyu "hangerian dance nem. 1 loe zii mainer."december 3,1948naa, toscanini mosart yokka symphany nem. 40 inn zii mainer; dworac yokka "symphonic vaividhyaalu"; mariyu wagner yokka asalu overture "tunhouser".
1949loe rendu toscanini prasaralu jarigaayi, rendoo studio 8h nundi verdi yokka "aida" kacheri pradarsanaku ankitam cheyabaddaayi. acts I mariyu II marchi 26 mariyu april 2naa prasaram cheyabaddaayi. audeo yokka bhagalu 1954 juunloo elpi recordulalo vaanijyaparamgaa vidudala cheyadaaniki tirigi record cheyabaddaayi. veediyo chuupinatlugaa, solo vaadyakaarulanu archestra mundu toscaniniki daggaragaa unchaaru, robbert shaa corell yokka dustulu dharinchina sabhyulu archestra venuka risers meeda unnaaru.
1950loe toscanini prasaralu laevu, conny avi carnegie haall nundi november 3,1951naa weber yokka "eurianthe" mariyu brahmala symphany nem. 1. december 29,1951naa, marchi 1948 prasaaramlo pradarsinchabadina "seagfried" mariyu "dye vacure" nundi rendu saaraamsaalu, alaage "lohengrin" yokka rendava charyaku mundumaata, "tristan und isolde" nundi mundumaata mariyu libestad, mariyu "goterdamerang" nundi "seagfried yokka maranam mariyu antyakriyala sangeetam" vanti maroe aall-wagner karyakramam jarigindi.
marchi 15,1952naa, toscanini fraank yokka "redemption" nundi symphonic viramam; cibelius yokka "enn saaga"; debussy yokka "suukshmabhaedaalu" mariyu "raatrulu" nundi "fets"; mariyu rossini yokka "vilium tell" yokka saaraamsam nirvahinchindi. marchi 22,1952naa jarigina chivari pratyaksha toscanini prasaaramlo beethoven yokka symphany nem. 5, mariyu repighi yokka "pines off rome".
enbisi kemeraalu tarachugaa ekkuva kaalam paatu toscanini meeda unchabaddaayi, idhi athani laathee techniclanu matrame kakunda sangeetamlo athani lothaina prameyaanni kooda namodu chesindi. oka mukka chivarilo, toscanini saadhaaranamgaa vangi kakunda thala ooputuu vedika nundi twaragaa nishkramistundi. 1954 april varaku enbisi archestranu radiolo prasaram cheyadam konasaginchinappatiki, 1952 marchi tarvaata prasaralu raddu cheyabaddaayi.
1980la chivaralo toscanini kutumbam praarambhinchina punaruddharana prajectulo bhaagamgaa, 1989loe praarambhamaina vhcs mariyu lazer disclapy rca dwara kinescopelu puurtigaa punaruddharinchabaddayi mariyu jaarii cheyabaddaayi. dhwani yokka audeo bhaagam dhwaninche kinescopela nundi kaadu, conny television kachereela samayamlo rca saanketika nipunulu ekakaalamlo chesina rca 16-angulaala arpm transcription disk mariyu adhika viswasaneeyata audeo tape recordingla nundi teesukobadindi. home veediyo vidudala kosam hye-phai audeo kinescope veediyotho samakaaleekarinchabadindi. enbisi yokka deerghakaala anaunsar benn grouer yokka asalu parichayalu martin bookspan dwara kotta vyaakhyaanamtho bharti cheyabaddaayi. toscanini veediyola mottam samuuham dhwanini marinta meruguparachadamtho, DVDloe nibandhana dwara tirigi vidudala cheyabadindi.
cinema.
december 1943loe, alegzander hummid darsakatvam vahinchina "haiman off dhi nations" anae 31 nimishala chitraanni toscanini united states office off waar information kosam teesaaru. idhi ekkuvagaa enbisi studio 8-hetch loe chithreekarinchabadindi mariyu vardi yokka overture, "laa forza dell destino" mariyu vardi yokka cantata "inno delle nazioni" (deshaala shlokam) pradarsanalo enbisi symphonyni nirvahinche toscanini kaligi undhi, indulo ingland, france mariyu italii (modati prapancha yuddham anubandha deshaalu) jaateeya geetaalu unnaayi, dheeniki toscanini soviet "international" mariyu "starr-spongled banner" nuu jodinchaaru. tenar zaan peers mariyu westminster gayaka brundam taruvaati paniloo pradarsinchaaru mariyu eee chitraanni burgess meredith varninchaaru.
eee chitram 2004loe rca/bmg dwara dvdlo vidudalaindi. eee samayaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu, "international" 1943 chitram nundi tolaginchabadindi, ayithe "international" thoo sahaa "deshaala shlokam" yokka puurti recordingnu cantata yokka anni rca elpi mariyu sidi vidudalalo vinavacchu. "haimn off dhi nations" uttama documentary short kosam 1944 academy avaarduku nominate cheyabadindi.
"cable television kosam roopondinchina 1985 documentary idhi. eee chitramlo conductor yokka archival footage mariyu athanitho kalisi panichesina sangeetakaarulato interviewlu unnaayi. eee chitram vhcs loe mariyu 2004 loe adhe dvdlo vidudalaindi, indulo "deshaala shlokam" chitram kooda undhi.
toscanini anedi 1988 naati kalpita jeevita charitra "ill giovan toscanini" ("young toscanini") kuu sambandhinchina amsam, indulo sii. thamus howell mariyu elizabeth taylor, franco jephirelli darsakatvam vahinchaaru. idhi teevramaina sameekshalanu andukundi mariyu united stateslo adhikarikamga vidudala kaaledu. 1886loe reo dii janeero chitramlo toscanini natana ranga pravaesaaniki daariteesina sanghatanala kalpita varnana eee chitram. daadaapu anni kathaamsaalu alankarinchabadinappatiki, aakasmika mariyu oohinchani nirvahana praarambhaaniki sambandhinchina sanghatanalu vaastavam aadhaaramgaa unnaayi.
prasamsalu mariyu vimarsalu.
thana kereer mottamlo, toscanini vimarsakulu, alaage chaalaa mandhi thoti sangeetakaarulu mariyu prajalachae dadapuga aaradhinchabaddadu. ayana thana jeevitamlo chaalaa takkuva mandhi sangeetakaarulaku labhinchina sthiramaina vimarsakula prasamsalanu pondaaru. ayana 1926,1934, mariyu mallee 1948loe time patrika mukhachitrampai moodusaarlu kanipinchaaru. patrika charitralo, antagaa gowravinchabadina ekaika nirvahakudu aayane.
marchi 25,1989naa, united states postal servies ayana gouravaartham 25 saatam tapala billanu vidudala chesindi. peater guttman vanti kontamandi online vimarsakulu toscanini gurinchi athani jeevitakaalamlo mariyu aaa taruvaata daadaapu padeella paatu raasina vaatini "pafareeni ishtapadatam" anie kottipaaresaaru. edemaina, oka audeo interviewlo aaron koplandto sahaa toscaninito kalisi panichesina swarakartalu mariyu itarulu, ayana goppatanaanni taamu bhaavinchadaanni takshaname angeekarinchaaru.
gatha muppai samvatsaraalugaa, kotta taram kanipinchinappudu, toscaninipy perugutunna punarvimarsaatmaka vimarsalu vachayi. eee vimarsakulu toscanini chivariki american sangeethaaniki oka aasti kakunda haani kaliginchindani vaadinchaaru, endukante rca dwara anni kalalalo goppa conductorga atanini vipareetamaina marketing cheyadam mariyu ekkuvagaa paatha european sangeetaanni pradarsinchadaaniki athanu praadhaanyata ivvadam valla. harway satchs, mortimer fraank mariyu bii. hetch. ayithe, eee vimarsanu athani vaarasatvam kante conductorga toscaninipy drushti pettakapovadam dwara gurtinchavacchu. fraank, thana 2002 pustakam "toscanini dhi enbisi ears" loe, eee punarvimarsanu chaalaa gattiga tiraskarinchaaru, mariyu rachayita joseph horowitz ("understanding toscanini" rachayita) nuu bahusha eee vimarsakulalo atyanta teevravaadigaa paerkonnaaru. eee punarvimarsha yuva shrotalanu mariyu vimarsakulanu anyayamgaa prabhaavitam chesindani, vaaru pedda shrotala vale toscanini pradarsanalanu vinakapovachhu, phalitamgaa, toscanini yokka keerti, athanu churukuga unna samvatsaraallo asadhaaranamgaa ekkuvagaa, ksheeninchindani fraank raasaaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, joseph horowitz toscanini puraanaanni sajeevamgaa unche vaaru "toscanini cult" loe sabhyulu anie vaadinchaaru, eee aalochananu fraank puurtigaa khandinchaledu, conny athanu kooda sweekarinchaledu.
kontamandi samakaaleena vimarsakulu, mukhyamgaa virgil thamson, "aadhunika pradarsanasaala" (antey.ii., 20va sataabdapu swarakartalu, veerilo thamson okaru). 20va sataabdapu sangeetam patla toscanini yokka dweshaanni telusukuni, bahusha thamsonku conductor thana (thamson) sangeetaanni ennadoo vaayinchaledani, bahusha eee kaaranamgaa, thamson atanipai agraham vyaktam chesadani oohinchavachhu. ayithe, toscanini madhya samvatsaraallo, richard strass mariyu claud debussy vanti ippudu vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadina swarakartalu, vaari sangeetaanni nirvahakudu chaalaa gowravinchevaaru, radikal mariyu aadhunikamgaa pariganinchabaddaaru. igor stravinsky yokka "petrushka" nundi saaraamsaalanu kooda toscanini pradarsinchaaru, ivi dimitri shostakovich yokka symphonylalo rendu (sankhyalu. 1 mariyu 7), mariyu georg gershwin yokka atyanta prasiddha rachanalalo moodu, "rhapsody inn blue", "yaan american inn paris", mariyu piano concerto inn eff, eee chivari moodu rachanalalo athani pradarsanalu taginanta "jazzy" kaadani vimarsinchabaddaayi.
toscanini vadda chesina maroe vimarsha athani aneka recordingla nundi vachhe sankuchita dhwani naanhyata nundi vachindi, mukhyamgaa enbisi yokka studio 8-hetch loe chesinavi. studio 8-hetch anedi agragamiga radeo mariyu taruvaata television studio, nijamaina kacheri haall kaadu. daani podi dhwani chaalaa pratidhvani laenidi, prasaaraaniki anuvainadi ayinappatikee, symphonic kachereelu mariyu operaaku saripoledu. toscanini dheeniki anukuulamgaa undani vistrutamgaa bhaavistunnaaru, endukante daani daggari miking shrotalaku archestraloni prati vaayidyaanni spashtamgaa vinadaniki veelu kalpinchindi, indulo conductor gattiga nammadu.
metronomic (layabaddhamgaa chaalaa kathinamaina) pradarsanala kosam kooda toscanini vimarsinchabadindih
toscanini rehearsalslo thana nigrahaaniki kooda prasiddhi chendaadu. taruvaati jeevitamlo antagaa niyantrinchabadani athanu, vaadyavrundaalu baga adatam ledani bhavinchinappudu, vaaru mundu thana kopaanni vyaktam chesevadu. oka prasiddha udaaharana "laa traviata" kosam rehearsal recording nundi vachindi, dheenilo double baaslu sarigga kalisi lenappudu athanu niraasatoe kekalu vestaadu.
vaarasatvam.
1963loe praarambhamaina enbisi radeo, enbisi symphany archestratho toscanini samvatsaraala ghnaapakaartham "toscanini dhi myaan behind dhi legend" anae paerutoe varapu kaaryakramaala shrenini prasaram chesindi. aneka asalu toscanini prasaralanu kooda host chesina enbisi anaunsar benn graur host chesina eee kaaryakramamlo, conductor kutumba sabhyulatho paatu enbisi symphany sangeetakaarulu, david sarnoff mariyu conductortho kalisi panichesina geovanni martinelli vanti pramukha shaastreeya sangeetakaarulato interviewlu jarigaayi. idhi toscanini yokka aneka recordingla pakshika ledhaa puurti punahprasaralanu pramukhamgaa choopindi. eee karyakramam kaneesam moodu samvatsaraalu nadichindi, mariyu american record guide vanti patrikalalo eee roeju tarachugaa kanipinche conductor gurinchi yea vidhamaina punarvimarsaatmaka vyakhyaanaanni pradarsinchaledu. eee dharavahikam 1970la chivaralo pbs radeo dwara tirigi prasaram cheyabadindi.
1986loe, newyork public library pharr dhi performing arts, toscanini yokka patraalu, skorlu mariyu sound recordinglalo ekkuva bhaganni athani vaarasula nundi konugolu chesindi. toscanini legacy anie paeru pettabadina eee vistaaramaina sekaranalo vaelaadi aksharalu, karyakramalu mariyu vividha patraalu, 1,800 skorlu mariyu 400 gantalaku paiga dhwani recordinglu unnaayi. skorlu mariyu sound recordingla kosam kanugonadaaniki sahayanni library websitelo andubaatulo undhi. sekaranaloni itara bhagalaku antargatamgaa kanugonadaaniki sahayalu andubaatulo unnaayi.
librarylo bruno walter papers, fiorello hetch vanti toscanini padaarthaalu unna aneka itara sekaranalu kooda unnaayi. guardia papers, mariyu roez bompton nundi padaarthaala sekarana.
"mastro mallii chuusaaru.
1967loe, "dhi bell telephone avar" "newyork times" sangeeta vimarsakudu harrold sii. rachinchi, vivarinchina "toscanini dhi mastro revesited" anae karyakramanni prasaram chesindi. scanberg, mariyu nirvaahakulu yujeen ormaandii, georg sell, eric leindorff mariyu milton cuttims (enbisi symphany archestralo viola vaayinchinavaaru) vyakhyanam chesaaru. eee kaaryakramamlo veediyo mariyu dii. vii. dii kosam remaster cheyadaaniki mundu rojullo toscanini yokka rendu television kachereela cliplu kooda unnaayi.