dakshina vietnam vaimanika dalam

dakshina vietnam vaimanika dalam, adhikarikamga vietnam vaimanika dalam yokka ganatantram (rvnaf;;) (konnisaarlu vietnam vaimanika dalam ledhaa vnaf anie pilustaaru) anedi 1955 nundi 1975 varaku vietnam ganatantram (dakshina vietnam) yokka adhikaarika sainyam ayina vietnam sainika dalaala ganatantram yokka vaimanika saakha.
vietnam sakamlo french pailatlatho paatu prayaaninchadaaniki empika chesina kontamandi chethitho enchukunna vyaktulatoe rvnaf praarambhamaindi. 1974 soviet union, america, peeples republic off chaina taruvaata, idhi chivaraku thana shakti yokka ettulo prapanchamlooni nalgava atipedda vaimanika dalamgaa edigindi. soviet union, america, chaina, france mariyu paschima germanyla taruvaata prapanchamlone aarava atipedda vaimanika dalam winaf anie itara muulaalu perkonnaayi. idhi vietnam yuddha charitralo tarachugaa nirlakshyam cheyabadina adhyayam, endukante avi united states vaimanika dalam (usaf) needalo panicheesaayi. saigaon patanam taruvaata april idhi raddu cheyabadindi; daani sabhyulalo chaalaa mandhi united statesku valasa vacchaaru.
charitra.
puurveekulu.
1949 maarchilo, vietnamese sainika vaimanika vibhaganni erpaatu cheyadaaniki french sahayam koraalani chakravarthy baado thaay adhikarikamga abhyardhinchaadu. vietnamese national armi limited sahayamtho ottidi konasaginchabadindi. cole. rendava prapancha yuddhamlo french vaimanika dalamtho kalisi bii-26 maaroudarnu eguravesina guen vaan hinh. 1951 chivaralo, french vaimanika dalam dakshina vietnamese 312va pratyeka mission squadrannu thaan soane nott airfieldlo moren 500 cricuet liagen vimaanaalato erpaatu chesindi. 1952 maarchilo, nha trang vaimanika sthaavaramlo oka sikshanaa paatasaalanu erpaatu chesaaru, marusati samvatsaram rendu sainika sahakaara squadronlu 500 cricketlanu eguravese missionlanu praarambhinchaayi. praarambhinchaayi, french vaaru eee vietnamese vaimanika dalam yokka jaabitaaku aneka dassault md.315 merupula saayudha kaanti ravaanaalanu ketaayinchaaru. vietnamese pilate shikshanaarthulanu marinta adhunaatana sikshana kosam fraansku pampadam praarambhinchaaru.
1955-1960.
janavari janavari, french vaaru vaaru sthaapinchina vietnamese vaimanika dalampai rvnaf pranaalika praarambhamaindi. janavari 1955 natiki, arvnflo 3,434 mandhi purushulu unnaaru, vaarini rendu anusandhaana squadronlu mariyu oka vaayu ravana squadronga nirvahinchaalani pranaalikalu roopondinchaaru. 1957 varaku arvnfku sikshana ivvadaaniki france oka oppandaanni konasaaginchindi.
1955 juun 1naa, french vaaru hanoi vadda tama pradhana deponu khaalii chesinappudu bien hova vaimanika sthaavaram rvnf yokka logistics maddatu sthaavaramgaa maarindi.
1955 juulai 1naa, sii-47 skytrainlatho kuudina rvnaf 1va ravana squadron thaan soane nhut vadda sthaapinchabadindi. arvnfku sthaavaramlo 3 providerlu, 3 3 mariyu 1 1 kuudina pratyeka mission squadron kooda undhi.
1955 juulai 7naa, rvnaf nha trang sikshanaa kendraanni swaadheenam chesukuni, eff kuudina 1va mariyu 2va anusandhaana dalaalanu erpaatu chesindi.
1955 augustulo, paraspara rakshana sahaya karyakramam (mdap) kinda, united states frenchi vaaru tippina vimaanaalato kotta rvnafnu amarcharu 28 anni barecats, 35 providerlu mariyu 60 60. 1956 juunloo america samyukta rashtraalu mdap kinda aarvnaafku maroe 32 providerlu mariyu 25 25 lanu andinchaayi.
1955 septembaru 19naa, french vaaru touran airfield (daa nang air bays gaa paeru maarchabadindi) nuu arvnfku appaginchaaru. 1955 navambarulo, rvnaf 1va anusandhaana dalaanni hui nundi daa nang abku taralinchaaru.
pailatlu mariyu mechanics kosam french bodhakulu 1956 chivari varaku dakshina viyatnaamlo unnaaru, mariyu 69 anni lanu arvnfku badilee chesaaru, idhi 1950la chivaralo pradhana strike vimanamga undedi. 1956 maeloe, dakshina vietnamese prabhutvamtho oppandam dwara, USAF, Rvnaf yokka konni sikshana mariyu paripalana paatralanu sweekarinchindi. french sikshanaa oppandaalu gaduvu mugisinappudu rvnafnu usaf namoonaga nirvahinchadaaniki clark vaimanika dhala sthaavaram nundi jatlu jatlu prarambhamayyayi.
1956 juun 1naa, rvnf yokka 1va faitar squadron (janavari (janavari 514va faitar squadronga punahroopakalpana cheyabadindi) 25 anni berkyaatlatho bien hova vaimanika sthaavaramlo erpadindi.
juun juun, 36 kuudina 2va ravana squadron thaan soane nhut abb vadda sthaapinchabadindi mariyu rvnaf akkada thana pradhana karyalayanni sthaapinchindi.
1 juun 1957naa, french vaari sikshanaa karyakalapalanu upasamharinchukunnanduna, arvnfku sikshana mariyu sannaddhata kosam us puurti baadhyatanu sweekarinchindi. eee samayamlo, arvnflo 85 vimanalu mariyu 4 squadronlu unnaih unnaih loe okati, okati loe okati mariyu mariyu loe 2. yea squadron kooda yuddhaaniki siddhamgaa ledhu. mottam rvnaf sibbandi sankhya kevalam 4,000 kante ekkuva. eee samayamlo rvnaf paatra praathamikamgaa bhuu dalaalaku maddatu ivvadam."rvnf vietnam republic (arvn) sainyamlo bhaagamgaa undedi, pratyeka seva kaadu. washington D loe jarigina samavesalalo.sii. 1957 maeloe, dakshina vietnamese premiere engo dinh deam, adhyakshudu dwite dii. kii salaha istuu, aarr. vii. enn. eah. eff. kuu praadhaanyata ivvadaaniki thana kaaranaalanu icchaaru. isenhover mariyu rashtra karyadarshi zaan foster dulless, "athani pradhana sainika avasaram bhuu dalaalu. samvatsaramlo chaalaa varaku takkuva meghala kavacham yokka paelavamaina drushyamaanata kaaranamgaa, bhuu dalaalaku taginanta vaayu maddatu ivvadam asadhyam kakapoyina kashtam anie diem vishwasinchaaru."united states air fores cheef off staff general nathan farragut twinningtho sahaa nayakula brundam kosam panchabhujamlo oka briefing samayamlo, indochaina yuddham" "eee desamlo gaalini [saktini] samarthavantamgaa upayoginchadam kashtam" "anie choopinchindani dakshina vietnamese vishwasinchaarani diam vivarinchaaru"."
1 juun 1957naa, rvnaf 1va helicopter squadron parikaraalu lekunda thaan soane nhut abb vadda sthaapinchabadindi. idhi antarjaateeya niyantrana commissionku sevalandistunna french vaimanika dhala vibhaagamto panichesindi mariyu 1958 eprillo french nishkramanatho daani 10 hetch-19 helicopterlanu vaarasatvamgaa pondindi.
1958 octoberulo, rvnaf yokka alasipoyina అన్నిఎs sthaanamlo praarambhinchaayi trojanlu bharti cheyabadatayani prakatinchaaru.
1959 octoberulo, ell-19 pakshi kukkalatho kuudina 2va anusandhaana dalaanni nahaa trang abb nundi thaan soane nhut abku taralinchaaru.
1960 augustulo vivarinchaleni pramaadam taruvaata, adhyakshudu diam 1va faitar squadron yokka vaadukalo laeni anni anni lanu neelamattam chesi, septemberlo vaati sthaanamlo jetlanu koraru. ayithe modati indochaina yuddhanni muginchina geniva oppandaalu desamloki jetlanu pravesapettadaanni nishedhinchaayi, kabatti badulugaa అన్నిఎs sthaanamlo maajee united states naevii yaad-6 skyriderlu septemberlo modati 6 mandhi cherukunnaru mariyu maroe 25 mandhi 1961 mae natiki pampinhee cheyabaddaaru.
1960 chivaralo, arvn rangerla kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki, sainika sahaya salaha brundam 1va helicopter squadron yokka ksheeninchina ksheeninchina sthaanamlo united states sainyam nundi 11 11 choktaalanu ravana cheyadaaniki aamodam pondindi. vaatini punaruddharana lekunda saigaon kuu vimaanamlo ravana chesaaru, december loe naalugu mariyu migilinavi ventane.
ventane mariyu mariyu karyakalapalapai takshana prabhavam chuupaleedu. bean hova ablo paelavamaina nirvahana mariyu sarafara kaaranamgaa adhika vimaanaala avt-off-commission raetlu talettaayi. usaf logistic chaanalla dwara sainyam mariyu naavikaadala muulaalaku vidibhaagaala avasaralanu proses cheyadaaniki sudeergha pipeline samayam kooda nindinchabadindi. ayinappatikee 1960 augustu mariyu october madhya, 1va faitar squadron 20 yuddha vimanalanu eguravesindi, ell-19 anusandhaana vimanalu 917 yuddha gantalanu namodu chesaayi, helicopterlu kaaryaacharana missionlaloo 166 gantalu sekarinchaayi mariyu 1va vaimanika ravana samuuhaaniki chendina providerlu 32 vimanalanu eguravesaayi. AD-6 kaaryakalaapaalaku aidu vaimanika sthaavaraalu matrame upayogapadevi chellacheduruga unna vaimanika sthaavaraalaku yea samachara network sevalu andinchaleduh mariyu depola sarafaraalaku dhooramgaa chellacheduruga unna pradaesaala nundi vaayu vibhagalu samarthavantamgaa panicheyalevani adhyakshudu diem vishwasinchaaru. rvnf arvn kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu ivvadampai drushti saarinchindi, conny vaimanika daadulaku tagina lakshyalanu gurtinchadampai bhuu dalaalu peddagaa shraddha chuupaleedu. daadaapu 90 saatam bhuu lakshyalanu rvnaf pariseelakulu kanugonnaru, veeru yuddha vimaanaala maadirigaane ell-19 laloe eguravesaaru. bhoomi lakshyalanu taakadaaniki vimaanaaniki provins cheef, praantiiya commander, joint general staff mariyu konnisaarlu swayamgaa diam nundi aamodam avasaram. prabhutva pratishtanu debbatise bambu daadula tappulaku vyatiraekamgaa tudi hamiga, rajakeeyamgaa clear ayina mariyu saanketikamgaa samarthulaina pariseelakulu vaaripai vaimanika daadulu praarambhinchadaaniki mundu aamodinchabadina lakshyalanu gurtinchalsi untundi-idhi diam nirdesinchina nischitaartham yokka niyamam. dakshina viyatnaamnu sandarsinchina usaf brundam "aann-coll faitar strikelaku avasaramaina unnata sthaayi aamodam, paelavamaina communicationlu mariyu strikelanu abhyardhinche vidhaanaalatho paatu, vyuuhaatmaka vaimanika prayatnaanni samarthavantamgaa upayoginchadaaniki adhika alasyanni kaligistundi. viet kaang (vii. sii) yokka hitt-und-runn gerilla vyuuhaala drishtya idhi pratyaekamgaa vartistundi."
1961-1962.
1961 december madhyalo, america samyukta rashtraalu 30 praarambhinchaayi trojanlanu arvnfku pampinhee cheyadam praarambhinchaayi. praarambhinchaayi trojanlatho kuudina 2va faitar squadron nahaa trang abb vadda erpadindi. 1961 chivaralo operation phaam gate nundi 4 mandhi usaf tii-28 pailatlanu rvnaf sibbandiki sikshana ivvadaaniki nha trang abku pampaaru. rendava faitar squadron 1962 madhyalo puurtigaa panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. 1963 janavarilo dheeniki 516va faitar squadron gaa paeru maarchabadindi.
1961 octoberulo, 2va helicopter squadron daa nang abb vadda sakriyam cheyabadindi.
1961 decemberulo, 3va anusandhaana dalaanni daa nang abb vadda sakriyam chesaaru.
rvnaf 1va faitar squadron 1961 chivari nundi pleku vaimanika sthaavaram vadda edi-6 skyriderlanu pradarsinchindi mariyu eee dalam taruvaata 4 eah-37,3 mariyu sii-47 flairshipku penchabadindi.
27 fibravari 1962naa, iddaru rvnf pailatlu rendava leftinent nguen vaan knone mariyu modati leftinent faam phu kwak bean hova abb nundi egurutuu, adhyakshudu diyemnu champe prayatnamlo vaari eah-1 skyriderlalo unna swaatantrya rajabhavanampai bambu daadi chesaaru. eee daadiloo mugguru rajabhavana sibbandi maraninchagaa, 30 mandhi gayapaddaru.
1962 madhyalo, nahaa trang abb vadda 2va faitar squadron 6 vimanalanu daa nang abku vaeru cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
1962 septembarulo, 12va vaimanika sthaavara squadron nha trang abb vadda erpadindi.
december december, 293va helicopter squadron thaan soane nhut abb vadda sakriyam cheyabadindi, idhi augustu aktobaru nishkriyam cheyabadindi. alaage aaa nelaloo pleku abnu rvnaf 62va vaimanika sthaavaramgaa sakriyam chesindi.
1962 chivaralo, praarambhamlo 2 sii-45 photo-punarujjeevana vimaanaalato kuudina 716va mishrama nigha squadrannu rvnaf erpaatu chesindi.
1963-1964.
1963 janavarilo, 1va ravana squadron 413va vaayu ravana squadrannu punahroopakalpana chesindi mariyu 2va ravana squadron 415va vaayu ravana squadrannu punahroopakalpana chesindi. 1va faitar squadron 514va faitar squadrannu punahroopakalpana chesaaru. 2va helicopter squadron nuu, 2va helicopter squadron nuu, 1va liagen squadron nuu, 110va liagen squadron nuu, 3va liagen squadron nuu 114va liagen squadron nuu, punahroopakalpana chesaaru. adhe nelaloo usaf thaan soane nhut vadda hetch-19 pilate sikshanaa sadupaayaanni praarambhinchindi mariyu juun natiki modati rvnaf helicopter pailatlu pattabhadrulayyaaru. janavarilo yuhech-34 latho kuudina 211va helicopter squadron 1va helicopter squadrannu bharti chesindi.
19 juun 1963naa, 23 oo-1 pakshi kukkalu mariyu 44 pailatlatho kuudina usaf 19va vyuuhaatmaka air support squadron, rvnaf pailatlu mariyu pariseelakulaku forward air controllerlu (facelu) gaa sikshana ichhe lakshyamtho bien hova ablo sakriyam cheyabadindi. sikshana oka samvatsaramlo cheyavachani usaf pranaalikadaarulu modata bhaavinchaaru. edemaina, pailatlanu faitar squadronluga marchadam vanti oohinchani samasyalu, venukaku nilabadataaniki mariyu americanlanu aneka poraata missionlanu egaraveyadaaniki anumatinchadam vanti vaari abhiruchi, swayam samruddhi vaipu rvnaf purogatini mandaginchaayi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata squadrannu arvnfku appaginchinappudu, vaaru niyantrika paatranu chepattalekapoyaru; mariyu janavari 1965 natiki, squadron tirigi usaf chetulloki vachindi.
1963 septembarulo, yuu. ess. eah. eff. eff kuudina nahaa trang ablo oka sikshanaa kendraanni praarambhinchindi. rvnaf vimaana sibbandi 1 nela preflight sikshananu pondutaaru, taruvaata mottam 80 gantala vimaana prayaanamthoo 3 nelala praathamika vimaana sikshananu pondutaaru.
1963 octoberulo, 518va yuddha squadron bean hova abb vadda sakriyam cheyabadindi.
1963 decemberulo, 716va mishrama nigha squadron, providerlu mariyu mariyu kuudina thaan soane nhut abb vadda sakriyam cheyabadindi. eee squadron juun aktobaru nishkriyam cheyabadutundi mariyu daani mission 2va air division chetha chepattabadutundi, ayithe daani pailatlu bien hova ablo 520va faitar squadrannu erpaatu chesaaru.
janavari aktobaru, thaan soane nhut abb vadda 33va vyuuhaatmaka vibhagam sthaapinchabadindi mariyu idhi sthaavaramlooni anni rvnaf unitla niyantrananu sweekarinchindi. adhe nelaloo daa nang abb vadda 41va vyuuhaatmaka vibhagam sthaapinchabadindi mariyu bays vadda unna anni rvnaf unitla niyantrananu sweekarinchindi.
fibravari aktobaru, 15 eah-1 skyriderlatho kuudina 516va faitar squadron nahaa trang abb nundi daa nang abku taralinchabadindi.
1964 maarchilo, yuu. ess. anni rvnaf faitar squadranlanu eah-1 skyriderlatho tirigi sannaddham cheyaalani nirnayinchindi.
1964 marchi 15naa, rvnaf daa nang abb vadda vyuuhaatmaka wing pradhana karyalayanni sthaapinchindi.
1964 marchi 18naa, kottagaa erpadina 518va faitar squadron 10 a-1hs asalu balamtho bian hova abb nundi karyakalapalanu praarambhinchindi, idhi 25 vimaanaalaku adhikaram pondindi. rvnaf pailatlaku us naevii yokka va-152 sibbandi sikshana icchaaru.
marchi 24naa, soke trang airfield sameepamlo bambu daadi samayamlo oka "form gate" tii-28 oka rekkanu kolpoyindi, iddaru sibbandi maraninchaaru mariyu april 9naa maroka tii-28 struffing parugu samayamlo oka rekkanu kolpoyi koolipoyindi. uttara america vimanayana samsthaku chendina iddaru adhikarulu, tii-28 tayaareedaarulu, bean hova abnu sandarsinchi, eee nashtalanu sameekshinchaaru mariyu tii-28 daggari vaayu sahayaka vimanamga edurkontunna ottilla kosam roopondinchabadaledani salaha icchaaru. phalitamgaa, 5 paatha 8 padavee viramana cheyabaddaayi mariyu 9 kotta vimanalanu rvnaf mariyu amalu parimitula dwara sweekarinchabaddaayi. eee perugudala unnappatikee, pramaadaalu mariyu vimaana badileelu antey mae chivari natiki 1va air commando squadronlo 8 8 matrame migili unnaayi, conny ivi mae 30naa padavee viramana cheyabaddaayi mariyu vaati sthaanamlo marinta samarthavanthamaina samarthavanthamaina skyriderlu unnaayi.
1964 maarchilo pleku abb vadda unna 62va vaimanika sthaavaram rvnaf 62va vyuuhaatmaka vibhagamga maarindi.
mae nelaloo, 217va helicopter squadron daa nang abb vadda sthaapinchabadindi.
juun aktobaru, paatha kaligi unna 116va anusandhaana dalaanni nha trang abb vadda sakriyam chesaaru. adhe nelaloo 514va, 518va mariyu 112va anusandhaana dalaalanu kaluputuu rvnaf 23va vyuuhaatmaka vibhaganni bean hova abb vadda erpaatu chesindi. 520va faitar squadron octoberlo bian hova abb vadda sakriyam cheyabadutundi mariyu 23va vibhaagamlo cherutundi.
aktobaru aktobaru, binn hova abb vadda 4 kaligi unna rvnaf 520va faitar squadron erpadindi, ayithe binh tuy vaimanika sthaavaram nirmaanamloo jaapyam kaaranamgaa decemberlone vaaru binn hova abb nundi binh tuy abb varaku pratiroojuu 5 vimaanaala dalaanni moharinchadam prarambhinchagaligaaru.
1964 madhya natiki, rvnaf padamudu squadronlaku perigindi; naalugu faitar, naalugu observation, moodu helicopter mariyu rendu sii-47 ravana. binh tuy abb, thaan sunn nhut abb, pleku abb mariyu daa nang abb vadda naalugu corps vyuuhaatmaka jonelalo pratidaaniloo oka wing thoo squadranlanu rekkaluga nirvahinche usaf abhyasanni rvnaf anusarinchindi.
ayithe, 1964 chivari natiki, saigaanlo antuleni raajakeeya maarpula samayamlo konni keelaka vibhaagaalanu vyuuhaatmaka karyakalapala nundi mallinchi "tirugubaatu heccharika" paie unchadamtho yuddha kaalpula raetu debbatindi. inca rvnaf nundi tappipoyinavi samarthavanthamaina yuddha dalam yokka konni praathamika amsaalu. communication soukaryaalu saripovu. arvnfku praathamika nivedika vyavastha undedi, tatphalitamgaa, vaari missionla phalitaalanu kolavadaniki maargam ledhu. kendrikruta niyantrana lekapovadam antey usaf salahaadaarulu erpaatu chesina vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana vyavasthalo rvnaf puurtigaa vileenam kavadam asadhyam. thaan soane nhut abb vadda unna kendra vaayu karyakalapala kendram mariyu daani kshetra pradaesaalu, sthaanika vaayu maddatu operation kendraalu, saanketikamgaa rvnaf vimanalanu schedule cheyadam mariyu samanvayam cheyadam vanti vaari praathamika vidhulanu nirvahistunnappudu, vaastavaaniki rekkalu demand chesina schedule missionla kante konchem ekkuva chesina agencylu. daadaapu 75 saatam daadi daadulu "free strike" lakshyalaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigaayi, antey avi oka mukham yokka niyantranaku velupala unnaayi mariyu takkuva ledhaa etuvanti nigha maddatunu upayoginchaledu. rvnf ippatikee ekkuvagaa sthaanika sthaayilo nadupabadutondi, phalitamgaa, arvn nundi sahayam kosam kaalsku arudugaa twaragaa spandinchagaligindi.
1965.
janavari bayatapadindi, pleku abb nundi nahaa trang abku moharinchina eah-1 hetch skyriderlatho kuudina 62va vyuuhaatmaka vibhagam mariyu 516va faitar squadron, pleku vadda kotta runway nirminchabadindi. adhe nelaloo 1141va pariseelana squadron daa nang abb nundi pleku abku taralinchabadindi. pleku abb appudu 92va bays maddatu brundamchae nirvahinchabadindi mariyu bays staging mariyu atyavasara airfieldga upayoginchabadindi.
8 fibravari 1965naa, uttara vietnamese lakshyalapai prateekaara daadiloo daa nang abb nundi arvnoff commander nguen cavo kii, arvnoff eah-37,3nu nadipinchaadu, vimaanaalannii vimaana vyatiraeka kaalpulatoe debbatinnaayi, conny okati matrame kaalchiveyabadindi.
2 marchi 1965naa, daa nang abku chendina 20 rvnaf eah-37,3 luu operation rolling thunder yokka modati daadulaloo paalgoni, kwang kheloni vietnam prajala naavikaadala sthaavaraanni taakaayi. marchi 14naa general kii netrutvamloni rvnaf hohn geo dveepamlooni sainika sthaavaraalapai daadulaloo paalgondi. uttara viyatnaampai daadulaku maarchilo 19 mariyu eprillo 97 vimanalu rvnaf dohadapaddayi. juun 7 chivari natiki uttara vietnamese vimaana vidhvamsaka kaalpula kaaranamgaa rvnaf vimanam kolpoyindi, maroe 8 debbatinnaayi. uttara viyatnaamlo perugutunna adhunaatana vaayu rakshanatho, rvnaf tvaralo dakshina uttara viyatnaamlooni oka chinna bhaagamlo matrame panicheyadaaniki tagginchabadindi, usaf, naevii mariyu united states merine corps vimanalu chaalaa karyakalapalanu nirvahistunnaayi.
1965 maeloe, eah-37,3 kaligi unna 522va faitar squadron thaan soane nhut abb vadda sakriyam cheyabadindi.
1965 augustulo, eah-37,3 kaligi unna 524va faitar squadron nha trang abb vadda sakriyam cheyabadindi.
1965 augustulo, daa nang abb nundi panichese 4 usaf maarindi conberralu namamatramga arvnfku badilee cheyabaddaayi, idhi vaari modati jett vimanamga maarindi. maarindi loe ippatike aruguru vietnamese pailatlanu pareekshinchaaru, inca daadaapu nalabhai mandhi mechaniclatho paatu jett shikshanhato maroe padihenu mandhi unnaaru. eee pailatlu viyat kangku vyatiraekamgaa daadulaloo cheravacchu; taruvaata vaaru, mechaniclatho kalisi, appudu pariganinchabadutunna vietnamese eff-5 squadron yokka kendrakaanni erpaatu cheyagalaru. rvnaf ennadoo adhikarikamga vimananni niyantrinchaledu, mariyu pramaadaalu mariyu itara samasyala taruvaata, bii-57 vaari bhouthika saamardhyaalaku minchinadani rvnaf pailatlu chesina spashtamaina vaadanalatoe sahaa, karyakramam april april raddu cheyabadindi, mariyu vimanam vaari asalu usaf unitlaku tirigi ivvabadindi.
decemberulo, 217va helicopter squadron thaan soane nhut abb nundi binh thuy abku maarindi.
1965 chivari natiki, rvnaflo 13,000 mandhi purushulu mariyu 359 vimanalu unnaayi, 1970la varaku aaa sankhya gananeeyamgaa maaraledu. 5 vyuuhaatmaka vibhagalalo, 2 corps (bien hova abb mariyu thaan soane nhut abb) loe unnaayi mariyu prati itara dalamlo (daa nang, pleku mariyu binh thuy vadda) oke vibhagam undhi. mottam 146 eah-1 skyriderlatho 6 faitar squadronlu unnaayi. 4 hetch-34 helicopter squadronlu mariyu 4 oo-1 liagen squadronlu balamgaa unnaayi mariyu sii-47 la yokka 3 pranaalikaabaddhamaina ravana squadronlalo 2 panicheestunnaayi. idhi desham bharinchagaliginanta pedda shakti, mariyu yuddhaanantara dakshina viyatnaamnu rakshinchadaaniki idhi saripotundani bhaavinchaaru. aaa roeju vachhe varaku, america samyukta rashtraalu evaina adanapu avasaralanu teerchagaligaayi. eee vyuuhaatmaka vibhaagaalato paatu, arvnfku bien hova abb vadda logistics vibhagam, pleku abb vadda bays support group mariyu nahaa trang abb vadda daani air training center unnaayi. arvnku maddatugaa rvnf nelaku 2900 yuddha vimanalanu eguravestondi.
usaf salahaadaarulu rvnaf vistarana nundi aadhuneekarana vaipu moggu chuupaaru. vachhe moodellalo aadhuneekarana kosam decemberlo pranaalikalu ruupudiddukunnaayi. aaru faitar squadronlalo rendu kramamga pailatluugaa marutayi, marutayi kotta kotta daari teestaayi mariyu sii-47 squadronlalo kaneesam okadaaniki sii-119 ravaanaalu andutaayi. mukha karyakramam, vaayu rakshana valayam mariyu communication rangamlo pradhana merugudalalu oohinchabaddaayi, idhi mukhyamgaa balaheenamgaa undhi.
rvnaf yokka vistarana mariyu prabhavam aneka kaaranaala valla debbatindi. daani commander, pradhana mantri kii, thanatho paatu thana uttama vyaktulanu prabhutvamloki lagaru, sikshana pratyaamnaayaala panini american salahaadaarulaku vadilivesaaru. daani yokka ibbandulanu edava vaimanika dalam commander general joseph harrold moor gurtinchaaru, aneka mandhi yuva feeled grade adhikarulu manchi nayakuluga vaagdaanam chuupistunnappatikii, "rojuvaaree nidralemi mariyu vaaraantapu prayatnam mandaginchadam ippatikee oka jeevana vidhanam."sikshana mariyu vishwaasam laeni pailatlu, raatri samayamlo egaradaaniki niraakarinchaaru mariyu satruvula charyanu edurkonnappudu vaidya taralimpu karyakalapala kosam tama helicopterlanu upayogincharu. anusandhaana pailatlanu kevalam rendu vaaraala paatu matrame niyaminchaaru, aapai vietnam (makvi) yokka pratishtaatmaka drushya nigha karyakramam ayina sainika sahaya aadesaanni taggistuu maroka provinsku taralinchabaddaaru. yuddham madhyalo, sikshana kosam purushulanu vidudala cheyadaaniki rvnaf commanderlu vimukhamgaa unnaaru. vaari chuttoo yuddham jarugutunnanduna, vimaanamlo sikshana pondinavaaru kaneesa arhata saadhinchina ventane charyaloki visiraru, vaayidyaalu mariyu raatri vimanayanam neerchukoevadaaniki takkuva samayam migili undhi. oka samuuhamgaa, commanderlu tama naipunhya korata nundi bayatapadataaniki prograaming mariyu sikshana ivvadam kante rojuvaareegaa panicheesaaru. tarachugaa purushulu sikshana kosam pampabadataanni vyatiraekimchaaru, endukante dheeni ardham vaari home stationlanu vidichipettadam. takkuva vetanam kaaranamgaa purushulu chandrakantiki balavantam kaavadamtho, kutumba vibhajana valla, sikshanaa sthaavaraalalo saapekshamgaa paelavamaina soukaryaala kaaranamgaa eee karyakramam balaheenapadindi. nivaarana nirvahana bhavana anyadesamainadi; mariyu parikaraalu padaipoye varaku ledhaa panicheyadamlo viphalamayye varaku nirvahananu vaida vese sampradaayam konasaagindi.
1966.
yuu. ess. eah. eff. mukhabhaagaalapai aadharapadatam nundi arvn nuu tolaginchadaaniki yuu. ess. eah. eff chesina prayatnaalu nemmadigaa purogati saadhinchaayi. arvn commanderlu arudugaa arvnfnu vishwasinchaaru mariyu jett fitersku command cheyagala, vaari swantha kantrolarlaku badulugaa cheyaleni usaf fakelanu korukunnaru. rvnaf controllerlu strike controll mariyu vijuval nigha paddhatullo naipunhyam saadhinchadamlo nemmadigaa unnanduna avi aneka vidhaluga samarthinchabaddaayi.
1967.
1967 juun 1naa, yuu. ess. rayabari elsworth bunker 10va faitar squadron (commando) yokka 20 126lanu bean hova ablo vais president kii kii samarpinchaaru. eee vimanalanu 522va faitar squadrannu erpaatu cheyadaaniki rvnaf upayogistundi, idhi usaf air training command andinche sikshanaa maddatutoe vaari modati jett squadron. aaru rvnaf faitar squadronlalo naalugu kramamga eah-37,3 nundi jetlaku maaradam chuse karyakramam yokka aavishkaranalo idhi modati dasha. 522va vimaanaaniki pailatluthoo paatu, dakshina viyatnaamlo vimanalanu pareekshinchina ventane itara moodu squadronlu eah-37 dragonflylanu andukovalasi undhi. migilina rendu squadronlu eah-1 lanu eguraveyadam konasaagistaayi. jetlu tamanu taamu manchi daggari vaayu maddatu vahanaluga niroopinchukunnaayani, avi uttara viyatnaanku etuvanti muppu kaliginchaledani, anduvalla perugudalanu soochinchaledani, chivaraku america upasamharinchukunnappudu vaimanika daadula nundi deshaanni rakshinchadaaniki vaaru arvnfnu anumatistaarani united states rakshana karyadarshi robbert mcnamara oppinchaaru. eee charya yokka prabhavam sainika prabhavam vale maanasikamgaa kooda undhi. uttara vietnam nundi vacchina nindalaku dakshina vietnamese sunnitamgaa undevaaru, us jetlatho vaarini viswasinchadani, jett squadron yokka kriyaaseelata dakshinaadi vaariki mukhyamaina hodaaku chihnamgaa undedi. 522va faitar squadron kosam empika chesina 33 mandhi pailatlanu premiere kevai chethitho enchukunnaaru mariyu us mariyu philippeanslo sikshana pondaaru. vimanalanu nirvahinchadam squadronku neerpadaaniki air training command pampina mobile brundam vaariki bian hova abb vadda sahayam chesindi. 522va faitar squadron juunloo 388, joolailo 436 yuddha vimanalanu pampindi. decemberlo, vaaru 527 vimanalanu eguravesaaru, satruvula sarafara maargaalanu kottaru mariyu dakshina viyatnaamlo bhuu dalaalaku maddatu icchaaru. modati 6 nelallo vaari bhadrata rikaardu adbhutamainadi, oke oka vimanam matrame poyindi.
vietnamese jetlapai america nammakam ledani, conny paina suuchimchina kaaranaala valla kaadani cheppadaniki kontha aadharam undhi. sampradaaya vimaanaalato rvnaf yokka bhadrata rikaardu paelavamgaa undhi. 1962 nundi vaaru 287 vimanalanu kolpoyaru, vaatilo sagaaniki paiga (153) pramaadaalaku gurayyayi. nundi, usaf yokka pramaada raetu 7.4 thoo poliste, prati 100,000 gantalaku 32 pedda vimaana pramaadaalanu eee dalam edurkondi. juulai okkatilo, rvnaf daani sampradaaya vimaanaalato 18 pramaadaalanu edurkondi, 12 napalm paslapai chetlanu kottadam, landing samayamlo ground looping, gaalilo dheekonadam, kancheloki taxi cheyadam, gair paiki digadam, takeoff meeda niyantrana kolpovadam, vimananni chaalaa twaragaa aapi runway nundi paaripoyina tarvaata mukkunoppi ravadam vanti pailatla tappula phalitamgaa sambhavinchaayi. augustulo, 10 pedda vimaana pramaadaalu, oke pedda bhuu pramaadam, oka chinna vimaana pramaadam mariyu 6 vimaana sanghatanalu jarigaayi, conny okkati matrame yuddha nashtanni nivedinchindi. eee pramaadaalalo chaalaa varaku rvnaf pailatla anubhavam valla sambhavinchinappatikii, bhadrata avagahana vistrutamgaa lekapovadam mariyu daanini prerepinchadaaniki oka karyakramam lekapovadam samasyanu saricheyadam kashtataram chesindi. bayatapadindi pedda ettuna usaf raaka praarambhamainappati nundi rvnaf abhivruddhini paryaveekshinchina usaf salaha brundam marugunapadindi; mariyu pranaalikalaloo unna rvnaf kosam egire bhadrata karyakramam adhika praadhaanyatalaku guraindi. kontamandi salaha brundam adhikarulu intha sunnitamaina mission kosam unnata sthaayi vyaktulanu pondadam ledani firyadu chesaaru. koddimandi adhikarulu udyogaaniki avasaramaina bhasha mariyu saamskrutika naipunhyaalanu kaligi unnaaru mariyu edava vaimanika dalamtho marinta aakarshanheeyamaina mariyu vruttini penche paryatanatho poliste salahaadaaru vidhini tarachugaa takkuva sthaayi mariyu avaanchaneeyamgaa bhaavinchevaaru.
1967 mae 7naa binh tuy abpai jarigina vii. sii. daadi 4 4 mariyu 2 2 dhvamsam chesindi.
rvnaf 2311va vaimanika brundam, taruvaata vaayu vibhagamga maarindi, mariyu 311va vaayu vibhagam kooda bien hova abb vadda unchabadindi mariyu eee sthaavaram dakshina viyatnaamlo maray itara vimaanaala kante atyadhika sankhyalo vaayu poraata vibhaagaalaku maddatu ichindi. 1973 fibravarilo dakshina vietnam nundi yuu. ess dalaalu tudi upasamharana taruvaata, bien hova oka pradhana rvnf sthaavaramgaa migilipoyindi, idhi rvnf 3va air division mariyu air logistics command pradhana kaaryaalayaalaku aatidhyam ichindi.
1968.
janavari 31naa tett daadi prarambhamainappudu, rvnaf sibbandilo 55 saatam mandhi selavulo unnaaru, chaalaa mandhi graameena praantaallo visi chorabatla valla ontarigaa unnaaru. 72 gantallone 90 saatam mandhi sibbandi tirigi tama panini praarambhinchaaru. takkuva vimaanaalato panichese helicopterlu, vaari saadhaarana nelawari missionlaloo sagaaniki paiga prayaaninchaayi. fibravari chivari natiki, rvnaf eah-37,3 mariyu 126 2500 kii paiga vimanalanu eguravesaayi, helicopterlu 3200 gantalaku paiga eguravesaayi mariyu ravana vimanalu 1000 kii paiga soteelanu eguravesaayi. mottam nashtam mitamgaa undhi mariyu praananashtam teelikagaa undhi, edaari vellina vaaritho sahaa 1 saatam kante takkuva mandhi rvnaf sibbandini kolpoyaru. 18 vimanalu dhvamsamayyaayi, 11 naela daadulaloo unnaayi. thaan soane nhut vaimanika sthaavarampai tett daadi daadini tippikottadamlo mariyu bian hova vaimanika sthaavarampai daadini tippikottadamlo rvnaf churukaina paatra pooshinchindi.
sikshana modati pradhaanyatagaa mariyu saadhinchadaaniki kashtataramainadigaa undipoyindi. aadhuneekarinchetappudu pooraadataaniki prayatnistuu, rvnaf commanderlu tama sibbandini sikshanaku ketaayinchadaaniki ishtapadaledu, antey vaarini yuddham nundi kolpovadam. adhunaatana vimanayanam mariyu saanketika sikshana kosam rvnaf ippatikee pradhanamgaa vietnam mariyu united states rendintiloonuu yuu. ess. unitlapy aadhaarapadindi. mobile sikshanaa brundaalu vietnam lopala eff-5 mariyu sii-119 nirvahana, logistics nirvahana mariyu aangla bhashanu neerpaayi. kotta yuhech-1 lanu eguraveyadaaniki us sainyam hetch-34 pailatlaku sikshana istondi; mariyu desamloni usaf unitlu vietnamese airmen controll tower karyakalapalu, vaataavarana shaastram, aayudha nirvahana mariyu kshipani nirvahananu neerpinchaayi. 1965 mariyu 1968 madhya, daadaapu 1,000 mandhi vietnamese vaimanikulaku united stateslo sikshana icchaaru.
dakshina viyatnaamlooni anni strike sartylalo naaluginta oka vanthu eguravesi, aadhunika, samarthavanthamaina jett yuga poraata saktigaa maare maargamlo unna rvnaf vaegamgaa parinati chendutunna shakti. ayithe arvn rvnf vanarulanu puurtigaa upayoginchukoledu. takshana, rojuvaaree poraatamlo nimagnamai unnanduna, 1968 praarambhamlo rvnaf inca suduura shakti abhivruddhi bhavananu abhivruddhi cheyalekapoyindi. atuvanti pranaalika kosam, adhi ippatikee americapai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadindi. 1966 mariyu 1967 loe prati nelaa sagatuna 22 vimanalanu kaligi unna pradhana vimaana pramaadaalu atipedda samasyaga migilipoyayi. veetilo 60 saataaniki paiga pramaadaalu takeoff mariyu landinglo pailatla porapaatu valla sambhavinchaayi. tett daadi samayamlo kevalam enimidi pramaadaalu matrame jarigaayi, idhi sankshobha samayamlo preranalo naatakeeya perugudalanu suuchistumdi. ayithe tett samayamlo garishta sthaayi kakunda, poraata daadulu nelaku sagatuna 1800 matrame, mottam anubandha daadulaloo 9 saatam.
rvnaf nirvahana rikaardu merugupadutondi. 1965 mariyu 1968 madhya, idhi aaru kotta rakaala vimanalanu vileenam chesi, vaatini nirvahinchagaladani choopinchindi. ayithe, daani nirvahana depo anni crash mariyu yuddha nashtam marammatulanu nirvahinchalekapoyindi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam contractorlu chesinavi. nirvahana kramasikshana mariyu naipunhyam ippatikee saampradaaya pani alavaatlu mariyu sibbandi korata valla kalige ottidini chuuputunnaayi. 1968 praarambhamlo rvnaf sarafara vyavastha 2 samvatsaraala kritam praarambhamaina varada nundi nemmadigaa bayatapadindi. bayatapadindi 15 million dollarla nundi nundi 264 million dollarlaku perigina us sahayam kaaranamgaa, sarafara varadalanu edurkovataniki taginanta sibbandi rvnaflo laeru. phalitamgaa kotta parikaraalanu sweekarinchadam, proses cheyadam, nilva cheyadam mariyu record cheyadamlo parvata backlog erpadindi.
1968 chivaralo, makvi yuddhamlo ekkuva baadhyata vahinchadaaniki rvnafnu siddham cheyadaaniki thana modati dasha pranaalikanu pratipaadinchindi. 20 squadron arvnfku naalugu 9 helicopter squadronlu (124 helicopterlu) jodinchaalani pranaalika pilupunicchindi. aadhuneekarana kooda untundih konni paatha paatha sthaanamlo T-41 sikshakulu, sikshakulu marchabadina naalugu H-34 squadronlu, AC-47 "bhayanaka" ganshipto tirigi amarchabadina C-47 ravana squadron, mariyu jett-saktitoe kuudina kuudina sweekarinche moodu A-1 squadronlu. eee maarpulu vimaanaala adheekruta sankhyanu 41 saatam penchaayi. edemaina, dakshina vietnam nundi us dalaalu upasamharinchukovadam praarambhistaayani spashtamgaa teliyadamtho, makvi juulai 1974 natiki maroe 16 squadronlu dwara rvnafnu vistarinche pranaalikanu savarinchaaru, ivanni sevalo untaayi. adanamgaa 5 helicopter squadranlatho paatu, mottam 9 perugudala kosam, rendava dasalo moodu kotta squadronlu 113, naalugu ravaanaalu (annee oka egire sii-123 providerlu minaha), padamudu "shahdo" gunship unit mariyu mukhalu upayoginchadaaniki anuvaina vimaanaalato kuudina moodu liagen squadronlu. kotta pranaalika prastuta rvnf squadronla sankhyanu rettimpu chestundi, mottam vimaanaala sankhyanu rettimpu kante ekkuva, sibbandini 32,600 kuu penchutundi. eee cherpulu, inca eff-5 mariyu eah-37 strike aircraft mariyu ippatike delivareeki schedule cheyabadina ch-47 chinook helicopterlu, rvnf dakshina viyatnaamlo united states mariyu dakshina vietnam yokka vaimanika dalaalu 1964/5 loe nirvahinchina maadirigaane karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki veelu kalpistaayani makvi nammadu. esi-47 mariyu esi-119 gunship fores bays defence mariyu ground operationla maddatuku saripotundani nammadu, mariyu juulai 1974 natiki faitar arm santruptikaramaina balam mariyu naipunyaanni saadhinchi undedi, ayinappatikee eff-5 strike faitar mariyu interceptorga rettimpu kavalsi undedi. tirugubaatu kaaryakalaapaalaku vyatiraekamgaa air mobile karyakalapalanu anumatinchadaaniki pranaalikaabaddhamaina sankhyalo helicopterlu saripothayi. ayithe, pranaalikaabaddhamaina anusandhaana vibhagalu, veetilo mukhabhaagaalu, mariyu ravana squadronlu taginanta vimanalanu kaligi laevu, mariyu pratipaadita nigha dalam, 6 yuu-6luu, dakshina vietnam parimaanamlo undagaladani makvi angeekarinchindi. eee spashtamaina balaheenatalanu usaf edho okavidhamgaa bharti cheyalsi untundi.
1969.
1969 janavari 4naa, joint cheefs off staff, avtgoing johnson paripalanaku, rvnaf rendava dasha vistarananu juulai 1974 nundi juulai juulai puurti cheyadaaniki lakshya teedeeni maarchadaaniki oka pranaalikanu samarpinchaaru. 1969 eprillo, rakshana saakha joint cheefs sifaarsu chesina vidhamgaa rendava dasha merugudala mariyu aadhuneekarana pranaalikanu vegavantam cheyadaaniki suuchanalu jaarii chesindi.
1969 mae natiki, 54 54 jetla puurti puurti puurti 524va, 520va mariyu 516va yuddha squadronlaku ketayinchabadindi. modati eah-37 squadron marchi marchi, chivaridi joolailo kaaryaacharanaku siddhamgaa unnatlu prakatinchaaru.
1969 juun 8naa, adhyakshulu richard nixon mariyu nguen vaan thiyu madhya dveepamlo samavesamai, yuu. ess dalaala upasamharana mariyu poraatamlo ekkuva bhaganni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki dakshina vietnamese aayudhalu mariyu sikshana rendinti gurinchi charchinchaaru. viyatnaameekarana aalochanaku anukuulamgaa unnappatikee, adhyakshudu thiyu thana saayudha dalaalaku avasaramaina aayudhaala gurinchi thana swantha aalochanalanu kaligi unnadu, sainika sevalanu aadhuneekarinchadaaniki thana swantha pranaalikanu andinchaadu, samyukta sibbandi adhipatulu eff-4 fantum fiters mariyu sii-130 herculus ravaanaatoe sahaa adhunaatana mariyu khareedaina parikaraala gananeeyamaina parimaanaalanu adigaru. dakshina vietnam eee vimanalanu mariyu athanu korina itara aayudhalanu andukunte, uttara vietnam mariyu viyat kaang samyukta dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa poraatamlo desham marinta nirnayaatmaka paatra poeshinchae margalu kaligi untundi. ayithe adhyakshudu teeyu anukunnanta vaegamgaa ledhaa sulabhamgaa dheenini saadhinchavacchani ummadi adhipatulu nammaledu, mariyu khachitamgaa dakshina viyatnaameesku praanaantakamainavi conny chaalaa sanklishtamaina vimanalu mariyu itara aayudhalanu appaginchadam dwara kaadu. vaari american sahacharulatho poliste, arvnfku kaavalasina aayudhalanu samarthavantamgaa upayoginchadaaniki avasaramaina saanketika naipunyaalu laevu. ippudu vegavantam cheyalsina rendava dasha pranaalika kooda, dakshina vietnamese uttara vietnam mariyu viyat kaang yokka mottam balaanni ventane teesukuntundani oohinchaledu. idhi antima lakshyamgaa kavalsinappatiki, naayakatvam mariyu parityaagam vanti samasyala drishtya, kevalam aayudhalu, prastuta muppuku vyatiraekamgaa pradhana poraata baadhyatanu chepattadaaniki dakshina viyatnaanku veelu kalpistaayani ummadi sibbandi adhipatulu nammaledu. makvi dwara thiyu pratipaadananu sameekshinchadam valla united states daadaapu prati abhyardhananu tiraskarinchaalani sifaarasu cheyabadindi. rvnaf rvnaf mariyu sibbandi;ు, unnata sthaayi adhikaarula kosam adanapu visi-47 ravaanaalu, teerapraanta nigha vimanam mariyu usaf nirvahinche shodhana mariyu rakshana samstha lekunda cheyalsi untundi. ayithe, thiyu yokka pratishtaatmaka pranaalika, logistics maddatunu meruguparachadaaniki US sainika sahayamlo adanamgaa $160 millionlanu utpatti chesindi mariyu gatamlo adhikaram pondina niyamakanni vegavantam cheyalane nirnayaanni kooda roopondinchindi, juun 1970 natiki sumaru 4,000 mandhi purushulanu purushulanu jodinchindi.
1969 juun 30naa, dii flight yokka anni esi-47 "bhayanaka" gunn shiplu, 3va pratyeka operationla squadron thaan soane nhut abb vadda arvnfku badilee cheyabaddaayi. 1969 juulai 2naa, 817va yuddha squadrannu erpaatu cheyadaaniki 5 esi-47 "bhayanaka" gunn shiplanu upayoginchaaru, idhi augustu 31naa thaan soane nhut abb vadda panicheyadam praarambhinchindi.
1969 chivari bhaagamlo, mottam vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana vyavasthanu kramamga arvnfku badilee cheyadamlo bhaagamgaa kotta vimanalu vaati sthaanamlo unnanduna usaf thana thana mukhalanu arvnfku badilee cheyadam praarambhinchindi. vietnam niyantrana vyavastha anie pilavabade pratyaksha vaayu abhyardhana network moodu pradhana amsaalanu kaligi undih vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana party, pratyaksha vaayu maddatu kendram mariyu vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana kendram. vyuuhaatmaka air controll paarteelo kalisi forward air controllerlu, vividha radeo operatorlu mariyu nirvahana sibbandi, mariyu air laijan officer, ground kamaandarku air salahadaruga panicheesaaru. thana american sahacharudila, dakshina vietnamese air laijan officer vaayu kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchina anni vishayaalaku, sannihita maddatu nundi vaataavarana nivedikala varaku kendra binduvugaa panicheesaaru. vaimanika daadulu, vyuuhaatmaka nigha ledhaa atyavasara airlift kosam vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana paarteela abhyardhanalanu neraverchadaaniki pratyaksha vaayu maddatu kendram baadhyata vahinchindi. vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana paarteela maadirigaane, dakshina vietnamese naipunyaalu merugupadinanduna american paatra taggadamtho, kendraalu kontakaalam ummadi karyakalapaluga konasaagutaayi. prati aarvn corps pradhana kaaryaalayamtho kalipi pratyaksha vaayu maddatu kendram kosam pranaalikalu pilupunichaayih neenu daa nang abb vadda vaayu maddatu kendraanni, II pleku abb vadda, III bien hova abb vadda mariyu IV binh tuy abb vadda. eee kendraalalo prati okkati radeo, telephone ledhaa teletype dwara adheena vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana paartiilatoe mariyu thaan soane nhut abb vadda vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana kendramtho sampradimpulu jaruputaayi. vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana kendram vietnam vyavastha yokka naraala kendramgaa panichesindi. kathinamaina kendrikruta us namoonaalo, eee agency dakshina vietnam antataa sammelaku command postga panichesindi, pootii avasaraalalo praadhaanyatalanu yerparachukundi mariyu yuddhaaniki maddatugaa rojuvaaree mariyu varapu karyakalapala aadesaalanu jaarii chesindi. rvnaf adhikarulu kendram yokka prati bhaagamlo panicheyadam praarambhinchaaru, americanlu vellipoyina taruvaata vaimanika yuddhanni konasaginchagala samaantara nirmaanaanni srushtinchaaru. eee rakamaina vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana kendraanni naatadam mariyu abhivruddhi cheyadam saadhyamavutundaa anedi prasnaku terichi undhi, endukante dakshina vietnam saayudha dalaalu vyuuhaatmaka vimaanayaanampai kendrikruta niyantrana bhavananu inca angeekarinchaledu. corps commander, siddhaantaparamgaa air laijan adhikaariche prabhaavitamainappatikii, thana bhoomilo sarvoonnatudigaa unnadu mariyu vaerae chota jaarii chesina aadeshaalatho sambandham lekunda, thana sonta prayojanaala kosam pratyaksha air support centarnu upayoginchagaladu.
1970.
undhi, dhaa nang abb vadda unna rvnaf unitlu ii corps baadhyathatho modati air divisionga punarvyavastheekarinchabadda.
marchi undhi, usaf pleku abnu arvnfku appaginchadam praarambhinchindi mariyu eee badilee 1970 chivari natiki puurtayimdi. rvnaf 6va air division yokka 2 operating sthaavaraalalo pleku abb okati, marokati phu cott air bays. rvnaf pleku ablo 72va vyuuhaatmaka vibhaganni, eah-1 skyriderlatho kuudina 530va faitar squadrantho paatu rendu 9 helicopter assault squadronlu (229va, 235va) mariyu 118va laijan squadron, oo-1 mariyu yuu-17 forward air controller/light nigha vimaanaalato erpaatu chesindi.
marchi 31naa, yuu. ess. eah. eff. mobile sikshanaa brundam dakshina viyatnaanku cherukundi, armi aviatorla sahakaaramtho, yuhech-1 yokka vyuuhaatmaka upayogam ganshipga amarchabadindi. mae 29naa, 32 mandhi vidyaarthulatho rendava taragati graduate kaavadaaniki mundhe, rvnaf thana modati helicopter daadini praarambhinchindi. enimidi dalaalanu mosukelle 430, marokati command postga panicheestunnaayi, mariyu ganshiplugaa amarchina maroe moodu dalaalu kaambodiyaaloni veyy veng sameepamlo oka chinna dalaanni vijayavantamgaa dinchaayi.
april loe cambodian dandayaatra prarambham nundi 1970 chivari varaku, rvnaf kambodiyalo sumaru 9,600 daadi daadulanu chesindi, us airmen 14,600 thoo poliste. vimaana nishedha missionlatho paatu, rvnf arvn mariyu cambodian dalaalaku sannihita vaimanika maddatunu andinchindi mariyu itara sahayanni andinchindi.
cambodian dandayaatra dakshina vietnam saayudha dalaala aadhuneekarana mariyu merugudalaku oohinchani prerananu ichindi. samyukta raashtraala rakshana karyadarshi melvin lired ekikruta merugudala mariyu aadhuneekarana karyakramanni praarambhinchaaru, idhi juun phalitam mottam 11 laksala dakshina vietnamese sainika sthaapanaku pilupunicchindi, rvnaf 46,998 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu purushulaku vistarinchindi. ayithe, 1970 decemberulo, vaimanika sthaavaraalu, logistics kendraalu, command postulu mariyu aasupatri soukaryaala vadda dakshina vietnamese sainikula sthaanamlo us dalaalu unnanduna adanapu vaimanika sibbandi, saanketika nipunulu mariyu vaidya nipunulu avasaramavutaarani usaf salaha brundam aandolana chendindi. dakshina vietnam ummadi general sibbandi angeekarinchaaru, vimaana seva yokka anchanaa balaanni 52,171 kuu penchaaru, conny eee sankhya kooda rvnaf yokka swayam samruddhini nirdhaarinchalekapoyindi. kambodia dandayaatra taruvaata 1970 vasantakaalamlo unna muppunu edurkovataniki adhika sankhyalo vaimanika sibbandi arvnku sahayapadagalaru. eee karyakramam kinda, 1970 madhyalo 486 adheekruta vimaanaalato 22 squadronla nundi 706 vimaanaalato 30 squadronlaku rvnaf vistarinchindi. rendu adanapu eah-37 squadronlu mariyu eah-1 laloe okati (annee modata 1971 vesavilo sakriyam cheyadaaniki schedule cheyabaddaayi), alaage yuhech-1 la yokka 4 kotta squadronlu mariyu, schedule kante 6 nelala mundu, rendu pranaalikaabaddhamaina ch-47 chinook unitlalo modatidi. antekakunda, ekikruta pranaalika pranaalika minchi 1971 juun chivari natiki 37 squadronla balaganiki, oka samvatsaram taruvaata 45 squadronlu mariyu 1973 juun 30 natiki 49 squadronlaku perigindi. tudi squadron, 18 upayoginchadam interceptorlu, 1974 juun chivarilo chaerataayi, tadwara vimaanaala mottam adheekruta sankhya sankhya perugutundi. squadronla paramgaa, undhi rvnaf daadaapu 30 saatam vistarinchindi, ayithe vimaanaala sankhya 50 saatam peragaledu.
saayudha mariyu sii-47 yokka nigha, gunship ledhaa ravana samskaranala kosam videshee naavikula nundi pondadamlo rvnaf adhika kharchulu mariyu sudeergha japyalanu edurkondi. united stateslo aanglamlo bodhinche korsulapai aadharapadakunda undataaniki, usaf salaha brundam thaan soane nhut ablo oka paatasaalanu sthaapinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi, dheenilo american sikshana pondina dakshina vietnamese bodhakulu navigation yokka praathamika amsaalanu bodhinchaaru. edu schedule taragatulalo modatidi juun undhi praarambhamaindi. augustulo 55 rvnaf vaimanikulu chihech-34 helicopter nundi nundi thaan soane nhut ablo parivartana sikshananu praarambhinchaaru. nirvahana purushulu alaage vimaana sibbandi saiganku uttaraana unna phu loeyi bays camplo yuu. ess. armi helicopter unitla sabhyula nundi suuchanalanu pondaaru. eee sikshanaa karyakramam aarr. vii. enn. eah. eff yokka modati sii. hetch-47 squadrannu utpatti chesindi, idhi 1970 september 30naa adhikarikamga sakriyam cheyabadindi. rendava sii. hetch-47 squadrannu roopondinchadaaniki sannahalu ippatike prarambhamayyayi. 50 rvnaf pailatlu, vaarilo sagam mandhi saayudha ravaanaalo anubhavam kaligi unnaaru mariyu itarulu samyukta rashtraallo vimaana sikshana nundi tajaga unnaaru, padamudu sibbandi kendrakaanni roopondinchadamlo navigator paatasaala yokka iteevali graduatelalo cheraaru. tonn soane nhut ablo ippatike sikshana pondutunna pailatlu, saha pailatlu mariyu naavikaadhikaarulato jatakatte mundu flight mechanics mariyu serch light operatorlu uslo tama pratyaekatalanu neerchukuntaaru. okasari kalisi vacchina tarvaata, prati sibbandi tudi bodhananu andukunnaru, taruvaata gunship sikshana yokka chivari dasha, 5 saadhaarana poraata missionla kosam usaf yokka 14 va pratyeka operation vibhaagaaniki nivedinchaaru.
konni sikshanaa korsulanu praarambhinchae mundu aanglamlo kontha praaveenyam pondavalasina avasaram chaalaa mandhi sambhaavya rvnaf aviatorlu ledhaa saanketika nipunulaku addankigaa migilipoyindi. nijaaniki, usaf salahaadaarulu aanglamlo praaveenyaanni adhunaatana sikshanaku keelakam cheyadam porapaatu anie nirdhaarinchaaru. venakki tirigi choosthe, praarambhamlo vietnamese maatlaadataaniki maaku bodhakulu sikshana ivvadam telivainadigaa anipistundi. 1970 praarambhamlo, samyukta rashtraallo tadupari sikshana kosam aanglam neerchukoevadaaniki empika chesina rvnaf vaimanika sibbandilo 55 saatam mandhi bhasha courselo viphalamayyaru, idhi oohinchina vaiphalyam raetu kante daadaapu moodu retlu ekkuva.
dakshina viyatnaamlo konni rakaala sikshana ivvalekapoyindi. december december mugisina 18 nelallo uslo under graduate pailat sikshananu puurti chesina 1,900 mandhi aviatorlaku (vaarilo 1,500 mandhi helicopter pailatlu) soukaryaalu inca laevu. eee sandarbhamlo dakshina vietnam velupala prayaanam anivaaryamainanduna, sthira-wing vimanalalo sikshana vyavadhini kudinchadaaniki usaf angeekarinchindi. korsula vyavadhini cadetlandariki 42 vaaraala nundi bhavishyat faitar pailatlaku pailatlaku mariyu ravana squadronlaku squadronlaku tagginchaaru. bhavishyat vimaana chodakulato paatu, kontamandi vaidyulu mariyu narsulu tama pratyeka sikshananu united stateslo matrame pondagaligaaru. eee kotta pailatlu, vaidyulu mariyu narsulu mariyu philippeansloni clark vaimanika sthaavaramlo kontakaalam sikshana pondina communication nipunulu minaha, dakshina viyatnaanku bodhanaa korsulanu marpidi cheyaalani vidhanam pilupunicchindi.
helicopterlu, yuddha vimanalu ledhaa ravaanaala pailatlu mariyu ganshiplatho sahaa vaati vaividhyaalu samyukta rashtraallo egaradam neerchukunnappatikii, anusandhanam ledhaa pariseelana craft kosam sikshana dakshina viyatnaamlo munduku saagindi. eee paatyaamsaallo samayanni aadaa chese savarana kooda jarigindi. gatamlo, maidaanamlo 299 gantala sikshana mariyu yuu-17 ledhaa iteevala pravesapettina sesna rvnaf praaveenyam saadhinchina taruvaata, kotta anusandhanam pilate 50 gantala adanapu bodhana kosam oo-1 unitku nivedinchaaru. duradrushtavasaattu, poraata demandlu saadhaaranamgaa sikshana vimaanaala kante yuddha kaaryakalaapaalaku praadhaanyata icchina unitloni anubhavagnulaina vimaana chodakulanu 3 nundi 5 nelala paatu avasaramaina bodhananu vyaapti cheyavalasi vachindi. septembarulo praarambhamaina rvnaf rvnaf 110 gantalu mariyu mariyu 35 nundi 70 gantalu demand chesindi, ivanni aasaajanaka mukham nahaa trang abnu vidichipettadaaniki mundhe pondabaddaayi. phalitamgaa, athanu oo-1 gurinchi baga telisina thana vibhaagaaniki cherukunnadu mariyu anadhikaarika mariyu saapekshamgaa sankshipta poraata bodhana matrame avasaramaindi. vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana baadhyatanu dakshina vietnamese sweekarinchindi, eee prakriyaloo dakshina viyatnaamlo sikshana pondina mariyu kottagaa pondina oo-1 lanu eguravese faces luu keelaka paatra poeshinchaayi-1970 loe munduku sagai. samvatsaram madhyalo, arvnflo tombhai oo-1 mariyu nalabhai yuu-17 pariseelana vimanalu aidu churukaina squadronluga vyavastheekarinchabaddaayi mariyu 149 mandhi pailatlu mariyu 135 mandhi pariseelakulu unnaaru, veerandaroo yuddhaaniki puurtigaa arhata kaligi unnaarani bhaavinchaaru. eee 284 mukhalu, 44 mandhi pailatlu mariyu 42 mandhi pariseelakulu usaf mariyu rvnaf vimaanaala daadulanu niyantrinche tagina saamarthyaanni pradarsinchaaru. ayithe, vijayavantamaina niyantrana chaalaa sandarbhaallo pagatipuuta nirvahinche pranaalikaabaddhamaina sammelaku parimitam cheyabadindi. us armi nivedikala prakaram, rvnaf facelu raatri ledhaa chedu vaataavaranamloo egaraledu, phirangi kaalpulanu sardubaatu cheyadaaniki ledhaa drushya nigha nirvahinchadaaniki atyavasara abhyardhanalanu vismarinchaayi mariyu takshana vaimanika daadula abhyardhanalaku nemmadigaa pratispandinchaayi, ayinappatikee vaaru sanghatana sthalaaniki cherukunna tarvaata vaari pani saripotundi.
american unitlu desham vidichi velladamtho, thaan soane nhut abb vadda rvnaf ravana naukaadalam baga perigindi. rvnaf 33va mariyu 53va vyuuhaatmaka rekkalu sii-123 providerlu, providerlu mariyu sii-7 kaaribasnu eguravestuu sthaapinchabaddaayi. sii-119 pailatlu esi-119 gunn shiplanu eguraveyadaaniki sikshana praarambhinchadamtho, praarambhinchadamtho arhata saadhinchina purushulu kotta kotta maaradam praarambhinchabotunnanduna, ippatike unna rendu airlift squadronlu kotta gunn shiplu mariyu ravaanaaku shikshanaarthulanu andistuu vaari saadhaarana vidhulanu nirvartinchaalsi vachindi. marinni ravaanaala avasaram kaaranamgaa, usaf salaha brundam mariyu vaimanika vibhagam yokka pradhana karyalayam usaf unitla nundi badilee cheyabadina vimaanaalato kuudina rendu rendu squadranlanu churukuga cheyadaaniki pranaalikalanu roopondinchaayi. keey namuunaalu 1971 madhya natiki, schedule kante 6 nelala mundugaane panicheyadam praarambhistaayi. dakshina viyatnaamlooni usf vanarula nundi kooda mariyu yokka rendu squadronlu juulai 1972 natiki anchanaa vesina airlift forsenu puurti chestaayi. eee pranaalikaabaddhamaina airlift naukaadalam vais president kaini santrupti parachaledu, athanu sibbandi; squadrannu jodinchaalani vaadinchaadu. vaimanika dhala karyadarshi robbert sii. seamons, juuniyar.1970 fibravarilo dakshina viyatnaamnu sandarsinchina ayana, kaii yokka tarkamtho aakattukunnaru. sii-7 kante 5 retlu ledhaa sii-123 keey ledhaa sii-119 zii kante moodu retlu ekkuva saruku saamardhyamtho sii-130 thana deshaaniki labhinche yea rakamaina saruku kante ekkuva sarukunu teesukuvellagaladu. ayithe mariyu mariyu pranaalikaabaddhamaina kalayika kante eff-5luu mariyu sibbandi; kalayika rvnaf avasaralanu baga teerchagaladani usaf salaha brundam chesina adhyayanam teelchindi. ayithe, ayithe tvaralo american avasaralaku migulugaa marai mariyu appatike dakshina viyatnaamlo unnaayi. badilee soulabhyam, prastutaaniki, kosamkuu anukuulamgaa nirnayaatmaka vaadananu andinchindi, mariyu rvnaf chivaraku sibbandi;nuu andukovadaniki chaalaa nelalu gadichipothayi.
joolailo, rvnaf 6 rf-5 nigha vimanalalo modati 2 vimanalanu andukundi. augustu madhyalo, rvnaf saanketika nipunulu eee vimaanaala nundi filmnu proses chesi, ardham chesukunnaru, tadwara vaimanika nigha yokka viyatnaameekaranaku mundu chuupimchaaru. october 15naa nigha vibhagam panicheyadam praarambhinchadaaniki migilina 4 yuu-6luu sakalamlo cherukunnayi. samvatsaram chivarilo rvnaf vyuuhaatmaka air intelligence operation kendrakaanni kaligi undhi.
undhi phu cott abb vadda erpadina 412va ravana squadron 537va troop carrier squadron nundi vaarasatvamgaa vacchina vacchina nirvahistondi.
1970 navambarulo, yuu. ess sainyam soke trang airfieldnu arvnfku appaginchindi.
1970 december chivari natiki, rvnaf bhadrata pooliisulu nha trang mariyu binh thuy vaimanika sthaavaraalanu rakshinche puurti baadhyatanu sweekarinchaaru.
kaakpit samayam peragadam valla surakshitamaina vimanayanam jarigindi. undhi dakshina vietnam antataa pramaadaala raetu munupati samvatsaramtho poliste daadaapu 20 saatam taggindi, ayithe 100,000 vimaana prayaana gantalaku 11.4 pramaadaala takkuva nishpatti usaf sankhya kante daadaapu 2.5 retlu ekkuvagaa undhi. undhi merugudala pariseelana mariyu viniyoga vimaanaalato kuudina pramaadaalalo padunaina ksheenatanu suuchistumdi; yuddha mariyu helicopter pailatlu munupati samvatsaram kante ekkuva surakshitamgaa egaraledu. rvnf vimaana naipunhyam merugupadutunnatlu kanipinchinappatikii, asamanamga unnappatikee, kontamandi senior us armi adhikarulu rvnf yokka poraata prabhavam gurinchi, daani mukhaala asamarthathalanu, alaage daani parimita vimaanaala jabita mariyu raatri samayamlo poraadalekapovadaanni paerkontuu abhyantaraalu vyaktam chesaaru. ayithe, cambodian poraata samayamlo faitar mariyu attack squadronlu baga panicheesaayani suuchistuu, usaf salahaadaarulu marinta aasaajanakamaina teerpulanu icchaaru. nijaaniki, samvatsaram chivari natiki, dakshina vietnam mariyu kambodiyalo mottam daadi daadulaloo daadaapu sagam varaku rvnaf egurutuu undhi. eah-37 kante ekkuva poraata vyaasaartham dwara vikalangulai unnappatikee, marinni eah-1 mariyu eah-37 squadranlanu prarambha kriyaaseelakam chese disagaa purogati saadhinchabadindi. kontamandi eff-5 pailatlu ground controlled areal interceptionlo sikshana pondutunnaru, mariyu rvnaf raatri samayamlo kaaryakalaapaalaku praadhaanyatanistoondi. raatri samayamlo ledhaa chedu vaataavaranamloo poradalekapovadam anedi rvnaf flyers yokka teevramaina balaheenatagaa unnappatikee, 1970 chivari natiki, rvnf yokka faitar-bomber pailatlalo daadaapu 56 saatam mandhi oka agniparvatamto prakaasinchae lakshyampai raatri daadini cheyagala saamarthyaanni pradarsinchaaru. alaage, 113 mariyu 36 tama sonta flair dispensorlanu andukovadam praarambhinchaayi, tadwara raatri samayamlo karyakalapalu ikapai flairlanu padeyadaaniki andubaatulo unna konni mottampaie aadharapadavu. raatri samayamlo vimanalu egaraveyaalani pattubattinappatiki, faitar pailatla kante ratriputa takkuva gantalu matrame prayaaninchaevaaru. eee asamatulyata kaneesam kontavaraku kontavaraku mariyu paatha paatha cheekatilo panicheyadaaniki tagina parikaraalu mariyu tagina kaakpit laiting lekapovadam valla erpadindi. merugaina amarchina amarchina mariyu gs kosam rvnaf facelanu siddham cheyadaaniki, usaf pailatlu pailatlu skymaster yokka kudi chethi seatlo ratriputa parichaya vimanalanu andistunnaru.
1971.
janavari 1naa, 5va air division thaan soane nhut abb vadda sakriyam cheyabadindi. eee sarikotta vaayu vibhagam oka nirdishta praantamloo arvnku maddatu ivvaledu. badulugaa, idhi 33va vibhagam yokka perugudala, idhi dakshina viyatnaamlo pratichota ravana, ganshiplu mariyu pratyeka mission vimanalanu eguravesindi. eee vibhagam dwara eguravesina chaalaa vimanalu, esi-47, visi-47 executive transport mariyu arsi-47, praathamika sii-47 yokka vaividhyaalu kabatti, rvnaf eee vibhina karyakalapalanu oke vibhaagamlo kendrikarinchindi.
viyatnaamkaranaloo hoow chii minh kalibata yokka vaimanika nishedham ledhu, kabatti rvnaf aadhuneekarana karyakramam vaariki pavan sarafara maargaalanu addukovadaniki avasaramaina aayudhalanu andinchaledu. dakshina vietnam saayudha dalaalu neelapai nishedham vidhinchaalsi untundi. lavosloni hoow chii minh kaalibaatanu kattirinchadaaniki chesina operation laam sunn 719, arvn operation samayamlo, rvnf 5,500 vimanalanu ekkuvagaa helicopterla dwara eguravesindi, idhi us armi helicopterlu eguravesina 160,000 vimanalalo oka chinna bhaagam, idhi maa maddatu lekunda operation asadhyam anie choopistundi.
1971 fibravari 23naa arvn general cavo tri mariyu photo journalist francois sulleeni teesukuvelutunna helicopter pramaadaaniki us muulaalu yaantrika vaiphalyaaniki kaaranamani perkonnaayi, idhi journalist edward berr arvnflo nirvahana pramaanaalanu parisoedhinchadaaniki daariteesindi. sifaarsu chesina vidhamgaa prati 25 gantalaki okasari helicopter enginelanu neeru mariyu draavakam thoo rvnaf mechanics eppuduu flush cheyaledani mariyu itara saadhaarana nivaarana nirvahananu chepattaledani us nirvahana sibbandi suuchimchaaru. 1971 chivari natiki nirvahana samasyala kaaranamgaa rvnaf helicopter naukaadalamloo sagaaniki paiga nilipiveyabadindi.
eprillo nirvahinchina kosam modati squadron, maeloe daani vimananni andukundi. operation laam sunn 719 kosam staging praantaalaku bhaarii viniyogam taruvaata avasaramaina ravana vistruta nirvahananu alasyam pratibimbistumdi. joolailo rendava squadron operation praarambhinchindi, mariyu decemberlo schedule cheyabadina moodava squadron janavari janavari roopudiddukundi. 24 chestaayi) chivaridi september vyavastha arvnaflo cherindi, mariyu decemberlo usaf cheef off staff, staff squadron sthaanamlo savarinchina savarinchina badileeki adhikaram icchaaru. samvatsaram chivarilo, rvnaf chetilo 1,041 vimanalu unnaayi, vaatilo 762 (sumaru 70 saatam) yuddhaaniki siddhamgaa unnaayi. 41 squadronluga vyavastheekarinchabadina indulo, indulo yokka moodu squadronlu, veltaayi yokka aidu, pailatlu yokka okati, okati okati (idhi (idhi chivariki bharti chestaayi), chestaayi) okati, helicopterlalo 16 (ekkuvagaa 430) mariyu facela kosam 7 squadronlu unnaayi. dheeniki dheeniki, yuu-6luu mariyu sii-47 yokka vaividhyaala mishramtho kuudina oka nigha squadron kooda undhi. ravana vibhagalalo mottam mottam yokka oka squadron, squadron okati mariyu kosam yokka rendu (tvaralo moodu) unnaayi. unnata sthaayi prayaanikulanu mariyu sikshana nirvahinchadaaniki paatasaala squadrannu teesukuvellina pratyeka air mission squadron dalaanni chuttumuttindi.
vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana vyavastha vyavastha viyatnaamloki pravesinchindi. juunloo, rvnaf vaari vimaanaalaku lakshyalanu ketayinchadam, aayudhalanu enchukovadam mariyu daadulanu schedule cheyadam vanti puurti baadhyatanu sweekarinchindi. viyatnaamlo command und controll centerlo america unikilo ippudu iddaru vyaktula anusandhaana brundam mariyu akkada niyaminchabadina vyaktulaku sikshana icchina kontamandi bodhakulu unnaaru. rvnaf command und controll function edava vaimanika dalam yokka bhagalaku aadesaalu jaarii cheyaledu, idhi thana sonta vimanam kosam pratyeka vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana kendraanni nirvahinchadam konasaaginchindi. augustu natiki, rvnaf naalugu pratyaksha vaayu maddatu kendraalanu kooda swaadheenam chesukundi, prati corps loe okati, conny samaantara nirmaanam akkada kooda prabalamgaa undhi, edava vaimanika dalam daani vimaanaala daadulanu nirvahinchadaaniki detachmentlanu sarafara chesindi. daani vimanalapai niyantrana yokka edava vaimanika dalam nilupudala suuchimchinatlugaa, arvnfku vyuuhaatmaka vaayu niyantrana vyavasthalo praaveenyam pondadamlo ibbandi undhi, conny ibbandulu vividha kendraalanu nirvahinche yantrasaastraaniki minchi unnaayi. udaaharanaku, arvn commanderlu, vaimanika aayudhanni samarthavantamgaa upayoginchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki niyaminchabadina diguva sthaayi air laijan adhikaarulanu tarachugaa nirlakshyam chesaaru. vaastava daadulaku darsakatvam vahinchina faces, daani pratyeka avasaralu, operating area yokka lakshanaalu ledhaa satruvu pravartana yokka namuunaalanu telusukovadaaniki taginanta kaalam oka nirdishta ground unitto arudugaa undipoyaaru. antekakunda, mukhalu, garishtamgaa, raatri sikshananu andukunnaayi, mariyu vaarilo kondaru bhaareega rakshinchabadina praantaalalo pagatipuuta missionlanu nivaarinchaaru, konnisaarlu vaari vidhi patla nirlakshyanni daachadaaniki nivedikalu ledhaa laaglanu abaddhalu chesaaru.
december 1 nundi 7 varaku, rvnaf eah-37 luu operation commando hunt VII loe bhaagamgaa lavosto paschima sarihaddu lopala hoow chii minh trail nundi nishkramana margallo pavan ravana lakshyalaku vyatiraekamgaa 49 vimanalanu eguravesaayi, 1972-73 podi seasonlone nishedham pracharanni chepattadaaniki sannahakamgaa. ayithe idhi tvaralo spashtamgaa maarindi, saktivantamaina
hoow chii minh kalibata yokka rakshanalu neelapai mariyu gaalilo karyakalapalanu militam chese saralamaina mariyu chavakaina nishedha pracharanni nirodhinchaayi. nagaralanu mariyu aahara utpatti chese theera praantaanni rakshinche vyuuhaaniki dakshina viyatnaanku pratyaamnaayam ledhu. eee pani desham yokka sainika vanarulalo adhika vatanu grahistundi, suduura nishedhaaniki aemee migilipodu. uttara vietnam ikapai vaimanika daadi ledhaa bhuu parisoedhana nundi dakshina lavos gundaa rahadaarulu mariyu kaalibaatalanu rakshinchadaaniki dalaalanu mallinchaalsina avasaram ledhu.
1971 chivari natiki, vaimanika yuddham yokka viyatnaameekarana purogati mariyu niraasa yokka mojaayiknu roopondinchindi.
1972.
1972 marchi-mae nelaloo phaan rung abnu kramamga arvnfku appaginchaaru.
eestar daadi praarambhamlo, rvnaf balam 1,285 vimanalu 44 squadronluga vyavastheekarinchabaddaayi. 9 squadronlu eah-37,3, 48 ledhaa 126, yuddhaaniki siddhamgaa unna faitar-bomberluga vargeekarinchabadina mottam 119 vimanalu; rendu squadronlu esi-47 ledhaa padamudu ganshiplanu nirvahinchaayi, 28 vimanalu charyaku siddhamgaa unnaayi; 17 helicopter squadronlu mottam mottam 367 helicopterlu yuddhaaniki siddhamgaa unnaayi; edu faces squadronlu oo-1 ledhaa yuu-17 telikapati vimanalanu eguravesaayi, eguravesaayi 247 kaaryaacharanaku siddhamgaa unnaayi, migilina unitlu sikshana, ravana mariyu nigha vidhulanu nirvahinchaayi.
nirantara mariyu bhaarii vaayu maddatu lekunda aarvn pavannu odinchaledani eestar daadi choopinchindi. anumatitoe kuudina paristhitulalo arvnku daggari gaali maddatunu andinche saamarthyam rvnf vistarana chuttoo unna praathamika ooha. eee kaaranamgaa radar-nirdesita aaa agni yokka bhaarii saandratala dwara perigina uparitalam nundi gaaliki kshipani (saam) vaataavaranamloo panicheyagala vimaana rakanni rvnafku ivvaledu. uttara viyatnaamlo anubhavam nundi mariyu eestar daadiloo electronic counter measures (ecm) mariyu sahayaka dalaala maddatutoe adhika paniteeru gala vimanalu atuvanti rakshanalo chochukupoyi panicheyadam avasaramani spashtamgaa telisindi. eee rakamaina rakshanalanu adhika sthaayi manugadatho tatastheekarinchaalsi vachindi. adhika muppu unna praantaala nundi rvnafnu bayataku lagadam mariyu eee lakshyalanu nirvahinchadaaniki usaf vimanalanu upayoginchadam avasaram kaavadaaniki idhe kaaranam.
mae 23 nundi praarambhamaina operation merugudalalo, eestar daadiloo jarigina nashtalanu bharti cheyadaaniki us dakshina viyatnaanku adanapu parikaraala sarafaraanu praarambhinchindi. rvnaf kosam idhi praarambhamlo 5 126, 48 48 mariyu 32 177 kaligi undhi, veetini augustu 1 natiki pampinhee cheyali. migilina samvatsaramlo september natiki rendu squadranlanu sannaddham cheyadaaniki yuu. ess sainyam sihech-47 lanu pampinhee chestundi. teerapraanta agni sahayaka mariyu samudra gastee kosam savarinchina 14 12, 23 oka ganshiplu, 23 32, 28 sii-7 ravaanaalu mariyu 14 saayudha la pampineeni usaf vegavantam chestundi.
october chivari natiki, rvnaf 51 squadranlanu sakriyam chesindi mariyu vaastava balam balam undhi.
octoberulo, operation puurti kaavadaaniki daggaravutundagaa, nixon paripalana maroka parikaraala infusion, operation enhance plasnu aamodinchindi. idhi rendu prayojanaalanu neraverchindihi sainika sahayampai aankshalu vidhinche mundu yuddha saamagrini dakshina viyatnaanku taralinchadam mariyu adhyakshudu teeyuni america, atanini sampradinchakundaa, ippudu uttara vietnamese dalaalanu dakshina vietnamese gaddapai undataaniki anumatinche oka parishkaranni angeekarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa undani, tadwara eestar daadi phalitaalanu chattabaddham chesindi. rvnaf enhance plus kosam 19 eah-37,3, 90 90, 32 32, 126 126, 177 177, yuhech-1ess paatu inca project enhance loe pampinhee cheyani konni itara rakalu unnaayi. eee pranaalika modata november 20 natiki enhance plus puurti cheyaalani pilupunicchindi, conny taruvaata maarpulu gaduvunu november november marchai mariyu paatha paatha mariyu mariyu pratyamnaayamgaa ippatike dakshina viyatnaamlo unna 35oo-2 pariseelana craftnu jodinchaayi. chrismus bambu daadi taruvaata varaku tirigi praarambhamkaani sandhi charchala patanam, 1973 janavari 1 tarvaata shanti oppandampai santakam cheyadaanni tagginchindi, mariyu twaragaa puurti cheyalane ottidini tagginchindi. maarutunna paristhitulanu pratibimbistuu, enhance plus loe chivari amsaalu december 10 varaku raaledu.
yuddhaanantara kaalpula viramana nigha samstha kosam uddesinchina 30 helicopterlanu minahayinchi, sumaru 595 vimanalu rvnaf jaabitaanu penchaayi. eee pravahanni grahinchadaaniki, 1973 madhya natiki rvnaf 8 adanapu faitar ledhaa attack squadronlu, 2 transport squadronlu, 14 squadronlu ledhaa helicopterla vimanalu mariyu 1 sikshanaa squadranlanu nirvahinchindi. veetannintinee saadhinchadamtho paatu, eee project konni vyuuhaatmaka vaayu maddatu squadranlanu oo-2 latho sannaddham chesindi, prati yuhech-1 squadrannu 33 helicopterla nundi 38 kii penchindi mariyu teerapraanta mariyu samudra gastee kosam saayudha saayudha squadrannu nirvahinchadam praarambhinchindi. rvnaf anni enhance plus vimanalanu vileenam chesi, phalitam iteevala vyavastheekrutamaina sii-123 squadranlanu tolaginchinappudu, schedule prakaram, idhi 61,000 mandiki paiga adhikarulu mariyu purushulatho mottam 67 squadranlanu kaligi untundi. ayithe, eee vegavantamaina perugudala sahayaka samsthalapai ottidini vidhinchindi mariyu samvatsaraalugaa america upayoginchina vaayu saktini utpatti cheyadamlo viphalamaindi.
enhance plus dwara andinchina vimananni eguraveyadaaniki pailatlu mariyu sibbandiki sikshana tvaralo samyukta rashtraallo bodhana dakshina viyatnaamlo icchina daaniki anubandhamgaa untundi anae suutrampai konasaagindi. adanapu vimananni edurkovataniki, shikshanaarthulu pipeline nundi bayataku vachhe varaku rvnaf vechi undaledu, badulugaa, maa sahakaaramtho, ippatike oka rakamaina vimanamtho suparichitamaina sibbandiki marinta adhunaatana rakaniki maaradaaniki neerpadaaniki prayatninchindi. tirigi sikshana pondina vaariche khaalii cheyabadina niyaamakaalu iteevala vimanayanam neerchukunna adhikaarulaku veltaayi. veltaayi pailatlu pailatlu kosam tirigi sikshana pondaaru; oo-2 mariyu eah-37 kosam oo-1 pailatlu; pailatlu; kosam padamudu sibbandi; sibbandi; kosam సాయుధు mariyu kosam sibbandi; mariyu saayudha saayudha kosam kosam sibbandi. phalitam sii-123 squadronlu raddu cheyabadinanduna, avi parivartana sikshana kosam pailatlu mariyu sibbandi sabhyulaku viluvaina vanarugaa undevi. america samyukta raashtraala nundi pampabadina bodhakula brundaalanu upayoginchi, america samyukta raashtraala salaha brundam, oppandamlo panichestunna american pourula sahayamtho vividha rakaala vimaanaala kosam yuddhaanantara sikshanaa kaaryakramaalanu chepattadaaniki aneka mandhi dakshina viyatnaameesku neerpinchaalani yochinchindi. sthira-rekka vimaanaalaku viruddhamgaa, merugudala mariyu merugudala samayamlo helicopterla yokka vistaaramaina perugudala, kaneesam sameepa bhavishyattulo, pailatlu eee rakamaina vimaanaala kosam pratyaekamgaa yuu. ess looni armi bodhakulu sikshana pondaaru. sikshanaku praadhaanyata ichinappatikii, 1973 fibravarilo, kaalpula viramana amalloki vacchina rendu vaaraala taruvaata, sumaru 800 mandhi pailatlu ledhaa saha pailatla koratanu, sthira-rekka vimaanaalaku 300 mandhi mariyu helicopterla kosam migilina vaari koratanu rvnaf anchanaa vesindi.
1972 chivaralo vacchina vimanam vaimanika yuddham cheyagala rvnaf saamardhyamlo spashtamaina balaheenatalanu saricheyadamlo viphalamaindi. hoow chii minh trailpai daadi cheyagala saamarthyam ledhaa sarafara mariyu communication yokka polchadagina rakshana pavan linelu kaligi unna vimanam arvnflo ledhu. atyanta aadhunika gunn ship, kalapa AC-119k, sampradaaya vimaana vidhvamsaka kaalpulanu thattukoleru, radar-nirdesita tupaakulu ledhaa vaedi-korukune sams okkate vadileyandi. eah-1, drudamainadi mariyu naalugu tannula baambulanu mosukellagala saamarthyam unnappatikee, vegam lekapoyindi, conny vimaana vidhvamsaka rakshanalanu thattukogala eah-37 ledhaa eff-5 vanti vegavantamaina jetlaku saayudha nigha kosam orpu ledhaa bambu saamarthyam ledhu mariyu, vaimanika indhanam nimpadaaniki rvnafnu sannaddham cheyadamlo mariyu sikshana ivvadamlo viphalamainanduna, dakshina lavos ledhaa uttara vietnam lopala lothaina lakshyalapai daadi cheyalekapoyindi. antekakunda, uttara vietnam sampradaayaanni vichchinnam chesi, dakshinaana vaimanika dandayaatranu praarambhistae, upayoginchadam matrame vaayu rakshanaku samarthavanthamaina aayudhanni andinchindi. vyuuhaatmaka vimanayanam mariyu vaayu rakshanalo eee balaheenatalanu edurkonnappudu, bii-52 yokka bahumukha pragna mariyu agnisaktitoe kuudina vaimanika aayudhanni kanugone baleeyamaina panini rvnaf edurkondi. nixon paripalana bii-52 kosam oka saktivantamaina bambunu pratyamnaayamgaa, indhana-gaali aayudhalanu andinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, veetini eah-1 ledhaa eah-37 parachute dwara andinchagalavu, mariyu sii-130 vanti ravana nundi parachute cheyabadina adhika paeludu padaarthaalu mariyu konnisaarlu chamuru ledhaa gasoline yokka pyaalet-load. rvnaf kwang tri cityloni pavan-helled citadelku vyatiraekamgaa vaatini prayatninchadaaniki konni cbu-55 indhana-gaali parikaraalanu sakalamlo andukundi, akkada balamaina raathi godalu eah-37 la dwara padesina 500-poundla bambulaku abhedyamgaa niroopinchabaddaayi. eee sandarbhamlo, gyaas megham garishta vidhvamsaka prabhavam kosam, neelamaaliga ledhaa bunker vanti parimita pradaesamlooki chochukupovadaniki badulugaa goda diguva bhaagamlo terachaapalo prabhaavavantamgaa pelaledu. CBU-55 viphalamaina taruvaata, USAF F-4 luu lazer-guided bambulatho addankini ullanghinchaayi. lazer-guided bambulu laeni rvnaf, saadhaarana aayudhaalatho avasaramaina khachitatvanni saadhinchaalsi vachindi, dheeniki takkuva ettulo daadulu avasaram. ayithe, 1972 praarambhamlo bhujam-prayoginchina, vaedi-korukune shaam ayina sa-7 yokka pavan parichayam viewhalalo maarpunu balavantam chesindi. mantalu paraaruna gruhanirmaana parikaranni mosam cheyagalavu ledhaa shields ushna vanarunu teravagalavu, ayithe, sa-7 nundi khachitamgaa rakshana, manta pampineedaarulu mariyu ushna rakshana saadhaaranam ayye varaku, paridhi nundi dhooramgaa undatam mariyu bambu daadi cheyadam vantivi untaayi. aaa ettulo, naipunhyam kaligina pilate kooda sampradaaya bambutho compact lakshyanni kottadam kashtamgaa anipinchindi.
radeo sankethaalanu addaginchadaaniki mariyu kshetramlo transmitterlanu gurtinchadaaniki isi-47 lanu upayoginchinappatiki, lakshyalanu kanugonadaaniki mariyu gurtinchadaaniki rvnaf photo nigha meeda ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadindi. viyatnaamlo oka photo vivarana kendram thaan sunn nhut abb vadda panichesindi, conny andubaatulo unna camera-amarchina vimanalu, vimanalu mariyu mosukellindi, yuddhabhumi yokka santruptikaramaina chitraalanu andinchalekapoyayi. andinchalekapoyayi, rakshinchabadina praantaalloki chochukupovadaniki taginanta vaegamgaa unnappatikee, lakshyalanu kanugonadamlo chaalaa viluvainadigaa undataaniki chaalaa irukaina pacchika bayallanu chithreekarinche cameranu mosukellindi. mosukellindi, takkuva mariyu nemmadigaa egurutuu, marinta vistruta kavarejeeni andinchindi, conny pavan vimaana vidhvamsaka gannarlaku sulabhamaina lakshyanni andinchindi.
1973.
1973 janavari 27naa kaalpula viramana samayaniki, arvnflo 25 rakaala 2075 vimanalu unnaayi. idhi 65 squadronlu mariyu 61,417 mandhi sibbandi balaniki cherukundi. vistarana raetu rvnaf grahinchagaligina daanikante ekkuvagaa undhi mariyu idhi aneka rakaala vimaanaalato eee parimaana vaimanika dalaanni nirvahinchalekapoyindani spashtamgaa undhi. intha pedda balaganiki kaaranam, icchina samayam, rvnaf chivariki intha pedda balaganni nirvahinchagala saamarthyaanni abhivruddhi chestundane oohapai aadharapadi undhi mariyu kaalpula viramana oppandam yokka nibandhanala kaaranamgaa kaalpula viramana tarvaata adanapu parikaraalanu pravesapettalemu, okkokari kosam okkari praatipadikana matrame bharti cheyabadutundi.
kaalpula viramana amaluloki vachhe samayaniki, rvnaf project enhance plus yokka prayojanaalanu pondindi, idhi shanti oppandam mundu saayudha dalaalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki tudi american ottidi, parikaraala pravahanni bharti cheyadaaniki parimitam chesindi, okadaanikokati praatipadikana, ippatike jaabitaalo unna vastuvulu. rvnaf vaimanika dhala sibbandi sii-130 ravaanaalu, arsi-119 zii samudra gastee noukalu, eff-5 yuddha vimanalu, eah-37 daadi vimanalu, alaage yuhech-1 mariyu ch-47 helicopterlanu grahinche paniloo unnaaru. vaimanikulu, vaimanika sibbandi, mechanics, sibbandi adhikarulu, clerklu mariyu samarthavanthamaina operationku avasaramaina nirvaahakulaku sikshana ivvadaaniki arvnfku pradhana karyakalapala nundi kaalpula viramana chaalaa avasaramaina upasamanaanni andinchindi. tulanaatmaka sthirathvam yokka eee kaalam, inca arvnfku oppandam prakaram us samsthala nundi nirantara sikshana mariyu logistics maddatu, swayam samruddhi vaipu purogatini nirdhaarinche avakaasam unnatlu anipinchindi. duradrushtavasaattu, iteevala arvnflo cherchabadina vimanam swayam samruddhi vaipu purogatiki aatamkam kaliginche samasyalanu teesukuvacchindi. udaaharanaku, yuddhamlo alasipoyina sibbandi;kuu 199 mandhi poura saanketika nipunulu, lear seagler oppandam prakaram sarafara cheyabaddaaru, alaage ravana tayaareedaaru ayina lockheed corporation nundi iddaru saanketika pratinidhulu avasaram. avasaram, antekakunda, teerapraanta gastee noukagaa vijayavantam ayye avakaasam ledhu. sii-119 ledhaa sii-47 nuu eguravesina sibbandi takshaname petrolling vimaanaaniki maaragaliginappatiki, naavikulu koratalo unnaaru, mariyu kevalam padamudu padamudu yokka savarana khareedainadigaa niroopinchabadindi, dheeni khareedu maaku $4 million kante ekkuva. vimananni amarchina tarvaata, manushulanu niyaminchina tarvaata, vyuuhaatmaka samasyalu talettutaayi. savarinchina ganshiplu vetukutunna shatru trollerlu mariyu junklu, hoow chii minh traillooni teevramgaa rakshinchabadina bhagala nundi vimanalanu nadipinchina adhe vimaana vidhvamsaka tupaakulu mariyu sa-7 kshipanulanu mosukellagalavu. dakshina vietnam sarihaddulanu daati yuddhanni nirvahinchalekapoyina eff-5 mariyu eah-37 yokka swalpa shreni phalitamgaa swayam samruddhi kii marinta teevramaina addanki erpadindi. erpadindi pratyamnaayamgaa indhana-gaali aayudhaalatho upayoginchaalani bhaavinchina eah-1 dasaabdaala kathinamaina viniyogamtho baadhapadindi. 36 ikapai 30 degreela kante ekkuva nitaruga dive cheyalevu ledhaa bayataku laagadamlo 4 gramulaku minchavu. eee parimitulu vimanam yokka neelapai kaalpula pramaadaanni penchaayi, conny balaheenamaina vimaana vidhvamsaka rakshanalaku vyatiraekamgaa eah-1 khachitamgaa bhaarii baambulanu andinchagaladu. sii-47 kooda upayogakaramaina aayudhamgaa migilipoyindi. nijaaniki, pavan yokka radeo traafiknu addukovadaniki marpidi cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unna sii-47 flairshiplanu kolpoye avakaasaanni edurkonnappudu, ummadi general staff cheef general cavo vaan vien, makvi commander general frederic sii kii nirasana telipaaru. weand. ayithe, electronic nigha missionku flair-dropping kante praadhaanyata undani, dheenini dheenini cheyavachani weand nirnayinchukunnadu. radeo traafiknu addukovadaniki marchabadina sii-47 lanu upayoginchadampai praadhaanyata ichinappatikii, makvi vaarasudaina defence atashe office, saigaon (davo), sainika nigha sthithini pariseelinchi, "makvi maranam taruvaata mottam upayoginchadagina samacharamlo nirnayaatmaka taggudalanu nivedinchindi."electronic intelligenslo atyanta mukhyamaina ksheenata sambhavinchindi. pavan yokka radeo transmitterlanu gurtinchina puraatana puraatana, chaalaa samvatsaraala kathinamaina upayogam tarvaata nirvahinchadam kashtamgaa maarina parikaraalanu mosukellaayi, modata US airmen mariyu iteevala dakshina vietnamese. ground-based intercept stationlu stationlu anubandhamgaa undevi, conny operatorlaku sakalamlo moolyaankanam chese anubhavam ledhu, tadwara vivaranalu vaaru vyavaharinchae sandeshaala rakapokala kante sagatuna 5 rojulu venukabadi unnaayi. dakshina vietnamese gatamlo kante ekkuva chalanachitraalanu bahirgatam chestunna samayamlo photo vivarana kooda aalasyamgaa niroopinchabadindi. nijaaniki, defence attach general zaan ii nii unchadaaniki davo maaku photo vyaakhyaatalanu teesukuvacchaadu. dakshinaana sainika paristhitini murre teliyajesaaru.
dakshina viyatnaamlo pavan vimaana vidhvamsaka shakti gananeeyamgaa peragadamtho, mukhyamgaa desamloni dakshina praantamloo, rvnaf vimaanaalaku sa-7 kshipani atyanta teevramaina muppuga maarindi. kaalpula viramana nundi juun chivari varaku, rvnaf vimanalapai 22 sa-7 daadulu jariginatlu nivedinchabadindi, phalitamgaa 8 vimanalu (1 eah-37,3 eah-37,3, 1 1 mariyu 3 177) koolchiveyabaddaayi. vijayavantamaina kaalpula nishpatti takkuvagaa undatam-moodintilo okati kante konchem merugga undatam anedi rvnaf anusarinchina samarthavanthamaina pratighatana charyalaku pedda sthaayilo aapaadinchabadindi. sa-7 nii prayoginchinappudu, idhi oka vilakshanhamaina flaashnu kaligi undhi, dheenini tarachugaa gaali nundi chudavachu, taruvaata oka vilakshanhamaina poga mariyu aaviri kalibata untundi. daadi chese vimanalu jantagaa egurutuu unte, pailatlalo okaru ledhaa marokaru kshipani ravadam mariyu tappinchukune charyanu chudavachu ledhaa pratyakshamgaa chudavachu. adhika-shakti mantalu konnisaarlu bayataku visiriveyabadataayi ledhaa yaantrikamgaa bayataku teeyabadataayi, deenivalla kshipani yokka vaedi-anveshakulu tarachugaa mantanu lock chesi, track chesi, vimanam nundi pramaadakaram kaani dhooram pelutundi. kshipanula kosam helicopter sibbandi kooda apramattamgaa unnaaru, mariyu paraaruna udgaaraalanu tagginchadaaniki, yuhech-1 helicopterlu savarinchabaddaayi, pradhana rotter krinda fuselageloni hott spot rakshinchabadindi mariyu exast nuu mocheti dwara paiki mallinchaaru. conny eee madhyastamgaa prabhaavavantamaina charyalatho sambandham lekunda, kotta vaataavaranam nigha mariyu daadi vimanalanu vaanchaneeya operating ettulaku minchi balavantam chesindi mariyu pedda helicopter nirmaanaala upaadhini vaastavamgaa tolaginchindi.
ekkuvagaa unmaada vistarana kaaranamgaa, tvaralo rvnaflo teevramaina samasyalu talettaayi. rvnaf ippudu mottam 65,000 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu namodu chesukunna purushulu unnaaru, conny vaarilo sagam mandhi kotta panulaku arhata saadhinchadaaniki edho oka rakamaina sikshana pondutunnaru. ayinappatikee, 1973 septembarulo rvnaf 81,000 kii paiga vimanalanu eguravesindi; veetilo 62,000 helicopterlu mariyu 1,100 sikshanaa noukalu unnaayi. yuddha bomberlu ledhaa daadi vimanalu chaalaa varaku itarulanu eguravesai, conny chaalaa tarachugaa avi pavan vimaana vidhvamsaka aayudhalanu gouravistuu vaati nundi ledhaa anthakante ekkuva daadi chesaayi. eee etthu nundi daadulu, saadhaarana murre abhiprayam prakaram, "utpaadaka vidhvamsamku dohadam cheyadamlo viphalamavvadame kakunda, vaastavaaniki" antara seva sambandhaalaku haani kaliginche "doshaanni kaliginchaayi."rvnaf inca mishrama vimaanaala samudaayaanni nirvahinchalekapoyindi, vaatilo chaalaa varaku vaaru vaarasatvamgaa pondinavi. udaaharanaku, 1973 antataa yuhech-1 la balagampai nirvahana schedule kante venukabadindi, ayinappatikee air vietnam, jaateeya vimanayana samstha, tanikheelaku sahayam cheyadaaniki thana poura yantraamgaaniki runamichindi. idhe vidhamaina japyalu EC-47 nirvahananu prabhaavitam chesaayi, endukante sibbandi parikaraala vaiphalyalanu nivedinchadamlo viphalamayyaru, mariyu C-7, vidibhagalu mariyu sikshana pondina mechanics korata kaaranamgaa vikalangulayyaru. daadaapu prati vimanam tuppu pattadamtho baadhapadindi, idhi ushnamandala vaataavaranamloo seva yokka anivaarya phalitam. phalitam, lear seagler nirvahana sikshana yokka pratishtaatmaka karyakramanni praarambhinchaadu. bodhakulu venukabadina yuhech-1 karyakramam meeda drushti pettaru, conny nipunula brundaalu dakshina viyatnaameesku eff-5 mariyu eah-37 kuu tuppu mariyu yuddha nashtanni saricheyadam neerpaayi. duradrushtavasaattu, vidibhaagaala korata sikshanaa prayatnaaniki aatamkam kaliginchindi.
1974.
1974, budget taggimpula phalitamgaa, rvnaf squadronlu 66 nundi nundi tagginchabaddaayi; dhvamsamaina 162 vimaanaalaku pratyaamnaayaalu arder cheyabadaledu; egurutuu unde gantalu, contractor maddatu mariyu sarafara sthaayilu marinta tagginchabaddaayi; mariyu 224 vimanalanu nilvalo unchaaru, vaatilo migilina 61 eah-1 skyriderlu, mottam 52 sii-7 caribus, 34 esi-47 "spookeelu" mariyu esi-119 ganshiplu, mottam 31 oo-2 pariseelana vimanalu mariyu 31 yuhech-1 hyuilu unnaayi.
1974 madhyakaalamlo, usaf pradhana karyalayam, pasiphik vaimanika dalaalu mariyu vaimanika dhala logistics command rvnaf nirmaanaanni pariseelinchi, 1972 naati eestar daadi vanti dandayaatranu tippikottadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki nirdishta sifaarsulanu andinchaayi. dakshina viyatnaanku prajala mariyu congress maddatu taggutunnappatiki, eee adhyayanam saigaon prabhutvam tarapuna us air power jokyam chesukuntundani nissabda anchanaanu pratibimbistumdi. konni parisoedhanalu pavan karyakalapalapai nigha sekarana samasyatho vyavaharinchaayi. 12 12, 32 32 mariyu 7 7 adheekruta nigha dalam saripotundani panel teelchindi, ayithe 7nuu bian hova vadda kendreekarinchadaaniki badulugaa daa nang mariyu bian hova madhya vibhajinchaalani pratipaadinchindi, tadwara eee swalpa-shreni vimaanaala dwara cover cheyabadina praantaanni vistarinchindi. alaage, rvnaf vyuuhaalu mariyu pratighatana charyalu, udaaharanaku faitar escort, mariyu vaedi-korukune vimaana vidhvamsaka kshipanulanu tolaginchadaaniki mantalanu roopondinchaali-arsi-47 mariyu isi-47 marinta praantaalalo balamgaa rakshinchataaniki veelugaa. adevidhamgaa, 200 adheekruta vimanalu rvnaf facela avasaralanu teerchagalavani sameeksha vishwaasam vyaktam chesindi. U-17, telikapati ravana mariyu anusandhaana vimanam anie uttamamgaa teerpu ivvabadindi, mukhabhaagaalu upayoginchadaaniki chaalaa haani kaliginchedigaa anipinchindi. sa-7 kshipani valla eduraina muppu rendu sifaarsulanu prerepinchindihi bhoomi nundi neerugaa daadulu cheyadaaniki mukha pakshaalaku sikshana ivvadam; mariyu saktivantamaina vimaana vidhvamsaka rakshanalanu edurkontunna mukhalaku vahanamga vahanamga upayoginchadam. upayoginchadam namuunaa, vietnam peeples air fores (vpaf) (vpaf) oka matchga pyaanelnu aakattukundi. daa nang abb vadda unna oka squadron dakshina viyatnaampai valasa chorabatla muppunu edurkovalani, avasaramaite rendu gantallo 20 vaayu rakshana daadulanu praarambhinchaalani vaaru vishwasinchaaru. saadhaarana kaaryakalaapaalaku taginanta ravana naukaadalam unnappatikee, ekkuva kaalam garishta prayatnaanni konasaginchalekapoyindani adhyayanam prakatinchindi. ayithe merugaina nirvahana valla vimaanaala sankhyalo lopaanni kontavaraku 10 saatam anchanaa veyavachu. helicopter naukaadalam "anchanaa vesina avasaranni teerchadaaniki taginantagaa anipinchindi."daadi karyakalapala kosam americanlu upayoginche yuhech-1 la sankhyanu surakshitamgaa 842 nundi 640 kii tagginchavachhu, endukante arvn air mobile vyuuhaalanu upayoginchadu. pedda pedda naukaadalam atyavasara paristhithullo saruku-ravana, sthira-rekkala ravaanaaku anubandhamgaa undagaladu, anduvalla mottam 64 mandhi adhikaarulatho undaali. adhyayana prakaram, AC-47 mariyu AC-119k ganshiplu vyatyaasaanni saricheyadaaniki sahaayapadavachhu, ayithe, yuddha vimanalu mariyu daadi chese vimanalu, "ganana avasaraniki 127 vimanalu takkuvagaa unnaayi". antekakunda, nirvahananu jagrattagaa schedule cheyadam mariyu andubaatulo unna vimaanaala samuuhaanni nirdhaarinchadam valla bedirimpu dandayaatranu edurkovataniki tagina sankhyalo 73, 36 mariyu 113 undela chestundi.
1974 madhyakaalamlo balaga nirmaanam yokka anchanaa saadhaaranamgaa rvnaf kuurpunu aamodinchinappatiki, maajee rakshana atashe general murre octoberulo gaalini niyantrinche rvnaf saamarthyaanni naasanam chese teevramaina vaiphalyala gurinchi heccharinchaaru. konnisaarlu, pailatlu dhairyavanthulu mariyu moorkhula madhya irukaina rekhanu daataarani murre chepparu."vaaru sa-7 kshipanini gowravinchinappatikee, aaa kshipani ledhaa radar-directed anty aircraft ganla dwara rakshinchabadina lakshyalapai daadi cheyadaaniki venukaadaledu, praathamika bhadrata vidhaanaalanu daadaapu aatmahatyagaa vismarinchaaru. konnisaarlu tagubotulo unna pailatlache aanandamgaa ledhaa nirlakshyamgaa taxi cheyadam, mariyu vimaanaaniki mundu tanikheelu cheyadamlo vaiphalyam, murre lekka prakaram, "mottam jett vimaana squadrantho samanam"."murre eee rvnafnu" "khareedainadi, nirlakshyamainadi mariyu gaalini anumatinchadam" "gaa abhivarninchaaru"."
rvnf nirlakshyaaniki adanamgaa, pavan vaayu rakshana vyavastha sthiramaina nashtanni chavichusindi. juun 1974 natiki, pavan 136 sa-7 lanu prayoginchindi, dheeni dhara sumaru $680,000, mariyu bahusha $12 millionla viluvaina 23 vimanalanu koolchivesindi. vimaana vidhvamsaka aayudhalu entha ghoramgaa niroopinchabaddaayi antey, avi dakshina vietnamese bhuubhaagam yokka pedda visteernampai, mukhyamgaa paschimaana, lavos mariyu kambodia sarihaddulo gaalini niyantrinchaayi. ii corps loe rvnaf samudra teeram vembadi irukaina bhoobhaagamlo matrame swechchagaa panicheyagaladu. kaalpula viramana taruvaata 23 nelallo pramaadaalu mariyu shatru kaalpulu 237 rvnaf vimanalanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. nashtalu, mukhyamgaa nivaarinchagala pramaadaala valla vachhe nashtam, arvnfku parikaraalu mariyu sikshana dharanu penchindi. 1974 aardhika samvatsaramlo arvnfku maddatu ivvadaaniki maaku 382 million dollarlu kharchu ayyayi, aayudhaala kharchu minaha, arvn mariyu republic off vietnam neeveeki kalipi kharchu kante ekkuva. arvnfku contractorla 1,540 mandhi udyogula sevalu kooda avasaramayyayi, arvnku 723 mandhi mariyu naavikaadalaaniki 61 mandhi unnaaru. dakshina vietnamese saayudha dalaalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki niyaminchabadina US prabhutvaaniki chendina 466 mandhi poura udyogulalo, 202 mandhi arvnfto kalisi panicheesaaru.
general murre taanu vivarinchina vaiphalyalanu saricheyadaaniki konni praathamika nivaaranalanu suuchimchaaru. vimaana bhadrataku praadhaanyata ivvadamtho paatu, rvnaf jaabitaanu ekikrutam cheyadam dwara kharchulanu tagginchaalani, bahusha tii-37 mariyu tii-41 sikshakulanu tolaginchi, mukhalaku kevalam oka rakanni upayoginchaalani ayana pratipaadinchaaru. atuvanti empika sadhyamainappudalla eff-5 kante choukagaa panichese eah-37 nuu enchukoovadaaniki kooda ayana commanderlanu prothsahistaaru. yuddha nashtalanu tagginchadaaniki, radar niyantrita vimaana vidhvamsaka aayudhaala dwara track cheyabadutunnayani pailatlanu apramattam cheyadaaniki radar hoaming mariyu heccharika gair thoo konni 113 mariyu eff-5 lanu amarchaalani ayana suuchimchaaru.
1974 augustulo, kharchulanu aadaa cheyadaaniki united stateslo rvnaf sikshananu gananeeyamgaa tagginchaalani davo sifaarsu chesaaru. 1974 augustu mariyu december madhya sikshanalo unna 318 mandhi sibbandi viyatnaanku tirigi vastaaru, 347 mandhi sibbandi tama sikshananu puurti cheyadaaniki akkade untaaru. 1974 november natiki, rvnaf vimaana prayaana samayanni 672,000 nundi 345,500 kii tagginchaaru.
1975.
pavan marinta vaayu rakshana dalaalanu dakshina viyatnaamloki tharalinchadamtho, pavan dalaalanu mariyu vaari sarafara maargaalanu daadi chese saamarthyam aarvnaafku taggindi. marchi 1975 natiki pavan kuu dakshinaana kwang trai varaku ii corps yokka saa-2 coverage undhi. khe sanh appatiki sa-2 lachae rakshinchabadina pradhana sarafara mariyu staging praantamgaa undedi. kontam, pleku mariyu moodava corps looni chiluka mukku chuttoo unna sarihaddu praantam mottam radar-nirdesita aaa mariyu sa-7 kshipanula dwara rakshinchabadindi. 1973 janavari 28 mariyu 1974 december 31 madhya rvnaf 28 vimanalanu sams chetilo kolpoyindi. eee rakshanala phalitamgaa, oka vidhanam amalulo undhi, idhi pavan dwara ekkuvagaa rakshinchabadina praantam ayina huye paina mariyu maargam maargam paschimaana rvnaf vimanalanu parimitam chesindi. arvnflo ecm parikaraalu laevu, anduvalla aaa praantaalalo panicheyalekapoyindi. naalugu dalaalalo dalaalanu pradarsinchadaaniki, siddham cheyadaaniki mariyu prayoginchadaaniki pavan surakshitamaina abhayaaranyam kaligi undhi. arvnfku ecm unnappatikee, atuvanti takkuva paniteeru kaligina vimaanaalato eee adhika muppu unna praantaalalo karyakalapalanu konasaaginchagaladaa anedi prashnaarthakamgaa undhi. saapekshamgaa anumatinche vaayu vaataavaranam prabalamgaa untundani mariyu eee takkuva paniteeru kaligina vimanalu atuvanti vaataavaranamloo panicheyagalavani oohinchi rvnaf nirvahinche vimanalu anchanaa veyabaddaayi. uttara vietnamese poraataanni teevrataram chesthe usaf tirigi pravesapettabadutundani bhaavinchaaru. phalitamgaa arvnfku vaayu aadhipatyam ledhu, phalitamgaa vaari chivari daadiki mundu pavan saandratalanu nirantara daadiki guricheyalekapoyaru.
9/10 march loe pleku abb yokka pavan bambu daadi oka O-1, oka ch-47 mariyu padhi Uh-1 lanu naasanam chesindi. naalugu rojula nishedham yuddham samayamlo rvnaf 200 kii paiga vimanalanu eguravesi, aidu pavan tankulanu dhvamsam chesindi, gaalilo yea vimananni kolpoledu, conny pleakoo vadda moodu eah-37 luu 122 mimi rocketla dwara marchi 11 naa pavan rockett chesinappudu naasanam cheyabaddaayi. pleku vadda 6va air division kamaandarku sthaavaraanni khaalii cheyadaaniki nalabhai enimidi gantala samayam ivvabadindi, 64 vimanalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki takkuva prayatnamtho vadiliveyabaddaayi.
marchi 27naa pavan daa nangnu chuttumutty, dang abb nundi egaragalige anni vimanalanu khaalii cheyamani rvnaf 1va air division kamaandarnu aadesinchaaru, 130 vimanalanu khaalii cheyinchaaru, 33 33 sahaa daadaapu 180 vimanalanu vadilivesaaru.
marchi 30 udayam phu cott vaimanika sthaavaraanni rakshinche praantiiya dalaalu tama sthaanaalanu vidichipettayi mariyu madhyahnam natiki bays bhadrata dalaalu addukunna vii. sii. sthaavarampai daadi chesindi. kotta daadula kosam marinta vii. sii. samavesamto, bays commander sahayam kosam phaan rung abloni 92va air vingnu sampradinchaadu. wing commander kalnal leey vaan thavo 40 eah-37 vimanalanu nadiparu mariyu vaaru bays chuttukolatapai raatri daadi chesi daadini vijayavantamgaa vichchinnam chesaaru. marchi 31 udayam, 2va vaimanika vibhagam 32 vimanalanu teesukoni sthaavaraanni khaalii chesindi, conny maroe 50 vimanalanu vadilivesindi; paav/visi aaa madhyahnam sthaavaraanni aakraminchindi.
marchi april madhya ettaina praantaalalo aarvn dalaala otami taruvaata, pavn dalaalu aarvnnu tiiraaniki vembadinchi, april 2naa nahaa trang mariyu nahaa trang ablanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, ayithe arvnoff 2va air division yokka egaragalige vimanalalo ekkuva bhaagam appatike dakshinaana phaan rung abku vellipoyaayi. april 3,1975 udayam phaan raang vadda unna rvnf, eah-37 latho 40 kii paiga yuhech-1 luu mariyu 6 sihech-47 latho kuudina helibarn operation nuu praarambhinchindi, emm 'drack paas vadda tegipoyina arvn 2 va, 5 va mariyu 6 va vaimanika betalianla avasheshaalanu rakshinchadaaniki 800 mandhi sainikulanu vijayavantamgaa taralinchindi.
april 10naa pavan 10va division com ramh bay nundi bayaluderi 450 maargam gundaa velli, 11va maargamlo chaeradaaniki dalatnu teesukoni, phaan raang abb lopaliki velutundi. rvnaf nigha vimanam 10va division kadalikanu gamaninchinappudu, april 10naa 6 nadhi daatutunna vahanalanu, april 11naa 5 truckulanu, april 12naa 7 truckulanu mariyu april 13naa 9 truckulanu dhvamsam chestu fyaan raang aadhaarita 113 stambhampai daadi cheyadam praarambhinchaayi. april 16naa paan rung abb pavan daadiki gurayyadu, sthaavaramlooni rvnaf pavan saayudha stambhampai aneka vaimanika daadulanu jaripi vahanalanu naasanam chesindi, vimaana vidhvamsaka kaalpula valla nashtapoyindi, conny 09:30 dwara pavan sthaavaraanni swaadheenam chesukundi. bays padipotunnappudu eah-37 pavan firenu dhairyamgaa edurkoni, rvnaf 92va wing commander kalnal leey vaan thavonu rakshistuu digindi. rekka yokka 72 72, april 16naa 24 matrame tappinchukunnaayi, migilinavi kalchi champabaddaayi ledhaa vadiliveyabaddaayi.
april 1 nundi shuwan lock yuddha samayamlo aarr. vii. enn. eah. eff maddatu akkada aarr. vii. enn dalaalanu pattukoodaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. rvnaf helicopterlu saamaagrini, balagalanu teesukuvacchi, gayapadina vaarini surakshitamgaa bayataku teesaayi. bean hova abku chendina rvnf faitar-bomberlu rakshakulaku maddatugaa rojuku 80 nundi 120 yuddha vimanalanu eguravesaayi. april 12naa 14:00 vadda oka rvnaf sii-130, juvan vinh pattanamlooni pavan sthaanaalapai rendu cbu-55 baambulanu padesindi, idhi juvan laakku daggaragaa undhi, dheenilo 200 mandhi pavan sainikulu maraninchaaru. april 15naa pavan phirangidalam badulugaa shell shell nundi bean hova abku maarchabadindi. kevalam oka rojulo, bean hova abb vadda unna rvnf 3va air division nirantara pavan phirangi bambu daadi kaaranamgaa anni karyakalapalanu nilipiveyavalasi vachindi. shuwan laakku tama maddatunu konasaaginchadaaniki, marinta missionlanu nirvahinchadaaniki binh tuy ablo 4va air divisionnu rvnaf sameekarinchindi.
april 28naa 18:06 vadda danang patanam samayamlo vpafku firaayinchina maajee rvnaf pailatlu nadipina moodu 113, thaan soane nhut vaimanika sthaavaram vadda rvnaf flight linepy 6 6 250 poundla baambulanu padesai, aneka vimanalanu naasanam chesaayi. rvnaf 73 vembadistuu bayaludaeraayi, conny conny addukolekapoyayi.
april 29 tellavaarujaamuna, 113, 73, eff-5luu, సాయుధు mariyu sibbandi;ు thaayilaandku bayaludaeragaa, 430 samudrateeramlo yuu. ess. naevii task fores 76 naukala kosam vetukutuu bayaludaeradamtoe, rvnaf astavyastamgaa thaan sunn nut vaimanika sthaavaram nundi bayaludaeradam praarambhinchindi. rvnaf commander leftinent general traan vaan minn vadda, athani 30 mandhi sibbandi taralimpu demand chestu davo compound vaddaku vacchaaru. idhi rvnaf yokka command mariyu niyantrana puurtigaa kolpovadaanni suuchistumdi.
ayithe konni rvnaf vimanalu munduku saagutunna paavantho poradatam konasaaginchadaaniki akkade undipoyaayi. 821va daadi squadron nundi vacchina oka oka gunship april raatri 28/29 mantalanu padesi, sameepistunna pavanpai kaalpulu jaripindi. april 29 tellavaarujaamuna iddaru eah-1 skyriderlu thaan soane nhut chuttukolatalo majer varaku gastee praarambhinchaaru. rendusaarlu, iddaru skyrider pailatlalo okaru bahusha oka sa-7 dwara kalchi champabaddaru. 07:00 vadda esi-119k "tinh long" elti dwara eguraveyabadindi. trang vaan thaan thaan soane nhut kuu thoorpuna pavan paie kaalpulu jaruputundagaa, adhi sa-7 kshipani debbatindi, mantallo neelapai padindi.
chedurumaduru firangulu mariyu rocketla kaalpulu jariginappatikee, binh tuy abb april 29 varaku panicheestuunee undhi mariyu april 30,1975 udayam binh tuy aadhaarita 113 yuddham yokka chivari vaimanika daadini nirvahinchi, pavan 10va division yokka 2 tii-54 tankulanu naasanam chesaayi, vaaru thaan soane nuth abpai daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. adhyakshudu minh dakshina vietnam longipotunnatlu prakatinchina taruvaata, pailatlu tama vimanalanu thaayilaandloni yuu-tapao vaimanika sthaavaraaniki eguravesaaru, tarachugaa mugguru ledhaa naluguru vyaktulanu kooda teesukuvelataaru.
paryavasanalu.
patanam samayamlo 248 rvnf vimanalu dakshina vietnam nundi thaayilaandku eguraveyabaddaayi; veetilo 101 vimaanaalato sahaa 101 vimanalu united states naavikaadala noukalu thailand nundi tolaginchabaddaayi, veetilo 1975 mae 5naa yuu-tapavo vaimanika sthaavaram nundi 27 113, 3 3, 25 73 mariyu 45 9 lanu khaalii cheyabaddaayi. 54 maajee rvnf vimanalu thaay prabhutvaaniki badilee cheyabaddaayi, veetilo 1 eah-37,17 sii-47,1 sii-47,1, 12 oo-1,14 yuu-17 mariyu 9 9 unnaayi.
73 73, 113 113, 36 36, 40 సాయుధు, 36 స్టాఫ్ు, 430 430 mariyu 36 36 sahaa 877 rvnaf vimanalu mariyu helicopterlanu pavan swaadheenam chesukundi, veetilo konnintini vpaf sevaloki teesukuvacchindi.
sibbandi.
niyamakam mariyu sikshana.
arvn maadirigaa kakunda, rvnf anedi swachchanda seva, idhi april daani maranam varaku konasaagindi. rvnf niyamaka kendram thaan soane nhut vaimanika sthaavaramlo undhi. niyaamakaalaku screening pareeksha, aaa tarvaata saareeraka pareeksha icchaaru.
arvnflo seva cheyadaaniki praathamika avasaralu vietnamese pourudigaa undaali; kaneesam 17 samvatsaraalu; vimaana sikshana kosam kaneesam vayassu 25; naera charitra ledhu; yuu kuu samanam.ess. vaimanika sibbandiki 9va taragati vidya; pailat sikshanalo pravesinche vaariki 11va taragati ledhaa rating laeni adhikaariki 12va taragati.
oka swachchanda sevakudu anni arhatalanu neraverchinatlayithe, aaa niyamakanni laam saanglooni aarvn sikshanaa sthaavaramlo praathamika sikshanaku pamputaaru. naan-commissioned officer (enn. sii. oo) sikshana bean hova vaimanika sthaavaramlo jarigindi. rendu nelala sikshana ledhaa aviation cadetlaku naalugu nelala sikshana taruvaata, niyaamakaaniki optitude pareeksha ivvabadindi mariyu pratyeka saanketika sikshanaku purogati saadhinchindi. akkadi nundi, athanu yaatrikula sikshana kosam oka aarvn vibhaagaaniki pampabaddaadu. aviation cadetlu tama prarambha naalugu nelala sikshanaa korsunu puurti chesina taruvaata moodu adanapu nelala pratyeka sikshananu konasaaginchaaru. kontamandini adhunaatana pailat sikshana kosam united statesku pampaaru, ayithe rating laeni adhikarulu vaari naan-flying panula kosam dakshina viyatnaamlo sikshana pondaaru. eee sikshana sumaru tommidi nelala paatu konasaagindi, aaa taruvaata oka cadet rendava leftinentga commission pondadaaniki mundu sumaru oka samvatsaram paatu kaaryaacharana unitlo panicheesaaru.
mahilalu kooda arvnflo panicheesaaru. 1965 december nundi poraata rahita vidhulanu nirvartinchadaaniki mahilaa saayudha dalaala corps (wafc) erpadindi. mahilalanu rvnaf wings, pradhana karyalayam, air logistics wing, sibbandi nipunulu, kaaryadarsulu mariyu itara paripalana paatralaku vidhulu nirvartinchadaaniki niyaminchaaru.
vimanalu.
april april dakshina vietnam pathanamtho sumaru 1,100 vimanalu vietnam prajala vaimanika dalamlo vileenam cheyabaddaayi.<longipovadaaniki mundu sumaru 175 vimanalu thaayilaandku eguraveyabaddaayi.

