
sms carmoran (1892)

sms ("athani mahimagala ooda" cormorant ") aaru naukala taragatilo aidava sabhyudu, idhi oka asurakshita cruiser. videshee vidhula kosam imperial german naevii kosam dheenini nirminchaaru. cruiser keel 1890loe danziglo veyabadindi; idhi 1892 maeloe praarambhinchabadindi mariyu 1893 joolailo praarambhinchabadindi. enimidi tupaakula pradhana byaatareetho saayudhamaindi, mariyu idhi sumaruga 18,000 meterla vegamtho aaviri cheyagaladu.
 aame thana kereerlo ekkuva bhaagam videshaalalo, saadhaaranamgaa samova deevulalooni germany yokka dakshina pasiphik kaalaneelalo gadiparu. akkada aame vidhulu saadhaaranamgaa survey pani mariyu valasavaada asaantini anachiveyadam. aame pasiphik samudramloki aavirilo vellae mundu, 1894 chivarilo mariyu 1895 praarambhamlo dakshina africa jalaallo kontakaalam prayaaninchindi. aame 1897loe chainaalooni shandong dveepakalpamlo leejuku teesukunna jiazou bay bhoobhaganni swaadheenam chesukovadamlo paalgondi. 1903loe germanyki tirigi vacchi, 1907-08 loe aadhuneekarinchabadindi. marusati samvatsaram, aame dakshina pasifikku tirigi vachindi, akkada aame augustu 1914loe modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamayye varaku undipoyindi. satrutvam prarambhamainappudu marammatu kosam tsintoulo duck cheyabadindi, aame poraatamlo churukuga paalgonalekapoyindi. anduvalla aame nirayudhuralai, naukaasrayamloo padagottabadindi; odarevu rakshananu balopetam cheyadaaniki aame tupaakulanu upayoginchaaru.
vivarana.
1870luu mariyu 1880la praarambhamlo, germany rendu rakaala cruising noukalanu nirminchindihi fleet scoutsga seva cheyadaaniki anuvaina chinna, vegavantamaina evisolu mariyu german valasa saamrajyamlo petrolling cheyagala pedda, suduura screw korvetlu. taruvaati prayojanam kosam uddesinchina 1886-1887 aardhika samvatsaram kinda oka jatha kotta cruiserlaku adhikaram ivvabadindi. imperial admirality adhipati general leo vaan kaprivi germany cruiser forsenu aadhuneekarinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. eee kaaryakramamlo modati dasha, rendu asurakshita cruiserlu, pedda vatiki aadharaanni andinchaayi.
 mottam meeda podavugaa undi, oka punjam mariyu munduku draft kaligi undhi. aame saadhaaranamgaa mariyu puurti load varaku sthaanabhramsham chendindi. aame chodaka vyavasthalo rendu kshitija samaantara 3-cylinder triple-extension aaviri yantraalu undevi, ivi oka jatha screw propellarlanu naduputaayi. boggutho nadiche naalugu sthuupaakaara agni gotta boilerla dwara aavirini andinchabadindi, veetini oke garaatuloki lagaru. ivi nundi garishta vegaanni andinchaayi, mariyu sumaruga vadda paridhini andinchaayi. aame 9 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu 152 mandhi namodu chesukunna purushulatho kuudina sibbandini kaligi undhi.
oodaloo enimidi scl/35 quick-firing (qf) tupaakula pradhana byaatareeni oke peetham meeda amarchabadi, mottam 800 roundla mandugundu saamagrini sarafara chesindi. vaaru oka paridhini kaligi unnaaru. rendu tupaakulu pakkapakkane munduku unchabaddaayi, rendu prati visaalamaina vaipu, mariyu rendu pakkapakkane venuka. torpedo padavalaku vyatiraekamgaa rakshana kosam tupaki aayudhalanu aidu hotskiss revolver phirangulatho chuttumuttaru. aame aidu tarpedolatho rendu torpedo gottalanu kooda kaligi undhi, rendintinee deck meeda amarcharu.
seva charitra.
 dheenini danzigloni (imperial shipyard) nirminchindi. 1890loe aame keel veyabadindi mariyu 1892 mae 17naa aame puurti chesina pottu praarambhinchabadindi. kaijar wilhelm II, senior director thoo kalisi praarambhootsavaaniki hajarayyaru. 1893 juulai 25 natiki aame imperial german neeveeloo niyaminchabadinappudu pani puurtayimdi. aame niyaminchabadina taruvaata, aame rendu nelala samudra pareekshalaku guraindi, avi september 22naa puurtayyaayi. 1894 nundi, germany valasarajyala aastulalo videshee sevaku niyaminchabaddaaru. gunn boat sthaanamlo thoorpu asea stationku october 2naa aamenu aadesinchaaru, ayithe dakshinaafrikaalo perugutunna udriktatalu eee praantamloo german prayojanaalanu bhadraparachadaaniki kotta cruisernu german thoorpu africaku pampadaaniki naavikaadalam daariteesindi.
october 16naa, mariyu aame kottagaa niyaminchabadina sodari ooda germany nundi bayaluderi thoorpu africaku bayaluderindi. vaaru december 15naa portugees mosambic rajadhani laurenco marcuseku cherukunnaru. taruvaati edu nelalu akkade undipoyaaru. janavari 1895loe, aame portugees cruiser "afonso dii albukerki" nuu tirigi laurenco marcuseku teesukuvellindi. joolailo, daani sthaanamlo akkadiki cherukunnaru; rendodi ippudu thoorpu asea jalaallo thana asalu vistaranaku tirigi raavadaaniki swechchagaa undhi. aame juulai 5naa thoorpu africa nundi bayaluderindi. maargamlo, aame omanlooni maskatlo aagipoyindi, akkada aame sultaannu adhikaarika sandarsana chesindi. augustu 5naa harmose jalasandhilo aavirilo pravahistunnappudu, starboard injin yokka starboard takkuva peedana cylinderpy unna bhadrata valve debbatindi. phalitamgaa, marammatu kosam parshiyaaloni busherlo unchavalasi vachindi. marammatu pani puurtayina taruvaata, shutt all-arab dwara basraku prayaaninchaaru, akkada aame sthaanika german consul mariyu turkish adhikaarulanu sandarsinchindi.
pasiphik kuu modati vistarana.
1895 septembaru 13naa singapur cherukuni, rear admiral hafman aadhvaryamlo thoorpu asea divisionlo cheraaru, ayana saayudha cruiserlo thana jendaanu eguravesaaru. 1896 joolailo, aame chikkukupoyina gunn boat punaruddharanalo paalgondi. 1897 aktobaru mariyu navambarulo, yangji nadini hanco varaku aavirilo pampindi. aame jiazou bay leeju bhoobhaganni aakraminchadamlo kooda paalgondi. 1898 maeloe spanish-american yuddham samayamlo aame philippeansku vellindi; american cruiser kuharamloki pravesinchakundaa nirodhinchindi. navambarulo, aame marammatu kosam fujianloni samsa bay nundi hankong kuu vellindi. german samovalo udrikta raajakeeya paristhiti (naukaadala sibbandi) thana sodareemanulanu balopetam cheyadaaniki akkadiki pampadaaniki prerepinchindi.
1899 marchi raatri samovaku veltundagaa, nyuu pomerania yokka paschima konaku uttaraana unna sudigaali dibbapai neelakuulipooyindi. aame dibbala madhyabhaagamlo irukkupoyindi, tadwara aame villu neeti nundi oka meater dhooramlo antukundi. sibbandi boggu mariyu mandugundu saamagrini tolaginchadam dwara oodanu teelika cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny aame dibbapaine undipoyindi. ooda yokka commander hugo emsman, iddaru adhikarulu mariyu padakondu mandhi vyaktulatoe aaviri sikharam mariyu oka dingeeni, boggunu load chestu, friedrich-wilhelmshafenku, kontha dhooramlo pampaaru. akkada, vaaru marchi 29naa ghatana sthalaaniki cherukunna steamernu kalusukunnaru. emsman appudu anni anavasaramaina boggu mariyu mandugundu saamagrini tolaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu-veetilo konni odduku veyabaddaayi mariyu migilinavi kevalam padavalo visiriveyabaddaayi-mundu mariyu pradhana maastnu kattirinchadaaniki mariyu kathinamaina tupaakulanu munduku taralinchadaaniki. eee charyalu oodanu dibba nundi swechchagaa teeladaaniki anumatinchaayi. sibbandi appudu friedrich-wilhelmshafenku tirigi vachhe mundu odduku pampina saamaagrini tirigi nilipivesaaru. akkada, aame samudra arhatanu tanikhi chesi, adanapu saamaagrini vimaanamlo teesukuvacchaaru. appudu dry-docking kosam sidneaki aavirilo pampabadindi; aame pottu yokka puurti tanikheelo adhi koddigaa matrame debbatinnatlu velladaindi. marammatulu juun arambham varaku konasagayi.
 aame vaarshika kuurpu kosam 1900 juun madhyalo sidneaki tirigi vachindi. aame sibbandilo kontha bhaganni bharti chesaaru; baxer tirugubaatunu anachiveyadamlo paalgonadaaniki eee vyaktulanu chainaku pampaaru. october 2naa, german pasiphik kaalaneela parytananu praarambhinchae mundu, apialo langaru vaesaaru. sidneylo maroe savarana jarigindi, idhi 1901 marchi 15 nundi mae 1 varaku konasaagindi. eee kaalamlo, aame mariyu rakshita cruiser melbornelo australia modati paarlamentulo germanyki praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. samova tirigi prayaanamloo unnappudu, bismark dveepasamuuhamlooni seyint mathias deevulaku pampabaddaadu, akkada menke anae german parisoedhakudu thana sahayakudito paatu hatya cheyabaddaadu. akkada, mariyu survey nauka hatyalaku kaaranamaina dveepavaasulapai daadi chesindi. juulai 28naa, apiyaku tirigi vacchi, november varaku, oodaloo survey pani mariyu itara dveepaalaku paryatanalu jarigaayi.
1902loe, aame mallee bismark dveepasamuuham mariyu marshal deevulanu sandarsinchindi. sidneylo marinni marammatulu jarigaayi, augustu 18 natiki cruiser tirigi apialo undhi. germany kaalaneela maroka paryatana september 23naa praarambhamaindi. aame 1903 marchi madhyalo aavartana nirvahana kosam sidneaki tirigi vachindi, akkada aameku germanyki tirigi vellamani uttarvu labhinchindi. mae 23naa sidney nundi bayaluderi, germanyki bayaluderi, september 13naa keel cherukundi. germanylo unnappudu, aame pradhana naukaadalamloo kontakaalam panicheesaaru. 1907loe danzig loe praarambhamaina sudeergha punarnirmaana samayamlo eee ooda aadhuneekarinchabadindi. danziglo zhe. doubleu. cliter tayaaru chesina kotta boilerlu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, mariyu aame sailing rigg tagginchabadindi. oka kotta, pedda coning tower kooda erpaatu cheyabadindi. 1908loe pani puurtayimdi, 1909 mae 1naa pasifiklo seva kosam niyaminchabadindi.
pasiphik kuu rendava vistarana.
1909 juun 8naa maltalo unnappudu, turkeylo ashanti mariyu armeniyanlapai himsa german jokyanni prerepistunna asea mainarku vellaalani aameku aadesaalu vachayi. aame cruiserlalo chaeri, vaarini vedhimpula nundi rakshinchadaaniki sumaru 300 mandhi armeniyanlanu teesukundi. juulai 9naa, odarevulo moor cheyabadinappudu, pasiphik kuu thana samudrayananni tirigi praarambhinchamani aameku arder andindi. aame boilerla marammatu kosam jeddaalo agalsi vachindi. pasiphik cherukunna taruvaata, aame teerapraanta survey panini praarambhinchindi, mariyu aame landing party kaijar-wilhelmslandlo naramamsa bhakshakulapai sikshaatmaka dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchindi. november 3naa, aame kotta pomerania german swaadheenam chesukunna ghnaapakaartham blanche baeloe genda eguravese kaaryakramamlo paalgondi. moodu rojula taruvaata, aame sibbandi rajadhani herbertshoheku nairuti disalo unna tomalo bismark tower kosam jarigina sankusthaapana kaaryakramamlo palgonnaru.
november 13naa, governor herbertshohelo bayaluderi, modata friedrich-wilhelmshafen, taruvaata hansa-huffen, aapai kaiserin-augusta nadiki vellaaru. cruiser nadini aavirilo eguravesi, riverse course cheyamani aadesinchabadindi. november 22 natiki, aame nadhi mukhadvaaraaniki cherukundi, mariyu janavari 8,1910 natiki, aame marosari apialo moorchukundi. fibravari 28 nundi marchi 3 varaku jarigina eee dveepaalanu germany swaadheenam chesukunna padava vaarshikotsavam vedukallo aame palgonnaru. hankong paryatanalo unnappudu, aame oka tuphaanulo chikkukundi, idhi cruiserku gananeeyamaina nashtam kaliginchindi. aame vaipula koddigaa nettabadindi mariyu tuphaanu kaaranamgaa aame padavalannee debbatinnaayi. nyuu caledonialoni noumialo taatkaalika marammatulu jarigaayi. chivaraku mae 3naa hankong cherukundi; juulai 15 natiki, aame apiyaku tirigi vachindi. aaa taruvaata aametho aame sodari, saayudha cruiser mariyu telikapati cruiserlu mariyu thoorpu asea squadron nundi cheraaru. december 13naa raboullo unnappudu, soke tirugubaatunu anachiveyadaaniki ponepku vellaalani aadesinche varaku aidu noukalu kalisi prayaaninchaayi. vaaru december 19naa vacchi, german nyuu ginia nundi moharinchina (pooliisu adhikaarula dalam) kuu maddatugaa teeram meeda digutunna paartiilatoe fibravari 22 varaku eee praantamloo panicheesaaru.
marchi 23naa, 'maroe vaarshika kuurpu kosam sidneaki tirigi vacchaadu. aaa taruvaata, aame german pasiphik kaalaneelalo thana vilakshanhamaina cruising vidhulanu tirigi praarambhinchindi. septembarulo, aame mariyu steamer "graham" neelakuulina norwegian bark "frame" nuu vidipinchaaru. aame 1912 maeloe singtoulo maroe pedda savarananu andukundi, aaa taruvaata german kaalaneelalo cruislanu survey chesindi. 1913 janavari 10 varaku aame apiyaku tirigi raaledu. 1913 fibravari 24naa (imperial naevii office) rashtra karyadarshi admiral alfred vaan tirpitz aadesaala meraku gunn botga tirigi vargeekarinchabadindi. juun 4 nundi juulai 5 varaku, aame sidneylo marammatulu cheyinchukundi. dveepamlo girijana vairaala kaaranamgaa aame boganville agalsi vachindi. sangharshananu anachiveyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki aame thana theera paarteeni dimpindi. aame 1914 praarambhamlo marammatu panula kosam singtouki bayaluderi, mae 30naa akkadiki cherukundi.
1914 joolailo airopalo raajakeeya paristhiti marinta digajaaradamto, aaa samayamlo singtouloni senior adhikari, (frigate kepten) carle vaan mueller, marammatu panulanu vegavantam cheyaalani aadesinchaaru. augustu praarambhamlo yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, russian steamernu swaadheenam chesukuni aamenu tirigi tsintouki teesukuvacchaaru. inca sevalo lenanduna, aame tolaginchabadindi mariyu aame sibbandini manushulaku alavaatu chesaaru, idhi sahayaka cruiserga niyaminchabadindi. gunn botla nundi vacchina purushulu mariyu kontamandi yuddha swachchanda sevakulato kalisi kotta sahayaka cruiserlo vaaritho cheraaru. british daadi nundi raayiteeni rakshinchadaaniki 1914 augustu 6naa singtou vadda theera rakshananu balopetam cheyadaaniki aame aayudhalalo ekkuva bhaagam tolaginchabadindi. aamenu bandhinchakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki 1914 september raatri saamraajya dock yard sibbandi aamenu odarevulo tarimikottaaru.