
soodaanlo maanava hakkulu

sudan maanava hakkula rikaardunu vistrutamgaa khandinchaaru. konni maanava hakkula samsthalu omar all-basheer paalanalo gatha konnellugaa sudanese prabhutvam nirvahinchina vividha rakaala durviniyogaalu mariyu duraagataalanu namodu chesaayi. united states department off state 2009 maanava hakkula nivedika prabhutvam mariyu poura samuuhaala maanava hakkula ullanghanalapai teevramaina aandolanalanu perkondi. siluva veyadamtho sahaa maranasikshanu aneka neeraalaku upayogistaaru. september, 2019loe, sudan prabhutvam khartoomlo aikyaraajyasamiti maanava hakkula haikamishanartho oka oppandampai santakam chesindi, alaage darfar, blue nail, dakshina cordophan mariyu thoorpu soodaanlo kshetra karyalayalanu praarambhinchindi. juulai 2020loe, prajaasvaamyaaniki sudanese parivartana samayamlo, nyaya mantri nasredin abdulbari "sudan loe maanava hakkulanu ullanghinche anni chattalanu raddu cheyavalasi undhi" anie paerkonnaaru, eee kaaranamgaa, 2020 juulai praarambhamlo paarlamentu varusa chattalanu aamodinchindi.
sangharshana amarikalalo durviniyogam.
prabhutvam mariyu tirugubaatu samuuhaala madhya gharshanalu-uttara-dakshina udriktatalato kuudina antaryuddham, sudan yokka paschima praantamlooni darfar praantamloo arab girijanula udriktatalato kuudina darfar vivaadam-phalitamgaa atyaachaaram, himsa, hatyalu mariyu bhaarii janabha sthaanabhramsham (2007loe 2 millionlaku paiga anchanaa) jarigaayi, idhi patrikallo ravaandaatho polchinappudu sudaannu sampaadinchindi. soodaanlo siluva veyabadina aneka kesulu kooda nivedinchabaddaayi.
dhi christian sains monetor" prakaram, 25 marchi 2004naha
dorfer praanta yuddham dheeniki kudirindihi african tegalu manchi bhoomiki praapyata vishayamlo eee praantamlooni arab samuuhaalatoe chalakalamga vibhedaalu kaligi unnaayi. appudu, gatha samvatsaram, rendu saayudha african samuuhaalu khartoom palanaku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu praarambhinchaayi. arab sainika dalaalaku sainika maddatu ivvadam dwara prabhutvam pratispandinchindi. sudanese sainika vimanalu gramalapai bambu daadi chesinatlu nivedikalu unnaayi, aaa taruvaata arab sainyam lopaliki velli atyaachaaram chesi praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaarini champutundi.
darfoorlo jaathi prakshaalana.
nalla arab sainika dalaalu darfar praantamlooni girijanulanu kramapaddhatilo oochakotakotagaa chesinanduna, sudan kosam aikyaraajyasamiti (un) samanvayakarta mukesh kapila eee sangharshananu jaathi prakshaalana pracharamga abhivarninchaaru. kapila prakaram, "emi jarugutundo prabhutvaaniki daggari ghnaanam undhi-mariyu adhi arab sainyam meeda prabhavam chuupagaladu."2003 mariyu 2010 madhya darfar praantamloo 300,000 mandhi pourulu champabaddaarani un anchanaa vesindi.
ekapaksha nirbandhaalu.
april 28,2022naa, human raits watch oka nivedikanu vidudala chesindi, idhi sainika palananu vyatirekinche vaarilo bhayanni kaliginche prayatnamlo abhiprayanni vyaktam chesina nepathyamlo vandalaadi mandhi akrama nirasanakaarulanu sudanese bhadrata dalaalu nirbandhinchinatlu namodu chesindi. pradarsanakaarulapai laingika vaedhimpulu, atyaachaara bedirimpulapai bhadrata dalaala himsaatmaka paddhatulanu nivedika velladinchindi. antekakunda, sudan looni aikyaraajyasamiti maanava hakkula karyalayam konni nelallone 148 mandhi pillalatho sahaa veyyi mandiki paiga arrestu cheyabaddaarani suuchimchimdi.
baanisatvam.
konni samsthalu, mukhyamgaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa kraistava sangheebhaavam mariyu sambandhita samsthalu, sudan loe baanisatvam undani mariyu dheenini sudan prabhutvam prothsahistundani vaadistunnaayi. atuvanti aaropanalaku udaaharanagaa, 12 december 2001naa "dhi wall streat journal" loe maikhel rubin ilaa annadu
...aktobaru 4naa, sudanese upaadhyakshudu allie utman taahaa, "zihad maa maargam mariyu memu daanini vidichipettamu mariyu daani pataakaanni ettutuu untaamu."
october 23 mariyu 26 madhya, sudan prabhutva dalaalu dakshina pattanamaina vismayaniki sameepamlo unna gramalapai daadi chesi, 93 mandhi purushulanu champi, 85 mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalanu banisaluga chesukunnayi. appudu, november 2naa, sudan sainyam namlel pattanaaniki sameepamloni gramalapai daadi chesi, maroe 113 mandhi mahilalu mariyu pillalanu teesukuvellindi. oka kenya sahaya kaarmikudini kooda apaharinchaaru, appati nundi kanipinchaledu.
sudanese baanisatvam elaa untundi? oka 11 yella kraistava baaludu cheralo unna thana modati rojula gurinchi naatho ilaa cheppadu "neenu muslim anie chalasarlu cheppabadindi, neenu niraakarinchaanu, anduke vaaru naa vaelini kattirinchaaru."pannendella alocor engor deng 1993loe banisaga teesukobaddadu. baanisa daadi chesevaaru iddarinee ververu yajamaanulaku vikrayinchinappati nundi aame thana tallini chudaledu. padamuudeella akonnu aidella kritam aame graamamlo unnappudu sudanese sainyam swaadheenam chesukundi. aruguru prabhutva sainikulu aamepai saamuuhika atyaachaaraaniki palpaddaru, sudanese arabbuku vikrayinche mundu edu maranasikshalanu chuusaaru.
vimukti pondina chaalaa mandhi baanisalu kottadam, kalchadam mariyu itara himsala sankethaalanu kaligi unnaaru. gatamlo banisaluga unna mahilalu, baalikalalo naaluginta moodu vantulaku paiga atyaachaaraalanu nivedinchaaru.
baanisatvaanni elaa antam cheyalane daanipai prabhutvetara samsthalu vaadistundagaa, kontamandi eee aacharam unikini khandistunnaru. ippudu soodaanlo banisaluga unna nallajaateeyula sankhya anchanaalu padula vaela nundi vandala vaela varaku untaayi (libialo balavantamgaa panichese karmikuluga vikrayinchina vaatini lekkinchakandi)
marovaipu, "baanisa vimukti" paerutoe jarigina mosam intaku mundu namodu cheyabadindi.
mahilala hakkulu.
sudan abhivruddhi chendutunna desham, idhi linga asamaanataku sambandhinchi aneka savaallanu edurkontondi. 2012loe friedam house sudan kuu anachiveta paalanalalo saadhyamainanta atyalpa ranking ichindi. dakshina sudan konchem ekkuva rating pondindi, conny adhi "uchitam kaadu" anie kooda rate cheyabadindi. 2012 dayta yokka 2013 nivedikalo, maanava abhivruddhi suuchika (hetch. dii. ii) loe 186 deshaalalo sudan 171va sthaanamlo undhi. mahilalapai anni rakaala vivakshanu nirmoolinche oppandampai santakam cheyani chaalaa takkuva deshaalalo sudan kooda okati (seda).
ivanni unnappatikee, soodaanlo linga samaanatvaaniki sambandhinchi saanukuula maarpulu vachayi. 2012 natiki, mahilalu sudan jaateeya assembleaki chendina 24.1% nuu ponduparichaaru. aneka paaschaatya deshaala kante sudanese mahilalu jaateeya paarlamentulo ekkuva saatam unnaaru. ayinappatikee, soodaanlo linga asamaanatalu, mukhyamgaa stree jananendri vichhedanam mariyu kaarmika marketlo purushulatho mahilala asamaanataku sambandhinchinavi, antarjaateeya samaajamlo drushtini aakarshinchayi.
aafrikaalo mahilala hakkulapai maanava mariyu prajala hakkulapai african chaartarku (maputo protocol) 30 juun 2008naa sudan santakam chesindi, conny 2020 juulai natiki inca aamodinchaledu.
prajaasvaamya parivartana (2019-prastutam).
sudanese mahilala netrutvamlo pedda ettuna nirasanalu jarigina taruvaata 2019loe prajaasvaamya parivartana prarambhamainappudu, kramamga chattaparamaina samskaranalu desamlo mahilala hakkula sthithini meruguparichayi. 2019 chivaralo, praja kramam chattam raddu cheyabadindi; idhi chattam yokka artical 152 vanti vividha kaaranaala valla vivaadaaspadamaindi, idhi bahirangamgaa pyantu dharinchina mahilalanu 40 saarlu kottaalani nirdesinchindi. mahilalanu lakshyamgaa chesukunna itara aankshalalo dustula swechcha lekapovadam (tappanisari hizab mariyu itara charyala dwara), kadalika, sangham, pani mariyu adhyayanam unnaayi. aaropanalu edurkontunna ullanghanalu (veetilo chaalaa varaku kaaryakartalache 'ekapakshamgaa' pariganinchabaddaayi) arrestu, kottadam mariyu sangha mariyu bhaava prakatana swechcha vanti poura hakkulanu kolpovadam vanti sikshalu vidhinchabaddaayi. mahilalapai anachivetaku vyatiraekamgaa chorava teesukunna netha ihsan fagiri prakaram, 2016loe matrame praja kramam chattam kinda sumaru 45,000 mandhi mahilalapai vichaarana jarigindi.
2020 eprillo, mahilaa jananendri angachhedam (fgm) nuu neeramgaa pariganinchadaaniki criminal kodnu savarinchaaru, dheeniki jarimana mariyu 3 samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi. juulai 2020loe, mahilalu prayaanaaniki purusha bandhuvu nundi anumati pondavalasina avasaram, mariyu sikshagaa koradaalato kottadam raddu cheyabaddaayi. 500 words" patrika sampadakudu olaa diab mariyu parishkara nyaya salahaadaaru charley loudon vanti mahilaa hakkula kaaryakartalu mahilalapai anachiveta charyalu mariyu aankshala radduni "goppa modati dasalu" gaa prasamsimchaaru. kotta chattalanu amalu cheyalsina avasaram undani, raddu chesina chattalanu kooda aacharanalo vadiliveyaalani vaaru nokki chepparu, dheeniki pooliisulu, sainyam mariyu nigha sevalu vanti prabhutva samsthala antargata vidhaanaalanu savarinchaalsina avasaram undhi. vyabhicharam' kosam atyaachaara baadhitulapai, 'vyabhicharam' kosam mishrama linga settingulalo unna mahilalapai vichaarana, mahilala dustula niyamaavalini nirdesinche itara vyasalu, praja kramam pooliisulu, 'praja kramam paalana' loe bhaagamaina pratyeka nyaayasthaanaalanu raddu cheyadam vanti aneka itara chattalanu tolaginchaalani kaaryakartalu demand chesaaru.
baala sainikulu.
baala sainikula vadakanni aapadaniki sankeerna pratinidhi roarii mungoven prakaram, sudan prapanchamlone atyanta ghoramaina baala sainika samasyalalo okati. 2001loe dakshina suudaanlooni tirugubaatu samuuhaala nundi 25,000 mandhi maajee baala sainikulanu tolaginchina taruvaata kooda 17,000 mandiki paiga baala sainikulu prabhutva paksham kosam ledhaa tirugubaatu dalaala kosam pooraadutunnaaru. vaaru maanava gani detectorlugaa panicheestuu, aatmahatya karyakramalalo paalgontuu, guudachaarulugaa vyavaharistuu, yuddhamlo mundu varusalo eke-47luu mariyu emm-16lanu mosukeltunnaru. chaalaa mandhi balavantamgaa apaharinchabadataaru ledhaa niyaminchabadataaru, mariyu tarachugaa marana bedirimputoe aadesaalanu paatinchavalasi vastundi. itarulu niraasatoe ledhaa abaddhalu mariyu brainwashku guraina taruvaata saayudha samoohaalalo chaerataaru. chaalaa mandhi pillalu paatasaalaku haajaravutaamani vaagdaanam cheyabaddaaru, ivi vaastavaaniki paatasaalagaa maaruveshamlo sainika sikshanaa soukaryaalu. eee soukaryaalu, aikyaraajyasamiti mariyu antarjaateeya samsthala aadhvaryamlo unnappatikee, pillalu krooramaina hantakulugaa maaradaaniki brain wash cheyabade pradaesaalu. saanketika parignaanamlo merugudalalu takkuva baruvunna, takkuva kharchutho kuudina, niraksharaasyulaina pillavadu sameekarinchagala, load cheyagala, kalchagala aayudhalanu andinchaayi, idhi baala sainikulaku adanapu aakarshananu jodinchindi.
khaideela durviniyogam.
2008 maeloe nyaya mariyu samanatva udyama sabhyulu khartoompai daadi chesina taruvaata aneka vandala mandhi peddalu mariyu pillalu khaidu cheyabaddaaru, idhi darfar praantaaniki chendina asamaana sankhya. vaari aachuukii gurinchi etuvanti samacharanni andinchadaaniki niraakarinchinanduku maanava hakkula watch sudan prabhutvaanni vimarsinchindi. vidudalaina khaideelapai vistrutamaina himsa mariyu durviniyogaaniki sambandhinchina aadharalu kanugonabaddayi mariyu maanava hakkula watch namodu chesina aneka interviewlalo sekarinchabaddaayi.
2020 joolailo, sikshagaa koradaalato kottadam raddu cheyabadindi.
maanava hakkula rakshakulapai himsa.
2003 nundi 2011 varaku, sudan saamaajika abhivruddhi samsthatho thana maanava hakkula paniki sambandhinchina aaropanalapai mudavi ibraheem aadamnu padepade arrestu chesaaru. eee arrestlanu human raits watch, front line mariyu amnesty international vanti samuuhaalu nirasinchaayi, veerilo rendodi atanni "manassakshi khaidi" gaa perkondi."
2009 marchi 5naa, adhyakshudu omer all-basheer ii. sii. sii. chetha abhiyogaalu mopabadina adhe roeju, sudanese prabhutvam sudoni moosiveyaalani aadesinchindi, daani karyalayalanu rashtra bhadrata dalaalu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. newyork times" nivedinchina prakaram karyalayalanu moosivese lekha "maanavataavaada vyavahaaraala commission nundi vachindi, dheenini ahmed haroon naduputunnadu, idhi darfoorlo saamuuhika vadhaku antarjaateeya criminal kortu nundi arrestu vaarentnu edurkontunna vyaktulalo okaru."sudan prabhutvam ekakaalamlo" antarjaateeya resque kamitee, oxfam yuke, cair, daya corps mariyu dutch vibhaagamlooni vaidyulu sarihaddulu lekunda bahishkarinchindi. mudavi mariyu sudo tama moosivetanu kortulo appeal chesi, april 2010loe appeelnu geluchukunnaru. ayithe, 2011 sudo patrika prakatana prakaram, samstha samarthavantamgaa moosiveyabadindihi "soodaanlo meeru oka kesunu geluchukovacchu conny aemee maaradu. sudo karyalayalu moosiveyabaddaayi, daani aastulu stambhimpajeyabaddaayi, mariyu sudan looni samstha karyakalapalanu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki anumatinchabadaledu."
mataparamaina himsa.
paastarlu maikhel yaat mariyu peater yaan lanu sudan yokka national intelligence und security servies (niss) 14 december 2014 mariyu 11 janavari 2015 nundi varusaga sampradinchaledu, marchi 1 naa vaaripai 1991 sikshaasmruti kinda enimidi neeraalaku paalpadinatlu abhiyogaalu mopabaddaayi, veetilo rendintiki maranasiksha vidhinchabadindi. maikhel yaat sankshemaanni vichaaristunnappudu peater yannu arrestu chesinatlu nivedinchabadindi, mariyu suvaarta prakatana taruvaata maikhel yaatnu arrestu chesaaru.
juulai 2020loe, muslimlaku matabhrashtataku siksha (urisiksha) (sudanese shikshaasmruthilooni artical 126), mariyu muslimetarulaku madyampai nishedham raddu cheyabaddaayi. antarjaateeya matha swechhapai united states commission (yuu. ess. sirf) 2020 juulai 15naa samskaranalanu prasamsimchimdi, 'pratyeka aandolana kaliginche deshaala' jabita nundi (idhi 2000-2019 loe unna chota) sudanunu tolaginchindi, conny daivaduushanha chattanni (sudanese shikshaasmruthilooni artical 125) kooda raddu cheyaalani sudanese chattasabha sabhyulanu korindi.
chaaritraka paristhiti.
eee krindi chaart 1972 nundi friedam house etaa prachurinche friedam inn dhi varald nivedikalalo sudan ratingsnu chooputundi. 1 rating "uchitam"; 7, "uchitam kaadu".
elgibity hakkulu.
suudaanlooni lesbian, gay, bisexual mariyu transgender (lgbt) vyaktulu lgbt kaani nivaasitulu anubhavinchani chattaparamaina savaallanu edurkontaaru. sudan loe purushulu mariyu streelu swalinga samparka laingika karyakalapalu rendoo chattaviruddham, maranasikshato sahaa conny parimitam kaadu. ayithe, juulai 2020loe, swalinga samparkulaku modati neeraaniki 100 korada debbalu, rendava neeraaniki aidella jailu siksha, muudavasaari maranasiksha vidhinche swalinga samparkula chattam raddu cheyabadindi, kotta chattam sikshanu aidella nundi jeevita khaidu varaku tagginchindi. sudanese elgibity + kaaryakartalu eee samskarananu 'goppa modati adugu' gaa prasamsimchaaru, ayithe idhi inca saripodani, swalinga samparkula laingika karyakalapalanu puurtigaa nerarahitam cheyadame antima lakshyam anie annaru.
antarjaateeya oppandaalu.
antarjaateeya maanava hakkula oppandaalapai sudan vaikharulu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
suuchanalu.
hiwar samstha