
tamila sanghaalu

tamila sanghaalu (tamilamh сонгам сонгам "чанчам", samskrutam "sangha" nundi vacchina paatha tamila sanghaalu) anevi tamila panditulu, kavula kuutamulu, ivi saampradaaya tamila vruttaamtaala prakaram, suduura gatamlo sambhavinchaayi. eee samavesalanu modata "kootam" ledhaa "sekarana" anie pilicheevaaru, idhi maduraiki kooda oka paeru anie panditulu nammutaaru. moodu samavesalu vivarinchabaddaayi. samudram swaadheenam chesukunnappati nundi" modati rendu nagarallo jarigaayi, modatidi kapatapuram anie piluvabadindi mariyu moodavadi prastuta madurai nagaramlo jarigindi anie puraanam chebutondi.
sangam kaalam sumaru cree. puu. 200 nundi cree. puu. 200 varaku (madhyayugaaniki mundu prarambha chola kaalam) vistarinchindi, tamila saahityamlo atyanta praacheena rachanalu vrayabaddayi (sangam saahityam anie kooda pilustaaru). ayithe, "sangam" anae paeru mariyu daaniki sambandhinchina puraanaalu bahusha chaalaa taruvaati kaalam nundi udbhavinchaayi.
modati rendu sangamla vruttaamtaalu saadhaaranamgaa chaaritrakamainavigaa tiraskarinchabadinappatiki, kaamil jewellable vanti kontamandi aadhunika panditulu vaatilo satyam yokka muulaanni kanugonnaru, avi okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vaastava chaaritraka samavesalapai aadharapadi undavacchani suuchistunnaayi. itarulu mottam bhavana vaastavamainadi kaadani tiraskaristaaru. ayinappatikee, 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo tamilanadulo raajakeeya, saamaajika, saahitya udyamaalaku sphuurtinivvadamloo sangamaala puraanaalu mukhyamaina paatra poeshinchaayi.
sangam puraanaalu.
pallava raajavamsaaniki puurvapu kaalam naati prarambha saahityamlo sangam akaadameela gurinchi etuvanti prastaavana ledhu, ayithe konni prarambha kavitalu madurai nagaram, taruvaata puraanaalu moodava sangamtho anubandhinchina, tamila saahityam mariyu bhasha yokka saagu madhya sambandhaanni suuchistaayi. akaadameela gurinchi mottamodati spashtamaina suuchanalu 7va sataabdamloo nivasinchina shaiva kavulu upper mariyu sampander paatalalo kanipistaayi. puraanam yokka modati puurti vruttaantam nakkirar (c. cree. sha. 7va/8va sataabdam). nakkirar vaela samvatsaraala paatu vistarinchi unna moodu "sangamaalanu" ("kankam") vivaristaadu.
modati sangam (mutarkankam) "samudramlo munigipoyina madurai" vadda jariginatlu ledhaa charitrakaarulalo kappapuram anie piluvabadedi, mottam 4400 samvatsaraala paatu konasaagindi, mariyu 549 mandhi sabhyulanu kaligi undhi, indulo shiva, kubera, murugan mariyu agasthya vanti hinduu devatalalo kondaru devatalu unnaarani bhaavistunnaaru. oka nagaram pandicherilo munigipoyindi mariyu aaa pradaesam prakaram, modati sangam ayina kapatapuram unna pradaesamgaa prasiddhi chendindi. eee sangamam kosam mottam 4449 mandhi kavulu paatalanu rachinchinatlu varninchabadindi. kaisina valudi nundi kadungan varaku 89 mandhi pandia raajulu aaa kaalaaniki chendina maraninchinavaaru mariyu paalakulu.
rendava sangam ("itaikankam") "kapatapuram" loe samavesamaindi. eee sangam 3700 samvatsaraala paatu konasaagindi mariyu 3700 mandhi kavulu paalgoni 59 mandhi sabhyulanu kaligi undhi. venderselian nundi mudattiramaran varaku 59 pandia raajulu aaa kaalaaniki chendina maraninchinavaaru mariyu paalakulu. eee nagaram kooda samudramlo munigipoyindi. moodava sangam ("kataikankam") prastuta madurai nagaramlo undi 1850 samvatsaraala paatu konasaagindi. mudattiramaran (madurailanu andinchadaaniki kabadapuram nundi dhooramgaa vachinavaaru) nundi ukkirapperu valudi varaku 49 pandia raajulu aaa kaalaaniki chendina maraninchinavaaru mariyu paalakulu. academylo 49 mandhi sabhyulu unnaaru, 449 mandhi kavulu eee sanghamlo paalgonnatlu varninchabadindi.
taruvaati saahityam antataa shaiva, vaishnava bhakti saahityamlo chellacheduruga unna madurailooni akaadameela puraanaala gurinchi aneka itara vivikta suuchanalu unnaayi. ayithe, akaadameela puraanaaniki sambandhinchina tadupari gananeeyamaina suuchanalu, rendu mukhyamaina taruvaati rachanalalo kanipistaayi, avi, perumparapuliyar nambi yokka "thiruvilayyadal puraanam" mariyu paranjoti munivar adhe paerutoe baga telisina rachana. eee rachanalu ekkuvagaa madurailooni moodava sangamtho vyavaharinchae oka puraanaanni vivaristaayi, mariyu nakkirar vyakhyanam nundi chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi, idhi vaerae, kontha swatantramaina, sampradaayam aadhaaramgaa undavacchani jewellable vanti kontamandi rachayitalu oohinchaaru.
nambi vruttaamtamloo, kapilar, paranar mariyu nakkirar netrutvamloni moodava sangamlooni 49 mandhi sabhyulu 63 naayanarlalo unna shivuni goppa bhaktulu. nakkirar swayamgaa taruvaata sangaaniki naayakatvam vahinchi, shivudi gurinchi charchinchinatlu chebutaaru.
eee sangam madurailooni meenakshi-sundareswarar aalayamlo bangaaru taamara cheruvu odduna jariginatlu varninchabadindi.
puraanam yokka samakaaleena samskaranalalo, modati rendu sangamaalu jarigina nagaralu bharatadesa pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki dakshinaana unna mariyu tamila samskrutiki puttinilluga varninchabadina kalpita kolpoyina khandamaina kumari kandam meeda unnayani chebutaaru.
prastuta kanyakumari jillaaku dakshinaana kumari kandam undani, eee puraanaala prakaram, varusa vipattu varadalalo samudram swaadheenam chesukundi.
chaaritraka.
prakaram pii. tii. eee amsampai parisoedhana chesina srinivasa ayyangar thana pustakam "tamila charitra" adhyayam XVIloe "puraanam yokka vimarsha" anae amsampai prastaavinchaaru, endukante moodu tamila sanghaalaku perkonna samvatsaraalu chaalaa vistaaramainavi.
kaamil jewellable prakaram, eee saasanasabhalu pandian rajulache sthaapinchabadi, pooshinchabadi undavacchu mariyu madurailo chivari sangam erpaatu ayye varaku varusaga moodu ververu rajadhaanulalo panicheestuu undavacchu. saahitya mariyu silaasaasana moolaalalo eee sampradaayam kanipinchadam antey daanini swachchamaina kalpanaga kottipareyalerani jewellable vaadinchaaru. sangam puraanaalu chaaritraka "panditulu mariyu vyaakaranavettala samuuham" meeda aadharapadi, saahitya nipunula vimarsanaatmaka kalasalaga, pandian rajyam yokka bhougolika raajakeeya paristhitulaku anugunamgaa daani sthaanaanni maarustaayani ayana suuchistunnaaru."
cree. sha. 470loe, vajranandi anae jainudu madurailo oka dravida sanghaanni sthaapinchaadu. aaa samayamlo tamila praantaanni kalabhra raajavamsam paalinchindi. kalabhra paalakulu bouddhamatam ledhaa jainamatam yokka anucharulu. dravida sangha" tamila bhasha mariyu saahityampai chaalaa aasakti choopindi. georg ell. tamila sanghaala gurinchi taruvaati puraanaalu jaina assemblypy aadharapadi undavacchani haart suuchistunnaaru.
sangam saahityam.
tamila saahityam yokka mottamodati rachanalu cree. puu. 400 mariyu cree. puu. 200 madhya kaalaaniki chendinavi mariyu prema, yuddham, paalana, vaanijyam mariyu maranaaniki sambandhinchinavi. eee kaalamlooni saahityaanni "sangam saahityam" anie pilustaaru mariyu eee rachanalu rachinchabadina kaalanni sangam kaalam anie pilustaaru, idhi puraanaalanu suuchistumdi. sangam saahityam" anae padam mottamodati tamila saahityam yokka saaraamsaaniki vartinchinappatikii, "sangam" anae paeru mariyu puraanam bahusha chaalaa taruvaati kaalaaniki chendinavi.
viruddhamaina vaadanalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki khachitamaina shaastreeya aadharalu lekapovadam valla saahitya rachanala yokka khachitamaina kalakramanusara anchanaa kashtam. sangam puraanaalapai anavasaramgaa aadharapadatam valla panditulalo vivaadaaspada abhiprayalu ledhaa vivaranalu, teedeelu, rachayitala paerlaloo gandaragolam mariyu konni sandarbhaallo vaati uniki gurinchi kooda sandehaalu talettaayi. madurai mariyu sangamlanu anusandhaaninche mottamodati puraavastu aadharam 10va sataabdapu paandyula sinnamanur saasanam.