saalii clark

saalii clark (aagashtu 1964-15 marchi 2007) oka aangla nyaayavaadi, aame 1999 novemberlo, thana iddaru sisuvula kumaarula hatyaku doshigaa telinappudu, nyayam yokka garbhasraavaaniki baadhituraalaindi. clark modati kumarudu 1996 decemberlo athanu puttina konni vaaraallone maraninchaadu, mariyu aame rendava kumarudu janavari janavari ilanti paristhitulalo maraninchaadu. oka nela taruvaata, clarknu arrestu chesi, rendu maranaalaku vichaarana chesaaru. pillalu aakasmika shishu marana syndrome (sids) thoo maraninchaarani rakshana vaadinchindi. pediatrician professor surr raay meedo samarpinchina lopabhuishta ganaanka aadhaaraalapai prosecution kesu aadhaarapadindi, athanu oka sampanna kutumbam nundi iddaru pillalu sids thoo badhapade avakaasam 73 millionlalo 1 anie saakshyamichaadu. ilanti paristhitulalo oka vyakti maraninche avakaasam 8500 loe 1 anie thana anchanaanu chadarapu cheyadam dwara athanu eee sankhyaku vacchaadu. raaja ganaanka sangham taruvaata oka prakatnanu jaarii chesi, pacchika bayalla vaadanaku ganaanka aadharam ledani vaadinchindi, mariyu "kortulalo ganaamkaala durviniyogam" paie aandolana vyaktam chesindi.
clark november november doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu. october october appeello neraropanalu samarthinchabaddaayi, conny janavari juun rendava appeello raddu cheyabaddaayi, iddaru pillalanu pareekshinchina prosecution forensic pathologist alan villiams, thana rendava kumaarulu sahaja kaaranaalatoo maraninchaarani soochinche suukshmajeevasaastra nivedikalanu bahirgatam cheyadamlo viphalamayyaarani bayatapadina taruvaata. clark thana sikshalo moodu samvatsaraalaku paiga gadipina jailu nundi vidudala cheyabadindi. journalist geophrey vancel clark anubhavanni "aadhunika british chatta charitralo nyayam yokka goppa garbhasravalalo okati" anie pilicharu. aame kesu phalitamgaa, attarney general lard goldsmith vandalaadi itara kesulanu sameekshinchaalani aadesinchaadu, maroe iddaru mahilala neraropanalu raddu cheyabaddaayi. clark yokka anubhavam aamenu teevramaina manasika samasyalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki kaaranamaindi mariyu marchi november madyam vishaprayogam kaaranamgaa aame thana intlo maraninchindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
saalii clark deviges, wiltshirelo saalii locker gaa janminchaadu mariyu ekaika santaanam. aame tandri wiltshire constabularytho senior pooliisu adhikari mariyu aame talli kshourika. aame salisburyloni baalikala kosam south wilts vyaakarana paatasaalalo chaduvukundi. aame southampton vishwavidhyaalayamlo bhougolika saastraanni abhyasinchindi, mariyu lloyds byaankutoe mariyu taruvaata citybanklo management traineega panichesindi. aame aame solicitor steve clarknu vivaham chesukuni, adhe vruttiloo sikshana pondadaaniki london nagaramlo thana udyogaanni vidichipettindi. aame landanlooni city universitylo chaduvukundi mariyu nagara nyaya samstha ayina mcfarlaneslo sikshana pondindi. aame thana bhartatho kalisi kalisi manchesterlo addlesha booth & koo anae nyaya samsthalo chaeradaaniki vellaaru. vaaru cheshairloni wilmslo loe oka intini konugolu chesaaru.
hatyaku paalpadinanduku siksha.
clark modati kumarudu christopher 1996 september 22naa janminchaadu. kortu patraalu atanni aarogyakaramaina sisuvugaa varninchaayi. december 13naa clark kutumba intiki ambulensnu pilichadu. manchaaniki padipoyina tarvaata sisuvu apasmaraka sthithilo padindani, aasupatriki taralinchina tarvaata chanipoyinatlu prakatinchaaru. clark prasavaanantara maandyamtho baadhapadutuu, priory cliniclo counselling pondaadu, conny aame rendava kumarudu harry 29 november 1997naa moodu vaaraala mundu janminche samayaniki kolukunnadu. ayithe, athanu kooda 1998 janavari 26naa, 8 vaaraala vayassulo chanipoyinatlu kanugonabadindi. rendu sandarbhaallo, clark thana biddatho intlo ontarigaa undedi mariyu gaayam yokka aadharalu unnaayi, idhi vaarini punarujjeevimpajese prayatnaalaku sambandhinchinadi kaavacchu.
clark mariyu aame bhartanu vaari pillalanu hatya chesina anumaanamtho 1998 fibravari 23naa arrestu chesaaru. thana nyaayavaadula salaha meraku aame rendusaarlu prasnalaku samadhanam ivvadaaniki niraakarinchindi. aame bhartapai kesu tolaginchabadinappudu aamepai rendu hatyala abhiyogaalu mopabaddaayi. clark ellappuduu aaropananu khandinchindi, mariyu aame bhartha antataa maddatu ichindi. kortu vichaarana samayamlo aame moodava kumarudiki janmanichindi.
mister justice haarisan mariyu jurie mundu chester crown kortulo clark vichaarana jarigindi. 17 rojula vichaarana 1999 aktobaru 11naa praarambhamaindi. rabin spensor kyusi netrutvamloni prosecution, leads vishwavidhyaalayamlo pediatrics maajee professor ayina pediatrician professor surr raay meedo prameyam kaaranamgaa vivaadaaspadamaindi, clark vichaaranalo clark yokka vichaaranalo iddaru pillalu mancham maranamtho badhapaduthunna sampanna kutumbam nundi avakaasam 73 millionlalo 1 anie saakshyamichaadu. athanu sambhaavyatanu grand national naalugu samvatsaraalalo oka 80-1 bayati vyaktiki maddatu ichhe avakaasaalatoe polchadu, mariyu pratisaaree geluchukunnadu.
home office pathologist doctor alan villiams clark yokka rendava sisuvupai bacteriology pareekshala phalitaalanu nilipivesaaru, idhi athani cerebro-spinal fluidto sahaa bahula pradaesaalaloo bacteria "stephylococcus arius" unikini choopinchindi. vichaarana samayamlo jurie eee biddaku edainaa 'rakta' pareeksha phalitaalu unnaya anie pratyaekamgaa adigindi. villiams vaari prasnanu parishkarinchadaaniki sakshi petteku tirigi vacchaadu. sii & ess' phalitaalanu soochinche notlalo namodu gurinchi atanni pratyaekamgaa adigaru. ivi samskruti mariyu sunnitatvam (bacteriology) pareekshala kosam teesukunna namuunaalanu suuchistaayi. thana pratispandanalalo, athanu eee nilipivesina pareeksha phalitaala unikini velladinchadamlo viphalamayyaadu.
clark 1999 november 9naa oka 10-2 majority teerpu dwara doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu mariyu ataniki tappanisari jeevita khaidu vidhinchabadindi. aame thana pillala hantakudigaa patrikalalo vistrutamgaa dooshinchabadindi. pacchika bayalla ganaanka saakshyaalalo lopaalanu gurtinchinappatikii, 2000 octoberulo appeello neraropanalu samarthinchabaddaayi. aame wilmslo looni thana intiki sameepamlo unna stall mahilala jailulo khaidu cheyabadindi, aapai essexloni hockleylooni bullwood haall mahilala jailulo khaidu cheyabadindi. baala hantakudigaa aame neraropana swabhaavam, mariyu nyayavadiga mariyu pooliisu adhikari kumaartegaa aame nepathyam, aamenu itara khaideelaku lakshyamgaa marchai. aame bhartha jailuku sameepamlo nyaya sahayakudiga panicheyadaaniki manchester nyaya samsthalo thana bhagaswamyanni vidichipettadu, vichaarana nundi chattaparamaina billulanu teerchadaaniki mariyu modati appeal kosam kutumba intini vikrayinchaadu.
vijayavantamaina rendava appeal.
taruvaata, microbiological pareekshalalo harricki "staphylococcus arius" bacteria valasarajyam undani telindi, idhi athanu sahaja kaaranaala valla maraninchaadani suuchistumdi, conny aadharalu rakshanaku velladinchaledu. eee minahaayimpu sakshyam fibravari 1998 nundi prosecution pathologist alan viliamsku telisindi, conny itara vaidya saakshulu, pooliisulu ledhaa nyaayavaadulatoe panchukoledu. vidaakula nyaayavaadi marlin stove pondina aasupatri recordula nundi aame bhartha sakshyalanu velikiteesaaru, aame "eee kesulo edho tappu undani" aame bhaavinchinanduna aame sevalanu uchitamgaa andinchindi. clark vichaaranalo samarpinchina ganaanka aadharalu teevramgaa lopabhooyishtamgaa unnayani kooda spashtamaindi.
aame rendava appeal kosam, florida raashtraaniki prosecution forensic pathologist ayina saam gulino vaidya saakshyaaniki sambandhinchina nivedikanu andinchaaru. eee sandarbhaalalo pathologistla pani yokka paelavamaina naanhyata gurinchi ayana teevramgaa vyaakhyaaninchaaruh
aame kesunu criminal cases review commission tirigi appeal kortuku pampindi, mariyu aame neraropanalu janavari juun rendava appeello raddu cheyabaddaayi. aame moodu samvatsaraala kante ekkuva sikshanu anubhavinchina jailu nundi vidudala cheyabadindi.
ganaanka aadharalu.
ganaanka aadhaaraalanu, mukhyamgaa pacchika bayalla dwara tappugaa choopinchinanduku modati vichaarana vistrutamgaa vimarsinchabadindi. oka kutumbamlo oka aakasmika sisuvu maranam oka vishaadam, iddaru anumanaspadamga mariyu mugguru hatya anie niroopinchakapothe" (pacchika bayalla chattam) anie oka nipunudu sakshiga saakshyamlo paerkonnaadu. clarks vanti sampanna dhumapanam cheyani kutumbaaniki, oke mancham maranam sambhaavyata 8,543 loe 1 anie, kabatti oke kutumbamlo iddaru sambhaavyata "73 millionlalo 1" (8543 × 8543) anie ayana paerkonnaaru. prati samvatsaram britainlo sumaru 700,000 sajeeva jananaalu jarugutunnanduna, prati vanda samvatsaraalaku okasari double cott maranam sambhavistundani anchanaa vestunnatlu meedo vaadinchaaru.
2001 octoberulo, raayal statistical society (rss) "kortulalo ganaamkaala durviniyogam" paie thana aandolananu vyaktam chestu oka bahiranga prakatana vidudala chesindi. 73 millionlalo 1" sankhyaku "ganaanka aadharam ledhu" anie idhi perkondi. 2002 janavarilo, rss lard chhaansalarku "73 millionlalo sankhyalo daariteese ganana tappu" anie etthi chuuputuu rasindi.
oke kutumbamlo rendu sids maranaalu swatantramainavani oohinchadam aadhaaramgaa meedo yokka ganana jarigindi. ooha tappu anie anukovadaniki chaalaa balamaina kaaranaalu unnaayi" anie rss vaadinchindi. kutumbaalanu sids kuu gurichese teliyani janyu ledhaa paryaavarana karakalu undavacchu, tadwara kutumbamlo rendava kesu maroka kutumbamlo, spashtamgaa saaruupya kutumbamlo kesu kante chaalaa ekkuvagaa untundi."prosecution thana bhinnamaina oohaku maddatugaa etuvanti sakshyalanu andinchaledu. pediatric und perinatal epidemiology" loe 2004 vyaasamlo, salford vishwavidyaalayam yokka ganita shaastram rae hill professor, ingland kosam vistrutamaina sids ganaamkaalanu upayoginchi, "modati mancham maranam taruvaata rendavadi vachhe avakaasaalu chaalaa perugutaayi" anie muginchaaru.
eee teerpu "prosecutor yokka bhranti" anie piluvabade ganaanka lopaniki kooda lobadi undhi. vichaaranaku sambandhinchina aneka patrika nivedikalu clark amayakamga undataaniki "73 millionlalo 1" sambhaavyata undani nivedinchaayi. ayithe, "73 millionlalo 1" sankhya chellubaatu ayinappatikee, idhi clark yokka amaayakatvam yokka sambhaavyatagaa ardham kakudadu. clark yokka amaayakatvam yokka sambhaavyatanu lekkinchadaaniki, pillala maranaalaku rendu pootii vivaranala saapeksha sambhaavyatanu jurie anchanaa veyaalsina avasaram undhi. maroe maatalo cheppalante, double sids yokka sambhaavyatanu nokkicheppina vidhamgaa maranaalaku hatya matrame pratyaamnaaya vivarana kaadu. double sids chaalaa arudainappatikee, double shishu hatya ippatikee arudugaa unde avakaasam undhi, kabatti clark yokka amaayakatvam yokka sambhaavyata chaalaa ekkuvagaa undhi. hill 4.5:1 mariyu 9:1 madhya double sids mariyu double narahatyala asamaana nishpattini lekkinchindi, antey double sids anedi double hatya kante rendu retlu ekkuva.
73 millionlalo 1" sankhyapai konda moodava abhyantaram levanettindi. clark kutumbam kaligi unna moodu mukhya lakshanaalanu parigananaloki teesukovadam dwara 8,500 sankhyalo sankhyalo pacchika bayallu vachayi, ivanni sids sambhaavyatanu taggistaayi. ayithe, konda "clark pillalu abbayilu kavadam vanti kaarakaalanu soukaryavantamgaa vismarinchaaru-ivi mancham maranaaniki ekkuva avakaasam kalpistaayi" anie chepparu. konda kooda vaadinchindihi
rendava appeal samayamlo, meedo yokka gananalu aneka arhatalaku lobadi unnayani kortu perkondi, conny "eee arhatalalo dheninee professor meedo thana saakshyamlo jurici soochinchaledu, anduvalla 73 millionlalo 1 yokka sheershika ganaamkaalu jurie manassulalo agrasthaanamlo untaayi". sakshyam vaari teerpulanu parigananaloki teesukunnappudu unna vidhamgaa jurie mundu eppuduu undakudadu" anie appeal kortu teelchindi. nyaayamuurtulu konasaagistuu, "professor meedo graphic reference thoo grand national yokka sudeergha asamaana vijaetalaku maddatu ichhe avakaasaalaku edaadi tarvaata samvatsaram idhi [jurie] aalochanapai pedda prabhavanni chuupi undavacchani memu anumanistunnamu, trial jadji chesina prayatnaala unnappatikee daanini tagginchandi".
paryavasanamga.
2003 janavarilo clark vidudala attarney general lard goldsmithnu vandalaadi itara kesulanu sameekshinchaalani aadesinchadaaniki prerepinchindi. tama pillalanu hatya chesina maroe iddaru mahilalu, dona anthony mariyu angela canninglu, vaari neraropanalanu raddu chesi jailu nundi vidudala chesaaru. thana mugguru pillalanu hatya chesinanduku kooda aaropanalu edurkonna trupti patel, juun juun nirdoshigaa vidudalayyaaru. prati kesulo, oke kutumbamlo aneka mancham maranaalu sambhavinchavacchani raay medo saakshyamichindi.
teevramaina vruttiparamaina dushpravartanaku gaanu juun general medical council meedo vaidya registernu raddu chesindi. gmc vichaarana samayamlone, neerugaa prasninchinappudu, athanu thana 'tappudova pattinche' saakshyaala prabhaavaaniki thana modati bahiranga kshamaapana cheppadu. aalasyaaniki 'nyaya salaha' mariyu 'vruttiparamaina maryaada' karanaluga ayana paerkonnaaru. appudu prastuta gmc vruttiparamaina pravartana maargadarsakatvam athani 'vruttiparamaina maryaada' kaaranaaniki maddatu ivvaledu. athanu appeal chesina taruvaata taruvaata tirigi niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu kortulo athani charyalu atanni tolaginchataaniki taginanta teevramainavi kaanappatikee dushpravartanaku samanamani kortu teerpu ichindi (2 nundi 1). panelloni senior nyaayamuurti, rolls master surr anthony clark, thana iddaru sahodyogula abhipraayaaniki viruddhamgaa unnaaru. athani abhiprayam prakaram, meedo yokka charyalu teevramaina vruttiparamaina dushpravartanaku samanam.
juun juun, clark sisuvulapai postmortem pareekshalu nirvahinchina home office pathologist alan villiams, clark kesulo "teevramaina vruttiparamaina dushpravartana" loe general medical council doshigaa theelina taruvaata, home office pathology pani mariyu coroners kesulalo moodu samvatsaraala paatu nishedhinchabaddaadu. adhe samayamlo athanu rendava sisuvu maranaaniki kaaranam kaavacchu anae sankramana aadhaaraalanu nilipiveyadaaniki enchukunnadu, athanu modati sisuvu yokka maranam gurinchi thana asalu abhiprayanni takkuva swaasakosha sankramana valla sambhavinchina maranam nundi oopiri peelchukovadam dwara asahaja maranaaniki marchadu. abhipraayamlo eee maarpuku athanu etuvanti manchi kaaranaanni ivvadamlo viphalamayyaadu mariyu athani saamarthyaanni prasninchaaru. nyaayasthaanaaniki sakshyalu mariyu abhiprayanni istuu, nyaayaparamaina saaraamsamlo vijayavantamaina rendava appeal loe athani pravartananu itara nipunulu teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru. prayogasaala phalitaalanu nilipiveyaalanna thana nirnayaanni vivarinchadaaniki nyaayasthaanaanni uddesinchi prasanginche avakaasam aayanaku ivvabadindi. alaa cheyadaaniki ayana niraakarinchaaru. gmc nirnayaanni november november haikortu samarthinchindi. aaa samvatsaram praarambhamlo athanu home office postmortem pareekshalu cheyakunda nishedhinchaalane nirnayaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vijayavantamgaa appeal chesaadu; aaa nishedhaanni 18 nelala suspension dwara bharti chesaaru, adhi appatiki aamodinchabadindi.
maranam.
baala hantakudigaa saalii clark yokka tappudu neraropana, mariyu nyayavadiga mariyu pooliisu adhikari kumaartegaa aame nepathyam, aamenu itara khaideelaku lakshyamgaa marchai. aame kutumbam prakaram, clark aame neraropana mariyu jailu siksha prabhaavaala nundi kolukolekapoyindi. aame vidudalaina tarvaata, aame bhartha aame "mallii ennatikee bagodu" anie cheppadu. oka kutumba pratinidhi matladutu, "doshapurita vaidya aadharalu mariyu nyaya vyavastha vaiphalyala aadhaaramgaa tappudu aaropanalanu angeekarinchalekapoyadu, idhi aame vishwasinchadaaniki teesukuvacchina pratidaanni mariyu aame swayamgaa sadhana chesina pratidaanni tagginchindi."aame aneka teevramaina manasika samasyalatho badhapaduthondani taruvaata vichaaranalo perkonabadindi," eee samasyalalo vipattu anubhavam, sudeergha shoka praticharya mariyu alkahal dependency syndrome tarvaata vyaktitva maarpu konasagadam unnaayi."clark 16 marchi 2007naa essexloni hatfield peverelloni aame intlo chanipoyinatlu kanugonabadindi. aame sahaja kaaranaalatoo maraninchindani modata bhaavinchaaru, ayithe vichaaranalo aame teevramaina madya vyasanamtho maraninchindani teerpu icchaaru, ayithe aame aatmahatya chesukovalanukunnatlu etuvanti aadharalu levani coroner nokki chepparu.

