volconner sanghatana

swaadheenam-aagashtu nyoojilaandlo janminchina german-protestant missionary carle sylvius volkanarnu uriteeyadaanni, daani paryavasanamga newzealand yuddhaala samayamlo newzealand prabhutvam chesina nyayam yokka ullanghanagaa kondaru bhaavinchina vishayanni wolkner sanghatana vivaristundi.
nepathyam.
1864 juun 21naa jarigina thee rangaa yuddham, thouramgaa dandayaatralo chivari pradhana sangharshana, idhi vaikato dandayaatratho mudipadi unna pooraataaniki samarthavanthamaina mugimpunu suuchistumdani chebutaaru. idhi asoukaryamaina saantini migilchindi-sangharshana lekapovadam antha shanti kaadu, idhi chaalaa nelala paatu konasaagindi. eee kaalamlo poraadutunna paarteela vaikharilo rendu mukhyamaina maarpulu jarigaayi.
paie marire (ledhaa houhou) udyamam, oka samanvaya matha samuuham, thoorpu teeram maarila madhya sthirapadindi mariyu matamarpidi cheyabadindi. paie maariye maariye kraistava matam mariyu saampradaaya maariye nammakaala kalayikaga praarambhamaindi. vaastavaaniki saantiyutamaina, houhou anie piluvabade oka upa-saakha kraistava kapatatvaanni anubhavinchina taruvaata himsaatmakamgaa maarindi.
intalo, saamraajya dalaalu nyoojilaandlo tama chivari poraatamlo pooraadutuu, dalam vidhulaku upasamharinchukoni, aapai newzealand nundi puurtigaa upasamharinchukuntunnaayi. adhe samayamlo valasarajyala sainyam punarvyavastheekarinchabadi, mandagamanaanni chepattadaaniki tirigi aayudhalu pondutondi.
vokner yokka vichaarana mariyu amalu.
mavori samaajamlo, vokner prabhutva guudachaari anie pukaarlu vachayi. athanu governor georg greki teey avamutu sameepamlo oka paa pranaalikanu pampaadani bhaavinchaaru, akkada british dalaalu charchiki marchabadina oka gottamlo mahilalu mariyu pillalanu sajeevamgaa tagalabettaayi. baadhitulaloo keropa bhaarya, iddaru kumartelu unnaaru. paie maariye (ledhaa houhou) fibravari swaadheenam-aagashtu bay off prachuryam yokka ōpōtika praantaaniki cherukunnadu. marchi 2naa protestant missionary carle wolkner thana mavori samajam kraistava matam nundi paie maariye (ledhaa houhou) kuu maarindani kanugonnadu. vivikta samajalalo unna aneka mandhi europeanla maadirigaane, vokner prabhutva vyatiraeka karyakalapala nivedikalanu governorku pampaadu. pattanaaniki dhooramgaa undaalani heccharinchinappatiki, athani tadupari sandarsanalo atanni bandhinchi, vichaaranaku gurichesi, chettuku velaadadeesi, oka ganta taruvaata athani mrutadeham sirachchaedam cheyabadindi. keropa teey rau, oka houhou, charchiloki tirigi pravesinchi, athani pakkana unna palpitlo wolkner thalatho oka sevanu nirvahinchaadani aaropinchabadindi. athanu chanipoyina missionary kallanu teesi mingivesaadani kooda aaropinchabadindi. oka kannu paarlamentuku praatinidhyam vahinchagaa, maroka kannu raani mariyu british chattaniki praatinidhyam vahistundani aaropinchabadindi. hatya vaarta pakehalo teevra aandolana mariyu kopaanni kaliginchindi.
pratispandana.
chaalaa nelala paatu aemee jaragaledu-appudu verarova paa swaadheenam-aagashtu swaadheenam-aagashtu pipiriki muttadi upasamanam, idhi rendava taranaki yuddham yokka aaa dasanu vaastavamgaa muginchindi. idhi itara praantaalalo charya kosam sainyamnu vimukti chesindi.
georg gray urisiksha gurinchi vinnapudu kopamgaa unnadu. athanu daani nerasthulanu "matabhrashtulu" gaa prakatinchaadu mariyu 1965 septembarulo bay off plesslo sainika chattanni prakatinchaadu, prabhutva dalaalaku sahayam cheyamani ledhaa bhoomi japtunu edurkovalani opotiki sthaanikulanu aadesinchaadu. appudu newzealand prabhutvaaniki andubaatulo unna dalaalu, sumaru 500 mandhi purushulu, thoorpu cape chuttoo vanta jalasandhi dwara vanganui nundi ōpōtika varaku "hcms grahanam" dwara ravana cheyabaddaaru. eee shakti yokka kuurpu gananeeyamainadi. naalugu companyla sainyam, aswikadalam mariyu the keepa thee rangihivinuyi netrutvamloni ngathi hou yodhula brundam unnaayi. eee unitlu ippatike taaraanaki yuddha samayamlo kalisi pracharam chesaayi mariyu vijayavantamaina sahakaram mariyu paraspara gourava charitranu kaligi unnaayi.
opotiki vadda landing kashtamtho puurtayimdi. oodalloo okati alala kaaranamgaa neelakuulipooyi teeram nundi mantalaku guraindi. chivariki daanini vidichipetti, sibbandi mariyu sainyam odduku vellavalasi vachindi, conny itara noukalu tama manushulanu mariyu saamaagrini dinchagaligenduku maroe iravai naalugu gantala mundu. gray yokka manushulu opotiki vadda vijayavantamgaa tiiraanni taakina tarvaata, vaaru sthaanika nivaasitulapai vichakshanaarahitamgaa kaalpulu jaripaaru, vaarini sameepamloni adaviloki venakki vellamani balavantam chesaaru. vaarini vembadinche badulu, kireetam dalaalu paa nuu neelapai kaalchadaaniki mundu dochukunnayi. 
vaaru sthaapinchabadina ventane, sniparlu tarimikottina ventane, sainyam vokner hatya cheyabadina charchini aakraminchindi. kontamandi paake sainikulu dheenini kotagaa maarchadaaniki krushi cheyagaa, keepa mariyu ngathi houtho unna itarulu graameena praantaallo vadulugaa maararu. satruvuku aahara sarafaraalanu niraakarinchadam, tamaku avasaramaina vaatini unchadam mariyu migilina vaatini naasanam cheyadam vanti sainika vyuuhaanni vaaru upayoginchaaru. konni thupaakeelanu daati thoorpu teeram houhoulo tamanu taamu rakshinchukovadaaniki aneka aadhunika aayudhalu laevu. idhi aneka ekapaksha yuddhaalaku mariyu prabhutva dalaalanu oodinchadaaniki houhoulu droham cheyadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki kaaranamavutundi. wolkner hatyaku kaaranamaina vaarini bandhinche varaku ledhaa longipoye varaku eee dopidilu konasaagutaayani vaariki spashtam chesaaru. conny vaaru ekkuvagaa korukune vyakti, keropa, eurevera parvathaalaloni tuho bhoomulaku tirigi vellipoyaadu mariyu longipoye uddesam ledhu.
vokner maranam venuka pradhana ninditudu taanani teliyaka mokomoko, teey vakatohiaku etuvanti siksha vidhinchakudadane sharathupai opotikilo longipoyadu. badulugaa, atanni mariyu maroe naluguru purushulanu hatyaku paalpadinanduku arrestu chesi aaklaandlo vichaarinchaaru. volknernu uri teeyadaaniki upayoginchina taadu aiduguriki maranasiksha vidhinchadaaniki tagina saakshyamgaa pariganinchabadindi. mokomoko mariyu itara purushulu 1866 mae 17naa mount eeden jailulo uriteeyabaddaaru.
atanni uriteeyadaaniki mundu, mokomoko "tangohia mye thee thoura ii taaku kika kiah vaita ou ii taaku vaita" ("neenu naa paata paadataaniki naa meda nundi taadu teeyandi") anie annadu. appudu ayana ilaa paadaaru
paryavasanalu.
mokomoko maranasiksha taruvaata, "1863 naati newzealand settlements act" kinda opotiki chuttoo unna pedda bhuubhaagaalanu swaadheenam chesukuni sthiranivaasulaku vikrayinchaaru.
1870la praarambhamlo, teey kuuti kosam vetukutunna prabhutva dalaalu yureveraalapai daadi chesaayi mariyu tuhoni samarthavantamgaa jayinchi anachivesaayi. vaaru keropanu ropata vahavahaku appaginchavalasi vachindi, mariyu 1872 janavari 5naa wolkner hatyaku paalpadinanduku atanini vichaarinchi uriteesaaru. vichaaranalo kontamandi kireeta saakshulaku vaari saakshyaaniki badulugaa prosecution nundi minahaayimpu ivvabadindi, mariyu keropaku rakshana saakshulu laeru endukante kireetam napier nundi vaari prayaanaaniki chellinchadu. jurie tama teerpunu tirigi ivvadaaniki kevalam 15 nimishalu matrame pattindi. eee vichaarana mundugaa nirnayinchina phalitaanni kaligi undani, idhi nyayam yokka apajayam anie keropa yokka ivee ngathi rangivehi chepparu.
chepparu, nyaya mantri doug graham uriteeyabadina naayakulalo okaraina mokomokoku adhikaarika kshamaapanhatho paatu teey vakatohiaku kshamaapanalu chepparu. chepparu, newzealand prabhutvam oka parishkara patrampai santakam chesindi, the vakatoya bhoomulapai tappudu dandayaatra mariyu japthu, mariyu taruvaata aivilu edurkonna aardhika, saamskrutika mariyu abhivruddhi vinaasanaaniki kshamaapanalu cheppindi. cheppindi newzealand prabhutvam wolkner sanghatana taruvaata dandayaatra mariyu bhoomini japthu cheyadamtho sahaa vaari anni chaaritraka vaadanalaku pariharamga 40 million dollarlu ichindi; ayithe eee pratipaadana aamodinchabadaledu. teey vakatohia prastutam newzealand prabhutvamtho puurti parishkaaraaniki charchalu jarapadaniki siddhamavutunnaaru. siddhamavutunnaaru poruguna unna aivi ngati vaa yokka vaadanala parishkaaramlo bhaagamgaa, vakari/white iland sameepamlo unna wolkner raallanu "teey pepe iotia (wolkner rocks)" gaa paeru marcharu.
2014 navambarulo keropa maranaanantaram kshaminchabaddaadu. antey keropa ikapai wolkner hatyaku doshi kaadu. eee kshamaapana vaitangi settlement yokka ngathi rangivehi oppandamlo bhaagam.

