
dario phoe

dario luigi engelo phoe (; 24 marchi 1926-13 october 2016) oka italian naataka rachayita, natudu, theatre director, stage designer, paatala rachayita, italian vamapaksha raajakeeya pracharakudu mariyu 1997 saahityamlo nobel bahumati graheeta. ayana kaalamlo ayana "prapancha naataka rangamlo atyanta vistrutamgaa pradarsinchabadina samakaaleena naataka rachayita". athani naatakeeya rachanalalo ekkuva bhaagam merugudalapai aadharapadi untundi mariyu "giullari" (madhyayuga nadaka aatagaallu) pradarsinchina "chattaviruddhamaina" naataka roopaala punaruddharananu kaligi untundi, inca, marinta pramukhamgaa, "camedia dell 'arte" yokka puraatana italian shaili.
ayana natakalu 30 bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabaddaayi mariyu argentine, bulgaria, kenada, chilly, iraan, netherlands, polland, romenia, dakshinaafrikaa, dakshina korea, speyin, srilanka, sweeden, united kingdom, united states mariyu yugosleviato sahaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa pradarsinchabaddaayi. 1960luu, 1970luu mariyu 1980laloe ayana chesina rachanalu hatyalu, avineeti, vyavastheekruta neeraalu, jatyahankaram, roman catholic vedaantasaastram mariyu yuddhampai vimarsalatoe nindi unnaayi. 1990luu mariyu 2000laloe, athanu forza italia mariyu daani nayakudu sylvio berlusconi lumpooning chesadu, ayithe 2010laloe athani lakshyaalalo european saarvabhouma-runa sankshobham madhya byaankulu unnaayi. 2010laloe kooda, athanu aidu nakshatraala udyamaaniki pradhana siddhaantakarta ayyadu, beppe grillo netrutvamloni sthaapana vyatiraeka party, daani sabhyulu tarachugaa "master" anie pilustaaru.
mystero buffoe" anae paerutoe 30 samvatsaraala kaalamlo eurup, asea, kenada mariyu latin america antataa pradarsinchabadina phoe yokka solo "pease selre", yuddhaanantara european theatres atyanta vivaadaaspada mariyu prajaadarana pondina kalladdaalalo okatigaa gurtinchabadindi mariyu rome diocescu cardinal vikar ayina cardinal ugo poletti dheenini "television charitralo atyanta daivaduushanha pradarsana" gaa khandinchaaru. naan sii paga!" yokka asalu aangla anuvaadam yokka sheershika! sii paga kaadu!"(" "chellinchaleda? chellincharu!") aangla bhaashaloki pravesinchindi, mariyu eee natakam" "kaarmika vargam yokka charyalu mariyu praticharyalalo saarvatrikamainadaanni" "sangrahinchinatlu varninchabadindi".
1997loe saahityamlo nobel bahumatini andukovadam "iravayyava sataabdapu prapancha rangasthalamlo pradhana vyaktigaa phoe antarjaateeyamgaa gurtimpunu" gurtinchindi. swedish academy phoney "madhya yugaala haasyakaarulanu adhikaranni debbateestuu, anagaarina vargaala gowravaanni samarthistuu anukarinche rachayita" gaa prasamsimchimdi. ayana oka naataka samsthanu nadiparu, nadiparu. phoe oka naastikudu.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
pedda bidda ayina phoe, laago maggior thoorpu tiiraaniki sameepamlo unna lombardy yokka warres provinceloni sangiano vadda janminchaadu. athani tammudu fulvio theatre administrator ayyadu, vaari chellelu bianca phoe garambois rachayitri. vaari talli, pina rota phoe, raitu nepathyam nundi, yuddhaala madhya unna praantam yokka ghnaapakaala pustakam, "ill pays delle raine" ("kappala bhoomi", 1978) raasaaru. vaari tandri felis, italian state railwaylo station master, mariyu felis kotta postinglaku badilee cheyabadinappudu kutumbam tarachugaa swiss sarihaddu venta taralinchabadindi. felis, oka socialist, kooda oka natudu, itarulatoe paatu ibsen rachanalalo oka autsaahika naataka samstha kosam kanipinchaadu. phoe thana taata mariyu lombard fishers mariyu glass blovers nundi katha cheppadam neerchukunnaadu. thana prarambha samvatsaraallo phoe nivasinchina pradaesaalaloo porto valtravaglia, oka gaaju oodutunna kaalanee, dheenilo italeelo atyadhika saatam picchi prajalu nivasinchaarani cheppabadindi.
1942loe, academy brera academylo chaduvukovadaniki phoe milanku vellaaru. ayithe, rendava prapancha yuddham jokyam chesukundi. 16 samvatsaraala vayassulo, mussolini yokka republica soshal italiana yokka faasist sainyam roopondinchina chivari taram sainikulalo phoe oka bhaagam. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, athani anubandham gurinchi adiginappudu, thana kutumbam faasist vyatiraeka pratighatanalo churukuga unnanduna taanu modata takkuva profilenu sweekarinchaalani enchukunnaanani phoe vivarinchaaru. saranaarthulanu, mitraraajyaala sainikulanu lambad raitula vale maaruveshamlo switzerlandku akramamga ravana cheyadaaniki phoe rahasyamgaa thana tandriki sahayam chesaadu. yoodu saastravettalanu switzerland bhadrataloki akramamga ravana cheyadaaniki athani tandri kooda sahaayapaddaarani bhaavistunnaaru. yuddham mugimpu sameepistunna koddi, phoe naukaadalamlooni vimaana vidhvamsaka vibhaagamlo cheraadu, aayudhaala korata kaaranamgaa takshana vidudalanu oohinchaadu. athanu porapatuga bhaavinchi, badulugaa monjaaloni oka shibiraniki pampabaddaadu, akkada benito mussolini swayamgaa vacchaadu. phoe ventane tappudu patraala sahayamtho paaripoyi, parachute squadronlo chaeradaaniki mundu kontakaalam tirugutuu undipoyaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu dheenini kooda vidichipettadu, pratighatana udyamam kosam marinta vijayavantam kaani anveshananu prerepinchaadu, aaa samayamlo athanu graameena praantaallo kathinamgaa nidrapoyaadu.
yuddham taruvaata phoe brera akaadameeki tirigi vacchaadu, polytechnico dii milanolo nirmaana adhyayanalanu kooda chepattadu. athanu roman vaastusilpampai oka theesisnu praarambhinchaadu, conny yuddham taruvaata vaastusilpula nundi aasinchina choukaina vyaktigata panitho bhramalu palayyadu, athanu thana chivari pareekshalaku mundhe thana chaduvunu vidichipettadu. ataniki naadii vaiphalyam undhi; oka vaidyudu ataniki aanandaanni kaliginche panini cheyadaaniki samayam ketayinchamani cheppadu. athanu chitralekhanam praarambhinchi, "pikkoli teatry" (chinna theatres) udyamamlo palgonnadu, dheenilo athanu merugaina ekaswaamyaalanu pradarsinchadam praarambhinchaadu.
athanu thana kalaatmaka prabhavalalo biolco, brecht, chekov, dii philippo, gramsy, mayakovsky, molier, shaa mariyu strehler unnayani bhaavinchaadu.
vrutti.
1950luu.
1950loe, radeo natulu pradarsinchina vividha karyakramalalo franco paerentitoe kalisi panicheyamani phoe adigaru, 1954 varaku konasagina sahakaranni praarambhinchaaru. thana pempakam kathalatho prekshakulanu santoshaparichaaru, idhi perentiki chaalaa nachindi, vaatini "asaadhaaranamaina haasyam, telivi mariyu vyaktitvamto puurtigaa asalainavi" anie abhivarninchindi. pradarsana mugisinappudu memu sarassu chuttoo nadavadaniki veltaamu mariyu athanu naaku marinni kathalu chebutaadu. eee vidhamgaa memu oka kotta rakamaina sameekshapai kalisi panichese prajectunu praarambhinchaamu, idhi vaastavikatanu coppy cheyanidi, conny idhi prajalanu kaligi undi oka vaikharini teesukundi."
1951 chivaralo, phoe paerentitoe anubhavam pondina taruvaata, italian national radeo station raay, paerentitoe "anacleto dhi gyaas myaan" tarvaata prasaram cheyabadina, oka solo sanivaaram saayantram haasya dharavahikam "poer naano" ("paelavamaina vishayam") pradarsinchadaaniki phoney aahvaaninchindi. baibil mariyu chaaritraka kathala nundi sweekarinchabadina 18 vayojana adbhuta kathala ekaswaamyaalanu phoe srushtinchaaru. eee dharavahikalo shakespeare kathalu vividha malupulatho kooda unnaayi, "kugramam" yokka oka samskaranalo naamamaatrapu paatra thana thallitho sambandhaanni konasaaginchadaaniki thana tandrini champutundi; ophelia kugramam yokka maama yokka transvestite umpudugattegaa chithreekarinchabadindi, ayithe horassio kugramam yokka tandri yokka deyyam paatranu poeshistumdi, idhi oka sheet laaga dustulu dharinchi, kugramam tagubotulo unnappudu matrame kanipistundi. eee dharavahikalo oka albino othello mariyu krooramaina kukkalatho thana thotalo romeonu unche krooramaina juuliyat kooda unnaayi. eee pradarsananu adhikarulu raddu chesaaru. ayinappatikee, phoe 1952loe milanlooni teatro odiyan vadda vedikapai pradarsinchaaru, idhi radioku avasaram laeni sangna mariyu charyanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki ataniki veelu kalpinchindi. 1952loe kooda, phoe gistino duranotho kalisi "kokoriko" nuu pradarsinchaaru, indulo united statesloni nallajaateeyula dusthitini kendrikarinche 20 nimishala sketch undhi.
1953loe, ii dritty (stand-ups) anie piliche vaari swantha review companylo perenti mariyu durrano sahakaaramtho-"ill dito nell 'ochiyo" ("kantiloo vaelu") anae review kosam setlu mariyu dustulanu saha-vraasi, saha-darsakatvam vahinchi, roopondinchaaru. eee prarambha samvatsaraallo, ettor petrolini maadirigaane, natudu-rachayita yokka italian sampradaayam dwara phoe prabhaavitamaindi. athani modati sameeksha sheershika italian communist party (pci) vaartaapatrika "ell 'unita" looni oka vyasanni suuchistumdi. "ill dito nell 'ochiyo" loe "poer naano" shaililo 21 rekhaachitraalu unnaayi, conny badulugaa prapanchamlooni vyangya charithratho vyavaharistaayi. chivari pradarsana, indulo phoe sahayaka paatra pooshinchaaru, baxafies vadda vijayam saadhinchindi mariyu milan yokka piccolo teatrolo 113 pradarsanala tarvaata paryatanaku vellindi. 1953loe phoe gtarachana kooda praarambhamaindi. athanu fiorenzo kaarpitho kalisi panicheesaadu; 1967 varaku phoe yokka natakalanni kaarpi sangeetaanni kaligi undevi. "laa luna eah unaa lampadina" ("chandrudu oka light bulb"), vaari modati paata, phoe yokka atyanta prasiddha paatallo okati.
vaaru "sette georni eah milano" anae reviewloo panichestunnappudu oka naataka kutumbam kumarte franca raamnu kalusukunnaru. vaaru nischitaartham chesukuni, 1954 juun 24naa vivaham chesukunnaru. vaariki jacopo (jananam 1955 marchi 31) anae kumarudu unnadu, athanu kooda rachayita avtadu.
aardhika vaiphalyam kaaranamgaa ii dritty vidipovadamtho, phoe mariyu athani kutumbam romku vellaaru, akkada athanu cinemalo screen raitarga pani cheyaalani aasinchaadu. akkada vaaru raberto rosellini mariyu ingrid bergman pakkane nivasinchaaru. dino dii laurentis thoo sahaa aneka nirmaanaalalo panicheesaaru. raam bolzano yokka teatro stabillo panicheesaadu. 1956loe, jackwess totty, buster keaton mariyu charley chaplin chetha prabhaavitamaina kaarlo lizhani yokka chitram "loe switato" ("dhi screwball") loe phoe ramto kalisi saha-rachana chesi natinchaadu. eee chitramlo, phoe "aakaasaharmyaalu mariyu aadhunika saanketika parignaanam yokka neo-capitalist milanlo oka daari tappina hotel porter paatranu pooshinchaaru". aaa tarvaata itara sinimaalu vachayi.
1958loe, arlechino theatres ramku varusa prahasanaalalo paatralu icchinappudu eee janta milanku tirigi vacchaaru. phoe mariyu raamlu taruvaata akkada sthirapaddaaru. naaku cinema paatham antey prekshakulu ippatike grahinchina vaatini saanketika konam nundi nerchukovadamha sannivesaalugaa vibhajinchabadina katha, vegavantamaina vegam, padunaina sambhaashana mariyu sthalam mariyu samayam yokka sampradaayaalanu vadilinchukovatam. screenplaylapy panicheyadam naaku naataka rachayitagaa apprenticeshipnu ichindi mariyu neenu kotta saanketika maargaala paataalanu theatreku badilee cheyagaligaanu ".
eee samayam nundi compagnia phoe-rame punaadi undhi. phoe kathalu raasaaru, natinchaaru, darsakatvam vahinchaaru mariyu dustulu mariyu rangasthala saamagrini roopondinchaaru. raama paripalananu chusukunnadu. eee samstha piccolo teatrolo praarambhamaindi, 1959loe prati seasonlo teatro odiyanlo pradarsinchabade aaru puurti-nidivi naatakaala shrenini praarambhinchindi. veetilo okati, "gli arkangeli naan giocano all flipper" ("pradhana devatalu pinball aadaru"), idhi phoe und rame jaateeya mariyu taruvaata antarjaateeya gurtimpunu tecchipettindi. idhi italii velupala pradarsinchabade modati phoe natakam avutundi-yugoslavia, polland, netherlands, sweeden mariyu speyinlalo. itara vijayalu anusaristaayi.
1960luu.
1962loe, phoe raay kosam "conzonissima" anae vaividhyamaina pradarsananu rachinchi darsakatvam vahinchaadu. gatamlo company nirminchina "junk tv" nundi chaalaa dhooramgaa unna theatre yokka muulaalanu pooli unde oka rakamaina television yokka sangrahaavalokanam ivvadaaniki italii vaasulaku eee pradarsananu upayoginchaaru. "conzonissima" loe sraamika vargaala jeevitaalanu varninche vyangya paatalu mariyu rekhaachitraalu unnaayi. ayithe, idhi tarachugaa sensor cheyabadindi. oka sketchlo oka lavuga unna attha thana menalludu thana karyalayamlo (oka tayaarugaa unna maamsam factory) sandarsinchadaaniki vacchi, oka yantramlo padi, maamsam mukkaluga bayataku vacchi, menalludu intlo oka almaralo unchukuni, tarachugaa snehitulaku pradarsinche oka sketch kanipinchindih idhi tayaarugaa unna maamsam utpattidaarulu mariyu "saadhaaranamgaa paarisraamikavettala" nundi firyadulaku daariteesindi-ayithe aantila nundi evaruu raaledu, taruvaata gamaninchaaru. ayinappatikee "conzonissima" prajaadarana pondindi, lakshalaadi mandhi veekshakulanu aakarshinchindi, mariyu prati okkaroo chustunnanduna prasaaraala samayamlo tamaku pani ledani italian nagaraalloni taxi driverlu tarachugaa chebutaarani raame chepparu.
pradarsana yokka enimidava episode-idhi nirmaana pradaesaalaloo kaarmikulu edurkontunna pramaadakaramaina paristhitulanu suuchistumdi-idhi karyakramam yokka nirmaatalatoo vivaadaaniki daariteesindi, mariyu 29 november 1962naa bayataku vellipovadaaniki phoe mariyu remnu prerepinchindi. pani paristhitulalo kaarmika sanghaalanu nirminchadam valla kopaanni marinta rekettinche pramaadam unnanduna idhi sketchnu prasaram cheyadani raay paerkonnaaru. eee sensorship paie jaateeya gandaragolam erpadindi, dinapatrikallo mukhyaamsaalu mariyu italian paarlamentulo prasnalu vachayi. raay phoe und rame paie daavaa vaesaadu mariyu anni "conzonissima" recordinglanu naasanam chesaadu. eee vivaadam italian television nundi 14 samvatsaraala paatu phoe und remnu samarthavantamgaa nishedhinchadaaniki daariteesindi.
christopher columbus yokka "saampradaaya charitra-pustaka chitraanni demistify cheyadaaniki mariyu debunk cheyadaaniki chesina prayatnam" gaa pariganinchabade "isabella, tre caravelle eah ann cassible" (isabella, moodu sailing ships und eah cohn myaan) naatakamtho phoe milan yokka teatro odean kuu tirigi vacchaadu. phoe ilaa annadu "neenu aaa italian medhaavulapai daadi cheyalanukunnanu, vaaru, prabhutvamloni madhya-vamapaksha mariyu soshalistu paarteetho kalisi, adhikaranni mariyu daani prayojanaalanu kanugoni, junnu mukkapai elukala vale daani meeda dookindi. paatasaala charitra pustakaalalo heeroga mudra veyabadina oka paatranu neenu tolaginchaalanukunnaanu, ayithe athanu vaastavaaniki adhikara yantraamgamlo theeluthuu undataaniki, rajutho atalu aadataaniki mariyu adhikara vyaktulatoe mosaginchadaaniki prayatninche medhavi, chivariki oka durbharamaina paatragaa matrame taggutundi."phoe bedirimpu lekhalanu andukunnadu, romlo faasist samuuhaalu vaaripai chettha visirina ramto daadi chesaaru, maroka pradarsana bambu bhayamtho antaraayam kaliginchindi. taruvaata ayana eee sanghatananu "johann padhan und dhi discovery off dhi americas" anae prastaavanaloo vivarinchaaru.
"laa signora eah daa batre" ("" throw dhi laedii avt "") anedi pradhana sravanti sthaapana italian theatres pradarsinchabadina chivari natakam. 1967loe pradarsinchabadina eee chitramlo vietnam yuddham, lii harway oswald mariyu zaan eff hatyala gurinchi samayochita suuchanalu unnaayi. kennedy. eee natakam yuu dwara phoe yokka rachanapai modati aangla bhasha vimarsalanu prerepinchindi.ess. vimarsakudu a. 1972loe richard sogliuzo. athanu naamamaatrapu mahilanu "american pettubadidaarii vidhaanaaniki praatinidhyam vahistunnadi" gaa ardham chesukunnadu... mariyu aame maranaaniki mundu] oka swatantra bhangimalo oka sink paina ettabadi, aapai viniyoga vastuvulatoe nindina swargaaniki ekkaadu. yuu.ess. ippudu panicheyani makkaran-walter chattam kinda prabhutvam taruvaata nirantaram pravesaanni niraakarinchindi.
fraanslo 1968 mae naati sanghatanala nundi prerana pondina phoe mariyu raam italeelooni adhikaarika rashtra rangasthalaanni vidichipetti, rashtra nirmaanaaniki velupala panichestunna naataka samudaayamaina associagione newa sinaanu erpaatu chesaaru. vaaru community centerlu mariyu workers klablaku sahayam mariyu praapyata kosam pii. sii. ii. nii koraru. october 1968loe, vaaru phoe yokka taja natakam "grande pantomima cohn bandier ii puposy pikkoli ii medi" ("jendaalu mariyu chinna mariyu madhya taraha tholubommalatho kuudina grand pantomime") loe paryatinchaaru, idhi sesenalo praarambhamaindi. muuladhanaanni, parisramala samakhyanu, adhika aardhika vyavasthanu, charchini, prajalanu, tirugubaatudaarulanu, raitulanu soochinche paatralaku badulugaa musugulu kaligi unna eee naatakamlo, charchi, racharikam, sainyam, paarisraamikavaada pratinidhulaku janmanicchina faasijanku praatinidhyam vahistunna oka pedda tolubomma undhi. "ell 'operayo 300 perol, ill padron 1,000: purr questo lui è ill padron" ("kaarmikudiki 300 padaalu telusu, baas kii 1000 telusu, anduke athanu baas"), "legami pure chae tanto iyo spaco tutto loe stesso" ("nannu golusu kattandi mariyu neenu inca pratidee dhvamsam chestaanu") mariyu "mystero buffoe" ("haasya mystery play") kooda eee samayam nundi thedhee. taanu ennadoo communistu party sabhyudiga laenappatikee, vedikapai pci paddhatulu mariyu vidhanalapai ayana bahirangamgaa vimarsinchadam aaa paarteetho sangharshanaku daariteesindi.
1970luu.
1970loe, phoe mariyu raam sangeetakaarudu pavolo siarchi mariyu nirvahakudu naanii recorditho kalisi vaari moodava naataka samuuham, "collettivo teatrale" laa commune "nuu praarambhinchaaru. vaaru milan looni sraamika-taragati shivaarulooni koletta dwara moodu samvatsaraala paatu vidichipettina workshop ("kapannon") loe tamanu taamu sthaapinchukunnaaru, daanini oka vidhamaina community centerga marcharu mariyu samakaaleena samasyala gurinchi merugudala aadhaaramgaa naatakaalanu nirminchaaru. alanti oka natakam "vorre morire stassera sae dovessi pensare chae naan è sarvitho eah neeyente" ("idantaa vrudhaa ayindani neenu bhaavisthe eee raatri neenu chanipoyevadini"). nalla septembaru nundi prerana pondina, renata vigano padyam nundi udbhavinchina sheershikato, vaelaadi mandhi prajalu dheenini chuudataaniki vacchaaru.
aaa taruvaata vachinadi "morte accidental dii unn anarcico" ("oka araachakavaadi pramaadavasaattu maranam"), idhi phoe yokka atyanta antarjaateeyamgaa gurtinchabadina natakam, dheenini naataka rachayita "oka vishaadakaramaina prahasana gurinchi vintha prahasana" gaa abhivarninchaaru. mitavaada teevravaadulu mariyu italian rahasya seva 1969loe milaanlooni piazza fontanaloni banca nazionale dell 'agrikolturapai "ugravaada" daadini nirvahinchina taruvaata dheenini december 1970loe praarambhinchaaru. (chudandi udriktata vyuuham.) eee prahasana taruvaata "tutti unity!" thoo italeelo paryatinchindi. chinna chinna vishayaale! naa sishyudu, neenu yea padron kaadu?"(" aikyamgaa memu nilabadataamu! ippudu andaruu kalisi! oofs, adhi baas kaadaa?")," "morte accidental" "mariyu" "mystero buffoe" "kakunda phoe yokka uttama rachanaga raam pariganinchaaru". "morte ii resuragione dii unn pupazo" "(" "tolubomma yokka maranam mariyu punarutthaanam" ") anedi" "grande pantomima" "yokka naveekarinchabadina samskarana". "feden", modatisaarigaa janavari 1972loe pradarsinchabadindi, idhi paalastiinaa nundi sweeyacharitraatmaka vruttaamtaala shrenini kaligi undhi.
marchi 1973loe, aiduguru faasistulu, milan yokka carabinearyloni unnata sthaayi adhikarulu niyaminchinatlugaa-konni pukaarla prakaram, raamnu apaharinchi, tupaki chuuputoe aamenu pattukuni, oka vyaanlo padesaru. vaaru aamepai atyaachaaram chesi, aamenu kottaru, sigaretlatho tagalabettaaru, razer bladelatho narikivesi, aamenu paarkulo vadilivesaaru. laa commune" loe vibhajana unnappatikee, phoe mariyu raam aaa edaadi podavunaa lombardy mariyu veneto chuttoo paryatinchadam konasaaginchaaru; chinna mukka "mamma togini" eee samayam nundi undhi.
1973 septembarulo, chililo salvador alende aatmahatya taruvaata, "guera dii popolo inn sile" ("chililo prajala yuddham") utpatti cheyabadindi, mariyu goppa aasaktini aakarshistuu desamlo paryatinchindi. italii antataa tirugubaatu prakatinchabadindani bhaavinchina digbhranti chendina prekshakulu chivariki oka bhaagam kaaranamgaa idhi jarigindi. chiara valentini prakaram, prekshakulalo oka sabhyudu turin loe oka pradarsana samayamlo bhayandolanaku gurai, paerlatoe raajee padavacchani athanu bhaavinchina padhi paejeelanu tinnadu, ayithe meranolo oka vidyaarthi kitikee gundaa paaripoye prayatnamlo gaajunu virichadu. 1973 navambarulo sassaarilo nijamaina pooliisulu phoney arrestu chesaaru, italian chattam prakaram pradarsana samayamlo pooliisulu theatreloki pravesinchalerani bayatapadinappudu desavyaaptamgaa gandaragolaniki daariteesindi; eee nirasana bhavishyat pradarsanalalo haajarunu penchadaaniki matrame upayogapadindi.
1974loe, ippudu "ill collettivo teatrale laa commune" gaa maarina eee samstha-porta vittoria (milanlooni sraamika-taragati praantam) loe oka padubadina market bhavananni aakraminchi, subhram chesi, daanini palagina swechcha anie pilichindi. ayithe raajakeeya satrutvaalu jokyam chesukunnayi, milan council kortu aadesaala dwara vaarini tolaginchadaaniki prayatninchindi. council viphalamaindi; company tatkalikamga undataaniki anumatinchabadindi mariyu library, conferences center, theatre mariyu audiovisual varkshaaplu vanti soukaryaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki erpaatu cheyabadindi. vaaru "porta eah belli contro ill potere" ("adhikaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa porta mariyu belli") thoo pradarsana ivvadam praarambhinchaaru, dheenilo 19va sataabdapu iddaru naamamaatrapu kavula sonetlanu ayana chadivaaru, "adbhutamaina grandhaalu" gaa abhivarninchaaru, neenu vaatini vyaktigatamgaa pathinchinappudu avi adbhutamainavigaa panicheesaayi, conny oke pradarsanalo puurtigaa kaadu."
aaa taruvaata prahasana vachindi, "noo sii paga! sii paga kaadu!"(" "chellinchaleda? chellincharu!"), italii edurkontunna teevramaina aardhika sankshobham samayamlo abhivruddhi chendina" "autoridugione" "(sweeya-taggimpu) udyamaanni document chestu, dheenilo prajalu marketla nundi vaaru korukunnadi teesukuntaaru, vaaru bharinchagaliginadaaniki matrame chellistaaru". morte accidental dii ann anarcico" tarvaata antarjaateeyamgaa phoe yokka atyanta prasiddha natakamga pariganinchabadina idhi 1990 natiki 35 deshaalalo pradarsinchabadindi. "chellinchalemu?" anae sheershika? chellincharu!"aangla bhaashaloki kooda pravesinchindi.
juun 1975 italian ennikala nepathyamlo, phoe "ill fanfaney rapito" ("fanfaney kidnap") anie raasaaru-idhi amintore fanfanini suuchistumdi. juun 1975loe kooda, phoe, raame mariyu companyloni itara sabhyulu chainaku vellaaru-phoe taruvaata 1978loe italii chuttoo paryatinchina "laa storia della tiger" ("oka puli katha") anae ekabhaashika pustakamlo thana paryatana ghnaapakaalanu upayoginchaaru.
adhe samvatsaram (1975) phoe modatisaarigaa nobel bahumatiki nominate cheyabaddaadu. athanu eee aalochana asambaddhamgaa bhavinchaduh "neenu yea rakamaina gowravam mariyu vyaktitvam patla dweshaaniki prasiddhi chendaanu. eee nobel vyaparam nijamaina haasyam. naaku telisina kontamandi rashtra adhikarulu, nyaayaadhikaarulu mariyu raajakeeya nayakula mukhalanu neenu oohinchagalanu. nannu mooyinchi, chetikumpulo chappatlu kottadaniki vaaru chaalaa baadhapadataaru, sweedanlu velli ilanti upaayam chestaaru... [bahumatini andukovadam] naa natakalalo okadaanilo natinchadam laantidi."
taruvaata italeelo perugutunna maadakadravyaala samasya vaipu tirigi, daanini eee krindi vidhamgaa sankshiptamgaah "dhanavanthulu maadakadravyaalanu viniyogistaaru, paedalu maadakadravyaalanu viniyogistaaru, viniyogistaaru."" "laa ganjai della mamma eah laa piyu bella" "(" ") loe taata anae paatra undhi, athanu aaspirinku badulugaa porapaatuna lsdni mingivesi, thana wardrobelo oka pooliisu stationlo mugise prahasana tram prayaanaanni bhraantiparustaadu". fiorenzo kaarpi natakam yokka sangeetamlo photho kalisi panicheyadaaniki tirigi vacchaadu, 1967 nundi vaaru kalisi panicheyadam idhe modatisaari.
14 samvatsaraala prasaram nundi vaidoligina taruvaata 1977loe televisionloki tirigi vacchaaru, gatha samvatsaram saadhaarana ennikala taruvaata raay paripalana maarchabadindi. ayithe, phoe, marinta sampradaayavaada raie 1 kante ekkuva saamyavaada mariyu matha-rahita vaalu kaligina rendava chaanal ayina raie 2kii parimitam cheyabadindi. athani naatakaala yokka rendu chakralu prasaram cheyabaddaayi; raajakeeya kaaranaala valla veetilo "morte accidental dii unn arachiko", "naan sii paga! sii paga kaadu!"ledhaa" "ill fanfaney rapito" "(laa commune vaati shaashwata rikaardunu kaligi undataaniki vaatini chithreekarinchinappatiki)". vaatikan ippatikee "mystero buffoe" nuu "television charitralo atyanta daivaduushanha karyakramam" gaa khandinchaaru. garbhasravam, laingikavaadam mariyu pavitra kutumbam vanti amsaalapai drushti saarinchina "parliamo dii done" ("mahilala gurinchi matladukundam") anae tv syries kosam oka kotta natakam.
tutta casa, letto ii chisa" ("anni illu, mancham mariyu charchi") anae paerutoe samishtiga aidu ekaswamya kathala shreni kooda 1977loe modatisaari kanipinchindi, veetini raame pradarsinchaaru. modatidi, "ill resweglio" ("melkonadam"), oka sraamika-taragati talli thana biddatho (oka bomma) matladatam. "unaa dona tutta soolaa" ("" ontarigaa unna oka mahila "") anedi thana vikalangudu, wheel chair vaadevaadu, asleela-chalanachitra-nimagnamaina sodarudu, telescope unna vyakti, asleela telephone collar mariyu aametho premalo padina maajee upadhyayudu edugudalato poraadutunnappudu edustunna sisuvutoe vyavaharinchaalsina bhartha inti lopala lock chesina oka gruhini gurinchi. "laa maama frickettona" ("vichitramaina talli") loe oka talli maadakadravyaalu mariyu uchita premanu konasaaginchadaaniki thana kutumbaanni vidichipettina taruvaata oka charchilo aasrayam pondadam kanipinchindi. "adhe paatha katha" loe pramaanam chese bommatho unna oka chinna ammai undhi. atyanta prasiddha euripieds version kante italian version aadhaaramgaa chivari monolog, "media", 1990 natiki 35 deshaalalo pradarsinchabadindi.
1980luu.
1980loe, united states adhikarulu desamloni italian theatre festivallo pradarsana ivvakunda phoe und remnu addukunnaru, eee charyanu bertolt brecht, charley chaplin mariyu gabriel garsia markwez patla desham yokka saaruupya chikitsato poolchaaru. aaa samvatsaram maeloe, newyorklo jarigina "dario phoe mariyu franca rame laeni saayantram" kuu orther miller, bernard malamud, richard foreman mariyu martin scorses hajarayyaru. eee kaaryakramamlo "naan sii paga!" modati charya yokka aanglamlo patanam jarigindi. sii paga kaadu!"mariyu phoe mariyu raam raasina oka lekha (piero skioto chadivaaru). american theatre critics association raajakeeyavetta edmond muskeeki oka lekha pampindi. 1980 decemberulo, phoe fraanslo thana sonta show histoir du tigray ett autrace histoirs (puli katha mariyu itara kathalu) kosam vedikapai unnadu.
1981loe, laa commune palajina liberty nundi bahishkarinchabadinappudu, "tutta casa, letto ii chisa" yokka rendava version teatro odiyan vadda praarambhinchabadindi, 16 samvatsaraalalo modatisaarigaa phoe mariyu raam akkada pradarsana icchaaru. adhe samvatsaram (janavari) "clackson, trombate ii pernachi" ("bakalu mariyu rospberries") modatisaarigaa milan yokka cinema christallo pradarsinchabadindi, mariyu aidu samvatsaraala kritam "laa ganjai della mamma eah laa piyu bella" tarvaata phoe yokka modati kotta natakam. milanlo 34 saarlu pradarsinchina eee pradarsananu 50,000 mandhi chuusaaru, idhi tvaralo 15 itara deshaalalo utpatti cheyabadindi.
1983loe, italian sensors 18 ellu paibadina prekshakulaku "kopia aperta, pakshika spalankata" ("open kapul") nuu parimitam chesindi, rame thana monolog "dhi rape" (aame sonta atyaachaaram nundi prerana pondhi) nuu mundumaatagaa cherchindi. "1983loe phoe raasina ekaswamya pustakam "ill candelio" ("dhi candle stick maker"), aangla elizabeth theaterpy phoe yokka perigina aasaktini pradarsinchindi, mariyu "quarty purr caso unaa donah elisabetta" ("") kii mundu, idhi 1984 chivarilo phoe mariyu raame panini praarambhinchindi.
1983 septembarulo, yuu.ess. adhikarulu mallii desamloki pravesinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, mariyu vaarini digbhranti parachadaniki, vaaru "ugravaada samuuhaalaku maddatu ichhe samsthalaku chendinavaaru" anie aaropinchaaru."eee samayamlo phoe videshee rachayita, ayana natakalu samyukta rashtraalalo vistrutamgaa nirminchabaddaayi. prakhyaata nirmaata joseph pop vaari tarapuna meeku oka telegram pampaaru.ess. adhyakshudu ronald reegan, swayamgaa maajee natudu, conny prayojanam lekunda poyindi. phoe mariyu raam yuu paie daavaa vaesaaru.ess. tolaginchina kaarmikulu mariyu aakramita karyalayalu, vikalaangulu, khaideela kutumbaalu mariyu itara ishtamaina kaaranaala valla edainaa nashtam vaatillithe, rashtra saakha haamii istundi.
yuu chesina ghoramaina neeraanni vivarinchadaaniki milanlo oka vilekarula samavesanni phoe pilicharu.ess. adhikarulu tananu mariyu athani bharyanu ilaa prerepinchaaruh "memu italeelo ugravaadulaku sahayam cheyadam mariyu prothsahinchadam vanti neeraaniki paalpadina italian pourulu. ayithe, italian nyaya adhikarulu maapai eppuduu abhiyogaalu mopaledu ledhaa vichaaranalu kooda cheyaledu...] ugravaadaaniki maddatu icchinatlu vaaru maapai aaropanalu cheyaledu yea sandarbhamloonainaa eee amsampai maa vaikhari andarikee telusu. ippudu americanlu sanghatana sthalaaniki cherukuni, memu ugravaadulaku maddatu istamani nirnayinchukuntaaru, antey italian nyaya adhikarulu tama pani cheyadam ledani ledhaa vaaru maatho sahakaristunnarani ardham."
1985loe harlequin aadhaaramgaa "helequin, harlekin, arlechino" nuu teesukuvacchaaru. 1986 loe teesukuvacchina ", dheenilo diwala teesina banker francesca bollini dii rill thana aasanna arrestu nundi mallinchadaaniki tananu taanu kidnap chesindi-1994 loe stephen stenning dwara aangla prekshakula kosam" apaharana diana "gaa sweekarinchabadindi. rome vishwavidhyaalayamlo naataka professorga niyamitulaina akkada nirvahinchina seminarlalo harlequin mariyu "kamadia dell 'art" unnaayi.
italian television yokka vaividhya-lottery show "fantusco" loe "shishu yesu yokka modati adbhutam" yokka chrismus mundu 1987 pradarsana vaatikan nundi daivaduushanha aaropanalaku daariteesindi; phoe itara pillalanu bedirimpu nundi rakshinchadaaniki merupula boltlanu moharinche naamamaatrapu paatranu chitreekarinchaaru. 26 samvatsaraalalo modatisaarigaa, april mariyu mae 1988loe, phoe mariyu raam italian televisionlo "transmission forzata" ("forced transmission") anae asalu prajectlo sahakarinchaaru. raay 3 varaku parimitam cheyabadina eee dharavahikalo raay sensorship mariyu italian raajakeeya nayakulu, nrutyam chese ammayilu mariyu vyangya vaartaa bulletinlu, paalastiinaapai ballet mariyu jaateeya atyaachaara ganaamkaalapai "vaataavarana nivedika" gurinchi vyangya paatalu unnaayi. 1988loe kooda, 1958 tarvaata modatisaarigaa, "musicca purr vecchi animali" ("paatha jantuvulaku sangeetam") loe retired professorga natistuu, chalanachitra natanaku tirigi vacchaaru.
1989loe, tianonmen square oochakotha valla prabhaavitamaina vaariki sangheebhaavam teluputuu, phoe "laa storia della tigray" nuu naveekarinchi, "letara dalla chaina" ("chaina nundi lekha") mariyu "dhi story off kyuu" anae rendu ekaswamya padaalanu raasaaru. adhe samvatsaram, mafia gurinchi pradarsinchani natakam "ill rissercato" ("vanted myaan"), mariyu "ill papa eah laa strega" ("dhi pope und dhi witch") kooda phoe raasaaru, idhi october chivaralo praarambhamaindi. pillalu daadi chese bhayam mariyu arthuritis daadi dwara adhigaminchina pope, thana chetulanu aasiirvadistuu vadilivesi, sanyaasini vale maaruveshamlo mariyu mantragatte anie cheppukune oka mahila salahaapai vyavaharistuu, shandlear nundi oogutuu, nayam kosam thana anveshanhalo heraine injection vestaadu, mariyu bomma kaaru, vishapuurita chiluka mariyu brazilian sanyaasini kaligi unna vividha hatya prayatnaalanu nivaaristaadu. vimarsakulu daani haasya aavishkarananu prasamsimchaaru mariyu aaa seasonlo italeelo chaalaa mandhi prajalu chusina natakamga idhi avaardunu geluchukundi.
1990luu.
aids, gulph yuddham mariyu janyu prayogaalu vanti itivruttaalanu uddesinchi, phoe "jitti! dhairyamgaa undandi!"(" nissabdam! memu padipotunnamu!") 1990 vesavilo, mariyu idhi aaa novemberlo milan yokka teatro newolo praarambhamaindi. johann paddon und dhi discovery off dhi americas" anae perugala paatra, christopher columbus americaku chesina modati samudrayaanam yokka 1992 quintanial vedukalaku phoe yokka pratispandana, anveshakudu mariyu valasavaadula nalgava samudrayaanamlo cheradam dwara spanish vichaarana nundi tappinchukunna oka venetian parari. padavalo unna jantuvulanu chusukovalsi vachinappudu, oka tuphaanu atanni samudramlo oka pandhi venuka bhaagamlo padavesi, athanu tiiraaniki cherukune varaku mariyu americaloni sthaanika prajalu rakshinche varaku visurutundi. phoe yokka pradarsana yokka veediyo recording undhi.
1993loe kaarlo goldoni yokka mukhyamaina vaarshikotsavaanni teesukuvacchaaru; phooloo, athanu aakattukoledu, mariyu, badulugaa engelo beyolkopai thana drushtini kendreekarinchadaaniki enchukunnadu, athani company mariyu teatro dii inkaaminaati anae bahirangamgaa nidhulu samakurche company madhya ummadi utpattini pranaalika chesaadu. ayithe, rehearsals baga jaruguthundadamtho, "prabhutva mariyu private companyla madhya saha-utpattulanu nishedhinche aspashtamaina chattamtho" project puurti kavadanni nirodhinchadaaniki oka mantri lekha vachindi."
phoe mariyu raam ekaswaamyampai sahakarinchaaru "setimo ruba unn poe 'meno namm. 2 "("), 1990laloe italeelo prabalamgaa unna avineeti kumbhakonala (tangentopoli) nundi prerana pondindi. taruvaata vaaru "mamma!" anae patanu pradarsinchaaru. neenu sankola!"(" amma! sance-kulots!"), paddenimidava sataabdamloo sett cheyabadindi, conny tangentopoli gurinchi kooda prastaavinchindi, mariyu fiorenzo kaarpi sangeetam kooda andinchaaru.
1994 monolog "seso" kosam? dhanyavaadaalu, prati taragatiki tanto!"(" laingikata? dhanyavaadaalu, neenu chesthe pattinchukovaddu!"), phoe mariyu raam vaari jacopotho kalisi jacopo yokka 1992 pustakam" "loe zen eah ell 'arte dii scopare" "(" "zen und dhi art off fucking" ") aadhaaramgaa oka pradarsananu roopondinchaaru, indulo aids, garbhanirodhakam, laingika vidya mariyu laingika anachiveta vanti amsaalapai vidya bhagalu unnaayi". aaa vidhamgaa sylvio berlusconi kotta prabhutvamtho phoe modati runn-inn vachindi. berlusconi prabhutvam 18 ellalopu italianlu bhayamtho dheenini chudakudadani nishedhinchindi, eee natakam "maryaada rangaalanu gowravinchaalsina saadhaarana maryaadaku haani kaligistundi, mariyu kaumara prekshakulalo badhanu rekettistundi, laingikataku sambandhinchi vaari pravartanapai prabhavalu chooputundi", tadwara pradarsana yokka asalu uddesyaanni odistundi. jaateeya paarlamentulo sensorship samasya charchinchabadadamtho, upaadhyaayulu dheenini pradarsinchaalani pilupunivvadamtho, prekshakulu mariyu italian mariyu videshee medhaavulu iddaroo nishedhaanni raddu cheyaalani koorutuu oka petitionpy santakam cheyadamtho chaalaa uchita pracharam jarigindi.
1995 juulai 17naa, phoe kii stroke vachindi. athanu twaragaa kolukunnadu mariyu 24 marchi 1996naa thana debbai puttinaroju natiki mallee kolukunnadu. 1996 vesavilo, athanu raasaadu. 1502 loe sett cheyabadina eee natakam yokka naamamaatrapu paatra leonardo daa vincy. 1997loe ayana "ill diavolo cohn lae jinne" ("dha deville vith boobs") raasaaru. nyaayamuurtulu mariyu dayyaalu, dayyaalu, sanyaasulu, gendorms, himsimchaevaaru mariyu oka kothi kooda kaligi unna inti kaaparulu" anie phoe varninchina "oka matchiavellian comedy, padahaarava sataabdam chivaralo jarigina oka bhaarii kutra", idhi aaa samvatsaram praarambhamlo maraninchina fiorenzo kaarpiki nivaalulu arpinchindi.
21va sataabdam.
2001loe, phoe college dii 'pataphysic yokka satrap ayyadu. 2004loe, manilandering kesulo vichaaranalo unna forza italia senator marcello dell 'yutri, thana taja naatakamlo athani gurinchi prastaavinchinanduku phopai daavaa vaesaadu. phoe asuyapaddaduh "neenu 40 samvatsaraalugaa vyangyamgaa chestunnanu. idhi vairudhyam. idhi vintagaa untundi."2003loe modatisaari pradarsinchina" "rendu talala kramaraahityam" "anae natakam, appati pradhani sylvio berlusconi yokka koratanu kooda egataali chesindi, atanni kurcheeki kattukuni, vidyut shock treatment ichindi mariyu sisileelooni berlusconi yokka lagjari villanu sandarsistunnappudu chechen tirugubaatudaarulu vladimir putin nuu kalchi champinatlu chithreekarinchindi". eee sheershika tadupari puthin medadunu berlusconi talaloki marchadanni suuchistumdi, mariyu berlusconi yokka vyapara mariyu raajakeeya aasaktulu mariyu media sensorshippai charchala madhya eee natakam pradarsinchabadindi, raie italian vyangya rachayitalu sabina gujjanti mariyu paavlo rossini daani television chaanella nundi nishedhinchaaru. taanu alaa chesthe raajakeeya nayakula nundi bedirimpulu vastaayani phoe chepparu.
2005loe, italeelooni aardhikamgaa atyanta mukhyamaina nagaramaina milan mayer kosam pootii chese pranaalikalanu phoe velladinchaadu. berlusconi raajakeeya sahodyogi, prastuta mayer ayina gabriel albertini nundi milannu vimukti cheyadaaniki taanu konasagutunna poraatamlo idhi oka bhagamani ayana annaru. italian television (rendoo rashtra-raay thana taja pradarsananu smasaanavaatika slaatku maarchindi-mariyu vaanijyaparamgaa-phoe yokka deerghakaala pratyarthi berluscony yaajamaanyamloni moodu vantulu), badulugaa vedikapai pracharam cheyadaaniki ennukunnaaru. neenu mitavaadini kaadu" anae ninaadamtoe, nagara kendramloni konni praantaalanu koolchivese kendra-kudi paripalana pranaalikalanu ayana vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu dasabdaluga eee nagaranni naduputunna "dabbu lakkunna picchivaallanu" tarimikottaalani pratigna chesaaru."janavari 2006loe jarigina madhya-vamapaksha union praathamika ennikalaloo ootu 23.4% nuu saadhinchi, chivariki viphalamayyaadu, milan maajee pooliisu cheef bruno ferrante tarvaata rendava sthaanamlo nilichaadu.
21va sataabdam praarambhamlo 2016loe thana maranam varaku, phoe vividha raajakeeya, saamaajika mariyu saamskrutika samasyalapai churukaina paalgonevaaru mariyu prachaarakartagaa konasagaru. september 11 daadulu mariyu prapancha vaanijya kendram bhavanala koolipovadam gurinchi adhikaarika kathanaalanu ayana eee chitramlo "jeeroh yaan investigation inn tuu 9/11" anie adigaru. 2008loe, raberto savianoni rakshinchaalani rashtraanni korina "laa republica" kuu raasina bahiranga lekhapai santakam chesina vaarilo ayana okaru, 2006loe raasina "gomora" anae pustakamlo kamora yokka rahasya karyakalapalanu bahirgatam chesina taruvaata athani praanaalaku muppu undhi. 2013 italian saarvatrika ennikalaku mundu, thana vyangyamlooni iteevali lakshyaalalo ivi unnayani phoe vivarinchaaruh "ekkuvagaa byaankulu, mariyu pedda paarisraamikavettalu. oka pradarsanalo pradarsana' paggalu chepatte vaarandaruu, i.ii. media, television mariyu itara maargaala dwara prajalu taamu edurkontunna paristhitulanu angeekarinchelaa chusenduku anni prayatnaalu chese vaaru.anie.
maranam.
13 october 2016naa milanlooni luigi sacco aasupatrilo 12 rojula paatu kolukovalasi vacchina teevramaina swaasakosha vyaadhi kaaranamgaa 90 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu.