
kallavaya

kalavayalu bolivialoni aandeeslo nivasistunna oka sthaanika samuuham. vaaru laa paaj vibhaagamlooni batista savedra provins mariyu munekas provincelo nivasistunnaaru, ayithe vaari rogulanu cherukovadaniki kaalinadakana prayaaninchae saampradaaya vaidyula samuuhamgaa prasiddhi chendaaru. unesco rakshana project prakaram, kallavayanu tivanaku mariyu molo samskrutula pratyaksha varasuluga inca puurva kaalam nundi gurtinchavacchu, antey vaati uniki sumaru 1,000 samvatsaraala paatu konasaagindi. vaaru cree. sha. 700 lone aushadha mokkalanu nirantaram upayoginchadamto paatu medadu shastrachikitsa vanti sanklishtamaina vidhaanaalanu nirvahinchinatlu telisindi. atyanta pramukhamgaa, vaaru panama kaaluva nirmaana samayamlo vaelaadi mandhi praanaalanu kaapaadataaniki sahaayapaddaarani telisindi, dheenilo vaaru malaria mahammariki chikitsa cheyadaaniki saampradaaya mokkala nivaaranalanu upayoginchaaru. konni chaaritraka aadharalu malarianu nivaarinchadaaniki mariyu niyantrinchadaaniki kwinainnu upayoginchina modati vaaru kallavalanu kooda udaharinchaayi. 2012loe bolivia antataa 11,662 kallavayalu undevi.
vyutpatti.
bolivian ethanobotanical nipunudu enrich oblitas poblet prakaram, kallavaya anedi "khalla-vaayaay" ("paaneeyam samarpana prarambham") ledhaa "kaa 'alla" ledhaa "kaa' allie vaayaay" ("archakatva pravesam") yokka avineetiki kaaranam kaavacchu. ayithe, eee paeru khachitamgaa kwechuwa ledhaa aimara padam, pukwina muulam gala padam ledhaa kallavaya nundi udbhavinchina padam anedaaniki etuvanti aadharalu laevu.
vaidyulu.
kallavaya vaidyulu ("medicas kallavaya") inca raajula prakrutivaidya chikitsakulagaa mariyu shaastreeya gnaanaanni samrakshinchevaarugaa piluvabadataaru. kallavaya mahilalu tarachugaa mantrasaanulu, stree jananendri rugmatalaku mariyu pediatric rogulaku chikitsa chestaaru, conny samaajamlooni purushulu pradhanamgaa sahaja vaidyulugaa bodhinchabadataru. kallavaya vaidyulu vaayuvya bolivia mariyu argentine, chilly, ekuvador, panaama mariyu peru praantaalalo prayaanistaaru. tarachugaa vaaru saampradaaya moolikala kosam vetukutuu, ushnamandala, parvata loyalu mariyu ettaina peethabhoomula gundaa praacheena inca kalibatallo nadustuu untaaru.
kalavayalu pradhanamgaa mokkalu, jantuvulu mariyu khanijala aushadha lakshanaalanu chuttumudataayi anae ghnaanam. chaalaa mandhi kallavaya vaidyulu sumaru 300 mokkalanu sarigga elaa upayoginchaalo ardham chesukuntaru mariyu nipunulu 600 varaku neerchukuntaaru, ayithe eee vaidyulaku andean praantam antataa kanipinche 900 mokkala jaatulanu elaa upayoginchaalo samishtiga telusani vistrutamgaa bhaavistunnaaru. eee mokkalu amazon, altiplano mariyu madhya-andean praantamloo kanipinche vaati misramam. eee mokkalu desheeya mariyu anyadesa mokkala jaatula misramam kooda, endukante vaati pharmacopialo telisina mokkalalo sumaru 30 africa, eurup ledhaa dakshina asea nundi pravesapettabaddaayi anie adhyayanalu choopinchaayi.
aadhyaatmika prapancham mariyu sahaja prapancham maanava sareeramlo anusandhaaninchabadi unnayane nammakampai kalavayalu tama vaidyam aadhaaramgaa pettukuntaaru. oka vyakti aarogyamgaa undalante, vaaru tama chuttupakkala vaataavaranaaniki anugunamgaa undaali. anduvalla, aaa vyaktiki mariyu vaari sahaja parisaraalaku madhya unna sambandham tegipovadam valla anaaroogyam vastundi. sahaja samatulyatanu kaapaadukoovadaaniki, kallavaya vaidyam paddhatulu saareeraka mariyu manasika anaarogyaala nivaarana, chikitsa mariyu nivaaranapai aadharapadi untaayi. ayithe, kallavaya vaari rogulaku ekkada chikitsa chestaarane daanipai aadharapadi eee paddhatulu maaravacchu. vaaru tarachugaa upayoginche graameena gramalalo, nivaarana mandulu sarvasaadhaaranam, ayithe vaaru aacharinchadaaniki anumatinchabadina nagarallo pratispandinche chikitsalu sarvasaadhaaranam.
anaarogyamtho badhapaduthunna vaarini nayam cheyadaaniki tama illa nundi bayaludere mundu, kallavalu utsava nrutyam chestaaru. nrutyam mariyu rajarikam "yaatiri" ("vaidyam chesevadu") gaa vyakteekarinchabadataayi. nruthyaroopakalpana "suuri" yokka "llantucha" kuu prasiddhi chendindi, rhea eekalu tayaaru chesina dustulu mariyu moolikalu, misramaalu mariyu tollismanlanu kaligi unna "khapchos" ("maga sanchulu") nuu mosukeltu, vaari rogula vaddaku prayaninchetappudu muulakaala nundi rakshanagaa upayoginchabadataayi. vaidyudu rogulanu sandarsinche mundu aadhyaatmika prapanchamtho sambandhaanni yerparachukovadaniki sangeeta vidvaamsula samuuhaalu kaantu, drums mariyu paan venuvulanu vaayistaayi.
21va sataabdam prarambham varaku, bolivia mariyu itara andean deshaalalo kallavaya vaidyam paddhatulu chattaviruddham. chattam prakaram, "sampradaaya vaidyulu" gaa pariganinchabade vaidyulu, antey vaaru paaschaatya taraha vaidya diplomalu kaligi unnavaaru matrame vaidyaanni abhyasinchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru. 1984loe socidad boliviana dii medicina traditional (sobometra) erpaatutho, saampradaaya vaidyam chivaraku bolivian prabhutva drushtiki teesukuraabadindi. sobometra prabhavam kaaranamgaa aamodinchabadina chattalu ippatikee kallavayanu antarjaateeya prabhavam boliviapai chattabaddham cheyamani ottidi chese varaku parimitam chesaayi. idhi paakshikamgaa unesco 2003 saamskrutika parirakshana prakatana mariyu 2006loe swadeshi adhyakshudu ivo morals ennikaku ghanata pondindi, athanu sahaja vaidya viswasaneeyatanu balopetam cheyadaaniki thana prabhavanni upayoginchaadu.
bhasha.
vaari vaanijya bhasha kallavaya bhasha, dheenini samajam "machaz juyay" anie kooda pilustundi, mariyu aushadha paddhatulu mariyu acharala sandarbhamlo matrame upayoginchabadutundi, eee bhasha ippudu antarinchipoyina pukwina bhasha aadhaaramgaa padajaalamtho paatu praathamika kwechuwa vyaakaranampai aadharapadi untundani bhaavistunnaaru. ayithe, iteevali adhyayanalu praathamika nighantuvu ayakuchano mariyu kuzkino yokka dakshina kwechuwa maandalikaala nundi udbhavinchindani, vaati muulam yokka praantaanni pratibimbistumdani gurtinchaayi. guudaachaari padajaalaanni nilupukogala saamarthyam kaaranamgaa, eee bhaashalo aimara bhasha, uru-chipaya bhasha, spanish, kunja bhasha, tacanan bhaashalatho paatu vislaeshimchabadani itara bhashala nundi nighantuvu kooda undhi.
saadhaaranamgaa, community yokka sambhashana bhasha kwechuwa bhasha. aachaaraparamaina kallavaya bhasha praadhamika bhashaga bodhinchabadadu; badulugaa, samaajamloki kotta vaidyudini praarambhinchadaaniki idhi rendava bhashaga bodhinchabadutundi. eee kaaranamgaa, "machaz juyay" prapanchavyaaptamgaa antarinchipothunna bhashaga pariganinchabadutundi, ivi antarinchipothunna bhashala kosam jeeva bhashala samstha vanti laabhaapekshaleni samsthalachae samrakshinchabadatam praarambhinchaayi.
"kallawas sinn fronterras" (casphro).
2006loe, yuva kallavayan vaidyula brundam bolivialoni kochabamba vibhaagamlo laabhaapekshaleni samstha "kallavayas sinn fronterras" (casphro) nuu sthaapinchindi. chinna graamaala nundi pedda nagaralaku maarutunna kallavaya prajala vaarasatvaanni parirakshinche praatipadikana eee samstha sthaapinchabadindi. vaaru tama karyakalapalanu naalugu lakshyalapai nirvachistaaruh kallavaya chikitsa paddhatula yokka neethi mariyu naitikatanu prothsahinchadam; anni kallavayalu mariyu kallavaya samsthala aikyatanu ekikrutam cheyadam mariyu konasaginchadam; kallavaya gnaanaanni oka taram nundi maroka taraaniki optimize cheyadam mariyu naveekarinchadam; mariyu jaateeya aarogya vyavasthalo kallavaya vaidyula namodu vyavastheekarananu prothsahinchadam. eee kaaryakalaapaalannii samaajamlooni peddalu yuva tharamtho sambhaashinchadaaniki, vaari gnaanaanni kramapaddhatilo andinchadaaniki mariyu eee vaidyam paddhatula documentation praarambhinchadaaniki veelugaa roopondinchabaddaayi.
casphro sabhyuluga maaraalanukune vaidyulu samaajamlooni enimidi aylus sameekshinchina aneka pramaanaalanu daataali. modata, vyakti charajani ledhaa karva gramalalo janminchi undaali mariyu prastutam kallavaya vaidyaanni abhyasistuu undaali. eee vaadanalu niroopinchabadina tarvaata, vaidyudu vaari kallavaya vamsaanni nirvachinche resume ledhaa paatyapranaalika jeevitaanni samarpinchaali, prastutam aaa vaidyunitoe sambandhaalanu niroopinchukoovadaaniki siddhamgaa unna aravai kallavaya kutumbaalalo okadaaniki chendina kutumba sabhyulu. appudu ailu nayakulu vaidyudi arhatapai nirnayam teesukuntaaru.
itara swadeshi samuuhaala gnaanaanni saadhaaranamgaa parirakshinchadamlo kooda casphro paalgontundi. daani sthaapana taruvaata, idhi antarjaateeya vedikapai gurtimpu pondadaaniki latin american online database "redd dii information indigena" loe cherindi. eee samuuhaalanu jaateeya aarogya registrylo chaeradaaniki anumatinchananduna, prabhutvam nundi adhikaarika gurtimpu pondadaaniki idhi bolivia antataa itara swadeshi aarogya samsthalatho kooda bhagaswamyam kaligi undhi. registrylo chaeradaaniki casphrone anumatinchakapoyinappatiki, eee samuuhaalanu gurtinchadaaniki anumatinchaalani unesco nundi antarjaateeya ottidi punaraavrutamaindi.
eee kaaryakalaapaalato paatu, casphro desavyaaptamgaa swadeshi aushadha paddhatulanu samsthaagatam chese karyakalapalanu prothsahisthondi. 2009loe, kochabamba vibhaagamlo 20 swadeshi vaidya samsthalaku praatinidhyam vahistunna samstha concezo depertmental dii medicina traditional (codemetra) erpaatulo casphro keelaka paatra pooshinchindi. codemetra sthaapinchabadina tarvaata, bolivia antataa itara vibhagalu ilanti samsthalanu srushtinchaayi, ivi 2012loe modatisaarigaa national council pharr indigenous medicine gaa kalisi vachayi. eee mandali bolivia antataa jaateeya mariyu saakhala prabhutvaalapai prabhaavavantamgaa undhi mariyu ippatikee etaa kalustundi.

