
robinson jeffers

zaan robinson jeffers (janavari 10,1887-janavari 20,1962) oka american kavi, central california teeram gurinchi thana rachanalaku prasiddhi chendaaru. jeffers kavitvamlo ekkuva bhaagam kathanam mariyu itihaasa roopamlo vraayabadindi. ayithe, ayana thana chinna padyaaniki kooda prasiddhi chendaaru mariyu paryaavarana udyamaaniki chihnamgaa pariganinchabaddaaru. amaanaveeyata" anae thana tatvasaastram unnappatikee ledhaa daani kaaranamgaa konni vargalalo prabhaavavantamaina mariyu atyanta gowravinchabadina jeffers, sangharshananu adhigaminchadaaniki maanava aandolanalanu anantamaina mottaaniki anukuulamgaa nokkicheppalsina avasaram undani nammadu. idhi atanni mimmalni vyatirekinchadaaniki daariteesindi.ess. rendava prapancha yuddhamlo palgonadam, yuu. ess. taruvaata vivaadaaspadamaina vaikhari.ess. yuddhamloki pravesinchindi.
jeevitam.
jeffers 1887 janavari 10naa pensylvanialoni (ippudu pitsburglo bhaagam) elegheneelo gowravaneeyulaina doctor kumaruduga janminchaadu. vilium hamilton jeffers, presbyterian mantri mariyu puraatana bhashalu mariyu baibil charitra panditudu, mariyu anee robinson tuttle. athani sodarudu hamilton jeffers, prasiddha khagola shaastravetta, athanu lick observatorylo panicheesaadu. jeffers thana yavvanamlo eurup gundaa prayaaninchi germany, france mariyu switzerlandloni paatasaalalo chadivaadu. oka atyuttama vidyaarthi, athanu classic mariyu greeku mariyu latin bhasha mariyu saahityamlo bodhinchabaddadu. pannendu samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu german mariyu french bhaashalatho paatu aanglamlo anargalamgaa matladevadu. athanu 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo paaschaatya kalaasaala nundi bachelor degreeni sampaadinchaadu. kalaasaalaku haajaravutunnappudu, athanu outer mind loe aasaktigalavaadu mariyu paatasaala saahitya sanghaalalo churukuga undevaadu.
athanu paaschaatya nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, jeffers modata saahityam, taruvaata vaidyasaastram adhyayanam cheyadaaniki dakshina california vishwavidhyaalayaaniki (yuu. ess. sii) vellaadu. athanu 1906loe unaa coll custernu kalusukunnadu; aame athani kante moodu samvatsaraalu peddadi, graduate vidyaarthi, mariyu laas angels attarney bhaarya edward zii. (ted) custer. jeffers mariyu unaa custer premikulugaa maararu; ted custer 1910loe vaari vyavaharanni kanugonnaru. jeffers usc vaidya paatasaala nundi tappukuni seatlloni washington vishwavidhyaalayamlo atavee vidyaarthigaa cheraadu, athanu oka semister tarvaata vidichipettina adhyayana course, aaa samayamlo athanu laas angelsku tirigi vacchaadu. 1912 natiki eee vyavaharam oka kumbhakonamgaa maarindi, idhi "laas angels times" yokka modati paejeeki cherukundi. yuna airopalo kontha samayam gadipi, vishayalanu nissabdam cheyadaaniki, appudu premikulu yuna vidaakula poortayye varaku vechi undataaniki lake washington vadda kalisi nivasinchaaru. iddaroo 1913loe vivaham chesukunnaru, taruvaata aaru vaaraala paatu californialoni laa jollaaku vellaaru, chivaraku 1914loe californialoni carmelku vellaaru, akkada jeffers taruvaata toor house mariyu hock towernu nirminchaaru. eee dampatulaku 1913loe puttina oka roeju taruvaata maraninchina oka kumarte, 1916loe kavala kumaarulu, donan mariyu garth unnaaru. unaa 1950loe cancertho maraninchaadu. jeffers janavari 20,1962naa maraninchaadu; janavari 22,1962 nundi "newyork times" loe oka santaapam kanugonavacchu.
toor house.
1920luu mariyu 1930laloe, thana prajaadarana yokka ettulo, jeffers kathinamaina avtdor manga, saapekshamgaa ontarigaa jeevinchadaaniki mariyu adavi yokka kashtam mariyu andam gurinchi vraayadaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu. athanu thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam californialoni carmello, thana chetulato nirminchina granite intlo gadipadu, daaniki vaaru "toor house" anie paeru pettaru. "taar" anedi oka kraagi out crop ledhaa look avt kosam oka padam. jeffers mariyu unaa toor house nirminchabade bhoomini konugolu cheyadaaniki mundu, vaaru carmello rendu kuteeraalanu addeku teesukunnaru, mariyu sait sameepamloni "tors" vadda aneka madhyahnam nadakalu mariyu pikniklanu aasvaadinchaaru, adhi toor housega maarindi.
toor house yokka modati bhaganni nirminchadaaniki, oka chinna, rendu antastula kuteeraanni nirminchadaaniki, jeffers sthaanika builder maikhel zhe nii niyaminchaaru. marfi. athanu marfito kalisi panicheesaadu, mariyu eee chinna, anadhikaarika apprenticeshiplo, athanu stonemasonry kalanu neerchukunnaadu. athanu thana jeevitaantam udayam vraastuu, madhyahnam intlo pani chestune, thana jeevitaantam inti panini konasaginchadu. ayana raasina aneka kavitalu ayana jeevitampai raathi mariyu nirmaana prabhavanni pratibimbistaayi.
taruvaata athanu "hock tower" anie piluvabade sthalamlo naalugu antastula pedda raathi gopuraanni nirminchaadu. athanu thana jeevitamlo eee samayamlo irelandnu sandarsinchanappatikii, county downlooni ardglassloni frances joseph yokka 'kazil seen' aadhaaramgaa hock tower unde avakaasam undhi, idhi vilium butler yates yokka kavi tower, thoor bally empikanu kooda prabhaavitam chesindi. 1950la chivaralo mariyu 1960la praarambhamlo toor house nirmaanam konasaagindi, mariyu athani pedda kumarudu puurti chesaadu. chaaritraka samrakshana kosam ansel audums roopondinchina toor house foundationku maarchaalani athani vaarasulu nirnayinchukune varaku puurtayina nivasanni kutumba gruhamgaa upayoginchaaru. jeffers nirmaanampai panichestunnappudu kanipinchina oka parugudu paeru meeda srungaara gothik towerku paeru pettaru, adhi puurtayina roeju adrusyamaindi. airish saahityam mariyu raathi gopuraala patla makkuva unna athani bhaarya unaaku eee gopuram bahumatigaa ivvabadindi. rendava antastuloni unaa pratyeka gadilo aameku ishtamaina aneka vastuvulu, kalakarudu edward weston teesina jeffer chaayaachitraalu, shelly samadhi nundi mokkalu mariyu endina puvvulu mariyu aame aadataaniki ishtapade rosewood melodian unchaaru. eee gopuramlo oka rahasya antargata metlu kooda unnaayi-idhi athani chinna kumaarulaku goppa vinodaaniki muulam.
kavitva vrutti.
eee samayamlo, jeffers jaateeya saahitya drushyaanni kadilinchina sudeergha kathana khaalii padyaala samputaalanu prachurinchaaru. tamar" mariyu "rone stallion" thoo sahaa eee kavitalu, jefferlanu puraatana greeku kavulanu gurtuchese itihaasa roopaaniki guruvugaa parichayam chesaayi. eee kavitalu vivaahetara sambandham, hatya mariyu pariside vanti vivaadaaspada amsaalatoe nindi unnaayi. jeffers yokka chinna padyamloo "hurt hocks", "purse-seen" mariyu "shine, pershing republic" unnaayi."bhouthika prapanchamtho athani teevramaina sambandham tarachugaa krooramaina mariyu apocalyptic padyamloo vivarinchabadindi, mariyu nagarikata yokka pratikuula prabhaavamgaa athanu chuse daanikante sahaja prapanchaaniki praadhaanyatanu pradarsistundi. meater anedi kavitvamlo praathamika bhaagam anae aalochananu jeffers angeekarinchaledu, mariyu marian moor maadirigaane, athani padyam meterlo koorchabadaledani, conny "rolling stresses" anie paerkonnaaru."meater anedi manishi kavitvampai vidhinchabadindani, daani swabhaavamlo praathamika bhaagam kaadani ayana viswasinchaadu.
aneka pustakaalu jeffers yokka prarambha vijayanni puraana roopamtho anusarinchaayi, veetilo euripieds yokka "media" yokka anusarana kooda undhi, idhi dame judit anderson natinchina vijayavantamaina broadway natakamga maarindi.
georg sterling mariyu jeffers manchi snehitulu. thoti kavulu edger lii masters mariyu, ekkuva kaalam, benjamin dii casseres, vilekharulu. jeffers d nii edurkonnaru.hetch. tavos vadda mabel dodge luhan vruttamlo laurence; vaaru entha baga kalisipoyaro nivedikalu maarutuu untaayi. carmello, jeffers oka chinna conny ankitabhaavamtho kuudina abhimanula samuuhaaniki kendra binduvugaa maarindi. thana keerti sikharaagramlo, "time" patrika mukhachitramlo kanipinchina koddimandi kavulalo ayana okaru. ayana library off congress loe chadavamani adigaru, mariyu maranaanantaram oka yuu dharinchaaru.ess. tapala stampu.
jeffers 1948 sankalanam, "dhi double acks und adhar kavitalu" (1948), rendava prapancha yuddhamlo american prameyaanni vimarsinchina aneka kavitalanu kaligi undhi mariyu athani prachuranakarta, yaadruchchika house, konni kavitalanu anachivesindi mariyu jeffers abhiprayalu prachurana samstha yokkavi kaavani oka gamanikanu cherchindi. eee pustakaanni kavi yvore winter mariyu kenneth rexroth sahaa aneka mandhi vimarsakulu pratikuulamgaa sameekshinchaaru. 1977 natiki jeffers yokka reservationlu, jeffers yokka pradhana maranaanantara nyaayavaadi mariyu kaavyaatmaka anugunyata kaligina vilium everson oka mukhyamaina parichayamtho, "double-acks & itara padyaalu, veetilo padakondu anachiveyabadina kavitalu" prachurinchabaddaayi. paryaavarana udyamam balam punjukunnanduna, yaabhaila antataa mariyu taruvaata jeffers sahaja prapancham yokka viluva mariyu hakkula kosam oka mukhyamaina swaramgaa bhaavinchaaru. athani deerghakaala snehitudu, photographer ansel audums, indulo sannihita mitrudu, edward weston kooda anthe.
amaanaveeyata.
jeffers "amaanaveeyata" anae padaanni roopondinchaaruh manavjati chaalaa sweeya-kendrikrutamai undani mariyu "vishayaala aascharyakaramaina andam" patla udaseenamgaa undani nammakam."carmel point" anae kavitalo jeffers maanavulanu tamanu taamu "" nirutsaahaparachamani "pilupunicchaaru. double acks" loe jeffers "amaanaveeyata" nuu "manishi nundi 'nott myaan' kuu praadhaanyata mariyu praamukhyata yokka maarpu; maanava solipsism yokka tiraskarana, mariyu trans-human goppatanaanni gurtinchadam" gaa spashtamgaa varninchaaru... eee aalochana mariyu bhavana yokka vidhanam duraachaaram ledhaa niraasaavaadam kaadu... idhi prema, dvesham mariyu asuyaku badulugaa, pravartana niyamamgaa sahetukamaina nirliptatanu andistundi... idhi mataparamaina pravruttini goppatanaanni andistundi, mariyu goppatanaanni mechukovalasina mariyu andamlo santoshinchaalsina mana avasaranni santruptiparustundi."
dhi loyalties off robinson jeffers" loe, jeffers yokka modati lothaina adhyayanam athani vruttamlo okaru, kavi mariyu vimarsakudu zhe. rodcliffe squairs prapancha andam mariyu maanavajaatilo sambhaavya andam yokka sayodhya prasnanu parishkaristundih "jeffers viswaanni chaturasramgaa chudamani mammalni koraru. bhouthikavaadaaniki daani sandesam, daani auchityam mariyu daani odaarpu undani ayana manaku chepparu. ivi maanavataavaadam yokka sandesam, auchityam mariyu odaarpuku bhinnamgaa untaayi. maanavataavaadam manam enduku badhapadalo uttamamgaa bodhistundi, conny bhouthikavaadam manaku elaa badhapadalo bodhistundi."
prabhavam.
ayana kavitalu aneka bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabaddaayi mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa prachurinchabaddaayi. united states velupala athanu japan mariyu check republiclalo atyanta prachuryam pondaadu. vilium everson, edward abbe, robbert mcdowell, gyaarii snider mariyu maark german anevaaru jeffers dwara prabhaavitamaina iteevali rachayitalu. charless bukovsky jeffers tanaku ishtamaina kavi anie vyakhyaaninchaadu. polish kavi sesla milosz kooda jeffers kavitvampai aasakti chuupaaru mariyu athani kavitala aneka samputaalaku anuvaadakudigaa panicheesaaru. jeffers thana check anuvaadakudu mariyu prajaadarana pondina kavi kaamil bednar thoo konni lekhalanu kooda marpidi chesukunnaru. american indian authority james mooney (1861-1921) kumarudu, travel raitar richard hollyberton (1900-1939) sahakaram andinchina rachayita paal mooney (1904-1939), "chevar pogaaku sanchunu mosukellevadu kabatti ellappuduu athanitho (jeffer la parimaanam) teesukelladaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu... mariyu, jeffers laaga, "horizone chasers" loe gerry maaks vraastuu, prakrutini poojinchaaru... (teesukovadam) greeku naatakeeya amsaalatoe nindina oka vidhamaina chthonian aadhyaatmikatalo (nagarikata yokka aakramanala nundi) aasrayam pondadam..."
jeffers paaschaatya yooki prerana mariyu snehitudu.ess. ansel audums, edward weston mariyu morley bair thoo sahaa 20va sataabdam praarambhamlooni photographerlu. nijaaniki, jaffers kavitvamtho jatacheyabadina bair chaayaachitraala sogasaina pustakam, pedda suura teeramloni aaa iddaru nivaasitula srujanaatmaka pratibhanu militam chestundi.
dasabdaluga pradhana sravanti vidya samaajamlo jeffers ekkuvagaa attaduguna unnappatikee, stanford vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina albert jelpi, kavi, vimarsakudu mariyu niya chairman danna gioyato sahaa aneka mukhyamaina samakaaleena saahitya vimarsakulu jeffersnu aadhunika saahityamlo baleeyamaina unikigaa nilakadaga paerkonnaaru.
stanford vishwavidyaalaya patrika aidu samputaala sankalanaanni vidudala chesindi, "dhi collected poetti off robinson jeffers" (1988-2002). 2001loe sekarana vidudalaina tarvaata "oka nalla gorre madatalo cherutundi" anae sheershikato raasina oka vyaasamlo, stanford patrika ", aneka paristhitula kaaranamgaa," california yokka premiere barred yokka adhikaarika, pandityapurna edition eppuduu ledhu "anie vyaakhyaaninchindi.
vaarasatvam.
athani padyam "dhi beaks off eagles" beach boys album "halland" (1973) looni "california saaga" paatalo cherchabadindi.
jeffers kavita "memu aaa vyaktulu" nundi rendu panktulu 2008 chitram "visioners" chivarilo utankinchabaddaayi.
jeffers kavita "vaari chedu gantalalo ghnaanulu" ("maranam oka teevramaina pachchabottu conny sataabdaalaku samanamga/kandaraalu mariyu emuka kante ekkuva samanamga chesi/chanipovadam, ekkuvagaa balaheenatanu tagginchadam.") christopher mccondless diarylo kanipistundi.
paryaavaranavaadam anedi saamyavaadam anae maroka paatra vaadanaku vyatiraekamgaa prakruti rachayitagaa jefferlanu samarthinchinappudu jasson schwartzman pooshinchina albert markovsky paatra 2004loe vacchina "ii haart hakabees" chitramlo robinson jeffers gurinchi prastaavinchaaru. markovsky "henry david thoreau, robinson jeffers, national geographic society" anie chepparu...andaruu samajikavadula?"
jeffers padyam "deyyam" nundi oka bhaagam "deyyam saahasakrutyaalu" episode "toor house" loe chadavabadindi, ikkada "deyyam saahasakrutyaalu" sibbandi jeffers yokka intini parisoedhimchaaru, athani kavitalo cheppinatlugaa athani maranam tarvaata 50 samvatsaraala taruvaata jeffers aatma kanipistundaa anie chuudataaniki.
paaschaatya loukikavaadam yokka vimarsha ayina "loukika yugamlo", tatwavetta charless taylor jefferlanu friedrich neetse mariyu carmac makkarti vanti vyaktulatoe paatu "shaashwata maanavataavaada vyatiraekata" yokka mukhyamaina saahitya udaaharanagaa pradarsinchaaru. oka vayassu puttinapudu", "dandayaatra", "rock und hock", "tamar", mariyu "dhi umen aut point surr" anae kavitalanu (tarachugaa podavugaa) prerepistuu, taylor jefferlanu maanavulanu udasinatato kuudina viswam yokka andamaina krooratvaanni sweekarinchadaaniki prothsahistunnatlu chustadu.
kavi adrien ritch thana kavita "yome kippur 1984" loe jeffers yokka padyam "prelude" nuu utamkimchaaru.
ayana kavitvam mariyu tatvasaastram yuu sthaapakulaku sphuurtinichaayi.keey.-aadhaarita cheekati parvata project (HTTTPS:// cheekati-parvatam.nett/); jeffers yokka 1935 padyam, "rermment, (HTTTPS:// robinsengephers association) yokka chivari pankthi nundi daani paerunu teesukovadam.org/athani-rachana/kavitvam/rermment/)."samuuham yokka 2009 puttuka vachanam," "anagarikatah cheekati parvata manifesto", "kooda jeffers rachana mariyu" "amaanaveeyata" "tatvasaastram dwara prabhaavitamaindi".

