
shaidu

shaidu (shaidu) paakistaanlooni khaibar pakhtunkhvaaloni naushera jillaalo unna oka pattanam. janabha sumaru 75,000. shaidu indus nadhi ondru buradapai undhi. idhi chuttupakkala vyavasaya bhoomulaku kendramgaa undhi. shaidu oka vyuuhaatmaka pradaesamloe grand trunk rooddupai undhi. namodu cheyabadina charitra dwara idhi vividha paalaka saktula chetilo padindi. shaidu anedi khattak tega graamam, idhi jehangira nundi adamjoy graamam varaku mariyu chashmai nundi mian essa varaku grand trunk haive enn-5loe undhi. 
sthaanam.
shaidu township pakistan uttara bhaagamlo undhi. idhi rajadhani islamabad kuu vaayuvya disalo sumaru 100 kii. mea. la dhooramlo undhi. sameepa pattanam naushera paschimaana sumaru 24 kii. mea. la dhooramlo undhi. marinta dhooramlo, paschimaana sumaru 50 kii. mea. dhooramlo peshawar nagaram undhi. peshawar daati aafghanistaanto sarihaddu undhi. uttaraana mardaanu nagaram undhi. thoorpuna sindhu nadhi, dakshinaana khatak parvataalu unnaayi. shaidu, indulo kalise mundu kaabool nadhi (landhee sind) dakshina odduku sameepamlo undhi. okappudu grand trunk road mariyu railway ayina pesavarravalpindi road (enn5) shaidu gundaa velutundi.
charitra.
harappa nagarikata.
kristupurvam 3000 nundi purushulu nivasistunna indus loyalo shaidu undhi. harappa vadda puraavastu pradaesaaniki vaayuvya disalo sumaru 500 kii. mea. la dhooramlo shaidu undhi, ikkada kanugonnavi cree. puu. 2600 nundi cree. puu. 1900 varaku abhivruddhi chendutunna sindhu loya nagarikatanu suuchistunnaayi. harappa nagarikata mugimpu gurinchi siddhaantaalalo karuvu, dandayaatra, antuvyaadhi anaaroogyam mariyu commet prabhavam unnaayi. harappa nagarikata ksheeninchina taruvaata, sanghaalu chinnaviga mariyu marinta grameenamgaa marai. ayithe, khaibar pakhtunkhwa praantam vaanijyam, samskruti, bhashaku kendramgaa maarindi mariyu thoorpu vaipu mukhyamgaa indo-aryan prajala valasalaku maargamgaa maarindi.
bouddhamatam parichayam.
bouddha aadhaarita kushanu saamrajyam (cree. sha. 305) purushapuranni (ippudu peshawar) tama rajadhaanulalo okatigaa chesindi.
hinduu matam parichayam.
kushanu saamrajyam vichchinnamai ksheeninchadamto, sindhu loya gupta saamrajyam (cree. sha. 319-cree. sha. 605) aadhipatyamgaa maarindi, idhi hinduu mataanni mariyu loyaku saapeksha saantini tecchipettindi. shaidutho sahaa uttara indus loyalo eee shanti cree. sha. 455loe tippikottabadina tella hanla dandayaatra dwara vichchinnamaindi. 6va sataabdam mariyu anthakante ekkuva kaalam peshawar jillaalooni bhuswamya raajavamsaalalo okati shahiya.
islam yokka parichayam.
cree. sha. 1001loe, shahiya palakudu jaipalanu peshawar yuddhamlo ghajni mahammad (cree. sha. 971-1030) oodinchaadu. ghajnavid raajavamsaaniki chendina ghanjeeki chendina mahmud eee praantaaniki islaamnu teesukuvacchaadu.
cree. sha. 1va sataabdam nundi 8va sataabdam varaku islam nayakula vaarasatvam indus loyanu kaligi undhi. 1173 mariyu 1186 madhya, ghor yokka mohammed peshawar mariyu lahorlalo daadi chesi adhikaranni chepattadu. prajalu islam matamloki maravalasi vachindi. 1206loe ayana hatya ayye varaku ayana paalana konasaagindi. taruvaati paalakulalo lodi (1451-1526), moghal (1526-1857) unnaaru. 17va sataabdamloo, khattaklu vanti sthaanika saampradaaya girijanulu videshee paalaka saktulaku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesaaru.
shaidu yuddham.
18va sataabdam praarambhamlo, moghal saamrajyam ksheeninchadamto, oka kotta saamrajyam, durrani saamrajyam, indus loyalo bhuubhaagaala union nundi erpadindi. ayithe, 18va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo, durraaneelu mariyu afghan pashtun tegala madhya aneka yuddhalu jarigaayi.
sayyad ahmed (1786-1831) uttara bharatadesaniki chendina radikal sunni islamist. anucharulu, sainyam, nidhulu mariyu makkaku rendu paryatanala nundi viswasaneeyatanu sameekarinchina taruvaata, sayyad ahmed, sikku saamrajyaanni naasanam cheyadaaniki mariyu british raaj nundi rakshinchadaaniki loyanu oka sthaavaramgaa maarchaalane uddesyamto, imamga peshawar loyaku vellaadu.
1827loe, sayyad ahmed durraaneela nayakulanu, yaar mohammed khaan mariyu peer mohammed khaan anae iddaru sodarulanu kalisaaru. durraaneelu modatlo sayyad ahmadku vidheyata chuupaaru. 1827 fibravari 24 saayantram, sodarulu tirigi vanta vishanni sayyad ahmed kuu icchi, akkadi nundi durraaneelu pooraadataaniki niraakarinchaarani puraanam perkondi.
1827 fibravari 25naa sayyad ahmed dalaalu, mujaahideenlu shaidu vaipu kadili akkada sikku nayakudu budh singh dalaalu sibiraalu erpaatu chesaayi. yuddhabhoomilo, sikku dalaalu vijayam saadhinchaayi, conny sayyad ahmed tappinchukunnadu. yuddhabhumi ippudu shaidu paatha smasaanavaatikalo undi undavacchu.
british paalana.
19va sataabdam madhya natiki sikku saamrajyam ksheeninchindi. 1849 marchi 29naa, british eest india company sainyam bhaarii saktitoe peshawar loyanu swaadheenam chesukundi. 1947 augustu 14naa vibhajana samayamlo british vaaru shaidunu islaamik republic off paakistaanlo vadili vellipoyaaru.
bhougolikam.
samudra mattaniki paina shaidu yokka etthu 276 mea. shaidu indus nadhi yokka kankara mariyu ondru maidaanamlo kaneesam 300 meterla diguvana undhi. eee praantam indus nadhi nundi vipattu varadalaku mariyu asea mariyu bharatiya tectonic plaetla kadalikaku sambandhinchina bhookampaalaku gurayye avakaasam undhi.
hinduu kush, hinduu raaj mariyu himalaya himaaneenadaala nundi karigina neetipai shaidu nadhi neeti vanaru aadhaarapadutundi. varshapaatam asthiramgaa unnanduna vyavasayam pravaahaala nundi neetipaarudalapai aadharapadi untundi. 19va sataabdam chivaralo, british vaaru puraatana kaalamtho paatu kotta neetipaarudala vyavasthanu srushtinchaaru.
shaidu vaataavaranam paakshikamgaa shushkamgaa nundi upa-thematho kuudina, upaushnamandala khandaantaramgaa untundi. sagatu vaarshika varshapaatam samvatsaraaniki 550 mimi.
peshawar loyalo vesavi sagatu garishta ushnogratalu juunloo 40 degreela selsiusku perugutaayi. janavarilo kaneesa sheethaakaala sagatu ushnogratalu 6 degreela selsiusku padipothayi. varshapu rojulu arudugaa mariyu anoohyamgaa untaayi, nelaku okati nundi aaru rojulu sambhavistaayi.
vyavasayam.
pantalu.
shaidu sthaanika raitulaku oka kendram. jeevanaadhaara vyavasayam kutumbaalaku aaharaanni andistundi. prati raitu 4 ekaraala varaku bhoomi yajamanyam kaligi untaaru. ammakaniki unna pantalalo mokkajonna, barley, godhumalu, mokkajonna chirudhanyalu mariyu patthi, rape seed, cheraku, chakkera dumpa, okraa, tamotalu, bangaalaadumpalu mariyu ullipaayalu, chikkullu mariyu pogaaku vanti pandlu mariyu kuuragaayalu unnaayi. 
kaaluvalu, gottapu baavulu mariyu varshapaatam nundi neetipaarudala jarugutundi. neetipaarudala kaaluvalu vyardha neetini ledhaa manchineetini mosukellavacchu. vyardha jalaalu jink mariyu maanganeestoo bhaarii lohaalu kalushitam ayye pramaadaanni kaligi untaayi. pantalaku neeru madhyasthamgaa lavaneeyam. shaidu nundi sumaru 50 kilometres dhooramlo unna charsaddaalo nallamandu gasagasala panta kanugonabadi naasanam cheyabadindi. katte kosam akesianu pandistaaru.
gallery.
maelaa, shaidu, 7 november 2011.

