
janta-janta kaanidi

janta kaani guha fraanslooni prignock-ett-marcomps graamaaniki sameepamlo undhi, aquitine gironde (33) vibhagam. 1881loe matrame kanugonabadina idhi cheppukodagina charitrapurva parshwa chekkadaalaku prasiddhi chendindi-adavi jantuvula (gurralu, ibex, garbhasaya, pasuvulu mariyu mamuts) petroglyphic praatinidhyaalu, ivi charitrapurva maanavulu chesina kala yokka atyanta puraatana udaaharanalalo okatigaa unnaayi, ivi eguva paataraatiyugam yokka orignatian saamskrutika kaalam ayina 30.000 mariyu 25.000 bp madhya nativi.
speyinlooni altamira mariyu ardechloni chabot guha taruvaata kanugonabadina moodava alankarinchabadina guha idhi december 20,1901naa fraanslo chaaritraka smaaraka chihnamgaa vargeekarinchabadina mariyu jabita cheyabadina mottamodati guha. puraavastu shaastravetta francois dayloo (1845-1927) naayakatvamlo tavvakaalu ventane marchi 1881loe prarambhamayyayi, 1913 varaku konasagayi. godalapai panktulu 1883loe kanugonabaddayi mariyu 1896loe mottamodati janthu chekkadalu veluguloki vachayi...praamaanikata ennadoo prashninchabadaledu, mariyu idhi charitrapurva kala yokka gurtimpuku pradhana vaadanalaloo okatigaa maarindi."
aavishkarana.
eee guhanu marchi 6,1881naa french puraavastu shaastravetta francois dayloo kanugonnaru.
guha document cheyabadindi.
janta-kaani-jatha yokka madhyasta parimaana lopali bhaganni (podavu) moodu vibhagaluga vibhajinchavachhu, veetini "gallery nord" anie pilustaaru-uttara gallery, "salle dii gravers"-chekkina gadhi mariyu "carridar ephander"-kuulipooyina carridar.
guhaku asalu pravesha dwaaram appatike 35.000 mariyu 29.000 madhya samvatsaraala kritam chatelperonian kaalam chivarilo koolipoyindi. ippatikee eee guha orignatian mariyu gravetian kaalamlo aneka dviteeya pravesha dwaaraala dwara andubaatulo undedi, ivi kooda kalakramena avakshepana kaaranamgaa adrusyamayyaayi, endukante mottam guha kramamga mariyu puurtigaa sidhilaalatoe kappabadi, avakshepana nikshaepaalatoe nindi undhi.
francois dayloo paie nundi chimney dwara guhanu cherukunnadu mariyu nikshepaala porala dwara kramamga krindiki pani chesaadu, akkada chivariki oka pravesha dwaaram veluguloki vachindi. athanu puraavastu porala kosam pragatiseela tavvakam paddhatulanu upayoginchaadu mariyu athanu kanugonna anni kalakhandalanu namodu chesaadu. petroglyphes thoo paatu, goda chitraalu, 15000 raathi panimutla sakalaalu mariyu 60 jaatula 6000 janthu emukalu velikiteesi namodu cheyabaddaayi.
orignatian samayamlo nikshiptamaina avakshepaalu goda chekkadaalanu puurtigaa kappivesaayi, vaastavam eee kalaakrutulanu samadhi mundu nivasinche nivaasitulu utpatti chesi undavacchani suuchistumdi.
charitrapurva vrutti.
mousterian (~ 80,000 bipi), chatelperonian (~ 40,000 bipi), orignatian (~ 30,000 bipi) mariyu gravetian (~ 25,000 bipi) samskrutula varaku 60,000 samvatsaraala kaalamlo maanava vrutti jarigindi.
andrey chainier mariyu henry bruil 1963loe avakshepaala stareekarana mariyu aneka raathi kalakhandalu mariyu janthu emukala khachitamaina sthaanaanni vislaeshimchadam dwara naalugu sthiranivaasa kaalaalanu nischayamgaa nirnayinchaaru. sandarbhochita silaajaalu mariyu kanugonabadina saadhanaala swabhaavam, modati rendu sthaavara kaalaalanu "homo neanderthalensis" kuu aapaadinchaalani nirdhaaranaku daariteestundi, idhi chatelperonian samayamlo kramamga takkuvagaa untundi mariyu orignatian samayamlo puurtigaa adrusyamavutundi.
guha pravesha dwaaram kuulipooyina taruvaata, arrignatian samayamlo chekkina gadiki edama vaipuna terichina akshasambandha kuharaala dwara guha pravesam pondindi. aakramana kaalam takkuvagaa untundi mariyu guhalo lothaina uttara gallerylo gruhalu ekkuvagaa kendrikrutamai untaayi.
samadhi samayamlo, guha diguva bhaagamlo (uttara gallery) matrame gruhalu ketayinchabaddayi, ayithe gadhi godalu jantuvula praatinidhyaala (gurralu, mekalu, arudaina peddacheduru jinkalu mariyu mamuts) chekkadaalatho alankarinchabaddaayi. sumaru 22000 nundi 20000 samvatsaraala kritam protomagdalinian samayamlo eee guhanu vidichipettaru, aaa samayamlo sidhilaalu mariyu niksheepaalu perukupovadam valla guhalo nivaasam dorakadam asaadhyamaindi.
chekkadalu.
janta-kaani-jatalo suchinchabade jantuvula empika inca puurtigaa vivarinchabadaledu. mukhyamgaa chinna jantuvulu mariyu pakshulu laevu, ayithe maamsaahaarulu konni elugubantlu mariyu adavi pilli dwara matrame praatinidhyam vahistaayi. ibex yokka chekkadalu chaalaa tarachugaa unnappatikee, eee jaatiki chendina asthipanjara avasheshaalu eppuduu kanugonabadaledu, janta-janta kaani ledhaa girondeloni itara charitrapurva pradaesamloe kanugonabadaledu.
guha godalapai chekkabadina chaalaa jantuvulu jantagaa suuchimchabadataayi. eee vidhamgaa, rendu mamuts, rendu aaroklu mukhamukhi mariyu rendu gurralu pakkapakkane unnaayi. eee gurraalalo okadaaniki agnus dii anae maaruperu prakhyaata guha kala nipunudu henry bruil pettaru, athanu 1898loe modatisaarigaa eee pradaesaaniki vacchi chekkadaalanu ardham chesukuni, teedeeni nirnayinchaadu. gurram daani talanu daani rampku venukaku tipputuu, daani kadalika yokka mudranu istundi.
gadhi chekkadaalalo "megaloseros gigantius" yokka chaalaa arudaina praatinidhyaalalo okati undhi, idhi eurasialo ippativaraku unna atipedda jinka, kommulu 3.50 meterla podavu varaku vistarinchi unnaayi.
goda kalatho paatu, gummadikaya bantulu mariyu pasuvula bhujam bladelu pyaletluga upayoginchabaddaayi. chekkina mariyu kosina emukalu, raathi mariyu emuka puusalu mariyu raabandu emukatho chesina venuvu kooda veluguloki vachayi, eee aalochanaku anni aadharalu, janta kaani jantalo nivasinchevaariki prateekavaadam mariyu soundaryaanni edurkovalane korika undhi.
sandarsanalu.
gironde praantamloo prajalaku terichi unna ekaika alankarinchabadina guhanu edaadi podavunaa sandarsinchavacchu. guha chinnadi mariyu spashtamaina parirakshana prayatnamlo sandarsakula sankhya prati samuuhaaniki 18 mandiki parimitam cheyabadindi mariyu mundastu reservation avasaram. janta-janta kaani guhalalo kanugonabadina charitrapurva vastuvulu mariyu kalakhandalu pratyeka museum vibhaagamlo pradarsinchabadataayi. 2008loe vaastusilpi patrick hernandez roopondinchina kotta swaagata bhavanam nirminchabadindi.

