
gonium

gonium anedi chlamydomonadals kramamlo sabhyatvam kaligina valasarajyala algay yokka oka jaathi. saadhaarana kaalaneelu 4 nundi 16 kanaalanu kaligi untaayi, annee oke parimaanamlo untaayi, oka chadunaina platelo amarchabadi untaayi, puurva-posterior bhedam undadu. 16 kanaala kaalaneelo, naalugu madhyalo unnaayi, migilina 12 naalugu vaipula unnaayi, okkokkati moodu. G dwara vivarana.emm. smith (1920, p. 94): 
parinaamam.
gonium" anae jaathi ekakana "chlamydomonas" mariyu bahula kana bhedam kaligina "volvax" kuu daggari sambandham unna jaatulanu suuchistumdi. bahula kana parinaamam yokka adhyayanam kosam volvocales kramam chaalaa kaalamgaa baga gurtinchabadina namuunaa vyavasthagaa undhi. "gonium" mariyu tetrabenesi kutumbamlo unicels madhya kaalanee erpadataaniki praatinidhyam vahinche jaatulu untaayi. "samaana kanaala kaalaneela yokka gonium" padanirmaana shaastram idhi "" volvax "" kante janyuparamgaa "" chlamydonas "" thoo samanamga undani suuchistumdi, idhi phylogenetic vislaeshanha dwara dhruvikarinchabadindi ".
volvocales pannendu vivikta dasallo parinaamam chendaayani oohinchabadindi. gonium anedi bahula kanajaalam yokka modati aaru parinaamaatmaka dasalanu suuchistumdi; (1) asampoorna cytokinesis, (2) pakshika vilomam, (3) besal baadeela bhramanam, (4) organism polarity, (5) sell vaalnu adanapu-cellular matricks (ecm) gaa marchadam, (6) sell number yokka janyu niyantrana. david kirk yokka pannendu dasala bahula kana parinaamam dwara khachitamaina kramam mariyu purogati bahusha saralamgaa undakapovachhu mariyu prati okkati modata anukunna daanikante ekkuva dynamicga sambhavistundi.
jeevita chakram.
"goneeyam" "parinaamaparamgaa" "chlamydomonas" "kuu sambandhinchinadi, idhi" "chlamydomonas" "nundi utpannamaina jeevita chakranni kaligi undhi". "gonium" kanaalu 4,8 ledhaa 16 valasa kanaala kaalaneeluga alaingikamgaa perugutaayi. chlamydomonas" laaga "gonium" yokka kanam mariyu kaalanee perugudala kana vibhajana nundi vidadeeyabadadu mariyu kaalaneelooni prati kanam bahula-vichchitti dwara vibhajinchabadutundi. anduvalla, kaalaneelooni prati kanam 2,3 ledhaa 4 saarlu vibhajistundi, tadwara kaalaneelo 2 "enn" kumarte kanaalu ledhaa 4,8 ledhaa 16 kanaalanu utpatti chestundi. prati kumarte kanaalu okadaanikokati vaeru ayye "chlamydomonas" maadirigaa kakunda, "gonium" kumarte kanaalu vaati ecmlo okadaanikokati jatacheyabadi untaayi.
goneeyam" yokka laingika chakram kooda "chlamydomonas" thoo chaalaa pooli untundi. godiyam" yokka laingika karyakramam natrajani laemi dwara prerepinchabadutundi, ikkada kaalaneelooni prati vruksha kanaalu gametlalo bhinnamgaa untaayi. "goneeyam" gametlu isogomous ledhaa samaana parimaanamlo mariyu ekakanakaramga untaayi. eee vidhamgaa ekakana "gonium" gametlu laingika karyakramam praarambhinchinappudu bahula kana kaalaneela nundi vidipotaayi. chlamydomonas" laaga, rendu "lingaalu" unnaayi, plus ledhaa mainus anedi "chlamydomonas" mariyu "volvax" loe kanipinche janyuvulaku samanamga untundi.