
cork (nagaram)

cork (, nundi, 'marsh' anie ardham) republic off irelandlo rendava atipedda nagaram mariyu ireland dveepamlo moodava atipedda nagaram. idhi dakshina praantamloo atipedda pattana kendram mariyu munster provins. 2022 janabha lekkala prakaram, 2019loe nagara sarihadduku podiginchina taruvaata modatidi, eee nagaram janabha 2,22,333.
city center anedi lii nadhi yokka rendu kaaluvala madhya unna oka dveepam, idhi city center yokka thoorpu chivara diguva bhaagamlo kalustundi, ikkada nadhi venta unna rahadaarulu mariyu revulu prapanchamlooni atipedda sahaja naukaasrayaalalo okataina loaf mahan mariyu cork naukaasrayam vaipu velataayi.
vaastavaaniki oka sanyaasula sthaavaram, kaarknu wiking aakramanadaarulu 915 loe vistarinchaaru. daani saasanaanni 1185 loe prins zaan manjuru chesaaru. cork nagaram okappudu puurtigaa godalu kaligi undedi, mariyu paatha madhyayuga pattana kendram yokka avasheshaalanu dakshina mariyu uttara pradhana veedhula chuttoo chudavachu. tirugubaatu nagaram" anae nagaram yokka paeru gulabi yuddhaalalo yarkist kaaranaaniki maddatugaa udbhavinchindi. carconianlu konnisaarlu eee nagaranni "nijamaina rajadhani" gaa suuchistaaru, idhi airish antaryuddhamlo aanglo-airish oppandaaniki daani vyatiraekatanu suuchistumdi.
charitra.
cork vaastavaaniki oka sanyaasula sthaavaram, dheenini 6va sataabdamloo seyint finbar sthaapinchaaru. norseman (wiking) sthiranivaasulu vaanijya naukaasrayaanni sthaapinchinappudu 915 mariyu 922 madhya kontakaalam cork pattaneekaranaku guraindi. doublin maadirigaane, prapancha scandinavian vaanijya networklo cork oka mukhyamaina vaanijya kendramgaa undani pratipaadinchabadindi. mataparamaina sthaavaram wikingto paatu konasaagindi, iddaroo oka rakamaina sahajeevana sambandhaanni abhivruddhi chesaaru; norsemanlu mathaaniki pondaleni vaanijya vastuvulanu andistaaru, bahusha sainika sahayam kooda andistaaru.
1185loe ireland prabhuvuga yuvaraju zaan eee nagara saasanaanni manjuru chesaaru. eee nagaram okappudu puurtigaa godalatho kappabadi undedi, konni godala vibhagalu mariyu dwaaraalu netikee unnaayi. madhya yugaalalo ekkuva bhaagam, cork nagaram pradhanamgaa shatru gailic graameena praantaala madhyalo paatha aangla samskruti yokka avutpostga undedi mariyu doublin chuttoo laetha rangulo aangla prabhutvam nundi vaeru cheyabadindi. poruguna unna galic mariyu hiberno-norman prabhuvulu nagarampai daadi cheyakunda undataaniki pourula nundi "nalla adde" vasoolu chesaaru. nagaram yokka prastuta paridhi cork city baroni yokka madhyayuga sarihaddulanu minchipoyindi; idhi ippudu poruguna unna cork baronilo ekkuva bhaganni aakramistundi. kalisi, eee baronilu thoorpuna barmore barani, thoorpuna maskari mariyu dakshinaana kerrikuri madhya unnaayi.
nagara purapalaka prabhutvamlo daadaapu idi1 vyapari kutumbaalu aadhipatyam chelayinchayi, vaari sampada khandantara airopatho videshee vaanijyam nundi vachindi-mukhyamgaa unni mariyu charmala egumati mariyu uppu, inumu mariyu wine digumati.
madhyayuga cork janabha sumaru 2,100 mandhi. 1349loe nalla maranam pattanaaniki vachinappudu daadaapu sagam mandhi pattana prajalu plaegthoo maraninchinappudu idhi teevramaina debbaku guraindi. 1491loe, aangla simhaasanaaniki natinche perkin warbeck nagaramlo digi, inglaandku chendina henry VIIని padagottadaaniki kutraku maddatunu niyaminchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu, aangla gulaabeela yuddhaalalo cork oka paatra pooshinchindi. appati cork mayer mariyu aneka mandhi mukhyamaina pourulu warbecto kalisi inglaandku vellaaru, conny tirugubaatu koolipoyinappudu vaarandarinii bandhinchi uriteesaaru.
cork mayer birudunu 1318loe raayal charter dwara sthaapinchaaru, mariyu raani victoria nagaranni sandarsinchinappudu prastuta meyarku nighthood icchina taruvaata 1900loe eee birudunu "lard mayer" gaa marcharu.
pantommidava sataabdam nundi, cork balamaina airish jaateeyavaada nagaramgaa undhi, airish home ruul mariyu airish parliamentary paarteeki vistruta maddatu undhi, conny 1910 nundi vilium oo 'brian yokka asammati aall-pharr-ireland party venuka gattiga nilabadindi. oo 'brian moodava sthaanika vaartaapatrika "cork free press" nuu prachurinchaaru. pantommidava sataabdamloo ireland yokka rendava atipedda nagaramgaa kaarknu belfast adhigaminchindi.
swaatantrya yuddhamlo, cork kendraanni british nallajati mariyu thaan luu kaalchivesaaru, dheenini "cork dahanam" anie pilustaaru mariyu airish gerillalu mariyu UK dalaala madhya teevramaina poraataanni chusindi. airish antaryuddham samayamlo, samudram nundi daadiloo oppandam anukuula jaateeya sainyam tirigi swaadheenam chesukune varaku, cork kontakaalam oppandam vyatiraeka saktula aadheenamlo undedi.
nagara sarihaddu.
1840loe, 1955loe, 1965loe sarihaddunu vistarinchaaru.
cork vimaanaasrayam, douglus, ballincollig mariyu itara parisara praantaalanu chaerchadaaniki cork city sarihaddunu marinta podiginchadaaniki 2018loe cabinet aamodam telipindi. nagara sarihaddunu vistarinchadaaniki chattam, idhi daani vistiirnaanni 125,000 nundi 210,000 kuu penchutundi, juun 2018 loe dayle irenlo charchinchi aamodinchabadindi. sambandhita chattam juulai 2018 loe roopondinchabadindi mariyu sthaanika prabhutva chattam 2019 loe bhaagamgaa amalu cheyabadindi. 2019 sthaanika ennikala taruvaata, sarihaddu maarpu 2019 mae 31 naa jarigindi.
vaataavaranam.
irelandloni chaalaa praantaala maadirigaane cork vaataavaranam telikapati samudra vaataavaranam (koppen vaataavarana vargeekaranalo "sii. eff. bii") mariyu samruddhiga varshapaatam mariyu ushnograta teevratalu lekapovadamtho maarutundi. cork mokkala drudhatvam john 9bii loe undhi. mett iren nagara kendraaniki dakshinaana konni kilometres dhooramlo unna cork vimaanaasrayamloo vaataavarana vaataavarana kendraanni nirvahistundi. vimaanaasrayam ettulo undhi mariyu vimaanaasrayam mariyu migilina nagaraala madhya ushnogratalu tarachugaa konni degreela varaku maaravacchu. yuu. sii. sii mariyu clover hill vadda chinna synoptic vaataavarana kendraalu kooda unnaayi. teeramlo daani sthaanam kaaranamgaa, cork nagaram appudappudu varadalaku lonavutundi.
diguva ledhaa anthakante ekkuva ushnogratalu arudugaa untaayi. cork vimaanaasrayam etaa sagatu varshapaataanni namodu chestundi, indulo ekkuva bhaagam varshapaatam. eee vimaanaasrayam samvatsaramlo sagatuna 7 rojula vadagallu mariyu 11 rojula manchu ledhaa manchu namodavutunnappatiki, samvatsaramlo 2 rojulu matrame manchu padi unnatlu namodu chestundi. nagaram yokka takkuva etthu, mariyu naukaasrayam yokka mitamaina prabhavalu, antey nagaramlo manchu padatam chaalaa arudugaa sambhavistundi. samvatsaraaniki sagatuna 204 "varshapu" rojulu (varshapaatam kante ekkuva) untaayi, veetilo 73 rojulu "bhaarii varsham" (ovar) thoo untaayi. cork kooda saadhaaranamgaa pogamanchugala nagaram, samvatsaraaniki sagatuna 97 rojulu pogamanchu untundi, idhi udayam mariyu sheethaakaalamlo sarvasaadhaaranam. ayinappatikee, cork kooda irelandloni atyanta suuryarashmi nagarallo okati, pratiroojuu sagatuna 3.9 gantala suuryarashmi mariyu 67 rojulu matrame "rikaardu cheyadagina suuryarashmi" laenivi, ekkuvagaa sheethaakaalamlo mariyu chuttupakkala.
samskruti.
cork school off music mariyu crafford college off art und design kotta raktaanni andistaayi, alaage university college cork (yuu. sii. sii) looni aneka korsula theatre bhagalu kooda andistaayi. nagaram yokka saamskrutika jeevitamlo mukhyamaina amsaalu carcadorsa theatre company, indulo silian marfi hollywood keertiki mundu brunda sabhyudiga unnaaru; institute pharr choreography und dance, jaateeya samakaaleena nrutya vanaru; triscale arts center (saamarthyam c90), indulo triscale christchurch swatantra cinema undhi; dance vedika firkin crain (saamarthyam c.240); cork academy off dramatic art (kaadaa), montfort college off performing arts, mariyu graphiti theatre company; mariyu cork jaz festival, cork film festival mariyu markvi eeventlalo pratyakshamgaa. everyman pales theatre (saamarthyam c.650) mariyu granary theatre (saamarthyam c.150) rendoo edaadi podavunaa naatakaalanu nirvahistaayi.
cork arte vaan brugg quartetku nilayam, mariyu zaan spillane, roarii gallaghar, five goo down tuu dhi sea vanti pramukha rock sangeetakaarulu mariyu byaandlu unnaayi.micro disney, fraank mariyu walters, ping sultanlu, simple kid, fred mariyu mick flannery. opera gayakulu kaaraa oo 'sullivan, maerii hegarty, brendon callins mariyu saam messelroy kooda cork gaa janminchaaru.
50 nundi 1,000 varaku saamarthyam gala, nagaramloni pradhana sangeeta vedikalu cork opera house (saamarthyam c.1000), everyman, cork arts theatre, cyprus avenue, dolly, triscale christchurch, roundy mariyu coughlons.
nagaram yokka saahitya samajam munster saahitya kendram mariyu triskel arts centerpy kendrikrutamai undhi. chinna katha rachayitalu fraank oo 'connor mariyu saine oo follin karkku chendinavaaru, mariyu samakaaleena rachayithalalo thamus makkarti, gerry marfi mariyu navala rachayita mariyu kavi vilium wall unnaaru.
kalaa moulika sadupaayaalaku cherpulalo crafford munisipal art gallerieki aadhunika cherpulu mariyu 21va sataabdam praarambhamlo cork opera houseku punaruddharanalu unnaayi. 2004 saradrutuvulo yusisilo praarambhamaina levis gluxman gallery, united kingdamlo uttejapariche bahumatiki nominate cheyabadindi mariyu kotta €60 millionla sangeeta paatasaala nirmaanam september 2007loe puurtayimdi.
cork 2005loe european saamskrutika rajadhaanigaa undhi, mariyu 2009loe ontari graham yokka top 10 "best inn travel 2010" loe cherchabadindi. guide kaarknu "daani aatalo agrasthaanamlo undih adhunaatanamaina, saktivantamaina mariyu vaividhyamaina" gaa abhivarninchindi.
manchester mariyu london ledhaa melbourne mariyu sidney madhya pootii maadirigaane cork mariyu doublin madhya "snehapoorvaka satrutvam" undhi. kontamandi carconianlu tamanu taamu migilina ireland nundi bhinnamgaa bhaavistaaru, tamanu taamu "tirugubaatudaarulu" anie piluchukuntaaru; eee kounteeni "tirugubaatu county" anie pilustaaru. eee drukpatham konnisaarlu "nijamaina rajadhani" mariyu kaalpanika "peeples republic off cork" nuu jarupukune tii-shartulu mariyu veedhi kalala pracharam gurinchi haasyabharitamaina soochanalalo vyaktamavutundi."
aaharam.
eee nagaramlo aahaaramlo aneka sthaanika sampradaayaalu unnaayi, veetilo crubenlu, tripe mariyu drasheenlu unnaayi, ivi chaaritraatmakamgaa 20va sataabdam madhyalo cotty baarii naduputunna aahara gruhaalalo vaddinchabaddaayi. aangla market taja chepalu, mamsalu, pandlu mariyu kuuragaayalu, gudlu mariyu chetivruttulavaaru junnu mariyu rottelatho sahaa sthaanikamgaa utpatti cheyabadina aaharalanu vikrayistundi. konni nagara pandugala samayamlo, konnisaarlu seyint vanti nagara veedhullo aahara dukaanaalu kooda erpaatu cheyabadataayi. patrick veedhi ledhaa grand pared.
uchchaarana.
hiberno-inglish yokka nairuti maandalikamlo bhaagamaina cork yaasa, irelandloni itara swaraala nundi veruchese vividha lakshanaalanu pradarsistundi. tone mariyu swaram yokka namuunaalu tarachugaa perugutaayi mariyu padipothayi, mottam tone itara airish swaraala kante ekkuva ettulo untundi. kaarklo matlade aanglamlo nagaram mariyu parisaraalaku pratyaekamaina aneka maandalika padaalu unnaayi. praamaanika hiberno-inglish maadirigaane, eee padaalaloo konni airish bhasha nundi udbhavinchaayi, ayithe marikonni itara bhashala dwara cork nivaasulu swadesamlo mariyu videshaalalo edurkonnaru. cork yaasa vividha sthaayilalo roticityni pradarsistundi, idhi saadhaaranamgaa speaker yokka sthaanika samajanni suuchistumdi.
media.
prasaram.
cork kendramgaa unna prasaara samsthalalo arty cork unnaayi, dheeniki city centerloni father mathue streetlo radeo, television mariyu production unit undhi. communicorp media 2019loe nagaramlo oka radeo studionu praarambhinchindi, idhi neti efm mariyu newstock rendintipai kantentnu cover chestundi.
nagaramloni efm radeo bandlo arte radeo 1, arte 2efm, arte lyric efm, arte raideo naa geltachta, neti efm, classic hits, newstock mariyu mataparamaina station spirit radeo unnaayi. cork yokka 96 efm, cork yokka redd efm, sii103, kuh 102.0fm, yusisi 98.3fm (gatamlo cork campus radeo 97.4fm) mariyu christian radeo station life 93.1fm vanti sthaanika stationlu kooda unnaayi. cork kii 100.5fm loe taatkaalika licenses pondina nagaravyapta community station 'cork efm community radeo' kooda undhi, idhi sanivaaram mariyu aadivaaram matrame prasaram avutundi. cork 1980laloe south coast radeo mariyu eri vanti pirate radeo stationlaku kooda nilayamgaa undhi. nedu konni chinna samudrapu donga stationlu migili unnaayi.
print.
ireland yokka pradhana jaateeya vaartaapatrikalalo okataina "airish examiner" (gatamlo "cork examiner") kuu cork nilayam. daani "sodari patrika", "pratidhvani" (gatamlo "saayantram pratidhvani"), dasabdaluga vaartaapatrikanu vikrayinche paedha mariyu tarachugaa niraasrayulaina pillalatho "pratidhvani abbayila" thoo anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. nedu, "pratidhvani" vikrayinche vikretala arupulu ippatikee nagara kendramloni konni praantaallo vinabadutunnaayi. nagaramloni atipedda uchita vaartaapatrikalalo okati "cork independent". nagara vishwavidyaalayam "yuu. sii. sii express" mariyu "motley" patrikanu prachuristundi.
aasaktigala pradaesaalu.
cork madhyayuga nundi aadhunika kaalam varaku udbhavinchina nirmaanaparamgaa gurtinchadagina bhavanalanu kaligi undhi. madhyayuga yugamlo gurtinchadagina avasheshaalu erra matham matrame. nagaramlo rendu cathedrallu unnaayi; St. maerii cathedral mariyu seyint finn barrey cathedral. seyint maries kethadralnu tarachugaa uttara cathedral anie pilustaaru, idhi nagaram yokka catholic cathedral, idhi 1808loe praarambhamaindi. dheeni vilakshanhamaina gopuram 1860laloe jodinchabadindi. seyint finn barrey cathedral ireland charchi (aanglam) kii sevalu andistundi mariyu bahusha rendintiloonuu idhi marinta prasiddhi chendindi. idhi munupati cathedral punaadulapai nirminchabadindi. 1862loe praarambhamaina pani, 1879loe vaastusilpi vilium burgs aadhvaryamlo mugisindi.
St. 2000la madhyalo punarnirminchabadina nagaram yokka pradhana veedhi patricks veedhi, daani paadachaarulaku anukuulamaina maargam venta unna bhavanala nirmaanaaniki prasiddhi chendindi mariyu idhi pradhana shopping maargam. daani uttara chivaralo father mathue yokka mylurayi vigraham undhi. daani vakra akaaraaniki kaaranam idhi modata vampulapai nirminchina lii nadhi yokka chaanal. saadhaarana tapala karyalayam, daani sunnapurayi mukhabhaagamto, olivar plunkett veedhiloo, theatre raayal pradaesamloe undhi, idhi 1760loe nirminchabadindi mariyu 1840loe kaalipoyindi. aangla circus yajamani paablo fank 1850loe aaa pradaesamloe oka amphitheaternu punarnirminchaaru, taruvaata daanini theatrega marcharu, taruvaata 1877loe prastuta saadhaarana tapala karyalayamga marcharu.
eee grand pared anedi chetlatho kappabadina avenue, idhi karyalayalu, dukaanaalu mariyu aardhika samsthalaku nilayam. paatha aardhika kendram south maall, dheeni antargata bhagalu 19va sataabdam nundi udbhavinchaayi, udaaharanaku okappudu marpidi ayye anubandha airish byaanku lopali bhaagam.
nagaramloni aneka bhavanalu georgian shaililo unnaayi, ayithe county haall tower vanti aadhunika mylurayi nirmaanaalaku aneka udaaharanalu unnaayi, idhi oka samayamlo irelandlo ettaina bhavanam, maroka cork bhavanam dwara bharti cheyabade varakuh elysian. county haall velupala sthaanikamgaa 'chaa mariyu miah' anie piluvabade iddaru vyaktula mylurayi shilpam undhi. county haall nundi nadiki addamgaa ireland yokka athi podavaina bhavanam undhi; victorian kaalamlo nirminchina, maa ladys psychiatric hospital ippudu paakshikamgaa punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu daani vaastusilpi vilium atkins paeru meeda atkins haall anie piluvabade nivaasa gruha samudaayamgaa maarchabadindi.
cork yokka atyanta prasiddha bhavanam shandon charchi tower, idhi nagaraniki uttaraana aadhipatyam chelaayistundi. idhi nagaraniki chihnamgaa vistrutamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. uttara mariyu thoorpu vaipula erra isukaraayi, mariyu paschima mariyu dakshina vaipula eee praantamlooni pradhana raayi, tellani sunnapurayi kappabadi unnaayi. paibhagamlo padakondu adugula salmon roopamlo vaataavarana phalakam untundi. shandonloni maroka pradaesam skiddies alms house, idhi 18va sataabdamloo nagaramloni paedavaariki nivaasam kalpinchadaaniki nirminchabadindi.
cork city haall, "cork dahanam" anie piluvabade oka sanghatanalo swaatantrya yuddhamlo nallajati mariyu tans chetha naasanam cheyabadina haall sthaanamlo undhi. eee kotta bhavanam yokka kharchunu 1930laloe sayodhyaku suuchanagaa yuke prabhutvam andinchindi.
itara mukhyamaina pradaesaalaloo elizabeth koota, cork opera house, dakshina pradhana veedhilooni christ charchi (ippudu triscale arts center mariyu prarambha hiberno-norse charchi yokka asalu pradaesam), mariyu popes kway looni seyint maries dominican charchi unnaayi. itara prasiddha paryataka aakarshanhalalo university college cork maidaanam, dheeni gundaa lii nadhi pravahistundi, aadivaaram baavi (ippudu vaarasatva kendram) vadda mahilala gavol mariyu inglish market unnaayi. eee covered market daani muulaalanu 1610 loe gurtistundi, mariyu prastuta bhavanam 1786 naatidi.
paarkulu mariyu soukaryavantamaina pradaesaalaloo nagaraniki paschimaana unna fitzgerald park (indulo cork public museum undhi), laaph anie piluvabade chepalu patte sarassu, bishop luciae park (idhi madhyalo undhi mariyu paatha nagara godalo kontha bhaganni kaligi undhi) mariyu merina mariyu atlantic cheruvu (jaggingerlu, rannarlu mariyu roying clubbulu upayoginche block rock sameepamlo oka avenue mariyu soulabhyam) unnaayi.
2009 april varaku, nagaramlo rendu pedda vaanijya sarabattilu kooda undevi. dakshina pradhana veedhilooni beemish mariyu crafford 2009 eprillo moosiveyabadindi mariyu ladys baavilooni marfi yokka saaraabatteeki utpattini badilee chesindi. eee sarai airish market kosam hainekennu kooda utpatti chestundi. franciscon baavi sarai kooda undhi, idhi 1998loe swatantra sarayiga praarambhamaindi, conny appati nundi coors dwara konugolu cheyabadindi.
sthaanika prabhutvam mariyu rajakeeyaalu.
222, 000 kante ekkuva cork janaabhaato raashtramlo rendava atyadhika janabha kaligina nagaram mariyu 16va atyadhika janabha kaligina sthaanika prabhutva praantam.
sthaanika prabhutva (ireland) chattam 1898 prakaram, dheenini county baroe corporationche palinchabade county baroga maarchabadindi. dheenini sthaanika prabhutva chattam 2001 dwara marcharu, aidu county baroglalo prati okkati nagara mandalulache palinchabade nagaraluga niyaminchabaddaayi. cork city council anedi sthaanika prabhutvam yokka shreni-1 samstha, idhi county council vale chattamlo adhe hodaanu kaligi undhi.
itara deshaalatho poliste irelandloni sthaanika prabhutvaaniki parimita adhikaralu unnappatikee, pranaalika, roadlu, paarisuddhyam, grandhaalayaalu, veedhi deepaalu, paarkulu mariyu aneka itara mukhyamaina panulaku council baadhyata vahistundi. cork nagara mandalilo aaru ennikala praantaalaku praatinidhyam vahistunna 31 mandhi ennikaina sabhyulu unnaaru. 2019 cork city council ennikala prakaram, raajakeeya praatinidhyamh fianna fail (8 mandhi sabhyulu), fine gayle (7 mandhi sabhyulu), green party (4 mandhi sabhyulu), sinn phen (4 mandhi sabhyulu), laber (1 sabhyudu), labha-ekatvaaniki mundu prajalu (1 sabhyudu), workers party (1 sabhyudu), swatantrulu (5 mandhi sabhyulu). nairuti praantiiya adhikaaramlo nagaraniki praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki kontamandi councillarlu saha-empika cheyabaddaaru. cork yokka kotta lard meyarnu dii 'haand system count kinda council yokka ennikaina sabhyulu ootu dwara ennukuntaaru. juun 2023 nundi, mayer kieran mccarthyga unnaaru.
cork city haall nagaraniki dakshinaana albert kway venta undhi. 1920loe "cork dahanam" loe munupati bhavanam dhvamsamaina taruvaata, idhi 1936 september 8naa adhikarikamga praarambhinchabadindi. cork county council yokka paripalana karyalayalu kooda nagara paridhiloo, nagaraniki paschimaana unna carigrohane rahadaaripai unnaayi.
jaateeya rajakeeyaalu.
dayle iren ennikalaku, nagaram rendu niyojakavargaalalo bhaagamgaa undih cork uttara-madhya mariyu cork dakshina-madhya, prati okkati naalugu tdsnu andistundi. 2020 saarvatrika ennikala nundi, eee niyojakavargaalaku moodu fianna fell tds, rendu tds fine gayle tds, rendu sinn phen tds mariyu labha-solidarity tidi kante mundu oka vyakti praatinidhyam vahistunnaaru.
chaaritraatmakamgaa, 1977 nundi 1981 varaku eee nagaraniki dayle loe cork city, 1969 nundi 1977 varaku vaayuvya cork city mariyu aagneya cork city anae rendu niyojakavargaalu, 1921 nundi 1969 varaku cork baroe praatinidhyam vahinchaayi. united kingdom house off commons loe 1801 nundi 1922 varaku cork city praatinidhyam vahinchindi, mariyu airish house off commons loe 1264 nundi 1800 varaku cork city praatinidhyam vahinchindi.
aardhika vyavastha.
retail.
cork nagaramlo retail vaanijyamlo aadhunika shopping kendraalu mariyu kutumba yaajamaanyamloni sthaanika dukaanaala misramam undhi. blockpool, ballincollig, douglus, balivolen, wilton mariyu mahan point shopping center vanti cork shivaaru praantaalalo shopping centerlanu chudavachu.
itara shopping aarkedlu city centerlo unnaayi, veetilo corn market veedhilooni "corn market center", merchants kway looni "merchants kway shopping center", debenhamlu, duns storelu mariyu marks & spensorlaku nilayam mariyu seyint loe opera laine anae retail streat unnaayi. patricks streat/academy streat. maajee copital synaplex pradaesamloe, sumaruga retail sthalamtho kuudina mishrama retail mariyu karyalaya abhivruddhi juun 2017loe praarambhinchabadindi. eee abhivruddhilo retail addedaarulalo facebook, eleanwalt mariyu huwawi unnaayi.
cork yokka pradhana shopping veedhi seyint. patrick veedhi mariyu chadarapu kilometeruku desamlone atyanta khareedainadi. doublins grafton streat tarvaata meater. 2008 anantara tirogamanam eee praantaanni prabhaavitam chesindi, ayithe retail vruddhi perigindi, 2015loe penneelu vistarana pranaalikalanu prakatinchadam, veedhiloo konni mukhabhaagaalanu punahroopakalpana cheyadam mariyu 2015loe suupardraitoe sahaa kotta avutletlanu teravadam. nagara kendramloni itara shopping praantaalalo olivar plunkett stand unnaayi. mariyu goppa kavaatu. cork desamloni konni pramukha department storelaku nilayam, duns storelu mariyu nagaramlo paatha roach storelu vanti dukaanaalaku punaadulu veyabaddaayi.
parisramalu.
cork city eee praantamloo parisramaku kendramgaa undhi. aneka aushadha companylu eee praantamloo bhaareega pettubadulu pettayi, veetilo american companylu faizar, johnson & johnson mariyu swiss company novartis unnaayi. bahusha cork aushadha parisramalo atyanta prasiddha utpatti viagra. cork aapil ink yokka european pradhana karyalayam kooda. ikkada 3,000 mandiki paiga sibbandi tayari, aarr & dii mariyu customer saportlo nimagnamai unnaaru. logitech mariyu emc corporation kooda eee praantamloo yajamaanulaku mukhyamainavi. nagaramloni modati padhi yajamaanulalo moodu aasupatrulu kooda unnaayi.
eee nagaramlo marfi yokka airish stoutnu tayaruchese heineken sarabatti mariyu sameepamloni beemish mariyu crafford sarabatti (2008loe heineken swaadheenam chesukunna) kooda unnaayi, ivi tarataraalugaa nagaramlo unnaayi. prapanchamlooni tick tock sweetlalo 45 saatam nagaramloni ferrero factorylo tayaaru cheyabadutunnayi. chaalaa samvatsaraalu, cork ford motor companyki nilayamgaa undedi, idhi 1984loe karmagaram muusivaeyabadataaniki mundu docklands praantamloo kaarlanu tayaaru chesindi. henry ford taata west karkku chendinavaaru, idhi kaarklo tayari sadupaayaanni teravadaaniki pradhana kaaranaalalo okati. 1970luu mariyu 1980la naati paatha tayari vyapaaraalanu saanketikata bharti chesindi, ippudu prajalu nagara praantamlooni aneka it companylalo panicheestunnaaru-amazon vantivi.com, online retailer, dheeniki cork airport business paarkulo karyalayalu unnaayi.
cork yokka lothaina naukaasrayam pedda noukalanu pravesinchadaaniki anumatistundi, idhi vaanijyam mariyu utpattula digumati/egumatini sulabhataram chestundi. cork vimaanaasrayam airopa khandaniki sulabhamgaa cherukovadaniki kooda veelu kalpistundi mariyu nagara kendramloni cork kent railway station desheeya vaanijyaaniki manchi railu anusandhanalanu andistundi.
upaadhi.
2011 cork city employment & land yooj survey prakaram, nagaramlo atipedda yajamaanulalo (mottam 1,000 mandhi udyogulato) cork university hospital, aapil ink, university college cork, boston scientific, cork city council, cork institute off technology, baan secures hospital, cork, retailers suuparvaalu mariyu centra, callins byaaraklaloni airish defence forces mariyu mercy university hospital unnaayi.
ravana.
gaali.
cork vimaanaasrayam republic off irelandlo rendava raddiigaa unde vimaanaasrayam mariyu idhi cork nagaraniki dakshinaana baligarvanku sameepamlo undhi. tommidi vimanayana samsthalu airopaloni 45 kii paiga gamyasthaanaalaku vimanalu naduputaayi. cork vimaanaasrayaanni upayoginche schedule vimanayana samsthalalo air lingus, air lingus reginal, air france, klm, luftansa, rayanair mariyu swiss antarjaateeya vimaana margalu unnaayi.
bassu.
nagaramloni praja bassu sevalanu jaateeya bassu operator bus iren andistundi. nagara margalu 201 nundi 226 varaku sankhya kaligi unnaayi mariyu nagara kendraanni pradhana shivaaru praantaalu, kalaasaalalu, shopping kendraalu mariyu aasaktigala pradaesaalatoe kaluputaayi. eee bassu margalalo rendu nagaramloni uttara mariyu dakshina jillaalalo varusaga kakshya sevalanu andistaayi. nagara kendramloni parnel pradaesamloe unna nagara bus terminal nundi bayati shivaaru praantaalu mariyu pattanaalaku, ballincollig, glanmyer, midleton mariyu carigaline vanti bassulanu andistaaru. suburban sevalalo cork vimaanaasrayaaniki shuttles mariyu dakshina shivaaru praantaallo matrame park mariyu raid soukaryam kooda unnaayi.
doublinlo bus connects project prarambha prarambham taruvaata, october 2022 natiki jaateeya ravana samstha (enn. tii. eah) kaarklo ilanti maarpula kosam sampradimpula prakriyaloo undhi. doublinlo neerchukunna konni paataalanu taamu anvayistunnamani enn. tii. eah. telipindi, ayithe chaalaa mandhi cork yajamaanulu pratipaadita bassu kaaridaarlu mariyu vaari thotalu mariyu aann-streat parking yokka bhaagaalanu kolpoye avakaasam, vaari illa viluva taggipoye pramaadam, vaari illa nirmaana samagratapai nirmaanam yokka prabhavam, rodla venta vandalaadi chetla nashtam mariyu taggina aann-streat parking valla talette vaanijyampai prabhavam gurinchi aandolana vyaktam chesaaru. october 2022 nundi vacchina "airish examiner" vyaasamlo, douglus sameepamlo mangala adavula gundaa flyover nirminchadaaniki kaneesam oka musaida pratipaadananu ippatike "anadhikarikamga" tolaginchinatlu gamaninchabadindi.
irelandlo modati 24 gantala bassu, ruut 220,2019 janavarilo kaarklo praarambhinchabadindi. 220 rendu pradhana upagraha pattanaalaina ballincollig mariyu kaarigalainlanu city center thoo kaluputundi mariyu gantaku okasari panichestundi. 220 vijayavantam kaavadamtho nagaramlo maroe 24 gantala bassu maargaalanu pravesapettaalani sthaanika raajakeeya nayakulu pilupunicchaaru.
parnel pradaesamloe unna bus terminal nundi ireland antataa gamyasthaanaalaku suduura bassulu bayaludaerutaayi. killarnee/trolley, waterford, athlon mariyu shannon vimaanaasrayam/ennis/limeric/galway varaku gantaku sevalu nadustaayi mariyu doublin cheyadaaniki pratiroojuu aaru sevalu unnaayi. south wales mariyu bristol dwara landanlooni victoria coach stationku kaarknu anusandhaaninche rojuvaaree eurolins bassu seva kooda undhi.
private operatorlalo airish citylink, air coach mariyu doublin coach unnaayi. airish citylink limeric mariyu galway sevalu andistundi. air coach express naan-stop sarveesnu nirvahistundi, idhi doublin city center mariyu doublin vimaanaasrayaaniki prati disalo rojuku 18 saarlu sevalu andistundi. doublin coach fermoy, mitchelstowne, cashell mariyu kair dwara doublinku sevalu andistundi.
naukaasrayam mariyu jalamargalu.
cross river ferrie, rush brook nundi paschima maargam varaku, aarr624 nundi aarr610 varaku kaluputundi. eee sevanu kontamandi prayaanikulu jaak linching sorangam mariyu dunkettle praantamloo traafiknu nivaarinchadaaniki upayogistaaru. cork naukaasrayam ringskiddy, seey vadda enn28 dwara undhi. brittony ferrilu fraanslooni cork nundi roscoff varaku pratyaksha kaaru ferrie sevalanu nirvahistaayi.
roddu.
20va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 21va sataabdam praarambhamlo nagaram yokka rahadari moulika sadupayalu merugupaddayi, veetilo 1980la praarambhamlo cork south link dual carriage vae nirmaanam kooda undhi, idhi kinsell road roundaboutnu city center thoo kaluputundi. kontakaalam tarvaata, dakshina valayamlo dwandwa carriage vae yokka modati vibhagalu praarambhinchabaddaayi. 1990la varaku enn25 south ring rahadaarini vistarinche pani konasaagindi, idhi lii nadhi kinda jaak linch sorangam praarambhamtho mugisindi. cork vimaanaasrayam ledhaa killarneeki velle rakapokalaku addankini tolaginchadaaniki kinsell road flyover augustu 2006loe praarambhinchabadindi. eee samayamlo puurtayina itara prajectulalo enn20 blockpool baipas mariyu enn20 cork nundi mallo road prajectulu unnaayi. cork dakshina ring road yokka paschima chivarana anusandhaaninche enn22 ballincollig dual carriage vae baipas september 2004loe praarambhinchabadindi. city center road merugudalalo patrick streat project undhi-idhi paadachaarula drushti kendrikarinchi veedhini punarnirminchindi. emm8 motaru maargam kaarknu dablintho kaluputundi.
2012 nundi, aneka praantaalalo saikil margalu mariyu bike standlu jodinchabaddaayi. aaa taruvaata, 2014loe, oka praja saikil adde pathakam praarambhinchabadindi. eee pathakaanni jaateeya ravana adhikaram tarapuna oka rother nuwa nirvahistundi, dheeniki prakatanala spaansar dwara nidhulu samakuurutaayi. eee pathakam chellimpu praja upayogam kosam nagaram chuttoo 31 staeshanlatoe 330 baiklaku maddatu istundi.
railu.
railway mariyu tramway vaarasatvam.
vividha samayaallo enimidi stationlanu kaligi unna irelandloni atyanta railu aadhaarita nagarallo cork okati. pradhana maargam, netikee adhe, doublin hyuustan nundi. modata blockpool vadda nagara shivaarlalo mugise eee maargam ippudu glanmyer sorangam mariyu bankamatti viaduct dwara kent station yokka city center terminusku cherukuntundi. ippudu oka station dwara, kent dwara maargam nagaraniki thoorpuna unna cobe mariyu midleton pattanaalanu kaluputundi. idhi 1980la varaku samudrateera pattanamaina yughal kuu kooda anusandhaaninchabadi undhi.
cork nagaranni muginche ledhaa daatutunna itara railu margalu "cork, block rock mariyu passage railway", macroomku oka line, cork mariyu maskari light railway nundi blarney, coachford mariyu donafmore, alaage cork, bandon mariyu dakshina theera railway bantry, skibbean, clonaclity mariyu aneka itara paschima cork pattanaalanu kaluputaayi. west cork raillu kent station nundi nadipai albert kway vadda muginchabaddaayi (ayithe aann-streat railu vyavastha rolling stock mariyu cargo kadalika kosam rendintinee anusandhaaninchindi). nagaramlo rendu tram netvarklu panicheestunnaayi. gurrapu tramnu (nagaram yokka railway termineelanu anusandhaaninche) abhivruddhi cheyalane pratipaadananu 1860laloe american georg frances railu chesindi mariyu 1872loe cork tramway company amalu chesindi. ayithe, cork corporation line podiginchadaaniki anumati niraakarinchina taruvaata 1875loe company vyaparam nilipivesindi.
1898 decemberulo, cork electric tramways mariyu laiting company blockpool-douglus, summerhill-aadivaaram baavi mariyu tivoli-block rock margallo panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. 1920laloe kaarlu mariyu bassula vadakam peragadam valla tramla vadakam taggindi, idhi 1931 septembaru 30naa saasvatamgaa karyakalapalanu nilipivesindi.
nagara shivaaru praantaalatoo sahaa vistruta nagara praantamloo moodu railway stationlu unnaayi. ivi cork kent railway station, little iland railway station mariyu glounthoun railway station.
prastuta margalu.
cork kent station nagaramloni pradhana railway station. ikkada nundi, airish railu sevalu ireland antataa gamyasthaanaalaku nadustaayi. cork nundi doublin varaku pradhana line cork nundi aragantalo gantaku bayaludere maargaalanu kaligi undhi, mariyu idhi limeric junction nundi clonemel mariyu waterfordku anusandhaaninchabadi untundi. killarnee mariyu trolley, mariyu limeric, ennis, athenry mariyu galway (limeric junction mariyu limeric nundi galway railway line dwara) kuu kooda intercity sevalu andubaatulo unnaayi.
cork suburban railu vyavastha kooda kent station nundi bayaludaerutumdi mariyu metropolitan cork yokka bhagalaku connectionlanu andistundi. stationlalo chinna dveepam, mallo, midleton, phota mariyu cobe unnaayi. juulai 2009loe glounthown nundi midleton line tirigi teravabadindi, carrig toohill mariyu midleton vadda kotta stationlu (mariyu blarney mariyu itara praantaala kosam pratipaadinchina adanapu stationlu). chinna dveepa railway station cork yokka thoorpu shivaaru praantaalaku sevalu andistundi.
vidya.
irelandlo cork oka mukhyamaina vidya kendram-nagaramlo 35,000 mandiki paiga moodava sthaayi vidyaarthulu unnaaru, antey eee nagaramlo jaateeya sagatu kante janabhalo vidyaarthula nishpatti ekkuvagaa undhi. metropolitan praanta janabhalo 10 saataaniki paiga university college cork (yuu. sii. sii) mariyu munster technology university (emm. tii. yuu) vidyaarthulu unnaaru, veerilo 100 kii paiga deshaala nundi daadaapu 3,000 mandhi antarjaateeya vidyaarthulu unnaaru. yuu. sii. sii. anedi ireland jaateeya vishwavidyaalayam yokka oka bhaagaswaamya vishwavidyaalayam mariyu idhi kalalu, vaanijyam, injaneering, chattam, vaidyam mariyu vignaana saastraalalo korsulanu andistundi. idhi 2003 nundi naalugusaarlu "airish university off dhi iyar" gaa paeru pondindi, iteevala 2016loe. munster technology university (emm. tii. yuu)-gatamlo cork institute off technology (sii. tii)-2007,2010 mariyu 2016loe airish "institute off technology off dhi iyar" gaa paeru pondindi mariyu computing mariyu idhi, business, humanities und injaneering (mechanical, electronic, electrical mariyu chemical) loe moodava sthaayi korsulanu andistundi.
ireland jaateeya samudra kalaasaala kaarklo undhi mariyu idhi natical studies mariyu merine injaneering chepattagala ekaika airish kalaasaala. mtu cork school off music mariyu crafford college off art und designlanu anubandha paatasaalalugaa kaligi undhi. cork college off commers irelandlo atipedda 'tadupari vidya kalaasaala'. itara 3va sthaayi samsthalalo griffith college cork, oka private samstha mariyu aneka itara kalaasaalalu unnaayi.
nagaramloni moodava sthaayi kalaasaalalaku anusandhaaninchabadina parisoedhanaa samsthalu nagaram mariyu praantam yokka parisoedhana mariyu aavishkarana saamardhyaaniki maddatu istayi. udaaharanalalo tindall national institute (ict hardware research), imrc (merine energy), environmental research institute, nymbus (network embeded systems); mariyu create (advanced therapeutic injaneering) unnaayi. yuu. sii. sii. mariyu sii. ii. tii. laloe startup company incubation kendraalu kooda unnaayi. yuu. sii. sii. loe, ignite graduate business innovation center vyavasthaapakatanu pempondinchadam mariyu maddatu ivvadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi. sii. tii. loe, rubicon center oka vyapara aavishkaranala kendram, idhi 57 ghnaana aadhaarita startup companylaku nilayam.
kreedalu.
rugby, galic football, hurling mariyu association football carconianlaku prasiddha creeda kaalakshepaalu.
galic games.
visire aata mariyu football nagaramlo atyanta prajaadarana pondina prekshakula kreedalu. cork 30 aall-ireland chhaampiyanshiplanu geluchukovadamto, nagaram mariyu counteetho visireyadam balamaina gurtimpunu kaligi undhi. galic football kooda prachuryam pondindi, mariyu cork 7 aall-ireland senior football championship titles geluchukundi. cork kaneesam 7 saarlu rendu chhaampiyanshiplanu geluchukunna ekaika county mariyu 21va sataabdamloo rendintinee geluchukunna ekaika county. cork nagaramlo block rock national hurling club, seyint thoo sahaa aneka galic athletic association clubbulu unnaayi. finbars, glen roverse, naa piyarsai, nemo rangers mariyu douglus gaa. pradhana bahiranga vedikalu pairk yui chavom mariyu pairk yui rinn (pramukha glen roverse player christy ring paeru pettabadindi). kaamogii (mahilala kosam visireyadam) mariyu mahilala galic football prajaadarana perugutunnaayi.
association football.
cork city eff.sii. cork loe atipedda mariyu atyanta vijayavantamaina association football jattu, moodu leag off ireland titles, naalugu phai cup titles mariyu oka "aall ireland" setanta sports cup taitil geluchukundi. vaaru tama sonta atalanu nagaraniki dakshinaana turners cross loe aadataaru. 1984 kii mundu ireland leaglo aadina aneka, ippudu panicheyani, cork clublu. mottam meeda, nagaraniki chendina jatlu 12 saarlu leagnu geluchukunnayi. association futbaalnu nagaram antataa autsaahika mariyu paatasaala clubbulu, alaage "five-eah-side" shaili leaglalo kooda aadataaru.
rugby.
rugby union paatasaala nundi senior leag sthaayi varaku vividha sthaayilalo aadabadutundi. cork nagaramlo rendu fust-division clubbulu unnaayi. cork constitution (aidusarlu aall ireland leag champiyanlu) vaari home gamesnu balintemple mariyu dolphin aarr loe aadataaru.eff.sii. musgrave paarkulo intlo aadandi. nagaramloni itara pramukha rugby clublalo hyphield, aadivaaram baavi mariyu yuu. sii. sii. unnaayi. paatasaala sthaayilo, christian brothers kalaasaala mariyu presentation brothers kalaasaala desamloni rendu prasiddha rugby narsareelu.
munster rugby daani aneka home myaachlanu proo 14loe balifehenloni musgrave paarkulo aadutundi. gatamlo heineken cup matchlu kooda musgrave paarkulo aadabaddayi, conny veetilo ekkuva bhaagam ippudu limerickloni thamand paarkulo aadabadutunnaayi. mae 2006loe mariyu mallii mae 2008loe munster heineken cup champiyanga nilichaadu, cork city mariyu kounteeki chendina chaalaa mandhi aatagaallu unnaaru.
neeti kreedalu.
kaarklo roying mariyu seilingtho sahaa vividha rakaala water sports unnaayi. shandon bisi, yusisi arsi, press arsi, lii arsi mariyu cork bisi thoo sahaa aidu roying clubbulu lii nadipai sikshana pondutunnaayi. navomhoga chorsay anedi oka roying club, dheeni sabhyulu appudappudu pootiilaloo lii meeda saampradaaya navomhoga nuu naduputaaru. 2005 nundi etaa "oshan tuu city" resu nirvahinchabadutondi mariyu sthaanika mariyu sandarsinche klabla nundi jatlu mariyu padavalanu aakarshistundi, ivi crosshaven nundi cork city centerloki prayaanistaayi. jaateeya roying centarnu 2007loe nagara kendraaniki velupala sumaru 12 kilometres dhooramlo unna inscaraku marcharu. cork yokka samudra naukayana vaarasatvam daani sailing klabla dwara nirvahinchabadutundi. crosshavenlo (nagaram velupala) unna raayal cork yatch club prapanchamlone atyanta puraatanamaina yatch club, mariyu "cork weak" oka mukhyamaina sailing eevent.
cricket.
kaarklooni atyanta mukhyamaina cricket club cork county cricket club, idhi 1874loe erpadindi. idhi munster adhikara paridhiloo unnappatikee, club leinster senior leaglo aadutundi. 1947, 1961 mariyu 1973loe moodu fust-class matchlaku aatidhyam icchina maidaanamaina mardiclo club aadutundi. eee moodintilo ireland scatland adatam undhi. cork cricket academy nagaramlo panichestundi, nagaram mariyu kounteelooni paatasaalalaku eee kreedanu parichayam cheyalane perkonna lakshyamtho. cork yokka itara pradhana cricket club, harlequins cricket club, cork vimaanaasrayaaniki sameepamlo aadutundi. praantiiya pratinidhi jattu, munster reds, mardic cricket maidaanamlo twenty20 antar-praantiiya trophylo thana sonta myaachlanu aadutundi.
itara kreedalu.
eee nagaramlo basketball (neptune mariyu yuu. sii. sii. demons) mariyu american football (cork admirals) jaateeya pootiilaloo churukuga palgone clubbulu unnaayi. cork praantamloo golph, pitch mariyu putt, hockey, tennis mariyu athletics clubbulu kooda unnaayi.
eee praantam road bowlingku nilayam, idhi uttara vaipu mariyu nairuti shivaaru praantaallo aadabadutundi. nagaramlo baxing mariyu marshal arts clublu (brazilian jiyu-jitsu, karate, muye thaay mariyu taikwandolatho sahaa) unnaayi, ayithe vruttiparamaina kusti yokka creeda aadhaarita pradarsana kala sthaanika pracharam phoenix kusti dwara unikini konasaagistundi. cork aadhaarita motorsport jattu ayina cork racing 2005 nundi airish formula ford chhampiyanshiplo pootii padutondi. ireland yokka atyanta vijayavantamaina australian rules football jatlalo okataina leiside lions kuu kooda cork aatidhyam istundi, veeru aneka saarlu australian rules football leag off ireland premiere leagnu geluchukunnaru.
janta nagaralu.
cork colone, coventry, rens, shaan francisco, swansey mariyu shanghaito jantagaa untundi. fibravari 2017 natiki, nagara mandali bordiaux, seyint pietersburg mariyu mayaamilatoe kooda charchalu jaruputondi.
janabha.
cork nagaram mariyu daani shivaaru praantaala janabha 2016 janabha lekkala prakaram 208,669 gaa namodu cheyabadindi, metropolitan cork praantamloo 300,000 kante ekkuva. 2022 ireland janabha lekkala nundi vacchina praathamika nivedikalu 2,22,333 mandhi janabhanu suuchimchaayi.
2011 janabha lekkala samayamlo cork city council-paripalana praantamloo 119,230 mandhi unnaaru, veerilo 117,221 mandhi vaaru saadhaaranamgaa kaarklo unnaarani suuchimchaaru. itara airish pattana kendraalato samanamga, mahilaa janabha (50.67%) purusha janabha (49.33%) kante ekkuvagaa undhi, ayithe eee vyatyaasam itara nagaraalato poliste kontha takkuvagaa undhi.
2011 janabha lekkala prakaram, saadhaaranamgaa nivasinche vaarilo 100,901 mandhi (86.08%) airish pourulu; 10,295 mandhi (8.78%) itara EU deshaala pourulu; 4,316 mandhi (3.68%) prapanchamlooni itara deshaala pourulu; 1,709 mandhi (1.46%) vaari pourasatvaanni perkonaledu. 2016 janabha lekkala prakaram, nagaram mariyu shivaaru praantaala janabha 81 saatam tella airish, 10 saatam itara telupu, 1.4 saatam nalla/nalupu airish, 2.5 saatam asea/asea airish, 1.7 saatam itara, 2.6 saatam jaatini perkonaledu. janabha lekkala prakaram, janabha 76.4% catholic, 8.1% itara perkonna matam, 12.8% kii matam ledhu mariyu 2.7% perkonabadaledu.
19va sataabdamloo thoorpu airopa nundi kontha yoodula olasalanu cork chusindi, gerald goldberg vanti rendava taram valasadaarulu prabhutva padavini kaligi unnaaru, taruvaata samajam ksheeninchindi mariyu yoodula mandiram moosiveyabadindi. taruvaata valasa vacchina samajalu tama praarthanaa sthalaalanu nilupukunnayi. 2011 mariyu 2016 janabha lekkala prakaram, nagaramlo roman kaathalikkulu atyanta saadhaarana matamgaa unnaaru, aaa taruvaata aanglavaadam, presbyterianism mariyu islam unnaayi. 016 janabha lekkala prakaram, perugutunna nivaasitula sankhya (15 saatam) tamaku matam ledani suuchimchimdi-jaateeya sagatu (10 saatam) kante adhika perugudala raetu mariyu mottam saatam ekkuva.

