
roxon dunbar-artiz

roxon dunbar-artiz (jananam september 10,1938) oka american charitrakaarudu, rachayitri mariyu kaaryakarta, aame 2014 pustakam "yaan indigenous peeples history off dhi united states" kuu prasiddhi chendindi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
1938loe texasloni shaan antoniolo oka oklahoma kutumbamlo janminchina roxon dunbar-artiz central oklahomaalo perigaaru, scots-airish puurveekula vaataadaarula kumarte mariyu dunbar paakshikamgaa sthaanika american anie vishwasinche talli, ayinappatikee aame talli eppuduu sthaanikamgaa cheppukoledu mariyu dunbar-artiz etuvanti sthaanika vaarasatvam lekunda perigindi. dunbar-artiz modata taanu cheyenne anie cheppukundi, conny taruvaata aame tellagaa undani angeekarinchindi. aame ippudu taanu cheroki anie, mariyu aame talli thana sthaanika muulaalanu niraakarinchindani, endukante aame dunbar tandrini, oka tella addedaaru raitunu vivaham chesukundani perkondi. dunbar taata oka sthiranivaasi, bhuswamy, pasuvaidyudu, kaarmika kaaryakarta mariyu oklahomaalo soshalistu party sabhyudu mariyu prapanchamlooni paarisraamika kaarmikulalo sabhyudu, "wobleys". aame tandriki prapanchamlooni paarisraamika kaarmikula nayakula paeru pettaru-moer haywood petibone scarberry dunbar. aame tandri taata gurinchi raasina kathalu aamenu jeevitakaala saamaajika nyaya kriyaaseelataku prerepinchaayi.
18 samvatsaraala vayassulo vivaham chesukunna aame, aame bhartha moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata shaan fraansiskoku vellaaru, vivaham mugisinappatikee, aame akkada ekkuva samvatsaraalu nivasinchindi. oklahomaanu vidichipettinappati varaku aame jeevita charitra "redd dirt groing up okee" loe namodu cheyabadindi. aameku michel anae kumarte undhi. aaa taruvaata aame rachayitri saiman zhe. nuu vivaham chesukundi. ortiz.
dunbar-artiz 1963loe shaan francisco state college nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu, charitralo majer ayyadu. aame berkileelooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo charitra vibhaagamlo graduate adhyayananni praarambhinchindi, conny 1974loe charitralo doctorate puurti chesina california vishwavidhyaalayaaniki badilee cheyabadindi. doctorate paatu, aame 1983loe fraanslooni international institute off human raitslo international laa off human raits yokka diplomnu mariyu 1993loe mills kalasalalo creative raitinglo mfa puurti chesindi.
kriyaaseelata.
1967 nundi 1974 varaku, aame united statesloni vividha praantaalalo nivasistuu, eurup, mexico mariyu cubacu prayaanistuu puurti samayam kaaryakartagaa unnaaru. aame mahilaa vimukti udyamamlo kooda paalgondi. "chattaviruddha mahilah yuddha samvatsaraala ghnaapakaalu" aame jeevitamlooni eee samayanni vivaristundi, samvatsaraalanu 1960-1975 vivaristundi.
1968loe aame sell 16nuu sthaapinchindi, idhi united stateslo oka streevaada samstha, idhi brahmacharya karyakramam, purushula nundi verucheyadam mariyu aatmarakshana sikshana (pratyaekamgaa karate) kuu prasiddhi chendindi; vaerpaatuvaada streevaadam anae bhavananu munduku teesukellina modati samsthagaa idhi perkonabadindi.
rabin morgaon sampaadakeeyam chesina 1970 sankalanam "saamaajika viplavaniki aadhaaramgaa stree vimukti" anae bhaganni aame andinchindi.
1974loe, aame haywardloni california state universitylo kottagaa sthaapinchabadina sthaanika american studies prograamlo assistant professorga padavini angeekarinchindi, akkada aame jaathi adhyayanalu mariyu mahilala adhyayanala vibhaagaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadamlo sahaayapadindi. 1973loe gayapadina mokali muttadi nepathyamlo, aame american indian udyamam (lakshyam) mariyu antarjaateeya indian treaty councillo churukuga paalgoni, swadeshi prajala swayam-nirnaya hakku mariyu antarjaateeya maanava hakkula patla jeevitakaala nibaddhatanu praarambhinchindi.
aame 1977loe prachurinchabadina "dhi grate seox nation" pustakaanni savarinchindi, idhi switzerlandloni geneevaalooni aikyaraajyasamiti pradhana karyalayamlo jarigina indians off dhi americas paie jarigina modati antarjaateeya samavesamlo praathamika patramgaa samarpinchabadindi. eee pustakaanni 2013loe university off nebrasca press oka kotta sanchikalo vidudala chesindi. dheeni taruvaata maroe rendu pustakaalu vachaih "rutes off resistance eah history off land terminer inn nyuu mexico" (1980) mariyu "indians off dhi americas human raits und selph-determination" (1984). nyuu mexico vishwavidhyaalayamlo institute pharr native american developmentku naayakatvam vahistunnappudu, sthaanika american aardhika abhivruddhipai rendu sankalanaalanu kooda aame savarinchaaru.
1981loe, desamloni eshaanya praantamlooni miskito bhaaratheeyula bhuswamya paristhitini anchanaa vaeyadaaniki dunbar-ortijnu sandinista nikaragvanu sandarsinchamani koraru. aaa samvatsaram aame rendu paryatanalu saandinistaalanu padagottadaaniki united states prabhutvam paroksha yuddham sponsorship praarambhamtho ekakaalamlo jarigaayi, sarihaddulo unna eshaanya praantam, honduras yuddha praantamgaa maarindi mariyu saandinistaalaku vyatiraekamgaa reegan paripalana nirvahinchina vistrutamaina prachaaraaniki aadharam. 1981 nundi 1989 varaku nikaraguva mariyu honduraalaku vandaku paiga paryatanalalo, aame vyatiraeka yuddham anie pilavabade vaatini paryaveekshinchindi. aame "crossfirelo chikkukunnah dhi miskitu indians off nikaraguva" (1985) mariyu "blood aann dhi boarder eah memorial off dhi contra waar" (2005) loe eee samvatsaraala gurinchi chebutundi.
dunbar-artiz thana rachana "united states yokka swadeshi prajala charitra" loe, united statesloni sthaanika american janabhanu naasanam chesina aavishkarana siddhaantaanni mariyu sthiranivaasa valasavaadaanni khandinchindi. aame eee rakamaina mataparamaina matabhrashtatanu aadhunika all-khaida vijayaalato polchi chustundi. united states looni prastuta bhoomilo ekkuva bhaagam durakramana mariyu anachiveta dwara teesukunnanduna, "sthaanika prajalaku nashtapariharam mariyu punaruddharanaku vistaaramaina hakkulu unnaayi", ayinappatikee "[n] aardhika mottam chattaviruddhamgaa swaadheenam chesukunna bhoomulanu, mukhyamgaa sthaanika prajalaku saamaajika samaikyatanu tirigi pondadaaniki avasaramaina pavitra bhoomulanu bharti cheyagaladu."
aame streevaada charitra chitram "aame kopamgaa unnappudu andamgaa untundi" loe kanipinchindi.
aame haywardloni california state universitylo ethic studies professor emerita. vishwavidyaalaya bodhana nundi padavee viramana chesinappati nundi, aame vistrutamgaa upanyaasaalu istuu, vraastuu undhi.
avaardulu.
lannan foundation dunbar-artiz kuu 2017 saamskrutika swechcha avaardunu pradaanam chesindi, "aame jeevitakaalapu avisraanta krushi vijayalaku."