
dukka

dukka, dhu 'aaa, dhoo' aaa, ledhaa dukka (,) anedi eejiptu mariyu madhyapraachya masala dinusulu, indulo moolikalu, kayalu (saadhaaranamgaa hazelnut) mariyu sugandha dravyaala misramam untundi. dheenini saadhaaranamgaa bread ledhaa taja kuuragaayalatoe munchi, gurrapu gurrapu kosam upayogistaaru. mundugaa tayaaru chesina dakka versionlanu kairo masala marketlalo konugolu cheyavachu, ikkada vaatini kaagitapu sankuvulalo vikrayistaaru, saralamaina version pudiinaa, uppu mariyu miriyalu. marketlalo kanipinche packagy cheyabadina rakam endina godhuma pinditho jeelakarra mariyu kaarave kalipinadi. hejaz praantamloo idhi dasabdaluga praantiiya vantakaallo bhaagamgaa undhi.
vyutpatti.
eee padam arabic padam nundi "pound" kosam udbhavinchindi, endukante sugandha dravyaalu mariyu kaayala misramaanni endabettina tarvaata podi ledhaa payst laantidi kaani aakrutilo kalisi kottabadutundi. nuvvulu, kottimeera, jeelakarra, uppu mariyu nalla miriyalu vanti saadhaarana padaarthaalu unnappatikee masala dinusula misramam yokka vaastava kuurpu kutumbam nundi kutumbaaniki, vikretaku vikretaku maaravacchu. 19va sataabdapu vachananiki sambandhinchina suuchanaloe eee mishramamlo upayoginchagala adanapu padaarthaalugaa marjoram, pudiinaa, jaatar mariyu kadalelanu jabita chesaaru. 1978 naati oka nivedika prakaram, nigella, chirudhanyala pindi mariyu endina junnu vanti marinni padaarthaalanu kooda upayoginchavacchu. konni aadhunika rakaalalo paine ginjalu, gummadikaya vittanaalu ledhaa poddutirugudu vittanaalu unnaayi.
antarjaateeyamgaa.
eejipt velupala konni deshaalalo dakka ippudu prachuryam pondutondi. united stateslo idhi "top cheff", "cutt" mariyu "iron cheff america" vanti tv shola dwara bahirgatam cheyabadindi. australialo, aneka companylu ippudu dheenini vividha ruchulalo tayaaru chestaayi. iteevali lebanese mariyu arabic valasalatho paatu "sbs phud network" vanti television vanta kaaryakramaala kaaranamgaa idhi gatha padeellaloo prachuryam pondindi. idhi suuparmaarketlu, pratyeka dukaanaalu mariyu aneka raitula marketlalo chudavachu.