
bhootaanlo nalla meda krainlu

bhutan (gruss nigricolis) looni nalla meda krainlu october chivari nundi fibravari madhya kaalamlo fobzikha loyaku alaage bharatadesamloni ladakh mariyu bharatadesamloni arunachal pradeshku sheethaakaala sandarsakulu. vaaru tibeton peethabhoomi nundi vastaaru, akkada vaaru vesavilo santanotpatti chestaaru. vaaru pedda sankhyalo fobzikha loyanu sandarsistaaru, idhi krainla kosam rakshita praantamgaa prakatinchabadindi, alaage madhya mariyu thoorpu bhutan looni itara loyalanu kooda takkuva sankhyalo sandarsistaaru.
fobzikhaku cherukunna taruvaata vaaru cora ("pradakshina") sadhana chestunnatluga moodusaarlu gangteng mataanni chuttumuttadam kanipistundi, mariyu vasanta rutuvu praarambhamlo tibet swayampratipatti praantaaniki tirigi ravadam praarambhincheetappudu eee charyanu punaraavrutam chestaaru.
abhayaaranyaalu.
nalla parvataalapai fobzikha loyaku aanukuni unna jigme dorjee jaateeya udyaanavanam daani aavaranalo bumdeling vadda crain sheethaakaala praantaanni kaligi undhi, idhi kooda rakshita praantamgaa prakatinchabadindi. nalla meda ledhaa tibeton crain anedi antarjaateeya prakruti parirakshana sangham (iucn) dwara samrakshinchabadutunna antarinchipothunna jaatula jaabitaalo (viyu) haani kaliginche (viyu) gaa vargeekarinchabadindi. telisina 16 jaatula crainlalo chivariga kanipinche nalla-meda kraenlanu 1876loe tibeton peethabhoomilo imperial russian sainyaniki chendina nikole prajevalsky modatisaarigaa gurtinchaaru.
chaina mariyu bharatadesam kakunda, bhutan eee jaatini rakshinchadaaniki pratyeka shraddha teesukundi mariyu prakruti rakshana (rspn) mariyu parirakshana nirvahana prayojanam kosam raaja samajam krinda loya yokka fobikha parirakshana praantaanni sthaapinchindi. eee parirakshana praantaanni 2003loe fobzikha loyalo bhutan sthaapinchindi, mariyu nalla meda kraenlanu matrame kakunda 13 itara haani kaliginche jaatulanu kooda rakshinche adhikaram rspnku undhi. 1980 varaku bhootaanlo vetade krainlu ippudu puurtigaa rakshinchabaddaayi, prabhutvam oka chattanni roopondinchindi, dheeni kinda kraennu champe yea vyakti ayina sudeergha jailu sikshanu aahvaanistaaru.
bhutan loe, nalla meda gala krainlu gangton matham praamganamlooni tibeton peethabhoomi nundi vacchina ventane prati samvatsaram november 11naa jarige crain pandugalo pramukha hodaanu kaligi untaayi. eee panduganu chuudataaniki chaalaa mandhi paryatakulu eee loyanu sandarsistaaru.
aavasalu.
2003loe sthaapinchabadina fobzikha loyalo parirakshana praantam ledhaa aavasalu, nalla meda gala krainlu matrame kakunda, rufus-meda hornbill "aseros nipalensis", chestnut-breasted partridge "arborophila mandelli", pallas fish eegil "haliaties leucorifus", nuthach "sitta formosa", wood snip "galinago nemoricola", blyths tragopan "tragopan blythy", grater spotted eegil "klanga klanga", imperial eegil "akvila heelika", bares pochard "aythya beri", hodgeson bush ", prinsped gray-prinsped", prinsped prinspia ", prinsped gray-prinspia", prinsped prinspia ", prinsped prinspia", prinsped prinspia ", prinsped prinspia", prinsped prinspud"nalla meda gala krainlu october chivaralo eee loyaku cherukuni fibravari madhyalo bayaludaerutaayi. vaaru loyaloni chittadi neelalaloo perige nirdishta rakam marugujju vedurulanu tintaaru. chittadi neelala dattamaina gaddi bhoomulu kooda vesavi nelallo pedda sankhyalo pasuvulu mariyu gurralaku metha maidaanaalu, ivi sheethaakaalamlo krainlu taruvaata tine sunnitamaina veduru remmala perugudalaku sahaayapadataayi. chittadi neelalanu paarudala chesi, bangaalaadumpa vanti nagadu pantalanu pandinchadaaniki upayoginchaalani suuchanalu unnaayi, idhi loya yokka pradhana panta kooda. atuvanti charya kraenlanu vaari pradhana aahara kendraala nundi dhooram chesi undedi. ayithe, bhutan maajee pradhana nyaayamuurti, maajee paryaavarana mantri, bhutan prastuta raaju maama ayina palje "benzi" dorjee, raayal bhutan sosaiteeki chairmanga, nalla meda parirakshana karyakramam vyavasthapakudigaa bhutan prabhutvampai pattu saadhinchaaru, nagadu samruddhiga vittana bangaalaadumpalanu pandinchadaaniki polaalanu srushtinchadaaniki fobzica loyaloni chittadi neelalanu paravese pratipaadananu vadulukunnaru.
eee crain jaathi bhootaanlo chattabaddhamgaa rakshinchabadindi mariyu daani vaeta nishedhinchabadindi. bouddhula matha samskruti kraanlanu lamala mataparamaina samaajaalaku, mukhyamgaa fobzikha mariyu khotokha loyalaku daggaragaa aakarshinchindi. dheeniki maroka kaaranam emitante, pedda sankhyalo krainlu manchutho kappabadina eee loyalanu sandarsinchinappudu, bouddha laamaalato sahaa graama samajam, warmer praantaalaku valasa velli, wangdue fodrang kuu valasapotundi, tadwara krainla aavasaalato maanava sangharshananu nivaaristundi, ivi sheethaakaalaaniki mundu dunnabadina chittadi bhoomula loyalalo methagaa untaayi mariyu keetakaalu mariyu mokkala padaarthaalu mariyu vittanaalanu andistaayi. eee aavasalalo, pasuvulu gaddi meeda metha dwara kooda sahaayapadataayani oohinchabadindi, idhi krainlu tine veduru punarutpattiki sahaayapadutundi.
bhootaanlo gurtinchadagina maroe lakshanam emitante, krainlu tama loyala chuttoo tiriginappudu vaaru aasiirvadimchabadataaranae saamaanya prajala nammakam. oka pratyaekamaina paddhati emitante, krainlu tama loyalalo nivasinchadaaniki vacchina tarwate avi siitaakaalapu godhumalanu naatataayi. bhootaanlo krainlu vastundagaane bhuutaana prajalu jaanapada paatalu paadataaru mariyu saradrutuvulo nrutyam kooda chestaaru. vaaru dheenini "thrung thrung carmo" anie pilustaaru."eee krainla mataparamaina praamukhyata bhootaanlo marintagaa" avi jeevitaantam sahajeevanam chestaayi "anae nivedika dwara nokki cheppabadindi...30 ledhaa 40 samvatsaraalu jeevinchandi.
janabha.
fobzica loya aneka samvatsaraalugaa bhootaanlo garishta sankhyalo kraenlanu namodu chesindi. bhuutaanlooni itara pradaesaalaloo krainlu takkuva sankhyalo kanipinchaayih bumdeling, luntshi jilla, thangmatchu, thangbi-kharsa, taashi yangtse, punakha loya, bumthang loya, jakhar loya, sumtengang, gaitsa, khotoka loya, gogona mariyu wangdi. ayithe, eee pakshulanu rakshinchadaaniki pratyeka rakshana kendraanni erpaatu chesina rendu mukhyamaina sheethaakaala maidaanaalalo fobzica loya okati. ikkada nivedinchabadina krainla sankhya 1986/87 loe 120. idhi 2000 novemberlo 219kii perigindi mariyu ippudu 270gaa perkonabadindi.
ayithe, prapanchavyaaptamgaa nivedinchabadina daani sankhya chaalaa peddadi (chainaalo chaalaa pedda sankhyalo vaatini kanugone varaku praarambhamlo idhi 800 gaa prastaavinchabadindi), adavilo mottam prapancha janabha sumaru 11,000 mandhi (sumaru 8,800 mandhi parinati chendina vyaktulu), ekkuvagaa tibetto sahaa chainaalo, bhootaanlo sumaru 500 mandhi mariyu bhaaratadesamlo arunachal pradaeslooni rendu loyalalo chinna sankhyalo, mariyu viyatnaamlo kooda chinna sankhyalo unnaaru. parirakshana prayatnaala kaaranamgaa vaati sankhya perugutondani suuchanalu unnaayi, idhi chivariki takkuva vargaaniki muppu kaliginche daani durbalatvaanni tagginchadaaniki daariteeyavachchu.
bedirimpulu.
bhutan looni daani aavasalu, pradhanamgaa chittadi neelalu, vyavasayam mariyu daani santanotpatti mariyu sheethaakaala maidaanaalapai maanavajanya ottilla kaaranamgaa ksheenistunnaayi, dheeni kaaranamgaa prapanchamlooni itara praantaalalo kooda daani sankhya ksheeninchindi, tadwara dheenini haani kaliginche vargam (sii1) kinda prakatinchaaru. bhootaanlo 2006 varada sanghatana bumdeling vanyapraanula abhayaaranyamlo crain yokka nivaasa sthalaanni gananeeyamgaa prabhaavitam chesindani chebutaaru. saraina niyantrana lekapothe bhavishyattulo paryaatakula sankhya peragadam muppuga maaravacchu.
parirakshana charyalu.
kraenlanu samrakshinchadaaniki mariyu parirakshinchadaaniki bhootaanlo chepattina parirakshana charyalu pratyekamainavi; vaastavaaniki marinta ekkuva crain aavasa praantaalanu rakshita praanta bhavana kindaku teesukuvastunnaru. 1987loe sthaapinchabadina prakruti rakshana kosam raaja samajam (rspn), idhi parirakshana mariyu prakruti vidyaku aadesam kaligi undhi, idhi fobzica loya mariyu bandelling loya vanti itara aavaasaalaku sheethaakaala sandarsakulanu paryaveekshinchadamloo nimagnamai undhi. namodu cheyabadina samacharam prakaram, prati samvatsaram 141 krainlu bandelling loyanu sandarsistaayi (fobzica ippudu sumaru 400 ganananu nivedistundi). fobzikha loyalo rspn sandarsakula kendraanni kaligi undhi, idhi krainlu mariyu loya yokka paryaavaranampai samacharanni andistundi. samachara kendram chaalaa aadhunika dasavruttaakaara bhavanam, oka pravaham pakkana, haitek parikaraalatoe. pakshi pariseelakula kosam oka observatory, kathanamtho kuudina kudya chitraalato kuudina oka chinna theatre undhi. kendra sibbandi bhootaanlo loya mariyu krainla kathanam, soulabhyam mariyu pradarsana vanti sevalanu andistaaru. society prati samvatsaram bhuutaannu sandarsinche kraenlapai oka documentary (1989: aann dhi wings off prardhana mariyu 2014: heavenly burd vith eah german tv company) chitraanni kooda nirminchindi. inca, fubjikaalo pariseelana towerlu crain aavaasaalaku athi takkuva bhangam kaliginche vidhamgaa unnaayi. paryatakulu rendu ledhaa moodu haitek "spotting telescopela" dwara kraenlanu gamaninchadaaniki anumatinchabadataaru mariyu atavee adhikaarula kathinamaina paryaveekshanhaloo surakshita dhooram nundi "feeled guide tuu crain behaviour" anae rspn karapatramlo vivarinchina vidhamgaa crain pravartananu gamaninchavacchu. kraenlaku haanini tagginchadaaniki mulla theega kanchenu chekka mariyu raathi kanchetho bharti cheyaalani kooda raitulaku suuchimchaaru. power lainlatho dheekonadam valla aneka crain jaatulu maranistaayi mariyu loyaku vidyut andinchaalsi vachinappudu, etuvanti maranaalanu nivaarinchadaaniki vidyut tantulu bhoogarbhamlo veyabaddaayi. pakshulu eee praantaanni upayoginchanappudu vesavilo eee panini chepattaru.
sheethaakaalamlo rspn, sherubse kalaasaala mariyu prakruti mariyu trekking club dwara crain janabha gananalu nirvahinchabadataayi. wdabluef mariyu usa andinchina nidhulatho fobzikha sheethaakaala maidaanaaniki sameepamlo kibethang vadda prakruti reserve center kooda sthaapinchabadindi. bhutan yokka sheethaakaala krainlu chaalaa varaku surakshitamgaa unnappatikee, abhivruddhi mariyu maanava sthaavaraala kaaranamgaa bumtang mariyu paaro vanti aavasala nashtam bhavishyattulo pradhana parirakshana samasyaga untundi.
panduga.
october chivaralo vachhe kraenlanu swaagathinchadaaniki prati samvatsaram november 11naa gangteng matham praamganamloo nalla meda crain panduga jarugutundi. eee pandugaku pedda sankhyalo sthaanika prajalu haajaravutaaru. eee sandarbhamgaa, crain dustulu dharinchina pillalu nruthyaroopakalpana chesina crain nrutyaalanu pradarsistaaru. eee kaalamlo, krainlu parvataalapai ettaina pradaesaalaloo egurutuu kanipistaayi.

