
saam-eah-19 plato

saam-eah-19 plato anedi 1950la madhyalo united states sainyam abhivruddhi chesina anty-balistic kshipani project. aadhunika pramaanaala prakaram, idhi yuddharanga kshipani (tbm) rakshana vyavastha (tbmd) gaa pariganinchabadutundi, idhi warsa block chinna mariyu madhya shreni aayudhaala nundi armi feeled unitlaku rakshananu andistundi.
vii-2 kshipanulu mariyu ilanti aayudhaala daadi nundi rakshinchadaaniki sainyam 1946 lone anty-ballistic kshipanulanu modata pariganinchindi. 1948loe aaa command srushtinchabadinappudu project thumper mariyu project visored anae eee panini us vaimanika dalaaniki appaginchaaru. mantrikudi kosam mission yokka japyalu mariyu maarpulu sainyam vaari swantha avasaralanu tirigi parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki daariteesaayi mariyu 1952loe plato adhyayananni praarambhinchaayi. silvania 1956loe abhivruddhi oppandaanni geluchukundi, mariyu pratipaadita kshipaniki saam-eah-19 anae paeru ketayinchabadindi.
1950la chivaralo rangasthala aayudhaala vegavantamaina moharimpu sainyanni pramaadamloo padesinappudu, plato inca moharimpuku siddhamgaa ledhu. kontha sthaayi rakshananu andinchadaaniki hock mariyu herculus anty-aircraft kshipanulaku savaranalaku anukuulamgaa 1959 fibravarilo plato raddu cheyabadindi, ayithe marinta samarthavanthamaina vyavastha, fabdlu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. chalanasheelata samasyala kaaranamgaa fabms raddu cheyabaddaayi, mariyu neti deshabhaktudu saam-dii chetha bharti cheyabadindi.
charitra.
prarambha pani.
yuddhaanantara avasaraala vistruta sameekshalo bhaagamgaa, 20 juun 1945naa armi ground forces parikaraala sameekshalo "adhika vegam gala guided kshipanula" avasaranni jabita chesaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. cheyagala saamarthyam.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. vii-2 rakaniki chendina kshipanulanu naasanam cheyadam, saadhyamainanta twaragaa abhivruddhi cheyali."aaa samvatsaram joolailo, yuu. ess. armi signal corps, eah. bii. emm. upayogam kosam rendu radar vyavasthalapai praathamika parisoedhananu praarambhinchindi. 1946 janavarilo armi ground forces (agf) commanding general vii-2 samasyapai adhyayana karyakramam kosam oka avasaranni erpaatu chesaaru. fibravari praarambhamlo, kotta aayudhalu mariyu parikaraalapai samyukta kamitee, joseph stillwell naduputunna "stillwell board", guided kshipanula kosam pratipaadita jaateeya karyakramam gurinchi thana nivedikalo antimisile avasaranni punarudghaatinchindi. april 1 natiki yuddha karyadarshi robbert pii. patterson eee kaaryakramaaniki santakam chesi, mae chivarilo stillwell boardu 100,000 yard paridhi gala antimisile avasaranni prachurinchindi.
marchi 1946loe vaimanika dalaalu "coalition intercept" paddhatini upayoginchi vii-2 vanti balistic kshipanula nundi rakshinche samasyanu parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki project thumper (mx-795 anie kooda pilustaaru) nuu praarambhinchaayi. general electric thumper kosam oppandaanni geluchukundi, idhi telisina modati eah. bii. emm prayatnam. april loe thumper taruvaata project visored (mx-794) paerutoe michigaon aeronatical research center (maark) kuu idhe vidhamaina oppandam labhinchindi. 1947loe nidhula sankshobham kaaranamgaa rendu prajectula vaddii taggipoyindi, vesavilo avi deerghakaalika adhyayanaluga marchabaddayi, general electric samvatsaraaniki $500,000 mariyu maark $1,000,000 samvatsaraaniki andukuntundi.
armi air fores mariyu ordinance vibhagam intakumundu "airplane like" ledhaa "rockett like" anae daani aadhaaramgaa kaaryakramaalanu vibhajinchaayi, conny thumper mariyu visored eee niyamanni ullanghinchi off kinda abhivruddhi chesaaru. 1948loe armi air fores nundi aaa fores srushtinchabadinappudu rendu prajectulu vaimanika dalaaniki marai. marinta adhunaatanamaina vijaardtoe ativyaapti chendadaanni paerkontuu 1949loe vaimanika dalam thumpernu raddu chesindi mariyu migilina nidhulanu vaari gapa anty aircraft prajectuku tirigi pampindi. visored vaastavamaina hardware abhivruddhi lekunda saanketika adhyayanamgaa ekkuvagaa konasaagindi.
project plato.
eee kaalamlo sainyam balistic kshipani daadi gurinchi, alaage edho oka rakamaina rakshana vyavastha avasaram gurinchi aandolana chendindi. 1950 fibravari 8naa rakshana kaaryadarsiki pampina memolo, sainyam karyadarshi "satruvu supersonic guided kshipanula nundi rakshana kosam guided kshipani ledhaa itara parikaram kanipinchaledani" mariyu "supersonic vegamtho prayaaninchae kshipanini kalusukovadamlo ledhaa adhigaminchadamlo teevramaina saanketika kashtam" samasya anie angeekarinchaaru."anie paerkonnaaru. dheeni drishtya, ippatike unna signal corp radar project mariyu itara abhivruddhiki nidhulu ketayinchabaddayi.
sainyam atuvanti vyavastha kosam ottidi konasaaginchindi mariyu pani parishkaralanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki aneka parisoedhanaa prajectulanu praarambhinchindi. signal corps vadda radar panitho paatu, 1950loe vaaru bomark kshipani aaa paatranu pooshinchagaladaa anie telusukovadaaniki oka adhyayananni praarambhinchaaru. balistic kshipani daadiki vyatiraekamgaa rakshana kosam mobile "kshipani nirodhaka kshipani" vyavasthaku prarambha lakshanaalu 1951loe nirvachinchabaddaayi; dheeni taruvaata mottam vyavasthanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki curtis-rait yokka aerophysics development corporationtho september 1952 oppandam, mariyu marosari radar samasyanu pariseelinchadaaniki signal carpsto november 1952 oppandam jarigindi.
1952 aktobaru 20naa jarigina armi zii-4 samavesam atuvanti vyavastha avasaranni punarudghaatinchindi mariyu vividha adhyayanalanu samanvayam cheyadaaniki project platoni praarambhinchindi. 1953 mae 15naa aerophysics nivedikanu tirigi icchinappudu, adhi radar vyavasthalanu parisoedhinchadaaniki marinta prerananichindi, nijamaina samasyaga pariganinchabadindi, mariyu dheenini parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki juun 1953loe bendics vimaanaaniki maroka oppandaanni pampindi. radar saadhyame anae nirdhaaranatoo vaari nivedika 1955loe tirigi vachindi.
1953loe silvania electric utpattulu mariyu 1954loe carnell aeronatical laboratory chesina adhyayanalu, 1956 maeloe, atuvanti project saadhyamani nirdhaaranaku daariteesaayi; xsam-a-19 kshipani kosam silvania yokka roopakalpana september 1956loe abhivruddhi kosam empika cheyabadindi. xsam-a-19 maak 8 varaku vegaanni cherukuntundani bhaavinchaaru; hypersonic niyantrana mariyu thermodynamicstho samasyalu project adhyayanaalalo pradhana bhaagamgaa unnaayi.
eee project paakshikamgaa 1958 fibravarilo prajalaku prakatinchabadindi, naik geous kshipanini upayoginche mobile vyavastha "plato" anie prakatinchaaru; fibravari 1959loe, namuunaa shaam-eah-19 kshipanulapai nirmaanam praarambhamayye mundu, project raddu cheyabadindi; naik herculus uparitalam nundi gaaliki kshipanini taatkaalika abmga sweekaristaaru. project plato yokka adhikaarika charitralu ippatikee vargeekarinchabaddaayi.
raddu.
plato kshipani saapekshamgaa teliyani praantamaina maak 6 nundi 8 vegamtho egarela roopondinchabadindi kabatti, 1956 taruvaata chaalaa varaku plato pani aerodynamic mariyu thermodynamic adhyayanalaku sambandhinchinadi. 1959 fibravari varaku plato adhyayanalu konasagayi, appudu chaalaa takkuva purogati jarigindi. aaa samvatsaram praarambhamlo vacchina nivedikalu warsa oppandam dalaalalo swalpa mariyu madhya shreni kshipanulu mariyu raaketlanu vaegamgaa nirminchadaanni pradarsinchaayi. oka dasaabdam kritam muppuga modata gurtinchinappatikii, oohinchina samasya vaastavaaniki abhivruddhi chendadaaniki gananeeyamaina samayam pattindi. sudeerghakaalam alasyam ayinappatikee, plato vyavasthanu moharinchadaaniki sainyam dadapuga siddhamgaa ledhu.
kontha bhayandolanalo, sainyam ippatike unna hock mariyu herculus kshipanulaku merugudalalaku anukuulamgaa platonu raddu chesindi. idhi oka stop-gyap kolata matrame, tbm samasyaku nijamaina parishkaram inca avasaram.
fabmds.
plato raddu cheyabadinappatiki, khachitamaina abam vyavastha avasaram undipoyindi, mariyu sainyam 1959 septembarulo feeled armi balistic kshipani rakshana vyavastha prajectunu praarambhinchindi. fabmadla adhyayanalu 1960 mae varaku jarigaayi, mariyu project kosam pratipaadanalu, puurtigaa kadilevigaa nirvachinchabaddaayi mariyu champadaaniki 95 saatam sambhaavyatatoo (pike) naalugu ekakaala antaraayaalanu nirvahinchagala saamarthyam kaligi unnaayi; 1961 septembarulo, general electric samarpana pratipaadanalalo uttamamainadigaa teerpu ivvabadindi.
pratipaadita fabdlu pedda, ghana-indhana kshipani, idhi theatre mariyu madhya shreni balistic kshipanulanu addaginchagaladu; dheeni vyaasamlo, idhi anhu warheadtho amarchabadi, vachhe kshipanulanu ettulo addukogaladu. ayithe, 1962 aktobaru natiki, andubaatulo unna saanketikata kharchutho koodukunna vyavasthanu utpatti cheyalekapoyindani adhikarikamga bhaavinchabadindi; adanamgaa, vimaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa rakshana saamarthyam avasaramayye vidhamgaa avasaranni marcharu, idhi kshipani lakshyalaku vyatiraekamgaa vyavastha yokka prabhaavaaniki rajeegaa pariganinchabadindi mariyu fabms karyakramam raddu cheyabadindi. 1970la (aad-70) karyakramam kosam sainika vaayu rakshana dwara idhi bharti cheyabadindi, idhi uparitalam nundi gaaliki kshipani-abhivruddhi (sam-dii) gaa maarindi mariyu chivariki mim-104 patriot kshipani vyavasthanu utpatti chesindi.