
sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu (united states) nibandhana

united states yokka sahajamgaa janminchina pourudigaa hodha anedi adhyakshudu ledhaa upadhyakshudi padavini nirvahinchadaaniki united states rajyangamlo sthaapinchabadina arhata avasaraalalo okati. eee avasaram videshee prabhavam nundi deshaanni rakshinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi.
yuu.ess. rajyangam "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" anae padabandhaanni upayogistundi conny nirvachinchadu mariyu daani khachitamaina ardhaaniki sambandhinchi kalakramena vividha abhiprayalu andinchabaddaayi. 21va sataabdam praarambhamlo rajyanga mariyu nyaya panditula ekaabhipraayam, sambandhita kesu chattamtho paatu, sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu, minahaayimpulaku lobadi, united stateslo janminchina vaarini kaligi untaaru. janmahakku pourasatvam kosam chattaparamaina avasaralanu teerchagala vaerae chota janminchina vaari vishayamlo, 2016 natiki udbhavinchina ekaabhipraayam emitante vaaru kooda sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu.
modati tommidi mandhi adhyakshulu mariyu 12va adhyakshudu (jatchery taylor) 1789loe raajyaamgaanni aamodinchinappudu pourulu, andaruu united states aadheenamlo unna bhoobhaagamlone janminchaaru mariyu paris oppandamlo gurtinchabaddaaru. appati nundi panichesina adhyakshulandaruu united stateslo janminchaaru. adhyakshudaina 45 mandhi vyaktulalo, enimidi mandhi kaneesam oka parent kaligi unnaaru, vaaru mea meeda janminchaledu.ess. naela.
united states supreme court yokka aneka nirnayaalalo mariyu arhata savaallanu parishkarinchina konni diguva kortulalo sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu anae nibandhana prastaavinchabadindi, ayithe supreenkortu eppuduu nirdishta adhyaksha ledhaa upaadhyaksha abhyardhi yokka arhata anae prasnanu neerugaa parishkarinchaledu. 2008, 2012, 2016 ennikala chakraala nundi aneka arhata vyajyalu chattaparamaina abhyantaraalanu levanettadaaniki taamu nilabadamani choopinchadamlo savaalu chesevari kashtam kaaranamgaa diguva kortulalo kottiveyabaddaayi. adanamgaa, kontamandi nipunulu sahajamgaa janminchina-pourudu nibandhana yokka khachitamaina ardhaanni kortulu ennatikee nirnayinchalevani suuchimchaaru, endukante, chivariki, adhyaksha arhatanu nyaayabaddham kaani raajakeeya prasnagaa nirnayinchavacchu, dheenini congress matrame nirnayinchagaladu, prabhutva nyaya saakha dwara kaadu.
raajyaangaparamaina nibandhanalu.
united states raajyaangamlooni section 1, claz 5 (praadhaanyata jodinchabadindi) kinda united states adhyakshudiga panicheyadaaniki arhata avasaralanu nirdesistundihi
asalu rajyangam prakaram, ennikala kalaasaala sabhyulu adhyakshudiki rendu otlu vaesaaru, rannarap upadhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru. pannendava savarana prakaram upaadhyakshudu vidigaa ennukoobadaali, mariyu "adhyaksha padaviki rajyangaparamga anarhudaina yea vyakti united states upaadhyakshudiki arhulu kaaleru" anae nibandhanatho mugustundi."
padnaalugo savarana adhyaksha arhata samasyanu parishkarinchadu ledhaa "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" anae padabandhaanni upayoginchadu. idhi ilaa perkondi, "united stateslo janminchina ledhaa sahajamgaa janminchina vyaktulandaruu, mariyu daani adhikara paridhiki lobadi, united states mariyu vaaru nivasinche rashtra pourulu."
artical vann prakaram, pratinidhulu mariyu senatorlu yuu ayi undaali.ess. pourulu, conny vaaru sahajamgaa janminchina avasaram ledhu, adhyakshudi avasaraniki viruddhamgaa.
charitra.
britainlo puurveekulu.
sahajamgaa janminchina" anae padaanni upayoginchadam puurva udaaharana lekunda ledhu. praarambhamlo namodu cheyabadina udaaharana "calvin kesu" (1608) loe undhi, idhi ingland rajuku lobadi yea pradaesamloonainaa janminchina vyakti (aaa samayamlo scatland mariyu irelandlanu pratyeka rajyaalugaa mariyu gatamlo fraanslooni aneka praantalugaa chaerchaaru) ingland yokka sahajamgaa janminchina vishayam anie, anduvalla aangla kortulo sivil daavaanu teesukuraavadaaniki arhata kaligi unnaadani teerpu ichindi. america swaatantryaaniki mundu britanloni saasanaalu "sahajamgaa janminchina vishayam" anae padabandhaanni upayoginchaayi. udaaharanaku, videshee protestantla sahajatva chattam 1708 looni claz III ilaa andinchindihi
eee chattanni (videshaalalo janminchina pillalaku sambandhinchi perkonna claz III minaha) 1711loe torylu saasanam dwara 10 samvatsaraala c dwara raddu chesaaru. 5.
tadanantaram, british jaateeyata chattam 1730 eee krindi vidhamgaa andinchindihi
perkonna chattamlo perkonna pathinchina nibandhananu vivarinchadaaniki. . . [tii] ingland kireetam yokka lavanam nundi ledhaa grate britton yokka lavanam nundi janminchina ledhaa ikapai atuvanti lavanam nundi janminchina pillalandarinee, vaari tandrulu varusaga ingland kireetam yokka sahajamgaa janminchina prajalu ledhaa undaali, ledhaa grate britton, atuvanti pillala jananam samayamlo... anni uddeshaalu, nirmaanaalu mariyu prayojanaala kosam grate britton kireetam yokka sahajamgaa janminchina vishayalugaa dheeni dwara prakatinchabaddaaru.
maroe upayogam thotala chattam 1740loe undih
nyaayavetta vilium blockstone 1765loe "sahajamgaa janminchina vyaktulu ingland kireetam yokka aadhipatyamlo janminchinavaaru" anie raasaaru. nivaasulu kaani santaanam kooda sahajamgaa janminchina vyaktulu kaavacchu anie blockstone jodinchindihi
ayithe, 1775loe, blockstone thana abhiprayanni maarchukuni, pillalu ippudu sahajamgaa janminchina vishayalugaa kakunda "ippudu sahajamgaa janminchina vishayalugaa pariganhinchabadutunnaarani" vivarinchaadu."
adevidhamgaa, frances ploaden prarambha aangla saasanam aangla tallidandrula videshaalalo janminchina pillalanu "vaastavaaniki mariyu chattaparamgaa" tayaaru chesindani modatlo vivarinchaadu. . . nijamaina sthaanika prajalu "mariyu paddenimidava sataabdapu british saasanaalu saadhaarana chattam dwara itarulu sahajamgaa janminchina vishayaala valene saasana chattam dwara vyaktulanu sahajamgaa janminchina vishayalugaa chesaayi. edemaina, marinta pariseelana tarvaata athanu thana abhiprayanni kooda maarchukuni, 1785loe saasanaalu pillalanu sahajamgaa janminchina pourulugaa cheyaledani-badulugaa, vaarilo "paraayeekarana avasheshaalu" migili unnayani nirdhaarinchaadu."
blockstoneku mundu, edward coque "calvin vishayamlo" oka sankuchita abhiprayanni andinchaadu. coque prakaaram "[i] videshee deshaalalo raaju raayabaarulu evarikainaa, vaari bhaaryala nundi pillalu unte, vaaru aangla mahilalu, ingland yokka saadhaarana chattaala prakaram vaaru sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu, inca vaaru raaju aadhipatyam nundi janminchaaru."
sahajamgaa janminchina" anae padaanni tarachugaa "sthaanikamgaa janminchina" anae padaaniki paryaayapadamgaa upayogistaaru. aangla lexicographer shamyul johnson 1756loe "sahaja" anae padaaniki "sthaanika" anie ardham, mariyu "sthaanika" anae padaaniki "nivasi" ledhaa "santaanam" anie ardham anie vraasaaru.
1776 mariyu 1789 madhya.
swaatantrya prakatana (1776) nundi rajyangam yokka dhruvikarana (1789) varaku, padamudu rashtraalu britton nundi swatantramgaa undevi, eee samayamlo ekkuva bhaagam samakhya yokka articles deshaanni okadaanitoe okati mudipettayi. eee kaalamlo konnisaarlu "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" anae padabandhaanni upayoginchaaru. 1784loe maryland general assembly (frenchlo janminchina) marquis dii lafayetku pourasatvam icchinappudu oka udaaharana jarigindih
rajyanga samavesam.
rajyangam "sahajamgaa janminchina" ardham gurinchi vivarinchaledu. juun 18,1787naa alegzander hamilton prabhutva pranaalika yokka rekhaachitraanni samavesaniki samarpinchaadu. sketch karyanirvahaka "governor" kosam andinchabadindi conny arhata avasaralu laevu. samavesam mugimpulo, hamilton james maadisanku oka patraanni andinchaadu, idhi samavesam pratipaadinchina raajyaamgaanni vivarinchindani athanu cheppadu; charchala samayamlo athanu daani suutraalanu paerkonnaadu. idhi "samavesaniki samarpinchabadaledu mariyu hamilton vyaktigata abhipraayaalaku jatacheyadam kante ekkuva viluva ledhu" anie maaks farrand raasaaru."hamilton yokka musaida raajyaangamlooni artical ix, section 1 ilaa andinchindihi" "yea vyakti ippudu oka rashtram yokka pourudigaa unte tappa, ledhaa ika meedata united states pourudigaa janminchinatlayithe tappa united states adhyaksha padaviki arhata kaligi undaru"."
1787 juulai 25naa, zaan jay samavesam presiding officer ayina georg washingtonku ilaa vraasaadu
mana jaateeya prabhutva paripaalanalo vidaeseeyula pravaesaaniki balamaina tanikheeni andinchadam telivainadaa mariyu kalanugunamainada anie suuchimchadaaniki, mariyu american sainyam yokka pradhana aadesam sahaja pourudiki tappa evarikee ivvabadadani ledhaa badilee cheyabadadani spashtamgaa prakatinchadaaniki naaku anumati ivvandi.
rashtrapati kevalam oka pourudu, alaage 21 samvatsaraala paatu nivasi ayi undaalani vivaraala kamitee modata pratipaadinchagaa, padakondu mandhi sabhyula kamitee "pourudu" nuu "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" gaa maarchindi, mariyu nivaasa avasaranni 14 samvatsaraalaku maarchindi, jaii lekhanu sweekarinchina tarvaata namodu chesina vivarana lekunda. marinta namodu cheyabadina charcha lekunda samavesam maarpunu aamodinchindi.
sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu anae nibandhana yokka raajyaangabaddhata.
2012loe, abdul karim husson aneka vijayavantam kaani vyajyalanu daakhalu chesaaru, ivi padnaalugo savaranaloni samaana rakshana nibandhana sahajamgaa janminchina-pourudu nibandhananu adhigaminchindani perkonnaayi; sahajamgaa janminchina pourasatvam anedi jaateeya muulam aadhaaramgaa vivaksha yokka oka roopam anie ayana vaadinchaaru.
rajyanga savaranalu pratipaadinchaaru.
aankshalanu sadalinchadaaniki congresslo rendu dozenuku paiga pratipaadita rajyanga savaranalu pravesapettabaddaayi. 1974loe pratinidhi jonathan brooster bingham chetha parichayam cheyabadina rendu prasiddhamainavi, germanylo janminchina videsanga karyadarshi henry kissinger (vaarasatva shrenilo nalgava sthaanamlo) arhata pondadaaniki anumatinchaalane uddesyamto, mariyu austrialo janminchina arnald schwarzeneggerku arhatanu anumatinchaalane uddesyamto 2003loe senator orrin haach dwara savarananu paripaalinchadaaniki samaana avakaasam. bingham savarana videshaalalo janminchina vaari arhatanu kooda spashtam chesi undedi.ess. tallidandrulu, ayithe hatch vann iravai samvatsaraalugaa sahaja pourulugaa unnavaarini arhata pondadaaniki anumatinchindi.
hetubaddhata.
St. prarambha samakhya nyaayamuurti ayina georg tucker, vilium blockstone yokka "ingland chattalapai vyakhyaanaalu" yokka 1803 sanchikalo, bahusha rajyangamlo upayoginchina nibandhanala kosam rajyanga samavesaniki pratinidhulaku pramukha adhikaram, sahajamgaa janminchina-pourudu nibandhana "videshee prabhaavaaniki vyatiraekamgaa bhadrataku santoshakaramaina sadhanam" mariyu "[tii] athanu mana kounsillaloki vidaeseeyulanu pravesapedatam, tatphalitamgaa, chaalaa varaku rakshinchabadadu."oka futnotelo, takkar sahaja pourulaku sahajamgaa janminchina vaari maadirigaane hakkulu unnayani raasaaru," "vaaru united states adhyakshudi kaaryaalayaaniki ennukoobadatam eppatikee asamarthulu"."
senate mundu chesina prasangamlo, pratinidhi charless coats worth pincney "deshaaniki anubhavam mariyu anubandhaanni nirdhaarinchadaaniki" anae hetubaddhatanu icchaaru."
yaale laa schoolku chendina professor akhil amar yuu musaida roopondinche vaari vaipu nundi aandolana undani paerkonnaaru.ess. european kuleenavargam yokka sabhyudu valasa vacchi adhikaaramloki raavadaaniki prayatninchavacchu mariyu adhyaksha padavi nundi valasadaarulanu minahaayinche rajyangamlo oka nibandhananu cherchadam eee konamlo ardhame anie rajyangam perkondi.
british west indiisloo janminchina alegzander hamilton adhyaksha padavini chepattakunda anarhudigaa prakatinchadam eee nibandhana gurinchi oka prasiddha puraanam suuchistumdi. ayithe, hamilton adhyaksha padaviki arhata kaligi unnadu, endukante rajyangam aamodinchadaaniki mundu pourulugaa unnavaarini daani "sahajamgaa janminchina" avasaram nundi minahaayinchinanduna, 1782loe newyork rashtra saasanasabha dwara atanni pourudigaa chesaaru.
nibandhana yokka vivaranalu.
1790 mariyu 1795 naati sahajatva chattalu.
congresslo pedda sankhyalo panichesina framelu kaaranamgaa, congress prarambha samavesala dwara aamodinchabadina chattalu tarachugaa frame chesevari uddesaaniki saakshyamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi. 1790 naati sahajatva chattam prakaram, "samudram daati ledhaa united states parimitula velupala janminchina united states pourula pillalu sahajamgaa janminchina pourulugaa pariganinchabadataaru..."1790 chattam eee padaanni upayoginchina ekaika chattam, idhi 1795 yokka replacement naturalization chattam dwara tolaginchabadindi. 1795 chattam atuvanti pillalanu" "united states pourulugaa pariganhinchabadataarani" "prakatinchindi".
nyaayasthaanaala dwara vivaranalu.
1800luu.
19va sataabdapu yea vyaajyamlo adhyaksha padaviki arhata anedi samasya kaanappatikee, "sahajamgaa janminchina" mariyu "sthaanikamgaa janminchina" pourula nirvachanaalapai velugunicche konni kesulu unnaayi. pradhana kesu, "linch vii. 1844 naati clark, tallidandrula pourasatvamtho sambandham lekunda "united states yokka aadhipatyam mariyu vidheyatalo" janminchina pourulu pourulu anie suuchimchaadu. eee kesu newyork chattamtho vyavaharinchindi (aaa samayamlo itara raashtraala chattaala maadirigaane) adhi kevalam oka yuu.ess. pourudu real estatenu vaarasatvamgaa pondavacchu. vaadi julia linch newyorklo janminchagaa, aame tallidandrulu, iddaroo british vaaru, kontakaalam yooni sandarsinchaaru.ess., aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike mugguru britanku bayaludaeraaru mariyu yuu. ess. kuu tirigi raaledu.ess. newyork chancery kortu, saadhaarana chattam mariyu prastuta saasanaala prakaram, aame yuu anie nirnayinchindi.ess. aame tallidandrulu iddaroo meeru kaanappatikee, puttukatho pourudu ayinappatikee, edhee aameku aaa pourasatvaanni harinchaledu.ess. pourulu ledhaa aaa british chattam kooda aame tallidandrula jaateeyata dwara aamenu claim cheyavachu. nirnayam samayamlo, kortu rajyanga nibandhananu udaharinchi ilaa cheppindih
oka vyakti sthaanikamgaa janminchina, conny videshee tallidandrulache ennikaina adhyakshudiga undaalani anukundam; athanu rajyangam prakaram arhata kaligi unnaadannadaanilo edainaa sahetukamaina sandeham undaa? kaadu anie anukuntunnanu. rajyangam aamodinchabadinappudu amalulo unna saadhaarana chattam dwara, athanu pourudu anie, aaa sthaanam ataniki anukuulamgaa nirnayaatmakamgaa untundi.
incah
suutrapraayamgaa, neenu etuvanti sandeham lekunda, conny united states chattam prakaram, united states yokka aadhipatyam mariyu vidheyatalo janminchina prati vyakti, athani tallidandrula paristhiti emainappatiki, sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu. eee prasnapai nyaayaparamaina nirnayam teesukokapovadam aascharyakaram.
linching" looni nirnayam aneka tadupari sandarbhaallo oppinche ledhaa adhikaarika udaaharanagaa udaharinchabadindi, mariyu tallidandrula pourasatvamtho sambandham lekunda "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" antey "united states yokka aadhipatyam mariyu vidheyatalo janminchaadu" anae vivarananu balopetam chesindi. udaaharanaku, 1884loe vacchina oka kesulo, "rii look tinn singh", federal kortu, chainees sandarsakula sahajatvaanni nirodhinche chattalu unnappatikee, united stateslo janminchina chainees vyaktulu puttukatho pourulu, chainaalo ekkuva kaalam unnappatikee alaage unnaaru anie perkondi. linching" nuu utamkistuu justice stephen zhe. feeled ilaa vraasaadu
chattanni samagramgaa pariseelinchina taruvaata, vais-chhaansalar matladutu, united states yokka aadhipatyam mariyu vidheyatalo janminchina prati vyakti, athani tallidandrula paristhiti emainappatiki, sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu anadamlo tanaku etuvanti sandeham ledani, idhi nyaya vrutti yokka saadhaarana avagahana mariyu prajala manassu yokka saarvatrika mudra anie annaru.
1857 kesulo supreenkortu nyaayamuurti peater vivian daniel oka angeekaarapoorvaka abhipraayamlo "dread scott vii. sahajamgaa janminchina pourula nirvachanam kosam emeric dii wattel yokka 1758 grandham "dhi laa off nations" ("leey droit dess gens") yokka aangla-bhasha anuvaadaanni sandford utankinchaaruh "sthaanikulu, ledhaa sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu, pourulu ayina tallidandrula desamlo janminchina vaaru".
1875loe, pradhana nyaayamuurti oating-hakkula kesulo "mainer vii. happer sett ilaa perkonnaduh "sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu evaru anie rajyangam maatallo cheppadu. daanini nirdhaarinchadaaniki resort vaerae chota undaali. rajyanga roopakartalaku telisina naamakaranamtho, ummadi chattam prakaram, tallidandrula desamlo janminchina pillalandaru, vaari pourulu, vaaru puttina taruvaata, pourulu kooda ayyarane sandeham eppuduu undedi kaadu. veeru vidaeseeyulu ledhaa vidaeseeyula nundi vaerugaa unde sthaanikulu ledhaa sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu. kontamandi adhikarulu marinta munduku velli, vaari tallidandrula pourasatvaanni suuchimchakumdaa adhikara paridhiloo janminchina pillalanu pourulugaa chaerchutaaru. eee taragati gurinchi sandehaalu unnaayi, conny modati taragati gurinchi eppuduu laevu."
yuu.ess. united states v loe supreenkortu teerpu. wang kimm aark "(1898)," linching "nuu oka pramukha udaaharanagaa paerkontuu, iddaru chainees tallidandrulaku united stateslo janminchina oka bidda" athanu puttina samayamlo united states pourudayyaadu ".
1900luu.
1939loe teesukunna munupati nirnayaalaku anugunamgaa, yuu.ess. supreenkortu thana teerpulo "perkins vii. elg "united stateslo janminchi, maroka desamlo perigina vyakti sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu, mariyu vaaru" united states adhyakshulu kaavacchu "anie pratyaekamgaa paerkonnaaru. eee kesu aame tandri sahajasiddhamaina yuu ayina oka samvatsaram tarvaata newyorklo janminchina oka yuvatiki sambandhinchinadi.ess. pourudu. ayithe, aameku sumaru naalugu samvatsaraala vayasulo aame tallidandrulu aamenu tamatho paatu teesukuni sweedanku tirigi vacchaaru, vaaru sweedanlone undipoyaaru. 20 samvatsaraala vayassulo, aame sweedanlooni us-american rayabara karyalayanni sampradinchindi, mariyu aame 21va puttinaroju taruvaata, yuu. ess loe tirigi vachindi.ess. pasport mariyu yuu gaa cherchabadindi.ess. pourudu. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, aame inca united stateslo unnappudu, sweedanlooni aame tandri thana united states pourasatvaanni vadulukunnaru, aaa kaaranamgaa, kaarmika vibhagam (appudu immigration & naturalization servies unna pradaesam) aamenu poururaaledani prakatinchindi mariyu aamenu bahishkarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. aaa yuvati taanu yuu anie prakatanaatmaka teerpu kosam daavaa vesindi.ess. puttukatho pourudu. aame vichaarana sthaayilo, circuit kortulo gelichindi-akkada aamenu padepade "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" gaa abhivarninchaaru-chivaraku yuu. ess loe.ess. supreenkortu, ikkada kortu nirnayam yuu nundi sudeerghamgaa utankinchabadindi.ess. steincoller kesu" loe attarney general abhiprayam (tadupari vibhagam #government_officials '_ vivaranalalo prastaavinchabadindi), united stateslo janminchi maroka desamlo perigina vyakti inca "united states adhyakshudiga" maaragaladane vyaakhyatho sahaa.
konni samakhya kesulu padnaalugo savarana yokka irukaina patanam kosam vaadinchaayi, daani prakaram yuu.ess. pourulu tappanisarigaa united stateslo janminchaaru ledhaa sahajasiddham cheyabaddaaru, mariyu united stateslo janminchani yea pourudu ayina chattaparamaina operation dwara sahajasiddham ayi undaali, atuvanti sahajatvam puttinapudu "svayamchaalakamgaa" unnappatikee. eee drushtilo, atuvanti vyaktini sahajamgaa janminchina pourudigaa pariganinchakudadu, conny adhyaksha padaviki arhata laeni "sahajamaina" pourudigaa pariganinchaali.
1951loe, yuu.ess. zimmer vii loe perkonna padava circuit kosam appeals kortu. ikkada united states pourulalo rendu taragatulu matrame unnaayi, sthaanikamgaa janminchina pourulu mariyu sahaja pourulu", "elka vii nundi justice gray yokka oka niyamanni utamkistuu. wilkins (1884) mariyu united states vii. wang kimm aark "(1898). 1905loe videshaallo janminchina zimmer kuu oka yuu anie kortu teerpu ichindi.ess. pourudu tandri mariyu pourudu kaani talli, athanu puttina samayamlo amalulo unna jaateeyata chattam prakaram swayamgaa pourudigaa unnaaru, conny "pourudigaa athani hodha sahaja pourudigaa undedi, sthaanikamgaa janminchina pourudu kaadu". 1971loe, nyayasthaanam rosers vii. loe ilanti paristhitini edurkondi. bellie, "ikkada prasnalooni vyakti 1934 taruvaata janminchaadu mariyu anduvalla automatic yuu manjuru cheyabadindi.ess. pourasatvam, nivaasa avasaralaku lobadi unnappatikee, pravaasaaniki lobadi undedi. nyayasthaanam "atuvanti vyaktulu sahajatvam dwara puttukathone pourulu ayyarani bhaavinchinatlu ledhaa suuchimchinatlu kanipinchindi".
1999 circuit kortu teerpulo, yuu.ess.-iddaru pourulu kaani tallidandrulaku janminchina pillalanu "sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu" gaa abhivarninchaaru.
2000luu.
iteevali kesulu, mukhyamgaa "nguen vii. inns "mariyu" robinson vii. ayithe, padnaalugo savarana kevalam janmahakku pourasatvam kosam oka" "sthaayi" "nii sthaapistundani, mariyu eee varganni congress vistarinchavacchani suuchimchaaru".
2009loe ankeny vii. governor, "united states sarihaddula lopala janminchina vyaktulu vaari tallidandrula pourasatvamtho sambandham lekunda" sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu "anie indiana appeals kortu punarudghaatinchindi. kortu wang kimm aark kesunu suuchimchimdi mariyu eee amsaaniki sambandhinchina vaadanala sankalanaanni andistundi.
eee vivaranaku 2010loe vivarana ivvabadindi, aidava circuit kosam united states court off appeals yokka mugguru nyaayamuurtula panel, sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu vaari janma bhuubhaagam taruvaata yuu gaa undakapothe vaari pourasatvaanni kolpovachani perkondi.ess. bhuubhaagam. eee kesulo philippeanslo janminchina oka litigant unnaaru, athanu yuu nii claim cheyalekapoyadu.ess. phillippeans loe janminchinappudu vaaru phillippeans loe janminchinanduna, vaari jeevitamantaa philippeanslo nivasinchina athani tallidandrula aadhaaramgaa pourasatvam.ess. swaatantryam ivvadaaniki mundu bhuubhaagam. rendava, moodava mariyu tommidava circuitla nyaayasthaanaalu kooda philippeanslo janminchinappudu desham united states yokka bhoobhagamgaa unnappudu pourasatva nibandhana prakaram "united stateslo" janminchadani, anduvalla united states pourasatvaaniki daariteeyadani perkonnaayi.
2012 newyork kesulo, "strunk vii. enn.vai. sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" adhyakshudu "united states gaddapai janminchi undaali" mariyu "iddaru" united states "" janminchina "tallidandrulu" kaligi undaali (nokkicheppabadindi) anae thana sonta vivarana aadhaaramgaa, rashtra ennikala boardu, "" proo sae "vaadi adhyaksha ballet loe barak obama unikini savaalu chesaaru. dheeniki kortu ilaa spandinchindi, "artical II, section 1, claz 5 dheenini perkonaledu. sahajamgaa janminchina pourula nibandhana antey vaadi strunk paerkonnadi anie yea chattaparamaina adhikaram eppuduu perkonaledu. ... antekakunda, adhyakshudu obama aarava yuu.ess. adhyakshudu thana tallidandrulalo okaru ledhaa iddaroo yuu loe janminchakapovacchu.ess. naela ". aaa abhiprayam appudu andrew jackson, james buchanan, chester eah. lanu jabita chesindi. orther, vudro willson mariyu herbert hoover. (donald trump ippudu aaa jaabitaaku jodinchabadavachhu.)
prabhutva adhikaarula vivaranalu.
1800luu.
14va savarananu roopondinchina american nyaayavaadi mariyu raajakeeyavetta zaan armer bingham, sahajamgaa janminchina vaarini united stateslo janminchinatlu ardham chesukovalani nammaru. 1862loe, pratinidhula sabhalo jarigina 37va united states congress sandarbhamgaa ayana ilaa annaru
rajyangam eee amsampai sandehaaniki chotu ivvadu. united states yokka sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" anae padaalu indulo kanipistaayi, mariyu itara nibandhana andulo kanipistundi, "congressku ekareeti sahajatva vyavasthanu aamodinche adhikaram untundi."oka vyaktini sahajamgaa marchadam antey atanni pourasatvaaniki anumatinchadam. sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu" evaru, conny ganatantramlo janminchina vaaru? ganatantramlo janminchina vaaru, nalupu ledhaa telupu, puttukatho pourulu-sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu.
naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata 1866 marchi 9naa ayana thana prakatnanu vistarinchaaru, dheeniki "tallidandrulaku janminchina vyakti yea videshee saarvabhoumatvaaniki vidheyudu kakudadani" rendusaarlu nokki chepparu, tadwara athanu "videshee vidheyataku kattubadi undadu".
yea videshee saarvabhoumatvaaniki vidheyata chupakunda tallidandrula united states adhikara paridhiloo janminchina prati manavudu mea rajyanga bhashalone sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu anie rajyangamlo vraayabadinadaaniki kevalam prakatanaga unna parichaya nibandhanalo naaku etuvanti tappu kanipinchadu; conny, surr, united states adhikara paridhiloo janminchina yea vyakti ayina, videshee vidheyata kaaranamgaa kaadani, united states pourudani cheppadaniki united states congressku adhikaram ledhaa rangu undani neenu khandistunnanu. pourasatvam ayana janmahakku, congress ledhaa rashtraalu athani nundi nyayamga ledhaa chattabaddhamgaa teesukolevu.
1868 juulai 9naa savarana aamodinchabadina taruvaata, 1872loe jarigina 42va united states congresslo bingham thana munupati prakatanalanu house debet samayamlo prastaavinchaaru.
edward bates kooda "sahajamgaa janminchina" nuu "united stateslo janminchina" gaa ardham chesukovali anae nammakanni kaligi unnadu. videshaalalo nivasistunnappatiki, videshee tallidandrulaku united stateslo janminchina vaaru ippatikee sahajamgaa janminchinatlugaa pariganhinchabadataarani kooda ayana suuchimchaaru. 1862loe, treasury salmon karyadarshi p. rangugala purushulu" united states pourulugaa undagalara ledhaa anie adigi attarney general edward bates kuu oka prasnanu chaze pampaadu. taanu america pourudinani perkonna oka swechhaa "rangu vyakti" aadesinchina oka scoonernu coast gaard adupuloki teesukunnanduna eee prasna talettindi. athanu yuu ayithe.ess. pourudu padavanu vidudala cheyagaladu, conny lekapothe-appudu poura yuddham jarugutunnadi-adhi japthu cheyabadutundi. aaa vyakti jananam ledhaa tallidandrula gurinchi etuvanti samacharam andinchabadaledu. 1862 november 29naa bates 27 paejeela abhipraayamtho pratispandinchaaru-prabhutvam dheenini attarney-general abhipraayaala adhikaarika samputaalalo matrame kakunda pratyeka bookletga kooda prachurinchindi-mugimpu,
 mea lekhalo perkonna "rangurangula swechchagala vyakti", "united states" loe janminchinatlayithe, united states pourudu anie neenu mugistunnaanu. [asalu loe italyx]
aaa abhiprayam prakaram, bates pourasatvam yokka swabhaavampai kontha sudeerghamgaa vyakhyaninchi, ilaa vraasaaru
... mana rajyangam, "sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu" gurinchi matladutunnappudu, vaarini alaa cheyadaaniki etuvanti nischayaatmaka bhashanu upayoginchadu, conny anni deshaalaku saadhaaranamaina, raajakeeya samajam antha paatha, oka desamlo janminchina prajalu deshaanni yerparustaaru, mariyu vyaktulugaa, raajakeeya sareeramlo "sahaja" sabhyulu anae saarvatrika suutraanni matrame gurtinchi punarudghaatistundi. [asalu loe italyx]
maroka abhiprayam prakaram, 1862 septembaru 1 naati, yuu. ess loe janminchina vyakti anae prasnanu rashtra karyadarshi adigaru.ess. tamatho paatu tama deshaaniki tirigi teesukellabadina iddaru pourulu kaanivaariki, samvatsaraala taruvaata, united stateslo tirigi pravesinchavacchu.ess. pourudu. bates ilaa vraasaadu
ennadoo sahajasiddham kaani videshee tallidandrula united stateslo janminchina pillalu united states yokka sthaanikamgaa janminchina pourulu anie, mariyu, vaastavaaniki, vaariki arhata kalpinchadaaniki sahajasiddhata yokka laanchanapraayata avasaram ledani neenu abhipraayamlo chaalaa spashtamgaa unnaanu. eee amsampai ingland saadhaarana chattam yokka baga sthirapadina suutraanni soochinchadam dwara neenu eee abhiprayanni konasaginchavacchu; mana rajyangam mariyu chattalapai munupati mariyu taruvaata vyaakhyaatalalo chaalaa mandhi rachanalu;.. chivaraga mana aneka jaateeya mariyu rashtra nyaayasthaanaala aadesaalu mariyu nirnayaalaku. conny idantaa assistant vais chhaansalar sandford baga chesaaru, "linching verses. clark, "mariyu neenu sahistaanu. suutram yokka puurti mariyu spashtamaina prakatana kosam, mariyu daani maddatu kosam kaaranaalu mariyu adhikaarula gurinchi neenu athani abhiprayanni suuchistunnaanu. 
edward bates maadirigaa kakunda, yuu.ess. vidaeseeyula tallidandrula desamlo janminchina vaarini inca pourulugaa pariganistunnara anae daanipai marcy aspashtamgaa unnaadani videsanga karyadarshi vilium telusukunnaru. 1854loe marcy zaan vai raasaaru. masson, yuu.ess. fraansku mantrih
vichaaranaku samadhanamga... videshee tallidandrula pillalu" united stateslo janminchaaru ", conny tandri oka vishayam ayina deshaaniki teesukuvacchi, vaari tandri desham yokka adhikara paridhiloo nivasistuu, united states pourulugaa rakshana pondadaaniki arhulu", neenu gamaninchaali, saadhaarana chattam prakaram, united stateslo janminchina yea vyakti ayina, athanu videshee dalaalalo okadaanilo janminchakapothe, athanu thana pourasatvaanni adhikarikamga thyajinche varaku daani pourudigaa pariganhinchabadavacchu. ayithe, eee amsampai nibandhananu kaligi unna united states saasanam ledhu, ledhaa, naaku telisinanta varaku, dheeniki sambandhinchi etuvanti nyaya nirnayam teesukoledu.
yuu.ess. ayithe, attarney general edwards pierepant, videshee tallidandrula desamlo janminchina vaaru mariyu vaerae chota nivasinche vaarini ippatikee pourulugaa pariganistaarani edward bates abhiprayanni panchukunnaru, mariyu ennikainatlayithe vaaru united states adhyakshudiga undataaniki arhulu anie ayana annaru. 1875loe pierepant kuu rashtra karyadarshi hamilton fish nundi oka prasna andinchabadindi. orther steincoller anae yuvakudu 1855loe missouriiloo janminchaadu, athani tandri sahajasiddhamaina oka samvatsaram taruvaata.ess. pourudu. ataniki naalugu samvatsaraala vayasulo, athani tandri athanitho kalisi germanyki tirigi vacchaadu mariyu appati nundi iddaroo akkade unnaaru. tandri thana yuu nii vidichipettadu.ess. pourasatvam mariyu aaa yuvakudiki ippudu 20 samvatsaraalu mariyu saamraajya german sainyamlo cherchabadabotunnadu. sthaanikamgaa janminchina american pourudigaa eee yuvakudi paristhiti emiti?" anie prasna adigaru."sambandhita nyaya adhikaarulanu adhyayanam chesina taruvaata, pierepant ilaa vraasaadu
oppandam prakaram [1868loe germanytho], mariyu american siddhaantaaniki anugunamgaa, steincoular tandri americalo thana sahajatvaanni vidichipetti german pourudayyaadani (athani kumarudu inca mainer), mariyu german chattaala kaaranamgaa kumarudu german jaateeyatanu pondaadani spashtamavutundi. koduku puttukatho american jaateeyatanu kaligi unnaadani, anduvalla ataniki rendu jaateeyatalu unnayani, okati sahajamainadi, marokati pondinadi anie kooda anthe spashtamgaa telustundi... young steincoller sthaanikamgaa janminchina american pourudu. athani tandri ledhaa maray itara vyakti athani janmahakku nundi atanni harinchagala united states loe yea chattam ledhu. athanu 21 samvatsaraala vayassulo americaku tirigi raavacchu, mariyu nirneeta samayamlo, prajalu ennukunte, athanu united states adhyakshudiga maaravacchu. ... athanu 21 samvatsaraala vayassuku cherukunnappudu, athanu tirigi vacchi thana janma jaateeyatanu, daani vidhulu mariyu adhikaaraalatho paatu teesukuntada ledhaa thana tandri chattam dwara pondina jaateeyatanu konasagistada anie enchukovachhu anie naa abhiprayam.
1900luu.
frederic vaan daine, yuu yokka sahaya nyaayavaadi.ess. department off state (1900-1907) united states velupala janminchina pourula pillalanu kooda pourulugaa pariganistaarani suuchimchimdi. 1904loe ayana "united states pourasatvam" anae paatyapustakaanni prachurinchaaru, andulo ayana ilaa vraasaaru
pourasatvam anae amsaanni cover chese antarjaateeya chattam yokka ekareeti niyamam ledhu. prati desham thana pourulugaa evaru undaali, evaru undakudadu anedi swayamgaa nirnayistundi. ... united states chattam prakaram, pourasatvam saadhaaranamgaa, puttina pradaesampai aadharapadi untundi; ayinappatikee united states adhikara paridhi nundi janminchina pourula pillalu kooda pourulu. ... america samyukta raashtraala rajyangam, adhyakshudu, senatorlu mariyu pratinidhula arhatalanu soochinchadamlo united states pourasatvaanni gurtinchinappatikii, 1868loe 14va savarananu aamodinche varaku pourasatvaaniki etuvanti nirvachanam ledhu; 1866loe poura hakkula chattam aamodinchabade varaku congress daanini nirvachinchadaaniki prayatninchaledu... eee samayaniki mundu puttukatho pourasatvam anae vishayam saadhaaranamgaa ummadi chattam dwara niyantrinchabadutundani bhaavinchevaaru, dheeni dwara united states yokka parimitulu mariyu vidheyata lopala janminchina vyaktulandaruu sahajamgaa janminchina pourulugaa pariganinchabaddaaru.
idhi "murre v" kesulo united states yokka supreme court chetha oohinchabadinatlu telustondi. manoharamaina betsey "(1804) 2 cranch (6 yuu.ess.) 64,119,2 lii.edi. 208, 226, united stateslo janminchina vyaktulandaruu daani pourulu. ... m 'creery v. somerville "(1824) 9 godhumalu. (22 yuu.ess.) 354,6 lii.edi. 109, maryland raashtramlo bhoomini pondadaaniki sambandhinchinadi, aaa raashtramlo oka grahaantaravaasiki janminchina pillalu united states yokka sthaanikamgaa janminchina pourulu anie bhaavinchaaru. ... samyukta rashtraalalo jananam, pourasatvaanni istundani samakhya nyaayasthaanaalu daadaapu oke vidhamgaa perkonnaayi.
vidyaaparamaina vivaranalu.
1800luu.
vilium raal, gatamlo yuu.ess. pensylvania nyaayavaadi (1791-1799) vaari tallidandrula pourasatvamtho sambandham lekunda, united stateslo janminchina prati vyakti "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" anie nirvachinchaaru. 1825loe "united states off america rajyangam yokka drukpatham" anae grandhamlo ayana ilaa vraasaaru
rajyangam aamodinchabadinappudu prati rashtra pourulu united states pourulugaa undevaaru. ... taruvaata oka rashtra pourudigaa janminchina [athanu], athanu puttina samayamlo united states pourudu ayyadu. anduvalla united states, daani bhuubhaagaalu ledhaa jillaallo janminchina prati vyakti, tallidandrulu pourulu ledhaa vidaeseeyulu ayina, rajyangam yokka ardhamlo sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu, mariyu aaa saamardhyaaniki sambandhinchina anni hakkulu mariyu adhikaaraalaku arhulu. ... mana rajyangam prakaram, eee prasna daani vyakteekarana bhasha dwara mariyu manaku samacharam icchinappudu parishkarinchabadutundi... sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu tappa yea vyakti kooda rashtrapati padaviki arhulu kaaru, janmasthalam saapeksha naanhyatanu srushtistundane suutram mana vishayamlo sthaapinchabadindi.
james eff. willson raal abhipraayamtho ekibhavincharu, conny videshee doutyavettalanu sandarsinchakundaa minahaayinchaaru. 1866loe jarigina house debate samayamlo, athanu raal abhiprayanni utankinchaadu, alaage "anni deshaalu gurtinchina subjectlu mariyu pourulaku sambandhinchina saadhaarana chattanni" kooda prastaavinchaaduh
... mariyu adhi mana dhesha bhoobhaagamlo taatkaalika pravaasulaku ledhaa videshee prabhutvaala pratinidhulaku janminchina pillalu, united states yokka sthaanikamgaa janminchina pourulu tappa, united stateslo janminchina prati vyakti atuvanti raashtraala sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu anae nirdhaaranaku manalni nadipinchaali.
yuu yokka associate justice ayina joseph katha.ess. supreenkortu 1812-1845, "sthaanika pourudu" anae padam sahajamgaa janminchina pourudiki paryaayapadamgaa undani, ayithe athanu yea padaanni nirvachinchaledani perkondi. rendusaarlu (1834loe "rajyanga taragati pustakam" loe, taruvaata 1840loe "rajyangam yokka suparichitamaina bahirgatam" loe) ayana ilaa vraasaaru
1900luu.
alegzander porter morse, plessy vii loe louisianaku praatinidhyam vahinchina nyaayavaadi. fergusson, "sthaanikamgaa janminchina" mariyu "sahajamgaa janminchina" madhya eee sambandhaanni pourula pillalanu matrame adhyaksha padaviki pootii cheyadaaniki anumatinchaalani suuchimchadaaniki pariganinchaaru. albany laa journal" loe ayana ilaa vraasaaru
puttukatho pourudaina evarainaa arhulu kavalane uddesamto unte, "sthaanikamgaa janminchina pourudu tappa evaruu undaru" anie matrame cheppalsina avasaram undedi; conny european valasala pravaham drishtya, adhyakshudu kaneesam thana puttina samayamlo united statesku vidheyata chuuputunna pourula biddaga undaalani framelu telivainadigaa bhaavinchaaru. prastuta padabandham "sthaanikamgaa janminchina pourudu" baga ardham ayindani, conny idhi sarvanamam, daanini vismarinchaali; mariyu anni rajyanga mariyu chattabaddhamaina chattaalalo, nyaya nirnayaalalo mariyu telivaina charchaku khachitatvam mariyu khachitamaina bhasha avasaramaina chattaparamaina charchalalo "sthaanika pourudu" anae saraina hodaanu pratyaamnaayam cheyali.
1910loe "block 's laa dictionary" yokka 2va sanchika "sthaanika" nuu "sahajamgaa janminchina vyakti ledhaa pourudu; puttukatho denigen; perkonna desamlo thana janmaku thana nivaasam ledhaa pourasatvam chellinchaalsina vyakti" gaa nirvachinchindi. eee padam videshaalalo janminchina vyaktini kooda kaligi undavacchu, athani tallidandrulu appudu dhesha pourulaithe, mariyu videshaalalo saasvatamgaa nivasinchakapothe."
2000luu.
2009loe prachurinchabadina block laa dictionary yokka 9va edition, "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" nuu "jaateeya prabhutva adhikara paridhiloo janminchina vyakti" gaa nirvachinchindi.
videshee naela mariyu bhuubhaagaalu.
2000loe, congress research servies (crs), daani oka nivedikalo, chaalaa mandhi rajyanga panditulu united states velupala janminchina pourulanu yuu. ess. anie piluvabade tallidandrulaku chaerchadaaniki sahajamgaa janminchina-pourudu nibandhananu ardham chesukuntaarani raasaaru.ess. pourulu. columbia, gwam, puerto rico mariyu yuu jillaalo janminchina pourulu kooda idhe crs nivedika nokki chebutondi.ess. kanya dveepaalu, chattabaddhamgaa "sahajamgaa janminchina" pourulugaa nirvachinchabaddaayi, anduvalla, ennikaina adhyakshudiga kooda arhulu.
eee abhiprayam 2009 crs nivedikalo punarudghaatinchabadindi, idhi ilaa perkondih
rajyanga arhatala nibandhana yokka charitra, 1700laloe inglandlo mariyu kaalaneelalo "sahajamgaa janminchina vishayam" anae padabandhaanni saadhaarana upayogam mariyu ardham, nibandhana yokka spashtamaina uddesyam, 1790 naati sahajatva chattanni amalu cheyadamlo modati congress yokka tadupari charya (united states pourulu ayina tallidandrulaku videshaalalo janminchina vyaktini chaerchadaaniki "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" anae padaanni spashtamgaa nirvachinchadam), alaage tadupari supreenkortu aadesaalanu parigananaloki teesukunte, atyanta taarkika anumitulu "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" anae padabandhaanni suuchistumdani telustondi.ess. pourasatvam "puttinapudu" ledhaa "puttinapudu".
sahajamgaa janminchina vyakti puttukatho pourudiki samanam anae vivarana 2011 kotla nivedika mariyu 2016 kotla nivedikalo punaraavrutamaindi. 2011 nivedika ilaa perkondih
chattaparamaina mariyu chaaritraka adhikaram yokka baruvu "sahajamgaa janminchina" pourudu anae padaaniki meeku arhata unna vyakti anie ardham.ess. pourasatvam "puttukatho" ledhaa "puttukatho", united stateslo mariyu daani adhikara paridhiloo janminchadam dwara, grahaantaravaasula tallidandrulaku janminchina vaaru kooda; meeku videshaalalo janminchadam dwara.ess. pourudu-tallidandrulu; ledhaa mea kosam chattaparamaina avasaralanu teerchagala itara paristhitulalo janminchadam dwara.ess. pourasatvam "puttinapudu". ayithe, atuvanti padam yuu kaani vyaktini kaligi undadu.ess. puttukatho ledhaa puttukatho pourudu, mariyu aaa vidhamgaa "grahaantaravaasi" gaa janminchina vaaru yuu kaavadaaniki "sahajatvam" yokka chattaparamaina prakriya dwara vellaali.ess. pourudu.
2016 nivedika kooda idhe vidhamgaa perkondih
ayithe yuu yokka arhata.ess. janminchina pourulu oka sataabdaaniki paiga sthirapadina chattamgaa unnaaru, desham velupala janminchina vaariki sambandhinchi chattabaddhamaina chattaparamaina samasyalu levanettabaddaayi.ess. pourulu. chaaritraka vishayaala nundi mariyu kesu chattam nundi, 1700laloe ingland mariyu american kaalaneelalo "sahajamgaa janminchina" anae padam yokka saadhaarana avagaahanalo bhoobhaagamlo janminchinatlugaa ardham vachhe kathinamaina saadhaarana chattam ("jus sooli"), alaage kaneesam 1350 nundi inglandlo aamodinchina "chattabaddhamaina" chattalu rendoo unnaayi, veetilo british tandrulaku ("jus sangunis", santati chattam) videshaalalo janminchina pillalu unnaaru. pourasatvam rangamlo nyaya panditulu ingland mariyu american kaalaneelalo eee saadhaarana avagahana mariyu chattaparamaina ardham yuu. ess loe eee padam yokka upayogam mariyu uddesyamlo cherchabadindani nokki chepparu.ess. puttukathone pourulu ayina vaarini chaerchadaaniki rajyangam.
gabriel zhe. yusi davis school off laa loe nyaya professor ayina chinn, "sahajamgaa janminchina" anae padam aspashtamgaa undani mariyu pourasatvam ichhe adhikaram samvatsaraalugaa maarindani abhiprayam vyaktam chesaaru. united states velupala janminchina vyaktulu meeku janminchaarani ayana paerkonnaadu.ess.-pourula tallidandrulu ellappuduu janminchina pourulugaa undaru. udaaharanaku, april 14,1802 mariyu 1854 madhya pourulu ayina vyaktula videshaalalo janminchina pillalu vidaeseeyulu. panama kaaluva praantamloo kaneesam oka yuu kuu pillalu janminchaarani kooda ayana viswasinchaadu.ess. aagashtu 4,1937 kii mundu appati pourulu, congress atuvanti vyaktulandarikee pourasatvam manjuru chesinappudu, american pourasatvam lekunda janminchaaru. 
2009loe, zii. virginia vishwavidhyaalayamlo nyaya professor edward "ted" white, eee padam yuu loe janminchina evarinainaa suuchistumdani paerkonnaaru.ess. matti "ledhaa" american pourula tallidandrulaku videshee gaddapai janminchina evarainaa.
gaddam mariyu tellati maadirigaa kakunda, widener university school off laa loe nyaya professor maerii mcmanaman, "catholic university laa review" loe, videshee raayabaarulaku ledhaa yuu. ess loe satruvaina sainikulaku janminchina pillalanu pakkana pedithe, vaadinchaaru.ess. bhuubhaagam, vaariddaruu vaerae saarvabhoumaadhikaariki vidheyata chuupaali, sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu united stateslo janminchaali. saadhaarana chattam mea pillalaku minahaayimpu istundani aame perkondi.ess. videshaalalo janminchina raayabaarulu mariyu satrutvamlo nimagnamainappudu american sainikula pillalu. anduvalla, eee rendu parimita minahaayimpulato, aame "sahajamgaa janminchina" nuu "sthaanikamgaa janminchina" thoo polchi chustundi.
haarvard laa school professor iner elhage professor mcmanamontho angeekaristuu, "sahajamgaa janminchina" antey "sthaanikamgaa janminchina" anie ardham, anduvalla raajyaangamlooni padaalu "athani abhyardhitvaanni anumatinchavu", kenadaalo janminchina abhyardhini suuchistuu.ess. pourula tallidandrulu. arizona state universityloni sandra day oo 'connor college off laa professor robbert clinton kooda "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" antey "united stateslo janminchinavaadu" anie abhipraayapadutunnaaru."chikago vishwavidyaalayam professor eric posner kooda" "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" "antey" "united states loe janminchina vyakti" "anie muginchaaru". newyork court off appeals maajee pradhana nyaayamuurti soal watchtler kooda idhe vishayanni nirdhaarinchaaru. 1790 naati sahajasiddhamaina vyaktula chattamlo paddenimidava sataabdapu chattaparamaina upayogam "sahajamgaa janminchinatlugaa pariganinchabadutundi" ledhaa sahajamgaa janminchina vyaktula parimita hakkulanu manjuru cheyalane vaikhariki vaari mugimpu anugunamgaa untundi.
vilanova vishwavidhyaalayamlo nyaayasaastra padavee viramana chesina professor ayina joseph dellapenna kooda "sahajamgaa janminchina" vyaktini united stateslo janminchina vyaktulanu matrame kaligi untaadani bhaavistaaru; videshaalalo janminchina pillalu anie vaadinchaaru.ess. pourulu puttukathone sahajamgaa janmistaaru, conny sahajamgaa janmincharu; eee praatipadikana ted cruze mariyu zaan mccain rendinti adhyaksha arhatanu tiraskaristaaru. rosers vii." nuu udaharistuu. eee vivaranaku maddatugaa, dellapenna "eee nyaayaparamaina hakkunu parishkarinchakundaa, 'sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu' anae nirdhaaranalo puttinapudu pourudaina yea vyakti ayina unnaa, adhi asamarthamainadi" anie nokki chepparu."
america naela.
videshee raayabaarulaku ledhaa america meeda satruvaina sainikulaku janminchina pillalu tappa, america gaddapai janminchina vaaru anae daanipai vidyaavettalaloo ekaabhipraayam undhi.ess. tallidandrula pourasatva sthithitho sambandham lekunda, bhuubhaagam, vaariddaruu vaerae saarvabhoumaadhikaariki vidheyata chuupaali, sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu ledhaa "juse sooli".
michigaon laa review" prachurinchina 2008 vyaasamlo, illinais vishwavidhyaalayamlo nyaya professor ayina laurence solam, "[adhyaksha arhata nibandhana] yokka [dhi] ardham yokka pradhana bhagampai saadhaarana ekaabhipraayam undhi" anie paerkonnaaru. america gaddapai janminchina vaari tallidandrulu america pourulu ayithe vaaru sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu avutaaru. 2010 eprillo, solam online musaida vale adhe kathanaanni tirigi prachurinchaadu, dheenilo athanu thana asalu prakatnanu spashtam chesaadu, tadwara idhi oka pourudu tallidandrula pillalanu minahaayinchinatlu tappugaa ardham chesukobadadu. oka futnotelo ayana ilaa vivarinchaadu, "neenu chaaritraka aadhaaraalanu chadivina aadhaaramgaa, oka american thallidandrulatho america gaddapai janminchina vyakti spashtamgaa 'sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu' kaadani nammadagina kesu ledhu."athanu" "juse sooli" "yokka anni sandarbhaalaku sahajamgaa janminchina pourasatvaanni" "sampradaaya drukpatham" "gaa vistarinchaadu". iddaru pourulu-tallidandrula vaadanalu "verrivi" kaadani solam vaerae chota perkonnappatiki, "meeru america gaddapai janminchinatlayithe meeru sahajamgaa janminchina pourudigaa pariganhinchabadataarani chaalaa balamaina vaadana suuchistumdi" anie ayana nammutaaru.
chapman vishwavidhyaalayamlo nyaayasaastra professor ayina ronald rotunda ilaa vyakhyaaninchaaru, "tallidandrulu iddaroo pourulugaa undaalani cheppevaaru kondaru unnaaru. idhi ennadoo chattam kaadu."
emory vishwavidhyaalayamlo nyaya professor ayina paalii prais ilaa vyakhyaaninchaaru, "idhi konchem gandaragolamgaa undhi, conny chaalaa mandhi panditulu sahajamgaa janminchina pourula nibandhana yuu. ess loe janminchina vaarini minahaayistundani evarainaa anukovadam chaalaa asaadhaaranamaina sthithi anie bhaavistaaru.ess."
gaddam aaa anchanaatho ekibhavinchindi, "14va savarana prakaram 'sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu' puttukatho pourulugaa chesina vaarini kaligi untaarane oppandam undhi."
adevidhamgaa, uclloni nyaya professor yujeen volokh, indiana appeals kortu upayoginchina kaaranaanni "chaalaa oppinchedi" gaa kanugonnaru, idhi "united states sarihaddula lopala janminchina vyaktulu vaari tallidandrula pourasatvamtho sambandham lekunda, artical II, section 1 prayojanaala kosam 'sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu' anie teelchindi.
ohiyo state universitylo nyaya professor daniel tokaji yuu pourasatva hodaanu angeekaristunnaaru.ess.-janminchina abhyardhi tallidandrulu sambandham laenivaaru.
sahajamgaa janminchina pourula nibandhananu raddu cheyadaanni suuchistumdi.
2006 zaan marshal laa review articallo paal eah. clark vaadistuu, aidava savarananu yuu anae avasaranni parokshamgaa raddu chestunnatlu chadavali.ess. adhyakshudu sahajamgaa janminchina vyakti ayi undaali.ess. pourudu. 1954 kesu boaling v nundi praarambhamai, clark etthi chuupaaru. padunaina, aidava savaranalo antarleena samaana rakshana nibandhana undani, dheeni paridhi padnaalugo savarana yokka samaana rakshana nibandhanaku samanamga undani mariyu sahajamaina U kii vyatiraekamgaa samakhya vivaksha undani kortulu perkonnaayi.ess. pourulu (ledhaa, marinta pratyaekamgaa, jaateeya muulam aadhaaramgaa samakhya vivaksha) aidava savarananu ullanghinchinatlu kortulu kottivestaayi. endukante aaa avasaram nundi yuu.ess. adhyakshudu sahajamgaa janminchina vyakti ayi undaali.ess. pourudu anedi jaateeya muulam aadhaaramgaa vivaksha yokka oka roopam, kortulu eee avasaranni tagginchaalani clark vaadinchaaru. ippativaraku, dheeniki sambandhinchi clark vaadana U madhya vistruta maddatunu aakarshinchaledu.ess. leagal academy (professor josh blockman 2015loe ilanti amsam gurinchi oka prasna adiginappatikee-pratyaekamgaa sahajamgaa janminchina pourula nibandhananu raddu chese padnaalugo savarana gurinchi).
united states laa professor laurence tribe thana september 2016 vyaasamlo idhe vidhamaina vaadana chesaaru, conny aidava savaranaku badulugaa 14 va savarananu upayoginchaaru. pratyaekamgaa, tega yuu anie vaadistundi.ess. congress 14va savarana yokka amalu nibandhananu upayoginchi sahajamaina yuu nii anumatinche saasanaanni aamodinchaali.ess. pourulu mea kosam parigettadaaniki mariyu meeru kaavadaaniki.ess. adhyakshudu. atuvanti congress saasanam yokka raajyaangabaddhatanu rakshinchadam "sulabham" kaanappatikee, atuvanti saasanam kaneesam united states raajyaangamlooni punarnirmaana savaranala sphuurtiki anugunamgaa untundani tega vaadinchindi. konni 1960la kesulalo (katzenbach v. vantivi) kooda tega etthi chooputundi. morgaon mariyu johns vii. mayer), yuu.ess. supreenkortu yuu anie teerpu ichindi.ess. 14va savarananu (amalu chattam dwara) yuu kante marinta vistrutamgaa ardham chesukune adhikaram congressku undhi.ess. supreenkortu swayamgaa eee savarananu ardham chesukundi. bhavishyat yuu idhe vidhamaina tarkaanni upayoginchavacchani tega etthi choopindi.ess. sahajasiddhamaina yuu nii anumatinche oohaatmaka congress saasanaanni samarthinchadaaniki supreenkortu.ess. pourulu mea kosam parigettadaaniki mariyu meeru kaavadaaniki.ess. adhyakshudu.
arhata savaallu.
adhyaksha ennikala ballet loe haajaru kaavadaaniki abhyardhula arhatanu savaalu cheyadaaniki private pourulaku nilabadataaniki arhata ledani aneka kortulu teerpunichaayi. pratyamnaayamgaa, united states adhyakshudiga ennikaina vaari arhatanu congress loe savaalu chese chattabaddhamaina paddhati undhi. kontamandi nyaya panditulu, federal kortulalo arhata savaallu nyayabaddhamgaa laenappatikee, congresslo chepattakapoyina, ballet accessku sambandhinchi rashtra kortulo charya vanti teerpu ivvadaaniki itara margalu unnayani nokki chepparu.
1789loe raajyaamgaanni aamodinchinappudu ippati varaku prati adhyakshudu pourudu ledhaa united stateslo janminchaaru; munupati samuuhamloo, okariki tappa, iddaru tallidandrulaku pourasatvam undhi, adhi yuu. ess avutundi.ess. (andrew jackson). taruvaati samuuhamloo unnavaarilo, iddaru minaha prati adhyakshudu (chester eah. orther mariyu barak obama) kuu rendu yuu unnaayi.ess.-pourula tallidandrulu. inca, naalugu adanapu yuu.ess. adhyakshulaku okati ledhaa rendoo yuu undevi.ess.-poura tallidandrulu mea meeda janminchaledu.ess. matti (james buchanan, vudro willson, herbert hoover mariyu donald trump).
kontamandi adhyaksha abhyardhula janma yuu. ess loe kaaledu.ess. rashtram ledhaa rendu yuu laevu.ess.-pourula tallidandrulu. adanamgaa, oka yuu.ess. vais president (all gor) washington, dii loe janminchaaru.sii. mariyu maroka (charless curtis) consas bhoobhaagamlo janminchaadu; upadhyakshuralu kamala haaris tallidandrulu meeru kaadu.ess. aame puttina samayamlo pourulu. dheeni ardham eee karyalaya yajamaanulu ledhaa abhyardhulu anarhulu anie kaadu, vaari arhata gurinchi kontha vivaadam undani, idhi arhataku anukuulamgaa parishkarinchabadi undavacchani matrame.
1800luu.
chester eah. orther.
chester eah. james eah. ayinappudu adhyakshudiga pramaana sweekaaram chesina orther. garfield kalchi champabadina taruvaata maraninchaadu, kenadaalo janminchinatlu pukaarlu vachayi.
orther 1829 aktobaru 5naa vermontlo vermont-janminchina talli mariyu irelandku chendina tandriki (taruvaata yuu ayyadu) janminchaadu.ess. pourudu, orther janminchina 14 samvatsaraala taruvaata). athani talli, malvina stone orther, vermontloni berkshireku chendinadi, aame thana kutumbamtho cubeccu vellindi, akkada aame bhavishyat adhyakshudu tandri vilium aartharnu april 12,1821naa kalusukuni vivaham chesukundi. kutumbam 1822 mariyu 1824 madhya ekkado vermontloni fairfieldlo sthirapadina taruvaata, vilium orther thana pedda kumarteto kalisi october 1830loe kenadaaloni eest stanbridgeku prayaaninchi, aadivaaram naadu fairfieldku velli bodhinchaaru. "athanu kenada-us sarihadduku daggaragaa unna rendu graamaala madhya, rendu udyogaalanu kaligi, sumaru paddenimidella paatu kramam tappakunda prayaaninchinatlu telustondi", idhi chester eah gurinchi gandaragolaanni baga vivarinchavacchu. orther janmasthalam, bahusha athanu franklin counteeloo janminchaadane vaastavam, mariyu tadwara vermont-cubec sarihadduku oka roeju nadakalo. antekakunda, chester eah. orther swayamgaa konnisaarlu thana puttina samvatsaraanni 1830 gaa nivedinchadam dwara recordulo konchem gandaragolaanni jodinchaadu.
orther kutumba charitranu parisoedhimchina nyaayavaadi orther hinman thana upaadhyaksha ennikala prachaaramlo abhyantaramgaa eee aaropananu levanettaaru, mariyu ayana adhyaksha padavi mugisina taruvaata, eee amsampai oka pustakaanni prachurinchaaru, ayinappatikee ayana kenadaalo janminchinatlu etuvanti aadharalu athani prajaasvaamya pratyarthulachae eppuduu pradarsinchabadaledu.
kaalpanika paatra christopher shurman.
dhi presidential campain off 1896" loe, georg lind katlin oka oohaatmaka adhyaksha ennikalanu vivaristuu 1888loe prachurinchina vyangya rachana, oka kalpita christopher shurman (newyork nagaramlo janminchaaru) 1896 adhyaksha ennikala samayamlo kalpita kaarmika party abhyardhi, kaalpanika jaateeya paarteeki chendina abhyardhi charless frances audums chetilo odipoyaaru. pustakamlo arhatanu prasninchina eee kaalpanika shurman nuu nijamaina vyaktigaa kondaru porapaatu chesaaru.
1900luu.
charless evans kougilinchukunnadu.
vudro willson prachara kaaryakartalalo okaraina breakinridge long raasina vyaasamlo charless evans hugs arhatanu prashninchabadindi mariyu 1916 december 7naa "chikago leagal nyuus" loe prachurinchabadindi-"yuu" tarvaata oka nela puurti.ess. 1916 adhyaksha ennikalaloo, vudro willson chetilo kougilinchukunna vaaru swalpamgaa odipoyaaru. thana tandri thana puttina samayamlo inca sahajasiddham kakapovadam valla inca british pourudigaa unnanduna kaugilinchukovadam anarhamani chalakalam paatu paerkonnaaru. united stateslo janminchinappatikii, (british chattam prakaram) kooda british pourudani, anduvalla "dwandwa jaateeyatanu aaswaadinchandi mariyu dwandwa vidheyataku runapadi undandi" anie gamaninchina "sthaanikamgaa janminchina" pourudu yuu yokka aikyata lekunda "sahajamgaa janminchaledu" anie chalakalamga vaadinchaaru.ess. pourasatvam mariyu vidheyata mariyu ilaa perkonnaduh "ippudu, edainaa nirmaana dwara, puttina kshanamlo, mariyu aaa taruvaata yea samayamloonainaa, united states tappa yea saarvabhoumaadhikaariki vidheyata chuupithee, ledhaa runapadi unte, athanu united states yokka 'sahajamgaa janminchina' pourudu kaadu."
byaari goldwater.
byaari goldwater phoenixlo janminchindi, idhi appudu united states yokka vileenam cheyabadina arizona bhuubhaagam. 1964loe ayana adhyaksha ennikala pracharam samayamlo, goldwater rashtram kaavadaaniki moodu samvatsaraala mundu arizonalo janminchadampai oka chinna vivaadam jarigindi. california ballet nundi goldwaternu tolaginchaalani nyaayavaadi melvin belli prayatninchaaru.
georg romney.
georg doubleu. 1968loe republican party adhyaksha abhyardhigaa pootii chesina romney, mexicolo american tallidandrulaku janminchaaru. romney taata, taruvaati roeju saints yokka jeesas christ charchilo sabhyudu, 1886loe thana mugguru bharyalu mariyu vaari pillalatho kalisi meksikoku valasa vacchaaru.ess. federal prabhutvam bahubharyatvanni nishedhinchindi. ayithe romney tallidandrulu (kotta charchi siddhaantam prakaram ekaswamya) tama yuu nii nilupukunnaru.ess. pourasatvam pondhi, 1912loe ayana, ayana thobuttuvulatho kalisi americaku tirigi vacchaaru. richard nixon republican adhyaksha abhyardhigaa nominate ayinappudu adhyaksha padaviki romney arhata vivaadaaspadamaindi.
lowell weaker.
lowell pii. 1980loe republican party nomination kosam pootiiloo weaker pravesinchaadu, conny primarylo oating praarambhamayye mundu tappukunnadu; 1976loe padavee viramana chesina upaadhyakshudu nelson rockfeller sthaanamlo republican ticket kinda prastuta adhyakshudu gerald ford sthaanamlo vais president nomineegaa kooda atanni suuchimchaaru. ayithe consascu chendina senator baab dolenu taruvaata nomineegaa empika chesaaru. weaker fraanslooni paarislo, mea tallidandrulaku janminchaadu.ess. pourulu. athani tandri E kosam executive. aarr. squib & kumaarulu mariyu athani talli bhaaratadesamlo janminchaaru, oka british general kumarte.
2000luu.
zaan mccain.
zaan mccain 1936loe panama kenal jonloni navika vaimanika sthaavaramaina coco solo vadda janminchaaru. adhyaksha padaviki mccain arhata athani 2000 ennikala prachaaramlo savaalu cheyabadaledu, conny athani 2008 ennikala prachaaramlo savaalu cheyabadindi.
mccain thana janana dhruvikarana patraanni eppuduu patrika ledhaa swatantra vaastava-tanikhi samsthalaku vidudala cheyaledu, conny 2008loe "washington post" reporter maikhel dobsku choopabadindi, athanu ilaa vraasaadu, "mccain prachaaraaniki chendina senior adhikari naaku coco solo jalaantargaami sthaavaramlo 'family hospital' jaarii chesina [mccain] janana dhruvikarana patram kaapeeni chuupimchaaru."2008loe fred hallander daakhalu chesina oka daavaa prakaram mccain vaastavaaniki panaamaaloni kolanloni poura aasupatrilo janminchaadani aaropinchabadindi. naa tandrula vishwaasam" anae thana aatmakathalo, mccain taanu yuu. ess loe "kaaluva jonelo" janminchaanani vraasaadani dobbs raasaaru.ess. coco solo looni navika vaimanika sthaavaram, idhi athani taata zaan ess aadhvaryamlo undedi. mccain sr. "senator tandri zaan ess. mccain juuniyar., oka jalaantargaamilo karyanirvahaka adhikari, coco solo aadhaaritam kooda. sameepamloni adhikaarula club nundi thana koduku puttina daarunamaina vedukalanu mancham meeda padukunnatlu thana talli raberta mccain chepparu. konni rojula taruvaata aangla bhasha panama american vaartaapatrikalo eee puttina teedeeni prakatinchaaru."
panama kaaluva john yokka maajee incorporated bhuubhaagam mariyu daani sambandhita sainika soukaryaalu aaa samayamlo united states bhoobhagamgaa pariganinchabadaledu, conny, 1937loe chattamgaa maarina, fibravari 26,1904naa ledhaa aaa taruvaata kaaluva jonelo janminchina vyaktulaku mariyu aaa teedeena ledhaa aaa taruvaata panama republicklo janminchina vyaktulaku kaneesam oka yuu kaligi unna vyaktulaku pourasatvaanni pradaanam chesindi.ess. U dwara udyogam pondina pourula tallidandrulu.ess. prabhutvam ledhaa panama railway company; nyaayamuurti vilium alsup 2008 teerpulo udaharinchabadindi, krinda vivarinchabadindi. maajee solicitor general ted olson mariyu haarvard laa professor laurence hetch. marchi 2008loe raasina oka paper. mccain adhyaksha padaviki arhulani tega abhipraayapadindi. april 30,2008naa, yuu.ess. aaa samayamlo mccain sabhyudiga unna senate, sahajamgaa janminchina pourudigaa mccain hodaanu gurtistuu ekagreeva sammati dwara kattubadi laeni teermaanaanni aamodinchindi; aaa samvatsaram adhyaksha ennikalaloo mccain nuu oodinchina appati senator barak obama, teermaanaaniki saha-maddatu icchaaru. september 2008loe, yuu.ess. jilla nyaayamuurti vilium alsup thana teerpulo mccain puttukatho sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu kavadam "chaalaa avakaasam" anie paerkonnaadu, ayinappatikee mccain puurvakaalamgaa sahajamgaa janminchina pourudigaa maare pratyaamnaaya avakaasaanni athanu angeekarinchaadu.
eee abhipraayaalanu gaddam vimarsinchindi, athanu mccain puttukathone panaamaaku chendina pourudani, purvagaamigaa matrame janminchina pourudigaa prakatinchabaddaadani vaadinchaadu, endukante athanu puttina samayamlo mariyu kaaluva joneku sambandhinchi supreenkortu yokka dveepakalpa kesulu 1795 naati sahajatva chattanni tosipuchayi, lekapothe adhi mccain nuu yuu gaa prakatinchedi.ess. puttina ventane pourudu. yuu.ess. panama kaaluva praantamloo konni samayaallo janminchina pillalu yuu ayyarani state department yokka "videshee vyavahaaraala manueval" perkondi.ess. pourasatvam laeni pourulu. rosers vii. ayithe," "american tallidandrula nundi videshaalalo janminchina pillalu" "14va savaranaloni pourasatva nibandhanalo pourulu kaadani supreenkortu teerpu ichindi, conny vaari" "sahajamgaa janminchina" "hodha gurinchi vivarinchaledu". adevidhamgaa, nyaya vidvaamsudu laurence solam "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" nibandhanapai oka vyaasamlo mccain arhata prasnaku khachitamgaa samadhanam ivvalemani, idhi "rajyanga nirmaanam" yokka nirdishta vidhaanampai aadharapadi untundani teelchi chepparu.
barak obama.
barak obama 1961loe hawai looni honolulo janminchaaru (idhi yuu gaa maarindi.ess. 1959loe rashtram). athani talli oka yuu.ess. pourudu mariyu athani tandri british kenyaku chendina british poururaalu.
2008 adhyaksha ennikalaku mundu mariyu taruvaata, obama sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu kaadani vaadanalu jarigaayi. juun 12,2008naa, obama adhyaksha ennikala pracharam thana arhatanu savaalu chese kutra siddhaantaalatoe sahaa thana pratyarthula nindaatmaka pracharamga abhivarninchina vaatini edurkovadaniki oka websitenu praarambhinchindi. obamaku vyatiraekamgaa levanettina atyanta pramukha samasya emitante, athanu vaastavaaniki havaayilo janminchaledani aneka vyaajyaalalo chesina vaadana. obama havaayilo janminchada ledhaa anedi asambaddhamani vaadinchina rendu vyajyalanu vinadaniki supreenkortu etuvanti vyakhya lekunda niraakarinchindi. vaadi yokka nilakada lekapovadam valla chaalaa kesulu kottiveyabaddaayi; ayithe, aneka kortulu eee prasnapai maargadarsakatvam icchaayi.
ankeny vii. governor, "anie mugguru sabhyula indiana appeals kortu perkondi,
artical II, section 1, claz 4 yokka bhasha mariyu "wang kimm aark" andinchina maargadarsakatvam aadhaaramgaa, united states sarihaddulalo janminchina vyaktulu vaari tallidandrula pourasatvamtho sambandham lekunda artical II, section 1 prayojanaala kosam 'sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu' anie memu nirdhaarinchaamu.
georgialoni administrative laa jadji maikhel malihi arhata savaalu kesula samuuhaanni ilaa teerpu icchaaru, "mister mister anae vaadananu indiana kortu tiraskarinchindi. obama anarhudu, united stateslo janminchina pillalu vaari tallidandrula pourasatvamtho sambandham lekunda sahajamgaa janminchina pourulu anie paerkonnaadu. ... eee nyayasthaanam "aankenee" yokka nirnayam mariyu vislaeshanhanu oppinchedigaa bhaavistundi."federal jilla nyaayamuurti zaan eah. gibni, juuniyar. tisdale v vishayamlo thana nirnayamlo raasaaru. obama ":
united states adhyakshudiga undataaniki arhata avasaralu emitante, vyakti united states yokka "sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu" ayi undaali... united stateslo janminchina vaarini sahajamgaa janminchina pourulugaa pariganinchadam anedi baga sthirapadindi. chudandi, ii.zii. "united states vii. aark "[sic]...
october 31,2008naa, hawai aarogya director chiom fukino oka prakatana vidudala chesaaru,
ii... hawai rashtra aarogya saakhaku seen undani vyaktigatamgaa chuusi dhruveekarinchaaru. rashtra vidhanalu mariyu vidhaanaalaku anugunamgaa obama asalu janana dhruvikarana patram namodu cheyabadindi.
juulai 27,2009naa, fukino oka adanapu prakatana vidudala chesindi
ii... barak hussen obama havaayilo janminchaadani mariyu sahajamgaa janminchina american pourudu anie dhruveekarinche hawai state department off health file loe unchina asalu keelaka recordulanu chuusaaru.
aneka rashtraallo 2012 prajaasvaamya praadhamika ennikalaloo obama palgonakunda nirodhinche prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi.
marco rubeo mariyu baabii zindal.
marco rubeo mariyu baabii zindal iddaroo 2015loe 2016 ennikalaloo republican party adhyaksha padaviki pootii chestunnatlu prakatinchaaru. obama arhatanu savaalu chestu palu vyajyalanu daakhalu chesina orlee tites mariyu marrio apuzo, iddaroo yuu kaani tallidandrulaku janminchinanduna (united stateslo unnappatikee) rubeo ledhaa zindal arhulu kaadani paerkonnaaru.ess. pourulu vaari puttina samayamlo. 2015 decemberlo vermontlo daakhalu chesina daavaa mariyu 2016 fibravarilo newyorklo daakhalu chesina ballet chhalenj zindal arhatanu savaalu chesaayi.
nyuu hampshirelo november 2015loe jarigina ballet chhalenj, rubeo sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu kaadani aaropinchadam viphalamaindi. decemberulo, vermontlo ilanti daavaa veyabadindi, floridalo viphalamaina daavaa veyabadindi. janavari 2016loe, ileanois loe ilanti viphalamaina ballet chhalenj daakhalu cheyabadindi. fibravarilo, arkansaslo ilanti viphalamaina daavaa veyabadindi; newyorklo ilanti ballet chhalenj daakhalu cheyabadindi; mariyu indianalo viphalamaina ballet chhalenj daakhalu cheyabadindi.
ted cruze.
2016 ennikalaloo republican party adhyaksha padaviki nomination kosam pootii chestunnanani ted cruze marchi 22,2015naa prakatinchaaru. cruze kenadaaloni calbertaloni calsherylo janminchaadu. cruze talli oka yuu.ess. pourudu. idhi kroojku dwandwa kenadian-american pourasatvaanni ichindi, endukante ataniki yuu manjuru cheyabadindi.ess. thana talli pourasatvam kaaranamgaa athanu puttina samayamlo pourasatvam, mariyu kenadaalo janminchina prati vyaktiki kenada janmahakku pourasatvaanni andistundi. ted tandri cubalo janminchaaru, chivariki sahajasiddhamaina yuu ayyaru.ess. 2005loe pourudu. cruze thana kenadian pourasatvaanni adhikarikamga thyajinchadaaniki darakhaastu chesukunnadu mariyu 2014 mae 14naa kenada pourudigaa undatam manesadu.
maajee solicitor general paal clement, maajee acting solicitor general neel katyal, california vishwavidyaalayam, irvin school off laa deane erwin chemerinsky, professor chinn (paina chudandi), temple university laa school professor peater spiro, professor akhil amar, georgetown university laa center professor randy barnet, yael laa school professor jaak balkin mariyu university off shaan diego professor maikhel ramse cruze adhyaksha padaviki arhata pondadaaniki rajyanga avasaralaku anugunamgaa unnaarani nammutaaru. adevidhamgaa, block laa dictionary sampadakudu bryan garner yuu nii nammutaaru.ess. supreme court cruze arhata kaligi unnatlu kanugontundi, mariyu westran reserve university school off laa professor jonathan hetch. cruze arhataku vyatiraekamgaa yea kortu teerpu ivvadani audler angeekaristaadu.
ayithe, haarvardloni laurence tega, cruze yokka arhatanu "aspashtamainadi mariyu asthiramainadi" gaa abhivarninchindi. haarvard laa professor kaas sunstein cruze arhata kaligi unnaadani nammutaaru, conny cruze arhata "sulabhamaina prasna" kaadani ramseto angeekaristaaru. nilabadatam mariyu raajakeeya-prasna siddhaantam gurinchi aandolanalu kortulu kroojku vyatiraekamgaa teerpu ichhe avakaasam ledani sunstein vishwasistunnaaru.
maerii mcmanaman (paina chudandi) "catholic vishwavidyaalaya nyaya sameeksha" loe vraastuu, cruze united stateslo janminchananduna arhata ledani nammutaaru. haarvardku chendina professor iner elhage, arizona state universityki chendina professor robbert clinton, chikago vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina professor eric posner, newyork court off appeals maajee pradhana nyaayamuurti soal watchtler, vilanova vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina retired professor joseph dellapenna, catholic university off americaku chendina laa school professor victoria villiams cruze arhata ledani angeekaristunnaaru. floridaaku chendina maajee prajaasvaamya congress sabhyudu alon grayson, cruze sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu anie nammaru, mariyu cruze republican naaminee ayi unte taanu daavaa vesevadinani paerkonnaaru. obama arhatanu savaalu chestu prati okkaroo bahula vyajyalanu daakhalu chesina laurie cleyman, tites mariyu apuzo kooda cruze arhata ledani nokki chepparu.
cruze yokka arhatanu donald trump, mike hakabi, rick santorum, carley fiorina mariyu raand paal vanti athani praadhamika pratyarthulu kondaru prasninchaaru. ayithe, marco rubeo cruze arhata kaligi unnaadani nammutaaru.
cruze sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu kaadani aaropistuu nyuu hampshirelo rendu november 2015 ballet savaallu viphalamayyayi. decemberulo, vermontlo ilanti daavaa veyabadindi, floridalo viphalamaina daavaa veyabadindi. janavari 2016loe, texas mariyu utaahlalo ilanti vyajyalu viphalamayyayi, ileanois loe ilanti rendu viphalamaina ballet savaallu daakhalu cheyabaddaayi. fibravarilo, pensylvanialo ilanti rendu viphalamaina vyajyalu daakhalu cheyabaddaayi mariyu okati arkansaslo daakhalu cheyabadindi; alabamalo ilanti daavaa veyabadindi; indianalo ilanti viphalamaina ballet savaallu daakhalu cheyabaddaayi; mariyu ilanti ballet savaallu mariyu newyorklo kooda viphalamaina ilanti daavaa daakhalu cheyabaddaayi. maarchilo, newyorklo ilanti daavaa veyabadindi. eprillo, newjerseylo idhe vidhamaina ballet chhalenj viphalamaindi.
yea daavaa ledhaa savaalu vijayavantam kaaledu, mariyu fibravari 2016loe, illinais ennikala boardu cruze kuu anukuulamgaa teerpu ichindi, "abhyardhi kenadaalo janminchina thana talliki janminchina kaaranamgaa sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu.ess. athanu puttina samayamlo pourudu."
tulasi gubbard.
2020 united states adhyaksha ennikalaku democratic party nomination kosam pootii chestunnatlu tulasi gubbard 2019loe prakatinchaaru. gubbard american samovalo janminchaaru; itara yuu.ess. bhuubhaagaalu, american samovalo janminchina vaaru svayamchaalakamgaa yuu pondaru.ess. puttinapudu pourasatvam. ayithe, gubbard tallidandrulu iddaroo meere.ess. aame puttina samayamlo pourulu aame talli indianalo janminchindi; aame tandri american samova loe oka yuu.ess. pourudu. gubbard janminchina paristhitulanu mccain mariyu kroojtho poolchaaru, veerilo evaruu united stateslo janminchaledu.
kamala haaris.
kamala haaris californialoni oklaandloo janminchindi, aame sahajamgaa janminchina pourudigaa maarindi. 2019loe, haaris 2020 united states adhyaksha ennikalaku democratic party nominationnu prayatninchaaru. 2020 augustu 11naa democratic party adhyaksha abhyardhi jooe biden thana sahacharudiga haarisnu empika chesaaru, aaa samvatsaram novemberlo vaariddaruu ennikayyaaru.
2019loe, donald trump juuniyar. kamala haaris oka american nallajati kaadu" anae prakatnanu retweet chesaaru. aame sagam bhaarateeyuraalu mariyu sagam jamaikan."mariyu appudu samadhanam" idhi nijamena? vaav."haaris american kaadani ledhaa nijamgaa nallajati mahila kaadani cheppadaniki tweetlanu ardham chesukunnaru. appudu, jooe biden yokka sahacharudiga haaris empikaina taruvaata adhyakshudu donald trump ilaa annaru, "aame avasaralanu teerchaledani neenu eee roeju vinnanu mariyu aaa bhaganni vraasina nyaayavaadi chaalaa arhata kaligina, chaalaa pratibhaavantulaina nyaayavaadi."adhyakshudu barak obama kenyaalo janminchaarani, hawai loe kaadani kooda trump paerkonnaaru, idhi abaddham anie niroopinchabadindi.
upaadhyakshudu sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu ayi undaali, adhyakshudi maadirigaane undaali. ucla professor yujeen volokh matladutu, haaris americalo janminchinanduna sahajamgaa janminchina pourudani annaru. chapman vishwavidyaalaya professor zaan sii. oka "nyuus weak" opt-edd loe. haaris tallidandrulu meerena anie eastman adigadu.ess. aame puttina samayamlo pourulu ledhaa chattabaddhamaina shaashwata nivaasitulu ledhaa vaaru taatkaalika sandarsakulu ayithe, bahusha vidyaarthi veesaalapai. vaaru taatkaalika sandarsakulu ayithe, "modata ardham chesukunnatluga 14va savarana prakaram", aamenu yuu gaa pariganincharu anie ayana paerkonnaaru.ess. pourudu-sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu chaalaa takkuva-mariyu senatelo aame appati prastuta sthaanaaniki kooda arhata kaligi undakapovachhu. daaniki vacchina vimarsalaku pratispandistuu, "nyuus weak" sampaadakulu eastman yokka "vyaasaaniki 'birther-aizam' anie pilavabade daanitoe etuvanti sambandham ledani raasaaru. pratispandana konasaagindi mariyu ilaa perkondi, "'sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu' yokka ardham, mariyu 14va savarana yokka pourasatva nibandhanaku aaa artical II yokka vachana avasaram yokka sambandham, panditulu mariyu vyaakhyaatalu gattiga vibhedinchagala chattaparamaina vivaranaku sambandhinchina samasyalu."nyuus weak" kooda eastman vyaasaaniki volokh yokka kandananu prachurinchindi. laa & crime" loe collin kalambacher eastmanku pratispandistuu, eastman "" supreenkortu kesu "united states v. yokka tappu patanam aadhaaramgaa" "chattam yokka sthithini-alaage nyaya samajam yokka abhiprayalu mariyu nyaayasthaanaala puurvagaamulanu-tappugaa paerkonnaadu" anie annaru. 1898 nundi wang kimm aark". "nyuus weak" "prachuranaku balamaina pratikuula pratispandananu andukunna taruvaata kshamaapanalu cheppindi, vaaru" vyaasam ardham chesukovadaniki, vakreekarinchadaaniki mariyu aayudhalu tayaaru cheyadaaniki maargaalanu oohinchadamlo puurtigaa viphalamayyaru "mariyu vaari prachurana united stateslo" sahajamgaa janminchina pourudu "anae nirvachanam gurinchi minority chattaparamaina vaadananu anveshinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi" anie annaru. conny chaalaa mandhi paatakulaku, eee vyaasam anivaryamgaa senator kamala haaris, oka nallajati mahila mariyu valasadaarula bidda, edho okavidhamgaa nijamaina american kaadani agli sandesaanni andinchindi."
oating.
2016loe jarigina cbs nyuus pole prakaram, kevalam 21 saatam mandhi americanlu matrame sahajamgaa janminchani vyaktulanu anumatinchadaaniki raajyaamgaanni maarchadaaniki anukuulamgaa untaarani kanugonnaru.ess. pourulu adhyakshulu kavadanni 75 saatam mandhi vyatiraekimchagaa, atuvanti maarpunu vyatiraekistaaru.