
colvinstone

colvinstone (chaaritraatmakamgaa konnisaarlu colvinstone;) anedi wales looni glamorgaon loyalo unna oka graamam mariyu oka samajam, idhi bridgend kendraaniki aagneyamgaa mariyu cardiff kendraaniki paschimaana undhi. eee graamam eah. 48 loe undhi. 2005 loe janabha sumaru 400 mandhi, conny iteevali bhavana abhivruddhitho, janabha ippudu 600 mandiki paiga unnatlu anchanaa veyabadindi.
navala rachayita agatha christy tarachugaa sandarsinchevaaru, aame vaarasulu ippatikee plylirach yokka maajee mainer houselo nivasistunnaaru.
charitra.
puraavastu mariyu prarambha chaaritraka aadharalu.
ettaina polaalu mariyu inupa yugam battiilaloo bhoomipai kanugonabadina kaamsya yugam goddali talalu eee praantam charitrapurva kaalamlo sthirapadindani suuchistunnaayi. vyavasaya graamam abhivruddhiki prerana sthaanika bhougolikam ayi undavachuhu graamam vaipu thoorpu nundi padamaraku vellae sunnitamaina loya, neeti sarafaraanu andistundi mariyu sahaja ginneni srushtistundi, prastuta charchi laenlooki vellae nishkramanatho.
graamam yokka madhya bhaagamlo nitaruga unna vaalulu daani sthalaakruthi loe itara glamorgaon graamaala loyala kakunda chestaayi. eee jalapaatam ippudu bhoogarbhamlo undhi, conny sudeerghamaina tadi vaataavaranamloo uparitalampaiki perugutundi. paatha graama illu pacchika bayallaku edurugaa unna ettaina maidaanamlo unnaayi, bahusha paatha saadhaarana nivaasaala pradaesaalaloo nirminchabadi undavacchu. thota mariyu penlon kuteeraalu mariyu charchi kuteeraala madhya unna praantam pasuvulaku rakshana mariyu neetini andinchindani bhaavistunnaaru. sheershika patraalu mariyu paatha janabha lekkala recordulu eee praantaanni "chadarapu" anie pilustaayi. tye dra phaam sameepamlo oka graama baavi undhi, mariyu akkada bahiranga neeti maargam nundi watercressnu sekarinchi undavacchu.
glamorgaon loyalo roman kaaryakalaapaalaku aadharalu unnaayi, mariyu west velsto vaari sambandham yea48 yokka maargamgaa maarindi. udaaharanaku, lantwitt pradhana roman villa, british inupa yugam nundi aakraminchina pradaesamloe nirminchabadindani bhaavistunnaaru. (1971loe maroka tavvakam jarigindi.) britainlo roman paalana mugisina taruvaata, eee praantaanni madhyayugapu morgaong yuvarajulu paalinchaaru; vaari raajyamlo taruvaata glamorgaon anie piluvabade praantam kooda undhi. eee kaalamlo eee sthaavaraanni "colvinstone" anie pilavabadedi, bahusha paatha aangla paeru "colvine" nundi "tunn" thoo mudipadi undhi, antey vyavasayam ledhaa sthaavaram.
saadhaarana niyamam mariyu kotta bhoomi yajamanyam.
uttara, paschima praantaala nundi vacchina caradog opp gruffood, istein opp gwrgant sumaru 1070loe yuvarajulanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, robbert fitzaman bristol nundi bahusha samudram dwara eee praantampai norman dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. sthaanika jaanapada kathalu "golden mail" anae maaruperu (paatha pataalalo twampath polaniki mariyu pradhana graamaaniki madhya unna praantam ledhaa graamam yokka asalu saadhaarana uttara anchu) anedi colvinstone prakkane unna eah48 looni oka vibhagam venta tama chellimpunu sweekarinchadaaniki varusalo unna fitzaman dalaala nundi ledhaa chellimpu kosam adhe pradaesamloe samavesamayye poura yuddha dalaala nundi udbhavinchindani chebutunnayi; maroka siddhaantam emitante, eee samayamlo paatha rahadari venta perugutunna pasupu gors mokkala kaaranamgaa eee paeru udbhavinchindi.
vilium dii londonku fitzaman dwara ogmore (indulo colvinstone kooda undhi) prabhuvu padavini manjuru chesaaru, alaage 1141loe gloucesterlo benedictin abbe aadhvaryamlo evennie priyoreeni kooda sthaapinchaaru. athanu seyint maikhel off evennie charchini, seyint bridget charchini, eugemore dii lanfe chaapeltho, seyint charchini icchaadu. colvestone maikhel, bhoomulu, pachchikabhoomulu mariyu vaariki chendina anni itara vastuvulatoe abbeku. 66 ekaraala polam (bahusha tye maine phaam) manjuru taruvaata dheeniki jodinchabadindi. seyint maikhel mariyu aall angels charchi, colvinstone, 1111loe sthaapinchabadindani, idhi 30 samvatsaraala mundu anie aadharalu unnaayi.
madhya yugam mariyu taruvaata.
1340 natiki, surr roser dii bavant migilina bhuubhaagaaniki yajamani ayyadu. 1344loe (teliyani kaaranaala valla) athanu thana aastini appati ingland raaju edward IIIkii icchaadu, athanu (mallii teliyani kaaranaala valla) kent looni dartford priory vadda dominican sanyaasinulaku aastini icchaadu. eee rendu praireelaku dasaamsaalu mariyu addelu chellinchabaddaayi, vikaarnu niyaminche hakku evennie praireetho undhi. henry VIII 1536loe anni mathaala bhoomulanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu, mathaala raddu samayamlo commissioner ayina surr edward corn raaju nundi evennie priyoreeni leejuku teesukogaligadu, chivariki 1545loe daanini £ 727-6 s-4dkii konugolu chesaadu. athanu colvinstone vadda dartford priory bhoomini kooda konugolu chesi, oke 'colvinstone yokka bhuubhaagam' nuu srushtinchaadu. 1539 natiki aangla chattam vaelsnu cover cheyadaaniki vistarinchabadindi mariyu glamorgaon county adhikarikamga paripalana vibhagamga sthaapinchabadindi. roman aacharam prakaram mataguruvulu matakarmanu nirvahinchadam konasaginchadamto, colvinstone viramanaku oka paketga migilipoyadu. 17va sataabdamloo kooda, penline vadda turbevilles rakshanalo unna sthaanika poojaari ayina zaan lloydnu 1679loe 'papish kutra' valla kalige unmaadam yokka ettulo unnappudu arrestu chesi uriteesi, geesi, cardiff vadda unna oopiritittipai unchaaru.
16va sataabdam nundi 19va sataabdam varaku.
saampradaaya velsh chattaniki viruddhamgaa, jyeshtaadhikaaram yokka norman sampradaayam glamorganlo swaadheenam chesukundi. 1670laloe, vaarasatvamgaa kumaarulu lekapovadamtho, corn kutumba bhoomulu vaari vivahala tarvaata manugadalo unna iddaru corn kumartela madhya vibhajinchabaddaayi. colvinstone martha carnenu vivaham chesukunnappudu maargamku chendina 4va baronet surr edward mansel yokka aasti ayyadu.
1747loe 4va baaran mansel, bassie mansel, eee birudunu geluchukunnadu. maga vaarasulu laeni athanu 'colvinstone yokka bhoobhaganni' david thamus 'baath' kuu vikrayinchaadu. thamus plylirach yaajamaanyamloni kutumbamlo vivaham chesukunnadu, akkada athanu kotta 'mainer house' nuu nirminchaadu. naalugu taraala taruvaata, hubert bii burg thamus maranam taruvaata eee bhuubhaagam mallii maga varasudu lekunda undipoyindi. athani sodari maerii annah thamus 1878 taruvaata kontakaalam charless zaan prichaardnu vivaham chesukuni, kolvinstonloni bhoomini vaari kumarudu hubert sessil prechard kosam trust loe unchaaru.
eee kaalamlo chinna polaalu tarachugaa itara raitulaku mariyu bhuuswaamulaku vikrayinchabaddaayi. golden mail common, eah48 pakkana unna sumaru 70 ekaraala praantam, 1871loe 'golden mail avaardu' anie piluvabade paarlamentu chattam dwara 'chuttumuttabadindi'. 19va sataabdamloo graama janabha plylirach house mariyu hilton phaam chuttoo erpadindi, tye maine nundi yuu chettu mariyu chappel polaalu varaku, uttaraana clapit mariyu hyphield polaalu mariyu dakshinaana stembridge mariyu parcou polaalu, plyrach estate yaajamaanyamloni kontamandi kaarmikula kuteeraalu mariyu itarulu, charchi mariyu parsonage (mariyu appati vicarage) mariyu moodu chappels varaku vistarinchi unna aneka chinna vyavasaya unitlu. graamaaniki uttaraana unna kontha bhoomi oxford looni yesu kalaasaala yajamanyamlo undedi. vyavasaayaaniki itara vyaparalu maddatu icchaayi, veetilo cycomore tree inn (kaneesam 1840 naatidi, bhavanam madhyayugaanantaram), oka nakilee mariyu kammari, baker, shumekar, post office mariyu gurrapu breaker unnaayi.
ayithe, paarisraamika viplavam praarambhamaina taruvaata graama janabhalo gananeeyamaina turnover undhi. 1861loe graamamlo nivasistunna 268 mandiloo, 1851loe 98 mandhi matrame graamamlo nivasistunnaarani janabha lekkala recordulu chuupistunnaayi; aaa dasaabdamloo maraninchina ledhaa dhooramgaa vellina 168 mandhi prajalu adhika sankhyalo puttukatho mariyu west wales mariyu ireland nundi valasa vacchina vyaktulatoe bharti cheyabaddaaru.
1861 janabha lekkalu graamamlo oka private paatasaala unikini kooda velladistunnaayi. (appati) ingland charchi maddatutoe 1871loe, ippudu tye colvin anie piluvabade bhavanamlo, 27 mandhi pillalatho, asalu registerlo oka "jaateeya" paatasaala sthaapinchabadindi. 1875 nundi eee paatasaalaku swachchanda parish raetu dwara nidhulu samakuurchabaddaayi. prastuta graama paatasaala (wales looni charchi) 1970loe nirminchabadindi.
aangla charchitho paatu, graamamlo aneka anukuulata laeni chappels unnaayi, ivi velsh-bhasha matladevarilo prachuryam pondaayi. seon calvinistic methodist (presbyterian) chappel 1830loe nirminchabadindi, 1996 varaku konasaagindi. ebenezer baptist chappel 1843loe sthaapinchabadindi mariyu 1852loe chappel phaam houselo kontha bhaganni upayoginchi oka bhavanam sthaapinchabadindi. idhi 1944 varaku upayogamlo konasaagindi, mariyu chappel krinda mariyu venuka bhaagamlo polamlo oka pravahanni nirodhinchadam dwara baptism pool srushtinchabadindi.
1865loe, nijamaina dantaala daatrutva kramam yokka oka graama saakha sthaapinchabadindi, idhi cycomore tree inn vadda undhi, idhi velshlo thana vyapaaraanni nirvahistundi. idhi swatantra aadaayaalu unna graamastulaku podupu cheyadaaniki, aapai vaari swantha aastulanu konugolu cheyadaaniki oka vahananni andinchindi. idhi chivaraku 1960loe moosiveyabadindi, mariyu 1970la praarambhamlo mottam arder raddu cheyabadindi.
nicolus carlisle 1811loe "eah topographical dictionary off dhi dominian off wales" anae graamam gurinchi ilaa cheppadu
20va sataabdam.
paarisraamika upaadhi korukune vaaru kontha mandhi south wales boggu kshetraalaku valasa velladamtho, graama janabha daani vyavasaya muulaalaku dhooramgaa peragadam praarambhinchindi, ayithe polaallo teevramaina kaarmikula avasaram yantraala dwara taggindi mariyu graama janabha taggindi. eee janabha kadalikalu jaragadamtho konni asalu illu marammatu cheyabadaledu.
kalnal hubert sessil prechard modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata plylirach vadda nivasinchadaaniki vacchaadu. athani kumarudu hubert dii burg prechard agatha christy yokka ekaika kumarte ayina rosalind hixnu vivaham chesukunnadu, vaari kumarudu mathue prechard kuu "dhi mousetrop" yokka raayalteela nundi vachhe aadaayam ivvabadindi. aaa taruvaata athanu 1995loe colvinstone charitable trustnu sthaapinchadaaniki natakam nundi vacchina gananeeyamaina mottaanni upayoginchaadu.
kramamga 'aadhunika' lakshanaalu chivariki 1935loe pradhana neeru, 1946 nundi vidyut mariyu telephone (public kiosk roopamlo) thoo sahaa graamaaniki cheraayi. 1972loe yea48 nundi kotta neeti pradhana kendram veyabadindi mariyu 1973loe kotta muruguneeti pathakam veyabadindi. 1960laloe beach park nirminchabadindi, taruvaata itara chinna abhivruddhi jarigindi. 20va sataabdam chivari bhaagamlo chinna, ekkuvagaa addeku teesukunna polaalu asadhyamga marai. charchi phaam mariyu colvinstone house madhya migilina vyavasaya bhavanalu (modata plylirach kosam dover housega nirminchabadindi) kramamga nivaasa gruhaluga vikrayinchabaddaayi, famhousela madhya baarnlu mariyu itukathotalu kooda abhivruddhi kosam vikrayinchabaddaayi. plylirrach estate plylirrach polamlo oke pedda polaanni srushtinchindi, idhi gorrelu mariyu goddu maamsam pasuvula pempakampai drushti pettindi (gatamlo pradhanamgaa unna paadi vyavasayam kante).)
21va sataabdam.
graamamlo mariyu chuttupakkala vyavasaya bhoomi ippudu vividha rakaala yajamanyamlo undhi, aneka mandhi swatantra bhuswamulu (mukhyamgaa graamaaniki uttara mariyu paschimam) alaage satabdaalugaa bhoomini konugolu chesina mariyu/ledhaa vaarasatvamgaa pondina koddi sankhyalo swatantra raitulu unnaaru. itara aastulu paatasaala kosam glamorgaon council yokka vyaale, graama haall mariyu migilina saamaajika gruhaala yajamanyamlo unnaayi. chivaraku, chaalaa private gruhalu ippudu vyaktigata gruha yajamaanula yajamanyamlo unnaayi, kotta-nirmaana aastulu ledhaa paatha gruhalu ekkuvagaa plyrach estate, sthaanika adhikaram, chappel samsthalu mariyu vaelslooni charchi ledhaa sthaanika raitula nundi konugolu cheyabaddaayi.
eee vidhamgaa graamam yokka pradhana nirmaanam 2016 varaku sett cheyabadindi, developer redro plc ippudu heal kae pwl (2018 loe puurtayimdi) anie piluvabade bhoomipai 64 kotta gruhalanu nirminchindi, idhi janabhanu 600 kii paiga penchindi. sthaanika nivaasitula abhivruddhiki vyatiraekamgaa nirasanalu glamorgaon council yokka vyaal chetha raddu cheyabaddaayi. samaja pratinidhulu kramam tappakunda varadalanu suuchistuu, "prastutam 130 unna oka graamaaniki 64 gruhalanu jodinchadam aaa pramaadaanni matrame penchutundi" anie annaru. dheenitho paatu "fiber" broadband vachindi. eee graamam iteevali samvatsaraalalo daani saamaajika sphuurti mariyu kaaryakalaapaalaku sthaanika mariyu jaateeya khyaatini pondindi.
pataalalo graamam mariyu daani paeru.
16va sataabdapu patam (bahusha duchy off lancaster vaarasatvamgaa pondina bhoomulu) eee gramanni colvins swaramgaa choopistundi. eee paerunu konnisaarlu coolston (udhaa.zii. christopher saxton yokka 1578 mapp). taruvaata graamam paerunu saadhaaranamgaa oka padamgaa, saadhaaranamgaa colvinstone ledhaa colvinstone anie vraayabadindi. aayudhaala survey 1833 nundi 'colvinstone' nuu upayoginchindi (saadhaarana uchchaarananu pratibimbistumdi) conny konni adhikaarika muulaalu (udhaa.zii. janabha lekkala recordulu, adhikaarika tapala chirunamalu) 20va sataabdam chivari bhaagam varaku-e kaligi unnaayi.
graamam yokka velsh paeru, tregolvin, modata c vraatalo kanipistundi. 1566loe "treph golwyn" gaa; velsh vaadakampai parimitula kaaranamgaa idhi tarachugaa adhikaarika patraalalo namodu cheyabadaledu, conny "tune" nuu "treph" ("town") gaa mariyu velsh paeru "colvin" ledhaa "calvin" nundi udbhavinchinatlu kanipistundi, dheeniki "pilla, chakram, kukkapilla" anae aksharartha ardham kooda undhi.
janabha.
2011 janabha lekkala prakaram, colvinstone janabha 447; 2001loe 406 mandhi unnatlu gurtinchinappati nundi idhi 10.1% perugudala. idhi iteevala 64 kutumba gruhalanu jodinchadam dwara perigindi. 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram janabhalo 13.1% mandhi velsh maatlaadagalarani, idhi 2001loe 7.8% nundi perigindi.
seyint maikhel mariyu anni devatala charchi.
kolvinstonloni asalu norman seyint maikhel charchi 1111loe nirminchabadinatlu prasiddhi chendindi. charchini 1879loe mariyu mallee 1970luu mariyu 2000laloe punaruddharinchaaru.
madhyayuga parish charchi grade 1 jabita cheyabadina bhavanam. 1879loe charchi gananeeyamaina punaruddharanaku guraindi, mallii 1971loe mantalu chhaansalku teevra nashtam kaliginchaayi, padhi aagnalanu pradarsinche balipeetaaniki iruvaipula unna ittadi palakalanu dhvamsam chesindi. eee samayamlone chhaansalku vampu paina vraatapani loe "pavitramaina, pavitramaina, pavitramaina" padaalu chitrinchabaddaayi.
itara samsthala nundi nidhulu mariyu graamastulu sekarinchina nidhulatho paatu heritage lottery fund nundi pedda grant prayojanamtho sahasraabdiloo charchilo marinta punaruddharana panulu jarigaayi. charchiki uttaraana vastraalu, vantagadi mariyu marugudoddi nirminchabaddaayi, lopali mariyu bayati godalu sunnam kadigi, paikappunu £350,000 vyayamtho marammatu chesaaru.
itara gurtulu.
graamamlo rendava taragati padhi bhavanalu jabita cheyabaddaayi, annee madhyayuga ledhaa takshana madhyayuga anantara kaalaaniki chendinavi. veetilo oka gaddi illu, "paatha parsonage", plylirach yokka maajee mainer house mariyu aneka maajee famhouselu unnaayi. paatha parsonage, 16va sataabdaaniki chendina oka gaddi illu, koodalilo mariyu charchi praamganaaniki aagneya muulaloe edurugaa, gothik ledhaa tudor vampu undhi mariyu eee bhavanam "glamorganlo unna rendintiloo okati, agnimaapakaaniki prakkana oka chinna almaraga undhi."
1835loe, seon presbyterian chappel nirminchabadindi, conny 1996loe moosiveyabadindi; taruvaata idhi nivaasa bhavanamgaa maarindi. 1843loe, ebenezer baptist chappel sthaapinchabadindi mariyu bhavanam 1852loe puurtayimdi. chivari mantri rev eah.ii. charchi oka intlo bhaagam kaavadaaniki mundu 1905 mariyu 1944 madhya charchilo panichesina balarat yokka pavel.
medadu sarabatti naduputunna oka public house ayina sikamore tree inn 1650 ledhaa anthakante mundu naatidi kaavacchu. 1865 maeloe, nijamaina dantaala snehapoorvaka samajam yokka daatrutva kramam akkada sthaapinchabadindi mariyu namodu cheyabadindi.
graamamlo saamaajika vanarulalo wales praathamika paatasaalalooni seyint david charchi, graama haalu mariyu graama aata sthalam unnaayi.
krutagnatato kuudina graamam.
modati prapancha yuddhamlo etuvanti praananashtam sambhavinchani vaelslooni moodu gramalalo colvinstone okati, eee graamamlooni 23 mandhi nivaasitulu kriyaaseela sevalo unnappatikee. idhi UK looni 53 krutagnatagala gramalalo okati. ayithe, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo graamam naluguru vyaktulanu kolpoyindi, vaarilo okaru agatha christy alludu kalnal hubert prechard. graamam pravesadvaaram vadda swaagata chihnalu krutagnatato kuudina graamamgaa daani hodaanu pratibimbistaayi, conny 2014 varaku graamamlo yuddha smarakam ledhu, appudu graamam pachadanampai okadaanni nirminchaaru.
paalana.
colvinstonku eduguru ennikaina ledhaa saha-empika chesina sabhyulatho daani swantha community council undhi. glamorgaon council yokka vyaalku ennikala kosam, colvinstone lando/evennie county ennikala vaardulo bhaagam.
samskruti.
samvatsaramlo pradhana saamaajika karyakramam vaarshika graama utsavam, idhi saadhaaranamgaa juulai modati ledhaa rendava vaaramlo jarugutundi. itara vaarshika karyakramalalo pantomime mariyu kotta samvatsaram roeju creeda "kollibal" unnaayi. 2013loe graama mandiraaniki sameepamlo bahula-viniyoga games area (mugaa) nirminchabadindi.
coubridge history societyche graamam yokka puurtigaa parisoedhinchabadina charitra, "colvinstone eah hystorical jarnee" prachuranatho paatu, graamam thana sonta sthaanika muula pustakam "colvinstone-eah changing village" nuu prachurinchindi.