chuz prajalu

chuz ledhaa chuh anevaaru maaya prajalu, vaari matrubhumi gwatemala mariyu mexicolo undhi. janabha anchanaalu 30,000 mariyu 60,000 kante ekkuva madhya maarutuu untaayi. vaari sthaanika bhashanu chuz anie kooda pilustaaru mariyu idhi maayan bhashala yokka q 'anjobalan saakhaku chendinadi. chaalaa mandhi chuz luu shaan mateo ixtaton mariyu shaan sebastian cotan purapalaka sanghaalalo huetenango yokka gwatemalan vibhaagamlo nivasistunnaaru, mexican raashtramaina chiapas yokka porugu sarihaddu praantaalalo kooda takkuva sankhyalo nivasistunnaaru. laas angels loe namodukani chuz valasadaarula janabha chaalaa ekkuvagaa undani nammutaaru.
chuz, vaari puurveekulu 4,000 samvatsaraalu oke praantamloo nivasinchaarani nammutaaru. vaaru modata ivvabadindi spanish "conquistadores" thoo parichayam ayyaru; ayithe, vaaru chivaraku 1680la varaku spanish valasa adhikaarulache longipoledu. valasavaada anantara kaalamlo, chuz vaari mataparamaina bhoomilo ekkuva bhaganni kolpoyi, vaarini teevramaina paedarikaaniki gurichesindi. dheeni phalitamgaa adhikaaraaniki himsaatmaka pratighatana charitra samuuham gwatemala sainika adhikaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa gerilla kaaryakalaapaalaku daariteesindi.
jaathi namam.
chuz" anae paeru spanish vaaru modata upayoginchina paeru. jaanapada sampradaayam prakaram, eee padaanni spanish yokka tzeltall nirbandha sainikulu roopondinchaaru, veeriki idhi saampradayakamgaa chuz purushulu dharinche vadulugaa unde unni dustulu anie ardham. chuz vaaru tama muulam yokka pattanam aadhaaramgaa svayampratipattini upayogistaaru, antey.ii. "azsan mateo" (shaan maato ixtaton nundi), "azsan sabastian" (shaan sebastian cotan nundi), ledhaa "agnenton" (nenton nundi).
avalokanam mariyu janabha.
chuz luu gwatemala mariyu mexicolo nivasinche maayan prajala chinna samuuham. samuuham united statesku valasa vacchina taruvaata, pedda sankhyalo chuz prajalu laas angelslo kooda nivasistunnaaru.
chuz loe ekkuva mandhi gwatemalalo, huetenango vibhagam yokka ettaina praantaalalo nivasistunnaaru. huetenangolo vaari pradhana sthaavaraalu shaan mateo ixtaton mariyu shaan sebastian cotan pattanaalu, kontamandi nenton pattanamlooni konni praantaallo nivasistunnaaru. adanamgaa, mexican raashtramaina chiapaslo kooda chinna sankhyalo nivasistunnaaru.
mottam sankhyala anchanaalu 30,000 nundi 60,000 varaku untaayi. shaan mateo ixtaton mariyu shaan sebastian cotan janabha, rendoo daadaapu puurtigaa chuz, varusaga 16,000 mariyu 9,000. nentaanlo daadaapu 4,000 chuz-speakerlu unnaayi, ivi pattanamlo moodinta oka vanthu unnaayi. endukante yuu loe chuz yokka kramarahita valasa sthithi.ess.laas angelslo entha mandhi chuz nivasistunnaro teliyadu, conny oka anchanaa emitante idhi shaan sebastian cotan janaabhaaku samanam.
gwatemalalo, chuz tirugubaatu mariyu adhikaaraaniki satrutvaaniki prasiddhi chendindi, dheeniki chaaritraka kaaranaalu pedarikam mariyu bhoomi pampineepai firyadula nundi utpannamavutaayi.
charitra.
columbia puurva kaalam.
chuz prajalu aadima-mayan bhasha matrubhoomigaa bhaavinche praantamloo nivasistunnaaru mariyu sumaru 4,000 samvatsaraala kritam aadima-maaya aadhunika maaya bhashaluga vidipovadam praarambhinchinappati nundi vaaru mariyu vaari puurveekulu nirantaram akkada nivasinchaarani bhaavistunnaaru. aadhunika shaan mateo ixtaton pattana shivaarlalo, chuz pattana sthaavaram yokka puraavastu aadharalu unnaayi, wazksaclazun, dheenini yistapalapan anie kooda pilustaaru, indulo dibbalu mariyu plaajaalu unnaayi mariyu ivi 600 mariyu 900 eah madhya nativi.dii.
itara maayala maadirigaane, chuz prajalu mokkajonna, beans saagu chese sthirapadina vyavasaya prajalu. chuz raajakeeya charitraku sambandhinchinantavaraku, vaaru 15va sataabdamloo kiche aadhipatyaaniki lobadi unnaarani, conny 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo kiche niyantrana nundi tamanu taamu vimukti chesukunnarani telisindi.
spanish vijayam.
gwatemalan ettaina praantaala maaya bhuubhaagaalapai spanish vijayam vijayam "conquistador" pedro dii alvarado thana sainyanni eee praantamloki nadipinchinappudu praarambhamaindi. praarambhamaindi shaan mateo ixtaton (antey, wazksaclazun) chuz nagaranni santa eulalia mariyu jacaltenangotho kalisi pedro dii alvarado sahacharudu gonjalo dii ovale (<unk>) kuu "encomienda" loe ivvabadindi. ivvabadindi, chuz spanish vijayaniki longipoyadu mariyu mariyu, modati chuz "reduxian" shaan mateo ixtaton vadda sthaapinchabadindi, dheenini dominican missionarylu paryaveekshinchaaru. shaan mateo ixtaton chuz tirugubatudaruluga undi, vaari ettaina poruguvaari kante ekkuva kaalam spanish niyantrananu pratighatinchaaru; vaari pratighatana entha nischayinchabadindante, spanish dandayaatrala takshana prabhavalu konasaginappudu matrame chuz saantinchindi. conny deerghakaalika prabhavam emitante, vyaadhi mariyu yuddham 16va sataabdamloo chuz sankhyanu gananeeyamgaa tagginchaayi.
17va sataabdam chivaralo, spanish missionary alonso dii leone shaan mateo ixtatanlo sumaru enabhai kutumbaalu nivasistunnaayani, ayithe vaaru spanish kiriitaaniki nivaali arpinchaledani ledhaa roman catholic maasku haajaru kaaledani nivedinchaaru. athanu nivaasulanu "godavalu" gaa abhivarninchaadu mariyu vaari mataparamaina acharalu paeruloe matrame kraistavulu anie firyadu chesadu vaaru columbian puurva devalayala sidhilaala madhya kondalalo oka anyamata mandiraanni nirminchaaru, akkada vaaru dhoopam, naivedyaalu, turkeylanu bully icchaaru. chivariki, dii leone nuu shaan maato ixtaton nundi chuz tarimikottaaru.
tarimikottaaru gwatemala governor enrich enrequez dii guzman eee praantaanni antimamgaa jayinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. nirnayinchukunnadu, kepten melchor rodrigues mazarigos aadhvaryamlo dalaalanu pampina taruvaata governor swayamgaa shaan mateo ixtaton cherukuni, pattanaanni vijayavantamgaa swaadheenam chesukunnadu. shaan mateo nundi 61 mandhi sahaa sameepamloni graamaala nundi chuz yodhulanu niyaminchina taruvaata, athanu shaan mateo ixtaton nundi inca jayinchabadani lacandon praantampai dandayaatra praarambhinchi, aaa praantaanni jayinchadam puurti chesaadu.
valasavaada anantara yugam.
gwatemala gwatemala speyin nundi swaatantryam pondindi. 19va sataabdam chivaralo gwatemala prabhutvam chuz girijana bhoomini saktivantamaina vyavasaya bhuuswaamulaku badilee cheyadaaniki manjuru chesindi. chesindi nenton kotta munisipaalitiini srushtinchadaaniki vaaru bhoomini vadulukovalasi vachinappudu eee prakriya praarambhamaindi. aaa taruvaata jarigina poraatamlo, chuz vaaru ettaina parvathaalalo tama mataparamaina bhoomulanu konasaginchagaligaru, idhi tirugubaatuku vaari aadhunika khyaatini prerepinchindi. vaari bhoomilo ekkuva bhaagam kolpovadam, phalitamgaa teevramaina pedarikam kaaranamgaa, chuz loe chaalaa mandhi gwatemala dakshina tiiraaniki valasa vellavalasi vachindi. oka prajagaa, vaaru raitulu ledhaa valasa kuuliilugaa maararu.
taruvaati samvatsaraallo, chuz prajalu teevramaina pedarikam mariyu vaari bhoomula nashtam kaaranamgaa baadhaakaramaina bhaavam kaaranamgaa tarachugaa tirugubaatlu mariyu himsaatmaka asaantiki palpaddaru. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata chujku vyatiraekamgaa raajakeeya ashanti mariyu raktapaata prateekaaraalu perigayi. 1970la natiki, gwatemalan pooliisulatoe himsaatmaka gharshanalu sarvasaadhaaranam ayyayi. 1970la chivaralo mariyu 1980la praarambhamlo gwatemalan adhikaarulatho gharshana eee praantamlooni vaari adavulanu samrakshinchadaaniki chuz prachaarampai drushti saarinchindi. 1980la natiki, gwatemalanu sainika sainyam paalinchinappudu, chuz vaaru sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa puurti sthaayi gerilla karyakalapallo palgonnaru, vaaru vaarini "antargata satruvulu" gaa bhaavinchaaru. eee dasaabdamloo chuz janabhalo daadaapu 25 saatam mandhi americaku valasa vacchaaru.
samskruti.
bhasha.
chuz chaaritraatmakamgaa chuz anie kooda piluvabade oka bhashanu matladataru, idhi maayan bhashala yokka q 'anjobalan saakhalo bhaagam. idhi mexicolo matlade tozolab 'aaltho chaalaa daggari sambandham kaligi undhi. chuz ippudu spanish kooda matladataru mariyu dwibhasha bhashalu.
itara maayan bhashala maadirigaane chuz bhasha aacharaneeyamgaa unnappatikee, pillalu, mukhyamgaa pattana kendraalalo, chujnu modati bhashaga ledhaa konni sandarbhaallo assalu neerchukooru.
vivaham mariyu kutumbam.
charchi vivahalu saapekshamgaa arudugaa unnappatikee, oka poojaari adhikarikam ayye kharchu kaaranamgaa chuz saampradayakamgaa vivahalanu erpaatu chesaaru. chuz purushulu "vaduvu apaharana" nuu kooda aacharistaaru, ikkada oka mahilanu aame kutumbam adhikarikamga aame chethi kosam petition veyadam kante samarthavantamgaa apaharistaaru.
avarohana dwaipaakshikamgaa lekkinchabadutundi mariyu prati vaipu samaana praamukhyata kaligi untundi. saadhaaranamgaa, anhu kutumbam bhartha sodarulu mariyu thallidandrulatho oka compoundnu panchukuntundi mariyu aardhika mariyu pillala samrakshana karyakalapalu compound lopala panchukoobadataayi. vistarinchina kutumbam pattana kendram nundi vividha dooraalalo aneka chinna potlala bhoomini kaligi untundi. shaan mateolo mariyu shaan sebastian loe kooda mataparamaina bhoomiki pravesam undhi.
matam mariyu nammakalu.
saampradaaya chuz nammakalu, ikkada chaalaa sahaja lakshanaalu-kondalu, raathi podalu, pravahalu mariyu guhalu-aatmalanu kaligi untaayi, balamgaa untaayi. tarachugaa pattana prajala puurveekulu ayina guhalaloni aatmalanu sahayam mariyu salaha kosam sampradinchavacchu. maranam anedi "puurveekula" kuu parivartana."maranasayyala suuchanalu kattubadi unde baadhyatalu, mariyu aatmalu vaatini anaaroogyam mariyu duradrushtam yokka aankshalato amalu chestaayi. eee aatmalanu salaha mariyu sahayam kosam kutumba balipeetaalu, guha pravaesaalu, konda sikharaalu ledhaa shaan matolo, cross-saitla vadda mariyu aadhunika nagaram krinda unna maaya nirmaanaalaku pravesam kosam sampradinchavacchu.
kaathalikkulu kooda prabalamgaa unnaru shaan matolo idhi saampradaaya nammakaalato kalipi samakaaleekarinchabadindi, shaan sebastianlo saampradaaya nammakalanu kaligi unnavaariki mariyu pattanamlooni "catholic charya" samuuham yokka kaaryakarta kaathalikkulanu anusarinchevaariki madhya padunaina vibhajana undhi.
dustulu dharistaaru.
chuz prajalu prati pattanaaniki bhinnamgaa unde vilakshanhamaina "vaanijya" dustulanu dharistaaru. purushulu saadhaaranamgaa unni short sleeve lodustulanu dharistaaru, meda mariyu chetula vadda teelikagaa embroidery chestaaru. mahilalu erupu, pasupu, aakupaccha mariyu nalupu rangulalo vistrutamgaa embroidery chesina patthi broadclath overblousenu dharistaaru.

