thamus orther bisson

thamus orther bisson, tii gaa raasaaru. eah. bisson (newyork nagaram, 1900-1979) oka american raajakeeya rachayita, paatrikeyudu mariyu thoorpu asea rajakeeyaalu mariyu aardhika saastramlo naipunhyam kaligina prabhutva adhikari.
1920luu mariyu mariyu, ayana videsanga vidhana sangham mariyu institute pharr pasiphik relations kosam panicheesaaru mariyu chaina communist party gurinchi saanubhootito raasaaru.
athanu rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo america prabhutvamlo panicheesaadu, taruvaata japan aakramanalo adhikariga panicheesaadu. athanu 1950la praarambhamlo berkileelooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhinchaadu, conny chainees kamyoonistulaku maddatu icchinanduku mariyu athanu soviet unionku yuddhakaala guudachaari anie vacchina aaropanala kaaranamgaa vimarsalaku guraina taruvaata vadiliveyabaddaadu.
1930luu mariyu mariyu, chaina, japan, bharatadesam, mangolia, antarjaateeya sambandhaalu, rajakeeyaalu mariyu aardhika shaastram gurinchi american prajala kosam videshee vidhana sangham kosam pustakaalu mariyu karapatraala shrenilo bisson vistrutamgaa raasaaru. ayana atyanta pramukha pustakam "japan loe jaibatsu raddu" (university off california press, 1954).
vidya mariyu prarambha vrutti.
vrutti rutgers vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrudaina bisson, taruvaata chainaalooni anhui provincelo inglish mariyu classiclanu bodhinchadaaniki presbyterian missionaryga velli, aapai beijing looni yenching vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhinchaadu. athanu chainees bhashanu adhyayanam chesi, chainees jaateeyavaada party saamraajyavaada vyatiraeka karyakramam patla saanubhootini pempondinchukunnaadu, conny chiang kaii-shake niyantrananu pondadamtho mariyu communistulatho sahaa vamapakshanni anachivesinappudu niraasa chendaadu.
columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaeradaaniki chaeradaaniki bisson chaina vidichi vellaadu. athanu doctorate prograamnu puurti cheyadaaniki mundhe kolambiyanu vidichipettadu, ayithe, prapancha vyavahaaraala gurinchi american prajalaku teliyajeyadaaniki teliyajeyadaaniki sthaapinchabadina farrin palasi association kosam panicheyadaaniki. aaa samayamlo tanaku bhaarya, iddaru pillalu unnaarani ayana taruvaata vivarinchaaruh "neenu jeevanopaadhi kosam raajakeeyaalloki vellaanu."
1934 mariyu 1937 madhyakaalamlo, "frederic spensor" anae maaruperuto, bisson, "chaina tude" loe chainaalooni kamyoonistulaku maddatugaa dozenla koddi kathanaalu raasaaru, idhi oka vamapaksha vyaapaaravaetta mariyu american communist paarteetho tarachugaa sahakarinche phillip joff sampaadakeeyam chesina patrika. fpa mariyu rockfeller foundation dwara nidhulu samakuurchina ayana "juun chainaalo prayaaninchaaru, indulo ayana mariyu oven latimore mariyu phillip jafto sahaa aneka mandhi snehitulu maavo zedong mariyu itara communist party nayakulanu interview cheyadaaniki beijing nundi yanan varaku chesina automobile yaatra kooda undhi. ayana raasina "japan inn chaina" (1938) anae pustakam chainaalo ayana sonta vistrutamaina prayaanaala aadhaaramgaa iteevali japan dandayaatraku sambandhinchina vivaranaatmaka vivarana. idhi thana parytananu aakarshinchinappatiki, america adhyakshudu richard nixon chaina vellina ventane, 1973 varaku, yaan sandarsana gurinchi thana vivaranaatmaka kathanaanni bisson prachurinchaledu.
aaa pustakam, "juun "juun yennan communist naayakulatoe charchalu", athani baadhaakaramaina prayaanam yokka patrika, communist nayakulu mariyu prayaanikula convas-top touring kaarunu eddulu mariyu sthaanika graamastulu burada nundi bayataku lagadam yokka chayachitralato puurti cheyabadindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
mutthu naukaasrayam tarvaata konni vaaraallone vaaraallone bissone prabhutva sevalo niyaminchabaddaadu. aardhika vanarula sameekaranam mariyu daari mallimpu prapanchavyaaptamgaa yuddha prayatnaalanu elaa prabhaavitam cheyavachane daanipai prabhutvaaniki salaha ichhe baadhyata kaligina aardhika yuddha boardu athani niyamakam. upaadhyakshudu henry wallace adhyakshatana unna boardu, itara karyanirvahaka kaaryaalayaalato prabhavam kosam potipadindi mariyu vaamapakshaalaku aasrayam anie vimarsinchabadindi.
japanku yuddha samagri pravahanni antaraayam kaliginche pranaalikalapai bisson panicheesaaru, idhi videsanga vidhana sanghamlo thana parisoedhanaloo nirminchina thoorpu asea aardhika shaastram yokka gnaanaanni korindi.
1943 eprillo, yuu. ess. pratinidhi martin dies kamitee mundu saakshyamivvadaaniki piluvabadina adhikaarulalo bisson okaru. appudu, chainees kamyoonistula gurinchi bisson saanukuula anchanaalu vimarsalaku gurayyayi.
faasisaaniki vyatiraekamgaa soviet maddatu avasaramani america sainika nayakulu ippudu kooda chusarani, taanu "nammakamaina american pourudu" ayinanduna aardhika tyaagam chesi washington, dii. sii. kii vacchaanani, bisson tananu taanu samarthinchukunnaadu."
democratic paarteelo kooda aardhika sankshema boardu vivaadaaspadamaindi, mariyu newyorkloni institute off pasiphik relations (ipr) kuu research associatega mariyu daani journal, "pasiphik affires" kuu associate editargaa undataaniki bisson vellipoyaadu.
iprlo thana rendu samvatsaraala kaalamlo, bisson american vidhaanaalanu vimarsinchina vyasalu, pustaka sameekshalu, sampaadakeeyaalu mariyu pustakaalanu prachurinchaaru, avi swayam-nirnayam kosam asea prajala aasalanu addukunnayani mariyu vaari vaadanalu chattabaddhamainavani, conny desheeya sainikulu mariyu paaschaatya saamraajyavaadulu vaatini addukunnarani vaadinchaaru. phaar eastern survey" loe ayana ayana raasina vyaasam chainaalooni chaina deshaala jaabitaalanu "bhuswamya" gaa daadi chesi, communistlu marinta prabhaavavantamgaa unnaarani nokki cheppindi. communistlu vyavasaya nepadhyamlo "burjuwa prajaswamyam" vanti vaatini aacharistunnaarani, vaarini nijamaina communistulugaa pariganinchagalamani "oohalo yea vidhamaina vistarana ledhu" anie ayana raasaaru. 
raasaaru iprlo prachurinchina "american phaar eastern palasi" anae sarvenu ayana savarinchaaru.
japan yokka aakramana.
yuddham mugimpulo, japan aakramanalo united states yea marganni anusarinchaalane daanipai vidhana vargaalu charchinchaayi. charitrakaarudu howard scanberger, "yuddham paatha kramam yokka pattunu naasanam chesindani, viplavaatmaka mantalanu rekettinchindani, eee praantamloo united statesnu aadhipatya bayati saktigaa vadilivesindani bisson gurtinchaadu" anie raasaadu."japaanlooni maajee rayabari joseph netrutvamloni" "japan gumpu" "anie piluvabade state departmentloni samuuhaanni bisson teevramgaa vyatirekinchaadu". yuddhaaniki kaaranamaina mitavaada saktulanu prakshaalana cheyaalani, conny prajaasvaamya saktulanu nadipinchadaaniki chakravartini simhaasanampai undataaniki anumatinchaalani, idhi aakramana yokka podavunu taggistundi. sainikavaadulu mariyu teevravaadulu aacharaneeyamaina japanese prajaswaamyaanni pattalu tappinchaarani, ayithe yuddham taruvaata daanini tirigi trackloki teesukuraavacchani grow abhiprayam bhaavinchindi. 
bisson thana snehitudu ii. vaadanalanu aakarshinchadu.hetch. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, viruddhamgaa meiji punaruddharanatho japanese nirankusa paalana mariyu saamraajyavaada vistarana praarambhamaindani vraasina norman. chakravarthy sthirathvaanni konasaagistaadani bhaavinchina, perigina chakravartigaa kakunda, chakravartini simhaasanampai unchadaanni bisson vyatiraekimchaaru.
aardhika vyavasthapai aadhipatyam chelaayinchi, sainika palanaku maddatu icchina jaibatsu anae sammelanaalanu nirmuulinchaalani bisson, athani snehitulu pratipaadinchaaru. badulugaa, kotta naayakatvamlo prabhutvaanni vyatirekinchina sanghaalu mariyu vyavasaya samsthalaku naayakatvam vahinchina purushulu mariyu mahilalu undaali; vaarilo ekkuva mandhi mandhi khaidu cheyabaddaaru anie ayana "pasiphik vyavaharalalo" vaadinchaaru.
ipr thoo rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, bisson tirigi prabhutva sevaloki velli, general douglus makartar netrutvamloni japan aakramanalo october 1945 nundi april 1947 varaku panicheesaaru. bisson modata united states vyuuhaatmaka bambu daadula sarvelo sabhyudiga, taruvaata general headquarters prabhutva vibhaagaaniki aardhika vislaeshakudigaa unnaaru.
jaibatsu raddu, kotta japanese raajyaamgaanni aamodinchadam mariyu aardhika sthireekarana pranaalikanu amalu cheyadaaniki panichestunna brundaalalo ayana oka bhaagam. yuddhaanantara japan prabhutvaala nayakulu raajyaangamlooni prajaasvaamya lakshanaalanu, jaibatsu raddu rendintinee vyatirekinchina pratigaami anie ayana vishwasinchaaru. aaa nammakalu atanni makartar mariyu majer general charless eah thoo vibhedaaniki guri chesaayi. makartar yokka bhadrata daryaaptu adhipati ayina villoby, aakramana yokka "vamapaksha chorabaatulo" bisson bhagamani aaropinchaadu. 
taruvaati jeevitam.
iprlo thana sahacharula maddatutoe, athanu athanu berkleylooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo raajakeeya saastramlo niyamakam pondaadu. ayithe, bisson thana doctoratenu ennadoo puurti cheyananduna, athani adhyapaka niyamakam taatkaalikamainadi, aavartana sameekshaku lobadi undedi. chaina kamyoonistula patla saanubhooti choopinanduku california lopala mariyu velupala republican raajakeeya nayakula nundi ayana ventane daadiki gurayyaru. chaina hands anie piluvabade videshee seva adhikaarulanu vichaarinchina senator patrick makkaran adhyakshatana senate antargata bhadrata upasangham mundu saakshyamivvadaaniki saakshyamivvadaaniki bisson piluvabaddadu.
bisson japaanlo thana anubhavanni ipr prachurinchina maroka pustakam "japaanlo prajaswamyam kosam avakaasaalu" mariyu thana berkley samvatsaraalalo pradhana rachana "japaanlo jaibatsu raddu" kosam upayoginchaadu. american political sains review" loe sameeksha oka saanketika kathanu spashtamgaa cheppagala bisson saamarthyaanni prasamsimchimdi mariyu eee pustakam "aangla bhasha vanarula aadhaaramgaa samagra parisoedhana anie perkondi."ayithe, jaibatsu jaateeyam cheyabadaalani vaadinchinappudu bissone" "vivaadaaspada rangamloki pravesinchaadani" "sameeksha konasaagindi". bisan jaateeyeekarana yokka prayojanaalu mariyu aprayojanaalu rendintinee ichindani sameeksha perkondi. edemaina, chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa jaateeyam cheyabadina railroad mariyu communication vyavasthala vijayamlo chuupinatlugaa, japanese saamuuhika saamaajika namuunaalapai aadharapadi unnanduna jaateeyam vijayavantamavutundane bisson vaadananu abhyantaram vyaktam chesaaru.
bisson 1953-1954 dwara berkleylone undipoyaadu, conny athani niyamakam punaruddharinchabadaledu, bahusha paripalana raajakeeya daadi nundi padaveekaalam unna adhyaapakulanu matrame rakshistunnanduna. chivaraku athanu ohiyoloni oxford looni oka matha kalaasaala ayina westran college pharr umen loe udyogam pondaadu, charitrakaarudu howard scanberger maatallo cheppalante, ataniki "mallee ennadoo ledhu", "marinta pradhana parisoedhanaku samayam ledhaa soukaryaalu unnaayi."bisson eppatikappudu rajakeeyamgaa matladevadu mariyu vietnam yuddhaaniki mondi pratyarthigaa undevaadu.
aaa taruvaata athanu saamaajika mariyu prapancha sambandhaalanu nokki cheppe vaatarloo vishwavidyaalayam yokka anubandha kalaasaala ayina renison vishwavidyaalaya kalaasaalaku vellaadu, akkada athanu 1970 nundi 1973 varaku bodhinchaadu.
bodhinchaadu bisson maraninchaadu.
goodacharya aaropanalu.
venona transcripts anedi rendava prapancha yuddha samayamlo american prabhutva nigha sevalu chesina soviet communicationla antaraayaala samiti. anuvadinchabadina pratulalo soviet intelligensku oka nivedika undhi, indulo bisson soviet union agent ayina joseph bernsteintho sahaa iprloni asea nipunulatoe naalugu patraalanu panchukunnaru. eee patraalu aardhika yuddha boardu nundi vachayi. panditudu emm. stanton evans, thana pustakam "block list bye history dhi untolled story off senator jooe mccarthy und hiss fait egainest america 's emires" loe, "soviet guudachaari agent tii. thoo snehapoorvaka sambandhaalanu yerparachukunnadu" anie vraasina venona patraalanu udaharinchaaru.eah. mariyu bissone" "erra chainees kaaranaanni pracharam cheyadame kakunda" "rahasya adhikaarika daetaanu soviet intelligence agentku pampinchaadani nirdhaarinchaadu"."charitrakaarulu zaan earl hanes mariyu harway klehr marinta munduku saagutaaru. soviet intelligence bissone paerunu prastaavinchi, ataniki "guudachaari" anie "orther" anae sanketha namanni ichindane vaastavam nundi vaaru muginchaaru."

