
tebanine

tebanin (tibnin, roman bhaashalo "tibnin" kooda) anedi aneka kondalalo (samudra mattaniki 700 meterla nundi 800 meterla (2,275 adugula nundi 2,600 adugulu) etthu varaku) vistarinchi unna lebanese pattanam, idhi tyre (lebanon) kuu thoorpuna undhi, dheenini "jabal amel" ledhaa "amel" parvatam anie pilustaaru. "jabal amel" anedi lebanon mariyu gaeley yokka paschima parvata shrenula madhya unna peethabhoomini suuchistumdi. (mapp chudandi)
charitra.
praacheena charitra.
jerusalem talmudlo perkonna tebanin pattanaanni yoodaa raajyaaniki uttara sarihaddugaa panditulu gurtinchaaru. 
frankish charitrakaarudu gilloum dii tyre (vilium off tyre) eee pattanaanni tibenin (tibin) gaa suuchistaadu.."priscom tibenin"..), idhi crusaderlu syrialo adugu pettadaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu eee pattanam unikilo undani suuchimchavachchu. satabdaalugaa eee praantamloo vividha prabhaavaala kaaranamgaa ippatike unna tibnin kutumbaalalo chaalaa varaku phoenitian, european mariyu arab nepathya alankarananu kaligi unnaayi. 1891loe pattana prajalu chaalaa mandhi germanla vale andagattelugaa kanipinchaarani adolph chouvet aascharyamtho gamaninchaadu, conny daaniki etuvanti vivarana ivvaledu ("jay suis aascharyakaramainadi dii voir passability dii blands ett dii blands, com chez less allemands. doctor lartet eah phaet aussie, zhe croise, laa meam remark.") tebninloni prarambha airish dalaalu chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata adhe pariseelana chesaayi, ayithe charitrakaarudu fouture dii charters (charters yokka fulture) oka padunaina vivarana ichchaaru (" "naam kvi fumous accidentals, nunk facti sumas orientals".= paschaatyulugaa unna manam orientals ayyam "). graama charitra kanaaneeyula naatidani kooda chouvet paerkonnaadu, conny duradrushtavasaattu eee vaadanaku suuchananu udaharinchaledu. ayithe, 1966loe lorain copeland mariyu peater zhe. wescombe, tibnainloni rendu pradaesaala nundi puraavastu parisoedhanalanu prachurinchindih american university off beirut vadda samrakshinchabadina mariyu diguva paleolithic yuganiki chendina tyre nundi rahadaaripai aseulian biphasial access. tibnin mariyu beat yaham madhya rahadaaripai, raathi yugapu pedda silaayugaalu kanugonabaddayi mariyu vaati recordulu paarislooni institute dii polyontology humainlo bhadraparachabaddayi.
modati crusade.
modati crusadelo palgonna foukwembergues 1106loe torran kotanu nirminchi, damascus sameepamlo jarigina gharshanalo maraninchaaru. 1107 praarambhamlo, tyre yokka sunni governor iz all-mulk, graamampai daadi chesi daani nivaasulanu oochakotha koshadu. jerusalem raaju modati baldwyn thana nites loe okarini "anfroi" ledhaa "henfred" anie modati paeru pettukoni tebanine yokka kotta prabhuvuga ennukunnadu. torranku chendina humphrey I 1107loe tebanine vadda raajavamsaanni praarambhinchaadu, aaa vyakti gurinchi manaku telisina vaatilo ekkuva bhaagam athani muulam ledhaa chivari paerunu ennadoo prastaavinchani yugam yokka charitrakaarula nundi vachindi. athanu tanaku appaginchina koota paerunu teesukunnadu mariyu athani santaanam "dii torren" anae intiperunu kaligi unnaaru. modati crusadelo palgonna iddaru nites gurinchi matrame charitrakaarulu prastaavinchinanduna modati humphrey gurtimpunu oohinchadam kashtam kaaduh "humphroy dii montcoix" mariyu "humphroy fills dii raul". 1185loe ibn zubair paerkonnatlugaa, sthaanikulu spashtamaina paalanalo sthiramaina mariyu pakshika swayampratipatti gala jeevitaanni gadiparu "tibnin mariyu teeram madhya unna muslim janabha sweeya paripalana mariyu vaari swantha aacharalanu aasvaadinche gananeeyamaina hakkulanu kaligi unnaaru". koota diguvana unna customs house ibn zubairto prayaaninchae vyaparulapai etuvanti sunkaanni vidhinchaledani, endukante vaaru ekaraala naukaasrayam vaipu prayaanistunnaarani british charitrakaarudu jonathan reelee-smith paerkonnaadu, anduvalla raaju moodava baldwyn adhikarulu akkada moharinchabaddaarani nirdhaarinchaaru, koota athani raaja domainlo laenappatikee, dheeni ardham tyre, damascus mariyu jerusalem madhya rahadaarulapai tibnin oka mukhyamaina stop anie. tibnin saaravantamaina bhoomi dheenini crusader rajyam yokka dhanyalalo okatigaa chesindi, mariyu torran yokka humphrey III aadhvaryamlo, prabhuvuku daani swantha naanhelu undevi erra raagi nundi nakilee mariyu stamp cheyabadina "castry toroni".
chivari crusader kaalam (1187-1266).
1187loe hattin yuddham taruvaata, saladin bhavishyattulo kraistava sainyaniki etuvanti muppu kanipinchaledu mariyu thana menalludu mariyu atyanta prasiddha general all-muzafar umarnu uttaraana moodu rojula paatu torran kotanu muttadinchadaaniki pampaadu. torran yokka dalam naasanam cheyabadindi, balaheenamgaa undhi, mariyu nayakudu lekunda siddhamgaa ledhu, endukante daani lard humprey off torran hattin vadda bandhinchabaddaadu. twaralone frankish prabhuvulu koota longipovadaanni angeekarinchaaru, saladin vaari adrushtam mariyu kutumbaalato tyreku surakshitamgaa velladaaniki aidu rojulu anumatinchaaru. muslim khaideelu vidudala cheyabaddaaru mariyu chaalaa mandhi crusaderlanu bandeelugaa teesukunnaru. tadanantaram, saladin thana menalludu kotanu punarnirminchamani, mohammed yokka pratyaksha vaarasulu mariyu salaadinku nammakamaina ell-seed girijanulanu, itara fawaz tegaku chendina girijanulanu, sufiyism yokka nipunulanu tibnin desamlo nivasinchadaaniki anumatinchamani koraadu.
1197 navambaru 28naa, chaalaa varaku siriya brabant duchy nundi crusaderlu, german dalaalu mariyu jerusalem raaju rendava amalric yokka nites jerusalem ledhaa damascus vaipu vellaalani aasinchagaa, crusaderlu kraistava tyreku swaasa teesukoovadaaniki sthalam ivvadaaniki tibnin kotanu muttadinchaaru. muttadi goppa saktitoe jarigindi mariyu kraistava dalaalu koota yokka goppa godalalo oka chinna randhram tavvagaliginappudu, muslim dalam syrianla ghnaapakaartham ippatikee tajaga unna marat all-numan vanti vidhini bhayapadi, longipovadaaniki munduku vachindi. tebnine palakudu (husam ell-dhin beshara) yokka telikapati abhyantaraalu unnappatikee, tebnine kutumbaala pratinidhulu koota yokka konda vaipuku frankish shibiraniki vacchi 500 mandhi kraistava baanisala vimukti kosam badulugaa bhadrata ("all-aman") koraru. prasiddha arab charitrakaarudu ibn all-athir, kotanu daadi dwara swaadheenam chesukunte crusaderlu emi chestaarane daani gurinchi tebninelo chaalaa pukaarlu vyaapinchaayani, jerusalem raaju amalric II netrutvamloni vijayavantamaina pracharanni chuusi chaalaa santoshamgaa laeni itara frankish prabhuvula nundi vachayani, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi eejiptu sultan all-kaamiltho pottulu kudurchukunnarane vaastavaanni jodinchaaru mariyu tebninelo jarigina konni tirugubaatu oochakothalapai adhi tudichipettukupovadanni chuudataaniki tondarapadaledu. germanlu longipovadam gurinchi vinaru. kraistavula chetulloki tirigi ichhe gurralaku dopidi, adrushtam, alaage mahimanu tebanin vaagdaanam chesaadu. crusaderlu muslim pratipaadananu elaa tiraskarinchaaro charitrakaarudu ernaul vivarinchaadu mariyu gouravapradamaina longipovadaanni angeekarinchakapovadam porapaatu anie angeekarinchaadu. vaari ahankaaram kaaranamgaa vaaru koota goda kinda crusaderlu panichestunna rahasya tavvakam mundu dhoothalanu kavaatu chesaaru. tebanin yokka rakshana dalam gatamlo kante pratighatinchadaaniki marinta nischayinchukundi. aaa roeju jarigina atyanta ghoramaina pooraataaniki sakshyam vahinchina pradaesam adhi. tebanine yodhulu entha krooramgaa poradina tavvakam panikiraanidigaa maarindi, crusaderlu tama daadi nundi venakki taggavalasi vachindi. muttadi konasaagindi, mariyu muttadinchina vaaru balamaina sthaanam nundi longipovadaaniki maroka pratipaadana marinta saanukuula phalitaanni istundani bhaavinchaaru. marosari, tebanine kutumbaala pratinidhulu tama praanaalanu kaapaadinanta kaalam longipoye pratipaadananu konasaaginchaaru, marosari german chhaansalar nundi pratispandana maryadapurvakamga kante takkuvagaa undhi. dhoothalu kotaloki tirigi vachinappudu, frankla nundi tamaku labhinchina avamaanakaramaina swaagatam gurinchi vaaru rakshana dalaaniki teliyajesaaru, mariyu pooraadataaniki sankalpam mallee balamgaa undhi. saayantram natiki, vaahaka pavuralu sultan all-kaamil pampina maargamlo balagaala vaartanu teesukuvacchindi. fibravari 1198loe, raboye ayyubid sainyam yokka bedirimputoe, mariyu germanylo phillip off swabia mariyu pavitra roman chakravarthy oto IV madhya vaarasatva yuddhamtho, german dalaalu tibinin muttadini muginchaayi, chhaansalar mariyu athani yuvarajulu tama manushulanu torran dwaaraala velupala tama vidhi kosam vidichipettinappudu, helmold vaan bosou varninchaaru. anduvalla, 1197 naati german crusade tibnine godala vadda avamanakara reetilo mugisindi.
1229loe, rendava frederic raaju aarava crusade ottidilo, saladin sodarudu ayina eejiptu sultan all-kaamil, torran (tibnin) yokka signuri (prabhuvu) nuu fraanklaku tirigi icchaadu. rendava fredrick chakravarthy maddatutoe unna tutonic nites vaaru konugolu chesina "courte yokka joseline yokka aastulalo oka bhaagam" gaa tama swaadheenaaniki torran (tibnin) nuu jodinchadaaniki prayatninchaarani ahmed sheer chepparu. edemaina, jerusalem raajyamlooni haikortu chakravarthy fredrick II nuu "alse off armenia" hakkulanu angeekarinchamani balavantam chesindi, idhi humphrey IV yokka menakodalu mariyu tibnin yokka bhoomi yokka vaarasuralu. "tadanugunamgaa, tibnin vadda modati humphrey raajavamsam palananu 1229loe alis punaruddharinchindi. 1234 navambaru naati chaartarlo, alis off tibnin alis, princess ett daam
dii torran, "seyint-lazare mathaaniki 30 besents viraalamgaa icchinatlu dhruveekarinchaaru, dheenini eee mathaaniki tibninku chendina humphrey II 1151.491 loe manjuru chesinatlu anchanaa veyabadindi.
aaa alis 1239 varaku tibninnu paripaalinchindi."
idhi tibnin aadhipatyaanni montfort yokka french baaran phillip chetullo unchindi, athanu naalugo crusade taruvaata pavitra bhoomiki cherukovadaniki eguva geleeleeki vacchina koddimandi gurraalalo okarigaa vacchaadu, idhi praarambhamlo shampine yokka theobald naayakatvamlo praarambhinchabadindi mariyu constantinopalnu jayinchadam dwara mugisindi. montfort torran kutumbaaniki chivari vaarasuraalaina antioc-armeniyaaku chendina marianu vivaham chesukunnadu, tibnin mariyu daani koota yokka sampadanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu mariyu koota krinda vasantaanni upayoginche karavanlapai pannu vidhinchaadu. rendava frederic nammakastudaina richard philangieri chetula nundi tyrenu swaadheenam chesukune maargaalanu montfort phillip tibnin nundi alochinchadu.
1266loe mamluk sultan baibarlu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, fawaz mariyu sayyad kutumbaalaku bhoomi rakshana baadhyata appaginchabadindi.
ottoman yugam.
1596loe, safad yokka "liva" (jilla) kinda tibnin yokka ottoman "nahiya" (upa jilla) loe dheeniki "nuffs tibnin" anae graamam anie paeru pettaru, dheenilo 148 gruhalu mariyu 13 mandhi avivaahitulu unnaaru, andaruu muslimlu. graamastulu godhumalu, barley, vesavi pantalu, pandla chetlu, mekalu mariyu theneteegala vanti vyavasaya utpattulapai pannulu chellinchaaru, "appudappudu vachhe aadaayaalato paatu; mottam 8,900 ekaraalu.
1639 mariyu 1649 madhya, allie mariyu hussen 'all-sageer' shukarlu, munkarlu mariyu saablu anae vyatiraeka shiya kutumbaalanu tolaginchi, jabal amel yokka koota pattanaalaina hunin, marakeh, kaanaa mariyu tibnin (saadhaaranamgaa bilad bishara = bishara bhoomi anie pilustaaru) paie oke kutumba palananu sthaapinchaaru.
paddenimidava sataabdamloo nirankusa jejjar pasha ekaraallo adhikaaramloki vachhe varaku vaari paalana konasaagindi, athanu vidheyudaina ameer basheer shihab II sahayamtho, eee praantamlooni all-sageer yokka swayampratipatti bhuswamya vyavasthanu anichivesi, vaari manushulanu tibnine nundi tarimikottaaru. ayithe, 1783loe, 'all-sageer' vamshasthulu mariyu itarulu, ameer yousuf shihabto pottu pettukoni, tibnine nundi jejjar pasha dalaalanu tarimikottaaru, kotanu tama sonta sthaavaramgaa tirigi pondaaru, yousuf shihab chetha mosam cheyabadi, ventane uriteeyabadataaniki ekaraaniki pampaaru. 
ottoman saamrajyam yokka taruvaati rojullo, tibnin ottoman kaimakam nivasinchina "bilad bchara" yokka "cheff-leeyu". 1868loe american traveller raab morris eee pattanaanni eee vidhamgaa kanugonnadu. morris pattanam yokka mantramugdulanu chese andaanni vivaristaadu mariyu kotanu aakraminchina pasha thana vishwasaneeyathalanu gowravinchaadani khachitamgaa telisinappatikii, athanu graamamlooni oka kutumbamtho nivaasam yerparuchukuntadu mariyu ottoman dalaalu sthaanikulatho vyavaharinchina daurjanyam gurinchi prastaavistaadu.
1875loe, victor gerrin sandarsinchi, ikkada 600 metuvalis mariyu 250 mandhi greeku kaathalikkulanu "(aikyamgaa)" kanugonnadu.
1881loe, peff yokka "survey off westran paalastiinaa" (ess. doubleu. pii) dheenini ilaa varninchindihi "raatitoe nirminchina graamam. eee kotalo jilla mudir nivasistundi. nivaasitulu sumaru 450 mandhi (gerrin) 600 mandhi metaville mariyu 250 mandhi kraistavulu anie chepparu. graamamlo seyint jaarjku ankitam cheyabadina greco-catholic chappel undhi. idhi graama pradhana veedhiki (jakouk) chaalaa dhooramlo ledhu, eee labdhidaarula samaadhulapai koolipoye mundu, farhat sodarulu mariyu balipeetaaniki edama vaipuna charchilo khananam cheyabadina graamamlooni ekaika poojaari, athanu haddad kutumbaaniki chendinavaadu, athani kutumbam athani taruvaata poeshaka namam khoreeni sweekarinchindi. chuttoo atthi pandlu, saagu cheyadagina bhoomi unnaayi. graamamlo mariyu chuttupakkala unna oka pedda bartu mariyu iravai nundi iravai aidu tottela nundi neeti sarafara jarugutundi."
nivaasitulu 20va sataabdam madhyalo kondapai (tollet ell hosn) kotta chaapelnu nirminchaaru, idhi torran dess chevaliers edurugaa unna oka chinna crusade-time koota yokka shidhilathanu jatachestundi. gatha sataabdam enabhailalo maajee parish poojaari avasheshaalu kotta charchilooni adhe pradaesaaniki badilee cheyabaddaayi mariyu farhat sodarula avasheshaalu bhavananiki pradhana pravesha dwaaraaniki kudi vaipuna oka pradaesaanni kanugonnayi.
french aadesam yugam.
lebanannu french valasarajyala adhikaaramlo unchina taruvaata, oka dakshinaadi tirugubaatudaarudu general henry gowraadnu hatya cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. adham khanjar tebaninelo anucharulanu niyaminchadaaniki prayatninchaadu mariyu syriato aikyatanu korukune sthaanikulalo kondari korika kaaranamgaa praarambhamlo kontha vijayanni saadhinchi undavacchu. 
edemaina, adham khanjar yokka mataparamaina abhiprayalu tebanine nivaasitulanu dhooram chesaayi, vaaru ellappuduu kraistavulu mariyu muslimla madhya angeekaaram mariyu sahajeevanaanni pragalbhalu palukutaaru, chivariki nagaram nundi adham khanjar yokka brundaaniki anni maddatunu muulaalu vaestaaru.
khanjarnu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, mariyu jabal all-druze loe tadupari tirugubaatu taruvaata, adham khanjar netrutvamloni tirugubaatudaarula brundam sabhyulu intiki tirigi vacchi, ventane french adhikarulu arrestu chesaaru.
1921loe, henry gaurad aadesaala meraku, lebananloni aakramita french dalaalu dakshinaana matha gharshanalaku pratispandinchi shiya graamastulanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni bhaarii pracharanni praarambhinchaayi. sainika commanderlu praarambhamlo gharshanalalo paalgonani paedha graamastula nundi kathinamaina mariyu krooramaina nashtapariharanni demand chesaaru. kontakaalamgaa tirugubaatu sphuurti nemmadigaa oopandukundi, frenchivaaritho kalisi sahakarulu chuttupakkala graamaala nundi swaadheenam chesukunna vastuvulanu vikrayinchadaaniki tebaninelo oka marketnu erpaatu chesinappudu adhi talakindulaindi. idhi french mariyu vaari sahakarulu okati kante ekkuvasaarlu upayoginchina choukaina vyuuham. bhuswamya "asad" kutumbam santativaarani perkone "sageer" raajavamsaaniki tebanine peetham; okavela tebanine aakramanadaarulanu saantimpajestunnatlu kanipiste, adhi "asad" kutumbam frenchto kalisi sahootlalo kanipinchela chestundi mariyu dakshina lebananloni sheatlalo vaari sthaanaanni chedugaa pratibimbistumdi. 1920 naati mataparamaina sanghatanala taruvaata tebaninepy etuvanti pannulu vidhinchabadakapovadaaniki kooda idhe kaaranam. 1922loe french valasavaadulu saida praavinsnu vibhajinchi, tebaninetho sahaa bint zubail praavinsnu srushtinchaaru.
lebanese poura yuddham.
antaryuddhaaniki daariteesindi, chuttupakkala chaalaa praantaala maadirigaane, eee pattanam paalastiinaa vimukti samstha nirvahinchina paaraa-military charyalaku vaedikagaa undih paalastiinaa gerilla yodhulu 1967 yuddham taruvaata vistrutamaina maddatunu pondaaru mariyu 1968 kairo oppandam taruvaata kontakaalam paatu paalastiinaa vimukti lakshyamtho missionlanu nirvahinchadaaniki dakshina lebananlo ploe free renjku anumati ichindi. muslimlu mariyu kraistavula saha-uniki unnappatikee, kontamandi kraistavulu mitavaada sainika dalaala kaaranamtho ekibhavinchinappatiki, nagaramloni shiya nivaasitulaloo ekkuva mandhi ploe mariyu paalastiiniyanlatoe sandhaaninchina vividha lebanese vamapaksha samuuhaalatoe saanubhooti chuupinappatikii, tebaneen matatatvamtho ekkuvagaa prabhaavitam kaaledu. taruvaati samvatsaraallo ploe graamastulaku avineeti mariyu durviniyoga saktigaa niroopinchabadinanduna maddatu taggindi.
1982loe dakshina lebanon meeda izrael dandayaatra chuttupakkala chaalaa praantaalaku chesinatlugaa nagaranni dhvamsam chesindi, mariyu ploe verucheyabadindi mariyu munupati paatranu nijamgaa tirigi pondaledu. pattanamlooni shiya nivaasitulu, ekkuvagaa amal miliciato pottu pettukunnaru, dheeni nayakudu nabih berry oka tebnini. antaryuddham mugimpulo, amal thana bhaarii aayudhalanu jaateeya lebanese sainyaniki appaginchindi mariyu aakramita ijraayelku vyatiraekamgaa daani pratighatana panini ekkuvagaa nilipivesindi. idhi hezbollah nivaasitula saanubhootipai aadhipatyam chelaayinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. ayithe, pattanam mottam, dakshina lebanese sainyam (izrael maddatugala falanglu) nindaku guraindi, vaaru pattana shivaarlalo appudappudu kaalpulu jaripevaaru.
izrael-lebanon sangharshana.
1978 maeloe, aikyaraajyasamiti lebanese sainyam sthaanamlo dakshina lebanon bhadratanu swaadheenam chesukundi. ploe gerillaalanu litany nadhi venukaku nette lakshyamtho modati izrael dandayaatra nepathyamlo dakshina lebanon gandaragolamlo undhi. aikyaraajyasamiti bhadrata mandali teermaanam 425 aamodinchadam dwara eee praantamloo taatkaalika unifil fores erpaatu cheyabadindi. airish betalian tebanine sainika sthaavaraaniki "camp shamrock" anie paeru pettindi, daani sigil kosam oka thellatho, endukante shibiram nirminchina bhoomi vishapuurita kuttulatho tebanine nalla thellatho prabalamgaa undhi. chaalaa varaku, un tebaninelo swaagathinche drushyamgaa undhi, mukhyamgaa airish betalian, saamaajika sevala nundi tebanine redd cross unitku nirantara raktadaanam varaku sthaanikula sahayamlo etuvanti kharchunu vadulukoledu. sthaanikulu mariyu airish madhya sneham yokka bhavana perigindi, idhi antuleni sacker tornamentlugaa alaage vivahalu, dabbakalu mariyu itara saamaajika kaaryakramaalaku aahvaninchabadedigaa maarindi.
tebanine anaathaashramaanni nirminchadaaniki mariyu pakshika nirvahanaku camp shamrock baadhyata vahinchindi.
operation javaabudaareetanam taruvaata, juulai 1993loe, dozenla koddi lebanese pattanaalu mariyu gramalapai izrael sainyam bambu daadi chesi, tebanine vistrutamgaa debbatinna taruvaata, pattana mukhtar eee praantamloo lebanese sainyanni moharinchaalani pilupunicchaaru.
juulai 2006loe izrael mariyu lebanon madhya jarigina yuddham samayamlo, itara graamaala maadirigaane, tebanine aneka gruhalanu dhvamsam chesindi, conny bint zbail, kaanaa mariyu aita shaab vanti graamaala parimaanam kaadu.
crusader koota sameepamlo pattana eguva bhaagamlo unna paatha madhyalo (jacock), chaalaa illu puurtigaa dhvamsamayyaayi ledhaa debbatinnaayi.
prabhutva aasupatri sameepamlo graamam lopaliki mariyu velupaliki ravana kosam oka kendra kendram undhi.
1975loe antaryuddham taruvaata modatisaarigaa, lebanese sainyam dakshina lebananku tirigi vachindi, indulo tebanine anedi 1701loe un teermaanam yokka sharatulalo okatigaa undhi.
bhougolikam mariyu janabha.
pattanamlooni janabha ekkuvagaa shiya muslimlu, koddimandi greeku kaathalikkulu unnaaru. 1932 janabha lekkala nundi khachitamaina janabha ganana teesukoledu, ayithe janabha 5,000 undavacchani anchanaalu chuupistunnaayi.
tebaninelo prabhutva aasupatri, police station, tapala karyalayam, alaage cafelu, vaanijya dukaanaalu vanti paryataka pradaesaalu vanti aneka praantiiya samsthalu unnaayi. idhi dakshina lebananloni atyanta vaividhyamaina gramalalo okatigaa prasiddhi chendindi.
tebanine yokka sthaanikulalo chaalaa mandhi videshaalalo pradhanamgaa united states mariyu kenadaalo nivasistunnaaru, ayithe chaalaa mandhi prapanchavyaaptamgaa chellacheduruga unnaaru. chaalaa mandhi tebanine sthaanikulu vesavilo tirigi vastaaru, ikkada prajalu vaari vesavi selavula kosam beerut mariyu vidaesaala nundi vastundatamtho graamam oka ullaasabharitamaina pradaesamgaa maarutundi.
raatri jeevitam tarachugaa fyaashan dustulu dharinchi, vividha cafelalo "samavesamayye" pattana prajala kutumbam lanty samavesamto gurtinchabadutundi.
tebnine "kazdaura" (vihaarayaatra) kuu kooda prasiddhi chendindi, idhi graamam prarambham nundi chivari varaku vistarinchi unna sudeergha rahadari, ikkada pattana prajalu tarachugaa saayantram nadakku velataaru. idhi "suuk all-juma" (sukravaaram market) anie piluvabade varapu flee marketnu kooda nirvahistundi.
pedda sankhyalo valasadaarulu, alaage unifil saantibhadratala uniki kaaranamgaa pattanamlooni chaalaa mandhi prajalu kontha aanglam matladataru.
2006 lebanon-izrael yuddham, tebanine rikaardu sankhyalo vidaeseeyulu mariyu tirigi vachhe jaateeyulu gramanni sandarsinchaaru. izrael praarambhinchina eee yuddhamlo jarigina nashtamlo ekkuva bhaagam lebanese prabhutvam inca saricheyaledu.
vaataavaranam.
tebanin samasheetoshna vaataavaranaanni kaligi untundi, idhi dakshina lebanon yokka lakshanamh telikapati varshapu sheethaakaalam mariyu konni adhika vecchani rojulatho shushka vesavi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo, graham vedekkadam mariyu atavee nirmuulana kaaranamgaa, avapaatam gananeeyamgaa taggindi.
mailuraallu mariyu sanghatanalu.
tebanine vaarasatva panduga.
2012loe, ii nundi nidhulu.yuu. tebanine thana vaarasatva panduganu paatha kotalo jarupukovadaniki anumatinchindi, ikkada unifil yokka french dalaalu laitingnu punaruddharinchayi.
crusader koota.
gaeley rendava yuvaraju, tiberias governor ayina hyuu off foukwembergues tyrepy aneka daadulanu nirvahinchaadu, ayithe tiberiasloni athani sthaavaram mariyu athani teerapraanta lakshyam madhya unna dhooramtho athani dalaalu ellappuduu alasipoyayi. 1105loe thana anucharulaku vyatiraekamgaa aasrayam pondaalani koota nirmaanaanni aadesinchaadu. dheeniki torran anie paeru pettaru, dheeni ardham paatha frenchlo vivikta ledhaa sikharagra konda anie ardham. 
paschima paalastiinaa survey prakaram, tibninku thoorpuna unna nitaruga unna kondapai kanugonabadina koota nirmaanaaniki kooda hyuh baadhyata vahinchaadu, eee praantaanni netikee "all hosn" (koota) anie pilustaaru. hoog maraninchina koddikaalaanike, tyre yokka dalam, daani governor 'iz all-mulk' aadhvaryamlo, kotaku vyatiraekamgaa kaalpulu jaripi, daani parisaraalanu dhvamsam chesindi. jerusalem raaju modati baldwyn kotanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukuni punarnirminchi, tiberias yokka bajoches yokka prabhutvaalaku daani palananu icchaadu, conny athanu kontakaalam tarvaata jahir adh-dhin togtekin aadhvaryamlo damascus dalaalache bandhinchabaddaadu, athanu islam ledhaa maranam madhya gervaisnu enchukoobettaadu. torran yokka signuri 'anfroi' anae gurraniki vellindi, athanu 'dii torran' (torran yokka humphrey I) anae birudunu teesukunnadu, tadwara jerusalem raajyamlooni atyanta pratishtaatmaka crusader kutumbaalalo okari katha praarambhamaindi. 
torran appudu gaeley rajyam nundi vaeru cheyabadi swatantra prabhuvuga cheyabadindi, ayithe kontamandi charitrakaarulu aaa nirliptataku taruvaati teedeeni vaadinchaaru. 
eee kotanu taruvaata 1187loe saladin swaadheenam chesukuni, 1229loe fraanklu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnaru. eejiptuku chendina mamluke sultan all-jahir bibers chivaraku 1266loe surakshitamaina koota patanam taruvaata daanini swaadheenam chesukunnaru, ottomanlu daanini jailugaa marche varaku idhi arab chetullone undipoyindi.
1921 natiki, rendu palarayi simhaalu koota pradhana dwaaraaniki rakshanagaa unnaayi. golusugala jantuvulu rahasyaniki muulam, endukante vaati unikini nagaranni paalinchina vividha vargaala naatidigaa ledhaa gurtinchalemu. eee rojullo simhaalu kanipinchakundaa poyayi, bahusha sthaanikulu vaatini teesukellaaru mariyu vikrayinchaaru.
eee koota desamloni itara kotalatho ayomayam chendindi, udhaa.zii. beaufort koota. conny idhi modata torran dess chevaliers. nedu dheenini ekkuvagaa "tebnine koota" anie pilustaaru.
mailla bhoobhaganni chuustuu daani vyuuhaatmaka sthaanam kaaranamgaa crusader kotanu aneka samvatsaraalugaa aneka vargaalu mariyu sainyalu upayogistunnaayi.
daani chaaritraka koota mariyu alegzander dhi grate thoo sahaa aakramanadaarulu mariyu vijaetalu dakshina lebanon charithratho, tebanine marinta saantiyuta samayaallo oka smaaraka paryataka aakarshanagaa maare avakaasam undhi.