
raay dii myster

raay dii mystray sibi (27 marchi 18941 marchi 1968) antarjaateeya khyaatini pondina australian kalakarudu. athanu "rangu-sangeetam" thoo thana prarambha prayogaalaku australian kalalo prasiddhi chendaadu mariyu swachchamaina nairuupyaanni upayoginchina modati australian kalakarudiga gurtinchabaddadu. athani taruvaati rachanalu saadhaaranamgaa cubism dwara prabhaavitamaina alankaarika shaililo chitrinchabaddaayi. athani "stations off dhi cross" syries westminster cathedrallo velaadutundi mariyu athani rachanalu landanlooni tate gallerylo mariyu sidneylooni nyuu south wales art gallerylo velaadadeeyabaddaayi.
prarambha jeevitam.
raay leroy leveson laurent joseph dii mystray paerutoe vellaadu, conny 27 marchi 1894naa nyuu south wales looni boveral vadda leroy livingstone dii mestrega appati nyuu south wales kaalaneelo unnata saamaajika hodha kaligina nivasamga janminchaadu. athanu modati iddaru melbourne cup vijaetalaku sampuurnamaina rays haars sikshakudu ayina etiyanne livingstone dii mestrey (1832-1916) yokka chinna kumarudu; mariyu 1818 nundi 1844 varaku pramukha sidney vyaapaaravaetta ayina experious dii mestrey (1789-1844) manavadu.
dii myster thana sodarulu mariyu sodareemanulato kalisi, sutton adavi sameepamloni kutumba intilo upaadhyaayulu mariyu governaslache chaduvukunnadu. 1913loe raay thana sangeetam mariyu kalala adhyayanalanu konasaaginchadaaniki sidneaki pampabaddaadu. athanu nyuu south wales state conservatorium off musiclo violine mariyu viola neerchukunnaadu, sidney archestralo viola vaayinchadamtho sahaa. athanu raayal art society off nyuu south vaelsloo antonio daatilo-rabbo aadhvaryamlo paintingnu abhyasinchaadu, athanu thoti vidyaarthulaina nora simpson, grays cosington smith mariyu roland vaakelinlatoe kalisi post-impressionismpy aasaktini prothsahinchaadu. athanu vaan goh, gaugin mariyu sejan vanti european post-impressionists punarutpattula nundi prerana pondina rachanalanu roopondinchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu norman carter aadhvaryamlo mariyu sidneylooni juuliyan ashton art schoollo kooda chaduvukunnadu.
modati prapancha yuddham.
1916loe, kala-vidyaarthi roy livingstone dii mestrega, athanu modati australian saamraajya dalamlo cheraadu. athani chaatii kolata takkuvagaa undani aaropinchinanduna modatlo tiraskarinchabadina taruvaata athanu moodusaarlu angeekarinchabaddaadu. modati prapancha yuddham kosam sainikulanu sekarinchaalane saayudha dalaala goppa korikanu suuchistuu, vaaru okasari dii myster nuu angeekarinchaalani bhaavinchevaaru, moodu saarlu swalpamgaa angeekarinchevaaru-mariyu panibharanni edurkovataniki chaalaa balaheenamgaa unna tarvaata kooda athanu nirantaram tirigi cherina yuddha prayatnamlo seva cheyalane athani goppa korikanu suuchistumdi. 1916 maeloe ayana modatisaarigaa aamodinchabaddaru, conny oka nela taruvaata juunloo vaidyaparamgaa anarhudigaa discharge ayyaru. athanu oka nela taruvaata joolailo mallee cheraadu, conny thana sonta abhyardhana meraku saareerakamgaa bharinchalekapoyadu, rendu nelala taruvaata septembarulo discharge ayyadu. athanu oka nela taruvaata octoberlo marosari cheraadu mariyu vaidya adhikariga sikshana pondadaaniki livarpoolloni feeled aasupatriki pampabaddaadu. moodu nelala taruvaata 1917 janavarilo pani tanaku minchinadani bhaavinchinanduna ayana mallee dischargenu abhyardhinchaaru. athani saadhaarana balaheenata mariyu balaheenata kaaranamgaa athani discharge abhyardhana sulabhamgaa aamodinchabadindi. kshayavyadhi kaaranamgaa athani saadhaarana balaheenata mariyu balaheenata kaaranamgaa athanu sainika vaidyula nundi dachagaligadu, vaarilo okaru thana anaarogyaanni puttukatho vachinadigaa kooda abhivarninchaaru. athanu anaaroogyam baarina padina pratisaaree atanni kottadu, athanu konasagalekapoyadu. kshayavyadhi kaaranamgaa ayana intakumundu sangeeta vruttini konasaginchalane aalochananu vadulukunnaru, kevalam chitrakala vaipu matrame moggu chuupaaru.
painting.
1916 navambarulo, royi dii mestrega, athanu modata kaanti prabhaavaalaku sambandhinchina mudraatmaka chitraalanu pradarsinchaadu.
1917loe athanu goulburnloni kenmore aasupatriki chendina doctor charless gordan mofitnu kalusukunnadu, vaaritho kalisi shell-shock sainikulanu odaarpuniche rangu kalayikalatho paint chesina gadulalo unchadam dwara vaariki "rangu chikitsa" roopondinche paniloo unnadu.
dii myster varnapatam yokka rangulu mariyu sangeeta sthaayi swaraala madhya sambandham aadhaaramgaa rangu-sangeetam, rangu samarasyam yokka siddhaantam patla aasaktini penchukunnadu. thana kramabaddhamaina, vislaeshanhaatmaka manassutho, athanu thana chitrakalaku sangeeta siddhaantaanni vartimpajesaadu. athanu audrian verbrugen thoo kalisi panicheesaadu, aapai "rangu-sangeeta" siddhaantaanni roopondinchadaaniki roland vaakelin thoo kalisi panicheesaadu. 1919loe ayana thana siddhaantaalanu vivarinchadaaniki "kalalo rangu" anae paerutoe vaakelin thoo kalisi samyukta pradarsananu nirvahinchaaru. eee (aaa samayamlo vivaadaaspada) kalaa pradarsanalo sangeetakaarudigaa maarina chitrakaarudu sangeetamlooni swaraala maadirigaa saamarasyamgaa undataaniki rangulanu enchukunnaaru. eee pradarsanalo 'colour archestration' pradarsinchabadindi, idhi rangu varnapatampai vividha rangulu mariyu sangeeta sthaayilo swaraala madhya paraspara sambandhampai oka prayogam. udaaharanaku, 'eah' notunu erupu rangutho saripolchaaru. eee prayogaaniki unna ekaika udaaharana "pasupu aakupaccha mainarlo layabaddha kuurpu" (1919), idhi rangula pravaham dwara sangeetam nemmadigaa vippabadutundani drushyamaanam chestundi. eee "rangu-sangeeta" pradarsana australia yokka kala-jaanapadamlo bhaagamgaa maarindi, "meeru vigil cheyagala chitraalu". airopa mariyu americaloni "rangu-sangeeta" siddhaantam yokka munupati pratipaadakulachae prabhaavitamaina eee pradarsana appati nundi australialo swachchamaina nairoopyavaadamlo mottamodati prayogamgaa gurtinchabadindi. vividha rangulaku anugunamgaa sangeeta swaraalanu choopinche athani rangu pataalu ippudu nyuu south wales art gallerieki chendinavi, "rangu sangeetam" australian kalaa charitralo shaashwata sthaanaanni pondindi.
lopali alankarana mariyu gadhi lopala unna rangulu maanava manassupai prabhavam choope vidhanam patla kooda dii mastrey aasakti kaligi unnadu. kalalo rangu pradarsanalo saampradaaya lalita kalakhandalanu pradarsistuu, ayana 'antargata alankaranalo rangu samstha' vibhaganni kooda chaerchaaru. pradarsana yokka eee bhaagamlo, dii myster thana 'rangu sangeetam' aadhaaramgaa desheeya antargata bhaagaalanu pradarsinchaaru. inti yajamaanulu tama sonta illalo rangu sangeetaanni ekikrutam cheyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki disclu mariyu scales konugolu kosam andubaatulo unchabaddaayi. 1924loe, eee rangu saamarasya pattikanu grays brothers marinta abhivruddhi chesi, vaari dukaanaalaloo ammakaniki unchaaru.
yuddhaala madhya samvatsaraalu.
1919 taruvaata, dii myster rangu-sangeetam mariyu nairuupyaanni vaastavamgaa vidichipettadu, ayithe 1934loe londonlo athanu adhe aalochanalalo konnintini tirigi roopondinchaadu. ayana chithrinchina 1921-22 chitraalu vyaktigatam kaani, bhavodvega rahita swaravaadam yokka prayogaalu, mariyu 1930la nundi ayana saadhaaranamgaa cubism dwara prabhaavitamaina marinta gurtinchadagina alankaarika shaili rachana vaipu mallaru.
1922loe ayana thana modati paintingnu nyuu south wales art gallery konugolu chesindi, "still life".
1923loe sidney society off artistes travelling art scholarship kosam airopa vellaaru. athanu videshaalalo moodu samvatsaraalu gadipadu, londonlo chaduvukunnadu, mariyu fraanslooni paris mariyu seyint-zeane-dii-lujlo chaduvukunnadu, akkada athanu "sea pease, seyint zeane dii luz" (1925) nuu srushtinchaadu, oka prakruti drushyam painting rangu mariyu nairoopyamtho athani munupati abhyasam yokka telikapati polikanu kaligi undhi. athanu italii, speyin, belgium mariyu nedarlaandsnu kooda sandarsinchaadu. 1924loe, videshaalalo unnappudu, athanu "dii myster colour harmonising chaart" kuu patent pondaadu, dheenini sidney department store ayina grays brothers nirminchi, vikrayinchaaru.
sidneaki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, athanu vann-myaan sholanu (1926 & 1928) nirvahinchaadu; vaarshika pradarsanalaku dohadapaddadu; sidneylooni macwary streat looni burdeckin house looni thana studio nundi private vidyaarthulaku aadhunika kalalo taragatulanu nirvahinchaadu; mariyu thana intlo aadhunika interior design (1929) pradarsananu nirvahinchaadu. samaajamlo thana kutumbam yokka pramukha sthaanam nundi, athanu 1920la chivaralo sidneylo aadhunika kalanu fashionga maarchadaaniki sahayapaddadu, ledhaa kaneesam adhi entha fyaashan ayina. sidneylo thana modati vann myaan exhibition taruvaata athanu andukunna aadhunikavaada vyatiraeka vimarsalu athani kala australialo abhivruddhi chendadani oppinchaayi.
london.
1930 maarchilo ayana londonlo saasvatamgaa nivasinchadaaniki australia vidichi vellaaru. athanu landanlooni bukes arts gallery (1930) loe vann-myaan sholanu nirvahinchaadu; thana sahodyogi frances bekan (1930) studiolo; bernheim-juun, paris (1932) loe; mayer gallery, london (1934) loe; mariyu callman gallery, london (1938) loe. herbert reed yokka prabhaavavantamaina pustakam "art nau" yokka aneka sanchikalalo kooda athani pani vivarinchabadindi. 1931-32 loe athanu seyint-zeane-dii-luz vaddaku tirigi vacchaadu. 1932-1934 samayamlo ayana samsthanu sandarsinchaaru. 1934loe ayana martin blacklo painting paatasaalanu nirvahinchaaru. 1936loe athanu westminsterloni 13 eccleston veedhiloo studionu erpaatu chesaadu.
patrick white.
1936loe dii myster 18 yella yuva navala rachayita patrick vaitnu kalisaaru. iddaroo eppuduu premikule kaaledu, conny drudamaina snehitulu ayyaru. patrick white sonta maatalalo "athanu naaku atyanta avasaramainavadu, medho mariyu soundarya guruvu ayyadu". vaariki chaalaa saaruupyatalu undevi. vaariddaruu swalinga samparkulu; vaariddaruu tama sonta kutumbaalalo bayati vyaktulugaa bhaavinchaaru (udaaharanaku dii mystray kutumbam athani chitralekhanaanni angeekarinchaledu mariyu daanini 'bhayankaramainadi' gaa abhivarninchindi); phalitamgaa vaariddarikee vaari kutumbaalu mariyu nepathyaala gurinchi sandigdha bhavalu undevi, ayinappatikee iddaroo tama kutumbaalato, mukhyamgaa vaari thallulatho sannihita mariyu jeevitakaala sambandhaalanu konasaaginchaaru. vaariddaruu saamaajika sthithi mariyu sambandhaala prayojanaalanu kooda prasamsimchaaru; mariyu kraistava prateekavaadam mariyu baibil itivruttaalu iddaru kalaakaarula paniloo saadhaaranam. patrick white thana modati navala "happy valley" (1939) nuu dii mastreku ankitam chesaadu mariyu athani rachanapai dii mastrey prabhavanni angeekarinchaadu. athanu dii myster prothsaahamtho navala vraasetappudu seyint-zeane-dii-luz vaddaku kooda vellaadu. 1947loe dii mystray yokka chitralekhanam "figure inn eah garden (dhi antis)" (1945) patrick white yokka "dhi antis story" yokka modati editionku kavarga upayoginchabadindi. patrick white kooda dii myster yokka aneka chitraalanu thana kosam konugolu chesaadu. 1974loe patrick white dii myster chitraalannintinii nyuu south wales art gallerieki icchaadu.
1968loe, white oka kalakarudi yokka gambheeramaina paatra chitram "dhi vivijector" nuu raasaaru. chaalaa mandhi prajalu sidney chitrakaarudu zaan pasmore (1904-1984) mariyu tellajati snehitudu, chitrakaarudu sidney nolan thoo sambandhaalanu yerparachukunnaru, conny tellajati vaaru eee sambandhaalanu khandinchaaru. patrick white oka art collector, athanu rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu londonlo oka yuvakudigaa, thana snehitulu dii mastrey mariyu bekan dwara baga prabhaavitamayyaadu. taruvaata tellavaadu taanu kalakarudiga undaalani korukunnanani cheppadu. tellani vistrutamaina, vilakshanhamaina gadyam chitralekhanaanni anukarinche rachayita yokka prayatnam. 1960la madhya natiki james clifford, erika mcgilchrist mariyu laurence doxes vanti dozenla koddi yuva mariyu takkuva sthirapadina kalaakaarulanu prothsahinchadaaniki kooda ayana aasakti chuupaaru.
1940luu.
1940loe dii myster french vibhagam, british redd cross society yokka ummadi yuddha samstha mariyu arder off seyint zaan, london kosam pani praarambhinchaadu. 1942loe ayana british redd cross society videshee sambandhaala vibhaagamlo niyaminchabaddaaru. eee samayamlo dii myster chaalaa arudugaa paint cheyabadindi. ayithe, rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, athanu aaa samsthaku kalakarudu ayyadu. thana chitraalanu vikrayinchadamlo, samaja chitraala kosam vyaktigata kameeshanlanu angeekarinchadamlo aayanaku etuvanti ibbandi kalagaledu. 1948 vesavi olympicslo jarigina kalaa pootiiloo painting eeventlo kooda ayana rachanalu bhaagamgaa undevi.
chaalaa samvatsaraala kritam thana intiperu yokka spellingnu dii mystrega marchina taruvaata, aadhunika spelling aadhunika chitrakaarudiki saripotundani nammi, 1950la natiki athanu laurent anae paerunu kooda jodinchaadu. victoria raani tandri edward duke yokka umpudugatte ayina juulii dii seyint laurent dwara thana taata dwara raaja raktam undani porapaatuna nammi athanu eee kotta paerunu jodinchaadu. athanu livingstone yokka spellingnu leviston mariyu taruvaata leveson gaa kooda marchadu. tatwavetta joseph dii mystretho sambandhaanni angeekaristuu, chivariki athanu joseph anae paerunu kooda jodinchaadu.
1950luu.
athanu 1951 nundi raayal academy off artslo pradarsana icchaadu mariyu grate britton exhibitionla arts councillo praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. athani panini tate gallery mariyu itara art museumla kosam konugolu chesaaru, surr zaan rothenstein rachanalalo tarachugaa charchinchabadindi.
1951loe ayana roman catholic vishwaasamlo dhruvikarinchabaddaru. ayana matamarpidi tarvaata mataparamaina vishayalu prarambhamayyayi. ayana mataparamaina rachanalu vaaru praatinidhyam vahinchina chitraala satyampai ayana gaadamaina catholic nammakam nundi udbhavinchaayi, mariyu ayana aadhunika mataparamaina chitraalu praja sekaranalu mariyu pradarsanala kosam korabaddayi. 1954loe athanu westminster cathedral kosam "stations off dhi cross" chithrinchadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu eest acton looni seyint iden charchi kosam rendu trypticlanu kooda chitrinchaadu. mathamtho paatu, athani chivari chitralekhanam tarachugaa athani studio home yokka antargata saannihityaalu mariyu daani "kalaatmakamgaa astavyastamaina brick-eah-brock" paie aadhaarapadindi. veetilo ayana atyuttama rachanalu kooda unnaayi.
1954loe ayana london groupulo sabhyudayyaru.
1960luu.
1960loe landanlooni whitechappel gallery dii mastrey panini jarupukovadaniki oka pradhana punaraavrutta pradarsananu nirvahinchindi.
avaardulu mariyu maranam.
1962loe ayana arder off dhi british empire (cbe) commanderga niyamitulayyaaru.
1968 marchi 1naa, dii mystray westminsterlo 13 eccleston veedhiloo unna thana intlo maraninchaadu.