jaateeya aarogya seva

national health servies (enhetchs) anedi united kingdom yokka public fund healthcare systems kuu sammelana paeru, indulo enhetchs ingland, enhetchs scatland mariyu enhetchs wales unnaayi. uttara irelandlo aarogya mariyu saamaajika samrakshana vidigaa srushtinchabadindi mariyu tarachugaa sthaanikamgaa "enhetchs" gaa suuchistaaru. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata pradhana saamaajika samskaranalalo bhaagamgaa asalu moodu vyavasthalu chestaayi sthaapinchabaddaayi (enhetchs wales/gig simru pratipaadinchabadindi sthaapinchabadindi). sevalu samagramgaa, saarvatrikamgaa mariyu pampinhee samayamlo uchitamgaa undaali-vaidyaparamaina avasaram aadhaaramgaa aarogya seva, chellinche saamarthyam kaadu. prati seva dantha chikitsa mariyu optical samrakshanhatho paatu united kingdamlo saadhaaranamgaa nivasinche prajalaku etuvanti rusumu lekunda samagra shreni aarogya sevalanu andistundi. inglandlo, enhetchs rogulu prescription chaarjeelu chellinchaalsi untundi; 60 ellu paibadina vaaru ledhaa konni rashtra prayojanaalapai unnavaaru vanti kondaru minahayinchabaddaru.
mottam meeda choosthe, 2015-16 looni naalugu sevalu kalipi £1 billionla budjetto sumaru 16 laksala mandiki upaadhi kalpinchaayi. kalpinchaayi, united kingdom antataa mottam aarogya ranga sraamika shakti 2,165,043 gaa undhi, idhi prapanchamlone aidava atipedda yajamani mariyu atipedda sainiketara prabhutva samsthagaa nilichindi.
mandulu vanti viniyoga vastuvulanu konugolu chesetappudu, naalugu aarogya samrakshana sevalu prapancha dharanu prabhaavitam chese gananeeyamaina market saktini kaligi untaayi, saadhaaranamgaa dharalanu takkuvagaa unchutaayi. sevala madhya panchukune oppandaala dwara samyuktamgaa takkuva sankhyalo utpattulanu sekaristaaru. aneka itara deshaalu united kingdom namuunaanu coppy chestaayi ledhaa prabhutva-aardhika mandula tirigi chellimpulapai vaari swantha nirnayaala kosam neerugaa britton madimpulapai aadhaarapadataayi.
charitra.
ekikruta vaidya seva" kosam chesina pilupulanu pilupulanu paelavamaina chattampai raayal commission yokka minority nivedikaku chendinavigaa cheppavacchu.
soshalistu medical association adhyakshudu somerville hustings 1934 laber party samavesamlo rashtra aarogya sevanu sthaapinchadaaniki party kattubadi undaalani oka teermaanaanni vijayavantamgaa pratipaadinchaaru.
1942 beveridge nivedika "vyaadhi nivaarana mariyu nivaarana kosam samagra aarogya mariyu punaravasa sevalanu" srushtinchaalani chesina sifaarasu taruvaata, kontha vivaranhatho jaateeya aarogya sevanu pravesapettadampai vividha paarteela ekaabhipraayam udbhavinchindi. sampradaayavaada mp mariyu aarogya mantri ayina henry willink willink thana sampradimpula swetapatram "eah national health servies" thoo jaateeya aarogya seva anae bhavananu munduku tecchaaru, idhi puurti mariyu chinna versionlalo sahodyogulaku, alaage nyuus reello prasaram cheyabadindi.
clement atlee yokka laber party 1945 ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchinappudu ayana aneerin bevaannu aarogya mantrigaa niyaminchaaru. enhetchs yokka adhikaarika charitrakaarudu charless webster, enhetchs chivaraku teesukunna roopaanni chepattadaaniki "saahasopetamaina pracharam" anie piliche daanini bevan praarambhinchaadu. 1946 nundi ingland mariyu wales kosam westminster chattam mariyu 1947 nundi scatland, mariyu uttara ireland paarlamentu yokka prajaarogya sevala chattam 1947 loe bevan yokka jaateeya aarogya seva pratipaadinchabadindi.
pratipaadinchabadindi wales rashtra kaaryadarsiki niyantrananu appaginchinappudu enhetchs wales enhetchs (ingland) nundi vidipoyindi. enhetchs yokka oka charitra prakaram, "konni vishayaalalo yuddham vishayalanu sulabhataram chesindi. bhaarii vaimanika daadiloo praananashtam jarugutundani oohinchi, atyavasara vaidya seva desamloni purapalaka mariyu swachchanda aasupatrulanu oke godugu samsthagaa teesukuvacchindi, idhi jaateeya aasupatri seva saadhyamani choopistundi."webster choopistundi."webster ilaa vraasaadu," "kaneesam rendu dasabdaluga raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu pranaalikalanu oodinchina vaatini luftwaff nelala vyavadhilo saadhinchaadu"."
sampadatho sambandham lekunda andarikee aarogya samrakshana andubaatulo undaalane aadarsam nundi enhetchs puttindi. henry willink yokka andarikee uchita aarogya samrakshana suutraanni konasaaginchina sampadatho sambandham lekunda uchitamgaa andubaatulo unnappatikee, sampradaayavaada empeelu jaateeya sthaayilo aasupatrulanu kaligi unna enhetchs doctor mariyu roogi madhya vyaktigata sambandhaanni kolpotayani bhayapadi sthaanika adhikaarulatho ippatike unna erpaatla dwara enhetchs yokka sthaanika paripalananu nirvahinchadaaniki anukuulamgaa unnaaru.
sampradaayavaada empeelu sthaanika niyantrana mariyu aasupatrula yajamanyanni nirvahinchadaaniki bevan billuku tama savaranaku anukuulamgaa ootu vaesaaru mariyu anni aasupatrula jaateeya yajamanyam kosam bevan pranaalikaku vyatiraekamgaa ootu vaesaaru. kaarmika prabhutvam sampradaayavaada savaranalanu oodinchi, netikee unnatlugaa nhslatho munduku saagindi; oke pedda jaateeya samstha (pampinhee cheyabadina samaanamaina vaatitho) sthaanika adhikarulu mariyu swachchanda samsthala nundi aasupatrula yajamanyanni kotta nhslaku badilee cheyavalasi vachindi. private ranga prameyam lekunda bevan yajamanyam suutram appati nundi balaheenapadindi, taruvaati kaarmika prabhutvaalu private finance karyakramalu mariyu joint venturelalo private builderlatho pedda ettuna financing erpaatlanu amalu chesaayi.
1948 juulai 5naa bevan praarambhinchinappudu daani gundelo moodu pradhana suutraalu undevi idhi prati okkari avasaralanu teerchadam, delivery samayamlo uchitam, mariyu idhi chellinche saamarthyam meeda kakunda clinical avasarampai aadharapadi untundi.
enhetchs sthaapinchina moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, dantaalu, dantavaidyulu mariyu addaala erpaatuku chaarjeelanu pravesapettadaanni vyatiraekistuu bevan kaarmika prabhutvaaniki rajinama chesaaru; maddatugaa rajinama chesina thoti mantri mariyu bhavishyat pradhana mantri harrold willson. marusati samvatsaram, winston churchill yokka sampradaayavaada prabhutvam prescription rusumulanu pravesapettindi. ayithe, willson prabhutvam prabhutvam vaatini raddu chesindi; taruvaata vaatini tirigi pravesapettaaru, conny takkuva aadaayangala vaariki minahaayimpulato. enhetchs charitra antataa maarpulapai aneka vivaadaalalo eee aaropanalu modativi.
daani prarambha rojula nundi, enhetchs yokka saamskrutika charitra british samaajamlo daani sthaanaanni choopinchindi, idhi chalanachitram, television, kaartoonlu mariyu saahityamlo pratibimbistumdi mariyu charchinchabadindi. daanii boil darsakatvam vahinchina samayamlo enhetchs pramukha sthaanaanni kaligi undhi, dheenini "mana deshaanni yea itara samsthala kante ekkuvagaa ekam chese samstha" gaa varninchaaru.
chikitsaku arhata.
ganaamkaalu nivasistunna prati okkaroo seva yokka puurti kharchunu chellinchamani adagakunda adagakunda upayoginchavacchu, ayithe ayithe naalugu jaateeya aarogya sevalalo pratidaaniloo NHS dantavaidyasaastram mariyu optometriki praamaanika chaarjeelu unnaayi. adanamgaa, inglaandlooni chaalaa mandhi rogulu prescriptionla kosam chaarjeelu chellinchaalsi untundi, ayithe kontamandi rogulaku minahaayimpu untundi.
videshee sandarsakulaku enhetchs sevalanu andinchadam gurinchi pariseelistuu, pariseelistuu, britton sandarsakula nundi uchita sevanu nilipiveyadam telivitakkuvadani, alaage ardham anie anurin bevan raasaaru. oka sandarsakudini itarula nundi elaa vaeru cheyali? british pourulu taamu sandarsakulu kaadani niroopinchadaaniki pratichota gurtimpu maargaalanu teesukellaalaa? endukante gorrelanu mekalu nundi vaeru cheyalante rendintinee vargeekarinchaali. aarogya sevanu manakosam unchukune prayatnamgaa praarambhamainadi prati okkariki visugu kaliginchadam dwara mugustundi."
gatamlo udaaramgaa ardham chesukunna yooke-nivaasitulaku uchita chikitsanu andinchadam, andinchadam pravesapettina kotta videshee sandarsakula aasupatri charging nibandhanalatho, ekkuvagaa parimitam cheyabadindi.
chellubaatu ayye european aarogya beema kaardunu kaligi unna european union pourulu mariyu aarogya samrakshanaku sambandhinchi paraspara erpaatlu unna konni itara deshaala vyaktulu etuvanti rusumu lekunda atyavasara chikitsa pondavacchu.
enhetchs upayoginche samayamlo, general practitioner (jipi) mariyu aasupatrilo pravesamto sahaa atyavasara chikitsa kosam, pravaasulaku uchitam. european economic area (eee. eee. yea) deshaalalo vaidya samrakshana hakku unna vyaktulu kooda european aarogya beema kaardunu upayoginchadam dwara uchita chikitsa pondadaaniki arhulu. united kingdom paraspara erpaatlanu kaligi unna itara deshaala nundi vacchina vaaru kooda uchita chikitsaku arhulu. april 6,2015 nundi, immigration niyantranaku lobadi unna eeyeyetara jaateeyulu chikitsa samayamlo undataaniki mariyu sarigga sthirapadataaniki, saadhaarana nivasiga pariganhinchabadataaniki, niravadhika selavu yokka immigration sthithini kaligi undaali. saranaarthulu vanti konni minahaayimpulato, saadhaaranamgaa ganaamkaalu nivasinchani vyaktulu saadhaaranamgaa uchita aasupatri chikitsaku arhulu kaaru.
saadhaaranamgaa nivasinchani vyaktulu vaari arhatanu sthaapinchadaaniki interviewki lobadi undavacchu, idhi atyavasaram kaani chikitsa praarambhinchadaaniki mundu parishkarinchabadaali. uchita chikitsaku arhata laeni rogulu mundastugaa chellinchamani ledhaa atyavasara chikitsa tappa, chellinchadaaniki vraatapuurvaka haameepai santakam cheyamani korataru.
aaru nelalaku paiga tatkalikamga undataaniki EEA velupala nundi nundi vachhe vyaktulu veesa darakhaastu samayamlo immigration aarogya adanapu chaarjeeni chellinchaalsi untundi, aapai nivaasitula maadirigaane NHS chikitsaku arhulu. indulo gurtimpu pondina samsthalo 6 nelalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaalam chaduvukovadaniki veesa unna videshee vidyaarthulu untaaru, conny paryataka veesaapai sandarsakulu undaru. aalochistunnaru adanapu chaarjee samvatsaraaniki samvatsaraaniki undhi, konni sandarbhaallo minahaayimpulu mariyu taggimpulatoe. dheenini juun 400 poundlaku penchaaru. vidyaarthulaku mariyu yooth mobility schemelo unnavaariki taggimpu raetu 150 poundla nundi 300 poundlaku perugutundi.
2007 janavari 15 nundi, ganaamkaalu daani pradhana vyapara sthalam unna oka samsthaku missionaryga UK velupala panichestunna evarikainaa ganaamkaalu nivasinche vaariki saadhaaranamgaa uchitamgaa andinche sevalaku NHS chaarjeela nundi puurtigaa minahaayimpu untundi. vaaru samstha nundi jeetam ledhaa vetanam pondutunnara ledhaa videshaalalo pani chese prayojanaala kosam samstha nundi elanti nidhulu ledhaa sahayam pondutunnara anae daanitoe sambandham lekunda idhi untundi. chaalaa mandhi missionarylu private aarogya samrakshananu pondalekapotunnarane vaastavaaniki idhi gurtimpu, abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalalo panichese vaariki abhivruddhi mariyu itara panulaku vaaru chesina krushiki samarthavantamgaa jarimana vidhinchakudadu.
saadhaaranamgaa nivasinchani vaaru (gatamlo jaateeya beema viraalaalu chellinchina british pourulatho sahaa) sevalaku chaarjeelaku baadhyata vahistaaru.
nirdishta prabhutva udyogulu mariyu videshaalalo unna saayudha dalaalalo unnavaaru vanti nivaasa avasaraala nundi minahaayinchabadina konni itara vargaala prajalu unnaaru.
chaaritraka samasyalu.
2016.
aalochistunnaru, eee vyavasthalaku saadhaarana pannu mariyu jaateeya beema viraalaala nundi, alaage konni sevalaku roogi chaarjeela nundi chinna mottaala nundi 98.8% nidhulu samakuurchabaddaayi. 2016 natiki, gdplo daadaapu 10 saatam aarogyam kosam kharchu cheyabadindi mariyu prabhutva rangamlo atyadhikamgaa kharchu cheyabadindi. septembaru, germanylo 11.7% mariyu fraanslo 11.1% thoo poliste UK aarogya samrakshana kosam sumaruga 10.2% jidipini kharchu chesindi. enhetchs kosam chellinchaalsina dabbu neerugaa pannu nundi vastundi. 2008/09 budget sumaruga ganaamkaalu prati vyaktiki £1,980 sahakaaraaniki samanam. enhetchs budjetlo daadaapu 60 saatam sibbandi vaetanaala kosam upayoginchabadutundi. maroe 20 saatam mandulu mariyu itara samagri kosam chellistundi, migilina 20 saatam bhavanalu, parikaraalu, sikshana kharchulu, vaidya parikaraalu, cattering mariyu subhrapariche madhya vibhajinchabadindi. mottam budjetlo daadaapu 80 saatam sthaanika trustlu tama praantaalalo nirdishta aarogya praadhaanyatalaku anugunamgaa pampinhee chestaayi.
chestaayi enhetchs praarambhinchinappudu daani budget 437 million poundlu (billion poundlaku samanam). 2016-2017 loe, budget £ 122.5 billion. 1955/56 loe aarogya vyayam praja sevala budjetlo 11.2% gaa undhi. 2015/16 loe adhi 29.7%. idhi dravyolbanaanni parigananaloki teesukunna tarvaata mottam 60 samvatsaraala kaalamlo samvatsaraaniki sumaru 4 saatam sagatu kharchutho samanam. blair kinda prabhutva vyayaala sthaayilu samvatsaraaniki sagatuna 6 saatam perigayi. 2010 mariyu 2017 madhya kaalamlo vyaya vruddhi samvatsaraaniki kevalam 1 saataaniki parimitam cheyabadindi. newyork vishwavidhyaalayamloni 'center pharr health economics' chesina oka adhyayanamlo, pedda aardhika vyavastha kante daadaapu rendunnara retlu vaegamgaa enhetchs utpaadakata perigindani kanugonnatlu 2019 nivedika perkondi.
2017.
2010 mariyu 2017 madhya, adhe paatralo konasagutunna sibbandiki vaetana pempupai 1 saatam parimiti undhi. vaidyulu, dantavaidyulu, narsulu mariyu itara aarogya nipunulaku praatinidhyam vahistunna sanghaalu aarogya seva vetanampai parimitini raddu cheyaalani prabhutvaanni korai, eee parimiti aarogya sevanu debbateestundani mariyu roogi samrakshananu debbateestundani paerkonnaaru. kotha, vaetana perugudala dravyolbana sthaayi kante takkuvagaa unde avakaasam undhi, antey nija-kaala vaetana kotha. kotha, house off commons library research anchanaa prakaram, prati vyaktiki real-terms enhetchs nidhulu 2018-19 loe vastaayi, aaa tarvaata rendu samvatsaraala paatu alaage untaayi.
2018.
janavari juun, "guardian" nivedinchindi, britton antataa gps adhika panibharanni edurkontondani, idhi jipi yokka aarogyaanni mariyu vaari rogula aarogyaanni pramaadamloo padestundani. raayal college off physicians UK antataa vaidyulanu survey chesindi, moodinta rendu vantula mandhi roogi bhadratanu nirvahinchadam 2018 varaku samvatsaramlo ksheeninchindih 80 saatam mandhi raboye samvatsaramlo surakshitamaina roogi samrakshananu andinchalerani bhayapaddaru, 84 saatam mandhi enhetchs paie perigina ottidi sraamika saktini nirutsaahaparustundani bhaavinchaaru. juun juun, enhetchs vaidyulu takkuvagaa unna samayamlo, veesa parimitula kaaranamgaa videshee vaidyulu yuke vidichi vellavalasi vachindi. 2018 navambarulo nivedinchina oka adhyayanamlo, gatha samvatsaramlo pani vadda ottidi kaaranamgaa aidava vanthu mandhi vaidyulu seniorla nundi bedirimpulanu edurkonnaarani kanugonnaru.
itara abhivruddhi chendina deshaalalo aarogya nibandhanalatho poliste enhetchs takkuva vanarulatho undani 2018 maeloe nivedinchabadindi. 21 deshaala nundi vacchina oo. ii. dii. dii. dayta meeda oka raaju nidhi adhyayanam, paaschaatya prapanchamlo talasari vaidyulu, narsulu mariyu aasupatri padakala sankhya athi takkuvagaa undani velladinchindi. narsula korata, avasaramaina arhatalu kaligina anubhavagnulaina narsula korata kaaranamgaa roogi samrakshanhalo raajeepadindani enhetchs looni narsulu 2018 maeloe chepparu. juun juun cancer, strokes mariyu gunde jabbula nundi maranaalanu nivaarinchadamlo enhetchs sagatu kante takkuvagaa panicheesaayani nivedinchabadindi. 
hystology vibhagalalo sibbandi korata cancer rogulaku rooga nirdhaarana mariyu chikitsa praarambhamlo alasyam chestondani 2018 septembarulo nivedinchabadindi. ingland mariyu scatlandlalo cancer vaardulu mariyu pillala vaardulu moosiveyavalasi untundi, endukante aaspatri surakshitamgaa vaardulanu nadapadaniki taginanta arhata kaligina vaidyulu mariyu narsulanu aakarshinchalekapoyindi. cancer rogulu mariyu baala rogulu chikitsa pondadaaniki chaalaa dhooram prayaaninchaalsi undani mariyu vaari bandhuvulu rogulanu sandarsinchadaaniki chaalaa dhooram prayaaninchaalsi undani november juun nivedinchabadindi. sibbandi korata kaaranamgaa moosiveyakapoyina vaardulalo konnisaarlu ottidilo panicheesaaru. brexit aaa samasyalanu marinta teevrataram chese avakaasam undani kooda appudu anchanaa veyabadindi. narsula korata kaaranamgaa enhetchs appudu aarogya sahayakulu mariyu nursing associates vanti takkuva arhata kaligina sibbandipai aadhaarapadutunnaarani 2019 novemberlo nivedinchabadindi.
2010 mariyu 2018 madhya kaalamlo birmingham vishwavidyaalayam dwara aarogya foundation nidhulu samakuurchina parisoedhana prakaram, taginantagaa mariyu taggutunna muuladhana vyayam roogi samrakshananu mariyu sibbandi utpaadakatanu pramaadamloo padestundani chepparu. muuladhana vyayaanni sagatuku teesukuraavadaaniki samvatsaraaniki 3.50 kotla poundlu avasaramavutaayani aarogya foundation telipindi. kharchu parimitulu seva saamarthyaanni mariyu roogi samrakshananu prabhaavitam chesaayi. parikaraalu mariyu parikaraala vaiphalyala korata vruddhaapya roganirdhaarana parikaraalapai aadharapadatam vanti prabhavanni choopindi.
nidhulu samakuurustunnaaru.
juun, british pradhana mantri therissa, inglaandlooni enhetchs 2024 varaku prati samvatsaram 3.4% nidhula perugudalanu andukuntundani prakatinchavacchu, idhi vaastava paramgaa samvatsaraaniki adanamgaa 20 billion poundla nidhulanu pondadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. eee dabbulo adhika bhaagam merugaina roogi samrakshana kosam kakunda servies enhetchs runaalaku velutundani aandolana undhi. juun juun, enhetchs runaanni maafee cheyaalani prabhutvaaniki pilupulu vachayani nivedinchabadindi. enhetchs providerla kunkumapuvvu cardery prakaram, 2018 varaku moodinta rendu vantula mandhi unnanduna, korata lekunda tama panini cheyadaaniki aasupatrulaku sahayam avasaramani chepparu. nidhulalo eee pratipaadita perugudalanu nirvahinchagalara anae daanipai kondaru anumanam vyaktam chesaarani kooda cheppabadindi. marusati roeju, aarogya karyadarshi jeremi hunt enhetchs nidhulalo adanapu 20 billion poundla vaarshika perugudalaku maddatu icchaaru mariyu nidhulanu nirvahinchadaaniki pannunu upayogistaamani, aaa vivaralu tadupari budjetlo velladinchabadataayani paerkontuu vimarsalaku pratispandinchaaru.
nijamaina maarpuku 5 saatam vaastava-kaala perugudala avasaramani institute pharr financial studies juun juun perkondi. iteevali perugudala kante 3.4 saatam ekkuva, conny deerghakaalika sagatu kante takkuvagaa undani ifs kuu chendina paal johnson annaru. 2016 joolailo, aarogya nipunulu eee dabbu "aarogya sevalo marinta ksheenatanu nivaarinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundani, conny enhetchs edurkontunna praathamika savaallanu parishkarinchadaaniki ledhaa ksheenistunna sevalaku avasaramaina merugudalalaku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki idhi saripodani chepparu."2018 navambarulo, dravyolbanam eee nidhula perugudala yokka nijamaina viluvanu naasanam cheyavachani bhaavinchaaru.
2018 nidhula perugudalalo bhaagamgaa, eee nidhulanu elaa upayogistaarane daanipai 10 samvatsaraala pranaalikanu roopondinchamani UK prabhutvam inglaandlooni sibbandi korindi. 
2019.
2019 septembarulo, ganaamkaalu cancer manugada raetlu vaegamgaa perugutunnaayani nivedinchabadindi, conny pradhanamgaa aalasyamgaa rooga nirdhaarana kaaranamgaa antarjaateeyamgaa uttama phalitaala kante venukabadi undavacchu. airopaloni aaru atipedda deshaalalo maray itara deshaala kante britainlo rommu cancer nundi maranaala raetu vaegamgaa taggutondani marchi septembaru nivedinchabadindi, mariyu appudu european sagatuku minchi merugupadindani anchanaa veyabadindi. october juun, rommu cancer samrakshana prakaram, UK antataa 72 saatam enhetchs trustlu nayam cheyaleni rommu cancer rogulaku pratyaekamaina specialist narsulanu andinchaledu." 
septembaru septembaru, inglandlo enhetchsnu cherukovadaniki marinta mandhi enhetchs cancer sibbandi avasaramani cancer parisoedhana yuke paerkonnatlu nivedinchabadindi, 2028 varaku dasaabdamloo prarambha rooga nirdhaarana cancerla nishpattini 53 saatam nundi 75 saataaniki penche lakshyamtho prarambha roganirdhaarana sevalanu vistaristondi (1 mariyu 2 dasalalo). septembaru juun, enhetchs anedi airopalo kotta kaaru-tii cancer chikitsa kosam coverage kosam charchalu jaripina modati aarogya seva anie nivedinchabadindi, daani european marketing adhikaram pondina 10 rojullopu oppandam kudirindi.
2019 janavari 7naa, enhetchs ingland enhetchs deerghakaalika pranaalikanu prachurinchindi.
2020 loe.
"guardian" 2020 samvatsaraaniki sambandhinchina dayta maarpunu suuchistumdani nivedinchindi, mariyu vaidyula kaarmika sangham mariyu vruttiparamaina sangham, bii. emm. yea, idhi ekkuvagaa mahammari samayamlo perigina kharchu mariyu mottam aardhika vyavasthapai covid prabhavam kaaranamgaa undani, endukante anni itara itara deshaala kante yuke yokka jidipilu ekkuvagaa padipoyayi. covid kuu mundu padeellaloo enhetchs "chaaritraka takkuva nidhulu mariyu takkuva vanarula" nuu anubhavinchindani bma december april telipindi. telipindi praarambhamaina sevalalo pettubadi chaalaa avasaram anie raaju nidhi perkondi, ayithe idhi keelaka sevalu mariyu paniteeru pramaanaalanu punaruddharinchinappatiki samvatsaraalu padutundi. kaarmikula korata mariyu perugutunna sibbandi sankhya alasatanu edurkontondi mariyu enhetchsnu vidichipettaalani aalochinchadam purogatini aapavacchu. kotta nidhulanu samarthavantamgaa upayoginchaalante, enhetcheslaku bhavishyat sibbandi sarafaraanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki samagramaina mariyu puurtigaa nidhulu samakurche sraamika shakti vyuuham avasaram.
marchi april, rishi sunak inglaandlooni enhetchs vaarshika saamarthya lakshyanni rettimpu chesaaru. 2. 2 saatam lakshyam vaarshikamgaa 4.75 billion poundla podupunu andistundi. adhe samayamlo adanapu covid nidhulanu 2022-23 loe tolagistunnaru. adhe samayamlo iteevala budget baadhyata kosam karyalaya nayakudu surr charless bean matladutu, "aarogya mariyu saamaajika samrakshana kharchulu mariyu pinchanlalo perugutunna dhorani raboye aidellalo maroe 75 billion poundla kharchunu, 150 billion poundla kharchunu, vachhe dasaabdamloo sambhaavyamgaa jodistundi" anie annaru.
juulai april, ganaamkaalu prati intiki aarogya vyayam sumaru £10,000 kharchavutundani pourasatvam kanugonnatlu "telegraph" nivedinchindi. idhi airopaloni yea desham kante moodava atyadhika gdplo vatanu pratibimbistumdani vaaru chepparu. idhi UK "atyanta khareedaina aarogya vyavasthalalo okati-mariyu konni chettha phalitaalanu kaligi undani" choopistundi. april april jaateeya beema vishayamlo prabhutvam aarogya kharchulanu gananeeyamgaa penchadaaniki mundu, jaateeya beema vishayamlo 1.25% perugudalato eee phalitaalu veluvaddayi. covid mahammari kaaranamgaa jaateeya aadaayamlo gananeeyamaina taggudala unnappatikee ganaamkaalu aarogya kharchulu yea desham kante ekkuvagaa periginanduna idhi "paraareelo unna" kharchulaku aadhaaraalanu chooputundani pourasatva saakha telipindi.
sibbandi.
enhetchs airopalo atipedda yajamani, inglaandlooni prati 25 mandhi peddalalo okaru enhetchs kosam panicheestunnaaru. fibravari 2023 natiki, enhetchs ingland 14 laksala mandhi sibbandini niyaminchindi. nursing sibbandi 330,000 mandiki paiga udyogulato atipedda samuuhamgaa unnaaru, taruvaata 290,000 mandhi clinical sahayaka sibbandi, 163,000 mandhi shaastreeya mariyu saanketika sibbandi mariyu 133,000 mandhi vaidyulu unnaaru. 
juun juun, raayal college off physicians itara amsaalatoe paatu paart time panini parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki 2030 natiki vaidya sikshanaa sthalaalanu 7,500 nundi 15,000 kii penchaalsina avasaram undani lekkinchindi. aaa samayamlo yukelo 47,800 mandhi consultants panicheestunnaaru, vaarilo 15,700 mandhi vaidyulu. daadaapu 20 saatam mandhi consultants puurti samayam kante takkuva pani chestaaru.
2020 loe.
brexit, brexit, enhetcheslo panichesina iyu deshaala vaidya nipunulanu prabhaavitam chestundani anchanaa veyabadindi, aaa samayamlo 10 mandhi vaidyulalo 1 kante ekkuva mandhi unnaaru. 2017 survey prakaram, eee vaidyulalo 60 saatam mandhi vaidyulu vellipovalani aalochistunnaru, aalochistunnaru rikaardu sthaayilo 17,197 mandhi european union sibbandi sibbandi vidichipettaru. eee ganaamkaalu ganaamkaalu vaari bhavishyattu gurinchi european kaarmikulaku bharosa ivvadaaniki kaalsku daariteesaayi.
center pharr progressive palasi adhyayanam prakaram enhetchs trustlu saamaajika chalanaseelatanu meruguparachadam dwara "udaaharana yajamaanulu" gaa maaraalani, mukhyamgaa sthaanika janabha aardhika sreyassunu nirnayinchadamlo mukhyamgaa pedda paatra pooshinchagala paedha pradaesaalaloo unna trustlaku chellinchaalani pilupunicchindi."itara pedda samsthalatho poliste enhetchs madhya sthaayi yajamaniga mariyu saamaajika chalanasheelata mariyu nijamaina jeevana vetanamlo takkuvagaa undani" vaaru kanugonnaru, mariyu 'manchi yajamani suuchika' nuu upayoginchi trustlaku rank icchaaru. ambulance trustlu atyanta ghoramaina ranklo unnaayi.
6 juun 2022naa, nursing trade union mariyu professional boddy, raayal college off nursing 20,000 mandiki paiga frontline sibbandipai nirvahinchina sarvelo, naaluginta oka vanthu shiftulalo matrame pranaalikaabaddhamaina sankhyalo registered narsulu vidhullo unnaarani "guardian" chepparu.
enhetchs saadhaarana abhyaasakula koratanu edurkontondi. 2015 nundi 2022 varaku, gps sankhya 1,622 taggindi. kontamandi kutumba vaidyulalo okkokaru 2,500 mandhi rogulu unnaaru, rogulu badulugaa eah & ii kii haajaru kavalsi vachindi. konni praantaalu 100,000 mandiki 50 gps kante takkuva kaligi undagaa, itara praantaalu 70 kante ekkuva kaligi unnaayi, idhi enhetchs yokka samaana chikitsa yokka vyavasthaapaka suutraaniki savaluga undhi. perugutunna kutumba vaidyulu bharinchaleni panibharanni nivedistunnaru, mariyu chaalaa mandhi paart time panini enchukunnaaru. aarogya mariyu saamaajika samrakshana pratinidhi matladutu, eee vibhagam prati samvatsaram gps kosam 4,000 sikshanaa sthaanaalanu andubaatulo unchutondi, idhi samvatsaraaniki adanamgaa 5 kotla niyamakalanu srushtinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.
juun, enhetchs sibbandi 2017 nundi 2022 varaku 212 enhetchs trustlalo rogula nundi 20,000kuu paiga laingika dushpravartananu edurkonnaarani oka nivedika velladinchindi. konni aaropanalalo atyaachaaram, laingika vaedhimpulu, vembadinchadam mariyu rogula nundi sibbandipai laingika vyaakhyalu unnaayi. nivedikalo, durviniyogam ledhaa vedhimpulaku sambandhinchina samasyalu unnappatikee, marinta rakshana lekunda rogulanu chusukovadam konasaaginchaalani mahilaa sibbandi sabhyulaku aasupatrulu cheppayi. firyaadulanu nivedinchavaddani sibbandipai ottidi tecchinatlu nivedikaloni itara bhagalu choopinchaayi.
juun juun, aalasyamaina enhetchs deerghakaalika sraamika shakti pranaalika prakatinchabadindi, idhi marinta mandhi vaidyulu mariyu narsulaku sikshana ivvadaaniki mariyu aarogya sevalo kotta paatralanu srushtinchadaaniki erpaatu cheyabadindi.<referee>

