academic majer

oka under graduate vidyaarthi adhikarikamga kattubadi unde vidya vibhagam academic majer. mejarku avasaramaina anni korsulanu vijayavantamgaa puurti chesina vidyaarthi under graduate degreeki arhata saadhistaadu. majer" anae padaanni (mukhyamgaa private kalasalallo "ekagrata" anie kooda pilustaaru) konnisaarlu masters ledhaa doctoral prograamlo graduate vidyaarthi ledhaa post graduate vidyaarthi anusarinche vidya vibhaganni suuchimchadaaniki paripalanaparamga kooda upayogistaaru.
oka academic majer saadhaaranamgaa enchukunna vibhaagamlo avasaramaina mariyu empika chesina korsula kalayikanu puurti chestundi. korsulanu enchukovadamlo oka vidyaarthi kaligi unna akshaamsam programme nundi prograamku maarutuu untundi. oka vidya vibhaagamlo empika chesina adhyapakulu oka vidyaaparamaina majer nuu nirvahistaaru. okati kante ekkuva vidya vibhagalu nirvahinche majer nuu "interdisciplinary majer" anie pilustaaru. konni paristhitulalo, adhyaapakula aamodaaniki lobadi, vidyaarthulu tama sonta majer roopakalpana cheyadaaniki anumatinchabadavacchu.
united stateslo, vidyaarthulu saadhaaranamgaa modata under graduatega namodu chesukunnappudu vaari pradhana vibhaganni enchukovaalsina avasaram ledhu. adanamgaa, chaalaa kalaasaalalu mariyu vishwavidyaalayaalu vidyaarthulandaruu udaara kalalalo saadhaarana core paatyaamsaalanu teesukoovaali. saadhaaranamgaa vidyaarthulu tama rendava vidya samvatsaram chivari natiki kattubadi undaali, mariyu konni paatasaalalu eee samayam varaku vidyaarthulanu majer prakatinchakundaa kooda anumatinchavu. iddaru academic mejarlugaa prakatinche vidyaarthiki "double majer" untundani chebutaaru. coordinate majer" anedi praadhamikamainadaanni puurti cheyadaaniki roopondinchina anubandha majer. oka samanvaya majer puurti cheyadaaniki takkuva course creditlu avasaram. aneka kalaasaalalu vidyaarthulanu oka chinna rangaanni prakatinchadaaniki kooda anumatistaayi, idhi oka madhyamika vibhagam, dheenilo vaaru kooda gananeeyamaina sankhyalo taragatulu teesukuntaaru, conny majer puurti cheyadaaniki avasaramainanta ekkuva kaadu.
charitra.
ippudu manaku telisinatlugaa, academic majer yokka muulaalu 19va sataabdamloo "under graduate degree yokka pratyaamnaaya bhagaluga" modatisaarigaa bayatapaddayi. antaku mundu, under graduate degreeni pondhe vidyaarthulandaruu samagra "udaara vidya" kosam roopondinchina korsula yokka oke slaetunu adhyayanam cheyalsi untundi.
untundi virginia vishwavidyaalayam oka vidya vidhananni praarambhinchindi, idhi vidyaarthulanu drushti kendrikarinche praantam nundi enchukoovadaaniki anumatistundi. enimidi empikalanu (veetilo puraatana bhashalu, shareera nirmaana shaastram, vaidyam unnaayi) andinchadam, airopaloni itara unnata vidya vyavasthalu american antaryuddham taruvaata adhyayanalaku kathinamaina pratyeka vidhanamgaa abhivruddhi chendadam praarambhinchaayi.
united stateslo, 19va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo, under graduate sthaayilo kendreekrutamaina kendraalu abhivruddhi chendadam mariyu prachuryam pondadam praarambhinchaayi, conny "majer" anae suparichitamaina padam 1877 varaku zaan hopkins vishwavidyaalaya ketalaglo kanipinchaledu. mejarku saadhaaranamgaa 2 samvatsaraala adhyayanam avasaramavutundi, ayithe mainarku okati avasaram.
1880 nundi 1910 varaku, american samsthalaku bacalariate manjuru cheyadam anedi svaechchaayutamaina-ennikala vyavasthanu sweekarinchindi, ikkada vidyaarthulaku medhoparamaina utsukatanu anveshinchadaaniki ekkuva swechcha labhinchindi.
labhinchindi modati interdisciplinary majer american studies kanipinchindi. samskruti anedi daani korsulaku punaadi bhavana mariyu archestrating suutram.
1960la nundi 1970la varaku inter disciplinary majerla kotta alalu mariyu paatyaamsaala sadalimpu mariyu graduation avasaralu anubhavinchaayi. (udaaharanaku, poura hakkula udyamam mahilala adhyayanalu mariyu nallajati adhyayanalaku daariteesindi.) 
1980luu mariyu mariyu, "interdisciplinary studies, multy culturalism, feminist pedagogi, under graduate programme yokka pondika mariyu disapai kotta aandolana academic majer aadhipatyam kaligina bacalariate degreepai daadi cheyadam praarambhinchindi."
majer yokka praamukhyata.
academic majer anedi under graduate degree yokka nirvachinche mariyu aadhipatya lakshanamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. "pantommidava sataabdam chivaralo vibhagala adhirohana mariyu iravayyava sataabdam antataa vaati nirantara aadhipatyam vidya pradhaanula aakaram mariyu disapai cheragani mudra vaesaayi" mariyu vidya pradhaanulu vidyaarthi abhyaasamlo laabhaalaku balamaina mariyu spashtamaina paatyapranaalika anusandhanam anie parisoedhana dhruveekaristundi. saadhaarana vidyanu under graduate vidyalo vedalpu bhaagamgaa pariganinchinappatikii, majer saadhaaranamgaa lothaina amsamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. majer empika upaadhi avakaasaalu mariyu jeevitakaala aadaayaalapai gananeeyamaina prabhavanni chooputundi.
charcha mariyu asammati.
daani abhivruddhi dwara, panditulu, vidyaavaettalu mariyu vidyaavaettalu under graduate majer yokka prayojanam mariyu swabhaavampai vibhedinchaaru. saadhaaranamgaa, pradhana mariyu vibhaga vyavastha yokka pratipaadakulu "avi vidyaasamsthala samaajaaniki ghnaanam yokka abhivruddhi, parirakshana mariyu vyaaptini pempondinchadaaniki veelu kalpistaayani vaadistaaru."dheeniki viruddhamgaa, vimarsakulu taamu medho girijanavaadaanni prothsahistunnamani, ikkada bahula ghnaanasaastraala paandityampai pratyekataku aadarana labhistundani, ikkada udaara abhyasam mariyu campus aikyata yokka vistruta viluvalu kolpotayani, kotta upa-pratyaekatalu mariyu parisoedhanaa paddhatulaku sankeerna vyatiraekata kaaranamgaa aavishkaranalu nirodhinchabadatayani paerkonnaaru."
vidyaaparamaina ekagrata nundi vyatyaasam.
aneka vishwavidyaalayaalalo, vidya ekagrata anedi oka nirdishta vidya pradhana vibhaagamlo kendrikrutamai untundi, idhi oka nirdishta vidya pradhana vibhaagamlo adhyayana rangam. udaaharanaku, humanities ledhaa soshal sciences looni interdisciplinary prograamlaku oka vidyaarthi vaari academic majerlo oka nirdishta academic concentrationnu enchukovalsi untundi, udaaharanaku interdisciplinary humanitieslo academic majer, chalanachitramlo academic concentration ledhaa bhougolika saastramlo academic concentrationtho interdisciplinary soshal scienceslo academic majer. aneka kalaa paatasaalalu mariyu udaara kalala kalaasaalaloo, vidya kendrikarana itara vishwavidyaalayaalalo vidyaasambandha mainer maadirigaane panichestundi, idhi vidyaarthi yokka vidyaaparamaina majer velupala vidyaaparamaina vibhagam, dheenilo vaaru aneka taragatulu teesukuntaaru. ayithe, braun vishwavidyaalayam mariyu haarvard vishwavidhyaalayamlo, "ekagrata" anae padam kevalam pradhana rangaanni suuchistumdi.
doctorate adhyayanala sthaayilo, oka vidyaaparamaina pradhana ledhaa pradhana rangam vaari degree prograamlo vidyaarthi yokka praadhamika drushtini suuchistumdi, ayithe oka chinna ledhaa chinna rangam vaari dviteeya drushtini suuchistumdi. udaaharanaku, charitranu abhyasinche doctoral vidyaarthi yuddhamlo mariyu samaajamlo pradhana rangamtho mariyu valasavaada anantara adhyayanaalalo chinna rangamtho charitralo degreeni konasaginchavacchu.
mejarlanu prabhaavitam chesindi.
prabhaavita majer anedi oka pradhaanamainadi, dheeni kosam paatasaala vasati kalpinchagala daanikante ekkuva mandhi vidyaarthulu darakhaastu chestaaru, idhi sarafaraanu minchina demandku oka uttama udaaharana. adhi jariginappudu, majer "prabhaavitamavutundi" mariyu anduvalla pravaesaaniki adhika pramaanaalaku gurayye avakaasam untundi.
udaaharanaku, oka paatasaalaku kaneesa avasaralu 1100 satlu mariyu 3 gpa anie anukundam. oka vyakti prabhaavita mejarku darakhaastu chesthe, paatasaala adhi vasati kalpinchaleni vidyaarthulanu tolaginchadaaniki avasaramaina kaneesa avasaralanu penchavacchu. eee kaaranamgaa, kontamandi vidyaarthulu "aprakatita" anie paatasaalaku darakhaastu chesukovadaniki enchukovachhu. paina perkonna udaaharanalo paatasaala 1300 satla avasaralanu mariyu prabhaavita majer kosam 3.4 gpa avasaralanu amalu chesthe, oka vidyaarthi kaneesa avasaralanu matrame teerchinatlayithe "aprakatita" gaa darakhaastu chesukovadam manchidi. ayithe, berkileelooni california vishwavidyaalayam vanti aneka vishwavidyaalayaalu, mottam vishwavidhyaalayamlo okasari aamodinchabadinappatiki, prabhaavita majerlo pravesinchadaaniki marinta kashtataramaina avasaralanu (konni mundastu taragatulalo gpa avasaram vantivi) andinchavacchu.

