
essex

essex () anedi inglaandku thoorpuna unna oka utsava county. dheeniki uttaraana cambridgeshire mariyu safolk, thoorpuna uttara samudram, dakshinaana thams nadeemukham meedugaa, nairutilo grater london mariyu paschimaana hertfordshire sarihaddulugaa unnaayi. atipedda sthaavaram dakshinaana unna samudra nagaram. 
county visteernam mariyu janabha 1,832,751. southend (180,686) taruvaata atipedda sthaavaraalu colchester nagaram (122,000), chamesford nagaram (125,000) mariyu basildon (107,133). kounteeki dakshinaana chaalaa janasaandrata undhi, migilinavi colchester mariyu chamesford pattana praantaalatoo paatu graameena praantaalu. paripalana prayojanaala kosam essex padnaalugu jillaluga vibhajinchabadindi; pannendu jillaalu essex county council mariyu pannendu jilla councils dwara palinchabade rendu-sthaayi naan-metropolitan counteeloo bhaagamgaa unnaayi, mariyu thurak mariyu southend-aann-sea jillaalanu ekikruta adhikarulu nirvahistaaru. chaaritraatmaka counteeloo lii nadiki thoorpuna unna praantam undhi, idhi ippudu london baaroglaina waltham forrest, neuham, redd bridge, barking mariyu dagenham mariyu haveringlo bhaagam.
essex anedi chadunaina tiirapraamtamtoe kuudina lothattu praantam. idhi nairutilo epping adavulatho sahaa puraatana adavula praantaalanu kaligi undhi, mariyu eshaanyamlo atyuttama sahaja soundaryam kaligina dedham vyaale praantaanni panchukuntundi. 350 mailla dhooramlo unna eee teeram yea aangla counteeloonainaa athi podavainadi. idhi nadeemukhaalache lothugaa indent cheyabadindi, veetilo atipeddadi store yokkadi, idhi dakshinaana safolk sarihaddu, collin, block water, crouch mariyu thamsnu yerparustundi. teeramloni konni praantaalalo chittadi neelalu mariyu uppu chittadi neelalu unnaayi, veetilo hamford neeti vadda pedda visteernam undhi, mariyu indulo aneka pedda beachlu unnaayi.
ippudu essex ayinadi inupa yugamlo trinovantes tega aakraminchindi. vaaru colchesterlo oka sthaavaraanni sthaapinchaaru, idhi britainlo namodu cheyabadina puraatana pattanam. eee pattanaanni romanlu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, conny taruvaata boudican tirugubaatu samayamlo trinovantelu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. prarambha madhya yugaalalo eee praantaanni saxonlu aahvaninchaaru, vaaru essex rajyaanni erpaatu chesaaru; vaari taruvaata wikinglu vacchaaru, vaaru malden yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata raaju athelred nundi modati danegeldnu velikiteesaaru. norman vijayam taruvaata counteeloo chaalaa bhaagam raaja adavulugaa maarindi, mariyu 1381loe county prajalu raitula tirugubaatulo bhaareega palgonnaru. taruvaati sataabdaalu marinta sthirapaddaayi, mariyu county aardhika vyavastha london thoo ekkuvagaa mudipadi undhi; pantommidava sataabdamloo railways clackton-aann-sea vanti teerapraanta resortlanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki mariyu london naukaasrayaanni nadiloe tilbareeki maarchadaaniki anumatinchindi. tadupari abhivruddhilo kotta pattanaalaina basildon mariyu haarlo, harwich antarjaateeya naukaasrayam abhivruddhi mariyu petrolium parisrama unnaayi.
charitra.
essex thoorpu saxons rajyam nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi inupa yugam trinovantes tega bhoobhaagamlo muulaalanu kaligi unde raajakeeya vyavastha.
inupa yugam.
essex, chaalaa daggaragaa, trinovantes tega bhuubhaagaaniki anugunamgaa untundi. vaari sonta naanhela utpatti vaarini dveepamlooni marinta abhivruddhi chendina tegalalo okatigaa gurtistundi, eee prayojanam (aagneyamloni itara thegalatho samanamga) bahusha vaari unnatavargamloni belgic moolakam kaaranamgaa undavacchu. vaari rajadhani britton yokka puraatana namodu cheyabadina pattanam colchester yokka opidum (oka rakamaina pattanam), dheeniki daani swantha pudiinaa undhi.
tega vaari paaschaatya porugudesaalaina kaatuvellounito sudeergha sangharshanhalo undi, kramamga bhoomini kolpoyindi. cree. sha. 10 natiki vaaru colchesternu tama sonta rajadhaanigaa teesukunna kaatuvellouni puurti niyantranaloki vacchaaru.
roman.
cree. sha. 43 naati roman dandayaatra dakshina teeramlo, bahusha kent yokka richbaro praantamloo digadamto praarambhamaindi. britainlaku vyatiraekamgaa konni prarambha vijayala taruvaata, vaaru balagalu mariyu chakravarthy claudius raaka kosam vechi undataaniki viramam icchaaru. samyukta sainyam colchesterloni kaatevellouni-trinovantes raajadhaaniki velli daanini swaadheenam chesukundi.
claudius lexden heath meeda thana dandayaatra dalaanni sameekshinchaadu, akkada sainyam atanini adhikarikamga aadhipatyam prakatinchindi. athani mundu samavesamaina dandayaatra dalamlo naalugu dalaalu, mounted sahayaka dalaalu mariyu enugu dalaalu unnaayi-sumaru 30,000 mandhi purushula dalam. colchester vadda, 11 british tegala raajulu claudiusku longipoyaru.
colchester roman valasaga maarindi, adhikaarika paeru colonia claudia victricensis ('claudius nagaram' vijayam '). idhi praarambhamlo roman britainlo atyanta mukhyamaina nagaramgaa undedi mariyu andulo vaaru devuni-chakravarthy claudiusku alayanni sthaapinchaaru. idhi roman britainlo eee rakamaina atipedda bhavanam.
valasarajyala sthaapanalo sthaanika prajala nundi bhoomini vistrutamgaa swaadheenam chesukunnarani bhaavistunnaaru, idhi mariyu itara firyadulu trinovantlu vaari uttara porugudesamaina aisenito boudicon tirugubaatulo chaeradaaniki daariteesaayi. tirugubaatudaarulu nagaramloki pravesinchi, claudius aalayamlo oka roman chivari nilabadi, daanini kramapaddhatilo naasanam chesi, aneka vaela mandini oochakotha kosharu. tommidava dalam oochakotha anie piluvabade colchester nundi upasamanam pondadaaniki prayatninchina oka mukhyamaina roman dalam yuddhamlo naasanam cheyabadindi.
tirugubaatudaarulu appudu london mariyu seyint albanlanu tolaginchadaaniki munduku sagaru, moodu nagaraala vidhvamsamlo 70-80,000 prajalu champabaddaarani tacitus anchanaa vesindi. boudikka yuddhamlo odipoyindi, ekkado paschima madhyapraantaalalo, mariyu romanlu tirugubaatu tegala bhoomulanu naasanam chesi undavacchu, kabatti essex chaalaa badhapadalsi untundi.
ayinappatikee, trainovantes gurtimpu konasaagindi. roman praavinsulu sthaanika prabhutva prayojanaala kosam "pourasatvaalu" gaa vibhajinchabaddaayi-tolemy dwara balamgaa suuchimchabadina trinovantescu pourasatvam. nalgava sataabdamloo trainovanteslo kraistavatvam abhivruddhi chendutundani bhaavistunnaaru, soochanalalo colchesterlo oka sambhaavya charchi avasheshaalu unnaayi, charchi 320 taruvaata kontakaalam naatidi, 313loe kraistavulaku goppa aaradhana swechhanu manjuru chesina koddikaalam tarvaata. itara puraavastu aadharalalo wickfordloni oka pradaesamloe tailpai chekkabadina chii-roow chihnam mariyu brentwood vadda dorikina chii-roow monogram thoo chekkabadina bangaaru ungaraalu unnaayi.
chivari roman kaalam, mariyu kontakaalam taruvaata kaalam, colchester chuttoo unna king cole puraanaalaku nepathyam. puraanam yokka oka samskarana constantine dhi grate yokka talli seyint helenaku sambandhinchinadi. eee puraanam aamenu britton duke (king cole) coel kumaartegaa chestundi mariyu andulo aame colchesterlo nirbandhaaniki janmanistundi. idhi, mariyu sambandhita itihaasaalu, ippudu telisinatlugaa jeevitacharitra vivaraalatoe vibhedistaayi, conny constantine, mariyu athani tandri, constantius britainlo vaari samvatsaraalalo colchesterlo gadipina avakaasam undhi. desamlo seyint helena uniki antagaa khachitamgaa ledhu.
aanglo-saxon kaalam.
essex" anae paeru prarambha madhya yugaala aangla-saxon kaalamlo udbhavinchindi mariyu daani muulaanni aanglo-saxon (paatha aanglam) paeru "ēastseaxe" ("thoorpu saxons") loe kaligi undhi, idhi khandam nundi vacchi britainlo sthirapadina saxonla thoorpu rajyam. mucking vadda jaripina travvakaallo aidava sataabdam praarambhamlo aanglo-saxon sthiranivaasulu unnatlu niroopinchabadindi, ayithe eee sthiranivaasulu trinovantes bhoobhaagamlo elaa adhirohinchabaddaro teliyadu. romano-british prakruti drushyam yokka nirmaanaanni nirvahinchadam, mariyu saxon setilarlu alpasankhyaakamgaa unnaarani nammadam vanti saadhaarana saantiyuta saha-uniki yokka namuunaanu adhyayanalu suuchistunnaayi.
thoorpu saxonla yokka mottamodati raaju 587loe sled cheyabaddaadu, ayithe 527loe rajyaanni sthaapinchina eskine (itara samskaranalu atanni erkenwine anie pilustaayi) gurinchi takkuva nammadagina aadharalu unnappatikee. thoorpu saxonla yokka prarambha raajulu anyamatasthulu mariyu aanglo-saxon rajyalalo pratyaekamgaa vaari vamsaanni voden kakunda saxonla devudu seaksnot nundi kanugonnaru. essex raajulu vaari ess-naamakaranaaniki prasiddhi chendaaru, daadaapu andaruu ess aksharamtho praarambhamavutaaru.
thoorpu saxons raajyamlo tadupari county essex matrame kakunda, middlesex (london nagaramtho sahaa), hertfordshirelo ekkuva bhaagam mariyu konnisaarlu sarre upa-rajyam kooda unnaayi. middlesex mariyu hertfordshire bhaagaalanu kaneesam enimidava sataabdam prarambham nundi "middle saxons provins" anie pilicheevaaru, ayithe eee provins gatamlo thoorpu saxon niyantranaloki vacchina swatantra unit kaadaa anedi teliyadu. charter aadharalu, lii mariyu stortku thoorpuna unna pradhana praantamloo essex rajulaku ekkuva niyantrana unnatlu kanipistaayi, idhi taruvaata essex kounteegaa maarindi. pradhana praantamloo vaaru chaartarlanu swechchagaa manjuru chesaaru, conny marinta paschimaana vaaru tama merkian adhipatulanu kooda suuchistuu alaa chesaaru.
prarambha raajulu anyamatasthulu, bahusha eee samayaniki mottam janabha. sleddh kumarudu sebert 604 loe kraistava matamloki maaradu mariyu landanlooni seyint palls cathedral sthaapinchabadindi. 616loe sebert maraninchina taruvaata athani kumaarulu kraistava mataanni thyajinchi, london bishop ayina mellitusnu tarimikottaaru. lindisparneku chendina sanyasi, ippudu essex yokka poeshaka sadhuvu ayina seyint sed taruvaata rajyam tirigi maarchabadindi, 653 loe rendava sigertnu manchigaa maarchindi.
cree. sha. 824loe, vessex raaju mariyu alfred dhi grate taata ayina ecbert, wiltshireloni ellandun yuddhamlo merkianlanu oodinchi, praathamikamgaa dakshina inglandlo adhikara samatulyatanu marchadu. gatamlo swatantramgaa unnappatikee mercian aadhipatyamlo unna essex, sussex mariyu kent yokka chinna rajyalu, taruvaata puurtigaa vesexlo vileenam cheyabaddaayi.
taruvaati aanglo-saxon kaalam essexlo namodu cheyabadina naarstoe jarigina moodu pradhana yuddhaalanu choopistundi; 894loe benfleet yuddham, 991loe malden yuddham mariyu 1016loe assandun yuddham (bahusha ashingdon ledhaa ashdon vadda).
essex county 9va ledhaa 10va sataabdaalaloo thoorpu saxons yokka puurva raajyamlooni lii nadhi kii thoorpuna unna pradhana praantam nundi erpadindi mariyu vandala anie piluvabade samuhaluga vibhajinchabadindi.
norman vijayaniki mundu thoorpu saxonlu ingland raajyamlo vileenam cheyabaddaayi.
saadhaarana vijayam taruvaata.
inglandnu jayinchina vilium dhi kankanyur praarambhamlo aneka nelala paatu appatike puraatana sanyaasini ayina barking abbelo sthirapaddaadu, adhe samayamlo nagaramlo oka surakshita sthaavaraanni staapinchagaligaadu, idhi chivariki london gopuramgaa maarindi. villium morige samayamlo ingland looni pramukha prabhuvula samarpananu andukunnadu. satruvaina desamlo kotta unnatavargaalanu rakshinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki aakramanadaarulu counteeloo aneka kotalanu sthaapinchaaru. colchester, koota headingham, railey, pleshi mariyu itara pradaesaalaloo kotalu undevi. hodley koota chaalaa taruvaata, padamuudava sataabdamloo abhivruddhi cheyabadindi.
normanla raaka taruvaata, essex adavi raaja adavulugaa sthaapinchabadindi, ayithe, aaa samayamlo, eee padam chattabaddhamaina padam anie gamaninchadam mukhyam. essex adavi" (counteeloo ekkuva bhaagam) mariyu adavulatho kappabadina chaalaa chinna praantam madhya balaheenamaina sambandham undhi. essex kosam gopuram rabadi vislaeshanha "essex adavi" ekkuvagaa vyavasaya bhuumulugaa undani, 1086loe mottam county 20 saatam adavulatho nindi undani choopinchindi.
aaa samayam taruvaata janabha perugudala kaaranamgaa 1348loe nallajati maranam vachhe varaku adavula nishpatti kramamga padipoyindi, ingland janabhalo moodava vanthu mariyu sagam mandhi maraninchaaru, idhi adavula vistiirnamloo deerghakaalika sthireekaranaku daariteesindi. adevidhamgaa, vividha ottillu chattabaddhamaina "essex adavi" nundi praantaalanu tolaginchadaaniki daariteesaayi mariyu 1327 taruvaata idhi chattaparamaina samsthagaa unikilo ledhu, aaa samayam taruvaata atavee chattam chinna praantaalaku vartistundihi rittle adavulu (chelmsford sameepamlo), chalakalamga kolpoyina king wood (colchester sameepamlo), hatfield mariyu waltham adavi.
waltham adavi vandalaadi waltham, becontry mariyu ongarlalo konni bhaagaalanu kappi unchindi. idhi taruvaata chattabaddhamgaa ataveepraantaalugaa (chattabaddhamaina ataveepraantamgaa perkonabadindi) mariyu epping ataveepraantam mariyu hynault ataveepraantam anie piluvabade bhouthika ataveepraantaalanu kooda kaligi undhi.
raitula tirugubaatu, 1381.
nalla maranam ingland janabhanu gananeeyamgaa tagginchindi, idhi oka vaipu sraamika janabha mariyu marovaipu vaari yajamaanulu mariyu yajamaanula madhya adhikara samatulyatalo maarpuku daariteesindi. aneka dasaabdaala kaalamlo, paristhitini tippikottadaaniki jaateeya prabhutvam chattanni teesukuvacchindi, conny adhi paakshikamgaa matrame vijayavantamaindi mariyu aagrahaaniki daariteesindi.
1381 natiki, fransto yuddham kaaranamgaa ingland aardhika paristhiti chaalaa paelavamgaa undhi, kabatti pannu egavetha tagginchi, ekkuva dabbunu sekarinche prayatnamlo sthaanika adhikaarulanu prashninchadaaniki desavyaaptamgaa commissionerlu pampadamtho kotta ennikala pannu vidhinchabadindi. idhi chaalaa prajaadarana pondaledu mariyu 1381 juun 1naa brentwoodlo raitula tirugubaatu chelaregindi.
aneka vaela essex tirugubaatudaarulu juun 4naa boking vadda samavesamai, aapai vidipoyaaru. kondaru akkada tirugubaatunu penchadaaniki safolk velutunnaaru, migilina vaaru london velutunnaaru, kondaru neerugaa-villu vantena dwara, marikondaru kent gundaa vellaaru. kentish tirugubaatudaarula pedda dalam kooda london vaipu munduku sagaga, tirugubaatu desamloni aneka itara praantaalaku kooda vyaapinchindi.
tirugubaatudaarulu godalatho kuudina london nagaraniki pravesam pondaaru mariyu london towerpy niyantrana saadhinchaaru. vaaru rajadhanilo vistrutamaina dopideeni jaripi, vaari aneka mandhi satruvulanu uriteesaaru, conny juun 15naa west smithfieldlo jarigina sanghatanala taruvaata, london mayer vilium walworth tirugubaatu nayakudu vaat tailarnu champina taruvaata tirugubaatu chedaragottadam praarambhamaindi. tirugubaatudaarulu raaja pakshampai baanaalu kaalchadaaniki siddhamayyaru, kaani 15 yella raaju rendava richard gumpu vaipu prayaaninchi vaaritho matladi, paristhitini saantaparichaadu, kontavaraku athanu taruvaata neraverchani vaagdaanaala varusanu chesaadu.
tanaku taanugaa samayanni sampaadinchukunna richard, balagalanu pondagaligaadu, aapai tirugubaatunu essex mariyu itara praantaalalo anichivesaaru. athani dalaalu juun 28naa billerikelo jarigina yuddhamlo tirugubaatudaarulanu oodinchaayi, mariyu saamuuhika maranasikshalu jarigaayi; chelmsford mariyu colchesterlalo uri mariyu tolagimpu jarigaayi.
gulaabeela yuddhalu.
1471loe, gulaabeela yuddhaala samayamlo, lancastrian yokka sumaru 2,000 mandhi essex maddatudaarula sainyam, foukenberg bastard aadhvaryamlo 3,000 kentish lancastrian maddatudaarulato chaeradaaniki villu vantenanu daatindi.
london muttadi anie piluvabade daadi samayamlo aldgate mariyu bishapgetnu tudichipettadaaniki prayatninchadamlo essex purushulu tama mitradeshaalatho kalisi cheraaru. lancastrianlu odipoyaaru, mariyu essex brundam bhaarii nashtaalato lii meedugaa tirigi vellipoyindi.
armada.
1588loe phillip II yokka spanish naukaadalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa, mariyu ingland meeda daadi cheyaalani athanu aadesinchina pedda anubhavagnulaina sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa aangla rakshanaku kendra binduvugaa tilbury kotanu enchukunnaaru. spanish vaaru koota sameepamlo digutarani aangleyulu vishwasinchaaru, kabatti raani elizabeth yokka chinna mariyu saapekshamgaa paelavamaina sikshana pondina dalaalu tilbury vadda samavesamayyayi, akkada raani dalaalaku thana prasiddha prasangam chesindi.
poura yuddham.
essex, london mariyu thoorpu counteelu aangla antaryuddhamlo paarlamentuku maddatu icchaayi, conny 1648 natiki eee vidheyata vistarinchindi. juun 1648loe 500 mandhi kentish raacharikavaadula dalam kukala dveepam sameepamlo digindi, essex nundi vacchina oka chinna raacharika aswikadalam dalamtho anusandhaaninchabadi, villu vantena vadda sthaanika paarlamentu sabhyulatho yuddham chesi, aapai lii nadini daati essex loki vachindi.
adanapu dalaalache balapadina samyukta dalam, colchesternu pattukunna raacharikavaadula vaipu kavaatu chesindi, conny vaaru nagaram yokka madhyayuga godalaloki pravesinchabotunnappudu oka paarlamentu dalam vaarini pattukundi, mariyu oka chedhu yuddham jarigindi, conny raacharikavaadulu godala bhadrataku viraminchagaligaaru. colchester muttadi taruvaata, padhi vaaraala aakali, marekkadaina raacharika parajayalu vaartalu raacharikavaadulanu longipovadaaniki daariteesaayi.
bhougolikam.
essex yokka utsava kounteeki thams nadeemukhaaniki dakshinaana kent undhi; nairutilo grater london; hertfordshire, lii nadhi mariyu stort kii paschimaana; vaayuvya disalo cambridgeshire; nadhi storeku uttaraana vistrutamgaa safolk; thoorpuna uttara samudram. essex counteeloo atyanta ettaina pradaesam hertfordshire sarihadduku sameepamlo unna longley graamaaniki sameepamlo unna krishal.
sarihaddulu.
inglandlo, county anae padam prastutam aneka vibhina bhougolika vibhaagaalaku vartistundihi chaaritraka counteelu, utsava counteelu (ledhaa leftinency praantaalu) mariyu metropolitan kaani counteelu. anduvalla, yea rakamaina kounteeni soochistunnaarane daanipai aadharapadi essexku ververu sarihaddulu unnaayi.essex yokka atipedda paridhi chaaritraka county, indulo 'metropolitan essex' i untundi.ii. london nagaramloni romford mariyu west haam vanti praantaalu. thoorpu saxonla yokka pedda maajee rajyam thana swaatantryaanni kolpoyina kontakaalam tarvaata, aanglo-saxon kaalam chivaralo essex kosam eee sarihaddulu sthaapinchabaddaayi. indulo mottam utsava county, alaage moodu vaayuvya paarishlu (1889loe cambridgeshireku badilee cheyabaddaayi), mariyu gatamlo essexlo bhaagamgaa paripaalinchina aidu london baroglu unnaayi.1889loe paripalana county mariyu county council erpadindi. 1970la sthaanika prabhutva punarvyavastheekaranalo bhaagamgaa eee kounteeni metropolitan kaani kounteegaa marcharu. 1998loe thurak mariyu southend-aann-seelu metropolitan kaani county nundi vaeru chesi ekikruta adhikaraluga marinappudu daani prastuta sarihaddulu nirnayinchabaddaayi. 1997loe, leftinencyla chattam, idhi aachara prayojanaala kosam essexnu prastuta naan-metropolitan kounteegaa mariyu gatamlo ekikruta adhikarulu daanilo bhaagamgaa nirvachinchindi.
1996 varaku, raayal mail adanamgaa britannu postal kounteelugaa vibhajinchindi, veetini chirunamala kosam upayogistaaru. idhi aneka sthaanika prabhutva sarihaddu maarpulanu sweekarinchinappatiki, kharchu kaaranamgaa raayal mail 1965 london sarihaddu samskarananu sweekarinchaledu. anduvalla, 1965 taruvaata grater landanlooni konni praantaalalo essex chirunama konasaagindi. hertfordshire postal county kooda paschima essex varaku lothugaa vistarinchindi, stanstead postal essex yokka exclavega verucheyabadindi. 1996loe, postal counteelu nilipiveyabaddaayi mariyu puurtigaa postcodelatho bharti cheyabaddaayi, ayinappatikee viniyogadaarulu ippatikee oka kounteeni upayoginchavacchu, idhi kramabaddheekarana prakriyaloo vismarinchabadutundi.
teeram.
thoorpu teeramloni lothaina nadeemukhaalu konni kolatala dwara, yea counteeloonainaa athi podavaina tiiraanni istayi. eee nadeemukhaalu antey county yokka uttara samudra teeram moodu pradhana dveepakalpaalato vargeekarinchabadindi, prati okkati dveepakalpam aadhaaramgaa vanda paerlatoe paeru pettabadindih
eee lakshanaala paryavasanamga, vaatini nirvachinche vistruta nadeemukhadvaaraalu, vaatini nadhi mukhadvaaraalaku avatali vaipuna, uttara mariyu dakshinaana unna porugu praantaalatoo anusandhaaninche edainaa ravana moulika sadupaayaalanu nirodhinchadamlo oka karakamga unnaayi.
settlement namuunaalu.
jillaalo sthiranivaasaala namuunaa vaividhyamainadi. londonku sameepa praantaalu atyanta dattamaina sthiranivaasaalu, ayinappatikee metropolitan green belt london kounteeloki marinta vistarinchadaanni nirodhinchindi. green belt praarambhamlo irukaina bhoomi, conny tadupari vistaranalu antey raajadhaaniki daggaragaa unna aneka prayaaneekula pattanaala vistarananu parimitam cheyagaligaayi. londonku daggaragaa unna green belt jonelo aneka sampannamaina prayaanikula pattanaalu, alaage rendava prapancha yuddhamlo london gruhaala naasanam taruvaata london vaasulanu punaravasam kalpinchadaaniki modata abhivruddhi cheyabadina kotta pattanaalu basildon mariyu haarlo unnaayi; appati nundi avi gananeeyamgaa abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi mariyu vistarinchabaddaayi. epping adavi grater london pattana praantam marinta vyaapti chendakunda kooda nirodhistundi. londonku chaalaa dhooramlo lenanduna, daani aardhika ayaskaantatvamtoe, essex yokka aneka sthaavaraalu, mukhyamgaa railway stationlaku sameepamlo ledhaa takkuva driving dhooramlo unnavi, london kaarmikulu tama kutumbaalanu penche vasati pattanaalu ledhaa gramaluga panicheestaayi. eee praantaalalo janabhalo adhika saatam mandhi londonku prayaanistaaru, rajadhanilo sampaadinche vaetanaalu saadhaaranamgaa ekkuva sthaanika udyogaala kante gananeeyamgaa ekkuvagaa untaayi. anduvalla essexloni aneka praantaalu, mukhyamgaa londonku daggaragaa unnavi, london mariyu prajalanu akkada pani cheyadaaniki teesukelle ravana anusandhaanaalapai pradhana aardhika aadhaarapadataayi.
kounteeki aagneyamlo kontha bhaagam, ippatike basildon, southend mariyu thurak vanti pradhana janabha kendraalanu kaligi undhi, idhi thams gateway lopala undhi mariyu marinta abhivruddhi kosam ketayinchabadindi. kounteeki nairuti vaipuna unna buckhurst hill mariyu chigwell vanti praantaalu, grater london parisaraalaku aanukuni unnaayi, anduvalla grater london pattana praantamloo bhaagamgaa unnaayi.
kounteeki nairuti disalo unna oka chinna bhaagam, seawardstone, grater london velupala london post town () postcode jilla paridhiloki vachhe ekaika sthaavaram. colchester, chelsford mariyu southend-aann-sea nagaraalato paatu, eee county graameena praantam, aneka chinna pattanaalu, gramalu mariyu gramalu ekkuvagaa kalapa mariyu itukala saampradaaya padaarthaalatho, bankamatti tyle ledhaa gaddi paikappulatho nirminchabaddaayi.
paripalana charitra.
jilla mandali mundu.
county councils erpaatuku mundu, county sthaayi paripalana parimita swabhaavam kaligi undedi; henry VIII kaalam nundi lard-leftinentlu sherieflanu bharti chesi, pradhanamgaa sainika paatranu pooshinchaaru, sainyam mariyu daani sthaanamlo unna swachchanda sevakulaku baadhyata vahinchaaru.
chaalaa varaku paripalananu lard-leftinent off essex vaari keerti aadhaaramgaa niyaminchina shanti nyaayamuurtulu (jps) nirvahinchaaru. roadlu mariyu vantenala nirvahana, paelavamaina chattaala paryaveekshanha, county jailla paripalana mariyu county retunu nirnayinchadam vanti nyaya mariyu paripalana vidhulanu jps nirvahinchindi. jps eee baadhyatalanu pradhanamgaa quarter sessionla dwara nirvahinchindi mariyu swachchanda praatipadikana chesindi.
eee samayamlo county vandala anie piluvabade unitlugaa upa-vibhajinchabadindi. chaalaa praarambhamaina conny teliyani teedeeloo, bishop stortford mariyu sabridjworth sameepamlo unna stort yokka thoorpu odduna unna kounteelooni chinna praantaalu hertfordshireku badilee cheyabaddaayi.
county councils.
essex county council 1889loe erpadindi. ayithe, west haam (1889-1965), southend-aann-sea (1914-1974) mariyu eest haam (1915-1965) county barolu counteeloo bhaagamgaa erpaddaayi, conny avi county barolu (county council niyantranalo laevu, eee roeju ekikruta adhikaarula maadirigaane). kudivaipuna unna patamlo chuupina vidhamgaa, 12 praantaalu mariyu jillaalu chettha mariyu recycling sekaranalu, vishraanti mariyu pranaalika vanti marinta sthaanika sevalanu andistaayi.
essex yokka vaayuvya kona, grate chishil, little chishil mariyu haydon yokka paarishlu 1889loe county councils erpadinappudu cambridgeshireku badilee cheyabaddaayi. aaa samayamlo mariyu appati nundi aneka itara paarishlalo konni bhagalu kooda badilee cheyabaddaayi.
grater london sthaapinchabadindi.
1965loe thoorpu haam mariyu paschima haam county baroglu mariyu barking, chingford, dagonham, horn church, ilford, lyton, romford, walthamsto mariyu wanstead mariyu woodford jillaalatoe paatu chigwell loe kontha bhaganni london baroglu ayina barking mariyu dagonham, havering, neuham, redbridge mariyu waltham forrestga marchinappudu grater landantho sarihaddu sthaapinchabadindi.
rendu ekatva adhikarulu.
1998loe, southend-aann-sea mariyu thurak baroglu ekikruta adhikaruluga maaraalani vijayavantamaina abhyardhanala taruvaata essex paripalana county nundi vaeru cheyabaddaayi.
paripalana mariyu rajakeeyaalu.
essex county council.
county council inglaandlooni metropolitan kaani county off essexnu paripaalistundi. dheeniki 75 mandhi councillarlu unnaaru, 70 divisionla nundi ennikayyaaru, veerilo kondaru okati kante ekkuva mandhi sabhyulanu ennukuntaaru, conny 1965 kii mundu, councillarla sankhya 100 kii cherukundi. council prastutam sampradaayavaada majority niyantranalo undhi, 75 council seetlalo 52 seetlanu aaa party kaligi undhi. [2] eee mandali chelmsford madhyalo unna county haallo kalustundi.
2011 janabha lekkala samayamlo idhi 1,393,600 janaabhaaku sevalu andinchindi, idhi inglaandlooni atipedda sthaanika adhikaarulalo okatigaa nilichindi. metropolitan kaani county councilga, jillaalu (baroglatho sahaa) mariyu aneka praantaalalo poura parish (pattanamtho sahaa) councils madhya kooda baadhyatalu panchukoobadataayi. jananam, vivahalu/poura bhagaswamyalu mariyu marana namodu, roadlu, grandhaalayaalu mariyu archives, chettha paaraveyadam, rashtra vidya, saamaajika sevalu mariyu ravana chaalaa varaku county sthaayilo andinchabadataayi.[3]
essex paripalana kounteeni paripaalistuu county council 1889loe erpadindi. county council 1974loe naan-metropolitan county councilga punarnirminchabadindi, idhi southend-aann-seelo adhikara paridhini tirigi pondindi; ayithe, 1998loe naan-metropolitan county parimaanamlo tagginchabadindi mariyu council aaa jillaallo southend-aann-sea baroe council mariyu thurak council baadhyatalanu aamodinchindi. konni sevalaku moodu adhikarulu essex fair authority vanti ummadi erpaatla dwara sahakaristaaru.
2013 county council ennikalaloo conservative party council meeda mottam niyantrananu konasaaginchindi, conny daani majority iravai rendu nundi naalugu kounsilarlaku padipoyindi. yukip, laber mariyu liberal democratlu okkokaru tommidi sthaanaalanu geluchukunnaru. aaa moodu paarteelalo, ukip county vyaaptamgaa atyadhika otlanu pondindi, kaarmikula kante 10 saataaniki paiga mundanjalo undhi.[3] takkuva otlanu geluchukunnappatiki, udaaravaada prajaasvaamyavaadulu adhikaarika pratipakshamgaa konasaagutunnaaru.[3] mottam otlalo daani vataa padipoyinappatiki, green party mandalilo rendu sthaanaalanu geluchukundi. swatantra lougton nivaasitula sangham mariyu conway dveepa swatantra party rendoo oka sabhyudini tirigi icchaayi mariyu oka swatantra abhyardhi kooda ennikayyaaru.
2017 county council ennikalaloo county vyaaptamgaa yukip tudichipettukupoyindi. gatha ennikallo odipoyina aneka sthaanaalanu tirigi pondutuu, eee otami nundi sampradaayavaada party chaalaa laabhapadindi. karmikavargam, daani otlalo swalpamgaa periginappatikee, takkuva mandhi councillarlu ennikayyaaru. udaaravaada prajaasvaamyavaadulu kooda gurtinchadagina punarujjeevanaanni chuusaaru, conny dheenini seetlaloki marchalekapoyaru. sampradaayavaadulu mandalipai drudamaina niyantrananu konasaaginchaaru. tadupari ennikalu 2021loe jarugutaayi.
! rospan = "2" coln = "2" shaili = "text-aline edama;" | party
! coln = "4"|ootu veyabadinavi
! coln = "4"|%
! coln = "4"|seatlu
!2009
!2013
!2017
!2009
!2013
!2017
!2009
!2013
!2017
! coln = "2" shaili = "vachana-samalekhanam edama;" | mottam
! 392, 506
! 328, 435
! 372, 834
! 100%
! 100%
! 100%
! 75
! 75
! 75
county haall.
county council chhambar mariyu pradhana pradhana karyalayam chelmsfordloni county haallo unnaayi. 1938 kii mundu, council kramam tappakunda londonlo morgate sameepamlo samavesamayyedi, idhi counteeloo gananeeyamaina bhaagaalato aaa samayaniki daggaragaa undhi mariyu kounteelooni yea pradaesam kante railway prayaana aadhipatyam marinta soukaryavantamgaa undedi. 2007loe jabita cheyabadina bhavanamgaa nirminchina county haall, ekkuvagaa 1930la madhyakaalaaniki chendinadi mariyu aaa kaalaaniki chendina chakkati kalaakrutulatoe alankarinchabadindi, ekkuvagaa vastra samstha courtouldlanu kaligi unna kutumbam bahumatigaa undhi.
aangla praantam.
essex 1994loe ingland prabhutva karyalaya praantamloo bhaagamgaa maarindi mariyu gatamlo aagneya ingland praantamloo bhaagamgaa unna 1999 nundi ganankaparamga aaa praantamloo bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadindi.
essex pooliisulu.
essex pooliisulu paripalana county mariyu rendu ekikruta adhikaarulanu cover chestaaru.
yuvajana sanghaalu.
essex county councillo 11 nundi 19 samvatsaraala madhya vayassu gala 75 mandhi sabhyulu, oka yuvajana sabha kooda undhi, veeru essex antataa tama jillaallooni yuvakulandarikee praatinidhyam vahinchaalani lakshyamgaa pettukunnaru. vaaru yuvataku praadhaanyatalanu nirnayistaaru mariyu oka vaividhyam chuupadaaniki pracharam chestaaru. dheenitho, konni jilla mariyu ekikruta adhikarulu epping forrest, utlesford mariyu haarlo vanti vaari swantha yuvajana mandalulanu kaligi undavacchu.
eee kaunsilarlandarini vaari paatasaalala dwara ennukuntaaru. young essex assembleaki ennikalu abhyardhulunna aaya paatasaalallo jarugutaayi, adevidhamgaa jilla mariyu ekikruta sthaayilo yuvajana mandalulaku jarugutaayi. eee yuvakulu appudu tama paatasaalaku, vaari parish/vaarduku ledhaa (yuva essex assembly vishayamlo) vaari mottam jillaaku praatinidhyam vahistaaru.
eee chorava kounteelooni yuvakulanu nimagnam cheyadaaniki mariyu essexlo yuvajana sevalanu meruguparachadaaniki mariyu essex yuvata abhipraayaalanu prothsahinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki paatasaalalu mariyu yuvajana kendraalato kalisi panicheyadaaniki anni hodaalaku chendina yuva kounsilarlapai aadhaarapadataaniki prayatnistundi.
sthaanika prabhutvam.
jilla mariyu jilla sthaayi.
essex county 12 jilla mariyu baroe councilsga vibhajinchabadindi, 2 ekikruta adhikaralu (samudram mariyu thurak meeda dakshinam) unnaayi. 12 mandalulu gruhanirmaanam, sthaanika pranaalika, chettha sekarana, veedhi subhraparachadam, ennikalanu nirvahistaayi mariyu aaya poura karyalayalalo samavesamavutayi. prati samvatsaram jarige sthaanika ennikalaloo sthaanika pratinidhulu konni bhagaluga ennukoobadataaru.
pattanam mariyu parish sthaayi.
pattana mariyu parish councils parimaanamlo sumaru 200 janabha unna vaati nundi 30,000 kante ekkuva janabha unna vaati varaku maarutuu untaayi. vyaktigata council paristhitulanu batti vaarshika vyayam chaalaa maarutuu untundi. parish mariyu pattana mandalulaku (sthaanika mandalulu) oke adhikaralu mariyu vidhulu untaayi, conny prati samvatsaram mae nelaloo oka pattana mandali chairman kakunda oka pattana meyarnu ennukovachhu.
essexlo kevalam 300 kante takkuva pattana mariyu parish councils unnaayi. eee mandalulaku chattabaddhamaina vidhulu laevu, conny ketaayimpulu mariyu bahiranga pradaesaalanu nirvahinchadam, neeraala nivaarana mariyu vinoda soukaryaalanu andinchadam vanti aneka vidhaluga sthaanika jeevitaaniki dohadam cheyavachu. vaaru itara nirnayaadhikaarulanu kooda prabhaavitam cheyavachu mariyu sthaanika avasaralanu teerchadaaniki sevalanu andinchagalaru. vaari adhikaralu mariyu vidhulu vividha rakalu
pattana mariyu parish kounsillaku jilla mariyu county sthaayilo chattabaddhamaina consultylaga maare hakku undhi mariyu nirnayam pranaalika adhikaarulatho unnappatikee, sthaanika councils samacharam gala vyaakhyalu mariyu sifaarsulu cheyadam dwara nirnayam teesukune prakriyanu prabhaavitam cheyavachu.
jaateeya rajakeeyaalu.
2019 saarvatrika ennikala prakaram, mottam 18 essex sthaanaalaku sampradaayavaadulu praatinidhyam vahistunnaaru, veerandaroo sampoorna majoritytho (50 saataaniki paiga otlu) unnaaru. gatamlo konni laber empeelu unnaih iteevala, thurak, haarlo mariyu basildon laber yokka 2005 ennikala vijayamlo. 2015 varaku udaaravaada prajaasvaamyavaadulu essexlo gananeeyamaina falloying kaligi unnaaru, 1997 saadhaarana ennikalaloo colchesternu geluchukunnaru. 2015 saarvatrika ennikalaloo yuke independence party (yukip) kuu essexlo pedda ootu kanipinchindi, daani ekaika empi, douglus carswell, 2014 upa ennikaloo athanu geluchukunna clackton sthaanaanni nilupukundi, mariyu itara balamaina pradarsanalu, mukhyamgaa thurak mariyu kazil paayintlo, conny 2017 saadhaarana ennikalaloo, yukip yokka ootu vataa 15.6% padipoyindi, ayithe sampradaayavaada mariyu kaarmika rendoo 9 saatam perigayi. dheeni phalitamgaa kaarmikulu essexlo rendava sthaanaanni tirigi pondaaru, county antataa vaari ootu vatanu penchaaru mariyu 1997 saadhaarana ennikala dwara prabhaavitam kaani praantaalalo konni sampradaayavaada majoritylanu tagginchaaru, avi roachford mariyu southend eest mariyu southend west.
2015loe, thurak moodu-maargam upaantamgaa undhi, yukip, kaarmika mariyu sampradaayavaadulu varusaga 30 saatam, 31 saatam mariyu 32 saatam pondaaru. 2017loe, sampradaayavaadulu otlalo ekkuva vaataatho thuraaknu kaligi unnaaru, conny vijayam yokka chinna margine. 2017loe 20 saatam otlatho ukip atyuttamamgaa raaninchina niyojakavargam idhe kaga, migataa praantaalannii takkuva yeka-sankhya ootu vaataalaku tagginchabaddaayi. 2017 ennikalaloo alex burghurt, vikki ford, gails watling mariyu kemee badenoch vanti aneka kotta empeelu ennikayyaaru, veeranta senior sampradaayavaada raajakeeya nayakula sthaanamlo surr eric ooragaayalu, surr saiman burns, douglus carswell mariyu surr alan husselhurst sthaanamlo unnaaru.
2019 saarvatrika ennikalaloo, mottam united kingdamlo 76.7% thoo, koota point niyojakavargam sampradaayavaadulaku atyadhika ootu vatanu namodu chesindi. counteeloo atyanta upanta niyojakavargam colchester; ayithe sampradaayavaada party ippatikee 9,400 otla majorityni kaligi undhi.
2016 european union prajabhipraya sekaranalo, essexloni otarla 62.3% european union vidichipettadaaniki ootu vaesaaru, mottam 14 jilla council praantaalu vidichipettadaaniki ootu vaesaayi, athi takkuva margine utilsfordlo undhi.
! rospan = "2" coln = "2" shaili = "text-aline edama;" | party
! coln = "4"|ootu veyabadinavi
! coln = "4"|%
! coln = "4"|seatlu
!2015
!2017
!2019
!2015
!2017
!2019
!2015
!2017
!2019
! coln = "2" shaili = "vachana-samalekhanam edama;" | mottam
! 879, 918
! 896, 31
! 894, 608
! 100%
! 100%
! 100%
! 18
! 18
! 18
aardhika vyavastha.
janabhalo adhika saatam, mukhyamgaa dakshinaana, county velupala panicheestuu, railu mariyu rahadari dwara london mariyu itara praantaalaku prayaanistaaru. london aadhaarita eee udyogaalu tarachugaa manchi jeetam pondutaayi mariyu essex aadhaarita yajamaanulu chesina sahakaranni puurti chestaayi.
parisramalu ekkuvagaa kounteeki dakshinaana parimitam cheyabaddaayi, migilina chotla ekkuva bhoomini vyavasaayaaniki appaginchaaru. haarlo electronics, sains mariyu pharmaceutical companylaku oka kendram. eee parisrama puttinappati nundi marconi company vanti electronics companylaku chamesford oka mukhyamaina pradaesamgaa undhi; idhi aneka beema mariyu aardhika sevala samsthalaku kooda sthaanam mariyu 2015 varaku sheetala paaneeyaala utpattidaaru britwicku nilayamgaa undedi. basildon nyuu halland agriculture yokka european pradhana kaaryaalayamtho paatu ford motor company yokka british pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki nilayam. debden, louton loe, british mariyu videshee notla utpatti soukaryam undhi.
eee kounteelooni itara vyapaaraalalo mechanical injaneering aadhipatyam kaligi undhi, veetilo lohapu pani, gaaju tayari mariyu plaastik mariyu seva rangam unnaayi, conny veetike parimitam kaadu. colchester oka rakshana pattanam mariyu sthaanika aardhika vyavasthaku akkada nivasistunna sainika sibbandi sahayam chestaaru. basildon state streat corporation yokka united kingdom hetch. kyuu. antarjaateeya aardhika samachara sevalaku nilayam mariyu daani saameepyata mariyu pratyaksha ravana maargaala kaaranamgaa upaadhi kosam londonpy ekkuvagaa aadharapadi undhi. southend-aann-sea sahasa dveepam theem parkuku nilayam mariyu ippatikee abhivruddhi chendutunna konni british samudrateera resortlalo idhi okati, idhi fenturech veedhi railway station mariyu liverpool veedhi station nundi aadhunika mariyu pratyaksha railu anusandhaanaala nundi prayojanam pondutundi (tadwara gruhaalaku adhika demand undhi, mukhyamgaa aardhika sevala prayaanikulaku), idhi pattanam yokka vaanijya mariyu saadhaarana aardhika vyavasthanu nirvahistundi.
thoorpu essexloni konni praantaalu adhika sthaayi laemi thoo baadhapadutunnaayi; atyanta nirupeda vaardulalo okati samudrateera pattanamaina clactonlo undhi. 2007 loe laemi soochikalalo, dakshina inglandlo atyanta nirupeda takkuva suupar avtput praantamgaa javic gurtinchabadindi. nirudyogam 44 saatamgaa anchanaa veyabadindi mariyu chaalaa illalo chaalaa praathamika soukaryaalu levani kanugonabadindi. javic yokka vaagulu mariyu gaddi bhoomula praantam inglandlo moodava atyanta nirupeda praantamgaa kanugonabadindi; liverpool mariyu manchesterlo rendu praantaalu marinta nirupedalugaa rate cheyabaddaayi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, madhya, paschima mariyu nairuti essex thoorpu inglaandlooni atyanta sampannamaina praantaalalo okati, idhi london prayaanikula beltlo bhaagamgaa undhi. ikkada pedda madhyataragati undhi mariyu eee praantam private paatasaalalaku vistrutamgaa prasiddhi chendindi. 2008loe, "dialy telegraph" UKloe varusaga 14va mariyu 19va dhanika pattanaluga ingestone mariyu brentwoodnu gurtinchindi.
ravana.
essexlo ekkuva bhaagam london prayaanikula beltlo undhi, raajadhaaniki radial ravana anusandhaanaalu eee praanta aardhika vyavasthalo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa unnaayi. jaateeyamgaa ledhaa praantiiyamgaa mukhyamaina odarevulu mariyu vimaanaasrayaalu unnaayi mariyu ivi kooda moulika sadupayalapai aadhaarapadataayi, deenivalla sthaanika rahadari mariyu railu anusandhaanaalapai adanapu bhaaram padutundi.
railway.
londonku essex railway margalu savyadisalo nadustaih
essex thamside fraanchaijeeni sii2sii nirvahistundi. grater anglia margalu (paschima anglia mariyu grate eastern maine line mariyu vaati saakhalu rendoo) grater anglia dwara nirvahinchabadataayi.
roddu.
essexlo aaru pradhana vyuuhaatmaka margalu unnaayi, veetilo aidu london chuupina saktivantamaina prabhavanni pratibimbistaayi.
emm25 anedi london yokka kakshya motaru maargam, idhi london praantam antataa traafiknu punahpampinii chestundi. indulo thams nadeemukham meedugaa dartford road crossinglu unnaayi, ivi essexnu kenttho kaluputaayi.
raajadhaaniloki naalugu radial prayaanikula margalu unnaih
harwich mariyu felixstove (safolk) naukaasrayaala nundi paschimaaniki velle pradhana maargam eah120, mariyu eah12 maadirigaane, eee maargam roman kaalamlo upayogamlo undhi, kaneesam kontavaraku, antaku mundu.
naukaasrayaalu mariyu neeti ravana.
britanloni moodu pradhana naukaasrayaalalo tilbury naukaasrayam okati, idhi maajee tilbury vidyut kendraala pradaesamloe pedda vistarananu pratipaadinchindi. harwich naukaasrayamloo halland kuu prayaaneekula mariyu saruku ravana sevalu mariyu europortuku saruku ravana sevalu unnaayi. denmark looni esbzergku 2014 septembarulo seva nilipiveyabadindi, antakumundu germanyloni cookshavenku seva 2005 decemberulo nilipiveyabadindi.
thuracloni shell heaven vadda unna UK yokka atipedda container terminal london gateway paakshikamgaa november 2013loe praarambhinchabadindi; tudi puurti thedhee inca nirdhaarinchabadaledu. eee naukaasrayaanni sthaanika adhikarulu, paryaavarana, vanyapraanula samsthalu vyatiraekimchaayi.
eee naukaasrayaalaku jaateeya railu netvarkku anusandhaaninchadaaniki branch linelu unnaayi. eee saruku ravana kadalikalu prayaanikula prayaaneekula sevala avasaralaku viruddhamgaa untaayi, vaati tarachudanam mariyu viswasaneeyatanu parimitam chestaayi.
dartford road crossingku thoorpuna kent looni dartford varaku, thams esturyki addamgaa, grave send kuu paadachaarula padava, kent parimita rojuvaaree gantalalo tilbury nundi panichestundi; vasanta mariyu vesavilo konni essex nadulu mariyu esturylalo paadachaarula padavalu unnaayi.
vimaanaasrayaalu.
essexloni pradhana vimaanaasrayam stanstead vimaanaasrayam, idhi eurup, uttara africa mariyu aasiyaaloni gamyasthaanaalaku sevalu andistundi. 2010 maeloe erpadina sampradaayavaada-udaaravaada prajaasvaamya sankeerna prabhutvam, nirneeta kaalaparimiti varaku tadupari ranvenu anumatinchakudadani angeekarinchindi, tadwara vistarana kosam operator yokka aasayaalanu tagginchindi. okappudu britanloni atyanta raddiigaa unde vimanasrayalalo okataina london southend vimaanaasrayam, marchi 2012loe kotta runway podigimpu, terminal bhavanam mariyu railway stationnu praarambhinchindi. dheeniki londonku neerugaa anusandhanam chese shenfield nundi southend linelo oka station undhi.
southend vimaanaasrayam ireland, chaanal dheevulu mariyu airopaloni bahula gamyasthaanaalaku schedule chesina vimanalanu kaligi undhi. essexlo aneka chinna vaimanika sthaavaraalu unnaayi, veetilo konni modati prapancha yuddham ledhaa rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo nirminchina sainika sthaavaraalaku runapadi unnaayi, ivi aanandakaramaina vimanalu ledhaa vimaana paataalu istayi; veetilo clackton airfield, earls coln airfield mariyu stapleford aerodrome unnaayi.
samskruti mariyu samajam.
chihnalu.
essex genda mariyu county kotu off arms rendintiloonuu moodu saxon seaks kattulu untaayi (avi skimitar laaga kanipinchinappatikii), pradhanamgaa telupu mariyu kudi vaipuku (pariseelakudi konam nundi), erupu nepathyamlo okadaanikokati paina niluvugaa amarchabadi untaayi ("gulls moodu seaks laetha argent pomels mariyu hiltslo poralugaa untaayi ledhaa, diguvaku chedu mariyu natchsku suuchistaayi"). moodu-seaks parikaram essex county council yokka adhikaarika logoga kooda upayoginchabadutundi; idhi 1932loe manjuru cheyabadindi.
prarambha aadhunika charitralo aanglo-saxon essexku eee chihnam aapaadinchabadindi. thoorpu saxon raajula aayudhaala gurinchi mottamodati prastaavana "ksheeninchina medhassu yokka punaruddharana" (aant verp, 1605) rachayita richard verstegan chae cheyabadindi, "thoorpu-saxonla erkenwin raaju thana aayudhaala kosam, moodu [seakses] argent, oka kshetra gottaalalo dharinchaadu" anie paerkonnaadu. verstegan vaadananu dhruveekarinche munupati aadharalu laevu, idhi aanglo-saxon kaalaaniki kalanugunamga ledhu, idhi norman vijayam taruvaata 12 va sataabdamloo matrame vamsapaaramparyamgaa abhivruddhi chendindani chustundi.
zaan speed thana "grate britton charitra" (1611) loe erkenwine yokka aayudhaala gurinchi verstegan chesina vivaranalanu anusaristaadu, conny athanu "kontamandi ledhaa mana heroldlu prakaasinchinatlugaa" jodinchadam dwara prakatanaku arhata pondutaadu.
couselip anedi essex yokka county mokka.
samrakshakudu seyint.
thoorpu saxon raaja kutumbam cree. sha. 604 loe kraistava mataanni maarchindi, conny taruvaata matabhrashtata chendindi. 7va sataabdam madhyalo, oka kotta kraistava raaju, manchivaadu, thana prajalalo kraistavatvaanni prothsahinchadamlo lindisfarne sanyaasula nundi sahayam koraadu.
airish sikshana pondina uttarambrian sanyasi ayina seyint sed dakshinaana prayaaninchi, seyint peetarku ankitam cheyabadina oka chaapelnu sthaapinchaadu, idhi othona (aadhunika broadwell-aann-sea) yokka paatha roman koota unna pradaesamloe undhi, idhi ippatikee nilabadi undhi. raajakeeya adhikaranni edurkonadamlo prasiddhi chendina sed, london bishop-thoorpu saxons bishop khaliga unna padavini bharti chesaaru. essex day" anie kooda piluvabade seyint sed yokka vindu roeju october 26naa gurtinchabadutundi.
prasangam.
kounteeki daani swantha "essex mandalikam" undhi, ayithe idhi itara roopaalaku naela kolpoyindi, tadwara idhi ippudu pradhanamgaa uttaraana konni praantaalalo mariyu vruddha nivaasitulaloo maatlaadabadutundi. idhi paakshikamgaa sweekarinchina uchchaarana (aarpi) mariyu kaakneetho bharti cheyabadindi, idhi modata essex mandalikam dwara bhaareega prabhaavitamaina roopam.
mukhyamgaa dakshinaana cockney praabalyam, thoorpu london vaasulu mukhyamgaa rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata "cockney diaspora" anae essexku pedda ettuna valasa velladam phalitamgaa undhi. aarpi mariyu cockney misramam vistrutamgaa vinabadutundi, dheenini estury inglish anie pilustaaru.
sampradaayaalu.
essex dunmo flitch trials kuu kooda nilayam, idhi prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari jarige saampradaaya veduka mariyu vivaahita janta okarikokaru bhaktini pareekshistundi. dunmo flutch yokka muulam gurinchi 1104 naatidi mariyu laedii jugaa baynard sthaapinchina little dunmo yokka augustinian priory. rajagruhapu adhipati reginald fitzwalter mariyu athani bhaarya vinayapoorvakamaina jaanapada dustulu dharinchi, pelliki mundu oka samvatsaram mariyu oka roeju tarvaata vaarini aasiirvadimchaalani vaedukunnaaru. vaari bhaktito prabhaavitamaina vaaru, vaariki bekan mukkanu andinchaaru. thana nijamaina gurtimpunu velladinchina taruvaata, fitzwalter taamu kooda adhe vidhamgaa ankitabhaavamtho unnamani cheppukogala yea jantakainaa oka chinna bahumati ivvaalane sharathupai thana bhoomini praireeki icchaadu.
14va sataabdam natiki, dunmo flutch trials sthaanika praantam velupala gananeeyamaina khyaatini saadhinchinatlu telustondi. velsh sarihaddulalo nivasinchina rachayita vilium langland, thana 1362 pustakam "dhi vision off piers ploman" loe thana paatakulalo aacharam gurinchi saadhaarana gnaanaanni soochinche vidhamgaa dheenini prastaavinchaaru.
kreedalu.
football.
eee utsava counteeloo rendu vruttiparamaina vaipula unnaayi, southend united mariyu colchester "metropolitan essex" thoo united ayi maroe moodu-west haam united, lyton orient mariyu dagenham & redd bridge unnaayi.
essexlo inglish football yokka aidava shreni kante diguvana aadee aneka itara clublu kooda unnaayi. brain tree town mariyu chelmsford city national leag southlo aadataayi. naan-leag jatlaku atyadhika desheeya trophy ayina efae tropheny moodu sandarbhaallo essex jatlu geluchukunnayi colchester united (1992), canway iland (2001) mariyu 2006loe grays athletic. phaa vaasenu 1976,1977,1979loe billerike town moodusaarlu, mariyu 1984loe stanstead geluchukundi.
cricket.
essex county cricket club 1894loe fust-class kounteegaa maarindi. county enimidi county championship leag titles geluchukundi; veetilo aaru 1979 mariyu 1992 madhya aadhipatya kaalamlo geluchukunnayi, 2017 mariyu 2019loe county tadupari titles kante 25 samvatsaraala viraamtho.
itara kreedalu.
eee counteeloo romford riders mariyu chelmsford cheefs ice hockey jatlu mariyu essex lepperds basketball jattu kooda unnaayi. idhi autsaahika rugby leag football jatlaina thoorpu khadgamrugalu mariyu brentwood eels (essex eels) laku nilayam. panicheyani jatlalo essex pirates basketball jattu, alaage speedway jatlu lakeside hammers (gatamlo arena essex hammers), railey raaketlu mariyu romford bomberlu unnaayi.
2012 london olympics samayamlo, hodley form parvata bike resulaku aatidhyam ichindi. kreedalaku aatidhyam icchina london stadium chaaritraka essex sarihaddulalo undhi.
essexlo oka gurrapu pandem vedika undhi, grate leagues vadda chamesford city rays course undhi. 1935 varaku gaalivudlooni chelmsford rays courselo kooda gurrapu pandem jarigindi. counteeloo prastuta grayhound racing track, haarlo stadium undhi. raelae veer stadium mariyu southend stadium puurvapu grayhound vedikalu.
team essex wallyball club anedi chelmsford yokka national leag wallyball club. ingland wallyball jaateeya wallyball leaglo aadee naalugu jatlu indulo unnaayi. daani purushula 1va jattu prastutam desamloni agra vibhaagamaina suupar 8laloe pootii padutundagaa, mahilala 1va jattu purushula kante oka shreni diguvana pootii padutondi. eee klabku balamaina juuniyar karyakramam undhi mariyu chelmsfordloni bosewells paatasaalalo sikshana pondutundi.
kreedaakaarulu.
chaalaa mandhi prasiddha creeda taaralu essex nundi vacchaaru ledhaa sikshana pondaaru. veerilo swimmer maark foster; cricket taaralu trever bailey, nasser hussen, alastair cook mariyu graham gooch; football kreedaakaarulu peater taylor, james tankins, justine edinberg, nigel spink; tennis taaralu zaan lloyd mariyu david lloyd; olympic bangaaru vijaeta gymnast maaks whitelock; olympic sailing chhampian saskia clark; prapancha chhampian snooker taaralu stewart bingham mariyu steve davis; prapancha chhampian baxerlu terrie marsh, nigel benn mariyu fraank bruno; london marathon vijaeta emon martin; antarjaateeya rugby aatagaallu malcum oo 'kellie mariyu stewarts barnes; formula 1 sports kaar driverlu johnny herbert mariyu purr mccarthy unnaaru.
television.
eee kounteeki bbc thoorpu mariyu itv anglia sevalu andistunnaayi, ayithe essex yokka dakshina bhagalaku bbc london mariyu itv london sevalu andistunnaayi.
vidya.
essexlo vidyanu moodu adhikarulu gananeeyamgaa andistaaruh essex county council mariyu rendu ekikruta adhikarulu, southend-aann-sea mariyu thurak. mottam meeda eee adhikarulu andinche daadaapu 90 rashtra madhyamika paatasaalalu unnaayi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam samagramainavi, ayithe utilsfordlo okati, chelmsfordlo rendu, colchesterlo rendu mariyu southend-aann-seelo naalugu empika chesina vyaakarana paatasaalalu. paina perkonna vidhamgaa, graameena praantaalalo mariyu kounteeki paschimaana vividha swatantra paatasaalalu kooda unnaayi.
1963loe sthaapinchabadina university off essex, colchester velupala undhi, louton mariyu southend-aann-seelo maroe rendu campaslatho undhi.
anglia ruskin vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chelmsfordlo campus undhi. lard ashcroft international business school, vaidya shaastram yokka adhyapakulu, sains und technology adhyapakulu, anglia laa school, aarogyam, saamaajika samrakshana & vidya adhyapakulu mariyu vaidya paatasaala campus praantamloo unnaayi.
chelmsford sameepamloni rittlloni rittle vishwavidyaalaya kalaasaala, bhuu-nirvahana vishayaalalo unnata mariyu tadupari vidyanu andistundi.
mailuraallu.
counteeloo 14,000 kii paiga bhavanalu jabita cheyabadina hodaalo unnaayi mariyu vaatilo 1,000 grade I ledhaa II * praamukhyata kaliginavigaa gurtinchabaddaayi. eee bhavanalu 7va sataabdapu seyint peater-aann-dhi-wall saxon charchi nundi, raayal corinthian yatch club varaku unnaayi, idhi 1932loe newyork nagaramloni museum off moderan art loe jarigina 'aadhunika vaastusilpam yokka antarjaateeya pradarsana' loe united kingdom pravesam. southend pier prapanchamlone athi podavaina aanandam pier gaa ginnis book off recordslo undhi.