
raam raay

raam raay (gurmukhi raama raaya; "raama raaya"; 1645-1687) edava sikku guruvu, guru harr raay yokka bahishkarinchabadina pedda kumarudu mariyu sikku matamlo saampradaayetara mariyu matha vyatiraeka saakha ayina ramarayala vyavasthaapakudu. 
jeevita charitra.
ataniki naluguru bharyalu unnaaru, raaj kaur (mama. 1698), maaluki (mama. 1701), punjab kaur (mama. 1742), mariyu laal kaur (mama. 1698).
bahishkarana.
samudragarh yuddham taruvaata paaripotunna daaraa shikoh kuu sikku luu sahayam chesina taruvaata, sikku guruvu thana charyalanu vivarinchaalani aurangjeb demand chesaadu. moghal vaarasatva yuddhamlo daaraa shikoku enduku maddatu icchi, aasrayam icharo vivarinchadaaniki moghal darbar (kortu) loe ataniki praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki raam raaynu athani tandri empika chesaaru. eee samavesamlo, "aadhi grunth" looni oka padyam "islam vyatiraekam" anie chakravarthy firyadu chesaadu, chakravarthy eee vaadanaku pratispandanagaa, raam raay padyamlooni padaalanu marchadu, idhi thana vishwaasaaniki puurtigaa kattubadi undataaniki badulugaa sandarbhaanni maarchindi. idhi chakravarthiki santoshaanni kaliginchindi. thana pedda kumarudu arangjebnu santoshapettadaaniki gurbaaneeni marchukunnadani telusukunna raam raay tandri guruvu harr raay pradhana sravanti sikku samajam nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu, mariyu 1661 aktobaru 6naa maraninche mundu thana chinna kumarudu harr krishannu sikku guruvugaa tadupari varusalo niyaminchaadu. idhi raam raaynu bandeegaa unchina moghal chakravarthy pranaalikalanu viphalamayyindi, endukante sikku guruvu raam raayipaiki velataadani athanu aasistuu, tadwara athanu vaari naamamaatrapu talanu taarumaaru cheyadam dwara vistruta sikku samajampai niyantrananu amalu cheyagaladu. moghal chakravarthy kosam adbhutaalu cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa undatam valla athanu aurangjebku ishtamaina vyakti ayyadu. bahishkarana taruvaata, athanu indo-islaamik nirmaana shaililo nirminchina guru raam raay darbar sahib anae darbaarnu dehradoonlo sthaapinchaadu. raam raay sodarudu, guru harr krishnan, padhi mandhi sikku guruvulalo enimidavaadu.
kshamaapana.
sikku vruttaamtaala prakaram, guru gobind singh "gurgadi" loe unna samayaniki, raam raay thana charyala gurinchi paschaattaapam chendhi, 1685loe sirmaur raashtramlo guruvu chesina dopidila gurinchi telusukunna taruvaata, sikkula 10va guruvunu kalavalani koraadu. ayithe, raam raay mariyu pradhana sravanti sikkula madhya edainaa sambhaavya sayodhyaku vyatiraekamgaa raam raay yokka "masandulu" athi utsaahamgaa unnanduna edainaa pratipaadita samavesam saapeksha rahasyamgaa nirvahinchaalsi untundi. yamuna nadhi odduna dehradoon, panta sahib madhya iddari madhya samavesam jariginatlu chebutaaru. guruvu raam raay thana gatha atikramanalaku kshamaapanalu chepparu. phalitamgaa, raam raay thana taruvaata thana saakhanu nadipinchadaaniki etuvanti vaarasudini vadilipettaledani chebutaaru.
maranam.
seva singh raasina "shahid bilas" vanti chaaritraka vruttaamtaalu, raam raay maranaaniki gurbakhsh anae masand kaaranamani aaropinchaayi, athanu itara masandlatho paatu, 1687 septembarulo dhyanam chestunnappudu raam raaynu sajeevamgaa kaalchivesinatlu namodu cheyabadindi. athani sampada mariyu aastini swaadheenam chesukovadame dheeni uddesyam. raam raay yokka avasheshaalu taruvaata athani vitantuvu, punjab kaur yokka korikalaku vyatiraekamgaa dahanam cheyabaddaayi. ayana maranam taruvaata, ayana taruvaata mahant aud daas ledhaa harr prasad aaa saakhaku adhipatigaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchaaru, vaarasudiki raam raay vitantuvu punjab kaur sahayam chesaaru. gurbakhsh lahore "aasramam" loe ramaraya guruvuku natakudu ayyadu, taruvaata khalsa sikkulatho gharshana paddadu.

