
leyland jaateeya

leyland national anedi 1972 mariyu 1985 madhya pedda parimaanamlo tayaaru cheyabadina samagramgaa nirminchina british step-floor single-dekkar bassu. idhi rendu yuke jaateeyam cheyabadina parisramala-jaateeya bus company mariyu british leyland madhya ummadi prajectugaa abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. working tunloni lillihal paarisraamika estatelo pratyaekamgaa nirminchina karmagaramlo bassulanu nirminchaaru. italian vaahana shaili nipunudu geovanni maikhelotti styling nuu nirvahinchaaru, gatamlo vijayotsavaalu (herold, tr4, jiti6,2000/2500,1300, dolomite mariyu stagg) mariyu scamel laareelu (rootman grap cab) rendinti dwara niyaminchabaddaayi.
british leyland andinche anni venuka-injin single-dekkar bassulanu bharti cheyadaaniki idhi uddesinchabadindi, veetilo eisi swift, bristol rae, single-deck diamler fleetline, diamler roadliner mariyu leyland panther unnaayi.
design.
leyland jaateeya nirmaanam samagra, modular nirmaanam mariyu venuka injinto nirminchabadindi. anni bhagalu nirmaanam mariyu bharti soulabhyam kosam roopondinchabaddaayi. 1978 varaku, idhi ellappuduu venuka bhaagamlo paikappu amarchina paad thoo nirminchabadindi, taapana parikaraalanu kaligi undhi, tatphalitamgaa paikappu sthaayilo vecchani gaalini veliginchindi. modata eee paad dadapuga oka bay podavu untundi mariyu atlantic-daati anubhootini ivvadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. 1976loe chaapu paad yokka kotta chinna version pravesapettabadindi, byaatareeni cab kinda mundu bhaagaaniki marcharu. leyland jaateeya moodu podavulalo andubaatulo undhi, majority mariyu. daani pradhana vaipu kitikeelu oke podavu unnanduna podavaina vaatini gurtinchadam sulabham, chinna namuunaalapai kitikeelu madhyalo okati tappa (nishkramana talupulu dwandwa talupu vaeriyantlaloo unna chota) chinnaviga undevi, idhi podavaina namuunaala maadirigaane podavugaa undevi. moodava podavu, kathinamaina axil baruvu parimitula kaaranamgaa australian operatorla kosam pratyaekamgaa utpatti cheyabadindi. idhi podavaina version yokka mundu bhaganni mariyu chinna version yokka venuka bhaganni upayoginchindi. eee taruvaati version yokka namuunaa scottish operatorku, dunfermline addelaku vikrayinchabadindi mariyu express sevalapai upayogam kosam dwandwa prayojana vivaranaku amarchabadindi.
leyland jaateeyata oka saadhaarana roopakalpana, anni bhaagaalanu bharti cheyavachu. london transport vanti kontamandi operatorlu dual door modallanu konugolu chesi, taruvaata vaatilo konnintini oke talupuku amarcharu. shareera bhagalu parasparam marchukogaligevi mariyu bassunu marinta saadhaarana pop revates scroolu ledhaa weldingku badulugaa jaateeyamgaa roopondinchina avdelok revetlanu upayoginchi nirminchaaru anae vaastavam dheeni roopakalpanaku sahaayapadindi.
munupati vahanalu parimita sankhyalo praamaanika rangulalo matrame andubaatulo undevi, udhaa.zii. muduru erupu, laetha erupu, muduru aakupaccha, saripolchadaaniki prayatninchandi conny ippatike unna operatorla livareelanu saralikrutam cheyandi. idhi jaateeya bassu samstha rendu rangulapai praamaanikam cheyalane nirnayaaniki mundhe jarigindih gasagasalu erupu mariyu aakupaccha. aaa samayamlo aneka vahanalu cheekati erupu rangulo ribbulku pampinhee cheyabaddaayi, vaaru sevaloki pravesinche mundu vaatini gasagasapu erupu rangulo marcharu. london ravana yokka pattubattadamtho, london bassu erupu rangu kaarduku jodinchabadindi, mariyu vaari naukaadalam chivariki 506 udaaharanalu, veetilo 69 1973 mariyu 1980 madhya erra baanam sevala kosam konugolu chesina jaateeya 2 luu.
1978loe, 1967 nundi utpattilo unna bristol elhetch sthaanamlo, graameena maargaala kosam enbisi companylalo prachuryam pondina oka rakamaina, saralikruta modal, syries bii nii layland teesukuvacchindi. idhi oke podavulo (10.3 meterlu; 33 adugulu 9 angulaalu) andubaatulo undhi mariyu munupati namoonaalalo kaneesa laiting mariyu venuka paikappu-mounted heating unit lekunda savarinchina lopali bhaganni kaligi undhi. vaedi cheyadam seetla kinda undedi mariyu praadhamikamainadi conny prabhaavavantamgaa undedi. eee vahanalu telikainavi, mariyu eee lakshanam mariyu takkuva kharchu adanapu ammakalanu cheyadaaniki sahayapaddayi. london desham pedda sankhyalo syries bsnu konugolu chesindi, 1986loe london desham vidipoyinappudu itara operatorlu twaragaa second hanned konugolu chesaaru.
national 2 1979loe pravesapettabadindi. idhi pradhanamgaa enginela vistruta empikanu kaligi undatam dwara daani puurveekula nundi bhinnamgaa undhi, kotta mukku achutho paatu kotta mundu-mounted radiatornu challabarachadaaniki marinta bulbus look mariyu grilnu istundi, mariyu kotta laitlu mariyu vaerae injin thaluputho savarinchina venuka mugimpu.
enginelu.
maark ii leyland jaateeyulaku oka 8.3-litre strait-six turbocharged leyland 510 head less deasle injin undedi. leyland 510 injin asaadhaaranamaina roopakalpananu kaligi undhi, indulo vaeru cheyaleni cylinder headlu unnaayi; kavaataalapai edainaa pani cylinder boar nundi access cheyadaaniki crank shaft mariyu pistanlanu tolaginchaalsina avasaram undhi. eee injin anni operatorlalo prachuryam pondaledu, adhika pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa nirvahinchakapothe paelavamaina indhana viniyogam mariyu bhaarii poga utpattiki gurayye avakaasam undhi.
kontamandi operatorlu vaerae injinto prayogaalu chesi, 510 nuu nivaarinchagalarani kanugonnaru, idhi adhika nirvahana unitga khyati gadinchindi mariyu pani cheyadam kashtam.
taruvaata saralikruta namuunaa (10351bii/1aarr) nuu andinchabadindi, jaateeya bhaarii vidhula version kosam saadhaarana 180bihechpi settingku badulugaa 150bihechpi saktiki tagginchabadina injinto.
jaateeya 2 praarambhamlo 0.680 injin dwara saktini pondindi, taruvaata Tl11, leyland 510 injin ikapai andinchabadaledu.
1981loe, pramaadavasaattu debbatinna thoorpu kounteelalooni omnibus company national loe oka gardner 6elhetchxby injinnu prayogaatmakamgaa erpaatu chesaaru. idhi aneka injin maarpidulaku maargam sugamam chesindi. vaegamgaa ammudayye jaateeya marketlo tama injinnu oka empikagaa ivvananduku gardner dwara lealandnu kortuku teesukellaaru, phalitamgaa 1982 nundi gardner enginelatho leyland national 2nii andinchadam praarambhinchaaru, praarambhamlo 6elhexby mariyu taruvaata 6elhexchity.
united kingdom.
modatidi marchi 1972loe comberland motor services (arm35keey) kuu pampinhee cheyabadindi mariyu bassu twaragaa british roadlapy saadhaarana drushyamgaa maarindi. jaateeya bassu company kosam abhivruddhi cheyabadinappatiki (dheeni anubandha samsthalu daanini samarthavantamgaa konugolu cheyalsi vachindi), dheenini scottish bus group anubandha samsthalu, london transport, selneck mariyu british airways (idhi 3 door versionnu enchukundi) mariyu itara operatorlu kooda konugolu chesaaru.
punaruddharana.
raboye samvatsaraallo, niyantrana tolagimpu dwara srushtinchabadina anni ottillatho, operatorlu tama jaateeyulanu podiginchina seva kosam punaruddharinchadam praarambhinchaaru, tarachugaa doff ledhaa volvo enginelaku retrofitting chestaaru. kattirinchina shareera bhagalu sulabhamgaa bharti cheyabaddaayi. konni sandarbhaallo oka vahananni marammatu chesi adhe rojuna tirigi sevaloki teesukuraavacchu. operatorlu tama avasaralaku anugunamgaa paint cheyagaligela anni kotta bhaagaalanu gray praimartho paint chesaaru.
thoorpu lankshire coach builderlu tama greenwaytho marinta teevramaina vidhananni andinchaaru, idhi frame mariyu axils kakunda daadaapu pratidee bharti chesindi.
egumatulu.
leyland jaateeya egumati samskarana praamaanika maargamlo nirminchabadindi, ayithe konni hybrid anie pilavabadevi, veetilo venuka irusu varaku podavaina kitikeelu mariyu taruvaata chinnavi untaayi. dheeni phalitamgaa 10.3 ledhaa 11.3 meterlu (33 adugulu 9 angulaalu ledhaa 37 adugulu) versionku viruddhamgaa 10.9 meterlu (35 adugulu 9 angulaalu) bassu vachindi.
design ichinatlayithe, edama chethi drive vahanalanu utpatti cheyadam chaalaa sulabham mariyu veetini arderlu utpatti chese maargamgaa upayoginchaaru.
ayithe, leyland jaateeya egumati marketlo mukhyamgaa vijayavantam kaaledu-450 yokka atipedda egumati arder venejuvelaaloni kaaraakaalaku, 1975-76 loe undhi. sumaru 125 leyland jaateeyulanu 1972 mariyu 1974 madhya british electric traction company anubandha samstha ayina jamaika omnibus servies dwara nirvahinchadaaniki kingston, jamaikaaku ravana chesaaru. jaateeya bassu company upayogam kosam nalabhai trinidad mariyu tobagoku egumati cheyabaddaayi.
netherlandsloni netherlands spoorvejen vaari bassu anubandha samsthalu enn. zhe. hetch, west netherland, centrol netherland mariyu juidoster tarapuna 25 konugolu chesindi. windscreen merupu samasya phalitamgaa windscreenlu tolaginchabaddaayi mariyu vaerae version amarchabadindi.
fraanslo, dijon aaru konugolu cheyagaa, seyint etiyenne municipality 20 konugolu chesindi.
singapur bassu sarveesulaku fibravari 1981loe oke 11.6 meterlu (38 adugulu) dual door leyland national 2 labhinchindi, idhi 1983loe upasamharinchukune varaku ekkuvagaa bassu maargam 143loe sbs6820elga panichestundi, aaa tarvaata adhi australiaku egumati cheyabadindi.
australialo, charya 70 mandhi jaateeyulanu 1974-75 loe konugolu chesindi, 16 mandhi puurtigaa inglandlo mariyu 54 mandhi australialo samavesamayyaru. konnintiki maanava enginelu upayoginchabaddaayi. 1975loe, brisbane city council edu konugolu cheyagaa, melbourne & metropolitan tramways boardu 30 konugolu chesindi.
metropolitan transport trust 63 nuu 1975-76 loe hobartlo upayoginchadaaniki konugolu chesindi. ivanni 10.3 meterlu (33 adugulu 9 angulaalu) unitlu, ayithe okati tiraskarinchabadindi mariyu daani sthaanamlo 10.9 meterlu (35 adugulu 9 angulaalu) unit undhi. surfside bus linelu australialo atipedda private bus operatorlu, kottagaa konugolu chesina 38 mandhi sibbandi unnaaru.
leyland jaateeya chatram kooda videshee operatorlaku parimita sankhyalo leyland bii21 gaa vikrayinchabadindi.
pratyaamnaayam.
mottam 7,000 mandiki paiga leyland jaateeyulu nirminchabaddaaru. daani sthaanamlo leyland links vachindi.
praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru.
saadhaarana praja bassu margallo step-entrance bassula vadakanni nirodhinche chattam phalitamgaa, yea jaateeyulu sevalo undaru, chivari pradhana operator chaze bus sevalu, chaptown, karyakalapalanu ariva midlands kuu vikrayinchi, 28 april 2007naa pratyeka samsthagaa panicheyadam maanesindi. mukhyamgaa rendu minaha annee chivari varaku leyland 510 enginelanu nilupukunnayi. 
oka leyland jaateeyatanu manx department off education mariyu pillalu mobile taragati gadigaa marcharu. manx telecom bassu 1998 nundi 2020 varaku panichesindi.
100 mandiki paiga leyland jaateeyulu samrakshinchabaddaaru. working tunn factory moosiveyabadindi, ayithe bhavanamlo kontha bhaagam ippudu stobart group depolo bhaagamgaa undhi; 2022loe maajee factorylo leyland jaateeya 50 samvatsaraala ghnaapakaartham ryali jarigindi.
vyakteekruta bassu utpannam.
1980loe, leyland national nundi pondina bodyworktho kuudina konni under floor-injin gala articulated bassulanu charless hetch roow roopondinchaaru.
railbus utpannaalu.
1980laloe, leyland jaateeya bassu bhagalu kooda british railu kosam railu bassula kutumbam mariyu bahula unitlanu nirminchadaaniki upayoginchabaddaayih
pesarlu
suupar sprinterlu
uttama uddeshaalu unnappatikee, leyland jaateeya rahadari yokka mundu bhaagam railu carriagelalo praamaanika bassu mundu bhaganni upayoginchadaaniki anumatinchenta gananeeyamgaa pariganinchabadaledu. sareeram jaateeyamaina daanitoe chaalaa pooli untundi, upayoginchina bhagalu okela untaayi conny aakruteekarana vaerae aakrutilo untundi.

