
general (forrester navala)

dhi general anedi rachayita sii. rachinchina 1936 navala. ess. atavee. thana horatio hornblover navalalu mariyu 1935 naati "dhi african queen" kuu prasiddhi chendina forrester, modati prapancha yuddham yokka appati iteevala mugisina sangharshananu nischayaatmakamaina vaastavikamainappatiki ippatikee kathana-aadhaarita mariyu balavantapu paddhatiloo chithreekarinchadaaniki eee paniloo prayatninchaadu. eee pustakam naamamaatrapu general meeda kendrikrutamai undhi mariyu itara vishayaalatoepaatu, kandaka yuddham yokka sandigdhatanu edurkovataniki british sainyam chesina prayatnaalanu chitreekaristundi.
katha paramgaa, "general" rendava boyer yuddhamlo juuniyar adhikariga thana seva nundi paina perkonna modati prapancha yuddhamlo senior commanderga thana anubhavaala dwara oka professional sainikudu, herbert karjan yokka vruttini anusaristundi. vyaktigatamgaa dhairyavanthudu mariyu ankitabhaavamtho unnappatikee, karjan asaadhaaranamainadih athanu chaalaa mandhi itarula maadirigaane adhikariga panicheestaadu. athanu marinta ekkuva padoonnati pondutunnappatiki, pedda sankhyalo saadhaarana sainikulanu vaari maranaalaku aadesinchadam valana sangharshana yokka pratishtambhana atanni chikaku pedutundi. chaalaa mandhi manugada saaginchanappudu mariyu vyaktigata swabhaavam yokka gouravapradamaina bhavanni pradarsinchinappatikii, karjan chivaraku 1918loe amalu cheyabadina kendra saktula duradrushtakaramaina daadi samayamlo thana jeevitaanni tyaagam cheyadaaniki thana sumukhatanu nirnayistaadu. ayithe nijamgaa goppa tappu lekunda, nijamaina manasika dooradrushti mariyu oohinchani swabhaavam lekapovadam valla yuddham yokka asamaanatanu batti atanini nirvachinchinatlu kanipistundi.
aneka dasabdaluga sameekshakulu eee panini prasamsimchaaru. vyaakhyaatalu pratyaekamgaa forrester paatra yokka saadhaaranatanu udaharinchaaru, idhi katha amsamgaa kotta saktini ivvadaaniki upayogapadutundi. iteevali prasamsalaku udaaharanalalo charitrakaarudu maaks hustings rachanalu unnaayi.
plaat.
mottam katha framework.
mahaa yuddham praarambhamlo, 1914 augustulo sameekarinchabadina taruvaata, karjan mukhyamgaa fyaashan laeni 22va lancerlalo senior majer hodaanu kaligi unnadu. boer yuddha samayamlo athanu paatha taraha aswikadala daadiloo kontha vishishtatanu saadhinchaadu, conny athani paatra-nirmaana vrutti appati nundi kathinamaina mariyu oohinchani saantikaala dinacharyagaa undhi.
karjanku betalian kamaandku taatkaalika padoonnati ivvabadutundi, aapai twaragaa brigade kamaandku padoonnati ivvabadutundi. yapres yuddhamlo, athanu thana talani thana chuttoo unchukogaladu mariyu athani brigadier maranam taruvaata general avtadu. athanu inglaandku tirigi vastaadu, athani unit belgiumlo undagaa, avakaasam mariyu raajakeeya kutratho mallee padoonnati pondutaadu. athanu duke off bood kumarte emileetho prayojanakaramaina vivaham chesukuntadu, idhi ataniki pratipaksha "bood house" settho raajakeeya sambandhaalanu istundi.
karjan mallee mallee pracharam cheyabadutundi, chivariki 10,000 mandhi (kalpita) 91va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchabadutundi, shellu, gyaas mariyu meshin ganla madhya vichchinnam mariyu maranaanni khandinche daadulanu aadesistundi. chivariki, athanu adhika sthaayi saamarthyaanni teesukuvacchina 91va vibhagam, marchi 1918 german daadiloo venakki taggavalasi vachindi. thana sonta saampradaaya viluvalaku nammakamgaa, karjan otami mariyu vruttiparamaina vaiphalyaanni edurkovataniki badulu thana gurrampai unna thana dalaala madhya kattitoe "line paiki velladaaniki" nirnayinchukuntaadu. athanu yuddhamlo maranaanni korutunnadani navala suuchistumdi; "manam inca pooraadavachu" anie ayana chepparu. athanu oka shell mukkatho gayapadatadu, nelala tarabadi mattumandu badhanu bharistaadu mariyu oka kaalu kolpotadu. athani yuddham mugisindi.
pradhana paatra yokka manastatvam.
karjan-general surr herbert karjan-eee samayaniki krooramaina vyakti ledhaa pattinchukonatuvanti vyakti kaaduh kevalam dhairyavanthudu mariyu nijaayiteegala conny mondi pattudalagala mariyu oohinchaleni nayakudu. forrester kosam, herbert karjan daadaapu anivaaryamaina hye command perugudala, athanu nirdesinchina ardhamleni narahatyalu mariyu wheel chairlo vruddha vikalangudi jeevitaaniki chivariki padavee viramana, karjan gurinchi kaadu-idhi british sainyam mariyu british paalaka samajam yokka vaikharulu mariyu acharala gurinchi marinta saadhaaranamgaah (forrester drushtilo) bhayankaramaina praananashtam mariyu modati prapancha yuddham yokka bhayaanakataku dohadapadina parimita mariyu vangani manastatvaalu.
athanu siddhaantakartalanu nammadu, mariyu thana seniorla maadirigaa "comberley yokka rakta-sodarabhavam" (staff college) loe bhaagam kaadu, athanu "attrussion" mariyu krooramaina saktitoe "pedda push" nuu nammutaadu; ekkuva mandhi purushulu, ekkuva tupaakulu. anduvalla athanu combroy vadda tank vijayanni chuusi aascharyapotaadu.
yuddha karyalayam drushyam.
eee navalalo yuddha karyalayamlo oka sannivesam undhi, indulo oka feeled-marshal, oka general mariyu oka majer-general karjan nuu prothsahinchadaaniki angeekarinchaaru, idhi yea kutra kaaranamgaa kaadu, conny vanda mandhi adhikarulu unnappatikee "saahasopetamaina paristhiti atanni pratyeka notice kosam vaeru chesindi". majer-general makenji vilapistuu, "neenu moodu vandala mandhi manchi brigediyarlanu ekkada nundi pondagalanu?". feeled-marshal (karjan unna dandayaatra dhala avasheshaala nundi "aadhunika sainyam" nuu nirmistunna) karjan nuu majer-generalga padoonnati icchaadu, kabatti athanu webnu adhigaminchaadu, endukante karjan brigadier-generalga web kante juuniyar. conny taruvaata karjan thana line nuu "sardubaatu" (upasamharinchukovadam) cheyalanukunnappudu webbnu "unstick" (intiki pampandi) cheyalsi untundi. chivariki karjanku naalugu vibhagalu ledhaa laksha mandhi purushula aadhipatyam untundih "wellington ledhaa marlbero ippativaraku aadesinchinanta mandhi."
yuddham prarambhamainappudu, landanlooni evaro okaru "sainyanni" (british dandayaatra dalaanni) odduku teesukuraavadaaniki asadhaaranamgaa baga panicheesaaru, aemee lekunda poyindi. karjan thana puurveekula sthaanamlo "saktivantamaina yuvakudigaa" (taatkaalika) leftinent-kalnalga padoonnati pondaadu, athanu padavee viramanaku daggaralo unnadu mariyu yomanri brigedku sikshana ivvadaaniki (avaanchaneeya) padoonnati pondaadu. conny tombhai okatava vibhaagamto, kotta sainyaalalo okati, "yuddha karyalayam koratagaa kanipinchindi... vaaru dustulu dharinchakunda, vasati lekunda mariyu nirayudhulugaa (mariyu) burada samudraalalo unna gudaralalo vanukutuu undipoyaaru "kabatti karjan prabhaavavantamaina vyaktulatoe bhojanam chestunnadani (athanu emileetho bhojanam chestunnadani) cheppadam dwara jeevitaanni bharinchagaligela cheyadaaniki duck bordula ketaayimpulanu vankaragaa cheyadaaniki makenjeeni pondaadu.
mackenzie vyuuhaatmaka sevala director general, mariyu udaaravaada prabhutvam prabhutvaaniki kontha vyatiraekatanu angeekarinchinappudu "unnata padaviloe unna purushulu kudi mariyu edama vaipuku padipoyinappatiki, general mackenzie vyuuhaatmaka sevala director generalga konasagaru. ayana kante goppavaru-vaarilo ingland ippativaraku kaligi unna goppa yuddha mantri-padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaaru, conny alster sankshobhamlo mackenzie thana chaalaa anaarogya vaikhari unnappatikee konasagaru. bahusha ingland charitraku karjan chesina atyanta mukhyamaina sahakaram idhe kaavacchu, vyaktigata vidheyata lakshanaalalo okataina karjan, makenjeeni unchamani thana maama dukenu koraadu.
feeled marshal mariyu yuddha mantri nalabhai okka (karjan vayassu) vayasulo eejiptu sainyaniki sirdarga undevaaru, kabatti idhi kitchener maadirigaane untundi. conny navalalo athanu samudramlo munigipokunda, padavi nundi balavantamgaa tolaginchabaddaadu. athani sthaanamlo haig anie piluvabade airish kuu badulugaa scottish anae maroka aswikadalam-vyaktini niyamistaaru.
navala yokka sweekarana mariyu prabhavam.
"general" anedi yuddha samayaallo british officer corps manastatvam yokka adbhutamaina mariyu chaalaa vaastavikamaina vruttaamtamgaa vistrutamgaa prasamsimchabadimdi mariyu rachayita swayamgaa eppuduu saayudha dalaalalo panicheyaledani telusukuni chaalaa mandhi anubhavagnulu aascharyapotaaru. vaastavaaniki, adolph hitler eee navalatho enthagaa aakattukunnadani, thana agrashreni feeled commanderlu mariyu general sibbandiki chadavadam avasaramani, idhi pramukha german adhikaarulaku vaari british sahacharulu elaa aalochistunnaro ardham chesukovadaniki veelu kalpistundane aasatoe, oka nirantara inca aadharam laeni pukaaru perkondi. eee pukaaru navala yokka taruvaati sanchikaku mundumaatalo forrester dwara vaastavam anie soochinchabadindi.
charitrakaarudu maaks hustings, thana pustakam "vipattu 1914: airopa yuddhaaniki velutundi" loe, "general" nuu "adbhutamaina tiraskaaram" anie paerkonnaadu, mariyu "[forrester] modati prapancha yuddham yokka commanderlanu krooramaina vaaritho polchadu, pradhana shakti dwara kalapa mukka nundi scroonu teeyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, marinta ekkuva aadharalu mariyu saggubaatlu sahaayapadataayi" scroonu "tippadam" kevalam prayatnamlo kontha bhaagamtho daanini tolagistundani grahinchadamlo viphalamayyindi "."hustings vyaakhyalu yuddhakaala sainyaadhipati gurinchi eee drukpatham, idhi mukhyamgaa churchill mariyu lloyd georg yokkadi, appati nundi vistrutamgaa aadarana pondindi. conny, eee roeju sangharshanaku chendina chaalaa mandhi panditulu vishwasistunnatlugaa, pratishtambhananu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki edainaa viswasaneeya maargaalanu gurtinchadam, 'scroonu tippadam' asadhyam ayithe?

