
yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa yuddham

raajakeeya tatvasaastram mariyu antarjaateeya sambandhaalalo, mukhyamgaa shanti mariyu sangharshana adhyayanaalalo, yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa yuddham anae bhavananu, yuddhampai yuddham anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi saayudha sangharshanhala punaruddharananu suuchistumdi.
muulam.
1877 nundi edmond potoni-pierry yokka oka rachana daani aadhunika aamodamlo "laa gerre eah laa gerre" ("yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa yuddham") anae sheershikato sangharshanhalanu punaruddharinche aalochananu ippatike charchinchinatlayithe, eee bhavananu 1906loe vilium james thana vyaasamlo adhikarikamga roopondinchaaru. raajakeeya ninaadam vale kooda upayoginchinappatiki, idhi 20va sataabdamloo european modati prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu saantivaada mariyu yuddha vyatiraeka udyamaala bhaavajaalaaniki moolastambham, mukhyamgaa daani german version "creag dem crease" loe athanu perugala rendu samputaala 1925 karapatramlo ernst friedrich, idhi airopa antataa ekkuvagaa anuvadinchabadindi. keerti kosam puraatana pilupu german saantivaada ernst friedrich (1894-1967) kuu etuvanti aakarshananu kaligi ledhu. 1924loe, athanu berlinlo jaateeya yuddha vyatiraeka sangrahalayanni sthaapinchaadu, akkada oka viplavaatmaka kotta nirasana paddhati puttindi. saarvatrika shanti avasaranni vivarinchadaaniki, friedrich twaragaa vandalaadi kalathapette chaayaachitraalanu pradarsinchindi, ivi modati prapancha yuddham yokka daachina bhayanakatanu puurtigaa velladinchaayi. vyaktigatamgaa thana bheekaramaina gallerieki haajaru kaalekapoyina vaari kosam, friedrich "yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa yuddham" anae pustakaanni prachurinchaadu, indulo athani atyanta chitra chitraalato paatu sainika vyatiraeka bhavalu unnaayi. 1933loe vaelaadi kaapeelu chelaamanilo undagaa, friedrich dookudugaa, kottagaa erpadina jaateeya saamyavaada party kopaanni edurkondi. twaralone, yuddha museum naasanam cheyabadindi, daani curator belgianiki paripovalsi vachindi. modati prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu french kaarmika sangham "confederation general du travile" "gerre eah laa gerre!" anae ninaadamtoe thana saantivaadaanni abhyardhinchindi."idhi oka postaru prachaaraaniki kooda sheershika, dheeni dwara french" "association dii laa pikes paar leey droit" "1907 naati hage conventionlo european saktulu teesukunna kattubaatlanu gurthu chesukundi".
20va sataabdamloo parinaamam.
1916loe newchatel sainika nyaayasthaanamlo "yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa yuddham" anae ninaadam mariyu bhavana (saayudha sangharshanhala punaruddharana) sainika vyatiraeka abhyardhanaku sambandhinchina amsamgaa unnappatikee, eee bhavananu french sainyam general alegzander persintho kalisi abhivruddhi chestundi, appudu yuddha mantri, "gerre eah laa gerre" anae amsampai samagra adhyayananni ankitam chesaaru. sainika siddhaantam konam nundi bhavana yokka kaaryaacharana mariyu vyuuhaatmaka koonaanni pratyaekamgaa anveshinche taruvaati rachana, daani vidya sthaapanaku oka praathamika sahakaramga maarutundi. 1923loe antarjaateeya shanti congress loe laber unionist edo fimmen yokka charchalo konnisaarlu soshalistu international chetha samarthinchabadindi, 20va sataabdamloo eee bhavana mottam rajakeeyamgaa tatasthamgaa untundi, gerard marrier mariyu zeane godin thoo kuudina kraistava prajaasvaamya udyamam kooda anhu niraayudheekarananu yuddhaaniki oka kraistava missionga yuddhaaniki kendra sahakaramga pariganinchindi.
samakaaleena parinaamam.
unesco.
aikyaraajyasamiti vidya, shaastreeya mariyu saamskrutika samstha, idhi rajyangam "yuddhalu manushula manassulalo praarambhamavutaayi kabatti, shanti rakshanalanu nirminchadam maanavula manassulalo undaali" anie prakatistundi, idhi yuddham yokka smaaraka bhavananu vivaristundi, 1982 loe-padamudu mandhi kavulanu "yuddhampai yuddhamh kavi kekalu" anae saamuuhika rachana kosam okachota cherchindi.
abercane & goldstein mariyu shanti pratyakshavaadam.
iteevala eee bhavananu panditulu joshuva goldstein mariyu idris aberkane charchinchaaru. aberkane dheenini nirvachinchinatlugaa, "yuddha vyaadhi daani antima dasaku cherukune mundu, adagadaniki idhi maaku anumatistundi", manishi yuddhanni pempudu jantuvulugaa chesara ledhaa yuddham manishini pempudu jantuvulugaa chesara?"anie annaru. swayampratipatti yokka vivarana kosam humberto maturana mariyu francisco varela yokka namuunaa aadhaaramgaa mariyu samuuha manastatvasaastramlo idries shaa rachanala aadhaaramgaa aberkane yokka bhavana yokka charchalo saayudha sangharshanhalanu autopoiticga pariganinchadam mariyu anduvalla parannajeevigaa mariyu richard dockins yokka swaarthapuuritha janyuvu yokka bhaavanatho polchadagina mariyu "swaarthapuuritha yuddhalu". shanti mariyu sangharshana adhyayanalanu soochinche upayogam kosam sambhaavitamgaa aberkane vaadinchaaru, mukhyamgaa ginzianglo udriktatalanu tagginchadampai oka adhyayanamlo, dheeni dwara athanu "yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa yuddham" anae bhavana yokka taarkika drudatvaanni aidu amsaalalo samarthinchaaduh
abercane "erenologic positivism" gaa varninchedi aata saiddhaantika padajaalamlo antarjaateeya sambandhaalalo vale lipyantareekarinchabadindi "prapancha sthaayilo oka pareto-vaanchaneeya paristhiti (ledhaa dautya vaastavikatanu vivarinche takkuva adhikaarika sthaayilo, daani ganita khachitatvam lekunda taruvaati paristhitiki gurthugaa undavacchu) kooda paraspara vyaktigata prayojanaala naash samathoulyamtho ativyaapti chendadani niroopinchabadaledu.""
shanti-paarisraamika samudaayam.
yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa kaneesam rendu vidhaanaalanu vaeru cheyavachu, oka vaipu yuddhaaniki ledhaa yuddha vyatiraeka udyamaaniki mundu vyatiraekata mariyu vilium james yokka 'yuddhaaniki naitika samaanamaina' yokka atindriya, yuddhaanantara bhavana unesco maargamlo, sangharshanhalanu antam cheyadaaniki ekaika maargam yuddhaala kante marinta manoharamaina prayatnaalatoe maanavajaatini bijeegaa unchadam. thana nobel angeekaara prasangamlo martin luther king juuniyar. aaa aalochananu marinta nokkichepparu, idhi atindriya paatasaalaku aadharam avutundi (udhaa.zii. abercane):
vividha panditulu (1986,2012, roberts 2009) mariyu raajakeeya nayakulu (1972) shanti laabhaalanu saadhyamayye yuddha laabhaala kante sulabhamgaa peddavigaa cheyaalani, tadwara yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa yuddhanni adhigaminchaalani vaadinchaaru. edemaina, shanti-paarisraamika panditula modati taraalu sainika-paarisraamika samudaayaaniki daani ateetamaina, swachchanda roopaantaram kante prapanchavyaaptamgaa paropakari ayinappatikee chaalaa laabhadaayakamaina shanti-paarisraamika samudaayamgaa mundu vyatiraekatanu samardhinchaaru.
1986loe keeth dii. suiter thana Ph nii samarthinchukunnaadu.bahupakshika niraayudheekarananu saadhinchadaaniki avasaramaina raajakeeya sankalpaanni srushtinchadamh shanti-paarisraamika samudaayam avasaram" anae amsampai 1995loe marinta udaharinchabadina vyasamu. shanti-paarisraamika samudaayam anae bhavananu 1969lone uslo pravesapettaaru.ess. prabhutva karyakalapalapai senate kamitee. asalu coat sainika-paarisraamika samudaayaaniki pratyaksha vyatiraekatanu dhruveekarinchindi, anduvalla idhi prakrutini minchinadi kaaduh "united states bhaarii sainika-paarisraamika samudaayaanni vichchinnam chesi, daani sthaanamlo prajalu mariyu shanti-paarisraamika samudaayaanni praarambhinchaalsina samayam idhi". idhi 1970la antataa marinta prasamsaapatraalanu andukundi. eee bhavana 1972loe sains und austronautics paie united states congress house kamitee, sains, research und development paie upasamitilo us pratinidhi congress prasangamlo kanipinchindi. zhe. eff. seaberling (1972) 
prati desham shanti kosam oka jaateeya mantritva saakhanu srushtistundi" anie suiter marinta samarthinchaaru, idhi australia shanti mantritva saakha (mfpa) chorava mariyu shanti mantritva saakhalu mariyu moulika sadupayala kosam prapancha kootami (gamip) erpaatuku samakaaleenamainadi. shanti paarisraamika samudaayam samavesam (itihaasam) kosam oka vidya kooda 1984 sanchika "nuclear times" patrikalo prastaavinchabadindi.
okavela coffey zhe. sainika-paarisraamika samudaayaanni shanti paarisraamika samudaayam dwara bharti cheyaalani roberts spashtamgaa pilupunicchaaru, idhi vidhvamsam kante nirmaanampai samakhya kharchulapai drushti pettadaniki veelu kalpistundi, idris zhe. aberkane shanti-paarisraamika samudaayaaniki atindriya vidhananni "sainika-paarisraamika samudaayam 2" anie pilavadam dwara samarthinchaaru, anduvalla sainika paarisraamika samudaayaaniki satruvu ledhaa raajakeeya puurakam kaadu, conny pettubadidaarulu (samsthaagata ledhaa private) vidhvamsam meeda nirmaanam yokka pedda laabhadaayakatanu anivaryamgaa grahistaaru anae daani sahaja, anivaarya parinaamam kaaranamgaa. 21va sataabdamloo, saamuuhika nirmaana aayudhalu anie taanu pilichevi saamuuhika vidhvamsaka aayudhaala kante chaalaa pedda raajakeeya prabhavam, naayakatvam mariyu saft pavarnu andistaayani prakatinchadam dwara shanti-paarisraamika samudaayam yokka raajakeeya saadhyatanu kooda aberkane samarthinchaaru.

