
refet bell

refet bay ledhaa refet pasha anie kooda piluvabade refet bele (1881-3 october 1963) oka turkish sainika commander. athanu ottoman sainyam mariyu turkish sainyamlo panicheesaadu, akkada athanu generalga padavee viramana chesaadu.
jeevitam.
athanu 1881loe thessalonikiloni oka turkish kutumbamlo janminchaadu. athanu thana taata kaaranamgaa bele anae intiperunu teesukunnadu, athanu vaastavaaniki bulgarialoni baila/beleku chendinavaadu. balkanlalo samasyala kaaranamgaa athani kutumbam modata istanbulku vellindi, conny taruvaata athanu sisuvugaa unnappudu tirigi thessalonikiki sthirapadindi. athanu military academylo chaduvukunnadu, sainyamlo cheraadu mariyu union und progress kamiteelo sabhyudayyadu. athanu itaalo-turkish yuddhamlo (1911), aapai balcon yuddhaalalo (1912-1913) palgonnadu, indulo athani swasthalaanni greekulu kolpoyaru.
athanu modati prapancha yuddhamlo palgonnadu, akkada athanu ottoman dalaalu odipoyina romani yuddhamlo cress vaan cresenstein aadhvaryamlo leftinent kalnal hodaalo poraadaadu. paalastiinaa mundu bhaagamlo mariyu gaja rendava yuddhamlo ayana vishishtathatho panicheesaaru. modata longipovadaaniki niraakarinchi, aapai ottoman, german dalaalanu vaari aayudhaalatho upasamharinchukovadaanni vijayavantamgaa nirvahinchindi. edemaina, eric vaan falkenhein chetha ottomanla otamitho belenu ismet (inonu) thoo kalisi nindinchaaru. 1918loe british purogati taruvaata athani dalaalu atanni kattirinchaayi, conny british linela dwara oka vaaram prayaaninchina taruvaata, uttaraana 75 mailla dhooramlo unna tyre vadda unna ottoman sthaavaraaniki cherukogaligaaru. athanu aanglam matladaledu, conny athanu raatri vellinanduna mariyu vandanam chestu prasnalaku samadhanam icchinanduna mariyu nadakalo prayaaninchadam valla athanu bandhinchabadatam manukunnadu. 1918loe mudrola yuddha viramana taruvaata ayana istanbulku tirigi vacchaaru.
istanbullo, anatolialo ekkuva bhaagam videshee saktulu aakraminchadam praarambhinchagaa, greeku vaaru 1919loe izmir cherukunnaru. aakramanaku pratispandanagaa athanu turkish jaateeyavaada udyamamlo cheraalani nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu pratighatananu nirvahinchadaaniki anatoliaku vellaadu. athanu 1919 naati amasya circular loe, aapai erjuram congress, alasihir congress mariyu shivas congress laloe kooda palgonnadu. taruvaata athanu mantrigaa, taruvaata greeku sainyalaku vyatiraekamgaa paschima frontlo commanderga panicheesaadu. ayana ankara prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa aneka sthaanika tirugubaatlanu anachivesaadu.
ayithe athanu ataatarktho aneka raajakeeya vivaadaalanu kaligi unnadu mariyu anukuulamgaa laedu. athanu kortulo vichaaranaku gurayyadu, conny 1926loe atatarch hatyayatnam nundi nirdoshigaa prakatinchabaddaadu. 1926loe athanu sainyam mariyu paarlamentu deputy nundi padavee viramana chesaadu. thana taruvaati jeevitamlo athanu rendava deputy time thoo sahaa aneka vibhina vruttulanu chepattadu. ayana 1963loe istanbul loe maraninchaaru.
aaropanalu.
shamson yokka austrian consul oka nirdishta "raffet bay" "memu armeniyanlatho chesinatlugaa greekulanu muginchaali" anie paerkonnatlu paerkonnaaru... eee roeju neenu kanipinche prati greekuvaadini champadaaniki lopaliki dalaalanu pampaanu...idhi nijamgaa jarigindani etuvanti aadharalu laevu mariyu" "raffet bay" "refet beltho mudipadi undani etuvanti aadharalu laevu".

