
fortain ochoiz

fortun ochoiz ledhaa fortun ochova ("fluoroot" 1013-1050) oka nawaris kuleena, doutyavetta mariyu raajaneetignudu. thana telisina kereer mottamlo athanu laa reoja yokka "tenensia" nuu kaligi unnadu, idhi oka mukhyamaina kavaatu prabhuvu, vijuvera rajyam yokka rump mariyu laas comerous prabhuvu yokka punaadi. nairuti nawarre mariyu castile rajyam madhya sarihaddunu saricheyadamlo forton sahayapaddadu, athanu raaja kutumbamlo vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu "reconquista" loe thana maama garsia sanchez III thoo kalisi poraadaadu. athani puurveekulu baanu khasiki chendinavaaru ayi undavacchu, vaaru visigothic prabhuvula nundi vacchaaru, mariyu athani vaarasulu pannendava sataabdam varaku vaari vaarasatvaanni paripaalinchadam konasaaginchaaru.
"ochoiz" anedi ochova ledhaa ogova anae bask paeru nundi udbhavinchina poeshaka namam, dheeni ardham "thodelu" (aadhunika bask "otso") mariyu bahusha castilian paeru lope ("thodelu", aadhunika spanish "lobo") thoo parasparam marchukobadindi, dheeni poeshaka namam lopez.
sarihaddulo prarambha vrutti.
saakshula jabita nundi 1013 naati patraaniki fortun gurinchi mottamodati suuchana undhi, aaa samayamlo athanu appatike vijuveraanu paripaalistunnaadu. kaneesam 1015 nundi sumaru 1024 varaku fortoon meltria (nedu valdemetria anie piluvabade praantam) palakudu (). athani prabhuvu ebro yokka rendu vaipula vistarinchaadu. fortoon yokka kavaatutoe kuudina bhoobhaganni raaju garsia (1040) loe "[vijuvera koota], rendu camerolu, valle dii arnedo mariyu contabrialoni anni gramalu" gaa varninchaaru."contabria" anedi bahusha marinta pratyaekamgaa, ebro nadhi mukhadwaram vadda unna oka praantaanni suuchistumdi, ikkada nedu logrono nagaram undhi, contabria yokka aadhunika praantaaniki kakunda. kaneesam 1032 nundi 1044 varaku forton eee praantaanni kaligi undhi. rendu kemeraalu viezo camero mariyu newo camero mariyu indulo iregua mariyu dhi loyalu unnaayi. adhi sidacos loya.
1016loe nawarre yokka saancho III mariyu castile yokka saancho garsia oppandam dwara vaari sambandhita raajyaala madhya sarihaddunu sthaapinchaaru. kontakaalam taruvaata, bahusha 1028 mariyu 1054 madhya, fortn ochoiz mariyu athani poruguvadu castile, neuno alvarez dii karajolo sarihaddu daati, vibhajana mariyu sarihaddunu tirigi dhruveekarinchaaru. eee chattam, sarihaddu gundaa velutunnappudu matrame dhruveekaristundi, shaan millon dii laa kogollaloni reojan matham yokka cartulary nundi oka patramlo chinna noticelo bhadraparachabadindi. idhi 1016 vibhajanaku sambandhinchina ekaika rikaardu, bahusha chepattina survey matrame, oohaatmaka oppandam ennadoo roopondinchabadaledu ledhaa dhruvikarinchabadaledu; lekapothe, adhi kolpotundi. fortoon mariyu nuno tama prabhuvula nundi adhikaram lekunda, tirugubaatu charyalo paatha sarihaddunu dhruveekarinche avakaasam kooda undhi.
oppandam yokka modati paeraa poorvakaalamlo undhi, idhi sarihaddu nirdhaarana gatamlo (1016) jarigindani suuchistumdi, ayithe patramlooni dhruvikarana prastuta kaalamlo undani, idhi taruvaata teedeeloo (1016 taruvaata) jarigindani suuchistumdi. eee birudu (taruvaata) adhe biruduku chendina castilelo prabalamaina roopam, dheeniki navris (taruvaata) praadhaanyata icchaaru, rendintikee "prabhuvu" (latin nundi mariyu, varusaga) anie ardham. kogolla sikharam" nedu pico dii shaan lorenzo. rejon, duro nadulanu gurtinchadam sulabham. idhi valvanera, ayithe gaare anedi puraatana sankhyaasaastram.
vivaham mariyu adigamanam.
migili unna patraalalo athani prarambha pradarsanalalo, fortoon sthaanam takkuva praamukhyata kaligi undhi, conny athanu saancho III (1004-35) paalana mugise samayaniki ranklo edigaadu. athanu garsia sanchez III (1035-54) paalana rendava bhaagamlo pramukha navaris magnetlalo okadu ayyadu. mensiato vivaham taruvaata (jananam "sii". 1030), raaju yokka chattaviruddhamaina kumarte, fortain ochoiz raaju mariyu fortain sanchez taruvaata raajyamlo moodava ranknu kaligi unnaaru. eee vivaahaaniki mundu patraalalo ayana kanipinchina saapeksha arudainadi, oka ooregimpuku governorga ayana kortu nundi unna dooraanni pratibimbimchavachchu.
mensiato vivaham anedi oka saari aalasyamgaa jarigina vivaham ledhaa rendavadi. athanu vijuveraaku chendina garsia ramirage bandhuvunu vivaham chesukunnadani, gatamlo garsia ramirage paalinchina bhuubhaagaalaku athanu varasudiga ravadam aame hakku anie oohinchabadindi. mensiato aalasyamgaa vivaham raaju erpaatu chesi undavacchu. 1049loe garsia sanchez III konni vaarasatva aastulanu angeekarinchindi, konni "ippatike mea adhikaaramlo unnaayi" ("hoody sunt inn tuwa potestate"), naldalo, mariyu, "meeru naaku icchina mea manchi seva kaaranamgaa" ("propter tume bonum servitium kwad michi facisty"). eee samayamlo fortain mariyu mensia appatike vivaham chesukunnaru. vaari vivaham, bahusha 1044loe, aaa samvatsaram kortuku tirigi raavadaaniki kaaranam ayi undavacchu, idhi marusati samvatsaram (1045), garsia aadhvaryamlo ummadi kraistava sainyam dwara kaalahoraanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki sannahalanu sulabhataram chesi undavacchu. manchi seva gurinchi garsia suuchana bahusha sainika sevaku suuchana, bahusha kalahora dandayaatralo.
1050loe rikaardu nundi forton adrushyam castile mariyu nawarre yuddha raajula madhya sambandham debbatinna nepathyamlo oka vidhamaina padavee viramananu suuchimchavachchu. 1047loe nino alvarez kortu nundi adrushyamayyaadu, adhe samayamlo, bahusha iddaroo tama sarihaddu praantaalaku tirigi vacchaaru, endukante 1047 tarvaata kooda fortun vijuveraanu paripaalistuunae unnadu. athanu maraninchinappudu, atanni "thana sonta dishtibommatho chekka samaadhilo" khananam chesaaru. aaa tarvaata athani bharyanu athani pakkana khananam chesaaru.
padakondava sataabdam madhyalo diguva reojalo kanipinche fortunez ("lakchionis") anae vividha prabhuvulu ("seniores") fortun okoij mariyu athani bhaarya mensia pillalu anie konnisaarlu bhaavinchaaru. vitantuvugaa aame 1057loe shaan prudensioku viraalam icchinappudu thana pillala jabita pakkana kanipistundi. eee aiduguru pillalu contabrianu vaarasatvamgaa pondina ajnar; arnedonu vaarasatvamgaa pondina inigo; hewartenu vaarasatvamgaa pondina saancho; kalahora vaarasatvamgaa pondina lope; mariyu camerolu mariyu vijuveraalanu vaarasatvamgaa pondina gymeno. mensia viraalamlo ajnar matrame poeshaka namam ivvabadutundi. athanu matrame mensia bidda ayi undavacchu, migilina vaaru aame puurvapu vivaham nundi vacchina savati pillalu kaavacchu. samakaaleena patraalalo (mensia pakkana jabita cheyabadina vaatitho paatu) perkonna vigvera nundi itara fortinez unnaayi, mariyu vaaru kooda munupati vivaham ledhaa fortoon okoij vivahala santaanam kaavacchu.
baanu khasi connection.
onomastics mariyu bhougolikam aadhaaramgaa, fortoon okappudu speyinlo moodava saktigaa unna "muwalad" vamsam baanu khasi yokka bandhuvu anie, mariyu reojalo athani sthaanam eee sambandham nundi udbhavinchi undavacchani oohinchabadindi. baanuu khasi nayakudu moosa ibn moosa, "speyin moodava raaju" ("tersor rae dii espana"), tommidava sataabdam chivaralo reojalo paalakulaina iddaru kumaarulu unnaru lub ibn moosa inn visor mariyu arnedo mariyu tudelaalo fortun ibn moosa. lub anedi lope yokka arabic version (mariyu anduvalla ochova). aaa samayamlo laa reojanu paalinchina baanu khasi yokka chivari taramlo fortoon ochoiz paerlu rendoo unnaayi.
920laloe baanu khasi antarinchipoyindani, navarreku eguva reoja kolpoyindani islaamik charitrakaarudu all-udri namodu chesaadu. lub ibn mohammed chinna kumarudu ayina oka nirdishta fortun, mariyu athani bandhuvu, abd allah ibn mohammed kumarudu ayina fortun, iddaroo kraistava matamloki maaraarani ibn hazam namodu chesaaru. nawarre raajula saarvabhoumatvaanni gurtinchina taruvaata vaaru oka nirdishta swaatantryaanni nilupukunnarani siddhaantam cheyabadindi.
umayyad khalifa kaalamlo uttara sarihaddunu paalinchina prabhuvulu, baanu khasi vanti vaaru, saadhaaranamgaa kalifal adhikaram nundi swatantramgaa undevaaru, vaari shakti yokka vaarasatvam dheeniki nidarsanam. baanu khasi yokka asalu shakti aadharam ebro uttaraana ezia, olite mariyu tudela dwara erpadina tribhujam ayi undavacchu. taruvaata tommidava sataabdamloo vaari shakti kalahora, arnedo mariyu viguraalo undhi. baanu khasi bhuubhaagam padava sataabdam chivaralo vijuvera raajyaaniki aadharam ayi undavacchu, dheeni praadaesika vistarana gurinchi antagaa teliyadu, conny indulo leja mariyu bahusha camerolu unnaayi. idhi munupati sataabdamloo cardobacu sambandhinchi unnatle, navarreku sambandhinchi paakshikamgaa swatantramgaa undipoyindi. king garsia (1040) yokka "carta dii arras" loe unna fortoon bhoomula vivarana ataniki asadhaaranamgaa adhika sankhyalo "tenensias" (aidu, saadhaarana okati ledhaa rendintitho poliste) istundi, inca asadhaaranamgaa, avanni vivikta balamaina kotalu ledhaa kotala kante pakkapakkane, vistrutamaina praantaalu. tommidava sataabdamloo baanu khasi, padava sataabdamloo vijuvera rajyam mariyu padakondava sataabdamloo fortn ochoiz niyantranalo unna bhoomi adhe vistarananu kaligi unnatlu appudu telustondi. pannendava sataabdamloo camerola "senorio" eee pakshika-swatantra praantiiya sthaavaraala network yokka nalgava chaaritraka roopamgaa undavacchu.
patraalalo kanipinche pattika.
eee krindi pattikalo, aaa vyakti sakshiga ledhaa dhruvikaranakartagaa kanipinche migili unna patraalanu jabita chestundi. panditulu patraanni ketaayinchina thedhee patramlooni teedeeki bhinnamgaa unte, adhi gamanikalalo prastaavinchabadindi. saakshulu mariyu/ledhaa dhruvikaranakartala jaabitaalo athani saapeksha sthaanam vale, patram chivarilo kanipinche fortun yokka poeshaka namam yokka spelling kooda ivvabadindi. saadhaaranamgaa, jaabitaalo adhika sthaanam ekkuva praamukhyatanu suuchistumdi, ayithe vyaktigata kuleenula praamukhyata lavadevini batti maaravacchu. fortun rendava sthaanamlo kanipinchina chota, raaju taruvaata patrampai santakam chesina modati vyakti aayane anie ardham. patram bhadraparachabadina archive (saadhaaranamgaa oka matham) kooda jabita cheyabadindi; footnotes prachurinchabadina sanchikalanu vaati modati pradarsanalo suuchistaayi. sthiramaina mariyu sulabhamaina suuchana kosam, daani prachurita sanchikalo patraaniki icchina sankhya.

