
solo

soliers (solia yokka bahuvachanam,) anedi flamenco sangeetam yokka atyanta praathamika roopaalalo ledhaa "palos" loe okati, idhi bahusha speyin yokka atyanta dakshina praantamaina andalusiyaaloni caudies ledhaa seville yokka kaale roman prajalalo udbhavinchindi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa oka guitar thoo matrame untundi, frigian modlo "pore ariba" (6va stringlo praathamikam); "bulerias pore solia" saadhaaranamgaa "pore medeo" (5va stringlo praathamikam) vaayinchabadutundi. soliyarsnu konnisaarlu "paalola talli" anie pilustaaru, ayithe idhi puraatanamainadi kaadu (udhaa.zii. sigurias solierla kante paatadi) mariyu prati itara paaloku kooda sambandhinchinadi kaadu (udhaa.zii. fandamgos kutumbam vaerae muulaaniki chendinadi)
saahityam.
chaalaa mandhi paalola maadirigaa gayakulu solia padinappudu, vaaru saadhaaranamgaa ververu sraavyatatoe ververu "coplas" (shlokaalu) nuu enchukuntaaru mariyu aaa kshanam yokka prerana prakaram ledhaa munupati pranaalika prakaram vaatini militam chestaaru. gayakudiki munupati pranaalika unnappatikee, adhi tarachugaa kshanamlo maarchabadutundi. eee shlokaalu okadaanikokati vishayaalalo swatantramgaa untaayi.
saahityamlooni saaraamsam saadhaaranamgaa gambheeramaina swabhaavam kaligi untundi, sangeetam yokka gambheeramaina vaataavaranaaniki taginadi. avi tarachugaa bhavapurita swaraanni kaligi untaayi mariyu sannihita noppini teliyajestaayi. konnisaarlu niraasa, seguiria yokka marinta vilakshanamainadi, kooda kanipinchavacchu. ayithe, dheenini saadhaaraneekarinchadam kashtam konnisaarlu takkuva teevramaina charanam itara teevramaina charanaala madhyalo kanipistundi, mariyu vyangyamgaa tarachugaa untundi.
solia yokka shlokamlo moodu ledhaa naalugu panktulu untaayi. naalugu-panktula shlokaalalo, rendava mariyu nalgava panktulu swarabaddhamaina padyamloo untaayi, ayithe modati mariyu moodava panktulu uchitam. moodu-line charanaalalo, assonance modati mariyu moodava madhya untundi. konni udaaharanalu
eee rakamaina charanam "quarteta romansada", idhi spanish kavitvamlo atyanta puraatanamainadi mariyu tarachugaa vachhe vaatilo okati, mariyu idhi madhyayuga "srungaaram" kavita roopam nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi mana rojula varaku neerchukunna mariyu prajaadarana pondina saahityamlo manugada saaginchina saampradaaya itihaasa kavitvam.
solia yokka sraavyata konni panktulanu punaraavrutam cheyamani, vaati taarkika kramaanni maarchaalani ledhaa panktulanu kattirinchaalani, konnisaarlu padaala madhyalo kooda demand cheyavachu. udaaharanaku, ilaa untundih
eee krindi vidhamgaa paatalo paadavacchu
sangeeta vislaeshanha.
atyadhika sankhyalo saampradaaya paatalatho flamenco paalolalo solia okati, mariyu idhi mukhyamgaa parignaanam kaligina kalaakaarulu mariyu prekshakulache prasamsimchabadimdi. gayakulaku idhi chaalaa avasaram, endukante vaaru srujanaatmakamgaa undataaniki mariyu adhe samayamlo, sampradaayaanni gowravinchadaaniki prayatninchaali, mariyu vaaru sraavyamaina mariyu layabaddhamaina vaipula madhya manchi samatulyatanu kanugonadamlo vijayam saadhinchaali, rendoo chaalaa kashtam. dheeniki goppa swara naipunyaalu avasaram, mariyu gayakudu abhiruchi mariyu samyamanam madhya samatulyatanu saadhinchaali.
solia shlokam yokka sraavyata saadhaaranamgaa parimita paridhiloo untundi (saadhaaranamgaa 5 va kante ekkuva kaadu). dheeni kashtam melishma mariyu microtonela vaadakamlo undhi, ivi swaramlo goppa churukudanam mariyu khachitatvanni korutayi. takkuva registerlo marinta samyamanamtho kuudina charanaalatoo solierla shrenini praarambhinchadam saadhaaranam, adhe samayamlo adhika registerlo marinta ekkuva demand unna aabharanaalanu konasaginchadam. eee syries tarachugaa saapeksha pradhana reetilo marinta spashtamaina vegamtho oka charanamtho mugustundi.
meater (kampas).
solia yokka meater ledhaa "kampas" anedi flamencolo vistrutamgaa upayoginche vaatilo okati. itara paalolu tama kaampaaslanu solia nundi pondaaru, veetilo bulerias pore solia, continas samuuhamlooni paalolu, alegrias, romeras, mirabras, caracols ledhaa kontavaraku bulerias vantivi unnaayi. idhi 12 beetlanu kaligi untundi, mariyu dheenini triple mariyu duple beat baarla kalayikaga varninchavachhu, kabatti idhi prati baar chivara balamaina beetlatho kuudina polymeter roopam. sola laya yokka praathamika "asthipanjaram", eee vidhamgaa, eee namuunaanu anusaristundihi
edemaina, idhi punaadi vanti oka antarleena nirmaanam, oka rakamaina grid, ikkada flamenco kalaakaarulu upavibhaagaalu, uchchaarana mariyu takkuva saadhaaranamgaa, samakaaleekarana mariyu yaasa sthaanabhramsham dwara srujanaatmakamgaa layanu geestaaru.
pamas" yokka modati udaaharana chaalaa saadhaarana, saralamaina namunah
beat number 6 "balamainadi" ayinappatikee, 4 nundi 6 beats samayamlo pamalu tarachugaa (eppuduu laenappatikee) nissabdamgaa untaayani gamaninchandi. nrutyam lenappudu idhi pratyaekamgaa vartistundihi akkada pradhana aasakti padatam (ledhaa vaayinchadam) mariyu ekkuva percussion sangeetam nundi drushtini aakarshistundi. nrutyam unnappudu ledhaa alegrias ledhaa buleria pore solia vanti adhe meterlo itara paalolanu pradarsistunnappudu aaa beats tarachugaa gurtinchabadataayi. ayithe, veetini kathinamaina mariyu vegavantamaina niyamaluga teesukokudadu, conny saadhaarana margadarsakaluga teesukoovaali.
marinta sanklishtamaina udaaharana.
chinna narinja chaturasraalanu chaalaa mruduvugaa aadali.
paina perkonnavi vaividhyaala madhya rendu udaaharanalu matrame.
iddaru ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi pamalu aadutunnappudu, vaarilo okaru saadhaaranamgaa saadhaarana beetlanu nokki chebutuu bays namuunaanu aadataaru, marokaru apbeetlanu aadataaru ("contrass", "contratimpose" kosam chinnadi).
solaanu rubatoga aadavacchu, antey, daani vyakteekarana naanhyatanu susampannam cheyadaaniki temponu mandaginchi, vegavantam cheyavachu. nrutyakaarudito patuga paadataaniki mariyu vaayinchinappudu kramam tappakunda tempo tappanisari.
harmonic nirmaanam.
solia (marchabadina) frigian mode "pore ariba" (6va stringlo praathamika) loe abhivruddhi chendutundi, ikii parishkarinchetappudu mode yokka III degreeni majer 3va sthaanaaniki maarchabadutundi.
gayakudi swara shreniki anugunamgaa, guitar vaadyakaarulu telisina swaramela sthaanaalanu samrakshistuu, edainaa keelo vaayinchadaaniki "sejilla" (capo) nuu upayoginchavacchu. aadhunika guitar vaadyakaarulu tarachugaa itara theega sthaanaalanu upayoginchi solianu vaayistaaru ledhaa kotta sabdaalatoe prayogaalu cheyadaaniki guitar tuningnu kooda maarustaaru, mukhyamgaa solo vaayidya mukkalalo.
vilakshanhamaina flamenco purogati IV, III, II, I (marchabadina fryzian cadense) paata abhivruddhi samayamlo aneka saarlu vinabadutundi. e marchabadina frigianlo, purogati am, g, f, e avutundi (e theega diatonic frigian cadenselo emm ayi undaali, conny daani diatonic moodava-g-oka g gaa maarchabadutundi).
naalugu-panktula charanamtho saadhaarana purogati eee krindi vidhamgaa untundih
mariyu moodu-panktula charanamtho saadhaarana purogatih
solia roopam yokka nirmaanam.
solia guitar sailini daani meater mariyu frigian mode dwara sulabhamgaa gurtinchavacchu, conny lakshana padabandhaala shreni dwara kooda gurtinchavacchu.
oka guitarist, solia vaayinchetappudu, militam chestundih
anni vibhagalu "kampas" yokka sarri sankhyanu kaligi untaayi mariyu vyavadhilo polchadaginavi.
charitra.
chaalaa mandhi paalola maadirigaane eee "paalo" yokka muulaalu teliyavu, ayithe chaalaa oohaagaanaalaku lobadi unnaayi. atyanta pratishtaatmakamaina "paalolu" loe okati ayinappatikee, tonus mariyu seguriyaalato poliste solia saapekshamgaa kottadigaa pariganinchabadutundi. soldades" gaa piluvabade vaati gurinchi mottamodata 1862loe spanish kavi gustavo adalpho beckwer prastaavinchaaru. 1850kii mundu vaati uniki tarachugaa perkonabadindi, conny ennadoo niroopinchabadaledu. jaanapada rachayita demophilo, 1879 lone, avi "coplas dii jaliyo" nundi udbhavinchaayani haamii icchaaru, idhi chaalaa utsaahabharitamaina layalo oka rakamaina panduga paata shaili, idhi 19 va sataabdam madhyalo chaalaa prachuryam pondindi. eee vaastavaalu itara abhipraayaalaku viruddhamgaa unnaayi, dheeni prakaram solia migilina flamenco "palos" kuu muulam avutundi mariyu modati nundi teevramaina mariyu gambheeramaina shaili. vaari aadima dasalalo, solia, alaage jaliyo, caudies mariyu seville praavinsulalooni aneka pattanaalalo gypsy vaataavaranaalatoe mudipadi unnatlu telustondi.
solia yokka swarnayugam 19va sataabdam chivari traimaasikamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, aaa samayamlo "cafe contante" (sangeeta cafe) flamenco kalaakaarulaku praadhaanyata ichhe vaedikagaa undedi. manaku telisina chaalaa solo sraavyamaina paatalu aaa samayamlo churukuga unna gayakulaku aapadinchabaddaayi. sataabdam praarambhamtho, malaguena, tarantas ledhaa cartageneras vanti "cants libres" samuuhaaniki chendina itara "paalolu" aadhipatyaanni chepattaru. opera flamenca" samayamlo, idhi marintagaa fandangolu, bulerias layaku anugunamgaa roopondinchina prasiddha paatalu mariyu gwaziras vanti "contess dii idaa vai vuelta" dwara sthaanabhramsham chendindi.
1950la nundi 1970la varaku, antonio myrena mariyu athani paatasaala yokka noothana-sampradaayavaadam samayamlo, eee shaili tirigi anukuulamgaa maarindi, segurias mariyu tonaslatho kalisi flamenco kalaakaarulu, vimarsakulu mariyu prajalachae atyanta viluvainadigaa maarindi. kotta flamenco puttina taruvaata solia mallee asantruptiki guraindi. cameron dii laa isla mariyu athani paatasaala anucharulu saampradaaya, "kathinamaina" sailulapai takkuva shraddha chuuputaaru mariyu bulerias ledhaa tangos vanti itara panduga "paalolu" kuu anukuulamgaa untaaru, ivi pop mariyu vaanijya sangeeta prabhaavaalato sulabhamgaa militam avtayi.
pradhana solo sailulu.
sailulu" (ledhaa, manam "sraavyamainavi" anie cheppali) saampradayakamgaa vaati bhougolika muulam krinda vargeekarinchabaddaayi, aapai avi aapaadinchabadina gayakudiche vargeekarinchabaddaayi. eee vaastavaalanu sampoorna satyaalugaa pariganinchakudadu. chaalaa saarlu, eee aapaadimpulu kevalam moukhika sampradaayam mariyu gayakula nammakalu mariyu flamenco vaataavaranampai aadharapadi untaayi, conny arudugaa saakshyaalapai aadharapadi untaayi. eee sraavyamaina paatallo deeniloonuu aaa gayakulaku mukhyamaina paatra undani manaku khachitamgaa telisinappatikii, vaaru daanini "srushtinchaarani" haamii ivvalemu. bahusha vaaru daanini prajaadarana pondela chesi undavacchu, ledhaa garishtamgaa abhivruddhi chesi undavacchu.
alkala nundi solars.
saampradaaya sailulalo atyanta itiivalivi ayinappatikee, konni alkala sailulu atyanta vistrutamgaa paadabadataayi. eee praantamlooni atyanta prasiddha gayakudu, aneka sailulu aapadinchabaddaayi, jokewin ell dii laa paula (1875-1933). athani naalugu-panktula shaili, takkuva registerlalo paadabadindi mariyu chaalaa samyamanamtho, chaalaa tarachugaa itara adhika-swaraalaku parichaya charanamgaa upayoginchabadutundi.
triana nundi solars.
triana sevillelo paavu vanthu undhi. vaati pedda sankhyalo sailulu mariyu vaividhyaala kaaranamgaa vaatini vargeekarinchadam chaalaa kashtam. oka nirdishta gayakudiki chaalaa aapaadimpulu kooda sandehaaspadamainavi.
jerez nundi solars.
avi ekkuvagaa itara sthaanika sailula nundi vaividhyamgaa pariganinchabadataayi. ayithe, frizones dwara (bahusha 1846loe janminchinavi) asalu naanhyata kaligi untaayi.
lebriza nundi soliers.
atyanta prasiddha gayakudu juanikvi, veerilo takkuva viswasaneeya samacharam undhi.
utrera nundi solars.
utrera nundi anni sailulu laa serneta (1837-1910) kuu aapadinchabaddaayi, gerezlo janminchina gayani, aame chinnatanamlo utreraalo nivasinchadaaniki vellindi.
muulaalu.
alvarez caballero, angel "ell kaante flamenco", alianza editorial, modrid, 1998
blass vaegaa, jose & reos ruiz, manual "dixionario ensiclopedico illustrado dell flamenco", cinterco, 1988
alvarez caballero, angel "laa dyscographia ideal dell flamenco", planetta, barcelona 1995
martin salazar, jaarj "laas contess flamencos", deputatian provincial dii grenada