
mugimpu

oka antima (', mugimpu nundi) ledhaa hip-nob anedi oka vastuvu yokka paibhagam ledhaa chivaranu gurtinche moolakam, idhi tarachugaa alankaara lakshanamgaa erpadutundi.
nirmaanamloo, idhi oka chinna alankaara parikaram, idhi gopuram, sikharam, gopuram, paikappu ledhaa gable ledhaa bhavanam ledhaa nirmaanam yokka paie, chivara ledhaa muulaloe unna vividha vilakshanhamaina aabharanaala sikharaanni nokki cheppadaniki upayoginchabadutundi. oka chivara saadhaaranamgaa raatitoe chekkabadutundi. atuvanti aneka muulakaalu unna chota vaatini sikharaalu anie pilustaaru. mugimpu yokka paibhagam pushpaguchcham anie piluvabade puula ledhaa aakulu gala moolakam kaavacchu.
loha ledhaa kalapa vanti padaarthaalalo chinna chivaralanu stambhaala paibhagalu ledhaa chivarlalo alankaara aabharanamgaa upayogistaaru ledhaa tent-poles ledhaa curtain raadlu ledhaa furniture mukka vanti edainaa vastuvu vanti raadlu upayogistaaru. ivi tarachugaa bedd postulu ledhaa gadiyarala paina kanipistaayi. alankaara mugimpulu kooda saadhaaranamgaa deepa chaayalanu biginchadaaniki mariyu smaaraka chenchaala handles chivarilo alankaara muulakamgaa upayogistaaru. pull chain chivara unna aakarshananu (sealing fyaan ledhaa deepam vantivi) finial anie kooda pilustaaru.
nirmaanamloo.
paikappulapai.
alankaara paikappu-chivaralanu malaysia mataparamaina mariyu nivaasa nirmaanamloo oka saadhaarana lakshanam. malaysialoni malakkaalo, saampradaaya paikappu chivaralatho 38 maseedulu unnaayi, poralu mariyu kireetam aakarapu designlatho, veetini "makhota atop maseedu" anie pilustaaru. 20va sataabdam taruvaata nirminchina maseedulapai, eee chivari bhagalu "bulbus gopuraalu" dwara bharti cheyabaddaayi. paikappu mugimpulaku itara padaalu "tunjuk langit" mariyu "buwa butan" (thoorpu teeram) alaage "buwa gutung" (kelanton mariyu terrenganu). makhota atop maseedu" chivari bhagalu mishrama kaankreetutoo tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, mariyu "buh butan" chekkatho tayaaru cheyabaddaayi.
japanese nirmaanamloo, "chigi" anevi aise mariyu ijumoloni shinto punyakshetraala paina mariyu saamraajya rajabhavanam paina upayoginche chivarivi.
jaava mariyu baalilo, paikappu chivaralanu "mustaka" ledhaa "kemunkak" anie pilustaaru.
thaylandlo desheeya mariyu mataparamaina bhavanaalapai tudi chitraalu untaayi. hti anedi barmis bouddha devalayalu mariyu pagodalalo kanipinche oka rakamaina chivari bhaagam. bouddha sthuupaalapai, poralu gala godugu (scott. "chhatra"; paalih "chhatta") shrenulu swargam yokka rajyalanu ledhaa vishwa vruksham yokka trunknu soochinche vishwodbhava praamukhyatanu kaligi untaayi. stuupamu kooda (tulanaatmakamgaa chinnadi) oka stuupamu ledhaa itara bouddha matha nirmaanaaniki antimamgaa undavacchu.
kala anedi hinduu devalayala chivara. karnataka dravida devalayalalo, kalash oka gopuram paina unchabadutundi, madhyalo viloma taamara puvvu aakaram untundi. kalash oka binduvuku ledhaa binduvuku irukaina mundu, paibhagamlo taamara rekulu kooda undavacchu.
humayun samadhi vadda mukhabhaagaaniki rendu guldastaalu ledhaa mugimpulu unnaayi. 
french valasarajyalu, georgian, victorian mariyu roman punaruddharanatho sahaa vividha american desheeya nirmaana sailulalo alankaara amsaalu finials.
matti, loham ledhaa kalapatho sahaa vividha rakaala padaarthaalatho paikappu chivaralanu tayaaru cheyavachu.
thoorpu united statesloni oka jaanapada sampradaayam chivari kathalanu cheepuru karralapai sthaanikamgaa digakunda mantragattelanu nirutsaahaparustunnatlu chithreekarinchindi.
flagpols.
banthi-shaili" mugimpu tarachugaa sthiramaina flagpole paibhagamlo amarchabadutundi. united states sainyam, naavikaadalam, merine corps mariyu coast gaard anevi jendaanu batti vividha rakaala tudi dalaalanu niyamistaayi, naavikaadalam yokka protokaallanu naavikaadalam mariyu coast gaard vaida vestaayi.
furniture meeda.
bedd postlu mariyu curtain raadlu.
public garden (park) railinglu tarachugaa chivaralalo mugustaayi, mariyu chekka stambhaalu kalapa chivaralanu maarustaayi. vividha furniture mukkalapai kalapatho chesina chivaralanu upayogistaaru. mancham stambhaalapai mugimpu yokka prayojanam ekkuvagaa alankaramga unnappatikee, avi tera radlapai oka prayojanam andistaayi, idhi oka teranu nitaruga unna raad chivara nundi jarakunda unchadaaniki oka marganni andistundi.
tera raad finals prajala abhiruchi yokka barometer laaga panicheyadam chudavachu. aneka namuunaalu gothik mariyu neogothic nirmaana mugimpulanu suuchistaayi, ayithe itara samakaaleena mugimpulu minimalist, art nauvio mariyu itara saampradaaya alankarana sailulanu pratibimbistaayi. vividha padaarthaala vadakam ittadi, steinless steel, vividha kalapalu mariyu aluminium vanti 'sattin steel' mariyu 'puraatana ittadi' vanti vividha rakaala finishlatho upayoginche designla shreni antha vistrutamgaa untundi. aadhunika mishramaala yokka mannika, balam mariyu yantra saamarthyam marinta klishtamaina mariyu merise designlaku dohadapaddayi.
deepaalu mariyu light ficturelu.
konni deepa chaayalu ledhaa telikapati amarikalu, mukhyamgaa gaajulo, saadhaaranamgaa chivarana mugustaayi, idhi deepam ledhaa amarikaku needanu atikinchadaaniki kooda upayogapadutundi. deepam veenapai chivaralanu tipputaaru. saadhaaranamgaa antargata screw daaraanni dachipette samayamlo chivarana baahyamgaa alankarinchabadutundi. aneka praamaanika thread parimaanaalu upayoginchabadataayi.
talapaagaa gaa upayoginchandi.
chainaalooni vividha raajavamsaala samayamlo, adhikaarika aasthaana vedukala samayamlo poura ledhaa sainika adhikarulu dharinche topeela paibhagamlo tudi dustulu dharinchevaaru. itara rojuvaaree upayogam kosam (pakshika-adhikaarika vaedukalatoe sahaa) mugimpu mukkunu oka mukkuga marcharu. pickelhoub anedi oka madhya european sainika sirastraanam, dheeni chivaralo oka spike untundi.

