kaamu

kamyu (;) anedi ainu puraanaalaloo aadhyaatmika ledhaa daivika jeevi, idhi aadhyaatmika saktitoe koodi ledhaa kaligi unna atindriya astitvaanni suuchistumdi.
ainu prajalaku "kamuy" gurinchi aneka apohalu unnaayi, ivi moukhika sampradaayaalu mariyu acharala dwara vyaapinchayi. kamyu" kathalu mantraalu mariyu pradarsanalalo chitreekarinchabaddaayi, ivi tarachugaa pavitra acharala samayamlo pradarsinchabaddaayi.
concept.
bhaavanalo, "kamyu" japanese "kaami" nuu pooli untundi, conny eee anuvaadam padam yokka konni suukshma naipunhyaalanu kolpotundi (missionary zaan batchelar japanese padam ainu muulaaniki chendinadani bhaavinchaaru). eee padam yokka upayogam ainu madhya chaalaa vistrutamainadi mariyu sandarbhochitamainadi, mariyu mukhyamgaa sanukoolamgaa pariganinchabadedaanni alaage mukhyamgaa balamainadigaa pariganinchabadedaanni suuchimchavachchu. "kamuy" anedi jantuvulu, mokkalu, vaataavaranam mariyu maanava saadhanaalatho sahaa aadhyaatmika jeevulanu suuchistumdi. samrakshakula devullanu ituren-kamui anie pilustaaru. "kamuy" anekam; konni varninchabaddaayi mariyu paeru pettabaddayi, udaaharanaku "kamuy phuchi", agni devata, marikonni kaadu. "kamyu" tarachugaa chaalaa nirdishta sanghaalanu kaligi untundi, udaaharanaku, under tooe yokka "kamyu" untundi. batchelor eee padaanni greeku padam diamontho polchi chustadu.
ainu puraanaala yokka vyakteekruta devatalu tarachugaa vaari paerlaloo bhaagamgaa "kamuy" anae padaanni vartimpajestaaru.
jaanapada kathalu.
srushti puraanam.
ainu puraanam prakaram, prapancham praarambhamlo, buradalo neeru mariyu bhoomi matrame kalisipoyayi. meghalalo urumulato kuudina rakshasulu mariyu modati sweeya srushti ayina kamyu tappa aemee ledhu. modati kamyu appudu prapanchaanni nivaasayogyamgaa cheyadaaniki "moshiri-core-kamyu" anae pakshi aatmanu pampaadu. neeti vagtail pakshi bhoomi yokka chittadi sthithini chuusi, neetipai egiri, daani paadaalu mariyu thokatho bhoomini dheekottindi. chaalaa pani chesina taruvaata, podi bhoomi praantaalu kanipinchaayi, vaati chuttoo unna neeti paina telutunnatlu anipistundi. anduvalla, ainu prapanchaanni "moshiri" anie suuchistumdi, dheeni ardham "teliade bhoomi"."eee puraanam kaaranamgaa vagtail kooda gouravaneeyamaina pakshi.
apay-kamuy.
bhoomi erpadina tarvaata, "canto-core-kamuy" anie piluvabade modati kamuy, swargapu aatma, itara "kamuy" nuu bhoomiki pampindi. veetilo "kamuy" anedi "apay-kamuy" ("kamuy huchi, apay huchi" kooda chudandi), agni aatma. "apay-kamuy" atyanta mukhyamaina aatma, "nusa-core-kamuy" (utsava balipeetam aatma), "raam-nusa-core-kamuy" (takkuva utsava balipeetam aatma), "hasinav-core-kamuy" (vaeta aatma), mariyu "vakka-uss-kamuy" (neeti aatma) lanu paripaalinchindi. atyanta mukhyamaina "kamyuy" gaa, praarthanalu mariyu vedukalaku apay-kamyu yokka anumati/sahayam avasaram. aame manavulaku mariyu itara aatmalu mariyu devatalaku madhya unna sambandham, mariyu prajala praarthanalanu saraina aatmalaku istundi.
moukhika charitra.
ainu vaari swantha rachana vyavasthanu kaligi ledhu, mariyu ainu puraanaalaloo ekkuva bhaagam "kamuy yukar" (devata itihaasaalu) roopamlo moukhika charitragaa aamodinchabadindi, sudeergha shlokaalu saampradayakamgaa gayakulu oka samavesamlo vivaristaaru. kamuy yukar" nuu praarthanalu mariyu aachaaraalato paatu "kamuy" mariyu maanavula madhya mukhyamaina samachara marpidi roopamgaa chuusaaru. prati "kamyuyukar" oka devata ledhaa heero yokka saahasalanu vivaristundi, saadhaaranamgaa modati vyaktilo, mariyu vaatilo konni 7,000 shlokaalanu kaligi unna goppa podavu kaligi untaayi. ayithe, saadhaaranamgaa, avi ainu samskrutilooni itara rakaala moukhika sailulatoe poliste podavulo takkuvagaa pariganinchabadataayi. kontamandi "yukar" okadaanikokati viruddhamgaa untaaru, oke sanghatanalanu vividha devatalu ledhaa nayakulaku ketayistaru; idhi pradhanamgaa ainu samskruti yokka chinna, saapekshamgaa vivikta samuhaluga erpadina phalitamgaa undhi. eee kavitala recordulanu 19va sataabdam chivaralo matrame paaschaatya missionarylu mariyu japanese ethnographerlu unchadam praarambhinchaaru; ayithe, "yukar" nuu kantastham chese ainu sampradaayam chaalaa mandini samrakshinchindi.
kamuy yukar" anedi ainu moukhika pradarsana yokka puraatana sailulalo okatigaa pariganhinchabadinappatiki, maanava shaastravetta emiko ohnuki-tearney 20 kante ekkuva rakaala kalaa prakriyalu unnayani bhaavistunnaaru. modata, "kamyuyukar" nuu shamanla paatranu pooshinchina mahilalu mataparamaina prayojanaala kosam matrame pradarsinchinatlu telustondi. shamanlu swaadheenam chesukuni, mantraalanu upasamharinchukunnaaru, bahusha "kamyuyukar" nuu modati vyakti kathanamtho enduku pradarsinchabadutundo vivaristaaru. samayam gadichekoddi, "kamyuyukar" anedi oka pavitramaina aacharamgaa maarindi, idhi vinodamgaa mariyu sampradaayaalu mariyu saamskrutika kathalanu teliyajese maargamgaa upayogapadindi. nedu, horobetsu sampradaayamlo "kamyuyukar" ikapai pradarsinchabadadu. saampradaaya shlokaala yokka suuchanalu matrame vraatapuurvaka recordulalo unnaayi, veetilo thana ammamma pradarsinchina saampradaaya shlokaala sakalaalanu vraasina horobetsu ainu mahila ayina yuki chiri (1903-1922) kooda unnaayi. aame thana attha imekaanu nundi chaaritraka shlokaalanu "ainu shinn 'yoshu" anae pustakamlo sankalanam chesindi.
"tirigi pampadam" acharalu.
ainu aacharalanu kaligi untaaru, dheenilo vaaru "kamyu" nuu bahumatulato swargaaniki "tirigi pamputaaru". eee rakamaina vividha acharalu unnaayi, veetilo "iante", elugubanti veduka unnaayi. maanavula nundi bahumatulu sweekarinchadaaniki vaaru maanava prapanchaanni sandarsinchadaaniki dharinchina "hayopke" anae vaari maaruveshaala nundi "kamyu" nuu vidudala cheyalane aalochana chuttoo acharalu kendrikrutamai unnaayi. vaari "hyopke" loe "kamyu" vaarini vetade vaetagaaduni enchukuni, vaariki jantuvu yokka mamsanni istundi. okasari "hyopke" virigipoyina tarvaata, "commue" maanavula nundi bahumatulato tama prapanchaaniki tirigi raavadaaniki swechchagaa untaaru.
iomante.
iomante" ("iomante" kooda chudandi), oka aacharam, dheenilo prajalu athidhi, elugubanti aatmanu swargamlo daani intiki "pamputaaru". aachara guruvu bhaarya oka elugubantini oka pillaga penchutundi. aachaaraaniki samayam vachinappudu, purushulu karmaku siddham kaavadaaniki "balipeetam kosam" (nusa-shaan), "utsava baanaalu, madyam mariyu aatma kosam bahumatulu" (inou) praarthana karralanu srushtistaaru. appudu "apay-commue" kuu praarthanalu chestaaru, mariyu nrutyaalu, paatalu mariyu "yukar" pradarsinchabadataayi.
karma yokka pradhana bhaagam marusati roeju nirvahinchabadutundi, idhi velupala balipeetam dwara oka karma sthalamlo jarugutundi. vividha "kamyu" laku praarthanalu chestaaru, aapai elugubantini daani meda chuttoo thaadutho daani panjaram nundi bayataku teestaaru. elugubanti chuttoo nrutyam mariyu padatam jarugutundi, mariyu elugubantiki aaharam mariyu praarthana ivvabadutundi. purushulu elugubantipai alankaara baanaalanu kaalchutaaru, mariyu mahilalu elugubanti kosam kekalu vestunnappudu karma guruvu praanaantaka baanaanni kaalchutaaru. elugubantini karralatho gonthu nulimi, aapai balipeetaaniki teesukuvelataaru, akkada prajalu chanipoyina elugubantiki bahumatulu istaaru mariyu mallii "kamyu" nii praardhistaaru. elugubanti mukkalu mukkaluga chesi, talanu lopaliki teesukuvastaaru. elugubanti udikinchina maamsamto vindu untundi, "yukar", nrutyaalu mariyu paatala pradarsanalu untaayi.
aacharam yokka moodava mariyu chivari rojuna, elugubanti talanu charmam chesi "inou" mariyu bahumatulato alankaristaaru. appudu daanini vai aakarapu karrapai unchi, thoorpuna unna parvataalaku edurugaa tipputaaru. aacharamlo eee bhaagam elugubantini parvataalaku pampadam. maroka vindu taruvaata, purre daani prapanchaaniki "kamyu" tirigi ravadanni suuchimchadaaniki graamam vaipu tirigi tippabadutundi.
ainu puraanaalaloo, "kamuy" aacharam tarvaata intiki tirigi vastaarani mariyu maanavula nundi bahumatulato nindina vaari illanu kanugontaarani nammutaaru. marinta bahumatulu antey "commue" samaajamlo marinta pratishta mariyu sampada, mariyu "commue" thana snehitulanu sameekarinchi, maanavula audaaryaalanu vaariki chebutundi, tadwara itara "commue" tama kosam maanava prapanchaaniki vellaalani korukuntaru. eee vidhamgaa, maanavulu "kamyu" kuu tama krutagnatanu vyaktam chestaaru, mariyu "kamyu" vaariki sreyassunu testune untundi.
paerlatoe.
"kamyu" saraina paerlaloo, mukhyamgaa hokkaidoloni ledhaa vanti pradaesa paerlaloo chudavachu. idhi maga saraina paeru kooda, mariyu kamui anedi spellingku chinna padam, "shini" anae padaaniki "daivika shakti" anie ardham.
nakshatram paeru.
uttara nakshatra samudaayamlo unna oka nakshatraaniki (uttara kireetam) daani paeru pettaru. hetch. dii. 145457 chudandi.

