
atsista-mahkan

autsista-mahkan ledhaa nadustunna kundelu (1833-bahusha 24 janavari 1911) sixica modati deshaaniki adhipati. athanu bitters byaand adhipati ayina akamukai (aneka swans) kumarudu, 1871loe thana tandri maranam taruvaata, autsista-mahkan byaand niyantrananu chepattadu. ayana thana audaaryam mariyu dayaku, thana kutumbaaniki nammakamaina rakshanaku prasiddhi chendaaru.
1877loe, athanu 7va oppandaaniki santakam chesina vyakti, conny athanu mariyu athani prajalu 1881 varaku baisan nuu anusarinchadam konasaaginchaaru, appudu athanu mariyu athani prajalu neti calbertaku thoorpuna 60 mailla dhooramlo unna oka reservelo sthirapadataaniki niyaminchabaddaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
nadustunna kundelu oka pramukha kutumbamlo janminchindi. thana tandri paerunu teesukunna athani annaiah aneka mandhi hamsalu, vaaru chendina bitters sixicala brundaaniki adhipatigaa undevaaru. yuktavayasu mariyu yuva yodhudigaa, parugettutunna kundelu, thana sodarudu ataniki dega eekalu, ermine tokkalu mariyu magpi eekalu alankarinchina addamtho tayaaru chesina aadhyaatmika saktulanu kaligi unnatlu cheppabade taayettunu ichhe varaku gurtimpuku arhamaina goppa panulanu cheyaledu. oka yodhudigaa thana mottamodati daadiloo parugettutunna kundelu vijayavantamaindi, rendu shatru gurralanu pondhi, vaatini athanu swaadheenam chesukuni aneka hamsalaku bahumatigaa icchaadu. tadupari dandayaatralalo idhe vidhamaina vijayam phalitamgaa aneka hamsalu parugettutunna kundeluku taayettunu bahumatigaa icchaayi. kundelu vijayam gurinchina pracharam bitters byaand antataa vyaapinchindi mariyu athanu bandlo edainaa nayakatva padavini sampaadinchadaaniki ledhaa niyaminchabadataaniki mundu chaalaa mandhi atanni "yuva nayakudu" gaa paerkonnaaru.
bitters byaand yokka cheef.
1871 saradrutuvulo, siksika desham yokka bitters byaand adhipati mariyu nadustunna kundelu sodarudu ayina aneka hamsalu maraninchaayi, phalitamgaa nadustunna kundelu bitarlaku adhipatigaa niyaminchabadindi. byaand cheefga thana kereerlo ayana thana daya, audaaryam mariyu telivitaetalaku prasiddhi chendaaru.
athani telivitaetalu mariyu daya kaaranamgaa, byaand mariyu desamlo vivaadaalanu parishkarinchadaaniki parugettutunna kundelunu tarachugaa chusevadu. 1870la praarambhamlo old myaan nadhi vembadi oka sanghatana jarigindi, akkada bitters byaandku chendina oka vyakti anukokunda crofoot kumartelalo okarini load chesina thupaakeetho champadu. kundelu teepeeni naduputuu prateekaaramgaa atanni champadaaniki prayatninchina aaa vyakti kaagu paadaala nundi dachukunnadu. parugettutunna kundelu eee hatya pramaadavasaattu jarigindani kaakupuutalaku nokkicheppi, adanapu pariharamga kaakupuusalaku konni gurralanu ichindi. saadhaaranamgaa vivaadaalanu parishkarinchadamlo saantiyutamgaa nadustunna kundelu thana kutumba sreyassu bedirinchabadinappudu himsanu aasrayinchinappatikii, oka pramukha sanghatanalo thana andha sodarudini korada debbatho kottinanduku thoti bhaaratheeyudini kundelu kalchadam jarigindi.
oppandam nem. 7 santakam.
running kundelu croufoot mariyu old sunn thoo sahaa itara sixica dhesha naayakulatoe paatu kenadian prabhutvamtho oppandam nem. 7 paie santakam chesindi. eee oppandam blockfoot samakhya rakshita bhoomulu, vaeta hakkulu, ucchu hakkulu mariyu vaarshika nibandhanalu/ledhaa reservationla kosam ketaayinchina bhoomulu minaha samakhya yokka anni saampradaaya bhuubhaagaalaku badulugaa raani nundi chellimpulu vaagdaanam chesindi. parugettutunna kundelu chinna sixica adhipatigaa gurtinchabadindi mariyu 90 mandhi anucharulanu kaligi unnatlu jabita cheyabadindi. 1881loe eee praantamlooni chivari baisan mandalu naasanam ayye varaku nadustunna kundelu mariyu athani brundam saampradaaya sanchaara jeevanasailini konasaginchayi, phalitamgaa athani brundam mariyu siksika desamloni itarulu calbertaku thoorpuna 60 mailla dhooramlo gatamlo ketaayinchina reservelo sthirapaddaaru. reservationpy nadustunna kundelu kotta jeevanasailiki anugunamgaa undataaniki prayatninchinanduku prasiddhi chendindi, idhi vaaripai balavantamgaa 1887loe pramukha raitugaa maarindi.
taruvaata jeevitam mariyu maranam.
1892loe head cheef noo-oskaa-stumic (moodu eddulu) maranam taruvaata, parugette kundelunu thoti cheef old sunn thoo paatu siksika desham yokka iddaru pradhana naayakulalo okarigaa niyaminchaaru. ayana thana ghnaanam, daya mariyu purogamananiki prasiddhi chendaaru. 1898loe athanu endugaddi pantakosam adhika ettulo unna baggeeni konugolu cheyadaaniki taginanta dabbu sampaadinchaadu. parugettutunna kundelu 1911loe maraninchindi.

