
anatol france

'(jananam,; april 16,1844-october 12,1924) aneka mandhi best sellarlatho french kavi, paatrikeyudu mariyu navala rachayita. vyangyamgaa, samsayamgaa, athanu thana rojullo aksharaala yokka aadarsavantamaina french vyaktigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. athanu academy frankiselo sabhyudiga unnadu, 1921 loe saahityamlo nobel bahumatini geluchukunnadu, "athani adbhutamaina saahitya vijayalaku gurtimpugaa, avi shaili yokka unnatavargam, lothaina maanava saanubhooti, daya mariyu nijamaina gallic swabhaavam kaligi untaayi".
marcel proost yokka "kolpoyina samayanni vetukutuu" kathakudu marcel yokka saahitya vigraham bergotteku france namoonaga kooda vistrutamgaa nammutaaru.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
pustaka vikreta ayina france kumarudu, grandha prachuranakarta, thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam pustakaala chuttoo gadipadu. athani tandri pustaka dukaanam french viplavam gurinchi pustakaalu mariyu patraalalo pratyekata kaligi undhi mariyu aneka mandhi rachayitalu mariyu panditulu tarachugaa ikkadaku vastundevaaru. france oka private catholic paatasaala ayina college stanislaslo chaduvukundi, graduation taruvaata athanu thana pustaka dukaanamloo panicheyadam dwara thana tandriki sahayam chesaadu. chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata, athanu bacheline-defloren mariyu lemer vadda ketalagar padavini pondaadu. 1876loe, athanu french senetku librarianga niyaminchabaddaadu.
saahitya vrutti.
france kaviga, paatrikeyudigaa thana saahitya vruttini praarambhinchindi. 1869loe, "lae parnasse samakaaleena" thana kavitalalo okadaanni prachurinchaadu. 1875loe, ayana moodava "parnasse samakaaleena" sankalanam baadhyata kaligina kamiteelo kuurchunnaaru. 1867 nundi paatrikeyudigaa ayana aneka vyasalu, noteesulanu raasaaru. ayana "" (1881) "" anae navalatho prasiddhi chendaaru. daani kathaanaayakudu, samsayaaspada paatha panditudu sylvester bonard, france yokka swantha vyaktitvaanni sakaram chesaadu. eee navala daani sogasaina gadyaaniki prasamsalu andukundi mariyu academy frankise nundi bahumatini geluchukundi. 
(1893) loe france kshudrampai nammakanni egataali chesindi; mariyu' (1893) loe, france aaa kshudra prapancha vaataavaranaanni swaadheenam chesukundi. ayana 1896loe academy fraankaayisku ennikayyaaru.
france drayfus vyavahaaramlo paalgondi. guudacharyaku paalpadinatlu tappugaa doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadina yoodu sainika adhikari alfred drayfasku maddatugaa emile jolaa yokka manifestopy athanu santakam chesaadu. france thana 1901 navala "mansir bergeret" loe eee vyavaharam gurinchi rasindi.
france yokka taruvaati rachanalalo "penguin iland" (", 1908) unnaayi, idhi penguinlu manavuluga roopaantaram chendadaanni varninchadam dwara maanava swabhaavaanni vyangyamgaa varnistundi-pakshulu porapaatuna daadaapu andha abbot mail chetha baptism pondina taruvaata. idhi madhyayuga kaalamlo praarambhamai, drayfus vyavahaarampai pratyeka shraddhatho rachayita yokka swantha samayam varaku saagutuu, dystopian bhavishyattutoe mugise france yokka vyangya charitra. "devatalu daaham" (, "1912) anedi french viplavam samayamlo paarislo jarigina oka navala, idhi maximilian robespier yokka nijamaina-vishwaasa anucarudu mariyu 1793-94 yokka ugravaada paalanalooni raktapaata sanghatanalaku ayana chesina sahakaram gurinchi. idhi raajakeeya mariyu saiddhaantika matabhrashtataku vyatiraekamgaa melkolupu pilupu mariyu aaa kaalamlooni sanghatanalaku vividha itara taatvika vidhaanaalanu anveshistundi. "dhi revolution off dhi angels (1914) tarachugaa france yokka atyanta lothaina mariyu vyangya navalaga pariganinchabadutundi. swargamlo yuddham gurinchi kraistava avagahana aadhaaramgaa, idhi maris dii 'espervy yokka samrakshaka dhootha arcade kathanu chebutundi. bishop dii 'espervy paaparahitudu kabatti visugu chendhi, arcade vedaantasaastrampai bishop pustakaalanu chadavadam praarambhinchi naastikudu avtadu. athanu paarisku veltaadu, oka streeni kalustaadu, premalo padataadu, thana rekkalu padipovadaaniki kaaranamaina thana kanyatvaanni kolpotadu, padipoyina devatala viplavaatmaka udyamamlo chaerataadu, mariyu deyyaanni kalustaadu, athanu devunni padagottithe, athanu devunila avutaadani grahistaadu. manalo mariyu manalo matrame manam ildaboth paie daadi chesi naasanam chesthe tappa, devudini maroka daanitoe bharti cheyadam ardharahitam anie arcade grahistundi."france prakaram," "ildabot" "anedi devuni rahasya paeru mariyu dheeni ardham" "tirugutunna pillavadu". "
1921loe aayanaku nobel bahumati labhinchindi. 1924loe ayana maraninchaaru mariyu paris sameepamloni newley-surr-seen paatha mataparamaina smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaaru.
1922 mae 31naa, france yokka mottam rachanalanu catholic charchi yokka "index librorum nishedham" ("nishedhinchabadina pustakaala jabita") loe unchaaru. ayana dheenini "vyatyaasam" gaa bhaavinchaaru. eee suuchika 1966loe raddu cheyabadindi.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
1877loe, france luis XVIని chithrinchina chinna chitrakalaakaarudu zeane-arbine guerin manavaralu valery guerin dii saavillenu vivaham chesukundi. vaari kumarte suzanne 1881loe janminchindi (1918loe maraninchindi).
mahilalatho france sambandhaalu ellappuduu allakallolamgaa undevi, 1888loe athanu moodava ganatantram yokka prasiddha saahitya seloonnu nirvahinchina maydom arman dii kaillavetto sambandhaanni praarambhinchaadu. 1910loe aame maraninchadaaniki kontakaalam mundu varaku eee vyavaharam konasaagindi.
ayana vidaakulu teesukunna taruvaata, 1893loe, fraansku aneka sambandhaalu unnaayi, mukhyamgaa 1911loe aatmahatya chesukunna maydom gejeetho.
1920loe, france rendava saari emma laprevottenu vivaham chesukundi.
france 1917 naati russian viplavaniki soshalistu mariyu bahiranga maddatudaaru. 1920loe ayana kottagaa sthaapinchabadina french communistu paarteeki thana maddatunu andinchaaru. dhi redd lillie" anae thana pustakamlo france pramukhamgaa ilaa rasindi, "chattam, daani gambheeramaina samaanatvamlo, dhanikulu mariyu paedalu vantenala kinda nidrapovadaanni, veedhullo yaachinchadaanni mariyu rottelanu dongilinchadaanni nishedhistundi."
keerti.
aangla rachayita georg arvel fraansnu samarthistuu, thana rachana chaalaa chadavagaligedigaa undani, "raajakeeya uddeshyaala valla paakshikamgaa daadi cheyabadindani" nissandehamgaa prakatinchaaru.