
castard (aapil)

madhyayuga inglandlo coastard anae aapil rakam prachuryam pondindi, mariyu rendava aapil rakam (pier maine taruvaata) normans pravesapettaaru. idhi 13va sataabdam natiki vaanijya pantagaa vistrutamgaa pandinchabadindi mariyu 1292loe edward I kutumbaaniki sarafara cheyabadindi. 17va sataabdamloo itara aapil rakalu prajaadarana pondhe varaku idhi aneka vandala samvatsaraala paatu vistrutamgaa konasaagindi. idhi vanta aapil anie bhaavistaaru mariyu bahusha aadhunika belflower aapil maadirigaane untundi. maanava thalatho poolika kaaranamgaa dheeniki eee paeru pettabadindani chebutaaru (dheeniki "coastard" anedi maroka padam).
charitra.
mottamodata aangla aapil rakam perunna pier maine, idhi 1204loe modatisaarigaa prastaavinchabadindi, dheenini normanlu pravesapettaaru. coastard anedi normanlu pravesapettina rendava rakamaina rakam, dheenini saadhaaranamgaa 13va sataabdamloo vaanijya pantagaa pandinchevaaru. 1292loe edward ii kosam oka fruiterers notlo "poma coastard" paerutoe idhi prastaavinchabadindi. 1296loe oxfordlo oka shillingku 100 coastard aapillanu konugolu cheyavachu mariyu 1325loe moodu shillinglaku 29 coastard chetlanu konugolu cheyavachu. reeding abbe sanyaasulaku "unam pomam coastard" (oka coastard aapil) vaarshika chellimpuku oka oppandam dwara hakku undedi, idhi bahusha pepper corn chellimpuku oka udaaharana.
castard aapil aneka vandala samvatsaraala paatu british aapil rakaalalo atyanta prasiddhamainadiga mariyu atyanta prasiddhamainadiga undipoyindi. 17va sataabdam varaku britainlo coastard mariyu pier maine rakalu matrame prachuryam pondaayi. 20va sataabdam natiki eee coastard chalakalamga anukuulamgaa ledani chebutaaru. 1830 naati nivedikalo united kingdamlo dheenini "teliyadu" anie varninchabadindi mariyu 1967loe "ippudu antarinchipoyinatlu kanipistundi".
vivarana.
nurserman mariyu pomologist georg lindley eee coastardnu cats head apple kuu paryaayapadamgaa abhivarninchaaru, ayithe idhi vivaadaaspadamaindi. 17va sataabdapu vrukshashaastragnudu zaan parkinson rendu rakaala coastardlanu vivarinchaaduh "buudida" mariyu "aakupaccha". athanu "buudida" nuu manchi siitaakaalapu aapil, telupu rangulo varninchaadu mariyu "aakupaccha" charmam rangutho paatu pooli untundani paerkonnaadu. leonard meager thana 1670 rachanalo "puurti aangla thotamaali" telupu, buudida mariyu erupu anae moodu rakalu unnayani paerkonnaadu.
eee coastard vanta aapil anie nammutaaru, bahusha aadhunika belflower aapil maadirigaane untundi. eee paeru bahusha latin "costatus" ("ribbed") nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu, idhi eee rakampai pramukha bahya podupudaarulaku sambandhinchinadi. aapil daani paerunu castermonger (idhi modata castard mongar, castards vikreta) kuu ichindi, eee padaanni taatkaalika pandla vikretanu vivarinchadaaniki upayogistaaru.
likhitapuurvakamgaa.
geophrey chasser (c. 1340-1400) thana rachanalo aaa vastraanni prastaavistuu ilaa vraasaadu "mea chekkulu mruduvaina vastraalagaa mudrinchabaddaayi". 1597loe vilium lasson aapil chetlanu penchadam gurinchi vraasi, coastard mariyu "pipping" aapil pedda chetlu anie, uttama digubadini nirdhaarinchadaaniki vaatini itara chetlaku needa lekunda oka pandla thotaku uttaraana penchaalani paerkonnaadu.
shamyul johnson thana 1755 "eah dictionary off dhi inglish longuage" loe talanu suuchimchadaaniki coastard vadakam nundi eee paeru udbhavinchindani bhaavinchaadu (dheeni kosam athanu shakespeare udaharinchaadu). aapil peddadigaa, gundramgaa undi, talanu pooli unnanduna daaniki aaa paeru pettabadindani athanu bhaavinchaadu. shakespeare "richard III" (1593) yokka modati chattamloni naalugo sannivesamlo eee padaanni upayoginchaadu, indulo hantakulalo okaru duke off clarensenu vaari katthi kotlalatho talapai kottamani suuchimchaadu. 1590la madhyalo athani haasya chitram "loves labers laast" loe nawarre rajuku kortu jestarku coastard anie paeru pettaru.