
chamois tholu

chamois tholu () anedi oka rakamaina randhraala tholu, saampradayakamgaa chamois charmam (rupikapra rupikapra), idhi oka rakamaina european parvata meka, conny nedu daadaapu pratyaekamgaa gorre charmam yokka maamsam vibhajana nundi tayaaru cheyabadutundi. 
united kingdom.
british praamaanika bs 6715:1991 chamois tholunu ilaa nirvachistundihi 
united states.
united stateslo, etuvanti arhata lekunda "chamois" anae padam gorrela maamsam ledhaa gorrela charmam kevalam noonelatho (US federal standard CS 99-1970) kattirinchataaniki parimitam cheyabadindi.
chamois tholu tarachugaa meka ledhaa pandhi charmamtho nakileedi, dheeni abhyasam french "chamoisar" anie piliche oka nirdishta vrutti.
charitra.
pratyaekamgaa tayaaruchesina tholunu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginche "chamois" anae padam 1709 kii kontakaalam mundu udbhavinchindi, idhi meka lanty jantuvu yokka tayaaru chesina charmanni suuchistumdi, mukhyamgaa european jinka-saadhaaranamgaa "chamois" anie pilustaaru-mariyu pratyaekamgaa nairuti fraanslooni chethi todugula tayari parisrama upayogistundi. sameepamloni bearritz yokka sthaanika codd noonelo charmasuddhi chesinappudu, phalitamgaa apuurvamaina shoshana padaartham undani kanugonabadindi. eee tholunu carriagela samrakshana mariyu polishingku baadhyata vahinche carriagy footmanla kosam roopondinchina mruduvaina tellati chethi todugulugaa roopondinchaaru. eee parisrama upayogam taruvaata 1900la praarambhamlo kanugonna "gurrapu swarry laeni carriagela" driverlaku badilee cheyabadindi. bhaarii-utpatti cheyabadina automobile windshields raavadamtho chamois tholu yokka prajaadarana baga perigindi, ivi drushyamaanata prayojanaala kosam tarachugaa kadukkovali, conny pratyaamnaaya maargaala dwara endabettadaaniki asoukaryamgaa mariyu samayam teesukuntaayi.
aastulu.
nijamaina chamois tholuku daadaapu rapidi lakshanaalu laevu, mariyu edainaa automobile uparitalaaniki chaalaa shoshaka endabettadam padaarthamgaa upayoginchavacchu. idhi kaarunu shubhraparachadaaniki mariyu endabettadaaniki oka prasiddha utpattigaa maarindi.
charmam yokka randhraala sthitisthaapakata, ivi chaalaa daggaragaa untaayi, dheenini micro-filtrationlo upayoginchadaaniki anumatistaayi. daani neeti shoshana mariyu takkuva gharshana saikling shortslo vanti itara upayogaalaku manchivi (chaalaa aadhunika saikling shortslo ippudu synthetic "chamois" tholunu upayogistunnappatiki). idhi paadarasamnu suddhi cheyadaaniki kooda upayoginchabadindi, idhi charma randhraala gundaa velladam dwara jarugutundi.
chaaritraatmakamgaa chamoisnu gasoline vadapotagaa upayoginchaaru. subhramaina gasoline thoo nanabettinappudu, chamois daani uparitala fibers gundaa neetini vellanivvadu. neeti pravaesaaniki avakaasam unna drumlalo ledhaa edainaa itara anumaanaaspada muulam nundi nilva cheyabadina indhanaanni vadapotha cheyadaaniki eee lakshanam upayoginchabadutundi. nesina wire bays ledhaa randhraala gridto kuudina lohapu plaetku maddatu ichhe vistruta avtlet uparitalamtho pedda noti garatunu andinchadam eee saanketikata. kolanu diguva bhaagam bhandagaram ledhaa tank-filler eparcharuku saripoyela sannaga untundi.
tagina parimaanamlo unde chamois charmam subhramaina indhanamlo nanabetti, garaatulooni grid meeda unchi, oka ginnegaa erpadi, charmam daati etuvanti leakage jaragakunda nirodhinchadaaniki vaipula paiki teesukuraabadutundi. appudu indhanaanni indhana pampineedaaru dwara garaatu paibhagamloki pump cheyavachu mariyu neeru perukupoye sankethaala kosam chudavachu. tank nundi assembleeni bayataku teeyadaaniki prakriyanu aapavacchu mariyu chikkukunna neetini tolaginchavacchu, tadwara panini konasaginchavacchu. mukhyamgaa gatha yugamlo chaalaa maarumuula praantaalaku vimanalanu eguravesinappudu, boaterlu, auto detailarlu mariyu aircraft refuellerlu chamois tholunu indhana vadapotagaa upayogistaaru.
upayoginchandi.
chamois tholunu kaarlu mariyu vyaanlu vanti vahanalanu kadukkunna tarvaata endabettadaaniki mariyu buffing cheyadaaniki vistrutamgaa upayogistaaru.
chamois tholu chinna mukkalu (tarachugaa "chamois vastram" anie pilustaaru) saadhaaranamgaa boggutho geese kalaakaarulache mishrama saadhanalugaa upayoginchabadataayi. kalakarudi vella kante tholu boggunu marinta mruduvugaa mariyu subhramgaa militam chestundi, idhi macchalanu vadiliveyagaladu. chaalaa eragerla kante marinta suukshmamaina mariyu suukshmamaina reetilo kontha boggunu tolaginchadam dwara droying (ledhaa daanilooni bhagalu) teelika cheyadaaniki kooda chamois upayoginchabadutundi. boggunu sabbu mariyu neetini upayoginchi tholu nundi kadagavacchu.
chamois tholunu professional film mariyu veediyo camera viewfinderla chuttoo upayogistaaru, endukante idhi soulabhyam andistundi mariyu viewfinderpy ekkuva samayam kannu vesi gadipe camera operatorla nundi chematanu grahistundi.
diverlu chamois tholutho chesina tuvvaallanu dives madhya tamanu taamu endabettukovadaaniki upayogistaaru, endukante vaatini pindi ledhaa tippadam dwara twaragaa endabettavachhu.

