
meeru rendu

faam thaan duvat (, 1825-1885) viyatnaamlooni nguen raajavamsamlo sevalandistunna unnata sthaayi manderine. chakravarthy tuke aasthaanaaniki praatinidhyam vahistunna athanu mariyu tonn thaath phaan, fransto huu oppandampai santakam chesaaru. athanu valasavaada vyatiraeka cohn wang pratighatanalo palgonnadu mariyu french vaaru taahiteeki bahishkarinchabadinappudu maraninchaadu. pratighatanalo athani paatra gurinchi ghnaanam athani maranam taruvaata aneka dasaabdaala paatu daachabadindi ledhaa poyindi; athanu oppandampai santakam chesinanduku french sahakariga bhavinchabaddadu.
ayana jaateeya charitra samstha (enn. hetch. ii.) mariyu imperial kalaasaala (enn. hetch. ii.) laku baadhyata vahinchina pramukha charitrakaarudu kooda. athanu "vietnam charitranu puurtigaa pratibimbimchae saamrajyabaddhamgaa aadesinchabadina ullekhana grandham", chakravarthy thuk chetha niyaminchabadina vietnam yokka chainees bhasha charitra, mariyu bhavishyat chakravartulu dook dock mariyu dong khaan yokka guruvu yokka tudi sampadakudu. charitralo doctorate thesis kosam ippudu athani paeru meeda faam thaan duat avaardu anae bahumati undhi.
prarambha jeevitam.
paam thaan duvat (soujanya paerlu kwan thaan mariyu wang saan, taruvaatidi thana swasthalamaina ninh binhloni oka parvatam paeru pettabadindi) 1825 november 3naa chakravarthy minh mong paalanalo yinn moe thuwang graamamlo, yinn maak county, yinn moe jilla, ninh binhlo janminchaadu. ayana kutumbam paedha raitulu, vaaru tama pillalaku vidyanu korukunevaru. tommidella vayasulo, athanu porugu graamamlo vu faam khaayi thoo confucianism adhyayanam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu, conny vu faam khaayi prabhutva padavini chepattadaaniki hyuu vellae mundu konni rojulu matrame konasaagindi. faam thaan dutt appudu thana mamayyaku vidyaarthi ayyadu, athanu athani tandri, taruvaata faam tutt kinda chaduvukunnadu, adhe graamaaniki chendina upadhyayudu, athanu namm daan loe paatasaalanu praarambhinchaadu. naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata, athanu yenn moe jillaalooni panditudu faam dock diu aadhvaryamlo chaduvukovadaniki intiki tirigi vacchaadu, taruvaata athanu athani maama ayyadu. dutt yokka saamarthyaanni grahinchi, faam dock diu thana sannihita snehitudu, padavee viramana chesina manderine ayina foum vaan nghku dutnu sifaarasu chesaadu, athanu puurtigaa valasavaada vyatiraekudu.
saamraajya nyayasthaanam vrutti.
1850loe, paam thaan duvat praantiiya pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchi, aaa tarwati samvatsaramlo huelo kortu pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchaadu, conny marinta munduku saagaledu. ayinappatikee, athanu chakravarthy thuk paalanalo nguen raajavamsaaniki seva chestunna adhikariga niyaminchabaddaadu. praarambhamlo, athanu done hung county prefecture vidya commissioner, taruvaata tunn gio prefectga padoonnati pondaadu. eee kaalamlo, athanu kwan thanh paerutoe hung hova gazitlanu rachinchaadu. 1857loe, athanu kwe dungku prefectga, aapai long jiangku prefectga niyaminchabaddaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu oka provins adhikariga padoonnati pondaadu, thotala commissioner, nigha commissioner, paripalana commissioner mariyu chivariki bii. yuu. sii. ninh governor vanti padavulanu nirvahinchaaru.
1870-1871 loe, phaam thaan duvat midlands sarihaddu vadda bandipotlanu tatastheekarinche prachaaramlo palgonnadu. 1873loe, frances garnier netrutvamloni french vaaru hanoi citadelpy daadi chesinappudu (kochinchinanu jayinchadam chudandi), athanu tonkin praavinsulanu paripaalinchadaaniki mariyu taatkaalika prabhutva adhikaarulanu niyaminchadaaniki niyaminchabaddaadu, haa noyi yokka gasteegaa maaradu. 1874loe, athanu uttaraana bandipotlanu nirmuulinchadaaniki vijayavantamaina pracharanni amalu chestu, baak ninh yokka gasteegaa niyaminchabaddaadu. 1875loe, athanu rendu praavinsulu, book ninh mariyu thaay nguen paripalanaku baadhyata vahinche tonn thutt tuyetku sahayakudu ayyadu.
1876loe, sibbandi mantritva saakhaku salahadaruga, alaage sensor yokka vais cheef officer gaa maaradaaniki faam thaan duvaatnu huyku pilipinchaaru. 4 nelala taruvaata, erra nadhi varada odduna nirvahana mariyu neetipaarudalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki kamishanarga uttaraana pampabaddaadu. 1878loe, chakravarthy thuk yokka yuvarajulu duke mariyu chaan monglaku guruvugaa maaradaaniki athanu prevy kounsilku piluvabaddadu. aaa taruvaata, ayana jaateeya charitra samstha mariyu imperial kalaasaalaku baadhyata vahinchaaru. 1884loe chakravarthy trook "vietnam charitranu puurtigaa pratibimbimchae saamrajyabaddhamgaa aadesinchabadina ullekhana grandham" kuu pradhana sampaadakudigaa niyaminchabaddaadu.
huu oppandam mariyu cohn wang udyamam.
1882loe rendava french daadi (tonkin dandayaatralo bhaagam) mundu, faam thaan duat satruvuku vyatiraekamgaa rakshanaatmaka charyalanu nirdesistuu huu kortuku oka rahasya nivedikanu jaarii chesaaru. athanu klishtamaina parvata praantaalalo kotala nirmaanaaniki, mariyu kwang binh, haa tinh loe french vyatiraeka sainika sthaavaraala nirmaanaaniki, mukhyamgaa pedda ettuna tanso, kwang traanlo nirminchaalani vaadinchaadu. athani pranaalikanu kortu yokka gharshana anukuula vargam yokka pramukha adhikarulu aamodinchaaru, idhi chaalaa chinnadi mariyu chaalaa chinnadi.
1883 tett selavudinaaniki mundu frenchku vyatiraekamgaa ummadi pratighatana pracharam gurinchi charchinchadaaniki nguen raajavamsam yokka dautya dalaaniki faam thaan duat naayakatvam vahinchaadu, conny adhi viphalamaindi. 1884 praarambhamlo, juun 6,1884naa 19-artical treaty off hyuu paie santakam cheyadamlo ayana cheef generalga niyaminchabaddaaru, idhi annam mariyu tonkin yokka rakshita praantaalaku mariyu taruvaati edu dasaabdaalalo viyatnaamlo french valasa palanaku aadharam ayyindi. ayana maranam taruvaata, vietnamese prajalu, pratighatanalo ayana paatra gurinchi teliyakundaane, oppandampai santakam cheyadamlo eee paatraku aayananu dooshinchaaru.
huu oppandam santakam cheyadamtho, general henry rousel dii coursey netrutvamloni french dalaalu 1885 madhyalo deshaanni niyantrinchadaaniki viyatnaanku cherukunnayi. dii coursey viyatnaameesnu puurtigaa longadeesukovadame thana lakshyamani soochinche demandlu chesadu udaaharanaku, athanu rajabhavanam yokka kendra dwaaraala gundaa nadavalani demand chesaadu, idhi chakravarthy matrame cheyagaladu. phaam thoti manderines tone thutt tuet mariyu nguen vaan tung netrutvamloni vietnamese, swaatantryam kosam chivari prayatnamlo frenchpy aakasmika daadini praarambhinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. huyy aakasmika daadi" anie piluvabade idhi viphalamaindi, mariyu france huyy raaja bhavananni swaadheenam chesukundi.
faam thaan duvat mariyu itara viswasaneeya maandarinlu yuva raaju haam ngeetho kalisi kwang traan provincelo (ikkada faam gatamlo sainika sthaavaram nirmaanaaniki vaadinchaaru) thaan soe varaku paaripoyaaru, mariyu vietnamese prajalanu lechi "rajuku sahayam" cheyamani pilupunistuu oka saasanaanni jaarii chesaaru ("cohn wang" yokka aangla anuvaadam "rajuku sahayam"). eee saasanam french valasavaadulaku vyatiraekamgaa pedda ettuna tirugubaataina cohn wang pratighatananu prerepinchindi. eee pratighatanaku vistrutamaina maddatu undhi mariyu 17va sataabdamloo vietnamese neelapai adugupettinappati nundi french edurkonna atyanta balamaina pratighatana idhi. juulai 29,1885naa, samudraanni daati, tonkinlo pratighatana pracharanni nirvahinchadaaniki siddhamavutunnappudu, faam thaan duvat mariyu athani kutumbaanni french vaaru bandhinchaaru.
aaa taruvaata, faam thaan duvaatnu hyooku appaginchaaru. athanu french valasavaadula nundi lancham teesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, badulugaa cohn davo loe jailu sikshanu angeekarinchaadu. aaa taruvaata atadiki taahiteeloo bahishkarinchabaddaarani teerpunicchaaru. diabetisto badhapaduthunna ayana taahiteeki veltundagaa oodaloo 6 rojula taruvaata, 1885 aktobaru 23naa malaysia jalaallo maraninchaaru.
maranam mariyu samadhi.
tellati dustulu dharinchi athani sariiraanni oka sanchilo petti samudramlo padesinatlu puraanam chebutondi. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata matrame athani bandhuvulu mariyu thoti graamastulu athani maranam gurinchi telusukunnaru; vaaru athani jeevitaanni smarinchukovadaaniki athani graamamlo oka smaaraka samadhini nirminchaaru. samadhi raayi thana panulu mariyu vijayala gurinchi vu kae xuan dwara chekkabadindi, conny french valasa adhikaarula nundi daachadaaniki daanini mukham krindiki khananam chesaaru.
aaa taruvaata chaalaa samvatsaraalu, athanu huu oppandampai santakam chesinanduna, faam thaan duvaatnu french sahakariga mariyu viyatnaameesku desadrohigaa chuusaaru. ayithe, 1975loe, samadhi raayi velikiteesaaru mariyu pratighatana nayakudiga athani paatra tirigi kanugonabadindi. athani samadhi raayi tirigi nirminchabadindi, athani jeevitaanni mariyu krushini deshabhakti panditudigaa mariyu chakravarthy thuk yokka aasthaanamlo drudamaina valasavaada vyatiraeka adhikariga jarupukundi.
vaarasatvam.
viyatnaamlooni moodu veedhulaku ippudu faam thaan duvat paeru pettaru-okati hanoilo; okati jilla 2loe, hoow chii minh nagaramlo; mariyu okati diguva pattana ninh binh nagaramlo.
adanamgaa, viyatnaamlo charitra adhyayanaalalo atyanta adbhutamaina kotta doctoral theesislaku etaa pradaanam chese pratishtaatmaka bahumati faam thaan duat avaardu. 2000 nundi, eee fund mottam 92 bahumatulu ichindi.

