
majandarani bhasha

majandarani (), ledhaa tabari (), majandarani prajalu matlade vaayuvya saakha yokka iranian bhasha. 2 millionla mandhi sthaanikamgaa matladevaru unnaaru. vaayuvya saakha (paschima iranian uttara saakha) sabhyudiga, vyutpatti saastraparamgaa cheppalante, idhi gilaakeeki daggari sambandham kaligi undhi mariyu nairuti saakhaku chendina parshiyanku kooda sambandhinchinadi. pertian bhasha majandaraanini chaalaa varaku prabhaavitam chesinappatiki, majandarani ippatikee vaayuvya iranian muulamtoe swatantra bhashaga manugada saagistondi.
majandarani gilaakeetho daggari sambandham kaligi undhi, mariyu rendu bhashalaku saaruupya padajaalam undhi. gilaki mariyu majandarani bhashalu (conny itara iranian bhashalu kaadu) caucassian bhaashalatho (pratyaekamgaa indo-european kaani dakshina caucassian bhashalu) konni typological lakshanaalanu panchukuntaayi, idhi charitra, jaathi gurtimpu mariyu caucasus praantam mariyu majandaranis mariyu gilak prajala caucassian prajalaku daggari sambandhaanni pratibimbistumdi.
vyutpatti.
majandarani" (mariyu daani yokka vaividhyaalu) anae paeru maajee tapuria raajyamlo bhaagamaina majandaran (majandaraanilo "majerun") yokka chaaritraka praantam paeru nundi vachindi. prajalu saampradayakamgaa tama bhashanu "tabari" anie pilustaaru, alaage tabaarilu kooda chestaaru.
tapuri"/"tabari" anae paeru (idhi puurvapu tapurialo ekkado matlade puraatana bhasha paeru) ippudu yuvata "majandarani" anae paeruku pradhaanyatagaa upayogistunnaru.
ayithe, gillan mariyu majandaran rendoo tapuria anie piluvabade raashtramlo bhaagamgaa erpaddaayi.
tabari anie piluvabade majandaran bhashaku sambandhinchina mottamodati suuchanalu prarambha muslim bhougolika saastravettala rachanalalo kanipistaayi. udaaharanaku, all-mukaddasi (ledhaa mokhasi, 10va sataabdam) ilaa perkonnaduh "komish mariyu gurgaon bhashalu okela untaayi, avi" haa-dih "mariyu" hock-unn "loe vale" haa "nuu upayogistaayi, mariyu avi [cheviki] teepigaa untaayi, vatiki sambandhinchinadi tabaristan bhasha, [saaruupyata] daani vegam kosam."
charitra.
jeevinchi unna iranian bhaashalalo, majandarani padava sataabdam nundi padihenava sataabdam varaku sudeerghamaina vraatapuurvaka sampradayalalo okatigaa undhi. arab dandayaatra taruvaata sataabdaalaloo majandaran yokka swatantra mariyu pakshika swatantra paalakula sudeergha paalanalo eee hodha saadhinchabadindi.
eee bhasha yokka goppa saahityamlo "marzban name" (taruvaata parshiyanloki anuvadinchabadindi) mariyu ameer pajewari kavitvam vanti pustakaalu unnaayi. ayithe, majandarani vadakam kontakaalamgaa ksheenistoondi. padihedava sataabdam praarambhamlo majandaran jaateeya paripaalanalo vileenam ayye samayaniki daani saahitya mariyu paripalana praamukhyata parshiyanlaku anukuulamgaa taggadam praarambhinchindi.
vargeekarana.
majandarani bhasha gilaakeetho daggari sambandham kaligi undhi mariyu rendu bhashalaku saaruupya padajaalam undhi. 1993loe, "ethnolog" prakaram, moodu millionla mandhi sthaanika majandarani matladevaru unnaaru.
majandarani maandalikaalu saaravi, amoli, baboli, ghemshahari, chalosi, noori, shahasavari, ghasrani, shahirzadi, damavandi, firozkuhi, astarabadi mariyu katauli.
cheera, shahi, babol, amol, naushahar, chalus mariyu toncabone sthaanika prajalu majandarani prajalu mariyu majandarani bhashanu matladataru.
vyaakaranam.
majandarani anedi oka vivikta mariyu lingarahita bhasha. idhi sove, conny konni kalalalo idhi nirdishta maandalikaanni batti sove kaavacchu.
padanirmaana shaastram.
itara aadhunika iranian bhashala maadirigaane, dativ mariyu accusative kesula madhya etuvanti vyatyaasam ledhu, mariyu vaakyamlooni namavachakam daadaapu etuvanti suuchikalanu teesukodu, conny padha kramam nundi oohinchavachhu (maandalikaanni batti idhi a/o/e loe mugustundi). majandaraaneelo vyasalu lenanduna, vaakyamlo naamavaachakaalaku etuvanti maarpu undadu (naamavaachakaalaku maarpulu laevu).
nirvachanam kosam, namavachakala pratyayam "ii" ("mea dathere" antey "naa kumarte", ayithe "mea dather" antey "naa kumarte"). yeka naamavaachakaalaku niravadhika vyaasam sankhyanu nirnayinchadaaniki "taa" thoo "eah-taa" ("eah-taa kiza" antey "ammai").
paatha majandarani yokka konni avasheshaalu unnaayi, idhi suuchistumdi, namavachaka sandarbhamlo, stree namavachakalanu "a" loe muginchadaaniki upayogistaaru, ayithe maga namavachakalu "e" loe mugustaayi ("jjnā" antey "stree" mariyu "mārdē" antey "purushudu"). semnani, sangesari mariyu jazaki vanti konni aadhunika bhaashalalo vyaakarana lingam ippatikee majandaraaneeki daggari sambandham kaligi undhi.
vadakam.
gurtinchadagina postpositionlu.
majandaraaneelo padaalu padaala taruvaata untaayi, ayithe aanglam mariyu parshiyanlatho sahaa chaalaa itara bhaashalalo saadhaaranamgaa puurvasthiti vyavasthalu untaayi. konnisaarlu puurvasthitigaa maare saadhaarana postpositionlu "се" mariyu "ta" matrame. tarachugaa upayoginche postpositionlu
pratyayaala.
diguva jabita online majandarani-pertian nighantuvu nundi pondina namuunaa jabita.
phonology.
acchulu.
// idhi dadapuga [] ledhaa marinta venukaku [] varaku kooda undavacchu. //yokka alophonelu [] gaa vinipistaayi. //nuu [] ledhaa [] gaa kooda vinavacchu.
hallulu.
// padam-tudi sthithilo// yokka allophonga kanipistundi. //padam-tudi sthaanamlo [] vois laeni trilga kanipinchavacchu. maandalikaanni batti appudappudu glottle stop// ledhaa vois laeni uvular fricative// ledhaa voiced plossive// kooda vinabadavachu.
aksharakramam.
majandarani saadhaaranamgaa perseo-arabic lipilo vraayabadutundi. ayithe, kondaru roman varnamaalanu upayogistaaru, udaaharanaku sms sandeshaalalo.
padajaalam.
ettaina alborge parvataalachae aasrayam pondina bhoobhaagamlo matlade majanderani, pertian vanti aadhunika iranian bhaashalalo saadhaarana upayogamlo laeni aneka puraatana indo-european padaalanu samrakshistundi. vaidika kagnetlatho puraatana, indo-european muulam yokka konni saadhaarana majandarani padaalu krinda ivvabaddaayi.
majandarani paryaayapadaalatoo samruddhiga untundi, atuvanti konni namavachakalu indo-european kaalamlo vaaru kaligi unna lingaanni kooda nilupukuntaayih udaaharanaku, padaalu, annee eluka yokka ardhaanni kaligi untaayi, ayinappatikee avi annee oke lingaaniki chendinavi kaavu. aneka indo-iranian bhashalu purusha namavachakanni upayogistaayi, ledhaa ledhaa, majandaraaneelo elukaku saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche paeru streelinga namavachakam.
maroe udaaharana indo-european samskruti yokka prateekavaadamlo atyanta mukhyamaina jantuvu aavuku sambandhinchinadih majandaraaneelo vividha rakaala aavulaku 1000 kante ekkuva gurtinchabadina padaalu upayoginchabadataayi. diguva pattika eee goppa padajaalam yokka konni namuunaalanu jabita chestundi. majandaraanlo eee gomamsam naamakaranaaniki sambandhinchi goppa ghnaanam unnavaarini nirnayinchadaaniki pootiilu kooda jarugutaayi.
majandarani prabhavalu.
aadhunika iraan.
iraanlo, rica (abbai) ledhaa kiza (ammai) vanti konni prasiddha companylu mariyu utpattulu unnaayi, ivi majandarani padaala nundi vaari paerunu teesukuntaayi.
iranian kaani bhaashalalo.
turkmen bhaashalo konni majandarani runapadaalu unnaayi.
udaaharanalu.
eee krindi shlokaalu uttara iraanlooni caspian samudrateeramlo matlade thoorpu majandarani maandalikamlo unnaayi. vaatini marium borgian mariyu habib borgian lipyantareekarana chesi anuvadinchaaru.
suuchanalu.
krinda ivvabadina teedeelaloo, a.pii. iraan mariyu aafghanistaanlo adhikaarikamaina soura calender (samvatsaraaniki 365 rojulu) nuu suuchistumdi.