
yoodu-polish charitra kalakramam

eee vyaasam polandloni yoodula charitraku sambandhinchina empika chesina sanghatanala kaalapattikanu daani modati palakudu, polandku chendina miszco I aadhvaryamlo polish rashtram erpadadamtho praarambhistundi.
kalakramam.
960-speyinku chendina yoodu vyapari mariyu vyapari ibraheem ibn yakub (abraham benn jacob) polandku velli desham mariyu krakov nagaram gurinchi modati vivarana raasaaru. madhya airopalo yoodu vyaapaarulu chaalaa churukuga unnaaru. kontamandi eee nanelapai paatha aksharaalato kuudina aksharaalato mudristaaru, ayithe kondaru eee naanheelanu paatha aksharaalato kuudinavigaa paerkontaaru.
1264-polish yuvaraju boleslas, pavitramaina issues callisz saasanam-polandloni yoodula swechhala saadhaarana saasanam, airopa madhyayuga charitralo apuurvamaina patram, idhi yoodula vyaktigata swechcha, chattaparamaina swayampratipatti mariyu naera vishayaalaku pratyeka tribunalnu anumatistundi, alaage balavantamgaa baptism mariyu rakta paruvu nashtam nundi rakshana kalpistundi. eee saasanapatram taruvaata vacchina polish rajulache mallii aamodinchabadindih 1334loe grate off polland kasimir, 1453loe polandku chendina kasimir IV, 1539loe polandku chendina paatha sigismund I.
1334-polandku chendina kasimir dhi grate polandlo yoodula swechhala saadhaarana saasanaanni mallee aamodinchaadu.
1343-paschima airopalo himsimchabadina yoodulanu king kasimir dhi grate polandku ahvaninchadu.
paschima airopa (ingland, france, germany mariyu speyin) nundi yoodulanu bhaareega bahishkarinchina taruvaata, vaaru polish-lithuvanian commonwealth deshaalalo aasrayam pondaaru. jagiyallon sakamlo polland airopalo atipedda yoodula janaabhaaku nilayamgaa maarindi, endukante 13va sataabdam nundi yoodula bhadrata mariyu matha swechchaku haamii ichhe raaja saasanaalu paschima airopalo himsaku viruddhamgaa unnaayi, mukhyamgaa nallajati maranam taruvaata 1348-1349, paschimaana kondaru yoodulapai nindinchaaru. polandloni pedda bhagalu vyaapti kaaranamgaa chaalaa takkuvagaa badhapaddayi, ayithe yoodula valasalu perugutunna raashtraaniki viluvaina maanavasaktini mariyu naipunhyaalanu techhaayi. 18va sataabdamloo polish janabhalo yoodulu 7 saatam unnappudu yoodula sankhyalo atyadhika perugudala sambhavinchindi.
1453-polandku chendina kasimir IV polandlo yoodula swechhala saadhaarana saasanaanni mallee aamodinchaadu.
1500-speyin, portugal nundi bahishkarinchabadina kontamandi yoodulu mariyu aneka german nagaralu polandku taralivellaayi. padahaarava sataabdam madhya natiki, prapanchamlooni yoodulalo daadaapu enabhai saatam mandhi polandlo nivasistunnaaru, eee sankhya satabdaalugaa sthiramgaa undhi.
1501-polland raaju alegzander yoodulanu grand duchy off lithuveniaku tirigi niyaminchaadu.
1525-modati yoodudu judaayijamnu vidichipettamani balavantam cheyakunda, polland raaju sigismund I chetha nitehoodga padoonnati pondaadu.
1534-polland raaju sigismund I yoodulu pratyeka dustulu dharinchavalasina chattanni raddu chesaadu.
1539-polland raaju sigismund I polandlo yoodula swechhala saadhaarana saasanaanni mallee aamodinchaadu.
1540-1620-ottoman saamrajyam nundi mizrahi yoodula valasalu.
1547-modati hebru yoodula mudranaalayam lublinlo sthaapinchabadindi.
1567-modati yeshiva polandlo sthaapinchabadindi.
1580-1764 polandloni lublinlo naalugu deshaala mandali ("vaad arba aratjot") modati samavesam. yoodu samaajaalaku chendina 70 mandhi pratinidhulu ("kehilot") pannu vidhimpu mariyu yoodu samaajaaniki mukhyamaina itara samasyalapai charchinchadaaniki samavesamavutaru.
1606-polandnu modatisaarigaa "paradisus yudeyoram" gaa varninchaaru.
1623-lithuvania grand duchy kosam modatisaarigaa pratyeka yoodu aaharam ("vaa 'd") samavesamaindi.
1632-raaju vladisla IV vasa yoodula vyatiraeka pustakaalu mariyu mudranalanu nishedhinchaadu.
1633-poznan yoodulu kraistavulu tama nagara nivaasamloki pravesinchadaanni nishedhinche hakku labhinchindi.
1648-polandloni yoodula janabha 450,000 ledhaa prapancha yoodula janabhalo 60 saataaniki cherukundi. bohemiyaalo yoodula sankhya 40,000 mariyu moravialo 25,000. prapanchavyaaptamgaa yoodula janabha 750,000 gaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
1648-1655loe ukrain cosac bohdan khmelnitsky tirugubaatuku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, phalitamgaa polish sjlachta mariyu yoodula oochakotha jarigindi. 65, 000 mandhi yoodulu maraninchaaru mariyu adhe sankhyalo sjlachta kooda unnaaru. yoodula sankhya mottam 100,000 taggutundani anchanaa. varada samayamlo polland thana janabhalo 40 saatam mandini kolpotundi. 
1750-polandloni yoodula janabha 750,000 kuu cherukundi, idhi prapanchamlooni yoodula janabhalo 70 saatam, idhi 1,200,000 gaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
1759-daadaapu 3,000 mandhi jacob fraank anucharulu swachchandamgaa matamarpidi chesina apuurvamaina sanghatana, vaaru kaathalikkulugaa maararu mariyu anni saamaajika prayojanaalato polish prabhuvula sraenulugaa angeekarinchabaddaaru.
1773-1795-saamraajya russia, prussia rajyam mariyu saamraajya austria madhya polland yokka moodu vibhajanalu. yoodu samaajaala paatha polish adhikaralu khandinchabaddayi.
1831-navambarulo russiaku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu. chinna yoodu sainika dalaalu rashyanlu vyatiraekamgaa warsa rakshanalo palgontayi.
1860-1863-yoodulu warsa loe deshabhakti vyakteekaranalalo palgontaru.
1863-yoodula chinna samuuhaalu janavari tirugubaatulo palgonnayi.
1862-rashyaalooni konni nagarallo yoodulu sthirapadadaanni nishedhinchina adhikaralu khandinchabaddayi.
1880-prapancha yoodula janabha sumaru 7.7 laksala mandhi, veetilo 90 saatam airopalo (ekkuvagaa thoorpu airopa), mariyu maajee polish provinceulalo sumaru 3.5 laksala mandhi unnaaru.
1897-modati russian janabha lekkala sankhyalu 5,200,000 yoodulu plus 4,900,000 laetha rangulo unnaayi. polland raajyamlo yoodulu ledhaa janabhalo 14 saatam mandhi unnaaru.
1918-polland 123 samvatsaraala taruvaata tirigi swaatantryam pondindi. swatantra polandlo yoodulaku samaana hakkulu manjuru cheyabaddaayi.
1921-rigaalo polish-soviet shanti oppandam. irupakshaala pourulaku deshaanni ennukune hakku ivvabadindi. soviet unionlo panicheyadam nishedhinchabadina lakshalaadi mandhi yoodulu, mukhyamgaa dukaanadaarulu ledhaa itara nipunulu polandlo sthirapaddaaru.
1924-polandlo mataala vaareegaa janabha lekkala prakaram yoodulu (mottam janabhalo 10,5%). unnata paatasaalallo yoodula yuvata 23 saatam, vishwavidyaalaya vidyaarthulaloo 26 saatam unnaaru.
1930-prapancha yoodula janabha sankhyalu 15,000,000, veetilo atyadhika sankhyalu united states (4,000,000), polland (3,500,000 = mottam 11 saatam), soviet union (2,700,000 = mottam 20 saatam), romenia (1,000,000 = mottam 6 saatam) mariyu paalastiinaa (175,000 = mottam 1.2 saatam) loe nivasistunnaayi.
1933-1939-german yoodulu valasa velladaaniki prayatnistaaru, conny united kingdom mariyu americatho sahaa daadaapu anni deshaalu yoodula sarihaddulanu muusivaestaayi. chaalaa mandhi yoodulu polandlo taatkaalika aasrayam pondutaaru.
1939-1945-rendava prapancha yuddham mariyu holocast (haa shoh). aakramita polandloni germanlu aaru pradhana marana sibiraalanu nirminchaaruh ashwitz II (ashwitz-birkenou), chelmo, beljeck, mazdanek, sobibor mariyu treblinca.
1946-keyles maranahomam.
1945-1948-holocast nundi praanaalatoe bayatapadina padivela mandhi izrael mariyu united statesku polandnu vidichipettaru.
1964-rendava vaatikan council thana "nasika etate" prakatanalo, kreestu maranaaniki yoodulu baadhyata vahincharani perkondi.
1968-polandlo communistu paalana-praayojita geonist vyatiraeka pracharam. chaalaa mandhi polish yoodulu valasa vastaaru.
1970la madhya-prastutam-clezmare sangeetam (european yoodula jaanapada sangeetam) yokka perugutunna punarujjeevanam. (,) mariyu yiddish samskruti.
1988-cracoulo yoodula samskruti yokka modati panduga. 2012loe, tommidi rojula panduga sumaru 40,000 mandhi sandarsakulanu aakarshinchindi.
1989-prastutam-polandlo aneka yoodu samaajaala punahstaapana, mukhyamgaa warsa, krakov, gdansk mariyu vroklaalo.
2006-polandlo yoodula janabha sumaru 25,000. (yoodula janabha) chaalaa mandhi polish yoodulu mishrama nepathyam (yoodu mariyu catholic) kaligi unnaaru mariyu vaari yoodu gurtimpunu taruvaata jeevitamlo kanugonnaru.
2010-polandlo yoodula janabha sumaru 50,000.

