
jaam vii. international finance corporation.

jaam vii. international finance corporation., 586 yuu.ess. _ _ _ (2019), october 2018 padaveekaalam nundi united states supreme court kesu. prapancha byaanku group yokka financing vibhagam, antarjaateeya finance corporation vanti antarjaateeya samsthalapai vaari vaanijya karyakalapala nundi utpannamayye pravartana kosam us federal kortulalo daavaa veyavachani supreenkortu teerpu ichindi. antarjaateeya samsthalu videshee prabhutvaala maadirigaane saarvabhouma roganirodhaka saktini panchukuntaayani idhi pratyaekamgaa perkondi. idhi prastuta nyaayasaastraaniki viruddhamgaa undhi, idhi antarjaateeya samsthalaku (videshee prabhutvaala maadirigaa kakunda) videshee saarvabhouma roganirodhaka shakti chattam mariyu antarjaateeya samsthala roganirodhaka shakti chattam kinda vyaajyaala nundi daadaapu sampoorna roganirodhaka shakti undani perkondi. 
eee kesu gurtinchadaginadi endukante prapancha byaanku mariyu inter-american development byaank vanti americaku chendina antarjaateeya samsthalu vaari videshee pettubadi karyakalapalu sthaanika samaajaalaku haani kaligiste vaaripai daavaa veyavachani modatisaarigaa kortu sthaapinchindi. idhi rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata united stateslo pradhana kaaryaalayamtho kottagaa erpadina antarjaateeya agencylanu modata sthaapinchinappudu sthaapinchabadina dasaabdaala naati pramaanaanni tippikottindi.
nepathyam.
washington, dii. sii. loe pradhana karyalayam kaligina prapancha byaanku samuuham, ekkuvagaa abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalalo moulika sadupayala prajectulaku aardhika sahayam chese antarjaateeya samsthala samuuham. international finance corporation (ifc), abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalalo private ranga pettubadulu mariyu vyapara prayojanaalaku runaalu ivvadamlo pratyekata kaligina prapancha byaank samuuham yokka vibhagam, ayithe international byaank off reconstruction und development mariyu international development association (kalisi prapancha byaank anie pilustaaru) pradhanamgaa madhya-aadaaya mariyu takkuva-aadaaya prabhutvaalaku vyapara samsthala kante prajectula kosam runaalu istayi.
2000laloe, ifc kosta gujarat power limited kuu 450 million dollarlu andinchindi. paschima bharatadesamloni teerapraanta raashtramaina gujaraatlo tata mundra vidyut kendram nirmaanaaniki nidhulu samakuurchadam. runa oppandamlo bhaagamgaa (paryaavarana mariyu saamaajika susthirathapai ifc paniteeru pramaanaalu), ifc kii vidyut plant thoo sahaa runa graheetalu kathinamaina maanava hakkula rakshanalu mariyu paryaavarana rakshanalaku kattubadi undaali. eee avasaralaku anugunamgaa plant panicheyakapothe, plant kosam aardhika sahayanni upasamharinchukovadaaniki eee oppandam ifcki anumatinchindi. 
ayithe, 2012loe praarambhamaina eee karmagaram, sthaanika jalamargalu mariyu vyavasaya bhoomulloki pravahinche kalushyanni vidudala chesi, paryaavaranaanni debbateesi, cutch jillaalooni sthaanika matsyakaarulaku kashtalanu srushtinchindi. ifc yokka saamaajika baadhyata vibhagam nirvahinchina antargata audit prakaram, ifc tagina sthaayi paryaveekshanhanu andinchadamlo viphalamaindi. sthaanika matsyakaara mariyu vyavasaya sanghaalu, erthrites international mariyu stanford laa school anae labhapeksha laeni samuuham sahayamtho, oppandaanni ullanghinchadame kakunda visugu teppinchadam mariyu atikramana aaropanalato united states jilla kortulo ifcki vyatiraekamgaa daavaa vaesaayi.
diguva kortulalo.
ifc pradhana karyalayam washington, dii. sii. loe unnanduna, vaadi 2015loe columbia jilla kosam united states jilla kortulo daavaa vaesaaru, saakshyamgaa ifc antargata audit nivedikapai ekkuvagaa aadharapaddaru. 1945loe antarjaateeya samsthala roganirodhaka shakti chattam (ioia) kinda antarjaateeya samsthalaku manjuru chesina sampoorna saarvabhouma rakshananu paerkontuu kesunu kottiveyadaaniki ifc vijayavantamgaa munduku saagindi. ioia kontavaraku antarjaateeya samsthalu "videshee prabhutvaalu anubhavinche daavaa mariyu prati rakamaina nyaya prakriya nundi adhe rakshananu pondutaayani perkondi. 1945loe, ioya amalu cheyabadinappudu, videshee prabhutvaalu anubhavinche saarvabhouma roganirodhaka shakti daadaapu sampuurnamgaa undedi. 
ayithe, 1950la nundi, videshee saarvabhouma roganirodhaka shakti gurinchi rashtra vibhagam sankuchita drukpathaanni avalambinchadam praarambhinchindi. eee kotta vivarana prakaram, videshee prabhutvaalu jaateeya prabhutvaalugaa tama saamardhyamlo nirvahinchina charyalaku daadaapu sampoorna roganirodhaka saktini pondadam konasaagistaayi. ayithe, private vaanijya samsthalugaa vyavaharinchetappudu teesukunna charyala kosam vaaripai federal kortulo daavaa veyavachu. vaanijya kaaryakalaapaalaku roganirodhaka saktini maafee cheyadamtho sahaa saarvabhouma roganirodhaka shakti yokka eee marinta nirbandha drukpathaanni chivariki congress 1972 naati videshee saarvabhouma roganirodhaka shakti chattam (fsia) gaa krodikarinchindi. 
antarjaateeya samsthalu 1945loe ioya amalu cheyabadinappudu pramaanikamgaa unna saarvabhouma roganirodhaka shakti yokka marinta vistrutamaina samskarananu nilupukovalani, 1950laloe sweekarinchina marinta nirbandha drukpathaanni kaadu anie ifc vijayavantamgaa vaadinchindi. vaadi jilla kortu teerpunu disi circuit court off appealslo appeal chesaaru, idhi jilla kortu abhiprayanni samarthinchindi. vaadulu chivaraku united states supreme kortuku appeal chesaaru, idhi mae 2017loe kesunu vinadaniki angeekarinchina dhruvikarana patraanni manjuru chesindi. stanford laa professor jeffrey ell. vaadi tarapuna fisher eee kesunu vaadinchaaru. maajee us solicitor general (2011-2016) donald verilli, ifc tarapuna eee kesunu vaadinchaaru.
supreenkortu abhiprayam.
gatamlo eee kesunu modata vichaarinchina disi circuit kortulo unna justice brett kavanag, tananu taanu upasamharinchukunnaaru mariyu eee kesu pariseelanaloo paalgonaledu.
pradhana nyaayamuurti zaan roberts raasina 7-1 nirnayamlo, supreenkortu circuit kortu abhiprayanni tippikottindi. supreenkortu prakaram, ioya yokka atyanta sahajamaina patanam emitante, antarjaateeya samsthalu anubhavinche saarvabhouma roganirodhaka saktini mariyu videshee prabhutvaalu anubhavinche roganirodhaka saktini saasvatamgaa mudipettalani congress uddesinchindi. 1972 naati videshee saarvabhouma roganirodhaka shakti chattamlo vaanijya kaaryakalaapaalaku minahaayimpunu congress sthaapinchinappudu, aaa minahaayimpu antarjaateeya samsthalachae 'vaarasatvamgaa' vachindi, vaaru (ioya bhaashalo), "suut nundi adhe roganirodhaka saktini pondutaaru [...]..] videshee prabhutvaala vale. antekakunda, anavasaramaina jokyam lekunda vaari vidhulanu nirvartinchaalsina avasaram aadhaaramgaa antarjaateeya samsthaagata roganirodhaka saktitoe poliste, samarasyam mariyu paraspara suutraala aadhaaramgaa raashtraalaku roganirodhaka saktini manjuru cheyadam madhya thedaanu gurtinche uddesyam-kendrikruta vislaeshanhanu sweekarinchadaaniki pradhana nyaayamuurti niraakarinchaaru. thana nirnayamlo, roberts ioya default niyamaala samitini matrame erpaatu chestundani mariyu antarjaateeya samsthalu, vaari chaartarlalo, vyaajyaala nundi tamaku sampoorna rakshana undani mariyu antarjaateeya finance corporation chaartarlo atuvanti nibandhana ledani perkonavacchani kooda paerkonnaaru.
oka asammati loe, justice stephen brayer, ioia nuu amalu cheyadamlo congress yokka uddesyam 1945 loe videshee prabhutvaalu anubhavinchina antarjaateeya samsthalaku adhe rakamaina roganirodhaka saktini ivvadam anie, saasanam modatisaari amalu cheyabadinappudu anie paerkonnaaru. 1945loe congress aikyaraajyasamiti (un), antarjaateeya dravya nidhi (imf) mariyu prapancha byaankutoe sahaa kottagaa srushtinchabadina bahupakshika samsthalaku surakshitamaina naukaasrayaanni srushtinchadaaniki prayatnistunnadani, eee samsthala vyavasthaapaka saasanaalu sabhya deshaalaku daavaa nundi vistrutamaina rakshananu manjuru cheyalsina avasaram undani paerkontuu, saasanam kosam "prayojana-aadhaarita" vivarana chatraanni kooda ayana prothsahinchaaru.
supreenkortu teerpu phalitamgaa, tadupari vichaarana kosam kesunu diguva kortulaku remandu chesaaru.