ordhan okrag

1878 mariyu 1918 madhyakaalamlo russia saamrajyam yokka cars oblast yokka jilla ("okrag") gaa ordhan okrag undedi. eee jillaaku daani paripalana kendram, ordagon pattanam (prastuta ordhan), prastutam ordhan provins off turkeylo bhaagamgaa paeru pettaru. okrag" dakshinaana cars okrag, paschimaana olti okrag, uttaraana bottom oblast, eshaanyamlo tifflis governorate, 1883 nundi 1903 varaku kutays governorate sarihaddulugaa undagaa, rendodi artwin mariyu bottom "okrags" nuu kaligi undhi.
charitra.
ottoman saamrajyam otami taruvaata taruvaata shaan stephano oppandam dwara russian saamrajyamlo vileenam ayina taruvaata srushtinchabadina cars "oblast" yokka naalugu praadaesika paripalana upa vibhagalalo (counteelu) ordhan okrag okati.
modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, cars oblast russian caucasus sainyam mariyu ottoman moodava sainyam madhya teevramaina yuddhaala pradaesamgaa maarindi, veerilo rendavadi 25 december 1914naa ardahannu kluptamgaa aakraminchadamlo vijayam saadhinchindi, 1915 janavari praarambhamlo vaatini tolaginchaaru.
1918 marchi 3naa, october viplavam taruvaata, russian sfsr breast-litovsk oppandam dwara ottoman saamraajyaaniki ordhan okrag thoo sahaa mottam cars oblastnu appaginchindi, 1878 nundi bhoobhaganni kolpovadamtho rajipadaledu. paina perkonna oppandaanni modatlo tiraskarinchina transcoccasian democratic federative republic yokka prabhaavavantamaina pratighatana unnappatikee, ottoman moodava sainyam cars oblastnu aakraminchadamlo mariyu daani 100,000 bhayandolanatho badhapaduthunna armenian nivaasulanu bahishkarinchadamlo vijayavantamaindi.
muriki yuddha viramana samayaniki jilla aakramita dalamaina yakub shevki pasha aadhvaryamlo ottoman tommidava sainyam 1919 praarambhamlo varaku carslo sheethaakaalaaniki anumatinchabadindi, aaa taruvaata 1919 janavari 7naa majer general zii.tii. forresteer-walker 1914 kii mundu ottoman-frontierku puurtigaa upasamharinchukovaalani aadesinchaadu. kotta armenian mariyu georgian ganatantraalu cars oblastloki paschima disagaa vistarinchadaaniki aatamkam kaliginche uddesamto, yukub shevki swalpakaalika nairuti caucasus ganatantra aavirbhaavaaniki naitika maddatutoe maddatu icchaadu, aayudhalu, mandugundu samagri mariyu bodhakulatho kooda andinchaadu.
nairuti caucasus republic general zii aadesaala dwara british jokyanni rekettinche mundu moodu nelala paatu ordhan okrag mariyu porugu aakramita jillaalanu paripaalinchindi.eff. milne, 1919 april 10naa armenian mariyu british dalaala longipovadaaniki daariteesindi. tatphalitamgaa, cars oblast ekkuvagaa steppen corganian yokka armenian poura governorship krindaku vachindi, vaaru eee praantam yokka bahishkarinchabadina saranaarthulanu swadaesaaniki pampinchadaaniki etuvanti samayanni vrudhaa cheyaledu.
ottoman saamrajyam spashtamgaa odipoyinappatiki, turkish aandolanakaarulu muslim gramalalo desadroohaanni prothsahistuu cars graameena praantaallo swechchagaa tirugutunnarani armenian intelligence nivedinchindi, idhi 1919 juulai 1naa jarigina varusa armi vyatiraeka tirugubaatlalo mugisindi.
aaru samvatsaraalalo muudavasaari cars oblast turkish dalaalapai daadi chesindi, esaari turkish-armeen yuddha samayamlo 1920 septembarulo general kazim karabekir aadhvaryamlo. armeniyaaku jarigina vinaasakaramaina yuddham phalitamgaa eee praantam yokka jaathi armenian janabha saasvatamgaa bahishkarinchabadindi, chaalaa mandhi anaalochitamgaa oochakotaku gurayyaru, phalitamgaa 3 december 1920naa alegzandropol oppandam dwara eee praantam turkey republicklo cherindi. turkey yokka cars mariyu prakkane unna surmalu yuezdnu yuezdnu armeniyaalo kotta soviet paalana kaaranamgaa cars mariyu masco oppandaalalo dhruvikarinchabadindi.
paripalana vibhagalu.
ordhan "okrag" yokka upa counteelu ("uchastok"):
janabha.
russian saamrajyam janabha ganana.
russian saamraajya janabha lekkala prakaram, 34,930 mandhi purushulu mariyu 30,833 mandhi mahilalatho sahaa 65,763 mandhi ardahan "okrag" janabha undhi. janabhalo adhikasankhya turkish bhashanu vaari matrubhashaga suuchimchimdi, gananeeyamaina kurdish, karapakh, greeku mariyu turkmen matlade minoritylu unnaaru.
"kavkazsky collender".
collender" "kavkazsky colunder" prachurana prakaram, ordhan "okrag" loe 89,036 mandhi janabha unnaaru, veerilo 44,387 mandhi purushulu mariyu 44,649 mandhi mahilalu unnaaru, veerilo 82,260 mandhi shaashwata janabha, mariyu 6,376 mandhi taatkaalika nivaasitulu. ganaamkaalu aaa pattanaanni gananeeyamaina sunni muslim minoritytho adhikamgaa armeniyanga suuchimchaayi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, migilina "okrag" pradhanamgaa sunni muslim, gananeeyamaina kurdish, roma mariyu agd minoritylatho unnaru
sthaavaraalu.
1897 janabha lekkala prakaram, 500 mandiki paiga nivaasitulatoe unna 12 sthaavaraalu ardahan "okrag" loe unnaayi. sthaavaraala mataparamaina kuurpu eee krindi vidhamgaa undih

