
texas vaerpaatuvaada udyamaalu

texas swaatantrya udyamam ledhaa texit anie kooda piluvabade texas vaerpaatuvaada udyamaalu, american antaryuddham samayamlo texas vaerpaatunu alaage united states nundi vidipoyi swatantra saarvabhouma rashtramgaa maaradaaniki ituvanti prayatnaalaku maddatu ichhe aadhunika samsthala karyakalapalanu suuchistaayi. 
yuu.ess. rajyangam raashtraala vibajananu pratyaekamgaa prastaavinchaledu, mariyu eee samasya american viplava yuddham taruvaata poura yuddham varaku charchaneeyaamsamgaa undindi, appudu supreenkortu texas vii. loe teerpu ichindi. viplavam ledhaa itara raashtraala vyaktam chesina sammati dwara tappa rashtraalu ekapakshamgaa vidipolevu. 
texasnu gatamlo texas republic anie pilicheevaaru, idhi united statesto texas vileenam kaavadaaniki tommidella mundu saarvabhouma rajyam. tadanugunamgaa, texas viplavamlo texas mexican dalaalanu odinchinappatikii, daani saarvabhoumatvaanni mexico gurtinchaledu, mariyu texasloni adhikarulu vaastavaaniki daani bhuubhaagam mottaanni niyantrinchaledu.
kaneesam 1990la nundi raashtramlo aadhunika vaerpaatuvaada prayatnaalu konasagutunnayi, modata republic off texas organization thoo paatu texas jaateeyavaada udyamampai drushti saarinchaayi. texas republican party pratinidhula madhya iteevali charchalu "texas vii. loe supreenkortu nirnayam taruvaata vaerpaatupai charchalanu punaruddharinchayi. pensylvania, "nilakada lekapovadam valla 2020 adhyaksha ennikalanu tippikotte prayatnaalaku sambandhinchina kesunu vinadaniki niraakarinchindi.
united stateslo vaerpaatu.
mea hakku gurinchi charchinchandi.ess. union nundi vidipovadaaniki rashtraalu american viplava yuddham jarigina koddikaalaanike prarambhamayyayi. united states rajyangam vaerpaatunu prastaavinchaledu. prati kaalanee british kireetam nundi pratyeka nidhula dwara udbhavinchindi mariyu jaateeya swaatantryaaniki mundu saapekshamgaa vibhinnamaina raajakeeya mariyu saamskrutika samsthalanu abhivruddhi chesindi. craigg ess. rajyangam yokka aadhipatya nibandhana vaerpaatuku vyatiraekamgaa untundani learner raasaaru, ayithe ganatantra haamii nibandhananu ganatantra prabhutvam yokka roopaanni konasaagistunnanta kaalam samakhya prabhutvaaniki rashtram vidichipettakundaa unche hakku ledani suuchimchadaaniki ardham chesukovacchu.
poura yuddhaaniki mundu dasaabdaalalo eee prasna terichi undindi. 1825loe alexes dii tokweville ilaa paerkonnaadu, "eee roeju idhe rashtraallo okati oppandam nundi thana paerunu upasamharinchukovalanukunte, adhi alaa cheyaledani niroopinchadam chaalaa kashtam. dheenini edurkovataniki, samakhya prabhutvaaniki balagamlo ledhaa hakkulo spashtamaina maddatu undadu."ayithe, 1830loe rajyangampai vyakhyaanaalalo joseph katha aaa patram vaerpaatuku gala hakkunu raddu chesindani rasindi. poura yuddham sandarbhamgaa, adhyakshudu abraham linkan rajyangam mundu rashtraalu saarvabhoumatvaanni kaligi undavani, badulugaa avi daani dwara srushtinchabaddaayani vaadinchaaru.
prastuta supreenkortu udaaharana, texas vii. white", rashtra chattam dwara rashtraalu union nundi vidipolevani perkondi. iteevala, 2006loe, supreenkortu nyaayamuurti antonin scalia ilaa annaru, "poura yuddham dwara edainaa raajyaangaparamaina samasya parishkarinchabadithe, adhi vidipoye hakku ledhu."
republic off texas (19va sataabdam).
1836loe texas mexico nundi vidipoyindi, shanta annah prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa maajee mexican bhoobhaagamlo american setilarlu pradhanamgaa prothsahinchaaru.
1836loe shaan jacintolo jarigina tudi nischitaartham taruvaata, texas bhavishyattu gurinchi rendu ververu darsanaalu unnaih okati united states rashtramgaa mariyu marokati swatantra ganatantramgaa. saam houseton modatidaanni pracharam chesaadu, endukante kottagaa swatantram pondina desham, kathinamaina currency lekapovadam mariyu ippatikee mexico nundi bedirimpulanu edurkontondi, daani swantadaanipai manugada saaginchalekapoyindani athanu bhaavinchaadu. marokaru rendava texas adhyakshudu mirabue bii. louisiana sarihaddu nundi pasiphik mahasamudram varaku vistarinchina desamgaa undatam texas vidhi anie bhaavinchina lamar. eee kaaranamgaa, lamarnu texas jaateeyavaada pitaamahudigaa pariganistaaru.
lamar aadhvaryamlo unna ganatantram pedda ettuna runaanni bharinchindi, mariyu paelavamaina aardhika vyavastha mariyu taginanta rakshana lekapovadamtho baadhapadindi, idhi 1845loe texasnu united stateslo vileenam cheyadaaniki daariteesindi. appati nundi, swatantra desamgaa rashtram yokka kaalam jaateeya gurtimpu yokka shaashwata bhaavaaniki aadharam.
yuu nundi vidipovadam.ess.1861.
poura yuddhamlo texas charitra dakshinaana migilina praantaala nundi thedaalanu kaligi undhi, kontavaraku daani gatamlo swatantramgaa unna charitra kaaranamgaa. texas yokka asantrupti chaalaa varaku linkan vyatiraekata mariyu raashtraala hakkula gurinchi athani drukpathamtho mudipadi undatame kakunda (dheenini vaaru vileena oppandaanni ullanghinchinatlu kooda bhaavinchaaru), conny vileenam loe bhaagamgaa desamloki cherchutamane vaagdaanaalaku anugunamgaa washington jeevinchindani vaaru bhaavinchaledu. 1861loe, saam houseton ippatikee pradhanamgaa aardhika mariyu sainika kaaranaala valla united stateslo undataaniki balamgaa maddatu icchaadu. ayithe, vaerpaatunu prothsahinche vaaru yuu nundi amsaalanu matrame upayoginchaledu.ess. american viplavam mariyu rajyangam vanti charitra, conny texas viplavam mariyu texas republic charitra nundi amsaalu kooda.
1861 fibravari 1naa, vaerpaatunu pariganaloki teesukune pratyeka samavesaniki pratinidhulu vaerpaatuku praathamika kaaranamgaa banisatva samsthanu perkonna vaerpaatuku sambandhinchina ordinancenu aamodinchadaaniki 166 nundi 8 mandhi ootu vaesaaru. fibravari 23naa prajabhipraya sekarana dwara ordinance aamodinchabadindi, tadwara texas diguva dakshinaana edava mariyu chivari rashtramgaa maarindi. 
kondaru texas ganatantraanni punaruddharinchaalani korukunnaru, conny samaakhyatho oka gurtimpunu sweekarinchaaru. idhi chaalaa varaku texas itivruttaalanu samaakhyatho bharti cheyadaaniki daariteesindi, indulo prasamgaalalo icchina mataparamaina samarthana kooda undhi, tarachugaa petitionerlu demand chestaaru. nakshatraalu mariyu baarlaku badilee cheyadam anedi washington tiraskarinchinatlu kondaru grahinchina cherikanu saadhinche aasatoe undhi. ayithe, aaa maarpu ennadoo puurti kaaledu. clayton ii. texas inn dhi confederacy yaan experiment inn nation building" loe daani gurtimpu migilina confederacy nundi kontha bhinnamgaa undani juet raasaaru. james marten "texas vibhajinchabadindih ontari nakshatra raashtramlo vidheyata mariyu asammati, 1856-1874" loe samakhya patla vidheyata mariyu asammati madhya poradi, daani sandigdhata dakshinaadi otamini nirdhaarinchadaaniki saripotundani raasaaru.
yuddha samayamlo, texas chaalaa varaku vaastava poraataanni vidichipettindi, union dalaalatoe edainaa sainika nischitaarthaanni galveston matrame chushadu. edemaina, yuddham deerghakaalika korata, aardhika vyavasthanu nadapadaniki intlo purushulu lekapovadam, sainika edurudebbalu mariyu dandayaatra bhayam vanti vaati maargamlo teevramaina nashtanni kaliginchindi. linkan texas charitranu swatantra desamgaa gurtinchinappatikii, union gurinchi ayana nirvachanam prakaram texas dheenini raajyaamgaaniki lobadi undataaniki eppatikee appaginchindi.
poura yuddham nundi 1990la varaku.
antaryuddham mugisina taruvaata, texans samyukta rashtraalanu dhikkarinche maargamgaa puurtigaa texon gurtimpuku badulugaa "tirugubaatu" ledhaa samakhya gurtimpunu konasaaginchindi. antaryuddham taruvaata, idhi samaakhyalooni itarulaku aasrayam kalpinchindi, tadwara vidhvamsam sambhavinchindi. appati nundi ippati varaku, texas mariyu dakshinaana itara praantaalalo "kolpoyina kaaranam" anae puraanam konasaagindi. ayithe, chaalaa varaku, raashtraala vibhajana hakku gurinchi bahiranga charcha mugisindi, daani sthaanamlo bhuubhaagam yokka avibhaajyata aadhaaramgaa maroka puraanam vachindi.
idhi migilina united states nundi kaneesam kontha bhinnamgaa texas gurtimpunu antam cheyaledu. dakshinaadi raashtraala maadirigaa kakunda, texas thana kaubay vaarasatvaanni mariyu americatho sambandhaanni nokki cheppadam praarambhinchindi.ess. nairuti, migilina yuu nii kooda prabhaavitam chestundi.ess. 20va sataabdamloo gurtimpu. chaalaa mandhi texon prajalaku, texas republic charitra tarachugaa washingtonlo samakhya prabhutvam jokyaniki viruddhamgaa swaatantryam mariyu sweeya-nirnayaatmaka samayamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. texasku edava taragatilo rashtra charitralo oka course avasaram, ikkada eee aalochanalanu kooda kanugonavacchu.
1990laloe, texas "texas" anae ninaadam upayoginchadam praarambhinchindi. idhi mottam itara desham laantidi, mukhyamgaa paryatakam kosam desheeya prakatanallo, mariyu netikee chudavachu. edemaina, 19va sataabdamloo hyuustan mariyu lamarlaku unna rashtram mariyu desamgaa texas darsanaalapai prajala ooha vibhajinchabadindi. eee rendoo graameena mariyu pattana texanla madhya sangharshanagaa kanipinchavacchu, ayithe lamar drushtini nagarallo kooda chudavachu. poura yuddham 150va vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa jarigina vedukallo texas paalgonaledu, endukante eee ghnaapakaartham nayam kaani paatha gayalu tirigi terichi untaayani bhaavinchaaru.
1990la nundi ippati varaku.
republic off texas organization.
kaneesam 1990la nundi raashtramlo texas vaerpaatunu prothsahinchadaaniki prayatnaalu jarugutunnaayi. eee samayamlo, richard lans mcclaren jeff davis kounteelooni davis parvata resort lopala thana aasti aadhaaramgaa republic off texas samsthanu sthaapinchaadu, aaa samayamlo atyanta churukaina mariyu prabhaavavantamaina vaerpaatuvaada samuuhamgaa maarindi. mukhyamgaa united states texasnu chattaviruddhamgaa swaadheenam chesukundani, daanini bandeegaa unchinatlu bhaavinchindani samstha perkondi. eee samstha chaalaa parimita adhikaaraala suutram aadhaaramgaa pratyaamnaaya prabhutvamgaa nilichindi.
mcclarenku maddatudaarulu mariyu satruvulu iddaroo unnaaru. prapancheekarana anedi rajyanga hakkulaku, kraistava suutraalaku vyatiraekamgaa muppuga undani ayana maddatudaarulu saadhaaranamgaa vishwasinchaaru. eee samuuham yokka viewhalalo aastulaku vyatiraekamgaa hakkulanu daakhalu cheyadam, rashtra mariyu samakhya adhikaarulanu niraakarinchadam mariyu "rayabara karyalayam" teravadam vantivi unnaayi. mcclaren yokka chattaparamaina daakhalu entha ekkuvagaa unnadante county clerk vaariki pratyeka cabinet icchaaru. republic off texas group sabhyulu yuu thoo firyaadulanu jabita chesaaru.ess. avineeti nyaya vyavastha, anyamatam, chattaviruddhamaina oppandaalu, chattaviruddhamaina samsthalanu srushtinchadam vanti prabhutvampai aaropanalu cheyadam vantivi. samuuham yokka sabhyulu kooda yuu anie paerkonnaaru.ess. prabhutvam tananu taanu prajalaku ateetamgaa nilabettukuni, raajyaamgaaniki vyatiraekamgaa chattaviruddhamgaa thana prapancha prabhavalanu pradarsinchindi. republic off texas sabhyulu vaco sameepamlo jarigina branch davidian sanghatanaku praadhaanyata icchaaru, idhi U loe jarigina anni tappulaku udaaharanagaa undhi.ess. prabhutvam.
1996 vesavilo, maclarenpy nishedhaagnalu mariyu itara kortu charyalu baga konasagayi. aaa samvatsaram joolailo, austinloni rashtra nyaayasthaanaaniki oka block dhooramlo oka vilekarula samavesam nirvahinchina mcclaren, nyayasthaanam yokka chattabaddhatanu gurtinchananduna taanu haajaru kaavadaaniki niraakarinchaanani paerkonnaadu. kortulo choopinchadamlo viphalamainanduku oka federal nyaayamuurti mcclaren oka nela jailu siksha anubhavinchaadu. ayana vidudalaina taruvaata, mcclaren vaakchaaturyaalu marinta balamgaa perigayi. 
davis parvataalu nilabadi unnaayi.
1997 maarchilo, poura yuddham kosam texasku 93 trillion dollarla nashtapariharanni koraalani mcclaren federal prabhutvaaniki lekha raasaaru. eee samayaniki, republic off texas samstha moodu vargaluga vidipoyindi. mcclaren yokka rendu samuuhaalanu arrestu chesinappudu, mcclaren iddaru bandeelanu teesukoni, thana aastipai saayudha maddatudaarulato daakkunnaadu, idhi texas department off public saefteetoo pratishtambhanaku daariteesindi. 1997 mae 4naa, maclaren mariyu maroe naluguru himsa lekunda vidichipettadamtho muttadi mugisindi, ayithe aaa samuuhaaniki chendina maroe iddaru, mike matson mariyu richard keys, chethi tupaakulu mariyu jinka vaeta raifils thoo aayudhalu kaligi unna daadini vidichipettaru. marusati roeju, paraareelo unnavaaru, sainikulanu teevramgaa vembadistuu, oka nalla hock helicopterpy kaalpulu jaripaaru mariyu davis parvathaalalo kukkalanu vetukutuu unnaaru; matson tirigi kaalpulu jarapadamtho maraninchaadu, keys tappinchukogaligaadu. chivariki athanu septembarulo hyuustanku uttaraana unna nyuu waverley vadda pattubaddadu. aaa samvatsaram navambarulo, maclaren apaharanaku paalpadinatlu doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadi, 99 samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi. united stateslo federal mail mosam mariyu byaank mosam kosam kooda mcclaren doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu.ess. dallasloni uttara jilla texas kosam jilla nyayasthaanam. athanu vilium pii vadda khaidu cheyabaddaadu. texasloni amarillo sameepamlo unna texas department off criminal justice yokka clements unit, juun 15,2041naa vidudalaku schedule cheyabadindi.
2003 natiki, moodu samuuhaalu ververu websitelatho republic off texas anie cheppukunnayi, conny nayakuraliga paeru pettabadaledu.
texas jaateeyavaada udyamam.
daniel miller netrutvamloni texas jaateeyavaada udyamam (tnm) 2005loe texas yokka paatha ganatantramloni oka vargam nundi udbhavinchindi. ayithe, eee samstha texas ganatantram nundi mariyu mcclaren vyuuhaala nundi vidipoyindi, badulugaa gharshana ledhaa himsaatmaka parishkaram kante ekkuva raajakeeya parishkaranni enchukundi. eee samuuhaaniki raashtramloni chaalaa praantaallo county sthaayi samuuhaalu unnaayi.
daani website prakaram, texas jaateeyavaada udyamam yokka lakshyam "texas yokka puurti, sampoorna mariyu sankhyaleni raajakeeya, saamskrutika mariyu aardhika swaatantryam". daani puurveekula maadirigaa kakunda, prastuta raajakeeya vyavasthatho saantiyutamgaa panicheestunnaanani, daani lakshyalanu saadhinchadaaniki balaprayogaanni tiraskaristunnatlu tnm perkondi. tnm anedi texas rashtra chattaala prakaram oka incorporated association. eee samstha raajakeeya maddatu mariyu nyaayavaadampai mariyu vaerpaatuku sambandhinchina samasyaku sambandhinchina vidyapai drushti pedutundi. 2014 naati scottish swaatantrya ootu maadirigaane eee amsampai raashtravyaapta prajabhipraya sekaranaku texas saasanasabha pilupunivvaalani idhi prayatnistundi.
2013 janavarilo, tnm sabhyulu teermaanaanni prothsahinchadaaniki austinloni rashtra rajadhanilo ryali chesaaru, phalitamgaa saasanasabha prarambha rojuna oka saasanasabhyudu vaerpaatunu prastaavinchaaru. 2016 maeloe, texas republic conventionlo vaerpaatuku oka teermaanaanni pravesapettadaanni texas gope thrutilo tiraskarinchindi. edemaina, 2020loe, republican party off texas thana party vedikapai oka plaanknu cherchindi (93 saatam aamodamto) federal prabhutvam texas swayam paalana hakkunu debbateesindani, united states raajyaangamlooni padava savarananu ullanghinche yea chattanni ayina "vismarinchaali, vyatiraekimchaali, tiraskarinchaali mariyu raddu cheyali" anie perkondi mariyu bhavishyat congress ledhaa adhyakshudu prastuta raajakeeya vyavasthanu rajyanga ganatantram nundi vaeraedaaniki maarchinatlayithe vidipoye hakkunu texas kaligi undani perkondi. juun 2022loe, idhi thana party vedikalo marinta vaerpaatuvaada plaanknu chaerchadaaniki ootu vesindi, 2023 raashtravyaapta ballet loe texas union nundi vidipovala anae daanipai prajabhipraya sekarananu aamodinchaalani texas saasanasabhaku pilupunicchindi.
texas jaateeyavaada udyama pratinidhulu 2010la madhyalo russiaku aneka saarlu paryatinchaaru, mariyu russia prabhutvam nundi (laabhaapekshaleni samstha dwara) russialo jarigina samavesaniki haajaru kaavadaaniki nidhulu pondaaru. miller nidhula paridhini velladinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. 2016loe russia yokka yuu. ess loe jokyam karyakalapala samayamlo.ess.texas yokka hrudayam" anie piluvabade nakilee russian facebook paejee, idhi texas jaateeyavaada udyamaaniki maddatudaarula gurinchi samacharanni andistunnatlu perkondi. 
2012loe praarambhamaina vaerpaatupai itara charchalu.
texas jaateeyavaada udyamamlo sabhyatvam peragadam aaa samsthalo bhaagam kaani itara vaerpaatuku sambandhinchina vaartaa sanghatanalatho samanamga jarigindi. 2009loe jarigina oka raajakeeya rallylo governor rick perri, vaerpaatuku avakaasam undani prasanginchaaru. ryali samayamlo, gumpulo chaalaa mandhi "seseede, seseede" anie japinchadam praarambhinchaaru, dheeniki perri ilaa vyakhyaaninchaadu, "washington american prajalanu tama mukkutho kottadam konasagiste, meeku telusa, daani nundi emi vastundo evariki telusu?"aaa vyakhya chempatho naaluka anie, taanu vaerpaatuku maddatu ivvanani perri taruvaata spashtam chesaaru. ayana vyaakhyalu jeff maak mariyu jooe vicental vanti prabhutva adhikarulu mariyu panditula nundi vivaadaaniki mariyu kathinamaina vimarsalaku daariteesaayi.
perri vyakhyalaku vaartaa coverage vacchina taruvaata, rasmussen nivedikalu, 18 saatam matrame vaerpaatuku maddatu istundagaa, 75 saatam mandhi vaerpaatunu vyatirekistunnappatiki, texasku united states nundi vidipoye hakku undani pole chesina vaarilo 3 mandiloo 1 mandhi vishwasinchaarani kanugonnaru. maroe sarvelo, survey chesina texaslo 60 saatam mandhi swatantra desamgaa maradanni vyatiraekimchaaru. ayithe, survey chesina texas republicanlalo 48 saatam mandhi dheeniki maddatu icchaaru. texas nuu vadilinchukovaalanukunna vaaritho sahaa rashtram velupala nundi kooda pratispandana balamgaa vibhajinchabadindi.
adhyakshudu barak obama 2012 america adhyaksha ennikallo vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, texaslo "seseede" anie cheppe bumper stickerlu mariyu sankethaalu kanipinchadam praarambhinchaayi. eee ennikalu white house "vii dhi peepul" websitelo petitionla taramgaanni kooda prerepinchaayi. texas petition modata kanipinchakapoyinappatiki, idhi 125,000 kuu paiga santakaalato itara raashtraala santakaalanu adhigaminchindi, pratispandananu prerepinchadaaniki avasaramaina 25,000 kante ekkuva. vaerpaatu anedi "samakhya prabhutvam pratibimbimchani mana vyavasthaapaka tandrula asalu aalochanalu mariyu nammakalanu rakshistundi" mariyu texas vaerpaatu petitionnu anusarinchi austin nuu anumatinchindi, texas nundi vidipoyi unionlo bhaagamgaa undataaniki anumatinchindi. white house eee aalochananu tiraskaristuu 476 padaala pratispandananu jaarii chesindi.
juun 2016loe, Uloe 52-48 majority unnappudu.keey. soshal medialo #brexit anae hashtagnu upayoginchi european union (EU) nundi nishkraminchadaaniki ootu veyadamtho, texas U nundi vidipoye prayatnaalanu lanchanaprayamga cheyadaaniki aasakti perigindi.ess.#texit anae hashtagnu upayoginchadam.
texas republican party vedika mariyu 2020 prajabhipraya sekarana pratipaadanalu.
december 2020loe, supreenkortu texas vyajyaanni vinadaniki niraakarinchinappudu. texas gope adhyakshudaina pensylvania, alen west, texas mariyu itara saaruupya bhavalu gala rashtraalu union nundi nishkraminchavacchani suuchimchaaru. janavari 26,2021naa, texas independence referendum act (hechbi 1359), vaerpaatupai raashtravyaapta prajabhipraya sekaranaku kattubadi laeni billunu texas house sabhyudu kail beaderman daakhalu chesaaru. eee billunu rashtra vyavahaaraala kamiteeki pampaaru, conny session mugise mundu dheeniki vichaarana ledhaa kamitee ootu veyaledu.
juun 2022loe, republican party off texas shaashwata 2022 platfam & resolutions kamitee gurinchi tama nivedikanu vidudala chesindi, idhi united states nundi vidipovadaaniki 2023loe prajabhipraya sekarananu pravesapettaalani saasanasabhanu korutundi. marchi 2023loe, rashtra pratinidhi bryan slatton 2024 ennikala balletku swaatantryam gurinchi prajabhipraya sekarananu jodinche billunu pravesapettaaru. itara rashtraallo, mukhyamgaa dakshinaadi rashtraallo ilanti vaerpaatuvaadam saadhaaranamgaa 2022 united states ennikalaku mundu teevra-kudi teevravaadamto mudipadi untundi.
kalpanalo.
united states nundi texas vaerpaatu ledhaa texas republic yokka nirantara uniki konni kalpita rachanalalo kanipinchaayi, tarachugaa rendava american viplavam ledhaa rendava american antaryuddham samayamlo mariyu appudappudu, american antaryuddham pratyaamnaaya charitralatho kalisi.

