lichtensteiner jaateeyata chattam

lichtensteiner jaateeyata chattam oka vyakti lichtenstein jaateeyudu ayina paristhitulanu vivaristundi. eee avasaralanu niyantrinche praadhamika chattam pourasatvam pondadam mariyu kolpovadam paie chattam, idhi 1934 janavari 4naa amalloki vachindi.
lichtenstein european free trade association (fta) mariyu skenzen praantamloo sabhya desham. lichtensteiner jaateeyulandarikee edainaa european union (iyu) ledhaa efta desamlo nivasinchadaaniki mariyu panicheyadaaniki svayamchaalaka mariyu shaashwata anumati untundi.
kaneesam oka lichtensteiner tallidandrulaku janminchina yea vyakti ayina puttina pradaesamtoe sambandham lekunda puttinapudu pourasatvaanni pondutaaru. videshee pourulu kaneesam 5 samvatsaraalu desamlo nivasinchina taruvaata, munupati jaateeyatalanu thyajinchi, prajaadarana pondina ootu dwara municipality yokka sthaanika pourulugaa angeekarinchabadina taruvaata mariyu german bhaashalo praaveenyaanni pradarsinchina taruvaata sahajamgaa maaravacchu.
charitra.
19va sataabdam prarambham varaku, german bhoomulu atyanta vikendrikruta pavitra roman saamrajyamlo pradhana bhaagamgaa undevi. saamraajyamloni sumaru 1,800 vyaktigata raajakeeya samsthalalo prati okkati vaaru tama raajakeeya vyavasthalo sabhyuluga bhaavinche vaaripai vibhina (ledhaa unikilo laeni) nirvachanaalanu kaligi unnaayi. "eee sandarbhamlo "pourasatvam" anedi oka nirdishta munisipaalitiiloo oka vyakti yokka sthaavaramtho mudipadi untundi mariyu vaari saadhaarana nivaasa sthalaala velupala kanipinche vyaktulanu saamraajya bhuubhaagamlooni itara praantaalaku bahishkarinchavachhu.
samsthaanamloki pravesinchadam mariyu nishkramana khachitamgaa niyantrinchabadindi; lichtensteinloki pravesinchaalanukune yea vyakti ayina sthaanika prabhuvuku vidheyata chuupina bhuswamya bandhuvula sanghamlo vaari aamodaanni konugolu cheyalsi untundi. lichtensteinloni graameena samajalu adanamgaa sthaanika graama sahakaara sanghaalalo paalgonadaaniki vyaktulu avasaramaina pravesha rusumulatho kotta pourula sankhyanu parimitam chesaayi. thana graamam velupala vivaham chesukunna stree svayamchaalakamgaa thana munupati sahakaara hakkulanu kolpoyindi mariyu aame bhartha thana sthaanika samaajamlo thana hakkula kosam chellinchaalsi vachindi. maroka lichtenstein municipality nundi bharyanu teesukuraavadaaniki rusumu videshee bhaarya kante chaalaa takkuvagaa undedi. pillalu puttina samayamlo tama tandrula graama hakkulanu svayamchaalakamgaa pondaaru. lichtensteiner subjectlugaa unnappatikee sthaanika samaajaaniki chendina vyaktulu kaadani pilavabadevaaru.
pourasatvam yokka aadhunika bhavana, oka vyakti mariyu raashtraalaku madhya adhikaarika mariyu chattaparamaina sambandham, idhi holderlaku adhikaaraalanu andistundi mariyu konasagina praadaesika nivaasaaniki minchina hodha, french viplavam samayamlo udbhavinchindi. udbhavinchindi pavitra roman saamrajyam raddu ayina taruvaata, eee pourasatvam yokka namuunaa german bhuubhaagaallooki digumati cheyabadindi, idhi french netrutvamloni raine samakhyalo bhaagamaindi, ayithe eee kaalam nundi vartinche edainaa chattam chattam nepolian yuddhaalalo french otami taruvaata ventane raddu cheyabadindi. eee samakhya velupala, austria austria aadhunika pourasatva bhavana aadhaaramgaa thana modati krodeekarinchina nibandhanalanu amalu chesindi. lichtenstein yuvarajulu mariyu hobsburg house madhya sannihita sambandhaala kaaranamgaa, desham desham sthaanika chattamlo austrian nibandhanalanu sweekarinchindi. eee chattam prakaram, vidaeseeyulu poura sevalo pravesinchadam dwara, lichtensteinlo nivaasam avasaramayye vruttulalo udyogam cheyadam dwara ledhaa kaneesam 10 samvatsaraalu samsthaanamlo nivasinchadam dwara pourasatvaanni pondavacchu. pourasatvam manjuru cheyadaaniki yuvaraju ledhaa tagina kortu adhikari abheeshtaanusaaram aamodam ivvabadindi. lichtenstein pourula tandrulaku janminchina pillalu svayamchaalakamgaa puttinapudu pourasatvaanni pondaaru.
1842 mariyu mariyu chattaparamaina samskaranalu sthaanika pourasatvam (lichtenstein pourasatvaaniki viruddhamgaa) anae bhavananu lanchanaprayamga roopondinchaayi, idhi saampradayakamgaa sthaanika gramalu manjuru chesina sahakaara hakkulu mariyu saamaajika aastula saha-yajamanyanni kaligi undhi. sthaanika pourasatvam svayamchaalakamgaa santati dwara pillalaku badilee cheyabadindi ledhaa oka samaajamlo nivasanni konugolu cheyadam dwara pondavacchu. migataa vyaktulandaruu sthaanika pourulugaa pravaesaaniki darakhaastu chesukovacchu. chattam prakaram avasaram laenappatikee, community administrationlu tarachugaa darakhastuto munduku saagadaaniki mundu rusumu chellinchaalani demand chesaayi. darakhaastudaarulu cheralanukunna praantamlooni community samavesalu (ootu vaeyadaaniki arhata unna prati pourunitho koodi) vaari pravesampai taruvaata charchinchaayi. anni darakhaastulu kendra prabhutvam tudi aamodaaniki lobadi undevi, idhi edainaa graantnu raddu chese abheeshtaanusaaram adhikaram kaligi untundi. 1842/1843 savaranala prakaram, kotta lichtenstein pourulu raashtraaniki vidheyata pramaanaanni cheyavalasi vachindi mariyu vaari janmasthalam, munupati upaadhi mariyu aardhika aastulanu vivarinche documentary sakshyalanu samarpinchaalsi vachindi.
german samakhyalo vidhana amarika.
vienna congress phalitamgaa, pavitra roman saamraajyaaniki shaashwata pratyamnaayamgaa pratyamnaayamgaa german samakhya srushtinchabadindi mariyu dadapuga maajee saamrajyam yokka bhuubhaagam mottaanni cherchindi. eee raajakeeya nirmaanam samakhya rashtram kaadu mariyu saarvabhouma adhikaram 38 vyaktigata sabhya deshaalatho undipoyindi. prati rashtram pourasatvampai adhikara paridhini konasaaginchindi, conny vaarilo ekkuva mandhi 19va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku eee amsampai nirdishta krodeekarinchina chattalanu aamodinchaledu.
samakhyalo vartinche edainaa samakaaleena chattam raashtraala madhya asthiramgaa undhi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa oka nirdishta vyakti yokka pourasatvaanni nirnayinchadamlo prabhaavavantamgaa ledhu. rashtra nibandhanalu tarachugaa oka pillavadu puttina samayamlo thana tandri nundi vaarasatvamgaa pondhe oka rakamaina pourasatvam unikini oohinchaayi. ayithe, 18va sataabdamloo janminchina yea vyakti ayina, raajakeeya samsthagaa unikilo laeni pavitra roman saamrajyam yokka oka praantam yokka pourudigaa undi, rashtra chattamlo nirvachinchabadani hodaanu kaligi undevaaru.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, prati rashtram 1820la natiki samaakhyalooni kontamandi ledhaa anni itara sabhyulatho kaneesam oka oppandaanni kudurchukundi, idhi rashtra pourasatvam lekunda avaanchaneeya vyaktulanu bahishkarinchadam mariyu "antarleena sahajatvam" prakriyanu vivaristundi. kaneesam 10 samvatsaraalu maroka raashtramlo nivasinchina german vaari kotta nivaasa sthalamlo parokshamgaa sahajasiddhamgaa unnatlu pariganinchabadindi. parokshamgaa sahajasiddhamaina tandri thana maarina pourasatva hodaanu thana mottam kutumbaaniki svayamchaalakamgaa badilee chesi undevaadu. edu rashtraallo, eee prakriya kaneesa nivaasa avasaranni teerchina yea videsheeyudikainaa vistarinchabadindi. eee antarashtra oppandaalu aspashtamaina hodha unna vyaktula sthaanaanni kooda spashtam chesaayi, vaariki vaari janmasthalam yokka prastuta pourasatvam manjuru cheyabadindi (adhi anischitamgaa unte, appudu vaaru kanugonabadina pradaesam). saasvatamgaa vaerae chota nivasinchaalane uddesyamto rashtra bhoobhaganni vidichipetti, valasa velladaaniki adhikaarika anumati pondinatlayithe ledhaa kaneesam 10 samvatsaraalu tama sonta rashtram velupala nirantaram nivasinchinatlayithe germanlu tama rashtra pourasatvaanni kolpotaru.
siddhaantaparamgaa, german samakhya yokka rajyangam oka saadhaarana german jaateeyatanu srushtinchindi. patram yokka artical 18 prati german praathamika hakkula samitini vivarinchindi; oka german raashtramloni yea subjectuku ayina samaakhyalooni yea bhaagamlo ayina swechchagaa aastini konugolu cheyadaaniki, vaatini cherchukovadaniki siddhamgaa unna itara raashtraalaku valasa velladaaniki, maroka rashtra saayudha dalaalu ledhaa poura sevalo namodu chesukovadaniki, mariyu valasapai pannu nundi minahaayimpu pondadaaniki hakku undhi. aacharanalo, sabhya deshaalu itara raashtraala nundi germanlu tama bhuubhaagaallooki swechchagaa valasa velladaaniki anumatinchaledu, eee rajyanga hakkulanu saadhaaranamgaa vivadaspadamga marchai. frankfurt paarlamentu ekikruta german jaateeyata anae aalochanapai vistarinchindi; swalpakaalika 1848-1849 german saamrajyam yokka yea rashtra pourudu ayina kooda german jaateeyudu, mariyu german jaateeyulandarikee yea german rashtra pourulatho samaanamaina hakkulu undevi.
undevi german samakhya punarnirminchabadina taruvaata raashtraala madhya bahupakshika charchalu tirigi prarambhamayyayi. prussia mariyu 20 itara rashtraalu rashtraalu gotha oppandampai angeekarinchaayi, idhi antarleena sahajatvam kosam nivaasa avasaranni aidellaku tagginchindi mariyu itara german raashtraalaku valasalu mariyu samakhya velupala unna adhikara paridhiki valasala madhya adhikaarika vyatyaasaanni pravesapettindi. 1861 natiki anni german rashtraalu eee oppandaaniki angeekarinchaayi. austro-russian yuddham phalitamgaa phalitamgaa german samakhya patanam taruvaata, lichtenstein thana sainyanni raddu chesi tatastha swatantra raajyamgaa maarindi. migilina samakhya rashtraalalo ekkuva bhaagam kottagaa erpadina prashyan netrutvamloni uttara german samakhyalo cheraayi, idhi taruvaata taruvaata german saamrajyamgaa maarindi.
pourasatvaalanu konugolu chesaaru.
1864 varaku, lichtenstein pourulu sthaanika pourasatvaanni kaligi undakapovachhu. aaa samvatsaram nundi, lichtenstein pourudigaa sahajasiddham ayye yea vyakti ayina sthaanika samajanche angeekarinchabadataarani haamii ivvabadutundi, ayithe vaaru eee sanghaalu vasoolu chestune unna pravesha rusumunu chellinchagalaru. videshee purushulanu vivaham chesukunna lichtensteiner mahilalu svayamchaalakamgaa vaari lichtensteiner pourasatvaanni kolpoyaru, mariyu lichtensteiner purushulanu vivaham chesukunna videshee mahilalu pourulu ayyaru. 1864 maarpulu kooda eee vyaadhi yokka asaadhaarana paristhitini parishkarinchadaaniki prayatninchaayi. vaaru gatamlo communityla abheeshtaanusaaram matrame sthaanika pourulugaa maaragaliginappatiki, vaaru pravesha rusumu chellimputho matrame aaa hodaanu pondadaaniki arhata pondaaru. konni sthaanika sanghaalu eee samuuhaanni ekikrutam cheyadaanni tiraskaristune undi, vaari pravesaanni nirodhinchadaaniki adhika rusumulanu demand chesaayi, idhi kendra prabhutvam jokyaniki daariteesindi.
1920 varaku sthaanika pourasatvam pondadaaniki matrame rusumu vasoolu cheyabadedi. aaa samvatsaramlo saasana samskaranalu lichtenstein pourasatvam kosam darakhaastudaarula nundi dravya rusumu vasoolu cheyadam praarambhinchadaaniki rashtraanni anumatinchaayi, idhi munisipaalitiilu vidhinche rusumulo kaneesam 20 saatam untundi. adanamgaa, jaateeya prabhutvam "pratyeka parigananaku arhamaina sandarbhaallo" munupati jaateeyatalanu thyajinchaalsina avasaranni vadulukovacchu. eee "konugolu chesina pourasatvaala" kosam rusumu nirantaram penchabadindi; prati darakhaastudaaru darakhaastudaaru sthaanika pourasatvam kosam 15,000 swiss fraanklu mariyu jaateeya pourasatvam kosam 7,500 chellinchaalani aasinchavachchu, idhi 1938 natiki 25,000 mariyu 12,500 fraanklaku perigindi. pourasatvaaniki eee maargam kosam darakhaastudaarulu lichtensteinlo nivasinchaalsina avasaram ledhu ledhaa vaaru deshaaniki etuvanti kutumba connections kaligi undavalasina avasaram ledhu, conny sahajatva prakriyaloo bhaagamgaa sthaanika pourasatvaanni kooda pondaledu. konugolu chesina pourasatvam unna vyaktulaku janminchina pillalu saadhaaranam vale santati dwara pourasatvaanni pondaaru, idhi idhi 50 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu unna vyaktulaku matrame parimitam cheyadam dwara pourasatvam manjuru cheyadaaniki daariteesindi.
switzerland mariyu germany eee pourasatva marganni, mukhyamgaa nivaasam kosam daani avasaram lekapovadam valla, teevramgaa vimarsinchaayi. 1934 jaateeyata chattam yokka savarana prakaram saanketikamgaa moodu samvatsaraala nivaasa kaalam avasaramainappatiki, idhi ennadoo amalu cheyabadaledu. switzerland eee sahajasiddhata paddhatipai aandolana vyaktam chestune undhi, taruvaata lichtenstein pourasatvam yokka kotta nidhulanu aamodinche adhikaram tama prabhutvaaniki ivvaalani abhyardhinchindi. lichtenstein lichtenstein swiss thoo santakam chesina valasa oppandam prakaram dheenini angeekarinchindi, idhi rendu deshaala madhya vyaktula swechchaayuta kadalikanu kooda erpaatu chesindi. marovaipu, switzerland eee oppandam prakaram switzerlandlo nivasinche videshee pourudiki lichtenstein pourudigaa pourasatvaanni prakriya chese hakkunu konasaaginchindi; swiss prabhutvam thana swantha kathinamaina jaateeyata chattanni tappinchukogaladu, tadwara adhika viluva pannu nivaasitulanu samarthavantamgaa sahajamgaa maarchagaladu.
1955 naati notebom kesulo, desamlo nivasinche kaalam lekunda aaa jaateeyatanu pondina lichtenstein jaateeyudiki dautya rakshana kalpinchaalsina baadhyata gwatemalaku ledani antarjaateeya nyayasthaanam teerpu ichindi. eee teerpu taruvaata, lichtenstein konugolu dwara pourasatvam manjuru cheyadaanni nilipivesi, nilipivesi eee maargaaniki sambandhinchina chattaparamaina nibandhanalanu puurtigaa tolaginchindi.
european ekikarana.
switzerlandto customs union dwara 31 samvatsaraala anadhikaarika sabhyatvam taruvaata, lichtenstein lichtenstein european free trade associationlo cherindi. unnaaru european union erpaatu, daani paryavasanamga european union pourasatvam srushtinchadam anni european union deshaala jaateeyulu yea itara sabhya desamlo nivasinchadaaniki, panicheyadaaniki anumatinchindi. anumatinchindi european economic area (eee. eee. yea) sthaapanatho eee swechchaayuta kadalika hakkula paridhi vistarinchabadindi, indulo lichtenstein mariyu switzerland minaha mottam eftatho sahaa anni eee. eee. yea sabhya deshaala jaateeyulu unnaaru. unnaaru swiss prajabhipraya sekarana taruvaata, leachtenstein leachtenstein angeekarinchina eee. eee. yea. loe ekaika bhagaswamyanni anumatinchadaaniki switzerlandto thana customs union gurinchi tirigi charchalu jaripindi. switzerland switzerland amaluloki vacchina eee. yuu. thoo pratyeka swechhaa kadalika oppandaanni kudurchukundi.
jaateeyatanu pondadam mariyu kolpovadam.
santati ledhaa dattata dwara hakku.
lichtensteiner pourudaina kaneesam oka parent kuu janminchina yea vyakti ayina svayamchaalakamgaa puttinapudu lichtensteiner pourasatvaanni pondutaaru. lichtensteiner pourulaina avivaahita tallulaku janminchina vyaktulu kooda puttinapudu svayamchaalakamgaa pourasatvaanni pondutaaru, ayithe avivaahita tandrulaku janminchina vaariki vaari puttina teedeeki mundugaane pourasatvaanni pondhe hakku untundi. desamlo kanipinche parityakta pillalu lichtensteiner pourulugaa janminchinatlu bhaavistaaru, dattata teesukunna pillalu dattata samayamlo pourasatvaanni pondutaaru.
swachchandamgaa konugolu cheyadam.
lichtensteiner pourulanu vivaham chesukunna pourulu kaanivaaru kaneesam 10 samvatsaraalu desamlo nivasinchina tarvaata sahajasiddhata dwara pourulu kaavacchu. vivaham taruvaata nivasinche samayam eee avasaraniki rettimpugaa pariganinchabadutundi, idhi aidellanu nivaasam yokka kaneesa kaalamgaa chestundi. kaneesam 30 samvatsaraalu desamlo nivasistunna vyaktulu kooda sahajasiddhatanu sulabhataram chese hakkunu kaligi untaaru, 20 samvatsaraala kante mundu desamlo gadipina samayanni rettimpugaa lekkistaaru. lichtensteinlo janminchina mariyu kaneesam aidellugaa nivaasam unna raajyarahita vyaktulu kooda arhulu. vivaham dwara pourulu ayye vidaeseeyulu kooda tama jeevita bhaagaswaamula purapalaka pourasatvaanni pondutaaru, ayithe nivaasa avasaram ledhaa raajyarahitata kaaranamgaa arhata unnavaaru vaaru chivariga nivasinchina purapalaka sanghaaniki pourulu avutaaru.
sulabhataram cheyabadina sahajatvaaniki arhata laeni vidaeseeyulu 10 samvatsaraala nivaasam tarvaata praamaanika vidhanam dwara darakhaastu chesukovadaniki arhata pondutaaru. darakhaastudaarulu public ballet dwara sthaanika pourasatva hakkulanu manjuru cheyadaaniki sthaanika munisipaaliteeki petition veyali. saamaajika jeevitamlo churukuga palgone abhyardhulanu aamodinche avakaasam ekkuvagaa untundi, ayithe dheeniki haamii ledhu. kaneesam 30 samvatsaraala paatu nivasinchani evarikainaa pourasatvam ivvadaaniki sthaanika nivaasitulu ootu vese avakaasam ledhu. ledhu 119 mandhi pourasatvam pondaaru, conny prajaadarana pondina ootu dwara oka vyakti matrame pourasatvam pondaadu. sulabhataram cheyabadina mariyu praamaanika sahajatva prakriyala darakhaastudaarulandaruu german bhashapai taginanta gnaanaanni pradarsinchaali (bhashala kosam saadhaarana european framework off referencelo kaneesam kaneesam sthaayilo) mariyu munupati jaateeyatalannintini thyajinchaali.
vadulukovadam mariyu laemi.
lichtensteiner pourasatvaanni tyaagam prakatinchadam dwara vadulukovacchu, ayithe declarent ippatike maroka jaateeyatanu kaligi unnaa ledhaa pondaalanukunnaa. pourasatvaanni vadulukunna vyakti yokka mainer pillalu kooda pourulu kavadam aagipotaru. sahajatvam pondina pourulu vaastavaaniki sahajatvam avasaralanu teerchaledani kanugonte, daanini pondina aidellalopu vaari pourasatvam nundi tolaginchabadavacchu. mosapuuritamgaa pondina vyakti nundi pourasatvam eppudaina kolpovachhu.

