
shaan bernardino dii siana charchi, jochimilko

shaan bernardino dii siana charchi anedi mexico nagaramloni jochimilko baroe yokka parish charchi. aztech saamrajyaanni spanish swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata suvaarta prachara prayatnaalalo bhaagamgaa 16va sataabdamloo puurva hysponic aalayampai charchi mariyu puurva matha samudaayam nirminchabaddaayi. daani nirmaanam nundi, idhi jochimilko charitra mariyu saamaajika jeevitaaniki chaalaa varaku kendramgaa undhi, indulo ninopa anie piluvabade baala yesu yokka prasiddha chitram yokka vedukalaku sambandhinchina vedukalu unnaayi. charchi lopali bhaagamlo stambhaalu ledhaa itara aadharalu laeni 16va sataabdapu palateresk shaililo arudaina balipeetam undhi. ilanti ekaika itara balipeetam pueblaloni hyoojotjingolo undhi. 
charitra.
spanish vachinappudu, jochimilko tenochtitlan meeda aadhaarapadindi mariyu spaanishku vyatiraekamgaa ajtekla pakshana nilichindi. hernon cartes 1521loe tenochtitlan paie daadi cheyadaaniki mundu jochimilkopai daadi chesaadu, idhi kontamandi praanaalatoe bayatapadindi. aztech saamrajyam patanam taruvaata, eee praantamloo suvaarta pracharam vaegamgaa praarambhamaindi. chivari xochimilco palakudu, apoquioutzin, 1522loe luis cartes seron dii alvarado paerutoe baptism pondaadu, idhi atanni palakudiga undataaniki anumatinchindi. martin dii valencia 1524loe alphonso paaj monterry, juvan dii nozarmendia, juvan lazcano, christobal dii jiah, gregorio basurto, pedro dii gante, francisco dii gambova, francisco soto, juvan dii gavona, bernardino dii sahagan mariyu francisco batista vanti itara sanyaasulatoe paatu adhikaarika saamuuhika suvaarta pracharanni praarambhinchaadu.
praarambhamlo, paatha puurva-hysponic aalayam unna pradaesamloe oka chinna charchi nirminchabadindi. ayithe, mexico loyaku dakshinaana jochimilko atyanta mukhyamaina sthaavaramgaa unnanduna, francisco dii soto aadesaala meraku 1535loe oka smaaraka charchi nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. shaan pedro chappel, alaage concepsione tlacopa anae aasupatri vanti aneka chinna upagraha charchilu kooda sthaapinchabaddaayi. charchi mariyu matha samudaayam 1535 nundi 1600 varaku vividha dasalalo nirminchabadindi. matham bhaagam 1538 natiki puurtayimdi. 1585 natiki, pradhana charchi puurtayimdi, tadupari vasati gruhalu mariyu nivaasa sanyaasula kosam itara praantaalu unnaayi. eee bhavanamu 1604loe puurtayimdi. nirmaanaaniki ekkuva dabbunu jochimilko yokka sthaanika nayakulu andinchaaru, martin seron dii alvarro chaalaa varaku andinchaaru. 
appati nundi, jochimilko charitra mariyu saamaajika jeevitam chaalaa varaku eee charchi chuttoo tirugutuu undhi. idhi pattanam mariyu swayampaalita praantaaniki saamaajika aikyata mariyu gurtimpuku kendramgaa panichesindi. sanyaasula korata kaaranamgaa, 1538loe akkada unna koddimandini upasamharinchukovaalani fraansiskanlu nirnayinchukunnaaru. ayithe, aaa praantamlooni sthaanika prajalu nirasana vyaktam chesaaru mariyu iddaru sanyaasulanu saasvatamgaa undataaniki anumatinchaaru. 1552loe, pradhana dwaaramlo kontha bhaagam padipoyi, punarnirminchabadindi, 1590loe puurtayimdi. 1569loe, sumaru 5,000 mandhi sthaanika prajala suvaarta prachaaraaniki baadhyata vahinche naluguru sanyaasulu unnaaru, frear geronimo dii mendieta baadhyata vahinchaaru. 1585loe eee sankhya aruku perigindi. vaakchaaturyaanni, vedaantasaastram, kalalu mariyu aksharaalanu bodhinchadaaniki 1609loe eee mathamlo oka paatasaala sthaapinchabadindi. 
eee charchi, ippudu jochimilko mariyu tlalpon barolalo unna santiago tepalkatlapan, shaan lucas jochimanka, shaan mateo pochtla, shaan miguel topilezo, shaan francisco tlanpantla, shaan salvador kuvoutenko, shanta cecilia ahoutla, shaan andres okoyoyakak, shaan lorenzo tletechpan, shaan martin tiatilpan, shanta maria nativitas jacapan mariyu shanta cruze akalpikskan vanti santiago tepalkatlapan, shaan lucas jochimanka, shaan mateo pochtla, shaan miguel topilezo, shaan francisco tlanpantla, shaan salvador kuvoutenko, shanta cecilia ahoutla, shaan andres okoyoyakak, shaan lorenzo tletechpan, shaan martin tiatilpan, shanta maria nativitas jacapan mariyu shanta cruze akalpikskan janabha kraistava mataanni sweekarinchadamtho, catholic aachaaraalato kalapadaniki aneka saampradaaya paddhatulanu konasaaginchadaaniki vaariki anumati labhinchindi. eee sampradayalalo atyanta prasiddhi chendinavi 16va sataabdaaniki chendina sisuvu yesu chitram ninopa meeda kendrikrutamai unnaayi. aztech saamrajyaanni jayinche samayamlo jochimilkolo prabalamgaa unna oka aaraadhananu baala devuduku bharti cheyadaaniki idhi mariyu daani rakamaina itara chitraalanu suvaartikulu prothsahinchaaru. nedu, eee charchi loe jarige eee mukhyamaina vaarshika kaaryakramamtho fibravari 2naa illu marchukuntu, oka kutumbam oka samvatsaram paatu eee chitraanni chusukuntundi.
charchi mariyu puurvapu matham 1932loe jaateeya smaaraka chihnamgaa prakatinchabaddaayi.
1960laloe charchi mariyu matham pradhana punaruddharana panulaku gurayyayi, veetilo nirmaana amsaalu, alaage chitraalu, balipeetam mukkalu mariyu silpaalu unnaayi. eee kaalamlo vistaaramaina sanklishta mariyu karnikaloni bhaagaalanu itara upayogaala kosam upayoginchamani ottidi undedi. rendu praathamika paatasaalalu, vicente riva palasio mariyu ignacio ramirage, 1970la varaku eee aastilo undevi.
vivarana.
shaan bernardino puraatana pattanam yokka pradhana plaza mariyu baroe haalku addamgaa, chaaritraatmaka kendramaina jochimilko loe undhi. charchi thoorpu vaipuku undhi mariyu prabalamaina gaalula nundi rakshinchadaaniki cluster dakshina vaipuna undhi. idhi 16va sataabdamloo mexicolo nirminchina charchilaku saadhaaranamaina pedda karnikatho edurugaa undhi.
pradhana mukhabhagam saralamgaa untundi, pradhana portalnu nokki chebutundi. idhi rendu stambhaalato chuttabadi unna vampunu kaligi untundi. dheeni paina, portallo vileenam cheyabadina gayaka brundam kitikee undhi. mukhabhagam eguvana rakshana prayojanaala kosam modata nirminchina vividha merlanlu, 19va sataabdaaniki chendina gadiyaram mariyu chinna ganta gable unnaayi. eee gopuram 1716 naatidi mariyu gadiyaram 1872 naatidi. modata charchini chekka paikapputho nirminchaaru, conny taruvaata dheeni sthaanamlo khajanalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. gopuram 1700loe puurtayimdi. pakka dwaaram sthaanika muulakaalatoe plateresk mariyu gothik misramam.
pradhana dwaaram pakkana bahiranga praarthanaa mandiram yokka moodu vampulu unnaayi, ivi eee praantamlooni mugguru prajalanu (swadeshi, spanish mariyu mestizo) suuchistaayi mariyu baptism jarigina praantam. eee praantam puurvapu matham samadhini kaligi undataaniki daariteestundi, dheeni eguva sthaayilo valasarajyala kaalam nundi kudyachitraala avasheshaalu unnaayi.
cloister velupala unna capilla dii laa tersera orden anae chinna chappel kooda undhi. dheeniki 17va sataabdamloo naalugu vibhagaluga nirminchina oke oka guha undhi. dheeni pradhana dwaaram chinnadi mariyu pradhana charchi sailini pooli untundi. eee praarthanaa mandiram oka gudaramga panicheestuu undedi.
lopala, atyanta mukhyamaina furnishing 16va sataabdapu pradhana balipeetam, idhi mexicolo migili unna konni vaatilo okati. idhi punarujjeevana amsaalatoe plateresk shaililo undhi. dheeniki niluvu varusalu, aarkitrevlu ledhaa itara spashtamaina maddatu ledhu. dheeniki samaanamaina ekaika balipeetam pueblaalooni hyoojotjingolo kanipistundi. balipeetam anedi bangaaru aaku thoo kappabadina framelu mariyu goolla shreni. rendava antastulo balipeetam yokka oka vaipu, kreestu chitram undhi. eee painting 16va sataabdaaniki chendinadi, conny asampuurnamgaa undhi. adhe sthaayiki maroe vaipu, 17va ledhaa 18va sataabdamloo chithrinchina pavitra kutumbam yokka painting undhi. adhe kaalam nundi moodava sthaayilo atyanta swachchamaina kanya yokka chitram, conny adhi daani asalu sthaanamlo ledhu. naalugo sthaayilo, kreestu yokka maroka chitram undhi, idhi 16va ledhaa 17va sataabdaaniki chendinadi, mariyu marokati 17va sataabdaaniki chendina aidava sthaayilo undhi. 17va sataabdamloo chithrinchina mount carmen yokka laedii aidava sthaayilo kanipistundi, mariyu seyint peater yokka amaraveerudu aarava sthaayilo undhi, idhi 17va ledhaa 18va sataabdamloo chithrinchabadindi. aarava sthaayilo kooda, 17va sataabdaaniki chendina abhiruchi yokka chitram undhi, conny adhi paelavamaina sthithilo mariyu asthiramgaa undhi. 17va sataabdaaniki chendina seyint sebastian chitram edava sthaayilo undhi.
seyint sebastian chitram apostaludaina james dhi grate chithramtho jatha cheyabadindi. endukante 16va sataabdam chivaralo, jochimilko oka samvatsaraaniki paiga kokolijtli anae vyaadhi yokka antuvyaadhini kaligi undhi. eee iddaru sadhuvulaku chesina praarthanalu vyaadhi chivariga adrusyamavadaaniki kaaranamani cheppabadindi. eee pradhana balipeetam meeda unna vividha vigrahalalo, charchi mariyu mataanni nirminchadaaniki sahayapadina swadeshi nayakulaku praatinidhyam vahistunna silpaalatoe chuttumuttabadina siana yokka bernardino yokka shilpam undhi. 
migilina charchi mariyu mathamlo chitraalu mariyu kudyachitraalu unnaayi, veetilo konni baltasar dii echaave, athani kumarudu saiman perenes, sanchez sameran caravagio, francisco martinez, luis arsinigas mariyu juvan martinez montense vanti prasiddha kalaakaarulache roopondinchabaddaayi. pradhana guha stambhaalapai pannendu mandhi apostalula kudyachitraalu unnaayi.
rendu palpitla maadirigaane, suukshmamaina gujjulu erra deevadaarutoe tayaaru cheyabadataayi. ivanni 18va sataabdamloo juvan rojas anae vadrangi chae tayaaru cheyabaddaayi.

