
port stephens (nyuu south wales)

port stephens, oka bahiranga yuvata-aadhipatyam kaligina munigipoyina-loya estury, australialoni nyuu south wales yokka vaetagaadu mariyu madhya uttara theera praantaalalo unna oka pedda sahaja naukaasrayam.
port stephens port stephens-grate lakes merine park lopala undhi mariyu idhi sidneaki eshaanyamlo undhi. naukaasrayam puurtigaa port stephens yokka sthaanika prabhutva praantamloo undhi; ayithe daani uttara teeram port stephens mariyu midcost sthaanika prabhutva praantaala madhya sarihaddunu yerparustundi.
2006 janabha lekkala prakaram, daani podavaina teerapraantamlo nivasinchina vaari kante ekkuva mandhi prajalu nivasinchaaru.
bhougolikam.
mail mariyu karuh nadulu, tillegory creak mariyu dakshina pasiphik mahasamudramloni tasman samudram sangamam dwara port steffenlu erpadataayi. diguva naukaasrayamloo pradhanamgaa samudra jeevaavarana shaastram mariyu eguva naukaasrayamloo nadeemukhaavarana shaastram unnaayi. port stephensku thoorpuna unna praantamloo tomago/tomary/stackton isuka padakalu unnaayi.
agniparvata muulam gala rendu adbhutamaina kondala madhya irukaina pravesam samudraaniki port stephenla prarambhanni suuchistumdi. dakshina thala praantam, "tomary" ledhaa dakshina thala, sagatu samudra mattam (amsal) paina perugutundi, ayithe "yakaba", uttara thala praantam, amsal. naukaasrayam ekkuvagaa lothugaa mariyu isukatho untundi, conny pedda noukalaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki taginanta lothaina neetini kaligi untundi. 1974loe sidhilaala pradaesam nundi kolukunna taruvaata, aaa samvatsaram praarambhamlo stackton beachlo ooda shidhilaavasthaku cherukunna norwegian bulk carrier yokka villu, daadaapu rendu samvatsaraala paatu salamonder bay vadda port stephenslo mooyabadindi.
sumaru vistiirnamloo, port steffenlu sidney naukaasrayam kante peddavi. port steffenlu tasman samudram nundi sumaru lothattu praantaalaku vistarinchi unnaayi mariyu daani vedalpu vadda, tanilba bay mariyu tahli madhya, idhi antataa undhi. sainikula sthaanam mariyu pindimar madhya atyanta irukaina sthaanam, ikkada dhooram matrame untundi. nelson bay mariyu tii guardens madhya, odarevuloni atyanta prasiddha vibhaagamlo, idhi vistrutamgaa undhi.
karuh nadhi daani vaayuvya muulaloe unna port stephenloki pravahistundi. mayal nadhi (mayal sarassula dwara) daani uttara teeramloni odarevuloki pravahistundi, odarevu mukhadwaram nundi. pannendu mailla creak naukaasrayam yokka nairuti muulalooki pravahistundi.
naukaasrayam yokka dakshina teeram tomary mariyu tillegory peninsulas anie piluvabade rendu vibhina praantalugaa vibhajinchabadindi. ivi sumaruga kappabadina tilligary creak dwara vaeru cheyabadataayi, idhi uppu buudida, bobes phaam, tanilba bay mariyu mallabula yokka lothattu praantaalalo bhoomini paarutundi. tilligery dveepakalpam bhougolikamgaa sidney mariyu nyuu kazil vanti pradhana kendraalaku daggaragaa unnappatikee, chaalaa pedda (verses) tomary dveepakalpamlo sambhavinchina pattana abhivruddhi dheeniki ledhu. nimma chettu maargam, tillegory dveepakalpamlo, mariyu sainikulu, tomary dveepakalpamlo, okadaanikokati matrame unnappatikee, port steffenlu mariyu tillegory creak dwara shivaaru praantaalanu bhouthikamgaa vaeru cheyadam valla avi roddu dwara daadaapu okadaanikokati dhooramgaa untaayi.
karuva nadhi mukhadvaaraaniki sameepamlo odarevu yokka vaayuvya muulaloe unna karuva pattanam, tillegory dveepakalpam nundi idhe vidhamaina bhougolika vibajananu anubhavistundi. tanilba bay nundi matrame unnappatikee, rendu shivaaru praantaala madhya rahadari dhooram undhi.
paschima teeram mariyu odarevu yokka uttara teeram yokka paschima bhaagam paschimaana podalu nundi uttara teeramlo chaalaa varaku unna pedda bush land varaku vrukshajaalamto ekkuvagaa abhivruddhi chendaledu. odarevu mukhadvaaraaniki daggaragaa, vinda vopa vadda mariyu sameepamlo, isuka beachlu prabalamgaa unnaayi. ivi gymmies beach nundi, naukaasrayam mukhadvaaraaniki sameepamlo, mail nadhi mukhadwaram varaku, sumaruga sumaruga vistarinchi unnaayi. naukaasrayam mukhadwaram velupala cabage chettu dveepam mariyu bondelba dveepam yokka rendu chinna dveepa prakruti nilvalu unnaayi, rendoo bedirimpu pogaaku petrel parirakshanaku ankitam cheyabaddaayi mariyu prajalaku andubaatulo laevu.
charitra.
ippudu port stephens anie piluvabade eee praantaaniki varmi saampradaaya yajamaanulu mariyu vistruta praantam varmi kii lothaina saamskrutika praamukhyata kaligina aneka pradaesaalaku nilayam.
1770 mae 11naa kepten cook, naukaadala karyadarshi ayina surr phillip stephensku gourava suuchakamgaa odarevuku paeru pettaru. stephen vantavaadiki vyaktigata snehitudu mariyu samudrayaanaaniki aadesam kosam atanni sifaarasu chesaadu. vantavaadu modata enchukunnadi point keppel mariyu keppel bay anie anipistundi, conny badulugaa athanu taruvaata keppel baeni upayoginchaadu.
odarevuloki pravesinchina modati ooda "salamonder", idhi taruvaata 1791loe salander bay anae paerunu icchina moodava naukaadalaaniki chendina ooda. adhe samvatsaramlo tappinchukunna doshulu, appudu 'boulters' anie piluvabade, aaa praantamloo boggunu kanugonnaru.
1795loe, paaripoyina doshula brundam vaarimi prajalatho nivasistunnatlu aaa sibbandi kanugonnaru. tappinchukunna doshulaku port steffenlu oka prasiddha swargadhaamamgaa marai, anduvalla 1820loe sainikula dalam ippudu sainikula sthaanam anie piluvabade chota sthaapinchabadindi.
kepten james carlett aadesinchina kattar "lambton", 1816loe odarevu nundi kalapa mariyu unnini ravana cheyadam praarambhinchindi. carlett shivaaru praantaaniki kepten paeru pettaru.
port steffenlu chaalaa varaku paelavamaina mattini kaligi unnaayi, mariyu parimita vyavasaya saamarthyaanni kaligi unnaayi. eee kaaranamgaa, chaaritraatmakamgaa akkada pedda pattanaalu abhivruddhi chendaledu mariyu idhi ennadoo mukhyamaina naukaasrayamgaa abhivruddhi chendaledu. pradhana nagaram mariyu kotta koota naukaasrayam vaetagaadu nadhi mukhadwaram vadda, port stephenlaku nairuti disalo abhivruddhi chendindi.
ayinappatikee, 1920loe dhesha vaartaapatrika "dhi dialy abserver" nundi udbhavinchina pratipaadanalo port steffenlanu kotta raashtraaniki rajadhaanigaa maarchadaaniki oka ottidi vachindi. aneka graameena vaartaapatrikalu graameena australian pattanaalaku sahayam cheyadamlo nirlakshyam chesayani perkonna sidney-kendrikruta nidhulu mariyu paalanapai graameena australian vyatiraekatanu konasaaginchadaaniki pratispandanagaa "pariseelakudi" sampadakudu victor thampson yokka aalochana eee pratipaadana.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, suduura praantam mariyu gananeeyamaina poura janabha lekapovadam raayal australian naevii nelson bay vadda ubhayachara landing sikshana sthaapana ayina hmass "daadi" nii sthaapinchadaaniki daariteesindi. hmass "daadi" nundi vacchina jabbupadina bay ippatikee nilabadi undhi mariyu port stephens community arts center dwara upayoginchabadutundi.
naukaasrayam chuttoo aneka chinna pattanaalu chepalu pattadam, selavudinam mariyu padavee viramana sanghaluga abhivruddhi chendaayi. 1970la nundi, sidney nundi merugaina rahadari pravesam mariyu teerapraanta padavee viramana jeevanasaili yokka perugutunna prajaadaranhatho, eee pattanaala pedda vistarana jarigindi.
portfen-grate lakes merine park.
2005 december 1naa port stephens-grate lakes merine park nuu sthaapinchaaru. eee udyaanavanamlo sumaruga anni port steffenlu, karuh mariyu mail nadulu mariyu alala prabhaavamtho vaati anni pravahalu mariyu upanadulu unnaayi. fosterku dakshinaana nundi stackton beach yokka uttara chivara varaku odarevu mariyu sameepa tasman samudra theera praantaalalo nivasinche aneka rakaala samudra jeevulanu rakshinchadaaniki eee udyaanavanam sthaapinchabadindi.
janabha.
2006 janabha lekkala prakaram, port stephenla chuttoo unna janabhalo 85 saataaniki paiga odarevu yokka dakshina teeramlo ledhaa sameepamlo abhivruddhi chendina pattanaalu mariyu shivaaru praantaallo nivasinchaaru. 22, 188 mandiki paiga prajalu eee naukaasrayamloo carlett, nimma chettu maargam, mallabula, nelson bay, oster cove, salamonder bay, shoal bay, sainikula sthaanam, tanilba bay mariyu taylors beach shivaarlalo nivasistunnaaru. maroe 5,343 mandhi prajalu port stephenla lopala unna tomary dveepakalpamloni itara shivaaru praantaallo nivasistunnaaru. eee shivaaru praantaalalo annah bay, boat naukaasrayam, bobes phaam, fingal bay, fishermans bay mariyu oka mailu unnaayi.
port stephensku dakshinaana chaalaa pattana abhivruddhi carlett, nelson bay, salamonder bay, shoal bay mariyu sainikula point shivaarlalo tomary dveepakalpamlo jarigindi.
paschima teeramlo swan bay shivaaru praantam undhi, idhi sumaru 100 mandhi vyaktulatoe kuudina oka chinna samajam. eee praantamloo pradhana parisrama gulla pempakam, ayithe oka chinna paryataka resort pannendu mailla creak mukhadvaaraaniki sameepamlo undhi. 857 mandhi janabha kaligina karuva township, naukaasrayam yokka vaayuvya muulaloe, karuva nadhi mukhadwaram vadda undhi.
karuva nadiki thoorpuna, madhya teerapraanta sthaanika prabhutva praantamloo 3,584 mandhi prajalu bandaba, carrington, hocks goodu, north arm cove, pindimar, tahli mariyu tii thotalalo nivasistunnaaru.
paryatakam mariyu vinodam.
timingalam mariyu dolphin veekshanha, chepalu pattadam mariyu vinoda boating mariyu eetha vanti jala karyakalapalapai balamaina drushti saarinchina port steffenlu oka prasiddha paryataka pradaesam.

