prapancha wireless vyavastha

prapancha wireless vyavastha 20va sataabdamloo pratipaadita telecommunications mariyu vidyut shakti pampinhee vyavasthaku oka malupu, dheenini aavishkarta nikola tesla bhoomini mariyu daani vaataavaranaanni vidyut vahakaalugaa upayoginchaalane thana siddhaantaala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchaaru. eee vyavastha prapancha sthaayilo "vairlu lekunda vidyut saktini prasaram cheyadaaniki" alaage point-tuu-point wireless telecommunications mariyu prasaaraaniki anumatistundani ayana paerkonnaaru. 1890la madhyakaalam nundi dheenini saadhinchadaaniki rendu sambandhita paddhatulanu udaharistuu ayana bahiranga prakatanalu chesaaru. 1900 chivari natiki athanu banker zhe. pii. atlantic antataa inglaandku mariyu samudramloni noukalaku sandeshaalanu prasaram cheyalane uddesamto thana aalochanala aadhaaramgaa wireless station (chivariki wardencliffe vadda koorchabadindi) nirmaanaaniki morgaon aardhika sahayam chesadu. guglielmo marconi yokka kotta radeo aadhaarita telegraph vyavasthatho baga pootii padataniki wireless power transmissionnu chaerchadaaniki designu maarchaalani ayana teesukunna nirnayam maarpulaku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki morgaon niraakarinchadamtho kalusukunnaru. lenappudu eee project raddu cheyabadindi, adhi ennadoo amaluloki raaledu.
eee kaalamlo tesla thana vyavastha yokka praathamika vidhulaku sambandhinchina aneka petentlanu daakhalu chesaadu, veetilo transformer design, transmission paddhatulu, tuning circuitlu mariyu signalling paddhatulu unnaayi. ippatike unna telephone mariyu telegraph vyavasthalatho anusandhaaninchadaaniki prapanchavyaaptamgaa sumaru muppai wardencliffe-shaili telecommunication stationlanu erpaatu cheyalane pranaalikanu kooda ayana vivarinchaaru. vyavastha yokka saamarthyaalu mariyu radeo aadhaarita vyavasthala kante idhi elaa shreshtamainadi anae daanipai ayana raboye konni dasaabdaala paatu patrikalaku mariyu thana rachanalalo vivarinchadam konasaaginchaaru.
wireless transmissionlo aacharanaatmaka prayogaalanu konasaaginchaaru" anie vaadanalu unnappatikee, athanu saapekshamgaa takkuva dooraalaku minchi saktini prasaram chesina documentation ledhu mariyu aadhunika shaastreeya abhiprayam emitante athani wireless shakti pathakam saadhaaranamgaa panicheyadu.
charitra.
muulaalu.
prapancha wireless vyavastha kosam tesla aalochanalu 1890la praarambhamlo induction kaayil transformerlu mariyu spark gaplanu upayoginchi vidyudayaskaanta tharamgaalatho heartz prayogaala gurinchi telusukunna taruvaata praarambhamaina prayogaala nundi abhivruddhi chendaayi. athanu aaa prayogaalanu nakilee chesi, aapai heartz yokka wireless transmitternu meruguparichadu, vividha alternator upakaranaalanu mariyu tesla kaayil anie piluvabade thana swantha hye tension transformernu abhivruddhi chesaadu. wireless drugvishayamlo athani praadhamika aasakti wireless laitingnu anusarinchadam praarambhamlo vidyut pampinhee vyavasthagaa undedi. 1891 nundi teslalo teslalo london mariyu paarislo "thoo sahaa upanyaasaalu istunnaru mariyu mariyu wireless laiting "nuu pradarsinchaaru, indulo geisler gottalanu teegarahitamgaa veliginchadam kooda undhi.
oka wire transmission.
modati prayogam columbia kalasalalo 1891 newyork city upanyaasamlo pradarsinchina adhika frequency induction kaayil yokka oka terminalku oke wire dwara anusandhaaninchabadina kaanti mariyu motive parikaraala operation. induction kaayil yokka secondary terminalslo okadaaniki anusandhaaninchabadina oke terminal prakaasinchae deepam closed circuitnu erpaatu cheyadu, ayithe "capacitive coupling ledhaa 'displacement current' dwara tirigi vachhe maargam tirigi sekandareeki sthirapadutundane ardhamlo circuit moosiveyabadutundi" anae padaanni saadhaarana angeekaaramlo. idhi kaayil yokka free terminal mariyu paryaavaranaaniki sambandhinchi deepam yokka filament ledhaa vakreebhavana button capacitance kaaranamgaa untundi; free terminal kooda deepam mariyu paryaavaranaaniki sambandhinchi capasitancenu kaligi untundi.
wireless transmission.
rendava phalitam, anusandhaana vairlu lekunda antariksham gundaa saktini elaa tayaaru cheyavacho choopinchindi. wireless energy transmission effect loe rendu loha palakala madhya vidyut kshetram srushtinchadam untundi, prati okkati induction kaayil yokka secondary winding yokka oka terminalku anusandhaaninchabadi untundi. prasaram cheyabadina shakti unikini gurtinche saadhanamgaa gyaas utsarga gottam upayoginchabadindi. konni pradarsanalalo prayogakarta chetilo unchinappudu pratyaamnaaya sthiravidyuth kshetramlo paakshikamgaa khaalii cheyabadina rendu gottalanu veliginchadam jarigindi.
abhivruddhi.
1890la praarambhamlo thana siddhaantaalanu roopondinchetappudu tesla radeo taramgaalanu upayoginchaalane aalochananu tiraskarinchaadu. maxwell siddhaantam prakaram radeo taramgaalu unnayani ayana tappanisarigaa nammaledu, aaa samayamlo chaalaa mandhi bhouthika saastravettalu cheppedaanitho ayana ekibhavincharuhu radeo taramgaalu kanipinche kaanti prayaaninchae vidhamgaane sarala rekhalo prayaanistaayani, vaati viniyogaanni parimitam chestayani. (radeo taramgaalu sarala rekhalo prayaanistaayi, conny ionosphere konni radeo taramgaalanu pratibimbistumdani kanugonadaaniki chaalaa samvatsaraala mundu, idhi suduura praantaalalo short wave frequency byaandla skywave communicationnu saadhyam chestundi.)
oka line off sait dhooram daati vidyut sankethaalanu prasaram cheyadaaniki eee parimitini adhigaminchadaaniki bhoomi grahanni vaahaka maadhyamgaa upayoginchaalsina avasaram undani ayana vishwasinchaaru. 1895 chivari natiki, "bhoomi yokka vidyut chaarj debbatine avakaasam undhi, tadwara vidyut taramgaalanu cables ledhaa vairla vadakam lekunda yea dooraanikainaa samarthavantamgaa prasaram cheyavachu", mariyu vidyut taramgaalanu "ardhamayye sankethaalu" mariyu "motive power" nuu prasaram cheyadaaniki upayoginchavacchu anae avakaasam gurinchi ayana patrikalaku prakatanalu chesaaru."april 11,1896naa, ayana" "vidyut taramgaalanu upayoginchi prapanchamlooni anni praantaalaku ekakaalamlo sandeshaalanu prasaram cheyavachu" "anie vaataavaranamloo mariyu eethar daati kooda pracharam cheyavachani paerkonnaaru"."septembaru paerkonnaaru"."septembaru athanu wireless power transmission schemepy patent kosam darakhaastu chesaadu, indulo 30,000 adugula ettulo nirvahinchabadutunna rendu kattabadina beloonla madhya saktini prasaram chese hakku undhi, eee ettulo vaahaka pora undaalani athanu bhaavinchaadu.
1895 mariyu 1898 madhya, athanu thana bhoomi prasarana siddhaantaalanu pareekshinchadaaniki magnifying transmitter anae pedda pratidhvani transformernu thana newyork nagara prayogasaalalo nirminchaadu. loe ayana kolarado springslo pedda ettuna prayogaalu chesaaru. akkada thana kolatala aadhaaramgaa, bhoomi "aksharala vidyut kampanaalatoo sajeevamgaa undani" ayana nirdhaarinchaaru."merupu daadulu bhoomi daani chuttoo tirige shakti tharamgaalatho kuudina pedda vahakanni suuchistaayani ayana paerkonnaaru. athanu vyaasamlo koliche pedda bhootaddam transmitternu nirminchaadu, idhi 3.5 million nundi 4 million voltla varaku anchanaa veyabadina pani saamarthyaanni abhivruddhi cheyagaladu mariyu podavuku minchi vidyut utsargalanu utpatti cheyagaladu. daanitoe athanu wireless power transmission pradarsanalalo bhoomi prasarananu pareekshinchi, thana prayogasaala prakkane prakaasinchae vidyut deepaalanu veliginchaadu.
veliginchaadu kolado springs nundi newyork nagaraniki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, athanu bhoomini vahakamga upayoginchi viplavaatmaka wireless communication mariyu vidyut vidyut pampinhee vyavasthagaa bhaavinchina daaniki nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki venture pettubadidaarulanu koraadu. 1900 chivari natiki ayana financier zhe. drushtini aakarshincharu. pii. thana siddhaantaala aadhaaramgaa, sandeshaalu, telephony mariyu nakilee chitraalanu kooda atlantic antataa inglaandku mariyu samudramloni noukalaku prasaram cheyagala saamarthyam kaligina oka prayogaatmaka prajectuku (taruvaata wardencliffe prajectga maarindi) nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki angeekarinchina morgaon. morgaon companylo niyantrana vatanu alaage mottam patent aadaayamlo sagam pondavalasi undhi. oppandam santakam cheyabadina ventane, guglielmo marconi yokka radeo aadhaarita telegraph vyavasthatho baga pootii padataniki tesla bhusambandha wireless power transmission gurinchi thana aalochanalanu chaerchadaaniki eee sadupaayaanni penchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. morgaon maarpulaku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, adanapu pettubadi muuladhanam andubaatulo lenappudu, lenappudu wardencliffe vadda project raddu cheyabadindi, adhi ennadoo panicheyaledu.
shorehamlo wardencliffe "wireless plant" nirmaanam 1901 chivarilo praarambhamai, taruvaati moodu samvatsaraalu konasaagindi. eee karmagaramlo stanford tellati-roopakalpana chesina ituka bhavanam, paina "gummatam" vyaasamtho kuudina chekkatho nirminchina tower, mariyu yantram kosam, tesla maatallo cheppalante, "eee bhoogolam mottam vanukagaligela bhoomipai pattu kaligi undataaniki", shaft krinda "okadaani taruvaata okati podavu" nadiche padahaaru inupa gottaalato neelapai munigipoyina shaft unnaayi. nidhula samasyalu wardencliffenu peedinchadam konasaginchayi mariyu 1905-1906 dwara sait yokka karyakalapalanu chaalaa varaku moosiveyavalasi vachindi.
amsaalu.
1890la chivari bhaagamlo mariyu wardencliffe nirmaana samayamlo, tesla thana wireless vyavasthanu roopondinche aneka amsaalanu cover chese patentla kosam darakhaastu chesukunnadu. athanu roopondinchina vyavastha bhoomi gundaa vidyut chaarj nirvahinchadamtho paatu vaataavaranamloo siddhaantabaddhamaina vaahaka pora dwara vidyut prasaranapai aadharapadi untundi. eee roopakalpanalo pratidhvani transformer transmitterga grounded tesla kaayil undhi, idhi ausilator yokka elevated terminalnu pratyamnaayamgaa chaarj cheyadam mariyu vidudala cheyadam dwara bhoomi yokka vidyut chaarj yokka sthaanabhramsham srushtinchagaladani athanu bhaavinchaadu. idhi suduura pradaesamloe receive modlo upayoginche rendava tesla kaayiltho kalisi panichestundi, grounded helical resonator mariyu elevated terminaltho kooda panichestundi. bhoomi yokka uparitalampai maroka binduvu vadda grounded resonance transformernu unchadam dwara transmitter adhe frequenseeki tune cheyabadina receiver paatranu kaligi undatam valla rendinti madhya bhoomi gundaa vidyut pravaham pravahinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundani ayana vishwasinchaaru.
pampe tower nundi vachhe vidyut pravaham yokka taramgaalanu bhoogolam yokka suduura vaipu nundi tirigi pratibimbimchaelaa cheyavachani, phalitamgaa bhoogolam meeda yea samayamloonainaa upayoginchagala vidyut pravaham yokka sthiramaina taramgaalaku daariteestundani, neerugaa sweekarinche stationku vidyut pampineeni sthaanikeekaristundani ayana vishwasinchaaru. ayana vyavasthalooni maroka amsam emitante, vaataavaranamloo chaarj cheyabadina vaahaka eguva pora dwara "samaanamaina vidyut sthaanabhramsham" dwara tirigi vachhe vidyut, idhi athanu unikilo undani bhaavinchaadu, idhi idhi mahlan maggam abhivruddhi chesina pratipaadita wireless transmission-reception system kosam vacchina oka siddhaantam. eee pravaham receiver vadda telecommunications kosam mariyu vidyut parikaraalanu nadapadaniki upayogapadutundani bhaavinchaaru.
tesla thana snehitudiki matladutu, prapanchavyaaptamgaa pradhana janabha kendraala sameepamlo muppaiki paiga transmission-reception stationlanu nirminchadam thana pranaalikalaloo okati, indulo wardencliffe modatidi. pranaalikalu antaraayam lekunda munduku saaginatlayithe, long iland prototype taruvaata british dheevulalo, bahusha glassgo sameepamloni scatland yokka paschima teeramlo nirminchina rendava plant undedi. eee soukaryaalalo prati okkati loe kolarado springs prayogaatmaka stationlo sameekarinchina upakaranam aadhaaramgaa oka pedda bhootaddam transmitternu kaligi undalsi undhi.
abhyardhinchina darakhaastulu.
darakhaastulu tesla thana wireless transmission aalochanala gurinchi vivarinchina vivaranalo prapanchamlooni maarumuula abhivruddhi chendani praantaalaku samruddhiga vidyut saktini teesukuraavadamlo, alaage deshaala madhya sannihita samachara maarpidini pempondinchadamlo daani manavata upayogaalu unnaayi. 1900 sataabdapu thana juun patrika vyaasam "maanava saktini penche samasya" loe, athanu bhoomi yokka lakshanaala gurinchi mariyu vairlu lekunda saktini prasaram cheyadaaniki mariyu communicationku bhoomini maadhyamgaa upayoginchagala vyavastha suutraalapai vivarinchaadu. yea dooramloonainaa communicationlu aacharaneeyamainavani ayana raasaaru. samudramlo manchukondalu ledhaa noukalu vanti samudra vastuvulanu gurtinchadaaniki idhe prakriyanu upayoginchavacchani, "atuvanti parimaanamlo vidyut kadalika" itara grahaalato communicate cheyagaladani kooda ayana paerkonnaaru.
paerkonnaaru tesla ilaa perkonnaduh
eguva vaataavaranam gundaa pravahinche adhika sambhaavya vidyut pravaham daanini prakaasavantam cheyagaladani, samudraantara ravana daarulaku raatri samayamlo deepaalanu andistundani kooda ayana vishwasinchaaru.
athanu thana 1919 "electrical experimenter" vyaasamlo "long range telecommunications kosam daani saamarthyaanni vivaristuu, radeo taranga pracharam yokka prastuta siddhaantam sarikaadani thana abhiprayanni munduku tecchaadu.
saadhyasaadhyaalu.
kolarado springla vadda wireless power transmission yokka tesla yokka pradarsanalalo athani pedda prayogaatmaka bhootatva transmitter unna nirmaanaaniki sameepamlo unchina prakaasinchae vidyut deepaalu, transmitter nundi paridhi varaku unnaayi. chayachitramga namodu cheyabadina eee pradarsanalaku minchi ayana saktini prasaram chesinatlu pratyaksha aadharalu chaalaa takkuva. aaa taruvaata athanu "wireless transmissionlo aacharanaatmaka prayogaalanu konasaaginchaadani" paerkonnaadu. thana siddhaantam prakaram, "edainaa" bhusambandhamaina dhooram vadda vidyut prabhavalanu utpatti chese bhoomi vidyut pratidhvanini taanu saadhinchaanani ayana nammadu. 
thana wireless vyavasthatho tesla saadhinchina vijayala gurinchi samvatsaraalugaa vividha vaadanalu unnaayi. athanu suduura prasaaramlo eppudaina vijayavantamayyada anae daanipai kolarado springla nundi athani swantha gamanikalu aspashtamgaa unnaayi. tesla tesla nyaayavaadi drury doubleuki icchina prakatanalo daavaa vaesaadu. loe ayana sumaru dhooram nundi parimaanaatmaka prasaara-sweekarana daetaanu sekarinchaarani chepparu. tesla jeevita charitrakaarudu zaan zhe. oo 'neel thana 1944 pustakam "prodigal genious dhi life off nikola tesla" loe loe kolarado springslo, tesla 200 prakaasinchae deepaalanu veliginchindani paerkonnaadu.
eee rangamlo panichestunna saastravettalu mariyu injaneerlu, tesla yokka pedda mottamlo saktini suduura paridhini prasaram cheyalane aalochanalu ennadoo panicheyavani gamaninchaaru, endukante athanu saadhaaranamgaa bhouthika saastraanni tappugaa ardham chesukunnadu, bhoomi mariyu vaataavaranam yokka vaahakatanu atigaa anchanaa vaesaadu mariyu dhooram meeda saktini kolpovadaanni chaalaa takkuvagaa anchanaa vaesaadu.

