
nirayama pratidhvani kolimi

japaanlooni tokai praantamlooni shizuvoka, ijunokuni nagaraniki prastutam nirayama parisaraallo tokugava shogunate nirminchina naalugu edo kaalam pratidhvani kolimula samiti. eee pradaesaanni 1922loe jaateeya chaaritraka pradaesamgaa prakatinchaaru. taruvaata 2015loe unesco prapancha vaarasatva pradaesa hodha pondina eee pradaesamloe bhaagamgaa roopondinchaaru.
nepathyam.
bakamutsu kaalamlo, japan praadaesika jalaalloki videshee yuddhanaukalu chorabadatam valla tokugava shogunate marintagaa apramattamaindi, eee "kurofoon" yuddhanaukalu japan sweeya-vidhinchina jaateeya ontaritanam vidhananni balavantamgaa muginchadaaniki prayatnistaayani ledhaa shatru sainika dalaalanu dinchadam dwara japan meeda dandayaatraku prayatnistaayani bhayapadindi. vyuuhaatmaka pradaesaalaloo unna teerapraanta phirangulatho vaari teerapraantaala vembadi kotalanu erpaatu cheyaalani aneka bhuswamya domainlu aadesinchabaddaayi, mariyu shogunate paaschaatya aayudhaalatho thana saayudha dalaalanu aadhuneekarinchadaaniki aalasyamgaa prayatnaalu chesindi.
1839loe edo bay chuttoo japan teerapraanta rakshana balapariche paniloo nirayama diconshoku chendina "diacon" ayina egawa hidetatsu pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru. 1842 lone, igawa iju dveepakalpamloni nirayama graamamlo phirangi vaeyadaaniki kolimunu nirminchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. dutch saanketikata aadhaaramgaa saaga domainlo abhivruddhi cheyabadina kolimi roopakalpananu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki oka vidyaarthini pampina taruvaata, 1853loe shimodalo reverberatory kolimi mariyu phirangi vaeyadaaniki factory nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. ayithe, perri yaatraku chendina oka american navikudu aaa pradaesamloe atikramana chesina taruvaata, daanini marinta vivikta pradaesamaina nirayamaku marcharu. idhi 1855loe, egawa hidetatsu maraninchina samvatsaramlo puurtayimdi, mariyu athani kumarudu egawa hidetoshi panini konasaginchi 1857loe puurti chesaadu. egawa hidetoshi kooda injanir, mariyu saaga domainlo ilanti pratidhvani kolimi nirmaanamloo palgonnadu, mariyu athanu eee prajectlo sahayam cheyadaaniki 11 mandhi injaneerlanu ahvaninchadu. modati phirangi 1858loe veyabadindi mariyu eee soukaryam 1864 varaku upayoginchabadindi.
1864loe moosiveyabadina taruvaata, dheenini 1868loe egawa vamsam konugolu chesindi. 1872loe dheenini saamraajya japanese sainyam swaadheenam chesukundi, 1891 nundi 1908 varaku konni marammatu panulu chepattabaddaayi, ayithe nirayama graamam nundi swachchanda sevakulu vacchaaru. 1922loe idhi jaateeya chaaritraka pradaesamgaa maarina taruvaata, niyantrananu home mantritva saakhaku badilee chesaaru, 1957 nundi nirayama municipality nirvahana baadhyatanu sweekarinchindi. prapancha vaarasatva pradaesa hodha thoo kalipi, museum gaa praarambhinchabadindi.
design.
eee sadupaayamlo rendu jatala kolimulu unnaayi, okkokkati amaagi parvataala nundi mattitho tayaaru chesina vakreebhavana itukalatho tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, iju green tuff yokka raathi punaadipai, 15.7 meterla ettutoe. nirmaana samayamlo chimney uparitalam plaastartho puurtayimdi. kolimula roopakalpananu nagasakiloni dutch vaanijya kendram dwara japaneeyulu andukunna "hett geetwejen inns rizks izzar-geshutgeeteries teey luic" anae dutch pustakam nundi teesukunnaru. dakshina kolimula jatha 1855loe mariyu uttara kolimulu 1857loe puurtayyaayi. kaamsya mariyu inupa firangulanu vaeyadaaniki uddesinchinanduna rendu kolimulu nirminchabaddaayi. eee pradaesamloe vaastavaaniki utpatti cheyabadina phirangula sankhya spashtamgaa ledhu.
manugadalo unna chaaritraka recordula nundi, eee soukaryam amalulo unna konni samvatsaraalalo eee krindivi utpatti cheyabaddayi