
kukkuteni-tripillia samskruti yokka matam mariyu aacharam

kukuteni-tripillia samskruti yokka matam mariyu acharala adhyayanam airopa prarambha charitrapai mukhyamaina antardrushtulanu andinchindi. kotta raathi mariyu raagi yugaalalo (5500-2750 BC) prastuta aagneya european deshaalalo moldova, romenia mariyu ukreyinlalo kukuteni-tripillia samskruti nivasinchindi. idhi vaari saamskrutika mariyu saanketika lakshanaalanu dhruveekarinche puraavastu kalakhandalanu kaligi unna aneka sthaavara sidhilaalanu vadilivesindi.
gruha gruhalu mariyu pavitra abhayaaranyaala nundi vacchina mataparamaina kalakhandalu, konni uddeshapoorvakamgaa abhayaaranyamlo khananam cheyabaddaayi, samajam yokka nammakalu, acharalu mariyu saamaajika nirmaanaaniki sakshyalanu andistaayi. konni matti bommalu ledhaa vigrahalu, veetilo chaalaa varaku puraavastu saastravettalu fetishlu ledhaa totemlanu pooli unnatlu gurtinchaaru, mariyu vaatini chusukune prajalaku sahayapade mariyu rakshinche saktulatoe nindi unnayani nammutaaru. aneka bankamatti bommalu kukuteni-tripillia pradaesaalaloo kanugonabaddayi, thoorpu airopaloni aneka museumlu vaati yokka gananeeyamaina sekaranalanu kaligi unnaayi. prajaadarana pondina conny tappugaa "devatalu" anie piluvabade eee bommalu samskruti yokka gurtinchadagina drushya chihnamgaa marai.
kalakhandalu.
precukeni III kaalamlo (sii. 4800-4600 BC), pratyeka mataparamaina abhayaaranya bhavanalu kukuteni-tripillia sthaavaraalalo kanipinchadam praarambhinchaayi. avi kukkuteni eah mariyu kukkuteni eah/bii (tripillia bii kii anugunamgaa) kalalalo (sii. 4600-3800 bc). eee abhayaaranyaalu kukuteni bii (tripillia sii) kaalamlo (sii. 3800-3500 bc); puraavastu anveshanhalo konni udaaharanalu matrame kanugonabaddayi. abhayaaranyaala nirmaana shaili smaaraka chihnamgaa undedi, abhayaaranyaala lopala stambhaalu, vigrahalu, punyakshetraalu mariyu itara utsava mariyu mataparamaina kalakhandalu undevi, konnisaarlu kundala lopala gadditho nindi undevi.
konni kalakhandalu modata chathonic ledhaa swargapu itivruttaalanu kaligi unnatlu anipinchindi. 1973loe romanialoni neema nagaraniki sameepamlo unna gheliasteeloni kukuteni-tripillia sait vadda jarigina tavvakam samayamlo, puraavastu shaastravetta shtefan cucos eee samudaya abhayaaranyam, sthaavaram madhyalo unna oka intini kanugonnaru. croatian puraavastu shaastravetta marina hoti raasina eee krindi kathanam, abhayaaranyam lopala kanugonna vishayalanu vivaristundihi
inti aagneya muulaloe naela kinda aaru kundeelapai chuttoo oka kundii kanipinchindi. oka moothatho maroka noukanu kapputuu, oka siluvalo amarchabadi, prapanchamlooni naalugu vaipula chustunna naalugu maanava aakruti vigrahalu kanugonabadina madhya kunda talakrindulugaa maarchabadindi. rendu vigrahalu panktulatoe alankarinchabaddaayi mariyu puurtigaa nallati talalu mariyu kaallu kaligi unnaayi; migilina rendu rangulu kaavu, conny avi erupu rangu jadalanu kaligi unnaayi.
eee aavishkarana yokka tadupari vislaeshanha samvatsaraalugaa vividha panditulache aneka vivaranalaku daariteesindi. kukoslo gheliesty vadda kanugonabadina itara chihnalu unnaayi, veetilo surpentine chitranalu, balipeetaala cross aakaram mariyu swastika namuunaalu unnaayi. idhi devataku ankitam cheyabadina santanotpatti aachaaramto mudipadi undani, nalla rangutho paint cheyabadina bommalanu chathonic itivruttaalato mariyu erupu ochar-paint chesina bommalanu khagola ledhaa swargapu itivruttaalato anubandhistundani ayana nirdhaarinchaaru.
eee aavishkarana yokka taruvaata vislaeshanhaloo eee paint chesina bommalu kanugonabadina mottam neepadhyaanni chaerchaaru, mukhyamgaa avi oka maarina syramic paatra kinda khananam cheyabaddaayi. panditulu eee aavishkarananu isaiah mariyu poduriloni samakaaleena samskrutula nundi vacchina itara saaruupya aavishkaranalato poolchaaru, mariyu naalugu pradhana disalaku bayati vaipu mukhamgaa unna naalugu bommalatho abhayaaranyam naela kinda khananam cheyabadina sakatam, abhayaaranyam mariyu chedu nundi sthiranivaasaanni rakshinche marganni suuchistumdani oka siddhaantaanni abhivruddhi chesaaru. bommala nallati talalu maranamtho mudipadi unnaayi, mariyu errati geru khachitamaina shareera bhagalapai bommalapai chithrinchabadindi, idhi khananam cheyadaaniki mundu vaari mrutula shareera bhagalapai kukuteni-tripillia samskruti chitrinchindi. eee bommalu bahusha paataala prapanchaaniki chendina (mrutula bhoomi) divangata aatmalu ledhaa jeevulanu suuchistaayani vaaru nirdhaarinchaaru; vaatini oka talakrindulugaa unna paatralo bandhinchi, eee mottam erpaatunu abhayaaranyam naela kinda khananam cheyadam dwara, vaaru rakshana yokka maaya sigilnu srushtinchadam dwara soochinche eee bommala dushta prabhaavaala nundi sthaavaraanni rakshinchaaru.
talli devata vigrahalu.
puraavastu shaastram nundi saakshyamgaa, neolithic airopa nundi vaelaadi kalakhandalu kanugonabaddayi, ekkuvagaa stree vigrahaala roopamlo, mariyu devata siddhaantam roopondinchabadindi. pramukha charitrakaaruraalu mariza gimbutas, aame vivarana puraavastu saastramlo goppa vivaadaaniki daariteesindi, endukante kalakhandalapai chihnala gurinchi aame aneka anumanalu chesindi.
streetvaanni suuchimchadaaniki upayoginche chihnalu santaanotpattiki rambus mariyu santaanotpattiki tribhujam anie kontamandi parisoedhakulu bhaavistunnaaru. prakruti yokka santanotpatti mariyu punaruddharana saktini soochinche siluva, konnisaarlu purushatvaanni alaage chandruni dasalanu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi.
antyakriyala acharalu.
shavasamskaara aachaaraalaku sambandhinchina chinna sankhyalo kalakhandalu, kukuteni-tripillia samskrutiki sambandhinchi samadhanam laeni prasnalalo okati. puraavastu saastravettalu chaalaa pedda sthaavaraalanu anveshinchinappatiki, savaagaara kaaryakalaapaalaku chaalaa takkuva aadharalu unnaayi. american puraavastu shaastravetta douglus doubleu. bailey, kukkapilla-tripillia bhougolika praantamlooni thoorpu tripoli mariyu paschima kukkapilla praantaala madhya thedaanu chuuputuu, "kukkapilla samadhulu laevu mariyu kanugonabadina tripolilu chaalaa aalasyamgaa unnaayi."
kontamandi charitrakaarulu kukuteni-tripillia samskruti yokka antyakriyala paddhatulanu porugu sarala kunda samskrutitoe poolchaaru, ivi prastuta hangari praantamloo cree puu 5500 nundi 4500 varaku unikilo unnaayi mariyu paschimam vaipu madhya airopa varaku vistarinchaayi, idhi preekukuteni nundi kukuteni dasalato samanamga untundi. sarala kunda pradaesaala nundi puraavastu aadharalu eee samskrutulu dahanam mariyu inhumation (ledhaa khananam) nuu abhyasinchaayani choopinchaayi. ayithe, linga mariyu saamaajika aadhipatyam aadhaaramgaa mrutadehaalanu ekkada khananam cheyalane daanipai sarala-kunda samskrutilo vyatyaasam unnatlu telustondi. mahilalu mariyu pillalu inti naela kinda khananam cheyabaddaaru, purushulu kanipinchakundaa poyaaru, idhi purushula mrutadehaalato vaaru elaa vyavaharinchaaro vaerae paddhatulu suuchistunnaayi. eee sakshyam nundi teesukunna teermaanaalalo okadaanni gimbutaalu samarthinchaaru. devata yokka nagarikatah paatha airopa prapancham" loe, mahilalu mariyu pillalu poyyi mariyu intitho sambandham kaligi unnaarani, anduvalla vaari sariiraalanu intiki anusandhaaninche charyaga daani kinda khananam cheyabadatarani aame siddhaanteekarinchindi.
porugu sarala kundala samskruti yokka eee lakshanaalanu samishtiga parigananaloki teesukuni, panditulu adanapu kukuteni-trillion pradaesaalu kanugonabadavacchani, pradhana sthaavaraala nundi vaeru cheyabadina pradaesaalatoe sahaa dahanam chese abhyaasaaniki aadharalu undavacchu. puraavastu saastravettalu, shavasamskaara kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchina aadharalu kanugonabadina bayati pradaesaala aadhaaraalanu kanugonadaaniki, chaalaa vistrutamaina praantaanni cover cheyadaaniki mariyu aadhunika paddhatulanu upayoginchadaaniki telisina kukuteni-tripillia sthaavaraala chuttoo shodhana praantaalanu vistrutam cheyadam gurinchi charchinchaaru.
dahanam mariyu khananam thoo paatu, mrutula mrutadehaalanu paaraveyadaaniki itara saadhyamayye paddhatulu suuchimchabaddaayi. roman puraavastu saastravettalu sylvia maarinesku-baalku mariyu alegzandra bolomi prakruti talli daya kosam sariiraanni vidichipettadam oka saadhaarana paddhatini suuchistunnaaru, idhi mrutula mrutadehaalanu nissabda gopuram (ledhaa dakhma) paina unche zoroastrian sampradaayaaniki kontavaraku samanamga undavacchu, taruvaata vaatini carrian pakshulu tintaayi.
1960loe, russian puraavastu shaastravetta tamara grigorevna movsha konni emukalu lekapovadam gurinchi vivarinchadaaniki oka siddhaantaanni pratipaadinchaaru. aame siddhaantam prakaram, konni emukalu maantrika saktulanu kaligi unnayani mariyu uddeshapoorvakamgaa sthaavaram antataa chellacheduruga unnayani bhaavinchaaru.
itarulu naramamsa bhakshyam (antrophagy anie kooda pilustaaru) ledhaa avataaram yokka paddhatulanu suuchimchaaru, idhi emukalanu matrame vadili, mrutula maamsam mariyu avayavalanu tolaginche paddhati. romanian puraavastu shaastravetta sergiu haimovisi atuvanti aavishkarana gurinchi ilaa vraasaaru
...alegzandra bolomi...oka syries sameekshinchaaru...maanava avasheshaalu, (mariyu) kanugonabaddayi...kaneesam paakshikamgaa, (antey) vaaru oka mataparamaina swabhaavaanni kaligi untaaru mariyu bahusha samanamga kooda undavacchu...(eah) cultic rakam yokka antropophagy. idhi bahusha kukuteni-tripillia tegalalo kontha acharabaddha naramamsa bhakshyam aacharinchabadindani suuchistumdi.
puraavastu aadhaaraala nundi pondagalige ekaika mugimpu emitante, kukuteni-tripillia samskrutilo chaalaa sandarbhaalalo, mrutadehaalu adhikarikamga sthaavara praantamloo jama cheyabadaledu.
parisoedhakulu gananeeyamaina sankhyalo maanava avasheshaalanu kanugonna konni pradaesaalaloo okataina poduri dealul ghindaarulo, vislaeshanha prarambha dosakaya samskrutilo pillalu mariyu sisuvulanu inti antastuku sameepamlo ledhaa kinda unchi undavacchani nirdhaarinchindi.
dahanam.
parisoedhakulu kukkuteni acharala kosam vividha parikalpanalanu samarpinchaaruh
konni acharalalo binacular naalaalu mariyu maanava aakruti mariyu zoomorphus bankamatti bommalanu upayoginchaarani kontamandi parisoedhakulu vaadistunnaaru.

