
2002 united states ukku sunkam

marchi 5,2002naa, yuu.ess. adhyakshudu georg doubleu. bush digumati chesukunna ukkupai sunkaalanu vidhinchaaru. sunkaalu marchi 20 nundi amaluloki vachayi mariyu december 4,2003naa bush dwara ettiveyabaddaayi. sunkaalu nikara sanukoolamgaa unnayani, gatamlo moosiveyabadina aneka ukku karmagaralanu punaruddharinchaayani parisoedhanalu chuupistunnaayi.
sunkam.
8-30% yokka taatkaalika sunkaalu modata 2005 varaku amalulo undataaniki schedule cheyabaddaayi. avi meeku ivvadaaniki vidhinchabaddaayi.ess. ukku tayaareedaarulu yuu nundi rakshana kalpistaaru.ess. ukku digumatulalo haanikaramaina perugudala unnatlu parisoedhanaloo nirdhaarinchabadindi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo 30kii paiga ukku tayaareedaarulu diwala kosam daakhalu chesaaru. ukku utpattidaarulu modata 40 saatam varaku sunkam vidhinchaalani koraru. uttara america swechhaa vaanijya oppandam (nafta) kinda united states edurkone jarimaanaala kaaranamgaa kenada mariyu mexico sunkaala nundi minahayinchabaddayi. adanamgaa, argentine, thailand mariyu turkey vanti konni itara deshaalaku kooda minahaayimpu icchaaru. aaa samayamlo saadhaarana ukku sunkam saadhaaranamgaa sunna mariyu oka saatam madhya undedi, deenivalla 8-30% raetlu anoohyamgaa ekkuvagaa kanipistaayi. ayithe, eee raetlu praamaanika shaashwata yuu thoo polchavachhu.ess. aneka rakaala dustulu mariyu bootlapai sunkam raetlu.
bush paripalana sunkaalanu rakshana pratispandanagaa samarthinchindi, antey us ukku parisramanu ukku digumatula aakasmika perugudala nundi rakshinchaalsi vachindi.
united stateslo raajakeeya pratispandana.
sunkaalanu jaarii cheyadam mariyu ettiveyadam rendoo united stateslo vivaadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. democratic house pratinidhi dick geffard vanti adhyakshudi raajakeeya pratyarthulu kondaru, eee pranaalika taginantagaa munduku saagaledani vimarsinchaaru. adhyakshudi sampradaayavaada mitrapakshaalalo kontamandiki, sunkam vidhinchadam anedi swechhaa vaanijyam patla bush yokka nibaddhataku oka adugu dhooramlo undhi. eee sunkaalu viniyogadaarulaku mariyu viniyogadaarulaku haani kaligistaayani kooda vimarsakulu vaadinchaaru.ess. ukku digumatulapai aadhaarapadina vyaparalu, ukku parisramalo aadaa chese daanikante ekkuva udyogaalanu taggistaayi. sunkaala maddatudaarulu yuu anie nammevaaru.ess. ukku digumatula "perugudala" valla ukku utpattidaarulu debbatinnaru, idhi american ukku companyla saadhyataku muppuga maarindi.
sunkaalanu vidhinche nirnayamlo rajakeeyaalu paatra pooshinchaayani charchaku anni vaipula vistrutamaina nammakam undhi, bush paripalana adhikarulu dhruveekarinchaaru. ukku utpatti chese pensylvania, ohiyo mariyu west virginia rashtraalu sunkaala nundi prayojanam pondutaayi. ayithe, tennisi mariyu michigaon vanti ukku upayoginche rashtraalu sunkaala valla debbatinnaayi. thana padaveekaalamlo aneka swechhaa vaanijya oppandaalapai santakam chesina bushku sunkaalanu vidhinchadam vichitramainadi. idhi oka lekkinchina raajakeeya nirnayamgaa vistrutamgaa nammabadindi, prayojanam pondhe praantaalu upanta praantaalu. iddaroo georg hetch. doubleu. bush paripalana mariyu reegan paripalana kooda ukkupai digumati parimitulanu vidhinchaayi.
2005 adhyayanam prakaram, "newyork times" mariyu "wall streat journal" loe sunkaala coveragelo, prayojanaalapai sikshala kante ukku sunkaala pratikuula prabhaavaalaku ekkuva vakyalu ketayinchabaddayi. rachayitalu idhi oka namuunaaku anugunamgaa undani vaadinchaaru, dheeni dwara "vistrutamgaa chedaragottabadina-vaati prayojanaala kante-irukaina lakshyamtho unna ukku sunkaala kharchulaku ekkuva vaartaapatrika sthalam ketayinchabadutundi."
antarjaateeya pratispandana.
sunkaalu antarjaateeya vivaadaanni kooda rekettinchaayi. avi daakhalu cheyabadina ventane, european union united states paie prateekaara sunkaalanu vidhistaamani prakatinchindi, tadwara pedda vaanijya yuddham praarambhamayye pramaadam undhi. ukku sunkaalu nyayamainava kaadaa anie nirnayinchadaaniki, prapancha vaanijya samstha (doublutio) yokka vivaada parishkara samsthalo kesu daakhalu cheyabadindi. japan, korea, chaina, taiwan, switzerland, brazil mariyu itarulu ilanti kesulato cheraaru.
november 11,2003naa, ukku sunkaalaku vyatiraekamgaa doubleu. tii. oo. bayataku vacchi, digumati perugudala kaalamlo avi vidhinchabadaledani-ukku digumatulu vaastavaaniki 2001 mariyu 2002loe konchem taggayani-anduvalla sunkaalu america yokka doubleu. tii. oo sunkaala-raetu kattubaatlanu ullanghinchaayani perkondi. united states sunkaalanu twaragaa tholaginchakapothe, sabhya desampai doublutio vidhinchina atipedda jarimana ayina $2 biliyanlaku paiga aankshalaku eee teerpu adhikaram ichindi. teerpu vacchina taruvaata, bush taanu sunkaalanu konasaagistaanani prakatinchaadu. prateekaaramgaa, european union florida narinja nundi michigaanlo utpatti cheyabadina kaarla varaku utpattulapai thana sonta sunkaalanu edurkovalani bedirinchindi, prati sunkam keelaka upanta raashtramlo adhyakshudini adevidhamgaa baadhapedutundani lekkinchabadindi. united states upasamharinchukundi mariyu december 4naa sunkaalanu upasamharinchukundi.
sunkaalanu mundugaane upasamharinchukovadam ukku utpattidaarulu mariyu rakshanavaada maddatudaarula nundi raajakeeya vimarsalanu kooda aakarshinchindi. eee charyanu swechhaa vaanijyam mariyu ukku digumatidaarula pratipaadakulu harshinchaaru. sunkaalanu ettivesinappudu, bush ilaa annaru, "videshee digumatula perugudalaku anugunamgaa parisramaku sardubaatu cheyadaaniki mariyu vaari udyogaalu mariyu jeevanopaadhi kosam ukkupai aadhaarapade kaarmikulu mariyu samaajaalaku upasamanam kaliginchadaaniki neenu charya teesukunnaanu. eee rakshana charyalu ippudu vaati lakshyanni saadhinchaayi, mariyu maarina aardhika paristhitula phalitamgaa vaatini ettiveyaalsina samayam aasannamaindi ".
prabhavam.
2003 septembarulo, yuu.ess. antarjaateeya vaanijya commission (itc) 2002 ukku sunkaala yokka aardhika prabhavalanu pariseelinchindi. sunkaalanu vidhinchadam valla sambhavinchina saapeksha dharala maarpula valla talettina prabhavalapai drushti pettadaniki aardhika vyavastha-vyaapta vislaeshanha roopondinchabadindi mariyu sunkaala prabhavam yuu. ess. paie untundani anchanaa vesindi.ess. sankshemam $65.6 millionla labham (gdplo 0.0006%) nundi $110.0 millionla nashtam (gdplo 0.0011%) madhya undedi, sankshema nashtam $41.6 millionla kendra anchanaa."ukku viniyoginche vyapaaraalalo ekkuva bhaagam sunkaalanu konasaginchadam ledhaa muginchadam valla upaadhi, antarjaateeya pootiitatvam ledhaa muuladhana pettubadi maaradani nivedinchaayi.
ippatike unna parisoedhana yokka 2005 sameeksha prakaram, sunkaalapai anni adhyayanalu mottam jidipila paramgaa mariyu upaadhi paramgaa rakshana charyala kharchulu vaati prayojanaalanu adhigaminchaayani alaage mukhyamaina punahpampinii prabhavanni chuuputaayani kanugonnayi."
sunkam kaalamlo ukku utpatti koddigaa perigindi.
united stateslo ukku parisrama rakshana analochita parinaamaalu mariyu vikruta prabhavalanu kaligi undavacchu. mudi padaarthaalanu upayoginche vyaparala vaanijya sangham ayina sitak (viniyoga parisramala vaanijya charya kootami) dwara chellinchabadina 2003 nundi oka adhyayanam, phalitamgaa sumaru 200,000 udyogaalu poyayani kanugondi.
yuu.ess. antarjaateeya vaanijya commission, sitak adhyayanam ukku dharala maarutunna prabhavanni anchanaa vesinappatiki, ukku sunkaala valla entha prabhavam padindo neerugaa perkonaledani perkondi. vislaeshanhanu saralataram cheyadaaniki chesina nirdishta oohalapai aadharapadi, adhyayanam anchanaa prabhavanni nivedinchindi. sitak adhyayanamlo upayoginchina "ukku viniyoginche parisramalu" yokka vistruta nirvachanamlo, marchi 2002 mariyu december 2002 madhya upaadhi daadaapu 53,000 perigindani, adhe parisramalalo upaadhi 281,000 taggindani kooda itc perkondi. marovaipu, sitak adhyayanam yokka rachayitalu mottam tayari udyogamlo maarpulanu niyantrinchaarani itc angeekarinchindi, alaage ukku viniyoginche rangamlo udyoga nashtam gurinchi sitak adhyayanam yokka anchanaa itc pampina prasnaapatraalaku samadhanalalo ukku viniyoginche samsthalu nivedinchina daanilo sagam matrame anie mariyu adhe kaalamlo beuro off laber statistics nivedinchina aidava vanthu matrame anie kooda itc angeekarinchindi.

