
neenu melandsou

maaja melandso, maerii sophi melandso, (14 janavari 1906-12 december 1981) norwegian vaastusilpi mariyu chitrakaarudu. aame aneka rangaalalo maargadarshakih aame 1931loe pattabhadruraalainappudu norwegian institute off technologylo tama adhyayanalanu puurti chesina modati mahilaa vaastusilpulalo okaru, aame trondheemlo kriyaatmaka vaastusilpaanni pravesapettina vyaktigaa pariganinchabadutundi, mariyu aame thana sonta abhyaasamtho modati norwegian mahilaa vaastusilpulalo okaru. melandso nivaasa nirmaanamtho paatu saamskrutika vaarasatva nirvahana rendintiloonuu palgonnadu. oka vaastusilpigaa, aame vistrutamaina phalitaanni kaligi undhi, conny kottagaa arhata kaligina vaastusilpigaa aame trandheimloni thana ('kriyaatmaka bhavanalu') thoo drushtini aakarshinchindi, aame roopondinchina bhavanalu nirmaana saahityamlo arudugaa prastaavinchabaddaayi.
chaduvu, chaduvu.
pannendu mandhi thobuttuvulalo maaja melandso padakondavaadu. aame talli gruhini kaga, aame tandri johann melandso vyapari. athanu hardware dukaanaalaku toku vyapaaravettagaa trondeemlo thana sonta vyapaaraanni sthaapinchaadu.
melandso modata kalakarudu kavalanukunnadu. 1925loe trondheim cathedral paatasaalalo liberal artslo thana examen artium teesukunna taruvaata, aame paarisku vellindi, akkada aame 1926-1927 loe purr crogg vidyaarthigaa undhi. aame talli kalaakaarini kavalane aame pranaalikalanu vyatirekinchindi. oka mahilaku "saraina" vidya undaali, tananu taanu pooshinchukoevaalani aame pattubattaru, vaastusilpam manchi empika anie bhavincharu "manaku mahilaa vaastusilpulu avasaram, purushulu chaalaa asadhyamainavaru".
melandso thana exam artianku saanketika vidyanu ("") puurti chesi, itukala tayaareedaarugaa apprenticeship chesina taruvaata, aame 1927 chivaralo norwegian institute off technology (, nth) yokka architecture vibhaagamlo thana taragatilo ekaika mahilagaa chaduvukovadam praarambhinchindi. aaa samayamlo functionalism purogatini chuusi aame taruvaata aanandamgaa venakki tirigi, thanatho paatu thana thoti vidyaarthulaku sphuurtinichina kotta soundaryamtho chusindi.
appati varaku, vaastusilpa vibhaagamlo vidya andagattela sampradaayam mariyu shaastreeya aadarsaalapai aadharapadi undedi. vidyaarthulu ippudu samajikamga marinta sambandhitamaina vidyanu pondutaaru. oka vidyaarthi, athanu sodarudu, 1930 saradrutuvulo patrikalo oka vyaasam raasaadu "bigeconst", dheenilo athanu, itara vishayaalatoepaatu, vibhagalalo okadaanni vruttirahitamainadigaa mariyu vibhagam nirvahana baadhyataaraahityam anie varninchaadu. appudu soland moodu nelala paatu bahishkarinchabaddaadu.
melandsotho sahaa athani sahavidyaarthulu aakasmika sammetho pratispandinchaaru, dheenini vidyaarthi vaartaapatrika "under dusken" mariyu nagara vaartaapatrikalu rendoo cover chesaayi. eee samme vidyaarthulu mariyu bodhakula madhya charchaku daariteesindi, alaage kotta adhyayana kaaryakramaaniki kooda daariteesindi, idhi vidyaarthulu vetukutunnadaaniki anugunamgaa undih soundarya mariyu saanketika vishayaala madhya marinta sambandham mariyu marinta samaja sambandhita panulu. eee samayam nundi graduate thesis functionalism nundi balamaina prerananu chuuputaayi.
aame chaduvutunnappudu kontakaalam, professor swere pedersonku sahayakudiga melandso panicheesaaru. aame thesis project samayamlo ayana aame salahadaruga kooda unnaaru. trondeemlo aneka pradhana gruha nirmaana prajectula pranaalika mariyu roopakalpana venuka pederson unnaaru, mariyu melandso yokka thesis yokka itivruttam nivaasa praantaanni roopondinchadam. aame thesis nundi rendu draayinglu ikkada prachurinchabaddaayi.
aame chaduvutunnappudu, aame professor pederson mariyu itara graduate vidyaarthulatho kalisi aadhunika nivaasa nirmaanaanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki berlinku vihaarayaatraku vellindi. berlinlo 1931loe dueche boustellung anae pedda pradarsana jarigindi. pradarsanalooni gruha vibhagam, "('mana kaalapu nivaasaalu'), ludwig miss vaan derr rohay mariyu walter gropiyasto sahaa aadhunika vaastusilpaaniki chendina aneka mandhi mukhyamaina pratinidhulu roopondinchaaru. eee pradarsana yuva melandsopy prabhavam choopindi. aame berlinlo unnappudu thana graduate theesisnu roopondinchindi, daani gurinchi aame ilaa rasindi.. interbou' needalo, aaa kaalamlooni pramukha vaastusilpulu kalisi nirminchina bhavishyat nagaram. berlinlo aame yuva zeman yuzen "ingo" kaalnu kalusukunnaru. bhavanam mariyu nirmaana pradarsananu nirvahinchina berliner austellungs-und messe-amt kuu kaul press adhikariga unnaaru. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu aame bhartha avtadu.
1931loe aame thana vidyanu puurti chesinappudu, nth nundi architecture degree pondina aidava mahilagaa nilichindi. modati naalugu curston isuka (1915loe pattabhadrudayyaadu); elsa ii. zii. anderson (1917); kirsten emm. rosberg (1919) mariyu ingeborg tonnessen (1929).
trondeam yokka modati "funkeysbagh".
melandso trondeemlo kriyaatmaka vaastusilpaaniki modati udaaharanagaa pariganinchabade daanini roopondinchaaru. adhe samvatsaram aame thana vidyanu nth loe, thana tandri vyaparam trondeemlo, johann melandso & koo loe puurti chesindi."naela meeda kaalchindi. idhi fzordgatten 25 vadda rendu antastula kalapa bhavanam. athanu thana kottagaa chaduvukunna kumarteku adhe pradaesamloe kotta vyapara praamganaanni roopondinche panini icchaadu. idhi aidu antastula concreat mariyu itukala bhavanam, idhi ippatikee poruguna unna moodu antastula illaku paina undhi.
eee aasti kotta, aadhunikavaada aadarsaala prakaram roopondinchabadindi. modati antastulo dukaanaalu, migilina naalugu antastulalo karyalayalu undevi. dukaanaala pedda gaaju palakalalo mariyu karyalayala kshitija samaantara varusala kitikeello bhavanam yokka paniteeru vyakteekarinchabadindi. metla mariyu nirantara gaaju payne niluvu muulakaalanu yerparustaayi. melandsogarden aagashtu 1932loe puurtayimdi mariyu chaalaa drushtini aakarshinchindi. yuva vaastusilpini aame pani gurinchi "dogblaudet" vaartaapatrika interview chesindi, mariyu aaa paatrikeyudu aame nirmaanamloo atyanta teevramaina aadhunikavaadulalo okarani bhaavinchaaru.
trondheemloni nagara charitrakaarudu (") melandsogardennu pratyeka aasakti ledhaa praamukhyata kaligina bhavanala jaabitaalo unchaadu. trondgems architectfornings ('trondheim association off architects') loe perkonna bhavanaalalo idhi kooda okati.
oslo nundi berlin varaku.
1932loe, melandsogarden adhikarikamga praarambhinchataaniki mundu, melandso osloku velli vaastusilpito oka samvatsaram panicheesaaru. aacharanalo kriyaatmaka aalochanalu mariyu kriyaatmaka nirmaanamtho aame marinta anubhavanni pondindi. slatto thana kaalamlooni atyanta vijayavantamaina norwegian vaastusilpulalo okaru. 1933loe osloloni prinsense gatelo dii-noo-phaa-garden kosam aayanaku hown foundation avaardu labhinchindi. 
1933 saradrutuvulo aame rendu samvatsaraala kritam adhyayana paryatanalo norwegianlaku margadarsakuraliga unna yuva german ayina ingo kaalnu vivaham chesukuni, athanitho kalisi berlinku vellaaru. berlin messe-amt kosam press adhikariga thana pani dwara, bouhouse vyavasthaapakudu walter gropiyasto sahaa germanyloni aneka mandhi prasiddha vaastusilpulato coll parichayam erpadindi. melandso eee prasiddha kriyaatmaka nipunulalo kondarini kooda kalisaaru. aame swayamgaa gropius intiki vellina vishayam cheppindi.
melandsoku mariyu aame bhartaku enimidi samvatsaraala kaalamlo aiduguru kumartelu unnaaru; vaaru berlinlo nivasistunnappudu naluguru janminchaaru. anduvalla aame germanylo unnappudu thana sonta nirmaana abhyasanni kaligi undalekapoyindi, conny 1936loe aame germany kosam oka club housenu roopondinchindi. club house marusati samvatsaram puurtayimdi. illu ippudu vistarinchabadindi, conny asalu moodu antastula bhavananni ippatikee chudavachu, vangi unna palakalu mariyu gable paikapputho norwegian nirmaana sailulu mariyu swalpa kaaryaacharanatoo prabhaavitamaina vyakteekaranhatho kuudina saadhaarana bhavanam.
tirigi norwaylo.
1939loe, germany polland meeda daadi chesi, rendava prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, eee janta tama nalgava kumarteku baptism ivvadaaniki norwaylo unnaaru. migilina mugguru kumaartelanu berlin nundi teesukuvacchaaru, mariyu kutumbam trondeemlo sthirapadindi. appati nundi mariyu raboye chaalaa samvatsaraalu, melandso mariyu kutumbam aame oka german vyaktini vivaham chesukovadam valla goppa samasyalanu edurkonnaru. idhi 1946loe vidaakulaku daariteesindi, tadwara aame norway pourasatvaanni tirigi pondadaaniki, tadwara norwaylo nivaasam mariyu pani anumatulu pondadaaniki.
1947loe koulnu desham nundi bayataku pampaaru, tananu mariyu aame aiduguru kumaartelanu pooshinchukoevadaaniki melandsonu ontarigaa vadilesaaru. vaaru christiansandku vellaaru, idhi 1940 eprillo german bambu daaditoe daadaapu dhvamsamaindi mariyu punarnirmaana samayamlo vaastusilpula avasaram chaalaa undhi. christiansandlo aame modatisaarigaa architect austiguard kosam oka samvatsaram paatu panicheesaaru. aaa taruvaata aame daadaapu padeella paatu thana sonta vruttini kaligi undi, aneka pedda udyogaalanu pondhi, christiansund madhyalo thana gurtunu vadilivesindi. findall prakaram, aame inti nundi pani chesina modati mahilaa vaastusilpi. christiansand loe aame designlalo swanyapoteket thoo kuudina lovoldbigate ('lovold bhavanam') anie pilavabadedi; kaaryaalayamtho kuudina aame sonta illu-mariyu christiansand boligbigelagku pedda revenue house unnaayi. 
1956loe, melandso mariyu aame kumartelu mallee trandelogku vellaaru. shatru aasti kosam directorate swaadheenam chesukunna malwick looni hougmarkanu aame tirigi pondindi, mariyu soar-trandelagloni rashtra vaastusilpi kosam panicheyadam praarambhinchindi, akkada aame vividha rakaala panulanu chepattindi. aame mainer houselu, padavee viramana gruhalu, aarogya samrakshana kendraalu, paatasaalalu mariyu nivaasaalanu roopondinchindi. 
aame vaastusilpi thoo sahaa sweedanlo nivasinchi panicheesaaru. aaa taruvaata, aame trandheimlo thana sonta abhyasanni sthaapinchindi. manchi mariyu sarasamaina gruhaala roopakalpanapai aameku eppuduu aasakti undedi. yuddham taruvaata aame "maaja house" anae praamaanika intini kooda abhivruddhi chesindi, conny idhi eppuduu utpatti kaaledu. 1960la nundi, aame itara rakaala bhavanaalatho paatu aneka nivaasaalanu roopondinchindi.
aame thana vayojana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam gadipina malwick praantaalalo, roars vadda slaag kuppalu mariyu smetron samrakshana rendintiloonuu saamskrutika vaarasatva parirakshanaku kattubadi undhi. aame ankitabhaavangala vyakti mariyu tarachugaa thana swantha drushtaamtaalatoo "mariyu rojuvaaree vaartaapatrikalalo aneka kathanaalu mariyu abhipraayaalanu raasaaru.
melandso 50 samvatsaraalu vaastusilpigaa panicheesaaru. aame thana jeevitamantaa kriyaatmaka nirmaanampai aasakti kaligi undhi, conny viniyogadaarula avasaraala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindih "pani cheyadaaniki illu, nivasinchadaaniki illu".
melandso yokka designla archive national museum off art, architecture und design yokka architecture sekaranaku viraalamgaa ivvabadindi.
kalakarudu mariyu designer.
melandso oka pratibhaavantulaina chitrakaarudu. entihetch loe thana chaduvula samayamlo aame professorlu mariyu vidyaarthula aneka vyangya chitraalanu vidyaarthi vaartaapatrika "under dusken" kuu samarpinchindi. aame chesina krushiki, modati mahilagaa, aameku "dusken penn kinda" vishishtata labhinchindi. aame taruvaati jeevitamlo vyangya chitraalu mariyu drushtaamtaalanu geeyadam kooda konasaaginchindi. aame slattolo panichesetappudu, "dogblaudet" kosam kalakariniga aameku side jaab undhi, akkada aame itara vishayaalatoe paatu theatre sameekshala kosam drushtaamtaalu chesindi. 
1932loe aame blankvist art shop ii oslo erpaatu chesina pradarsanalo chitrakaruraliga arangetram chesindi. 88 mandhi mahilaa kalaakaarula rachanalatho kuudina eee pradarsana chaalaa patrika kavarejeeni andukundi. praivetgaa practies chese vaastusilpigaa thana panini praarambhinchina tarvaata aame painting cheyadaaniki kooda samayam dorikindi, conny ikapai yea pradarsanalalo paalgonaledu.
vaastusilpigaa panichestunnappudu aameku alankaara udyogaalu kooda labhinchaayi. pedda vaatilo okati 1933loe haalingdaalloni aall loe roopondinchina kotta slato bhavanamlo undhi. nyaayasthaanamlo aame haall yokka naalugu godala chuttoo, aakaasam vaipu eguvana unna pedda frazenu chitrinchindi. eee chitralekhanam yugaluga norwegian chattam mariyu nyayam yokka abhivruddhini varninchindi. nyayasthaanam ippudu chinna praamganamgaa maarchabadindi, conny frazenu unchaaru. purapalaka sabhalo, aame mariyu slatto prakruti muulaamsaalu mariyu konni chaaritraka amsaalatoe oka chitralekhanaanni chithrinchaaru.
1950loe aame pani mariyu kutumba paristhitulalo mahilalu mariyu purushula madhya sambandhaala gurinchi konnisaarlu thana sonta vyangya chitraalato ('vivaahamlo nalupu mariyu telupu') pustakaanni prachurinchindi.
melandsou aneka rangaalalo srujanaatmakamgaa undevaadu. aame vastraalanu nesi vendi aabharanaalu tayaaru chesindi.
suuchanalu.
"vividha vanarulalo samvatsaraaniki mariyu itara samaachaaraaniki madhya ellappuduu paraspara sambandham undadu. idhi praamukhyata kaligi unnatlu bhaavinche futnotlatho gurtinchabadindi."

