zaan vilium mcgarway

zaan vilium (zhe. doubleu.) mcgarway (marchi 1,1829-october 6,1911) american punaruddharana udyamamlo mantri, rachayita mariyu matha vidyavetta. athanu mukhyamgaa lexington, kentucky (nedu lexington theological seminary) looni baibil kalasalato sambandham kaligi unnadu, akkada athanu 46 samvatsaraalu bodhinchaadu, 1895 nundi 1911 varaku adhyakshudiga panicheesaadu. athanu vedaanta udaaravaadaanni vyatirekinchadam mariyu adhika vimarsalaku prasiddhi chendaadu. punaruddharana udyamam yokka sampradaayavaada vibhagam, kreestu charchilu mariyu kraistava charchilu mariyu kreestu charchila vaarasulalo ayana rachanalu ippatikee prabhaavavantamgaa unnaayi.
yuvata.
kentakeelooni hopkinsville oka saadhaarana dukaanam yajamani ayina airish valasadaaru ayina zaan mcgarway mariyu saaraa aann thamson dampatulaku mcgarway janminchaaru. zaan mcgarway J.doubleu. naalugu samvatsaraala vayassu, mariyu chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata athani talli doctor mariyu janapanara raitu ayina gurdan flover saltonstalnu vivaham chesukundi. mcgarway/saltonstall kutumbam kutumbam illinayisloni tremantku maarindi.doubleu. akkada james kellog bodhinchina oka private paatasaalalo chadivaaru. tremont loe athani connecticut-jaathi guruvu kellagto sahaa kotta inglandlo naatabadinavaaru ekkuvagaa undevaaru, mariyu idhi yuva mcgarwake vistrutamaina anubhavam.
mcgarway mataparamaina pempakam mukhyamainadi; athani talli pramukha punaruddharana udyama nayakudu barton doubleu. stone, mariyu athani savati tandri thana vaarasatvamlo kontha bhaganni alegzander camp bell yokka bethany kalaasaalaku vadili, hajarayye thana kumaarulalo evarikainaa tution vaipu vellaalanae aasaktito. ayinappatikee, yuva mcgarway thana moksham gurinchi khachitamgaa teliyaka sthaanika bodhakula nundi vinna eee amsampai bodhananu prasninchaadu.
bethany kalaasaala.
mcgarway 1847 nundi 1850 varaku bethany kalaasaalaku hajarayyadu, akkada ataniki alegzander camp bell, doubleu. keey. pendleton, mariyu robbert richardson. mcgarway mcgarway pendleton dwara baptism pondaadu. athanu thana guruvu vruddha tandri thamus camp bell dwara chaalaa prabhaavitamayyaadu mariyu athani saadhaarana taragatulu mariyu praarthanaa mandiraala samavesalato paatu vaari intlo bhakti sevalaku hajarayyadu. athanu bethanylo paricharya kakunda shaastreeya adhyayanalanu konasagistunnappatiki, graduation samayaniki thana matlade saamarthyam taginantagaa abhivruddhi chendithe bodhakudigaa maaraalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
mcgarway thana graduating taragatilo atyunnata gowravaalanu andukunnadu, mariyu greeku bhaashalo saampradaaya prarambha prasangam ivvamani adigadu-idhi "paatyapustakaalu, nighantuvulu mariyu kotta nibandhanalo greeku padaala kosam vistaaramaina vaeta phalitamgaa undhi" anie ayana annaru."alegzander camp bell abhiprayam emitante camp bell bethany kalaasaala adhyapakulaku mcgarwaynu niyaminchadaaniki aneka sandarbhaallo prayatninchaadu, modata ganitasastra professorga, taruvaata konni samvatsaraala taruvaata puraatana bhashala professorga marinta aakarshanheeyamaina sthaanamtho. mcgarway aaa padavini chepattadaaniki niraakarinchaadu; graduation taruvaata athanu thana kutumbamlo tirigi cheraadu, appatiki missouriilooni fayetlo, akkada athanu baibil yokka thana sonta adhyayanalanu konasaagistuu baalura paatasaalanu bodhinchaadu.
prarambha vrutti.
mcgarway thana modati bodhanaa paniki, janavari janavari missouriilooni doverlo vellaadu. maarchilo athanu fayetlo nivasistunnappudu kalusukunna atweyanna "otti" frances hixnu vivaham chesukunnadu. eee dampatulaku enimidi mandhi pillalu untaaru. baibil yokka pranaalikaabaddhamaina aangla savarinchina anuvaadaaniki ankitamaina samavesam kosam kentakeelooni louisville undataaniki thana honeymoon pranaalika cheyadam dwara baibil vimarsha mariyu anuvaadampai athani jeevitakaala aasakti rujuvu cheyabadindi.
doverlo unna samvatsaraallo, mcgarway presbyterian, methodist mariyu universalist mantrulatho charchala dwara vistruta matha samaajaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu. athanu benzin franklin yokka "american christian review" kosam mariyu appudappudu camp bell yokka "millennial harbinger" kosam kooda rayadam praarambhinchaadu. thana vyaasaalaku pratispandanagaa prothsahinchabadina ayana ayana thana atyanta prabhaavavantamaina rachanalalo okataina "apostalula charyalapai vyakhyanam" nuu rachinchadam praarambhinchaadu.
poura yuddham.
antaryuddham sameepistunna koddi, vivaadaaniki iruvaipula mcgarway aprasiddhamaina vaikharini teesukunnadu. raajakeeya sthaayilo ayana "vaerpaatuku vyatiraekam, balavantam kooda vyatiraekam", conny naitika praatipadikana saayudha poraatamlo kraistavula bhagaswamyanni vyatiraekimchaaru. missouriiloo teevramaina pakshapaatam valla mcgarway thoti bodhakulalo kondaru khaidu cheyabaddaaru; cheyabaddaaru; oka augustus payne kooda hatyaku gurayyadu, ayithe preranalu aspashtamgaa unnaayi. moshe ii. missouriiloo punaruddharana udyamamlo pramukha thoti naayakudaina lard, thana praanaalaku bhayapaddanani, thana prayaanaalanu chaalaa tagginchaanani, mcgarway salaha meraku yuddha samayamlo kentakeeki vellipoyaanani makgarveku lekha raasaadu. tarachugaa "teevramaina pakshapaatulachae teevramgaa khandinchabadinappatiki", mcgarway swayamgaa missauri press sensorship kante ghoramgaa aemee anubhavinchaledu.
baanisatvam mariyu jaathi sambandhaala patla mcgarway vaikhari aspashtamgaa undhi. baanisa raashtramlo kumaarulanu penchadam patla asantruptigaa unnanduna athani savati tandri salton, aaa kutumbaanni missauri nundi illinaisku illinaisku (bethany kalasalalo mcgarway namodu kaavadaaniki mundu) athani guruvu alegzander camp bell banisatva samasyapai prabhaavavantamaina vyasala shrenini prachurinchaadu, dheenilo athanu suutrapraayamgaa baanisatvaanni vyatirekistunnatlu prakatinchukunnadu, conny kramamga vimukti mariyu samsthaku saantiyuta mugimpu korukunnadu. samasyaku kendramgaa unna prasna emitante kotta nibandhana yokka yajamani-baanisa sambandhaala niyantrana samstha yokka unikini chattabaddham chestunda? athanu iddaru baanisalanu kaligi unnaadani, athani attamaamalu ataniki icchinatlu telustundi; mcgarway vaarini nirantaram "sevakulu" anie pilicheevaaru."
missouriilooni doverloni samajam daani saadhaarana sevalaku baanisala pedda sankhyalo haajarayyevaaru, akkada roeju aacharam prakaram vaaru balconylo kurchovalsi vachedi. african-american samaajaaniki prati nelaa adanapu sevanu mcgarway bodhinchaadu, eee niyamam paatinchabadaledu. oka sandarbhamlo 1860-1861 sheethaakaalamlo, mcgarway "baser vidhamaina asabhyakaramaina sahacharulu" gaa varninche swethajaatheeyula brundam, desadroha pramaadaanni prakatistuu, samavesanni nirodhinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. itara swethajaatheeyulu vacchi chattabaddhamaina mataparamaina samavesamto eee jokyanni nirasinchaaru. oka vivaadaaspada vyakti thana vaadananu manchi lakshyamtho unna snobaltho viramam icchinappudu, tadupari vaalii tupaakula nundi ravachane bhayamtho mcgarway rendu samuuhaala madhya antaraayam kaliginchukunnadu. athanu chedaragottamani purushulanu oppinchi, sevanu konasaginchadu.
konasaginchadu mcgarway thana charmaniki icchina salahanu anusarinchi kentakeelo aasrayam pondaadu, akkada athani raajakeeya tatasthata majority manasika sthithini pratibimbistumdi. kentakeelooni lexingtonloni pradhana veedhi kraistava charchilo aayanaku paricaryanu andinchi, thana migilina vruttini gadipe nagaraniki taralinchabaddaadu. lexingtonloni konni charchilalo pradhana veedhi sangham okati, idhi raajakeeya praatipadikana vibhajana lekunda yuddhamlo manugada saaginchindani ayana taruvaata paerkonnaaru.
baibil kalaasaala.
kalaasaala kentucky vishwavidyaalayam (gatamlo bekan kalaasaala) transylvania vishwavidyaalayam mariyu rashtra vyavasaya mariyu yaantrika paatasaalato vileenam ayi lexingtonlo kottagaa chartered kentucky vishwavidyaalayaanni erpaatu chesindi. vedaantasaastra adhyapakulu baibil kalasalaga punarnirminchabaddaaru, punaruddharana udyamaaniki sambandhinchina modati puurti sthaayi seminary (eee samstha mariyu kentucky vishwavidyaalayam nundi swatantram pondindi, nedu dheenini lexington theological seminary anie pilustaaru).
bethany kalaasaala mariyu kentucky vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhanaa sthaanaalanu mcgarway korabaddadu, conny baibil meeda thana drushtini addukune yea vaikharini teesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. ayithe, baibil kalaasaala erpaatutho, aayanaku pavitra charitra professor padavini andinchaaru. ayana thana jeevitaantam daadaapu etuvanti antaraayam lekunda eee padaviloe panicheesaaru. 1890la varaku, baibil kalasalalo mugguru puurti samayam professorlu matrame unnaaru. namodu chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi, mariyu daani modati avataaramlo (1877 varaku) baibil kalaasaala 65 mandhi vidyaarthulanu matrame pattabhadrulanu chesindi. punarvyavastheekarana taruvaata taruvaata sagatuna 150 mandhi haajarutho idhi gananeeyamgaa ekkuva namodu chesukundi.
bodhinchadam mariyu prachurana karyakalapalu.
1867 natiki paatyaamsaala vistarana enthagaa jarigindante, mcgarway pradhana veedhi charchilo thana sthaanaaniki rajinama chesaadu, ayinappatikee athanu niyamaka praatipadikana vividha sanghaalaku bodhinchadam konasaginchadu. pradhana veedhi kraistava charchi daani samavesa sthalam pongiporlela periginappudu, rendava sangham, broadway christian charchi nirvahinchabadindi. eee samuuham kosam mcgarway bodhinchaadu, adhi puurti samayam mantri avasaramayye sthaayiki perige varaku, mariyu dasaabdaala paatu akkada thana sabhyatvaanni konasaginchadu.
yuddha samayamlo kentakeelo udyogam kanugonadamlo sahaayapadataaniki mcgarway chesina sahaayaaniki krutagnatato, mose lard mcgarwaynu kotta mataparamaina prachurana, "lards traimaasika" kuu kramam tappakunda sahakarinchamani abhyardhinchaadu. eee patrikalo, mcgarway yokka taruvaati anchanaa prakaram, "sodarabhavam roopondinchina atyanta prasamsaneeyamaina saahityam" undhi, ayithe idhi kevalam aidu samputaala (1863-1868) varaku matrame konasaagindi. mcgarway vyasalu konnisaarlu "kappa" anae maaruperuto vrayabaddayi.
lards traimaasika" maranam taruvaata, moshe lard maroka kotta prachurana "apostolic times" kosam mcgarvetho sahaa pedda sampadakiya brundaanni sameekarinchaadu. kevalam moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, vividha paristhitulu patrikanu mcgarway mariyu maroka sampadakudi chetullo vadilivesaayi. thana bodhana mariyu bodhanaa vidhulu upasamharinchukovadaaniki kaaranamayye mundu mcgarway daadaapu edu samvatsaraalu eee vaarapatrika prachuranaku sahakarinchaaru. eee prachuranalo, 1869-1870 loe, athani vyasala shrenini chaerchaaru, taruvaata adhi "peddalapai oka grandham" gaa prachurinchabadindi.
1870la chivaralo mcgarway thana atyanta pratishtaatmakamaina prajectulalo okadaanni chepattadu. "baibil bhoomulu" pavitra bhoomula gurinchi intaku mundu chesina saaruupya samputaala kante marinta kramabaddhamaina sarvenu andinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi. thana ekagrata, kramabaddhamaina pani paddhatiloo, athanu 1869 vasanta mariyu vesavilo thana parisoedhananu puurti chesi, chesi aaa panini prachurinchaadu. athanu thana book off acts yokka punarvimarsanu kooda jaarii chesaadu.
zaan bryan boman vyavaharam.
vyavaharam baibil kalaasaala pratinidhi zaan bryan boman samstha yokka aardhika vyavaharalanu nirvahistunnanduku vimarsalaku gurayyaru. eee paristhitiloo villu manishini thana sthaanam nundi tolaginchaalane uddesyamto mcgarway andolanakarudiga aaropanalu edurkonnadu. prarambha vivaadamloo athani paatra emainappatiki, kalaasaala aardhika nirvahana gurinchi athani aandolanalanu vivarinchadaaniki pilichinappudu, mcgarway yokka bahiranga prakatanalu bomanto bahiranga ullanghanaku daariteesaayi. curatorla boardu ootu aayananu professor padavi nundi tolaginchindi. eee vivaadam valla kalaasaalaku aneka mandhi maddatudaarulu mariyu vidyaarthulu nashtapooyaaru, mariyu chivariki daani patanam mariyu punarvyavastheekaranaku dohadapadi undavacchu.
bahusha baibil kalaasaala ksheenatanu edurkovadaniki, boardu boardu mcgarwaynu punaruddharinchindi, conny kalaasaala daani aardhika baadhyatalanu neraverchalekapoyindi mariyu mariyu punarvyavastheekarinchavalasi vachindi. kottagaa erpadina baibil kalaasaala kentucky vishwavidyaalayam mariyu rashtra vishwavidyaalayam yokka bhaagam, vyavasaya mariyu yaantrika kalaasaala nundi swatantramgaa undhi. undhi kentucky vishwavidyaalayam yokka rashtra praayojita bhaagam mallee swatantramgaa maarindi; taruvaata idhi kentucky vishwavidyaalayamgaa maarindi. paeru pettadampai gandaragolam kaaranamgaa, kentucky vishwavidyaalayam vishwavidyaalayam daani chaaritraka paeru transylvania vishwavidhyaalayaaniki tirigi vachindi. baibil yokka swatantra kalaasaala kalaasaala daani prastuta paeru lexington theological seminaryni teesukundi.)
punaruddharana udyamamlo unna itarulu mcgarway prarambha bahishkaranaku vaerae kaaranaanni chuusaaru. pramukha sampradaayavaadi ayina benzin franklin, eee mottam vyavaharanni pedda vishwavidhyaalayamloni boman mariyu itarulu archestrate chesaarani, vaaru baibil kalaasaalanu samsayavaadam mariyu udaara kraistavatvam yokka udbhavistunna abhipraayaalaku anugunamgaa teesukuraavaalani korukunnaru.
chivari samvatsaraallo vivaadaalu.
19va sataabdam mugimpuku cherukunnappudu, grandham yokka nirdishta vivaranalapai mariyu mottam hermanutical vidhaanampai punaruddharana udyamamlo vibhajana perugutuu undadaanni mcgarway chuusaaru. punaruddharana abhyardhanaku eee siddhaantaalanu tappanisari anie mcgarway abhiprayapaddaruhu baibil yokka sampoorna preranapai nammakam, mariyu kraistava jeevitam, siddhaantam mariyu charchi raajakeeyaalaku sola scriptura vidhanam. ayana "takkuva vimarsha" ("i.ii.", prastuta manuscript sampradaayaala nundi baibil yokka vachananni sthaapinchindi) conny" adhika vimarsalanu "tiraskarinchindi, idhi baibil yokka adhikaranni mariyu tadwara kraistava nammakam mariyu abhyasam yokka punaadulanu balaheenaparustundani athanu bhaavinchaadu.
bhaavinchaadu mcgarway "kraistavatvaaniki aadharalu" anae adhika vimarsalapai thana abhyantaraala yokka rendu-valuemla saraamsaanni puurti chesaadu. athanu pramukha punaruddharana udyama patrika ayina "christian standard" kosam baibil vimarsalapai kramam tappakunda oka vyasanni kooda raasaadu; eee niluvu varusala nundi sekarinchina padaalu padaalu prachurinchabadina "jeesas und zona" pustakaaniki daariteesaayi. daariteesaayi athanu thana atyanta asaadhaarana rachanalalo okataina "dhi phore-fold gospel" nuu prachurinchaadu, idhi mathue, maark, looke mariyu zaan yokka samarasyam. samarasyam praarambhamaina mcgarway baibil kalaasaala adhyakshudiga kooda panicheesaaru, athanu thana maranam varaku konasagaru.
grandham yokka nirdishta vivaranalapai rendu mukhyamaina mukhyaamsaalu, gatamlo capella aaradhana sevalalo vaayidya sangeetaanni pravesapettadam mariyu missionary sanghaala vanti paaraa-charchi samsthalalo palgonadam. mcgarway rendodi prayojanakaramaina vishayamgaa chushadu, conny modatidi kotta nibandhana adhikaram laenidigaa abhyantaram vyaktam chesaadu. millennial harbinger" loe amos sutton haydontho ayana chesina 1864-65 marpidi punaruddharana udyamamlo eee amsampai jarigina toli charchalalo okati (rachanala jaabitaanu chudandi). mcgarway yokka deerghakaala charchi gruhamaina lexingtonloni broadway christian charchi naayakatvam vaaru aaraadhanalo vaayidya sangeetaanni amalu cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnatlu ataniki teliyajesinappudu athani taruvaati samvatsaraalu niraasatoe gurtinchabaddaayi. gurtinchabaddaayi ayana chestnut veedhi sanghaaniki bayaludaeraadu. athanu athanu thana rachanalalo ekkuva bhaagam unna lexington, kentakeelo maraninchaadu.
panula jabita.
"eee jabita punaruddharana kadalika grandhaala kosam ernie stephanic sankalanam chesina vistarana, edition. hohns rollman, newfoundland smaaraka vishwavidyaalayam.

