
tadupari

tadupari, ink. (taruvaata computer, ink. mariyu tadupari software, ink.) unnata vidya mariyu vyapara upayogam kosam uddesinchina computer workstationlalo pratyekata kaligina oka american technology company. californialoni redwood citylo unna, aapil computer saha vyavasthaapakudu mariyu seee steve udyogaalache sthaapinchabadina, athanu aapil nundi balavantamgaa bayataku vacchina taruvaata, company vaari modati utpatti, tadupari computernu 1988loe pravesapettindi, aapai 1990loe chinna next cube mariyu next station. eee computerlu saapekshamgaa parimita ammakalanu kaligi unnaayi, mottam 50,000 unitlu matrame ravana cheyabaddaayi. ayinappatikee, vaari object-oriented prograaming mariyu graphical user interfacelu computer aavishkaranala trendsetterlu mariyu atyanta prabhaavavantamainavi.
taduparidi open step anae prograaming vaataavaranaanni srushtinchadaaniki sunn microsystemlatho bhagaswamyam chesindi, idhi moodava party operating systemlo host cheyabadina tadupari dasha operating system yokka application pora. 1993loe, aneka itara computer vikretala kosam maach kosam daani swantha open step amalu kosam marketing open steppai drushti pettadaniki hardware parisrama nundi vaidoligadu. taruvaata modati entreprise web application frameworklalo okataina web objectsnu kooda abhivruddhi chesindi, mariyu daani market appeal daani adhika $50,000 dhara dwara parimitam ayinappatikee, idhi sthiramaina content kante dynamic paejee generation aadhaaramgaa unna web sarvarku pramukha prarambha udaaharana.
aapil tadupari konugolu 1997loe $427 millionlaku jarigindi, indulo aapil stock yokka 15 laksala sherlu unnaayi, mariyu tadupari chhairman mariyu ceo udyogaalaku aapillo salaha paatra ivvabadindi. oppandamlo bhaagamgaa, tadupari operating systemnu makintosh hardwareku port chesi, classic maak oes operating systemtho kalipi, maak oes ex (taruvaata macos anie piluvabadindi) nuu andinchadaaniki upayoginchaaru.
charitra.
nepathyam.
1985loe, aapil saha vyavasthaapakudu mariyu ceo steve jobbs supermicro anae division prachaaraaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru, idhi makintosh mariyu lisa computerlanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahinchindi. vishwavidyaalaya praamganaallo avi vaanijyaparamgaa vijayavantamayyaayi, endukante udyogaalu vyaktigatamgaa konni pramukha vishwavidhyaalayaalanu sandarsinchi athani utpattulanu prothsahinchaayi, alaage aapil vishwavidyaalayam consortium, vidyaavaettalu vaatini taggimputoe konugolu cheyadaaniki anumatinche marketing karyakramam kaaranamgaa kooda. 1984 fibravari natiki computer ammakaalapai consortium $50 millionlaku paiga sampaadinchindi.
france francois mitrand adhyakshudini gowravinchataaniki silicon loyalo jarigina bhojanamlo rasayana saastramlo nobel graheeta paal bergnu jobbs kalusukunnaru. tadi prayogasaalala dwara recombinant dna parisoedhana samayam mariyu kharchutho berg niraasa chendaadu, mariyu unnata vidya upayogam kosam roopondinchina "3 mea computer" nuu roopondinchadaaniki udyogaalu thana prabhavanni upayoginchaalani suuchimchaadu.
berg yokka workstation bhaavanatho udyogaalu aasaktini kaliginchaayi mariyu aapillo perugutunna gandaragolam madhya 1985 chivarilo unnata-vidya computer companyni praarambhinchaalani aalochinchaayi. jobbs vibhagam makintosh computer yokka upgraded chesina versionlanu mariyu makintosh office software yokka chaalaa bhaganni vidudala cheyaledu. phalitamgaa, daani ammakalu padipoyayi, mariyu aapil ammuduponi jaabitaalo millionla dollarlu vrayavalasi vachindi. 1985loe, zaan scully aapillo thana karyanirvahaka paatra nundi udyogaalanu tolaginchi, athani sthaanamlo zeane-luis gassini niyaminchaadu. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, athani companypy niyantrananu tirigi pondadaaniki udyogaalu adhikara poraatam praarambhinchaayi. directorla boardu scully vaipuga undi, aapil tarapuna paschima airopa mariyu soviet unionku vyapara paryatanaku vellindi.
asalu tadupari jattu.
aneka nelala paatu pakkana pettabadina taruvaata, 1985 septembarulo, aapil nundi udyogaalu rajinama chesaayi. taanu oka kotta computer companyni erpaatu cheyadaaniki bayaludaerutunnaani, suupar micro division nundi aneka mandhi aapil udyogulanu thanatho teesukuvelataanani, conny thana kotta company aapiltho pootii padadani, makintosh brand kinda vaari designlaku licenses ivvadam gurinchi kooda aalochinchavacchani kooda athanu borduku cheppadu.
joyanna hafman, budd tribble, georg crow, ritch pages, susanne barnes, susanne cair mariyu daan levin vanti aneka mandhi maajee aapil udyogulu atanini anusarinchaaru. paal berg thoo tadupari samavesamto sahaa desavyaaptamgaa unna pradhana vidya konugoludaarulato sampradinchina taruvaata, workstation kosam taatkaalika vivarana roopondinchabadindi. idhi tadi-lyab anukaranalanu amalu cheyadaaniki taginanta saktivantamgaa mariyu kalaasaala vidyaarthulaku vaari vasati gadulalo upayoginchadaaniki taginanta sarasamainadigaa roopondinchabadindi. ayithe, lakshanaalu poortayye mundu, aapil saha vyavasthaapakula antargata samacharanni sadviniyogam chesukovadaniki "durmargapu pathakaala" kosam 1985 september 23naa tadupari daavaa vesindi. 4, 300 kante ekkuva mandhi unna 2 billion dollarla company blue geans dharinchina aarugurito pootii padadani aalochinchadam kashtam anie udyogaalu vaadinchaaru."chivariki vichaaranaku mundu daavaa kottiveyabadindi.
1986loe, graphic designer paal raandnu udyogaala kosam brand gurtimpunu srushtinchadaaniki niyaminchaaru. udyogaalu gurtuchesukunnayi, "athanu konni empikalatho vastunnada anie neenu atanni adiganu, mariyu athanu, 'ledhu, neenu mea samasyanu parishkaristaanu mariyu meeru naaku chellistaaru. meeru parishkaranni upayoginchaalsina avasaram ledhu. meeku empikalu kavalante, itarulatoe matladandi. brandnu vivarinche 20 paejeela brochernu raand srushtinchaadu, indulo logo (28°) kosam upayoginchina khachitamaina konam mariyu tadupari company paeru spelling unnaayi.
1987-1993: tadupari computer.
modati taram.
1986 madhyalo, kevalam workstationla kante computer hardware mariyu software rendintinee abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki daani vyapara pranaalikanu maarchindi. gatamlo aapil lisa brundaaniki darsakatvam vahinchina tadupari saha vyavasthaapakudu ayina ritch pages, hardwarenu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki oka brundaanni nadipinchagaa, maak kernell injanir aevee tevanian tadupari dasha operating system abhivruddhiki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. tadupari modati karmagaram 1987loe californialoni fremantlo sthaapinchabadindi, mariyu idhi samvatsaraaniki sumaru 150,000 yantraalanu tayaaru cheyagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi. tadupari modati workstationku tadupari computer anie paeru pettaru. daani vilakshanhamaina magnitium cubic cases kaaranamgaa dheeniki "cube" anie kooda maaruperu pettaru. eee kesunu hartmut esslinger mariyu athani brundam fragg designlo roopondinchaaru.
1987loe, rose perot tadupari modati pradhana velupali pettubadidaaru ayyadu. 1986loe vacchina "entrepreneurs" anae documentarylo tadupari bhaganni chusina taruvaata ayana tadupari stacklo 16 saatam kosam 20 million dollarlu pettubadi pettaru. 1988loe ayana company directorla bordulo cheraaru.
tadupari mariyu adob 1987loe vidudalaina 2dii graphics injin ayina display postscript (dps) paie sahakarinchaaru. tadupari injaneerlu tadupari dasanu puurtigaa sadviniyogam chesukovadaniki pratyaamnaaya windoing injin editionnu raasaaru. tadupari injaneerlu tadupari dasha user-space windoing system library kosam taitil-baar mariyu scroller vanti aann-screen graphic designlanu geeyadaaniki display postscriptnu upayoginchaaru.
asalu design brundam 1987 praarambhamlo computernu puurti chesi, samvatsaram madhyalo praarambhinchaalani bhaavinchindi. 1988 aktobaru 12naa, tadupari computer oka private gaala eeventlo velladi ayinappudu nilabadi prasamsalu andukundi, luis emm vadda "tadupari parichayam vidya kosam tadupari taram computerlaku parichayam". shaan francisco, californialo davis symphany haall. marusati roeju, shaan francisco hiltonlo jarigina "marusati roeju" kaaryakramamlo tadupari computer yokka modati public technical avalokanaaniki haajaru kaavadaaniki empika chesina vidyaavaettalu mariyu software injaneerlanu aahvaninchaaru. eee karyakramam tadupari softwearpy aasakti unna devalaparlaku vaari nirmaanam, object-oriented prograaming mariyu tadupari computer gurinchi antardrushtini ichindi. lunch speaker steve jobbs.
modati tadupari computerlu 1989loe prayogaalu cheyabaddaayi, aaa taruvaata eee parikaraalanu parimita sankhyalo vishwavidhyaalayaalaku mundhe vyavasthaapinchina tadupari dasha operating system yokka beata versiontho vikrayinchaaru. praarambhamlo, tadupari computer united states unnata-vidya samsthalanu matrame lakshyamgaa chesukundi, dheeni bays dhara ruu. computernu patrikalalo, pradhanamgaa hardware bhaagamlo vistrutamgaa sameekshinchaaru. computer praarambhamlo chaalaa nelalu alasyam ayindani ayana kalata chendara anie adiginappudu, udyogaalu samadhanam icchaayi, "alasyam? eee computer daani samayam kante aidu samvatsaraalu mundundi!"
tadupari computer 25 mhz motorola 68030 central prosessing unit (cpu) paie aadharapadi undhi. motorola 88000 risk chip modata pariganinchabadindi, conny adhi taginanta parimaanamlo andubaatulo ledhu. computerlo 8 mariyu 64 emby yaadruchchika-access memory (raam), 256 emby magneto-optical (moe) drive, 40 emby (swap-onlee), 330 emby, ledhaa 660 emby haard disk drive, 10bays2 eetharnet, nubus mariyu 1120 x 832 pixels koliche 17-angulaala grosscale display unnaayi. 1989loe, oka saadhaarana kotta computer, makintosh ledhaa amigaa computerlo konni megabytela raam, 640x480 16-rangu ledhaa 320x240 4,096-rangu display, 10-nundi 20-megabyte haard drive mariyu konni networking saamarthyaalu unnaayi. madarbordulo saadhaarana-prayojana dsp chip (motorola 56001) thoo ravana chesina modati computer idhi. idhi music kitt softwaretho sahaa adhunaatana sangeetam mariyu sound prosessingku maddatu ichindi.
connon ink tayaaru chesina magneto-optical (moe) drive. idhi praathamika saamuuhika nilva parikaram. eee drive saanketikata marketku saapekshamgaa kottadi, mariyu taduparidi dheenini upayoginchina modati computer. moe drivelu choukainavi conny haard drivela kante chaalaa nemmadigaa undevi, sagatu seek time 96 ms; udyogaalu oka khaalii moe diskku $150 prarambha dharanu charchinchaayi, tadwara avi kevalam $50kii retail vadda vikrayinchagalavu. disk drive yokka design network lekunda computerla madhya faillanu taralinchadam asadhyamga chesindi, endukante prati tadupari computerku oka moe drive matrame untundi mariyu systemnu moosiveyakundaa disknu tolaginchalemu. drive yokka parimita vegam mariyu saamarthyam tadupari dasha operating systemnu nadipe praathamika maadhyamgaa saripoledu.
1989loe, taduparidi, maajee compack receller business land kosam tadupari computernu antarjaateeya marketlalo vikrayinchadaaniki oppandam kudurchukundi. retailer dwara vikrayinchadam anedi vidyaarthulu mariyu vidya samsthalaku neerugaa vikrayinche tadupari asalu vyapara namuunaa nundi oka pradhana maarpu. business land vyavasthaapakudu david norman 12 nelala tarvaata tadupari computer ammakalu compack computerla ammakalanu adhigamistaayani anchanaa vaesaaru.
adhe samvatsaram, connon maaku $100 millionlanu pettubadi pettindi, 16.67 saatam vataa kosam, tadupari viluva daadaapu $600 millionlu. tadupari dasalo daani swantha workstationlalo tadupari dasha vaataavaranaanni vyavasthaapinchae sharatu thoo tadupari pettubadi pettandi, antey software kosam baga vistarinchina market. tadupari hardware vyaparam nundi nishkraminchina taruvaata, connon "object" anie piluvabade pisila shrenini utpatti chesindi.station "-31,41,50 mariyu 52 namuunaalatoe sahaa-intel chiplapai tadupari dasanu amalu cheyadaaniki pratyaekamgaa roopondinchabadindi. japaanlo tadupari pampineedaarugaa kooda connon panichesindi.
tadupari computer 1990loe vidudala cheyabadindi. juun 1991loe, perot thana companylo ekkuva samayam kendreekarinchadaaniki directorla boardu nundi rajinama chesaaru, perot systems, oka plano, texas aadhaarita software system integrator.
rendava taram.
1990loe, tadupari rendava taram workstationlanu vidudala chesindi savarinchina tadupari computer next cube mariyu tadupari station. tadupari stationku daani takkuva-etthu baaks form-phyaaktar kosam "slab" anae maaruperu pettaru. ippatike aaa maaruperunu kaligi unna pootiidaaru sunn workstationlatho anukokunda polchakunda undataaniki tadupari sibbandi tadupari station "pizza baaks" anie maaruperu pettakunda udyogaalu nirdharinchaayi.
yantraalu praarambhamlo 2.88 emby floppy drivenu upayoginchaalani pranaalika cheyabaddaayi, conny 2.88 emby floppy disclu khareedainavi, mariyu daani saanketikata 1.44 emby flaapeeni bharti cheyadamlo viphalamaindi. dheenini grahinchi, taruvaata badulugaa sidi-rome drivenu upayoginchaaru, idhi chivariki nilvaku pramaanamgaa maarindi. tadupari cube kosam tadupari station rangu mariyu tadupari dimension graphics processor hardwarelo rangu graphics andubaatulo unnaayi. kotta motorola 68040 praasesartho kuudina kotta computerlu vaati puurveekula kante choukagaa mariyu vaegamgaa undevi.
1992loe, tadupari cube mariyu tadupari station yokka "turbo" vaeriyantlanu 33 mhz 68040 praasesartho praarambhinchindi mariyu garishta ryaam saamarthyam 128 mbkii perigindi. 1992loe, tadupari 20,000 computerlanu vikrayinchaaru, system ammakalaga byaak arderlo upgraded cheyabadina madarbordulanu lekkinchaaru. pootiidaarulatoe poliste idhi oka chinna sankhya, conny company samvatsaraaniki $140 millionla ammakalanu nivedinchindi, idhi companyni konasaaginchadaaniki $30 millionlanu pettubadi pettadaniki kaanannu prothsahinchindi.
mottam meeda, 50,000 tadupari yantraalu vikrayinchabaddaayi, veetilo vaelaadi varjiniyaaloni chantillilo unna appati suupar-secret jaateeya nigha kaaryaalayaaniki vikrayinchabaddaayi. tadupari deerghakaalika pranaalika emitante, tadupari risk workstation (nrdablue) thoo, abhivruddhi chendutunna adhika-paniteeru taggina instruction sett computing (risk) nirmaanaalalo okadaaniki valasa velladam. praarambhamlo, nrdablue motorola 88110 processorpy aadharapadi undalsi undhi, conny taruvaata 88000-syries nirmaanaaniki motorola yokka nibaddhatapai vishwaasam lekapovadam valla dual power pisi 601 la chuttoo punahroopakalpana cheyabadindi.
1993-1996: tadupari software, ink..
1991 chivaralo, hardware parisrama nundi tadupari bhavishyat upasamharana kaaranamgaa, company tadupari dasha operating systemnu intel 80486-aadhaarita ibm pisi anukuula computerlaku port cheyadam praarambhinchindi. 1992 janavarilo, next varald expolo odarevu yokka pradarsana pradarsinchabadindi. 1993 madhya natiki eee prakriya puurtayimdi, mariyu version 3.1 (tadupari dasha 486) vidudala cheyabadindi.
tadupari dasha 3. x taruvaata mottam naalugu versionla kosam paa-risk-mariyu spark-aadhaarita platformlaku port cheyabadindihi tadupari dasha/tadupari (tadupari swantha hardware kosam), tadupari dasha/intel, tadupari dasha/paa-risk, mariyu tadupari dasha/spark. taruvaati moodu naukaasrayaalu vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadanappatiki, tadupari dasalo modati chikago enbidi, swiss byaank corporation, oo 'connor mariyu company mariyu itara samsthalalo daani prograaming modal kaaranamgaa prajaadarana pondindi. eee softwarenu chaalaa mandhi yuu. ess. vaaru upayoginchaaru.ess. united states navika parisoedhana prayogasaala, jaateeya bhadrata samstha, adhunaatana parisoedhanaa prajectula samstha, kendra nigha samstha mariyu jaateeya nigha kaaryaalayamtho sahaa prabhutva samsthalu. kontamandi ibm pisi clone vikretalu elonex nextstion mariyu connon object vanti intel paie tadupari dasalo pampinhee cheyabadina kontha customized hardware parishkaralanu andinchaaru.station 41.
1993loe, taruvaata hardware parisrama nundi vaidoligaaru, mariyu companyni tadupari software, ink gaa paeru marcharu. tatphalitamgaa, 530 mandhi sibbandilo 230 mandini tolaginchaaru. taruvaata fremant factorytho sahaa hardware vyapaaraanni kaananku vikrayinchadaaniki charchalu jaripaaru, taruvaata idhi oppandam nundi vaidoligindi. anni hardware utpattitoe paatu power pisi yantraalapai pani nilipiveyabadindi. sunn ceo, scott mcnealy, 1993loe $10 millionlu pettubadi pettaalani mariyu bhavishyat suurya vyavasthalalo tadupari softwarenu upayoginchaalani pranaalikalanu prakatinchaaru. tadupari bhaagaswaamyamto sunn open step anae prograaming vaataavaranaanni srushtinchadaaniki, idhi moodava party operating systemlo host cheyabadina tadupari dasha yokka application pora. 1994loe, microsoft mariyu tadupari vindos enti openstep portpai sahakarinchaayi, idhi ennadoo vidudala kaaledu.
stepstone, modata utpaadakata utpattulu antarjaateeya (ppi) anie paeru pettabadindi, idhi 1983loe broad cox mariyu tomm love chetha sthaapinchabadina software company, idhi objective-sii prograaming longuage yokka asalu versionnu vidudala cheyadaaniki baga prasiddhi chendindi. 1995 eprillo, taduparidi objective-sii trademark mariyu hakkulanu stepstone nundi pondindi. adhe samayamlo, vaari lakshyam-sii aadhaarita utpattulanu vikrayinchadam konasaaginchadaaniki tadupari hakku nundi licenses pondina stepstone. aapil computer oka samvatsaram taruvaata konugolu chesinanduna, vaaru ippudu objective-sii hakkulanu kaligi unnaaru. yuu.ess. software company stepstone 2000la praarambhamlo vyaparam nundi nishkraminchinatlu telustondi. 
hardware vyaparam nundi nishkraminchina taruvaata, tadupari itara operating systemlapy drushti pettaru. microsoft yokka vindos enty kosam oka version ayina open step entreprisetho sahaa open step aadhaaramgaa kotta utpattulu vidudala cheyabaddaayi. taruvaata pedda ettuna dynamic web applicationlanu nirminchadaaniki oka vedika ayina web objectsnu praarambhinchaaru. idhi vistruta prajaadarananu saadhinchadamlo viphalamaindi, paakshikamgaa maaku $50,000 prarambha adhika dhara kaaranamgaa, conny idhi sthiramaina kantentku viruddhamgaa viniyogadaaru paraspara charyala aadhaaramgaa dynamic paejee generationnu enable chesina web application sarvarku modati mariyu atyanta pramukha prarambha udaaharanagaa migilipoyindi. kontakaalam paatu, dell, disney, duteshay byaank, bbc, ford, nissan mariyu taruvaata aapil vanti aneka pedda vyaparalu itunes store mariyu online aapil store kosam web objectsnu upayoginchaayi.
1996-2006: aapil dwara konugolu.
december 20,1996naa, aapil computer tadupari konugolu cheyalane thana uddesaanni prakatinchindi. aapil $427 millionlanu nagadu, sherlu, stock optionlu mariyu runamgaa chellinchindi. steve udyogaalu nagadu matrame andukovadaniki ishtapadinappatiki, gill amelio eee oppandaaniki viswasaneeyatanu ivvadaaniki 15 laksala aapil sherlanu teesukoovaalani pattubattaru. eee samuparjana yokka pradhana uddesyam thedhee naati classic maak oes sthaanamlo punaadigaa tadupari dasanu upayoginchadam. steve jobbs kooda salahadaruga yapilku tirigi vacchaaru.
tadupari oppandam fibravari 7,1997naa khararu cheyabadindi, 2000loe, udyogaalu shaashwata niyamakamga CEO padavini sweekarinchaayi, 2011 augustu 24naa ayana rajinama chese varaku, 2011 october 5naa ayana maraninchadaaniki kontakaalam mundu varaku aaa padavini konasaaginchaaru.
udyogaala dwara company directorla boardu punarvyavastheekarinchabadinu aneka mandhi tadupari executivelu tama aapil sahacharulanu bharti chesaaru. taruvaati aidu samvatsaraalalo tadupari dasha operating system power pisi nirmaanaaniki port cheyabadindi. adhe samayamlo, kitikeelu kosam intel port mariyu open step entreprise toolkit rendoo utpatti cheyabaddaayi. aaa operating systemku rhapsody anae code paeru pettaru, ayithe cross platfam toolkitnu "ello baaks" anie pilicharu. venukabadina anukuulata kosam, aapil rhapsodyki "blue baaks" nuu jodinchindi, idhi ippatike unna maak applicationlanu sweeya-niyantrana sahakaara multitasking vaataavaranamloo amalu cheyadaaniki anumatistundi.
kotta operating system yokka sarvar version 1999loe maak oes ex sarvar 1gaa vidudala cheyabadindi, mariyu modati viniyogadaaru version, maak oes ex 10,2001loe vidudala cheyabadindi. open step developer toolkit paeru kokoga maarchabadindi. rhapsody yokka neelam pette classic environmentga paeru maarchabadindi mariyu pratyeka vindo avasaram lekunda puurti-tera anuvartanaalanu amalu cheyadaaniki maarchabadindi. aapil carbon anie piluvabade asalu makintosh toolbox yokka naveekarinchabadina samskarananu kaligi undhi, idhi ippatike unna maak anuvartanaalaku neelam pette yokka parimitulu lekunda paryaavaranaaniki praapyatanu ichindi. dock, services menuu, finder yokka "kaalam" view mariyu coco text systemtho sahaa tadupari dasha yokka konni interfaces lakshanaalu maak oes ex loe upayoginchabadataayi.
tadupari dasha yokka processor-swatantra saamarthyaalu maak oes ex loe konasaginchabaddayi, idhi power pisi, x86 mariyu arm versionlaku daariteesindi (ayithe power pisi versionlu matrame 2006 kii mundu bahirangamgaa andubaatulo undevi mariyu 2009 natiki nilipiveyabaddaayi, mariyu arm versionlu 2020 varaku andubaatulo laevu). aapil 2006 augustu natiki intel praasesarlaku maarindi, mariyu september 2022 natiki arm praasesarlaku maare prakriyaloo undhi.
corporate samskruti mariyu samajam.
udyogaalu soukaryaalu, jeetaalu mariyu prayojanaala paramgaa tadupari kaalamlo bhinnamaina corporate samskrutini srushtinchaayi. aapil vadda konni nirmaanaatmaka maarpulatoe udyogaalu prayogaalu chesaayi, conny taruvaata athanu sampradaaya corporate nirmaanaalanu vidichipettadu, badulugaa udyogulaku badulugaa "sabhyulatho" oka "community" nuu roopondinchaadu. 1990la prarambham varaku tadupari rendu ververu jeetaalu matrame undevi. 1986 kii mundu cherina jattu sabhyulaku chellimpu mariyu taruvaata cherina vaariki chellimpu ivvabadindi. idhi nirvaahakulaku vaari udyogula kante takkuva vetanam ichhe konni ibbandikara paristhitulaku kaaranamaindi. taruvaata, udyogulaku paniteeru sameekshalu ivvabaddaayi mariyu prati aaru nelalaku okasari penchaaru. kontamandi udyogulu eee pratyeka hakkunu sadviniyogam chesukunnappatiki, nishkaapatyatanu pempondinchadaaniki, udyogulandariki vaetanaalaku puurti praapyata undedi. tadupari aarogya beema pathakam vivaahita jantalaku matrame kakunda, avivaahita mariyu swalinga jantalaku prayojanaalanu andinchindi, ayithe beema samasyala kaaranamgaa taruvaati hakku taruvaata upasamharinchabadindi. aaa samayamlo silicon vyaaliilooni itara companyla kante perol schedule kooda chaalaa bhinnamgaa undedi, endukante vaetana kaalam mugimpulo udyogulaku nelaku rendusaarlu chellinche badulu, vaariki nelaku okasari mundugaane chellinchevaaru.
californialoni paalo altolo 3475 deer creak roodduloo karyalaya sthalaanni kanugonnaru, idhi vaastusilpi ii roopondinchina metlatho kuudina gaaju mariyu concreat bhavananni aakraminchindi. emm. pii. modati antastulo gatti chekka naela mariyu pedda pani sthalaalu undevi, ikkada pani pradaesaalu sameekarinchabadataayi. jabita lopaalanu nivaarinchadaaniki, tadupari just-inn-time (jitt) jabita vyuuhaanni upayoginchaaru. company maine bordulu mariyu kesula vanti anni pradhana bhagala kosam oppandam kudurchukundi mariyu puurti chesina bhaagaalanu assembly kosam modati antastuku ravana chesindi. rendava antastulo bahiranga antastu pranaalikatoe kuudina karyalaya sthalam undedi. kevalam moosivesina gadulu udyogaala karyalayam mariyu konni samavesa gadulu matrame.
tadupari vistaranatoe, marinta karyalaya sthalam avasaramaindi. company redd wood nagaramlo 800 mariyu 900 chesapeak drive vadda oka karyalayanni addeku teesukundi, dheenini kooda pii roopondinchaaru. nirmaana kendra bhaagam kanipinche maddatu laeni "teliade" metlu. $5,000 kurcheelu, $10,000 sophaalu mariyu ansel audums printlu vanti vilaasavantamaina furniturelatho open floor plannu konasaaginchaaru.
tadupari paalo alto karyalayanni 1994loe internet shopping network (home shopping network yokka anubandha samstha) aakraminchindi, taruvaata saap ag aakraminchindi. daani redwood city karyalayanni taruvaata apnicure mariyu oncomed pharmaceuticals ink aakraminchindi.
next varald" patrika yokka modati sanchika 1991loe mudrinchabadindi. dheenini maikhel millie savarinchaaru, taruvaata, daan ruby, mariyu samagra media dwara shaan franciscolo prachurinchabadindi. tadupari computerlu, vaati operating system mariyu tadupari application software gurinchi charchinchina ekaika pradhana sravanti patrika idhi. kevalam naalugu samputaala taruvaata 1994loe eee prachurana nilipiveyabadindi. developer conferences, "next varald expo", 1991 mariyu 1992loe shaan francisco poura kendramlo mariyu 1993 mariyu 1994loe shaan franciscoloni moscone centerlo jarigindi, indulo keynot speakerga udyogaalu unnaayi.
vaarasatvam.
chaalaa labhadayakamga laenappatikee, company computer parisramapai vistruta prabhavanni choopindi. 1988loe tadupari cube mariyu tadupari dasha vidudala tarvaata object-oriented prograaming mariyu graphical user interfacelu marinta saadhaaranam ayyayi. itara companylu tadupari object-oriented system yokka vijayanni anukarinchadam praarambhinchinappudu saanketikamgaa vijayavantamaina platform tarachugaa trendsetterga nirvahinchabadindi.
tadupari daaniki pratispandanagaa vistrutamgaa chudabadina microsoft 1991loe kairo prajectunu prakatinchindi; kairo specificationlo vindos enti yokka raboye viniyogadaaru version kosam ilanti object-oriented user-interfaces lakshanaalu unnaayi. chivariki kairo vidichipettabadinappatiki, konni amsaalu itara prajectulalo vileenam cheyabaddaayi.
1993 natiki, yea utpatti vidudala lekunda kooda, vastuvulu mariyu operating systemlalo tollintnu potidaarugaa press pariganinchindi, taduparidi poolika yokka pradhana amsam. modati konni samvatsaraalugaa, tollinge yokka saiddhaantika aavishkarana tarachugaa tadupari paatha conny parinati chendina mariyu vaanijyaparamgaa sthaapinchabadina vedikatho polchabadindi, conny 1995loe tollinge yokka toli vidudalanu "chaalaa takkuva, chaalaa alasyam" anie pilicharu, mukhyamgaa tadupari daanitoe polchinappudu.
aneka mandhi developerlu maargadarsaka kaaryakramaalanu vraayadaaniki tadupari vedikanu upayoginchaaru. udaaharanaku, 1990loe, computer shaastravetta tim berners-lii modati web brouser mariyu web sarvarnu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki tadupari computernu upayoginchaaru. aata shreni "doom", mariyu "bhookampam" tadupari computerlatho idi software dwara abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. itara vaanijya karyakramalu tadupari computerla kosam vidudala cheyabaddaayi, veetilo altsis vertuso-paejee-layowoot lakshanaalatoo kuudina vector-droying programme, idhi maak oes mariyu microsoft vindolaku aldus freehand vii4-gaa port cheyabadindi-mariyu taamara improve spreadsheet programme.

