seva gantalu

federal motaru carrier safety administration (fmcsa) dwara servies gantalu (hetchos) nibandhanalu jaarii cheyabadataayi mariyu united stateslo vaanijya motaru vahanam (cmv) nuu naduputunna evarikainaa pani gantalanu niyantristaayi. eee nibandhanalu truck driverlu, vaanijya mariyu intercity bus driverlu mariyu CMV lanu nirvahinche paatasaala bassu driverlaku vartistaayi. eee niyamaalu driving mariyu pani cheyadaaniki gadipina rojuvaaree mariyu varapu gantala sankhyanu parimitam chestaayi mariyu driving shiftula madhya driverlu vishraanti teesukovalasina kaneesa samayanni niyantristaayi. antar rashtra vaanijyam kosam, sambandhita rashtra nibandhanalu vartistaayi.
fmcsa anedi united states department off transportation (dott) yokka oka vibhagam, idhi saadhaaranamgaa fmca nibandhanala amaluku baadhyata vahistundi. oka cmv driver oka logg book upayoginchi pani gantala rikaardunu unchaali, driving mariyu vishraanti teesukoovadaaniki gadipina mottam gantala sankhyanu, alaage vidhi sthithi maarpu sambhavinchina samayanni vivaristundi. logg book kuu badulugaa, motaru carrier electronic logging parikaraalanu (elds) upayoginchi driver gantala track cheyavachu, idhi vahananni nadapadaniki gadipina samayanni svayamchaalakamgaa namodu chestundi.
driver alasata valla kalige pramaadaalanu nivaarinchadam hose yokka pradhana uddesyam. rojuku driving gantala sankhyanu, mariyu vaaraaniki driving mariyu pani gantala sankhyanu parimitam cheyadam dwara idhi saadhinchabadutundi. driverlanu 21 nundi 24 gantala scheduello unchadam dwara, sahaja nidra/melkolupu chakranni (ledhaa syrcadian laya) nirvahinchadam dwara kooda alasatanu nivaarinchavacchu. driverlu rojuvaaree kaneesa visraantini teesukoovaali, varanikokasari vachhe sanchita alasata prabhavalanu edurkovadaniki ekkuva "vaaraantapu" vishraanti kaalaalanu anumatinchabadataayi.
hose yokka amalunu saadhaaranamgaa prati raashtraaniki chendina dott adhikarulu nirvahistaaru, mariyu konnisaarlu semvilu baruvu stationla gundaa vellinappudu tanikhi cheyabadataayi. driverlu hosnu ullanghinchinatlu kanugonabadinappudu, oka nirdishta kaalaaniki driving aapamani balavantam cheyavachu, idhi motaru carrier yokka bhadrata ratingnu pratikuulamgaa prabhaavitam cheyavachu. hose maarchadaaniki abhyardhanalu vivaadaaspada charchaku muulam, mariyu chaalaa sarvelu kontamandi driverlu hosnu mamuluga ullanghinchadam dwara tappinchukuntaarani suuchistunnaayi. eee vaastavaalu motaru vahakalu kaagitam aadhaarita logg pustakaalapai aadhaarapadataaniki badulugaa tama vahanalalo eldlanu upayoginchaalaa vadda anae daanipai maroka charchanu praarambhinchaayi.
uddesam.
hosku lobadi unna driverlalo sthuula vaahana baruvu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva unna vahanam yokka edainaa driver untaaru; idhi pariharam kosam 8 kante ekkuva mandhi prayaanikulanu (driver thoo sahaa) ravana cheyadaaniki roopondinchabadindi ledhaa upayoginchabadutundi; idhi 15 kante ekkuva mandhi prayaanikulanu (driver thoo sahaa) ravana cheyadaaniki roopondinchabadindi ledhaa upayoginchabadutundi mariyu pariharam kosam prayaaneekulanu ravana cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadadu; ledhaa pramaadakara padaarthaala nibandhanala prakaram vahananni gurtinchaalsina ledhaa playcardu cheyalsina parimaanamlo pramaadakara padaarthaalanu ravana cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi.
driver alasata valla kalige pramaadaalanu tagginchadam hose yokka uddesyam. kudivaipu unna graph vivaristunnatlugaa, driving chesina gantala sankhya alasata-sambandhita pramaadaala sankhyatho balamaina sahasambandham kaligi undhi. aneka adhyayanala prakaram, alasata vachhe pramaadam kooda ardharaatri nundi udayam 6 gantala madhya ekkuvagaa untundi.emm., mariyu driver yokka mottam prayaanamthoo perugutundi. driverlandaru taja gantalu pondhe roeju samayamgaa ardharaatri duppati ketayimpu saadhyamainanta surakshitamaina empika kakapovachhu.
fmca driver alasatalo moodu pradhana kaarakaalanu gurtistundihi syrcadian laya prabhavalu, nidra laemi mariyu sanchita alasata prabhavalu, mariyu paarisraamika ledhaa "pani meeda samayam" alasata.
syrcadian laya prabhavalu maanavulu 24 gantala rojulo shraddha mariyu nidralo saadhaarana chakranni anubhavinche dhoranini vivaristaayi. sampradaaya nidra namuunaa (raatri edu ledhaa enimidi gantalu nidrapovadam) unnavaaru udayam prarambha gantalalo garishta alasata mariyu madhyahnam praarambhamlo takkuva vyavadhini anubhavistaaru. eee chakram yokka takkuva paayintla samayamlo, okaru shraddhanu taggistaaru. adhika paayintla samayamlo, baga nidrapovadam kashtam. chakram kontavaraku parisara kaanti dwara langaru veyabadutundi (cheekati oka vyakti yokka sareeram melatonin anae harmone vidudala chestundi, idhi nidranu prerepistundi), mariyu oka vyakti yokka kramam tappakunda nidrapovadam mariyu melkone samayala yokka vidhinchina namuunaa. pagalu-raatri chakram yokka prabhavam eppuduu puurtigaa sthaanabhramsham chendadu (praamaanika krutrima laiting melatonin vidudalanu nirodhinchadaaniki taginanta balamgaa undadu), mariyu raatri shift kaarmikula paniteeru saadhaaranamgaa baadhapadutundi. syrcadian layalu nirantaramgaa untaayi mariyu rojuku okati nundi rendu gantalu munduku ledhaa venukaku matrame maarchabadataayi. pani shift prarambha samayanni eee mottaala kante ekkuvagaa marchadam valla shraddha taggutundi, idhi "vaaraantapu" viramam taruvaata modati raatri shift tarvaata saadhaaranam, eee samayamlo sampradaaya nidra samayalu anusarinchabaddaayi.
nidra laemi mariyu sanchita alasata prabhavalu taginanta nidra vyavadhini kaligi undani vyaktulu (24 gantallo 7-8 gantalu) ledhaa sampradaaya 16-17 gantala kante ekkuva melakuvagaa unna vyaktulu nidra lemini elaa edurkontaro vivaristaayi. nidra lotu varusa nidra-lopam rojulatho koodutundi, mariyu rojuvaaree nidranu oke vichchinnam kaani nidra kaalaaniki badulugaa rendu takkuva kalaluga vibhajinchadam dwara adanapu alasata yerpadavachhu. oka raatri nidrapovadam valla nidra lotu takshaname taggadu; oka vyakti asamarthamaina paniteeruku tirigi raavadaaniki rendu ledhaa moodu sampradaaya nidra chakralu pattavacchu.
paarisraamika ledhaa "pani meeda samayam" alasata pani samayamlo perukupoyina alasatanu vivaristundi mariyu shift samayamlo vividha samayaallo paniteerunu prabhaavitam chestundi. oka vyakti oka paniloo ekkuva kaalam nimagnamai unnanta varaku, kramamga modati konni gantallo mariyu paniloo sudeergha kaalam mugise samayaniki marinta nitaruga paniteeru taggutundi. pani vaataavaranaaniki anugunamgaa oka vyakti sardubaatu chesukuntu pani chesina modati gantalo paniteeru taggadam kooda gamaninchabadindi.
padaala nirvachanam.
driver panidinam yokka bhagalu naalugu padaalaloo nirvachinchabaddayih aann-duty samayam, off-duty samayam, driving samayam mariyu sleeper berth samayam.
fmca regulation § 395.2 ilaa perkondih
driver pani praarambhamainappati nundi ledhaa driver pani nundi vimukti pondhe varaku mariyu panini nirvahinchadaaniki anni baadhyatala varaku pani cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa undaalsina avasaram unnappati nundi anni samayalu aann-duty time.
driving samayam anni samayanni oka cmv yokka driving niyantranala vadda gaduputaaru.
sleeper berth samayam anedi sleeper berth lopala gadipina samayam (udhaa.zii.vishraanti ledhaa nidra). fmca regulation § 393.76 sleeper berthga nirvachinchavalasina sthalaaniki kaneesa avasaralanu istundi. saralamaina nirvachanam emitante, driving niyantranala nundi (saadhaaranamgaa ventane venuka) vaerugaa unde praantam, indulo mancham untundi. driver nidrapovalani niyamaalu spashtamgaa korukovu, driver sleeper berth lopala ledhaa off-dutylo (antey.ii., illu). illu) ii. sii. sii chesina oka prakatana eee kaaranaanni istundih "driver thana samayanni vidhula nundi gadipe vidhaanampai maaku niyantrana ledhu, ayinappatikee athani khaalii samaya karyakalapalu edainaa pani chesinanta alasipovachhu. eee vyakhya dwara, eee prayojanam kosam andubaatulo unna samayamlo, thana driving yokka bhadratanu nirdhaarinchukovadaaniki, taginanta vishraanti mariyu nidranu haamii ivvadaaniki driver yokka swantha baadhyatanu matrame memu nokki cheppagalam, adevidhamgaa athani driverlu pani kosam nivedinchadaanni chudatam yajamani yokka baadhyata."
off-duty samayam antey duty, driving ledhaa sleeper berthlo gadapakapovadam.
charitra.
charitra, ippudu raddu cheyabadina antar rashtra vaanijya commission (ii. sii. sii) modati hose niyamaalanu amalu chesindi. driverlu 15 gantala vyavadhilo 12 gantala paniki parimitam cheyabaddaaru. panini "loading, unloading, driving, saruku ravaanaanu nirvahinchadam, nivedikalanu siddham cheyadam, seva kosam vahanalanu siddham cheyadam ledhaa prayaaneekula ledhaa aasti ravaanaaku sambandhinchina edainaa itara vidhulanu nirvahinchadam" gaa nirvachinchaaru."ii. sii. sii. bhojananiki mariyu vishraanti viraamaalaku 15 gantala pani mariyu 12 gantala pani madhya 3 gantala vyatyaasaanni upayoginchaalani uddesinchindi. varapu garishta parimiti 7 rojulalo 60 gantalu (rojuvaaree driverlu), ledhaa 8 rojulalo 70 gantalu (rojuvaaree driverlu). eee niyamaalu 15 gantala vyavadhilo 12 gantala pani, 9 gantala vishraanti, 24 gantala rojulo 3 gantala viramam kosam anumatinchabaddaayi.
ayithe, takkuva samayamlone, vyavastheekruta kaarmikula pratinidhulu (american federation off laber, teamsters mariyu international association off meshinistlatho sahaa) asalu nibandhanalanu nilipiveyaalani petition vaesaaru. konni motaru vahakalu ilanti abhyardhana chesaayi. ii. sii. sii angeekarinchindi, moukhika vaadanalu mallee vinipinchaayi. kaarmikulaku rojuku 8 gantalu mariyu vaaraaniki 48 gantala parimitulu undaalani koraru. ii. sii. sii. vyaakhyaaninchindi, "driver enthakaalam surakshitamgaa pani cheyagalado khachitamgaa cheppadaniki [vaariki] veelu kalpinche ganaanka ledhaa itara samacharam ledhu."
asalu teerpu vacchina aaru nelallone, ii. sii. sii. chivariki 24 gantallo 12 gantala "pani" parimitini 24 gantallo 10 gantala "driving" parimitiki maarchaalani nirnayinchindi, mariyu 15 gantala aann-duty parimitini raddu chesaaru. motaru vahakalu driverlaku pratiroojuu 9 gantala kante 8 gantala paatu varusaga off-duty ivvalsi undedi. eee niyamaalu 24 gantala rojulo 10 gantala driving mariyu 8 gantala visraantini anumatinchaayi.
anumatinchaayi, adhi ennadoo spashtamgaa vivarinchani kaaranaala valla, ii. sii. sii. 24 gantala chakra niyamanni tolaginchi, 15 gantala aann-duty parimitini punaruddharinchindi. 10 gantala driving mariyu 8 gantala nidratho, driverla sahaja 24 gantala syrcadian layaku antaraayam kaligistuu, 18 gantala saikilnu nirvahinchadaaniki driverlaku anumati icchaaru. eee maarpu rojuku 16 gantala driving varaku anumatinchindi, driver vaari varapu parimitulanu aidu rojullone puurti cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. taruvaata, sleeper berthlatho kuudina truckulaku adanapu minahaayimpu antey driverlu vaari 8 gantala off-duty samayanni rendu bhagaluga vibhajinchadaaniki anumatinchaaru. kotta vibhajana nibandhanatho, driver rendu 4 gantala visraantini teesukovachhu. eee swalpa vishraanti kalalalo okadaanni upayoginchadam valla "aann-duty gadiyaranni aaputundi", driver 15 gantala aann-duty samaya parimitini kooda rendu bhagaluga vibhajinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. eee niyamaalu 15 gantala samaya parimitiloo 10 gantala panini mariyu 18 gantala rojulo 8 gantala visraantini anumatinchaayi.
1962 mariyu 2003 madhya, hosnu mallee maarchadaaniki aneka pratipaadanalu vachayi, conny edhee ennadoo khararu kaaledu. eee samayaniki, ii. sii. sii. raddu cheyabadindi, mariyu ippudu eff. emm. sii. ess. yea. dwara nibandhanalu jaarii cheyabaddaayi. 2003 maarpulu aasti-mosukelle driverlaku matrame vartistaayi (antey.ii., truck driverlu). eee niyamaalu 14 gantala vyavadhilo 11 gantala drivingnu anumatinchaayi, mariyu 10 gantala vishraanti avasaram. eee maarpulu driverlanu (mottam 14 gantala aann-duty vyavadhini upayoginchi) kaneesa 21 gantala saikil (11 gantala driving, 10 gantala vishraanti) thoo sahaja 24 gantala saikilnu nirvahinchadaaniki anumatistaayi. ayithe, split sleeper berth nibandhananu nilupukovadam valla driverlu kramarahitamaina, short-burst sleeping schedulanu nirvahinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
kalpistundi atyanta mukhyamaina maarpu 34 gantala punahprarambham parichayam."maarpuku mundu, driverlu prati roeju gadichekoddi vaaraaniki ekkuva driving gantalu matrame pondagaligevaaru (idhi varapu chakram yokka prarambha rojuna nadiche gantala sankhya dwara vaari mottam 70 gantala taggimpu). maarpu taruvaata, driverlu tama varapu 70 gantala parimitini sunnaki "reset" cheyadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru, varusaga 34 gantala off-dutyni teesukunnaru. varanikokasari vachhe sanchita alasata prabhavalanu edurkovadaniki mariyu rendu puurti raatrula visraantini anumatinchadaaniki (udhaa.zii., vaaraantapu virama samayamlo).
samayamlo), fmcsa niyamaalanu mallee maarchindi, split sleeper berth nibandhananu "aacharanatmakamgaa" tolaginchindi. driverlu ippudu puurti 8 gantala vishraanti teesukoovaali, off-duty vyavadhulaku 2 gantalu anumatinchabadataayi, mottam 10 gantala off-duty kosam. eee nibandhana driverlanu ekkuva kaalam nirantaraayamgaa vishraanti teesukovalasi vachindi, conny driverlu vaari driving samayanni pramaadamloo padeyakunda pagatipuuta nidrapovadaaniki anumatinche soulabhyaanni tolaginchindi. neti niyamam ippatikee sleeper berth vyavadhini "vibhajinchadaaniki" anumatistundi, conny vibhajanalalo okati 8 gantala podavu undaali mariyu migilina 2 gantalu 14 gantala aann-duty vyavadhini apavu. eee niyamam chaalaa mandhi driverlaku gandaragolamgaa mariyu aacharana saadhyam kaadu, phalitamgaa chaalaa mandhi driverlu puurti 10 gantala viramam teesukuntaaru.
2005 nundi samvatsaraalalo, praja pourula vyaajyam samuuham, alasipoyina truckerla (pyaat) paie tallidandrulu, yajamani-operator swatantra driverla sangham (oydaa), nammadagina mariyu surakshita rahadaarula kosam pourulu (crash, idhi pyaattho vileenam ayyindi), mariyu american trucking associationlu (eah. tii. eah) vanti samuuhaalu mallee hoselanu maarchadaaniki krushi chestunnayi. prati samuuhaaniki emi marchali anae daani gurinchi vaari swantha aalochanalu unnaayi, mariyu niyamaalanu enduku marchali anae daanipai ververu ajendaalu unnaayi.
aastulanu mosukelle vahanalu.
fmca niyamaalu aastini mosukelle cmv (ii.zii.truckulu) 11 gantala kante ekkuva ledhaa 14 gantala paatu vidhullo unna tarvaata drive cheyadaaniki. 11 gantala driving parimiti mariyu 14 gantala aann-duty parimiti madhya 3 gantala vyatyaasam driverlaku sarukunu load cheyadam mariyu unload cheyadam, vaahanaaniki indhanam andinchadam mariyu avasaramaina vaahana tanikheelu, alaage bhojanam mariyu vishraanti viramalu vanti pani kaani vidhulanu nirvahinchadaaniki avakaasam istundi. 11 nundi 14 gantala aann-duty vyavadhini puurti chesina tarvaata, driver tappanisarigaa 10 gantala off-dutyni gadapali.
fmcsa niyamaalu driverlu varusaga 7 rojullo 60 gantalu vidhullo unna tarvaata (motaru carrier vaaramlo pratiroojuu cmvlanu operate cheyakapothe), ledhaa varusaga 8 rojullo 70 gantalu vidhullo unna tarvaata (motaru carrier vaaramlo pratiroojuu cmvlanu operate chesthe) cmvlanu operate cheyadaanni nishedhistaayi.
udaaharanaku, 8 rojula vyavadhilo 70 gantala driving mariyu aann-duty samayam jama chesina tarvaata, driver rojuvaaree driving parimitini tagginchavachhu (rojuku 70/8 = 8.75 driving gantalu). varapu mottam mottaanni sunnaki reset cheyadaaniki 34 gantala off-dutyni teesukoovadaaniki drivernu anumatinchavacchu (conny avasaram ledhu) (dheenini "34 gantala punahprarambham" anie kooda pilustaaru).
prayaaneekulanu teesukuvelle vahanalu.
fmca niyamaalu prayaaneekulanu teesukuvelle cmv (ii.zii.vaanijya mariyu intercity bassulu, passenger vyaanlu mariyu paatasaala bassulu) 10 gantalaku paiga, ledhaa 15 gantala paatu vidhullo unna tarvaata drive cheyadaaniki. 10 gantala driving parimiti mariyu 15 gantala aann-duty parimiti madhya 5 gantala vyatyaasam driverlaku prayaaneekulanu mariyu saamaanu load cheyadam mariyu dimpadam, vaahanaaniki indhanam andinchadam vanti driving kaani pani sambandhita vidhulanu chusukovadaniki avakaasaanni istundi, alaage bhojanam mariyu vishraanti viramalu vanti pani kaani vidhulu. 10 nundi 15 gantala aann-duty vyavadhini puurti chesina tarvaata, drivernu 8 gantala off-dyooteeki anumatinchaali.
prayaaneekulanu teesukuvelle vaahanaalaku fmcsa varapu gantala parimitulu aasti-mosukelle vaahanaalaku samanamga untaayi.
udaaharanaku, 7 rojula vyavadhilo 60 gantala driving mariyu aann-duty samayam jama chesina tarvaata, driver rojuvaaree driving parimitini tagginchavachhu (rojuku 60/7 = 8.57 driving gantalu). prayaaneekulanu teesukuvelle vahanam yokka driver 34 gantala punahprarambha nibandhananu upayoginchakapovachhu.
logg book.
prati cmv driver logg book ledhaa eldtho athani/aame samayanni track cheyalsi untundi. oka logg book anedi prati pageelo grid namuunaatoe kuudina oka notebook, idhi 24 gantala rojunu 15 nimishala (1/4-ganta) vibhagaluga vibhajistundi. driverlu prati paejee yokka carbon kaapeelanu tayaaru cheyalsi untundi, kabatti oka paejeeni driver vadda unchavacchu (dott adhikaarula tanikhi tarvaata samarpinchaali), mariyu itara kaapeeni driver yajamaniki pampavacchu.
electronic logging parikaraalanu automated electronic logg bukga bhaavinchavachchu. oka ell. dii. manueval paper logg book maadirigaane samacharanni namodu chestundi, mariyu driver nundi takkuva input avasaram. eldi automaticga driving samayam mariyu sthaanaanni namodu chestundi, drivernu aann-duty mariyu off-duty samayanni nivedinchadaaniki matrame baadhyata vahistundi. eee vishayaalalo, kaagitapu logg book kante eld nakileeki takkuva avakaasam undhi.
fmca niyamaalaku vidhi sthithi yokka prati maarpuku lagin book (ledhaa eldi) namodu cheyavalasi untundi (udhaa.zii., pani kosam nivedinche pradaesam, ledhaa drive cheyadam praarambhinchadam), rashtra sankshipteekaranhatho nagaram, pattanam ledhaa graamam paeru. oka nagaram kakunda vaerae pradaesamloe vidhi sthithilo maarpu sambhaviste, haive number mariyu sameepa milepost ledhaa sameepa rendu koodali rahadaarula taruvaata sameepa nagaram paeru namodu cheyali. time gridto paatu, oka logg book thedhee, rojuki nadiche mottam maillu, truck mariyu trailer number, carrier paeru, lading number billu mariyu driver santakam namodu cheyali. driver gatha edu rojula paatu prati logg paejee yokka kaapeeni nilupukovalsi untundi, idhi athani/aame vadda undaali mariyu vidhullo unnappudu tanikhi kosam andubaatulo undaali.
minahaayimpulu.
eee niyamaalaku aneka minahaayimpulu unnaayi, veetilo konni unnaayi conny veetike parimitam kavuh
amalu.
itara parisrama sambandhita nibandhanalatho paatu, fmcsa dwara hose jaarii cheyabadataayi. eee sandarbhamlo, samakhya nibandhanalu antar rashtra vaanijyaaniki matrame vartistaayi. rashtra sarihaddulanu daatadam laeni vaanijyam antar rashtramgaa pariganinchabadutundi mariyu sambandhita rashtra chattaala paridhiloki vastundi. ayithe, chaalaa rashtraalu antar rashtra nibandhanalanu sweekarinchaayi, ivi samakhya hose nibandhanalatho samanamga ledhaa chaalaa pooli untaayi.
hose nibandhanala amalunu saadhaaranamgaa aaya raashtraala dott adhikarulu nirvahistaaru, ayithe yea saadhaarana pooliisu adhikari ayina driver logg buknu tanikhi cheyavachu. raashtraala madhya sarihaddulalo saadhaaranamgaa unna baruvu stationlanu nirvahinchadaaniki rashtraalu baadhyata vahistaayi, ikkada yaadruchchika vaahana tanikheela kosam driverlanu laagutaaru (ayithe konni tanikheelu motaru carrier yokka bhadrata rating aadhaaramgaa untaayi). lekapothe, yea samayamloonainaa pooliisu adhikarulu ledhaa dott adhikarulu yaadruchchika tanikheela kosam drivernu laagavacchu. driverlu tama logg pustakaalanu prastuta sthithiki anugunamgaa unchukovalsi untundi, mariyu tanikheelu yea vidhamaina vyatyaasaanni velladisthe, driver tirigi sammatinchadaaniki taginanta off-duty samayanni sekarinche varaku driverlanu "seva nundi tolaginchavacchu". seva nundi tolaginchabadatam antey marinta jarimana vachhe pramaadam unnanduna driver thana truckunu suuchimchina parimiti samayamlo nadapakapovachhu. padepade ullanghinchinatlayite $1,000 nundi $11,000 varaku jarimana vidhinchavachhu mariyu motaru carrier yokka bhadrata ratinglo taggimpu yerpadavachhu.
suduura prayaana driverlaku saadhaaranamgaa ganta dwara kakunda mailu dwara chellistaaru. chattabaddhamgaa, truck driverlu praamaanika 40 gantala pani vaaraaniki minchi pani chesina gantalaku ovar time vetanam pondavalasina avasaram ledhu. kontamandi driverlu ekkuva dabbu sampaadinchadaaniki hosnu ullanghinchadaaniki enchukovachhu. mailu dwara chellinchabadutunnanduna, vaastava driving kaani yea pani ayina driverku etuvanti viluva undadu, idhi driving kaani vidhulanu nirvartinchadaaniki gadipina samayanni tappugaa cheppadaniki prothsaahaanni andistundi. tama logg pustakaalanu abaddhalu cheppe driverlu tarachugaa chellinchani vaari driving kaani vidhulanu (load cheyadaaniki mariyu unload cheyadaaniki vechi undatam vantivi) takkuvagaa nivedistaaru mariyu vaari driving samayam ledhaa mottam maillanu takkuvagaa nivedistaaru. mileage chellimpunu sweekarinche chaalaa mandhi driverlaku logg maillu ledhaa vaastava mailla dwara chellinchabadadu, badulugaa, motaru vahakalu computer mapping softwarenu (pisi miller vantivi) ledhaa prachurinchina mileage guidelanu (raand mcenally gruha vastuvula vahakalu beuro mileage guide vantivi) upayogistaayi. driverlandariki gantaku chellinchadam valla logg cheyabadutunna daanikante ekkuva maillu drive cheyadam dwara "systemnu mosam cheyadaaniki" prothsaahakaanni tolaginchadam dwara hose ullanghanalanu taggistundani pott suuchistunnaaru. oida survey prakaram 80 saatam mandhi driverlu load mariyu unload chesetappudu vechi unde samayalaku chellinchabadaru, mariyu aaa driverlalo ekkuva mandhi eee samayaallo off-dutiga lagin avutaaru (ayithe nibandhanala prakaram vaaru aann-dutiga lagin avvali). ituvanti aalasyaalaku sahetukamgaa chellinchinatlayithe, eee samayaallo taamu vidhullo untamani adhe driverlu nivedinchaaru.
driverlu tama kaagitam aadhaarita logg pustakaala kaaranamgaa eee niyamanni ullanghinchadam nundi tappinchukovacchu. driverlu chakram venuka gadipina samayanni namodu chestunnanduna, vaari logg pustakaalanu nakileega tayaaru cheyakunda aapadaniki chaalaa takkuva undhi. chaalaa uparitala paryaveekshanha undhi mariyu kontamandi driverlu eee vaastavaanni sadviniyogam chesukuntaru. 25 saatam nundi 75 saatam mandhi driverlu eee hosnu ullanghistunnaarani sarvelu suuchistunnaayi. itara driverlu okati kante ekkuva logg buklanu nirvahistaaru, amalu adhikaarulaku tappudu samskaranalanu chuuputaaru.
trucking companylu (motaru vahakalu) kooda hose ullanghanallo paatra pooshinchavachchu. kontamandi vahakalu tama driverlu chesina ullanghanalanu telise vismarinchadaaniki enchukovachhu ledhaa vaari driverlanu alaa cheyamani prothsahinchavachhu. driverlanu hosnu ullanghinchadaaniki anumatinchadam anedi ekkuvagaa union kaani, deergha prayaana vahakalu upayoginche samarthavanthamaina vyaya-taggimpu charya. hose ullanghanalanu anumatinchadam valla carrier takkuva mandhi driverlanu niyaminchukovacchu mariyu nibandhanalanu anusarinche company kante takkuva trakkulapai nadapavacchu. eee nibandhanalanu paatinchadaaniki, eee companylu ekkuva mandhi driverlanu niyaminchukovalasi untundi (bahusha vaetanaalanu penchavacchu) mariyu adanapu truckulu mariyu traylerlanu konugolu cheyalsi untundi. ippatike hose nibandhanalaku anugunamgaa unna carrierlatho pootii padatam dwara chattaniki anugunamgaa maarpu cheyadam sanklishtamgaa untundi. eee pootii kaaranamgaa, sammatinchani nundi maaradaaniki enchukune vahakalu tama viniyogadaarulaku hose sammati thoo anubandhinchabadina vaari perigina kharchulannintini daataveyalekapoyaayi.
daataveyalekapoyaayi, rendu trucking company adhikarulu gantala seva nibandhanalanu ullanghinchinanduku federal jailuku siksha vidhinchaaru. charless georgoulacos juuniyar. athani sodarudu james georgoulakosku naalugu nelala jailu siksha, enimidi nelala gruha nirbandham mariyu oka samvatsaram paryaveekshanha vidudala vidhinchabadindi. vaari company, londonderry, nyuu hampshire yokka sii & zhe trucking company, rendu samvatsaraala pariseelanaloo unchabadindi mariyu $25,000 (garishta mottam) jarimana vidhinchabadindi. trucking company driverlalo okaru augustu 2naa londonlo antar rashtra rashtra dheekonnappudu praarambhamaina daryaaptu phalitamgaa eee sikshalu vidhinchabaddaayi. vidhinchabaddaayi naluguru vyaktulu maraninchaaru.
driverulu samakhya nibandhanalaku anugunamgaa unnaarani nirdhaarinchadaaniki, kaagitam logg pustakaalato anubandhinchabadina lopaalu mariyu ibbandulanu tagginchadaaniki, driver nilupudala mariyu niyamakanni meruguparachadaaniki, frito-lae, united parshil servies mariyu verner entreprises vanti aneka private mariyu public motaru carrierlu swachchandamgaa electronic aann-board recorderlanu amalu chesaayi. eobars automaticga driving samayanni record chestundi mariyu sulabhamgaa nakilee cheyalemu. hose yokka edainaa ullanghana svayamchaalakamgaa namodu cheyabadutundi mariyu companyki nivedinchabadutundi.
18 janavari 2007naa, anni vaahakaalaku tappanisari elds avasaramayye charyalo bhaagamgaa, electronic logging parikaraalaku (elds) sambandhinchi pratipaadita niyamaala tayari (nprm) noteesunu fmcsa post chesindi. 18 december 2017naa, elds niyamaalu congress tappanisari mapp-21 chattamlo bhaagamgaa amalu cheyabaddaayi, anni vaahakaalaku duty hodha (raadlu) avasaralaku lobadi.
federal motaru carrier safety administration (fmcsa) eld aadesam yokka tudi niyamanni prakatinchindi, mariyu eld nibandhanalu 18 december 2017 sammati theedheetho aneka dasallo amalu cheyabadutunnayi. vimaanaala naukaadalaalu december 2017 varaku certificate eldsnu record gantalaku amalu cheyadaaniki unnaayi. prachurinchina specificationlaku anugunamgaa undela chuudataaniki ippatike lagarlu ledhaa recorderlatho kuudina naukaadalaalu 2019 december varaku unnaayi
seva yokka gantalanu tirigi vraayandi.
11 mariyu 14 gantala niyamaalu ippatikee amalulo undagaa, driverlu kooda vidhullo unna modati 8 gantallo 30 nimishala viramam teesukoovaali. 34 gantala punahprarambha nibandhana ippatikee amalulo untundi. ayithe, driverlaku vaaraaniki 1 punahprarambham (168 gantalu) matrame anumatinchabadutundi.
sleeper-berth vyavadhilo rendu gantala varaku prayaaneekula seatlo unnappudu off-dutiga pariganinchabadutundi. sleeper berthlo laeni parking chesina sem. mea. vii lopala unna driverlu daanini aann-dutiga lagin cheyali.
eee niyantrana tudi niyamamgaa krodikarinchabadindi, mariyu 27 fibravari 2013 (adanapu off duty alavensula kosam) mariyu 1 juulai 2013 (break niyamaalu mariyu punahprarambha parimitula kosam) nundi amaluloki vastundi.
hose tudi niyamam 
27 december 2011naa (76 fr 81133), fmca aasti-mosukelle vaanijya motaru vaahanaala (cmvs) driverla kosam thana gantala-seva (hetchos) nibandhanalanu savaristuu tudi niyamanni prachurinchindi. tudi niyamam hose nibandanalalo aneka maarpulanu sweekarinchindi, konni paristhitulalo pani rojuna driverlu vishraanti viramam teesukovalasina kotta nibandhanatho sahaa. driver yokka chivari off-duty ledhaa sleeper-berth vyavadhi kaneesam 30 nimishalu mugisinappati nundi 8 gantalu ledhaa anthakante takkuva samayam gadichinatlayithe matrame driverlu driverlu nadapavacchu. driverlu 30 nimishala viramam eppudu teesukovalo fmca perkonaledu, conny niyamam prakaram vaaru viramam teesukoovadaaniki chivari off-duty ledhaa sleeper-berth vyavadhi tarvaata 8 gantala kante ekkuva vechi undakudadu. pani rojuna ippatike takkuva viramalu teesukunna driverlu takkuva viramalalo okadaanni teesukoni daanini 30 nimishaalaku podiginchadam dwara niyamanni paatinchavacchu. kotta avasaram 2013 juulai 1 nundi amaluloki vachindi.
2 augustu 2013naa, yuu.ess. columbia circuit jilla appeals kortu american trucking associationlu mariyu public citizen teesukuvacchina servies litigation gantala meeda thana teerpunu jaarii chesindi. short-haall driverlaku vartinche 30 nimishala virama nibandhana minaha anni amsaalalo 2011 gantala seva nibandhanalanu kortu samarthinchindi. nirnayam teesukunna 52 rojula tarvaata aadesam jaarii ayye varaku nirnayam adhikarikamga amaluloki rakapoyina (panel ledhaa enn byaank dwara vichaarana kosam oka party petition daakhalu cheyakapothe, ledhaa supreenkortulo dhruvikarana patram kosam petition daakhalu cheyabade varaku aadesaanni nilipiveyadaaniki kadalakapothe), fmca short-haall operationlaku vyatiraekamgaa hose niyamam yokka 30 nimishala vishraanti virama nibandhananu amalu cheyadaanni ventane nilipivestundani prakatinchindi. 
eee nibandhananu amalu cheyadaanni daani rashtra amalu bhaagaswaamulu kooda nilipiveyaalani agency abhyardhistundi. alaa chese rashtraalu motaru carrier bhadrata sahaya karyakramam (mcap) nuu ullanghinchinatlu kanugonabadavu. 
amalu vidhanam 
2013 augustu 2 nundi amaluloki vachhe vidhamgaa, fmcsa ikapai 49 cfr 395.3 (eah) (3) (ii) 49 cfr 395.1 (ii) (1) ledhaa (2) loe perkonna "short-hull operations" minahaayimpulaku arhata kaligina yea driverku vyatiraekamgaa amalu cheyadu. eee driverlaku vyatiraekamgaa 30 nimishala vishraanti viramanni amalu cheyakunda rashtra mariyu sthaanika amalu samsthalu kooda undaalani agency abhyardhistundi. pratyaekamgaa, eee krindi driverlu 30 nimishala virama avasaraniki lobadi undaruh 
2018.
30 nimishala viraamtho sahaa saadhyamayye maarpulatoe 2013 hose niyamaalanu punahsameekshinchadaaniki pratipaadita niyamaala tayari (anprm) yokka mundastu notice augustu augustu prachurinchabadindi. air-mail "short-haall" minahaayimpu, 14 gantala aann-duty parimitiki savarana, 8 gantala nirantara driving tarvaata truck driverlaku prastuta tappanisari 30 nimishala viramam yokka savarana, mariyu split-sleeper berth empikalanu tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki sambandhinchina gantala seva niyama samskaranalaku daariteeyagala congress aadesam mariyu parisrama aandolanalaku pratispandanagaa eee amprum undhi.

