
united kingdamlo nirmaana vidya

british vaastusilpula raayal institute netrutvamloni daadaapu oka sataabdam prayatnam mariyu sampradimpula taruvaata, vaastusilpula (namodu) chattam, 1931 kinda oka chattabaddhamaina nirmaana vidya boardu erpadindi. nirmaana vidya mandalini erpaatu chese prayojanaala kosam eee chattam united kingdamloni vaastusilpa paatasaalala jaabitaanu cherchindi. 1990laloe chattabaddhamaina boardu raddu cheyabadindi, mariyu vaastusilpula chattam 1997 1931 chattanni raddu chesinappudu, chattabaddhamaina vaastusilpa paatasaalala jabita daanitoe paatu vellindi.
1931 chattam vidya nibandhanalo mariyu pareeksha dwara arhata paddhatiloo abhivruddhi chendina oka sataabdam chivarilo aamodinchabadindi. 1997 chattam united kingdom european economic community sabhya deshaalalo okatigaa maarina taruvaata kaalamlo aamodinchabadindi, taruvaata european union anie paeru pettaru, idhi itara vishayaalatoepaatu, union yokka bhoobhagalalo vruttiparamaina abhyasam, upaadhi, vaanijyam mariyu vyaapaaraaniki sambandhinchi udyamam mariyu sthaapana swechchaku addamkulanu tolaginchadaaniki sabhya deshaalanu kaligi undhi.
1931 chattam amalulo unna kaalamlo minahaayimpunu anumatinchinatlu riba gurtinchina pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchadam dwara arhata paddhati konasaagindi, mariyu taruvaati chattam kinda andubaatulo undipoyindi.
marinta abhivruddhi dwara, 2007 nundi ribaloni chartered sabhyudu nirmaana sevalanu andinche vyaapaaraaniki sambandhinchi chartered practies namodu kosam darakhaastu chesukovacchu mariyu okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva chartered sabhyulatho kuudina oka suuchimchina pathakam kosam mariyu daaniki anugunamgaa panichese pramaanaalanu teerchavachhu.
muulaalu.
victoria mariyu albert museumlo andubaatulo unchina aarkaivlo, mariyu british nirmaana grandhaalayamlo (ribalo) jama chesi unchabadina aaa kaalaaniki chendina pustakaalu, patrikalu mariyu itara prachuranalalo charitrakaarudu konni muula saamagrini kanugontaaru.
1910 yokka padakondava mariyu 1929 yokka padnaalugo encyclopedia britaanikaaloni rendu sanchikala dwara andinchina samaachaaraaniki maroka samakaaleena muulam, dheeni meeda ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadindi. eee sanchikalalo vyasalu, oka professional praaktiishanarku avasaramaina specialist ghnaanam mariyu naipunyaanni saadhinchadaaniki gurtimpu pondhe paddhatigaa, elaa abhivruddhi chendindo mariyu 1931 chattam aamodinchadaaniki daariteesina kaalamlo elaa aalochinchabadindo soukaryavantamgaa suuchistaayi.
19va sataabdapu nepathyam.
vidyalo abhivruddhi mariyu vruttiparamaina arhatanu pondhe paddhati nepathyam pantommidava sataabdamloo united kingdom mariyu itara deshaalalo paarisraamika mariyu vaanijya karyakalapala apuurvamaina abhivruddhi. idhi, mariyu prabhaavita janabha yokka pani mariyu jeevana paristhitulapai prabhavam, karmagaralu, giddangulu, karyalayalu, vidya samsthalu, aasupatrulu, gruhalu, vinodam mariyu vinodam yokka pradaesaalu mariyu mataparamaina mariyu itara prayojanaala kosam sthalaala nirmaanaaniki demandlu chestu undindi. daanitoe nirmaana vrutti nipunula meeda anni rakaala bhavanala roopakalpanalu, lakshanaalu mariyu pramaanaala kosam, panula nirmaana paryaveekshanha kosam, mariyu konni sandarbhaallo ekkuva ledhaa takkuva meraku praanta abhivruddhi ledhaa punaraabhivruddhi kosam pranaalika pathakaalu roopondinchadaaniki demandlu vachayi; konnisaarlu nirmaana vruttula itara shaakhalatho, mukhyamgaa surveyarlu, sivil injaneerlu mariyu, kaalam munduku saagutunna koddi, nirmaana injaneerlu mariyu indulo nimagnamaina vaaritho sahakarinchadam.
mechanical injaneering mariyu electrical injaneering. saampradaaya mariyu kotta padaarthaalu mariyu saanketikatalaku sambandhinchi nirmaana sevalaku demand prabhutva samsthalu, vaanijya mariyu paarisraamika samsthalu, private yajamaanulu ledhaa pettubadidaarulu, paropakaarulu, labdhidaarulu mariyu itarula nundi vachindi.
samsthaagata erpaatlu.
phalitamgaa, nirmaana vidya kosam samsthaagata erpaatlu kramabaddhamgaa marai, adhikaarika arhatala kosam pareekshalaku sambandhinchi, mariyu arhatalanu veroka rakamaina shaili ledhaa birudunu (thoti, sahacharudu ledhaa vruttiparamaina samstha yokka licensudaru vantivi) manjuru cheyadaaniki ledhaa oka vaastusilpigaa, okari swantha khaataalo ledhaa bhagaswamiga ledhaa marokari karyalayamlo sahayakudiga practies cheyagala hakku ledhaa nireekshana kosam oka sharatuga marchai.
1830laloe londonlo erpadina society aaa samsthaagata erpaatla abhivruddhilo pramukha bhagaswamiga undi, 1837loe vileena saasanapatram manjuru cheyabadindi. eee samaajaaniki taruvaata british vaastusilpula raayal institute anae paeru ivvabadindi, mariyu soulabhyam kosam dheenini ribaga suuchistaaru.
arhata pareekshalu.
padakondava edition yokka suuchika saadhaaranamgaa pareekshalapai oka vyaasamlooni konni padaala kante nirmaana vidya gurinchi viniyogadaarulaku chaalaa takkuva andistundi, idhi "pariseelakudu" yokka kala vimarsakudu paal georg konadeeki mariyu "dialy mail" kuu aapaadinchabadindi, gatamlo "dhi artiste und journal off home culture" yokka sampadakudu, "dhi art off walter crain" rachayita; "velogquez, life und work"; modalainavi., mariyu kontavaraku london vishwavidyaalayam yokka vidya vibhaagamlo karyadarshi ayina orther watson kuu. idhi eee paeraatoe praarambhamaindih
aaa taruvaata enimidi vibhagalu charithratho praarambhamai, "pareekshala lakshyam mariyu saamarthyam, vaati paroksha prabhavalu" anae vimarsanaatmaka madimputho mugustaayi. rendava vibhagam vruttiparamaina pareekshalapai, taruvaata paatasaala-vidichipettina pareekshalapai itarulu, 1871loe michigaon vishwavidyaalayam praarambhinchina united stateslo "gurtimpu" vyavasthanu prastaavinchaaru; pareeksha paddhatulu vraatapuurvaka, moukhika, thesis mariyu aacharanaatmaka; pootii pareekshalu; samsthala nirvahana mariyu pareekshala nirvahana; mariyu marking, vargeekarana mariyu vivaraala lopaalu.
drukpatham.
charitrapai vibhagam eee krindi vidhamgaa praarambhamaindih
paschima airopaloni vishwavidyaalayaalalo 20 sii prarambham varaku pariksha abhyasam abhivruddhi gurinchi oka survey taruvaata.vruttiparamaina pareekshala tadupari vibhagam "degreela kosam vishwavidyaalaya pareekshalu bodhanaa saamarthyam yokka saanketika pareekshalugaa upayoginchadam aagipoyindi, eee prayojanam kosam kotta pareekshalu roopondinchabaddaayi" anae vyaakhyatho praarambhamaindi. vaidyasaastramlo pareekshala kosam, vyaasam paatakudini vaidya vidyapai vyaasaaniki suuchimchimdi, mariyu eee vibhagam itara vruttulaku sambandhinchina oke paeraatoe mugisindi, konni sandarbhaallo chattaparamaina anumatitoe itara vruttiparamaina samsthalu nirvahinche vruttiparamaina pareekshala vyavastha pantommidava sataabdamloo inglandlo abhivruddhi cheyabadindani perkondi; mariyu, "atyanta mukhyamaina" gaa perkonna vishayaala jaabitaalo "architecture (british vaastusilpula raayal institute)", thoo paatuh accountancy, actuarial work, formacy, plumbing, surveying, veterinary medicine, technical subjectlu, udhaa.zii. patthi-noolu, rangu veyadam, motaru tayari, vaanijya vishayalu, sankshiptalipi mariyu injaneering (sivil, mechanical mariyu electrical).
1929 natiki.
1929loe encyclopedia britaanikaaloni padnaalugo edition prachurana 1931 chattam kinda nirmaana vidya boardu erpaatuku kontakaalam mundu jarigindi. indulo vaastusilpa vidyapai moodu paejeela vyaasam undhi, dheeniki liverpool vishwavidhyaalayamlo architecture associate professor ayina lionel bailee buden, maa, ariba kaaranamani paerkonnaaru. prarambha vaakyam ilaa undih
1837loe ribaku manjuru cheyabadina charter yokka padaalatoe dheenini polchavachhu, dheenilo institute yokka uddesyam ilaa vivarinchabadindih
1971loe prastuta anubandha saasanapatram manjuru cheyabadinappudu, modati saasanapatramlo kontha bhaagam raddu cheyabadindi, conny perkonna padaalu alaage unchabaddaayi.
intalo professor buden 1929 vyaasamlo eee krindivi unnaih
aaa vyaasam appudu pariganinchabadindih italii, france, grate britton mariyu dominions, itara european deshaalu, united states mariyu mexico. inglandlo atipedda vaastusilpa paatasaala nirmaana sangham (london) mariyu taduparidi liverpool vishwavidyaalayam anie idhi perkondi mariyu riba pooshinchina paatranu vivarinchindihi
appudu riba tudi pareeksha nundi minahaayimpu kosam gurtinchabadina vaastusilpa paatasaalalaku ("professional practies" vishayam minaha) eee krindi vidhamgaa paeru pettaru
riba intermediate pareeksha nundi minahaayimpu kosam gurtinchabadina konni samsthalalo paatasaalalaku eee krindi vidhamgaa paeru pettaru
rendu taragatulalo avasaramaina pramaanaala nirvahanaku, riba board off architectural education niyaminchina visiting boardu yokka aavartana tanikhi dwara haamii ivvabadindani, idhi manjuru chesina ledhaa minahaayimpu kosam darakhaastu chesina vividha paatasaalala panulapai samsthaku nivedinchindi.
vaastusilpi (namodu) chattam, 1931 looni nibandhanaku sambandhinchi, chattabaddhamaina nirmaana vidya mandalini erpaatu chesina taruvaata eee vyavastha konasaagindi, idhi chattam (upavibhaagam 5 (2) (eah)) kinda "nirmaanamloo edainaa pareekshalaku gurtimpuni sifaarasu cheyadaanni boardu yokka vidhiga chestundi, boardu abhiprayam prakaram, namodu kosam arhata saadhinchadaaniki arhata saadhinchaali".
aaa samayamlo professor buden vyaakhyalatoo anugunamgaa, ribaloni vastuvulu daani chaartarlo ilaa prakatinchabaddaayih
chaartarlooni tadupari paeraa diplomalu, certificatelu ledhaa itara rakaala gurtimpulanu manjuru cheyadaaniki ribaku unna adhikaranni vyaktam chestundi.
taruvaata parinaamaalu.
1971 anubandha saasanapatram mariyu upa chattaala kinda rendu taragatula sabhyulu mariyu sahacharulalo ribanu sabhyatvamgaa vibhajinchadam aagipoyindi, conny ribanu anumatinchinatlugaa gurtinchina pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchadam dwara arhata paddhati andubaatulo undhi. ippudu avibhakta chartered sabhyula taragatiki ennikaku arhata pondadaaniki, oka abhyardhi ippatikee adhyayanam yokka korsulanu chepattaali mariyu council dwara suuchimchabadina ledhaa gurtinchabadina pareekshalalo uttiirnata saadhinchaali, ledhaa council yokka santruptiki pradarsinchagalagaali.
vaastusilpam abhyasinche rangam maarutuunae unnanduna, riba chartered sabhyatvam kooda vegaanni konasagistondi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo oka baila pravesapettabadindi, dheeni prabhavam emitante practies chese sabhyulu nirantara vruttiparamaina abhivruddhini chepattadaaniki baadhyata vahistaaru, bailaaglalo ilaa nirvachinchabadindih
oka chartered sabhyudini chartered practies namodu kosam darakhaastu chesukovadaniki anumatinche oka baila paas cheyadam marinta iteevali abhivruddhi, bailaaglalo ilaa nirvachinchabadindih
marinta samacharam.
encyclopedia britanica (1929) yokka padnaalugo editionloo professor buden yokka vyaasam vaastusilpula (namodu) chattam, 1931 nundi vaastusilpula (namodu) chattalu, 1931 nundi 1938 varaku aamodinchadaaniki kontakaalam mundu prachurinchabadindi. athani paatasaala, liverpool, saasanabaddhamaina nirmaana vidya mandalini erpaatu chese uddesyamto chattamlo jabita cheyabadina vaatilo okati. athanu eee vyaasaaniki sahakarinchinappudu, athanu liverpool vishwavidyaalayam yokka vaastusilpa paatasaalalo vaastusilpamlo associate professorga, 1933 nundi rosco professor ayyadu. athanu 1952loe padavee viramana chesaadu. athanu 1905loe paatasaalalo pravesinchaadu, 1909loe bii. eah mariyu 1910loe maa pattabhadrudayyaadu, 1911 nundi akkada bodhinchaadu mariyu 1924loe associate professor ayyadu. athanu 1909loe vaastusilpamlo liverpool travelling scholar vishwavidyaalayam, mariyu 1909loe athens idi1loe british paatasaalalo vidyaarthi ayyadu. athanu modata raayal institute off british architects (ariba) loe associate ayyadu, taruvaata phelo (friba) ayyadu. athani nirmaana paniloo liverpool vishwavidyaalayam vidyaarthula sanghaaniki podigimpulu unnaayi.
nirmaana vidya mariyu arhata kosam aaa kaalamlo ribani vidhanam yokka marinta vivaraala kosam, united kingdamlo vaastusilpula namodulo 'chattabaddhamaina namodu-keelaka sanghatanala kalakramam' chudandi, mariyu paarlamentulo varusa billula dwara pratipaadinchabadina mariyu prothsahinchabadina namodu vyavasthaku vyatiraekata kosam vilium hetch chudandi. white, thamus graham jackson mariyu zaan alfred gaach.

