
laapulapu

silaapulapu anie modata namodu cheyabadina lapulapu ledhaa laapu-laapu (сила сила ула у у ла у у ла у у сила у у сила у у сила у у у сила у у у у сила у у у у у у у у у у у у у у у у у у у у у у о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о о 
lapulapu macton yuddhaaniki vistrutamgaa prasiddhi chendindi. 1521 april 27naa, athanu mariyu athani manushulu portugees anveshakudu ferdinand magellan mariyu athani sthaanika mitrulu raajaa humabone mariyu dathu julaa netrutvamloni spanish dalaalanu oodinchaaru. magellan maranam athani samudrayaana prayaanaanni muginchi, 1564loe miguel lopez dii legazpi dandayaatra varaku dveepaalapai spanish aakramananu nalabhai samvatsaraalaku paiga alasyam chesindi. legazpi magellan dandayaatralanu konasaginchadu, idhi phillippeans valasaraajyaalaku 333 samvatsaraala paatu daariteesindi.
saamraajya spanish valasaraajyaalaku ayana pratighatana kaaranamgaa aadhunika philippean samajam aayananu modati philipino heeroga pariganistundi. spaaniyaardulaku vyatiraekamgaa lapulapu dhairyanni gowravinchadaaniki phillippeans antataa lapulapu smaaraka chihnalu nirminchabaddaayi. philippean jaateeya pooliisulu mariyu agnimaapaka rakshana beuro vaari adhikaarika mudralalo bhaagamgaa athani chitraanni upayogistaayi.
poruguna unna seboo yokka raajaa humabanku pratyarthigaa undatame kakunda, lapulapu jeevitam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva vishwasaneeyamgaa telusu. charitrakaarudu resil bii prakaram, athani paerunu prastaavinchae ekaika praathamika muulam antonio pigafetta yokka vruttaantam. mazares, magellan yokka samudrayaanam/nauka yokka praathamika rikaardunu vadilipettina yea european "athanu elaa kanipistado teliyadu, athanu matladatam vinnadu (athani dhikkaram mariyu garvam yokka namodu chesina padaalu annee parokshamgaa unnaayi), ledhaa athanu macton yuddhamlo unnaadani paerkonnaadu, adhi atanni prasiddhi chesindi."ayana paeru, muulam, matam, vidhi ippatikee vivaadaaspadamainavi.
paeru.
athani paeru yokka mottamodati rikaardu magellan dandayaatraku thodugaa vacchina italian diary vaadyakaarudu antonio pigafetta nundi vachindi. pigafetta "mathan" (miramonte) dveepaaniki chendina iddaru adhipatula paerlanu, "julaa" mariyu "silaapulapu" adhipatula paerlanu paerkonnaadu. magellan samudrayaanam gurinchi pigafetta yokka vruttaantam, idhi tiruguleni praadhamika moolamlo lapulapu paeru matrame prastaavinchabadindi, aneka vibhina vraatapratulu mariyu mudrana sanchikalalo undhi, veetilo mottamodatidi 1524 naatidi.
antoni dii morga yokka 1609 "suicesos dii laas islas philipinas" yokka 1890 sanchikaku oka ullekhanamlo, jose rijal eee paerunu "sii lapulapu" anie uchcharinchaadu. idhi morgalo magellan maranam gurinchi mactonlo prastaavinchina oka bhaganni bharti chestundi, conny macton nayakudi paerunu prastaavinchaledu. philippean bhaashalalo, "sii" (bahuvachanam "sinaa") anedi vyaktigata paerlanu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginche vyaasam. anduvalla rijal anuvadinchina "sii lapulapu" nuu itarulu eee vidhamgaa ardham chesukunnatlu ardham chesukunnaru (rijal dheenini eppuduu spashtamgaa nokki cheppanappatikee) mariyu "sii" tolaginchabadindi, chivariki philipino samskrutilo macton nayakudi paerunu "lapulapu" ledhaa "laapu-laapu" (udhaa.zii. "siah sii lapulapu" "athanu laapulapu" verses. "siah sii sii lapulapu" "athanu sii laapulapu" ")". ayithe, lapulapu namodu chesina paerulooni "sii" ledhaa "sii" anae padaaniki eee ardham sandehaaspadamgaa undhi, endukante pigafetta namodu chesina anni paerlaloo idhi undadu, adhi alaa unte. pigafetta yokka kathanam yokka thana 1800 sanchika yokka ullekhanamlo, kaarlo amoretti pigafetta namodu chesina aneka sthaanika paerlaloo kanipinche "sii" ledhaa "sii" oka gouravapradamaina birudu anie oohinchaaru. ii. pii. patanne (1999) eee vidhamgaa "sii" yokka eee upayogam samskruta sheershika "shree" yokka avineetiki kaaranamani pratipaadinchindi.
1604loe, phra. prudensio dii sandoval thana "historia dii laa vidhaa vai hecos dell emperador carlos vii" loe paerunu "kaalipulaapo" gaa vraasaadu, bahusha modati a mariyu inii badilee cheyadam dwara mariyu nini tappugaa chadavadam dwara. idhi "mestizo dii sangley" kavi carlos calavo rachinchina 1614 padyam "kyuu dios leey perdon" (devudu atanni kshaminchugaaka) loe "kaali pulako" gaa maarindi. kaalipulaako" anie uchcharinchabadina eee pradarsana, taruvaata prachara udyama samayamlo philippean heero mariano pones yokka maaruperulalo okatigaa sweekarinchabadindi. 1898loe phillippeans loe cavite II ell vijo yokka swaatantryam prakatanalo laapulapu gurinchi "rae kaalipulaako dii moncton" (macton raaju kaalipulaako) paerutoe kooda prastaavinchabadindi. eee paeru vaividhyam laapulapu oka khalifa anie, anduvalla muslim anie vaadanalaku daariteesindi, ayithe pigafetta eee praantam islaameekarinchabadaledani paerkonnaadu.
2019loe, phillippeans jaateeya quincentanial kamitee jaateeya chaaritraka commission, magellan raaka 500va vaarshikotsava ghnaapakaartham erpaatlanu nirvahinche baadhyatanu kaligi undhi, hyphen lekunda "lapulapu" anedi macton palakudi paeru yokka saraina spelling anie perkondi, idhi pigafetta yokka asalu spelling aadhaaramgaa undhi, idhi "silapulapu" gaa pariganinchabadindi (dadapuga "silapulapu" gaa anuvadinchabadindi, kilapulapu kaadu, samaanamaina philippean aksharakramamlo). pigafetta nivedinchina athani paeru looni "sii" bahusha hinduu gouravapradamaina "shree" yokka swadeshi roopam anie kamitee munupati paandityamtho angeekarinchindi, kabatti laapulapunu bahusha "sii laapulapu" anie pilicheevaaru.
chaaritrakata sandehaaspadamaina "aginid" charitra, atanni "lapulapu demontag" anie pilustundi.
2021loe, adhyakshudu rodrigo duterte karyanirvahaka uttarvu nem. 152, munupati suuchanalaku anugunamgaa philipino heero paerunu "laapu-laapu" nundi "lapulaapu" gaa maarchaalani adhikarikamga pilupunicchindi. eee karyanirvahaka uttarvu ippudu modati philipino heeroku sambandhinchina anni soochanalalo "lapulapu" anae paerunu sweekarinchadaaniki prabhutva mariyu prabhutvetara samsthalanu korutundi.
prarambha jeevitam.
laapulapu muulam gurinchi aneka jaanapada vruttaamtaalu unnaayi. oka moukhika sampradaayam emitante, opang yokka sugguvaanaanlanu okappudu mangal anae dathu paalinchaadu, taruvaata athani kumarudu laapulapu adhikaaramloki vacchaadu.
marokati 1952loe jovito abellana prachurinchina "aginid, bioke saa attang tawarik" ("glide aann, oods tuu avar history") pustakam nundi vachindi, idhi sebu chivari raaju raajaa tupas (dii. 1565). ayithe, daani chaaritrakata sandehaaspadamainadi. sumatraaloni chola raajavamsaaniki chendina hinduu yuvaraju ayina shree lume (rajamuda lumaya anie kooda pilustaaru) dwara sebu rajahannet sthaapinchabadindani eee vruttaantam namodu chestundi. athani kumaarulu shree alho mariyu shree ukob varusaga sialo mariyu nahalin yokka porugu samajalanu paripaalinchaaru. vaaru unna dveepaalanu samishtiga puluva kaang dayang ledhaa kangdaya (vaachyamgaa "[dhi ilands] off dhi laedii") anie pilicheevaaru. shree lume mindanavo nundi moro daadi chesevaaru mariyu baanisala nundi rakshinchadamlo thana kathinamaina vidhaanaalaku prasiddhi chendaadu. aakramanadaarulanu tippikottadaaniki athanu kaalchina bhoomi vyuuhaalanu upayoginchadam valla pattanaaniki kaang shree lumaying sugbo (aksharala "shree lumoy yokka goppa agni") anae paeru vachindi, taruvaata dheenini sugbo ("gharshana") gaa kudinchaaru. daadi chesevaariki vyatiraekamgaa jarigina yuddhamlo ayana maraninchina taruvaata, shree lume taruvaata ayana chinna kumarudu shree bantug, "singapala" (aksharala "simha nagaram") praantam nundi paalinchaadu, ippudu aadhunika sebu nagaramlo mabolo. shree bantug oka antuvyaadhi samayamlo oka vyaadhitho maraninchaadu mariyu athani kumarudu raajaa humabon (shree humabon ledhaa raajaa humabara anie kooda pilustaaru) athani taruvaata vacchaadu. humabone paalanalo, eee praantam oka mukhyamaina vaanijya kendramgaa maarindi. sugbo naukaasrayaalu vyavaharikamgaa "sinibuwaying hingpit" ("vaanijyaaniki sthalam") gaa piluvabaddayi, "sibu" ledhaa "sibo" ("vaanijyam") gaa kudinchabaddaayi, dheeni nundi aadhunika paeru "sebu" udbhavinchindi.
aginid" prakaram, lapulapu (lapulapu demontagga) "borneo" (sabah) nundi vachinatlu modatisaari namodu cheyabadina kaalam idhi. athanu humabannu sthirapadataaniki oka sthalam adigadu, mariyu laapulapu prajalu bhoomini saagu chestaarani aasistuu, opang (ledhaa opan) anie piluvabade dveepamtho sahaa mandavili (ippudu mandou) praantaanni raaju ataniki icchaadu. vaaru indulo vijayam saadhinchaaru, mariyu mandavili nundi vyavasaya utpattula pravaham sugbo vaanijya naukaasrayaanni marinta susampannam chesindi. lapulapu samudrapu dongatanamgaa marinappudu lapulapu mariyu humaban madhya sambandham ksheeninchindi. athanu opang dveepam gundaa vellae vaanijya noukalapai daadi cheyadam praarambhinchaadu, idhi sugbo vaanijyaanni prabhaavitam chesindi. eee dveepaaniki mangtang ("vechi unnavaaru") anae paeru vachindi, taruvaata idhi "macton" gaa maarindi.
macton yuddham.
spanish vaaru dveepasamuuhamloki raakamundu macton yokka rendu datuslalo lapulapu okati, marokati julaa, iddaroo magino vargaaniki chendinavaaru. portugees anveshakudu ferdinand magellan speyin sevalo philippeansku vachinappudu, spanish rajuku kappam kattina vaarilo julaa okaru, lapulapu niraakarinchaadu.
april 27,1521 ardharaatri, magellan sebu nundi sumaru 60 spaniards mariyu 20 nundi 30 yuddha padavala ("karakova") thoo kuudina humabone yodhula dalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. vaaru tellavaarujaamuna moodu gantala mundu macton cherukunnaru. ayithe, raathi pantala kothalu mariyu pagadapu dibbalu unnanduna, magellan noukalu macton teeramlo digalavu. vaari noukalu beach nundi dhooramgaa "rendu crossbo flights" langaru veyavalasi vachindi. antonio pigafetta prakaram, vaaru inupa kattulu, villulu mariyu "veduru" eetelatoo saayudhamaina laapulapu yokka sumaru 1,500 mandhi yodhulanu edurkonnaru.
lapulapu raajaa humabonku vidheyata chuupi, spanish rajuku vidheyata chuupi, kappam chellinchinatlayithe vaaripai daadi cheyakudadani magellan thana pratipaadananu punaraavrutam chesaadu, daanini lapulapu mallii tiraskarinchaadu. laapulapu yokka nindaatmaka abhyardhana meraku, yuddham udayam varaku prarambham kaaledu. european kavacham mariyu aayudhaala aadhipatyamtho humabone yodhulanu aakattukovaalani bahusha aasistunna magellan, humabone yodhulanu tama noukalaloonae undamani cheppadu. magellan mariyu bhaarii saayudha spaniardulalo 49 mandhi (eetelu, kattulu, crossbouse mariyu tupaakulato saayudhamaina) laapulapu dalaalanu edurkovadaniki odduku vellaaru. vaarini bhayapette prayatnamlo vaaru teeramloni konni illaku nippu pettaru. badulugaa, laapulapu yodhulu kopamgaa mariyu kopamgaa maararu. eee poraatamlo iddaru spaniards ventane maraninchaaru, mariyu magellan vishapuurita baanamtho kaaliki gayapaddadu. athanu tirogamananiki aadesinchaadu, atanni rakshinchadaaniki migilipoyina koddimandi minaha athani manushulu chaalaa mandhi anusarinchaaru. ayithe, atanni sthaanikulu keptenga gurtinchaaru, aaa taruvaata athanu daadiki kendra binduvugaa maaradu. vaari kavachamtho sankhya ekkuvagaa mariyu raddiigaa unna magellan dalaalu twaragaa munigipoyayi. magellan mariyu athani manushulalo chaalaamandi champabaddaru, migilina vaaru vechi unna noukalaku paaripoyaaru.
charitrakaarudu vilium henry scott laapulapu satrutvam magellan chesina tappudu ooha phalitamgaa undavacchani nammutaaru. puraatana philipino samajam european samajam (i.ii. oka praantaanni paalinche raacharikamtho). mindanavoloni islaamik sultanetlalo idhi nijame ayinappatikee, visayan samajalu nagara-raashtraala vadulugaa unna samakhya (marinta khachitamgaa, oka adhipati) venta nirminchabaddaayi. atuvanti samakhyalo atyanta saktivantamaina daatuku maroka sabhyudipai parimita adhikaram untundi, conny itara daatula vishayaalapai ledhaa bhoomulapai pratyaksha niyantrana undadu.
anduvalla raajaa humabon seboo raaju kabatti, athanu macton raaju kooda anie magellan nammadu. conny lapulapu mariyu julaa aadhipatyam kaligina macton dveepam, humabone yokka domine ayina sebu naukaasrayamloki pravesinche vaanijya noukalanu addukunela chesina pradaesamloe undhi. anduvalla, lapulapu vaastavaaniki humaban kante ekkuva saktivantamainavaadu ledhaa kaneesam macton yokka tiruguleni palakudu ayi unde avakaasam undhi. humabone laapulapu menakodaluni vivaham chesukunnadu. magellan thana raaju humabone chesinatlugaa laapulapu longipovalani korinappudu, laapulapu ilaa samaadhaanamichaaduh "taanu chaalaa kaalamgaa aadesistunna vyaktini gowravinchadaaniki taanu ishtapadaledu".
aginid" charitra kooda humabone vaastavaaniki aaa samayamlo thana satruvaina laapulaaputo pooraadataaniki spaniyardulanu uddeshapoorvakamgaa nadipinchaadani namodu chesindi. ayithe, magellantho kalisi vacchina humabon purushulu laapulaaputo yuddhamlo paalgonaledu, ayinappatikee vaaru gayapadina spaniardsnu tirigi pondadamlo sahayapaddaru. taruvaata oka vindu samayamlo humaban 27 mandhi spanish naavikulanu visham icchi champadu. aginid" prakaram, vaaru sthaanika mahilalapai atyaachaaram cheyadam praarambhinchadam dheeniki kaaranam. idhi bahusha magellan yokka malae baanisa vyaakhyaata, malakka yokka enrich, thana swechhanu pondadamlo sahaayapadataaniki kooda kaavacchu. magellan athani maranam taruvaata athanu vidudala cheyabadaalani spashtamgaa korukunnappatiki, spanish atanini vidudala cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. geovanni batista ramussio chesina oka upanyaasam kooda, spaniards raajunu pattukoovadaaniki kutra pannutunnaarani, idhi vindulo spaniards hatyaku daariteesindani enrich "subut" adhipatini heccharinchaadani perkondi. spanish vaaru bohol kuu tappinchukunnappudu enrich humabanto sebulo undipoyaadu.
eee yuddham moodu noukalanu nadapadaniki chaalaa takkuva mandhi vyaktulatoe dandayaatranu vadilivesindi, kabatti vaaru "concepsione" nuu vidichipettaru. migilina noukalu-"trinidad" mariyu "victoria"-prastuta indoneshiyaaloni masala deevulaku prayaaninchaayi. akkadi nundi, yaatra rendu samuhaluga vidipoyindi. gonjalo gomez dii espinoza netrutvamloni "trinidad" pasiphik mahasamudram meedugaa panama istmasku thoorpuvaipu prayaaninchadaaniki prayatninchindi. vyaadhi mariyu nauka shidhilaalu espinoza prayaanaaniki antaraayam kaliginchaayi mariyu chaalaa mandhi sibbandi maraninchaaru. trinidad" nundi praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaru masala deevulaku tirigi vacchaaru, akkada porchugeesulu vaarini khaidu chesaaru. juvan sebastian elcano aadhvaryamlo victoria padmara vaipu prayaanaanni konasaaginchindi, 1522loe speyinlooni sanlukar dii baramedaku tirigi vellagaligindi. 1529loe speyin raaju charless I, jaragoja oppandamlo masala dinusula dveepaalapai portugal kuu anni hakkulanu vadulukunnadu. ayithe, eee oppandam kotta speyin nundi philippean dveepasamuuham valasarajyala valasarajyala sthaapananu aapaledu.
aginid" prakaram, lapulapu mariyu humabone macton yuddham taruvaata snehapoorvaka sambandhaalanu punaruddharinchaaru. laapulapu taruvaata thana kutumbamtho mariyu thana 17 mandhi manushulatho kalisi borneoku tirigi raavaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. aaa tarvaata ayana gurinchi inkemi teliyadu.
magellan samudrayaanam taruvaata, tadupari dandayaatralu eee dveepaalaku pampabaddayi. aidu dandayaatralu pampabaddayi loisa (1525), kabot (1526), savedra (1527), villalobos (1542), legazpi (1564). legazpi dandayaatra atyanta vijayavantamaindi, phalitamgaa dveepaala valasarajyalu erpaddaayi.
matam.
laapulapu matha vishwaasaalu charchaneeyaamsamgaa unnappatikee, ayana swadeshi jeevavaada anito vishwaasaalaku kattubadi undevaarani balamgaa soochinchabadindi. kaadhi lapulapu mindanavoloni tousug ledhaa samaa-bajou prajalaku chendina muslim anie sulu dveepasamuuham nivaasulu nammutaaru, idhi ippudu raddu cheyabadina sulu sultanet chesina vaadana, dheenini chaalaa mandhi charitrakaarulu khandinchaaru. antekakunda, pramukha sebuwano maanava shaastravetta jose elazar bersales matladutu, sebunu ennadoo islaameekarinchaledani, dakshina sebuloni boljoonlo jarigina tavvakam nundi idhi prastaavinchabadindi. pigafetta vruttaamtaalu mariyu sthaanika moukhika sampradaayam vanti pratyaksha aadharalu lapulapunu muslingaa kakunda visayan anaemist mariyu sugbuwanon sthaanikamgaa suuchimchaayi.
spanish raaka samayamlo sebuvanos pradhanamgaa jeevavaadulugaa undevaaru. visayans pacchabottu veyadam yokka vistrutamaina abhyaasaaniki prasiddhi chendaaru; anduvalla, spaniards vaatini "pintados" gaa suuchistaaru. sebuvanosto magellan encounternu record chesina pigafetta, raajaa humaban pacchabottu veyabadinatlu spashtamgaa varninchaadu. sebuvanos pandhi maamsam, kukka maamsam mariyu thaati wine ("araak") viniyogaanni, alaage purushangam kuttadam ("tugbook" ledhaa "sakra") yokka saadhaarana aacharaanni kooda athanu namodu chestaadu. pacchabottu veyadam, shareera maarpu, pandhi maamsam, kukka maamsam mariyu madyam annee islaamlo "haram" (nishedhinchabadindi).
samakaaleena charitrakaarulu spashtamgaa namodu chesinatlugaa, visayanla atyunnata devatanu 1604loe jesuit charitrakaarudu pedro chirino "abba" gaa, "cohn-lavon" ("lavon" anie kooda pilustaaru) gaa gurtinchaadu, dheenini tagalog "bataala" thoo polchavachhu. islam gurinchi prastaavinchaledu. magellan dandayaatra sandarsinche itara pradaesaalaku idhi viruddhamgaa undhi, ikkada pigafetta vaaru edurkonna muslimlanu takshaname gurtistaadu; madhyayuga speyin mariyu uttara aafrikaaloni muslim moorla tarvaata, bahudevataradhana "anyamatasthula" nundi vaarini vaeru cheyadaaniki athanu vaarini "moros" anie pilustaadu. vaastavaaniki, sebuvanos kraistava mataaniki saamuuhika baptism samayamlo, athanu vaarini spashtamgaa "anyamatasthulu" gaa gurtinchaadu, moros kaaduh
aginid" nundi marinta sandehaaspadamaina vaadana emitante lapulapu borneo nundi vacchi undavacchu. aginid" atanni "orang lott" ("samudrapu manishi") anie, mariyu borneo nundi sebulo sthirapadina bayati vyakti anie pilustaaru. oponganon-sebuno moukhika sampradaayam eee vaadananu samarthavantamgaa vyatirekistundi, athani tandri macton yokka dathu mangal anie chebutundi, idhi lapulapu opangku chendinavaadani suuchistumdi.
vaarasatvam.
philipino heeroga gurtimpu.
laapulapu, purvagaamigaa, modati philipino heeroga pariganinchabaddaadu.
videshee palananu oodinchina desamlo modati nayakudiga gowravinchinanduku april 27,2017naa adhyakshudu rodrigo duterte april 27 (macton yuddham jarigina thedhee) nuu "laapu-laapu day" gaa prakatinchaaru. duterte karyanirvahaka uttarvu nem. 17 rashtrapati yokka pracharalu mariyu nyaayavaadulaku sambandhinchi prabhutva kaarmikulu mariyu private pourula sevalanu gurtinche laapu-laapu kramaanni srushtinchadam.
phillippeans 14va congress modati regular seasonlo, senator richard gordan april 27nii adhikaarika philippean jaateeya selavu dinamgaa prakatinchaalani pratipaadistuu oka billunu pravesapettaadu, dheenini "adla nii laapu-laapu" (sebuwano, "laapu-laapu roeju") anie pilustaaru.
smaaraka chihnalu.
prabhutvam macton dveepamlo athani gouravaartham oka vigrahanni nirminchindi mariyu sebuloni opan pattanaanni laapu-laapu nagaramgaa paeru maarchindi. dakshina korea viraalamgaa icchina ayana pedda vigraham, manilaalooni rijal paarkulo agrifina circle madhyalo undhi, idhi founten mariyu rollerscating rink sthaanamlo undhi. philippean jaateeya pooliisu adhikaarika mudrapai lapulapu kanipistundi. 1967 nundi 1994 varaku philippeanslo pampinhee cheyabadina 1-sentavo naanem meeda athani mukhanni pradhana roopakalpanagaa upayoginchaaru.
united stateslo, marketku dakshinaana unna oka veedhiki, shaan fraansiskoku lapulapu paeru pettaru. aaa veedhi mariyu sameepa parisaraallooni itarulaku shaan francisco board off supervisors augustu 31,1979naa chaaritraka philipino veerula nundi teesukunna paerlatoe paeru marcharu.
2021 janavari 18naa, philippeanslo quinshentanial ghnaapakaarthaala sahakaaramtho, bangko central ng pilipinas, athani veerochitataku gouravaartham 5,000-piso smaaraka circulating kaani byaanku notunu praarambhinchindi.
pattana puraanaalu mariyu jaanapada kathalalo.
sthaanika puraanaala prakaram, laapulapu ennadoo chanipoledu, conny ratila maarchabadindi, appati nundi macton samudraalanu kaapaadukuntondi. macton loe unna matsyakaarulu laapulapu nundi "athani bhoobhaagamlo" chepalanu pattadaniki "anumati adige maargamgaa manishi aakaaramlo unna raathi meeda naanheelanu visirevaaru. maroka pattana puraanam 1933loe nagaram inca opon anae paerutoe munisipaliteegaa unnappudu laapu-laapu pattana plaza madhyalo nirminchina lapulaapu vigrahaniki sambandhinchinadi. vigraham paatha town haalku edurugaa undhi, ikkada meyarlu karyalayam kaligi undevaaru; satruvunu kalche vaikharilo laapulapu cross botho choopabadindi. mugguru varusa meyarlu (rito dela serna, gregorio dela serna mariyu simeon amodia) okkokaru gundepotuto maraninchina taruvaata, eee addabommanu kattitoe bharti cheyaalani andhavishwaasa pourulu pratipaadinchaaru. 1938loe baadhyatalu sweekarinchina mayer mariano dimataga paripaalanalo eee vigrahanni savarinchaaru.
punyakshetram.
laapu-laapu mandiram anedi philippeansloni sebuloni laapu-laapu, punta engaanolo unna kaamsya vigraham.

