
diamond byaak chimmata

diamond byaak chimmata (plutella gylostella), konnisaarlu cabage chimmata anie pilustaaru, idhi plutellidae kutumbaaniki chendina chimmata jaathi mariyu "plutella" jaatiki chendinadi. chinna, buudida-godhuma chimmata konnisaarlu daani venuka bhaagamlo vajraanni yerparuchukune cream rangu byaandnu kaligi untundi. eee jaathi airopa, dakshinaafrikaa ledhaa madhyadhara praantamloo udbhavinchi undavacchu, conny ippudu idhi prapanchavyaaptamgaa vyaapinchindi.
chimmata chinna jeevita chakranni kaligi untundi (25 masim vadda 14 rojulu), idhi chaalaa ekkuva malavisarjan kaligi untundi mariyu chaalaa dhooram valasa vellagala saamarthyam kaligi untundi. diamond byaak chimmatalu cruciferous pantalu mariyu glucosinolatelanu utpatti chese mokkala akulanu tinevi kabatti vaatini tegullagaa pariganistaaru. ayithe, eee mokkalannee chimmataku atidheyulugaa samanamga upayogapadavu. eee kaaranamgaa, adhyayanalu siitaakaalapu podanu vyavasaya kshetraala chuttoo ucchu pantagaa upayoginchaalani suuchimchaayi, endukante diamond byaak chimmatalu aaa mokka patla ekkuvagaa aakarshitamavutaayi, conny gudlu pettinappudu vaati larva manugada saaginchadamlo viphalamavutaayi.
modata, purugumandulanu chimmatalu champadaaniki upayoginchevaaru, conny diamond byaaklu aneka saadhaarana rasaayanaalaku nirodhakatanu abhivruddhi chesaayi. eee kaaranamgaa, chimmatalu valla kalige vidhvamsamnu tagginchadaaniki kotta jeeva mariyu rasayana niyantranalu, alaage vividha naatadam paddhatulu anusarinchabadutunnaayi.
vivarana.
eee chinna chimmata buudida mariyu godhuma rangulo untundi. daani venuka bhaagamlo vajram aakaaramlo unde cream-rangu byaand dwara dheenini gurtinchavacchu. diamond byaak chimmata sumaru 15 mimi rekkalu mariyu 6 mimi shareera podavu kaligi untundi. mundu rekkalu irukainavi, godhumarangu budidarangu mariyu mundu anchu venta telikainavi, chakkati, muduru macchalatho untaayi. prushtha anchupai alala anchutho kuudina kreemu rangu chaara konnisaarlu okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva laetha rangu vajraala aakaralanu roopondinchadaaniki kudinchabadutundi, idhi eee chimmata yokka saadhaarana paeruku aadharam. venuka rekkalu irukainavi, sikharam vaipu chuupabadi, laetha buudida rangulo, vistruta anchutho untaayi. rekkala konalu vaipu nundi chusinappudu koddigaa paiki tiragadam chudavachu. antenna uchcharistaaru. 
eee jaatiki chendina peddalu newzealand sthaanika chimmata "plutella antifona" yokka peddalatho drushyamaanamgaa samanamga untaaru." 
bhougolika paridhi.
diamond byaak chimmata prapancha vyaaptini kaligi undhi mariyu airopa, asea, africa, america, australia, newzealand mariyu hawai dheevulalo kanipistundi. kontamandi nipunulu dheenini anni lepidopteralalo atyanta vistrutamgaa pampinhee cheyabadindani chebutaaru, conny adhi kaliginche nashtanni parimitam cheyadamlo vipareetamaina aasakti unnappatikee, andubaatulo unna vaastava dayta saripodu. idhi bahusha airopa, dakshinaafrikaa ledhaa madhyadhara praantamloo udbhavinchi undavacchu, conny khachitamaina valasa maargam teliyadu. ayithe, uttara americalo idhi 1854loe illinayislo gamaninchabadindi, taruvaata 1883 natiki florida mariyu raathi parvathaalalo kanugonabadindi. diamond byaak chimmatalu challani vaataavaranaalaloo sheethaakaalamlo samarthavantamgaa undakapoyinappatiki, idhi 1905 natiki british columbialo kanugonabadindi mariyu ippudu aneka kenadian praantaalalo undhi.
tallidandrula samrakshana.
andotpatti.
diamond byaak chimmatalu tama host plantga "brassica olerasia" anae mokka jaatula nundi cabage mokkanu ishtapadataayi. aadavi cabage aakulapai matrame gudlu pedataayi mariyu chinna mariyu marinta abhivruddhi chendina aakula madhya vivaksha chuupavu. ayithe, aadavaru larva infection unna atidheyapai tama gudlanu jama chese avakaasam ekkuvagaa untundi. aadavaru vyaadhi sokani atitheyaanni enduku enchukoru anedi puurtigaa teliyadu, conny oka nirdishta, aakarshanheeyamaina vasananu atitheya dwara vidudala cheyabadutundani bhaavistaaru.
aada diamond byaak chimmatalu tama gudlu ekkada pettaalo nirnayinchadaaniki ruchini mariyu ghraana uddeepanalanu rendintinee upayogistaayi. rendu uddeepanalu andubaatulo unnappudu, ekkuva gudlu jama avtayi. ruchini prerepinche ledhaa ruchini mariyu ghraana sankethaala rendoo lenatlayithe, aada chimmatalu tama gudlu pettavu. ayithe, ghraana sankethaalu matrame lenatlayithe, andotsargamu konasaagutundi.
guddu vaeyadaaniki mokkala abhyasam mariyu empikanu nirvahinchandi.
host mokkalu.
host plant empika keelakam endukante diamond byaaklu tama jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam tama host plant sameepamlo gaduputaaru. diamond byaak chimmata brassicaceae kutumbaaniki chendina mokkalapai matrame gudlu pedutundi. daadaapu anni cruciferous kuuragaayala pantalapai daadi jarugutundi, conny konni itarula kante anukuulamgaa untaayi.
veetilo 
eee kutumbamloni aneka adavi jaatulu kooda atidheyulugaa panicheestaayi, mukhyamgaa saagu chesina pantalu andubaatulo lenappudu season praarambhamlo. guddu pette aadavi atidheya mokkalalo rasayanalu, glucosinolates mariyu isotheocyanatelanu gurtinchinatlu nivedinchabadindi, ivi brassicaceae kutumbaaniki chendinavi (conny konni sambandhita kutumbaalalo kooda sambhavistaayi). kaagitam mukkaku aplai chesinappudu kooda eee rasayanalu andotsargamunu prerepistaayi. guddu pette suuchanalanu kaligi unna oka mokka jaathi siitaakaalapu aakulu, "barbaria vulgaris". vaastavaaniki, diamond byaak chimmata aadavi eee mokka jaatipai gudlu pedataayi, conny kottagaa podigina larva saponins anie piluvabade adanapu sahaja mokkala rasaayanaala prabhaavaala kaaranamgaa maranistaayi.
vaasana.
aada diamond byaak chimmata thana gudlanu jama cheyadaaniki mundu vividha pravartanalu sambhavistaayi. kanya mariyu jatacheyabadina aadapillalu iddaroo host mokka yokka vasanaku oke sunnitatvaanni kaligi undagaa, garbhinii diamond byaak aadavaru tama gudlu pettadaniki sthalam kosam vetukutunnanduna daaniki marinta balamgaa mariyu sunnitamgaa untaaru.
diamond byaaklu ratriputa untaayi mariyu host plant vasananu kanugonadaaniki vaati ghraana vyavasthanu upayogistaayi. adanamgaa, atidheya vaasana kosam vetakadaaniki, vaaru tama antennalanu tipputaaru. atitheya vaasana lenappudu ledhaa takkuva saandrataloo unnappudu chimmata daani antennalanu tippadaaniki ekkuva samayam gaduputundi. oka chimmata vyaadhi sokani atidheyaku daggaragaa unnappudu, debbatinna atidheya aakulu balamaina vasananu vidudala chestayani soochinche daanitoe polchinappudu, adhi antenal rotation karyakalapalanu penchutundi.
ruchi mariyu sparsha.
chimmata aaku meeda daani antennanu taakinappudu antenation sambhavistundi. eee pravartana bahusha host sait ruchi chuudataaniki upayoginchabadutundi. antenation tarvaata matrame chimmata atidheya gurinchi marinta samacharanni sekarinchadaaniki nikshepana jarigina pradaesamloe daani andaasayaanni tudichivestundi. aada chimmatalu oka samayamlo oka gudlu pedataayi mariyu pagullu ishtapadataayi kabatti, avi aakulapai gaadidala kosam vetukutaayi. eee pagullu rakshananu mariyu aahara vanarulaku sulabhamgaa cherukovadanni andinchavacchu. ayithe, aakulapai unna ginjalu andaasaya sthaanam eppudu sambhavistundo nirnayinchavu, conny avi guddu unchadamlo adhika paatra pooshinchavachchu.
jeevita chakram.
gudlu.
gudlu andakaramlo mariyu chadunainavi, 0.40 mimi podavu mariyu 0.26 mimi vedalpu kaligi untaayi. avi modata pasupu ledhaa laetha aakupaccha rangulo untaayi, conny taruvaata muduru ranguloki marutayi. avi ontarigaa ledhaa rendu nundi enimidi gudla samoohaalalo aakula uparitalampai depressionlalo vaeyabadataayi. aadavi mottam 300 gudlu varaku jama cheyavachu, conny sagatu utpatti bahusha aaa mottamlo sagam untundi. sumaru aaru nundi edu rojullo gudla nundi larva bayataku vastundi.
larva.
larvalaku naalugu instars untaayi, okkokkati sagatu abhivruddhi samayam sumaru naalugu rojulu untundi. larva sareeram rendu chivarlalo chinnadigaa erpadutundi. larvalu konni chinna nallati ventrukalanu kaligi untaayi mariyu modati instar loe rangulenivi, conny taruvaata instar laloe nallati talalatho laetha ledhaa paccha aakupaccha rangulo untaayi. aidu jatala proleglalo, okadaani venuka bhaagam nundi poduchukoni, vilakshanhamaina "vii" nuu yerparustundi. larva chaalaa churukuga untaayi, mariyu chedirinappudu, himsaatmakamgaa kadulutuu, venukaku kadili, velaadadeeyadaaniki pattu yokka oka strandnu tippavacchu.
modati instar yokka aaharapu alavaatu aaku tavvakam, avi chaalaa chinnavi ayinappatikee, ganulanu gurtinchadam kashtam. larvalu eee ganula nundi bayataku vacchi aaku diguva uparitalampai tintaayi. eguva aaku epidermis tarachugaa chekkuchedarakunda migilipoyinappatiki, vaati namaladam valla sakramamgaa debbatintaayi. eee kramarahita paachesnu vindo pains antaaru.
larvalapai laingika ferromon prabhavam.
aada diamond byaak chimmatalu gudlu pedithe, vaati laingika ferromonelu konni aakulapai migili untaayi. diamond byaak larva eee jaathi-nirdishta ferromon yokka pradhana bhaagaaniki aakarshinchabadataayi, idhi (z) 11-hexadescenal. larvalaku, sex ferromon anedi sambhogam akarshakam kante, oka mazing suuchika, kabatti vaaru aahaaraaniki aarogyakaramaina muulaanni kanugonadaaniki mariyu host mokkapai itara jaatula nundi aaharam kosam pootiini nivaarinchadaaniki dheenini upayogistaaru. nalgava instar taruvaata, larva ikapai aahara vanarula kosam sex ferromon vaipu aakarshinchabadavu.
pupa.
pasupu rangu pupa sumaru 8 mimi podavu untundi mariyu vadulugaa unde pattu goodu loe chutti untundi. avi saadhaaranamgaa aahara mokka yokka diguva ledhaa bayati aakulapai kanipistaayi, conny cauliflower mariyu brokali meeda, pushpalalo kukkapillala pempakam sambhavinchavachhu. oka pupa daani atidheya mokka nundi padipoye avakaasam undhi. pupal dasha sagatuna enimidi rojula paatu untundi, conny aidu nundi padihenu rojula varaku untundi. aavirbhavam jaragadaniki mundu, pupa pasupu rangu nundi godhuma ranguku maarutundi.
peddavaallu.
streelaku sagatuna moodu nundi naalugu vaaraala jeevitakaalam untundi, conny purushulaku takkuva. eee chimmatalu balaheenamaina flyerlu, arudugaa neelaku 2 meterla kante ekkuva ettulo egurutaayi mariyu ekkuva dhooram egaravu. ayithe, vaaru nishkriya valasadaarulu, veerini gaali dwara suduura praantaalaku sulabhamgaa badilee chestaaru. siluva pantala kshetra sidhilaala madhya vayojanulugaa diamond byaak chimmatalu sheethaakaalamlo, mariyu samasheetoshna praantaalalo sheethaakaalamlo yea samayamloonainaa vecchani kaalamlo churukaina peddalu chudavachu. avi challani sheethaakaalaalanu thattukoleru mariyu prati vasantakaalamlo challani praantaalanu tirigi aakramistaayi, gaali akkadiki teesukuvelutundi. chimmatalu saadhaaranamgaa sandhya samayamlo mariyu raatri samayamlo churukuga untaayi, cruciferous mokkala puvvulanu tintaayi, conny avi saamuuhika vyaapti samayamlo madhyahnam kooda egurutaayi.
satruvulu.
maamsaahaarulu mariyu paraannajeevulu.
vyavasaya parisrama diamond byaak chimmatanu tolaginchadaaniki jeevasambandhamaina mariyu sahaja maargaalanu kanugonadaaniki prayatnistondi, mukhyamgaa chimmatalu purugumandulaku nirodhakatanu kaligi unnanduna. chimmata yokka saadhaarana satruvulalo paraannajeevulu "trichogramma chilonis" mariyu "kotsia plutella" mariyu predator "chrysoperla carnia", oka laseving unnaayi. lesvinglu gudlu mariyu chinna larvalanu tintaayi, ayithe paraannajeevulu gudlapai daadi chestaayi. eee jeevulu cabage nundi vidudalayye diamond byaak sex ferromonelu, larva fraas vaasanalu mariyu aakupaccha aaku asthiratalanu gurtinchagalavu. cabage vaasanalu, sex ferromontho kalipi, mukhyamgaa maamsaahaarulanu mariyu paraannajeevulanu aakarshinchagalavu, ivi diamond byaak larva mariyu gudlanu tinestaayi.
sambhogam.
ferromonelu.
aada diamond byaak chimmatalu oka laingika harmone sravistaayi, idhi chaalaa dhooram nundi stree laingika harmonelanu gurtinchagala ghraana vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chesina magavaarini aakarshistundi. stree laingika ferromon udgaaram, prema vyavaharam mariyu sambhogam host plant sameepamlo sambhavistaayi mariyu host suuchanala kaaranamgaa meruguparachabadavachhu.
diamond byaak shareera parimaanamlo vaataavaranam paatra poeshistumdi. ayithe, vaataavaranamtho sambandham lekunda, konni rojula adhika ushnogratalu kooda mahilallo takkuva punarutpatti vijayaniki daariteestaayi. adhika ushnogratalu streelu vidudala chese laingika ferromonela saandratanu tagginche avakaasam undhi, tadwara sambhogam kosam samayanni alasyam chestundi.
sahacharula sankhya.
bahula samyogam konni jaatulaku prayojanakaramgaa untundi endukante idhi santanotpattini penchadaaniki mariyu santhaanamlo vividha rakaala janyuvulanu anumatistundi. konni sandarbhaallo, streelu bahula mettalanu ishtapadataaru, endukante idhi sambhogam samayamlo purushula nundi poeshakaalu pondadam valla vaari jeevitakaalaanni penchutundi. diamond byaak chimmatalu anekasaarlu sahajeevanam cheyadam saadhyame, conny ekaswaamyamu anedi marinta saadhaaranamainadigaa kanipistundi. purushulaku okati kante ekkuva mandhi sahacharulu unnappudu, vaaru etuvanti prayojanaanni pondaru. nijaaniki, punarutpatti vijayamtho paatu vaari aarogyamu mariyu jeevitakaalam taggutaayi. adanamgaa, bahula jatha purushulatho sahajeevanam chese streelu, deerghaayuvu mariyu santanotpattini anubhavistaaru. magavaaru aneka saarlu sahajeevanam chesinappudu sambhogam vyavadhi kooda perugutundani choopabadindi. ekkuva kaalam sambhogam samayam diamond byaak chimmatalaku pratikuulamgaa untundi, endukante idhi diamond byaak chimmatanu dopideeki mariyu sambhogam nundi gaayam kaavadaaniki terichi unchutundi.
maga diamond byaaklu aneka saarlu sahajeevanam cheyagalavu, aadavaru okasari sambhogam cheyadaaniki spashtamaina praadhaanyata chuuputaaru. aada diamond byaak chimmatalu thana gudlannintini saaravantam cheyadaaniki oka sambhoga sanghatana matrame avasaram kaavadaaniki oka kaaranam undavacchu. aadavaru oke sambhogam nundi adanapu veeryaanni pondadam dwara deenni chestaaru mariyu oka spermatophore srushtistaaru. adanamgaa, oka stree oka samyoga plugnu erpaatu cheyadam dwara bahula samyogaanni pratikuulamgaa nirodhinchavacchu.
maanavulato paraspara charya.
pantala tegulu.
dbm anedi prapanchamlo "brassicas" loe atyanta chettha tegulu, mariyu kanola loe perugutunna samasya. larva saagu chesina cruciferous mokkala aakulu, moggalu, puvvulu mariyu vittana moggalu debbatintaayi. larvalu chinnavi ayinappatikee, avi chaalaa ekkuvagaa undavacchu mariyu aaku siralu minaha aakula kanajaalam puurtigaa tolagimpuku kaaranamavutaayi. idhi chinna molakalaku haani kaligistundi mariyu cabage, brokali mariyu cauliflowerlalo thala erpadataaniki antaraayam kaliginchavacchu. pushpalalo larva undatam valla utpattini puurtigaa tiraskarinchavacchu. chaalaa challani sheethaakaalaalanu anubhavinchani praantaalalo diamond byaak chimmatanu tegulugaa pariganistaaru, endukante ivi vayojana karyakalapalanu tagginchadaaniki mariyu sheethaakaalamlo chimmatalu champadaaniki sahaayapadataayi. idhi chainaalo mukhyamgaa mukhyamaina samasyaga pariganinchabadutundi, endukante chainees cabage desamloni atyanta mukhyamaina kuuragaayala pantanu suuchistumdani vaadinchabadindi.
purugumandula nirodhakata.
diamond byaak yokka paraannajeevula vanti sahaja satruvula korata, 1950laloe purugumandula vistruta upayogam dwara lekkinchabadavachu. diamond byaak 1953 varaku ddt-resistantga gurtinchabadaledu, mariyu 1940la chivari varaku purugumandula vistruta-spectrum upayogam praarambhinchabadaledu. 1980la natiki, pyrethroidlaku nirodhakata abhivruddhi chendindi. vistruta varnapata purugumandula vadakanni parimitam cheyadam mariyu mukhyamgaa pyrethroid vadakanni tolaginchadam, diamond byaak paraannajeevulu, "microplitis plutelle", "diadegma insular" mariyu "diadromous subtilicornis" manugada mariyu vyaaptini penchutundi.
diamond byaak chimmata polamlo biti taxin ("basillus thuringensis" nundi) dwara jeeva niyantranaku nirodhakatanu kaligi unnatlu kanugonabadina modati purugu. keetakaalu teesukunnappudu bii. tii. taxin vishapuuritam, conny ksheeradaalu kaadu, kabatti idhi chimmata yokka takkuva muttadi sthaayilanu lakshyamgaa chesukovadaniki upayoginchabadindi. diamond byaak chimmatalo autosomal resessive janyuvu undani, idhi naalugu nirdishta rakaala "bii" kii nirodhakatanu andistundi anie parisoedhanaloo telindi. thuringiensis (krai1yeae, krai1ab, krai1ac, mariyu krai1eff). "trichoplucia nii" (cabage luper) anedi vyavasaya vyavasthalalo, mukhyamgaa haritagruhaalalo biti taxinku nirodhakatanu abhivruddhi chesina ekaika itara purugu.
itara niyantranalu.
varshapaatam mariyu neetipaarudala larvalanu champagalavu. chainaalo pantala madhya pantala saamskrutika abhyasam cruciferous mokkalapai diamond byaak larwala sankhyanu tagginchadaaniki upayogapadutundi. ayithe, idhi ellappuduu nashtam taggadaaniki daariteeyadu. rasayana nirvahana saadhanamgaa diamond byaak chimmatalanu aakarshinchadaaniki mariyu bandhinchadaaniki sex ferromonelu mariyu host vaasanalanu taarumaaru cheyavachani soochinchabadindi.
vaataavarana prabhavalu.
kaalaanuguna ushnograta maarpulu diamond byaak chimmata shareera parimaanamlo vyatyaasaalaku daariteestaayi. vecchani ushnogratalu chinna sariiraalaku daariteestaayi, ayithe challani ushnogratalu pedda sareeraala abhivruddhiki daariteestaayi. chinna chimmatalatho poliste pedda chimmatalu ekkuva vimaana saamarthyam, deerghaayuvu mariyu punarutpatti paniteerunu kaligi untaayi. anduvalla, ekkuva sankhyalo pedda chimmatalu andubaatulo undi, egaragala saamarthyam kaligi unnanduna, suduura valasalu vesavi madhyalo kakunda vasantakaalamlo sambhavistaayi.
samagra tegulu niyantrana.
sambhaavya saamskrutika paddhatulu.
modatidi, tegullanu tagginchadaaniki pantala madhya panta teesukovadam manchidi. jeeva vaividhyam kaaranamgaa, rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva pantalanu oke polamlo naatavacchu, idhi phaladeekaranam ledhaa purugumandula vadakanni taggistundi, naatadam atyanta labhadayakamga chestundi mariyu adhika naanhyata gala cabageni utpatti chestundi ledhaa digubadini penchutundi. adhika mariyu takkuva perugudala gala "tripholium protense" nuu cabageni naatadaaniki mariyu cabagetho matrame poolchadaaniki upayoginchaaru. adhika-perugudala unna erra clover thoo matrame pantala madhya panta veyadam valla diamond byaak chimmata utpatti chese gudla sankhyanu tagginchavacchani nirdhaarinchabadindi.
rendavadi, naatadam samayanni pariganinchavacchu, endukante tegulla janabha kaalaanuguna kaarakaalache prabhaavitamavutundi. udaaharanaku, tadi kaalamlo, diamond byaak chimmata yokka sankramana raetu chaalaa takkuvagaa untundi. phalitamgaa, tadi seasonlalo cruciferous mokkalanu penchadam valla purugumandula vadakanni samarthavantamgaa tagginchavachhu. moodavadi, panta maarpidini upayoginchavacchu; siluva kuuragaayalanu pucchakaayalu, pandlu, ullipaayalu mariyu vellullitho tippavacchu, phalitamgaa diamondback chimmata taraala aahara golusulo vichchinnam avutundi. adanamgaa, subhramaina cabage kshetra parisubhratanu nirvahinchadam anedi oka saadhaarana conny mukhyamaina tegulu niyantrana mariyu nivaarana charya. parisubhramaina vaataavaranamloo perugudala sankramana sambhaavyatanu baga taggistundi. udaaharanaku, vyavasayam cheyadaaniki mundu, mattini dunnavacchu mariyu kaneesam oka vaaram paatu suuryudiki bahirgatam cheyavachu. idhi diamond byaak chimmatanu tolaginchadaaniki mariyu matti naanhyatanu balopetam cheyadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.
sambhaavya bhouthika mariyu yaantrika paddhatulu.
neelirangu-kaanti ucchulu chaalaa vayojana diamond byaak purugulanu pattukogalavu.[vayojana purugulu? spashtam chestara?] cabage paina oka ucchu pettadam valla nirodhaka diamond byaak chimmata yokka aakramananu samarthavantamgaa nemmadinchavacchu.
sambhaavya jeeva niyantrana empikalu.
1. larvalanu tine sahaja satruvulanu parichayam cheyadam, tadwara sankhyalanu taggistundi. ayinappatikee avi saadhaaranamgaa panta perugudala taruvaati dasalalo matrame gurtinchadagina prabhavanni kaligi untaayi mariyu vaati eralo 70 saatam varaku champagalavu. kandireegalu mariyu salepurugulu saadhaarana mamsaharuluga pariganinchabadataayi. sahaja mamsaahaarula parichayam paryaavarana vyavasthalanu sthireekarinchadaaniki mariyu tegulla nirvahana rendintikee atyanta prabhaavavantamaina margalalo okati kaavacchu.
2. plutella gylostella" yokka homologus janyuvu nock avt cheyabadindi.ii. marcharu. idhi janyuparamgaa aadhaarita vidhanam, dheeniki tagina janyu lakshyalanu gurtinchadaaniki khachitamaina parisoedhana avasaram. pottikadupu vibhaganni gurtinchadaaniki chrisper/cases9 vyavasthanu lakshyamgaa unna janyuvugaa upayoginchadam, tadwara diamond byaak chimmataloni haanikaramaina homologus janyuvunu (cruciferous praadhaanyata kosam janyuvu) tolaginchadam. yuke biotechnology company oxytech nirvahinchina kshetra pareekshalanu, augustu mariyu september 2017 samayamlo aaru sandarbhaallo newyork raashtramlo 1,000 mariyu 2,500 janyuparamgaa savarinchina magavaarini pantaku vidudala chesindi. maga gm chimmatalu adavi aadavaallatoe kalisinappudu phalitamgaa vacchina aada larvalu annee chanipoyayi. maga larvalanu kukkapillaga chesina taruvaata, chimmatalu tama praanaantakamaina janyuvunu tama santaanaaniki andistaayi, prati taramlo sagam gm magavaaru maranistaaru, phalitamgaa janyuvu konni samvatsaraalalo adrusyamavutundi mariyu adavilo konasaagadu.
sambhaavya rasayana niyantrana empikalu.
larva janabha aardhika parimitini daatinappudu cabage polaalaku nashtam jaragakunda nirodhinchadaaniki purugumandulanu upayoginchadam rasayana niyantrana paddhati. molakette samayamlo tegullanu niyantristaaru, mariyu pantalu twaragaa pandutaayi, kabatti diamond byaak chimmata pedda sankhyalo peragadu. larva janabha ekkuvagaa unnappudu purugumandulanu upayoginchadam marinta prabhaavavantamgaa untundi. purugumandulu larva mariyu pupalanu champadam kashtam kabatti, taginanta purugumandulanu upayoginchaali. taginanta coverage undani nirdhaarinchukondi. diamond byaak chimmata saayantram ledhaa raatri samayamlo atyanta churukuga untundi, purugumandulu atyanta prabhaavavantamgaa unnappudu. adanamgaa, pushpinche pantalanu nivaarinchadam valla theneteegalu mariyu itara paragasamparka keetakaalaku nashtam taggutundi. entonifore mariyu itarulu 2002 "piper ginnens" saram "brassica" pantalalo atyanta prabhaavavantamgaa untundani kanugonnaru.