raymond park (thoorpu) air raid shelter

raymondpark (thoorpu) air raid shelter anedi australialoni queenslandloni 184 wellington road, kangaaruu point vadda unna remandparklo vaarasatvamgaa jabita cheyabadina maajee air raid shelter. dheenini fraank gibson castello roopondinchaaru mariyu dheenini brisbane nagara mandali nirminchindi. idhi 2005 april 6naa queensland heritage registerlo cherchabadindi.
charitra.
december air raid shelterga raymondpark (thoorpu) vadda concreat aasrayaanni brisbane city council nirminchindi.
1941 december 7naa, havaayilooni mutyaala naukaasrayam vadda japan carrier-borne aircraft dwara american naukaadalampai bambu daadi chesina taruvaata united states off america rendava prapancha yuddhamloki pravesinchindi. ingland mariyu daani commonwealth 1939 septembaru nundi germanytho yuddhamlo unnaayi, conny ippudu yuddham nijamgaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa undhi. 1942 fibravari 19naa japanese modati bambu daadi darwin mariyu singapur patanam taruvaata 14,000 mandhi australianlanu khaideelugaa teesukunnaru. oohinchina japanese dandayaatra nundi australianu rakshinchadaaniki mariyu pasiphik yuddham nirvahanaku queenslandnu maddatu sthaavaramgaa upayoginchadaaniki pranaalikalu twaragaa amalu cheyabaddaayi. australia mariyu american sibbandi queenslandloki pravesinchaaru mariyu atyavasaramgaa vistruta shreni kotta bhavanalu mariyu soukaryaalu avasaramayyayi.
brisbane janabha natakeeyamgaa perigindi. idhi queenslandloni pradhana nagaram mariyu australialo atyanta uttaraana pradhana janabha kendramgaa unnanduna, sainika pranaalika pradhana karyalayalu brisbanelo erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, alaage aneka mukhyamaina nirvahana, communication mariyu sarafara soukaryaalu kooda unnaayi. nairuti pasiphik looni mitraraajyaala dalaala commander inn cheef general douglus makartar, brisbane looni queen streat mariyu edward streat muulaloe unna ampere bhavanamlo unnaaru, mariyu australian dalaala commander inn cheef general surr thamus blemi, iteevala nirminchina university off queensland bhavanalanu upayoginchaaru. bambu daadiki brisbane spashtamgaa vyuuhaatmaka lakshyam, mariyu vaimanika daadula sandarbhamlo janabhanu rakshinchadaaniki vegavantamaina charya teesukovalasi vachindi.
samagri, sevalu mariyu kaarmikulapai demand apaaramainadi mariyu sainika prajectulu vaati ketayimpulo praadhaanyata pondaayi. victoria park, hendra, pinkenba, fort lyton, hemant mariyu balmoral vadda bhaarii vimaana vidhvamsaka byaatariilu nirminchabaddaayi mariyu lancham mariyu morton deevulapai teerapraanta phirangi byaatariilu sthaapinchabaddaayi. yuddhaaniki mundu, queenslandlo chinna janabha undedi mariyu bhaarii tayari parisramalu laevu. eee samasyalanu adhigaminchadaaniki, konni bhavanalu mundugaa tayaaru cheyabaddaayi mariyu aneka nirmaanaalaku praamaanika namuunaalanu upayoginchaaru. naipunhyangala kaarmikula korata mariyu konni samagri koratanu designlu parigananaloki teesukunnaayi.
air raid warden vyavasthanu erpaatu cheyadam, agnimaapaka vyavasthalu mariyu air raid shelterla nirmaanamtho sahaa vaimanika daadi jaagratta kaaryakalaapaalaku brisbane nagara mandali baadhyata vahinchindi. agnimaapaka charyalo sahaayapadataaniki nagara veedhullo uparitala uppuneeti paipulu veyabaddaayi. chrismus sandarbhamgaa, sandarbhamgaa, prati australian rashtra atyavasara kamitee prabhutvam, private yajamaanulu mariyu private gruhaalaku ventane aasrayaalanu nirminchadam praarambhinchaalani suuchanalu jaarii chesindi. paarkulu mariyu paatasaala praamganaalaloo cheelika kandakaalu nirminchabaddaayi, kitikeelu tape cheyabaddaayi mariyu bhavanalaku godhumarangu kandakaalu vartimpajeyabaddaayi.
vyaktula rakshana mariyu aasti arder nem. 1, gazited 23 december 1941, premiere vilium forgaon smith, regulation 35a, jaateeya bhadrata (saadhaarana) nibandhanala dwara pradaanam cheyabadina adhikaaraalatho, nagara praantamloo 200 bahiranga uparitala aasrayaalanu nirminchaalani brisbane nagara mandalini aadesinchaaru. appatike december 15naa pani praarambhamaindi, taruvaata maroe 75 aasrayaalanu aadesinchabaddaayi. ayithe, kevalam 235 vaimanika daadula aasrayaalu matrame nirminchabaddaayi, bhavanam karyakramam juun 1942 natiki 90 saatam puurtayimdi. adanamgaa, botanic guardenslo concreat-pipe covered kandakamtho sahaa 13 prajectulalo, public paarkulalo sumaru moodu kilometres covered kandakaalu nirminchabaddaayi, mariyu victoria paarkulo adhe. kandakam yokka prati adugu oka vyaktiki vasati kalpinchavacchani nammutaaru. praja aasrayaalato paatu, brisbane nagara mandali leejuku teesukunna warflu mariyu council aastula kosam aasrayaalanu kooda nirminchindi, veetilo stanley warf, circular kway warflu 2,3 mariyu 4, norman warf mariyu musgrave warf unnaayi. story bridge kinda kangaaruu point naukaanirmaana kaarmikula kosam aasrayaalu nirminchabaddaayi mariyu beuro off industry tarapuna aidu aasrayaalu howard smith warwess vadda nirminchabaddaayi.
vyaktula rakshana mariyu aasti arder nem. 1 rashtravyaaptamgaa vartimpajeyabadindi, mariyu queensland theera praantaalalo maroe 24 sthaanika adhikaarulanu prajala kosam uparitala ledhaa kandaka aasrayaalanu utpatti cheyaalani aadesinchaaru, arder nem. 1 yokka rendava scheduello perkonna air raid shelter code prakaram nirminchaalani aadesinchaaru. praarambhamlo, sthaanika adhikaarulalo 20 mandhi kaneesam 133 uparitala aasrayaalanu nirminchaalani bhaavinchaaru, ivi 500 poundla bambu paeludunu thattukogalavani bhaavinchaaru. maroe naalugu sthaanika adhikarulu kandakaalanu matrame nirmistaaru. ayithe, pranaalikalanu savarinchina taruvaata, guruvaram dveepam minaha, brisbane velupala 23 sthaanika adhikarulu mottam 129 praja aasrayaalanu kaligi unnaru 123 uparitalam mariyu aaru bhoogarbham. eee prayatnaaniki £56,596 kharchu ayindi. sthaanika adhikarulu avasaramaina sankhyalo code-compliant shelterlu nirminchadaaniki ishtapadaledu ledhaa cheyalekapoyaru, konni sandarbhaallo vaaru ippatike itara shelterlu nirminchadam praarambhinchinanduna, praja panula vibhagam shelterla nirmaanaaniki baadhyata vahinchindi. ayithe, sthaanika adhikaarula nundi sagam kharchunu tirigi pondadaaniki department prayatninchinappudu idhi samasyalaku daariteesindi. townsville, twoomba, gladstone mariyu ire kharchulaku etuvanti baadhyatanu niraakarinchaaru, mariyu vaari sammatini balavantam cheyadaaniki december december oka billu aamodinchaalsi vachindi. air raid samayamlo aasrayaalalo marana ucchulu untaayani air shair council perkondi.
prajala kosam brisbanelo nirminchina 235 uparitala aasrayaalalo, 21 manugadalo unnaayi mariyu ippatikee brisbane nagara mandali yajamanyamlo unnaayi. queens warf rooddulooni aasrayaalalo okati, praamaanika maatra pette roopakalpana yokka sait-nirdishta "pratyeka" vaividhyam. idhi vilium veedhilooni porphyri nilupudala goda pravesamlo bhaagamgaa queensland heritage registerlo jabita cheyabadindi. brisbane nagara mandali yaajamaanyamloni itara 20 prabhutva aasrayaalanu yuddham taruvaata marpidi kosam uddesinchina moodu rakaala maatrala pettelugaa vibhajinchavachhuh "park", "bus", mariyu "bus (raayi)". avi bus vechi unde aasrayaalu ledhaa paarkula kosam needa nirmaanaalu vanti nirmanaluga upayogapadela roopondinchabaddaayi, konni ledhaa anni chuttukolata paeludu godalanu tolaginchi, concreat slab paikappu, floor slab mariyu peerlanu vadiliveyaali. punarviniyogaparachaleni praamaanika maatra pettela maadirigaane punarviniyogaparachadagina maatra pettelu 70 mandini pattukunela roopondinchabaddaayi.
eff.zii. 1941 mariyu 1952 madhya brisbane city council city architect ayina coastello, uparitala vaimanika daadi aasrayaala roopakalpanaku baadhyata vahinchaadu, mariyu athani praamaanika maatra pette yokka vaividhyaalu council yokka aasraya bhavanam kaaryakramamlo kaneesam kontha bhaagaaniki yuddhaanantara viniyogaanni andinchadaaniki roopondinchabaddaayi. 1942 fibravarilo brisbaneloni rajyanga klabku icchina prasangamlo, vaati upayogam kosam atyavasara paristhiti talettakapothe, adhi talettadani coastello paerkonnaadu...(upayoginchani aasrayaalu)... ituka mariyu concreetulo undi, chaalaa sandarbhaallo etuvanti viluva lekunda mariyu visugu kaliginche muulamgaa untundi. vaayu daadi nundi aasrayam yokka praathamika avasaralanu tyaagam cheyakunda, saadhyamaina chota, maa council bhavanaalalo aasrayaalanu pranaalika cheyadaaniki prayatninchaanani, avi merugudala pathakaalaku saripoyela chestayani, idhi yuddham taruvaata ventane konasaagutundani memu aasistunnaamu anie ayana annaru.
castello yokka pani nirmaanamloo aadhunika udyamam nundi prerana pondina nirmaana bhashanu upayoginchadam dwara vargeekarinchabadindi. eee udyamam aadhunika padaarthaalu mariyu kriyaatmaka pranaalika suutraala hetubaddhamaina viniyogaanni anusarinchindi mariyu yantram nundi ekkuvagaa prerana pondina drushya soundaryaanni sthaapinchindi. idhi niluvu mariyu kshitija samaantara parimaanaalu mariyu vimaanaala bhashanu upayoginche nirmaanamloo bhaagam, teliade chadunaina paikappulu, vaayidaalu mariyu smaaraka chihnalaku vyatiraekamgaa samuuhaalu. parimaanam mariyu roopamlo niraadambaramgaa unnappatikee, aasrayaala roopakalpana eee bhaashalo pani yokka lakshanam. mabhyapettadamlo sahaayapadataaniki punarviniyogaparachadagina aasrayaalu tarachugaa anjoorapu chetla kinda undevi.
castello yokka punarviniyogaparachadagina designlalo modatidi double-cantilever roof slab ledhaa "park" rakam shelter thoo kuudina pilbox. brisbane nagara mandali nirminchina anni aasrayaala asalu jaabitaalo, veetini kevalam "cantilever" anie label chesaaru. vaaru paikappu slabku maddatu ichhe naalugu kendra stambhaalanu kaligi unnaaru, idhi yuddham taruvaata naalugu paeludu godalanu tolaginchadaaniki anumatinchindi. mundu goda yokka prati chivara oka pravesha dwaaram undedi, akkada oka antargata goda aasrayamloki vistarinchindi. godalu itukatho tayaaru cheyabadi unte, aasrayam yokka parimaanam ettugaa untundi, mariyu concreetu upayoginchinatlayithe kolatalu ettugaa untaayi. eee vyatyaasam emitante, ituka godalu paikappu slab paibhaagaaniki anugunamgaa, tantuvunu kappi unchaayi, ayithe concreat godalu paikappu slab yokka sophit vadda puurtayyaayi, tantuvuto flush cheyabaddaayi. ituka kosam kaneesa goda mandam 13.5 ", mariyu concreetu kosam 12" gaa sett cheyabadindi. paikappu slab kaneesam naalugu angulaala concreetu kaligi undataaniki uddesinchabadindi.
paarkulo unna 37 punarviniyogaparachadagina aasrayaalalo 17 matrame migili unnaih okati annarleelooni heferon paarkulo; rendu albert paarkulo; rendu wicom paarkulo; okati vooloongaabaaloni buranda aata sthalamlo; rendu kangaaruu paayintlooni remandlo; mariyu okkokkati kelvin grove, marningside, nunda, corner raallu mariyu windser vadda. thoorpu veedhiloo mariyu fortitude loyalo wicom veedhiloo maroe naalugu aasrayaalu unnaayi. uddesinchina vidhamgaa chaalaa varaku saadhaarana udyaanavana asrayaluga upayoginchabadataayi, conny nandaalooni aasrayam toilet blackga savarinchabadindi, mariyu kelvin grove vadda unna aasrayam bassu aasrayamgaa upayoginchabadutundi (tadupari vargamlooni aaa aasrayaala nundi bhinnamgaa, ivi pratyaekamgaa "bassu" rakam asrayaluga roopondinchabaddaayi). migili unna udyaanavana aasrayaalalo sagam concreat paeludu godalu undagaa, sagam itukalanu upayoginchaaru.
rendava design single-cantilever roof slab ledhaa "bus" rakam shelter thoo kuudina pilbox, dheenini asalu brisbane city council jaabitaalo pilicharu. yuddhaanantaram moodu itukala paeludu godalanu tolaginchagaligela veetini roopondinchaaru, dheeni venukavaipu oka concreetu goda mariyu mundu vaipu aidu itukala stambhaalu unnaayi. mallii, pravesha dwaaraalu mundu goda yokka prati chivara unnaayi. jabita cheyabadina 19 "bassu" rakaalalo rendu matrame manugada saagistunnaayi, newmarket mariyu newstead vadda.
moodava design kooda oka "bassu" rakam aasrayam, conny idhi kaankreetuku badulugaa raathi venuka godatho nirminchabadindi, taruvaata aidu itukala stambhaalaku badulugaa aaru raathi stambhaalanu jodinchaaru. moodu itukala paeludu godalanu saadhaaranam vale tolaginchavacchu. eee "colonade" rakaalalo rendu rakalanu brisbane nagara mandali jaabitaalo "bassu (raayi)" gaa perkonabadindi mariyu okati matrame migili undhi, king edward paarkulo.
yuddham kosam nirminchina chaalaa varaku brisbane nirmaanaalu rendava prapancha yuddham mugimpulo tolaginchabaddaayi. kendra vyapara jilla veedhula madhyalo nilabadi unna aneka praamaanika maatrala pettela maadirigaane uppuneeti pradhanalu, cheelika kandakaalu mariyu sairanlu adrusyamayyaayi. 156 praamaanika maatra pettelu nirminchabaddaayi, conny brisbane nagara mandali yajamanyamlo migili unna prabhutva aasrayaalu aevee aaa roopakalpanaku chendinavi kaavu. 21 pratyeka aasrayaalalo, queens warf roodduloo unna okati matrame manugada saagistundi. ayithe, coastello yokka 58 punarviniyogaparachadagina bahiranga uparitala aasrayaalalo, 20 manugada saaginchaayi; pranaalika prakaram, vaati paeludu godala tolagimpu, vaariki kotta uddesyaanni ichindi. story bridge hotel vadda kaarmikula aasrayaalu mariyu howard smith warves kooda ippatikee unnaayi.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata pranaalika prakaram raymondpark (thoorpu) vadda vaimanika daadi aasrayam yokka paeludu godalu tolaginchabaddaayi, ayithe godalu unna pradaesaaniki sambandhinchina aadharalu ippatikee kanipistaayi. aasraya paikappu mariyu stambhaalu chitrinchabaddaayi.
vivarana.
raymondpark (thoorpu) air raid shelter anedi oka deerghachaturasraakaara concreat nirmaanam, indulo bhaarii naela slab mariyu naalugu concreat peerla maddatu unna chadunaina paikappu untundi. rendava, naela slab yokka diguva bhaagam kooda kanipistundi. aasrayam yokka paikappu mariyu paikappulu aakupaccha rangulo paint cheyabaddaayi. sophit yokka dakshina bhaagamlo rendu pravesha dwaaraalaku aadharalu unnaayi. eee aasrayam raymondpark yokka wellington road end vaipu aata maidaanaalaku thoorpuna undhi.
vaarasatva jabita.
raymondpark (thoorpu) air raid shelter eee krindi pramaanaalanu santrupti parachina taruvaata 2005 april 6naa queensland heritage registerlo jabita cheyabadindi.
queensland charitra yokka parinaamam ledhaa namuunaanu pradarsinchadamlo eee pradaesam mukhyamainadi.
rendava prapancha yuddhamlo brisbane rakshana kosam amalu cheyabadina vaimanika daadi mundu jaagratta karyakalapalalo bhaagamgaa raymondpark (thoorpu) vaimanika daadi aasrayam mukhyamainadi. vaimanika daadulu ledhaa itara atyavasara paristhithullo brisbane pourula janaabhaaku rakshana kalpinchadaaniki roopondinchina, raymondpark (thoorpu) loe unna vaimanika daadi aasrayam, brisbane yokka poura janabhapai rendava prapancha yuddham yokka prabhavanni pradarsinchadamlo mukhyamainadi.
eee pradaesam queensland saamskrutika vaarasatvam yokka arudaina, asaadhaaranamaina ledhaa antarinchipothunna amsaalanu pradarsistundi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo queenslandlo aneka vaimanika daadula aasrayaalu nirminchabadinappatiki, tulanaatmakamgaa koddimandi matrame manugada saaginchaaru. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo yuddhakaala prayojanaala kosam brisbane nagara mandali nirminchina aneka rakaala nirmaanaalu kooda laevu, ivi manugada saaginchaayi.
oka nirdishta taragati saamskrutika pradaesaala pradhana lakshanaalanu pradarsinchadamlo eee pradaesam mukhyamainadi.
aasrayam yokka ghana nirmaanam, deerghachaturasraakaara aakaram mariyu janabha kendrikaranaku sameepamlo koorchovadam, rendava prapancha yuddham yokka pradhana lakshanaalanu pradarsistundi.
oka nirdishta kaalamlo adhika sthaayi srujanaatmaka ledhaa saanketika vijayanni pradarsinchadamlo eee pradaesam mukhyamainadi.
ippudu needa aasrayamgaa upayoginchabadutunna raymond park (thoorpu) air raid shelter, asalu design uddesamlo bhaagamaina dviteeya upayogaalanu pradarsistundi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo concreat saanketika parignaanam yokka vinootna roopakalpana mariyu viniyogaaniki eee aasrayam oka mannikaina udaaharana.
eee pradaesaaniki queensland charitralo oka nirdishta vyakti, samuuham ledhaa praamukhyata kaligina samstha yokka jeevitam ledhaa panitho pratyeka anubandham undhi.
nagara vaastusilpi karyalayam yokka yuddhakaala paniki mariyu mukhyamgaa nagara vaastusilpi eff yokka paniki udaaharanagaa vaimanika daadi aasrayam mukhyamainadi.zii. castello.

