
brugiois mariyu neevels

laa brugiois ett nivels, taruvaata bn constructions ferroviers ett metallics railway locomotivelu mariyu itara rolling stackla belgian tayaareedaaru; idhi rendu companyla vileenam dwara erpadindihi laa brugiois ett nisais ett delcuve mariyu less attelliers metallurgics dii nivels (french bhaashalo "dhi metallurgical workshops off nivels").
eee samsthanu 1988loe bombardier ravana dwara konugolu chesaaru, nivelles looni karmagaralu mariyu nirvahana 1989 mariyu 2000loe moosiveyabaddaayi; 2011 natiki, gayalalo unna karmagaram bombardier ravana belgiumgaa panichesindi.
charitra.
1851loe, joseph dii jeghar broadges loe oka hardware dukaanaanni sthaapinchaadu; 1855loe, idhi "attelliers zhe" anae paerutoe ramstrat paie ukku varkshaapto vistarinchindi. 1891loe, idhi sameepamloni guiterizstrat looni maroka ukku tayari samstha, eusains ferdinand feldhaslo vileenam ayi, attelliers dii construction forges ett asseries dii brajes nuu erpaatu chesindi. 1900 natiki, eee samstha oka pradhana belgian metal injaneering samsthagaa maarindi. 1905loe, company thana karmagaranni mariyu karyalayalanu gayalapalaina sint-mitchels vadda ghent austend kaaluvaku daggaragaa manchi railway connectionlatho kuudina pedda pradaesaaniki maarchindi. 1913 varaku, eee samstha laa brogiois gaa sankshiptamgaa unde society anonym laa brogiois gaa panichesindi.
1913loe, laa brugiois ett nisais ett delcuve anae company, brujes aadhaarita companylaina laa brugiois mariyu nisais ett delcuve la vileenam dwara, holding company trust metallurgic belz-frankise yokka prayojanaala punarvyavastheekarana samayamlo erpadindi, mariyu 10 million frankla vadda capitalize cheyabadindi; kotta companylo sint-mitchels vadda aadhunika ukku panulu, forge mariyu millulu unnaayi.
modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, eee soukaryaalanu german dalaalu akraminchayi, yuddham mugimpulo gananeeyamgaa debbatinnaayi, ayithe yuddhaanantara nirmaanaaniki samstha utpattulu kooda avasaram. 1919loe, company niyantrananu society general dii belgium teesukundi.
1956loe, idhi less attelliers metallurgicus dii nivellesto vileenam ayi laa brogiois ett nivellesga erpadindi. 1977loe, company constructions ferroviaris du center (cfc) (fomilurex, hainat, belgiumlo) thoo vileenam ayi bn constructions ferroviaris ett metallics (bn) nuu erpaatu chesindi.
1986loe bombardier bnlo 45 saatam vatanu pondindi, idhi 1988loe idi1kuu perigindi. brajes und managelo unna plaantlu 1991loe bombardier eurorail yokka bn vibhagamga marai.
nivelles looni karmagaram moosiveyabadindi mariyu 1989/90 loe koolchiveyabadindi.
2000loe, belgiumloni maynage aadhaarita anubandha plant bn maenaejnu moosivestunnatlu bombardier prakatinchaaru; eee charya kaarmika sanghaalu mariyu belgian prabhutvam rendinti nundi vimarsalanu aakarshinchindi; bombardier belgian double deck railu oppandaanni geluchukovadaaniki 'jobbs card' nuu upayoginchaadani abhiprayam. moosiveta prakatana bombardier yokka munupati prakatanala nundi puurti volte-facega vachindi, indulo management plant yokka bhavishyattu gurinchi aasaajanaka prakatanalu unnaayi. ukku plate prosessing kosam dufferco tirigi uddesinchina pradaesamloe railu tayari mugisindi.
2011 natiki, gaayaala karmagaram bombardier ravana belgiumgaa bombardier ravaanaalo bhaagamgaa undedi.
utpattulu.
1875loe, management plant thana modati railu vahanalanu utpatti chesindi; 1885loe, brajs plant thana modati tramnu utpatti chesindi. antaku mundu prarambha utpattilo ekkuva bhaagam saruku ravana vyaganlu undevi. railway rolling stackto paatu, company vantenalu, taalaalu mariyu sluis getlu, krainlu mariyu rasayana mariyu chakkera parisramala kosam noukalanu kooda tayaaru chesindi.
1961loe, european market kosam GM-EMD lokomotivlanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki company licenses (aanglo-franco-belt nundi) pondindi. 1973loe, brajes mariyu fomiliurexloni karmagaralu brassels intercommunal transport company kosam company yokka modati bhoogarbha raillanu utpatti chesaayi.
bn reo dii janeero metro yokka line 2loe upayogam kosam 26 vculose leves sobre trailhose (vlt) telikapati railu kaarlanu utpatti chesindi, veetini taruvaata puurti metro karluga marcharu. enimidi kaarlu (delivery 1979) belgiumlo nirminchabaddaayi mariyu migilina 18 kaarlu (delivery 1980 mariyu 1982) saavo paaloloni vaari karmagaramlo cobrasma dwara nirminchabaddaayi. cobrasma nirminchina vaatilo konnintini compinas telikapati railu vyavastha kluptamgaa upayoginchindi.
port land kosam asalu "type 1" kaarlu, oregon yokka garishta telikapati railu vyavastha, 1981loe arder cheyabadindi, bombardier ravana sahakaaramtho bn nirminchindi. kenadaaloni laa pocatierlo muulam ayina bodyshellanu upayoginchi avi uttara americalo sameekarinchabaddaayi.
1989loe, bn, anf industry mariyu bombardierla consortium 36 billion frankla viluvaina prayaaneekula euro tunnell shuttle vyaganla nirmaanaaniki aardarnu geluchukundi, veetilo bn sahakaram viluva 8 biliyanlu.
1994loe, company, inca mariyu holek sahakaaramtho, krl zabotabeck vyavastha kosam prayaanikula raillanu nirminchindi.
1998loe, bombardier swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, united kingdamloni virgine railu samuuham, midland mainline mariyu hull railla kosam 105 bombardier prayaana raillanu brajes und management plantla vadda utpatti cheyadaaniki company mottam 22.2 billion belgian frankla viluvatho arder pondindi; oppandamlo bn viluva vataa 8 nundi 10 billion belgian frankluga anchanaa veyabadindi. 2000la praarambhamlo pampinheelu jarigaayi. bombardierlo bhaagamgaa, company varusaga brassels mariyu rotordam kosam flexity outlook mariyu flexity swift vahanalanu, sncf kosam autorail eah grande capacite yokka bodyshellanu mariyu docklands light railway kosam bii09 vahanalanu kooda utpatti chesindi. chivaraku, company belgian railways (nmbs/sncb) kuu prayaaneekula railu vahanalanu sarafara chestune undhi.

