
james hetch. burton

james hetch. burton (aagashtu 17,1823-october 18,1894) varjeeniyaaloni shenando vasantamlo janminchaadu. pensylvanialoni westchester academylo chaduvukunna burton 16 samvatsaraala vayassulo baltimore meshin shaploki pravesinchaadu. april 1844loe, athanu harpers ferrie aarmareelo pani cheyadaaniki velli, mationistga panicheesaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu raifil factory meshin shaapuku foremanga panicheesaadu, akkada athanu zaan hetch pani patla gananeeyamaina ghnaanam mariyu gowravaanni pondaadu. haall. haall yantranga aayudhaala utpatti mariyu harpers ferrilo marchukogalige tayaareeki maargadarsakatvam vahinchindi. burton prakaram, haall yokka raifil panulalo "appudappudu yantram kaadu, milling yantraala karmagaram undhi, dheeni dwara tayari vyavastha mariyu aardhika vyavastha bhouthikamgaa maarchabadindi."taruvaati moodu dasaabdaalalo, aayudhaala utpattini yaantreekarananu marinta munduku teesukelladam dwara burton haall udaaharananu anusarinchindi.
minee bullet.
1849loe, burton natanalo master armararga padoonnati pondaadu. taruvaati naalugu samvatsaraalalo, burton harpers ferrie vadda minee bullet kosam merugaina designlatho prayogaalu chesaadu. 1848loe french sainyaniki chendina kepten cloude-etiyanne minee pravesapettina minee bullet, ara angulam kante konchem ekkuva vyaasam mariyu sumaru oka angulam podavu gala sankuvu gala seesam, idhi tupaakeeni kalchinappudu vistarinchina bolu punaaditoe untundi. idhi podi vaayuvula leekejeeni nirodhinchindi, mariyu bullet yokka besnu gunn baarel yokka refling loki baahyamgaa vistarinchadaaniki upayogapadindi. daani prabhaavavantamaina paridhi 200 nundi 250 gajaala varaku undhi-idhi munupati bulletlatho poliste gananeeyamaina merugudala.
burton thana panini oka samuuhamloo vivaranaatmaka chitraalalo jagrattagaa namodu chesaadu. eee rekhaachitraalu athanu aneka vibhina minee bullet designlatho prayogaalu chestunnadani chuupistunnaayi. aayudha vibhaagaaniki chendina kalnal benzin hugar prakaram, burton "tige" mariyu minee suutraalanu adhyayanam chestunnadu ("tige" bullet tupaki yokka rifling loki bulletnu vistarinchadaaniki roopondinchina ukku kaandam kaligi undhi). buletnu rifling loki vistarinchadaaniki haard metal plugnu upayoginchina baarelnu burton roopondinchaadu mariyu bolu-bays bullet designu abhivruddhi chesaadu, idhi marinta merugga panichesindi. 1855loe, minee bullet kosam burton yokka savarinchina roopakalpananu united states sainyam sweekarinchindi.
enfield aayudhagaaramlo james burton.
1854loe, burton harpers ferreeni vadili masaachusetslooni chikopi yokka ames tayari samsthalo udyogam chesadu, idhi federal aayudhagaaraalu (harpers mariyu springfield) rendintikee tupaakula tayaareeki khachitamaina yantraalanu sarafara chesindi. kevalam oka samvatsaram taruvaata, juun 1855loe, inglaandlooni enfield laaklooni raayal small arms factoryki cheef injaneergaa burton aidella oppandaanni angeekarinchaadu. ikkada, united stateslo konugolu chesina kotta utpatti yantraalanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki burton baadhyata vahinchindi, andulo ekkuva bhaagam ames nundi konugolu cheyabadindi.
eugenia harper moujeeni vivaham chesukovadaniki burton 1859 juunloo harpers ferrieki kontakaalam tirigi vacchaadu. diguva pattanamlooni shenandoh veedhilooni harpers ferrie presbyterian charchilo eee vivaham jarigindi. kevalam naalugu nelala taruvaata, vaaru inglaandku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, james mariyu eugenia burton zaan braun daadi gurinchi eugenia tallidandrulu georg mariyu maerii mouji nundi varusa bhavodvega lekhalalo digbhraantikaramaina vaartalanu telusukunnaru.
richard armoury vadda james burton.
zaan braun daadi dwara vacchina vibhaageeya vibhajana twaralone james hetch jeevitaanni prabhaavitam chesindi. burton. janavari 21,1860naa virginia assembly "rashtra merugaina rakshana kosam" oka billunu aamodinchindi."1861loe richmond aayudhagaramga paeru marchabadina aayudhaala paatha virginia karmagaram 38 samvatsaraala paatu moosiveyabadina taruvaata tirigi sakriyam cheyabadindi. eppudu zhe.aarr. tirigi sakriyam cheyabadina karmaagaaraaniki yantraalanu sarafara cheyadaaniki anderson & companyki pedda contract labhinchindi, eee samstha 1860 novemberlo richmond aayudhaala oppandaanni injanir cheyadaaniki burtonnu niyaminchindi. december 4naa, burton thana kotta yajamani kosam modal raifield musket namuunaalu mariyu bhaagaalanu pondadaaniki harpers ferrieki tirigi vacchaadu, draayingla pedda portfolio richmandku tirigi vacchaadu.
juun 1861loe, burton richmond aayudhaagaaraaniki superintendentga niyaminchabaddaadu, akkada united states thupaakeela tayaareeki sambandhinchina yantraalato athani puurti parichayam samakhyaku entho avasaram anie niroopinchabadindi. vaastavaaniki, richard vadda unna chaalaa yantraalanu juun 1861loe confederate dalaalu burton sonta aadesaala meraku harpers ferrie aayudhagaaram nundi swaadheenam chesukunnayi.
berton decemberu 1861loe confederate states armylo leftinent kalnalga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu anni dakshina aayudhaagaaraalaku baadhyata vahinchaadu. juun 1862loe, burton richard maandnu georgialoni macanku vidichipettadu, akkada athanu samakhya kosam kotta aayudhagaaraanni sthaapinchaadu. oka samvatsaram taruvaata burton kotta aayudhaagaaraaniki avasaramaina yantraalu, upakaranaalu mariyu saamagrini konugolu cheyadaaniki mariyu oppandam chesukovadaniki ingland vellaadu."aktobaru 1863loe burton maakanku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu inglaandlooni greenwood & bottley off leads samstha nundi aneka yantraala sarukula pampinhee kosam vechi unnadu. yantraalu mariyu panimutlu chivaraku 1864 chivarilo bermudaaku ravana cheyabaddaayi, akkada vaaru union navika digbandhanaanni nirvahinchadaaniki reshipment kosam vechi unnaaru. conny appudu poura yuddham mugisindi.
1865 eprillo macan vadda confederate gaarisanto paatu burtonnu khaidiigaa teesukunnaru. aaa taruvaata athanu "united statesku vidheyata pramaanampai" santakam chesaadu mariyu 1865 aktobaru 4naa andrew johnson adhyaksha kshamaapananu manjuru chesaaru.
poura yuddham taruvaata.
yuddham taruvaata, burton greenwood & batley kosam kotta aayudhagaaraanni paryaveekshinchadaaniki inglaandku tirigi vacchaadu. 1868loe united statesku tirigi vacchina burton varjeeniyaaloni leasberglo nivaasam yerparachukunnadu. athanu 1871loe russia prabhutvaaniki tupaki oppandaanni roopondinchadaaniki inglaandlooni leadsku tirigi vacchaadu. conny anaaroogyam jokyam chesukundi, 1873loe athanu manchi kosam virginiaku tirigi vacchi varjeeniyaaloni winchester sameepamlo vyavasayam praarambhinchaadu. ikkada, james hetch. burton aktobaru 18,1894naa maraninchaadu, athanu abhivruddhi cheyadamlo chaalaa keelaka paatra pooshinchina aayudha saanketikataku dhooramgaa unnadu.