fraank johnson gudno

fraank johnson gudno (janavari 18,1859-november 15,1939) oka american vidyavetta mariyu nyaya panditudu. ayana american political sains associationku modati adhyakshudu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
athanu athanu elizabeth layal (1861-1942) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu ataniki mugguru pillalu unnaru isabel sii. (srimati. ii. kendall gillet), david eff. mariyu lois aarr. (srimati. zaan vii. eah. makmurre).
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
athanu newyorkloni brooklinlo janminchaadu.
private paatasaala vidya taruvaata athanu athanu amherst kalaasaala (abbi) nundi mariyu mariyu columbia laa school (elbi) nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu. columbialo, baar loe pravaesaaniki avasaramaina vishayaalatoe paatu, athanu iteevala nirvahinchina school off political sainslo andinche public laa mariyu nyaayasaastramlo korsulu teesukunnadu. 1882 chivaralo videshaalalo oka samvatsaram chaduvutho tananu taanu siddham chesukovalane sharathupai aayanaku raajakeeya shaastra paatasaalalo udyogam ivvabadindi. athanu paarislooni ekol librey dess sciences politics mariyu berlin vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukunnadu.
vrutti.
gudno 1884 octoberulo columbialo thana bodhananu praarambhinchaadu, charitralo alaage united states administrative laa loe kontha bodhana icchaadu.
icchaadu anubandha professorga niyamitulaina gudno gudno administrative laa professor ayyaru, athanu administrative laa und munisipal sains professor ayyaru. athanu athanu american political sains associationku modati adhyakshudayyadu. governor theodor roojewelt atanni grater newyork kosam kotta charter roopondinchadaaniki commissionlo sabhyudiga niyaminchaaru, mariyu adhyakshudu toft atanni aardhika vyavastha mariyu saamardhyampai thana commissionlo sabhyudiga enchukunnaaru.
enchukunnaaru ayana zaan hopkins vishwavidhyaalayaaniki moodava adhyakshudayyaru. hopkinslo, modati rendu samvatsaraala under graduate panini tagginchadam dwara bachelor degreeni tolaginche prayatnaaniki ayana baga gurthundipoyaru. gudno plaan ledhaa kotta plaan anie piluvabade, vidyaarthulu itara vishwavidyaalayaalalo rendu samvatsaraala adhyayanam tarvaata hapkinsloki pravesinchi, bachelor degreeni daatavesi, advanced degree kosam krushi chesi untaaru. (senior kalaasaalala paatra maadirigaane) kluptamgaa amalu cheyabadinappatiki, eee pranaalika viphalamaindi, endukante vaari kalaasaala vidya sagam varaku hopkinsku badilee cheyadaaniki taginanta mandhi vidyaarthulanu oppinchadamlo ibbandi erpadindi. 1950la praarambhamlo, adhyakshudu detlave doubleu aadhvaryamlo, eee pranaalika gananeeyamgaa adhe roopamlo mallee prayatninchabadindi. bronk, adhe vijayam lekapovadam thoo kalise. manchi aardhika nirvahakudiga prasiddhi chendina ayana thana padihenu samvatsaraala adhyaksha padaviloe vishwavidyaalaya aadaayaanni baga penchaaru.
penchaaru zaan hopkins vishwavidyaalaya adhyaksha padaviki gudno rajinama chesi, aaa taruvaata joseph sweetman aames adhikaaramloki vacchaadu, conny aaa taruvaata tarachugaa thana pratyeka vishayaalalo graduate upanyaasaalu icchaadu. athanu kontakaalam maryland vishwavidhyaalayaaniki regentga mariyu baltimore paatasaala kamishanarla bordulo sabhyudiga unnadu.
gudno mariyu praja paripalana.
gudno praja paripalana mariyu paripalana chattam rangamlo mukhyamaina prarambha panditudigaa, alaage prabhutvamlo nipunudigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. gudno praja paripaalanalo chattam yokka kendrikarana kosam vaadinchaaru. (itara praja paripalana siddhaantakartalu itara chattabaddham kaani viluvalu poura sevakulaku maarganirdesam cheyaalani vaadinchaaru.)
ayana modati pustakam, "comparative administrative laah yaan analysis off dhi administrative systems, national und lokal, off dhi united states, ingland france und germany" (1893) raajakeeya shaastram yokka abhivruddhi chendutunna rangaaniki rendu mukhyamaina rachanalanu teesukuvacchindi. idhi praja paripalana yokka modati kramabaddhamaina adhyayanaalalo okati mariyu tulanaatmaka vichaarana paddhatini upayoginchadaaniki united stateslo maargadarsaka pani. ayana atyanta prabhaavavantamaina rachana "politics und administration eah studdy inn governament" icchaadu prachurinchabadindi, idhi sudeerghakaalam konasagina vivaadaanni rekettinchindi. gudno kooda prasiddha mariyu prabhaavavantamaina pragatiseela vyakti, thana 1916 vyaasamh dhi american conception off libertylo america vyavasthaapaka suutraala gurinchi vimarsanaatmaka abhiprayanni rachinchaadu. vudro willson chesina munupati adhyayanaalache prabhaavitamai, prabhutvam yokka rendu vibhina vidhula madhya dwaipaakshikatanu roopondinchaaru, "prabhutva vidhaanaaniki maargadarsakatvam ledhaa prabhaavaaniki sambandhinchina" rangamgaa rajakeeyaalu mariyu "aaa vidhananni amalu cheyadaaniki sambandhinchina" rangamgaa paripalana. eee vyatyaasaanni dwite valdo thana "paripalana adhyayanam" (1955) loe teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru, conny taruvaata panditulu eee vyatyaasaanni vislaeshanhaatmaka prayojanaala kosam upayogapade "typological" gaa uddesinchaarani vaadinchaaru.
good nau, saamraajyavaadam mariyu jaathi siddhaantam.
1898 spanish-american yuddham taruvaata american saamrajyam abhivruddhiki gudno maddatu icchaadu. icchaadu, athanu columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo "valasa paalana charitra mariyu suutraalapai" oka korsunu bodhinchadam praarambhinchaadu, "kotta sthaanaanni sweekarinchina demandlanu teerchadaaniki united states" deshaaniki daani kotta aastulalo seva cheyalanukune vaariki "avagahana kalpinchadam dwara"."gudno course 1911 varaku columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo andinchabadindi. gudno valasa paripalana suutraalapai oka paatyapustakaanni prachurinchaalani uddesinchi undavacchu. daadaapu aidu vandala paejeela podavaina pani vraatapratulu ayana patraalalo bhadraparachabaddayi. dependencyla paalana mariyu jaathi sambandhaalapai chinna vraatapratulu kooda unnaayi."gudno dependencylaku prayaaninchi, valasavaada adhikaarulatho sampradimpulu jaripaaru, american mariyu european panditula valasarajyala paripaalanapai pustakaalanu sameekshinchaaru.
columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo gudno course mariyu daanitoe paatu vraasina manuscript dependencylalo "paripalana vyavasthala" roopakalpana suutraalaku sambandhinchinavi. tellani sthaavaraalaku anuvaina samasheetoshna vaataavaranaalaloo unna "vrutti kaalaneelu" mariyu pradhanamgaa mudi padaarthaala vaanijyam ledhaa velikiteeta kosam sthaapinchabadina "utpatti kaalaneelu" madhya ippudu thedaanu gurtinchavacchu. sthiranivaasaala kaalaneelalo, good nau, "sthaanika jaatulanu elaa pariganinchaali anae prasnanu nirnayinchaalsina avasaram ledhu, endukante aaa prasna parishkarinchabadindi. anie paerkonnaaru. anie paerkonnaaru. sthaanika jaatulu naasanam cheyabadatayani angeekarinchadam dwara."phillippeans vanti utpatti kaalaneelalo," "sthaanika jaatula" "nirvahana marinta klishtamgaa undedi". sthaanikulu swayam palanaku siddhamgaa lenanduna prajaasvaamya suutraalanu pakkana pettalsi vachindi. idhi "vyardham" avutundi. anie paerkonnaaru. anie paerkonnaaru. philipinolanu oka aadhaarapadina jaatigaa pariganinchadam, "gudno chepparu," idhi chaalaa samvatsaraalu dveepaala prabhutvamlo etuvanti goppa vatanu niraakarinchaali."
maanavatvam rangu mariyu nagarikata yokka sthaayi dwara vibhajinchabadindani, jaatula madhya pootii undani gudno viswasinchaadu. swethajaatheeyulu pradhanamgaa vignaana shaastram mariyu saanketika parignaanam meeda praaveenyam dwara nagarikata yokka atyunnata sthaayiki cherukunnarani ayana annaru. bharatadesam, chaina mariyu japan looni godhuma mariyu pasupu prajalu takkuva abhivruddhi chendinavaaru, conny ippatikee kontha nagarikatanu kaligi unnaaru, ayithe dakshina americalo interbreeding oka kotta jaatini utpatti chesindi. anie paerkonnaaru. anie paerkonnaaru. spaniards dheenini kanugonnanduna bharatiya jaathi kante chaalaa unnatamainadi."ayithe, migilina prapanchamlo, rangu jaatulu konnisaarlu" anaagarikata yokka lothulo "nivasinchaayi."1921 patrikalo, good nau" "perugutunna rangu alala gurinchi aandolana chendaadu"."swethajaatheeyula sankhya appatike minchipoyindi, itara jaatulu marinta vaegamgaa santanotpatti chestunnayi, valasarajyalu tella aadhipatyaanni savaalu chese rangu jaatula saamarthyaanni meruguparustunnaayi. 
valasarajyalu tella deshaala aardhika prayojanaalaku upayogapadatayani gudno angeekarinchaaru. conny ayana rudyard kiplingnu utankinchi, "mana adrushtam laeni sodarulaku" unnata mariyu merugaina nagarikatanu "teesukuraavadam" aaa tellajati vyakti yokka bhaaram "-" vidhi ledhaa vidhi "gurinchi raasaaru."philippeanslo," "sataabdaala anubhavam mariyu vijayalu kaligina tellajati vyaktigaa philipinoni pariganinchadam tappudova pattistundani gudno chepparu"."nagarikatanu vyaapti chese prakriyaloo" "pitruswamya, nirankusa prabhutva paddhatulanu" "vartimpajeyadamlo saamraajya rajyalu samarthinchabadathaayani ayana annaru".
gudno chainaalo kooda pani chesadu. october october, carnegie endoment pharr international pease sifaarasu meraku, chaina prabhutvaaniki rajyanga salahaadaaru kamishannu ayana aamodinchaaru, idhi aayananu 1913 maarchilo chainaku teesukuvellindi. aaa samvatsaraallo ayana chainaalooni yuvan shikay prabhutvaaniki nyaya salahadaruga panicheesaaru. haarvard vishwavidyaalayam maajee adhyakshudu charless elliot sifaarasu meraku yuvan gudnoni niyaminchi, kotta raajyaamgaanni roopondinche panini appaginchaadu. 1913 mariyu 1915 madhya, gudno rajyangam yokka rendu samskaranalanu raasaaru. modati samarthavantamgaa yuvaannu jeevitaantam adhyakshudiga niyaminchi, budget mariyu videsanga vidhaanampai aayanaku vistruta adhikaaraalanu manjuru chesaaru. chesaaru puurtayina rendava samskarana, yuvan chakravartigaa maari undedi, aaa tarvaata athanu ventane maraninchakapothe. 
chaina prajalu prajaasvaamya prabhutva roopaaniki taginanta parinati chendaledani ayana chesina prakatanaku gudno prasiddhi chendaadu-eee sthaanaanni yuvan upayoginchaadu, endukante athanu tananu taanu chaina chakravartigaa prakatinchukovadaaniki 1915-1916 loe prayatninchaadu. ippudu "vyaktigata hakkula aalochana gurinchi chaina prajala manassulalo daadaapu puurtigaa lekapovadam" undani mariyu "nirankusa prabhutvam" anedi avasaramani perkonnaduh "chainaalo paschima paristhitula aadhaaramgaa oka raajakeeya samsthanu prayojanakaramgaa sweekarinchavacchani aasinchadam panikiraadu."
zaan hopkins vishwavidhyaalayamlo vibhajana.
1925 navambarulo, doubleu.ii.bii. vishwavidyaalayam andinche podigimpu course nundi nallajati vidyaarthulanu tolaginchinatlu nivedikanu dhruveekarinchaalani abhyardhistuu du bois appati zaan hopkins vishwavidyaalayam adhyakshudaina gudnoku lekha raasaaru. oka roeju taruvaata, gudno du boisku samaadhaanamistuu, "[maryland] rashtra vidya vidhananni amalu cheyalanukuntunnani paerkonnaadu. anie paerkonnaaru. anie paerkonnaaru. [idhi] raashtramloni anni paatasaalallo anni jaatula vibhajana."naalugu rojula taruvaata du bois badulichaadu," "praantiiyavaadam mariyu jaathi vivakshaku longipokudadani goodhouni koraadu"."anie paerkonnaaru. good nau nundi pratispandana gurinchi etuvanti rikaardu ledhu.
aadhunika avaardu.
fraank zhe. political sains vrutti abhivruddhi mariyu american political sains association nirmaanam rendintikee atyuttama krushi chesina vyaktulanu gurtinchadaaniki vishishta seva kosam gudno avaardu avaardu sthaapinchabadindi.
grandha pattika.
ayana dheeniki sampaadakudigaa unnaru

