
1912 republican party presidential primarylu

janavari 23 nundi juun 4,1912 varaku, 1912 republican jaateeya samavesaniki pratinidhulanu 1912 ennikalaloo party adhyaksha abhyardhini nirnayinchadaaniki varusa praathamika, caucus mariyu samavesala dwara empika chesaaru. prastuta adhyakshudu vilium howard toft maajee adhyakshudu theoder roosvelt kante ennukoobaddaaru. jaateeya sadassulo toft vijayam republican paarteelo cheelikanu rekettinchindi, roojewelt swatantra pragatiseela party abhyardhigaa adhyaksha padaviki nilabaddaru, mariyu vibhajinchabadina republicanlapy prajaasvaamya vudro willson ennika jarigindi.
modatisaarigaa, sthaanika ledhaa rashtra party samavesalaku badulugaa pratyaksha praadhamika ennikala dwara pedda sankhyalo pratinidhulanu empika chesaaru. praadhamika ennikalu roojewelt mariyu athani mitraraajyaala maddatugala pragatiseela samskaranalu, mariyu praadhamika ennikalaloo ekkuvagaa roojewelt ledhaa robbert emm aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. laa follet, resulo mundugaane pravesinchina thoti pragatiseela. edemaina, adhyakshudu toft saampradaaya caucus mariyu convention vyavasthala krinda samanamga aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru, ikkada karyanirvahaka prothsaahaka adhikaranni aayanaku anukuulamgaa upayoginchukovachhu mariyu party unnataadhikaarulu athani vaipu pratinidhulanu maarchukogaligaaru.
pratinidhi empika prakriya mugimpulo, roosvelt 411 mandhi nirdesinchina pratinidhulanu geluchukunnaru, taftku 201 mandhi unnaaru, mariyu iddaru abhyardhula madhya 254 mandhi potipaddaru. migilina pratinidhulalo, 46 mandhi chinna abhyardhulaina albert bii. kii pratigna cheyabaddaaru. cummins mariyu robbert emm. laa follet mariyu 166 nirminchabadaledu. chivariki, toft pratinidhula aadhaaraalapai atyadhika pootiilanu geluchukunnadu, ataniki puurti pani majorityni andinchaadu, mariyu chaalaa mandhi roosvelt maddatudaarulu tama sonta paarteeni erpaatu cheyadaaniki mundu samavesamlo ootu vaeyadaaniki dhooramgaa unnaaru.
nepathyam.
1908 adhyaksha ennikalu.
1908loe, pramukha prastuta adhyakshudu theodor roosvelt 1904loe tirigi ennikaina taruvaata taanu chesina aakasmika pratignanu konasaagistuu, maroe padaveekaalam kosam abhyardhanalanu tiraskarinchaaru. varasudiga athani prarambha empika rashtra karyadarshi elihu ruut, conny corporate nyayavadiga ruut yokka vrutti purogamanavaadulaku atanni asahyamgaa chesindi, mariyu athanu adhyaksha padavini koradaniki niraakarinchaadu. badulugaa, roosvelt yuddha karyadarshi vilium howard taftnu aamodinchaaru. roosvelt maddatu mariyu nominationnu angeekarinchadaaniki sthiramaina niraakarinchadamtho, toft republican nominationnu mariyu saadhaarana ennikalaloo vilium gennings bryannu sulabhamgaa geluchukunnadu. roosvelt, thana cabinet adhikaarulanu konasaginchakudadane toft nirnayampai kontha sandehaanni vyaktam chesina taruvaata, african safari mariyu european paryatanaku bayaludaeraadu, idhi atanni 1910 varaku videshaalalo unchindi, kaneesam kontavaraku rajakeeyamgaa panicheyadaaniki toft akshaamsaanni ivvadaaniki.
khartoom nundi roosvelt tirigi ravadam ataniki antarjaateeyamgaa, desheeyamgaa pratishtanu tecchipettindi. athanu pramukha european kortulalo gowravinchabaddaadu, portsmouth oppandaaniki madhyavartitvam vahinchinanduku oslolo nobel shanti bahumatini angeekarinchaadu mariyu pramukha european samsthalalo varusa upanyaasaalu icchaadu, indulo sorbonelo athani prasiddha "myaan inn dhi arena" prasangam kooda undhi. newyork times" ilaa rasindi, "yea videshee palakudu ledhaa pramukhudu intha saarvatrika drushtini aakarshinchalekapoyadu, vecchani swaagatam pondaadu ledhaa samaajamlooni prati taragatilo ekkuva prajaadarana pondalekapoyadu."ayana 1910 juun 18naa united statesku tirigi vacchaaru.
party cheelipoyindi.
payne-aldrich sunkam.
1908 vedikalo bhaagamgaa, party "sunkaala savarana" kuu pratigna chesindi, daadaapu anni pariseelakulu 1898 naati dingley sunkam kinda rikaardu-adhika retlanu tagginchaarani bhaavinchaaru. badulugaa, senator nelson aldrich mariyu house speaker jooe phirangi payne-aldrich sunkaanni aamodinchadaaniki panicheesaaru, idhi konni digumatulapai retlanu tagginchindi conny chaalaa varaku vaatini penchindi. toft eee billupai 1909 augustu 5naa santakam chesi chattamgaa marcharu.
toft, thana puurveekula maadirigaa kakunda, karyanirvahaka parapati dwara chattamlo jokyam chesukovadaniki niraakarinchaadu, mariyu purogamanavaadulu mariyu sampradaayavaadula madhya madhyavartitvam kosam ayana chesina prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi. 1908 vedikapai "punarvimarsha" anae spashtamaina ardhaanni grahinchina aldrich, "memu sunkaanni" diguvaku "savaristaamani eppuduu ekkada prakatana chesham?"sunkam yokka maargamlo toft oka prekshakudigaa unnappatikee, adhi chattamgaa aamodinchabadina ventane matlade paryatanalo athanu daanini samarthinchaadu. ayana, "mottam meeda... republican party ippativaraku aamodinchina uttama billu payne billu anie neenu bhaavistunnaanu."
pinchat-bowling vivaadam.
toft paripalana chetha nilupukoni cabinet kaaryadarsulalo okaru james aarr. garfield, roosvelt kuu pragatiseela mariyu sannihita salahaadaaru. ayana sthaanamlo general land office commissioner richard ballinger niyaminchabaddaaru. baadhyatalu sweekarinchina konni vaaraallone, ballinger moodu million ekaraala samakhya rakshita bhoomini praivaeteekarinchaadu, idhi roosvelt yokka dookudugaa parirakshana vidhaanaalanu tippikottindi. edainaa bhoomini bahirangamgaa swaadheenam chesukune mundu avasaramaina dayta mariyu congress aamodam pondaalani paerkontuu, ballinger tirogamananiki puurtigaa chattabaddhamaina vaadana chesaaru. rakshananu "chattam aadhaaramgaa matrame" konasaginchavacchani thana pattubattadamlo toft ballingerku maddatu icchaadu."
ballinger yokka pradhana vimarsakudu athani swantha adheenamlo, united states atavee seva yokka adhipati ayina jifford pinchot, athanu aaa karyalayam nundi roosvelt yokka parirakshana prayatnaalanu paryaveekshinchaadu mariyu roosvelt yokka sannihita vyaktigata snehitudu ayyadu. pinchot-ballinger vivaadam tvaralo aneka gupta raajakeeya sangharshanhalaku parokshamgaa maarindi-pragatiseelulu verses sampradaayavaadulu, corporate aasaktulu verses praja hakkulu, thoorpu verses paschimam-tatphalitamgaa pinchot yokka kaaranam 1912 taftnu odinche prachaaramlo prarambha valliga maarindi. 1909 augustulo, iddaroo spocanlo jarigina jaateeya neetipaarudala samavesamlo matladaru. chattanni" "kathinamgaa nirminchadam" dwara sahayapadina jaateeya jalavidyut trust "" erpade prakriyaloo "" undani "" nissandehamgaa "" perkonadam dwara pinchat "" gountnu visirivesindi ", idhi anivaryamgaa" "prajalaku vyatiraekamgaa unna goppa prayojanaalanu samarthinchindi"."pinchot mariyu pragatiseela patrika daadulatoe, ballinger kevalam" "praja-bhoomi vishayaalapai saadhaarana vyasanni pathinchaadu"."prasnalanu angeekarinchani ekaika vakta aayane, idhi california governor georg pardy nundi bahirangamgaa mandalimpabadindi.
thana prasanga prasangam jarigina ventane, pinchat thana kesunu neerugaa taftku teesukellaadu, jala vidyut prayojanaalu montanalo apaaramaina bhoomini swaadheenam chesukovadam praarambhinchaayani paerkonnaadu. ventane, pinchot mariyu praantiiya atavee adhikari luis glavis adanamgaa taftku, kamishanarga, taruvaata athani chattaparamaina client ayina seatal developerpy antitrust daryaaptulanu balanger addukunnarani salaha icchaaru. septembarulo, toft vaari parisoedhanalanu tiraskarinchi, bahirangamgaa ballingernu tappu chesinanduku nirdoshigaa prakatinchi, glavis utsahanni vimarsinchaaru. 1910 janavarilo, pinchot eee kesunu pragatiseela senator jonathan pii. kuu bahiranga lekhalo bahirgatam chesaaru. douliver, aaa taruvaata toft atanni avidheyataku ventane tolaginchaadu.
ippatikee aafrikaalo, roosvelt bahirangamgaa vyaakhyaaninchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, conny praivetgaa "neenu nammalekapotunnanu" anie pinchot raasaaru. meeru andinchinanta seva chesina vyakti naaku praja jeevitamlo teliyadu."vidividigaa, athanu senator henry kabot ladgeku" "paristhitini telusukovadaaniki neenu chaalaa kaalam intiki vachhe varaku rajakeeyaala gurinchi aemee cheppanu" "anie, party" "tirigi nominate cheyali" "anie taanu nammutunnaanani lekha raasaadu". ayinappatikee, prajala oohagaanaalu perigayi. bommala tayaareedaaru ilaa annadu, "pinchot padagotti, aldrichnu aadesinchadamto, meeru thoorpu aafrikaalo garjana vinagalarani neenu anukuntunnanu."
pinchot airopa gundaa tirigi vachinappudu porto marizio vadda roojveltnu kalusukunnadu, akkada athanu toft paripaalanapai thana mariyu itarula vimarsalanu panchukunnadu. neenu samarthinchina mariyu amalu chesina vidhaanaala chuttoo paripalana puurtigaa vakreekarinchindani thana abhiprayanni teliyajeyadaaniki roosvelt appudu raasaaru."
1910 vasantakaalam varaku, roosvelt airopa nundi tirigi vachinappudu, congress vivaadaanni toft elaa nirvahistundane daanipai vichaaranalu nirvahinchindi.
1910 ennikalu.
pratyaksha adhyaksha praadhamika kosam viphalamaina pratipaadanalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki governor charless evans hagsto pottu pettukoni, roosvelt thana sonta raashtramaina newyorklo raajakeeyaalloki tirigi pravesinchaadu. ennikala samskaranala kaaranaanni nokki cheppadaniki, roosvelt rashtra samavesaniki taatkaalika chairmanga ennika kosam nilabaddaru. paripalana yokka aamodaaniki badulugaa, roosvelt kuu maddatu ivvadaaniki mariyu aldrich mariyu firangulanu khandinchadaaniki toft munduku vacchaadu, conny roosvelt eee oppandaanni tiraskarinchaadu. newyork republican party badulugaa upaadhyakshudu james ess. kuu maddatu ichindi. convention president kosam sherman, tirugubaatudaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa paripalana yokka paroksha aamodam. vesavi kaalam gadichekoddi, roosvelt mariyu toft vyaktigata sambandham ksheeninchindi. tirugubaatudaarulu" mariyu saadhaarana republicanla madhya sambandhaalu kooda ksheeninchaayi, endukante sampradaayavaadulu senator albert beveridge vanti marinta teevramaina roosvelt mitrapakshaala nundi paarteeni prakshaalana cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru, veeriki vyatiraekamgaa toft mariyu republican congress prachara kamitee nidhulu sekarinchaayi.
roosvelt yokka paaschaatya paryatana mariyu kotta jaateeyavaadam.
newyork samavesaniki mundu, roosvelt paaschaatya parytananu praarambhinchaadu, spashtamgaa "drukpatham" kosam swatantra vyakhyaatagaa. patrikalloni kondaru dheenini ippatike adhyaksha ennikala prachaaraaniki prarambhamga bhaavinchaaru. "theodor roosvelt 1912loe adhyaksha padaviki nomination kosam pracharam chesaarani chuudani oke okka american pourudu migili undatam nammasakyam kaadu" "anie newyork sunn rasindi". augustu 29naa denverlo matladutu, roojewelt padavi nundi nishkraminchina taruvaata thana modati raajakeeya prasamgaalalo okadaanni "lochner vii. newyork nirnayam mariyu "prajaadarana pondina hakkula" paie corporationlaku anukuulamgaa supreme kortu vyavaharinchindani aaropinchindi."
augustu 31naa consasloni osavatomilo "kotta jaateeyavaadam" kosam pilupunicchina prasamgamtho ayana paryatana mugisindi. pinchot, vilium allen white, herbert crolley salahaato, inca ippativaraku ayana andinchina atyanta viplavaatmakamaina salahaato, nyaayavyavasthapai "praja sankshemam yokka stevarduga" kaaryanirvahakavargaaniki praadhaanyata ivvaalani pilupunistuu, prasangam roopondinchabadindi, idhi "aastipai kakunda pradhanamgaa maanava sankshemampai aasakti kaligi undaali"."marinta gananeeyamaina samaana avakaasaala kosam, samanamga manchi seva chesinanduku bahumati kosam krushi cheyadaaniki" chattanni pedda ettuna savarinchaalani kooda ayana pilupunicchaaru."
jaateeya purogamanavaadulu eee prasamgaanni prasamsimchagaa, sampradaayavaadulu roojveltnu "kotta nepolian", "neo-populist", "peripetetic viplavakarudu", "american samsthalaku vaastava desadrohi" anie vimarsinchaaru."eee prasangam" "mana prabhutvamlo unnata padavini nirvahinchina yea american noti nundi munduku vacchina daanikante daadaapu viplavaatmakamainadi" "mariyu" "rank socialism kante marinta adhvaannamgaa-idhi parimitiloo unna communism" "anie prakatinchaaru"."vyaktigatamgaa, roosvelt basa cheyadaaniki angeekarinchaadu," neenu chesina paddhatiloo aaa padavini chepattadaaniki naaku etuvanti pani ledhu."
skism und newyork convention.
newyork kuu tirigi vacchina taruvaata, roosvelt kanektikatloni nyuu heavenlo taftnu kalisaaru. convention chair kosam roosvelt yokka vaelaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki thana sumukhatanu toft punarudghaatinchaadu. ayithe, toft karyadarshi ayinappudu, charless dii. thana viphalamaina vruttini penchadaaniki roosvelt samavesaniki vaedukunnaarani norton vilekarulato matladutu, roosvelt vyaktigatamgaa aagrahaaniki gurai, kathanu khandinchi, taftnu badhapettadu. taanu, roosvelt vidipovadaaniki cherukunnamani toft archibald butt kii cheppadu."
september chivarilo, roosvelt vyaktigatamgaa saaraatogaalo jarigina newyork sadassulo kanipinchaaru. akkada, pratinidhulu aayanaku maddatugaa ryali chesi, vais president sherman sthaanamlo aayananu ennukunnaaru, ayana thana mukhya prasangam kosam aayananu vedikapaiki teesukellaalsi vachindi, dheenilo ayana yantra rajakeeyaalanu "prajaasvaamyaaniki tiraskarana" anie khandinchaaru."marusati roeju, samavesam governor kosam roosvelt yokka ishtapade abhyardhi henry stimsonnu pedda thedaatho nominate chesindi. ventane rae stannard baker, taanu adhyaksha abhyardhinaa anie adiginappudu, roosvelt, "naaku teliyadu."
prajaasvaamya bhookampaalu mariyu parinaamaalu.
saradrutuvulo, roosvelt pragatiseela mariyu sampradaayavaada republicanla kosam pracharam chesaaru. 1895 taruvaata modatisaarigaa democratic party united states pratinidhula sabhalo majorityni saadhinchindi. sampradaayavaadulanu oodinchadaaniki pragatiseela swatantrulu mariyu republicanlatho kalapadam dwara chaalaa prajaasvaamya vijayalu saadhinchabaddaayi, ayithe chaalaa mandhi pragatiseela republicanlu tama sthaanaalanu nilupukunnaru, 1912loe toft sthaanamlo taamu cheragalamani vishwaasaanni penchaaru. pratyamnaayamgaa, kondaru newyorklo republican ticket otamini roosvelt vyaktigata nindagaa chuusaaru.
prachaaraaniki mundu yukti.
1910 avamaanakaramaina otami taruvaata, roosvelt vyaktigata jeevitamloki vellipoyaadu mariyu toft thana drushtini prajaasvaamyavaadulu mariyu tirugubaatu republicanla mishramanche niyantrinchabadina vibhajinchabadina congress vaipu mallinchaadu. roosvelt saadhaaranamgaa taftnu savaalu cheyalane abhyardhanalanu tiraskarinchaaru, "taftto manam cheyagaliginadanta cheyadam, 1912loe sambhaavya otamini edurkovadam, aapai nijamgaa samarthavanthamaina mariyu vivekavantamaina pragatiseela naayakatvamlo punarvyavastheekarinchadaani prayatninchadam purogamanavaadulaku uttama aasha anie paerkonnaaru."janavari 21,1911naa, jaateeya pragatiseela republican leag robbert emm loe sthaapinchabadindi. laa follet yokka illu. daani charter sabhyatvam enimidi mandhi united states senatorlanu kaligi undhi (laa follet, joseph ell thoo paatu. bristo, moshe ii. clap, georg doubleu. norris, mariyu jonathan borne juuniyar., adhyakshudiga panicheesaaru) mariyu padahaaru yuu.ess. pratinidhulu. laa follet roojveltnu leaglo cheramani koraadu, conny athanu niraakarinchaadu. chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu roosvelt kuu maddatu istunnatlu prakatinchukunnappatiki, eee samstha laa follet prachaaraaniki vahanamga pariganinchabadindi.
marchi mariyu eprillo, roosvelt nairuti america yokka nissabda parytananu puurti chesaaru. rajakeeyaalapai vyaakhyaaninchadaaniki ayana bahirangamgaa niraakarinchinappatikii, pootiiloo teevramaina pragatiseela vyakti lenappudu, taftnu "defaultga" matrame tirigi nominate cheyavachani ayana vyaktigatamgaa chepparu. thoorpuna maddatunu aakarshinchadaaniki kashtapadina laa foletnu aaa abhyardhigaa ayana pariganinchaledu. roosvelt antarjaateeya madhyavartitvaanni khandistu "dhi outlook" kosam oka vasanta sampaadakeeyamlo toft paripalana vidhaanampai thana modati bahiranga vimarsanu chesaaru. juunloo, iddaroo baltimorelo kalisi tama chivari bahiranga pradarsana icchaaru; 1912loe taanu taftku maddatu istanani vaagdaanam chesanani taruvaati nivedikalanu roojewelt khandinchina taruvaata, vaaru chaalaa samvatsaraalu matladaledu.
edaadi podavunaa, toft yokka prajaadarana marinta ksheeninchindi. kenadaatho sunkaala paraspara sambandham kosam ayana chesina prayatnaalu retlapai sudeergha poraatamgaa marai, chivariki congress oka raajee billunu aamodinchinappatiki, sarihadduku uttaraana samaantara charcha phalitamgaa wilfried laurier prabhutvam kuppakoolindi. roosvelt yokka sampadakiya vimarsalu marinta kathinamgaa marai, ayinappatikee athanu pragatiseela rajakeeyaalalo churukuga unna thana kodukunu bahirangamgaa oka savaalu chese vyaktini aamodinchavaddani vyaktigatamgaa heccharinchaadu. "naa prastuta uddesam" anie ayana theodor juuniyarku raasaaru., antey toft kosam rendu prasamgaalu cheyadam, conny prachaaramloki churukuga velladam kaadu."
yuu.ess. ukku prosecution.
navambarulo, roosvelt 1907loe yuu yokka pakshika vileenam gurinchi thana paryaveekshanhanu daryaaptu chestunna congress kamitee mundu saakshyamivvadaaniki raajakeeya vedikaku tirigi vacchaadu.ess. ukku mariyu tennisi boggu, inumu mariyu railroad company. aardhika bhayandolanalanu aapadaniki viliinaaniki thana sammati avasaramani, saadhaaranamgaa vichaaranalo tananu taanu nirdoshigaa prakatinchukunnadani, prajaasvaamya "newyork times" nundi kooda prasamsalu andukunnadani ayana saakshyamichaaru.
ayinappatikee, nyaya vibhagam yuu paie antitrust kesunu praarambhinchindi.ess. ukku, attarney general georg wickersham trust uddeshapoorvakamgaa guttadhipatyam anie vaadinchaaru. roosvelt tappu chesinanduku nirdoshi anie wickersham vaadinchinappatikii, maajee adhyakshudu mimmalni amayakamga enable chesaarani ayana suuchimchaaru.ess. ukku. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, roosvelt thana rikaardunu samarthinchukunnaadu mariyu toft antitrust ejendaanu "astavyastamainadi" gaa khandinchaadu."vyaktigatamgaa, athanu taftnu savaalu cheyadaaniki thana sumukhata gurinchi marinta bahirangamgaa matladatam praarambhinchaadu. eee pratispandana wall streetlo prasamsalanu geluchukundi, mariyu "newyork varald" roosvelt "mister" kaavacchu anie suuchimchimdi. adhyaksha padaviki morgaon abhyardhi."
prakriya.
1912 ganatantra jaateeya samavesaniki pratinidhula saadhaarana majority ootu dwara adhyaksha nominationnu nirnayinchaaru. aaa kaalapu prajaasvaamya party maadirigaa kakunda, republicanlaku unit paalana ledhaa moodinta rendu vantula majority avasaram ledhu.
pratinidhi ketayimpu.
eee samavesaniki mottam 1,078 mandhi pratinidhulanu ketaayinchaaru.
dakshinaana pedda sankhyalo pratinidhulanu ketayinchadanni roojewelt maddatudaarulu vimarsinchaaru, idhi tappanisarigaa kullina swayampaalita praantaala vyavastha anie; punarnirmaanam mugisinappati nundi republican gelavani raashtraala nundi 200 mandiki paiga pratinidhulu vastaaru mariyu republican niyaminchabadinavaaru kakunda party tappanisarigaa unikilo laeni raashtraala nundi vastaaru. edemaina, 1908 republican national conventionlo dakshinaadi pratinidhulanu raddu chese prayatnaanni roosvelt gatamlo tiraskarinchaaru, toft nominationnu pondadaaniki vaari maddatu mariyu samakhya niyamakalapai thana swantha parapati meeda aadharapaddaru. columbia, hawai, phillippeans mariyu puerto rico jillaala nundi maroe pannendu mandhi pratinidhulu vacchaaru, vaaru saadhaarana ennikalaloo ootu veyaledu.
empika prakriya.
vividha rashtraallo pratinidhula empika paddhati pragatiseelulu mariyu sampradaayavaadula madhya prarambha paroksha pootii, pragatiseelulu pratyaksha praadhamika prakriyaku anukuulamgaa unnaaru. 1912 fibravari chivaralo roosvelt resuloki pravesinchina taruvaata, athani maddatudaarulu veelainanni ekkuva rashtraallo pratyaksha praathamika chattalanu aamodinchaalani, prastuta convention vyavasthalo sampradaayavaadulu asadhyamga aadhipatyam chelaayistaarani nammi, lobbying chesaaru.
toft maddatudaarula prayatnaalu unnappatikee, aneka rashtraallo praathamika ennikalanu chattam dwara aamodinchaaru. california, nebrasca, uttara dakota, oregon, wisconsin mariyu newjerseylo unna binding praathamika vyavasthalatho paatu, roosvelt maddatudaarulu illinais, masachusets, pensylvania, maryland, ohiyo mariyu dakshina dakotalo praathamika chattam kosam vijayavantamgaa lobbying chesaaru. michigaanlo praathamika chattanni addukovadamlo toft maddatudaarulu vijayavantamayyaaru.
dakshinaana, samavesa vyavastha aadhipatyam konasaaginchindi; party nayakulu karyakalapalalo aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru, mariyu samakhya paripalana aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. tama pratinidhi brundaanni taftku pampinchakapothe vaari niyamaka adhikaram (mariyu konni sandarbhaallo vaari sonta samakhya udyogam) upasamharinchukuntaamani party nayakulaku cheppabadindi. texas party adhyakshudaina sessil leones, roosvelt kuu maddatu icchinanduku thana poeshaka saktini upasamharinchukunnaadu. roosvelt pravesinchina taruvaata, toft kaaryakartalu kooda samavesala vegaanni vegavantam cheyadaaniki anni prayatnaalu chesaaru, tadwara roosvelt nirvahinchadaaniki avakaasam rakamunde vaatini nirvahinchavacchu. sthaanika mariyu rashtra samavesalaku chendina roosvelt pratinidhulu sthaanika party yantraanni avineeti mariyu chattaviruddhata anie tarachugaa aaropinchadam, oka rampu samavesanni erpaatu cheyadam mariyu pootiidaarulaina pratinidhulanu ennukovadam dwara pratispandinchaaru. idhi jaateeya sadassulo parishkarinchaalsina pedda sankhyalo pratinidhi dhruvikarana pootiilanu srushtinchindi.
pracharam.
prii-primary pracharam.
praathamika mariyu samavesala vaipu adhikaarika charyalu 1911 chivarilo praarambhamainanduna, laa follet adhyakshudu taftku ekaika prakatita savaalu; ataniki chaalaa mandhi purogamanavaadulu mariyu tirugubaatudaarula maddatu unnappatikee, kontamandi pariseelakulu athanu geliche avakaasam undani bhaavinchaaru, samavesamlo toft resu nundi balavantamgaa tappinchukunna sandarbhamlo kooda.
november 21naa, roosvelt paeru adhikarikamga nebrasca primarylo cherchabadindi. idaho, montana, michigaon mariyu ohiyolalo anadhikaarika roosvelt clubbulu sthaapinchabaddaayi. decemberulo, michigaon fraank nox netrutvamloni mugguru pragatiseela rashtra party adhyakshula brundam, sagamore konda vadda roojveltnu sandarsinchindi; athanu mallii pootii cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, conny vyaktigatamgaa, athani sankalpam asthiramgaa maarindi. athanu sherman pratignanu jaarii cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu mariyu athanu resulo pravesinchaalaa vadda anae daanipai janavari varaku raajakeeya mitrapakshaalato sampradinchaadu.
roosvelt nirutsaahaparachadamtho, purogamanavaadulu radicals madhya vibhajinchabaddaaru, vaaru laa foletnu hillt varaku maddatu icchaaru, mariyu mitavaadulu, vaaru roosveltnu draft cheyaalani aasinchaaru mariyu alaa cheyadaaniki oka prarambhanni koraru.
janavari pratinidhula ennikalu praarambhamavutaayi mariyu lafolet tiraskaristundi.
janavari 16naa, chikagolo swatantramgaa "roosvelt jaateeya kamitee" erpadindi; maajee adhyakshudu fibravari chivaralo ohiyo rajyanga sadassulo matladabotunnappudu, oka pracharanni prakatistaarani oohagaanaalu vistrutamgaa vyaapinchayi. oka musaida "saadhaarana prajala" nundi vasthe, daanini aamodinchadaaniki taanu siddhamgaa untaanani, "gouravapuurvakamgaa kattubadi untaanani" bhaavistaanani ayana bahirangamgaa prakatinchaaru."
pratinidhula empikalu janavari 23 lone prarambhamayyayi, oklahoma yokka 4va congress jilla kosam jilla samavesam arachakamga marinappudu; sthaanika kamitee chair roosvelt kosam tokkisalaataku prayatninchindi, kathinamaina riders dustulalo purushulatho puurti cheyabadindi, conny laa follet toft yokka ekaika adhikaarika challenger anie gurthu cheyabadindi mariyu vedika nundi tippikottabadindi. laa follet paie taftnu aamodinchadaaniki samavesam ootu vesina taruvaata, chhairman bayatiki velli aidu vandala poundla adhika paeludu padaarthaalanu paelchivaesaaru.
fibravari 2naa, roosvelt taanu pootii chestaanani vyaktigatamgaa hiram jaansanku cheppadu. adhe raatri, laa fillet philadelphialoni patrika prachuranakartala sanghaaniki rendu gantalaku paiga (konni bhagalu punaraavrutamavutuu) prasangam chesinappudu, roosvelt pragatiseelulu vaaru vetukutunna prarambhanni pondaaru. iteevala tomine vishaprayogam nundi kolukunna laa follet, nidra lechaadu, mariyu thana kumarteku praanaantakamaina operation cheyatam valla kalata chendaadu, vaartaapatrikalu oka haarangyuugaa maarchabadindi. prasangam mariyu patrikalalo vinaasakaramaina aadarana taruvaata, athani maddatu vaegamgaa adrusyamaindi.
fibravari toft kosam dakshina ghana.
dakshinaana toft samstha yokka vyuuham, akkada vaariki prastutaaniki puurti niyantrana undani haamii ivvabadindi, roojewelt akkada nirvahinchadaaniki mundu, konnisaarlu saadhaarana samayaniki nelala mundu samavesalanu nirvahinchadam. texasku chendina sessil leones mariyu louisianaku chendina purl rait vanti roosvelt-maddatu ichhe party kurcheelanu twaragaa oodinchadaaniki toft pracharam prayatninchindi, mariyu udyogam korukunevaru toft tirigi ennukobadaledani vishwasisthe vidheyata aaviraipoye avakaasaanni nivaarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. dakshinaana toft dalaalanu vilium bii vaegamgaa vyavastheekarinchaaru. mckinley, rashtra mariyu sthaanika party nayakulaku toft pratinidhi brundaanni tirigi pampamani ledhaa padavi nundi tolagimpunu edurkovalani bedirimpulatoe.
roosvelt samstha, mukhyamgaa dakshinaana, "taatkaalika" mariyu paelavamgaa vyavastheekrutamaindi. udaaharanaku, oklahomaalo, rendu potitatva roosvelt prachara avayavalu sthaapinchabaddaayi, prati okkati tama sonta tirugubaatu pracharam yokka kotta adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaayi. chivariki, jaateeya roosvelt pracharam vivaadaanni parishkarinchadaaniki jokyam chesukundi. itara chotla ilanti sthaanika vivaadaalu prarambha nelallo pracharam yokka saktini mariyu drushtini mallinchaayi. toft pracharanni edurkovadaniki, roosvelt dalaalu dakshinaadi pratinidhulanu lobbying cheyadaaniki ormsby encharge anae puurti samayam sibbandini pampai. washingtonlo, roojewelt anukuula senatorlu toft raajakeeya niyamakalanu addukunnaru mariyu dakshinaana prothsaahaanni upayoginchadampai jaateeya daryaaptu praarambhinchaaru.
fibravari 6naa, florida republicanlu tama rashtra samavesanni nirvahinchaaru, idhi party yantraamgampai ayana niyantrananu drushtilo unchukuni toft kosam patishtamgaa nirvahinchinatlu kanipinchindi. pootiiloo unna pratinidhulu toft dalaalaku anukuulamgaa parishkarinchabadina taruvaata, roosvelt purushulu roosvelt pratinidhula pootii slaetunu nominate cheyadaaniki bolt chesaaru. aaa vidhamgaa, dakshinaadi prachaaraaniki oka tone sett cheyabadindi; samavesalu toft pratinidhi brundaanni ennukuntaayi mariyu roosvelt maddatudaarulu pootii pratinidhula slaetunu ennukuntaaru.
fibravari 10naa consas, michigaon, missauri, nebrasca mariyu west virginia governorlu musaida kosam roosvelt chesina pilupuku samadhanam icchaaru. fibravari 21naa ohiyo samavesamlo matladutu, ohiyoku chendina maajee federal nyaayamuurti ayina taftku parokshamgaa swalpamgaa, nyaya nirnayaalanu chivari upayamga venakki teesukoovaalani ayana pilupunicchaaru. "nyaayavyavasthanu manam anni vidhaluga pariganinchaali, conny nyaayamuurtini ledhaa marevarinaina fatish cheyadam asambaddhamainadi mariyu avamanakaram" anie ayana prakatinchaaru. sampradaayavaadulu, nyaya panditulu mariyu kontamandi purogamanavaadula nundi kopam mariyu picchitanam aaropanala madhya, fibravari 25naa bostonlo musaida petitionnu ayana adhikarikamga angeekarinchaaru.
marchi 19: uttara dakota.
modati adhyaksha praadhaanyata praadhamika marchi 19naa uttara dakotalo jarigindi. uttara dakota pracharam pratyekamainadi, dheenilo roojewelt resulo toft lekunda laa foletnu edurkonnadu. senator asley gronna aadhvaryamlo rashtra pragatiseela samstha 1911loe laa follet kuu kattubadi undhi. ell. netrutvamloni sampradaayavaadulu. bii. hannah, roojveltku maddatu ichindi.
roosvelt thana otamini laa foletku ootu vesina prajaasvaamyavaadulu thana abhyardhitvaanni ibbandi pettaarani paerkonnaaru.
marchi 26: newyork, kolado mariyu indiana.
marchi 26naa newyork primarylo president toft modati pradhana vijayam saadhinchindi. ootu vaeyadaaniki mundu, desavyaaptamgaa empika chesina 170 mandhi pratinidhulalo toft 134 mandhi geluchukunnatlu "newyork times" nivedinchindi.
roosvelt mariyu maajee governor charless evans hugs iddaroo 1910loe pratyaksha praadhamika kosam dookudugaa pracharam chesaaru, conny viphalamayyaru, bahusha kontavaraku toft U kuu hugsnu niyaminchinanduna.ess. pracharam samayamlo supreenkortu. republicanlu newyork ennikalaloo natakeeyamgaa odipoyaaru, mariyu 1911loe prajaasvaamya governor zaan alden dicks aadhvaryamlo rashtram thana modati praathamika chattanni aamodinchindi. dicks chattam pragatiseelulanu santrupti parachaledu; newyork legislative ootars association dheenini "direct primary paerutoe gurtinchadam arudu" anie cheppindi."1912 praathamika ennikalaku mundugaane saasanasabha chattanni marinta savarinchindi; roosvelt governorga unna samayamlo aayanatho sannihitamgaa sambandham unna manchi prabhutva samstha ayina citizens union, savaranalanu khandinchindi. "primarylapai roopondinchina anni chattalu gatha samvatsaram amalu chesina anyaayamaina praathamika chattam kante party yantraalaku vyatiraekamgaa vijayavantamaina pootiilanu marinta kashtataram chesaayi."
uttara dakota primary tarvaata raatri carnegie haallo roosvelt prasanginchinappudu newyork kosam pracharam praarambhamaindi. vilium barness juuniyar iddarinee gamaninchadam. mariyu timothy ell. prekshakulalo woodruff, roosvelt baas paalana anae amsam chuttoo thana prasamgaanni roopondinchaaru. oka nirdishta taragati prabhutvaanni kaligi undataaniki badulu, naa vantugaa panicheyadaaniki, nannu neenu paripalinchukovadaniki ishtapadataanu" anie prakatinchinanduku ayana nilabadi prasamsalu andukunnaru."
praadhamika ennikalu moosiveyabaddaayi, antey republican party sabhyuluga adhikarikamga namodu chesukunna otarlu matrame ootu veyagalaru. 5, 000 mandiki paiga janabha unna anni nagarallo, otarlu mundugaane namodu chesukovalsi undagaa, chinna pattanaalu mariyu gramalalo adhe roeju namodu anumatinchabadindi. udayam 7 gantala nunchi ennikalu prarambhamayyayi.emm. raatri 9 gantala varaku.emm.madhyahnam 3 gantala varaku ennikalu teravani newyork nagaram minaha.emm. rahasya ballet dwara otlanu sekarinchaaru.
roosvelt maddatudaarulu praadhamika ennikala pravartananu teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru. newyork nagaramlo, ennikala boardu padnaalugu adugula podavaina byaaletnu upayoginchindi; kaneesam oka vaartaapatrika dheenini city flat kosam haall rannartho polchindi. konni balletlalo, moodu adugula khaalii sthalam varaku roosvelt tiketnu daani chihnam nundi vaeru chesindi, kontamandi otarlu vyardha kaagitam anae aalochananu chimpiveyadaaniki mariyu vaari byaaletnu upayoginchalenidigaa maarchadaaniki daariteesindi. 1, 069 ennikala jillaallo kaneesam 400 jillaallo, ballet, tolly sheetlu ledhaa ennikala adhikaarula bhouthika sarafara lekapovadam valla etuvanti praadhamika ennikalu jaragaledu. modati rojuna, roosvelt yokka newyork prachara nirvahakudu charless halland duel thana firyadunu governor dixku telegraph chesaaru, "party primarylo thana veelunama suuchimchadaaniki otaru yokka hakku anie bhaavinche upter paddhatini roopondinchalekapoyindi."
phalitamgaa taftku bhaarii nashtam vaatillindi, ootu veyagaligina vaaru adhyakshudiki iddariloo okariki maararu. roosvelt yokka sthaanika newyork nagaramlo, athanu oke pratinidhini matrame geluchukunnadu, athanu ekagreevamgaa pootii chesaadu. mottamgaa, athanu toft yokka enabhai-moodu pratinidhulanu andukunnadu. pragatiseelulu yea sthaayiloonuu party kamitee pootiilloo vijayam saadhinchaledu. adhe raatri jarigina kolarado mariyu indiana samavesalanu kooda toft tudichipettindi.
phalitaalu vacchina taruvaata, roosvelt swayamgaa newyork prakriyapai vimarsalo cheraaru, dheenini ayana "mosam" anie pilicharu."adevidhamgaa, indianalo thana pratinidhulanu" "krooramaina mariyu asabhyakaramaina" "minahaayimpu mariyu denverlo" "daarunamaina" "vyuuhaalanu ayana khandinchaaru". "vaaru maa nundi praathamika ennikalanu dongilistunnaru" anie ayana annaru. "neenu adigedi kevalam oka chadarapu oppandam matrame. ... prajala abhipraayaalanu anachivesi, vaari sankalpaanni addukuntunnappudu neenu nilabadalenu, nilabadalenu."vyaktigata prasamgaalanu nokki cheppadaniki athani prachara vyuuham maarindi, mariyu sadassulo nominate cheyakapothe paarteeni anachivestaanani parokshamgaa bedirinchaadu.
april 9-19: roosvelt surge.
april 9naa illinais praimareetho roosvelt adrushtam maaradam praarambhinchindi. thana modati praadhamika vijayamlo roosvelt 61 saatam otlanu 29 saatam, laa follet 10 saataaniki geluchukunnaru. roosvelt prati kounteeni geluchukunnadu, ayithe toft chikagoloni konni congress jillaalanu geluchukunnadu.
illinais primary taruvaata rendu varalalo, roosvelt moodu rashtraalanu geluchukunnadu. athanu april 13naa pensylvanialo taftnu 60-40% thedaatho oodinchaadu. nebrasca mariyu oregon april 19naa ootu vesi, roosveltnu varusaga 59 saatam mariyu 40 saatamtoe oodinchaaru.
april 30: masachusets.
masachusetslo 50-48% vijayamtho toft aaa nelanu muginchindi. ayithe, masachusets ballet pratinidhi ootu nundi vaerugaa adhyaksha praadhaanyatanu andinchadam valla, roojewelt rendava sthaanamlo unnappatikee ekkuva mandhi pratinidhulanu geluchukunnaru. nela chivari natiki, roosvelt praathamika pareekshalalo taftku 17 nundi 10 varaku mariyu laa follet kosam 36 mandhi pratinidhulatho mundanjalo unnaaru. kevalam 14 rashtraallo primarylu jariginanduna, taftlo mottam 428 mandhi pratinidhulu undagaa, roosvelt 204 mandhi mariyu laa follet 36 mandhi pratinidhulu unnaaru.
post-primary yukti.
1912 juun 17naa oka pedda malupu sambhavinchindi. chikago tribune republican primarypai "10 frum south edaari toft pharr roosvelt" anae sheershikato oka vyaasamtho oka vaartaapatrikanu pampindi. eee vyaasamlo rachayita vivaristuu, aiduguru mississippi pratinidhulu mariyu aiduguru georgia pratinidhulu eee rendava adhyaksha ennikallo taftku maddatu ivvabomani, badulugaa tama maddatunu theoder roosveltku marustamani prakatinchaaru. padhi mandhi pratinidhulu taamu toft udyamaanni vidichipetti, roosvelt kuu maddatu istunnam anie oka prakatanapai santakam chesaaru. dakshinaadi rashtraalu mariyu vaari pratinidhulu pedda dakshina vijayam saadhistaarani oohistuu toft pracharam gurtinchabadindi. aidu georgia pratinidhulu, clark, grier, zhe.hetch. boone, zhe. sii. styles, zhe. eugene peterson, mariyu ess. ess. minsey aiduguru mississippi pratinidhulu charless banks, doubleu thoo paatu roosveltku maddatu ivvadaaniki maararu.pii. locker, perri doubleu. howard, daniel doubleu. gerry, mariyu wesley crayton.
theodor roosvelt kooda 1912 juun 17naa chikago tribunelo thana sonta kaalamutho adhyakshudu taftpy daadi chesaaru. roosvelt thana vyaasamlo toft mariyu tanaku unna pratinidhula madhya vibhedaala gurinchi raasaaru. pratinidhulu ennadoo ganatantra ennikala otunu veyani ledhaa samakhya prothsaaham dwara niyantrinchabade bhuubhaagaalu ledhaa raashtraalaku chendinavaarani ayana paerkonnaaru. roosvelt toft pratinidhulanu ilaa sankshiptamgaa paerkonnaadu, "athani pratinidhulalo enimidava vanthu athani patla nijamaina bhavanni suuchistaaru mariyu edu enimidava vanthu konni prajaasvaamya rashtraalalo athani prayojanaala kosam prothsaahaanni upayoginchadam tappa maremi soochincharu". toft republican paarteeni chettagaa maarchaarani, ennikallo vijayam saadhinche avakaasam tanaku ledani roosvelt spashtam chesaaru.
modati season chivari naalugu varallo aidu rashtraalu ootu vaesaayi, mariyu roosvelt mottam aidu rashtraalanu geluchukunnaru. athanu maryland 53-47 nuu toft paie geluchukunnadu. californialo roosvelt 55 saatam, toft 27 saatam, laa follet 18 saatam pondaaru. modati seasonlo pradhana shock mae 21naa thana sonta raashtramaina ohiyolo roosvelt yokka toft otami. oka vaaram taruvaata, roosvelt nyuu jersey, 56-41% nuu geluchukunnadu. modati season dakshina dakotatho mugisindi, akkada roosvelt 55 saatamtoe gelichaaru.
samavesam.
primaryla dwara 388 mandhi pratinidhulanu empika chesaaru mariyu roosvelt 281 mandhi pratinidhulanu andukunnaru, toft 71 mandhi pratinidhulanu andukunnaru mariyu laa follet 36 mandhi pratinidhulanu andukunnaru. ayithe, toft kuu 566-466 margine undhi, rashtra samavesalalo empika chesina pratinidhulatho, nominationku avasaramaina 540 kante ekkuva sthaanaanni atanni unchindi. 200 mandiki paiga mosapuuritamgaa empika chesina pratinidhulanu toft vargam kaligi undani roosvelt aaropinchaaru. ayithe, republican jaateeya kamitee 233 pratinidhi kesulaku taftku anukuulamgaa teerpunivvagaa, 6 roosveltku anukuulamgaa unnaayi. eee kamitee pootii chesina 92 mandhi pratinidhulanu tirigi vichaarinchi, vaarandarikee taftku anukuulamgaa teerpu ichindi.
herbert ess. sadassulo roojewelt floor managerga hodley panicheesaaru. samavesa pilupunu chadivina taruvaata toft pratinidhulalo 74 mandhi sthaanamlo 72 mandhi pratinidhulanu niyaminchaalani hodley oka pratipaadana chesadu, conny athani pratipaadana kramabaddhamgaa ledhu. mcgovern 501 otlaku vyatiraekamgaa 558 otlu geluchukunna taruvaata, toft maddatudaaru ayina elihu ruut samavesaniki adhyakshata vahinchadaaniki empika cheyabaddaadu. naalugu minaha prati uttara rashtram meck governen kuu ootu vesinanduna dakshina pratinidhula kullina barogla dwara ruut gelichaadani aaropinchabadindi. taruvaata hadleyni raajee abhyardhigaa pratipaadinchaaru, conny aaa prayatnam viphalamaindi. james eli watson mariyu itara sampradaayavaada republicanlu hodley abhyardhitvaanni pariganinchaaru, conny vilium barness juuniyar., bois penros, mariyu ruut dheenini vyatiraekimchaaru, endukante convention kolpovadam paatha gaardu yokka raajakeeya yantram naasanaaniki daariteestundi.
warren zii. harding nomination kosam toft paerunu samarpinchaaru. toft nominationnu geluchukogaa, roosvelt pratinidhulalo 344 mandhi ootu nundi dhooramgaa unnaaru. allen roosvelt chesina oka prasamgaanni chadivaadu, andulo athanu eee prakriyanu vimarsinchaadu mariyu toft nominationnu pondadaaniki thana nundi pratinidhulu dongilinchabaddaarani paerkonnaadu. aaa roeju taruvaata roojewelt maddatudaarulu chikago archestra haallo samavesamai aayananu adhyaksha padaviki swatantra abhyardhigaa nominate chesaaru, dheenini roojewelt aamodinchaaru, ayithe ayana adhikaarika samavesanni abhyardhinchaaru. georg walbridge perkins mariyu fraank munsi tama aardhika sahayanni andinche varaku moodava party abhyardhigaa pootii cheyakudadani roosvelt modatlo bhaavinchaaru. roosvelt mariyu athani maddatudaarulu pragatiseela paarteeni erpaatu chesaaru mariyu hiram johnson athani upaadhyaksha abhyardhigaa empikayyaaru.

