
tong dinguan

tong-yuvan tong anie kooda piluvabade tong dinguan (; 12 mae 1920-3 juun 2019), oka chainees bhouthika shaastravetta mariyu rachayita. athanu chainaalo semiconductor mariyu infrared parisoedhana vyavasthapakudigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. ayana shanghai institute off technical physics directorga panicheesaaru mariyu 1991loe chainees academy off sciences yokka vidyaavettagaa ennikayyaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
tong 1920 mae 12naa chaina republickloni jiangsuloni gintanlo janminchaadu. gintanlo madhyamika paatasaala puurti chesina taruvaata, athanu 1935loe vuxi saadhaarana kalasalalo pravesinchaadu. ayithe, rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, rendava sino-japanese yuddham praarambhamaindi mariyu japanese sainyam jiangsunu aakraminchindi. tong mariyu athani sahavidyaarthulu vuxi nundi paaripoyi, madhya chainaalooni vuhanku tama marganni vaedukunnaaru, akkada vaaru saranaarthi shibiramlo nivasinchaaru. 1938loe, chaina yuddhakaala rajadhani chongkingloni jaateeya sichuwan unnata paatasaalalo vidyaarthi saranaarthulu namodu chesukovadaniki kumintang prabhutvam erpaatlu chesindi. aaa taruvaata ayana jaateeya kendra vishwavidhyaalayamlo pravesinchi, taruvaata chongkinglo bahishkarinchabaddaaru, 1942loe bhouthika shaastra vibhagam nundi pattabhadrudayyaaru.
americalo kereer.
1946loe, rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata, tong united stateslo chaduvukovadaniki prabhutva scholarship pareekshaku hajarayyadu, conny athani paelavamaina aangla naipunhyaala kaaranamgaa viphalamayyaadu. 1948loe ayana jaateeya kendra vishwavidyaalayam nundi runam teesukoni thana sonta kharchutho americaku vellaaru.
minnesota vishwavidhyaalayamlo kontakaalam chadivina taruvaata, athanu chikago vishwavidhyaalayaaniki badilee ayyadu, akkada athanu 1950loe andrew doubleu paryaveekshanhaloo bhouthika saastramlo thana masters degreeni sampaadinchaadu. laa sunn. chikagolo, athanu adhika peedanam krinda loha syrium yokka kotta dasha parivartananu kanugonnadu mariyu anhu vyaasaartham yokka aakasmika sankocham nundi idhi sambhavinchindani nirnayinchaadu. lassontho kalisi, athanu adhika peedanamlo ex-raelanu teesukoovadaaniki oka parikaramaina split diamond bambunu kooda kanugonnadu, idhi adhika peedana bhouthika saastramlo vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadindi.
chainaalo kereer.
corian yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, tong thana doctorate adhyayanalanu vadulukuni 1951loe chainaku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu chainees academy off sciences yokka institute off uplied physics loe cheraadu. athanu mariyu iteevala america nundi tirigi vacchina wang shouvu kalisi eee samsthalo semiconductor parisoedhanaa brundaanni nirminchaaru. 1952loe moodu-vyatiraeka mariyu aidu-vyatiraeka prachaaraala dwara kontakaalam antaraayam kaliginchina taruvaata, vaaru semiconductors germanium mariyu silicon paie parisoedhana nirvahinchaalani pranaalika vaesaaru. ayithe, corian yuddham nundi chainapai paaschaatya prapancham aankshala kaaranamgaa, vaaru taginanta adhika-swachchata padaarthaanni pondalekapoyaru, badulugaa gelena (pbs) mariyu raagi (ii) oxide (kyu2oo) paie pani cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. tong oka infrared detectorga pbs yokka aastipai porapaatlu chesaadu mariyu sandarsinchina soviet shaastravetta evon bardin nundi eee aasti yokka praamukhyatanu grahinchaadu. chainaalo infrared parisoedhananu nirvahinchina modati vyakti tong samuuham.
1958loe, tong tommidi parisoedhanaa samsthala saastravettalato infrared detector groupuku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 1964loe ayana shanghai institute off technical physics director ayyaru, daanini chaina yokka agra paraaruna parisoedhanaa kendraalalo okatigaa marcharu. athanu silicon solar sell mariyu paadarasam cadmium telluride detectortho sahaa padhi infrared ledhaa semiconductor parikaraalanu abhivruddhi chesaadu, ivi upagrahaalu, kshipanulu mariyu poura parikaraalalo upayoginchabaddaayi. athani parisoedhana pl-2 air-tuu-air kshipanula kosam infrared detectorla abhivruddhiki daariteesindi mariyu rendu bambulu, oka upagraha prajectuku pradhana sahakaramga pariganinchabadutundi. athani pani atyanta vargeekarinchabadinanduna, tong chaalaa samvatsaraalu prajala drushti nundi adrusyamaindi.
tong 1991loe chainees academy off sciences yokka vidyaavettagaa ennikayyaaru. aayanaku sains und technology purogati kosam hoow leung hoow lii bahumati labhinchindi, mariyu mottam bahumati dabbunu 200,000 dollarlu thana alma matter ayina jintaanlooni huwa luveng haiskoollo viraalamgaa icchaaru.
tong padhi prasiddha vignaana pustakaalanu prachurinchaaru. thana vruddhaapyamlo, athanu tarachugaa paatasaala vidyaarthulaku upanyaasaalu icchaadu mariyu shangailoni pillala sains vaartaapatrikaku shaastreeya salahadaruga panicheesaadu.
aarogyam mariyu maranam.
ayana 85 samvatsaraala vayassulo, tong pittaasayam shastrachikitsa cheyinchukunnadu. ayana 2019 juun 3naa shangailoni huwadang aasupatrilo 99 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaaru.