
antonio neegri

antonio "toni" neegri (jananam 1933 augustu 1) oka italian spinogistic-marxist saamaajika shaastravetta mariyu raajakeeya tatwavetta, ayana "saamrajyam" yokka saha rachayitagaa mariyu rendavadi spinozapy chesina krushiki prasiddhi chendaaru. paduvalo janminchina ayana thana swasthalamaina vishwavidhyaalayamlo raajakeeya tatvasastra professor ayyaru. neegri 1969loe "potere operayo" (worker power) groupunu sthaapinchaaru mariyu "atanomia operia" loe pramukha sabhyuralu. swayampratipatti yokka atyanta prajaadarana pondina siddhaantakartalaloo okarigaa, ayana "viplavaatmaka chaitanyam" nuu prothsahinche atyanta prabhaavavantamaina pustakaalanu prachurinchaaru.
1970la chivaralo vamapaksha teevravaada samstha redd brigadela ("brigate rose" ledhaa br) suutradhaarigaa, 1978 mae nelaloo italeeki rendusaarlu pradhaniga, christian-democrat party naayakudaina aldo moronu apaharinchadamlo paalgonnatlu vividha aaropanalapai aayanapai aaropanalu vachayi. athanu br tarapuna bedirimpu phone coll chesaadani anumaaninchabadindi, conny kortu athani sambandhaalanu nischayamgaa niroopinchalekapoyindi. ayinappatikee athanu 1984loe doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu mariyu (gairhajarainappudu) 30 samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchabaddaadu. 1960luu mariyu 1970laloe raajakeeya kaaryakartala himsaku 'naitika baadhyata' vahinchinanduku aayanaku adanamgaa naalugu samvatsaraala gaduvu icchaaru. vamapaksha teevravaadamto neegri prameyam anae prasna vivaadaaspada amsam. raashtraaniki vyatiraekamgaa association mariyu tirugubaatu" (taruvaata tolaginchabadina abhiyogam) thoo sahaa aneka aaropanalapai ayana abhiyogaalu moparu mariyu rendu hatyalalo paalgonnanduku siksha vidhinchaaru.
neegri fraansku paaripoyaadu, akkada mitrarand siddhaantam dwara rakshinchabadi, athanu paris VIII (winsenness) mariyu college international dii philosophylo, jackwess derida, michel foucault mariyu gilles deleastho kalisi bodhinchaadu. 1997loe, thana jailu samayanni 30 nundi 13 samvatsaraalaku tagginchina oka abhyardhana-bearam taruvaata, athanu thana siksha mugimpunu anubhavinchadaaniki italeeki tirigi vacchaadu. ayana atyanta prabhaavavantamaina pustakaalu chaalaa varaku ayana jailla venuka unnappudu prachurinchabaddaayi. athanu ippudu thana bhagaswamy, french tatwavetta judit riveltho kalisi venis mariyu paarislo nivasistunnadu. ayana chitra darsakudu annah neegri tandri.
delease maadirigaane, neegri spinojaatho nimagnamai undatam samakaaleena tatvasaastramlo baga prasiddhi chendindi. althusar mariyu delezto paatu, athanu 20va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 21va sataabdam praarambhamlo khandantara tatvasaastramlo french-prerepita pradhana vyaktulalo okadu, idhi charitralo rendava goppa spinoza punarujjeevanam, 18va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo german aalochanaaparulu (mukhyamgaa german romantics mariyu aadarsavaadulu) spinoza yokka prasiddha punahshodhanala taruvaata.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
antonio neegri 1933loe eshaanya italian praantamaina venetoloni paduvalo janminchaadu. athani tandri bologna nagaraniki chendina churukaina communist ugravaadi (emilia-romagnaloni eshaanya italian praantamloo), mariyu athanu rendu samvatsaraala vayassulo maraninchinappatikii, athani raajakeeya nischitaartham neegriki chinna vayassu nunde marxism gurinchi parichayam kaliginchindi, ayithe athani talli pogio rusco pattanaaniki (mantuva provins, lombardy) upadhyayuralu. athanu 1950laloe roman catholic yuvajana samstha "geoventu italiana dii azion catolica (giac)" thoo teevravaadamgaa thana vruttini praarambhinchaadu."neegri ijraayellooni kibbutzlo oka samvatsaram panichesinappudu 1953-54 loe communistu ayyadu. kibbutz geonist socialism aalochanala prakaram nirvahinchabadindi mariyu sabhyulandaruu yoodu communistlu. athanu 1956loe italian socialist paarteelo chaeri 1963 varaku sabhyudiga konasagaru, adhe samayamlo 1950la chivaralo mariyu 1960la praarambhamlo marxist udyamaalalo marinta nimagnamai unnaaru.
ayana paduva vishwavidhyaalayamlo twarita vidya vruttini kaligi unnaaru mariyu nyaayaparamaina mariyu rajyanga siddhaantamtoe vyavaharinchae pratyaekamaina italian rangam "datrina dello stato" (rashtra siddhaantam) rangamlo chinna vayassulone puurti professorga padoonnati pondaaru. soshalistu paarteetho balamgaa nimagnamaina raniyaro panjiyeri mariyu tatwavetta norberto babio vanti prabhaavavantamaina raajakeeya naayakulatoe aayanaku unna sambandhaalu dheeniki dohadapadi undavacchu.
1960la praarambhamlo, neegri communist party paridhi velupala italeelo maarksavaadam yokka medho punarjanmanu soochinche "kwaderni rossie" anae patrika yokka sampadakiya samuuhamloo cheraaru.
1969loe, oreste scalejone mariyu franco pipernotho kalisi, neegri potere operayo (kaarmikula shakti) mariyu operismo (kaarmika) communist udyamam yokka vyavasthaapakulalo okaru. "potere operayo" 1973loe raddu cheyabadi, atanomia operia organization (vyavastheekruta kaarmikula swayampratipatti) udyamaaniki daariteesindi.
arrestu mariyu paaripovadam.
1978 marchi 16naa, italii maajee pradhani mariyu christian democratic party nayakudu aldo moronu romlo erra brigedlu kidnap chesaayi, athani aiduguru sabhyula angarakshakudu romlo apaharana jarigina chotane hatya cheyabaddaadu. vaaru atanni pattukunnappudu, kidnap jarigina nalabhai aidu rojula taruvaata, erra brigedlu athani kutumbaaniki phone chesi, thana bhartha maranam gurinchi moro bharyaku teliyajesaayi. tommidi rojula taruvaata athani mrutadehaanni talapai kalchi champina taruvaata, nagara veedhiloo padesinatlu kanugonabadindi. sambhaashana record cheyabadindi, taruvaata prasaram cheyabadindi mariyu televisionlo prasaram cheyabadindi. neegri gurinchi telisina mariyu athani swaraanni gurthunchukunna chaalaa mandhi atanni coll yokka rachayitagaa gurtinchaaru, conny aaa vaadana appati nundi tiraskarinchabadindih coll rachayita, vaastavaaniki, valerio moruchi.
1979 april 7naa, swayampratipatti udyamamlo thana paatraku gaanu neegreeni itarulatoe paatu (emilio vesse, luciano ferrari bravo, marrio dalmaviva, louso jagato, oreste scalejone, pino nikotri, alissa dell rae, carmela dii rocco, massimo tramonte, sandro serafini, guido bianchini mariyu itarulu) arrestu chesaaru. padovaku chendina public prosecutor pietro calogero vaaru erra brigadela raajakeeya vibhaagamlo palgonnarani, tadwara italeelo vamapaksha ugravaadam venuka unnaarani aaropinchaaru. redd brigadela naayakatvam, 1978loe christian democratic party adhyakshudu aldo moronu kidnap chesi hatya chesinanduku suutradhaari, prabhutvaanni padagottadaaniki kutra panninanduku neegreepai aneka neeraalaku paalpadinatlu abhiyogaalu moparu. aaa samayamlo, neegri paduva vishwavidhyaalayamlo raajakeeya shaastra professorga mariyu paris ekol normal superiorlo visiting lecturerga unnaaru. ituvanti karyakramalalo oka vidyavetta paalgonavacchani italii prajalu aascharyapoyaaru.
oka samvatsaram taruvaata, neegriki "erra brigedlatho sambandham ledani niroopinchi, prosecutionku sahakarinchaalani nirnayinchukunna tarvaata, neegriki chendina oka nayakudu, neegriki" redd brigedlatho sambandham ledani saakshyamichina taruvaata neegriki aldo moro apaharana nundi vimukti labhinchindi."neegriki vyatiraekamgaa 'raashtraaniki vyatiraekamgaa saayudha tirugubaatu' abhiyogam chivari kshanamlo tolaginchabadindi, eee kaaranamgaa athanu prosecutor abhyardhinchina 30 samvatsaraala jeevita khaidunu pondaledu, conny raajakeeya kaaryakarta kaarlo saronio hatyanu prerepinchinanduku mariyu viphalamaina byaank dopidi samayamlo" "carabineer" "ayina andrea lombardini hathyatho 'naitikamgaa ekibhavinchinanduku' 30 samvatsaraalu matrame andukunnadu".
athani tatwavetta sahacharulu neegri karyakalapalalo takkuva tappunu chuusaaru. maikhel foucault ilaa vyakhyaaninchaadu, "athanu kevalam medhaavigaa unnanduku jailulo laedaa?"french tatvavettalu felix gwatari mariyu gilles delease kooda 1977 novemberlo neegri yokka khaidu mariyu italian ugravaada vyatiraeka chattaniki nirasanaga 'ell' aapel dess intellectuals frankise contrey laa repression enn itali '(italeelo anachivetaku vyatiraekamgaa french medhaavula pilupu) paie santakam chesaaru.
1983loe, athani arrestu jarigina naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata, inca vichaarana kosam eduruchustuu jailulo unnappudu, neegri radikal party sabhyudiga italian saasanasabhaku ennikayyaaru. parliamentary minahaayimpu prakatinchukoni, athanu tatkalikamga vidudala cheyabaddaadu mariyu fraansku paaripovadaaniki thana swechhanu upayoginchukunnadu. akkada athanu 14 samvatsaraalu undi, "mitrand siddhaantam" kaaranamgaa appaginchakundaa rakshinchabaddaadu, vraasi bodhinchaadu. italeelo vichaaranaku nilabadataaniki ayana niraakarinchadaanni italian media mariyu paarlamentuku ayana abhyardhitvaaniki maddatu icchina italian radikal party vistrutamgaa vimarsinchaayi.
fraanslo, neegri paris VIII (winsenness) mariyu jackwess derida sthaapinchina college international dii philosophylo bodhinchadam praarambhinchaadu. fraanslooni thana nivaasa paristhitulu raajakeeya karyakalapalalo palgonakunda addukunnappatiki, athanu vistrutamgaa vrasadu mariyu vamapaksha medhaavula vistruta kootamilo churukuga undevaadu. 1990loe neegri zeane-maerii vincent mariyu denis bergarlatho kalisi "future anterior" anae patrikanu sthaapinchaaru. (eee patrika 1998loe prachurananu nilipivesindi, conny 2000loe "samuuhaalu" gaa punarjanma pondindi, neegri antarjaateeya sampadakiya boardu sabhyudiga unnaaru.)
1997loe, thana jailu samayanni 30 nundi 13 samvatsaraalaku tagginchina oka abhyardhana-bearam taruvaata, neegri thana siksha mugimpunu anubhavinchadaaniki italeeki tirigi vacchaadu. athanu 2003 vasantakaalamlo jailu nundi vidudalayyaadu, jailulo unnappudu thana atyanta prabhaavavantamaina rachanalalo konnintini rachinchaadu.
1980la chivaralo italian adhyakshudu francesco kosiga antonio neegreeni "italii yuvata yokka mottam taram manassulanu vishapuuritam chesina" "manasika roogi" gaa abhivarninchaaru."
raajakeeya aalochana mariyu rachana.
itara rakaala marxistula maadirigaa kakunda, swayampratipatti marxistu rajyam, kaarmika sanghaalu ledhaa raajakeeya paarteela nundi swatantramgaa pettubadidaarii vyavastha yokka samsthalo maarpulanu balavantam chese kaarmika vargam saamarthyaanni nokki chebutundi. itara marxistula kante swayampratipatti galavaaru party raajakeeya samstha patla takkuva shraddha chuuputaaru, badulugaa saampradaaya samsthaagata nirmaanaalaku velupala sweeya-vyavastheekruta charyalapai drushti pedataaru. atanomist marxism anedi oka "bottom-up" siddhaantam idhi pettubadidaarii vidhaanaaniki rojuvaaree kaarmika-taragati pratighatanagaa atanamistulu chuse karyakalapalapai drushtini aakarshistundi, udaaharanaku gairhajaru, nemmadigaa panicheyadam mariyu karyalayamlo saanghikeekarana. 1961 mariyu 1965 madhya utpatti cheyabadina "kwaderni rossie" ("redd notebooks") anae patrika, mariyu 1963 mariyu 1966 madhya utpatti cheyabadina daani varasudu "classe operia" ("kaarmika vargam") kooda prarambha swayampratipatti abhivruddhilo prabhaavavantamgaa unnaayi. rendintinee antonio neegri mariyu marrio tranty sthaapinchaaru.
nedu, antonio neegri vivaadaaspada marxist-prerepita grandham "empire" (2000) yokka saha-rachayitagaa, maikhel hardtho kalisi prasiddhi chendaaru.
2009loe neegri "commonwealth" anae pustakaanni puurti chesaaru, idhi 2000loe "empire" thoo praarambhamai, 2004loe "multitude" thoo konasagina trayam yokka chivaridi, maikhel hardtho kalisi rachinchabadindi.
commonwealth" nundi, athanu arab vasantampai aneka mukhyamaina kathanaalu raasaadu mariyu itara saamaajika samasyalatho paatu udyamaalanu aakraminchaadu.
"laber off dionysus eah critic off dhi state-form" (1994).
eee pustakamlo, rachayitalu tamanu taamu prasninchukuntaaru, "alantappudu, shrama, daani jeevitaanni dhruveekarinche saamardhyamtho, aadhunika samaajamlo pettubadidaarii kramasikshana, dopidi mariyu aadhipatyaaniki saadhanamgaa elaa maarindi?"pettubadidaarii utpatti prakriyalalo mariyu pettubadidaarii chattaparamaina mariyu saamaajika samsthala sthaapanalo kaarmikula paatranu kramabaddhamaina vislaeshanha dwara rachayitalu eee vairudhyaanni bahirgatam chesi, konasaaginchaaru. kaarmika, samsthaagata samskaranala gurinchi udaaravaada, saamyavaada bhaavanalanu samuulamaina prajaasvaamya drukpatham nundi vimarsinchadam, kathinamaina, neegri rashtra-roopaanni savaalu chestaayi.
"tirugubatlu rajyanga shakti mariyu aadhunika rajyam" (1999).
neegri raasina eee pustakam ", makiavelli florence mariyu harrington ingland nundi american, french mariyu russian viplavaala varaku aadhunika viplavaala natakanni anveshistundi-mariyu manam samuulamgaa prajaasvaamya bhavishyattunu saadhinchaalante adhikaram mariyu charyanu elaa ardham chesukovali anae kotta bhavananu munduku testundi."
"saamrajyam" (2000).
saadhaaranamgaa, eee pustakam saamraajyavaadam yokka "aadhunika" drugvishayam nundi, vyaktigata jaateeya-raashtraala chuttoo kendrikrutamai, paalaka saktula madhya srushtinchabadina udbhavistunna aadhunikottara nirmaanaaniki, rachayitalu "saamrajyam" anie piliche vividha rakaala yuddhaalatho konasagutunna parivartananu siddhaanteekaristundih
...hardt mariyu neegri yokka "saamrajyam" prakaram, saamrajyam yokka perugudala jaateeya sangharshanaku mugimpu, ippudu "satruvu", athanu evaro, ikapai saiddhaantikamgaa ledhaa jaateeyamgaa undaleru. satruvunu ippudu oka rakamaina neerasthudigaa ardham chesukovali, oka raajakeeya vyavasthaku ledhaa deshaaniki kakunda chattaniki muppunu soochinche vyaktigaa ardham chesukovali. idhi ugravaadigaa satruvu... mottam sthalaanni chuttumutte kotta kramamlo... deshaala madhya sangharshana asambaddhamgaa maarina nagarikata," "satruvu" ekakaalamlo "" nishedhinchabadindi "" (saadhaarana pooliisu anachivetaku gurayye amsamgaa tagginchabadindi) mariyu sampuurnamainadi (satruvu vale, naitika kramaniki sampoorna muppu ")".
"saamrajyam" raajyaamgaalu, prapancha yuddham mariyu taragati chuttoo unna vividha aalochanalanu vivaristundi. anduvalla, eee saamrajyam racharikam (united states mariyu zii8, mariyu naato, antarjaateeya dravya nidhi ledhaa prapancha vaanijya samstha vanti antarjaateeya samsthalu), alpajanarajyam (bahulajaati samsthalu mariyu itara jaateeya-rashtraalu) mariyu prajaswamyam (vividha prabhutvetara samsthalu mariyu aikyaraajyasamiti) dwara erpadindi. pustakam yokka vislaeshanhaloo kontha bhaagam "pratighatananu oohinchadam" thoo vyavaharistundi, conny "saamrajyam yokka amsam emitante, adhi kooda" sampuurnamainadi "mariyu daaniki pratighatana anedi tiraskarana roopaanni matrame teesukogaladu-" vyatiraekamgaa undaalane sankalpam ". saamrajyam sampuurnamgaa undhi, conny aardhika asamaanata konasaagutundi, mariyu anni gurtimpulu tudichipettukupoyi, saarvatrika gurtimputoe bharti cheyabadinanduna, paedala gurtimpu konasaagutundi.
"multitude waar und democracy inn dhi age off empire" (2004).
"samuuhaalu" eee samasyalanu parishkaristaayi mariyu "saamrajyam" vadilipettina daaraanni ettutaayi. alaa cheyadaaniki, hardt mariyu neegri vaadistaaru, modata yuddham yokka prastuta aakruteekarana mariyu daani vairudhyaalanu vislaeshimchaali. eee vislaeshanha modati adhyaayamlo nirvahinchabadutundi, aaa taruvaata rendava mariyu moodava adhyayalu varusaga janasamuuham mariyu prajaasvaamyampai drushti pedataayi. "samuuhamu" anedi "saamrajyam" yokka pradhanamgaa vidya gadya sailiki bhinnamgaa unde kotta, saapekshamgaa andubaatulo unde shaililo kotta konam nundi punarudghaatinchinamtagaa konasagimpu kaadu. emi cheyali' anae prasnaku samadhanam ivvakunda prajaasvaamya raajakeeya prakriyaku sambhaavita punaadini roopondinche lakshyamtho roopondinchina tatvasastra pustakam, daani sarvavyaapta vishayam mariyu daadaapu saadhaarana swaram unnappatikee, rachayitalu inca chaalaa mandhi migili unnaarani nokki chepparu.ledhaa khachitamaina charya kosam oka karyakramanni andinchandi.
"commonwealth" (2009).
eee pustakamlo, rachayitalu "aasti ganatantram" anae bhavananu parichayam chesaru "ikkada mana prayojanaalaku kendramgaa unnadi emitante, aasti bhavana mariyu aasti rakshana anedi prati aadhunika raajakeeya raajyaamgaaniki punaadigaa undhi. goppa burjuwa viplavaala nundi neti varaku ganatantram oka aasti ganatantram anae bhavana idhe ". pustakamloni 2va bhaagam aadhunikata mariyu aadhunikata vyatiraekata madhya sambandhaanni vivaristundi mariyu "altermodernity" nii pratipaadistundi. altermodernity "anedi antimodern poraataala sudeergha charitralo choppinchadame kakunda, aadhunika saarvabhoumaadhikaaram mariyu antimodern pratighatana madhya edainaa sthira maandalikamtho vichchinnam kooda kaligi untundi. saampradaayam mariyu gurtimpu elaa roopaantaram chendutunnayo, adhe vidhamgaa pratighatana kooda kotta ardhaanni teesukuntundi, ippudu pratyaamnaayaala raajyaamgaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi. pratighatanaku punaadigaa unde swechcha, manam intaku mundu vivarinchinatlugaa, terapaiki vastundi mariyu kotta raajakeeya prajectunu prakatinche sanghatananu yerparustundi."
alex calinicos kosam "commonwealth" loe sarikottadi emitante, saadhaaranam yokka aadhunika aalochananu teesukuntundi. dheeni ardham muuladhanam taginatlugaa upayoginchukodaniki prayatninche sahaja vanarulu matrame kaadu, "manam srushtinche bhashalu, manam sthaapinche saamaajika paddhatulu, mana sambandhaalanu nirvachinche saamaajika vidhanalu", ivi jeeva raajakeeya utpatti yokka sadhanalu mariyu phalitam rendoo. pettubadidaarii vidhanam anedi prajalatho private mariyu socialism (vaaru ganaamkavaadamtoo prabhaavavantamgaa gurtinche) dwara nirvachinchabadinatle, communism anedi saadhaaranam dwara nirvachinchabadindani vaaru vaadistaaru."david harway neegri mariyu hardt kosam" altermodernity anveshanhalo-aadhunikata mariyu aadhunikata vyatiraekata madhya maandalika vyatiraekataku velupala unna vishayam-vaariki tappinchukune maargam avasaram. pettubadidaarii vidhanam mariyu saamyavaadam madhya empika anthaa tappu anie vaaru suuchistunnaaru. manam puurtigaa bhinnamainadaanni gurtinchaali, communism-bhinnamaina koonaalaloo panicheyadam."viplavaatmaka aalochana, hardt mariyu neegri vaadistuu, pettubadidaarii vidhananni mariyu 'republic off property' nii pootii cheyadaaniki oka marganni kanugonaali anie kooda harway paerkonnaadu.'idhi' gurtimpu rajakeeyaalanu vidichipettakudadu, badulugaa daani dwara pani chesi daani nundi neerchukoevaali, endukante idhi 'aasti mariyu saarvabhoumaadhikaaram meeda aadhaarapadina gurtimpu ayinanduna aasti ganatantram lopala mariyu vyatiraekamgaa pooraataaniki praathamika vahanam.'" "harway mariyu maikhel hardt mariyu antonio neegri madhya artforumlo adhe maarpidilo, haart mariyu neegri" "commonwealth" "vaadanaloo mukhyamaina bhaavanalo haarvenu saricheyadaaniki prayatnistaaru". anduvalla, vaaru ilaa paerkontaaru, "badulugaa manam ekatvam anae bhavananu nirvachistaamu, oka vaipu vyakti yokka bommaku mariyu marovaipu gurtimpu roopaalaku viruddhamgaa, bahulatvamtho daani sambandhamloni moodu amsaalapai drushti pettadam dwarah ekatvam baahyamgaa itarula bahulatanu suuchistumdi; antargatamgaa vibhajinchabadindi ledhaa bahulamainadi; mariyu kalakramena bahulatanu yerparustundi-antey, ayye prakriya."
2011-2012 mariyu "declaration" yokka kadalikalanu aakraminchandi.
mae 2012loe neegri sweeya-prachurana (maikhel hardtho) "declaration" anie piluvabade 2011-2012 yokka aakramana mariyu shibira udyamaalapai oka electronic karapatram, eee udyamam prajaasvaamyamloni kotta roopaalanu anveshistundani vaadistundi. eee parichayam "jacobin" loe "laatheeni teesukondi" anae sheershikato prachurinchabadindi. athanu october 2011loe "videshee vyavaharalalo" hardtho oka kathanaanni kooda prachurinchaadu, "diguva maanhaatanloni shibiram praatinidhyam yokka vaiphalyaanni chebutundi."
"assembly mariyu vyaasa sekaranalu" (2013-prastutam).
2013loe, neegri "spinoza politics und post modernity" anae kathanaalanu prachurinchaaru, idhi spinoza mariyu tatvasaastram mariyu raajakeeya siddhaantaaniki athani samakaaleena auchityam gurinchi vyasala sekarana, dheenini vilium mccuwige aanglamloki anuvadinchaaru.
2017loe, neegri mariyu maikhel hardt "assembly" nuu prachurinchaaru. eee pustakam samakaaleena pettubadidaarii vidhanam mariyu saamaajika udyamaala swabhaavampai varusa pratibimbaalanu andistundi, vaari "saamrajyam" 'trayam' loe gatamlo anveshinchina bhavanalu mariyu aalochanalanu, saadhaarana, samuuha mariyu prapancheekarana vanti vaatini okachota cherchindi. idhi 'assembly' anae kotta raajakeeya bhavananu kooda pravesapettindi, idhi gilles delease mariyu felix gwatari yokka 'assembly' (french 'agencylu') anae bhavananu saamuuhika udyamaalu mariyu rajyanga shakti paatra gurinchi aalochinche maargamgaa teesukuntundi. idhi 2009loe "commonwealth" prachurinchabadinappati nundi jarigina sanghatanala vislaeshanhalanu kooda andistundi, veetilo mitavaada prajaadarana, wall streetnu aakraminchadam, pani yokka automation mariyu digital aardhika vyavastha vantivi unnaayi. idhi naayakatvam laeni udyamaala swabhaavam mariyu lakshyalapai vaari pratibimbaalanu konasaagistundi, mariyu mukhyamgaa eee udyamaalu samuulamgaa prajaasvaamya mariyu samanatva margallo sweeya-vyavastheekarananu korukune margalapai drushti pedutundi. naayakatvam, udyamam yokka saadhaarana namuunaaku badulugaa, naayakatvam samuuhaala deerghakaalika, 'pedda ettuna' karyakramanni vyakteekarinchadaaniki upayogapade, eee sambandhaanni badulugaa tiragaalani vaaru pratipaadinchaaruh badulugaa naayakatvam anedi nirdishta, vyuuhaatmaka, swalpakaalika prayojanaalanu (nirdishta gumpugaa, nirasanalu, pratyaksha charya, sammelu modalaina vaati nirvahana vantivi) andinchadaaniki vastundi.), ayithe samuuham (ledhaa samishti) naayakatvam samarpinchaalsina mariyu sulabhataram cheyavalasina "deerghakaalika lakshyalu mariyu lakshyalanu vyakteekarinchadaaniki" upayogapadutundi.
eee pustakam saadhaaranamgaa saanukuula sameekshalanu andukundi. vimarsanaatmaka vichaarana" kosam vraastuu, kail perri eee pustakam yokka pradhana vaadana emitante, "nijamaina prajaasvaamya prapancham kosam vaadinchevaaru naayakatvam, vyuuham, nirnayam teesukovadam mariyu samstha nirmaanam yokka demandlanu ikapai tiraskarinchakudadu, lekapothe vamapaksha, swechchaayuta mariyu pragatiseela kaaranaala madhya vividha dviteeya, gairhaajaraina ledhaa saapamgaa undagaladu."udaaravaada-prajaasvaamya samsthalanu aakraminchukovali ledhaa naasanam cheyali anae aalochananu idhi tappudu dwaipaakshikamgaa tiraskaristundi; badulugaa," kotta, samarthavanthamaina mariyu keelakamaina 'saarvabhoumatvarahita' samsthalanu kanipettadam gurinchi srujanaatmakamgaa undatam uttama charya ". ituvanti samsthalu 'manapai paalana' cheyadaaniki uddesinchinavi kaavu, conny 'konasagimpu mariyu samsthanu pempondinchadaaniki' mariyu 'mana paddhatulanu nirvahinchadaaniki, mana sambandhaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu kalisi nirnayaalu teesukoovadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki' uddesinchinavi."" "laas angels review off books" "kosam vraastuu, terrens renad" "2000loe" "saamrajyam" "udbhavinchinappati nundi raajakeeya bhuubhaagam enthagaa maarindo choosthe, hardt mariyu neegri yokka project chaalaa varaku chanipoyinatlu kanipistundi". adhi cheppaboyedanta cheppindi. ayinappatikee, punarutthaanam chendutunna vamapakshalu edurkone antargata savaallanu highlight chese adbhutamaina panini rachayitalu chestaaru. prati kotta vamapakshalu mataparamaina sangharshana, bhaarii naayakatvaaniki, tama sonta neethi gurinchi aatmasantruptigaa ksheeninche pramaadaalu unnaayi. hardt mariyu neegri tama sonta oohalanu prasninchadam eppatikee aapani sweeya-vimarsanaatmaka mariyu antargata prajaasvaamya vamapakshanni nokki chebutaaru. samajanni marchalante, vamapakshalu modata tananu taanu marchukovali."
2016 mariyu 2019 madhya, neegri vividha samvatsaraalalo raasina moodu-valuemla vyasala sekarananu prachurinchaaru, conny eee valuemlalo aanglamlo anuvadinchaaru, sekarinchaaru mariyu prachurinchaaru. modati valuemku "marks und foucault" anae sheershikato 2016 december 16naa prachurinchabadindi. eee modati valuemlo, "marks mariyu foucault aalochanalanu elaa oka asalu saiddhaantika samshlaeshanhanu srushtinchadaaniki okachota chaerchaaru-mukhyamgaa italii sandarbhamlo mae '68 nundi."rendava samputi" "factory nundi mahanagaram varaku" "anae sheershikato fibravari 2018loe prachurinchabadindi. eee rendava samputi paarisraamika pettubadidaarii vidhanam yokka saampradaaya sraamika 'saamuuhika karmikudu' nundi samakaaleena 'saanghika karmikudu' varaku, alaage aadhunika 'mahanagaram' varaku, oka vaipu aardhika muuladhanam (addela chuttoo panichese rajadhani), marovaipu 'cognitive sraamika vargam' utpatti chese jeevana roopaala madhya satrutvaala sthalam anie neegri varninchina vislaeshanha vaipu maarutundi". appudu pradhana prasna emitante pettubadidaarii vidhananni naasanam cheyadaaniki rendo 'common' nuu elaa sameekarinchavachhu."eee 'trayam' yokka moodava mariyu chivari samputi" "spinoza-appudu mariyu ippudu" "anae sheershikato fibravari 2020loe prachurinchabadindi. eee moodava samputi, neegri" "spinoza aalochana gatha aalochanalatho samoola viramam elaa erpadindo mariyu pettubadidaarii vidhaanaaniki minchina raajakeeya roopaanni oohinchadaaniki oka mukhyamaina saadhanamgaa elaa untundo pariseelistundi"."
october 29,2021naa, neegri kotta trayam pustakaala modati samputaanni prachuristaaru. eee modati samputi "udyamamlo marks sandarbhanusaramga operismo" anae sheershikato untundi, mariyu italian svayampratipattivaadi (ledhaa 'svayampratipattivaadi marxist') aalochana yokka charitra gurinchi oka vivarana mariyu pariseelananu andinchadaaniki prayatnistundi, mukhyamgaa marks kaalam naati karmagara aadhaarita paarisraamika kaarmikula nundi maarpula drishtya marxisanni naveekarinche prayatnamgaa 'saamaajika kaaryakarta' bhavana yokka neegri yokka saiddhaantika abhivruddhi paramgaa.
grandha pattika (aanglam).
aanglamlo vaari modati prachurana kramamlo jabita cheyabadindi.

