
chartrues du liget

liget yokka chartrues fraanslooni carthusianla arder yokka sanyasi-sanyaasula matham, idhi 1178loe turainlo henry II, count off anjou mariyu ingland raaju chetha sthaapinchabadindi, thamus becket (arch bishop off conterbury) hatyaku praayaschittam cheyabadindi.
paschima airopalo 15va sataabdaaniki mundu sthaapinchabadina aidu kartussian avutpostulalo liget okati. vanda samvatsaraala yuddham mariyu french matha yuddhaala valla naasanam cheyabadina madhyayuga matham yokka konni avasheshaalu matrame unnaayi. praacheena paalana mugimpulo punarnirminchabadindi, idhi french viplavamlo ekkuvagaa koolchiveyabadindi.
eee matham yokka aneka avasheshaalu "jabita cheyabadina smaaraka chihnam" ledhaa "registered smaaraka chihnam" (puurvapu matham goda mariyu muulaloe unna towerla maidaanam, charchi mariyu cluster roof joint yokka avasheshaalu) paerutoe smaaraka charitra jaabitaalo bhaagamgaa unnaayi; anni sandarbhaallo, eee sthaayi rakshana marchi 13,1972naa pondabadindi.
corrie, balavardhakamaina dwaaram, chappel mariyu paatha jailu 1926 september 7 nundi chaaritraka smaaraka chihnala jaabitaalo pravaesaaniki sambandhinchina amsaalugaa unnaayi.
chappel off St. 1862 jabita prakaram zaan dhi liget oka chaaritraka smaaraka chihnam.
sthaanam.
eee matham paryatanalaku dakshinaana indrey-ett-loir loe, camille-surr-indrois pattanamlooni sthaanika adavula nadibodduna undhi.
chartrues yokka charitra.
foundation.
1151loe daani prarambham nundi, henry II, anjou mariyu ingland raaju yokka ganana, athani adhikaranni dhruveekarinchindi mariyu scottish sarihaddu nundi pyrinese varaku vistarinchi unna plantagenet saamraajyaaniki tourain kendramgaa maarindi. saamrajyam chinannu daani rajadhaanigaa chesi, gregorian samskarana yokka kotta mathaala sthaapananu prothsahinchindi.
eee sandarbhamlone 1153loe henry II grande chartrues (grande chaartruusnu 1084loe seyint bruno sthaapinchaaru) nundi naluguru cartusian sanyaasulanu, villeloin yokka abbe ayina herway nundi konugolu chesina "ligetum" anae pradaesamloe sthirapadataaniki, oka mataanni kanugonadaaniki anumatinchaaru. german muulaaniki chendina "ligatum" anae paeru, ekkuvagaa chekkatho kuudina banjaru pradaesaanni suuchistumdi. 1178 naati eee vyavasthaapaka patraanni 1199loe ingland raaju zaan mariyu 1234loe france yokka luis ikes dhruveekarinchaaru.
thamus becket hatyaku praayaschittam cheyadaaniki eee matham srushtinchadaaniki kaaranam emiti? samakaaleena patraalalo dheeni gurinchi prastaavinchabadaledu mariyu puraanam ippudu kolpoyina oka saasanampai aadharapadinatlugaa kanipistundi, idhi chartrues yokka pradhana dwaranni alankarinchindi.
domine yokka vegavantamaina vistarana.
itara cartusian mathaala udaaharananu anusarinchi, liget cartusianlu tama domaine vistarinchadaaniki twaragaa panicheesaaru.
1178loe henry II icchina bahumatilo liget maidaanaalu mariyu aidu polaalu unnaayi. vaaru aasramaaniki chendina "edaari", chartrex akraminchaalanukunna praantam mariyu dheeni kosam vaariki mottam bhoomini konugolu chese pratyeka hakku undhi. eee "edaari" parimitulaku minchi yea samuparjana saadhyam kaaledu. inca 1223loe, konni chartrues nundi, lokes prabhuvu aadhvaryamlo unna craysay balamaina bhoomulu, viraalam dwara ligetku ivvabaddaayi. carthusianlu tama karreeni nirminchukunnaaru. eee bhoomi mottam 800 hectorla bhoomi, pacchika bayallu, pacchika bayallu, thotalu mariyu drakshatotalu tayaaru chese aneka polaalanu paryaveekshinchindi. 500 hectarlaku paiga adavulu mariyu 43 hectorla cheruvulu kooda unnaayi. prarambha bhavanamlo pannendu matha kanaalu matrame undevi. 1363loe, charless vii padamudu mandhi sthaapinchaaru mariyu chartrex raaja domainlo 300 poundla vaarshika addenu pondadaaniki anumatinchabaddaadu.
vanda samvatsaraala yuddham.
1360loe jarigina bretigney oppandam nundi, idhi vanda samvatsaraala yuddhamlo sandhini lanchanaprayamga chesindi, aanglo-gascon vaaru paryatanalo teesukunna pradaesaalanu khaalii cheyalsi vachindi. vaari tirogamana samayamlo, sainikulu dopideedaarulugaa maararu. vaaru paryatanala nagaranni dochukunnaru. 1361loe, korriilooni tama diguva intlo aasrayam pondina cartusianlu, aangla mutaala muttadini edurkonnaru. muttadi taruvaata, sumaru 1379 loe, vaaru tama sevakulanu tolaginchi, vaaru konugolu chesina intlooni pradaesaalaku paaripoyaaru. 15va sataabdam praarambhamlo vaaru ligetku tirigi vachinappudu, vaaru ippatikee kontavaraku unna kotalatho kuudina kotalanu amarcharu. oka gambheeramaina koota nundi, koroiri oka kotagaa maarindi. idhi matha yuddhaala samayamlo aasrayam gaa panichesindi. 1432 juulai 12 naati france yokka charless VII yokka lekhala patent dwara, idhi raaja aadesam dwara oka rakshana dalamtho kooda amarchabadindi.
rendava sikharam 17va mariyu 18va sataabdaalu.
1598 (nantes saasanam) mariyu 1629 (berul yokka cardinal maranam) madhya, fraanslo aadhyaatmikata oka vijrumbhana kaalanni edurkontondi. chivariki catholic punarujjeevanam 1660 varaku jackwess gallemont vanti vedantavettalu mariyu medhaavula naayakatvamlo abhivruddhi chendindi, conny pierry dii berul, vincent dii paal, frances dii sales mariyu chartrex dome bucosine vanti utsaahabharitamaina poojaarulu kooda paris yokka kaarthuusiyanlaku mundu unnaaru. vaari ninaadam, "cartusia nankvam reformata kwiya nankvam deformata" kuu anugunamgaa, chartrex samskarinchabadani ledhaa vaikalyam chendakunda samayanni daatindi. eee samayamlone chartrues liget kontamandi prasiddha atithulanu andukundih udaaharanaku, dome maark dii 'ikes, madelean gurinchi oka padyam raasaadu mariyu cardinal rechelue yokka anna alphons-luis du plessis dii richelyootho 54 samvatsaraalu ligetlo nivasinchaadu. athanu 1605-1607 yokka ligetlo padavee viramana chesaadu.
1681loe, liget yokka domine 1,000 hectarlaku paiga vistarinchindi. 1650loe kaaravaagiyoku aapaadinchabadina rendu chitraalanu iteevala seyint charchilo kanugonna, goppa sulli menalludu, count off sales vanti udaara daatalu vidichipettina kalakhandalanu sekarana chese aasramaalu. lokes yokka anthony.
viplavam samayamlo bhavanala vidhvamsam.
1789 november 2naa, jaateeya assembly anni mataparamaina aastulanu desham yokka paaraveyadam vadda unchaalani nirnayinchindi; taruvaati samvatsaram aaa aastini laatla dwara vikrayinchaaru.
mae 10,1790naa, jilla camille-surr-indrois agentlache chaartruusnu modati sandarsana cheyabadindi. eee modati sandarsana taruvaata, vaaru 12 mandhi cartusian sanyaasulanu gurtistaaru. rendu rojula taruvaata, aasti yokka modati jabita jarigindi. inspectorlu librarylo 6900 samputaalanu lekkinchaaru. heritage chartrooks viluva 21,000 poundlu.
chaartruusnu 1791 augustu 19naa 25,300 livreku, luis-victor-bair phillip potier, lokes kortu nyaayamuurti mariyu adhe nagaraniki chendina vyapari zaan andet konugolu chesaaru. bhavanalanu aswasaalalugaa marcharu. aaa korreeni juun 1,1791naa martin legrandku 7,000 poundlaku vikrayinchaaru. chartrex nishkramana fibravari 1791 nela anie telustondi.
19va sataabdamloo domine punarnirmaanam.
aagashtu 6,1837naa, como-edmond marsey, lokes maajee mayer, chartrues loe kontha bhaganni, mukhyamgaa, closter, panta gadhi mariyu chaapelnu konugolu chesaaru. athanu 1838loe maraninchaadu. december 13,1862naa, athani iddaru kumaarulu edward mariyu orther, vaari majorityki cherukunna taruvaata, chartrues swaadheenam chesukunnaru. aneka lavadevila taruvaata, orther dii marsey chartrues mottaaniki ekaika yajamani ayyadu mariyu parirakshana yokka prarambha panini chepattadu. ligetlo, athanu bhoomini sampaadinchi, bhoomini konugolu cheyadam dwara chartrex yokka "edaari" nii punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. 1888loe ayana maraninchinappudu, ayana rendava kumarudu rene dii marsey, chaartruusnu vaarasatvamgaa pondhi, thana tandri panini konasaginchadu. 1899loe, athanu korreeni punaruddharinchagaligadu, conny 1910loe athanu pillalu lekunda maraninchaadu. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata, aaa bhoomi athani menalludu henry dii marseku tirigi vachindi, athanu 1919 joolailo thana bhaaryatho kalisi ligetku vellaadu. 1975loe ayana maraninchinappudu, liget yajamanyam 700 hectorla vistiirnamloo undedi. aaa bhoomi appudu athani aruguru kumartelaku panchabadindi.
nedu, chartruselo ekkuva bhaagam ms kuu chendinadi. elijah benedict arnold, janminchina anae-maerii dii marsey. karoireetho sahaa itara goppa bhaganni countess gai baula dii maaril aakramincharu, jananam germaine dii marsey.
liget, oka classic pranaalikapai nirminchina chartrues.
annintilaage, laa chartrues du liget rendu bhaagaalato koodi untundih tandrula kanaalanu kaligi unna 'unnata illu' mariyu sodarulaku 'diguva illu'.
rendu vaipula, liget vadda pratyaekatanu jodinchaali, 'ettaina illu' nundi chaalaa dhooramlo laeni clearinglo oka vivikta chappel.
ettaina illu.
1787loe vaastusilpi jackwemin tourn vadilipettina pranaalikalapai, "ettaina illu" nuu roopondinchina bhavanala gurinchi manaku oka aalochana vastundi. adavi chuttoo unna neeti randhram sameepamlo oka ginne diguvana unna liget vadda eguva intlo rendu korsulu unnaayi. bahiranga praamganamloo saadhaarana vantagadi, rotte poyyi, kammari mariyu itara varkshaaplu unna podavaina bhavanalu undevi. chinna gadhi ledhaa praamganam chapter house, refectory, library mariyu charchini pattinchukoledu. charchi venuka pedda samadhi undhi, indulo smasaanavaatika undhi. eee madatalo kaneesam 17 mandhi sanyaasula gadulu undevi. prati kanam puurtigaa swatantramgaa undedi. idhi oka thotatho chuttumuttabadina pevillion floornu kaligi undhi.
takkuva illu.
ettaina illu', praarthana sthalaaniki atikinchabadina 'diguva illu' ledhaa courrie bhoomiki mariyu daani prayojanaalaku daggaragaa untundi, sanyaasula bhouthika unikini nirdhaaristundi ("courrie" latin "conderium" ledhaa "canderia" nundi vastundi, idhi sanyaasulu manugada saaginchadaaniki avasaramaina pratidaanni suchistundihi aaharam, dustulu mariyu nirvahana). akkada millulu, oka presslu mariyu baarnlu unnaayi. 14va sataabdamloo nirminchina oka praarthanaa mandiram, liget yokka courrie maidaanamlo undhi. rendodi kooda maanaveeya hakkulanu kaligi unna pradaesam. anduvalla, kartussian tourainlo bhuswamya saktigaa erpadindi. vaaru 1789 varaku padepade punaruddharinchabadina nyaya hakkutho sahaa anni adhikaaraalanu pondaaru.
chappel off St. zaan.
12va sataabdamloo zeane sance terrey nirminchina eee praarthanaa mandiram bahusha liget vadda modati cartusian tandrula asalu sthaapanaku gurthugaa nirminchabadindi, mariyu adhi sthaapinchabadina koddikaalaanike. eee chappel vanti chartrues charchini dviteeya roman shaili "plantagenet" loe vargeekarinchaali. 12va sataabdam chivari nundi ledhaa 13va sataabdam prarambham varaku lopali bhaganni puurtigaa kudyachitraalato kappavalasi vachindi. dheenini 16va sataabdam nundi cartusianlu vidichipettaru.
emi migili undhi.
dhi courrie.
mathaaniki thoorpu kante konchem ekkuva, dii760 rahadari venta, courrie daani bhavanala yokka mukhyamaina avasheshaalanu nilupukundi. 
chappel off St. zaan off liget.
pannendava sataabdamloo nirminchina, seyint-zeane-baptistku ankitam cheyabadina chappel, senneviers pattanamlo undhi, idhi camille-surr-indrois sarihaddulo undhi, endukante kaaki chaartruusku nairuti disalo egurutundi, lokes nundi montressor varaku rahadari nundi tirigi. idhi daadaapu daani asalu sthithilo undhi. idhi bahusha eee praantamlooni sanyaasula asalu sthaavaraanni gurtuchestundi.
idhi 12va sataabdam chivari traimaasikamlo vyaasam mariyu etthu gala vruttaakaara pranaalikapai nirminchabadindi), conny 25 samvatsaraala kante takkuva kaalam taruvaata, oka podavaina guha jodinchabadindi, idhi naasanam cheyabadindi; chappel yokka vakra godapai kothalu chudavachu. enimidi ardha vruttaakaara kitikeelu rotandaanu prakaasavantam chestaayi.
chaapelnu alankarinche konni kudyachitraalu manugada saaginchaayi; avi kitikeelu vaeru chese pyaanellapai unnaayi. 13va sataabdam praarambhamlo, vaaru kraistava matam yokka goppa rahasyalanu alankaarikamgaa vivaristaaru. 2008loe punaruddharana panulu chepattabaddaayi.

