
charless ess. dra

charless stevert dra (1825-1886), dheenini sii anie kooda pilustaaru.ess. dra, united states yokka oregon bhuubhaagam yokka saasanasabhalo pratinidhigaa mariyu 1850laloe praadaesika sainyam yokka quartermaster generalga unnaaru. american antaryuddham samayamlo, athanu 1va oregon aswikadalam regimentlo panichestunna union armi adhikari. chivariki ayana leftinent kalnal hodaaku cherukunnaru. 1864loe, athanu aagneya oregaanloki armi nigha brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. oveehee nigha anie piluvabade eee yaatra, clamath koota nundi fort bois varaku mariyu tirigi vellae varaku gurtinchabadani desham gundaa prayaaninchindi. chaaritraatmakamgaa mukhyamaina rendu sainika nivedikala rachayita dra; okati oregon bhoobhaagamlo american setilarlapai bhaarata daadulanu namodu chesindi mariyu marokati oveehee nigha gurinchi ayana chesina nivedika.
prarambha jeevitam.
dra april 2,1825naa kenadaaloni bolton, brome, cubeclo janminchaadu. athanu 1850la praarambhamlo oreganku valasa vacchi, dushta nadhee loyalo sthirapaddaadu. 1853 natiki, dra anedi dushta nadhi bharatiya prajalaku saamaagrini vikrayinchadam.
kotta bhoobhaganni srushtinchadaaniki dakshina oregon mariyu uttara californialo chaeradaaniki udyamamlo dra nayakudiga maararu. janavari 1854loe, kotta bhoobhaganni erpaatu cheyadampai charchinchadaaniki oregaanloni jacksonville oka samavesam jarigindi. vichaarananu namodu cheyadaaniki iddaru kaaryadarsulalo okarigaa ennikaina hajarainavaru dra ayyaru. eee samavesamlo, united states congress mariyu oregon mariyu california saasanasabhalaku lekhalu roopondinchabaddaayi. samavesam yokka karyakalapalu pramukha paschima theera vaartaapatrikalalo prachurinchabaddaayi, conny eee prajectuku saasanasabhyula nundi etuvanti prothsaaham labhinchaledu mariyu aalochanapai aasakti taggindi.
1854 eprillo, dra nuu oregon yokka prajaasvaamya governor zaan doubleu dwara praadaesika sainyam yokka quartermaster generalga niyaminchaaru. davis. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, jackson county otarlu praadaesika saasanasabhalo tama pratinidhigaa ennikayyaaru. athanu december 4,1854 nundi fibravari 1,1855 varaku oregon houselo panicheesaadu. ayithe, 1855loe democratic paarteeni vidichipetti, aemee teliyani raajakeeya udyamamlo churukuga palgonnadu. phalitamgaa, governor georg ell. quartermaster general sthaanam nundi tolaginchina kuura dra cheyabadindi.
1855loe, kalnal zaan ii aadhvaryamlo dakshina oregon milicia swachchanda samsthalaku dra sahayakuluga niyaminchabaddaadu. rose. aaa vesavi nundi, dushta nadhee tegalu mariyu sthaanika sthiranivaasula madhya udrikta sambandhaala kaaranamgaa dakshina oregon sainyam vistarinchindi. october natiki, dushta nadhi bhaarata yuddham prarambhamainappudu, eee rangamlo padihenu sainika samsthalu undevi. sthaanika bhaaratheeyulu 1856 juun varaku sainika dalaalanu bijeegaa unchaaru, aaa tarvaata bhaaratheeyulu longipoyi reservationlaku pampabaddaaru.
1860loe, oregon bhoobhaagamlo bhaarata daadulanu namodu chesina oka nivedikanu dra united states congressku pampindi. eee nivedikaku "communication frum sii" anae sheershika pettaru. ess. drah oregon yokka rendava regiment yokka aalasyamgaa adjutant volunteerlanu mount chesi, oregon loe bhaarata yuddham yokka muulam mariyu prarambha vichaarana gurinchi vivarinchaadu.
poura yuddha seva.
america antaryuddham samayamlo, united states sainyamlo swachchandamgaa seva chesina taruvaata, 1va oregon aswikadalam regimentlo adhikariga panicheesaaru. 1861 november 6naa, dra 1va oregon aswikadalamlo majer gaa niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu 1861 december 21naa kriyaaseela vidhullo palgonnadu mariyu jacksonville sameepamloni camp bekarlo commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu. ayana 1863 eprillo leftinent kalnalga padoonnati pondaaru.
juun 1863 varaku dranu camp bekarlo unchaaru, appudu athanu sibiraanni vidichipetti clamath loyalo kotta postnu sthaapinchaalani aadesinchabaddaadu. agency sarassuku uttaraana padihenu mailla dhooramlo oka pradaesaanni enchukuni, 1863 vesavilo clamath koota nirmaanaanni paryaveekshinchaaru. lindsay aapilgetto sahaa sthaanika sthiranivaasulu koota ippatike unna sthaavaraalaku daggaragaa lenanduku asantruptigaa unnaaru. ayithe, dra dwara empika cheyabadina saitnu aktobaru 1863loe united states armi inspector general aamodinchaaru. confederate saanubhootiparulaku sainika oppandaalanu manjuru chesinatlu vacchina aaropanalanu kooda inspector general clear chesaaru. juun 1863 nundi juun 1864 varaku clamath kotaku commanderga panicheesaaru.
oveehee nigha.
1864 vesavilo, aagneya oregonlo bhaarata paristhitini penchadaaniki mariyu valasadaarulanu rakshinchadaaniki adanapu avutpostulu avasaramavutaya anie nirnayinchadaaniki sainika dandayaatranu nirvahinchi, naayakatvam vahinchaalani dra aadesinchabadindi. juulai 1naa clamath edama kotanu geeyadam, idhi oveehee nigha anie piluvabadindi. athani nigha brundamlo 39 mandhi namodu cheyabadina dalaalu, oka vaidya adhikari mariyu scouts, teamsters mariyu oka kammari thoo sahaa enimidi mandhi sahayaka sibbandi unnaaru.
clamath kotanu vidichipettina taruvaata, athani manushulu villiamson nadhi vaipu, aapai sprag nadhi venta, nadini anusarinchi daani muulam varaku vellaaru. dra thana paarteeni diguva parvataalapai ippudu aakarshinche loyaloki nadipinchi, aapai goose lake loyaloki antaraanni aakarshinchadu. eee yaatra goose sarassu uttara chivara chuttoo, aapai sarassu thoorpu vaipu dakshinaana 21 mailla paatu vaari maargam opplegate kaalibaatanu daate varaku prayaaninchindi. aaa samayamlo, dra aneka valasa paarteelanu kalisaaru. bhaarata daadulaku bhayapadi, poura paarteelu dra dalaalanu anusarinchaalani nirnayinchukuntaayi. vistarinchina company warner parvataalapai unna fandango kanumanu aascharyakaramaina loyaloki teesukundi. vaaru vaayuvya disalo prayaaninchi, couhead sarassu yokka uttara chivara gundaa, virigina ettaina edaari desham gundaa warner loyaloki vellaaru. dra yokka party warner loyanu vidichipetti, thoorpuna pueblo loyaku velli, aapai uttaraana steins parvataaniki thoorpuna unna camp alvard vadda unna sainika sthaavaraaniki vellindi. chivari valasa vyagan augustu 31naa camp alwardku cherukundi.
escort duty vaari prayaana vegaanni mandaginchinanduna, dra nadhi yokka pradhana jalaalaku oveehi deshaanni anveshinche pranaalikalanu raddu cheyalsi vachindi. badulugaa, pandommidi mandhi dalaalatoe kalisi valasa vacchina vyagan railunu jordan creak loya gundaa mariyu fort bois varaku teesukellaaru. athani manushulu septembaru 22naa akkadiki cherukuni, camp alvardku tirigi vacchaaru, clamath loyalo sthirapadina vaaritho gharshanalu jaruputunna bharatiya thegalatho oppanda charchalalo paalgonadaaniki ventane clamath kotaku tirigi raavaalani, opplegate trail venta wagan raillapai daadi cheyaalani aadesaalu vachayi.
dra tirigi vachhe maargam camp alvard nundi warner loya varaku neerugaa nadiche maargam. aascharyakaramaina loya mariyu fandamgo kanumaku dakshinaana vellae badulu, warner parvataala gundaa neerugaa goose sarassu loya yokka uttara chivarana vellae kotta kanumanu kanugonnaru. eee kotta maargam athani avt bound track kante vanda maillaku paiga chinnadi. athanu camp alvard nundi fort bois varaku charted chesina maargamtho kalipi, fort haall nundi dakshina oregon varaku asalu opplegate trail maargam nundi daadaapu moodu vandala mailla dhooram varaku kattirinchaadu.
1864 aktobaru 18naa clamath kotaku tirigi vacchi thana missionu vijayavantamgaa puurti chesaadu. ayithe, athanu oppanda charchalalo paalgonadaaniki samayaniki cherukoledu. clamath, modok mariyu yahuskin bhaarateeyulatoo shanti mandali aktobaru 9naa praarambhamaindi mariyu eee oppandam aktobaru 15,1864naa, clamath koota sameepamlo santakam cheyabadindi.
nigha nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata, dra 1 va oregon aswikadalam nundi thana raajeenaamaanu samarpinchaadu. ayana rajinama cheyadaaniki gala kaaranam teliyadu. 1864 november 21naa, armi department off dhi pasiphik commander majer general irvin mcdowell, thana ovee nigha nivedika puurtayina ventane dra nuu kriyaaseela vidhi nundi vidudala cheyadaaniki aamodam telipaaru. thana nivedika raayadaaniki jacksonvilleku tirigi raavadaaniki kooda mcdowell dra kuu adhikaram icchaadu. ayana rajinama janavari 31,1865 nundi amaluloki vachindi. dra yokka nivedika janavari 28 nundi marchi 11,1865 varaku "jacksonville sentinel" loe kramam tappakunda prachurinchabadindi. idhi 32 paejeela karapatramgaa kooda prachurinchabadindi, idhi jacksonville mudrinchabadindi.
taruvaati jeevitam.
sainyanni vidichipettina taruvaata, jacksonville sameepamloni bangaaru ganilo $1,200 pettubadi pettaru. athanu 1868 varaku paaschaatya quartz millunu nirvahinchevaadu. mae 1869loe, shaan francisco vyaapaaravaettala udyogamlo dra anedi "adbhutamaina dustulato prayaaninchadam" anie "oregon sentinel" nivedinchindi. 1876 fibravari 5 naati "sacramento dialy union", nevaadaaloni elko counteeloo bangaaram mariyu vendi maining companyni vileenam chesina vaarilo atanni jabita chesindi. 1886 aktobaru 25naa californialoni yantvilleloni anubhavagnula intlo dra maraninchaadu.
vaarasatvam.
oregonlo kaneesam naalugu bhougolika lakshanaalu unnaayi, avanni lake counteeloo unnaayi. dra gyap oregon maargamlo 140 loe oregon looni lake vyuuki paschimaana undhi. dra loya dra gyap kii paschimaana undhi. dra creak aagneya disalo dra loya gundaa goose sarassuloki pravahistundi. eguva dra creakpy neetipaarudala anakatta dwara dra reservoir srushtinchabadutundi. eee jalaasayam dra loya yokka thoorpu chivarana vistarinchi undhi.
adanamgaa, sprag nadhi, warner valley mariyu beatis buttetho sahaa aneka oregon bhougolika lakshanaala sthaanaanni geesi namodu chesaaru.
aagneya oregon dwara dra chesina 1864 nigha yokka rikaardu leftinent kalnal sii chesina "oveehee nigha yokka adhikaarika nivedika" anae paerutoe 32 paejeela karapatramlo namodu cheyabadindi.ess. pasiphik commanding department brigadier general georg rait aadesaalaku anugunamgaa, 1864 vesavilo 1 va oregon aswikadalam dra cheyabadindi. dheenini 1865loe oregaanloni jacksonville oregon sentinel printing karyalayam prachurinchindi. eee nivedikanu janavari 28 mariyu marchi 11,1865 madhya "oregon sentinel" vaartaapatrika varusa roopamlo prachurinchindi. karapatram yokka asalu kaapeelu chaalaa arudu. berkleylooni california vishwavidyaalayam, indiana vishwavidyaalayam mariyu huntington librarytho sahaa aneka private library sekaranalalo kaapeelu archival sekaranalalo unnaayi. idhi mukhyamainadi endukante idhi aagneya oregon sthalaakruthi yokka mottamodati recordulalo okati, idhi modatisaarigaa aneka bhougolika lakshanaalanu gurtinchi mapp chestundi. idhi paschima united stateslo pradhana poura yuddha yugam sainika nigha operation yokka rojuvaaree vivaraalanu kooda namodu chestundi. adanamgaa, dra marganni oregon central military vyagan road anusarinchindi.
oregon bhoobhaagamlo sthiranivaasulapai bharatiya daadula gurinchi dra yokka nivedika yokka hardcover versionnu 1973loe washingtonloni fairfieldloni yae gallion press prachurinchindi. dheeniki "oregonlo bhaarata yuddham yokka muulam mariyu prarambha vichaarana yokka kathanam" anae sheershika pettaru.