
villa petrolia

villa petrolia anedi ajarbaijaanloni baakulooni keshla munisipaalitiiloo unna oka chaaritraka jilla. 1882loe petrolium utpatti samstha nobel brothers (branobel anie kooda pilustaaru) nirminchindi, idhi company kaarmikulaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki upayogapadindi. idhi prastutam aneka karyalayalu mariyu vyaapaaraalaku nilayamgaa undadamtho paatu nobel sodarula sangrahalayamga panichestondi.
charitra.
pantommidava sataabdam chivari natiki, baaku thoorpu bhagalu (appudu russian saamrajyam yokka pradhana chamuru velikiteeta kendram) bhaarii kalushyam kaaranamgaa poura nivaasaaniki sariponi paarisraamika praantamgaa erpaddaayi. chamuru suddhi karmagaralu, odarevu bhavanalu mariyu chamuru kaarmikulaku taatkaalika gruhalu matrame nirmaanaalu. branobel yokka paripalana mariyu saanketika sibbandini (sweeden, norway mariyu germany nipunulatoe sahaa) eee praantamloo sthirapadataaniki, anukuulamaina jeevana paristhitulanu andinche oka sthaavaraanni ikkada nirminchaaru. idhi paarisraamika block city parisaraala thoorpu chivaralo, keshla graamaaniki sameepamlo undhi. idhi keshla raitula nundi branobel 49 samvatsaraala paatu addeku teesukunna bhoomipai nirminchabadindi.
villa petrolia ("ayil estate" kosam latin) anae sthaavaram yokka bhoobhaagamlo nivaasa bhavanalu, swedish-german paatasaala, oka theatre, aasupatri mariyu 1884loe puurtayina nobel kutumbaaniki chendina kutumba bhavanam mariyu oka teliyani vaastusilpi roopondinchaaru. 1920laloe jaateeyam ayye varaku eee bhavanam prabhuvula aadheenamlo undipoyindi.
branobel udyogulu raathi punaadulatoe okati ledhaa rendu antastula chekka kuteeraalalo nivasinchevaaru. atipedda bhavanam diguva sthaayilalo karyalayam undagaa, paie sthaayilalo club, vishraanti gadulu mariyu library unnaayi. gadulu sthaanikamgaa nesina mariyu pertia nundi digumati chesukunna goppa tivaacheelatoo alankarinchabaddaayi. kuteeraalu caspian tiiraaniki digutunna vaalu meeda undevi, anduvalla prati kuteera kitikee samudraanni chudakunda undedi. eee bhavanalu byzantine shaililo nirminchabaddaayi. 1890laloe ikkada bowling haall, pool haall mariyu tennis court vanti marinta vinoda soukaryaalu nirminchadamtho eee sthaavaram perigindi. 1911 natiki, nivaasitulu aneka pradarsanalu mariyu athletic clublanu sthaapinchaaru.
modati prapancha yuddham vachinappudu german mariyu austro-hangerian jaateeyulu russian saamrajyam nundi bahishkarinchabadinappudu villa petroleyaalo jeevitam ksheeninchindi. 1919loe eee sthaavaram jaateeyam cheyabadindi.
park.
villa petrolia park 10.5 hectorla vistiirnamloo undhi mariyu polandku chendina prakruti drushya vaastusilpulu roopondinchaaru. chamuru santrupta bhoomi ajarbaijaanloni upaushnamandala bhaagamaina lankaran nundi ravana cheyabadina saaravantamaina mattitho kappabadi undhi. astrakhan nundi prayaaninchae noukalapai volga nundi neetini nirantaram digumati chesukovadam dwara manchineeti samasya parishkarinchabadindi, idhi isuka sanchulaku badulugaa balastga upayoginchabadindi.
caucasus yokka upaushnamandala praantaala nundi, alaage russia mariyu airopaloni vividha nagaraala nundi mokkalanu teesukuvacchaaru. thotalo pandla chetlatho sahaa mottam 80,000 mokkalanu nataru.
soviet paalana sthaapinchabadina taruvaata, eee udyaanavanaanni 15 hectarlaku vistarinchaaru, 1931loe dheeniki roat fahne ("erra banner" kosam german) anie paeru pettaru, idhi 1925loe baaku chamuru kaarmikula nundi badilee cheyagala erra pataakaanni berlin sraamikulaku appaginchadaanni suuchistumdi. 1941loe, soviet unionpy naajii daadi kaaranamgaa, eee udyaanavanaaniki nizami park anie paeru maarchabadindi, eee paeru netikee undhi.
aadhunika rashtram.
nobel bhavanam punarnirmaanam.
soviet kaalamlo, bhavanalu nirupayogamgaa padipoyayi. vaari nivaasa gruhalu koolchiveyabaddaayi, theatre mariyu club agnilo dhvamsamayyaayi. 2000laku mundu eee bhavanam ekkuvagaa nirlakshyam cheyabadindi. 2004loe, baaku nobel heritage fund anae prabhutva samstha sthaapinchabadindi. daani naayakatvamlo, nobel bhavanam puurtigaa punaruddharinchabadindi mariyu punaruddharinchabadindi. 2008 april 25naa, idhi thana modati sandarsakula kosam talupulu terichindi.
museum.
punarnirmaanam taruvaata, villa petrolia baaku nobel ayil club, antarjaateeya conferences haall mariyu nobel brothers museum, sweeden velupala modati nobel museum kaligi undhi. eee museumlo nobel kutumbaaniki chendina aastulu unnaayi. bhavanam lopali bhaagam baaku nundi kutumbam bayaludere mundu unnatlugaa puurtigaa laenappatikee, nippu goollu vanti konni amsaalu chaalaa khachitamgaa punarnirminchabaddaayi.
pradhana sanghatanalu.
1888 aktobaru 9naa russia chakravarthy alegzander III thana kutumbamtho kalisi villa petrolia sandarsinchaaru, akkada athanu eee sthaavaram sthaapakullo okaraina iteevala maraninchina ludwig nobel pillalanu kalisaaru.
2010 december 17naa, ludwig nobel muni manavadu phillip nobel azerbaijaanlo vignaana saastraala abhivruddhini lakshyamgaa chesukuni nobel antarjaateeya sodarabhavam nidhini sthaapinchinanduku gurthugaa oka pratyeka karyakramanni nirvahinchaaru.

