
topsis

aadarsha parishkaram (topsis) thoo saaruupyata dwara praadhaanyata kramam kosam saanketikata anedi bahula-pramaanaala nirnaya vislaeshanha paddhati, dheenini modata 1981loe ching-laay hwang mariyu yoon abhivruddhi chesaaru, 1987loe yoon mariyu 1993loe hwang, laay mariyu liu marinta abhivruddhi chesaaru. 
enchukunna pratyaamnaayam saanukuula aadarsha parishkaram (piss) nundi athi takkuva rekhaganita dooraanni mariyu pratikuula aadarsha parishkaram (niss) nundi athi podavaina rekhaganita dooraanni kaligi undaali anae bhaavanapai topsis aadharapadi untundi. aspashtamaina sandarbhamlo oka pratyeka pustakam 2021loe prachurinchabadindi. 
vivarana.
idhi prati pramaanaaniki skorlanu saadhaaraneekarinchadam mariyu prati pratyaamnaayam mariyu aadarsha pratyaamnaayam madhya rekhaganita dooraanni lekkinchadam, prati pramaanamloo uttama skoru, pratyaamnaayaala samitini polche parihara aggregation yokka paddhati. topsis paddhatiloo pramaanaala baruvulanu kramabaddhamaina praadhaanyata vidhanam, vislaeshanhaatmaka sopanakramam prakriya modalaina vaatini upayoginchi lekkinchavacchu. topsis yokka ooha emitante, pramaanaalu maarpuleni vidhamgaa perugutunnaayi ledhaa taggutunnaayi. 
bahula-pramaana samasyalalo paaraamitulu ledhaa pramaanaalu tarachugaa asamaana kolatalu kaligi unnanduna saadhaaraneekarana saadhaaranamgaa avasaram. topsis vanti parihara paddhatulu pramaanaala madhya maarpidini anumatistaayi, ikkada oka pramaanamloo paelavamaina phalitaanni maroka pramaanamloo manchi phalitam dwara tiraskarinchavacchu. idhi nashtapariharam laeni paddhatula kante modeling yokka marinta vaastavika roopaanni andistundi, indulo kathinamaina cutt-offs aadhaaramgaa pratyaamnaaya parishkaralu untaayi ledhaa minahaayinchabadataayi. anhu vidyut plantlapy anuvartanaaniki oka udaaharana andinchabadindi.
topsis paddhati.
topsis prakriya eee krindi vidhamgaa nirvahinchabadutundih
saadhaaraneekarana.
asamaana pramaanaala kolatalato vyavaharinchadaaniki upayoginchina saadhaaraneekarana yokka rendu paddhatulu leanier normalisation mariyu vector normalisation.
leanier normalisation paie topsis prakriya yokka dasha 2 loe lekkinchavacchu. vector saadhaaraneekarana anedi topsis paddhati yokka asalu abhivruddhitho vileenam cheyabadindi mariyu eee krindi suutraanni upayoginchi lekkinchabadutundih
vector saadhaaraneekarananu upayoginchadamlo, oke parimaana skorlu mariyu nishpattula madhya naan-leanier dhooraalu sunnitamaina trade-offsnu utpatti cheyali.

