draavakam

solantum ledhaa solas anedi italeelooni shanta flavia communelo prastuta sisileeki sameepamlo unna tyrehanian teeramlo unna oka puraatana nagaram. puraatana kaalamlo, idhi modata dveepamlooni moodu pradhana phoenitian sthaavaraalalo okati, taruvaata greeku mariyu roman kaalamlo abhivruddhi chendindi.
paerlu.
eee pattanam yokka punic paeru kevalam "kapara" (,), antey "graamam".
greeku paeru manugadalo unna naanhelalo "solontinos" (солонтинос) gaa kanipistundi, conny itara moolaalalo "solois" (солоес), "solas" (солоус), mariyu "solontinos" gaa vividha rakaluga kanipistundi. kontamandi panditulu solantum mariyu solas anevi kondapai unna solantum anae rendu ververu nagaralu, ivi taruvaata nivasamga undi, munupati solas sthaavaraanni takkuva ettulo sthaanabhramsham chesaayi. ivi laatinlo 'und' gaa marchabaddayi, idhi aadhunika italian paeru soluntoga maarindi.
bhougolikam.
maante catalphano () yokka aagneya vaipuna samudra mattaniki paina draavakam undhi, idhi sahajamgaa balamaina paristhiti nundi chakkati drushyaanni andistundi. idhi capo jafferano anie piluvabade bolled promaantareeki thoorpuna undhi. idhi puraatana panarmus (aadhunika palermo) kuu thoorpuna undhi.
charitra.
panaarmasku sameepamlo unnappati nundi, sisileeloo greeku kaalaneelu munduku saagadaaniki mundu phoenitianlu nilupukunna konni kaalaneelalo solantum okati, mariyu dveepam yokka vaayuvya muulaku upasamharinchukundi. idhi taruvaata panarmus mariyu mothyaalatho kalisi kaartaginiyanla chetulloki vellindi, ledhaa kaneesam aaa prajala aadharapadatam ayindi. kristupurvam kristupurvam kooda idhi kartajinian kuutamiki sthiramgaa konasaagindi, dionysius yokka baleeyamaina aayudhalu vaari mitradeshaalalo chaalaa mandhi viswasaneeyatanu kadilinchaayi; daani bhuubhaagam paryavasanamga dionysius chetha naasanam cheyabadindi, conny prabhavam lekunda poyindi. yuddham taruvaata kaalamlo (cree. puu. 396) adhi aaa niyanta chetulloki appaginchabadindi, conny bahusha tvaralo mallee kaartaginiyanla adhikaaramloki vachindi. idhi khachitamgaa dveepamlo vaari aadhipatyamlo bhaagamaina nagarallo okati; mariyu creepoo 307 loe vaaru agathocles sainikulu mariyu kirai sainikulaku appaginchaaru, vaaru aafrikaalo vaari nayakudu vidichipettinappudu kaartaginiyanlato shanti oppandam kudurchukunnaru. modati punic yuddha samayamlo idhi ippatikee kaartejku lobadi undhi, mariyu panarmus patanam taruvaata solantum kooda romanlaku daani dwaaraalanu terichindi.
idhi roman aadhipatyam krinda purapalaka pattanamgaa konasaagutuu vachindi, conny spashtamgaa goppa praamukhyata laenidi, endukante daani paeru sisero chetha koddigaa mariyu appudappudu matrame prastaavinchabadindi. conny idhi ippatikee pliny mariyu tolemy rendinti dwara gamaninchabadindi, ikkada paeru paadainadigaa vraayabadindi), alaage taruvaati kaalamlo prayaana pranaalikalu, idhi panarmus nundi 12 maillu mariyu therme nundi 12 maillu (aadhunika termini imeries). puraatana kaalamlo salantum mudrinchina naanhelu. daani puurti vidhvamsam saracence kaalam nundi jarigi undavacchu.
tavvakaalu mariyu avasheshaalu.
tavvakaallo puraatana roman pattanam yokka gananeeyamaina avasheshaalu veluguloki vachayi, inca chaalaa varaku inca anveshinchabadaledu. nagaraniki daariteese pedda raathi blaakulatoe chadunu cheyabadina rendu puraatana rahadaarula jaadalu ippatikee anusarinchabadavacchu, mariyu monte catalphano yokka mottam sikharam puraatana godala sakalaalu mariyu bhavanala punaadulatoe kappabadi untundi. veetilo rendu devalayala avasheshaalu kanugonabadavacchu, veetilo konni raajadhaanulu mariyu chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna simham mariyu chirutapulula madhya kuurchunna puraatana praachya kalakhandam, eee pradaesamlooni itara puraatana vastuvulatoe paatu, palermoloni museumlo undhi. karakalla bhaarya fulvia platilla gouravaartham pourulu nirminchina oka saasanam saasanam akkada kanugonabadindi. dakshinaana pattanaanni sameepinche vankara rahadari minaha, bhoomilo asamaanata unnappatikee, konni pradaesaalaloo metlu veyavalasi untundi, kramam tappakunda erpaatu cheyabadataayi, thoorpu nundi padmara varaku mariyu uttaram nundi dakshinam varaku nadustaayi mariyu samakonamlo kalustaayi. avi saadhaaranamgaa raathi palakalatho vaeyabadataayi. illu kathinamaina godalatho nirminchabaddaayi, taruvaata vaatipai puuyinchaaru; sahaja raatini tarachugaa godala diguva bhaagaaniki upayogistaaru. vaatilo atipedda vaatilo okati, peristyle thoo, 1911 loe, tappugaa unnappatikee, vyaayaamasaala anie piluvabadindi. pattanam paibhagamlo raatilo kosina konni tottelu unnaayi, mariyu sikharam vadda saadhaaranam kante pedda illu undhi, daani godalapai mosaic kaalibaatalu mariyu paintings unnaayi. aneka samadhulu kooda kanugonabaddayi.

