
swaraalu (navala)

dhi vois anedi srimati raasina oka american navala. ii. lovenberg (shaan francisco, harr wegner publishing company, 1920), idhi raajakeeya samskaranala avasarampai chaalaa vishayalanu kaligi undhi. 1920 united states adhyaksha ennikalaku oka navalaga varninchabadina eee chitram prastuta john chuttoo tirugutundi, ooda chuttoo kaadu, conny lopala chinna swaraalanu vinee vyakti mariyu paryavasanamga, paarisraamika mariyu raajakeeya sanghatanalalo nayakudiga maaradu. berkileelooni california vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadruraalaina eee kathaanaaika inumu mariyu ukku karmagaramlo sthaanam sampaadinchi, muuladhanam mariyu shrama madhya akkada talettina prasnalalo paalgondi. srungaara mariyu prema-aasakti kooda kathalo oka bhaagam, idhi parisrama samasyalaku rendu vaipula unna vyaktulanu parichayam chestundi. "unionlu mariyu unionlu kaani, vyavastheekruta mariyu asanghatita kaarmikulaku andarikee samaana hakkulu" anie kathaanaaika prakatinchindi, aame telivitaetalu aametho matladagala aadhyaatmika swaraala dwara prerepinchabaddaayi.
sameeksha.
uddesapoorvakamaina navala, dheenilo rachayita john linn kathanu chebutundi, aame swayamgaa anukunnatluga, eee prapanchamlo janminchindi, saadhinchadaaniki oka lakshyamtho. aaa ammai john off aark thoo matlade swaraala shaili tarvaata aametho matlade swaraalanu vinee sailini kaligi undhi. shaan franciscolo janminchina eee kathaanaaika california vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukundi mariyu shaan francisco bay praantamlooni mokkalalo okadaanilo stenographer ayindi. aame vinee swaraalanu anusarinchi, muuladhanam mariyu shrama madhya samasyala parishkaaramlo aame oka mukhyamaina karakamga maarindi. 
praja ghnaanam mariyu vyaktigata gowravam kaligina eee shaan francisco mahila poura auditoriumlo nirvahinchina goppa saamuuhika samavesalalo, chitraaniki rendu vaipula aame prekshakulaku pradarsistaaru. yajamaanulu tama oppandaalanu gowravinchamani balavantam cheyalemani, udyogulu aanandamgaa vaatini ullanghinchadaaniki anumatinchabadatarani aame vaariki chebutundi. irupakshaalu chattanni paatinchaali. doctor kaavadaaniki avasaramaina samvatsaraala gurinchi cheppadam dwara, vruttiparamaina purushulaku adhika vetanam labhistundane taragati firyadunu aame tiraskaristundi. thana vidyaarthi rojullo, ataniki etuvanti jeetam labhinchadu, ayithe mechanical apprentices thana vyaparam neerchukoevadamloo vaetanaalu pondutaaru. shrama mariyu muuladhanam parasparam aadharapadi unnayani, yantraala aavishkaranalu utpattini penchaayani, maanavajaatiki sahaayapaddaayani aame thana prekshakulaku rujuvu chesindi. ippatikee unna chedulanu nivaarinchadaaniki greeku ghnaaniyaina solan aasrayinchina prayojanaala gurinchi aame thana shrotalaku teliyajestundi. poura auditoriumlo jarigina maroe goppa saamuuhika samavesamlo, john linn aneka prasnalaku samadhanalu istuu, thana prekshakulanu pakkadaari pattistuu, madhya yugaalalo airopalo apprentislanu sanghaalu minahaayinchina paarisraamika, raajakeeya paristhitulanu aame vaari kosam geesaaru.
paatralu.
john linn oka stenographer, paarisraamika janabha madhya janminchaaru, california vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukunnaru, raboye adhyaksha pootiiloo charchinchavalasina vividha prabhutva mariyu aardhika lopalaku ramabananni soochinche satyaalanu cheppadaniki prerana pondaaru. itara maanavulu vinani saamrajyam nundi vachhe swaraalu, john linku maarganirdesam chestaayi. aame balyam nundi, aame aaa vishayamlo oka suupar women, conny aame bhavodvega lakshanaalalo oka streelinga mahila-desham mariyu nyayam patla aame premalo john off aark yokka punarjanma.
theemlu.
kathalo john linn cheyagaligina kalpita parishkaaramtho, lovenberg thana sonta raajakeeya mariyu aardhika tatvaanni sakaram chesinatlu anipistundi, mariyu oka aasaktikaramaina prema katha yokka pralobhamtho, muuladhana mariyu kaarmikula madhya talette ibbandulanu parishkarinchadamlo vijayavantamavutundani aame vishwasinche paddhatini aame chadavadam prajalaku intiki teesukuraavadaaniki prayatnistundi. udaaharanaku, shaan francisco poura auditoriumlo goppa saamuuhika samavesalalo kathaanaaika john linn salaha ichhe prabhutva vidhanalalo maarpula yogyatanu parigananaloki teesukoovaalani paatakudini korataru.
john linn oka maadhyamgaa vyavaharistuu aadhyaatmika swaraalu suuchimchina aneka samskaranalu unnaayi. vaatilo ennikala vyavasthaku badulugaa prajala pratyaksha ootu dwara adhyakshudini ennukovadam kooda undhi. rashtrapati padavi padaveekaalam, tirigi ennika kakapoyina enimidellu undaalani aame koraru. aadhyaatmika swaraalu salaha icchina maroe mukhyamaina samskarana prajalaku yuddha prakatana yokka parimiti. congress yuddhanni sifaarasu cheyavachu, conny prajalu dhruvikarana adhikaranni upayogistaaru. prabhutva viniyogaala yokka private yajamanyam, conny prabhutvam paryavekshinchedi kooda swaraala dwara salaha ivvabadindi, john linn dwara matladindi. rakshana sunkam, enimidi gantala roeju, kaneesa vetanam, valasala parimiti, sammelu, araachakavaadula bahishkarana mariyu americanization yokka saraina bodhana annee john linn charchinchaaru. eee charchalu lovenberg navalalo oka mukhyamaina vibhagamga unnaayi, ivi 1920 naati adhyaksha ennikala prachaaramlo samasyalapai ayomayam chendutunna otarlaku upayogakaramaina pathanamgaa uddesinchabaddaayi.

