panageotis effstratiadis

panageotis effstratiadis ledhaa eustratiods (1815-) oka greeku puraavastu shaastravetta. athanu 1864 mariyu 1884 madhyakaalamlo, kyriacos pittakis taruvaata, greeku puraavastu sevaku adhipatigaa, puraatana vastuvula ephore generalga panicheesaadu.
effstratiadis appati ottoman saamrajyamlo bhaagamaina greeku dveepamaina lesboselo janminchaadu. athanu athens vishwavidhyaalayamlo pramukha epigrapher ludwig rose aadhvaryamlo puraavastu saastraanni, germanylo munich looni ludwig-maximilians-universitat mariyu berlinloni humbolt vishwavidhyaalayamlo adhyayanam chesaadu. undi greesku tirigi vacchina ayana taruvaati iravai samvatsaraalu thana puraavastu panitho paatu upadhyayudiga panicheesaaru.
athanu 19va sataabdam antataa greeku puraavastu shaastram yokka abhyasam mariyu prachuranalo baga palgonna vidvaamsula samaajamaina athens puraavastu samajam yokka vyavasthaapaka mariyu pramukha sabhyudu. 1851 nundi 1858 varaku, samaajaaniki aardhika ibbandula kaalam, athanu daani migilina koddimandi sabhyulalo okadu. 1852 nundi athenslo 'soma house' anie pilavabade society tavvakaalapai, 1861 mariyu 1867 madhya athens acropolis sameepamlo dionysus theatre tavvakaalapai ayana pittakisto kalisi panicheesaaru. ephore generalga unna kaalamlo, ayana athens anae jaateeya puraavastu museum nirmaanaanni paryaveekshinchaaru.
greeku puraavastu vaarasatvaanni, mukhyamgaa athens acropolislo rakshinchadaaniki ayana chesina prayatnaalaku effstratiadis gurtundipoyadu, ayinappatikee puraatana vastuvula akrama tavvakam mariyu egumatini nirodhinchadaaniki ayana chesina drudamaina prayatnaalu greeku rashtram yokka parimita aardhika mariyu chattaparamaina vanarulache tarachugaa debbatinnaayi. athanu puraavastu seva vistaranaku mariyu panageotis stamatakis yokka prothsaahaaniki kooda mukhyamainavaadu, athanu ephore generalga athani taruvaata vacchaadu mariyu maiseene vadda heinrich shleeman tavvakaalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki athanu niyaminchaadu.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
panageotis effstratiadis effstratiadis appati ottoman saamrajyamlo bhaagamaina greeku dveepamaina lesboselo janminchaadu. athanu 1834 mariyu 1836 madhya greeku puraavastu sevaku adhipatigaa, puraatana vastuvula ephore generalga panichesina ludwig rose aadhvaryamlo athens vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukunnadu. sabhyudu, effstratiadis munich looni ludwig-maximilians-universitat loe chaduvukovadaniki prabhutva scholarship pondaadu, akkada ataniki classikist mariyu filhellen friedrich theors bodhinchaadu mariyu berlinloni humbolt vishwavidhyaalayamlo shaastreeya bhaashaashaastram chadavadaaniki. berlinloni athani upadhyayulalo okaru, puraatana greeku nundi telisina anni saasanaalanu sekarinche lakshyamtho prachuranala shrenini sankalanam chesina augustu bokh. germanylo, athanu stephanos coumanoudisto kalisi adhyayanam chesaadu, taruvaata greeku saasanam yokka "tiruguleni diggajam" gaa varninchabaddaadu.
effstratiadis aaru samvatsaraalu germanylo undi, undi greesku tirigi vacchi upadhyayudiga panicheesaaru. athanu naflioloni oka madhyamika paatasaala ("vyaayaamasaala") loe thana modati padavini chepattadu, taruvaata ethensloni maroka "vyaayaamasaala" kuu pradhaanopaadhyaayudigaa padavini pondaadu, daanini athanu 1863 varaku nirvahinchaadu.
athens yokka puraavastu sangham.
pantommidava sataabdam antataa greeslo puraavastu pani mariyu vaarasatva nirvahanaku gananeeyamaina baadhyata kaligina vidvaamsula samaajamaina athens puraavastu samaajamlo effstratiadis vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu. sabhyudu eee sangham erpadindi, ekkuvagaa sweeya-bodhinchina puraavastu shaastravetta kyriacos pittakis, vyapari mariyu paropakari constantinos bellios, kavi alegzandros rizos rangavis (daani modati karyadarshi ayina) mariyu vidya mantri icovos rizos nerolos choravatho, ayana daani modati adhyakshudu ayyaru. society thana modati samavesanni paarthinonlo nirvahinchindi.
nirvahinchindi greek sains und culture kosam jaateeya akadameega rangavis sthaapinchina archaeological association (effstratiadis) vyavasthaapaka sabhyuralu kooda. association yokka modati prachuranatho paatu puraatana greeku bhaashalo effstratiadis raasina oka lekha undhi, idhi maanaveeya saastraala adhyayanaaniki greekula sahakaranni mariyu vistruta european prapanchaaniki silaasaasana gnaanaanni teliyajeyadamlo aadhunika greekula paatranu prasamsimchimdi. prasamsimchimdi, effstratiadis "labdhidaarula decree" () anae puraatana greeku vachananni rachinchaadu, idhi aardhikamgaa sahakarinchina vaarini gowravinchadaaniki association nirminchina nakilee-shaastreeya silaasaasana. puraavastu charitrakaarudu nicolas papajarkadas eee silaasaasanaanni "samakaaleena saamskrutika paddhatulalo, entha ibbandikaramgaa unnaa, silaasaasana gnaanaanni ekikrutam chese toli prayatnaalalo okatigaa abhivarninchaaru."
1851 nundi, rangaveelu daani kaaryadarsigaa rajinama chesina taruvaata, puraavastu samajam chaalaa varaku dabbu ayipovadamtho stabdamaindi. samaajamlo migilina koddimandi sabhyulalo effstratiadis okaru ayyaru, vais sekratareegaa mariyu boardu sabhyudiga panicheesaaru. panicheesaaru ethensloni placa jillaalo oka intini konugolu cheyadam dwara eee kaalamlo samajam yokka aardhika samasyalu marinta teevrataram ayyayi, dheenini daani yajamani louisa soma paeru meeda "soma house" anie pilustaaru. eee konugolu (puraatana nagaram yokka assembly bhavanam) mariyu dhi und dhi anie piluvabade devalayala pradaesam anie namme pittakilache nadapabadindi, mariyu society national byaank off greeslo yaajamaanyamloni vaataalanu vikrayinchadam dwara 12,000 drakmaalanu sekarinchaalani korindi. samaajamlooni dii anae maroe sabhyuditho paatu, eee pradaesaanni tavvadamlo effstratiadis pittaakeelaku sahayam chesaaru. charamis. moodu samputaalugaa prachurinchabadina aneka puraatana saasanaalanu velikiteesinappatikee, pittakilu anchanaa vesina vistrutamaina puraatana avasheshaalanu andinchadamlo tavvakam viphalamaindi. aaa intlo kanugonna puraatana vastuvulu nagaramloni chivari roman godalatho mudipadi unnayani puraavastu shaastravetta taruvaata kanugonnaru.
society yokka ennikala taruvaata koddikaalaanike, society effstratiadis, pittakis, daani adhyakshudu mariyu mugguru vaastusilpulu-lysandros caftanzoglo, panagis kalkose mariyu-athens acropolis meeda unna aalayam, erechthian sthithi gurinchi nivedinchadaaniki niyaminchindi. 1837 mariyu 1840 madhya pittakis aadhvaryamlo eee erechthian punaruddharana panulaku guraindi, eee prajectunu puraavastu charitrakaarudu phaanii mallouchou-tuphano taruvaata "utsaaham" lakshanamgaa varninchaaru... amaayakatvam, amaayakatvam mariyu agnaanam, "indulo aalayamloni orthostatelanu punaruddharinchadaaniki chettu trunklatho sahaa merugaina padaarthaalanu upayoginchadam jarigindi.
1854 eprillo, crimean yuddham prarambhamainappudu, british mariyu french dalaalu ottoman tarkeeki vyatiraekamgaa russian saamraajyaaniki grease sahayam cheyakunda nirodhinche lakshyamtho athens naukaasrayamaina pirayasnu akraminchayi. eee aakramana kalara vyaaptiki daariteesindi, idhi juun 1854 nundi janavari 1855 varaku konasaagindi mariyu puraavastu samajam adhyakshudu georgios gennadiusto sahaa sumaru 3,000 mandhi maraninchaaru. eee paristhiti samajam yokka aardhika sankshobhaanni marinta teevrataram chesindi, idhi 1858 varaku samarthavantamgaa unikilo ledhu, ayinappatikee pittakis samajam yokka vidya patrika, "archaeological journal" () nuu rayadam mariyu prachurinchadam konasaaginchaaru. vidya mantri charalampose christopoulose prerepanato, prerepanato samajam samskarinchabadindi, samskarinchabadindi muduchukunna puraavastu sangham patanam dwara daani sabhyatvaanni punaruddharinchadamlo sahaayapadindi. effstratiadis daani samskaranapai samajam yokka mandalilo chaeri, 1883 varaku panicheesaaru.
1861 mariyu 1867 madhya, effstratiadis athens acropolis sameepamlo unna dionysus theatres tavvakaalu nirvahinchaaru. ephore, keramecos smasaanavaatikalo puraavastu sangham yokka travvakaalaku ayana naayakatvam vahinchaaru, puraatana antyakriyala smaaraka chihnalu kanugonabadina konni pradaesaalaloo idhi okati, eee pradaesam khananam cheyabadina asaadhaarana lothu kaaranamgaa. puraavastu charitrakaarudu lena kostaki, travvakaala samatulyatanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki avasaramainappudu aakasmikamgaa kanugonna vaatini sekarinchi, private bhoomini swaadheenam chesukune abhyasam kosam effstratidis panini prasamsimchaaru. ayana prachurinchina paandityapoornamaina phalitaalu parimitam; soma house saasanaala prachuranatho paatu, 1869 mariyu 1874 madhya "archaeological journal" loe silaasaasana vishayaalapai padihenu kathanaalu raasaaru. ayithe, iravai okatava sataabdamloo ayana notebooklu mariyu patraala adhyayanalu mukhyamaina prachurinchabadani saasanaalanu velladinchaayi.
puraatana vastuvula general ephore.
ephore pittakis maranam taruvaata, effstratiadis athani taruvaata greeku puraavastu sevaku adhipatigaa, puraatana vastuvula ephore generalga niyaminchabaddaadu. kontamandi greeku puraavastu saastravettalu athens velupala panichesina yugamlo, effstratiadis grease antataa puraatana vastuvulapai aasakti chuparu 1869-1870 samayamlo, athanu euboya dveepamlo saasanaala tavvakaalaku maddatu icchaadu, sthaanika prefect mariyu prabhutvaaniki vaati tavvakam mariyu parirakshana gurinchi soochinchadamlo ephore generalga thana chattaparamaina vidhulanu anusarinchadame kakunda, sthaanika panditulu, meyarlu mariyu pooliisulaku neerugaa vraasi, sahayaka tavvakaalu nirvahinchadamlo mariyu kanugonna vaatini gurtinchadamlo, dopidi nundi rakshinchadamlo mariyu vaatini tirigi ethenlaku ravana cheyadamlo vaari sahayanni koraadu. eee kaalam nundi athani chetivraata "tondarapaatu, bhayamu mariyu chattaviruddham" gaa varninchabadindi, mariyu effstratiadis yokka teevramaina panibharam atanipai padina ottidini suuchistumdi.
effstratiadis yokka pradhana baadhyatalalo okati athens yokka acropolispy smaaraka chihnala samrakshana mariyu rakshana. athanu acropolis paie tavvakaalu mariyu sanghatanala dinapatrikanu nirvahinchevaadu. propilaayaaloni madhyayuga frankish tower nundi teesina raathi blaakulanu konugolu chesevaaru laabhaalato ayana chesina pooraataalaku, tavvakaala nundi asthiramaina dopidi kuppalu tama illanu pramaadamloo padestunnayani, puraatana vastuvulanu dochukovadamtho paatu vastuvulu mariyu smaaraka chihnalanu vaataavarana paristhitula nundi rakshinchadamlo edurayye savaallanu ayana namodu chesinavi sakshyam istayi. athanu 1864 mariyu 1865 madhya acropolis yokka dakshina vaalupai eumens stova tavvakaalanu nirvahinchaadu.
padaveekaalam, german vyaapaaravaetta mariyu puraavastu shaastravetta heinrich shleeman frankish tower koolchivetaku nidhulu samakuurchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. paripalana ayishtata mariyu king georg vyaktigata jokyam kaaranamgaa towernu tudigaa tolaginchadam 1875 varaku alasyam ayinappatikee, puraavastu sangham chae nirvahinchabade eee prajectuku effstratiadis mantri aamodam pondaadu. koolchiveta vivaadaaspadamaindih athens videshee paalana kaalamlo tower yokka muulaala kaaranamgaa, idhi acropolis yokka munupati greeku avasheshaalapai chorabatuga greeslo vistrutamgaa pariganinchabadindi, ayithe migilina airopa nundi vyaakhyaatalu towernu daani soundarya aakarshana kosam mariyu puraatana greeku mariyu paschima european samskruti madhya konasaagimpuku chihnamgaa viluvainadigaa bhaavinchaaru. greeku velupala shleeman yokka charyalu vistrutamgaa vimarsinchabaddaayi, ayinappatikee puraavastu samajam vaatini "acropolis yokka prakaasinchae mukham yokka greeku paatranu punaruddharinche saadhanamgaa, swachchamaina mariyu videshee edainaa dwara apavitram kaani" gaa samarthinchindi.
1866 joolailo, effstratiadis thana vyaktigata sahayakudiga, appudu iravai samvatsaraala vayassu gala, adhikaarika puraavastu vidya laeni panageotis stamatakisnu niyaminchaadu. padaveekaalam greeku prabhutvam shleemanku maiseene vadda tavvakam cheyadaaniki anumati icchinappudu, effstratiadis rashtra paryaveekshakudigaa mariyu pratinidhigaa tavvakaalato paatu stamatakis undaalani pattubattaru. effstratiadis shleeman patla chaalaa anumanaspadamga unnadu, mariyu tavvakaallo aksharaala dwara stamatakis thoo nirantaram sambandham kaligi unnadu, idhi chivariki chivariki jarigindi.
effstratiadis shleeman kesunu nirvahinchadam, ethensloni labhasati ilias praantamloo tavvakam cheyadaaniki anumati korina art dealerlu grigorios borneas mariyu ionis paleologosla gurinchi 1866 janavarilo athani munupati chikitsanu pratibimbistumdi. tavvakam private bhoomilo jariginanduna mariyu bhuswamy sammati ivvabadinanduna chattam anumati ivvadaaniki tananu nirbandhinchindani effstratiadis paerkonnaadu, ayithe tavvakam kathinamaina paryaveekshanhaloo jaragalani pattubattaru. grease nundi puraatana vastuvulanu tolaginchadaanni kooda effstratiadis vyatirekinchaaduh vyatirekinchaaduh, athanu ineta ariballos anie pilavabade vaatini british museumku vikrayinchinanduku epigrapher mariyu art dealer athanasios rousopoulosnu khandinchaadu, atanni "vishwavidyaalaya professor, puraatana vastuvula dopideedaarudu" anie pilichadu. chivariki eee ammakam kosam rousopoulasku 1,000 drackmalu (athanu vikrayinchina dharaku samanam) jarimana vidhinchelaa effstratiadis nirdhaarinchaadu, ayithe athens yokka art dealerlatho manchi sambandhaalanu konasaaginchaalsina avasaram kaaranamgaa athanu parimitam cheyabaddaadu, vaaru puraavastu samajam ledhaa puraavastu seva kante eee kaalamlo ekkuva tavvakaalanu chepattaru mariyu saadhaaranamgaa vaaru kanugonna kalakhandalanu raashtraaniki vikrayinchadaaniki munduku vacchaaru. antekakunda, puraatana vastuvula akrama egumatulaku pratispandinchadaaniki raashtraaniki parimita chattaparamaina adhikaralu unnaayi. udaaharanaku, udaaharanaku, effstratiadis thana recordulalo, german puraavastu shaastravetta gustav hirshfeldku execias chithrinchina antyakriyala phalakaala shrenini art dealer anastasios erneris akramamga egumati chesinatlu paerkonnaadu, conny ammakanni nirodhinchalekapoyadu ledhaa tippikottalekapoyadu. puraavastu shaastravetta mariyu puraavastu charitrakaarudu yanis galanakis, effstratiadisku andubaatulo unna parimita aardhika mariyu chattaparamaina vanarulu, alaage greeku rajyam vaipu nundi ataniki sahayam cheyadaaniki raajakeeya sankalpam lekapovadam, antey akrama tavvakam mariyu puraatana vastuvula vaanijyaanni niyantrinchaalanae athani lakshyam "saadhinchadam asadhyam" anie teerpu icchaaru.
ephore generalga ayana kaalamlo itara pradhana prajectulalo 1865 mariyu 1874 madhya paatha acropolis museum nirmaanam undhi. eee bhavananiki acropolis yokka uttara mariyu eshaanya bhagalalo tavvakaalu avasaramayyayih ikkada travvakaalu anie pilavabadevi (cree. puu. 480 loe athenianlu acropolis yokka pertian vidhvamsam avasheshaalanu unchina utsava dump) puraatana silpakala yokka aneka mukhyamaina rachanalanu veluguloki techhaayi. 1866 octoberulo praarambhamaina vaastusilpi panagis kalkose aadhvaryamlo central museum nirmaanaanni kooda ayana paryaveekshinchaaru; aardhika parimitulu mariyu raajakeeya asthirata kaaranamgaa aneka jaapyaala taruvaata, museum yokka paschima vibhagam taruvaata prajalaku teravabadindi.
ephore generalga effstratiadis padaveekaalam padaveekaalam athenslo german archaeological institute punaadi mariyu 1875-1881 nundi olympicslo daani modati travvakaalato paatu ledhu athens puraavastu sangham kinda eleusis travvakaala prarambhanni chusindi. gatamlo puurtigaa ephore generalnu kaligi unna puraavastu seva vistarana prarambhanni kooda ayana paryaveekshinchaaru. paryaveekshinchaaru panageotis kavvadiyasnu ephorga niyaminchaaru, taruvaata taruvaata constantinos demetridiasnu niyaminchaaru, 1883 mariyu mariyu christos tsountas mariyu valerios stois thoo sahaa maroe aidu niyaamakaala dwara niyaminchaaru. eee vistarana taruvaati rendu dasaabdaala paatu konasaagindi, idhi seva yokka iravayyava sataabdapu paripalana yantraamgaaniki pradhana bhaganni andinchindi.
effstratiadis effstratiadis ephore generalga padavee viramana chesi, athani taruvaata athani protez stamatakis adhikaaramloki vacchaadu. athanu athenslo maraninchaadu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
effstratiadis vyaktigata mariyu kutumba jeevitam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu. athani kumarudu maikhel nyaayavaadi ayyadu mariyu mariyu panageotis patraala nilvanu athens puraavastu sanghaaniki viraalamgaa icchaadu.
vyaktigatamgaa, effstratiadis thana samrakshanhalo unna puraatana vastuvulanu jagrattagaa, swatantramgaa mariyu atyanta rakshanagaa untaadu. athani samakaaleena, greeku rachayita, atanni "ellappuduu mitavaada, swayam samruddhi [mariyu] thana kartavyaaniki nammakamainavaadu" gaa abhivarninchaaru. athanu antarmukhudu, vyaktigatamainavaadu mariyu upasamharinchabaddaaduh athani yokka telisina chitram ledhaa chaayaachitram edhee manugadalo ledhu. ledhu stephanos coumanoudis raasina lekha athani paatra gurinchi kontha velladistundihi
effstratiadis thana maajee guruvu august bokeh thoo snehapuurvakamgaa sampradimpulu jaripaadu, jaripaadu puraavastu samajam tarapuna oka saasanam chadavadampai athani salahanu koraadu, idhi ippudu frasiclia core yokka punaadi nundi anie pilustaaru. adhe samvatsaramlo, athanu ludwig raasku lekha raasaadu, athanu 1843 septembaru 3 viplavam taruvaata ethensloni thana professor padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaadu, idhi rose mariyu athani thoti uttara europeanlalo chaalaa mandini praja seva nundi tolaginchamani king ottoni balavantam chesindi. petracos "aapyaayamaina mariyu prasamsaneeyamaina" samadhanam anie pilichina rose effstratiadisku pampinchaadu.
gowravaalu mariyu vaarasatvam.
1889 naati santaapam prakaram, effstratiadis athani rojuloni agrashreni greeku epigrapherga pariganinchabaddaadu. athanu prashyan kireetam yokka merrit yokka arder nuu andukunnadu mariyu berlinloni academy off scienceslo sambandhita sabhyudiga mariyu berlinloni academy off scienceslo sabhyudiga ennikayyaadu. ennikayyaadu, ataniki greeku arder off dhi redeamer, greeku yokka national arder off merrit yokka vendi siluva (atyalpa grade, "nait" anie kooda pilustaaru) labhinchindi.
athens jaateeya puraavastu museum punaadiloo effstratiadis keelaka vyaktigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. [effstratiadis] avisraanta prayatnaalu lekunda museum nissandehamgaa unikilo undadani scocos teerpu teerpu, kostaki aayananu pittakis mariyu koumanoudilato paatu greeku puraavastu shaastram yokka" "vyavasthaapaka tandrulalo" "okarigaa abhivarninchaaru".
effstratiadis ghnaapakaartham december december athens jaateeya puraavastu museumlo oka samavesam jarigindi, dheeniki greeku epigraphical society () aatidhyam ichindi.

