
swakopmand

swakopmand (anglam "swakop yokka mukhadwaram") anedi paschima namibia teeramlo, bii2 pradhana rahadari dwara namibia rajadhani windhoeku paschimaana unna oka nagaram. idhi erongo paripalana jillaaku rajadhani. eee pattanamlo 44,725 mandhi nivaasitulu mariyu bhoomi undhi.
eee nagaram nameeb edaari anchuna undhi mariyu namibialo nalgava atipedda janabha kendram. swakopmand oka beach resort mariyu idhi german valasa vaastusilpam dwara vargeekarinchabadindi. eee nagaram 1892loe german nairuti africaku pradhana naukaasrayamgaa sthaapinchabadindi.
nagaramloni bhavanaalalo altes gephagnis, 1909loe heinrich baas roopondinchina jailu unnaayi. 1906loe pramukha tower (damara tower) thoo nirminchina wormanhouse, ippudu oka praja grandhaalayamgaa undhi. swaakopmandloni aakarshanhalalo swakopmand museum, namibia jaateeya samudra aquarium, christal gallery unnaayi. 
swakop nadiki dakshinaana unna langstrand sameepamloni adbhutamaina isuka dibbalalo kwad biking, onte savaareelu, paragliding mariyu edaari roeju paryatanalu vanti karyakalapalu andinchabadataayi.
nagaram velupala, rosemond edaari golph course prapanchamlooni aidu mottam-gaddi edaari golph courselalo okati. sameepamloni oka polam paryaatakulaku onte savaareelu mariyu martin luther aaviri locomotivenu andistundi, idhi 1896 nundi edaarilo vadiliveyabadindi.
charitra.
vyutpatti.
eee pattanaaniki swakop nadhi paeru pettaru. german sthiranivaasulu dheenini "swatchab" gaa marcharu, mariyu 1896loe jilla adhikarikamga prakatinchabadinappudu, "swakopmand" (german "swakop yokka noru") anae samskarana pravesapettabadindi.
herero eee sthalaanni "otjojondji" "seashels sthalam" anie pilicheevaaru.
modati prapancha yuddham varaku.
kepten curt vaan francois 1892loe swaakopmandnu saamraajya german kaalaneeki pradhana naukaasrayamgaa sthaapinchaadu-valvis bay vadda unna sahaja lothaina samudra naukaasrayam british vaariki chendinadi. augustu 8naa gunn boat sibbandi odduna rendu beekaanlanu erpaatu chesinappudu sthaapana thedhee. swachchamaina neeti labhyata mariyu nairuti african bhuubhaagam madhyalo, mukhyamgaa otzimbingway mariyu windhoek madhya saapekshamgaa sulabhamaina anusandhanam kosam swaakopmandnu enchukunnaaru. sandwitch naukaasrayam mariyu cape cross vanti itara pradaesaalu lothattu praantaalaku velle marganni addukune dune beltla kaaranamgaa saripovanivigaa kanugonabaddayi.
ayithe, swakop sait teeramlo padi unna noukalaku etuvanti sahaja rakshananu andinchaledu, idhi namibia teeram vembadi tarachugaa kanipinchani bhougolika lakshanam. 1893loe swakopmand vadda modati 120 mandhi "shootztroop" sainikulu mariyu 40 mandhi sthiranivaasulanu dimpinappudu, vaaru aasrayam kosam isukalo guhalanu tavvavalasi vachindi. pratyeka padavalanu upayoginchina liberia nundi vacchina cru girijanulu eee digumatini chesaaru. germanyki ravana marganni nirvahinche nirvahakudu vorman-liny aaa samayamlo 600 krooni niyaminchaadu.
mottam bhuubhaagaaniki digumatulu mariyu egumatulaku swakopmand twaragaa pradhana naukaasrayamgaa maarindi, mariyu 1909loe purapalaka hodaanu pondina aaru pattanaalalo idhi okati. german nairuti africaku chendina aneka prabhutva vibhaagaalaku swaakopmandlo karyalayalu unnaayi. herero yuddhaala samayamlo pattanamlo herero prajala kosam oka nirbandha shibiram nirvahinchabadindi. khaideelanu baanisa karmikuluga balavantam chesaaru; phalitamgaa sumaru 2,000 mandhi herero maraninchaaru.
twaralone, "moll" (break water) dwara srushtinchabadina naukaasrayam buradatho nindipoyindi, 1905loe, chekka jettipai pani praarambhinchabadindi, conny deerghakaalamlo idhi saripoledu. anduvalla 1914loe ukku jetty nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. trading mariyu shipping companylu swaakopmandlo saakhalanu sthaapinchaayi.
namibia swaatantryam vachhe varaku.
1915loe modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo, german nairuti aafrikaanu dakshinaafrikaa union swaadheenam chesukundi. dheenitho, nairuti africa kosam valvis beloni naukaasrayaanni upayoginchadaaniki logistic mariyu raajakeeya addamkulu adrusyamayyaayi. swaakopmandlo anni naukashraya karyakalapalu aagipoyaayi, kendra prabhutva sevalu adrusyamayyaayi mariyu jetty paadachaarula nadaka maargamgaa maarindi. vyaparalu moosiveyabaddaayi, nivaasitula sankhya taggindi, mariyu pattanam ksheeninchindi.
ayithe, modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata charchalu jarapadaniki londonlo 1923loe jarigina oppandamlo swaakopmandku jeevanaadhaaram haamii ivvabadindi. daani mitamaina vaataavaranam mariyu atlantic loe unna pradaesam bhuubhaagamlooni tellajati janaabhaaku selavu resortga anukuulamgaa maarindi, mariyu pattanam paryataka gamyasthanamgaa tirigi roopondinchabadindi. sainika praamukhyatanu kolpoyina taruvaata, rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo kooda swaakopmandnu vinodam kosam upayoginchaaru, 1940luu mariyu 1950laloe marinta ekkuva mandhi paryaatakulaku sevalu andinchadaaniki dheenini vistarinchaaru.
1976loe rossing euranium gani praarambhamtho, swakopmand marosari daani aakaraanni maarchindi. thoorpuna unna eee gani chivariki daani swantha pattanaanni nirminchagaa, arandis, logistics mariyu kaarmikula vasati modata swakopmand dwara sarafara cheyabaddaayi.
1990 nundi.
1990loe dakshinaafrikaa nundi namibia swaatantryam pondina taruvaata, aneka veedhi paerlanu vaati asalu german nundi ledhaa konni sandarbhaallo, africans paerla nundi, nameebiyanlanu, pradhanamgaa nalla vaarasatvaaniki chendina nameebiyanlanu gowravinchadaaniki marcharu. udaaharanaku, 2001loe, namibia appati adhyakshudu saam nuzoma thana gouravaartham pradhana veedhi (kaijar-wilhelm-strass) saam nuzoma avenuega paeru marchukunnaru.
aardhika vyavastha.
maining.
pattanam velupala rossing vadda euranium aavishkarana prapanchamlone atipedda open cast euranium gani abhivruddhiki mariyu arandes punaadiki daariteesindi. idhi swaakopmandloni jeevitamlooni anni koonaalapai apaaramaina prabhavanni choopindi, idhi pattana moulika sadupaayaalanu vistarinchadam valla dheenini namibialo atyanta aadhunikamainadigaa maarchindi.
"salt company swakopmand" samudrapu neetini soura aaviri cheyadam dwara samvatsaraaniki sumaru 120,000 tannula table uppunu utpatti chestundi. uppunu "telikapati pravaham" gaa vikrayistaaru.
paryatakam.
nagaramlo chellacheduruga coffey shaapulu, nait clubbulu, baarlu mariyu hotallu unnaayi. vinoda karyakalapala kosam beloon rides, skydiving, kwad biking mariyu chinna samudra prayaanaalu unnaayi. swakopmand skydiving club 1972loe sthaapinchabadinappati nundi swakopmand vimaanaasrayam nundi panichestondi.
pattanam velupala moodu museumlu unnaayi, swakopmand museum, christal gallery () mariyu martin luther (steam locomotive) museum.
1970la natiki, german veedhi paerlu, oka german dinapatrika, mariyu kontamandi nivaasitulu matlade german bhaashatho sahaa german prabhavalu spashtamgaa kanipinchaayi, dheenini "germany kante ekkuva german" gaa varninchadaaniki "newyork times" nuu prerepinchindi. 2008loe vacchina "newyork times" vyaasam eee pattanaanni "ushnamandalamlo unna baltic samudra resort yokka sthaanabhramsham anubhootini kaligi unnatlu vivaristundi."
saanketikata.
october 2000loe, swakopmand vadda upagraha tracking stationnu nirminchadaaniki namibia mariyu peeples republic off chaina prabhutvaala madhya oka oppandam kudirindi. henties bay-swakopmand rahadaariki thoorpuna mariyu swakopmand uppu panulaku edurugaa swaakopmandku uttaraana unna oka pradaesamloe juulai 2001loe nirmaanam puurtayimdi. daani punahpravesa dasalo sibbandi antariksha nauka yokka kakshya maargamlo unnanduna eee saitnu enchukunnaaru. 12 million dollarla vyayamtho, eee samudaayam 150 meterla vistiirnamloo 85 meterla vistiirnamloo undhi. idhi aidu meterlu mariyu tommidi meterla upagraha vantakaalato amarchabadi untundi.
ravana.
swakopmand bii2 rahadaaripai, mariyu windhoek nundi valvis bay varaku trans-namib railwaypai undhi. dheeniki swakopmand vimaanaasrayam mariyu swakopmand railway station sevalu andistunnaayi.
vidya.
german paatasaala rejiyurangshyul swakopmand gatamlo nagaramlo undedi. naalugu madhyamika paatasaalalu, madhyamika paatasaala swakopmand, namib unnata paatasaala, private paatasaala swakopmand mariyu teerapraanta unnata paatasaala unnaayi. paschima vaipu unnata paatasaala, atlantic unnata paatasaala mariyu private paatasaala swaakopmandlalo praathamika mariyu madhyamika taragatulu rendoo unnaayi. itara praathamika paatasaalallo hanganeni praathamika, tamariskia praathamika, festus gonteb praathamika, swakopmand praathamika, namib praathamika mariyu vrede riddy praathamika paatasaalalu unnaayi.
aarogyam.
nagaramlo pradhana aarogya samrakshana pradaata kuteera madhyastha vaidyudu, 70 padakalatho kuudina aasupatri. swaakopmandlo kanipinche itara prajaarogya soukaryaalu swakopmand rashtra aasupatri mariyu tamariskia clinic.
rajakeeyaalu.
paripalana vibhagalu.
swaakopmandlo eee krindi jillaalu mariyu shivaaru praantaalu unnaih
pattanamlooni chaalaa mandhi nivaasulu vineta, tamariskia, mondesa mariyu vogelstrand shivaarlalo nivasistunnaaru. nalla mariyu telupu prajalu, ekkuvagaa sampannulu, vaineta loe nivasistaaru. tamariskia anedi modata rangugala prajala kosam oka porugu praantam, dheenini 1970la praarambhamlo, pattana kendram mariyu vaineta madhya gatamlo unna rangugala gudiselanu bharti cheyadaaniki nirminchaaru. mondesa appatike 1960laloe unikilo undhi, idhi nallajaateeyulaku porugu praantam, mariyu prarambha rojullo idhi pattana kendraaniki gananeeyamaina dhooramlo undedi.
sthaanika samsthala ennikalu.
swakopmand padhi seetlatho kuudina munisipal council dwara paalinchabadutundi.
namibia yokka paalaka swapo party 2010 sthaanika adhikara ennikalaloo 4,496 otlatho vijayam saadhinchindi, taruvaata sthaanika swakopmand residents association (sra, 1,005 otlu), united democratic front (udf, 916 otlu), prajaswamyam mariyu purogati kosam ryali (ardp, 666 otlu), mariyu jaateeya aikyata prajaasvaamya samstha (nado, 280 otlu). 2015 sthaanika adhikara ennikalaloo swapo mallee aaru sthaanaalanu (5,534 otlu) geluchukundi. okkokka seatu udf (1,168 otlu), sra (790 otlu), prajaasvaamya turnhalle kootami (dta, 497 otlu), mariyu ndo (296 otlu) geluchukunnayi.
2020 sthaanika adhikara ennikalaloo 2020 augustulo erpadina pratipaksha party ayina swatantra deshabhaktulu maarpu (ipc) dwara vijayam saadhinchaaru. ipc 3,458 otlu pondhi moodu sthaanaalanu geluchukundi. swapo 2,745 otlu saadhinchi, moodu sthaanaalanu kooda geluchukundi. shree 1,575 otlu mariyu rendu seetlanu pondaaru, mariyu okkokka seatu bhoomileni prajala udyamaaniki (lpm, 2018loe namodu cheyabadina kotta party, 1,059 otlu) mariyu udf 641 otlatho vellindi.
bhougolikam.
vaataavaranam.
moodu vaipula nameeb edaari mariyu paschimaana challani atlantic neetitho chuttumuttabadina swakopmand edaadi podavunaa telikapati paristhithulatho edaari vaataavaranaanni ("bidablyuke", koppen vaataavarana vargeekarana prakaram) kaligi undhi. sagatu ushnograta nundi untundi. varshapaatam samvatsaraaniki kante takkuvagaa untundi, idhi bhavanaalapai gattarlu mariyu kaaluvalanu arudugaa chestundi. challani benguela current eee praantaaniki pogamanchu roopamlo temanu sarafara chestundi, idhi lothattu antha lothugaa cherutundi. challani benguela current mariyu hodley sell nundi vecchani gaali dheekonadam valla teeramlo udbhavinche pogamanchu, nameeb edaarilooni bhaagaalanu tarachugaa kappi unche pogamanchu beltnu srushtistundi. theera praantaalu samvatsaraaniki 180 rojulaku paiga dattamaina pogamanchunu anubhavinchavacchu. idhi noukalaku pedda pramaadamgaa niroopinchabadinappatiki-asthipanjara teeramlo veyyiki paiga shidhilaalu chellacheduruga unnaayi-idhi edaari jeevitaaniki temaku keelaka vanaru. eee praantamlooni jantujaalam mariyu vrukshajaalam eee drugvishayaaniki anugunamgaa marai mariyu ippudu temaku muulamgaa pogamanchupai aadhaarapadataayi.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
swakopmand 'chithreekaranaku anuvaina pradaesam. aagashtu 2008loe, zim cavisel mariyu surr eoin mckellen natinchina "dhi khaidi" anae AMC television dharavahikamlo swaakopmandlo chitreekarana praarambhamaindi. swaakopmandnu graamaaniki chalanachitra pradaesamgaa upayoginchaaru. 2002loe, eee nagaram "adbhutamaina resu 2" loe kanipinchindi mariyu "adbhutamaina resu 26" loe mallee sandarsinchabadindi. 2019loe, mtv 's' nii namib edaari dibbalu mariyu swakopmand tiiramtoe sahaa swaakopmandlo chitreekarinchaaru.

