
johann fraben

johann froben, lattinlo johannes frobenius (mariyu kalayikalu), (c. 1460-27 october 1527) oka prasiddha printer, prachuranakarta mariyu besalloni punarujjeevanodyama maanavataavaadi. athanu erasmusku sannihita snehitudu mariyu chinnatanamlo hohns holabento sannihitamgaa sahakarinchaadu. athanu baaselnu prapanchamlooni pramukha pustaka vaanijya kendraalalo okatigaa chesaadu. athanu thana mudrana vyapaaraanni thana kumarudu hyronomous mariyu manavadu ambrosius frobeniusku appaginchaadu.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu mudrana bhagaswamyam.
johann fraben franconialoni hammelberglo janminchaadu mariyu 1486loe neuremberg yokka anton koberger yokka printer varkshaaplo modatisaari kanipinchaadu. athanu 1480laloe baselku vellaadu. athanu bassel looni vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu, akkada athanu prasiddha printer johann amerbach (c. 1440-1513). 1491 loe froben aaa nagaramlo printerga sthirapaddaadu, athanu octavo formatlo modati nirvahinchadagina baibilnu prachurinchaadu. athanu twaralone khachitatvam mariyu ruchi kosam european khyaatini pondaadu. 1500loe, athanu pustaka vikreta wolfgang latchner kumartenu vivaham chesukunnadu, aame athanitho bhaagaswaamyamlo pravesinchindi. greeku tandrula sanchikalanu mudrinche froben pranaalikaloo idhi oka bhaagam. 1492loe athanu johann heinlyn yokka "resoluterum dubiosum" nuu mudrinchaadu."gregori ikes raasina" "decretum" "(1493) mariyu" "decretales" "(1494) pustakaala kosam athanu sebastian brantnu sampaadakudigaa niyaminchaadu". 1496 mariyu 1512 madhya athanu amerbach mariyu johannes petrilatho kalisi augustin yokka sekarinchina rachanala vanti pedda prajectula kosam mudrana kootamilo unnadu. mudrana bhagaswamyanni "three hansen" (hansen antey johannes yokka sankshipta roopam) anie pilustaaru. 1507loe ayana kurcheeki intlo amerbach printing housenu konugolu chesaaru. conny 1513 natiki petri mariyu amerbach maraninchadamtho eee bhagaswamyam mugisindi.
mudrana vrutti.
1513loe, athanu hommer mariyu demosthenes laagina rathamlo vijayavantamaina maanavatvam yokka roopakamtho mariyu sisero mariyu vergil chetha nettabadina devatala satrutvam mariyu seeraslanu chithreekarinche urs graph roopondinchina kavartho erasmus "adazia" yokka kaapeeni jagrattagaa prachurinchaadu. 1514loe erasmus bassel loe sthirapadindi.
froben thana intlo bassello nivasinchina eraasmastoe sneham chesaadu, mariyu 1514 nundi athani swantha rachanalanu mudrinchadame kakunda, gerom, cyprian, tertullion, hilarii off poetiers mariyu ambrose yokka superintended froben editionlanu kaligi unnadu. athani erasmus "novam testamentum" (1516) mudrananu martin luther thana anuvaadam kosam upayoginchaadu. athanu mariyu taruvaata athani kumarudu erasmus off rotordam dwara 200 kante ekkuva rachanalanu prachurinchaaru. pampineedaarula lothaina vistrutamaina web dwara frobens yokka rachanalu venis, london, frankfurt ledhaa paarislooni european pustaka marketku sakalamlo cherukunnayi.
froben thana grandhaalanu vivarinchadaaniki hohns holaben dhi younger, urs graph mariyu albrecht durerlanu niyaminchaadu. graph thana parikaranni roopondinchina vyakti. antekakunda athanu jacob fabber ("master iff") mariyu hohns lutzelberger vanti prasiddha formskeniderlanu kooda niyaminchaadu, athanu thana kaalamlooni atyuttama formshiderlalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. holbean 1520laloe fraben yokka chittaruvunu chitrinchaadu. holbean 1523 nundi upayoginchina hermes caducioustho parikaranni kooda chitrinchaadu.
maranam.
october 1527loe bassello maraninchina froben taruvaata athani kumarudu hyronomous froben, johann herwagen mariyu taruvaata nicolus episcopius sahakaaramtho vyapaaraanni konasaginchadu. hebru-greeku-latin bhaashalalo johannes frobens smaaraka phalakam bassello undhi, idhi 1529 nundi samskarinchabadina charchiga upayoginchabadutondi. charchilo smaaraka chihnamgaa unna vaari avasheshaalu laevu. charchi nundi veedhiki addamgaa unna park okappudu smasanavatikaga undedi mariyu ippudu gurtinchabadani avasheshaalu unna chota idhi undani nammutaaru.
froben, athani varasudu annah catherina bisshoff dwara maajee british pradhana mantri boris johnson yokka pratyaksha puurveekudu. diguva gamanikala vibhaagamlo athani smaaraka phalakamtho chithreekarinchina yuva mahila athani american 11va manumaralu, athani talli yokka modati paeru frobenius.
vaarasatvam.
bassello froben chesina pani 16va sataabdamloo aaa nagaranni swiss pustaka vyaapaaraaniki pramukha kendramgaa maarchindi. fraben maraninchina samvatsaramlo vraayabadina ippatike unna erasmus lekha, athani jeevitam gurinchi oka aalochananu mariyu athani paatra yokka anchanaanu istundi; mariyu daanilo erasmus thana snehitudi maranam kosam thana sodarudini kolpoyinanduku athanu anubhavinchina daani kante athani dukkham chaalaa badhakaramga undani paerkonnaadu, "vignaana saastramlooni apostalulandaruu santaapaanni dharinchaali" anie jodinchaaru. eee upadesam greeku mariyu latin bhaashalalo oka upasheershikato mugustundi. athanu thana greeku aksharashailiki prasiddhi chendaadu, mariyu vaari swantha hebru aksharashailini kaligi unna modati printerlalo athanu kooda okadu. thana udyogulalo okaraina beatus renanus prakaram, athanu pramukha rachanalanu matrame prachurinchaadu mariyu takkuva rachanalanu trunikarinchaadu.

