
pradhana barbara

majer barbara anedi georg bernard shaa raasina moodu-act aangla natakam, idhi 1905loe vraayabadindi mariyu modatisaari 1907loe prachurinchabadindi. eee katha landanlooni moksha sainyamlo mejargaa paedalaku sahayam cheyadamlo nimagnamaina aadarsavaada yuvataina barbara under shaftku sambandhinchinadi. chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa, barbara mariyu aame thobuttuvulu tama tandri nundi vidipoyaaru, mariyu ippudu dhanavanthudaina mariyu vijayavantamaina aayudhaala tayaareedaarugaa tirigi kanipinche under shaft. tandri moksha sainyaniki dabbu istaadu, idhi barbara daanini "kalankita" sampadagaa bhaavinchinanduna daanini baadhistundi. pedarikam aayudhaala kante ghoramaina samasya anie tandri vaadinchaaru mariyu suup kichenlo prajalaku uchita bhojanam ivvadam dwara aame chestunna daanikante thana kaarmikulaku udyogaalu ivvadam dwara mariyu sthiramaina aadaayaanni ivvadam dwara samaajaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki ekkuva chestunnanani vaadinchaaru.
eee naataka lipi sankochaala nundi apastraphylanu tolaginchadam mariyu itara virama chihnalu, natakam yokka itivruttaalanu vivarinche oka upadaesaatmaka parichaya vyaasam mariyu maandalika aanglam yokka dhwani spellingnu cherchadam vanti vilakshanhamaina shavian paddhatulanu pradarsistundi, bill walker gers chesinappudu, "vaat praas selvitian naa?"(ippudu mokshaaniki entha dhara?).
saaraamsam.
moksha sainyam yokka adhikari, majer barbara under shaft, aame kraistava viluva kaligina aayudhaala tayaareedaaru (aame tandri) mariyu wiskey distiller nundi dabbunu angeekarinchinappudu bhramalu padipotundi. rotte kosam aakalitho maaradam kante samruddhiga unna prajalaku moksha sandesaanni teesukuraavadam marinta santruptikaramgaa mariyu nijaayiteegaa untundani aame chivariki nirnayinchukuntundi.
barbara modatlo moksha sainyam under shaft dabbunu angeekarinchadaanni kapatamgaa bhaavinchinappatikii, prekshakulu alaa bhaavinchaalani shaa anukoledu. shaa natakam prachuranaku oka mundumaata raasaaru, dheenilo swachchanda samsthalu "naitikamgaa swachchamaina" vanarula nundi matrame dabbu teesukovalane aalochananu ayana egataali chesaaru, paedalaku prayojanam chekuurchadaaniki dabbunu upayoginchadam valla naitika sreyassu kante ekkuva aacharanaatmaka prayojanam untundani vaadinchaaru. viraalaalanu ellappuduu manchi kosam upayoginchavacchani, vaati muulam emainappatiki, athanu oka moksha sainika adhikaarini utamkistuu, "vaaru deyyam nundi dabbu teesukuntaaru mariyu daanini athani chetula nundi mariyu devuni chetulloki pondadaaniki chaalaa santoshistaaru."
plaatlu.
laedii britomart under shaft, oka british earl kumarte, mariyu aame kumarudu steffen charless lomax (konchem haasya vyakti, nirantaram muurkhamgaa "oh, neenu cheptunnaanu!"), mariyu adolphus kusin (greeku saahitya panditudu) thoo nischitaartham chesukunna barbara. laedii britomart, aardhika sahayam kosam thana vidipoyina bhartanu adagalani, mariyu under shaft cheyamani aame nirnayaanni angeekarinchadaaniki steffenku daariteestundi. mister. under shaft oka vijayavantamaina mariyu sampanna vyaapaaravaetta, athanu thana aayudhaala karmagaram nundi millionla poundlanu sampaadinchaadu, idhi prapancha prakhyaata under shaft tupaakulu, firangulu, torpedolu, jalaantargaamulu mariyu vaimanika yuddhanaukalu tayaaru chestundi.
vaari pillalu inca chinnavarainappudu, under shaftlu vidipoyaayi; ippudu peddayyaaka, pillalu vaari tandrini chudaledu, mariyu laedii britomart vaarini ontarigaa penchaaru. vaari puna un kalayika samayamlo, barbara moksha sainyamlo majer anie under shaft telusukuntaadu, athanu thoorpu landanlooni west haam looni vaari aasrayam vadda panicheestaadu. barbara mariyu mister. aame athani aayudhaala karmagaranni sandarsiste, athanu barbara yokka sainika aasrayaanni sandarsistaadani under shaft angeekaristaadu.
oka upapraantamlo aasrayaaniki vachhe diguva mariyu vennumuka sandarsakulu, oka layabout painter mariyu cohn artiste (snoby prais), oka paedha gruhini padipoyina mahila (rummy mitchens) gaa natinchadam, athani vayassu kosam tolaginchabadina oka paatha karmikudu (peater shirley), mariyu bhayapadina samrakshanaa kaarmikudini (gennie hill) kottadam dwara thana paaripoyina bhagaswamy meeda nivaasitulanu mariyu sibbandini bedirinche oka pignas bulli (bill walker) untaayi.
athanu aasrayam sandarsinchinappudu, mister. moksha sainyam nundi saamaajika sevalanu korukune eee vividha samasyaatmaka vyaktulanu barbara nirvahinchadam dwara under shaft aakattukundih aame vaarini sahanam, drudhatvam mariyu chittasuddhitho chusukuntundi. under shaft mariyu cusins moksham sainyam patla barbara yokka nibaddhata prasnanu charchistaaru, mariyu under shaft athanu thana vrutti gurinchi barbara yokka naitika bhayanakatanu adhigaminchaalani nirnayinchukuntaadu. anduvalla athanu moksha sainyanni "konugolu" chestaadani prakatistaadu. athanu wiskey distiller nundi maroka viraalaaniki saripolutu gananeeyamaina viraalam istaadu. aayudhalu mariyu madyam parisramala nundi vachinanduna moksha sainyam dabbunu tiraskarinchaalani barbara korukuntundi, conny aame paryaveekshanha adhikari daanini aatrutagaa angeekaristaadu. barbara vicharamga bhramalo aasrayam vadilivestundi, ayithe cusinlu asahyakaramaina mariyu vyangya aanandamto vaari charyalanu pariseelistaaru.
sampradaayam prakaram, aaa chinna bhaagaaniki varasudu karmagaranni nadapadaniki teerchididdagala anatha ayi undaali. laedii britomart thana kumarudaina stephenku vyapaaraanni vaarasatvamgaa ivvamani under shaftnu oppinchadaaniki prayatnistaadu, conny yea purushuduu angeekarinchadu. factoryni kutumbamlo unchadaaniki uttama maargam oka foundlingnu kanugoni, atanni barbarato vivaham chesukovadame anie under shaft chebutundi. taruvaata, barbara mariyu aame kutumbamloni migilina vaaru aame tandritho kalisi athani aayudhaala karmaagaaraaniki velataaru. vaaru andaruu daani parimaanam mariyu samsthatho aakattukuntaru. athanu oka foundling anie, anduvalla vyapaaraanni vaarasatvamgaa pondadaaniki arhata kaligi unnaadani cusins prakatistaaru. under shaft chivariki vyaparam yokka swabhaavam gurinchi cusinla naitika vivaadaalanu adhigamistundi, thana udyogulaku dabbu chellinchadam barbara yokka sainika seva kante vaariki chaalaa ekkuva sevanu andistundi, idhi vaari paedarikaanni matrame podigistundi; udaaharanaku, samstha peetarnu niyaminchindi. under shaft tarkaanni kramamga angeekarinchadam valla barbara atanni vivaham chesukovadamlo ekkuva santrupti chendutundi, takkuva kaadu, endukante london murikiwada nivaasulaku kakunda factory kaarmikulaku moksha sandesaanni teesukuraavadam valla aame marinta neraverustundi.
utpatti charitra.
eee natakanni modatisaarigaa 1905loe landanlooni kortu theatres zhe.ii. vedren mariyu harley granville-barker. barker kooda luis calvert, clair great, edmond gwen, oswald yark mariyu annee russell latho paatu kusinlanu kooda aadadu. united stateslo broadway premiere 9 december 1915naa playhouse theatres jarigindi.
1941 naati chalana chitra anusarananu gabriel pascal nirminchaaru, mariyu vendy hiller barbara, rex haarisan cusins mariyu robbert morley under shaft gaa natinchaaru.
1956loe charless lafton mariyu burgess meredith thoo kuudina oka broadway utpatti, 1956 november 25naa naa line emito lafton atithigaa kanipinchina taruvaata jarigina charchalo gurtinchabadindi. meredith panello undhi.
1965loe howard sackler darsakatvam vahinchina eee natakam yokka 4-elpi recordingnu (319 luu) seedman recordulu vidudala chesaayi, indulo warren mitchell bill vakarga, maggy smith barbara, alek mccoven cusinsga, selia johnson laedii britomartga, robbert morley under shaftga natinchaaru.
1966loe oka tv chalanachitra nirmaanam prasaram cheyabadindi, indulo barbara gaa elean atkins, under shaft gaa douglus wilmer mariyu cusins gaa daniel massie unnaaru.
eee natakam bbc radeo kosam aneka saarlu roopondinchabadindih
nepathyam.
laedii britomart under shaft nuu carlisle countess ayina rosalind howard, gilbert murre yokka attha, thana bhaarya laedii maereetho kalisi adolphus kusinlu mariyu barbara under shaftlaku preranagaa panicheesaaru.
andrew under shaft aayudhaala dealer basil jaharaf mariyu german aayudhaala kutumbam crup thoo sahaa aneka mandhi vyaktulachae prerana pondindi. edainaa mariyu anni velampaatadaarulaku aayudhalanu under shaft yokka anaitika ammakam, alaage athani prabhutva prabhavam mariyu marinta samuchitamgaa athani samstha yokka vaarasatva paddhati (koduku kante foundlingku), atanni mukhyamgaa crup steeltho mudipettutundi. friedrich alfred crup 1902loe swalinga samparkudani prakatanalu prachurinchina taruvaata aatmahatya chesukunnadu. ayana iddaru kumartelu aayanaku vaarasulu. under shaft london nagaramloni oka charchi off ingland charchitho oka paerunu panchukuntundi, dheeniki seyint andrew under shaft anie paeru pettaru; london yokka aardhika kendramgaa jilla yokka deerghakaala hodaanu batti, association matam mariyu aardhikasaastram, vishwaasam mariyu rajadhani yokka antarpravesampai natakam yokka nepathya praadhaanyatanu nokki chebutundi.
vislaeshanha.
sidney pii. pramukha shaa pandithudaina albert, aneka vyasalalo natakam yokka vividha amsaalanu vislaeshimchaaru. veetilo modatidi, natakam yokka rachana gurinchi shaa yokka sonta kathanam; rendavadi, natakam yokka nepathyam yokka enchukunna samayam, janavari 1906, mariyu moodavadi, prabhuvu praarthanaku sambandhinchina suuchanalu.
aneka mandhi panditulu eee rachananu itara rachanalatho poolchaaru, veetilo okati shaa yokka sonta rachana, mariyu itara vividha kaalaalaku chendina rachanalu unnaayi. fiona makintosh "majer barbara" loe "bache" vanti shaastreeya saahitya muulaala vadakanni pariseelinchaaru. eee natakam gurinchi thana charchalo, robbert jordan "majer barbara" mariyu maroka shaa natakam "myaan und superman" madhya sambandhaanni vislaeshimchaaru. joseph fraank eee natakam mariyu dante yokka "daivika haasyam" madhya samaantaraalanu pariseelinchaaru. zhe.ell. richard wagner yokka "derr ring dess nibelungen" yokka natakam mariyu shaa yokka vyaktigata vivaranalatoe samaantaraalanu visenthal charchinchaaru.
aneka adhyayanalu pradhana paatra under shaft yokka nammakalu mariyu naitikatalanu aneka koonaala nundi chushai, veetilo shaa yokka vyaktigata nammakaalato vaari sambandham; natakam antataa vaari pradarsana, mariyu natakam yokka courselo vaari maarpulu; adolphus kusinla dwara vaariki pratigaa, mariyu aaa roeju saamaajika vaastavaalato vaari sambandham unnaayi. modata, charless berst naatakamlo andrew under shaft yokka nammakalanu adhyayanam chesi, vaatini shaa yokka sonta taatvika aalochanalatho polchadu. natakam munduku saagutunna koddi andrew under shaft yokka aalochanalu mariyu paatra yokka kramamga pradarsana gurinchi robbert everding charchinchaaru. ojee' anae maaruperuto vyaakhyaaninchina vyakti, 'jeevita shakti' gurinchi shaa yokka vyaktigata, saadhaarana nammakalanu mariyu adolphus kusinlanu kontha taatvika samatulyatanu punaruddharinchadaaniki shaa chesina prayatnaanni under shaft spashtamgaa balaheenaparustunnatlu poolchaaru. norma nutter 'tappudu spruha' bhavana dwara chivariki vaaru edurkone saamaajika vaastavaalato poliste paatra yokka vyaktigata nammakaala madhya sangharshanhalanu kluptamgaa charchinchaaru.
sambandhitamgaa, aneka mandhi itarulu natakam raasina kaalamlooni paristhitulaku sambandhinchi chuusaaru. bernard ducor eee naatakamlo dabbu yokka chitrana yokka chaaritraka sandarbhaanni pariseelinchaaru, dravyolbanamto appati-samakaaleena paristhitini iteevali chaaritraka paristhitulaku sambandhinchinadi. nicolus villiams eee natakam yokka asalu kaalam yokka takshana chaaritraka sandarbhaaniki dhooramgaa, marinta samakaaleena sandarbhamlo tirigi ardham chesukune avakaasaalanu charchinchaaru.

