breton gospel book (british library, ms egerton 609)

british library, egerton ms 609 anedi tommidava sataabdam chivaralo ledhaa moodava traimaasikamlo vacchina breton suvaarta pustakam. idhi fraanslo srushtinchabadindi, ayithe khachitamaina pradaesam teliyadu. prati suvaarta praarambhamlo erpade pedda alankaara aksharalu karolingian manuscripts loe kanipinche aksharaalanu pooli untaayi, conny eee aksharaala alankarana kells pustakam mariyu lindisforn suvaartalu vanti dveepakalpa manuscripts loe kanipinche daanikante daggaragaa untundi. ayithe, breton suvaarta pustakamloni alankarana dveepakalpa vraatapratulalo kanipinche daanikante saralamainadi mariyu marinta rekhaganita roopamlo untundi. eee manuscript loe pope damasus, seyint gerom kuu raasina lekha yokka latin vachanam undhi. maathyoopai gerom vyakhyanam, mariyu naalugu suvaartalu, mundumaata padaartham (oka parichayam) mariyu connon pattikalu (madhyayuga manuscript kosam suuchika). eee manuscript british libraryloni egerton sekaranalo bhaagam.
muulam.
breton gospel pustakam fraanslo prachurinchabadindi, bahusha britainii ledhaa paryatanalalo. padihenava sataabdamloo, paryatanalalo seyint martin yokka benedictin abbe eee manuscriptnu kaligi undhi; indulo folio folio (chivari paejee) paie "iste libber est dii ecclesia beetissimi maartini turonensis" anae saasanam undhi. breton gospel pustakaanni paddenimidava sataabdamloo paryatanalalo kooda marmoutiers yokka mourist abbi swaadheenam chesukundi, dheeniki folio folio (modati paejee) looni "majoris monasterry combleases mourie" saasanam sakshyam. dheenini dheenini british museum konugolu chesindi, frances henry egerton nundi vaariki migilipoyina dabbunu upayoginchindi. frances henry egerton bridgewater yokka 8va earl. earl ayana maraninchinappudu, egerton sekarananu roopondinche british museumku 12,000 poundlu mariyu 67 vraatapratulanu viraalamgaa icchaaru. eee dabbu bridgewater fundnu srushtinchindi, idhi marinni vraatapratulanu konugolu cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. 1973 kii mundu british library british museumlo bhaagamgaa undedi, conny british library act 1972 libraryni museum nundi vaeru chesindi. appati nundi, idhi prastutam british librarylo undhi, ippudu egerton sekaranalo bhaagamgaa undhi.
vivarana.
eee manuscript 'airish-northumbrian' samuuhamloo bhagamani nammutaaru. airish-northumbrian' gaa pariganinchabade itara vraatapratulu armag pustakam, litchfield suvaartalu, kells pustakam mariyu macregol suvaartalu. british dheevulu mariyu britainii madhya chaalaa kaalamgaa saamskrutika kalaatmaka sambandhaalu unnaayi, ivi madhyayuga vraatapratullo spashtamgaa kanipistaayi, endukante avi okadaanikokati dhooramgaa unnanduna. breton vraatapratulu british mariyu airish alankaranalanu vaati janthu alankarana, interless mariyu itara designlatho pooli untaayi; adhe samayamlo paryatanalu mariyu munupati khandantara alankaranalo abhivruddhi cheyabadina lipini kooda upayogistaayi.
content.
breton suvaartala pustakamlo seyint undhi. pope damasasku gerom raasina lekha, seyint maathyoopai seyint gerom vyakhyanam yokka prastaavana, mariyu mathue, maark, looke mariyu zaan yokka naalugu suvaartalu. indulo madhyayuga manuscript suuchika ayina puurvabhaavi padaartham mariyu connon pattikalu kooda unnaayi. indulo 102 foliolu, inca rendu aakulu laeni kaagitapu flyleaves untaayi. pustakam yokka kolatalu 310 x 210 mimi, ledhaa sumaru 12.2 x 8.3 angulaalu. script kosam text space 230 x 145 mimi, ledhaa sumaru 9.1 x 5.7 angulaalu, prati paejeeki vachana panktulu maarutuu untaayi. breton suvaartala pustakam laatinlo carolin chinna lipitho vraayabadindi. eee pustakaanni oka dveepakalpa lekhakudu coppy chesinatlu bhaavistunnaaru. idhi vellam meeda sira mariyu varnadravyam kaligina parchment codex, mariyu 1600 taruvaata errati gilt tholu, bangaaru tool kaagitam mariyu palarayi end peparlatho kattabadindi. 
karolingian chinnadi enimidava sataabdamloo charlemagne aadhvaryamlo praarambhamaindi, conny tommidava sataabdamloo prachuryam pondindi mariyu sagam-anadhikaarika lipi nundi srushtinchabadindi. british dheevulu mariyu airopaloni itara praantaalaku vyaapti chendadaaniki mundu dveepakalpa lipi irelandlo abhivruddhi chendindi. insular miniscule anie kooda piluvabade insular lipi sagam-anadhikaarikampai aadharapadi undedi. aksharalu pedda aksharaluga unnappudu script loe majascule untundi, takkuva-cases kaadu. 
eee manuscript anchulalo lekkalenanni vastuvulu unnaayi. indulo ekkuva bhaagam script, conny vaatilo konni chinna designlu. 
alankarana.
St. pope damasasku gerom raasina lekhanu saadhaaranamgaa manuscript looni suvaarta grandhaala mundu unchaaru, mariyu daani modati padaala kaaranamgaa dheenini 'novam opas' anie pilustaaru. beato' yokka oo loe oka mukham undhi, idhi prarambha madhyayuga vraatapratullo saadhaarana alankaranagaa undedi. mukham emitante eee manuscript saralamainadi; idhi maanava mukham yokka praathamika roopurekhalanu yerparustunna panktulanu kaligi undhi.
connon pattikalu eusebian connon pattikalu. manuscript loe suvaartalanu vibhajinchadaaniki connon tables upayoginchabaddaayi mariyu ivi vishayaala pattikanu pooli untaayi. folio folio nundi folio varaku connon pattikalu godhuma mariyu pasupu rangulatho framelalo untaayi. connon tables roopakalpana open folio aakula madhya maarutundi. konni chivarlalo jantuvula talalu untaayi, marikonni sendriya namuunaalanu kaligi untaayi. folio folio nundi folio varaku unna connon tables prati bayati kaalam yokka rendu eguva chivarlalo jantuvula talalanu kaligi untaayi. folio folio loe, rendu janthu talalu okela untaayi mariyu pakshulala kanipistaayi; ayithe folio folio loe, avi bhinnamgaa untaayi. edama vaipuna unna jantuvu thala pakshila kanipistundi, kudi vaipuna maroka jantuvu. kudivaipu rendava niluvu varusalo unna folio folio paibhagamlo oka roopakalpananu kaligi undhi, akkada adhi vampulanu yerparustundi, idhi maroka vaipu ledhu. connon pattikalu kooda alankaara suukshma-nirmaana chatram lopala untaayi. 4v mariyu 5r looni connon tables prati pageelo oke jantuvu talanu kaligi untaayi. avi prati okkati manuscript yokka suuchikaku edurugaa unna niluvu varusalo untaayi (4v loe idhi kudi-kudi niluvu varusa, mariyu 5r loe edama-edama niluvu varusa). eee framelu takkuva alankarananu kaligi untaayi mariyu marinta saralamgaa untaayi. folios 5v mariyu 6r laloe, avi kevalam varusa framelugaa maarataayi. stambhaala muulaloe unna chivarlalo chinna alankarana minaha folios 6v mariyu 7r daadaapu okela untaayi. folio folio niluvu varusala diguva bayati chivarlalo pratidaaniloo chinna vakra chivaralanu kaligi untundi. kudivaipuna unnadi jantuvu talanu pooli untundi. ikkada folio folio loe framela chivarlalo vividha tirugutunna designlu untaayi.
manuscript lopala naalugu pedda modati aksharalu alankarinchabaddaayi. avi ekkuvagaa godhuma, narinja, pasupu mariyu konni neelam rangulalo untaayi. avanni interplaces mariyu zoomorphism yokka amsaalanu chuuputaayi. eee aksharalu folios folio (pope damasasku gerom raasina lekha), lekha) (mathue yokka suvaarta), suvaarta) (maark yokka suvaarta) mariyu mariyu (zaan yokka suvaarta) loe kanipistaayi. looke yokka ekaika suvaarta pedda alankaara prarambhanni kaligi ledhu. folio folio, 1aarr (seyint maathyoopai seyint gerom vyakhyanam yokka prastaavana), prastaavana) (maathyooki mundumaata), mundumaata) (gurtinchadaaniki mundumaata) mariyu mariyu (jaanku mundumaata) laloe kooda itara modati aksharalu unnaayi, ivi kooda alankarinchabaddaayi conny itara vaati parimaanam mariyu meraku kaadu. madhya yugaalalo prati suvaartaku oka mundumaata undatam saadhaaranam. egerton manuscript looni mundumaatalu raacharika prasamgaalu anie pilavabadevi. looke mallii oka mundumaata ledhaa alankarinchabadina prarambham laeni ekaika sadhuvu. vaaru interless mariyu jumorphismtho paatu adhe rangulanu kooda upayoginchaaru. prarambha modati aksharalu chaalaa varaku highlight cheyabadataayi ledhaa narinja, godhuma mariyu pasupu rangulatho nindi untaayi, vaatilo konni okati kante ekkuva rangulanu kaligi untaayi. parimita rakaala rangulatho paatu manuscript niraadambaramgaa utpatti cheyabadinanduna eee matham sampannamgaa ledani bhaavistunnaaru.
bibliothech national ms nauv nundi looke yokka colophone nundi saaruupyatalu unnaayi. ACQ. lott. 1587 nundi egerton 609 varaku. dhi bibliothech national ms nauv. ACQ. lott. lott 8va nundi 9va sataabdamloo brittaneelo utpatti cheyabadindi.
mathue.
mathue suvaarta prarambham maark suvaarta praarambhamtho samanamga untundi. lii' paie kanipinche janthu talalu mariyu interless prarambha madhyayuga uttara mariyu paschima france nundi roopaantaram chendina mariyu saralikrutamaina sailulaku sambandhinchinavi. aanglo-saxon mariyu airish manuscripts loe kanipinche vipareetamgaa vampu aksharaala kante eee namuunaalu marinta rekhaaganitamgaa untaayi, avi charlemagne aasthaanamlo kanipinche classic aksharaalato ekkuva saaruupyatanu kaligi untaayi.
maark.
maark suvaarta yokka mundumaatalo, 'marcus' looni modati aksharamlooni roopakalpana enimidava mariyu tommidava sataabdaala nundi tayaaru cheyabadina aanglo-saxon ingland mariyu ireland suvaarta pustakaalalo oka pratyaekamaina vaividhyam. eee aksharam kosam aakaram mariyu interless anusandhaaninchabadina rekhaganita namoonalugaa savarinchabaddaayi, ikkada saampradayakamgaa avi vruttakaralu mariyu vakrarekhalanu upayogistaayi.
maark yokka suvaarta prarambham enimidava mariyu tommidava sataabdaalaloo britton mariyu ireland nundi suvaarta pustakaalalo alankaranalanu pooli untundi. sheershika folio eguvana vraayabadindi (f. 8r) aksharalaku jodinchina rangutho pedda aksharaalalo. suvaarta yokka prarambha aksharalu daadaapu paejee parimaanamlo untaayi mariyu adhi praamaanika lipigaa maare varaku nemmadigaa kunchinchukupotayi. pedda aksharalaku kooda rangu jodinchabadutundi, ayithe saadhaarana lipi jodinchabadadu. suvaarta praarambhamlo 'inn' anae modati rendu aksharalu jantuvula talalu mariyu madhyavartitvamtho alankarinchabaddaayi. eee rendu aksharalu kooda ekikrutam cheyabaddaayi, ivi 7va sataabdam chivaralo airish manuscripts loe modatisaari kanipistaayi. jantuvula talalu mariyu interless thoo alankarana airish mariyu manuscripts loe ilanti kalanu anukarinche breton sampradaayaanni chooputundi.
zaan.
zaan yokka prarambha suvaarta maark mariyu mathue yokka prarambha suvaartalatoe samanamga untundi. modati rendu aksharalu maark maadirigaane 'inn' gaa untaayi, conny rendoo vibhina kalakarudi sailini kaligi untaayi mariyu okadaanikokati khachitamaina pratiruupaalu kaavu. interless yokka saralikruta namuunaalu litchfield suvaartala vanti vraatapratulalooni klishtamaina namuunaala nundi maarpunu chuuputaayi.manuscript loe rendu puurti paejeela suukshma chitraalu unnaayi (f. 45v) mariyu zaan (f. 78v). suvaartikulanu chithreekarinchadaaniki maroka maargam emitante, vaari chihnalanu upayoginchadam, ivi ezekiel chuupina darsanamlo mariyu prakatana pustakamlo kooda kanipinchaayi, mariyu prarambha kraistava rachayitalu eee naalugu jeevulanu suvaartalaku chihnaluga ardham chesukunnaru. tommidava sataabdam natiki, suvaartikula chihnala yokka mishrama chitranalu arudugaa utpatti cheyabaddaayi. pedda kendraalu kaani, britainii vanti maarumuula praantaalu tarachugaa karolingian praamaaneekaranaku nirodhakatanu kaligi undevi, tadwara paatha sampradaayaalu baga abhivruddhi chendutaayi. zaan chihnamlo, frame diguva pyaanellalo sarpaalu unnaayi, ivi jantuvula interless yokka breton-sailini chuuputaayi. eee manuscript loe unnatle, jantuvula thala mariyu maanava sareeram kalayikatho praarambhamlo vaati gurinchi aneka rakaala chitranalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. gerom prakaram, mariyu atyanta saadhaarana nammakam emitante, suukshmachitramloo chitreekarinchinatlugaa, mathue manishi, maark simham, looke eddu mariyu zaan eegil. eee vivaranalu chaalaa varaku aamodinchabadinappatiki, kontamandi rachayitalu ippatikee saadhuvulatho ververu jantuvula jatalanu tayaaru chesaaru. maark yokka suukshma chittaruvulo, manuscript atanni degagaa varnistundi (maark mariyu zaan rendoo eegalsga chuupimchabaddaayi), itarulu atanni simham anie kakunda vishwasinchaaru.

