saamskrutika aadhipatyam

marxist tatvasaastramlo, saamskrutika aadhipatyam anedi aaa samajam yokka samskrutini-nammakalu mariyu vivaranalu, avagahanalu, viluvalu mariyu aacharalanu-taarumaaru chese paalaka vargam saamskrutikamgaa vaividhyamaina samajam yokka aadhipatyam, tadwara paalaka vargam yokka prapancha drukpatham aamodinchabadina saamskrutika pramaanamgaa maarutundi. saarvatrika aadhipatya bhavajalamga, paalaka-taragati prapancha drukpatham saamaajika, raajakeeya mariyu aardhika "yathaathatha sthithi" nii prati saamaajika vargaaniki prayojanam chekurche sahajamaina, anivaaryamaina mariyu shaashwata saamaajika paristhitulugaa tappugaa suuchistumdi, paalaka vargaaniki matrame prayojanam chekurche krutrima saamaajika nirmanaluga kakunda.
tatvasaastram mariyu saamaajika saastramlo, "saamskrutika aadhipatyam" anae padaaniki ardhaalu mariyu ardhaalu praacheena greeku padam "hegemonia" (γεμονία) nundi udbhavinchaayi, idhi aadhipatyam yokka naayakatvam mariyu palananu suuchistumdi. raajakeeya saastramlo, aadhipatyam anedi oka saamrajyam, "aadhipatyam" (nayakudu rajyam) dwara amalu cheyabadina bhougolika raajakeeya aadhipatyam, idhi pratyaksha paalana muppu-sainika dandayaatra, aakramana mariyu praadaesika vileenam dwara kakunda, adhikara maargamgaa, jokyam yokka muppu dwara saamraajyamloni adheena rashtraalanu paripaalistundi.
nepathyam.
chaaritraka.
chaaritraka carle marks pettubadidaarii aardhika vyavastha yokka aardhika maandyaalu mariyu aacharanaatmaka vairudhyaalu kaarmika varganni sraamika viplavaniki prerepistaayani, pettubadidaarii vidhananni tolagistaayani, saamaajika samsthalanu (aardhika, raajakeeya, saamaajika) socialism yokka hetubaddhamaina namuunaala prakaram punarnirmistaayani, tadwara communist samaajaaniki parivartana praarambhamavutundani pratipaadinchaaru. anduvalla, samajam yokka aardhika vyavastha paniteerulo maandalika maarpulu daani saamaajika uparitala nirmaanaalanu (samskruti mariyu rajakeeyaalu) nirnayistaayi.
aaa disagaa, antonio gramsey rajakeeyaala madhya oka vyuuhaatmaka vyatyaasaanni oka sthaana yuddham kosam mariyu oka maanava yuddhaaniki pratipaadinchaadu. sthaana yuddham anedi oka medhoparamaina mariyu saamskrutika poraatam, indulo pettubadidaarii vyatiraeka viplavakarudu sraamika samskrutini srushtistaadu, dheeni sthaanika viluva vyavastha burjuwa saamskrutika aadhipatyaanni pratighatistundi. sraamika samskruti varga spruhanu penchutundi, viplavaatmaka siddhaantam mariyu chaaritraka vislaeshanhanu bodhistundi, tadwara saamaajika taragatulalo viplavaatmaka samsthanu marinta abhivruddhi chestundi. sthaana yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, soshalistu nayakulaku viplavaatmaka socialism yokka raajakeeya abhyaasamaina manugada yuddhanni grahinchadaaniki avasaramaina raajakeeya shakti mariyu praja maddatu untundi.
raajakeeya aardhika vyavastha.
marxist tatvasaastramgaa, saamskrutika aadhipatyam punaadi mariyu uparitala nirmaanamloo aardhika taragati yokka vidhulanu vislaeshistumdi, dheeni nundi saamskrutika aadhipatyam kosam mariyu daani dwara srushtinchabadina saamaajika nirmaanaalalo saamaajika taragati yokka vidhulanu gramsy abhivruddhi chesindi. saamraajyavaada aacharanalo, sraamika mariyu raitu vargaalu samaajamlo prabalamgaa unna saamskrutika nibandhanalu (paalaka vargam vidhinchina aadhipatya bhaavajaalam) samaajamlo sahajamaina kramaanni vaastavikamgaa vivaristaayani viswasinchi, angeekarinchinappudu saamskrutika aadhipatyam erpadutundi.
sthaanam kosam jarigina yuddhamlo, kaarmika varga medhaavulu "prastuta saamskrutika nibandhanalu" sahajamainavi mariyu anivaaryamaina saamaajika paristhitulu kaavani, burjuwa samskruti yokka saamaajika nirmaanaalu saamaajika-aardhika aadhipatya saadhanalugaa panicheestaayani gurtinchadaaniki kaarmika vargaalaku rajakeeyamgaa avagahana kalpinchaaru.zii. samsthalu (rashtram, charchi mariyu saamaajika vargaalu), samavesalu (aacharam mariyu sampradaayam) mariyu nammakalu (mataalu mariyu siddhaantaalu) modalainavi. tama sonta kaarmika-taragati samskrutini grahinchadaaniki kaarmikulu, raitulu, tama sonta medhaavula dwara, tama samskruti, jaateeya charitra gurinchi avasaramaina vislaeshanhalu cheyali, tadwara sraamika vargam saamraajya shakti yokka saamskrutika aadhipatyam krinda unna samaajamlooni vishayaala kramam gurinchi paatha aalochanaa vidhaanaalanu adhigamistundi.
saamaajika aadhipatyam.
saamskrutika aadhipatyam anedi ekasila medho abhyasam (rajakeeyaalu mariyu vidhanalu), ledhaa viluvala ekikruta vyavastha (bhaavajaalam) kaadu, conny samaajamlooni vyaktigata saamaajika nirmaanaala saamaajika stareekarana dwara utpatti ayye saamaajika sambandhaala sanklishtata; saamaajika taragati vyavastha mariyu prati taragati yokka saamaajika vargam. prati saamaajika mariyu aardhika taragati nundi oka nirdishta saamaajika prayojanam unna saamaajika aikyata pudutundi, mariyu prati vargaaniki oka samuuha upa samskruti untundi, idhi itara saamaajika vargaala pravartanalaku pratyaekamaina mariyu bhinnamaina saamaajika pravartanalanu anumatistundi; saamaajika nirmaanaalu samanvaya saamaajika kramaanni sthaapinchi, gurtistaayi. tamaku ketaayinchina saamaajika-aardhika prayojanaala phalitamgaa, saamaajika vargaalu medhoparamgaa paalaka vargam yokka aadhipatya bhavajalamlo nirnayinchabadina jaateeya prayojanam yokka goppa bhaavamtho kuudina samaajamlo kalisipotayi.
aadhipatya bhaavajaalam dwara sthaapinchabadina "samaajamlo sahajamaina kramam" yokka saamskrutika mariyu chaaritraka vislaeshanhalu, saamaanya purushulu mariyu mahilalu burjuwa saamskrutika aadhipatyam yokka saamaajika nirmaanaalanu medhoparamgaa grahinchadaaniki veelu kalpistaayani gramsey annaru. jeevitamlooni prati rangamloonuu (vyaktigata mariyu praja) saamaanya ghnaanam anedi prajalu tama saamaajika shrenilo tama rojuvaaree jeevitaanni goppa saamaajika kramamlo edurkoni vivarinche medhovaadam; ayinappatikee saamaanya ghnaanam yokka parimitulu saamskrutika aadhipatyamtho saadhyamaina shrama dopidi gurinchi oka vyakti yokka medho avagahananu nirodhistaayi. burjuwa samskruti (saamaajika mariyu aardhika taragatulu) yokka "yathaathatha sthithi" sopaanakramaanni grahinchadamlo ibbandi unnanduna, chaalaa mandhi prajalu vyaktigata vishayaalatoe tamanu taamu chusukuntaru, anduvalla vaari saamaajika-aardhika anachiveta yokka praathamika muulaalanu, vyaktigata mariyu saamuhikamgaa prasnincharu.
medhaavula vargam.
paalaka-taragati saamskrutika aadhipatyaanni grahinchadaaniki, edurkovadaniki, kaarmika vargam, raitu vargam tama sthaanika medhaavula naitika, raajakeeya naayakatvam, panditulu, vidyaavaettalu, upaadhyaayulu, saastravettalu, tatvavettalu, nirvaahakulu modalaina vaaripai aadharapadi untaayi."vaari nirdishta saamaajika vargaala nundi; eee vidhamgaa burjuwa vargamlooni medhaavulu mariyu kaarmika vargamlooni medhaavula madhya, saamskrutika" "yathaathatha sthithi" "kii pratipaadakulu mariyu prathyarthulaina purushulu mariyu mahilala madhya gramsy yokka raajakeeya vyatyaasam
gramsy taruvaata.
german vidyaarthi udyamam.
udyamam, paschima germany rajakeeyaalu mariyu samaajaaniki sambandhinchi, german vidyaarthi udyama nayakudu rudy dutscay, saamskrutika aadhipatyam gurinchi gramsey vislaeshanhalanu "samsthala dwara sudeergha yaatra" anae padabandhaanni upayoginchi, sthaanam yokka yuddhanni grahinchadaaniki avasaramaina saiddhaantika panini vivarinchadaaniki upayoginchaaru. chaina prajala vimukti sainyam yokka sudeergha yaatra (1934-35) nuu soochinchadam anedi burjuwa saamskrutika aadhipatyam vidhinchina aadhipatya bhavajaalaanni bharti cheyadaaniki kaarmika-taragati prajaadarana pondina samskrutini roopondinchadaaniki kaarmika-taragati medhaavula goppa krushini suuchistumdi.
bhaavajaalam yokka rashtra parikaraalu.
bhaavajaalam mariyu saiddhaantika rashtra parikaraalalo (1970), luis althusar oka samaajamlooni janaabhaaku aadhipatya bhavajaalaanni prasaram chesi vyaapti chese raashtramloni vividha avayavaala madhya saamaajika sambandhaala sanklishtatanu vivaristaadu. saiddhaantika rashtra parikaraalu (ii. ess. yea) samaajamlooni saamaajika vargaala madhya saiddhaantika sangharshanaku pradaesaalu; mariyu, sainika mariyu pooliisu dalaala maadirigaa kakunda, anachiveta rashtra parikaraalu (aarr. ess. yea), ii. ess. yea. samajam antataa bahulatvamgaa undhi.
rsapy paalaka-taragati niyantrana unnappatikee, rashtra saiddhaantika parikaraalu varga pooraataaniki sthalaalu mariyu muulaalu (vastuvulu) rendoo, endukante isaa ekasila saamaajika samsthalu kaavu, samaajamlo unikilo unnaayi. nirantara varga pooraataaniki prabhutva mariyu private pradaesaalugaa, rashtra (ii. ess. yea) yokka saiddhaantika parikaraalu samaajamlo atigaa nirnayinchabadina praantaalu, ivi munupati utpatti vidhaanaala yokka aadhipatya siddhaantaala muulakaalatoe koodi untaayi, anduvalla nirantara raajakeeya karyakalapalu
ennikaina raajakeeya nayakulu "prajala sankalpaanni" pradarsinche rashtra parliamentary nirmaanaalu kooda rashtra saiddhaantika yantraangam, rashtra niyantrananu batti, janabhanu raajakeeya partylaga paalgonadaaniki anumatistaaru. raajakeeya vyavastha anedi oka saiddhaantika upakaranam, endukante pourula bhaagaswaamyamlo saiddhaantika "kalpana" nuu medhoparamgaa angeekarinchadam, oka 'nirdishta' vaastavikataku anugunamgaa, [raajakeeya] vyavasthalooni bhagalu, alaage daani paniteeru suutram, vyaktigata otarla 'swechcha' mariyu 'samaanatvam' yokka bhaavajaalam mariyu praja pratinidhula 'swechcha empika', prajalanu 'tayaaru chese vyaktulu' anevi aadharapadi untaayi.

