
robbert ell. levers jr.

robbert ell. levers jr. athanu oka american kalakarudu mariyu chitrakaarudu. athanu april 11,1930naa newyorkloni brooklinlo janminchaadu mariyu fibravari 6,1992naa texasloni austinlo maraninchaadu. athanu bii andukunnadu.eff.eah. (1952) mariyu oka m.eff.eah. (1961) yaale vishwavidyaalayam nundi, austin looni texas vishwavidyaalayam yokka adhyaapakulalo cheraadu, akkada athanu thana jeevitaantam bodhinchaadu mariyu chitrinchaadu. athani chitraalu sangharshana, gandaragolam, vidhvamsam mariyu apocalyptic itivruttaalanu oka saadhaarana haasyamtho anveshistaayi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
robbert ell. levers jr. 1930loe newyorkloni brooklinlo robbert ell kumarudu janminchaadu. levers, sr.kalaatmaka aasaktulu kaligina aangludu, mariyu gertrude (buro) levers. athanu kanektikatloni kotta swargamlo yaale vishwavidhyaalayamlo chadivaadu mariyu bii.eff.eah. 1952loe. 1950la praarambhamlo ayana kotta swargadhaamam, kanektikatloni whiteney art schoollo upadhyayudiga panicheesaaru, alaage zhe vadda kooda panicheesaaru. newyork nagaramlo walter thampson prakatanala samstha. levers 1954loe maerii luu shlitchingnu vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu vaariki iddaru kumartelu mariyu oka kumarudu unnaaru. athanu 1954 nundi 1957 varaku united states neeveeloo ganneri adhikariga panicheesaadu, saantikaalamlo ekkuvagaa carabianlo panicheesaadu. naavikaadalamloo thana seva taruvaata, athanu westport, kanektikatlo unna "prasiddha kalaakaarula paatasaala" loe panicheesaadu, idhi oka snehapoorvaka kalaakaarula samuuhamgaa maarindi, elaa bodhinchaalo neerchukunee avakaasam, mariyu athani droying naipunhyaalanu marinta abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki samayam. athanu yaale vishwavidhyaalayaaniki tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu joseph albers aadhvaryamlo chaduvukuni emm.eff.eah. 1959 nundi 1961 varaku. 1959loe dakshina karolinaloni kolambiyaaloni columbia museumlo athani pani yokka solo exhibition jarigindi mariyu 1960loe kanektikatloni hartfordloni wadsworth ethenium museum off art vadda athani panini oka exhibitionlo chaerchaaru. texasku velladaaniki mundu oka samvatsaram paatu yael vadda livarlu bodhinchaaru.
vrutti mariyu pradarsanalu.
1961loe, levers texas vishwavidyaalayam, austin yokka adhyaapakulalo cheraaru, akkada athanu 1992loe thana maranam varaku painting mariyu droying bodhinchaadu. athanu 1963 mariyu 1984loe ford foundation faculty grant, teaching-exalence avaardulatoe sahaa aneka gowravaalanu andukunnadu, mariyu 1987loe lalita kalala lesley wagzener professorga empikayyaadu. athani pramukha vidyaarthulaloo luis gymenez mariyu millie willson unnaaru. washington dii loe jarigina 27va dwaivaarshika kalaa pradarsanalo bhaagamgaa ayana kalanu empika chesaaru.sii. 1961loe mariyu 1964loe newyork varald fairlo jarigina oka pradarsana kosam. 1980loe, aayanaku national endoment pharr dhi arts nundi phelowship labhinchindi. liver yokka panini 1984loe pratishtaatmaka 41va venis binello chaerchaaru, dheeni sheershika "paradise laast/paradise recain american visions off dhi nyuu decade", idhi antarjaateeya paryatanalo konasaagindi, veetilo nyuu museum off contemporary art, newyork; calouste gulbenkian museum, lisban, portugees; sirculo dii bellas arts, modrid, speyin; national gallery, athens, grease; dhi king ess. tii. stephens museum, sjeckesferver, budapest, hangari; state art und sculpture museum, ankara, turkey.
robbert levers pani united states antataa vistrutamgaa choopabadindi; athanu thana sii. vii. loe 135 "empika chesina pradarsanalanu" jabita chesaadu. athani chitraalu samakaaleena kalala kendram, nyuu orleans (1982), aspen art museum, aspen (1987), university off kolarado art gallery, boulder (1988), mariyu arkansas arts center, little rock (1989) loe pradarsanalalo cherchabaddaayi. 1990loe "vaayuvya nairutih chithrinchina kalpanalu" anae pradarsanalo ayana rachanalu unnaayi, america antataa aneka museumlu mariyu vishwavidyaalayaalalo paryatinchaaruh paam edaarilooni paam springs art museum, california; ellostone art museum, billings, montana; westran gallery, westran washington state university, bellingham; blaffer art museum, university off houseton, texas.
robbert levers yokka chitraalu texasloni daadaapu prati pradhana art museumlo pradarsinchabaddaayi, chaalaa mandhi athani panini aneka sandarbhaallo pradarsinchaaru, vaatilo konni mukhyamainavih museum off fine arts, houseton; samakaaleena arts museum houseton; dallas museum off art; aadhunika art museum off fort viluva; blanton museum off art (huntington art gallery), austin; lagunaa gloria art museum, austin; vitte museum, shaan antonio; abilene fine arts museum; amarillo art center; south texas art museum, corpus christy; elaso museum off art; taeloe art center; vaco art center. 1991loe, ayana oohinchani mariyu akaala maranaaniki konni nelala mundu, ayana pani yokka punaraavrutta pradarsananu austins lagunaa gloria art museum nirvahinchindi; idhi 1991 mariyu 1992loe texaslo paryatinchindi.
media.
livarlu saampradaaya kalaa madhyamalalo, pradhanamgaa noonelu, jalavarnam mariyu penn-und-ink, conny guddu tempera paintings, pastels, gouches, chaak, boggu mariyu vividha kalayikalatho mishrama media mukkalalo kooda panicheesaaru. minahaayimpulalo 1970la prarambham nundi aneka nirmaana mukkalu unnaayi, veetilo yuddha bommalu mariyu paelulla yokka rekhaachitraalu mariyu jalavarnaalu cutt avt cheyabaddaayi mariyu kalapa mukkalapai saripolina aakaaraalaku kollanu veyabaddaayi. eee bommalu chithrinchina chekka punaadulapai, konni geesina/college chesina nepathyaalatho nilabadi untaayi. mukhyamgaa thana jeevitamlo chivari 20 samvatsaraalalo, dallasloni peregrin press mariyu austinloni flatbed presto kalisi pani chestu, aquatints, etching mariyu lithographlanu utpatti chestu, levers oka printmaker kooda.
shaili abhivruddhi, mariyu vishayalu.
prarambha pani 1950-1972:1950la chivaralo 1970la praarambhamlo livarlu vistrutamgaa pradarsinchabadinappatiki, 1973kii mundu athani pani 1973 tarvaata exhibition ketalaglu mariyu 1991loe athani retrospective exhibition nundi spashtamgaa ledhu. athanu 1950laloe yael record kosam kaartuunlanu geesaadu mariyu thana kalaasaalaku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki prajala illaku water kalarlanu tayaaru chesinatlu telisindi. athani prarambha panini sidney dickinsonstho poolchaaru mariyu "pogamanchu vaastavika shaili" gaa varninchaaru. yaale vadda unnappudu, levers joseph albers yokka "rangu yokka paraspara charya" korsunu teesukunnadu, athani migilina kereerku rangupai athani bhavanala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchaadu mariyu 1950la nundi athani rachanalalo konni rekhaganita sangraham nundi nairoopya vyakteekarana varaku maarutuu undevi. chivariki, levers thana sonta kalalo sangrahaanni tiraskarinchaaru, conny athanu ellappuduu albers bodhananu viluvainadigaa bhaavinchi, vyaktigatamgaa atanni ishtapaddadu. 1961loe texasku vellina taruvaata, kutumbam 1963loe kontha kramam tappakunda mexiconu sandarsinchadam praarambhinchindi. athanu thana vishraanti samayanni mexico city paintingloo gadipadu mariyu jaateeya maanava shaastra museum mariyu itara gallerylaku tarachugaa velladamtho paatu maayan sidhilaalanu chuudataaniki eucaton dveepakalpaaniki vellaadu. ayithe aaa prabhavam "athani kalalo adrusyamgaa undentha lothugaa grahinchabadindani" cheppabadindi. 1968 olympic kreedala samayamlo mexico nagaranni sandarsinchinappudu, nirasana teluputunna vidyaarthulu allarla pooliisulatoe gharshanaku palpadatam ayana chuusaaru, idhi ayana panini prabhaavitam chese oka sanghatana, idhi alankaarika chitralekhanam vaipu maarpuku mariyu sangharshana mariyu himsalo itivruttaala anveshanaku dohadapadindi.
madhya kaalam 1973-1982:1970la prarambham nundi madhyakaalam varaku athani utpattilo gananeeyamaina bhaganni geesina, chithrinchina, jalavarnaala tayaareedaarugaa leavers panicheesaaru. eee kaalaaniki chendina aneka mukkalu (ayil paintinglatho sahaa) compartmental mariyu fragmented compositionlalo kanipistaayi, konnisaarlu comic stripsnu pooli untaayi. ayithe, eee strips spashtamaina sarala kathanaanni vivarinchavu, oka rachayita "leavers strip-form designlu vaari kathalanu cheppadaniki chese prayatnaalanu dhikkaristaayih comic stripsga avi niraasaparichaayi."1970la naati liverla rachanalu sainikulu, allarlu, mariyu dustulalo satruvaina erra-meda vanti poraata mariyu sangharshanhala bommalatho nindi unnaayi. athanu mexico nagara allarlaku sakshyam vahinchinatlugaa, mukhalanu tarachugaa gyaas mask dwara daachabadataayi, taruvaata mukhalaku neerugaa jodinchina gyaas mask tubelaku, erupu, telupu mariyu neelam nitaruga unde gaali saaks, mariyu bajuka barrells ledhaa talalaku purrelaku vaividhyaparachabadataayi. inca itarulu ventriloquist yokka dammeela nundi vidibhaagaalato tayaaru cheyabadinatlu kanipinche talalanu kaligi unnaaru. tarachugaa eee vyaktulu kontha sangharshanhalo nimagnamai untaaru, kusti mariyu pidikili poraataala nundi puurti sthaayi sainika yuddhaala varaku gaalilo paelutunna firangulu nindutaayih prajalu vyardhatalo vishaada vyayamalalo nimagnamai untaaru. lalita kalala museum sekaranalo 1979 nundi athani painting "dhi battle" (diguva bahya linklanu chudandi), hyuustan eee kaalam nundi athani paniki aadarsapraayamainadi. uparitalamgaa, liverla pani konnisaarlu adhivaastavikata ledhaa maaya vaastavikatato aspashtamaina anubandhaanni kaligi undavacchu, conny athani chitraalaku yea padaanni khachitamgaa vartimpajeyalemu.
1970la chivaralo mariyu 1980la praarambhamlo, leverla pani, shaili, saanketikata, vishayam mariyu vishayaalalo paripakvata kaalam gurtinchabadindi. "pop art mariyu comic strips aayanaku 1960lalooni thana rachanalalo nishkramana prarambha binduvunu andinchaayi; ayithe, 1970la madhya natiki athani suuchanalu vistrutamayyaayi. maroka rachayita "paatala swarakarta oratorioku mariyu chivaraku operaaku vistarinchaadu" anae saaruupyatanu roopondinchaaru."thana 40va dasakamlo vastraala namuunaalu mariyu chitraalanu roopondinchina goya laaga, taruvaata jeevitamlo chivaralo oka masterga maararu, athani 40va dasakam chivaralo livers pani gananeeyamaina vruddhini choopinchindi. "athani shaili yokka sthiramaina abhivruddhi athani vishayaala yokka haasyam, bhuuswaamyamu mariyu kalpana saadhaarana pariseelakudiki musugu cheyagala medho saktini vyaktam chestundi."1979 nundi draayingla praabalyam chamuru chitraala sankhyanu penchadam praarambhinchindi. mukhalu mariyu talalu sahaja lakshanaalatoo ekkuvagaa praatinidhyam vahinchabaddaayi, ayithe appudappudu musugu ledhaa hood cheyabaddaayi. kalala kalaakaarula phelowship kosam jaateeya endoment pondina taruvaata, athanu newyork nagaramlo kontakaalam puurti samayam nivasinchaadu, akkadi museumlalo, mukhyamgaa paatha masters (udhaa.zii. geovanni domenico tiapolo mariyu athani panchinellos).
aalasyamgaa pani 1983-1992: "smaaraka stadium vidhvamsam" aalochanala yokka pedda rangasthalaanni prakatinchinatlu anipistundi. levers ilaa paerkonnaadu, "oka raatri neenu memorial stadium [texas vishwavidyaalayam, austin] mantalu gurinchi kalalu kannanu. naa kalalo, idhi oka million mandiki vasati kalpinchagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi, veerandaroo chuttoo tirugutuu unnaaru, chaalaa mandhi bannerlatho. idhi oka ibbandikaramaina kala; daani ardham emito ledhaa neenu enduku kaligi unnaano naaku teliyadu, conny neenu saadhaaranamgaa neenu emanukuntunnano mariyu anubhooti chendutunnano telusukovadaaniki kalanu tayaaru chestaanu kabatti, neenu oka paintingnu praarambhinchaanu."smaaraka stadium vidhvamsam" (1983), 40 x 50 angulaala convas, smaaraka chihnam kaalipoyinappudu jarugutunna gandaragolaanni varninche mottam chitraala shrenitho kalisi undih kalakarudu "allarlu, orgaiz, bhaavinchina kaalpulu jaripina vyakti yokka saaraamsam. . . bogus, bersch mariyu himsaatmaka refereela mottam upasamskrutilu vaayidya malupulu tirugutaayi. . . "eee prapancham fanniga mariyu taruvaata vicharamga mariyu konnisaarlu oke samayamlo rendoo untundi. prajalu pravartanaa acharalalo bandhinchabaddaarani neenu grahinchaanu-preminchadaginadi, itara margallo dayaneeyamainadi, bahusha manandari maadirigaane."smaaraka stadium syries taruvaata chitraala yokka marinta paraspara chakralu, apocalyptic roopakaalu, konni iconic mariyu smaaraka nirmaanamtho, elbize presidential library (1985) nundi tower off babel (1991) varaku, ugravaadula muttadilo mariyu poga mariyu mantalalo paiki vellaayi. maroka anadhikaarika syries bull fighting ringulu mariyu itara rangaalalo mosapurita plaetlu mariyu itara pratyeka karyakalapalalo hood ugravaadulanu chitreekaristundi.
1984loe venis bainel kosam us pratinidhigaa empikainappudu levers airopaku thana modati paryatana chesadu, taruvaata "punarujjeevanam mariyu barok figure paintingnu parisoedhinchadam, gamanikalu mariyu sketchlanu tayaaru cheyadam mariyu jeevita-parimaana ledhaa daadaapu jeevita-parimaana bommalatho kuudina pedda chitraala shrenini praarambhinchadaaniki intiki tirigi ravadam naa uddesyam."athani taruvaati samvatsaraallo athani vishayam apocalypse mariyu vidhvamsam daati vistarinchindi mariyu itara vishayalu athani rachanalalo kanipinchadam praarambhinchaayi.zii.: "utparivartana utparivartana", vileenam cheyabadindi (1984,72 x 90 angulaalu, convaspy noone) naalugu saripoye kaaryanirvahakulapai gaali yokka asubhamaina dasanu varnistundi; sweeya-vivaranaatmaka "jantuvulanu srushtinche devudu" (1989,60 x 90 angulaalu, convaspy noone); "vruddhulanu chusukovadam" (1990,17 x 22 angulaalu, mishrama media droying) oodilaan redon mariyu alfred kubin yokka konni prateekaatmaka graphic panini gurtuchestundi.
samakaaleena american kalapai thana 1985 pustakamlo, edward lucie-smith ilaa paerkonnaadu, "texon kalaakaarula shrenulalo eee naanhyata yokka daarsanika vyangya rachayita undatam oka kalaa drushyam yokka goppa aascharyakaramaina vaatilo okati, idhi aneka itara margallo kooda aascharyakaramainadi."athani chitraalu mellies, himsa mariyu naasanaanni suuchistaayi; ayinappatikee asambaddhamgaa, konnisaarlu daadaapu haasyabharitamgaa, athani atyuttama paniloo pratidhvaninche ibbandikaramaina swaramtho asambaddhamaina kalayikaga pradarsinchabaddaayi. 1980la nundi oka prakatanalo, levers ilaa annadu, "naamamaatrapu vishayam teevramainappatikee, eee paniloo ellappuduu haasyam yokka pora untundi, neenu gamaninchaanu. neenu dheenini parimitigaa pariganinchataaniki ishtapadanu, badulugaa chitraanni marinta susampannamgaa cheyadaaniki oka avakaasamgaa bhaavistaanu ". . . "daadaapu annintinee chithrinchentha kaalam neenu jeevistaanani aasistunnaanu-devudu annintinee nishedhinchandi-naa nuditi venuka neenu anubhooti chendagalanani neenu bhaavinche chitraalu". duradrushtavasaattu, athanu 61 samvatsaraala vayassulo thotapani chestunnappudu oohinchani vidhamgaa gundepotuto maraninchaadu.