
cuterebra fantinella

cuterebra fantinella, mouse boat fly, anedi ostridae kutumbaaniki chendina kotta prapancha charma boat fly yokka jaathi. "sii. fantinella saadhaaranamgaa nalupu mariyu pasupu rangu namuunaatoe podavugaa untundi. "sii. fantinella "daani atidheya nundi poeshakaalanu, saadhaaranamgaa tellani paadaala elukanu parannajeevigaa cheyadam dwara abhivruddhi chendutundi. "sii. fantinella "arudaina sandarbhaallo maanavulanu parannajeevigaa kooda chestundi. sii" dwara parannajeevigaa maarina vyaktulu. fantinella "charmampai pedda bumpnu abhivruddhi chestundi, idhi paraannajeevini suuchistumdi.
vyutpatti.
cuterebra" anae jaathi paeru latin padaalaina "katis": skin mariyu "terrebra" la mishramam aasinchina "cutiterebra" nundi "cuterebra" varaku spashtamgaa chinnadigaa unde randhram.
pampinhee.
"sii. fantinella "uttara america antataa, united states khandam, dakshina kenada mariyu uttara mexicolo chaalaa varaku kanipistundi. sii" yokka praabalyam. fantinella "anedi ushnogratapai aadharapadi untundi. challani praantaalu vecchani praantaala vale janasaandrata kaligi undavu.
nivaasam.
"sii. fantinella uttara americaloni akuralche adavulalo nivasistundi. "sii. fantinella "pravahinche neetiki sameepamlo mariyu takkuva ettulo unna vrukshasampada kaligina bhuubhaagaalanu ishtapadataaru. eee eegalu vaati aavasala anchulaku sameepamlo atyadhika saandrataloo kanipistaayi.
vivarana.
"sii. fantinella "cuterebra" jaatilooni itara jaatulato chaalaa pooli untundi, conny konni pratyeka lakshanaalanu kaligi untundi. vividha jaatula cuterebra vividha atidheyulanu prabhaavitam chestundatam valla atidheya jaatulu upayoginchadaaniki sulabhamaina suuchika. ayithe, eee paddhati ellappuduu "sii" gaa nammadaginadi kaadu. fantinella "telupu paadaala eluka ayina peromiscus leukopus" anae vaati ishtapade athidheyamtho paatu aneka atitheya jaatulanu prabhaavitam chestundi. "sii. fantinella gudlu saadhaaranamgaa podavugaa mariyu 0.13 mimi vedalputho untaayi. avi padavala aakaaramlo untaayi mariyu vaati diguva bhaagamlo pedda gaadi untundi; eee gaadi vrukshasampadato anubandham kaligistundi. "sii. fantinella larva abhivruddhi samayamlo bangaaru godhuma rangu nundi nalupu ranguku maarutundi. larvalu andakaramlo untaayi. perigina larvalu saadhaaranamgaa podavugaa, vedalpugaa mariyu mandamgaa untaayi. larvanu 12 vibhagaluga vibhajinchaaru, daadaapu prati vibhaagamlo venukaku edurugaa sankuvu vennemukalu untaayi. thala bhaagam kavacham aakaaramlo, telupu ledhaa thaan rangulo untundi, indulo antenal guntalu mariyu muduchukodagina mandibles untaayi. 12va bhaagam rendu sarpilalanu kaligi untundi mariyu telikapati rangulo kooda untundi. ayithe, eee vibhaagamlo vennemukalu bayati vaipuga untaayi. vayojana "sii. fantinella "vaari scootum meeda nallati juttu mariyu vaari anipisterum meeda nallati maccha kaligi untundi. peddalu saadhaaranamgaa theneteegalatho sannihitamgaa untaaru.
inti paridhi mariyu praadaesikata.
"sii. fantinella flies praadaesika keetakaalu. enimidi mariyu andaakaara namoonaalalo egurutuu tama bhoobhaagamlo gastee chestunnappudu purushulu chorabadutunna purushulanu vembadistaaru. streelu jeevita bhagaswamy kosam vetukutunnappudu matrame egurutaaru kabatti, purushudu tanaku veelainanta adhika-naanhyata gala bhoobhaganni niyantrinchadaaniki prayatnistaadu. avi rahadari vaipula mariyu pravaahaala sameepamlo vaedi-pratibimbimchae uparitalaala paina samavesamavutayi. eee eegalu ushnogratapai chaalaa aadharapadi untaayi; avi vistaaramaina akshaamsaalalo nivasinchagaliginappatiki, avi nivasinche vaataavaranam edaadi podavunaa vaati prabalyanni prabhaavitam chestundi.
jeevita charitra.
gudlu.
diguva ushnogratalu mariyu shushka vaataavarana paristhitulalo guddu abhivruddhi mandagistundi. dakshina vaataavaranaala lakshanamaina vecchani mariyu thematho kuudina paristhitulu abhivruddhiki anuvainavi. thema mariyu vaedi nundi prerana (tarachugaa guddu gundaa vellae atidheya nundi) guddu podugutundi mariyu larva atidheyapai ruddabadutundi.
larva instars.
okasari atidheyapaiki, larva mukku, noru, kallu, payuvu ledhaa edainaa terichina gaayam dwara pravesistundi. sareeram lopala, larva valasa velli gajja sameepamlo sthirapadutundi, aapai swaasa kosam charmam paie pora vadda oka chinna randhramtho "warble" nuu srushtistundi. larva yokka bhagalapai venukaku-edurkontunna spikelu daanini sthireekarinchadaaniki sahaayapadataayi.larvanu daani chuttoo unna mamsanni pattukovadam dwara atidheya nundi bayataku lagakunda nirodhinchadam dwara. larvalu saadhaaranamgaa atidheya maraninchina tarvaata (saadhaaranamgaa 3.5-4 vaaralu) udbhavistaayi, aapai neelapaiki bontagaa untaayi.
pupa.
"sii. fantinella "neelapai kukkapillalanu penchutundi mariyu peddavaadainappudu udbhavistundi. diapaz sheethaakaalamlo ledhaa itara saadhaarana ananukoola paristhitulalo sambhavinchavachhu. avasaramaite pupa 12 nelala varaku diapazlo undavacchu. anukarana praamaanika amarikalalo (27 masim mariyu pratyaamnaaya pagalu mariyu raatri kaanti schedule), pupal abhivruddhi saadhaaranamgaa 50 rojullo jarugutundi.
peddavaallu.
sii" yokka peddalu. fantinella "aaharam lekunda swalpa jeevitaanni gaduputaaru. aadapillalu sisuvu yokka abhivruddhi dasha nundi bayaludaerina ventane andakosala abhivruddhi praarambhamavutundi. andakosala abhivruddhi sumaru 5 rojullo mugustundi. andakosala abhivruddhi poortayye mundu sambhogam jaragavacchu. sii yokka chinna vayojana jeevitakaalam kaaranamgaa rendava guddu abhivruddhi jaragadu. fantinella ". stree "sii. fantinella "aadavi saadhaaranamgaa tama gudlu mokkalalo pedataayi, mukhyamgaa avi tama uddesinchina atidheyula illu/boriyala sameepamlo untaayi. vayojana aadavaru 2000 gudlu varaku pettagalaru.
paraannajeevi.
atitheya lopala valasalu.
sareeramloki pravesinchina tarvaata, larvalu atidheya lopala oka pratyaekamaina marganni anusaristaayi. mukku, noti ledhaa kalla dwara pravesinchinatlayite, larvalu modata atidheya yokka nasika marganni upayoginchi tamanu taamu orient chestaayi. appudu avi eguva swaasakosha vyavastha gundaa prayaaninchi, thoracic kuharaniki cherukuntaayi. avi pottikadupu kuharaniki mariyu chivariki atitheyapu todala praantaaniki velataayi. larvalu bahiranga gaayam ledhaa payuvu dwara atitheyamloki pravesiste, avi praamaanika maargamlo atyanta sameepa bhaganni kanugontaayi, appudu avi saadhaaranamgaa chese vidhamgaa vaari prayaanaanni konasaagistaayi.
yuddhalu.
okasari sthirapadina tarvaata, larva vaati atidheya yokka charmapu poralo vaapu praantaalanu srushtistundi. warbles anie piluvabade eee vaapulu, atidheya yokka payuvu mariyu jananendri avayavaala madhya untaayi. avi larva daani larva dasalo (3.5-4.0 vaaralu) gadipe samayanni kaligi untaayi. eee warblo randhram, kuharam mariyu gulika untaayi. eee randhram larvaku swaasa randhramgaa panichestundi. larva perige koddi, daanitoe paatu warble parimaanam perugutundi. larva nundi apaaradarsaka pasupu dravaalu sravistaayi. kuharam anedi larva nivasinche warble yokka praantam. larva parimaanamlo perige koddi idhi kramamga vistaristundi. gulika anedi kuharam chuttoo unna kanajaalam. gulika sannani kanajalamga praarambhamavutundi, mariyu atidheya sahaja saareeraka vaidyam kaaranamgaa larva abhivruddhi konasaagutunnanduna mandamgaa maarutundi.
atidheyudipai prabhavam.
vyakti meeda prabhavam.
sii" thoo badhapaduthunna vyaktulu. fantinella "raktaheenata, leukocytosis, plasma protein asamatulyata, sthaanika kanajaala nashtam mariyu splenomegalini anubhavinchavacchu. vyaadhi sokina aada atidheyulu paraannajeevi rahitamaina vaati kante takkuva mariyu chinna chettanu utpatti chestaaru. pratyutpattigaa, antuvyaadhi vaastavaaniki atidheyulaku manugada samayam perugudalaku daariteestundi, okaru oohinchina vidhamgaa manugadalo taggudala kaadu. punarutpatti nundi shareera samrakshanaku vanarula ketayimpulo maarpu valla idhi sambhavinchavachhu, idhi atidheya mariyu "sii" rendintikee anukuulamgaa untundi. fantinella yokka "manugada". aasaktikaramgaa, bahula "sii" ayithe. fantinella larvalu ekakaalamlo atidheyaku sokutayi, atidheya badulugaa manugada samayanni taggistundi.
host pratighatana.
gatamlo sokina atidheyulalo infectionku nirodhakata namodu cheyabadindi. gatamlo larvalu upayoginchina pravesha binduvula vadda, alaage larva saadhaaranamgaa warbulnu srushtinche host yokka jananendri praantam vadda nirodhakata sambhavistundi. nasika, noti mariyu guda nirodhakata 15-30% larvalaku gurainappudu sankramana raetu taggadaaniki kaaranamavutaayi. punaraavruta kanti pravesam nundi etuvanti nirodhakata sambhavinchadu. atitheyi nundi garishta antibody utpatti sankramana tarvaata 28 rojula tarvaata jarugutundi. pratighatana larvalu atitheya lopala asaadhaarana pratyaamnaaya maargaalanu teesukoovadaaniki kaaranamavutundi. eee asaadhaarana margalu larvalu athidheyamloni asaadhaarana praantaalalo abhivruddhi chendadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. atidheya charmamlo larvalu visugu puttinche swaasa randhraalanu nivaarinchadam dwara larwala abhivruddhini samarthavantamgaa aapadaniki purugumandula ronnelnu upayoginchavacchu.
janabhapai prabhavam.
aavasala parimaanam mariyu "sii" yokka infection retunu batti, atitheya janabha yokka punarutpatti saamardhyampai infection vividha prabhavalanu kaligi untundi. fantinella ". atitheya janabha chellacheduruga unna praantaalalo nivasistunnatlayite, atitheya punarutpatti raetu tappanisarigaa prabhaavitam kaadu. ayithe, adhika mariyu marinta ekareeti sankramana raetlu unna chinna aavasalalo, punarutpatti raetlu gamaninchadagga vidhamgaa tagginchabadataayi.
aahara vanarulu.
atidheya praathamika aahara vanarugaa panichestundi. vividha jaatula "cuterebra" elukalanu vetaadataayi. ayithe, "sii. fantinella "aneka rakaala elukalanu vetaadutunnatlu namodu cheyabadindi. "peromiscus leukopus" (tella paadaala eluka) anedi "sii" kii ishtamaina atidheya. fantinella ". saadhaaranamgaa, anni "p" llo 19%-33%. leukopus "oka samvatsaramlone vyaadhi baarina padutundi. sii" kosam itara atidheyala. fantinella "loe" lepus artemisia "(cotton tyle kundelu)," ochrotomis nattalli "(bangaaru eluka), p. gosipinus "(cotton mouse)", p. moneculatus (thoorpu jinka eluka), heteromis iroratus (mexican spiny paaket eluka), mariyu chaalaa arudugaa maanavulu kooda. atyadhika sankramana raetlu vesavi chivaralo mariyu saradrutuvu praarambhamlo sambhavistaayi.
samyogam.
peddalu tama sahacharulanu vetakadaaniki bahiranga, enda praantaalalo gumigudutaru. ayithe, "sii. fantinella 20°sii kante takkuva ushnogratala vadda sahajeevanam cheyadu. vayojana magavaaru jeevita bhaagaswaamini aakarshinchadaaniki suuryarashmi samakshamlo rojuku 4 gantala varaku bhoomi nundi 1 nundi 2 meterla ettulo egurutaaru. oka aada thana aasaktini pradarsinchina tarvaata, aaa janta sthirathvam kosam sameepamloni komma ledhaa aakuni kanugontundi. aada komma ledhaa aaku pattukuntundi mariyu maga komma aamenu ekkistundi. eee janta sumaru 3 nimishala paatu sambhogam chestundi.
andaasayamu
sii" yokka andaakaaramu. fantinella "anedi eestride kutumbaaniki chendina itara sabhyula saapekshamgaa asadhaaranamgaa chinnadi. dattamaina ventrukalatho kappabadina, andaakaaramu gurrapu nalanu pooli untundi, rendu sclerite chivaralatho mariyu vaati madhya oka chittinus plate untundi.
saamaajika pravartana.
sii yokka purushulu. ushnograta 20°sii daatina samayam nundi madhyahnam varaku fantinella vaari bhuubhaagaala chuttoo egurutundi. suuryarashmi samayamlo matrame vimaana prayaanam praarambhamavutundi, conny klupta megha coverage samayamlo 15 nimishaalaku minchakunda konasaagavacchu. vaari vimanalu ushnograta dwara parimitam cheyabadinanduna, vimaanamlo gadipina samayam aaa roeju vaataavaranam mariyu ushnogratapai aadharapadi untundi. sii" yokka mahilalu. fantinella "sahacharudi kosam vetukutunnappudu matrame egurutuu kanipistundi. magavaaru chaalaa praadesikamgaa untaaru, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa oka pravaham odduna 17 meterla podavaina bhoobhaganni aakramistaaru. vaaru tama jaatulato sambandham lekunda tama bhuubhaagam gundaa prayaaninchae chaalaa mandhi gaalilo chorabaatudaarulanu vembadistaaru. iddaru magavaaru gaalilo kalusukunte, vaaru okaripai okaru pattukuni neelapai padipotaru. vembadinchadam 10-15 nimishala paatu konasaagutundi. "sii. fantinella "250 eegalu/chadarapu kimmy varaku janabha saandratanu thattukogaladu. fly saandrata vaataavarana paristhitulu mariyu samvatsaram samayanni batti maarutuu untundi.
janyu gurtimpu.
jaatula madhya vivaksha chuupadaaniki janyu vislaeshanhanu kooda upayoginchavacchu. koyi mariyu koyi janyuvulu jaatula madhya thedaanu gurtinchadaaniki nammadagina gurtulu. jaatula nirdishta gurtulanu upayoginchi, saastravettalu jeevitamlooni yea dasaloonainaa boatfly jaatulanu khachitamgaa gurtinchagalaru. chaalaa sandarbhaallo larvalu maroka jaatiki gandaragolaniki guri kaavadaaniki taginanta aspashtamgaa kanipistaayi, kabatti janyu gurtimpu chaalaa mukhyam. cuterebra" jaatilooni jaatula madhya sankareekarana sambhavistundani telisindi, mariyu pareekshalo aspashtatanu kaligistundi.
upajaatulu.
sii" yokka rendu upajaatulu. fantinella "sii". eff. fantinella "mariyu" sii. eff. grissia "(jinka eluka boat fly).
maanavulato paraspara charya.
sii" yokka arudaina kesulu. fantinella atitheya antuvyaadhulu nivedinchabaddaayi, conny avi pramaanam kaadu. chaalaa sandarbhaallo, larva kantiloo ledhaa kanureppa lopala charmaniki diguvana unna praantaalalo saapekshamgaa nirapaayamaina pradaesaalaloo untaayi. ayithe, appudappudu, larvalu swaasanaala-pulmonary vyavasthaku pravesam pondutaayi. maanava atidheyalo paryavasanamga vachhe lakshanaalalo jalubu vanti lakshanaalu mariyu daggu mantalu untaayi. atidheya larvatho kuudina rakta sraavam nundi daggu vachinappudu larvalu maanava atidheya nundi bahishkarinchabadataayi.
dermatobia hominis" (human boatfly) anie piluvabade boat fly yokka maroka jaathi saadhaaranamgaa madhya mariyu dakshina americalo maanavulanu prabhaavitam chestundi. uttara americalo maanava muttadi yokka chaalaa kesulu baadhitudu "dii" praantaalaku prayaaninchadam valla sambhavistaayi. hominis "unnaaru. 1989 natiki, "cuterebra" jaatilooni jaatula valla kalige mayasis yokka 55 kesulu namodu cheyabaddaayi. chikitsalo saadhaaranamgaa larvanu tolaginchi, aapai dviteeya bacteria infectionla nivaarana untundi. warble andubaatulo unte, paraannajeevi yokka swaasa randhram meeda petrolium jelleeni jama cheyadam dwara larvanu tolaginchavacchu; idhi larva gaali kosam bayatapadataaniki mariyu sulabhamgaa tolaginchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. kanti lopala ledhaa sameepamlo unna larvalanu tolaginchadaaniki konnisaarlu shastrachikitsa avasaram. kanti yokka vitrius haasyam lopala chanipoye larvalanu tolaginchaalsina avasaram ledhu, avi vichchinnamai, atidheya lopala sahaja rasayana prakriyala dwara grahinchabadataayi.
parirakshana.
sii" yokka infection retlaku idhi oka pradhana muppu. fantinella antey pacchika bayallu kaalipovadam. matti adhika ushnogratalaku cherukunnappudu, kukkapillala larva chanipotundi, dahanam samayamlo utpatti ayye buudida suukshma vaataavarana maarpulaku kaaranamavutundi. eee maarpulu sii yokka ekkuva sanghaanni penchadaaniki gananeeyamgaa dohadam chestaayi. fantinella ".