
18 tarpedonu gurtinchandi

maark 18 torpedo anedi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo united states naavikaadalam upayoginchina electric torpedo. maark 18 anedi yuu. ess. naavikaadalam kosam tayaaru cheyabadina modati vidyut nilva battery torpedo mariyu idhi pradhanamgaa jalaantargaami-prayoginchina tarpedoga upayoginchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi.
abhivruddhi.
1920la nundi navika torpedo station (nts), newport, road dveepamlo abhivruddhilo unna aayudhaala vidyut torpedola beurotho pootiiloo maark 18 nirminchabadindi, mukhyamgaa maark 20,1941loe general electric mariyu electric storage battery company sahakaaramtho udbhavinchindi.
1942loe, aneka german zii7eee electric torpedolu odduku parugettaayi, ivi cno, admiral ernest zhe. kii naayakatvam vahinchaayi. raaju, yuu kosam electric tarpedonu nirminchamani boordnu koradaniki.ess. naavikaadalam yokka sonta jalaantargaamulu. 20 maarkunu aakaaramlo pondamani ledhaa kaapeeki anukuulamgaa unchamani, parichayam yokka vaegaaniki praathamika praadhaanyata ivvamani board nts kii cheppadu. "newport, saadhaaranamgaa, daani swantha chakkati yantra prajectnu ishtapadindi", conny saadhaarana vidyut ledhaa enteelaku soukaryaalu laevu. phalitamgaa, board westinghouse electric & tayari samstha vaipu moggu choopindi, idhi 1942 marchi 10naa ippativaraku utpatti chesina electric torpedola kosam anni dayta mariyu designlanu pondindi.
westinghouse ventane zii7eeenii coppy cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi, mariyu "merise vegam mariyu utsaahamto panicheyadaaniki vellindi" (khachitamgaa nts yokka mandakodigaa unna vegamtho poliste). april madhya natiki design puurtayimdi, mariyu 2,000 maarkulu 18luu, 2,020 warheadlu, 543 vyayama talalu (sikshanaa shaatla kosam), sadhanalu, vidibhagalu mariyu workshop gerla kosam oppandam mae 2naa jaarii cheyabadindi. westinghouse pani praarambhinchina 15 vaaraala tarvaata modati pariksha namuunaalu pampinhee cheyabaddaayi mariyu 1942 vesavi natiki maark 18 jalaantargaami dalaaniki vaagdaanam cheyabadindi.
samasyalu.
byaatariilu (exide dwara andinchabadinavi) aasinchina paniteerunu andinchalekapoyayi mariyu chaalaa hydrogen vaayuvunu (agni pramaada nauka, mariyu jalaantargaamulalo praanaantakam) vidudala chesaayi, mariyu utpattilo doshaalu unnaayi, kontavaraku avasaramaina chakkati sahanam mariyu naipunhyam laeni kaarmikulanu upayoginchaalsina avasaram kaaranamgaa. nts, eppatilaage, vichaarana daetaanu kooda andinchadaaniki niraakaristuu, "etuvanti sahayam andinchaledu". vichaaranalu, commander olivar zii paryaveekshinchaaru. spike" hatel (octoberlo "grouper" command nundi upasamanam pondina) sahayamtho kirk (dheeni "lapan" nuu juulai 1943loe pareekshalo sahaayapadataaniki newportku pampaaru), sarigga saagaledu. lapan" yokka executive eli reach, enn. tii. ess vaikharini vidhvamsamku daggaragaa unnatlu abhivarninchaaru. kirk mariyu reach oka teevramaina memonu roopondinchaaru, adhi admiral lockwood yokka desk meeda mugisindi, athanu eee vishayanni vilium hetch vaddaku teesukuvellaadu. "spike" blandy, burd adhipati, (maark 14 thoo samasyalapai jalaantargaamulanu nelala tarabadi avamaaninchina taruvaata, inca firyadu chestunnappudu athanu lockwood nundi manchi project adhikaarini pondalekapoyadu) maark 18 nii munduku nettadaaniki angeekarinchaadu.
vistarana.
maark 18 lanu upayoginchina modati jalaantargaamulu (inca paripuurnamgaa laevu) septembaru 1943loe eugene isuka "eete chepa" mariyu mush morton yokka "vaahuu". isuka "oka saadhaarana manishi berserknu nadapadaniki taginanta torpedo samasyalanu edurkondi": okati munigipoyindi, okati brutched mariyu adaviga parigettindi, prayoga samayamlo moodu fish tiled chesi, adrushyamayye mundu bayati talupulanu taakindi, mariyu edu tappipoyina austern. athani squadron commander "zin" styer "vivarinchinatlugaa athani phalitaalu niraasaparichaayi.
lakshanaalu.
maark 18 budagalu ledhaa turbine exast yokka melkolupuni utpatti cheyaledu, idhi jalaantargaami daanini kalchadanni tirigi chooputundi-pagatipuuta nischitaarthaalalo oka pradhana prayojanam. torpedolo 14va maarkunu peedinchina lothu-keeping mariyu paeludu samasyalu kooda laevu. 14va maarkutho poliste takkuva vegam, recharge kosam vaati gottala nundi tarpedolanu kramam tappakunda upasamharinchukovalasina avasaram, neeti ushnogrataku byaatareela sunnitatvam mariyu kathinamaina nirvahana vidhanalu pratikuulatalu. maark 18 maark 14 thoo oka pradhana lopaanni panchukundih dheeniki vruttaakaara parugula nundi rakshana ledhu, eee lopam khachitamgaa "tong" anie cheppavacchu, mariyu bahusha itara yuu.ess. jalaantargaamulu kooda; donaho yokka "egire chepa" october 1943loe oka trial modal dwara daadaapu munigipoyindi.
sumaru 30 saatam tarpedolanu yuu prayoginchaaru.ess. pasiphik yuddhamlo jalaantargaamulu 18va dasakamlo undevi.
vaegamgaa mariyu marinta nammadagina taruvaati rakalaku anukuulamgaa 1950loe design seva nundi tolaginchabadindi.
maark 18 podavugaa, baruvutho, contact explodertho kuudina torpex warheadnu kaligi undhi mariyu garishta vegam mariyu paridhini kaligi undhi. 1944 juulai natiki, merugaina samskarana kanipinchindi.

