pataliputra

aadhunika patna prakkane unna pataliputra (puurvamh), puraatana bhaaratadesamlo oka nagaram, dheenini modata kristupurvam 490 loe magadha palakudu ajaatasatru gangaa nadiki sameepamlo oka chinna kotagaa nirminchaaru. udayin rendu nadulu, kumarudu mariyu gangaa sangamam vadda pataliputra nagaraniki punaadi vaesaadu. saamrajyamlo rajagruham kendra sthaanam kaaranamgaa athanu thana rajadhaanini rajagruha nundi paataleeputraku marchadu.
idhi praacheena bhaaratadesamlo sisunaaga saamrajyam (cree. puu.-345), nanda saamrajyam (cree. puu.), mourya saamrajyam (cree. puu.-180), gupta saamrajyam (cree. puu.-550), paala saamrajyam (cree. puu.-1200) vanti pradhana saktulaku rajadhaanigaa maarindi. mourya kaalamlo (krinda chudandi), idhi prapanchamlooni atipedda nagarallo okatigaa maarindi. greeku doutyavetta, yaatrikudu mariyu charitrakaarudu megasthenes prakaram, mourya saamrajyam (cree. puu.-180) samayamlo idhi atyanta samarthavanthamaina sthaanika swayam palananu kaligi unna prapanchamlooni modati nagarallo okati.
eee pradaesam yokka sthaanaanni sthaanaanni laurence wadell modatisaarigaa aadhunika kaalamlo gurtinchaaru, dheenini "asoka yokka classic rajadhani yokka khachitamaina pradaesam yokka aavishkarana" gaa prachurinchaaru. aadhunika patna sameepamlo vistrutamaina puraavastu travvakaalu jarigaayi. patna chuttoo 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo jarigina tavvakaalalo chekka truslanu balopetam cheyadamtho sahaa pedda koota godalaku spashtamaina aadharalu velladayyayi.
vyutpatti.
samskruta bhaashalo, "patali-" anedi "patali" chettunu ("bignonia suviolens") suuchistumdi, ayithe "-putra" (putra) antey "kumarudu".
oka saampradaaya sabdavyutpatti prakaram eee nagaraniki eee mokka paeru pettaru. nijaaniki, "mahaparinibbana sutta" ("digha nikaya" looni sutta 16) prakaram, "patali mokka yokka vittanaalu vichchinnamayye pradaesam" patali putta. maroka sampradaayam prakaram, oka nirdishta raaja sudarsan kumarte ayina kumarudu anie ardham. dheenini modata ("graamam") anie pilicheevaaru, kontamandi panditulu idhi "pattanam" yokka parivartana anie nammutaaru. paataleeputranu "kusumpura" (puvvula nagaram) anie kooda pilicheevaaru.
charitra.
prarambha jaina mariyu bouddha grandhaalaku (paali connon mariyu aagamalu) mundu likhita moolaalalo pataliputra gurinchi prastaavinchabadaledu, ikkada idhi pataligrama graamamgaa kanipistundi mariyu eee praantamlooni pradhana nagaraala jabita nundi tolaginchabadindi. prarambha bouddha muulaalu buddhudi jeevitaantam graamamlo oka nagaram nirminchabadindani nivedistunnaayi; idhi saadhaaranamgaa cree. puu. 3va ledhaa 4va sataabdaaniki mundu eee praantamloo pattana abhivruddhi jariginatlu choopinche puraavastu aadhaaraalatho ekibhavistundi. creepoo creepoo greeku charitrakaarudu, rayabari megasthenes thana rachana indikalo paataleeputranu oka nagaramgaa paerkonnaaru.diodorus, pataliputra rajuku "greekula patla goppa prema" undani iyambulasnu utamkistuu paerkonnaadu.
bimbisara kumarudu haryanka palakudu ajaatasatru oka gramanni kotagaa cheyadam dwara pataliputra nagaram erpadindi.
eshaanya bhaaratadesamlo daani kendra sthaanam nandaalu, mouryulu, shungaalu, guptula nundi paalala varaku vaari paripalana rajadhaanini ikkada sthaapinchadaaniki varusa raajavamsaala palakulanu daariteesindi. gangaa, gandaka mariyu soona nadula sangamam vadda unna pataliputra "neeti koota" ledhaa "jaldurga" nuu erpaatu chesindi. magadha saamraajya kaalam praarambhamlo indo-gangaa mydaanaala nadhee vaanijyamlo aadhipatyam chelaayinchadaaniki daani sthaanam sahaayapadindi. idhi vaanijyam mariyu vaanijyaaniki goppa kendramgaa undedi mariyu bharatadesam nalumoolala nundi prasiddha chaanakya vanti vyaapaarulu mariyu medhaavulanu aakarshinchindi.
prarambha bouddha grandhaalalo rendu mukhyamaina prarambha bouddha mandalulu ikkada jariginatlu namodu cheyabaddaayi, ashokudi paalanalo rendava bouddha mandali yokka rendava samavesam, vysalilo jarigina modati samavesam mariyu moodava bouddha mandali jarigina 35 samvatsaraala taruvaata.
jaina, hinduu muulaalu ajaatasatruvu kumarudu udayabhadranu magadha rajadhaanigaa paataleeputranu modata sthaapinchina rajuga gurtinchaayi. sangam tamila itihaasam akanuru paataleeputranu nanda raajulu paripaalinchinatlu prastaavinchindi.
mourya saamrajyam yokka rajadhani.
kristupurvam 3va sataabdamloo ashoka chakravarthy paalanalo, idhi sumaru 1,000 mandhi janaabhaato prapanchamlooni atipedda nagarallo okatigaa undedi. eee nagaram 25.5 chadarapu kilometres uparitalam mariyu 33.8 kilometres chuttukolata kaligi undani anchanaa veyabadindi, idhi samaantara rekha aakaaramlo undhi mariyu 64 dwaaraalanu kaligi undhi (antey, prati 500 meterlaku sumaru oka dwaaram). goppa mourya chakravartulu chandraguptudu mourya, ashokulaku rajadhaanigaa unnappudu pataliputra sreyassu sikharaaniki cherukundi. eee nagaram mouryula aadhvaryamlo abhivruddhi chendindi mariyu oka greeku rayabari, megasthenes, akkada nivasinchi, daani vaibhavam gurinchi vivaranaatmaka kathanaanni vadili, daanini "palibotra" gaa perkonnaduh>
nagara godalu chekkatho tayaaru cheyabaddaayani thana bhougolika saastramlo strabo jodinchaadu. ivi patna tavvakam samayamlo gurtinchina chekka polysadelu anie bhaavistunnaaru.
elean, megaasthaneesnu spashtamgaa utankinchanappatikii ledhaa pataliputra gurinchi prastaavinchanappatikii, pertia yokka susa ledhaa ekbatana kante bharatiya rajabhavanalu vaibhavamlo unnatamainavigaa abhivarninchaaruh
ashokudi aadhvaryamlo, pataliputra rajabhavanam yokka chaalaa varaku chekka nirmaanam kramamga raatitoe bharti cheyabadi undavacchu. ashokudu goppa nirmaanakartagaa prasiddhi chendaadu, athanu raaja smaaraka chihnalanu nirminchadaaniki vidaesaala nundi hastakalaakaarulanu kooda digumati chesukuni undavacchu. pataliputra rajabhavanam acamenid rajabhavanalu mariyu percepolis yokka alankaara prabhavalanu chooputundi mariyu videshee hastakalaakaarula sahayanni upayoginchi undavacchu. alegzander dhi grate vijayala taruvaata acamenid saamrajyam vichchinnam ayina taruvaata pertia nundi niyaminchabadina hastakalaakaarula nirmaanaatmaka prabhavam phalitamgaa idhi undavacchu.
taruvaati raajavamsaala rajadhani.
eee nagaram aneka mukhyamaina mataalanu kaligi unna abhivruddhi chendutunna bouddha kendramgaa kooda maarindi. idhi gupta raajavamsam (3va-6va sataabdaalu) mariyu paala raajavamsam (8va-12va sataabdaalu) laku rajadhaanigaa undipoyindi. faxian 400 loe nagaranni sandarsinchinappudu.dii, athanu prajalanu dhanavanthulu mariyu sampannulugaa kanugonnadu; vaaru dharmam mariyu nyayanni aacharinchaaru. nagaramloni kuleenulu mariyu gruhayajamaanulu aneka aasupatrulanu nirminchaarani, dheenilo anni deshaalaloni paedalu, niraasrayulu, vikalaangulu mariyu rogulu chikitsa pondavachani ayana kanugonnaru. vaaru anni rakaala sahayanni uchitamgaa pondavacchu. vaidyulu vyaadhulanu pariseelinchi, vaariki aaharam, paaneeyam mariyu mandulanu arder chestaaru. juwanjang sandarsinchinappudu eee nagaram chaalaa varaku shidhilaavasthalo undhi. prapancha bhougolikam gurinchi gurinchi vacchina oka kaalpanika pustakamlo, italian kais juuliyas solinus polybotra vadda rajadhaanigaa unna saktivantamaina bharatiya raajyamaina "prassia" gurinchi kluptamgaa prastaavinchaadu. aaa taruvaata, share shaa suuri paataleeputranu thana rajadhaanigaa chesukuni, daani paerunu aadhunika patnaga marchukunnadu.
nirmaanam.
puraatana nagaramloni konni bhagalu tavvabadinappatiki, daanilo ekkuva bhaagam ippatikee aadhunika patna kinda khananam cheyabadindi. kumhrar, bulandi baag, agam kuwan vanti vividha pradaesaalaloo tavvakaalu jarigaayi.
mourya kaalamlo, eee nagaram sumaru 2.5 kilometres (1.5 maillu) vedalpu mariyu 15 kilometres (9 maillu) podavu gala samaantara rekhaakaaramlo unnatlu varninchabadindi. daani chekka godalu 64 dwaaraalatoo kuttabaddayi. puraavastu parisoedhanalu aneka kilometres maera chekka polyced yokka migilina bhaagaalanu kanugonnayi, conny raathi kotalu kanugonabadaledu.

