
abram linkan haaris

abram linkan haaris, juuniyar. (janavari 17,1899-november 6,1963) oka american aardhikavetta, vidyavetta, maanava shaastravetta mariyu united stateslo nallajaateeyula paristhiti yokka saamaajika vimarsakudu. aardhikasaastra rangamlo praamukhyata saadhinchina modati african americanga chaalaa mandhi bhaavinchina haaris, united stateslo nallajati radikal mariyu neo-conservative aalochanalapai bhaarii prabhaavaaniki kooda prasiddhi chendaadu. aardhikavettagaa, 1931loe raajakeeya shaastravetta sterling speroku kalisi african-american kaarmika charitrapai "nallajati karmikudu" anae paerutoe oka adhyayananni roopondinchinanduku mariyu 1936loe "pettubadidaarudigaa neegro" anae thana rachanaku haaris atyanta prasiddhi chendaadu, dheenilo athanu nallajati vyaapaaravaettalanu jaatyaantara vaanijyaanni prothsahinchananduku vimarsinchaaru. 1936 nundi 1945 varaku howard vishwavidhyaalayamlo aardhikasaastra vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina ayana 1945 nundi thana maranam varaku chikago vishwavidhyaalayamlo professorga panicheesaaru. saamaajika vimarsakudigaa, haaris karyalayamlo chaaritraka nallajati prameyaanni pariseelinchadam dwara jaathi sambandhaalapai churukaina samoola vaikharini teesukunnadu mariyu african americanlu jaathi sambandhaalalo marinta charyalu teesukoovaalsina avasaram undani suuchimchaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
haaris janavari 17,1899naa varjeeniyaaloni richmandlo oka madhyataragati african-american kutumbamlo janminchaadu. athani tandri german american yaajamaanyamloni maamsam dukaanamloo kasayiga panicheesaaru, mariyu athani talli paatasaala upadhyayuralu. maamsam dukaanam yajamaanito tarachugaa parichayam kaaranamgaa, haaris german neerchukunnaadu mariyu aaa bhashanu anargalamgaa matladevadu ayyadu. german aardhikavettalu mariyu carle marks vanti saamaajika samskartala rachanalanu pariseelinchinappudu, bhashapai haaris yokka naipunhyam ataniki taruvaati jeevitamlo sahaayapadindi.
athanu modati prapancha yuddhamlo panichesi, taruvaata virginia union vishwavidhyaalayamlo degree puurti chesi, 1922loe bachelor off sainsto pattabhadrudayyaadu. haaris 1924loe pitsburg vishwavidyaalayam nundi aardhika saastramlo emae sampaadinchaadu. african-american kaarmika saktulapai thana jeevitakaala pareekshanu praarambhinchinadi athani masters thesis, "dhi neegro laber inn pitsburg".
vrutti.
taruvaata athanu national urban leag jarnallo rendu kathanaalanu prachurinchaadu, "african-american ganula kaarmikulu edurkontunna ibbandulanu charchinchindi. eee rangamlo ayana chesina krushi nallajaateeyulu mariyu vaari tella sahacharula gurinchi ayana aandolananu kooda vivarinchindi. swethajaatheeyula kaarmikula nallajaateeyula patla jaathi pakshapaataanni haaris pariseelinchaaru. intalo, haaris west varjeeniyaaloni institute looni chaaritraatmakamgaa nallajati prabhutva kalaasaala ayina west virginia state universitylo bodhinchaadu. eee samvatsaramlo, athanu vii thoo sudeerghamaina mariyu konasagutunna snehaanni praarambhinchaadu. eff. calverton. athanu disalanu maarchadaaniki mundu oka samvatsaram paatu bodhinchaadu mariyu minnepolis urban leag directorga padavini chepattadu. darsakudigaa, athanu "minnepolisloni neegro janabha minnesotaloni minnepolisloni african americanla jeevana paristhithulatho vyavaharinchae jaathi sambandhaala adhyayanam" anae paerutoe oka vivaranaatmaka nivedikanu siddham chesaadu. 1926loe minnepolisloni african americanla bhouthika mariyu saamaajika-aardhika paristhitulanu haaris vivarinchaadu. janabha lekkala dayta mariyu ganaanka sarvelanu upayoginchi, nallajaateeyulu mariyu swethajaatheeyula madhya karyalayamlo balamaina saamaajika vibhedaalu unnayani choopinchadaaniki haaris prayatninchaadu. haaris appudu columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo aardhika saastramlo pihechdi cheyadaaniki cheraadu. 1927loe, doctorate chaduvulo kevalam oka samvatsaram, haaris howard vishwavidyaalayam adhyaapakulalo cheraadu. akkada, haaris thoti nallajati sahacharulu ralf bunch mariyu ii. thoo kalisi panicheesaaru. franklin frazier, mariyu jaatipai paatha viluvalu mariyu drukpathaalapai daadi chesaaru.
munupati rachanalanu konasaagistuu, haaris united stateslo african-american mariyu tella kaarmikula madhya vibhedaalapai thana Phd theesisnu raasaaru. 1930loe, saadii mosel alegzander taruvaata, united stateslo aardhika saastramlo doctorate pondina rendava african american ayyadu. marusati samvatsaram, athanu thana theesisnu raajakeeya shaastravetta sterling speroku sahakarinchi, african-american kaarmika charitrapai "nallajati karmikudu, neegro & kaarmika udyamam" anae paerutoe prasiddha adhyayananni roopondinchaadu. african americanlu samyukta rashtraalalo kaarmika-taragati raajakeeya party abhivruddhiki thodpadaalsina avasaram undani haaris nammadu. marcus garway mariyu haile selasi I vanti vyaktula netrutvamloni tirugubaatu, vaerpaatu ledhaa africaku tirigi vellae vividha udyamaala vanti itara vyuuhaala patla ayana ayishtatanu vyaktam chesaaru-veetini haaris "neegro geonism" gaa abhivarninchaaru.
dhi block worker" loe, african americanlu kaarmika vargamlo jaathi vairanni antam cheyagalarani spero mariyu haaris nokki chepparu. baanisatvam rojula nundi udbhavinchina swethajaatheeyulu mariyu nallajaateeyula madhya jaathi sankshobham yokka charitra gurinchi vaaru raasaaru. chaalaa mandhi african americanlu iteevala pattana neepadhyaaniki valasa vacchaarani, kaarmika sanghavaadam mariyu daani prayojanaala gurinchi teliyadani vaaru vaadinchaaru. jaateeya pattana leag vanti samsthalu kaligi unna union vyatiraeka nammakalu kooda kaarmika vargamlo nallajaateeyulu mariyu swethajaatheeyula madhya kanipinche jaathi vibhajanaku dohadapaddayani vaaru paerkonnaaru. united stateslo kaarmika-taragati raajakeeya party erpaatuku pilupunicchina 1930loe pragatiseela kaarmika party karapatraanni kooda haaris rachinchaaru. eee samayaniki, athanu mariyu culverton dhooram ayyaru; tella paatrikeyudu benzin stolberg haaris jeevitamlo pradhana vilekharugaa culverton sthaanaanni aakramincharu. vaaru okari panini marokaru vimarsinchukunnaaru mariyu okarini okaru goppa sikharaala disagaa prothsahinchukunnaaru.
haaris, frazier mariyu banchetho kalisi, nockp yokka 1933 amenia samavesamlo paatha taraalapai daadiki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. haaris yokka teevramaina nammakalu 1935loe "haaris report" anae paerutoe oka nivedikanu prerepinchaayi, idhi samyukta rashtraalalo jaathi sambandhaalapai nock marinta churukaina mariyu nischayaatmaka vaikharini teesukuntundani suuchistumdi. mahaa maandyam abhivruddhi chendadamtho, haaris yokka radicalism ksheeninchindi. haaris thana vyaktigata vyasala sekaranaku 1957 parichayamlo vrasinatluga, athanu "1920la chivari natiki kontavaraku saamaajika tirugubaatu nundi [inca] saamyavaada aalochanalaku cherukuntunnadu."ayana 1936loe thana atyanta prasiddha aardhika shaastra rachana" "dhi neegro yaz capitalist eah studdy off banking und business" "nuu prachurinchaaru". eee paniloo, haaris mahaa maandyam yokka perugutunna vyapara vyatiraeka bhaavam gurinchi raasaadu. nallajati vyaapaaravaettalu swethajaatheeyulu mariyu nallajaateeyula madhya jaathi sangheebhaavapu tappudu bhaavamlo unnaarani haaris vaadinchaaru. african americanlu tellajati vyaapaarulato kaarmika sanghavaadamlo palgonalsina avasaram undani ayana annaru. nallajati vyapara abhivruddhilo samasyalaku idhe kaaranam. nalla madhyataragati tama jaathi garvam mariyu aikyatanu american madhyataragati niyantranalo unna vyaapaaraalaku maddatugaa upayogistunnarani haaris nirdhaarinchaaru. nallajaateeyulu swethajaatheeyulanu cherukoledani, jaatyaantara vaanijyam lekapothe nallajati vyaparam peragadani ayana bhaavinchaaru. yoodula vyaapaaravettalapai nallajati firyaadulanu prastaavistuu, haaris ilaa annadu 
thoti nallajati vyaapaaravettalapai bhaarii vimarsalu unnappatikee, haaris pustakam mahaa maandyam samayamlo aardhika rangamlo gurtinchadagina mariyu gurtimpunu saadhinchindi. 1937loe haaris howard vishwavidyaalayam yokka udaara saamaajika shaastra vibhaganni sthaapinchi, 1930la chivaralo mariyu 1940la praarambhamlo samuuham yokka nayakudiga panicheesaaru.
haaris 1945loe howardnu vidichipetti, chikago vishwavidhyaalayaaniki velli, chaaritraatmakamgaa tellajati samsthalo unnata sthaanam kaligina modati african-american vidyaavettalaloo okarigaa maaradu. nobel bahumati graheeta aardhikavettalu milton friedman mariyu georg stiggler vanti vaarini prothsahinchina prakhyaata chikago school off economics vyavasthaapakullo okaraina chikago aardhikavetta fraank nait prayatnaala dwara athani charya kontavaraku sulabhataram cheyabadindi. 1920la chivari nundi haaris howardlo unnappudu nait aardhika siddhaantam anae amsampai haaris yokka aneka patraalanu "journal off political ekaanami" loe prachuristuu vacchaadu. athanu chikagoku velladamtho, haaris yokka aardhika siddhaantaalu kooda maarutunnatlu anipinchindi. athani rachanalu sanaatana aardhika shaastram yokka swaraanni ekkuvagaa teesukunnaayi, mariyu carle marks mariyu itara radikal aardhikavettala gurinchi athani munupati rakshana eee vyaktula rachanala yokka vimarsanaatmaka pareekshalugaa maarindi.
national urban leag magazine "opportunity" loe prachurinchabadina "block communist inn dixie" vanti rachanalalo joseph stallin netrutvamloni soviet union nirankusatvam gurinchi haaris teevra aandolana vyaktam chesaaru. ayithe, haaris jaathi amsampai nissabdam ayyadu, thana migilina vidya vruttiloo daani gurinchi vraayalaedu. haaris thana migilina jeevitaanni chikago vishwavidhyaalayamlo gadipadu mariyu november 18,1963naa maraninchaadu.
vaarasatvam.
haaris aardhikavettagaa mariyu african american vyaapaaraaniki saamaajika vimarsakudigaa chesina krushiki prasiddhi chendaaru. nallajati radikal mariyu neo-conservative aalochana rendintipai ayana bhaarii prabhavam chuupaaru. 1935, 1936, 1943 mariyu 1953loe aardhika saastraaniki guggenheim phelowship graheeta ayina haaris 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo mariyu madhyakaalamlo nallajati aardhika saastraaniki naayakulalo okaru. pettubadidaarudigaa neegro" vanti athani prarambha rachanalu samakaaleena african-american radikal aalochanaku udaaharanagaa nilichayi. nallajati karmikudu" vanti jaathi sambandhaalapai haaris yokka goppa sankhyalo rachanalu bhavishyat african-american adhyayanalaku oka namoonaga panicheesaayi. journal off political ekaanami" loe ayana vyasalu samsthaagata aardhikavettalaku mariyu aardhika siddhaantaala charitranu adhyayanam chese aardhikavettalaku mukhyamaina paatra poeshinchaayi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo vidyaasamsthalalo praamukhyata saadhinchina modati african americanlalo okarigaa, mariyu vistruta shreni african-american amsaalalo prabhaavavantamaina vyaktigaa ayana ippatikee vistrutamgaa pariganinchabaddaaru.

