united kingdamlo pratyeka vidya

united kingdamlo pratyeka vidya avasaralu mariyu vaikalyalu (pampadam) anie kooda piluvabade pratyeka vidya avasaralu (seen) anedi pradhana sravanti vyavasthaku vibhina vidya erpaatu avasaramayye pillala vidyanu suuchistumdi.
nirvachanam.
seen yokka nirvachanam 1996 vidya chattamlo nirdesinchabadindi mariyu 2001 pratyeka vidya avasaralu mariyu vaikalyam billulo savarinchabadindi. prastutam, oka pillavadu ledhaa yuvakudiki vaikalyam ledhaa abhyasa ibbandi unte seen unnatlu pariganinchabadutundi, antey vaariki pratyeka vidya nibandhana avasaram. pratyeka vidya nibandhana antey pradhana sravanti paatasaalalo adhe vayassu gala pillalaku saadhaaranamgaa andinchani maddatu avasaram.
seen yokka konni udaaharanalu
maddatu andubaatulo undhi.
pillala ledhaa yuvakudi vaikalyanni batti aneka rakaala maddatu andubaatulo unnaayi.
andinche konni maddatu krindi vidhamgaa untundih
public pareekshalu.
seen unna pillalaku andubaatulo unna konni maddatuh
seen chattaparamaina nibandhanalu.
united kingdamloni prati desamlo seen vyavasthalu maarutuu untaayi.
ingland.
seen kosam prastuta nibandhanalu pillalu mariyu kutumbaala chattam 2014 loe nirdesinchabaddaayi. entha maddatu avasaramo batti pillalaku vividha sthaayila maddatu ivvabadutundi. seen unna chaalaa mandhi pillalaku paatasaala sthaayi maddatu ivvabadutundi, dheenini seen maddatu anie pilustaaru. sanklishta avasaralu unna pillalu mariyu yuvakulaku vidya, aarogyam mariyu samrakshana pranaalika (eehechpee) ivvabadutundi. vaatini pillalu mariyu yuvakulaku upayoginchavacchu, vayassu 2-25. pillalu mariyu yuvakulaku vyaktigata budjetku arhata untundi. prati paatasaalalo pratyeka vidya avasaraala samanvayakarta (senko) undaali, athanu sentho vidyaarthula maddatunu paryavekshinche baadhyatanu kaligi undaali. britainlo seen unna pillalu pradhana sravanti ledhaa pratyeka paatasaalalaku haajaru kaavacchu, conny chattabaddhamgaa, sthaanika adhikarulu saadhyamaina chota pradhana sravanti paatasaalallo pillalaku vidyanu andinchadaaniki baadhyata vahistaaru. tama biddaku taginanta maddatu labhinchadam ledani oka kutumbam bhaavisthe, pillala maddatupai sthaanika adhikaram teesukunna evaina nirnayaalanu appeal cheyadaaniki vaaru tama sthaanika adhikaranni pratyeka vidya avasaralu mariyu vaikalyam tribunalku teesukellavacchu.
sthaanika offer.
sthaanika pratipaadana (ledhaa loe) anedi pratyeka vidya avasaralu (seen) mariyu/ledhaa vaari praantamloo vaikalyalunna pillalu mariyu yuvakulaku sthaanika adhikaram andubaatulo undaalani aasinche maddatu namuunaanu vivarinche prakatana. indulo vidya, aarogyam mariyu samrakshana ketayimpula gurinchi samacharam undaali. pratyeka vidya avasaralu mariyu/ledhaa vaikalyalunna yuvakulaku andubaatulo unna sikshana, upaadhi mariyu swatantra jeevana empikala gurinchi kooda idhi kutumbaalaku teliyajeyali. aacharana code pampadaaniki anugunamgaa, prati sthaanika adhikaram sthaanika pratipaadananu prachurinchaali. sthaanika offer ledhaa loe undaali
scatland.
scatlandlo, adanapu maddatu avasaralu anae padaanni senku badulugaa upayogistaaru. vikalaangulaina pillalatho paatu, idhi balaheenataku guraina ledhaa pempudu samrakshanhalo unna pillalu vanti vaikalyam kakunda itara kaaranaala valla maddatu avasaramayye pillalanu kooda kaligi untundi.
vidya (abhyaasaaniki adanapu maddatu) (scatland) chattam 2004, adanapu avasaralu unna pillalaku pratyeka vidyanu andinchadaaniki sambandhinchina chattanni punarnirvachinchindi, vidyalo cherika vidhaanaala kosam oka frameworknu erpaatu cheyadam dwara mariyu saadhaaranamgaa "pradhana sravanti ooha" nuu abhyasinchadam dwara. bahya samsthala nundi maddatu avasaramayye sanklishta avasaralu unna pillalaku samanvaya maddatu pranaalika ivvabadutundi. icchina maddatutoe santrupti chendani kutumbaalu scatland tribunal kosam vidya adhikaariki adanapu maddatu avasaralanu teerchukune hakku kaligi untaayi.
uttara ireland.
uttara irelandlo seen kosam nibandhanalu prastutam pratyeka vidya avasaralu mariyu vaikalyam chattam (uttara ireland) 2016 dwara nirvahinchabadutunnaayi. uttara irelandlo, seen maddatu yokka aidu dasalu unnaayi. 1 nundi 3 dasalanu paatasaala aadhaarita dasalugaa pilustaaru. dasha 1 anedi oka biddaku seen unnatlugaa modata aandolanalu levanettinappudu, mariyu taragati gadilo vibhina pani ledhaa vibhina bodhanaa vyuuhaalu vanti maddatu ivvabadutundi. eee dasalo pillala ibbandulu merugupadinatlayithe, aaa biddaku seen unnatlu vargeekarinchabadadu. ayithe, vaaru merugupadakapothe, pillavadu 2va dasaku taralinchabadataadu. 2va dasalo, pillala jipi ledhaa paatasaala vaidyudi nundi salaha teesukobadutundi mariyu senko dwara oka vidya pranaalika roopondinchabadutundi, idhi pillala ibbandulu mariyu vaariki avasaramaina maddatunu vivaristundi. pillavadu 2va dasalo manchi purogati saadhinchakapothe, vaaru 3va dasaku velataaru. 3va dasalo, vidya manastatvavettalu vanti bahya nipunulu pillala maddatulo palgontaru. 3va dasalo unnappude oka pillavadu purogati saadhinchakapothe, vaarini 4va dasaku suuchistaaru. 4va dasanu chattabaddhamaina anchanaa anie kooda pilustaaru. chaalaa mukhyamaina vaikalyalu unna pillalanu paatasaala aadhaarita dasala dwara vellakundaane neerugaa chattabaddhamaina madimpuku suuchistaaru. seen prakatana jaarii cheyabadinappudu dasha 5. seen prakatana pillala ibbandulu mariyu vaariki avasaramaina maddatunu, alaage pillavadu yea paatasaalaku haajaru kavalo (idhi pradhana sravanti ledhaa pratyeka paatasaala kaavacchu) nirdesistundi.
charitra.
charitra cheviti pillalu mariyu andha pillala vidyaku sthaanika adhikarulu baadhyata vahinchaaru. 1918 vidya chattamlo vikalanga pillala vidya tappanisari ayindi. aaa samayamlo unna vaikhari emitante vikalanga pillalanu pradhana sravanti paatasaalalaku vellakundaa nivaasa paatasaalalaku pampaalani. 1944 vidya chattam vikalaangulaina pillalaku pratyeka paatasaalallo "pratyeka vidya chikitsa" pondadaaniki nibandhananu srushtinchindi. dheeniki arhulu kaavadaaniki pillalu vaidya anchanaa veyavalasi undedi. kontamandi pillalu niraksharasyulugaa vargeekarinchabaddaaru, mariyu paatasaalaku haajaru kavalsina avasaram ledhu. 1970 vidya (vikalanga pillalu) chattam niraksharaasyulaina varganni tolaginchindi, idhi vikalanga pillalandarikee vidyanu andinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. seen prakatanalu prakatanalu pravesapettabaddaayi mariyu vikalanga pillala tallidandrulaku vaari pillala vidyapai nirnayaala gurinchi sthaanika adhikarulu teesukunna nirnayaalanu appeal chese hakku ivvabadindi, 1981 vidya chattam sadhyamainappudalla pillalaku pradhana sravanti paatasaalallo bodhinchaalani perkondi. perkondi pradhana sravanti pratyeka nibandhananu audit cheyadaaniki, thoti upaadhyaayula anchanaalanu penchadaaniki mariyu vidya taggimpula samayamlo kooda vikalaangula kosam vaadinchadaaniki pratyeka avasaraala samanvayakarta paatra udbhavinchindi. 1993 vidya chattam anni paatasaalalaku senkosnu tappanisari chesindi mariyu sentho vidyaarthulanu gurtinchadaaniki mariyu vaari avasaralanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki maargadarsakaalanu roopondinchindi. 2001 pratyeka vidya avasaralu mariyu vaikalyam chattam paatasaalalu, kalaasaalalu mariyu itara vidya vyavasthalalo vikalanga vidyaarthulapai vivakshanu chattaviruddham chesindi. idhi pratyeka vidya avasaralu mariyu vaikalyam tribunalnu kooda pravesapettindi.
pillalu mariyu kutumbaala chattam chattam mundu, ingland mariyu vaelsloo moodu sthaayila maddatu undedih
kepten vii calderdale metropolitan baroe school" (2006) yokka aangla nyaya kesulo, appeal kortu appeal chesina vyakti thana dyslexianu nirdhaarinchadamlo mariyu chikitsa cheyadamlo viphalamainanduku thana maajee paatasaalapai daavaa vaeyadaaniki anumatinchindi.
vimarsalanu.
takkuva nidhulu.
pratyeka vidya avasaralu mariyu vikalaangulaina vidyaarthulaku (pampandi) nidhula ketayimpu saripodani vimarsinchabadindi. kendra prabhutvam nundi nidhulu lekapovadam valla pillalanu pampadaaniki tama chattabaddhamaina vidhulanu nirvartinchalekapotunnam konni councils perkonnaayi. nidhulu lekapovadam valla taamu korukunnanta samarthavantamgaa vidyaarthulanu pampinchalemani kooda adhyapakulu firyadu chesaaru.
perkondi," pravesapettina samskaranalu chaalaa mandhi pampe vidyaarthulanu teevramgaa debbateesaayani paerkontuu paerkontuu house off commons yokka vidya empika kamitee oka nivedikanu prachurinchindi. pillalu tamaku avasaramaina maddatu lekunda cheyavalasi vachindi, idhi vaari manasika aarogyaanni alaage vaari vidyanu prabhaavitam chesindi, pillalu aandolana, niraasa mariyu sweeya-haanini anubhavinchaaru mariyu tommidi samvatsaraala chinna pillalu aatmahatyaku prayatninchaaru. pillala kutumbaalu bureaucrassini edurkovadaniki prayatninchaalsi vachindi. nivedika nidhula koratanu kooda vimarsinchindi mariyu vyavasthalo ekkuva javaabudaareetanam kosam pilupunicchindi. vaiphalyam taruvaata spashtamaina parinaamaalatoe marinta kathinamaina tanikhi vyavasthalanu kalisi pilavabaddayi. sthaanika adhikarulu tama chattaparamaina baadhyatalanu neraverchakapothe tallidandrulu mariyu paatasaalalu neerugaa dfeki appeal cheyagalagaali. paatasaala tanikheelu pampadam, saamaajika samrakshana ambudsmanlapy ekkuva drushti pettali mariyu sthaanika adhikaarulaku ekkuva adhikaralu undaali. robbert haffen 
empi matladutu, "pampina pillalanu aadukovadaaniki dfe oka mukkaga mariyu pratispandinche vidhaanamtho konasaaginchadu. plaastarlanu antukunela cheyadam kante, pillala taraanni ika niraasaparachakundaa chusukovadaniki maarpu, marinta vyuuhaatmaka paryaveekshanha mariyu praathamika maarpu avasaram."jaateeya vidya sanghaaniki chendina kevin courtney matladutu," paatasaalalu mariyu sthaanika adhikarulu vidyaarthulanu pampadaaniki saadhyamainanta uttamamaina maddatunu andinchaalanukuntunnaru, conny sthaanika sevalaku kothalu kaaranamgaa avasaramaina sadhanalu saadhaaranamgaa andubaatulo undavu."sthaanika prabhutva sangham ilaa perkondi," perkondi," pillalu mariyu kutumbaala chattamlo roopondinchina samskaranalaku councils maddatu istunnaayi, conny vaatini amalu cheyadaaniki ayye kharchunu prabhutvam takkuvagaa anchanaa vesindani aaa samayamlo maaku spashtamaindi."konni sandarbhaallo tallidandrulu tama pillalanu paatasaala nundi upasamharinchukunnaaru, phalitamgaa adhikarulu balavantamgaa haajaru kaavadaaniki charyalu teesukunnaru. tallidandrula brundam dheeniki chattaparamaina savaalunu edurkontundi.
minahaayimpulu mariyu off-rolling.
seen unna pillalu paatasaala nundi adhikarikamga minahaayinchabadataaniki ledhaa off-roll cheyabadataaniki chaalaa avakaasam undhi. off-rolling antey paatasaala register nundi oka vidyaarthini tolaginchadam, tarachugaa gcs teesukoovadaaniki kontakaalam mundu, idhi pillala vidyanu nilipiveyadaaniki kaaranamavutundi. 4 nundi 9 taragatulalo aidu gcs jaateeya lakshyanni saadhinche avakaasam laeni seen unna pillalanu leag tableslo paatasaala sthaanaanni penchadaaniki minahaayinchadam ledhaa off-roll cheyadam jarugutundani vaadanalu unnaayi. pillala commissioner ayina aann longfield matladutu, "konni paatasaalalu paatasaala roll nundi balaheenamaina pillalanu tolaginchadam dwara vaari mottam pareeksha phalitaalanu meruguparachadaaniki prayatnistunnaayani neenu marintagaa nammutunnaanu...duradrushtavasaattu indulo pampina pillalu undavacchu, vaariki anuchitamaina pratyaamnaaya erpaatu ledhaa gruha vidyaloki velladam tappa vaerae maargam ledhu."
atigaa gurtinchadam.
sampanna kutumbaalu tama biddanu seen kaligi unnatlu gurtinchadaaniki prayatnistaayani, tadwara biddaku nijamgaane etuvanti vaikalyam lenappudu adanapu maddatu pondavachani vaadanalu unnaayi. seen kaligi unnatlu gurtinchabadina pillala sankhya perigindi. perigindi prachurinchabadina ganaamkaalu aangla paatasaalalloni 17.8% vidyaarthulaloo vidyaarthulaloo 14.9% nundi seen perugudala undani choopinchaayi, idhi paatasaalalu chaalaa mandhi pillalanu seen kaligi unnatlu label chestunnayani vaadanalaku daariteesindi. pratyeka vidya avasaraala jaateeya sangham maajee cheef executive ayina lorain peterson matladutu, "oka label biddaku mariyu bahusha kutumbaaniki adhi lekunda labhinchani adanapu maddatunu istundani vaaru [tallidandrulu] bhaavistaaru; udaaharanaku, prayojanaalaku praapyata, ledhaa pareekshalatoo ledhaa specialist settinglo oka sthalaaniki maddatu."itara kesulalo, paatasaalalu vikalaangulu kaani pillalanu paelavamaina bodhanaa pramaanaalanu daachadaaniki seen kaligi unnatlu gurtinchaayani aaropanalu vachayi.
gurtimpu kinda.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, kontamandi vikalaangulaina pillalaku adanapu maddatu avasaramani gurtinchabadakapovadam valla samasya undani vaadistaaru. dyslexia vanti paristhitulaku vyaktigata roganirdhaarana anchanaalanu bharinchaleni takkuva-aadaaya kutumbaalaku idhi mukhyamgaa kashtamani cheppabadutundi. manchi paatasaalala maargadarsakam" yokka seen director bernadet zaan ilaa antaadu "madhyataragati tallidandrulu tama biddaku pratyeka avasaraala nirdhaarananu pondadaaniki manchi kaaranam undih nagadu. sthaanika adhikaarulalo vidya manastatvavettala korata teevramgaa undhi, mariyu pillalu rooga nirdhaarana kosam kaneesam oka samvatsaram vechi chudavachu."

