
geneevaalooni yoodula charitra

geneevaalooni yoodula charitra kaneesam madhya yugam naatidi. prastuta switzerlandlo yoodulu ghettolo nivasinchaalsina ekaika pradaesam geniva (sumaru 1420 samvatsaram). 19va sataabdam varaku yoodulaku sthaapana swechcha ivvabadaledu, conny 18va sataabdam chivarilo aneka mandhi yoodulu karauj loe nivasinchagaligaaru. nedu, geniva anedi yoodamatam atyanta prabalamgaa unna swiss nagarallo okati (bassel mariyu jurich thoo paatu) mariyu vibhina yoodu sanghaalu mariyu samsthalaku nilayam.
madhya yugam.
12va sataabdam chivaralo geneevaalo yoodulu sthirapadinatlu aadharalu unnaayi, endukante yoodulu eguva khadgamrugam loya nundi akkadaku valasa vacchaaru mariyu fraanslooni pacchani jantuvulu akkada nivasinchaaru. 1300 loe, geneevaaku oka yoodula mandiram undedi, alaage lausan kooda undedi.
1400 loe geneevaalo 13 yoodu kutumbaalu unnayani muulaalu chuupistunnaayi. 1420 laloe, yoodulu oka ghettolo nivasinchadaaniki parimitam cheyabaddaaru-switzerlandlo unna ekaikadi. 1490loe nagara mandali teesukunna nirnayam taruvaata, modati yoodu samaajamaina geniva mugimpunu suuchistuu, sataabdam chivarilo vaaru sthaanabhramsham chendaaru.
dheeni taruvaata, arudaina sanghatanalu matrame 19va sataabdam varaku eee praantamloo yoodulu prayaaninchinatlu namodu chestaayi.
16va sataabdam nundi 18va sataabdam varaku.
geniva dwara venis kuu prayaaninchae yoodulu ravana rusumu chellinchaalsi vachindi, idhi chaalaa arudugaa avasaramayyedi, modata vaatini nirnayinchaalsi vachindi. yoodula prayaanaaniki sambandhinchina eee aadhaaraalanu 16va sataabdaaniki chendina customs patraalalo chudavachu.
1632loe, yoodulanu mataparamgaa aacharinchadam (yoodula acharala prakaram jeevinchadam) kosam bodhakudu nicolus aantoinnu kaalchivesaaru.
18va sataabdam chivaralo, bern, freeberg mariyu newenberg vanti nagaraala nundi bahishkarinchabadina taruvaata, aneka mandhi yoodulu nedu geniva yokka raajakeeya municipality ayina kaaroujlo shaashwata sthiranivaasaanni kanugonnaru. konni vandala mandhi nivaasitulatoe kuudina chinna pattanaanni nagaraniki penchadaaniki sardinian prabhutvam pranaalikalu roopondinchinanduna protestant geneevaaku pratyarthigaa undataaniki anugunamgaa vaari pravesam jarigindi. 1780 lone, carouse alsatian yoodulanu mariyu ingland, germany, hangari mariyu italii nundi kontha mandini angeekarinchaadu. empika chesina vruttiparamaina yoodulanu matrame anumatinchaaru. vaaru tama saamarthyaanni, vaanijyaparamaina nijaayitiini niroopinchukovalasi vachindi. vaarilo londonku chendina joseph abraham vanti watch glasses tayaareedaarulu ledhaa sealing mainapu tayaareedaaru livorno nundi joseph vijevano vanti tayaareedaarulu unnaaru.
1787 augustu 27naa, vijaeta-amedy III sahanam yokka saasanaanni prakatinchaaru, yoodulu saadhaarana chattam yokka anuvartanam nundi prayojanam pondadaaniki mariyu puurti aaradhana swechhanu aasvaadinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, idhi airopa charitralo arudaina kesu. freemasonlaku vaari vasati, protestantlaku vaari aalayam, yoodulaku vaari yoodula mandiram, alaage prastuta ruu dess tyrers dii sable venta unna oka mataparamaina smasaanavaatika (yoodula smasaanavaatika) undevi. 1798loe, 75 mandhi yoodulu karauj loe nivasinchaaru.
aaa samvatsaram, geneevaanu france swaadheenam chesukundi. swechcha, samaanatvam mariyu soubhraatrutvam yokka french chattalu yoodulaku kooda vartistaayi. 1814loe vileenam mugisinappudu idhi maarindi.
19va mariyu 20va sataabdaalu.
19va sataabdam prarambham nundi, prateekaaraalu, laa chouks-dii-fonds, yverdon, lausan mariyu porentrutho sahaa marinta ekkuva yoodu sanghaalu eee praantamloo erpaddaayi. 
1841loe, geniva cantonlo yoodulaku sthaapana swechcha labhinchindi. kontakaalam tarvaata, 1852loe, communat isralite dii genieve sthaapinchabadindi (sig). 1856 nundi marosari geneevaalo yoodula smasaanavaatika mariyu yoodula praarthanaa mandiram undhi.
1910loe switzerlandloni yoodula janabhalo 55 saatam mandhi jurich, bassel mariyu geneva madhya vibhajinchabaddaaru, pattana yoodulavaadam aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. munupati sataabdaalaloo, romandilo konni minahaayimpulato, swiss yoodulaku surbtal gramalalo (taatkaalika) nivaasa hakku matrame undedi.
1920 nundi 1930 varaku geneevaalo perugutunna yoodula vyatiraeka bhavalu gurtinchabaddaayi. yuddha samayamlo, eee nagaram sarihadduku sameepamlo unnanduna akrama ravaanaadaarulaloo prachuryam pondindi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi yoodu saranaarthulanu switzerlandloki teesukuvacchaaru. ayithe, chaalaa tarachugaa, eee saranaarthulanu kanugoni, vaarini nirneeta maranaaniki khandistu tirigi pampaaru.
1933 saradrutuvulo naajii-germany nundi paaripoyina taruvaata, hannah arrendt geneevaalooni leag off nations loe kontakaalam panicheesaaru. yoodula sthiranivaasulaku pravesha veesaalu jaarii cheyadaaniki aame sahaayapadindi mariyu yoodula agency pharr paalastiinaa kosam prasamgaalu rasindi.
1936loe, naajii germanylo himsaku guraina yoodulaku sangheebhaavam chuupadaaniki, airopalo yoodula vyatiraekatanu, soviet unionlo yoodula anachivetanu edurkovadaniki, yoodula saamaajika, valasa vidhanam yokka raajakeeya avasaranni prothsahinchadaaniki oka raajakeeya vaedikagaa geneevaalo prapancha yoodula congress sthaapinchabadindi.
switzerland tatastha praantamgaa unnanduna, 1939loe geniva iravai okatava prapancha geonist congressku aatidhyam ichindi, idhi 1897loe modatisaari bassello jarigindi.
19va sataabdam chivaralo, geneevaalo yoodamatam maarpu chendina kaalaaniki guraindi. thoorpu airopa mariyu russialo pramaadakaramaina saamaajika-aardhika mariyu raajakeeya paristhitulanu tappinchukunna ashkenazi valasadaarulu modati taram alsatian yoodulatho cheraaru. maroka samuuham ottoman saamrajyam nundi vachindi. 1916loe, sefarad sodarabhavam yokka kendrakam, "group fraternell sepharadi" erpadindi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata itara sephardic yoodulu madhyaprachyam nundi, valasarajyala nirmuulana taruvaata, uttara africa deshaala nundi vacchaaru.
1965loe communat isrelite dii genieve loe sephardic yoodula samuuhaanni cherchina taruvaata, 2009 natiki 580 kutumbaalu unnaayi, anni pradhana matha pokadalu samaajamlo aikyamayyayi. chinna sanaatana samajam mahsike hadas (idhi 1918loe hangerian yoodulache sthaapinchabadina agudat achim sanghaanni anusarinchindi) matrame swatantramgaa unikilo undhi. 1970 nundi, eee samajam marinta vaividhyamgaa maarindi. liberal izrael group 1970loe sthaapinchabadindi, mariyu 1980la chivarilo, chabad lubawich udyamam aadhaaramgaa community beth chabad sthaapinchabadindi. eee bahulatvam nedu geneevaalo kaneesam edu yoodula mandiraalu mariyu praarthana gadulu kaligi undhi. eee nagaramlo rendu yoodula kinder gartenlu, rendu yoodula paatasaalalu (girsa mariyu chabad) mariyu vruddhula (less maroniers) kosam yoodula nivaasam unnaayi.

