citrus utpatti

citrus utpatti anedi citrus pandla utpattini kaligi untundi, ivi antarjaateeya vaanijyam paramgaa atyadhika viluva kaligina pandla panta. citrus pandlaku rendu pradhana marketlu unnaih
narinjalu citrus utpattilo ekkuva bhaagam kaligi unnaayi, ayithe eee parisramalo gananeeyamaina parimaanamlo draakshapandlu, pomelos, nimmakayalu mariyu nimmakayalu kooda kanipistaayi.
charitra.
citrus pandla muulaanni khachitamgaa gurtinchalenappatiki, avi kaneesam creepoo 4,000 loe agneyasialo kanipinchadam praarambhinchaayani parisoedhakulu bhaavistunnaaru. akkadi nundi, vaaru nemmadigaa uttara africaku, pradhanamgaa valasalu mariyu vaanijyam dwara vyaapinchaaru. roman saamraajya kaalamlo, samaajamlooni unnata sthaayi sabhyula demand, perigina vaanijyamto paatu, pandlu dakshina airopaku vyaapti chendadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. madhya yugaalalo citrus pandlu airopa antataa vyaapinchayi, taruvaata spanish anveshakulu americaku teesukuvacchaaru. 20va sataabdam varaku prapanchavyaaptamgaa citrus pandla vaanijyam kanipinchaledu, 1940 chivari natiki narinja rasamlo vaanijyam abhivruddhi chendindi.
valume.
un phud und agriculture organization prakaram, prakaram prapanchavyaaptamgaa mottam citrus pandla utpatti, eee utpattilo sagam naarinjalugaa undhi. antarjaateeya pandla vaanijyamlo, citrus aardhika viluva paramgaa atipeddadi. vaanijyam mariyu abhivruddhipai aikyaraajyasamiti samavesam (unctad) prakaram, 21va sataabdam praarambhamlo citrus utpatti pradhanamgaa saagu praantaalalo perugudala, ravana mariyu packaginglo merugudalalu, perugutunna aadaayaalu mariyu aarogyakaramaina aaharaala kosam viniyogadaarula praadhaanyata kaaranamgaa perigindi. prapancha narinja utpattilo brazil, chaina, bharatadesam, european union, america, mexico, eejipt atipedda utpatidaarulugaa unnatlu anchanaa veyabadindi.
palgonna deshaalu.
prapanchavyaaptamgaa citrus pandlu utpatti cheyabadutunnayi; eff. yea. oo. prakaram, 2016 natiki, prapanchamlooni mottam citrus utpattilo 79 saatam uttara ardhagolamlo pandinchaaru, madhyadhara pareevaahaka praanta deshaalu atyadhika parimaanamlo pandinchaayi, ayithe brazil dakshina ardhagolamlo mariyu prapanchamlo atipedda citrus utpattidaarugaa undhi.
united stateslo, chaalaa varaku narinja rasam mariyu draksha pandlu floridalo utpatti cheyabadataayi, ayithe taja pandlugaa tinadaaniki citrus pandlanu pradhanamgaa california, arizona mariyu texaslalo pandistaaru. united stateslo citrus perugudalaku chinna marketlu dakshina carolina, georgia, oklahoma, tennisi mariyu louisiana, alabama, mississippi mariyu georgiatho sahaa gulph teerapraanta raashtraalato paatu uttara karolinalo udbhavinchaayi. swatantra saagu mokkalu kentucky, virginia, mariyu missauri, dakshina illinais mariyu suduura dakshina consaslalo kooda kanipistaayi. uttaraana entha dhooram unnaro, saagu ekkuva kalanugunamga untundi. florida etaa sumaru 100 million pettelanu utpatti chestundi (prati pette 90 poundlu).
desheeya ammakalanu marinta labhadayakamga chese citruspie adhika sunkaalu minaha, narinja rasam mariyu proses chesina citrus marketlalo chaina pradhana paatra poeshistumdi. citrus aagneya asealo udbhavinchinappatikii, sagatu kante takkuva digubadi, adhika utpatti mariyu marketing kharchulu mariyu vyaadhi kaaranamgaa prastuta citrus utpatti takkuvagaa undhi.
narinja mariyu narinja rasam.
citrus pandla utpattilo moodinta oka vanthu prosessing kosam velutundihi indulo 80 saataaniki paiga narinja rasam utpattiki upayoginchabadutundi. taja mariyu proses chesina naarinjalaku demand utpatti kante ekkuvagaa perugutuunae undhi, mukhyamgaa abhivruddhi chendina deshaalalo.
rendu pradhana utpattidaarulu united stateslo florida mariyu brazillo saavo paalo. eee rendinti madhya narinja rasam utpatti prapancha marketlo sumaru 85 saatam untundi. brazil thana utpattilo 99 saatam egumati chestundi, ayithe florida utpattilo 90 saatam united stateslo viniyoginchabadutundi.
nilva mariyu ravana kharchulu takkuvagaa undela, upayoginche parimaanaanni tagginchadaaniki, narinja rasaanni ghaneebhavinchina saandrata kaligina narinja rasamgaa antarjaateeyamgaa vartakam chestaaru.
citrus canker.
zanthomonas oxonopodis" ledhaa citrus canker anie piluvabade bacteria vyaapti dwara aneka praantaalalo citrus utpatti tarachugaa tagginchabadutundi, idhi mokka yokka anni bhagalapai vikaaramaina gayalanu kaligistundi, idhi chettu yokka saktini mariyu pandla prarambha chukkanu prabhaavitam chestundi. maanava viniyogaaniki hanikaram kaanappatikee, aaa pandlu vikrayinchadaaniki chaalaa vikaramainaviga marutayi, mariyu vyaapti chendakunda rakshinchadaaniki mottam pandla thotalu tarachugaa naasanam cheyabadataayi.
citrus cancer anni rakaala citrus chetlanu prabhaavitam chestundi, mariyu australia, brazil mariyu united stateslo iteevala vyaapti chendinavi aaa deshaalalo konni praantaallo citrus utpattini mandaginchaayi. citrus aaku ganula chimmatalu citrus cancer unna chota pradhana aandolana kaligistaayi. citrus leaf mainer srushtinchina randhraalu chettunu "x" kuu atyanta avakaasam kaligistaayi. oxonopodis "bacteria citrus cancerku daariteestundi.
floridalo citrus greening vyaadhi.
vyaadhi yokka parichayaatmaka mariyu prabhavalu.
parisramalo citrus greening anie piluvabade wanglongbing (hclb), florida citrus parisrama ippativaraku edurkonna atyanta praanaantakamaina citrus vyadhiga gurtinchabadindi. kotta samrakshana vyuuhaalanu amalu chese aardhika kharchulu, mottam chetla nashtam valla aadaaya nashtam erpadatam dheeniki kaaranam kaavacchu. mottam florida citrus-perugutunna ekaraalanu pariseelisthe citrus pachadanam andinche kashtalaku spashtamaina mudranu andistundi; andistundi; 665,529 citrus ekaraalanu vaanijyaparamgaa utpatti chestundagaa, chestundagaa floridalo 473,086 citrus ekaraalanu vaanijyaparamgaa utpatti chestunnayi. prati samvatsaram citrus nivedikalu citrus utpatti nirantaram taggipotundani suuchistunnaayi. mottam utpatti prabhavam-4.51 biliyanlu, mariyu floridalo 8,257 udyogaalu kolpovadaniki citrus greening kaaranamani cheppabadutondi. eee vyaadhi ippudu mottam rashtravyaaptamgaa vyaapinchindi, mariyu prati florida citrus pandinchevaarini prabhaavitam chestundi. eee vyaadhi asea citrus silid anae purugu vahakamu dwara vyaapistundi. gatamlo gatamlo floridalo silid pravesapettabadindi. pravesapettabadindi mundu raashtramlo citrus greening teliyadu, anduvalla silids vyaapti tanikhi cheyabadaledu. citrus greening floridaaku cherukune samayaniki florida rashtram antataa silid janabha baga sthirapadindi. greening vyaadhi yokka modati saanukuula kesu augustu niyantrana, mayami-dade counteeloo greenying positive citrus chettu kanugonabadindi. eee samayamlone mottam florida citrus parisrama raatriki ratre daani vyavasaya paddhatulanu maarchindi. teevramaina purugumandula anuvartanaalu, citrus pachadanam saanukuula chetlanu teevramgaa tolaginchadam mariyu bahiranga nundi antargata citrus nursory kaaryakalaapaalaku puurtigaa maaradam jarigindi.
lakshanaalu.
citrus aakupaccha rangu yokka lakshanaalu anekam, mariyu citrus chetlalo vaividhyamgaa undavacchu. oka chettu oohinchina lothaina aakupaccha rangulaku badulugaa pasupu remmalanu abhivruddhi chestundi. eee vyaadhi asamaanamaina macchalu-chinna aakaraanni ivvadam dwara aakulapai kanipistundi. idhi citrus greening yokka mukhya roganirdhaarana lakshanam. prabhaavita avayavaalapai, pandlu ekapakshamgaa untaayi. aaa pandu eppatikee pandadu mariyu pullani ruchini kaligi untundi, tadwara vaatini rasam mariyu taja pandla utpattiki vikrayinchalenivigaa chestundi. sankramana yokka taruvaati dasalalo chettu bhaarii aaku chukkalatho baadhapadutundi, adhika saatam pandla chukkalu, mariyu lothaina komma tirigi chanipotayi. vyaadhi kaliginche defoliation kaaranamgaa pachadanam saanukuula citrus chettu yokka pandiri gaalitho untundi. oka chettu citrus pachadanam baarina padina tarvaata adhi aardhikamgaa nirupayogamgaa maari 2 nundi 5 samvatsaraalalo chanipovachhu.
vyaapti yokka paryaavaranam.
citrus greening yokka vector niyantrana niyantrana vyaadhini modatisaari pravesapettinappudu praarambhamaindi. vaanijya citrus saagudaarulandarikii rendu nidraanamaina purugumandula sprelanu vartimpajeyaalani salaha istaaru. eee vistruta-varnapata purugumandula sprelu sheethaakaalamlo vayojana silid janabha daadaapu pratyaekamaina siitaakaalapu peddalaku tagginappudu vartinchabadataayi. eee vyuuhamtoe, janabha gananeeyamgaa taggimpu 6 nelala varaku nilipiveyabadutundi. eee vaastavam chaalaa keelakam, endukante idhi samvatsaraaniki 70 saataaniki paiga kotta aakulu unde spring flushnu, antu silid daadula nundi rakshistundi. vasantakaalapu flush saadhaaranamgaa sheethaakaalam taruvaata 3 nelala taruvaata sambhavistundi. marinta dookudugaa unde citrus thotala samrakshanadaarulu edaadi podavunaa manasika sthuulakaayam unnavaari sankhyanu takkuvagaa unchadaaniki vistrutamaina purugumandulanu upayoginchavacchu. eee raitulu sailidku vyatiraekamgaa vividha rakaala charyalanu upayoginchadaaniki vividha purugumandulanu tipputuu samvatsaraaniki edu saarlu purugumandulanu challavacchu. vividha purugumandulaku silids nirodhakatanu nivaarinche prayatnamlo idhi jarugutundi. citrus greening vector, silid kosam purugumandulanu challadam matrame niyantrana paddhati. purugumandula dwara anni sailidlanu champadam asadhyam; anduvalla, citrus thota antataa hclb kramamga vyaapti chendadaanni tagginchadaaniki purugumandula sprela vyuuhaatmaka samayam cheyabadutundi. duradrushtavasaattu, eee samayamlo oka vaanijya citrus thotala thota dookudugaa sprelu chesinappatiki 100 saatam sankramana retuku cherukovadam anivaryam.
kotta samrakshana vyuuhaalu.
citrus thotala utpaadakatanu moodu vaipula vyuuham dwara hanglongbing mundu sthaayilalo konasaginchavacchu. prastuta parisoedhana athi takkuva kharchulaku atyadhika digubadini ichhe lakshyamtho undhi. vaastavaaniki, huwanglongbing sankramana valla ekaraaniki perigina samrakshana vyayam kaaranamgaa eee takkuva kharchulu avasaram avtayi. huwanglongbing vaanijya citrus samrakshakudini saadhaaranam kante samvatsaraaniki ekkuva saarlu citrus blacknu challamani balavantam chestundi, idhi kharchulanu gananeeyamgaa penchutundi. vyaadhi ottidi kaaranamgaa citrus labhadayakamga undalante citrus yokka prati pound dharalu perugutuunae undaali.
citrus greening vyaadhi kante ippudu citrus chetlapai chaalaa ekkuva retutho aakula eruvulu challabadutunnaayi. aakula poeshakaala mishramaaniki prerana sthaanika citrus pandinche mourie boyd nundi vachindi. mister. pachadanam kaliginche saanukuula citrus chetlanu tolaginchakundaa undataaniki oka vyuuhaanni prayatninchina modati vyakti boyd, badulugaa teevramaina poeshaka sprelanu prayatninchandi. phalitamgaa, adhika saatam harita vyaadhi sankramana retutho aardhikamgaa konasagina modati thota athani thota. athani spray karyakramam florida vishwavidyaalayam yokka ifas vibhagam dwara gananeeyamaina parisoedhanaloo undhi. inca marinta parisoedhana avasaram, mariyu yea nirdishta eruvula sammelanaalu mariyu upayoginchina parimaanaalu atyanta samarthavanthamainavo nirnayinchadaaniki nirvahinchabadutunnaayi. matti eruvulu kooda asajanakamga unnatlu kanipistaayi. florida vishwavidyaalayam yokka iphos vibhagam nirvahinchina rendu samvatsaraala adhyayanaalalo sulfur, jink, manganese, inumu mariyu boran kalayikanu samvatsaraaniki moodu saarlu chettu adugubhaagamlo puuyadam asajanakamga undhi. parisoedhana yokka moodava samvatsaram 2019 loe andubaatulo undaali.
citrus pachadanam vyaapti chendadaaniki ekaika maargamaina silid yokka vector niyantrana ippudu kramam tappakunda jarugutundi. citrus greening vyaadhini pravesapettadaaniki mundu, vaanijya citrus raitulu keetakaalanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni purugumandulanu challalsina avasaram ledhu. prastuta parisoedhana purugumandula application samayam mariyu samarthatha kosam purugumandula empikanu lakshyamgaa pettukundi.
citrus greening vyaadhini pravesapettina taruvaata, kotta yuva chetlanu konugolu chese anni vaanijya narsareelanu inti lopaliki marcharu mariyu mogga kalapa namodu karyakramam amalu cheyabadindi. vyaadhi ottidi samasyaga maaradaaniki mundu chinna citrus chetlanu bayata pandinchevaaru. florida thotala yajamaanulu citrus thotalanu naatadaaniki subhramaina citrus chetlanu konugolu cheyagalarani dhruveekarinchadaaniki idhi. pachadanam kaligina saanukuula yuva citrus chettu teevramaina sprelatho kooda eppatikee paripakvataku cherukodu.
eee keystone citrus vyavasayam paddhatulu vector niyantrana, matti mariyu aakula poeshanha, mariyu dhruveekarinchabadina yuva chetlu citrus greening vyaadhi pooraataaniki vyatiraekamgaa vaanijya citrus raitulaku kotta uttama nirvahana paddhatulanu roopondistaayi. eee vyaadhi yokka aardhika prabhavanni tagginchadaaniki puurti nirvahana vidhanam uttama aasanu andistunnatlu kanipistundi. prastutam, parisramaku uttama aasha nirodhakata kaligina rakalu. vaanijya utpattidaarulaku savaalu emitante, vyaadhi sokina chetlanu bharti chese varaku vaatini podiginchagala takkuva kharchutho kuudina vyuuhaalanu gurtinchadam.
citrus poeshanha.
citrus poeshakaahaara lopam.
citrus utpattiki avasaramaina pradhana macro nutrients natrajani, potassium mariyu bhaswaram, alaage calcium, magnitium mariyu sulfur.
citrus suukshmapooshakaala.
citrus suukshmapooshakaalaloo boran, raagi, inumu mariyu managenese untaayi.

