sains fiction traimaasika

sains fiction traimaasika patrika 1940 nundi 1943 varaku mariyu mallee 1951 nundi 1958 varaku prachurinchabadina oka american pulp sains fiction patrika. charless hornig modati rendu sanchikalaku sampaadakudigaa panicheesaaru; robbert eah. doubleu. migilina vaatini londes savarinchaaru. "1930la chivaralo sains fiction magazinelalo vijrumbhana samayamlo prachuranakarta luis sylberclit "sains fiction traimaasika" nuu praarambhinchaaru. sylbercleat daadaapu oke samayamlo maroe rendu sains fiction sheershikalanu ("sains fiction" mariyu "future fiction") praarambhinchindih rendava prapancha yuddham mugiselopu eee moodinti prachurana aagipoyindi, idhi nemmadigaa ammakalu mariyu kaagitam korataku guraindi. 1950 mariyu mariyu, market merugupadinappudu, sylbercleat "future fiction" mariyu "sains fiction traimaasika" nuu tirigi praarambhinchindi. praarambhinchindi "sains fiction traimaasika" prachurana aagipoye samayaniki, idhi migili unna chivari sains fiction pulp magazine, praanaalatoe bayatapadina migataa vaarandaruu vividha roopaalaku maararu. 
"prati sanchikalo oka navalanu pradhana kathagaa punarmudrinchadame sains fiction traimaasika vidhanam, mariyu sylbercleat rendu prarambha sains fiction navalalu mariyu aneka rae cummings pustakaalaku punarmudrana hakkulanu pondagaligaadu. hornig mariyu londes rendintikee takkuva budget ivvabadindi, mukhyamgaa hornig mudrinchadaaniki manchi padaarthaanni kanugonadamlo ibbandi padindi. londes kontha merugga chesaadu, endukante athanu bhavishyat deshaalalo unna thana snehitulanu, isak asimov, james blish mariyu donald volheemlatho kuudina autsaahika rachayitala brundaanni pilavagaligadu. patrika yokka rendava avataaram kooda pradhana navalanu nadipe vidhananni kaligi undhi, ayithe aacharanalo pradhana kathalu tarachugaa navala podavu kante takkuvagaa undevi. patrika prachurinchina prasiddha kathalalo orther sii. raasina "second daan" unnaayi. clark; isak asimov rachinchina "chivari prasna"; mariyu james blish rachinchina "common time".
prachurana charitra.
charitra mundu sains fiction (sf) prachurinchabadinappatiki, prachurinchabadinappatiki hugo gernsback prachurinchina pulp magazine "adbhutamaina kathalu" kanipinche varaku idhi vidigaa vikrayinchabadina kalaa prakriyagaa kalisipoledu. 1930la chivari natiki, eee kshetram abhivruddhi chendutondi. okappudu gernsback kosam panichesina prachuranakarta luis sylberclit, marchi marchi thana blue ribbon magazinela mudra kinda "sains fiction" anae paerutoe pulp myagajainnu praarambhinchaadu. 1933 nundi 1936 varaku gernsback kosam "vandar stories" nuu edit chesina charless hornignu editargaa gernsback sifaarasu chesaaru. sylberclit sifaarasu teesukunnadu, mariyu 1938 octoberulo hornignu niyaminchaaru. hornig kuu karyalayam ledhu; athanu inti nundi pani chesadu, vraatapratulu mariyu nakilee saamagrini vadiliveyadaaniki mariyu rujuvu cheyadaaniki type sett materiallanu teeyadaaniki avasaramaina vidhamgaa kaaryaalayaaniki vacchaadu. sylbercleat yokka pradhana sampadakudu abner zhe. nundi athanu prachurinchaalanukunna vaatini enchukoovadaaniki ataniki vistruta swechcha ivvabadindi. sundell, sf gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu mariyu patrikanu nadapadamlo paalgonaledu.
marinni magazinelalo thana kharchulanu vyaapti cheyadaaniki, sylbercleat tvaralo rendu adanapu sheershikalanu praarambhinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. 1939 navambarulo "future fiction" yokka modati sanchika kanipinchindi; aaa taruvaata 1940 joolailo "sains fiction traimaasika" prachurinchabadindi. hornig moodu patrikalaku sampaadakudigaa panicheesaaru. aktobaru aktobaru, saantivaadi ayina hornig kuu athani sainika coll-up vachindi. athanu californiaku velli manassakshiga vyatirekinche vyaktigaa namodu chesukovalani nirnayinchukunnadu; athanu paschima teeram nundi patrikalu savarinchadam konasaginchadu, conny sylberclit eee erpaatutho asantrupti chendaadu. sylbercleat hornig "sains fiction" sampaadakudigaa thana padavini konasaaginchadaaniki anumatinchaaru, mariyu migilina rendu sheershikala sampaadakatvaanni saam moskovitzku andinchaaru. maskovitz niraakarinchaadu, aaa taruvaata taanu "oka vyakti udyogaanni eppatikee kottanu" anie cheppadu, conny bhavishyat rachayitalu anie piluvabade autsaahika rachayitala samuuhamloo sabhyudu ayina donald wolheim eee pratipaadana gurinchi vinnadu. wolheim robbert doubleuki cheppadu. bhavishyat sabhyulalooni maroe sabhyudu londes, praarambhotsavam gurinchi, mariyu sylberclitku vrayamani atanni prothsahinchaadu. londes taruvaata wolheim aalochananu gurtuchesukunnaru "lekhalo, sains fiction sheershikanu jaabitaaku jodinchadam manchi aalochana anie neenu suuchistaanu, editargaa naa sevalanu hornig chellistunna daanikante konchem takkuva dharaku andinchadam, mariyu prastutam vidudalaina anni itara sf sheershikalalo kooda lopam kanugonadam, conny mukhyamgaa hornigs vishayamlo". 1940 navambarulo sylbercleat eranu teesukoni atanni niyaminchukunnaarani londes vivarinchaadu; californiaku vellinanduna paraspara sammati dwara vidipoyaadani hornig gurthu chesukunnadu. taruvaata londes, hornig sthaanamlo sylberclit raavadaaniki idhe nijamaina kaaranam anie angeekarinchaaru.
1941 vasantakaalamlo vacchina "sains fiction traimaasika" sanchika mariyu 1941 april loe vacchina "future fiction" sanchika modati sanchikalu. modatlo sylbercleat, 1941 april "bhavishyattu" kosam pratipaadinchina edu kathala londlalo aidutini veeto chesi, hornig kante londes sampadakiya empikalapai kathinamaina niyantrananu konasaginchadu, conny aagashtu 1941 sanchika natiki, londes taruvaata gurthuchesukunnaru, sylbercleat "neenu emi chestunnano naaku telusani santrupti chendaadu, mariyu [...]..] neenu angeekarinchina yea kathanu paryaveekshinchaalsina avasaram ledhu ".
" sylberclit "future fiction" nuu punaruddharinchaadu, taruvaati samvatsaram athanu "sains fiction traimaasikamgaa" tirigi teesukuvacchaadu, 1951 mae naati kotta syries yokka modati sanchikatho. sanchikatho "dynamic sains fiction" anae kotta patrika vachindi. eee moodintinee londes savarinchaaru mariyu annee pulp formatlo unnaayi. ammakalu santruptikaramgaa unnaayi, conny sylbercleat digest formatto prayogaalu cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi, idhi marinta prachuryam pondadam praarambhinchindi. 1955 chivari natiki ayana "dynamic sains fiction" nuu raddu chesi, "future" fiction nuu digest formatku marcharu, mariyu "sains fiction stories" anae kotta paerutoe digestga "sains fiction" nuu tirigi praarambhinchaaru. traimaasika sains fiction" matrame pulp formatlo migili undhi-traimaasika digest traimaasika pulp vale vijayavantam kaadani sylbercleat bhaavinchaadu. gujjulu ksheenistunnaayi, mariyu mariyu "itara prapanchaalu" digest formatku marinappudu, "sains fiction traimaasika" anedi ippatikee gujjugaa prachurinchabadutunna ekaika sf magazinega maarindi. maarindi atipedda patrika pampineedaarulalo okataina american nyuus companyni muusivaesaaru, phalitamgaa jaateeya patrika pampinhee networklo maarpulu, paelavamaina ammakaalato paatu, chivaraku "sains fiction traimaasika" nii champai. chivari sanchika fibravari 1958 naatidi.
vishayavastuvulu mariyu sweekarana.
sylbercleat patrikalaku chaalaa parimita budget ivvabadindi. hornig thana snehitudaina saahitya pratinidhi juuliyas schwartzto kalisi panicheesaadu; idhi rachayitala kathalanu schwartz praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, conny schwartz thana rachayitala nijamaina paerlanu prati padaaniki kaneesam oka saatam chellinchakapothe vaatini upayoginchadaaniki anumatinchadu. hornig taanu konugolu chesina pratidaanikii oka saatam dhara chellinchalekapoyadu, kabatti athanu schwartz dwara sampaadinchina daanilo ekkuva bhaagam ara saatam chellinchi, aaa kathalanu maaruperuto nadipadu. aascharyakaramgaa, takkuva retlanu batti, hornigku pampina kathanaalu saadhaaranamgaa manchi chellimpu unna marketlache ippatike tiraskarinchabaddaayi. dheeni phalitamgaa, hornig aakarshinchagaligina baga telisina rachayitala nundi kooda, madhyasthamaina kalpana vachindi. patrikalu aamodam kakunda prachuranapai chellinchaayi, mariyu eee nemmadigaa chellimpu kontamandi rachayitalanu vishayalanu samarpinchakundaa nirutsaahaparichindi.
"sains fiction traimaasika" prati sanchikalo puurti nidivi gala navalanu chaerchaalani sylberclit uddesinchindi. sains vandar traimaasika" nundi rendu navlalanu tirigi mudrinchadaaniki sylbercleat hugo gernsback nundi anumati pondaaduh aarr.hetch. romanlu, mariyu oto villie gail rachinchina "dhi shaat intoo infinity". eee kathalu kontha kaalaaniki chendinavi ayinappatikee, avi athani itara patrikalaku labhinchina kaalpanika kathala kante merugaina naanhyata kaligi unnaayi. londes baadhyatalu sweekarinchinappudu, prati sanchikalo oka navalanu cherchaalane vidhanam konasaagindi, mariyu sylberclit mallii eee slaatlalo konnintini puurimchadaaniki punarmudrana hakkulanu pondaadu, esaari rae cummingsto, veerilo aidu navalalu vachhe rendu samvatsaraalalo "sains fiction traimaasikamlo" kanipistaayi, 1941 vesavi sanchikalo "tarano dhi kankanyar" thoo praarambhamavutundi. patrikalo migilina sthalaanni puurimchadaaniki londes bhavishyat nundi aneka kathalanu konugolu chesaaru. ivi vaividhyamaina naanhyata kaligi undevi, conny takkuva sthaayi niyantranaloki vacchina tarvaata mottam meeda "sains fiction traimaasika" merugupadindi, mariyu kalpana aneka samakaaleena patrikalalo kanipinche kathala kante manchidi ledhaa merugga undhi.
patrika punaruddharinchabadinappudu, pradhana navlalanu prachurinchi, migilina sthalaanni chinna kathalatho nimpadam anae vidhanam inca undhi, conny vaastavaaniki, konni minahaayimpulato, pradhana kalpana kotta podavu kaadu. modati syries kosam unnatlugaa, ikapai punarmudranalu laevu. eee rangamlo mundanjalo unna patrikalu poteegaa unde retlanu thana rachayitalaku londes chellinchalekapoyadu, conny athanu samarthudaina sampadakudu mariyu prati traimaasikamlo sahetukamaina naanhyata gala patrikanu roopondinchaadu. futurionlu ippatikee appudappudu "sains fiction traimaasikamlo" kanipinchaaru, conny londes paal anderson, vilium tenn mariyu orther sii vanti kotta rachayitalanu kooda aakarshincharu. clark. aagashtu 1951 sanchikalo prachuritamaina clark yokka "second daan", takkuvamandi pondagaligina manchi kathalalo okati; athanu 1956 november sanchikalo isak asimov yokka "dhi laast kwashchan" nuu mariyu aagashtu aagashtu james blish yokka "common time" nuu kooda prachurinchaadu. sf loe sains paie james bleesh raasina vyasala varusa, thamus dii raasina sains fiction paie kathanaalatho sahaa, patrika kosam konni manchi naanhyamaina naan fictionlanu kooda pondagaligaadu. clareson mariyu ell. shibiram yokka sprag. blish, vilium atheling, juuniyar gaa gaa, takkuva raetlu mariyu rachayitalaku nemmadigaa chellimpu unnappatikee, sylberclit yokka sains fiction myaagajainlannintito londes "aascharyakaramgaa manchi pani" chestondani vyaakhyaaninchindi.
grandha pattika vivaralu.
charless hornig "sains fiction traimaasika" modati avataaram yokka modati rendu sanchikalaku sampadakudu; robbert doubleu. londes tadupari anni sanchikalanu savarinchaaru. eee patrika rendu sraenulaloonuu pulp roopamlo mudrinchabadindi. modati runn antataa dhara 25 sentlu, 144 paejeelaku; rendava syries 25 sentlatho praarambhamaindi, conny aagashtu 1957 sanchikaku dhara 35 sentlaku perigindi. rendava dharavahikam yokka paejeela sankhya chaalaa varaku 128 paejeelu, conny november 1953 sanchika nundi mae 1957 sanchika varaku idhi 96 paejeelu. modati sanchikaku prachuranakarta double action myagajainlu, masaachusetslooni holioklo karyalayalu unnaayi; aaa taruvaata prachuranakarta patrika yokka rendu samskaranalaku columbia prachuranalu. double action mariyu columbia rendoo luis sylberclit yajamanyamlo undevi.
modati dharavahikalo moodu british punarmudranalu unnaayi, annee gerald swan prachurinchaaru. 1940 vesavi sanchika rendusaarlu punarmudrinchabadindi. idhi modata (kothalu thoo) 1942 fibravarilo "yanki sains fiction", sanchika 3, mariyu taruvaata, kattirinchani, paperback gaa, kooda "dhi moone conconurers" anae paerutoe kanipinchindi. siitaakaalapu 1941/42 sanchika kooda kooda "nalgava konamlo mariyu itara kathalalo" anae paerutoe punarmudrinchabadindi.
rendava shreniloni padhi sanchikalu yuu. ess loe punarmudrinchabaddaayi.keey. thorpe & porter dwara. yuu nundi tolaginchabadina samasyalu.ess. fibravari 1952 mariyu augustu 1955 madhya prachurinchabadina sanchikalu, 1951 mae nundi 1954 mae varaku modati 13 sanchikallo sanchikallo anugunamgaa undevi. tolaginchabadina sanchikalu november 1951, mae 1952 mariyu augustu 1953. prachurana kramam us sanchikala maadirigaa leduh kramam mae 51/augustu 51/fibravari 52/november 52/augustu 52/mae 53/fibravari 54/november 53/fibravari 53/mae 54. modati sanchika 132 paejeelu; rendava sanchikaku 130 paejeelaku, taruvaata rendu sanchikalaku 100 paejeelaku, aaa taruvaata 98 paejeelaku tagginchabadindi. modati rendu sanchikalaku 2/- (10p), migilina enimidi sanchikalaku 1/- (5p) dhara undedi.
kevalam traimaasika sains fiction nundi teesina kathala sankalanaalu laevu."ayithe, laevu."ayithe evon howard sylbercleat yokka prachurana mudra, belmont pustakaala kosam aneka sankalanaalanu savarinchaadu, veetilo vishayaalannii sylbercleat yokka patrikala nundi matrame teesukobaddaayi. veetilo okati, "arudaina sains fiction" (1963), indulo "sains fiction traimaasika" nundi moodu kathalu unnaayi."

