
purus-madeera thematho kuudina adavulu

purus-madeera thematho kuudina adavulu (enn. tii. 0157) madhya amazon pareevaahaka praantamloo unna oka paryaavarana praantam. idhi amazon biomelo bhaagam.
eee paryaavarana praantam purus mariyu madeera nadula madhya chadunaina mariyu saapekshamgaa phaladeekarana bhoomini kaligi undhi, idhi uttaraana solimos nadhi (eguva amazon) varaku vistarinchi undhi. eee nadula vembadi kalanugunamga varadalu vacchina vargia adavi dwara idhi itara praantaala nundi verucheyabadindi mariyu daani vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaalamlo adhika sthaayi sthaanikatanu kaligi undhi.
sahaja vaataavaranam saapekshamgaa chekkuchedarakunda untundi.
1970la praarambhamlo paryaavarana praantam podavunaa br-319 rahadari nirminchabadindi, conny vaegamgaa ksheeninchindi mariyu ippudu moosiveyabadindi.
sthaanam.
purus-madeera thematho kuudina adavula paryaavarana praantam brazilloni puraatana ettaina praantam ayina kaaruvaari vampu thoorpuna undhi.
eee paryaavarana praantam nairuti nundi eesaanyam varaku paschimaana purus nadhi mariyu thoorpuna madeera nadhi madhya vistarinchi undhi, ivi solimos nadhi (eguva amazon) yokka upanadulu.
dakshinaana dheenini igapo-aku nadhi, ipixuna nadhi, itaparana nadhi, mukim nadhi mariyu jari nadhi daatutaayi.
parisara praantaala nundi paryaavarana praantaanni vaeru chese pedda nadulu aneka jaatulu itara praantaala nundi ledhaa itara praantaalaku valasapokunda nirodhistaayi, vividha sthaanika jaatulato vilakshanhamaina vaataavaranaanni yerparustaayi.
purus-madeera thematho kuudina adavulu purus vembadi purus virgia paryaavarana praantam mariyu solimos mariyu madeera vembadi maante alegre virgia sarihaddulugaa unnaayi. 
madeera-tapajos thematho kuudina adavulu madeera thoorpu odduna unnaayi.
dakshinaana nairuti amazon thema adavulalo equitose virgia vistarinchi undhi.
bhouthikamgaa.
diguva amazon pareevaahaka praantamloo daadaapu puurtigaa chadunaina praantaanni eee paryaavarana praantam kaligi undhi.
eee maidaanamlo aneka oxbo sarassulu erpadina pedda vankara nadulu mariyu aneka chinna pravahalu unnaayi, ivanni vaarshika varadalaku guravutaayi.
etthu nundi untundi.
idhi diguva amazon pareevaahaka praantamloo undhi, idhi aidu nundi rendu million samvatsaraala kritam udbhavinchina mruduvaina avakshepaala praantam.
neelalu amlamainavi mariyu poeshakaalu takkuvagaa untaayi, ekkuvagaa isuka padjoles ledhaa hydromorphic bankamatti neelalu.
paryaavaranam.
paryaavarana praantam neotropical raajyamlo mariyu ushnamandala mariyu upaushnamandala thematho kuudina visaalamaina aakula adavula biomelo undhi.
vaataavaranam.
koppen vaataavarana vargeekarana "aam": bhoomadhyarekha, ruthupavanaalu.
sagatu ushnogratalu sagatu nundi untaayi.
edaadi podavunaa ushnogratalu chaalaa sthiramgaa untaayi.
sagatu vaarshika varshapaatam.
joolailo sagatuna athi takkuva varshapaatam mariyu maarchilo sagatuna atyadhika varshapaatam untundi.
vrukshajaalam.
vrukshasampadalo ekkuva bhaagam kalanugunamga varadalu kaligina ushnamandala lothattu varshaaranyaalu.
eee vrukshajaalam adhika jeevavaividhyam mariyu sthaanikatanu kaligi undhi.
uttaraana adavi dattamgaa untundi, akkada varaku udbhavinche chetlu mariyu pandiri unnaayi.
dattamaina understory undhi.
dakshinaana pandiri marinta terichi untundi mariyu takkuva dattamgaa untundi.
dakshinaana atyanta thematho kuudina adavi chetlatho kuudina savannah praantaalanu kalustundi.
amazon pareevaahaka praantamlooni itara adavula maadirigaane pradhana kutumbaalu fabacey, sapotasiae, lesithidaceae, moresi, chrysobalenesi, laurasiae mariyu myristicaceae. 
atyanta saadhaarana jaatulu "eshvilera alba", "eshvilera odora", "pouteria gianensis", "vantania gianensis", "ragala sangunolenta", "licania apetala" mariyu "iryanthera uleyi". 
thaati yokka naalugu saadhaarana jaatulu "austrocarium vulgare", "oenocarpus batawa", "atalia maripa" mariyu "sokratiya exoriza".
thaati lanty "spatelia" pandlu okasari exalesa avtayi, aapai chanipotayi.
"kuumaa utilis" tinadagina pandlanu andistundi.
physocalimama scaberim" anedi furniturelo upayoginche erra gatti kalapatho kuudina oka vilakshanhamaina aavirbhavam.
jantujaalam.
aneka sthaanika jaatulato vaividhyamaina jantujaalam undhi.
165 jaatula ksheeradaalu namodu cheyabaddaayi, veetilo 80 kante ekkuva gabbilalu unnaayi.
primatelalo chevi laeni uduta kothi ("saimiri ustus"), tellati-mundu kapuchin ("sebus albifrance"), godhuma unni kothi ("lagothrics lagotricha"), mariyu aidu jaatula taiti kothi (calisebus genus) unnaayi, veetilo hershkovitz yokka taiti ("calisebus dubius"), aashi block taiti ("calisebus cinerasense"), mariyu collared taiti ("calisebus tarkwatus") sthaanikamainavi. 
itara ksheeradaalalo hafman yokka rendu-kaali somaritanam ("cholopas hafmani"), godhuma-gonthu somaritanam ("broadipas verigates"), silky antiator ("cyclopes dedoctylus"), dakshina tamanduva ("tamanduva tetradactila"), jaint antiator ("myrmecophaga tridactila"), collar pekkari ("pekari taajaaku"), jagwar ("panthera onka"), kaugar ("pooma concolor"), erra brocket ("majama americana"), buudida rangu brocket ("majama gaujaubira"), mariyu dakshina america tapiris ("tapirristyrusa") unnaayi.
antarinchipothunna ksheeradaalalo peruvian saaleedu kothi ("attelles chamek"), tellati-chempa saaleedu kothi ("attelles marginates") mariyu pedda ootar ("petronura brasiliensis") unnaayi.
aakupaccha iguana ("iguana iguana") mariyu tegus ballulu ("tupinambis" jaathi) saadhaaranam.
paamulalo ferr-dii-lans ("bothropes asper"), paam pitt-vipers (genus "bothrichis"), pagadapu pamulu (genus "micrurus"), bush masters ("lachesis mutaa") mariyu bova constructors ("bova constructor") unnaayi.
valasa tookan (genus "rampastos"), amazon chiluka (genus "amazon"), makaa (genus "aaraa") thoo sahaa 572 jaatula pakshulu namodu cheyabaddaayi. 
nivaasa pakshulalo tanagerlu (janara "tangara" mariyu "tachiphonous"), wood creeperlu (janas "gyphorhincus"), resplendent quetzel ("pharomacrus mosinno"), 15 jaatula kurasolu (janara "cracks", "notehocrocks", "mitu" mariyu "pouxi"), mariyu tinamus (janara "crypturellus" mariyu "tinamus") unnaayi.
antarinchipothunna pakshulalo watled curraso ("cracks globulosa") mariyu redd-necked arakari ("terroglosus bitorquatus") unnaayi.
sthithi.
prapancha vanyapraanula nidhi eee paryaavarana praantaanni "saapekshamgaa sthiramgaa/chekkuchedarakunda" vargeekarinchindi.
dakshina praantam kakunda chaalaa varaku paryaavaranam debbatinadu.
humaita nundi manaus varaku eee praantam podavunaa oka chadunu cheyabadina rahadari (br-319) nirminchabadindi, conny daanini nirvahinchadam asadhyam anie niroopinchabadindi mariyu moosiveyabadindi.
trans-amazonian haive eee praantam yokka nairuti chivarana humaita nundi labria varaku velutundi mariyu atavee nirmuulana kaaranamgaa pacchika bayallu mariyu vyavasaya kshetraalanu srushtinchindi.
dakshina praantam niyantrita mariyu aniyantrita mantala valla muppu ponchi undhi.
purus mariyu madeera nadula eguva bhagalalo ganula tavvakam kalushyam mariyu aavasala naasanaaniki kaaranamavutundi.
2004 nundi 2011 varaku paryaavarana praantam vaarshikamgaa 0.32% aavasala nashtam retunu anubhavinchindi.
global warming ushnamandala jaatulu tagina ushnograta mariyu varshapaatam unna praantaalanu kanugonadaaniki paiki valasa vellelaa chestundi.
purus-madeera thematho kuudina adavulu vanti takkuva, chadunaina paryaavarana praantaalu chaalaa haani kaligistaayi.