
lebaran

 indoneshiyaalo eedh all-fither mariyu eedh all-adhaa anae rendu islaamik adhikaarika selavulaku idhi prasiddha paeru, mariyu idhi desamloni pradhana jaateeya selavulalo okati. indonesia calenderlo selavudinam adhikarikamga rendu rojulu untundi, ayithe prabhutvam saadhaaranamgaa selavudinaaniki konni rojula mundu mariyu taruvaata byaanku selavudinamgaa prakatistundi. chaalaa mandhi vyaktulu ledhaa kutumbaalu, mukhyamgaa muslimlu eee rojullo tama pani pradaesam nundi vethanamtho kuudina selavu teesukuntaaru.
vyutpatti.
"idul fitri" mariyu "idul adhaa" anevi arabic "eedh all-fither" mariyu eedh all-adhaa yokka indonesian spelling. eee panduga sandarbhaaniki "lebaran" anae paeru sthaanikamgaa unnappatikee, vyutpatti spashtamgaa ledhu. idhi javanese padam nundi udbhavinchindani soochinchabadindi, dheeni ardham "puurtayimdi", appudu "lebar" anae padam adanapu pratyayam "-aann" thoo indonesia bhaashalo vileenam cheyabadutundi, kabatti upavaasam aacharam "puurtayinappudu" ledhaa sandarsinche atithulu, kutumbam, bandhuvulu, poruguvaaru mariyu snehitulaku andinche aaharaalu mariyu ruchikaramaina aaharaala samruddhini vivarinchadaaniki "samruddhi" ledhaa "aneka" anie ardham vachhe sandanese padam nundi udbhavinchinappudu idhi vedukaku saadhaarana padajaalamgaa maarutundi. maroka siddhaantam suuchimchinatlugaa, "lebaran" anedi betavi nundi udbhavinchindi, "lebar" antey "vistruta mariyu vistruta", kabatti eee veduka antey upavaasam chesina taruvaata okari hridaya anubhootini vistrutam cheyadam ledhaa vistarinchadam. madurai prajalu kooda ranjan upavaasam puurti kavadanni vivarinchadaaniki "lober" anae padaanni kaligi unnaaru. lebaran' anae padam luber> luber-aann> lebaran anae padam nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu, dheeni ardham pongiporladam ledhaa gumpugaa undatam.
eee padaanni saadhaaranamgaa eedh all-fither islaamik selavudinaanni vivarinchadaaniki pratyaekamgaa upayogistaaru, ayithe konnisaarlu ilanti pandugalu mariyu vedukalanu vivarinchadaaniki dheenini upayogistaaru. udaaharanaku, indoneshiyaalo ('huzz') anae padaanni anadhikarikamga eedh all-adhaa, chainees noothana samvatsaraaniki ('chainees') kooda vivarinchadaaniki upayogistaaru. ayithe, chrismus, samruddhiga aaharalalo saaruupyatanu kaligi unnappatikee, eppuduu, conny kevalam ledhaa badulugaa suuchimchabadadu.
charitra.
eee padam javanese padam nundi udbhavinchindi, indonesia muslim panditudu umar khayam prakaram, eee sampradaayam 15va sataabdamloo javanese samskruti mariyu islam madhya samskruti phalitamgaa erpadindi. javanese sampradaayaala prakaram, idul fitri yokka sthaanika sampradaayam modata 15va sataabdapu javalo tuban yokka vaalii sangolo okaraina sunan bonang, muslimlu kshamaapana adagadam mariyu itarula tappulanu kshaminchadam dwara vaari ranjan upavaasam yokka paripuurnatanu penchaalani pilupunicchinappudu praarambhamaindi. eedh all-fither samayamlo kshamaapana adagadam mariyu ivvadam indonesia muslimlalo chaalaa pratyekamainadi, mariyu madhyaprachyam, bhaarata upakhandam ledhaa marekkada unna muslimlalo jaragaledu. prapanchamlooni chaalaa mandhi muslimlu "eedh mubarak" (aasiirvadimchabadina eedh) nuu matrame vyaktam chestaaru.
pratyaekamaina sthaanikamaina mariyu javanese sampradaayaala nundi udbhavinchina itara sampradaayaalu viniyoginchevi. tallidandrulu, taataamaamalu mariyu peddala nundi aasiirvaadam mariyu kshamaapana adige javanese sampradaayam. tallidandrulu kurcheepai kuurchuni, pillalu mariyu yuvakulu vaari mukku konanu taakutuu, tallidandrula madamalapai vishraanti teesukune chetulato lothugaa namaskaristaaru. idhi vinayaniki sanketam, ankitabhaavaanni vyaktam cheyadam mariyu tallidandrulu mariyu peddalanu gowravinchadam. maroe sampradaayam ketupat ledhaa javanese bhaashalo tinadam. lebaran samayamlo ketupat tayaaru chesi tine sampradaayaanni javalo islaamnu vyaapti chesina vaalii sangolalo okaraina sunan kalijaga pravesapettaarani nammutaaru, endukante indulo kontha prateekavaadam undhi. javaneselo "kupat" antey "nangaaku lepat" ledhaa "okari tappulanu angeekarinchadam" anie nammutaaru. thaati akulanu kalapadam prajala tappulu mariyu paapaalanu suuchistumdi, mariyu lopala tellati biyyam cake ranjan upavaasam, praarthana mariyu aacharalanu paatinchina tarvaata swachchata mariyu papala nundi vimuktini suuchistumdi. jaava kakunda, eedh ull fitr samayamlo ketupat tine sampradaayaanni sumatra, kalimantan, sulavesi, nusa tengara nundi poruguna unna malaysia varaku indonesia antataa kooda chudavachu.
lebaran mundu.
lebaran bonus.
adanamgaa, indoneshiyaalo "idul fitri" loe udyogulandariki chattabaddhamgaa tappanisari jeetam bonus undhi, dheenini 1950laloe indonesia yokka maanavashakti mariyu valasa mantritva saakha ("chementarian tenagaa kerja daan transmigrassy") modatlo amalu chesinatlugaa "tunjungen hurry raaya" ("thurr") anie pilustaaru. eee jeetam bonus yokka tappanisari mottam praantaanni batti maarutuu untundi. udaaharanaku, jakaarta praantamloo udyogi yokka saadhaarana jeetamto paatu "idul fitri" mundugaane chellinche oka nela puurti jeetam kante takkuva undakudadu. anduvalla, idul fitriki kooda chellimpu selavudinam. thurr nuu ullanghinchadam ledhaa nilipiveyadam anedi chaalaa teevramaina kaarmika chatta ullanghana mariyu yajamani hodha ledhaa sthaanamtho sambandham lekunda kathinamgaa sikshinchabadutundi.
lebaran shopping.
vilakshanhamaina aaharam kosam shopping cheyadam mariyu lebaran kosam "kyuu kerring" (kukeelu) kakunda, indoneshiyanlu saadhaaranamgaa kotta dustulu mariyu paadarakshalanu konugolu chesi dharistaaru. shopping malls mariyu bajaarlu "idul fitriki" konni rojula mundu dustulu, paadarakshalu, aaharam kooda andinchadaaniki lebaran kosam vastuvulanu pondadaaniki prajalatho nindi untaayi, idhi desavyaaptamgaa vilakshanhamaina panduga vaataavaranaanni srushtistundi, shopping malls mariyu market pradaesaala chuttoo traaphik allakallolam erpadutundi.
lebaran tarachugaa kaalaanuguna retail vyapaaraanni srushtinche shopping kosam pratyeka sandarbhaalanu kooda srushtistundi. retail vyaparalu pratyeka lebaran taggimpulu, lebaran-nepathya alankaranalu mariyu vaari dukaanaalaloo santoshakaramaina lebaran-nepathya ledhaa islaamik sangeetaanni vaayinchadam dwara konugoludaarulanu aakarshinchadaaniki prayatnistaayi. panduga shopping anubhooti kraistavulaku chrismus maadirigaane untundi, conny konugolu chesina vastuvulu (saadhaaranamgaa fyaashan dustulu), bahumatigaa kakunda, tanakosam. aneka byaankulu, prabhutva mariyu private karyalayalu "lebaran" utsavaala samayamlo muusivaeyabadataayi.
mudik lebaran.
prapanchavyaaptamgaa atipedda taatkaalika maanava valasalalo okati "lebaran" yokka prabalamaina aacharam, ikkada kaarmikulu, mukhyamgaa panimanushulu mariyu nirmaana kaarmikulu vanti naipunhyam laeni kaarmikulu, vaari kutumbaalato kalisi vedukalu jarupukovadaniki mariyu tallidandrulu, attamaamalu mariyu itara peddala nundi kshamaapana adagadaniki vaari sonta pattanaaniki ledhaa nagaraniki tirigi vastaaru. dheenini indoneshiyaalo "mudik" ledhaa "pulang compung" (swadaesaaniki tirigi ravadam) anie pilustaaru. pedda jakaarta, bandung ledhaa surabaya vanti pedda nagaraalloni prajalu bandhuvulanu sandarsinchadaaniki, kshamaapana adagadaniki ledhaa mottam kutumbamtho kalisi vedukalu jarupukovadaniki tama swagraamaalaku ledhaa itara nagaralaku velladam vaarshika sampradaayam. lebaran" kii mundu mariyu taruvaata chaalaa rojula paatu prayaanikula bhaarii perugudalanu nirvahinchadaaniki indonesia prabhutvam adanapu ravaanaanu andistundi. 2013loe sumaru 30 millionla mandhi prajalu "lebaran" samayamlo tama swasthalaalaku prayaaninchi, pradhana pattana kendraala nundi graameena praantaala varaku mottam 90 trillion roopaayalu (sumaru 9 billion dollarlu) kharchu chesi, nagaram nundi graamaala varaku aardhika avakaasaalu mariyu vyapaaraanni penchaaru. mudik" ledhaa "pulang compung" prayaanaalu chesina indoneshiyanla sankhya vipareetamainadi, idhi malaysia mottam janabha ekakaalamlo prayaaninchae sankhyanu pooli untundi, idhi bhaarii traaphik jaamlaku mariyu akasmaattugaa demand mariyu intercity ravaanaaku kaaranamavutundi.
lakshalaadi kaarlu mariyu motor saikillu rahadaarulu mariyu rahadaarulanu jaam chestaayi, prati samvatsaram kilometres traaphik jaamlaku kaaranamavutaayi. eee bhaarii vaarshika raddi saadhaaranamgaa jaava yokka uttara theera rahadari venta sambhavistundi. adanamgaa, dhanika vargaalu tarachugaa tama gruha sevakulu, driverlu mariyu bhadrata sibbandi kooda lekapovadamtho sthaanika hotellaku ledhaa vidaesaalaku velataaru. singapur, malaysia mariyu indonesia hotallu mukhyamgaa laabhadaayakamaina "lebaran" ledhaa "idul fitri" escape pyaakaejeelanu vikrayinchadamlo vijayavantamayyaayi.
takbiran.
idul fitriki mundu raatri "takbiran" anie pilustaaru, idhi "bedug" drums sabdaalatoe nindi untundi mariyu chaalaa mandhi muijinlu maseedulu ledhaa musallaalo takbir japistaaru. pedda nagarallo prajalu veedhulanu nimputaaru mariyu vaari kaarlu mariyu motor saikilla nundi takbir japistaaru, tarachugaa ekkuva traaphik jaamlanu srushtistaaru. konni sandarbhaallo banasancha, banasancha kalchadam jarugutuntundi, conny janasamuuhampai eee paeludu padaarthaalanu veliginchadam pramaadakaram kaavacchani pooliisulu dheenini nirutsaahaparustaaru. indoneshiyaaloni aneka praantaalalo, mukhyamgaa graameena praantaallo, "pelita", "obor" ledhaa "laampu tempel" (tiki tarchla maadirigaane noone deepaalu) veliginchi, illa velupala mariyu chuttupakkala unchutaaru. yogakarta vanti konni nagaralu, rangurangula islaamik-nepathya laantaru vanti teliade teliade vastuvulanu pradarsinche panduga vaarshika kavaatuni nirvahistaayi.
lebaran day.
lebaran rojuna, udayam eedh praarthana chesina taruvaata, vaari kotta ledhaa uttama dustulu dharinchina vyaktulu vaari kutumbaanni mariyu poruguvaarini palakarinchadaaniki samavesamavutaru. prajalanu "selamat idul fitri" thoo palakarinchadam sarvasaadhaaranam, antey "happy eedh" anie ardham. muslimlu okarinokaru "mohon maaph lahir daan bathin" thoo palakarinchukuntaaru, antey "naa saareeraka mariyu bhavodvega (tappulanu) kshaminchandi", endukante idul fitri anedi vedukalaku matrame kaadu, muslim nela ranjan loe upavaasam phalitamgaa suddhi cheyabadina paapaalaku kshamaapana adagadaniki kooda praayaschittam chese samayam. udayam nundi madhyahnam varaku, paedalaku jakat bhikshalu maseedulalo pampinhee cheyabadataayi.
lebaran vindu.
kutumbaalu saadhaaranamgaa alpaharam, brunch ledhaa madhyahna bhojanam samayamlo pratyeka lebaran bhojanaanni andistaayi; pratyeka vantakaalalo ketupat, opore ayam, rendong, sambal goreng athi, seur lode mariyu lemang (vedurulo vandina oka rakamaina jiddaina biyyam cake) untaayi. kaalchina verusenagalu, kyuu, kyuu kerring (kukeelu) vanti vividha rakaala alpaharalu, mukhyamgaa "castengels", "nastar" mariyu "putri salju", dodol mariyu digumati chesukunna kharjuralu vanti teepi vantakaalanu pandla sirap paaneeyaalatoo paatu rojulo vaddistaaru.
kaisidah" ledhaa marinta sarigga, cassida anie piluvabade ranjan mariyu eedh kuu sambandhinchina khurran shlokaalatho kuudina sajeevamaina ledhaa pratyamnaayamgaa chaalaa bhavodvega bhakti sangeetaanni desavyaaptamgaa vinavacchu. veetini saadhaaranamgaa pramukha sangeetakaarulu pradarsistaaru, veerilo kondaru antarjaateeya taaralu kaavacchu mariyu desavyaaptamgaa televisionlo prasaram cheyabadataayi.
silaturrami mariyu lebaran dabbu.
chinna kutumbaalu saadhaaranamgaa tama pedda poruguvaarini ledhaa bandhuvulanu sandarsinchi vaariki eedh subhaakaankshalu teliyajesi, kshamaapanalu korutayi. eee sandarsanala samayamlo, vruddha, sthirapadina ledhaa vivaahita jantalu tama sonta pillalaku, alaage bandhuvulu mariyu poruguvaariki "kwang lebaran" anae chinna mottaanni ivvadam aacharam. peddavaallu vaariki rangurangula envalaplalo dabbu istundatam valla idul fitri pillalaku santoshakaramaina roeju. indonesia byaankulu mariyu byaank indonesia saadhaaranamgaa lebaranku chaalaa rojula mundu pedda nundi chinna viluvala varaku maarchadaaniki konni manee chhenjar counterlu terustaayi. viluvalu 1,000 nundi 10,000 varaku undavacchu. vastuvulu (mukhyamgaa aaharam) mariyu sevalaku (mukhyamgaa ravana) demand akasmaattugaa peragadam, mariyu central byaank nundi kottagaa mudrinchina chinna viluvala byaanku notla pulls mariyu pampinhee, indonesia aardhika vyavasthaku etaa kaalaanuguna dravyolbanaanni istundi.
lebaran dustulu.
muslim-indoneshiyanlu eedh all-fither rojuna saampradaaya dustulu dharinchadam aacharam. maga dustulanu "baaju coco" anie pilustaaruh saampradaaya embroidery designlatho kuudina collar laeni podavaina ledhaa chinna sleeve chokka, sangket, ikat ledhaa ilanti nesina, played-dustulu gala "kilt" sarung thoo. pratyamnaayamgaa, vaaru paaschaatya taraha vyapara suutlu ledhaa rangutho saripoye chokkaalatho marinta saampradaaya vadulugaa saripoye pyantu, mariyu pesi topi ledhaa praantiiya saamskrutika talapaagaa mariyu sangcock dharinchavachhu. malaysia, singapur, brunai, dakshina thailand mariyu indoneshiyaaloni konni praantaalalo (mukhyamgaa sumatera mariyu kalimantan) dharinche malae roopaantaraanni baaju melayu anie pilustaaru, "kine samping" ledhaa "sangket" anie piluvabade "sarang" thoo dharinche chokka mariyu "sangkok" anie piluvabade sirastraanam.
saampradaaya stree dustulanu "kebaya kurung" anie pilustaaru. indulo saadhaaranamgaa, vadulugaa unde kabaya jackettu (brocade mariyu embroiderytho meruguparachavacchu), podavaina langaa, rendoo batik kaavacchu, ledhaa batik, ikat ledhaa sangketto chesina "sarung" langaa mariyu kontamandiki "zilbab" (hizab) ledhaa daani roopaantaram gattipadina "kerudung" musugu untundi.
austronatian kaani muslimlu ledhaa muslimetarulu kooda tama sambandhita samskruti mariyu sampradaayaaniki chendina dustulu ledhaa vaari bandhuvula ledhaa snehitula vibhina matha vishwaasaalanu gowravinchadaaniki islaamik dustulu dharinchavachhu. idhi indoneshiyaalo chaalaa saadhaaranam, ikkada aneka kutumbaalaku catholic, kontamandi protestant, kontamandi hinduu, bouddha mariyu muslim ledhaa confucian vanti vividha vishwaasaalaku chendina sannihita snehitulu ledhaa bandhuvulu unnaaru.
samaadhulanu sandarsinchadam.
indoneshiyaaloni chaalaa mandhi muslimlu ranjan kuu chaalaa rojula mundu priyamaina vaari samaadhulanu sandarsinchadam sarvasaadhaaranam. eee sandarsana samayamlo, vaaru samadhini subhram chestaaru, khurran nundi oka adhyayam ("suura") pathistaaru mariyu "tahleel" vedukanu nirvahistaaru. chanipoyinavaarini, jeevinchi unnavaarini vaari paapaalaku kshaminchamani devudini adagadaniki oka maargamgaa ivi cheyabadataayi. indoneshiyaaloni javanese majority saampradaaya terrakota water-jug, "kendi" nundi suvaasanagala neetini upayoginchi thala raayini kadukkovadam, samaadhulapai haisinth mariyu malle challadam vanti islaamik puurva kezaven sampradaayaalaku prasiddhi chendaaru.
lebaran taruvaata.
lebaran tarvaata chaalaa rojula taruvaata saadhaaranamgaa "mudik lebaran" (lebaran intiki tirigi ravadam) yokka "arus baalik" (tirigi vachhe taramgaalu) thoo gurtistaaru. prajalu tama swasthalaala nundi tama karyalayala nagaralaku tirigi vastaaru, mariyu "mudik lebaran" maadirigaane idhi bhaarii taatkaalika olasalanu srushtistundi, dheeniki prayaanikulaku pedda mottamlo ravana avasaram mariyu tarachugaa traafiknu moosivestundi.
halal bii-halal.
indoneshiyaalo "halal bii-halal" anae pratyeka aacharam undhi. eee samayamlo, indonesia muslimlu tama peddalanu, kutumbamlo, porugu praantamloo ledhaa vaari panini sandarsinchi, vaarini gouravistaaru. idhi idul fitrilo ledhaa chaalaa rojula tarvaata cheyavachu. saadhaaranamgaa pradhana kutumbam mariyu poruguvaarini idul fitri modati rojuna, marusati roeju marinta bandhuvulu mariyu vaaru paniki tirigi vacchina rojula nundi vaaraala taruvaata sahodyogulanu sandarsistaaru. vaaru sayodhyanu kooda korukuntaru (avasaramaite), mariyu saamarasyapoorvakamaina sambandhaalanu kaapaadataaru ledhaa punaruddharistaaru.

