
adbhuta kathalu

vandar stories anedi prarambha american sains fiction magazine, idhi 1929 nundi 1955 varaku aneka sheershikalato prachurinchabadindi. 1929loe hugo gernsback thana modati sains fiction magazine, "adbhutamaina kathalu" paie niyantrana kolpoyina taruvaata, athani media company experimenter publishing diwala teesinappudu dheenini sthaapinchaaru. diwala teesina konni nelallone, gernsback moodu kotta myagajainlanu praarambhinchindih "air vandar stories", "sains vandar stories" mariyu "sains vandar traimaasika".
"air vandar stories" mariyu "sains vandar stories" 1930loe "vandar stories" gaa vileenam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu traimaasikaaniki "vandar stories traimaasika" anie paeru maarchabadindi. patrikalu aardhikamgaa vijayavantam kaaledu, 1936loe gernsback "adbhuta kathalanu" becon prachuranalalo ned pinesku vikrayinchindi, akkada "utkantabharitamaina adbhuta kathalu" anie paeru maarchabadindi, idhi daadaapu 20 samvatsaraala paatu konasaagindi. chivari sanchika 1955 sheethaakaalaaniki chendinadi, aaa sheershika taruvaata pines sains fiction magazinelalo marokati "digbhraantikaramaina kathalu" thoo vileenam cheyabadindi. "startling" anedi 1955 chivari varaku matrame konasaagindi, chivaraku pulp magazine parisrama ksheenataku longipoyindi.
gernsback yaajamaanyamloni sampaadakulu david lasser, veeru kalpana yokka naanhyatanu meruguparachadaaniki kashtapadi panicheesaaru, mariyu, 1933 madhya nundi, charless hornig. lasser mariyu hornig iddaroo stanley weinbaum yokka "eah martian odissie" vanti konni manchi aadarana pondina kathalanu prachurinchaaru, conny mukhyamgaa hornig yokka prayatnaalu "aascharyapariche kathala" vijayamtho kappiveyabaddaayi, idhi sains fiction yokka kotta rangamlo pramukha patrikagaa maarindi. daani kotta sheershika kinda, "utkantabharitamaina adbhuta kathalu" praarambhamlo daani naanhyatanu meruguparachalekapoyayi. 1940la praarambhamlo kontakaalam paatu idhi yuva paatakulanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni, baalya sampadakiya swaram mariyu kavarlatho andamaina mahilalanu asadhaaranamgaa bahirgatam chese spacesootlalo chithreekarinchindi. taruvaata sampaadakulu kalpananu meruguparachadam praarambhinchaaru, mariyu 1940la chivari natiki, sains fiction charitrakaarudu mike yashley abhiprayam prakaram, patrika kluptamgaa "aascharyapariche" poteegaa nilichindi.
prachurana charitra.
19va sataabdam chivari natiki, shaastreeya aavishkaranalapai kendreekrutamaina kathalu mariyu bhavishyattulo sett cheyabadina jools vern sampradaayamlo, prasiddha kalpita patrikalalo kramam tappakunda kanipinchaayi. 1889 mariyu 1896loe varusaga praarambhinchina "munsis magazine" mariyu "dhi argosi" vanti patrikalu prati samvatsaram konni sains fiction kathalanu prachurinchaayi. mcclures" vanti konni khareedaina "slikes", ivi baga chellinchabaddaayi mariyu marinta saahitya prekshakulanu lakshyamgaa chesukunnayi, shaastreeya kathalanu kooda kaligi unnaayi, conny 20va sataabdam prarambha samvatsaraallo, sains fiction (inca alaa pilavabadanappatiki) slikes kante pulp magazinelalo ekkuvagaa kanipinchindi. mottamodati sains fiction magazine, "adbhutamaina kathalu", 1926loe pulp magazine shakam yokka ettulo hugo gernsback chetha praarambhinchabadindi. idhi sains fictionnu vidigaa vikrayinche kalaa prakriyagaa roopondinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi, 1930la chivari natiki "sains fiction yokka swarnayugam" praarambhamaindi, dheenini zaan doubleu. camp bell, "adbhutamaina sains fiction" sampadakudu. "adbhuta kathalu" anedi "adbhutamaina kathalu" tarvaata chaalaa kaalam tarvaata, pulp yugamlo praarambhinchabadindi, idhi swarna yugam varaku mariyu 1950la varaku konasaagindi. prachuranakarta newyork nagaramlo unna nakshatra prachurana samstha.
gernback shakam.
gernsback yokka kotta patrika, "adbhutamaina kathalu" vijayavantamaindi, conny 1929 fibravarilo diwala teesinappudu prachuranakartapai niyantrana kolpoyindi. april natiki athanu oka kotta companyni erpaatu chesi, gernsback prachuranalanu vileenam chesi, rendu anubandha samsthalanu srushtinchaaduh technie-craft publishing corporation mariyu stellar publishing corporation. kotta magazinela kosam thana pranaalikalanu pracharam chestu gernsback lekhalu pampaadu; athanu upayoginchina mailing jaabitaalu daadaapu khachitamgaa "adbhutamaina kathala" chandha jaabitaala nundi sankalanam cheyabaddaayi. eee jaabitaalu diwala graheeta ayina ireving trust yajamanyamlo unnanduna idhi chattaviruddham ayi undedi. gernsback pramaanamloo jaabitaalanu upayoginchadaanni khandinchaaru, conny charitrakaarulu saadhaaranamgaa athanu alaa chesi undavacchani angeekarinchaaru. kotta patrika paerunu nirnayinchamani sambhaavya chandaadaarulanu kooda aaa lekhalu adigayi; vaaru "sains vandar stories" kuu ootu vaesaaru, idhi gernsback yokka kotta magazinelalo okadaani paeru ayyindi.
diwala teerpu nundi gernsback yokka recovery asadhaaranamgaa vaegamgaa undhi. juun aarambhamlo ayana moodu kotta myagajainlanu praarambhinchaaru, vaatilo rendu sains fiction prachurinchaayi. 1929 juun sanchika "sains vandar stories" 1929 mae 5naa newstandlalo kanipinchindi, aaa taruvaata juun 5naa "air vandar stories" 1929 juulai sanchika vachindi. rendu patrikalu nelavareegaa undevi, gernback pradhana sampaadakudigaa mariyu david lasser sampaadakudigaa undevaaru. laasarku munupati editing anubhavam ledhu mariyu sains fiction gurinchi peddagaa teliyadu, conny iteevala athani degreeni mitt nundi pondina athanu atanini niyaminchamani oppinchaadu.
sains fiction vidyaaparamainadi anie gernsback paerkonnaaru. athanu padepade "adbhutamaina kathalalo" eee vaadananu chesadu, mariyu kotta magazinela kosam thana sampadakeeyalalo alaa konasaginchadu, udaaharanaku, "upaadhyaayulu eee kalpananu chadavadaaniki prothsahistaaru endukante idhi vidyaarthiki vignaana shaastram mariyu vimanayanam yokka praathamika gnaanaanni istundani vaariki telusu."athanu" "anni kathala shaastreeya suutraalanu anusarinche jaateeyamgaa prasiddhi chendina vidyaavettala [veeru] brundaanni kooda niyaminchaadu". sains fiction charitrakaarudu everate bleeler dheenini "nakilee, swachchamaina mariyu saralamaina" gaa varninchaaru, panelloni purushulu-lii dii forrest vanti kondaru prasiddha saastravettalu-etuvanti sampadakiya prabhavanni kaligi unnaarani etuvanti aadharalu levani nokki chepparu. ayithe, panelloni khagola bhouthika shaastravetta donald menzel, menzel vyakhyanam phalitamgaa gernsback tanaku manuscripts pampaarani, kathalalo maarpulu chesaarani chepparu.
1930loe, gernsback "sains vandar stories" mariyu "air vandar stories" lanu "vandar stories" loe vileenam cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. eee viliinaaniki kaaranam teliyadu, ayithe thana kotta "aviation mechanics" patrika kosam mudrana scheduello ataniki sthalam avasaramai undavacchu. paelavamaina ammakaala valla mariyu daani paryavasanamga tagginchaalsina avasaram valla eee vileenam jarigindani bleeler suuchimchimdi. adanamgaa, "air vandar stories" bahusha vijayavantam kaavadaaniki chaalaa pratyaekamaina samuchitatapai drushti saarinchindi. sains vandar stories" daani paerunu maarchadaaniki mundu oka sampaadakeeyamlo, "sains" anae padam sheershikalo patrika purogatini mandaginchindani, endukante idhi oka kalpita patrika kante oka rakamaina shaastreeya patrika anie chaalaa mandiki anipinchindani gernsback vyakhyaaninchaaru. vyangyamgaa, sheershikalo "sains" nuu cherchadam valla sains fiction rachayita isak asimov patrikanu chadavadam praarambhinchaadu; athanu 1929 augustu sanchikanu chusinappudu adhi spashtamgaa vidyaaparamainadi anae kaaranamtho thana tandri nundi chadavadaaniki anumati pondaadu. sheershikala yokka vikrayayogyata gurinchi aandolanalu "sains vandar" yokka chivari rendu sanchikalalo bayatapadinatlu anipistundi, indulo "sains" anae padam oka rangulo mudrinchabadindi, idhi chadavadam kashtataram chesindi. cover paibhagamlo "mystery-adventure-romans" anae padaalu kanipinchaayi, veetilo chivaridi sains fiction magazine prakatana cheyadaaniki oka aascharyakaramaina maargam.
vileenam cheyabadina patrika yokka modati sanchika juun 1930loe kanipinchindi, ippatikee nelawari scheduello undhi, lasser sampaadakudigaa unnaaru. valume numbering "sains vandar stories" gaa konasaagindi, anduvalla "vandar stories" konnisaarlu "sains vandar stories" yokka retitlinga pariganinchabadutundi. sains vandar traimaasika" anae paerutoe "sains vandar stories" kosam gernsback oka sahacharudaina patrikanu kooda roopondinchindi, dheeni modati sanchika 1929 chivarilo prachurinchabadindi. eee sheershika kinda moodu sanchikalu roopondinchabaddaayi, conny vileenam taruvaata gernsback sahacharudaina patrika yokka sheershikanu "vandar stories traimaasika" gaa maarchindi, mariyu aaa sheershika kinda maroe padakondu sanchikalanu roopondinchindi.
1933 joolailo, gernsback laasarnu sampaadakudigaa tolaginchaaru. kaarmikula hakkulanu prothsahinchadamlo lasser churukuga undi, thana sampadakiya vidhulapai takkuva samayam gaduputunnadu. lasser prakaram, gernsback athanitho ilaa annadu, "meeru nirudyogulato panicheyadam ishtamaite, meeru velli vaaritho cheraalani neenu suuchistunnaanu". aaa rojullo gananeeyamaina jeetam ayina laasarku vaaraaniki $65 chellinchadam valla, kharchunu tagginchadam kooda parigananaloki teesukune avakaasam undhi. lasser vellipoyina ventane, gernsback oka paatakudu charless hornig nundi fanzine, "fontasy fyaan" andukunnadu. editor padavi kosam aayananu interview cheyadaaniki gernsback thana kaaryaalayaaniki hornignu pilichadu; hornig kevalam 17 yella vayassulo unnaadani telindi, conny gernsback atanini manuscriptnu proof reed cheyamani adigi, phalitaalu santruptikaramgaa unnayani nirnayinchukunnadu. hornignu vaaraaniki $20 prarambha jeetam vadda niyaminchaaru. adhe samvatsaram, gernsback nakshatra prachuranalanu raddu chesi, "adbhuta kathala" kosam kotta prachuranakartagaa khandantara prachuranalanu srushtinchindi. modatisaarigaa schedule tadisi, juulai mariyu september 1933 samasyalanu kolpoyindi; company pampineedaaru, thoorpu pampinhee samstha yokka iteevali diwala, eee antaraayaaniki paakshikamgaa baadhyata vahinchi undavacchu. maast head meeda continental thoo modati sanchika, mariyu editor gaa modati listing hornig, november 1933 loe vachindi.
"adbhuta kathalu" 1934loe sumaru 25,000 circulation kaligi unnaayi, idhi "adbhutamaina kathalatho" polchavachhu, idhi sumaru 100,000 prarambha sikharam nundi ksheeninchindi. 1934loe "adbhuta kathalu vaarshikamgaa punarmudrana" anae punarmudrana patrikanu jaarii cheyaalani gernsback bhaavinchaaru, conny adhi eppuduu kanipinchaledu. aaa samvatsaram athanu itara kalpita patrikalu-"pirate kathalu" mariyu "hye sea adventures" thoo prayogaalu chesaadu-conny rendoo vijayavantam kaaledu. "adbhuta kathalu" kooda viphalamayyayi, 1935 novemberlo idhi nelavareegaa kakunda dwaimasikamga prachurinchadam praarambhinchindi. gernsback nemmadigaa chellinchadamlo paeru sampaadinchaadu, anduvalla chaalaa mandhi rachayithalalo aprasiddhamgaa unnadu; 1936 natiki athanu thana atyanta nammadagina rachayithalalo okaraina laurence maaningku kooda chellinchadamlo viphalamayyaadu. konnisaarlu sibbandi vaaraala tarabadi tama jeetaalanu nagadu cheyadamlo jaapyam cheyamani adigevaaru. ammuduponi kaapeelugaa patrika kavarlanu tirigi ichhe dealerla meeda ninda undani, aapai tolaginchina kaapeelanu takkuva retuku vikrayistunnaarani gernsback bhaavinchaadu. dealerlanu daataveyadaaniki, athanu 1936 marchi sanchikalo thana paatakulaku oka abhyardhana chesadu, vaariki chandha ivvamani koraadu mariyu chandha dwara matrame "adbhuta kathalanu" pampinhee cheyaalani pratipaadinchaadu. takkuva spandana vachindi, mariyu gernback vikrayinchaalani nirnayinchukundi. athanu beacon magazinela ned painsto oppandam kudurchukunnadu mariyu 1936 fibravari 21naa "vandar stories" vikrayinchabadindi.
"utkantabharitamaina adbhuta kathalu".
pines magazinelalo "thrilling detective" mariyu "thrilling love stories" vanti sheershikalo "thrilling" thoo kuudina aneka kathanaalu unnaayi. 1930la praarambhamlo panibharam peragadamtho (itarulatoe paatu) maartisingarnu niyaminchukunna leo maarguleelache ivi nadapabaddayi. veesinger appatike sains fictionku churukaina abhimani, mariyu "vandar stories" sampadinchabadinappudu, maarguleelatoo ayana sampadakiya paniloo nimagnamayyadu. margulis brundam oka brundamgaa panichesindi, margulis patrikallo pradhana sampaadakudigaa jabita cheyabadi tudi abhiprayam kaligi unnaaru. ayithe, veesingarku sains fiction baga telusu kabatti, veesingarku twaragaa marinta swechcha ivvabadindi, mariyu grandha pattika rachayitalu saadhaaranamgaa patrika charitra yokka eee kaalaaniki sampaadakulugaa veesingarnu jabita chestaaru.
migilina "utkantabharitamaina" panktiki saripolela sheershikanu "utkantabharitamaina adbhuta kathalu" gaa marcharu. modati sanchika 1936 augustulo kanipinchindi-chivari gernback "vandar stories" kanipinchina naalugu nelala taruvaata. "adbhuta kathalu" gatha konni gernback samasyala varaku nelavareegaa undevi; "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" anedi dwaimaasika scheduello praarambhinchabadindi. 1938 fibravarilo veesinger oka sahacharudi patrika aalochanaku sambandhinchi paatakula abhiprayanni adigaru; pratispandana sanukoolamgaa undhi, mariyu janavari 1939loe "digbhraantikaramaina kathala" modati sanchika "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" thoo nelalu maarutuu kanipinchindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" nelavareegaa konasaagindi; idhi paddenimidella kante takkuva kaalam konasaagindi, mariyu april 1941 tarvaata dwaimaasika schedule tirigi praarambhamaindi. veesinger aaa vesavilo vadili vellaadu mariyu "aascharyakaramaina" mariyu "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" rendinti sthaanamlo ascar zhe. snehitudu, sains fiction kante paaschaatya bhaashalalo ekkuva anubhavam unna pulp rachayita, athanu oka samvatsaram mundu "dhi kid frum maars" anae navala "shocking stories" loe prachurinchaadu. 1943 madhyalo rendu patrikalu traimaasika scheduello undevi, 1944 chivarilo snehitudi sthaanamlo saam mervin, juuniyar vacchaadu. rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata kooda traimaasika schedule konasagindi "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" december 1946 sanchikatho dwaimaasika scheduleku tirigi vachindi mariyu mallee "startling" thoo maarutuu 1947 janavarilo dwaimasikamga maarindi. mervin 1951loe swatantra sampaadakudigaa maaradaaniki bayaludaeraadu, 1942 nundi ned pines kosam panichesina shamyul ganulu athani sthaanamlo vachayi.
utkantabharitamaina adbhuta logo, gaaju parvatam nepathyamlo oka rekkalugala vyaktini noel maggam katha, "gaaju parvatam" nundi teesukunnaru."
1949 vesavi natiki atipedda pulp prachuranakartalalo okaraina streat & smith vaari pulps prati okkati moosivesindi. eee aakruti ksheenistoondi, ayithe newstandla nundi pulps puurtigaa adrushyam kaavadaaniki inca chaalaa samvatsaraalu pattindi. utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" mariyu "aascharyakaramaina" rendoo 1954loe traimaasikaaniki vellaayi, aaa samvatsaram chivarilo ganulu vadiliveyabaddaayi. patrikalu atanini ekkuva kaalam manugada saaginchaledu; alegzander samalman sampaadakeeyam chesina "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" yokka maroe rendu sanchikalu matrame kanipinchaayi. 1955 prarambham taruvaata, "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" "aascharyakaramaina" thoo vileenam cheyabadindi, idhi 1955 chivarilo prachurananu nilipivesindi.
utkantabharitamaina adbhuta kathalu" mugisina taruvaata paatha "adbhuta kathalu" sheershika rendu sanchikala kosam punaruddharinchabadindi, 1957 mariyu 1963loe prachurinchabadindi. eee rendintinee zim hendricks juuniyar savarinchaaru. avi sankhyala valueluga undevi. 45, ledhu. 1 mariyu 2, "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" yokka valume numberingnu konasaagistundi. rendoo "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" yokka gatha sanchikala nundi empika cheyabaddaayi; rendavadi ned pines, 1936loe gernsback nundi "adbhuta kathalanu" konugolu chesina prachuranakarta mariyu kathala hakkulanu ippatikee kaligi unna prachuranakarta, 1964loe "goppa vignaana kalpita kathala khazana" anae punahmudrana patrikanu praarambhinchadaaniki; oka sahacharudu, "goppa paaschaatya kathala khazana", marusati samvatsaram jodinchabadindi.
2007loe, winston engil, "utkantabharitamaina adbhuta kathalu" anae paerutoe oka kotta patrikanu pustaka roopamlo prachurinchaaru, vesavi 2007 cover theedheetho. idhi "vinodam, sphuurtidaayakamaina viluva mariyu swarnayugam yokka utsaahamto aadhunika sf vale pastich ledhaa vyaamoham vyayamam kaadu" anie vyaakhyaaninchindi. rendava valume 2009loe kanipinchindi.
"unte-!": oka chitra lakshanam.
utkantabharitamaina adbhuta kathalu" praarambhamaina aaru nelala taruvaata, daani juun 1937 sanchikalo jaak binder yokka "iff-!!" anae paerutoe oka chitra lakshanam undhi.". oka manchi kalakarudiga binder yokka munupati sikshana antariksha noukalu, kolpoyina nagaralu, bhavishyat nagaralu, prakruti drushyaalu, swadeshi prajalu mariyu puraatana atlaantinla yokka vivaranaatmaka anuvaadaalanu roopondinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. "unte-!"penn mariyu sira draayinglu chethitho vraasinavi mariyu nalupu mariyu telupu rangulalo pradarsinchabadataayi. eee okati nundi rendu paejeela adhyayanalu paatakulaku 20va sataabdam prarambha shaastreeya sandigdhatalaku saadhyamayye phalitaalanu andinchaayi. veetilo ivi unnaih
vishayavastuvulu mariyu sweekarana.
1929 madhyalo "air vandar stories" praarambhinchinappudu, appatike "skye birds" mariyu "flying aces" vanti pulp myagajainlu unnaayi, ivi vaimanika saahasaalapai drushti saarinchaayi. gernsback yokka modati sampaadakeeyamlo veetini "puurtigaa 'wild west'-prapancha yuddha sahasa-aakaasam yokka busting rakam" gaa kottipaaresaaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, gernsback matladutu, sahasa, anveshana mariyu vijayaalato nindina, khachitamgaa shaastreeya-yaantrika-saanketika margallo bhavishyat yokka egurutunna kathalatho matrame "air vandar" nii nimpaalani yochistunnatlu chepparu."kwijlu, chinna prasiddha vyasalu mariyu pustaka sameekshalato sahaa vimaanayaanampai naan-fiction material mudrinchabadindi. paatakulalo aviation abhimanula kante ekkuva sains fiction abhimanulu unnaarani lekhala kaalam spashtam chesindi, mariyu "sains vandar" paatakulato ativyaapti 90 saatam anie gernsback taruvaata vyaakhyaaninchindi (eee sankhya bahusha chandha besnu matrame suuchistumdi, newstand ammakalaku kaadu).
gernsback tarachugaa paatakula pootiilanu nirvahinchedi, veetilo okati, 1930 fibravari sanchikalo "air vandar stories" loe prakatinchabadindi, patrika kosam oka ninaadam korindi. zaan vindham, taruvaata "dhi day off dhi triffids" rachayitagaa prasiddhi chendaadu, "future flying fiction" thoo gelichaadu, zaan bainan haaris anae thana asalu paerutoe samarpinchaadu. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata "sains vandar traimaasika" loe oka pootii paatakulanu "sains fiction vyaapti cheyadaaniki neenu emi chesaanu" anae prasnaku samadhanam adigindi. vijaeta raymond palmer, athanu taruvaata gernsback yokka asalu patrika "adbhutamaina kathalu" sampadakudu ayyadu. sains correspondence club" nuu sthaapinchadamlo thana paatra kosam athanu eee pootiiloo gelichaadu.
"sains vandar" yokka modati sanchikalo oka dharavahikam yokka modati bhaagam, fletcher praat mariyu irvin lester rachinchina "dhi reine off dhi rae", mariyu stanton coblentz mariyu david hetch rachinchina chinna kathalu unnaayi. kellar. "air vandar" anedi victor maclure yokka "" aark off dhi covenant "" anae punarmudrana seeriyal thoo praarambhamaindi ". eee patrikala pageelalo modata kanipinchina rachayithalalo neel aarr unnaaru. johns, edd earl rep, raymond jedd. gallen mariyu lloyd ishbach. aaa samayamlo prachurinchabadina sains fiction naanhyata saadhaaranamgaa takkuvagaa undedi, mariyu lasser daanini meruguparachadaaniki aasaktigaa undevaadu. 1931 mae 11naa ayana thana niyamita sahayakulaku vaari vaignaanika kalpana kathalu shaastreeya aavishkarana ledhaa aavishkarana yokka vyaktulapai, vyaktigatamgaa mariyu samoohaalalo, prabhaavamtho "vaastavikamgaa" vyavaharinchaalani cheppadaniki raasaaru. ... maroe maatalo cheppalante, oka nirdishta yantram ledhaa aavishkarana saadhyame anae oka praathamika oohanu meere anumatinchukondi, aapai prapanchampai daani taarkika mariyu naatakeeya parinaamaalu emito choopinchandi; mea theemnu teesukelladaaniki meeru enchukunna paatrala samuuhampai prabhavam elaa untundo kooda choopinchandi."
vileenam tarvaata.
lasser thana rachayitalaku aalochanalanu andinchaadu mariyu vaari musaayidaalapai vyakhyaaninchaadu, shaastreeya aksharaasyata sthaayini mariyu rachana naanhyatanu meruguparachadaaniki prayatninchaadu. athani correspondence loe konni migilipoyayi, indulo jaak viliyamsantho oka marpidi kooda undhi, oka paatakudu andinchina kathaamsam aadhaaramgaa oka katha raayadaaniki 1932 praarambhamlo lasser niyaminchaadu-patrika yokka pootiilaloo okadaanilo vijaetagaa namodu. saastravettala viswasaneeyata yokka praamukhyatanu lasser viliyamsanku nokkichepparu, kathalo oka udaaharanagaa paerkontuu, bhuswamulu oka vraatapuurvaka martin bhashanu ardham chesukovali "meeru khachitamgaa undaali mariyu vaaru daanini elaa chesaro nammela cheyali; endukante vaariki maroka prapanchamlooni vraatapuurvaka bhashaku etuvanti vidhanam ledhu."oka sandarbhamlo lasser thana rachayithalatho kalisi chesina panini sahakaaraaniki vistarinchindih" "time projector", "juulai 1931 sanchikalo" "vandar stories" "loe kanipinchina katha, david hetch kuu ghanata pondindi". kellar mariyu david lasser. lasser mariyu taruvaata, hornig rendintikee, vishayaalaku tudi aamodam ichhe hakkunu matrame rijarvu chesina gernsback daadaapu puurti sampadakiya swechhanu icchaaru. idhi daani uniki yokka modati samvatsaraallo "adbhutamaina kathala" kantentpai marinta vivaranaatmaka niyantrana jernbacku viruddhamgaa undhi. sains fiction charitrakaarudu saam moskovitz "adbhuta kathala" paelavamaina aardhika sthithi kaaranamani suuchimchaadu-rachayitalaku athanu chaalaa dabbu chellinchaalsi unnanduna bahusha lekhakulatho sambandham nivaarinchavacchu.
lekha kaalam aalochanalu mariyu viluvala yokka uchita charchaga maaradaaniki lasser anumatinchaaru, mariyu lingaala madhya sambandham vanti amsaalatoe vyavaharinchae kathalanu prachurinchaaru. alanti katha, thamus ess. thotamaali yokka "chivari mahila", oka bhavishyattunu chithreekarinchindi, dheenilo purushulu, prema avasaraniki minchi abhivruddhi chendina taruvaata, chivari streeni museumlo unchutaaru. dhi veenus adventure" loe, zaan vindham raasina prarambha katha, oka antariksha yaatrikudu veenus yokka amayaka sthaanikulanu bhrashtupattistaadu. lasser antariksha operaanu mudrinchadaanni nivaarinchaadu, mariyu 1930la praarambhamlo "vandar" nundi vacchina aneka kathalu chaalaa samakaaleena antariksha kalpana kante vaastavikamainavi. udaaharanalalo edmond hamilton yokka "rendu prapanchaalanu jayinchadam", p. skyler miller yokka "dhi marchipoyina myaan off space", mariyu fraank keey raasina aneka kathalu. kellie, "chandra vishaadam" thoo sahaa.
american rockett society vyavasthaapakullo lasser okaru, idhi "interplanatory society" anae daani prarambha paerutoe, juun 1930 "vandar stories" pageelalo daani unikini prakatinchindi. adbhuta" rachayithalalo chaalaamandi kooda antar graha samaajamlo sabhyulu, mariyu bahusha sambandham yokka paryavasanamga "traimaasika adbhuta kathalu" antar graha amarikalatho kalpanapai ekkuva drushti pettadam praarambhinchaayi. bleeler chesina "vandar stories traimaasika" yokka chivari enimidi sanchikala sarvelo daadaapu moodinta rendu vantula kathalu antar graha saahasakrutyaalu anie kanugonnaru, ayithe "vandar stories" yokka sambandhita samasyalalo moodinta oka vanthu kathalu matrame alaa vivarinchabaddaayi. "vandar stories traimaasika" 1931 sheethaakaala sanchika mukhachitraaniki "interplanatory number" chadive byaanarnu jodinchindi, mariyu tadupari samasyalaku "interplanatory stories" gaa daanini konasaaginchindi. lasser mariyu gernback kooda kotta saanketikata udyamamlo kontakaalam nimagnamai unnaaru. gernsback "technocracy review" yokka rendu sanchikalanu prachurinchindi, idhi lasser edit chesi, nott scutchner nundi saanketika aalochanala aadhaaramgaa kathalanu praarambhinchindi. ivi 1933loe "adbhuta kathalalo" kanipinchaayi, ivi "saastravettala tirugubaatu" anae navalalo mugustaayi.
kalpana mariyu prasiddha vignaana pustakaala sameekshalu prachurinchabaddaayi, paatakula prasnalaku samadhanam ivvadaaniki oka vignaana shaastra kaalam prayatninchindi. eee lakshanaalu modata manchi naanhyata kaligi undevi, conny lasser vellipoyina tarvaata ksheeninchaayi, ayinappatikee lasser rendinti kantentnu vraasaadani khachitamgaa teliyadu. desavyaaptamgaa sthaanika sains fiction fyaan clublanu okachota cherche samstha ayina sains fiction leagnu srushtinchadam oka prabhaavavantamaina naan-fiction chorava. gernsback buttonlu mariyu chihnalu vanti vastuvulanu vikrayinche avakaasaanni pondindi, mariyu idhi nissandehamgaa ataniki laabhadaayakamaina samsthagaa alaage manchi prachara vanarugaa undedi. sains fiction abhimanula punaadulaloo okatigaa maaradamlo idhi chivariki marinta mukhyamainadi.
hornig.
1933 chivarilo lassar nundi hornig baadhyatalu sweekarinchinappudu, athanu lassar vidhananni konasaaginchadaaniki mariyu vistarinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. hornig 1934 janavari sanchikalo oka "kotta vidhananni" pravesapettaadu, moulikatanu nokkichepparu mariyu kevalam baga upayoginchina aalochanalanu tirigi roopondinchina kathalanu minahaayinchaaru. vignaana shaastram yokka saanketikatalapai pradhanamgaa aasakti laeni paatakulaku visugu kaliginchadaaniki saripodu" ayinappatikee, manchi vignaana shaastram unna kathalanu ayana adigaru. ayithe, eee samayamlo sains fiction magazine rangamlo "aascharyakaramaina" sthaanamloki kadulutondi, mariyu hornig pootiiloo ibbandi paddadu. athani chellimpu raetlu "aascharyakaramaina" oka saatam kante takkuvagaa undevi; konnisaarlu athani rachayitalaku chaalaa aalasyamgaa chellinchevaaru, ledhaa assalu chellinchevaaru kaadu. eee vikalaangulu unnappatikee, hornig stanley zii thoo sahaa konni manchi padaarthaalanu kanugonagaligadu. weinbaum yokka "eah martian odissie", idhi 1934 juulai "vandar" loe kanipinchindi mariyu tarachugaa punarmudrinchabadindi.
december 1934-janavari 1935 sanchikalo hornigs fangine, "fontasy magazine" loe, athanu aneka kathalanu jabita chese asaadhaarana charya teesukunnadu, vaatini athanu vintagaa tiraskarinchaadu, conny taruvaata itara patrikalalo mudranalo kanipinchindi. eee jaabitaalo raymond jedd vanti aaa roeju vijayavantamaina rachayitalu aneka mandhi unnaaru. gallen mariyu miles bruyer. atyanta pramukha katha paeru "trigraham". ii. smith, idhi "adbhutamaina" chitramlo kanipinchindi.
ottfried vaan hanstein mariyu oto villie gail sahaa french mariyu german rachayitala nundi anuvadinchabadina lasser mariyu hornig mudrita kalpana rendoo. 1930laloe germanylo adolph hitler perugudalato kontamandi paatakulu (donald volheimto sahaa) german kathalanu cherchadam gurinchi firyadu chestu lekhalu raasaaru. sampadakiya pratispandana anuvaadaala yokka balamaina rakshana; germanyloni sanghatanalu kalpananu enchukune vyaapaaraaniki sambandham laenivani gernsback vaadinchaaru.
air vandar", "sains vandar", "vandar stories" mariyu "vandar stories traimaasika" vanti daadaapu prati sanchika kavarlanu fraank aarr chithrinchaaru. adbhutamaina kathala" nundi vacchina paataalanu anusarinchina paal. dheeniki minahaayimpugaa varnapu chukkalatho kuudina cover image matrame undhi, idhi november 1932 sanchikalo kanipinchindi.
veesinger mariyu snehitudu.
patrika "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" gaa beacon prachuranalaku marinappudu, kalpana aalochanala kante charyapai ekkuva drushti pettadam praarambhinchindi. kavarlu, tarachugaa earley keey dwara. berjee, saadhaaranamgaa vintha vidaeseeyulu mariyu baadhalo unna adapillalanu chitreekarinchaaru. 1939loe, oka paatakudu, martin algar, atuvanti oka kavarnu vivarinchadaaniki "bugg-ide monster" anae padabandhaanni roopondinchaadu; aaa padabandham taruvaata nighantuvulo grahaantaravaasiki oka padamgaa pravesinchindi. rae cummings mariyu zaan doubleu thoo sahaa aneka mandhi prasiddha rachayitalu sahakarinchaaru. camp bell, dheeni "brain-steelers off maars" syries december 1936 sanchikalo "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" loe praarambhamaindi. 1936 augustulo oka comic-strip praarambhamaindi, idhi beacon prachuranala samskarana yokka modati sanchika. idhi macs pliest dwara chithreekarinchabadindi mariyu bahusha vraayabadindi. jarnak" anae sheershikato roopondinchina eee strip vijayavantam kaaledu, enimidi sanchikala tarvaata raddu cheyabadindi.
veesinger varasudu, snehitudu, patrikaku gananeeyamgaa marinta baalya anubhootini icchaadu. athanu "sargent sattern" anae maaruperunu upayoginchaadu mariyu saadhaaranamgaa paatakulaku moratugaa undevaadu; marguleelagaa idhi athani tappu kakapovachhu, athanu inca sampadakiya darsakudigaa unnadu, bahusha athanu yuva paatakulanu aakarshinchaalani korukunnadu. snehitudi disalo, erley keey. berjee antarikshamlo maanava bommalanu mundu varusalo unchadam dwara "utkantabharitamaina adbhuta kathala" roopaanni marchadu, asadhaaranamgaa bahirgatamayye antariksha dustulalo mahilala shareera nirmaana saastrampai drushti pettadu mariyu athani trademark "brassis brassers".
mervin mariyu ganulu.
1945 siitaakaalapu sanchikanu sweekarinchina mervin, snehitudi kante marinta parinati chendina vidhananni avalambinchaadu. gatamlo pradhanamgaa zaan camp bell yokka "aascharyakaramaina" loe prachuristunna rachayitala nundi athanu kalpananu pondaadu. 1945 vesavi sanchikalo "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" loe jaak wans yokka modati prachurita katha "dhi varald thinker" undhi. mervin rae broadbury raasina aneka kathalanu kooda prachurinchaadu, veetilo konni taruvaata broadbury yokka sekarana "dhi martian chronicles" loe cherchabaddaayi. mervin aakarshinchagaligina itara prasiddha rachayithalalo theodor sturgian, eah. ii. vaan vogt, mariyu robbert eah. heinlein. "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" tarachugaa telivaina, aalochanaathmakamaina kathalanu prachurinchindi, veetilo konni "aascharyakaramainavi" gaa aamodinchalenivi anushakti vanti shaastreeya purogatula yokka pratikuula parinaamaalanu choopinche kathalanu prachurinchadaaniki ayana ishtapadaledu. sains fiction charitrakaarudu mike yashley abhiprayam prakaram, 1940la chivaralo "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" eee rangamlo "aascharyapariche" sudeergha aadhipatyaaniki teevramaina pratyarthigaa maarindi. ayithe, idhi saarvatrika abhiprayam kaadu, endukante mervin padaveekaalamlo patrika "aascharyaparichedaaniki spashtamgaa dviteeyamainadi" gaa varninchabadindi.
1951 chivarilo mervin nundi "aascharyakaramaina kathalu" mariyu "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" rendintiloonuu samuel ganulu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. athanu sains fiction itivruttaalalo parimitulaku vyatiraekamgaa vaadinchaadu, mariyu 1952loe phillip jose raitu yokka "premikulu", "interspeaces sex gurinchi oka adbhutamaina katha," shocking "loe prachurinchaadu. athanu 1953loe raitu nundi maroka nishiddha-vicchinna kathatho dheenini anusarinchaadu, "talli", "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" loe, dheenilo oka antariksha yaatrikudu grahaantara garbhamlo thana intini tayaaru chestaadu. 1952 december loe "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" loe, maines edmond hamilton yokka "idhi elaa undhi?" nuu prachurinchindi.", antariksha anveshana yokka vaastavaala gurinchi oka nirutsaahakaramaina katha, idhi modata 1930laloe vrayabadinappudu prachuranaku chaalaa aspashtamgaa pariganinchabadindi. sherwood springer yokka "noo land off node", adhe samasyalo, iddaru matrame praanaalatoe bayatapadina prapanchamlo oka tandri mariyu athani kumarte madhya vivaahetara sambandham gurinchi vyavaharinchindi. eee kathalannintikee paatakula nundi manchi aadarana labhinchindi.
kshetrasthaayi prabhavam.
konni samvatsaraalu, american sains fictionloo lasser aadhipatya saktigaa undedi. ayana aadhvaryamlo, "adbhuta kathalu" 1930la praarambhamlo sains fiction magazinelalo uttamamainavi, mariyu eee rangamloki vacchina anni gernbackla prayatnaalalo atyanta vijayavantamainavi. lasser kotta taram rachayitalanu roopondinchaadu, vaariki chaalaa sandarbhaallo elanti mundastu rachana anubhavam ledhu; isak asimov prakaram, "adbhuta kathalu" anedi "balavantam chese praatipadika" loe bhaagam, ikkada yuva rachayitalu vaari vyapaaraanni neerchukunnaaru. eee patrika daani pootiidaarula kante pulp convention dwara takkuva nirbandhinchabadindi, mariyu eric temple bell yokka "dhi time stream" mariyu festus prognell yokka "dhi green myaan off grapec" vanti konni navlalanu prachurinchindi, ivi sains fiction kalaa prakriya abhivruddhilo pradhana sravantilo laevu.
utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" gaa patrika chaalaa takkuva prabhaavavantamgaa undedi. 1940la madhyakaalam varaku idhi yuva paatakulapai drushti saarinchindi, mariyu mervin mariyu maines marinta vayojana vidhananni pravesapettina samayaniki, "aascharyakaramaina sains fiction" eee rangamlo prasninchani nayakudiga baadhyatalu sweekarinchindi. "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" zaan camp bell mariyu athanu unikiloki teesukuvacchina sains fiction yokka swarna yugamtho potipadalekapoyindi, conny adhi kramaanugatamgaa manchi kathalanu prachurinchindi. chivariki adhi gujju parisramalo daani muulaalanu tappinchukolekapoyindi, mariyu 1950laloe migilina prati gujju patrikanu kottukupoyina maranahomam kaaranamgaa maraninchindi.
prachurana vivaralu.
adbhuta kathalu" mariyu daaniki sambandhinchina patrikalalo sampadakiya vidhulanu ellappuduu patrika yokka maast head loe "editor" anae birudunu kaligi unna vyakti nirvahinchaledu. prarambham nundi beacon prachuranalaku ammakam varaku, gernsback editor-inn-cheefga jabita cheyabadindi; lasser vividha rakaala "saahitya sampadakudu" mariyu "managing editor" gaa jabita cheyabaddaadu, ayithe hornig ellappuduu "managing editor" gaa jabita cheyabaddaadu. adevidhamgaa, beacon prachuranala krinda, naamamaatrapu sampadakudu (praarambhamlo leo margulis) ellappuduu patrikalo panicheyaledu. eee krindi jabita vaastavaaniki sampadakiya vidhulanu evaru nirvartinchaaro choopistundi. paie prachurana charitra vibhaagamlo marinni vivaralu ivvabaddaayi, idhi palgonna sampaadakulu maast head meeda vaari paerlu kanipinchinappudu kakunda, vaastavaaniki patrika vishayaalapai niyantrananu pondinappudu drushti pedutundi.
1936loe gernsback "adbhuta kathalanu" vikrayinchinappudu prachuranakarta patrika jeevitakaalamlo okasari matrame maararu. ayithe, gernsback thana samstha paerunu nakshatra prachurana samstha nundi khandantara prachuranalaku marcharu, idhi december 1933 nundi amaluloki vachindi. "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" yokka prachuranakarta moodu paerlatoe vellaadu praarambhamlo becon prachuranalu, taruvaata aagashtu 1937 sanchika nundi merugaina prachuranalu, chivaraku, 1943 patanam sanchikatho praarambhinchi, praamaanika patrikalu.
laabhadaayakamaina kalayika kosam vetukutuu, gernback dhara mariyu aakrutito prayogaalu chesindi. air vandar" mariyu "sains vandar" rendoo bedd sheet-saiju (8.8 × 11.75 inn, ledhaa 216 × 298 mimi) mariyu 25 sentla dharatho undevi, alaage "vandar stories" yokka modati sanchikalu kooda. november 1930 sanchikatho "vandar stories" anedi 6.75 × 9.9 angulaala (171 × 251 mimi) pulp formatku maarchabadindi. idhi oka samvatsaram taruvaata bedsheetku tirigi vachindi, aapai 1933 novemberlo manchi kosam pulp magazinega maarindi. pulp sanchikalalo 144 paejeelu undevi; bedd sheet sanchikalalo saadhaaranamgaa 96 paejeelu undevi, ayithe november 1932 nundi marchi 1933 varaku aidu sanchikalalo 64 paejeelu matrame undevi. aaa aidu samasyalu dhara taggimputoe 15 sentlaku samanamga undevi, idhi april 1933 sanchikatho tiragabadindi. gernsback juun 1935 nundi 1936loe beacon prachuranalaku ammakam varaku dharanu mallee 15 sentlaku tagginchaadu, ayithe esaari athanu paejeela sankhyanu tagginchaledu. eee dharala taggimpula swalpa vyavadhi, vaaru pondina adanapu prasaranaku kolpoyina aadaayamlo chaalaa ekkuva kharchu avtundani gernback vaegamgaa grahinchinatlu suuchistumdi. beacon prachuranala krinda "utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" antataa pulp-saijuga undipoyindi.
utkantabharitamaina adbhutam" yokka rendu british punahmudrana sanchikalanu prachurinchaaru. atlas publishing nundi munupati edition, 1949 nundi 1950 varaku moodu sankhyala sanchikalu, mariyu 1952 nundi 1953 varaku maroe edu sanchikalu utpatti chesaayi. 1953 mariyu 1954 madhya pemberton nundi maroe naalugu sanchikalu kanipinchaayi; ivi 101 nundi 104 varaku sankhyalu kaligi unnaayi. 1945-1946 mariyu 1948-1951 loe kenadian sanchikalu unnaayi.