
arbederen (hamar)

'(karmikudu) anedi headmark kounteelooni hummerlo prachurinchabadina norwegian vaartaapatrika. idhi 1909loe heademarken mariyu daani prakkane unna praantaalalo laber party yokka patrika samsthagaa praarambhinchabadindi, 1923 varaku dheenini democraten ("prajaasvaamyavaadi") anie pilicheevaaru. idhi 1909 mariyu 1913 madhya vaaraaniki moodu rojulu, 1914loe vaaraaniki aaru rojulu, 1914 mariyu 1918 madhya vaaraaniki moodu rojulu jaarii cheyabadindi, taruvaata mallee vaaraaniki aaru rojulaku perigindi. 1923loe dheeniki paeru maarchabadindi, adhe samvatsaramlo dheenini norwegian communist party swaadheenam chesukundi. communistu party 1924loe "goodbrandsdalens arbederblad" anae vaartaapatrikanu vileenam chesindi, 1929 varaku eee vaartaapatrika arbederen og goodbrandsdalens arbederblad "" anae paerutoe prachurinchabadindi. aaa paeru panicheyani taruvaata, communistu party itara vaartaapatrikalaku eee paerunu upayoginchindi.
vaartaapatrika yokka pradhana sampaadakulu olav cringen (1909-1913), olae hollman (1912-1913), fredrick monsen (1913-1916), paal oo. lokke (1916-1919), alfred ackerman (1919-1920), olaav larsen (1920-1927), chivaraku trand hegna, ingwald bii. jacobsane, olav skeeflo, ivind petershoggen mariyu georgen vogt (1927 mariyu 1929 madhya). fredrick monsen, evald oo. solbucken mariyu nutt olay thornes 1924 nundi 1925 varaku taatkaalika sampaadakulugaa unnaaru.
puurva charitra.
"democraten" anedi vaastavaaniki 1852loe leopold rasmussen praarambhinchina hamar loe swalpakaalika vaartaapatrika paeru, idhi marcus thrain udyamaaniki anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. rasmussen thana sonta "democraten" thoo pootii padataniki 1852loe hummerlo "oplands-posten" anae rendava vaartaapatrikanu praarambhinchaadu. jillaalo saamaajika udaara kaarmika udyamaaniki oka samstha, "arbederblaudet" 1889 nundi 1892 varaku unikilo undhi mariyu 1890loe hamarto sahaa vividha nagaraala nundi prachurinchabadindi.
laber party yokka countivide adhyayam 1904 november madhyalo headmarklo sthaapinchabadindi. 1906loe stanz loe countivide party samavesam taruvaata, samavesa saaraamsam christianiaku chendina vaartaapatrika "soshal-democraten" loe mudrinchaalsi vachindi, endukante daaniki daani swantha sthaanika vaartaapatrika ledhu. aaa vidhamgaa county boardu thana sabhyulaku pampinhee cheyadaaniki "soshal-democraten" yokka 1,500 kaapeelanu konugolu cheyaalani nirnayinchindi. paarteeki sonta vaartaapatrika avasaramane bhavana perigindi. adhe samvatsaramlo, solore (headmarku dakshinaana) looni kaarmika udyamam 1904 nundi unikilo unna "solunjen" anae kaagitaanni konugolu chesindi. swaadheenam 1907 janavari 1naa amalloki vachindi, marusati samvatsaram prachurana praarambhamaindi. "solunjen" "mottam headmark kosam kaarmika udyama avayavamgaa natinchindi, mariyu solore velupala idhi" "heademarkens amts socialdemocrat (solunjen)" "gaa prachurinchabadindi". ayithe, migilina headmark county eee parishkaaramtho santrupti chendaledu.
kaarmika party kaalam.
1909-1913.
hamar aadhaarita vaartaapatrika "democraten" ("democrat") 1909 september 15naa praarambhinchabadindi. praarambhakarta mariyu modati sampadakudu olav cringen, 1903 nundi 1906 varaku "soshal-democraten" sampaadakudigaa taginanta anubhavam kaligi unnaaru. democraten anedi majosa nagaralu mariyu hedemarkenlaku laber party orgaon, conny daani modati samvatsaraallo idhi rendu uttara praantaalu goodbrandsdalen mariyu austerdalenlanu kooda cover chesindi. vaartaapatrikaku "ostoplandence socialistiske partiblad" anae paeru pariganinchabadindi, conny chaaritraka paeru "democraten" prabalamgaa undhi. eee paerunu sthaanika kaarmika empi carle amundsen suuchimchaaru. "democraten yokka goodbrandsdalen coverage tvaralo mugisindi, mariyu dakshina ostardalenlo oka kotta kaarmika vaartaapatrika" "osterdalence arbederblad", "1915loe sthaapinchabadindi. uttara ostardaalenlo," "arbedets rett" "kaarmika udyamamlo prachuryam pondindi". democraten" looni nivedikala prakaram, vaartaapatrika mallii 1912loe goodbrandsdelenloni oka bhaagam, antey city lillehammer nundi vaartalanu cover cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
kotta vaartaapatrikanu nirminche vishayaniki vasthe, cringen 1909loe paarlamentu kosam pootii chesinappudu, kontha vyaktigata prerana kaligi unnadu. athanu ennikalaloo odipoyinappudu, athanu kooda kontha aasaktini kolpoyadu. athanu 1912loe rajinama chesi, wang munisipal council sabhyudaina olae hollman pradhana sampaadakudigaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchaadu. ayithe, athanu vaartaapatrikato sambandham unna itara vyaktulanu dooshinchaadu mariyu 1913loe tolaginchabaddaadu.
vaartaapatrikalo modata tagline ("soshalistu paper pharr oplandine") undedi, conny 1910loe dheenini ("kaarmika udyama pratinidhi") gaa marcharu. dheenini company "eah" mudrinchindi. seather ". 1913 juulai 1 varaku vaartaapatrika vaaraaniki moodu saarlu vidudala cheyabadindi, aaa samayam nundi daanini vaaraaniki aaru saarlu penchaaru. eee pratishtaatmaka perugudalalo bhaagamgaa, "democraten" kooda 3,000 kaapeelu chelaamanilo unnaayi, idhi daani charitralo apuurvamainadi.
1913-1916.
1913loe vaartaapatrika paryaveekshaka mandali paatasaala upadhyayudu fredrick monsennu kotta sampaadakudigaa niyaminchindi. olav larsen adhe samvatsaramlo sub editargaa thana patrikeyudi vruttini praarambhinchaadu. vaartaapatrika yokka paryaveekshaka mandali otulo, monsen waldemer carlsennu 22 nundi 4 otlatho oodinchaadu, mariyu ingwald phore mariyu eugene olaasen vanti anubhavagnulaina sampaadakulaina itara darakhaastudaarulapai kooda vijayam saadhinchaadu. kotta upa sampaadakudiki jarigina otulo carlsen mariyu phore lapai larsen vijayam saadhinchaaru.
sampadakiya vishayaalatoe panicheyadaaniki mansen mariyu larsen matrame vaartaapatrikalo panicheesaaru. 1913loe, kaarmika udyamamlo prasiddhi chendina vyaktulanu "saadhaarana contributors" gaa monsen anubandhinchagaligaaru. veeru lillehammer raajakeeyavetta peater nilsen mariyu sthaanikamgaa prasiddhi chendina raajakeeya nayakulu arne juland (taruvaata empi) mariyu aandrtho paatu jaateeyamgaa prasiddhi chendina vyaktulu olav cringen, gunnar osland mariyu johann falkberget. juel. danish pravaasa alfred cruuse 1913 saradrutuvulo cheraadu. ayithe, larsen prakaram, pramukha rachayitalu "democraten" kuu oppandam kudurchukunnaru "arudugaa aemee raasaaru".
pradhana sampaadakudigaa, mukhyamgaa sampaadakeeyaalu vraasetappudu, monsen "tarachugaa dookudugaa" undevaadani larsen thana ghnaapakaalalo raasaaru. nagaramloni sampradaayavaada samaajamlo aayanaku aneka mandhi pratyarthulu kaligaaru, mukhyamgaa virigina raifil, prasiddha yuddha vyatiraeka chihnamtho badge dharinchina taruvaata. vaartaapatrika paatha mariyu prajaadarana pondina sampradaayavaada "hummer stiftstidende", udaaravaada vamapaksha "opplandence avis" mariyu udaaravaada "oplandet" thoo potipadindi.
modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata vaaraaniki aaru rojulu vaartaapatrikanu vidudala chese paddhati kashtataramaindi. yuddham dharalalo saadhaarana perugudalaku kaaranamaindi, vaartaapatrika chandaalu mariyu prakatanalu rendoo ksheeninchaayi. "democraten" 1914 septembaru 1 nundi vaaraaniki moodu saarlu jaarii cheyavalasi vachindi. decemberu 1914loe idhi oka kotta tagline sweekarinchindi, ("" hamarloni laber party mariyu heademarken graamaalaku orgaon ").
1916-1923.
1916loe monsen mariyu larsen iddaroo "democraten" nuu vidichipettaru. tadupari sampaadakulu paal oo. 1916 nundi 1919 varaku panichesina lokke, mariyu 1919 nundi 1920 varaku alfred ackerman. larsen 1920loe pradhana sampaadakudigaa tirigi vacchaaru. georg swendsen 1918 nundi 1921 varaku, evald oo varaku upa sampaadakudigaa unnaaru. solbucken vaartaapatrikalo upa sampaadakudigaa praarambhinchaaru. ayina, sampadakiya vishayalanu andinchadaaniki iddaru vyaktulu matrame unnaaru.
yuddha samvatsaraalu gadichekoddi, vaartaapatrika yokka aardhika paristhiti kramamga merugupadindi. norwegian rashtram utpatti mariyu vaanijyamlo marinta churukuga maarindi mariyu aneka prakatanalaku dohadapadindi. "democraten" october 1918loe daani swantha type-setting yantraanni mariyu 1917loe printing presnu konugolu chesindi, dheenini 1918 janavari 1 nundi upayoginchindi. 1918 juulai 1 nundi, prasarana marosari vaaraaniki aaru rojulaku perigindi.
communistu party kaalam.
1923loe, vaartaapatrika paeru maarchabadindi ("karmikudu"), mariyu eee paerutoe modati sanchika 1923 mae 1naa, antarjaateeya kaarmikula dinotsavam naadu vidudala cheyabadindi. 1922loe commintern executive nundi vacchina oka lekha taruvaata eee maarpu vachindi, idhi commintern sabhya samsthaku chendina yea vaartaapatrikaku daani sheershikalo bhaagamgaa "soshal democrut" ledhaa "democrut" undakudadani perkondi. party printing press tadanugunamgaa daani paerunu "arbederence trickerry" gaa maarchindi.
adhe samvatsaramlo, 1923loe, kaarmika party community nundi bayataku vachindi. aaa taruvaata communistu party laber party nundi vidipoyindi. hamarloni laber party yokka sthaanika vibhagam 1923 navambarulo 123-22 otulo communist paarteetho kalisi panicheyaalani nirnayinchukundi. appudu kaarmikula nundi tolaginchabadindi, endukante paryaveekshaka mandali 65 nundi 5 otlatho kamyoonistulanu anusarinchaalani nirnayinchindi. party nundi vidipoyi kamyoonistulanu anusarinchina padamudu kaarmika vaartaapatrikalalo idhi okati (okati, "nordlis", taruvaata kaarmikulaku tirigi vachindi). 1924 fibravari 15 nundi vaartaapatrika "arbederen og goodbrandsdalens arbederblad" paerutoe prachurinchabadindi, endukante communist party lillehammer aadhaarita "goodbrandsdalens arbederblad" thoo vileenam kaavadaaniki taginadigaa bhaavinchindi.
editor larsen mariyu sub editor solbacken iddaroo 1923loe communist paarteelo chaeri vaartaapatrikanu nadapadam konasaaginchaaru. 1924-1925 sheethaakaalamlo "norges communistablad" kuu taatkaalika sampaadakudigaa undaalani party olav larsen nuu korinanduna, fredrick monsen, evald solbucken mariyu nutt olaay thornes 1924 mariyu 1925 madhya taatkaalika sampaadakulugaa unnaaru. larsen chivariki communist party pradhana sravanti nundi dhooramgaa vellipoyaadu. 1926 chivarilo mariyu 1927 praarambhamlo laber party mariyu soshal democratic laber party viliinaaniki communist party thodpadaalani ayana vyasalalo thana abhiprayanni vyaktam chesaaru. oka sthaanika party samavesam eee abhiprayanni teevramgaa khandinchindi. aaa vidhamgaa 1927 janavarilo larsen sthaanamlo communistu paarteeni vidichipetti, solbucken ventane anusarinchaadu. adhe samayamlo fredrick mansen paarteeni vidichipettaru.
larsen sthaanamlo evaru vacchaaru anae daanipai samacharam bhinnamgaa untundi. evald solbucken prakaram, mariyu "norske avisor 1763-1969" anae suuchana grandha pattika prakaram, pratyamnaayamgaa olav skeeflo, ataniki stand-inn, ingwald bii avasaram. modati kaalaaniki jacobsane. encyclopedia "arbederns lexicon" mariyu charitrakaarudu einhart lorenz prakaram, 1927 vesavilo "norges communistablad" nuu chepattadaaniki mundu 1927loe trand hegna sampaadakudigaa unnaaru. hegna yokka pradhana pani "mooat dogg" anae patrikanu savarinchadam, conny eee kaalamlo "mooat dogg" prajalu communist party mariyu vaari aneka vaartaapatrikalapai anadhikaarika prabhavanni chuupaaru. 1927 chivari nundi ivind petershoggen acting editargaa 1927 nundi 1928 varaku vaartaapatrikanu skeeflo adhikarikamga savarinchindi. 1928loe petershoggen adhikarikamga baadhyatalu sweekarinchaaru, aaa samvatsaram taruvaata jargen vogt acting editor ayyaru. vogt 1929loe baadhyatalu sweekarinchaaru.
ksheenistunna communistu paarteeki chendina aneka vaartaapatrikalu 1920la chivari natiki unikilo laevu. idhi ippatikee vaaraaniki aarusaarlu prachurinchabadindi, conny 1929loe daani printing presnu vadulukovalasi vachindi, oslo loe saamtrikku maarindi. arbederen og goodbrandsdalens arbederblad" yokka chivari sanchika 1929 aktobaru 4naa prachurinchabadindi.
paryavasanalu.
oka nela taruvaata, communistu party oka kotta vaartaapatrikaku thana paerunu ichindi, idhi 1930loe communistu party yokka kotta pradhana vaartapatrikagaa sthaapinchabadindi. eee kotta patrika "norges communistablad" sthaanamlo oslo loe sthaapinchabadindi, idhi kooda raddu cheyabadindi. olav larsen mariyu evald solbucken 1925loe laber party yokka kotta hamar organga erpaatu cheyabadina "hamar arbederblad" loe oka kotta avutletnu kanugonnaru. communist party taruvaata hamaarlo "road front" anae vaarapatrikanu roopondinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, conny adhi swalpakaalikam mariyu 1932 mariyu 1933 madhya matrame unikilo undhi. oslo version 1940loe panicheyaledu, aaa taruvaata chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1951 nundi 1953 varaku moodava vaartaapatrika kosam eee paerunu upayoginchaaru, idhi hamar nagaraniki dhooramgaa brumunddallo prachurinchabadindi.

