
keey. rudzki ii ess-kaa

keey. rudzki ii ess-kaa (constanti rudzki & koo. ltd.) oka polish injaneering mariyu mationary company. 1858loe yuddha nowkaloo oka inupa foundriga oka naukaanirmaana diggajam mariyu art jumoyaskeeche sthaapinchabadindi mariyu constanti rudzki netrutvamlo, idhi tvaralo yantraalu, ukku mariyu injaneeringloki vistarinchindi. 19va sataabdam chivari natiki warsa loe daani sthaanam mariyu minsk majovikilo oka pedda karmaagaaramto, madhya mariyu thoorpu airopalo atipedda mariyu atyanta anubhavagnulaina vantena nirmaana contractorlalo okarigaa maarindi, sumaru 20 saatam vantenalu russian saamrajyamlo keey yokka logonu kaligi unnaayi. rudzki. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata company ksheeninchi, daani yantraala utpatti vibhaganni nilipivesindi, conny injaneering mariyu nirmaana vyapaaramgaa konasaagindi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata idhi jaateeyam cheyabadindi mariyu raddu cheyabadindi.
1914 poniyatovsky vantena, 1916 khabarovsk vantena (dasabdaluga 2,500 meterlaku paiga podavutho eurasialo athi podavaina vantena) mariyu 1927 mourges vantena, prapanchamlooni mottamodati welding road vantenatho sahaa prapanchamlooni atyanta vinootna vantena samsthalaku company baadhyata vahinchindi.
paerlu.
bhavishyat company yokka pradhana bhaganni yerparichina asalu foundriki kevalam "keey" anie paeru pettaru. rudzki ii ess-kaa "-" keey. rudzki und koo."(ess-kaa anedi" "spolka" "anae padaaniki samakaaleena sankshipteekarana, dheeni ardham" "company" ")". samstha injaneering, yantraala nirmaanam mariyu itara praantaalaku vistarinchinappudu, daani paeru maarchabadindi mariyu 1932 varaku idhi "toovergistvo aksaijne fabrici machin ii odelvov" keey. rudzki ii skaa, "dheenini sumaruga 'keey' gaa anuvadinchavacchu. rudzki und koo.'factory off mationary und casts, joint-stock association ". aaa taruvaata adhikaarika paeru "twarzistwo presemislu metalovego" k gaa maarchabadindi. rudzki ii spalca "saa"-"metal industry company 'keey. rudzki & koo. ltd.'anie annaru. company adhikaarika paerutoe sambandham lekunda, daani vyavasthaapakudi intiperu companyki daadaapu paryaayapadamgaa maarindi, mukhyamgaa 1899loe company vistarana sikharaagramlo constanti rudzki maraninchinappudu.
charitra.
1858loe, paschima european ukku mariyu ganula tavvakam parisramalalo anubhavam unna polish injanir constanti rudzki, count zamoysky varsavlo foundreeni srushtinche panini appaginchaaru. zamoysky thana vistaristunna naukaanirmaana vyaapaaraaniki sahakarinchadaaniki oka pratyaekamaina sthaanika samstha avasaram, kabatti athanu keey anae foundreeni srushtinchadaaniki aardhika sahayam chesaadu. rudzki und company. modatlo, eee samstha nijaaniki moodu paarteela ummadi samsthagaa undedi. zamoysky aardhika maddatudaaru mariyu pradhana client. rendava party jakub byred mariyu samuel hirz muhlrad yokka bhagaswamyam, paatha polish paarisraamika praantamloo ukku mariyu inupa millula nirvaahakulu. moodava paksham rudzki, athanu avasaramaina parignaanaanni andinchaadu mariyu athanu companyloki dabbu teesukurakapovadam valla kotta company bhavishyat laabhaalato tirigi chellinchaalsina vatanu andinchaadu.
kotta karmagaram, modata warsa yokka sijerniyakov baroe looni sizerniakovska mariyu rosebrat veedhula koodalilo undhi, idhi sijernikov naukaasrayamgaa marabotondi, idhi polland raajyamlo atyanta aadhunika foundriilaloo okati. eee praantam odarevuku sameepamlo undatam mariyu pradhana client, mariyu kaarmikula sulabha labhyata kosam, veerilo chaalaa mandhi sameepamloni warsa praantaalalo nivasinchaaru. factorylo rendu gummata kolimula abhimanulaku saktinicche aadhunika aaviri yantram amarchabadi undagaa, engineloni aavirini kolimulu swayamgaa vaedi chestaayi. adanamgaa, aaviri yantram kooda oka malupu mariyu aneka itara yantraamgaalaku saktinistundi. praamganamloo erpaatu chesina aaru coque furnaceulu indhanaanni andinchaayi. 1860loe eee karmagaramlo sumaru 100 mandhi kaarmikulu unnaaru, vyavasaya yantraala nundi, inupa gottalu mariyu baruvula dwara, kalapa, aaharam mariyu kaagitam parisramala kosam yantraala varaku anni rakaala cast iron, raagi mariyu ittadi utpattulanu utpatti chesaaru.
1860 maarchilo, jakub byred maraninchaadu mariyu companylo athani aastulanu count zamoysky swaadheenam chesukunnadu. 1862loe ayana keni ekam cheyaalani pranaalika vaesaaru. rudzki ukku thana nadhee naukaagaaramtho kalisi panichestundi mariyu company unikini maroe 20 samvatsaraalu podigistundi, conny janavari tirugubaatu vyaapti athani pranaalikalanu sajeevamgaa rakunda nirodhinchindi. tirugubaatu taruvaata, jaamoyaskeeni fraansku bahishkarinchaaru, athani nadhee naukaasrayam mariyu nadhee odarevunu itara companylu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. athanu marikonni samvatsaraalu companyloni chaalaa sherlaku "dii jyoor" yajamaniga unnappatikee, appatike 1863 janavari 29naa zamoysky mariyu mulrad rendintinee companypy samarthavanthamaina niyantrana nundi nishedhinchaaru. idhi rudjkini "vaastavamgaa" ekaika vaatadaarugaa mariyu boardu yokka ekaika sabhyudiga migilchindi, ippatikee ootu undhi.
congress polland vileenam taruvaata.
rudzki yokka samstha yuddhamlo manugada saaginchindi mariyu daani okappudu pradhana client maddatu lekunda konasaagindi. 1860la chivaralo company yantraala utpattiki vistarinchindi, kotta yaantrika varkshaaplu praarambhinchabaddaayi. 1876loe philadelphialo jarigina shatabdi pradarsanalo "keey". 19va sataabdam chivaralo pradhana polish aavishkaranalalo okatigaa pariganinchabade viplavaatmaka yaantrika reaper ayina "warszavianka" nuu rudzki ii ess-kaa company samarpinchindi.
1866loe constanti rudzki factory praamganamloo kontha bhaganni warsa nagaraniki viraalamgaa icchaadu mariyu 1869 nundi fabrizna-"factory streat" anie piluvabade oka kotta veedhi akkada nirminchabadindi.
1873 natiki constanti rudzki 51,600 rubillu dharaku companylo anni bakai sherlanu pondagaligaadu. ayithe, athanu atigaa pettubadi pettadu mariyu company 12,000 rubillu runaanni tirigi chellinchalekapoyindi, kabatti 1878loe constanti rudzki kotta bhaagaswaamulanu kanugonavalasi vachindi. chivariki athanu 52 saatam sherlanu nilupukunnadu, migilina vatanu alfred karnomsky, vladisla mazurowski mariyu joseph koriki chetullo unchukunnadu. appati nundi company vaegamgaa vistarinchadam praarambhinchindi. 1879loe rudzki yuddharangamlo 221 mandhi kaarmikulu panicheesaaru, 19va sataabdam chivari natiki eee sankhya 890kii perigindi, ayithe utpatti viluva 180,000 rubillu nundi 2,132,000 rubillaku perigindi. 1892loe companyni kooda adhikarikamga joint stock companyga marcharu.
praarambhamlo k. polland rajyam yokka vegavantamaina paarisraamikeekarana nundi rudzki ii-kaa prayojanam pondaadu. 1881loe idhi piping utpatti yokka vinootna paddhatiki patent pondindi, idhi warsa waterworks mariyu muruguneeti vyavastha nirmaana samayamlo pradhana contractorlalo okarigaa maaradaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. keey yokka maroka pradhana rangam. rudzki karyakalapalu russian saamrajyam yokka railu rahadaarulu. eee samstha railu stationla kosam muruguneeti paipula utpattidaarugaa marketloki pravesinchindi, conny tvaralo vantena nirmaanamloki vistarinchindi. constanti rudzki yokka vinootna vidhaanaaniki dhanyavaadaalu, athani company mottam russian saamrajyamlo vantenanu roopondinchagala, daanini tayaaru cheyagala, nirmaana sthalaaniki ravana cheyagala mariyu daanini puurti chesi, season panulu mariyu vantenalatho nirminchagala ekaika samsthagaa maarindi. maarumuula pradaesaalaloo kashtataramaina vantenalanu nirminchina ekaika company kooda idhe.
1891 mariyu 1899 madhya company russian saamrajyam chuttoo aneka railway vantenalanu nirminchindi, ivi volga nadhi, amu-daria, amur nadhi, neva nadhi, nercha, ingaa, uttara divina, khore, iman mariyu bikin mariyu aneka itara praantaalalo vistarinchi unnaayi. pradhana clientlu warsa-terrespol railway, sideless-plaak railway, warsa-callisz railway, perm-kotlas railway, ukreyinloni nairuti railway mariyu yusuri railway. aaa kaalamlo polandlo nirminchina chaalaa pedda railway vantenalu kooda keey dwara nirminchabaddaayi. bugonarev meedugaa madlin vantena mariyu vilnaalooni 1906 jwiyarjin vantenatho sahaa rudzki company. aaa kaalamlo russialo nirminchina anni vantenalalo daadaapu 20 saatam vantenalanu constanti rudzki mariyu athani injaneerlu nirminchaaru.
ukku muulakaalu puurtigaa minsk majovikilo nirminchina kotta karmagaramlo utpatti cheyabaddaayi. taruvaata vaatini railu dwara ledhaa ooda dwara (odessa naukaasrayam nundi, suez kaaluva dwara suduura thoorpuna unna nikolayevsk-aann-amur varaku, aapai nadhi baarla dwara) tudi gamyasthaanaaniki ravana chesaaru, aapai company kaarmikulu mariyu injaneerlu sait loe samavesamayyaru. vantena utpattini puurti cheyadaaniki, 1897loe company varsavlo kotta baring factoryni, kotta cast steel factorytho paatu, varsavlo ituvanti modati sadupaayaanni sthaapinchindi. 1893loe constanti rudzki samstha yokka rojuvaaree karyakalapala nundi padavee viramana chesaaru, conny 1899loe thana maranam varaku daani adhyakshudiga konasagaru. eee chivari kaalamlo athanu ekkuvagaa pani mariyu bhadrata paristhitulanu meruguparachadampai drushti pettadu. itara charyalalo athanu vruddhulu mariyu vikalanga kaarmikulaku aasrayam kalpinchadaaniki nidhulu samakuurchaaru, 1895loe kaarmikulandarikee beema palasi paridhiloki raavadaaniki dabbu chellinchaaru.
20va sataabdam.
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, vantena nirmaana karyakalapalu marinta vistarinchaayi. 1902 loe k. rudzki ii-kaa aneka saaruupya russian samsthalatho cartel oppandam kudurchukundi mariyu russian saamrajyamlo anni vantena nirmaana oppandaalalo 17 saatam pondindi. 20va sataabdam modati rendu dasaabdaalalo mottam meeda company 37 ververu railway companylaku 5,000 meterla ukku rahadari vantenalu mariyu 24,000 meterla vividha railu vantenalanu nirminchindi, adanamgaa vaariki 2 million meterla neeti paipulainlanu andinchindi. keey nirminchina ukku vantenalalo okati. rudzki warsa yokka poniyatovsky vantena, conny 1916 khabarovsk vantenatho sahaa trans-cyberian railway yokka nadhi crossinglalo chaalaa varaku (dasabdaluga 2,500 meterla podavutho eurasialo athi podavaina vantena). eee samstha orenberg-tashkent railway, seyint pietersburg-warsa railway, amur railway (line yokka thoorpu mariyu madhya vibhagalapai unna anni vantenalu), ussuri railway mariyu chainees thoorpu railway kosam vantenalanu kooda nirminchindi. eee samstha St nirmaana samayamlo pradhana contractorlalo okatigaa kooda undedi. peater mariyu St. vaarsaavloni paal charchi (ippudu St. warsa looni barbara charchi) (1894) mariyu hayle mirosky (1899-1901), idhi railway companylu, ovar head krainlu, elevatorlu, firangulu, boilerlu, centrifugal pampulu, neeti turbinelu mariyu aneka itara rakaala yantraala kosam yantraalanu utpatti cheyadam konasaaginchindi. idhi pradhana sainika contractorlalo okati, phirangi shellu (1905 nundi), shropnell mandugundu samagri (1909 nundi) mariyu airship hangerlanu (1914) utpatti chesindi. 1893 mariyu 1914 madhya company equity 6 saatam perigi, 600,000 rubillu nundi 4 millionlaku paiga perigindi. 1914 loe mottam ammakapu viluva 11.6 million rubillu.
modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamainanduna company vruddhi aagipoyindi. yuddham, russian viplavam mariyu polish-bolshevist yuddham taruvaata, company daani thoorpu marketla nundi saasvatamgaa kattirinchabadindi mariyu samstha yokka utpatti saakhalu ennadoo tirigi pondaledu. idhi nirmaana mariyu injaneering samsthagaa konasaagindi. ralf-statisz kaarla dwara automobile utpatti marketloki pravesinchadaaniki prayatnaalu chesinappatiki, 1933loe warsa factory puurtigaa moosiveyabadindi mariyu minsk majoviki plant matrame panicheestuu undindi. yuddhaanantara samstha yokka equity 1924loe 4.32 millionlaku paiga polish sloteetho adhikamgaane undipoyindi. 1927loe prapanchamlooni mottamodati welding road vantena ayina mourges vantena nirmaanamtho sahaa interbellum yokka konni atyanta kashtataramaina injaneering prajectulalo company palgonadam konasaaginchindi. idhi yugamloni atipedda radeo stationlalo okataina stare babislo atlantic radeo maarpidini kooda nirminchindi. ayithe, kontavaraku mahaa maandyam kaaranamgaa, ammakaala viluva 1929loe 17.5 million dollarla nundi 1936loe 5.7 millionlaku padipoyindi. ayithe, company ippatikee polandloni pradhana vantena nirmaanadaarulalo okatigaa undhi, puvaalooni ignacy moskiki vantena vanti aneka pratishtaatmaka oppandaalanu pondindi.
keey dwara puurtayina chivari vantenalalo okati. yuddhaaniki mundu marshal joseph pilsudsky vantena yokka dalaalu vistula antataa undevi. polandlo appati podavaina vantena nirmaanam rendu samvatsaraalalopu keey dwara puurtayimdi. rudzki ii ess-kaa mariyu maroka company, presedierstavo robot inn geneariznich leszek muzzinsky. vantena 1938 chivaralo traaphik kosam teravabadindi mariyu oka samvatsaram taruvaata, polland dandayaatra prarambha dasalalo koolchiveyabadindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, eee karmagaranni naajii germanlu jaateeyam chesi, crup samsthaku icchi, crup vantena karmagaramga paeru marcharu. praarambhamlo idhi polish, french mariyu soviet yuddha khaideela kosam german paav sibiraanni erpaatu chesindi. kalakramena paav sibiraanni sameepamloni maroka pradaesaaniki marcharu, ayithe factory baanisa kaarmikulapai ekkuvagaa aadharapadatam praarambhinchindi, mukhyamgaa minsk majoviki ghetto nundi. 1942loe ghetto parisamaapti taruvaata, aneka vandala mandhi yoodu kaarmikulu maajee rudzki karmagaramlone undipoyaaru, conny vaarilo chivari 104 mandhi juun 5,1943naa germanlu saamuhikamgaa hatya chesaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, karmagaram jaateeyam cheyabadindi mariyu 1948loe adhikarikamga unikilo ledhu. minsk majoveekeeloni daani utpatti karmagaram yuddhamtho debbatinaledu, conny jaateeyam cheyabadindi mariyu taruvaata vantena nirmaanam, ovar head krainlu mariyu ilanti yantraala kosam ukku amsaalanu utpatti chese kotta, prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni samstha swaadheenam chesukundi. daani varasudu ippudu fabrica urjadjen dzwigovich paerutoe panicheestunnaaru.

