
patrick edward mcgovern

patrick edward mcgovern (jananam december 9,1944) philadelphialoni pensylvania museum vishwavidhyaalayamlo vantakaalu, puliyabettina paaneeyaalu mariyu aarogyam kosam biomolecular archaeology laboratoryki shaastreeya director, akkada ayana maanava shaastram yokka anubandha professor kooda. prajaadarana pondina oohalo, athanu "puraatana ales, vainlu mariyu teevramaina paaneeyaala yokka indiana johns" gaa piluvabaddadu."
vrutti.
athani vidya nepathyam bhouthika saastraalu, puraavastu shaastram mariyu charitranu militam chesindi.bii. carnell vishwavidyaalayam nundi rasayana saastramlo, rochester vishwavidhyaalayamlo neuro chemistrylo graduate pani, mariyu Ph.dii. pensylvania vishwavidyaalayam yokka asea mariyu madhyapraachya adhyayanala vibhagam nundi thoorpu puraavastu shaastram mariyu saahityamlo sannihitamgaa.
penn museumlo moodu dasaabdaalaku paiga thana vrutti jeevita kaalamlo, athani prayogasaala puraavastu saastraaniki kotta shaastreeya paddhatulanu vartimpajeyadamlo atyaadhunika sthithilo undhi, veetini tarachugaa puraavastu shaastram ledhaa puraavastu shaastram anie pilustaaru.
1978loe jordan looni baakaa loyalo oka seesiyam magnetometer survey, mcgovern aadhvaryamlo penn museum project, dakshina levent loe ippativaraku kanugonabadina atipedda prarambha inupa yugam khananam guhalalo okatigaa undhi. samaadhilo tavvina 227 mandhi vyaktulalo kondaru inupa cheelamandalu mariyu kankanaalatoo alankarinchabaddaaru. eee inumu-carbon misramam yokka mottamodati udaaharanalalo eee loham telikapati ukku anie vislaeshanhalu choopinchaayi.
1980laloe abhivruddhi cheyabadina puraatana kundalu mariyu gaaju nauka saanketika karyakramalu aaa samayamlo atyanta vinootnamainavi mariyu ippatikee alaage unnaayi.
vantakaalu, puliyabettina paaneeyaalu mariyu aarogyam kosam prayogasaala.
1980la praarambhamlo, eee prayogasaala jeeva anuvula puraavastu shaastram yokka antar-kramasikshanaa rangaaniki maargadarsakatvam vahinchindi. eee rangam gatha 4 million samvatsaraalugaa vantakaalu, vaidya abhyasam, vaastusilpam mariyu itara chetipanulato sahaa maanava janyu mariyu saamskrutika abhivruddhiki sambandhinchina mottam kotta adhyayalanu terustundani haamii istundi.
puraatana rangulu, aaharaalu, paaneeyaalu mariyu itara sendriya padaarthaala parisoedhanalu.
mottamodata samudrayaana phoenitianla prasiddha rangu ayina mottamodati raayal ledhaa tyrean purpul yokka rasayana dhruvikarana vachindi, idhi puraatana sendriya sammelanaalu (pratyaekamgaa, 6,6 '-dibromoindigotine) 3000 samvatsaraalaku paiga manugada saaginchagalavani niroopistundi. vistrutamgaa tavvina phoenicialo modati matrubhumi pradaesamaina lebanon teeram vembadi unna sarepta (sarafand) vadda penn museum brundam vaati lopali bhaagamlo oodaa avasheshaalatho kuudina amphora mariyu vaat sherdsnu swaadheenam chesukundi. moodu madhyadhara jaatulalo rendu ("murex trunculus" mariyu "mea. branderis) oodaa rangunu utpatti chestundi, dye puurvagaamulatoe grandhulanu velikiteese vidhamgaa vichchinnam cheyabadutundi, mariyu rasayana aadhaaraalatho kalisi, saaraalanu vaedi cheyadaaniki battiilu, puraatana cananite oodaa rangu karmagaram nundi sherds udbhavinchaayani gattiga vaadinchaayi. 
1990la praarambhamlo, prayogasaala sameepa thoorpu nundi draksha wine mariyu barley biir yokka mottamodati rasaayanikamgaa dhruveekarinchabadina sandarbhaalanu gurtinchindi, avi., iraanlooni godin tepe nundi, ca. 3400-3000 b.sii. aneka samvatsaraala taruvaata, wine yokka prarambha thedhee maroe rendu sahasraabdaala taruvaata kotta raathi kaalaaniki (ca. 5400-5000 b.sii.), iraanlooni hazzi firuz vadda museum tavvakam nundi jaadi vislaeshanhala aadhaaramgaa. national academy off sciences yokka karyakalapalalo 2017loe prachurinchabadina oka kaagitamlo, charitrakaarulu mariyu saastravettala brundam biomolecular archaeological mariyu archaeobotanical sakshyalanu vivarinchindi, idhi 6000-5800 b kii marinta venukabadi undhi.sii. draakshapai dna adhyayanalu eurasian draksha ("vitis vinifera") bahusha thoorpuna unna parvata praantaalalo, vaayuvya jagros parvataala nundi transcacasia varaku thoorpu vrushabha parvataala varaku vistarinchi unna praantamloo, cree. puu. 7000 lone pempakam cheyabadindani choopinchaayi.sii. eee parisoedhanalu eurasian draakshanu daani janyuvunu puurtigaa kramabaddheekarinchina modati pandugaa enchukoovadaaniki daariteesaayi.
kotta sahasraabdi praarambhamlo parisoedhana puraatana chaina yokka pasupu nadhi loya yokka noothana silaayuga kaalampai drushti pettindi. jiahu pradaesamloe, prayogasaala sumaru cree. sha. naati prapanchamlone mottamodati madya paaneeyaanni kanugondi. 7000-6600 b.sii. idhi biyyam, thene mariyu draksha mariyu/ledhaa houthron ("cratigus pinnatifida" mariyu "sii") mishrama puliyabettina paaneeyam. cunita ") pandlu.
prayogasaala mariyu sahakarulu puraatana madhyaamerikaa (ca. 1400-1100 b.sii.) 2004loe hondurasloni puerto escandido nundi vacchina jaadeelu coco (theobroma coco) paad ledhaa pandla aakaaramlo undevi, aaa padaarthaalanu chocolate paaneeyamga pracharam chesinatlugaa. pandla teepi gujjulo sumaru 15 saatam chakkera untundi, idhi sahajamgaa 5 nundi 7 saatam madya paaneeyamga puliyabettutundi. eee paaneeyam chettu pempakaaniki daariteeyavachchu. taruvaata maayan mariyu aztech kaalamlo, chocolate paaneeyaanni beans (vittanaalu) nundi thene, miriyalu, suvaasanagala puvvulu modalaina sankalanaalatoe tayaaru chesevaaru. paatha prapanchamlo draksha wine, biyyam wine mariyu barley biir maadirigaane, chocolate "wine" royalty mariyu saadhaaranamgaa unnatavargaaniki pratyeka hakkugaa maarindi mariyu kotta prapanchamlo mataaniki kendramgaa maarindi. prarambha puerto escandido naalaalaloo sankalanaalu aevee kanugonabadaledu, kabatti chocolate paaneeyam appudu gujju nundi matrame tayaaru cheyabadi undavacchu.
puraavastu oncology.
cancer vyatiraeka mariyu itara aushadha lakshanaalanu kaligi unna puraatana madya paneeyalalo mulika mariyu chettu resin sammelanaalanu kanugonadaaniki prayogasaala iteevali choravanu ("puraavastu oncology aushadha aavishkarana kosam travvakam") praarambhinchindi. alkahal botanicalslo sendriya sammelanaalanu takshaname karigistundi mariyu traagadam ledhaa charmampai aplai cheyadam dwara vaatini nirvahinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unna marganni andistundi. praacheena maanavulu tamaku veelainanta nivaarananu kanugonadaaniki prayatninchadamlo bhaarii prothsaahaanni kaligi unnaaru, mariyu sahasrabdaluga vaaru vaatini saastriiyamgaa vivarinchalekapoyinappatiki, anubhavika parishkaralanu kanugoni undavacchu. andhavishwaasam baga vyaapinchi undavacchu, conny kotta silaayuga kaalam vanti konni kalalalo, maanavulu pempakam mariyu bahusha aushadha mokkala aavishkaranalo asaadhaaranamaina vinuutnamgaa undevaaru. samskrutulu koolipoyi adrusyamainappudu avi manaku kolpoyayi, conny ippudu jeeva anuvula puraavastu saastraanni upayoginchi tirigi kanugonavacchu.
puraavastu oncology aushadha aavishkarana prakriyanu vegavantam cheyadaaniki mariyu eee kolpoyina nivaaranalaloo konnintini tirigi pondadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. udaaharanaku, oka kathinamaina moothagala shang raajavamsam kaamsya nauka lopala unna dravam yokka jeeva anuvula puraavastu adhyayanam, idhi cree. sha. naatidi. 1050 bii.sii., oka chainees warmwood/magwart jaathi ("artemisia yanuva" mariyu/ledhaa "artemisia argyi") biyyam vainlo kariginchabadindani suuchimchimdi. "mokkalooni kriyaaseela aushadha sammelanam-artemisinin ledhaa daani synthetic derivative artesunate-yokka "inn vitro" adhyayanalu-levis oopiritittula cancer, peddapregu cancer (adenocarcinoma), kaposi sarcoma (bandhana kanajaalam), uvial melanoma, hepatoma, acetic liver tumour, andaasaya cancer, pancreatic cancer, neuroblastoma mariyu myeloid leukemiatho sahaa mottam shreni cancerlaku vyatiraekamgaa asadhaaranamgaa prabhaavavantamgaa unnayani chuupabaddaayi.
eejiptu puraatana egyptuloni abidos vadda unna modati teella samadhi nundi konni puraatana vainla vislaeshanhalu, cree. sha. 3150 bii.sii., muulikalatoe sahaa aneka mulika sankalanaalu unnatlu velladinchindi-ruchikaramaina ("saterja"), "artemisia seebeni" (warmwood kutumbaaniki chendina sabhyudu), neelam tansie ("tanacitum annum"), baam ("melissa"), senna ("kasia"), kottimeera ("kottimeera"), germonder ("tucrium"), pudiinaa ("mentha"), rushi ("salvia") mariyu/ledhaa thyme ("thymus/thymbra"). eee mokkalalo konni kriyaaseela sammelanaalu "inn vitro" cancer nirodhaka prabhavalanu kaligi unnayani kooda choopinchaayi, kooja avasheshaalu wine/biir/bread eest, "saccaromysis serevisia" yokka puurvagaami nundi ribosomal dna (840 bays jatala varaku) yokka prarambha sakalaalanu kooda andinchaayi."
puraatana paaneeyaala aadhunika punarnirmaanaalu.
1990la chivaralo, prayogasaala mariyu sahakarulu turkey, CA looni gordian vadda midas tumulus yokka khananam gadhi lopala tavvina atipedda inupa yugam taagu-sett lopala asadhaaranamgaa baga samrakshinchabadina sendriya avasheshaalanu vislaeshimchaaru. 740-700 b.sii. antyakriyala vindu" yokka punarnirmaanam-idhi draksha, barley mariyu thene mishrama ledhaa teevramaina puliyabettina paaneeyaanni jatachestundi, anagaa. kaaramgaa, barbecude gorre mariyu pappudhanyala vantakamtho wine, biir mariyu maamsam ("midas touch", krinda chudandi)-rasayana aadhaaraala aadhaaramgaa puraatana bhojanam tirigi srushtinchabadatam idhe modatisaari.
eee vindu yokka punassamyojanam 2000loe penn museumlo jarigindi; itara vindulu california, michigaon mariyu washington, dii. loe jarigaayi.sii. samadhi vaddane oka punarnirmaanam britainlo oka chaanal 4 pratyaekamaina kosam chithreekarinchabadindi-cavaclidere winery tayaaru chesina paaneeyam, tirigi srushtinchina paatralalo vaddinchabadindi mariyu traagabadindi, mariyu polaatleeki chendina sthaanika graamastulu basault mortarlalo pappudhanyalanu rubbi, mamsanni bahiranga manta meeda ummiveyadam dwara vantakaanni tayaaru chesaaru.
puraatana maanavulu taamu chesina vaatini elaa saadhinchaaro mariyu gataanni sajeevamgaa teesukuraavadam gurinchi marinta telusukovadaaniki, puraatana madya paaneeyaala gurinchi thana shaastreeya adhyayananni mcvern oka adugu munduku vesi vaatini tirigi srushtinchaadu. dogg fish head brewerytho ayana sahakaram midas touch yokka vaanijya samskaranaku daariteesindi, pradhana ruchi pootiilaloo breweryki atyanta avaardu pondina bru, chaateyu jiahu (chaina nundi mottamodati madya paaneeyam aadhaaramgaa), mariyu theobroma (puraatana coco paaneeyam yokka vivarana mariyu chettu paeru pettabadindi). mokkajonna ledhaa mokkajonna "chicha" anedi puraatana inca saamrajyam yokka sampradaayaalanu anusarinchi oka vaanijyetara prayogam, dheenilo carbohydratelanu chakkeraluga vichchinnam cheyadaaniki sthaanika peruvian erra mokkajonnanu namaladam jarigindi; pepper berrylu mariyu strawberrylu kooda jodinchabaddaayi. puraatana eejiptu paaneeyam (taa-henket = puraatana eejiptu "bread-biir") yokka punah srushti, idhi cree. sha. madhya naati puraavastu mariyu jeeva anuvula puraavastu aadhaaraalapai aadharapadi undhi. 16, 000 mariyu 3150 b.sii., december 2011 praarambhamlo vidudalaindi.
prachuranalu.
mcgovern "puraatana wine dhi serch pharr dhi origines off viniculture" (prinsetton vishwavidyaalayam, 2003/2006) anae pustakaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu, idhi histoir, litterature ett bukes-arts loe grand-prixnu antarjaateeya wine mariyu wine samstha nundi pondindi mariyu maroe rendu avaardulanu andukundi.
ayana iteevali pustakam, "uncorking dhi past dhi quest pharr wine, biir und adhar alcoholic beverages" (berkley university off california), archaeological institute off america nundi avaardunu andukundi.
150 kii paiga kaalaanuguna vyaasaalatoe paatu, athanu "wine yokka muulaalu mariyu puraatana charitra" (garden mariyu ullanghana, 1996), "puraatana naalaala sendriya vishayalu" (maska, 1990), "cross-craft mariyu cross-cultural interactions inn seramics" (american syramic society, 1989), mariyu "laet branz palestinian locketlu innovation inn eah cosmopolitan age" (shefield, 1985) thoo sahaa maroe enimidi pustakaalanu vraasaadu ledhaa savarinchaadu. 2000loe, "dhi farrin relations off dhi" hikesos eah neutron activation studdy off middle branz age kundalu frum dhi eastern mediterranian "(oxford archaeopress) anae paerutoe ayana pustakam prachurinchabadindi.
padihenu antarjaateeya kathanaalu kooda athani prayogasaala yokka aavishkaranalanu mudrana madhyamam, tv mariyu radeo mariyu internet dwara prapanchavyaaptamgaa vistruta prajalaku pracharam chesaayi. prayogasaala yokka parisoedhana edu veediyo karyakramalalo vivarinchabadindi, veetilo turkeylooni midas tumulus (paina) vadda chithreekarinchina puurti-nidivi feature kooda undhi. daani anveshanalu philadelphia, athens, napa loya, france mariyu itara praantaalalo museum pradarsanala kendramgaa unnaayi.
penn museum yokka thoorpu bhaagamlo consulting scholarga, athanu gatha 25 samvatsaraalugaa baakaa loya (jordan) prajectuku kooda darsakatvam vahinchaadu mariyu madhyaprachyam antataa aneka itara tavvakaalalo kundalu mariyu stratigraphic consultantga palgonnadu. beth shaan vadda kotta raajya eejiptu rakshana dalam yokka vivaranaatmaka adhyayanam, paatha penn museum tavvakam, 1994loe museum monograph siriisloo kooda kanipinchindi, dheeni paeru "beth shaan vadda chivari kaamsya eejiptu rakshana dalam"."
penlooni maanava shaastra vibhaagamlo anubandha professorga, ayana molecular archaeology mariyu archaeological seramixpie korsulu bodhinchaaru.