
patent pareekshakudu

patent examiner (ledhaa, chaaritraatmakamgaa, patent clerk) oka udyogi, saadhaaranamgaa shaastreeya ledhaa injaneering nepathyam kaligina poura sevakudu, patent karyalayamlo panicheestaadu. patent pareekshakula pradhana yajamaanulu european patent karyalayam (ii. pii. oo), united states patent mariyu trademark karyalayam (yuu. ess. pii. tii. oo), japan patent karyalayam (zhe. pii. oo) mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna itara patent karyalayalu.
vidhulu.
patent pareekshakulu patent darakhaastulanu sameekshinchi, vaatilo pratidaaniloo perkonna aavishkarana (luu) kuu patent manjuru cheyala ledhaa badulugaa darakhaastunu tiraskarinchaalaa anie nirnayistaaru. patent pariseelakudi yokka atyanta mukhyamaina panulalo okati darakhastulo bahirgatam cheyadaanni sameekshinchadam mariyu daanini munupati kalatho polchadam. indulo patent darakhaastunu chadavadam mariyu ardham chesukovadam, mundastu kalanu sodhinchadam (mundastu patent darakhaastulu mariyu petentlu, shaastreeya saahitya databaselatho sahaa) untaayi.) puurva kalapai aavishkarana yea sahakaram istundo nirnayinchadaaniki, mariyu darakhaastudaarulaku mariyu vaari pratinidhulaku vivarinchadaaniki karyalaya charyalanu jaarii cheyadaaniki (i.ii.patent manjooruku vyatiraekamgaa edainaa abhyantaraalu undavacchu) patent nyaayavaadulu ledhaa agentlu. maroe maatalo cheppalante, patent manjuru cheyadaaniki chattaparamaina avasaralaku anugunamgaa undho ledho nirnayinchadaaniki oka pariseelakudu patent darakhaastunu gananeeyamgaa sameekshistaadu. daavaa vesina aavishkarana tappanisarigaa kottadanam, aavishkarana dasha ledhaa spashtata laeni, paarisraamika anuvartanam (ledhaa utility) mariyu bahirgatam yokka samarthatha yokka patent avasaralanu teerchaali.
pareekshakulu tama paniloo samarthavantamgaa undaalani mariyu parimita vyavadhilo petentnu nirnayinchaalani bhaavistunnaaru. konni patent darakhaastulu pariseelakudiki anchanaa vaeyadaaniki sulabham, conny itarulaku gananeeyamgaa ekkuva samayam avasaram. idhi vivaadaaniki daariteesindihi april 13,2007naa, "patent examiner pratinidhula kootami" aandolana vyaktam chesindi 
karyalayalu.
european patent karyalayam.
european patent karyalayam (ii. pii. oo) looni patent pareekshakulu prapanchamlo ekkadainaa udbhavinchina patent darakhaastula kosam pareeksha mariyu pratipaksha vidhaanaalanu nirvahistaaru mariyu european patent samstha yokka yea sabhya deshaalalo ayina rakshana korutunnaru. eee prakriyaloo darakhaastu yokka saanketika praantamloo ippatike unna documentation kosam shodhana (mundastu kala) mariyu european patent convention yokka chattaparamaina avasaralaku anugunamgaa darakhaastunu teesukuraavadaaniki darakhaastudaaruditoo communication untundi. prati patent darakhaastuku, mugguru pareekshakulu erpaatu chesina vibhagam darakhaastu manjuru cheyabadinda ledhaa, yea paridhiloo undho nirnayinchaali.
epo examinerlu vaari saanketika nipunula dwara oka saakhala nirmaanamloo nirvahinchabadataaru mariyu patent darakhaastulanu moodu adhikaarika bhaashalalo, aanglam, french mariyu german bhaashalalo pariseelistaaru. vaaru sabhya deshaala jaateeyulalo niyaminchabaddaaru mariyu munich, hage mariyu berlinloni epo karyalayalalo okadaanilo panicheestaaru.
pareekshaku hajarayye abhyardhulaku konni kaneesa avasaralu undali
kontamandi pareekshakulaku parisramalo pani anubhavam untundi, conny alanti anubhavam avasaram ledhu. epo examinerlu kooda moodu bhashalanu anargalamgaa matladavalasi untundani nivedinchabadindi.
chaalaa mandhi epo examinerlu oka trade union ayina supo dwara praatinidhyam vahistaaru.
united states patent mariyu trademark karyalayam.
united states patent mariyu trademark karyalayam (yuu. ess. pii. tii. oo) looni patent pareekshakulu kotta aavishkaranala daavaala kosam patent darakhaastulanu pariseelistaaru. federal chattalu (united states code yokka sheershika 35), niyamaalu, nyaayaparamaina puurvagaamulu mariyu agency nirvaahakula maargadarsakatvaaniki anugunamgaa, eee agency nundi vidhanalu mariyu maargadarsakatvam aadhaaramgaa pareekshakulu petentnu nirnayistaaru. eee nirnayaalanu united states jilla kortulalo mariyu taruvaata federal circuitlo hakkula vishayamgaa appeal cheyavachu. taruvaati nirnayaalanu yuu vadda appeal cheyavachu.ess. supreenkortu, conny kortu abheeshtaanusaaram matrame. 
USPT vadda patent pareekshaku sambandhinchina baadhyatalalo ivi untayih
pareekshakulanu gs-5, gs-7, gs-9 ledhaa gs-11 grade sthaayilalo niyamistaaru.
yuu loe patent pareekshakulu.ess. vaari gs sthaayiki anugunamgaa unde baadhyatalu kaligi untaaru. gs-7 nundi gs-14 varaku pramooshanlu pootii laenivi. gs-13 vadda vaaru "pakshika santakam chese adhikaram" karyakramanni praarambhinchadaaniki arhulu, oka pareekshakudu patent bhaavanalanu vartimpajeyagalara anie chuudataaniki oka pariksha dasha (udhaa.zii. spashtata mariyu kottadanam) mariyu chattalu (35 yuu. ess. sii). pakshika santakam karyakramam" loe uttiirnata saadhinchina taruvaata, patent pareekshaku darakhaastudaarulaku vaari swantha naan-final tiraskaranalu mariyu itara naan-final communicationlantini santakam cheyadaaniki santakam chese adhikaram ivvabadutundi. vechi unna kaalam taruvaata patent pariseelakudu "puurti santakam chese adhikaram" (fsa) karyakramam anie piluvabade adanapu pariksha dasalo paalgonavacchu. patent pariseelakudu fsa prograamnu aamodinchinappudu, vaariki "puurti santakam chese adhikaram" ivvabadutundi mariyu vaari swantha "karyalaya charyala" (udhaa.zii. anumatulu, tiraskaranalu) paryaveekshakudi sameeksha mariyu aamodam lekunda. atuvanti pareekshakulu "juuniyar examiners" (patent examiners santakam chese adhikaram lekunda) yokka charyalanu sameekshinchi santakam cheyagalaru. puurti santakam chese adhikara karyakramam" puurtayina tarvaata, oka pareekshakudu gs-13 nundi gs-14 varaku munduku saagutaaru mariyu "praathamika pareekshakudu" gaa suuchistaaru. 
USPTO vadda paryaveekshakulu tappanisarigaa praathamika pareekshakulu ayina GS-15 udyogulu, ippudu paryaveekshaka patent pareekshakulu (gatamlo paryaveekshaka praathamika pareekshakulu) (spe, vyavaharikamgaa "spee" anie pilustaaru) anie pilustaaru. vaaru poteegaa sthaanaalaku darakhaastu chestaaru mariyu karyalayam lopala nirvahana sikshana pondutaaru. vaaru patent pareekshakula kalaa vibhaagaaniki baadhyata vahistaaru, saadhaaranamgaa adhe saanketika rangamlo kesulanu pariseelinchae 8-15 pareekshakulu (udhaa.zii. gps parikaraalu mariyu vimanalanu vividha kalaa vibhagalu nirvahistaayi). kotta pareekshakulaku sikshana ivvadam, juuniyar pareekshakula karyalaya charyalanu sameekshinchadam mariyu santakam cheyadam mariyu vividha paarteelaku (udhaa.zii. kaaryaalayamloni itara nirvaahakulu, patent darakhaastudaarulu mariyu vaari nyaayavaadulu). avi yuu. ess. pii. tii. oo yokka management chain off command yokka atyalpa sthaayi, mariyu saadhaarana schedule (gs) loe bhaagamgaa chellinche nirvahanalo ekaika bhaagam. adhika vetanam pondhe nirvaahakulu senior executive sarveeslo bhaagam mariyu saanketikamgaa rajakeeyamgaa niyaminchabaddaaru. udaaharanaku, oka praathamika pareekshakudu (gs-14) mariyu aame spe (gs-15) saadhaarana scheduello bhaagamgaa untaaru mariyu paripalana maarpulo bhaagamgaa tolaginchabadaru, conny spe yokka baas (ses-1 vadda chellinchina "technology center" director), adhyakshudu thana ishtanusaram rajinama cheyamani adagavacchu.
USPto prakaram, oka pareekshakulu itarula paniteerunu parigananaloki teesukokunda puurtigaa thana sonta paniteeru dwara kolustaaru. rendu atyanta mukhyamaina paniteeru ganaamkaalanu "utpatti" (ketaayinchina samayamlo proses cheyabadina darakhaastula sankhya) mariyu "dock management" (ketaayinchina samayamlo darakhaastudaaru communicationlaku pratispandinchadaaniki lakshyaalato sammati) anie suuchistaaru. USPto vadda pareekshakulaku chattaparamaina, saanketika mariyu automation sikshana andinchabadutundi.
usptolo examinerga panicheyadaaniki, oka vyakti yuu ayi undaali.ess. pourudu mariyu nepathya vichaarananu paas cheyandi. pareekshaku haajarayyevaaru injaneering ledhaa sainslo kalaasaala degree kaligi undaali. uspto looni saanketika kendraalu chemistry, chemical injaneering, electrical injaneering mariyu mechanical injaneering gaa vibhajinchabaddaayi, kabatti eee praantaalalo kalaasaala degreelaku saadhaaranamgaa praadhaanyata istaaru. ayithe, iteevali samvatsaraalalo, kotta saanketikatalu aavishkaranalaku mukhyamaina rangaalugaa unnaayi, kabatti uspt biotechnology, vyapara paddhatulu, bhoogarbha shaastram, ganitam mariyu aneka itara vibhagalalo sikshana pondina vyaktulanu niyamistundi.
anubhavagnulaina pareekshakulu 2006loe uspto amalu chesina hotel karyakramam dwara pradhanamgaa inti nundi pani chese avakaasam undhi.

