
shanta class (steamboat)

santa class anedi 1845loe wilber, newyork (aadhunika kingston loe bhaagam) mariyu newyork nagaram madhya hudson nadipai seva kosam nirminchina oka pakkadaari prayaaneekula mariyu saruku ravana steamboat. aame modati konni samvatsaraala operationlo, "shanta class" aneka vibhina hudson nadhee margallo, mukhyamgaa albani mariyu newyork nagaraala madhya sevalanu chusindi. aame eppatikappudu vihaarayaatraku steamerga kooda panicheesaaru. aame kereerlo oka mukhyaamsam 1852loe jarigindi, newyork nagaram nundi albaniki vaari chivari vishraanti sthalaaniki velle maargamlo american raajaneetignudu henry clay avasheshaalanu ravana chese gowravam aameku labhinchindi.
1853loe, aame asalu yajamaanulu "shanta class" nuu oka saadhaarana maargamgaa kanugonadaaniki konni samvatsaraalu kashtapadina taruvaata, aamenu carnell steamboat companyki vikrayinchaaru, idhi aamenu newyorkloni randout mariyu newyork nagaram madhya prayaaneekula sevalo unchindi. eee vyuuham vijayavantamaindani niroopinchabadindi, kevalam rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, perugutunna demandnu parishkarinchadaaniki aame sthaanamlo pedda steamer vachindi. "saantaa class" nuu appudu oka tavbotga marcharu, eee saamardhyamtho aame thana kereer chivari varaku hudson nadipai carnell companyki seva chestune undedi.
1869loe, "shanta claz" punarnirminchabadindi mariyu a paerutoe tirigi sevaloki vachindi. bii. valentine. 1887 varaku aame randout mariyu nagaram madhya oka tove botga panicheyadam konasaaginchindi, appudu aame alpani maargaaniki takkuva demand unna randout kuu badilee cheyabadindi. "aaa. bii. 56 samvatsaraala kereer tarvaata 1901loe newjerseelooni perth amboy vadda valentine vidipoyaaru.
nirmaanam mariyu design.
steamboat maargadarsaka zaan fitch bandhuvu ezra fitch, newyorkloni wilber (aadhunika kingstonlo bhaagam) kuu chendina vyaapaaravaetta, aayanaku aneka kaaluva padavalu mariyu hudson nadhi slooplu unnaayi. 1845 fibravarilo, athani samstha, ii. wilber mariyu newyork nagaraala madhya kramam tappakunda aaviri sevalanu erpaatu cheyaalani pratipaadinchadamto, fitch & company aaviri naavigeshanloki thana modati venturenu prakatinchindi. eee seva kosam oka steamboat nirmaanam kosam fitch newyork naukaanirmaana samsthatho oppandam kudurchukundi, eee noukanu april 16naa praarambhinchaaru. fitch modatlo steamerku "seyint" anie paeru pettaalani bhaavinchaaru. nicolus, "conny maroka company steamerku aaa paeru pettabadinappudu, athanu thana kotta noukaku" shanta class "anie paeru pettaalani nirnayinchukunnadu-pratyaamnaaya spelling" shanta class "thoo kluptamgaa sarasaalaadina taruvaata.
"saantaa class" anedi 385 yokka podavu, punjam, pattukogala lothu mariyu sthuula register tunnage kaligina chekkatho kuudina sideheiler. aame prayaaneekula vasati purushulu mariyu mahilaa prayaaneekulaku ververu cabinlanu kaligi undhi-rojuloni steambotlaku oka saadhaarana erpaatu-rendava ledhaa vihara declo rendu dabullatho sahaa 12 stateroomlanu erpaatu chesaaru. steamerku saruku ravana saamarthyam kooda undedi, pradhana deck pasuvulanu teesukelladaaniki ketayinchabadindi. 
"shanta class" nuu newyorkloni brooklin yokka west streat foundry nirminchina boar off mariyu stroke thoo kuudina single-cylinder niluvu punjam aaviri yantram dwara saktini andinchindi. steamer yajamaanulu icchina vaartaapatrika notice prakaram, aame rendu boilerlu modata steamboat "rip vaan vinkli" kosam nirminchabaddaayi, conny aaa noukaku chaalaa chinnaviga niroopinchabaddaayi, company konugolu chesi, badulugaa "shanta class" loe erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. "saantaa class yokka vegam teliyadu, conny samakaaleena nivedikala prakaram, aame vegavantamaina padava.
aaa steamer alankaranalu aame paeruku anugunamgaa undevi. okadaanipai shanta class bhujam meeda bommala sanchini pattukuni paatha dutch taraha inti chimneeni ekkutunna chitralekhanam undagaa, athani raine deer mariyu sleeg sameepamlo nilabadi unnaayi; marovaipu, athanu chrismus mejollu nimpi chimneeni ekkabotunnatlugaa inti lopala chithreekarinchabadindi. steamboat yokka bomma thala shanta chekkadam, seloonlo shanta marosari chimney digabotunnatlu chithreekarinche pedda painting pradarsinchabadindi. pylothouse paina matrame mottam theem nundi, villu mariyu baanamtho kuudina cupid vigraham roopamlo oka vichalanam undhi. teddu pette mariyu seloon paintings zaan vanderlyn juuniyar chae cheyabaddaayi., prakhyaata kingston kalakarudu zaan vanderlyn menalludu. 1980laloe samudra charitrakaarudu donald sii. steamer yokka vilakshanhamaina theem gurinchi ringwald eee krindi vidhamgaa chepparu
bahusha ilanti holiday boat eppuduu undakapovachhu. eee roeju mariyu yugamlo, dabbu-aalochanaaparudaina vyaapaarulu chrismasnu chaalaa vaaralugaa tagginchinanduku vimarsinchabaddaaru. conny ikkada oka kesu edaadi podavunaa vyaapinchindi.
panduga season thoo aame nepathya sambandham unnappatikee, itara hudson river steamerla maadirigaane "shanta class" saadhaaranamgaa chrismus-kotta samvatsaram kaalamlo nadhi manchu undatam valla panicheyalekapoyindi.
seva charitra.
wilber-newyork servies, 1845-1846.
"shanta class" newyork nundi randout creak varaku thana toli prayaanaanni sanivaaram, juulai 19,1845 saayantram 4.30 gantalaku praarambhinchindi. pougkeepsey vadda 23 nimishala viramam taruvaata, ooda raatri 10:45 kii wilber cherukundi, akkada aameku pedda janasamuuham mariyu ittadi brundam swaagatam palikindi. marusati somavaaram, aame 400 nundi 500 mandhi prayaaneekulanu hudson nadhi vihaarayaatralo teesukoni vihaarayaatra steamerga thana modati yaatra chesindi. aaa taruvaata aame oka kramabaddhamaina scheduello sthirapadindi, somavaaram, budhavaram mariyu sukravaaram raatri 7 gantalaku kingston nundi newyork bayaluderindi mariyu pratyaamnaaya rojulalo newyork nundi tirigi vachindi, saayantram 4 gantala bayaludere samayamtho. kingston/randout praantam nundi panichese itara steamerla maadirigaa kakunda, viniyogadaarulu vegavantamaina sevanu mecchukuntaarani aasatoe "shanta class" baarjlanu laagadamlo paalgonaledu; icchina maargamlo steamer dwara oka saadhaarana yaatraku sumaru aaru gantalu pattindi.
augustu 9, sanivaaram saayantram, "shanta class" ossining nundi oka gandaragolamlo chikkukundi mariyu aame poga pogalanu rendu padavallo kolpoyindi. eee ghatanalo steamerku etuvanti nashtam jaragaledu, conny marusati somavaaram schedule chesina albaneeki 50 saatam vihaarayaatranu aame marammatulu cheyinchukunnappudu vaida veyalsi vachindi.
october madhya natiki, "shanta class" thoo steamboat "eureka" jatacheyabadindi, rendu padavalu rojuvaaree sevanu andinchadaaniki kalisi panicheestaayi, kingston nundi saayantram 6 gantalaku mariyu newyork nagaram nundi saayantram 4 gantala nundi bayaludaerutaayi, aadivaaram minaha, newyork bayaludere samayanni udayam 7 gantalaku marcharu. eee paryatanalalo reinbeck, nyuu palz, hyde park, pougkeepsey, milton, nyuu hamberg, fishkill, newberg, cornwall, colled spring, west point mariyu peakskill unnaayi. eee rojuvaaree seva andubaatulo unna prothsaahaaniki chaalaa tarachugaa niroopinchabadindi mariyu samvatsaram mugiselopu nilipiveyabadindi, "shanta class" okka season matrame muginchindi.
1846 steamboat season "shanta class" thoo praarambhamaindi, idhi somavaaram, budhavaram mariyu sukravaaram naadu wilber nundi newyork varaku saayantram 7 gantala sarveesnu naduputundi, pratyaamnaaya rojulalo nagaram nundi madhyahnam 3 gantala bayaludere samayamtho tirigi vastundi. eee schedule tvaralo somavaaram nundi sanivaaram varaku rojuvaaree sevagaa maarchabadindi, steamer udayam 6 gantalaku wilber nundi bayaludaerutumdi, newyork loe bayaludere samayam madhyahnam 3 gantalaku untundi. rojuvaaree seva koddi kaalam matrame konasaagindi, endukante daaniki mallii demand saripodani niroopinchabadindi.
albani-newyork mariyu itara margalu, 1846-1852.
1846 praarambhamlo wilber nundi rojuvaaree sevanu nilipivesina taruvaata, albani mariyu newyork madhya pani kosam "shanta class" nuu peeples line nirvahanalo fitch unchindi.
1846 juun 5 raatri chedu vaataavaranamloo albany nundi dakshina disagaa prayaanistunnappudu, "shanta class" philadelphiaku chendina inupa-hulled screw steamer "oshan" thoo dheekonadamlo palgonnadu. eee pramaadam "shanta claz" teddu pettelalo okadaanni chimpivesi teddu chakranni debbateesindi, mariyu teddu pette sameepamlo nidristunna aame nalla mangali-bahusha prakkane unna mangali dukaanamloo-chanipoyindi. "eee gharshanato "oshan" konchem debbatindi, conny "shanta claz" nuu marammatu kosam newyork kuu teesukellaalsi vachindi. october chivaralo, sevaloki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, "shanta class" nuu steamer "gede" prasamsimchimdi, idhi oka slupto dheekonadamtho teevramgaa debbatindi, conny kshanaaniki gundramgaa chesina taruvaata, "shanta class" thana maargamlo konasaagindi, daanini sahayam andinchadaaniki taruvaata steamerku vadilivesindi.
1846-1847 off seasonlo, "shanta claz" nii podiginchaaru. maarchilo nadhi teravadamtho, steamer wilber-newyork maargaaniki tirigi vachindi, aame udayam 7 gantalaku newyork nundi bayaludaerinappudu, aadivaaram minaha saayantram tappa saayantram mallii nadustundi. septembarulo, aame albani mariyu newyork madhya raatri padava vidhulaku tirigi vachindi-esaari peeples lineku "vyatiraekata" thoo nadustondi-conny aame aadivaaram udayam newyork-tuu-wilber sevanu konasaaginchindi. atyanta pootiitatvapu albany maargaaniki "shanta class" nuu jodinchadamtho, chaarjeelu vaegamgaa 50 sentlaku () padipoyayi, conny octoberlo aame upasamharinchukunna taruvaata, avi twaragaa $1.5 ($) sthaayiki perigayi. 
"shanta class" 1848 season mottaanni newyork-albani maargamlo raatri padavaga gadipadu, mallii peeples line nirvahanalo, steamer "" uttara america "" mariyu taruvaata "" dakshina america "" bhaagaswaamyamto pratyaamnaaya raatrulalo nadichadu ". aame konni sandarbhaallo vihara padavaga kooda upayoginchabadindi. 1849loe steamer karyakalapalu evaina unte, teliyavu, conny season praarambhaaniki daggaralo, oka pougkeepsey vaartaapatrikaku chendina rachayita "shanta claz" ledhaa "admiral" vanti naipunhyaalatho manam mallee badhapadakapovachhu, idhi modatidi-inca kevalam naalugu samvatsaraala vayassu-appatike prajala aadarana kolpoyindani suuchistumdi. 1850loe steamer kadalikala gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu, conny samvatsaram madhyalo aame inca albany maargamlo panichestondi, akkada pootii chaalaa teevramgaa perigi, "chaarjeelu yaabhai sentla nundi aemee laevu". aame paryatana vyapaaraanni kooda konasaaginchindi, augustulo quadrill paarteelaku thana labhyatanu prakatinchindi.
1851loe, steamer mallii newyork mariyu albani madhya raatri padavaga nadustondi, esaari "pratipaksha padava" gaa nadustondi. ayithe aadivaaram naadu kingston kuu pagati paryatanala kosam ketaayinchaaru. juun nundi, aame thana bahya gamyanni pougkeepseeki maarchukunnatlu telustondi, eee paryatanalo newbergtho sahaa pedda sankhyalo vae-landinglu unnaayi.
1852 eprillo, fitch thana steamboatnu vikrayinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny eee samayamlo viphalamayyaadu. marusati nelaloo, newyork nundi newberg varaku "aame saadhaarana maargamlo" nadapalani "shanta class" pracharam cheyabadindi, conny konni rojula taruvaata, badulugaa neerugaa albaneeki nadavadam praarambhinchindi, chaarjeelu kevalam 25 sentlaku tagginchabaddaayi. budhavaram, juun 30naa, aame arudaina double vihaarayaatra chesindi-udayam fishing yaatra, adhe saayantram "grand moonlight vihaarayaatra mariyu kotilan party".
henry clay antyakriyala kortu, juulai 1852.
juulai 5,1852naa, kentakeelooni lexington smasaanavaatikalooni thana khananam sthalaaniki velutunnappudu, pramukha american raajaneetignudu henry clay avasheshaalanu newyork nagaram nundi albaneeki ravana chese gowravam "shanta class" kuu labhinchindi. saantaa claz" nadipaiki vellinappudu, raajaneetignudi paeru pettabadina kotta steamartho sahaa itara steamerlu tama enginelanu aapi, tama jendaalanu kindaku dinchi, gantalanu moginchi, vaari charyalanu pratidhvanistuu, "saantaa claz" thoo, padavalu okadaanikokati daati okadaanikokati vaegamgaa pravahistuu, prayaanikulu tama topeelu dharinchaaru. paschima binduvu vadda, steamer yokka prayaanaanni phirangi kaalpulu mariyu cadetla brundam vandanam cheyadam dwara swaagatinchaaru, mariyu newberg vadda, padamudu nimishala thupaakeela kaalpula dwara avasheshaalanu gowravinchaaru.
albany nundi, bankamatti avasheshaalanu newyorkloni gedeku ravana chesaaru, akkada vaatini tarch light ooregimpu dwara vaarvlaku teesukelli, vaari prayaanaanni konasaaginchadaaniki steamer "bucky state" loe unchaaru.
yajamanya maarpu mariyu prayaaneekula steamerga chivari samvatsaraalu, 1853-1855.
1853 natiki, fitch thana asalu vyapara vyuuhaanni marchukunnadu, mariyu randout mariyu newyork madhya vaaraaniki moodu round triplanu naduputuu, "shanta class" nuu tavbotga matrame upayoginchaadu. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, athanu chivaraku thamus carnello steamer kosam konugoludaaruni kanugonnadu, athanu tove boat vyaparamlo vistrutamaina anubhavam unna vyakti.
pradhanamgaa tavbotla operatorga, carnell thana tavbot naukaadalaaniki "shanta claz" nuu jodinchaalani bhaavinchi undavacchu, conny badulugaa, athanu aamenu prayaaneekula sevaku tirigi raavaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. alaa cheyadaaniki, athanu modata steamernu marammatu chesi, punaruddharinchaadu, indulo marinni stateroomlanu jodinchadam kooda undhi. aaa taruvaata 1853 augustu mariyu septembarulo, athanu "shanta class" kosam rendu vihaarayaatralanu nirvahinchaadu, modatidi moodu sainika companyla kosam, rendavadi sthaanika agnimaapaka sibbandi kosam, rendu sandarbhaallo carnell thana khaataadaarula santruptini nirdhaarinchadaaniki chaalaa baadhapadutuu. eee pathakam steamerku anukuulamaina pracharam pondadamtho, carnell appudu "shanta class" nuu saadhaarana prayaaneekula sevaku tirigi teesukuvacchaadu, steamer somavaaram, budhavaram mariyu sukravaaram saayantram 4 gantalaku pattanam nundi bayaluderi, pratyaamnaaya rojulalo newyork nundi tirigi vastundi, saayantram 5 gantalaku bayaludere samayam.
april 1854 chivaralo, bhaarii manchu kaaranamgaa rondout creaklo oka pedda fresh erpadindi, akkada unna aaviri padavalaku pramaadam kaliginchindi, ivi surakshitamgaa undataaniki aavirini twaragaa penchadaaniki prayatninchaayi. "ayithe, "shanta class" taginanta vaegamgaa munduku saagalekapoyindi, mariyu dakshina teerapu flatlaloki kottukupoyindi. oodanu velikiteese rendu rojula viphala prayatnaala taruvaata, aamenu bayataku teeyadam tappa vaerae maargam kanipinchaledu, conny mae 2 tellavaarujaamuna, asaadhaaranamaina adhika aatupotlu steamerlu "james madison" mariyu "mohegan" aamenu laagadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi, mariyu marusati roeju "shanta class" tirigi sevalo undhi. joolailo, "shanta class" oka crank shaftnu virigindi mariyu marammatulu jarugutunnappudu steamer "washington" dwara bharti cheyabadindi. "aaa samvatsaram randout nundi nadichina chivari padavalalo "shanta class" okati, teevramaina manchu paristhitula madhya december 20naa seasonlo aame chivari paryatana chesindi.
"1855 marchi praarambhamlo "shanta class" sevanu tirigi praarambhinchindi, mariyu maeloe, randout nundi aame bayaludere samayanni saayantram 5 gantalaku marcharu. idhi prayaaneekula noukagaa steamer yokka chivari samvatsaram, endukante 1855-1856 sheethaakaalamlo, carnell ippudu baga sthirapadina mariyu perugutunna newyork prayaaneekula sevalo aame sthaanamlo "manhatton" anae pedda steamboatnu konugolu chesindi.
tavbotga marchadam mariyu taruvaata seva, 1856-1901.
prayaaneekula vaanijyamlo "shanta class" sthaanamlo "manhatton" sthaanamlo, prastuta roopamlo unna taruvaati nauka ippudu carnell yokka avasaralaku migulugaa undhi. carnell tadanugunamgaa tove boat servies kosam "shanta class" nuu tagginchindi, eee prakriyaloo aame prayaaneekula vasati, deck houselu mariyu itara bahya amarikalanu tolaginchadam jarigindi. aame appudu athani padava padavalo chaeri, rondout mariyu newyork madhya kaaryakalaapaalaku vellindi, 1868 varaku aame aaa maargamlone undipoyindi. 
1868 november 25naa, "shanta class" newyorkloni nyaak sameepamlo randout aadhaarita sloop "zaan jay" nuu dheekotti munchivesindi. eee ghatanalo oka vyakti maraninchaadu.
1868-1869 yokka sheethaakaalam/vasanta ruthuvulo, "shanta claz" james ess yokka redd hook, brooklin shipyardku vellindi. deane, akkada aame puurtigaa savarinchabadindi mariyu punarnirminchabadindi. bahusha eee samayamlone aame injin cylinder 42 nundi 42 kii vistarinchabadindi. aame asalu janta boilerlu mariyu smokestacklanu kooda eee samayaniki oke boiler mariyu smoxtock dwara bharti chesaaru. punarnirmaanam taruvaata, aame tannula viluva 308 sthuula mariyu 191 nikara vadda tirigi lekkinchabadindi. shanta class" anae paeru kooda chivaraku "a" anae paeruku anukuulamgaa pampinhee cheyabadindi. bii. valentine, "carnell steamboat company yokka newyork agent tarvaata. aaa tarvaata steamer randout mariyu newyork madhya tove botga sevaloki tirigi vachindi.
april 1874loe, "a. bii. bhaarii tuphaanu samayamlo valentine mariyu maroka steamer rendoo newberg vadda odduku nadipinchabaddaayi, conny rendu steamerlu etuvanti nashtam lekunda tirigi sevaloki vachayi. december 16,1886naa, "a. bii. hudson meeda appati rikaardu ummadi toying forsga bhaavinchina valentine "tommidi steamerlu mariyu edu tug botlatho kuudina ummadi toying fores loe paalgondi, bhaarii manchu paristhitulalo edu baarjlu, aidu kenal botlu mariyu rendu sluuplatoe kuudina saapekshamgaa takkuva sankhyalo botlanu nadipindi. marusati samvatsaram, rondawoot mariyu newyork madhya muppai samvatsaraala toying taruvaata, "a. bii. newyork nundi vachhe konnisaarlu 100 padavalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva unna pedda taavlanu laagadaaniki aameku shakti lenanduna valentine "nuu randout-albany maargaaniki marcharu. aame thana kereer chivari varaku eee maargamlone undipotundi.
1901 decemberulo, "a. bii. valentine "nuu zhe kuu vikrayinchaaru. hetch. perth amboy, newjersey yokka gregori; yaadrucchikamgaa, carnell steamboat companyki chendina yaabhai yella anubhavagnuraalu, aame paeru adhe roeju maraninchindi. "aaa. bii. valentine thana chivari samudrayaanam, recker yardku, december 17,1901naa chesindi, 45 samvatsaraala vruttini oka tove botga mariyu mottam 56 samvatsaraala vruttini muginchindi.
vaarasatvam.
1845loe "shanta class" seva praarambhamaina koddikaalaanike, steamer landing kii daggaragaa wilberlo oka kotta hotel erpadindi, dheenini shanta class hotel anie pilustaaru; eee hotelku steamboat paeru pettabadindani bhaavistunnaaru. 1971loe eee hotel koolchiveyabadindi.
a" yokka aneka chaayaachitraalu. bii. valentine unikilo undhi, modata nirminchinatlugaa "shanta claz" yokka telisina chitraalu laevu. padava yokka oka lithograph okappudu unikilo undhi, conny spashtamgaa yea kaapeelu dorakaledu. steamer scrapping tarvaata, aame asalu pylothouse gadiyaranni collector edwin emm pondaaru. eldridge. gadiyaram ippudu varjeeniyaaloni navika museum mariyu newport nyuus park sekaranalalo unchabadindi.