
zaan esterhazi

count janos esterhazi (arudugaa marchi 14,1901-marchi 8,1957) antara-yuddha chekoslovekialo mariyu taruvaata modati slovac republicklo hangerian jaatiki chendina pramukha raajakeeyavetta. athanu chekoslovak paarlamentu mariyu slovac assembly sabhyudiga unnadu. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, athanu chattaviruddhamgaa soviet unionku bahishkarinchabaddaadu, oka pradarsana vichaaranalo mosapurita aaropanalapai siksha vidhinchabaddaadu mariyu khaidu cheyabaddaadu. intalo, raashtraaniki adhika rajadroham, satruvutoe sahakaram, chekoslovekia vichchinnam mariyu slovac assembly deputyga prajaasvaamya vyatiraeka paalanalo palgonadam vanti aaropanalapai bratislavaloni jaateeya nyayasthaanam ataniki maranasiksha vidhinchindi. soviet union nundi chekoslovekiaku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, adhyaksha kshamabhiksha phalitamgaa eee siksha amalu kaaledu. 1957loe jailulo ayana maraninchaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddhamlo yoodulanu rakshinchinanduku hangerian yoodu samaajaala samakhya aayananu nayakudiga abhivarninchindi. marovaipu, slovakialoni yoodu samaajaala samakhya bahirangamgaa janos esterhazini vimarsinchindi mariyu atanni "prajaasvaamya, faasist vyatiraeka yodhudu mariyu yoodula nirbhaya raksakudu" gaa pradarsinche prayatnaalanu tiraskarinchindi.
kutumbam.
antal mihali esterhazi kumarudu, athanu hangari yokka atyanta vishishtamaina kuleena kutumbaalalo okataina esterhazi intlo janminchaadu, idhi transylvania nundi udbhavinchina galanta saakhalo undhi. athani talli, professor stanisla tarnovsky kumarte countess elgebieta tarnovska, polish. ayana tandri maraninchinappudu aayanaku naalugu samvatsaraalu. athanu budapestloni madhyamika paatasaalaku velli, vaanijyam chadivina taruvaata modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata trianon oppandam chekoslovekiaku appaginchina hangari praantamlooni thana estateku tirigi vacchaadu. 1924 aktobaru 15naa, athanu countess livia sereneeni vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki janos mariyu alis anae iddaru pillalu unnaaru.
raajakeeya vrutti.
chekoslovak republic.
desheeya vidhanam.
zaan esterhazi raajakeeya vidhanam modata kraistava-jaateeyavaada aalochanalapai aadharapadi undedi, idhi taruvaata marinta abhivruddhi chendina udaaravaada padavulanu kaligi unna vaaritho athani sambandhaalache prabhaavitamaindi. 1920laloe, athanu praantiiya kraistava-socialist party (orszagos cheresteniszocialista paart; oksjp) loe sabhyudayyadu. 1931loe, athanu "chekoslovak republicklo hangerian leag off nations leag" kuu nayakudu ayyadu, idhi leag off nations loe panichese samstha. 1932 december 11naa ayana oo. ess. zhe. pii. kii chairman ayyaru. 1935loe jarigina ennikalaloo ayana kosaislo paarlamentu aadesaanni geluchukunnaru, 1938 varaku chekoslovak paarlamentulo aaa niyojakavargaaniki deputyga unnaaru. paarlamentulo thana modati prasangamlo ayana ilaa annaru "maa ishtaniki vyatiraekamgaa memu chekoslovekiyato anubandham kaligi unnanduna, chekoslovak prabhutvam maa minority, bhasha, saamskrutika mariyu aardhika hakkulanu puurtigaa gowravinchaalani memu demand chestunnamu."hangerian pratipaksha paarteelu (praantiiya kraistava-socialist party mariyu hangerian national party) rendinti vidhanam rajakeeyamgaa prabhaavitamai, budapest nundi nirdesinchabadindi. esterhazi raajakeeya aalochanalu samakaaleena asthiravaadam mariyu hangareeni aame puurvapu trianon sarihaddula oppandaaniki punaruddharinchaalane aakaankshalache prabhaavitamayyaayi.
esterhazi budapest sandarsanala dwara, praaglooni hangerian rayabara karyalayam dwara dautya maargaala dwara mariyu bratislavaloni hangerian consulate dwara hangerian prabhutvamtho sannihita sambandhaanni konasaginchadu. eee parichayamlo hangerian prabhutvam kosam vraatapuurvaka nivedikalu unnaayi, dheeni kosam athanu "tamas", "matyas" mariyu sankhya 221 vanti maaruperulanu upayoginchaadu. eee nivedikalu jaathi minority vidhaanaaniki sambandhinchina samasyalanu matrame kakunda, antargata raajakeeya paristhitulu, bhavanalu mariyu vyuuhaala gurinchi kooda samacharanni kaligi unnaayi. 1933 nundi, hangari naajii germanytho kalisi chekoslovekiaku vyatiraekamgaa charyalanu samanvayam chesindi. juun 1933loe, hangerian pradhana mantri gyula gombos germanyni sandarsinchi, adolph hitlertho kalisi madhya airopa yokka "punarvyavastheekarana" kuu chekoslovekia pradhana addanki anie nirdhaarinchaaru; chekoslovak republicnu antargatamgaa kuulchiveeyaalani, antarjaateeyamgaa vaeruchaeyaalani, aapai sainika shakti dwara tolaginchaalani nirnayinchaaru. hangari sarihaddulanu marchadame kakunda, "chaaritraka suutrampai nyayam" cheyamani abhyardhinchindi. 1936 augustulo, miklos horty adolph hitlertho charchalu jaripi, dheenini roopondinchi, "airopa nadibodduna nundi cancer kanitini tolaginchadaaniki" chekoslovekiapai saadhaarana daadi aalochana udbhavinchindi.
hangari slovac swayampratipatti udyamam aalochanaku maddatu ichindi, idhi rashtraanni balaheenaparachadaaniki mariyu chekoslovekia vichchinnam kaavadaaniki oka saadhanamgaa bhaavinchabadindi. varusa hangerian prabhutvaalu swayampratipatti galavaarini prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki mariyu vaarini hangerian anukuula punahsthaapanaku teesukuraavadaaniki prayatninchaayi, conny indulo avi deerghakaalamlo vijayavantam kaaledu. esterhazi slovac swayampratipatti aalochanaku kooda maddatu icchaadu mariyu hangerian prabhutvam mariyu slovac peeples party (hcsls) madhya madhyavartigaa paatra poeshinchaadu. 1935 ennikalaku mundu, athanu hcslsto swayampratipatti gala blacknu erpaatu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. hangerian prabhutvam eee prayojanam kosam ataniki 100,000 kireetaalanu andinchaalani bhaavinchindi, conny chivari kshanamlo alaa cheyadamlo viphalamaindi. taruvaata, united hangerian party karyanirvahaka chairmanga ayana hcslslaloni pramukha raajakeeya nayakulaku aardhika preranalu andinchadaaniki aardhika sahayam koraru. 1938 vasantakaalamlo hcslsto charchalu jaripina taruvaata, hangerian prabhutvaaniki icchina nivedikalo, thana lakshyalanu "itarula sahayamtho ganatantraanni vichchinnam cheyalsina hangeriyanla pradhana baadhyata" gaa abhivarninchaaru.
1935loe hangerian empeelu chekoslovak republic adhyaksha padavi kosam edward benes vijayavantamaina prayatnaaniki maddatu icchaaru. edward benes hangerian minoritylaku raayiteelu istamani vaagdaanam chesaaru. hangerian vidyaarthulaku maddatu ivvadaaniki mariyu "hangerian avidheyataku vyatiraekamgaa" ayana rashtrapati karyalayam nundi nidhulanu angeekarinchaaru. adhyakshudu benes karyalayam dheenini naalugu vaayidaalalo chellinchindi; mottam mottam 144,000 kireetaalu. idhi oksjaplo yuva taraaniki anukuulamgaa undataaniki ayana chesina prayatnamlo oka bhaagam. 1936loe, benes prabhutvamtho raajakeeya sahakaranni pempondinchaalani pratipaadinchaadu mariyu portfolio lekunda prabhutva mantrigaa padavini andinchaadu, conny esterhazi angeekarinchaledu.
hangerian prabhutvaanni korina taruvaata hangerian pratipaksha paarteelu ikyamai 1936 juun 21naa nove jankylo jarigina tama congresslo united hangerian party (egisult magyar paart; emp) nuu sthaapinchaayi. eee kotta paarteeki andor jaros (taruvaata hangareelo yuddha neerasthudigaa uriteeyabaddaadu) naayakatvam vahinchaadu mariyu esterhazi karyanirvahaka nayakudiga maaradu. paarteela ekikarana sanukoolamgaa grahinchabadaledu, 
ayithe, sabhyulandaruu mariyu esterhazi hangerian prabhutvaanni "uttarvulanu ullanghinchina vaarini niraayudhulanu cheyadaaniki" 15,000 kireetaalanu viraalamgaa ivvamani koraru. 1945loe pooliisu vichaarana samayamlo, hangerian prabhutvam nundi andukunna vaarshika maddatunu etaa 2,500,000 kiriitaalugaa lekkinchaadu. atuvanti nidhula ketaayimpunu swayamgaa nirnayinchaaru.
kotta party karyakramam slovakia svayampratipattini nokki cheppindi. 1936loe, united hangerian party pratinidhulu sudeten german party (sudatendutio party, ess. dii. pii) thoo kalayikanu pariganinchaaru. berlinloni german prabhutva sarkillatho hangerian videsanga mantri kalman kanya charchalu jaripaaru. 1937 april 15naa rendu paarteela madhya sahakaram kudurchukovadaniki angeekarinchabadindi. november 30,1937naa, slovakialo german minority samasyala gurinchi esdipitho charchalu jarapadaniki esterhazi mariyu jaarosnu appaginchaaru.
1937 vesavilo, esterhazi chekoslovak sainyaniki sambandhinchina guudachaara samacharanni velladinchaadu mariyu sainika kotala nirmaanam mariyu sambandhita budget gurinchi hangerian prabhutvaaniki teliyajesaadu. adhe samvatsaram saradrutuvulo athanu lusenec mariyu ipel nadhi sameepamlo rakshana prajectulapai oka nivedika raasaadu.
1938loe kotta party jaathi hangeriyanlu vesina otlalo ekkuva bhaganni pondindi. eee jaathi hangerian bhuubhaagaalanu hangari raajyamlo chaerchaalani party tama prakatita abhyardhananu spashtam chesina samayam idhi.
1938 klishtamaina samvatsaram.
1938loe, esterhazi raashtraala rajadhaanulalo aneka charchalalo palgonnadu, pradhanamgaa chekoslovekia (berlin, budapest, varsajava, rome) nuu balaheenaparachadam mariyu antimamgaa nirmoolinchadampai nirnayinchukunnadu, akkada athanu hangerian prabhutvaaniki pakshika-adhikaarika madhyavartigaa vyavaharinchaadu. 1938 maeloe italianlo hitler sandarsana samayamlo, athanu furertho sannihita bhojananiki ahvaninchabaddadu. 1938 maeloe, athanu chekoslovekiaku sambandhinchi naajii pranaalikalanu hangerian prabhutvaaniki teliyajesaadu, eee samacharanni athanu sudeten german party nayakudu konrad henlein nundi pondaadu. ayana nivedika prakaram check bhoomulanu germany aakraminchavalasi untundi mariyu slovakianu tirigi hangareelo chaerchaali. marovaipu, ayana (parliamentary pramaana sweekaaram chesina paarlamentu sabhyudiga) chekoslovak adhikaarulaku teliyajeyaledu.
1938 juunloo, athanu kontamandi polish pratinidhulatho charchalu jaripi, slovac prasnaku (hangari dwara slovakianu vileenam cheyadam) hangerian parishkaranni avalambinchadaaniki swayampratipatti udyamaaniki chendina slovac raajakeeya naayakulatoe vaari prabhavanni upayoginchamani koraadu. munupati hangerian vidhanam kaaranamgaa slovakialo eee aalochana chaalaa janaadarana pondaledani esterhaziki telusu. slavic mariyu catholic raajyamgaa polland, hcsls yokka polish anukuula vibhaagamto communicationla samayamlo refereegaa sahaayakaramaina paatra pooshinchavachchu. austria-hangareelo croatia anubhavinchinatle slovakia kooda adhe hodaanu pondalsi undhi. eee pratipaadana hangerian prabhutva adhikaarika vaikhari kante athani swantha aalochanalanu ekkuvagaa andinchindi. chekoslovekia vidipovadampai kooda aasakti unna polland, haameelu ivvadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi, conny hangerian prabhutvam vechi unde sthaanaanni konasaaginchaalani nirnayinchukundi mariyu polland aasinchina modati dasalanu praarambhinchaledu. antekakunda, atuvanti aalochananu slovac anukuula polish vibhagam nayakudu hsless karol sidor khachitamgaa tiraskarinchaaru, athanu ilaa prakatinchaaduh "memu hangeriyanlanu viswasinchamu mariyu vaari vaddaku tirigi ravadam gurinchi okka maata kooda undakudadu". eee prakatana polish mariyu slovac press rendintiloonuu prachurinchabadindi. esterhazi yokka bhavana prakaram slovakia daani praadaesika vibhajana taruvaata hangari lopala svayampratipattini pondadam. carpathian ruthenia aakraminchina taruvaata thoorpu sarihaddunu veelainanta ekkuva sthaayilo paschimaaniki sardubaatu chesi, dakshina bhaganni vaeru cheyali.
chekoslovak prabhutvamtho charchalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki sudeten germanla pranaalika gurinchi ataniki teliyajeyabadindi. ayana hangerian prabhutvamtho eee paristhitini charchinchi, neraverchaleni atuvanti karyakramanni roopondinchaalani suuchanalu andukunnaru. sudeton germanlaku viruddhamgaa, athanu anavasaramaina raktapaataanni nivaarinchadaaniki adhika teevravaadaanni tiraskarinchaadu. 1938loe ayana british mission adhipati lard ranseemaannu chalasarlu kalisaaru, aayanaku chekoslovekiyaloni hangeriyanla sthaanampai oka memorandam siddham chesaaru.
esterhazi munich oppandaanni swaagatinchaaru mariyu hcsls, zhe yokka hangerian anukuula deputytho kalisi swaagatinchaaru. adanamgaa, athanu ventane slovakia mariyu hangari tirigi kalavadaniki bhoomini siddham cheyadaaniki budapestku prayaaninchaadu. athanu comarno loe rendu deshaala sarihaddula gurinchi charchalalo kooda paalgonaalani korukunnadu, conny chekoslovakia pratinidhi brundam adhipati jojef tisso athani abhyardhananu tiraskarinchaaru. comarno loe dwaipaakshika charchalu viphalamaina taruvaata, hangari aneka slovac pratipaadanalanu (slovakialo hangeriyanlaku swayampratipatti, grate raie dveepaanni vidichipetti, rendu deshaalalo samatulya minoritylu) tiraskarinchindi, esteraji modati vienna avaardu tayaareeloo palgonnadu (prastutam antarjaateeya himsa charyaga chellanidi). naajii germany mariyu faasist italii naayakatvamlo madhyavartitvam jarigindi; slovac-hangerian sarihaddulo nipunudigaa hangerian prabhutvam sannahaka dasalo esterhazini romku pampindi. eee hodaalo athanu hangari dwara kosaisnu vileenam cheyadaaniki dohadapaddadu. hangari videsanga mantri neerugaa ayana palgonadam gurinchi italian prabhutvaaniki teliyajesaaru, ayana hangari mariyu itara sambhaavya palgonevari praadaesika demandlaku sambandhinchi esterhagy suuchanalu kooda icchaaru.
1938 november 11naa, kosis (appati casa) empeega ayana hangerian regent miklos horteeni swaagatinchaaru. thana prasangamlo, slovakialoni hangeriyanlaku aasinchina vidhamgaane swaadheenam chesukunna bhoobhaagamlo slovaklaku kooda adhe hakkulu undaalani ayana koraru. admiral horty slovaklanu vaari "veyyi samvatsaraala naati matrubhumi" loe swaagatinchaaru mariyu vaari jaateeya mariyu saamskrutika hakkulanu gowravistaamani vaagdaanam chesaaru. iddaru raajakeeya nayakula prasamgaalaku viruddhamgaa, hangari ventane swaadheenam chesukunna bhoobhaagamlo hangeriyetara janabhapai himsanu praarambhinchindi. prajaasvaamya chekoslovekia kinda anubhavinche pramaanaala kante minority hakkulu tagginchabaddaayi; munupati samvatsaraallo esterhazi chetha saripovanivigaa vimarsinchabadina hakkulu. esterhazi yokka aasti slovakialoni anusandhanam kaani bhaagamlo undipoyindi. ayana maatallo cheppalante, jaathi hangeriyanla prayojanaalanu kaapaadataaniki ayana akkade undipoyaaru. trianon anyayalanu sarididdadam" gaa gatamlo hangari nokkicheppina jaathi suutraanni ullanghinchadam valla, hangerian minority parimaanam sumaru 67,000 mandiki taggindi.
swaadheenam chesukunna bhoobhaagamlo hangerian rashtra adhikaarula pravartananu chuusi esterhazi aascharyapoyaadu-idhi athani swantha raajakeeya suutraalaku chaalaa vyatiraekamaina pravartana. athanu slovaklanu swachchandamgaa hangari raajyaaniki tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki prayatninchaadu, kaani slovac prajalu hangareelo slovakla himsaku chaalaa sunnitamgaa pratispandinchaaru. eee kathinamaina sameekaranam vaaru hangareeki tirigi ravadam chaalaa kashtataram chesindani ayana nammadu. aakramita graamamlo raktapaatam taruvaata suuraanii athanu budapestlo jokyam chesukuni, atuvanti krooratvam hangerian kaaranaanni debbateesindani, slovakialo thana mariyu hangerian sthaanaanni aamodayogyam kaadani gattiga prakatinchaadu. ayithe, atuvanti charya hangari prayojanaalanu debbateestundane bhayamtho, hangerian vidhaanaaniki bahirangamgaa dhooramgaa undataaniki ayana niraakarinchaaru. idhe vidhamaina kaaranaala valla athanu modati vienna avaarduku mundu comarno loe jarigina charchalanu vimarsinchaadu. athani drukkonam prakaram, adhika praadaesika demandlu hangerian rii-oriyanteshannu aasvaadinchadaaniki slovaklaku balamaina nirutsaahaanni andinchadamtho hangareeni debbateesaayi.
munich oppandam taruvaata slovakialo paristhiti teevrataram ayyindi mariyu prajaasvaamya vyavastha kuppakoolindi. hcsls pakkana pedithe, german party mariyu esterhazi yokka united hangerian party matrame chattabaddhamgaa undipoyaayi. 1938 navambarulo jarigina rigg ennikalaloo, hcsls esterhazini "abhyardhula ummadi jaabitaalo" aakarshanheeyamaina 17va sthaanamlo unchaadu, tadwara athanu kotta slovac assemblylo sabhyudayyadu.
1938 decemberulo ayana mallee polandnu sandarsinchaaru. polish dautya dalaalu mariyu raajakeeyavetta zaan sembeck ghnaapakaala prakaram, esterhazi modati vienna avaardu yokka phalitaalanu saripodani teerpu icchaaru. trans-karpatian ruthenia (ippatikee chekoslovekialo bhaagam) paie pranaalikaabaddhamaina charyaku sambandhinchi vaiphalyam gurinchi kooda athanu firyadu chesaadu, aaa taruvaata 1938 november 20naa polish mariyu hangerian swachchanda samsthala ugravaada samuuhaalu daadi chesaayi (vaaru chekoslovekiapai aneka mallimpu charyalanu chesaaru, aame asthiratanu lakshyamgaa chesukunnaru). kotta "saktivantamaina nirnayaalu" siddham cheyadam avasaramani esterhazi prakatinchaadu mariyu karpatian rutheniaku sambandhinchi mariyu hangareeki anukuulamgaa thana vyaktigata nischitaarthaaniki haamii icchaadu. ituvanti charyalu thana parliamentary minahaayimpu dwara surakshitamgaa untaayani kooda ayana paerkonnaaru.
1939 janavari 23naa, swayampratipatti kaligina slovac prabhutvam modati yoodula vyatiraeka chattalanu pratipaadinchadaaniki oka kamishannu erpaatu chesindi. janavari 26naa, slovakia kante vaegamgaa ledhaa marinta teevramaina roopamlo yoodula vyatiraeka chattanni avalambinchaalani esterhazi hangerian prabhutvaaniki salaha icchaaru. idhi, chekoslovekia vichchinnam taruvaata slovakiapai aame vaadanaku maddatugaa hangari sthaanaanni balopetam chestundani ayana viswasinchaadu. thana nivedikalo ayana "berlin vaari nundi puurtigaa vaidolagutundani mariyu berlin chekoslovak samasyanu khachitamgaa parishkarinchaalani nirnayinchukunte memu prayojanam pondutaamu" anie akankshincharu.
athanu bratislavalo "yuz hirek" (taja vaartalu) anae dinapatrikanu prachurinchaadu, conny adhi nishedhinchabadindi mariyu esterhazi pooliisu paryaveekshanhaloo padindi. taruvaata ayana "magyar hirlop" (hangerian vaartaapatrika) anae kotta dinapatrikanu sthaapinchaaru, dheenilo ayana swaadheenam chesukunna bhoobhaagamlo bhuu samskaranala avasaranni koraru.
slovac republic (1939-1945).
sabhalo karyakalapalu.
modati slovac ganatantram marchi 14,1939naa chekoslovekiapai naajii durakramana yokka dviteeya utpattigaa sthaapinchabadindi. 1939 fibravarilo berlinlo thana sandarsana samayamlo slovaklu hangareetho aikyata kosam unnaarani naajeelanu oppinchadaaniki esterhazi prayatninchaadu, conny athanu radeo prasangamlo "swatantra" slovakia sthaapananu adhikarikamga swaagatinchaaru. athanu modati vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa chesinatlugaa "check baanisatvam" nundi ledhaa "check kaadi" nundi vimuktigaa kotta rashtra srushtini samarpinchaadu. chekoslovekia vidipoyina koddikaalaanike, slovakia yuddham prakatinchakundaa hangareeche daadi cheyabadindi. hangerian military intelligence adhipati rejso andorca thana ghnaapakaalalo hangerian daadiki mundu esterhazini kalusukunnanani, esterhazi eee aalochana patla goppa utsahanni vyaktam chesaadani paerkonnaadu.
esterhazi adhika raajakeeya praamukhyata kaligina chattalanu charchinchani assembly ravana-saanketika kamiteelo sabhyudu. ayana raajakeeya karyakalapalu aacharanaatmaka prayojanaala dwara nadapabaddayi mariyu rajakeeyamgaa asthiramgaa undevi. prajaasvaamya vyatiraeka, nirankusa palananu srushtinchadaaniki ayana sahayapaddadu, conny adhe paalana maanavataavaada, sahanamtho pravartistundani ayana aasinchaaru. athanu faasist anukuula linka gaardu paatranu sanukoolamgaa anchanaa vaesaadu, conny daani himsanu mariyu abhivruddhi chendutunna kaarmika mariyu nirbandha sibiraalanu vimarsinchaadu. itara prajaasvaamya vyatiraeka chattaalatho paatu, 1939 navambarulo patrika swechhapai parimitini, sensorshipnu ayana prasamsimchaaru. german upagrahaalalo naajii germanyki marinta nammakamaina, merugaina sevalu andinche charchalalo ayana palgonnadu. hangari nammadagani mitraraajyamani aaropistuu ayana naajii anukuula vaartaapatrikalato teevramgaa vivaadam chesaaru. athani abhiprayam prakaram, german-hangerian sneham yokka lothaina muulaala kaaranamgaa "kotta european kramam yokka srushti" loe hangareeki bharti cheyaleni paatra undhi mariyu "airopa yokka merugaina bhavishyattu kosam bhaarii poraatam" loe aksha raajyaalaku daggaragaa nilichindi. adevidhamgaa, athanu hangerian pradhana mantri kosam germany mariyu italeepai dhoranini tarkinchaadu.
athanu yuddha madhyakaalamlo chekoslovekialo thana raajakeeya kaaryakalaapaalaku kooda tirigi vacchaadu. chekoslovak prabhutvaalato sahakarinchina hangerian raajakeeya nayakulanu ayana desadrohigaa gurtinchaaru mariyu athanu "chekoslovekiaku vyatiraekamgaa ituvanti karyakalapalanu" cheyanani dhruvikarinchaadu. ayana cheppinatlugaa, chekoslovekianu unikiki etuvanti hakku laeni rashtramgaa ayana ardham chesukunnaru mariyu appatike chekoslovak paarlamentuku deputyga unnanduna daanini vichchinnam cheyaalani ayana korukunnaru.
bratislavalo, athanu oka prachurana samsthanu sthaapinchi, nishedhitamaina conny 1942loe tirigi praarambhamaina jaathi hangerian saamskrutika samstha ayina semke kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu icchaadu.
alpasankhyaaka hakkulu.
hangerian minorityki praatinidhyam vahistunna slovac assemblylo esterhazi ekaika deputy. ayana prasamgaalu pradhanamgaa hangerian minority hakkulu mariyu slovac-hangerian sambandhaala samasyalapai kendrikrutamai unnaayi. ayana 19 paarlamentu prasamgaalu slovac jaateeya assembly vidhana niyamaalaku anugunamgaa hangerian bhaashalo jarigaayi. athani nomination parasparam prakatita suutraaniki anugunamgaa oka anukuulamaina dasagaa ardham cheyabadindi. slovaklaku kooda hangari adhe vidhamgaa konasaagutundani slovakia bhaavinchindi. thana vyuuhaatmaka lakshyalaku anugunamgaa slovac vimukti patla adhikaarika saanubhootini vyaktam chestu prabhutva abhyardhula jaabitaalo nominationnu ayana angeekarinchaaru.
hangari aakramita bhoobhaagamlo slovakla himsanu nivaarinchadaaniki adhikaarika slovac paalana paraspara suutraanni ekaika prabhaavavantamaina saadhanamgaa vartimpajesindi. eee suutram kotta slovac rajyangamlo cherchabadindi mariyu idhi slovakialoni hangeriyanla alpasankhyaaka hakkulanu hangareelooni slovakla hakkulaku kattubadi unchindi. paristhiti teevrataram ayye pramaadamtoe bandeela paatranu pooshinchina alpasankhyaaka vargaaniki esterhazi praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. slovakialoni hangerian samajam kosam kooda, athanu 1938 novemberlo hangareelooni slovaklaku minority hakkulanu amalu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny athanu vijayavantam kaaledu. slovac prabhutvam alpasankhyaakula kosam rashtra kaaryadarsula karyalayalanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki kooda prayatninchindi, ikkada esterhazi hangerian minorityki praatinidhyam vahinchaali, conny hangerian prabhutvam ayishtata kaaranamgaa adhi vijayavantam kaaledu. hangareelooni seyint adalbert association (spolock swateho vojtecha, slovac catholic und cultural association) anumati kosam athanu vyaktigatamgaa jokyam chesukunnadu, idhi hangerian saamskrutika sanghaanni (szlovenskozy magyar culturegisulate-sjemke) anumatinchadaaniki slovac prabhutvam yokka sharatu.
1940loe, united hangerian party paeru slovakialo hangerian partyga maarchabadindi (szlovenskoi magyar paart). paraspara suutram kaaranamgaa, athani party adhikarikamga 1941loe hangerian prabhutvam slovac jaateeya aikyata party karyakalapalanu adhikarikamga anumatinchinappudu matrame namodu cheyabadindi. ippatike december 1940loe telekeeni oppinchadaaniki hangerian videsanga mantri saakeeni esterhazi abhyardhinchaadu. teleky fibravari 1941loe slovac pratinidhi brundaanni tiraskarinchaadu. marchi 1,1941naa, hangareelooni slovaklu slovac party anumati koorutuu memorandam prachurinchaaru. esterhazi hangerian prabhutvamlo vaari abhyardhanalaku maddatu icchi, vaarini koraru, adhi inca vijayavantam kaaledu. 1941 juulai 10naa, slovakialo hangeriyanlaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina anyaayaala gurinchi ayana slovakialo hangerian party anumatini koorutuu slovac pradhana mantri woztech tukaaku memorandam icchaaru. kontakaalam tarvaata (juulai 15,1941) emmanuel boam (hangareelooni slovakla nayakudu) hangerian pradhana mantri maadirigaane vivaranaatmaka mariyu roopamtho pratispandanagaa oka memorandamnu prasanginchaaru. boam mariyu esterhazi budapestlo anadhikaarika samavesamlo kalusukunnaru mariyu vaaru rendu memorandamlanu marpidi chesukunnaru. anni esterhazi dasalanu (samarpanalu, vaartaapatrika kathanaalu, appeellu modalainavi) punaraavrutam cheyadam.) nuu hangareelooni slovaklu kotta vyuuhamgaa upayoginchaaru. german jokyam taruvaata 1941 chivarilo minority paarteela paraspara namodupai woztech tuca mariyu laajlo bardosi angeekarinchaaru. 1942 octoberulo, esterhazi hangerian united party adhyakshatana prasangam chesi, hangerian minorityla paristhitini meruguparachaalani koraru. slovac prabhutvaaniki adanapu memorandam kooda ayana prasanginchaaru. eee esterhazi prasangam mallii boam dwara anuvadinchabadindi mariyu paraphrase cheyabadindi. vaartaapatrika slovenska jednotalo slovac minority demandluga dheenini prachurinchadaaniki boam prayatninchaadu, ayithe hangerian sensorship dwara vyaasam nishedhinchabadindi.
yoodula vyatiraeka vidhaanamlo palgonadam.
slovac diet sabhyudiga esterhazi yoodula vishaadaaniki daariteese yoodula vyatiraeka chattaalatho sahaa aneka prajaasvaamya vyatiraeka chattalaku ootu vaesaaru. ayana yoodulaku vyatiraekamgaa teesukunna charyalaku angeekarinchadame kakunda, thana pradarsanala dwara vaariki churukuga maddatu icchaadu. thana parliamentary prasamgaalalo, ayana padepade prabhutva yoodula vyatiraeka vidhaanaaniki maddatu prakatinchaaru. 1939 november 28naa, hangerian minority hakkula gurinchi charchinchinappudu, yoodula aastini "oryanization" kosam modati vichaaranalanu kooda ayana vyakhyaaninchaaru. yoodula companylanu nirvahinchadaaniki prabhutvam kameesharlanu niyaminchindani, conny paalgonadaaniki anumatinchabadina hangeriyanla sankhya takkuvagaa undani ayana vimarsinchaaru. thana padepade jokyam chesukovadamto alanti mugguru kameesharlanu nominate chesinatlu kooda ayana prakatinchaaru.
1940 vasantakaalamlo, assembly modati "aaryaneekarana" chattanni charchinchindi. chivariki april 25,1940naa esterhazi samakshamlo, ayana vaipu nundi vachananiki etuvanti abhyantaraalu ledhaa savaranalu lekunda eee chattam aamodinchabadindi. eee chattam yoodula kotta companyla punaadini parimitam chesindi, vaari swantha aastini paravese saamarthyaanni parimitam chesindi mariyu vaari companylanu muusivaeyadaaniki ledhaa "arhata kaligina kraistava avakaasaalaku" vikrayinchadaaniki anumatinchindi.
1940 juunloo germany slovac prabhutvamlo maarpulanu aadesinchindi, idhi radicals sthaanaanni balopetam chestundi mariyu "yoodula samasya" yokka vegavantamaina parishkaranni suuchistumdi. septembaru 3,1940naa, esterhazi rajyanga chattaniki ootu vaesaaru, idhi "slovac aardhika mariyu saamaajika jeevitam nundi yoodulanu minahaayinchadaaniki mariyu yoodula aastini kraistavula yaajamaanyamloki badilee cheyadaaniki avasaramaina anni charyalu teesukoovadaaniki" prabhutvaaniki hakku ichindi.
eee chattanni aamodinchina ventane, adhe nelaloo aneka yoodula vyatiraeka nibandhanalu jaarii cheyabaddaayi. yoodulu motaru vahanalanu nadipe hakkunu kolpoyaru, vaaru pasportlanu appaginchaaru (valasa vellae chivari avakaasaanni kolpoyaru) mariyu prabhutvam yoodulandari kosam kendra samsthanu ("üstredna zidov") srushtinchindi. septembaru 16 varaku, yoodulu tama aastula jaabitaanu andinchaalsi vachindi. eee paristhitiloo kooda, esteraji prabhutva yoodula vyatiraeka vidhaanaaniki bahirangamgaa angeekarinchi, sabhalo yoodulapai daadi chesaadu. aktobaru 8,1940 nundi thana prasangamlo, raboye senjas samayamlo yoodula pratyeka vargeekarananu ayana swaagatinchaaru mariyu "dasaabdaalu mariyu satabdaalugaa hangerian ammakandaarulu slovac vale yoodulu mariyu yoodula mosalatho baadhapadutunnaaru" anie prakatinchaaru. marovaipu, "yoodulaku vyatiraekamgaa chattabaddhamaina poraatam" musugulo hangeriyanlaku haani cheyadaanni ayana vyatiraekimchaaru. yoodulanu aardhika jeevitam nundi padavee viramana cheyadaaniki vaaripai "nijamaina mariyu vegavantamaina charyalu" kooda ayana sanukoolamgaa anchanaa vaesaaru.
bahishkarana chattam.
yoodula saamaajika mariyu aardhika minahaayimpu, assemblylo esterhaziche pradarsinchabade maddatu mariyu angeekarinchabadindi, idhi pedda samajikamga aadhaarapadina samuuham erpadataaniki daariteesindi, dheeni sabhyulu tama udyogaalu mariyu aastini kolpoyaru. idhi yoodula samajanni avaanchaneeya "saamaajika bhaaram" gaa digajaarchindi mariyu yoodulanu dhesha sarihaddula velupala bahishkarinchadamlo prabhutvam oka "parishkaram" kanugondi.
assemblylo samarpinchina yoodula vyatiraeka vidhaanampai esterhazi abhiprayalu 1942 mae 15 varaku rashtra adhikaarika vidhananni vyatirekinchaledu. eee samayamlo, yoodula janabhalo ekkuva mandhi appatike bahishkarinchabaddaaru mariyu assembly "bahishkarana chattam" anie pilavabade charchinchindi. eee chattaniki sambandhinchina sanghatanalu tarachugaa tappugaa ardham chesukobadatayi mariyu bahishkaranalatho ekibhavinchani vyakti ledhaa chattaniki vyatiraekamgaa ootu vesina vyaktigaa esterhazini tappugaa pradarsistaaru. eee chattanni aamodinchadam anedi saadhaaranamgaa vismarinchabadina mariyu esterhazi abhimaanulache prastaavinchabadani bahishkarana prakriyanu praarambhinchaledu mariyu slovac republicklo holocastho vyavaharinchae charitrakaarulache idhi viruddhamaina (pratyaekamgaa pratikuula ledhaa saanukuulamainadi kaadu) charyaga pariganinchabadutundi (1939-45). teevravaadula balamaina ottidi unnappatikee, maarchilo (bahishkaranalu prarambhamainappudu) bahishkaranalanu chattabaddham cheyadaaniki assembly niraakarinchindi. bahishkaranalanu aapadaniki viphalamaina vichaaranalu mariyu naajii anukuula pradhana mantri woztech tukatho charchalu viphalamaina taruvaata, assembly chhairman martin sokol kontamandi itara pratinidhulatho adhikaarika chattam uniki ledhaa uniki lekapovadam yoodulanu bahishkarinche vaastavam meeda etuvanti prabhavam chuupadani, conny daani dattata vaarilo kontha bhaganni kaapaadagaladani nirdhaarinchaaru. chattam gatamlo unna bahishkaranalanu chattabaddham chesindi, conny konni samuuhaalanu rakshinchadaaniki chattaparamaina chatraanni nirvachinchindi.
eee rojullo khachitamaina oating prakriyanu punarnirminchadam kashtam. esterhazi vyatiraekamgaa ootu veyaledu, conny anadhikarikamga dhooramgaa undipoyaaru (oating prakriya adhikarikamga dhooramgaa undataaniki ledhaa vyatiraekamgaa ootu vaeyadaaniki anumatinchaledu). otingku mundu nirasanaga pratinidhula brundam assembly haall nundi bayaluderindi, aneka slovac pratinidhulatho paatu duesh party jojef steinhubel kosam german deputy kooda unnaaru. minahaayimpulu pondhe yoodula tallidandrula kosam kooda rakshita vyaktula jaabitaanu vistarinchaalani maroka samuuham pratipaadinchindi. esterhazi etuvanti maarpu abhyardhananu pratipaadinchaledu, yea prasangam cheyaledu mariyu oating samayamlo athanu kevalam thana chetini paiki ettaledu. ventane atanipai daadi chesina faasist anukuula patrikalalo kathanaalu kaaranamgaa athani sangna prasiddhi chendindi. ayithe, itara pratinidhula gurinchi anni prastaavanalanu patrikalu uddeshapoorvakamgaa dachipettayi, aaa samayamlo kooda naajii nigha samstha gamaninchinavi. eee sanghatanalaku dhanyavaadaalu, haajaraina sabhyulalo esterhazi matrame athanu ootu veyaledani spashtamgaa mariyu bahirangamgaa mariyu pradarsanaatmaka maargamlo chesina ekaika vyakti ayyadu. 
eee saanukuula sangna saapekshamgaa aalasyamgaa vachindi. 1942loe bahishkarinchabadina 57,628 mandhi yoodulalo cca 15.000 matrame chattanni aamodinchina taruvaata bahishkarinchabaddaaru. esterhazi thana abhiprayanni bahirangamgaa prakatinchadaaniki ishtapadaledu, conny athanu ootu vese mundu martin sokolto vyaktigata sambhaashanhalo chesaadu. taruvaata, hangerian prabhutvaaniki raasina lekhalo kooda ayana thana kaaranaalanu vivarinchaaru. chattam cheddadani, manavudu kaadani ayana prakatinchaaru, conny ayana "chinnappati nundi" thana yoodula vyatiraeka dhoranini dhruveekarinchaaru mariyu yoodula vyatiraekamgaa undaalane thana sankalpaanni vyaktam chesaaru. minority raajakeeya nayakudiga taanu minoritylanu bahishkarinche adhika sankhyaaka hakkunu manjuru chese chattaniki ootu veyalenu anae vaastavam kooda thana prerananu vivarinchindi.
bahishkarana kesu assemblylo ayana chivari churukaina charyalalo okati. 1942 rendava sagam nundi, athanu marinta nishkriyaatmaka mariyu alibistic sthaanaaniki maaradu. idhi adhe ledhaa ilanti prakriya, idhi paalaka paarteelooni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulaku kooda gamaninchavacchu.
himsaku guraina prajalaku sahayam cheyandi.
esterhazi yuddhaala madhya kaalam nundi stambhaalato thana sambandhaalanu kapadadu. yuddha samayamlo, slovac-hangerian sarihaddu polish pratighatana udyamaaniki adhika praamukhyata kaligina bhoobhagamgaa maarindi. aakramita polland mariyu hangari madhya courier mariyu akrama ravaanaadaarula margalu chaalaa varaku dakshina slovakia gundaa vellaayi. gruha pratighatana mariyu bahishkarana nayakula madhya sambandhaanni kaapaadataaniki eee chhaanel upayoginchabadindi. slovac peeples party yokka aneka polish anukuula pratinidhulatho poles sambandhaalu kaligi unnaaru, veeru hangerian sarihaddu daatadaaniki mariyu janos esterhazito sampradimpu vyaktigaa vyavaharinchina pavol karnogarsky praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. esterhazi thana kaarulooni stambhaalanu badilee cheyadaaniki thana parliamentary roganirodhaka saktini upayoginchaadu mariyu germanlaku jaarii cheyabadina stambhaalanu swaadheenam chesukovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki kooda athanu jokyam chesukunnadu.
jaanek prakaram, esterhazi yoodula kosam rahasyamgaa veesaalu mariyu pasportlanu erpaatu chesaadu. hangerian prabhutvam athani kaaryakalaapaalato ekibhavinchaledu, anduvalla laajlo bardosi yoodu prajalanu mariyu itarulanu rakshinchakundaa nishedhinchaadu, ayinappatikee athanu thana charyalanu konasaginchadu. athanu chaalaa mandhi yoodulu, slovaklu, cheklu mariyu stambhaala praanaalanu kaapaadaadani paerkonnaadu..
roganirodhaka shakti kolpovadam mariyu yuddham mugimpu.
esterhazi, karpatian germanla nayakudu franz karamasin thoo kalisi prosecution mariyu parliamentary minahaayimpunu raddu cheyamani aneka abhyardhanalaku daariteesindi. chaalaa kesulu traaphik nibandhanala ullanghanaku sambandhinchinavi mariyu prosecution assembleache aamodinchabadaledu. 1943 aktobaru 22naa popraadlooni railu stationlo jarigina sanghatana okkate minahaayimpu. appudu roganirodhaka shakti kamitee prosecutionku anumatini anumatinchaalani sifaarasu chesindi, idhi itara deputyla bhaarii chappatlatho ekagreevamgaa angeekarinchabadindi. roganirodhaka saktini kolpoyina taruvaata, ayana assemblylo rendusaarlu matrame matladaru-1944 rashtra budget gurinchi charchalo mariyu 1944 fibravarilo rashtra rakshana chattam gurinchi charchalo.
1943 nundi, antargata raajakeeya maarpulu mariyu yuddhamlo turnover nepathyamlo athani raajakeeya karyakalapalu ksheeninchaayi. 1944 octoberulo, germany sainyam hangareeni akraminchadaanni ayana vyatiraekimchaaru. faasist baanam cross party adhikaaramloki vachinappudu, thana paarteeni daani sthaanika saakhagaa marchamani adigaru, conny niraakarinchaaru. baanam cross party paalana atanni kontakaalam nirbandhinchindi, taruvaata german gestapo atanni vantedga prakatinchindi. soviet dalaalu vachhe varaku athanu german mundu alaage chekoslovak adhikaarula mundu daakkunnaadu.
jailu mariyu maranam.
slovakia vimukti taruvaata, athanu hangerian party karyakalapalanu punaruddharinchadam praarambhinchaadu. yuddhaanantara hangerian minoritylapai himsanu, dakshina slovakialo hangerian aakramana palananu raddu cheyadaanni ayana vimarsinchaaru mariyu kosais prabhutva kaaryakramaaniki vyatiraekamgaa memorandamlo palgonnaru. athanu chekoslovak sariiraalachae arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu athani kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchi daryaaptu cheyabaddaadu.
athanu slovac jaateeya nyaayasthaanamlo slovac assembly sabhyulandari vale teerpu ivvavalasi vachindi, conny 1945 vesavilo soviet sainyam atanni chattaviruddhamgaa bahishkarinchindi. esterhazini mascoloni lubyanka jailulo oka samvatsaram paatu unchaaru, aapai, kalpita aaropanala aadhaaramgaa, ataniki cyberialo padeella pani siksha vidhinchabadindi. intalo, 1947 septembaru 16naa bratislavaloni slovac jaateeya nyayasthaanam, chekoslovak rashtraanni vichchinnam chesinanduku, faasist paalanatho sahakarinchinanduku mariyu slovac assembly deputyga paalgonnanduku ataniki maranasiksha vidhinchindi. 1949loe soviet union aayananu chekoslovekiaku appaginchindi. aaa samayamlo esterhazi appatike teevramgaa anaarogyamtho unnadu. rashtrapati kshamabhiksha athani sikshanu jeevita khaiduga maarchinanduna atanni uriteeyaledu. taruvaati samvatsaraallo athanu chekoslovekiyaloni jailu nundi jailuku badilee cheyabaddaadu. athanu thana 56va puttinarojuku 6 rojula mundu marchi 8naa 1957loe mirov jailu aasupatrilo maraninchaadu.
athani punaravasam kosam prayatnaalu.
janavari 21,1993naa russian nyaya vyavastha ussrloki athani bahishkarana, siksha mariyu jailu siksha vidhinchadam chattaviruddhamani anchanaa vesina taruvaata janos esterhaziki punaravasam kalpinchindi. ayana thana raajakeeya jeevitamlo hangari pourudu kakapoyina, punaraavaasaaniki sambandhinchina vishayalanu hangerian prabhutvaaniki pampaaru.
athani kumarte, alis esterhazi-malfatti, slovakialoni jaathi hangerian raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu hangareelooni raajakeeya nayakulu, hangerian prabhutvam maddatutoe 1989 november nundi slovakialoni janos esterhazilo punaravasam saadhinchadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru. eee prayatnam ippativaraku vijayavantam kaaledu. 1993loe bratislava pattana nyaayasthaanaaniki appeal cheyabadindi, nirdoshitva prakatnanu saadhinche lakshyamtho janos esterhazi vichaarananu tirigi teravadaaniki anumatinchindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, vichaarananu tirigi teravadam samarthaneeyamaa mariyu asalu daavaaku kotta amsaalanu teesukuraagala kotta vaastavaala aadhaaramgaa nirnayinchadaaniki charyalu jarigaayi. pattana nyayasthaanam bratislava mariyu budapestloni saakshulanu vichaarinchadamtho sahaa vistrutamaina sakshyalanu pradarsinchindi. slovac academy off sciences anae chaaritraka samstha nundi, hangareeki chendina aneka chaaritraka samsthala nundi, slovakialoni hangeriyanla charitranu vivarinche charitrakaarudu mariyu iddaru check charitrakaarula nundi nipunula abhipraayaalanu kooda kortu abhyardhinchindi. 1994loe, praarambhakarta asalu appeelnu marcharu mariyu tirigi teriche amsaanni upasamharinchukunnaaru. aame thana nyaayavaadi dwara, ninditula hakkula ullanghana kaaranamgaa asalu sikshanu raddu cheyaalani general prosecutionnu uddesinchi prasanginchindi. strasbergloni european commission off human raits asalu vichaarana yokka chattabaddhataku vyatiraekamgaa aame firyadunu tiraskarinchindi, endukante slovakia patla daani saamarthyam marchi 18,1992naa matrame praarambhamavutundi.
saiman vaisenthal nundi doctor kuu oka lekha undhi. bratislava pattana nyayasthaanam yokka pradhana nyaayamuurti peater sanco, 1993loe yuz sjo vaartaapatrikalo prachurinchaaru. thana lekhalo vaisenthal esterhazini gattiga samarthistaadu mariyu athani tarapuna saakshulanu andistaadu (yuz sjo dialy kooda prachurinchindih esterhaziche save cheyabadina pojsoni yokka schlessinger kutumbam yokka saakshyampai). american hangerian federation kooda esterhazini nirdoshigaa prakatinchadaaniki krushi chesindi mariyu yaad veshem mariyu charitrakaarulu aadam magda mariyu istwan deak, columbia vishwavidyaalayam yokka charitra vibhagam nundi seth love professor emeritus nundi adanapu lekhalatho paatu vicenthal lekhanu prachurinchindi (aadhunika slovakia mariyu chechia yokka drukkoonaalaku sambandhinchina deak prakatanalu aneka adhikaarika patraalu mariyu prakatanalaku viruddhamgaa unnaayi).
2012loe, hangeriyanla prapancha samakhya check republic paarlamentu pratinidhula sabhaku pampinhee chesina petition dwara check republicklo esterhazini punaravasam cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi. petitionnu parishkarinchina petitionlapy kamitee, conny check kortula dwara nyaayaparamaina punaravasam saadhyam kaadani, endukante bratislavaloni jaateeya kortu atanini vichaarinchindi mariyu itara rakaala punaraavaasaaniki taginanta samagri ledhu kabatti daanini tiraskarinchindi.
chaaritraka vivaranalu.
saadhaarana slovac mariyu hangerian charitralo vyaktula yokka vibhina abhiprayalu mariyu vivaranalaku atyanta vilakshanhamaina udaaharanalaku janos esterhazi chendinadi. hangerian mariyu slovac charitrakaarulu athani kesunu tirigi teravadaaniki vichaarana samayamlo kortu abhyardhinchina vaari nipunula abhipraayaalaku anugunamgaa laeru.
pradhana sravanti hangerian mariyu polish hystography.
hangerian charitrakaarula samuuham esterhogypy vichaarana niraadhaaramainadani prakatinchindi. praantiiya kraistava-socialist party mariyu hangerian united party jaateeya-sampradaayavaada paarteelu, vatiki naajii dhorani ledhu. modati slovac ganatantram samayamlo esterhazi sthaapinchina hangerian party "marinta naajii vyatiraekamainadi mariyu rojuvaaree faasist vyatiraeka abhyasanni kaligi undhi", dheenilo idhi himsimchabadina prajalaku maddatu ichindi. 1942loe daani aalasya namodu dwara niroopinchabadina samsthanu maatram idhi assalu sahinchaledu. hangerian prabhutvaala punarvimarsaku vyatiraekamgaa esterhaziki abhyantaraalu unnaayi mariyu 1938 varaku chekoslovekialo hangerian minoritylanu vartimpajeyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. 1938loe sankshobha samayamlo, himsaatmaka charyalanu nivaarinchadaaniki ayana pratidee chesaaru. esterhazi slovac svayampratipattini samardhinchaadu mariyu hangerian-slovac sneham mariyu sahakaaraaniki anukuulamgaa nirantaram panicheesaadu. cover paerla vadakam oka saadhaarana dautya paddhatigaa anchanaa veyabadindi. vaari abhiprayam prakaram, guudachaara kaaryakalaapaalaku esterhazini nindinchadaaniki ledhaa suuchimchadaaniki evarikainaa adhikaram ichhe yea patraanni evaruu kanugonaledu. eee kaaranaala valla, vaaru chekoslovekia vichchinnam mariyu faasijamto sahakaaraaniki sambandhinchina aaropanalanu niradhaaramainavigaa abhivarninchaaru.
hangerian charitrakaarudu istwan jaanek thana "european viluvalu, maanava mariyu minority hakkulu mariyu deshaala madhya paraspara sahanam kosam poraatam" loe athani maranaaniki kaaranaanni chustadu. athani abhiprayam prakaram, athani vichaarana samayamlo avaanchita saakshulu undakunda nirodhinchadaaniki ataniki gairhajarainappudu siksha vidhinchabadindi mariyu athani neraropanaku nijamaina kaaranam hangerian minorityni bhayapettadam. esterhazini arrestu chesi, gustav husak aadesaala meraku soviet rahasya sevaku appaginchaaru. paschima-aadhaarita raajakeeyavettagaa esterhazi berlin mariyu masco nundi dhooram undipoyaadu mariyu aaa kaaranamgaa athanu faasist kaaledu. athani yoodula vyatiraekata kooda prashninchabadindi mariyu yoodula vyatiraeka prakatanalu "adhikaranni kaligi unnavaaru aasinchinavi" gaa vivarinchabaddaayi. esterhazini maanavataavaadi, prajaasvaamyavaadi mariyu raajakeeyavettagaa pradarsinchaaru, ayana madhya airopaloni deshaala madhya sahakaaraaniki oka udaaharanagaa untaaru.
athani sodari luzza mariyu molnar ledhaa jaanek vanti kontamandi aadhunika hangerian charitrakaarula ghnaapakaala prakaram, esterhazi 1939loe londonku tappinchukovadaaniki slovac general rudolph weast (taruvaata slovac jaateeya tirugubaatu nayakudu) kuu sahayam chesaadu.
esterhazi thana prachuranalalo yoodula vyatiraeka prakatanalu lenanduna yoodula vyatiraekam kaadani imre molnar paerkonnaadu. yoodula vyatiraeka chattaala aamodampai esterhazi palgonadanni molnar khandinchaaru. assembly samavesamlo taanu lenanduna esterhazi modati "oryanization" chattaniki ootu veyaledani ayana paerkonnaaru. ayithe, eee chattam gurinchi assembly rendusaarlu ootu vesindani ayana prastaavinchaledu, endukante dheenini adhyakshudu jojef tisso assembleaki tirigi icchaaru. esterhazi lekapovadam modati otingku matrame vartistundi mariyu rendava oating samayamlo athanu hajarayyadu. molnar prakaram, esterhazi yoodu paatrikeyulanu esty izsag vaartaapatrikalo tanaku veelainanta kaalam niyaminchaadu. yoodula chattaparamaina hodha gurinchi "yoodula codex" (niyantrana 198/1941) nuu prabhutvam aamodinchindi, assembly aamodinchaledu mariyu assembly codexku sambandhinchi anubandha nibandhanala kosam matrame ootu vesindi kabatti esterhazi yoodula prajalaku vyatiraekamgaa chattalaku ootu vesadanedi nijam kaadani kooda ayana prakatinchaaru. anni chattaparamaina nibandhanalanu prabhutvam jaarii cheyaledani eee siddhaantaaniki maddatu ledhu. rajyanga chattam dwara yoodulanu saamaajika mariyu aardhika jeevitam nundi minahaayinche baadhyatanu pratinidhulu (esterhazito sahaa) spashtamgaa appaginchinanduna, "yoodu codex" paie angeekarinchadaaniki assembly baadhyata vahinchaledu.
janos esterhazi yokka hangerian chaaritraka aksharakramaaniki adhe maddatutoe, polish charitrakaarulu mariyu media kooda aayananu sanukoolamgaa chitreekarinchaayi, endukante dhruvalu aayananu bahishkaranalo unna polish prabhutvaaniki maddatudaarugaa perkonnaayi. divangata polish adhyakshudu letch kazinsky, aayananu hangari mariyu polland rendinti jaateeya nayakudiga bhaavinchi, maranaanantaram vishishtatanu kaligi unnaaru. marchi 2015 loe, mister. siyechanovsky, janos esterhazi hangerian deshabhaktudu mariyu polland mariyu stambhaalaku goppa snehitudu anie nokki chepparu. vaela samvatsaraala naati polish-hangerian sneham sampradaayaanni, gowravam, swechcha kosam rendu deshaala ummadi poraataanni vyaktaparichae atyanta pramukha vyaktulalo frances rakokji, esterhazi unnaaru anae vaastavaanni ayana nokki chepparu.
pradhana sravanti slovac mariyu check hystography.
thana jaateeya, kraistava, maanavataavaada viluvalanu highlight chesina hangerian, polish charitrakaarulaku viruddhamgaa, slovac, check charitrakaarulu kraistava-prajaasvaamya raajakeeyavettala konni saanukuula lakshanaala dwara, chekoslovekiaku vyatiraekamgaa ayana karyakalapalu nissandehamgaa pratikuulamgaa unnayani nirdhaaranaku vacchaaru.
check charitrakaarudu jaroslav valenta polandlo esterhazi charchala lakshyam ayana praatinidhyam vahinchina hangerian minority paristhitini meruguparachadam kaadani, conny ekkuva-hangerian vidhananni grahinchadam mariyu chekoslovekia yokka samagrata mariyu swaatantryaaniki vyatiraekamgaa daadi cheyadam anie paerkonnaadu. ayana alpasankhyaaka raajakeeya nayakudi paatra puurtigaa nepathyam loe undhi, ayana swachchandamgaa hangerian prabhutvaaniki doothagaa, madhyavartigaa vyavaharinchaaru. moodava deshaanni vibhajinchadam ledhaa nirmoolinchadam (athanu eee dhesha pourudaithe) lakshyamtho rendu raashtraala charchalalo eee rakamaina bhagaswamyanni ayana raashtraaniki spashtamaina rajadroham anie anchanaa vaesaaru. chekoslovak pourasatvam kosam swachchandamgaa nirnayinchukunna samayamlo kooda esterhazi chekoslovekia unikiki vyatiraekamgaa karyakalapalu nirvahinchaadani valenta etthi chuupaaru. parliamentary roganirodhaka shakti gurinchi esterhazi chesina chaalaa asaadhaaranamaina vivarana, tanaku eee pratyeka hakkunu andinche raashtraaniki vyatiraekamgaa dookudu tayaareeki oka saadhanamgaa athanu kanugonnadu. thana kesunu tirigi teravadaaniki esterhazi vidheyatanu niroopinchadaaniki hangerian charitrakaarulu upayoginchina paddhatini valenta prasninchindi. athani abhiprayam prakaram, sudeten germanla nayakudu konrad henlein vidheyatanu niroopinchadaaniki kooda idhe paddhatini upayoginchavacchu. chekoslovekiaku vyatiraekamgaa thana karyakalapalanu dhruveekarinche patraalu lekapovadam gurinchi vaari siddhaantaaniki sambandhinchi, vaaru samvatsaraalugaa andubaatulo unna polish vanarula nundi documentation adhyayanam cheyadaaniki ibbandi padaledani ayana paerkonnaaru.
slovac charitrakaarudu evon commenech, athani maddatutoe nirminchina sampoorna paalana srushtikartagaa mariyu badhituraliga esterhazi paatranu vivarinchaadu. esterhazi thana lopaalu mariyu jaateeya suutramtoe prajaasvaamya chekoslovekia madhya nirnayam teesukovalasi vachindi. athanu appatike naajii germany darsakatvam vahinchina rendava marganni nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu thana nirnayaaniki adhika vyaktigata mariyu raajakeeya dhara chellinchaadu. esterhazi naajii kaadani vaastavam vaastava prapancha vidhaanamlo naajeelatoo athani sahakaranni nirodhinchaledu. ayana vishaadakaramaina jeevitam vimarsanaatmaka abhipraayaalanu vismarinchadaaniki kaaranam kaadu.
maroe slovac charitrakaarudu ladislav deck, slovac swayampratipatti aalochananu esterhazi aame taruvaata hangareelo vileenam cheyadaaniki praathamika dasagaa matrame maddatu icchaadani etthi chuupaaru. hangerian deshabhaktudigaa, hangeriyanlu, maanavataavaadi mariyu amaraveerula nyaayamaina hakkula rakshakudiga tananu pratyaekamgaa ardham chesukovadaniki thana raajakeeya karyakalapalanu mariyu vichaaranalanu tappugaa ardham chesukune dhoranulanu ayana vimarsinchaaru. deck prakaram, esterhazi raajakeeya abhiprayalu eee rekhaku minchi unnaayi mariyu hangerian raajakeeya nayakulanu mariyu prabhutvaanni uddesinchi ayana raasina patraala nundi spashtamgaa unnaayi. itara slovac rachayitalugaa, athanu thana prajaasvaamya vyatiraeka mariyu yoodula vyatiraeka karyakalapalanu gurtuchestadu, conny bahishkarana chattam gurinchi ootu vesetappudu thana naitika sangnanu sanukoolamgaa anchanaa vestaadu. ayithe, eee naitika sangna chaalaa aalasyamgaa vachindi mariyu slovac yoodula vishaadakaramaina vidhi gurinchi aemee maarchalekapoyindi.
hangerian charitrakaarulu esterhazi yokka rashtra vyatiraeka karyakalapalanu rujuvu chese chaaritraka patraala agnaanam gurinchi matrame kakunda, athanu abaddhaala gurinchi bahirangamgaa matladatadu. athani abhiprayam prakaram, modati vienna avaarduku mundu romlo jarigina charchalalo guudachaara samacharanni andinchadam ledhaa esterhazi palgonadam praamaanika dautya abhyaasaaniki dhooramgaa undhi. athanu imre molnar yokka panini aneka rangaalalo prastuta gnaanaanni vismarinchedigaa vimarsinchaadu mariyu esterhazini punaravasam cheyalane lakshyamtho samajam yokka chairmanga molnar yokka sthaanam mariyu athani shaastreeya pani madhya prayojanaala sangharshananu chustadu. imre molnar yokka siddhaantaalu mariyu vivaranalu amayakamainaviga vimarsinchabaddaayi.zii. paerkonabadani prabhutvam andinchina yuddha vimaanamlo "private vyakti" gaa athanu romlo charchalaku vachaadane siddhaantam. ayana paerkonnatlugaa, yoodula vyatiraeka chattalanu sweekarinchadamlo esterhazi palgonadam gurinchi "tappudu aaropana" slovac charitrakaarulache matrame kakunda, itara jaateeyatala charitrakaarulu mariyu slovac yoodula pratinidhulachae kooda dhruvikarinchabadindi.
slovakialo holocast parisoedhana yoodula rakshanalo esterhazi yokka pratyeka paatranu dhruvikarinchaledu. paalaka unnatavargamloni daadaapu anni sabhyulu tama sonta yoodulanu rakshanalo unchukunnaarani slovac charitra rachana gurtinchindi. nirdishta vyaktula sahayam tappa (i.ii. athani aastini addeku teesukunnavaaru) mariyu kotta patraalanu kanugone avakaasam, yoodulaku bhaarii esterhazi sahayam paelavamgaa namodu cheyabadinadi mariyu nammadagani siddhaantamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. yuddha samayamlo, slovac yoodulu chattaviruddhamaina samstha working groupunu erpaatu chesi, slovac mariyu itara european yoodulanu rakshinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. eee samuuham polland nundi hangareeki yoodula akrama ravaanaanu kooda nirvahinchindi, ikkada esterhazi thana parichayaalaku krutagnatalu teluputuu saanukuula paatra pooshinchagaladu. ayithe, telisina patraala sekaranalalo eee samsthatho ayana sahakaram gurinchi etuvanti prastaavana ledhu.
general rudolph weast kosam ayana chesina sahaayaaniki slovac mariyu check rachayitala jeevita charitralu maddatu ivvaledu mariyu idhi vaastava porapatuga vimarsinchabadindi. eee siddhaantam germanlu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mundu vraasina weast yokka sonta ghnaapakaalaku vyatiraekamgaa undhi mariyu bahusha flosenberg nirbandha shibiramlo maraninchaadu.
soviet sevaku appaginchadamlo gustav husak paatra gurinchi siddhaantam ekkuvagaa patrikeya saahityampai aadharapadi undani vimarsinchabadindi. soviet bhadrata adhikarulu ekapakshamgaa dozenla koddi vaela mandhi chekoslovaklanu bahishkarinchaarani, atuvanti paristhiti asaadhaaranamainadi kaadani ladislav deck etthi chuupaaru. slovac adhikarulu mariyu videsanga mantritva saakha athani vichaarana samayamlo esterhazi unikini nirdhaarinchaalani korukunnayani videsanga mantritva saakha patramlo choopabadindi. 1947 augustu 14 nundi ussr nundi tirigi raavaalani abhyardhinchina sandarbhamlo rashtra karyadarshi vladymyr clementisku raasina rahasya lekha, chekoslovak adhikaarula bhagaswamyam lekunda russia sainika gastee charyaga soviet union atanini khaidu chesinatlu choopistundi. inca, eee patram yokka photocopyni imre molanar kooda prachurinchaaru. 1947 augustu 21 nundi clementisku raasina husak lekhalo, husak "maa adhikaarulaku esterhazini jaarii chesthe manchidi" anie abhiprayapaddadu.
esterhazini konnisaarlu hangerian agent ledhaa neerugaa guudachaarigaa suuchistaaru. trianon oppandaanni savarinchadam athani uddesyam. hangerian academy off sciences nundi istwan jaanek prakaram, athani sthaanam mariyu panula gurinchi adhikaarika patraalu lekapovadam valla, ituvanti aaropanalaku samakaaleena patraalu maddatu ivvavu.
2011loe prachurinchabadina slovac academy off sciences yokka institute off history off janos esterhazi yokka "mahimapai pratispandana" loe athani raajakeeya profile gurinchi oka memorandam, itara slovac chaaritraka samsthala directorlu kooda santakam chesaaru. itarulatoe paatu, aayananu prajasvaamyavaadigaa, maanavataavaadigaa, himsaku guraina vyaktula niswartha rakshakudiga pradarsinchadam chaaritraka vaastavaalaku viruddhamani, bahishkaranaku ootu veyavaddani ayana teesukunna nirnayaanni matrame upayoginchalemani, athani anni raajakeeya kaaryakalaapaalaku pramaanaanni nirnayinchalemani memorandam prakatinchindi. mahimaparachadam mariyu smaaraka chihnalanu nirminchadaaniki badulugaa, ayana jeevitam mariyu charyala gurinchi hetubaddhamaina charchanu vaaru sifaarsu chesaaru.
raajakeeya vivaadaalu.
ayana 100va puttinarojuna, hangari paarlamentu appati republic adhyakshudu ferenk maadal samakshamlo smaaraka samavesanni nirvahinchindi. april 20,2007naa, adhyakshudu laaslo sooliyam kooda esterhazi punaravasanni koraru. "prati okkaroo oka" "yuddha nerasthudini" "elaa gouravistaaru, raajakeeya nayakulu adhikarikamga aayanaku maddatugaa nilabadataaru, chattabaddhamgaa mariyu patraalalo athanu ippatikee atyanta teevramaina khandanala bhaaraaniki guravutunnadu?"-esterhazi maranaanni gurthuchesukovadaaniki hangerian academy off sciences nirvahinchina samavesamlo icchina prasangamlo sooliyam chepparu. hangerian paarlamentu yokka eee charya slovakialo viruddhamaina praticharyalaku kaaranamaindi, hangerian sankeerna party nundi raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu kraistava prajaasvaamya udyamam nundi frantisec miklosko haajaru peragadam valla perigindi. dakshina slovakialo athani vigrahalu mariyu vigrahalanu unchinappudu itara pratikuula praticharyalu vachayi. 2011loe, ituvanti charya kochisloni nirvaahakulu mariyu kontamandi pourula madhya gharshanaku daariteesindi.
augustu 2011loe, slovac union off faasist vyatiraeka yodhula vaartaapatrika, slovac jaateeya tirugubaatu mariyu samakaaleena raajakeeya nayakula janos esterhazi mariyu ferdinand zurkansky vigrahalanu aavishkarinchadam gurinchi adhyakshudu evon gasparovichnu interview chesindi. gasparovic "aaa samayamlo durbhara paristhitulalo palgonna raajakeeya nayakula" vigrahalanu nirminchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, esterhazini hitler mariyu faasijam yokka anucharudigaa ("vaijnavak") mudra vaesaaru. idhi hangareelo teevra pratikuula pratispandanalanu rekettinchindi. hangerian upa pradhana mantri jhsolt semjen prakaram, esterhazi ellappuduu catholic charchi bodhanalaku kattubadi unnadu mariyu athani beatification pariganinchabadatam yaadruchikam kaadu. ituvanti padaalu hangerian minorityki matrame kakunda mottam hangerian deshaaniki neram anie hangerian parliamentary party rajakeeyaalu vaerugaa prakatinchavacchu.
avaardulu.
2009loe, polish adhyakshudu maranaanantaram ataniki hangari bhuubhaagam gundaa polish saranaarthulanu mariyu general kazimierz sosnkovskini rakshinchadaaniki polonia restituta aardarnu pradaanam chesaaru.
esterhazi kutumbam mariyu maddatudaarulu aayanaku deshaalalo neetimantula puraskaranni saadhinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny vaari deerghakaalika prayatnam viphalamaindi. 1991loe daa. moshe bezsky, neetimantula hodha kosam commission chhairman mariyu janos esterhazi punaravasam kosam sakshyalu mariyu patraalanu sweekarinchadam dhruveekarinchaaru mariyu athani pani mariyu jeevitaaniki nivaalulu arpinchaaru. taruvaata, yaad washem 
andubaatulo unna anni patraalanu pariseelinchina taruvaata athani nominationnu tiraskarinchaaru, conny himsimchabadina vyaktula nirdishta samuuhaalaku sahayam chesinanduku krutagnatalu telipaaru. eee angeekaaramlo saanukuula bhaganni paruvu nashtam nirodhaka leag suuchimchimdi, idhi november 3,2011naa esterhaziki zaan karsky dhairyanni andinchindi. slovakialoni yoodu samajam churukaina nirasanalu unnappatikee mariyu sthaanika chaaritraka samsthatho etuvanti sampradimpulu lekunda eee avaardunu ketaayinchaaru. november 13,2011naa slovakialoni yoodu samaja pratinidhulu paruvu nashtam nirodhaka leag director abraham foxmannu uddesinchi bahiranga lekhalo avaarduku vyatiraekamgaa nirasana telipaaru. vaaru chaalaa krushi chesinappatiki" samakaaleena himsala dwara prabhaavitamaina samajam yokka abhiprayanni parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki adlu niraakarinchaarani, gananeeyamaina sankhyalo prajaasvaamya vyatiraeka, nirankusa mariyu yoodula vyatiraeka chattaala srushtilo ayana palgonadanni gurthu chesaarani vaaru vimarsinchaaru. avaardu pradaanam chesetappudu perkonna aneka abhiprayalu tappu anie vaaru vimarsinchaaru. kathalikga esterhazi naajii bhaavajaalamto ekibhavinchaledu mariyu sampoorna paalanatho sahakarinchaledu" anae vaadanatoe vaaru ekibhavinchaledu mariyu aaa samayamlo aneka mandhi catholic poojaarulu raajakeeya nayakulu (adhyakshudu jojef tisotho sahaa) anie, slovakialoni faasijam nayakulaku kraistava suutraalanu soochinchadam kooda vilakshanamainadani suuchimchaaru. paalaka unnatavargamloni daadaapu anni sabhyulu adhyakshudu tisso ledhaa atyanta teevramaina yoodula vyatiraekulatoe sahaa tama sonta yoodulanu rakshanalo unchukunnaarani vaaru heccharinchaaru. mugimpulo, vaaru thana abhiprayanni vyaktam chesaaru, idhi janos esterhazi (mariyu kontamandi raajakeeya nayakulu) kutumbam yokka deerghakaalika lobbying kindaku vachindani, idhi ataniki saanukuula konamlo ivvadaaniki ardhamayye prayatnam chesindani, bhavishyattulo ituvanti "tappulu" punaraavrutam kaavani aasistunnatlu telipaaru.
hangerian jaatiki chendina slovac charitrakaarudu imre molnar vanti kontamandi charitrakaarulu esterhazini beetifikeshanku pratipaadakulu mariyu maddatudaarulu.
bahya linkulu.
"hangeriyanlo":