
monoterpene

monoterpeanlu rendu isoprene unitlanu kaligi unde terpenela taragati mariyu paramaanu suutram c10h16 kaligi untaayi. monoterpeanlu saralamgaa (asyclic) undavacchu ledhaa valayalanu (monocyclic mariyu cyclic) kaligi undavacchu. oxygen kaaryaacharananu kaligi unna ledhaa methyl samuuham laenivi vanti savarinchina terpenelanu monoterpenoids antaaru. monoterpenes mariyu monoterpenoids vibhinnamgaa untaayi. avi aushadha, soundarya, vyavasaya mariyu aahara parisramalaku sambandhinchinavi.
jeevasansleshanha.
monoterpeanlu isopentanyl pyrophosphate unitla nundi biosyntheticga utpannamavutaayi, ivi hchng-cova reductase maargamlo mevalonic aamlam yokka madhyavartitvam dwara acetyl-koo nundi erpadataayi. aipi yokka pratyaamnaaya, sambandham laeni jeevasansleshanha maargam konni bacteria samoohaalalo mariyu mokkala plastidslo, mep-(2-methyl-erythritol-4-fasfate) maargam anie pilavabadedi, idhi sii5 chakkerala nundi praarambhinchabadutundi. rendu margallo, ii. pii. pii. isopentanyl pyrophosphate isomerase enjaim dwara dii. emm. eah. pii. gaa isomerise cheyabadutundi.
geranil pyrophosphate monoterpeanlaku (anduvalla monoterpenoids) puurvagaami. 
geranil pyrophosphate nundi pyrophosphate samuuhaanni tolaginchadam anedi osimeen mariyu myercenes vanti asyclic monoterpenes erpadataaniki daariteestundi. fasfate samuuhaala jalavisleshana prototypical asyclic monoterpenoid geraniolku daariteestundi. adanapu punarvyavastheekaranalu mariyu aakseekaranalu citral, citronellal, citronellol, linalul mariyu aneka itara sammelanaalanu andistaayi. samudra jeevulalo kanipinche halomon vanti aneka monoterpeanlu hologenatedga untaayi.
pradhana udaaharanalu.
saikil monoterpeanlalo carren, sabineen, camphene mariyu thujeen unnaayi. karpuram, bornol, eucalyptol mariyu ascaridol varusaga keaton, alkahal, eethar mariyu bridging peroxide functional groupulanu kaligi unna cyclic monoterpinoidlaku udaaharanalu. ambellulon anedi cyclic monoterpene keatoneku maroka udaaharana.
sahaja paatralu.
mokkala, hartwood, beradu mariyu sankhaakaara chetla aakulu vanti vividha mokkala yokka aneka bhagalalo, kuuragaayalu, pandlu mariyu moolikalalo monoterpeanlu kanipistaayi. sugandha noonelalo monoterpeans chaalaa samruddhiga untaayi. linalul, hinocitiol mariyu osimin vanti chetla dwara utpatti cheyabadina aneka monoterpeanlu sileendhranaashaka mariyu anty bacterial karyakalapalanu kaligi untaayi mariyu gaayam nayam cheyadamlo palgontayi. eee sammelanaalalo konni chetlanu purugula daadula nundi rakshinchadaaniki utpatti cheyabadataayi.
monoterpeanlu adavula dwara vidudalavutaayi mariyu cloude condensation nucleus (ccn) gaa panicheyadaaniki pratipaadinchabadina aerosollanu yerparustaayi. ituvanti aerosols meghala prakaasaanni penchutaayi mariyu vaataavaranaanni challabarustaayi.
aneka monoterpeanlu pratyaekamaina vaasana mariyu ruchini kaligi untaayi. udaaharanaku, nalla miriyalu yokka kaaramgaa unde ruchiki sabineen dohadam chestundi, 3-carren ganjai yokka matti ruchi mariyu vasananu istundi, citral nimmakaya lanty aahlaadakaramaina vasananu kaligi untundi mariyu citrus pandla vilakshanhamaina vasanaku dohadam chestundi, mariyu tujeen mariyu carvacrol varusaga vesavi ruchi mariyu oregaano yokka ghaataina ruchulaku baadhyata vahistaayi.
monoterpeanlanu allelochemicalsga pariganistaaru.
upayoginchandi.
aneka monoterpeanlu asthira sammelanaalu mariyu vaatilo konni aneka mokkala sugandha tailaalalo kanipinche prasiddha suvasanalu. udaaharanaku, karpuram, citral, citronellol, geraniol, grapefruit mercapton, eucalyptol, osimeen, mirseen, limoneine, linalul, menthal, camphene mariyu pinenlanu sugandha dravyaalu mariyu soundarya utpattulalo upayogistaaru. subhrapariche utpattulalo limone mariyu perillil alkahal upayoginchabadataayi.
aneka monoterpeanlanu aahara ruchulu mariyu aahara sankalanaluga upayogistaaru, veetilo bornail acetate, citral, eucalyptol, menthal, hinocitiol, camphene mariyu limone vantivi unnaayi. noti parisubhrata utpattullo kooda menthal, hinocitiol mariyu thymolnu upayogistaaru. thymol kriminaasaka mariyu krimisamhaaraka lakshanaalanu kooda kaligi untundi.
mokkalu utpatti chese asthira monoterpeanlu keetakaalanu aakarshinchagalavu ledhaa tippikottagalavu, anduvalla vaatilo konnintini citronellol, eucalyptol, limone, linalul, hinocitiol, menthal mariyu thymol vanti keetaka vikarshakaalalo upayogistaaru.
ascaridol, karpuram mariyu eucalyptol anevi aushadha viniyogaanni kaligi unna monoterpeanlu.
aarogya prabhavalu.
konni monoterpeanlatho kuudina floor cleanerla shreni raddiigaa unde rahadari sameepamlo gadipinappudu indor vaayu kaalushyaaniki samanamga ledhaa swaasakosha maargaalaku haani kaliginchavacchani oka adhyayanam suuchistumdi. limone vanti monoterpenela ozonolysis kaaranamgaa vaataavaranamloo soe utpatti avutundi. paryaavarana prabhaavaalaku sambandhinchi anischitulatoe parisara sendriya aerosolnu monoterpeanlu gananeeyamgaa prabhaavitam chestayani maroka adhyayanam suuchistumdi. oka sameekshalo, saastravettalu eee "padaarthaalu vistrutamgaa adhyayanam cheyabadataayi mariyu vaidyamlo marinta ekkuvagaa upayoginchabadataayi" anie vaaru aasistunnaarani nirdhaarinchaaru. 2013 adhyayanam prakaram "pratikuula prabhavalu mariyu pramaada madimpula aadhaaramgaa, dii-limone surakshitamaina padaardhamgaa pariganhinchabadavacchu. ayithe, charmapu chikaku sambhavinche avakaasam unnanduna soundarya sadhanalalo eee rasayananni oka padaardhamgaa niyantrinchadam avasaram."oka sameeksha prakaram, aneka adhyayanalu" "konni monoterpenes (udhaa.zii., pulegon, mentofuran, karpuram mariyu limone) mariyu sesquiterpeans (udhaa.zii., gederone, germacrone) kaaleya vishapuuritatanu pradarsinchindi "mariyu aaa i.eah. terpenes vishapuuritatvampai teevramaina parisoedhana avasaram.

