anhu thotapani

anhu thotapani anedi utparivartana santanotpatti yokka oka roopam, ikkada mokkalu radiationku guravutaayi. tadwara utpatti cheyabadina konni utparivartanalu upayogakaramgaa marai. saadhaaranamgaa idhi gaama radiation, eee sandarbhamlo idhi cobalt-60 dwara utpatti avutundi.
mokkala vikiranam yokka abhyasam phalitamgaa 2,000 kante ekkuva kotta rakaala mokkala abhivruddhi jarigindi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam ippudu vyavasaya utpattilo upayoginchabadutunnaayi. 1950la madhya nundi brookhaven jaateeya prayogasaalalo santanotpatti mariyu pariksha karyakramam nundi utpatti cheyabadina pudiinaa yokka 'pasipillala micham' saagu yokka verticillium viltku nirodhakata oka udaaharana. adanamgaa, adanamgaa texas eah & emm citrus centerlo abhivruddhi cheyabadina reo starr draakshapandu, ippudu texaslo utpatti ayye draakshapandulo moodonthulaku paiga undhi.
charitra.
1950la nundi, anhu udyaanavanaalu shanti kosam anuvulalo oka bhaagamgaa undevi, idhi rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata vichchitti shakti yokka saantiyuta upayogaalanu abhivruddhi chese karyakramam. united states, eurup, soviet union, india mariyu japaanlooni prayogasaalalo gaama guardens sthaapinchabaddaayi. eee thotalu praarambhamlo mokkala jeevitampai radiation prabhavalanu pareekshinche lakshyamtho roopondinchabadinappatiki, parisoedhana kramamga mokkalaku upayogakaramaina lakshanaalanu ivvagala prayojanakaramaina utparivartanaalanu pravesapettadaaniki radiationnu upayoginchadam vaipu maarindi. ituvanti lakshanaalalo pratikuula vaataavaranaaniki perigina sthitisthaapakata ledhaa vegavantamaina vruddhi raetu untaayi. adanamgaa, adanamgaa united kingdamku chendina anhu kaaryakarta ayina muriel howarth, anhu saktini teesukuraavadaaniki mariyu saadhaarana pourula jeevitaalloki prayogaalu cheyadaaniki perugutunna udyamaaniki thodugaa anhu thotapani sanghaanni sthaapinchaaru. 
sthaapinchaaru, howarth idhe vidhamaina itivruttamto "atamic guardening pharr dhi lehmann" anae pustakaanni prachurinchaaru. anhu thotapani sangham croud-sourcing yokka prarambha roopaanni upayoginchindi, dheenilo sabhyulu vikiranam vittanaalanu andukunnaru, vaatini vaari thotalalo nataru mariyu phalitaalanu vivarinche nivedikalanu hourth kuu pampaaru. vikiranam chendina ginjanu naatina taruvaata rendu adugula podavaina verusenaga mokkanu penchinanduku hourth swayamgaa jaateeya vaartalanu roopondinchindi. eastbourne kalasalalo vidyaarthi, dantavaidyudi kumarudu christopher abbe (15), aneka jaatula vikiranam vittanaalanu paripakvataku pracharam chesinanduku arhata dhruvikarana patraanni andukunnaru. vikiranam cheyabadina vittanaalanu sii dwara prajalaku vikrayinchaaru.zhe. spass, cobalt-60 muulam kosam licenses pondina tennisi dantavaidyudu; mariyu perati cinder block bankarlo utpatti cheyabadina vittanaalanu vikrayinchaadu. autsaahika thotala pempakandaarulaku pareekshalo palgone avakaasaanni chusina taruvaata spass alaa chesindi. howarth, thana samaajamlooni sabhyulaku vistruta empikanu andinche prayatnamlo, pedda parimaanamlo spaela nundi vittanaalanu arder cheyadam praarambhinchindi. 1960 natiki, spaelu moodunnara millionlaku paiga vittanaalanu ravana chesinatlu nivedinchabadindi, taruvaata vaatini daadaapu veyyi vyaktigata society sabhyulaku pampinhee chesaaru.
prarambha utsaaham unnappatikee, anhu thotapani samajam 1960la madhya natiki ksheeninchindi. anushakti nundi dhooramgaa vellae prajabhiprayam mariyu samuuha-muulam samajam gananeeyamaina phalitaalanu ivvadamlo vaiphalyam dheeniki kaaranam. ayinappatikee, pedda ettuna gaama thotalu upayogamlo unnaayi, mariyu aneka vaanijya mokkala rakalanu prayogasaalalu mariyu private companylu oke vidhamgaa abhivruddhi chesi vidudala chesaayi.
paddati.
gaama thotalu saadhaaranamgaa aidu ekaraala parimaanamlo undevi, madhyalo muduchukodagina vikirana vanarutho vruttaakaara namoonaalo amarchabadi undevi. mokkalu saadhaaranamgaa paie mukkaluga vaeyabadataayi, ivi kendra vikirana muulam nundi utpannamavutaayi; eee namuunaa kendram nundi vyaasaarthamlo aneka rakaala vikirana motaadulanu utpatti chestundi. sumaru iravai gantala paatu rediyodhaarmika bambu daadi jarugutundi, aaa taruvaata rakshana parikaraalu dharinchina saastravettalu thotaloki pravesinchi phalitaalanu anchanaa vaestaaru. kendraaniki sameepamlo unna mokkalu saadhaaranamgaa chanipotayi, ayithe marinta bayata unnavi tarachugaa "kanitulu mariyu itara perugudala asaadhaaranatalanu" kaligi untaayi. veetiki minchi, saadhaarana utparivartanaala kante ekkuva shrenini kaligi unna aasaktigala mokkalu unnaayi, ayithe radiation muulaaniki daggaragaa unna vaati yokka haanikaramaina meraku kaadu. eee gaama thotalu thotalu roopondinchina namuunaalatoonae panicheestuunee unnaayi.
anhu thotapani yokka sambhaavya prayojanaalapai parisoedhana konasaagindi, mukhyamgaa antarjaateeya anushakti samstha mariyu yuu. ess. madhya ummadi operation dwara.enn.'aahara mariyu vyavasaya samstha. japan yokka institute off radiation breeding aadhunika anhu thotapani paddhatula vaadakaaniki prasiddhi chendindi.
saamskrutika praamukhyata.
anhu thotapani yokka prajaadarana yuddhaanantara samajam kottagaa kanugonna anhu saktini upayoginchadaaniki prayatninchadamtho samanamga undhi. karuvu, indhana koratato sahaa aneka prapanchavyaapta samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki anusaktini upayoginchavacchani chaalaa mandhi saastravettalu, prajalu vishwasinchaaru, idhi kotta anhu yuganni sweekarinchadaaniki daariteesindi. gatamlo anushakti yokka sainika anuvartanampai panichesina kontamandi saastravettalu anushakti yokka marinta saantiyuta anuvartanaalanu praja domainku teesukuraavadaaniki ankitamaina karyakramalalo pettubadi pettaru ledhaa spaansar chesaaru, indulo anhu thotapani kooda undhi. anushakti gurinchi prajala sandehavaadam peragadamtho, mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa anhu aayudhaala parimaanam peragadam konasagadamto, shanti kaaryakramaala kosam itara anuvulatho paatu anhu thotapani anukuulamgaa ledhu.

