
jose maria araj dii robals estremera

jose maria araj dii robils estremera (1898-1977) oka spanish carlist mariyu alphonsist raajakeeyavetta, vyaapaaravaetta mariyu bull breeder. athanu sampradaayavaada kaarmika samstha yokka siddhaantakartagaa mariyu francoist niluvu sindiketlaku vyatiraeka pratipaadana ayina gramialism yokka nyayavadiga gurtinchabaddadu. athani eddula vamsam 1950laloe baga prachuryam pondindi mariyu 1970laloe ksheeninchadaaniki vyaparamlo oka suuchanagaa maarindi.
kutumbam mariyu yuvata.
biske araj kutumbam ganula kaarmikulu mariyu foundreemenlugaa parvataalaku vachindi. vaaru peralejos dii laas truchaslo sthirapadi, 1816loe casa grande dii araajnu nirminchaaru; carlist yuddhaala samayamlo kondaru carlistlalo cheraaru. jose maria taata, saiman arouz huerta, 1905loe ippudu union dii creadors dii toros dii lydianu saha-sthaapinchina oka bull-breeder. 1931loe hermanos arouz brand market nundi adrushyamayye varaku eee kutumbamloni oka saakha eddulanu pempakam chestune undhi. jose maria tandri, enrich arouz estremera, madridloni collegio moliness dii padresses escolapioslo chaduvukunnadu mariyu thana swagraamamlo vaidyudigaa practies chesaadu, akkada athanu alcaldega kooda panicheesaadu; oka carlist kooda, athanu saamaajika samasyalaku sunnitamgaa unnadu mariyu sthaanika kaarmikula patrika "laa alcaria obrera" thoo sahakarinchaadu. 1895loe ayana "laa hija dell teo paco oo loe kyuu puedden daas mill duros" nuu prachurinchaaru. jose maria dii pereda dwara baga prabhaavitamaina eee pustakam "castumbrismo" dhoraniloki vachindi.
jose maria mariyu athani thobuttuvulu lothaina catholic vaataavaranamloo perigaaru. 1905loe tandri dwara anatha ayina ayana salesian collegio dii shaan juvan batistaku haajaru kaavadaaniki modridku vellaaru. 1919loe thana PhD puraskaralanu pondadaaniki universidad central dii modridlo nyaayasaastram abhyasinchaadu; 1921loe athanu abogado dell estado ayyadu. sainyaniki niyaminchabadina athanu sainikudiga thana padaveekaalaanni tagginchukunnadu mariyu 1921loe vaarshika yuddhaaniki sakshyam vahistuu moraco dandayaatra samayamlo regimiento inmemorial dell rae loe panicheesaadu. athanu tirigi vacchina taruvaata mercedes lopez ramironu vivaham chesukunnadu; eee jantaku 5 mandhi kumaarulu unnaru fernando, jose maria, jeesas, javier mariyu santiago. javier falangist raajakeeyavetta saancho davila vai fernandez kumarte anaa davilanu vivaham chesukunnadu. santiago arouz dii robils lopez, vruttireetyaa nyaayavaadi mariyu vrutti dwara vaetagaadu, nyaayaparamaina rachanalatho paatu, graameena jeevitam chuttoo tirige navalalu mariyu vyasala rachayitagaa prasiddhi chendaaru, asaadhaarana carlist thread kaadu. jose maria sodarudu, carlos araj dii robbles estremera, oka nyaayavaadi kooda, nyaya/saasanam, charitra mariyu vyasalu, kavitvam mariyu navalalatho sahaa lekhalalo bahula rachanala rachayita ayyadu, alaage "castumbrista" vamputho kooda.
prarambha praja karyakalapalu.
1920la antataa araj dii robils hyuska, sevilla, avila mariyu modridlalo nyayanni abhyasinchaadu, sthaanika molina dii aragon ayuntamiyentolo kooda panicheesaadu. 1922loe ayana kraistava-prajaswaamyaanni saha-sthaapinchi, daani "defensa national" vibhaagamlo sabhyudayyadu. 1920la madhyalo ayana konni chinna navlalanu prachurinchaaruh "daan bernardo" ell idumio "(1922)," sii thu superas! "(1923) mariyu" "estrella errante" "(192?), castumbrismo yokka barok versionlo vraayabadindi, ayithe idhi athani yuddhakaala ghnaapakaalu "pore ell camino dii annuel" (1924) marinta prajaadarana pondindi. 1928loe athanu gharshanalo maraninchina moliness sainikulaku sthaanika nivaalulu arpinchaadu, raaju alphonso XIII hajarayyaru; athanu moracoloni monte arrut vadda nirminchina smaaraka chihnanni kooda spaansar chesaadu. 1920la chivaralo arouz 1930la praarambhamlo daani karyadarshi kaavadaaniki association katalika dii padresses dii familyni saha-sthaapinchaaru. dictablanda" yokka raajakeeya gandaragolam samayamlo, vividha bahiranga samavesalalo arouz racharikanni samarthinchaadu mariyu sampradaayavaada aakrutito sahaa republican designlaku vyatiraekamgaa poraadaaru; viphalamaina republicantho poradi maraninchina vaari kutumbaalaku athanu dabbunu viraalamgaa icchaadu. laa roda-tarajona railway line nirmaanam kosam lobbying chesaaru, idhi moncayo maasifnu daati athani sthaanika molina praantaaniki prayojanam chekuurustumdi.
ganatantram yokka modati rojulalo arouz vyavasaya paarteelo cheraadu mariyu daani abhyardhigaa 1931loe gwadalazara provins nundi cartes kosam pootii chesi viphalamayyaadu. 1931 chivarilo athanu alphonsist raacharika samstha aseon espanola saha-sthaapinchaadu mariyu marusati samvatsaram praarambhamlo athanu adhe paerutoe daani patrikanu erpaatu chesaadu. saamaajika samasyalapai thana aasaktini konasaagistuu, 1932loe arouz saamaajika prajaadarana pondina primer kaangresnu saha-vyavastheekarinchaaru. 1931-1932 samayamlo ayana aneka vistrutamaina raacharika bahiranga samavesalalo palgonnaru, tarachugaa sampradaayavaada naayakulatoe samyuktamgaa palgonnaru. carlist hataattugaa undatam valla aakarshitudai, athanu vaariki daggarayyaadu. 1933-34 nelallo arouz varusa jabita bahiranga samavesalu, samavesalu mariyu upanyasalalo palgonnadu, konnisaarlu kontha viplavaatmaka swaraanni teesukunnadu. 1934loe ayana vyavasaayadaarulato adhikarikamga vibhedinchaaru; daani nayakudiki raasina lekhalo, raajakeeya paarteelu mariyu asanghatita prajaswamyam ikapai speyin avasaralaku saripovani ayana suuchimchaaru.
ganatantraaniki vyatiraekamgaa carlist.
carlism lopala, araj kotta perugutunna vyakti ayyadu. 1933 ennikalaloo ayana grenada nundi carlist tikketpai vijayavantamgaa pootii chesaaru. 1936 ennikalaloo (granadalo kooda) ayana vijayam saadhinchi, carlist parliamentary minority kaaryadarsigaa kooda nominate ayyaru, conny akramaala aaropanala kaaranamgaa ayana aadesam raddu cheyabadindi. laa ferme aadhaarita junta national carlistalo sabhyudiga arouz republicu vyatiraekamgaa kutra pannadu. satrutvaalu praarambhamaina taruvaata athanu burgos aadhaarita junta carlista dii gerra loe chaeri, daani sanghaalu mariyu corporationla vibhaagaaniki adhipati ayyadu, oka vidhamaina carlist "kaarmika mantritva saakha" falangist pathakaaniki poteegaa oka syndical nirmaanaanni nirminchadaaniki moggu choopindi. 1936 augustu praarambhamlo thana sthaanika moleena dii aaragannu swaadheenam chesukunna aragonese requates daadini arouz saha-injanir chesadu; taruvaata athanu sthaanika requate betalian, tercio dii maria dii molina erpaatuku dohadapaddadu.
1936 vesavi chivaralo araj bergos aadhaarita catholic confederation espanola dii syndicatos obreros (seso) sindiketnu sthaapinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. francoist pakshika prabhutvam yea kaarmika sangha karyakalapalanu nishedhinchinanduna, carlistlu novemberlo obra national corporativanu srushtinchadam dwara oka parishkaranni kanugonadaaniki prayatninchaaru, idhi arouz netrutvamloni sonta kaarmika nirmaanaanni nirminche prayatnam, mariyu falangist unionlaku vyatiraekamgaa daani samagratanu samarthinchindi. aaa samayamlo ayana sampradaayavaada raajyamlo "corporate siddhaantakarta" gaa udbhavinchaaru.
1937loe ayana bhavishyat kaarmika samstha kosam niyamaalanu geestuu "plaan dii laa obra national corporativa" mariyu "corporativismo gremial" lanu prachurinchaaru. eee drushti kraistava saamaajika siddhaantam meeda aadharapadi undhi, speyinlo severino ajnar embide roopondinchaaru mariyu araj yokka munupati karapatram "laa newa politica ideas sobre ell futuro dii espana" (1929) loe roopondinchina aalochanalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. kaarmikula raajakeeya praatinidhyam, vaetana niyantrana, pinchanu pathakaalu, nirudyogam mariyu anaarogya pranaalikalu, madhyavartitva bordulu, sahakaara sanghaalu, oohagaanaala vyatiraeka chattalu modalaina vaati dwara saamaajika sangharshananu tagginchadaaniki pratipaadinchina panulu. vaaru niyantrita rashtraanni aamodinchaaru, ayithe syndicalism pathakaalaku korata erpadindi mariyu faasijamnu teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru; kontamandi panditulu dheenini kraistava-saamaajika mariyu sampradaayavaada namuunaala mishramamgaa chuustaaru, ayithe kondaru dheenini karporetvadamga vargeekarinchaaru. partido carlista yokka bhavishyat nayakudu carlos hugo, 1959 montezurra samavesamlo carlism vaipu nadipinchadaaniki thana pracharanni praarambhinchinappudu araj drushtini suuchistaadu.
franco vyatiraekamgaa carlist cheyandi.
1937 fibravarilo insuvaalo jarigina agrashreni carlist nayakula samavesamlo, saampradaayavaadam yokka aikyata gurinchi marinta aandolana chendutuu, raboye ekikarana muppu vaipu carlist vyuuham gurinchi araj nirnayinchukoledu. lamami dii clyrock thoo kalisi athanu villarial dii alavalo falangist nayakudu manuel hedillaatho matladadu mariyu vaari nibandhanala prakaram ekikarana jarugutundaa ledhaa anie angeekarinchaadu. athanu tvaralo asammati vaikharini sweekarinchi, 1937 octoberulo follange espanola sampradaayavaada nundi bahishkarinchabadinappatiki, ekikarananu nirnayaatmakamgaa vyatirekinchakapoyina ledhaa nirnayaatmakamgaa maddatu ivvakapoyina, madhya-jabita samuuhamloo sabhyudiga jabita cheyabaddaadu. carlist sindiketlanu nirminchadaaniki ayana chesina prayatnam viphalamaindi. onc lopala samakhya dwara viliinaanni nivaarinchadaaniki seso prayatninchinappatikii, obra national corporativa chivariki francoist kaarmika sanghaalalo cherchabadindi mariyu araj samagra kaarmika nirmaanaala nundi tolaginchabaddaadu. franco pradhana karyalayamlo vyaktigatamgaa pratikuulamgaa pariganinchabade athanu abhyardhanalaku namodu chesukuni, chivaraku franco raajakeeya mariyu sainika nirmaanaala nundi vaidoligi, biske prachaaramlo palgonnadu.
1940la praarambhamlo racharikanni tirigi teesukuraavaalani nischayinchukunna arouz, carlistlu mariyu alphonstla madhya naduputunnadu. 1943 augustulo manuel phaal kaande mariyu aneka itara carlist naayakulatoe kalisi athanu franco oka lekhapai santakam chesaadu, paalana yokka phosistoid lakshanaalanu sampradaayavaada parishkaaraalato bharti cheyaalani demand chesaadu; pratispandana athani nirbandham mariyu diarsian general dii seguridad jailulo oka nela gadapadam. adhe samvatsaram taruvaata athanu francoism patla vaari vidhaanaaniki sambandhinchi alphonsinosto charchinchaadu. vaari hakkudaarulaina daan juvan jaarii cheyalsina manifestoku ayana maddatu icchaaru, idhi franco nundi natinchevaarini vaeru cheyadaaniki uddesinchina patram; alpasankhyaakamgaa, athanu saahasopetamaina charyanu samarthinchaadu. 1944loe athanu franco vyatiraekamgaa ummadi raacharika tirugubaatu kosam aspashtamaina pranaalikalaku maddatu icchaadu. 1946loe kaande rodejnotho kalisi estorillo daan juvaannu sandarsinchi, tanaku mariyu carlist regent-claiment daan javierku madhya raajavamsam kudurchukune oppandampai ataniki maata icchaaru. adhikarikamga eee mission carlist regency niyamaalanu ullanghinchaledu, conny vaastavaaniki idhi daan javier patla vidheyataku sarihaddugaa undhi. 1957loe arelanotho kalisi athanu juvanista prajectuku carlist antukunela prayatninchaadu mariyu chorava naayakulalo udbhavinchaadu; chivariki, araj dii robbles sodarulu, jose maria mariyu carlos iddaroo, daan juvaannu chattabaddhamaina carlist natudigaa gurtinchina carlistlalo pedda sankhyalo cheraaru. acto dii estoril" prakatana pradhana sravanti carlismtho athani adhikaarika viramanni gurtinchindi. athanu communistan nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu mariyu taruvaati samvatsaram carlist montezurra sekarana samayamlo "javiarista" gumpu kopaanni edurkonnadu.
"juvanista".
1957loe arouz pradhana sravanti carlismlo adhikaarika samsthagaa saha-sthaapinchaaru; daaniki adhyakshata vahistuu, daani sthaanika nirmaanaala nirmaanaanni samanvayam chesaaru. athanu amigos dii mejtunu saha-sthaapinchaadu, idhi oka saahitya sanghamgaa shaili cheyabadina raacharika lobbying samuuham, mariyu daani upaadhyakshudu mariyu junta directivalo sabhyudu ayyadu. daan juvanto athani sambandhaalu challabaddayi; daavaadaaru thana prakatita sampradaayavaada drukpathampai venakki taggadam valla araj niraasa chendaadu, ayithe daan juvan thana shibiramloki anni carlistlanu teesukuraavadamlo araj vaiphalyam valla niraasa chendaadu. ayinappatikee, athanu "juvanist" consejo dii laa carona mariyu consejo prevido (athani secrateriado politico kakapoyina) sabhyudiga konasagaru. daan juvan kuu salahadaruga ayana prajaasvaamya dhoranini gattiga vyatiraekimchaaru. 1961loe, "ell boletin dii laa secretaria dell concezo privado" parliamentary party rajakeeyaala aadhaaramgaa racharikanni aamodinchinappudu, araj thana asahyanni vyaktam chestu council adhipati jose maria pemanku lekhatho pratispandinchaadu. ayana bahiranga charchalo adhe vaikharini pradarsinchaaru. udaaravaadam mariyu kaathalikkula madhya sahajeevanam undavacchani suuchistuu "ebisi" modati pageelo rafale calvo bhaganni prachurinchinappudu, arouz eee siddhaantaanni tippikottaadu. 1960la madhya natiki arouz thana francoism vyatiraekatanu tiraskarinchi, peman mariyu itara "juvanista" nayakulu anukuulamgaa unna jagrattagaa vyavaharinchae vidhaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa, paalana patla sahakaara vyuuhaanni nokki cheppadu.
franco daan juvaannu vismarinchi, thana kumarudu juvan kaarlosnu bhavishyat rajuga gurtistaadani spashtamgaa teliyadamtho, chaalaa mandhi "juvaanistaalu" gandaragolaniki gurayyaru. arouz tananu taanu adhikaarika shrenitho samalekhanam chesukuni yuva yuvaraju vaipu tirigi moggu chuupaadu. 1966loe "ebisi" dinapatrika thana modati pageelo daan juvan simhasananni adhishtinchaalani pilupunicchinappudu, eee samasyanu balavantamgaa ammakam nundi upasamharinchukundi; rendu rojula taruvaata vaartaapatrika arouz yokka vachananni prachurinchindi, athanu thana carlist gurtimpunu khandinchaadu mariyu eesopiyan bhaashalo daan juvan party raajakeeyaalaku bandeegaa untaadani, juvan carlos anni spaaniyaardulaku raaju avtarani vaadinchaadu. taruvaata athanu prajabhipraya sekaranalo "avunu" otunu samardhinchaadu, ayithe, idhi aspashtamaina 1947 suutraaniki minchi vaarasatva prasnaku samadhaanaanni munduku teesukellaledu. 1960la chivaralo araj juvan kaarlosnu sampradinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu mariyu 1968loe thana kumarudu daan felip baptism samayamlo unnadu.
arouz yuvaraju yokka antargata vruttaaniki cherukoledu, bahusha athanu prajaasvaamyaaniki drudamaina pratyarthigaa undipovadam valla kaavacchu. francoism chivari samvatsaraallo athanu pramukha vaartaapatrikalu mariyu pratyeka sameekshalaku lekhalalo "raajakeeya sanghaalapai" (aaa samayamlo aacharanalo undaboye sudeergha charchinchina aalochana) daadi chesaadu. athanu modata hermonded dii mastrazgo mariyu taruvaata communisone traditionalista gaa oka pootii poraata abhyardhana sangham ledhaa pootii carlist raajakeeya samsthanu srushtinchadam dwara carlism yokka saamyavaada swaadheenamnu nirodhinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, sampradaayavaada phaal kaande yokka dharmalanu kooda prasamsimchaadu. athani sodarudu carlos cherinappatiki, jose maria eppuduu cheraledu. 1976 augustu naati thana chivari bahiranga prakatanalo, "samadhanam laeni sandesam" anae sheershikato, arouz prajaswamyam patla thana apanammakanni dhruvikarinchaadu.
bull breeder.
1945loe arouz dii robils sthaanika herederos dii rufoe serrano munoz company yokka "toro bravo" pasuvulanu konugolu chesaaru, dheeniki kontakaalam mundu mariano garsia dii lora anae niraadambaramaina toro yajamanyamlo undedi. athanu shamyul floors mariyu guardiola soto jaatula nundi kotta studlatho jaatini refreshes cheyadaaniki utsaahamgaa saahasinchaadu mariyu thana sonta "cementals" nuu penchaadu. athanu 1947loe thana sonta "hairo" nuu namodu chesukunnadu mariyu adhe samvatsaram athani eddulu ("asustado" anie piluvabade modatidi) rangaalalo, mukhyamgaa modrid laas ventaslo kanipinchadam praarambhinchaayi. 1940laloe arouz dii robils eee vyapaaraanni dookudugaa abhivruddhi chestu, vicente sierra peero vanti gurtimpu pondina sthaanika pasupaalakulato sahakaristuu, sthaanika utsavaalalo aavulanu konugolu chestu unnaaru. athanu eddulalo naipunhyam pondaadu, "corrisero" (1951) thoo apakeerti pondaadu. athanu cross-vamsa jaatula kalayika dwara chaalaa asaadhaaranamaina marganni anusarinchaadu, phalitamgaa eddula yokka kontha punaraavrutam kaani mariyu oohinchalenidi. 1950laloe athanu andalusian sierra morena nadibodduna maroka gaddibeedunu konugolu chesaadu, idhi praarambhamlo sahayaka prayojanaalaku upayogapadindi.
eee vamsam 1950luu mariyu 1960la praarambhamlo spanish "toro bravo" marketlo sthirapadina brandga maarindi. 1970laloe arouz dii robils pradhana sravanti "toro doow lydia" kii maararu; athani "ganederia" 30-besi bull-shrenulalo okatigaa erpadindi, idhi shaastreeya adhyayanaalalo suuchanagaa panichesindi, pomplona sanferminelu vanti prasiddha karyakramalalo kooda paalgondi. 1978loe eee jaatini athani kumarudu francisco javier arouz dii robils lopez swaadheenam chesukunnadu, athanu "hairo" (1978) nuu marchadu, taruvaata "ganaderia" nuu jaine provinsku marchadu. praarambhamlo chaalaa churukuga, iteevala idhi chaalaa prasaantamgaa undhi, yajamaanulu domesque jaathi nundi pootiitoe sahaa aneka ibbandulanu suuchistunnaaru. idhi, naanhyata ksheeninchadam valla yajamani marketing pracharam unnappatikee, konni samsthalu eee jaatini nalla jaabitaalo chaerchadaaniki daariteesindi. eee vamsam adhikaarika yuu. tii. tii. ell jaabitaalo undhi. santiago arouz dii robils lopez banos dii laa encinalo gurralanu pempakam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu oka saamaajika shaastravetta yokka vidvaamsula konam nundi eddula poraataanni sampradinchaadu.

