
luis furnberg

luis furnberg (24 mae 1909 moravialoni jihlawalo-23 juun 1957 thoorpu germanyloni veemarlo) oka chekoslovakian-german rachayita, kavi mariyu paatrikeyudu, swarakarta mariyu doutyavetta. thoorpu germany paalaka soshalistu unity party (sed) yokka adhikaarika geetamgaa samvatsaraalu panichesina paata "lied derr party" ("party ellappuduu sarainadi") nuu ayana raasaaru.
jeevitam.
appati austro-hangerian saamrajyamlo bhaagamaina moravian nagaramaina igla (ippudu jihlawa) loe german matlade yoodu vastra tayaareedaarula kutumbamlo furnberg janminchaadu. ayana puttina koddikaalaanike ayana talli berta maraninchindi. ayana tandri jacob furnberg, ayana rendosari vivaham chesukunnappudu kutumbaanni marcharu. aaa vidhamgaa, luis furnberg thana balyam mariyu yavvananni carlsbadlo gadipadu (ippudu carlovy variation). athani tammudu walter furnberg 1913loe janminchaadu. modati prapancha yuddham mariyu austria-hangari raddu taruvaata, vaaru chekoslovekia pourulu ayyaru. furnberg carlovy rangelo vyaayaamasaalaku hajarayyadu. thana tandri korikalanu anusarinchi, athanu fishern (ippudu) looni noles porgellanfabric (noles pingaanii factory) loe kalaatmaka syramistga apprenticeshipnu praarambhinchaadu, conny kshayavyadhi kaaranamgaa 1926loe upasamharinchukovalasi vachindi. 17 yella vayasulo ayana soshalistu yuvatalo cheraaru. 1927loe, athanu praagku velli, german trade school (duesh handelscademy) loe cheraadu. akkada athanu thana kavitalanu sthaanika german matlade patrikalalo prachurinchaadu.
1928loe ayana chekoslovekia communistu paarteelo german vibhaagamlo cheraaru. 1932 maeloe, ayana "eko vaan links" anae agitprope groupunu sthaapinchaaru; 1932 mariyu 1936 madhya ayana vaari coppy raitarga panicheesaaru. 1936loe samuuham kosam oka prajectlo panichestunnappudu, furnberg praagku chendina yoodu vyavasthaapakudi kumarte lotte verthaimarnu kalusukunnadu, aame kooda communistu. vaaru 1937loe vivaham chesukunnaru. 1939 varaku, athanu praaglooni communist presslo churukuga unnadu, udaaharanaku 1934 nundi, athanu "arbiter-illustriert-jeatung (a-i-z)" kuu sampaadakudigaa unnadu, adhi berlin nundi praagku maravalasi vacchina taruvaata. athanu bruno freetho kalisi "gazenangriff" loe kooda panicheesaadu. 1936loe kshayavyadhi tirigi sambhavinchina taruvaata, athanu nayam kavalane aasatoe lugaanoloni spaaku vellaadu. dheeni kaaranamgaa, "eko vaan linklu" madavalsi vachindi.
1939loe chekoslovekiapai german dandayaatra taruvaata, furnbergs polandku paaripovadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny vaaru mosam chesi swaadheenam chesukunnaru. rendu nelala tarvaata furnberg bhaarya vidudala cheyabadi, londonku paaripoyi undagaliginappatiki, furnberg khaidu cheyabaddaadu. atanni vividha jaillaku taralinchi himsimchaaru. athani bhaarya kutumbam taruvaata gestapoku lancham ivvagaligindi mariyu furnbergnu italeeki bahishkarinchindi, akkada 1939 nundi 1940 varaku marinappudu athanu thana bhaaryatho tirigi kalusukunnadu. vaaru marinta yugoslaviaku paaripoyaaru; furnberg kumarudu 1940loe belgradelo janminchaadu. vaaru paalastiinaa cherukune varaku 1941 varaku marinta dhooram paaripovadam konasaaginchaaru. german niyantrita bhoobhaganni vidichipettalekapoyina vaari kutumba sabhyulu holocastlo hatya cheyabaddaaru. paalastiinaaloo, vaaru hyphalo nivasistunna arnald jweegtho sneham chesaaru. german matlade thoti bahishkrutulanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni "orient" vanti patrikalaku furnberg raasaaru.
1946loe, rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina taruvaata, furnberg praagku tirigi vacchaadu. aaa taruvaata vacchina rendu samvatsaraalalo, furnberg mallii praaglooni aneka vaartaapatrikalaku paatrikeyudu mariyu vilekarigaa panicheesaaru. 1947loe ayana kumarte alena janminchindi. aaa tarvaata ayana samachara mantritva saakhalo panicheyadam praarambhinchaaru. 1949 nundi 1952 varaku, athanu thoorpu berlinloni chekoslovakian rayabara karyalayamlo saamskrutika ataashegaa panicheesaadu. eee kaalam mugimpulo, athanu chekoslovekiaku tirigi vacchaadu. soviet union yokka chivari-stallin shakam yokka spashtamaina yoodula vyatiraekata clement gottwald prabhutva aadhvaryamlo chekoslovekialo pratyekinchi balamaina prabhavanni choopindi. thana paerunu lubomir furnberga marchukovalani kooda furnberg meeda ottidi tecchaaru. slansky vichaarana taruvaata chekoslovakian communist party naayakatvaanni prakshaalana chese samayam kooda idhe. furnberg snehitulu mariyu parichayastulalo chaalaa mandhi prakshaalana dwara prabhaavitamayyaaru, idhi furnberg aarogyampai prabhavam choopindi.
1953loe, furnbergku thana jarnalijaaniki juuliyas fusic bahumati labhinchindi, dheeniki naajeelachae hatya cheyabadina chekoslovak patrikeyudi paeru pettaru.
1954loe, furnberg, athani bhaarya mariyu pillalu veemarku vellaaru. akkada, athanu classic stiftung veemarku deputy directorga mariyu classic stiftung veemarku associate editargaa panicheesaadu. 1955loe ayana dueche academy derr kunstelo sabhyudayyadu."adhe samvatsaramlo aayanaku gundepotu vachindi, daani nundi ayana puurtigaa kolukoledu. 48 samvatsaraala vayassulo 1957 juun 23 raatri maraninchaadu, mariyu gambheeramaina antyakriyala taruvaata veemarloni histarish friedoflo gourava samaadhilo khananam cheyabaddaadu. ayana maranam taruvaata, chaalaa samvatsaraalu radeo editargaa panichesina ayana vitantuvu, veemarloni luis furnberg aarkaivku naayakatvam vahinchaaru. aame swayamgaa 2004 janavarilo 92 samvatsaraala vayasulo akkade maraninchindi.
1961loe, aaa paarkulo furnberg smaaraka chihnam velladaindi. dheenini shilpulu mariyu shilpulu tayaaru chesaaru.
furnberg 100va vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa "stiftung weameror classic" (chaaritraka weamer punaadi) nagara rajabhavanamlo kaviki smaaraka vedukatho satkarinchindi. kavi kumarte, alena, aame kavitvamlo kontha chadivi, rachayita wolf kirsten kavi gouravaartham prasangam chesaaru. buchenwald vadda, furnberg panichesina gadini punarnirminchaaru, ippudu appointment dwara sandarsinchavacchu.
pani chestundi.
furnberg tananu taanu raajakeeya kaviga bhavinchukunnadu. athani saahityam tarachugaa athani sahacharulanu uddesinchi prasanginchabadindi, udaaharanaku, "itch singe, singh itch denne genosen. neenu abaddham cheppanu."(neenu paadinadi, neenu sahacharulaku paadataanu. mea kalalu naa paata dwara velataayi.)."
furnberg ekkuvagaa kavitalu, kathanaalu mariyu navalalu raasaaru. athani navala 'dye begegnang inn weamer' (dhi encounter inn weamer) aadam mikiwicks mariyu johann wolfgang vaan gothela samavesaniki sambandhinchinadi. furnberg natakalu, panduga rachanalu mariyu contatas athani communist nammakalanu chuuputaayi, idhi athanu thana maranam varaku konasaginchadu.
netikee, furnberg paeru "dye party" (party ellappuduu sarainadi) paatatho chaalaa balamgaa mudipadi undhi, idhi 1949 maeloe chekoslovekia communist party 9va congressku aahvaaninchabadakuudani avamaaninchabadina taruvaata athanu raasaadu. paata yokka keerti kaaranamgaa, athani itara rachanalu antagaa prasiddhi chendaledu. 1956loe soviet union communistu party 20va congress taruvaata, soviet union mariyu anubandha deshaala saiddhaantika maarpulo bhaagamgaa stallin gurinchi prastaavanalanu tolaginchadaaniki athani aneka paatalu savarinchabaddaayi. indulo "dye party" saahityam nundi stallinnu tolaginchadam, "lied vaan stallin" (stallin paata) paata paeru marchadam "lied vome menshen" (prajala nundi paata), mariyu "diases lied veehe itch stallin" (eee patanu neenu stallinku ankitam chestunnanu) paeru marchadam "diases lied veehe itch denne sojets" (eee patanu neenu soviyatlaku ankitam chestunnanu)."itara maarpulalo stallin mariyu lenin suuchananu marks mariyu engels suuchanatoe bharti cheyadam unnaayi. furnberg kavitvam kooda maarchabadindi, mariyu "stallins gebert", "derr janj stallin", mariyu "derr graste schular" ("stallin jananam", "yuva stallin", "goppa vidyaarthi") "kavitalu athani rachanala sekaranala nundi tolaginchabaddaayi"."
1932 taruvaata furnberg appudappudu "nantius" ledhaa "nansius" anae maaruperunu upayoginchaaru.
furnberg rachanalaku sambandhinchina saamskrutika suuchanalu.
german byaand "puhdis" vaari 1976 hitt paatalo furnberg yokka rachana "alt moch itch verden" nuu prastaavinchindi.