
zaan pamar parker (ranchar)

zaan pamar parker (mae 1,1790-augustu 20,1868) havaayilooni hawai dveepamlo parker ranch vyavasthaapakudu. 2008loe, ayana national kaubay & westran heritage museum yokka grate westran halloki cherchabaddaaru.
jeevitam.
zaan pamar parker mae 1,1790naa masaachusetslooni newtonlo janminchaadu. athani tandri shamyul parker (1742-1822) mariyu talli aann pamar parker (1753-1841).
parker 1809 loe ooda nundi dhooki hawai cherukunnadu. enimidi ververu dveepaalanu hawai raajyamlo ekam chesina adhipati ayina modati kamehameha raaju drushtiki zaan parker vacchaadu, raaju ataniki mukhyamaina panulanu icchaadu. zaan 1812 yuddham samayamlo chainaku prayaaninchi, 1815loe havaiki tirigi vacchaadu. thanatho paatu kotta, atyaadhunika american musketnu teesukuvacchina taruvaata, parkarku hawai maarumuula maidaanaalu mariyu loyalalo tirige vaelaadi adavi pasuvulalo konnintini kaalchadaaniki chellinchina modati vyaktigaa avakaasam ivvabadindi. eee jantuvulu 1793loe british kepten georg vancouver kamehamehaaku bahumatigaa icchina oka eddu mariyu aidu aavula vaarasulu.
1815loe havaiki tirigi vacchina oka samvatsaram taruvaata, athanu modati kamehameha manavaralu mariyu kahiva kanekapole kumarte ayina puurti paeru kelikipikanekolohaka ayina adhipati kipikane (1800-1860) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. kipikane kraistava paeru raachelnu teesukunnadu. aame jaanku oka kumarte maerii aann kaulani (1819-1859) mariyu iddaru kumaarulu ebenezer (1829-1855) mariyu zaan palmer kamaikalova kalanioku (1827-1900) lanu kanabarichindi. parker raajavamsam hawai charitralo taruvaati rendu sataabdaalaloo udbhavinchindi. aaa kutumbam modata kohala jillaalooni oka chinna polamlo sthirapadindi. 1835loe prastuta vaimiya pattanaaniki sameepamlo adavi pasuvula utpattulanu vikrayinche vaanijya karyakalapalanu praarambhinchadaaniki honolu vyapari vilium french aayananu niyaminchaaru. thana kotta ingland vidyatho, parker french vyaapaaraaniki ganakudu ayyadu mariyu puyulova anae dukaanaanni nirvahinchevaadu.
eee pasuvula nundi goddu mamsanni uppu vesi timingalam vaeta paatralaku vikrayinchevaaru. sajeeva pasuvulanu kawaihe naukaasrayaaniki dimpi honoluluku ravana chesaaru. maamsam, janthu utpattulu mariyu charmalu dakshina america mariyu united statesku ravana cheyabaddaayi. uppugala goddu maamsam chivariki dveepam yokka pradhana egumatigaa perugutunna koratagala gandhapu kalapanu bharti chesindi. janavari 8,1847naa, parker mouna kii yokka maarumuula ettaina pradaesaalaloo "maana" anie piluvabade ettulo kontha bhoomini swaadheenam chesukunnadu.
hawah bhaashalo maana antey "shushkamainadi" anie ardham.
modati parker nivaasa sthalam eee pradaesamloe "haale maana" ('dry house') "anae chinna kuteeramgaa undedi. mahel private bhoomi yajamanyanni anumatinchina taruvaata, athanu 1850loe sumaru maananu mariyu 1851loe maroe veyyi ekaraalanu konugolu chesaadu. moodava kamehameha raaju nundi marinta bhoomini leejuku teesukunnaru, mariyu gaddibeedu perugutuunae undhi. kalakramena parker adavi jantuvulanu vetaadatam nundi pempudu jantuvulanu pempakam cheyadam mariyu kanchetho kuudina teddulaloo penchadam vaipu mallaru.
athani kumarudu zaan palmer II 1845 aktobaru 6naa hawai hanaini vivaham chesukunnadu, aaa taruvaata aame maraninchina taruvaata 1865 janavari 3naa liakoula nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. ebenezer 1849 juun 7naa kilianu vivaham chesukunnadu.
parker thotalu mariyu paadi karyakalapalanu kooda abhivruddhi chesaaru. 1855loe thana kumarudu ebenezer maraninchinappatikii, 1856loe karuvu unnappatikee, 1861 natiki pouhou anie piluvabade praantamloo ayana marinta bhoomini jodinchaaru.
thana modati bhaarya kipikane maraninchina taruvaata, athanu liakoula anae maroka hawai mahilanu vivaham chesukunnadu. 1867loe athani aarogyam ksheeninchadam praarambhinchindi. parker aagashtu 20,1868naa ovaahulo maraninchaadu mariyu haale maana sameepamloni kutumba smasaanavaatikalo tirigi khananam cheyabaddaadu.
2008loe national kaubay & westran heritage museumloni grate westran halloki aayananu chaerchaaru.
eee gaddibeedunu zaan palmer II mariyu ebenezer kumarudu shamyul parker (aaa samayamlo kevalam 15 samvatsaraala vayassu) vaarasatvamgaa pondaaru. zaan palmer II 1873loe hawai raajya saasanasabhalo prabhuvula eguva sabhaku niyaminchabadinappatikii, ranch karyakalapalanu chepattadu. manavadu shamyul rajakeeyaalalo marinta churukuga maaradu, kabatti zaan II maranam taruvaata alfred wellington carter ranch manager ayyadu.