
stephan hame

helmut fleag ledhaa helmath fleegel (10 april 1913-16 december 2001) oka german rachayita, athani maaruperuto stephan hame () anie pilustaaru. athanu united stateslo nivasinchi, camp richeelo sikshana pondaadu, tadwara athanu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo ritchie abbayilalo okarigaa maaradu. 1952loe, athanu 1949 nundi 1990 varaku german democratic republic (gdr, "thoorpu germany") loe thana sthaanika germanyki tirigi vacchaadu. athanu swadesamlo mariyu videshaalalo aanglam mariyu german bhaashalalo rachanalanu prachurinchaadu, mariyu gdrpy deerghakaalamgaa vimarsalu unnappatikee nibaddhata kaligina saamyavadudigaa konasagaru. aayanaku 1953 heinrich maan bahumati, 1959 thoorpu germany jaateeya bahumati (2va taragati) mariyu 1993 jerusalem bahumati labhinchindi.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
kemnitzloni yoodu vyapari kutumbamlo janminchina fleag chinna vayassu nunde faasist vyatiraekudu. 1931loe, sainika vyatiraeka kavita kaaranamgaa sthaanika naajeela prerepanato ayana thana sonta pattanamlooni vyaayaamasaala nundi bahishkarinchabaddaaru. athanu berlinlo paatasaala vidyanu puurti chesi, akkada media studieslo degreeni praarambhinchaadu. 1933 reachstag agnipramaadam taruvaata, athanu chekoslovekiaku paaripoyaadu, akkada athanu stephan hame anae paerunu teesukunnadu.
aaa samayamlo madhya airopalo migili unna ekaika prajaasvaamyamaina chekoslovekialo, athanu "pragor tagblat" mariyu "bohemia" vanti praaglo prachurinchabadina german vaartaapatrikalaku panicheesaadu mariyu athani konni kathanaalanu check vaartaapatrikala anuvaadamlo prachurinchagaligaadu. eee samayamlo athanu melchier douglus, gregor holm mariyu stephan hame vanti aneka maaruperulato thana vyasalapai santakam chesaadu.
united states.
1935loe, athanu yoodu vidyaarthi sangham nundi grant pondaadu, mariyu chikago vishwavidhyaalayamlo thana degreeni konasaaginchadaaniki united states vellaadu, dheenini athanu 1936loe heinrich heinpy oka vyaasamtho puurti chesaadu. 1937 mariyu 1939 madhya athanu newyork loe german bhasha vaarapatrika "duish volkecho" kuu pradhana sampaadakudigaa unnadu, idhi america communist paarteeki daggaragaa undedi. 1939 navambarulo vaartaapatrika prachurana aagipoyina taruvaata, hame aanglamlo swatantra rachayitagaa panicheesaaru, mariyu thana modati navala "bandeela" (1942) thoo best sellar saadhinchaaru.
1943 nundi, hame (athanu yuu ayyadu.ess. pourudu), rendava prapancha yuddham yuddha prayatnaalaku dohadapadindi. athanu ritchie boys loe sabhyudu, idhi emigray hohns haab aadhvaryamlo manasika yuddhaaniki oka vibhagam. athani rachanalo vehrmacht sainikulanu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki roopondinchina rachanalu unnaayi, veetini karapatram, radeo mariyu loud speaker dwara vyaapti chestaaru. eee anubhavalu taruvaati navala, "dhi crusaders" kuu nepathyaanni yerparuchukunnayi, mariyu aaa grandhaala samaahaaramaina "reden yaan denne find" ("satruvuku prasamgaalu") kuu aadharam.
yuddham taruvaata hame essenlo "ruhrjaitang" kuu naayakatvam vahinchaadu, aapai american aakramana dalaala yokka atyanta mukhyamaina vaartaapatrikalalo okataina "dye nyuu jeatung" yokka munich loe sampadakudu ayyadu. naajeeyism mariyu daanitoe sahakarinchina german unnatavargaala patla thana vimarsanaatmaka vaikharini tagginchadaaniki ayana niraakarinchadam mariyu soviet uddeshaala gurinchi thana sampadakeeyallo telivigaa sandehaalanu neyadam praarambhinchadaaniki ayana niraakarinchadam valla, hame tirigi yooki badilee cheyabaddaadu.ess. 1945 chivarilo, "kamyoonistula" manastatvam kaaranamgaa discharge cheyabaddaadu.
taruvaati samvatsaraallo ayana marosari swatantra rachayitagaa panicheesaaru. 1952loe corian yuddhaaniki nirasanaga ayana thana american sainika prasamsalannintinii tirigi icchi, modata praagku, taruvaata samvatsaramlo german democratic republic (gdr, "thoorpu germany") kuu vellaaru.
gdr.
gdrlo, hame modatlo tirigi vachhe antifassist valasadaarugaa pratyeka chikitsa pondaadu. athanu berlin-grunauloni prabhutvam andinchina villaalo thana bhaaryatho kalisi nivasinchaadu. 1953 mariyu 1956 madhya, athanu "berliner jeatung" loe panicheesaadu, aaa taruvaata pradhanamgaa swatantra rachayitagaa panicheesaadu. gdrlo thana jeevita prarambha samvatsaraallo, hame soshalistu navalalu mariyu itara rachanalatho palanaku maddatu icchaadu. hame rachanalu, ayana aanglamlo rayadam konasaaginchaaru, vaatini ayana kosam sthaapinchina oka prachurana samstha (edu samudraala prachuranakartalu) prachurinchindi. german bhaashalo, anuvaadaalu pedda sankhyalo mudrinchabaddaayi.
naayakatvaanni nirmuulinchinappatikii, juun 17,1953 naati tirugubaatu, "juunloo aidu rojulu" paie hame pustakam prachurana tiraskarinchabadinanduna, 1956 nundi gdr adhikaarulatho vibhedaalu spashtamgaa kanipinchaayi. 1965 taruvaata, sed party samavesamlo eric honekar hamepy daadi chesinappudu udriktatalu perigayi. 1969loe, hame paschima germanylo thana navala "lasalle" nuu prachurinchina taruvaata marpidi niyantrana nibandhanalanu ullanghinchinanduku doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu. ayinappatikee athanu rendu nelala america paryatana vanti videshee paryatanalalo gdrnu vidichipettagaligadu.ess. 1978loe, mariyu athani pustakaalu takkuva mudranalo unnappatikee, gdrlo kanipinchadam konasaginchayi.
1976loe, thodelu birman bahishkaranaku vyatiraekamgaa nirasanaga petitionpy santakam chesina gdr rachayithalalo hame kooda okaru. eee samayam nundi hame thana rachanalanu paschimaana matrame prachurinchagaligaadu, mariyu athanu german bhaashalo rachanalu rayadam praarambhinchaadu. 1979loe, athanu mallee marpidi niyantranalanu ullanghinchinanduku doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu mariyu gdr rachayitala sangham nundi minahayinchabaddadu. 1982 lone german punarekeekaranaku maddatu vyaktam chesina hame, 1980laloe gdrlo poura hakkula udyamaaniki maddatu icchaaru, 1989 saradrutuvulo thoorpu berlin pradarsanalaku aneka prasamgaalu chesaaru.
punarekeekarana taruvaata.
punarekeekarana taruvaata samvatsaraalalo, thoorpu germanlu samakhya ganatantramlo vileenam kaavadamlo vaaripai vivaksha chuupadaanni hame vimarsinchaadu, mariyu tirigi kalisina germany pettubadidaarii vidhaanaaniki saamyavaada pratyaamnaayam kosam vaadinchaadu. 1994loe jarigina samakhya ennikalaloo, hame appati prajaasvaamya saamyavaada party bahiranga jaabitaalo swatantrudigaa nilichaadu mariyu berlin-mitte/prenzlour-burg sthaanam nundi bundestagku pratyaksha ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchaadu.
seniority dwara chairmanga ayana november 1994loe kotta paarlamentu prarambha prasangam chesaaru, conny mp vyaya bhatyaalanu penchadaaniki pranaalikaabaddhamaina rajyanga savaranaku nirasanaga october 1995loe rajinama chesaaru. 1998 federal ennikala taruvaata pii. dii. ess maddatugala alpasankhyaaka prabhutvaanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki erupu-aakupaccha kuutamini (ess. pii. dii mariyu greens madhya) demand chestu 1997loe "erfert declaration" paie santakam chesina vaarilo ayana okaru. athanu heinrich haine samavesaniki haajaravutunnappudu ijraayellooni ine bokeklo gundepotuto akasmaattugaa maraninchaadu.
hame bern vishwavidyaalayam (1990) mariyu cambridge vishwavidyaalayam (1991) nundi gourava doctoratelatho, mariyu athani janmasthalamaina kemnitz yokka gourava pourasatvamtho (2001) satkarinchabaddaadu. samaajamlo vyakti swechcha kosam' saahityaaniki jerusalem bahumati (1993), ii. pii. pii. enn. doubleu shanti patakaanni kooda ayana andukunnaru. gatamlo ayana heinrich-myaan-prize (1953), mariyu jaateeya bahumati gdr, 2 va taragati (1959) geluchukunnaru. athanu 2001loe 88 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu mariyu vsency smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu.