
achupettina anusandhaana parikaram

achutho kuudina interconnect parikaram (madhya) anedi integrated electronic circuit jaadalatho injection-achutho kuudina thermoplastic bhaagam. adhika ushnograta thermoplastics vadakam mariyu vaati nirmaanaatmaka lohanirmanam electronics parisramaku circuit carrier design yokka kotta koonaanni terustundi. eee saanketikata plaastik uparitalam/gruhalanu circutrytho kalipi selective metalization dwara oke bhaagamgaa militam chestundi.
applications.
madhya saanketika parignaanaaniki mukhya marketlu viniyogadaaru electronic, telecommunication, automotive mariyu vaidya. selphonelu mariyu laptoplu mariyu netbuklatho sahaa itara mobile parikaraalalo integrated antennalu mids kosam chaalaa saadhaarana application.
tayari paddhatulu.
achupettina anusandhaana parikaraalu saadhaaranamgaa eee saanketika parignaanaalalo tayaaru cheyabadataayih
lazer direct structure (ell. dii. ess).
ell. dii. ess prakriya oka thermoplastic padaarthaanni upayogistundi, lazer dwara sakriyam cheyabadina (vaahaka rahita) loha akarbana sammelanamtho doped cheyabadutundi. praathamika bhaagam 3dii design swechcha paramgaa aacharanatmakamgaa etuvanti parimitulu lekunda, oke-bhaagam injection achutho untundi. lazer taruvaata plaastik meeda circuit trace yokka korsunu vraastundi. lazer punjam plaastiknu taakina chota loha sankalitam micro-throw tracknu yerparustundi. eee track yokka loha kanaalu tadupari lohikarana kosam kendrakaalanu yerparustaayi. vidyudvaahaka laeni raagi snaanamlo, vaahaka maargam poralu khachitamgaa eee tracklapy talettutaayi. raagi, nickel mariyu bangaaru mugimpu yokka varusa poralanu eee vidhamgaa penchavacchu.
ell. dii. ess prakriya eee krindi vidhamgaa untundih
lazer pratyaksha nirmaanam 1997 nundi 2001 varaku germanyloni lemgoloni vishwavidyaalayam off uplied sciences ayina hochshul austwestfalen-lippeelo kanugonabadindi. ell. dii. ess saanketikata maajee elpi. keey. eff limitedtho parisoedhana sahakaaramtho abhivruddhi cheyabadindi, aavishkartalache patent cheyabadindi mariyu modata elpi. keey. eff. kuu pratyaekamgaa licenses pondindi. 2002loe ell. dii. ess. saanketikataku sambandhinchina petentlanu elpi. keey. eff. lazer & electronics eah. zii. kii badilee chesaaru.
eldeela yokka pradhana lopaalu mottam acchuku khareedaina loha akarbana sammelanam avasaram, rasayana puuta prakriya avasaram, puuta pora yokka chaalaa kathinamaina uparitalam connectorlanu saadhinchadam kashtam. srushtinchina circutory saadhaaranamgaa cross lekunda wiring yokka oka poraku matrame parimitam cheyabadutundi.
printed electronics.
thermoplastic bhaagam yokka uparitalampai vaahaka jadalanu (printed electronics) mudrinchadam dwara empika chesina lohanirmaanaanni saadhinchavachchu. aerosol jett, ink jett ledhaa screen printing upayoginchavacchu, ayithe aerosol jett printing ekapaksha aakarapu achupai atyanta nammadagina phalitaalanu andistundi. 
pii pradhana prayojanaaluh
prastutam, printed electronics ippatikee parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi rangam, conny perugutunna companylu smart phone antennala utpattini praarambhistaayi mariyu itara injection-achupettina bhagalapai pratyaamnaaya eldeelanu praarambhistaayi.
saanketikata yokka bahumukha pragna kaaranamgaa takkuva sthaayi praamaaneekarana pradhana lopam.
rendu-shaat acchulu.
rendu-shaat acchulu veyadam anedi rendu ververu resinlanu upayoginchi injection acchulu veyadam prakriya mariyu rendu resinlalo okati matrame plate cheyadaginadi. saadhaaranamgaa plate cheyagala uparitalam abs mariyu plate cheyaleni uparitalam polycarbonate. rendu shaat bhagalalo, ivi appudu electroless plating prakriyaku samarpinchabadataayi, ikkada beautadine uparitalaanni rasaayanikamgaa kathinataram cheyadaaniki mariyu raagi praadhamika poranu antukodaniki anumatistundi. bhaagam yokka polycarbonate bhagalu kathinamgaa marakunda nirodhinchadaaniki puuta rasayana saastraanni niyantrinchavacchu. selphone antenna utpatti velupala saadhaaranamgaa kanipinchakapoyina, eee saanketikata publicga mariyu vistrutamgaa andubaatulo undhi.

