leone pasternack

leone pasternack (1910-1969) oka polish kavi mariyu vyangya rachayita. athani yoodu kutumbam kutumbam rashyaalooni tulaa pattanam nundi polandku vachindi, idhi yoodula sthaavaraaniki velupala undhi, ikkada yoodulu saadhaaranamgaa nivasinchadaaniki anumatinchabadaru.
easternack 1910 augustu 12naa austria-hangerian saamraajyamloni lemberglo janminchaadu. 
tulaa pasternacklu "yoodula bhuswamya kuleenula" taragatiki chendinavaaru, vaaru anyamata kuleenula manerlalo nivasinchi, vaari vyavasaya estatelanu nirvahinchevaaru. eestarnaakla vishayamlo eee estatelu leo tolstoy estate ayina yasnaya polianaku sameepamlo undevi. tolstoy aaa kutumbamloni odessa saakha sabhyudu leonid pasternacknu ahvaninchadu,
thana pustakaalanu vivarinchadaaniki. leonid kumarudu, boris pasternack, konni samvatsaraala taruvaata prasiddha kavi ayyadu, bahusha thana bandhuvulaku nivaaligaa "letters frum tulaa" anae navala raasaadu. tulaa pasternacklu chaalaa kalisipooyaaru-leone attalalo okarini maerii anie pilicheevaaru, idhi yea "saraina" yoodudu athani kumarteku ivvani kraistava paeru. leone vishwaasam mataparamainadi kaadu, conny saarvatrika maanavataavaadam.
maanavataavaadam leone oka yuva aadarsavaadi mariyu nibaddhata kaligina communistu. thana raajakeeya karyakalapala phalitamgaa-soshalistu viplavaatmaka patrikala kosam vyangya padyaalu rayadam, communistu pracharanni yea vidhamgaanainaa vyaapti cheyadam-leone warsa kosam lvo vadiliveyavalasi vachindi. akkada athani rachanalu twaragaa prachuryam pondaayi, conny twaralone athanu stanisla leck (kontamandi baalura theatre anie mariyu itarulu aidu copec theatre anie pilustaaru) sahakaaramtho sthaapinchina "saahitya cabarey" nuu adhikarulu kevalam enimidi pradarsanala tarvaata muusivaesaaru.
muusivaesaaru, leone, appudu 24 yella yuvakudaina, polish paalana vichaarana lekunda raajakeeya khaideelanu unchina polandloni modati nirbandha shibiramaina, soreja kartuska jailulo khaidu cheyabaddaadu. jailu kathina paristhitulanu konasaginchadamlo ataniki sahaayapadataaniki athani bandhuvulu vecchani dustulu mariyu aaharapu potlaalatho lvo nundi prayaaninchaaru. intalo soviet unionlo sarihaddu daati, leone bandhuvu boris pasternack saiddhaantika khaidu yokka idhe vidhamaina vidhi nundi tappinchukunnaduh boris communist aadarsaalato bhramalu paddadu mariyu arrestu cheyabadabotunnadu. goppa prakshaalana samayamlo stallin swayamgaa boris paerunu arrestu jabita nundi tolaginchaadani bhaavistunnaaru. oka samvatsaram jailulo unna taruvaata, leone pasternack vidudala cheyabaddaadu.
rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo, athanu yuu. ess. ess. aarr. kuu paaripoyaadu. athanu polandnu vimukti cheyadaaniki naajeelaku vyatiraekamgaa pooraadina 1va tadeyusz koshiyusko padaatidala vibhaagamlo cheraadu. athanu divisional vaartaapatrika "zolnierz Wolnoschi" kosam raasaadu mariyu divisional theatre directorga unnadu. eee theatre taruvaata modati polish armi theatre ayyindi mariyu polish peeples republicklo modati theatre ayindi. ayana prasiddha kavaatu paata "okaa" rachayita.
yuddham mugisina taruvaata, athanu stanisla georgy leck mariyu georgy jaruba kalisi vyangya vaarapatrika "spilky" nii tirigi praarambhinchaadu, vaaru modata kalisi savarinchaaru, mariyu polish rachayitala sanghaaniki upaadhyakshudu ayyaru. pasternack polish nati riszarda haaninnu vivaham chesukunnadu.
"leone pasternack chivari varaku aadarsavaadi, thana chivari swaasa varaku nammakamainavaadu" anie prasiddha polish rachayita mariyu kavi raizard marek gransky annaru.
athanu 1969 november 14naa polandloni warsa loe maraninchaadu.

