
hirudo orientalis

hirudo orientalis anedi oka aushadha junnu jaathi. idhi "hirudo medicinesis" thoo ayomayam chendindi, conny iteevala vaerae jaatigaa gurtinchabadindi. eee asea jaathi subborial eremial jonloni parvata praantaalatoo mudipadi undhi mariyu azerbaijan, iraan, uzbekistan mariyu kazakhstanlalo kanipistundi. idhi georgialo kooda sambhavistundi, mariyu bahusha armeniyaalo kooda sambhavistundi.
padanirmaana shaastram.
bahya aksharalu.
108 mimi varaku podavu, garishta shareera vedalpu 10 mimi, puurva peelche vedalpu 4 mimi, prushtha peelche vedalpu 5.5 mimi. gonoporlu aidu vaarshikaalato vaeru cheyabadataayi. puurti somite five annulate unnaayi. shareera uparitalam aneka paapillaalato kappabadi untundi. aidu kanti jatalunnaayi. madhya dorsal davada yokka guptabhaagam nundi puurva peelche yokka dorsal anchu varaku nadustunna irukaina mariyu pratyaekamaina gadiga sulcus untundi. dorsal uparitala rangu pradhanamgaa gaddi aakupaccha rangulo untundi, rendu narinja rangulo unna paramorginal charalu sannaga mariyu mukkaluga untaayi mariyu rendu narinja rangulo unna paramorginal charalu vedalpugaa untaayi mariyu nalupu rangunu kaligi untaayi, ivi vibhaagaparamgaa amarchabadi, chaturasraakaaramlo ledhaa gundrani macchalugaa untaayi. nalupu, vibhaagaparamgaa amarchina gundrani macchalanu kaligi unna pasupu chaaralatho shareera parshwa anchulu. prati vibhaagamlooni kendra vaarshikam (a2) paie nalla macchalu untaayi. jatarika praantam pradhanamgaa nalupu rangulo untundi, metameric jatala laetha aakupaccha gurtulato untundi.
antargata paatralu.
davadalu mariyu dantaaluh eee jaatiki moodu davadalu untaayi, alaage aushadha jalubuku vilakshanamainadi, ivi monosticodant mariyu papillanu kaligi untaayi. papillaku etuvanti randhraalu ledhaa pagullu undavu. prati davadaku 80 (nimishaanikih 71-garishtamgaah 91) dantaalu untaayi; prati dantam yokka sagatu parimaanam 33 micrometers.
maga punarutpatti vyavasthah karnika peddadi, grandhi aavaranato gaddakattedi mariyu xi vibhaagamlo ganglian vadda untundi. purushangam kavacham mundu bhaagamlo vangi unna podavaina visaalamaina vaahika, idhi vibhagam xiiloe ganglianku cherukodu. epididimis anevi madhya taraha, discoid, gattiga pyaak cheyabadina ducting masses, ivi karnikaku iruvaipula nitaruga nilabadi, xi mariyu xii vibhagalalo ganglia madhya untaayi. skhalanam chese gaddalu fusiform, baga abhivruddhi chendinavi, mariyu avi vruttaakaaramlo unna dorsocephalic mukhalanu epididimise chese daanikante peddavi kaavu. vaas deference anedi epididimis nundi venukaku pravahinche sannani naalaalu. vrushanhaalu andakaramga untaayi, ivi ovisacla kante sumaru okatinnara retlu peddavigaa untaayi mariyu xiii vibhaagamlo ganglianku venuka bhaagamlo untaayi.
stree punarutpatti vyavasthah yoni nitaruga, podavaina, samanamga vakramaina gottam kaligi untundi, idhi xii loe ganglianku neerugaa ventral boddy wall posteriorloki pravesistundi. saadhaarana andakaram oka chinna yoni seekam vadda yoni loki upaantamgaa pravesistundi. ovisaakulu golakaramlo, chinnaviga untaayi. saadhaarana andakaramlo palu ucchulanu yerparustunna oka sannani vaahika untundi mariyu yoni yokka sephalic mukhaniki kattubadi grandhi kanajaalam yokka mandapati poratho kappabadi untundi. mottam stree punarutpatti vyavastha ganglia XIII mariyu XIIII madhya undhi.
punarutpatti lakshanaalu.
parinati chendina vyaktulu oka nelaloo sagatuna 2.53 goollanu jama chestaaru. prati goodu sagatuna 8.55 kukala pillalanu kaligi untundi. eee ganaamkaala prakaram, "hetch. orientalis "hetch kante ekkuva goodu nikshiptam chestundi. aushadham (1.65), conny "hirudo verbana" (3.29) kante takkuva. munupati jaatulato poliste ("hetch") oka goodu kukkapillala sankhya kooda madhyasthamgaa untundi. aushadham ": 6.73", hetch. verbana ": 10.45)