
shenn-liao yuddham

shenn-liao yuddham anedi taruvaati zin mariyu ming raajavamsam madhya jarigina sainika sangharshana. 1621 praarambhamlo taruvaati zin khaan nurhasi, leodong meeda daadi chesi ming nundi shenyang mariyu leoang nagaralanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu.
nepathyam.
thana chivari jurchen pratyarthula nundi mexicong nagaranni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, yihe vamsam, nurhasi mariyu athani salahaadaarulu shenyangnu swaadheenam chesukuni daanini taruvaati zin yokka kotta rajadhaanigaa maarchadaaniki pranaalika veyadam praarambhinchaaru. raboye yuddhaalaku sannahakamgaa, nurhasi sameepamloni mangol tegalanu teevramgaa preminchadam praarambhinchaadu, vaari adhipatulu, ming adhikarulu kooda athani pataakaaniki firaayinchaaru. firaayinchina vaariki vaari shrenulu mariyu yuddha prayatnaalaku sahakaram prakaram bhoomulu, birudulu, polaalu, baanisalu, pasuvulu mariyu nagadu bahumatigaa ivvabaddaayi. mukhyamgaa ming vaari ummadi satruvu anie, alaage jurchenlu, mangolu oke vidhamaina madhya asea muulaanni panchukunnaarani nurhasi mangolula patla nokki chepparu. zin bhoomulu karuvutho baadhapadutunnappatikii, migilina 1619 kaalam aachaaraparamaina vindulatoe pottulanu muusivaeyadaaniki gadiparu. nurhasi yokka pratipaadanalu pratichota vijayavantam kaaledu, mariyu ligdon khaan zin yokka raayabaarulanu champadu. konni mangol tegalu ming vaipu moggu chupayi.
ming kortu jiang tingbeeni leodong sainika vyavahaaraala kamishanarga niyaminchindi. ming rakshananu marinta balopetam cheyadam mariyu prajala aandolanalanu tagginchadam jiang vyuuham. athani hetubaddhata emitante, liao prajalu ming yokka rakshita amsaalugaa vaari praamukhyatanu ardham chesukunnanta kaalam, vaaru jinlo cherakunda untaaru. yuddha prayatnaalaku sahakarinchaalante ming subjectlu viluvainaviga bhaavinchaalsina avasaranni jiang nokki chepparu. padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchina taruvaata ayana teesukunna modati charyalalo okati, paaripoyinavaarini ventane sikshinchadam. tailing yuddham nundi paaripoyina lii rujento paatu ming commanderla jantanu bandhinchi uriteesaaru.
noorhasi thana aadhvaryamlo sumaru 100,000 mandhi sainikulanu kaligi unnaadani jiang anchanaa vaesaadu, ayithe leodong praantamloo namamatramga 180,000 mandhi ming sainikulu unnaaru. ayithe, thana vyaktigata tanikheela nundi, jiang kevalam 90,000 mandhi sainikulu matrame liavodanglo andubaatulo unnaarani, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi sevaku anarhulenani oohinchaadu. eshaanya sainika command punarujjeevanaaniki nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki, jiang revenue mantritva saakha nundi 12 laksala tails pampineeni abhyardhinchindi. mantritva saakha 400,000 tales vaagdaanam chesi, 100,000 matrame pampinhee chesindi. jiang dwara chaalaa durusugaa mariyu khandinchina taruvaata, yuddha mantri saadhaaranamgaa sthaanika praantaalaku ketaayinchina nidhulalo munigipovadam saadhyamavutundani, alaage kuleena gruhalu, aadimavaasula adhipatulu mariyu saadhaarana bureaucratla nundi viraalaalanu sekarinchavacchani suuchimchaaru. chivariki jiang mottam 6,00,000 tails pampineeni andukundi.
taanu abhyardhinchina nidhulalo sagam thoo, jiang yuddha bandlanu nirminchadaaniki, thupaakeelanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki mariyu kandakaalu mariyu godalanu marammatu cheyadaaniki bayaludaeraadu. yuddha mantritva saakha 4,500 firangulanu utpatti chese baadhyatanu vahinchindi. 1619 sheethaakaalamlo 74,000 eddulu laagina sumaru 37,000 bandla viluvaina samagri liavodangku cherukundi. 12 laksala tails jiang abhyardhinchadamtho paatu, fushun nundi fort genziang varaku vistarinchi unna rakshana rekhanu nirvahinchadaaniki 180,000 mandhi dalaalanu itara praantaala nundi liavodangku maarchaalani kooda ayana vaadinchaaru. dheenini kortu aamodinchindi, idhi dalaala badileeni nirvahinchadaaniki aadesaalanu pampindi. arder gananeeyamaina ibbandulanu edurkondi. oka sandarbhamlo 17,400 mandhi sainikulatoe genziang kotaku ketaayinchina dalaalu tirugubaatu chesaayi.
pradhana nagaram ayinappatikee, khaalii bhoomilo unna shenyangnu rakshinchadam telivitakkuvadani, anduvalla daadiki gurayye avakaasam undani jiang nammadu. itarulu dheenini teelikagaa vadulukolerani vaadinchaaru.
jiang tingbi pranaalikalapai dakshinaadi nundi yang sichang anae adhikari daadi chesaaru. mukhyamgaa eshaanya sarihadduku sichuvanese sainikulanu ravana cheyadaaniki sambandhinchi, jiang pranaalikalu nammadaganivi mariyu khareedainavani yang vaadinchaaru. jiang yokka anni pranaalikalanu amalu cheyadaaniki, 12 laksala thokalu avasaram ledani, conny 10 million thokalu, neerugaa saamraajya taikang khajanalo nundi teesukobaddaayani yang suuchimchaadu. weinley chakravarthy taikang khajanalo nundi nidhulu teesukovalanna yang suuchananu vismarinchi, aadaayaanni 5.2 laksala tilesku penchaalane aasatoe 1620 praarambhamlo pannulanu penchaaru. saamrajyam antataa pannu perugudala samanamga jaragaledu. guizou vanti konni pradaesaalaloo etuvanti perugudala kanipinchaledu, marikonni pradaesaalu chaalaa bharanni mopayi.
zin kante ming yokka ekaika prayojanam agnimaapaka shakti anie gurtinchina jiang, dookudugaa vyavaharinchakuudadani enchukunnadu, mariyu kevalam koota godalu mariyu kandakaalanu balaparichi punarnirminchaadu. leodonglo kramamga rakshana sthaanaalanu meruguparachadam dwara, zin bahiranga yuddhaalalo palgonakunda ming kolpoyina bhoomini tirigi pondagaladani jiang aasaabhaavam vyaktam chesaaru. jiang padaveekaalamlo bhadrata liavodangku tirigi vachindi mariyu chaalaa mandhi saranaarthulu intiki tirigi raagaligaaru. vaanijyam perigindi mariyu zin daadulu gananeeyamgaa taggai. ayithe shandong karuvutho debbatinnappudu mariyu kortu pannulanu tagginchavalasi vachinappudu sainika balapariche prayatnam aagipoyindi. zin dhanyam dukaanaalapai daadulu nirvahinchadamtho sarafara mariyu ration korata kaaranamgaa ming dalaalu nirantaram aatamkam kaligayi.
wanley chakravarthy 1620 augustu 18naa maraninchaadu mariyu taichang chakravarthy athani taruvaata vacchaadu. leodong rakshanaku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki taichang ventane oka million tilesnu vidudala chesaadu, conny aaa samayamlo thoorpu sainyanni sarigga sarafara cheyadaaniki mottam 16 laksala tails avasaramavutaayani adhikaarika lii ruhuva anchanaa vaesaaru. revenue mantritva saakha 3.2 laksala tails, mariyu bahusha 4 million tails kooda vrudhaa ayina tarvaata kooda marinta sthuulamaina anchanaa vesindi. leodong sainika balaparachadam kooda rajadhani rakshananu debbateesindi, idhi 200,000 nundi 120,000 mandhi sainikulaku padipoyindi. duradrushtavasaattu jiang tingbeeki, nayakatva maarpu kooda athani vijayaalanu kortu nindinchadam roopamlo kotta samasyalanu tecchipettindi. genziang kotalo tirugubaatu chesina sainikulanu niyaminchinanduku jiang chetha abhisamsanaku guraina liu gujin, oka varganni praarambhinchi, yuddhamlo bhoobhaganni kolpovadam mariyu pirikivaadini dooshinchadaaniki kutra pannadu, eee rendintinee jiang khandinchaaru. chivariki sheong arrestu kaavadaaniki mundhe rajinama cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, sainika vyavahaaraala commissioner padaviki rajinama chesaadu.
yang sichang leodong kosam aadaayaalu mariyu vyavaharalanu lekkinche panini chepattadu. leodong yokka 177,00 dalaalu mariyu 100,000 mountlu kortuku samvatsaraaniki sumaru 37 laksala tails kharchu chesayani ayana anchanaa vaesaaru. eee kharchulanu bharti cheyadaaniki, kaneesam gurralaku sthaanika aaharam andela sainika polaalanu erpaatu cheyaalani ayana suuchimchaaru. sainikulanu baga prerepinchadaaniki alaage kharchulanu tagginchadaaniki vaari grade aadhaaramgaa kotta vaetana pramaanaanni pravesapettaalani kooda yang sifaarsu chesaaru. sainikulanu aidu vargaluga vibhajinchaaru, mariyu atyunnata taragati atyalpa taragati kante 2.5 retlu ekkuva sampaadinchindi.
taichang chakravarthy padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchina oka nela taruvaata chedu atisaaramtho maraninchaadu, mariyu tianki chakravarthy athani taruvaata vacchaadu. yuvan yintay leodong sainika vyavahaaraala kamishanarga padoonnati pondhi, zin vaipu dookudugaa vyavaharinchaadu. thana puurveekula maadirigaa kakunda, yuvan mangolsnu rajasabhagaa chesi, ming sainyaniki vaari balaanni jodinchaalani korukunnadu. mangols sahayamtho, vaaru leodongnu rakshinchagalagadame kakunda, vaaru vaastavaaniki taruvaati jinpai daadi chesi, muppunu saasvatamgaa antam cheyagalarani ayana viswasinchaadu. yuvan prakaram, mangolu tappanisarigaa "free crack aswikadalam"."konni vargaalu eee drukpathampai chaalaa sandehaalu vyaktam chesinappatiki, nirnayaatmaka charya yokka aakarshana chivariki bayatapadindi, mariyu mangolulanu vaari vaipuku rammani oppinchadaaniki tianki chakravarthy 3 million tails pampinhee chesaadu.
yuddham yokka course.
1621 praarambhamlo zin leodong praantampai daadi chesi shenyang sameepamloni fengzibavo kotanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. noorhasi mottam enimidi bannerlatho daadi chesaadu. fengzibavo commander, lii bingchen, satruvunu bahiranga yuddhamlo edurkovadaniki 200 mandhi sainikulatoe munduku sagadu. oka banner lii dalaalapai daadi cheyadaaniki munduku saagindi, vaaru venakki tagge mundu phirangi kaalpulatoe oka zin adhikaarini champagaligaaru. nurhachi thana dalaalanu ming phirangula paridhi nundi venakki lagaru mariyu fengzibavo sameepamlo shibiram erpaatu chesaaru. aaa raatri ming scouts zin sibiraalapai nigha pettadaniki prayatninchaaru, kaani vaarini bandhinchi uriteesaaru. marusati roeju lii 2,000 mandhi sainikulatoe zin sainyanni mallee nimagnam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. yuddham leeki puurti otamitho mugisindi mariyu zin fengzibavonu swaadheenam chesukunnadu.
fengzibavo nundi zin sainyam shenyang vaipu munduku saagindi. vaaru hunn nadhi odduku cherukunnappudu rakshanalanu erpaatu chesi shibiram erpaatu chesaaru.
shenyang yokka commanderlu, hii shiaxian mariyu meeru shigang, kandakaalu tavvaaru mariyu shenyang chuttoo polysadelanu nirminchaaru. firangulu, tupaakulanu moharinchaaru. ming firepowernu talapai kalusukovalanukoni, shenyang rakshakulu vaarini bahiranga maidaanamlo kalustaarane aasatoe nurhasi nagaram shivaarlalo daadulu nirvahinchi, chuttupakkala praantaanni dochukovalani nirnayinchukunnadu. vyuuham baga saagindi mariyu athanu yuddhamlo zin nuu edurkovadaniki 1,000 mandhi sainikula brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. vaaru ventane chuttumuttabaddaru mariyu nagaram yokka paschima dwaaram varaku poradavalasi vachindi, conny pravesinchalekapoyaru. naalugu baanaalu athani sariiraanni kuttadamtho shixian yuddhamlo maraninchaadu. meeru shigang atanni rakshinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny athani dalaalu kooda odipoyaayi. meeru poraatamlo maraninchaaru. iddaru commanderlu maraninchadamtho, shenyang rakshanalu tegipoyayi mariyu zin twaragaa nagaranni swaadheenam chesukunnadu.
noorhasi appudu hunn nadhi vadda ming sahayaka brundaanni addukovadaniki bayaludaeraadu. ming commander chenn ce yokka bhaarii paikmenlanu zin aswikadalam chuttumutty nadiloki tarimikottindi, akkada vaaru munigipooyaaru. migilina ming dalaalu sameekarinchi 200 mandhi zin sainikulanu nimagnam chesaayi, vaaru venakki taggaaru. nurhachi kumarudu dyson ming stambhampai daadi chesi vaari manosthairyaanni debbateesaadu. zin sainyam shenyangku tirigi vachhe mundu ming dalaalanu kontha dhooram vembadinchindi.
intalo, 50,000 mandhi gala ming sainyam pampabadindi mariyu shenyangnu muttadinchadaaniki velutondi. eee vaarta noorhaaseeki cherukundi, athanu nagaram chuttoo chochukupoye mundu mingnu edurkovadaniki thana bannerlu bayataku teesaadu. aascharyapoyina ming sainyam zin aswikadalam vaaripai daadi cheyadaaniki mundu okasari matrame tama thupaakeelanu kaalchagaligindi. zin aswikadalam vaarini pinsar daadiloo pattukuni, sainyam mottam vichchinnamayye varaku oka vaipu maroka vaipu koolipoyindi. vaaru tirigi samuuham kaavadaaniki mundu kontakaalam chellacheduruga unna avasheshaalanu vembadinchaaru. tadupari nurhachi liavoyang nundi maroka sainyanni addukuni, daanini tvaritagatina oodinchaadu.
ming rakshana vyavasthalu vichchinnamayyaayani chuusi, nurhasi yuvan yintay pradhana karyalayam unna liavoyangpai daadi cheyadaaniki munduku sagaru. modati noorhachi oka byaanarnu nagaram yokka neeti sarafaraanu nilipiveyaalani, marokati thoorpu godanu tolaginchadam praarambhinchaalani aadesinchaadu. nurhachi sonta bannerlu muttadi panulanu nirminchadam praarambhinchaayi. ming dalaalu 30,000 mandhi sainikulatoe bayataku parugetti, jinpai tama thupaakeelanu prayoginchaayi, vaaru bahiranga poraatamlo nimagnamai, bhaarii praananastaanni chavichusaru. ming sainyam mandugundu samagri aipoye varaku zin purogatini tippikottagaligindi, aaa taruvaata vaaru oodinchabaddaaru. zin edama wing woosing getunu teesukoni vantenanu mukkalu chesi, virigina ming retreatnu kattirinchindi. chellacheduruga unna ming sainikulanu nagara kandakam vaipu nadipinchaaru, akkada vaaru munigipooyaaru.
zin muttadi bandlu nagaram vaipu kaduladam praarambhinchaayi. nicchenalu eguraveyabaddaayi mariyu nagaram anni vaipula daadi cheyabadindi. lii angfang yokka firangulu vaari barbudy dukaanaalanu taakina taruvaata ming rakshakulu barbudy aipoyaru. chivaraku rendu godalu jinpai padipovadamtho manosthairyam debbatindi. yuvan yintay dheenini chuusi thana kaapalaadaaru gopuraniki nippu petti aatmahatya chesukunnadu. akkada unna ming yokka mangol mitrulu etuvanti poraatam cheyaleni vidhamgaa nagaranni dochukovadamlo chaalaa bijeegaa unnaaru mariyu ming sainyam odipoyina ventane paaripoyaaru. yuvan udaaharananu anusarinchi ming adhikarulu kooda aatmahatya chesukunnaru.
vijayavantamaina jinlanu nagaramloki aanandamto palakarinchi swaagatinchaaru.
shenyang mariyu liavoyanglanu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, dakshinam nundi ming balagalu vachayi, conny appatiki zin appatike liao nadiki thoorpuna unna anni kotalanu aakraminchindi. kotta ming dalaalu mariyu bannerla madhya gharshanalu jarigaayi. ming chinna vijayalu saadhinchaadu, vaaru oke poraatamlo 3,000 mandhi zin dalaalanu champaru, conny vaaru tupaki aipoyina tarvaata otamini angeekarinchi, venakki taggavalasi vachindi.
paryavasanalu.
nurhachi taruvaati zin rajadhaanini liavoyangku marchadu. eee praantam yokka parivartananu sajavuga cheyadaaniki, sadbhaavanaku chihnamgaa jinnu vyatirekinchinanduku jailulo unna ming adhikaarulanu nurhasi vidudala chesaaru, dandayaatraku mundu vaari munupati postulu vaariki punaruddharinchabaddayi, esaari matrame zin aadhvaryamlo panicheesaaru. saamaanyula nundi dopidi cheyavaddani aadesaalu ivvabaddaayi, chaalaa varaku, zin sainyam yokka kathinamaina kramasikshana aakramananu munupennadoo laenamtagaa badhakaramga chesindi. nurhachi thana kotta rajadhani sameepamlo vijayanni jarupukuni thana anucharulaku bahumatulu icchaadu. mangol, ming prajala nundi firaayimpulu perigayi.
ming patla vidheyatanu thyajinchamani tama rajupai ottidi teesukuraavaalani josenku lekhalu vrayabaddayi.
ming kortu shyuu guwoyangnu liavodong yuddha mariyu sainika vyavahaaraala kamishanarga niyaminchindi. wang huwajhen nuu rait und touring pasification commissioner off gwanging vais sensor-inn-cheef gaa niyaminchaaru. yuddha mantritva saakha vaari dalaalaku anubandhamgaa chaina nalumoolala nundi kirai sainikulanu niyaminchadam praarambhinchindi. liavodanglo jarigina yuddham saranaarthulanu koorutuu dakshinam nundi paaripoyina vaelaadi mandini pedarikamlo padesindi. mukhyamgaa shandong teevramgaa debbatindi mariyu sthaanika adhikarulu aaa taruvaata erpadina ashanti gurinchi firyadu chesaaru. liavodong prajalu asthiramgaa mariyu nammadaganivaarugaa chedda paeru tecchukunnaaru, porugu praantaalalo vaari pravaham appatike parimita vanarulanu teevrataram chesindi. kondaru korea mariyu bohai samudramloni dveepaalaku kooda paaripoyaaru, akkada vaaru tarachugaa ming sainikula nundi dopideeki gurayyaru.
ming rakshanalu liao nadhi paschima odduku tirigi marai mariyu gwanging nagaram kotta pradhana karyalayamga maarindi. jiang tingbeeni kooda tirigi sevaloki pilicharu. rakshanalo undatame uttama vyuuham anie jiang punarudghaatinchaaru. anthe kaadu, ming naukaadala bhadratanu bhadraparachadam mariyu teeram nundi jinpai daadi cheyadampai drushti pettavalasi vachindi. naukaadalam nirmaanam kosam pranaalikalu tianzinku pampabaddayi. rakshana sibbandini niyaminchamani jiang 300,000 mandhi sainikulanu abhyardhinchaadu. bahusha 260,000 mandini sameekarinchadam saadhyamani kortu anchanaa vesindi. ayithe abhyardhinchina dalaalu aevee phalinchaledu, badulugaa dabbu mariyu saamaagrini pampaaru.
jiang mariyu sarafara pampineedaaru ayina wang jaijin gharshanalaku gurayyaru mariyu vyuuhaala vyatyaasaala kaaranamgaa kalisi panicheyalekapoyaru. wang mottam sarihaddu vembadi dalaalanu vistarinchaalani korukunnadu, ayithe jiang gwanging rakshananu atyanta vaastavika charyaga bhaavinchaadu. chivariki wang gelichaadu.

