
penningame

skaatlaandlooni wigtounshireloni dumphries und galloway looni penningame, 8 mailla (enn. doubleu.) wigtown nundi. eee praantam sumaru 16 mailla podavu, 5 nundi 6 mailla vedalpu, uttara, thoorpuna cree nadhi, paschimaana bladnoch sarihaddulugaa undhi; daadaapu 38,000 ekaraalatoo, veetilo 12,000 saagu cheyadaginavi, 600 adavulu mariyu thotalu, 1600 pacchika bayallu, migilina konda pacchika bayallu, naela, naachu modalainavi unnaayi.
penningame poura parish praantam dakshinaana wigtown poura parish praantam mariyu paschimaana kirkovan uttaraana colmonel poura parish praantam mariyu thoorpuna minnigaph poura parish praantam sarihaddulugaa unnaayi.
rashtram tarapuna atavee samsthala dwara nirvahinchabadutunna aneka prakruti margalu sameepamlo unnaayi.
vyutpatti.
penningame (1287loe bagimonds roll loe "penningham" anie vraayabadindi) nairuti skaatlaandlooni mottamodati aanglo-saxon sthala paerlaloo okatigaa vaadinchabadindi. idhi paatha aanglam 'penning-haam' 'polam nundi udbhavinchindani, daanipai oka pennie geld chellinchavalasi untundi' ledhaa 'penn-ingham', rendava amsam antey 'anucharula nivaasam' anie ardham.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.'ledhaa' vadda sthirapadina vaari nivaasam.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.'anie paerkonnaaru. dakshina skaatlaandlooni itara "-ingham" paerla nundi penningham yokka bhougolika vibhajana aadhaaramgaa "-ingham" nundi utpannam kavadanni aame vyatirekistundi (coldingham, tinningham mariyu whittingham); paeru yokka prarambha aksharakramaalalo madhyastham lekapovadam; mariyu aspashtamaina modati moolakam 'penn'.
modati moolakam britonic penn 'head; top, summit, end' anie james pratipaadinchaadu, idhi paatha aanglamlo "ing" + "haam" paerutoe vileenam cheyabadindi. dheeni ardham 'bhuswamulu (paeru pettabadina)' * penn '. * penn" anedi baar kondapai unna sikharam chivaranu suuchistumdani ayana suuchistunnaaru. 8va sataabdamloo "bhuswamula dravya anchanaanu soochinche" paeru yokka haaph yokka vyutpatti asaadhaaranamainadani james paerkonnaadu.
penningame graamam.
penningame yokka clatchan (graamam) neuton stevert nirminchabadataaniki mundu unikilo unna oka pattana praantam, anduvalla neuton-stevert looni modati konni illu 1677loe vilium stevert chetha nirminchabaddaayi. neuton stevert oka pranaalikaabaddhamaina graamam, chivariki idhi "clatchan" nuu adhigaminchindi. 1875 mariyu 1885 madhya clatchan mariyu jillaalo neuton stevert nundi witharn varaku linelo penningham platfam yokka mainla paerutoe oka stop dwara market day raillu matrame sevalu andinchaayi.
neuton stevert pattanam.
wigtounshireloni matcher praantam kosam dumphries mariyu galoway council administration karyalayam neuton stevert pattanamlo undhi (gd baile urr naan steubhartach) idhi penningame poura parish praantamlooni galoway atavee udyaanavanaaniki dakshina anchuna undhi.
praathamika paatasaala.
penningame praantamloo 100 samvatsaraalaku paiga oka paatasaala undhi. alaage, merton haall gananeeyamgaa vistarinchabadindi mariyu samvatsaraalugaa maarchabadindi, gatamlo paatasaalagaa aakraminchabadindi.
penningame charchi.
penningame charchi puraatana kaalaaniki chendinadi, vaaru penningame yajamaanulu, mariyu charchi nundi oka mailu kante takkuva dhooramlo clarry vadda vaari pradhana nivaasam undedi, gatamlo clutchary anie piluvabadevaaru.
penningame parish yokka namodu cheyabadina charitra madhyayuga bishapla galoveto praarambhamavutundi. charchi moosiveyabadinappudu mariyu kotta penningham charchini neuton-stevartlo nirminchinappudu 1777 varaku eee smasaanavaatika upayoginchabadindi.
penningame yokka clatchan vadda sidhilaavasthaloo unna penningame paatha kirk mariyu mansey inesley yokka 1782 patamlo chuupimchabaddaayi. penningame smasaanavaatika yokka clachan photo venuka bhaagamlo kanipinche bhavanam paatha satram anie chebutaaru. 1877loe, charchi sidhilaalu chaalaa takkuvagaa kanipinchaayani oka guide nivedinchindi.
kotta charchi praamganamloo oka samadhi raayi revnu gurtuchestundi. robbert rowan, parish mantri, charitrakaarudu robbert vodro snehitudu mariyu vilekhari. glassgo kalasalalo chaduvukunna ayana 1695 joolailo bodhinchadaaniki licenses pondaadu, aaa taruvaati samvatsaramlo penningham mantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru (margaret willson himsaku guraina padeella tarvaata). charchi vyavaharalapai teevra aandolana vyaktam chestu, taruvaati stoort himsala samayamlo thana paarishiyanlu mariyu itarulapai jarigina himsala gurinchi suukshmamaina kathanaalanu teliyajesaadu. athanu thana yaabhai aidava samvatsaramlo, paddenimidava paricharyalo 1714 augustu 9naa maraninchaadu.
merton yokka barani ledhaa mirtown alias frethried.
1477loe james III blarequahon kuu chendina zaan kennedeeki merton haall chaartarnu manjuru chesaadu.
marchi 1naa terras ett baronium dii myretown, cuum turrey, fortalysio (modalainavi.) vii. (sherifidum off) wigtown registrum magni sigilli regum skotoram AD 1424-1513 (rms) valuemlo unnaayi. II, deed no.2829 p. 601anie paerkonnaaru. adhe valuemlo konnisaarlu baronium dii freethard ledhaa frethried, wick gaa chuupabadina myretown yokka baroni kooda chuupimchaaru. (sheriefdom off) wigtown, "pp. 236-237 ledhu. 1162; pp. 272-3 sankhyalu. 1336 & 1337 (10 decemberu 1477); mariyu no.1654. scottish bhuswamya beroni, scottish bhuswamya prabhuvu
27 fibravari 1506naa grate seal off scatland register oka charter p. 624 no.2943, gavino kennedy dii blareckhan terres mariyu baronium dii freethard kaligi undhi.
20 juun 1508naa, p. 693 no.3245, jooe kennedy dii blairkhan rae capella ess. baronialo ninean suva dii mirtown alias frethried wick. wig town. eee seyint ninean chappel penninghamloni glenhapple kuu dakshinaana cree mariyu penningham house cruiz sameepamlo undhi.
10 janavari 1541 martin-kennedy alias frethried yokka barani, wick.(sheriefdom off) wigtown gilbert kennedy mariyu athani bhaarya margaret conninghamlu eee bhoomulanu kaligi unnaaru, ivi aarr loe namodu cheyabaddaayi.emm.ess. value. III, p. 592 deed 2576. 
wigtown kounteelooni merton-inn-penninghamku chendina wiscount boyd off merton anedi united kingdom peerejlo oka birudu. idhi 1960loe sampradaayavaada raajakeeyavetta mariyu kaalaneelaku maajee karyadarshi ayina alon lenax-boyd, merton yokka 1va wiscount boyd kosam srushtinchabadindi. 2010 natiki eee birudunu athani pedda kumarudu, rendava wiscount kaligi unnadu, athanu 1983loe vijayam saadhinchaadu.
ippudu vintha museumlo unna kaamsya goddali, neuton stevertku paschimaana 2 mailla dhooramlo unna merton haall vadda boggy groundlo kanugonabadindi. merton haall anedi bii ketagiri jabita cheyabadina bhavanam.
charitra.
1 juun 1557-(clarry/clarry mariyu ovar baar bhoomulu) gatamlo bishop andrew durie chetha 19 samvatsaraala paatu barkley yokka walter stevertku leejuku ivvabaddaayi, idhi "wigtounshire charters" (scottish records society) pustakamlo namodu cheyabadindi. 248 no.347. eee pustakamlo kooda, penningame galloway bishapla saadhaarana nivasamga undedi, clarry bishop alegzander garden 1576loe ikkada maraninchaadu. penningame yokka 10 mercland, clarry yokka 5 mercland, ovar baar yokka 5 mercland, barchelouklin yokka 5 mercland (barkley?cree. 1189 loe oka walter dii berchele, chhamberline), 5 mercland off barkwarrain, annee cree yokka mersey loe padi unnaayi, bishop alegzander garden chetha alegzander stevert off garlies mariyu catherine stevert jeevita bhaagaswaamulaku manjuru cheyabaddaayi, mariyu 5 mercland off carnestic und polchalli (polvili?) mister kuu mosam chesaaru. zaan stevert mariyu agdia gordan jeevita bhaagaswaamulu.
koota stevert neuton stevert, penningame, matcher, wigtounshire, dumphries mariyu galoway, skaatlaandku uttaraana undhi. scots peerej, valume. 4 garlies yokka surr alegzander stevert mariyu athani 3va bhaarya catherine stevert (barkly/barkly yokka water stevert yokka daa, paina chudandi) kuu oka kumarudu, anthony stevert, penningham yokka parson mariyu kalnal vilium stevert yokka puurveekudu, athanu gatamlo kilkruchi shaili gala koota stevert bhoomulanu konugolu chesadani namodu chesindi.
kalnal vilium stevert gatamlo kalkruchi anie piluvabade bhoomulanu konugolu chesi koota stevertnu nirminchaadu. reifer chudandi. scatland yokka castellated mariyu desheeya nirmaanamloo" koota pranaalika kosam. david mcgibbon mariyu thamus rose, pub. 1892anie paerkonnaaru. pipi. 246-248.
aall saints episcopal charchi, chaloch, edward james stapford-blair off penningham house kosam private chapelga nirminchabadindi mariyu 1872loe pavitram cheyabadindi. doubleu zii habershan & pait roopakalpana chesina vaastusilpulu.
jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina smaaraka chihnam, penningame.
skait mote-madhyayuga kaalaaniki chendina oka chinna kalapa koota unna pradaesam.
puraavastu shaastram.
national gallery off scatland-museum off antiquities off scatland, kaamsya panimutlu, (surr herbert eustase maxwell, 1885) jabita (amsam 48) 8x21 angulaalu mariyu (amsam 49) 2x21 angulaala kaamsya goddali penningame nundi.
penningham paarishlooni oka polamlo 1200 mariyu 1500 madhya puraatana aangla naanhelu kanugonabaddayi, veetilo edward raaju, alegzander raaju modalaina vaari talalu unnaayi. bristol loe mudrinchina konni cree. sha. 1280 loe undavacchu.
puraavastu saastravettalu, kalaakaarulu mariyu dakshina ettaina maargamlo nadicheevaariki aasakti kaliginche uttara penninghamloni konni pradaesaalu

