
furniture

furniture anedi koorchovadam (udhaa.zii., ballalu, kurcheelu mariyu sophaalu), tinadam (tables), vastuvulanu nilva cheyadam, pani cheyadam mariyu nidrapovadam (udhaa.zii., padakalu mariyu ooyala). furniture pani kosam soukaryavantamaina ettulo vastuvulanu pattukoodaaniki (tables mariyu desklu vanti neelapai kshitija samaantara uparitalaalugaa) ledhaa vastuvulanu nilva cheyadaaniki (udhaa.zii., almaralu, almaralu mariyu sorugu). furniture anedi design yokka utpatti kaavacchu mariyu dheenini alankaara kala yokka oka roopamgaa pariganinchavacchu. furniture yokka kriyaatmaka paathratho paatu, idhi sanketha ledhaa mataparamaina prayojanaanni andistundi. dheenini loha, plaastik mariyu kalapatho sahaa vistaaramaina padaarthaalatho tayaaru cheyavachu. tarachugaa sthaanika samskrutini pratibimbimchae vividha rakaala chekkatho chesina keellanu upayoginchi furniturenu tayaaru cheyavachu.
maanava nagarikata prarambham nundi prajalu chetla stumps, raallu mariyu naachu vanti sahaja vastuvulanu furniturega upayogistunnaru mariyu konni gruhalu/shibiraallo netikee konasaagutunnaaru. puraavastu parisoedhana prakaram, sumaru 30,000 samvatsaraala kritam nundi, prajalu kalapa, raayi mariyu janthu emukalanu upayoginchi tama sonta furniturenu nirminchadam mariyu chekkadam praarambhinchaaru. eee kaalaaniki chendina prarambha furniture russialo kanugonabadina veenus vigraham vanti kalaakrutula nundi telisindi, idhi simhaasanampai devatanu varnistundi. migili unna mottamodati furniture skaatlaandlooni scara bray illalo undhi, indulo almaralu, dresserlu mariyu padakalu unnaayi, annee raatitoe nirminchabaddaayi. joinary vanti sanklishta nirmaana paddhatulu puraatana eejipt yokka prarambha rajavamsa kaalamlo prarambhamayyayi. eee yugamlo konnisaarlu viluvaina lohaalu ledhaa dantaalatoe alankarinchabadina ballalu mariyu ballalatho sahaa chekka mukkalu nirminchabaddaayi. praacheena grease mariyu puraatana romlalo furniture roopakalpana yokka parinaamam konasaagindi, simhasanalu saadhaaranam, alaage clinoy, vishraanti, tinadam mariyu nidrinchadaaniki upayoginche bahulardhasadhaka manchaalu. madhya yugaala furniture saadhaaranamgaa bhaarii, ook mariyu alankarinchabadinadi. furniture design padnaalugo mariyu padihenava sataabdapu italian punarujjeevana samayamlo vistarinchindi. padihedava sataabdam, dakshina mariyu uttara airopa rendintiloonuu, sampannamaina, tarachugaa bangaaru rangu barok designlatho vargeekarinchabadindi. pantommidava sataabdam saadhaaranamgaa punaruddharana sailula dwara nirvachinchabadutundi. iravayyava sataabdam modati moodonthula bhaganni tarachugaa aadhunikavaadam vaipu saagina yaatragaa chuustaaru. post-madern furniture design yokka oka pratyaekamaina perugudala sahaja akaaraalu mariyu allikalaku tirigi ravadam.
vyutpatti.
aangla padam "furniture" anedi french padam nundi udbhavinchindi, namavachakam roopam, antey sarafara cheyadam ledhaa andinchadam. anduvalla frenchlo "forniture" antey sarafara ledhaa nibandhanalu anie ardham. aangla vaduka, pratyaekamgaa gruha vastuvulanu suuchistumdi, aaa bhashaku pratyekamainadi; french mariyu itara srungaara bhaashalatho paatu german bhashalu "mubles" anae padam yokka vaividhyaalanu upayogistaayi, idhi latin "mobilia" nundi udbhavinchindi, dheeni ardham "kadile vastuvulu".
charitra.
puurva charitra.
sahaja vastuvulanu praathamika furniture mukkaluga upayoginche paddhati maanava nagarikata prarambham naatidi. prarambha maanavulu chetla stumpsnu seetlagaa, raallanu praathamika pattikaluga mariyu nidrinchadaaniki paachi praantaalanu upayoginchi undavacchu. sumaru 30,000 samvatsaraala kritam chivari paleolithic ledhaa prarambha neolithic kaalamlo, prajalu kalapa, raayi mariyu jantuvula emukalanu upayoginchi tama sonta furniturenu nirminchadam mariyu chekkadam praarambhinchaaru. nirmaana furniture unikiki mottamodati sakshyam rashyaalooni gagarino pradaesamloe kanugonabadina veenus vigraham, idhi simhaasanampai kuurchunna sthithilo devatanu varnistundi. kristupurvam 6000 mariyu 5500 madhya turkeylooni acathalhöyükloe kuurchunna mahila yokka ilanti vigraham kanugonabadindi. vigrahalalo atuvanti sthaanaanni cherchadam valla ivi appatike aaa yuganiki chendina saadhaarana kalakhandalu anie suuchistumdi.
skaatlaandlooni orkneelooni kotta raathi graamam scara brayloo aneka rakaala pratyaekamaina raathi furniture tavvabadindi, eee pradaesam kristupurvam 3100 nundi 2500 varaku undhi mariyu orkneelo kalapa korata kaaranamgaa, scara bray prajalu sulabhamgaa pani cheyagala mariyu intlo upayoginchadaaniki vastuvulugaa marchagala takshaname labhinche raayi, thoo nirminchavalasi vachindi. prati illu adhika sthaayi adhunaatanatanu chooputundi mariyu almaralu, dustulu dharinche yantraalu mariyu padakala nundi almaralu, raathi seatlu mariyu limpet tankula varaku vistrutamaina raathi furniturenu kaligi undhi. raathi vastradhaarana yantram prati inti pravesadvaaraaniki prateekaatmakamgaa edurugaa unnanduna atyanta mukhyamainadigaa pariganinchabadindi, anduvalla pravesinchetappudu kanipinche modati vastuvu, bahusha aaa pradaesamloe kanipinche aneka kotta raathi chekkina raathi bantula vanti alankaara kalaakrutitoe sahaa prateekaatmaka vastuvulanu pradarsistundi.
praacheena kaalam.
turkeylooni gordian looni midas dibba ayina kristupurvam 8va sataabdapu frigian tumulus nundi puraatana furniture tavvabadindi. ikkada kanipinche mukkalalo pattikalu mariyu chekkina serving standlu unnaayi. kristupurvam 9va-8va sataabdapu nimrad yokka assyrian pales nundi kooda migili unna rachanalu unnaayi. manugadalo unna mottamodati tiwachi, paajik tiwachi cyberialoni stambhimpachesina samaadhilo kanugonabadindi mariyu kristupurvam 6va mariyu 3va sataabdaala madhya naatidi.
puraatana eejipt.
cree puu 6000 loe nail nadhi odduna bhoomini tolaginchi, neetipaarudala cheyadamtho puraatana egyptulo nagarikata praarambhamaindi. aaa samayaniki, nail loyaloni samajam appatike vyavastheekruta vyavasayam mariyu pedda bhavanala nirmaanamloo nimagnamai undhi. eee kaalamlo, eejiptu nairuti muulaloe unna egyptianlu pasuvulanu meputu pedda bhavanalanu kooda nirminchevaaru. kristupurvam 4000 natiki naela loya mariyu delta nivaasulu swayam samruddhiga undi, barley mariyu emer (godhuma yokka prarambha rakam) nuu penchutuu, daanini eedlu chaapalatho kappabadina guntalalo nilva chesaaru. vaaru pasuvulu, mekalu mariyu pandulanu penchi, naralu mariyu buttalanu nesevaaru. puurva rajavamsa kaalam nundi furnitureku aadharalu chaalaa takkuvagaa unnaayi, conny modati raajavamsam samaadhula nundi namuunaalu aaa yugapu illalo furniture yokka adhunaatana viniyogaanni suuchistunnaayi.
kristupurvam 3200 loe praarambhamaina rajavamsa kaalamlo, eejiptu kala gananeeyamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi, indulo furniture design kooda undhi. eejiptu furniture pradhanamgaa kalapanu upayoginchi nirminchabadindi, conny konnisaarlu tholu vanti itara padaarthaalanu upayoginchevaaru, mariyu mukkalanu tarachugaa bangaaram, vendi, dantaalu mariyu ebonytho alankarinchevaaru. egyptulo dorikina kalapa furniture nirmaanaaniki anukuulamgaa ledhu, kabatti dheenini itara pradaesaala nundi, mukhyamgaa phoenicia nundi desamloki digumati chesukovalsi vachindi. kalapa korata kaaranamgaa nirmaana paddhatullo aavishkaranalu avasaram ayyayi. rendu chinna mukkalanu kalapadaniki mariyu podavaina punjamnu roopondinchadaaniki kanduva keellanu upayoginchadam dheeniki oka udaaharana, alaage takkuva naanhyata gala choukaina kalapanu pradhana nirmaana samagriga upayoginche poralu, uparitalampai khareedaina kalapa yokka sannani poratho.
rajakutumbam nundi saadhaarana pourula varaku eejiptu samajam antataa upayoginche balla, rajavamsa kaalamlo mottamodata upayoginchina seating furniture. naalugu niluvu kaallatho kuudina malam, mariyu cross splade kaallatho kuudina itarulatoe sahaa vividha rakaala namuunaalu upayoginchabaddaayi; ayithe daadaapu annintikee deerghachaturasraakaara seatlu undevi. udaaharanaku panivaari balla, prasava samayamlo soukaryam kosam roopondinchina putaakaara seetutho kuudina saadhaarana moodu kaalla nirmaanam, mariyu marinta alankarinchabadina madata balla, cross madata kaallatho, chekkina baathu talalu mariyu dantaalatoe alankarinchabadi, kaamsyamtho chesina atukulu kaligi untaayi. eejiptu praarambhamlo puurti kurcheelu chaalaa arudugaa undevi, kevalam dhanavanthulu mariyu unnata sthaayi prajalaku matrame parimitam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu oka hodha chihnamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi; vaaru 18va raajavamsam varaku saadhaarana gruhaalaku cherukoledu. prarambha udaaharanalu stool kuu neerugaa vennumukanu jodinchadam dwara erpaddaayi, taruvaata kurcheelu vennumukanu kaligi unnaayi. puraatana egyptulo itara furniture rakaalalo pattikalu unnaayi, ivi kalalo ekkuvagaa praatinidhyam vahistaayi, conny samrakshinchabadina vastuvulugaa dadapuga laevu-bahusha avi lopala kakunda samaadhula velupala unchabadinanduna, alaage padakalu mariyu nilva chestlu.
puraatana grease.
greeku furniture yokka chaaritraka ghnaanam saahityam, terrakota, silpaalu, vigrahalu mariyu paint chesina kundeelapai chithrinchina vaatitho sahaa vividha vanarula nundi udbhavinchindi. konni mukkalu eee roeju varaku manugadalo unnaayi, pradhanamgaa kaamsyam ledhaa paalaraayitho sahaa lohalatho nirminchinavi. desheeya mariyu digumati chesukunna greeku furniturelo kalapa oka mukhyamaina mariyu saadhaarana padaartham. oka saadhaarana saanketikata emitante, furniture yokka pradhana vibhaagaalanu choukaina ghana chekkatho nirminchadam, aapai mapul ledhaa ebony vanti khareedaina kalapanu upayoginchi poranu puuyadam. greeku furniture nirmaanamloo oka mukka yokka chekka bhaagaalanu kalapadaniki dovels mariyu tenanlanu kooda upayoginchaaru. chekka chekkadam, aaviri suddhi mariyu laath dwara chekkabadindi, mariyu furniture dantaalu, taabelu shell, gaaju, bangaaram ledhaa itara viluvaina padaarthaalatho alankarinchabadindani telisindi.
aadhunika padam "simhasana" puraatana greeku "thronos" (greeku ekavachanamh θρονος) nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi devatalu ledhaa unnata hodha/sopanakramam ledhaa gowravam unna vyaktula kosam niyaminchabadina sthaanam. fidias nirminchina mariyu puraatana kaalamlo kolpoyina olympic olympic chrysalephantine vigraham, bangaaram, viluvaina raallu, ebony mariyu dantaalatoe alankarinchabadina vistrutamaina simhaasanampai kuurchunna geous devudini kaligi undhi. itara greeku seetlalo "clissmos", vakramaina backrest mariyu kaallatho kuudina sogasaina greeku kurchi, dheeni roopaanni romanlu coppy chesaaru mariyu ippudu furniture design yokka padajaalamlo bhaagamgaa undhi, chaalaa greeku illalo unna backless stool (deprose) mariyu madata stool. kristupurvam edava sataabdam chivari nundi upayoginchina cline anedi manchamgaa, conny sopha gaa mariyu bhojanam samayamlo padukodaniki kooda upayoginche bahulardhasadhaka mukka. idhi deerghachaturasraakaaramgaa undi, naalugu kaallaku maddatugaa untundi, veetilo rendu itara kaalla kante podavugaa undavacchu, idhi arm rest ledhaa head borduku maddatu istundi. parupulu, raggulu mariyu duppatlu upayoginchi undavacchu, conny sheetlaku etuvanti aadharalu laevu.
saadhaaranamgaa, greeku pattikalu takkuvagaa undevi mariyu tarachugaa "clinoy" thoo paatu chitranalalo kanipistaayi. atyanta saadhaarana rakam greeku pattikalo moodu kaallaku maddatugaa deerghachaturasraakaarapu paibhagam undedi, ayithe trapezoid mariyu vruttaakaaramtho sahaa aneka aakruteekaranalu unnaayi. puraatana greeslo pattikalu ekkuvagaa bhojana prayojanaala kosam upayoginchabadevi-vindula chitranalalo, prati paalgonevaaru pedda mukkanu samishtiga upayoginchadam kante oke pattikanu upayoginchinatlu kanipistundi. tables kooda mataparamaina sandarbhaalalo pramukhamgaa kanipinchaayi, udaaharanaku, kundeelapai chitraalalo suuchimchinatlugaa, dionysusto anubandhinchabadina wine paatra, kristupurvam 450 naatidi mariyu ippudu chikago art institutelo unchabadindi. chaatiilu battalu mariyu vyaktigata vastuvula nilva kosam upayoginchabadevi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa atukulu moothalatho deerghachaturasraakaaramlo undevi. terracotalo chithreekarinchina chaatiilu greeku frettho sahaa vistrutamaina namuunaalu mariyu roopakalpananu chuuputaayi.
puraatana rome.
roman furniture ekkuvagaa greek furniture, shaili mariyu nirmaanampai aadharapadi undedi. airopalo agrashreni samskrutigaa greesnu kramamga rome adhigaminchindi, chivariki cree. puu. 146loe grease rome provinsga maaradaaniki daariteesindi. aaa vidhamgaa greeku furniture utpatti mariyu pampineeni rome swaadheenam chesukundi, mariyu rendinti madhya sarihaddu aspashtamgaa undhi. romanlu greeku prabhavam velupala konni parimita aavishkaranalanu kaligi unnaaru, mariyu sailulu spashtamgaa vaari swantam.
roman furniture pradhanamgaa kalapa, loham mariyu raatitoe nirminchabadindi, bayati furniture kosam palarayi mariyu sunnapurayi upayoginchabadindi. chaalaa takkuva chekka furniture chekkuchedarakunda migili undhi, conny mapul, citron, beach, ook mariyu holitho sahaa vividha rakaala adavulanu upayoginchinatlu aadharalu unnaayi. alankarana kosam sattin wood vanti konni digumati chesukunna kalapanu upayoginchaaru. atyanta saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche loham kaamsyam, veetilo aneka udaaharanalu migili unnaayi, udaaharanaku, manchaalu mariyu lohapu ballala kosam talapai padavalu. greekula maadirigaane, romanlu chekka mukkalanu kalapadaniki tenanlu, dovels, gorlu mariyu jigurunu upayoginchaaru, alaage poralu veyadam kooda abhyasinchaaru.
1738 mariyu 1748loe herculanium mariyu pompey tavvakaalalo roman furniture kanugonabadindi, idhi 79va sataabdamloo vesuvius visphotanam yokka buudidaloe bhadraparachabadindi.
madhya yugam.
eejipt, grease mariyu rome yokka puraatana nagarikatalaku viruddhamgaa, 5va sataabdam nundi 15va sataabdam varaku furnitureku sambandhinchi chaalaa takkuva aadharalu unnaayi. chaalaa takkuva unikilo unna mukkalu migili unnaayi, saahityamlo aadharalu kooda chaalaa takkuvagaa unnaayi. puraatana kaalam chivarilo prabalamgaa unna furniture shaili madhya yugam antataa konasaginatlu bhaavistunnaaru. udaaharanaku, aarava sataabdapu diptich loe geous maadirigaane oka simhasana chithreekarinchabadindi, ayithe biox tapestry roman sela karulis maadirigaane seetlapai kuurchunna edward confessor mariyu haaroldnu choopistundi. madhya yugaala furniture saadhaaranamgaa bhaarii, ook, chekkina designlatho alankarinchabadi undedi.
byzantine furniturepy hellenistic prabhavanni acanthus aakulu, paametlu, bay mariyu olive akulanu aabharanalugaa upayoginchadam dwara chudavachu. praachya prabhavalu gulabi, arabsklu mariyu konni vruksha muulaamsaala rekhaganita shaili dwara vyaktamavutaayi. kraistava matam byzantine alankaranalo pavuram, chepalu, gorrepilla mariyu teegalu vanti chihnalanu testundi. byzantine illu mariyu rajabhavanala nundi furniture saadhaaranamgaa vilaasavantamainadi, atyanta alankarinchabadinadi mariyu chakkaga alankarinchabadinadi. raathi, palarayi, loha, kalapa mariyu dantaalanu upayogistaaru. uparitalaalu mariyu aabharanaalu bangaaru rangutho, plychrome paint chesi, bangaaru palakalatho pooyabadi, prakaasavantamaina rangulalo email cheyabadi, viluvaina raallatho kappabadi untaayi. byzantine furniture yokka vaividhyam chaalaa peddadih chadarapu, deerghachaturasram ledhaa gundrani paibhaagamtho kuudina pattikalu, vilaasavantamaina alankarana, konnisaarlu chekkatho chesina, kaamsya, dantam ledhaa vendi aabharanaalato; ettaina vennumukalu mariyu unni duppatlu ledhaa jantuvula bochutho kuudina kurcheelu, rangu dindlatho, aapai byaankulu mariyu ballalu; pustakaalanu nilva cheyadaaniki matrame wardrobelanu upayoginchevaaru; battalu mariyu viluvaina vastuvulu chaatiiloo, inupa taalaalatoe unchabadevi; padakala roopam romanlanu anukarinchedi, conny kaalla yokka vibhina namuunaalanu kaligi untundi.
gothik furniture mariyu anni anuvartita kalala pradhana aabharanam "ojeev". rekhaganita gulabi aneka saarlu ojeevtho paatu, aneka rakaala roopaalanu kaligi untundi. nirmaana amsaalu furniture vadda, praarambhamlo puurtigaa alankaara kaaranaalatoo, conny taruvaata nirmaana amsaalugaa upayoginchabadataayi. ogeevtho paatu, pradhana aabharanaalu acanthus aakulu, iv, ook aakulu, homes, cloverlu, fluors-dii-liss, shieldsto unna nites, kiriitaalatoe unna talalu mariyu baibil nundi aksharalu. janabhalo ekkuva mandhi upayoginche pradhana rakam gothik furniture chaatiilu. saadhaaranamgaa, chaateeki taallu mariyu escachian kooda alankaara paridhini kaligi untaayi, veetini chakkaga tayaaru chestaaru.
punarujjeevanam.
itara kalalatho paatu, padnaalugo mariyu padihenava sataabdapu italian punarujjeevanam roopakalpanalo punarjanmanu suuchimchimdi, idhi tarachugaa greco-roman sampradaayam nundi prerana pondindi. padihenava sataabdam nundi uttara airopalo design mariyu saadhaaranamgaa samskruti punarujjeevanam yokka idhe vidhamaina paeludu sambhavinchindi.
17va mariyu 18va sataabdaalu.
17va sataabdam, dakshina mariyu uttara airopa rendintiloonuu, samruddhiga, tarachugaa bangaaru rangu barok designlatho vargeekarinchabadindi, ivi tarachugaa vruksha mariyu scrolling aabharanaala samruddhini kaligi unnaayi. paddenimidava sataabdam nundi, furniture namuunaalu marinta vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendadam praarambhinchaayi. grate britainlo palladianism ledhaa french furniturelo luis quinz vanti konni sailulu pradhanamgaa oka deshaaniki chendinavi ayinappatikee, rococo mariyu neoclassism vanti itara sailulu paschima airopa antataa konasagayi.
18va sataabdamloo, eee fyaashan french kala dwara inglandlo sthaapinchabadindi. sataabdam praarambhamlo boule cabinetlu vaati prajaadarana sikharaagramlo unnaayi mariyu luis XIV fraanslo paalinchaaru. eee yugamlo, chaalaa furniturelo loha mariyu enamel alankaranalu undevi mariyu konni furniturelanu palarayi lapis lajuli, porphyri mariyu itara raallatho kappabadi undevi. sataabdam madhya natiki eee barok shaili manoharamaina vakratalu, prakaasinchae ormolu mariyu rococo shaili yokka klishtamaina marketry dwara sthaanabhramsham chendindi, idhi 1770 loe puraatana grease mariyu rome yokka vaastusilpam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadina neoclassism yokka marinta teevramaina panktulaku daari teesindi. furniture kosam oka saamuuhika marketnu srushtinchina pramukha london cabinet tayaareedaaru thamus chippendale yokka "dhi gentlemen und cabinet makers director" (1754) nuu "eee rakamaina modati samagra vaanijya jabita" gaa pariganistaaru.
french furniturelo ruchi abhivruddhilo chaalaa vilakshanhamaina vishayam undhi, mugguru chakravartulu "luis quatorge", "luis quinz" mariyu "luis swaadheenam" anae paerlanu icchina moodu sailulu gurtinchabaddaayi. modata versiles rajabhavanam, taruvaata grand trianon, taruvaata petit trianon sandarsinche evarikainaa idhi spashtamgaa telustundi.
19va sataabdam.
pantommidava sataabdam saadhaaranamgaa gothik, neoclassism mariyu rokokolato sahaa ekakaalika punarujjeevana sailula dwara nirvachinchabadindi. sataabdam chivaralo roopakalpana samskaranalu soundarya udyamaanni, kalalu, chetipanula udyamaanni pravesapettaayi. art nouveyu eee rendu udyamaalachae prabhaavitamaindi. eee samayamlo uttara americalo kooda shekar taraha furniture prachuryam pondindi.
prarambha uttara america.
eee roopakalpana aneka vidhaluga avasaramlo paatukupoyindi mariyu roopam mariyu padaarthaalu rendintinee nokki chebutundi. prarambha british valasarajyala american kurcheelu mariyu tables tarachugaa tirigina kudurulu mariyu kurchi venuka bhaagaalato nirminchabadataayi, tarachugaa kalapanu vangadaaniki aaviritoe nirminchabadataayi. chekka empikalu akuralche gatti chekkalu, cherry ledhaa valnut vanti tinadagina ledhaa pandlu kaligina chetla kalapaku pratyeka praadhaanyata istayi.
aadhunikavaadam.
iravayyava sataabdam modati moodonthula kaalanni tarachugaa aadhunikavaadam vaipu saagina yaatragaa chuustaaru. art deco, dii stizzle, bouhouse, jugendstill, weiner workstat mariyu vienna sessation designerlu andaruu aadhunikavaada bhaashalo kontavaraku panicheesaaru. bouhouse mariyu art deco/streamline sailula nundi janminchinadi, rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata "madhya sataabdapu aadhunika" shaili, yuddha samayamlo abhivruddhi cheyabadina padaarthaalanu upayoginchi, indulo laminated plywood, plaastiklu mariyu fiberglass unnaayi. pradhana udaaharanalalo georg nelson associates, charless und rae eems, paal makkab, florence nole, harry bertoya, eero sarinen, harway prober, vladimir kagan mariyu finn juhl mariyu aarn jacobsentho sahaa danish aadhunika designerlu roopondinchina furniture unnaayi. pop art udyamaanni kalipe post madern design, 1960luu mariyu 70laloe oopandukundi, 80laloe italii aadhaarita memphis udyamam vanti samuuhaalachae prothsahinchabadindi. parivartana furniture anedi saampradaaya mariyu aadhunika abhiruchula madhya oka sthaanaanni nimpadaaniki uddesinchabadindi.
ecodice.
vyaktulu, prabhutvaalu mariyu companyla nundi goppa prayatnaalu ecodesine anie piluvabade adhika sthirathvamtho utpattula tayaareeki daariteesaayi. eee kotta furniture shreni paryaavarana anukuulamaina designpy aadharapadi untundi. dheeni upayogam mariyu prajaadarana prati samvatsaram perugutunnaayi.
samakaaleena.
paarisraamikeekarana, post-modernism mariyu internet furniture design munupennadoo lenantha vistruta shreni prajalaku marinta andubaatulo undataaniki anumatinchaayi. furniture designlo aneka aadhunika sailulu unnaayi, prati okkati shaastreeya, aadhunika mariyu post-madern design mariyu art kadalikalo muulaalu kaligi unnaayi. paaschaatya prabhaavamlo tayari samskruti perugudala kotta, marinta andubaatulo unde furniture design paddhatula adhika bhagaswamyam mariyu abhivruddhini prothsahinchindi. eee post-madern furniture design patham yokka oka pratyaekamaina perugudala live edge, idhi furniture vastuvulo bhaagamgaa chettu yokka sahaja uparitalaanni kaligi untundi, idhi intlo eee sahaja akaaraalu mariyu allikala punarujjeevanaanni teliyajestundi. adanamgaa, dii furniture sailulalo epoxy resin vadakam marinta prabalamgaa maarindi.
asea charitra.
asea furnitureku chaalaa pratyaekamaina charitra undhi. bharatadesam, chaina, korea, pakistan, indonesia (baali mariyu jaava) mariyu japan nundi vacchina sampradaayaalu baga telisinavi, conny mangolia mariyu agneyasia deshaala vanti pradaesaalu vaati swantha pratyaekamaina koonaalanu kaligi unnaayi.
suduura thoorpu.
chekkabadani kalapa mariyu veduru vadakam mariyu bhaarii lakkalu vadakam baga telisina chainees sailulu. chainees furniture oka raajavamsam nundi maroka raajavamsaaniki natakeeyamgaa maarutundani gamaninchaali. chainees alankarana veduru chetlu, chrysanthemums, water lillies, kanureppalu, magnolias, puvvulu mariyu cherry kommalu, aapil, apricot mariyu plum ledhaa podavaina veduru aakulu vanti puula mariyu mokkala jeevita muulaamsaalatoe chitraala dwara baga prerana pondindi; janthu aabharanaalalo simhaalu, eddulu, baatulu, nemallu, chilukalu, nemallu, roosterlu, ibis mariyu seethaakokachilukalu unnaayi. dragon bhoomi santaanotpattiki, chakravarthy shakti mariyu ghnaanaaniki chihnam. lakkalu ekkuvagaa yuvaraanulu, vividha chainees prajalu, sainikulu, pillalu, aachaaraparamaina mariyu rojuvaaree drushyaalatho nindi unnaayi. nirmaana lakshanaalu vangina mariyu chikkaina vanti rekhaganita aabharanaala vaipu moggu chuuputaayi. oka chainees inti lopali bhaagam saralamgaa mariyu telivigaa undedi. anni chainees furniturelanu chekkatho tayaaru chestaaru, saadhaaranamgaa bhaarii furniture (kurcheelu, tables mariyu bencheelu) kosam ebony, teku ledhaa rosewood mariyu telikapati furniture (ballalu mariyu chinna kurcheelu) kosam veduru, paine mariyu larch.
saampradaaya japanese furniture daani kaneesa shaili, kalapa yokka vistrutamaina upayogam, adhika-naanhyata gala hastakala mariyu painting ledhaa mandapati lakkaku badulugaa kalapa dhaanyampai aadhaarapadataaniki prasiddhi chendindi. japanese chaatiilanu taansu anie pilustaaru, ivi vistrutamaina alankaara inupa panitanaaniki prasiddhi chendaayi mariyu japanese puraatana vastuvulalo atyanta prachuryam pondinavi. andubaatulo unna puraatana vastuvulu saadhaaranamgaa tokugava mariyu meiji kaalaaniki chendinavi. lakka paddhati mariyu nirdishta lakka (rus vernicifera yokka resin) rendoo chainaalo udbhavinchaayi, conny lakka chettu japaanlo kooda baga perugutundi. tayari vantakaalu japanku chendinavi resin godhuma pindi, bankamatti ledhaa kundala podi, turpentine, inupa podi ledhaa kalapa boggutho kalapabadutundi. alankaranalo, jaateeya puvvu ayina keeku anie piluvabade chrysanthemum, chaalaa prajaadarana pondina aabharanam, indulo chakravartini soochinche 16-rekula krisanthemam kooda undhi. cherry mariyu aapil puvvulanu teralu, kundeelapai mariyu shojini alankarinchadaaniki upayogistaaru. saadhaarana janthu aabharanaalalo dragonlu, kaarplu, krainlu, goose, pululu, gurralu mariyu kothulu unnaayi; illu, mantapaalu, gopuraalu, tori getlu, vantenalu mariyu devalayalu vanti vaastusilpam yokka praatinidhyaalu kooda saadhaaranam. japanese inti furniturelo tables, almaralu, wardrobelu, puvvula kosam chinna holderlu, bonsailu ledhaa bonkey kosam, pettelu, chekka framelu mariyu apaaradarsaka kaagitam, meda mariyu mocheyi holderlu mariyu jaardiniyarlu untaayi.
rakalu.
kuurchoevadaaniki.
koorchovadam anedi atyanta puraatanamaina furniture rakallo okati, mariyu encyclopedia britanica thoo sahaa rachayitalu dheenini atyanta mukhyamainadigaa bhaavistaaru. functional design thoo paatu, praacheena kaalam nundi neti varaku seating oka mukhyamaina alankaara amsaanni kaligi undhi. indulo chekkina mariyu chekkina kalaakrutulugaa uddesinchina mukkalu, alaage saamaajika praamukhyatanu suuchimchadaaniki seetla styling, senior vyaktulu ledhaa nayakulaku pratyaekamgaa roopondinchina seetla vadakam manjuru cheyabadindi.
seatu yokka saralamaina roopam kurchi, idhi oka vyaktini kuurchoevadaaniki veelugaa roopondinchina furniture mukka, idhi venuka mariyu kaallu, alaage kuurchoevadaaniki vedika kaligi untundi. kurcheelalo tarachugaa vividha battalatho tayaaru chesina mettalu untaayi.
upayoginchina kalapa rakalu.
anni rakaala adavulu pratyaekamaina santakam gurtulanu kaligi untaayi, ivi rakanni sulabhamgaa gurtinchadamlo sahaayapadataayi. gatti kalapa mariyu mruduvaina kalapa anevi kalapaku rendu pradhana vargaalu. furniture tayaareeloo gatti chekkalu mariyu mruduvaina chekkalu rendintinee upayogistaaru, mariyu pratidaaniki daani swantha nirdishta upayogaalu unnaayi. edaadi podavunaa kramaanugatamgaa rangu maare visaalamaina aakulu kaligina akuralche chetlu gatti chekkaku muulam. cone-baring chetlu anie kooda piluvabade sankhaakaara chetlu, chinna aakulu ledhaa suudulu kaligi untaayi, ivi edaadi podavunaa chettu meeda untaayi.
upayoginche saadhaarana saft woods loe paine, redwood mariyu yuu unnaayi. ook, mapul, mahoganee, teku, valnut, cherry mariyu birch vanti gatti chekkatho adhika naanhyata gala furniture tayaaru cheyabadutundi. atyadhika naanhyata gala kalapanu daani thema nundi vimukti pondadaaniki gaali dwara endabettabadi untundi.
cherry.
oka prasiddha furniture gatti chekka american block cherry. cherry anedi laetha erupu godhuma nundi godhuma rangu, idhi vayassu perige koddi goppa ranguloki teevrataram avutundi mariyu thoorpu united stateslo ekkuvagaa perugutundi. cherriiloo birch kante gatti dhanyam untundi mariyu mruduvainadi. chaalaa cherry kalapa irukainadi, mariyu idhi aneka andamaina classic furniture mukkalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi.
birch.
birch anedi drudamaina, mannikaina, samaana-aakruti gala gatti kalapa, idhi united states mariyu kenadaalo sarvasaadhaaranam. chekka telupu ledhaa kreemu pasupu nundi laetha godhuma rangulo kanipistundi, daani sahaja sthithilo erupu rangu untundi. furniturelo itara rakaala kalapanu puurti cheyadaaniki birch tarachugaa tadupabadutundi. birch chaalaa paaradarsakamaina, cabinet-grade plyvudnu tayaaru cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi endukante idhi marakanu baga grahinchi andamgaa mugustundi. furniture thoo paatu antargata talupulu mariyu almaralanu nirminchadaaniki birch tarachugaa upayoginchabadutundi.
furniture punaruddharana.
oka furniture mukkanu punaruddharinchadam antey asalu finishnu marammatu cheyadaaniki mariyu punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatninchadam anie ardham. chaalaa tarachugaa, idhi ippatike unna chikitsanu tolaginchadam mariyu kotta mugimpu kosam mudi kalapanu siddham cheyadam. marammatu paddhatulu adhi yea rakamaina kalapa anae daanipai aadharapadi untundih ghana ledhaa poralu, gatti kalapa ledhaa mruduvaina kalapa, open grained ledhaa closed grained. eee chararaasulu konnisaarlu oka furniture marammattu cheyadaginada anie nirnayinchavacchu, alaage marammatu rakam mariyu daanini punaruddharinchinatlayite adhi puurti cheyalsina avasaram untundi. furniture punaruddharinchadaaniki 3 paddhatulu punarujjeevimpajeyadam, marammattu cheyadam mariyu meruguparachadam.
prastuta mugimpunu samrakshistuu uparitalaanni subhraparachadam mariyu vacs cheyadam dwara mukkanu punaruddharinchadam dwara sulabhamgaa punaruddharinchavachhu. idhi ippatikee manchi sthithilo unna chekka furniturepy panichestundi mariyu daanini subhram cheyadaaniki sulabhamaina maargam.
eee prakriyanu marammatu cheyadam dwara eee saanketikatato uparitalaanni tolaginchakundaa konni paadaina praantaalanu taakadam dwara dents mariyu pagullanu parishkarinchavacchu, pratyeka utpattulato vastuvunu marammatu chesetappudu mugimpunu nirvahinchavacchu.
refinish cheyadam valla migili unna deeninainaa tolaginchandi, udaaharanaku finish-stripper utpattitoe edainaa paint ledhaa aaa praantaanni teelikagaa isukatho chesi, aapai surakshitamaina kalapanu rakshinchadaaniki ayil mainapu vanti kalapa finishnu aplai cheyandi.
telikapati sabbu ledhaa pratyeka cleaner upayoginchi furniture nundi muriki, dummu mariyu buradanu tolaginchandi.