
vienna yuu-baan

vienna yuu-baan (), ikkada "yuu-baan" anedi german padam "untergrund baan" () yokka sankshipta roopam, idhi austrialoni viyannaku sevalu andinche vegavantamaina ravana vyavastha. aidu linela network 109 stationlaku sevalu andinche marganni kaligi undhi. juun 2009loe uitp (international association off public transport) prakaram prapanchavyaaptamgaa atyuttama paniteeru kanabariche praja ravana vyavasthalalo idhi okati. 2009loe pratiroojuu 13 laksala mandiki paiga prayaanikulu vienna yuu-baannu nadiparu, mariyu 2011loe 567.6 millionla mandhi prayaanikulu yuu-baannu upayoginchaaru, idhi 2013loe 428.8 millionla mandhi prayaanikulaku taggindi. network vistarana mariyu rolling stock punaruddharanalo undhi. 1969 nundi, vienna yuu-baan vistaranalo etaa 200 million eurolu pettubadi pettabaddayi.
aadhunika yuu-baan 1978 fibravari 25naa praarambhinchabadindi (pareeksha karyakalapalu 1976 mae 8naa praarambhamaina taruvaata), conny rendu linelu 1898loe praarambhamaina "stadtban" ("city railway") vyavasthaku chendinavi, taruvaata yuu-baan (yuu4, yuu6) gaa perkonabaddaayi. yuu2 mariyu yuu6 linelalo konni bhagalu munupati tram linelaku anugunamgaa nirminchina sabwe soramgaluga prarambhamayyayi. U1 mariyu U3 matrame puurtigaa kotta sabwe linelugaa nirminchabaddaayi.
panktulu oka sankhya mariyu upasarga "yuu" (yuu-baan kosam) dwara gurtinchabadataayi mariyu station sinage mariyu sambandhita saahityamlo oka rangu dwara gurtinchabadataayi. aidu linelu unnaayi; yuu1, yuu2, yuu3, yuu4 mariyu yuu6.1960la chivari nundi yuu5 line kosam rutings gurinchi aneka suuchanalu vachayi, conny 2014 praarambhamlo kotta yuu5 nirmaanam prakatinchabade varaku eee prajectulanni nilipiveyabaddaayi. stationlaku tarachugaa veedhulu, bahiranga pradaesaalu ledhaa jillaala paeru pettaru, mariyu konni pratyeka sandarbhaallo station vadda ledhaa sameepamlo unna pramukha bhavanala paeru pettaru, ayithe weiner linean vidhanam vaaru stationlaku bhavanala paeru pettakudadani perkondi.
network kosam ticketing (vore) kinda viyannaalo tramlu mariyu bassulatho sahaa anni praja ravana maargaalato anusandhaaninchabadindi. sthaanika tikketlu ess-baan suburban railu sevalu mariyu itara railu sevalalo chellutaayi, conny vaatini rashtra railway operator, ob nirvahistaaru. vienna vimaanaasraya margalu mariyu city airport railu express railu dwara nirvahinche bassu sevalalo tikketlu chellavu.
yuu-baan network.
2017 septembarulo U1 line yokka aidu stationla podigimpu praarambhamtho, aidu linela U-baan network 109 stationlaku sevalu andinche marganni kaligi undhi. vienna yuu-baan yokka marinni podigimpulu raboye dasaabdamloo puurtavutaayani, chivaraku tappipoyina line yuu5naaii srushtinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. yuu5 mariyu yuu2 prajectulu puurtayina tarvaata, 116 staeshanlatoe sudeerghamaina network untundi. 2027 taruvaata, U2/5 project puurtayina tarvaata, vyavastha kosam konni pranaalikalu pratipaadinchabaddaayi, ayithe atuvanti pranaalikalu prastutam nidhulu laenivi.
U-baan sevalu 05:00 mariyu 01:00 madhya pagatipuuta rendu nundi aidu nimishala madhya mariyu 20:00 tarvaata enimidi nimishala varaku nadustaayi. 2010 september 4 nundi, sukravaaram-sanivaaram, sanivaaram-aadivaaram mariyu prabhutva selavudinaaniki mundu raatrulalo 15 nimishala vyavadhilo 24 gantala seva nadustondi. eee raatrulalo 24 gantala yuu-baan kuu vienna nait line bassu sevalu anubandhamgaa untaayi.
charitra mariyu anchanaa vesina vistaranalu.
bhoogarbha railway kosam pranaalikanu 1840la naatidigaa gurtinchavacchu. appati nundi, atuvanti prajectunu nirminchadaaniki aneka pranaalikalu mariyu raayiteelu unnaayi, vienna atyanta sabwe pranaalikatoe kuudina nagaramgaa maarindi.
injanir heinrich sikrovsky yokka raayitee abhyardhana 1844 nundi medherst mariyu clegg vyavastha aadhaaramgaa vaataavarana railway aalochanatho undhi. vaayu pampula dwara raillanu vaayu paddhatiloo sthiramaina aaviri yantraala dwara munduku teesukellaaru. sikrovsky maargam vienna himaninadam krinda unna lobkovitzplatz nundi wean nadhi varaku huteldorff varaku vellaali. ituvanti raillu london mariyu paarislo nirminchinappatikii, viyannaalo daani stock companyki pettubadidaarulu laerani kanugonnaru, kabatti eee aalochana tiraskarinchabadindi. juuliyas polak (1849) anusandhaana railway project kooda vaataavarana vyavasthagaa bhaavinchabadindi.
sikrovsky abhyardhana anedi chaalaa varaku aamodinchabadani mariyu amalu cheyaleni pranaalikala shreniki prarambha sthaanam. udaaharanaku, 1858loe nagara pranaalikakarta ludwig jetal, munupati kandakaanni nimpadaaniki badulugaa daani meeda adhika bhaaram veyaalani, aapai eee pariveshtita guntalo railroad tramnu erpaatu cheyaalani pratipaadinchaaru, idhi nagaranni daatutundi. idhi central station mariyu market haalla madhya anusandhananni srushtinchi undedi, adhe samayamlo gyaas-light soramgaalu aahara giddangulugaa panicheestaayi. 1873 natiki, munisipal railway traaphik kosam kaneesam 25 pranaalikalu vachayi, 1858loe vienna pattana vistarana kosam carle ritter vaan ghegaa thana prajectulo ippatike chaalaa pedda mottam pranaalikaloo kanipinchina worbindungsban matrame taruvaata mainline railway linelo bhaagamgaa amalu cheyabadindi. yaadrucchikamgaa, ghegaa appatike 1845loe line goda venta belt railway prajectunu roopondinchindi. emil winkler dwara lothaina-kuurchunna soramgaalalo sabwe kosam modati pranaalika 1873 naatidi, dheenilo pranaalika pratipaadanalu kooda viyannaalo modati kramabaddhamaina traaphik janabha ganana aadhaaramgaa undatam kooda visaeshamainadi.
ring road puurtikaavadaaniki daggaragaa unnanduna praja ravana prajectula maroka tarangam abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. british injaneerlu james bunton mariyu joseph foguretyla bhavana, vaari pranaalikalu 1881loe aamodinchabadinanduna, oppinchindi, indulo soramgaalalo, bahiranga kothalu mariyu ettaina pattaalapai nadapadaniki raillu unnaayi.
1883loe, company simens & halskey yokka "electric secondary railway" project moodu lainlatho kuudina chinna profile railunu andinchindi. nagara mandali aandolana kaaranamgaa nirmaanam viphalamaindi, mukhyamgaa eee prajectulo modatisaarigaa nagara kendram yokka sorangam cherchabadinanduna, antargata nagara vyapara jeevitam prabhaavitam kaavacchu.
aaviri raillanu upayoginchi naalugu linela stadban railway network (idhi moodu pradhana mariyu moodu sthaanika linelanu kaligi undaalani pranaalika cheyabadindi) nirminchabadina modati vyavastha. 1892loe naela virigindi, mariyu eee vyavastha 11 mae 1898 mariyu 6 augustu 1901 madhya dasalavaareegaa praarambhinchabadindi. hutteldorff vadda, paschimaana railway sevaku anusandhaaninchabadina stadtban, mariyu hailigenstadt vadda, franz joseph linelo railway sevaku, idhi taruvaata austro-hangerian saamrajyamlo vaayuvya disagaa nadichindi. otto wagner roopondinchina eee vyavastha kosam konni "jugendstill" stationlu ippatikee upayogamlo unnaayi. ayithe, studban saamuuhika ravaanaaku saripodani niroopinchabadindi, idhi tramway kante takkuva vijayavantamaindi. 1910 nundi, bhoogarbha vyavastha kosam pranaalikalu pariganinchabaddaayi, conny modati prapancha yuddham kaaranamgaa antaraayam kaligindi, deenivalla poura viniyogaaniki stadbannu moosiveyadam kooda avasaram ayyindi. yuddham taruvaata, oka chinna mariyu paedha desham yokka aardhika paristhiti eee pranaalikanu konasaaginchadaanni tosipuchindi. ayithe, 1924 mae 26 nundi stadban vidyudeekarinchabadindi, idhi yuddhaaniki mundu chaalaa mandhi korina vishayam, mariyu 1925 saradrutuvu nundi idhi railvelaku badulugaa tramwaytho vileenam cheyabadindi. railla rakapokalu moodu retlu perigayi. 1912-14 kuu chendina yuu-baan pranaalikalu punaruddharinchabaddayi mariyu 1929loe charchalu jarigaayi, conny mahaa maandyam mallii pranaalikanu vidichipettaalsina avasaram erpadindi.
1937loe mariyu "unschlus" taruvaata, vienna naajii germanylo uparitala vaisaalyam prakaram atipedda nagaramgaa marinappudu, yuu-baan mariyu kotta central railway station kosam pratishtaatmaka pranaalikalu charchinchabaddaayi. test tunnelling jarigindi, conny rendava prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu eee pranaalikalu kooda nilipiveyavalasi vachindi.
teevramaina yuddha nashtam kaaranamgaa konni praantaallo stadban vyavastha 1945 mae 27 varaku nilipiveyabadindi. stationla punaraabhivruddhi 1950la varaku konasaagindi. intalo, vienna 1955 varaku naalugu mitraraajyaala saktulache aakraminchabadindi, mariyu 1946loe yuddhaaniki mundu vistarinchina grater viyannaalo moodonthula diguva austria raashtraaniki tirigi vachindi. ayithe 1953 mariyu 1954loe yuu-baan vyavasthala kosam rendu pratipaadanalu samarpinchabaddaayi. perugutunna kaaru rakapokalu ess-baan networklo taggimpulaku daariteesaayi, veetini bassula dwara paakshikamgaa bharti chesaaru. yuu-baan samasya kooda raajakeeyam cheyabadindihi 1954 mariyu 1959 nagara mandali ennikalaloo, sampradaayavaada austrian peeples party yuu-baan nirmaanaanni samarthinchindi, ayithe austrialoni marinta saktivantamaina soshal democratic party gruha nirmaanaanni modati sthaanamlo unchaalani pracharam chesindi. 1950la chivaralo mariyu 1960la praarambhamlo nagara mandali padepade yuu-baan aalochananu tiraskarinchindi.
stadtban vyavastha yokka podigimpulu ellappuduu kotta yuu-baan nirmaanaaniki pratyamnaayamgaa charchinchabaddaayi. conny 1960la chivari varaku, stadban mariyu snellban nirantaram perugutunna praja rakapokalaku taginantagaa sevalu andinchalekapoyinappudu, kotta netvarknu nirminchaalani nirnayam teesukunnaru. 1968 janavari 26naa, nagara mandali praathamika network ("grundnetz") nirmaanaanni praarambhinchadaaniki ootu vesindi. 1969 november 3naa carlsplatz loe mariyu daani krinda nirmaanam praarambhamaindi, ikkada praathamika network yokka moodu linelu kalustaayi mariyu yuu-baan yokka kendra niyantrana ekkada undhi. pareeksha karyakalapalu 1976 mae 8naa line yuu4loe prarambhamayyayi, mariyu modati kottagaa nirminchina (bhoogarbha) line vistarana 25 fibravari 1978naa praarambhinchabadindi (reeman platz mariyu carlsplatz madhya yuu1laoouu aidu stationlu).
vienna yuu-baan network nirmaanaanni aneka dasalugaa vibhajinchavachhuh
prarambha nirmaanam (1969-1982): praathamika network ("grundnetz").
modata, vividha network designla nundi praathamika network ("grundnetz") enchukobadindi. 1967loe, U2 kosam pranaalikalu samuulamgaa tagginchabaddaayi mariyu U3 puurtigaa tolaginchabadindi, mariyu aamodinchabadina praathamika network 'closure basic network' gaa varninchabadindi. eee daggaragaa unde praathamika network, indulo yuu1, yuu2 mariyu yuu4 linelu unnaih
nirmaanam 3 november 1969naa praarambhamaindi. 25 fibravari 1978naa, carlsplatz mariyu reeman platz madhya modati vienna yuu-baan maargam, yuu1, amaluloki vachindi. pannendu pakshika commissionlatho, vienna yuu-baan praathamika network 3 september 1982naa puurtayimdi.
U5 tappipoyindi.
1966 mariyu 1973 madhya vienna sabwe network yokka prarambha pranaalika samayamlo placeholder line numberlu ivvabaddaayi. prarambha mariyu taruvaati pranaalikalaloo yuu5 anae paeru upayoginchabadindi, conny chivariki daani sankhyatho kuudina vibhagalu aevee nirmaanaaniki aamodinchabadaledu. prarambha vistarana vaividhya pranaalikalaloo, yuu5 midelinger haptstrass mariyu seyint madhya nadichedi. ippatike paakshikamgaa tunnell cheyabadina dakshina belt marganni upayogistunna marks. idhi taruvaata scotenring nundi stadium varaku line yuu2 yokka prastuta saakhanu suuchimchimdi, idhi hernallaku kotta vibhaagaaniki anusandhaaninchadaaniki pranaalika cheyabadindi. , yuu5 line ledhu; neti yuu2 linelo gatamlo pranaalika cheyabadina yuu2 mariyu yuu5 yokka bhagalu unnaayi, ivi stationla rathouse mariyu scottenter madhya aark dwara anusandhaaninchabadi unnaayi (idhi modata operating trackga matrame pranaalika cheyabadindi mariyu ippatikee vienna sabwe networklo irukaina vakrata). U3 anae paeru chaalaa kaalamgaa networklo antaram undhi, conny praathamika network praathamika pani nirmaanamloo appatike undhi. anduvalla, cathedral praantamloo tadupari tavvakam panulanu nivaarinchadaaniki, naglergas/graben mariyu stubbenter madhya U3 yokka mottam soranga gottam U1 (stefhans platz vadda) nirmaanam samayamlo puurtayimdi.
2003 nundi, vienna yokka aneka pranaalikalu mariyu antargata pani patraalu mallii yuu5 line kosam deerghakaalika pranaalikalanu plaan chestunnayi, conny 2014 praarambhamlo matrame vaaru vaastavaaniki line nuu grahinchadaaniki mallee khachitamaina prayatnaalu chesaaru. chivaraku, marchi 2014loe, yuu2/yuu5 line cross loe bhaagamgaa yuu5 line abhivruddhi yokka aneka dasalalo nirminchabadutundani prakatinchaaru.
carlsplatz nundi praarambhinchi, kotta line ippatike unna yuu2 vibhaganni upayogistundi, rathouse station nundi uttara disagaa kotta vibhaganni nirmistaaru. ayithe, modati vistarana dasalo, eee line 2023 varaku nadustundi, prastutaaniki, paatha akh praantamloo frankplatzlo oka stop varaku matrame. 17va jillaalo tadupari nirmaanaaniki pranaalika roopondinchabadindi; ayithe, nirmaana kharchulanu modata samakhya prabhutvamtho charchinchaali. (chudandi sabwe network yokka aidava dasha).
prastuta yuu2 appudu kottagaa nirminchina soramgaalalo dakshinam vaipu konasaagutundih rathouse nundi, idhi newbagusse vadda yuu3 mariyu pilgramgass vadda yuu4 thoo anusandhaaninchabadutundi, marinta dakshinaana konasaagutundi mariyu matzleensdorfer platz vadda ess-baan networktho anusandhaanistundi. nirmaanaaniki aardhika vanarulu gatamlo pranaalikaabaddhamaina, conny vadaliveyabadina, yuu2 yokka dakshina vistarana nundi goodranstrass vaipu vastaayi. federal prabhutvam ippatike aamodinchina kharchulu gaduvu mugiyaledu, anduvalla eee savarinchina vistarana pranaalikalapai kharchu cheyavachu.
pratipaadita U7.
konni namoonaalalo kooda oka line yuu7 andinchabadindi, idhi fluoridsdorff mariyu donastad jillaalu fluoridsdorff station, kagran mariyu aspernlanu danube runningku thoorpuna kaluputundi. edemaina, taginanta pattaneekarana kaaranamgaa, eee project ardhavantamainadigaa kanugonabadaledu mariyu eppuduu pranaalika cheyabadaledu, endukante chaalaa choukaina tram line dwara daadaapu adhe sankhyalo prajalanu ravana cheyadam saadhyamavutundi, idhi vagramar strassku thoorpuna 26 tram line sthaanamlo undhi, akkada nundi ziegelhofstrass thana sonta track baadeelo aaru staplaku, gaver park stadlas dwara aspern yokka uttara anchuna unna sabwe station housefeldustrass varaku kooda cherukundi.
rendava vistarana dasha (1982-2000): linelu u3 mariyu u6.
rendava dasalo yuu3 mariyu yuu6 linela vistarana (sumaru) undhi. eee dasaku sankusthaapana karyakramam 1983 september 7naa philadelphia vantena vadda patendsdorfer veedhiloo jarigindi mariyu aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata, philadelphia vantena mariyu heligenstadt/friedensbruke madhya U6 yokka madhya vibhagam amaluloki vachindi.
praathamika network puurtayina taruvaata, vienna sabwe vyavastha 1989loe highligenstadt-philadelphiabruke () maargamtho line yuu6 varaku vistarinchabadindi. belt line kosam, telikapati railu yokka chivari migilina line, aadhuneekarinchabadindi mariyu chattaparamaina trafficga maarchabadindi. viluvaina bhavana vastraanni samrakshinchadaaniki, itara linela bhoogarbha rail kaarlatho operation kosam line punarnirminchabadaledu; ovar head vidyut lainlatho tram ledhaa metro lanty raillu upayoginchabaddaayi. uttara line end point ippudu hailigenstadt matrame; chivari telikapati railu line yokka pratyaamnaaya uttara terminus, friedensbruke (yuu4), cherukoledu. 1995 dakshinaana eee line yokka modati podigimpunu anusarinchindihi philadelphiabruke (ippudu station maidling) nundi seibenhearten varaku, indulo maajee express tram line 64 yokka ettaina railway line kooda undhi. 1996loe, U6 uttaraana fluoridsdorff varaku vistarinchabadindi mariyu munupati terminus hailigenstadt (U4) ikapai cherukoledu. munupati telikapati railu yokka migilina rendu, vidichipettabadina linkulu chaalaa varaku yuu6 jabita cheyabadina bhavanam laaga unnaayi mariyu ippudu paakshikamgaa bike maargamgaa upayoginchabadutunnaayi.
1991loe, erdberg mariyu volcusteater madhya puurtigaa kottagaa nirminchina line yuu3 praarambhinchabadindi, idhi yuu1 taruvaata modati jillaanu rendava linega daatutundi. paschima terminus ottackring 1998loe cherukundi, U3 yokka aagneya chivara 2000 samvatsaram nundi stationlo udakabettabadindi. rendava dasha yokka eee nirmaana charyalatho network yokka mottam podavu perigindi.
moodava vistarana dasha (2001-2010): u1 mariyu u2 yokka modati podigimpulu.
1996loe, "30 billionla packagy" anie piluvabade kotta yuu-baan oppandam parishkarinchabadindi. airopalo modatisaarigaa, yuu-baan project khareedaina mariyu sudeerghamaina paryaavarana prabhava anchanaanu cheyavalasi vachindi, endukante yuu2 podigimpu kante ekkuva podavunu choopinchindi). eee vistarana dasalo ivi unnaih
leopoldouku yuu1 podigimpu.
2001 aktobaru 19naa, U1 podigimpu kosam sankusthaapana karyakramam jarigindi, dheeni kosam rendu jillaalu 20 samvatsaraalugaa vechi unnaayi. aidella nirmaanam taruvaata, U1 yokka sudeergha podigimpu 2 september 2006naa praarambhinchabadindi.
scotenring nundi stadium varaku U2 podigimpu.
2003 juun 12naa stadium (stadium) velupala sankusthaapana karyakramam jarigindi. austrialo 2008 european football chhampiyanshipla kaaranamgaa, nirmaanaanni sakalamlo puurti cheyadaaniki apaaramaina ottidi vachindi. weiner linean gaduvunu neraverchindi, mariyu 10 mae 2008naa stadianiki U2 podigimpu praarambhinchabadindi.
stadium nundi aspern varaku U2 podigimpu.
2010 aktobaru 2naa, maroe aaru stationlu praarambhinchabaddaayi, ivi danube meedugaa donastadbruck meedugaa iravai rendava jillaalooni aspernstrass varaku yuu2naaii teesukuvellaayi. aspern seastad kuu yuu2 yokka adanapu, moodu-stationla podigimpu adhikarikamga 5 october 2013naa praarambhinchabadindi.
naalugo vistarana dasha (2010 nundi): vienna yuu-baan yokka marinta podigimpu.
naalugo yuu-baan vistarana dasha kosam pranaalika 2001loe praarambhamaindi mariyu 2003 ravana master plaanlo khachitamaina aalochanalu munduku vachayi. 2007loe, viyannaalo podigimpula kosam pranaalikalu unnaayi, idhi avasaramaina podigimpulanu andinchindihi
2012 packagy.
marchi 2012loe, U1 yokka dakshina saakhanu badulugaa oberlaku vistaristaamani adhikarikamga prakatinchaaru, modata pranaalika chesina rothnucidel kaadu. tram line 67 yokka mundugaa unna marganni vistarinchadam dwara idhi saadhinchabadindi. asalu pranaalikalaku maarpu kaaranamgaa kharchutho kuudina samasyalu ledhaa rothnucidale chuttoo unna praantam yokka asampoorna abhivruddhiga bhaavinchabadindi. eee podigimpu chivariki 2 september 2017naa prajalaku teravabadindi, tadwara vienna metro netvarknu 5 stationla dwara vistarinchindi. rothnewseedello marinta abhivruddhi akkada oka branch lineku haamii isthe, bhavishyat line vibhajana kosam station praantamloo aloudagusse sannahalu jarigaayi.
2014 packagy.
modata pranaalika cheyabadina U2 nundi gudrumstrass varaku dakshina vistarana aardhika kaaranaala valla niravadhikamgaa alasyam cheyabadindi mariyu suuchimchina avasaram ika ledhu. budget nidhulatho, line cross yuu2/yuu5 anie pilavabadevi srushtinchabadataayi. seastad mariyu scottenter nundi vachhe line yuu2 kotta dakshina saakhanu andukuntundi, idhi ess-baan station matzleensdorfer platzku daariteestundi. carlsplatz mariyu universitatstrastras madhya yuu2 yokka migilina marganni kottagaa srushtinchina yuu5 line swaadheenam chesukuntundi, dheeniki prastutaaniki station frankplatz (altes akh) anubandhamgaa untundi. prastutam neuremberg yuu-baan vadda upayogistunnatlugaa, eee line puurtigaa svayamchaalaka operationku kooda daari teeyaali. yuu5 line vienna yokka modati driverless yuu-baan line avutundi. phalitamgaa kuudaliki nirmaanaanni 2018,2024 (yuu5) mariyu 2026 (yuu2) loe praarambhinchaalani nirnayinchaaru.
aidava vistarana dasah yuu2 mariyu yuu5 yokka podigimpu.
matzleensdorfer platz nundi weinerberg varaku yuu2 line vistarinchadaaniki mariyu yuu5 nuu frankplatz nundi elterlinplatz varaku vistarinchadaaniki pranaalika cheyabadindi. maroe avakaasam emitante, yuu1 yokka rendava dakshina saakhanu nirminchadam, idhi rothnewseedlo mugustundi.
rolling stock.
vienna yuu-baan moodu rakaala rolling stacklanu kaligi undhi mariyu shaashwata maargam parikaraalanu kaligi undhi. yuu1, yuu2, yuu3, mariyu yuu4 rendu rakaala rolling stacklanu kaligi unnaih paatha yuu/yuu1/yuu2 rakam (1972loe pravesapettabadindi) mariyu kotta vii rakam (2002loe pravesapettabadindi). yuu6laoouu oka taragati railu undhi, tii/tii1 rakam (1993loe pravesapettabadindi), paatha ii6/sii6 2008loe padavee viramana cheyabadindi mariyu ippudu ekkuvagaa netherlandsloni utrecht mariyu polandloni krakovlo panichestondi, vienna yokka tramway museum ("remise") loe oke setnu bhadraparichaaru.
yuu/yuu11/yuu2 taragati.
simmering-graz-paakar (esgp) abhivruddhi chesina yuu rakam yokka modati kaarlu 1972loe pampinhee cheyabaddaayi. athi chinna unit rendu-axil motaru kaarlu, podavu mariyu vedalpu, saasvatamgaa jatacheyabadina janta railu kaaru. oka railu moodu double kaarlatho roopondinchabadindi. 2008 natiki, rendu double-vyaaganlatoe kuudina swalpa-prayaana raillu down timelalo ledhaa yuu2 linelo upayoginchabaddaayi. saanketikamgaa, kaarlu munich mariyu neuremberg sabwe raillatho chaalaa pooli untaayi. ayithe, avaardu geluchukunna kaaru roopakalpanalo gananeeyamaina thedaalu unnaayi. 1982 natiki, mottam 135 double rail kaarlu pampinhee cheyabaddaayi, conny ippudu avi viraminchabaddaayi.
1987 nundi ess. zii. pii. rendava taram, rakam yuu1 (taruvaata yuu11 gaa soochinchabadindi) thoo sarafara cheyabadindi, idhi daani puurveekula maadirigaa kanipistundi. saanketika parikaraalu marinta abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi mariyu indulo water-cooled three-faze motorlu, energy rikavareetho kuudina breaklu mariyu aadhuneekarinchina emergency breaking mariyu bhadrata parikaraalu unnaayi. 2000 nundi 2010 samvatsaraalalo yuu rakam yokka taruvaati rakam shreniki chendina raillu punarnirminchabaddaayi mariyu kotta moodu-dasala motarlatho amarchabaddayi, ivi maroe 20 samvatsaraala paatu vaati jeevitaanni podiginchaali. marchabadina raillanu type yuu2 anie pilustaaru. eee vahanalu yuu2 mariyu yuu3 linelalo panicheestaayi.
kaaru lopali bhaagamlo madhya vibhaagamlo enimidi jatala seatlu, driver laeni chivarlalo tommidi seatlu mariyu kaaru yokka vyatiraeka chivarana okadaanikokati edurugaa rendu jatala seatlu untaayi. 2006loe, U1 mariyu U2 netrutvamloni pradarsanalu asalu inn-und-avt prakaasavantamaina teltale pradarsanalanu bharti chesaayi. adanamgaa, talupulu moosivese charyanu suuchimchadaaniki raillalo kramamga plaastik seatlu, veediyo nigha mariyu heccharika laitlu amarchabadataayi. vahanalu varusaga skaan cheyabadataayi kabatti type yuu vadda, atuvanti marpidulu cheyabadavu. oka vyaktigata railkar loe 49 seatlu mariyu 91 nilabade pradaesaalu untaayi. moodu double rail kaarlatho kuudina railulo, idhi 295 seatlu mariyu 546 nilabadi unde pradaesaalu. garishta vegam. vendi baanaala" trimmings roopakalpana railway designer johann benda nundi vachindi.
vii-kaarlu kotta taram.
1990la chivaralo, simens, elin mariyu attrange companyla consortium type vii ledhaa "vii-kaar" anae kotta railunu abhivruddhi chesindi. idhi rendu motaru rahita niyantrana kaarlu mariyu naalugu motaru aadhaarita madhyantara kaarlatho kuudina nirantara, saasvatamgaa jatacheyabadina aaru-kaarla railu. idhi ux rakam kutumbaaniki chendina moodu double vyaganla podavuku anugunamgaa untundi. 2000 december nundi yuu3 linelo oka namuunaa ekkuvagaa upayoginchabadina taruvaata, juun 2002loe 25 setlu konugolu cheyabaddaayi mariyu december 2007loe mallee eee rakamaina 15 raillu konugolu cheyabaddaayi. veetilo modati setlu fibravari 2005 nundi pampinhee cheyabaddaayi, ivi aneka jaapyaala tarvaata 2006 augustu madhyalo vaati nirvahana licensenu pondaayi. 2009 septembaru chivarilo maroe 20 vahanalanu arder chesaaru.
namuunaaku viruddhamgaa, lopali bhaagamlo utpatti kaarlu kotta pramaanaaniki anugunamgaa marai mariyu modata vyavasthaapinchina fabric seetlaku badulugaa telupu prakka godalaku badulugaa buudida rangu mariyu erupu plaastik seetlanu pondaayi. kotta rakam vii linelalo buudida-erupu handrills, merugaina antargata pradarsanalu mariyu talupu moosivese charyanu suuchimchadaaniki heccharika laitlaku badulugaa pasupu rangu kooda untundi. oka kaarulo madhya vibhaagamlo enimidi jatala seatlu mariyu kaaru parivartana samayamlo okkokkati aaru seatlu untaayi. railla praarambhamlo mariyu chivaralo naalugu madata seetlatho bahulardhasadhaka compartmentlu untaayi mariyu platfam gyapnu muusivaeyadaaniki prati stationlo svayamchaalakamgaa ramplanu vistaristaayi. avi air conditioning kaligi unna modati vienna sabwe kaarlu mariyu veediyo nigha thoo factory-amarchabadi untaayi. station chinnaga undataaniki mariyu prayaaneekula addankini nivaarinchadaaniki, talupulaku kaanti addamkulaku badulugaa anty-trapga sunnitamaina sensor anchulu matrame untaayi. anduvalla, vyaktigatamgaa terichina talupu central closing operationlo bhaagamgaa matrame mallee moosiveyabadutundi. driver seatu nundi anni pravesha dwaaraalanu kooda kendramgaa teravavacchu.
raillalo paikappu praantaallooni fair detectorlu, ushnograta sensorlu mariyu under carriagepy dry extingishing paipulu vanti vistrutamaina bhadrata saanketika parignaanaanni amarcharu. poga ledhaa ushnogratanu minchinavi ventane driverku sankramistaayi. type vii kaarlalo 260 seatlu mariyu 618 nilabade pradaesaalu unnaayi. vaari garishta vegam. bahya roopakalpana anedi porshe roopakalpana yokka baadhyata.
eee rakamaina idhe rakamaina roopaantaram oslo, norwaylo kooda oes mx3000 rakamgaa sevalo undhi.
ex-kaarlu.
2017 septembarulo 34 6-kaarla rakam ex raillanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki seamens oppandam kudurchukundi. eee arderlo adanamgaa padakondu raillaku empika undhi. vahanalu puurtigaa automated operation mariyu driver operation rendintikee saripothayi. avi bhavishyat line yuu5laoouu driverless configurationlo upayoginchabadataayi mariyu driverlatho yuu1 nundi yuu4 varaku linelalo upayoginchabadataayi. 2020 vasantakaalamlo prii-syries vaahanamto delivery praarambhamaindi, eee kramamlo chivari raillu 2030 chivarilo delivery cheyadaaniki schedule cheyabaddaayi. modati rail sett 2023 juun 16naa sevaloki pravesinchindi.
line U6.
line yuu6 modata line yuu4 vanti vegavantamaina ravana sambhaashana kosam roopondinchabadindi. ayithe asalu vienna stadtban stationlu mariyu nirmaanaala chaaritraka samrakshana, nirmaana kharchulu mariyu ippatike unna sevala antaraayam parigananaloki teesukuni, line yuu6 nuu daani asalu kaaryakalaapaalato paatu unchaalani nirnayinchukundi. ovar head linelu, loe floor lrvlu mariyu optical signals (elgibi) thoo unna itara yuu-baan lainlatho polchinappudu eee roeju line yuu6 pratyekamainadi.
tii-class.
1993 nundi bombardier wean tii rakam yokka vistruta, double-articulated loe-floor vahanalanu abhivruddhi chestondi, ivi adevidhamgaa lokalban wean-badenlo type 400 gaa moharinchabaddaayi mariyu vijayavantamaina vaahana kutumbam vasyata swiftku aadhaaramgaa panicheestaayi. oka setlo moodu saasvatamgaa jatacheyabadina kaarlu untaayi, naalugu setla railu. 2008 natiki, moodu setla nundi short-cutt raillu kooda off-peak gantalalo nadichayi. tii-kaarlu praarambhamlo paatha ii6/sii6 kaarlatho kalipi nadichevi, tadwara prati railu takkuva antastula kaaru, nedu puurtigaa tii-mariyu tii1 kaarlatho tayaaru chesina raillu matrame. seatlu 232, nilabade gadih 544.
veediyo-paryaveekshanha, air conditioning, electronic interior mariyu exterior displaylu mariyu kotta design kaligi unna type tii yokka marinta abhivruddhi mae 2008 nundi type tii 1 gaa upayoginchabadindi mariyu paatha ii6/sii6 hye-floor suutlanu bharti chesindi. 2008 december 24 nundi U6loe tii mariyu tii1 rakalu gala vahanalu matrame unnaayi.
tii mariyu tii1 kaarlanu okadaanitoe okati kalapavacchu, tadwara tii mariyu tii1 kaarla nundi raillu mishramamgaa nadustaayi.
2009 chivarilo, tii-kaarlalo electronic indor mariyu avtdor displaylu amarchadam praarambhinchaayi mariyu prayaanikulu, sibbandi mariyu vidhvamsaka charyalaku vyatiraekamgaa bhadratanu meruguparachadaaniki, lopali bhagala veediyo nigha mariyu tii1 nuu drushyaparamgaa samalekhanam cheyadam dwara, tii-vaaganlalo paatha vastra seetlanu kramamga pasupu handlesto kotta, erupu plaastik seetlatho bharti chestunnaru, veetini tii1 kaarulo mariyu type vii metro kaarulo kooda chudavachu. TX rakam kutumbaaniki chendina vahanalu kooda talupu moosivese charyanu suuchimchadaaniki varusa heccharika deepaalanu andukuntaayi.
tadwara vaatini tram network dwara weiner linean yokka pradhana varkshaapku badilee cheyavachu, tii mariyu tii1 kaarlu tram operation kosam amarchabadi untaayi.
puurvapu raillu.
telikapati railu operation nundi, wide, six-axil articulated vyaganlu rakam ii6 (rail kaar) mariyu sii6 (side kaar) rakam manheimnu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, veetini 1979loe lohner mariyu duywag licenselo rotax nirminchaaru. mottam railu 192 seatlu mariyu 432 nilabade sthalaalanu andinchindi. 2008 chivari varaku, raillu ippatikee tii-kaarlatho kalipi panicheestunnaayi.ii. mae 2008loe, eee6 + sea6 + tii + sea6 + eee6 rakam pampinhee praarambhamaindi, idhi eee6/sea6 rakanni puurtigaa bharti chestundi. december 23,2008naa eee6/sea6 kaarlu chivarisariga yuu6loe nadichayi. chaalaa vahanalu utrecht ledhaa krakoku vikrayinchabaddaayi. oka railu kaaru mariyu oka pakka kaarutho kuudina railu eee sangrahaalayamlo pondabadindi. utrechtloni ii6 mariyu sii6lanuu 2014loe krakoku vikrayinchaaru.
kala.
aneka pattana ravana vyavasthalatho samanamga, vienna yuu-baan stationlalo kalaakrutulanu kaligi undhi. veetilo ivi unnaih