
single unix specification

single unix specification (sus) anedi computer operating sistamlaku oka pramaanam, dheeniki anugunamgaa "unix" trademarknu upayoginchadaaniki arhata saadhinchaali. eee pramaanam sii longuage, command-line shell mariyu user commands kosam prograaming interfacelanu nirdesistundi. bays specifications" anie piluvabade sus yokka pradhana specificationlanu austin group abhivruddhi chesi nirvahistundi, idhi ii. ii. eee. eee, ii. ess. oo/ii. ii. sii. jetisi 1/essi 22/doubleugy 15 mariyu open group yokka ummadi working group. dhruvikarana kosam oka operating systemnu open groupku samarpinchi, conformans pareekshallo uttiirnulaitee, adhi unix 98 ledhaa unix 03 vanti unix pramaanaaniki anugunamgaa unnatlu pariganinchabadutundi.
oke unix vivaranaku anugunamgaa chaalaa takkuva bsd mariyu linux aadhaarita operating sistamlu samarpinchabadataayi, ayithe system developerlu saadhaaranamgaa oke unix vivaranaku pradhaanamaina posics pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa undaalani lakshyamgaa pettukuntaaru.
taja sus rendu bhaagaalanu kaligi untundih "bays specifications" saanketikamgaa posics kuu samanamga untaayi, mariyu x/open saapaala specification.
sus looni konni bhagalu aichhikam.
charitra.
1980luh prerana.
unix operating system yokka vaividhyaala kosam roopondinchina software kosam operating system interfacelanu praamaaneekarinchadaaniki 1980la prayatnaala nundi sus udbhavinchindi. praamaaneekarana avasaram talettindi endukante computerlanu upayoginche samsthalu prograamlanu tirigi amalu cheyakunda vividha tayaareedaarula computer vyavasthalalo upayoginchagala prograamlanu abhivruddhi cheyalanukunnayi. unix anedi tayaareedaaru-tatasthamgaa unnanduna praamaanika vyavastha antarmukhaaniki aadhaaramgaa enchukobadindi.
1984loe,/usr/group anie piluvabade unix user group vaari 1984/usr/group standardlo prograaming interfacela kosam vaari praamaaneekarana prayatnam yokka phalitaalanu prachurinchindi, idhi posix.1-1988 standardga maaradaaniki aadharam ayyindi.
1985loe, unix system vii prograaming interfacela yokka vivarana ayina system vii interfaces definition (esvidi) nuu eah. tii. & tii prachurinchindi.
1988: posics.
1988loe, praamaaneekarana prayatnaala phalitamgaa ii. ii. ii. ii. 1003 (ii. ess. oo/ii. ii. sii 9945gaa kooda namodu cheyabadindi) ledhaa <ii. dii. 1> erpadindi, idhi portable operating system interfacenu suuchistumdi.
1980luu mariyu 1990luh x/open portability guide.
1984loe sthaapinchabadina companyla consortium ayina x/open company prachurinchina x/open portability guide (xpg) susku puurvagaami. maargadarsakaalu taruvaati samvatsaraallo prachurinchabaddaayi. 
xpg4 bays krindi patraalanu kaligi undih
1990luh speck 1170.
1990la praarambhamlo, common api specification ledhaa speck 1170 anie piluvabade oka pratyeka prayatnaanni aneka pradhana vikretalu praarambhinchaaru, vaaru unix yuddhaala nepathyamlo coses kuutamini erpaatu chesaaru. 1993loe, speck 1170nuu fastrack kosam coses dwara x/openku ketaayinchaaru. october 1993loe, unix trademarknu navala nundi x/openku pranalikaabaddhamgaa badilee chestunnatlu prakatinchaaru; idhi 1994 rendava traimaasikamlo khararu cheyabadindi. speck 1170 chivariki single unix specificationga maarindi.
1994: single unix specification.
1994loe, ex/open company single unix specification nuu vidudala chesindi. x/open common applications environment (CAE) loe bhaagamaina patraalatoe sus roopondinchabadindih
idhi x/open portability guide (xpg), issue 4, version 2 yokka repack cheyadam.
x/open saapaalu, sanchika 4, samskarana 2 eee suspensionlo bhagama anae daanipai muulaalu bhinnamgaa unnaayi; daani copyrite thedhee 1996 gaa ivvabadindi. x/open saapaalu, sanchika 4 1995loe prachurinchabadindi.
october 1994loe, x/open vaaru speck 1170nii 'single-unix' specificationga suuchimchabootunnaarani suuchimchimdi.
unix 95 brandlo eee susku pradhana sthaanam undhi.
eee samskaranalo 1168 prograaming interfacelu unnaayi.
sus yokka eee samskarana eee krindi muulaala nundi teesukobadindihi
1997: single unix specification, version 2.
1996loe, ex/open open software foundation (osf) thoo vileenam ayi open groupnu erpaatu chesindi.
1997loe, open group single unix specification, version 2nii vidudala chesindi.
eee vivaranalo ivi unnaih
mariyu idhi unix 98 brandku kendramgaa undhi.
eee samskaranalo 1434 prograaming interfacelu unnaayi.
2001: single unix specification, version 3, posix.1-2001.
1998loe praarambhamaina iiee, iso jetisi 1 essi22 mariyu austin group anie piluvabade open group samyukta working group, single unix specification yokka core, version 3 mariyu posix.1-2001 gaa piluvabade samyukta pramaanaanni abhivruddhi cheyadam praarambhinchindi. idhi janavari 30,2002naa vidudalaindi.
eee suus loe ivi unnaih
mariyu idhi unix 03 brand yokka pradhana bhaagamlo undhi.
praathamika lakshanaalu saanketikamgaa posix.1-2001 thoo samanamga untaayi, idhi iEEE STD 1003.1-2001.
eee samskaranalo 1742 prograaming interfacelu unnaayi.
samskarana kosam oka adheekruta guide andubaatulo undhi.
2004 sanchika.
2004loe, rendu saanketika sarididdulanu kaluputuu, posix.1-2001 pramaanam yokka kotta edition vidudala cheyabadindi. dheenini iee std <id1>, 2004 edition anie pilustaaru. kondaru dheenini anadhikarikamga posix.1-2004 anie pilustaaru, conny idhi adhikaarika gurtimpu kaadu.
2008: single unix specification, version 4, posix.1-2008.
december 2008loe, austin samuuham sus mariyu posics yokka kotta pradhana savarananu prachurinchindi. idhi single unix specification, version 4 (susvi4).
eee suus kaligi untundih
praathamika lakshanaalu saanketikamgaa posix.1-2008 thoo samanamga untaayi, idhi iEEE STD 1003.1-2008.
eee samskaranalo 1833 interfacelu unnaayi, veetilo 1191 system interfacelu vibhaagamlo unnaayi.
2013 sanchika.
saanketika sarididdadam 1 ekkuvagaa antarjaateeyeekarananu lakshyamgaa chesukundi, alaage paatra-aadhaarita praapyata namuunaanu kooda pravesapettindi. unix vii7" anae trademark (vii7 unix thoo gandaragolam chendakudadu, 1979 nundi parisoedhana unix yokka version) sus version 4 kuu anugunamgaa gurtinchadaaniki srushtinchabadindi.
2016 edition.
technical karejendam 2 september 2016loe prachurinchabadindi, idhi "ieeeee std <id1>, 2016 edition" mariyu "single unix specification, version 4,2016 edition" loki daariteesindi.
2018 sanchika, posix.1-2017.
2018 janavarilo, "administrative rollup" edition vidudala cheyabadindi. idhi single unix specification version 4 tisi1 mariyu tisi2 lanu kaligi undhi mariyu saanketikamgaa 2016 editiontho samanamga untundi.
praathamika lakshanaalu saanketikamgaa posix.1-2017 thoo samanamga untaayi, idhi iEEE STD 1003.1-2017.
vivarana.
susvi3 mottam 3700 paejeelu, ivi naalugu pradhana bhagaluga vibhajinchabaddaayih
praamaanika user command line mariyu scripting interfaces anedi posics shell, idhi corn shell yokka prarambha version aadhaaramgaa borne shell yokka podigimpu. itara viniyogadaaru-sthaayi karyakramalu, sevalu mariyu viniyogaalalo eah. doubleu. keey, eko, edd, vi mariyu vandalaadi itara amsaalu unnaayi. avasaramaina programme-sthaayi sevalalo praathamika ii/oo (file, terminal mariyu network) sevalu unnaayi. pramaanamtho paatu oka test suut untundi. dheenini pcts ledhaa posics certification test suut anie pilustaaru.
adanamgaa, suslo saapaalu (sapaalu) vivarana untundi, idhi 372 vidhulu mariyu 3 sheershika faillanu perkontundi. mottam meeda, sasvi3 1742 interfacelanu perkontundi.
oka vyavastha vivaranaku anugunamgaa yea vidhamgaanuu aaa & tii unix nundi pondina soars kodnu cherchaalsina avasaram ledani gamaninchandi. udaaharanaku, ibm oes/390, ippudu jedd/oes, ummadi code laenappatikee unixga arhata pondindi.
compliant systems kosam maarkulu.
conforming systems kosam aidu adhikaarika maarkulu unnaih
sammati.
prastutam namodu cheyabadina unix vyavasthalu.
ikes.
yea. ii. ex. version 7,7.1 tl5 (ledhaa taruvaata) ledhaa 7.2 tl2 (ledhaa taruvaata) vadda unix 03 compliantga namodu cheyabaddaayi. 7. 2 tl5 (ledhaa taruvaata) vadda unna aix version 7, unix vii7 compliantga namodu cheyabaddaayi. paatha versionlu gatamlo unix 95 mariyu unix 98 maarkulaku dhruvikarinchabaddayi.
hetch. pii-yuu. ess.
HP-ux 11i v3 vidudala b.11.31 unix 03 compliantga namodu cheyabadindi. munupati vidudalalu unix 95 gaa namodu cheyabaddaayi.
hechpi-ukes 11ii lakshanaalu kooda unix 98 specificationku pakshika anugunyatanu andistaayi.
macas.
aapil makolu (gatamlo maak oes ex ledhaa oes ex anie pilicheevaaru) unix 03 compliantga namodu cheyabaddaayi. namodu cheyabadina modati version maak oes x 10.5 chiruta, idhi october 26,2007naa (x86 vyavasthalalo) dhruvikarinchabadindi. makolu yokka anni kotta versionlu, makolu 13 ventura varaku, namodu cheyabaddaayi, makolu 11,12 mariyu 13 x 86-64 mariyu arm64 vyavasthalalo namodu cheyabaddaayi.
genos.
uniquare 7.1.3 mariyu taruvaatadi unique 95 compliantga namodu cheyabadindi.
open sarvar 5 mariyu 6 unix 93 compliantga namodu cheyabaddaayi.
z/os.
ibm z/os 1.2 mariyu anthakante ekkuva unix 95 compliantga namodu cheyabadindi.
Z/os 1.9, september 28,2007naa vidudalaindi, mariyu tadupari vidudalalu unix 03thoo "merugaina samalekhanam" chestaayi.
gatamlo namodu cheyabadina unix vyavasthalu.
euleros.
x 86-64 nirmaanam kosam euleros 2 unix 03 compliantga namodu cheyabadindi. unix 03 conformans statement praamaanika sii compiler gnu compiler sekarana () nundi vachindani, mariyu system redd hyaat entreprise linux kutumbaaniki chendina linux pampinhee anie choopistundi. unix 03 dhruvikarana patram 2022 septembarulo gaduvu mugisindi mariyu punaruddharinchabadaledu.
ftx.
dii. enn. sii. pii. syries nadustunna ftx vidudala 3 unix 93 compliantga namodu cheyabadindi.
inspur keey-ukes.
x 86-64 nirmaanaaniki inspur k-ux 2 mariyu 3 unix 3 compliantga dhruvikarinchabaddayi. inspur k-ux 2 mariyu 3 kosam unix 03 conformans statement praamaanika sii compiler gnu compiler collection () nundi anie mariyu system redd hyaat kutumbaaniki chendina linux distribution anie choopistundi.
irics.
sgi irics 6.5 unix 95 compliantga namodu cheyabadindi.
os/390.
ibm oes/390 vii2aarr4 vidudalatoe praarambhinchi unix 95 compliantga namodu cheyabadindi.
unix meeda aadhaarapadandi.
chivari aadhaarapadina unix samskaranalu unix 95 compliant (xpg4 haard branding) gaa namodu cheyabaddaayi.
solaris.
solaris 11.4 gatamlo 2018loe unix vii7 compliantga namodu cheyabadindi. solaris 11 mariyu solaris 10luu 32-bitt mariyu 64-bitt x86 (x 86-64) mariyu spark vyavasthalapai unix 03 compliantga namodu cheyabaddaayi. solaris 8 mariyu 9 32-bitt x86 mariyu spark vyavasthalapai unix 98 compliantga namodu cheyabaddaayi; 64-bitt x86 vyavasthalaku maddatu ledhu. x86 mariyu spark rendintipai solaris 2.4 mariyu 2.6, varusaga unix 93 mariyu unix 95 maarkulaku dhruvikarinchabaddayi.
solaris 2.5.1 1996loe prepower pisi platfamlo unix 95 compliantga kooda namodu cheyabadindi, ayithe konni dozenlaku paiga kaapeelu ammudupoye mundhe utpattini upasamharinchukunnaaru.
true64 unix.
true64 unix v5.1a mariyu taruvaata unix 98 compliantga namodu cheyabaddaayi.
inko.
gatamlo unix 95 ledhaa unix 93 compliantga namodu cheyabadina itara operating systems
namodu kaani unix lanty vyavasthalu.
linux, freebsd mariyu minix vanti unix lanty operating systemla developerlu mariyu vikretalu saadhaaranamgaa vaari pampineelanu dhruvikarincharu mariyu defaultga puurti posics yutiliteelanu install cheyaru.
linux kosam, poxes command saadhaaranamgaa install cheyabadadu; inca, linux kosam andubaatulo unna poxes command packagelalo tarachugaa posics dwara avasaramaina poxes file formatt maddatu undadu. konnisaarlu, adanapu pyaakaejeelanu install cheyadam dwara sus sammati meruguparachavacchu, conny chaalaa takkuva linux vyavasthalanu puurtigaa anukuulamainavigaa configure cheyavachu. linux aadhaarita vyavasthala antargata nirmaanaalanu praamaaneekarinchae prayatnamgaa linux praamaanika sthaavaram 2001loe erpadindi. idhi posics specifications, single unix specification mariyu itara open standards aadhaaramgaa untundi mariyu vaatini aneka praantaalalo kooda vistaristundi; conny lsb mariyu posics standards madhya konni vairudhyaalu unnaayi. konni linux pampinheelu vaastavaaniki lsb compliantga dhruvikarana dwara velataayi.
makola open soars upasamiti ayina darwin, unix 03kii anugunamgaa amarchagala pravartananu kaligi undhi.
freebsd gatamlo "sii99 mariyu posics conformans project" nuu kaligi undhi, idhi oke unix specification yokka upasamitiki anugunamgaa undataaniki mariyu thedaalu unna documentationlanu kaligi undataaniki uddesinchabadindi. freebsd poxes command poxes file formatku maddatu ivvadu mariyu tadwara posix.1-2001 viphalamavutundi. freebsd myaan paejeelu konnisaarlu posics nundi vichalnalanu suuchistaayi mariyu anduvalla vaati pramaana vibhagalalo sus.
openbiesdi myaan paejeelu konnisaarlu posics nundi vairudhyaalanu suuchistaayi, tadwara vaati praamaanika vibhagalalo sus.
minix poxes command poxes file formatku maddatu ivvadu mariyu tadwara posix.1-2001 viphalamavutundi.