atavee nirvahana

atavee nirvahana anedi mottam paripalana, chattaparamaina, aardhika mariyu saamaajika amsaalatoe paatu sylviculture, rakshana mariyu atavee niyantrana vanti shaastreeya mariyu saanketika amsaalaku sambandhinchina atavee saakha. kalapa, soundaryam, vinodam, pattana viluvalu, neeru, vanyapraanulu, lothattu mariyu sameepa theera matsya sampada, kalapa utpattulu, mokkala janyu vanarulu mariyu itara atavee vanarula viluvala nirvahana indulo unnaayi. nirvahana lakshyalu parirakshana, viniyogam ledhaa rendinti misramam kaavacchu. kalapa velikiteeta, vividha jaatula naatadam mariyu punahstaapana, adavula gundaa rahadaarulu mariyu maargaalanu nirminchadam mariyu nirvahinchadam mariyu mantalanu nivaarinchadam vanti paddhatulu unnaayi.
nirvachanam.
atavee anedi vividha utpattulu mariyu sevalanu andinchagala sahaja vyavastha. adavulu neetini sarafara chestaayi, vaataavarana maarpulanu taggistaayi, sthiramaina aahara utpattiki avasaramaina aneka paraagasamparkaalato sahaa vanyapraanulaku aavasalanu andistaayi, kalapa mariyu indhana kalapanu andistaayi, aaharam mariyu aushadhaalato sahaa kalapayetara atavee utpattulaku muulamgaa panicheestaayi mariyu graameena jeevanopaadhiki dohadam chestaayi.
eee vyavastha yokka paniteeru sahaja paryaavaranam dwara prabhaavitamavutundih vaataavaranam, sthalaakruthi, matti modalainavi., mariyu maanava karyakalapala dwara kooda. adavulalo maanavula charyalu atavee nirvahananu yerparustaayi. abhivruddhi chendina samajalalo, kavalsinaviga pariganinchabade lakshyalanu saadhinchadaaniki eee nirvahananu vistrutamgaa mariyu pranaalika cheyabadutundi.
konni adavulu kattelu, kaagitam kosam peechu, kalapa vanti saampradaaya atavee utpattulanu pondagaligaayi, itara utpattulu mariyu sevala gurinchi peddagaa aalochinchaledu. ayinappatikee, paryaavarana avagahana purogati phalitamgaa, bahula upayogam kosam adavula nirvahana marinta saadhaaranam avtondi.
praja input mariyu avagahana.
atavee nirvahanato sahaa sahaja vanarula vidhanam gurinchi prajalalo avagahana perigindi. atavee nirvahanaku sambandhinchina prajala aandolana aardhika abhivruddhi kosam kalapa velikiteeta nundi, vanyapraanulaku aavasala erpaatu, jeevavaividhyaanni parirakshinchadam, pareevaahaka nirvahana mariyu vinodam kosam avakaasaalatoe sahaa adavulu andinche paryaavarana vyavastha sevala pravahanni nirvahinchadaaniki maaravacchu. paryaavarana avagahana peragadam valla atavee nirvahana nipunulapai prajala apanamakam peragadaaniki dohadam cheyavachu. conny prakruti parirakshana mariyu paryaavarana sevala kosam adavula kosam nipunulu emi chestaarane daani gurinchi marinta avagahanaku kooda idhi daariteestundi. paryaavarana mariyu aardhika sthiramaina kaaranaala kosam adavulanu jagrattagaa chusukovadam yokka praamukhyata tv show acks menlo choopabadindi.
atavee jabita mariyu nirvahana pranaalikanu meruguparachadaaniki remot sensing, jis mariyu photogrammetry modeling vanti aneka sadhanalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. 1953 nundi, sthiramaina atavee nirvahana kaaranamgaa united stateslo nilabadi unna chetla parimaanam 90 saatam perigindi.
vanyapraanula pariseelana.
pakshulu, ksheeradaalu, ubhayacharaalu mariyu itara vanyapraanula samruddhi mariyu vaividhyam vyuuhaalu mariyu atavee nirvahana rakaala dwara prabhaavitamavutaayi. adavulu mukhyamainavi endukante avi eee jaatulaku aaharam, sthalam mariyu neetini andistaayi. atavee vanarula parirakshana mariyu viniyogamlo sahayapadatam valla atavee nirvahana kooda mukhyamainadi. 
sumaru 50 million hectorla (ledhaa 24 saatam) european atavee bhoomi jeevavaividhyam mariyu prakruti drushya rakshana kosam rakshinchabadindi. matti, neeru mariyu itara paryaavarana vyavastha sevalaku ketaayinchina adavulu sumaru 72 million hectorlu (european atavee praantamloo 32 saatam) vistarinchi unnaayi. prapanchamlooni 90 saataaniki paiga adavulu sendreeyamgaa punarutpatti chendutaayi, mariyu sagaaniki paiga atavee nirvahana pranaalikalu ledhaa samaanamainavi kaligi unnaayi.
nirvahana teevrata.
atavee nirvahana teevrata anedi prakruti paristhiti nundi sylvicultural jokyaalato atyanta teevramaina paalana varaku maarutuu untundi. atavee nirvahana saadhaaranamgaa aardhika pramaanaalu (perigina kalapa digubadi, kalapayetara atavee utpattulu, paryaavarana vyavastha sevalu) ledhaa paryaavarana pramaanaalu (jaatula punaruddharana, arudaina jaatulanu pempondinchadam, carbon sequestration) saadhinchadaaniki teevratalo penchabadutundi.
airopaloni chaalaa adavulaku nirvahana pranaalikalu unnaayi; marovaipu, aafrikaalo 25 saatam kante takkuva adavulaku mariyu dakshina americalo 20 saatam kante takkuva adavulaku nirvahana pranaalikalu unnaayi. nirvahana pranaalikala kinda atavee praantam anni praantaalalo perugutondi-prapanchavyaaptamgaa, idhi 2000 nundi 233 million hectorlu perigi, 2020 natiki 2 billion hectarlaku cherukundi.
atavee dhruvikarana anedi sthiramaina atavee nirvahananu prothsahinchadaaniki mariyu sthiramaina nirvahana adavula nundi atavee aadhaarita vastuvulu pondabadatayani bharosa ivvadaaniki prapanchavyaaptamgaa gurtinchabadina vyavastha. idhi swachchanda prakriya, dheenilo oka nishpakshapaata moodava party samstha prabhutva ledhaa vaanijya dhruvikarana samstha erpaatu chesina pramaanaala samitiki vyatiraekamgaa atavee nirvahana mariyu utpatti yokka naanhyatanu anchanaa vestundi.

