
saanu memorandam

cerbian academy off sciences und arts yokka memorandam, dheenini kevalam saanu memorandam () anie pilustaaru, idhi 1985 nundi 1986 varaku cerbian academy off sciences und arts (saanu) yokka 16 mandhi sabhyula kamitee roopondinchina musaida patram.
eee memo ventane eugoslavialo prajala drushtini aakarshinchindi, endukante idhi dhesha paristhitipai vivaadaaspada abhipraayaalaku swaram ichindi mariyu rashtra praathamika punarvyavastheekarana kosam vaadinchindi. pradhana itivruttam emitante, yugoslavia yokka rajyanga nirmaanam serbsku vyatiraekamgaa vivaksha choopindi, vikendrikarana yugoslavia vichchinnaaniki daariteestoondi. serbia abhivruddhi yugoslevialoni itara praantaalaku anukuulamgaa ksheeninchindani ledhaa serbia kharchutho itara marinta abhivruddhi chendina praantaalu abhivruddhi chendaayani idhi perkondi. jaateeyavaadaanni prerepinchinanduku 1986loe yugoslavia prabhutvam mariyu sr serbia prabhutvam eee memorandamnu adhikarikamga khandinchayi. kontamandi daani prachurananu yugoslavia vidipovadamlo keelaka kshanamgaa mariyu yugoslave yuddhaalaku dohadapadutundani bhaavistaaru.
sameeksha.
1980laloe, yugoslavialo oka pradhana samasya 1970laloe vacchina bhaarii runaala samasya mariyu daani phalitamgaa vacchina kaatinyam vidhanalu. eugoslavialo praarambhamlo 6 billion dollarla viluvaina runaalu undevi, conny idhi vaastavaaniki 21 billion dollarla viluvaku samaanamaina mottamgaa maarindi.ess. dollarlu, oka digbhraantikaramaina runa bhaaram. adhika runa bhaaram 1980laloe imf vidhinchina punaraavruta kaathinya kaaryakramaalaku daariteesindi, idhi communist adhikarulu entha avineetini bahirgatam cheyadaaniki daariteesindi antey adhi 1980la madhya natiki communist vyavasthapai vishwaasa sankshobhaaniki kaaranamaindi. eugoslavialo avineeti kramabaddhamgaa undani, communistu unnatavargaalu tama vilaasavantamaina jeevanasailiki maddatugaa praja khajaanaalanu dochukuntunnayani velladi cheyadam, mukhyamgaa kaatinyam samayamlo chaalaa agrahanni rekettinchindi. 1970laloe communistu unnatavargaalu runaalanu penchi 1980laloe vidhinchina kaathinya vidhaanaalaku daariteesinavi, vaatini janaadarana pondadame kakunda, unnatavargaala saamarthyam gurinchi teevramaina sandehaalanu kooda srushtinchaayi. croatia mariyu slovenia serbia kante dhanavanthulu anae vaastavam aardhika sankshobhaanni marinta kashtataram chesindi, mariyu kathinamaina samayaallo serbiaku maddatugaa vaari sampadanu badilee cheyadaanni vyatirekinchindi.
1981 taruvaata modatisaarigaa kosovo gurinchi charchinchaalani evon stambolic prabhutvaanni korina taruvaata, mae 1985loe, aardhika mariyu raajakeeya sankshobhaaniki gala kaaranaalanu mariyu samasyalanu elaa parishkarinchaalo prastaavistuu oka memorandamnu roopondinchadaaniki saanu padahaaru mandhi pramukha vidyaavaettalatoe kuudina kamiteeni empika chesaaru. dheenini communistu party mariyu rashtra samsthalaku samarpinche mundu academy aamodinchaalani pranaalika cheyabadindi. ayithe, chivari musaida 1986 septembarulo cerbian vaartaapatrika "wessernje novosti" anae prabhutva patrikaku leak cheyabadindi. vaartaapatrika daanipai daadi chesi, daanini praticharyaatmakamainadi mariyu jatiyavadamainadiga abhivarninchindi, conny daanini prachurinchaledu. cerbian rashtram mariyu party adhikarulu dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa adhikaarika pracharam praarambhinchaaru.
memo rendu bhagaluga vibhajinchabadindih "yugoslave aardhika vyavastha mariyu samaajamlo sankshobham" mariyu "serbia mariyu serb desham yokka hodha". modati vibhagam 1974 rajyangam prakatana taruvaata yugoslavia yokka aardhika mariyu raajakeeya vibhajanapai drushti pedutundi. taito oka krotainanduna, athanu sloveniatho kalisi thana sthaanika crotiacu anukuulamgaa mottam aardhika mariyu raajakeeya vyavasthanu anavasaramgaa samatulyam chese vidhamgaa yugoslav samakhyanu roopondinchaadani memo vaadinchindi. eee vidhamgaa, imf vidhinchina kaatinyam vidhaanaala bhaaram daadaapu puurtigaa serbs meeda padindani, adhe samayamlo croatia mariyu sloveniyaalu tama sampadanu tamake ekkuva unchukoovadaaniki anumatinchaayani memo perkondi. rendava vibhagam rachayitalu yugoslavialo serbia yokka heenamaina hodaagaa chusina daanipai drushti pedutundi, adhe samayamlo kosovo provincelo mariyu croatialoo serbs sthithini daani abhiprayanni teliyajese vidhamgaa vivaristundi. kosovo mariyu vojvodina rendintiloonuu praantiiya adhikarulu samakhya prabhutvamtho neerugaa vyavaharinchagalarani, idhi vaarini soshalistu republic off serbia niyantranaku velupala vaastava ganatantraalugaa chesindani memo vaadinchindi. marchi 1981 nundi, kosovolo albanian jaathi majority mariyu daani serb minority madhya kramam tappakunda allarlu jarigaayi, idhi vishwavidyaalaya vyavastha andubaatulo unna udyogaala kante chaalaa ekkuva mandhi graduatelanu utpatti chesinanduna kaatinyam samayamlo kaarmika marketlo pootii kaaranamgaa sambhavinchindi. serb minoritylanu balavantamgaa tarimikottadaaniki kutralo bhaagamgaa itara ganatantraalu, mukhyamgaa croatia, kosovoloni albanian praantiiya prabhutvaaniki maddatu istunnayani memo perkondi. costa mihilovic aardhika vyavasthapai, mihilo markovic sweeya nirvahanapai, mariyu vasilije chrestic croatia serbs hodapai rachanalu chesaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham mugimpulo, taito serbia janabhanu serbia majoritytho, serbia, montenegro, uttara macedonia, bosnia mariyu croatia vanti cerbian bhoobhaagamlo ekkuva bhaganni vibhajinchadam dwara serbianu uddeshapoorvakamgaa balaheenaparichaadani memo perkondi. taito thana bhoobhaganni vibhajinchi, itara yugoslav ganatantraalalo parasparam parasparam laeni kosovo mariyu vojvodina swayampratipatti kaligina praavinsulanu srushtinchadam dwara sr serbianu marinta balaheenaparichindani memo vaadinchindi. serbia kharchutho labham pondaarani chithreekarinchabadina itara ganatantraala chetilo cerbian baadhitula aaropanalu eee memo yokka pradhana itivruttam. memo rachayitalu idhi samayam anie raasaaru "...cerbian prajala eee chaaritraka aparadhabhavanni tolaginchi, rendu yuddhaala madhya vaariki aardhikamgaa pratyeka hodha undani, charitra antataa vaari vimukti paatranu, yugoslavia srushtilo vaari sahakaranni khandinchalemani chesina vaadanalanu adhikarikamga khandinchaaru...serbs vaari charitralo itarulanu ennadoo jayinchaledu ledhaa dopidi cheyaledu. rendu prapancha yuddhaala dwara, vaaru tamanu taamu vimukti chesukunnaru, mariyu vaaru cheyagaliginappudu, tamanu taamu vimukti chesukovadaniki itarulaku sahayam chesaaru.
itarula chetilo baanisalanu vedhinchaarani aaropinchina itivruttam kaneesam kontavaraku 1980la aardhika sankshobhaaniki pratispandanagaa undhi, idhi kaatinyam yokka bhaaram ekkuvagaa itara ganatantraalapai padalani suuchistumdi, ayithe atyanta saktivantamaina paryavasanamga 1945 tarvaata modatisaarigaa oka chaaritraka kathanam prasaram cheyabadindi, idhi serbsnu itarula shaashwata baadhitulugaa unna pratyaekamaina mariyu sahajamaina sadgunavantulaina mariyu gouravapradamaina vyaktulugaa chithreekarinchindi. british charitrakaarudu richard crampton eee memo yokka nijamaina praamukhyata emitante, chaalaa mandhi saadhaarana cerbian prajalu emanukuntunnaro modatisaarigaa bahirangamgaa perkonadam mariyu daani rachayitala medho gowravam kaaranamgaa, idhi serbs aardhika kaathinya vidhaanaala dwara anyayamgaa vaeru cheyabadutunnarane vistruta bhavalapai oka vidhamaina nakilee-shaastreeya chattabaddhatanu andinchindani raasaaru. vistrutamaina aardhika baadha mariyu badhala samayamlo, serbs vaaru tappaka anubhavinchaalsina daanikante ekkuva badhalanu anyayamgaa balavantam chestunnarani memo sandesam prajaadarana pondindi. 1980la aardhika sankshobhaaniki parishkaram serbs kosam yugoslavialo tama prayojanaalanu dookudugaa punarudghaatinchadam, kosovo mariyu vojvodina svayampratipattini raddu cheyadam mariyu croatia mariyu bosnia yokka "prisani" serbsnu serbialoki teesukuraavadam anae memo sandesam, yugoslavialo marekkada chaalaa heccharikaku daariteesindi, ikkada memo cerbian aadhipatyaaniki pilupunicchindi.
austrian panditudu doris goddle serbsnu shaashwata baadhitulugaa memo chithreekarinchadam vaaru yea tappu cheyalerani mariyu yugoslavialo tappu jarigina pratidee itarula pani anie gattiga suuchimchimdani paerkonnaaru. konnisaarlu serbs nijamgaa baadhitulayyaarane ardhamlo memo nijamainappatikee, ottoman saamrajyam kaalam nundi ippati varaku nirantara serb baadhitula memolo samarpinchina charitra chitram chaalaa ekapakshamgaa mariyu vakreekarinchabadindi, konnisaarlu serbs yugoslavialoni itara prajalanu baadhitulanu chesaarani vaastavaanni vismarinchaaru. yugoslavialoni itara prajalanu, mukhyamgaa croatsnu shaashwata durakramanadaruluga mariyu serbsnu nirantara baadhitulugaa chithreekarinchina charitra yokka eee samskarana, 1987loe praarambhamaina slobodon milosevic upayoginchina jaateeyavaadaaniki aajyam poesindi anie goddle muginchaaru.
swaagatam.
eee memonu bahirangamgaa "cheekati jaateeyavaadam tappa maremi ledhu" anie pilichina serbia yokka bhavishyat adhyakshudu slobodon milosevic mariyu bosnialoni serbs yokka bhavishyat nayakudu radovan caradgic, "bolshivism cheddadi, conny jaateeyavaadam marinta ghoramainadi" anie perkonna vaaritho sahaa yugoslavia kamyoonistula leag eee memonu khandinchindi. eee prakatanalu unnappatikee, milosevic, caradgic mariyu itara serb raajakeeya nayakulu chaalaa varaku memonu rahasyamgaa angeekarinchaaru mariyu memo rachayithalatho sannihita raajakeeya sambandhaalanu yerparachukuntaru, serbia soshalistu party upaadhyakshudaina mihailo markovic mariyu 1992loe federal republic off yugoslavia adhyakshudiga niyamitulaina dobrica chasik. 1987 nundi, cerbian communist party party adhipati milosevic, communist paarteelo bhaarii avineeti nundi prajala drushtini maralchamani cerbian jaateeyavaadaaniki viraktitoe vignapti cheyadam praarambhinchaaru, idhi chaalaa baga panichesindi. edemaina, serb jaateeyavaadaaniki milosevic chesina vignapti itara ganatantraalalo anivaryamgaa yugoslavianu serb-aadhipatya desamgaa maarchadaaniki adhikara aatanu prayatnistunnarane bhayalanu rekettinchindi. 1989loe kosovo svayampratipattini antam cheyalane milosevic nirnayam, kosovar albanianla nirasanalanu himsaatmakamgaa anachiveyadaaniki jaathi cerbian pooliisulanu moharinchadam vantivi milosevic yugoslavia antataa serb aadhipatyaanni vidhinchadaaniki mundu eugoslavialoni itara republiclalo vaerpaatuvaada bhaavaalaku daariteesaayi. itara ganatantra deshaalalo, kosovo svayampratipattini antam cheyaalani saanu memo pilupunicchindani, 1989loe adhi chesinappudu, milosevic memoloni itara bhaagaalanu amalu chestadane bhayanni kaliginchindani gurtinchabadindi, ayithe aaa samayamlo adhi athani uddesam kaadaa anedi spashtamgaa teliyadu.
1989 natiki, saanu memolo samarpinchina charitra maadirigaane oka charitra samskarana croatialoo bodhinchabadutondani, ayithe croats shaashwata baadhitulugaa mariyu serbs shaashwata durakramanadaruluga chitreekarinchabaddaarani goddle raasaaru. eee vishayamlo mukhyamgaa prachuryam pondinadi 1990loe oka athi-jaateeyavaada bosnian croat roman catholic poojaari, tandri anto bakovic raasina "dhi drina river amaraveerulu" anae pustakam, idhi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo chetnik mariyu pakshapaata udyamaalanu atyanta croat vyatiraeka mariyu catholic vyatiraekamgaa chithreekarinchindi, mariyu yugoslavia charitra krotlaku vyatiraekamgaa serbs vidhinchina nirantara himsaatmaka gayalalo okatigaa chithreekarinchabadindi. tandri bakovik ippudu catholic vargalalo pilavabade vaatini december 1941loe chetnikulache baadhitulaina bosnian croat sanyaasinula samuuham ayina drina yokka aasiirvadimchabadina amaraveerulugaa upayoginchaaru, idhi rendava prapancha yuddhamlo krotla "amaraveerulaku" aadarsapraayamgaa undhi. drina nadhi amaraveerulu" vanti pustakaala prajaadarana paakshikamgaa saanu memorandam mariyu itara saaruupya serb jaateeyavaada rachanalaku pratispandanagaa undani goddle raasaaru, idhi rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata ventane pakshapaatulu chesina neeraalanu nokki cheppadam dwara, gatamlooni cerbian saamuuhika ghnaapakasaktiloo pradhana paatra pooshinchina ustashe neeraala gnaapakaanni cheripiveyadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. 1989 natiki, chaalaa mandhi serbs mariyu croats iddaroo tama sonta samuuhaanni sahajamgaa swachchamaina mariyu sadgunavantulugaa mariyu marokaru sahajamgaa durmargamga mariyu krooramgaa chithreekarinchina chaaritraka kathanaalalo chikkukunnarani, tamanu taamu shaashwata baadhitulugaa mariyu marokaru shaashwata baadhitulugaa bhaavistunnaarani goddle vaadinchaaru. 1980laloe nirantara baadhitula gurinchi eee kathanaala croats mariyu serbs madhya prajaadarana, idhi 1991-1992 loe yugoslavia yokka himsaatmaka vichchinnatanu suuchimchimdani goddle paerkonnaaru.
charitrakaarudu sima chirkovic prakaram, saanu memorandamnu "memorandam" gaa pariganinchaali, endukante dheenini academy ennadoo aamodinchaledu, mariyu aaa patraanni "memorandam" anie pilavadam anedi oka taarumaaru anie ayana paerkonnaaru.
rachayitalu.
commissionlo 16 mandhi serb medhaavulu unnaru