
henry ess. johnston

henry simpson johnston (decemberu 30,1867-janavari 7,1965) oka american nyaayavaadi mariyu raajakeeyavetta, oklahoma rajyanga samavesaniki pratinidhigaa panicheesaaru, oklahoma senate yokka modati taatkaalika adhyakshudu mariyu oklahoma yokka edava governor. oklahoma charitralo abhisamsanaku gurai, padavi nundi tolaginchabadina rendava governor ayyadu.
governorga, johnston vikalanga pillala aasupatrini erpaatu cheyaalani mariyu paatasaala sahaya nidhulanu pedda ettuna penchaalani vijayavantamgaa pratipaadinchaaru. thana private sekratareeki ekkuva adhikaram undani, taanu teesukovalasina karyanirvahaka nirnayaalu teesukuntunnarani vacchina firyadulato athani samasya praarambhamaindi. 1927loe governornu abhisamsana cheyadaaniki viphalamaina, rajyanga viruddhamaina pratyeka samavesam taruvaata, kotta rashtra chattasabha sabhyula brundam 1929loe governornu abhisamsana chesindi.
johnston 1965loe maraninchaadu mariyu oklahomaaloni perriiloo khananam cheyabaddaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
decemberu 30,1867naa oka logg cabinlo janminchina johnston indianaloni ivansvilleku chendinavaadu. 24 samvatsaraala vayassulo, johnston kolaradoku vellaadu, akkada athanu nyaayasaastram chadivi 1891loe baar pareekshalo uttiirnudayyaadu. kolaradolo konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, johnston oklahoma bhuubhaagamlooni perriki vellaadu, akkada athanu nobel county praantam antataa saktivantamaina mariyu prajaadarana pondina vyakti avtadu.
oklahoma mariyu bhaarata bhuubhaagaalu oke rashtramgaa vileenam avtayani prakatinchina taruvaata, johnston 1906loe oklahoma rajyanga sadassulo kuleena mariyu chuttupakkala kounteelaku praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki ennikayyaaru. samavesam samayamlo, johnston sabha yokka rendava sthaanamlo unna karyalayamlo samavesaniki taatkaalika adhyakshudiga panicheyadaaniki ennikayyaaru. johnston bhavishyat governorlu charless enn. haskell, vilium hetch. murre mariyu robbert ell. villiams. eee vyaktulu yea yuu yokka atyanta pragatiseela raajyaamgaalalo okadaanni vraayadaaniki kalisi panicheestaaru.ess. rashtram, alaage aaa samayamlo prapanchamlone athi podavaina paalaka patram.
november 16,1907naa, united states congress oklahoma raajyaamgaanni aamodinchindi. adhe rojuna, charless enn. rashtra toli governorga haskelnu praarambhinchaaru. rashtra rajyangam aamodinchabadataaniki mundu, johnston 1va oklahoma saasanasabhalo panicheyadaaniki oklahoma senetku ennikayyaaru. oka pramukha vyakti, oklahoma senate yokka modati taatkaalika adhyakshudiga panicheyadaaniki johnston empika cheyabaddaadu, oklahoma senate adhyakshudiga panichestunna oklahoma leftinent governor venuka rashtra senate yokka atyunnata adhikari.
athani atyanta saktivantamaina maddatudaarulalo nishedhavaadulu, protestant charchi sabhyulu mariyu freemasonlu unnaaru. johnston swayamgaa oklahoma yokka maysonic ladgeku grand masterga panicheestaaru. johnston entha prachuryam pondaadu antey, 1926loe avtgoing governor martin ii sthaanamlo oklahoma governor kosam pootii cheyadaaniki democratic primarylo thana paerunu unchaadu. trop. pracharam samayamlo, johnstonku kuu clucks clan maddatu ichindi. saadhaarana ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchina johnston oklahoma edava governorga pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru.
oklahoma governor.
1927 janavari 10naa, vijayavantamaina paripalana yokka anni aasalato oklahoma edava governorga johnston praarambhinchabaddaaru. ventane, oklahoma saasanasabha vikalanga pillala aasupatrini sthaapinchadaaniki johnston yokka ketayimpu pratipaadanalanu aamodinchindi mariyu paatasaala sahaya nidhulanu samvatsaraaniki $1,500,000 kuu penchindi. oka pariseelakudu paerkonnatlugaa, idhi "aaa samayamlo rashtra charitralo atyadhika prabhutva paatasaala subsidy"."
ayithe, samasyalu modati nundi johnston governorshipnu ventaadataayi. 1927 maeloe rashtra saasanasabha vaida vaeyabadataaniki mundu, johnston private secretory srimati srimati paie firyadulu levanettabaddaayi. oo. oo. hammonds. governorupy hamandsku ekkuva adhikaram undani saasanasabha nayakulu vishwasinchaaru. aame thana sonta hakkutho karyanirvahaka nirnayaalu mariyu niyaamakaalu cheyadaaniki intha dhooram vellindani kooda nammutaaru. johnston thana vidhulanu nirlakshyam chestunnadani nammi, rashtra saasanasabha nayakulu aamenu ventane governor sevala nundi tolaginchaalani demand chesaaru.
1927 chivari natiki johnston thana vidhulanu nirlakshyam chesinanduku abhisamsanaku palpadalani nirnayinchukunna saasana nayakulu kottagaa aamodinchina chorava pratipaadana kinda pratyeka samavesamlo samavesamayyaru. governor jaak sii thoo vyavaharinchadaaniki eee charya pravesapettabadindi. naalugu samvatsaraala kritam walton abhisamsana. eee pratyeka samavesamlo, rashtra saasanasabha governorpy daryaaptu cheyadaaniki thana pranaalikalanu prakatinchindi. oklahoma saasanasabha charya teesukoovadaaniki mundu, oklahoma supreme court johnston prayojanam kosam jokyam chesukundi. eee kesulo kortu "simpson vii. saasanasabha charyalu rajyanga viruddhamainavani, avi saadhaarana samavesala samayamlo ledhaa pratyeka samavesallo governor piluputho matrame kalusukogalavani" annaru. supreenkortu udaaharananu anusarinchi, oklahoma nagara jilla kortu oklahoma saasanasabhaku vyatiraekamgaa oka nishedhaagnanu jaarii chesindi, rashtra chattasabha sabhyulu samavesamavakunda nirodhinchindi.
rendu nyaayasthaanaalanu vismarinchi, rashtra saasanasabha thana pranaalikalatoe munduku saagi, abhisamsana aaropanalanu konasaaginchadaaniki oklahoma rashtra raajadhaaniki vellindi. oklahoma national gaard dalaalu, johnston aadesaala meraku, vaarini raajadhaaniloki pravesinchakundaa nirodhinchinappudu matrame oklahoma saasanasabha nilipiveyabadindi. idhi saasanasabha charyanu aapaledu. 1927 december 13naa oklahoma nagaramloni huckins hotels saasanasabha samavesamaindi. akkada, oklahoma pratinidhula sabha governor johnston mariyu athani paripaalanaloni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulapai abhiyogaalanu levanettindi, dheeniki oklahoma senate abhisamsana nyayasthaanam angeekarinchindi. ayithe, eee vishayamlo nyaya saakha karyanirvahaka saakha pakshana undani, tama samavesala chattabaddhatapai kortulu aandolana chendutunnayani grahinchina rashtra senate, samasyalanu tosipuchindi, rashtra saasanasabha vaida vesindi. mottam eevent matrame johnstonnu marinta prajaadarana mariyu saktivantamgaa chesindi. eee samasyanu nirnayinchadaaniki marshal laa kakunda kortulanu upayoginchinanduku prajalu atanni ishtapaddaru.
abhisamsana.
rashtra saasanasabha nundi etuvanti vaedhimpulu lekunda johnston aneka nelalu seva cheyadaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. ayithe, 1928 chivari natiki pratidee maarindi. aaa samvatsaram, prajaasvaamyavaadulu all smithnu tama yoogaa empika chesaaru.ess. republican naaminee ayina herbert hoovarnu savaalu cheyadaaniki adhyaksha abhyardhi. thana prajaasvaamya mitrapakshaaniki maddatugaa, johnston smith tarapuna raashtramlo pracharam chesaaru. catholic ayina smith, nishedhaanni antam cheyadaaniki maddatu icchaadu mariyu athanu "mataparamaina matabhrashtulaku" vyatiraekamgaa matladadu."hoover 58 saatam prajaadarana pondina otlatho bhaarii jaateeya bhaarii ettuna adhyaksha padavini geluchukunnaru. oklahomaalo, hoover inca merugga chesi, 63.7% otlatho smithnu oodinchaadu mariyu chaalaa mandhi oklahoma republicanlu oklahoma supreenkortulo seatlu, oklahoma houselo daadaapu majority mariyu oklahoma senatelo pedda laabhaalato sahaa athani cotails meeda rashtra karyalayalanu geluchukunnaru. raashtramlo balamaina prajaasvaamya vyaktigaa johnston ontarigaa migilipoyaru.
1929loe rashtra saasanasabha kramam tappakunda samavesamainappudu, prajaasvaamyavaadulu mariyu republicanlu iddaroo abhisamsana aaropanala rendava taramgaanni roopondinchaaru. oklahoma pratinidhula sabha samarpinchina padamudu aaropanalalo, rashtra senate padakondu aamodinchindi. janavari 21naa, johnston adhikarikamga karyalayam nundi mariyu oklahoma leftinent governor vilium zhe. nundi suspend cheyabaddaadu. holle taatkaalika governor ayyaru. johnston abhisamsana vichaarana fibravari 6naa praarambhamaindi mariyu aaru vaaraalaku paiga konasaagindi. marchi 20naa vichaarana mugisindi, rashtra senate padakondava aaropanapai johnstonnu padavi nundi tolaginchindih saadhaarana asamarthatha. migilina padhi abhiyogaalanu kottivesaaru. adhe rojuna, holoway oklahoma enimidava governor ayyadu. rashtra charitralo governor vaarasatva prakriya dwara governor ayina rendava leftinent governor ayana, modativaadu martin ii. trop.
taruvaati jeevitam mariyu vaarasatvam.
abhisamsana taruvaata, johnston perriiloo nyaya saadhanaku tirigi vacchaadu. naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata, athanu rashtra senatelo oka padaveekaalam geluchukunnadu, 1933 nundi 1937 varaku panicheesaadu. senaetnu vidichipettina taruvaata, athanu marosari perriiloo nyaya saadhanaku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu janavari 7,1965naa 97 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu. athanu oklahoma charitralo ekkuva kaalam jeevinchina governor, mundu ledhaa taruvaata. johnson perriiloo khananam cheyabaddaadu.
johnstonnu tolaginchadam anedi rashtra prabhutvamloni itara rendu saakhalaku vyatiraekamgaa oklahoma saasanasabha aadhipatyam yokka atyunnata sthaayiga niroopinchabadindi. oklahoma rashtra uniki modati rendu dasaabdaalalo, rashtra saasanasabha naluguru governorlapy abhisamsana abhiyogaalanu tecchi, iddarini tolaginchindi. governorlu charless enn. haskell mariyu robbert ell. eee samayamlo villiams goppa karyanirvahaka adhikaranni kaligi untaaru.
desavyaaptamgaa, idhi maroka yuu kante daadaapu 60 samvatsaraalu mundu untundi.ess. governor abhisamsanaku gurayyaru-1988loe arizona governor evon mecham.

