
gorton prabhutvam

pradhana mantri zaan gorton netrutvamloni australia samakhya karyanirvahaka prabhutvam gorton prabhutvam. idhi janavari 1968 nundi marchi 1971 varaku australia paarlamentulo liberal-country party sankeerna sabhyulatho roopondinchabadindi.
nepathyam.
australia-country party off australia sankeernam yokka liberal party, pradhana mantri harrold holt netrutvamlo, orther calvell netrutvamloni australian laber party pratipakshaaniki vyatiraekamgaa 1966 navambaru ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchindi. eee sankeernam gananeeyamaina majorityni geluchukundi-liberals 61 seatlu mariyu country party 21 seatlu geluchukunnayi-laber party 41 mariyu 1 swatantrulanu geluchukundi (65 samvatsaraalalo atipedda parliamentary majorityki praatinidhyam vahistondi). eee sankeernam 1949 nundi paalinchindi, mariyu liberal party 1966 janavarilo padavee viramana chesina robbert menjis sthaanamlo holtnu niyaminchindi.
1966 ennikala taruvaata, orther calvell sthaanamlo pratipaksha nayakudiga guff vitlam niyaminchabaddaadu. 1967 december 17naa, melbourne sameepamloni cheviot beach loe eetha kottetappudu bhaarii surflo adrusyamaina holt, padaviloe maraninchina moodava australia pradhana mantri ayyadu. country party nayakudu zaan messeven 19 december 1967 nundi 10 janavari 1968 varaku pradhana mantrigaa panicheesaaru, liberal party off australia yokka kotta nayakudi ennika pendinglo undhi. upa udaaravaadi nayakudu vilium mcmahan pradhaanamantri ayithe sankiirnaanni konasaginche avakaasaanni messeven thosipuchaaru. kotta udaaravaadi nayakudini ennukune varaku country party nayakudu zaan messeven aapaddharma pradhana mantrigaa pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru. upa udaaravaadi nayakudu vilium mcmahan pradhaanamantri ayithe sankeernamlo marinta palgonadanni messeven thosipuchaaru. videsanga mantri paal hasluck, kaarmika mariyu jaateeya seva mantri lessie burg mariyu immigration mantri billie snedden kooda naayakatvaaniki ennika kosam nominate cheyabaddaaru. gorton nayakatva ennikalaloo chinna majoritytho vijayam saadhinchi, gatamlo harrold holt nirvahinchina house off represensitives seatu ayina higgins kuu ennika kosam nilabadataaniki senate nundi rajinama chesaadu, dheenini athanu 24 fibravari 1968naa saadhinchaadu.
zaan gorton.
zaan gorton oxford vishwavidhyaalayamlo rajakeeyaalu, charitra mariyu aardhika saastraanni abhyasinchaadu mariyu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo raayal australian vaimanika dalamlo pailetga panicheesaadu. singapur rakshana samayamlo athani vimanam koolipoyindi, gorton teevramgaa gayapaddadu. athani mukham eppatikee macchalugaa undipoyindi, conny gorton tappinchukogaligaadu, batavialo athani ooda torpedo cheyabadataaniki matrame-akkada, oka merugaina teppaku atukkupovadam dwara, athanu mallii maranam nundi tappinchukunnadu mariyu vaidya chikitsa kosam mariyu uttara australia mariyu kotta ginia yokka vaayu rakshanalo panicheyadaaniki australiaku tirigi ragaligadu.
gorton 1949 ennikalaloo udaaravaada senatorga oka sthaanaanni pondaadu mariyu 9 samvatsaraala taruvaata robbert menjis chetha naavikaadalaaniki mantrigaa padoonnati pondaadu mariyu athanu menjis mariyu holt prabhutvaalalo vividha saakhalalo panicheesaadu. 1967loe, pradhana mantri harrold holt gortannu senatelo prabhutva nayakudiga niyaminchaaru. aaa ventane, holt munigipoyaadu mariyu gorton pradhana mantri padavi kosam pootii cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, ayithe aayanaku pratinidhula sabha seatu ledhu. udaaravaada pitruswaamyavetta robbert menjis paal haslakku anukuulamgaa undevaaru. bhavishyat pradhana mantri malcum frazer gortanku gattiga maddatu icchaaru. nayakatva ballet teevramgaa pootii cheyabadindi. thana 2010 ghnaapakaalalo, "deerghakaalamgaa panichestunna udaaravaada pradhana mantri zaan howard thana television pradarsanala shakti dwara australian party naayakatvaanni geluchukunna modati vyakti gorton anie raasaaru". nayakatva ootu varaku, gorton peddagaa teliyadu, conny televisionlo kanipinchaadu, akkada, athanu howard vrasadu, pratyaksha samadhanalu icchaadu mariyu athani "prasaantamaina, laconic paddhatiloo, athani mukkalu chesina yuddha-heero mukhamtho paatu, nijamgaa veekshakulanu aakarshinchadu". raajakeeya vyaakhyaata alan reed ilaa annaru
gorton nayakatva shaili.
rendava prapancha yuddham maajee raaf pilate ayina gorton, yuddha macchalu unna mukham, athanu "bootlealsku australian" anie, kontamandi sampradaayavaadulaku tarachugaa edurugaa unde vyaktigata sailini kaligi unnaadani cheppadu. pradhana mantri paatranu kamitee chhairman laaga kakunda, cabinetloni majority otlaku samarpinchaalani, conny oka pradhana mantri thana padavini cabinetku emi cheyaalo cheppalani, "adhi cheyalanedi gattiga nammithe, adhi tappaka cheyali" anie gorton mediaku chepparu. tadanugunamgaa, athanu 1968loe videshee vyavahaaraala nundi salahaadaarulanu teesukokunda united states adhyakshudu jaansannu sandarsinchaadu mariyu koshadhikari vilium mcmahan budgetla tayaareeloo bhaareega jokyam chesukunnadu. raajakeeya charitrakaarudu brian caroll prakaaram
desheeya vidhanam.
saamaajika vidhanam.
gorton prabhutvam kalalaku nidhulanu penchindi, australian council pharr dhi arts, australian film development corporation mariyu national film und television training schoolnu erpaatu chesindi. idhi purushulu mariyu mahilalaku samaana vaetanaanni erpaatu chestu, pinchanlu, alavensulu mariyu vidya scholarshiplanu penchutuu, alaage desamloni 250,000 mandhi paedalaku (conny saarvatrika aarogya samrakshana kaadu) uchita aarogya samrakshananu andinche chattanni aamodinchindi.
prabhutvam copyrite chattam 1968 nuu kooda aamodinchindi, idhi australian muulaaniki chendina modati jaateeya copyrite chattam; gatamlo australia kevalam british copyrite chattam 1911 nuu upayoginchindi. 1969 mae 1 nundi amalloki vacchina kotta chattam, "copyrite chattanni puurtigaa savarinchindi mariyu kotta nibandhanalanu pravesapettindi", mariyu konni savaranalu chesinappatiki amalulo undhi. 1959 naati spicer kamitee nivedika aadhaaramgaa 1967loe holt prabhutvam eee billunu modatisaarigaa pravesapettindi.
australian metrik conversion act 1970" metrik vyavasthaku maarpidini sulabhataram cheyadaaniki metrik conversion boardnu srushtinchindi. konni minahaayimpulato, 1974 chivari natiki kolamanam puurtayimdi.
shakti.
gorton 1950la nundi anusaktiki maddatudaarugaa unnaaru. 1969 ennikalaloo thana vidhana prasangamlo, athanu "australianu anhu yugamloki teesukuvelataanani" pratigna chesaadu. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, jervis bay bhoobhaagamlo anhu reactor nirmaanaaniki ayana cabinet aamodam pondaaru, idhi australia yokka modati anhu vidyut kendram ayi undedi (modati anhu reactor kakapoyina). plant nirmaanam kosam tendarlanu jaarii chesaaru mariyu kontha nirmaanam praarambhamaindi, conny mcmahan pradhaanamantri ayina taruvaata juun 1971loe eee project raddu cheyabadindi. 2002 documentary, "fort australia", eee karmagaram erpaatuku nijamaina uddesyam australianu thana sonta anvaayudhaalanu nirminchadaaniki anumatinchadame anie perkondi.
kendrikarana.
gorton churukaina vidya mantrigaa unna samayamlo kendravaadigaa khyaatini sampaadinchaadu-gatamlo rashtra prabhutvaala samrakshanagaa pariganinchabade baadhyata. pradhana mantrigaa, commonwealth kosam samudrateera khanija vanarulapai niyantrananu korukovadam ayana teesukunna nirnayam eee pratishtanu susthiram chesindi.
inko.
1970 decemberulo gorton vargeekruta cabinet patraala kosam munupati 50 samvatsaraala public access niyamanni 30 samvatsaraalaku tagginchanunnatlu prakatinchaaru.
videsanga vidhanam.
gorton united states mariyu britaintho manchi sambandhaalanu konasaginchadu, conny asiato sannihita sambandhaalanu konasaginchadu. gorton prabhutvam vietnam yuddhamlo australianu unchindi, conny 1970 chivarilo dalaalanu bharti cheyadam nilipivesindi.
rakshana.
australia yokka swatantra paarisraamika mariyu sainika saamarthyaanni pempondinche "fort australia" rakshana vidhaanaaniki gorton modatlo maddatugaa bhaavinchaaru. vietnam yuddhaaniki australia nibaddhata vistarananu gorton prabhutvam vyatirekinchindi. idhi malaysia mariyu singapur nundi british dalaala upasamharananu kooda edurkondi mariyu abhivruddhini sudeerghamgaa pariseelinchina taruvaata, malayalo dalaalanu nilupukovataniki kattubadi undhi-conny poura chattam mariyu bhadratanu nirvahinchadaaniki vaatini upayoginchalemani nokki cheppindi.
gorton thana maddatudaaru malcum fraasarnu rakshana mantrigaa niyaminchaadu-conny eee janta madhya sambandham ksheeninchindi mariyu fraser 1971loe rajinama chesi nayakatva sankshobhaanni rekettinchaadu.
1969 ennikalu mariyu nayakatva udriktatalu.
1969 ennikalaloo gorton prabhutvam otaru maddatu ksheeninchindi. rashtra udaaravaada nayakulu athani vidhaanaalanu chaalaa kendreekrutamgaa chuusaaru, ayithe itara udaaravaadulu athani vyaktigata pravartananu ishtapadaledu. 1969 ennikalaku mundu, gorton tanaku vaarasatvamgaa vacchina holt-messeven mantritva saakhanu ekkuvagaa konasaginchadu. 1969 ennikala taruvaata, malkam frazer retired allen fairhall sthaanamlo rakshana mantrigaa, daan chip, senator baab cotton, senator tomm drake-brokeman (country party), maak holton (country party), tomm hyoogs, james killen mariyu andrew nemalini mantritva saakhaloki padoonnati icchaaru.
1969 ennikala gurinchi zaan howard thana 2010 ghnaapakaalalo ennikala prachaaramlo vitlam gortannu adhigaminchaadani raasaadu. howard anchanaa prakaram, gorton "aakarshanheeyamaina vyaktitvam, pratyaksha shaili mariyu chaalaa telivainavaadu", conny "samayapalana vanti vishayaalapai saadhaarana kramasikshana lekapovadam" atanni debbateesindi. ennikala taruvaata, gorton nyuu south wales nundi senior mantri ayina david fairbiren mariyu deputy leader bill mcmahan nundi nayakatva savaallanu edurkonnadu. aaa kaalaaniki chendina howard ilaa vraasaadu "eee samayaniki zaan messeven mcmahan yokka veetoni tolaginchaadu, idhi gorton yokka paalaka shailitho country party asoukaryamgaa perigindane khachitamaina sanketam.
gorton rajinama.
jaateeya abhivruddhi mantri david fairbiren gorton mantrivargamlo panicheyadaaniki niraakarinchinatlu prakatinchinappudu prabhutvamlo udriktatalu oka dasaku vachayi. fairbiren mariyu koshadhikari vilium mcmahan, liberal party naayakatvam kosam gortannu viphalamgaa savaalu chesaaru. mcmahan treasury nundi videshee vyavahaaraalaku tolaginchabaddaadu mariyu lessie khananam koshadhikariga niyaminchabaddaadu.
1970 sagam senate ennikalaloo prabhutvam paelavamgaa panichesindi, gorton naayakatvampai ottidini penchindi. rakshana mantri malkam fraser gortantho asoukaryamaina sambandhaanni penchukunnaaru, 1971 praarambhamlo, dakshina viyatnaamlo purogatipai sainika adhikaarulatho jarigina gharshanalo gorton tanaku nammakadroham chesaadani fraser aaropinchaaru. 1971loe, paatrikeyudu alan ramse rakshana cheef surr thamus dollyni utamkistuu oka kathanaanni prachurinchinappudu, sainyaniki mariyu daani juuniyar mantri andrew nemali patla frazer chaalaa aviswaasamgaa abhivarninchaadu. eee kathanaanni prachurinchadaaniki mundu ramse gortantho sampradimpulu jaripaaru, conny gorton daani vishayalanu tiraskarinchaledu. aaa nivedikanu swaadheenam chesukunna frazer, rajinama chesi, gorton bharinchaleni vidheyata chuupimchaadani aaropinchaadu. marchi 9naa frazer paarlamentuku gorton "goppa pradhana mantri padavini nirvahinchadaaniki taginavaadu kaadu" anie cheppadu. gorton mondi pattudala mariyu cabinet ledhaa praja seva nundi salaha teesukoovadaaniki pramaadakaramaina ayishtata kaligi unnaadani frazer aaropinchaadu.
1968loe, holt maranam taruvaata gorton naayakatvaanni bhadraparichinappudu, gorton-frazer sambandham gurinchi zaan howard vrasadu, ayithe "idhi prabhutvaanni vidichipettadam, taruvaata teevramaina rajinama prasangam, idhi gorton tolagimpunu prerepinche sanghatanalanu prerepinchindi".
marchi 10naa, liberal party gadhi party nayakudiga gortenpy vishwaasa teermaanampai charchinchadaaniki mariyu ootu vaeyadaaniki taralinchabadindi, phalitamgaa 33-33 tye ayindi. aaa kaalamlooni udaaravaada niyamaala prakaram, gorton naayakatvaanni konasaaginchaadani dheeni ardham. ayithe, tye ootu nijamaina vishwaasa ootu kaadani gorton prakatinchi, naayakatvaaniki rajinama chesaaru. maajee koshadhikari vilium mcmahan gorton sthaanamlo pradhana mantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru.
paryavasanalu.
gorton upa nayakudiga ennikayyaaru mariyu pradhana mantri vilium mcmahan chetha rakshana mantrigaa niyaminchabaddaaru. ayithe, aaa ventane, gorton aadivaaram australiaku "neenu naa vidhamgaane chesaanu" anae sheershikato varusa kathanaalanu raasaadu, idhi mcmahan mantrivargam nundi mariyu upa nayakudiga gorton raajeenaamaanu koradaniki mariyu sweekarinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. gorton party antargata vimarsakudu ayyadu.
pradhana mantrigaa gorton tolagimpu vidhanam nundi pravahinchina vyaktigata satrutvam neenu rajakeeyaalalo chusinanta teevramgaa undhi" anie zaan howard 2010loe raasaaru. gorton thana nammakadroham kosam frasernu eppuduu kshaminchaledu. marchi 1975loe, malkam fraser liberal party nayakudiga ennikainappudu, sneddenku ootu vesina gorton, ventane ballet phalitam prakatinchabadindi, party gadhi nundi bayataku velli, athani venuka talupu kottaru, mallii gadiki tirigi raaledu."gorton 1975 ennikalaloo senetku swatantra abhyardhigaa pootii chesaaru.
1972 ennikalaloo pratipakshamlo 23 samvatsaraala kaalam nundi australian laber paarteeni goff vitlam nadipinchadamtho mcmahan pradhana mantri padavi mugisindi.

