palatines

pavitra roman saamrajyam yokka palatine raashtraala pourulu mariyu yuvarajulu palatines (), veetini pavitra roman chakravarthy neerugaa niyantristaaru. chesaaru pavitra roman saamrajyam patanam taruvaata, palatine jaateeyata pratyaekamgaa "palatine" anie piluvabade renish palatine prajalanu suuchimchadaaniki vachindi. 
american palatines, ii.zii. pensylvania dutch mariyu newyork dutch, 1683 nundi americalo unikini konasagistunnayi. vaatini samishtiga "palatine dutch" () anie pilustaaru.
17va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 18va sataabdamloo, tommidella yuddham mariyu spanish vaarasatva yuddhamlo france palatinate meeda padepade daadi chesindi. aaa samayamlo eee praantam muppai samvatsaraala yuddham nundi inca puurtigaa kolukoledu. kaalipoyina bhoomi vidhanalu mariyu nirantara sainika avasaralu vistrutamaina vinaasanam mariyu karuvuku kaaranamayyaayi. 1708/09 sheethaakaalam mukhyamgaa challaga undedi, phalitamgaa marinta kashtalu edurayyaayi. 
aaa samayamlo "paedha palatines" anie piluvabade sumaru 13,000 mandhi protestant saranaarthulu, vaarilo itara german matlade deshaala prajalu unnappatikee, 1709 mae mariyu november madhya inglaandku vacchaaru. vaari raaka valasala yogyatalapai atyanta raajakeeya charchaku daariteesindi. kottagaa erpadina britton rajyam yokka prabhutvam adhika sankhyakanni ireland mariyu british uttara americaku taralinchindi. atyanta vijayavantamaina mariyu deerghakaalika palatine sthaavaraalu irelandloni limeric mariyu wexford counteelalo mariyu newyork kaalaneelo sambhavinchaayi.
kocherthal irelandlo sthirapadina chaalaa mandhi palatainlu konni dasabdallone uttara americaku kooda vellaaru. 200 kante takkuva kutumbaalu irelandlo shaashwata sthiranivaasulugaa unnappatikee, vaaru 19va sataabdam varaku tama vilakshanhamaina samskrutini konasaaginchaaru, mariyu gurtinchadagina palatine intiperlu ireland antataa pampinhee cheyabaddaayi. paalatainla vaarasulu atyadhika saandrata county limerickloni raath keel chuttoo vistruta praantamloo undhi.
undhi daadaapu 3,000 palatainlu newyorku cherukunnayi, veetini british prabhutvam 10 nowkalaloo ravana chesindi. vaarilo chaalaa mandhi modatlo hudson nadhi vembadi shibiraallo nivasistuu, vaari prayaana kharchunu bharinchalsi vachindi. daadaapu 850 kutumbaalu hudson nadhi loyalo sthirapaddaayi, pradhanamgaa ippudu germantown mariyu segerties, newyork loe unnaayi. vaaru hudsonku iruvaipula pani shibiraalalo naavikaadalam kosam dukaanaalanu tayaaru chesaaru. 
unnaayi, pani shibiraalaku chendina 100 kutumbaala adhipatulu chinna jalapaataaniki paschimaana, mohawk nadhi venta uttara mariyu dakshina vaipula unna prastuta herkimer counteeloo bhoomini pondina modati europeanlu. eee sthaavaram loya gundaa sagam dhooramlo, shenectody mariyu albaniki chaalaa dhooramlo sarihaddulo undhi. taruvaata adanapu palatainlu mohawk nadhi venta aneka mailla paatu sthirapaddaaru, palatine mariyu palatine vantena vanti pattanaalanu sthaapinchaaru mariyu shohari loyalo sthirapaddaaru.
pavitra roman jaateeyata.
palatines, paladines mariyu pavitra roman saamrajyam (800-1806).
palatine ledhaa palatinus anae padaanni modatisaarigaa roman saamrajyamlo chakravarthy yokka chamberlinelaku upayoginchaaru (udhaa.zii. pavitra roman charchi yokka chamberline) palatine kondatho vaari anubandham kaaranamgaa, roman chakravartulu augustus seasure (anduke "pales") nundi nivasinchina illu.
puraatana rome patanam taruvaata, "palatinus" anie piluvabade kotta bhuswamya rakam birudu upayogamloki vachindi. cummins palatinus" (count palatine) pavitra roman chakravarthiki athani nyaya vidhullo sahayam chesaadu mariyu taruvaati kaalamlo veetilo chaalaa varaku swayamgaa paripaalinchaadu. itara gananalu palatine sainika mariyu paripalana panulalo upayoginchabaddaayi. kalakramena "paladin" anedi saamraajya, gambheeramaina mariyu raaja aasthaanaalalo itara unnata sthaayi adhikaarulanu suuchimchadaaniki vachindi.
madhyayuga mariyu aadhunika yugaalalo vividha european deshaalalo upayoginchina "palatine" anae padam "paladin" gaa maarindi. "paladin" anedi adhikaarika hodha mariyu thana chakravarthy sevalo unna vyaktiki gourava birudugaa pariganinchabadutundi. idhi adanapu gowravaalatho kuudina gurram, vaaru saadhaaranamgaa kiriitaaniki ketaayinchina adhikaaraalanu viniyoginchukune hakku kaligi undevaaru. (pannendu puraana paladines chudandi.)
pavitra roman chakravarthy thana saamraajyamloni vividha praantaalaku nyaayamuurtulu mariyu governorluga panicheyadaaniki counts palatainnu pampaadu; vaaru paalinchina rashtraalanu pavitra roman palatites anie pilicheevaaru. oka pratyeka konamlo pavitra roman chakravarthy pratinidhulugaa unnanduna, vaariki saadhaarana lekkala kante ekkuva vistarinchina adhikaram appaginchabadindi. eee vidhamgaa "palatine" anae padaanni taruvaata mariyu marinta saadhaaranamgaa upayoginchadam jarigindi, idhi raaja pavitra roman adhikaralu mariyu adhikaaraalanu appaginchina vyaktulaku visaeshanhamgaa mariyu vaaru paalinchina rashtraalu mariyu prajalaku kooda vartistundi.
saamraajya palatines.
counts palatine pavitra roman chakravarthy yokka shaashwata pratinidhulu, kireetam yokka rajabhavana domine (palatinate) loe. prarambha saamrajyam antataa eee raaja palatinetlu ("falzen") dozenla koddi undevi, saamraajya rajadhani lenanduna chakravarthy vaati madhya prayaaninchaevaadu.
saamrajyamlo, aayudhalanu manjuru cheyadam vanti thana vyaktigata pariseelana kosam ketaayinchina hakkulanu viniyoginchadamlo chakravarthiki sahayapadina adhikaarulanu suuchimchadaaniki kooda "count palatine" anae padaanni upayoginchaaru. vaatini "imperial counts palatine" (laatinlo "comites palatini sisari" ledhaa "comites sacree palati"; germanlo, "hoffalzgraphen") anie pilicheevaaru. latin roopam "(cums) palatinus" mariyu french "(comte) palatin" rendoo burgundi dukes (french raajavamsam yokka oka saakha) yokka puurti sheershikalo bhaagamgaa vaari arudaina german birudunu freegrafga andinchadaaniki upayoginchabaddaayi, idhi (taruvaata kolpoyina) sarihaddu rajyam, burgundi yokka allodial county (german bhaashalo "freegrafshaft burgand") yokka shaili, dheenini fraank-comte anie pilustaaru.
11va sataabdamloo, konni saamraajya palatine gananalu saktivantamaina duchylaku vyatiraekamgaa viluvaina raajakeeya pratighatanagaa marai. manugadalo unna paatha palatine counteelu kotta samsthaagata stambhaluga marchabaddayi, dheeni dwara saamraajya adhikaranni upayoginchavacchu. henry dhi foular paalanalo, mukhyamgaa oto dhi grate paalanalo, goppa girijana dukela swatantra dhoranulanu tanikhi cheyadam dwara raaja adhikaaraaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki desamloni anni praantaalaku "comites palatini" pampabaddaaru. aaa taruvaata saxonylo, mariyu lorain, bavaria mariyu swabialo itarulalo count palatine unikilo unnatlu spashtamgaa kanipinchindi, eee duchylalo raaja estatelanu nirvahinchadam vaari kartavyaalu.
pramaadakaramaina saktivantamaina bhuswamya yuvarajuluga maarina lotheringia, bavaria, swabia mariyu saxony dukela pakkana, pavitra roman chakravarthy yokka nammakamaina maddatudaarulu palatine gananagaa sthaapinchabaddaaru.
azonian raajavamsam nundi vacchina lotheringian palatainlu saamraajya sainyaniki mukhyamaina commanderluga undevaaru mariyu tarachugaa antargata mariyu bahya sangharshanhala samayamlo (udhaa.zii. tirugubaatu gananalu ledhaa dukelanu anachiveyadam, hangerian mariyu french raajyamtho sarihaddu vivaadaalanu parishkarinchadam mariyu saamraajya pooraataalaku naayakatvam vahinchadam).
oka palatinate dasaabdaala paatu oka raajavamsamgaa paatukupoyinappatiki, palatin gananala karyalayam 12va sataabdamloo matrame vamsapaaramparyamgaa maarindi. 11va sataabdamloo paalatinetlanu ippatikee "prayojanakaramainavi", vamsapaaramparyamainavi kaani bhuumulugaa pariganinchevaaru. whittelsbatch kutumbam nirvahinchina bavarialoni count palatine, eee bhoomiki duke ayyadu, diguva committle sheershika taruvaata unnata ducal loe vileenam cheyabadindi. lotheringia yokka count palatine palatinate khadgamrugam yokka palatine nuu lekkinchadaaniki athani paerunu maarchindi, 1777 varaku ontarigaa swatantramgaa undipoyindi. karyalayam vamsapaaramparyamgaa maarina taruvaata, chesaaru pavitra roman saamrajyam raddu ayye varaku falzgraphen unikilo undhi. saxony yokka palatine saxony yokka ennikala duchytho vileenam ayyindi. khadgamrugam yokka palatinate otarlu ayyaru, mariyu iddaroo saamraajya vikarlu.
palatine rashtraalu.
shampine yokka palatinate.
france raaju lother (954-986) (954-986) robertianlu mariyu vermandois kountlaku vyatiraekamgaa poraatamlo thana atyanta viswasaneeya maddatudaarulalo okaraina oodoo ii, count off bloisnu count palatine anae birudunu icchaadu. eee birudunu taruvaata athani vaarasulu vaarasatvamgaa pondaaru, mariyu vaaru maraninchinappudu, shampine lekkala dwara.
bavaria yokka palatinate.
modata, kountlu palatine county palatainnu (regensburg chuttoo) kaligi undevi mariyu rajuku kakunda bavaria dukelaku adheenamlo undevi. eee sthaanam daani holderku duchy nyaya vyavasthalo pramukha sthaanaanni ichindi.
lorain yokka palatinate.
985 nundi, azonids eee birudunu kaligi unnaih
lotheringia county palatainnu chakravarthy nilipivesaadu. rendava herman vitantuvu ayina weamer-orlaamunde yokka adelide, laach yokka henreeni tirigi vivaham chesukunnadu. abt. abt ayana kottagaa srushtinchabadina count palatine off dhi raine karyalayamlo niyaminchabaddaadu.
raine yokka palatinate.
palatinate, herman II maranam taruvaata, lotheringia county palatine lorainlo daani sainika praamukhyatanu kolpoyindi. count palatine yokka praadaesika adhikaram khadgamrugam venta unna athani bhuubhaagaalaku tagginchabadindi. tatphalitamgaa, 1085 taruvaata atanni khadgamrugam yokka count palatine anie pilustaaru.
1356 naati bangaaru eddu khadgamrugam yokka count palatainnu otargaa chesindi. anduvalla aayananu ennikala palatinate anie pilicheevaaru.
saxony yokka palatinate.
10va sataabdamloo chakravarthy otto I dakshina saxonyloni saal-unstrut praantamloo saxony yokka county palatainnu srushtinchaadu. eee gowravaanni modatlo hessengou lekkimpu, taruvaata 11va sataabdam prarambham nundi gosek lekkimpu, taruvaata somerschenberg lekkimpu, inca taruvaata thuringia bhoograhaalu kaligi unnaih
henry rosp maranam taruvaata, chakravarthy frederic II icchina vaagdaanam aadhaaramgaa, saxony yokka county palatine mariyu thuringia yokka landgraviate vetin intiki ivvabaddaayi
germany raaju modati rudolph saxony county palatainnu house off welfku icchaaduh
alamania/swabia yokka palatinate.
pavitra roman lekharulu 10va sataabdam nundi 12va sataabdamloo tarachugaa "swabia" anae padaanni "alamania" thoo parasparam marchukunnaru.
1146 taruvaata, eee birudu tubingen counts paalatainku vellindi.
burgundi yokka palatinate.
palatinate, chakravarthy frederic I burgundi yokka uchita kounteeni srushtinchaadu (daani paschima porugu, burgundi yokka duchytho ayomayam chendakudadu). burgundi gananalaku free count () anae paeru undedi, conny konnisaarlu counts palatine anie pilustaaru.
papal palatinates.
16va sataabdamloo pope chetha oka papal count palatine ("palatinus lateranus vastundi", "sarigga vastundi" sacree lateranensis palatai "" pavitra rajabhavanam yokka ganana ") pradaanam cheyadam praarambhinchindi. eee birudu kevalam gouravapradamainadi mariyu 18va sataabdam natiki daadaapu etuvanti paryavasanalu lekunda entha vistrutamgaa pradaanam cheyabadindi. 
golden spurr yokka kramam punarujjeevana samayamlo count palatinate roopamlo prabhuvula vaarasatvamgaa labhinche petentto mudipadi undatam praarambhinchindi; chakravarthy frederic III paeru baldo bartolini, perujia vishwavidhyaalayamlo poura nyaya professor, professor count palatinate, vishwavidyaalaya degreelanu pradaanam cheyadaaniki arhata kaligi undhi.
pope leo X X papal curia "comites oule lateranensis" ("lateran kortu gananalu") yokka kaaryadarsulandarini niyaminchi, vaariki imperial count palatine maadirigaane hakkulanu pradaanam chesaaru. konni sandarbhaallo eee birudunu pratyaekamgaa adhikaram pondina papal vaarasulu pradaanam chesaaru. oka saamraajya ganana palatine saamraajya mariyu papal niyamakam rendintinee kaligi unte, athanu "palatine saamrajyam papali ett actoritate" (saamraajya mariyu papal adhikaram dwara palatine lekkinchandi) anae birudunu kaligi unnadu.
count palatine birudutho mudipadi unna golden spurr yokka arder, 1527 loe romnu dochukunna taruvaata, charless vii, pavitra roman chakravarthy dwara vistrutamgaa pradaanam cheyabadindi; manugadalo unna diplomala vachanam graheetalaku vamsapaaramparya prabhuvulanu pradaanam chesindi. 
graheetalalo charless gurrapu swarry chitraanni chithrinchina titian (1533) kooda unnadu. unnadu chakravarthy maraninchina taruvaata, papal chetullo daani punahstaapana punahstaapana pope payas payas aapaadinchabadindi. pavitra samadhi gurralaku lateran yokka pavitra rajabhavanam yokka ganana birudunu upayoginche hakkunu benedict XIV ("supreme militantis ecclessiaeloo", 1746) manjuru chesindi.
18va sataabdam madhya natiki, bangaaru spoor yokka kramam entha vichakshanaarahitamgaa ivvabadutondante, kasanova ilaa vyakhyaaninchaadu, "vaaru bangaaru spoor anie piliche kramam enthagaa avamanakaramga undhi antey vaaru naa siluva vivaraalanu adiginappudu prajalu nannu chaalaa chiraaku pettadu"."
pope bahumatiki arhulani bhaavinche pontifical prabhutvamlo unnavaaru, kalaakaarulu mariyu itarulaku eee uttarvu manjuru cheyabadindi. adevidhamgaa idhi aparichitulaku ivvabadutundi, itara sharatulu avasaram ledhu, conny catholic mataanni prakatinchadam."
saamraajya vruttaalu.
saamraajya samskaranalo bhaagamgaa, bhaagamgaa aaru saamraajya mandalulu sthaapinchabaddaayi; sthaapinchabaddaayi; maroe naalugu sthaapinchabaddaayi. ivi rakshana, saamraajya pannulu, naanhela paryaveekshanha, shanti parirakshana vidhulu mariyu praja bhadrata prayojanaala kosam saamraajyamloni vividha raashtraalaloni chaalaa (annee kakapoyina) praantiiya samuuhaalu. prati vruttaaniki daani swantha paarlamentu undedi, dheenini "christag" ("circle diet") anie pilustaaru, mariyu vruttam yokka vyavaharalanu samanvayam chese okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi directorlu undevaaru. 1512 taruvaata kooda anni saamraajya bhuubhaagaalu saamraajya vruttaalalo cherchabadaledu; switzerland, uttara italeelooni saamraajya bhoomulu, saamraajya nites bhoomulu mariyu jever prabhuvu vanti konni itara chinna bhuubhaagaalu vanti bohemian kireetam bhoomulu minahayinchabaddayi.
pavitra roman saamrajyam raddu, 1806.
 
khadgamrugam yokka edama odduna unna palatine bhuubhaagaalanu bhuubhaagaalanu viplavaatmaka france swaadheenam chesukundi, idhi pradhanamgaa mont-tanner vibhaagamlo bhaagamgaa maarindi. palatine ootar maximilian joseph paris oppandam taruvaata eee bhuubhaagaala nashtanni angeekarinchaadu. mugguru chakravartula yuddhamlo french vijayam phalitamgaa nepolian france 1805 december 26naa pavitra roman saamrajyaanni presberg shanti oppandamtho raddu chesina taruvaata kudivaipuna unnavaarini baden palatine otarlu swaadheenam chesukunnaru (december 2); migilina whittelsbatch bhuubhaagaalanu bavaria rajyam krinda maximilian joseph ekam chesaaru.
chesaaru pavitra roman saamrajyam raddu ayina taruvaata, palatine jaateeyata 19va sataabdam antataa marinta pratyaekamgaa renish palatine () prajalanu suuchimchadaaniki vachindi. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata germanyni mitraraajyaalu aakraminchinappudu german raashtraala punarvyavastheekarana taruvaata bavariatho renish palatinate union chivaraku raddu cheyabadindi. nedu palatinate german federal state reinland-palatinate ("reinland-falz") yokka dakshina bhaagamlo dadapuga aakraminchindi.
18va sataabdamloo palatine valasalu.
1709 naati grate palatine valasalu.
17va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo, muppai samvatsaraala yuddham (1618-1648) yokka vidhvamsam nundi palatinate inca puurtigaa kolukoledu, dheenilo eee praantamlooni pedda bhagalu janabhalo moodinta rendu vantula kante ekkuva mandini kolpoyayi (mapp loe frankfurt aamku dakshinaana unna muduru erupu-godhuma praantaanni chudandi).
tommidella yuddham (1688-1697) mariyu spanish vaarasatva yuddham (1701-1714) antataa, french sainyam punaraavrutamayye dandayaatralu neti nairuti germany praantaanni naasanam chesaayi. tommidella yuddha samayamlo french vaaru palatinetlo kaalchina-bhoomi vidhananni upayoginchaaru.
french sainyam yokka dopidilu mariyu aneka nagaraala naasanam (mukhyamgaa palatinate lopala) eee praanta nivaasulaku aardhika ibbandulanu srushtinchaayi, kathinamaina sheethaakaalam mariyu paelavamaina pantala daddurlu germany mariyu vaayuvya airopalo karuvunu srushtinchaayi. nairuti samsthanaalalo namodu cheyabadina nishkramana kosam valasadaarula petitionlalo namodu cheyabadinatlugaa, palatinate nundi valasala yokka nirdishta nepathyam, pedarikam mariyu aardhika avakaasaalu lekapovadam.
valasadaarulu pradhanamgaa prastuta reinland-palatinate, hessey mariyu diguva nekar venta baden-wrttemberg yokka uttara praantaala nundi vacchaaru. eee valasalu jariginappudu "clainstatery" ("chinna rashtram") anie pilavabade kaalamlo, madhya khadgamruga praantam loukika mariyu mataparamaina samsthaanaalu, duchylu mariyu kounteela yokka paach work. palatainlu anie pilavabade vaatilo sagaaniki minchi perunna ennikala palatinetlo udbhavinchaledu, itarulu chuttupakkala unna saamraajya rashtraalaina palatinate-jwaibrooken mariyu nassou-sarbrooken, baden yokka margravit, hessey-darmstadt yokka hessian landgraviates, hessey-homberg, hessey-cassel, trair mariyu mainz yokka arch bishop, mariyu nassou, seyin, solams, wide mariyu isenberg yokka vividha chinna kounteela nundi vacchaaru.
kocherthal ekkuvagaa paedha prajalu inglaandku saamuuhika olasalanu prerepinchindi british americalo uchita bhoomini pondutamani kireetam icchina vaagdaanam. carolina provins tarapuna panichestunna aneka mandhi "agentlu" frankfurt chuttoo mariyu dakshinaana unna raitulaku thotalaku swechchagaa velataarani velataarani paarlamentu kanugondi. antakumundu samvatsaram aneka dozenla kutumbaala vijayamtho prerepinchabadina vaelaadi german kutumbaalu raine nuu ingland mariyu kotta prapanchaaniki nadipinchaayi.
ingland cherukunnaru.
saranaarthulathoo nindina modati padavalu 1709 mae praarambhamlo londonku ravadam praarambhinchaayi. ingland cherukunna modati 900 mandiki aneka mandhi sampanna aangleyulu gruhalu, aaharam mariyu saamaagrini andinchaaru. valasadaarulanu "paedha palatainlu" anie pilichevaaruh ingland vacchina taruvaata vaari dayaneeyamaina mariyu paedha sthithini suuchistuu "paedalu", mariyu vaarilo chaalaa mandhi ootar palatine niyantranalo unna bhoomula nundi vachinanduna "palatainlu" anie pilicheevaaru.
majority renish palatinate chuttoo unna praantaala nundi vacchaaru, vaari sambandhita paalakula korikalaku vyatiraekamgaa, vaaru raine nadhi krinda chinna padavalu mariyu noukalapai vaelaadi mandhi raine nadhi nadhi krinda dutch nagaramaina rotordamku paaripoyaaru, akkada nundi ekkuva mandhi londonku bayaludaeraaru. vesavi kaalamlo, oodalu vaelaadi mandhi saranaarthulanu dimpai, mariyu daadaapu ventane vaari sankhya vaarini andinchadaaniki prarambha prayatnaalanu adhigaminchindi. vesavi natiki, chaalaa mandhi paedha palatainlu blockheath mariyu camberwell polaalalooni sainika gudaralalo sthirapaddaaru. vaari sthaavaraalanu samanvayaparachadaaniki mariyu vyaapti cheyadaaniki ankitamaina oka kamitee vaari upaadhi kosam aalochanalanu korindi. paedha palatainlu munupati valasa samuuhaala maadirigaa kakunda-naipunhyam kaligina, madhyataragati, 16va sataabdamloo huginote ledhaa dutch vanti matha bahishkrutula vale kakunda-conny naipunhyam laeni graameena kaarmikulu, taginanta vidyaavantulu ledhaa aarogyakaramainavaaru kaadu.
raajakeeya vivaadaalu.
raani anae (1702-1714) paalanalo, raajakeeya dhruveekarana perigindi. coffey-housela nundi paarlamentu antastu varaku valasalu mariyu aasrayam gurinchi chalakalamga charcha jarigindi, mariyu paedha palatainlu anivaryamgaa raajakeeya gharshanaloki teesukuvacchaaru.
paarlamentunu niyantrinche wiggs kosam, eee valasadaarulu britton yokka sraamika saktini penche avakaasaanni andinchaaru. german pravaahaaniki kevalam rendu nelala mundu, paarlamentu videshee protestantla sahajatva chattam 1708nuu amalu chesindi, dheeni dwara videshee protestantlu sahajatvaaniki oka chinna rusumu chellinchavacchu. janabha peragadam valla marinta sampada srushtinchabadutundane nammakam, kontamandi vidaeseeyula nivaasamtho britton sreyassu perugutundane nammakam dheeniki kaaranam. aangla vastra parisramalo viplavaatmaka maarpulu teesukuraavadaaniki sahayapadina french huganat saranaarthulu, alaage dutch (ledhaa "flemish") bahishkrutula nundi britton appatike prayojanam pondindi.
adevidhamgaa, eee saranaarthula patla saanubhooti mariyu maddatunu penche prayatnamlo, aneka wig tractlu mariyu karapatraalu paalatainlanu "manassakshi yokka saranaarthulu" mariyu catholic anachiveta mariyu asahananiki baadhitulugaa abhivarninchaayi. fraansku chendina luis XIV thana raajyamlo protestantla himsaku apakhyaati palayyadu. athani dalaalu reinland praantampai daadi chesi, naasanam cheyadaanni britanloni chaalaa mandhi palatainlu kooda adevidhamgaa athani mataparamaina dourjanyaaniki chihnamgaa bhaavinchaaru. raaja maddatutoe, wiggs "paedha baadhalo unna palatines" kosam dabbunu sekarinchadaaniki oka swachchanda sankshipta vivarananu roopondinchaaru, veeru kevalam kireetam dwara maddatu ivvadaaniki chaalaa mandhi perigaaru.
torilu mariyu unnata charchi party sabhyulu (ekkuva mataparamaina ekaruupata korukunevaru), aagneya london polaallo gumigude paedha paalatainla sankhyatho niraasa chendaaru. pourasatvaanni deerghakaalamgaa vyatirekistunna torilu, valasadaarulu aardhika vyavasthaku prayojanakaramgaa untaarane wig vaadanalanu khandinchaaru, endukante vaaru appatike teevramaina aardhika bhaaram. adevidhamgaa, ingland charchi bhadrata gurinchi aandolana chendina chaalaa mandhi eee german kutumbaala mataparamaina anubandhaala gurinchi aandolana chendaaru, mukhyamgaa chaalaa mandhi (bahusha 2,000 kante ekkuva) kaathalikkulu anie velladaindi. ekkuva mandhi catholic palatainlu ventane inglish chaanal antataa tirigi pampabadinappatikee, chaalaa mandhi aangleyulu vaari uniki paedha paalatainla yokka mataparamaina saranaarthi hodaanu niroopinchaledani bhaavinchaaru.
rachayita daniel depho prabhutva vidhana vimarsakulapai daadi chesina pradhana pratinidhi. saadhaaranamgaa aardhika vishayaalatoe vyavaharinchae moodu vaaraala patrika ayina depho yokka "sameeksha", rendu nelala paatu, palatainlu mana prajala noti nundi rotte tinadaaniki inglaandku vacchina vyaadhigrastulaina, catholic bandipotlu anae pratyarthula vaadanalanu khandinchadaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi."pukaarlanu tolaginchadam mariyu perigina janabha yokka prayojanaalanu pracharam cheyadamtho paatu, paelavamaina paalatainlanu elaa" "paaraveyaali" "anae daani gurinchi defoe thana swantha aalochanalanu munduku tecchaadu".
vyaapti.
palatainlu vacchina koddikaalaanike, vaatini chedaragottadaaniki oka marganni kanugone baadhyata vaanijya mandaliki appaginchabadindi. british americaku ravana cheyabadaalani korukune valasadaarula korikalaku viruddhamgaa, chaalaa pathakaalalo vaarini british dheevulalo, inglaandlooni janavasalu laeni bhoomulalo ledhaa irelandlo (ikkada vaaru protestant minorityla sankhyanu penchagalaru) sthiraparachadam jarigindi. kharchula kaaranamgaa, mariyu britainlo unchithe avi marinta prayojanakaramgaa untaayani nammadam valla paalatainlanu americaku pampadaaniki chaalaa mandhi adhikarulu vimukhata chuupaaru. paedha paalatainlalo ekkuva mandhi raitulu, thotala pempakandaarulu mariyu kaarmikulu kabatti, aangleyulu vyavasaya praantaalalo taamu baga saripotamani bhaavinchaaru. porugu pattanaalu mariyu nagarallo vaarini chedaragottadaaniki konni prayatnaalu jarigaayi. chivariki, pedda ettuna sthiranivaasaala pranaalikalu viphalamayyayi, mariyu prabhutvam ingland mariyu irelandloni vividha praantaalaku paalatainlanu mukkaluga pampindi. eee prayatnaalu chaalaavaraku viphalamayyayi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi palatainlu konni nelallone ireland nundi londonku tirigi vacchaaru, vaaru vellinappati kante chaalaa ghoramaina sthithilo unnaaru.
commissionerlu chivaraku angeekarinchi, hudson nadhi vembadi unna shibiraalalo naukaadala dukaanaalanu utpatti cheyadaaniki aneka kutumbaalanu newyork kuu pampaaru. 1710 vesavilo newyork kuu ravana cheyabadina palatainlu padhi nowkalaloo sumaru 2800 mandhi unnaaru, idhi american viplavaniki mundu british americaloki pravesinchina valasadaarula atipedda samuuham. vaari saranaarthula sthithi mariyu balaheenamaina paristhiti, alaage oodaloo vachhe vyaadhula kaaranamgaa, vaaru adhika maranaala retunu kaligi unnaaru. ooda yokka vyaadhulu tama marganni nadipinche varaku vaarini newyork naukaasrayamlooni oka dveepamlo nirbandhamlo unchaaru. maroe 300-konni palatainlu karolinaku cherukunnayi. naukaadala nilvala prayatnam antimamgaa viphalamainappatiki, sthirapadina praantaalalo vaariki bhoomini manjuru cheyadamlo jaapyam ayinappatikee (vaariki sarihaddulalo grantlu ivvabaddaayi), vaaru kotta prapanchaaniki cherukunnaru mariyu akkade undaalani nischayinchukunnaaru. vaari vaarasulu united states mariyu kenada antataa chellacheduruga unnaaru.
paedha paalatainlatho anubhavam sahajatvam yokka wig tatvaanni apakeerti chesindi, mariyu saranaarthulaku aasrayam ivvadam valla kalige haanikaramaina prabhaavaalaku raajakeeya charchalalo oka udaaharanagaa kanipinchindi. torilu tirigi adhikaaramloki vacchina tarvaata, vaaru sahajatva charyanu upasamharinchukunnaaru, idhi paalatainlanu inglaandku aakarshinchindani vaaru paerkonnaaru (vaastavaaniki koddimandi sahajatvam pondinappatikee). taruvaata pourasatvam kosam oka chattanni punaruddharinche prayatnaalu videshee-janminchina prajala saamuuhika valasalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki britton chesina modati prayatnam yokka kalankita vaarasatvamto baadhapadataayi.
irelandlo punaravasam.
kocherthal, sumaru 3,073 palatainlu irelandku ravana cheyabaddaayi. sumaru 538 kutumbaalu aanglo-airish bhuswamula estatelalo vyavasaya addedaarulugaa sthirapaddaayi. ayithe, sthiranivaasulalo chaalaa mandhi tamanu taamu saasvatamgaa sthaapinchukovadamlo viphalamayyaru mariyu 352 kutumbaalu tama aastulanu vidichipettinatlu nivedinchabadindi, chaalaa mandhi inglaandku tirigi vacchaaru. 1711 chivari natiki sumaru 1,200 palatainlu matrame irelandlo migilipoyayi.
kontamandi samakaaleena abhiprayam sthaavaram vaiphalyaaniki paalatainlanu nindinchindi. doublin yokka ireland arch bishop vilium king matladutu, "neenu vaari roopakalpananu oohinchaanu, conny aame mahima yokka kharchutho tinadaaniki mariyu traagadaaniki, panilekunda jeevinchadaaniki mariyu vaatini nirvahinche vaaripai firyadu cheyadaaniki."conny vaiphalyaaniki nijamaina kaaranam unnata charchi toryla nundi parishkaaraaniki raajakeeya maddatu lekapovadam, vaaru saadhaaranamgaa videshee prameyaanni vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu sthiranivaasulanu tama sonta sthaapinchabadina charchiki maddatugaa kakunda sambhaavya asammativaadulugaa chuusaaru.
palatine sthaavaram rendu praantaalalo vijayavantamaindihi counteelu limeric mariyu wexford. limericklo, limericklo 150 kutumbaalu rathkel sameepamloni southwell kutumba bhoomulalo sthirapaddaayi. takkuva samayamlone vaaru janapanara, avise mariyu pasuvula pempakamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru. adhe samayamlo, wexfordlo, gorii sameepamloni abel raam bhoomulalo pedda palatine janabha sthirapadindi. pantommidava sataabdam varaku eee praantaalalo vilakshanhamaina palatine jeevana vidhanam konasaagindi. nedu, switzer, hick, ruttle, sparling, tesky, fitzel mariyu glazer vanti palatine muulam yokka paerlu ireland antataa chellacheduruga unnaayi.
newyork mariyu pensylvaniaku palatine valasalu.
palatainlu vaari prarambha rojula nundi british americaloki pravesinchaayi. ayithe, modati saamuuhika valasalu valasalu prarambhamayyayi. raani anne prabhutvam paalatainla patla saanubhooti kaligi, americaku velli, prayaanaaniki vaanijyamlo panicheyamani vaarini aahvaaninchindi. british recordulalo adhikaarika samachara marpidi 1709 vesavilo mottam 13,146 mandhi saranaarthulu raine mariyu ledhaa amsterdam nundi inglaandku prayaaninchinatlu choopistundi. veerilo 3500 mandiki paiga vaaru roman catholic ledhaa vaari swantha abhyardhana meraku ingland nundi tirigi vacchaaru. henry john johns, juuniyar. kocherthal mottam 15,313 palatainlu tama gramalanu vidichipetti "nyuu america anie pilavabade vaari kosam, alaage carolina kosam" vellaarani perkonna draichenhein paster oka charchi pustakamlo oka namodunu utamkimchaaru.
valasala varada aangla vanarulanu munchettindi. idhi pedda antaraayaalu, raddi, karuvu, vyaadhi mariyu veyyi ledhaa anthakante ekkuva paalatainla maranaaniki daariteesindi. valasaku pilavabade mundu mottam palatinate khaalii cheyabadutundani anipinchindi. chaalaa kutumbaalu teliyani bhoomi kosam tama illanu enduku vidichipettayo vivarinchadaaniki aneka kaaranaalu ivvabaddaayi. nital vaatini ilaa sankshiptamgaa vivaristundihi "(1) yuddha vinaasanam, (2) bhaarii pannu, (3) asaadhaaranamaina teevramaina sheethaakaalam, (4) mataparamaina kalahalu, conny himsalu kaadu, (5) vruddhula nundi aakali mariyu yuvata nundi sahasam korika, (6) valasa yajamaanula nundi udaara prakatanalu, chivaraku (7) british prabhutvam yokka dayagala mariyu churukaina sahakaram."
vaaru bayaludere mundu vacchina kathinamaina, challani sheethaakaalam atipedda prerana anadamlo sandeham ledhu. pakshulu gaalilo gaddakattayi, wine dabbaalu, pasuvulu mariyu mottam drakshatotalu nirantara chali kaaranamgaa naasanam cheyabaddaayi. tama aastulalo chaalaa takkuva migili undadamtho, saranaarthulu raine nundi amsterdamku padavalapai vellaaru, british prabhutvam vaari gurinchi emi cheyaalo nirnayinche varaku vaaru akkade undipoyaaru. chivaraku vaari kosam inglish chaanal meedugaa oodalu pampabaddayi, mariyu palatainlu londonku cherukunnaru, akkada vaaru ekkuvasepu vechi undagaa british prabhutvam daani empikalanu pariseelinchindi. entha mandhi vacchaaru antey prabhutvam vaari kosam nagara godala velupala sheethaakaala sibiraanni erpaatu chesindi. kondaru inglandlo sthirapaddaaru, marikondaru jamaika mariyu nassavulaku pampabadi undavacchu, conny 1710 vesavilo atyadhika sankhyalo ireland, carolina mariyu mukhyamgaa newyork kuu pampabaddaaru. vaaru tama prayaanaanni puurti cheyavalasi vachindi.
gowravaneeyulaina joshuva kocherthal kocherthal hudson nadhi odduna newyorkloni newberglo sthirapadina yaabhai mandhi chinna samuuhamtoe maargam sugamam chesaaru. "1710 vesavilo, 2,227 mandhi unna oka kaalanee newyork cherukundi, [taruvaata] hudsonku iruvaipula unna aidu gramalalo undhi, thoorpu vaipuna unna gramalanu thoorpu shibiramgaa mariyu paschimaana unna gramalanu paschima shibiramgaa niyaminchaaru."1711 mae 1naa jarigina eee graamaala janabha ganana prakaram thoorpu vaipu 1194 mariyu paschima vaipu 583 gramalu unnaayi. mottam kutumbaala sankhya varusaga 342 mariyu 185. daadaapu 350 palatainlu newyork nagaramlo migili unnaayi, mariyu konni newjerseylo sthirapaddaayi. marikondaru suskehanna nadhi gundaa prayaaninchi, pensylvanialoni berks counteeloo sthirapaddaaru. newjersey communityla sthaanaalu aaa raashtramloni puraatana lutheran charchila punaaditoe sambandham kaligi unnaayi, antey.ii., modata nyuu germantown (ippudu oldwick), hunterdon counteeloo zian anie piluvabadindi; ippudu 'stra charchi' nii seyint anie pilustaaru. greenwitch township, sussex (ippudu pohtang township, warren county) vadda james; mariyu seyint. palls pluckemin, bedminster township, somerset counteeloo undhi.
oppandabaddhamaina daasyam.
prastutam columbia county, newyork loe livingston mainer yaajamaanyamloni robbert livingstontho governor hunter charchalu phalitamgaa hudson nadhi yokka thoorpu vaipu (thoorpu shibiram) paalatainla dwara sthiranivaasam jarigindi. (idhi ippudu hudson nadiki paschimaana unna livingston mainer anie piluvabade pattanam kaadu.) livingston thana bhoomulu abhivruddhi chendaalani aatrutagaa unnadu. eee vyapara samstha phalitamgaa vaaru pondina aadaayaala nundi jeevanasaili aneka samvatsaraalu prayojanam pondindi. marovaipu, paschima shibiram, kireetam iteevala "vipareetamgaa manjuru" gaa "tirigi swaadheenam chesukunna" bhoomipai undhi. lutheran mariyu samskarinchabadina charchilaku chendina paastarlu twaragaa shibiraalaku sevalu andinchadam praarambhinchaaru mariyu newyork rashtram sthaapinchabadataaniki ledhaa recordulanu unchadaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu eee prarambha sthiranivaasulu mariyu vaari jeevita bhagala gurinchi vistrutamaina recordulanu srushtinchaaru.
british kireetam palatainlu pani cheyagalavani mariyu "eee raajyaaniki, mukhyamgaa naukaadala nilvala utpattilo, mariyu french mariyu vaari bhaaratheeyulaku vyatiraekamgaa sarihaddugaa upayogapadatayani" nammadu. british vaariki kaavalasina naukaadala dukaanaalu janapanara, taaru mariyu pitch, vaataavaranam mariyu newyork raashtramloni vividha rakaala paine chetla kaaranamgaa paelavamaina empikalu. 1712 septembaru 6naa pani nilipiveyabadindi. "chaalaa paalatainlaku prabhutva jeevanaadhaaram yokka chivari roeju september 12."" taruvaati aidu samvatsaraalalo, chaalaa palatainlu vaerae chotuku marai. kondaru pensylvaniaku vellaaru, marikondaru newjerseeki vellaaru, oldwick ledhaa hackensacklo sthirapaddaaru, marikondaru konni mailla dakshinaana reinbeck, newyorku vellaaru, marikondaru newyork nagaraniki tirigi vacchaaru, marikondaru livingston mainer [vaaru modata sthirapadina] loe sthirapaddaaru. 1712 septembaru 12 mariyu aktobaru 31 madhya daadaapu nalabhai ledhaa yaabhai kutumbaalu shohariki vellaayi."
1712-13 sheethaakaalamlo, aaru palatainlu mohawk vamsapu tallulanu sampradinchi mohawk nadhi upanadi ayina shohari nadhi loyalo sthirapadataaniki anumati koraru. vaari dukkham mariyu badhala kathatho kadilina vamsam tallulu, paalatainlaku sthirapadataaniki anumati icchaaru; 1713 vasantakaalamlo sumaru 150 palatine kutumbaalu skohari loyaloki marai. houdenosouni matriswamya bandhutva samajam anie, vamsa tallulaku gananeeyamaina shakti undani palatainlu ardham chesukoledu. vaaru aidu deshaalatho kuudina tommidi vamsaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru. palatainlu eee mahilala kante maga saachemlanu kalustaarani bhaavinchaaru, conny aasti mariyu santati talli shrenula gundaa vellaayi.
punaravasam.
punaravasam vacchina oka nivedika prakaram hudson nadhi vembadi 1,021 mandhi vyaktulatoe kuudina 224 kutumbaalu undagaa, 580 mandhi vyaktulatoe kuudina 170 kutumbaalu skohari loyalo unnaayi. unnaayi, governor burnet aadhvaryamlo, chinna jalapaataaniki paschimaana unna mohawk nadhi loya madhyalo bernetsfield patent loe pani shibiraala nundi 100 kutumbaala adhipatulu okkokkati sthirapaddaaru. loyalo paschimaana bhoomini konugolu cheyadaaniki anumatinchabadina modati europeanlu vaare.
pedarikam mariyu badhala gurinchi palatine kathanaalanu vinna taruvaata, vamsa tallulu vaariki skohari loyalo sthirapadataaniki anumati icchaaru. mahilaa peddalaku vaari swantha uddeshaalu undevi. 17va sataabdamloo, houdenosouni kotta european antu vyaadhula nundi adhika maranaalanu chavichusaru, vatiki roganirodhaka shakti ledhu. vaaru frenchivaariki vyatiraekamgaa mariyu itara sthaanika tegalaku vyatiraekamgaa kooda yuddhamlo nimagnamai unnaaru. chivaraku, chivaraku french jesuit missionarylu vaelaadi mandhi iroquois (ekkuvagaa mohawk) nuu kaathalikkulugaa marcharu mariyu montrial sameepamlo sthirapadataaniki matamarpidi chesukunnavaarini oppinchaaru.
charitrakaarulu kotta fraansku vellina houdenosounini kenadian irokvoisga paerkonnaaru, ayithe venukabadina vaarini leag irokvoisga abhivarninchaaru. 17va sataabdam praarambhamlo, sumaru 2,000 mohawk mohawk nadhi loyalo nivasinchaaru, conny 18va sataabdam praarambhamlo, janabha sumaru 600 mandiki padipoyindi. aangleya sthiranivaasula aakramanalanu nirodhinchadamlo vaaru balaheenamaina sthithilo unnaaru. newyork governorlu anumati lekunda british setilarlaku houdenosouni bhoomini manjuru chese dhoranini chuupimchaaru. british deevula nundi bhoomi aakalitho valasa vacchina vaariki tama bhoomini manjuru cheyakunda governorlanu nirodhinchadaaniki paedha paalatainlaku bhoomini leejuku ivvadam oka mundastu maargam anie vamsam tallulu vishwasinchaaru. vaari vaipu, british adhikarulu palatainlu rakshana avarodhamgaa panicheestaayani, kotta france (aadhunika kenada) nundi vachhe french mariyu swadeshi daadi chesevaarini aapadaniki nammadagina sainika dalaanni andistaayani vishwasinchaaru. palatine communitylu kramamga mohawk nadiki iruvaipula kanajohari varaku vistarinchaayi. vaari vaarasatvam german flaatlu mariyu palatine vantena vanti pradaesaala paerlaloo mariyu viplavam nundi bayatapadina konni valasavaada yugam charchilu mariyu itara bhavanaalalo pratibimbimchimdi. vaaru tama pillalaku german bhashanu bodhinchaaru mariyu daadaapu 100 samvatsaraala paatu charchilalo aaa bhashanu upayoginchaaru. 19va sataabdam varaku chaalaa mandhi palatainlu german samaajamlo matrame vivaham chesukunnaru.
palatainlu newyork provins sarihaddulalo kaniyenkeh ("flint yokka bhoomi") loe sthirapaddaaru, idhi iroquois leag yokka aidu deshaala matrubhumi matrubhumi tuscarora leaglo cherinappudu aaru deshaalugaa maarindi), idhi ippudu upstate newyork, mariyu irokvoyisto chaalaa sannihita sambandhaanni yerparachukundi. american charitrakaarudu david ell. palatine samajam yokka jeevitaalu iroquois samaajaalato "mudipadi" unnayani preston abhivarninchaaru. oka palatine nayakudu houdenosavito thana samajam yokka sambandham gurinchi ilaa annadu "memu maa jeevitaanni sodarulugaa kalisi jeevinchalanukuntunnamu". muulaalu mariyu berriilatoe paatu adavi tinadagina ginjalanu sekarinchadaaniki uttama pradaesaala gurinchi, mariyu "mugguru sodareemanulanu" elaa penchaalo houdenosavi paalatainlaku neerpinchaaru, endukante iroquois vaari pradhana aaharaalu beans, squash mariyu mokkajonna anie pilustaaru. paalatainlaku rendu ververu vargaala madhya antaraanni tagginche vyaakhyaata mariyu snehitudu iddarinee andinchadaaniki oka palatine nayakudu johann kanrad veejar thana kodukunu oka samvatsaram paatu mohawk kutumbamtho nivasimpajesaadu. palatainlu airopaloni pitruswamya samajam nundi vacchaaru, ayithe houdenosouni matriswamya samajanni kaligi unnaaru, dheenilo vamsa tallulu sachemlu mariyu adhipatulanu enchukunnaaru.
houdenosouni paalatainla pani neetini mecchukunnaru, mariyu tarachugaa vaari bhoomini kashtapadi panichese valasadaarulaku addeku icchaaru. vaari vaipu, palatainlu houdenosouni mahilalaku bhoomilo saagu cheyadaaniki inupa nagali mariyu gottalanu elaa upayoginchaalo, votes mariyu godhumalanu elaa pandinchaalo neerpinchaaru. vaari mahilalu tama pantalanu naatadam, saagu cheyadam, pandinchadam vanti vaatini saagutho saagu cheyadam dwara houdenosounilu vyavasayanni mahilala panigaa bhaavinchaaru. polaallo pani chesevaaru kabatti vaaru palatine purushulanu manushulu kaanivaarani bhaavinchaaru. adanamgaa, palatainlu gorrelu, aavulu mariyu pandulanu kaniyenkeku teesukuvacchaaru. perigina vyavasaya utpatti mariyu addegaa vachhe dabbutho, houdenosouni migulu aaharaanni albanyloni vyaapaarulaku vikrayinchadam praarambhinchaadu. airopalo madhyataragati kutumbam maadirigaane jeevana pramaanaalatoo jeevinchentha dhanavanthulaina aneka mandhi vamsa tallulu, nayakulu, european taraha gruhaala kosam tama saampradaaya kalapa gruhalanu vidichipettaru.
aasinchaaru, oka palatine raitu scannectody paryatanalo 38,000 nalla vampam puusalanu teesukuvacchaadu, idhi dozenla koddi vampam beltulanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki saripotundi, veetini saadhaaranamgaa parichayam chesinappudu desheeya nayakulaku bahumatulugaa andistaaru. chaalaa vampam konugolu iraakvoyisto paalatainlaku unna chaalaa sannihita sambandhaalanu pratibimbistumdani preston paerkonnaadu. palatainlu tama lohapu pani naipunhyaalanu iroquois kuu chendina aayudhalanu marammatu cheyadaaniki upayoginchaaru, newyork mariyu nyuu fraanslooni vyaapaarulaku vikrayinchadaaniki iroquois kosam mokkajonnanu ground chese millulanu nirminchaaru, mariyu vaari charchilu kraistava iroquois vivahalu mariyu baptism kosam upayoginchabaddaayi. rendu vargaala madhya aneka paraspara vivahalu kooda jarigaayi. nairuti germanyloni konni graameena praantaalalo saadhaarana intiperu ayina doxstader kooda oka saadhaarana iroquois intiperu.
palatine mariyu bharatiya sambandham.
swetajaateeya valasavaadulu mariyu sthaanika americanla madhya rendu jaathi prapanchaalaku chendinavigaa united states sarihaddu sambandhaala yokka prajaadarana pondina moosa dhorani palatine-aeroquois sambandhaaniki vartinchadani, palatainlu kaniyenkeloni iroquois sthaavaraala madhya nivasinchaarani, mariyu iddaru prajalu "communicate chesaaru, taagaaru, panicheesaaru, poojinchaaru mariyu kalisi vyaparam chesaaru, bhuu viniyogam mariyu sarihaddulapai charchalu jaripaaru mariyu valasa prabhutvaala nundi vaerugaa vaari doutyaanni nirvahinchaaru" anie preston raasaaru. kontamandi palatainlu houdenosouni santaapa vedukanu nirvahinchadam neerchukunnaaru, ikkada snehitulu mariyu kutumba sabhyulu maraninchina vaariki santaapam teliyajeyabadindi, idhi anni iroquois acharalalo atyanta mukhyamainadi. kenadian charitrakaarudu james poxton ilaa vraasaadu, palatainlu mariyu houdenosouni "okari illanu okaru sandarsinchukoni, chinna taraha vaanijyaanni nirvahinchi, bhojanasalalu mariyu vaanijya sthaavaraalalo saanghikeekarinchabaddaaru".
aangla sthiranivaasulu mariyu bhaaratheeyulu raktapu marakalu unna pensylvania mariyu ohiyo nadhi loyaloni sarihaddula maadirigaa kakunda, vandalaadi hatyalaku daariteesindi, kaniyenkeloni palatine dutch mariyu bhaaratheeyula madhya sambandhaalu snehapuurvakamgaa undevi. 1756 mariyu 1774 madhya newyork sarihaddulo, kevalam 5 mandhi valasavaadulu ledhaa british sainikulu matrame sthaanika americanlache champabaddaru, ayithe kevalam 6 mandhi sthaanikulu sainikulu ledhaa sthiranivaasulachae champabaddaru. newyork sarihaddulo poxton boys thoo samanam ledhu, pensylvania sarihaddulo scots-irish setilarla nigha samuuham, vaaru 1763-64 loe suskhenak indians kuu vyatiraekamgaa daadaapu jatihatya pracharam chesaaru, mariyu poxton boys chesina hatya vaartanu newyork sarihaddulo swethajaatheeyulu mariyu bhaaratheeyulu bhayamtho sweekarinchaaru.
edemaina, iroquis modatlo vaari pedarikam patla saanubhuutigaa paalatainlanu kaniyenkelo sthirapadataaniki anumatinchaaru, vaaru dhanavantulainappudu chivariki bhoomipai nivasinchadaaniki anumatinchabadataaniki vaaru dohadam chestaarani aasinchaaru. aasinchaaru uttara bhaarata vyavahaaraala superintendent surr vilium jaansanku raasina lekhalo, onida sachems mariyu vamsa tallulu "vaari pedarikam patla karunatho mariyu vaaru tama bhoomiki maaku chellistaarani vaaru eppudu aasinchagalaro" kabatti vaaru kaniyenkelo sthirapadataaniki anumatinchaarani firyadu chesaaru, ippudu palatainlu "dhanavanthulu ayyarani vaaru" maa bhoomi kosam maaku chellinchadaaniki niraakarinchadame kakunda, vaaritho maaku unna pratidaaniloo maapai vidhinchamani "raasaaru. adevidhamgaa, chaalaa mandhi iroquois sachemlu mariyu vamsa tallulu tama yuvata palatainlu tayaruchese beeru taagadaaniki chaalaa ishtapadataarani, madyam tama samaajamlo vidhvamsaka shakti anie aaropinchaarani firyadu chesaaru.
french mariyu bhaarata yuddha samayamlo palatainlu (1754-1763).
british vaari uddeshaalu unnappatikee, palatainlu british kireetam kosam pooraadataaniki peddagaa moggu chuupaleedu, french mariyu bhaarata yuddha samayamlo tatasthatanu konasaaginchadaaniki prayatninchaaru. fort bull yuddham mariyu fort osvego french chetilo padipoyina taruvaata, german flaatlu mariyu fort herkimer uttara americalo british saamrajyam yokka uttara sarihaddugaa marai, deenivalla british sainyam regimentlanu sarihadduku taralinchindi. oka palatine, hohns joseph herkimer, thana parisaraallooni british dalaala gurinchi adhikaarulaku virigina aanglamlo raasina lekhalo firyadu chesaru "napai tyranese [daurjanyam] vaaru sarainadani bhaavistaaru... naa intini prabhaavitam cheyadame kakunda, naa gadulanu vaari aanandam [aanandam] vadda teesukelladame kakunda, naa prabhaavaala gurinchi vaaru [avasaramaina] bhaavinche vaatini teesukuntaaru ".
palatainlu onida dwara cubec nagaraniki sandeshaalanu pampaaru, nyuu france governor general marquis dii vaadruilku, adhe samayamlo bharatiya madhyavartula dwara frenchto vyaparam chestu tatasthamgaa undaalane vaari korika gurinchi chepparu. onida bhaaratheeyudu cubec nagaramloni vaadryoolku oka sandesaanni pamputuu ilaa annadu "aanglam, french ledhaa bhaaratheeyudu kaani, mana chuttoo unna bhoomulalo nivasinche desham maaku icchina sandesaanni memu meeku teliyajestamu... aaa desham okaripai okaru paraspara sahayam mariyu aangleyula nundi rakshana pondadaaniki mammalni thanatho kalupukovalani pratipaadinchindi ". dheeniki samadhanamga vandruil ilaa annadu, "aaa desham naaku telusani neenu anukuntunnanu. vaaru palatainlu anie nammadaniki kaaranam undhi ". 1756 chivaralo palatainlu vaadruilku pampina maroe lekhalo vaaru "tamanu taamu pramaadamloo chusarani, alaage aaru deshaalu, vaaru vaari dwara jeevinchaalani, chanipovalani nischayinchukunnaarani, anduvalla french rakshananu vaedukuntunnaarani prakatinchaaru".
tatasthata anedi oka empika kaadani, vaaru france rajuku longipovacchu ledhaa yuddhanni edurkovachhu anie vadruil paalatainlaku teliyajesaadu. palatainlu aagadaaniki prayatninchadamtho, eee "upaayam valla aemee prayojanam ledhu; endukante neenu sarainadani bhavinchinappudalla, neenu naa yodhulanu carlacku pamputaanu" (newyork kuu french paeru) anie vadruil vaarini heccharinchaadu. okanoka samayamlo, oneeda vaadruilku oka sandesaanni pampi, "vaaru ikapai swethajaatheeyulu kaananduna [palatainlu] etuvanti baadha kaliginchavaddu [cheyavaddu], conny onidas mariyu vaari raktam bhaarateeyulatoo kalisipoyindani" korindi. aaa lekha kontavaraku atisayokti ayi undavacchani, conny jaatyaantara mariyu saamskrutika laingika sambandhaalu sarihaddulo sambhavinchaayani preston raasaaru. palatine dutch mariyu bhaaratheeyula vaarasulanu block dutch anie pilicheevaaru.
1757 november 10naa, onida sachem kanagkvisa french mariyu swadeshi poraata yodhula dalam daadi cheyadaaniki velutondani paalatainlanu heccharinchindi, vaari mahilalu mariyu pillalu sameepa kotaku vellaalani vaariki cheppindi, kaani kanagkvisa vaaru "nannu chuusi navvarani mariyu vaari pirudulapai (pirudulapai) chetulu chappatlu kottarani vaaru satruvunu viluvainadi kaadani chepparu". 1757 november 12naa, sumaru 200 mandhi missougaa mariyu kenadian iroquois yodhulatho kuudina daadi brundam, 65 mandhi mariyu sainikulatoe kalisi tellavaarujaamuna 3 gantalaku german flatla sthaavarampai padipoyindi, pattanaanni kalchivesindi, 150 mandini tirigi kotta fraansku teesukuvelutuu 40 mandhi palatainlu maraninchaaru. oka palatine nayakudu, johann jost petri, montriyalloni thana jailu nundi vraastuu, "mana prajalanu bhaaratheeyulu mariyu french (conny chaalaa varaku mana swantha bhaaratheeyulu) mariyu mana swantha tapputho elaa teesukunnaru" anie firyadu chesaaru. aaa taruvaata, onida mariyu tuscororala brundam praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaariki aaharam mariyu aasrayam andinchadaaniki mariyu chanipoyinavaarini khananam cheyadaaniki german flatla sidhilaalaku vachindi. jaansanku raasina lekhalo, kanagkvisa ilaa vraasaaru, "iteevala satruvuche champabadi, swaadheenam chesukunna vaari snehitulanu kolpoyinanduku maa sodarulu-germanlaku memu santaapam teliyajesaamu... aaa veduka moodu rojula kritam mugisindi "anie annaru.
newyork dutch.
18va sataabdamloo newyorklo palatine saranaarthulu kendrikrutamai undatam valla, "palatine" anae padam germantho mudipadi undhi. "america swaatantrya yuddham varaku 'palatine' nuu 'german bhashaku chendina valasadaarulandarikii' vichakshanaarahitamgaa upayoginchaaru."
pensylvania dutch.
chaalaa mandhi pensylvania dutch prajalu pensylvania dutch desamlo sthirapadina paalatainla vaarasulu. samyukta raashtraalloni amish mariyu pensylvania dutch matlade pensylvania dutch bhasha pradhanamgaa palatine german bhasha nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi chaalaa mandhi mennonite saranaarthulu 1717 nundi 1732 samvatsaraalalo pensylvaniaku teesukuvacchaaru. prastutam unna ekaika pensylvania german vaartaapatrika, "hivve vai drive", drive" ober-olm graamamlo sthaapinchabadindi, idhi rashtra rajadhani mainz sameepamlo undhi (mariyu kutztown vishwavidyaalayamtho sahakaara prajectugaa samvatsaraaniki rendusaarlu prachurinchabadutundi). adhe graamamlo german-pensylvanian association pradhana karyalayam undhi.
19va sataabdamloo palatine valasalu.
19va sataabdamloo renish palatinate nundi aneka palatainlu valasa vachayi. american unionlo chaalaa kaalam paatu, "palatine" antey german american anie ardham. 
palatine valasadaarulu germantown, philadelphia mariyu pensylvanialoni pitsburg vanti pedda paarisraamika nagarallo nivasinchadaaniki vacchaaru. bhuu-shodhana palatainlu madhyapaschima raashtraalaku taralivellaayi mariyu illinais, indiana mariyu ohiyo saaravantamaina praantaalalo kotta gruhalanu sthaapinchaayi. 
mukhyamgaa 19va sataabdam madhyalo paalatainla yokka vistaaramaina pravaham ravadam praarambhamaindi. hetch nuu sthaapinchina henry zaan heinz tandri johann heinrich heinz (1811-1891). zhe. pensylvanialoni pitsburgloni heinz company company palatinetloni callstadt nundi united statesku valasa vachindi.
pramukha palatainlu mariyu vaarasulu.
1708 mariyu 1775 madhya valasarajyala kaalamlo vacchina valasadaarulu mariyu vaari kutumba sabhyulu indulo unnaaru.

