
greeku

greeku, greeku mariyu aangla padaala yokka portmanto, dheenini grenglish, latinolinica/λατινοελληνικά ledhaa aschi greeku anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi latin varnamaalanu upayoginchi vraayabadina greeku bhasha. greeku yokka praamaanika romaneekarana vyavasthala maadirigaa kakunda, greeku saraina paerlu ledhaa pradaesa paerlanu rendering cheyadam vanti prayojanaala kosam ledhaa grandha pattika prayojanaala kosam antarjaateeyamgaa upayoginchinatlugaa, "greeku" anae padam pradhanamgaa greeku aksharamala vadakam saanketikamgaa asadhyam ledhaa gajibijigaa unna vaataavaranamloo greeku vachananni vraase anadhikaarika, taatkaalika paddhatulanu suuchistumdi, mukhyamgaa electronic medialo. greeku prajalu forum, ii-mail, irc, takshana sandesam mariyu appudappudu sms dwara communicate chesinappudu greeku bhashanu saadhaaranamgaa internetlo upayoginchaaru, pradhanamgaa paatha operating systemlaku greekulo ledhaa utf-8 vanti unicode roopamlo vrayagala saamarthyam lenanduna. eee rojullo chaalaa greeku bhasha content greeku varnamaalalo kanipistundi.
konnisaarlu, greeku anae padaanni anadhikarikamga aanglam mariyu greeku dwibhasha matladevaru upayoginche praamaanikam kaani bhasha rakaniki kooda upayogistaaru, antey.ii. aangla padaala bhaarii macaronic ledhaa code-switching mishramtho greeku, ledhaa dheeniki viruddhamgaa.
charitra.
greeku bhashaku latin varnamaalanu upayoginche konni paatha sampradaayaalu munupati sataabdaalaloo unikilo unnaayi. francolevantinica anae padam kaathalikkula saamskrutika paridhiloo greeku vraayadaaniki latin lipini upayoginchadaanni sarigga suuchistumdi. ("francos" anedi roman kaathalikkulaku puraatana greeku padam.) eee vadakam venetian-paalinchina greeslo mariyu prarambha aadhunika yugamlo venetian cretlo nityakrutyamgaa undedi. nijaaniki, punarujjeevanamloni aneka greeku saahitya rachanala autograph vraatapratulu latin lipilo unnaayi (udhaa.zii. marcos antonios phoscolos rachinchina haasya chitram "fortunatos", 1655). eee samavesanni francochiotica/φραγκοχιοντικα, "frankish/catholic cheot" anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi chios dveepamlo unna catholic missionaryla gananeeyamaina unikini suuchistumdi.
orthographic mariyu phonetic greeku.
greeku bhasha orthographic ledhaa phonetic kaavacchu. orthographic upayogamlo, greeku aksharakramanni daggaragaa punarutpatti cheyadame uddeshyam greeku mariyu latin aksharaala madhya okariki okaru mapping untundi, mariyu degraphlanu nivaaristaaru, appudappudu virama chihnalu ledhaa latin degraphlanu kakunda greeku aksharaalanu pooli unde sankhyalanu upayogistaaru. aksharalu modata dhwani saaruupyata kosam enchukobadinappatiki, drushya samaanatvam mariyu sambandhita keyboard keelu, dhwaniparamgaa saaruupya aksharalu aipoinappudu upayoginchabadataayi. anduvalla, psi (si) nii ps, 4 ledhaa y gaa vraayavacchu; xi (φ) nii ks, x ledhaa 3 gaa vraayavacchu; mariyu theetaa (θ) nii th ledhaa 8 gaa vraayavacchu.
dhvanyaatmaka upayogamlo, greeku aksharakramanni punarutpatti cheyadaaniki etuvanti aandolana ledhu, mariyu greeku bhasha anedi greeku padaala yokka dhvanyaatmaka pratilekhanam (saadhaaranamgaa aangla dhvanyaatmaka nibandhanalatho, konnisaarlu german vanti itara bhaashalatho)-ayithe tarachugaa rendinti misramam untundi. mukhyamgaa, iotassism samrakshinchabadindih ippudu/i/gaa uchcharinchabade vividha aksharalu mariyu degraphlu i gaa lipyantarikarinchabaddayi, avi aksharakrama pathakamlo unnanduna vaeru cheyabadavu (udhaa.zii. h, i, u, ei, oi kosam η mariyu yii). oka dhvanisambandhamaina pathakamlo, xi anedi saadhaaranamgaa x ledhaa ks ledhaa 3; x nuu enchukunnatlayithe, aksharakrama nibandhanalanu anusarinchi, chii (χ) kosam ks ledhaa 3 upayoginchabadutundi. psi mariyu theetaa saadhaaranamgaa ps mariyu th degraphluga untaayi. 3 anedi tarachugaa xi (φ) nii suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi, endukante 3 sankhya yokka aakaram asalu aksharaniki pratibimbimchinappatikii, adhe vidhamgaa untundi.
orthographic greeku bhashaku oka udaaharana "platia" anae padam kaavacchu, dheeni ardham greeku bhaashalo "chadarapu" mariyu greeku varnamaalanu upayoginchi "πλατεία" anie vraayabadutundi. platia" anae padam prati greeku aksharanni daani latin aksharamtho khachitamaina pratyaamnaayam nundi udbhavinchindihi π = p, λ = l, α = a, τ = t, ε = e, ι = i, α = a.
dhvanyaatmaka greeku bhashaku oka udaaharana, "chaturasram" anae adhe padam kaavacchu, idhi ilaa vraayabadindih "platia". eee sandarbhamlo, "ii" aksharam lekunda vraayadaaniki kaaranam, greeku bhaashalo "square" anae padam dhwaniparamgaa sarigga ilaa untundih "platia" (endukante-"εί"-ippudu iotassism yokka udaaharanagaa/i/anie uchcharistaaru), conny praacheena greeku bhasha yokka dhvanisaastram mariyu chaaritraka ledhaa neerchukunna uchchaarana kosam kaadu (ikkada adhi "platia").
greeku namuunaalatoe ekkuva optical saaruupyatanu saadhinche orthographic greeku yokka atyanta teevramaina kesu, bahusha ganita shaastravetta georg baaloglo chetha hellas mailing jaabitaalo pravesapettabadina "byzantine" ledhaa "arab" ledhaa "calligraphic/kalaatmaka" greeku anie pilavabadedi. baaloglo yokka "byzantine" yokka pradhana lakshanaalu σ mariyu ς (σ = cς = s) yokka vyatyaasam, π = n, π = tt ledhaa 5, θ = 8, θ = 0 ledhaa q, si = y, si = 4 vanti diguva mariyu eguva aksharaala vyatyaasam, mariyu asaadhaaranamainavi, conny greeku namuunaatoe goppa polikatho, lipyantareekaranalu σ = c, π = nρ = pρ = p.
praacheena greeku, koyine, yoodu koyine, madhyayuga mariyu aadhunika kaalamlo greeku yokka vyaakaranam, aksharakramam mariyu dhvanisaastram vanti vraatapuurvaka mariyu matlade bhaashalo aneka sambandhita thedaalu unnanduna, charitra antataa oke padam asadhaaranamgaa maaravacchu mariyu anduvalla soochinche vachanam vraayabadina ledhaa anuvadinchabadina samayanni batti "rendering" (lipyantareekarana ledhaa lipyantareekarana) yokka bahula empikalanu kaligi untundi.
greeku bhaashalo raasina pustakaalu.
giannis andrutsopoulose (suuchanalu chudandi) 2000loe axi prachuranalu prachurinchina greeku bhaashalo "exegesis" anae pustakam gurinchi maatlaadutundi. greeku lipyantareekarana austro teller raasina asalu pustakam yokka greeku anuvaadam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. krutrima medhassu gurinchi oka navala, idhi daani swantha "manassu" nuu sampaadinchina computer prograamnu vivaristundi. asalu pustakam puurtigaa ii-mail sandeshaala roopamlo vraayabadindi, idhi andrutopolos mariyu athani sahakaarulanu daani yokka oka samskarananu greeku bhaashalo prachurinchadaaniki prerepinchindi.
computer viniyogam.
gatamlo naan-asi aksharaalanu (ibm 437, elot 928, iso 8859-7 plus konni company-nirdishta encodinglu) pradarsinchadaaniki vividha rakaala paraspara ananukoola vyavasthalu undevi mariyu vaatini computer keyboardloo type cheyadaaniki praamaanika paddhati ledhu. unicode pravesapettadamto eee paristhiti parishkarinchabadindi. unicode-anukuula software (web sarvarlu mariyu clientlu) pravesapettadaaniki mundu aneka greeku vyaktigata ledhaa anadhikaarika web saitlu greeku bhaashalo vrayabaddayi. ika eee paristhiti ledhu mariyu greeku vishayaalatoe chaalaa (annee kakapoyina) saitlu sthaanika greeku bhaashalo vrayabaddayi.
daadaapu anni electronic mail sandeshaalu kooda greeku bhashanu upayogistunnaayi, mariyu iteevala, aadhunika ii-mail client softwarelo puurti unicode anukuulatanu pravesapettadam mariyu paatha prograamla kramamga bharti cheyadamtho, greeku aksharaala vadakam vistrutamgaa maarindi.
greesloni kontamandi internet servies providerlu tama imeyillalo greeku mariyu greeku rendintinee upayogistaaru. udaaharanaku, email dwara viniyogadaarulaku pampe corporate prakatanalu saadhaaranamgaa inglish, greek mariyu greek bhaashalalo vraayabadataayi. naan-acii aksharaala kosam vaari computer settingulu pampinavaari settingulatho saripolakapoyina graheeta oka mukhyamaina seva sandesaanni ardham chesukogalarani nirdhaarinchadaaniki idhi jarugutundi.
vaanijyaparamgaa upayoginchandi.
prakatanallo upayoginchandi.
2008 natiki, athens metro mariyu itara praantaalalo greeku bhashanu upayoginche vyapara prakatanalu kanipinchaayi. tama prakatanallo konnintiloo greeku bhashanu upayoginchina companylalo pizza hutt, forwetnet mariyu vodafone unnaayi.
vyapara samachara maarpidilo upayoginchandi.
vyapara prayojanaala kosam ledhaa vyapara samachara marpidi kosam greeku bhashanu upayoginchadam anedi vyapara saamarthyam ledhaa gowravam lekapovadam gaa pariganinchabadutundi.
prastuta pokadalu.
2004 loe, chaalaa computer software unicode utf-8 ledhaa utf-16 vyavasthalaku anukuulamgaa maarina taruvaata, greeku bhasha upayogamlo unna aneka greeku online web charcha bordulalo (forumlu) greeku bhasha vadakanni teevramgaa nirutsaahaparichaaru. greeku bhashanu upayoginchadam konasaaginchina viniyogadaarulanu nishedhistaamani nirvaahakulu bedirinchaaru, tadwara greeku bhashanu upayoginchadam tappanisari chesaaru; conny greeku bhashanu upayoginchadam nishedhinchabadataaniki teevramaina kaaranamgaa maaraledu. udaaharanalalo translatum greek translation phoram, athens wireless metropolitan network phoram, veenus project phoram, audslgr unnaayi.com phoram, ii-stecky.graa phoram, greeku saanketika phoram mariyu greeku vidyaarthi phoram. dheeniki kaaranam greeku varnamaalalo vraasina vachanamtho poliste greeku bhaashalo vraasina vachanamu soundaryaparamgaa chaalaa takkuva aahladakaramgaa untundi, chadavadam kooda chaalaa kashtam. greeketara vakta/paatakudu eee udaaharana dwara dheenini oohinchavachhuh "δις ισ χαρντ τοy ριντ" anedi aanglamlo "idhi chadavadam kashtam" anie vraayadaaniki maargam, conny greeku varnamaalanu upayoginchadam.
forum viniyogadaarulu upayoginche prati vaadana emitante, chaalaa mandhi viniyogadaarulu videshaalalo nivasistunnaaru mariyu vaaru swantam kaani computerla (vishwavidyaalayam, internet cafelu modalainavi) nundi internetnu access chestaaru.). akkada, vaaru adanapu keyboard leavutlanu install cheyaleru kabatti vaariki greekulo type cheyagala saamarthyam ledhu, anduvalla vaariki andubaatulo unna ekaika empika greeku bhasha.
greeku irc chaanallu mariyu im anuvartanaallo, chaalaa saarlu greeku bhasha matrame upayoginchabadutundi, endukante type cheyadam sulabham mariyu typing lopaalu marinta sulabhamgaa kshaminchabadataayi. ayithe, user yokka text spetcheck nuu daatavesi, sthaanika greeku bhashanu sarigga vrayagala vaari saamarthyaanni taggistundi kabatti greeku bhasha vimarsinchabadindi.
facebook soshal networking websitelo "greeku" vaadakaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vividha samuuhaalu unnaayi.
2010 natiki sudeergha grandhaalalo greeku bhashaku vistrutamgaa upayoginchadam asaadhaaranam.
greeku bhaashalo maroe prastuta dhorani leat padajaalam mariyu padajaalam parichayam. varald off warcraft vanti aatalalo aanlainlo greeku gamerla dwara aneka leat padaalu ledhaa yaasalu greeku matlade bhaashalo antargatamgaa cherchabaddaayi.
udaaharanalu
greeku nundi greeku marpidi.
greeku bhasha aavirbhavinchinappati nundi, greeku nundi greeku bhashaku svayamchaalakamgaa marpidi kosam anuvartanaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki aneka prayatnaalu jarigaayi. vaatilo chaalaa varaku konni greeku lipyantareekarana namuunaalanu matrame bharinchagalavu mariyu internet nundi kanugonavacchu mariyu download chesukovacchu. greeku bhaashaloki svayamchaalakamgaa lipyantareekarana kosam modati puurti vyavastha, saraina spelling pondadam "naaku anni greeku!", institute pharr longuage und speach prosessing dwara abhivruddhi cheyabadindi mariyu andinchabadindi.
greeku nundi greeku bhaashaloki lipyantareekarana kosam modati open online applicationnu, degrelish anae paerutoe petras vishwavidhyaalayamloni artificial intelligence group abhivruddhi chesindi.
sii #prograaming bhaashalo vraayabadina open soars greek convertor, stand ontarigaa prograamgaa andubaatulo undhi.

