
vidyut sthaayi kharchu

vidyut sthaayi vyayam (ell. sii. oo. eee) anedi oka generator yokka jeevitakaalamlo vidyut utpatti yokka sagatu nikara prastuta vyayam yokka kolata. idhi pettubadi pranaalika kosam mariyu sthiramaina praatipadikana vidyut utpatti yokka vividha paddhatulanu poolchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi. 
marinta saadhaarana padam sthaayi shakti kharchulo vidyut ledhaa vaedi kharchulu undavacchu. rendodi "ushna sthaayi vyayam" ledhaa "taapana sthaayi vyayam" (madyam) ledhaa "ushna shakti sthaayi vyayam" gaa kooda suuchistaaru. 
ell. sii. oo. eee. "oohinchina aardhika jeevitam mariyu sunkam chakramlo utpatti karmagaranni nirminchadam mariyu nirvahinchadam kharchulanu tirigi pondadaaniki avasaramaina prati unitku utpatti ayye sagatu aadaayaanni suuchistumdi", mariyu vidyut utpatti karmagaram yokka jeevitakaalamlo anni taggimpu kharchula madhya nishpattigaa lekkinchabadutundi, pampinhee cheyabadina vaastava shakti mottaala raayitee mottamto bhaaginchabadutundi. ell. sii. oo. eee. kii inputlanu anchanaa vesevaaru enchukuntaaru. veetilo muuladhana vyayam, upasamharana, indhana kharchulu, sthira mariyu chara chara chara karyakalapalu mariyu nirvahana kharchulu, aardhika kharchulu mariyu oohinchina viniyoga raetu undavacchu.
nirvachanam.
shakti utpatti vyayam karmagaram yokka "oohinchina" jeevitakaalamlo kharchulu mariyu daani jeevitakaalamlo adhi utpatti cheyagala "anchanaa" shakti parimaanampai aadharapadi untundi. vidyut yokka sthaayi vyayam (ell. sii. oo. eee) anedi prati shakti unitku currencylo sagatu kharchu, udaaharanaku, kilowatt-gantaku euroku ledhaa megawatt-gantaku aadi. ell. sii. oo. eee anedi shakti yokka "utpatti vyayam" yokka anchanaa, anduvalla idhi viniyogadaarulaku dhara gurinchi aemee cheppadu mariyu pettubadidaaru drukkonam nundi atyanta ardhavantamainadi.
ell. sii. oo. eee. nuu utpatti ayye mottam saktini vibhajinchi, anni utpatti kharchulanu jodinchadam dwara lekkistaaru. suutramloe
vividha ell. sii. oo. eee adhyayanalu mariyu samachara vanarulanu polchadamlo jaagratta vahinchaali, endukante icchina shakti vanaru kosam ell. sii. oo. eee. anchanaalu, aardhika nibandhanalu mariyu vislaeshimchina saanketika vistaranapai ekkuvagaa aadharapadi untundi. edainaa vidyut utpatti saanketika parignaanam kosam, indhanam kharchu ledhaa gaali vanti shakti vanarulu vanti kaarakaalanu batti elko praantam nundi praantaaniki gananeeyamgaa maarutuu untundi.
anduvalla, vislaeshanhaku keelakamaina avasaram samarthaneeyamaina anchanaala aadhaaramgaa vislaeshanha yokka vartimpajeyadam yokka spashtamaina prakatana. mukhyamgaa, energy-generation pratyaamnaayaalanu rank-arder cheyadaaniki ell. sii. oo. eee. upayogapadalante, daanini "nijamaina" padaalaloo lekkinchadaaniki jaagratta vahinchaali, antey.ii. anchanaa vesina dravyolbananiki sardubaatuto sahaa.
oohagaanaalu.
saamarthyam karakam.
nirdishta "vyavasthaapinchabadina" shakti dwara utpatti cheyabadina shakti yokka vaastava mottaanni nirnayistundi kabatti saamarthyam karakam yokka ooha anedi ell. sii. oo. eee. lekkimpupai gananeeyamaina prabhavanni chooputundi. oka unitku shakti ($/mwh) avtput kharchu ippatike saamarthya karakaniki kaaranamavutundani suutraalu, ayithe oka unitku vidyut ($/mw) avtput kharchu anie suutraalu cheppavu. 
taggimpu raetu.
taggimpu retugaa vyakteekarinchabadina muuladhana vyayam anedi ell. sii. oo. eee sameekaranamlo atyanta vivaadaaspada inputlalo okati, endukante idhi phalitaanni gananeeyamgaa prabhaavitam chestundi mariyu aneka poolikalu oka nirdishta viluvanu enduku enchukunnayane daanipai takkuva paaradarsakatato ekapaksha taggimpu raetu viluvalanu oohistaayi. prabhutva nidhulu, raayiteelu mariyu saamaajika muuladhana vyayaanni oohinche poolikalu takkuva taggimpu retlanu (3 saatam) enchukuntaayi, ayithe private pettubadi byaankulu tayaaru chesina poolikalu labhapeksha kosam vaanijya nidhulatho anubandhinchabadina adhika taggimpu retlanu (7-15%) oohistaayi. takkuva taggimpu retunu oohinchadam valla anhu mariyu sthiramaina indhana prajectulaku anukuulamgaa untundi, dheeniki adhika prarambha pettubadi avasaram, conny appudu takkuva kaaryaacharana kharchulu untaayi.
lazard 2020 vislaeshanhaloo, 6%-16% paridhiloo taggimpu kaarakaala maarpulaku sunnitatvam vividha ell. sii. oo. eee viluvalaku daariteestundi, ayithe anni saanketikatalaku taggimpu raetlu okela unte vividha rakaala vidyut plantla yokka oke kramam. 
upayogam mariyu parimitulu.
vividha utpatti saanketika parignaanaala mottam pootiitatvaaniki anukuulamaina saaraamsa kolatagaa ell. sii. oo. eee. nii tarachugaa udaharistaaru, ayithe dheeniki sambhaavya parimitulu unnaayi. pettubadi nirnayaalu oka project yokka nirdishta saanketika mariyu praantiiya lakshanaalanu parigananaloki teesukuntaayi, veetilo ell. sii. oo. eee yokka konni sandarbhaallo pratibimbimchani aneka itara amsaalu untaayi. elko yokka atyanta mukhyamaina sambhaavya parimitulalo okati, idhi vidyut utpattini demandku saripoyela cheyadaaniki sambandhinchina samaya prabhavalanu niyantrinchakapovachhu. idhi rendu sthaayilalo jaragavachuhu
mukhyamgaa, soura mariyu pavana vanti marakam punarutpaadaka indhana vanarula kosam prajectulalo grid shakti nilvaku saripoye kharchulanu cherchakapothe, nilva lekunda gridlo avasaram lenappudu avi vidyuttunu utpatti cheyavachu. eee vidyut viluva maroka samayamlo utpatti cheyabadina daanikante takkuvagaa undavacchu ledhaa pratikuulamgaa kooda undavacchu. adhe samayamlo, air conditioning pradhana viniyogadaarugaa unna vaedi deshaalalo kanipinche vesavi samayamlo madhyahna-pagati sikharaala samayamlo sourashakti vanti giraki mariyu dharalu ekkuvagaa unnappudu utpatti cheyadaaniki andubaatulo unte, variable vanarulu poteegaa untaayi. 
demandnu teerchadaaniki taginanta vidyut ellappuduu andubaatulo undela chusukovadaniki, nilva ledhaa backup utpatti avasaram kaavacchu, idhi ell. sii. oo. eee yokka konni sandarbhaallo cherchabadani kharchulanu jodistundi. avasaram lenappudu adanapu utpatti taggimpulanu balavantam cheyavachu, tadwara indhana pradaata yokka aadaayaanni tagginchavachhu. indhana utpatti saanketika parignaanaalalo pettubadula gurinchi nirnayaalu ell. sii. oo. eee. thoo paatu, nilva yokka sthaayi vyayam (ell. sii. oo. ess) mariyu sthaayi tappinchina shakti vyayam (laes) vanti itara charyala dwara maarganirdesam cheyabadavachhu. 
ell. sii. oo. eee yokka maroka sambhaavya parimiti emitante, konni vislaeshanhalu utpatti yokka paroksha kharchulanu taginantagaa pariganinchakapovachhu. veetilo greenhouse vaayu udgaaraala saamaajika vyayam, vaayu kalushyam vanti itara paryaavarana bahya amsaalu ledhaa grid upgraded avasaralu undavacchu. 
icchina generator kosam ell. sii. oo. ii daani saamardhyaaniki vilomaanupaatamlo untundi. udaaharanaku, chinna vidyut plantla kante pedda vidyut plaantlu takkuva ell. sii. oo. eee kaligi untaayi. anduvalla, taginanta samagramaina ell. sii. oo. eee aadhaaramgaa pettubadi nirnayaalu teesukovadam valla pedda samsthaapanala patla pakshapaataaniki daariteestundi, adhe samayamlo vaati kharchulu mariyu prabhavalanu lekkinchakapothe, mariyu poolika kosam utpatti moulika sadupayala vanti itara empikala kosam ell. sii. oo. eee. sankhyalatho paatu cherchakapothe indhana saamarthyam mariyu parirakshana kosam avakaasaalanu vismarinchavacchu. idhi tolaginchabadithe ledhaa asampuurnamgaa unte, shakti avasaralanu teerchadaaniki andubaatulo unna sambhaavya empikala gurinchi ell. sii. oo. eee samagra chitraanni ivvakapovachhu.

