
columbia vinoda samstha

columbia wheel ledhaa eastern burlesk wheel anie kooda piluvabade columbia amusement company, 1902 mariyu 1927 madhya united stateslo burlesk sholanu nirminchina oka show business organization. prati samvatsaram, sumaru naalugu dozenla columbia burlesk companylu varusaga theatres "wheel" chuttoo prayaanistaayi, idhi pradarsakulaku sthiramaina upaadhini mariyu palgone theatres kosam kotta shola sthiramaina sarafaraanu nirdhaaristundi. columbia chakram daani charitralo ekkuva bhaagam hasyanatulu mariyu andamaina ammayilatho saapekshamgaa "clean" vaividhyamaina pradarsanalanu prothsahinchindi. chivariki chakram daani okappati anubandha samstha mariyu chivariki pratyarthi ayina paraspara burlesk association, alaage cinemas mariyu cruder stock burlesk companyla nundi maarutunna abhiruchulu mariyu pootii kaaranamgaa vyaparam nundi bayataku vachindi.
nepathyam.
prajalaku naanhyamaina karyakramalu mariyu theatres dwara sthiramaina utpattini andinchadaaniki erpaatu chesina chattabaddhamaina theatre yajamaanulu mariyu vaayidya nirmaatala naayakatvam taruvaata, 1897loe burlesk nirmaatalu mariyu theatre managerlu travelling virusy managers off america (tvma) nuu chaerchaaru. gus kondaku ghanata pondina bhavana, oka "chakram" chuttoo unnatlugaa, oka theatre nundi maroka theatreku varusaga purogaminche aamodinchabadina burlesk sholanu amarchadam. adbhutamaina pradarsanakaarulaku nelala tarabadi pani haamii ivvabadutundi, mariyu theatres pradarsanala kosam srushtinchaalsina avasaram ledhaa pootii padavalasina avasaram undadu.
nirmaanam.
tvma tvaralo rendu chakraluga vidipoyindi, paschimaana saamrajyam mariyu thoorpuna columbia. 
padahaaru mandhi nirvaahakulu mariyu nirmaatalu 1902 juulai 12naa columbia vinoda samsthanu saam eah thoo kalisi vileenam chesaaru. talapai scribner mariyu principals vilium ess. camp bell, vilium ess. dra, gus hill, zaan herbert maak, harry morris, ell. laurence webber mariyu eah. hetch. wood hill.
newyork pradhana karyalayam kaligina columbia circuitlo missoureeki thoorpuna mariyu ohiyoku uttaraana unna pedda nagaraalloni theatres unnaayi, veetilo washington, dii.sii.philadelphia, newyork, pitsburg mariyu cleveland, alaage torranto mariyu boston. theatres thoorpuna unnanduna, columbia chakranni thoorpu chakram anie kooda pilicheevaaru.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
columbia nirvaahakulu mahilalaku mariyu purushulaku aamodayogyamaina sarasamaina pradarsanalanu andinchaalani lakshyamgaa pettukunnaru. vaaru "clean" ledhaa "refined" burlesk anie pracharam chesaaru. pradarsanalalo hasyanatulu, natakalu mariyu vividha rakaala paatralu mariyu corus ammayilu unde bahula-natana karyakramalu undevi. aagashtu 1905loe brooklin, newyork, gede, cleveland mariyu pitsburglalo aidu vaaraala pradarsanala kosam kolambiyaato rosers santakam chestaaru.
chakraala vyavastha parisramanu marinta sthiramgaa chesinappatiki, pradarsanalu praamaanikam mariyu punaraavrutamayyaayi. kotta dustulu mariyu natanalu khareedainavi, mariyu pradarsakulu baga prasiddhi chendinappudu vaaru tarachugaa chattabaddhamaina theatre kosam arudainavigaa migilipoyaru. columbia pradarsanalalo panichesina pradarsanakaarulalo webber & fields, bert lahar, doubleu. sii. fields, roez siddle, sophi tucker, funny brais mariyu mollie villiams. vaarilo chaalaa mandhi veelainanta twaragaa sangeeta haasyam ledhaa vaayidyaalaloki maararu. conny prekshakulu ammayilanu chuudataaniki vacchaaru mariyu burlesk labhadayakamga undipoyindi.
1908loe chikagolo starr und garter praarambhinchabadindi, idhi "aatmagouravangala prajalaku swachchamaina vinodaanni" andistundi.
1910 janavari 10naa columbia vinoda samstha thana pradhana columbia theatre, "home off burlesk dii lucks" nuu broadway mariyu maanhaatanloni 47va veedhiloo praarambhinchindi. idhi columbia vinoda samstha bhavanamloni diguva moodu antastulalo unchabadindi. columbia yajamanyamlo mariyu nirvahinchabadutunna eee rangasthalaanni vilium hetch roopondinchaaru. meselphatric 1,385 mandhi saamarthyam kaligi undhi. theatre praarambhamaina theatre baga pracharam cheyabadindi mariyu vividha pramukhulu hajarayyaru.
parinaamam.
scribner naayakatvamlo columbia gouravapradamaina pradarsanalu ichindi. intalo, isidor herk netrutvamloni saamraajya chakram chattaparamaina parimitulanu munduku nettindi. columbia konnisaarlu daani pramaanaalanu tagginchadam dwara pratispandinchindi, mukhyamgaa rendu chakralu neerugaa potipade nagarallo. 1913loe rendu chakralu columbia chakramgaa ekikrutam cheyabaddaayi, scribner mariyu herk chaalaa subhramgaa pradarsanalu icchaayi. 
maroka swatantra chakram, pragatiseela chakram, saamraajya chakram migilipoyina shoonyatanu nimpindi. 1914loe columbia pragatiseela chakralu mariyu sthaanika stock burlesk companylu andinche choukaina pradarsanalatoe pootii padataniki thana "nem. 2" circuitnu praarambhinchindi. marusati samvatsaram, columbia yokka nem. 2 circuit pragatiseela chakranni grahinchindi mariyu anubandha circuit american chakramgaa tirugutuu, columbia brandnu subhramgaa unchindi. gus hill kotta samsthaku adhyakshudiga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu pootiidaarulanu vyaparam nundi tarimikottaaru.
modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata abhiruchulu maarutunnappatiki, columbia pradarsanalanu saapekshamgaa subhramgaa unchaalani scribner pattubattaru. american wheel cooch dancerlu mariyu ranvelanu andinchinappatikii, columbia daani chivari samvatsaraala varaku ranvelanu nivaarinchindi. columbia circuit theatres dhumapananni nishedhinchina scribner, hasyanatulu double entenderlu upayoginchakundaa nishedhinchadaaniki kooda prayatninchaadu, conny takkuva vijayanni saadhinchaadu. 1922 nivedika prakaram, "companylu prati vaaram adhe rojuna pattanaaniki vacchi sangeetamtho kuudina haasya chitraalu, corus ammayilatho kuudina sangeeta pradarsanalu ledhaa swachchamaina, aarogyakaramaina samarpanalanu andinchevi, veetini" burlesk "thoo gandaragolam chendakudadu, idhi tandri chinnatanamlo pradarsinchinatlugaa."
taggudala mariyu raddu.
columbia kaalaaniki anugunamgaa ledani bhaavinchina scribner mariyu herk madhya vibhedaala kaaranamgaa 1922loe american chakram raddu cheyabadindi. pratyarthi swatantra chakram, paraspara chakram erpadindi mariyu chivariki herk netrutvamlo undhi. paraspara pradarsanalu columbia kante takkuva vistrutamainavi, conny flow ziegfeld mariyu earl caroll yokka aadhunika pramaadakara sameekshala nundi prerana pondaayi.
1923loe columbia ippatikee desamlone atipedda burlesk operation, daani chakramlo muppai enimidi pradarsanalu jarigaayi. ayithe, raseedulu taggumukham pattayi. 1925 seasonlo iravai samvatsaraalaku paiga bigutu dharinchina corus baalikalaku vraatapuurvakamgaa anumati icchaaru. marinta mukhyamgaa, athanu "pouder puff review" pradarsananu ziegfeld mariyu earl caroll yokka reviewla maadirigaane chaatii laeni mahilala sakataalanu pradarsinchadaaniki anumatinchaadu. 1920la madhya natiki cinema theatres cinema mariyu pratyaksha vinodaanni kalipi, edainaa arudaina pradarsana kante takkuva ticket dharalatho kuudina pradarsanalanu andistunnaayi. paraspara, marinta spashtamaina stock burlesk mariyu itara rakaala vinodam kaaranamgaa columbia viniyogadaarulanu kolpovadam konasaagindi. kalaakaarulu mariyu theatres kolambiyanu vidichipetti paraspara charyalaku marai.
1920la chivaralo kooda paraspara oppandam porapaatlu chesindi, 1927loe kolambiyaato vileenam ayi, herk adhyakshudiga, scribner boardu chairmanga united burlesk association nuu erpaatu chesindi. 44 theatrelatho kuudina kotta samsthanu ippatikee parasparamgaa suuchimchaevaaru, tvaralo aaa paeruku tirigi vacchaaru.
1927-28 season natiki combined circuit aardhikamgaa kashtapadutondi mariyu marusati samvatsaram mahaa maandyam praanaantakam ayindi. chinna, choukaina stock burlesk theatres peragadamtho, ummadi chakram 1930-31 loe clean burlesknu punaruddharinchaalani nirnayinchukundi. prayogam viphalamaindi, circuit moosiveyabadindi.
suuchanalu.
ullekhanaalu
muulaalu