
quibeck

cubec (;) kenadaaloni padamudu praavinsulu mariyu bhoobhagalalo okati. idhi vistiirnamloo atipedda provins mariyu janabha paramgaa rendava atipedda provins. cubec janabhalo ekkuva mandhi pattana praantaallo nivasistunnaaru. daani atyadhika janabha kaligina nagaram, montrial mariyu praantiiya rajadhani, quebeck nagaram madhya unna laurence nadhi. eee provins cubecois deshaaniki nivaasam. central kenadaalo unna eee provins paschimaana antario, eshaanyamlo newfoundland mariyu labradartho, aagneyamlo nyuu brunswick mariyu dakshinaana nunavatto theera sarihaddunu panchukuntundi; dakshinaana idhi united states sarihaddunu kaligi undhi.
1534 mariyu 1763 madhya, kwebeknu "kenada" anie pilicheevaaru mariyu idhi kotta fraanslo atyanta abhivruddhi chendina kaalanee. edu samvatsaraala yuddham taruvaata, quebeck oka british kaalaneega marindi modata quebeck provins (1763-1791), taruvaata diguva kenada (1791-1841), mariyu chivaraga kenada thoorpu (1841-1867), diguva kenada tirugubaatu phalitamgaa. idhi 1867loe antario, nova skotia mariyu nyuu brunswicklatho samakhya cheyabadi kenada yokka dominiannu erpaatu chesindi. 1960la prarambham varaku, catholic charchi cubec looni saamaajika mariyu saamskrutika samsthalalo pedda paatra pooshinchindi. ayithe, 1960la nundi 1980la varaku jarigina nissabda viplavam "ell 'etat quebecois" (quebeck yokka praja adhikaram) loe quebeck prabhutva paatranu penchindi.
quebeck prabhutvam westminster vyavastha sandarbhamlo panichestundi mariyu idhi udaara prajaswamyam mariyu rajyanga racharikam rendoo. cubec yokka pradhana mantri prabhutvaaniki adhipatigaa vyavaharistaaru. quebeck rajakeeyaalalo swaatantrya charchalu pedda paatra poeshinchaayi. quebeck samajam yokka aikyata mariyu vishishtata daani moodu pratyaekamaina chattabaddhamaina patraalapai aadharapadi untundih "maanava hakkulu mariyu swechhala quebeck charter", "french bhasha yokka charter" mariyu "quebeck yokka poura code". inca, kenadaaloni itara praantaala maadirigaa kakunda, quebecklo chattam mishramamgaa untundih private chattam poura-chatta vyavastha kinda amalu cheyabadutundi, ayithe praja chattam saadhaarana-chatta vyavastha kinda amalu cheyabadutundi.
quebeck yokka adhikaarika bhasha french; quebecois french praantiiya vaividhyam. quebeck anedi francophone-majority provins matrame. cubec aardhika vyavasthaku pradhanamgaa daani pedda seva rangam mariyu vaividhyamaina paarisraamika rangam maddatu istundi. egumatula kosam, idhi aeronautics, jalavidyut, maining, pharmaceuticals, aluminium, kalapa mariyu kaagitam vanti keelaka parisramalapai aadharapadi untundi. quebeck mapul sirap utpatti cheyadaaniki, daani haasyaaniki mariyu kenadaalo atyanta prajaadarana pondina creedalalo haakeeni okatigaa cheyadaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. idhi daani samskrutiki kooda prasiddhi chendindi; eee provins saahityam, sangeetam, chalanachitraalu, television karyakramalu, pandugalu mariyu marinnintini utpatti chestundi.
vyutpatti.
cubec" anae paeru 'irukaina maargam' ledhaa 'strait' anie ardham vachhe algonquin padam nundi vachindi. eee paeru modata quebeck nagaram chuttoo unna praantaanni suuchistumdi, ikkada seyint laurence nadhi konda-rekhaakaara antaraaniki irukainadi. spellinglo prarambha vaividhyaalalo "cubec" mariyu "kebeck" unnaayi. french anveshakudu shamyul dii champline 1608loe valasavaada sthaavaram kosam "cubec" anae paerunu enchukunnadu, athanu kotta fraansku paripalana sthaanamgaa upayoginchevaadu.
charitra.
swadeshi prajalu mariyu european dandayaatralu (1608 kii mundu).
20, 000 mariyu 14,000 samvatsaraala kritam asea nundi americaku valasa vachinatlu paleo-indians siddhaantam chesaaru, sumaru 11,000 samvatsaraala kritam laurentide manchu palaka karigina taruvaata akkadiki cherukunna cubec bhoomulapai tamanu taamu sthaapinchukunna modati prajalu. vaari nundi aneka jaatiparamaina saamskrutika samuuhaalu udbhavinchaayi. 1500la naati european anveshanhala samayamlo, padakondu mandhi swadeshi prajalu unnaru inuit mariyu padhi modati deshaalu abenakis, algonquins (ledhaa anichinabs), atikamek, cree, hurran-viandot, maliset (volastokic ledhaa etchemin anie kooda pilustaaru), mickmax, iroquois, inn (ledhaa montagnise) mariyu nascopis. aaa samayamlo, algonqvianlu edu raajakeeya samsthalugaa vyavastheekarinchabaddaaru mariyu vaeta, sekarana mariyu chepalu pattadam aadhaaramgaa sanchaara jeevitaalanu gadiparu. marovaipu, inuit, hudson mariyu ungawa baela tiiraala venta timingalaalu mariyu mudralanu chepalu pattaru mariyu vetaadevaaru.
15va sataabdamloo, byzantine saamrajyam padipoyindi, idhi paschima europeanlanu suduura thoorpuku kotta samudra maargaala kosam vetakadaaniki prerepinchindi. 1522-1523 chuttoo, geovanni daa verazano vaayuvya maargam dwara kaathe (chaina) kii paschima marganni kanugonadaaniki oka dandayaatranu praarambhinchamani france raaju frances I nii oppinchaadu. eee yaatra vijayavantam kaanappatikee, idhi eshaanya uttara americaku "nyuu france" anae paerunu sthaapinchindi. france rajyam nundi aadesinchabadina thana modati dandayaatralo, jackwess cartier juulai 24,1534naa gaspay loe diginappudu kwebeknu kanugoni mapp chesina modati european anveshakudu ayyadu. rendava dandayaatralo, 1535loe, moodu noukalu unnaih dhi, dhi mariyu dhi. aaa samvatsaram, jackwess cartier stadacona bhoomulanu anveshinchi, graamaaniki mariyu daani chuttupakkala bhuubhaagaalaku "kenada" (irokvoisloni 'graamam' nundi) anie paeru pettadu. stadakonalo sheethaakaalam taruvaata, cartier sumaru 10 va aeta fraansku tirigi vacchaadu. cheef donaconatho sahaa laurence eroquians. 1540loe, donnacona france rajuku saguene rajyam yokka puraanaanni cheppadu. idhi moodava dandayaatranu aadesinchadaaniki raajunu prerepinchindi, esaari zeane-francois dii laa rokeway dii roberval netrutvamlo; rajyaanni kanugonadamlo daani lakshyam viphalamaindi.
eee dandayaatrala taruvaata, france daani aardhika sankshobham kaaranamgaa 50 samvatsaraala paatu uttara americanu vidichipettindi; france italian yuddhaalalo paalgondi mariyu protestantlu mariyu kaathalikkula madhya mataparamaina yuddhalu jarigaayi. 1580 loe, bochu vyaparam (mukhyamgaa beaver peltla kosam demand) peragadam french aasaktini punaruddharinchindi; kotta france valasavaada vaanijya sthaavaramgaa maarindi. 1603loe, shamyul dii champline seyint laurence nadiki prayaaninchi, pointe seyint-maathyoolo, inyu, maliset mariyu maikmaaklatho rakshana oppandaanni erpaatu chesaadu, idhi "british vaaritho poliste apaaramaina sankhyaaparamaina pratikuulata unnappatikee americalo french valasa samstha nirvahanalo nirnayaatmaka amsam". eee vidhamgaa iroquois daadulaku vyatiraekamgaa algonqvian mariyu hurran prajalaku french sainika maddatu kooda praarambhamaindi; ivi iroquois yuddhalugaa piluvabaddayi mariyu 1600 la prarambham nundi 1700 la prarambham varaku konasagayi.
kotta france (1608-1763).
1608loe, shamyul dii champline oka anveshana brundaaniki adhipatigaa eee praantaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. 1608 juulai 3naa, king henry IV maddatutoe, athanu habitation dii cubec (ippudu cubec nagaram) nuu sthaapinchi, daanini kotta france mariyu daani praantaalaku rajadhaanigaa marchadu (aaa samayamlo, akadia, "kenada" mariyu newfoundlandlo pliescence). eee sthaavaraanni shaashwata bochu vaanijya sthaavaramgaa nirminchaaru, ikkada modati deshaalu loha vastuvulu, tupaakulu, madyam mariyu dustulu vanti french vastuvula kosam tama bochunu vartakam chesevi. 1615loe ghnaapakaalalo, 1625loe jesuitlu mariyu 1657loe suplicians vanti aneka missionary samuuhaalu cubec nagaranni sthaapinchina taruvaata kotta fraansku vachayi. uttara america khandam lopali bhaganni anveshinchadaaniki mariyu bochu vaanijya kotalanu sthaapinchadaaniki kurrers dess bois mariyu catholic missionarylu nadhi canolanu upayoginchaaru.
1627loe kotta fraansnu nirvahinchadaaniki raaja aadesam manjuru cheyabadina compagny dess senta-associase, paris aacharaanni mariyu seagnourial vyavasthanu pravesapettindi, mariyu roman kaathalikkulu kakunda marevaraina kotta fraanslo sthirapadataanni nishedhinchindi. 1629loe, quebeck nagaram aanglo-french yuddha samayamlo david kirke netrutvamloni aangla private vyaktulaku yuddham lekunda longipoyindi; 1632loe, aangla raaju seyint-germaine-enn-lae oppandamtho daanini tirigi ivvadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. 1634loe shamyul dii champline abhyardhana meraku trois-revears sthaapinchabadindi. paal dii chomedi dii mysonnew 1642loe ville-maerii (ippudu montrial) nuu sthaapinchaadu. 
1663loe, kotta france company kenadaanu raaju luis XIVkii appaginchindi, athanu adhikarikamga kotta fraansnu france yokka raaja provinsga marchadu. nyuu france ippudu quebeck nagaram nundi kotta france yokka saarvabhouma mandaliche nirvahinchabadutunna nijamaina kaalaneega undhi. kotta france yokka uddesyam mariyu quebeck nagara bishop sahayamtho governor general kenada mariyu daani paripalana aadharapadataalu akadia, louisiana mariyu pliescence lanu paripaalinchaaru. french sthiranivaasulu ekkuvagaa raitulu, vaarini "kenadiyanlu" ledhaa "nivaasitulu" anie pilicheevaaru. valasalu takkuvagaa unnappatikee, nivaasitula adhika janana raetu kaaranamgaa kaalanee inca perigindi. 1665loe, carrigan-saliers regiment iroquis dandayaatrala nundi rakshinchadaaniki "kotala loya" anie piluvabade kotala teeganu abhivruddhi chesi, vaaritho paatu 1,200 mandhi kotta purushulanu teesukuvacchindi. teevramaina linga asamatulyatanu parishkarinchadaaniki mariyu janabha perugudalanu penchadaaniki, king luis XIV sumaru 800 mandhi yuva french mahilalanu (raaju kumartelu) kaalaneeki pampadaaniki spaansar chesaadu. 1666loe, uddesapurvaka zeane talone modati janabha ganananu nirvahinchi, 3,215 mandhi nivaasitulanu lekkinchaadu. vyavasayanni vaividhyaparachadaaniki mariyu jananalanu prothsahinchadaaniki kooda taalan vidhaanaalanu amalu chesindi, idhi 1672loe janabhanu 6,700kuu penchindi.
nyuu france bhuubhaagam hudson bay nundi gulph off mexico varaku vistarinchindi, mariyu goppa sarassulanu kooda chuttumuttindi. 1700la praarambhamlo, governor calliers montrial yokka goppa saantini muginchaaru, idhi algonqvian mariyu kotta france madhya kuutamini dhruvikarinchadame kakunda, iroquois yuddhaalanu kooda khachitamgaa muginchindi. 1688 nundi, uttara america antargata praantaanni niyantrinchadaaniki mariyu bochu vaanijyaanni guttadhipatyam cheyadaaniki french mariyu british madhya teevramaina pootii kotta france mariyu daani swadeshi mitradeshaalanu iroquois mariyu inglishuku vyatiraekamgaa varusaga naalugu yuddhaala shrenilo nilabettindi, veetini americanlu french mariyu indian yuddhalu anie pilustaaru, mariyu quebecklo antara valasa yuddhalu. eee yuddhaalalo modati moodu yuddhalu king vilium yuddham (1688-1697), queen anae yuddham (1702-1713), mariyu king georg yuddham (1744-1748). 1690loe, quebeck yuddham modatisaarigaa quebeck nagaram yokka rakshana pareekshinchabadindi. 1713loe, utrect saantini anusarinchi, duke off orleans akadia mariyu pliescence baenu grate britanku appaginchaaru, conny Île seyint-zeane (prins edward dveepam) mariyu Île-raayal (cape breton dveepam) nuu nilupukunnaru, ikkada taruvaata louseberg kotanu nirminchaaru. pliescence bay anedi nyuu france mariyu france madhya praathamika samachara maargamgaa unnanduna eee nashtalu gananeeyamgaa unnaayi, mariyu akadialo 5,000 mandhi vidyaavaettalu unnaaru. 1745loe louisboarg muttadilo, british vaaru vijayam saadhinchaaru, conny yuddha raayiteelu tarvaata nagaranni fraansku tirigi icchaaru.
naalugu french mariyu bharatiya yuddhaalalo chivaridi edu samvatsaraala yuddham (quebecklo "vijayam yokka yuddham") anie piluvabadindi mariyu 1754 nundi 1763 varaku konasaagindi. 1754loe, ohiyo loya niyantrana kosam udriktatalu perigayi, kotta fraanslooni adhikarulu british vyaapaarulu mariyu valasavaadulanu eee praantam nundi bahishkarinche prayatnaalalo marinta dookudugaa maararu. 1754loe, georg washington nidristunna kenadian sainikula samuuhampai aascharyakaramaina daadini praarambhinchaadu, dheenini jumanville glen yuddham anie pilustaaru, idhi yuddham yokka modati yuddham. 1755loe, governor charless laurence mariyu adhikari robbert monkton vidyaavaettalanu balavantamgaa bahishkarinchaalani aadesinchaaru. 1758loe, aile-raayal naadu, british general james wolf louisboarg kotanu muttadinchi swaadheenam chesukunnadu. idhi gulph off stand kuu praapyatanu niyantrinchadaaniki ataniki veelu kalpinchindi. cabot jalasandhi dwara laurence. 1759loe, athanu aile dii 'orleans nundi daadaapu moodu nelala paatu cubechnu muttadinchaadu. appudu, thodelu quebeck meeda daadi chesi, abraham mydaanaala yuddhamlo nagaranni niyantrinchadaaniki montakaalmku vyatiraekamgaa pooraadindi. british vijayam taruvaata, raaju yokka leftinent mariyu rameje prabhuvu quebeck longipoye vyasalanu muginchaaru. 1760 vasantakaalamlo, chevalier dii levis quebeck nagaranni muttadinchi, sciente-faay yuddhamlo british vaaru tamanu taamu choppinchukovalasi vachindi. ayithe, restigouch yuddhamlo quebeck nagaram patanam taruvaata kotta fraansku tirigi sarafara cheyadaaniki pampina french naukala nashtam kaalaneeni tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki france chesina prayatnaalaku mugimpu palikindi. governor pierry dii rigad, marquis dii vadril-cavagnial september 8,1760naa montrial yokka longubaatu yokka vyasalapai santakam chesaaru.
airopalo edu samvatsaraala yuddham phalitaala kosam eduruchustunnappudu, kotta fraansnu governor james murre netrutvamloni british sainika paalana kinda unchaaru. 1762loe, commander jeffrey amherst signal hill yuddhamlo newfoundlandlo french unikini muginchaadu. rendu nelala taruvaata, france rahasyamgaa louisiana yokka paschima bhaganni mariyu missippi nadhi deltanu fantainblue oppandam dwara speyinku appaginchindi. fibravari 10,1763naa paris oppandam yuddhanni muginchindi. seyint pierry mariyu mikwelan yokka chinna dveepaalu minaha, france thana uttara america aastulanu grate britanku appaginchindi. aaa vidhamgaa, france kotta fraansku mugimpu paliki, migilina 60,000 mandhi kenadiyanlanu vidichipettindi, vaaru british kiriitaaniki pramaanam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchadamlo catholic mataadhikaarula pakshana unnaaru. france nundi cheelika kenadiyanla vaarasulalo parivartananu rekettistundi, idhi chivariki kotta desham puttukaku daariteestundi.
british uttara america (1763-1867).
1763loe british vaaru adhikarikamga kenadaanu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, british prabhutvam kottagaa swaadheenam chesukunna bhuubhaagam kosam raaja prakatana kinda oka raajyaamgaanni erpaatu chesindi. eee samayam nundi, kenadiyanlu british saamrajyam yokka prabhutvaaniki lobadi unnaaru mariyu seyint yokka oka praantaaniki chuttumuttaru. laurence loya mariyu anticosty dveepaanni quebeck provins anie pilustaaru. tama dakshina kaalaneelalo ashanti peragadamtho, kenadiyanlu (janabhalo ekkuva mandhi) american viplavam kaavadaaniki maddatu ivvavacchani british vaaru aandolana chendaaru. british kiriitaaniki kenadiyanla vidheyatanu bhadraparachadaaniki, governor james murre mariyu taruvaata governor carleton vasati avasaranni prothsahinchaaru, phalitamgaa 1774 yokka cubec chattam amaluloki vachindi. eee chattam kenadiyanlu tama poura aacharalanu tirigi pondadaaniki, signaural vyavasthaku tirigi raavadaaniki, konni hakkulanu tirigi pondadaaniki (french bhasha upayogamtho sahaa), mariyu vaari paatha bhuubhaagaalanu tirigi pondadaaniki anumatinchindihi labrador, goppa sarassulu, ohiyo loya, illinais desham mariyu indian bhuubhaagam.
1774 lone, vaerpaatuvaada padamudu kaalaneela khandantara congress daani prayojanam kosam kenadiyanlanu sameekarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. ayithe, daani sainika dalaalu 1775loe quebeckpy dandayaatra samayamlo british pratighatananu oodinchadamloo viphalamayyayi. chaalaa mandhi kenadiyanlu tatasthamgaa unnaaru, ayinappatikee konni deshabhakti regimentlu 1777loe saratoga prachaaramlo americanlatho pottu pettukunnayi. 1783loe paris oppandampai santakam chesinappudu british saamrajyam tirugubaatu kaalaneela swaatantryaanni gurtinchinappudu, adhi illinais mariyu ohiyo loyanu kottagaa erpadina samyukta raashtraalaku appaginchindi mariyu 45va samaantara sarihaddunu daani sarihaddugaa suuchimchimdi, quebeck parimaanaanni teevramgaa tagginchindi.
america nundi kontamandi aikya saamraajya vidheyulu kwebekku valasa vacchaaru mariyu niagara dveepakalpam, thoorpu pattanaalu mariyu veyyi dveepaalato sahaa vividha praantaalalo nivasinchaaru. kenadiyanlaku manjuru cheyabadina aneka hakkulatho asantrupti chendhi, vaaru alavaatu padina british nyaya vyavasthanu upayoginchaalanukunna vidheyulu, 1791 rajyanga chattam amalu cheyabade varaku british adhikaarulaku nirasana vyaktam chesaaru, quebeck praavinsnu ottava nadhi nundi praarambhinchi rendu vibhina kaalaneeluga vibhajinchaaruh paschimaana eguva kenada (pradhanamgaa aanglo-protestant) mariyu thoorpuna diguva kenada (pradhanamgaa franco-catholic). diguva kenada bhoomulu seyint laurence nadhi, labrador mariyu anticosty dveepam yokka tiiraalanu kaligi unnaayi, eee bhuubhaagam uttaraana rupert bhoomi sarihaddu varaku vistarinchi undhi, mariyu dakshina, thoorpu mariyu paschimaana us, nyuu brunswick mariyu eguva kenada sarihaddula varaku vistarinchi undhi. eguva mariyu diguva kenada srushti vidheyulanu british chattalu mariyu samsthala krinda jeevinchadaaniki anumatinchindi, ayithe kenadiyanlu tama french poura chattam mariyu catholic mataanni konasaginchagaligaru. inca, governor haldimand georg III kuu vidheyata chuupadaaniki siddhamgaa unna evarikainaa antario sarassu uttara odduna uchita bhoomini andinchadam dwara quebeck nagaram mariyu montrial nundi vidheyulanu dhooram chesaadu. 1812 yuddha samayamlo, charless-maikhel dii salaberry, kenadian dalaalanu chaatouge yuddhamlo vijayaniki nadipinchadam dwara heero ayyadu. eee nashtam kaaranamgaa americanlu kenadaanu jayinchadaaniki vaari pradhana vyuuhaatmaka prayatnamaina seyint laurence pracharanni vidichipettaru.
kramamga, prajalaku praatinidhyam vahinchina diguva kenada saasanasabha, kireetam yokka unnata adhikaram mariyu daani niyaminchabadina pratinidhulatho sangharshanaku vachindi. 1791loe praarambhamaina diguva kenada prabhutvam party kenadian chetha vimarsinchabadindi mariyu pootii cheyabadindi. 1834loe, party kenadian thana 92 teermaanaalanu samarpinchindi, idhi british raacharikampai vishwaasaanni kolpoyina raajakeeya demandla shreni. 1837 naati bahiranga samavesala antataa asantrupti teevramaindi, 1837loe diguva kenada tirugubaatu praarambhamaindi. 1837loe, luis-joseph papineyu mariyu robbert nelson diguva kenada nivaasitulanu patriots anie piluvabade saayudha pratighatana samuuhaanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki nadipinchaaru. vaaru 1838loe vivaksha lekunda pourulandarikee maanava hakkulu mariyu samaanatvaaniki haamii istuu swaatantryam prakatinchaaru. vaari charyala phalitamgaa diguva mariyu eguva kenadaalo tirugubaatlu jarigaayi. deshabhaktula dalaalu vaari modati yuddhamlo, seyint-denis yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchaayi. ayithe, deshabhaktulu asanghatitamgaa mariyu chedugaa sannaddhamgaa unnaaru, vaari rendava yuddhamlo british sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa, seyint-charless yuddhamlo, mariyu vaari chivari yuddhamlo, seyint-eustach yuddhamlo vaari otamitho daariteesindi.
tirugubaatlaku pratispandanagaa, lard durhamnu oka adhyayanam chepattamani mariyu british paarlamentuku oka parishkaranni andinche nivedikanu siddham cheyamani koraru. thana nivedikalo, lard durham kenadiyanlu saamskrutikamgaa kalisipovalani, aanglam vaari ekaika adhikaarika bhashaga undaalani sifaarasu chesaaru. dheenini cheyadaaniki, british vaaru "union 1840 chattam" nuu aamodinchaaru, idhi eguva kenada mariyu diguva kenadaanu oke kaalaneelo vileenam chesindi kenada provins. diguva kenada francophonega maarindi mariyu janasaandrata kaligina kenada thoorpugaa maarindi, mariyu eguva kenada anglophonega maarindi mariyu takkuva janabha kaligina kenada paschimamgaa maarindi. aascharyakaramgaa, eee union 1867 varaku raajakeeya asthirataku pradhana vanarugaa undedi. janabha antaram unnappatikee, kenada thoorpu mariyu kenada paschima rendoo kenada provins saasanasabhalo oke sankhyalo sthaanaalanu pondaayi, idhi praatinidhya samasyalanu srushtinchindi. praarambhamlo, kenada thoorpu daani adhika janabha parimaanam kaaranamgaa takkuva praatinidhyam kaligi undhi. ayithe, kalakramena, british deevula nundi kenada paschimaaniki bhaarii valasalu sambhavinchaayi, idhi daani janabhanu penchindi. rendu praantaalaku paarlamentulo samaana praatinidhyam konasaginanduna, dheeni ardham ippudu kenada paschimaana takkuva praatinidhyam undhi. praatinidhya samasyalanu "janabha praatinidhyam" paie charchala dwara tarachugaa prasninchaaru. eee kaalamlo, british deevula nundi vacchina vidheyulu mariyu valasadaarulu tama nivaasa sthalamaina kenadaanu suuchistuu "kenadian" anae padaanni viniyoginchukunnaaru. paatha kenadiyanlu" ikapai "french kenadian" paerutoe vaari jaathi samaajamtho gurtinchadam dwara gurtimpu yokka eee viniyogaaniki pratispandinchaaru.
kotta bhoomulaku praapyata samasyaatmakamgaa undadamtho, avi ippatikee click du chaateyuche guttadhipatyam cheyabadinanduna, nyuu ingland vaipu kenadiyanla nishkramana praarambhamaindi mariyu tadupari vanda samvatsaraalu konasaagindi. eee drugvishayaanni grand homoragi anie pilustaaru mariyu kenadian desham yokka manugadanu baga bedirinchindi. viphalamaina tirugubaatu taruvaata ventane london nundi aadesinchina bhaarii british valasalu eee samasyanu marinta teevrataram chesaayi. dheenini edurkovataniki, charchi ooyala vidhaanaaniki prateekaaram teerchukundi. 1844loe kenada provins rajadhani kingston nundi montriyalku maarchabadindi.
1849loe raajakeeya ashanti talettindi, "tirugubaatu nashtaala billu" nuu amalu chesina taruvaata aangla kenadian allarlu montriyalloni paarlamentu bhavananiki nippu pettinappudu, idhi 1837-1838 tirugubatla samayamlo vaari aastulu naasanam cheyabadina french kenadiyanlaku pariharam chellinche chattam. baldwyn-laa fantine sankeernam mariyu lard elgin salaha phalitamgaa vacchina eee billu, baadhyataayutamaina prabhutvam anae bhavananu sthaapinchinanduna chaalaa mukhyamainadi. 1854loe, seagnourial vyavastha raddu cheyabadindi, grand trunk railway nirminchabadindi mariyu kenadian-american paraspara oppandam amalu cheyabadindi. 1866loe, "diguva kenada poura code" sweekarinchabadindi.
kenadian provins (1867-prastutam).
1864loe, kenada, nyuu brunswick mariyu nova skotia provins madhya kenadian samakhya kosam charchalu charlottown conferences mariyu quebeck conferencelo prarambhamayyayi.
deshabhaktudigaa pooraadina taruvaata, georg-etiyanne cartier kenada provincelo raajakeeyaalloki pravesinchaaru, chivariki british uttara america praavinsula unionku saha-pradhaanulalo okaru mariyu nyaayavaadi ayyaru. athanu cubec samavesamlo pramukha vyaktulalo okadu ayyadu, idhi cubec teermaanaalanu roopondinchindi, idhi kenadian samakhyaku punaadi. samakhya pitaamahudigaa gurtimpu pondina ayana, praarambhamlo french kenadian desham yokka bhuubhaagam yokka chaaritraka hrudayamtho koodi, french kenadiyanlu majority hodaanu nilupukune chota, quebeck provins sthaapana kosam vijayavantamgaa vaadinchaaru. 
1866 london samavesam taruvaata, quebeck teermaanaalu "british north america act, 1867" gaa amalu cheyabaddaayi mariyu juulai 1,1867naa amaluloki vachayi, kenadaanu srushtinchaayi. kenada naalugu vyavasthaapaka praavinsulatoe koodi undih nyuu brunswick, nova skotia, antario mariyu quebeck. eee chivari rendu kenada provins vibhajana nundi vachayi, mariyu diguva kenada yokka paatha sarihaddulanu quebeck kosam mariyu eguva kenadaanu antario kosam upayoginchaayi. juulai 15,1867naa, pierry-joseph-olivier chouveyu quebeck yokka modati premiere ayyadu.
samakhya nundi modati prapancha yuddham varaku, roman catholic charchi yokka sarvavyaaptata daani sikharaagramlo undhi. mataadhikaari-jaateeyavaadula lakshyam saampradaaya samajam yokka viluvalanu prothsahinchadamh kutumbam, french bhasha, catholic charchi mariyu graameena jeevitam. eee kaalamlo, vaayuvya tirugubaatu, manitoba paatasaalalu prasna mariyu antario yokka niyantrana 17 vanti sanghatanalu french kenadiyanla hakkula pracharam mariyu rakshananu oka mukhyamaina aandolanagaa marchai. catholic charchi aadhvaryamlo mariyu henry borasa yokka raajakeeya charya kinda, caryllan genda mariyu "oo kenada" vanti jaateeya garvam yokka vividha chihnalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi-seyint-zeane-baptist day kosam kuurchina deshabhakti paata. aneka samsthalu french-kenadian prajala dhruvikarananu pratishtinchaayi, veetilo 1900loe seisse populairs desordines, 1904loe club dii hockey kenadian, 1910loe "lae devoir", 1912loe congress dii laa langue frankise, 1915loe ", mariyu 1917loe" ell 'action national "unnaayi. 1885loe, luis reel amalulo jokyam chesukokapovadam patla kopamtho udaaravaada mariyu sampradaayavaada emm. pii. ess. party jaateeyatanu erpaatu chesindi.
1898loe, kenadian paarlamentu "quebeck sarihaddu podigimpu chattam, 1898" nuu amalu chesindi, idhi 1870loe kenada hudson bay company nundi konugolu chesina rupert bhoomilo kwebekku kontha bhaganni ichindi. eee chattam quebeck sarihaddulanu uttara disagaa vistarinchindi. 1909loe, prabhutvam kalapa mariyu gujjunu quebecklo maarchadaaniki oka chattanni aamodinchindi, idhi kwebeknu daani kaarmika saktiki badulugaa americaku daani tudi utpattulanu egumati cheyadaaniki anumatinchadam dwara nemmadigaa sahaayapadindi. 1910loe, armand lavern, quebecklo modati bhasha chattam ayina lavern chattanni aamodinchindi. dheeniki tikketlu, patraalu, billulu mariyu ravana mariyu praja viniyoga companylu jaarii chesina oppandaalapai aanglamtho paatu french upayoginchadam avasaram. eee samayamlo, companylu quebeck yokka majority bhashanu arudugaa gurtinchaayi. mataadhikaari-jaateeyavaadulu chivariki 1911 federal ennikalaloo anukuulamgaa padatam praarambhinchaaru. 1912loe, kenadian paarlamentu "cubec sarihaddula podigimpu chattam, 1912" nuu amalu chesindi, idhi kwebekku rupert yokka bhoomilo maroka bhaganni ichindih ungawa jilla. idhi cubec sarihaddulanu uttara disagaa hudson jalasandhi varaku vistarinchindi.
modati prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, kenada svayamchaalakamgaa paalgonnadi mariyu chaalaa mandhi aangla kenadiyanlu swachchandamgaa munduku vacchaaru. ayithe, vaaru british saamraajyamtho adhe sambandhaanni anubhavinchananduna mariyu kenadaaku pratyaksha muppu lenanduna, french kenadiyanlu pooraadataaniki etuvanti kaaranam chudaledu. kondaru 22va betalianlo cheraaru, idhi raayal 22ii regimentku puurvagaami. 1916 chivari natiki, maranaala sankhya upabala samasyalanu kaliginchadam praarambhinchindi. federal prabhutvamlo apaaramaina kashtam taruvaata, endukante daadaapu prati french matlade empi nirbandha sainika niyamakanni vyatiraekimchaaru, daadaapu anni inglish matlade empi dheeniki maddatu icchaaru, "sainika seva chattam" 1917 augustu 29naa chattamgaa maarindi. french kenadiyanlu ippudu 1917 nirbandha sainika seva sankshobham anie pilavabade daanilo nirasana vyaktam chesaaru, idhi chivariki sainika niyaamakaaniki daariteesindi.
1919loe, praantiiya prajabhipraya sekarana taruvaata aatmala nishedham amalu cheyabadindi. conny, 1921loe "madya paaneeyaala chattam" kaaranamgaa nishedham twaragaa raddu cheyabadindi, idhi commission dess likkar du cubechnu srushtinchindi. 1927loe, privy council yokka british judicial kamitee eshaanya quebeck mariyu dakshina labrador madhya spashtamaina sarihaddunu roopondinchindi. ayithe, cubec prabhutvam nyaya kamitee teerpunu gurtinchaledu, phalitamgaa sarihaddu vivaadam konasagutondi. westminster 1931 saasanam amalu cheyabadindi, mariyu idhi united kingdom nundi kenada mariyu daani praavinsulatoe sahaa dominianla svayampratipattini, alaage commonwealthlo vaari swechhaa sanghaanni dhruveekarinchindi. 1930laloe, quebeck aardhika vyavastha mahaa maandyam valla prabhaavitamaindi, endukante idhi quebeck egumatulaku american demandnu baga tagginchindi. 1929 mariyu 1932 madhya nirudyogita raetu 7.7% nundi 26.4% kuu perigindi. dheenini parishkarinche prayatnamlo, cubec prabhutvam moulika sadupayala prajectulanu amalu chesindi, suduura praantaalanu (ekkuvagaa abtb-temiskimmingue mariyu bays-seyint-laurentlo) valasarajyaluga maarchadaaniki pracharalu, raitulaku aardhika sahayam, mariyu kenada yokka upaadhi beemaaku puurveekulu.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo french kenadiyanlu nirbandha sainikula niyamakanni vyatiraekimchaaru. 1939 septembarulo kenada yuddham prakatinchinappudu, federal prabhutvam videshee seva kosam sainikulanu niyaminchabomani pratigna chesindi. yuddham konasagutunna koddi, french kenada nundi balamaina vyatiraekata unnappatikee, marinta ekkuva mandhi aangla kenadiyanlu nirbandha sainikula niyaamakaaniki maddatu palikaru. 1942loe jarigina oka pole prakaram cubec nivaasitulu tappanisari namodu cheyabadataaniki vyatiraekamgaa unnaarani, ayithe 80 saatam ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi prati itara provincelo nirbandha namodu kosam unnaarani, federal prabhutvam videshee seva kosam "billu 80" nuu aamodinchindi. nirasanalu paelaayi mariyu nirbandha sainikula niyaamakampai pooraadataaniki block populaire udbhavinchindi. french mariyu aangla kenada viluvala madhya spashtamaina thedaalu "rendu ekaantaalu" anae vyakteekarananu prachuryam pondaayi.
nirbandha sainikula sankshobham nepathyamlo, union jaateeyata yokka mauries duplessis adhikaaramloki vacchi, dhi constructive palasis anie piluvabade sampradaayavaada vidhaanaalanu amalu chesindi. athanu abhivruddhi chendutunna sankshema raashtraaniki badulugaa praantiiya swayampratipatti, quebeck yokka catholic mariyu francophone vaarasatvam mariyu lices-fair udaaravaadaanni rakshinchadampai drushti pettadu. ayithe, 1948 lone, french kenadian samajam television, baby boom, kaarmikula sangharshanhalu, graameena praantaala vidyudeekarana, madhyataragati aavirbhavam, graameena nishkramana mariyu pattaneekarana, vishwavidyaalayaalu mariyu bureaucracyla vistarana, motaru maargam vyavastha srushti, saahityam mariyu kavitvam yokka punarujjeevanam mariyu itarulu vanti mukhyamaina saamaajika maarpulaku pratispandanagaa kotta siddhaantaalu mariyu korikalanu abhivruddhi cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
aadhunika quebeck (1960-prastutam).
nissabda viplavam teevramaina aadhuneekarana, loukikavaadam mariyu saamaajika samskaranala kaalam, ikkada saamuuhika melkolupu, french kenadiyanlu tama takkuva saamaajika aardhika sthithi mariyu aangla-majority provinceulalo francophone minorityla saamskrutika sammilitampai tama aandolana mariyu asantruptini spashtamgaa vyaktam chesaaru. idhi aneka itara vishayaalatoe paatu, aadhunika quebecois gurtimpu mariyu quebeck jaateeyavaadam erpadataaniki daariteesindi. 1960loe, "(" idhi paristhitulu maaraalsina samayam ") anae ninaadamtoe pracharam chesina quebeck yokka udaaravaada party rendu seetla majoritytho adhikaaramloki vachindi. eee prabhutvam saamaajika vidhanam, vidya, aarogyam, aardhika abhivruddhi rangaalalo aneka samskaranalu chesindi. idhi keys dii depot ett placement du cubec, laber code, saamaajika vyavahaaraala mantritva saakha, vidya mantritva saakha, regee dess rentes mariyu society general dii financenu srushtinchindi. 1962loe, cubec prabhutvam seyint jackwess streat yokka aardhika sindiketlanu koolchivesindi. adhe samvatsaram, quebeck praarambhamaindi. anni private electric companylanu konugolu cheyadaaniki mariyu kotta hydro-cubec anakattalanu nirminchadaaniki, 1962loe us $300 millionlu mariyu 1964loe british columbia $100 millionlu runamgaa ichindi. 
nissabda viplavam mukhyamgaa 1962 liberal party yokka ninaadam "(" maa sonta intlo masters ") dwara vargeekarinchabadindi, idhi aardhika vyavastha mariyu quebeck yokka sahaja vanarulapai aadhipatyam chelaayinchina aanglo-american sammelanaalaku, french-kenadian prajala swechcha kosam saamuuhika sankalpaanni prakatinchindi. diguva mataachaaryulu mariyu saamaanyula madhya gharshanala phalitamgaa, prabhutva samsthalu charchi sahayam lekunda sevalanu andinchadam praarambhinchaayi, mariyu poura samaajamlooni aneka bhagalu marinta loukikamgaa maaradam praarambhinchaayi. rendava vaatikan council samayamlo, quebeck samsthala samskarananu holey sea paryaveekshinchindi mariyu maddatu ichindi. 1965loe, dvibhaashaavaadam mariyu dwaipaakshikavaadampai raayal commission quebeck yokka pratyaekamaina swabhaavaanni nokkichepputuu oka praathamika nivedikanu rasindi, mariyu kaneesa parigananaku kwebekku haamii ichhe raajakeeya vaikhari ayina open federalismnu prothsahinchindi. daani nissabda viplavam samayamlo kwebekku anukuulamgaa undataaniki, lester bii. pier sunn open federalism vidhananni sweekarinchindi. 1966loe, union national tirigi ennikayyindi mariyu pradhana samskaranalatho konasaagindi.
1967loe, france adhyakshudu charless dii galle, expo 67loe paalgonadaaniki, alaa chesina modati french rashtra adhipati ayina kwebeknu sandarsinchaaru. akkada, ayana 100,000 mandiki paiga prajalanu uddesinchi prasanginchaaru, oka prasangam eee aascharyokti thoo muginchaaru "(" deerghakaalam jeevinchandi uchita quebeck "). eee prakatana abhivruddhi chendutunna aadhunika quebeck saarvabhoumatva udyamaanni balopetam cheyadam dwara quebeckpy teevra prabhavanni choopindi, phalitamgaa france mariyu kenada madhya raajakeeya sankshobham erpadindi. dheeni taruvaata, vividha poura samuuhaalu abhivruddhi chendaayi, konnisaarlu praja adhikaranni edurkontunnaayi, udaaharanaku 1970 aktobaru sankshobhamlo. 1967 navambarulo french kenada estatela general samavesalu americaloni francophonelu, mukhyamgaa kenada yokka francophonela madhya sambandhaalu vichchinnamayye oka kona binduvugaa gurtinchabaddaayi. eee vichchinnam quebeck samaja parinaamaanni baga prabhaavitam chesindi.
1968loe, varga gharshanalu mariyu manasika sthithilo maarpulu teevrataram ayyayi. aaa samvatsaram, empika quebeck samaakhyavaada mariyu saarvabhoumatva siddhaantaalanu okadaanikokati vyatiraekamgaa unchadam dwara provins yokka raajakeeya bhavishyattupai rajyanga charchanu rekettinchindi. 1969loe, quebeck abhivruddhiki anukuulamaina bhasha sandarbhaanni pravesapettadaaniki samakhya adhikaarika bhashala chattam aamodinchabadindi. 1973loe robbert borasa yokka udaaravaada prabhutvam laa grande nadipai james bay prajectunu praarambhinchindi. 1974loe, idhi adhikaarika bhasha chattanni amalu chesindi, idhi frenchnu quebeck yokka adhikaarika bhashaga chesindi. 1975loe, idhi maanava hakkulu mariyu swechhala saasanapatram mariyu james bay mariyu uttara quebeck oppandaanni sthaapinchindi.
1976loe jarigina saadhaarana ennikalaloo quibeck party adhikaaramloki vachinappudu rene levesk netrutvamloni quebeck yokka modati aadhunika saarvabhouma prabhutvam kaaryaroopam daalchindi. taruvaati samvatsaram french bhasha yokka saasanapatram amaluloki vachindi, idhi provincelo french vadakanni penchindi. 1966 mariyu 1969 madhya, french kenada estatela general quebeck rashtraanni desham yokka praathamika raajakeeya vatavaranamga mariyu swayam-nirnayaaniki hakku kaligi undataaniki dhruveekarinchaaru. 1980loe saarvabhoumaadhikaarampai jarigina prajabhipraya sekaranalo 60 saatam mandhi vyatiraekamgaa ootu vaesaaru. prajabhipraya sekarana taruvaata, levesk rajyanga maarpula gurinchi charchalu praarambhinchadaaniki ottavaku tirigi vellaadu. 1981 november 4va thedhee raatri vantagadi oppandam jarigindi. itara tommidi praavinsula nundi pratinidhulu mariyu federal prabhutvam raatri kosam bayaludaerina quebeck pratinidhi brundam lekapovadamtho oka oppandaaniki vachayi. eee kaaranamgaa, jaateeya assembly kotta rajyanga chattam, 1982 nuu gurtinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi, idhi kenadian raajyaamgaanni deshabhaktigaa maarchindi mariyu daaniki aneka maarpulu chesindi. 1982 savaranalu kwebekku ennadoo angeekarinchanappatiki vartistaayi.
1982 mariyu 1992 madhya, samakhya samskaranalaku praadhaanyata ivvadaaniki cubec prabhutva vaikhari maarindi. mulroney mariyu borasa prabhutvaalu rajyanga savaranalaku chesina tadupari prayatnaalu 1987 naati meach lake oppandam mariyu 1992 naati charlottown oppandam rendintiloonuu viphalamayyayi, phalitamgaa block quebecois erpadindi. 1995loe, jackwess parisou kenada nundi quebeck swaatantryam gurinchi prajabhipraya sekaranaku pilupunicchaaru. eee sampradimpulu saarvabhoumaadhikaarulaku vaiphalyamtho mugisai, ayithe phalitam chaalaa daggaragaa undih 50.6% "ledhu" mariyu 49.4% "avunu". ledhu" vaipuku maddatugaa, quebeck velupala spaansarlu chellinchina vivaadaaspada karyakramam, aikyata ryali, prajabhipraya sekarana sandarbhamgaa jarigindi.
1998loe, cubec yokka reference rii sessionpy kenada supreme court nirnayam taruvaata, kenada mariyu cubec yokka paarlamentulu tama tama prabhutvaalu maroka prajabhipraya sekaranalo vyavaharinchae chattaparamaina chatraalanu nirvachinchaayi. october 30,2003naa, jaateeya assembly "cubec prajalu oka deshaanni yerparuchukuntaarani" dhruveekarinchadaaniki ekagreevamgaa ootu vesindi. november 27,2006naa, house off commons oka sanketha teermaanaanni aamodinchindi, "eee house cubecois united kenadaalo oka deshaanni yerparustundani gurtinchindi."marchi 2007loe, liberal party mundanjalo undi, party cubecois jaateeya assemblylo adhikaarika pratipakshaaniki tirigi nettabadindi. 2011 kenadian federal ennikala samayamlo, quebeck otarlu gatamlo chinna kotta prajaasvaamya party (enn. dii. pii) kuu anukuulamgaa cubecois kuutamini tiraskarinchaaru. enn. dii. pii. logo narinja rangulo unnanduna, dheenini "aurange wave" anie pilicheevaaru. moodu tadupari udaaravaada prabhutvaala taruvaata, party cubecois 2012loe tirigi adhikaram pondindi mariyu daani nayakudu paulin marois cubec yokka modati mahilaa pradhana mantri ayyaru. appudu 2014loe liberal party off quebeck tirigi adhikaaramloki vachindi. 2018loe, aaa kootami provincial general ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchindi. 2020 mariyu 2021 madhya, covid-19 mahammari nundi tananu taanu rakshinchukovadaaniki cubec charyalu teesukundi. 2022loe, quebeck yokka pradhana francois legault netrutvamloni kootami, praantiiya saadhaarana ennikalaloo daani parliamentary majorityni penchindi.
bhougolikam.
kenada thoorpu bhaagamlo unna quebeck france ledhaa texas kante daadaapu moodu retlu pedda bhoobhaganni aakraminchindi. quebecklo chaalaa varaku janabha chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi. atyadhika janabha kaligina bhougolika praantam goppa sarassulu-modatidi. laurence lothattu praantaalu. susampannamaina neelalu mariyu lothattu praantaala saapekshamgaa vecchani vaataavaranam kalayika eee loyanu atyanta phalavantamaina vyavasaya praantamgaa chestundi. prakruti drushyam yokka graameena bhaagam nadhi nundi tirigi seagnourial vyavastha varaku vistarinchi unna irukaina deerghachaturasraakaara bhubhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi.
bhoomi yokka vividha kuurpu, vaataavaranam mariyu neetiki saameepyata kaaranamgaa quebeck yokka sthalaakruthi oka praantam nundi maroka praantaaniki chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi. labrador dveepakalpamto sahaa quebeck bhoobhaagamlo 95 saataaniki paiga kenadian kavachamlo undhi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa dakshina quebeck looni laurentian parvataalu, madhya quebeck looni otish parvataalu mariyu ungawa bay sameepamlo unna chirigina parvataalu vanti ettaina pradaesaalatoe kuudina chaalaa chadunaina mariyu bahirgatamaina parvata bhuubhaagam. takkuva mariyu madhya ettulo unna sikharaalu paschima quebeck nundi suduura uttaram varaku vistarinchi undagaa, rajadhani-jaateeya praantamloo ettaina parvataalu thoorpuna udbhavistaayi. quebeck yokka ettaina pradaesam mont dii 'iberville, dheenini aanglamlo mount kaabvik anie pilustaaru. kavacham yokka labrador dveepakalpa bhaagamlo, nunavik yokka suduura uttara praantamloo ungawa dveepakalpam undhi mariyu indulo chadunaina architic tandraalo ekkuvagaa inuit prajalu nivasistaaru. marinta dakshinaana thoorpu kenadian sheeled taiga paryaavarana praantam mariyu madhya kenadian sheeled adavulu unnaayi. appalachian praantamloo cubec aagneya sarihaddu venta puraatana parvataala irukaina patti undhi.
quebeck prapanchamlone atipedda manchineeti nilvalalo okati, daani uparitalamlo 12 saatam aakraminchi, prapanchamlooni punarutpaadaka manchineetilo 3 saataaniki praatinidhyam vahistundi. ara million kante ekkuva sarassulu mariyu 4,500 nadulu atlantic mahasamudramlo, gulph off seyint laurence mariyu architic mahasamudram dwara, james, hudson mariyu ungawa baela dwara khaalii avtayi. atipedda lothattu neeti vanaru caniapiscou jalaasayam; sarassu mystassini atipedda sahaja sarassu. seyint laurence nadiloe prapanchamlone atipedda nilakadaga unde lothattu atlantic odarevulu unnaayi. 1959 nundi, seyint laurence seeve atlantic mahasamudram mariyu goppa sarassula madhya naukayana anusandhananni andinchindi.
daadaapu anni neeti vanarulatho sahaa quebeck yokka praja bhoomulu daani bhoobhaagamlo sumaru 92 saatam vistarinchi unnaayi. rakshita praantaalanu sumaru iravai ververu chattaparamaina hodaalugaa vargeekarinchavachhu (udhaa. asaadhaaranamaina atavee paryaavarana vyavastha, rakshita samudra paryaavaranam, jaateeya udyaanavanam, jeevavaividhya nilva, vanyapraanula nilva, john dii 'exploitation controle (jdec) modalainavi.). nedu quebeck looni 2,500 kante ekkuva pradaesaalu rakshita praantaalu. 2013 natiki, rakshita praantaalu quebeck bhoobhaagamlo 9.14% kaligi unnaayi.
vaataavaranam.
saadhaaranamgaa, quebeck vaataavaranam challaga mariyu themagaa untundi, akshaamsam, samudra mariyu ettaina prabhaavaala dwara vaividhyaalu nirnayinchabadataayi. uttara america mariyu atlantic mahasamudram yokka core nundi rendu tuphaanu vyavasthala prabhavam kaaranamgaa, varshapaatam edaadi podavunaa samruddhiga untundi, chaalaa praantaalalo manchu kante ekkuva varshapaatam untundi. vesavilo, teevramaina vaataavarana namuunaalu (sudigaali mariyu teevramaina urumulu, merupulu vantivi) appudappudu sambhavistaayi.
cubec naalugu vaataavarana mandalaluga vibhajinchabadindih architic, subarctic, thematho kuudina khandantara mariyu thoorpu samudra. dakshinam nundi uttaram varaku, sagatu ushnogratalu vesavi nundi, sheethaakaalamlo, madhya untaayi. teevramaina vaedi mariyu challani kaalamlo, vesavilo ushnogratalu cheravacchu mariyu quebeck sheethaakaalamlo, 51 nundi 58 degreela uttaraana madhya quebeck chaalaa varaku upa arctic vaataavaranam (koppen "dfc") kaligi untundi. sheethaakaalam podavugaa, chaalaa challaga mariyu manchutho untundi, mariyu thoorpu kenadaalo atyanta challaga untundi, ayithe vesavi kaalam vecchagaa untundi, conny adhika akshaamsam mariyu architic gaali dravyarashi yokka ekkuva prabhavam kaaranamgaa chaalaa takkuvagaa untundi. konni ettaina praantaalalo minaha, dakshinaana kante kontha takkuva varshapaatam untundi. quebeck yokka uttara praantaalalo architic vaataavaranam (koppen "ett") undhi, chaalaa challani sheethaakaalam mariyu chinna, chaalaa challani vesavi. eee praantamloo praadhamika prabhavalu architic mahasamudra pravahalu (labrador current vantivi) mariyu adhika architic nundi khandantara gaali dravyarashi.
aall time rikaardu adhika ushnograta mariyu aall time rikaardu takkuva. sheethaakaalamlo atyadhika varshapaatam yokka anni-kaala rikaardunu sheethaakaalamlo sthaapinchabadindi 2007-2008, quebeck nagaram praantamloo aidu meterla kante ekkuva manchu undhi. ayithe, 1971 marchi nelaloo dakshina quebeck looni aneka praantaalalo 24 gantallo montrial kante ekkuva manchu tuphaanu, mont apika manchu kanipinchindi. 2010 sheethaakaalam 60 samvatsaraalaku paiga namodaina atyanta vecchani mariyu podi.
vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaalam.
provins yokka bhoogarbha shaastram mariyu daani vibhina vaataavaranaalanu batti, quebecklo aneka pedda vrukshasampada praantaalu unnaayi. uttaraana nundi dakshinaana varaku kramamlo jabita cheyabadina eee praantaalu tundra, taiga, kenadian boreal adavi (sankhaakaara), mishrama adavi mariyu akuralche adavi. ungawa bay mariyu hudson jalasandhi anchuna tandra undhi, dheeni vrukshajaalam samvatsaraaniki 50 rojula kante takkuva perugutunna likenku parimitam cheyabadindi. marinta dakshinaana, kenadian boreal adavi perugudalaku vaataavaranam anukuulamgaa untundi, idhi uttaraana taiga dwara sarihaddulugaa undhi. tandra vale shushkamgaa laeni taiga kenadian sheeled yokka upa arctic praantaalatoo mudipadi undhi mariyu mokka (600) mariyu jantuvu (206) jaatula rendinti sankhyatho vargeekarinchabadindi. cubec mottam vistiirnamloo 20 saatam varaku taiga vistarinchi undhi. kenadian sheeled mariyu provins yokka eguva lothattu praantaalalo vistarinchi unna cubec looni moodu atavee praantaalalo kenadian boreal adavi uttaraana mariyu atyanta samruddhiga undhi. vecchani vaataavaranaanni batti, jeevula vaividhyam kooda ekkuvagaa untundih sumaru 850 mokkala jaatulu mariyu 280 sakasheruka jaatulu unnaayi. mishrama adavi kenadian boreal adavi mariyu akuralche adavi madhya parivartana praantam. saapekshamgaa challani ushnogratalu unnappatikee, eee praantamloo vruksha (1000) mariyu sakasheruka (350) jaatula vaividhyam undhi. paryaavarana mandala mishrama atavee praantam laurentianlu, appalachianlu mariyu thoorpu lothattu adavula lakshanam. moodava atyanta uttara atavee praantam akuralche adavulatho vargeekarinchabadindi. daani vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa, eee praantamloo 1600 kante ekkuva vascular mokkalu mariyu 440 sakasherukaalato sahaa atyadhika jaatula vaividhyam undhi.
quebeck mottam atavee praantam anchanaa veyabadindi. abtb-temiscomming nundi uttara teeram varaku, eee adavi pradhanamgaa "abis balsamia", jaak paine, white spruis, block spruis mariyu tamarac vanti sankhaakaaraalato koodi untundi. goppa sarassula akuralche adavi. laurence lothattu praantaalu ekkuvagaa chakkera mapul, erra mapul, tella buudida, american beach, butternot (tella valnut), american elm, basswood, bitternut hickery mariyu uttara erra ook vanti akuralche jaatulato koodi untaayi, alaage thoorpu tella paine mariyu uttara tellani deevadaaru vanti konni sankhaakaaraalu untaayi. kaagitam birch yokka pampinhee praantaalu, vanuku aspen mariyu parvata buudida quebeck yokka bhoobhaagamlo sagaaniki paiga untaayi.
seyint laurence nadhi estury mariyu gulph yokka jeevavaividhyamlo neelam timingalam, beluugaa, mink timingalam mariyu harp seal (chevi laeni seal) vanti jala ksheerada vanyapraanulu unnaayi. nordic samudra jantuvulalo valrus mariyu narwal unnaayi. lothattu jalaallo pedda noti baas, american pickerel, walley, "assipensor auxirinchus", muskellunj, atlantic codd, arctic chaart, brook trout, "microgadus tomecode" (tamcode), atlantic salmon mariyu rainbo trout vanti chinna nundi pedda manchineeti chepalu unnaayi.
quebeck yokka dakshina bhaagamlo saadhaaranamgaa kanipinche pakshulalo american rabin, house sparo, redd-rekkalu gala block burd, mallard, common grackle, blue jay, american crow, block-capped chikadii, konni warblerlu mariyu swalos, starling mariyu rock pavuram unnaayi. pakshula jantujaalamlo bangaaru dega, peregrin falcon, manchu gudlaguba mariyu battatala dega vanti vaeta pakshulu unnaayi. quebecklo kanipinche samudra mariyu pakshika jala pakshulu ekkuvagaa kenada goose, double-crested cormorant, uttara gunnet, european herring gull, grate blue herron, sandhill crain, atlantic puffin mariyu common lune.
pedda bhuu vanyapraanulalo tella thokagala jinka, moose, muscox, caribou (raine deer), american block bair mariyu dhruva elugubanti unnaayi. madhya taraha bhuu vanyapraanulalo kaugar, coet, thoorpu thodelu, babcat, architic nakka, nakka modalainavi unnaayi. saadhaaranamgaa kanipinche chinna jantuvulalo thoorpu buudida rangu uduta, snoshu kundelu, ground hogg, scunk, rakkoon, chipmunk mariyu kenadian beaver unnaayi.
prabhutvam mariyu rajakeeyaalu.
quebeck westminster vyavasthapai sthaapinchabadindi, idhi udaara prajaswamyam mariyu parliamentary paalanatho kuudina raajyaangabaddhamaina racharikam rendoo. quebeck prabhutva adhipati premiere (french loe pilustaaru), athanu ekasabha jaateeya assembly () loe atipedda paarteeki naayakatvam vahistaadu, dheeni nundi quebeck karyanirvahaka mandalini niyamistaaru. rashtra nayakatva vidhullo karyanirvahaka mandali mantrulaku consile du trisser maddatu istundi. leftinent governor kenada rajuku praatinidhyam vahistaadu mariyu provins rashtra adhipatigaa vyavaharistaadu.
kenada yokka house off commonslo cubeccu 78 mandhi paarlamentu sabhyulu (mps) unnaaru. vaaru samakhya ennikalaloo ennukoobadataaru. kenada senate sthaayilo, cubeccu 24 mandhi senatorlu praatinidhyam vahistaaru, veeru kenada pradhana mantri salaha meraku niyaminchabadataaru. 
cubec prabhutvam thana pratyeka adhikara paridhiloo paripalana mariyu pooliisu adhikaranni kaligi undhi. 43va saasanasabha yokka paarlamentu eee krindi paartiilatoe roopondinchabadindih kootami avenir cubec (caq), party liberal du cubec (plq), cubec solidire (qs) mariyu party cubecois (pq), alaage oka swatantra sabhyudu. cubeclo 25 adhikaarika raajakeeya paarteelu unnaayi.
cubec kenadaalo tanaki taanu praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki mariyu thana prayojanaalanu kaapaadukoovadaaniki moodu karyalayala netvarknu kaligi undih thoorpu anni praavinsulaku monktonlo okati, paschimaana anni praavinsulaku torrentolo okati, mariyu federal prabhutvaaniki ottavalo okati. itara kenadian prabhutvaala sameepamlo cubec prabhutvam samsthaagata unikini nirdhaarinchadam eee karyalayala aadesam. 
upavibhaagaalu.
quebeck bhuubhaagam eee krindi vidhamgaa 17 paripalana praantalugaa vibhajinchabadindih
eee provincelo eee krindi vibhagalu kooda unnaih
purapalaka prayojanaala kosam, quebeck krindi vaatitho koodi untundih
mantritva saakhalu mariyu vidhanalu.
("jaateeya saasanasabhapai chattam"), ("kaaryanirvaahakampai chattam"), mariyu ("ennikala chattam") thoo sahaa nyaya teerpulu mariyu saasana patraala samitilo nirvachinchabadina saamaajika mariyu saamskrutika sampradaayaala shrenilo quebeck yokka rajyangam ponduparachabadindi. itara mukhyamaina udaaharanalalo maanava hakkulu mariyu swechhala saasanapatram, french bhasha saasanapatram mariyu quebeck poura niyamaavali unnaayi. 
1965loe roopondinchina quebeck yokka antarjaateeya vidhanam aadhaaramgaa quebeck yokka antarjaateeya sambandhaala mantritva saakha antarjaateeya vidhananni samanvayam chestundi, quebeck yokka saadhaarana pratinidhulu videshee deshaalalo pradhana madhyavartulu. antarjaateeya sambandhaala kosam rashtra adhikaaraalanu pratyaekamgaa ponduparachadaaniki mantritva saakhanu erpaatu chesina ekaika kenadian provins quebeck.
2006 nundi, vaataavarana maarpulaku sambandhinchi kyoto protocol yokka lakshyalanu cherukovadaniki quebeck green plannu sweekarinchindi. paryaavarana vidhananni amalu cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahinche praathamika samstha paryaavarana maarpu (melsis) kuu vyatiraekamgaa sthiramaina abhivruddhi, paryaavaranam mariyu poraata mantritva saakha. jaateeya udyaanavanaalu mariyu vanyapraanula nilvala nirvahanaku baadhyata vahinche pradhana samstha society dess atablissments dii plean air du cubec (sepac). 2019loe montrial veedhullo jarigina vaataavarana nirasanalo daadaapu 500,000 mandhi palgonnaru.
cubec loe vyavasayam 1978 nundi vyavasaya mandala nibandhanalaku lobadi undhi. pattana vistarana samasyanu edurkontunnanduna, cubec mottam vistiirnamloo 2 saatam saaravantamaina bhoomini rakshinchadaaniki vyavasaya mandalaalu srushtinchabaddaayi. avi praathamikamgaa praja aasti. vaarshika kotha avakaasaalanu lekkinchadam anedi vaari baadhyata. union dess productors agricols (yuu. pii. eah) atavee kaarmikulatoe sahaa daani sabhyula prayojanaalanu parirakshinchadaaniki prayatnistundi mariyu vyavasayam, matsya mariyu aahara mantritva saakha (mapak) mariyu indhana mariyu sahaja vanarula mantritva saakhatoe samyuktamgaa panichestundi.
employi-cubec mariyu daani sthaanika upaadhi kendraala (cley) dwara saamaajika mariyu sraamika shakti abhivruddhini paryavekshinche adhikaram dheeniki undhi. eee mantritva saakha (qpip) nirvahanaku alaage avasaramaina prajalaku chivari-resort aardhika sahaayaaniki kooda baadhyata vahistundi. (cnes tii) anedi cubeclo kaarmika chattalaku mariyu udyogula sanghaalu mariyu vaari yajamaanula madhya kudirina oppandaalanu amalu cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahinche pradhana samstha.
revenue cubec anedi pannulu vasoolu cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahinche samstha. idhi pragatiseela aadaayapu pannu, 9.975% ammakapu pannu, vividha itara praantiiya pannula (udhaa. carbon, corporate mariyu muuladhana laabhaala pannulu), samanatva chellimpulu, itara praavinsula nundi badilee chellimpulu mariyu pratyaksha chellimpulu. konni charyala dwara cubec nivaasitulu atyanta pannu vidhinchabadataaru; 2012 adhyayanam "cubec companylu kenadian sagatu kante 26 saatam ekkuva pannulu chellistaayani" suuchimchimdi.
quebeck yokka valasa tatvasaastram bahuvachanam mariyu antarsaamskrutikata suutraalapai aadharapadi undhi.valasadaarula empika mariyu ekikaranaku baadhyata vahistundi. french telisina, nerasthulu ayye pramaadam takkuvagaa unna mariyu demand naipunyaalu unna valasadaarulaku karyakramalu anukuulamgaa untaayi. 
quebeck yokka aarogya mariyu saamaajika sevala network aarogya mariyu saamaajika sevala mantritva saakhachae nirvahinchabadutundi. idhi 95 (rls; 'sthaanika seva netvarklu') mariyu 18 (gaadidalu; 'aarogya mariyu saamaajika sevala samsthalu') thoo koodi untundi. cubec yokka aarogya vyavasthaku "regee dii ell 'assurance malady du cubec" (ramk) maddatu istundi, idhi cubec pourulandarikee sevala praapyatanu nirvahinchadaaniki panichestundi.
operation (sipes; 'chinna pillala kosam kendraalu'). quebeck yokka vidya vyavasthanu vidya mariyu unnata vidya mantritva saakha (praathamika mariyu madhyamika paatasaalalu), (cejp) mariyu (vishwavidyaalayaalu mariyu kalaasaalalu) nirvahistaayi. 2012loe, post secondary tution vaarshika kharchu sumaru $2,168 (€1,700)-kenada yokka sagatu tutionlo sagam kante takkuva. dheeniki kaaranam emitante, nissabda viplavam samayamlo segeps srushtinchabadinappudu tution pheejulu saapekshamgaa takkuva sthaayiki stambhimpajeyabaddaayi. 2012loe zeane churrest prabhutvam vishwavidyaalaya pheejulanu teevramgaa penchaalani nirnayinchinappudu, vidyaarthula nirasanalu chelaregaayi. eee nirasanala kaaranamgaa, quebeck yokka tution pheejulu saapekshamgaa takkuvagaa untaayi.
bahya sambandhaalu.
antarjaateeya sambandhaala vaareegaa, quebeck yokka atyanta sannihita bhagaswamy united states, dheenitho idhi sudeerghamaina mariyu saanukuula charitranu panchukuntundi. paatalu, sinimaalu, fyaashan mariyu aaharam vanti american samskruti utpattulu cubecois samskrutini balamgaa prabhaavitam chestaayi.
quebeck french saamrajyamlo bhaagamgaa undadamtho, rendu praantaalu oka bhashanu panchukunnanduna, kwebekku fransto chaaritraatmaka sambandham undhi. dhi mariyu francophony anevi quebeck mariyu france madhya sambandhaala kosam upayoginche konni sadhanalu. paarislo, 1980loe praarambhinchabadindi. british saamrajyamlo bhaagamgaa unna kwebekku united kingdamtho kooda chaaritraka sambandham undhi. cubec mariyu yuke oke rashtra adhipati, king charless III nuu panchukuntaayi.
kwebekku 18 deshaalalo 32 karyalayala network undhi. eee karyalayalu videshaalalo cubeccu praatinidhyam vahinche uddesyamto panicheestaayi mariyu cubec yokka antarjaateeya sambandhaala mantritva saakhachae paryaveekshinchabadataayi. itara kenadian praavinsula maadirigaane, quebeck kooda konni kenadian rayabara karyalayalu mariyu consulatela general loe pratinidhulanu nirvahistundi. quebeck prabhutvaaniki brassels, london, mexico city, munich, newyork city, paris mariyu tokyolo pratinidhulu-general (agentlu-general) unnaaru; atlanta, boston, chikago, houseton, laas angels mariyu romlaku pratinidhulu; mariyu barcelona, beijing, docker, hankong, mumbai, saavo paalo, shanghai, stockholm mariyu washingtonlo marinta parimita sevalanu andinche directorla netrutvamloni karyalayalu unnaayi. adanamgaa, berlin, philadelphia, kingdavo, seol mariyu silicon loyalo gourava consulsku samaanamainavi unnaayi.
kwebekku unesco pratinidhi kooda unnaaru mariyu american raashtraala samsthalo palgontaru. quebeck anedi dhi und off dhi loe sabhyudu.
chattam.
cubec chattam anedi samakhya mariyu praantiiya prabhutvam yokka bhaagaswaamya baadhyata. federal prabhutvam criminal chattam, videshee vyavaharalu mariyu kenadian vaanijyam, antar praantiiya ravana mariyu telecommunicationla niyantranaku sambandhinchina chattalaku baadhyata vahistundi. praantiiya prabhutvam private chattam, nyaya paripalana mariyu saamaajika sahayam, aarogya samrakshana, vidya mariyu sahaja vanarulu vanti aneka saamaajika domainlaku baadhyata vahistundi.
cubec chattam rendu nyaya sampradaayaalu (poura chattam mariyu saadhaarana chattam) mariyu naalugu praamaanika nyaya vanarulu (chattam, kesu chattam, siddhaantam mariyu aachara chattam) dwara prabhaavitamavutundi. quebeck looni private chattam vyaktula (sahaja ledhaa nyaayaparamaina vyaktulu) madhya anni sambandhaalanu prabhaavitam chestundi mariyu idhi ekkuvagaa quebeck paarlamentu adhikara paridhiloo untundi. kenada paarlamentu kooda cubec private chattanni prabhaavitam chestundi, mukhyamgaa byaankulu, diwala, vivaham, vidaakulu mariyu samudra chattalapai daani adhikaram dwara. " anedi quebeck yokka private chattam yokka praadhamika bhaagam mariyu quebeck yokka poura niyamaavalilo krodikarinchabadindi. quebecklo praja chattam ekkuvagaa saadhaarana chatta sampradaayam nundi udbhavinchindi. cubec rajyanga chattam cubec prabhutvam, cubec paarlamentu mariyu cubec nyaayasthaanaala chuttoo unna niyamaalanu niyantristundi. cubec paripalana chattam vyaktulu mariyu cubec praja paripalana madhya sambandhaalanu niyantristundi. criminal chattampai kooda kwebekku kontha parimita adhikara paridhi undhi. chivaraku, federal prabhutvam maadirigaane cubeccu kooda pannu chattam adhikaram undhi. quebeck chattam yokka konni bhagalu mishramamgaa pariganinchabadataayi. udaaharanaku, maanava hakkulu mariyu swechhala yokka quebeck charter dwara palinchabade maanava hakkulu mariyu swechchalato, idhi prabhutvam mariyu pourulu iddarikee vartinche charter.
quebeck chattamlo aanglam adhikaarika bhasha kaadu. ayithe, 1867 rajyanga chattam prakaram chattalu mariyu nibandhanalanu amalu cheyadaaniki aanglam mariyu french rendoo avasaram, mariyu yea vyakti ayina jaateeya assembly mariyu kortulalo aanglam ledhaa frenchnu upayoginchavacchu. jaateeya assembly pustakaalu mariyu recordulanu kooda rendu bhaashalalo unchaali.
kortulu.
quebeck anedi poura chatta paridhi ayinappatikee, idhi kortu vyavasthalanu vishayaala dwara vibhajinchina itara poura nyaya vyavasthala namuunaanu anusarinchadu. badulugaa, nyaayasthaana vyavastha saadhaarana adhikara paridhi yokka ekikruta nyaayasthaanaala aangla namuunaanu anusaristundi. poura, naera mariyu rajyanga vishayaalatoe sahaa praantiiya chattam mariyu samakhya chattam krinda vishayalanu nirnayinche adhikara paridhi praantiiya kortulaku undhi. federal nyayasthaanam mariyu federal appeal nyayasthaanam samakhya paripalana samsthalu, samakhya pannulu mariyu jaateeya bhadrataku sambandhinchina vishayaala sameeksha vanti samakhya chattamloni konni praantaalapai pratyeka adhikara paridhini kaligi undatam saadhaarana adhikara paridhi suutraaniki pradhana minahaayimpu.
quebeck kortulu pyramidlo nirvahinchabadataayi. diguvana, munisipal kortulu, professions tribunal, maanava hakkula tribunal mariyu administrative tribunals unnaayi. aaa samsthala nirnayaalanu rendu vichaarana nyaayasthaanaalu, quebeck yokka unnata nyayasthaanam, sameekshinchavachhu. quebeck kortu pradhana criminal trial kortu, mariyu chinna poura daavaala kosam kooda oka kortu. unnata nyayasthaanam anedi criminal mariyu sivil vishayaalalo saadhaarana adhikara paridhi gala vichaarana nyayasthaanam. aaa kortula nirnayaalanu quebeck appeal kortuku appeal cheyavachu. chivaraku, eee kesu chaalaa mukhyamainadi ayithe, daanini kenada supreenkortuku appeal cheyavachu.
appeal kortu rendu prayojanaalaku upayogapadutundi. modatidi, idhi diguva nyaayasthaanaala nundi anni chattaparamaina samasyalaku appeal chese saadhaarana nyayasthaanam. idhi unnata nyayasthaanam mariyu quebeck nyayasthaanam yokka vichaarana nirnayaala nundi appeellanu vintundi. purapalaka nyaayasthaanaalu mariyu paripalana tribunallaku sambandhinchina appeellu ledhaa nyaya sameeksha vishayaalapai aaa rendu nyaayasthaanaalu icchina nirnayaala nundi appeellanu kooda idhi vinavacchu. rendavadi, conny chaalaa arudugaa, appeal kortuku quebeck cabinet adigina reference prasnalaku samadhanam ichhe adhikaram untundi. appeal kortu samvatsaraaniki 1,500 kante ekkuva teerpulanu istundi.
chatta amalu.
suurae du cubec anedi cubec yokka pradhana pooliisu dalam. suurae du cubec purapalaka pooliisu dalaalu ledhaa raayal kenadian mounted police (arcmp) vanti itara pooliisu dalaalatoe kooda maddatu mariyu samanvaya paatranu pooshinchagaladu. cubeclo konni samakhya chattalanu amalu chese adhikaram arcmpki undhi. ayithe, suurae du cubec unikini batti, daani paatra itara praavinsula kante chaalaa parimitam.
servies dii police dii laa ville dii montrial mariyu servies dii police dii laa ville dii cubec vanti munisipal pooliisulu vaari munisipaalitiilaloo chatta amaluku baadhyata vahistaaru. suurae du cubec anedi purapalaka pooliisu dalam laeni 1038 purapalaka sanghaalalo purapalaka pooliisula paatranu neraverustundi. quebeck yokka swadeshi samaajaalaku vaari swantha pooliisu dalaalu unnaayi.
quebecklo (criminal kodto sahaa) praantiiya ledhaa samakhya chattalaku vyatiraekamgaa neeraalaku, criminal mariyu sikshaatmaka prosecutionla director crown attarneyla dwara kortulo nerasthulanu vichaarinchadaaniki baadhyata vahistaaru. kenada nyaya saakhaku kooda nerasthulanu vichaarinche adhikaram undhi, conny nirdishta samakhya chattalaku vyatiraekamgaa neeraalaku matrame (udhaa. maadakadravyaala ammakam). rendu samvatsaraala kante takkuva sikshalaku jailu vyavasthanu nirvahinchadaaniki cubec baadhyata vahistundi, mariyu samakhya prabhutvam rendu samvatsaraalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva sikshalaku jailu sikshalanu nirvahistundi.
janabha.
2016 janabha lekkala prakaram, cubec janabha 8,164,361,2011 janabha 7,903,001 nundi 3.3% perugudala. bhoomi vistiirnamtoe, idhi 2016 loe janabha saandrata kaligi undhi. cubec khaataalu kenadian janabhalo 23% kante konchem takkuva. quebecklo atyanta janabha kaligina nagaralu montrial (1,762,976), quebeck nagaram (538,738), lawal (431,208), mariyu gatinou (281,501).
2016loe, quebeck yokka madhyastha vayassu 41.2 samvatsaraalu. 2020 natiki, janabhalo 20.8% 20 kante takkuva vayassu galavaaru, 59.5% 20 mariyu 64 madhya vayassu galavaaru, mariyu 19.7% 65 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vayassu galavaaru. 2019loe, cubec munupati samvatsaramtho poliste (84,200 verses 83,840) jananaala sankhyalo perugudalanu chusindi mariyu prati mahilaku janminchina mottam santanotpatti raetu sumaru 1.66 mandhi pillalu. 2020 natiki, sagatu ayurdayam 82.3 samvatsaraalu. 2019loe cubec 1972 nundi atyadhika janabha vruddhi retunu namodu chesindi, 110,000 mandhi janabha perugudalato, ekkuvagaa adhika sankhyalo valasadaarula raaka kaaranamgaa. 2019 natiki, chaalaa mandhi antarjaateeya valasadaarulu chaina, bharatadesam ledhaa france nundi vacchaaru. 2016loe janabhalo 30 saatam mandhi post secondary degree ledhaa diploma kaligi unnaaru. chaalaa mandhi nivaasitulu, mukhyamgaa jantalu, aasti yajamaanulu. 2016loe, 80 saatam mandhi aasti yajamaanulu mariyu addedaarulu tama gruhalanu "bharinchalenivi" gaa bhaavinchaaru.
2021loe, cubec yokka swadeshi janabha 205,010 (janabhalo 2.5%), indulo 15,800 inuit, 116,550 modati deshaala prajalu mariyu 61,010 meteelu unnaaru. konni bharatiya brundaalu kenadian janabha gananalalo paalgonadaaniki kramam tappakunda niraakaristunnanduna takkuva lekkimpu undhi. 2016loe, kahnavek mariyu dancaster 17 yokka mohawk nilvalu, barrier sarassu yokka algonquins yokka reserve ayina kanesatek mariyu lock-rapide yokka bharatiya sthaavaramtho paatu lekkinchabadaledu. 
2021 natiki, cubec janabhalo 16.1% kanipinche minority samuuhaaniki chendinavaaru, ayithe european kenadiyanlu janabhalo 81.4% gaa unnaaru. quebecklo kanipinche chaalaa mandhi minoritylu montriyallo ledhaa sameepamlo nivasistunnaaru. 
matam.
2021 janabha lekkala prakaram, quebecklo atyanta saadhaaranamgaa udaharinchabadina mataaluh
1608loe quebeck nagaram sthaapinchabadinappati nundi roman catholic charchi deerghakaalamgaa quebeck samaajamlo kendra mariyu samagra sthaanaanni aakraminchindi. ayithe, saantamaina viplavam nundi, idhi loukika kwebeknu, matabhrashtata gananeeyamgaa perugutondi. 
uttara americalo atyanta puraatanamaina parish charchi notre-daam dii cubec yokka cathedral-basilica. dheeni nirmaanam 1647loe praarambhamaindi, dheenini "notre-dame-dii-laa-pikes" anae paerutoe pilicharu, mariyu idhi 1664loe puurtayimdi. quebecklo atyanta tarachugaa unde praarthanaa sthalam sciente-anne-dii-beepre yokka basilica. eee basilica prati samvatsaram lakshalaadi mandhi sandarsakulanu swaagatinchindi. seyint joseph yokka prasangasaala seyint josephku ankitam cheyabadina prapanchamlone atipedda praarthanaa sthalam. aneka teerthayaathralalo seyint benedict abbe, notre-daam dii montrial basilica, maerii-reine-du-mondell basilica-cathedral, seyint-micheal basilica-cathedral mariyu seyint-patrick basilica vanti pradaesaalu unnaayi. quebecklo maroka mukhyamaina praarthanaa sthalam anglican pavitra trimurthy cathedral, idhi 1800 mariyu 1804 madhya nirminchabadindi. idhi british deevula velupala nirminchina modati anglican cathedral.
bhasha.
itara kenadian praavinsula nundi quebeck bhinnamgaa untundi, aaa french matrame adhikaarika mariyu pramukha bhasha, migilina kenadaalo aanglam prabalamgaa undhi. french anedi saadhaarana bhasha, janabhalo 94.4% ardham chesukuni matladataru. quebecois french bhasha yokka sthaanika roopaantaram. kenada sumaru 30 praantiiya french swaraalaku nilayamgaa anchanaa veyabadindi, veetilo 17 quebecklo kanipistaayi. french bhasha yokka unnata mandali mariyu commission dii toponymy du cubecto samyuktamgaa bhoobhaagamlo frenchnu gowravinche bhasha vidhaanaala anuvartanaanni paryaveekshistundi. eee bhasha vidhaanaalaku punaadi 1968loe gendron commission roopondinchindi mariyu 1977 nundi avi french bhasha charter ("billu 101") thoo kalisi unnaayi. kwebeknu daani aanglam matlade poruguvaaru (migilina kenada mariyu united states) vileenam cheyakunda rakshinchadaaniki eee vidhanalu amalulo unnaayi mariyu francophone majority mariyu anglophone minority madhya chaaritraka anyayanni saricheyadaaniki kooda srushtinchabaddaayi, veetilo rendodi quebeck british saamrajyam yokka kaalanee ayinanduna anukuulamgaa undedi.
quebeck kenadian provins, dheeni janabha pradhanamgaa francophone, antey french vaari sthaanika bhasha. 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram, 6,102,210 prajalu (janabhalo 78.1%) frenchnu tama ekaika sthaanika bhashaga namodu chesaaru mariyu 6,249,085 (80.0%) vaaru intlo ekkuvagaa french maatlaadataarani namodu chesaaru.
aanglam vaari sthaanika bhashaga unna prajalu, aanglo-quebessors anie pilustaaru, quebecklo rendava atipedda bhasha samuuhamgaa unnaaru. 2011loe daadaapu 650,000 mandhi (janabhalo 8 saatam) kuu aanglam matrubhashaga undedi. aanglo-quibesarlu pradhanamgaa montrial (paschima dveepam) dveepaaniki paschimaana, down town montrial mariyu pontiac loe nivasistaaru.
quebecklo padakondu bhashalanu kaligi unna swadeshi bhashala yokka moodu kutumbaalu unnaih algonqvian bhasha kutumbam (abenaki, algonquin, maliset-pasamakwody, mii 'akmak, mariyu atikamek, cree, inu-aimun mariyu nascopy yokka bhasha konasagimpu), inuit-alite bhasha kutumbam (nunavimmitut, nord-du-quibeck yokka inuit matlade inuctit mandalikam), mariyu eroquian bhasha kutumbam (mohawk mariyu vendut). 2016 janabha lekkala prakaram, 50,895 mandhi tamaku kaneesam oka sthaanika bhasha telusani, 45,570 mandhi tama matrubhashaga sthaanika bhashanu kaligi unnaarani prakatinchaaru. quebecklo, chaalaa swadeshi bhashalu oka taram nundi maroka taraaniki baga prasaram cheyabadataayi, matrubhasha nilupudala raetu 92 saatam.
2016 janabha lekkala prakaram, sthaanika bhashaga paerkonabadina atyanta saadhaarana valasa bhashalu arabic (mottam janabhalo 2.5%), spanish (1.9%), italian (1.4%), creol bhashalu (pradhanamgaa hytian creol) (0.8%), mariyu manderine (0.6%).
2021 kenadian janabha lekkala prakaram, provincelo atyadhikamgaa matlade padhi bhashalu french (7,786,735 prajalu, ledhaa janabhalo 93.72%), inglish (4,317,180 ledhaa 51.96%), spanish (453,905 ledhaa 5.46%), arabic (343,675 ledhaa 4.14%), italian (168,040 ledhaa 2.02%), hytian creol (118,010 ledhaa 1.42%), manderine (80,520 ledhaa 0.97%), portugees (65,605 ledhaa 0.8%), russian (55,485 ledhaa 0.7%), mariyu greeku (50,375 ledhaa 0.67%). bhashala parignaanampai prasna bahula pratispandanalanu anumatistundi.
aadimavaasulu.
2016loe, uttara america quebeck aadima janabha sankhya 359,430, dheenilo 17,175 mandhi inuit, 289,610 mandhi modati deshaala prajalu mariyu 61,260 mandhi metties unnaaru. quebeck yokka inuit pradhanamgaa nord-du-quebecklo unna nunaviklo nivasistaaru. vaaru 55va samaantara praantaaniki uttaraana nivasistunna janabhalo ekkuva mandhi unnaaru. quebecklo padhi modati deshaala jaathi samuuhaalu unnaih abenaki, algonquin, attikamek, cree, volastokic, mikmack, inyu, nascopis, hurran-vendut mariyu mohas. mohas okappudu iroquois samakhyalo bhaagamgaa undevaaru.
aadima hakkulu bharatiya chattamlo pratipaadinchabaddaayi mariyu 19va sataabdam chivarilo sweekarinchabaddaayi. eee chattam modati deshaalanu vaati kosam srushtinchina nilvallone parimitam chestundi. bharatiya chattam netikee amalulo undhi. 1975loe, cree, inuit mariyu quebeck prabhutvam james bay mariyu uttara quebeck oppandam anae oppandaaniki angeekarinchaayi, idhi desheeya hakkulanu nilvalaku minchi, mariyu quebeck bhoobhaagamlo moodinta rendu vantulaku paiga vistaristundi. eee podigimpu samakhya prabhutva bhagaswamyam lekunda amalu cheyabadinanduna, vistarinchina swadeshi hakkulu quebecklo matrame unnaayi. 1978loe eshaanya cubec oppandam santakam cheyabadinappudu nascopis eee oppandamlo cheraaru. inu asi" mariyu "nitacinon" anie piluvabade rendu kotta vibhina bhoobhagalalo ilanti svayampratipattini srushtinche avakaasam kosam coat-nord mariyu saaguvene-lock-seyint-zeane yokka montagniseto charchalu jarugutunnaayi.
kalakramena konni raajakeeya samsthalu kooda srushtinchabaddaayih
vidyaavaettalu.
quebecklo oka million kante ekkuva mandhi prajalu vidyaavaettalu, sumaru 4.8 millionla mandhi prajalu vaari vamsapaaramparya vrukshamlo okati ledhaa bahula vidyavetta puurveekulanu kaligi unnaaru, endukante pedda sankhyalo vidyaavaettalu quebecklo aasrayam pondadaaniki vidyaavaettalu paaripoyaaru. inca, oka million kante ekkuva mandiki vidyavetta muulaaniki chendina poeshakulu unnaaru.
quebeck acadian communitylaku nilayalu. vidyaavaettalu pradhanamgaa magdaleen dheevulu mariyu gaspacialo nivasistunnaaru, conny daadaapu muppai itara sanghaalu quebecklo vaerae chota unnaayi, ekkuvagaa coat-nord mariyu center-du-quebeck praantaalalo unnaayi. quebeck looni oka vidyavetta sanghaanni "caddy", "petait caddy" ledhaa "cadian" anie pilustaaru.
aardhika vyavastha.
quebeck adhunaatana, market aadhaarita mariyu bahiranga aardhika vyavasthanu kaligi undhi. 2009loe, daani sthuula desheeya utpatti (zii. dii. pii) konugolu shakti samaanatvam vadda talasari $32,408 kenadian sagatu $37,830 kante takkuvagaa undhi. cubec aardhika vyavastha grease taruvaata prapanchamlone 37va atipedda aardhika vyavasthagaa mariyu talasari gdp vishayamlo 28va sthaanamlo undhi. cubec yokka aardhika vyavastha kenada yokka mottam gdplo 20.36% nuu suuchistumdi. praantiiya runa-nundi-zii. dii. pii nishpatti <ii. dii. 3> loe <ii. dii. 2> sthaayiki cherukundi, mariyu <ii. dii. 1> loe <ii. dii. 4> kuu taggutundani anchanaa veyabadindi.
chaalaa paarisraamika deshaala maadirigaane, quebeck aardhika vyavastha pradhanamgaa seva rangampai aadharapadi untundi. cubec aardhika vyavastha saampradayakamgaa samruddhiga unna sahaja vanarulu mariyu baga abhivruddhi chendina moulika sadupayala dwara indhanamgaa undhi, conny gatha dasaabdamloo gananeeyamaina maarpulaku guraindi. ghnaana aardhika vyavasthalo drudhamgaa aadhaarapadina quebeck kenadaalo atyadhika gdp vruddhi raetlaloo okatigaa undhi. ghnaana rangam quebeck yokka gdplo 30.9% gurinchi suuchistumdi. 2011loe, itara kenadian praavinsula kante cubec daani parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi (aarr & dii) kharchulo vaegamgaa vruddhini saadhinchindi. 2011loe aarr & dii loe quebeck kharchu gdpki 2.63% kuu samanamga undhi, idhi european union sagatu 1.84% kante ekkuvagaa undhi mariyu lisban vyuuham prakaram 2013loe parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi kaaryakalaapaalaku gdplo 3 saatam ketayinche lakshyanni cherukovali. parisoedhana mariyu saanketika parignaanam kosam kharchu chese saatam kenadaalo atyadhikam mariyu aardhika sahakaram mariyu abhivruddhi kosam samstha mariyu zii7 deshaala sagatu kante ekkuva.
quebeck nundi konni mukhyamaina companylu bombardier, desordines, national byaank off kenada, zeane koutu group, transcontinental media, kwebekar, metro ink. aahara chillara vyaapaarulu, hydro-cubec, society dess alcools du cubec, montrial byaanku, saputo, sirk du solail, kais dii depot ett placement du cubec, normandine restaurantlu mariyu vidotron.
egumatulu mariyu digumatulu.
prapancha vaanijya samstha (doublutio) mariyu uttara america swechhaa vaanijya oppandam (nafta) kuu dhanyavaadaalu, cubec, daani egumatulalo perugudalanu mariyu antarjaateeya marketlo potipade saamarthyaanni anubhavistondi. antarjaateeya marpidi quebeck aardhika vyavastha balaniki dohadam chestundi. nafta mukhyamgaa prayojanakaramgaa untundi, endukante idhi itara vishayaalatoepaatu, 1,000 kilometres vyaasaarthamlo 130 millionla viniyogadaarula marketku praapyatanu istundi. 
2008loe, kenada mariyu videshaalalo itara praavinsulaku quebeck egumatulu mottam 157.3 billion cnd $, ledhaa quebeck sthuula desheeya utpatti (gdp) loe 51.8% gaa unnaayi. eee mottamlo, 60.4% antarjaateeya egumatulu, mariyu 39.6% antarpraanta egumatulu. antarjaateeya vaanijya egumatula gamyasthaanaala prakaram vichchinnam united states (72.2%), europe (14.4%), asea (5.1%), madhyaprachyam (2.7%), madhya america (2.3%), dakshina america (1.9%), africa (0.8%) mariyu oshiyaniya (0.7%).
2008loe, cubec 178 billion dollarla viluvaina vastuvulu mariyu sevalanu digumati chesukundi, ledhaa daani gdplo 58.6%. eee mottamlo, antarjaateeya marketla nundi digumati chesukunna vastuvulu 62.9% kaga, vastuvula 37.1% antarpraadesika digumatulu. antarjaateeya vaanijya vastuvula digumatula muulam dwara vichchinnam eee krindi vidhamgaa undih united states (31.1%), europe (28.7%), asea (17.1%), africa (11.7%), dakshina america (4.5%), madhya america (3.7%), madhyaprachyam (1.3%) mariyu oshiyaniya (0.7%).
praathamika rangam.
cubec kenada yokka jalavidyutnu ekkuvagaa utpatti chestundi mariyu prapanchamlooni rendava atipedda jalavidyut utpattidaaru (2019). eee kaaranamgaa, quebeck oka sambhaavya swachchamaina shakti suupar power gaa varninchabadindi. 2019loe, quebeck yokka vidyut utpatti 214 terawatt-gantala (2h), indulo 95 saatam jalavidyut kendraala nundi vastundi, mariyu 4.7 saatam pavana shakti nundi vastundi. public company hydro-cubec cubeclo vidyut utpatti, prasaram mariyu pampinheelo aadhipatya sthaanaanni aakraminchindi. hydro-cubec 63 jalavidyut kendraalu mariyu 28 pedda jalaasayaalanu nirvahistundi. hydro-cubec yokka transnergy division yokka dhooram kaaranamgaa, idhi uttara americalo atipedda vidyut prasaara netvarknu nirvahistundi. cubec daani punarutpaadaka shakti viniyogaaniki pratyaekamgaa nilustundi. 2008loe, vidyut anedi quebeck (41.6%) loe upayoginche shakti yokka pradhana roopamgaa, taruvaata chamuru (38.2%) mariyu sahaja vayuvu (10.7%) gaa sthaanam pondindi. 2017loe mottam saktilo 47 saatam punarutpaadaka vanarula nundi vachindi. cubec prabhutva indhana vidhanam 2030 natiki takkuva carbon aardhika vyavasthanu nirminchadaaniki prayatnistundi. 
prapanchamlooni ganula tavvakamlo vyaparam cheyadaaniki modati padhi praantaalalo quebeck sthaanam pondindi. 2011loe, quebeck gdplo maining parisrama vataa 6.3% kaga, idhi 158 companylalo sumaru 50,000 mandiki upaadhi kalpinchindi. indulo sumaru 30 ganulu, 158 anveshana companylu mariyu 15 praathamika prosessing parisramalu unnaayi. aneka loha mariyu paarisraamika khanijalu dopidi cheyabadutundagaa, pradhaanamainavi bangaaram, inumu, raagi mariyu jink. itarulu titanium, asbestas, vendi, magnitium mariyu nickel, aneka itara vaatilo unnaayi. quebeck vajraalaku pradhana vanarugaa kooda undhi. 2002 nundi, quebeck daani khanija anveshanhalalo perugudalanu chusindi. 2003loe khanijala dopidi viluva $3.7 biliyanlaku cherukundi.
vyavasaya-aahara parisrama quebeck aardhika vyavasthalo mukhyamaina paatra poeshistumdi, maamsam mariyu paala utpattulu rendu pradhana rangaalu. idhi quebeck yokka gdplo 8 saatam vataa kaligi undhi mariyu $19.2 biliyanlanu utpatti chestundi. 2010loe eee parisrama vyavasayam, matsya parisrama, aahara, paaneeyaalu, pogaaku tayari, aahara pampinheelo 487,000 udyogaalanu srushtinchindi.
dviteeya rangam.
2021loe, quebeck yokka antariksha parisrama 35,000 mandiki upaadhi kalpinchindi mariyu daani ammakalu mottam $15.2 biliyanlu. aneka antariksha companylu ikkada churukuga unnaayi, veetilo cmc electronics, bombardier, prut & whiteney kenada, herax-devtek, rolls-rais, general electric, bell textron, ell3haaris, safran, sonaka, kae ink unnaayi., mariyu airbus, itarulatoe paatu. montrial prapanchavyaaptamgaa antariksha parisrama yokka goppa kendraalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi mariyu aneka antarjaateeya vimanayana samsthalu ikkada unnaayi. aerospace companylaku sahayam cheyadaaniki ero montrial mariyu criac rendoo srushtinchabaddaayi.
2007loe cubec yokka gdplo kuurpu mariyu kaagitam parisrama vataa 3.1% gaa undhi mariyu $14 billion kante ekkuva viluva kaligina vaarshika sarukulanu utpatti chesindi. eee parisramalo aneka praantaalalo 68,000 mandhi udyogulu panicheestunnaaru. idhi provinceloni 250 kante ekkuva munisipaalitiilaloo tayari kaaryakalaapaalaku pradhana-mariyu konni paristhitulalo matrame-muulam. mruduvaina kalapa vivaadam kaaranamgaa iteevali samvatsaraalalo atavee parisrama mandaginchindi. 2020loe eee parisrama quebeck egumatulalo 8 saatam praatinidhyam vahinchindi.
quebecklo shilaja indhanaala yokka konni mukhyamaina niksheepaalu unnanduna, anni hydrocarbonlu digumati cheyabadataayi. refinerla sourcing vyuuhaalu kalakramena maarutuu untaayi mariyu market paristhitulapai aadharapadi untaayi. 1990laloe, quebeck thana chamurulo ekkuva bhaganni uttara samudram nundi konugolu chesindi. 2015 nundi, idhi ippudu paschima kenada mariyu united stateslo utpatti cheyabadina mudi padaarthaanni daadaapu pratyaekamgaa viniyogistondi. cubec yokka rendu kriyaaseela suddhi karmagaralu rojuku mottam 402,000 byaarella saamarthyaanni kaligi unnaayi, idhi 2018loe rojuku 365,000 byaarella vadda unna sthaanika avasaraala kante ekkuva.
jalavidyut kaaranamgaa, quebeck prapanchamlooni nalgava atipedda aluminium utpattidaaru mariyu kenadian aluminiumlo 90 saatam utpatti chestundi. ikkada moodu companylu aluminiumnu tayaaru chestaih reo tinto, alkova mariyu aluminium alout. vaari 9 "aluminium karmagaralu" etaa 2,9 million tannula aluminiumnu utpatti chestaayi mariyu 30,000 mandhi kaarmikulaku upaadhi kalpistaayi.
trutheeya rangam.
aardhika mariyu beema rangam 168,000 mandiki paiga udyogulanu kalpistondi. eee sankhyalo 78,000 mandhi banking rangam, 53,000 mandhi beema rangam, 20,000 mandhi securitylu, pettubadi rangam dwara upaadhi pondutunnaru. 1817loe montriyallo sthaapinchabadina byaank off montrial, quebeck yokka modati byaanku, conny, aneka itara pedda byaankula maadirigaane, daani kendra saakha ippudu torrentolo undhi. aneka byaankulu cubec national byaank off kenada, desordines group mariyu laurentian banklo unnaayi.
cubeclo paryataka parisrama oka pradhana rangam. paryataka mantritva saakha vaanijya paeru "bonjore cubec" kinda eee parisrama abhivruddhini nirdhaaristundi. cubec kenadaalo paryaatakaaniki rendava atyanta mukhyamaina provins, idhi paryaatakula kharchu (2021) loe 21.5% nuu andukuntundi. eee parisrama 400,000 mandiki paiga prajalaku upaadhini andistundi. eee udyogulu cubeclo 29,000 kante ekkuva paryataka sambandhita vyapaaraalalo panicheestaaru, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam restaurantlu ledhaa hotallu. paryataka sambandhita vyapaaraalalo 70 saatam montrial ledhaa quebeck nagaramlo ledhaa sameepamlo unnaayi. 2010loe cubec 25.8 millionla mandhi paryaatakulanu swaagathinchinatlu anchanaa. veetilo, 76.1% quebeck nundi, 12.2% migilina kenada nundi, 7.7% united states nundi mariyu 4.1% itara deshaala nundi vachayi. etaa paryatakulu cubec paryataka parisramalo 6.7 billion dollarlaku paiga kharchu chestaaru.
quebeck yokka it sector 7,600 vyapaaraalanu kaligi undhi mariyu 140,000 mandiki upaadhi kalpistundi. telecommunications, multimedia mariyu veediyo game software, computer sevalu, microelectronics mariyu bhagala rangam dheeni atyanta abhivruddhi chendina rangaalu. prastutam eee provincelo motorola, ericson mariyu maiteklatho sahaa 115 telecommunication companylu sthaapinchabaddaayi. 2000la prarambham nundi multimedia mariyu veediyo game rangam vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutondi. veediyo games, online vidya, chalanasheelata mariyu internet sevalalo 191 mandhi kriyaaseela sabhyulanu kaligi unna digital kootami, 2014loe eee rangam vaarshika aadaayaanni 82.7 kotla dollarluga anchanaa vesindi. microelectronics rangam 13,000 mandiki upaadhi kalpinche 100 kante ekkuva companylatho roopondinchabadindi. computer sevalu, software abhivruddhi mariyu consulting injaneering 60,000 mandhi naipunhyam kaligina kaarmikulanu niyamistaayi. atipedda yajamaanulu cmc electronics, ibm mariyu matrax ayithe, ubisoft, electronic arts, microids, strategy fust, eedos, activision, eah2emm, frima studio modalaina vaatitho sahaa aneka itara tech companylu ikkada unnaayi.
sumaru 1.1 million quibesarlu sains und technology rangamlo panicheestunnaaru. 2007loe, quebeck prabhutvam parisoedhana, vignaana shaastram mariyu saanketika parignaanam dwara abhivruddhini prothsahinchaalane lakshyamtho strategy quebecois dii laa recherch ett dii ell 'innovation (squary) nuu praarambhinchindi. tadupari dasaabdaala paatu cubeclo balamaina aavishkaranala samskrutini srushtinchaalani, sthiramaina aardhika vyavasthanu srushtinchaalani prabhutvam bhaavinchindi.
bhouthika shaastram, rasayana shaastram ledhaa vaidyamlo padhi mandhi nobel graheetalanu utpatti chesina quebeck praathamika shaastreeya parisoedhanaloo prapancha naayakulalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. idhi aerospace, information technology, biotechnology mariyu pharmaceuticals vanti rangaalalo prapancha naayakulalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi, anduvalla prapanchamlooni shaastreeya mariyu saanketika samajalalo mukhyamaina paatra poeshistumdi. 2000 mariyu 2011 madhya, biomedical research mariyu injaneeringlo 9,469 shaastreeya prachuranalu cubec kaligi undhi. 1980luu mariyu 2009 madhya prapanchavyaaptamgaa jarigina parisoedhanaloo sains mariyu technologylo quebeck sahakaram sumaru 1 saatamgaa undhi.
eee provins antariksha shaastra rangamlo prapancha naayakulalo okati mariyu eee rangamlo mukhyamaina aavishkaranalaku dohadapadindi. sanklishtamaina soura vyavasthalooni grahala aavishkarana atyanta iteevali vaatilo okati. hcr 8799. hcr 8799 anedi charitralo oka bahya graham yokka modati pratyaksha pariseelana. eee parisoedhanaa rangamlo daani pradhana paatra kaaranamgaa kenadian antariksha samstha quebecklo sthaapinchabadindi. csa srushti ayinappati nundi mottam naalugu quibesarlu antarikshamlo unnaru maark garno, juulii payette, mariyu david seyint-jackwess csa vyomagaamulugaa, plus gai lalibert thana yaatraku chellinchina private pourudigaa. skisat-1, ics, radarsat-1 mariyu radarsat-2 vanti konni kenadian krutrima upagrahaala srushtiki kooda quebeck dohadapadindi.
jeevana shaastra rangamlo prapancha naayakulalo quebeck sthaanam pondindi. vilium oslar, wilder penfield, donald heb, brenda milner mariyu itarulu montriyalloni mcgill vishwavidhyaalayamlo panichestunnappudu vaidyam, neurosines mariyu manastatvasaastramlo gananeeyamaina aavishkaranalu chesaaru. quebecklo 450 kante ekkuva biotechnology mariyu pharmaceutical companylu unnaayi, ivi kalisi 25,000 mandiki paiga mariyu 10,000 mandhi adhika arhata kaligina parisoedhakulanu niyamistaayi. pharmaceutical rangamlo udyogaala sankhya paramgaa uttara americalo montrial naalugo sthaanamlo undhi.
vidya.
quebeck yokka vidya mariyu unnata vidya mantritva saakha prabhutvanche nirvahinchabadutunna quebeck yokka vidya vyavastha itara kenadian praavinsula nundi bhinnamgaa untundi. eee provincelo aidu sthaayila vidya undih modata; taruvaata CEGEP (quebecklo kalaasaala vidyanu chudandi); chivaraku. eee sthaayilaku anubandhamgaa vruttiparamaina abhivruddhi avakaasaalu, peddalaku taragatulu mariyu nirantara vidyaku kooda hajarayye empikalu unnaayi. bodhana yokka prati sthaayiki, oka prabhutva network mariyu private network undih prabhutva network pannula dwara nidhulu samakuurustumdi, ayithe private empikalanu vidyaarthi chellinchaali. 2020loe paatasaala bordulanu paatasaala seva kendraala dwara bharti chesaaru.
1967loe nissabda viplavam samayamlo cubec jaateeya assembly aamodinchina chattaala prakaram cubec looni anni vishwavidyaalayaalu unnaayi. vaari aardhika sahayam ekkuvagaa praja pannula nundi vastundi, conny vaaru nirvahinche chattalu itara sthaayila vidya kante vaariki ekkuva svayampratipattini istayi.
moulika sadupayalu.
ravana.
kenadaalo bhuu ravana abhivruddhi mariyu bhadrata cubec ravana dwara andinchabadutundi. kenadian coast gaard mariyu naav kenada vanti itara samsthalu samudra mariyu vaayu ravaanaaku adhe sevalanu andistaayi. commission dess transports du cubec" saruku ravana vahakalu mariyu praja ravaanaatoe panichestundi.
reso rutier cubecois" (cubec road network) nuu society dii ell 'assurance automobile du cubec (suck; cubec automobile insurance corporation) nirvahistundi mariyu indulo jaateeya, praantiiya, collector mariyu atavee rahadaarulu unnaayi. adanamgaa, quebecklo daadaapu 12,000 vantenalu, soramgaalu, nilupudala godalu, kalvartulu mariyu quebeck vantena, laviolet vantena mariyu luis-hippolyte lafontine vantena-tunnell vanti itara nirmaanaalu unnaayi.
seyint laurence jalaallo vastuvula ravana kosam enimidi lothaina neeti odarevulu unnaayi. 2003loe, 3886 saruku mariyu 9.7 laksala tannula vastuvulu seyint laurence samudra maargam yokka quebeck bhaganni ravana chesaayi.
railu ravaanaaku sambandhinchi, quebeck pedda uttara america networklo railvelanu vileenam chesindi. pradhanamgaa kenadian national (cn) mariyu kenadian pasiphik (sipi) vanti companyla dwara vastuvula ravana kosam uddesinchinappatiki, cubec railway netvarknu railu kenada mariyu umtrack dwara inter-city prayaanikulu kooda upayogistaaru. april 2012loe, labrador trufflo maining mariyu itara vanarula velikiteetaku maddatugaa septy-iles nundi uttaraana nadustunna railway nirmaanaaniki pranaalikalu aavishkarinchabaddaayi.
quebeck yokka air networklo rojuvaaree praatipadikana schedule chesina sevalanu andinche 43 vimaanaasrayaalu unnaayi. adanamgaa, bays-coat-nord mariyu uttara praantaalalo communitylaku sthaanika sevala praapyatanu penchadaaniki quebeck prabhutvam vimaanaasrayaalu mariyu heliportulanu kaligi undhi.
hiking trails, snomobile trails mariyu bike maargaalato sahaa vividha itara ravana netvarklu cubec provins antataa unnaayi. daadaapu podavutho unna pacchani rahadari atipeddadi.
aarogya samrakshana.
quebeck nivaaranaku praadhaanyata ichhe aarogya vidhananni kaligi undhi, idhi aarogya sambandhita dayta vislaeshanhapai aadharapadi untundi mariyu janabha avasaralaku anugunamgaa abhivruddhi chendutundi. itara abhivruddhi chendina aardhika vyavasthala maadirigaane, cubeclo amalu chesina prajaarogya vidhanalu 20va sataabdam madhyakaalam nundi daani janabha aayurdaayamnu vistarinchaayi.
aarogyam mariyu saamaajika sevalu oke paripaalanalo bhaagam. cubec aarogya vyavastha kooda praja vyavastha, antey prabhutvam pradhana beema samsthagaa mariyu nirvahakudiga panichestundi, aaa nidhulu saadhaarana pannu dwara andinchabadataayi mariyu rogulaku vaari aadaaya sthaayitho sambandham lekunda samrakshanaku praapyata untundi.
quebecklo 34 aarogya samsthalu unnaayi, veetilo 22 (sis) unnaayi. vaaru ketaayinchina bhoobhagalalo vividha sevala pampineeni nirdhaaristaaru. quebecklo saadhaarana ledhaa pratyeka samrakshana (chsg) kosam sumaru 140 aasupatrulu unnaayi. quebeck daani aarogya samrakshana vyavasthalo "center lokal dii services communires" (clsc), "center dii 'hebergment ett dii soines dii langue durie" (chsld), "center dii redaptation" mariyu "center dii protection dii ell' enfance ett dii laa genesse" vanti itara rakaala samsthalanu kooda kaligi undhi. chivaraku, mandula dukaanaalu, private kliniklu, dantavaidyulu, community samsthalu mariyu padavee viramana gruhalu vanti private aarogya samrakshana samsthalu (roogi neerugaa chellinchevi) unnaayi.
2021loe jarigina oka ipos pole prakaram 85 saatam mandhi cubessorlu tama aarogya samrakshana vyavastha janabha avasaralaku pratispandinchadaaniki chaalaa bureaucratic anie angeekaristunnaaru mariyu 2023loe sagam kante takkuva mandhi cubessorlu praantiiya aarogya samrakshana vyavasthatho santrupti chendaarani kanugonnaru.
gruhanirmaanam.
2021loe, cubec nivaasitulaloo 59.9% mandhi aasti yajamaanulu. 2019loe, aasti yajamaanulalo 34 saatam mandhi pillalatho unna jantalu, 33 saatam mandhi pillalu laeni jantalu, 22 saatam mandhi ontarigaa nivasinchaaru, 8 saatam mandhi ontari tallidandrulu, 3 saatam mandhi vaeraevaaru. addedaarulalo 16 saatam mandhi pillalatho unna jantalu, 13 saatam mandhi pillalu laeni jantalu, 51 saatam mandhi ontarigaa nivasinchaaru, 13 saatam mandhi ontari tallidandrulu, 7 saatam mandhi vaeraevaaru.
1980la nundi, oke kutumba inti sagatu dhara prati 10 samvatsaraalaku rettimpu ayyindi, 1980loe $48,715 nundi 2021loe $424,844kii perigindi. sagatu jeetam eee perugudalanu anusarinchananduna, quebeck gruhalu 40 samvatsaraala kritam kante 10 retlu khareedainavi. 2022loe, atyanta teevramaina gruha korata unna nagaralu granby, 0,1% khaalii raetu, taruvaata maryville (0,1%), remousky (0,2%), drummondville (0,2%) mariyu rouin-noranda (0,3%) unnaayi.
samskruti.
cubec daani chaaritraatmaka kotta france muulaala nundi daani swantha pratyaekamaina samskrutini abhivruddhi chesindi. daani samskruti kooda oka pratyaekamaina drukpathaanni suchistundihi french matlade desham pedda aanglam matlade samskrutitoe chuttumuttabadi undhi. 
quebeck nagaramloni quartier latin (anglam latin quarter), mariyu viax-cubec (anglam old cubec) metropolitan saamskrutika kaaryakalaapaalaku rendu kendraalu. cafelu mariyu "terraces" (bahiranga restaurant terruslu) looni jeevitam quebeck samskrutilo latin prabhavanni velladistundi, montriyalloni thetre seyint-denis mariyu quebeck nagaramloni capitol dii quebeck theatre pradhana aakarshanhalalo okatigaa unnaayi.
aneka prabhutva mariyu prabhutvetara samsthalu cubeclo saamskrutika kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu istayi. concil dess arts ett dess letress du cubec (calc) anedi samskruti mariyu samachara mantritva saakha (cubec) yokka chorava. idhi cubec yokka anni saamskrutika rangaalaku srushti, aavishkarana, utpatti mariyu antarjaateeya pradarsanalaku maddatu istundi. saamskrutika parisramalo panichese vyaktulanu prothsahinchadaaniki mariyu nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki society dii development dess entreprises culture (sodec) panichestundi. prix du cubec anedi aaya saamskrutika rangamlo asaadhaaranamaina vijayanni pradarsistunna vyaktulaku atyunnata vishishtatanu mariyu gowravaanni pradaanam cheyadaaniki prabhutvam ichhe avaardu. itara avaardulalo athanase david awards (saahityam), felix awards (sangeetam), gamax awards (television mariyu film), jutra awards (cinema), masks awards (theatre), olivier gimand awards (haasyam) mariyu opas awards (kacheri sangeetam) unnaayi.
kalalu pradarsinchadam.
saampradaaya sangeetam zig, quadrill, reel mariyu line dance vanti aneka nrutyaalato nindi untundi. saampradaaya vaayidyaalalo harmonica, fidelu, spoonlu, davada harp mariyu accordian unnaayi. modati deshaalu mariyu quebeck yokka inuit kooda vaari swantha saampradaaya sangeetaanni kaligi unnaayi. gatha sataabdamloo quebeck yokka atyanta prajaadarana pondina kalakarulalo gayakulu felix leclerk, gilles wignault, cate mariyu annah mcgarrigal mariyu seline deone unnaaru. cubeclo sangeeta parisramanu prothsahinchadaaniki 1978loe association cubecois dii ell 'industry du disk, du spectockle ett dii laa video (adisk) srushtinchabadindi. archestra symphonic dii cubec mariyu archestra symphonic dii montrial varusaga opera dii cubec mariyu opera dii montriyaltho anubandhinchabadi unnaayi, dheeni pradarsanalu grand thetre dii cubec mariyu plays dess artslo pradarsinchabadataayi. ballets jaz dii montrial", "grands ballets" mariyu laa laa human steps anevi samakaaleena nrutyam yokka moodu mukhyamaina vruttiparamaina brundaalu.
naataka brundaalalo compagny zeane-ducep, "thetre laa rubric" mariyu thetre leey grenier unnaayi. cubecloni saamskrutika kendraala networktho paatu, vedikallo smaaraka chihnam-jaateeya mariyu montriyalloni "raido vert" (green curtain) theatre mariyu cubec nagaramloni "trident" theatre unnaayi. kenada yokka national theatre school mariyu conservatory dii music ett dii art dramatic du cubec bhavishyat aatagallanu yerparustaayi.
iteevali dasaabdaalalo aneka circus brundaalu srushtinchabaddaayi, vaatilo atyanta mukhyamainadi sirk du solail. eee dalaalalo samakaaleena, prayaaninchae mariyu gurrapu circuslalo, less 7 doigs dii laa maine, sirk eloise, kavalia, "cosmogonia", "saaca" mariyu sirk "akya" vantivi unnaayi. bhavishyat samakaaleena circus kalaakaarulaku sikshana ivvadaaniki jaateeya circus paatasaala mariyu "ekol dii sirk dii cubec" srushtinchabaddaayi. "tohu, laa sitae dess arts du sirk" circus kalalanu vyaapti cheyadaaniki 2004loe sthaapinchabadindi.
haasya rangam oka vistaaramaina saamskrutika rangam. quebeck aneka vibhina haasya utsavaalanu srushtinchindi mariyu montriyallo kevalam navvula pandugatho paatu quebeck, gatinou mariyu sherbroke yokka goppa rii pandugalatho sahaa aneka haasya utsavaalaku nilayam. association dess professionals dii ell 'industry dii ell' humour" (epihech) anedi cubeclo saamskrutika haasya rangaanni prothsahinchadaaniki mariyu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki pradhana samstha mariyu 1988loe srushtinchabadina, cubeclo bhavishyat haasyarachayitalaku sikshana istundi.
media.
cubec yokka chalanachitra mariyu television vaarasatvaanni prothsahinchadaaniki cinemathec cubecoisku aadesam undhi. federal crown corporation ayina national film board off kenada (nfb) kenadaalo adhe mission kosam andistundi. quebeck (apftq) loe film und television association chalanachitram mariyu televisionlo swatantra utpattini prothsahistundi. cubec (apdq) yokka nirmaatalu mariyu directorla sangham chitranirmaanam mariyu television vyapaaraanni suuchistumdagaa, cubec (aark) (french acronym) yokka community radeo broadcasterla sangham swatantra radeo stationlanu suuchistumdi. cubec antataa aneka cinema theatres cubec cinema vyaaptini nirdhaaristaayi. sitae du cinema" mariyu "mells" studiolu vanti daani cinema installationlatho, montrial nagaram vividha nirmaanaala chithreekaranaku nilayam. state corporation telly-cubec, federal crown corporation cbc, general mariyu pratyeka private chaanallu, netvarklu, swatantra mariyu community radeo stationlu vividha quebeck teleromans, jaateeya mariyu praantiiya vaartalu mariyu itara kaaryakramaalanu prasaram chestaayi. less rendes-vouse du cinema quebecois anedi cubec cinema pani mariyu vyaktitvaalaku bahumati ichhe jutra avaardula raatri veduka chuttoo jarige panduga. kalakarudu mariyu jemini awards gaala cubec mariyu french kenadaaloni television mariyu radeo parisramalooni vyaktulanu gurtistaayi. 3 americas film festival", "antarjaateeya laghu chitra utsavam", prapancha chalanachitrotsavam mariyu kotta cinema utsavam anevi cubeclo chalanachitra parisrama chuttoo jarige itara vaarshika karyakramalu.
pramukha haasya pradarsanalalo "cray basil, lae juu du capitine bonhome, lundi dess haa!" unnaayi. haa!, demons du midi, laa petait vii, less bogan, mariyu "leey sketch show". pillala kosam "laa boite eah surprise, bobino, lae pirate maboul, fanfreluche, laa rebolding, less 100 tours dii sentaur, patofville, passe-partout, rabin ett stella, iniminimagimo, vaajimolo, tele-pirate, bibi ett genieve, vaatato, keyillo, carnemuse, macaroni toot gaarni, toke toke, ramdam, mariyu" tactic "vanti aneka haasya mariyu cartoon sholu kooda roopondinchabaddaayi.
saahityam mariyu antarjaateeya prachurana rangamlo, "cubec edition" samuuham anedi cubec mariyu kenada nundi french bhasha prachuranala antarjaateeya prabhaavaaniki ankitam cheyabadina pustaka sampaadakula jaateeya sanghamchae srushtinchabadina oka kamitee.
saahityam mariyu jaanapada kathalu.
quebeck yokka french matlade janabha kenadaalo rendava atipedda jaanapada kathalanu kaligi undhi (modatidi modati deshaalu). 17va sataabdamloo prarambha sthiranivaasulu france nundi vachinappudu, vaaru tama matrubhumi nundi prajaadarana pondina kathalanu teesukuvacchaaru, ivi sthaanika sandarbhaaniki anugunamgaa undevi. chaalaa mandhi tarataraalugaa "rockenters" ledhaa kathakula dwara sankraminchaaru. kwebekku chendina daadaapu anni kathalu kraistava siddhaantam mariyu moodhanammakaalache prabhaavitamayyaayi. udaaharanaku, deyyam tarachugaa oka vyaktigaa, jantuvugaa ledhaa rakshasudiga ledhaa parokshamgaa rakshasa charyala dwara kanipistundi. vividha kathalu mariyu kathalu moukhika sampradaayam dwara cheppabadataayi, udaaharanaku, aneka itara kathalalo, "bogiman", "chasse-gallery", "trois-pistols yokka nalla gurram", "compliant dii caudioux", "koriveyu", "dance deville off seyint-ambrois", "jaint beuprey", "dhi monsters off dhi lakes pohengamook" mariyu "memphremagog", "queb bridge" (devils bridge anie pilustaaru), "roacher persey" mariyu "roez latulip", udaaharanaku.
kotta france nundi, quebeck saahityam modata anveshakula prayaana vruttaamtaalaloo abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. moulin eah parols" quebeck charitranu roopondinchina goppa grandhaalanu gurtistundi. quebeck charitranu modata vraasinadi, daani aavishkarana tarvaata, charitrakaarudu francois-javier garno. aneka mandhi quebeck kavulu mariyu pramukha rachayitalu tama sakaanni gurtinchaaru mariyu nedu samishti kalpanalo langaru vestunnaru, itarulalo, philippe abert dii gaspay, octave kremaji, hohner beaugrand, emile nelligaon, lionel groulks, gabrielle raay, hubert aquin, maikhel tremblay, maerii laberge, fred pellarin mariyu gaston miran vantivi. quebeck nundi vacchina praantiiya navalanu "terroir" navala anie pilustaaru mariyu idhi provinsku pratyaekamaina saahitya sampradaayam.
pramukha french bhasha samakaaleena rachayithalalo luis corron, suzanne jacob, vives beauchemin mariyu gilles arch bombalt unnaaru. quebeck nundi prasiddha aangla bhasha rachayithalalo leonard kohen, mordecoy ritch larr mariyu neel bissundat unnaaru.
kala mariyu vaastusilpam.
quebeck kala daani prakruti drushyaalu mariyu saamskrutika, chaaritraka, saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya praatinidhyaala yokka nirdishta lakshanaala chuttoo abhivruddhi chendindi. painting, print making mariyu silpakalalo quebeck kalakhandala abhivruddhi luis-philippe hebert, carnelius cregoff, alfred lalibert, maark-ourle fortin, maark-ourle dii faay sujore-coat, zeane palmics, clarence gagnon, adrian duffressney, alfred pellon, zeane-philippe dallair, charles dadeline, orther villeneuve, zeane-paal repelle, paal-emile borduvas mariyu marcel ferran vanti kalaakaarula sahakaaramtho gurtinchabadindi.
quebeck yokka lalita kalalu quebeck national museum off fine arts, montrial museum off contemporary art, montrial museum off fine arts, quebeck "seloon dess mattiers dii art" mariyu aneka art gallerylalo pradarsinchabadataayi. montrial school off fine arts chitrakaarulu, printmakerlu mariyu quebeck silpulanu yerparustundi.
quebeck yokka vaastusilpam daani pratyaekamaina kenadian-shaili bhavanaalatho paatu quebeck charitranu pratibimbimchae vividha sailula kalayikatho vargeekarinchabadindi. edainaa nagaram ledhaa pattanamlo nadichetappudu, shaastreeya, neo-gothik, roman, neo-renaissance, greeku punarujjeevanam, neo-classical, quibecois neo-classical, victorian, rendava saamrajyam, aadhunika, post-madern ledhaa aakaasaharmyaalaku anugunamgaa unde bhavanalanu chudavachu.
seyint laurence nadhi odduna kotta france yokka modati sthiranivaasulu kenadian-shaili illu mariyu giddangulanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. eee bhavanalu chaalaa podavaina mariyu nitaruga unde paikapputho deerghachaturasraakaara oka antastula nirmaanaalu, konnisaarlu diguva inti kante daadaapu rendu retlu etthu untaayi. graameena cubeclanu daatutunnappudu kenadian-shaili charchilu kooda abhivruddhi chendaayi mariyu mailuralluga panicheesaayi.
vaarasatvam.
aneka pradaesaalu, illu mariyu chaaritraka rachanalu quebeck saamskrutika vaarasatvaanni pratibimbistaayi, udaaharanaku graamam quebecois dii 'kantan, chaaritraka graamam wall-jalbert, koota chambley, deshabhaktula jaateeya nivaasam, chikoutimi pulp millu (palpari dii chikoutimi), lachin kenal mariyu victoria vantena. december 2011 natiki, cubeclo kenadaaloni 190 jaateeya chaaritraka pradaesaalu unnaayi. eee pradaesaalu jaateeya chaaritraka praamukhyata kaliginavigaa gurtinchabaddaayi.
vividha museumlu cubec yokka saamskrutika charitranu chebutaayi, museum off civilisation, museum off french america, mccard museum ledhaa mountrial museum off archaeology und history inn pointe-eah-callier vantivi, quebeck yokka gatam nundi kalakhandalu, paintings mariyu itara avasheshaalanu pradarsistaayi. pramukha paatasaalallo conservatory dii music ett dii 'art dramatic du cubec, ekol national dii thetre du kenada mariyu ekol national dii sirk unnaayi. quebeck samskrutini jabita cheyadaaniki mariyu marinta abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki pramukha praja samsthalalo bibliothech ett archives nationals du quebeck, concil dess arts ett dess letress du quebeck mariyu tele-quebeck unnaayi. association quebecois dess loisirs jaanapada kathalu" anedi quebeck jaanapada vaarasatvaanni parirakshinchadaaniki mariyu vyaapti cheyadaaniki kattubadi unna oka samstha.
vantakaalu.
saampradaaya quebecois vantakaalu 16va sataabdapu french vantakaalu, bochu vyaparam mariyu vaeta charitra nundi udbhavinchaayi. quebeck vantakaalu kooda modati desham nundi neerchukoevadam, aangla vantakaalu mariyu american vantakaala dwara prabhaavitamayyaayi. quebeck daani tourtier, paetae chainois, poutain mariyu seyint kuu atyanta prasiddhi chendindi. itarulalo catherine yokka toffey. "leey temps dess sukres" anedi vasantakaalamlo chaalaa mandhi quebesarlu saampradaaya bhojanam kosam chakkera gottaniki ("cabane eah sukre") vellae kaalam.
quebeck prapanchamlone atipedda mapul sirap utpattidaaru. eee provins mapul sirapnu utpatti chesi, kotta mapul-utpanna utpattulanu srushtinchina sudeergha charitranu kaligi undhi. itara pradhana aahara utpattulalo biir, wine (ice wine mariyu ice sidertho sahaa) mariyu junnu unnaayi.
kreedalu.
quebeck samskrutilo kreedalu oka mukhyamaina konamgaa unnaayi. ice hockey jaateeya kreedagaa migilipoyindi. eee creeda modatisaarigaa 1875 marchi 3naa montriyallo aadabadindi mariyu montrial canadians sataabdaaniki sahaa aneka vijayala dwara samvatsaraalugaa prothsahinchabadindi. itara pradhana creedalalo montrial aloutlatho kuudina kenadian football, club dii phut montriyaltho kuudina sacker, gilles villeneuve mariyu jackwess villeneuve vanti driverlatho kuudina grand prix du kenada formula 1 racing mariyu maajee montrial expolatho kuudina professional baseball unnaayi. 1976 vesavi olympics, 1967loe fencing prapancha champiyanshiplu, 1974loe track saikling, 1984loe srushtinchabadina transat cubec-seyint-maalo resutho sahaa aneka pradhana creeda kaaryakramaalaku quebeck aatidhyam ichindi.
iteevali samvatsaraalalo sheethaakaala olympicslo quebeck athletlu baga aadaru. vaaru iteevala jarigina piangchang (2018) sheethaakaala olympicslo kenada yokka 29 patakaalalo 12 geluchukunnaru; vaaru sochi (2014) loe 27 kenadian patakaalalo 12 geluchukunnaru; mariyu vancouver (2010) loe 26 kenadian patakaalalo 9 geluchukunnaru.
selavulu mariyu chihnalu.
seyint-zeane-baptist roeju anedi quebeck yokka atipedda selavulalo okati. 1977loe, cubec paarlamentu juun 24va teedeeni cubec jaateeya selavu dinamgaa prakatinchindi. , ledhaa, french kenada yokka poeshaka seyint, zaan baptistnu gouravistaaru. eee rojuna, gilles wignault raasina "gens du pays" paata tarachugaa vinabadutundi. eah laa clyer fantine" paata kotta france, patriots mariyu french kenadian yokka geetam, taruvaata "oo kenada" dwara bharti cheyabadindi, conny "gens du pays" nuu chaalaa mandhi quebeck jaateeya geetamgaa ishtapadataaru.
jaateeya deshabhaktula dinotsavam, quebecklo chattabaddhamaina selavudinam, idhi kooda oka pratyaekamaina prabhutva selavudinam, idhi deshabhaktula genda, sangeetam, bahiranga prasamgaalu mariyu vedukala pradarsanalatoe deshabhaktulanu gouravistundi. "leey wicks dii '37" ("" 37va naati vruddhudu "), eee tirugubaatuku chendina deshabhaktudini varninche henry juuliyan yokka drushtaantam, konnisaarlu deshabhaktula jendaala madhyalo jodinchabadutundi". moving day anedi juulai 1naa leejulu mugise sampradaayam. idhi prati okkaroo oke samayamlo bayataku vellae saamaajika drugvishayaanni srushtistundi.
itara pratyaekamaina selavu sampradayalalo chrismus panduga mariyu noothana samvatsara panduga sandarbhamgaa jarige mariyu ardharaatri varaku konasage oka pedda vindu mariyu party ayina ravillan unnaayi. tourtier ledhaa sipet vanti saampradaaya vantakaalu andinchabadataayi, mariyu rigadon, chencha mariyu/ledhaa violine vaayinchavachhu. chivaraku, april phools rojunu "poison dii 'aavril" ("april chepa") anie pilustaaru, endukante chilipi cheshtalanu lagadam ippatikee mukhyamainadi, maroka pradhana sampradaayam undih prajala vennumukaku chepala aakarapu kaagitam katoutlanu vaatini gamaninchakundaa antinchadam.
1939loe, quebeck prabhutvam quebeck yokka raajakeeya charitranu pratibimbimchaelaa ekapakshamgaa daani kotu off aarmsnu aamodinchindih french paalana (neelam nepathyamlo bangaaru lillie), taruvaata british paalana (erupu nepathyamlo simham), taruvaata kenadian paalana (mapul aakulu). zhe mea savience ("naaku gurtundi") anedi kotu off arms yokka adhikaarika bhaagam mariyu 1978 nundi adhikaarika licenses plate ninaadam, munupati ninaadamh "laa belle provins" ("andamaina provins") sthaanamlo, ippatikee provinsku maaruperugaa upayoginchabadutundi. quebeck yokka atyanta saadhaarana chihnalalo okataina fleer-dii-liss, french raacharikaaniki puraatana chihnam. chivaraku, quebeck prabhutvam jaarii chesina patraalanu dhruveekarinchadaaniki quebeck yokka goppa mudra upayoginchabadutundi.
seyint-zeane-baptist samaajamlooni modati sabhyulu "caryllan sacrey-koyur" jendaanu srushtinchaaru, indulo prati muulaloe tellani fluor-dii-liss thoo neelamani nepathyamlo tellani siluva mariyu madhyalo mapul aakulato chuttabadina pavitra hrudayam untundi; idhi champline eguravesina french vyapari genda mariyu caryllan gendapai aadharapadi untundi. caryllan sacrey-koyur" mariyu french vyapari genda 1903loe "fleerdelise" anie piluvabade quebeck yokka prastuta jendaanu srushtinchadaaniki pradhana preranagaa nilichayi. janavari 21,1948naa cubec paarlamentu bhavanamloni union jaaknu "fleerdelise" bharti chesindi.
20va sataabdam chivaralo moodu kotta adhikaarika chihnalu sweekarinchabaddaayih
quebeck yokka pravaasulu.
kenadian praareelaku mottamodati valasadaarulu quebeck nundi vacchina french kenadiyanlu. aneka franco-albertonlu, fransascois mariyu franco-manitobans vaari nundi vacchaaru.
1800la madhya nundi mahaa maandyam varaku, quebeck grand hemoragi ("grate hemouraging") nuu anubhavinchindi, idhi quebeck nundi nyuu inglaandku 900,000 mandhi prajala bhaarii valasalu. french kenadiyanlu tarachugaa aneka paarisraamika nyuu ingland kendraalalo chinna kenadaalalo tamanu taamu sthaapinchukunnaaru. valasa vacchina 900,000 mandhi cubecoislo sagam mandhi tirigi vacchaaru. kontamandi franco-americanlu nyuu ingland french matladutunnappatiki, akkada basa chesina vaari vaarasulu chaalaa mandhi ippudu kalisipooyaaru.
kontamandi prajalanu uttara disagaa mallinchadam dwara grand homoragini nemmadinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, dheeni phalitamgaa quebeck (udhaa. saguene-lock-sta-zeane, wall-dii 'oor) conny eshaanya antariolo kooda. neti eshaanya franco-antarianlu, itarulatoe paatu, timmins, hurst, moosoney mariyu salt seyint maereeloo nivasinchevaaru, eee praantamlooni ganulalo panichesina quebeck nundi valasa vacchina vaari vaarasulu. 
iteevali kaalamlo, manchu pakshulu tarachugaa sheethaakaalamlo dakshina floridaaku valasa veltaayi, phalitamgaa taatkaalika "quebecois praantaalu" udbhavinchaayi.

