
ulluray

ulluray (tamilam "uluray" aksharala, "antargata ardham") anedi shaastreeya tamila kavitvamlo upayoginche oka rakamaina podiginchina suuchana ledhaa roopakam.
vyaakarana mariyu kavitvampai prarambha grandhamaina tholkappiyamlo aidu rakaala ulluray luu vivarinchabaddaayi. ivi uttanur, uvam, kuttu, nakai mariyu sirappu. veetilo modati rendu, shaastreeya kaalamlo upayogamlo unnayani grandham chebutondi. migilina moodu munupati kalalalo upayoginchabaddaayi, conny athani kaalamlo upayogamlo laevu. vaati upayogam yokka konni udaaharanalu saahitya siddhaantampai bayati grandhaalalo migili unnaayi.
prarambha madhyayuga vyaakhyaata ayina ilampuranar, aidu rakaala ulluray yokka prati bhaganni vivaristaadu.
ulluray yokka mukhya lakshanam emitante, idhi oka saahitya parikaramgaa panichestundi, idhi paatakudiki edho oka vyakti, vastuvu ledhaa anubhootini grahinchadaaniki ledhaa ardham chesukovadaniki kaaranamavutundi-idhi kavitalooni padaalu vivarinche daanikante bhinnamgaa untundi. chivari madhyayuga vyaakhyaata nachinarkiniyar prakaram, marinta vivaramgaa vivarinchaadu. itara rakaala upamaanaala (uvamai) nundi veruchese ulluray yokka saaraamsam, poolika yokka vyakta padaala nundi matrame kakunda, polikaku sambandhinchina vishayam ledhaa bhavodvegam nundi kooda lekapovadam anie ayana chepparu. ayana eee padabandhaaniki udaaharana istaruh "pagadapu vanti pedavulu". ulluray kavalante, kavita "vantidi" anae padaanni upayoginchadame kakunda, "pedavulu" gurinchi assalu prastaavinchakuudadu. alaa ayithe, adhi upayoginche saahitya parikaram "ulluray" gaa pariganinchabadadu, conny konni itara rakaala anukarana ("uvamai") gaa vargeekarinchabadindi.
aadhunika vyaakhyaatalu tamila kavitvampai saampradaaya grandhaalalo vivarinchina ulluray mariyu itara saahitya paddhatula madhya sambandham yokka swabhaavampai vibhajinchabaddaaru. ulluray yokka uddesyaanni iraikchi yokka srushtigaa bhaavistaaru-paatakulalo gurtimpu yokka bhaavam, idhi kavita yokka antargata ardhaanni ardham chesukovadaniki vaarini nadipistundi. itara aadhunika vyaakhyaatalu airaichini oka rakamaina ulurayga bhaavistaaru, saadhaaranamgaa dheenini utanuray kii paryaayapadamgaa ledhaa daggari sambandham kaligi unnatlu bhaavistaaru.

