
brook haart

brook leopold haart (juun 11,1911-november 9,1933) alegzander haart yokka pedda kumarudu, ell yokka yajamani. united states looni californialoni shaan jose diguva pattanamlo haart & sunn department store. athani apaharana mariyu hatyalu baga pracharam cheyabaddaayi, aaa taruvaata athani hantakulaina thamus harrold thermond mariyu zaan emm lunning jarigindi. homes, vistrutamaina raajakeeya charchaku daariteesindi.
seyint loe shaan jose pourula gumpu eee hatyalanu nirvahinchindi. shanta clara county jailuku addamgaa james park, mariyu laas angels radeo station dwara "pratyaksha" karyakramamga prasaram cheyabaddaayi. eee hatyalanu governor james rolf juuniyar nissabdamgaa aamodinchaaru., hatyaku paalpadina evarinainaa kshamistaanani chepparu. lekkalenanni vilekharulu, photographerlu, nyuus reel camera operatorlu, alaage 3,000 nundi 10,000 mandhi purushulu, mahilalu, pillalu dheeniki saakshulu. vaartaapatrikalu photolanu prachurinchinappudu, gurtinchadagina mukhalu anamakamga undataaniki uddeshapoorvakamgaa moisturize cheyabaddaayi; taruvaati somavaaram, sthaanika vaartaapatrikalu 12 laksala kaapeelanu prachurinchaayi, idhi saadhaarana rojuvaaree utpattiki rettimpu.
eee sanghatananu konnisaarlu "californialo chivari linching" gaa suuchistaaru, ayithe aagashtu 1935loe clyde johnson yereka sameepamlo hatyaku gurayyaru, mariyu chivari nijamaina california linching janavari 6,1947naa kallahanlo jarigindani chebutaaru, conny badhitudi paeru eppuduu vidudala kaaledu mariyu eee sanghatananu yea mudrinchina vaartaa prachuranalalo dhruvikarinchalemu.
nepathyam.
1933loe, 22 yella brook haart california yokka atyanta prasiddha vyapaaraalalo okataina shaan josku varasudu, ell. haart & sunn department store, market mariyu shanta clara veedhi yokka aagneya muulaloe undhi. brook taata mariyu dukaanam perugala leopold haart, 1866loe cash corner store anie piluvabade vaanijya dukaanaanni konugolu chesina oka alsatian valasadaaru. leopold kumarudu alex zhe. haart sr. (a anie pilustaaru.zhe.) vyapaaraanni swaadheenam chesukuni, idhi shaan joselo naalugu dasaabdaala paatu unna mylurayi hodaaku vistarinchindi-idhi newyork nagaramlo maakii ledhaa dallaslo neeman marcus unnantagaa nagaramloni fabricto oka bhaagamgaa maarindi.
haart store daani shraddhagala customer sevaku prasiddhi chendindi mariyu viniyogadaarulu mariyu udyogula lothaina vidheyata nundi prayojanam pondindi. desham mahaa maandyam pattulo unnappudu, shaan jose pourula jeevitaallo harts daani kendra sthaanaanni nilupukundi mariyu sthaanika prachuranalalo prakatanalanu konugolu cheyadam konasaaginchindi. haart kutumbam nagaram yokka atyanta pramukhamaina vaatilo okati, mariyu vaari prabhavam aneka rangurangula kathalaku moolamh atuvanti oka katha seyint cathedral basilica paikappunu tirigi chithrinchina kalakarudu anie vivaristundi. 1920laloe joseph kutumba pillalapai thana paniloo kerooblanu roopondinchaadu.
brook haart thana yavvanamlo ekkuva bhaagam thana kutumba department storelo panicheesaadu mariyu sthaanika samajam dwara baga prasiddhi chendaadu mariyu ishtapaddadu. shanta clara vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, athani tandri, eah.zhe., atanni juuniyar vais presidentga chesi, oka saari baadhyatalu sweekarinchadaaniki atanni teerchididdam praarambhinchaadu.zhe. padavee viramana chesaaru.
adrushyam.
saayantram 6 gantalaki mundu.emm. guruvaram, november 9,1933naa, brook haart thana 1933 studebaker president roadsternu, thana tallidandrula nundi graduation bahumatigaa, department store venuka unna shaan jose parking sthalam nundi tirigi pondaadu. athanu thana tandrini nadapadaniki angeekarinchaadu.zhe.shaan jose country clublo chhambar off commers samavesaniki, kaaru nadapakunda.
brook thana tandrini sekarinchadaaniki rakapoyinappudu, a.zhe. aandolanaku gurayyaru. gantalu gadichekoddi, aaa kutumbamlo etuvanti cheelikalu kanipinchakundaa poinappudu, aaa kutumbamlo aandolana perigindi; cheekati baadhyatagaladi, samayapalanatho kuudinadi, athani lekapovadam puurtigaa swabhaavam laenidi. eah.zhe. raatri 8 gantalaku chinna haart appointment miss ayindani cheppadaniki brook snehitudu phone chesina taruvaata, vindu samayamlo shaan jose country club manager perri belshaku thana aandolananu angeekarinchaadu.emm., eah.zhe. thana koduku pramaadaaniki palpaddado ledho telusukovadaaniki pooliisulaku phone chesaadu.
parking sthala paricharakudi prakaram, saayantram 6.05 gantalaku brook shanta clara avenuelo thoorpu vaipu vellaadu.emm.taruvaata saayantram 6:30 gantala samayamlo athanu kanipinchaadu.emm. saantaa clara mariyu padnaalugo vadda oka haart store udyogi dwara. chivaraku, shaan josku uttaraana edu mailla dhooramlo unna milpitasloni oka pasupaalakulu, raatri 7 gantalaku evans laenpai oka automobile pakkana haart vivaranaku saripoye vyakti ontarigaa nilabadi undatam chuusaaru.emm.gaddibeedu chesevadu tirigi vachinappudu, raatri sumaru 8:30 gantalaku kaaru inca akkade nilabadi undatam chushadu.emm. marevaruu lenappudu.
vimochana demand.
aaa raatri 9.30 gantalaku, brook iddaru chellellalo pedda ayina alys haart, kutumba intlo telephoneku samadhanam icchi, haart kidnap cheyabadindani, athanu tirigi raavadaaniki suuchanalu taruvaata andinchabadataayani "mruduvaina matlade vyakti" ataniki teliyajesaadu. 10:30 vadda, adhe vyakti coll chesi, maroe sodari miriyaniki, aame sodarudu $40,000 chellinchina tarvaata tirigi vastaadani (2022loe $916,960 kuu samanam) teliyajesaadu. marusati roeju delivery suuchanalu andinchabadataayi. phone company recordula prakaram, kidnaparlu moodusaarlu haart intiki cherukovadaniki prayatninchaaru, kaani chivariki connect kaavadaaniki mundhe line bijeegaa undhi. belsha studebaker nilipina pradaesaaniki sameepamlo nivasistuu raatri 11 gantalaku milpitaslo vidichipettina kaarunu pooliisulaku nivedinchaaru.emm.idhi brook yokka anie sanukoolamgaa gurtinchabadindi.
shaan jose pooliisu vibhagam, shanta clara county sherief karyalayam mariyu yuu.ess. daryaaptu vibhagam (efbiki mundunna) nuu ventane kesuloki teesukuvacchaaru. phone calls shaan franciscoloni pradaesaalaloo kanugonabaddayi; anusandhaaninchabadina coll whitecomb hotel vadda kanugonabadindi. ayithe, shodhana praarambhamlo kalavaras anakatta chuttoo unna konda praantam mariyu oklaand nagarampai drushti pettindi; coll yokka muulam mosapurita charyaga bhaavinchabadindi.
shaan franciscolo haart yokka wallet tanker "madhya" yokka gaardu railulo kanugonabadindi, idhi matson linela passenger linerku indhanam nimputunnappudu rendu noukalanu ardharaatri nundi udayam 5 gantala varaku peer 32 vadda dock chesaaru.emm. linerpy unna porthole nundi parsunu visirinatlu bhaavinchaaru. "november 11naa honoluluku velle maargamlo laas angelslo "learline" aagipoyi, akkadiki cherukunnappudu sodhinchabadindi, conny aemee dorakaledu. pooliisulu appudu oka pratyaamnaaya siddhaantaanni munduku techhaaru "learline" bayaludaerina peer 32, muruguneeti pravaahaaniki daggaragaa unnanduna, bhaareega nindina tanker uparitalam krinda munigi, muruguneeti nundi vidudala chesina vaaletnu teesukoni, taginanta indhanaanni dinchina tarvaata daanini bay nundi ettivesi undavacchu. moodu gantala shodhana samayamlo nirbandhinchabadina prayaaneekulaloo okaru babe rooth, athanu dakshina california mariyu stanford madhya football aata chuudataaniki laas angelsku prayaanistunnaadu.
aaa samayamlo, "oklaand tribune" charless "andamaina baaludu" anie piliche floydnu apaharanalo anumaanitudigaa perkondi, endukante athanu californialo unnaadani samacharam. floyd taruvaata padubadina tvaritagatina vendi ganula teppala sameepamlo unna almadenlo kanipinchaadu. gani vadda floyd ledhaa haart kosam vetukutunnappudu, floyd anie cheppukune oka vyakti niraadambaramgaa bassulo ekki, tupaakeeni upayoginchi prayaaneekulanu dochukunnadu.
november 12 nundi milpitas sameepamloni kondalalo cabinla kosam vetakadaaniki haart kutumbam oka vimananni addeku teesukundi, brook modata athani kaarunu vidichipettina praantaaniki aakarshinchabaddadani, aapai kidnaparlu atanni akkadi nundi teesukellaarani oka siddhaantaanni anusarinchaaru. kaaru laitlu veliginchi, gharshanaku sankethaalu unnanduna, milpitaalalo vaagu atisaktitoe pravahinchindani adhikarulu vishwasinchaaru. adanamgaa, brook studebakernu nadapadam chusina saakshulu athanu ontarigaa unnaadani, ayithe konni sandarbhaallo drushyamaanata takkuvagaa undani chepparu.
matakarma nundi vacchina "raajee vimochana" tanthi november 12naa vachindi, adhi saripotundani suuchistumdi. ayithe, somavaaram, november 13 varaku, matakarmalo post maark cheyabadina oka lekha department storelo mail loe vachhe varaku kutumbaanni mallee sampradinchaledu. idhi a nii aadesinchindi.zhe. stude bekarlo (appatike radeo unna) oka radioni erpaatu cheyadam, endukante vimochana suuchanalanu enbisi radeo station kpo dwara prasaram chestaaru. kidnaper kooda aadesinchaadu.zhe. vimochana krayadhanaanni andinchadaaniki stude bekarnu nadapadaniki siddhamgaa undataaniki, conny a.zhe. neenu eppuduu driving neerchukooleedu. november 13naa, a.zhe. thana koduku surakshitamgaa tirigi vachinanduku $5,000 bahumatini post chesaadu, athanu tirigi vacchina tarvaata tadupari daryaaptunu nilipivestaanani vaagdaanam chesaadu. reward offer yokka chellubaatunu nokki cheppadaniki, pooliisulu haart nivaasaaniki kaalsnu track cheyabomani prakatinchaaru. ayithe, apaharanadaarulanu bandhinchadaaniki idhi oka kutra; vaastavaaniki, telephone line tapp cheyabadatam konasaagindi.
mangalavaaram, november 14naa, rendava vimochana notu vachindi, esaari shaan franciscolo post maark cheyabadindi. idhi a nii aadesinchindi.zhe. vimochana krayadhanaanni nallati saachello unchi, laas angelsku vellandi. aaa raatri, a.zhe. thana kumarudini kidnap chesinatlu cheppukune oka vyakti nundi coll vachindi, athanu laas angelsku raatri railulo vellamani aadesinchaadu. adhikarulu railu stationnu pakkaku dinchi, saayantram nadakku vellina byaank tellarnu porapaatuna arrestu chesaaru. marusati roeju, haart store kitikeelo oka gurthu unchabadindi, andulo 'aaa' anie paerkonnaaru.zhe. drive cheyaledu. aaa raatri mallee aaa haart drive dwara vimochana krayadhanaanni andinchaalani demand chestu coll vachindi. thana kumarudu phone chesina vyaktitoe unnaadani haart rujuvu koraadu. brooknu surakshitamaina pradaesamloe unchinatlu coll chesina vyakti paerkonnaadu. haart telephones phone tapp unchabadinanduna, coll down town shaan joseloni garragelo kanugonabadindi, conny adhikarulu vachhe samayaniki coll chesina vyakti vellipoyaadu.
arrestlu mariyu neraropanalu.
marusati roeju, november 16naa maroka demand vachindi, mallii oka arder ichindi.zhe. vimochana krayadhanamtho drive cheyadaaniki. aaa raatri, maroka coll vachindi mariyu aaa demand vachindi.zhe. drive punaraavrutam cheyabadindi. shaan antonio sameepamloni marketlo parking garragelo payphonelo coll kanugonabadindi, mariyu pooliisu cheef zhe.enn. block mariyu sherief vilium emig shaan jose police station nundi ventane sanghatana sthalaaniki cherukunnaru, akkada vaaru thamus harrold thermondnu raatri 8 gantalaku arrestu chesaaru.emm.
tellavaarujaamuna 3 gantalaku.emm.gantala tarabadi prasninchina taruvaata, thermond oka oppukolu meeda santakam chesaadu, andulo athanu brook chetulanu theegatho kattukunnanani paerkonnaadu mariyu apaharana jarigina raatri 7 gantala nundi 7.30 gantala madhya shaan mateo vantena nundi shaan francisco beloki visiraadu. athanu oka bhaagaswaamini kooda gurtinchaaduh zaan homes, iteevala nirudyogi ammakandaarudu, athanu thana bhaarya mariyu iddaru pillala nundi vidipoyaadu. shaan jose police station sameepamloni california hotels thana shree roomlo tellavaarujaamuna 3:30 gantalaku homesnu arrestu chesaaru.emm. thermond yokka oppukolu prakaram, homes thana kutumbam nundi vidipoyina aaru vaaraala mundu eee padhakamtho atanni sampradinchaadu.
madhyahnam 1 gantalaku.emm. november 17naa, homes taanu mariyu thermond brooknu kidnap chesi shaan francisco baeloe padesamani angeekaristuu oka oppukolu santakam chesaadu. taruvaata, shanta clara county jilla nyaayavaadi, swatantra saakshyaala dwara dhruvikarinchakapothe, thermond mariyu homes chesina neraropanalu, veetilo prati okkaroo neeraaniki marokarini nindinchaaru, nyaayasthaanamlo aamodayogyam kaadani mediaku salaha icchaaru. homes thana oppukolu loe, thermond eee pranaalikatoe vacchaadani perkonnaduh "apaharanaku konni rojula mundu, [thermond mariyu neenu] oka pradarsanaku vellaamu. bayataku velletappudu athanu naa chetini pattukuni, 'akkada brooky haart jarugutundi. manam atanni enchukunte, manchi maarpu pondavacchu."thermond yokka munupati oppukolu loe, athanu homes brooknu hatya cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnatlu perkonnaduh" "guruvaram madhyahnam, november 9, neenu merrit yokka plumbing shaapuku velli, okkokkati 10 sentlaku moodu itukalu mariyu 55 sentla viluvaina wire koni brook haartnu kidnap cheyadaaniki sannahalu chesaanu". aaa samayamlo aaa baaludini champadaaniki homes pranaalika vesado ledho naaku teliyadu, conny edemaina memu siddhamgaa undaalani korukunnam."
purushula oppukola prakaram, november 9 saayantram parking sthalam nishkramana sameepamlo brook thana kaarunu apinappudu, thermond prayaaneekula seetuloki jaripoyi, atanipai tupaki pattukuni, brooknu milpitaalaku drive cheyamani balavantam chesaadu. akkada vaaru studebakernu maroka vechi unna kaaru kosam vidichipettaru, daanini homes kalusukunna pradaesaaniki nadipinchaaru, mariyu mugguri brundam shaan mateo vantenaku vellaaru.
milpitasku dakshinaana unna polamlo oka talli mariyu kumarte mugguru vyaktulatoe kuudina cheekati, podavaina sedon vaari giddangi sameepamlo agadam chuusaaru. adhi aagipoyina konni nimishala taruvaata, mugguru vyaktulatoe kuudina convertible (bahusha stude baker roadster), iddaru running bordulapai mariyu oka driving sedon sameepamlo aagipoyindi. convertible kaaru naduputunna vyakti, laetha rangu juttutho sannaga, brook vivaranhatho saripolinatlugaa, convertible kaaru kooda athani kaaru vivaranhatho saripolinatlugaa undhi. pedda kaarulo unna vaagunu tarimikottaaru. raitula prakaram, gumpulo okaru stude bekarlo anusarinchaaru. marusati somavaaram (november 13) varaku, aame bandhuvulanu sandarsinchi, apaharana gurinchi telusukune varaku talli sanghatanalanu nivedinchaledu. apaharanadaarula sankhya namodu chesina oppukolato ekibhavinchananduna, katha yokka nijaayitiipai parisoedhakulu ekibhavinchaledu.
vantenapai, aaa vyaktulu kaaru nundi bayataku raavadaaniki aadesinchaaru, mariyu apaharanakaarulalo okaru apasmaraka sthithiki vachhe varaku venuka nundi athani talapai rendusaarlu concreat block thoo kottaru. vaaru athani chetulanu bayling vairtho katti, vantena nundi samudramlo padese mundu athani paadaalaku rendu concreat blaakulanu kattaru. alalu bayatapaddayi mariyu vantena diguvana konni adugula neeru matrame undhi; apaharanadaarulu appudu brooknu kalchi champaru. thermond yokka oppukolu prakaram, brook konni nimishalu neetilo poradi, athani bandhaala nundi tananu taanu vidipinchukogaligi undavacchu; vaaru vantenaku uttaraana atanni visirina taruvaata, athanu vantena kinda dakshinaana, prabalamaina pravaahaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vellaadu. homes brook vadda modata kaalpulu jaripaadani kooda thermond paerkonnaadu, conny athanu vantena kindaki vellina tarvaata thermond atanipai kaalpulu jaripaadu. samudrapu oddulo vaagunu vidichipettina taruvaata, vaaru thoorpu chivara nundi sumaruga aagaru, akkada vaaru adanapu concreat block mariyu wire rolnu paaradrolaaru, ivi neraropanala tarvaata tirigi pondabaddaayi. konni gantala taruvaata, vaaru haart tirigi raavadaaniki $40,000 demand chestu haart kutumbaaniki modati telephone coll chesaaru.
samudramlo kalapa kosam tavvutunna iddaru vyaktulu, coll kole mariyu winton ridley, raatri 7.25 gantalaku sahayam kosam arupulu vinnaru.emm. november 9 raatri, brook kidnap cheyabadi, atanni rakshinchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu, burada paristhitula kaaranamgaa vaariki aatamkam kaligindi. almeda tiiraaniki sameepamlo unna vantena nundi sahayam kosam kekalu vaesaarani, ayithe aaa raatri tamaku etuvanti kaalpulu vinaledani iddaroo chepparu.
homes mariyu thermond manasika vaidyulanu kalusukunnarani, picchi kaaranamgaa neeraanni angeekarinchadaaniki prayatnistaarani sthaanika vaartaapatrikalu nivedinchaayi. thana priyuralu maroka vyaktini vivaham chesukunnanduna taanu oka samvatsaraaniki paiga "verrivaadini" ayyanani thermond paerkonnaadu, mariyu homes thana oppukolu tiraskarinchaalani yochinchadu, idhi athani nyaayavaadi "moodava-sthaayi paddhatula dwara athani nundi balavantam cheyabadindani" paerkonnaadu, "athanu oppukokapothe atanni mooka hatyaku appaginchamani bedirimpulatoe sahaa". thermond vaikalyam abhyardhana gurinchi pukaarlu vacchina taruvaata, chatta amalu adhikarulu shanta claraloni agnews state mental hospital nundi iddaru manoroga vaidyulanu atuvanti rakshananu nivaarinchadaaniki iddarini pareekshinchamani aadesinchaaru. shanta clara county jailulooni vaari gadullo, jailu praamganamloo bayata oka gumputho, sarassulo pareekshalu chesina taruvaata, iddarinee telivigalavaarani prakatinchaaru.
sareeram kosam vetakandi.
shanta clara, shaan mateo mariyu almeda kounteelaku chendina pooliisu adhikarulu brook mrutadehaanni kanugonaalani aasatoe vantena chuttoo samudramlo vetakadam praarambhinchaaru. vantenapai marakalu, "itukapai andagatte juttu" mariyu itara gurtulato sahaa jaada aadharalu, oppinchevaaru dumping brook thoo sahaa sanghatanala kramaanni nijaayiteegaa vivarinchaarani adhikaarulanu oppinchaayi.
modati bhouthika aadharalu november 18naa velikiteesaaru. vantena vadda rendu itukalu mariyu spashtamaina raktapu marakalu kanugonabaddayi. vantenaku velle samayamlo buttanu musugu cheyadaaniki upayoginche dindukuttu, athani topeetho paatu, november 20 natiki kanugonabadindi. buttanu kanugonadam valla butta sajeevamgaa dorukutundane kutumbam yokka chivari aasha mugisindi. samudraanni laagadaaniki hook-studded upakaranaanni upayoginchaaru, conny vijayam saadhinchaledu. vantena ekkada telutundo chuse prayatnamlo november 21naa oka baruvunna bommanu vantena nundi padeyaalani pranaalika cheyabadindi. shaan francisco-oklaand bay vantena yokka naukaasrayaanni nirmistunna kaarmikulu november 22 raatri neetilo telutunna oka mrutadehaanni chusinatlu nivedinchaaru, idhi sameepamloni meka dveepam tiiraalatoe sahaa oklaand mariyu shaan francisco pooliisu padavala dwara shodhananu prerepinchindi. alex haart november 24naa "shodhanalo prajala sahayanni pondaalani" aasatoe bahumatini prakatinchaaru. aaa samayaniki, shodhanalo sunnywell nundi oka chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna chinna
brook mrutadeham kosam adhikaarika shodhana november 25naa mugisindi. marusati roeju, redwood nagaraniki chendina iddaru baathu vetagallu vantenaku dakshinaana chedugaa ksheeninchina mariyu peetha tine mrutadehaanni kanugonnaru. brook mrutadehaanni aaa roeju taruvaata maranasikshanu nirvahinche vyakti mariyu athani snehitulu mariyu udyogulu gurtinchaaru, shareeramtho aneka vyaktigata prabhavalu brook yokka telisina aastulato saripolayi. shavapareeksha prakaram, brook munigipovadam valla maraninchaadu, mariyu bulletla gayalu kanugonabadaledu.
thermond mariyu holms yokka linching.
heccharika sankethaalu.
linching bedirimpula kaaranamgaa, sherief immig thermond mariyu homesnu arrestu chesina ventane surakshitamgaa unchadaaniki shaan franciscoloni potrero hill police stationku taralinchaaru. shaan jose vaartaapatrika homes mariyu thermond "human devils" anae branding thoo modati pageelo sampaadakeeyaanni nadipindi mariyu "gumpu himsa" kuu pilupunicchindi. vaaru prasninchina tarvaata shaan francisco jailuku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, aaa jailu chuttoo unna janasamuuham nundi "vaarini kottiveyandi" anae arupulu vinipinchaayi. november 21naa, homes mariyu thermond jailulo undipoyaaru, mariyu apramattata bhayam valla adhikarulu vaarini "niravadhikamgaa" unchutamani prakatinchadaaniki daariteesindi. samajikamga pramukhamaina haart kutumbaaniki chendina 20 mandhi prabhaavavantamaina snehitulu" "khaideelaku takshanam mariyu kathinamaina sikshanu vidhinchaalani pattubattadaaniki oka kamiteeni erpaatu chesinatlu samacharam. neraropana nigha unchinavaarini prerepistundane bhayamtho prosecutorlu grand jurie vichaaranalanu koradaniki niraakarinchaaru.
eee bhayalu unnappatikee, eee janta dopidi, dopidi kosam mailsnu upayoginchadam mariyu kutra aaropanalapai abhiyogaalu moparu, mariyu november 22 raatri shaan jose jailuku tirigi pampabaddaaru. november 23naa, california governor james rolf digbhraantiki guraina vilekharulaku thermond mariyu holmsnu rakshinchadaaniki national guardnu pampadaaniki niraakaristaanani prakatinchaaru.
1933loe jaak homes tandri dwara aascharyakaramaina mottaanni chellinchina taruvaata, shaan francisco nyaayavaadi vincent hallinan thana kumarudi tarapuna vaadinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. thermondnu zhe rakshinchaaru. chiko yokka askar goldstein. november 24naa jailu velupala pagalu raatri kadulutunna gumpu peragadamtho, hallinan rolfnu pilichi, thana clientnu champe prayatnam cheyalante national guardnu pilavamani koraadu. mooka hatyalaku paalpadina vaarini kshamistaanu" anie rolf badulichaadu.
november loe ratriputa linching 26-27.
tappipoyina mrutadeham dorikithe, eppudu ibbandi padutundani adhikarulu oohinchaaru. november 26, aadivaaram naadu brook mrutadehaanni kanugonna taruvaata, uttara california antataa ventane eee vishayam bayatapadindi. rojanta aadivaaram mariyu saayantram varaku, radeo stationlu aaa raatri seyint loe oka mooka hatya jarugutundani rechagotte prakatanalu jaarii chesaayi. shaan joseloni james park. udayam 11 gantalaku jailu velupala janaalu gumigudadam praarambhinchaaru.emm.brook mrutadeham kanugonabadindani sthaanika vaartaapatrikalu adanapu sanchikalanu prachurinchina koddikaalaanike prakatinchindi. jailunu rakshinchadaaniki park chesina automobiles mariyu truckula yokka merugaina barikednu nirminchaalani sherief immig mundastugaa aadesinchaadu. raatri 9 gantala varaku.emm.5, 000 nundi 15,000 mandhi purushulu, mahilalu mariyu pillalu varaku unde oka gumpu paarkuloki jaam ayindani, sameepamloni veedhullo 3,000 vahanalu migili unnayani patrikalu anchanaa vaesaayi.
california haive petrollingku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki niyaminchina raymond kaatoku governor rolf kramam tappakunda telephones sampradimpulu jaripaaru. shaan josku paschimaana unna parvathaalalo oka rolf raajakeeya mitrudu mariyu poruguvaari intlo jailuku phone line terichi unchaaru. aaa gumpu rojulo "manchi swabhaavam" kaligi unnatlu varninchabadinappatikii, kramaanugatamgaa "padakondu gantala" anie asubhakaramaina keertana undedi!"
raatri sumaru 9 gantalaku.emm., rolf thana pradhana raajakeeya pratyarthi leftinent governor fraank meriamnu linchinglanu aapadaniki national guardnu pilavakunda nirodhinchadaaniki idaholoni boislo paaschaatya governorla samavesaniki pranaalikaabaddhamaina parytananu raddu chesaadu. daadaapu adhe samayamlo, gumpu jailu longipovalani homes mariyu thermondnu demand cheyadam praarambhinchindi; vaaru taatkaalika muttadi addamkulanu pakkana pettadam dwara tiraskaranaku pratispandinchaaru. sherief emig, rolfnu 10:30 p vadda sampradinchaaru.emm.khaideelanu rakshinchadaaniki national gaardunu moharinchaalani koraru. rolf niraakarinchaadu. jailupai daadi raatri 11 gantalaku praarambhamaindi.emm.
ardharaatri natiki, vaelaadi mandhi jailu velupala gumigudaru; vaarini chedaragotte prayatnamlo sherief sahayakulu janaalapai tear gyaas prayoginchaaru. ayithe, janasamuuham marinta kopamgaa, peddadigaa maarindi. janasamuuhampai modati round tear gyaas prayoginchina taruvaata, post office vadda sameepamloni nirmaana sthalamlo modata jailulo visirina padaarthaala kosam daadi chesaaru; taruvaata, bhaarii gottam nundi kottina gorrenu meruguparicharu. turmand mariyu homes nirvahinchabade jailu diguva rendu antastulanu vidichipettamani emig thana adhikaarulanu aadesinchaadu. rendu gadulanu itara apakhyaati paalaina hantakulu aakraminchaarani taruvaata gurtinchabadindi. jailunu rakshinchadaaniki yea pooliisu adhikaarini vaari tupaakulu ledhaa klabbulanu upayoginchadaaniki anumatincharaadani kooda emig aadesinchindi; emig, athani tommidi mandhi sahayakulu mariyu enimidi mandhi rashtra gastee sibbandini allarla samayamlo kottaru, oopiraadaka, mariyu/ledhaa tokkisalaata chesaaru.
eee samayaniki gumpu, 6,000-10,000 gaa anchanaa veyabadindi (itara nivedikalu 3,000-5,000 anie chebutunnayi), jailupaiki doosukelli, homes mariyu thermondnu veedhiki addamgaa seyint kii teesukuvellaaru. james park chesi, vaarini uriteesaaru. aaa taruvaata, deputy sherief zaan moor ilaa paerkonnaadu, "maanavulu manushulu kaadani, vaaru jantuvulu anie, maanavulu antha krooramgaa vellagalarani naaku eppuduu teliyadu."mooka hatya samayamlo deputy moor rendusaarlu oopiraadaka poyadu okasari athanu jailu gadulaku taalaalanu appaginchadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu, maroka saari athanu gumpuku holmlanu sanukoolamgaa gurtinchadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu. gumpulooni kontamandi mahilalu himsanu prothsahinchaarani, chattanni "daani panini chepattadaaniki" anumatinchamani vaari mundastu salahanu marchipoyinatlu telustondi. saantaa clara vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina brook snehitudu, baala chitra natudu jaakii koogan, mooka hatyaku taadu siddham chesi pattukunna gumpulo okarigaa nivedinchabaddaadu.
thermond modatagaa champabaddadu. atanni jailu nundi modata laginappudu, gumpu atanni kotti, athani meda chuttoo taadunu mudipettindi; linchingnu aapadaniki prayatninchina oka vyaktini "saareerakamgaa ettukoni, dadapuga gumpu talalapai visirivesaaru". thermondnu uriteesina taruvaata, gumpu athani pyantu chimpivesindi mariyu smaaraka vetagallu scrapla kosam poraadaaru. homes arichadu, "meeru pedda tappu chestunnaru! neenu meeku kaavalasina vyaktini kaadu!"athanu champabaddadu. harrold fitzgerald oka "oklaand tribune" vyaasamlo eee drushyaanni vivarinchaaduh "brook haart hantakulalo rendavadi yokka tellani, raktapu marakalu kaligina sareeram oka sanghatita pulland, perugutunna ardha chandruni velugulo bhayankaramaina layalo oogipoyindi. mahilala arupulatho kalisina oka garjana, park antataa chuttabadindi... [aaa taruvaata,] janasamuuham paarku nundi bayataku ravadam praarambhinchindi. kondaru veedhullo sarpa nrutyaalu chesaaru. ... janasamoohamlo ekkadi nuncho akkadiki paatalanu teesevaaru."
takshana parinaamaalu.
pooliisu adhikarulu vaatini narikivese varaku, thermond mariyu holms mrutadehaalanu sumaru 45 nimishala paatu velaadadeesi unchaaru. november 27naa brook khananam cheyabadina adhe smasaanavaatika ayina ook hill memorial paarkulooni gurtinchabadani sthalamlo november 29naa thermond khananam cheyabadindi. november 29naa ook konda vadda homes dahanam cheyabadindi.
shaan francisco chronicle" prakaram, december 2naa, cork elm chettunu smaaraka chihnamgaa vadiliveyadaaniki maddatugaa mariyu durmaargulaku heccharikagaa city council pratyeka samavesam sakshyam vinna taruvaata, council nagara kaarmikulache chettunu narikiveyadaaniki aamodam telipindi. aprasiddha "uri chettu" yokka komma ledhaa kommanu koorutuu smaaraka vetagaalla samuuhaanni pooliisulu nirodhinchaalsi vachindi, beradu mariyu diguva kommalu hock cheyabaddaayi mariyu ghnaapikalu kosam tolaginchabaddaayi.
kesu prabhavam.
oka rashtra governor prameyam, poura mariyu vyapara nayakulu mariyu chatta amalu samsthala aasakti, neraropana, abhiyogaalu, vichaarana ledhaa nyaayasthaanamlo neeraaniki siksha vidhinchani iddaru vyaktula chattavyatireka hatyalanu anumatinchadam valla, eee hatyalu american raajakeeya mariyu naera nyaya charitralo pratyekamainavi. chaalaa mandhi aadhunika charitrakaarulu aaa iddaru vyaktulu nijamgaa doshi anie nirdhaarinchaaru.
chronicle" kosam sibbandi rachayita ayina rais brier, taruvaata 1934 pulitzer bahumatini geluchukunnadu. bahumati prasamsaapatram prakaram, brier padahaaru gantalu pani chesaaru, aneka mandhi sahayakulu gumputho kalisipooyaaru mariyu jailu nundi veedhiki addamgaa unna garrage nundi phone chesi, 12:30 a nundi praarambhamayye moodu gantallo kathanu raasaaru.emm. november 27 udayam. adanamgaa, sampadakiya cartooningku pulitzer bahumati "dhi baltimore sunn" yokka edmond dafeeki athani cartoon kosam vellindi, "california garvamgaa choopistundi", idhi governor rolf yokka pratispandananu prerepinchindi.
linching gumpu vichaarana.
governor rolf eee charyanu prasamsistuu, california bhavishyat apaharanadaarulaku sandesam pampindani, mooka hatyalo palgonna evarinainaa kshamistaamani haamii icchaaru. ayithe, eee kesulo etuvanti abhiyogaalu daakhalu kakamunde 1934 juun 2naa rolf maraninchaadu.
almeda county jilla nyaayavaadi earl warren eee hatyaku sambandhinchina vichaaranaku balamaina maddatudaaru. shanta clara county assistant district attarney herbert bridges matladutu, "shaan joselo jarigina [linching] gurinchi vicharam ledhu" anie paerkonnaaru. santa clara county jilla nyaayavaadi fred thamus, sthaanika yuvakulu cheppe kathalanu "garvamgaa" conny dhruveekarinchabadanivigaa varnistuu, mooka hatyaku paalpadina nayakulaku vyatiraekamgaa evarainaa sakshyamivvagalara anie anumanincharu. american sivil liberties union december 1933 natiki mooka sabhyulanu gurtinchadaaniki pratyaksha saakshulu siddhamgaa unnaarani, ayithe shaan jose pourulu "bayati" jokyaniki vyatiraekamgaa bahirangamgaa matladarani perkondi. chivariki mooka hatyalaku paalpadinanduku edugurini arrestu chesaaru, conny evaruu doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadaledu. california pratyaekamgaa linchingnu neeramgaa nirvachinchaledu, ayinappatikee allarlu, daadi mariyu hatya vanti linching samayamlo jarigina neeraalanu vichaarinchavacchu.
gumpuku naayakatvam vahinchinanduku bahirangamgaa ghanata pondina taruvaata oka yuvakudipai mooka hatyalo paalgonnanduku abhiyogaalu moparu, conny abhiyogaalu tolaginchabaddaayi. shanta clara county grand jurie marusati samvatsaram samavesamaindi, conny aksharala vaelaadi mandhi saakshulu, aneka mandhi vilekharulu mariyu vandalaadi chaayaachitraalu unnappatikee, vaaru linching nundi evarinee saakshulu gurtinchalekapoyarani kanugonnaru, kabatti etuvanti abhiyogaalu daakhalu cheyabadaledu.
praja vimarsha.
linching taruvaata, governor rolf maajee adhyakshudu herbert hoover chetha "linching laa" nuu samardhinchinanduku bahirangamgaa khandinchabaddadu, appudu paalo altoloni stanford vishwavidhyaalayamlo. rolf badulichaadu, "dalaalanu pilichi unte, vandalaadi mandhi amayaka pourulu neelakuulipooyi undavacchu."1932loe" "bonus kavaatulaku" "vyatiraekamgaa united states sainyanni pilichaarani rolf hoovarnu aaropinchaadu. marpidi konasaagindi". adhyakshudu franklin dii. roosvelt kooda desavyaaptamgaa radeo prasangamlo eee hatyanu "saamuuhika hatya" gaa khandinchaaru.
sivil suutlu.
homes tallidandrulu tama kumarudini hatya cheyadamlo governor rolf paatraku, radeo station kqw mariyu aneka itara vyaktulatoe paatu atanipai daavaa vaesaaru, conny 1934loe governor gundepotuto maraninchinappudu daavaa tolaginchabadindi. homes vitantuvu immig sherief mariyu aneka mandhi deputylapai daavaa vesindi, atanini rakshinchadamlo viphalamainanduku vaari ajaagratta mariyu nirlakshyanni paerkontuu. thermond kutumbam athani tarapuna etuvanti charya teesukoledu mariyu eee vishayam gurinchi tamalo taamu mallee matladukoledani samacharam.
kutumbam.
brook hartku mugguru sodareemanulu genet, miriam mariyu alys mariyu oka sodarudu alegzander joseph juuniyar unnaaru.
alex zhe. haart 1976loe dukaanaala golusunu vikrayinchaadu.
aadhunika coverage.
1983loe, "shaan jose mercurie nyuus" kuu colomist ayina harry forrell, rendu bhagala siriisloo linching gurinchi raasaaru. padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, 1992loe prachurinchabadina "swift justice" anae pustakaanni ayana prachurinchaaru. "swift justice" nuu walter chronchite prasamsimchaaru mariyu 1993loe edger avaardunu geluchukunnaru.
rachayita zaan dii. thana 2007 pustakam "jurie rigging inn dhi court off public opinion" loe raasaaru. marfi forrell yokka vidhananni vimarsinchaadu, oppukolu praathamika satyamgaa angeekarinchadam dwara mariyu gumpu nyaayaaniki daariteesina "sampradaaya" charitraku kattubadi undatam dwara, forrell sambhaashanhalanu kanugonnadani mariyu asthiratalanu dhruveekarinchadam mariyu kappi unchadam asadhyam ayina preranalanu srushtinchaadani paerkonnaadu. vimochana krayadhanam kosam demand cheyadaaniki taruvaata vacchina phone calls bhouthikamgaa daggaragaa unna payphonela nundi vachayani, shaan jose police station nundi matrame payphone vadda thermondnu arrestu cheyadamlo paryavasanamga unnayani marfi etthi chuupaaru. 1933 kesuku sambandhinchi marfi "valley off dhi harts delate" anae chitraanni rachinchi nirminchaadu.
pramukha media.
eee katha aadhaaramgaa kaneesam naalugu sinimaalu nirminchabaddayih
1933 linching kooda zaan steinbeck raasina "dhi lonsum vigilant" (1936) anae chinna kathaku prerananichindi. idhi taruvaata "dhi vigilant" gaa prachurinchabadindi, idhi "dhi long valley" (1938) loe sekarinchabadindi.
maajee shaan jose mayer tomm messenry forrell yokka 1992 pustakam aadhaaramgaa oka natakam raasaaru. shaan josku chendina tabbard theatre company 2016 praarambhamlo nirminchina eee natakam, pustakam paerunu "swift justice" gaa panchukuntundi.

