yashwantrao chaavan

yashwantrao balvantarao chaavan (maraathee uchhaaranah]; 12 marchi 1913-25 november 1984) oka bharatiya swaatantrya samarayodhudu mariyu raajakeeyavetta. athanu bambe raashtraaniki chivari mukhyamantrigaa panicheesaadu mariyu maharashtraku modati mukhyamantri bambe rashtra vibhajana dwara srushtinchabaddaadu. ayana chivari mukhyamaina mantri padavi marcharu swalpakaalika charan singh prabhutvamlo bhaarata upa pradhaniga unnaaru. 
ayana balamaina congress nayakudu, sahakaara nayakudu, saamaajika kaaryakarta mariyu rachayita. ayana "saamaanya prajala nayakudu" gaa prasiddhi chendaaru. ayana thana prasamgaalu mariyu vyasalalo saamaajika prajaswaamyaanni samardhinchaaru mariyu raitula sreyassu kosam maharashtralo sahakaara sanghaalanu sthaapinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
yashwantrao chaavan 1913 marchi 12naa bharatadesamloni mahaaraashtraloni satara jillaalooni (ippudu sangli jillaalo) debrashtre graamamlo kunbi-maraataa kutumbamlo janminchaaru. aayanaku mugguru thobuttuvulu undevaaru. chaavan thana chinnatanamlone tandrini kolpoyadu mariyu athani maama mariyu talli dwara perigaadu. athani talli ataniki swaavalambana mariyu deshabhakti gurinchi neerpindi. ayana balyam nundi bharatadesa swaatantyra poraatampai aakarshitulayyaaru.
chaavan bharatadesa swaatantyra poraatamlo churukaina bhagaswamy. bhagaswamy karaadlo paatasaala vidyaarthigaa unnappudu, mahatma gandhi netrutvamloni sahaya niraakarana udyamamlo paalgonnanduku ataniki jarimana vidhinchabadindi. vidhinchabadindi sataaraalo bhaarata jendaanu eguravesinanduku aayanaku 18 nelala jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi. eee kaalamlo, athanu swami ramanand bharati, dhulappa bhavurao navale, gaurihar (appasaheb) sihasane, v. ess. paejee mariyu govind kruparam vaanii. vaari sneham saasvatamgaa konasaagindi. 
konasaagindi tilak haiskool karad nundi unnata paatasaala vidyanu puurti chesina taruvaata, athanu kollaapoorloni rajaram kalasalalo cheraadu. cheraadu, bii.eah. charitra mariyu raajakeeya saastramlo degree (bambe vishwavidyaalayam pradaanam chesina) ayana poonheloni nyaya kalasalalo cheraaru. cheraaru thana nyaayasaastra degreeni (bambe vishwavidyaalayam pradaanam chesina llb) pondina taruvaata, athanu karaadlo criminal nyayavadiga practies cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. okaru.ii.sii.sii, satara jillaalooni faltan vadda vaari kutumbaalu erpaatu chesina oka pootiiloo ayana vaenutaini vivaham chesukunnadu.
thana kalaasaala samvatsaraallo, chaavan aneka saamaajika karyakalapalalo palgonnadu mariyu congress party mariyu daani naayakulaina jawaharlal nehru, sardar patel mariyu kesavarao jedhe vanti vaaritho sannihitamgaa sambandham kaligi unnadu. unnadu ayana satara jilla congress adhyakshudayyaru. 
bambe samavesamlo haajaraina pratinidhulalo chaavan okaru.ii.sii.sii. okaru.ii.sii.sii idhi bharatadesam vidichi vellipovalani pilupunicchindi. udyamamlo paalgonnanduku arrestu kaavadaaniki mundu athanu "bhoogarbhamloki" vellaadu. athanu daadaapu rendu samvatsaraalu jailulo gadipadu, gadipadu matrame vidudalayyaadu.
raajakeeya vrutti.
bambe rashtra prabhutvamlo karyalayalu undevi.
undevi, yashwantarao dakshina satara niyojakavargam nundi bombai rashtra saasanasabha sabhyudiga modatisaari ennikayyaaru. adhe samvatsaramlo ayana bombai rashtra home mantriki parliamentary kaaryadarsigaa niyamitulayyaaru. morarjee desai tadupari prabhutvamlo ayana poura sarafara, saamaajika sankshemam, atavee saakhala mantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru. niyamitulayyaaru ayana nagpur oppandampai santakam chesaaru, idhi prastuta maharashtra raashtramloni anni praantaala samaana abhivruddhiki haamii ichindi. ichindi samyukta maharashtra samiti (united maharashtra udyamam) bambe (ippudu mumbai) nuu rajadhaanigaa chesukuni aikya maharashtra kosam pooraadindi. chaavan ennadoo samyukta maharashtra samiti (aikya maharashtra udyamam) loe cheraledu, vaastavaaniki bhasha aadhaarita rashtra punarvyavastheekarananu vyatirekinchina pradhana mantri nehroonu "maharashtra kante goppavadu" anie pilicharu. 1957 assembly ennikalaloo yeshwantrao chaavan karad niyojakavargam nundi ennikayyaaru. esaari ayana congress saasanasabhaapaksha nayakudiga ennikayyaaru, dwibhasha bambe raashtraaniki mukhyamantri ayyaru. eee ennikalaloo congress party maraathee matlade praantaallo samyukta maharashtra samiti chetilo ghoramgaa odipoyindi. ayithe, athanu maharashtranu erpaatu cheyadaaniki angeekarinchamani nehroonu oppinchagaligaadu, anduvalla athanu maraathee matlade raashtramaina maharashtra erpaatulo pradhana vaastusilpigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. 1960 mae 1naa yashwantrao chaavan maharashtraku modati mukhyamantri ayyaru. 1957 nundi 1960 varaku ayana akhila bhaarata congress working kamiteelo kooda panicheesaaru.
abhivruddhi kosam maharashtra kosam chaavan yokka daarsanikata raashtramloni anni praantaalalo paarisraamika mariyu vyavasaya rangaala samaana abhivruddhini oohinchindi. ayana sahakaara udyamam dwara eee daarsanikatanu sakaram cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. ayana mukhyamantrigaa unna kaalamlo prajaasvaamya vikendrikruta samsthalu mariyu vyavasaya bhuu parimiti chattaniki sambandhinchina chattalu aamodinchabaddaayi.
kendra prabhutvamlo paatralu.
taruvaata bharat-chaina sarihaddu vivaadam nepathyamlo rakshana mantrigaa krishna meenan rajinama chesina taruvaata, yasvantaraoku aaa saakhanu pradhani jawaharlal nehru icchaaru. yuddhaanantara sunnitamaina paristhitini ayana drudhamgaa nirvahinchi, saayudha dalaalaku saadhikaarata kalpinchadaaniki aneka nirnayaalu teesukunnadu, satrutvaanni antam cheyadaaniki pandita nehrutho kalisi chainaatho charchalu jaripaadu. 1965 septembarulo jarigina indo-pakistan yuddhamlo laal bahadur shaastri prabhutvamlo rakshana saakhanu kooda ayana nirvahinchaaru.
taruvaata jarigina upa ennikalaloo, chaavan nassic parliamentary niyojakavargam nundi paarlamentu sabhyudiga ekagreevamgaa ennikayyaaru. 1966 november 14naa, ayana pradhaanamantri indiraagaandhii chetha bhaarata home mantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru. 
mariyu modati congress vibhajana samayamlo yashwantarao vimarsalaku gurayyaru. rashtrapati ennikallo mariyu mariyu jarigina ennikallo congress party adhikaarika abhyardhi sanjeeva reddy kii ootu vaeyadaaniki ayana thana munupati nibaddhataku kattubadi unnaaru. 
alaa cheyadam valla, srimati kopaanni aahvaaninchindi. indiraagaandhii, conny taruvaata thana sthaanaanni maarchukuni aameku maddatu icchaaru. alaa cheyadamlo, athanu dvandvatvam mariyu kanche-sitter anae aaropanaku gurayyadu. hatalkar prakaram, aayanaku congress party syndicate vargamtho elanti saaruupyata ledani, conny srimati thoo puurtigaa anubandham undani aayanaku anukuulamgaa cheppavacchu. gandhi abhiprayalu, aame paddhatulu kakapoyina, athani pradhana aandolana aikyatanu konasaginchadame 
congress, conny vibhajana anivaryam anie athanu kanugonappudu, sindiketloni kontamandi sabhyulu thana mundu unchina neechatvaalaku athanu longaledu.
1970 juun 26naa aame aayananu bhaarata aardhika mantrigaa niyaminchaaru. ayana padaveekaalamlo, 1966 taruvaata modatisaarigaa bhaarata aardhika vyavastha maandyamloki vellindi mariyu mariyu nijamaina gdp vruddhi 0.55% taggindi.
1974 aktobaru 11naa ayana videsanga mantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru. 1975 juunloo indiraagaandhii prabhutvam bhaaratadesamlo antargata atyavasara paristhitini prakatinchindi. eee kaalamlo srimatini vyatirekinche nayakulu, paarteelapai teevramaina anichiveta jarigindi. gandhi paalana. eee kaalamlo yashwantrao aame prabhutvamlone konasagaru. 1977 saarvatrika ennikalaloo, party nayakuralu, pradhani indiraagaandhii swayamgaa thana parliamentary sthaanaanni kolpovadamtho congress odipoyindi. anduvalla kotta paarlamentulo, chaavan congress party parliamentary nayakudiga ennikayyaaru. congress ippudu atipedda pratipaksha partyga, ayana pratipaksha nayakudiga maararu.
congresslo vidipoyaaru.
1978 chivarilo bengulurulo congress party vaarshika samavesam jarigindi. eee sandarbhamgaa, party cheelikaku guraindi, congress (indira) mariyu congress (urr) anae rendu ververu raajakeeya paarteelu udbhavinchaayi. modatidaaniki indiraagaandhii naayakatvam vahinchagaa, rendodaaniki mysur saktivantamaina mukhyamantri devaraj urr netrutvamlo unnaaru. congress urr loe cherina itara mukhyamaina nayakulu dev kanth baruva, kaasu brahmananda reddy, shahrad power, eah.keey. antoine, sharat chandra simha, priya ranjan daas munshi mariyu yeshwantrao chaavan. marovaipu, indiraagaandhii kotta paarteelo shankar dayal sharma, umashankar deekshit, chidambaram subramaniam, kamruddin allie ahmed, abdul rehmann antule, gulabrao patil vanti nayakulu unnaaru.
yashwantrao chaavan indiraagaandhii nundi dhooramgaa undaalani nirnayinchukunna taruvaata ayana raajakeeya jeevitam pedda edurudebbanu edurkondi. devaraj urr swayamgaa twaralone janataa paarteelo cheraaru, aaa taruvaata congress (urr) kuu bhaarata congress (soshalistu) gaa paeru marcharu. marcharu pradhana mantri charan singh swalpakaalika kebinetlo yashwantarao bharatadesa home mantrigaa, upa pradhana mantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru.
1980 janavari saarvatrika ennikalaloo congress (ii) paarlamentulo majority saadhinchi indiraagaandhii naayakatvamlo adhikaaramloki vachindi. eee ennikallo, yashwantrao chaavan maharashtra nundi congress (la) tikketpai empeega ennikaina ekaika abhyardhi. abhyardhi, aaru nelala nireekshana tarvaata yashwantarao indira netrutvamloni congressku tirigi raavadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru. aaa samayamlo vimarsakulu "kanche-sitter nivaasam undataaniki intiki vacchaadu" anie vyakhyaaninchaaru. 
vyakhyaaninchaaru ayana 8va bhaarata aardhika commissionku chairmanga niyamitulayyaaru. ayana nundi maraninchaaru.
prabhutva karyalayalu nirvahinchabaddaayi.
sudeerghamaina, vishishtamaina vrutti jeevitamlo chaven aneka mukhyamaina padavulanu nirvahinchaaru. veetilo ivi unnaih
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
upa pradhani, aardhika mantri, rakshana mantri nundi home mantri, videsanga mantri varaku desamloni anni mukhyamaina padavulanu ayana nirvahinchaaru. ayana adhikaaramlo unna anni rangaalalo mukhyamaina maarpulanu teesukuvacchaaru, 1962 naati bhaarata yuddham taruvaata bhaarata sainyanni punarnirminchadamlo kooda keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. rakshana mantrigaa niyamitulaina taruvaata, ayana sainyanni vaegamgaa vistarinchi, aadhuneekarinchaaru, 1971 yuddhamlo bharatadesaniki neerugaa sahayapadina daani gowravaanni punaruddharinchaaru. 1965 bhaarata-pakistan yuddhamlo kooda ayana keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. yashwantrao chaavan 1984 november 25naa dhilleelo gundepotuto maraninchaaru. ayana vayassu 71. november 27naa puurti rashtra gowravaalatho karaadlo antyakriyalu nirvahinchaaru mariyu ayana samadhi (vishraanti sthalam) krishna-koyina-creedangamlo undhi. ayana thana vyaktitvam mariyu telivitaetalaku prasiddhi chendaaru.
vaarasatvam.
saahityam.
yashwantrao chaavan saahityampai teevra aasakti chuupaaru. ayana maraathee saahitya mandalaanni sthaapinchi, maraathee saahitya sammelanam (samavesam) kuu maddatu icchaaru. ayana aneka mandhi kavulu, sampaadakulu mariyu aneka mandhi maraathee mariyu hindhi rachayithalatho chaalaa sannihitamgaa sambandham kaligi unnaaru. athanu maraathee viswakosh (oka maraathee bhasha encyclopedia) sankalanaanni praarambhinchaadu. dheeni kosam ayana lakshman shaastri joshini chairmanga niyaminchaaru. ayana thana aatmakathanu moodu bhagaluga raayaalani yochincharu. modati bhaagam satara jillaalo ayana prarambha samvatsaraalanu vivaristundi. thana janmasthalam krishna nadhi odduna unnanduna ayana modati samputaaniki krishna cuth anie paeru pettaru. dwibhasha bambe raashtraaniki mukhyamantrigaa ayana gadipina samvatsaraalu, taruvaata kottagaa erpadina maharashtra raashtraaniki chendina samvatsaraalu bambelo gadiparu, anduvalla rendava samputaaniki pratipaadita paeru "sagar thir". taruvaata taruvaata nehru aayananu bhaarata rakshana mantrigaa niyaminchaaru. appati nundi nundi thana maranam varaku ayana dhilleelo unnaaru; anduvalla ayana thana moodava samputaaniki "yamuna kaath" anae paerunu pratipaadinchaaru. athanu modati samputaanni matrame puurti chesi prachurinchagaligaadu.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
"jabbar patel roopondinchina 2014 bharatiya maraathee bhasha jeevita charitra chitram "yeshwantrao chaavan bakhar yeka vadalachi" maharashtra mukhyamantrigaa ayana paatranu vivaristundi. ashoke lokhande chaavan anae naamamaatrapu paatranu pooshinchaaru.

