
thamus sii. fleming

thamus courtney flimming (november 29,1907-november 21,2006), 20va sataabdamloo paschima teeramlo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina african american paatrikeyulalo okaru. 1944 nundi, athanu shaan franciscolo nallajati patrikaku sampaadakudigaa, vilekharugaa mariyu calamistga 61 samvatsaraalu gadipadu. aaa samvatsaram athanu "reporter" vyavasthaapaka sampaadakudigaa thana vruttini praarambhinchaadu-appudu nagaram yokka ekaika nalla vaartaapatrika. 1948loe idhi pratyarthi "sunn" thoo vileenam ayi "sunn-reporter" gaa maarindi. dheenini fleming yokka best friend, poura hakkula kaaryakarta mariyu vaidyudu doctor prachurinchaaru. carlton goodlet, idhi fleaming pani jeevitam antataa shaan francisco yokka pramukha nalla vaartapatrikagaa migilipoyindi, inca varanikokasari prachurinchabadutundi.
flimming 1997loe "sunn-reporter" executive editargaa padavee viramana chesaaru, conny 2005 varaku calamistga konasagaru. 90 samvatsaraala vayassulo ayana thana 86-bhagala syries "reflections aann block history" nuu national vaartaapatrika publishers association (block press off america) dwara 200 kante ekkuva nallajati vaartaapatrikalaku syndicate chesinappudu jaateeya khyaatini pondaaru. ayana maranam taruvaata, ayana ghnaapakaalanu "nalla prapanchamlo" anae pustakamgaa sankalanam chesaaru.
fleaming tommidi jaateeya raajakeeya samavesalanu cover chesi, longston hugs, eah. eah. thoo sahaa thana kaalamlooni aneka mandhi pramukha nallajati medhaavulu mariyu pramukhulanu kalisaaru. phillip randolph, jaakii robinson, duke ellington, paal robeson, malcum ex, turgud marshal mariyu doctor. martin luther king, juuniyar. athanu thana paniki aneka praja gowravaalanu andukunnadu, veetilo society off professional journalists yokka uttara california adhyayam nundi mudrana kosam kereer achievement avaardu, athani alma matterlo athani paerita vaarshika scholarship mariyu "congress rikaardu" loe prasamsalu unnaayi. ayana 90va puttinaroju sandarbhamgaa, california rashtra assembly shaan francisco bay praantamlooni "atyanta vruddhudu, sudeerghakaalam nirantaram churukuga unna paatrikeyudu" gaa aayanaku vandanam chesindi."ayana smaaraka seva shaan francisco city haallo jarigindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
1907loe floridaloni jacksonville janminchina flimmingnu modatlo athani tallitandrulu penchaaru, aame maajee baanisa anie athanu nammadu. aame maraninchinappudu, athanu thana talli mariyu sodarito chaeradaaniki uttara madhya californialoni chiko anae pattanaaniki velle mundu newyork nagaramloni harlemlo thana tandritho kalisi chaalaa samvatsaraalu gadipadu. chiko unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, athanu bay praantaaniki vellaadu. 1926 nundi 1932 varaku ayana teerapraanta nowkalaloo veyitarga, pradhanamgaa dakshina pasiphik kosam railroad vantamanishigaa panicheesaaru.
mahaa maandyam thana udyogaanni minginappudu, athanu chiko state collegelo (nedu california state university, chiko) cheraadu, conny degree sampadinchakunda vellipoyaadu. 1934loe, ayana "oklaand tribune" loe calamistga kontakaalam panicheesaaru, idhi aayananu paschima teeramlo oka dinapatrikaku ekaika nallajati paatrikeyudigaa chesindi; daadaapu 30 samvatsaraala paatu marevaruu anusarinchaledu. adhe samvatsaram, athanu shaan franciscoloni pragatiseela nallajati vaartaapatrika "pratinidhi" kosam jeetam laeni rachayitagaa panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu.
prarambha vaartaapatrika vrutti.
1935loe berkleylooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo federal raitars project dwara ayana niyaminchabaddaaru. rendava prapancha yuddham raavadamtho, athanu yuu kosam yantrakaarudigaa panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu.ess. naukaadalam. 1944 juunloo shaan franciscolo "veedhiloo oka vyaktitoe aakasmika samavesam" atanni sthaanika nallajati vyaapaaravaetta fraank logantho interviewki daariteesindi, athanu oka nallajati vaartaapatrika, "reporter" nuu praarambhinchaalani yochistunnadu mariyu oka sampadakudu avasaram. flimming swachchandamgaa jeetam lekunda aaa panini cheyadaaniki munduku vacchaadu. marusati samvatsaram, athanu raatri naukaadala naukaadalamloo panichesi, pagatipuuta vaartaapatrikaku nivedinchaadu.
oklaandloo ravana vyavasthanu nirvahinche keelaka vyavastha, yea nallajati bassu driverlanu ledhaa streat kaar operatorlanu niyaminchadani flimming agraham vyaktam chesaaru. ayana gurtuchesukunnaru "nallajaateeyulu aaa pedda sainika yantraalanu nadapagaligithe, vaaru aaa bassulanu kooda veedhiloo nadapagalarani neenu sampaadakeeyaalu rayadam praarambhinchaanu. vaaru keelaka vyavastha karyalayam mundu, niyamakam loe zim kaaki paddhatulanu khandistu plakaardulanu pattukuni pradarsanalu istunnaru."
fibravari 1945loe, athanu thana chellani talliki ekaika maddatudaaru ayinappatikee, 35 samvatsaraala kante ekkuva vayassu unna rendu samvatsaraalu, flimmingnu yuu. ess. loki chaerchaaru.ess. sainyam. musaida borduloni oka mahila vishwaasamtho, "meeru vraastunna sampaadakeeyaalu vaariki nacchavu."athanu edu nelalu unifamlo gadipadu, taruvaata vaartaapatrikalo thana deskki tirigi vacchaadu. 1947loe maajee sainikulaku scholarshiplanu manjuru chesina coro samstha kosam praja vyavaharalalo modati taragati phelos kaaryakramamlo 12 mandhi sabhyulalo okarigaa ayana empikayyaaru. eee karyakramam dwara, athanu bhavishyat california governor edmond zii. karyalayamlo intern ayyadu. "thana vaartaapatrika panini konasagistune "pyaat" braun.
"sunn-reporter" vrutti.
1935 nundi flemingku atyanta sannihita snehitudu carlton goodlet, omahaku chendina african american panditudu, athanu Ph.dii. 1938loe 23 samvatsaraala vayassulo yuu. sii. berkley, taruvaata nashvilleloni vaidya paatasaalaku haajaru kaavadaaniki vellaadu. yuddha samayamlo, shaan francisco yokka nallajati janabha 665 saataaniki paiga perigindi, mariyu bay praantaaniki tirigi vacchi akkada vaidya vruttini sthaapinchamani fleming goodletnu koraru. goodlet aaa salahanu sweekarinchi, twaralone entha sampannudayyarante, athanu "reporter" loe bhaareega pettubadi pettagaligadu. pokar aatalo goodlet "sunn" vaartaapatrikanu geluchukoni, patrikalanu militam chesina taruvaata flimming kereer kotta sikharaalaku cherukundi. taruvaata goodlet oklaand nundi oka nalla vaartaapatrikanu jodinchi, "california vois" anae patrikanu erpaatu chesi reporter publishing companyni erpaatu chesindi.
pooliisu mariyu agnimaapaka vibhagalu, praja ravana companylu, hotallu mariyu automobile dealershipla niyamaka paddhatulu; aasupatrulu, bhuswamulu, nagara prabhutvam mariyu media vivaksha; pooliisu krooratvam; mariyu pattana punaruddharana karyakramam dwara nagaramloni pradhana nalla porugu praantaanni koolchiveyadam vanti shaan franciscoloni anni pradhana poura hakkula pooraataalaku goodlet-fleming bhagaswamyam swaram ichindi, dheenini sthaanika nallajaateeyulu "neegro tolagimpu" anie pilicharu."
1966loe nagaram yokka jaathi allarlu mariyu 1969loe desham yokka mottamodati jaathi adhyayana vibhaagaaniki janmanicchina shaan francisco state universitylo vidyaarthi samme nundi november 1978loe jarigina johnstowne vishaadam varaku, 900 mandiki paiga praanaalanu baligonna pratidaanipai fleamingku antargata katha labhinchindi.
sunn-reporter" yokka raajakeeya shakti 1949loe sessil eff. vaartaapatrika aamodam pondina taruvaata shaan francisco yokka modati nallajati jilla nyayavadiga puulae paeru pettaru. chivariki puulaenu yuu kuu niyaminchaaru.ess. uttara californialo african americanlaku modati jilla appeals kortu.
1960laloe, shaan francisco board off supervisorsku ennikaina modati african americanga terrie francois maaradaaniki vaartaapatrika sahaayapadindi. samvatsaraalugaa, vandalaadi mandhi abhyardhulu-nalupu mariyu telupu-aamodaalu pondadaaniki "sunn-reporter" kaaryaalayaalloki pravesinchaaru.
1962loe, fleaming sifaarasu meraku, "sunn-reporter" puurva vidyaarthi benn viliyamsnu "shaan francisco examiner" niyaminchaaru, bay praantamloo edainaa dinapatrikaku modati african-american reporterga nilichaaru. paschima teeramlo modati african-american mahilaa television reporter ayina belwa davis kooda "sunn-reporter" vadda thana patrikeya dantaalanu kattirinchaaru.
taruvaati samvatsaraalu.
carlton goodlet 1997loe maraninchaadu. aaa samvatsaram shaan francisco city haall chirunamanu 1 daa. gaa paeru marcharu. carlton bii. appati mayer villie ell. braun juuniyar.ayana raajakeeya jeevitaanni "sunn-reporter" praarambhinchaaru.
1963 nundi 1997 varaku, shaan francisco yokka fillmore jillaalooni "sunn-reporter" bhavanamlo fleaming nyaayasthaanaanni nirvahinchaaru, vyasalu raasaaru, phone calls andukunnaru mariyu sandarsakulu pravesinchinappudu vaarini palakarinchaaru. conny 1997 eprillo, vaartaapatrika pattanam antataa baview jillaaku marinappudu-idhi nagaram yokka atipedda african american porugu praantamgaa fillmore sthaanamlo undhi-flimming thana rojuvaaree vidhula nundi padavee viramana chesaaru. athanu intlo manueval raayal typrieterpy rayadam konasaginchadu. samvatsaraalugaa ayana vaaraaniki 2500 padaalanu utpatti chesaaru, mottam enimidi million padaalu mudranalo unnaayi.
ayana nallajati charitra rachanalu, desamlo atyanta vruddhulaina pani chese nallajati paatrikeyudigaa ayana hodha aayanaku kotta pramukhulanu tecchipettindi, idhi kalaasaalalu, pustaka dukaanaalu, grandhaalayaalu, poura samsthalalo prasanga kaaryakramaalaku daariteesindi. athanu aneka documentaryla kosam interview cheyabaddaadu mariyu california antataa pradhana sravanti vaartaapatrikala dwara profile cheyabaddaadu.
tellajati yaajamaanyamloni pradhana sravanti patrikalo panicheyadaaniki nallajati paatrikeyulaku takkuva avakaasaalu vachinappudu flimming vayassu vachindi. conny padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, athanu thana kereer mottaanni nallajati pathrikatho gadipinanduku etuvanti vicharam vyaktam cheyaledu. "neenu manchi sainikudini" anie ayana annaru. "naa lakshyaalalo okadaanni saadhinchadaaniki naaku ekkuva aasakti undedi-ikkada shaan franciscolo maaku oka nalla vaartaapatrika undani chuudataaniki. itarulu anukunnantagaa neenu aadaayam gurinchi eppuduu aalochinchaledu. endukante naa avasaralu chaalaa saralamgaa undevi... neenu naa vyaktigata avasaralanu teerchagaliginanta kaalam, mariyu samvatsaraalugaa eee pustakaalannintinii, mariyu recordulu mariyu alanti vaatini konugolu cheyagaliginanta kaalam, neenu jeevitam nundi korukunnadi anthe."
fleming december 2005 varaku, 98 samvatsaraala vayassulo, "sunn-reporter" kosam vyasalu rayadam konasaginchadu. jeevitakaala bachelor, athanu thana shaan francisco apartmentlo ontarigaa nivasinchaadu, thana jeevitamlooni chivari samvatsaram varaku, athanu californialoni shaan leandroloni marymount villa retirement centarku vellae varaku thana kosam vanta chesukunnadu. ayana akkada november 21,2006naa gundepotuto maraninchaaru.
thamus sii. chaayaachitraalu, dhruvapatraalu, karyakramalu, manuscripts mariyu paatrikeyudigaa athani jeevitaanni mariyu vruttini document chese vaartaapatrika clippinglatho sahaa fleaming peparlu californialoni oklaandlooni african american museum mariyu librarylo unchabaddaayi. eee sekarana prajalaku terichi untundi.