
genacontepec

genacontepec anedi mexico raashtramloni toluka nagaraniki paschimaana unna oka purapalaka sangham. purapalaka sthaanam shaan miguel genacontepec pattanam. genacontepec antey "gabbilala parvatam" kosam nahuwal mariyu daani aztech gliff anedi parvatam meeda unna gabbilam. vaelaadi gabbilaalatoe nindina rendu guhalanu kaligi unna oka chinna parvatam paeru meeda dheeniki eee paeru pettaru. 
18va sataabdamloo, eee parvatam nivaasitulu 16va sataabdamloo ikkada sthaapinchabadina franciscon matham venta sthirapadataaniki vellaaru. 16va sataabdam madhyalo toluka loyalo sthaapinchabadina missionaryla networklo eee matham uttamamgaa samrakshinchabadindi. nedu, eee sanklishtamaina charchi parish charchiga panichestundi, eee cliester mexico rashtra valasa yugam museumgaa ankitam cheyabadindi.
charitra.
eee pattanam mariyu purapalaka sangham charitra sumaru 1500 samvatsaraala kritam ippudu "serro dii mursilago" ledhaa gabbilala parvatam anie piluvabade ettulo praarambhamavutundi. eee kondalo rendu guhalu undevi, avi vaelaadi gabbilaalatoe nindivundevi. eee jantuvula uniki santaanotpattiki chihnamgaa pariganinchabadindi. 18va sataabdam varaku eee konda janabha kaligi undindi, appudu oka plaegu janabhanu franciscon matham vaipu nettivesindi, idhi aasupatrigaa panichesindi. zinacon anae devata eee parvatamtho sambandham kaligi undhi. spanish vijayam taruvaata koddikaalaanike, eee devata deyyam yokka avataaram anie nammutaaru. nedu, eee praantamlooni gabbilala janabha nevado dii toluka jaateeya udyaanavanamlooni konni guhalaku matrame parimitam cheyabadindi. eee parvatam kankara kosam tavvabadutundi mariyu daani pakkana hassinda dii shanta cruze dii laas patos undhi, idhi ippudu mexiquence kalasalalo bhaagamgaa undhi, idhi oka parisoedhanaa kendram mariyu grandhaalayamgaa undhi.
eee praantamloo mottamodati jaathi otomi, vaaru ippatikee unnaaru, mukhyamgaa shaan luis mextepec mariyu akahulako vanti munisipaalitiilooni chinna communitylalo unnaaru. munisipaaliteeki dakshinaana, matlatzincas unnaayi; ayithe, chaalaa takkuva unnaayi. eee praantaanni 15va sataabdam chivaralo ajteklu oxacutal swaadheenam chesukunnaru. genacontepec appudu tlacopan nundi upanadi provinsga paalinchabadindi.
aztech saamrajyaanni spanish swaadheenam chesukunnappudu, otomis ajteklaku vyatiraekamgaa spanish mariyu matlajinkala pakshana unnaaru. gonjalo dii sandoval 18 aswikadalam mariyu 100 padaatidalamtoe toluka loyaku vacchaadu. vaaritho 60,000 otomeelu kalisi matlatjinkalanu jayincharu. genacantepecto sahaa ippudu toluka nagaramgaa unna praantam, athani bandhuvu paripaalinchina hernon cartes paalanaloki vachindi, idhi santiago dii kalimaya kounteegaa maarindi. loya yokka paschima bhaagam juvan dii samano yokka encumendero loe bhaagamgaa maarindi. idhe kutumbam munsipaalitiiloo ekkuva bhaagam saagu cheyadagina bhoomini kaligi unna hassinda dii laa gavianu sthaapinchindi.
mexican swaatantrya yuddhamlo ikkada etuvanti yuddhalu jaragaledu, ikkada chaalaa mandhi valasavaada prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa maiguel hidalgo vai costilla sainyamlo cheraaru, monte dii laas cruuse yuddhamlo chaalaa mandhi poraadaaru. yuddham taruvaata, 1826loe genacontepec munisipaliteegaa maarindi.
samskaranala yuddham samayamlo, vidhvamsam mariyu saadhaarana arachakam munisipaalitiitoe paatu poruguna unna tolukanu pattukunnayi. chivaraku 1860laloe felip beriozable dheenini muginchaadu. mexican viplavam samayamlo, 1912loe general jose limone mariyu alberto samano fraansiskoku maddatugaa genacontepechnu teesukunnaru. medero. japatistalu purapalaka sanghaalaloni konni chinna samajalalo sibiraalu erpaatu chesi, samakhya dalaalanu edurkoni, illanu tolaginchaaru.
2000la nundi ippati varaku purapalaka sanghaaniki raajakeeya, aardhika samasyalu unnaayi. 2005 nundi, municipality teevramaina aardhika ibbandulanu edurkondi, ekkuvagaa daani appula kaaranamgaa. eee aardhika samasyalu paarudala, chettha sekarana, aarogya sevalalo lopalaku kaaranamayyaayi. 2007loe, nivaasitulu tama chettanu purapalaka bhavananiki teesukuraavadam dwara taginanta chettha sekarana lekapovadam patla nirasana vyaktam chesaaru mariyu daanini akkade vadilivestaanani bedirinchaaru. konni praantaallo nelala tarabadi chettanu sekarinchaledani, pillalu paatasaalaku velle maargamlo musugulu dharinchalsi undani vaaru paerkonnaaru. 2008loe, 2003-2006 nagara mandali samavesamlo 100 million pesolanu durviniyogam chesinanduku council maan leonardo bravo hernandezku 18 nelala jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi. 2010 janavarilo munisipaalitiilooni shaan antonio akajwalko anae communitylo munisipal pratinidhi ayina jose conselo gonzalez jingu kalchi champabaddadu. munisipal pooliisu balagaalalo bedirimpu mariyu durviniyoga charyalaku sambandhinchi mexico rashtra maanava hakkula commissionku gonzalez jingu firyadu chesaaru. dheeniki mundu, gonzalez jingu kooda bandhupreeti kosam munisipal president gurinchi raashtraaniki adhikaarika firyadu chesaaru, idhi aamodinchabadindi. munisipal adhyakshudu prameyam ledani khandinchaaru. yesu consulo jingu hatyaku sambandhinchi purapalaka adhyakshudu gustavo vargas cruze vichaaranalo unnaaru. nivedinchabadina mushkarulalo okarini arrestu chesaaru.
2008 varaku, rait-off-vae markerlu laeni rahadaarulu unna ekaika municipality genacontepec. aaa samvatsaramlo, anni rahadaarula dhisha mariyu sankethaalanu kramabaddhamaina reetilo punarnirminchaaru.
2018loe servies prarambhamainappudu toluka-mexico city prayaanikula railu kosam genacontepec paschima terminus avutundi.
pattanam.
toluka nagaraniki paschimaana unnappatikee, genacontepec ekkuvagaa graameena praantamgaa undhi, 300 samvatsaraala kritam nundi daani sampradaayaalu mariyu aacharalanu chaalaa varaku samrakshistondi. pradhana mataparamaina pandugalalo okati mae 21 nundi 23 varaku laas dolores kanya (dell reyo anie kooda pilustaaru) gouravaartham mariyu okati december 3naa pattana pooshakudaina pradhana dhootha maikhel kosam. kanyatho sambandham unna oka puraanam emitante, plaegu nundi kolukunna oka mahila sthaanika mathamlo aaa chitraanni vadilivesindi. 1762loe, oka meruputho kuudina merupu charchi gopuraanni taaki naasanam chesindi, conny lopala unna kanyaku etuvanti haani jaragaledu.
samskaranala yuddha samayamlo matham charchi moosiveyabade varaku pattanamlooni pradhana charchi, shaan miguel parish, matham charchiga undedi. charchi terichi undindi, conny sanyasi kaani poojaarulato. eee nirmaanam 17va sataabdaaniki chendinadi, mariyu aaa samayam nundi nirmaanaalaku siluva pranaalika, kendra gopuram mariyu alankarinchabadina rendu anchela ganta gopuram vanti vilakshanhamaina lakshanaalanu kaligi undhi. idhi franciscon ayinanduna, mukhabhagam takkuva alankaranatho kuudina telivigala barok. lopala, dakshina godapai chekkina poralatho alankarinchabadina raathi peetham undhi. idhi prarambha valasarajyala kaalam naati asaadhaarana syramic baptism faantnu kooda kaligi undhi. migilina charchi chaalaa aadhunikamainadi, conny munupati kaalaala nundi valasarajyala chitraalu mariyu charchi furniturelanu matakarmalo chudavachu.
market roeju aadivaaram naadu, veedhi vikretalu mariyu sthaanika pratyekatalaina erupu mariyu aakupaccha maccha, sthaanika utpattulu, tamales mariyu 6 centimeters vyaasam gala mokkajonna tortillalatho tayaaru chesina chinna tacosto nindi untundi. sthaanika paneeyalalo palku mariyu pandla paaneeyaalu untaayi.
universidad polytechnica dell vaale dii tolukaku pattanamlo daani dviteeya praamganam undhi. idhi injaneering mariyu vyaparamlo adhyayana kaaryakramaalanu andistundi.
matha samudaayam.
1520la nundi fraansiskanlu toluka loyanu suvaarta prakatinchaaru. 1550luu mariyu 1560laloe, toluka nundi vistarinchina missionla network nirminchabadindi, ikkada missionarylu loyaloni sthaanika prajala bhashalu mariyu aacharalanu adhyayanam cheyadam dwara praarambhistaaru. eee missionlaloo, genacontepec vadda unna aasramam uttamamgaa samrakshinchabadindi. 1550loe daani bahiranga praarthanaa mandiramtho mission praarambhinchabadindi, migilina matham 1560 mariyu 1570 madhya nirminchabadindi. sthaanika prajalu sameepamloni kondanu vidichipetti 18va sataabdamloo matham chuttoo sthirapadinappudu daani chuttoo aadhunika pattanamaina genacontepec nirminchabadindi. eee aasramam prarambha valasarajyala kaalam nundi prabhutvam moosivesina samskaranala yuddham varaku amalulo undhi. mexican viplavam samayamlo dheenini japatista dalaalu aakraminchaayani chebutaaru. taruvaata 20va sataabdamloo, daanilo kontha bhaganni shaan miguel yokka ippatikee panichestunna paarishnu naduputunna poojaarulaku vasatigaa upayoginchaaru. dheenini 1933loe jaateeya smaaraka chihnamgaa prakatinchaaru. 1976loe, mexico rashtram samudaayamlooni closter bhaganni swaadheenam chesukundi (charchini aaradhana kosam terichi unchindi) mariyu fando national paaraa actividase soshalsto (phonapas) paatu oka museumnu sthaapinche uddesyamto daanini punaruddharinchadam praarambhinchindi. eee museum 1980loe museo dell virenato dell vaale dii toluka (toluka loya vaisrigal art museum) gaa praarambhinchabadindi. eee sekarananu bahiranga praarthanaa mandiram pradhana pravesha dwaaramgaa panichese gadhi gadullo unchaaru.
eee samudaayamlo atyanta puraatana bhaagam bahiranga praarthanaa mandiram, idhi oka chinna missionga nirmaanam praarambhamainappati nundi undhi. chappel bhavanam mundu bhaagamlo "porteria" (pravesha dwaaram ledhaa arcade vanti vaakili) loe vileenam cheyabadindi, idhi 1560laloe jodinchabadindi. chappel yokka balipeetam venuka godalo oka pediment kaligi undhi mariyu padhi panellanu kaligi undhi. pradhana vyakti mission yokka asalu poeshaka sadhuvu pradhana dhootha maikhel. athani paina oka mahilaa sadhuvu, bahusha seyint clair, chuttoo unna pyaanellapai charchi yokka pradhana devatalu mariyu prakaasakulu unnaaru. deva, tandri adugubhaagamlo unna naluguru suvaartikulatoe pediment nundi krindiki chustadu.
porteria yokka dakshina chivaralo unna oka chinna gadilo asalu mission baptistory undhi. ikkada modati baptism font undhi, idhi buudida agniparvata raatitoe kattirinchina bhaarii ekasila pareevaahaka praantam. bayati bhaagam kraistava mariyu swadeshi chihnalatho chekkabadindi. chekkina patakaalu kreestu jeevitamlooni bhaagaalanu vivaristaayi, mariyu pradhana dhootha maikhel swargam nundi lucifernu visirina upasamanam undhi. swadeshi prateekavaadamlo aztech prasangam gurtulu mariyu puurva-hysponic neeti chitraalu unnaayi. taadu anchunu chuttumutte oka spanish mariyu nahuwat saasanam, "eee baptism font mariyu adhi kanugonabadina gadini 1581 samvatsaramlo genacontipec graamamlo gouravaneeyamaina samrakshaka frain martin dii agurre tappanisari chesaaru". eee font museumloni atyanta mukhyamaina mukkalalo okati.
clusterloki diguva pradhana dwaaram paina, 16va sataabdaaniki chendina "tree off life" anie piluvabade kudyachitram undhi, idhi franciscon kramamlo frances off assisi chaatii nundi perugutunna vamsapaaramparya chettunu vivaristundi. aneka itara kudyachitraala maadirigaa kakunda, indulo erupu mariyu aakupaccha swaraalu, maamsam tonelu mariyu rangu byaandla dwara roopondinchina vividha rangulu unnaayi. eee kudyachitraalato paatu balipeetapu mukkala font mariyu panellu matham yokka prarambha suvaarta prayatnaala kosam roopondinchabaddaayi.
pradhana dwaaram lopala oka westible undhi, idhi cluster yokka pradhana praamganaaniki daariteestundi. eee praantam porteria kante saadaa, 16va sataabdapu nalupu mariyu telupu kudyachitraalu matrame godalanu alankaristaayi mariyu niluvu varusala eguva bhagalalo konni buudida rangu gargoils untaayi. aneka kudyachitraalu mariyu gargoils ippudu mukkaluga unnaayi. eee bhavanamlo rendu antastulu mariyu praamganam unnaayi, dheeni chuttoo 20 vampulu unnaayi, ivi tuscan stambhaalato maddatu istayi. paikappulu pedda chekka kiranaalatoe tayaaru cheyabaddaayi mariyu neelalu sthaanika raatitoe veyabaddaayi. eguva cluster yokka uttara mariyu dakshina vaipula rendu suuryakaanti unnaayi. okati vesavilo mariyu marokati sheethaakaalamlo upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi.
cloister complexes ippudu museo virinal dii genacontepec (genacontepec vaisregal museum). idhi iravai exhibition halls kaligi undhi, mexicolo valasarajyala kaalamlo moodu sataabdaalaloo 275 kii paiga kalaakrutulu unnaayi. eee sekaranalo vanta paatralu, aayudhalu, furniture mariyu bankamatti vastuvulu vanti marinta saadhaarana vastuvulu kooda unnaayi. eee sekaranalo vaisraaylu mariyu kotta speyin yokka arch bishapla aravai chitraalu, mataparamaina vyaktula chekka silpaalu, spanish kavacham mariyu "pasta dii kaanaa" ledhaa mesh chesina mokkajonna kaandaalato chesina kreestu bomma unnaayi. santakaalu lekapovadam valla chaalaa varaku paintings anamakamga vargeekarinchabaddaayi. eee museumlo raashtramlo atyanta mukhyamaina valasa yugapu sekaranalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi, alaage akolman yokka maajee matham mariyu tepotjotlanloni museo national dell virinato unnaayi. 2003loe 500,000 pesolu vyayamtho 300 kante ekkuva sekaranalu pradhana punaruddharana prajectuku sambandhinchinavi.
museum yokka maroka mukhyamaina amsam daani library. eee grandhaalayamlo vedaantasaastram, tatvasaastram, chattam, charitra mariyu itara vishayaalatoe sahaa sumaru 43 vishayaalatoe kuudina 1,587 samputaalu unnaayi. ikkada atyanta puraatanamaina pustakam thamus off aquinas rachinchina suma teologia yokka coppy. genacontepeccu raakamundu eee pustakaalu toluka munisipal library kante mexico nagaramloni bellas artes museum samrakshanhalo unnaayi, eee pustakaalu 2005 nundi vidyaavaettalaku andubaatulo unnaayi. pustakaala aralu mariyu konni itara furniturelu mathaaniki chendinavi.
municipality.
purapalaka sthaanamgaa, genacontepec pattanam 130 kante ekkuva itara perugala communitylaku sthaanika paalaka adhikaram, ivi kalisi 308.68km2 bhoobhaganni yerparustaayi. municipality janabhalo moodinta oka vanthu mandhi pattanamlo nivasistunnaaru. graameena mariyu saampradaaya swabhaavam unnappatikee, desheeya bhashalanu matladevaru chaalaa takkuva mandhi migilipoyaru. eee munisipaaliteeki almoloya dii juyarez, texcaltitlan, toluka, kalimaya, temascaltepec, amanalco, villa gerero mariyu kotapek harinas munisipaalitiilu sarihaddulugaa unnaayi.
ikkada aadhipatya bhougolika lakshanam nevado dii toluka agniparvatam, jaateeya udyaanavanamlo gananeeyamaina bhaagam munisipaalitiiloo undhi. ikkada etthu samudra mattaniki 3,200 mariyu 2750 meterla madhya untundi mariyu matti gatha lava pravahalu mariyu sameepamloni agniparvatam nundi buudida nikshepaala nundi misramaalato tayaaru cheyabadindi, idhi ippudu nidraanamgaa undhi. nevado yokka moodava dasha visphotanaala dwara erpadina molkajet vanti konni itara chinna agniparvataalu ikkada unnaayi. uparitala neeru ekkuvagaa tejalpa nadhi, konni chinna pravahalu mariyu konni manchineeti buggala roopamlo untundi, ivanni nevado dii toluka nundi pravahinche pravaham dwara andinchabadataayi. eee praantamloo samasheetoshna, telikapati tadi vaataavaranam undhi, agniparvatam parvatapraantaalalo gaddakattadam sarvasaadhaaranam. vesavilo garishta ushnogratalu 28 degreela celsius untaayi, sheethaakaalamlo kanishta ushnogratalu −5 degreela celsius varaku cheravacchu. juun nundi october nelala madhya ekkuva varshaalu kurustaayi. adavi vrukshasampadalo ekkuva bhaagam pines, deevadaaru mariyu deevadaaru chetlatho kuudina adavi, ivi ekkuvagaa jaateeya udyaanavanamlo unnaayi, veetilo udutalu, oposamlu, coets, eagles, kaakulu mariyu konni pamulu mariyu itara sareesrupaalu unnaayi.
vyavasayam ippatikee purapalaka sanghamlo pradhana aardhika pradhaanamainadi, atyadhika sankhyalo nivaasitulaku upaadhi kalpistondi. ikkada pandinche pantalalo mokkajonna, bangaalaadumpalu, fawa beans, carretlu, bachalikura, ullipaayalu, mullangi mariyu itara kuuragaayalu unnaayi, ivi ekkuvagaa kutumba polaalalo pandinchabadataayi. pasuvulu, pandulu mariyu gorrelu pradhana jantuvulugaa unnanduna ikkada pasuvulanu penchadam chaalaa mukhyam. shaan juvan dii laa huertas mariyu shaan pedro tajalpaatho sahaa konni haasendaalu ippatikee unnaayi, ikkada porpherio diaz mariyu athani bhaarya daani pedda bhavanamlo samayam gadiparu, idhi ippatikee undhi. ikkada oka chinna paarisraamika john undhi, indulo aneka parisramalu unnaayi, veetilo atipeddavi bimbo, coca-cola mariyu gyaas simsa. vaanijyam ekkuvagaa praathamika avasaralaku parimitam cheyabadindi. shaan christoban techolit communitylo shaan juvan dii laas huertas mariyu loma alta vanti isuka mariyu kankara ganulu unnaayi.

