aadam naruszevicz

aadam stanisla naruszevicz (20 october 1733-8 juulai 1796) oka polish-lithuvanian kuleena, kavi, charitrakaarudu, naataka rachayita, anuvaadakudu, pracharakudu, jesuit mariyu roman catholic bishop.
szlachta kutumbamlo janminchina ayana polish raaju stanisla august poniyatovsky sannihita salahadaruga, smolensk (1775-1790) naamamaatrapu bishop, λuk (1790-1796) bishop, mariyu shaashwata council (1781-1786) loe thana sthaanam dwara polish-lithuvanian commonwealth prabhutva sabhyudu ayyaru.
athanu polish ghnaanoodayam yokka atyanta mukhyamaina rachayithalalo okarigaa varninchabaddaadu. thana prarambha samvatsaraallo athanu chaaritraka parisoedhanapai drushti saarinchi, modati aadhunika polish charitrakaarulalo okarigaa maaradaaniki mundu kavitalu, natakalu raasaadu. prarambha polish charitrapai atyanta prabhaavavantamaina rachana ayina "historia narodu polskigo" ("polish desham yokka charitra") yokka edu samputaala rachayita, athanu polland yokka modati raajavamsaanni vivarinchadaaniki "piast raajavamsam" anae padaanni praachuryamloki teesukuraavadaaniki baadhyata vahinchaadu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
naruszevicz kutumbam madhyataragati szlachta (polish-lithuvanian prabhuvulu) kuu chendinadi, vaaru sthaanika prabhutva karyalayalanu kaligi unnaaru mariyu polish-lithuvanian commonwealth yokka polish praantamloo oka chinna estatenu kaligi unnaaru, ikkada aadam naruszevicz bahusha janminchaadu. athanu pinsk looni jesuit paatasaalalo thana vidyanu praarambhinchaadu. narusjevij 14 augustu 1748naa jesuit kramamlo cheraadu, aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike athanu vilnius vishwavidhyaalayamlo vyaakaranamlo 1753 nundi upanyaasaalu ivvadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu 1757 nundi vaarsaavloni jesuits elite boarding university, collegium nobiliumlo vaakchaaturyaanni bodhinchaadu. 1758 mariyu 1762 madhya athanu fraanslooni leoneloni college dii laa trinitelo vedaantasaastram abhyasinchaadu. athanu 17 janavari 1762naa sameepamloni viennelo pavitra aadesaalanu andukunnadu. paschima airopalo unna samayamlo athanu germany, italii mariyu speyinlanu sandarsinchi, france yokka polish raani maerii leszzymskanu versiles vadda prekshakula madhya kalusukunnadu. polish-lithuvanian kaamanveltku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, athanu collegium nobiliumlo lecturerga thana padavini tirigi praarambhinchaadu, ippudu french bhasha, kavitvam, bhougolikam mariyu charitranu kooda bodhistunnadu; 1767-1768 loe athanu sainika paatasaala, corps off cadetslo konni upanyaasaalu icchaadu.
icchaadu yuvaraju aadam kazimierz zartorisky dwara polish raaju stanisla august poniyatovsky narusjevij parichayam cheyabaddaadu. athanu "-modati polish saahitya patrika, samvatsaraalalo 1770-1777 prachurinchabadindi, mariyu raaju nirvahinchina guruvaram bhojanaalu anie piluvabade kalaatmaka samavesalalo pramukha niyamita sampadakudu. oka goppa rachayita ayina naruszevicz naruszevicz raaju nundi athani saahitya vijayalaku gurtimpugaa eee avaardunu andukunnadu. aaa samayamlo, athanu appatike poniyatovsky yokka atyanta swara maddatudaarulu, salahaadaarulu mariyu mitrulalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. pariganinchabaddaadu jesuit arder anachiveyabadindi, conny raaju naruszevicz kosam aneka charchi sthaanaalanu erpaatu chesaadu. praarambhamlo, ayana paarishlalo padavulanu nirvahinchaaru. athanu smolensk yokka roman catholic dioceslo saha-bishapga niyaminchabaddaadu, mariyu athanu 25 mae 1775naa emmas yokka naamamaatrapu sea yokka pavitra bishapga niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu athanu smolensk yokka diocession bishop ayyadu, mariyu mariyu luck yokka bishop ayyadu. poniyatovsky ataniki ataniki seyint stanislas arder mariyu mariyu white eegil ordertho satkarinchaadu.
1781 nundi 1786 varaku athanu polish-lithuvanian commonwealthlo atyunnata paripalana adhikaram ayina shaashwata mandalilo sabhyudiga unnadu mariyu goppa lithuvanian lekhakudi aasthaana hodaanu kooda kaligi unnadu. polish-lithuvanian commonwealth senate sabhyudiga athanu grate sejmlo palgonnadu, deshaanni samskarinchadaaniki poniyatovsky yokka vargam chesina prayatnaalaku sahayapaddadu. ayana 1791 mae 3 naati raajyaamgaaniki maddatudaarudu. raajyaamgaaniki snehitulalo okaru. parliamentary charchalalo pradhana paatra pooshinchanappatikii, ekkuvagaa rachayitagaa, nirvahakudiga vyavaharistuu, ayana senatelo "raaju yokka whip" gaa vyavaharinchaaru. goppa sejm modati rendu samvatsaraalalo, athanu kramasikshana kaligina paarlamentu sabhyudiga, anni samavesalaku hajarayyadu mariyu sessionku samarpinchina anni teermaanaalalo palgonnadu. ayithe, 1790 nundi, raajakeeya jeevitam nundi vaidolagadam praarambhinchaadu, athanu luck bishapla peethamaina jaano podlaskiloni thana nivaasamlo ekkuva samayam gadipadu. gadipadu ayana gundepotuto baadhapaddaaru. aaa samvatsaram polish-russian yuddhamlo polish otami taruvaata, ponitovsky russia anukuula targovica samakhyalo (idhi naruszevicz kooda cheraadu) pravesam cheyatam dwara, athanu grodno sejmku hajarukakunda raajakeeya jeevitam nundi vaidoligadu, thana chivari samvatsaraalu janov podlaskilo gadipadu. athani aarogyam ksheenistunnappatiki, athanu koshiyusko tirugubaatuku maddatu icchaadu, deenivalla athanu sangharshana samayamlo kontakaalam videshaalalo aasrayam pondavalasi vachindi. taruvaata athanu jaanau podlaskiki tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu juulai 8,1796naa maraninchaadu, polland yokka moodava vibhajana commonwealth unikini muginchina koddikaalaanike. ayana samadhi cheyabaddaadu.
pani chestundi.
naruszevicz oka goppa rachayita (polish mariyu latin rendintiloonuu), 1740la chivaralo thana modati prachurana rachana, zaan mikolaj chodkiwicz kuu ankitam chesina oka kavitatoe thana saahitya vruttini praarambhinchaadu, praarambhinchaadu praarambhinchaadu, aaa taruvaata oka samvatsaram taruvaata athani modati parisoedhanaa karapatram vachindi. athanu oods, idials, vyangyaalu, adbhuta kathalu, epigramlu mariyu rococo kavitalu raasaadu; vaatilo chaalaa varaku poniyatovskini prasamsimchaaru, ayinappatikee aaa panegrik rachanalu arudugaa athani uttamamainavigaa pariganinchabadataayi. athanu yuvatanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni "gwido, rabia blezu" (1770) anae oka saantiyuta natakanni kooda raasaadu. athanu prachuranakartagaa mariyu latin mariyu french rachanala anuvaadakudigaa kooda churukuga unnadu-athanu anacreon, horace, tacitus vanti rachayitala rachanalanu, alaage pole massiz kazimierz sarbivsky mariyu swiss salmon gesner vanti aadhunika latin-rachayitala rachanalanu anuvadinchaadu. tacitus rachanalanu palish loki anuvadinchina modati vyakti aayane.
thana taruvaati jeevitamlo, athanu chaaritraka parisoedhanapai drushti saarinchi, kalpana rachanaku dhooramgaa vellaadu. athani chaaritraka rachanalalo hetman zaan karol chodkiwicz chodkiwicz prachurinchabadindi) paie oka monography mariyu itara pramukha vyaktula vyaktula paiga chinna jeevita charitralu unnaayi. chodkiwicz jeevita charitra archival recordula aadhaaramgaa vistrutamgaa prachurinchabadina athani modati rachana. ayana rachanalalo poniyatovsky vargaaniki maddatugaa raajakeeya karapatraalu kooda unnaayi, ivi ekkuvagaa aadhunika yuganiki sambandhinchina raajakeeya charitra amsampai drushti saarinchaayi. ayana chaaritraka parisoedhana "historia narodu polskigo" ("polish desham yokka charitra") yokka edu samputaalalo mugisindi, ivi ekkuvagaa 1776-1779 samvatsaraalalo vrayabadi, taruvaati dasaabdaalalo prachurinchabaddaayi. polland yokka samagra charitranu sankalanam cheyadaaniki chesina modati aadhunika prayatnam ayina voltaire rachanala nundi prerana pondina eee pratishtaatmaka project asampuurnamgaa undhi, endukante 14va sataabdamloo piast raajavamsam chivari varaku polish charitranu cover chese vaalyuumlanu matrame narusjevij puurti chesaaru. raajakeeya jeevitamlo ayana perugutunna prameyamtho, naruszevicz yokka chaaritraka parisoedhana 1780la chivari natiki aagipoyindi; ayithe 1790la prarambham varaku ayana "(naruszevicz folderlu)" anie piluvabade chaaritraka patraalanu sankalanam chestu unnaaru. ayana jeevitamlo prachurinchabadanappatiki, avi taruvaata bhavishyat charitrakaarulaku viluvaina archivega marai, veetilo ippudu kolpoyina grandhaala kaapeelatoo sahaa baga vyavastheekrutamaina patraalu unnaayi.
praamukhyata.
athanu dii dwara varninchabaddaadu.aarr. woolf "polish ghnaanoodayam sthaapakullo okaru" gaa, mariyu barbara volska "polish ghnaanoodayam yokka atyanta mukhyamaina kavulalo okaru" gaa, mariyu poniyatovsky raajakeeya vargamtho sambandham unna atyanta mukhyamaina kaviga unnaaru. ignacy kraasiki aaa sthaanaanni chepattadaaniki mundu, aayananu prarambha ghnaanoodayam yokka pramukha polish saahitya vyaktigaa chuusaaru. athani saahitya rachanalanu wollscond plaat ghnaanoodayam yokka sphuurtiki saripoyedigaa varninchaaru, ayinappatikee adhikarikamga-vaati roopam mariyu bhasha dwara-munupati shakam sailulatoe (barok, classic, centimentalism mariyu rococo) aneka saaruupyatalanu pradarsistundi. polish saahitya shaililo aneka maarpulanu praarambhinchina ghanata mariyu kavitvamlo vyakteekarinchabadina ghnaanoodaya aalochanala yokka kottadanam yokka polish srushtikartalalo okarigaa narusjevij vaariche ghanata pondaadu. ayana rachanalu aneka mandhi rachayitalaku sphuurtinichaayi.
norman davis mariyu zaan dii. stanley, narusjevij kooda modati aadhunika polish charitrakaarulalo okarigaa paeru pondaaru. mukhyamgaa, athanu polland yokka modati raajavamsaanni vivarinchadaaniki piast raajavamsam anae padaanni upayoginchina modati aadhunika charitrakaarudu, taruvaati charitralo dheenini prachuryam pondaadu. plaat prakaram, athanu jochim lelevel varaku atyanta mukhyamaina polish charitrakaarudu. polish charitra rachanalo, racharikam mariyu balamaina kendra saktiki maddatu ichhe "narusjevij paatasaala" mariyu marinta udaaravaada-republican "lelevel paatasaala" madhya vyatyaasam undhi. ayana saahitya rachanala maadirigaane, ayana chaaritraka parisoedhanalu, rachanalu ghnaanoodayam yokka tatvasaastram dwara prabhaavitamayyaayi, idhi ayana paddati, tatvasaastram (upadaesavaadam, anubhavavaadam, maanavataavaadam, vyaavahaarikasattaavaadam, sampradaayam, loukikavaadam, upayogitaavaadam vanti bhavanalaku kattubadi undatam), ayana sthaanika rachana shaili, desheeya rajakeeyaalanu adhyayanam cheyadampai ayana drushti pettadam, balamaina racharikanni aamodinchadam, jaateeya vijayalapai garvam (saahityamlo polish bhashanu upayoginchadaaniki ayana maddatutoe sahaa) vanti lakshyaalalo kanipistundi.zaan dii. viruddhamaina vruttaamtaala charcha, muulaala gurinchi vistrutamaina, vivaranaatmaka suuchanalatoe sahaa vimarsanaatmaka vislaeshanhatoe nindi, thana paddati loe kanipinche "satyam patla apaaramaina gowravam" kosam stanley aayananu prasamsimchaaru.
gamanikalu.
eah. ayana khachitamaina janmasthalam teliyadu. athanu pinsk sameepamlo naamakaranam cheyabaddaadu.

