newyork point

newyork point (newyork point) anedi newyork institute pharr education off blindlo upadhyayudu ayina vilium bell weit (1839-1916) kanugonna blind kosam brailey lanty sparsha rachana vyavastha. eee vyavastha okati ledhaa rendu chukkalanu kaligi unna okati nundi naalugu jatala paayintlanu pakkapakkane sett chesindi. (okati nundi naalugu jatala aksharalu, okkokkati rendu chukkalatho untaayi.) atyanta saadhaarana aksharalu athi takkuva paayintlatho vraayabadataayi, eee vyuuhaanni pootiidaaru american brailey kooda upayoginchaaru.
newyork paayintlo pedda aksharalu gajibijigaa undevi, okkokkati naalugu chukkala vedalpu kaligi undevi, anduvalla saadhaaranamgaa upayoginchabadaledu. adevidhamgaa, naalugu chukkala vedalpu gala hyphen mariyu apastrophy saadhaaranamgaa tolaginchabaddaayi. capitals, hyphenlu ledhaa apastraphylu upayoginchinappudu, avi konnisaarlu spashtata samasyalanu kaliginchaayi, mariyu pratyeka capital saine eppuduu angeekarinchabadaledu. helen kellar prakaram, idhi andha pillalalo aksharaasyata samasyalanu kaliginchindi, mariyu newyork paayintku vyatiraekamgaa mariyu brailey varnamaalalo okadaaniki anukuulamgaa pradhana vaadanalaloo okati.
newyork point american brailey varnamaalato potipadindi, indulo sthira kanaalu rendu paayintla vedalpu mariyu moodu ettulu kaligi unnaayi. brailey vanti embass chesina varnamaalalo vraayabadina pustakaalu chaalaa sthuulamgaa untaayi, mariyu newyork point yokka rendu kshitija samaantara rekhala vyavastha braileaki avasaramaina moodu panktula kante oka prayojanam; athi takkuva chukkalatho atyanta saadhaarana aksharaalanu vrayadam suutram adevidhamgaa newyork point mariyu american braileaki aangla brailey kante prayojanam.
american brailey ledhaa inglish brailey varnamaalala kante newyork vyavastha marinta taarkikamainadigaa weit vaadinchindi, mariyu moodu lipulu "waar off dhi dots" anie piluvabade vaatilo pootii paddayi. 1916 loe, pradhanamgaa newyork paayinttoe poliste unnatamaina virama chihnalu, brailey chadive vegam, american braileetho poliste aangla brailylo andubaatulo unna pedda mottamlo vraatapuurvaka padaartham mariyu french varnamaala kramaanni anusarinchadam dwara andinche antarjaateeya praapyata kaaranamgaa, french brailey letter aardarku praamaaneekarinchabadina aangla braileepai oppandam kudirindi.
weit "clydograph" nuu kooda kanugonnaru, kaagitampai newyork paayintnu embassing cheyadaaniki pannendu keelatho kuudina typrietor, mariyu mudranalo upayoginchavalasina lohapu plaetlanu roopondinchadaaniki "stereograph".
varnamaala.
newyork paayintku unicode maddatu ledhu, version 14.0 prakaram. diguva chaartulalo, envaipi yokka modati varusa graphic chitraalu, mariyu rendava varusa brailey kanaalu vaati vaipu tippabaddaayi. paatha brouserlu rendodaaniki maddatu ivvakapovachhu.
brailey maadirigaane, sankochaalu unnaih newyork binduvulo mudranalo aksharaala shrenulaku anugunamgaa unde oke aksharalu.
newyork point edama nundi kudiki chadavabadutundi. oka chihnamlo okati nundi naalugu varusa kanaalu untaayi, ivi prati rendu paayintlu etthu mariyu oka point vedalpu kaligi untaayi. pedda aksharalu annee naalugu kanaalanu kaligi untaayi. prati pedda aksharam sambandhita chinna aksharam nundi teesukobadindi, chivaralo pedda aksharam naalugu paayintla vedalpu (i.ii. oka sell vedalpu gala chinna aksharaniki moodu paayintla line, rendu paayintla vedalpu unna chinna aksharaniki rendu paayintla line, mariyu moodu paayintla vedalpu unna chinna aksharaniki oka point). chinna aksharam yokka chivari kanaaniki eguva bhaagamlo matrame oka binduvu unte kanaala diguva bhagalalo paayintlu jodinchabadataayi; lekapothe, kanaala eguva bhagalalo paayintlu jodinchabadataayi.
virama chihnalu.
brailylo vale, aksharaalanu ankelugaa marche sankhya gurthu undhi. padhi ankelu brailylo kanipinche naalugu chukkala namuunaalu, conny puurtigaa bhinnamaina viluvalatho
moodu chukkala vedalpu gala virama chihnalu matrame paina unna sankhya gurthu mariyu ullekhana gurthu, ivi "q" aksharam maadirigaane untaayi. daash, hyphen mariyu apastrophy naalugu chukkala vedalpu kaligi untaayi.
sangeeta sanketam.
1-7 ankelu ayina rendu 'aadima' lanu kalapadam dwara gamanikalu tayaaru cheyabadataayih
 eee vidhamgaa idhi mottam sii note, paavu dii note modalainavi. teegalalo, perkonna modati swaraaniki matrame podavu ivvabadutundi.
veetini ′, ′, ledhaa ′ dwara upasarga cheyavachu mariyu chukka (podavu × 11⁄2) dwara pratyayam cheyavachu. mudranalo unnatlugaa veetini rettimpu cheyavachu. 
notuku mundu daani ashtakam untundi, idhi sankhyatho paatu eguva binduvugaa vraayabadutundihi 5 va 8 va, 2 va 8 va, modalainavi.
vishraanti rendu diguva chukkalu mariyu podavu mottam vishraanti, sagam vishraanti modalainavi.
teegalu viramaluga vraayabadataayi, idhi sankhya plus diguva chukkah moodavadi, modalainavi. eee sanketam ashtakamlo maarpunu suuchistumdi. eee vidhamgaa 4va nundi 5va ashtapadaalu varaku vistarinchi unna moodu swaraala theega
adanapu samavesala kosam weiting prachuranalanu chudandi.

