
valencia yokka prasiddha karyanirvahaka kamitee

spanish antaryuddhaanni praarambhinchina 1936 juulai naati spanish tirugubaatunu edurkovadaniki juulai 22naa srushtinchabadina viplavaatmaka swayampratipatti kaligina samstha valencia yokka prajaadarana pondina karyanirvahaka kamitee. idhi prajaadarana pondina raajakeeya saktulu mariyu kaarmika jaateeya samakhya (cn tii) mariyu kaarmikula saadhaarana union (yujiti) yokka kaarmika sangha dalaalatoe roopondinchabadindi. idhi valencia aadhaaritamainadi, idhi valencia provincelo chaalaa varaku mariyu castellan mariyu alikantelo kontha bhaganni kaligi undhi.
charitra.
nepathyam.
tirugubaatu prayatnaaniki konni vaaraala mundu, juulai 11naa, oka faalangistula brundam "union radeo valencia" stationpy daadi chesi, vaari microphonela dwara "jaateeya syndicalist viplavam" asannamani prakatinchindi. valencialo tirugubaatuku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki emilio molaa niyaminchina vyakti manuel gonzalez carasco, athanu tirugubaatuku suuchimchina teedeeki oka roeju mundu modrid nundi akkadiki vacchaadu. conny aaa kshanam vachinappudu, pooliisulu nirbandhinchakundaa undataaniki thana chirunamanu marchukovalasi vacchina gonzalez karaskoku sandehaalu talettaayi mariyu venakki taggindi. athanu prabhutvaaniki thana vidheyatanu prakatinchaadu mariyu sainyaniki vaagdaanam chesina yodhula brundaanni erpaatu cheyanani pratigna chesaadu.
tellavaarujaamuna, nagaramlo oka mukhyamaina kaarmika sameekarana jarigindi (juulai 19 natiki cnt mariyu yujiti saadhaarana sammeku pilupunicchaaru), daadi gaardu mariyu republican prabhutvaaniki vidheyata kaligina adhikaarulanu moharinchaaru. spanish sainika union adhikarulu umra yokka republican anukuula adhikaarulanu nirnayaatmaka charyalo edurkonnaru. modrid ledhaa barcelona nundi vaartala kosam eduruchustuu martinage monje jaateeyavaada dalaalanu uriteeyamani aadesinchaadu. aaa roeju chivarilo barcelonalo sainyam longipoyinatlu vacchina vaartalu jaateeyavaada prerananu nishkriyam cheyadamlo nirnayaatmakamainavi. marusati roeju, somavaaram, juulai 20, yujiti mariyu cnt sameekarinchi, nagaram yokka naraala kendraalanu mariyu byarakla parisaraalanu niyantrinchadaaniki levant yokka samakhya milicialanu srushtinchaayi, saadhyamainanta teevrataram kaavacchani oohinchi; samme kamiteelu francisco gomez (cnt) mariyu gillen (yujiti) naayakatvamlo "ekikruta viplava kamitee" (ledhaa "ekikruta samme kamitee") loe ekikrutam cheyabaddaayi. veedhiloo ekikruta viplavaatmaka kamitee yokka noothana pratyaamnaaya kaarmika saktini edurkovadaniki, jose giral prabhutvam "levantine prabhutvam yokka pratinidhi boardu" adhipati vadda diego martinez barionu valenciaku pampindi, dheeni pradhana lakshyam eee praantamloo ganatantra prabhutvam yokka adhikaranni tirigi sthaapinchadam.
sthaapana.
rendu rojula taruvaata, 1936 juulai 22 budhavaram naadu, "ekikruta viplavaatmaka kamitee" swayam prakatita praja karyanirvahaka kamiteeni (sii. ii. pii) erpaatu chesindi, indulo rendu pradhana kaarmika sanghaalu yujiti mariyu cnt, alaage pramukha front paarteelu unnaayi, ivi ganatantra adhikaarulanu adhikarikamga tolaginchakundaa adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukunnayi. saamaajikavettalu mariyu araachakavaadulu, vaari vantugaa, valencialo badhapadatam praarambhamaina sarafara koratanu edurkovataniki samaantaramgaa ekikruta viplavaatmaka kamiteeni konasaaginchaaru. adhe samayamlo, vaaru sainika poraata naayakatvaanni sipku appaginchaaru, idhi sainika dalaala sikshananu praarambhinchindi. intalo, sainika adhikarulu gonzalez carasco mariyu barba hernandez rahasyamgaa valencia nundi paaripoyaaru. marovaipu, guruvaram, juulai 23naa, pratinidhi boardu cep (munupati roeju erpaatu cheyabadindi) raddu cheyabadindani prakatinchindi. sip niraakarinchindi, mariyu, nagaraniki sameepamlo, pitru pradhana karyalayam yokka tirugubaatu prayatnaala nepathyamlo, vaaru byaraklaku vyatiraekamgaa levantine militialanu praarambhinchaaru, veetini juulai chivari nundi augustu prarambham madhya balavantamgaa teesukunnaru. augustu 5naa, pratinidhi boardu, daani nirvahana vaiphalyam nepathyamlo, prasiddha karyanirvahaka kamiteeni adhikarikamga gurtinchindi, idhi valencialo anni punarvyavastheekarana vidhaanaalanu nirdesinchi, nagaranni vidichipettindi. adhe samayamlo, kontamandi sainikulu mallorka yuddhamlo paalgonadaaniki valencianu vidichipettaru.
sep praarambhamlo ernesto aarin adhyakshatana undedi, appati varaku athanu niyamakam mariyu sameekaranaku adhipatigaa unnadu. augustu 5naa ganatantra prabhutvam gurtinchina taruvaata, kamitee adhyaksha padavini general aut valenciana rajabhavanamlo erpaatu chesaaru. sii. ii. pii. loe pannendu mandhi pratinidhulu unnaru sii. enn. tii nundi iddaru, yujiti nundi iddaru, psoe nundi okaru, pce nundi okaru, poum nundi okaru, syndicalist party nundi okaru, republican edama nundi okaru, republican union nundi okaru, valencian edama nundi okaru mariyu valencista dii 'eskera nundi okaru.
abhivruddhi.
eee paripalana karyakalapala modati nelallo, saagu chesina bhoomilo 13 saatam swaadheenam chesukuni, 353 samuuhaalanu, cntche nirdesinchabadina 264, yujitiche 69 mariyu 20 mishrama cnt-yujitini yerparuchukundi. aaa samayamlo sii. ii. pii. pratinidhulalo kondaru francisco bosh morata, aarogyam mariyu saamaajika sahayam kosam pratinidhi, jose antonio euribes, sii. ii. pii. milicia pratinidhi brundam adhipati, manuel perez feliu mariyu jose benedito laeloe, yuddhaaniki pratinidhi.
septembaru 16naa, praja kramam yokka baadhyatanu chepattadaaniki "prajaadarana pondina faasist vyatiraeka gaardu" (gpa) srushtinchabadindi. idhi nagaramlo daadi gaardunu bharti cheyadaaniki vastundi. idhi faasist vyatiraeka paarteelu mariyu unionla nundi 14 mandhi vyaktulatoe kuudina vibhaagaalato roopondinchabadindi. prati 4 vibhaagaalaku oka sainikudu aadesinchaadu. mottam gpaku siploni praja kramam karyadarshi, soshalistu gonjalo navaserada naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
septembarulo, inupa stambhamlooni viplavakaarulu nyaya recordulanu naasanam cheyadaaniki kortulapai daadi chesaaru, nagara mandali aasti recordulanu naasanam chesindi mariyu shaan maiguel dii laas rayes mathampai daadi chesindi, akkada vaaru akkada unchina khaideelanu vidudala chesaaru. aayudhaala anveshanhalo kooda, raifils mariyu meshin guns unna gpa gaardulu nirayudhulugaa maararu mariyu pooliisu adhikarulu avutunnaru.
1936 aktobaru chivarilo, sii. ii. pii. presidency ricardo jabaltja elorga chetulloki vellindi, ayana largo cabellero chetha valencia yokka sivil governorga kooda niyaminchabaddaadu.
vyavasaya egumati kosam ekikruta levantine council (clue).
1936 aktobaru 7naa valencian sii. enn. tii. mariyu yuu. zii. tii. pratinidhulachae srushtinchabadina vyavasaya egumati kosam ekikruta levantine council (clue), sii. ii. pii. yokka pradhana parinamalalo okati. idhi itara european deshaalaku narinja egumatulanu nirvahinchadaaniki ankitamaina samstha. arturo ballester mariyu nelawari patrika "laa voj dell clue" vanti posterlu samstha karyakalapalanu vyaapti cheyadaaniki andubaatulo unnaayi.
narinjalu pradhana valencian egumati utpattulalo okati. poura yuddham sandarbhamlo, videshee maaraka dravyam nundi vachhe aadaayam, daanini niyantrinchagaligina vaariki, narinja market chaalaa mukhyamainadi. eee kaaranamgaa, kendra prabhutvam saamuuhikeekaranaku anukuulamgaa ledhu, endukante idhi pedda sankhyalo currencylanu unionla chetullo vadiliveyadam, conny vyaktigata companylache niyantrinchabade egumati yokka saadhaarana marganni anusarinchadaaniki anukuulamgaa undedi, idhi antarjaateeya marketlache matrame samanvayam cheyabadindi. aaa vidhamgaa, ganatantra paarteelu, prabhutvam mariyu communistu party konni prabhutva niyantranalo egumati swechhanu kaapaadukovadaanni samarthinchaayi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, videshee currency egavetanu nivaarinchadaaniki, yujiti mariyu cnt anni egumatulanu sekarinchadaaniki anukuulamgaa unnaayi.
clue yokka nirvahana ellappuduu vivaadam mariyu gharshanalato chuttumuttabadi undedi, endukante yujiti teevravaadulu saamuuhikeekaranhathoo ekibhavinchinappatiki, psoe nayakulu angeekarinchaledu. saamuuhikeekarananu vyatirekinchina naayakulalo pedda cabellero kooda unnaaru. aaa samvatsaramlo, european marketlo adhika utpatti sankshobham erpadindi. european market paalastiinaa narinjatho nindipoyindi, spanish utpattiki adanapu pootii undedi. mottammeeda, citrus pracharam munupati videshee marakapu pracharam yokka sagam mariyu moodinta rendu vantula madhya dohadapadindani kanipinchindi. eee videshee maaraka dravyam sumaru 700,000 tannula egumati narinja kosam sumaru 200 million pesetaalu untundi.
aadaayamlo eee taggudala daani vyatiraekula nundi kathinamaina daadulaku kaaranamaindi, prabhutvam aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi mariyu kloonu raddu cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi. aardhika mantritva saakha aadhvaryamlo "citrus egumati commission" dwara idhi bharti cheyabadindi. 1937 septembaru 6naa juvan neegrin prabhutvam jaarii chesina decree dwara commission srushtinchabadindi. daani lakshyam videshee karenseeni pondadaaniki narinja egumatulanu niyantrinchadam, daanitoe yuddha prayatnaalanu konasaginchadam. yuddham mugimputho, desham vidichi vellina ganatantra prabhutvam aaa samsthanu raddu chesindi.
october sanghatanalu".
aktobaru 29,1936naa, athanu chetikudu kattadaniki niraakarinchina taruvaata, araachakavaada tibersio arijaanu gpa oka daadiloo champindi. araachakavaada torres-benedito, inumu mariyu 13 stambhaalu nirvahinchina antyakriyalalo, vaaru bhaarii saayudha poura prabhutvaaniki sameepamlo, saadhyamayye daadi kosam vechi unnaaru. vaaru speyin communistu party sthaanika pradhana kaaryaalayamaina plaza dii tetuwan cherukunnappudu, communistlu plazalo saayudha betaliannu erpaatu chesinatlu vaaru chuusaaru. araachakavaadula pradarsanaku vyatiraekamgaa nirasana teluputunna oka yuva communistu ooregimpu thala vaddaku velli gumpuloki kaalpulu jaripaadu. eee shotnu meshin gunn kaalpulatoe sahaa chaalaa mandhi vaegamgaa anusarinchaaru, idhi plazalo gandaragolaanni srushtinchindi. eee poraatam araganta paatu konasaagindi mariyu aneka gayalanu kaliginchindi (56 gayalu namodu cheyabaddaayi, veetilo 49 cnt nundi vachayi). mottam 30 mandhi maraninchaaru. eee gharshanalanu nilipiveyaalani koorutuu november 1naa sii. ii. pii. oka prakatnanu jaarii chesindi.
terruel yokka arachaka saktulanu valenciapaiki teesukuraavadam takshana pratispandana. communistlu aaa betalian, gpa, mariyu sainika aacharanalo sumaru 300 mandhi yuvakulanu kaligi unnaaru. conny cnt kamitee araachakavaada stambhaalaku baadhyulaina vaarini mandalinchadam dwara eee paristhitini nivaarinchindi. aaa samayamlo cnt nayakulu korukune chivari vishayam emitante pisiitoe samasyalu, larzo cabellero prabhutvamlo chaeradaaniki vivaraalanu khararu chestunnatle.
karyakramam.
november 2,1936naa, ganatantra prabhutvam modrid nundi valenciaku maaradaaniki kontakaalam mundu, jabaltja varusa teermaanaalanu aamodinchindi, antey sii. ii. pii yokka charyala kaaryakramamlo maarpu, lanchanaprayamga largo cabellero yokka kendra prabhutvaaniki longipoyi, swayampratipatti marganni bhavishyat parishkaramga suuchimchimdi. aneka teermaanaalalo sii. ii. pii. lopala aardhika mandali erpaatu kooda okati. november 2 teermaanaala 14va amsam ilaa cheppindih
raddu.
november 6naa, rendu paripalana samsthala madhya udriktatalu teevrataram kaavadamtho largo cabellero yokka ganatantra prabhutvam valenciaku maarindi. edemaina, swayampratipatti saasanam aamodam pondadaaniki sandarbham anukuulamgaa undhi; CNT december 1936loe vaari "valencian desham yokka swayampratipatti saasanaaniki aadharam" nuu samarpinchindi, ayithe valencian left fibravari 1937loe "valencian praantam yokka swayampratipatti saasanam yokka praathamika musaayidaanu" samarpinchindi mariyu ganatantra union marchi 1937loe vaari swantha "valencian desham kosam swayampratipatti yokka musaida saasanaanni" pratipaadinchindi.
1936 decemberulo levantine sainyam teruelnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchindi, conny vijayam saadhinchaledu. chivaraku, 1937 janavari 8naa valencia praantiiya mandali chetha upasamanam pondhi, sii. ii. pii. swachchandamgaa raddu cheyabadindi. sanghatanala samakaaleena pariseelakudu franz borkenou maatallo cheppalante
jaateeyavaadulu 1938 juun 13naa castellan dii laa plananu aakramincharu. spanish antaryuddham yokka chivari daadiloo, jaateeyavaada vargam 1939 marchi 30naa valencia mariyu alikaantlanu aakraminchindi.
saanghika aardhika vyavastha niyantrana mandali (cres).
tadanantaram, villenaalo, spanish antaryuddham samayamlo unna aardhika mariyu saamaajika paristhitulaku pratispandanagaa, yujiti mariyu cnt nundi cep avasheshaalu samyuktamgaa saanghika aardhika vyavastha niyantrana mandalini (cres) sthaapinchaayi. parisramalu mariyu vyavasayanni bhaareega swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, nagara aardhika vyavasthanu saanghikeekarinchadaaniki 1937 april 22naa dheenini roopondinchaaru. utpattini penchadam, mudi padaarthaala samupaarjanalo sahakarinchadam, tayaaru chesina utpattulanu pampinhee cheyadam mariyu vikrayinchadam mariyu kaarmikulu mariyu kutumbaalaku aardhika sahayam andinchadam dheeni pradhana lakshyalu. daani vyavasthaapaka chattam april 27naa "aardhika vyavastha mariyu allicant kaarmika mantritva saakha" loki pravesinchindi.
villenaaloni padamudu saanghika paarisraamika saakhala yokka anni rajadhani mariyu aastula dwara council erpadindihi "retail", "paadarakshalu", "chamuru", "uppu", "vainlu mariyu alkahal", "pindi", "vyavasayam", "plaastar", "lohasastram", "vastraalu", "dustulu", "furniture" mariyu "nirmaana samagri". varkshaaplu pradhanamgaa villenaalo undevi, ayithe konni yekla, caudet, saaks mariyu biar vanti vaatilo kooda undevi. dheenini oka adhyakshudu, oka karyadarshi mariyu oka koshadhikari kalisi padamudu vibhagala nundi padamudu mandhi directorlatho nirminchaaru. eee directorlu prati parisrama yokka directorla boardu chairmanlugaa undevaaru, tadwara mottam rojuvaaree nagadu balancenu tanikhi cheyadam sulabham chesi, daanini atyanta avasaramaina parisramaku ankitam cheyadam sulabham chestundi, ledhaa saadhaarana samajam yokka manchi kosam adhi yea goppa prayojanaalanu pondagaladu.
1937 samvatsaram purogaminchina koddi, mudi padaarthaalanu pondadam mariyu tayaaru chesina utpattulanu vikrayinchadam marinta kashtamaindi. ayithe, parisramalu inca private chetullo unna itara praantaalalo jariginadaaniki viruddhamgaa, konni utpaadaka rangaalanu tirigi sakriyam cheyadam, kotta marketlanu teravadam, utpattini penchadam mariyu aneka udyogaalanu srushtinchadam vantivi eee kreyi valla sadhyamayyayi. 1936 kii mundu, cressnu tayaaru chesina companyla ummadi utpatti, nelawari sagatuna 535,000 pesetaalanu ichindi, ayithe 1937 chivarilo nelawari utpatti sagatuna 1,897,000 pesetaalu, munupati kaalamtho poliste 194.7% ekkuva mandhi udyogulato. pindi, plaastar, nirmaana samagri mariyu retail matrame peragaledu. praathamika avasaraala dharalu peragadam mariyu vaetanaalanu stambhimpajeyadam kaaranamgaa, viniyogadaarula sahakaara samsthanu erpaatu cheyaalani pratipaadinchabadindi, idhi 1937 augustu 26naa sthaapinchabadindi, ayithe idhi 1938 mae 3naa daani talupulu teravaledu. idhi crays companyla kaarmikulaku dhara dhara vadda praathamika avasaralanu pampinhee chesindi.
1938 madhyakaalamlo patthi korata kaaranamgaa vastra parisrama moosiveyavalasi vachindi, kabatti kontamandi udyogulanu itara parisramalaku marcharu, marikondaru vaaraaniki 4 rojulu sampaadinchadam konasaaginchaaru, idhi paripalana sankshobhaaniki daariteesindi, endukante itara parisramalu eee lotunu teerchadaaniki takkuva mariyu takkuva siddhamgaa unnaayi. vividha amsaalapai jarigina vividha charchalalo, yujiti mariyu cnt madhya nirantara vivaadaalu undevi, phalitamgaa chivaraku crays kaarmikulanu vaari union prakaram rendu samuhaluga vibhajinche oppandam kudirindi.
yuddham marinta ekkuva mandhi nirvaahakulanu udyogula shrenulalo cheramani balavantam chesindi, tadwara council yokka sthithi klishtamgaa maarindi. 1939 janavari nundi, adhi munduku raani merugaina aardhika paristhitula kosam vechi undhi, endukante yuddham mugise samayaniki, francoist paripalana eee cressnu raddu chesi, daanini niluvu unionlo vileenam chese baadhyatanu kaligi undhi.
kuurpu.
1936 september 17naa prajaadarana pondina karyanirvahaka kamiteeni erpaatu chesina pratinidhula brundaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa erpaatu cheyabaddayi

