
uchita vaartaapatrika

uchita vaartaapatrikalu uchitamgaa pampinhee cheyabadataayi, tarachugaa nagaralu mariyu pattanaallooni kendra pradaesaalaloo, praja ravaanaalo, itara vaartaapatrikalato ledhaa vidigaa intintiki. atuvanti vaartaapatrikala aadaayam prakatanalapai aadharapadi untundi. avi rojuvaaree, varapu ledhaa nelawari vanti vividha sthaayilalo prachurinchabadataayi.
muulam.
U velupala.ess..
germany.
1885loe (germany) praarambhinchabadindi. eee patrikanu 1882loe charless coleiman (1852-1936) uttara german pattanamaina lubeclo vaaraaniki rendusaarlu uchita prakatanala patrikagaa sthaapinchaaru. 1885loe patrika rojuvaareegaa vellindi. modati nundi "general-yanjaigar pharr lubec" mishrama namuunaanu kaligi undhi, 60 samvatsaraala paatu idhi moodu nelala paatu intiki pampinhee cheyabadindi. ayithe, uchita pampinhee eppudu mugisindo teliyadu. 1887loe 'vikrayinchabadina' circulation 5,000 anie company website perkondi; 1890loe mottam circulation 12,800gaa undhi.
australia.
1906loe australian "manley dialy" praarambhinchabadindi. idhi padava padavalalo sidneaki pampinhee cheyabadindi mariyu taruvaata rupert mardok yokka nyuus limited dwara rojuvaaree uchita communityga prachurinchabadindi.
united kingdom.
1984loe inglaandlooni birminghamlo "birmingham dialy nyuus" praarambhinchabadindi. idhi varapu rojulalo paschima madhyapraantaalalo 300,000 gruhaalaku uchitamgaa pampinhee cheyabadindi mariyu airopalo modati uchita rojuvaaree. 1990la prarambha maandyam varaku idhi labhadayakamga undedi, appudu daani yajamaanulu daanini varapu sheershikagaa marcharu. 1992 natiki, united kingdamlo "walsall abserver" vanti aneka maajee chellimpu-sthaanika vaartaapatrikalu moosiveyabaddaayi mariyu uchita vaartapatrikalagaa marchabaddayi (konnisaarlu "freesheetlu" anie pilustaaru).
1995loe, adhe samvatsaram "paalo alto dialy nyuus" praarambhamaindi, "metro" stockholm, sweedanlo praja ravana dwara pampinhee cheyabadina modati uchita rojuvaaree vaartaapatrika kaavacchu. taruvaata, metro aneka european mariyu itara deshaalalo uchita patraalanu praarambhinchindi. UKloe, dialy mail und general trust group 1999loe londonlo thana sonta edition "metro" nuu praarambhinchindi, idhi london marketlo metro internationalnu adhigaminchindi. eee patrika ippudu desavyaaptamgaa 13 sanchikalanu kaligi undhi mariyu mottam paatakula sankhya 1.7 millionlu.
october 2009loe "saayantram praamaanikam" oka uchita vaartapatrikagaa maarindi, idhi modati uchita naanhyamaina patrika prachuranagaa maarindi mariyu daani prasarananu rettimpu chesindi.
U loe.ess..
united statesloni uchita vaartaapatrikalu 1940la naati valnut creak, california prachuranakarta deane lessure modati uchita dinapatrikagaa vistrutamgaa nammabadedi, ippudu "contra costa times" gaa piluvabadedi, praarambhamainappati nundi vaari charitranu gurtistaayi. 1960laloe, athanu aaa vaartaapatrikanu mariyu kounteelooni maroe muggurini chellimpu circulationga marchadu.
1970la praarambhamlo, boulder, kolarado, vishwavidhyaalayamloni raajapratinidhulu vietnam yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa sampaadakeeyaalu unnanduna vidyaarthi nadipe "kolarado dialy" nuu campus nundi tarimikottaaru. aaa patrika chanipoyindani raajapratinidhulu aasinchaaru; badulugaa adhi vaaraaniki aidu rojulu prachurinche uchita tabloidga samajampai drushti pettadam praarambhinchindi.
taruvaati dasaabdaalalo, aneka uchita dinapatrikalu kolaradolo prarambhamayyayi, ekkuvagaa kolarado vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrulache praarambhinchabaddaayi. aspen (1979,1988), vail (1981), breakenridge (1990), glenwood springlu (1990); grand junction (1995); steamboat springlu (1990); mariyu telluride (1991) laloe uchita dinapatrikalu prarambhamayyayi.
1995loe, aspen mariyu vaillooni uchita dinapatrikalu sthaapakulu kalisi shaan fraansiskoku dakshinaana 20 mailla dhooramlo unna california looni paalo altolo "paalo alto dialy nyuus" nuu praarambhinchaaru. paalo alto paper praarambhinchina tommidi nelallone labhadayakamga undhi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa rojuku 100 kante ekkuva retail (vargeekarinchani) prakatanalanu kaligi untundi.
paalo alto dialy nyuus" modalnu samvatsaraalugaa anekasaarlu coppy chesaaru, veetilo naalugu shaan francisco bay area prachuranalu-"shaan francisco examiner", "shaan maato dialy journal", "berkley dialy planet" (idhi 1999loe praarambhamai 2001loe madathapetti, 2004loe kotta yajamaanulu vaaraaniki rendusaarlu pepargaa tirigi terichaaru) mariyu "contra costa examiner" (idhi 2004loe praarambhamai moosiveyabadindi) unnaayi.
paalo alto dialy nyuus" ("aspen times dialy" vyavasthaapaka sampadakudu dave prais, mariyu vail dialy vyavasthaapakudu zim pavelich) prachuranakartalu appati nundi shaan maato, california (2000), redwood city, california (2000), burlingame, california (2000), laas gatos, california (2002), denver, kolarado (2002), mariyu berkley, california (2006) laloe vijayavantamaina uchita dinapatrikalu praarambhinchaaru. prati okkati "rojuvaaree vaartalu" paerutoe mundu nagaram yokka paerutoe, "denver rojuvaaree vaartalu" vantidi.
paalo alto dialy nyuus" namuunaa kinda, coffey shaapulu, restaurantlu, dukaanaalu, jimlu, paatasaalalu, corporate campus mariyu nyuus rocks vanti bahiranga pradaesaalaku patraalu pampinhee cheyabadataayi. dhara mariyu pavelich vaari vaartaapatrikallooni vishayalanu aanlainlo unchadaanni nivaarinchaayi, endukante idhi vaari mudrita vaartaapatrikala paatakula sankhyanu taggistundi, anduvalla vaari mudrana prakatanala prabhavanni taggistundi. prakatanalanu web pageelalo unchavacchu, conny avi print prakatanala vale khaataadaarulaku antha prabhaavavantamgaa undavu. tama websitelo labhalu aarjistunna vaartaapatrikaku udaaharananu vaaru eppudaina kanugonte, aaa vidhananni vaaru coppy chestaarani vaaru chepparu.
eee roeju uchita dinapatrikalu.
10 samvatsaraala kante takkuva kaalamlo eee patraalu daadaapu prati european desamlo mariyu united states, kenada, dakshina america, australia mariyu aasiyaaloni aneka marketlalo pravesapettabaddaayi. 2008 natiki kaneesam 58 deshaalalo uchita vaartaapatrikalu unnaayi. market leader metro pratiroojuu edu million kaapeelanu pampinhee chestundi, itara companylu 14 million kaapeelanu prachuristaayi. eee 22 million kaapeelanu pratiroojuu kaneesam 45 millionla mandhi chaduvutaaru. prapanchavyaaptamgaa, sagatuna rojuku 44 millionlaku paiga uchita vaartaapatrika sanchikalanu pampinhee chestunnaru, 2005loe 24 millionla nundi. euraplo 28.5 millionla rojuvaaree uchita patrikalalo ekkuva bhaagam undhi, americalu 6.8 millionlu mariyu asea/pasiphik/africa praantaalu 86 laksala vadda unnaayi.
paarisraamikavettalu.
2000 nundi, hankanglo moodu mariyu vancouver, bii loe moodu sahaa aneka uchita dinapatrikalu pravesapettabaddaayi.sii. metrotho paatu, maroe vijayavantamaina prachuranakarta norway yokka shibstead. switzerland, speyin mariyu fraanslaloo idhi "20 nimishalu" nuu prachuristundi, idhi prajalu chadavaalsina samayanni soochinche paeru. shibstead kooda konni niraasanu chavichusadu. koloonlooni sthaanika prachuranakarthalatho chedhu vaartaapatrika yuddham taruvaata oka german samskarananu market nundi teesukovalsi vachindi, ayithe chattaparamaina vishayaala kaaranamgaa oka italian edition eppuduu veedhulanu chudaledu (eeyuu kaani companylu italian media samsthalanu niyantrinchalekapoyayi, conny idhi italian marketnu uchita vaartaapatrikalato nindipokunda nirodhinchaledu). shibstead sanchikala mottam prasarana 1.7 millionlu.
marchi 2006loe maajee "paalo alto dialy nyuus" managing editor jerami garden californialoni saantaa barbaralo "saantaa barbara dialy sound" nuu praarambhinchaaru. rendu nelala kante takkuva kaalam taruvaata, dave prais (journalist) mariyu zim pavelich "shaan francisco dialy" nuu praarambhinchaaru, idhi 2008loe "paalo alto dialy post" gaa maarchabadindi, karyalayalanu shaan francisco nundi paalo altoku maarchindi.
chattaparamaina poraataalu.
uchita vaartaapatrikalu pravesapettabadina daadaapu prati european marketlo, anyaayamaina pootii nundi chettha varaku, metro anae paeru meeda kudivaipu nundi praja ravana dwara pampinhee cheyabade hakkupai godavalu varaku prati saadhyamaina maidaanamlo vyajyalu unnaayi. eee rakamaina pampinhee yea vidhamgaanuu uchita patraalanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki ekaika margam shopping kendraalu, vishwavidyaalayaalu, restaurantlu (mcdonalds) mariyu aasupatrulu vanti raddiigaa unna pradaesaalaloo raaklu, mariyu veedhiloo, railway stationla velupala ledhaa intintiki delivery cheyadam kooda upayoginchabadutundi.
united stateslo, "philadelphia inquirer", "philadelphia dialy nyuus" mariyu "dhi newyork times" yajamaanulu aagneya pensylvania ravana adhikaarampai daavaa vaesaaru, idhi agency yokka prayaanikula raillalo daani patraalanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki metrotho chesina pratyeka oppandampai. metro suut gelichindi conny vaartaapatrika yuddhamlo odipotondi; uchita dinapatrika prakatanadaarulanu geluchukovadaaniki chaalaa kashtapadindi.
vaartaapatrika yuddhalu.
colone vaartaapatrika yuddham mariyu chattaparamaina yuddhalu matrame samasyalu laeni patraalu edurkonnaayi. paarislo, uchita patraalanu pampinhee chese vyaparulapai daadi chesaaru, patraalanu dhvamsam chesi tagalabettaaru. ayithe atyanta saadhaarana vaartaapatrika yuddham prachuranakartala madhya ledhaa marinta khachitamgaa cheppalante, colone vanti sthaanika prachuranakartalu mariyu vyavasthaapakula madhya gharshana. aneka nagarallo prachuranakartalu dasabdaluga nissabdamgaa unna marketnu yuddhabhumila marcharu. uchita dinapatrikalu mottam prasaranalo daadaapu sagam sthaanika prachuranakartalu ippudu baadhyata vahistunnaaru. belgium, yuke, singapur, melbourne, austria, argentine mariyu islandlalo vaariki guttadhipatyam undhi. ayithe, itara marketlalo (france, switzerland, netherlands, korea, denmark, finland, italii, united states) sthaanika prachuranakartalaku gananeeyamaina market vataa undhi. konni french mariyu italian marketlalo moodu titles pootii padutunnaayi; october 2004loe seol loe aaru titles unnaayi. londonlo 3 uchita dinapatrikalu unnaayi.
internet vyuuham.
dhara mariyu pavelich itara uchita rojuvaaree prachuranakartala kante internet gurinchi puurtigaa bhinnamaina abhiprayanni kaligi unnaayi. chaalaa mandhi uchita rojuvaaree prachuranakartalu tama kathanaalu mariyu/ledhaa pdf paejeelanu aanlainlo post chestunnappatiki, "paalo alto dialy nyuus" modal srushtikartalu tama kantentnu aanlainlo unchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. tama kathanaalanu aanlainlo post cheyadam valla vaari mudrita vaartaapatrikalaku demand taggutundani, idhi vaari mudrana prakatanala prabhavanni kooda taggistundani vaaru vaadistaaru. paatakulu chellimpu vaartaapatrikalaku tama sabhyatvaalanu vadulukunnaarani vaaru gamaninchaaru, endukante vaaru adhe kathanaalanu aanlainlo pondavacchu, ayinappatikee aaa vaartaapatrikalu vaari mudrana sanchikalatho poliste vaari websitelalo chaalaa takkuva dabbu sampaadistaayi.
tabloidisation.
kotta uchita dinapatrika vijayanni itara prachuranakartalu anukarinchaaru. konni deshaalalo uchita vaarapatrikalu ledhaa semee veekleelu praarambhinchabaddaayi (norway, france, russia, portugal, polland). mascolo semee weakley (october 2004loe vaaraaniki moodu saarlu vistarinchabadindi) nuu metro anie kooda pilustaaru. netherlandslo vaaraaniki naalugu saarlu prachurinche sthaanika uchita vaarapatrika undhi. paschima airopalo (yuke, ireland, sweeden, belgium, netherlands) vegavantamaina tabloidisationku uchita tabloidla vijayamtho edainaa sambandham undochu. germanylo ippudu naalugu choukaina vaartaapatrikalu anie pilavabadevi unnaayi.
pootii mariyu naramamsa bhakshyam.
uchita vaartaapatrikala paatakulalo chaalaa mandhi nijamgaa "kotta" paatakulu ledhaa chellimpu mariyu uchita patraalu rendintinee chaduvutarani ganaamkaalu suuchistunnaayi. belgian, yuke mariyu yuu. ess. uchita dinapatrikalu chesina parisoedhanalu vaari paatakulalo sagam mandhi uchita dinapatrikalu matrame chaduvutarani suuchistunnaayi. oke coppy ammakaalapai pratikuula prabhavam unnatlu anipistundi, conny mottam prabhavam chellimpu dinapatrikalapai goppa prabhavanni suuchimchadu. nijaaniki, sthaapinchabadina chellimpu utpattula yokka aneka prachuranakartalu (mukhyamgaa newyork mariyu chikagoloni tribune company, washingtonloni washington post company, dii.sii., mariyu landanlooni nyuus corporation) kotta paatakulanu cherukovadaniki "naramamsa bhakshyam" (vaari swantha chellimpu utpattula nundi paatakulanu dongilinchadam) yokka spashtamaina pramaadam unnappatikee vaari marketlalo uchita vaartaapatrikalanu praarambhinchaayi.
paryaavaranampai prabhavam.
freesheet vaartaapatrikala vistarana konasaagutunnappatiki, paryaavaranampai prabhavam kontamandi paryaavaranavettalaku aandolana kaligistondi. prapanchavyaaptamgaa pratiroojuu 44 millionlaku paiga sanchikalanu utpatti chestunnaru; oka tunnu vaartaapatrikalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki 12 sthirapadina chetlu avasaram, idhi sagatu-parimaana tabloid yokka 14,000 sanchikalanu mudrinchadaaniki saripotundi. antey 3,142 tannula kante konchem ekkuva nyuus print rojuvaaree viniyogam. antey 37,714 chetlanu narikiveyadam. vaartaapatrika parisrama upayoginche kaagitamlo sagatuna 70 saatam recycle cheyabadutundani cheppabadindi. kabatti recycle kaagitam vadakam taruvaata, 58 kii paiga deshaalalo freesheet print preslaku aaharam andinchadaaniki pratiroojuu 11,314 chetlanu narikivestunnaru. recycle kaagitam yokka perigina vadakanni chaalaa mandhi swaagathinchinappatikii, punarviniyogam kosam tirigi pondina kaagitaanni khaalii cheyadaaniki vistrutamaina bleaching (mukhyamgaa chlorin vadakam) mariyu itara rasayana prakriyalu paryaavaranavettala aandolanalanu tagginchadam ledhu.
swachchanda pathakaalu.
uchita vaartaapatrika namuunaa nirantara vijayamtho, vaartaapatrika prachuranakartalu sthaanika mandalulu mariyu praja ravana samsthala nundi perugutunna ottidiki lonavutunnaru, subhrapariche kharchulaku marinta dohadam cheyadaaniki. londonlo, nairuti raillu vaatarloo stationlo erpaatu chesina tommidi recycling dabbalanu andinchadaaniki network rail thoo bhagaswamyam kaligi unnaayi. eee project praarambhamlo moodu nelala trialga nadustundi mariyu okati nundi naalugu varaku mariyu 15 nundi 19 varaku platformlalo unna vaartaapatrika recycling dabbalanu chustundi. prati udayam nairuti railla stationlalo metro yokka sumaru 75,000 sanchulu pampinhee cheyabadataayi; idhi sumaru 12 tannula kaagitaanni suuchistumdi. vichaarana puurtayina tarvaata, companylu vijayanni kolustaayani mariyu pathakaanni shaashwata praatipadikana vistarinchadaanni pariseelistaamani chebutaayi. 
london bhoogarbham, watford, west ruislip, stanmore, cockfosters, hynault mariyu hye barnet tube stationlalo dabbalanu unchadaaniki london yokka metro uchita vaartaapatrikato bhagaswamyam kaligi undhi. eee dabbaalu october 6 nundi aaru nelala kaalaaniki amallo untaayi mariyu london bhoogarbha subhrapariche contractorlu, metronet mariyu tube linela dwara pratiroojuu khaalii cheyabadataayi. 
anubandha vaartaapatrikalu mariyu antarjaateeya vaartalachae spaansar cheyabadina 70 adanapu recycling dabbala nundi aaru nelallo 120 tannula uchita vaartaapatrikalu sekarinchabaddaayani westminster council iteevala prakatinchindi. eee sankhya vaarshika 400 tannula lakshyamtho poliste takkuvagaa undhi. aaru nelala kaalamlo council thana sonta 153 aann-streat recycling dabbala nundi 465 tannula vyardha kaagitaanni kooda sekarinchindi. uchita vaartaapatrikalu prachuranakartalu pratiroojuu sumaru 100 tannula uchita vaartaapatrikalanu utpatti cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahistaaru.

