
australiatho javanese parichayam

australialo javanese unikini sthaanika agneyasia mariyu european prajalu aneka satabdaalugaa nivedinchaaru. atyanta prasiddha rikaardu demac raaju chiamasiuro yokka prayaana pranaalika mariyu manuel godinho dii eredia rachinchina "declaracom dii malaka eah india meridian com oo kaathe" nundi vachindi. chiamasiuro jaavaaku aagneya disalo "luca" "antara" "anie piluvabade bhoomini vivaristundi, idhi eredia" india meridian "(meridian india-dakshina/dakshina bharatadesam) anae padaanni roopondinchindi. chiamasiuro vruttaamtaala prakaram (cree. sha. 1601), javanese prajala upa samuuham appatike aaa bhoomulalo sthirapadindi, conny 1610loe eredia sevakudu "luca" antara vellinappudu, aaa bhoomi vidichipettabadinatlu anipinchindi.
charitra.
1500 kii mundu.
australia mariyu sthaanika australian prajala prastaavana 10va sataabdam AD javalo namodu cheyabadindi. vaaharu IV saasanam (cree. sha. 931) mariyu garaman saasanam (cree. sha. 1053) prakaram, maataram rajyam mariyu jaavaaku chendina irelang yugam kahuripan rajyam (1000-1049 AD) sudeergha sreyassunu anubhavinchaayi, tadwara dheeniki chaalaa mandhi maanavashakti avasaram, mukhyamgaa pantalu, packings teesukuraavadaaniki mariyu vaatini odarevulaku pampadaaniki. nalla kaarmikulanu jengi (janjibar), poojat (sarawak), mariyu bondon (papuva) nundi digumati chesukunnaru. nairsen prakaram, vaaru vyaparam (vyaapaarulu konugolu chesina) ledhaa yuddha samayamlo khaideelugaa teesukoni banisaluga marchadam dwara jaavaaku vacchaaru.
1500-1600.
ludovico dii vartema (1470-1517), thana pustakam "itinerario dii ludouco dii vartema bolonese" loe, dakshina javanese prajalu "suduura dakshina praantaalaku" prayaaninchi, oka roeju kevalam naalugu gantala paatu matrame unde mariyu "prapanchamlooni yea praantam kante challaga" unde oka dveepaaniki cherukunnarani paerkonnaaru. atuvanti dveepam tasmania yokka dakshinaana kaneesam 900 natical maillu (1666 kimmy) dakshinaana undi undavacchani aadhunika adhyayanalu nirdharinchaayi.
16va sataabdam rendava traimaasikamlo, aneka european pataalalo "jaave laa grande" (ledhaa "laa grande jaave") anae khandam undhi. laa cosmography" loe, alphons "laa grande jave" nuu bhaarii antarcitic khandam yokka podigimpugaa ledhaa "terra australis" gaa nirvachinchaaruh "eee jaava paschimaana magellan jalasandhini, mariyu thoorpu terra australialo taakutundi... australia teeram anie piluvabade samudra samudra teeram thoorpu vaipu jaava varaku, aaa jaava yokka paschima teeram varaku vistarinchi undani neenu anchanaa vaestunnaanu. jaava majer prapanchamlone atipedda dveepam anae marco pooloo vaadananu gouravistuu, alphons jaava dveepaaniki "jave mainor" anae paerunu, dakshinaana khandantara bhoomiki "laa grand jave" anae paerunu icchaadu. marco pooloo yokka jaava mainer, athanu "samatrej" (sumatra) anie pilichadu. laa cosmography" (1544) loe, alphons ilaa annadu laa grand jave anedi antarcitic dhruvam krinda mariyu paschimaana terrey australe nundi thoorpu vaipuna magellan jalasandhi bhoomi varaku vellae bhoomi. kondaru idhi dveepaalu anie chebutaaru, conny neenu daani gurinchi chusina daani nundi, idhi "terrey ferm" [oka khandam]... jave mainor anie piluvabadedi oka dveepam, conny laa grand jave antey "terrey ferm".
1600 taruvaata.
luca antara.
"manuel godinho dii eredia (1613) rachinchina declaracom dii malaka eah india meridional com oo kaathe, athanu "meridional india" anie piliche daanini vivarinchaadu. thana pustakamlo ayana javalo "damut" (demac) raaju ayina chiamasiuro (ledhaa chiya massiuro) dakshinaana "luca" "antara" (ledhaa "lukantara") anie piluvabade bhoomiki chesina samudrayaanam gurinchi vivarinchaadu. pahang rajuku chiamasiuro raasina lekhalo mariyu 4 october 1601naa malakkalo pedro dii carvalhes chesina dhruvikarana patramlo eee desham gurinchi klupta vivarana ivvabadindi.
meridian indiaku sambandhinchina modati bhaagamlo, meridian indiyaalo "beach" anae dveepakalpam unna "lucach" anae pradhana bhuubhaagam mariyu "lukantara" (ledhaa "luca" antara ") anae desham unnayani eredia perkondi. lukaantaraaku thoorpuna rendu chinna dveepaalu "agania" mariyu "nekuran" mariyu "jaava" "mainer" anie piluvabade oka pedda dveepam unnaayi. paschimaana "angaman" "mainer" ledhaa "" luca "" tambini "(mahilala dveepam), mariyu" "angaman" "majer" ledhaa "" lucapiatto "unnaayi". lonters" (lonter aaku grandhaalu) mariyu jaava yokka vruttaamtaalu meridian india mariyu daani vaanijyam mariyu vaanijyaanni prastaavistaayi.
meridian india nivedika" (1610) loe, puraatana kaalamlo vyaapaarulu jaavaatho "luca" "antara" nundi vistrutamaina sambhogam mariyu vaanijyaanni konasaaginchaarani eredia perkondi. eee vaanijyam mariyu vaanijyam 331 samvatsaraala paatu naasanam cheyabadindi; raashtraala madhya yuddhalu mariyu sangharshanhala kaaranamgaa idhi aagipoyindi. 1600 samvatsaram varaku vaaru okaritho okaru sambhashinchukolekapoyaru (antey 1269loe sambhaashinchadam aagipoyindi). aaa samvatsaramlo, "lukaantara" nundi oka padava tuphaanu dwara daani maargam nundi bayaluderi jaavaaloni "balambum" (blambangan) naukaasrayamloo digindi, akkada unnavaariki manchi aadarana labhinchindi.
lukaantara" kuu chendina aparichitulu banten yokka jaavaaneesnu pooli undevaaru; conny vaaru vaerae bhasha matladataru, idhi vaaru maroka rakamaina javanese anie eredianu nammela chesindi. eee sanghatana chiamasioronu uttejaparichindi, tatphalitamgaa idhi dakshinaana taadu mariyu terachaapato kuudina blambangan nundi oka kelulasnu praarambhinchindi. 12 rojula taruvaata, athanu "lukantara" naukaasrayaaniki cherukunnadu, idhi oka dveepakalpam ledhaa dveepam, 600 spanish leaglu chuttukolatalo unnaayi. akkada atanni shiyabandar (aaa desapu raaju lopali praantamloo nadipai unnadu, 8 rojula dhooramlo unnadu) swaagatinchaaru, mariyu chaalaa rojulu akkade undipoyaaru.
chiamasioro yokka prayaana pranaalika prakaram, blambangan nundi sumaru 140 spanish leagla dhooram unna dveepakalpaaniki "lukantara" anedi saadhaarana paeru ayi undaali. chiamasiuro yokka vruttaantam eee krindi vidhamgaa undih prayaanaaniki nannu neenu sannaddham chesukuni, avasaramaina avasaralanu teerchukunna neenu, kontamandi sahacharulatho kalisi oka calulus ledhaa theddutho kuudina oodaloo bayaluderi, dakshinaana blambangan naukaasrayam nundi bayaludaeraanu. 12 rojula sudeergha samudrayaanam taruvaata, neenu "lukaantara" naukaasrayaaniki cherukunnanu; akkada neenu digi, aanandam yokka pradarsanalatoe sahbandar chetha swaagathinchabaddaanu. samudrayaanamtho alasipoyina neenu, enimidi rojula prayaanaaniki dhooramgaa, lothattu praantamloo nadipai nivasistunna "lukaantara" raajunu chudalekapoyanu.
neenu vachinatlu rajuku salaha ivvabadindi mariyu venis yokka bangaaru "venetian" nuu pooli unde konni bangaaru naanheelanu naaku andinchindi. neenu desamlo unnanta kaalam aatidhyamgaa vinodaanni pondaanu, vaataavaranam yokka adbhutamaina taajaadanaanni aasvaadinchaanu. neenu gananeeyamaina mottamlo bangaaram, lavamgaalu, gada, tella chandanamu mariyu itara sugandha dravyaalu, alaage eee desamlo utpatti ayye anni rakaala aahara padaarthaalanu pedda mottamlo chushanu.
lukaantara" dveepam jaava antha peddadi, dheenilo blambangan undhi. mana sonta javalo vale, vaari bhasha kontha bhinnamgaa unnappatikee, prajalu javanese. vaaru tama juttunu bhujam varaku velaadadeestuu dharistaaru, ayithe thala sutthi bangaaru pallatho mudatalu vesukuntaaru. baalilo vakramaina gummatam unna kerisla maadirigaane kerislanu viluvaina raallatho alankaristaaru.
saadhaaranamgaa cheppalante, "lukaantara" looni javanese prajalu tama mottam samayanni kreedalu mariyu kaalakshepaalalo gaduputaru vaaru mukhyamgaa kodi-pooraataaniki banisaluga untaaru. maa samudrayaanam praarambhinchae samayam vachinappudu, ruthupavanaalu ippudu naa sonta deshaaniki tirigi raavadaaniki anukuulamgaa unnayani rajuku teliyajeyamani neenu shiyabandarnu abhyardhinchaanu. avasaramaina vastuvula nilvatho, neenu "lukaantara" nundi bayaludaeraanu, konni rojula samudrayaanam taruvaata blambangan naukaasrayaaniki cherukunnanu, mottam jaava yokka goppa aascharyaaniki.
- pahang rajuku "damut" raaju chiamasiuro raasina lekha
1601loe athanu vacchina ventane, athanu malakka yokka "alderman", pedro dii carvalhesnu kalusukunnadu, athanu thana raakanu mariyu thana samudrayananni dhruvikarinchaaduh i, pedro dii carvalhess, poura mariyu malaka yokka "alderman", neenu surabayalo "damut" raaju chiamasioronu kalusukunnanani dhruvikarinchaadu, akkada sambhaashana samayamlo athanu "lukaantara" nundi oka roying boat, pravahalu mariyu teevramaina gaalulu ledhaa tuphaanula dwara daani gathi nundi tarimikottabadi, blambangan naukaasrayaaniki elaa cherukundo vivarinchaaduh aasaktini prerepinchi, neenu "calellus" ledhaa anni avasaramaina saamaagrini kaligi undataaniki orlutho andinchina padava kosam aadesaalu icchaanu, mariyu neenu blambon naukaasrayam nundi kontamandi sahacharulatho bayaludaeraanuh 12 rojula taruvaata, dakshinaana unna oka vaipuku, oka pradhaanamaina rangu, alaage adhe rangu, alaage adhe rangu, alaage adhe rangu, alaage adhe rangu, alaage adhe rangu, alaage adhe rangu, alaage adhe rangu, alaage adhe rangu, alaage adhe rangu, alaage adhe rangu, alaage adhe rangu, lukantara dveepam 600 kante ekkuva leagla diksuuchini kaligi undhi. neenu gananeeyamaina mottamlo bangaaram, lavamgaalu, gada, tella chandanapu kalapa mariyu itara sugandha dravyaalato paatu eee desamlo utpatti ayye anni rakaala aahara padaarthaalanu pedda mottamlo chushanu. bhoomi chaalaa saaravantamainadi mariyu chetlu vaataavaranaanni challaga unchutaayi. desham aneka rajyaalugaa vyavastheekarinchabadindih mariyu aneka janabha kaligina pattanaalu mariyu gramalanu kaligi undhi.paina perkonna mottam khaataanu chiamasiuro mariyu athani sahacharulu naaku icchaaru. lukaantara" anae vishayam surabaya mariyu jaava mejarloni itara praantaalalo prajala apakeertini santarinchukundi. thana samudrayaana prayojanaala kosam mariyu raaju seva yokka prayojanam kosam, "descobridor" manueval godinho dii eredia nannu eee samacharam adiginanduna, idhi nijam anie, idhi krinda kanipinche naa santakam anie neenu pavitra suvaartala dwara pramaanam chestunnanu. 1601loe aktobaru 4va rojuna malakkaalo.
- carvalhes yokka pedro
athani vruttaantam vinna taruvaata, eredia thana sevakulalo okarini jaavaaku vellamani aadesinchaadu. matsyakaarula samudramlo (jaava yokka dakshina teeramlo) eee sevakudu akkada matsyakaarulato kalisi "luca" antara tiiraaniki 6 rojulu prayaaninchaadu. athanu nirjanamaina teeramlo digi, yea prajalanu gamaninchaledu. aaa sevakudu akkada 3 rojulu undi, bangaaram parimaanam, anni rakaala lohaalu, khanijalu, viluvaina raallu, lavamgaalu, jajikayalu, gada, gandhapu chekkalu, itara sampada gurinchi chiye massiuro raasina kathanamlooni nijaanni dhruvikarinchaadu. 3 rojula taruvaata athanu matsyakaarula samudraaniki tirigi vacchi, aapai 1610 samvatsaramlo thana samudrayaanam gurinchi samacharam icchaadu. "meridian india nivedika" (1610) loe eredia "luca" antara "yokka javanese prajalu vaari acharalannintilo mariyu chitramlo sunda (paschima jaava) yokka jaavaaneesnu pooli unnaarani, bhaashalo konchem vyatyaasam matrame undani, dheenini athanu" castilian mariyu portugeesu madhya unnatle "anie varninchaadu. juttu bhujaala varaku vistarinchi untundi, munjeyadam anedi balinese prajala munjeyadamnu pooli untundi, aasaktikaramgaa vakra aakrutito untundi.
abhyantaraalu.
archaeologia" (1873) loe "lukaantara" australia anie richard henry majer abhyantaram vyaktam chesaaru. pii. 243 mariyu chadarapu kii. mea. athani abhyantaraalaku zhe samadhanam istaaru. vii. eredia" loe millulu "malaka, meridian india, mariyu kaathe" (1930) yokka vivarana ". pipi. 188-190. vaadanalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih

