bhaktavatsala perumal aalayam, tirukannamangai

bhaktavatsala perumal aalayam dakshina bhaarata raashtramaina tamilanaduloni thiruvarur jillaalooni tirukannamangai graamamlo unna hinduu devudu vishnuvuku ankitam cheyabadina aalayam. dravidian shaililo nirminchina eee alayanni cree. sha. 6va-9va sataabdaala nundi alwar saadhuvula prarambha madhyayuga tamila siddhaantam "nalayira divya prabandham" loe keertinchaaru. vishnuvuku ankitam cheyabadina 108 divya deshaalalo idhi okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi. vishnuvunu bhaktavatsala perumal gaa, athani bhaarya lakshmini kannamangai naayagi gaa poojistaaru.
eee aalayam gananeeyamaina puraatanamainadigaa nammutaaru mariyu cree. sha. 9va sataabdam chivaralo madhyayuga cholulu praarambhinchaarani nammutaaru, taruvaata vividha samayaallo javoor nayakula nundi viraalaalu vachayi. eee aalayamlo cholula kaalam naati moodu saasanaalu unnaayi. eee aalayamlo aidu anchela "rajagopuram" (gateway tower) undhi mariyu granite goda lopala pratishtinchabadindi. eee samudaayamlo anni devalayalu unnaayi mariyu aalaya tank aalaya pradhana pravesha dwaaram velupala undhi.
bhaktavatsala perumal aaa pradaesamloe thana bhaarya lakshmitho vivaham chesukovadaniki kanipinchaadani nammutaaru. eee aalayam aaru rojuvaaree aacharalanu mariyu moodu vaarshika pandugalanu paatistundi. tamilamlo "chittirai" (marchi-april) nelaloo jarupukune ratha panduga aalayamloni atyanta pramukha panduga. eee alayanni tamilanadu prabhutva hinduu matha mariyu endoment boardu nirvahistundi mariyu nirvahistundi.
puraanam.
hinduu puraanaala prakaram, paschimam yokka samrakshaka devata ayina varuna mariyu romasa rushi eee pradaesamloe vishnuvunu poojinchaarani nammutaaru. aalayamloni theneteegalu vishnuvunu poojinche devatalu anie nammutaaru mariyu aadhunika kaalamlo, daani kosam pratyeka acharalu nirvahinchabadataayi. shivudu aalayamloni naalugu muulalanu kapadukuntadani nammutaaru. maroka puraanam prakaram, ksheerada samudraanni asurulu mariyu devatalu chilakarinchinappudu, daani nundi vividha vastuvulu udbhavinchaayi. daani chivarilo, sreyassu yokka devata ayina lakshmi udbhavinchindi, vishnuvunu chuudataaniki chaalaa siggupadindi. vivaham kosam vishnu chetulanu koorutuu tapassu cheyadaaniki aame tirukkannamangai vellindi. aalaya panduga devatanu perum purak kaatal anie pilustaaru, endukante athanu aamenu vivaham chesukovadaniki thana sthalaanni vidichipettaadani nammutaaru. sthaanika puraanaalu eee pradaesaalanu lakshmi vanamgaa gurtistaayi, eee adavilo lakshmi thana tapassu chesindi. vishnu avataaramaina vamananu poojinchinappudu brahma yokka sanchilooni neeti chukkala nundi aalaya tank udbhavinchindani nammutaaru. eee aalayam gurinchi "skanda puraanam" mariyu "brahmanda puraanam" loe prastaavinchabadindi.
vaastusilpam.
eee aalayamlo 5-sthaayi "rajagopuram" mariyu vistaaramaina aalaya samudaayam unnaayi. pradhana devata bhaktavatsalar oka gambheeramaina vigrahanni kaligi unnadu. aalayaaniki edurugaa unna eee aalaya tank raashtramloni atipedda aalaya tankulalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi. eee alayanni "saptaamruta kshetram" (prakruti yokka edu prasiddha amsaalu) anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi "vimanam", "mandapam", "aaranyam", "teertham", "kshetram", nadhi mariyu pattanam vanti daani edu amsaalanu suuchistumdi. aalaya pradhana pravesha dwaaram thoorpu vaipu undhi mariyu aalaya pravesha dwaaram vadda naalugu stambhaalunna bahiranga haalu undhi. eee aalayamlo podavaina rajagopuram (aalaya gopuram) undhi mariyu daani chuttoo deerghachaturasraakaara godalu unnaayi. paschima vaipuna oka chinna aalaya gopuram undhi. aalaya godalu pedda veedhulatho chuttumuttabadi unnaayi, dheeni gundaa aalaya ratham pandugala samayamlo velutundi. bouddhudi arudaina chitram, vaikunta nathudi chitram mariyu athani dega parvatam garudapai kuurchina vishnu eee aalayamloni pradhana chitraalu. nayak nirmaana praatinidhyamtho stambhaalu kaligina kannamangai tayaara mandiraaniki velle stambhaala haall undhi.
pandugalu mariyu mataparamaina acharalu.
eee aalayam vaishnava sampradaayam yokka tenkalai saakha sampradaayaalanu anusaristundi mariyu "vaikanasa aagama" nuu anusaristundi. aalaya poojaarulu pandugala samayamlo mariyu rojuvaaree praatipadikana "pooja" (acharalu) chestaaru. tamilanaduloni itara vishnu devalayala maadirigaane, poojaarulu braahmana varnaaniki chendina vaishnava samaajaaniki chendinavaaru. aalaya acharalu rojuku naalugu saarlu nirvahinchabadataayih udayam 8 gantalaku "kalasanti".emm., 12:00 p vadda "uchikalam".emm., saayantram 6 gantalaku "sayarakshai".emm., mariyu raatri 8:30 gantalaku "ardha jaam".emm. prati karmaku moodu dasalu untayih bhaktavatsala perumal mariyu kannamangai tayaarlaku "alamgaaram" (alankarana), "neevethanam" (aahara samarpana) mariyu "deepa aaradanai" (deepaalanu ooputuu). aaradhana yokka chivari dasalo, "naadaswaram" (gottam vaayidyam) mariyu "tavil" (percussion vaayidyam) vaayistaaru, "vaedaalu" (pavitra grandhaalu) mariyu "nalayira divya prabandham" loe mataparamaina suuchanalanu poojaarulu pathistaaru, mariyu poojinchevaaru aalaya maast mundu tamanu taamu sashtanga namaskaram chestaaru. aalayamlo vaara, nelawari mariyu paksham rojula acharalu nirvahinchabadataayi.
tamilamlo "chittirai" nelaloo, brahmotsavam, 10 rojula panduga jarupukuntaaru mariyu panduga devatanu pratiroojuu vividha parvathaalalo aalaya veedhula chuttoo ooregimpulo teesukuvelataaru. krishna jayanti, tamila maasapu puratasi, navaratri, vaikunta ekaadasi mariyu vijayadasami vanti vishnu devaalayaalato anubandhinchabadina itara pandugalu aaya rojulalo jarupukuntaaru.
mataparamaina praamukhyata.
hinduu matam yokka 18 pavitra grandhaalalo okataina "padma puraanam" loe tirukannamangai prastaavinchabadindi. eee alayanni tirumangai alwar 7va-9va sataabdapu vaishnava siddhaantam "nalaira divya prabandham" loe poojistaaru. alwar tananu taanu oka mahilagaa mariyu bhaktavatsalanu thana premikudigaa oohinchukuni prasamsalu padadu. eee alayanni "divya desham" gaa vargeekarinchaaru, idhi pustakamlo perkonna 108 vishnu devalayalalo okati. eee aalayamlo bhaktavatsala yokka vividha roopaalapai aneka aacharyulu paatalu kooda raasaaru. 10va sataabdamloo nathamuni sishyudu tirukanna mankaiyantan ikkada janminchaadu. tivyakavi pillai peruman thana "notriyattu tirupati kovayi" rachanalalo pradhana devatanu mariyu paravai ramanujar thana "notriyattu tirupati tirupati" rachanalalo gowravinchaadu. sangeeta mumurthy anae moodu shlokaalalo okati, antey muttuswamy deekshitar, thana shlokaalalo devatanu stutistuu paadaaru.
eee aalayam panchakanna (krishnaranya) kshetraalalo okati. kannan anedi vishnuvu avataaramaina krushnanu suuchistumdi, ayithe pancha antey aidu mariyu kshetraalu pavitra sthalaalanu suuchistaayi. aidu devalayalalo naalugu cholanadulo, aadhunika kaalamlo, kumbhakonam mariyu nagapattanam chuttupakkala praantamloo unnaayi mariyu vaatilo okati nadunadulo unnaayi. yea devaalayamloonuu krushnudu adhishtanam vahinchadu. ooregimpu devata ayina krishna eee pradaesaala paerla vyutpattiki daariteesindi. uttara bhaaratadesamlo pancha-dwaarakalu anie piluvabade aidu saaruupya devalayalu unnaayi.

