
thoraa patanam

 
thoraa patanam (; ") anedi oka yoodu matha sampradaayam, indulo thoraa scroll nundi bhagala samitini bahirangamgaa chadavadam untundi. eee padam tarachugaa thoraa aark nundi scroll (ledhaa scrolls) nuu tolaginchadam, pratyeka cantilation (trope) thoo tagina saraamsaanni japinchadam mariyu scroll (lanu) arkku tirigi ivvadam vanti mottam vedukanu suuchistumdi.
dheenini saadhaaranamgaa "lining" anie kooda pilustaaru ("leane" nuu "laine", "laine", "laine" anie kooda uchcharistaaru; yiddish nundi, antey "chadavadam").
nehemiah pustakamlo vivarinchinatlugaa, babylonian chera nundi (bce) yoodu bahishkrutulu tirigi vacchina taruvaata lekhakudu ezra dwara thoraa yokka saadhaarana bahiranga patanam parichayam cheyabadindi. aadhunika yugamlo, sampradaaya yoodulu talmudic shakam nundi dadapuga maarani oka sett vidhanam prakaram thoraa patanam abhyasistaaru. cree. sha. 19va sataabdam nundi, samskaranalu mariyu sampradaayavaada judaism thoraa patanam abhyaasaaniki anugunamgaa marai, conny thoraa patanam yokka praathamika namuunaa saadhaaranamgaa okategaane undih
vaaramlooni konni rojulu ledhaa selavullo udayam ledhaa madhyahnam praarthana sevallo bhaagamgaa, pentetuch yokka oka vibhaganni thoraa scroll nundi chadavabadutundi. shabbat (sanivaaram) udayam, varapu vibhagam ("sedra" ledhaa "parasha" anie pilustaaru) chadavabadutundi, tadwara prati samvatsaram mottam pentechuk varusaga chadavabadutundi. sabbat madhyahnam, somavaaram mariyu guruvaram naadu, taruvaati sabbat bhaagam prarambham chadavabadutundi. yoodula selavulu, rosh chodesh, upavaasa dinaalalo, rojuku anusandhaaninchabadina pratyeka vibhagalu chadavabadatayi.
chaalaa mandhi yoodulu vaarshika selavudinam, simchat thoraanu, samvatsaram yokka pathana chakram puurtayinanduku jarupukuntaaru.
abhyasam yokka muulaalu mariyu charitra.
yoodula bahishkrutulu tirigi vacchina taruvaata izra lekhakudu toranu bahirangamgaa chadavadam parichayam nehemiah 8va adhyaayamlo vivarinchabadindi. ayithe, toranu vaaraaniki moodu saarlu chadavadam (enni shlokaalu kakapoyina) moshe kaalam naatidi.
thoraa patanam yokka "mitzwa" baibil aagna ayina "hakhel" (dviteeyopadesam 31:10-13) paie aadharapadi undhi, dheeni dwara prati 7 samvatsaraalaku okasari mottam prajalu "purushulu, mahilalu mariyu pillalu" nii sameekarinchi, pentuch yokka chivari valume ayina dviteeyopadesam gurinchi chaalaa vinali, vaariki chadavandi (talmudic tract sootaa yokka mugimpu adhyayalanu chudandi).
thoraa patanam pradhanamgaa tractate megillaalo mishnah mariyu talmudlo charchinchabadindi.
vividha pandugalaku sambandhinchi samaritanla abhipraayaalanu vakreekarinchaalane korika kaaranamgaa chattanni chadavadam jarigindani soochinchabadindi, eee kaaranamgaane aaa pandugalaku sambandhinchina pentetuch yokka bhaagaalanu chadavadaaniki mariyu vivarinchadaaniki erpaatlu cheyabaddaayi.
traivaarshika chakram.
aaa samayamlo thoraa reedingula yokka pratyaamnaaya traivaarshika chakram kooda unikilo undhi, prati vaaram reed bhaagam current loe sumaru moodava vanthu unde vyavastha. yoodula encyclopedia" prakaram, "traivaarshika chakram" anedi palestinelo aacharam, ayithe babylonialo mottam pentetuch oke samvatsaramlo yoodula mandiramlo chadavabadindi."1170 natiki tudelaaku chendina benjamin, thoraa chadavadaaniki moodu samvatsaraalu patte eejiptu sanghaalanu prastaavinchaaru.
yoodula encyclopedia vyaasamlo perkonna joseph jacobs, trivaarshikam nundi chattam yokka vaarshika pathanaaniki maaradam mariyu chakram praarambhamlo tishree nelaku maaradam vantivi rawler prabhaavaaniki (175-247 CE) kaaranamani perkonnaduh
sanaatana samajamandiralalo prastuta abhyasam vaarshika/babylonian chakranni anusaristundi. yoodula encyclopedia prachurana samayamlo (1901-06), rachayita "naalugu pratyeka sabbaatlalo mariyu konni bhagalalo pandugalapai chadive traivaarshika chakram yokka swalpa jaadalu matrame unnaayi, ivi tarachugaa traivaarshika chakram yokka vibhagalu, vaarshika chakram kaadu" anie paerkonnaaru.
19va mariyu 20va sataabdaalaloo, kontamandi sampradaayavaadulu (etz haim chumashlo rujuvu chesinatlugaa) mariyu chaalaa samskaranalu, punarnirmaana mariyu punaruddharana sanghaalu traivaarshika chakraniki marai, ikkada prati parashalo modati moodava vanthu oka samvatsaram, rendava moodava vanthu tadupari samvatsaram mariyu moodava samvatsaramlo chivari moodava vanthu chadavabadutundi. idhi puraatana abhyasam nundi vaeru cheyabadaali, idhi samvatsaramlo vaaramtho sambandham lekunda prati sedarnu krama kramamlo chadavadam, mottam toranu moodu (ledhaa moodunnara) samvatsaraalalo sarala paddhatiloo puurti cheyadam.
thoraa chadivina sandarbhaalu.
thoraa nundi prati varapu parasha (saadhaaranamgaa edu modati bhaagam) prarambham sabbat madhyahnam, somavaaram mariyu guruvaram udayam sevala samayamlo chadavabadutundi. varapu parasha mottam sanivaaram udayam chadavabadutundi. chaalaa pedda mariyu chinna pandugalu mariyu upavaasa dinaalalo aaa rojuku ankitam cheyabadina pratyaekamaina thoraa patanam untundi. upavaasaalu mariyu yome kippoorlalo madhyahnam sevala samayamlo kooda thoraa chadavabadutundi.
udayam thoraanu chadivinappudu, adhi "tachanun" ledhaa "hallel" tarvaata vastundi, ledhaa, veetini tolaginchinatlayithe, "amidah" tarvaata ventane vastundi. thoraa patanam taruvaata "sagam kaddish" parayana jarugutundi.
madhyahnam praarthanala samayamlo thoraa chadivinappudu, adhi ventane "" madhya "mundu jarugutundi.
prakriya.
thoraa patanam" anae padaanni tarachugaa thoraa scroll (ledhaa scrolls) nuu daani aark nundi bayataku teeyadam, thoraa nundi saaraamsaalanu pratyeka tunetho chadavadam mariyu scroll (lanu) tirigi aarklo unchadam vanti mottam vedukanu suuchimchadaaniki upayogistaaru.
thoraa scroll oka alankaaramaina cabinetlo nilva cheyabadutundi, dheenini pavitra aark ("") anie pilustaaru, idhi pratyaekamgaa thoraa scrolls kosam roopondinchabadindi. pavitramaina mandasamu saadhaaranamgaa abhayaaranyam mundu bhaagamlo kanipistundi, idhi yoodula nirmaanamloo oka pradhana amsam. chadavadaaniki avasaramainappudu, mandalula nundi gowravam kosam enchukunna evarainaa thoraa nuu ooda nundi tolagistaaru; nirdishta praarthanalu tolaginchabadinappudu pathistaaru. toranu appudu "bima" kuu sevalanu nadipinche vyakti teesukuvelataadu-oka vedika ledhaa table nundi adhi chadavabadutundi; idhi cheyabadinappudu samajam dwara tadupari praarthanalu pathinchabadataayi.
ikuvkeriya, eee roeju arudugaa abhyasinchedi, idhi oka vidhanam, dheeni dwara samaja sabhyulu ooda nundi thoraa tolaginchabadina samayamlo sevalo jokyam chesukovadam dwara vaari firyaadulanu parishkarinchagalaru.
hagbaha.
sephardic sampradaayamlo, toranu pathanaaniki mundu ettiveyabadutundi, dheenini "levantor" anie pilustaaru, spanish bhaashalo "paiki ettadam". yemenite sampradaayamlo, thoraa vishraanti positionlo untundi, ayithe parchment matrame penchabadutundi.
ashkenazik sampradaayamlo, ettadam "hagbaha" anie pilustaaru mariyu ippudu saadhaaranamgaa chadivina tarvaata jarugutundi. eee uttarvu madhyayuga vivaadaaniki sambandhinchina vishayam, conny cole boow yokka sthaanam, mundu ettivesi, chivariki moses jaarii chesina vaari chetilo odipoyindi mariyu konni ashkenazik communitylalo matrame anusarinchabadutundi. iddaru gowravaneeyulanu pilustaaruh "magbia" ("lifter") "hagbaha" ("lifting [thoraa]") pradarsistundi mariyu andaruu chuudataaniki thoraa yokka hebru vachananni pradarsistundi, aaa taruvaata "golel" ("roller") "jelila" ("rolling" [thoraa]) pradarsistundi mariyu cover, belt, kireetam mariyu/ledhaa itara aabharanaalanu (eee paatra, modata, ippudu tarachugaa mainarlaku ivvabadutundi) unchutundi. sampradaayavaada, samskarana, punarnirmaana, mariyu konni bahiranga sanaatana sanghaalalo, eee paatralanu kooda oka mahila nirvahinchavacchu. mahilalaku sambandhita birudulu "magbiha" mariyu "gollet". eee paatralanu modata adhe gowravaneeyudu pooshinchaarani raashi megilla 32elo chepparu.
hagbaha pradarsinchinappudu, sangham tama gulabi vellatho thoraa vaipu chooputundi mariyu dute pathistundi. 4: 44 mariyu eee moshe ishraayelu prajala mundu sett chattam, "jodistuu," lard maata meeda, moshe chethitho."choopinche aachaaraaniki spashtamaina muulam ledhu. madhyayuga ashkenazik aacharam (moses isherles prakaram) hagbaha samayamlo scroll vaipu namaskarinchadam; pinkeeni chuupistuu, modata 1912 yoodu encyclopedia "russian" aacharamgaa namodu chesindi, 1969loe mea 'aam lose dwara krodikarinchabadindi. iravayyava sataabdapu mea' aam lose cherpulanu ashkenji, schmuel croisure raasaaru, conny pani yokka sephardic pratishta eee aacharam sephardic mariyu ashkenji yoodulalo daadaapu-universalga maaradaaniki sahaayapadindi.
ashkenazik sanghaalalo, magbia saadhaaranamgaa haftara cheyabade varaku scrollnu pattukuni kuurchunnaadu mariyu chazzan daanini thana nundi teesukoni daanini oodaku tirigi istaadu. konni sanghaalalo, scroll badulugaa bimapai unchabadutundi ledhaa kuurchuni pattukoovadaaniki vaerae gowravaneeyulaku (tarachugaa mainer) appaginchabadutundi.
aliot.
gabboy" anie piluvabade oka yoodula adhikari, aapai aneka mandhi vyaktulanu (chaalaa sanaatana mariyu konni sampradaayavaada sanghaalalo purushulu, itarulalo purushulu mariyu mahilalu, mariyu samskarana sanghaalalo purushulu mariyu mahilalu iddaroo) "alia" (, pla. "aliot"; "aarohana" ledhaa "paiki velladam"). gowravaneeyudu, ledhaa "oleh" (bahuvachanam "olim"), bheema vadda nilabadi, oka aasiirvaadaanni pathistaadu, aaa taruvaata "oleh" ledhaa, saadhaaranamgaa, niyaminchabadina paatakudu roeju thoraa bhaagamlooni oka vibhaganni chaduvutaaru, taruvaata maroka aasiirvaadam "oleh" dwara pathistaaru. 
icchina thoraa-reeding sevalo ellappuduu kaneesam moodu "aliot" untayih
sanivaaram udayam, yea rojulo ayina garishtamgaa edu "olim" untaayi, conny eee edu "aliot" nuu upavibhajana cheyadam dwara ledhaa punaraavruta margalu (konni vargaala aacharam prakaram) dwara kavalanukunte marinni jodinchavachhu. oka panduga ledhaa yome kippur shabbatto ekakaalamlo unnappudu, pathanaalu aidu ledhaa aruku badulugaa edu aliyotga vibhajinchabadataayi.
chaalaa sanghaalalo, "olae" swayamgaa thoraa biggaraga chadavaru. badulugaa, athanu daaniki daggaragaa nilabadi, "baall keria" ("chadavadaaniki baadhyata vahinche vyakti"; konnisaarlu "baall corey") anie piluvabade oka abhyasa nipunudu, samajam kosam, torah nuu, cantilationtho chaduvutaaru. konni sanghaalalo "olae" nipunuditho paatu, gusagusalaadutuu chaduvutundi. yemenite communitylalo, "oleh" aaa bhaganni swayamgaa chaduvutundi, maroka vyakti, saadhaaranamgaa oka chinna pillavadu, prati padyam tarvaata targum pathistaadu.
sampradaayavaada mariyu sampradaayavaada sanghaalalo, teevramaina anaaroogyam nundi kolukunna, ledhaa sudeergha prayaanam nundi tirigi vacchina, ledhaa edainaa itara mukhyamaina pramaadam nundi bayatapadina oka vyaktiki (ledhaa sampradaayavaada sanghaalalo unna streeki) oka alia ivvadam saadhaarana paddhati, atanni (ledhaa aamenu) "benching gomel" anie piluvabade pratyeka aasiirvaadaanni pathinchadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki, saanketikamgaa okaru alia sweekarinchakundaa kooda "bench gomel" cheyavachu.
aliot kooda oka varudu-kaboye, ledhaa samanatva sanghaalalo, vaduvu-kaboye mariyu varudu-kaboye, kalisi, "oufroof" anie piluvabade vivaahaaniki mundu vedukalo ivvabadutundi.
yoodula aacharamlo, "britt milaa" anie piluvabade oka pratyeka vedukalo abbayilaku paeru pettabadutundi, conny shabbat ledhaa selavudinam sandarbhamgaa torah patanam samayamlo, tandri (samanatva sanghaalalo) ledhaa tallidandruliddarini (samanatva sanghaalalo) paeruku mundu alia kosam pilavabadataaru, mariyu sisuvuku pratyeka aasiirvaadam istaaru.
modati alia.
sanaatana judaism prakaram, modati "oleh" (chadavadaaniki piluvabade vyakti) oka "kohen" mariyu rendavadi "levi"; moodava "oleh" "yisr 'ell",-"kohen" ledhaa "levi" kaani yoodulu. tadupari aliot (sabbat rojuna 4-7) kuu sambandhinchi, ashkenazik sampradaayam prakaram, veetini "yisr 'elim" kuu ivvali, ayithe sephardic sampradaayam prakaram, vaatini evarikainaa ivvavacchu. (idhi atuvanti vyaktulu andubaatulo unnaarani bhaavistundi; vaaru lekapothe emi cheyaalo niyamaalu unnaayi.) modati rendu "aliot" lanu "kohen" mariyu "levi" anie pilustaaru, migilinavi vaati sankhya (hebrulo) dwara pilustaaru. eee abhyasam konnintiloo kooda anusarinchabadutundi, conny anni sampradaayavaada samajamandiralalo kaadu. samskaranalu mariyu punarnirmaanavaada judaism baibil poojaari mariyu levitical kulaala vaarasulaku pratyeka aachara paatralanu raddu chesaayi.
prati "oleh", thoraaku pilavabadina taruvaata, daanini sameepinchi, oka aasiirvaadaanni pathistundi, oka bhaganni chadavabadutundi mariyu "oleh" maroka aasiirvaadamtoe mugustundi. appudu tadupari "oleh" anie pilustaaru.
modati vyaktini thoraaku pilichinappudu gabbai oka hibru padyaanni pathistaadu. aaa taruvaata, purushulanu "yaa 'amod" (athanu lechi lechi), [hebru paeru] "benn" (tandri yokka hebru paeru) ["haa-kohen" ("kohen")/"haa-levi" ("levite")] (hebruulooni alia paeru) anie pilustaaru."mahilalu aliyotnu sweekarinche samajamandiralalo, mahilalanu" "tamode" "(aame lechi undanivvandi), [hebru paeru]" "byaat" "(tandri hebru paeru) [" "haa-kohen" "(" "kohen" ")/" "haa-levi" "(" "levite" ")] (hebruulooni alia paeru) anie pilustaaru"."konni samanatva samajalalo, talli yokka hebru paeru tandri paerutoe paatu jodinchabadutundi, ledhaa swalinga tallidandrula vishayamlo tallidandruliddaru chaerchabadataaru.
eee "aliot" nuu sagam-kaddish anusaristaaru. madhyahnam torah chadivinappudu, eee samayamlo "kadish" pathinchabadadu, conny torah tirigi oodaku vacchina tarvaata.
alia yokka aasiirvaadaalu.
olae" vaari seatu nundi desk varaku, etuvanti antaraayaalu lekunda neerugaa deskki velutundi. uttara americatho sahaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa, aneka sanghaalu vaastava parayana kosam sikshana pondina scroll readernu kaligi unnappatikee, patanam yokka chaalaa gananeeyamaina gowravam oleh kuu aapaadinchabadindi. munupati bhaagam chadivinatlayite, munupati oleh appudu desk nundi pakkana adugu pedutundi. oleh vaari sthaanaanni desk vadda open scroll vaipu teesukuntundi, vaari bhaagam praarambhamayye padyam vaari kosam choopabadutundi, vaaru scrollnu muddu pettukovacchu (saadhaaranamgaa vaari praarthana saaluva yokka muulaloe muddu pettukovadam dwara ledhaa toranu chuttadam dwara mariyu aapai daanini anchuku taakadam dwara-scroll yokka vraata kaadu), aapai vaaru tama kallanu muusivaeyavachchu, ledhaa vaari mukhanni nivaarinchavacchu, ledhaa vaaru patinchabothunna aasiirvaadam torah yokka vachanam nundi chadavabadatam ledani suuchimchavachchu. aasiirvaadaalanu pathinchetappudu vaaru scroll yokka rendu handlesnu pattukuntaaru, mariyu asalu scroll patanam marokaru chesthe, oleh pakkaku adugu pedutundi conny scroll yokka handleslo oka chetto pattukovadam konasaagistundi.
oleh, aatmavisvaasamto kuudina swaramlo (idhi sangha pratispandana kosam pilupu) ilaa antaadu
idhi oka manchi vishayam, idhi oka manchi vishayam>
baar 'chuu ess adonai hamworach.<br>
"meeru aasiirvadimchabadina prabhuvunu aasiirvadistaaru.° (° ledhaa" "evaru aasiirvadimchabadaali" ")
sangham saampradaaya aasiirvaadamtoe pratispandistundih>
eee roeju naadu, meeru oka vyaktini oka vyaktigaa marchandi>
baruch adonai hamworach ell 'olam vaa' edd.<br>
"saasvatamgaa mariyu saasvatamgaa aasiirvadimchabadina prabhuvunu aasiirvadimchamdi."
oleh ippudu samajam cheppina aasiirvaadaanni punaraavrutam chestundi.
appudu oleh ilaa chebutaru <br>
eee roeju naadu, meeru oka pratyaekamaina vyaktigaa undandi>
oka vyakti oka vyaktigaa undataaniki mariyu oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa undataaniki oka vyaktigaa untaadu.>
oka vyakti yokka jeevitam yokka praamukhyata>
baruch ataa adonai, elohainu melech haa 'oom.<br>
ausher bachar baanu mikol hamim vii 'nosan laanu ess torasso.<br>
baruch ataa adonai, nosain hatora.<br>
"neevu aasiirvadimchabaddaavu, oo devuda, anni astitvaalaku raaju",>
"anni deshaala nundi mammalni ennukunnavaadu mariyu maaku mea toranu icchaadu."<br>
"neevu dhanyudavu, oo prabhuu, athanu toranu istaadu."
appudu thoraa yokka bhaganni chadavabadutundi. marinta naipunhyam kaligina vyakti parayana chestunnatlayite, oleh, samaajamlooni sabhyula maadirigaane, chadavadaanni (scroll ledhaa mudrinchina pustakaanni upayoginchi) anachivesina swaramlo anusaristaaru. aaa bhaagam puurtayinappudu, oleh mugimpu aasiirvaadam chebutundihi
eee roeju naadu, meeru oka pratyaekamaina vyaktigaa undandi>
oka vyakti oka vyaktigaa undataaniki prayatninchandi>
mariyu meeru oka vyaktini oka vyaktigaa marchandi>
oka vyakti yokka jeevitam yokka praamukhyata>
baruch ataa adonai, elohainu melech haa 'oom.<br>
ausher nosan tanu toras emes.<br>
vii 'chai olam nota besohainu.<br>
baruch ataa adonai, nosain haa-tora.<br>
"neevu aasiirvadimchabaddaavu, oo devuda, anni astitvaalaku raaju",>
"maaku satyapu toranu icchinavaadu",>
"mariyu manalo nityajeevamu."<br>
"neevu dhanyudavu, oo prabhuu, athanu toranu istaadu."<br>
eee samayamlo, oleh iteevala maranaaniki gurayye pramaadamloo unte (teevramaina anaaroogyam ledhaa shastrachikitsa ledhaa vimanam egiripovadam ledhaa cheralo undatam vantivi), vaaru "birkhat hagomel" nuu jodistaaru-devuniki krutagnatato kuudina aasiirvaadam "naatho dayagaa vyavaharinchina". adhikari oleh yokka manchi aarogyaaniki oka aasiirvaadaanni jodinchavachhu, mariyu paristhitini batti jodinchagala konni itara aasiirvaadaalu kooda unnaayi. oleh scrollnu mallii muddupettukuntaadu, mariyu munupati bhaagamlooni oleh thoo chetulu kalapavacchu, ippudu vaaru tama seetuku tirigi vastaaru, mariyu chadavadaaniki maroka bhaagam unte, oleh tadupari oleh kosam pakkana adugu pedutundi, desk pakkana nilabadi, tadupari oleh vaari bhaganni chaduvutundi, vaari chetini kadilistundi mariyu abhinandanalu andistundi, vaaru andukunna gowravaaniki adhikari mariyu vaastava scroll readerku dhanyavaadaalu chebutundi, aapai vaari seatku tirigi vastundi-conny nemmadigaa, scrollnu vadili velladaaniki vimukhamgaa unnatlugaa, mariyu bahusha samaajamlooni vividha sabhyula abhinandanalanu angeekarinche maargamlo viramam istundi.
uttara americalo, mariyu itara chotla, aneka sanghaalu sandarsakulaku ledhaa kotta sabhyulaku, iteevala oka pradhana jeevita sanghatananu saadhinchina sabhyulaku mariyu baar/byaat mitzwa chiled yokka bandhuvulaku alia gowravaanni andistaayi. alianu tiraskarinchadam anedi thoraaku avamanamga pariganinchabadutundi. atuvanti gowravaanni aasinche evarainaa sandarbham vachinappudu vishwasaneeyamaina paniteerunu cheyadaaniki mundugaane eee aasiirvaadaalanu sadhana cheyadam vaanchaneeyam.
jelila.
patanam taruvaata, thoraa chekka kesulo lekapothe, "golel" ("roller") "jelila" ("rolling up") nuu pradarsistundi, aapai toranu oka saashto bandhinchi, thoraa kavarnu bharti chestundi. eee gowravam konnisaarlu baar mitzwa vayassu kinda unna biddaku ivvabadutundi.
maftir.
haftara" chadivina rojullo (diguva haftara chudandi), kadish tarvaata "maftir" anie piluvabade tudi "alia" untundi. aaa "alia" anie piliche vyaktini kooda "maftir" anie pilustaaru."selavullo, aaa pratyeka selavu rojuna jerusalemloni aalayamlo teesukuvacchina tyaagaalanu vivarinche thoraa shlokaala nundi" "maftir" "chadavabadutundi". pragatiseela samajamandiralalo pratyaamnaaya pathanaalu chadavabadatayi. sanivaaram naadu, maftir anedi varshaalooni chivari konni shlokaala punaraavrutam.
upavaasa dinam madhyahnam (mariyu yome kippur rojuna) torah chadivinappudu, moodava "alia" nuu maftirga pariganistaaru, ventane "haftara" anusarinchabadutundi.
haftara.
sanivaaram mariyu selavu dinaalalo udayam, alaage udayam (aneka samajalalo) tisha bove, upavaasa dinaala madhyahnam (aneka samajalalo) mariyu yome kippur, thoraa patanam "haftara" thoo mugustundi-pravaktala pustakaalalo okadaani nundi patanam. haftara" saadhaaranamgaa aaa roeju yokka thoraa patanam, selavudinam yokka theem ledhaa samvatsaram samayaniki sambandhinchinadi.
toranu tirigi ivvandi.
thoraa scrollnu daani mandasamu loe nirdishta praarthanala thodugaa tirigi unchutaaru.
chajjanu thana kudi chetilo thoraanu vraelaadutuu, "vaaru hastamu paerunu stutinchugaaka, endukante athani paeru matrame unnataparachabadi untundi" anie pathistaadu."appudu sangham keertana 148, vachanaalatho 13-14 pratispandistundi.
emi chadavabadutundi.
varapu pathanaala chakram sthiramgaa untundi. hebru calender samvatsaraaniki maarutuu untundi kabatti, konnisaarlu rendu reedingulanu kalapadam valla mottam pentetuch oka samvatsaram vyavadhilo chadavabadutundi.
varapu bhaagam.
shabbat udayam, varapu thoraa bhaagam ("parasha") chadavabadutundi. idhi edu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva "aliot" gaa vibhajinchabadindi ("aliot" paie marinta kosam paina chudandi).
rojuvaaree bhaagam.
somavaaram mariyu guruvaram udayam (maroka pratyeka patanam unte tappa) mariyu sanivaaram madhyahnam, raboye vaaram yokka "parasha" looni oka chinna vibhagam chadavabadutundi, moodu "aliot" gaa vibhajinchabadindi."
yoodula selavulu.
yoodula selavullo, patanam aaa rojuki sambandhinchinadi. udaaharanaku, paas ovar rojuna aaa selavudinaaniki sambandhinchina pentechuu yokka vividha vibhaagaalanu sangham chaduvutundi.
pratyeka pathanaalaku praadhaanyata kramam.
oke samayamlo aneka pratyeka sandarbhaalu sambhavinchinappudu, praadhaanyata yokka praamaanika kramam untundi. saadhaaranamgaa cheppalante, pradhana yoodula selavulu shabbat rojuna sambhavinchinappudu, selavudinam kosam tagina sankhya kante shabbat kosam edu bhagaluga vibhajinchabadinappatiki, selavudinam bhaganni chadavabadutundi-shabbat paas ovar ledhaa sukot yokka cole hamode (madhyantara rojulu) thoo samanamga unnappudu pratyeka patanam untundi. ayithe, shabbat rosh chodesh (kotta nela) ledhaa hanukka vanti chinna selavulatoe samanamga unnappudu, shabbat kosam kramam tappakunda chadavadam, adanamgaa sandarbhaaniki sambandhinchina adanapu patanam ("maftir") chadavabadutundi. andubaatulo unte adanapu patanam rendava scroll nundi chadavabadutundi. arudaina sandarbhaallo, hanukka vanti maroka sandarbhaanni gurtuchese shabbat meeda rosh chodesh padipoyinappudu ledhaa paas ovarku mundu naalugu pratyeka adanapu reedingulalo okadaanni chadivinappudu, rendu adanapu reedingulu mariyu moodu scrolls (andubaatulo unte) chadavabadatayi.
simchat thoraa.
simchat thoraa () loe, varapu pathanaala kramam puurtavutumdi, mariyu eee rojunu thoraa thoo kuudina vividha aachaaraalato jarupukuntaaru. aneka samajalalo, raatri samayamlo torah chadavabadutundi-idhi oka pratyaekamaina sanghatana, dheeniki mundu edu roundla paata mariyu nrutyam ("hackafot", padatam. "hakafa"; konni sanghaalu taruchugaa thoraanu chadavakundane "hakaphot" kaligi untaayi.) "hakaphot" samayamlo, chaalaa varaku ledhaa anni yoodula thoraa scrolls pavitra mandasamu nundi tolaginchabadataayi mariyu samaajamlooni sabhyulu beema chuttoo teesukuvelataaru.
simchat thoraa rojuna (judayijamlo, pagati taruvaata raatri), konni sanghaalu edu roundla patanu punaraavrutam chestaayi mariyu vividha sthaayilalo nrutyam chestaayi, marikonnintilo thoraa scrolls bima (edu saarlu) chuttoo matrame prateekaatmakamgaa teesukuvelataaru. aaa taruvaata, aneka sanghaalu sanghamlooni prati sabhyudini "alia" anie piliche aacharaanni kaligi untaayi, idhi rojuloni aidu "aliot" lanu padepade tirigi chadavadam dwara saadhinchabadutundi. eee prakriya tarachugaa sammelanaalanu bahula gadulagaa vibhajinchadam dwara vegavantam cheyabadutundi, veetilo pratidaaniki patanam kosam oka toranu teesukuvastaaru.
aliot" anae kramabaddhamaina padaanni anusarinchi, "hathan thoraa" ("thoraa varudu") anae gowravam sanghamlooni oka vishishta sabhyuniki ivvabadutundi, athanu aaa samvatsaram chadavadaanni puurti cheyadaaniki, thoraa yokka migilina shlokaalanu chadive "alia" kosam pilavabadataadu. sanghamlooni maroka sabhyudini "hathan shokam" ("puttuka yokka varudu") thoo gouravistaaru, mariyu oka "alia" nuu andukuntaaru, dheenilo udbhavam yokka srushti khaataanu kaligi unna thoraa yokka modati shlokaalu chadavabadatayi (thoraa yokka rendava coppy saadhaaranamgaa upayoginchabadutundi, tadwara modatidi prarambham varaku chuttavalasina avasaram ledhu, ayithe sammelanaalu vechi untaayi). aaa taruvaata, simchat thoraa kosam "maftir" mariyu "haftara" thoo sevalu saadhaarana paddhatiloo konasaagutaayi.
mahilalu mariyu thoraa chadavadam.
sanaatana sanghaalu.
evarinainaa thoraa nundi chadavadaaniki pilavavacchu, oka mainer mariyu oka mahila kooda, conny mana rushulu kevod hutziber kaaranamgaa manam oka streeni pilavamani bodhinchaaru" (samajam yokka gowravam; megilla 23a) anie talmud perkondi. eee prakatana shulchan aruch, orach haim 282:3 loe pratibimbistumdi.
dheeni aadhaaramgaa chaalaa sanaatana sanghaalalo, purushulanu matrame thoraaku pilustaaru. eee padaanni vividha muulaala dwara aneka vidhaluga ardham chesukuntaru.
aadhunika sanaatana sanghaalu.
mendell shapiro mariyu daniel sperber mahilalu shabbat meeda kramam tappakunda thoraa pathanamlo paalgonadaaniki anumatistaaru, "partnership minianim" anie piluvabade sevalalo. daadaapu anni aadhunika sanaatana sanghaalato sahaa sanaatana sanghaalalo eee aavishkarana aamodinchabadaledu. hershell shutchter, mordechoy willig, nissan alpert mariyu itarulatoe sahaa pramukha aadhunika sanaatana pousekimlu eee abhyasam anumatinchabadadani teerpu icchaaru. 
oka chinna sankhyalo aadhunika sanaatana sanghaalu anni-mahilaa praarthana samuuhaalanu jodinchaayi, ikkada mahilalu saadhaaranamgaa aasiirvaadaalu, aliot ledhaa anubandha praardhanalu lekunda mahilala prekshakulaku thoraanu chadavadaaniki anumatinchabadataaru. commonwealth yokka pradhana rabbi, rabbi ephraim mirvis, aikya samajamandiralalo mahilalaku thoraa nundi chadavadaaniki anumati ledani paerkonnaadu.
sampradaayavaada, samskarana, punarnirmaana, punaruddharana.
chaalaa varaku conny anni sampradaayavaada sanghaalu chadavadamlo kaneesam kontha bhaagam kosam mahilalaku alia undataaniki anumatinchavu. aneka sampradaayavaada sanghaalu, daadaapu anni samskaranalu, punarnirmaana, punaruddharana sanghaalu, puurti linga samataavaadaanni aacharistaayi.
sampradaayavaada judaism.
sampradaayavaada judaism saadhaaranamgaa sanaatana judaism maadirigaane thoraa patanam kosam paddhatulanu anusaristundi, tappah
samskarana, punarnirmaanam, mariyu punaruddharana judaism.
sampradaayavaada judaism kosam paina perkonna maarpulatoe paatu, eee udyamaalu saadhaaranamgaa aacharinchabadataayih

