tamar (kavita)

tamar anedi american rachayita robinson jeffers raasina oka puraana padyam, idhi idhi modatisaari prachurinchabadindi. idhi vivaahetara sambandham mariyu himsa katha, idhi california gaddibeedu kutumbam kumarte tamar couldwellnu anusaristundi, aame atikramana, dvesham mariyu vidhvamsamnu anubhavistundi. "jeffers raasina modati varnaneeyam kaani kathana padyam "tamar". eee katha baibil pustakaalaina shamyul gurinchi prastaavistundi mariyu prakruti mariyu avineeti itivruttaalato vyavaharistundi.
nepathyam.
robinson jeffers jeffers praasabaddhamaina kathana kavitalu vraasaru, conny gananeeyamaina vijayam saadhinchaledu. athanu athanu swararahita kavitvam raayadaaniki maararu; prakruti patla thana vidhaanamlo kramamga maarpunu gamaninchagalige aneka geetha kavitalu raasina taruvaata, athanu "tamar" thoo mahakavya padyaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. tamar" kuu sambandhinchina toli gamanikalo "naa chivari katha!" anae vyakhya undatam valla ayana kathana roopam gurinchi sandigdhata kaligi undavacchu."jeffers gamanikala nundi, athanu 1922 marchi ledhaa eprillo" "tamar" "rayadam prarambhinchinatluga kanipistundi, mariyu athanu khachitamgaa 1922 juunloo daanipai pani chestunnappudu, athanu aanglamlo laya laeni, anuvaina, kathana kavitvam kosam charyalanu abhivruddhi chese prakriyaloo unnatlu raasaadu". "tamar" 1923 vesavilo puurtayimdi mariyu janavari ledhaa fibravarilo puurtayi undavacchu.
eee katha paatha nibandhanaloni shamyul pustakaala nundi prerana pondindi, mukhyamgaa 2 shamyul 13, idhi amnon thana sodari tamarpai atyaachaaram chesina kathanu chebutundi. jeffers eee baibil kathalooni amsaalanu california neepadhyaaniki marcharu. tamar" rachana nundi jeffers yokka gamanikalalo oka pattika, kavitalooni paatralu baibil bommalaku elaa anugunamgaa unnayo chuupistumdihi david raaju david, lii amnon, will absalom mariyu tamar tamar.
plaat.
californialoni point lobos vadda unna oka gaddibeedu kutumbam kumarudu lii couldwell, oka raatri monterry nundi traagi tirigi vacchi, samudramlo padi, athani sodari tamar chetha rakshinchabadinappudu traagadam maaneyaalani nirnayinchukuntaadu. vaari tandri david, maraninchina vaari talli madhyastha sodari stella mariyu vaari tandri manasika vikalanga sodari jinnie kooda gaddibeedulo nivasistunnaaru. kontakaalam taruvaata, lii mariyu tamar oka ekanta neeti kolanunu sandarsistaaru, mariyu tamar neetilo thana pratibimbaanni chusina tarvaata, aame thanatho laingika sambandham pettukoovadaaniki leeni taarumaaru chestundi. vaaru tama sambandhaanni konasaagistaaru, conny yaadrucchikamgaa, tamar thana tandriki ippudu maraninchina thana sodari helentho laingika sambandham undani telusukuntaadu; tamar thana sonta ullanghana kevalam punaraavrutam anie anipinchadam valla niraasa chendhi, thana kutumbaanni naasanam cheyalane korikanu penchukuntundi. aame lii biddatho garbhavati anie telusukuntundi, mariyu vivaahetara sambandham maaruveshamlo aame maroka yuvakuditho laingika sambandhaanni praarambhistundi, andrus.
tamar yokka niraasa perige koddi, aame helen yokka deyyaanni sampradinche prayatnamlo stellanu sampradistundi, conny prakriya pranaalika prakaram jaragadu. vaaru samudram odduna sthirapadinappudu mariyu stella oka manasika sthithiloki vellinappudu, itara dayyaala varusa aame dwara maatlaadutundi, aame ishtaniki vyatiraekamgaa tamar nagnamgaa nrutyam chestundi, mariyu pedda sankhyalo adrushya dayyaalu aame helentho maatlaadataaniki mundhe aamepai atyaachaaram chesinatlu kanipistaayi. tamar gaddibeedunu tagalabettadaaniki prayatninchaadu, veliginchina kovvotti diguvana oka kaagitam mukkanu vadilivesadu, conny helen aaa prayatnam viphalamavutundani, agni, devudu ledhaa chanipoyina vaaripai taamarku niyantrana ledani chebutundi.
tamar anaarogyamtho mariyu mancham meeda unnadu. swechcha mariyu saantini saadhinchadaaniki kutumbam puurtigaa papapuritamainadiga maaraalsina avasaram undani aame nammutundi, mariyu aametho laingika sambandham pettukoovadaaniki thana tandrini taarumaaru chestundi. aame oke samayamlo intlo lii, will mariyu davidnu sekarinchagalugutundi; lii fraanslo pooraadataaniki marusati roeju sainyaniki bayaluderi, tamarku pratipaadistundi. helen, stella dwara matladutu, tamar gadiki vellae purushulu agnilo kaalipotaarani heccharistaadu, conny will pratipaadana gurinchi vaartalu mugguru purushulanu thana gadilo tamarto cherela chestaayi, mariyu stella/helen vaarini anusaristundi. diguva neelapai, jinnie ahetukamgaa tanaku mariyu intiki nippantinchi, lopala unna prati okkarinee champivestaadu.
theemlu mariyu vivaranalu.
tamar" loe, jeffers thana paatrala yokka anni amsaalanu mariyu avi prakrutilo bhaagamgaa vyavaharinchae vidhananni pariganistaaru. ayana prarambha geetaalu laeni saahitya kavitala maadirigaane, maanavulanu sahaja saktula vyakteekaranalugaa pradarsistaaru, conny saahitya kavitalalo kakunda, "tamar" yokka charya-aadhaarita katha paatralanu vaaru edurkone paristhitulalo ledhaa maanava charya mariyu spruhaku idhi soochinche vaatini nivaarinchadaaniki prayatninche paristhitulalo unchutundi. aangla adhyayana panditulu vilium nolte mariyu terrens diggori tamar nrutya drushyaanni, aame anukunnatluga, prakruti velupala jeevinchalemani spashtam ayye kshanamgaa ardham chesukunnaru. tamar" raasina taruvaata, jeffers yokka saahitya kavitvamlo oka pradhana itivruttam prakruti natakam dwara nirvachinchabadina prapanchamlo oka sthaanam mariyu madhyavartitvam yokka roopaanni kanugonadaaniki maanavula poraatamgaa maarindi.
samuel pustakam, dheeniki "tamar" suuchanalu chestundi, avineeti yokka itivruttaanni kaligi undhi, idhi samakaaleena paaschaatya nagarikata gurinchi jeffers thana drukpathaaniki vartistundi. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo vidhvamsam athani vimarsaku kendramgaa undhi; aaa sthaayi maranam mariyu sameekarana saadhyamayye nagarikata balaheenamgaa undaalani jeffers bhaavinchaaru. lii thana intlo vidhvamsamnu vadili sainyamlo cheraalani korukunnappudu, vyaktigata mariyu praja himsa madhya sambandhaanni yerparachukunnappudu yuddham yokka itivruttam kavitalo teesukuraabadindi.
horace gregori prakaram, "tamar" anedi "calvinist upanyaasam" nuu gurtuchese bhagalalo undhi mariyu friedrich neetsche mariyu sophocles prabhavalanu chooputundi. tamar paatra ennadoo janminchakudadane korika yokka itivruttaanni kaligi undhi. okanoka samayamlo, tamar marquis dii saadhe yokka "justein" nundi oka aalochanaa vidhananni vyaktam chestaadu, tanaloni manchitanaanni prakshaalana cheyavalasina avasaram gurinchi, mariyu aame sodarudito aame sambandham athanu aamenu koradaatho kottina sannivesamto mugustundi. gregori prakaram, katha chivarilo agni dwara vinaasanam anedi narakam mariyu roman antyakriyala chitala gurinchi kraistava bhavana rendintinee gurtuchestundi.
prachurana charitra.
"tamar" modatisaarigaa jeffers kavitva sankalanam "tamar und adhar kavitalu" loe kanipinchindi, idhi printer peater boil dwara april 30,1924naa sweeya-prachurinchabadindi. aaa tarvaata samvatsaram idhi "rone stallion, tamar und adhar poems" anae sekaranalo kanipinchindi, dheenini boni & liverlite prachurinchindi mariyu mariyu random house moderan library dwara tirigi prachurinchabadindi. eee padyam 1938 nundi yaadruchchika house yokka "dhi selected poetti off robinson jeffers" loe mariyu 1988 nundi stanford university press yokka "dhi collected poetti off robinson jeffers" valume vanlo cherchabadindi.
swaagatam.
swaagatam gregori vaegamgaa kadulutunna kathaamsam yokka uparitalam krinda "tamar", elizabeth naatakeeya padyam yokka sanklishtamaina fabricku pratyarthigaa unna vivaraala goppatanaanni kaligi undani, daanini "iravayyava sataabdapu kavitvamlo pradhana vijayalalo okatigaa" unchaarani raasaaru.

