sateesh dhawan antariksha kendram

sateesh dhawan antariksha kendram-ess. dii. ess. sii. (gatamlo sriharikota shreni-shaar), chennaiki uttaraana 80 kimmy (50 mye) dhooramlo unna sriharikotalo unna bhaarata antariksha parisoedhana samstha (isro) yokka praadhamika antariksha naukaasrayam.
eee kendramlo prastutam sounding raaketlu, dhruva mariyu geosynchronous upagrahaalanu prayoginchadaaniki upayoginche rendu prayoga pyaadlu unnaayi. bharatadesa chandra anveshana parisoedhanalu chandrayaan-1, chandrayaan-2, chandrayaan-3 mariyu maars arbiter mission mangalayan kooda ess. dii. ess. sii. loe prayoginchabaddaayi.
modata sriharikota shreni (shaar) anie piluvabade eee kendram kendram isro maajee chairman sateesh dhawan kuu nivaaligaa paeru maarchabadindi, daani asalu sankshipta paerunu alaage unchindi mariyu dheenini sdsk-shaar anie pilustaaru.
charitra.
charitra sriharikota dveepaanni upagraha prayoga kendram kosam empika chesaaru. chesaaru arhech-125 sounding raaketnu prayoginchinappudu eee kendram panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. upagraha prayoga vahanamlo kakshya upagraham, rohini 1eah prayogam yokka modati prayatnam 1979 augustu 10naa jarigindi, conny rockett yokka rendava dasha yokka thrust vectoringlo vaiphalyam kaaranamgaa, upagraham yokka kakshya 1979 augustu 19naa ksheeninchindi. shaar kuu 2002 september 5naa, isro maajee chairman sateesh dhawan ghnaapakaartham 'sateesh dhawan space center shaar' (sdsk) anie paeru pettaru.
shaar soukaryam ippudu rendu prayoga pyaadlanu kaligi undhi, rendavadi prayogasaala nirminchabadindi. rendava prayoga pyaad prayogasaala praarambhamaina prayogaala kosam upayoginchabadindi mariyu idhi oka saarvatrika prayoga pyaad, idhi isro upayoginche anni prayoga vaahanaalaku vasati kalpistundi. eee rendu prayoga pyaadlu oke samvatsaramlo bahula prayogaalanu anumatistaayi, idhi intaku mundu saadhyam kaadu. 2008 aktobaru 22naa udayam 6.22 gantalaku chandrayaan-1 anae bharatadesa chandra kaksyanu kendram nundi prayoginchaaru. bharatadesapu mottamodati maars kakshya mangalyaannu 2013 november 5naa kendram nundi prayoginchaaru, idhi 2014 september 24naa maars kakshyaloki vijayavantamgaa unchabadindi.
praarambhamlo bhaarata maanava antariksha prayaana karyakramam kinda "gaganyan" anae sibbandi antariksha noukanu prayoginche lakshyanni cherukovadaniki prastuta prayoga soukaryaalu penchabadataayi.
ess. dii. ess. sii. kii prastuta darsakudu arumugam rajarajan. athanu ess nundi baadhyatalu sweekarinchaadu. 2019 joolailo pandian.
sthaanam.
sateesh dhawan antariksha kendram (ess. dii. ess. sii-shaar) aandhra pradesh thoorpu teeramlo unna sriharikota anae kuduru aakarapu avarodha dveepamlo undhi. vividha missionla kosam manchi prayoga azimuth carridar, bhoomadhyarekhaku sameepamlo undatam (thoorpu vaipu prayogaalaku prayojanam kaliginchadam) mariyu bhadrata john kosam pedda janavasalu laeni praantam vanti lakshanaalu dheenini aadarsavantamaina antariksha naukaasrayamgaa chestaayi.
shaar mottam sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru sumaru mottam mottam vistiirnamloo vistarinchi undhi. bhaarata prabhutvam isro kosam konugolu cheyadaaniki mundu, idhi eucalyptus mariyu kaswarina chetla katte thotala thotalatho undedi. eee dveepam nairuti mariyu eshaanya ruthupavanaala valla prabhaavitamavutundi, ayithe bhaarii varshaalu october mariyu novemberlalo matrame vastaayi. anduvalla bayata sthira pareekshalu mariyu prayogaalaku aneka spashtamaina rojulu andubaatulo unnaayi.
shaar pulikat sarassu meedugaa rahadari dwara sullurupetato anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. sullurupetaku bhaarata railway dwara bharatadesamloni itara praantaalatoo anusandhanam undhi mariyu idhi chennai mariyu kolkata thoo anusandhaaninche jaateeya rahadari 16 (india) loe undhi.
prarambha charitra.
modata dheenini sriharikota shreni (shaar) anie pilicheevaaru, taruvaata sateesh dhawan paeru meeda dheeniki paeru pettaru. idhi netikee bharatadesapu praadhamika kakshya prayoga pradaesam. 1971 aktobaru 9naa jarigina 'rohini-125' anae chinna sounding rockett yokka modati vimaana pareeksha shaar nundi modati rockett prayogam. appati nundi saanketika, ravana mariyu paripalana moulika sadupayalu meruguparachabaddayi. uttara balasore rockett prayoga kendramtho kalisi, shaar pradhana karyalayam unna isro shreni samudaayam (irex) kinda eee soukaryaalu nirvahinchabadutunnaayi.
upagraha prayoga vahanam (slv).
1971 aktobaru 9,10 tedeello moodu rohini 125 sounding raaketlanu prayoginchinappudu eee shreni amaluloki vachindi. gatamlo, bharatadesam vaayuvya teeramloni tiruvanantapuram vadda unna thamba bhoomadhyarekha rockett prayoga kendram (terls) nuu sounding raaketlanu prayoginchadaaniki upayoginchindi. puurti slv-3 rockett yokka modati pareeksha prayogam 1979 augustulo jarigindi, ayithe rendava dasha maargadarsaka vyavasthalo lopam kaaranamgaa idhi paakshikamgaa matrame vijayavantamaindi. slv-3 tayari mariyu prayoga samayamlo shaar soukaryaalu santruptikaramgaa panicheesaayi. 1980 juulai 18naa slv-3 bharatadesapu moodava upagrahanni vijayavantamgaa prayoginchindi. shaar nundi naalugu slv prayogaalalo rendu vijayavantamayyaayi.
augmented satellite prayoga vahanam (eah. ess. ell. vii).
vaahana samaikyata bhavanam (vaib) loe motaru mariyu upa-assembly sannaahaalato praarambhinchi, 40 meterla podavaina mobile servies structure lopala padpy puurti chesina, eah. ess. ell. vii. arbital lancher niluvugaa samaikyata cheyabadindi. shaar nundi modati eah. ess. ell. vii prayogam prayogam jarigindi, phalitamgaa adhi viphalamaindi. chivariki, 1987 nundi 1994 varaku naalugu eah. ess. ell. vii. prayogaalalo okati matrame vijayavantamaindi. 
dhruva upagraha prayoga vahanam (pslv).
dhruva upagraha prayoga vaahana prayoga samudaayam samudaayam praarambhinchabadindi. indulo 3,450 tannula, 76.5 meterla ettaina mobile servies tower (emm. ess. tii) undhi, idhi ess. pii.-3 payload clean roomnu andistundi. pslv kosam ghana chodaka motorlu shaar dwara proses cheyabadataayi, ivi prayoga karyakalapalanu kooda nirvahistaayi. pslv yokka modati prayogam 1993 september 20naa jarigindi.
geosynchronous satellite prayoga vahanam (gslv).
bharatadesa geosynchronous satellite prayoga vahanam (gslv) yokka modati prayogam 2001 april 18naa vijayavantamgaa puurtayimdi. gslv, daani swantha cryogenic eguva dasato, 2 tannula varaku taragati yokka samachara upagrahaalanu prayoginchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. gslv yokka tadupari roopaantaram gslv emke III, daani swantha cryogenic hye-thrust injin mariyu 4-tannula taragati communication upagrahaalanu prayoginchagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi.
soukaryaalu.
ess. dii. ess. sii. kii rendu kaaryaacharana kakshya prayoga pyaadlu unnaayi. shaar anedi isroku upagraha prayoga sthaavaram mariyu adanamgaa puurti sthaayi rohini sounding rocketla prayoga soukaryaalanu andistundi. vaahanaala assembly, sthira pareeksha mariyu moolyaankanam samudaayam (vistaaramaina, gatamlo stecks) mariyu ghana chodaka space booster plant (sprobe) ghana motorlanu casting mariyu pareekshinchadaaniki shaar vadda unnaayi. eee pradaesamloe telemetry, tracking, range instrumentation & controll center pharr range operation (aaroo), liquid propellent storage und servicing facilities (lssf), management servies group mariyu sriharikota common facilitylu kooda unnaayi. pslv prayoga samudaayam samudaayam praarambhinchabadindi. indulo 3,450 tannula, 76.5 meterla ettaina mobile servies tower (mst) undhi, idhi ess pii-3 payload clean roomnu andistundi.
salid propellent space booster plant (sprobe) upagraha prayoga vaahanaala kosam pedda parimaanamlo propellent dhanyalanu proses chestundi. vaahanaala assembly & prayoga soukaryam (walf), ghana motaru tayari & paryaavarana pareeksha soukaryam (smp & etf) pareekshalu mariyu prayoga vaahanaala kosam vividha rakaala ghana motaru arhatanu kaligi untaayi. shaar vadda unna niyantrana kendramlo computerlu mariyu dayta prosessing, closed circuit television, real time tracking systems mariyu vaataavarana pariseelana parikaraalu unnaayi. idhi sriharikota vadda unna enimidi raadaarlu mariyu isro yokka telemetry, tracking & command network (istrac) yokka aidu staeshanlatoe anusandhaaninchabadi undhi.
propellent utpatti karmagaram ammonium perchlorate (oxidizer), fine aluminium pouder (indhanam) mariyu hydroxyl terminated polybutadine (binder) upayoginchi isro rockett motorla kosam mishrama ghana propellentnu utpatti chestundi. ikkada proses cheyabadina ghana motorlalo dhruva upagraha prayoga vahanam (pslv) yokka modati-dasha booster motaru unnaayi-vyaasam mariyu podavu gala aidu vibhagala motaru, dheeni baruvu oka vaega sthaayi.
rockett motorlu mariyu vaati upa vyavasthalanu egaradaaniki arhamainaviga prakatinche mundu neelapai kathinamgaa pareekshinchi, moolyaankanam cheyali. parisara paristhitulu mariyu anukarana adhika ettulo unna paristhitulalo ghana rockett motorlanu pareekshinchadaaniki ess. dii. ess. sii. looni soukaryaalu upayoginchabadataayi. veetitho paatu, kampanaalu, shock, sthiramaina tvaranam mariyu ushna/thema pareekshalanu nirvahinchadaaniki soukaryaalu unnaayi.
takkuva bhoomi kakshya, dhruva kakshya mariyu bhougolika-sthira badilee kakshyaloki upagrahaalanu prayoginchadaaniki ess. dii. ess. sii. loe moulika sadupayalu unnaayi. prayoga samudaayaalu vaahanaala assembly, indhanam, check avt mariyu prayoga kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatunu andistaayi. vaataavarana adhyayanala kosam sounding raaketlanu prayoginche soukaryaalu kooda eee kendramlo unnaayi. mobile servies tower, prayoga kendram, vividha prayoga dasalu mariyu antariksha nauka kosam tayari soukaryaalu, drava chodakaalu kosam nilva, badilee mariyu servicing soukaryaalu modalainavi., ivi pslv/gslv prayoga samudaayam yokka pradhana bhagalu.
gslv maark III kii maddatu ivvadaaniki, ess. dii. ess. sii. loe adanapu soukaryaalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. 200 tannula ghana chodakamto bhaarii taragati boosterlanu proses cheyadaaniki kotta plant (esppi) erpaatu cheyabadindi. ess-200 boosterku arhata saadhinchadaaniki static test complexenu penchutunnaaru. itara kotta soukaryaalalo ghana sthaayi assembly bhavanam, upagraha tayari mariyu nimpe soukaryam mariyu hardware nilva bhavanalu unnaayi. ippatike unna drava chodaka mariyu cryogenic chodaka nilva mariyu nimpe vyavasthalu, chodaka sevala soukaryaalu kooda penchabadataayi. shreni parikaraala vyavastha marinta meruguparachabadutundi.
ess. dii. ess. sii. kii ess byaand doppler vaataavarana radar kooda undhi, idhi bhaarata vaataavarana saakha radar netvarkku dohadam chestundi mariyu chennailoo doppler vaataavarana radar kosam stand-inga panichestundi.
isro marchi marchi sateesh dhawan antariksha kendramlo oka veekshanha galleryni praarambhinchindi. gallery rendu prayogasaalalaku edurugaa undhi mariyu 5,000 mandiki vasati kalpinchagaladu, idhi saadhaarana prajalaku rockett prayogaalanu chuse avakaasaanni istundi. 2019 april 1naa 1naa prayogam, galleryloki prekshakulanu anumatinchina modati prayogam.
prayoga pyaadlu.
unna prayoga pyaad.
ikkada unna unna prayoga kendram kendram panicheyadam praarambhinchindi mariyu mariyu nilipiveyabadindi. dheenini isro yokka rendu prayoga vahanalu upayoginchaayih upagraha prayoga vahanam (slv) mariyu samvardhita upagraha prayoga vahanam (aslv). praarambhamlo dheenini slv-3 lanu prayoginchadaaniki nirminchaaru, conny taruvaata dheenini aslv prayoga samudaayamgaa kooda upayoginchaaru. eee pyaad nundi modati prayogam 1979 augustu 10naa jarigindi, mariyu rohini technology payload upagrahanni mosukelle slv-3 yokka modati prayogaatmaka vimaanamlo idhi okati. 1994 mae 4naa 4naa mosukeltunna chivari vimanam eah. ess. ell. vii...
modati prayoga pyaad.
modati prayoga kendram, kendram panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. idhi prastutam dhruva upagraha prayoga vahananni prayoginchadaaniki upayoginchabadutondi, gatamlo geosynchronous upagraha prayoga vahanam dheenini upayoginchindi. eee pradaesamloe unna rendu kaaryaacharana kakshya prayoga padlalo idhi okati, marokati prayogasaala praarambhamaina rendava prayoga pyaad. eee pyaad nundi modati prayogam 1993 september 20naa jarigindi, mariyu mariyu upagrahanni mosukelle dhruva upagraha prayoga vahanam yokka toli vimanamga idhi nilichindi. chinna upagraha prayoga vahanam yokka toli vimanam kooda 7 augustu 2022naa eee pyaad nundi jarigindi.
modati prayoga kendram pif (pslv ekikarana soukaryaalu) project viluvatho pedda vistaranalo undhi. puurtayina tarvaata, modati prayoga kendram samvatsaraaniki sumaru 15 prayogaalanu puurti chestundani bhaavistunnaaru.
rendava prayoga pyaad.
rendava prayogasaala, ikkada undhi, marchi 1999 nundi december 2003 varaku raanchi (jharkhand, bharatadesam) loe unna bhaarata prabhutva samstha ayina mccon limited roopondinchindi, sarafara chesindi, nirminchindi mariyu praarambhinchindi. aaa samayamlo dheeni dhara sumaruga undedi. anubandha soukaryaalato kuudina rendava prayogasaala prayogasaala nirminchabadindi. ayithe idhi 5 mae 2005naa 2005naa. mccon yokka upa-contractorlanu praarambhinchadamtho amaluloki vachindi. veetilo inox india, hechisi, tata groth, goderej boys, simplexes, nagarjuna nirmaanam, ukku modalainavi unnaayi. maroka prayoga kendram modati prayoga kendram. dheenini dhruva upagraha prayoga vahanam, geosynchronous upagraha prayoga vahanam, vahanam upayogistaayi mariyu idhi bharatadesapu mottamodati sibbandi antariksha mission kosam uddesinchabadindi.pyaad nundi modati prayogam 5 mae 2005naa jarigindi, mariyu cartosat-1 mariyu humshot upagrahaalanu mosukelle dhruva upagraha prayoga vahanam. bharatadesam yokka 1va chandra mission, chandrayaan-1 nuu eee prayoga kendram nundi 22 october 2008naa prayoginchaaru. daani tadupari missionlu kooda eee prayoga kendram nundi praarambhinchabaddaayi, ikkada ikkada 22 juulai 2019naa prayoginchaaru mariyu mariyu 14 juulai 2023naa prayoginchaaru.
2019 navambarulo, gaganyan project kosam slp pempudala kosam isro tendarlanu vidudala chesindi.
moodava prayoga pyaad.
pyaad anchanaa vyayamtho moodava prayoga kendram pratipaadinchabadindi. eee prayoga kendram bhavishyat bhaarata raaketlaina ul vii, alaage ps ell vii, gs ell vii, lvm 3 vanti paatha rocketla kosam upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. eee prayoga kendram bharatadesa bhavishyat maanava antariksha missionla kosam upayoginchabadutundi. eee prayogasaalanu nirminchadaaniki pradhana kaaranaalalo okati, idhi isro dwara kakshyalo prayogaala tarachudanaanni penchutundi.
bharatadesapu mottamodati sibbandi kakshya antariksha nauka "gaganyan" prayogam 2022 kii mundu moodava prayoga kendram nundi prayoginchabadutundani 2018 loe nivedinchabadindi. ayithe, 2019 novemberlo, gaganyan project kosam rendava prayoga kendram yokka perugudala kosam isro tendarlanu vidudala chesindi.

