noo domine

 idhi edo kaalam japan yokka tokugava shogunate krinda bhuswamya domine. idhi ippudu aadhunika nagaramaina phukuy looni echizen provinceloni ōno kotalo undhi. 
charitra.
prarambha sengoku kaalamlo, ōno chuttoo unna praantam asakura vamsam niyantranalo undedi; ayithe ōno kooda "ikko-ikki" udyamaaniki pradhana balamaina sthaavaramgaa undedi. undedi odaa nobunaga dwara asakura mariyu ikko-ikki rendintinee naasanam chesina taruvaata, athanu eee praantaanni shibata katsui praantiiya niyantranalo unna thana general kanamori nagachikaku ketayinchadu. kanamori taja samakaaleena namuunaalanu upayoginchi ōno koota nirmaanaanni praarambhinchindi, mariyu koota 1580 natiki puurtayimdi.
kanamori taruvaata taruvaata hida provins governorga padoonnati pondaadu, mariyu eee praantaanni toyotomi hydeoshi ayoki kajunori taruvaata odaa hydecotsu kuu ketaayinchaaru. sekigahara yuddham taruvaata, taruvaata echizen mottam praavinsnu tokugava iyasu thana rendava kumarudu yuki hydyasu kuu fukui domine gaa ketayinchadu. ketayinchadu, fukui domine vibhajinchabadindi, yuki hydyasu yokka moodava kumarudu, matsudaira navamasaku noo vadda kendrikrutamai 55,000 "koku" feif labhinchindi. idhi noo domine gaa maarindi. maarindi naomasa matsumoto domainku badilee cheyabadindi mariyu mariyu athani tammudu matsudira namoto chetha bharti cheyabadindi. kumarudu namoto yamagata domainku badilee cheyabaddaadu mariyu athani tammudu matsudira nayoshi chetha bharti cheyabaddaadu. nayoshi kumarudu matsudaira nawakira pondaadu himeji domainku badilee cheyabaddaadu. 
aaa domine appudu dhoyi toshifusa aadhvaryamlo dhoyi vamsam yokka cadet saakhaku ketayinchabadindi. meejee punaruddharana varaku tadupari enimidi taraala varaku dhoyi vamsam ōno nuu paripaalistundi. daani charitra antataa, ōno teevramaina aardhika samasyalatho baadhapadindi; ayithe, dhoyi toshitada (1811-1869) gananeeyamaina samskaranalanu amalu chesi "rangaaku" mariyu paaschaatya saanketikatanu pravesapettindi. oka chinna domine ayinappatikee, ōno daani paaschaatya sainyam mariyu daani hohn paatasaala kosam bakamatsu kaalamlo gurtinchabadindi.
edo kaalam mugimpulo holdings.
hohn vyavasthalooni chaalaa domainla maadirigaane, noo domine niyatakaalika cadastral sarvelu mariyu anchanaa vesina vyavasaya digubadi aadhaaramgaa ketaayinchina "kokudaka" nuu andinchadaaniki lekkinchina aneka nirantara bhuubhaagaalanu kaligi undhi, tokugava shogunate mugise samayamlo, domine central karafutolo naalugu vaanijya postulanu kooda kaligi undhi.
diamyo" jabita.
doi toshifusa.
 edo kaalam tokugava shogunate kinda echizen provinceloni ōno domine yokka 1 va doi "diamyo". toshifusa "tyro" doi toshikatsu yokka nalgava kumarudu. kumarudu, 13 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athani tandri athanu vamsaaniki chendina oka cadet saakhanu sthaapinchaalani aadesinchi, ataniki 10,000 "koku" yokka oka aastini ketayinchadu. ataniki ataniki "noto-noo-kaami" anae maryaadapuurvaka birudu mariyu juuniyar 5va rank, diguva grade kortu rank ivvabadindi. athani aadaayaalu aadaayaalu 20,000 "koku" kuu rettimpu cheyabaddaayi. cheyabaddaayi, athanu "sashaban" gaa panicheesaadu mariyu mariyu "vakadoshiyori" gaa panicheesaadu. athanu athanu adanamgaa 5,000 "koku" andukunnadu. 1679 nundi 1681 varaku, athanu shogan tokugava itesuna aadhvaryamlo "roeju" gaa niyaminchabaddaadu, adanamgaa 15,000 "koku" andukunnadu, tadwara athani estate mottam 40,000 "koku" kuu cherukundi. athani kortu ranknu kooda juuniyar 5va rankku, diguva taragatiki penchaaru mariyu athanu "jiju" anae adanapu maryaada birudunu pondaadu. pondaadu, athanu noo domine yokka "diamyo" ayyadu. athani bhaarya hirosaki domainku chendina sugaaruu nobuyoshi kumarte. athanu ayithe maraninchaadu.
meeru kooda.
 idhi ōno domine yokka 2 va doi "diamyo". toshitomo dhoyi toshifusa yokka pedda kumarudu, anduvalla "tyro" dhoyi toshikatsu manavadu. athanu edo looni kandabashiloni domine nivaasamlo janminchaadu. pedda kumarudu ayinappatikee, athanu umpudugatteku janminchaadu mariyu athani tammudu toshiyoshi puttina taruvaata toshifusa adhikaarika bharyaku oka samrakshakudu dwara penchabaddaadu; ayithe, ayithe athani tandri maraninchina taruvaata, athanu "diamyo" anae birudunu vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. athanu athanu "jenpuku" vedukaku gurayyadu mariyu "kaii-noo-kaami" anae maryaadapuurvaka birudunu mariyu juuniyar 5va rank, diguva grade yokka kortu ranknu andukunnadu. andukunnadu shogunate dwara maruoka domine yokka honda shigemasu tolaginchabadinappudu, badileeni paryaveekshinchadaaniki atanni niyaminchaaru, mariyu mariyu athanu "osaakaa kaban" padaviki niyaminchabaddaadu. eee niyaamakaalu domine yokka aardhika paristhitulapai teevramaina ottidini kaliginchaayi, mariyu raitu tirugubaatuku bhayapadi, athanu athanu appati domine pannulanu tagginchadaaniki darakhaastu cheyavalasi vachindi. vachindi, athanu "sashaban" gaa panicheesaadu, conny adhe samvatsaramlo, domine yokka edo nivaasam kaalipoyindi, marosari aardhika sankshobhaanni srushtinchindi. srushtinchindi, athanu kaagitapu dabbunu jaarii cheyadam dwara domine runaalanu clear cheyagaligadu. cheyagaligadu, anaarogyaanni paerkontuu, athanu "sashaban" gaa rajinama chesaadu mariyu grade, athanu thana kumarudiki domine icchi, mundamu teesukunnadu. athanu grade noo kotalo maraninchaadu. athani bhaarya odavaaraa domainku chendina inaba masanori kumarte.
dhoyi toshihiro.
 idhi ōno domine yokka 3va doi "diamyo". toshihiro dhoyi toshitomo pedda kumarudu mariyu edo looni mejirodailoni domine nivaasamlo janminchaadu. athani maryaadapuurvaka sheershika "igaa-noo-kaami" mariyu kortu rank juuniyar 5 va rank, diguva grade. grade thana tandri padavee viramana chesina taruvaata ayana "diamyo" ayyadu. thana swalpa padaveekaalamlo, athanu domine yokka aneka chattalu mariyu nibandhanalanu krodikarinchaadu. athanu athanu 29 samvatsaraala vayassulo edo loe maraninchaadu. athani bhaarya izushi domine yokka sengoku masafusa kumarte.
dhoyi toshisada.
 idhi ōno domine yokka 4va doi "diamyo". toshisada dhoyi toshiro pedda kumarudu mariyu edo looni sugikibashiloni domine nivaasamlo umpudugatteku janminchaadu. athani maryaadapuurvaka sheershika "noto-noo-kaami" mariyu kortu rank juuniyar 5 va rank, diguva grade. grade thana tandri maranamtho athanu "diamyo" ayyadu; ayithe, athani vayassu kaaranamgaa, athani alpasankhyaaka kaalamlo senior retainerlu domine vyavaharalanu nirvahinchevaaru. athanu athanu osaakaa kaban gaa niyaminchabaddaadu; ayithe, athani padaveekaalamloni migilina samvatsaraallo, 1787 nundi 1789 varaku raitu tirugubaatulo chikkukunna mantalu, punaraavruta panta vaiphalyaalu mariyu konasagutunna aardhika sankshobhamto eee domine baadhapadindi. athanu chesukunnadu thana dattata teesukunna kodukuku anukuulamgaa padavee viramana chesaadu mariyu mariyu domine yokka meejirodai nivaasamlo maraninchaadu. athani bhaarya himeji domine yokka sakay tadajumi kumarte.
dhoyi toshinori.
 idhi ōno domine yokka 5va doi "diamyo". toshinori hicon domine yokka II naohid yokka padava kumarudiga hickonlo janminchaadu. janminchaadu, athanu dhoyi toshisada yokka nalgava kumarte maatsooni vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu varasudiga dattata teesukunnadu. athani maryaadapuurvakamaina birudu "uko-noo-suk", taruvaata "nakatsukasa-noo-shoyu", mariyu athani kortu rank juuniyar 5 va rank, diguva grade. grade, maatsu maraninchaadu mariyu athanu kishiwada domainku chendina okabe nagatomo kumartenu tirigi vivaham chesukunnadu. chesukunnadu dhoyi toshisada padavee viramana chesina taruvaata ayana "diamyo" ayyadu. ayyadu, aayanaku "kaii-noo-kaami" anae maryaadapuurvaka birudunu, janminchaadu "miki-noo-kaami" anae birudunu manjuru chesaaru. athanu athanu domine yokka mejirodoy nivaasamlo maraninchaadu.
dhoyi toshikata.
 idhi ōno domine yokka 6va doi "diamyo". toshikata sekiado domine kuz hiroyasu yokka padakondava kumarudiga edo loe janminchaadu. janminchaadu, athanu dhoyi toshinori kumarte tosheeni vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu mariyu toshinori padavee viramana tarvaata varasudiga dattata teesukunnadu. athani maryaadapuurvaka birudu "kaii-noo-kaami", mariyu athani kortu rank juuniyar 5 va rank, diguva grade. grade, athanu "osaakaa kaban" gaa niyaminchabaddaadu, mariyu athani puurveekula maadirigaane, idhi domine yokka aardhika paristhitulapai teevramaina ottidi anie kanugonnadu. ayithe, athanu etuvanti charya teesukoledu, thana nilupudaladaarulanu atuvanti samasyala gurinchi aandolana chendanivvadaaniki ishtapadataadu. athanu athanu noo kotalo maga varasudu lekunda maraninchaadu.
dhoyi toshtada.
 idhi ōno domine yokka 7va doi "diamyo". rangaku" bodhanala aadhaaramgaa hohn paatasaalanu sthaapinchadam dwara domaine samskarinchadam dwara mariyu paaschaatya margallo domine yokka sainyanni roopondinchadam dwara athanu prasiddhi chendaadu. athanu domine yokka chattaparamaina sankethaalu mariyu aardhika vyavasthalanu kooda samskarinchaadu mariyu vastuvula vyaparam mariyu runaalu ivvadaaniki kendra japan antataa dukaanaala netvarknu sthaapinchaadu. eee bhuubhaagam bhuubandhitamainappatikii, athanu noukalanu kooda konugolu chesaadu mariyu edo kaalam naati carafuto (sakhalin) abhivruddhilo oka pradhana saktigaa unnadu.
idhi chaalaa ekkuva.
 idhi ōno domine yokka 8va (mariyu chivari) doi "diamyo". toshitsune toeshitaadaaku moodava kumarudu mariyu mariyu janminchaadu. athani bhaarya koga domainku chendina dhoyi toshinori kumarte. athanu athanu thana tandritho kalisi edo vellaadu, adhe samvatsaram taruvaata "diamyo" ayyadu. ayyadu, athanu shogan tokugava eeshigaetoo kyoto vellaadu. vellaadu, mito tirugubaatu dalaalu daani bhuubhaagamlooki pravesinchakundaa undataaniki, daani sarihadduku sameepamlo vandalaadi illu mariyu polaalanu tagalabettadaaniki, tadwara sthaanika nivaasulachae chaalaa agrahanni srushtinchadaaniki domine oka kaalchina bhoomi vyuuhaanni upayoginchindi. upayoginchindi, boshin yuddham praarambhamtho, domine twaragaa saamraajya pakshaaniki odipoyindi, mariyu hacodate yuddhamlo paalgonadaaniki daani dalaalanu pampindi. pampindi, 1869loe hohn vyavastha raddu ayye varaku toshitsune saamraajya governorga niyaminchabaddaadu. niyaminchabaddaadu, ataniki kotta "kajoku" peerej loe "shishaku" (wiscount) anae birudunu pradaanam chesaaru.

