
vitruvian manishi

vitruvian myaan (;) anedi italian punarujjeevana kalakarudu mariyu shaastravetta leonardo daa vincy geesina oka rekhaachitram, idhi naatidi. puraatana roman vaastusilpi vitruvius rachanala nundi prerana pondina eee rekhaachitram, chetulu mariyu kaallanu vaerugaa unchi, vruttam mariyu chaturasram rendintiloonuu chekkabadi, rendu adhika sthaanaalalo unna oka nagna vyaktini varnistundi. kalaa charitrakaarudu carmen sii. bambach "paaschaatya nagarikata yokka anni-kaala iconic chitraalalo nyayamga sthaanam pondindi", eee rachana kalaatmaka mariyu shaastreeya aadarsaala yokka pratyaekamaina samslaeshanha mariyu tarachugaa unnata punarujjeevanaaniki oka praacheena praatinidhyamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
rekhaachitram aadarsha shareera nishpattula gurinchi leonardo yokka bhavananu suuchistumdi, idhi modata vitruvius nundi udbhavinchindi, conny athani swantha kolatalu, athani samakaaleenula rekhaachitraalu mariyu leone batista alberti raasina "dii pictura" grandham dwara prabhaavitamaindi. leonardo milanlo "vitruvian myaan" nuu nirminchaadu mariyu aaa pani bahusha athani vidyaarthi francesco meljiki pampabadindi. idhi taruvaata venangio dii pagev swaadheenamloki vachindi, athanu daanini leonardo yokka draayingla pustakamlo cherchamani chekkina kaarlo giusape gerleeni oppinchaadu, idhi gatamlo antagaa teliyani chitraanni vistrutamgaa vyaapti chesindi. idhi taruvaata giusape bosi yajamanyamlo undhi, athanu daanipai prarambha scholarship vrasadu, chivariki 1822loe venis yokka gallery dell 'academiacu vikrayinchaadu, akkada adhi appati nundi undhi. kaanti patla sunnitatvam kaaranamgaa, eee rekhaachitram arudugaa bahiranga pradarsanaku velutundi, conny leonardo maraninchina 500va vaarshikotsavaanni soochinche vaari pradarsana kosam 2019loe louvrey dheenini sweekarinchindi.
paeru.
eee rekhaachitraanni leonardo yokka gamanikala dwara "vitruvius tarvaata maanava bomma yokka nishpattulu" ledhaa "vitruvius paddhatiloo oka vyakti yokka anupaata adhyayanam" gaa vividha anuvaadaalu cheyabaddaayi. dheenini "vitruvian myaan" anie baga pilustaaru. kalaa charitrakaarudu kaarlo pedretti dheenini "homo vitruvius, oka vruttam mariyu oka chaturasramlo chekkabadina maanava bommatho nishpattula adhyayanam", mariyu taruvaata kevalam "homo vitruvius" gaa jabita chesaaru.
vivarana.
kuurpu.
droying pradhanamgaa penn mariyu laetha godhuma siraatho amalu cheyabadindi, ayithe godhuma rangu wash (water colour) jaadalu unnaayi. aaa kaagitam kolatalu, leonardo yokka chaalaa "folio" manuscript sheetla kante peddavi, ayithe kaagitam daani kramarahita anchulanu batti kontha asamanamga tayaaru cheyabadindi. draayingnu nisitamgaa pariseelisthe adhi jagrattagaa tayaaru cheyabadindani, "aspashtamaina mariyu taatkaalika" panktulu levani telustundi. leonardo khachitamaina rekhalanu roopondinchadaaniki kaaliparlu mariyu diksuchi thoo kuudina loha binduvunu upayoginchaadu mariyu kolatala kosam chinna maccha gurtulanu upayoginchaaru. eee diksuchi gurtulu "kolichina viraamaala" antargata nirmaanaanni pradarsistaayi, idhi rekhaganita bommalache srushtinchabadina saadhaarana nirmaanaaniki anugunamgaa pradarsinchabadutundi.
vitruvian myaan" oka vruttampai atikinchabadinappudu, oka nagna vyakti munduku chuustuu, oka chaturasramtho chuttabadi unnatlu varnistundi. aaa vyaktini ekakaalamlo vividha vaikharulalo chitreekarinchaaruh athani chetulu athani bhujaalapai vistarinchi, aapai vatiki lambamgaa untaayi, athani kaallu kalisi untaayi mariyu vruttam yokka punaadi venta kooda vistarinchi untaayi. eee vidhanam chaayaachitram maadirigaane okesari aneka dasala kadalikalanu pradarsistundani panditudu kaarlo wess paerkonnaadu. chuttupakkala aakaralanu ullanghinchakundaa undataaniki manishi vellu mariyu kaali vellanu jagrattagaa amarcharu. leonardo oka saadhaarana chitrana kakunda, aaa vyakti yokka kalaatmaka chitrananu roopondinchadaaniki thana maargam nundi bayatapaddarani vyaakhyaatalu tarachugaa gamaninchaaru. jeevitacharitrakaarudu walter isakson prakaram, sunnitamaina rekhala vadakam, sannihitamgaa chudatam mariyu klishtamaina juttu curls, "maanavudini mariyu daivikatanu kalipestundi". leonardo yokka munupati "ananciation" painting yokka vyakti mariyu angel madhya daggari saaruupyatalanu pedretti paerkonnaadu.
vachanamu.
chitram paina unna vachanam ilaa undih 
mariyu krindah
nepathyam.
chaaritraka sandarbham.
madhyastamgaa vijayavantamaina vaastusilpi mariyu injanir vitruvius kristupurvam nundi roman saamrajyamlo nivasinchaaru. ayana "dii architectura" ("aann architecture") rachanaku prasiddhi chendaaru, taruvaata dheenini "tenn books aann architecture" anie pilicharu, idhi puraatana kaalam nundi manugadalo unna ekaika gananeeyamaina nirmaana grandham. eee rachana yokka moodava samputamlo shareera nishpattulaku sambandhinchina charcha undhi, ikkada vruttam mariyu chaturasramlo unna vyakti yokka bommalanu varusaga "homo yaad circulum", "homo yaad quadratum" anie pilustaaru. vitruvius ilaa vivarinchaaduh
19va sataabdapu charitrakaarulu tarachugaa leonardoku praacheena prapancham nundi gananeeyamaina prerana ledani, saastreeyavaadaanni tiraskarinchina 'aadhunika medhavi' gaa athani vaikharini pracharam chesaaru. leonardo sahacharula nundi vacchina aneka document chesina vruttaamtaalu ledhaa ayana praacheena kaalam nundi rachanala dwara swaadheenam chesukunna, chadivina mariyu prabhaavitamaina recordulu dheenini teevramgaa khandinchayi. vitruvius grandham chaalaa kaalamgaa poyindi, conny 15va sataabdamloo pogio brassiolini "dii reram nechura" vanti rachanalalo tirigi kanugonabadindi. chaalaa mandhi kalaakaarulu vitruvius vaadanalanu santruptipariche bommalanu roopondinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, veetilo modatidi 1470laloe francesco dii georgio maartini roopondinchina moodu chitraalu. leonardo vaastusilpi giacomo andriache prabhaavitamai undavacchu, aayanatho kalisi 1490loe bhojanam chesinatlu athanu namodu chestaadu. andrea aaa samvatsaram thana sonta vitruvian vyakti draayingnu srushtinchaadu, idhi 1980la varaku panditulaku teliyadu.
srushti.
leone batista alberti raasina "dii pictura" yokka rendava pustakaanni upayoginchadam valla, vitruvius vruttaamtamloo, mukhyamgaa talaku sambandhinchina doshaalanu leonardo yokka "vitruvian myaan" yokka samskarana sarichesindi. vitruvius vruttaaniki samanamga, adhe vishayam yokka munupati rekhaachitraalu "vruttam mariyu chaturasram nabhi chuttoo kendrikrutamai undaalani bhaavinchaayi", ayithe leonardo purushudi jananendriyaalanu kendramgaa upayoginchadam dwara eee pathakaanni amalu chesaaru. cheyi nishpattulu" anae sheershikato, 1487-1490 naati leonardo yokka rekhaachitraalu "vitruvian myaan" kuu sambandhinchinavi, bahusha sannahaka rekhachitraluga panicheestaayi.
kontamandi vyaakhyaatalu leonardo rekhaachitramlo bangaaru nishpattini chaerchaarani oohinchaaru, bahusha luca passioli yokka "divina proporasione" yokka drushtaamtaala kaaranamgaa, ekkuvagaa piero della francesca nundi dongilinchabadindi, nishpatti gurinchi. edemaina, leonardo paasiyoeleeni kalavadaniki mundhe "vitruvian manishi" geeyabadi undavacchu, mariyu atuvanti pariseelana yokka khachitatvampai anumanam undhi. vaastusilpa panditudu vitter murtinho vivarinchinatlugaa, oka chaturasram yokka adugubhaagaaniki oka vruttaakaara sparsha, vyaasaartham mariyu chadarapu vaipula bangaaru nishpattitoe sambandham kaligi untundi, leonardo yokka rekhaachitram vale kakunda, chaturasram yokka paie rendu muulala gundaa velutundi. badulugaa athanu saadhaarana ashtabhuji ledhaa vesica piskis aadhaaramgaa nirmaanaalanu suuchistaadu.
leonardo yokka rekhaachitram daadaapu ellappuduu athani modati milanese kaalamlo 1490 naatidi. khachitamaina thedhee mariyu orther ii thoo sahaa munupati taraala kalaa charitrakaarulu puurtigaa angeekarinchabadaledu. popham, tarachugaa 1485 nundi 1490 varaku ekkadainaa eee rachanaku teedeeni istundi. iddaru pramukha kalaa charitrakaarulu eee vishayamlo vibhedistaaru; martin kemp istaadu, ayithe carmen sii. bambach vaadistuu, saadhyamainanta toli thedhee-idhi "puurtigaa taggimpu ivvakapovachhu"-1488. bambach, pedrettitho paatu, giovanna nepi skire mariyu annalisa perissa torini konchem vistruta shrenini istayi. eee shreni "balamaina penn-und-ink roopurekhalalo, led paint, stylus-ruling mariyu diksuchi kuurpu jadalapai unna khachitamaina, chekkadam vanti samaantara podige vidhaanaaniki baga saripotundi" anie bambach vivarinchaadu.
muulam.
leonardo maranam taruvaata, eee rekhaachitram bahusha athani vidyaarthi francesco melji (1491-1570) kii badilee cheyabadindi, athanu leonardo yokka aastulalo ekkuva bhaganni vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. appati nundi, droying yokka muulam charitra dadapuga khachitamgaa undih idhi sijere monti (1594-1650) kii daari teesindi, athani varasudu annah louisa monti, taruvaata dii pages kutumbaaniki, modata (1777loe), aapai athani kumarudu goudenzio dii pages kuu pampabadindi. elder dii pages yajamanyamlo undagaa, athanu leonardo yokka draayingla pustakaanni prachurinchamani chekkina kaarlo giusape gerleeni oppinchaadu, idhi "vitruvian myaan" mariyu aneka itara leonardo draayingla yokka modati vistruta vyaapti avutundi. yuva dii pages aaa draayingnu giusape bosiki vikrayinchaadu, athanu leonardo yokka "chivari bhojanam" ("leonardo daa vincy chivari bhojanam") paie thana 1810 monograph yokka nalgava adhyaayamlo daanini vivarinchaadu, charchinchaadu mariyu vivarinchaadu. eee adhyayam marusati samvatsaram swatantra adhyayanamgaa prachurinchabadindi ("maanava sareeraala samaruupataku sambandhinchi leonardo daa vincy abhiprayalapai"). 1815loe bosi maranam taruvaata, eee draayingnu 1818loe mataadhipati luigi selottiki vikrayinchaaru, 1822loe venetian gallery dell 'academia sekaranaloki pravesinchaaru, appati nundi idhi akkade undhi. daani adhika kalaatmaka naanhyata mariyu daani muulam yokka baga namodu cheyabadina charitra kaaranamgaa, leonardo yokka "vitruvian myaan" rachayitagaa ennadoo sandeham ledhu.
vitruvian myaan" arudugaa pradarsinchabadutundi, endukante kaantiki ekkuva samayam bahirgatam kavadam valla masakabaarutundi; idhi gallery dell 'academia yokka nalgava antastulo, taalam veyabadina gadilo unchabadutundi. 2019loe, kalakarudi 500va marana vaarshikotsavaanni jarupukuntunna vaari smaaraka "leonard dii vincy" pradarsana kosam draayingnu appuga teesukoovaalani louvrey abhyardhinchaaru. vaaru vaarasatva samuuham italia nasra nundi gananeeyamaina pratighatananu edurkonnaru, vaaru droying ravana cheyadaaniki chaalaa pelusugaa undani vaadinchi, daavaa vaesaaru. 2019 aktobaru 16naa jarigina vichaaranalo, oka nyaayamuurti aaa brundam tama vaadananu niroopinchukoledani, conny droying bahirgatam cheyadaaniki garishta mottamlo kaantini alaage daani mottam bahirgatam kaantini bharti cheyadaaniki tadupari vishraanti vyavadhini erpaatu chesindani teerpu icchaaru. rafale thana 500va vardhanti sandarbhamgaa chitraalanu italeeki appuga istanani louvrey vaagdaanam chesaadu; italii saamskrutika vyavahaaraala mantri dario fraansesini ilaa paerkonnaadu, "fraanslooni leonardo mariyu romloni rafale gurinchi rendu pradarsanalalo italii mariyu france madhya ippudu goppa saamskrutika karyakalapalu praarambhamavutaayi."
vaarasatvam.
leonardo swayamgaa 'punarujjeevana manishi' kii praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki vachinatle, "vitruvian manishi" nii tarachugaa unnata punarujjeevanaaniki muula pratinidhigaa pariganistaaru. kala, ganitam, vignaana shaastram, saastreeyavaadam mariyu prakrutivaadaanni samalekhanam cheyadamlo idhi pratyaekamaina vishishtatanu kaligi undhi. kalaa charitrakaarudu ludwig heinrich headenreach, "encyclopedia britanica" kosam vraastuu, "leonardo thana shareera nirmaana chitraala dwara roopondinchina maanava sareeram yokka goppa chitra pattikanu mariyu" vitruvian myaan "nuu ('microcosm yokka cosmography') gaa oohinchaadu. maanava sareeram yokka paniteeru suukshma vishwamlo viswam yokka paniteeruku oka saaruupyatagaa ayana vishwasinchaaru."
kemp eee rekhaachitraanni "prapanchamlone atyanta prasiddha rekhaachitram" anie pilustundagaa, bambach dheenini "paaschaatya nagarikata yokka anni-kaala iconic chitraalalo nyayamga rank [ing]" gaa varninchaaru. daani keertini pratibimbistuu, bambach 2019loe inca ilaa paerkonnaadu, "aadhunika vaanijyam dwara sarvavyaapta punarutpattula dwara (pramukha pustakaalu, prakatanalu mariyu euro naanhelalo) chitram yokka antuleni iteevali feticising daanini punarujjeevanodyama droying rangam nundi apaharinchindi, idhi suukshmamaina, srujanaatmaka vyakteekarana yokka panigaa prasamsimchadam prekshakulaku kashtataram chesindi."