nalla makka

united stateslo nalla makka anedi african americanlu, mukhyamgaa singles, professionals mariyu madhyataragati kutumbaalu, eee krindi konni ledhaa anni kaaranaala valla jeevinchadaaniki aakarshinchabade nagaram.
newyork nagaram, mukhyamgaa harlem, 1920luu, 1930luu, 1940la harlem punarujjeevana samayamlo block makka gaa soochinchabadindi mariyu netikee undhi. atlanta kooda eee paerunu sweekarinchindi mariyu 1970la nundi block makka anie piluvabadindi, ayithe block entreprise houstonnu abhivruddhi chendutunna samanamainadiga suuchimchimdi.
atlanta.
atlanta 1970la nundi nalla makka gaa vistrutamgaa gurtinchabadindi.
gurtinchabadindi, "ebony" patrika atlanta nuu "dakshinaana nalla makka" anie pilichindi, endukante "nallajaateeyulu ekkuva mandhi unnaaru, merugga jeevistunnaru, ekkuva saadhistunnaaru mariyu dakshinaana-ledhaa uttaraana ekkadainaa kante swetajaatiiyulatoo marinta samarthavantamgaa vyavaharistunnaaru". "ebony" anedi atlanta yokka adhika nallajati gruha yajamanyam, atlanta vishwavidyaalaya kendram (chaaritraatmakamgaa nallajati kalaasaalala (hetchbysis) yokka desham yokka atipedda consortium), atlanta yokka poura hakkula vaarasatvam, nallajati yaajamaanyamloni restaurantlu, nallajati mataadhikaarula poura naayakatvam, nallajati sodara samsthalu mariyu city haallo nallajati raajakeeya shakti, atlanta yokka nallajati janabhalo pedda saatam bharinchina paedarikaanni kooda gurtinchindi.
gurtinchindi, atlanta african american meyarnu ennukunna modati pradhana dakshina nagaramgaa maarindi. 1974 nundi, prati atlanta mayer african american mariyu ekkuvagaa hetch. bii. sii. ess pattabhadrulu.
pattabhadrulu, atlanta patrika, atlanta nalla makka gaa unna khyati "arhamainadi endukante idhi nijam" endukante "metro praantam ippudu desamloni yea nagaranikaina madhya-aadaaya african-americanla nishpattini kaligi undhi".
khandinchabadindi vacchina "ebony" patrika vyaasam atlanta yokka hodaanu "kotta makka" (mariyu nallajaateeyulaku "paalu mariyu thene bhoomi") gaa vivarinchindi, endukante patrika yokka 100 atyanta prabhaavavantamaina african americanlu mottam meeda nallajaateeyulaku uttama nagaramgaa ootu vaesaaru, nallajaateeyulaku atyadhika upaadhi avakaasaalanu kaligi unnaaru, idhi americanla "atyanta vaividhyamaina nagaram", mariyu nallajaateeyulaku uttama paatasaalalu mariyu atyanta sarasamaina gruhaalato kuudina nagaram. adhe patrikalo patrikalo vacchina oka vyaasam atlanta nuu "kotta nalla makka" mariyu "nallajaateeyula kosam vellae nagaram" gaa punarudghaatinchindi."
punarudghaatinchindi.", anubandha patrikalu atlanta yokka sthithini daani city haallo nalla raajakeeya shakti dwara nalla makka gaa vargeekarinchaayi.
2015 nivedika prakaram, atlanta praantam kotta nallajati nivaasitulaloo atyadhika sankhyaaparamaina labhanni kaligi undhi, idhi yuu. ess looni yea metropolitan praantam kante ekkuva.ess., janabha lekkala dayta vislaeshanha prakaram.
prakaram, "forbes" patrika yuu looni #1 nagaraniki atlanta taiga nilichindi.ess. (washington thoo paatu, dii.sii. praantam) african-americanlu aardhikamgaa uttamamgaa panichestunna chota.
cheyabadindi, "yuu. ess. yea. tude" atlanta desapu block tech capitalga paeru pettabadindi. atlanta saanketika parisramalo atyanta nallajati nipunulanu aakarshistundi.
nagara janabhalo nalla nishpatti nishpatti 54.0% nundi nundi 46.7% kuu kudinchabadindi, conny 2020 natiki, atlanta nagara mandali majority nallaga undhi, idhi pradhana nagaraalloni nagara mandalulaku arudu.ess. nagaralu.
atlaantaaloni chaaritraatmakamgaa nalla kalaasaalalu.
atlanta desamlo chaaritraatmakamgaa nallajati samsthala yokka puraatana mariyu atipedda consortienku nilayam. atlanta vishwavidyaalaya kendramlo clark atlanta vishwavidyaalayam, spellman kalaasaala, more house kalaasaala mariyu more house school off medicine unnaayi. vistruta kalaasaala anubhavanni saadhinchadaaniki vidyaarthulu itara samsthalalo cross-register cheyadaaniki consortium nirmaanam anumatistundi.
georgialo african-americanlu sthaapinchina modati kalaasaala, morris braun kalaasaala, atlaantaalo undhi.
atlanta vidyaarthi udyamam anedi anedi atlanta yokka chaaritraatmakamgaa nalla kalasalallo namodu chesukunna vidyaarthulu erpaatu chesina oka samstha, idhi african-americanla kramabaddhamaina jatyahankaram mariyu anachivetanu tolaginchadampai drushti pettindi. vaari saahasopetamaina prayatnaalu atlanta praantamloo african-americanlaku nyaayamaina chikitsa mariyu merugaina avakaasaalaku daariteesaayi.
nallajati vidya sadhana.
2018 adhyayanam prakaram, atlanta metro praantamlooni nallajaateeyula 30.7% kaneesam bachelor degreeni sampaadinchaaru, idhi jaateeya nalla sagatu 21.8% kante ekkuva.
block entertainment makka.
makka "atlanta oka nalla vinoda makka" anae chinna sheershikato "newyork times" vyaasamlo, aaa samvatsaram soal train music avaardulaku aatidhyam icchina hasyanatudu cedric dhi entertainer, atlanta ellappuduu nalla makka anie, nagaramlo nalla sangeeta pratibhaku sambandhinchi okadanila konasaagutundani annaru.
cheyabadindi, tailor perri 330 ekaraala tailor perri studiolanu praarambhinchaadu, idhi desamlone atipedda film production studio mariyu african-american yaajamaanyamloni modati pradhana film production studio.
nallajati vyavasthaapakata.
nerdwallet 2015 adhyayanam prakaram, atlanta praantamloo sumaru 21 laksala nallajati yaajamaanyamloni vyaparalu unnaayi, idhi desamlone atyadhikam.
makka sthaapinchabadina atlanta block chhambar off commers atlanta praantamlooni nallajati paarisraamikavettalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki mariyu anusandhaaninchadaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi. cheyabadindi sthaapinchabadina atlanta yokka russell center pharr innovation & entrepreneurship, nallajati paarisraamikavettalu mariyu chinna vyaparala saadhikaarataku ankitamaina america yokka atipedda kendram.
nalla gruha yajamanyam.
2023 fibravarilo atlanta praantamloo nallajati gruha yajamanyam raetu 53 saatam yuu kante ekkuvagaa undhi.ess. nallajati gruha yajamanyam sagatu raetu 45 saatam. atlanta praantam yokka nalla gruha yajamanyam raetu covid mahammari yokka chettha nelallo tanakha vaddii raetlu chaaritraka kanishta sthaayiki ledhaa sameepamlo unnappudu 5 saatam paayintlu perigindi. atlanta praantamloo nallajati gruha yajamanyam raetu 2020 mariyu 2022 madhya adhe praantamloo itara resu kante ekkuvagaa perigindi.
nalla lgbt prajalaku makka.
makka, "dhi newyork times", atlanta elgibity nallajaateeyulaku makkaga maarindani nivedinchindi, idhi yuu looni african-american samaajamlo undani perkondi.ess.kontamandi swalinga samparkulugaa undataanni mottam samaajamlo kante konchem takkuva aamodinchinatlu bhaavinche atlanta, daani "dveshinchadaaniki chaalaa bijeegaa" unna mantramtho sahanam yokka pragatiseela pradaesamgaa khyaatini sampaadinchindi. atlanta daani vaarshika atlanta block pride vedukalaku kooda vistrutamgaa prasiddhi chendindi. atlanta journal-constitution loe 2004 naati oka vyaasam kooda atlanta nuu nalla swalinga samparkulaku "hub" ledhaa "makka" gaa namodu chesindi.
vimarsha.
nallajaateeyulaku "makka" gaa atlanta yokka sthithi konnisaarlu prashninchabadutundi, ledhaa nallajati vijayamtho paatu unna sthaanika nallajati pedarikam yokka adhika sthaayila kaaranamgaa "makka" bhavana puurtigaa khandinchabadindi. khandinchabadindi "chikago tribune" "nalla mcca merupunu kolpoyinatlugaa atlanta chitram" anae sheershikato oka kathanaanni prachurinchindi. chaalaa mandhi nallajaateeyulu aardhika vijayaniki daggaragaa rakapovadam, conny "pedarikam, neeraalu mariyu niraasrayula dushta chakramlo chikkukovadam" anae vaastavam kaaranamgaa "merupulo" nashtam jarigindi. eee nagaram desamlo atyadhika neeraala retlanu kaligi undhi, kontamandi nagaramloni nallajaateeyulu shivaaru praantaallo udyogaalaku vellalekapoyaru, mariyu 20 samvatsaraala nallajati nagara naayakatvam unnappatikee, aaa nagara adhikarulu eee vyavasthaagata samasyalanu parishkarinchalekapoyaru.
harlem.
harlem punarujjeevanam.
newyork nagaramloni harlem 1920luu mariyu mariyu nalla makka gaa vistrutamgaa gurtinchabadindi.
1925 maarchilo pramukha patrika "survey graphic" "harlem makka off dhi nyuu neegro" anae paerutoe oka sanchikanu roopondinchindi, idhi ippudu "harlem punarujjeevanam" anie piluvabade african-american saahitya mariyu kalaatmaka udyamaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi. aline loke eee amsaanni athidhi-edit chesaaru. eee vishayaalalo ekkuva bhaagam ayana 1925 sankalanam "dhi nyuu neegro" loe loe, rachayita seth skiiner" "neegro makka; newyork nagaramlo neegro charitra, 1865-1920" "anae pustakaanni prachurinchaaru".
2001 pustakam "harlem varald" aaa samayamlo harlem anae bhavananu nalla makka (i.ii. harlem punarujjeevanam taruvaata edu dasaabdaala taruvaata) ippatikee chaalaa mandhi nivaasitulaloo undhi-idhi "charithratho nindina" ledhaa pakshika-pouraanika bhavana kooda.
paschima african muslim valasadaarulaku makka.
"block makkah dhi african muslims off harlem" anedi newyork nagaramloni muslim paschima african valasadaarula gurinchi temple university professor jaine abdullah raasina 2010 pustakam yokka sheershika, "makka" nuu saadhaarana ardhamlo matrame kakunda "prajalu aakarshinchabadina pradaesam" anie kooda upayoginchaaru, conny muslim pavitra nagaramgaa makka yokka asalu ardhampai kooda aadutunnaru.
hyuustan.
hyuustan, block entreprise houseton dhi south yokka "tadupari goppa block business makka" anie pilichindi. hyuustan metropolitan praantam desamloni yea nagaranikaina samanamga african american vyavasthaapakulu, kaaryanirvahakulu mariyu vyapara nayakula yokka nishnaata mariyu vyuuhaatmaka network communityni kaligi undhi. houseton desamloni atyanta balamaina mariyu samarthavanthamaina vyapara abhivruddhi mariyu nyaayavaada samsthalalo okatigaa kooda paerkonnaadu. paerkonnaadu houseton yokka modati nallajati poura samsthagaa sthaapinchabadina mariyu prastutam chair women courtney johnson roez netrutvamlo unna grater houseton block chhambar off commers, vyapara abhivruddhi mariyu vyuuhaatmaka bhaagaswaamya avakaasaalaku, alaage vidya, muuladhanam mariyu vyavasthaapakulaku parichayaalaku muulam. mayer sylvester turner, nagaram yokka rendava mariyu prastuta nalla mayer mayer ennikayyaaru). hyuustan yokka modati african american mayer lii braun (1998-2004) mayer padaveekaalamlo, nagaraniki paeru pettabadaledani gamaninchadam viluva. african americanlu nivasinchadaaniki, pani cheyadaaniki mariyu aadataaniki nallajati samstha yokka agra nagaraala jaabitaalo 1, atlanta, harlem mariyu washington, dii. thoo sahaa shaashwata nallajati vyapara mccallanu tolaginchadam.sii. atlanta, harlem mariyu yuu looni itara pradhana nagaraala kante houseton marinta sarasamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi.ess. idhi chaalaa mandhi african americanlaku adanapu dra. nagaram yokka baga sthirapadina mariyu prabhaavavantamaina nallajati ledhaa african american samajam kaaranamgaa hyuustan chaalaa kaalamgaa nallajati mariyu african americanlaku prasiddha gamyasthanamgaa prasiddhi chendindi. houseton praantam mississippi nadiki paschimaana unna atipedda african american communityki nilayam.
hyuustanlooni chaaritraatmakamgaa nalla kalaasaalalu.
8, 000 mandiki paiga namodu chesukunna vidyaarthulatho okati kante ekkuva hetch. bii. sii. yuu. unna ekaika metropolitan praantam houseton praantam. texas dakshina vishwavidyaalayam desamlone atipedda mariyu atyanta samagramaina hetch. bii. sii. laloe okati. houstonku vaayuvya disalo 30 mailla dhooramlo unna praeri view eah & emm vishwavidyaalayam, desamloni atipedda hetch. bii. sii. ess. laloe okati mariyu raashtramlo rendava puraatana prabhutva vishwavidyaalayam.
1960 marchi 4naa hyuustan modati sitt-inn texas dakshina vishwavidyaalayam vidyaarthulachae nirvahinchabadindi mariyu naayakatvam vahinchabadindi. eee dharnalu chivariki houseton vyaparala vargeekarananu saadhaaraneekarinchadaaniki daariteesaayi.
nallajati vidya sadhana.
2018 adhyayanam prakaram, hyuustan metro praantamlooni nallajaateeyula 27.5% kaneesam bachelor degreeni sampaadinchaaru, idhi jaateeya nalla sagatu 21.8% kante ekkuva.
hyuustan hip haap.
hyuustan hip haap drushyam atyanta prabhaavavantamainadi mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa gurtinchabadina oka pratyaekamaina dhwanini kaligi undhi. mukhyamgaa, mukhyamgaa dije screw dwara srushtinchabadina mukkalu chesi, screw cheyabadinadi, hyuustan yokka hip-haap sannivesamlo pradhaanamainadi. megaon thee stallion, travis scott, bunn bii, daan tolliver, slim thug, kirko bangs, jill 'cake, jedd-roow, pimp sii, mike johns, jill' troy mariyu geto boys vanti dakshina hip haap kalaakaarulu hyuustan nundi kontamandi prasiddha hip-haap kalaakaarulu. prapanchamlone atyadhikamgaa ammudaina sangeeta kalakarulalo okaraina drake, hyuustan yokka nalla samskruti mariyu sangeetam dwara taanu baga prabhaavitamayyaanani paerkonnaadu. paerkonnaadu, maajee hyuustan mayer anees parker nagaraniki thana pracharam mariyu maddatu kosam juun 10va teedeeni hyoostanlo dra degaa prakatinchaaru.
hyuustan aarr & bii.
houseton aneka agra-ammakapu aarr & bii pratibhanu utpatti cheyadaaniki prasiddhi chendindi. konni pramukhamaina vaatilo bians, lizo, kellie roland, letoya luckett, destiny chiled, solange nalels, normany, hetch-town, ideal, brook valentine mariyu gennifer holiday unnaayi.
nallajati vyavasthaapakata.
houseton atyuttama yuu rankullo okarigaa nilichaaru.ess. nallajati vruttiparamaina vruddhi mariyu sadhana kosam nagaralu. houseton aneka mandhi vijayavantamaina paarisraamikavettalaku nilayam mariyu nagaram yokka abhivruddhi chendutunna aardhika vyavasthaku dohadapade nallajati yaajamaanyamloni vyapaaraalanu sthaapinchindi. texasloni ekaika nallajati yaajamaanyamloni byaank, unity national byaank, hyoostanlo undhi. grater houseton block chhambar (jihechbisi) anedi houstonloni oka mukhyamaina forum, idhi african-american yaajamaanyamloni vyaparalu, vyavasthaapakulu mariyu nipunula sahakaara netvarknu andistundi.
nigerian valasadaarula kosam makka.
gananeeyamaina sankhyalo african valasadaarulu houstonnu intiki pilustaaru. adanamgaa, hyuustan yuu. ess loe atipedda nigerian valasa janabhanu kaligi undhi.ess. eee nigerianlalo chaalaa mandhi unnata vidyaavantulu mariyu post graduate degreelanu kaligi unnaaru. hyuustan yokka pedda chamuru mariyu vayuvu parisrama mariyu thema sthaayi nigeriatho chaalaa pooli untaayi. houseton praantam aneka adhika naanhyata gala prabhutva mariyu private paatasaalalaku nilayam, idhi nigerian santatiki chendina prajalaku maroka aakarshana. houseton praantamloo aneka african yaajamaanyamloni dukaanaalu, restaurantlu, suupar marketlu, samsthalu mariyu eeventlu unnaayi.
itara yuu.ess. nagaralu mariyu ganaamkaalu.
atlanta, chikago, harlem, houseton mariyu washington, dii.sii., kalakramena mariyu bahula moolaalalo, block mccass gaa perkonabaddaayi.
2010 us janabha lekkala samayamlo nallajati-majority nagaraala polikah
kenadian nagaralu.
nagaralu, antarioloni chatham nagaranni bhoogarbha railroadlo chivari stapga "kenada yokka block makka" gaa suuchimchaaru. nagaramloni oka museum, block makka museum, ippatikee eee paerunu kaligi undhi. eee chinna nagaram aneka nalla charchilu mariyu vyaapaaraalaku nilayamgaa undedi, nallajati kenadiyanlu nagara janabhalo moodinta oka vanthu mandhi unnaaru mariyu nagaram yokka raajakeeya saktilo gananeeyamaina bhaganni niyantrinchaaru. sameepamloni dresden mariyu buxton vaelaadi mandhi bhuuswaamulaina nallajati nivaasitulaku nivasamga undevi. 2021 documentary, chatham charitra yokka eee adhyayanni anveshistundi.

