
raaf hemswell

raayal air fores hemswell ledhaa marinta saralamgaa raaf hemswell anedi inglaandlooni linkenshireloni gainsboroku thoorpuna unna maajee raayal air fores (raaf) station.
inglaandlooni linkenshireloni hemswell graamaaniki sameepamlo unna eee sthirapadina airfield ippudu poura paarisraamika mariyu retail vaanijya estatega puurtigaa upayogamlo undhi, kottagaa srushtinchabadina hemswell cliff paarishlo bhaagamgaa station yokka vivaha nivaasaalu mariyu raaf nirminchina praathamika paatasaalato paatu ippudu sainiketara yajamanyamlo unnaayi.
1937 mariyu 1957 madhya 20 samvatsaraala paatu raaf bomber command dwara eee air feeled upayoginchabadindi mariyu rendava prapancha yuddha samayamlo daani kaaryaacharana jeevitaanni chaalaavaraku chusindi. dheenini pracchanna yuddha samayamlo bomber command mallee anhu balistic kshipani sthaavaramgaa upayoginchindi, taruvaata 1967loe sainika viniyogaaniki moosiveyabadindi.
1940 marchi 19naa raaf hemswell aadhaarita handley paejee hampdense off namm. rendava prapancha yuddhamlo germany gaddapai bambulu padee modati bomber command vimanam 61 squadron raaf. uttara germany teeramlo unna hornum seaplane bays lakshyamgaa undedi.
1954 yuddha chitram dhi dyaam busters yokka anni ground-based chithreekaranalo raaf scamptonku pratyamnaayamgaa raaf hemswell upayoginchabadindi.
modati prapancha yuddham.
eee pradaesamloe modati airfieldnu 1918loe raayal flying corps praarambhinchindi mariyu aaa 631 rahadaariki addamgaa unna aaa paerutoe unna graamam paeru meeda rfc harpswell anie piluvabadindi.
modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo dheenini raatri landing groundga upayoginchaaru mariyu akkada rendu raatri egurutuu sikshanaa squadronlu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. juun 1919loe gaddi vimaanaasrayam daani puurvapu vyavasaya bhuumulugaa tirigi upayoginchabadindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
1935loe tappanisarigaa tirigi konugolu chesina bhoomipai nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. ippudu raaf hemswell anie piluvabade kotta bomber airfield, vaegamgaa vistaristunna bomber kamaandku anugunamgaa kotta samvatsaram sandarbhamgaa december 31,1936naa praarambhinchabadindi. eee station prarambha rojullo hocker hindh, hocker audox, avro unson, bristol blenheim mariyu boulton paal overstrand vimaanaalaku nilayamgaa undedi.
1940 marchi 19naa raaf hemswell aadhaarita handley paejee hampdense off namm. rendava prapancha yuddhamlo germany gaddapai bambulu padee modati bomber command vimanam 61 squadron raaf. uttara germany teeramlo unna hornum seaplane bays lakshyamgaa undedi.
station mariyu daani squadronlu (61 mariyu 144) praarambhamlo nem. 5 (bomber) group raaf, daani group pradhana kaaryaalayamtho seyint vincents house, seyint vincents road, grandham, namm. juun 1941loe nottinghamshireloni raaf haknal vadda 1 bomber group raaf.
yuddha samvatsaraallo vividha squadronlu hemswellku niyaminchabaddaayi, veerilo aneka mandhi polish sibbandi wickers velingtanlanu eguravestunnaru. yuddha samayamlo hemswell nundi operationlalo mottam 122 bomber vimanalu mariyu vaati sibbandi kolpoyaru, veetilo 38 handley pages hampdenlu, 62 wickers velingtonlu mariyu 22 avro lancasterlu unnaayi.
airish nati, beatrice campbell modati bhartha, squadron leader maikhel robbert maclancy, nem. 226 squadron raaf, 22 samvatsaraala vayassulo, 1942 april 12naa raaf hemswell vadda, athani vimanam koolipoyinappudu maraninchaadu. aaa taruvaata aame nigal paatriknu vivaham chesukundi.
hemswell raaf ingam vadda sameepamloni ovarflo airfieldto dwandwa pradaesamgaa panichesindi. raaf ingam anedi konni bhavanalu ledhaa soukaryaalato kuudina gaddi naela landing ground. 1941 mariyu 1943 madhya polish bomber squadronlu (nem. 305 polish bomber squadron, nem. 301 polish bomber squadron mariyu nem. 300 polish bomber squadron) vaari wellington karyakalapala kosam airfieldnu upayoginchaaru. bhaarii avro lancaster raakanu oohinchi ranvelu hemswell vadda veyabadutunnappudu squadronlu sikshana samayamlo ingamnu upayoginchaaru mariyu akkadi nundi karyakalapalanu kooda eguravesaaru. ingham taruvaata raaf cameringhamga paeru maarchabadindi mariyu daani swantha hakkulo puurti stationga maarindi, 1945loe gaddi ranvelu asthiramgaa maari ground training paatranu sweekarinchinappudu vimaanaala upayogam kosam moosiveyabadindi. adhikaarula mesga aadesinchabadina cliff house, mariyu aneka mundugaa nirminchina bhavanalu, quanset gudiselu mariyu itukatho nirminchina niyantrana tower ippatikee vidichipettabadina airfieldlo unnaayi.
avro lancaster raakato, hemswell sikshanaa paatranu pooshinchi, nem. 1 lancaster finishing school. kaaryaacharana squadronlo niyaminchadaaniki mundu bhaarii marpidi vibhaagamlo sikshana puurti chesina vaimanika sibbandiki lancaster anubhavanni andinche baadhyata eee paatasaalaku appaginchabadindi. 1944loe, bhaarii marpidi unitlalo lancasterlanu upayogistunnanduna, lancaster finishing paatasaalalu raddu cheyabaddaayi mariyu hemswell mallee kaaryaacharana paatranu chepattadu. ledhu. 150 mariyu 170 squadronlu nivaasam yerparachukuni yuddham mugise varaku flying bomber karyakalapalanu praarambhinchaayi. eee kaalamlo "nait bombers" chitram hemswell vadda chithreekarinchabadindi.
pracchanna yuddham.
yuddham taruvaata dii havilland domalu, avro lancasterlu mariyu avro linkanlu, maajee yuddha khaideela swadaesaaniki tirigi pampadam, halland upasamanam mariyu berlin digbandham samayamlo aahara sarafaraalanu tagginchadam, vidaesaalaku sadbhavana sandarsanalu, electronic counter charyalu mariyu pasiphik mariyu australialoni hydrogen bambu pariksha pradaesaalapai anhu gaali namuunaalatoe sahaa vividha saantikaala paatralatho kuudina aangla electric canberralu vanti vividha vimanalu hemswell vadda unchabaddaayi.
1956 chivari varaku raaf bomber command dwara kaaryaacharana vimaana viniyogaanni hemswell konasaaginchaaru. chivari flying squadronlu aaa samvatsaram janavarilo bayaludaeraayi, ayithe raaf hemswell bomber command kshipani vibhagamga sthaapinchabadindi, moodu pgm-17 thaar intermediate range balistic nuclear kshipani lancherlanu nirvahistundi mariyu nirvahistundi, idhi december 1959 nundi mae 1963 varaku hemswell vadda undipoyindi.
prati kshipaniki oka-megaton anhu warhead thoo mudipettabadindi, dheenini raayal air fores mariyu united states air fores samyuktamgaa dual-kii erpaatla kinda niyantristaayi. raaf hemswell kooda nem. raaf bardney, raaf kaister, raaf kolebi grange mariyu raaf ludford magna vadda unna 5 (linkenshire) kshipani vyaapti pradaesaalu. cuban kshipani sankshobham mottam UK aadhaarita thore kshipani dalaanni october mariyu november 1962 samayamlo padhi rojula kaalaaniki garishta vyuuhaatmaka heccharika mariyu samsiddhataku teesukuvacchindi.
1964loe pranaalikaabaddhamaina tsr-2 (vyuuhaatmaka daadi mariyu nigha) vimaanaala anchanaa vistarana kosam eee stationnu kaaryaacharana marpidi vibhagamga niyaminchi, siddham chesaaru. conny 1965loe harrold willson kaarmika prabhutvam tsr-2 karyakramanni raddu chesinappudu, raaf hemswell 7 paatasaalala niyamaka sikshana yokka upa pradaesamgaa kontakaalam unikilo unnadu, dheeni pradhana karyalayam raaf swinderbylo undhi. hemswell nundi niyamaka sikshana konasaagindi, conny 1967loe bhavishyattulo niyamaka sikshana anthaa raaf swinderbylo nirvahinchaalani nirnayinchinappudu, eee station chivariki "samrakshana mariyu nirvahana" paie unchabadindi.
1967loe gliders off nem. 643 gliding school raaf air training corps (eah. tii. sii) lindseloni raaf kirton nundi pravesinchindi. ledhu. 1974 april 1naa raaf lindhomeku maare varaku 643 graamulu hemswell nundi 1974 varaku panicheesaayi, ivi eah. tii. sii cadetlaku vaayu anubhavam mariyu glider pilate sikshananu andinchaayi.
eee sanghatana air feeled yokka chivari raaf viniyogaanni gurtinchindi, idhi moosiveyabadindi mariyu ranvelanu vichchinnam chesi, eah180 rahadari vistarana kosam hardcorga upayoginchadamto ekkuvagaa vikrayinchabadindi. aneka samvatsaraalu eee bhavanalanu uganda jaateeyulu aakraminchi, idhee ameen vaari desham nundi bahishkarinchaaru.
yuddhaanantara vivaha gruhaala estatelatho sahaa mottam saanketika sait mariyu desheeya blaakulanu 1980la madhyalo rakshana mantritva saakha nundi welbeck estateku chendina roser byron-callins konugolu chesaaru. sameepamloni samuuham gatamlo 1981loe sameepamloni raaf faldingworth vadda 127 enco vivaha quarter saitnu mariyu raaf bavtry vadda sameepamloni bomber command head quarter nuu konugolu chesindi. raaf scampton vadda yuddhaanantaram 110 nivaasaalu kooda daggaragaa konugolu cheyabaddaayi. welbeck eeset brundam raaf hemswell vadda unna aneka bhavanalanu private oppandam dwara vividha konugoludaarulaku pampinhee chesindi. aneka barak blaakulu, sargent mess, officers mess, station cinema, water tower, ess hetch kyuu mariyu guardroom modalaina vaatitho sahaa migili unna bhavanalanu chivariki vaari agentlu, earl mariyu linkan yokka laurence mess bhavanaalalo okadaanilo jarigina bahiranga vaelam dwara vikrayinchaaru. 
operation samvatsaraallo, raaf hemswell yokka chihnam mariyu ninaadam daani venuka kaallapai kottadaniki siddhamgaa unna pedda veesel pempakam mariyu daanipai (ledhaa kinda) "bolled mariyu drudamaina" padaalu mudrinchabaddaayi.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
1954 chitram "dhi dyaam busters" yokka ground-based chithreekaranalo raaf scamptonku pratyamnaayamgaa hemswellnu upayoginchaaru, endukante scampton mariyu hemswell rendinti yuddhakaala layowoot aneka pradaesaalaloo okela undhi. nait bombers" chitram yuddham samayamlo mariyu taruvaata raaf hemswell elaa kanipistundane daani gurinchi baga telisina chithreekarinchina recorduga migilipoyindi, idhi germanypai daadi cheyadaaniki sannahakamgaa hemswell vadda avro lamsagerla rangu chitram, idhi briefings, bambulu load cheyadam mariyu daadi choopistundi mariyu yuddhamlo lancasterla ekaika rangu chitram. dyaam busters chitram yokka sannivesaalu station pradhana kaaryaalayamloni vividha karyalayalalo chitreekarinchabaddaayi; adhikaarula mess yokka mundu pravesha dwaaram, padaka gadulu, puurva gadhi mariyu bhojana gadhi; hangerlu mariyu naafee cantein, rendavadi squadron briefing theatre drushyaala kosam, alaage bays lopala unna rahadaarulapai upayoginchabadindi. scampton mariyu hemswell madhya saaruupyatalu gandaragolaanni kaligistune unnaayi. cinema chivaralo natudu richard pilladu hemswell vadda pradhana vaakili meedaki nadustuu, gibson house daati hanger line disalo nadustunnatlu chudavachu; eee sannivesam vaastavaaniki scampton vadda chithreekarinchabadindi.
chitreekarana samayamlo raaf hemswell avro linkanlanu nadipadu, idhi lancaster roopakalpanatho chaalaa pooli untundi. eee vimanalalo chaalaa varaku chitreekarana samayamlo nepathya drushyaalalo kanipinchaayi, adanapu sankhyaku rettimpu ayyayi. 617 squadron lancasterlu, endukante chithranirmaathalaku kevalam moodu gaalini eguravesevi mariyu puurtigaa egaravese lancasterlu matrame andubaatulo unnaayi.
moosivesina taruvaata.
1972loe uganda nundi adhyakshudu idi aamin bahishkarinchina uganda-asea saranaarthulanu sweekarinchinappudu eee station taatkaalika "hemswell punaravasa shibiram" gaa maarindi. 1985 juun 5naa raaf hemswell vadda mottam saanketika sait mariyu yuddhaanantara konni estatelatho sahaa desheeya blaakulanu roser byron-callins yokka welbeck estate group company rakshana mantritva saakha nundi modati rashtra holdings konugolu chesindi. vaaru yea maajee sainika bhavanalanu punaruddharinchadamlo mariyu koolchiveyakapovadamlo pratyekata kaligi untaaru, phalitamgaa aneka bhavanalanu private oppandam dwara samvatsaraalugaa ververu konugoludaarulaku paaraveyadam jarugutundi.  aneka barak blaakulu, sargent mess, officers mess, station cinema, water tower, shuck mariyu guardroomlatho sahaa migili unna bhavanalu chivariki agentlu, earl mariyu linkan yokka laurence chetha mess bhavanaalalo okadaanilo jarigina bahiranga vaelam dwara vikrayinchabaddaayi. 40 samvatsaraalaku paiga welbeck estate group mottam mode saitla konugolulo pratyekata kaligi undhi, vivaahita quarter housing estatelu ledhaa air fields mariyu raaf scampton vadda linkenshirelo kooda unnaayi. bavtry haall, cranwell, faldingworth, manby mariyu north coats. eee pradaesam chivariki oka private vaanijya estate mariyu nivaasa praantamgaa punaraabhivruddhi cheyabadindi, adhikaarula puurva estatelu mariyu itara ryaankula vivaahita nivaasaalu ippudu kotta poura parish mariyu hemswell cliff graamamgaa marai. yuddhakaala station pradhana karyalayam bhavanam ippatikee kotta vaanijya estatelo undhi mariyu dheenini "gibson house" anie pilustaaru. dheenini aneka companylu karyalaya sthalamgaa upayogistaayi. yuddhakaalapu flying stationlalo hemswell daadaapu pratyaekamgaa daani yuddhaaniki mundu rahadari layowoot, daani bhavanalu chaalaa varaku mariyu daadaapu "raaf anubhooti" nuu kaligi undhi, idhi private yajamanyamlo unnappatikee.
asalu lohapu ranvelalo rendu chinna podavulu ippatikee unnaayi, veetini vyavasaya yantraalugaa kathinamgaa upayogistaaru, alaage chaalaa hangerlu mariyu station bhavanalu kooda unnaayi, veetini private companylu pratyaamnaaya upayogaalaku upayoginchaayi. 2006 varaku oka private aviation museum paatha station pradhana karyalayam venuka unna gaddi praantamloo iddaru hocker vetagallu, oka baak jett provost, oka dii havilland rakta pisaachi, oka inglish electric conbera mariyu oka inglish electric merupu vanti maajee-raaf vimaanaala chinna sekarananu pradarsinchindi. museum moosiveyabadindi mariyu sekarana itara museumlaku chedaragottabadindi ledhaa vidibhagalu mariyu scrap kosam vibhajinchabadindi.
eee station ippudu puurtigaa pourasatvam kaligi undhi. eee pradaesamlooni paatha hetch block itara rank vasati bhavanalu ippudu airopaloni atipedda puraatana kendraalalo okatigaa marai mariyu vividha dukaanaalu, asalu raaf hemswell post office, garden center, kesalankarana, upayoginchina pustaka dukaanam mariyu aneka cafelu kooda unnaayi. aadivaaram naadu chaalaa pedda aadivaaram market mariyu kaaru boot sael untundi. hemswell cliff primary school, adhikarikamga raaf primary school, ippatikee sameepamloni communityla pillalaku sevalu andistundi. maajee station adhikaarula mess ippudu hemswell kortu anie piluvabadutundi mariyu vivahalu, vindulu mariyu samavesa soukaryaalaku sogasaina vedikanu andistundi. hemswell hangerlu appudappudu european union "dhanyam parvatam" mitimeerina paristhitulaku linkenshire pradaesamgaa aneka sandarbhaallo european union saadhaarana vyavasaya vidhana jokya dukanaluga sevaloki vachayi. maajee saargentla mess raaf yajamanyamlo undedi mariyu 2009 varaku community centerga upayoginchabadindi, taruvaata 2021 varaku upayoginchanidigaa unchabadindi, appudu daanini broadcast injaneering parirakshana brundam museumgaa upayoginchadaaniki konugolu chesindi.
laabhaapekshaleni raaf hemswell association sabhyatvam 1937 mariyu 1967 madhya eppudaina hemswell vadda panichesina anni ranklu mariyu vyaapaarulaku terichi untundi. hemswell vadda vaarshika puna un kalayika untundi mariyu association dvi-vaarshika patrikanu kooda prachuristundi. vaarshika chandaalu prastutam £7 gaa nirnayinchabaddaayi.
vivarinchaleni sanghatanalu mariyu deyyam sangeetam vinabadutundane aneka vaadanalu kooda unnaayi, ikkada sangeetam undakudadu.
2009 agnipramaadam.
2009 augustulo eah. doubleu. ess. paryaavarana plaastiklu plaastik recycling saitga upayogistunna maajee raaf hangerlalo okadaanilo pedda agnipramaadam sambhavinchindi. aneka propane gyaas cylinderlu pelindi mariyu agni teevrata phalitamgaa harpswell konda nundi canby muula varaku yea631 nii moosiveyavalasi vachindi.
jabita cheyabadina bhavanalu.
2016 november 4naa, chaaritraatmaka ingland maajee adhikaarula mesnu grade II hodaato jabita cheyavalasi undani prakatinchindi (1435888 jabita). 1936loe praarambhamaina eee mesnu 1980laloe hotelga marcharu, ippudu dheenini hemswell kortu anie pilustaaru.
hodha kosam kaaranaalu.
1935loe nirminchina, 1936loe praarambhamaina maajee raaf adhikaarula mess, 1980laloe hotelga maarchabadindi, eee krindi pradhana kaaranaala valla grade IIloe jabita cheyabadindihi
jabita kosam itara darakhaastulu pradhana sait kosam tayaaru cheyabadutunnayi.

