
martha goodwin tunstall

martha goodwin tunstall (1838-1911) oka nirmuulanavaadi mariyu unionist, radikal republicanlaku maddatudaaru mariyu texas mahilala ootu hakku udyamam yokka prarambha nirvaahakulalo okaru. aame 1860la chivari nundi 1880la varaku udyamamlo rajakeeyamgaa churukuga unnaaru. aame jaateeya ootu hakku samsthalatho kalisi, mukhyamgaa elizabeth coddy stanton netrutvamloni jaateeya mahilaa ootu hakku sangham (enn. doubleu. ess. yea) loe texas pratinidhigaa panicheesaaru.
texaslo mahilalaku ootu hakkunu republican mariyu unionist ayina titus howard mundin, punarnirmaana yugam texas rajyanga sadassulo 1868-69 loe pravesapettaadu. sadassu samayamlo, mariyu tunstall matladevaru mahilala ootu hakku kosam austin, texas samavesamlo saarvatrika ootu hakkuku maddatugaa prasangam chesaaru. texasloni galveston vaartaapatrikalo eee prasangam (mariyu speaker oka vyakti anie bhaavinchi) vyangyamgaa nivedinchabadindih "republican mister oka chirunamanu prachuristaadu. emm. zii. punarnirmaana sadassulo daani charcha pendinglo unna austinloni mahilaa ootu hakku snehitula chivari samavesamlo tunstall.'chivaraku aaa tudi samavesamlo eee vishayam kooda parishkarinchabadindani memu aasistunnaamu."
sadassulo padhi mandhi nallajati pratinidhulalo aruguru mahilala hakkulaku maddatu ichinappatikii, yaabhai aiduguru tellajati purushula pratinidhulalo kevalam eduguru matrame eee pratipaadanaku anukuulamgaa ootu vaesaaru, mariyu oka 52-13 ootu eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchindi. 1876loe, prastuta texas rajyangam prachurinchabadinappudu, pratinidhulu mallee mahilalanu ootu vaeyadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. ootu hakku udyamam aaa poraatamlo vijayam saadhinchadaaniki nalabhai samvatsaraalaku paiga samayam padutundi. 1919 maeloe texas prabhutvam mallee saarvatrika ootu hakkunu tiraskarinchindi, conny united states congress 1919 juunloo 19va savarananu aamodinchindi.
texaslo mahilala ootu hakku kosam pani chesina prarambha samvatsaraala taruvaata, tunstall noothana jaateeya mahilaa ootu hakku sanghamlo bhaagamgaa undhi. aame 1876loe association salaha kamiteelo panicheesaaru mariyu 1877 mariyu 78loe texasku praatinidhyam vahinchina upadhyakshuraliga unnaaru. tunstall bhartha mahilala ootu hakkunu vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu aame panini niraakarinchaaru, 1880la taruvaata aame ootu hakku udyamamlo thana karyakalapalanu muginchaaru. badulugaa, aame thana saktini jaateeya nigraha udyamampai kendrikarinchi, madyam vaadakaaniki vyatiraekamgaa mariyu mahilala hakkulu mariyu rakshanala kosam vaadinchindi. 1887loe aame nashville, tenniseelo jarigina jaateeya mahilaa kraistava nigraha sangham samavesamlo matladaru. aame 1887loe appati bhaarata bhuubhaagaaniki praatinidhyam vahistuu samsthaku rashtra adhyakshuraligaa unnaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
martha adair goodwin tunstall (konnisaarlu m anie pilustaaru.zii. tunstall cheyandi, taruvaata srimati. doubleu.vii. tunstall) december 29,1838naa alabaamaaloni union townloo janminchaadu, hyoog walter goodwin mariyu rebecca long (adair) goodwin yokka modati santaanam. aame tallidandrulu perri counteeloo baanisa yaajamaanyamloni raitulu, veeru 1,000 ekaraala thotanu kaligi unnaaru mariyu iravai aaru mandhi nallajati americanlanu banisaluga chesukunnaru. tunstall tandri maraninchina koddikaalaanike, 1856loe, aame talli rebecca goodwin thana tommidi mandhi pillalatho kalisi texasloni houseton kounteeki vellaaru. 
martha goodwin alabaamaaloni union kalaasaalaku hajarayyadu mariyu texasloni 1856-57 loe paatasaalalo bodhinchaadu. aame 1858loe alabaamaaku chendina upadhyayudu, nyaayavaadi mariyu mantri ayina vilium waghan tunstallnu vivaham chesukundi, mariyu vaariki kalisi tommidi mandhi pillalu kaligaaru. aame bhartha 1898loe maraninchaadu, aaa taruvaata aame 1911loe kshaya vyaadhitho maraninche varaku oklahomaaloni blue jacketlo nivasinchaaru.
raajakeeya himsa.
poura yuddham samayamlo, eee janta tama union anukuula abhipraayaala kaaranamgaa samakhya nundi bayaluderi, ohiyoku prayaaninchi, taruvaata minnesotaalo nivasinchaaru. vaaru 1866loe texasku tirigi vacchaaru. 
tunstall mariyu aame bhartha iddaroo rajakeeyamgaa swaramgaa undevaaru mariyu vaari abhiprayalu nallajati vyatiraeka mariyu samakhya anukuula poruguvaari agrahanni aakarshinchayi. vaaru banisatva samsthanu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu radikal republicanlaku maddatu icchaaru. maajee samakhya sainikulu raddu mariyu nallajati americanla hakkulaku vaari raajakeeya maddatu kaaranamgaa tunstall kutumbaanni bedirimpulu mariyu himsatho lakshyamgaa chesukunnaru. vaaru 1866-68 loe nivasistunna anderson counteeloo, samakhya sainyamlo panichesina sthaanikulu vaari rajakeeyaalu mariyu union anukuula saanubhooti kaaranamgaa kutumbaanni vedhinchaaru mariyu bedirinchaaru. 
aaa kutumbam houseton kounteelooni shiloh kuu taralivellaaru, conny mallee maajee samakhya sainikula nundi satrutvam mariyu himsanu edurkonnaru. vaari baavilo bahusha kuu clucks clan yokka sthaanika sabhyulu visham poesi, vaari iddaru chinna abbayilanu champaru.
vaari raajakeeya abhipraayaala patla satrutvam kaaranamgaa, 1880la praarambhamlo kutumbam texasnu vidichipetti, vaaru aneka sanchaara samvatsaraalu sameepamloni rashtraallo gadiparu. vaaru texas nundi bayaludaerina taruvaati dasaabdaalalo, kutumbam tarachugaa valasa velli, consas, missauri, arkansas mariyu oklahomaalato sahaa sameepa rashtraalalo kontakaalam nivasinchindi. tunstall thana taruvaati jeevitaanni oklahoma bhaarata bhoobhaagamlo gadiparu.