
domenico dii bartolo

sienaloni aseanolo janminchina domenico dii bartolo (janma paeru domenico ghejji), prarambha punarujjeevana kaalamlo churukuga maarina sienese chitrakaarudu. prasiddha chitrakaarudu, rachayita mariyu charitrakaarudu georgio vaasari, vaasari yokka "atyanta adbhutamaina chitrakaarulu, shilpulu mariyu vaastusilpula jeevitaalalo" kanipinche prasiddha italian kalakarudu taddiyo dii bartolo menalludugaa athani paeru pettaru. 1400la praarambhamlo, domenico dii bartolo kotta florentine shaili chitralekhanam dwara atyanta prabhaavitamaina siana kalakarulalo okaru. athanu churukuga mariyu panichestunna samayamlo, florencelo khaataadaarula nundi kameeshanlu pondina ekaika sienese chitrakaarudu domenico. domeniconu lorenzo vechiyetta kooda niyaminchaaru, lekapothe lorenzo dii pietro anie pilustaaru, "rogula samrakshana" kudyachitram kosam athanitho kalisi panicheyadaaniki, idhi nedu aasupatri shanta maria della scala (siana) looni yaatrikula haall yokka kalakhandamga pariganinchabadutundi.
domenico modatisaarigaa 1420loe namodu cheyabadindi, athanu mariyu aneka itara sienese kalaakaarulu siena cathedrallo chithrinche prajectlo bhaagamgaa namodu cheyabaddaaru. athanu modatisaarigaa 1428loe chitrakaarula sanghapu ("ruuloe dii pitori") jaabitaalo guruvugaa namodu cheyabaddaadu. athani mottamodati manugadalo unna santakam mariyu thedhee rachana 1433 nundi vachindihi "vinayam yokka madonna mariyu naluguru sangeeta-tayari angels". 1433loe ayana "kanya mariyu pillalanu saadhuvulatho chuttumuttaru" anie kooda chitrinchaadu. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, 1434loe, domenico siana cathedrallo oka kalibata phalakam kosam oka roopakalpananu andinchindi, idhi 1432 nundi 1433 varaku siana loe unna sigismund chakravarthy yokka rekhaachitram aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. 1435 nundi 1440 varaku domenico cathedral yokka matakarma kosam oka kudyachitram commissionlo nimagnamai undhi. ayithe, eee pani 1438loe antaraayam kaliginchindi, idhi shanta giuliana matham charchi kosam oka balipeetam chithrinchadaaniki perugiyaaku velladaaniki domenico samayam ichindi, idhi ippudu galleria nazionale dell 'ambrialo pradarsinchabadindi. 1437loe athanu aseano vadda seyint agostino sanyaasula kosam oka balipeetaanni amalu cheyadaaniki oka oppandaanni kooda teesukunnadu. 1439 natiki, shanta maria della scala (siana) aasupatrilo panicheyadaaniki domenico dabbu chellinchabadindi.
1439 mariyu 1440 madhya aasupatri pellegrinayolo uriteeyabadina kudyachitraalu samstha yokka charitra mariyu manchi rachanala drushyaalanu suuchistaayi; avi kalakarudi chivari puurtayina rachanalu mariyu athani kalakhandaluga pariganinchabadataayi. chaalaa varaku, domenico rachanalu perujialo unnaayi, mariyu siena velupala athani ekaika telisina karyakalapam florencelo athani modati jeevitacharitrakaarudu georgio vaasari, carmine mariyu saantaa trinitalo athanu nirvahinchina recordula rachanalu kaavacchu. janavari 1440loe domenico dii bartolo antonia pannilinitho vivaham chesukunnadu, mariyu fibravari 18,1446naa, antonia panniliniki adhikarikamga vitantuvugaa paeru pettaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
domenico dii bartolo aseanolo janminchaadu, idhi italian praantamaina tuscanyloni sienalo oka provins. domenico kutumba paeru ghejjini kaligi undhi. 1428 kii mundu domenico sambandhinchina oke oka patram undhi. zaan hopkins art history professor carle strehlake gamaninchinatlugaa, 1420 opera dell duomo chellimpulalo, oka nirdishta domenico dii bartolo-lekapothe gurtinchabadaledu-"gharjon dii bottegaa" gaa ayana chesina krushiki rendu soldi (madhyayuga italian vendi naanem) kuu pariharam ivvabadindi. gharjon" anae padam puurti sthaayi apprentices nundi kevalam sahayakudu ledhaa karmikudi varaku okari sthaanaanni nirvachinchavacchu. aaa patram nijamgaa domeniconu suuchisthee, athanu bahusha thana kalaatmaka sikshana prarambha dasallo unnadu, mariyu kevalam enimidi samvatsaraala taruvaata 1428loe athanu chivaraku chitrakaarula sanghamlo gurtimpu pondadam dwara tanakantu oka sthaanaanni sampadinchukunnadu. 1420loe eee chellimpu patram aadhaaramgaa, domenico 1400 mariyu 1405 madhya janminchi undavacchani chaalaa avakaasam undhi. ayithe, athani khachitamaina puttina teedeeni namodu chese marinta khachitamaina aadharalu netikee kanugonabadaledu.
opera dell duomo kosam chellimpu patraalu aaa samayamlo, opera aneka mukhyamaina shilpakalaa kamishanlanu paryaveekshistunnatlu chuuputunnaayani carle brendon strehlake marinta vivarinchaaduh siana council kosam kotta palpit, cathedral pavement alankarana mariyu mukhyamgaa kotta baptism font nirmaanam. giberti, donatello, francesco dii valdambrino, domenico dii nikolo dii koori mariyu jacopo della quersia vanti paerlatoe kuudina eee prajectulalo tuscanyloni atyanta pragatiseela kalaakaarulu kondaru paalgonnatlu namodu cheyabadindi. anduvalla domenico yokka mottamodati chitralekhanam, 1433 naati "vinayam yokka madonna", balamaina shilpa lakshanaalanu kaligi undatamlo aascharyam ledhu. strehlake mariyu broose cole vanti kalaa charitrakaarulu domenico opera prajectulaku gharjonugaa panichesina samayamlo, athanu perkonna aneka mandhi silpula nundi aneka prabhavalanu pondaadani paerkonnaaru. domenico dii bartolo kaalamlo unikilo unna itara samakaaleena kalaakaarulu stephano dii geovanni mariyu geovanni dii pavolo, veeru iravaila praarambhamlo appatike churukaina master chitrakaarulu. dii geovanni mariyu geovanni dii pavolo rendoo droying yokka sarala mariyu bhavodvega lakshanaalaku ekkuva praadhaanyata icchaayi, ayithe dii bartolo gundrani dravyaraasilo roopaalanu bhaavinchaaru.
"vinayam yokka madonna" (1433).
domenico dii bartolo yokka 1433 naati "madonna off vinayam" kalakarudi mottamodati panigaa namodu cheyabadindi. punarujjeevanodyama panditudu broose cole domenico yokka devatalato vinayam yokka madonnanu "prarambha sienese quatrocento yokka manoharamaina rachanalalo okati" gaa paerkonnaadu. tulanaatmakamgaa gamaninchinappudu, eee painting masaxio mariyu shilpi jacopo della quersia suuchanalanu gurtistundi. iddaru kalaakaarulu okarikokaru sannihitamgaa undataaniki, alaage dumo opera kosam kalisi panichesina anubhavam kooda undataaniki aacharanaatmaka kaaranaala valla, domenico chitralekhanaanni jacopo marinta neerugaa prabhaavitam chesi undavacchu. anduvalla domenico dii bartolo rachanala srushtilo jacopo della quersia kontha maargadarsakatvam kooda andinchina avakaasam undhi. eee rakamaina maargadarsakatvam florenceloni lorenzo gibertytho polchavachhu, athanu vyaakhyaanamlo paerkonnatlugaa, thana kaalamlo aaa nagaramloni chitrakaarulaku adhe rakamaina sahayanni andinchaadu. jacopo mariyu domenico yokka vruttiparamaina sambandhaanni dhruveekarinchagala maroka paristhiti, siana rachanala cathedral yokka paryaveekshakudigaa jacopo ennikaina taruvaata, domenico dii bartolo matakarmalo chithrinchadaaniki rachanalanu bhadraparichaadani vraatapuurvaka rikaardu nundi vachindi. broose cole vanti panditulu domenico yokka "vinayam yokka madonna" nuu prasamsimchaaru, endukante idhi aaa kaalamlooni yea sienese paintingku bhinnamgaa untundi. idhi aneka saanketika mariyu saileekruta kaaranaala valla, ivanni thoti kalaakaarula nundi anusarana mariyu pariseelana kosam domenico dii bartolo yokka teevramaina kannu gurinchi antardrushtini istayi. mukhyamgaa, chaalaa kalaa vimarsakulu domenico chitrakalaku daani balamaina shilpa suuchanala kaaranamgaa gurtimpu istaaru, veetilo chaalaa varaku jacopo della quersia shailitho samalekhanam avtayi.
painting kuurpu chaalaa parimaanamlo mariyu tribhujakaramga chithreekarinchabadina madonnatho kendrikrutamai undhi. aame venuka aiduguru devullu unnaaru, vaaru ardha vruttaanni yerparustaaru, idhi paint chesina pradaesamlooki marinta kadalika mariyu lothunu istundi. eee roeju varaku manugadalo unna masasio yokka aneka madonna panellanu suuchistuu, vatiki mariyu domenico yokka madonnaku madhya saaruupyata emitante, pedda bommalu aadhipatya rekhaganita roopaalanu srushtinchaayi, ivi mottam chitraaniki shilpa sthirathvam mariyu gurutvakarshana yokka balamaina bhavanni istayi. chitralekhanam yokka rangu palet pratyeka naipunhyam mariyu aalochanaatmakata kaligi undani kalaa charitrakaarulu kooda paerkonnaaru. devatala dustula laetha ranguku viruddhamgaa madonna dustula aakupaccha, gulabi mariyu neelam mariyu sisuvu meeda unna vastram yokka laetha aakupaccha rangulu annee kalisi 1400 laloe utpatti cheyabadina sienese chitraalaku pratyaekamaina lakshanaanni pradarsistaayi. eee rangula kalayika florentine shaili kalaku marinta khachitamainadi anae vaastavam nundi ituvanti pratyekata vachindi. anduvalla, rangu, rekhaganita dhorani, dustulu mariyu mukhalu annee kalisi domenico balamaina florentine prabhaavaalato sienalo unna okari nundi thana prarambha apprentices sikshananu pondhi undavacchani suuchistaayi. broose cole parichayam chese rendu sambhaavya abhyardhulu pavolo dii geovanni phii ledhaa taddiyo dii bartolo. 
logisticalga, tadio thana kalalo spashtamgaa kanipinche florentine sailula kaaranamgaa avakaasam undhi. eee rakamaina maargadarsakatvam kaligi undatam valla domeniconu taja florentine kalaatmaka sailulu, paddhatulu, pokadalu mariyu parinaamaalanu gamaninchadaaniki mariyu sweekarinchadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki khachitamgaa prothsahinchi undedi. thana kaalamlooni itara sienese chitrakaarula kante domenico masasio yokka baga gurtinchabadina vaastavika mariyu suutigaa unde chitralekhana sailini baga ardham chesukunnadu. mukhyamgaa, athanu masasio sailulanu vakreekarinchakundaa ledhaa tappugaa chupinchakunda thana sonta chitraalalo cherchagaligaadu. domenico dii bartolo 1420la chivarilo pisa mariyu florencenu sandarsinchi undaali, akkada athanu masasio chitraalanu chuusi untaadu, athanu georgio vasari chetha thana kaalamlooni uttama chitrakaarulalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu, alaage quatrocento punarujjeevana kaalam yokka modati goppa italian chitrakaarudu. prakrutini anukarinchadamlo, thana vishayaalalo praanaantakamaina kadalikalanu tirigi srushtinchadamlo, alaage thana chitraalaku nammadagina trimiteeyatanu srushtinchadamlo sthiramaina vijayaniki masasio thana suddhi chesina naipunhyaalaku prasamsimchabaddaadu. masasio chitralekhanam gurinchi domenico chesina pariseelanalu oka vidyaaparamaina anubhavamgaa niroopinchabadi undevi, endukante athanu taruvaata vinayam yokka madonnalo vruttaakaara-aark kuurpu anae kalaatmaka saanketikatanu upayoginchinatlu kanipistundi. aiduguru devullu ardha vruttamlo amarchabadi, kanya yokka pradarsana kosam gananeeyamgaa marinta spashtamaina sthalaanni srushtistaaru, ayithe, devatala talala isocephalic pampinhee valla kalige chadunaina chitra sthaayini prabhaavitam cheyakunda. eee rakamaina pakshika vruttaakaara kuurpunu masasio pisa balipeetam kosam maageeni aaraadhinchadam vanti rachanalalo upayoginchaaru. sanklishtamaina kathana drushyamlo unna pedda sankhyalo bommalanu oke saralamaina rekhaganita aakruteekaranalo nirvahinchadaaniki eee saanketikata samarthavanthamaina maargamgaa pariganinchabadindi.
shilpi jacopo della quersiaku sambandhinchi, domenico yokka "madonna off vinayam" jacopo yokka "madonna inn dhi fante gayaatho" saaruupyatalanu pradarsinchadam dwara anusarana suuchanalanu chooputundi. rendoo dropperlo kotta rakamaina gothik vasyatanu chitreekaristaayi, idhi aakrutiki mariyu mottam chitraaniki kotta rakamaina baruvunu penche needa yokka mruduvaina paaketlanu srushtistundi. domenico yokka "madonna off vinayam" chivariki sienese kala kante florentineku gananeeyamgaa ekkuva dohadapadindi. eee painting prajalaku vidudala cheyabadina samayamlo, sienese kalaa vimarsakula nundi prasamsalu mariyu gurtimpu chaalaa takkuvagaa unnaayi. jacopo mariyu domenico madhya oka rakamaina bhagaswamyam undataaniki saakshyamgaa panicheyadaaniki, zaan pope-hennessey yokka parisoedhana siena cathedral kosam domenico yokka pradhana rachanalu jacopo opera dell duomo yokka paryaveekshanha kaaryaacharana directorga unna samayamlo praarambhinchabaddaayi anie nirdhaaristundi. 1435loe jacopo quersia sienanu vidichipettinappudu, athanu thana udyogaanni konasaaginchadaaniki iddaru salahaadaarulanu enchukunnadu. jacopo nomination nirnayaalanu aamodinchina iddaru saakshulalo domenico okaru.
chitralekhanamlo, kanyanu sienalo gentle daa fabriano prachuryam pondina vidhamgaa kooda chitreekarinchaaruh thana antarjaateeya gothik chitrakala sailiki prasiddhi chendina italian chitrakaarudu. eee samayamlo kanyanu idhe paddhatiloo chithreekarinchina itara kalaakaarulu 1427 naati athani "branchini madonna" kosam geovanni dii pavolo mariyu athani "vinayam yokka madonna" kosam andrea dii bartolo. ayinappatikee, domenico yokka "vinayam yokka madonna" loe aneka kalaatmaka amsaalu unnaayi, ivi florentine rachanalalo tarachugaa gamaninchabade paddhatula nundi udbhavinchaayi. asamaana kuurpuloo pradarsinchabadina kanya yokka mundu drushyam, masasio yokka vinayam yokka madonna nundi prerana pondindani chebutaaru. domenico dii bartolo yokka painting amalu cheyabadina samayamlo mundugaane chinnaviga unna halos mariyu virgine kireetam chaalaa arudu, mariyu masasio amalu chesina pisa balipeetam mukkalo matrame kanipistaayi. akkada kooda, notilo vellu unna sisuvu yokka drushtaantam undhi, idhi masasio yokka pisa balipeetaanni balamgaa gurtuchestundi, idhi kreestu bidda draakshanu tinadaanni vivaristundi. domenico yokka vinayam yokka madonna maamsam tonelalo laitlu mariyu cheekatini vijayavantamgaa modal chestundi, mariyu idhi kooda masasio shaililo jarugutundi. ayithe, prakhyaata british kalaa charitrakaarudu zaan pope-hennessey thana vyasalalo domenico dii bartolo puurtigaa masaxic chitrakaarudu kaaledani paerkonnaadu. philippo lippi ledhaa andrea dii giusto vanti chitrakaarulu vaari bommalanu drudamaina paddhatiloo nilabadataaniki chithreekaristundagaa, domenico dii bartolo yokka vaaru oka nirdishta "gothik vasyata" kaligi untaaru. bartolo chitraalalo gorintiki oka nirdishta dravam naanhyatanu gamaninchavacchu. udaaharanaku, madonna mokali vangi untundi mariyu madonnaku edama vaipuna unna devatalaku vakra sareeraalu untaayi. phalitamgaa, domenico jacopo della quersia nundi painting vivaraala kosam balamaina prabhavalanu aakarshinche avakaasam anantamgaa undhi.
domenico dii bartolo florentine amsaalanu sadviniyogam chesukunnanduku prasamsimchabaddaadu, mariyu thana kereer praarambhamlo florentine punarujjeevana sailini avalambinchagaliginanduna athanu chaalaa pratibhaavantudaina sienese chitrakaarudigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. thana kereerlo okappudu domenico dii bartolo florentine charchila kosam balipeetapu mukkalanu chithrinchaadani georgio vaasari paerkonnaadu, idhi punarujjeevana kala yokka florence amsaalanu vislaeshimchadaaniki mariyu oohinchadaaniki domenico taginanta samarthudani atuvanti anchanaalu mariyu madimpulanu dhruveekaristundi. ayinappatikee, chaalaa mandhi sienese mariyu saadhaarana punarujjeevanodyama kalaa vimarsakulu domeniconu ippatikee sienese chitrakaarudigaa, florentine abhiruchulu kaligina, pragatiseela florentine chitrakaarudigaa kakunda bhaavistaaru. ayana chesina vinayam yokka madonna panini chivariki sienesga pariganistaaru, mariyu chaalaa mandhi kalaa charitrakaarulu eee samayamlo domenico swayamgaa kotta aalochanalaku aakarshitudai, aatrutagaa terichi unna yuva kalakarudani, conny bahusha atuvanti aalochanalanu inca lothaina ardhaaniki sameekarinchaledani nirdhaarinchaaru.
vinayam yokka madonnanu prabhaavitam chesinatlugaa kanipinche vedaantasaastram bodhakuditho mariyu seyint bernardino albizeschigaa prakatinchabaddaadu, dheenini bernardino daa siana (1380-1444,1450 canonize cheyabadindi) anie pilustaaru. domenico dii bartolo kalaakrutula phalitaalanu roopondinchina mariyu kalakarudiga domenico yokka mottam vijayanni prabhaavitam chesina pradhana mataparamaina mariyu raajakeeya vyaktulalo albizeschi okarugaa pariganinchabaddaaru. athani kaalamlo, bernardino albizeschi italeelo atyanta phaalo cheyabadina, priyamaina mariyu dooshinchabadina vyaktulalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. athanu thana kaalamlo kalaa prapanchaaniki teliyanivaadu kaadu, mariyu sienese treasanto nundi cononized kalaatmaka chitraalaku anukuulamgaa undevaadu, anduvalla aneka sienese kalaakrutula tadupari utpattini prabhaavitam chesaadu. domenico yokka "madonna off vinayam" loe, paintingpai saadhaarana vandanam-"away maria"-"away stella maris" anae padamtho bharti cheyabadindi, dheeni ardham "samudrapu vadagallu nakshatram". maerii anae paeru kosam kraistava sabdavyutpatti saastramlo eee puraatana lakshanam praarambhamlo udbhavinchinappatikii, eee padam yokka ardham gurinchi intha klishtamgaa vraasina bernardino mundu rachayita gurinchi etuvanti rikaardu ledhu.
domenico dii bartolo yokka modati rachananu evaru vaastavaaniki praarambhinchaaru anedaaniki sambandhinchi, samadhanam puurtigaa aspashtamgaa undhi. ayithe, parisoedhakudu carle strehlke eee amsamlo pariganinchavalasina iddaru sambhaavya abhyardhulu cassini mariyu bartoli anie gamaninchi, nirdhaarinchaaru, veeriddaroo varusaga 1408 mariyu 1427 nundi siana bishaplu. casini mariyu bartoli rendoo bernardino daa sienaku daggaragaa undevi, mariyu appatiki bartoli 1410 nundi 1427 varaku saantaa maria della scala aasupatriki rectorga undevaaru. bernardino nagaram yokka charchi mariyu aasupatri saantaa maria della scala (siena) madhya sambandhaanni marinta daggara cheyadaaniki oka maargamgaa bartoli sthaanaanni bishapga prothsahistaadu.
sigismund phalakam (1434).
1434loe, domenico kooda siana cathedral kosam simhasananni adhishtinchina chakravarthy sigismund (sigismund, pavitra roman chakravarthy) praatinidhyamtho oka kudyachitram pyaanelnu roopondinchindi, ayithe puurti chesina nirdishta thedhee teliyadu. kalaa vimarsakudu mariyu charitrakaarudu siser brandy domenico yokka fresco pyaanelnu daani florentine lakshanaala kaaranamgaa thana rachanalalo prasamsimchaaru. domenico yokka "madonna off vinayam" maadirigaane, idhi panel yokka commission roopam daalchadaaniki oka samvatsaram kante takkuva vyavadhilo puurtayimdi. chakravarthy sigismund yokka phalakam oka saadhaarana ardha vruttaakaara kuurputoe geeyabadutundi. fresco panel yokka nirmaanam gurinchi brandy vyaakhyalu, endukante idhi drukpathamlo puurtigaa sarainadi kaanappatikee, dheenini krindi nundi vijayavantamgaa chudavachu. carle strehlake chakravarthy yokka chitram chakravarthy sigismund yokka aasthaana kramaanugata pradarsanagaa vyakhyaaninchaadu, endukante athanu, oka sadhuvu ledhaa madonna laaga, kalakhandamloni itara vyaktulatoe poliste gananeeyamgaa ekkuva ettutoe chitrikarinchabaddadu. domenico fresco kuurpu kosam samaruupata suutraalanu kooda upayogistundi-gamaninchinatlugaa, edama vaipuna topi unna vyakti kudi vaipuna maroka vyakti dwara pratibimbistaadu. shanta maria della scala (siana) looni "aasupatriki papal manjuru chesina adhikaralu" kudyachitram vanti domenico yokka taruvaati rachanalalo eee kudyachitram yokka amsaalu mallee chudavachu.
vayojana vrutti.
thana mupphaila taruvaati bhaagamlo domenico puurti chesina panula nundi, eee samvatsaraalalo moodu chitraalu matrame manugada saginchagaligayi. modata, saantaa giuliana kosam oka perujia balipeetam. rendavadi, johnson sekaranalo santakam chesina mariyu thedhee chesina madonna mariyu chiled, chivaraku, sienalo oka chinna "madonna dell refugeo". domenico siana kethadralloni mataparamaina godalanu kooda kudyachitram chesindi, ayithe vaatilo chaalaa chinna bhaagam netikee manugada saaginchagaligindi. kethadralloni atuvanti kudyachitraalu nirvahanalo antha paelavamaina sthithilo unnayani, daani vishayalanu mariyu kathanu gurtinchalekapoyayani parisoedhakudu carle strehlake thana vyasalalo paerkonnaadu. domenico samvatsaraaniki sagatuna oka kudyachitraanni utpatti chesindani, indulo athanu eee samayamlo vaerae rachanalanu utpatti chesinatlu anipistundi. ayithe, eee kudyachitraala kosam, domenico thana florentine prabhavalu mariyu aasaktula nundi vaidoliginatlu anipinchindi, endukante athanu marinta saampradaaya gothik sailulanu pratibimbimchadam praarambhinchaadu. idhi mukhyamgaa 1438loe seyint kosam chithrinchina balipeetam kosam spashtamgaa kanipistundi. giuliana, perujia. 1440 nundi 1444 varaku, domenico thana atyanta mukhyamaina rachanalalo okadaanni, maroka kalakhandanni nirminchindi, ivi ospedel dii shanta maria della scala (siana) looni yaatrikula hotel kosam kudyachitraala shreni. eee kudyachitraalanu hotel rector ayina geovanni bajichelli niyaminchinatlu chebutaaru. kudyachitraalu rojuvaaree jeevitamto paatu sienese aasupatri charitranu vivaristaayi. domenico aidu sannivesaalu ketayinchabaddayi moodu rojuvaaree jeevita episodto mariyu migilina rendu aasupatri charitra nundi jarigina sanghatanalatho.
siana cathedral pavitra kudyachitraalu.
domenico sienaloni shanta maria della scala hospital kuu kudyachitraalaku prasiddhi chendinappatikii, siena cathedral kosam athanu puurti chesina pavitra kudyachitraalu sienalo perugutunna kudyachitrakaarudigaa domenico paerunu sthaapinchadamlo antarbhaagamgaa unnaayi. domenico thana guruvu shilpi jacopo della quersianu cathedral yokka kalaatmaka punaruddharana prajectuku kaaryaacharana directorga niyaminchina oka nela taruvaata pavitra kudyachitraalapai pani cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. gatamlo cheppinatlugaa, jacopo della quersia ennikalaku mundu edho oka rakamaina bhagaswamyam unikilo undani spashtamgaa telustundi, endukante cathedral kosam kalaakrutulanu puurti cheyadaaniki domeniconu samarthavantamgaa piliche samayam kaaranamgaa. ayithe, domenico cathedral kuu samvatsaraaniki oka kudyachitraanni matrame utpatti cheyagaligindi, endukante strehlke mariyu itara parisoedhakulu domenico itara niyaminchabadina panulatho nindi undavacchani gamaninchaaru. kethadralloni eee kudyachitraalu daadaapu edhee netikee manugada saaginchalekapoyaayi.
madonna mariyu chiled simhasananni adhishtinchaaru (1437).
1437loe, vinayam yokka madonna tarvaata naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata, domenico dii bartolo oka madonna mariyu biddanu chitrinchaadu. georgio vasari panel painting "madonna und chiled enthroned" nuu shanta maria dell carmin, florence ii yokka ettaina balipeetam kosam balipeetam yokka mukkaga gurtinchaadu. kalaa charitrakaarudu carle strehlke gamaninchinatlugaa, eguva anchula yokka chuupu chinnadigaa mariyu kanya udaram yokka takkuva drukkonam annee painting kuurpu modata vividha kolatalanu kaligi undataaniki suuchanalu. panel yokka vaipula pranaalika cheyabadi, diguva anchu kattirinchabadinatlu anipistundi. athanu eee mukkanu chithrinche samayamlo domenico ekkada nivasistunnado khachitamgaa teliyadu. moodu sambhaavya pradaesaalu siana, florence ledhaa peruzia, endukante eee moodu perkonna pradaesaala velupala dominikoku andukunna kameeshanlanu namodu chese patraalu laevu.
panditudu broose cole, "madonna mariyu chiled" anae rendu bommalu ekkuvagaa chithreekarinchabadi, masasio chitraalalo gurtinchagala "ibbandikaramaina conny balavantapu shakti" kaligi unnatlu anipistundani gamaninchaadu. sienese chitraalalo marinta prajaadarana pondina mariyu pradhaanamaina lakshanaala nundi dhooramgaa, domenico yokka "madonna und chiled" yokka painting andam yokka sogasaina vyakteekaranalanu jagrattagaa nivaaristundi; badulugaa, iddaru vyaktulu adhunaatanamaina mariyu niradambaramainatluga chitreekarinchabaddaaru. pillala mariyu athani bhayapade talli madhya mukha kavalikallo teevramaina bhavodvega vairudhyam undhi. eee paintingku prerana kaliginche konni vanarulu ambrogio lorenzetti rachanalu kaavacchu, endukante talli yokka sunnitamaina mariyu bhayapette shareera sangnalalo saaruupyatalu, alaage sisuvutoe rakshana mariyu mudipadi undatam spashtamgaa undhi. adanamgaa, domenico paintingloo madonna yokka vistarinchina kudi chetini ambrogio chitraalalo kanipinche aneka chetulaku unnatlu gurtinchavacchu.
saantaa maria della scala (1439-1444).
1439 mariyu 1444 madhyakaalamlo, domenico dii bartolo shanta maria della scala aasupatrilo yaatrikula haall alankaranalo palgonnadu, akkada athanu kalakarudu lorenzo vechiyetta yokka kalaatmaka sailulanu anusarinchaadu mariyu tatphalitamgaa aaru kudyachitraalanu roopondinchaadu, ivanni domenico swayamgaa santakam chesaaru. phalitamgaa, aasupatri nundi vacchina eee aidella commission mupphaila madhyakaalamlo domenico yokka kalaatmaka vruttiloo bhaarii bhaagamgaa maarindi. aaru kudyachitraalanu domenico amalu chesinatlu gurtinchagaliginappatiki, aasupatri yokka chinna alankaara rachanalu netikee manugada saginchagaligayi. eee kudyachitraalalo chaalaa varaku (itara sienese kalaakaarulu chesina vaatilo) chaalaa paelavamaina sthithilo unnaayi, dheenilo kudyachitraala yokka vishayalu mariyu vishayalanu gurtinchadam konnisaarlu asadhyam. vechiyetta siana kalaa prapanchaaniki domenico tvaralo anusarinchina oka rakamaina sahajavaada sailini parichayam chesindi, ayithe aasupatrilo domenico yokka chitraalu ippatikee konchem ekkuva gothik sailini mariyu vidhananni pradarsinchaayi. pradhana florentine kalaakaarulu, perugutunna sienese chitrakaarudu mariyu athani swantha gothik amsaalanu utankinche athani interdisciplinary shaili, punarujjeevana kaalam yokka oka rakamaina kotta kalaatmaka bhasha gurinchi lothaina avagahananu chooputundi.
shanta maria della scala, siana airopa yokka modati aasupatrulalo okati, mariyu idhi ippudu pradarsanalo unna museum ayinappatikee, idhi netikee migili unna puraatana aasupatri bhavanaalalo okati. eee aasupatri siana cathedral mariyu opera dell duomo rendintiloonuu soukaryavantamgaa undhi, ikkada domenico kooda adhe samayamlo niyaminchabadina panulanu puurti chesindi. eee aasupatri, oka samayamlo, sienaloni atyanta sampannamaina mariyu atyanta saktivantamaina samsthalalo okatigaa kooda undedi. aasupatri yokka praamukhyata nagaram mariyu daani chuttupakkala bhuubhaagaalaku kendra varduga panicheyadam daati vistarinchindi. idhi oka swachchanda samsthagaa kooda panichesindi. pramukha pourulugaa pariganinchabade vistrutamaina mariyu vibhina shreni kamiteelu eee aasupatrini sulabhataram chesaayi. mukhyamgaa, eee kamiteelo pradhana kalaakaarulu unnaaru, vaaru bhavanamloni vaardulu mariyu charchini alankarinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki vaari swantha chitrakaarulu mariyu silpula brundaanni niyaminchaaru. treasanto kaalam nundi aasupatriki intaku mundu sahakarinchina vaarilo kontamandi ambrogio lorenzetti mariyu pietro lorenzetti unnaaru. ardhavantamaina sienese kalanu nirvahinchadaaniki aasupatri antima gamyasthanamgaa maarindi. domenico dii bartolo aasupatri vibhaagaalanu chithrinchadaaniki niyaminchabadina samayamlo, lopali kudyachitraalanu alankarinche baadhyata kaligina pradhana kalakarudu bartolomeo balgaarini. utpatti cheyalsina prati kudyachitram aasupatri yokka daatrutva paniki oka rakamaina aapaadimpunu pradarsistundi. domenico bhavanam lopala kalaatmaka rachanalaku dohadapade chinna kalakarudu matrame. ayithe, ayana nirminchina aaru kudyachitraalanu chaalaa mandhi kalaa charitrakaarulu pratyaekamainavigaa mariyu gothik sailulanu vileenam cheseviga gurtinchaaru. tatphalitamgaa, domenico kudyachitraalanu florentine amalu chesinatlu evaruu porapaatu cheyaleru. eee samayamlo, domenico thana sonta sthaanika kalapai ekkuva aasaktini pradarsinchadam praarambhinchindi, mariyu aneka chitraalu balamaina sienese amsaalatoe cheyabaddaayi.
domenico utpatti chesina kudyachitraalu aaa samayamlo anaarogya rogulaku varduga panichesina pellegrinayo dii shanta maria della scala godalapai unnaayi. pellegrinayonu pratyamnaayamgaa yaatrikula mandiramgaa suuchistaaru, mariyu haalu lopali bhaagaalanu alankarinche kala 1268loe aasupatri modatisaarigaa nirminchinappati nundi pragatiseela samvatsaraalalo kalaatmaka abhivruddhiki balamaina rujuvugaa panichestundi. yaatrikula mandiraanni alankarinche prajectunu modata geovanni dii francesco bajichelli (1434-1444) pratipaadinchaaru. eee prajectunu nirvahinchadaaniki vechiyetta mariyu domenico dii bartolo iddarinee pilipinchinadi geovanni. vaariddaruu sajeevamaina rojuvaaree uniki yokka vaastavaalanu varninche vidhamgaa haalnu vijayavantamgaa punaruddharinchaaru. strehlke paerkonnatlugaa, eee aasupatri godaku commission yokka documentation unikilo ledhu. domenico dii bartolo (alaage vechiyetta) chesina kudyachitraalu netikee manugada saaginchinappatikii, framinglo maarpulu mariyu aasupatri nirmaana shailitho savaallu vanti vivaralu kalaakrutula amalu samayamlo anusaranalu cheyabaddaayani chuuputaayani kooda ayana gamaninchaaru. aasupatri alankaranalo domenico yea sthaanam aakraminchindo aspashtamgaa undhi, mariyu athanu pranaalikakarta ledhaa project director vadda panichesinatlu etuvanti recordulu laevu.
rogulanu jagrattagaa chusukondi.
domenico yokka aaru kudyachitraalalo modatidaaniki "cair off dhi sick" anie paeru pettaru, idhi latin saasanamto domenico chetha santakam cheyabadindi mariyu 1440 naatidi. kudyachitram, aakattukune vivaraalatoe, aasupatri ward yokka antargata leavutnu choopistundi. vaidyulu mariyu narsulu rogulaku sahayam cheyadamtho paatu itara udaaramaina panulanu nirvahistunnatlu chitreekarinchabaddaaru. kreestu thana shishyula paadaalanu kadukkunna prasiddha chitraanni neerugaa oohistuu, roogi paadaalanu kadukkovadaanni kooda kudyachitram madhyalo mundu bhaagamlo varnistundi. mottam painting antataa, domenico dustula rangu mariyu daani chakkaga roopondinchina alankarananu spashtamgaa bayataku testundi. nijamaina pradaesaaniki ituvanti anukarana kaaranamgaa, domenico vechiyetta rachanalanu anusarinchindani chebutaaru, ikkada iddaru kalaakaarulu sienese kala prapanchaaniki vivaranaatmaka vaastavikata yokka sarikotta praantamloki pravesinchaaru. aaa samayamlo gentile daa fabriano mariyu pisanello vanti itara chitrakaarulu prakruti drushyaalanu vaastavikamainavi ledhaa sahajamainaviga chitreekarinchi undavacchu, conny vaaru sthiramgaa fontasy mariyu srujanaatmakata nundi vacchina chitraalanu srushtinchevaaru. anduvalla domenico mariyu vechiyetta rendintikee oka nirdishta pradaesaanni anukarinche chitraalanu roopondinchadam kalaa prapanchaaniki kottadi. domenico kudyachitraalu kooda daani veekshakulaku drushya aadhaaraalanu kaligi unna sienese kalalo chesina modati rachanalalo okati.
foundlings yokka vidya mariyu nischitaartham.
domenico utpatti chesina rendava atyanta gurtimpu pondina kudyachitraaniki education und nischitaartham anie paeru pettaru. painting yea praatipadikana kendrikrutamai undho daadaapu puurtigaa nirmaana nirmaanampai aadharapadi untundi. eee painting goppa vampulatho kuudina vivaranaatmaka, vistrutamaina bhavanam kinda foundlings nischitaartham cheyabadadaanni varnistundi. aadhipatya nirmaana layowoot kaaranamgaa, kudyachitramloni bommalanni erpadi ganitasaastraparamgaa khachitamaina praadaesika nirmaanamloo unchabadataayi, dheenilo anni orthogonals painting yokka kshitijampai oke "adrushyamayye" binduvu vadda kalisi untaayi. eee kudyachitraanni daani kaalaaniki vilakshanamgaa chesedi daani kolavagala, ganitasaastraparamgaa vyakteekarinchabadina sthalam, idhi quatrocento modati bhaagamlo sienese paintingloo arudugaa utpatti cheyabadina naanhyata. etuvanti sandeham lekunda, thana kudyachitraalalo okadaanni antha khachitatvamto chithreekarinchaalane domenico nirnayam masaxio, masolino daa paanikale mariyu philippo lippi vanti florentine painting yokka vaastavikavaadulache prabhaavitamai undaali. ayinappatikee, broose cole eee kudyachitram gurinchi domenico yokka sienese puurveekulu mariyu florentine samakaaleenulaku asaadhaaranamaina mariyu saileekrutamgaa dhooramgaa unnatlugaa raasaaru. eee kudyachitram "vaastavikata mariyu kalpana, takshanam mariyu dhooram yokka vichitramaina misramam" anie cole raasaaru. eee kaaranamgaa, chitram yokka mottam prabhavam daani vaastavika leavutnu vyatirekistundi. foundling yokka vidya mariyu nischitaarthamlo konni suukshmamaina vivaraalanu naela palakalu, raggulu, alankarinchabadina dustulu mariyu naela nundi paikappu acchulalo chudavachu.
chivari fresco.
domenico mottam aaru kudyachitraalanu sakalamlo puurti cheyalekapoyindi. athanu puurti chesina aarava kudyachitraanni andinchalekapoyina taruvaata domenico aasupatrito thana sambandhamlo samasyalu ravadam praarambhinchaayi. dheeniki thodu, madonna della misarikordiyaanu utpatti cheyadaaniki aasupatri domeniconu kooda niyaminchindi, andulo athanu kooda puurti cheyalekapoyadu. domeniconu pariseelanaloo unchaarani, athani jeetam tagginchabadindani niroopinche patraalanu strehlke samarpistaadu. domenico thana panini puurti cheyalekapovadaniki balamaina kaaranam anaaroogyam anie strehlake suuchimchaadu, andulo athanu anaaroogyaaniki gurai koddikaalaanike maraninchaadu.
chivari samvatsaraalu.
dii bartolo yokka chivari (thedhee) commission siana yokka palajjo publico kosam, cancellaria dii bichernalo kanya pattabhishekam yokka kudyachitram. athanu naalugu angel talalanu chithrinchadam praarambhinchaadu, conny 1445loe athani maranam kaaranamgaa athani paniki antaraayam kaligindi. ventane, maroka sienese kalakarudu saano dii pietro eee kudyachitraanni puurti chesaadu.