
james laurie

james laurie (mae 9,1811-marchi 16,1875) pramukha american injanir mariyu american society off sivil injaneers (ASCE) vyavasthaapakullo okaru. athanu nyuu inglandlo aneka railroadla kosam surveying, vantena roopakalpana mariyu maarga roopakalpananu pradarsinchaadu.
injaneering vrutti.
1811loe skaatlaandlooni belkwarylo laurie janminchaadu; 1820la nundi 1832 varaku, athanu pattanamlo oka vaayidya tayaareedaaruniki sikshana pondaadu. 1832loe, athanu mariyu james pii. kirkwood bostonku vellaaru; laurie norwich mariyu versester railroad (enn & doubleu) nirmaanamloo kirkwood krinda associate injaneergaa panicheesaaru. 1835loe laurie cheef injanir ayyadu. 1837loe, lisban, connecticut vadda toft sorangam (ippatikee daani asalu roopamlo upayogamlo unna puraatana sorangam) athani padaveekaalamlo nirminchabadindi.
enn & doubleu nundi bayaludaerina taruvaata, laurie railroadlu, kaaluvalu, vantenalu, soramgaalu mariyu vaarvla kosam sarvelu nirvahinchindi. 1845-47 nundi, athanu providence mariyu plainfield railroad kosam sarvelu nirvahinchaadu. 1848loe ayana bostonlo thana sonta karyalayanni praarambhinchaaru. 1849 nundi 1851 varaku athanu newjersey central railroad kosam injaneergaa unnadu, indulo white house, newjersey nundi eestan, pensylvania varaku railroad podigimpunu pranaalika cheyadam kooda undhi. 1852loe ayana newyork nagaramlo rendava karyalayanni praarambhinchaaru.
1853 nundi 1860la prarambham varaku ayana nova skotia railveku cheef injaneergaa panicheesaaru. masachusets raashtraaniki oppandam prakaram, athanu 1862loe troy & greenfield railroad mariyu asampoornamaina hosack sorangampai nivedikalu mariyu sarvelanu roopondinchaadu. 1861 nundi 1866 varaku, athanu hartford mariyu kotta swargam railrodku pradhana injaneergaa unnadu. eee samayamlo athanu desamloni modati inupa vantenalalo okataina giddangi point railroad vantena roopakalpana mariyu nirmaanaanni paryaveekshinchaadu. 1870loe, athanu nirmaanamloo unna rendu vantenalanu pariseelinchaaduh connecticut rashtram kosam lyman viaduct, mariyu daani baand holderla kosam eeds vantena.
american society off sivil injaneers.
laurie boston society off sivil injaneers samavesalaku prarambha haajaraina vyakti; 1848loe idhi vileenam cheyabadinappudu, athanu rendu samvatsaraala paatu adhyakshudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. samaajaaniki oka kaagitaanni samarpinchina modati vyakti aayane.
1852loe laurie newyorklo oka karyalayanni praarambhinchi, boston samuuham yokka vijayanni nirminchadam praarambhinchindi. november 5,1852naa united stateslo modati jaateeya sthaayi injaneerla society-american society off sivil injaneers und architectsnu kalisina pannendu mandhi injaneerlalo laurie okaru. ayana twaralone adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru. 1853 janavari 5naa jarigina oka samavesamlo ayana samuuham yokka modati kaagitaanni samarpinchaaru, gurrapu raddeeni chuttumuttadaaniki broadvelo elevated railrodnu samardhinchaaru-nagaram yokka modati elevated line nirminchabadataaniki 15 samvatsaraala mundu. 1855 nundi 1867 varaku eee samuuham nishkriyamgaa undhi, paakshikamgaa nagaram nundi laurie lekapovadam valla. 1867loe, athanu samajanni punaruddharinchadaaniki oka samavesanni nirvahinchaadu, mariyu samuuham kosam shaashwata karyalayanni sthaapinchadaaniki nidhulanu velikitiisaadu. 1868loe kirkwood adhyakshudiga laurie taruvaata vachinappudu, athanu thana rachanalaku laareeki ghanata icchaadu.
laareeki injaneering naitikatapai aasakti undedi, mariyu kevalam daani sabhyula prayojanaalanu matrame kakunda, praja prayojanaalanu suuchimchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. paatasaala vidya kante anubhavam dwara ekkuvagaa bodhinchinappatiki, injaneerlaku saraina vidya avasaramani laurie viswasinchaadu mariyu kalaasaala pattabhadrulu matrame samaajamlo cheragalarani aadesinchaadu.
vivaham chesukoni, laurie marchi 16,1875naa connecticut looni hartfordlo maraninchindi. james laurie bahumatini 1912 aktobaru 1naa asse sthaapinchindi. idhi prati samvatsaram "ravana injaneering purogatiki parisoedhana, pranaalika, roopakalpana ledhaa nirmaanamloo khachitamaina sahakaram andinchina samaajamlooni sabhyuniki" pradaanam cheyabadutundi.

