fuke-shu

 puraanaala prakaram, fuke zen anedi zen bouddhamatam yokka pratyaekamaina mariyu taatkaalika utpanna paatasaala, idhi desham yokka bhuswamya yugamlo rinjoy paatasaala yokka saakhagaa udbhavinchindi, idhi 13va sataabdam nundi 19va sataabdam chivari varaku konasaagindi. ayithe dheeniki maddatugaa chaaritraka recordulu laevu.
fuke-shu daani taatvika muulaalanu asaadhaarana zen master puhuva (zhe. "fuke"), alaage chaan yokka aidu gruhaalalo okataina prarambha linji paatasaalato saaruupyatalu mariyu correspondencelu, mariyu munupati chaan bouddhamata sampradaayaalu, mukhyamgaa tong chainaalo huineng yokka "aakasmika ghnaanoodayam". ghnaanoodayam" prachurinchabadina oka grandham tappa, zen master puhuvaatho sambandham chaaritraka recordulalo sthaapinchabadaledu, conny fuke saakha yokka sanyaasulanu samsthaagatheekarinchadaaniki idhi chaalaa matuku kalpita katha. 
fuke sanyaasulu ledhaa "komuso" itara zen vargaala munupati jazen ("kuurchunna dhyanam") nundi vacchina aavishkarana ayina suizen ("oodadam dhyanam") anie piluvabade dhyana roopamgaa shakuhachini vaayinchadaaniki prasiddhi chendaaru. japan prajala oohalo fucay zen anae lakshanam undhi, sanyaasulu pedda nesina butta topeeni dharinchi ledhaa vaaru teerthayaatraku velletappudu vaari thala mottaanni kappukuni shakuhachi venuvunu vaayinchaaru.
fuke-shuu yokka saiddhaantika aadharam ghnaanoodayam yokka asankramya amsam yokka bhavananu nokki cheppadam, idhi vividha bouddha saakhalaku gurtinchabadina aadarsam mariyu "laankaavataara suutra", "diamond suutram" mariyu bodhidharma yokka "raktapravaaha upanyaasam" vanti viruddhamaina zen rachanalalo prasaram cheyabadindi. anduvalla fuke sanyaasulu suutraalu ledhaa itara bouddha grandhaalanu arudugaa pathinchevaaru, conny melkolupu vyaktam cheyadaaniki mariyu prasaram cheyadaaniki "honkyoku" anie piluvabade pavitra shakuhachi sangeetampai aadharapaddaru.
fuke saakha ennadoo adhikarikamga gurtinchabadaledu. gurtinchabadaledu adhikarulu komusonu matrame adhikarikamga gurtinchaaru, conny idhi idhi upasamharinchabadindi. saanketikamgaa komuso unikilo undani (takkuva vyavastheekruta roopamlo unnappatikee) kyotoloni samakaaleena "keochiku genzi hosan kaii" (kzhk) samuuham yokka vamsam dwara cheppavacchu-idhi vandalaadi shakuhachi aatagaallu, rinjoy mataachaaryulu mariyu fuke zen autsaahikulaku-mariyu sambandhita myon samaajamtho paatu japan antataa itara chinna samuuhaalaku vaarshika samavesalanu nirvahistundi. kjk mariyu myon samajam vaari muula devaalayaalaina tofuku-zee mariyu myon-zee nundi panicheestaayi, rendodi fuke saakha yokka maajee pradhana karyalayam. 19va sataabdam nundi saampradaaya rinjoy jenku tirigi vacchina maajee fuke-shoe devalayalalo konni vedukala samayamlo chaalaa mandhi rinjoy sanyaasulu ippatikee komusoga aacharistunnaru. pramukha devalayalalo kokutay-zee mariyu ichigatsu-zee unnaayi.
aadhunika kaalamlo kaneesam aneka mandhi nirdishta vyaktulu aadhyaatmika ledhaa abhyasa prayojanaala kosam komuso vanti taatkaalika prayaana jeevanasailini anusarinchevaarani telisindi. prasiddha shakuhachi aatagadu, tayaareedaaru mariyu "dye-shihan" (grand master) ayina hojan murata murata 8 nelala paatu komusoga jeevinchaaru. bahusha atyanta prasiddha samakaaleena komuso koku nishimura-puhuva (fuke) puraanaaniki sambandhinchi shakuhachi "kyotaku" ("khaalii ganta") nuu dubbing chese sampradaayaanni pramukhamgaa konasaaginchaaru-mariyu shakuhachi pradarsanasaala yokka aavishkaranalu mariyu punarujjeevanaaniki mariyu haatchiku yokka praachuryaaniki prasiddhi chendina vatajumi doso.
puhuva vyavasthaapakudu.
konni vruttaamtaala prakaram, fuke-shu, chainees zen guruvu linji yixwan (c. 800-866), japaanlo rinjoy gizen gaa piluvabadutundi. edemaina, fuke paatasaala daani vyavasthaapakullo okarigaa pariganinchabadindi, linzie samakaaleenulu puhuva (Кирич), dheeni paeru japanese bhaashalo fuke gaa chadavabadutundi. puhuva bahumukha pratibha kaligina sanyasi, aavishkartagaa mariyu adhe samayamlo chaalaa kathinamgaa prasiddhi chendaadu. puhuva vyavasthapakudigaa anae bhavanaku "linzie rikaardu", alaage "kyotaku denki" looni aneka suuchanalu kooda maddatu istayi. (ayithe taruvaatidi taruvaata tokugava shogunate kinda comusos prayojanaalanu marinta penchadaaniki upayoginche kalpanaga nirdhaarinchabadindi.)
puhuva yokka oka katha mukhyamgaa athani pratyaekamaina asaabdika sailini pradarsistundihi
linji recordulo kanipinche puhuva gurinchi aneka kathalu dharmanni vyakteekarinchae kathinamaina mariyu raajeepadani paddhatini kaligi unna athani khyaatini penchutaayi.
ayana sangeeta pratibha yokka sthaayi mariyu swabhaavam gurinchi kontha vivaadam undhi, conny ayana anucharulu tarachugaa prerana kosam oka nirdishta kathanu pratibimbistaaruh puhuva thana swasthalamlo prayaanistuu, itarulanu ghnaanoodayam kosam pilavadaaniki ganta moginchadaanni eee katha vivaristundi. adhe vidhamgaa, chaalaa mandhi fuke abhyasakulaku, shakuhachi kii vartimpajeyabadindi, mariyu daani naipunhyam ghnaanoodayaaniki maargamgaa pariganinchabadindi.
puhuva maranam.
puhuva maranam "linzie recordulo" vivarinchabadindi. poova mogutunna gantaku pratyeka praamukhyata ivvadamtho paatu, idhi bouddha punarutthaana kathagaa mukhyamgaa akattukunela undhi, idhi bharatadesam nundi chainaku ekaayana paatasaalanu teesukuvacchina bharatiya guruvu bodhidharma yokka prasiddha punarutthaanam kathatho samanam, idhi chaan bouddhamatamgaa maarindi.
japaanlo fuke vamsam.
fuke jennu muhan kakushin (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ kakushin aaru samvatsaraalu chainaku velli, linzie vamsaaniki chendina prasiddha chainees chaan master women (<unk>) thoo adhyayanam chesaadu. chaina yokka fuke saakhaku chendina 17va taram guruvu ayina chasson sishyudu ayyadu.
idhi ikapai mataparamaina samsthagaa laenappatikee, bhuswamya kaalamlo, fuke zen yokka falloying chaalaa vistrutamgaa undedi. daani sabhyulanu suizen (suizen) anie piluvabade dhyana roopamgaa pariganinchabade shakuhachi venuvunu vaayinche abhyasam dwara sulabhamgaa gurtinchavacchu. eee sangeetakaara-sanyaasulanu modata "comoso" ("stra-mott sanyaasulu") anie, 17va sataabdam madhya natiki "komuso" ("shoonya sanyasi") anie pilicheevaaru.
saadhaaranamgaa fuke zen teerthayaatranu nokkichepparu, daani anucharulu ekkuvagaa mataachaaryula kante saadhaarana abhyaasakulu. edo kaalamlo (1603-1867), chaalaa mandhi roninlu eee saakhalo vileenam cheyabaddaaru, mariyu eee maajee samuray swabhaavaala kaaranamgaa, eee saakha samasyanu srushtinchaevaariki aasrayam kalpinche khyaatini pondindi. aaa samayamlo teevramaina prayaana parimitulanu parigananaloki teesukuni, aaa samayamlo bakufu prabhutvam aaa samayamlooni fuke saakha sabhyulaku desavyaaptamgaa swechchagaa prayaaninchadaaniki anumati ichindi, idhi oka mukhyamaina prabhutvam. vaastavaaniki, kontamandi fuke sanyaasulu bakufu prabhutvaaniki guudachaarulu, eee paddhati prabhutvam padipoyinappudu aaa saakha maranaanni muusivaeyadaaniki sahaayapadindi.
abhivruddhi mariyu maranam.
praarambhamlo sanyaasulu mariyu saadhaarana yaatrikula vadulugaa unde fuke 1700 loe oka saakhagaa patishtam ayyindi. ayithe, meejee punaruddharana taruvaata 1871 loe eee saakha antarinchindi. kotta prabhutvam mataparamaina kaaranaala valla fuke zen aacharaanni mariyu shakuhachi vaayinchadaanni nishedhistuu grand council prakatnanu prakatinchindi. endukante, paina vivarinchinatlugaa, aacharanalo chaalaa mandhi fukelu guudachaarulu mariyu prabhutvaaniki samaachaarakartalu. shakuhachi aacharaanni meejee prabhutvam naalugu samvatsaraala paatu puurtigaa nishedhinchindi, aaa taruvaata loukika aatanu anumatinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. aaa samayam nundi asalu fuke mukkalu, hankyoku, chaalaa nemmadigaa kolukunnayi. kolukovadam netikee konasagutondi.

