aswamedhika parva

aswamedhika parva (<unk>), bharatiya itihaasam "mahabharata" yokka paddenimidella pustakaalalo padnaalugodi. idhi saampradayakamgaa 2 bhagalu mariyu 96 adhyayalanu kaligi undhi. vimarsanaatmaka sanchikalo oka upa pustakam mariyu 92 adhyayalu unnaayi.
aswamedha vedukanu nirvahinchadaaniki yudhishtiranu sifaarasu chese krishna, vyaasula salahaato aswamedhika parvam praarambhamavutundi. 
yuddham kaaranamgaa khazana khaliga undani yudhishtira velladistaadu. maeru parvatam sameepamlo unna himavatlo bangaaram tavvamani krishna suuchimchaadu. athanu muratta raaju kathanu pathistaadu. yudhishtirudu bangaaraanni tavvadaaniki, thana khazana nimpadaaniki mariyu aswamedhika vedukanu nirvahinchadaaniki prayatnistaadu.
eee pustakamlo 36 adhyaayaalaku paiga anugeeta parvam undhi, dheenini krishna minee bhagavadgeetagaa varninchaaru. shanti samayamlo bhagavadgeeta gnaanaanni gurthu chesukolekapotunnani, mallii krishna gnaanaanni vinaalanukuntunnaani arjunudu krushnudiki cheppinanduna eee adhyayalu pathinchabadataayi. krushnudu anugeetanu-aksharala, tadupari geetha-oka brahmanudi bhaarya mariyu brahma madhya sambhaashanagaa pathistaadu. madhyayuga kaalamlo aswamedhika parvaaniki anugeeta nakilee adanamgaa undani, asalu mahabharatamlo avineetini kaliginchindani panditulu suuchimchaaru.
nirmaanam mariyu adhyayalu.
aswamedhika parva (pustakam) loe saampradayakamgaa 2 upa-parvaalu (bhagalu ledhaa chinna pustakaalu) mariyu 96 adhyayanalu (vibhagalu, adhyayalu) untaayi. eee krindi upa-parvaalu unnaih
yudhishtirudu thana bandhuvula maranampai mallii nishwaasam vidichi dukkhamto munigipovadamto parvam praarambhamavutundi. dhrutharaashtrudu, vyasadu, vaasudaevulu badhanu vadulukuni keerti kosam bahumatulato tyaagam cheyadaaniki kathala kathanamtho atanni odaarchutaaru. 
anugeeta upa-parvam arjunudiki krishna bhagavadgeeta bodhanala punaruktini pathistundi. yuddha samayamlo tanaku cheppina pavitra prasamgaanni punaraavrutam cheyamani arjunudu krushnudini adugutaadu, endukante adhi athanu marchipoyaadu. krishna thana asammatini choopinchi, taanu vishwaasaaniki niraasrayuraalini ledhaa thana avagahana manchidi kaadani, endukante aaa upanyaasam, vivaramgaa, athanu unnata sthithilo cheppinadaanni punaraavrutam cheyadam asadhyam anie chebutaadu. ayithe, abhimanam kaaranamgaa, krishna ataniki brahma swabhaavaanni telusukovadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki itara puraatana kathalanu chebutaadu. dheeni taruvaata, krishna dwarakaku tirigi vacchi, maargamlo sanyasi utamkanu kalustaadu. yuddhanni nivaarinchadaaniki taginantagaa cheyakapovadam kosam krushnudini sapinchadaaniki rushi prayatnistaadu. krishna thana charyaku kshamaapanalu chebutaadu, conny diguva sthaayi saapaalu tananu anachiveyalevani, saapaalu yogyatanu naasanam chestayani chebutaadu. shanti kosam taanu thana vanthu krushi chesanani, conny telivitaetalu ledhaa shakti dwara vidhini ullanghinchadam asadhyam anie athanu ataniki chebutaadu. appudu athanu cheekati, abhiruchi mariyu manchitanam gurinchi ataniki upanyaasam istaadu, dharmam tanaku chaalaa priyamainadi anie, kabatti prati yugamlo athanu vibhina garbhaalalo janminchaadu, daanini punaruddharinchadaaniki, itarula sahayamtho. ayana dharmanni kaapaadataaniki, daanini sthaapinchadaaniki ilaa chesaadu. ayana devatalu, gandharvulu, naagulu, yakshulu ledhaa rakshasula madhya nivasinchinaa, aaa kramam prakaram jeevinchi, pravartinchaadu. jananam loe ayana ippudu maanavatvam yokka kramamlo unnaaru, ayana manavudiga vyavaharinchaali. taruvaata ataniki thana nijamaina roopaanni varamtho chuupistaadu. krushnanu adiginappudu dwarakaku tirigi vachinappudu, vaasudaevuniki mariyu itarulaku yuddhanni vivaristaadu. taruvaata thana saktitoe chanipoyina pareekshitaanni punaruddharistaadu. aswamedha raaja vedukanu krishnudi siphaarasula meraku yudhishtirudu praarambhinchaadu. eee veduka edaadi podavunaa jarige karyakramam, ikkada gurram yea bhuumiloonainaa, yea disalo ayina tirugutundi. gurraanni anusarinchi arjunudu netrutvamloni sainyam untundi, dheeni lakshyam gurram yokka swechchaayuta kadalikanu vyatirekinche yea palakudaina savaalu cheyadam. eee veduka chakravartigaa yudhishtiruniki praamukhyatanu, itara paalakulu, raajyaalache aayanaku gurtimpunu sthaapistundi. thana maargamlo arjunudu thana sodarudi maatallo teelikagaa poraadutunna arjunudini odinchagaligina, conny chivariki athani chetilo odipoyi tappinchukunna, bhagadatta kumarudu, trigartala manavadu, saivulatoe poraadaadu. arjunudu manipur cherukunnappudu, vaari palakudu vabhruvahana thana prajalatho kalisi atanni swaagathinchuthaadu. arjunudu daanini aamodinchadu mariyu atanni yuddham cheyamani savaalu chestaadu. mariyu ulupi (naga) maatala prakaram, rendu poraataalu, chivariki iddaroo okarinokaru kotti kinda padipoyaru. ayithe, taruvaati muurchaku kaaranam yuddhamlo ayana chesina shrama. arjunudi bhaarya chitrangada vacchi thana bhartha thana koduku maranaaniki vilapinchadam praarambhinchi, athanu tirigi rakapothe aatmahatya chesukuntanani pratigna chestundi. ulupi (arjunudi bhaarya) chivaraku thana aadhyaatmika ratnaanni upayoginchi atanni punaruddharinchi, thana uddeshaalanu vaariki chebutundi. aaa taruvaata arjunudu mallii gurraanni anusaristaadu. tirigi vacchina taruvaata ayana sahadeva, chedilu, gandharlatho poradi vaarini oodinchaadu. samvatsaram chivarilo, vijayavantamaina arjunudi sainyam mariyu gurram chakravarthy raajadhaaniki tirigi vastaayi. prajalandarinee bahumatigaa icchinappudu, oka sagam bangaaru mungus akkadiki vacchi, vaari aascharyamtho matladi, aaa tyaagaanni braahmana kutumbam kante takkuva baruvunnadigaa, kevalam podi chesina barleytho, etuvanti sampada mariyu janthu bully lekunda, polchi, aapai adrusyamavutundi.
19va sataabdam prarambham nundi madhyakaalam varaku bhaaratadesamlo kanugonabadina mahaabhaaratamlooni vividha vraatapratulu, anugeetalooni 36 adhyayalalo, aaa paerutoe sahaa, asamaanatalu chuuputaayi. bambe vraatapratulu anie pilavabadevi anugeetanu anugeeta, vaasudevagana, brahma geetha, braahmana geetha, gurshishya samvaada mariyu uttamkopakhyaanaalugaa vibhajistaayi. madrasu, kalakatta, ahmedabad likhita pratulu ververu paerlanu istayi. anugeetanu cree. sha. 16va ledhaa 17va sataabdamloo rachinchi, asalu bhaagamlo cherchabadi undavacchani haall suuchistumdi.
mukhya lakshanaalu.
aswamedhika parvamlo taatvika grandham anugeeta, alaage tyaagam samayamlo mungus vanti aneka kathalu mariyu kathalu unnaayi.
mungus kathah janthu bully ledhaa karuna.
yudhishtira mariyu itara raajulu chese agni yagnam yokka chivari aswamedhika dasalalo oka vaipu neelam kallu mariyu rangu bangaaramtho kuudina mungus kanipistundi. mungus, urumugala maanava swaramlo, "oo rajulara, eee janthu bully oka ankawa sanyasi chese chinna mottamlo barleytho samanam kaadu."yudhishtiruniki ardham kaaledu, kabatti vivarana kosam mungusnu adugutaadu. mungus vaariki oka katha chebutundihi chaalaa kaalam kritam, bhayankaramaina karuvu erpadindi. sanyasi mariyu athani kutumbam vadda tinadaaniki aemee ledhu. aaharaanni kanugonadaaniki, "ancha pratigna" loe unna vyaktulu chesedi sanyasi chestaadu-ippatike pandinchina polaalaku vellandi, mariyu paavuraala maadirigaa pantakosina polamlo migilipoyina dhanyalanu aaharaanni vetakadaaniki teesukuntaaru.
okaroju, chaalaa gantala kathinamaina shrama tarvaata, sanyasi konni barley dhanyalanu kanugontaadu. athanu dhanyalanu intiki teesukuvastaadu mariyu athani bhaarya vaatini vandutundi. athani koduku mariyu kodalu, athani bhaarya mariyu athanu konni rojullo vaari modati bhojanam tinabotunnappudu, oka athidhi vastaadu. sanyasi athidhi paadaalanu kadukkuni, athanu elaa unnaadani adugutaadu. athidhi tanaku aakalitho undani chebutaadu. sanyasi, mungus vivaristuu, thana athidhi vandina barley thana sonta vatanu istaadu. athidhi daanini tintaadu, conny adhi chaalaa takkuvagaa undani, athanu inca aakalitho unnaadani chebutaadu. sanyasi bhaarya athidhi maata vini, aame kooda aakalitho unnappatikee, vandina barley thana vanthu istundi. athidhi adhi kooda tintaaru, conny tanaku inca aakalitho undani chepparu. sanyasi kumarudu mariyu kodalu kooda vandina barley tama vataa mottaanni istaaru. athidhi annintinee puurti chesi, aapai navvutuu, devuni "dharmam" roopamlo tirigi kanipistaadu. devudu kutumbaaniki oka varaanni istaadu mariyu vaari intini aahaaramto nimputaadu, oka tyaagam yokka parimaanam mukhyam kaadani, conny okari paristhitulanu batti tyaagam loe samrakshana mariyu prema yokka naanhyata mukhyam anie chebutaadu. thana janthu bully "dharmam" devatanu santoshaparustundane nammakam yudhishtiruniki undaa anie mungus adugutundi. yudhishtira samadhanam cheppaka mundhe mungus adrusyamavutundi.
yagnamlo rushulu janthu bully sarainada ledhaa vaaru anni jeevula patla karuna chupinchala anie adugutaaru. dhanyam vittanaalanu pratyamnaayamgaa petti, jantuvulanu vidudala cheyaalani kondaru suuchistunnaaru. rushula madhya charchanu vinna raaju vaasu aswamedhika parvamlo, paapi vyakti nundi pedda bahumatulu viluva laenivi, conny prematho icchina neethimanthudi nundi oka chinna bahumati kooda goppa arhata kaligi untundani suuchimchaadu.
ullekhanaalu mariyu bodhanalu.
anugeeta parva, 27va adhyayam
anugeeta parva, adhyayam 44:
aangla anuvaadaalu.
aswamedhika parvam samskrutamlo rachinchabadindi. eee pustakam yokka aneka aangla anuvaadaalu andubaatulo unnaayi. 19va sataabdaaniki chendina rendu anuvaadaalu, ippudu public domainlo unnaayi, avi kisari mohan ganguli mariyu manmatha naath dhath chesinavi. prati anuvaadakudi vivaranalanu batti anuvaadaalu maarutuu untaayi.
untaayi, aswamedhika parvam yokka naveekarinchabadina vimarsanaatmaka sanchika, saadhaaranamgaa nakileevigaa aamodinchabadina shlokaalu mariyu adhyayalanu tolaginchi, asalu bhaagamlo cherchina taruvaata, 1 bhagalu, 96 adhyayalu (adhyayalu) mariyu 2,741 shlokaalu (shlokaalu) unnayani debroy paerkonnaadu.

