
nadhi tieburn

tieburn nadhi inglaandlooni londonlo oka pravaham (borne). daani pradhana varasudu muruguneeti kaaluvalu daani pradhana maargaalanu anukaristaayi, conny idhi daani middlesex kounteelooni kolnnu pooli untundi, endukante dheeniki aneka pampinhee kendraalu (lothattu mukhalu) unnaayi. idhi dakshina hampstead nundi, marylebone, mayfair, seyint james parish/jilla mariyu green park gundaa naalugu pradaesaalaloo tidal thamsnu kalavadaniki, jantalugaa vargeekarinchabadindi. eee jantalu whitehall metla sameepamlo (down streat kii thoorpuna), mariyu thorney streat daggara, millbank tower mariyu thams house madhya undevi. daani chaalaa chinna bandhuvu, tieburn vaagu, westbourne yokka upanadi mariyu tadupari thams upanadi (paschima, uttara odduna).
paeru.
cree. sha. 959 naati saasanapatram eee nadini prastaavinchinatlu kanipistundi, dheenini idhi "merfliot" anie suuchistumdi, idhi bahusha "sarihaddu pravaham" gaa anuvadistundi, eee suuchana sandarbham dwara balopetam cheyabadindi, nadhi estate yokka paschima sarihaddunu yerparustundi. idhi edger chaartarlo kooda prastaavinchabadindi, idhi AD 951 nundi vachindi, ikkada dheenini "teo-barna" gaa anuvadinchaaru, eee paeru "rendu-burn" anie ardham. idhi marylebone gundaa velli oxford veedhiki uttaraana kalisina tieburn yokka rendu saakhalanu suuchimchavachchu. 1928loe raasina ekwal, eee paeru lilestone mainer mariyu tieburn mainer madhya oka marganni anusaristunnanduna sarihaddu pravaham anie suuchimchimdi, conny ippudu idhi prashninchabadindi, endukante rendu nadhee oddulu tieburn maenarloo unnaayi.
tieburn nuu ayy anie kooda pilustaaru mariyu raajula panditulu cheruvu muruguneetini cheruvu chestaaru, ayinappatikee "muruguneeru" anae padam modata uparitala neeti paarudala kosam upayoginche bahiranga kaaluvanu suuchistumdani, 1815 kii mundu vaatini pramaadakaramaina padaarthaalatho kalushitam cheyadam chattaviruddham anie gurthunchukovali.
course.
dheenini kalvartu cheyadaaniki mundu muruguneerugaa upayoginche eee vaagu dakshina hampstead kondalaloni rendu pravaahaala sangamam nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi baaro mariyu primrose kondala madhya unna visaalamaina loya nundi udbhavinchindi. dheeni pradhana muulam hampstead looni fitz zaan avenue sameepamlo unna gorrela kaapari baavi. green park vadda neeru distributorylugaa vidipoyi, westminster abbeeni nirminchina thorney dveepaanni srushtinchindi. mapp chuupinatlugaa, ivi mallee rendugaa vibhajinchabaddaayi, okati appati diguva bhaagamlo, anduvalla saadhaaranamgaa vasantapu alalu munigipoyina oddulo, white haall kuurchunna chota, marokati vincent square, pimlico, westminsterku daggaragaa untundi. nadhi yokka prastuta maargam puurtigaa concreetu, itukalu, paarkulu mariyu rahadaarulato chuttabadi undhi, buckingham pales kinda okadaanitoe sahaa daani mottam podavu bhoogarbha kaaluvala gundaa pravahistundi. marylebone laine, jasson streat, jees court, south molton laine, aapai bruton laine vanti aneka veedhulu grid vyavasthanu dhikkaristaayi, endukante veedhulu marylebone graamam gundaa daani edama odduna unna tieburn yokka munupati marganni anusaristaayi. daani pareevaahaka praantamloo ekkuva bhaagam kankara mattiloo naanabettina margaluga pravahistundi, krinda unna chaak water tablega ledhaa victorian londonlo erpaatu chesina rendu rakaala mariyu hybrid rakaala paarudalagaa maarutundi. tieburn yokka depressionlo runn kii (parshwa) muruguneeti kaaluvalu bajalgate yokka paschima-nundi-thoorpu interceptor muruguneeti kaaluvalaku anusandhaanistaayi. 
hampsteadloni fitzhones avenue sameepamloni gorrela kaapari baavi vadda daani muulam nundi daani varasudu scholar cheruvu muruguneeru aaa avenue venta dakshina hampsteadloni swiss kuteera bhaagam gundaa avenue road kinda regents parkuku velutundi. park chuttukolataloki pravesinchadaaniki pakshika-tappu (samyukta) parugu regent kaaluvapai encounter cheyabadutundi, taruvaata daanini calivare cheyabadutundi.
tieburn daani paerunu munupati praantamaina tieburn kuu ichindi, idhi marylebone yokka oka bhuubhaagam, idhi domsday buklo namodu cheyabadindi mariyu idhi prastutam oxford veedhi yokka paschima chivaralo undhi, ikkada madhyayuga kaalam chivari nundi 18 va sataabdam varaku desadrohulu tieburn urisikshala vadda uri vesukuni migilipoyaru. tieburn oxford streat mariyu park laine-tieburn road mariyu tieburn laine yokka puurveekulaku daani paerunu ichindi.
oxford veedhi mariyu davis veedhi koodali sameepamlo unna budidarangu puraatana kendram daani praamganamlooni neelamaaligaloo bahiranga kaaluvalo kanipinche neeti vanaru tibernlo bhagamani perkondi; idhi nissandehamgaa pravaham yokka colverted korsuku daggaragaa undhi. aadhunika tieburn oka muruguneeru kabatti, "london website" eee suuchananu "kaalpanikamainadi" gaa varninchindi.
pravaham yokka dakshina maargam lansdowne varusanu anusarinchindi, karjan veedhiki eshaanyamlo white haars streat mariyu green park yokka paadachaarula avenue nundi buckingham pales (constitution hill adugu) mundu dwaaraala varaku, akkada nundi oka mukhadwaram seyint james park sarassu mariyu downing streat yokka maandyaanni upayoginchi rendu daggari jatha mukhadvaaraalaku cherukundi. moodava pampineedaaru lambeth vantenaku sameepamlo unna thorney veedhiki bhavana margalu mariyu veedhi leavutlo kanipinchaledu, ayithe nalgava pampineedaaru victoria katta interceptorku muruguneeti paipu, kings scholar cheruvu muruguneeti kosam sahaja sekarananu yerparustundi, idhi waxhall vantenaku paschimaana vidudala kakunda rakshistundi.
nirvahana.
raaju panditulu 1848 mariyu 1856 madhya cheruvu muruguneetini nirminchaaru. 1860la praarambhamlo metropolitan line nirminchinappudu, bhoogarbha railway kosam soramgaalanu tavvadaaniki cutt und cover paddhatulanu upayoginchaaru. baker streat station vadda, railway raaju panditula cheruvu muruguneeti kinda gundaa velutundi, dheeniki sorangam yokka prakka godalaku anusandhaaninchabadina vantena nirmaanam maddatu istundi. 2010la chivari natiki, vantena mariyu muruguneeti paarudala vaati asalu sthaayi kante takkuvagaa sthirapadindi, mariyu raillaku avasaramaina sthalaanni aakraminchukuntu undhi. muruguneeti kaaluvanu kaligi unna thams water, samasyanu parishkarinche maargaalanu pariseelinchaaru. moodu empikalanu pariseelinchaaru. modatidi vantenanu bharti cheyadam mariyu sorangam godalanu balopetam cheyadam, conny indulo pani kharchutho paatu, sumaru 30 million poundla vyayamtho moodu nelala paatu railvenu moosiveyadam untundi. muruguneeti paina balopetam cheyabadina concreat palakalu unnaayi, ivi rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo erpaatu cheyabaddaayi anie bhaavistaaru, mariyu rendava empika veeti nundi kotta nirmaanaanni velaadadeeyadam. ayithe, idhi surakshitamgaa undataaniki slablu taginanta balamgaa levani tadupari parisoedhanaloo telindi.
dheeniki parishkaram emitante, ippatike unna muruguneeti kaaluvalo gaaju peechu balopetam chesina plaastik (zii. eff. aarr. pii) linertho kuudina virendeal trusnu nirminchadam. mottam nirmaanam chinna modular bhaagaalato tayaaru cheyabadindi, veetini access randhram dwara amarchavacchu. sameekarinchinappudu, nirmaanam railway sorangam vedalpu kante podavugaa untundi, tadwara daani chivaralanu sorangam godalaku minchi naela dwara maddatu ivvabadutundi. anni bhagalu tayaaru cheyabadina tarvaata, samsthaapana panulu juun 2018loe prarambhamayyayi, mariyu october 2018 varaku konasagayi. eee pathakaanni scansca, stantech yuke mariyu balfour beeteetho kuudina joint venture nirvahinchindi, mcallister group aann-sait panini nirvahinchindi. ukku trus nirvahana lekunda 120 samvatsaraalu konasaagutundani bhaavistunnaaru, ayithe gfrp liner 50 samvatsaraala jeevitakaalam kaligi untundi. parishkaram yokka vinootna swabhaavam phalitamgaa 2021loe nirmaanaatmaka injaneerla samstha eee prajectuku prasamsalu andinchindi.