
musugu

musugu anedi thala ledhaa mukham yokka kontha bhaganni ledhaa kontha praamukhyata kaligina vastuvunu kappadaniki uddesinchina dustulu ledhaa velaadutunna vastram. european, asea mariyu african samajalalo musuguku sudeergha charitra undhi. eee aacharam judaism, kraistava matam mariyu islaamlo vividha roopaallo pramukhamgaa undhi. musugu dharinche abhyasam mukhyamgaa mahilalu mariyu pavitra vastuvulatoe mudipadi untundi, ayithe konni samskrutulalo, musugu dharinchevaaru mahilala kante purushulu. daani shaashwata mataparamaina praamukhyatatoo paatu, vivaha acharalu vanti konni aadhunika loukika sandarbhaalalo musugu paatra konasaagutundi.
vyutpatti.
aangla padam "wheel" chivariki latin "velam" nundi udbhavinchindi, dheeni ardham "terachaapa", proto-indo-european "* vegslom" nundi, shabda muulam "* veg-" nundi "drive cheyadam, taralinchadam ledhaa vahanamlo prayaaninchadam" ("maargam" mariyu "wine" thoo polchandi) mariyu sadhanam/parikaram pratyayam "*-sloe-", endukante terachaapa oodanu kadilistundi. check mariyu serbo-croatian bhaashalalo dhruveekarinchabadina "vexillum" anae chinna roopam mariyu slavic cognitive "veslo" "oor, teddu" nuu polchandi.
charitra.
praacheena kaalam.
praacheena mesopotamialo mariyu macedonian mariyu pertian saamrajyaalalo unnata mahilalu gowravam mariyu unnata hodaaku chihnamgaa musugunu dharinchevaaru. musugu gurinchi mottamodati dhruveekarinchabadina suuchana cree puu 1400 mariyu 1100 madhya madhyakaalaaniki chendina madhya assyrian chatta code kanugonabadindi. samaajamlo streela taragati, rank mariyu vruttini batti, mahilalu yea musugu veyali mariyu yea mahilalu musugu pettakudadu anae vivaraalanu vivarinche spashtamaina sampada chattalu assyrialo unnaayi. mahilaa baanisalu, vaesyalu musugu veyadam nishedhinchabadindi, alaa chesthe kathinamaina sikshalanu edurkovalasi vachedi. madhya assyrian chatta niyamaavali ilaa perkondih §40. oka purushudi bhaarya, ledhaa [vitantuvulu], ledhaa [assyrian] mahilalu pradhana rahadaariloki vellae vaari talalu [nagnamgaa] undakudadu. [...] vaesya tanani taanu kappukodu, aame thala nagnamgaa undaali. musugu vesukune vaesyanu chusinavadu aamenu bandhinchi, saakshulanu bhadraparachi, aamenu rajabhavanam pravesha dwaaraaniki teesukuraavaali. vaaru aame aabharanaalanu teeskokudadu; aamenu pattukunnavadu aame dustulu teeskovali; vaaru aamenu raadlatho 50 saarlu kottali; vaaru aame talapai vaedi pitch poyali. oka purushudu oka kappabadina vaesyanu chuusi, aamenu raajapraasaadam pravesadvaaraaniki teesukurakunda vidudala chesthe, vaaru aaa vyaktini raadlatho kottali; ataniki vyatiraekamgaa samacharam ichhevaadu athani dustulu teesukoovaali; vaaru athani chevulanu kuttali, oka taadu meeda noolu (vaatini) kattali, athani venukaku kattali; athanu oka nela paatu raaju sevanu cheyali. baanisalu tamani taamu kappukokudadu, kappabadina banisanu chusevadu aamenu pattukuni rajabhavanam pravesadvaaram varaku teesukuvellaali. vaaru aame chevulanu narikiveyaali; aamenu pattukunevaadu aame dustulu dharinchaali.aaa vidhamgaa musugu anedi kuleena hodaaku chihnamgaa undatame kakunda, "gouravapradamaina" mahilalaku, bahirangamgaa andubaatulo unnavaariki madhya thedaanu gurtinchadaaniki kooda upayogapadindi. puraatana greesulo kooda matronla musugu veyadam aacharamgaa undedi. 550 mariyu 323 bii madhya.sii.praacheena greeku samaajamlo gouravapradamaina mahilalu tamanu taamu ontarigaa unchukuni, vintha purushula kallaku dhooramgaa daache dustulanu dharinchaalani bhaavinchevaaru.
mycenian greeku padam, "eah-puu-koo-voo-koo", bahusha "headband tayaareedaarulu" ledhaa "gurrapu musugu yokka hastakalaakaarulu" anie ardham, mariyu sarala bii syllabic lipilo vraayabadindi, idhi kooda ca nundi dhruvikarinchabadindi. cree. puu. 1300. puraatana greeku bhaashalo wheel anae padaaniki ("calyptra"; ionic greeku, "calyptray"; kriya nundi, "calypto", "ii cover").
saampradaaya greeku mariyu hellenistic vigrahalu konnisaarlu greeku mahilalanu vaari thala mariyu mukham rendintinee musugutho kappabadi chitreekaristaayi. puraatana greesulo mahilalu (kaneesam unnata hodaalo unnavaaru) tama juttu mariyu mukhanni bahirangamgaa kappukovadam saadhaaranamani carolin galt mariyu lloyd levellin-johns iddaroo ituvanti praatinidhyaalu mariyu saahitya suuchanala nundi vaadinchaaru. roman mahilalu thana bharyapai bhartha adhikaaraaniki chihnamgaa musugulu dharinchaalani bhaavinchaaru; musugunu tolaginchina vivaahita mahila vivaham nundi tananu taanu upasamharinchukunnatlu bhaavinchaaru. creepoo 166loe, consul sulpicious gallus thana bharyanu vidaakulu icchaadu, endukante aame inti nundi bayatiki vellindi, tadwara athanu cheppinatlugaa, athanu matrame emi chuudaali anie andaruu chuudataaniki veelu kalpinchindi. avivaahita baalikalu saadhaaranamgaa tama talalanu kappukoru, conny matranlu vaari vinayam mariyu pavitratanu, vaari "puditia" nuu choopinchadaaniki alaa chesaaru. musugulu kooda mahilalanu dushta kannu nundi rakshistaayani bhaavinchaaru.
roman vivahalalo vaduvu dharinche dustulalo "flammium" anae musugu atyanta pramukhamaina lakshanam. aaa musugu kovvotti mantanu gurtuchese lothaina pasupu rangu. flammium" anedi jupiter pradhana poojaari ayina thana bhartaku vidaakulu ivvaleni roman poojaarini ayina flaminica dialys yokka musugunu kooda prerepinchindi, anduvalla oka vyakti patla jeevitakaala viswasaneeyataku idhi oka subha sakunamgaa pariganinchabadindi. romanlu vadhuvunu "musugutho kappabadi" unnatlu bhaavinchi, "nuber" (vivaham chesukovadam) anae kriyanu "noobs" anae padamtho anusandhanincharu, idhi megham.
janabha kalayika phalitamgaa greeku, pertian, mesopotamia saamrajyaalu, madhyapraachyamloni semitic prajala saamskrutika paddhatulu kalisipoyayi. kraistava matam vyaapti chendadamtho, bybillo mariyu charchi tandrulu aagnaapinchinanduna kraistavamatam antataa mahilalu thala kappukune saasanam pramaanamgaa maarindi. mahilala musugu mariyu ekaantam yoodulu mariyu kraistavula madhya tamanu taamu sthaapinchukunnatlu telustondi, unnata vargaala pattana arabbulaku mariyu chivariki pattana prajalalo vyaapinchindi. graameena praantaallo juttunu kappukovadam sarvasaadhaaranam, conny mukham kaadu.
taruvaata charitra.
aneka satabdaalugaa, sumaru 1175 varaku, aanglo-saxon mariyu taruvaata aanglo-saadhaarana mahilalu, yuva avivaahita baalikalu minaha, tama juttunu puurtigaa kappi unche musugulu dharinchevaaru, mariyu tarachugaa vaari medalu vaari gaddam varaku (motimalu chudandi). tudor kaalamlo (1485), hoods baga prachuryam pondinappudu, eee rakamaina musugulu takkuvagaa undevi. idhi oka desham nundi maroka deshaaniki chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi. italeelo, 1970la varaku konni praantaalalo mukha musugulatho sahaa musugulu dharinchevaaru. dakshina italeelooni mahilalu taamu niraadambaramgaa, manchi pravartanatho, pavitramgaa unnamani choopinchadaaniki tarachugaa tama talalanu kappukuntaaru. vaaru saadhaaranamgaa "kafiya" (topi), taruvaata "fazoletto" (kercheff/head scarfs) anae podavaina tribhujaakaara ledhaa deerghachaturasraakaara vastram dharinchevaaru, dheenini vividha margallo kattavachhu, konnisaarlu kallu minaha mottam mukham kapputaaru, konnisaarlu "bende" (litt). madamala, patteelu) "ledhaa kinda kooda motimalu.
satabdaalugaa, european mahilalu konni paristhitulalo matrame musugulu dharinchaaru. konnisaarlu eee rakamaina musugunu kappabadi, mukhyamgaa antyakriyala samayamlo mariyu tadupari "adhika santaapam" samayamlo, santaapam vyaktam chestunna mahila yokka bonnet ledhaa topeeki pinn cheyabadedi. oka premikudini kalavadaniki prayaanistunna stree gurtimpunu daachadaaniki ledhaa itarulu telusukokudadani aame korukune edainaa cheyadaaniki oka saadhaarana paddhatigaa, musuguku pratyamnaayamgaa kooda vaatini upayoginchevaaru. marinta aacharanatmakamgaa, konnisaarlu suuryarashmi mariyu gaali debbatinakunda (charmasuddhi laeni charmam fashionga unnappudu), ledhaa stree mukham nundi dhoolini dhooramgaa unchadaaniki musugulu dharinchevaaru, eee roeju kfiye (purushulu dharinchedi) valene.
yoodamatam, kraistava matam mariyu islaamlo thala kappukune bhavana anedi yajamanyam mariyu vinayamtho mudipadi untundi ledhaa mudipadi untundi. kreestu talli ayina kanya maerii yokka chaalaa saampradaaya chitranalu, aame musugu vesukunnatlu chuuputaayi. madhya yugaalalo chaalaa mandhi european vivaahita mahilalu tama juttunu mukhaniki badulugaa, motimala, roomaala mariyu talapaagaa yokka vividha sailulatoe kappukunnaru. charchi vellae mahilallo mukham kakunda juttunu kappukovadam anedi oka saadhaarana paddhati. paaschaatya prapanchamlo eee aacharam 1960laloe laingika viplavam peragadamtho chaalaavaraku antarinchipoyinappatiki, sampradaayavaada anabaptistlu mariyu saampradaaya kaathalikkula vanti saampradaaya sanghaalu thala kappukune ordinancenu paatistuunae unnaayi. konni catholic deshaalalo antyakriyalalo stree bandhuvulu tarachugaa laes faces-moothalanu dharistaaru. sanaatana yoodula matamlo, vivaahita mahilalu vinayam kaaranaala valla tama juttunu kappukuntaaru; chaalaa mandhi sanaatana yoodu mahilalu eee prayojanam kosam talapai scarf (tichel) dharistaaru.
kraistava byzantine saahityam mahilala musuguku sambandhinchina kathinamaina nibandhanalanu vyaktam chesindi, ivi pertian sampradaayaalache prabhaavitamayyaayi, ayinappatikee avi vaastava abhyaasaaniki gananeeyamgaa bhinnamgaa unnayani suuchimchadaaniki aadharalu unnaayi. byzantine mariyu sassanian saamrajyaalalo aacharinche ekeshwaravaada mathaalatho islam gurtinchabadinanduna, prarambha muslim vijayala taruvaata, mahilalanu kappadam anedi vinayam mariyu bhakti gurinchi khurran aadarsaala yokka tagina vyakteekaranagaa sweekarinchabadindi. musugu kramamga unnata taragati arab mahilalaku vyaapinchindi, chivariki, idhi madhyaprachyam antataa nagaraalloni muslim mahilallo vistrutamgaa vyaapinchindi. arab muslim mahilala musugu mukhyamgaa ottoman paalanalo rank mariyu pratyaekamaina jeevanasailiki chihnamgaa vistrutamgaa vyaapinchindi, mariyu 17va sataabdaaniki chendina istanbul bhougolika mariyu vruttiparamaina gurtimpulanu pratibimbimchae vibhina dustula sailulanu chusindi. graameena praantaallooni mahilalu polaalalo vaari paniki aatamkam kaliginche dustulu dharinchadam valla musugu dharinchadam chaalaa nemmadigaa undedi. pani chese mahilalaku musugu dharinchadam asaadhyamainanduna, "oka musugu mahila thana bhartha tananu panilekunda unchukogaliginanta dhanavanthudani nissabdamgaa prakatinchindi."19va sataabdam natiki, egyptulo unnata-taragati pattana muslim mariyu kraistava mahilalu talapai kappabadina dustulu mariyu" "burka" "(diguva mukku mariyu notini kappina maslin vastram) dharinchevaaru". iravayyava sataabdam modati sagam varaku, magreb mariyu egyptuloni graameena mahilalu pattana praantaalanu sandarsinchinappudu "nagarikataku chihnamgaa" mukham musugu dharinchaaru. iteevali dasaabdaalalo tirigi raavadaaniki mundu 20va sataabdamloo muslim prapanchamlo chaalaa varaku musugu aacharam kramamga taggindi. mataparamaina bhaktiki bahya chihnamgaa vyaktigata empika ayina, ledhaa teevramaina shikshato, maranasikshato kooda musugu avasaramayye teevravaada samuuhaala kaaranamgaa balavantamgaa enchukunnappatiki, mahilalaku musugu vaeyadaaniki empika ledhaa balavantamgaa empika vivadaspadamga undhi. hizab dharinchadaaniki uddeshaalu mariyu kaaranaalu vistrutamgaa mariyu vibhinnamgaa untaayi, conny chivariki prati vyakti yokka paristhitipai aadharapadi untaayi mariyu yea okka pratyeka kaaranam ledhaa uddesyam nundi vachayani cheppalemu. musugu enchukoovadaaniki matam oka saadhaarana kaaranam ayinappatikee, eee aacharam raajakeeya mariyu vyaktigata nammakanni kooda pratibimbistumdi, tadwara turkey vanti deshaalalo musugu nijamgaa empika ayina deshaalalo vyaktigata empikalanu bahirgatam cheyagala maadhyamgaa upayogapadutundi.
purushulaku musugulu.
paschima aafrikaaloni tuvereg, sonaghai, housa mariyu fulaaneelaloo, mahilalu saampradayakamgaa musugu dharincharu, ayithe purushulu dharistaaru. berber samhaja tegalalo maga musugu kooda saadhaaranam. noru mariyu konnisaarlu mukkulo kontha bhaganni kappi unche uttara african maga musugunu arabic bhaashalo "litham" mariyu tuvereg dwara "tagelmust" anie pilustaaru. tuvereg abbayilu yuktavayassu praarambhamlo musugu dharinchadam praarambhistaaru mariyu musugu purushatvaaniki chihnamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. oka purushudu peddala mundu, mukhyamgaa thana bhaarya kutumbaaniki chendina vaari mundu bahirgatam kavadam sarikaadani bhaavistaaru.
kallatho maanava mukhalanu varninche puraatana african raathi chekkadalu, conny noru ledhaa mukku lekunda, litham yokka muulaalu islam puurvapuvi matrame kaadu, charitrapoorvamainavi kooda anie suuchistunnaayi. dushta saktula nundi maantrika rakshananu andistundani spashtamgaa viswasinchinappatikii, litham dharinchadam mataparamaina avasaramgaa pariganinchabadadu. aacharanalo, edaari paryaavaranaanni vargeekarinche dummu mariyu ushnograta yokka teevratala nundi litham rakshanagaa panichesindi. almoravidlu dheenini upayoginchadam vaari vijayala samayamlo dheeniki raajakeeya praamukhyatanu ichindi.
bharatadesamloni konni praantaalalo, pakistan, bangladesh mariyu nepaul laloe, purushulu tama vivaha rojuna "sehra" dharistaaru. idhi mukham mariyu meda mottaanni kappi unche maga musugu. sehra puvvulu ledhaa puusalatoe tayaaru cheyabadutundi. atyanta saadhaarana sehra (talapaagaa) taja jeedipappu thoo tayaaru cheyabadutundi. pelliroju kooda varudu thana mukhanni daachi rojanta dheenini dharistaadu. nedu uttara bhaaratadesamlo, varudu thala chuttoo sehra chutti gurrampai ravadam chudavachu.
musugu mariyu matam.
baibil suuchanalu.
baibil suchanalu
gamanikah "idigo, neenu nee sodarudiki veyyi vendi mukkalanu ichanu idigo, athanu neeku kallu kappadam, neetho unna vaarandarikee, mariyu migataa vaarandarikee eee vidhamgaa, aame nindinchabadindi" vivaahita mahilala aachaaraaniki anugunamgaa undaalani saraku suuchanagaa oka moolamlo ardham cheyabadindi, mariyu kallanu alaage migilina mukhanni kappukoni, puurti musugu dharinchandi, conny eee padabandhaanni saadhaaranamgaa saaraa kallanu suuchimchadaaniki kakunda, itarula kallaku suuchimchadaaniki, mariyu saaraa (nasb, rsv), nissabda vimarsha (gdabluty), anumanalanu tolaginchadam (enjebi), aame jeevitaaniki sambandhinchina oka roopaka vyakteekaranagaa bhaavistaaru, idhi oka kotta sanketam, aame amaayakatvaaniki kaaranam, aame jeevitaaniki sambandhinchina oka kotta roopam, nivives, (envvivi), (envvivi), (envvivi), (envvivi), (envvivi), (envvivi), (envvivi), (envvivi), (envivivi), (envivivi), (envivivi), envivi padyamlooni chivari padabandham, kjv antey, "aame khandinchabadindi", badulugaa daadaapu anni itara samskaranala dwara "aame niroopinchabadindi" anie ardham, mariyu kjv "athanu" (abraham) gaa ardham chesukune "Âwā" anae padaanni "adhi" (dabbu) gaa ardham chesukuntaru. anduvalla, eee bhaagaaniki bhouthika musugulatho sambandham ledani saadhaarana abhiprayam.
yoodamatam.
jerusalemloni alayanni dhvamsam chesina taruvaata, sthaapinchabadina samaajamandiraalu gudaram roopakalpananu tama pranaalikagaa sweekarinchaayi. thoraa yokka scrolls kaligi unna chattam yokka mandasamu, "parokhet" anie piluvabade embroidery tera ledhaa musugutho kappabadi untundi. (vadhuvunu musugu veyadam mariyu bahirgatam cheyadam anae saampradaaya yoodula aacharam gurinchi kooda krinda chudandi.)
kraistava matam.
mahilala musugu.
saampradayakamgaa, kraistava matamlo, mahilalu tama talalanu kappukovaalani aagnaapinchabaddaaru, mariyu praarthana ledhaa pravachinchetappudu tama topeeni tolaginchukovalani purushulaku aadesinchabaddaaru. musugu dharinchadam (thala kappadam anie kooda pilustaaru) devuni mundu vinayaniki chihnamgaa, alaage kreestu mariyu charchi madhya pelli sambandhaanni gurtuchestundi. eee abhyasam kraistava bybillo aadhaaramgaa undhi, ikkada St. paal ilaa vraasaadu
carthage yokka tertullion, alegzandria yokka clement, rome yokka hippolitus, zaan chrysostome mariyu hippo yokka augustein vanti prarambha charchi tandrulu purushulu bahirangamgaa praardhinchaalani mariyu mahilalu talaku kappadam dharinchaalani vaari rachanalalo dhruveekarinchaaru. zaan chrysostome (407) kraistava mahilalu talapai kappulu dharinchadampai seyint paal bodhananu nirantaram varninchaaruh 
adanamgaa, charchi tandrulu oka mahila juttuku laingika shakti unnanduna, migilina samayanni aame bhartha matrame chudalani mariyu kappalani bodhinchaaru. 
paschima airopa mariyu uttara americalo, aaa deshaalaku kraistava matam raaka nundi 20va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku, chaalaa pradhana sravanti kraistava tegalaloni mahilalu talapai kappulu (tarachugaa kanduva, topi, musugu ledhaa topi roopamlo) dharinchevaaru. veetilo aneka aangla, baptist, catholic, lutheran, methodist, moravian mariyu samskarinchabadina (khandantara samskarinchabadina, sammelanavaada mariyu presbyterian sampradaayaalato sahaa) charchilu unnaayi. eee tegalalo, eee aacharam ippudu konni sanghaalalo mariyu grandham mariyu charchi charitralo nirdesinchina puurvagaamulanu anusarinchadaaniki prayatninchina vyaktula dwara konasaagutundi.
mennonites (paatha arder mennonites mariyu sampradaayavaada mennonites), hattaraits, schwarzenou brothers (paatha arder schwarzenou brothers mariyu duncard brothers charchi), river brothers (paatha arder river brothers mariyu kalvari holliness charchi), apostolic kraistavulu, amish (paatha arder amish, kotta arder amish, paaraa-amish mariyu beach amish), mariyu swachchanda kraistavulu, alaage sampradaayavaada kwekarlatho sahaa saampradaaya anabaptistlu rojanta saadhaarana dustulu dharinchevaaru ippatikee kraistava musugu dharistaaru.
bahya pavitrata siddhaantaanni abhyasinche chaalaa mandhi pavitra kraistavulu kooda thala kappadam (kalvari pavitrata charchi vantivi) abhyasistaaru. plymouth brothers mariyu sampradaayavaadulu samskarinchina mariyu presbyterian charchilu, sampradaayavaada kaathalikkulatho kalisi, intlo praarthana chesetappudu mariyu praja praardhanalaku haajarayyetappudu thala kappadam abhyasistaaru. aneka praachya sampradaaya charchilu mariyu konni thoorpu sampradaaya sanghaalalo, mahilalu tama talalanu kappukune aacharam charchilo konasaagutundi (mariyu intlo praivetgaa praardhinchaetappudu).
sanyaasinulu mariyu pavitra kanyala musugu.
kaathalikkulu, lutheranism mariyu aanglavaadamlo sanyaasinulu ledhaa matha sodareemanula konni aadesaala sirastraanamlo mukham kante juttupai musugu bhaagam; anduke sanyaasini ayina streeni "musugu teeyadam" anie antaaru. madhyayuga kaalamlo vivaahita mahilalu saadhaaranamgaa inti velupala tama juttunu kappukuntaaru, mariyu oka sanyaasini musugu loukika madhyayuga sailulapai aadharapadi untundi, idhi tarachugaa vaari dustulalo vitantuvula sailini pratibimbistumdi. aneka samsthalalo, tellati musugunu noothana samayamlo "pariseelana musugu" gaa upayogistaaru, mariyu mataparamaina pramaanaalu teesukunna tarvaata "vrutti musugu" kosam muduru musugu upayogistaaru; rangu pathakam kramam yokka alavaatu yokka rangu pathakaanni batti maarutundi.
ippatike gambheeramaina pramaanaalalo unna ledhaa adhe vedukalo kanyaga pavitram cheyabadutunna kanyalanu pratishtinche konni aadesaala dwara podavaina mariyu puurti pratishtha musugunu upayogistaaru. madhyayuga saahityamlo "pavitra sanyaasinula" gurinchi prastaavinchina sandarbhaalu, saadhaaranamgaa vaari chivari vrutti pramaanaala tarvaata konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, vaari bishapla nundi kanyalanu pavitramgaa pratishtinchina gouravapradamaina sanyaasinulanu suuchistaayi. kanyala pratishtanu sweekarinche sanyaasinulu vaari kramam yokka aacharalanu batti itara sanyaasinula nundi vaeru cheyabadavachhu ledhaa kakapovachhu.
pope paal yokka VII prakatana taruvaata. mataparamaina jeevitaanni sweekarinchadam mariyu punaruddharinchadampai "perfecte caritatis" anae decree, sanyaasinula kosam chaalaa sanyaasula aadesaalu musugunu konasaginchayi. matham ledhaa matham velupala upadhyayuluga, narsulugaa ledhaa itara churukaina matabhrashtulugaa panichese mataparamaina sodareemanula itara samsthalaku sambandhinchi, kondaru musugu dharistaaru, marikondaru musugu vadakanni raddu chesaaru.
sanyaasini musugu yokka puurti roopaalu thala paibhaganni kapputaayi mariyu bhujaala chuttoo mariyu krindiki pravahistaayi. paaschaatya kraistava matamlo, idhi meda ledhaa mukham chuttoo chutti undadu. okadaanini nilupukune kramamlo, mukham, meda mariyu bhujaala chuttoo pindigala tellati kappunu motimala anie pilustaaru mariyu idhi oka pratyeka vastram.
catholic charchi prapanchamlo nivasistunna pavitra kanyaga vaari bishop chetha pavitram cheyabade mahilala puraatana aacharaanni punaruddharinchindi. eee kanyalanu kreestuku mariyu charchi sevaku matrame chendina pavitra vyaktulugaa pakkana pettabadataaru. musugu anedi pelli, endukante valatio varjinam pradhanamgaa kottagaa pavitram cheyabadina kanyanu kreestu vadhuvuga suuchistumdi. praacheena kaalamlo athani musugunu "flamium" anie pilicheevaaru, endukante idhi kanyaku kreesthutho aame kudurchukuntunna karagani vivaha bandhaanni gurthu cheyavalasi undedi. kreestu yokka pavitra kanya vaduvu kosam "flamium" dharinchadam anedi aaa samayamlo vidaakulanu anumatinchani kathinamaina anyamata vivaham yokka pelli dustulu nundi udbhavinchindi. vaari daivika jeevita bhagaswamy ayina kreesthutho vidaakulu saadhyam kaadani flamium oka spashtamaina reminder.
konni lutheran mariyu aangla mahilala mataparamaina aadesaalu kooda prati kramam yokka sampradaayaalaku anugunamgaa bhinnamgaa musugu dharistaayi.
thoorpu sampradaayavaadamlo mariyu catholic charchi yokka thoorpu acharalalo, "epanocomelavkion" anie piluvabade musugunu sanyaasinulu mariyu sanyaasulu iddaroo upayogistaaru, rendu sandarbhaallo puurtigaa "kamilavkion", vaaru iddaroo dharinche sthuupaakaara topeeni kapputaaru. slavic paddhatiloo, topipai musugu dharinchinappudu, mottam talapaagaa "clobook" gaa suuchistaaru. sanyaasinulu "clobook" kinda "apostolonic" anie piluvabade adanapu musugunu dharistaaru, idhi meda mariyu bhujaalato paatu talanu kappadaniki kalisi geeyabadutundi, mukham terichi unchutundi.
vastuvula musugu.
prardhana sampradaayam unna kraistava charchilalo, aneka rakaala musugulu upayoginchabadataayi. eee musugulu tarachugaa aranyamlooni gudaaramloni musugulaku mariyu solaman aalayamlo prateekaatmakamgaa kattabadataayi. eee musugula uddesyam paapula kalla nundi atyanta pavitramaina vastuvulanu rakshinchenta aspashtamgaa ledhu. solaman aalayamlo "antargata abhayaaranyam" mariyu "pavitramaina pavitra sthalam" madhya musugu unchabadindi. kotta nibandhana prakaram, yesu kreestu siluvapai maraninchinappudu eee musugu chirigipoyindi.
maa laedii yokka musugu anedi kanya maerii madhyavartitvamtho labhinche rakshananu jarupukune prardhana vindu.
islam.
hizab" (niraadambaramgaa dustulu dharinche suutram) prakaram muslim mahilalu mariyu baalikalu dharinche vividha rakaala sirastraanaalanu konnisaarlu musugulu anie pilustaaru. muslim musugu yokka pradhana lakshyam "avra" (sariiramlooni bhagalu praivetgaa pariganinchabadataayi) nii kappadam. eee dustulalo chaalaa varaku juttu, chevulu mariyu gontunu kappi unchutaayi, conny mukhanni kappi unchavu.
bhougolikam mariyu samskrutini batti, musugu vividha margallo suuchimchabadutumdi mariyu dharinchabadutundi. khimar" anedi oka rakamaina talapaagaa. nikab" mariyu "burka" anevi rendu rakaala musugulu, ivi kallaku cheelika ledhaa randhram tappa mukham yokka chaalaa bhaganni kapputaayi. algerialo, "hike" anie piluvabade pedda musugulo mukham diguva bhaganni kappadaniki tribhujaakaara palaka untundi. arabia dveepakalpam mariyu uttara aafrikaaloni konni praantaalalo (mukhyamgaa soudhi arabia), abaiah nuu mukham tappa pratidee kappukune vadulugaa unna dustulaagaa dharistaaru. iraan vanti maroka pradaesamloe, vastram yokka ardha vruttaalu talapai saaluvaagaa kappabadi, meda kinda chethitho pattukunnanduna chaadarnu dharistaaru. khurranlo neerugaa prastaavinchabadina musugu kosam rendu padaalu zilbab mariyu khimar. eee soochanalalo, musugu anedi mahilala jananendriyaalu mariyu rommulanu kappadam dwara vinayanni prothsahinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi.
afghan burka dharinchinavaaru chuudataaniki veelugaa grill ledhaa kallapai vala tappa, mottam sariiraanni kappi, mukham puurtigaa aspashtam chestundi. boshiya" anedi talapaagaa meeda dharinche musugu; idhi mottam mukhanni kappi unchutundi mariyu dharinchevaaru daanini chudagaligela oka puurti battatho tayaaru cheyabadutundi. islam aavirbhaavaaniki mundu arab tegalalo asaadhaaranamaina musugu dharinche paddhati byzantine saamrajyamlo udbhavinchindani, taruvaata vyaapinchindani soochinchabadindi.
dakshina paalastiinaa mariyu sinoy dveepakalpamlo nivasinche bedouinlu kooda mukha musugulanu upayogistaaru. paalastiinaalooni saampradaaya musugulu chinnaviga untaayi mariyu naanhelatho alankarinchabadi untaayi. uttara sinoy loe, musugu vibhagalu podavugaa untaayi, mariyu tarachugaa embroidery, golusulu, locketlu, puusalu, modalainavi untaayi... bedouin taraha musugunu all-magrun, all-bagrah ledhaa all-nikhab anie pilustaaru.
uae, khatar mariyu omanlalo, burgu anie piluvabade mukha musugu upayoginchabadutundi, mariyu bahrain, khatar mariyu omanlalo, batulah upayoginchabadutundi.
madhya asealo nischalamgaa unna muslim praantaalalo (nedu uzbekistan mariyu tajikistan) mahilalu musugulu dharinchevaaru, veetini dharinchinappudu mukham mottam kappabadi undevi, veetini paranja ledhaa faranji anie pilustaaru. aadhunika kaalaaniki mundu dharinche saampradaaya musugu madhya asealo faranzi, conny dheenini soviet communistlu nishedhinchaaru.
paakistaanlo, pattanaallooni unnata mariyu madhyataragati mahilalu bahirangamgaa tama saadhaarana dustula kante burkha dharistaaru. paakistaanlo atyanta kanipinche dustulu burka. idhi saadhaaranamgaa saadhaarana dustula meeda dharinche gudaram lanty vastram mariyu tellati patthi thoo tayaaru cheyabadutundi. chaalaa mandhi unnata taragati mahilalu rendu mukkala burkha dharistaaru, idhi saadhaaranamgaa nalupu rangulo untundi, conny konnisaarlu neelam ledhaa muduru erupu rangulo untundi. indulo podavaina dustulu mariyu drop-down faces wheel thoo pratyeka thala mukka untundi. kontamandi vidyaavantulaina pattana mahilalu ikapai burkha dharincharu. polaallo panichese graameena raitu mahilalu kooda burkha dharincharu. graameena praantaallo unnata sthaayi mahilalu matrame burkha dharistaaru.
parimitulu.
muslim mahilalu talalu dharinchadam, mukhyamgaa mukhaniki kappukovadam anedi paschima deshaalalo, cubec thoo sahaa, airopa antataa raajakeeya samasyalanu levanettindi. musugunu nishedhinchina ledhaa paakshikamgaa nishedhinchina deshaalu mariyu bhuubhaagaalu, itarulatoe sahah
talapaagaa vivaadaaspada raajakeeya samasyaga konasagutunna pradaesaalu
bharatiya mataalu.
bhaarata upakhandamlo, cree. puu. 1va sataabdam nundi.sii. vivaahita hinduu mahilalaku musugu vadakanni sanghaalu samardhinchaayi, idhi goongat anie piluvabadindi. cree. sha. 3va sataabdamloo perugutunna eee aacharaanni edurkovadaniki bouddhulu prayatninchaaru. utsaahavantulaina mahilala nundi musugu mariyu ekaantaaniki vyatiraekamgaa hetubaddhamaina vyatiraekata phalitamgaa vyavastha aneka satabdaalugaa prachuryam pondaledu. madhyayuga islaamik moghal saamrajyam kinda, mahilalaku adanapu rakshanagaa parda mariyu genana vanti mahilala musugu mariyu ekaantam yokka vividha amsaalanu sweekarinchaaru. 15va mariyu 16va sataabdaalaloo "vidyaapati" mariyu "chaitanya" rendoo prastaavinchinanduna parda sarvasaadhaaranam ayyindi.
sikku matam anni rakaala kathinamaina musugulanu teevramgaa vimarsinchindi, guru amar daas dheenini khandinchaaru mariyu mahilala ekaantam mariyu musugunu tiraskarinchaaru, idhi madhyayuga kaalam chivarilo konni taragatulalo musugu ksheenatanu chusindi. dheenini bhagat kabir nokki chepparu.
pelli musugulu.
greeku mariyu roman kaalam naati vadhuvunu "thana santoshaanni addukovalanukune dushta aatmala nundi" ledhaa aatmalanu bhayapettadaaniki daachadaaniki, pelli brundamlooni puraatana bhagalalo musugu okati. pelliki mundu vaduvu mukhanni varudi nundi daachadaaniki kooda musugu upayogapadindi, endukante vedukaku mundu vadhuvunu chudatam varudiki duradrushtakaramani muudanammakaalu chebutunnayi.
paaschaatya kraistava samskrutilo vivahala sandarbhamlo, musugu devuni mundu vinayam, vidheyata mariyu musugu tellagaa unnappudu, pavitratanu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. 17va mariyu 18va sataabdaala natiki, pelli musugulu appudappudu dharinchevaaru, conny britton mariyu uttara americalo saadhaaranamgaa fyaashan aipoyayi, vadhuvulu badulugaa aneka itara empikala nundi enchukunnaaru. ayithe, 1840loe raani victoria yuvaraju albertho thana vivaahamlo musugu dharinchina taruvaata pelli musugu prajaadarana pondindi. victoria yugamlo pelli musugu oka hodaaku chihnamgaa maarindi, mariyu musugu yokka baruvu, podavu mariyu naanhyata vaduvu yokka saamaajika hodaanu suuchistaayi. 19va sataabdam rendava sagam varaku mukhampai dharinche pelli musugulu saadhaaranam kaadu.
kappabadina vaduvu mukham yokka sampradaayam netikee konasagutondi, indulo, oka kanya vaduvu, mukhyamgaa kraistava ledhaa yoodu samskrutilo, kappabadina mukham mariyu thalatho vivaha aachaaramloki pravesistundi, mariyu veduka mugise varaku, thala mariyu mukham rendintinee puurtigaa kappabadi untundi. vivaha veduka puurtayina tarvaata, vaduvu tandri musugu etthi, vadhuvunu varudiki andinchi, aapai aamenu muddu pettukuntaadu, ledhaa kotta varudu aamenu muddu pettukoovadaaniki aame mukha musugu ettivestaadu. kontamandi musugunu ettadam vivahanni prateekaatmakamgaa puurti chestundi, idhi vivaha raatri bhouthikamgaa chochukupoye maroka sannani pora (haimen) nuu suuchistumdi. sanaatana yoodulalo, alaage thoorpu airopa vanti prapanchamlooni konni praantaalalo kraistavulalo, mahilalu vivaham chesukunna tarvaata (alaage poojinchetappudu) bahirangamgaa talapai kappukune dustulu dharistaaru.
 tarachugaa musugunu daani prateekavaadaaniki badulugaa, pelli dustulalo bhaagamgaa fyaashan anubandhamgaa matrame dharistaaru. pelli musugu saadhaaranamgaa poura vivaha vedukalo ledhaa vaduvu tirigi vivaham chesukunnappudu dharincharu.
scandinavialo, pelli musugu saadhaaranamgaa saampradaaya kireetam kinda dharistaaru mariyu vaduvu mukhanni kappukoru; badulugaa, musugu venuka nundi jodinchi velaadadeeyabadutundi.
yoodamatam.
yooda matamlo, vivaha vedukalo vaduvu musugu dharinche sampradaayam baibil kaalam naatidi. thoraa prakaram, isak thana tandri abrahamu sevakudu dwara vivaham chesukovadaniki ribcanu teesukuvastaadu, mariyu isak sameepistunnappudu ribca aame musugunu teesukoni tananu taanu kappukundi.
saampradaaya yoodula vivaahamlo, vedukaku mundu, "badeken" jarugutundi, dheenilo varudu vaduvu mukham meeda musugu unchaadu, mariyu athanu ledhaa adhikaarika rabbi aameku aasiirvaadam istaaru. vivaha veduka mugise mundu varaku aame mukham meeda musugu untundi-yoodu chattam prakaram vaaru chattabaddhamgaa vivaham chesukunnappudu-appudu varudu aame mukham nundi musugunu ettadaaniki sahaayapadataadu. badeken" kuu tarachugaa udaharinchabadina vivarana emitante, jacob raachelnu vivaham chesukovadaniki vellinappudu, athani maama laban rachel yokka pedda mariyu homelier sodari lehnu vivaham chesukomani atanni mosaginchaadu.
varudu saraina vadhuvunu vivaham chesukuntunnadani nirdhaarinchukovadaaniki musugu veduka jarugutundani chaalaa mandhi chebutaaru. varudu thana vadhuvupai musugu unchinappudu, athanu aamenu dharinchi, rakshistaanani parokshamgaa vaagdaanam chestaadani kondaru chebutaaru. chivaraku, aame mukhanni kappukovadam dwara, varudu vaduvu antargata andam kosam aamenu vivaham chesukuntunnanani gurtistaadu; ayithe roopaalu kalakramena masakabaarutaayi, athani prema saasvatamainadigaa untundi. konni athi-saampradaayaka samajalalo, vaduvu varudi vaddaku teesukuvelutunnappudu apaaradarsaka musugu dharinchadam oka aacharam. idhi vivaahamloki pravesinchadaaniki aame puurti sumukhatanu mariyu aame saraina vyaktini vivaham chesukuntondane sampoorna nammakanni chooputundani chebutaaru.
puraatana yoodulalo, laingika sambandhamlo vivaham mugiselopu musugu ettadam jarigindi. vivaha vedukalo jarige aavishkarana ledhaa aavishkarana anedi vivaha mancham meeda emi jarugutundo daaniki chihnam. vivaha pramaanaalalo matlade vaari maatala dwara iddaroo okatainatle, eee padaalu vaaru taruvaata puurti chese saareeraka ekatvaaniki sanketam. musugu ettadam dheeniki chihnam mariyu nireekshana.
kraistava matam.
kraistava vedaantasaastramlo, seyint. vivaham kreestu mariyu athani charchi yokka aikyatanu elaa soochistundane daani gurinchi paal yokka padaalu vivaha vedukalo musugu vesukune sampradaayamlo bhaagamgaa unnaayi. chaaritraka kraistava sampradayalalo, musugu "stree purushudi adhikaaramlo undani kanipinche sanketamgaa" mariyu aame thana bhartha kreestu lanty naayakatvam mariyu premapoorvaka samrakshanaku tananu taanu samarpinchukuntondani bhaavistaaru.
kreestu maraninchinappudu chirigipoyina aalaya musuguku chihnamgaa musugunu tolaginchadam chudavachu, idhi vishwaasulaku devuni vaddaku neerugaa pravesaanni istundi, adhe vidhamgaa, okasari vivaham chesukunna vaduvu mariyu varudu ippudu okarinokaru puurtigaa kalusukuntaaru.
taruvaati roeju saints yokka yesu kreestu charchi.
2019loe charchi off jeesas christ off later-day saints adhyakshudu russell emm. raasina lekha. nelson mariyu athani salahaadaarulu, dallin hetch. oaks mariyu henry bii. khananam cheyadaaniki mundu maraninchina, 'sampanna' [aalaya veduka dwara vacchina sabhyulu] mahilala mukhalanu kappadam aichhikam"; gatamlo idhi avasaramani iring prakatinchindi. aaa lekhalo, "sodari taanu jeevinchi unnappudu alanti korikanu vyaktam chesthe alanti musugu veyavachu" anie perkondi. eee vishayamlo maraninchina sodari korikalu teliyakapothe, aame kutumbaanni sampradinchaali."adhe samvatsaram aalaya viraalaala vedukalo bhaagamgaa mahilalanu musugu veyadam kooda intaku mundu avasaramaina chota aichhikam cheyabadindi.
shokam musugulu.
20va sataabdam prarambham varaku musugulu paaschaatya santaapa dustula acharalalo bhaagamgaa undipoyaayi. vitantuvu musugu yokka sampradaayam kraistava sanyaasini dustulalo daani muulaalanu kaligi undhi, idhi vinayam mariyu pavitratanu suuchistumdi, mariyu santaapa musugu chittasuddhi mariyu bhaktini pradarsinchadaaniki oka maargamgaa maarindi. santaapa musugunu saadhaaranamgaa shokaniki gurainavaarini rakshinchadaaniki mariyu aame dukkaanni daachadaaniki oka saadhanamgaa chuusaaru, dheeniki viruddhamgaa, kontamandi mahilalu tama bhavodvegalanu bahirangamgaa vyaktam chese saadhanamgaa chuusaaru. victorian yugamlo vitantuvulu aacharaanni batti kaneesam moodu nelalu mariyu rendunnara samvatsaraala varaku santaapa musugulu dharinchaalani bhaavinchaaru.
santaapa musugulu konnisaarlu chakkadanam ledhaa laingika aakarshana yokka vyakteekaranalugaa kooda bhaavinchabadataayi. 19va sataabdapu american maryaada pustakamlo okaru kanugonnaruh "nallajati maarutondi, mariyu yuva vitantuvulu, andamgaa, boddugaa mariyu navvutuu, vaari nalla musugula kinda merise vaari vikruta kallatho chaalaa aakarshanheeyamgaa unnaayi".
vivaranalu.
oka abhiprayam emitante, oka mataparamaina vastuvugaa, idhi oka vyaktini, vastuvunu ledhaa sthalaanni gowravinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. musugula yokka vaastava saamaajika-saamskrutika, manasika mariyu saamaajika-linga vidhulu vistrutamgaa adhyayanam cheyabadaledu, conny saamaajika dhooram yokka nirvahana mariyu saamaajika hodha mariyu saamskrutika gurtimpu yokka communication ekkuvagaa untaayi.
musuguku sanketha vivaranalu kooda untaayi, paakshikamgaa daachadam, maaruveshamlo ledhaa aspashtamgaa untundi.
chainaalo musugu vadakam yokka sampradaayam.
chainaku musugulu dharinche sudeergha sampradaayam undhi. mukham kappadaniki musugulu upayoginchabadevi mariyu hohn raajavamsam nundi upayoginchabadutunnaayi, ikkada dheenini "mukha dustulu" ledhaa "mukha topeelu" anie pilicheevaaru; vaaru gurraalapai prayaninchetappudu ledhaa vaaru sudeergha prayaanaalalo prayaninchetappudu gaali mariyu isuka nundi daani dharinchevaari mukhanni rakshinchadaaniki veetini upayoginchevaaru. tong raajavamsamlo, gurrapu swarry chesetappudu mukham kappadaniki mili mariyu veemaavolanu upayoginchevaaru. paatala raajavamsamlo, mahilalu tama illa nundi bayataku vellinappudu musugu topi ledhaa musugu dharinchevaaru, vaari vivaahaaniki hanggaitou, vaari santaapa samayamlo 'white jade silk' anae musugu dharinchevaaru.
suuchanalu.
gamanikalu
marinta chadavandi

