aadam und eev (durer)

aadam mariyu eev anedi uttara punarujjeevanaaniki chendina german kalakarudu albrecht durer raasina rendu ververu mariyu prasiddha rachanala sheershika, sheershika chekkabadina chekkadam, mariyu durer puurtayina oka jatha ayil-aann-panel paintings.
eedan thotalo aadam mariyu eevnu varnistundi, vaati chuttoo aneka sanketha jantuvulu unnaayi. eee prasiddha chekkadam kalalo aadam mariyu eev elaa prajaadarana pondaro maarchindi.
1507 chitralekhanam aadarsavantamaina maanava vyaktitvaanni vaerae maadhyamamlo chithreekarinchadaaniki durerku maroe avakaasaanni andinchindi. athanu venis nundi tirigi vacchina ventane neuremberglo chithrinchina panellu italian kala dwara prabhaavitamayyaayi. italeeki thana rendava paryatanalo durer yokka pariseelanalu maanava roopaanni chithreekarinchadaaniki kotta vidhaanaalanu andinchaayi. ikkada, athanu maanava sthaayilo bommalanu varninchaadu-german paintingloo modati puurti sthaayi nagna vishayalu.
aadam und eev" (1504) chekkadam.
nepathyam mariyu chaaritraka sandarbham.
durer thana paniloo paripuurnatanu nirantaram vembadistuu undevaadu. eee anveshanhalo, athanu italian punarujjeevanodyama mastersnu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki mariyu vaari paddhatulanu thana kalalo chaerchadaaniki italeeki vellaadu. ayana modati paryatana paryatana jarigindi, akkada ayana geovanni bellini, andrea montegna, leone alberti mariyu marinni goppa kalaakaarulanu adhyayanam chesaaru.mukhyamgaa athani drushtini aakarshinchina oka kalaakruti "veenus jananam" (c. 1484-1486) sandro batiselli chae vraayabadindi. adanamgaa, athanu rendu puraatana shaastreeya palarayi shilpaalache baga prabhaavitamayyaadu (rendoo greeku hellenistic shilpaala taruvaata coppy cheyabaddaayi, ippudu kolpoyayi), ivi aadarsavantamaina maga mariyu aada andam yokka bhavananu vivaristaayih apolo belvedere mariyu medisi veenus, ayithe durer eee rachanalanu "apolo mariyu diana" (c. 1503) jacopo dii 'barberry chae tayaaru cheyabadindi. eee chitram shaastreeya italian punarujjeevana contrapostolo apolo yokka klishtamaina namuunaa aakrutini kaligi undhi, taruvaata durer yokka aadam yokka vivarananu prerepinchindi. adevidhamgaa, batiselli yokka "dhi berth off veenus" loe, veenus yokka bomma durare yokka taruvaati eevensku namoonaga panichesindi. kottagaa kanugonna preranatho aakarshinchabadina durer neurembergku tirigi vacchi vacchi prasiddha chekkadam "aadam und eev" (raagi palakapai burina, 25.1 x 19.8 sem. mea.) nuu srushtinchaadu.
chitram, shaili mariyu prateekavaadam.
chekkadam manishi pathanaaniki mundu aadarsavaada aadam mariyu eevnu bandhistundi. aadam mariyu eev rendoo varusaga purushudu mariyu stree iddarikee aadarsavantamaina shareera aakaramga chitreekarinchabaddaayi. eee chekkadam anedi aadam mariyu eev yokka modati chitranalalo okati, idhi papanni chithreekarinchadam kante maanava saareeraka soundaryampai drushti pettindi, deenivalla chaalaa mandhi kalaakaarulu taruvaata eee drukpatham nundi prerana pondaaru. devudu chekkina modati purushudu mariyu streegaa, aadam mariyu eev aadarsavantamaina maanava vyaktitvaanni sakaram cheyadaaniki paripuurna paatralugaa panicheestaaru.rendu bommalu nagnamgaa mariyu italian contrapostolo pradarsinchabaddaayi. durer, aascharyakaramaina saanketika adhunaatanatanu kaligi, chekkina line work nuu kaanti mariyu cheekati needatho (cheoroscuro anie pilustaaru) aadataaniki upayogistundi, prati sareeram yokka kandaraalanu prakaasavantam chestundi mariyu modal chestundi. puraatana sampradaayaanni anusarinchi, aadam marinta sannaga mariyu kandaraalato chithreekarinchabadindi, ayithe eev sareeram marinta mruduvugaa mariyu gundramgaa untundi.
aadam mariyu eev bommalaku minchi, nepathyam kooda anthe mukhyamainadi. aadam mariyu eev eeden thotalo chuupimchabaddaayi. eee chitram pathanaaniki mundu katha yokka chitrana kabatti, pratidee paripuurna saamarasyamtho untundi. udaaharanaku, bommala janta madhya neerugaa unna pradaesam parvata buudida, ghnaana vruksham, conny chettu yokka pandu aapil kabatti ikkada hybrid chettuga suuchimchabadutumdi. adanamgaa, eev thana jananendriyala mundu virigina kommanu kaligi undhi, adhi atthi aakulato alankarinchabadindi. durare atthi akulanu cherchadam anedi patanam tarvaata aadam mariyu eev anubhavinche avamananni neerugaa suuchistumdi, puttuka 3:7 loe vivarinchinatlugaah "mariyu iddari kallu teravabaddaayi, mariyu vaaru nagnamgaa unnaarani vaariki telusu; mariyu vaaru atthi akulanu kalisi kuttaru mariyu tamanu taamu epraanlugaa chesukunnaru."
eev thana edama (laatinlo dushta) chetilo unna chettu nundi nishiddha pandlanu pattukuntundi, idhi chedunu suuchistumdi. eev thana edama (laatinlo dushta) chetilo unna chettu nundi nishiddha pandlanu pattukuntundi, idhi chedunu suuchistumdi.chiluka vividha aalochanalanu suuchistumdi, veetilo ghnaanam, devuni padam, kreestu, saasvatamaina jeevitam mariyu swargam, conny kotta prapanchaanni kooda suuchimchavachchu.eee samayamlo, kotta prapancham yokka valasarajyalu saravegamgaa unnaayi mariyu americala nundi konni vastuvulu swargaanni suuchimchadaaniki vachayi, endukante europeanlu americalo swargam kanugonabadutundani vishwasinchaaru. aaa vidhamgaa, kotta prapancham nundi udbhavinchina konni vastuvulu kalalo swargaaniki saadhaarana chihnaluga marai, ikkada suuchimchabadina chilukaku idhi saadhyamayye ardham.antekakunda, durare venis mariyu brassels rendintikee prayaaninchinappudu thoorpu (orient), alaage americala nundi anyadesa vastuvulanu chuusaadani mariyu sekarinchaadani athani diary rachanala dwara telustundi. eee adbhutamaina vastuvulalo konni pedda chepala emuka, chaina nundi pingaanii vantakaalu, battalu (konni pattutho tayaaru cheyabadinavi), eekalu, dantaala uppu-nakshatram vanti itara vastuvulu "kaalikat" nundi vachayi, idhi punarujjeevanamlo bharatadesam, africa ledhaa americalanu soochinche catch-aall padam, idhi vistruta prapancham yokka bhougolika apaarthaanni suuchistumdi.
laatinlo vraayabadina chinna phalakam (italianlo cartellino), "albert durer norikvs facibot 1504" anie vraayabadindi, dheeni ardham "neuremberg yokka albrecht durer 1504 nii tayaaru chesadu". italian kala patla durerku makkuva unnappatikee, eee saasanam athani uttara vaarasatvam gurinchi athani garvaanni pradarsistundi, athani swasthalaanni german nagaramaina neuremberg (laatinlo noricus) gaa spashtamgaa gurtistundi. antekakunda, durare thana pani yokka amaratvaanni suukshmamgaa pradarsistunnadu, endukante phalakam jeeva vruksham meeda oka komma nundi velaadutundi.
aadam mariyu eev krinda naalugu jantuvulu naalugu hasyalu ledhaa swabhaavaalanu suuchistaayi. pilli coleric hasyanni suuchistumdi, kundelu raktaheenata swabhaavaanni suuchistumdi, eddu kafapurita hasyanni suuchistumdi mariyu elk anedi vichaara swabhaavam. saareeraka dravaala asamatulyata eee avaanchaneeya haasyaalaku kaaranamavutundani aaa samayamlo saadhaarana nammakam. ayithe, eeden loe, pratidee paripuurna saamarasyamtho untundi, anduvalla, saareeraka dravaalu kooda alaage undaali. drushyaparamgaa, idhi jantuvula saantiyuta sahajeevana swabhaavam dwara soochinchabadutundih pilli elukapai dookadam ledhu, eddu prasaantamgaa koorchundi. ayithe, samatulya samarasyam yokka eee praatinidhyam patanam sambhavinchina tarvaata eppatikee naasanam cheyabadutundi. chivaraku, bommala paadaala vadda eluka mariyu pilli pilli sambandham aadam mariyu eev yokka sambandhaanni samaantaramgaa kaligi untundi.
muulam.
ayana jeevitakaalamlo, "aadam und eev" yokka mudrana chaalaa saarlu mudrinchabadindi, phalitamgaa eee chekkadam yokka bahula mudranalu netikee vividha sekaranalalo migili unnaayi. adanamgaa, athani mudrana kaapeelu durer jeevitakaalamlo florence, italeelo, ippudu ufijeelo tayaaru cheyabaddaayi mariyu okati nepolian kaalamlo germanyloni mainjlo tayaaru cheyabadindi. prastutam, newyorkloni metropolitan museum off art, dhi art institute off chikago, landanlooni british museum, philadelphia museum off art, yael university art gallery, inca aneka itara pradaesaalaloo kaapeelu unnaayi.
aadam und eev" (1507) yokka taila chitraalu.
nepathyam mariyu chaaritraka sandarbham.
1504 naati chekkadam srushtinchina taruvaata, durer italeeki rendava sandarsana tarvaata aadam mariyu eev amsaanni punahsameekshinchaadu, athanu thana ekkuva samayanni italian punarujjeevanodyama chitraalanu marinta adhyayanam cheyadaaniki venislo gadipadu. 1505 nundi 1507 varaku venis loe thana rendu samvatsaraala kaalamlo, durer vividha paddhatulu mariyu prasiddha kalaakrutulanu vislaeshimchi, shaastreeya italian contraposto vadakanni abhivruddhi chesaadu. kottagaa sampaadinchina naipunhyam mariyu ghnaanamtho neurembergku tirigi vacchina durer durer german kalalo mottamodati jeevita-parimaana nagna chitramgaa pariganinchabade "aadam und eev" (chekkapai noone, panelku 209 x 81 sem. mea.) chitrinchaadu.
chitram, shaili mariyu prateekavaadam.
aadarsavantamaina maanava roopaanni chithrinche maargam khachitamaina ganita vyavastha nishpattula dwara anie durer nammadu. aadam und eev" anae thana taila chitralekhanamlo, durer eev yokka bomma yokka sariiraaniki thala yokka nishpattulanu chekkadam yokka 1:7.4 nishpatti nundi 1:8.2 kii marcharu. eee maarpu eev yokka sariiraanni drushyaparamgaa podiginchindi, aameku sannani, baruvu laeni naanhyatanu andinchindi. eee baruvu lekapovadam gothik bommala chitranalaku vilakshanamainadi, chekkadam bommala yokka shaastreeya contraposto nundi saileekruta maarpunu prakaasavantam chestundi. idhi avayavaala sthaanaalalo marinta chudavachuhu chekkadamlo kanipinche vidhamgaa marinta neelamattam-kanipinche pakkapakkane bhangima kante eev kaallu okadaani venuka okati neerugaa daatabadi untaayi. eev yokka eee kotta pradarsana taruvaata aneka mahilaa nagna chitraalaku oka namoonaga panichesindi. ayithe, aadam yokka bomma ippatikee apolo yokka shaastreeya chitranalanu gurthuchestuu, contrapostolone undhi. 1504 chekkadam kante rendu bommalu marinta androjiniga pradarsinchabaddaayi, idhi marinta gothik sailiki tirigi ravadam valla kaavacchu.
bommalanu nokki cheppadaniki laiting kooda vyuuhaatmakamgaa upayoginchabadutundi. aadam vecchani kaantitoe nindi untundi, challani toned, daadaapu slivery, telikapati neetitho snanam chese eev kuu bhinnamgaa untundi. mottam meeda rangu palet vyuuhaatmakamgaa untundi, contrastnu tagginchadaaniki mariyu paintingnu suukshmamgaa cheyadaaniki suukshmamaina kaanti mariyu cheekati needanu upayogistundi. eee empika 1504 chekkadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa undhi, ikkada padaartham yokka swabhaavam kaaranamgaa, pratidee adhika viruddhamgaa untundi. ayil paintingloo, adam oka chettu kommanu kaligi unnadu, idhi chekkadamloni komma valene jeevana vrukshaanni soochinche parvata buudidanu suuchistumdi. eev thana chetini oka kommapai unchindi, akkada oka cartellino latin raatato velaadadeestundi, andulo "albertus durer alemanus facibot post virginis partum 1507" ("albrecht durer, eguva german, kanya santaanam vacchina 1507 samvatsaraala taruvaata dheenini tayaaru chesaaru".")
ayil paintingloo rendu ververu deerghachaturasraakaara falakaalu unnaih okati aadam mariyu okati eev. panella vibhajana rendu bommalu okadaanikokati swatantramgaa unnayani suuchistumdi, chekkadam vale kakunda, avi aadharapadi untaayi. 1504 naati chekkadam manishi patanam kathanu teliyajestundagaa, ayil painting pradhanamgaa aadam mariyu eev yokka vyaktigata bommalapai drushti saarinchindi, idhi klishtamaina nepathyam mariyu prateekavaadam lekapovadam dwara nokki cheppabadindi. aadam mariyu eev lanu vidigaa chithrinchadaaniki durer enchukodaniki asalu kaaranam teliyadu, ayithe, vishayaala vibajananu srushtinchina modati kalaakrutulalo idhi okati, idhi chaalaa mandhi taruvaata kalaakaarulu coppy chesina kalaatmaka empika.
punaruddharana.
mundu cheppinatlugaa, 1507 naati ayil painting chekka palakalapai cheyabadindi. kalapa mariyu paint rendoo sanklishtamaina vruddhaapya prakriyalanu kaligi untaayi, idhi parirakshana mariyu punaruddharana rendintiloonuu ibbandulaku daariteestundi. kalakramena, punaruddharanaku aneka prayatnaalu kotta paint mariyu aakseekarana warnish poralanu jodinchadaaniki daariteesaayi, idhi asalu chitraanni vakreekarinchindi. antekakunda, chekka palakala venuka bhaagam kalapa vankaragaa marakunda nirodhinche prayatnamlo balopetam cheyabadindi. duradrushtavasaattu, eee balagalu chivariki vyatiraeka prabhavanni chupayi, panellanu marinta vakreekarinchaayi. vakreekarinchaayi paintingnu daani asalu sthithiki punaruddharinchadaaniki mett mariyu museo dell prado sahakarinchaayi. venuka maddatu panellanu tolaginchadam, kalapanu mruduvugaa cheyadam, aakseekarana vaarnishnu tolaginchadam mariyu chivaraku punaruddharana painting touch-apla vadda adanapu prayatnaalanu praarambhinchadam, painting daani asalu sthithiki tirigi vachindi. aakseekarana warnish kaaranamgaa, chitram gatamlo mottam aakupaccha rangunu kaligi undhi. ippudu, aaa aakupaccha rangu poyindi mariyu rangulu durer chithrinchinatlugaa unnaayi.
muulam.
aadam mariyu eev chitraala asalu pooshakulapai velugunicche archival patraalu laevu. padahaarava sataabdam chivaralo durare swasthalamaina neuremberg nagaramloni town haalnu alankarinchadaaniki vaarini niyaminchi undavacchani panditulu suuchimchaaru. pratigaa, neuremberg nagara mandali vaatini chakravarthy rendava rudalfku bahumatigaa ichindi, athanu vaatini prague kotaloni thana kotta gallery gadilo pradarsinchaadu. muppai samvatsaraala yuddha samayamlo, sainyalu nagarampai daadi chesaayi, eee sanghatananu prague yuddham (1648) anie pilicheevaaru. sweedanlu kotanu dochukuni, panellanu stockholmku taralinchi, aapai sweedanku chendina gustavus adolphus sekaranaloki pravesinchaaru. athani kumarte, sweedanku chendina christina, aame padavee viramana chesina taruvaata taruvaata speyinku chendina phillip phillip eee panini ichindi. eee rachanalu modrid raajapraasaadam pakkana taralinchabaddaayi, conny "nagnamgaa" pariganinchabaddaayi, kabatti vaatini marcharu mariyu "titian yokka khajanalu" anie piluvabade pratyeka gadilo pradarsinchaaru."eee khajanalo khajanalo mantalu chelaregi, chaalaa varaku rajabhavanam mariyu daani kalanu naasanam chesaayi. aaa chitraalanu appudu buen retiro palescu ravana chesaaru. chesaaru, aaa samayamlo speyin aasthaana chitrakaarudu raaju charless III ayina anton rafale mengs oppinchakapothe, nagnatvam kaaranamgaa vaatini "asabhyakaramainavi" gaa bhaavinchinanduna chitralekhanaalu naasanam cheyabadi undevi. meng vaaru tama panellu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki mukhyamaina mukkalu anie raajunu oppinchaaru. sumaru padeella taruvaata, eee chitraalanu nilva kosam academy dii shaan fernando kuu taralinchaaru. avi aneka dasabdaluga nilva cheyabaddaayi mariyu 1809 mariyu 1818 madhya, jose bonaparte paalanalo, saalaa dii juntaslo swechchagaa chudagaligayi. chudagaligayi, rendu panellanu vaati prastuta sthaanamaina madridloni museo dell praadoku taralinchaaru, akkada avi 1838 varaku vaari nagnatvam kaaranamgaa prajala drushtiki dhooramgaa undipoyaayi, chivariki avi prajalaku pradarsinchabaddaayi.

