
namakwa shilaja atavee samudra rakshita praantam

namakwa shilaja atavee samudra rakshita praantam dakshinaafrikaalooni praadaesika jalaalu/pratyeka aardhika mandalamlo unna samudrateera parirakshana praantam.
charitra.
eee praantam vanda million samvatsaraala kritam samudra mattaniki paina undhi, mariyu pasupu chetlaku sambandhinchina samasheetoshna chetla adavulatho kappabadi undhi. 1997loe clainseylo anveshanhala samayamlo eee chetlalo konninti nundi shilaja chetla trunklu munigipoye "jago" nundi kanipinchaayi. 2014loe eee praantam paryaavaranaparamgaa mariyu jeevasaastraparamgaa prapancha praamukhyata kaligina praantamgaa gurtinchabadindi.
lakshyam.
samudra rakshita praantaanni iucn "anubandha paryaavarana vyavastha sevalu mariyu saamskrutika viluvalatho prakruti yokka deerghakaalika parirakshananu saadhinchadaaniki chattaparamaina ledhaa itara prabhaavavantamaina maargaala dwara gurtinchabadina, ankitam cheyabadina mariyu nirvahinche spashtamgaa nirvachinchabadina bhougolika sthalam" gaa nirvachinchindi.
eee emm. pii. eah. shilaja adavulanu rakshinchadaaniki pratyaekamgaa uddesinchabadindi.
paridhi.
eee emm. pii. eah. 120 nundi 150 meterla lothu paridhiloo, uttara cape looni naamaakvaalaandku paschimaana 15 natical mailla samudrateeramlo, claincy mariyu port noloth madhya undhi. emm. pii. eah. dwara rakshinchabadina samudra praantam 1200 chadarapu kilometres
sarihaddulu.
emm. pii. yea sarihaddulu
john.
emm. pii. eah. oke niyantrita praantamgaa vibhajinchabadindi.
nirvahana.
dakshinaafrikaalooni samudra rakshita praantaalu jaateeya prabhutva baadhyata, ivi vividha rakaala emm. pii. eah. nirvahana adhikaarulatho nirvahana oppandaalanu kaligi unnaayi, ivi paryaavarana vyavahaaraala vibhagam (dii. eee. yea) dwara ess. yea. prabhutvam nundi nidhulatho emm. pii. eah. lanu nirvahistaayi.
vyavasaya, atavee mariyu matsya saakha anumatulu, kotaalu mariyu chatta amalu jaarii cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahistundi.
bhougolikam.
shilaja atavee yokka telisina paridhi sumaru 2 chadarapu kilometres samudra mattampai shilaja pasupu chekka chetla yokka avtkrap, lothu paridhi 136-140 mea. eee lakshanam gananeeyamgaa peddadigaa unde avakaasam undhi. shilaja chettu trunklanu pelusugaa unde scleractinian pagadalu valasarajyaluga marchai, idhi munigipoye sarvela nundi vacchina chitraala dwara dhruvikarinchabadindi. eee pradaesam inca tavvabadaledu, conny prastuta vajraala tavvakam leeju praantamloo undavacchu. telisina shilaja adavulaku uttaraana unna kathinamaina maidaanaalu kooda eee lakshanamlo bhaagam kaavacchu.
paryaavaranam.
emm. pii. eah. cape paayintku paschimaana vecchani samasheetoshna benguela paryaavarana praantamloo undhi, idhi narinja nadhi varaku uttara disagaa vistarinchi undhi. eee teerapraantam vembadi dakshinaafrikaaku chendina konni jaatulu sthaanikamgaa unnaayi.
eee praantamloo samudramlo moodu pradhana aavasalu unnaayi, vaatilo rendu uparitalam yokka swabhaavam dwara vaeru cheyabaddaayi. uparitalam ledhaa muula padaartham mukhyamainadi, endukante idhi oka jeevi tananu taanu langaru veyagala punaadini andistundi, idhi oka nirdishta rakamaina pradaesamloe undaalsina jeevulaku chaalaa mukhyamainadi. raathi tiiraalu mariyu dibbalu mokkalu mariyu jantuvula anubandham kosam sthiramaina uparitalaanni andistaayi. avakshepana diguvalu saapekshamgaa asthira uparitalam mariyu aneka pedda benthic jeevulaku langaru veyalevu. chivaraku uparitalam paina mariyu kelp adavi nundi spashtamaina bahiranga neeru undhi, ikkada jeevulu tappaka pravahinchaali ledhaa eetha kottali. mishrama aavasalu kooda tarachugaa kanipistaayi, ivi paina perkonna vaati kalayika. emm. pii. eah. loe gananeeyamaina nadimukha aavasalu laevu.
raathi dibbalu
raathi dibbalu mariyu mishrama raathi mariyu isuka diguva bhagalu unnaayi. aneka samudra jeevulaku uparitalam maroka rakamaina samudra jeevi, mariyu aneka poralu saha-unikilo undatam saadhaaranam.
dibba yokka rakam kontha praamukhyata kaligi undhi, endukante idhi sthaanika sthalaakruthi kosam avakaasaala paridhini prabhaavitam chestundi, idhi andinchina aavasala paridhini mariyu anduvalla nivaasula vaividhyaanni prabhaavitam chestundi. isukaraayi mariyu itara avakshepana silalu chaalaa bhinnamgaa ksheenistaayi mariyu vaataavaranam chaalaa bhinnamgaa untundi, mariyu munigipovadam mariyu kottadam yokka disanu batti, mariyu munigipovadam yokka nitaruga undatam, saapekshamgaa chadunaina nundi chaalaa ettaina mariyu chinna pagullatho nindina dibbalanu utpatti cheyavachu. eee lakshanaalu teerapraantam mariyu alala mundu bhagalaku vividha koonaalaloo undavacchu. isukaraayi dibbalalo takkuva pedda randhraalu, soramgaalu mariyu pagullu unnaayi, conny tarachugaa chaalaa lothaina conny diguva kshitija samaantara pagullu untaayi.
avakshepana diguvalu (burada, burada, isuka, shelly, gulakaraallu mariyu kankara diguvalato sahaa)
modati chuupuloo avakshepana diguvalu chaalaa banjaru praantalugaa kanipistaayi, endukante avi aneka adbhutamaina dibba aadhaarita jaatulaku maddatu ivvadaaniki sthirathvam kaligi undavu mariyu pedda jeevula vaividhyam saapekshamgaa takkuvagaa untundi. vaataavarana paristhitulu mariyu aaa praantam yokka bahirgatatanu batti neeti charya dwara avakshepananu ekkuva ledhaa takkuva sthaayiki tharalinchavachhu. dheeni ardham sesile jeevulu vruddhi chendadaaniki saapekshamgaa vadulugaa unna uparitala praantaalaku pratyaekamgaa anugunamgaa undaali, mariyu avakshepana diguvana kanipinche jaatula vaividhyam eee karakalannintipai aadharapadi untundi. ekikrutam kaani avakshepana diguvalu vaati asthirataku oka mukhyamaina pariharanni kaligi untaayi, jantuvulu isukaloki munigi daani porala lopala paiki krindiki kadulutaayi, ivi aahara avakaasaalanu mariyu vaeta nundi rakshananu andistaayi. itara jaatulu tamanu taamu aasrayinchadaaniki randhraalanu tavvukovacchu, ledhaa sorangam gundaa teesina neetini filter cheyadam dwara ledhaa eee paniki anugunamgaa shareera bhaagaalanu isuka paina unna neetilo vistarinchadam dwara aaharam teesukovachhu.
bahiranga samudram
samudramlo nivasinche pradaesamloe pelogic neeti niluvu varusa pradhana bhaagam. idhi benthic john yokka uparitalam mariyu paibhagam madhya neeru, ikkada jeevulu eetha kottadam, theeluthuu ledhaa drift avtayi, mariyu aahara golusu phytoplanktontho praarambhamavutundi, ekkuvagaa suukshmadarshini kiranajanya jeevulu suuryarashmi saktini sendriya padaarthamgaa maarustaayi, idhi pratyakshamgaa ledhaa parokshamgaa daadaapu pratidee andistundi. samasheetoshna samudraalalo andubaatulo unna poeshakaalu mariyu andubaatulo unna suuryarashmi aadhaaramgaa phytoplankton perugudala yokka vibhina kaalaanuguna chakralu unnaayi. idhi kooda parimita karakam kaavacchu. kaanti pushkalamgaa unna chota phytoplankton vruddhi chendutundi, mariyu avi kaanti chochukupovadaanni ekkuva lotulaku parimitam cheyadamlo pradhana karakamga untaayi, kabatti adhika utpaadakata unna praantaalalo kiranajanya praantam lothugaa untundi. jantuprani vruksham phytoplanktonnu tintundi, pedda jantuvulu vaatini tintaayi. pedda pelogic jantuvulu saadhaaranamgaa vaegamgaa kadulutaayi mariyu marinta kadulutaayi, ivi aaharam kosam ledhaa vetadakunda undataaniki lothunu maarchukune empikanu istayi mariyu merugaina aahara sarafara kosam itara pradaesaalaku velladaaniki avakaasam istayi.
samudra jaatula vaividhyam.
2014 natiki, emm. pii. eah. yokka jeevaavarana shaastram mariyu jeevavaividhyam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu. pagadalu erpade aavasalu unnaayi mariyu kottagaa vivarinchina (2017) aavasalanu yerparustunna sponge eee praantamloo undhi..
sthaanikavaadam.
eee emm. pii. eah. cape paayintku paschimaana challani samasheetoshna benguela paryaavarana praantamloo undhi, idhi narinja nadhi varaku uttara disagaa vistarinchi undhi. eee teerapraantam vembadi dakshinaafrikaaku sthaanika jaatulu unnaayi.