
interhalogen

rasayana saastramlo, interhalogen sammelanam anedi rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva ververu hologen anuvulanu (florin, chlorin, bromine, iodine ledhaa astatin) kaligi unna anuvu mariyu yea itara samuuham nundi muulakaala anuvulu laevu. 
telisina chaalaa interhalogen sammelanaalu binary (rendu vibhina muulakaalatoe matrame koodi untaayi). vaati suutraalu saadhaaranamgaa untaayi, ikkada "n" = 1,3,5 ledhaa 7, mariyu x rendu hologenlalo takkuva electronegative. hologenla besi viluva kaaranamgaa interhalogenlalo "n" viluva ellappuduu besigaa untundi. avanni jalavislaeshanhaku gurayye avakaasam undhi, mariyu ayaneekaranam ayi polyhologen ayanlaku daariteestundi. astatin teevramgaa rediyodhaarmikata kaligi undatam valla astatintho erpadinavi chaalaa takkuva ardha-jeevitaanni kaligi untaayi.
moodu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva ververu hologenlanu kaligi unna interhalogen sammelanaalu khachitamgaa teliyavu, ayinappatikee konni pustakaalu alaa perkonnaayi mariyu pondabaddaayi, mariyu saiddhaantika adhyayanalu eee shreniloni konni sammelanaalu kevalam sthiramgaa unnayani suuchistunnaayi.
konni interhalogenlu, udaaharanaku, mariyu, manchi hologenating agentlu. idhi florin utpatti cheyadaaniki chaalaa reactivga untundi. antaku minchi, iodine monochloride kovvulu mariyu noonela santruptatanu kolavadaniki sahayapadatam mariyu konni praticharyalaku utprerakamgaa aneka anuvartanaalanu kaligi undhi. polyholidelanu roopondinchadaaniki aneka interhalogenlanu upayogistaaru.
hologen azides (,, mariyu) mariyu sinogen hallides (,, mariyu) vanti vividha sudohalogenlatho ilanti sammelanaalu unnaayi.
interhalogenla rakalu.
diatomic interhologenlu.
xy roopam yokka interhalogenlu rendu maatru hologenla madhya madhyavartitva bhouthika lakshanaalanu kaligi untaayi. rendu anuvula madhya samayojaneeya bandham kontha ionic lakshanaanni kaligi untundi, takkuva electronegative hologen, x, aakseekarana chendutundi mariyu pakshika saanukuula charge kaligi untundi. paina perkonna saadhaarana suutraanni kaligi unna florin, chlorin, bromine mariyu iodine yokka anni kalayikalu telisinavi, conny annee sthiramgaa undavu. itara hologenlatho astatin yokka konni kalayikalu kooda teliyavu, mariyu telisinavi chaalaa asthiramgaa untaayi.
bromine monofluoride eee vidhamgaa vidipotundihi
inca astatin fluoridelu kanugonabadaledu. avi lekapovadam atuvanti sammelanaala yokka teevramaina praticharyaku kaaranamani oohaajanitamgaa cheppabadindi, veetilo gaaju container godalatho praarambhamlo erpadina fluoride yokka praticharya asthiram kaani utpattini yerparustundi. anduvalla, astatin fluoride samslaeshanha saadhyamani bhaavinchinappatikii, dheeniki drava hologen fluoride draavakam avasaram kaavacchu, idhi ippatike raydon fluoridela lakshanaala kosam upayoginchabadindi.
adanamgaa, sinogen haalaidlu vanti sudohalogenlatho kuudina saaruupya anuvulu unnaayi.
hexatomic interhalogenlu.
anni sthiramaina hexatomic mariyu octatomic interhologenlalo aidu ledhaa edu florin anuvulatho kalipi bhaarii hologen untundi. itara hologenla maadirigaa kakunda, florin anuvulu adhika electronegitivity mariyu chinna parimaanaanni kaligi untaayi, ivi vaatini sthireekarinchagalavu.
aastulu.
saadhaaranamgaa, diatomic hologen bandhaala kante interhalogen bandhaalu marinta reactivga untaayi-endukante interhalogen bandhaalu diatomic hologen bandhaala kante balaheenamgaa untaayi, f2 minaha. interhalogenlu neetiki gurainatlayite, avi hallide mariyu oxyhalide ayanluga maarataayi. brf5 thoo, eee praticharya paeludugaa untundi. interhalogenlu silicon dioxide ledhaa metal oxidelaku gurainatlayite, silicon ledhaa metal varusaga oka rakamaina haalojanto bandham yerparustaayi, tadwara uchita diatomic hologenlu mariyu diatomic oxygennu vadilivestaayi. chaalaa varaku interhalogenlu hologen fluoridelu, migilina vaatilo moodu (ibr, atbr mariyu ati) minaha annee hologen chloridelu. chlorin mariyu bromine okkokkati aidu florin anuvulatho bandhinchagalavu, mariyu iodine edugurito bandhinchagaladu. acks mariyu acks3 interhalogenlu rendu hologenla madhya erpadataayi, veeti electronegativitylu okadaanikokati daggaragaa untaayi. interhalogenlu lohalaku gurainappudu, avi pratispandinchi, ghataka hologenla yokka loha haalaidlanu yerparustaayi. interhalogen yokka kendra anuvuku anusandhaaninchabadina hologenla sankhyatho paatu sammelanam yokka kendra anuvu parimaanam taggadamtho interhalogen yokka aakseekarana shakti perugutundi. bhaarii hologenlanu kaligi unna interhalogenla kante florin kaligi unna interhalogenlu asthiramgaa unde avakaasam undhi.
kendra anuvutho bandhinchabadina okati ledhaa moodu hologenlatho interhalogenlu electronegativitylu chaalaa dhooramlo laeni rendu muulakaala dwara erpadataayi. kendra anuvutho bandhinchabadina aidu ledhaa edu hologenlatho interhalogenlu chaalaa bhinnamaina parimaanaalunna rendu muulakaala dwara erpadataayi. pedda kendra haalojanto bandhinchagala chinna hologenla sankhya chinna hologen yokka anhu vyaasaarthampai pedda hologen yokka anhu vyaasaartham nishpatti dwara maarganirdesam cheyabadutundi. platinum samuuhamloo unnavi minaha anni lohalatho if7 vanti aneka interhalogenlu pratispandistaayi. xy5 shreniloni interhalogenla maadirigaa kakunda, kshaara lohala fluoridelathoo pratispandinchadu.
xy3 interhalogenlalo atyanta reactivga undedi clf3. ii. sii. ell. 3 athi takkuva reactive. naalugu anuvulatho kuudina interhalogenla yokka atyadhika ushna sthirathvaanni brf3 kaligi undhi. ii. sii. ell. 3 athi takkuvagaa undhi. chlorin trifluoride −12 masim marige binduvunu kaligi untundi. bromine trifluoride 127 masim marige binduvunu kaligi untundi mariyu gadhi ushnograta vadda dravamgaa untundi. iodine trichloride 101 masim vadda karugutundi.
chaalaa varaku interhalogenlu samayojaneeya vaayuvulu. konni interhalogenlu, mukhyamgaa bromine kaligi unnavi, dravaalu, mariyu chaalaa iodine kaligina interhalogenlu ghanapadaarthaalu. telikapati hologenlatho kuudina chaalaa interhalogenlu chaalaa varaku rangulenivi, conny bhaarii hologenlanu kaligi unna interhalogenlu vaati adhika paramaanu baruvu kaaranamgaa rangulo lothugaa untaayi. eee vishayamlo, interhalogenlu hologenlanu pooli untaayi. interhalogenloni rendu hologenla electronegativityla madhya vyatyaasam entha ekkuvagaa unte, interhalogen yokka kwathanam antha ekkuvagaa untundi. anni interhalogenlu diama magnetic. xy shreniloni interhalogenla bandham podavu, bhaagamaina hologenla parimaanamtho perugutundi. udaaharanaku, clf baand podavu 1.628 Â, mariyu ibr baand podavu 2.47 Â kaligi untundi.
utpatti.
eff2 vanti swachchamaina diatomic hologenlaku clf vanti chinna interhalogenlanu bahirgatam cheyadam dwara clf3 vanti pedda interhalogenlanu utpatti cheyadam saadhyamavutundi. eee utpatti paddhati hologen fluoridelanu utpatti cheyadaaniki pratyaekamgaa upayogapadutundi. 250 nundi 300 masim ushnogratala vadda, eee rakamaina utpatti paddhati pedda interhalogenlanu kooda chinnaviga maarchagaladu. vividha paristhitulalo rendu swachchamaina hologenlanu kalapadam dwara interhologenlanu utpatti cheyadam kooda saadhyame. eee paddhati if7 kosam edainaa interhalogennu utpatti cheyagaladu.
clf vanti chinna interhalogenlu swachchamaina hologenlatho pratyaksha praticharya dwara erpadataayi. udaaharanaku, f2 anedi 250°C vadda cl2 thoo pratispandinchi rendu clf anuvulanu yerparustundi. br2 diatomic florinto adhe vidhamgaa pratispandistundi, conny 60°sii vadda. ii2 kevalam 35°sea vadda diatomic florinto pratispandistundi. cluff mariyu brf rendintinee cluff 3 ledhaa brf 3 vanti pedda interhalogen mariyu aavartana pattikalo diguva moolakam yokka diatomic anuvu yokka praticharya dwara utpatti cheyavachu. hexatomic interhalogenlalo, if5 anedi brf5 (40.5 masim) kante ekkuva marige binduvunu (97 masim) kaligi untundi, ayithe rendu sammelanaalu gadhi ushnograta vadda dravaalu. palladium iodidenu florinto pratispandinchadam dwara interhalogen if7 yerpadavachhu.

