proxmax virtual paryaavaranam

proxmax virtual environment (proxmax vii ledhaa pivi) anedi hyper-converged infrastructure open soars software. idhi x64 hardwarelo linux mariyu vindolatho sahaa operating systemlanu amalu cheyagala host chesina hypervisor. idhi savarinchina ubuntu lts kernaltho kuudina debian aadhaarita linux pampinhee mariyu virtual mesheenlu mariyu containerla vistarana mariyu nirvahananu anumatistundi. proxmax veelo web console mariyu command-line tools untaayi, mariyu moodava party tools kosam rest apini andistundi. rendu rakaala virtualisationlaku maddatu undih lxc thoo container aadhaarita (version 4 nundi praarambhinchi version 3.4 varaku upayoginchina openvised sthaanamlo cherchabadindi), mariyu kvm thoo puurti virtualisation.
indulo web aadhaarita nirvahana interfaces untundi.
proxmax vii anedi gnu afero general public licenses, version 3 kinda licenses pondindi.
charitra.
iddaru linux developerlu dietmar mourer mariyu martin mourer, openvijedku backup sadhanam ledani mariyu nirvahana gai ledani kanugonappudu proxmax vii abhivruddhi praarambhamaindi. kvm adhe samayamlo linuxlo kanipinchindi, mariyu kontakaalam tarvaata jodinchabadindi.
modati bahiranga vidudala april april jarigindi. idhi container mariyu puurti virtualisationku maddatu ichindi, itara vaanijya samarpanala maadirigaane web aadhaarita user interfaceto nirvahinchabadutundi.
lakshanaalu.
proxmax vii anedi rendu virtualisation saanketikatalanu nirvahinchadaaniki oka open-soars sarvar virtualisation platfam virtual mesheenla kosam kernell-aadhaarita virtual meshin (kvm) mariyu containerla kosam lxc-oke web-aadhaarita interfaceto.
Gᱱᱩ agple, v3 aadhaaramgaa muulam terichi undhi. company aichhika chandha aadhaarita customer maddatunu vikrayistundi. sabhyatvamtho, viniyogadaarulu entreprise software repositoryki praapyata pondutaaru.
vm anukarana/paravertualized hardware.
virtual mesheenlaku proxmax veh hypervisorga kvm (+ kyuumu) nuu upayogistunnanduna, idhi sthaanikamgaa (zii. yuu. ii nundi) aneka anukarana mariyu paravertualized hardware bhagalaku maddatu istundih
proxmax vii bhouthika sarvar nundi pci mariyu usb paas-throo parikaraalaku kooda maddatu istundi. cpu flaglu, kvemu-maddatu gala anukarana hardware modalaina adanapu empikalu. ivi klai (shell) nundi kooda labhistaayi.
maddatu gala vm/linux container operating systems.
proxmax vii nepathyamlo kvmnu upayogistunnanduna, idhi virtual mesheenlaku kvm maddatu ichhe anni operating sistamlaku maddatu istundi, avih
linux kantainarlaku sambandhinchi, proxmax vii lxc linux kantainarlanu upayogistunnanduna, idhi linux containerga edainaa linux pampinheeki maddatu istundi.
nested virtualisation.
proxmax vii nested virtualisation anie pilavabade daaniki kooda maddatu istundi, mariyu idhi pve ledhaa itarulu (udhaa. virtual computer lopala, virtual hardwareku badulugaa maroka hypervisorpy nadiche vmware esksi, microsoft hyper-vii, virtualbox mariyu itarulu). maroe maatalo cheppalante, meeru hardwarelo hypervisornu vyavasthaapinchaaru, idhi athidhi hypervisornu (virtual mesheenga) naduputundi, idhi daani swantha virtual mesheenlanu amalu cheyagaladu. 
idhi pareekshinchadaaniki chaalaa upayogakaramgaa untundi; udaaharanaku, meeru ippatike unna proxmax veh sarvar (hypervisor) loe proxmax veh yokka kotta versionnu amalu cheyalanukunte mariyu daani lopala kotta lakshanaalanu pareekshinchi, daani kinda virtual computerlanu amalu cheyalanukunte. idhi itara hypervisorla vishayamlo kooda adhe (udhaa.zii. vmware essi, microsoft hyper-vii, virtualbox modalainavi.) antey meeru proxmax veh lopala (hypervisorga) parigetti vaatipai edainaa pareekshinchaalanukovachchu.
test applicationtho paatu, avasaramainappudu matrame hypervisorluga panichese eee rakamaina nested virtualisation lopala virtual computerlanu amalu cheyadam saadhyamavutundi. idhi pratyaekamgaa konni network parikaraalu mariyu network emulatorla vishayamlo jarugutundi, avih
kendra nirvahana.
proxmax vii cluster technology mariyu proxmax vii cluster filesystem (pmxcfs) aadhaaramgaa integrated web aadhaarita nirvahananu upayogistundi. prati node (bhouthika host) loe database-nadiche, multy-master, cluster-wide filesystemlo nilva cheyabadina anni configuration faillu untaayi, ivi corosync dwara nodes madhya panchukoobadataayi kabatti clusterlo okka point vaiphalyam undadu. adanamgaa, prati nodku anni paatralu mariyu vidhulu (nirvahana/firewall/nilva/network/) untaayi...) avasaram. cluster perige koddi, daanitoe paatu redendency sthaayi perugutundi. dheeni ardham viniyogadaaru cluster lopala oke nodlo deeninainaa aakruteekarinchagalaru mariyu maarpulu cluster antataa samakaaleekarinchabadataayi; itara nodlaku ventane andubaatulo untaayi.
network namuunaa.
proxmax vii defaultga bridge modalnu upayogistundi. vantenalu bhouthika network switchlu vantivi, ivi osi layer 2 (osi 2) loe panicheestaayi, conny softwarelo amalu cheyabadataayi. anni virtual mesheenlu ledhaa linux containerlu oke vantenanu panchukovachhu ledhaa netvarknu vaeru cheyadaaniki (vibhaganni) meeru bahula vantenalanu srushtinchavachu. vantena kosam meeru linux sthaanika vantena mariyu/ledhaa open switch vantena madhya enchukovachhu. daaniki thodu meeru sthaanikamgaa oka bandham (aggregation) nuu kooda upayoginchavachhuh linux sthaanika ledhaa open viswitch rakam, meeku baga saripoye modto (udhaa.zii. balance-rr, active-backup, balance-exor, broadcast, laksh, balance-tlb, balance-alb).
paina perkonna anni interfacelu vlaanlaku (802.1q) maddatu istayi. adanapu sdn module undhi (prastutam v.7.2.x loe pareekshalo undhi) dheenitho meeru upayoginchavachhuh network isolation/segmentation kosam vlaan, kink, vxln mariyu evpn, sdnku pratyaekamaina itara empikalalo.
nilva namuunaa.
proxmax vii anuvaina sthaanika mariyu remot (network) nilvalaku maddatu istundi.
maddatugala sthaanika nilva rakaalu
maddatugala remot (network) nilva rakaalu
adanamgaa, nilvalanu rendu samuhaluga vibhajinchavachhuh
inca, nirdishta nilva (vm/container disk chitraalu, iso chitraalu, lxc templatelu, byakaplu modalainavi nilva cheyadaaniki) viniyogaanni batti nilva rakanni (prati nilva kosam) nirvachinchaalsina avasaram (mariyu avakaasaalu) undhi.).
nilva pratiroopam.
sthaanika nilvanu upayogistunna atithulaku proxmax vii anedi nilva pratiroopam (jdfs kosam matrame andubaatulo untundi) anie pilavabade paddhatini upayoginchi athidhi vaalyuumlanu maroka pivi node (host) kuu pratiroopam cheyagala vidhamgaa punaraavrutaaniki maddatu istundi. aaa replication panulanu enchukunna replication samaya vyavadhilo svayamchaalakamgaa praarambhinchavacchu.
adhika labhyata gala samuuhamu.
proxmax vii (pve) nuu bahula sarvar nodlalo samuuhaparachavachchu.
cpu core sankhya ledhaa itara hardware parimitulatoe sambandham lekunda, 32 bhouthika sarvarla (nodes) varaku cluster parimaanaaniki adhikaarika documentation haameelu/pareekshinchindi, conny pedda cluster parimaanam kooda saadhyame. aaa parimitulu pve chetha vidhinchabadavu, conny corosync parimitula nundi vastaayi.
version 2 nundi, proxmax vii carosync communication stock aadhaaramgaa samuuhaala kosam adhika labhyata empikanu andistundi. pve v. 6 nundi praarambhinchi carosync v. 3. x upayogamlo undhi (munupati pve samskaranalaku anukuulamgaa ledhu). antarnirmita haa-managernu upayoginchi adhika labhyata kosam vyaktigata virtual sarvarlanu aakruteekarinchavachchu. oka proxmax node andubaatulo lekunte ledhaa viphalamaithe, virtual sarvarlanu svayamchaalakamgaa maroka nodku taralinchi tirigi praarambhinchavacchu. database mariyu fuse-aadhaarita proxmax cluster filesystem (pmxcfs) prati cluster node yokka aakruteekarananu squalite injinto carosync communication stock dwara nirvahinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
vm/containerla valasalu.
kaneesam 2012 nundi, oka hechae clusterlo, pratyaksha virtual yantraalanu pani samayam lekunda oka bhouthika host nundi maroka hostku tharalinchavachhu. proxmax vii. 1, vidudala chesina 29.10.2008 kvm mariyu openvij live migration maddatu ivvabadindi (version 4 nundi praarambhinchi openvij lxc dwara bharti cheyabadutundi).
valasaku sambandhinchina, pve tadupari vm/container valasa rakalaku maddatu istundih
sthaanika nilva nundi (sthaanikamgaa host/hypervisorku) ledhaa bhaagaswaamya nilva nundi (upayoginchi) (udhaa.zii. nfs/iscsi/seph).
klonelu mariyu templatelu.
pve klonelu mariyu templetlaku maddatu istundi. klonelu anevi vm/container yokka khachitamaina coppy mariyu vm/container nundi oka templetnu srushtinchavachu. kotta vm/kantainarku clone cheyadaaniki template (lanu) upayoginchavacchu.
virtual upakaranaalu.
proxmax veelo mundugaa pyaak cheyabadina sarvar software upakaranaalu unnaayi, veetini GUI dwara download chesukovacchu. turnkey linux virtual uplines library nundi upakaranaalanu download chesi, amalu cheyadam saadhyamavutundi.
dayta backup.
backup backup software, vzdump untundi, idhi dayta kudimpu mariyu online operation (snapshot mode) nuu anumatistundi. 2020 nundi proxmax backup sarvar (pbs) anie piluvabade adhunaatana client-sarvar software kooda undhi, idhi deduplication, compression, praamaaneekarinchina encryption mariyu incremental byaakaplanu andistundi.
nilva yokka backup (rakam) gaa enchukunna nilvalapai matrame backup cheyavachu, mariyu avi aanlo undavachuhu
backup yokka konni sthaayilu unnaih
konni backup modlu kooda unnaih
snaapshaatlu.
vm/container yokka snapshotnu sakalamlo roopondinchadaaniki kooda pve maddatu istundi. meeru aneka snapshotlanu srushtinchavachu (udaaharanaku vm/kantainarnu naveekarinche mundu) mariyu vaatilo deenikainaa tirigi maaravacchu.
integrated firewall.
pvelo moodu sthaayilalo integrated firewall untundih
telisina parimitulu.
proxmax veh 7.2 (mae 2022) loe telisina parimitulu unnaih

