
arbroth prakatana

 
arbroth yokka prakatana (;;) anedi saadhaaranamgaa scottish baaranlu vraasi, pope zaan xxii nii uddesinchi raasina, april 6,1320 naati arbroth vadda raasina lekhaku ivvabadina paeru. scottish swaatantryam yokka modati yuddhamlo sandhi kosam 1317loe pope chesina demandnu dhikkarinchinanduku athani bahishkaranaku raaju robbert I pratispandanagaa idhi erpadindi. scatland rajyaanni longadeesukoovadaaniki aangla prayatnaalu chestunnayani khandistu, aaa lekha scatland rajyam yokka swaatantryam yokka puraatanatanu nokki cheppindi.
saadhaaranamgaa arbroth abbelo kilwinning (ledhaa linton) yokka bernard, appudu scatland yokka chhaansalar mariyu arbroth yokka mataadhipati, mariyu yaabhai-oka peddavaallu mariyu prabhuvulachae moosiveyabadi, aaa samayamlo srushtinchabadina muggurilo eee lekha matrame praanaalatoe bayatapadindi. migilinavi scots raaju robbert I nundi vacchina lekha, mariyu naluguru scottish bishapla nundi vacchina lekha, ivanni ilanti amsaalanu teliyajesaayi. declaration" anedi swatantra, saarvabhouma rashtramgaa scatland hodaanu nokkicheppadaaniki mariyu anyayamgaa daadi chesinappudu sainika charyanu upayoginchukune scatland hakkunu rakshinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi.
laatinlo samarpinchabadina eee "prakatana" 17va sataabdam chivari varaku antagaa teliyadu, mariyu scatland yokka 16va sataabdapu pradhana charitrakaarulu evaruu dheenini prastaavinchaledu. 1680laloe, latin vachanam modatisaarigaa mudrinchabadindi mariyu adbhutamaina viplavam nepathyamlo aanglamloki anuvadinchabadindi, aaa taruvaata konnisaarlu dheenini swaatantrya prakatanaga varninchaaru.
sameeksha.
declaration" anedi vistruta dautya prachaaramlo bhaagam, idhi ingland yokka norman rajulache niyantrinchabade bhuswamya bhoomiga kakunda, alaage robbert dhi brus yokka bahishkarananu ettiveyadaaniki kakunda, swatantra raajyamgaa scatland yokka sthaanaanni nokki cheppadaniki prayatninchindi. 1305loe scatland meeda aadhipatyam kaligi undaalane ingland vaadananu pope gurtinchaadu mariyu 1306loe dumphries looni grapheriors charchilo balipeetam mundu zaan comin nuu hatya chesinanduku pope chetha brus bahishkarinchabaddaadu. eee bahishkarana 1308loe ettiveyabadindi; taruvaata 1317loe inglandto shanti kosam avignon chesina demandlanu vismaristhe pope robertnu bahishkaranatho bedirinchaadu. yuddham konasaagindi, mariyu 1320loe zaan xxii mallii robbert Inii bahishkarinchaadu. dheeniki samadhanamga, "declaration" kuurchabadi santakam cheyabadindi, dheeniki pratispandanagaa, popsy raaju robbert broose bahishkarananu raddu chesi, aaa taruvaata athani raaja birudunu upayoginchi prasanginchaaru.
1286loe scatland raaju alegzander III mariyu 1290loe athani varasudu "norway panimanishi" maranaala phalitamgaa scottish swaatantryam yokka yuddhalu prarambhamayyayi, idhi scatland simhasananni khaalii chesindi mariyu tadupari vaarasatva sankshobham 1290-1296 scatland kireetam kosam pootiidaarulaloo, pradhanamgaa house off camin, house off balliol mariyu house off brus madhya poraataanni prerepinchindi, veerandaroo kireetam kosam daavaa vaesaaru. 1296 joolailo ingland raaju zaan baliolnu edward tolaginchi, aapai 1306 fibravarilo zaan camin IIInii champina taruvaata, robbert broose yokka pratyarthulu scatland simhaasanaaniki vellipoyaaru, aaa samvatsaram robbert skaan vadda rajuga pattabhishekam cheyabaddaadu. scatland sutthi" ayina edward I, 1307loe maraninchaadu; athani kumarudu mariyu varasudu edward II scatlandlo thana tandri prachaaraalanu punaruddharinchaledu. 1309loe seyint andrus vadda jarigina paarlamentu robbert paalana hakkunu angeekarinchindi, broose birudunu gurtistuu france rajyam nundi dhoothalu andukunnaru mariyu ingland nundi rajyam yokka swaatantryaanni prakatinchaaru.
1314 natiki edinberg, berwick-apon-tweed, roxberg mariyu stirring matrame aangla chetullo undipoyaayi. juun 1314loe bannockburn yuddham robbert broosenu scots rajuga nilabettukundi; kadilinche, central belt, mariyu chaalaa varaku lothian robbert niyantranaloki vachindi, ayithe odipoyina edward II berwick dwara inglaandku paaripoyinappudu athani bandhuvu henry, earl off lancaster yokka aadhipatyamlo balaheenapadindi. aaa vidhamgaa raaju robbert thana saktini ekikrutam cheyagaligadu, mariyu 1315loe ireland rajyaanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki thana sodarudu edward brasnu pampinchaadu, oka sainyam munupati samvatsaram dveepaala nundi vacchina galic prabhuvula sahayamtho alsterloki digindi. edward broose 1318loe vijayam saadhinchakundaane maraninchaadu, conny ireland mariyu uttara inglaandlooni scots pracharalu robbert kiriitaanni raaju edward gurtinchadaaniki ottidi cheyadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi. adhe samayamlo, idhi british deevula aadhipatyam gurinchi plantagenet yokka vaadanalanu balaheenaparichindi mariyu ireland mariyu vaelsloo chesinatlugaa scatlandnu grahinchadaaniki plantagenetla prayatnaanni nilipivesindi. scatland rajyam yokka pratyaekamaina mariyu swatantra swabhaavam gurinchi pope jaanku raasina lekhalalo scott prabhuvulaku nammakam undedi; "arbroth prakatana" atuvanti vaatilo okati. charitrakaarudu david crouch prakaram, "rendu deshaalu paraspara satruvaina rajyalu mariyu prajalu, mariyu aangla raaju adhyakshatana prajala anadhikaarika saamrajyamgaa britton anae puraatana aalochana puurtigaa chanipoyindi."
eee grandham scatland yokka puraatana charitranu vivaristundi, mukhyamgaa scatland yokka "skoti", scatland yokka galic puurveekulu, vaaru "declaration" vaadanalu speyin gundaa grate britanku valasa vellae mundu "scythia majer" loe muulaalanu kaligi unnaayi "izrael prajalu erra samudraanni daatinappati nundi 1,200 samvatsaraalu". declaration" skaatlu "britanlanu elaa visirivesi, pictlanu puurtigaa naasanam chesayo", "norse, danes mariyu inglish dandayaatralanu elaa pratighatinchaayo vivaristundi, mariyu" appati nundi, anni baanisatvaala nundi vimukti pondhi "undhi. scatland raajyamlo, "noota padamudu mandhi raajulu vidaeseeyula antaraayam lekunda tama sonta raktamtho raajavamsam paalinchaaru" anie adhi appudu perkondi. eee grandham robbert brasnu baibil yodhulaina juda makkabi mariyu joshuvaatho polchi chustundi.
prakatana" aneka amsaalanu chesindi inglaandku chendina edward I scatlandpy anyayamgaa daadi chesi, duraagataalaku paalpaddaadani; robert dhi brus eee pramaadam nundi scottish deshaanni vidipinchaadani; mariyu, atyanta vivadaspadamga, scatland swaatantryam scatland raaju kante scottish prajala pratyeka hakku anie.
charchalu.
kondaru eee chivari amsaanni prajaadarana pondina saarvabhoumaadhikaaram yokka prarambha vyakteekaranagaa ardham chesukunnaru-prabhutvam oppandabaddhamainadi mariyu rajulanu devudu matrame kakunda samajam enchukovachhu. idhi aadhunika raajyaangavaadaaniki antarleenamgaa unna racharikam yokka oppanda siddhaantam yokka modati prakatanaga pariganinchabadindi. 
prakatana" anedi prajaadarana pondina saarvabhoumaadhikaaram yokka prakatana kaadani (mariyu daani santakam chesinavaariki alanti bhavana undadani) conny broose yokka vargaaniki maddatu ichhe raaja prachara prakatana anie kooda vaadinchabadindi. 1297loe vilium walles mariyu andrew dii moray tirugubaatu chesina king zaan baliolnu tiraskarinchadaaniki oka samarthana ivvalsi vachindi. prakatanalo ivvabadina kaaranam emitante, brus scatlandnu aangla durakramana nundi rakshinchagaligaadu, ayithe king zaan cheyalekapoyadu.
nijamaina uddesyam emainappatiki, raaju mariyu prajala madhya oppandam yokka aalochananu brus pattaabhisheekaaniki samarthanagaa pope munduku teesukellaaru, ayithe scottish simhasananni vadulukunna zaan dii balliol ippatikee papal khaidiigaa jeevinchaaru.
aangla charyalaku nirasanaga kooda pampina 1317 airish nirasana nundi eee prakatana gananeeyamgaa udbhavinchindani soochinche iteevali scholarship kooda undhi. 1317 airish punarnirmaanam mariyu moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata utpatti cheyabadina arbroth prakatana madhya contentlo gananeeyamaina saaruupyatalu unnaayi. arbroth prakatana yokka musaayidaadaarulu 1317 airish nirasanaku praapyata kaligi untaarani kooda spashtamgaa undhi, idhi popto paatu skaatlaandku pampinhee cheyabadindi. anduvalla 1317 punarnirmaanam anedi aangla jokyaniki vyatiraekamgaa nirasana telipe prayatnaalalo airish-scottish sahakaranni suuchistuu, arbroth prakatanaku oka "namuunaa" anie soochinchabadindi.
vachanamu.
puurti latin vachanam mariyu aangla anuvaadam kosam, wikisource loe chudandi.
santakam chesinavaaru.
patram praarambhamlo 39 paerlu unnaayi-enimidi earles mariyu muppai okka baaranlu-veerandaroo tama mudralanu jodinchi undavacchu, bahusha kontha samayam, bahusha vaaraala vyavadhilo, prabhuvulu tama mudralanu upayoginchadaaniki pampaaru. patram yokka madata pettina adugu kaneesam padakondu adanapu baaranlu mariyu freeholderlu (goppavaru kaanivaaru) lekhatho mudipadi unnaarani choopistundi. declaration" yokka prastuta kaapeepai 19 mudralu matrame unnaayi, mariyu aaa 19 mandiloo 12 mandhi matrame patramlo paeru pettabaddaru. asalu 39 kante kaneesam 11 ekkuva mudralu jodinchabadi undavacchani bhaavistunnaaru. prakatana" nuu appudu surr aadam gordan, surr odard dii moubusion mariyu bishop kinninmond chetha avignon vadda unna papal kortuku teesukellaaru, veeru inca bishop kaaledu mariyu bahusha athani scholarship kosam cherchabaddaaru.
pope "declaration" loe unna vaadanalanu gamaninchaadu, vaaru ikapai aangla dandayaatraku bhayapadanavasaram lekapothe athani deerghakaalamgaa korukune crusade kosam scots nundi maddatu pratipaadana dwara prabhaavitamayyaadu. skaatlatho shanti nelakolpamani ayana oka lekhalo edward II nuu prothsahinchaadu. ayithe, idhi robertnu scots rajuga gurtinchadaaniki daariteeyaledu, taruvaati samvatsaram mallii aangleyulu vaari vaipuga undataaniki oppinchi, aaa prabhaavaaniki aaru eddulanu jaarii chesaaru.
enimidi samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1328 marchi 1naa, kotta aangla raaju edward III, scatland mariyu ingland madhya shanti oppandampai santakam chesaadu, idhi edinberg-northampton oppandam. 1333 varaku amalulo unna eee oppandamlo, edward scatlandpy anni aangla vaadanalanu tyajinchaadu. october 1328loe, scatlandpy teerpu, daani raaju bahishkarananu pope tolaginchaaru.
manuscript.
avignanku pampina "declaration" yokka asalu coppy poyindi. declaration" yokka prastuta manuscript coppy scatland yokka rashtra patraalalo migili undhi, 540 mimi vedalpu 675 mimi podavu (seals thoo sahaa), idhi scatland jaateeya recordulalo bhaagamaina edinbergloni scatland jaateeya archives chetha nirvahinchabadutundi. 
gatamlo scatland recordula keeper ayina surr james fergusson, eee prastuta kaapeeni mariyu asalu draft yokka prarambha kaapeelanu upayoginchi punarnirminchina text nundi atyanta vistrutamgaa telisina aangla bhasha anuvaadam chesaaru. 
zii. doubleu. ess. mukhyamgaa oka bhaagam, tarachugaa fergusson anuvaadam nundi utankinchabadindi, roman rachayita, salast (86-35 bc) chetha "kaatilin kutra" yokka vividha bhaagaalanu pratyaksha muulamgaa jagrattagaa vraayabadindani baaro chupinchaduh
santakam chesina vaari jabita.
1320loe arbroth prakatanapai santakam chesina vaaru krinda jabita cheyabaddaaru.
aaa lekha laatinlo vraayabadindi. idhi santakam chesinavaari sheershikala yokka latin samskaranalanu upayogistundi, mariyu konni sandarbhaallo, paerla spelling samvatsaraalugaa maarindi. eee jabita saadhaaranamgaa santakam chesina vaari wikipedia jeevita charitrala sheershikalanu upayogistundi.
adanamgaa, eee krindi vaati paerlu patram yokka vachanamlo kanipinchavu, conny vaati paerlu seal taglapy vrayabadi untaayi mariyu vaati mudralu unnaih
vaarasatvam.
1998loe maajee majority nayakudu trent lott samyukta raashtraala senate teermaanam dwara april 6naa vaarshika "jaateeya tarton dinotsavam" nuu erpaatu cheyadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru. 1997 november 10 naati yuu. ess. senate teermaanam 155 prakaram "arbroth prakatana, scottish swaatantrya prakatana, april 6,1320naa santakam cheyabadindi mariyu american swaatantrya prakatana aaa sphuurtidaayakamaina patrampai roopondinchabadindi". ayithe, eee prabhavanni kontamandi charitrakaarulu angeekarinchinappatiki, itarulu dheenini vyatiraekistunnaaru. 
2016loe unesco yokka prapancha karyakramam yokka ghnaapakasaktiloo bhaagamaina prapancha register yokka yuke memarylo arbroth yokka prakatana unchabadindi.
2020loe arbroth kuurpu prakatana 700va vaarshikotsavam; oka "arbroth 2020" panduga erpaatu cheyabadindi, conny covid-19 mahammari kaaranamgaa vaida veyabadindi. edinbergloni scatland jaateeya museum padihenu samvatsaraalalo modatisaarigaa eee patraanni prajalaku pradarsinchaalani yochinchindi.

