
uttara chinna thoka gala shru

uttara chinna thoka gala shru (blarina brevicada) anedi "blarina" jaatilo atipedda shru, idhi uttara americaloni eshaanya praantamloo kanipistundi. idhi ardha-aakaram, atyanta churukaina mariyu vipareetamaina purugumandulu tine jantuvu mariyu podalu mariyu kanchelu mariyu gaddi nadhi oddula madhya visaalamaina aakulu mariyu paine adavulu vanti vividha aavasalalo untundi. idhi konni vishapuurita ksheeradaalalo okatigaa undatam gamaninchadagga vishayam. nirdishta visaeshanhamaina "brevicada" anedi latin "brevis" mariyu "kauda" la kalayika, dheeni ardham "chinna thoka".
vargeekarana.
"bii. brevicada "anedi errati panti cheema, idhi" blarina "jaatilooni moodu ledhaa naalugu jaatulalo okati (adhikaranni batti). idhi gatamlo dakshina chinna thoka gala shru ("bii") yokka sodari upajaatulugaa pariganinchabadindi. carolinensis "). eee jaatulu padanirmaana lakshanaala aadhaaramgaa 11 upajaatulugaa vibhajinchabaddaayi, ivi rendu ardha jaatulugaa vargeekarinchabaddaayih "bii. bii. breevikada "mariyu" bii. bii. talpoids "; eee samuuhaalu mitochondrial cytochrome bii kramam yokka molecular systematics adhyayanam dwara pratibimbimchabaddaayi. upajaatula rendu samuuhaalanu plystocene himaaneenadaalu okadaanikokati veruchesi unchaayani bhaavistunnaaru.
vivarana.
eee shru mottam podavu kaligi untundi, veetilo thoka untundi; mariyu baruvu untundi. eee jaathi parimaanamlo swalpa laingika dviruupatanu pradarsistundi, magadi aada kante konchem peddadigaa untundi. dorsal bochu mandamgaa mariyu velvetga untundi, mariyu nalupu, godhuma nalupu ledhaa vendi buudida rangulo undavacchu, ventral bochu konchem teelikagaa mariyu buudida rangulo untundi. october mariyu novemberlalo siitaakaalapu pelage kante chinnadi mariyu laetha rangulo unde vesavi kotu nundi shru moults, mariyu mallii fibravarilo juulai varaku tirigi vastaayi. thoka chaalaa chinnadi, idhi mottam podavulo 25 saatam kante takkuva. dantha suutram i 3-3/1-1, c 1-1/1-1, p 3-3/1-1, m 3-3/3-3 = 16/16 = 32. moodu baga abhivruddhi chendina suvasana grandhulu unnaayi, jantuvuku prati vaipuna okati mariyu oka jatarika; eee suvasananu bhuubhaagaalanu gurtinchadaaniki upayoginchavacchu, ayithe shru yokka vaasana yokka bhaavam paelavamgaa unnatlu bhaavistaaru.
pampinhee.
shilaja rikaardu.
bii" yokka chaalaa recordulu. brevicada "pleastocene kaalaaniki chendinavi, ayithe chivari pleocene (blancon land ksheerada yugam) nundi oka rikaardu tatkalikamga eee jaatiki aapaadinchabadindi. maroka muulam "blarina" jaathi yokka mottamodati namodu "bii" yokka namuunaa anie suuchistumdi. bii. consasloni blancon (prarambha pleastocene) nundi vacchina talpoids. eee jaathi madhya ledhaa chivari pleocene kaalamlo udbhavinchindani bhaavistunnaaru. bii. bii. brevicada upajaatulu taruvaata kanipinchaayi.
paridhi.
eee telivi madhya mariyu thoorpu uttara america antataa, dakshina suscotchevan nundi atlantic kenada varaku mariyu dakshinaana uttara arkansas mariyu georgia varaku kanipistundi. idhi bahusha goppa sarassula praantamloo atyanta saadhaaranamaina telivigaladi. janabha saandratalu saadhaaranamgaa hectaruku aidu nundi 30 shroos (ekaraaniki rendu nundi 12) varaku untaayi, conny arudugaa hectaruku 200 (80/esi) minchipothayi. oka shru yokka vilakshanhamaina inti paridhi 2.5 hectorlu, mariyu itara shru shrenulatho koddigaa ativyaapti chendavacchu.
nivaasam.
gaddi bhoomulu, paatha polaalu, fenceros, chittadi praantaalu, akuralche mariyu sankhaakaara adavulu mariyu gruha udyaanavanaalato sahaa uttara chinna thoka gala shru dwara chedirani mariyu chedirani aavasalu rendintinee upayogistaaru, ayithe ishtapade aavasalu aaku chettha ledhaa mandapati mokkala kapputho themagaa undevi. kaalipoyina adavulu twaragaa "bii" dwara tirigi valasarajyaluga maaravu. breevikada, "mariyu scroolu twaragaa clear-katlanu vadilivestaayi.
aaharam.
eee shru pratiroojuu daani baruvuku moodu retlu aaharaanni viniyogistundi. idhi ekkuvagaa mamsaharam ayinappatikee, takkuva parimaanamlo bhoogarbha sileendhraalu mariyu vittanaalanu tintundi. idhi thana aahaaramlo ekkuva bhaagam keetakaalu, vanapamulu, vallu, nattalu mariyu itara shrulanu ishtapadutundi, ayithe salamonderlu mariyu elukalanu kooda tintaaru. eee shru itara shroos kante sakasherukaalanu ekkuvagaa viniyogistundi. meghaavrutamaina rojulalo kooda churukuga unnappatikee, suuryaastamayam tarvaata konni gantallone eee chetlu ekkuvagaa methagaa untaayi. adhika aaviri neeti nashtam kosam neeti vanarunu pondadam avasaram, ayinappatikee adhi daani aaharam nundi kooda neetini pondutundi. eee gurrapu kukka tarachugaa aaharaanni nilva chestundi, mukhyamgaa saradrutuvu mariyu sheethaakaalamlo, ledhaa aaharam samruddhiga unde samayamlo; oka adhyayanamlo adhi pattukunna eralo 87 saatam nilva chestundi, ayithe 9 saatam ventane tintaaru mariyu 4 saatam adhi champabadina chota migili untundi.
vishamu.
uttara chinna thoka gala shru yokka lalajalam daani eranu pakshavaataaniki mariyu longadeesukoovadaaniki upayoginche kallikreen lanty proteasenu kaligi untundi. eee vishamu chinna jantuvulanu champentha balamgaa untundi, idhi chinna jantuvu kante konchem pedda parimaanamlo untundi, mariyu chinna jantuvunu nirvahinchadaaniki prayatninche manavulaku baadhaakaramaina katuku daariteestundi. vishapuurita lalajalam upa-maxillary grandhula nundi sravistundi, diguva kothalu yokka adugubhaagamlo teriche oka vaahika dwara, ikkada lalajalam rendu kothalu erpadina gaadi venta mariyu vetaloki pravahistundi. eee vishamu nirmaanamloo mexican puusala balli ("heloderma haaridam") dwara utpatti cheyabadina daanitoe chaalaa pooli untundi, idhi swatantramgaa adhe puurvagaami protein nundi daani vishanni abhivruddhi chesindi.
sareeradharma shaastram.
indriyaalu.
vaari vaasana yokka bhaavam paelavamgaa undani bhaavistaaru, mariyu vaari kallu ksheeninchaayi mariyu drushti kaantini gurtinchadaaniki parimitam cheyabadindani bhaavistaaru, conny shru ecolocation mariyu chakkati sparsha bhavanni upayoginchadam dwara bharti chestundi.
shakti.
adhi pattukogala daadaapu deeninainaa tine saamarthyam, uttara chinna thoka gala telivigala telivigala jantuvu samasheetoshna praantaala challani sheethaakaalamlo manugada saaginchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. eee jaathi yokka thermonutral john 25 nundi 33 masim varaku untundi, antey parisara ushnograta eee paridhiloo unnappudu jantuvu thana shareera ushnogratanu (idhi sagatuna 38.0-38.5 masim) nirvahinchadaaniki adanapu saktini kharchu cheyakudadu. sheethaakaalamlo aahara viniyogam vesavi kante 43 saatam ekkuvagaa untundi, endukante challani paristhitulalo thana shareera ushnogratanu nirvahinchadaaniki shru thana jeevakriya retunu penchukoovaali. 35°sii ledhaa anthakante ekkuva ushnogratalu eee shrooki praanaantakam. bandeegaa unna cheeralapai chesina adhyayanamlo, avi pradhanamgaa ratriputa unnappatikee, ratriputa unde sthaayi season thoo patuga maarindani kanugonnaru; antey, challani sheethaakaalamlo, cheeralanu saayantram mundugaane marinta bottu velupala karyakalapalanu pradarsinchaaru, conny vesavi kaalamlo raatri taruvaata churukuga undevi. eee kaalaanuguna namuunaa soura vikiranam mariyu rojuvaaree ushnogratalu maaradam valla erpadindi, mariyu idhi thermorgulationku avasaramaina saktini tagginchadaaniki shroosnu anumatistundi. itara sheethaakaala anusaranalalo vaedini samrakshinchadamlo telivigalavaariki sahayapade varusa goodu srushtinchadam, aaharam korata unnatlayithe aaharaanni nilva cheyadam, ushnograta takkuvagaa unna aaku chettha ledhaa manchu krinda metha veyadam mariyu challani kaalamlo karyakalapala sthaayilanu tagginchadam vantivi unnaayi. eee pravartanaa anusaranalatho paatu, uttara chinna thoka gala shru godhuma kovvu kanajaalamlo thermogenesisnu nanshivering cheyadam dwara sheethaakaalamlo shareera vaedini utpatti chese saamarthyaanni penchutundi.
pravartana.
itara shrulu bhoomi paina ekkuva samayam gaduputaayi, uttara short-tailed shru kante, idhi bhoomi krinda, aaku chettha dwara ledhaa manchu/ground interfaces vadda sorangam vaeyadaaniki ishtapadutundi. aidu nimishala paatu konasage unmaada karyakalapala taruvaata ekkuva kaalam vishraanti teesukuntaaru, mottam kriyaaseela samayam 24 gantala rojulo 16 saatam matrame. eee jantuvu vishraanti madhya nimishaaniki 2.5 centimeters choppuna travvagaladu.
eee tegalu bhoogarbhamlo ledhaa oka chettu kinda vyaasam varaku oka guudunu nirminchi, daanini aakulu ledhaa pacchika bayalla pora ("microtus pensylvanicus") bochutho kapputaayi. eee guudunu subhramgaa unchutaaru, goodu velupala vyardhaalu marugudoddi praantamloo jama avtayi. boggu vyavasthalooni itara bhagalu aahara nilva kosam upayoginchabadataayi.
saadhaaranamgaa ontarigaa, "bii. breevikada "kalusukunnappudu jaatulaloni itara sabhyulanu nivaarinchadaaniki aneka dookudu pradarsanalu mariyu gaatraalanu pradarsistundi. oka panjaraaniki ekakaalamlo parichayam cheyabadina jatala cheemalu okadaanni champadaaniki mundu naalugu nelala kante takkuva kaalam paatu sahajeevanam chesaayi, mariyu ippatike sthaapinchabadina cheemalu unna panjaramlo unchina kotta cheema konni gantallo champabadutundi.
punarutpatti.
marchi nundi september varaku sambhogam jarugutundi, ayithe chaalaa jananaalu aaa kaalamlo praarambhamlo ledhaa aalasyamgaa jarugutaayi. cheralo unna maga shrulu oka mahilatho dating chestunnappudu click chese sabdaalu cheyadam gamaninchabadindi. sambhogam samayamlo, purushudu mariyu stree kalisi bandhinchabadataaru, mariyu stree purushudini thanatho paatu laagutundi. garbham 21-24 rojula paatu untundi, mariyu puttina taruvaata, aaru nundi enimidi mandhi pillalu sisuvulanu paalu vidichipettadaaniki mundu 25 rojula varaku peelchukuntaaru. prati seasonlo rendu chettalu saadhaaranamgaa untaayi, ayithe moodu saadhyame. aadapillalu chinnapillalu nursing chestunnappudu guudunu balopetam chestaayi mariyu aame perigina poeshaka avasaralaku maddatu ivvadaaniki marinta churukuga untaayi. juttu laeni, oka graamu kante takkuva baruvutho janminchina pillalu, 2-3 nelallo laingikamgaa parinati chendavacchu; vasantakaalamlo janminchina vaaru seasonlo aalasyamgaa janminchina vaari kante twaragaa paripakvam chendutaaru, mariyu vaaru janminchina adhe samvatsaramlo taamu punarutpatti chesukovacchu. baala pelage lethagaa untundi mariyu peddala vesavi bochutho chaalaa pooli untundi, mariyu chinnapillalu pedda parimaanaaniki cherukunnappudu kariginchabadutundi.
vaeta.
uttara chinna thoka gala shru adhika maranaala retunu kaligi undhi, ayinappatikee idhi vrukshasampada, matti, aaku chettha ledhaa manchu kinda daachadam dwara vaeta nundi tappinchukovadaaniki prayatnistundi; gurtinchabadina shroos samuuhamloo kevalam 6 saatam matrame marusati samvatsaram varaku manugada saaginchaaru, mariyu sheethaakaalamlo 90 saatam maranaalu namodu cheyabaddaayi, bahusha challani ottidi kaaranamgaa. eee maamsaahaarulanu aneka maamsaahaarulu tintaru trout, pamulu, raptorlu, kaandlu, pillulu, mustellids, sconks, rakoonlu mariyu oposamlu, ayinappatikee ksheerada maamsaahaarulu sruu yokka suvasana grandhula dwara utpatti ayye kasturi vaasana dwara nirodhinchabadataayi.
parirakshana.
uttara chinna thoka gala shru anedi vistrutamgaa, samruddhiga mariyu daani janabha taggadam ledhu kabatti iucn redd listlo athi takkuva aandolana kaliginche jaatigaa pariganinchabadutundi.
maanavulato sambandham.
uttara chinna thoka gala cheeralanu pempakam cheyalemu.