
margaret goutier-vaan berkem

margaret augusta goutier-vaan berkem (jananam margaret augusta berthout vaan berkem; 11 april 1892-23 janavari 1984) oka patrician kutumbaaniki chendina swiss puraavastu shaastravetta mariyu kalaa charitrakaarudu, athanu prarambha kraistava kala mariyu prarambha islaamik kala rendintiloonuu pratyekata kaligi unnadu. aame antarjaateeya redd cross kamitee (icrc) loe churukaina sabhyuralu kooda mariyu akkada senior padavini nirvahinchina modati mahilalalo okaru.
jeevitam.
kutumba nepathyam mariyu vidya.
margaret tandri maaks vaan berkem (1863-1921) eejipt, paalastiinaa mariyu syriaku shaastreeya dandayaatralu chepattina oka orientalist mariyu charitrakaarudu. arabic saasanaala mukhyamaina sekarana ayina "corpus saasanam arabikaram" nuu praarambhinchina arabic saasanasaastraaniki maargadarsakudigaa ayana prasiddhi chendaaru. margaret yokka taataamaamalu alegzandre (1836-1872), athanu thana talli kutumbam nundi crans-press-seligneylo "cheto dii crans" nuu vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu, mariyu mathilde (nee saracin, 1838-1917), satignilo "cheto dess bois" ("turretin" anie kooda pilustaaru) nuu vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. iddaroo "addedaarulu", vaaru tama aastula nundi aadaayaanni pondaaru. vaari kutumbaalu oka patrician taragatilo bhaagamgaa undevi, "19va sataabdam chivarilo geneevaalooni pradhana prabhutva karyalayalapai niyantrana kolpoyina taruvaata banking mariyu daatrutva karyakalapala vaipu moggu chupayi."
1891 juun 11naa, maaks vaan berkem 21 yella lucile elizabeth frassard dii sougeeni vivaham chesukunnadu. 1892 april 11naa margaret janminchaaru. 1892/93 sheethaakaalamlo, maaks mariyu alis vaan berkem kalisi eejipt, paalastiinaa mariyu syriaku aneka nelalu prayaaninchaaru, ayithe vaaru aaa prayaanamloo maargaraitnu tamatho teesukellara anedi aspashtamgaa undhi. elisabeth 2 juun 1893naa satignilo maraninchindi, vaaru geneevaaku tirigi vacchina koddikaalaanike, margaret kevalam oka samvatsaram kante ekkuva vayassu unnappudu.
vitantuvu oka alis naavilnu tirigi vivaham chesukunnadu, mariyu aametho maroe aruguru pillalu unnaru aiduguru kumartelu mariyu oka kumarudu. maaks vaan berkem yokka vistrutamaina lekhala patraalalo, margarite thana eduguru pillalalo okkare, vaari gurinchi pratyaekamgaa vraastaadu.
margurite vaan berkem pradhanamgaa geniva sarassuku edurugaa unna drakshatotaloni "cheto dii crans" kutumba rajabhavanamlo perigaaru mariyu "aame aadhunika bhashalu, sangeetam mariyu puraavastu saastramlo adbhutamaina vidyanu pondhi thoorpuvaipu aakarshinchabadindi". aame pratyeka nepathyam kaaranamgaa, paarislooni pratishtaatmakamaina "ekol du louvrey ett dess houts etuds" loe puraavastu saastraanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki aamenu pampaaru.
modati prapancha yuddham.
1914loe modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina ventane, icrc, daani adhyakshudu gustav auder aadhvaryamlo, paavlanu gurtinchadaaniki mariyu vaari kutumbaalato communicationlanu tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki antarjaateeya yuddha khaideela agency (aipwa) nii sthaapinchindi. sibbandilo chaalaa mandhi mahilalu unnaaru. eee samuuhamloo margurite cramer, lucie oodiyar, suzanne ferrier mariyu vaan berkem vanti mahilaa maargadarsakulu kooda unnaru "margarite vaan berkem thana samayanni mariyu krushini niswaarthamgaa chetilo unna paniki ankitam chesindi, mariyu tvaralo german sevaku adhipatigaa niyaminchabaddaaru, eee padavi aame naipunhyam mariyu saamardhyamtho nindi undhi."
prapancha yuddhaala madhya.
1921 praarambhamlo, vaan berkem tandri kevalam 58 samvatsaraala vayassulo pneumoniatho maraninchaadu. spashtamgaa aame tandri korikanu anusarinchi, aame mojayiklapai thana aasaktini kendrikarinchindi. aame 14 samvatsaraalu italeelo nivasinchindi, rendava prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu vadili vellindi. akkada aame chesina parisoedhana aadhaaramgaa aame 1924loe nalgava sataabdam nundi padava sataabdam varaku kraistava mosaicla gurinchi oka pustakaanni prachurinchindi, aame savati sodari marcelle geesina chitraalato, mariyu etiyanne clousote (1881-1944) sahakaaramtho.
1920la rendava bhaagamlo, jerusalemloni raathi gopuram mariyu damascus yokka goppa maseedu yokka mojaayiklanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki nirmaana charitrakaarudu keppel archibald cameron creswell aamenu prothsahinchaadu. aakramita shatru bhuubhaaga paripalana (oyeta) loe smaaraka chihnala inspectorga, cress well maaks vaan berkentho snehapoorvaka sambandhaalanu yerparachukunnadu, veerini athanu mecchukunnadu. aame tandri silaasaasana adhyayanalu chesina rendu mataparamaina pradaesaalapai margurite vaan berkem chesina parisoedhana phalitaalu, 1932loe, aame sonta paerutoe oka swatantra bhaagamgaa, cress well yokka praathamika rachana "prarambha muslim vaastusilpam" modati samputamlo prachurinchabaddaayi."
adhe samayamlo, vaan berkem icrc kosam swachchandamgaa panicheyadam konasaginchadu. udaaharanaku, 1934loe, aame thana thoti maargadarsaka sahacharulu margaret frick-cramer mariyu lucie odiyartho kalisi tokyoku vellaaru, akkada vaaru padihenava antarjaateeya redd cross samavesamlo samsthaku praatinidhyam vahinchaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
aame geneevaaku tirigi vacchina taruvaata vaan berkem aipwa vaarasudaina icrc yuddha khaideela kosam kendra agencylo cheraadu. idhi 1929 geniva convention aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. 1940/41 loe, french kaalaneela nundi aneka paavla kesulanu nirvahinchadaaniki ankitamaina sevanu roopondinchadamlo aame keelaka paatra pooshinchindi, tadwara vaaru kutumba vaartalu mariyu potlaalanu pondagaligaaru. eee pani nundi savaallanu adhigaminchadaaniki, aame kaalaneelalo nivasinchina nipunula brundaanni niyaminchindi.
1943 nundi, aame agency yokka sahayaka vibhaagaalaku kooda darsakatvam vahinchindi, yuddham mugise samayaniki switzerlandloni 24 nagarallo veyyiki paiga swachchanda sevakulu unnaaru. 1944 aktobaru 23naa vaan berkem icrc sabhyudu albert lombardku lekha raasaaru, 1944 saradrutuvulo valasarajyala seva mariyu daani french bhagaswamy samsthala madhya sambandhaalu tegipoyinappatiki panini konasaaginchadaaniki anumati koorutuu, "sthaanika prajala kosam geneevaalo chepattina pani agency yokka itara jaateeya sevalaku minchina prabhavanni chooputundi endukante idhi swethajaatheeyulache chaalaa durviniyogam cheyabadina vyaktulanu uddesinchi uddesinchabadindi."
post-vii.
rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina oka samvatsaram taruvaata, vaan berkem oka prachuranalo "jaathi, bhasha mariyu matamlo thedaalu prajalanu vibhajinchadaaniki kaaranaalu kaavu, conny eee vaividhyaanni goppa sampadagaa marchagala chattalu mariyu lothaina sambandhaalu unnayani thana nammakanni nokki chepparu."
ippatikee 1946loe, vaan berkem moraco mariyu algeriaku prayaanam chesadu. algerialalo, national museum off antiquities und islaamik art vadda garalu aame aasaktini rekettinchaayi. eee kalaakrutulu 10va mariyu 11va sataabdaalaloo abhivruddhi chendutunna berber nagaramgaa unna algerian sahaaraaloni ourgla oyasis sameepamlo algiersku dakshinaana unna chaaritraka pradaesamaina sedrataku chendinavi. french puraavastu saastravettalu 19va sataabdam chivarilo daanilooni konni bhaagaalanu tavvaaru, conny shidhilaalu edaari isukatho kappabadi, mallee ekkuvagaa marchipoyaaru.
1948loe, vaan berkem romku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada aame (isr) yokka "vaastava" vyavasthaapaka directorga panicheesaaru. swiss federal council munupati samvatsaramlo saamskrutika samsthanu sthaapinchaalani nirnayinchindi, idhi vaan berkem naayakatvamlo pincian kondapai unna villa marainiloo daani sthaanaanni pondhi 1949loe praarambhinchabadindi.
eee sanghatana taruvaata, vaan berkem 1949loe algeriaku rendava parytananu chepattadu, maroe samvatsaram taruvaata sedrataku modati nigha mission chesadu. dheeni taruvaata rendu kramabaddhamaina puraavastu dandayaatralu jarigaih modatidi, 1950 chivari nundi 1951 prarambham varaku jarigindi, aame daani veedhulu mariyu kaaluvalato sahaa sait yokka paridhini pariseelinchadaaniki vaimanika puraavastu saastraanni upayoginchindi. jala-survey kooda nirvahinchabadindi. parimita tavvakaalalo stambhaalu mariyu vampulatho alankarinchabadina oka pedda bhavananni kanugonnaru. 1951 chivari nundi 1952 prarambham varaku jarigina rendava pracharam, chakkaga alankarinchabadina gaara palakalatho kuudina nivaasa samudaayaanni kanugondi. daadaapu yaabhai pettela anveshanalu algerialaku pampabaddayi. edemaina, vaan berkem 1954loe algerian viplavam praarambhamaina tarvaata eee prajectunu puurtigaa vadulukovalasi vachindi. aame parisoedhanalaloo ekkuva bhaagam maranaanantaram 1951loe prachurinchabadindi, vaan berkem icrc sabhyudiga ennikayyaaru, aame bandhuvu rene vaan berkem, banker, 1946 nundi 1955 varaku icrc sabhyudiga unnaaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, margurite vaan berkem 18 samvatsaraalu regular sabhyudiga konasagaru. aame padaveekaalamlo, aame aneka deshaalaku missionlanu chepattindi, udhaa.zii. nepaul mariyu jordan.
1966loe, aame banker bernard goutiernu vivaham chesukundi.
juulai 1969loe, goutier-vaan berkem-77 samvatsaraala vayassulo-icrc kosam maroe missionu chepattadu, aame mariyu icrc pratinidhi ell all flight 432 daadi kosam jurich jailulo nirbandhinchabadina mugguru paalastiiniyanlanu sandarsinchaaru. clotenloni jurich antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayamloo takeoff cheyadaaniki siddhamavutunnappudu paalastiinaa vimukti kosam poraadutunna ugravaada samstha popular frontku chendina naluguru sabhyulu izrael vimaanampai daadi chesaaru. oka sibbandi mariyu oka dundagudu maraninchaaru, aneka mandhi israeleelu teevramgaa gayapaddaru.
maranam.
goutier-vaan berkem 1984 janavari 23naa 91 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu. aame maranaanantaram, icrc zeane pictet maajee upaadhyakshudu, "journal dii genieve" prachurinchina oka santaapa patrikalo ilaa vraasaaru "geneevaaku chendina, aame eee 'geniva spirit' nuu prasamsaneeyamgaa sakaram chesindi, idhi alochanatmakamga mariyu rijarvu cheyabadindi, ishtapuurvakamgaa tirugubaatu mariyu castic, conny udaaramgaa mariyu manchi kaaranaalanu prerepinchagala saamarthyam kooda kaligi undhi. kuleena ledhaa prajaadarana pondina eee shaastreeya mariyu maanavataavaadi sampradaayaaniki aame vaarasuralu, idhi anni vamsapaaramparyulaku ummadi vaarasatvam."aame bhartha bernard goutier kooda 1984loe maraninchaaru. vaari samadhulu "puraatana simetier dii cologney" vadda unnaayi, akkada aame tandrini kooda khananam chesaaru.
vaarasatvam.
1973loe, thana sonta takshana vaarasulu laeni goutier-vaan berkem, villa saladine-vaan berkemnu swiss samakhyaku viraalamgaa ichindi. idhi edu taraalugaa saladine kutumbaaniki chendina aasti ayinappatikee, goutier-vaan berkem daanini thana kutumbamloni aaa bhaagam nundi vaarasatvamgaa pondaledu, conny 1955loe konugolu chesindi. 1715loe geniva sarassuku edurugaa unna kologniloni "plateau dii frontenex" vadda nirminchina estate videshee chetulloki velladam aameku ishtam lenanduna, nirmaana samishti sthithi vidadeeyaraanidigaa undaalane sharatuto aame daanini prabhutvaaniki ichindi. appati nundi eee villa geneevaalooni aikyaraajyasamiti kaaryaalayaaniki switzerland shaashwata pratinidhi nivasamga panichesindi.