
mima dibbalu

mima dibbalu takkuva, chadunaina, vruttaakaaramlo nundi andakaramlo, gopuram lantivi, sahaja dibbalu, ivi vadulugaa, asthiramgaa, tarachugaa kankaratho kuudina avakshepanhatho koodi untaayi, idhi oka kshitijaanni tudichipetti untundi. eee dibbalu 3 nundi 50 meterla kante ekkuva vyaasamlo untaayi; etthu 30 centimeters nundi 2 meterla kante ekkuva; mariyu saandrata hectaruku aneka nundi 50 dibbala kante ekkuva, konnisaarlu spashtamaina sahaja namuunaalanu yerparustaayi. washington raashtramlo samrakshinchabadina mima dibbala sahaja praantamloo mima dibbalanu chudavachu.
"mima" anedi "konchem munduku" ledhaa "diguva" anie ardham vachhe chinook paribhasha padam nundi udbhavinchina paeru.
mima dibbala muulaaniki sambandhinchina siddhaantaalalo paaket gofarla dwara burada veyadam; cop pais dibbalu ledhaa nebkaalanu roopondinchadaaniki vrukshasampada chuttoo gaalitho egirina (aeolian) avakshepaalanu koodabettadam; pedda bhookampaala dwara bhookampa bhoomi vanukadam, ayinappatikee aemee mima dibbalanu yerparuchukoledu; mariyu hogg-vallo ledhaa gilgoy bhoobhagalalo bankamatti kunchinchukupovadam mariyu vaapu vantivi unnaayi.
uttara americalo khachitamaina mima dibbalu sarvasaadhaaranam ayinappatikee, anni uttara america dibbalu oke kaaranaala valla sambhavistaayani choopabadaledu. uparitalamgaa saaruupya drugvishayam anni khandaalalo sambhavistundi, mariyu pratipaadita kaarana karakalu adhyayanam cheyabadina anni praantaalalo sambhavinchavu. bhouthikamgaa ledhaa kriyaatmakamgaa ituvanti dibbalanni nijamgaa okate anie kooda spashtamgaa teliyadu; udaaharanaku, dakshina aafrikaaloni adbhuta vruttaalu anie pilavabadevi takkuva dibba laaga untaayi mariyu mima dibbala nundi vividha vaataavarana mariyu paryaavarana paristhitulalo sambhavistaayi. antekakunda, dakshinaafrikaalooni nairuti cape praantaaniki chendina vibhinnamaina heuveltjeelu rendintiki chaalaa bhinnamaina muulaanni kaligi unnayani vaadinchabadindi.
pampinhee.
pasiphik vaayuvya mariyu dakshina cascadia.
vaayuvya united stateslo, mima dibbalu saadhaaranamgaa hogg-vallo landscape anie piluvabade vaatilo bhaagamgaa untaayi. eee rakamaina prakruti drushyam saadhaaranamgaa raathi, gatti naela, matti naela ledhaa dattamaina mancham kankara vanti nissara neelamaaliga poranu kaligi untundi.
vaayuvya united stateslo, shaashwata neeti mattam paarudalaku aatamkam kaliginche prakruti drushyaalalo kooda mima dibbalu sambhavistaayi, idhi ekkuva kaalam neetitho nindina matti paristhitulanu srushtistundi. mima dibbalaku washingtonloni thurston kounteelooni mima praeri paeru pettaru.
ivi dakshina madhya oregonlo mariyu paschima mariyu uttara madhya californialo kooda kanipistaayi, ikkada vaatini saadhaaranamgaa "hagwalo dibbalu" anie pilustaaru. eee patti lopala avi tarachugaa sthaanikamgaa unde pacchika kolanula prakruti drushyamlo bhaagamgaa untaayi.
nairuti yuu.ess. mariyu vaayuvya mexico.
mima dibbalu vaayuvya baja california mariyu prakkane unna shaan diego counteeloo kanipistaayi, ikkada avi mallii vasanta kolanula prakruti drushyamlo antarbhaagamgaa unnaayi.
mima dibbalu paschima theera uttara america velupala cascade shreni, paschimaana sierra newada mariyu sierra dii juyarez mariyu thoorpuna mississippi nadhi madhya moodu pradhana praantaalalo kanipistaayi. cox mariyu washburn vivarinchinatlugaa, ivih
arkansas, louisiana, missauri, oklahoma mariyu texaslalo, sthaanikamgaa "praeri dibbalu" mariyu "sahaja dibbalu" anie kooda piluvabade motimala dibbalu, takkuva, chadunaina, vruttaakaaramlo andakaramlo, gopuram lanty, vadulugaa, isuka loam ledhaa lomi isukatho kuudina dibbalanu kaligi untaayi. saadhaaranamgaa, eee dibbalu puurtigaa mandapati dhoma mariyu isukatho kuudina eah mariyu ii kshitijaalanu kaligi untaayi, ivi ekkuva ledhaa takkuva chadunaina ledhaa koddigaa, conny gamaninchadagga vidhamgaa anachiveyabadina, bankamatti nindina bii kshitijampai untaayi. motimala dibbalu 6 mea nundi 45 mea kante ekkuva vyaasamlo untaayi; etthu 30 centimeters nundi 1.2 mea kante ekkuva; mariyu saandrata hectaruku aneka nundi 425 dibbala kante ekkuva untundi.
oregon mariyu washingtonloni mima dibbala maadirigaa kakunda, "motimala dibbalu" saapekshamgaa chadunaina mariyu paelavamaina paarudala uparitalaalaku parimitam kaavu, antey.ii. chivari plystocene teerapraanta mariyu nadhee teerapraanta terrouslu avi lothaina kotha mariyu ekikrutam kaani mariyu akshararahita prarambha plystocene mariyu madhya plystocene, pleocene mariyu paatha teerapraanta maidaana avakshepaala vibhajana dwara srushtinchabadina kondala vaalulu, sikharaalu mariyu sikharaalalo kooda samruddhiga kanipistaayi. arudaina sandarbhaallo, eee kondapraantaalapai sambhavinche motimala dibbalu paiki-krindiki disanu podavaga untaayi.
nirmaanam.
washington dibbalalo chesina tavvakaalalo praeri gaddi duppati kinda vadulugaa unna isuka, chakkati kankara mariyu ksheeninchina mokkala misramam undani choopistundi. anni mima dibba lakshanaalu oke nirmaanaanni kaligi undavu. washingtonloni oka dibba chaalaa sanklishtamaina matti aakrutini kaligi undih oka horizone anedi nalla isuka loam (prereelapai aadima dahanam nundi boggu content kaaranamgaa), bii horizone anedi kankara isuka loam, sii horizone anedi chaalaa kankara isuka.
vasanta pool.
vasanta kolanulu anevi lotuleni uparitala lopaalu, ivi sheethaakaalam mariyu vasanta varshaalalo kalanugunamga neetitho nindi, podi vesavi nelallo endipothayi. aavasala yokka kaalaanugunata mariyu vatiki sambandhinchina vasantakaala vrukshajaalam gurtimpu nundi vaaru tama paerunu pondutaaru. oka abhedyamaina ledhaa chaalaa nemmadigaa paragamyam pora chinna mariyu nissaaramaina nikshepanala kinda undi, oka perched water tablenu srushtinche chota vasanta kolanulu erpadataayi. abhedyamaina ledhaa chaalaa nemmadigaa paragamyam pora saadhaaranamgaa duripanse ledhaa claypons ledhaa agniparvata matti ledhaa lava pravaahaala roopamlo raathi vanti matti paridhulanu kaligi untundi.
californialo, vasanta kolanulu saadhaaranamgaa mima dibbalatho mudipadi untaayi. eee mima dibbalu saadhaaranamgaa 100,000 samvatsaraala kante ekkuva vayassu unna sthiramaina bhuu aakrutulapai untaayi. eee bhuu roopaalu saadhaaranamgaa upa mattiloo saapekshamgaa abhedyamaina pora (claypan ledhaa silcreet duripan) kaligi unna balamgaa abhivruddhi chendina neelalatoe vargeekarinchabadataayi. eee abhedyamaina pora sthaanikamgaa paarudalanu addukuntundi mariyu perched neeti sthaayilanu srushtistundi mariyu mima dibbalatho sambandham unna intermound depressionlalo vasanta kolanulu erpadataaniki kaaranamavutundi. vasanta kolanulu saadhaaranamgaa chinnavi, nissaaramainavi mariyu sanklishtamaina taatkaalika chittadi neelalu, ivi antargata paarudalanu matrame kaligi untaayi, endukante avi mima dibbala valayam dwara shaashwata pravaham nundi jalasaastraparamgaa verucheyabadataayi.
vasanta kolanulanu nimpe cheruvula neeru edaadi podavunaa vacchi poina, chaalaa samvatsaraalalo kaneesam kontakaalam paatu untundi.
ayithe, californialo, mima dibbalatho anubandhinchabadina dibba-ottidi suukshma upasamanam anedi vasanta pools sambhavinche vividha bhougolika amarikalalo okati. udaaharanaku, californialoni modok peethabhoomi praantamloo, agniparvata burada pravahalu mariyu basault lava pravaahaala uparitalampai aneka vasanta kolanulu kanipistaayi, ikkada mima dibbalu puurtigaa laevu.
siddhaantaalu.
paaket goffers.
mima dibbala moolampai oka siddhaantam emitante, avi sthaanika uttara america kutumbam geomidae yokka paaket goffers ("thamus talpoids") vanti chinna burroing elukalache srushtinchabaddaayi. 1940laloe parisoedhakulu mima dibbalu neelalu baga paarudala cheyani praantaallo yerpadathaayani kanugonnaru, kabatti "phosorial elukala parikalpana" takkuva neeti pattikalaku parinaamaatmaka pratispandanagaa gofarlu dibbalanu nirmistaayani pratipaadinchindi. gofarlu dibbalalo avakasavadamga nivasistaarani, conny vaatini nirminchaledani vaadinchavachchu. shaan diagoloni mima dibba polamlo amarchina lohapu jaadalu, gofarlu anukokunda mattini krindiki nette badulu dibbala kendram vaipu paiki nettivesinatlu niroopinchaayi.
eee ettaina matti ravana mattini diguvaku nette vilakshanhamaina gofar pravartanaku viruddhamgaa untundi, conny matti santruptamainappudu daanini adhigaminchavacchu. tatphalitamgaa, mima dibba kshetraalloni gofarlu yaadrucchikamgaa pampinhee cheyabadina sthalaakruthi ettula gurinchi telusukunnatlu anipistundi mariyu prarambha dibba srushti dasalalo vaari bilaanni tadanugunamgaa nirdesistaayi. ayithe, dibbalu appatike puurtigaa erpaddaayi mariyu gofarlu vaatini kevalam nirvahistuu undavacchu. edemaina, oka saadhaarana mima dibba yokka uparitala vaisaalyam oka vyaktigata gofar yokka inti shreni parimaanaanni pooli untundi anae vaastavam elukalache nirminchabadina siddhaantaaniki anugunamgaa untundi.
tracer adhyayanam nundi vacchina phalitaalu gofarla burroing pravartananu anukarinche sankhya namoonaalo cherchabaddaayi. eee sandarbhamlo modeling yokka prayojanam emitante
computer anukaranalalo, dibbalu yaadrucchikamgaa pampinhee cheyabadina sthalaakruthi garishtaala nundi sahajamgaa udbhavinchaayi mariyu aneka sataabdaala gofar karyakalapala tarvaata sthalaakruthi sthiramaina sthithiki cherukunnayi, idhi evaruu eppuduu okadaani perugudalanu enduku chudaledani vivarinchagaladu. dibba kshetram sthalaakruthi paripakvataku cherukunna tarvaata, dibbalu marinta ekareeti antaram mariyu shatkona tessellation kaligi untaayi. eee dibba kshetraala erpadataaniki ekkuvagaa saanukuula pratispandana looplu dohadapadatayani phalitaalu suuchimchaayi, ivi sweeya-samstha yokka saadhaarana amsamaina pedda ettuna namuunaalanu srushtinchadaaniki chinna lakshanaalanu vistaristaayi. nemmadigaa namuunaa cheyabadina dibbala vruddhi raetlu mariyu vaati praadaesika pampinhee kshetra pariseelanalatoo ekibhavinchayi.
gofarlu dibbalanu aakraminchadam valla gofarlu dibbalanu nirminchaarani rujuvu cheyakapoyinappatiki, vaaru akkada avakaasamgaa nivasinchagalarani, eee roeju varaku, eee niguuda lakshanaala muulaaniki idhi balamaina sakshyam.
eee namuunaa adhyayanam prachurana antarjaateeya patrikala nundi drushtini aakarshinchindi.
iolian muulam.
motimalu mariyu praeri dibbala muulaaniki sambandhinchina maroka pradhana siddhaantam avi raagi dibbalu ledhaa vrukshasampada guchchaala chuttoo gaalitho egirina avakshepaala perukupovadam dwara erpadina nebkaalu anie vaadistundi. udaaharanaku, dakshina-madhya united statesloni motimala dibbala nundi pondina dhanyam-parimaana dayta mariyu opticalga prerepinchabadina prakaasavantamaina yugaala aadhaaramgaa, seifert mariyu itarulu eee dibbalu sudeergha halocene karuvu samayamlo perukupoyina gaali oodabadina avakshepaalanu kaligi unnayani nirdhaarinchaaru. avi uparitalamgaa vaayuvya united states looni mima dibbalanu pooli unnappatikee, dakshina-madhya united states looni motimala dibbalu vaati nundi chaalaa bhinnamaina muulaanni kaligi unnayani vaaru suuchistunnaaru.
bhookampa karyakalapalu.
andrew berg, yuu thoo bhuuvignaana shaastravetta.ess. pedda bhookampaala phalitamgaa chaalaa teevramaina bhuu prakampanala phalitamgaa mima mariyu motimala dibbalu erpaddaayani spokanloni ganula beuro pratipaadinchindi. athanu oka kukka gruhanni nirmistunnappudu eee parikalpananu roopondinchaadu. agniparvata buudidatoe puuta puusina plywood sheetlanu kalisi kottetappudu, sutthi kampanaalu buudidanu chinna dibbalugaa perukupovadaniki kaaranamavutaayani athanu gamaninchaadu, idhi chaalaa chinna mima dibbala vale kanipistundi. aaa pariseelana nundi, himsaatmaka bhookampaala nundi vachhe kampanaalu claudney plaetlapai dibbalanu kaliginche kampanaalu vanti mima dibbalanu yerparuchukunnayani berg oohinchaaru. berg prakaram, mima praereelooni matti agniparvata buudida laantidi, daani krinda unna raathi pora chekka palaka laantidi. bhookampa taramgaalu kathinamaina bhoomi gundaa kadili, lopaalu ledhaa bhoomilo pedda pagullu erpadinappudu, taramgaalu venukaku dookutaayi. aaa rechoched taramgaalu bhookampam nundi itara bhookampa tharamgaalatho dheekontaayi, mariyu dheekone paayintla madhya, matti perigi dibbalanu yerparustundi. mima dibbalu bhookampam churukaina praantaalalo matrame sambhavistaayani berg paerkonnaadu-bhoomi asthiramgaa unna praantaalu mariyu aneka bhookampaalu sambhavistaayi. washington mima dibbalu kanipinche praantam sumaru 1,000 samvatsaraala kritam pedda bhookampaanni chavichusindi.
ayithe, eee parikalpana pratipaadinchabadinappati nundi, prapanchavyaaptamgaa aneka pedda bhookampaalu sambhavinchaayi mariyu edhee mima dibbalanu yerparchaledani nivedinchabadindi. adanamgaa, 1980laloe polaalu dunnadam nilipiveyabadinappati nundi mima dibbalu kramamga carizo maidaanamlo (california) perugutunnaayi. pedda bhookampaalu lenanduna eee dibbalu yerpadutunnayi. anduvalla, 'bhookampam' parikalpanaku maddatu ichhe bhougolika aadharalu laevu.
bankamatti yokka kudimpu mariyu vaapu.
bankamatti pedda mottamlo neetiki gurainappudu, bankamatti khanijala (ivi chadunaina samatalaalu) madhya neeru sekaristundi. khanijala aakaram kaaranamgaa, neeru sanklishta pora madhya prayaanistundi, tadwara bankamatti-padakanu dibba lanty lakshanaalugaa "vaapu" chestundi.
eee bhougolika lakshanamtho kooda buradalu sambandham kaligi untaayi; ayithe, burada mutaka-dhanyapu avakshepam kabatti khanijalu adhe vidhamgaa neetini "pattukovu". matti kante burada marinta chochukupotundi. kunchinchukupoyina/ubbina neelalu chaalaa tarachugaa "hogg vaalolu" ledhaa "gilgoy" anie piluvabade bhuu roopaalaku sambandhinchinavi, ivi mima dibbalanu pooli kanipistaayi.
prakruti kaagitam vivarana.
2017loe, korina tarnita mariyu aame sahacharulu "prakruti" loe oka kaagitaanni prachurinchaaru, idhi eee mariyu itara sambandhita sweeya-vyavastheekruta vrukshasampada namuunaalanu oka saadhaarana siddhaantam dwara vivarinchindi, idhi sthaayi-aadhaarita pratispandanalu mariyu chedapurugulu, cheemalu mariyu elukalu vanti bhoogarbha paryaavarana vyavastha injaneerla karyakalapalanu ekikrutam chestundi.
washington.
eee drugvishayaanni mima dibbala sahaja praanta parirakshanhalo chudavachu, idhi washingtonloni thurston kounteelooni copital state forrest sameepamlo unna jaateeya sahaja mylurayi. washingtonloni dakshina thurston counteeloo unna scotter creak unit mariyu raathi preriiloo kooda mima dibbalu unnaayi.