
juwang tinglong kesu

ming charitra kesu anie kooda piluvabade juwang tinglong kesu, 17va sataabdapu saahitya vichaarana kesu, idhi 1661 mariyu 1663 madhya chainaalo quing raajavamsam samayamlo jarigindi. eee kesu ming raajavamsam yokka anadhikara charitranu-quing raajavamsam mundu chainaalo paalaka raajavamsam-jhejiangloni huzouku chendina vyapari jhuwang tinglong (<unk>) prachurinchadam gurinchi. chivariki, 70 mandiki paiga maranasiksha vidhinchadamtho sahaa, eee rachana prachuranaku sambandhinchina vaelaadi mandhi vyaktulanu sikshinchaaru.
nepathyam.
juwang tinglong prastuta huzou, jejianglo unna naansunku chendina dhanavanthudaina vyapari. athanu ming raajavamsam gurinchi charitra pustakaanni prachurinchadam dwara tanalaage andhudaina "juvo juvan" rachayita ayina juvo kiaming (556-451 bce) nuu anukarinchaalani korukunnadu. ayithe, ataniki ming charitra gurinchi peddagaa teliyadu, kabatti athanu appatike andubaatulo unna padaarthaalatho praarambhinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu intakumundu juu guozen raasina ming charitra musaayidaanu konugolu chesaadu. taruvaata, athanu juu guozen rachanalanu savarinchadaaniki mariyu nirminchadaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki vu yaan () mariyu paan chengjang () thoo sahaa ziangnon praantaaniki chendina 16 mandhi panditula brundaanni niyaminchaadu.
eee pustakamlo ming raajavamsam gurinchi aneka anuchitamaina suuchanalu unnaayi, alaage quing raajavamsaaniki nishiddham mariyu paruvu nashtam kaliginchedigaa pariganinchabade vachanam kooda undhi. konni udaaharanalalo ming chakravartula yugapu paerlu mariyu itara ming birudulu mariyu roopaala upayogam; quing raajavamsam yokka chattabaddhatanu tiraskarinchadam; manchas mariyu gianzhou jurchenlanu "anagarikulu" gaa soochinchadam; mariyu quing chakravartulanu vaari vyaktigata paerlatoe soochinchadam unnaayi.
eee pustakam "ming charitra" anae sheershikato prachurinchabadindi mariyu 100 kante ekkuva samputaalanu kaligi undhi. lii lingxi () mundumaata raasaaru, ayithe jhuwang tinglong pradhana rachayitagaa ghanata pondaaru. eee pustakaaniki itara sahakaarulu vu yaan (), paan chengjang (), maavo yuwanming (), vu gimming (), vu jirang (), lii tavo (), maavo silay (), vu chu (), tong yuvaanlo (), yaan yunki (), jiang linzeng (), vii genue (), vii yivai (), jhang gavo (), dang erou (), luu kii (), jhaa jijuo mariyu fyaan jiang ().
saahitya parisoedhana.
eee pustakam puurtayina ventane 1655loe juwang tinglong anaarogyamtho maraninchaadu. 1660loe, juwang tinglong tandri, juwang yuncheng (<unk>), eee pustakaanni "klupta shreni ming charitra" paerutoe mudrinchi pampinhee chesaaru. 1661loe, guan county magistrate (prastuta huzou, jejianglo) vu jirang (), prefecture governor chenn angming (Кен он онгмин) kuu eee pustakaanni nivedinchaaru. ayithe, juwang yuncheng nundi konni vaela vendi thokalu lancham teesukunna taruvaata chenn angming kesunu tosipuchaadu. juwang yuncheng vu jirangku lancham ivvadaaniki niraakarinchadamtho, taruvaati maroka nivedika chesindi-esaari unnata adhikaariki. beijing looni saamraajya prabhutvam chivariki eee pustakam gurinchi telusukundi.
appati mainer kangsi chakravarthiki raajapratinidhi ayina oboi, daryaaptu nirvahinchadaaniki huzou vellamani nyaya mantritva saakha adhikaarulanu aadesinchaadu. idhi pustakaaniki sambandhinchina aneka mandhi vyaktulanu arrestu cheyadaaniki daariteesindi, veerilo juwang kutumbam, pustaka prachuranakartalu, pustaka kaapeelu kaligi unna vyaktulu mariyu pustakaanni nivedinchadamlo viphalamaina adhikarulu unnaaru. oka vyapari juu euming () paie dvesham kaligi unna vu jirang, eee avakaasaanni juu yoomingnu prameyam unnanduku frame cheyadaaniki upayoginchukunnadu. pustakamlo "juu yokka asalu musaida" loe perkonna "juu" anedi "juu" vaastavaaniki juu guezennu suuchimchinappudu juu yumingnu suuchimchimdani ayana paerkonnaaru.
juwang yunchengnu arrestu chesi beijing kuu pampaaru, chivariki durviniyogam mariyu himsa kaaranamgaa jailulo maraninchaaru. juwang tinglong avasheshaalu athani samadhi nundi tavvabadi naasanam cheyabaddaayi. 1663loe, arestaina vaariki urisiksha nundi bahishkarana varaku vividha sikshalu vidhinchabaddaayi. pustakam yokka mudrana prakriyaku baadhyata vahinchina tong daafu () mariyu lii ziangfu (), pustaka dukaana yajamaanulu wang yunjiao () mariyu pustaka kaapeelanu vikrayinchina luu deru () lanu uriteesaaru. juwang tinglong sodarudu juwang tingue () nuu "lingchi" uriteesaadu, mariyu mottam juwang kutumbam eee kesulo chikkukundi. lii lingxi mariyu athani kumarudu lii rengdavo (), juu yuming mariyu athani kumaarulu juu nianshavo (), juu yanshavo (), juu keshavo () mariyu menalludu juu yii (), sirachchaedam dwara uriteeyabaddaaru; juu yuming bhaarya aatmahatya chesukundi. siksha vidhinchina nyaayamuurti appudu 16 samvatsaraala vayassu unna lii lingxi chinna kumarudipai jaali chuupi, athani chattaparamaina vayassunu oka samvatsaram tagginchaalani pratipaadinchaadu, tadwara atanni maranam nundi tappinchi, badulugaa bahishkarinchaalani teerpu icchaadu. ayithe, baaludu niraakarinchi, athani kutumbamtho paatu uriteeyabaddaadu. appatike maraninchina dang erio, athani avasheshaalanu tavvinchi 36 bhagaluga mukkalu chesaaru. athani kumarudu dang yui () nuu uriteesaaru. modatlo pustakaanni nivedinchina hujauloni upadhyayudu jhaavo junsong () kooda pustakam yokka kaapeeni rahasyamgaa unchinanduku doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadi uriteeyabaddaadu. sujouloni jueguwan pattanamlo unna adhikari lii jiboy (), pustakam yokka kaapeeni konugolu chesinanduku uriteeyabaddaadu. huu shangeng (), liang huwafeng () mariyu jhang vulee () vanti itara adhikarulu adhikaarulaku bhaareega lancham ivvadam dwara himsa nundi tappinchukogaligaaru. vuu liyukvi jokyam kaaranamgaa fyaan jiang, jhaa jijuo mariyu luu kii rakshinchabaddaaru mariyu kshaminchabaddaaru. eee pustakaanni nivedinchina vu jirang, juwang yuncheng mariyu juu euming kutumba sampadanu thana bahumatigaa andukunnadu.
paryavasanalu.
eee kesunu 1663 juun 21naa muusivaesaaru. eee kesulo palgonna ledhaa chikkukunna vaelaadi mandini hangjouloni sainika shibiramlo chuttumuttaru, akkada vaariki siksha vidhinchabadindi. 72 mandhi maranasiksha vidhinchabaddaaruh juwang tingue, maavo yuwanming, jiang linzeng, jhang gavo, vii yunji (), paan chengjang, vu yaan, vu jirang, vu gimming mariyu itarulanu "lingchi" uriteesaaru. hangjou general sang kui (), jejiang provincial governor juu changjuvo (), vaari sahacharulatho paatu padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaaru. kesunu kappipuchukovadaaniki lanchaalu sweekarinchadaaniki sang kuyni prerepinchina cheng weifan () nuu uriteesaaru. guan mariyu wutcheng kounteelaku chendina iddaru upaadhyaayulanu kooda uriteesaaru. huzou prefecture governor ayina chenn angmingnu karyalayam nundi tolaginchi, shandangloni thai 'erjuvangku bahishkarinchaaru; athanu prayaanamloo aatmahatya chesukunnadu, kaani athani mrutadehaanni tirigi hangjouki pampi mukkalu mukkaluga chesaaru. jianging county magistratega panichestunna chenn angming sodarudu chenn anglai (Кен онглаи) nuu kooda uriteesaaru. guan kounteelooni iddaru upaadhyaayulu wang jhavojhen () mariyu lii hwan (), huzou prefecture governorga chenn angming varasudu thaan jimin () thoo paatu, uri teeyabaddaaru, vaari kutumbaalu ninggutaaku bahishkarinchabaddaayi. shanxiloni fenyanglo unna gu yaan vu, eee kesupai thana badhanu vivarinchadaaniki rendu kavitalu raasaadu.
kalpanalo.
zin yang raasina vuxia navala "dhi deer und dhi couldron" loe juwang tinglong kesu prastaavinchabadindi. eee navalalo, kathaanaayakudu vii giabao, bahishkarana nundi tappinchukunna juwang kutumbam vitantuvulanu kalustaadu mariyu vu zirangpai prateekaaram teerchukoovadaaniki vaariki sahayam chestaadu.

