
hawai sesquicentanial sagam dollar

hawai sesquicentanial sagam dollarnu 1928loe united states beuro off dhi mint chetha kepten james cook havaayilo digi 150va vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa, akkadiki cherukunna modati european gouravaardham mudrinchabadindi. naanem mundu bhaagamlo kepten vantavaadu mariyu venuka bhaagamlo hawai adhipatini varnistundi. kevalam 10,000 matrame prajala kosam mudrinchabaddaayi, tadwara naanem arudainadi mariyu viluvainadigaa maarindi.
1927loe, hawai bhuubhaagam yokka saasanasabha yuu. kuu pilupunistuu oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi.ess. hawai loe vantamanishi raaka 150va vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa prabhutvam smaaraka naanem tayaaru chestundi. treasury secretory andrew mellan eee sandarbham tanaku asadhaaranamgaa alanti samasyanu vyatirekinchakapoyina, taginanta mukhyamainadani bhaavinchaaru. hawai sagam dollar billu congress dwara vyatiraekata ledhaa savarana lekunda aamodinchabadindi, mariyu adhyakshudu calvin coolidge santhakamtho marchi 7,1928 chattam ayyindi.
shilpi chester beach juuliyat mae frazer dwara sketchla nundi naanhela kosam plaastar namuunaalanu tayaaru chesindi. athani designlaku aamodam pondadamlo beach kontha ibbandini edurkondi, endukante pudiinaa mariyu congress kuu hawai bhuubhaagam pratinidhi ayina victor stevert caliola houseton levanettina samasyalu unnaayi. eee aandolanalu chivariki parishkarinchabaddaayi, naanem utpattiki vellindi. aaa samayamlo smaaraka ardha dollarku issue dhara $2 atyadhikam ayinappatikee, naanhelu twaragaa ammudupoyi, viluva veyyi dollarlaku paiga perigindi.
prarambha.
kepten james cook 150va vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa hawai deevulaku cherukunna modati european ayinanduna ledhaa appudu dheenini "daani aavishkarana" anie pilichinanduna hawai sesquicentanial sagam dollar pratipaadinchabadindi. janavari 1778loe vantamanishi adugupettina 150va samvatsaram mariyu fibravari 1779loe ayana dheevulalo maraninchina madhya madhyalo, 1928 augustu gaa vedukala teedeeni pranaalikadaarulu nirnayinchaaru. vedukalaku adhikaarika hodaanu ivvadaaniki mariyu saayudha dalaalu palgonamani samakhya prabhutvaanni koradaniki hawai bhuubhaagam yokka saasanasabha oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi. united kingdom (vantavaari vidheyata) mariyu itara deshaalanu aahvaaninchaalani washington abhyardhinchindi. vaarshikotsavaanni puraskarinchukuni sagam dollar mariyu tapala billalanu jaarii cheyaalani kooda idhi samakhya prabhutvaanni korindi. aaa samayamlo, smaaraka chihnalanu prabhutvam vikrayinchaledu-congress, chattanni aamodinchadamlo, naanheelanu mukha viluvaku konugolu chesi, premiyanku prajalaku vikrayinche pratyeka hakku unna samsthanu niyaminchindi. hawai sagam dollar vishayamlo, hawai yokka vantavaadu sesquicentanial commission niyaminchabadina samuuham.
broose cartrite, juuniyar. vanta commission kosam naanem roopakalpananu enchukune baadhyatanu ayana kaligi unnaaru. srimati. ethelwyn koota, oka poura-aalochanaaparudu, sthaanika kalakarudu juliet mae frasernu kalavadaniki erpaatu chesaadu. cartrite cartoon-shaili draayinglanu siddham chesaadu, raani emma yaajamaanyamloni wedgewood phalakam aadhaaramgaa vantamanishi chithrapatamtho, anveshakudu kudi vaipuku unnatlu choopinchaadu. rendu rojullone, frazer sketchlanu tayaaru chesindi. november 2naa, lalita kalala commission chhairman charless moore, mint maerii emm yokka assistant directorku lekha raasaaru. juuliyat frazer yokka rekhaachitraalu adbhutamainavi mariyu naanemloki baga anuvadinchabadataayi.
lalita kalala commission kalusukuni, shilpi-sabhyudu lorado toft suuchana meraku, gede nickel designer james erley frazer (sambandham ledhu) nuu adagalani nirnayinchukundi, vaaru sketchlanu plaastar namoonalugaa maarchadaaniki atyanta anukuulamgaa untaaru, dheeni nundi pudiinaa naanheelanu dies mariyu habsga tayaaru cheyagaladu. james fraser shanti dollar designer anthony dii fraansiskeeni suuchimchaadu, conny shilpi chester beach badulugaa nischitaartham jarigindi.
chattam.
naanhela, baruvulu, kolatalapai house kamitee sabhyulu billu samarpinchadaaniki mundu oka hawai sagam dollarku maddatu ivvadaaniki angeekarinchi undavacchani naanhela charitrakaarudu daan taxe bhaavinchaaru, endukante sannahalu ippatike prarambhamayyayi. atuvanti chattanni pratinidhula sabhalo congress kuu bhuubhaaga pratinidhi, victor stevert caliola houseton, december 5,1927naa pravesapettaaru. dheenini naanhela kamiteeki pampaaru, dheeniki nyuu jersey congress sabhyudu randolph perkins adhyakshata vahinchaaru, mariyu idhi janavari 23,1928naa billupai vichaaranalu nirvahinchindi. pratinidhi houseton thana billuku maddatugaa kanipinchaaru, mariyu kamitee sabhyulanu aascharyapariche vidhamgaa, treasury secretory mariyu mellon nundi oka prakatnanu pondaaru, mellon billunu vyatirekinchaledani paerkonnaaru. saadhaaranamgaa, smaaraka naanem pratipaadinchabadinappudu, daaniki badulugaa patakaanni jaarii cheyaalani mellan vaadinchaaru. moodu samvatsaraala kritam norse-american patakaaniki idhi vartinchindi; daani spaansar, kamitee sabhyudu olae zhe. treasury department vyatiraekata kaaranamgaa minnesotaku chendina kwale oka naanem kosam pranaalikalanu viphalaparichaaru. congress sabhyudu kwale "atuvanti anukuulamaina nivedikanu teesukuraavadaaniki hawai nundi peddamanishi yea adhikaaraalanu upayoginchaaro telusukovadaaniki chaalaa aasakti kaligi unnadu". norse-american ayina kwale, "united stateslo rendunnara millionla mandhi prajalapai eee vivaksha aaa bhoobhaagamlo sumaru 35,000 mandhi swethajaatheeyulaku anukuulamgaa enduku vachindi?"
aaa naanem kosam taanu khazana lobbying cheyaledani hyuustan paerkonnaadu, inca perkins, marinta samacharam kanugontaanani vaagdaanam cheyadaaniki mundu, bahusha naanhelu united states khandantaram nundi chaalaa dhooramlo jaarii cheyabadatayani oohinchaaru. eee naanem "daani smaaraka chihnamgaa vedukaku hajarayye vaaru unchagala vishayam mariyu akkadiki vachhe vidaeseeyulaku, alaage eee sandarbhaanni jarupukune mana swantha prajalaku andubaatulo untundi" anie hyuustan kamiteeki chepparu. taanu billuku ootu vestaanani kwale chepparu. missippi billu zii. taanu intaku mundu cheppinatlugaa, taanu yea naanem billuku ootu veyavaddani lore paerkonnaadu; lore thana vaikharini spashtam chesinatlu perkins angeekarinchaadu. perkins fibravari 1,1928naa oka nivedikanu jaarii chesi, pratipaadita naanem venuka unna charitranu vivaristuu, thana kamitee maddatunu suuchimchaadu.
1928 fibravari 20naa pratinidhula sabha eee billunu etuvanti abhyantaram lekunda aamodinchindi. marusati roeju senate eee billunu sweekarinchindi mariyu banking mariyu currencipy kamiteeki pampabadindi. fibravari 27naa, dakshina dakota yokka peater norbeck savarana lekunda billunu senetku tirigi nivedinchaaru, mariyu fibravari 13 naati secretory mellan nundi perkinsku raasina lekhanu nivedikalo chaerchaaru, dheenilo mellan hawai naanem chattanni vyatirekinchakapovadaaniki thana kaaranaalapai vistarinchaadu. token sankhyalo mukkalu matrame jaarii cheyabadatayani, praadaesika prabhutvam spaansar chesina veduka jaateeya praamukhyata kaligi undani mellan paerkonnaaru.
eee billunu marchi 2naa senate namodu chesina vyatiraekata lekunda aamodinchindi mariyu marchi 7naa adhyakshudu calvin coolidge santhakamtho amalu cheyabadindi. idhi sesquicentanial gouravaartham 10,000 sagam dollarla varaku jaarii cheyadaaniki, naanem nundi commission yokka laabhaalanu praadaesika aarkaivlalo kepten james cook sekarananu sthaapinchadaaniki upayoginchadaaniki andinchindi.
tayari.
1928 marchi 12naa beach commissionku angeekarinchina tarvaata, juuliyat frazer yokka sketchlu ataniki pampabaddayi. april 7naa, athanu puurti chesina namuunaalanu pudiinaaku mariyu chaayaachitraalanu lalita kalala commissionku pampaadu. pudiinaa mariyu houseton rendoo vimarsalatoe pratispandinchaayi, naanem yokka upasamanam ekkuvagaa undani mariyu naanem-parimaana kendraalaku tagginchadam kashtamani modatidi. april 19naa, mint cheef chekkina zaan aarr. naanem utpatti cheyadam chaalaa kashtamani sinnok oka memorandamlo raasaadu, endukante prati vaipu atipedda upasamanam kaliginche praantam designlo oke bhaagamlo undhi. pudiinaa kashtanni kaliginche edainaa adhika paayintlanu tagginchadaaniki beach angeekarinchindi.
pratinidhi houseton naanem roopakalpana gurinchi sudeerghamaina prasnala jaabitaanu kaligi unnaaru. udaaharanaku, beach cheef kaalu meeda cheelamandanu unchindi; atuvanti vastuvu dharinchabadi undadani hyuustan bhaavinchaadu. beach thana empikalalo konnintini samarthinchindi, cheelamanda (houseton pattubattinappudu tolaginchabadindi), mariyu migilina vatiki anugunamgaa untaanani vaagdaanam chesindi. naanem meeda thaati chettu aakaram gurinchi asantruptigaa unna hyuustannu idhi santrupti parachaledu, mariyu beach mallee roopakalpananu savarinchindi. beach tudi namuunaalanu munduku pampindi, pudiinaa abhyardhinchinatlayithe matrame athanu maarpulu cheyadaanni pariseelistaadani suuchistumdi. athanu moorku ilaa vraasaadu, "mister kosam saraina vishayam anie neenu bhaavistunnaanu. shilpini, kutumbaanni havaiki teesukelli, kontakaalam kobbari chetlalo nivasinchi, aaa swargam yokka vaataavaranaanni grahinchadame houseton cheyavalasina pani."
naanem fine arts commissionche aamodinchabadindi; mae 9naa, oo 'raillie eee roopakalpana karyadarshi mellan aamodam pondindani beach kuu raasaaru.
design.
edurugaa kepten james kuknu varninchaaru. athanu diksuchi suudi vaipu mukham pettadu mariyu aaa padaalu, athani chuupu paschimam vaipu untundi. kudivaipu, paina unna desham paeru, mariyu krinda unna viluva. padaalu enimidi tribhujaalato chuttabadi untaayi, prati vaipu naalugu. ivi hawai yokka enimidi atipedda agniparvata dveepaalanu suchistaih ohu, moui, kaui, hawai yokka "pedda dveepam", nihavu, lanoy, kahulave mariyu molocoy. designer yokka modati aksharalu, bust yokka bays yokka kudi vaipuna kanipistaayi.
thamus aarr roopondinchina hawai raaju kamehameha vigraham aadhaaramgaa dheeniki edurugaa undhi. gouled, mariyu "hawai rajyam yokka gatha mariyu bhavishyat mahimanu suuchimchadaaniki" uddesinchabadindi. down town honolu (1883) loe unna shilpam germany nundi ravana cheyabadutunnappudu munigipoyina silpaaniki pratyaamnaayam; asalu (1880) taruvaata rakshinchabadindi mariyu hawai dveepamlooni kohala vadda undhi. eee naanem oka konda paibhagamlo laanchanapraayamaina dustulu dharinchi hawai adhipatini kaligi undhi, athani chetini abhivaadyam chestu vistarinchaaru. athanu aspashtata nundi perugutunna havayini suuchistaadu. athani paina unna thaati chettu srungaaraanni suuchimchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. vaikeeki beach vadda unna oka hawai graamam, daani venuka diamond head thoo, charitra mariyu puraatanatanu suuchistumdi. design aksharalu dadapuga lekunda untundi, "(" chaalaa, okati ") matrame untundi mariyu chudavachu. aaa latin ninaadam krinda fernlu kanipistaayih houseton mokkalanu tolaginchaalani korukunnadu, conny design samatulyam cheyadaaniki vaatini nilupukovalani beach pattubattindi. juuliyat frazer aneka rekhaachitraalanu roopondinchindi, annee oke praathamika design amsaalatoe, conny vividha bhangimala mariyu vividha sthaanaalalo diamond head thoo.
kalaa charitrakaarudu carnelius vermuel, yuu paie thana valuemlo.ess. naanhelu mariyu patakaalu, pedda, chadunaina, dustulu dharinchina bust unnappatikee, mukhabhagam chaalaa raddiigaa undani mariyu riverse designloni vividha amsaalu "oka chinna naanheniki chaalaa ekkuva" anie raasaaru. 1928loe havayini gowravinche naanem anie ayana bhaavinchaaru... lexington concord naanem [1925] kante chester beechku ekkuva credit ledhu.
utpatti, pampinhee mariyu sekarana.
philadelphia mint juun 1928loe 10,008 hawai sesquicentanial sagam dollarlanu roopondinchindi, 1929 vaarshika anchanaa commission samavesamlo tanikhi mariyu pareeksha kosam ketaayinchina adheekruta mintage paina unna enimidi mukkalatho. padiveelaloo yaabhaini pratyaekamgaa isuka mukkaluga tayaaru chesi, vanta commission sabhyulu, adhyakshudu coolidge mariyu british admirality vanti vividha vyaktulu mariyu samsthalaku samarpinchaaru. migilina vaatilo sagam hawai dheevulalo vikrayinchaalsi undagaa, sagam itara praantaala nundi arderla kosam ketayinchabadindi. vanta commission tarapuna byaank off hawai pampinhee baadhyatanu sweekarinchindi. naanem dhara $2, idhi aaa samayaniki ardha dollar smaaraka dharaku atyadhikam.
ammakalu october 8,1928naa prarambhamayyayi; sarafaraalu twaragaa aipoyayi. naanhela saastravettalu anthony swiatech mariyu walter breen, smaaraka chihnalapai tama pustakamlo, "eee naanhela gurinchi etuvanti kumbhakonam eppuduu laenappatikee", havaianla ketayimpu nundi teesukunna mottam 1,500 naanhela nilvalu, dhruveekarinchani pukaarlu unnayani, market nundi dhooramgaa unchaarani raasaaru. atuvanti oka samuuhamloo, 137 mukkalu, daani udyogulaku ammakam kosam hawai byaanku kosam ketaayinchina naanheelanu kaligi undhi. byaanku pradarsinchina naanem dongilinchabadinappudu, byaanku adhyakshudu itarulanu ammakaniki pettakunda teesivesi, 1986 varaku, avi vaelamloe vikrayinchabade varaku khajanalone undipoyaayi. chaalaa hawai sesquicentanial sagam dollarlanu collectorlu kaani vaaru konugolu chesaaru mariyu paelavamaina nirvahana yokka prabhavalanu pradarsinchaaru.
naanhela nundi sekarinchina nidhulatho kontha bhaganni konugolu chesina kepten cook smaaraka sekarana ippudu honolululoni bishop museumlo undhi. hawai sesquicentanial naanem roopakalpana prakaram arudaina smaaraka sagam dollar; r prakaram.ess. 2015loe prachurinchabadina yoman yokka "united states naanhela guide book", idhi paristhitini batti $1,850 mariyu $11,000 madhya jabita cheyabadindi. isuka paeludu rujuvulu $50,000 varaku jabita cheyabaddaayi, conny iteevala vaelamloe edhee vikrayinchabadaledu-2013loe $25,850kii vikrayinchabadina saadhaarana rakam yokka asaadhaaranamaina namuunaa. kaneesam moodu ververu nakileelu telisinavi.

