
congress parisoedhana seva

congress research servies (crs) anedi united states congress yokka public palasi research institute. library off congress loe panichestunna idhi pradhanamgaa mariyu neerugaa congress sabhyulu mariyu vaari kamiteelu mariyu sibbandiki gopyamaina, nishpakshapaata praatipadikana panichestundi. jaateeya vidhana roopakalpanaku sambandhinchina anni vishayaalapai parisoedhana mariyu vislaeshanhanu andinche vistruta aadesam kaaranamgaa crsnu konnisaarlu congress think tank anie pilustaaru.
nyaayavaadulu, aardhikavettalu, charitrakaarulu, raajakeeya saastravettalu, reference librarianlu mariyu saastravettalato sahaa vividha rakaala naipunhyam mariyu vibhaagaalanu pratibimbimchae sumaru 600 mandhi udyogulu crs loe unnaaru. 2016 aardhika samvatsaramlo, idhi congress dwara sumaru $106.9 millionla budgetnu ketayinchabadindi.
prabhutva adhikaarulaku swatantra parisoedhana mariyu samacharanni andinchadam dwara prabhutvaanni vruttiparamgaa chese vistruta prayatnamlo bhaagamgaa pragatiseela yugam yokka uchchasthitilo crs sthaapinchabadindi. dheeni pani praarambhamlo prajalaku andubaatulo unchabadindi, conny 1952 mariyu 2018 madhya congress sabhyulu mariyu vaari sibbandiki matrame parimitam cheyabadindi; appati nundi gopyata laeni nivedikalu daani websitelo andubaatulo unnaayi. 2019loe, "paatha crs nivedikala venuka jaabitaanu" jodistunnatlu crs prakatinchindi mariyu daani "rendu paejeela karyanirvahaka sthaayi briefing patraalu" vanti bahirangamgaa andubaatulo unna kotta nivedikalanu kooda pravesapettindi.
congressku maddatu ichhe moodu pradhana saasana samsthalalo crs okati, congress budget kaaryaalayamtho paatu (idhi congressku budget sambandhita samacharam, aardhika, budget mariyu programatic samasyalapai nivedikalu mariyu budget vidhana empikalu, kharchulu mariyu prabhaavaala vislaeshanhalanu andistundi) mariyu prabhutva javaabudaareetanam karyalayam (idhi swatantra aaditlu, parisoedhanalu mariyu samakhya kaaryakramaala moolyaankanam nirvahinchadam dwara prabhutva karyakalapalanu sameekshinchadamlo mariyu paryaveekshinchadamloo congressku sahaayapadutundi). eee moodu samsthalu samishtiga 4,000 mandiki paiga udyogulanu kalpistunnaayi.
charitra.
1914loe senator robbert laa follet sr. mariyu pratinidhi zaan emm. wisconsinku chendina nelson, library off congress lopala pratyeka reference unitnu sthaapinchadaanni nirdesinche nibandhana yokka saasana, karyanirvahaka mariyu nyaya ketayimpula chattamlo cherchadaanni prothsahinchaaru. 1890loe newyork state library mariyu 1901loe wisconsin legislative reference library abhivruddhi chesina oka bhavana aadhaaramgaa, vaaru samachara mariyu swatantra saasanasabha kosam ghnaana samuparjana yokka praamukhyata gurinchi pragatiseela yugam aalochanala dwara prerana pondaaru. eee charya librarian yokka vistaristunna paatranu mariyu vrutti yokka vruttiparamaina vidhananni kooda pratibimbistumdi. samacharam kosam congress abhyardhanalaku pratispandinche baadhyata kotta vibhaagaaniki appaginchabadindi. congress librarian herbert putnam kuu "congress mariyu itara adhikaarika upayogam kosam avasaramaina suuchikalu, jeernakriyalu mariyu chattaala sankalanaalanu siddham cheyadaaniki samarthulaina vyaktulanu niyaminchadaaniki chattam adhikaram ichindi..."
saasana suuchana seva paeru maarchabadindi mariyu 1946 saasana punarvyavastheekarana chattamtho shaashwata adhikaram ivvabadindi, idhi pradhanamgaa vaastavaalu mariyu prachuranalanu andinchadam dwara mariyu itara prabhutva samsthalu, private samsthalu mariyu vyaktigata panditulu ekkuvagaa chesina parisoedhana mariyu vislaeshanhanu prasaram cheyadam dwara congressku sahaayapadindi. verner doubleu. clap aaa vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
1940laloe library off congress, crs yokka nivaasam, aniyantrita prachurana "praja vyavahaaraala bulletinlu" thoo prayogaalu chesindi, veetini saasana suuchana seva sibbandi tayaaru chesaaru mariyu vividha praja vidhana samasyalaku ankitam chesaaru. vaatini congress librarian ayina archibald macilish prothsahinchaaru, mariyu itara amsaalatoe paatu, american national defence vanti sakalamlo vidhana samasyalanu parishkarinchaaru. congress ketaayimpudaarulu 1951loe tama utpattini muginchadaaniki mundu sumaru 100 "praja vyavahaaraala bulletinlu" roopondinchabaddaayi.
1970 naati saasana punarvyavastheekarana chattam kinda paeru marchadam seva yokka maarutunna lakshyanni pratibimbistumdih eee chattam saasana prakriyaku pratyaksha maddatugaa congressku sahayapade parisoedhana mariyu vislaeshanha cheyadaaniki thana prayatnaalanu mariyu perigina vanarulanu ekkuva ketaayinchaalani crsnu aadesinchindi.
1980loe "congress research servies review" praarambhinchinappudu, congress ketaayimpudaarulu marosari aardhika moosivetanu aahvaaninchadaaniki mundu idhi oka dasaabdam kante konchem ekkuva kaalam konasaagindi. samvatsaraaniki padhi saarlu prachurinchabadina mariyu chandha dwara prajalaku andubaatulo unna "sameeksha", asalaina vislaeshanhaatmaka kathanaalu, crs parisoedhana utpattulanu highlight chese saaraamsaalu mariyu congress samaajaaniki itara rakaala sahayanni andinchindi.
vichaaranalu 1980loe samvatsaraaniki 400,000 prasnala nundi 2000loe 598,000kuu peragadamtho, 1999loe samsthaagata punarvyavastheekarananu praarambhinchi, bhavishyat savaallaku tananu taanu siddham chesukovadaniki CRS prayatninchindi. sibbandi vistrutamaina marpidi mariyu marinta samarthavanthamaina workstationla roopakalpana avasaramayye punarvyavastheekarana, CRS lopala merugaina communicationnu prothsahinchadaaniki mariyu congress sahayam avasaramainappudu viniyogadaaru-snehapoorvaka, praapyata formatlalo praja vidhana samasyalaku daani bahula vibhaga naipunyaanni vartimpajeyadam dwara congress yokka saasana charchalapai drushti saarinche seva yokka saamarthyaanni penchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi.
mission.
jaateeya vidhaanamlooni prastuta mariyu abhivruddhi chendutunna anni samasyalapai congress parisoedhana mariyu vislaeshanhanu crs andistundi.
crs sabhyulu mariyu kamiteelandarikee sakalamlo mariyu gopyamaina sahayanni andistundi, idhi crs vanarulu mariyu samatulyata, pakshapaatam mariyu khachitatvam kosam avasaralaku matrame parimitam cheyabadindi.
congress kuu saasana ledhaa itara vidhana sifaarsulu cheyadu; america prajalu vaarini enchukunna vidhana nirnayaala aadhaaramgaa sabha mariyu senate sabhyulu saadhyamainanta uttamamaina samacharam mariyu vislaeshanhanu andubaatulo unchela chudatam daani baadhyata. daani anni panulalo, crs vislaeshakulu gopyata, samayapalana, khachitatvam, nishpaakshikata, samatulyata mariyu pakshapaatam laeni avasaraala dwara nirvahinchabadataaru.
crs sevalu kotta chattalanu amalu cheyadaaniki neerugaa sambandhinchina vatiki matrame parimitam kaavu. udaaharanaku, avasaramaite congressku sahayam cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa undataaniki, abhivruddhi chendutunna samasyalanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki crs prayatnistundi. idhi kshetra parisoedhananu arudugaa nirvahinchinappatikii, crs vaari adhyayanam mariyu paryaveekshanha baadhyatalalooni itara amsaalalo kamiteelaku sahayam chestundi. adanamgaa, idhi saasana prakriya, budget prakriyalu mariyu jilla mariyu rashtra sibbandi panulapai nyaya parisoedhana seminarlu mariyu samsthalatho sahaa aneka korsulanu andistundi. prati congress praarambhamlo, crs kotta sabhyula kosam orientation seminaarnu kooda andistundi.
aaa sabhyudiche nirdishta anumati manjuru cheyakapothe ledhaa aaa sabhyudini maroka padavi kosam adhyakshudu nominate chesthe tappa, sitting sabhyulu ledhaa congress loe jeevinchi unna maajee sabhyulapai crs parisoedhana nirvahinchadu.
samstha.
crs aaru interdisciplinary research divisionluga vibhajinchabadindi, veetilo prati okkati subject specialist vibhagaluga vibhajinchabadindi. aaru vibhagalu american laa; desheeya saamaajika vidhanam; videshee vyavaharalu, rakshana mariyu vaanijyam; prabhutvam mariyu aardhika; ghnaana sevalu; mariyu vanarulu, shaastram mariyu parisrama.
aaru parisoedhanaa vibhaagaalaku vaari paniloo aidu "moulika sadupayala" karyalayalu maddatu istunnaih aardhika mariyu paripalana, samachara nirvahana mariyu saanketikata, directorku salahaadaaru, congress samacharam mariyu prachurana, mariyu sraamika shakti nirvahana mariyu abhivruddhi.
sevala saaraamsam.
congress abhyardhanalaku pratispandanalu nivedikalu, memoranda, anukuuleekarinchina briefings, seminarlu, videotape chesina presentations, automated databasela nundi pondina samacharam mariyu vyaktigatamgaa mariyu telephone dwara sampradimpula roopamlo untaayi.
crs "saasana prakriya yokka anni dasalalo sabha mariyu senate sabhyulu, kamiteelu mariyu nayakulaku maddatu istundi":
praathamika dasalo, sabhyulu samasyalu mariyu sanghatanalapai nepathya samacharam mariyu vislaeshanhanu andinchadaaniki crsnu adagavacchu, tadwara vaaru prastuta paristhitini baga ardham chesukovacchu mariyu taruvaata saasana parishkaram avasaramayye samasya undaa anie anchanaa veyavachu. eee sahayam saanketikamgaa sanklishtamaina amsampai shaastreeya saakshyaala saaraamsam mariyu vivarana kaavacchu, udaaharanaku, ledhaa idhi vividha koonaala nundi oka samasyanu charchinche vaartaapatrikalu mariyu journal vyasala sekarana kaavacchu ledhaa saadhaaranamgaa gurtinchabadina samasyaku kaaranamayye aneka vivaranala tulanaatmaka vislaeshanha kaavacchu. sabhyulu mariyu sibbandi tamaku sambandhinchina yea samasyanaina sampradinchagala jaateeya mariyu antarjaateeya nipunulanu kooda crs gurtistundi mariyu congressku vistruta aasakti unna samasyalanu charchinchadaaniki sabhyulu nipunulatoe samavesamayye kaaryakramaalanu spaansar chestundi.
oka sabhyudu oka billunu pravesapettaalani nirnayinchukunte, billu yokka prayojanaalanu spashtam cheyadamlo, adhi parishkarinchagala samasyalanu gurtinchadamlo, vaaritho vyavaharinchadaaniki pratyaamnaaya maargaalanu nirvachinchadamlo, prati pratyaamnaayam yokka sambhaavya prayojanaalu mariyu aprayojanaalanu anchanaa veyadamlo, billuku maddatugaa samacharam mariyu vaadanalanu abhivruddhi cheyadamlo, mariyu billu meeda saadhyamayye vimarsalanu mariyu vatiki pratispandanalanu oohinchadamlo crs vislaeshakulu saasanasabhyudiki sahayam cheyavachu. crs billulu, teermaanaalu mariyu savaranalanu roopondinchanappatiki, daani vislaeshakulu sabhyula vidhana nirnayaalanu adhikaarika saasana bhaashaloki anuvadistunnanduna prati sabhalooni saasana nyaayavaadi kaaryaalayamloni vruttiparamaina musaida nipunulatoe sampradinche sibbandito cheravacchu. sabhyulu pravesapettina pootii billulu mariyu karyanirvahaka saakha adhikarulu, private pourulu mariyu samsthalu samarpinchina pratipaadanalatoe sahaa saasana pratipaadanalanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki mariyu poolchadaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki sabhyulu mariyu kamiteelu crsnu abhyardhinchavacchu. vividha pratipaadanala uddesam, paridhi mariyu parimitulanu crs anchanaa veyagaladu.
nivedika ilaa konasaagutundih
kamitee mariyu floor pariseelana samayamlo, crs pratinidhulu mariyu senatorlaku aneka vidhaluga sahayam cheyagaladu, alaage billu parishkarinche samasyalanu ardham chesukovadamlo sabhyulaku sahaayapadataaniki nepathya samacharanni andistundi. billu kaligi unna chattaparamaina prabhavalanu spashtam cheyadaaniki crs nyaayavaadulu sahaayapadavachhu. crs vidhana vislaeshakulu savaranalanu pratipaadinchaalaa vadda anie nirnayinchadamlo sabhyulatho kalisi panicheyavacchu, aapai vaari savaranalu aasinchina phalitaalanu saadhinchadaaniki roopondinchabadi, padaalu veyabadi unnayani nirdhaarinchukovachchu. sabhyulu taamu teesukoovaalanukunna sthaanaalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki upayoginchagala dayta mariyu itara samacharanni andinchadam dwara charchaku siddham kaavadaaniki kooda crs sahaayapadutundi.
saasana prakriya mariyu itara samasyalapai congress mariyu prajala avagahanaku maddatu ichhe aneka vidhulanu kooda crs nirvahistundi.
congress parisoedhanaa seva nivedikalu.
congress parisoedhanaa seva yokka nivedikalu, saadhaaranamgaa crs nivedikalu anie pilustaaru, ivi saasana sandarbhamlo samasyalanu spashtamgaa nirvachinchadaaniki vraayabadina encyclopedic parisoedhana nivedikalu.
prati samvatsaram 700 kotla kotta nivedikalu utpatti cheyabadutunnayi; 2011 aardhika samvatsaramlo 566 kotta utpattulu tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. 2011 chivari natiki daadaapu 7,800 unikilo unnaayi.
crs nivedikalalo issue brieflu (aibi), research memolu (rm) mariyu nivedikalu unnaayi, ivi chinna (rs) mariyu podavaina (rl) formatlalo kanipistaayi.
crs nivedikalaku praapyata.
september 18,2018 natiki, chaalaa varaku crs nivedikalu adhikaarika yuu. ess. congress website crs reports dwara prajalaku andubaatulo unnaayi.congress.prabhutvam. paatha crs nivedikala samskaranalanu samaja maddatugala muulaala nundi pondavacchu. september 18,2018 natiki, adhikaarika yuu. ess. prabhutva website "thana websitelo gopyata laeni nivedikalanu andubaatulo unchutundi" pratyaamnaaya access saitlu takkuva avasaram.
gatamlo avi gopyamgaa undevi. vargeekarinchabadanappatiki, congress pratyeka hakku kaaranamgaa vaaru foya nundi minahayinchabaddaru, anduvalla vaaru sulabhamgaa andubaatulo laeru ledhaa vaari praamaanikatanu sulabhamgaa dhruvikarinchaleru. 2018 septembaruku mundu, antargata crs web vyavastha dwara crs utpattulu congress sabhyulu, congress kamiteelu mariyu crs sodari agencylaku (cbo mariyu gavo) matrame neerugaa andubaatulo undevi.
puurveekulu.
daani chattabaddhamaina chaartarlo "nivedikala" gurinchi saadhaarana suuchana kakunda, eee utpattulaku crs kii etuvanti aadesam ledhu. congressku parisoedhana maddatunu andinchadaaniki crs yokka mottam mission sandarbhamlo avi srushtinchabaddaayi.
1940laloe library off congress, crs yokka nivaasam, aniyantrita prachurana "praja vyavahaaraala bulletinlu" thoo prayogaalu chesindi, veetini saasana suuchana seva sibbandi tayaaru chesaaru mariyu vividha praja vidhana samasyalaku ankitam chesaaru. vaatini congress librarian ayina archibald macilish prothsahinchaaru, mariyu itara amsaalatoe paatu, american national defence vanti sakalamlo vidhana samasyalanu parishkarinchaaru. congress ketaayimpudaarulu 1951loe tama utpattini muginchadaaniki mundu sumaru 100 "praja vyavahaaraala bulletinlu" roopondinchabaddaayi.
1980loe "congress research servies review" praarambhinchinappudu, congress ketaayimpudaarulu, marosari, chivari sanchika vii. thoo aardhika moosivetanu aahvaaninchadaaniki mundu idhi oka dasaabdam kante konchem ekkuva kaalam konasaagindi. 13 #9 (septembaru. 1992). samvatsaraaniki padhi saarlu prachurinchabadina mariyu chandha dwara prajalaku andubaatulo unna sameeksha, asalu vislaeshanhaatmaka kathanaalu, crs parisoedhana utpattulanu highlight chese saaraamsaalu mariyu congress samaajaaniki itara rakaala sahayanni andinchindi.
copyrite sthithi.
"dhi newyork times" nivedikalalo unnayani rasindi 
ayithe, united states copyrite chattam prakaram daani swantha baadhyatanu vislaeshimchae oka bhaagamlo, crs ilaa rasindi
anduvalla, crs nivedikalalo public domine kantentnu korukune vyaktulu antargata ullekhanaalapai shraddha chuupadam dwara copyrite ullanghananu nivaarinchavacchu.
roopaanni.
crs vraatapuurvaka pani utpattulu moodu pradhana vargaluga vibhajinchabaddaayih (1) saasana samasyalapai parisoedhana mariyu vislaeshanhanu andinche congressionalga pampinhee cheyabadina utpattulu, (2) vyaktigata sabhyulu mariyu kamiteelaku pratispandanalu, mariyu (3) saasana saaraamsaalu, jeernakriyalu mariyu sankalanaalu.
saasana samasyalapai parisoedhana mariyu vislaeshanhanu andinche kaangresutoe pampinhee cheyabadina utpattulu rendu upavargaalugaa vibhajinchabaddaayih congress mariyu congress pampinhee memoranda kosam nivedikalu.
"congress kosam nivedikalu": crs tarachugaa congress kosam nivedikalu, vislaeshanhalu ledhaa saasanaparamaina aasakti unna nirdishta vidhana samasyalapai adhyayanalanu siddham chestundi. eee nivedikalu saasana sandarbhaalalo samasyalanu spashtamgaa nirvachistaayi. vislaeshakulu saanketika nibandhanalu mariyu bhaavanalanu nirvachinchi, vivaristaaru, samasyalanu ardhamayye mariyu sakalamlo frame chestaaru mariyu tagina, khachitamaina mariyu chellubaatu ayye parimaanaatmaka daetaanu andistaaru. nivedikaloni vishayamu daani modati pageelo sangrahinchabadindi. eee nivedikalu sanghatanalu jariginappudu naveekarinchabadavachhu ledhaa avi prastuta saasana agendaanu pratibimbimchanappudu conny nepathyam mariyu chaaritraka sandarbhaanni andinchagaliginappudu archive cheyabadavachhu.
"congress pampinhee memoranda": nivedikala maadirigaane, takkuva sankhyalo congress paatakula aasaktini oohinchinappudu ledhaa oka samasya taginantagaa tatkalikamga unnappudu daanini daani utpattula jaabitaalo cherchadam sarikaadani bhavinchinappudu memoranda tayaaru cheyabadutundi. pedda congress prekshakulaku mukhyamainadi ayithe memoranda oka nivedikagaa tirigi roopondinchavacchu.
vyaktigata sabhyulu mariyu kamiteelaku pratispandanaluh crs sibbandi sabhyulu mariyu kamiteelu mariyu vaari sibbandiki custom sevalanu andistaaru, nirdishta prasnalaku samadhanamga mariyu saadhaaranamgaa memorandam roopamlo. vraatapuurvaka patraalalo rahasya ghnaapakaalu, email pratispandanalu mariyu sankshipta pustakaalu unnaayi.
"rahasya ghnaapakaalu": oka nirdishta congress abhyardhananu teerchadaaniki rahasya ghnaapakaalu tayaaru cheyabadataayi mariyu tarachugaa icchina amsampai unnata sthaayi naipunhyam kaligina congress paatakula kosam roopondinchabadataayi. eee memorandalu abhyardhakudi upayogam kosam tayaaru cheyabadataayi mariyu abhyardhakudu anumati isthe tappa pedda prekshakulaku crs dwara pampinhee cheyabadavu.
"email pratispandanalu": samacharam kosam abhyardhanaku email pratispandanalu ganaamkam ledhaa paerunu andinchadam nundi chinna briefing varaku vividha samasyalapai paraspara charcha varaku undavacchu.
"briefing pustakaalu": vidaesaalaku prayaaninchae congress pratinidhula upayogam kosam tayaaru cheyabadina eee pustakaalu congress paryatana yokka nirdishta prayojanaalaku maddatu ichhe vishayaala sekaranalu. briefing pustakaalalo maplu, enchukunna utpattulu mariyu kluptamgaa roopondinchina vraatapuurvaka rachana vanti vividha rakaala amsaalu undavacchu, ivanni meeku sambandhinchina nepathyam mariyu prastuta samasyalanu kaligi untaayi.ess. paryatanalo nirdishta deshaalatho sambandhaalu alaage prabhutvam ledhaa itara adhikaarulatho samavesamainappudu sabhyulu adige prasnalu.
saasana saaraamsaalu, jeernakriyalu mariyu sankalanaalu 1935 nundi, crs yokka saasana vislaeshanha mariyu samachara vibhagam (gatamlo "billu digest" vibhagam) pravesapettina praja billulu mariyu teermaanaala yokka adhikaarika, lakshya, nishpakshapaata saaraamsaalanu siddham cheyadaaniki mariyu chaaritraka saasana samacharanni nirvahinchadaaniki chattabaddhamaina baadhyatanu kaligi undhi. saasana prakriyaloo chesina maarpulanu pratibimbimchaelaa vivaranaatmaka savarinchina saaraamsaalu vraayabadataayi. eee crs karyalayam sheershikalu, billu sambandhaalu, vishaya nibandhanalu mariyu charchalu, charyala puurti paatham mariyu sabhyula parichaya vyakhyala kosam "congress rikaardu" ullekhanaalanu kooda siddham chestundi.
crs nivedikala gopyata.
pannu chellimpudaarula dabbu dwara chellinchina parisoedhanaku prajalaku praapyata lekapovadam valla congress parisoedhanaa seva nivedikala gopyata sthithi, september 18,2018 varaku, vivaadaaspadamaina vishayam.
congress, congress sibbandi podigimpugaa, congress kosam pratyaekamgaa panichestundi anae suutrampai prajalaku crs utpattula vyaaptipai congress chaaritraatmakamgaa niyantrananu kaligi undih "vyaapti congress sabhyulaku matrame parimitam."1952 nundi 2018 varaku, crs vaarshika ketayimpu chattaalalo oka nibandhana cherchabadindi, crs dwara" "prachurana" "charyala kosam daani rendu congress paryaveekshanha kamiteelalo okadaani aamodam avasaram".
saasanaparamaina suuchana seva (ippudu crs) kuu ketaayinchina nidhulanu upayoginchi library off congress prachuranalapai flat nishedhamgaa eee parimiti sabhalo praarambhamaindi. 1954loe, maa paryaveekshanha kamiteela aamodamto matrame minahaayimpu kosam oka nibandhana jodinchabadindi.
crs report accessnu unlock chestondi.
congress looni kontamandi sabhyulu 1998 nundi vyaktigata nivedikalanu vyaapti cheyadaaniki kamitee websitelanu upayoginchaaru. senator tomm daschell (dii-esdi) thana websitelo daadaapu 300 kotla utpattulanu unchi, modata charya teesukunnaru. aaa tarvaata vaatini tolaginchaaru.
pratinidhulu shays und maark green (aarr-vi) konni crs utpattulanu prajalaku andubaatulo unche prayatnamlo vaari swantha websitelalo aneka crs utpattulanu unchaaru.
"congress sabhyula vidya kosam congress parisoedhanaa seva sibbandi nivedikalanu tayaaru chestaaru", "anie sabhalo eee samasyapai adhikara paridhi unna house administration kamitee pratinidhi kail anderson newyork timesku ii-mail sandesamlo raasaaru". "congress sabhyula kosam sibbandi roopondinchina itara memolu elaa bahirangaparachabadavu, alaagani ivi kaadu."
dheeniki viruddhamgaa oka vivarana, parisoedhanaa seva utpatti chese nivedikalanu matrame bahirangamgaa vidudala cheyadame lakshyam, congress sabhyula kosam kooda vraase memorandamlanu kaadu anie perkondi. (maajee) senator joseph I. newyork times" kuu oka eee-mail sandesamlo liberman chepparu. "eee nivedikalu congress sabhyulaku mariyu vaari sibbandiki vistruta shreni samasyalapai teliyajestaayi. eee nivedikalaku chellinche american prajalu, idhe nipunula vislaeshanha nundi neerchukoogalagaali."
1997 kotla roopaayala memorandam.
1997 december memorandam loe, crs "crs utpattulanu prajalaku vidudala cheyadaaniki pratipaadanalu samarpinchina chattaparamaina samasyalanu" sangrahinchindih
1997 crs memorandanku pratispandanalu.
gyaarii ruskin yokka memorandam.
janavari 5,1998naa, congress javaabudaareetanam project director gyaarii ruskin, 1997 crs memorandamloni prati vaadananu vivadaspadamga paerkontuu oka memorandam raasaaru.
stanley yokka lekha M. brand.
janavari 27,1998naa, stanley emm. pratinidhula sabhaku maajee general counsell ayina brand, senator zaan mccainku oka lekha rasaru
zaan mccain eee lekhanu senate floorloo legislative branch appropriations act 1999kii savarananu pratipaadistunnappudu udaharinchaaru, idhi congress research servies directornu internetlo 'congressku crs nivedikalu' mariyu 'crs issue brieflanu' post cheyamani nirdesistundi. eee prasangamlo ayana ilaa kooda perkonnaruhu
vraatapuurvaka pani-utpatti.
patra rakaalalo crs nivedikalu, ketayimpu nivedikalu (saadhaaranamgaa sudeergha nivedikagaa vidudala cheyabadataayi) mariyu congress pampinhee memoranda unnaayi.
crs nivedikalu.
crs nivedikalu" anie piluvabade saadhaarana congress pampinhee nivedikalu atyanta saadhaaranamgaa abhyardhinchabadina crs utpatti. oka nivedika yokka uddesyam chattaparamaina sandarbhamlo samasyanu spashtamgaa nirvachinchadam. crs nivedikalalo issue brieflu (aibi), research memolu (rm) mariyu nivedikalu unnaayi, ivi chinna (rs) mariyu podavaina (rl) formatlalo kanipistaayi.
daani chattabaddhamaina chaartarlo "nivedikala" gurinchi saadhaarana suuchana kakunda, eee utpattulaku crs kii etuvanti aadesam ledhu. congressku parisoedhana maddatunu andinchadaaniki crs yokka mottam mission sandarbhamlo avi srushtinchabaddaayi.
vidhana vislaeshanha, aardhika adhyayanalu, ganaanka sameekshalu mariyu chattaparamaina vislaeshanhalatoe sahaa nivedikalu aneka roopaalanu teesukovachhu.
crs nivedikalu lotainavi, khachitamainavi, lakshyapooritamainavi mariyu sakalamlo pariganinchabadataayi mariyu 1996loe center pharr democracy und technologyche "10 most vanted governament documentla" survey jaabitaalo agrasthaanamlo unnaayi.

