
damasio yokka spruha siddhaantam

emi jarugutundo anae bhavana" anae thana (1999) pustakamlo abhivruddhi cheyabadina, antonio damasio yokka spruha siddhaantam medadu, sareeram mariyu paryaavaranam madhya paraspara charyala nundi spruha udbhavistundani pratipaadistundi. eee siddhaantam prakaram, spruha anedi ekaatmaka anubhavam kaadu, conny medadulooni vividha praantaalu mariyu vaati sambandhita saareeraka sthithula madhya dynamic paraspara charya nundi udbhavistundi. mana chetana anubhavalu paryaavaranamthoo mana sareeram yokka paraspara charyala dwara utpannamayye bhavodvega pratispandanala dwara prabhaavitamavutaayani, eee bhavodvega pratispandanalu mana chetana anubhavanni roopondinchadamlo keelaka paatra poeshistaayani damasio vaadinchaaru. eee siddhaantam spruha aavirbhavamlo sareeram yokka praamukhyatanu mariyu daani saareeraka prakriyalanu nokki chebutundi.
damasio yokka moodu porala siddhaantam dasala sopanakramampai aadharapadi untundi, prati dasha chivari dasalo nirminchabadutundi. jeevi yokka atyanta praathamika praatinidhyaanni protoselph, core spruha mariyu vistarinchina spruha anie pilustaaru. spruha abhivruddhini vivarinchadaaniki damasio yokka vidhanam moodu bhaavanalapai aadharapadi untundih bhavodvegam, anubhooti mariyu anubhooti. bhavodvegalu anevi bhaavaalaku daariteese apasmaraka naadii pratispandanala samaharam. bhavodvegalu anevi jeevilo gamaninchadagina bahya maarpulaku kaaranamayye uddeepanalaku sanklishta praticharyalu. bahya ledhaa antargata uddeepanala phalitamgaa jeeviki anubhavistunna maarpula gurinchi telusukunnappudu oka bhavana talettutundi.
tananu taanu pradarsinchukondi.
damasio yokka spruha siddhaantam prakaram, spruha utpatti yokka kramaanugata prakriyaloo protoselph modati dasha. aneka jaatulu panchukunna, protoselph anedi jeevi yokka atyanta praathamika praatinidhyam, mariyu idhi shareeramtho medadu yokka nirantara paraspara charya nundi utpannamavutundi. protoselph anedi sareeram yokka saareeraka sthithi yokka "mapp" nuu srushtinche apasmaraka prakriya, dheenini medadu chetana anubhavanni srushtinchadaaniki upayogistundi. medadu sareeram nundi kotta uddeepanalanu sweekaristunnanduna eee "mapp" nirantaram naveekarinchabadutundi, mariyu idhi marinta sanklishtamaina chaitanya roopaala abhivruddhiki punaadini yerparustundi.
sareeram yokka antargata sthithiki praatinidhyam vahinche naadii namuunaala sekarana dwara protoselph soochinchabadutundani damasio nokki chepparu. eee 'sweeya' yokka pani emitante, jeevi yokka homeostasisnu prabhaavitam chese antargata bhouthika maarpulanu kshanam taruvaata kshanam nirantaram gurtinchadam mariyu namodu cheyadam. protoselph anedi saampradaaya sweeya bhavanni suuchimchadu; badulugaa, idhi oka puurva-spruha sthithi, idhi pradhana sweeya mariyu sweeyacharitraatmaka sweeya nirmaanaaniki suuchananu andistundi. damasio cheppinatlugaa, "protoselph anedi naadii namuunaala pondikaina sekarana, idhi jeevi yokka bhouthika nirmaanam yokka sthithini kshanaaniki kshanaaniki mapp chestundi" (damasio 1999).
pratiroopam panicheyadaaniki medadulooni bahula praantaalu avasaram. avi, jeevi yokka saadhaarana homeostasisnu niyantrinche hypothalamous, medadu kaandam, dheeni kendrakaalu shareera sankethaalanu mapp chestaayi mariyu insular cartex, dheeni paniteeru bhavodvegamto mudipadi untundi. paryaavarana maarpulaku sareeram yokka pratispandanala prastuta sthithini mapp cheyadaaniki naadii namuunaalanu sekarinche sthiramaina prakriyanu konasaaginchadaaniki eee medadu praantaalu kalisi panicheestaayi. swayamgaa pravartinchadaaniki bhasha avasaram ledhu; antekakunda, idhi okari anubhavam yokka pratyaksha nivedika. eee sthithilo, bhavodvegam medadulooni subcartical praantaalalo unna rendava-arder neural namoonalugaa vyaktamavadam praarambhistundi. bhavodvegam oka naadii vastuvugaa panichestundi, dheeni nundi saareeraka praticharyanu geeyavacchu. eee praticharya valla jeevi daanini prabhaavitam chestunna maarpula gurinchi telusukuntundi. eee avagahana nundi, damasio yokka "bhavana" anae bhavananu prerepistundi. bhavodveganiki dohadapade namuunaalu manasika chitraalu ledhaa medadu chitraalugaa vyaktamainappudu idhi sambhavistundi. eee naadii vastuvula dwara sareeram savarinchabadinappudu, sweeya yokka rendava pora udbhavistundi. dheenini core spruha antaaru.
pradhana spruha.
damasio siddhaantam yokka rendava pora, core spruha, taginantagaa abhivruddhi chendindi. oka jeevi thana antargata saareeraka sthithilo sambhavinche maarpulatoe sambandham unna bhaavaala gurinchi spruhatho telusukunnappudu eee udbhavinche prakriya sambhavistundi; daani aalochanalu daani swantavani mariyu avi daani swantha drukpathamlo roopondinchabaddaayani gurtinchagalugutundi. idhi sweeya bhavanni abhivruddhi chestundi, endukante medadu nirantaram praatinidhya chitraalanu nirmistundi, idhi thana nundi andukunna samachara marpidi aadhaaramgaa. eee sthaayi spruha manavulaku pratyekamainadi kaadu mariyu jeevi yokka jeevitakaalam antataa sthiramgaa mariyu sthiramgaa untundi, chitram antargata ledhaa bahya uddeepanatoo paraspara charya valla kalige manasika namuunaala phalitamgaa untundi. jeevula yokka anubhavanni suuchimchadaaniki medadu nirantaram chitraalanu srushtistunnanduna, jeevi mariyu adhi gamanistunna vastuvu madhya oka sambandham sthaapinchabadutundi.
medadulooni naadii namuunaalanu sakriyam chese edainaa antargata ledhaa bahya uddeepanaku apasmaraka pratispandana anedi bhavodveganiki damasio yokka nirvachanam. bhavana' anedi ippatikee apasmaraka sthithilo udbhavistundi, idhi bhavodvega sthithi kaaranamgaa tananu taanu prabhaavitam chese maarpulanu grahistundi. eee namuunaalu manasika chitraalugaa abhivruddhi chendutaayi, avi appudu jeevi yokka avagaahanaloki teelutaayi. saralamgaa cheppalante, spruha anedi oka anubhootini telusukovadam. daani saareeraka sthithi (sweeya pratiroopam) daani anubhavaala dwara ledhaa bhavodveganiki pratispandana dwara prabhaavitamavutundane bhavana gurinchi jeevi telusukunnappudu, pradhana spruha pudutundi. medadu vastuvulatoe daani sambandham aadhaaramgaa jeevi manassulo chitraala asaabdika kathana kramaanni pradarsinchadam konasaagistundi. eee sandarbhamlo oka vastuvu oka vyakti nundi, sraavyata varaku, naadii chitram varaku edainaa kaavacchu. pradhana chaitanyam prastuta kshanaaniki, ikkada mariyu ippudu matrame sambandhinchinadi. dheeniki bhasha ledhaa ghnaapakasakti avasaram ledhu, ledhaa idhi gatha anubhavalanu pratibimbimchadu ledhaa bhavishyattulo tananu taanu pradarsinchadu.
spruha vistarinchindi.
spruha ikkada mariyu ippudu daati vellinappudu, damasio yokka moodava mariyu chivari pora vistarinchina spruhagaa udbhavistundi. eee sthaayi daani puurveekulu lekunda undakapovachhu, mariyu, vaari maadirigaa kakunda, sampradaaya ghnaapakasakti yokka vistaaramaina upayogam avasaram. anduvalla, oka vyakti yokka ghnaapakasaktiki gaayam itara poralanu debbateeyakundaa, vaari vistarinchina spruhaku nashtam kaligistundi. sweeyacharitraatmaka sweeya gatha anubhavaala ghnaapakasaktini aakarshistundi, indulo unnata aalochananu upayoginchadam untundi. sweeya sweeyacharitra yokka eee pora kalakramena kramamga abhivruddhi chendutundi. vastuvulanu vistrutamgaa pradarsinchadaaniki mariyu tirigi pilavadaaniki mariyu suuchimchadaaniki working memory avasaram. jeevi yokka anubhavanni meruguparachadaaniki medadulooni bhasha praantaalu sakriyam cheyabadataayi, ayithe, aalochanaa parikalpana yokka bhasha prakaram, bhasha avasaram ledhu.
vimarsha.
medadu chetana anubhavaala utpattiki sambandhinchi vivarana lekapovadam valla damasio yokka spruha siddhaantam vimarsalanu edurkondi. shareeramtho medadu yokka paraspara charya matrame chetana anubhavam yokka sanklishtataku kaaranam kaadani, adanapu kaarakaalanu parigananaloki teesukoovaalani parisoedhakulu abhiprayapaddaru. antekakunda, sweeya-avagahana anae bhavanaku taginanta chikitsa andakapovadam mariyu spruhanu koliche spashtamaina paddhati lekapovadam, idhi anubhavika pareeksha mariyu muulyaankanaaniki aatamkam kaliginchadam vanti kaaranaala valla eee siddhaantam vimarsinchabadindi.
lanchanapraya amsaalu.
bhavodvega siddhaantaalu prastutam chaaritraka shrenilo okadaanikokati anusarinche naalugu pradhana vargaluga vibhajinchabaddaayih parinaamaatmaka (naitika), saareeraka, naraala mariyu abhignaa.
bhavodvegam yokka prastuta siddhaantam edhee khachitamgaa oke vargamloki raadani gamaninchandi, badulugaa prati siddhaantam daani pradhana aavarananu roopondinchadaaniki oka vidhananni upayogistundi, daani nundi adhi daani pradhana pratipaadanalanu vistarinchagaladu.
maanava manassu gurinchi damasio yokka tri-sthaayi drukpatham, idhi manam itara jantuvulato rendu atyalpa sthaayilanu panchukuntamani suuchistumdi, idhi intaku mundu soochinchabadindi. udaaharanaku, dier (doubluedablue) chudandi.chetana ganana.webnode.com).
dier yokka trayam vistarananu damasio yokka vistaranatoe poolchaaru.-
1. sensorimotor dasha (sii.eff. damasio swayamgaa)
2. spatiotemporal dasha (core-spruha)
3. cognollingvistic dasha (vistarinchina spruha)
damasio siddhaantam yokka mukhyamaina lakshanam (idhi dier siddhaantamtoe panchukuntundi) manasika chitraalu poeshinchae keelaka paatra, idhi endocrine mariyu cognitive madhya samachara maarpidiki spruhatho madhyavartitvam chestundi. 
bhavodvegam saadhaarana ghnaanamtho elaa mudipadi undho ledox mariyu braun ververu abhipraayaalanu kaligi untaayi. avi bhaavodvegaanni itara abhignaa sthithula maadirigaane unchutaayi. (nyayamga, dier mariyu damasio namuunaalu rendoo eee amsampai ekibhavistayi, antey bhavodvegam tri-sthaayi chatramlo oka nirdishta poraku verucheyabadadu). 
munupati takkuva adhunaatana namuunaalu bhavodvegalanu limbic circuitlalo khachitamgaa unchaayi, ikkada vaari praathamika paatra uddesapurvaka manassu sthithulu mariyu jeevakriya (endocrine) shareera sthithula madhya interfaces ayina hypothalamasku spruhatho pratispandinchadam, alaage lopala pratispandanalanu kaliginchadam.
bhavodvegam anedi spruha maadirigaane prapancha manasika sthithi anie spashtamgaa telustundi. udaaharanaku, mana sareeramlo noppi (takkuva sthaayi), mana oohaashaktiloki (pani ghnaapakasakti) pravesinche aalochana (adhika sthaayi) gurinchi manam ekakaalamlo telusukovacchu. adevidhamgaa, baadhaakaramaina karyalaya gaayam (bhayam, sreyassuku muppu) patla mana (takkuva sthaayi) bhavodvega pratispandana, bhadrata maargadarsakaalanu paatinchadamlo viphalamaina sahodyogi patla mana (unnata sthaayi) kopam mariyu kopamtho kalisi untundi.
gananeeyamaina prakriya.
damasio rachanalanu jagrattagaa chadavadam valla athanu thana siddhaantaalanu thana puurveekula siddhaantaala nundi vaeru chestaadani, dynamic integrated systemlo formalic elements okadaanitoe okati elaa sankarshana chendutayo telustundi. ii.g, dynamic neural mapp yokka suuchana chivariki manam prastuta kshanamlo neural state yokka takshana aakruteekarana anie, sahayaka jeeva nirmaanaaniki badulugaa, perkondi. ii.ii.mana pratyaekamaina hardware manam softwarega elaa panichestundo parimitam chesinappatiki, mana chetana gurtimpu software, hardware kaadu.
spruha mariyu gunamu avasaram.
oka saadhaarana vimarsha anedi, yantraalu chesetatluga, chetana avagahana lekunda ghnaanam mariyu bhavana rendintinee samaana vijayamtho proses cheyavachane vaastavam nundi udbhavinchindi, mariyu aaa namuunaalu spruha mariyu arhata yokka avasaranni vivarinchavu.
suuchanalu.
 

