
aadam dobosinsky

aadam dobosinsky polish sainyaniki chendina sainikudu, rachayita, injanir mariyu saamaajika kaaryakarta. 1904loe cracoulo janminchina ayana 1949loe warsa looni apakhyaati paalaina mokotov jailulo communistu rahasya sevalache hatya cheyabaddaadu.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
dobosinsky 1904 janavari 11naa krakov loe oka kuleena kutumbamlo janminchaadu. athani tandri aadam oka nyaayavaadi mariyu austrian imperial council sabhyudu. polish-soviet yuddha samayamlo, padahaaru yella dobosinsky kraakovloni bhaarii phirangula 6va regimentku swachchandamgaa chaeri, naalugu nelala paatu panicheesaadu. unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, dobosinsky warsa vishwavidhyaalayamlo nyaayasaastram chadavadaaniki vellaadu. athanu akkada ekkuva kaalam undaledu, "technish hochshul derr freen staud danzig" (prastutam gdansk university off technology) loe adhyayanam cheyadaaniki uchita nagaramaina danzigku vellaadu. athanu 1920laloe danzigloni polish jaateeya samsthalalo churukaina sabhyudiga unnadu. itarulatoe paatu, athanu "association off gdansk educhemics vistula" kuu chairmanga unnadu mariyu polish vidyaarthula sangham yokka sodara sahaayaaniki saha-sthaapakudu. dobosinsky antarjaateeya vidyaarthula sadassu yokka moodu samavesalalo kooda palgonnadu.
1925loe ayana "technish hochshul" nundi construction injaneeringlo diplomatho pattabhadrudayyaadu. 1925-1927loe, dobosinsky paarislooni sciences poe loe thana vidyanu konasaginchadu, conny athani kutumbam yokka aardhika ibbandula kaaranamgaa thana chaduvunu mundugaane vidichipettavalasi vachindi. polandku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, athanu deblinloni "officer cadet sapper school" loe oka korsunu puurti chesaadu, aaa taruvaata dobosinsky reservelo rendava leftinent hodaaku padoonnati pondaadu.
vrutti.
prarambha rachanalu, kriyaaseelata.
1920la chivaralo, dobosinsky krakov sameepamloni chorovice graamamlo unna thana kutumba estateku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu thana modati pustakaalanu raasaadu. 1928loe ayana "slovo siyejarne" ("garbhavati padam") anae navala raasaaru. alaage, athanu "sluckem malthusa" ("thamus robbert malthus taruvaata"), mariyu prachurinchabadani natakam "trans" ("trans") raasaaru. antekakunda, sthaanika polish bhuswamula sanghamlooni krakov saakhalo karyadarshi padavini (1929-1931) kaligi unna dobosinsky sthaanika polish bhuswamula vargalalo churukuga undevaadu.
1931loe, dobosinsky grate polland shibiramlo sabhyudayyadu mariyu appati nundi polish mitavaada, jaateeya udyamamtho sambandham kaligi unnadu. 1933loe, ingland paryatanalo, ayana zii. keey. chesterton, athani aalochanalu polish kaaryakartanu baga prabhaavitam chesaayi. 1934loe ayana "gospodarka narodova" ("jaateeya aardhika vyavastha") anae pustakaanni raasaaru, dheenini mitavaada kaaryakartalu utsaahamgaa swaagatinchaaru. eee pustakam goppa vijayanni saadhinchindi, idhi moodusaarlu punarmudrinchabadindi, yuddham prarambhamainappudu nalgava punarmudrana mugisindi.
polish jaateeya aardhika vyavastha gurinchi dobosinsky drukpatham hippo mariyu thamus aquinas yokka augustin rachanala dwara roopondinchabadindi. udaaravaada pettubadidaarii vidhanam mariyu saamuuhikavaadam gurinchi ayana chesina vimarsha roman catholic charchi bodhanalapai aadharapadi undhi. pettubadidaarii vidhanam mariyu communism rendoo okadaanikokati chaalaa bhinnamgaa kanipistunnayani, ivi kraistava vyatiraeka, bhouthikavaada drukpathampai aadharapadi unnayani dobosinsky vaadinchaaru. udaaravaada pettubadidaarii vidhananni anaitikamainadani ayana vimarsinchaaru. udaaravaada pettubadidaarii vidhanam mariyu communism rendintinee saamuuhikavaadam kaluputundani, thana abhiprayam prakaram, rendu siddhaantaalaku oke muulam undani, idhi bhouthikavaada drukpatham anie ayana abhiprayanni vyaktam chesaaru. athani tatvasaastram prakaram, communistu maanava unikini naasanam chesi, aadarsadhaama srushti paerutoe oka vyaktini dopidi chesaadu. buddhiheena paarisraamikeekarana mariyu aardhika vyavastha kendrikarana prakriya athani drushtilo cheddadi, idhi samaajaala naitika ksheenataku mariyu maanavula dopideeki dohadapadindi.
dobosinsky prakaram, polandlo udaaravaada pettubadidaarii vidhaanaaniki pratyaamnaayam jaateeya samajanni srushtinchadam, idhi parisrama kendrikarana nundi deshaanni rakshinchagaligindi. samajanni maanava jeevigaa nirminchaali, dheenilo oka vyakti paraayeekaranaku gurikakudadu, conny kutumbam mariyu matrubhumi maddatu ivvali. kotta aardhika palanaku aadharam yajamaanulu mariyu udyogulu iddarikee vaanijya samsthalu. alaage, samajam yokka stareekarana kooda taakabadanidigaa undalsi undhi.
raajakeeya vrutti.
1934loe, dobosinsky jaateeya party (polland) yokka krakov saakhalo cheraadu, dheenilo athanu prachaaraaniki baadhyata vahinchaadu. ayana naipunhyam kaligina paripalanaga pariganinchabaddaaru, ayana eee praantamloo party nirmaanaalanu nirminchaaru. athanu polland antataa prayaaninchi, bealsco-biah, ladge, sestochova ledhaa borisla paarisraamika kendraala kaarmikulaku prasamgaalu icchaadu. antekakunda, ayana mobile librarylanu srushtinchaaru, ivi desamlo paryatinchi, paatakulaku jaateeya shibira prachuranalanu andinchaayi. dobosinsky "polish kaarmika" kaarmika sanghaalanu saha-srushtinchaaru, ivi jaateeya party niyantranalo undipoyaayi. ayana aneka patrika kathanaalanu prachurinchaaru, paarteelooni itara kaaryakartalato sannihitamgaa unnaaru. athani karyakalapala kaaranamgaa, athanu tarachugaa pooliisulachae vedhimpulaku gurayyadu, mariyu aprasiddhamaina fraiza kartuska jailulo khaidu cheyabaddaadu.
myslenis daadi, jailu siksha.
1936 juun raatri dobosinsky myslenis daadi anie pilavabade daadi chesadu. ayana netrutvamloni jaateeya kaaryakartala brundam, sthaanika police station nii niraayudhulanu chesi, telephone teegalanu kattirinchi, myslenis pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukundi. yoodula yaajamaanyamloni aneka vyaparala kitikeelu virigipoyaayi, eee dukaanaala nundi vastuvulanu pradhana market squareku teesukellaaru, akkada vatiki nippu pettaru. 1936 fibravarilo pooliisulu kalchi champina jaateeya party raajakeeya nayakudu varginiec sealsky hatyaku pratispandanagaa eee daadi jarigindi. juun 23 udayam, doboszynsky yokka vibhagam myslenis nundi venakki taggindi. aaa taruvaata pooliisu dalaalu rendusaarlu dakshina disagaa chekoslovak sarihadduku veltunna jaateeya kaaryakartalato gharshanaku digaayi. chaalaa mandhi kaaryakartalu pattubaddaru, gharshanallo iddaru maraninchaaru. dobosinsky swayamgaa juun 30naa swachchandamgaa pooliisulaku longipovalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
modati vichaaranalo, dobosinsky eee daadiki tananu nindinchavalasi undani paerkonnaadu. rendava polish republic yokka atyanta prasiddha raajakeeya vichaaranalalo okatigaa 1937 juun 14naa cracoulo athani vichaarana praarambhamaindi. sanajja paalanalo pooliisula ugravaadaaniki nirasanaga taanu eee daadi chesinatlu dobosinsky kortulo paerkonnaadu. atanni jurie nirdoshigaa prakatinchindi, conny eee nirnayaanni appellate tribunal vyatirekinchindi. 1938 fibravarilo lwaulo, dobosinsky oke oka aaropanaku doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu pooliisu post nundi aayudhalanu swaadheenam chesukovadam. aayanaku moodunnara samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi, conny aarogyam ksheeninchadam valla 1939 fibravarilo vidudalayyaaru. rendava polish republic chivari nelallo dobosinsky rajakeeyaalalo churukuga palgonnadu. 1939 april loe jarigina jaateeya party congress loe ayana jigment sorejovsky maddatu icchaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
1939 septembarulo, dobosinsky swachchanda sevakudigaa polish sainyamlo cheraadu. lvo sameepamlo gayapadina athanu german chera nundi hangareeki, chivaraku france mariyu grate britanku tappinchukogaligaadu. athani sainika veerochitataku, ataniki siluva (polland) mariyu chroix dii gerre pradaanam cheyabaddaayi. 1940la praarambhamlo, grate britainlo unnappudu, dobosinsky kalnalga sevalo konasagaru. adhe samayamlo, general vladisla sikorsky bahishkaranalo prabhutvaaniki samarpinchinanduku jaateeya party mariyu daani chhairman tadeyusz beelekeeni bahirangamgaa vimarsistuu, ayana thana raajakeeya karyakalapalanu konasaaginchaaru. aneka raajakeeya udyamaalato kuudina vistruta jaateeya-catholic kuutamini roopondinchadaaniki ayana churukuga panicheesaaru. dobosinsky oka desham mariyu saamaajika paalana yokka catholic aadhaarita aalochanalanu prothsahinchadam konasaginchadu. 1941-1941loe, tandri stanisla belshto kalisi ayana "ii yaam eah pole" patrikanu prachurinchaaru, dheenilo ayana general sikorskeeni soviet anukuula vaikhariki vimarsinchaaru. athani abhiprayam prakaram, sikorsky oka balaheenamaina vyakti, athani vrutti jeevitam french raajakeeya naayakulatoe athani anubandham meeda aadharapadi undhi.
1941 eprillo dobosinsky skaatlaandlooni beaut dveepamlo unna sikorsky pratyarthula shibiraniki pampabaddaadu. athanu 1942 janavari varaku akkade unnadu. vidudalaina taruvaata, athanu sikorskeepai thana vimarsalanu konasaginchadu. 1943 fibravarilo athanu oka bahiranga lekhanu prachurinchaadu, sikorskeeni padagottamani adhyakshudu vladisla roskieves mariyu general kazimierz sosnkovskini koraadu. eee lekhaku aneka polish vargaalu maddatu icchaayi, conny dobosinskini arrestu chesi sainyam nundi bahishkarinchaaru.
dobosinsky anni rakaala tirugubaatlanu teevramgaa vyatirekinchaadu, vaatini polish deshaaniki anavasaramainavi mariyu hanikaramainaviga paerkonnaadu. 1943 navambarulo ayana "dhi ekaanami off blood" anae pustakaanni prachurinchaaru, dheenilo aakramita polandlo chelarege yea tirugubaatu ayina, 19va sataabdapu polish tirugubaatlu viphalamainanta vishaadakaramgaa untundani ayana vaadinchaaru. soviet unionku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina moodava prapancha yuddhanni kooda ayana vyatiraekimchaaru, idhi polland swaatantryaaniki daariteeyadani vaadinchaaru.
yuddhaanantaram.
yuddham taruvaata, dobosinsky londonlone undipoyaadu. maajee polish saayudha dalaalaku chendina thana snehitula appudappudu sahayamtho athanu pedarikamlo jeevinchaadu. eee samasyalu unnappatikee, ayana rachananu konasaaginchaaru. 1945loe ayana aanglamlo "economics off chaaritii" anae pustakaanni raasaaru, rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata "saamaajika bhavanala paaket encyclopedia" mariyu "jaateeyavaadam yokka rendu vedikalu" nuu puurti chesaaru. athanu polish bhaashaloki kooda anuvadinchaadu.keey. chesterton yokka "eah short history off ingland" mariyu christopher hallins yokka "breakdown off manee". antekakunda, athanu "generation off independent polland" anae samuuhamloo sabhyudiga rajakeeyamgaa churukuga unnadu, dheenilo athanu russia mariyu germany vistaranaku vyatiraekamgaa samatulyatagaa madhya european raashtraala samakhya erpaatunu prothsahinchaadu. dobosinsky kooda bolshevik vyatiraeka deshaala kuutamiki maddatu icchaadu.
1946 decemberulo dobosinsky rahasyamgaa polandku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu vyaktigatamgaa desamloni raajakeeya, aardhika mariyu saamaajika paristhithulatho parichayam pondaalanukunnaadu. alaage, athanu communist vyatiraeka gerilla udyama nayakulanu kalusukovalani, vaaru paschima deshaala nundi etuvanti maddatunu aasinchakuudadani cheppalanukunnadu. 1947 praarambhamlo, ayana desavyaaptamgaa bahirangamgaa paryatistuu, jaateeya, catholic kaaryakartalanu kalusukunnaru. balamaina jaateeya-catholic samsthanu srushtinchadam athani pranaalika, idhi chivariki balamaina polandnu srushtistundi. athani karyakalapalanu communistu agentlu nisitamgaa paryaveekshinchaaru, endukante athani bhaagaswaamulu chaalaa mandhi arrestu cheyabaddaaru.
vichaarana mariyu amalu choopinchu.
1946 decemberulo dobosinsky rahasyamgaa polandku tirigi vacchaadu. 1947 vesavi praarambhamlo, dobosinsky thana chivari panini puurti chesaadu, "sagam maargam", indulo polland paristhiti, bhavishyattu kosam rooga niruupana mariyu jaateeya udyamaaniki salaha gurinchi thana abhiprayam undhi. dobosinsky juulai 1947loe arrestu cheyabaddaadu. polandlo communistu vyatiraekulanu bhoogarbhamlo sampradinchadaaniki sahayam chesinanduku athani sodari jadviga malkyvisnu 1947 septembarulo arrestu chesaaru.
1949 juun 18 nundi juulai 11 varaku dobosinsky warsa praantiiya sainika kortulo vichaaranaku gurayyadu, german agentga, alaage 1933 nundi 1947 varaku american intelligence servies agentga aaropanalu edurkonnadu.
raajakeeya vaarasatvam.
dobosinsky ippudu vyavasaayavaadampai mukhyamaina alochanaparuduga pariganinchabaddaadu, idhi polandlo saamuuhika aardhika vyavasthapai prabhaavaaniki mukhyamaina muulam. dobosinskini stanisla milkovskytho paatu, yuddhaantara kaalamlo atyanta mukhyamaina vyavasaya siddhaantakartalaloo okarigaa pariganistaaru. vyavasaayavaadaaniki francisjeck bujac, vladisla grabsky mariyu stanisla glabimsky vanti aardhikavettalu maddatu icchaaru. dobosinsky aalochanalu aadarsadhaamam kaadu, athanu kotta madhya yugam aalochananu munduku teesukellaadu mariyu aadhunikata bhavananu tiraskarinchaadu. pedda sankhyalo chinna, madhya taraha samsthalatho charchalu jarapadaniki badulu, konni samsthalatho oppandam kudurchukovadam dhesha prabhutvaaniki sulabham anie ayana vaadinchaaru.