
vaatarloo pracharam

vaatarloo dandayaatra (15 juun-8 juulai 1815) uttaraana unna french sainyam mariyu rendu edava sankeerna sainyalu, aanglo-anubandha sainyam mariyu prussian sainyam madhya jarigindi. praarambhamlo french sainyaniki nepolian bonaparte naayakatvam vahinchaadu, conny vaatarloo yuddhamlo french otami taruvaata athanu paarisku bayaludaeraadu. appudu marshels soult mariyu groucheelapai command visraantini ichindi, vaari sthaanamlo marshal daveavoot niyaminchabaddaaru, vaaru french taatkaalika prabhutvam abhyardhana meraku command teesukunnaru. aanglo-anubandha sainyaniki duke off wellington mariyu prussian sainyaniki prins blutcher naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
itara european goppa saktulu elba dveepamlo bahishkarana nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata nepoliyannu french chakravartigaa gurtinchadaaniki niraakarinchi, fraansku badulugaa atanipai yuddham prakatinchadamtho france mariyu edava sankeernam madhya yuddham jarigindi, endukante vaaru ippatikee luis XVIIని france rajuga gurtinchi, nepoliyannu durakramanadaruga bhaavinchaaru. sankeernam france paie daadi chese varaku vechi undataaniki badulu, nepolian thana satruvulapai daadi cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu vaaru tama ummadi mariyu samanvayamtho kuudina dandayaatranu praarambhinchae mundu vaarini vivaramgaa oodinchaalani aasinchaadu. athanu aadhunika belgiumlo unna rendu sankeerna sainyalapai thana modati daadini praarambhinchadaaniki enchukunnadu, appudu netherlands yokka kottagaa erpadina united kingdamlo bhaagamgaa, conny modati french saamrajyamlo bhaagam kaavadaaniki oka samvatsaram mundu varaku.
juun 15naa french vaaru prashyan avutpostulalo prayaaninchi, charleroy vadda sambrey nadini daati, wellington sainyam (paschimaana) mariyu thoorpuna bluecher sainyam yokka contonment praantaala madhya tama dalaalanu unchinappudu satrutvam praarambhamaindi. juun 16naa french sainyam marshal neetho aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi, french sainyam yokka edama vibhaagaaniki marshal nee naayakatvam vahinchi, quatrey brass yuddhamlo wellington nuu pattukuni, ligney yuddhamlo nepolian blutcher nuu oodinchaadu. juun 17naa, nepolian prussianlanu vembadinchadaaniki french sainyam yokka kudi vibhaagamto edama vaipuku dookudugaa unnadu, adhe samayamlo athanu brassels vaipu velingtannu vembadinchadaaniki sainyam yokka edama vibhagam yokka nilvalu mariyu aadesaalanu teesukunnadu.
juun 17 raatri aanglo-mitraraajyaala sainyam tirigi vaatarloo graamaaniki dakshinaana oka sunnitamaina escorpmentpy yuddhaaniki siddhamaindi. marusati roeju vaatarloo yuddham poraatamlo nirnayaatmaka yuddhamgaa niroopinchabadindi. aanglo-mitraraajyaala sainyam padepade french daadulaku vyatiraekamgaa gattiga nilabadindi, saayantram tellavaarujaamuna yuddhabhoomiki thoorpu vaipuku cherukunna aneka prashyan dalaala sahayamtho vaaru french sainyanni oodinchagaligaaru. sainyam yokka kudi vibhaagamto kuudina grouchy ekakaalamlo jarigina vavre yuddhamlo oka prashyan reorgardto nimagnamai unnadu, mariyu athanu vyuuhaatmaka vijayanni saadhinchinappatikii, prashyanlu vaatarlooki kavaatu cheyadaanni nirodhinchadamlo athani vaiphalyam antey athani charyalu vaatarloo vadda french otamiki dohadapaddayi. marusati roeju (juun 19) athanu vabhre nundi bayaluderi, tirigi paarisku sudeergha tirogamanam praarambhinchaadu.
vaatarloolo otami taruvaata, nepolian sainyamlo undakudadani mariyu daanini sameekarinchadaaniki prayatninchakudadani nirnayinchukunnadu, conny tadupari charya kosam raajakeeya maddatunu pondadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki paarisku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu alaa cheyadamlo viphalamayyaadu, juun 22naa padavee viramana cheyavalasi vachindi. rendu rojula taruvaata, oka taatkaalika prabhutvam french rajakeeyaalanu swaadheenam chesukundi. intalo, rendu sankeerna sainyalu french sainyanni paris dwaaraala varaku teevramgaa vembadinchaayi, eee samayamlo french vaaru konnisaarlu tiragabadi, konni aalasya charyalatho poraadaaru, dheenilo vaelaadi mandhi purushulu champabaddaru.
praarambhamlo french edama vibhagam yokka avasheshaalu mariyu vaatarloo vadda odinchabadina nilvalu marshal soult chetha aadesinchabaddaayi, ayithe grouchy kudi vibhagam yokka aadhipatyaanni konasaaginchaaru. ayithe, juun 25naa soltnu taatkaalika prabhutvam athani command nundi tolaginchindi mariyu athani sthaanamlo grouchiini niyaminchindi, athanu david aadhvaryamlo niyaminchabaddaadu.
marshal daveut aadhvaryamlo french sainyam paarisnu rakshinchalekapotundani french taatkaalika prabhutvam grahinchinappudu, vaaru saranagati nibandhanalanu angeekarinchadaaniki pratinidhulaku adhikaram icchaaru, idhi seyint. cloude (paris longubaatu) france mariyu bluecher mariyu wellington sainyala madhya satrutvaanni antam chesindi.
rendu sankeerna sainyalu juulai 7naa paarisloki pravesinchaayi. marusati roeju luis XVII french simhaasanaaniki punaruddharinchabaddadu, oka vaaram taruvaata juulai 15naa nepolian kepten frederic levis maitlyaandku longipoyadu. nepolian seyint helena dveepaaniki bahishkarinchabaddaadu, akkada athanu 1821 mae 5naa maraninchaadu.
november 1815 shanti oppandam nibandhanala prakaram, duke off wellington aadhvaryamlo sankeerna dalaalu uttara fraanslo aakramana sainyamgaa undipoyaayi.
mundumaata.
nepolian 1815 marchi 1naa elba dveepamlo thana bahishkarana nundi tirigi vacchaadu, raaju luis XVII marchi 19naa paris nundi paaripoyaadu, marusati roeju nepolian paarisloki pravesinchaadu. intalo, atanni french chakravartigaa gurtinchadaaniki dhooramgaa, airopa yokka goppa saktulu (austria, grate britton, russia mariyu russia) mariyu vaari mitraraajyaalu, vienna congresslo samavesamayyayi, mariyu eee prakatanapai santakam cheyadamtho 13 marchi 1815naa, edava sankeerna yuddham praarambhamaindi. nepolian vinodam andinchina shanti aasalu poyayi-yuddham ippudu anivaryam.
marchi 25naa maroe oppandam (dhi) aamodinchabadindi, dheenilo prati goppa european saktulu raboye sangharshana kosam 150,000 mandhi purushulanu pratigna cheyadaaniki angeekarinchaayi. aame nilabadi unna sainyam aame thoti mugguru kante takkuvagaa unnanduna grate britanku intha sankhya saadhyam kaaledu. antekakunda, aame dalaalu prapanchavyaaptamgaa chellacheduruga unnaayi, aneka unitlu ippatikee kenadaalo unnaayi, akkada 1812 yuddham iteevala mugisindi. deenni drushtilo unchukuni, itara saktulaku mariyu airopaloni itara raashtraalaku raayiteelu chellinchadam dwara aame thana sankhyaaparamaina lopaalanu sarichesindi.
mitraraajyaalu sameekarinchadam praarambhinchina kontakaalam tarvaata, france meeda pranaalikaabaddhamaina dandayaatra 1815 juulai 1naa praarambhamavutundani angeekarinchabadindi, bluecher mariyu wellington iddaroo korukunna daanikante chaalaa aalasyamgaa, endukante vaari sainyalu rendoo juunloo austrianlu mariyu rashyanla kante mundu siddhamgaa unnaayi; rendodi inca kontha dooramlone undhi. eee taruvaati dandayaatra thedhee yokka prayojanam emitante, idhi daadi chese sankeerna sainyalannintiki oke samayamlo siddhamgaa undataaniki avakaasam kalpinchindi. tadwara vaaru nepolian yokka chinna, sannaga vistarinchina dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa vaari samyukta sankhyaaparamgaa unnatamaina dalaalanu moharinchagaligaaru, tadwara athani otamini nirdhaarinchi, france sarihaddula lopala otamini nivaarinchavacchu. ayinappatikee eee vaida padina dandayaatra thedhee nepolian thana dalaalanu mariyu rakshananu balopetam cheyadaaniki ekkuva samayanni ichindi, idhi atanini oodinchadam kashtataram chestundi mariyu jeevitaalu, samayam mariyu dabbulo marinta khareedainadigaa chestundi.
rakshanaatmaka ledhaa pramaadakara pooraatamtoe poradala vadda anie nepolian ippudu nirnayinchukovalasi vachindi. rakshana anedi fraanslo 1814 dandayaatranu punaraavrutam cheyavalasi untundi, conny athani vadda chaalaa ekkuva sankhyalo dalaalu unnaayi. france yokka pradhana nagaralu, paris mariyu leone, balaparachabadataayi mariyu rendu goppa french sainyalu, paris mundu peddavi mariyu leone mundu chinnavi, vaatini rakshistaayi; "franks-tyrers" prothsahinchabadathaayi, idhi sankeerna sainyalaku gerilla yuddham yokka vaari swantha ruchini istundi.
nepolian daadi cheyadaaniki enchukunnadu, idhi athani satruvulu puurtigaa samavesamai, sahakarinchagalige mundu vaaripai mundastu daadi chesindi. konni pradhana sankeerna sainyalanu naasanam cheyadam dwara, nepolian tanaku anukuulamaina phalitaalanu charchinchadaaniki edava sankeerna prabhutvaalanu shanti pattikaku teesukuraagalanani nammadu, avi fraansku shanti, taanu adhikaaramlo undi daani adhipatigaa undandi. tanaku andubaatulo unna pramaadakara sainika empikanu upayoginchi athanu saadhinchina edainaa mundastu sainika vijayam unnappatikee mitraraajyaalu saantini tiraskarinchinatlayite, appudu yuddham konasaagutundi mariyu athanu migilina sankeerna sainyalanu oodinchadampai thana drushtini mallinchagaladu.
belgiumlo daadi cheyalane nepolian nirnayaaniki aneka parigananala maddatu labhinchindi. modata, british mariyu prussian sainyalu vistrutamgaa chedaragottabadi unnayani, vaatini vivaramgaa odinchavachani ayana telusukunnaru. russia mariyu austria yokka itara pradhana sankeerna sainyalu prussianlu mariyu british vaarini balopetam cheyalekapoyayi. endukante russian sainyam inca airopa antataa kadulutuu undhi mariyu austrian sainyam inca sameekaristune undhi. alaage, belgiumloni british dalaalu ekkuvagaa rendava varusa dalaalu; dveepakalpa yuddhamlo anubhavagnulaina vaarilo chaalaa mandhi 1812 yuddhamlo pooraadataaniki americaku pampabaddaaru. adanamgaa, united netherlands sainyam british vaarini balopetam chesindi. eee dutch dalaalu nirupayogamgaa mariyu anubhavam laenivigaa undevi. mariyu, rajakeeyamgaa, french vijayam french matlade belgiumlo french anukuula viplavanni prerepinchavacchu.
vistaranalu.
french dalaalu.
vanda rojulalo sankeerna deshaalu mariyu nepolianlu rendoo yuddham kosam sameekarinchabaddaayi. simhasananni tirigi praarambhinchina taruvaata, nepolian thana vadda luis XVII chaalaa takkuva migili undani kanugonnadu. 56, 000 mandhi sainikulu undagaa, vaarilo 46,000 mandhi dandayaatraku siddhamgaa unnaaru. mae chivari natiki nepolianku andubaatulo unna mottam saayudha dalaalu 1,98,000 kuu cherukunnayi, inca 66,000 mandhi depolalo sikshana pondutunnaru, conny inca moharimpuku siddhamgaa laeru.
nepolian thana saayudha dalaala yokka konni dalaalanu vividha vyuuhaatmaka pradaesaalaloo pariseelana sainyaluga unchaadu. nepolian thana dalaalanu moodu pradhana sainyaluga vibhajinchaadu; modata, athanu dakshinaana alps sameepamlo sainyanni unchaadu. eee sainyam italeelo austrian purogatini aapadaniki undhi. rendavadi, french/prashyan sarihaddulo oka sainyam undhi, akkada athanu yea prashyan daadulanu oodinchaalani aasinchaadu. chivaraga, british, dutch mariyu prussian dalaalu daadi cheyadaaniki dhairyam chesthe vaarini oodinchadaaniki united netherlands sarihaddulo ell 'armi du nordnu unchaaru. (vanda rojulalo sainika sameekarananu chudandi) lamarc aaa praantamloo raaja tirugubaatunu anachiveyadaaniki paschimamlooni chinna sainyanni laa vendiilooki nadipinchaadu.
mae chivari natiki nepolian "ell 'armi du north" ("uttara sainyam") nuu erpaatu chesaadu, idhi thana naayakatvamlo vaatarloo dandayaatralo paalgontundi mariyu eee sainyam yokka dalaalanu eee krindi vidhamgaa moharinchindihi
dandayaatra jarugutunnappudu, juun 15 saayantram, nepolian, sainyam yokka edama vibhagam (I mariyu II corps) thoo marshal neeni quatrey brass vadda velingtannu edurkovadaniki pampevaadu. juun 17 udayam nepolian marshal grouchy aadhvaryamlo kudi wing (III mariyu IV corps) nuu vaeru chesi, tirogamana prussianlanu (veeru vaavarku tirigi vellipoyaaru) vembadinchaaru, adhe samayamlo athanu nee yokka nirliptatalo tirigi chaeradaaniki mariyu wellington nuu vaatarlooki vembadinchadaaniki reservelaku (imperial gaard, vi corps, mariyu I, II, III, mariyu IV aswikadalam corps) naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
sankeerna dalaalu.
juun 1815 prarambha rojullo, wellington mariyu bluecher dalaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa paraveyabaddayi
brassels pradhana kaaryaalayamtho 93,000 mandhi gala wellington aanglo-anubandha sainyam conston cheyabadindihi
naamoorlo pradhana kaaryaalayamtho kuudina 116,000 mandhi purushulatho kuudina bluecher yokka prussian sainyam eee krindi vidhamgaa pampinhee cheyabadindihi
binche, charleroy mariyu dinant mundu unna sarihaddunu prashyan avutpostulu paryaveekshinchaayi.
aaa vidhamgaa sankeerna kootami daadaapu ippudu belgium antataa vistarinchindi, mariyu vaari contonmentla sagatu lothu. mottam sainyanni rendu vaipula kendreekarinchadaaniki aaru rojulu padutundi, mariyu saadhaarana kendram, charleroy chuttoo, moodu rojulu padutundi.
satrutvam prarambham (juun 15).
nepolian uttaraana 128,000 mandhi balamaina sainyanni saapeksha gopyatato belgian sarihaddu varaku taralinchi, 15 juun 1815naa charleroy sameepamloni thuin vadda sarihaddunu daatindi. french vaaru sankeerna avutpostulalo prayaaninchi, nepolianku ishtamaina "kendra sthaanam" nuu pondaaru-wellington sainyam vaayuvya disalo, mariyu bluecher prussianlu thana eshaanya disalo. nepolian monla gundaa mariyu brasselsku paschimaana velladam dwara sankeerna sainyalanu chuttumuttadaaniki prayatnistundani wellington bhaavinchaadu. atuvanti charya sarafara kosam taanu aadhaarapadina odarevulato thana communicationlanu nilipivestundani wellington bhayapaddadu. nepolian tappudu samaachaaramtho eee abhiprayanni prothsahinchaadu. wellington guudachaara vibhagam adhipati colkhoun grant nundi vacchina sandesaanni general dornberg alasyam chesinanduna, charleroy swaadheenam gurinchi wellingtonku idi1 varaku teliyadu. aurange yuvaraju nundi vacchina maroka sandesamlo dhruvikarana vaegamgaa jarigindi. wellington thana sainyanni divisional pradhana karyalayam chuttoo drushti pettamani aadesinchaadu, conny charleroy loe daadi oka fint kaadaa mariyu pradhana daadi mones dwara vastunda anie inca teliyadu. wellington saayantram nepolian uddeshaalanu matrame nischayamgaa nirnayinchaadu, mariyu athani sainyam nivels mariyu quartrey braala sameepamlo gumikudalani athani aadesaalanu ardharaatri mundu pampaaru.
prashyan general sibbandi french sainyam yokka uddesaanni marinta khachitamgaa vivarinchinatlu telustondi.
prussianlu teliyakundaane teesukoledu. general jeaten juun 13 lone campfirela sankhyanu gamaninchaadu mariyu blutcher thana dalaalanu kendrikarinchadam praarambhinchaadu.
nepolian prussianlanu ekkuva muppuga bhaavinchi, modata uttara sainyam yokka kudi paksham mariyu rijarvlatho vaariki vyatiraekamgaa munduku sagadu. juun 15naa graph vaan jeaten yokka ii corps reorgard charya nepolian purogatini nilipivesindi, blacharku thana dalaalanu sombref sthaanamlo kendrikarinche avakaasaanni ichindi, idhi daani manchi rakshana lakshanaala kosam intaku mundu empika cheyabadindi. nepolian marshal neeni french edama vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu mariyu quatrey braala kuudalini bhadraparachaalani aadesinchaadu, daani vaipu wellington tondaragaa chedaragottabadina thana sainyanni sameekaristunnadu. nee yokka scouts aaa saayantram quarter braalaku cherukunnaru.
juun 16.
quarter braalu.
juun 16naa munduku saagina nee, wellington sainyaniki chendina dutch dalaalu takkuvagaa pattukunna quater braalanu kanugonnaru. rojanta aanglo-mitrula kante ekkuvagaa unnappatikee, nee jagrattagaa mariyu aadambaramaina yuddhamlo poraadaaru, idhi kuudalini swaadheenam chesukovadamlo viphalamaindi. madhyahnam madhya natiki wellington quatrey braala vadda aanglo-mitraraajyaala dalaala vyaktigata aadhipatyaanni chepattadu. aanglo-anubandha dalaalu koodali meeda samavesamainanduna rojanta eee sthaanam sthiramgaa balopetam cheyabadindi. yuddham vyuuhaatmaka dratho mugisindi. marusati roeju mitraraajyaalu vaatarloo yuddhaaniki mundumaatagaa brassels velle rahadari venta uttaraana marinta anukuulamaina maidaanamlo tama dalaalanu ekikrutam cheyadaaniki quartrey brass vadda unna maidaanaanni appaginchaayi.
ligni.
adhe samayamlo, nepolian, adhe rojuna ligney yuddhamlo general blutcher aadhvaryamlo prashyanlanu oodinchadaaniki thana sainyam yokka kudi vibhaganni mariyu rijarvnu upayoginchaadu. prashyan kendram bhaarii french daadiloo daari teesindi, conny paarsvaalu tama neelanu nilabettukunnayi. aneka bhaarii prashyan aswikadala daadulu french anveshananu nirutsaahaparachadaaniki saripoyayi. nijaaniki, vaaru juun 18 udayam varaku prashyanlanu vembadinchaledu. dii 'erlan yokka ii corps rendu yuddhaala madhya tirugutuu, quater braalaku ledhaa ligneeki dohadam cheyaledu. dii 'erlaannu chaalaa dhooram tiragadaaniki anumatinchadam valla quatrey bralapai athani daadulu angavaikalyam chendaayani nepolian ataniki heccharistuu neyiki lekha raasaadu. ayithe, athanu sulabhamgaa cheyagaliginappudu dii 'erlaannu tirigi pilavadaaniki etuvanti charya teesukoledu. athani aadesaala swaram, sahayam lekunda (vaastavaaniki athanu kaligi unnatlugaa) ligney vadda thana chetilo vishayalu baga unnayani athanu viswasinchaadani choopistundi.
madhyantaram (juun 17).
kwatre brass vadda jarigina poraatam taruvaata, iddaru pratyarthi commanderlu, nee mariyu wellington, pedda ligney yuddhamlo emi jarigindane daani gurinchi samacharanni pondutuu, modatlo tama sthaavaraanni nilabettukunnaru.
prashiyanla otamitho nepolian inca chorava teesukunnadu, endukante quarter brass cross rodlanu teesukovadamlo nee viphalamainanduna aanglo-mitraraajyaala sainyanni pramaadakaramaina sthithilo unchindi. dii 'erlan yokka taja dalaalu balopetam chesina nee, wellington mundu padukuni, nee aanglo-mitraraajyaala sainyanni kattubadi, juun 17 tellavaarujaamuna daanini unchagaligedi, nepolian thana satruvu yokka edama vaipuni moosivesi, ataniki oka deth bloni edurkovadaniki veelugaa taginanta podavu.
conny ligney taruvaata french vaaru aadambaramgaa unnanduna adhi jaragaledu. nepolian juun 17 udayam aalasyamgaa alpaharam teesukoni, rendu sankeerna sainyalanu vembadinche mundu munupati roeju yuddhabhoomini chuudataaniki velladam dwara vrudhaa chesaadu. athanu nilvalanu teesukoni, wellington yokka aanglo-anubandha sainyam yokka dukenu vembadinchadaaniki neetho kalisi kavaatu chesaadu, mariyu athanu marshal groucheeki prussianlu ekkadiki velutunnaro akkada vaarini vembadinchi, vaarini tirigi erpaatu cheyadaaniki samayam lekunda chusukovalani aadesaalu icchaadu.
ligney yuddhamlo odipoyina taruvaata prussianlu vijayavantamgaa vidipoyaaru mariyu vaayuvya disalo tirigi vellipoyaaru, akkada vaaru punarvyavastheekarinchaaru. oka corpsnu addukune reorgardga vaverlo vadili, maroe moodu corps vaatarloo mundu french sainyam yokka kudi paarshwampai daadi cheyadaaniki paschimam vaipu munduku sagai. meus nadhi rekhanu aakraminchaalane uddesyamto prussianlu namur mariyu lease vaipu tirogamananiki prayatnistunnaarani nepolian mariyu grouchy iddaroo bhaavinchaaru, anduvalla juun 17 samayamlo grouchy thana aswikadalam yokka adhika bhaganni aaa disalo pervage varaku pampaadu. nepolianku pampinappudu, athanu inca chaalaa varaku prussian sainyam eshaanya disagaa tirogamistunnatlu bhaavinchaaru, ayithe appatike rendu prussian dalaalu uttaraana vavre vaipu payanistunnaayani athanu grahinchaadu. naalugu gantala taruvaata raasina rendava pampakamlo athanu ippudu carbise ledhaa waver meeda munduku sagalani bhaavistunnatlu nepolianku teliyajesaadu. frenchivaariki samasya emitante, juun 17 chivari natiki, grouchy yokka nirliptata chaalaa varaku ippudu prashiyanla venuka, dyle yokka suduura vaipuna undhi. dheeni ardham, wellington brasselsku dakshinaana tiragaali mariyu poradali antey, prussianlu vaatarloo vaipu velladaanni mariyu juun 18naa neerugaa nepolian sahaayaaniki velladaaniki chaalaa dhooramgaa undataanni nirodhinchalekapoyaru.
bluecher otami vaartanu andukunna taruvaata, wellington aanglo-anubandha sainyam yokka tirogamanaanni oka samvatsaram kritam brassels mundu thana riverse slope vyuuhaalanu upayoginchagaligela uttama pradaesamgaa gurtinchina pradaesaaniki nirvahinchaaduh vaatarloo graamaaniki sameepamlo mont-seyint-zeane escorpment.
urumulu, merupulatho kuudina varshaala sahayamtho, wellington sainyam quarter braala nundi vijayavantamgaa bayatapadi genap yokka apavitrata gundaa vellindi. padaatidalam munduku saagindi mariyu pedda aswikadalam reorgard dwara pareekshinchabadindi. french vaaru wellington sainyanni aasrayinchaaru, genappe vadda aswikadalam charya jarigindi. ayithe raatri padataniki mundu french vaaru etuvanti gananeeyamaina praananastaanni kaliginchalekapoyaru mariyu wellington manushulu mont-seyint-zeane maidaanamlo bivovaklalo chikkukunnaru.
vaatarloo (juun 18).
1815 juun 18naa vaatarloo vaddane eee dandayaatra nirnayaatmaka yuddham jarigindi. munupati raatri kurisina varsham kaaranamgaa naela endipoye varaku nepolian vechi undadamtho yuddham praarambhamlo chaalaa gantalu alasyam ayyindi. madhyahnam natiki french sainyam wellington dalaalanu vaaru nilabadina etthu nundi tarimikottadamlo vijayam saadhinchaledu. prussianlu vacchina tarvaata, french kudi paarshwampai nirantaram perugutunna sankhyalo daadi chestu, edava sankeerna sainyanni vibhajinche nepolian yokka keelaka vyuuham viphalamaindi mariyu athani sainyam gandaragolamlo, ummadi sankeerna general purogati dwara maidaanam nundi tarimikottabadindi.
1815 juun 18 udayam nepolian uttara sainyam yokka kudi vibhagam commander marshal groucheeki, prussianlu samskaranalanu aapadaniki vaarini vaedhimchaalani aadesaalu pampaadu. eee aadesaalu 06:00 chuttoo vachayi mariyu athani dalaalu 08:00 vadda bayataku velladam praarambhinchaayi; 12:00 dwara vaatarloo yuddham nundi phirangi vinipinchindi. grouchy yokka corps commanderlu, mukhyamgaa gerard, vaaru "tupaakula sabdam vaipu payaninchaalani" salaha icchaaru. idhi nepolian aadesaalaku viruddhamgaa unnanduna ("meeru prashyanlanu vennumukalo nadipinchi naatho ikkada chaeradaaniki katthi avutaaru") grouchy salaha teesukokudadani nirnayinchukunnadu. prashyan sainyam ika odipoledani ledhaa astavyastamgaa ledani nepolian ledhaa marshal groucheeki ardham kaaledani spashtamaindi. adhe suuchanalanu punaraavrutam chese rendava arder 16:00 chuttoo vachinappudu nepolianlo cheralane aalochanalu debbatinnaayi.
vavre (18-19 juun).
nepolian aadesaalanu anusarinchi grouchy, general johann vaan teelman aadhvaryamlo vavre graamaaniki sameepamlo prashyan III corps paie daadi chesaadu. inca tirigi tirigivastunna prashyan dalaaniki tirigi maddatugaa taanu panicheestunnaanani grouchy nammadu. ayithe, oka corps matrame migili undhi; migilina moodu prashyan corps (i, II mariyu inca taja IV) ligney vadda otami taruvaata tirigi samuuham ayyi vaatarloo vaipu payanistunnaayi.
marusati roeju udayam vavre yuddham french bolu vijayamtho mugisindi. uttaraana unna sainyamlooni grouchy yokka vibhagam manchi kramamlo upasamharinchukundi mariyu french sainyamlooni itara bhagalu daani chuttoo tirigi samavesamayyela cheyagaligaayi. ayithe, sainyam samyukta sankeerna dalaalanu pratighatinchenta balamgaa ledhu, kabatti adhi paris vaipu venakki taggindi.
france dandayaatra mariyu paris aakramana (juun 18-juulai 7).
modati vaaram (juun 18-24).
duke off wellington aadhvaryamlo aanglo-mitraraajyaalu mariyu prins blutcher aadhvaryamlo prussianlu vaatarloolo samyuktamgaa vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, iddaru commanderlu, vaatarloo maidaanamlo, prussian sainyam, yuddhamtho antagaa vikalangulai, alasipokunda, tadupari anveshananu chepattaalani, charleroy dwara avesness mariyu lavan vaipu munduku sagalani angeekarinchaaru; ayithe aanglo-mitraraajyaala sainyam, raatri samayamlo maidaanamlo unna taruvaata, nivels mariyu binche dwara peraon vaipu munduku saagaali.
marshal gneysenou maargadarsakatvamlo juun 18 raatri utsaahamgaa vembadinchina 4,000 mandhi prashyan aswikadalam vaatarloo vadda vijayanni marinta sampuurnamgaa mariyu nirnayaatmakamgaa cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi; mariyu sarihaddu belgian vaipu kolukune mariyu vaari firangulanu vidichipettadaaniki french vaariki labhinchina prati avakaasaanni samarthavantamgaa kolpoyindi.
odipoyina sainyam saadhaaranamgaa venuka kaapalaadaaru dwara daani tirogamanaanni cover chestundi, conny ikkada alaantidi aemee ledhu. paraareelo unnavaarilo atyanta maruguna unnavaaru 1815 juun 19 tellavaarujaamuna charleroy, marchien-oo-paant mariyu chatlet vadda sambrey nadini cherukoni, raatri samayamlo prussianlu tamapai choopinchina alasata nundi kontha vishraanti pondagalarane aasatoe tamanu taamu nimagnam chesukunnaru; conny vaari abhimaana bhadrata kontamandi prussian aswikadalam kanipinchadam valla twaragaa kalavarapadindi, goslies vadda adhunaatana gaardu nundi sambrey vaipu nyayamga visiriveyabadindi. vaaru beamont mariyu philippeville disanu teesukoni tama vimaana prayaanaanni tirigi praarambhinchaaru.
charleroy nundi, nepolian philippevilleku vellaadu; akkada nundi marshal grouchy (uttara sainyam yokka verucheyabadina mariyu ippatikee chekkuchedarani kudi vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahistunna) thoo marinta sulabhamgaa communicate cheyagalanani athanu aasinchaadu. athanu naalugu gantala paatu, raap, lecorb mariyu lamarc sainikaadhikaarulaku, vaari dalaalatoe kalisi paarisku balavantamgaa kavaatu dwara munduku sagalani aadesaalanu vegavantam chestu, (vaari dalaala sthaanaala kosam vanda rojulalo sainika sameekarananu chudandi), alaage kotala commandantlaku, chivari mugimpu varaku tamanu taamu rakshinchukovadaaniki, naalugu gantala paatu vechi unnadu. marshal soult eee samayaniki cherukogala dalaalannintinii sameekarinchi, vaarini lavonku teesukellaalani athanu korukunnadu; eee pradaesaaniki athanu swayamgaa 14:00 vadda gurrapu poestulatoe praarambhinchaadu.
french sainyam, soult aadhvaryamlo, chaalaa gandaragolamlo lavon meeda venakki taggindi. dinant cherukunna grouchy netrutvamloni dalaalu merugaina kramamlo padavee viramana chesaayi; conny vaaru pradhana sainyam yokka sidhilaala nundi, mariyu paarisku neerugaa velle rahadari nundi kooda teginchabaddaaru. anduvalla, grouchy, athanu raimsku vellae chotuki tirigi velladaaniki rahadaaripai vellavalasi vachindi; mariyu balavantamgaa kavaatula dwara athanu soult thoo oka kuudalini balavantamgaa cherukovadaniki prayatninchaadu, tadwara sankeerna sainyala mundu raajadhaaniki cherukunnadu.
eelogaa, wellington france nadibodduna vaegamgaa pravesinchaadu; conny athani purogatini vyatirekinchadaaniki maidaanamlo satruvu lenanduna, kotalu matrame athani drushtini korai. 1815 juun 20naa british sainyam fraansloki pravesinche mundu vaariki oka lekha jaarii cheyabadindi. idhi saadhaarana french janabhanu sankeerna dhesha sabhyuluga pariganinchadaaniki athani sainyamlooni adhikaarulanu, purushulanu sainika kramamlo unchindi. idhi wellington sainyam aaharam mariyu basa kosam chellinchindi. idhi prashyan sainyaniki puurti viruddhamgaa undhi, dheeni sainikulu frenchivaarini satruvulugaa bhaavinchi, prajalanu dochukuni, vaari purogati samayamlo aastulanu naasanam chesaaru.
beamont nundi, prussianlu avesnesku munduku sagaru, vaaru juun 21naa vaariki longipoyaru. modata french vaaru chivari anchu varaku eee pradaesaanni rakshinchaalani nischayinchukunnatlu anipinchindi, mariyu gananeeyamaina pratighatana chesaaru; conny oka patrika pelchiveyabadindi, dheeni dwara 400 mandhi maraninchaaru, migilina rakshana dalam, pradhanamgaa jaateeya-rakshakulu mariyu 439 mandhi purushulu, abheeshtaanusaaram longipoyaru. pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata prashyan sainikulu daanini swaadheenam chesukunna shatru pattanamgaa bhaavinchaaru (vaari mitra raaju luis XVII kosam vimukti pondinadi kakunda), mariyu pattanamloki pravesinchinappudu, prashyan sainikulu goppa mitimeerina charyalaku palpaddaru, idhi nirodhinchabadataaniki badulugaa vaari adhikaarulache prothsahinchabadindi.
malplockwett cherukunnappudu-marlbero vijayala duke loe okataina-wellington 1815 juun raatri french prajalaku malplockwett prakatnanu jaarii chesaadu, dheenilo athanu thana sainyanni uddesinchi prasanginchina roeju kramaanni, thana sainyam maarganirdesam cheyabade suutraala vivarananu kaligi unnatlu paerkonnaadu.
vaatarloo (juun 21) tarvaata moodu rojula taruvaata nepolian paris cherukunnadu, ippatikee samishti jaateeya pratighatana aasaku atukkupooyaadu; conny sabhikulu mariyu prajala kopam saadhaaranamgaa atuvanti prayatnaalanu nishedhinchindi. nepolian mariyu athani sodarudu lucian bonaparte daadaapu ontarigaa, chaambarlanu raddu cheyadam dwara mariyu nepolian niyantagaa prakatinchadam dwara, vaaru ippudu paarislo kalustunna saktula sainyala nundi fraansnu rakshinchagalarani vishwasinchaaru. france yokka vidhi gadulu matrame anie yuddha mantri davout kooda nepolianku salaha icchaaru. spashtamgaa, migili unna vaatini rakshinche samayam idhi; mariyu adhi talerand yokka chattabaddhata kavachamlo uttamamgaa cheyabadutundi.
nepolian swayamgaa chivariki satyaanni gurtinchaadu. dhairyam" anie lucine atanini ottidi chesinappudu, athanu ilaa samaadhaanamichaadu, "ayyo, neenu ippatike chaalaa dhairyam matrame chesaanu". thana naalugella kumarudu austrialo unnanduna, idhi laanchanapraayamani baga telisina athanu, 1815 juun 22naa thana kumarudu nepolian frances joseph charless bonaparteku anukuulamgaa padavee viramana chesaadu.
nepolian padavee viramanatho (juun 22) fouche netrutvamloni french taatkaalika prabhutvam nepolian yuddha mantri marshal devutnu sainyaniki general inn cheefga niyaminchindi mariyu iddaru sankeerna commanderlatho praarambhinchindi.
juun 24naa, surr charless colville combroy pattanaanni escalade dwara swaadheenam chesukunnadu, governor citadelku padavee viramana chesaadu, taruvaata athanu juun 26naa lois XVII aadesaala meraku longipoyinappudu longipoyadu. seyint-quentinnu french vaaru vidichipetti, bluecher akramincharuhu mariyu, juun 24 saayantram, veshadhaarana koota prashyan sainyaniki longipoyindi. kaneesam 1,40,000 mandhi balamaina sankeerna sainyalu munduku saagadam konasaginchayi.
rendava vaaram (juun 25-juulai 1).
juun 25naa nepolianku kottagaa niyaminchabadina taatkaalika prabhutva adhyakshudu (mariyu nepolian maajee pooliisu cheef) fouche nundi, athanu paarisnu vidichipettaalani oka suuchana vachindi. athanu josephine yokka puurvapu nivaasamaina malmysonku padavee viramana chesaadu, akkada aame athani modati padavee viramana tarvaata koddikaalaanike maraninchindi.
juun 27naa, leey kwesnoy wellington sainyaniki longipoyadu. 2, 800 mandhi sainikulu, pradhanamgaa jaateeya rakshakulu, tama illaku velladaaniki swechhanu pondaaru.
juun 26naa, peronnenu british dalaalu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. majer-general miteland aadhvaryamlo modati brigade gaardulu, somku edama vaipuna unna shivaaru praantaalanu kappi unche kommu panini tuphaanu chesaaru, mariyu dalam vaari illaku padavee viramana cheyadaaniki selavu pondina ventane aaa pradaesam ventane longipoyindi.
juun 28naa, prussianlu, bluecher aadhvaryamlo, crapy, senlis mariyu laa ferte-milan vadda unnaaru; mariyu, juun 29naa, vaari adhunaatana gaardulu seyint-denis mariyu gonesse vadda unnaaru. combroy mariyu peron vadda british sainyam anubhavinchina pratighatana, vaarini oka roeju prashyan sainyam venuka nirbandhinchindi; conny balavantamgaa chesina kavaatulu paris parisaraallo daanini adhigaminchadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi.
eelogaa, soult sainyam yokka pradhana command nundi sthaanabhramsham chendaadu, idhi marshal groucheeki pradaanam cheyabadindi. soult prakaram, eee visaeshamaina charyaku kaaranam, taatkaalika prabhutvam athani viswasaneeyatanu anumaaninchadam. idhi chaalaa matuku nijamaina kaaranam kaavacchu; ledhaa saamardhyaala paramgaa, thana vaarasudi kante spashtamgaa unnatamaina vyaktini vaaru eee samayamlo tolaginchalekapoyaru.
sankeerna sainyala vegavantamaina purogati kaaranamgaa vaari mundu paris cherukovadaniki athani vegaanni rettimpu chesindi. mukhyamgaa 28va teedeena jarigina willers-cotterrets yuddhamlo, athanu prussian sainyam yokka edama vibhaagamto, aaa taruvaata general bulo aadhvaryamlo jarigina vibhajanatho, aaru firangulu, 1,500 mandhi khaideelanu kolpoyi, marney nadhi meedugaa atanni nadipinchi, gananeeyamaina nashtam taruvaata, idhi jarigindi. thana dalaalu poradavani, aaa sankhyalu vrudhaa ayyayani grouchy nyayamga angeekarinchaadu. vaastavaaniki, french sainyam pratiroojuu daani maargamloni pattanaalu mariyu depola nundi, mariyu lopali nundi kooda balagalanu andukuntunnappatiki, daani nundi paaripovadam entha goppaga undho daani sankhya takkuvagaa unte, edainaa perigindi.
ayithe, migilina vaaritho, grouchy paarisku tirogamanamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu, akkada athanu pradhana sainyam yokka sidhilamlo cheraadu, mottam 40 ledhaa 50,000 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina line, 150,000 mandhi purushula durbhara avasheshaalu (anni balagaalato sahaa), ivi quarter braalu mariyu vaatarloo vadda poradayi. ayithe, veetiki jaateeya-rakshakulu, "less tyrailers dii laa gaard" mariyu "feders" anae kotta sunkam jodinchabadaali. vaatarloolo kanugonabadina bonaparte yokka jabita prakaram, eee taruvaati vaari sankhya 14,000 mandhi purushulu. mottamgaa, eee dalaalu kaneesam 40,000 ekkuva, kakapoyina ekkuva sankhya. anduvalla, paris ippatikee baleeyamainadi, mariyu chaalaa pratighatana saamarthyam kaligi undhi.
juun 29naa nepolian, chanipoyina ledhaa sajeevamgaa, swaadheenam chesukovalani aadesaalu vacchina prashiyanla sameepa sameepa sameepamtho, athanu paschima disagaa rochefort vaipu viraminchukunnaadu, akkadi nundi athanu united states cherukovalani aasinchaadu. vais admiral henry hotham aadhvaryamlo raayal naevii yuddhanaukalanu addukovadam, athanu tappinchukokunda nirodhinchaalani aadesaalu ivvadam eee pranaalikanu addukundi.
intalo, wellington thana karyakalapalanu nirantaraayamgaa konasaginchadu. sainyalu raajadhaaniki cherukunnappudu, taatkaalika prabhutva adhyakshudu fouche, yuddha purogatini aapamani koorutuu british kamaandarku lekha raasaaru.
juun 30naa bluecher oka udyamam chesadu, idhi paris yokka vidhini nirnayistundi. bluecher oubervilliers gramanni swaadheenam chesukuni, thana kudi vaipuku kadalikanu chesi, raajadhaaniki diguva bhaagamlo unna lesquiels-seyint-germaine vadda seen nuu daati, thana mottam balaganni (nagaraniki uttaraana sankeerna rekhanu pattukunna asthipanjara dalaanni minahayinchi) nagaraniki paschima-dakshina vaipuna visiraadu, akkada satruvunu sweekarinchadaaniki etuvanti sannahalu cheyaledu.
juulai 1naa wellington sainyam balavantamgaa vacchi paarisku uttaraana unna sankeerna shrenulanu aakraminchindi. paarisku dakshinaana, roquen court yuddhamlo general excelmans netrutvamloni samyukta aayudhaala french dalam kalnal vaan soar (gharshanalo teevramgaa gayapadi khaidiigaa teesukunna) aadhvaryamlo hussars yokka prashyan brigednu naasanam chesindi, conny idhi prussianlu tama mottam sainyanni dakshina vaipuku taralinchadaanni nirodhinchaledu.
moodava vaaram (juulai 2-7).
juulai 2 udayam natiki, bluecher plessis-pickwet vadda thana kudi vaipuku, mariyu versiles vadda thana nilvalatho meudon vadda thana edama vaipuku unnadu. idhi frenchivaariki oka urumulato kuudina debba; mariyu appudu vaari balaheenata mariyu sankeerna balam atyanta spashtamaina drukkonamlo kanipinchindi; endukante, aaa samayamlo, wellington mariyu bluecher sainyalu vaeru cheyabaddaayi, mariyu french sainyam mottam, vaari madhya, inca french vaari kuudalini nirodhinchadaaniki kadalalekapoyindi (vaari samachara maargaalanu tagginchadaaniki wellington, argentile vadda seen meeda vantenanu visiri, paarisku daggaragaa aaa nadini daati, bluechertho communicationnu terichindi). yuddham taruvaata lazare carnot (nepolian antargata vyavahaaraala mantri) dakshinaana paarisnu balopetam cheyaledani nepoliyannu nindinchaadu, eee pramaadam gurinchi nepolianku mundhe heccharinchinatlu cheppadu.
prashyan charyaku vyatiraekamgaa rakshinchadaaniki, french vaaru bluechernu edurkovadaniki rendu dalaalanu seen meedugaa taralinchaalsi vachindi. juulai 2naa paarisku dakshinaana jarigina poraatam mondi pattudalagaladi, conny prussianlu chivaraku anni ibbandulanu adhigaminchi, meudon ettaina pradaesaalaloo mariyu isii graamamlo tamanu taamu sthiraparachukovadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru. eee rojuna french nashtam 3,000 mandhi purushulu anie anchanaa veyabadindi.
marusati roeju tellavaarujaamuna (juulai 3) sumaru 03:00 vadda, general dominic vandamme (davot aadhvaryamlo) general graph vaan jeaten (bluecher aadhvaryamlo) chetilo issie yuddhamlo nirnayaatmakamgaa odipoyaadu, french vaaru paarisloki venakki vellavalasi vachindi. marinta pratighatana, ippudu spashtamgaa, anivaaryamani rujuvu avutundi. paris ippudu sankeerna sainyala daya meeda padindi. french adhishtanam nibandhanalanu andinchadam chaalaa asahyakaramainadi kaadani, vaaru longipotarani mariyu takshana yuddha viramana kosam adugutaarani nirnayinchukunnaaru.
rendu vaipula nundi pratinidhulu seyint paleslo samavesamayyaru. cloude mariyu pratinidhula charchala phalitam seyint yokka samavesam nibandhanala prakaram paris longipovadam. megham. samavesamlo angeekarinchinatlugaa, juulai 4naa, marshal davost netrutvamloni french sainyam paris nundi bayaluderi, loir yokka dakshina bhaagaaniki thana kavaatu konasaaginchindi. juulai 6naa aanglo-mitraraajyaala dalaalu saine nadhi kudi vaipuna unna paris addamkulanu aakraminchagaa, prussianlu edama odduna unna vaatini aakramincharu. juulai 7naa, rendu sankeerna sainyalu paris madhyalo pravesinchaayi. chhambar off peers, taatkaalika prabhutvam nundi sanghatanala gathi gurinchi notification andukunna taruvaata, daani samavesalanu muginchindi; pratinidhula chhambar nirasana vyaktam chesindi, conny vrudhaa ayindi. vaari adhyakshudu (lanzuinis) thana kurcheeki rajinama chesaaru; marusati roeju, talupulu moosiveyabaddaayi, mariyu sankeerna dalaalache kapalaga unna margalu.
paryavasanalu.
juulai 8naa, french raaju luis XVII, prajala prasamsala madhya paarisloki bahirangamgaa pravesinchi, mallee simhasananni adhishtinchaadu.
juulai 10naa, nepolian france nundi prayaaninchadaaniki gaali anukuulamgaa maarindi. conny oka british naukaadalam daani roopaanni chesi, samudram dwara tappinchukovadam asadhyamga chesindi. fraanslo undalekapoyi, daani nundi tappinchukoleru, nepolian juulai 15 tellavaarujaamuna kepten frederic maitlyaandku longipoyadu mariyu inglaandku ravana cheyabaddaadu. nepolian seyint helena dveepaaniki bahishkarinchabaddaadu, akkada athanu 1821 maeloe yuddha khaidiigaa maraninchaadu.
french kotalaku chendina kontamandi commandantlu 8 juulai 1815naa taatkaalika prabhutvam patanam taruvaata longipoledu mariyu commonwealth dalaalu balavantamgaa longipoye varaku konasagaru. alaa chesina chivaridi fort dii charlemont, idhi september 8naa longipoyindi (1815loe french kotala taggimpunu chudandi).
november 1815loe france mariyu edava sankeernam madhya adhikaarika shanti oppandam kudirindi. paris oppandam (1815) fraansuku paris oppandam (1814) vale udaaramgaa ledhu. france bhoobhaganni kolpoyindi, nashtapariharam chellinchaalsi vachindi, mariyu kaneesam aidella paatu aakramana sainyam kosam chellinchadaaniki angeekarinchindi.
vislaeshanha.
eee pracharam pramukha prashyan raajakeeya-sainika siddhaantakarta carle vaan clousewitz, "feldjug vaan 1815: strategieshe ubersicht dess feldjugs vaan 1815", raasina pradhana vyuuhaatmaka-sthaayi adhyayanaaniki sambandhinchinadi, eee adhyayanam clousewitz yokka chivari rachana mariyu atuvanti adhyayanalaku sambandhinchi clousewitz yokka parinati chendina siddhaantaalaku uttama udaaharanagaa vistrutamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. idhi wellington sibbandi drushtini aakarshinchindi, vaaru eee prachaarampai thana ekaika prachurita vyaasam (athani takshana, adhikaarika charya anantara nivedikalu ("" "" vantivi) kakunda, vaatarloo yuddhampai athani 1842 "" memorandam "raayadaaniki prerepinchaaru. 19va sataabdamloo clousevitzto eee marpidi britainlo baga prasiddhi chendindi (udaaharanaku, chesney yokka "vaatarloo lectures" (1868) loe idhi baga charchinchabadindi.
kalakramam.
nepolian shakam yokka kalakramam kooda chudandi
suuchanalu.
aapaadimpu
marinta chadavandi.
pataalu