oobakaayam yokka vargeekarana

oobakaayam vargeekarana anedi oobakaayam yokka ranking, idhi sareeramlo adanapu kovvu aarogyaaniki pratikuula prabhavanni choope meraku perukupoyina vaidya paristhiti. prapancha aarogya samstha (evaru) boddy maas index (bmi) dwara oobakaayamnu vargeekaristundi. nadumu-hip nishpatti mariyu mottam hridayanaala pramaada kaarakaala dwara kovvu pampinhee paramgaa bmi marinta anchanaa veyabadutundi. pillalalo, aarogyakaramaina baruvu vayassu mariyu lingaanni batti maarutuu untundi, mariyu oobakaayam nirdhaarana anedi chaaritraka saadhaarana samuuhaaniki sambandhinchi untundi.
nepathyam.
oobakaayam anedi sareeramlo adanapu kovvu aarogyaaniki pratikuula prabhavam choope meraku perukupoye vaidya paristhiti. saapeksha baruvu mariyu boddy maas index (bmi) daadaapu okela untaayi mariyu shareera kovvu saatam dwara koliche vidhamgaa shareera kovvu yokka sahetukamaina anchanaalu. ayithe, shareera kovvu pampinheelo vistruta vaividhyam kosam bmi khaataanu kaligi undadu, mariyu vividha vyaktulu mariyu janabhalo adhe sthaayi kovvu ledhaa anubandha aarogya pramaadaaniki anugunamgaa undakapovachhu. kovvu pampinhee yokka itara kolatalalo nadumu-hip nishpatti mariyu shareera kovvu saatam unnaayi. saadhaarana baruvu oobakaayam anedi saadhaarana shareera baruvunu kaligi unde paristhiti, conny adhika shareera kovvu saatam oobakaayam yokka adhe aarogya pramaadaalatoo untundi. madhumeham vanti jeevakriya asaadhaaranatala pramaadaanni anchanaa vaeyadaaniki bmini upayoginchavacchu.
kolatalu.
bmi.
boddy maas index ledhaa bmi anedi shareera kovvu dravyaraasini anchanaa vaeyadaaniki saralamaina mariyu vistrutamgaa upayoginche paddhati. bmini 19va sataabdamloo belgian ganankavetta mariyu maanava shaastravetta adolph quetelet abhivruddhi chesaaru. bmi anedi peddavaarilo adhika sankhyalo shareera kovvu saatam yokka khachitamaina pratibimbam. ayithe boddy builderlu mariyu garbhinii streelu vanti vyaktulalo idhi takkuva khachitamainadi. oka vyakti shareera kovvu saataanni 4 saatam khachitatvamto anchanaa vaeyadaaniki bmi, vayassu mariyu lingam kalayika suutraanni upayoginchavacchu. vividha shareera aakaralanu parigananaloki teesukune prayatnamlo maayo clinic dwara boddy valume index (bvi) anae pratyaamnaaya paddhatini abhivruddhi chestunnaru. bvi shareera kovvu pampineeni kolustundi mariyu eee phalitaala aadhaaramgaa bvi sankhyanu lekkistundi. eee bvi sankhya baruvu sambandhita aarogya pramaadaaniki suuchana.
bmi anedi vishayam yokka dravyaraasini athani ledhaa aame etthu yokka chaturasramtho vibhajinchadam dwara lekkinchabadutundi, saadhaaranamgaa metrik ledhaa yuu. ess. "aachaarabaddhamaina" unitlalo vyakteekarinchabadutundi
vyakteekarinchabadutundi prapancha aarogya samstha (evaru) sthaapinchi, sthaapinchi prachurinchina atyanta saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche nirvachanalu, kudivaipuna pattikalo jabita cheyabadina viluvalanu andistaayi.
nirdishta samsthalu evari nirvachanaalanu roopondinchaayo konni maarpulu. shastrachikitsa saahityam moodava taragati oobakaayaanni marinta vargaluga vibhajistundi, ayithe khachitamaina viluvalu ippatikee vivadaspadamga unnaayi.
asea janabha paaschaatya janabha kante takkuva bmi vadda pratikuula aarogya parinaamaalanu abhivruddhi chestunnanduna, konni deshaalu oobakaayaanni punarnirvachinchaayi. japanese vaaru oobakaayaanni 25 kante ekkuva bmi anie nirvachinchagaa, chaina dheenini 28 kante ekkuva bmi anie nirvachinchindi.
bmi-aadhaarita nirvachanam upayoginchadaaniki sulabham mariyu idhi ganaanka prayojanaala kosam pratyaekamgaa soukaryavantamgaa untundi, endukante idhi saadhaaranamgaa koliche rendu parimaanaalapai, okari etthu mariyu baruvupai matrame aadharapadi untundi. ayithe, idhi sannani shareera dravyarashi, mukhyamgaa kandara dravyarashi mottaalalo vyaktula madhya vyatyaasaalanu vismaristundi. bhaarii saareeraka shrama ledhaa creedalalo palgone vyaktulu takkuva kovvu unnappatikee adhika bmi viluvalanu kaligi undavacchu. udaaharanaku, anni nfl aatagaallalo sagaaniki paiga "oobakaayam" (bmi ≤30) gaa vargeekarinchabaddaaru, mariyu bmi metrik prakaram, 4 loe 1 "atyanta oobakaayam" (bmi ≤35) gaa vargeekarinchabaddaaru. ayithe, vaari sagatu shareera kovvu saatam, 14 saatam, aarogyakaramaina paridhiloo pariganinchabadutundi.
panditya vruttaalalo oobakaayam yokka praadhaanyata metrik shareera kovvu saatam (bf%)-vyakti yokka kovvu yokka mottam baruvu mariyu athani ledhaa aame shareera baruvu nishpatti, mariyu bmi kevalam bf% nuu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki oka maargamgaa chudabadutundi. mahilallo 32 saatam kante ekkuva mariyu purushulalo 25 saatam kante ekkuva sthaayilu saadhaaranamgaa oobakaayaanni suuchistaayi. 
sumo mallayodhulanu bmi "teevramgaa oobakaayam" ledhaa "chaalaa teevramgaa oobakaayam" gaa vargeekarinchavachhu, conny chaalaa mandhi sumo mallayodhulu shareera kovvu saataanni upayoginchinappudu oobakaayam gaa vargeekarinchabadaru (shareera kovvu <25 saatam kaligi untaaru). kontamandi sumo mallayodhulu adhika mottamlo sannani shareera dravyarashi phalitamgaa adhika bmi viluvalatho, sumo kaani poolika samuuham kante ekkuva shareera kovvunu kaligi undarani kanugonabadindi.
ayithe, shareera kovvu saataanni khachitamaina kolata anedi bmi kolata kante chaalaa kashtam. vividha khachitatvam mariyu sanklishtata yokka aneka paddhatulu unnaayi.
itara pratipaadita conny takkuva saadhaarana oobakaayam charyalalo nadumu chuttukolata mariyu nadumu-hip nishpatti unnaayi. ivi pottikadupu ledhaa kendra oobakaayam anie piluvabade oobakaayam yokka saadhaarana roopaanni kolustaayi, pottikadupu praantamloo mariyu peritoneal kuharam lopala kovvu yokka adanapu niksheepaalu kaligi untaayi. type II diabetes vanti jeevakriya asaadhaaranatala pramaadaanni anchanaa vaeyadaaniki vaari saktilo avi bmito polchadaginavigaa chuupabaddaayi, mariyu hridaya sambandha vyaadhula predictorlugaa bmi kante ekkuvagaa undavacchu.
nadumu chuttukolata mariyu nadumu-hip nishpatti.
united stateslo nadumu chuttukolata purushulalo> 102 sem. mea. (± 40 ") mariyu mahilallo> 88 sem. mea. (± 34.5") ledhaa nadumu-hip nishpatti (nadumu chuttukolatanu pandlatho vibhajinchadam) purushulaku> 0.9 mariyu mahilalaku> 0.85 kendra oobakaayaanni nirvachinchadaaniki upayogistaaru.
european unionlo purushulalo ≤94 sem. mea. (±37 ") nadumu chuttukolata mariyu garbhinii kaani mahilalalo ≤80 sem. mea. (±31.5") nuu kendra oobakaayam kosam cutt afgha upayogistaaru.
dakshinasia mariyu chainees purushulaku 90 centimeters takkuva cutt off sifaarsu cheyabadindi, ayithe japanese purushulaku 85 centimeters cutt off sifaarsu cheyabadindi.
35 ellalopu bmi unnavaarilo, intra-abdominal boddy fyaat anedi mottam shareera kovvutho swatantramgaa pratikuula aarogya phalitaalaku sambandhinchinadi. intra-abdominal ledhaa viseral kovvu mukhyamgaa hridaya sambandha vyaadhitho balamaina sahasambandham kaligi untundi. 15, 000 mandhi vyaktulapai chesina adhyayanamlo, nadumu chuttukolata kooda bmi kante metabolic syndromtho baga sambandham kaligi undhi. pottikadupu oobakaayam unna mahilalaku purushula maadirigaane hridayanaala pramaadam untundi. 35 kante ekkuva bmi unnavaarilo, nadumu chuttukolata yokka kolata bmi yokka anchanaa saktini takkuvagaa jodistundi, endukante eee bmi unna chaalaa mandhi vyaktulu asaadhaarana nadumu chuttukolatalanu kaligi untaaru.
boddy valume index.
boddy valume index (bvi) anedi shareera kovvu pampineeni lekkinchadaaniki oka kotta paddhati. maanava shareera parimaanaalu mariyu shareera parimaana nishpattulu mariyu shareera kuurpulaku vaati sambandhaala gurinchi aneka samvatsaraalugaa parisoedhanalu jarugutunnaayi. taruvaata boddy valume index (bvi) anae padaanni nishpatti badulugaa empika chesina parisoedhana mariyu maayo clinic dwara pravesapettaaru, bvini bmiki pratyamnaayamgaa abhivruddhi chesaaru. kandaraalu mariyu kovvu pampinhee, ledhaa lingam ledhaa jaathi kosam bmi khaataanu kaligi undadu; anduvalla chaalaa mandhi vyaktulalo oobakaayam yokka khachitamaina kolata kaadu. bvi mottam shareera aakaraanni vislaeshimchadaaniki lekkinchavacchu saanketika parignaanaanni upayogistundi, sareeramlo kovvu ekkada pampinhee cheyabadindo gurtistundi.
shareera parimaanam antey oka vyakti yokka sariiramlooni prati bhaagam (chetulu, kaallu, chaatii modalainavi) mariyu vaari shareera bhagala kuurpu.) daani swantha lekkinchavacchu aakaram, vyaktigata baruvu mariyu kolata kaligi undhi. kovvu mariyu kandaraala parimaanamlo perugudala saadhaaranamgaa sariiramlooni aaa praantamloo parimaanam perugudala ledhaa taggudalatoe anugunamgaa untundi. mundu mariyu pakkaga teesina rendu chitraala nundi oka vyakti yokka shareera kovvu kuurpunu bivi lekkistundi. eee chitraala nundi oka siluyetnu sekarinchi, lekkinchavacchu modalnu roopondinchaaru, dheeni nundi vivaranaatmaka sarala mariyu parimaana kolatalanu lekkinchavacchu. lekkinchavacchu namuunaalanu mri detatho polchadam dwara, bvi software kovvu pampineeni lekkinchagaladu, mariyu mukhyamgaa vyakti yokka avayavalaku sameepamlo perukupoyina viseral kovvunu lekkinchagaladu. phalitaalu nadumu mariyu hip chuttukolatalu, nadumu nundi hip nishpatti, mottam shareera kovvu, viseral kovvu mariyu bvi sankhyaku khachitamaina kolatalanu andistaayi.
bvi sankhyanu bmi sankhyaku pratyamnaayamgaa maayo clinic roopondinchindi. idhi shareera avayavaala chuttoo unna viseral kovvuku pratyeka praadhaanyatanistuu kovvu pampinhee aadhaaramgaa aarogya pramaadaaniki suuchananu andistundi. viseral kovvu gvakriyalo churukuga untundi, adhika sthaayilu jeevakriya vyaadhiki telisina pramaada karakamga untaayi, indulo hridaya sambandha vyaadhi mariyu diabetes rakam II untaayi.
shareera kovvu saatam.
shareera kovvu saatam anedi mottam shareera baruvulo saatamgaa vyakteekarinchabadina mottam shareera kovvu. mottam shareera kovvu aadhaaramgaa oobakaayam yokka saadhaaranamgaa aamodinchabadina nirvachanam ledhu. chaalaa mandhi parisoedhakulu purushulalo 25 saatam kante ekkuva, mariyu mahilalalo 30 saatam kante ekkuva, oobakaayaanni nirvachinchadaaniki cutt-payintlagaa upayoginchaaru, conny eee viluvala upayogam vivadaspadamga undhi.
maanavasaastra paddhatula dwara, shareera kovvu saataanni eee krindi suutram dwara oka vyakti yokka bmi nundi anchanaa veyavachuhu
shareera kovvu saataanni nirnayinchadaaniki aneka itara paddhatulu upayoginchabadutunnaayi. shareera kovvunu lekkinchadaaniki atyanta khachitamaina paddhatullo okataina hydrostatic baruvu, oka vyaktini neeti aduguna baruvu pettadam. chaaritraatmakamgaa rendu itara saralamaina mariyu takkuva khachitamaina paddhatulu upayoginchabaddaayi, conny ippudu sifaarsu cheyabadaledu. modatidi charmapu pora pareeksha, dheenilo charmapu kovvu pora yokka mandaanni nirnayinchadaaniki khachitamgaa oka chitikedu charmam kolustaaru. marokati vidyut nirodhakatanu upayoginche bioelectrical impedence vislaeshanha. bioelectrical impedence anedi bmi kante prayojanaanni andistundani choopabadaledu.
pradhanamgaa parisoedhana kosam upayoginche shareera kovvu saatam kolata paddhatulalo computed tomography (siti skaan), magnetic resonance imaging (mri), mariyu dual energy ex-rae obsorptiometry (dexa) unnaayi. eee paddhatulu chaalaa khachitamaina kolatalanu andistaayi, conny chaalaa parikaraala baruvu parimitulu mariyu aneka siti ledhaa mri scannerla vyaasam lekapovadam valla teevramaina oobakaayam unnavaariki pondadam kashtam.
baalyamlo oobakaayam.
aarogyakaramaina bmi paridhi pillala vayassu mariyu lingaanni batti maarutuu untundi. pillalu mariyu koumaaradasalo oobakaayam anedi 95va saataaniki minchi bii. emm. ii. gaa nirvachinchabadindi. eee saataalu aadhaaramgaa 1963 nundi 1994 varaku unna suuchana dayta, anduvalla oobakaayam raetlaloo iteevali perugudala valla prabhaavitam kaaledu.
abhivruddhi chendina mariyu abhivruddhi chendutunna prapanchaalalo perugutunna retlatho 21va sataabdamloo baalyamlooni oobakaayam antuvyaadhi nishpattiki cherukundi. kenadian abbayilalo oobakaayam raetlu raetlu 11 saatam nundi nundi 30 saataaniki perigayi, adhe samayamlo brazilian pillalalo 4 saatam nundi 14 saataaniki perigayi.
peddavaarilo oobakaayam maadirigaane, baalyamlooni oobakaayam yokka perugutunna retlaku aneka vibhina karakalu dohadam chestaayi. aaharaanni marchadam mariyu saareeraka sramanu tagginchadam anevi oobakaayam yokka iteevali perugudalaku kaaranamavutunna rendu atyanta mukhyamainaviga nammutaaru. swayam chodaka ravana nundi paatasaala saareeraka vidya varaku, mariyu vyavastheekruta kreedala varaku karyakalapalu aneka deshaalalo taggutunnaayi.
baalyamlooni oobakaayam tarachugaa yuktavayassu varaku konasaagutundi, mariyu aneka deerghakaalika anaarogyaalato mudipadi untundi kabatti, oobakaayam unna pillalanu adhika raktapotu, madhumeham, hyperlipidemia mariyu kovvu kaaleyam kosam pareekshinchadam mukhyam.
pillalalo upayoginche chikitsalu pradhanamgaa jeevanasaili jokyalu mariyu pravartanaa paddhatulu. eee vayassulo upayoginchadaaniki mandulu fda aamodinchabadaledu.

