
ralf simpson kuykendal

ralf simpson kuekendal (april 12,1885-mae 9,1963) oka american charitrakaarudu, 1922 nundi 1932 varaku hawai chaaritraka samaajaaniki dharmakarta mariyu kaaryadarsigaa panicheesaaru. kuekendal manovaloni hawai vishwavidhyaalayamlo charitra professorga kooda panicheesaaru. hawai dheevulu, dakshina pasiphik mariyu pasiphik vaayuvya charitrakaarudigaa ayana atyanta prasiddhi chendaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
kuykendal californialoni lindenlo janminchaadu. athani tallidandrulu gowravaneeyulaina zaan wesley kuekendal mariyu marilla persis piers iddaroo methodist missionarylu mariyu newyork nundi vacchina dutch setilarla vaarasulu. 1919loe kuykendal californialoni holisterku chendina edith clair kelleeni vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki zaan richard kuekendal mariyu delman lure kuekendal anae iddaru kumaarulu unnaaru.
kuykendal california college off dhi pasifiklo chadivaadu, akkada athanu campus jeevitamlo charchikudiga, kalaasaala vaartaapatrika sampaadakudigaa mariyu vidyaarthi sangham adhyakshudiga churukuga unnadu. ayana 1910loe bachelor off arts degreetho pattabhadrudayyaadu. 1911 nundi 1912 varaku graduation taruvaata, kuekendal college park academylo bodhinchaadu mariyu stanford vishwavidhyaalayamlo charitralo thana graduate adhyayanalanu praarambhinchaadu. 
oka samvatsaram adhyayanam taruvaata, kuekendal viramam teesukoni thana sodarudito kalisi oka vaartaapatrikalo panicheyadaaniki floridaaku vellaaru. 1916loe kuykendal california chaaritraka survey commissionku kshetra parisoedhanaa agentga panicheyadaaniki californiaku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu polamlo pondina vishayalanu sekarinchi, anchanaa veyadamlo mariyu thana phalitaalanu samanvaya rachanaluga sankalanam cheyadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu.
kuykendal berkleylooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo thana post graduate panini tirigi praarambhinchaadu. 1919loe kuekendal thana emm.eah. prarambha california journalism charitra" anae sheershikato thesis."speyinlooni seville archiveslo parisoedhana cheyadaaniki golden west phelowship yokka sthaanika kumaarulanu mallee pradaanam chesinappudu athanu thana doctoratenu puurti cheyaalani anukunnadu. speyinlo unnappudu, kuykendal kottagaa sthaapinchabadina hawai chaaritraka commissionku karyanirvahaka kaaryadarsigaa empikayyaaru. 1922loe ayana speyin vidichi vellaaru.
vrutti jeevitam.
ralf kuekendal 1922 juun 19naa honolu, havaiki cherukunnaru. havaian chaaritraka commission karyanirvahaka kaaryadarsigaa, kuekendal moodu chaaritraka rachanalanu parisoedhimchi puurti cheyaalani bhaavinchaaru. modatidi hawai charitrapai paatasaala paatyapustakamgaa undhi. rendavadi modati prapancha yuddhamlo hawai paatrapai charitra. mariyu moodavadi hawai prajala samagra mariyu adhikaarika charitra. kuykendal ekkuvagaa praadaesika aarkaivlu, hawai library mariyu itara museumlaloni chaaritraka sekaranalapai aadhaarapadindi. munupati charitralu missionarylu, vyaapaarulu ledhaa videshee prabhutvaala drukkoonaala nundi vrayabaddayi. kuykendal eee drukpathaalannintinii ponduparachaalani korukunnadu.
kuykendal yokka modati pustakam, "eah history off hawai", 1925loe hawai rashtra saasanasabhachae aamodinchabadindi. idhi daa. herbert ii. bernis pii kii director gaa panichesina gregori. bishop museum. hawai charitra hawai rajyam united states bhuubhaagaaniki praarambhamainatlu namodu chestundi. 1926 samvatsaram hawai taragati gadulalo daani modati upayogaanni gurtinchindi.
hawai inn dhi varald waar" anae paerutoe rendava pustakam, lorin taar gill thoo kalisi rachinchabadindi. 1928loe prachurinchabadina hawai, prapancha yuddhamlo yuddhamlo bhuubhaagam yokka sainika mariyu desheeya prameyam gurinchi vivaristundi.
chivari, moodava pustakam, hawai prajala khachitamaina charitra, puurti cheyadam chaalaa kashtam. eee rachana moodu vibhagaluga vibhajinchabadina kathana charitragaa undaali; 1) 1778kii mundu puraatana charitra, 2) 1778 nundi 1893 padagottadam varaku hawai racharikam, 3) taatkaalika prabhutvam nundi ganatantra raajyaaniki bhuubhaagaaniki parivartana. kuykendal ekkuvagaa washington dii yokka archives nundi teesukobadindi.sii.oregon hystorical society, british columbia, haarvard college library, washington state archives, salt lake cityloni morman archives, bancroft library mariyu california state library. athanu patraalu, vaartaapatrikalu, patrikalu, pustakaalu mariyu manuscripts yokka kotta sekaranalanu kooda pondaadu.
1923loe kuekendal manovaloni hawai vishwavidhyaalayamlo charitra professorga padavini sweekarinchaaru. 1932loe raddu ayye varaku kuykendal hawai chaaritraka commission karyanirvahaka kaaryadarsigaa konasagaru. ayana "hawai rajyam" anae trayam thoo sahaa marikonni pustakaalanu prachurinchaaru. "valume 1: foundation und transformation, 1778-1854", 1938loe prachurinchabadindi, idhi oke rajyam krinda hawai deevula erpaatu mariyu hawai desham abhivruddhi gurinchi undhi. eee pustakam kamehameha raajavamsam modati bhaagamlo vistarinchi undhi; kamehameha I, kamehameha II, kamehameha III. "samputi 2: iravai klishtamaina samvatsaraalu, 1854-1874,1953loe prachurinchabadindi, idhi rajyam sthaapinchabadina taruvaata" madhya kaalam "gurinchi undhi. idhi antarjaateeya sambandhaalu, valasalu, maarutunna aardhika vyavastha mariyu samaajaaniki sambandhinchinadi. eee kaalanni vidyaavaettalu "nirlakshyam" chesaarani kuekendal abhivarninchaaru. eee pustakam kamehameha raajavamsam chivari bhaagamlo vistarinchi undhi; kamehameha IV, kamehameha V, mariyu lunali mariyu athani sankshipta raajavamsam. "valume 3: dhi kalakawa dynastism, 1874-1893,1967loe prachurinchabadindi, idhi rajyam yokka ksheenata, 1875 naati paraspara oppandam mariyu chivariki padagottadam gurinchi undhi. eee pustakam kalakawa raajavamsam; kalakawa, liliokalaani gurinchi vivaristundi. valume 3 kuekendal yokka maranaanantara prachuranalalo okati. alaage, 1948loe, ralf kuekendal mariyu eah. grove day "hawai eah history frum polynesian kingdom tuu american status" nuu prachurinchindi."
1960la praarambhamlo kuykendal cancer thoo baadhapadutuu thana kodukutho kalisi jeevinchadaaniki arizonaloni tuxonku vellaaru. 1963loe thana maranam varaku kuekendal pani konasaginchadu; athanu aneka asampoorna vraatapratulanu vadilipettaadu. manovaloni hawai vishwavidyaalayam aangla vibhagam nivasinche bhavananiki kuekendal paeru pettindi.
ralf ess kosam grandha pattika. kuykendal.
1919 prarambha california journalism charitra. (emm.eah. thesis, university off california.)
1919 "eah california state raits editor", dhi grizzley bair, XXIV, nem. 3, mottam nem. 141. (janavari, 1919)
1919 "alta california yokka aavirbhavam", grizzley bair, XXIV, mottam nem. 143 mariyu 144. (marchi mariyu april, 1919).
1919 "yosemite loya yokka prarambha charitra", grizzley bair, XXV, namm. 2, mottam nem. 146. (juun, 1919). jaateeya udyaanavana seva yokka bulletinga karapatra roopamlo punarmudrinchabadindi. (washington, dii.sii.., 1919,12 p.)
1921 "yosemite praantam yokka charitra", yosemite jaateeya udyaanavanam yokka handbook, ansel eff. haall (newyork, zii.pii. putnam kumaarulu, 1921.) pp. 3-47
1922 "spanish california kosam oka american ship-builder", hysponic american hystorical review, v: 90-92 (fibravari 1922)
decemberutho mugisina kaalaaniki sambandhinchina chaaritraka commission yokka 1923 nivedika. 31. 1992. honolu, 1923.19p. (hawai bhuubhaagam yokka chaaritraka commission prachuranalu, valume. neenu, ledhu. 1
1923 "hawai dheevulalo vaayuvya vyapari", oregon chaaritraka samajam yokka traimaasika, XXIV: 111-131. (juun, 1923)
1923 "kaumuwali madhya sambandhaalapai kotta velugu...mariyu kamehameha...", pasiphik yokka swargam (augustu 1923)
1924 "james colnet und dhi princess raayal", oregon hystorical society traimaasikamlo, XXV: 26-53 (marchi, 1924)
1924 "enn havaian inn mexico inn 1789-1790", havaian hystorical society yokka muppai rendava vaarshika nivedika, pp. 37-50. (1924loe gouravinchabadindi)
1925 "dise thoo mugisina rendu samvatsaraala chaaritraka commission nivedika. 31, 1924. honolu, 1925.49 p. (hawai bhuubhaagam yokka chaaritraka commission prachuranalu, valume. neenu, ledhu. 2.) (patraalalo "havaayilo oka american doutyavetta"; "havaian deevula patla grate britton vidhanam, 1824-1854")
1926 mae 16naa honolu prakatanakarta, "1851loe havayini french nundi rakshinchaalani oka american adhikari elaa pratipaadinchaaru".
1926 "lanoy meeda morman settlement katha", honolu starr-bulletin, juun 24,1926
1926 hawai doutyaparamaina correspondence loe... department off state yokka archives, washington, dii.sii. (hawai bhuubhaagam yokka chaaritraka commission prachuranalu, valume. neenu, ledhu. 3, 1926. 56p.)
1926 hawai charitra. newyork, dhi macmillan company, 1926. x, 375 p. (hetch dwara moodu parichaya adhyayalu.ii. gregori) 1933loe punarmudrinchabadindi.
1927 "dise thoo mugisina rendu samvatsaraala chaaritraka commission nivedika. 31, 1926. honolu, 1927.57 p. (hawai bhuubhaagam yokka chaaritraka commission prachuranalu, valume. neenu, ledhu. 4.) (patraalalo ivi unnaih "lard bairanku rahasya suuchanalu, septembaru. 14, 1824 ";" 1853loe hawai rajakeeyaalu ";" kamehameha IV mariyu kamehameha v paalanalo havaayilo british prabhavam ")
1928 modati prapancha yuddhamlo hawai. honolu, 1928. xix, 474 p. (chaaritraka commission prachuranalu... value. II. lorin taar gill sahakaaramtho; kuykendal sagam kante ekkuva pustakaanni swatantramgaa vraasi, mottam pranaalika chesi, savarinchaaru.)
1928 articles inn dictionary off american biography aann henry ii. cooper, sanford bii. dole, gerrit pii. jude, zona keey. kalanianavol, vilium richards, mariyu lorin eah thurston.
decemberutho mugisina rendu samvatsaraala chaaritraka commission yokka 1929 nivedika. 31, 1928. honolu, 1929.57 p. (chaaritraka commission prachuranalu... value. neenu, ledhu. 5) (patraalalo "1844loe hawai"; "lunali paalana mariyu kalakawa ennika.")
1929 "hawai yokka konni prarambha vaanijya saahasakrutyaalu", hawai chaaritraka samajam yokka muppai edava vaarshika nivedika, pp. 15-33. (honolu, 1929)
1930 hawai dheevulu... kepten cook sesquicentanial veduka, honolu, augustu 17,1928 samayamlo chadivina patraalu. edition. dwara a.pii. taylor, mariyu aarr.ess. kuykendal. honolu, 1930-93 p.
1931 "1842loe havaayilo american aasaktulu mariyu american prabhavam", havaian hystorical society yokka muppai tommidava vaarshika nivedika, pp. 48-67, (honolu, 1931)
1931 "albert piers taylor, december 18,1872-janavari 12,1931" (santaapam) hawai chaaritraka samajam yokka muppai tommidava vaarshika nivedika, pp. 14 (honolu 1931)
1931 "raajula rahadaarini evaru nirminchaaru?", honolu starr-bulletin, juun 20,1931
1931 "lahainaluna unnata paatasaala sthaapanaku mundu hawai dheevulalo vidya", kaa lama hawai (lahainaluna unnata paatasaala shatabdi samvatsaram pustakam), 1931, pp 53-58; dhi friend, juulai 1931; mariyu hawai vidya sameeksha, XX: 60-63,67 (november 1931)
1931 "rendu nirlakshyam cheyabadina samadhulu", snehitudu, juulai 1931.
1932 "hystorical notes", hawain hystorical society yokka nalabhaiva vaarshika nivedika, pp. 34-42. (honolu, 1932)
1932loe governor laurence emm. teerpu icchaaru. puurtigaa udaharinchabadindih honolu starr-bulletin, marchi 7,1932 ("havaianla naitikatapai kuekendal adhyayanam judd yokka nivedikalo jodinchabadindi") mariyu honolu prakatanadaaru, marchi 6,1932 ("havaianla chattanni gowravinche americanlu, naukaadala adhipatiki governor samadhanam".)
1938 "hawai rajyam 1778-1854: punaadi mariyu parivartana". honolu, university off hawai press, 1938.31 p.
1940 havaian rajyam yokka rajyangalu oka sankshipta charitra mariyu vislaeshanha (havaian chaaritraka samajam yokka patraalu, nem. 21.) honolu, 1940.60 p.
1941 charless aarr. bishop, 'lunali paalana yokka antargata drushyam., "edd. ralf ess. kuykendal. hawai chaaritraka samajam yokka nalabhai tommidava vaarshika nivedika, pp. 12-28. (honolu, 1941)
1943 "1893 hawai vileenam oppandam yokka charchalu". aarr.ess. hawai chaaritraka samajam yokka yaabhai-okato vaarshika nivedika, pp. 5-64, (honolu, 1943)
1943 "harrold broadley yokka havaayilooni american sarihaddu sameeksha, (stanford university press, 1942). pasiphik chaaritraka sameeksha, (marchi 1943)
1946 "hawai dheevulalo episcopal charchi parichayam", pasiphik chaaritraka sameeksha, xv: 133-146. (juun, 1946)
1948 hawai loe "jaathi aloha", aarr.ess. kuykendal mariyu eah.zii. day, dhi nation, 167:185-186, augustu 14,1948.
1949 "hawai yokka jaathi indradhanassu", aarr.ess. kuykendal mariyu eah.zii. roeju. pasiphik yokka swargam, v. 61, nem. 2:15-16,32, fibravari 1949
1950 osgud hardy und glen ess yokka sameeksha. dumcase eah history off dhi pasiphik inn moderan times (houton mifflin, 1949). pasiphik chaaritraka sameeksha, xix: 193-195, mae 1950.
1951 "oka americanga undataaniki uddesinchabadindi" yanki saamraajyavaadam puraana dveepaalanu grahistundi. american heritage, value. 2 nem. 3, 1951 vasantakaalam. (hawai vibhagam, adhe sanchikaku athidhi sampadakudu kooda)
1952loe yujeen burns yokka sameeksha swargam yokka chivari raaju. (pellegrini mariyu kudahi, 1952). pasiphik chaaritraka sameeksha, xxi: 297-298 (augustu 1952)
1953 "hawai rajyam 1854-1874: iravai klishtamaina samvatsaraalu". honolu, university off hawai press, 1953.31 p.
1954loe hilarii conroy yokka havaayilooni japanese sarihaddu sameeksha, 1868-1898, (university off california press, 1953). pasiphik chaaritraka sameeksha, xxiii: 75-76. (fibravari 1954)
1955 "hawai bhoobhaagamlo sthaanika charitra pani", charitra vaartalu, x: 38,40. (augustu 1955)
1961 "hawai eah history, frum polynesian kingdom tuu american state". savarinchina edition. dwara aarr.ess. kuykendal mariyu eah.zii. roeju. newyork, prentice haall, 1961. x, 331 p.
1967 "hawai rajyam 1874-1893: kalakou raajavamsam", honolu, hawai vishwavidyaalayam, 1967. viii, 764 p. (puurti chesina daa. charless hunter.)
sampaadakudiki lekhalu
1926 "kamehameha ii" honnolulu prakatanadaaru yokka chitraalapai marinta vyakhya, october. 5, 1926, sampadakiya paejee.
1940 "hawai charitra gurinchi meeku entha telusu" honolu starr-bulletin, mae 20,1940 pp. 9.
1943 "hawai yuddha recordulapy pani purogamistundi" honolu starr-bulletin, october. 9, 1943, sampadakiya paejee.