
spelter

spelter anedi jink-lead misramam, idhi kamsyanni pooli untundi, conny mruduvainadi mariyu takkuva draveebhavana sthaanaanni kaligi untundi. eee paeru brazing kosam ledhaa swachchamaina jink kosam upayoginche raagi-jink misramaanni (ittadi) kooda suuchimchavachchu.
vyutpatti.
19va sataabdapu bhasha shaastravetta walter vilium skate thana aangla bhasha yokka vyutpattilo, puter anae padam spelter nundi udbhavinchi undavacchani oohinchaaru.
jink-lead spelter.
sulabhamgaa veyagalige mariyu pani cheyagalige chavakaina misramam, spelternu 1860la nundi kovvottulu, gadiyarapu kesulu, tableware mariyu light ficturela tayaareeloo upayoginchaaru. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, jackwess limosine vanti shilpulu art nouveyu mariyu art deco bommalu mariyu itara aabharanaala tayaareeloo spelternu ekkuvagaa upayoginchaaru. 
spelter saapekshamgaa mruduvainadi mariyu pelusugaa untundi. daani putinanu geeyadam dwara kaamsyam nundi vaeru cheyavachuhu kalankam laeni spelter telupu, kaamsyam pasupu rangulo untundi.
spelting prakriya.
ittadi cementation prakriyanu upayoginchi tayaaru cheyabadindi, conny dheeni sthaanamlo speltering, raagi mariyu jink lohala pratyaksha misramam, 16va sataabdamloo airopaku parichayam cheyabadindi.
itara upayogaalu.
jink kaligi unna ittadini spelter anie pilustaaru, alaage jink ingats kariginchadam dwara yerpadavachhu.