
thailand yokka praavinsulu

thailand praavinsulu thailand prabhutva paripalana praantaalu. desham 76 pravinsulugaa (,,) vibhajinchabadindi, oka adanapu pratyeka paripalana praantam (rajadhani, bancock) thoo. vaaru praadhamika sthaanika prabhutva vibhagalu mariyu nyaayaparamaina vyaktulugaa vyavaharistaaru. avi ampho (jillaalu) gaa vibhajinchabaddaayi, ivi sthaanika prabhutvam yokka tadupari diguva sthaayi ayina tamban (upa jillaalu) gaa vibhajinchabaddaayi. prati provinsku kendra prabhutvam niyaminche governor (phu vaa ratchakan changwat) naayakatvam vahistaaru. ekaika pratyeka paripalana praantam ayina bancock, ennikaina governornu kaligi undadamtho sahaa, praavinsula panulanu munisipaalitiitoe militam chestundi. 
paalana.
thailand jaateeya prabhutva samstha moodu rakaluga vibhajinchabadindih kendra prabhutvam (mantritva saakhalu, beurolu mariyu vibhagalu), praantiiya prabhutvam (praavinsulu mariyu jillaalu) mariyu sthaanika prabhutvam (bancock, pattaya, praantiiya paripalana samsthalu modalainavi).).
oka provins, praantiiya prabhutvamlo bhaagamgaa, antargata mantriche niyaminchabadina governor (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ sthaanika prabhutvamlo bhaagamgaa, bancock metropolitan administration anae corporation dwara bancock nirvahinchabadutundi. corporationku neerugaa bancock pourulu ennukune bancock governor naayakatvam vahistaaru.
eee praavinsulaku vaati asalu pradhana nagaram dwara paerlu pettabaddayi, idhi netikee provincelo atyadhika janabha kaligina nagaram kaadu. alaage, aneka provinceulalo paripalananu nagaram velupala kotta bhavananiki marcharu.
charitra.
1892 kii mundu.
aneka praavinsulu pakshika-swatantra sthaanika adhipatulu ledhaa raajyaalaku chendinavi, ivi ayutthaya rajyaanni yerparustaayi. eee praavinsulu rajadhani nagaram ("muang") chuttoo srushtinchabaddaayi, mariyu chuttupakkala gramalu ledhaa upagraha pattanaalanu kaligi unnaayi. eee praantaalanu raaju niyaminchina governor ledhaa sthaanika paalaka kutumbam paripaalinchevaaru, veeru aaa praantamlooni paatha raajulu mariyu yuvarajula vaarasulu mariyu kendra raaju eee adhikaranni icchinavaaru. nijaaniki rajuku sthaanika prabhuvula nundi ledhaa aardhikamgaa balamaina vyaktini enchukovadam tappa ekkuva empikalu laevu, endukante eee sthaanika adhikara samuuhaalaku vyatiraekamgaa paripalana asadhyam ayipoyindi. governorku raaju chellinchaledu, badulugaa sthaanika pannulanu vidhinchadam dwara tanaku mariyu athani paripalanaku nidhulu samakuurchaadu. prati provins bankakku vaarshika nivaali pampaalsina avasaram undedi.
eee praantaalanu naalugu ververu vargaluga vibhajinchaaru. modati taragati sarihaddu praavinsulu. rendava taragati vaaru okappudu tama sonta raacharika gruhanni kaligi undevaaru. moodava taragati praavinsulu itara praavinsula nundi vibhajinchadam dwara srushtinchabaddaayi. naalugo taragati rajadhani sameepamlo unna praavinsulu. adanamgaa laan naa samsthaanaalu, lavotian raajyaalaina vientian mariyu luwang prabang, kambodia ledhaa malae sultanet kedaa vanti upanadi rashtraalu kooda desamlo bhaagamgaa undevi, conny praavinsula kante ekkuva swayampratipatti kaligi undevi. eee mandala vyavasthalo pakshika-swatantra deshaalu konnisaarlu okati kante ekkuva deshaalaku upanadulugaa undevi.
oka praantam yokka janabha paripalananu adhigaminchinappudu, conny raajakeeya kaaranaala valla kooda kotta praavinsulu srushtinchabaddaayi. oka praantamloo governor chaalaa aadhipatyam chelayinchinatlayithe, mahaa sarakham provins maadirigaane, maajee upagraha nagaralanu praantiiya hodaaku penchaaru.
1870laloe united kingdom mariyu france valasarajyala nundi perigina ottiditoe praantiiya paripalana samskaranalu prarambhamayyayi. praavinsulu ledhaa upanadi rashtraalapai marinta niyantrananu vidhinchadaaniki agentlanu, mukhyamgaa sarihaddu praantaalaku pampaaru.
1892 paripalana samskaranalu.
19va sataabdam chivaralo raaju chulalangkorn kendra prabhutvaanni samskarinchaadu. 1892loe gatamlo aneka ativyaapti chendutunna baadhyatalanu kaligi unna mantritva saakha, paaschaatya paripaalanalo vale spashtamaina missionlatho punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi. yuvaraju damarang rajanubhab uttara paripalanaku baadhyata vahinche uttara mantritva saakha ("mahatai") mantri ayyadu. dakshina mantritva saakha ("kalahom") 1894loe raddu cheyabadinappudu, yuvaraju damrang mottam desham yokka praantiiya paripalanaku baadhyata vahinche antargata mantri ayyadu.
1893 nundi desamloni konni praantaalalo ippatike unna kameeshanarshiplanu "superintendent commissioner" ("khaluwang thesafiban") gaa paeru marcharu, mariyu vaari baadhyata praantaanni "nelawari" anie pilicheevaaru. vyuuhaatmakamgaa mukhyamaina praantaalalo modata nelawari srushtinchabadindi, itara praantaalalo praavinsulu tama swaatantryaanni konchem ekkuva kaalam konasaginchayi. aneka chinna praavinsulu "ampho" (jilla) ledhaa "tambone" (upa-jilla) kii kooda takkuvagaa unde hodaalo tagginchabaddaayi mariyu konnisaarlu paripalana kaaranaala valla, conny konnisaarlu sahakarinchani governornu tolaginchadaaniki porugu provincelo cherchabaddaayi.
konni praantaalalo kotta paripalana vyavasthaku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatlu chelaregaayi, saadhaaranamgaa sthaanika prabhuvulachae prerepinchabadi, vaaru adhikaram kolpotarani bhayapaddaru. atyanta mukhyamainadi 1902loe isaanlo jarigina pavitra maanavuni tirugubaatu. idhi praarambhamlo messiah doomsday saakha, conny eshaanyamlo prabhutva pratinidhulapai kooda daadi chesindi. praantiiya pattanam khemaratnu kooda tirugubaatudaarulu tagalabettaaru. konni nelala taruvaata tirugubaatu tirigi odinchabadindi.
1916 taruvaata, "changwat" anae padam praavinsulaku upayoginchadam saadhaaranamaindi, paakshikamgaa vaatini provincial rajadhani nagaram ("mueng" ledhaa "amphoy mueng") nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki, conny praavinsula kotta paripalana nirmaanaanni nokki cheppadaniki kooda.
1915loe yuvaraju damrang rajinama chesinappudu, mottam desham 72 praavinsulatoe 19 nelalugaa (1922 varaku maroka mantritva saakha baadhyatalo unna bancock chuttoo unna praanthamtho sahaa) vibhajinchabadindi.
1915 decemberulo raaju vaziraodh aneka nelala vyavadhilo vaisray ("uparat") chetha paripalinchabade praantaalanu ("phaak") srushtistunnatlu prakatinchaadu. 1922 varaku naalugu praantaalu sthaapinchabaddaayi; ayithe, 1925loe avi mallee raddu cheyabaddaayi. adhe samayamlo paripalananu kramabaddheekarinchadaaniki mariyu kharchulanu tagginche prayatnamlo aneka nelalu vileenam cheyabaddaayi.
1932 nundi.
1932loe thailand sampoorna racharikam nundi raajyaangabaddhamaina raacharikamgaa marinappudu, eee praavinsulanu mallee unnata sthaayi paripalana vibhagamga marchinappudu eee nelavankalu raddu cheyabaddaayi. aaa samayamlo aneka chinna praavinsulu kooda raddu cheyabaddaayi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, bancock chuttoo unna aneka praavinsulu vileenam cheyabaddaayi. yuddham taruvaata eee maarpulu raddu cheyabaddaayi. french indochaina nundi aakramita praantam naalugu pravinsulugaa vyavastheekarinchabadindih fra tabang, fibunsongkhram, nakhon champasak mariyu laan chang. prastuta sukhotay praavinsnu modata savankhalok anie pilicheevaaru. 1939loe dheeniki sukhotay anie paeru maarchabadindi (anduke railway vyavastha sukhotay nagaraniki kakunda savankhalok nagaraniki velutundi). 1932loe raddu cheyabadina taruvaata 1947loe kalasin provins tirigi sthaapinchabadindi.
1972loe fra nakhon mariyu thonburi praavinsulu bancock yokka pratyeka paripalana praantaanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki vileenam cheyabaddaayi, idhi ennikaina governornu kaligi undadamtho sahaa praavinsula panulanu munisipaalitiitoe militam chestundi.
20va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo praarambhamaina konni praavinsulu pedda praavinsula nundi vidadeeyadam dwara kottagaa srushtinchabaddaayi. 1975loe yasothan provins uban ratchathaani nundi vidipoyindi. 1977loe, gatamlo chiang raaylo bhaagamaina jillaala nundi fayao provins srushtinchabadindi. 1982loe, mukdahan nakhon phanome nundi vidipoyindi. 1993loe moodu praavinsulu srushtinchabaddaayih saa keo (prachinburi nundi vidipoyindi), nong buwa laampu provins (udon thaane nundi vidipoyindi), mariyu amnat charon (uban ratchathaani nundi vidipoyindi). sarikotta provins bueng cohn, idhi 23 marchi 2011 nundi nang khaay nundi vidipoyindi.

