
zaan sii. vembadinchandi

zaan calvin chaze (1870-1937) oka american kaarmika sangha kaaryakarta mariyu raajakeeyavetta.
soshal democratic tikketpai masaachusetslooni howerhill meyargaa chaze rendu paryayalu ennikayyaaru. athanu oka american nagaraniki meyargaa ennikaina modati saamyavadudigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. taruvaata athanu masachusets mariyu newyork governorga soshalistu abhyardhigaa mariyu ohiyo mariyu west virginialo congress abhyardhigaa vijayam saadhinchaledu.
prarambha jeevitam.
zaan calvin chaze nyuu hampshireloni gilmantonlo mae 27,1870naa oka sraamika varga kutumbamlo janminchaadu. zaan kevalam 1 samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu kutumbam oscp anae chinna pattanaaniki maarindi, akkada athani tandri levi emm. athani maranaaniki kaaranamaina pramaadaanni vembadinchadam jarigindi. zaan mariyu athani naluguru thobuttuvulanu athani talli lynthia samrakshanhalo vadilivesaaru, aame maroe chinna nyuu hampshire pattanaaniki makaam maarchindi, esaari milton millulu akkada unni millulalo panicheyadaaniki.
zaan thana tallini anusarinchi millulaku vellaadu, kevalam 9 samvatsaraala vayassulo modatisaarigaa paniki vellaadu. sthiramaina pani kosam aaa kutumbam tarachugaa maarutuu, sanford, maine mariyu barnstead, nyuu hampshirelalo kooda nivasistuu undedi.
13 samvatsaraala vayassulo athanu modatisaarigaa shoe factorylo panicheyadaaniki vellaadu. athanu 1888loe boot und shoe workers unionlo cheraadu, aaa taruvaata aaa samstha vaarshika samavesaniki pratinidhigaa ennikayyaadu.
1890loe masaachusetslooni haverhill pattanaaniki akkada oka shoe factorylo panicheyadaaniki chaze vellaaru. chaze yokka kaarmika sangha karyakalapalu tvaralo shoe parisramalo nirudyogigaa maaradaaniki daariteesaayi, kabatti athanu badulugaa haverhillo sahakaara kirana dukaanaanni sthaapinchadaaniki sahayam chesaadu, idhi ataniki pani vanarunu andinchindi.
raajakeeya vrutti.
1890la modati ardhabhaagamlo chaze peeples paarteelo ("populistlu" anie pilavabadevaaru) sabhyudiga unnaaru. 1894loe, howerhill yokka prajaadaranavaadulu soshalistu laber party off america, nishedha party mariyu itara anubandhinchani pragatiseelulato kalisi vistruta samskaranala kootamilo cheraaru, nagara kaaryaalayaaniki abhyardhula slaetunu nadiparu. nagara kaaryaalayaaniki eee kootami nominate chesina vaarilo zaan chaze okaru.
1894 prachaaraala taruvaata, athanu soshalistu laber paarteelo chaeri, aaa samstha sthaapinchina kotta sthaanika prajalalo cheraadu. chaze twaralone aaa marxist paarteelo nibaddhata kaligina sabhyudiga 1896 ennikalaloo masachusets attarney general kosam slip tikketpai pootii chesaadu.
american federation off laber yokka sthaapinchabadina unionla patla jaateeya samstha yokka dwandwa sanghavaada vidhaanampai sthaanika haverhill slip abhyantaraalu vyaktam chesindi. 1898 fibravarilo chaze newyork nagaramloni jaateeya kaaryaalayaaniki section howerhill yokka slip chaartarnu tirigi icchi, tadwara paarteetho daani sambandhaanni muginchindi. taruvaati nelaloo chaze anedi victor ell netrutvamloni samstha ayina soshal democratic party off america yokka kotta haverhill lokal nirvahakudiga vyavaharinchindi. berger mariyu eugene vii. debbs. kotta samstha kosam 60 sabhyatva darakhaastulanu twaragaa sekarinchi, tadwara munupati vibhaagamlooni haverhill slipnu sthaanika haverhill ess. dii. piga marcharu.
howerhill mayer.
1898 navambarulo masachusets rashtra senate prachaaramlo otami taruvaata, andulo athanu naluguru abhyardhula vibhaagamlo rendava sthaanamlo nilichaadu, marusati nelaloo chaze 356 otla aadhikyamtho vijayam saadhinchi, howerhill mayer abhyardhigaa ess. dii. pii. tikketku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. aaa vidhamgaa chaze oka american nagaraniki ennikaina modati soshalistu mayer ayyadu. kottagaa ennikaina mugguru soshalistu aldermanlu haverhill common council sabhyuluga ennikaina karyalayamlo chaze cheraaru. aaa samayamlo saadhaarana mandalilo 21 mandhi sabhyulu undatam valla eee vijayam mandaginchindi, soshalistulanu poura prabhutvamlo alpasankhyaaka sthaanaaniki tagginchindi.
1898loe haverhill kosam ess. dii. pii. karyakramam chorava mariyu prajabhipraya sekarana, praja viniyogaala purapalaka yajamanyam, nirudyoga kaarmikulaku praja panula udyogaalu, rakshana laeni railway crossinglanu tolaginchadam mariyu paedha pillalu paatasaalaku haajaru kaavadaaniki veelugaa vaariki uchita dustulanu erpaatu cheyaalani pilupunicchindi.
americalo modati soshalistu meyargaa chaze mayer vijayam vamapaksha patrika kalpananu aakarshinchindi. appeal tuu reason" anae vaarapatrika sampadakudu juuliyas wayland ilaa prakatinchaadu, "eee 2500 otlanu kevalam veyadam valla socialism vaipu drushti saarinchadam kante maray itara maargamtho cheyagaligedi ekkuva."dhi arena" anae vaartaa patrikaku chendina paal tainer, chaze vijayam desamlo soshalistu udyamaaniki varusa sthaanika vijayalaku naandi palukutundani aasinchaaru.
1899loe chaze haverhill meyargaa tirigi ennikayyaaru, prajaasvaamya mariyu republican paarteelu samyuktamgaa nominate chesina "fusion" abhyardhi anie pilavabade vaarini oodinchaaru. ayithe, 1900 ennikalaloo tirigi ennika kosam maroe prayatnamlo ayana odipoyaaru.
soshalistu party.
1901 vesavilo soshal democratic party adhe paerutoe unna maroka samstha mariyu chinna samuuhaalatoe vileenam ayi socialist party off america (spaa) nuu erpaatu chesindi. sthaanika howerhill spaa erpadina samayamlo daani modati kaaryadarsigaa chaze ennikayyaaru. kontakaalam tarvaata, chaze eee samsthaku jaateeya nirvahakudu mariyu lecturerga empikayyaadu, desamlo paryatinchi kotta party tarapuna matladadu.
1902 mariyu 1903loe masachusets governor kosam soshalistu party abhyardhigaa chejnu prakatinchaaru. eee pracharalalo modati prayatnamlo 8.4 saataaniki paiga, rendava prayatnamlo daadaapu 6.4 saataaniki paiga otlanu chaze swaadheenam chesukundi.
taruvaata raajakeeya karyakalapalu.
chaze taruvaata spaa yokka newyork state anubandhamaina socialist party off newyork rashtra kaaryadarsigaa ennikayyaaru.
1906loe newyork governor abhyardhigaa soshalistu party tikketku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki chaze empika cheyabaddaadu. eee prayatnamlo ayana 21,751 otlu pondaaru, idhi mottam namodaina ballet loe daadaapu 1.5 saatam.
vembadinchadam mea kosam parigettindi.ess. 1920loe ohiyo 14va jillaalo, 1922,1924loe west varjiniyaaloni 2va jillaalo soshalistugaa congress moodusaarlu nadichindi.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
zaan sii. chaze janavari 27,1937naa nyuu bryton, pensylvanialo maraninchaadu.
chaze yokka konni patraalu tomiment library mariyu robbert eff vadda unna socialist party off newyork recordslo unnaayi. newyork vishwavidyaalaya praamganamlooni babst librarylo warner laber archives.

