
katada ibn idris

aboo aziz khatada ibn idris all-hassani all-alavi all-yanbui all-makki (d. 1201 nundi ID1 varaku paalinchina makka sharif). athanu baanu katadaa raajavamsaanni kooda sthaapinchaadu mariyu makkanu paalinchadaaniki athani nundi vacchina sharifla sampradaayaanni sthaapinchaadu, idhi 1925loe karyalayam raddu cheyabade varaku konasaagindi. athani mataparamaina tegaku sambandhinchi, katadaa ibn idris oka shiat.
prarambha jeevitam.
khatada puttina thedhee namodu cheyabadaledu, conny maraninche samayaniki athani vayassu gurinchi vibhina nivedikala aadhaaramgaa athanu sumaru 1130la praarambhamlo ledhaa 1150la praarambhamlo janminchaadu. athanu sharif anie paerkonnaadu-spashtamgaa mohammed manavadu husson ibn allie yokka varasudu, padihenava degreelo. athani perkonna vamsavali katada ibn idris ibn mutayin ibn abd all-karim ibn isaa ibn hussen ibn suleiman ibn allie ibn abd allah ibn ibn ibn all-husson all-muttannah ibn all-husson ibn allie. khatada kaalam varaku baanu husson ibn husson (husson ibn husson ibn allie vaarasulu) vaadi yanbulooni nahar all-alcamia chuttoo sthirapaddaarani ibn khaldun raasaaru. athanu vaarini "badia" (matasambandhamaina edaari ledhaa graameena) prajalugaa vargeekarinchaadu, idhi "hother" (pattana kendram) prajala nundi vaerugaa untundi.
all-mundhiri thana "takmilah" loe perkonna daani prakaram, katadaa vaadi yanbulo putti perigaadu. thana vamsam, dhavu mutayin naayakatvaanni pondina taruvaata, athanu praadaesika vistarana pracharanni praarambhinchaadu. athanu baanu harab, baanu isaa, baanu allie, baanu ahmed mariyu baanu ibraheem vanti sharifian vamsaalatoe poraadaadu. appudu athanu baanu ahmed mariyu baanu ibraheem nundi maddatu pondhi vaadi yanbu meeda thana vijayanni puurti chesaadu. taruvaata athanu dakshinaana velli baanu yahya nundi vaadi all-safranu jayinchadu.
1183loe chatillon kuu chendina raynold praarambhinchina dandayaatra crusader dalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa madeenaa rakshanalo khatada paalgoni undavacchani peters siddhaantam chesaaru.
makka sharif.
1175 mariyu 1200loe makkanu ayyubid swaadheenam chesukovadam madhya, abbasid yuvarajulu, madeenaa aadhaarita shariflu mariyu ameer tugtakin ibn ayyub (saladin sodarudu) aadhvaryamlo ayyubids ameer mikhtar paalinchina nagarampai niyantrana kosam poraadaaru. 1200-01 loe, makka pramukhulu mikhtar sthaanamlo paalinchadaaniki tamalo okadaina kataadaanu enchukunnaaru. eejiptu yokka ayyubid sultan all-kaamil, makka yokka ameer (yuvaraju) gaa kataadaanu gurtinchaadu. makka emirate meeda niyantrana pondina taruvaata, katada thana prabhavanni madeenaa mariyu taif, mariyu nazad mariyu yemenloni konni praantaalaku vistarinchaadu. athanu anbulo oka rakshana kotanu nirvahinchaadu, idhi eejiptuku velladaaniki mundu eee odarevu vadda aagipoyinanduna erra samudra vaanijyam yokka labhalalo manchi vatanu anchanaa veyadam saadhyapadindi. dutch charitrakaarudu snouk hargronje aayananu "raajakeeya medhavi" gaa paerkonnaadu.
1205loe, khatada mariyu madeenaa sharif, saleem ibn khasim all-husaini, sangharshanhaloki pravesinchaaru. prati okkaroo pedda sainyanni sameekarinchi madeenaa shivaarlalo poraadaaru. maseedu ann-nabaviloni islaamik pravakta mohammed gadini sandarsinchi, praardhinchina taruvaata, katadaa saleemnu edurkovadaniki munduku sagadu. taruvaativaadu atanni venakki nettivesi, makka varaku khatadanu vembadinchaadu. saleem akkada atanni muttadinchaadu, conny katadaa saleem commanderlaku lekhalu pampi vaaru vaidolagaalani abhyardhinchaadu. tatphalitamgaa saleem commanderlu khatadaku maddatu ivvadaaniki moggu chuupaaru. dheenini grahinchina taruvaata, saleem madiinaaku tirigi vellipoyaadu, aaa praantamloo katadaa sthaanam balopetam cheyabadindi.
khatada yokka perugutunna swayampratipatti mariyu charyalu bagdadloni abbasid khalifa, kairoloni ayubid sultan mariyu yemenloni ayubid ameernu ibbandi pettayi. aaa adhikaarula nundi vacchina savaallu makkaku vaarshika huzz yaatrikula caravan thoo samanamga undevi. tadanugunamgaa, kairo, baghdad mariyu damascus nundi vacchina caravans khatadaku sandesaanni andinchadaaniki khalifa ledhaa sultan avasaramaina sankhyalo dalaalatoe paatu vacchaaru. 1212loe huzz samayamlo kataadaapai hatyayatnam jarigindi. abbasidlu baadhyulani anumaaninchina katadaa, baghdadi caravan paie daadi cheyamani thana nubian baanisa dalaalanu aadesinchaadu, ayinappatikee vaaru appatike damaseen caravan loe chaeradaaniki paaripoyaaru, akkada vaaru saladin talli nundi rakshana pondaaru. caravan paie daadini nilipivesinanduku 100,000 dinaarlanu pariharam chellinchaalani katada demand chesaadu, conny saladin talli 30,000 dinaarlanu matrame penchagaliginappudu, katada niraakarinchindi. ayithe, taruvaati samvatsaramlo baghdad nundi vachhe yaatrikulanu champestanani kooda ayana haamii icchaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
katada rendusaarlu vivaham chesukunnadu, modatidi hussen binn allie vaarasula nundi vacchina oka mahilatho, veeritho ataniki aziz, hanjala, idris, rajih mariyu allie dhi younger anae aneka mandhi pillalu unnaaru. athani rendava vivaham anajja tegaku chendina oka mahilatho jarigindi, veeritho ataniki allie dhi grate mariyu husson anae iddaru kumaarulu unnaaru.
goppa arab tirugubaatu vyavasthaapakudu sharif hussen, aalii dhi grate varasudu.
maranam.
1220 ledhaa 1221loe, kataadaanu athani kumarudu husson gonthu nulimi champadu. madhyayuga muslim charitrakaarudu ibn all-athir prakaram, anaarogyamtho badhapaduthunna khatada, madeenaa vaipu payaninchadaaniki thana sodarudu mariyu husson netrutvamlo sainyanni sameekarinchaadu. vaaru nagaraniki sameepamlo shibiram erpaatu chesinappudu, katadaa maranaaniki daggaralo unnaadani thana maama sainikulaku teliyajeyadam, mariyu thana patla tama vidheyatanu chaatukuntaanani pramaanaalu cheyamani atanini koradam husson vinnadu. husson thana mamaiah samakshaaniki vacchi thana "mamlooks" (baanisa sainikulu) nuu champamani koraadu. eee vaarta thana kodukunu champestanani pratigna chesina kataadaanu aagrahaaniki gurichesindi.
katadaa manushulalo okaru hasanku paristhitini teliyajesaaru, taruvaata husson thana tandrini edurkovadaniki makkaku tirigi vellaadu. katada nivaasam velupala pedda samuuhaanni chedaragottamani aadesinchina taruvaata, husson thana tandrini kalusukunnadu, athanu atanni mandalinchaadu. husson kataadaanu tippi athani gonthu nulimivesadu. husson thana tandri chaalaa anaarogyamtho unnaarani pattana prajalaku teliyajeyadaaniki nivaasam nundi bayaludaeraadu, aapai makka sthaanika nayakulanu gurthuchesukuni katada chanipoyadani vaariki cheppadu. eee kathanam prakaram, athanu oka savapetikanu bayataku teesukuvacchi, khatada sahaja kaaranaala valla maraninchaadane abhiprayanni prekshakulaku andinchadaaniki daanini khananam chesaadu, conny husson thana tandrini mundugaane rahasyamgaa khananam chesaadu. 1925loe allie ibn hussen padavee viramana chese varaku khatada sekarinchina adhikaram athani vaarasula chetullone undipoyindi.
charitrakaarulu, all-dahabi, ibn katir mariyu sibt ibn all-jouji prakaram, katadaa jumada all-ula 617 aah (juulai/augustu 1220) loe maraninchaadu. all-mundhiri adhi jumada all-thaanii 617 aah (augustu/september 1220) anie vraastundagaa, ibn all-athir adhi jumada all-thaanii 618 aah (juulai/augustu 1221) anie vraastunnaaru. kontamandi charitrakaarula prakaram ayana vayassu sumaru 70 samvatsaraalu (ibn all-athir) kaga, itarula prakaram ayana vayassu sumaru 90 samvatsaraalu (all-dahabi, all-mundhiri, all-makriji, abu all-fida).