byaank off seyint georg

byaank off seyint georg (ledhaa anadhikarikamga "euphicio dii shaan georgio" ledhaa "banco") anedi genova ganatantram yokka aardhika samstha. vaanijyam mariyu aardhika aadhipatyam kosam veneestho yuddham kaaranamgaa perugutunna praja runaanni ekikrutam cheyadaaniki idhi idhi sthaapinchabadindi. shaan georgio sherla ("lyugi") nirvahananu sulabhataram cheyadam byaank yokka praathamika lakshyam. idhi airopalo mariyu prapanchamlooni puraatana chartered byaankullo okati. eee byaanku pradhana karyalayam palajjo shaan georgiolo undhi, dheenini 13va sataabdamloo genova yokka modati dogg ayina simone bokanegra yokka maama guglielmo bokanegra aadesaala meraku nirminchaaru.
operations.
daani maatru samstha, casa dii shaan georgio byaankunu paripaalinchindi, mariyu venis mariyu genova yokka anaarogyamtho kuudina praja aardhika vyavasthaku vyatiraekamgaa yuddhaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki tarachugaa dravyata injection avasaram. 1445 natiki, genois raashtraaniki sevalu andinchadampai drushti saarinchina karyakalapalanu byaank nilipivesindi. ayithe, idhi idhi saadhaarana prajalatho vyaparam kosam tirigi teravagaligindi. genova yokka aneka videshee bhuubhaagaalu pratyakshamgaa ledhaa parokshamgaa byankuche paalinchabaddaayi. paalinchabaddaayi ganatantram coursica, gajaria mariyu aneka itara aastula palananu byaanku adhikaarulaku appaginchindi, ayithe padihenava sataabdam kaalamlo ganatantram kramamga thana aneka bhuubhaagaalanu byaanku niyantrana nundi tirigi pondindi. taman dveepakalpam dii ghisolfi kutumbam niyantranalo undipoyindi, conny aaa vamsaaniki chendina yuvarajulu ippudu odduku nivedinchaaru.
padihenava mariyu padahaarava sataabdaalaloo airopa antataa aneka mandhi palakulaku byaanku gananeeyamaina mottamlo runaalu icchi, vistruta prabhavanni pondindi. christopher columbus maadirigaane ferdinand mariyu isabella akkada vruttaamtaalanu konasaaginchaaru. thana naalugo samudrayaanaaniki bayaludere mundu, columbus seyint byaank governorlaku oka lekha raasaadu. georg, genova, sevillelo, april 2,1502 naatidi. athanu ilaa vraasaadu, "naa sareeram ikkada unnappatikee naa hrudayam ellappuduu meeku daggaragaa untundi."charless V thana paalanalo ekkuva bhaagam byaankuku runapadi unnadu. nikolo machiyavelli "istori fiorentine" yokka XXIX adhyaayamlo VIII pustakamlo ilaa vraasaaru
tatvavettalu varninchina ledhaa oohinchina anni ganatantraalalo ennadoo aalochinchani daaniki eee sthaapana oka udaaharananu andistundi; oke samaajamlo, adhe pourulalo, swechcha mariyu daurjanyam, samagrata mariyu avineeti, nyayam mariyu anyayanni pradarsinchadam; eee sthaapana nagaramlo aneka puraatana mariyu gouravaneeyamaina aacharalanu parirakshistundi; mariyu shaan georgio mottam nagaranni swaadheenam chesukovadam (kalakramena sulabhamgaa) jarigithe, ganatantram venis kante marinta pratyaekamainadigaa maarutundi.
maarutundi, joseph adison italeelo thana prayaanaala samayamlo dheenini gamaninchadu
genova prabhutvamlo byaank off seyint kante goppadi naaku aemee teliyadu. georg, commonwealth avasaraala samayamlo private vyaktula nundi appuga teesukunna aneka mottaalanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki ketaayinchina mariyu ketaayinchina aadaayaala shaakhalatho roopondinchabadindi. rashtram yea asoukaryaalato panichesina, praja runaanni ullanghinchaalane aalochananu vaaru eppuduu sweekarinchaledu, ledhaa eee aadaayamlo yea bhaganni itara upayogaalaku dhooram chese aalochananu vaaru eppuduu cheyaledu, aaa vidhamgaa ketaayinchina daanikante. eee byaanku paripalana jeevitaantam, mariyu paakshikamgaa pradhana pourula chetullo untundi, idhi vaariki raashtramlo goppa adhikaranni mariyu saamaanya prajalapai saktivantamaina prabhavanni istundi. eee byaanku saadhaaranamgaa genois meeda athi pedda bhaaram anie bhaavistaaru, mariyu daani nirvaahakulu rendava rakamaina senetga praatinidhyam vahinchaaru, idhi prabhutva ekaruupatanu vichchinnam chestundi mariyu rashtra praathamika raajyaamgaanni kontha meraku naasanam chestundi. ayithe, prajalu daani nundi chinna prayojanaalanu pondalerani chaalaa khachitamgaa undhi, endukante idhi republickloni marinta nirdishta sabhyula madhya adhikaranni pampinhee chestundi mariyu saamaanyulaku oka sankhyanu istundih tadwara idhi kuleenulapai chinna niyantrana kaadu, mariyu genois senate venetian kante tama prajala patla ekkuva mitatvamtho daanini teesukelladaaniki oka kaaranam kaavacchu.
montesque thana chattaala sphuurtiloo kuleenula swabhaavaaniki sambandhinchina chattalanu charchinchaadu (pustakam II, adhyayam III):
edho oka paroksha paddhati dwara prajalanu vaari sarvanaasanam nundi vimukti cheyagaligithe, adhi kuleenulalo chaalaa santoshakaramaina vishayam avutundi, tadwara genova vadda seyint. georg prajalachae paripaalinchabadatam, vaari mottam sreyassu udbhavinche prabhutvam nundi vaariki kontha prabhavanni istundi.
david hyoom thana naitika, raajakeeya, saahitya vyasalalo dheenini prastaavinchaaruh 
anduvalla, saasanasabhyulu oka rashtra bhavishyat prabhutvaanni puurtigaa anukokunda viswasinchakudadu, conny praja vyavahaaraala paripalananu niyantrinchadaaniki chattaala vyavasthanu andinchaali. prabhavalu ellappuduu kaaranaalaku anugunamgaa untaayi; mariyu yea kaamanveltlonainaa telivaina nibandhanalu bhavishyat yugaalaku vadiliveyagala atyanta viluvaina vaarasatvam. athi chinna nyaayasthaanamlo ledhaa karyalayamlo, vyaparam nirvahinchaalsina perkonna roopaalu mariyu paddhatulu, manavjati yokka sahaja duracharampai gananeeyamaina tanikheegaa kanugonabaddayi. praja vyavaharallo kooda idhe paristhiti enduku undakudadu? venetian prabhutvam yokka sthirathvam mariyu gnaanaanni, chaalaa yugaluga, prabhutva roopam tappa maredainaa aapaadinchavachaa? athens mariyu rome yokka gandaragola prabhutvaalanu srushtinchi, chivaraku eee rendu prasiddha ganatantraala naasanamloo mugisina asalu raajyaangamlooni lopaalanu etthi chuupadam antha sulabham kaadaa? nirdishta vyaktula haasyam mariyu vidyapai eee aadharapadatam entha takkuvagaa untundante, adhe ganatantramloni oka bhaganni telivigaa nirvahinchavacchu, maroka bhaganni balaheenamgaa nirvahinchavacchu, kevalam roopaalu mariyu samsthala vyatyaasam kaaranamgaa, dheeni dwara eee bhagalu niyantrinchabadataayi. idhi vaastavaaniki genova vishayamlo jarigindani charitrakaarulu manaku teliyajestunnaru. endukante rashtram ellappuduu raajadrohamto, gandaragolamto, mariyu gandaragolamto nindi undagaa, seyint yokka byaanku. prajalalo gananeeyamaina bhaagamgaa maarina georg, aneka yugaala paatu, atyanta chittasuddhitho mariyu ghnaanamtho nirvahinchabadindi. 
thamus babington makaale thana ingland charitralo charitralo byaank off ingland sthaapanaku sambandhinchi byaank off seyint georg gurinchi prastaavinchaaruh jaateeya byaankunu erpaatu cheyadam samuchitama anae prasnanu purushulu shraddhaga charchinchadam praarambhinchinanta twaragaa banking pratyeka mariyu mukhyamaina vaanijyamgaa maarindi... genova looni byaank off seyint georg mariyu byaank off amsterdam anae rendu prabhutva byaankulu airopa antataa chaalaa kaalamgaa prasiddhi chendaayi. aaa samsthalanu kapadukovadamlo unna apaaramaina sampada, vaaru prerepinchina vishwaasam, vaaru srushtinchina sreyassu, vaari sthirathvam, bhayandolanala dwara, yuddhaala dwara, viplavaala dwara prayatninchadam mariyu andarikee vyatiraekamgaa rujuvu dorakadam vantivi ishtamaina vishayalu. byaank off seyint georg daadaapu moodava sataabdam puurti chesindi. columbus atlantic daatina mundu, gaama cape maaradaaniki mundu, christian chakravarthy constantinople loe paalistunnappudu, oka mahammad sultan granadalo paalistunnappudu, florence republicga unnappudu, halland vamsapaaramparya yuvarajuku vidheyata chuupinappudu, depositlu pondadam mariyu runaalu ivvadam praarambhinchindi. eee vishayaalannii maaripoyaayi. kotta khandaalu mariyu kotta mahaasamudraalu kanugonabaddayi. turk sthiramaina pradaesamloe undih castilian granadalo unnadu florensku daani vamsapaaramparya yuvaraju unnadu halland oka ganatantra rajyam conny seyint georg yokka byaanku ippatikee depositlanu sweekaristuu runaalu teesukuntondi...london teeram genova mariyu amsterdam oddula vale goppaga mariyu mannikainadigaa enduku undakudadu?
padihedava sataabdamloo eee byaanku samudra vaanijyamlo bhaareega nimagnamai, kontakaalam dutch eest india company mariyu inglish eest india company vanti samsthalatho potipadindi.
nepolian italeepai daadi chesina taruvaata, athanu swatantra byaankulanu anachivesadu, idhi idhi byaanku muusivaeyadaaniki daariteesindi.

