
bhuubhaagam-anusarinche radar

terrain-falloying radar (tfr) anedi oka sainika antariksha saanketikata, idhi chaalaa takkuva egurutunna vimananni svayamchaalakamgaa bhoomi mattaniki saapekshamgaa sthiramaina ettunu nirvahinchadaaniki anumatistundi, anduvalla shatru radar dwara gurtinchadam marinta kashtataram chestundi. dheenini konnisaarlu "ground hugging" ledhaa "terrain hugging" flight anie pilustaaru. nep-off-dhi-erth" anae padam kooda vartinchavachhu, conny saadhaaranamgaa takkuva-egurutunna sainika helicopterlaku sambandhinchi upayogistaaru, ivi saadhaaranamgaa bhoobhaganni anusarinche radarlanu upayoginchavu.
tfr vyavasthalu vimanam mundu niluvugaa radar punjamnu skaan cheyadam dwara mariyu radar pratibimbaala paridhi mariyu koonaanni mundugaa ganinchina aadarsha yukti vakrarekhatho polchadam dwara panicheestaayi. bhuubhaagam mariyu aadarsha vakrarekha madhya dooraanni polchadam dwara, vyavastha oka yuktini lekkistundi, idhi vimanam mundugaa enchukunna dhooram dwara bhoobhaganni clear chestundi, tarachugaa kramamlo. tfr upayoginchadam valla vimanam chaalaa takkuva sthaayilu mariyu adhika vegamtho bhoobhaganni svayamchaalakamgaa anusarinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
bhoobhaganni anusarinche raadaarlu ilanti dhwaninche bhuubhaaga egavetha radarla nundi bhinnamgaa untaayi; bhuubhaaga egavetha vyavasthalu mapp lanty pradarsananu roopondinchadaaniki addamgaa skaan chestaayi, appudu navikudu adhika bhuubhaaga lakshanaalanu nivaarinche marganni roopondinchadaaniki upayogistaadu. rendu paddhatulu tarachugaa oke radar vyavasthalo militam cheyabadataayi, navikudu loyalu vanti takkuva-ettulo unna bhuubhaaga lakshanaala dwara anuvaina marganni enchukoovadaaniki bhuubhaaga egavetha modnu upayogistaadu, aapai tfr modku maari, aaa maargamlo kaneesa ettulo egurutaadu.
eee bhavana modata 1950laloe carnell aeronatical prayogasaalalo abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. dheenini 1959loe ferranti tsr-2 vimanamtho upayogam kosam utpatti roopamlo nirminchindi, 1962loe modatisaarigaa aangla electric conberra testbedlo eguravesindi. tsr-2 project chivariki raddu cheyabadinappatiki, eee bhavana 1960luu mariyu 70laloe eff-111, panavia sudigaali mariyu sukhoy suu-24 "fencer" thoo sahaa strike aircraft mariyu interductorlatho vistrutamgaa moharinchabadindi. 1990laloe steelth aircraft technologyla vistruta parichayam vimaana vidhvamsaka aayudhalanu nivaarinche samasyaku parishkaramga takkuva ettulo vimaana prayaanaanni tagginchadaaniki daariteesindi mariyu eee saanketikata ikapai saadhaaranam kaadu. eee taragatiki chendina chaalaa vimanalu appati nundi padavee viramana chesaayi, ayithe suu-24 mariyu sudigaali konni sankhyalo upayogamlo unnaayi.
saanketikata.
radar paiki krindiki skaan chestunnappudu vimanam mundu unna naela vaipuku pensil beam radar signalnu prasaram cheyadam dwara eee vyavastha panichestundi. signal klupta pulls varusaga pampabadutundi mariyu bhoomi nundi eee pulls yokka pratibimbaalu chaalaa saktivantamaina raabadini utpatti chestaayi. bhuubhaagaaniki mariyu daani nundi prayaaninchadaaniki pulls patte samayam vimanam mundu unna bhuubhaagaaniki shreni kolatanu utpatti chestundi. vimaanaaniki sambandhinchina konam niluvu gimbal meeda sensor dwara tirigi ivvabadutundi, idhi kramaankanam cheyabadina voltagenu andistundi.
radar palsnu pamputunna samayamlo, oka function generator ishtapade yukti vakratanu soochinche vibhina voltagenu utpatti chestondi. idhi skii jump ramp aakaaramlo untundi, vimanam kinda chadunainadi, aapai daani mundu paiki vangi untundi. vakrarekha anedi sthiramaina zii-fores vadda yuktigaa vyavaharistunnatlayite vimanam teesukune marganni suuchistumdi, ayithe vimanam kinda unna chadunaina praantam niyantrana alasyam kaaranamgaa aaa yuktini praarambhinchae mundu vimanam sarala rekhalo kadile dooraanni suuchimchadaaniki takkuva dhooram munduku vistarinchi untundi. phalitamgaa erpadina sammelanam vakrarekha, oka prayogaatmakamgaa enchukunna kaavalasina clearance dhooram dwara sthaanabhramsham chendutundi.
pulls yokka samayam niluvu scanning kante chaalaa vaegamgaa untundi, kabatti edainaa oka pulls kosam konam sthiramgaa untundi. appudu pulls pampabadinappudu, function generator prerepinchabadutundi. tirigi vachinappudu, vyavastha aaa samayamlo generator nundi avutputnu raadaarloni angle sensor nundi avutputto mottamgaa istundi. phalitamgaa vachhe voltage vaastava mariyu ishtapade sthaanam madhya koonaanni suuchistumdi. voltage sanukoolamgaa unte, antey bhuubhaagam vakrarekhaku paina undani, pratikuula antey adhi krinda undani ardham. eee vyatyaasaanni "angle error" antaaru.
vimaanaaniki maarganirdesam cheyadaaniki, eee kolatala shrenini oka puurti niluvu skaan vyavadhilo garishtamgaa kontha dhooram varaku teesukuntaaru. skaan samayamlo konam lopam yokka garishta saanukuula ledhaa kaneesa pratikuula viluva namodu cheyabadutundi. aaa voltage anedi enchukunna load karakam vadda yuktigaa vyavaharinchetappudu bhuubhaagaaniki paina kaavalasina clearance ettulo undataaniki vimanam egaraalsina pitch konamlo maarpuku praatinidhyam vahistundi. dheenini autopylot loki pampavacchu ledhaa pilate yokka head-up displaypy pradarsinchavacchu. eee prakriya nirantaram ganinchina marganni utpatti chestundi, idhi sthiramaina yukti bhaaramtho bhuubhaagampai paiki lechi padipotundi.
eee saadhaarana algorithamlo oka samasya emitante, lekkinchina maargam vimanam konda sikharaaniki cherukunnappudu saanukuula pitchlo unchutundi. dheeni phalitamgaa vimanam inca ekkutunnappudu sikharam meedugaa egurutuu, mallii daati loyaloki digadam praarambhinchadaaniki kontha samayam padutundi. eee prabhavanni "beluning" anie pilicheevaaru. dheenini parishkarinchadaaniki, vaastava-prapancha unitlaku adanapu padam vartinchabadindi, idhi pedda sthaanabhramsamku vyatiraekamgaa vimanam marinta vaegamgaa ekkadaaniki kaaranamaindi. dheeni phalitamgaa vimanam saadhaaranam kante mundugaane kaavalasina clearance ettuku cherukuntundi, tadwara sikharaaniki cherukune mundu samam avutundi.
radar kevalam drushti rekhalo vastuvulanu matrame chustundi kabatti, adhi itara kondala venuka unna kondalanu chudadu. vimanam loyaloki dukakunda nirodhinchadaaniki, kathinamaina pull-up avasaram matrame, pratikuula zii parimiti saadhaaranamgaa takkuvagaa untundi, okatinnara graa kramamlo. eee vyavasthalaku neetipai kooda samasyalu unnaayi, ikkada radar punjam munduku chellacheduruga untundi mariyu ettaina samudra praantaalalo tappa vimaanaaniki takkuva sankethaalanu andistundi. atuvanti paristhitulalo, radeo altimeternu upayoginchi vyavastha sthiramaina clearanceku tirigi viphalamavutundi.
bhoobhaganni nivaarinchadam saadhaaranamgaa saapeksha paddhatiloo panichestundi, vastuvula sampoorna ettulu mukhyamainavi kaavu. konni sandarbhaallo, clearance mottam ledhaa lekapovadam suuchimchadaaniki sampoorna sankhyanu andinchadam manchidi. vimaanaaniki sambandhinchi edainaa nirdishta lakshanam yokka paibhagam yokka ettunu appudu lekkinchavacchu, ikkada h anedi radeo altimeter dwara koliche bhoomi meeda etthu, φ anedi konam mariyu r anedi radar dwara koliche paridhi, h anedi prastuta vimaana maargamlo vastuvu yokka phalitamgaa unde etthu. appudu vimanam mariyu bhuubhaagam madhya clearance untundi.
charitra.
carnello prarambha pani.
tfr bhavana daani charitranu usaf aeronatical systems division kosam carnell aeronatical laboratorylo nirvahinchina adhyayanalaku velikiteestundi. idhi "autoflight" anie piluvabade vyavastha abhivruddhiki daariteesindi."
prarambha gaalilo antaraayam kaliginche raadaarlu naalugu degreela kramamlo punjam vedalpulatho sankuvu scanning vyavasthalanu upayoginchaayi. punjam neelanu taakinappudu, konni sankethaalu vimanam vaipu tirigi chellacheduruga chellacheduruga untaayi, idhi daani mundu unna bhoomiki dooraanni kolavadaniki veelu kalpistundi. oka konamlo krindiki chustunnappudu, radar yokka vruttaakaara punjam yokka sameepa mariyu suduura vaipu neelapai deerghavruttaakaaramgaa vyaapinchindi. eee namuunaa nundi tirigi ravadam valla radar pradarsanapai adevidhamgaa vyaapinchina "blip" utpatti cheyabadindi mariyu bhoobhaganni nivaarinchadaaniki taginanta khachitamainadi kaadu. ayithe, idhi vimanam krinda bhoomi yokka takkuva-resolution mapp lanty pradarsananu utpatti cheyadaaniki taginanta khachitamainadi, idhi hetch2ess radar yokka yuddhakaala abhivruddhiki daariteesindi.
bhuubhaagam anusarinchadaaniki avasaramaina khachitatvanni andinchadaaniki, tfr vyavasthalu monopulse radar bhaavanapai aadharapadi undaali. monopulse technic saampradaaya design maadirigaane vedalpu gala punjamnu utpatti chestundi, conny radeo signallo adanapu samacharanni jodistundi, tarachugaa dhruveekarananu upayogistundi, dheeni phalitamgaa madhyalo ativyaapti chendutunnappudu rendu ververu sankethaalu koddigaa bhinnamaina disalalo pampabadataayi. sankethaalu andukunnappudu, sweekarinchevaaru eee adanapu samacharanni upayoginchi sankethaalanu tirigi vaeru chestaaru. eee sankethaalu niluvugaa unnappudu, diguva punjam nundi vachhe sanketam vimaanaaniki daggaragaa neelanu taaki, munupati radarla maadirigaa spread-avt blipnu utpatti chestundi, ayithe eguva punjam idhe vidhamaina blipnu utpatti chestundi, conny konchem dhooramlo untundi. rendu blips ativyaapti chendutaayi, tadwara podiginchina deerghavruttaakaaraanni utpatti chestaayi.
monopulse technic yokka mukhya lakshanam emitante, sankethaalu chaalaa nirdishta maargamlo ativyaapti chendutaayi; meeru sankethaalalo okadaanni vilomam chesi, aapai vaatini sankalanam chesthe, phalitam saine tarangam laaga kanipinche voltage avtput avutundi. punjam yokka khachitamaina madhya binduvu voltage sunnani daate pradaesam. idhi signal yokka madhya rekhatho khachitamgaa samalekhanam cheyabadina kolataku daariteestundi mariyu saadhaarana electronics upayoginchi sulabhamgaa gurtinchabadutundi. sunna-daatadam jariginappudu khachitamaina kshanam samayam dwara paridhini khachitamgaa nirnayinchavacchu. kilometres dhooramlo unna vastuvula kolatala kosam oka meater kramamlo khachitatvaalu saadhaaranamgaa saadhinchabadataayi.
UK loe abhivruddhi.
carnell nivedikalu UKloe sekarinchabaddaayi, akkada avi kotta strike aircraft kosam abhivruddhi chendutunna bhavanaku aadharam ayyayi, idhi chivariki Bac tsr-2 gaa udbhavinchindi. tsr-2 project 1955loe gor.339 vidudalatoe adhikarikamga praarambhinchabadindi, mariyu avasaramaina takkuva-sthaayi paniteerunu andinchadaaniki tfr vaadakampai twaragaa sthirapadindi. raaja vimaana samstha oka gadini nimpe vivikta electronics upayoginchi vyavastha yokka simulatornu nirminchindi.
idhe kaalamlo, raayal air fores thana sarikotta interceptor aircraft, inglish electric lighteningnu pravesapettindi. eee merupu prapanchamlooni mottamodati gaalilo nadiche monopulse radarnu kaligi undhi, idhi edinbergloni ferranti abhivruddhi chesina air paas vyavastha. merupu vishayamlo, airpass computer sudeergha paridhiloo samarthavanthamaina antaraayam kaliginche marganni roopondinchadaaniki veelugaa, kshitija samaantara koonaanni khachitamgaa kolavadaniki monopulse signal upayoginchabadindi. tfr upayogam kosam, antenna tippabadatam matrame marchavalasi vachindi, tadwara idhi kshitija samaantaramgaa kakunda niluvu koonaanni kolustundi.
aascharyakaramgaa, 1957 ledhaa 58loe kontakaalam ferranti radar bhaagam kosam oppandaanni geluchukundi. project praarambhamaina koddikaalaanike, 1959loe project lead, gus scott, sameepamloni glenrotheslo hyoogs micro circuitlaku bayaluderindi, mariyu brundaanni gregg stevert mariyu dick starling swaadheenam chesukunnaru. prarambha vyavastha migulu ai.23b airpass nundi nirminchabadindi, mariyu oka trailerku amarchavacchu mariyu pareeksha kosam land rover dwara laagavacchu. oka mukhyamaina samasya emitante, tirigi vachhe signal mottam bhoobhaganni batti chaalaa maarutuu untundi; oka bhavanam yokka niluvu godalu pakshika muulaloe cubnu utpatti chestaayi, idhi isuka ledhaa podi bhoomi nundi vachhe signal kante 10 million retlu balamaina signalnu andistundi. vaegamgaa maarutunna sankethaalanu edurkovataniki, 100 db shrenitho automatic geyin controll abhivruddhi cheyabadindi.
radar vimaana parikaraalanu upayoginchi sthireekarinchina borsite lineku sambandhinchi saapeksha koonaalanu matrame kolustundi, kabatti vaastava ettulanu lekkinchadaaniki suuchananu utpatti cheyadaaniki vimanam yokka radeo altimeter upayoginchabadutundi. radar yokka punjam vedalpu chaalaa chinnadi, vimanam pakkaki egirithe ledhaa vastuvuku daggaragaa tiragadam praarambhistae vimanam yokka vimaana maargaaniki iruvaipula unna vastuvulu sambhaavya pramaadamgaa undavacchu. dheenini nivaarinchadaaniki, radar oo-aakarapu namoonaalo skaan cheyabadindi, vimaana maargamlo 8 degreela nundi 12 degreela varaku niluvugaa skaan chestundi, adhe samayamlo vimaana maargaaniki edama mariyu kudi vaipuku konni degreelu kadulutundi. adanamgaa, vyavastha parikaraala nundi turn retlanu chadivi, bhavishyattulo vimanam ekkada untundo bhoobhaganni kolavadaniki scanning namuunaanu marinta edama ledhaa kudi vaipuku taralinchindi.
ferranti test flight yokka prastuta disi-3 dakotanu upayoginchi vyavastha yokka pareekshalu nirvahinchabaddaayi mariyu 1961/62 sheethaakaalamlo praarambhamayye aangla electric canberra. pareeksha vimanam vividha disalalo chustunna cameralanu mosukellindi, veetilo konni vimaana parikaraalu mariyu radar pradarsanalanu chudatam vantivi unnaayi. idhi vimanam egirina tarvaata vyavasthanu neelapai vistrutamgaa pareekshinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. prati vimanam sumaru 100 maillaku paiga unna vimaanaala daetaanu tirigi ichindi, mariyu 250 kii paiga ituvanti vimanalu nirvahinchabaddaayi. prarambha pareekshalalo kolatalalo yaadruchchika sabdam kanipinchindi, idhi kolatalanu panikiraanidigaa chesindi. idhi chivariki chaalaa ekkuva geyin upayoginchi automatic geyin niyantranaku gurtinchabadindi, ayithe scanning namuunaa eguvana bhuubhaagam saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa dhooramlo untundi mariyu atyanta vistarana avasaram. antenna yokka side lobes loe jokyam chesukune sthaayiki vistarinche nakilee pratibimbaalanu cheyadam valla idhi dushprabhavanni kaligi undhi. dheenini oo-aakarapu namuunaa nundi yuu-akaaraaniki maaradam dwara parishkarinchabadindi, mariyu paiki skaan chesetappudu matrame labham peragadaaniki anumatinchindi, idhi krindiki kadulutunnappudu adhika laabhaaniki tirigi sardubaatu cheyakunda nirodhinchadaaniki mariyu tadwara takkuva-lothattu bhuubhaagam kanipinchakundaa nivaarinchadaaniki adhika laabhamtho sidelobelu.
abhivruddhi samayamlo electronicslo purogati asalu vacuum tube electronicsnu ekkuvagaa transisterize cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, mottam meeda chaalaa chinna vyavasthanu utpatti chesindi. eee vyavastha marinta abhivruddhi cheyabadinappudu, adhika-vaega pareeksha kosam dheenini blockburn bukaaneerku marcharu. nagaramloni ferranti yokka radar abhivruddhi pradaesaaniki sameepamlo unna edinberg vimaanaasrayamlooni raaf turn house nundi eee pareekshalu jarigaayi.
pareeksha samayamlo, radar vimanam yokka autopylot vyavasthaku anusandhaaninchabadaledu mariyu anni niyantranalu manyuvalga undevi. sagam graa garishta lodnu utpatti cheyadaaniki vakrarekhanu enchukunnaaru. egaradaaniki maargam airpass head-up display oka chukka dwara soochinchabadindi. vimanam yokka vaega vaahaka suuchika, oka chinna ring, chukka chuttoo kendrikrutamayye varaku pitch cheyadam dwara pilate ganana marganni anusarinchaadu. pareekshalalo, pailatlu chaalaa twaragaa vyavasthapai nammakamtho unnaaru mariyu chedu vaataavaranamloo kooda kaneesa clearance settinglo daanini eguraveyadam santoshamgaa undhi.
pailatlaku eee vyavastha gurinchi telisinappudu, injaneerlu enchukunna clearancenu sagatuna matrame clearance thoo surakshitamgaa mariyu sajavuga panichese saamarthyaanni pradarsinche varaku nirantaram krindiki tagginchaaru. parvata sikharaalu, andha loyalu mariyu konda mukhaalato sahaa kathinamaina bhuubhaagaaniki vyatiraekamgaa dheenini pareekshinchaaru. kiern oo mount vadda television antennalu mariyu kirk oo shots transmitting station, nadipai vantenalu mariyu ovar head vidyut linelu vanti krutrima vastuvulapai property gaidga kooda idhi kanugonabadindi.
americalo abhivruddhi.
carnell yokka pani praarambhamlo praarambhamainappatiki, baga namodu cheyani kaaranaala valla, USloe marinta abhivruddhi kontakaalam paatu pakshika-puurti roopamlo bhaavanatho mugisindi. 1960 yuu-2 sanghatana taruvaata idhi natakeeyamgaa maarindi, idhi ussr meedugaa egurutunna adhika-etthu nundi takkuva-etthu "chochukupoye" vidhaanaaniki vaegamgaa maaradaaniki daariteesindi. swalpakaalikamgaa, vividha rakaala vimaanaala kosam aneka bhuubhaaga egavetha raadaarlu pravesapettabaddaayi. americalo mottamodati nijamaina tfr texas instruments enn/epq-101, idhi chaalaa samvatsaraalu tfrlo market leaderga companyni praarambhinchindi. 1960la praarambhamlo, vaaru fantum II yokka rf-4sii version, sainyam yokka grummon ovi-1 mohak mariyu general dynamics eff-111 kosam adhunaatana yaan/epq-110 vyavastha kosam tfr vyavasthalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru.
vividha kaaranaala valla, tsr-2 project 1965loe eff-111 konugolu cheyadaaniki anukuulamgaa raddu cheyabadindi, idhi idhe vidhamaina radar chuttoo aadhaarapadina saaruupya bhavana yokka vedika. ferranti roopakalpanaku viruddhamgaa, APQ-110 aneka adanapu niyantranalanu andinchindi, veetilo "haard", "saft" mariyu "medium" kosam raid naanhyata setting undhi, idhi lekkinchina vakrarekha yokka avarohana profile yokka g forsenu 0.25 nundi 1 gramuku maarchindi, ayithe ellappuduu garishtamgaa 3 graamula pullapnu anumatistundi. indulo praadhamika unit viphalamaithe hott-byaakapnu andinchadaaniki rendava electronics sett kooda undhi, mariyu vividha system vaiphalyala vishayamlo 3zii pullapnu amalu chese fail-saphe modlu unnaayi.
vyaapti chendutundi.
chivariki eff-111 alasyam mariyu kharchu adhigaminchindi, tsr-2 maadirigaa kakunda. aneka bhaavanalanu pariseelinchina taruvaata, raaf chivariki bukaaneernu upayoginchaalani nirnayinchukundi. eee platfam ferranti raadaartho vistrutamgaa pareekshinchabadinappatiki, eee sambhaavya upgraded seva kosam empika cheyabadaledu. eee paristhitipai asantrupti raaf vaari french sahacharulatho charchalu praarambhinchadaaniki daariteesindi mariyu eff-111kii chaalaa pooli unde vimanam baak/dassault efviji aavirbhavam. vijayavantamaina prarambha charchala taruvaata, yuke eff-111kepai thana empikalanu vadilivesindi. aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike, marcel dassault eee prajectunu churukuga anagadokkadam praarambhinchindi, dheenini french vaaru chivariki 1967loe vidichipettaru.
marusati samvatsaram, UK prabhutvam vistruta empika deshaalatho charchalu praarambhinchindi, idhi chivariki panavia sudigaali kii daariteesindi. texas vaayidyaalu sudigaali idi kosam radar oppandaanni geluchukovadaaniki eff 1-11 tfr thoo tama anubhavanni upayoginchaayi.
strike aircraftlo upayoginchandi.
prayojanaalu mariyu aprayojanaalu.
radarnu anusarinche bhoobhaganni pradhanamgaa sainika daadi vimanalu upayogistaayi, ivi chaalaa takkuva ettulo (konnisaarlu krinda) mariyu adhika vegamtho egaradaaniki veelu kalpistaayi. satruvu radarla dwara radarnu gurtinchadam mariyu vimaana vidhvamsaka vyavasthala dwara addukovadam kosam lakshyanni chuudataaniki oka line off sait avasaram, neelaku takkuvagaa egurutuu, adhika vegamtho veelainanta varaku bhuubhaagam venuka vimananni daachadam dwara oka vimanam gurtinchagala samayanni taggistundi. dheenini terrain masking antaaru.
ayithe, rakshana bhuubhaagam lenappudu, radar udgaaraalanu satruvu vimaana vidhvamsaka vyavasthala dwara saapekshamgaa sulabhamgaa gurtinchavacchu, idhi vimananni lakshyamgaa chesukovadaniki veelu kalpistundi. anduvalla bhoobhaganni anusarinche radar vadakam anedi bhuubhaaga masking kaaranamgaa perigina manugadaku mariyu adhi kanipiste vimananni sulabhamgaa lakshyamgaa chesukovadaniki madhya raajee.
svayamchaalaka vyavasthaku kooda parimitulu untaayi, mariyu bhoobhaganni anusarinche raadaarlatho kuudina anni vimanalu avi entha takkuvagaa mariyu vaegamgaa egaragalavo parimitulu kaligi untaayi. vyavastha pratispandana samayam, vimaana zii-parimitulu mariyu vaataavaranam vanti amsaalu annee vimananni parimitam cheyagalavu. radar yea takshana bhuubhaagaaniki minchinadi emito cheppalekapoyinanduna, vimaana maargam padunaina bhuubhaagapu gatlu meeda "beluning" thoo kooda baadhapadavachhu, ikkada etthu anavasaramgaa ekkuvagaa maarutundi. antekakunda, radeo antennalu mariyu vidyut pailanlu vanti addamkulanu radar dwara aalasyamgaa gurtinchavacchu mariyu prastuta gharshana pramaadaalu kooda gurtinchavacchu.
ekikarana mariyu upayogam.
okati kante ekkuva mandhi sibbandi unna vimanalalo, radarnu saadhaaranamgaa navikudu upayogistaadu mariyu idhi pilate takkuva egurutuu atyanta teevramaina panitho paatu vimaanamlooni itara amsaalapai drushti pettadaniki veelu kalpistundi. chaalaa vimanalu vimanam bhoomiki entha daggaragaa undataaniki prayatnistundo mariyu pailatpai vidhinchina saktula madhya enchukoovadaaniki, kaakpit swichtho raid "kaatinyam" nuu enchukoovadaaniki kooda pailatnu anumatistaayi.
sudigaali idi vanti konni vimanalu rendu ververu radarlanu kaligi untaayi, chinnadi bhuubhaagam-anusarinchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi. ayithe, dasala shreni raadaarlatho kuudina rafale vanti marinta aadhunika vimanalu oke antennanu kaligi untaayi, veetini electronicga kiranaalanu nadipinchadam dwara munduku mariyu neelapai chuudataaniki upayoginchavacchu.
itara upayogaalu.
bhoobhaganni anusarinche radarnu konnisaarlu poura vimanalu upayogistaayi, ivi bhoomini mapp chestaayi mariyu daanipai sthiramaina ettunu konasaginchalanukuntayi.
sainika helicopterlalo bhoobhaganni anusarinche radar kooda undavacchu. takkuva vegam mariyu adhika yukti kaaranamgaa, helicopterlu saadhaaranamgaa sthira-rekka vimaanaala kante takkuvagaa egaragalavu.
vaanijyaparamgaa yuu. eah. vii. laku amarchadaaniki vyavasthalu ippudu andubaatulo unnaayi, ivi upa-uparitala survey kosam ground penetrating radar ledhaa magnetometry sensaarlanu ravana cheyadaaniki anumatistaayi. paelani aayudhalanu kanugonadamlo mariyu puraavastu saastramlo dheenini upayogistunnaru.
pratyaamnaayaalu.
adhika-vegam, takkuva ettulo egaradaaniki bhoobhaganni anusarinche radarnu upayoginchadaaniki chaalaa takkuva pratyaamnaayaalu unnaayi. terprom, bhuubhaagam-suuchimchina navigation vyavastha parimitamaina conny nishkriyaatmaka bhuubhaagam-anusarinche kaaryaacharananu andistundi.

