
afra hayne

afra hayne (baptism). 14 december 1640-16 april 1689) punaruddharana shakam nundi aangla naataka rachayita, kavi, gadya rachayita mariyu anuvaadakudu. thana rachana dwara jeevanopaadhi sampaadinchina modati aangla mahilalalo okarigaa, aame saamskrutika addamkulanu vichchinnam chesi, taruvaati taraala mahilaa rachayitalaku saahitya roll modalga panicheesaaru. aspashtata nundi lechi, aame charless II drushtiki vachindi, athanu aamenu antwerplo guudachaarigaa niyaminchaadu. aame londonku tirigi vacchi, runagraheetala jailulo kontakaalam undagaligina taruvaata, aame vedika kosam rayadam praarambhinchindi. aame zaan wilmot, lard rochester vanti kavulu mariyu prasiddha libertainla kuutamiki chendinadi. idhi matasambandhamaina austria anae maaruperuto vraayabadindi. minahaayimpu sankshobham yokka allakallolamaina raajakeeya samayaallo, aame oka upasheershika mariyu prastaavana rasindi, adhi aamenu chattaparamaina ibbandulloki teesukuvacchindi; aaa taruvaata aame thana rachanalo ekkuva bhaganni gadya sailulu mariyu anuvaadaalaku ankitam chesindi. stewart line yokka balamaina maddatudaaru, kotta raaju vilium III kii swaagathinche padyam raayadaaniki bishop burnet nundi ahvaanaanni tiraskarinchaaru. kontakaalam tarvaata aame maraninchindi.
aame virginia woolf yokka "okari swantha gadhi" loe gurthunchukobadindih "mahilalandaruu kalisi afra samadhi meeda puvvulu padanivvali, idhi westminster abbelo atyanta apakiirtigaa conny taginadigaa undhi, endukante vaari manasulo matlade hakkunu sampaadinchindi aame."aame samadhi kavula muulaloe cherchabadaledu, conny charchi metla sameepamlo thoorpu madatalo undhi.
aame atyanta prasiddha rachanalu "oronoco ledhaa, raaja baanisa", konnisaarlu prarambha navalaga varninchabadindi, mariyu natakam "dhi rover".
jeevitam mariyu pani.
aame prarambha jeevitapu samskaranalu.
bayne jeevitaaniki sambandhinchina samacharam chaalaa takkuva, mukhyamgaa aame prarambha samvatsaraalaku sambandhinchi. idhi uddeshapoorvakamgaa pravartananu aspashtaparachadam valla kaavacchu. zaan amis mariyu athani bhaarya amee anae mangali biddaku aame janminchindani, aamenu appudappudu "afra amis hayne" anie pilustaaru anie bayne jeevitam yokka oka samskarana chebutundi. cooper anae jantaku maroe katha puttindi. "chivari telivigala srimati yokka charitralu mariyu navalalu. hayne (1696) oka mangali ayina bertholomeu johnson mariyu tadi-narsu ayina elizabeth denhamlaku janminchaadani perkondi. kalnal thamus koleper, aamenu chinnapillaga gurtinchinatlu perkonna ekaika vyakti, aame mister johnson kuu "sturry ledhaa canterbury" loe janminchindani mariyu aameku frances anae sodari undani "eviresaria" loe raasaaru. maroka samakaaleena, anne finch, "mangali kumarte" gaa kent loe vai loe janminchindani raasaaru. konni khatalalo aame tandri profile eefre jaansanku saripotundi. aame chinnanati gurinchi peddagaa teliyakapoyinappatiki, aame jeevitacharitrakaarulalo okaraina johnet pasipilla, aaa samayamlo saadhaarana mataparamaina pempakam aame panini ekkuvagaa prabhaavitam chesi undavacchani nammutaaru. aame vaadinchindi, bayne rachanala antataa, charchilo aame anubhavalu mataparamaina utsaahaaniki sambandhinchinavi kaavu, conny badulugaa aame thana laingika korikalanu, korikalanu anveshinche avakaasaalu, taruvaata aame naatakaala dwara chuupabadataayi. aame chivari natakalalo okadaanilo aame ilaa vraasindi, "neenu chappel vadda unnaanu; mariyu chaalaa mandhi beaus, intha sankhyalo plumies chushanu, neenu edhi ekkuvagaa chustano cheppalenu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru."anie paerkonnaaru.
aame jeevitam yokka maroka roopam aame afra johnson gaa janminchindani, bartholomeu mariyu kent looni harbaldown kuu chendina elizabeth johnson kuu kumarte anie chebutundi; aame sodarudu edward arunnara samvatsaraala vayassulo maraninchaadu. aame 1657loe zaan halsey anae vyaktitoe nischitaartham cheyabadindani chebutaaru. halsey kutumbamtho eee anubandham aame kutumbaaniki valasarajyala sambandhaalanu ichindani, adhi vaarini surinamku prayaaninchadaaniki anumatinchindi. 1660laloe paarlamentu sabhyudu thamus scott kumarudu vilium skaattoo aame chesina correspondence, american kaalaneelo aame kaalaaniki sambandhinchina kathalanu dhruvikarinchinatlu telustondi.
vidya.
bayne rachanalu edho oka rakamaina vidyanu chuupimchinappatikii, aame chesina vidyanu aame elaa pondindo spashtamgaa teliyadu. aaa samayamlo mahilalaku adhikaarika vidyanu pondadam kontavaraku nishiddham, anie chinnari perkondi. gatamlo kontamandi kuleena baalikalu edho oka rakamaina vidyanu pondagaliginappatiki, aame jeevinchina samayam aadhaaramgaa afra benn vishayamlo adhi bahusha alaa kaadu. 17va sataabdamloo european mahilalu sweeya-bodhananu abhyasinchaaru, conny adhi jaragadaniki tallidandrulapai aadhaarapadindi. aame kavitalu mariyu itara rachanalanu coppy cheyadaaniki chaalaa samayam gadipindi, idhi aameku prerananivvadame kakunda aameku vidyanu andinchindi. eee kaalamlo afra sweeya-bodhana anveshanhalo ontarigaa ledhu, mariyu sweeya-vidya kosam prayatnaalu chesina modati mahilaa vaidyudu dorothea leporin vanti itara pramukha mahilalu kooda unnaaru. aame konni natakalalo, afra bayne mahilalaku adhikarikamga vidyanu andinchakapovadam anae eee aangla aadarsam patla tiraskaaraanni choopistundi. ayithe, aaa samayamlo rendu shaastreeya bhaashalaina greeku mariyu latin neerchukoevadam chaalaa mandhi rachayitalu anukunnanta mukhyamainadi kaadani aame viswasinchinatlu anipinchindi. aame greeku ledhaa latin gurinchi kooda ghnaanam laeni frances kirkman anae maroka rachayitache prabhaavitamai undavacchu, athanu "naa aanglam, greeku, ikkada meeku dorakadu; ledhaa kathinamaina padaalu, mea katha madhyalo vaatini ardham emito aalochinchadaaniki mimmalni aaputaayi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru."anie paerkonnaaru. taruvaata jeevitamlo, afra adhikaarika vidya chuttoo tirige aalochanalaku ilanti havabhavalu chestaadu.
aaa samayamlo raajakeeya udriktatalaku biddaga, aangla antaryuddham nirmaana samayamlo hayne janminchaadu. bayne katha yokka oka samskaranalo aame bartholomeu jaansantho kalisi surinam yokka chinna aangla kaalaneeki (taruvaata dutch swaadheenam chesukundi) prayaaninchindi. athanu thana bhaarya mariyu pillalatho kalisi desamlo konni nelalu gadipinappudu prayaanamloo maraninchaadani cheppabadindi, ayithe dheeniki etuvanti aadharalu laevu. eee paryatanalo aame oka african baanisa nayakudini kalusukunnarani, aame katha aame atyanta prasiddha rachanalalo okataina "oronoko" kuu aadharam anie chepparu. aame kaalaneelo guudachaarigaa vyavaharinchi undavacchu. edainaa oka kathanaanni dhruveekarinchadaaniki dhruveekarinchadagina aadharalu chaalaa takkuva. oronoko" loe, idhi tanaku taanugaa kathakudu sthaanaanni istundi mariyu aame modati jeevitacharitrakaarudu kathalo unnatlugaa, idhi surinam leftinent general kumarte anae oohanu angeekarinchaadu. idhi kesu anie cheppadaniki chaalaa takkuva aadharalu unnaayi, mariyu aame samakaaleenulu evaruu kuleena hodaanu angeekarinchaledu. surinamlo aame basa chesina samayamlo thamus skaattoo aame chesina correspondence aame akkada undataaniki aadhaaraalanu andinchinatlu telustondi. alaage, aame kereerlo taruvaata aame netherlandslo aardhika samasyalanu edurkontunnappudu, aame talli afra intiki vellae marganni bhadrapariche prayatnamlo rajutho prekshakulaku haajarainatlu chebutaaru, idhi kuleenulatoo kontha sambandham undavacchani suuchistumdi, entha chinnadaina. orunoko nijamaina vyaktigaa unikilo unnaadani ledhaa kathalo chuupinatlugaa alanti baanisa tirugubaatu nijamgaa jarigindani etuvanti aadharalu laevu.
rachayita germaine greer dheenini "oka polympsest; aame tananu taanu geesindi" anie pilicharu, mariyu jeevitacharitrakaarudu johnet pasipilla "idhi aspashtata, gopyata mariyu sthairyam yokka praanaantaka kalayikanu kaligi undani, idhi aamenu edainaa kathanam, oohaajanita ledhaa vaastavikataku asoukaryamgaa saripotundani perkondi. aame antuleni musugula kalayikaga mukham teravakapoye mahila kaadu ". pannu ledhaa charchi recordulalo aame paeru prastaavinchabadaledu anedi gamaninchadagga vishayam. aame jeevitakaalamlo aamenu aann bayne, srimati bayne, agent 160 mariyu austria anie kooda pilicheevaaru.
vrutti.
1664loe surinam nundi inglaandku tirigi vacchina koddikaalaanike, aame johann baennu (johann mariyu zaan bayne anie kooda vraayabadindi) vivaham chesukuni undavacchu. athanu german ledhaa dutch velikiteeta vyapari ayi undavacchu, bahusha hamberg nundi. athanu maraninchaadu ledhaa 1664 taruvaata ventane aaa janta vidipoyaaru; ayithe, eee samayam nundi rachayita thana vruttiparamaina paerugaa "srimati benn" nuu upayoginchaaru. uttara pratyuttaramlo, aame appudappudu thana paerunu benne ledhaa beene anie santakam chesindi.
idigo, catholic pempakam kaligi undavacchu. aame okasari "oka sanyaasini kosam roopondinchabadindi" anie vyaakhyaaninchindi, mariyu thana catholic kosam taruvaata arrestu cheyabadina henry neville vanti aneka catholic sambandhaalu aameku unnayani, 1680la catholic vyatiraeka utsaaham samayamlo anumanalanu rekettinchevi. aame oka raacharikavaadi, mariyu stewarts patla, mukhyamgaa catholic duke off yark patla aame saanubhooti, athanu rendava saari bahishkarinchabadina taruvaata thana natakam "rover yokka rendava bhaagam" nuu ataniki ankitam cheyadam dwara pradarsinchabadavachhu. idhi punaruddharinchabadina raaju charless II kii ankitam cheyabadindi. eee samayamlo raajakeeya paarteelu udbhavinchadamtho, idhi oka tory maddatudaarugaa maarindi.
1666 natiki, thamus kulpepar mariyu itara sahacharula prabhavam dwara bahusha aasthaanaaniki anubandhinchabaddaaru. aame westminster loe, nawarth kuu chendina surr phillip howard kii daggaragaa unna vasati gruhaalalo kooda unchabadindi, mariyu zaan halsal mariyu duke kenmarle thoo athani sambandhaalu netherlandslo aame antima missionku daariteesaayi. rendava aanglo-dutch yuddham 1665loe ingland mariyu netherlands madhya jarigindi, mariyu aame king charless II tarapuna raajakeeya guudachaarigaa niyaminchabaddaaru, bahusha aasthaana thamus killigroo aadhvaryamlo. aame karyakalapala gurinchi manaku unna modati baga namodu cheyabadina khaataa idhi. aame code paeru "austria" anie cheppabadindi, eee paerutoe aame taruvaata thana aneka rachanalanu prachurinchindi. 1660loe uriteeyabadina thamus scott kumarudu vilium skaattoo saannihityaanni yerparachukovadame aame pradhana paatra. scott aangla sevalo guudachaarigaa maaradaaniki mariyu rajuku vyatiraekamgaa kutra pannutunna aangleya bahishkrutula panulapai nivedinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaadani nammutaaru. london plaegu mariyu agnitho nindipoyinanduna, bahusha maroe iddaritoe kalisi, juulai 1666loe idhi gaayaalato vachindi. skaatnu double agentga marchadam hayne pani, conny scott aamenu dutch vaariki mosam chesinatlu aadharalu unnaayi.
ayithe, idigo, aame chesina dopidilu labhadayakamga laevu; jeevana vyayam aamenu digbhraantiki gurichesindi, mariyu aame siddhamgaa lekunda poyindi. vacchina oka nela taruvaata, aame thana aabharanaalanu tanaki kattukundi. king charless aame sevalaku ledhaa videshaalalo unnappudu aame kharchulaku chellinchadamlo (athanu assalu chellinchinatlayithe) nemmadigaa undevaadu. londonku tirigi raavadaaniki dabbu appuga teesukovalsi vachindi, akkada chellimpu kosam oka samvatsaram charless petition viphalamaindi. aameku kireetam eppuduu chellinchakapovacchu. aame arrestu kosam warrant jaarii cheyabadindi, conny adhi chellinchabadindani ledhaa aame thana runaaniki jailuku vellindani etuvanti aadharalu laevu, ayithe tarachugaa aame charitralo bhaagamgaa ivvabadutundi.
appula kaaranamgaa mariyu aame bhartha maranamtho, idigo, raaju yokka company kosam mariyu duke yokka company aatagaalla kosam lekhakudigaa panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. ayithe, aame eee dasha varaku kavitvam rasindi. aame thana runaanni sweekarinchadaaniki mundu vraasinatlu namodu cheyabadinappatiki, zaan palmer thana rachanala sameekshalo ilaa annaru, "srimati. jeevanopaadhi kosam raasaaru. naataka rachana aakali nundi mariyu runagraheeta jailu nundi aameku aasrayam."cromwell kinda moosiveyabadina theatres ippudu charless II kinda tirigi teravabaddaayi, natakalu punaruddharananu aasvaadistunnaayi. charless aadhvaryamlo, landanlooni fyaashan samaajamlo prabalamaina puriton neethi tiragabadindi. vivaham mariyu premalo sthirathvam anae aalochananu nindinchina naataka rachayithalatho raaju sambandham kaligi unnadu. rajuku ishtamaina vaatilo rochester zaan wilmot yokka chevi undhi, athanu thana virakta swechchaavaadaaniki prasiddhi chendaadu.
1613loe laedii elizabeth kaarii "dhi trajady off miriam" nuu prachurinchaaru, 1650laloe margaret cavendish rendu samputaala naatakaalanu prachurinchaaru, mariyu 1663loe catherine phillips raasina carnil yokka "pompey" anuvaadam doublin mariyu londonlo pradarsinchabadindi. aangla antaryuddhaaniki mundu bahiranga vedikapai pradarsana ivvakunda mahilalanu minahaayinchaaru, conny punaruddharanalo ingland vruttiparamaina nateemanulu mahilala paatralanu pooshinchaaru. 1668loe, mahilala natakalu londonlo pradarsinchabadatam praarambhinchaayi.
benn yokka modati natakam "dhi forced marage" anedi erpaatu chesina vivahalapai oka srungaara vishaada chitram, dheenini duke yokka samstha 1670 septembarulo pradarsinchindi. pradarsana aaru raatrulu nadichindi, idhi oka teliyani rachayitaku manchi pradarsanagaa pariganinchabadindi. aaru nelala taruvaata bayne yokka natakam "dhi amorus prins" vijayavantamgaa pradarsinchabadindi. mallii, erpaatu chesina vivahala yokka haanikaramaina prabhavalapai vyaakhyaaninchadaaniki eee natakanni upayoginchaaru. idigo, aame oka mahila anae vaastavaanni dachaledu, badulugaa aame daanini oka point chesindi. 1673loe doorset garden theatre "dutch lover" nuu pradarsinchinappudu, rachayita oka mahila anae kaaranamtho vimarsakulu eee natakanni naasanam chesaaru. paatakulaku raasina lekha" loe vimarsakulanu talakindulugaa edurkonnaru. vidya nundi anyaayamaina minahaayimpu valla mahilalu venukabaddaarani, vaari saamarthyam lekapovadam valla kaadani aame vaadinchaaru. thana samakaaleenulanu apakeerti chesina dwilinga nyaayavaadi zaan hoeltho aame bahiranga sambandham kaaranamgaa benn vimarsakulaku mandugundu saamagrini andinchaaru.
aame moodava natakam, "dhi dutch lover" viphalamaina taruvaata, idhi moodu samvatsaraala paatu public record nundi padipotundi. aame mallii prayaaninchindani oohinchabadindi, bahusha guudachaarigaa aame saamardhyamlo. aame kramamga haasya rachanala vaipu kadilindi, idhi vaanijyaparamgaa marinta vijayavantamaindi, naalugu naatakaalanu daggaragaa prachurinchindi. 1676-77 loe, aame "abdelazar", "dhi town-phope" mariyu "dhi rover" lanu prachurinchindi. 1678 praarambhamlo "surr patient fancy" prachurinchabadindi. eee varusa baxafies vijayalu benn paie tarachugaa daadulaku daariteesaayi. aame vyaktigata jeevitam kosam aamepai daadi jarigindi, aame naatakaala naitikata prashninchabadindi mariyu aame "rover" nuu dongilinchindani aaropinchabadindi. aame prachurinchina naatakaala mundumaatallo eee bahiranga daadulanu pratighatinchaaru. surr patient fancy" kuu mundumaatalo, aame oka mahila kabatti tananu ontarigaa prakatistunnaarani, ayithe purusha naataka rachayitalu atyanta apakeerti jeevitaalanu gadapadaniki mariyu asabhyakaramaina natakalu raayadaaniki swechchagaa unnaarani aame vaadinchaaru.
1670la chivari natiki benn ingland yokka pramukha naataka rachayithalalo okaru. 1670luu mariyu 1680laloe aame britainlo atyanta utpaadaka naataka rachayithalalo okaru, kavi graheeta zaan dryden tarvaata rendava sthaanamlo unnaaru. aame natakalu tarachugaa pradarsinchabaddaayi mariyu raaju haajarayyevaaru. zaan dryden, elizabeth barrie, zaan hoil, thamus otve mariyu edward ravencraftlatho sahaa aaa rojuloni pramukha rachayithalatho snehamgaa maararu, mariyu rochester yokka earl vruttamlo bhaagamgaa gurtinchabaddaaru. "rover" raaju aasthaanamlo ishtamainadigaa maarindi.
endukante charless II kii varasudu laedu, sudeergha raajakeeya sankshobham erpadindi. vaarasatvam gurinchi raajakeeya charchalo idhi bhaareega paalgonnadi. 1678loe pukaarlu vacchina papish kutra raajunu athani roman catholic sodarudu james thoo bharti cheyaalani suuchimchimdi. raajakeeya paarteelu abhivruddhi chendaayi, wiggs jaemsnu minahaayinchaalani korukunnaru, ayithe torylu vaarasatvaanni yea vidhamgaanuu maarchaalani nammaledu. hayne eee sthaanaaniki maddatu icchaadu mariyu 1681 mariyu 1682 madhya rendu samvatsaraalalo vigsnu apakeerti cheyadaaniki aidu naatakaalanu roopondinchaadu. public spirits coll 'dii, good oo' th 'commonwealth" anie paerkontuu parliamentary wigspy daadi cheyadaaniki aame rachanalanu tarachugaa upayoginchaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. kabatti vividha margallo jwaram pattukuntundi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.annintiloo idhi okate picchi vyaadhi."idhi raaju nidhulanu niraakarinchina paarlamentuku chesina ninda. london prekshakulu, pradhanamgaa tory saanubhootiparulu, pedda sankhyalo naatakaalaku hajarayyaru. conny raaju charless II aadesaala meraku aame james scott, duke off monaut, raaju yokka chattaviruddhamaina kumarudini, anamakamga prachurinchina "romulus und hersilia" (1682) upasamhaaramlo vimarsinchinappudu, aame arrestu kosam warrant jaarii cheyabadindi. charless II chivariki aswikadala paarlamentunu raddu chesi, james II 1685loe athani taruvaata adhikaaramloki vacchaadu.
chivari samvatsaraalu mariyu maranam.
aame gatha naalugu samvatsaraalalo, pedarikam mariyu apputho badhapaduthunna aame aarogyam ksheeninchadam praarambhinchindi, conny aame pennu pattukovadam aameku marinta kashtamgaa marinappatiki, aame krooramgaa rayadam konasaaginchindi.
prekshakula sankhya taggadamtho, theatres kharchulanu aadaa cheyadaaniki pradhanamgaa paatha panulanu pradarsinchaayi. ayinappatikee, 1686loe "dhi lakki chhaans" nuu pradarsinchaaru. naatakamlo vimarsalaku pratispandanagaa, aame taruvaati samvatsaramlo prachurinchabadinappudu natakam yokka mundumaatalo mahilaa rachayitala yokka sudeerghamaina mariyu udvegabharitamaina rakshananu vyaktam chesindi. aame natakam "dhi chakravarthy off dhi moone" 1687loe pradarsinchabadindi mariyu prachurinchabadindi; idhi aame sudeerghakaalam nadichina natakalalo okatigaa maarindi.
1680laloe aame gadyaanni prachurinchadam praarambhinchindi. aame modati gadya rachana 1684 mariyu 1687 madhya anamakamga prachurinchabadina oka kuleena vyakti mariyu athani sodari madhya moodu bhagala "prema-lekhalu" ayi undavacchu. eee navalalu samakaaleena kumbhakonam nundi prerana pondaayi, idhi lard gray thana attamaama henrietta berkleytho kalisi paaripovadaanni chusindi. prachurana samayamlo, "prema-lekhalu" chaalaa prachuryam pondaayi mariyu chivariki 1800 kii mundu 16 kante ekkuva sanchikala dwara vellaayi.
aame thana sonta paerutoe aidu gadya rachanalanu prachurinchindih "laa montrey ledhaa, dhi lovers watch" (1686), "dhi fair gilt" (1688), "oronoko": "ledhaa, dhi raayal slave" (1688), "dhi history off dhi nun" (1689) mariyu "dhi lakki mistake" (1689). "oronoko", aame atyanta prasiddha gadya rachana, aame maranaaniki oka samvatsaram kante takkuva kaalam mundu prachurinchabadindi. idhi iravai samvatsaraala kritam surinamku behn chesina prayaanam aadhaaramgaa baanisa ayina orunoko mariyu athani prema imoinda katha.
aame french mariyu latin nundi kooda anuvadinchindi, talment, laa rochefoucald, fontainel mariyu brilhack anuvaadaalanu prachurinchindi. fontainelle rachana yokka rendu anuvaadaalu "kotta prapanchaala aavishkarana" ("entratians surr laa plurite dess mondes"), khagola shaastram yokka prajaadarana aame swantha rachana maadirigaane oka navalaga vraayabadindi, conny aame kotta, mataparamaina mukhamukhito; mariyu "oracles charitra" ("histoyer dess oracles"). aame brilhack yokka "augness dii castro" nuu anuvadinchindi. aame chivari rojullo, aame abraham kauli yokka "aaru pustakaala mokkalu" ("planterum libri sex") yokka aarava mariyu chivari pustakam "chetla" ("silva") nuu anuvadinchindi."
aame 1689 april 16naa maraninchindi, westminster abbeloni thoorpu praamganamloo khananam cheyabadindi. aame samadhi meeda unna saasanam ilaa undih "ikkada maranaaniki vyatiraekamgaa telivi eppuduu taginanta rakshanagaa undadani rujuvu undhi."aanandam mariyu kavitvaaniki ankitamaina jeevitaanni aame gadiparani aame paerkonnatlu utankinchabadindi."
vaarasatvam mariyu punahpariseelana.
benn maranam taruvaata, delarivior manley, maerii picks, susanna centlivre mariyu catherine tratter vanti kotta mahilaa naataka rachayitalu tama atyanta mukhyamaina purvagaamigaa benn nuu angeekarinchaaru, veeru mahilaa rachayitalaku bahiranga sthalaanni terichaaru. aame raasina moodu maranaanantara gadya sekaranalu, gatamlo prachurinchani aneka rachanalatho sahaa, pustaka vikreta shamyul brisco prachurinchaaruh "dhi hysteries und navalus off dhi laet ingenius mrs. idigo (1696), chivari telivigala srimati raasina anni charitralu mariyu navalalu. hay" (1698) mariyu "atyanta telivaina srimati raasina charitralu, navalalu mariyu anuvaadaalu. idigo (1700). greer brisco oka nammadagani muulamgaa bhaavistaadu mariyu eee rachanalannee benn chetha vraayabadakapovachhu.
20va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku benn padepade naitikamgaa neechamaina chinna rachayitagaa kottipareyabadindi mariyu aame saahitya rachanalu anagarinaviga mariyu tarachugaa puurtigaa kottipareyabaddayi. 18va sataabdamloo aame saahitya rachanalanu thamus braun, vilium viturely, richard steel mariyu zaan duncombe luu asleelamgaa abhivarninchaaru. alegzander pope prasiddha panktulanu raasaaru "vedika entha vadulugaa untundi, athanu anni paatralanu manchaaniki unchaadu!"anie paerkonnaaru. 19va sataabdamloo maerii hays, matilda betham, alegzander dies, jaine villiams mariyu julia kavanag, bayne rachanalu chadavadaaniki anarhamainavani, endukante avi avineetipooritamainavi mariyu dayaneeyamainavi anie nirnayinchukunnaaru. lae hunt, vilium forsyth mariyu vilium henry hudson anevaaru mukhyamaina rachayita anie namme kontamandi vimarsakulalo unnaaru.
jeevita charitrakaarula sudeergha varusa, dies, edmond gose, ernest bernbaum, montague summers, vita sackville-west, virginia woolf, georg woodcock, vilium zhe. cameron mariyu frederic link.
bayne yokka gananeeyamaina saahitya utpattini saahitya panditulu "oronoko" matrame teevramgaa pariganinchaaru. 1688loe prachurinchabadina eee pustakam aangla bhaashalo prachurinchabadina modati nirmuulanavaadi mariyu manavata navalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi. 1696loe dheenini thamus southarne vedika kosam sweekarinchaaru mariyu 18va sataabdam antataa nirantaram pradarsinchaaru. 1745loe eee navala french loki anuvadinchabadindi, edu french sanchikala dwara vellindi. idhi zeane-jackwess ruso yokka "asamaanatapai upanyaasaalaku" purvagaamigaa ghanata pondindi.
1915loe, 17va sataabdapu aangla naatakampai vidvaamsula rachanala rachayita ayina montague summers, aame pratishtanu punaruddharinchaalane aasatoe aame rachanala yokka aaru-valuemla sekarananu prachurinchindi. vesavi kaalam bohn rachana patla teevra makkuvatho undedi mariyu 17va sataabdapu saahityam yokka prasamsalaku tananu taanu nammasakyam kaani vidhamgaa ankitam chesukundi.
1970la nundi bayne yokka saahitya rachanalanu streevaada vimarsakulu mariyu rachayitalu tirigi anchanaa vaesaaru. maureen duffy, angeline gorau, rooth perri, hilda lii smith, moira fergusson, jaine spensor, dayle spender, eline hobby mariyu johnet tud chetha mukhyamaina mahilaa rachayitrigaa benn tirigi kanugonabadindi. idhi aame rachanala punahmudranaku daariteesindi. "dhi rover" 1967loe tirigi prachurinchabadindi, "oronoko" 1973loe tirigi prachurinchabadindi, "oka kuleenudu mariyu athani sodareemanula madhya prema lekhalu" 1987loe mallee prachurinchabaddaayi mariyu "dhi lakki chhaans" 1988loe punarmudrinchabadindi. felix shelling "dhi cambridge history off inglish literature" loe "chaalaa pratibhaavanturaalaina mahila, saahityam unna yugamlo rotte kosam vrayavalasi vachindi" anie raasaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. maanavula athi takkuva mariyu atyanta durbharamaina korikalanu alavatuga teerchaaru, "mariyu" aame vijayam oka purushudila vrayagala aame saamardhyampai aadharapadi untundi."edmond gosse aame anie vyaakhyaaninchindi".anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.punaruddharana yokka georg isuka.
bayne kavitvam yokka vimarsha lingam, laingikata, streetvam, aanandam mariyu prema anae itivruttaalapai drushti pedutundi. streevaada vimarsha aame kavitvamlo stree aanandam mariyu laingikatanu cherchadampai drushti pedutundi, idhi aame vraastunna samayamlo oka samuulamaina bhavana. aame samakaaleena purusha svaechchaavaadula maadirigaane, aame laingikata gurinchi swechchagaa rasindi. niraasa" anae apakhyaati paalaina kavitalo aame oka mahila drukpatham nundi purusha napumsakatvaanni haasyabharitamgaa vivarinchindi. vimarsakulu lisa jitz mariyu peater thams eee padyam "saampradaaya linga paatralu mariyu vaaru maddatu ichhe anachiveta nirmaanaalanu saradaagaa mariyu chamatkaaramaina prasnalu vestundi" anie vaadinchaaru. oka vimarsakudu, alyson conway, stree lingam mariyu laingikata chuttoo aadhunika aalochana erpadataaniki keelaka paatra pooshistunnatlu bhavistaruh "manam ippudu anubandhinche laingikata yokka saanketikatalu unikilo undataaniki mundu eee vishayaala gurinchi vrasamu, idhi kontavaraku, aame manaku baga telisina pathaalalo enduku chaalaa kashtamgaa niroopistundi". virginia woolf "okari swantha gadilo" ilaa rasindi
streelandaroo kalisi, afra samadhi meeda puvvulu padanivvali.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. endukante vaari manasulo maata cheppe hakkunu sampaadinchindi aame.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. bahusha konni aamodayogyamaina lakshanaalatoo kuudina tyaagam vadda vrayadam dwara dabbu sampaadinchavacchani niroopinchabadindi; kabatti degreela dwara vrayadam kevalam moorkhatvam mariyu paradhyanam chendina manassuku sanketam kaadu, aacharanaatmaka praamukhyata kaligi undhi.
canterbury smaaraka sangham yokka prastuta project nagaramlo nilabadataaniki canterbury janminchina afra behn vigrahanni penchadam.
pani chestundi.
natakalu.
maranaanantaram prachurinchabadina natakalu
gadyam.
maranaanantaram prachurinchabadina gadyam, aapaadimpu vivaadaaspadamaindi
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
criss brock raasina 2014 natakam "empress off dhi mooneh dhi lifes off afra bayne", mariyu christopher wandark raasina 2015 natakam "[egjit misters bayne]" ledhaa "dhi leo play" loe vedika kosam bayne yokka jeevitam sweekarinchabadindi. aame 2010loe liz duffy audums raasina "aarr" anae naatakamloni paatralalo okati. phillip jose raitu yokka "dhi magic labrinth" mariyu "gods off river varald", mollie braun yokka "invitation tuu eah fannery" (1999), susanna gregori yokka "blood aann dhi strand", mariyu diana norman yokka "dhi visored mask" loe daniel oo 'mahoni yokka "neutons sleep" loe oka paatragaa kanipistundi. patrick oo 'brian navala "desolation iland" loe aame gurinchi prastaavinchabadindi. liz duffy audums aame jeevitam gurinchi 2009loe "aarr" anae natakanni nirminchaaru. 2019 bigg finish short trip audeo play "dhi austria compressige" loe doctor thoo paatu natistundi, dheeniki nati nev macintosh gaatradaanam chesaaru. mahilaa saahityamlo aame maargadarsaka paatraku gurtimpugaa, 2017loe yuu2 yokka uttara america paryatanalo "joshuva chettu" yokka 30va vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa pramukha mahilalaku "aame katha" veediyo nivaali sandarbhamgaa idhi pradarsinchabadindi. 2022 navala "vitadalyand" loe sii. zhe. vitantuvulalo okaru, aame rachayitagaa, aame swaatantryam mariyu aame goodacharya kaaryakalaapaalaku aame roll modalga pravartistaaru.

