
carle peters

 
carle peters (27 september 1856-10 september 1918) oka german anveshakudu mariyu valasavaada paripalakudu. athanu thoorpu africa yokka german kaalanee (aadhunika republic tanzanialo bhaagam) sthaapanaku pradhana prothsaahakulu mariyu german eest africa company vyavasthaapakullo okaru. athanu thana abhipraayaala kosam mariyu sthaanika aafrikanlapai krooramaina pravartana kaaranamgaa germanylo vivaadaaspada vyakti, idhi chivariki 1891loe atanini "reachscomissor" gaa vidudala cheyadaaniki daariteesindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
peters 27 september 1856naa lutheran mataadhikaari kumarudaina hanover raajyamlooni newhouse yaan derr elbe vadda janminchaadu. peters gottingen mariyu tubingen vishwavidyaalayaalalo charitra mariyu tatvasaastraanni mariyu heinrich vaan treatske vidyaarthigaa berlinloni humbolt vishwavidhyaalayamlo adhyayanam chesaaru. 1879loe, 1177 venis oppandaaniki sambandhinchina thana vyaasaaniki frederic vilium vishwavidyaalayam aayanaku bangaaru patakaanni pradaanam chesindi mariyu orther scopenhourku sambandhinchina oka grandhamtho nivaasam kalpinchaaru.
vrutti.
thoorpu africa company.
thana chaduvula taruvaata, upadhyayudiga maaradaaniki badulugaa, peters londonku vellaaru, akkada athanu thana iteevala vitantuvu ayina maama carle angeltho kalisi adison roodduloo basa chesaaru. engel oka vishishta swarakarta mariyu sangeeta vyaasakarta, netra vaidyudu surr vilium boman baavamaridi, mariyu oka peddamanishigaa jeevinchaaru. londonlo unna samayamlo, petersku british pourudigaa maare avakaasam ivvabadindi, daanini athanu thana german jaateeyavaada saanubhooti kaaranamgaa tiraskarinchaadu. thana videshee pravaasa samayamlo european valasavaadam suutraalanu adhyayanam chesina taruvaata, peters berlinku tirigi vachinappudu, germany dwara kaalaneelanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki ottidi chese samuuhamaina german valasarajyala kosam sosaiteeni (gesselshaft pharr dutesh colonization) praarambhinchaadu. 
1884 saradrutuvulo athanu iddaru sahacharulatho thoorpu africaku velli, usaguha, ngooru, izsagara mariyu ukaamila adhipatulatho thana samaja oppandaala paerita muginchaadu. 1885 praarambhamlo airopaku tirigi vacchina ayana german eest africa companyni erpaatu chesaaru.
chhaansalar oto vaan bismark yokka german prabhutvam, british vaaritho sambandhaalapai prabhavam padutundane bhayamtho, modata eee pranaalikalanu vyatirekinchindi, peters praarambhinchinappudu etuvanti nidhulanu niraakarinchindi. 1884 berlin samavesam chivari rojullo peters germanyki tirigi vachinappudu bismark rendavasari niraakarinchaadu, saamraajya saasanapatram koorutuu. peters thana kango bhoobhaganni vistarinchadaaniki aasaktigaa unna belgium raaju rendava leopoldku thana samupaarjanalanu vikrayistaanani bedirinchadam dwara chhaansalarnu vijayavantamgaa bedirinchaadu. reachstag paarlamentulo bismark yokka jaateeya liberal party mitrapakshaalu emainappatiki valasavaada anukuulamainavi kabatti, athanu chivaraku angeekarinchi, charter manjuru cheyabadindi. idhi taruvaati samvatsaraallo thoorpu africa pradhana bhoobhaagamlo marinta vistaranaku avasaramaina prarambhamga nilichindi. 1888loe peters sultan khalifa binn thoo oka oppandaanni kudurchukunnadu, athanu thana teerapraanta aadhipatyaalanu german thoorpu africa companyki leejuku icchina janjibar gurinchi cheppadu.
adhe samvatsaramlo peters africa thoorpu teeram nundi oka dandayaatranu praarambhinchaadu, emin pasha upasamanam kosam, vaastavaaniki uganda mariyu bhoomadhyarekhalo german prabhava praantaanni vistarinchadaaniki. eee dandayaatranu german prabhutvam manjuru cheyaledu mariyu sthaanika british adhikarulu dheenini philibuster (19va sataabdapu ardhamlo) gaa bhaavinchaaru. 1890 praarambhamlo ugaandaaku cherukunna peters, germanyki anukuulamgaa bugandaku chendina rendava kabaka mwaamgaatho oka oppandaanni kudurchukunnadu.
imperial british eest africa company pratinidhi frederic lugard netrutvamloni dandayaatraku vellinappudu athanu ugaandaanu tondaragaa vidichipettavalasi vachindi. janjibar cherukunna taruvaata, 1890 juulai 1naa germany mariyu yuke madhya heligoland-janjibar oppandam santakam cheyabadinanduna, thana prayatnaalu panikiranivi anie athanu telusukunnadu, dheenilo ugaandaanu british prabhava praantamgaa vadiliveyabadindi mariyu mwaamgaatho peters oppandam chellanidigaa maarindi. intalo, sultan mariyu germanla madhya leeju oppandam amaluku vyatiraekamgaa teerapraanta prajalu abushiri tirugubaatulo tirugubaatu chesinappudu athani company adhikaram mugisindi. german prabhutvam herman wisman netrutvamloni dalaalanu pampadam dwara jokyam chesukovalasi vachindi, tirugubaatunu muginchi, company aastula yajamanyanni oka kaalaneega sweekarinchindi.
ayinappatikee, germanyki tirigi vacchina taruvaata peters goppa gowravaalatho swaagathinchabaddaadu, 1891loe ayana dandayaatra gurinchi "dye duesh emin pasha dandayaatra" anae paerutoe oka kathanaanni prachurinchaadu, idhi aanglamloki anuvadinchabadindi. athanu heligoland-janjibar oppandaaniki nirasanaga "aldeyushar verband" punaadini kooda aamodinchaadu.
reachscomissor.
1891loe athanu moeshilooni kilimanjaro praantaaniki reachscomissor (imperial hye commissioner) gaa tirigi thoorpu africaku vellaadu, ayithe vismaanku adheenamlo unnadu, 1892loe aanglo-german sarihaddunu aaa praantamlooni british eest africa companytho parimitam chesina commissionerlalo okadu. adhe samayamlo, peters, sthaanika prajalapai thana krooramaina pravartana dwara, tirugubaatunu prerepinchaadu, idhi athani karyalayanni debbateesindi. athanu sthaanika ammayilanu umpudugattelugaa upayoginchaadu, thana premikudu jagodaku thana udyogi mabrakto sambandham undani telusukunnappudu, athanu vaariddarinii dongatanam mariyu rajadroham kosam sikshinchi, kortu-marshal chetha uriteesaadu mariyu vaari sonta gramalanu naasanam chesaadu. eee sanghatana, modata peters dwara nivedinchabadaledu, sthaanika chaga prajala pratighatananu rekettinchindi mariyu mallii khareedaina sainika charya avasaramaindi.
peters berlinku tirigi pilavabaddadu mariyu 1893 nundi 1895 varaku saamraajya valasavaada karyalayamlo panicheesaadu, adhe samayamlo sthaanika prajalapai ayana vyavaharinchina teeruku sambandhinchi mitimeerina aaropanalanu atanipai adhikaarika aaropanalu vachayi. 1896 marchi 13naa jarigina reachstag samavesamlo soshal democratic party chhairman august bebel, peters bishop alfred takkarku raasina sweeya-vivaranaatmaka lekhanu utamkistuu, chivaraku hatyalanu bahirangaparichaaru. peters aaa lekha yokka praamaanikatanu khandinchaaru, conny maranasikshalanu angeekarinchaalsi vachindi. moodu parisoedhanala taruvaata, 1897loe, adhikaarika adhikaranni durviniyogam chesinanduku thana commission nundi avamanakaramga kolpoyadu, thana pension prayojanaalannintini kolpoyadu.
taruvaata jeevitam mariyu maranam.
peters londonku maaradam dwara tudi sikshanu mariyu marinta criminal prosecutionnu tappinchukunnadu, akkada athanu rhodesia mariyu portugees thoorpu aafrikaaloni konni praantaalanu dopidi cheyadaaniki pranaalikalatoe tananu taanu aakraminchukunnadu. athanu erpaatu chesina bangaaru ganula company prayojanaala kosam, peters jambeji nadipai fura jilla mariyu macombs deshaanni anveshinchaaru, akkada 1899loe athanu madhyayuga raajyamaina mutaapaaloni nagaraala sidhilaalu mariyu nirjanamaina bangaaru ganulanu kanugonnadu, dheenini athanu afir yokka puraana puraatana bhuumulugaa gurtinchaadu. athanu 1901loe tirigi vacchi "imm goldland dess altertums" (puurveekula eldorado) (1902) loe thana anveshanhala gurinchi vivarinchaadu. 1905loe ayana mallee jambeji madhya praantaanni sandarsinchi nadulanu rakshinchaaru.
1914loe, peters germanyki tirigi ragaligadu, chakravarthy wilhelm II vyaktigata uttarvu dwara ataniki mallii imperial commissioner birudunu upayoginchukune hakkunu icchi, athani vyaktigata budget nundi pinchanu icchina taruvaata, kramasikshanaa kortu siksha amalulo undindi.
peters 1918 september 10naa maraninchaadu.
vaarasatvam.
ippatike perkonna pustakaalu mariyu konni chinna grandhaalatho paatu, peters "willenswelt und veltville" (1883) anae taatvika rachananu prachurinchaaru, mariyu "daas golden ophir salomos" (1895) anae paerutoe prarambha bangaaru utpattipai oka parisoedhananu prachurinchaaru, idhi 1898loe aanglamloki anuvadinchabadindi.
saamaajika darvinism mariyu "volkish" tatvasaastraaniki pratipaadakudu, sthaanika janabha patla athani vaikhari athani jeevitakaalamlo kooda atyanta vivaadaaspada valasavaadulalo okarigaa maarindi. saamaajika prajaasvaamyavaadulu, kaathalikkulu, svaechchaayutamaina raajakeeya nayakulu peetarsnu jaateeya avamanamga bhaavinchaaru. austrian african vaadyakaarudu askar bouman aayananu "sagam verrivaadu" anie paerkonnaadu. german vimarsanaatmaka patrikalalo athani maaruperlalo okati "hanz-peters" ("hangman-peters"). atanni sthaanikulu "mcono vaa daamu" anie pilicheevaaru, antey "chetulapai raktam unna vyakti" anie ardham.
ayithe, valasavaadula aalochanaaparulu peetarsnu jaateeya nayakudiga prasamsimchaaru. peters naajii germanylo jaateeya nayakudiga jarupukunnaru, 1936loe adolph hitler vyaktigata uttarvu dwara adhikarikamga punaravasam pondaaru. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, "criegsmarine" fleet tender "carle peters" kuu athani paeru pettaru. athanu 1941loe herbert selpin roopondinchina "carle peters" anae prachara chitraaniki kooda amsamgaa unnadu, indulo hohns albers petersga natinchaaru.
germanyloni aneka pattanaalaku peters paeru pettabadina veedhulu undevi, conny athani vaarasatvaaniki sambandhinchina charcha taruvaata chaalaa vatiki paeru marcharu. udaaharanaku, berlinloni africanisches vairtelloni "petersally" kii modata carle peters paeru pettaru, conny 1986loe naajii vyatiraeka pratighatanalo sabhyudaina hohns petersku tirigi ankitam cheyabadindi.

