
suleiman all-baruni

suleiman all-baruni ("; c". 1870-1 mae 1940) oka berber ibadi panditudu, kavi, raajaneetignudu mariyu libya charitralo pramukha vyakti.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu adhyayanalu.
all-baruni 1870 loe ottoman saamrajyamlo bhaagamaina trypolitanialo appati "vilayet" loe jabal nafoosaalo janminchaadu. athanu islam yokka ibadi saakhaku chendina prabhaavavantamaina berber kutumbamlo janminchaadu. ayana tandri, abdah allah all-baruni, nyaayavetta, kavi mariyu vedanti. 1887loe, athanu tunialoni ezz-jitauna vishwavidhyaalayamlo thana adhyayananni praarambhinchaadu, akkada athani upadhyayulalo samskaranavaadulu mariyu utman all-makki unnaaru. valasavaadam mariyu sufism vimarsakudu ayina all-nakhli yuva suleimanpai goppa prabhavanni chuupaaru. aaru samvatsaraala adhyayanam taruvaata, 1893loe ayana all-azar vishwavidhyaalayamlo pravesinchaaru, akkada ayana moodu samvatsaraalu chaduvukunnaru. egyptulo unnappude ayana marinta valasavaada vyatiraeka udyamaalaku gurayyaru. athanu mustafa kaamil aalochanalatho kooda suparichitudayyaadu mariyu atanni entho gowravinchaadu. all-azar loe thana adhyayananni muginchina taruvaata, athanu pramukha mosabite ibadi panditudu mohammed ibn yousuf atfash aadhvaryamlo adhyayanam cheyadaaniki majab loyaku vellaadu, athanu ataniki arabic adhyayanalu, vedaantasaastram mariyu saampradaaya ibadi saahityaanni bodhinchaadu.
vrutti.
kairo loe ayana oka vaartaapatrikanu, taruvaata oka mudranaalayaanni sthaapinchaaru. rendava abdul hameed paalanalo, athanu jabal nephusaalo ibadi imamate ledhaa emiretnu tirigi sthaapinchaalani yochistunnadani aaropistuu ottoman adhikarulu atanni anekasaarlu arrestu chesaaru. 1908 saadhaarana ennikalaloo, yuva turk viplavam taruvaata, all-baruni jabal gharbiki sabhyudiga pratinidhula sabhaku ennikayyaaru.
1911loe itaalo-turkish yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, all-baruni ventane dandayaatranu nirodhinchadaaniki berberlanu niyaminchadam praarambhinchaadu. ottoman longubaatu taruvaata, 1912 aktobaru chivaralo jarigina mukhyamaina trypolitanian nayakula samavesam ayina azizia congresslo ayana pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru. athanu chivariki jabal nephusa mariyu marsa juyaga kendrikrutamai swayampratipatti kaligina ibadi samsthaanaanni srushtinchaalanae aasatoe italianlatho avagahana saadhinchaadu. kaneesam berberlu kotta italian libyalo pratyeka adhikaaraalanu pondutaarani ayana aasinchaaru. trypolitanialo berber pratighatana migili unnavi 1913 marchi 23naa all-asaba yuddhamlo chuurnam cheyabaddaayi. all-baruni mariyu ottomanlatho sambandham unna aneka mandhi itara nayakulu french tunialo swachchandamgaa bahishkarinchabaddaaru. bahishkrutulanu tirigi vachela oppinchadaaniki italii count kaarlo sporjaanu tunisiaku pampindi. trypolitanian samaajamlo tama sthaanaanni nilupukogalamani, vaari gatha pratighatana vaaripai undadani italii nundi oka oppandaaniki badulugaa vaaru trypolitaniaku tirigi raavaalani suuchistuu, all-baruneeni modata oppinchaaru. all-baruuneeki berber swayampratipatti vaagdaanam cheyabadindani kooda telustondi. jabal gharbipai oka monograph rayamani kooda italianlu aayananu koraru.
modati prapancha yuddham madhyalo ottoman sultan dwara trypolitania, tunisia mariyu algeriaku governorga (arabic "vaali", turkish "vaali") niyaminchabade varaku all-baruni 1916 aktobaru varaku tirigi raaledu. aaa samayamlo eee bhuubhaagaalu aevee ottoman niyantranalo laevu, conny ottomanlu trypolitanialo itaaliki vyatiraekamgaa yuddhanni nirvahinchadaaniki churukuga panicheestunnaaru. 1918 navambarulo, ottoman longubaatu taruvaata prakatinchabadina trypolitanian republicu praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki ennikaina naluguru sthaanika pramukhulalo all-baruni okaru. 1919 juunloo "legg fondamentale" (praathamika chattam) prakatanatho, all-baruni italeetho shanti oppandam kudurchukunnadu.
1921 septembaru natiki, vibhajinchi jayinchaalane italian vidhanam phalitamgaa, rakshana kosam italianlanu ekkuvagaa chustunna berberlu mariyu arabbula madhya libialo antaryuddham jarigindi. berberlalo, all-baruni eee paristhitiki vistrutamgaa nindinchabaddaadu. 1921 navambarulo ayana thana chivari pravaasamloki vellaaru. omanlo sthirapadataaniki mundu france, eejipt, turkey mariyu makkaku vellaaru. akkada ayana aardhika mantrigaa niyamitulayyaaru.
maranam mariyu khananam.
1940 mae 1naa omaan sultan thoo kalisi mumbaini sandarsistunnappudu ayana maraninchaarani binn taimur chepparu. ayana maranam taruvaata, ayana kumarte jaima bint suleiman, ayana patraalalo konnintini sekarinchi, 1964loe tripolilo "safahat khalida minn all-zihad lii-mujad all-libi suleiman all-baruni" anae sheershikato prachurinchaaru.
1970laloe, kotta jaateeyavaada paalana pravaasamlo maraninchina valasavaada vyatiraeka nayakula mrutadehaalanu vaari maatrubhoomiki teesukuraavaalani demand chesindi. eee kaaranamgaa, 1970loe suleiman all-baruni yokka sareeram libiaku tirigi ivvabadindi, akkada athanu vaartaapatrikalu mariyu televisionlo goppa kavarejeetho jaateeya vedukanu andukunnadu. tripoliloni all-honey smasaanavaatikalo all-baruni avasheshaalu unnaayi.

