
texas prabhutva finance adhikaarula sangham

texas prabhutva aardhika adhikaarula sangham (ledhaa jiphot) anedi texasloni rashtra, county mariyu sthaanika prabhutva aardhika adhikaarula vruttiparamaina sangham. texas prabhutva finance adhikaarula sangham anedi desavyaaptamgaa prabhutva finance adhikaarula sangham (gfoa) anubandha samstha ayina texas munisipal finance nipunulandarikee sevalu andinche raashtravyaapta samstha. texas raashtramloni yea nagaram, county ledhaa pratyeka jillaalo prabhutva aardhika vyavaharalalo churukuga nimagnamaina evarikainaa sabhyatvam andubaatulo untundi. sthaanika prabhutva aardhika naanhyatanu meruguparachadam, texasloni sthaanika prabhutva aardhika nipunulaku sahayam cheyadam mariyu maddatu ivvadam mariyu praja seva vruttini prothsahinchadam dheeni perkonna lakshyam. texas raashtramlo nagaralu, counteelu mariyu pratyeka jillaalu edurkontunna keelaka samasyalalo gfot sabhyulu churukuga palgontunnaru.
1990 naati cheef financial officers act (cfo act) paie adhyakshudu georg hetch santakam chesaaru. doubleu. bush. 23 federal agencylalo pratidaaniki, cheef financial officer padavini srushtinchaaru. appati nundi, prabhutva aardhika nirvahananu meruguparachadaaniki mariyu aardhika paniteeru mariyu bahirgatam yokka pramaanaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki samakhya prayatnaalu uddesinchabaddaayi. rashtra, sthaanika prabhutva sthaayilalo kooda ilanti aardhika anchanaalu unnaayi.
prabhutva samstha yokka pradhana aardhika adhikari (cfo) pradhanamgaa vyaparam ledhaa samstha yokka aardhika nashtalanu nirvahinchadaaniki baadhyata vahinche corporate adhikari. eee adhikari budget, aardhika pranaalika, recordula nirvahana, nagadu pravaaha nirvahana, unnata nirvahanaku kooda baadhyata vahistaaru. aardhika paniteeru mariyu anchanaalanu samaajaaniki teliyajeyadam. finance director ledhaa koshadhikari vanti sheershika agency nundi agencyki maaravacchu. cfo saadhaaranamgaa nagara nirvaahakudiki ledhaa itara cheef executive officerku nivedistundi.
aardhika nivedikalaku bahula prekshakulu unnaaru, praja nidhula (pannulu) viniyogaaniki paaradarsaka javaabudaareetanam andinchadaaniki pourulu, pannu chellimpudaarulu mariyu otarlaku baadhyata vahistaaru. adanamgaa, aardhika nivedika anedi budget niyantrananu nirvahinchadaaniki programme maenaejarlaku mariyu tagina aardhika vidhana maargadarsakaalanu andinchadaaniki nagara mandalulu mariyu directorla bordulaku antargata maargadarsakatvaanni andinchaali.
united states prabhutvam saadhaaranamgaa aardhika nivedikala naanhyatanu meruguparachadaaniki prayatninchindi. prabhutva accounting standards boardu (gasb) "rashtra mariyu sthaanika prabhutva accounting mariyu aardhika reporting yokka pramaanaalanu sthaapinchi, meruguparachadam" anae oka prakatita lakshyanni kaligi undhi, idhi aardhika nivedikala viniyogadaarulaku upayogakaramaina samaachaaraaniki daariteestundi mariyu jaarii chesevaaru, auditorlu mariyu aaa aardhika nivedikala viniyogadaarulato sahaa prajalaku maarganirdesam chestundi mariyu avagahana kalpistundi."mukhyamgaa prakatanalu vyapara-rangamlooni marinta polchadagina amsaalanu chaerchadaaniki dhoranini kaligi unnaayi.
aardhika nirvaahakula avasaram mariyu viluva perigindi. gatha dasabdaluga, aneka amsaalu neti prabhutva aardhika nirvaahakulaku vaegamgaa maarutunna vaataavaranaanni srushtinchaayi. 1970luu mariyu 1980laloe newyork nagara aardhika sankshobhamto praarambhinchi, rashtra mariyu sthaanika prabhutvaalu tama aardhika nirvahana vyavasthalanu savarinchadam praarambhinchaayi. 1990loe, pradhana aardhika adhikaarula (cfo) chattam javaabudaareetanam lakshyanni mundanjalo techhe samskaranalaku pilupunicchindi. 1994loe aurange county, california diwala munisipal finance rangamlo konasagutunna shreshtata mariyu naipunhyam yokka avasaranni marinta nokki cheppindi.
gfot sabhyatvam yokka paatra.
sabhyulu munisipaalitiilu mariyu itara sthaanika prabhutva samsthala finance directorlu mariyu treasurerlu, ennikaina ledhaa niyaminchabadina, sekarana, raseedu, reporting, custody, pettubadi ledhaa munisipal nidhula pampinheeki baadhyata vahistaaru. purapalaka nidhula vanarulu saadhaaranamgaa aasti pannu, ammakapu pannu, aadaayapu pannu, viniyoga viniyogadaarula pannu (yuiti), taatkaalika occupancy pannu (hotel occupancy) mariyu licensing mariyu permit pheejulu vanti viniyogadaaru rusumulu.
glen hegger texas rashtra public accounts yokka texas controller. 1876 rajyangamlo texas rashtra koshadhikari karyalayam sthaapinchabadindi. idhi texas republicklo ilanti karyalayanni bharti chesindi. rashtra treasury vibhaagaaniki adhipatigaa naalugu samvatsaraalu panicheyadaaniki koshadhikari ennikayyaaru. eee karyalayanni 1995loe texas otarlu raddu chesaaru mariyu 1996loe adhikarikamga muusivaesaaru, vidhulanu texas public accounts controller chae chepattaru.
texaslo 254 counteelu unnaayi, idhi yea rashtramlonaina atyadhika counteelu. 2000 natiki, aaru texas nagarallo 500,000 kante ekkuva janabha undhi. dallas mariyu houseton rendu atipedda nagaralu. texas yea rashtram kante ekkuva 1,000,000 janabha kaligina nagaralanu kaligi undih dallas, houseton, shaan antonio. eee moodu nagaralu united statesloni 10 atyadhika janabha kaligina nagarallo unnaayi. austin, fort worth mariyu ell paso 25 atipedda yuu.ess. nagaralu. texaslo 25 metropolitan praantaalu unnaayi, veetilo naalugu 1,000,000 kante ekkuva janabha kaligi unnaih dallas-fort viluva, houseton, shaan antonio mariyu austin-round rock. dallas-fort viluva mariyu houseton metropolitan praantaalalo okkokkati sumaru 5 millionla mandhi nivaasitulu unnaaru. 
chaalaa mandhi nagara khajaanaadaarulu ennukoobadataaru, anduvalla vaari niyojakavargaalaku neerugaa javaabudaareegaa untaaru; migilina vaarini nagara mandali ledhaa nagara nirvahakudu niyamistaaru. finance directorlanu saadhaaranamgaa city manager niyamistaaru.
nagaralu mariyu counteelatho paatu, texaslo aneka pratyeka jillaalu unnaayi. atyanta saadhaaranamainadi swatantra paatasaala jilla, idhi (oka minahaayimputo) itara paalaka adhikaram nundi swatantramgaa unna dharmakartala mandalini kaligi undhi. itara pratyeka jillaalalo bhoogarbhajala parirakshana jillaalu (niyantrana samsthalu), nadhee adhikarulu, neeti sarafara jillaalu (neetipaarudala ledhaa purapalaka sarafara kosam), prabhutva aasupatrulu, rahadari jillaalu mariyu community kalaasaalalu unnaayi.
vruttiparamaina pramaanaala amarika.
sthaanika prabhutvamlo viluvaina nirvahakulugaa maaradaaniki purapalaka aardhika directorlu mariyu treasurerlaku dhruvikarana anedi oka maargadarsakam. vidya, anubhavam mariyu naitika niyamaavaliki nibaddhata pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa unde public finance directorlu mariyu treasurerlaku vruttiparamaina dhruvikarananu jiphot prothsahistundi. gphot daani swantha post-nominal professional certificate, jeefova-administrated certified professional finance officer (sea. pii. eff. oo) maadirigaane certified governament finance officer (sea. zee. eff. oo), mariyu association off governament accountants (yea. zee. yea) nundi federal, state und lokal governament financial exalenselo certified governament financial manager (sea. zee. eff. emm) certificationnu andistundi. 
jiphot neethi niyamaavali.
prabhutva aardhika adhikari sabhyulandaruu tama vruttiparamaina baadhyatalanu neraverchadamlo chattaparamaina, naitika mariyu vruttiparamaina pravartanaa pramaanaalaku kattubadi undaalani aadesinchabaddaaru. praja aardhika rangamlo nimagnamaina vyaktulandari paniteerunu meruguparachadaaniki eee niyamaavalilo perkonna vruttiparamaina pravartana pramaanaalu prakatinchabaddaayi.:
ii. vyaktigata pramaanaalu <br>
prabhutva aardhika adhikarulu, paalaka adhikarulu, itara prabhutva adhikarulu, udyogulu mariyu prajala gowravam, vishwaasam mariyu vishwaasaaniki arhata kosam anni praja mariyu vyaktigata sambandhaalalo gowravam mariyu samagrata yokka atyunnata aadarsaalanu pradarsinchi, ankitabhaavamtho undaali.
vaaru tama samayanni, naipunhyaalanu, saktini swatantramgaa, itara nipunula sahakaaramtho tama kaaryaalayaaniki ketayinchali.
vaaru aamodinchabadina vruttiparamaina paddhatulu mariyu sifaarsu chesina pramaanaalaku kattubadi undaali.
II. prabhutva adhikaruluga baadhyata <br>
prabhutva aardhika adhikarulu prabhutva rangamlo adhikaruluga tama baadhyatalanu gurtinchi, vatiki javaabudaareegaa undaali.
vaaru prajala hakkulaku mariyu daani maarutunna avasaralaku sunnitamgaa mariyu pratispandistuu undaali.
vaaru atyunnata naanhyata gala paniteeru mariyu salahalanu andinchadaaniki prayatnistaaru.
vaaru tama adupulo unna nidhula nirvahanalo mariyu anni aardhika lavadevilalo vivekam mariyu samagratanu pradarsinchaali.
vaaru tama charyalanu niyantrinche rajyangam, chattam mariyu nibandhanalu yokka aksharam mariyu sphuurtini samarthistaaru mariyu chatta ullanghanalanu tagina adhikaarulaku nivedistaaru.
3. vruttiparamaina abhivruddhi <br>
prabhutva aardhika adhikarulu tama sonta saamarthyaanni konasaginchadam, tama sahodyogula saamarthyaanni penchukovadam mariyu prabhutva aardhika rangamloki pravesinchaalanukune vaariki prothsaaham andinchadam baadhyata. aardhika adhikarulu praja sevalo shreshtatanu prothsahistaaru.
IV. vruttiparamaina samagrata-samacharam
prabhutva aardhika adhikarulu samachara jaarii mariyu nirvahanalo vruttiparamaina samagratanu pradarsistaaru.
edainaa tappudu prakatnanu kaligi unna ledhaa edainaa bhouthika vaastavaanni vismarinche edainaa prakatana ledhaa nivedikanu jaarii cheyadaaniki vaaru uddeshapoorvakamgaa santakam cheyaru, sabhyatvaanni pondaru ledhaa anumatincharu.
vartinche chattam mariyu saadhaaranamgaa aamodinchabadina paddhatulu mariyu maargadarsakaalaku anugunamgaa vaaru prakatanalu mariyu aardhika samacharanni siddham chesi samarpistaaru.
vaaru tama karyalayam dwara vaaru access chesina pratyeka samacharanni gowravinchi, rakshistaaru.
vaaru rashtra ledhaa sthaanika prabhutva vidhana chatramlo, prajalu mariyu media nundi vichaaranalaku sunnitamgaa mariyu baadhyatagaa untaaru.
vii. vruttiparamaina samagrata-sambandhaalu
prabhutva aardhika adhikarulu anni vruttiparamaina sambandhaalalo gowravam, samagrata mariyu dharmamtho vyavaharistaaru.
vaaru eee neethi niyamaavali parimitullo, vaaru seva chese prabhutva vyavaharalu mariyu prayojanaalapai vidheyata mariyu nammakanni pradarsistaaru.
vaaru telise yea chattaviruddhamaina ledhaa anuchitamaina kaaryakalaapaalaku oka pakshamgaa undaru ledhaa kshamincharu.
vaaru tama sahacharulu mariyu vaaru panichese mariyu anubandhinche itara prabhutva adhikaarula hakkulu, baadhyatalu mariyu samagratanu gowravinchaali.
vaaru sibbandi yokka anni vishayalanu vaari adhikara paridhiloo nirvahistaaru, tadwara vaari nirnayaalanu nyaayabaddhata mariyu nishpaakshikata niyantristaayi.
vaaru samaana upaadhi avakaasaalanu prothsahistaaru, alaa cheyadamlo, edainaa vivaksha, vaedhimpulu ledhaa itara anyaayamaina paddhatulanu vyatiraekistaaru.
vii. prayojanaala sangharshana
prabhutva aardhika adhikarulu viruddhamaina aasakti yokka roopaanni ledhaa vaastavaanni churukuga nivaarinchaali.
vaaru tama vidhulanu anukuulamgaa lekunda nirvartinchaali mariyu vaari vidhula nishpaakshikamaina mariyu vastunishtamaina paniteeruku viruddhamaina aardhika ledhaa vyaktigata prayojanaala bayati vishayaalalo palgonakudadu.
vaaru pratyakshamgaa ledhaa parokshamgaa, vaari adhikaarika vidhula nirvahananu prabhaavitam chese ledhaa prabhaavitam chese vyaktigata labhanni korukoru ledhaa angeekarincharu.
vaaru vyaktigata ledhaa raajakeeya prayojanaala kosam prabhutva aastulanu ledhaa vanarulanu upayoginchakudadu.
texas finance und treasurylo sikshana mariyu vidya.
jiphot yokka vaarshika raashtravyaapta samavesalu aneka amsaalalo vidyanu andistaayi mariyu vividha uttara mariyu dakshina nagaraala madhya etaa pratyamnaayamgaa untaayi. prabhutva samsthala vistruta praatinidhyam nundi naayakatvaanni sameekarinchadam dwara mariyu vividha vibhagalalo vishaya nipunulanu teesukuraavadam dwara, aardhika nirvaahakulu mariyu vidhana roopakartala saamuuhika naipunhyam mariyu vruttiparamaina merugudalalu merugupadataayi.
rashtra aardhika naayakatvam.
parisoedhana, sifaarsu cheyabadina abhyasam mariyu vidhana abhivruddhi mariyu samachara vyaaptiloo naayakatvaanni pradarsinchadam dwara praja aardhika nirvahanalo nipunula parignaanaaniki jiphot pramukha vanarugaa gurtinchabadindi. desavyaapta prabhutva aardhika adhikaarula sangham (gfoa) thoo nirantara anubandham dwara desavyaapta gurtimpu marinta munduku saagutundi. aneka nagaralu, counteelu mariyu pratyeka jillaala nundi vacchina sabhyula samagra bhagaswamyam dwara raashtravyaapta gurtimpu marinta munduku saagutundi.
standing kamiteelu
raashtravyaapta aardhika adhikaarulaku samsthaagata nayakuluga mariyu saanketika nipunulugaa maaradaaniki avasaramaina naipunyaalu mariyu saamardhyaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki sahayapade prayatnaalalo palgonadam dwara aardhika naayakatvam marinta munduku saagutundi. <br>
vanarulu.
samacharam mariyu uttama paddhatulanu panchukovadam, andari prabhavanni penchadaaniki itara samsthalu andinche sevalaku sahakarinchadam mariyu puurti cheyadam vanti prayojanaala kosam intergency communicationnu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki jiphot prayatnistundi.
desavyaaptamgaa gfoa maadirigaane, samagra vaarshika aardhika nivedika ledhaa cafertho sahaa aardhika patraala kosam, texaslo manchi aardhika nivedikalanu prothsahinchadaaniki roopondinchina gfoat sponsors avaardu karyakramalu, vaarshika budget.
samarthavanthamaina vanarula ketayimpu, naanhyamaina sevalu mariyu samarthavanthamaina nirnayam teesukovadamlo maddatu ivvadaaniki mariyu pourula prameyaanni prothsahinchadaaniki tagina, aardhika saanketika parignaanaanni gurtinchadaaniki mariyu vartimpajeyadaaniki prabhutvaalaku sahaayapadataaniki jiphot saanketika samacharam mariyu vislaeshanhaatmaka saadhanaalanu andistundi.