
paatha croidon smasaanavaatika

croydon railway station, croydon, shair off croydon, queensland, australiaku paschimaana unna paatha croydon smasaanavaatika vaarasatvamgaa jabita cheyabadina moosivesina smasaanavaatika. idhi 1889 nundi nirminchabadindi. dheenini croidon smasaanavaatika anie kooda pilustaaru. idhi 2002 aktobaru 25naa queensland heritage registerlo cherchabadindi.
charitra.
1886loe goldfieldga prakatinchina taruvaata croydon praantaaniki sevalu andinchina kaneesam 10 smasaanavaatikallo paatha croydon smasaanavaatika okati. 1886loe zaan sircom eee smasaanavaatikanu survey chesi, 1888 augustu 25naa smasaanavaatika reservga prakatinchaaru. idhi ikapai upayogamlo ledhu. croidon feeled pantommidava sataabdapu uttara queensland bangaaru parugulo chivaridi. 1900loe bangaaram utpattilo garishta sthaayi taruvaata, tadupari rendu dasaabdaalalo ganula tavvakam taggindi. 1930la maandyam samayamlo mariyu mallii 1988 nundi 1991 varaku oka chinna punarujjeevanam jarigindi. jillaalo prastuta janabha sumaru 300, mariyu pradhana croidon smasaanavaatika matrame ippatikee upayogamlo undhi.
croidon sumaruga georgetownku paschimaana mariyu carpentaria gulflo normanton naukaasrayaaniki aagneyamgaa undhi. eee praantaanni 1860laloe europeanlu modatisaarigaa anveshinchaaru. zaan mckinley 1862loe kolpoyina anveshakulu burk und wills kosam vetikaaru. zaan graham mcdonald 1864loe vadrangi nundi gulph varaku oka marganni anveshinchaaru.ii. 1869 mariyu 1872 madhya nirminchina cardwell mariyu normanton madhya oka overland telegraph line kosam yuva parisoedhakulu maargaalanu anveshinchaaru, taruvaata idhi uttara maining kshetraalaku jeevanadharamga maarindi. 1865loe gorrelanu teesukuvacchina eee prarambha anveshakulanu matasambandhulu anusarinchaaru, conny 1867 natiki jwaram, karuvu, takkuva unni dharalu mariyu marketla nundi dhooram kaaranamgaa chaalaa mandhi venakki taggaaru.
bangaaram modata croidon downes stationlo kanugonabadindi, dheenini doubleu swaadheenam chesukunnaru.sii. 1881loe godhumarangu. 1883 chivari bhaagamlo, athani iddaru udyogulu james mariyu walter aldridge, bangaaraanni mosukelle quartz nayakudini kanugonnaru. ayithe, 1885 varaku richard mariyu walter aldridge, doubleu nundi suuchanala prakaram panicheyaledu.sii. godhuma rangulo, aaa praantaanni pariseelinchi, chellinchadagina iravai dibbalanu kanugonnaru. 1885 octoberulo kanugonnavi nivedinchabaddaayi, 1886 janavari 18naa croidon praantaanni bangaaru kshetramgaa prakatinchaaru, tadwara ganula vibhagam paripaalanaloki vachindi. doubleu.sii. braun mariyu aldridge sodarulu eee aavishkaranaku bahumatini panchukunnaru, mariyu bahumati daavaa, laedii maerii, doubleu thoo sahaa 6 mandhi bhaagaswaamulu teesukunnaru.sii. godhuma mariyu richard aldridge.
1887 natiki, jilla mottam janabha 7000 kuu cherukundi, 1897 natiki charters towerlu mariyu townsville taruvaata uttara queenslandlo idhi moodava atyadhika janabhanu kaligi undhi. 1890 nundi 1910 varaku, croidon dibbala nundi vachhe bangaaram utpatti charters towerla taruvaata rendava sthaanamlo undhi. prarambham nundi 1947 varaku mottam utpatti. ayithe, 1909 natiki utpatti taggadam praarambhinchindi, 1914 natiki, sataabdam praarambhamlo janabha sagaaniki taggindi. 1988 mariyu 1991 madhya tabletop mariyu golden gate chuttoo oka chinna punaruddharana jarigindi.
croidon bangaaru kshetraala nivaasitulu indhanam mariyu nirmaana prayojanaala kosam neeru, pacchika bayallu mariyu kalapa korata kaaranamgaa aneka kashtalanu edurkonnaru. 1891loe croidon nundi normanton railway poortayye varaku isolation kooda oka pradhana samasyaga undedi. eee praantam karuvu mariyu varadalaku guraindi, 1906loe tuphaanu kooda sambhavinchindi. 1888loe paarisraamika charya phalitamgaa vileenam cheyabadina mainarla sangham yokka oka saakha erpadindi, mariyu 1889loe ganula companylu mallee vaetanaalanu tagginchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu samme jarigindi. 1890 loe croydon townshipku sameepamlo unna konni ganulu granite goda dwara dhaatuvunu kattirinchinappudu viphalamayyayi. ayithe, vaayuvya disalo bangaaru dwaaram vadda goppa aavishkaranalu dheeniki konchem pariharam icchaayi. chaalaa byaankulu talupulu moosivesi, bangaaram konugolu nilipivesi, chaalaa mandhi mainarlanu paniki dhooram chesinappudu, 1893 naati "crash" loe aardhika edurudebba tagilindi.
aneka itara queensland bangaaru kshetraala maadirigaane, croidon pattanaaniki vaayuvya anchuna abhivruddhi chendina chainees samajanni kaligi undhi. eee samajam oka aalayam, illu mariyu pig ovenlu vanti itara soukaryaalanu nirminchindi. 1888 chivari natiki maining warden ell.ii.dii. croidon janabha sumaru 3500 anie town reportu chesindi, veerilo 300 mandhi chainees, singalese, malaysianlu mariyu african. sumaru 300 mandhi aseanla janabha maarutuu undadamtho adhi konasaginchinatlu telustondi. 1878 naati queensland goaled fields savarana chattam vaaru kanugonnatlayite tappa moodu samvatsaraala paatu chainees prajalanu kotta polaala nundi minahaayinchadam eee sankhyanu aascharyaparustundi. ayithe, croidon loe vaari prameyam pradhanamgaa thotala pempakandaarulu, vahakulu mariyu vantavaallagaa unnatlu telustondi. konnisaarlu jaathi udriktata undedi. 1886loe oka chainees nivasanni koolchivesinappudu jaathi allarlu jarigaayi. 1888 maeloe ganula mantri ayina vilium hodgkinson, croidon mariyu eetharidge bangaaru kshetraala nundi anni chainees lanu bayataku teesaaru. ayithe, vaari market thotalu samaja sreyassuku avasaramainavi kabatti vaarini tvaralo tirigi raavadaaniki anumatinchaaru.
anni ibbandulu unnappatikee, 1890luu croidon kosam utpaadaka samvatsaraalu. 1900 naati pugs almanac 3 byaankulu, 6 kammarulu, 5 bekarlu, 6 commission agentlu, 4 nyuus agentlu, 6 carrierlu, 2 chemistlu, 6 dropperlu, 11 share brokerlu, 4 nyuus agentlu, 18 hotallu mariyu 4 vaachmekarlu, aneka itara vividha vyapaaraalalo jabita chesindi. 1892loe croidon divisional boardu niyantranalo croidon munisipaliteegaa maarindi, 1907loe paripalana croidon shair council kuu badilee cheyabadindi.
bayati dibbala vadda sthaapinchabadina "upagraha" sanghaala chuttoo unna pradhana paripalana mariyu vaanijya kendramgaa croidon thoo polaalu abhivruddhi chendaayi. bayati communityla sabhyulu sanivaaram raatri croydon nuu sandarsinchi, tama vyapaaraanni nirvahinchi, samajikamga untaaru. bangaaru dwaaram, table top, loya creak, bangaaru loya, bangaaru raayi, corron, pannendu maillu, mariyu homeward bound vadda campsitelu, croiden king, maark twine, diguva pannendu maillu, muelligans, flanagons, udayam kaanti, moonstone mariyu ondru buggalu unnaayi. dheeni phalitamgaa jilla antataa kaneesam 10 smasaanavaatikalu sthaapinchabaddaayi.
1886loe eee jillaanu bangaaru kshetramgaa prakatinchina taruvaata croidon pattanaanni zaan sircom modatisaarigaa survey chesaaru. paatha croidon smasaanavaatikanu 1886loe zaan sircom kooda survey chesaaru. idhi 1888 augustu 25naa smasaanavaatika reservga prakatinchabadindi mariyu credon, county off surre yokka parish loe 32 gaa gurtinchabadindi. survey samayamlo, smasaanavaatikalo ippatike aneka samadhulu unnaayi. pradhana smasaanavaatikanu survey chesi gazit chese varaku idhi aneka samvatsaraalu upayogamlo konasaagindi. asalu survey pranaalika prakaram, samwell veedhi nundi vistarinchi unna track nundi mariyu reserve yokka dakshina sarihadduku prakkane nadustunna track nundi access undedi. eee access ikapai upayoginchabadadu.
vivarana.
paatha croidon smasaanavaatika, smasaanavaatika reserve aarr 18, rendu hectarlanu kaligi undhi mariyu croidon pattanaaniki paschimaana undhi.
prastuta pravesam thoorpu sarihadduku sameepamlo paerulaeni, sraeneekruta track dwara undhi. neeti sarafara kosam eee rahadaarini iteevala nirminchaaru. idhi smasaanavaatika reserve yokka aagneya muula gundaa velutunnatlu kanipistundi. eee pravesam ventane sumaru 4500 chadarapu meterla vistiirnaaniki prakkane undhi, idhi asalu survey chesina praantamloo naaluginta oka vanthu kante takkuva, idhi ippudu vistrutamgaa "paatha smasaanavaatika" gaa pariganinchabadutundi. eee vibhaganni "avasaramaina vidhamgaa" praatipadikana nirvahinchi, kattiristaaru. eee praantam kanche laenidi.
1888 mariyu 1889 naati european samaadhulanu namodu chese rendu pradhana raallu unnaayi, mariyu chainees samaadhulanu namodu chese rendu gurtulu unnaayi. gurtimpu laeni maroe naalugu gurtinchadagina samadhulu unnaayi.
eee bhuubhaagam sunnitamaina isuka mattitho sunnitamgaa valuga undhi. vrukshasampada pradhanamgaa sahajamgaa untundi, maidaanamlo chellacheduruga unna yookaliptlu mariyu itara sthaanika chetlu unnaayi. tussacky sthaanika gaddi samvatsaramlo ekkuva bhaagam dattamaina neelanu andistundi. sthaanika jantuvulu mariyu pakshula jeevitam eee aavasaanni churukuga upayogistaayi.
vaarasatva jabita.
paatha croidon smasaanavaatika eee krindi pramaanaalanu santrupti parachina taruvaata 2002 aktobaru 25naa queensland heritage registerlo jabita cheyabadindi.
queensland charitra yokka parinaamam ledhaa namuunaanu pradarsinchadamlo eee pradaesam mukhyamainadi.
kaneesam 1886 nundi upayogamlo unna paatha croidon smasaanavaatika, eee praantam yokka prarambha abhivruddhini pratibimbistumdi. eee smasaanavaatika eee praantam yokka saamskrutika abhivruddhiki oka mukhyamaina rikaardu, idhi sthiranivaasam nundi prarambha croidon nivaasula jaathi, vruttulu mariyu saamaajika hodaanu chooputundi.
eee pradaesam queensland charitranu ardham chesukovadaniki dohadapade samacharanni andinche saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi.
croidon nivaasula prarambha charitra, vaari jaathi, saamaajika mariyu mataparamaina nepathyaalu mariyu samaajamlo nilabadataaniki sambandhinchina samacharanni andinche saamarthyam eee smasaanavaatikaku undhi.
saamaajika, saamskrutika ledhaa aadhyaatmika kaaranaala valla eee pradaesaaniki oka nirdishta samajam ledhaa saamskrutika samuuhamtoe balamaina ledhaa pratyeka anubandham undhi.
akkada jarigina samadhulu mariyu croidon yokka modati nivaasulu anubhavinchina kashtalaku aadhaaraala kaaranamgaa eee smasaanavaatika samaajaaniki daani adhika aadhyaatmika mariyu prateekaatmaka viluvaku mukhyamainadi.