dassault ettendard IV

dassault ettendard IV anedi french aerospace company dassault aviation abhivruddhi chesi tayaaru chesina transonic carrier-borne strike faitar aircraft.
edendard abhivruddhi modata modata praarambhamaindi. french sainyam ledhaa naato vaimanika dalaala prayojanaalanu aakarshinchanappatiki, marinta saktivantamaina pratipaadana french naavikaadalam aasaktini aakarshinchindi. tadanugunamgaa, dassault oka navika nidarsakaanni abhivruddhi chesindi, idhi 24 juulai 1956naa daani modati vimananni chesindi. daani paniteeru seva yokka santruptini kalusukunnanduna, french naavikaadalam eee rakanni utpatti cheyadaaniki aadesinchindi, mottam 69 "edender ivm" faitarlanu andukundi, 21 "edender ivp" thoo paatu, rendodi pratyeka vaimanika nigha roopaantaram.
edendard marinta adhunaatana dassault-breguet suupar edendardku aadhaaramgaa panichestundi. panichestundi, idhi sepecot jagwar yokka navika samskaranatho edendard IV sthaanamlo "jagwar emm" gaa niyaminchabadindi. ayithe, jagwar emm abhivruddhini nilipivesaaru, kontakaalam tarvaata, daani sthaanamlo suupar ederdnu aadesinchinatlu prakatinchaaru. kontakaalam paatu, paatu kramamga upasamharinchukune mundu, edendard IV daani merugaina namuunaatoe paatu nirvahinchabadindi. juulai, eee rakamaina yuddha namuunaalanu chivaraku daani ekaika operator seva nundi viraminchaaru, ayithe ayithe nigha roopaantaram upasamharinchabadindi.
abhivruddhi.
corian yuddhamlo poraata yodhula anubhavalu mariyu daani nundi vacchina paataalato 1950 la praarambhamlo edendard daani muulaalanu kaligi undhi. french tayaareedaarulaku rendu ververu lakshanaalu andinchabaddaayih okati french vaimanika dalam kosam mariyu marokati bahulajaati naato kootami yokka aneka vaimanika dalaala kosam. pratispandanagaa, dassault aviation oke praathamika roopakalpananu roopondinchindi, daani yokka vaividhyaalu rendu specificationlanu santrupti parustaayi anae uddesyamto. eee vaeriyantlanu varusaga edendard II mariyu edendard vi gaa niyaminchaaru; dassault prakaram, eee vimanalu adhika lift parikaraala paramgaa pradhana purogatini kaligi undevi, ivi takkuva takeoff mariyu landing vegaanni upayoginchadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayi. edendard II vegam mariyu payload kosam spashtamgaa optimize cheyabadindi, ayithe edendard vi marinta thelikaina roopaantaram, egumati marketlanu lakshyamgaa chesukundi. ayithe, rendu rakalaku oka namuunaanu nirminchinappatikii, french sainyam mariyu itara sambhaavya konugoludaarula vaipu nundi praarambhamlo takkuva aasakti undedi.
ayithe, eee demand lekapovadam valla dassault yokka aasayaalu taggaledu. praarambhamlo, jaarii chesina specificationlaku samaantaramgaa oka private venturega "mister xxiv" gaa modata niyaminchabadina pedda mariyu marinta saktivantamaina roopaantaram abhivruddhini praarambhinchaalani company nirnayinchindi. french naavikaadalam eee bhaavi mistair xxiv roopaantarampai bahiranga aasaktini choopinchindi. dheeni dwara balapadina dassault, oke navika namuunaa nirmaanamtho munduku saagindi, veetilo kotta navigation mariyu radar vyavasthalu, madata rekkalu, deck landing huklu, fuselage yokka upabalamtho paatu unnaayi. varusa ground testula taruvaata, daani toli vimanayanam 1956 juulai 24naa jarigindi.
intalo, french naavikaadalam etendaardnu pondadaaniki prayatninchindi, okasari pareekshalu dheenini vaahaka-aadhaarita ground attack aircraftga, dviteeya, takkuva-ettulo nirodhinche paathratho patuga taginadigaa bhaavinchaayi. trials prakriyaloo bhaagamgaa, mottam aidu prii-production vimanalu tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. eee rakamaina vimaana pareeksha saapekshamgaa adhika bahya load saamardhyamtho sahaa anukuulamaina paniteeru lakshanaalanu kaligi undani velladinchindi. vimanam yokka saamarthyaalu mariyu paniteeru lakshanaala eee pradarsanatoe taginanta santrupti chendina french naavikaadalam mottam 69 "ettendard ivm" yuddha vimanalu mariyu 21 "ettendard ivp" vaimanika nigha vimanalanu sekarinchadaaniki enchukundi.
aanglo-french sepcat jagwar yokka navika roopaantaramaina "jagwar emm", edered yokka pratyamnaayamgaa uddesinchabadindi, conny eee prayatnam dassault vaipu nundi raajakeeya lobbying dwara pattalu tappindi, badulugaa vaaru tama sonta pratipaadananu anukuulamgaa chesaaru, idhi edered yokka adhunaatana samskarana. eee modal french naavikaadalam aadesinchinatlugaa untundi, veeritho idhi suupar edendardga sevaloki pravesistundi. chivariki, marinta samarthavanthamaina suupar edered sevalo ederdnu vijayavantam chestundi.
design.
ettendard saapekshamgaa telikapati navika daadi chese yuddha vimanam. sevalo, daani adhika sthaayi yukti kaaranamgaa daani pailatlatho daani prajaadaranaku idhi tarachugaa prasiddhi chendindi. indulo atyanta mettati rekka undhi, idhi double-slat flaaplu mariyu spaayilarlatoe, alaage powered ileronlu mariyu leading-edge droup flaplatho amarchabadindi. nilva cheyabadinappudu vimaana vaahaka nowkalloo takkuva gadini teesukoovadaaniki, edendard yokka rekkalu madata pettagaligela roopondinchabaddaayi. eee rakaniki oke sneckma attar turbojet injin dwara saktinichindi, idhi french vaimanika dalam yokka dassault miraj III kii kooda saktinichindi. tolaginchina after burner minaha injin yokka aakruteekarana vistrutamgaa miraj III yokka powerplant maadirigaane undhi. vimaanamlo, edendard transnick vegaanni saadhinchagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi, dive chesinappudu matrame dhwani vegaanni minchagaladu.
ettendard daani mission paatralanu nirvahinchadaaniki vividha parikaraalatoe amarchabadi undavacchu, veetilo daadi, photo-punarujjeevanam mariyu vaimanika indhanam nimpadam unnaayi. praamaanika dwandwa dwandwa dipha firangitho paatu, vividha aayudhalu mariyu aayudhalanu naalugu rekkalu amarchina haard pointlapy teesukuvellavacchu, udaaharanaku takkuva dhooram gaali nundi gaali kshipanulu, gaali nundi uparitala kshipanulu, rockett paadlu, bambulu mariyu drop tankulu. mukku-mounted refueling probe kooda amarchabadindi. itara aichhika parikaraalalo vyuuhaatmaka air navigation system (tacon) receiver mariyu dragg parachute unnaayi, veetilo rendodi bhoomi karyakalapala samayamlo breakingku sahaayapadataaniki upayoginchavacchu. vividha aayudhaalaku maarganirdesam cheyadaaniki upayoginchagala compact infrared sensaartho paatu, vimanam mukkulo compact dassault-built aida radar unitnu erpaatu chesaaru. aida radar unitto paatu, khachitatvanni penchadaaniki swedish nirmita saab bambu daadi computernu jodinchaaru. 
vaimanika nigha-aadhaarita "ettendard ivp" ekkuvagaa vimanam yokka yuddha namuunaatoe samanamga undedi, conny konni keelaka thedaalu unnaayi. vimanam yokka podavaina mukkulo aidu omera kemerala erpaatu cheyabadindi; inca, ventral bay phirangi aayudhaalaku badulugaa aneka podavaina-drushti cameralanu kooda unchagaladu. nigha vimaanamlo indhanam nimpe probe kooda undagaa, mukku lopali bhaagamlo andubaatulo unna sthalam lekapovadam valla idhi tirigi pondalekapoyindi.
kaaryaacharana charitra.
1961 december samayamlo, french naavikaadalam vaari modati ederdlanu pampinhee chesindi. taruvaati samvatsaram, eee rakanni modatisaarigaa seva yokka kottagaa nirminchina "clemensou"-class aircraft carrierlu, "clemensou" mariyu "foach" rendintiloonuu moharinchaaru. marinta samarthavanthamaina suupar edered abhivruddhi taruvaata kooda, edered ivm aneka dasabdaluga french naavikaadala sevalo undhi. eee rakam kramamga suupar edendardku anukuulamgaa dviteeya missionlaku digajaarchabadindi; digajaarchabadindi; idhi kriyaaseela poraata paatrala nundi dasalavaareegaa tolaginchabadindi.
yuddha-aadhaarita namuunaa yokka chivari udaaharanalu juulai juulai upasamharinchabaddaayi, eee rakam yokka tudi upayogam nowkaloo prayaaninchae yuddha paatasaala ayina squadron squadron jarigindi. daani seva jeevitam antataa, ettendard naukaadalam mottam 180,000 vimaana gantala paatu prayaaninchindani, eee samayamlo 25,300 landinglu nirvahinchabaddaayi. nigha-kendrikruta ettendard ivp thana yuddha bandhuvu kante ekkuva kaalam jeevinchindi, juulai 27,2000 varaku kriyaaseela sevalo undipoyindi. dassault prakaram, eee samayaniki, ettendard 200,000 vimaana gantalaku paiga prayaaninchinatlu nivedinchabadindi.

