
leone blum

andrey leone blum (; 9 april 1872-30 marchi 1950) oka french soshalistu raajakeeyavetta mariyu moodusaarlu france pradhana mantri.
oka yoodudigaa, athanu 19va sataabdam chivaralo jarigina drayfus vyavaharam dwara baga prabhaavitamayyaadu. athanu soshalistu nayakudu zeane jaures sishyudu; 1914loe jaures hatya taruvaata, athanu athani varasudu ayyadu.
blum yokka saapekshamgaa takkuva padaveekaalam unnappatikee, ayana padaveekaalam chaalaa prabhaavavantamgaa undih 1936-1937 loe vamapaksha prajaadarana pondina frontlo pradhana mantrigaa, ayana pradhana aardhika mariyu saamaajika samskaranalanu andinchaaru. poura vivaadam fraansloki vyaapinchakundaa undataaniki blum spanish antaryuddhamlo (1936-1939) tatasthatanu prakatinchaadu. 1938loe okasari padavi nundi vaidoligina ayana germanyni odaarchadaanni khandinchaaru.
1940loe germany fraansnu odinchinappudu, athanu vichi fraansku balamaina pratyarthi ayyadu. rajadroham aaropanalapai vichi prabhutvam atanni vichaarinchindi (conny ennadoo teerpu ivvaledu), buchenwald nirbandha shibiramlo khaidu cheyabaddaadu. yuddham taruvaata, athanu french rajakeeyaalalo parivartana nayakatva paatranu tirigi praarambhinchaadu, 1950loe thana maranam varaku french naalugo ganatantraanni teesukuraavadaaniki sahayapaddadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
blum 1872loe paarislo madhyastamgaa sampannamaina, madhyataragati, vaanijya vyaparamlo kalisipoyina yoodu kutumbamlo janminchaadu. athani tandri abraham, oka vyapari, alsayslo janminchaadu.
1890loe ekol normal superiorlo pravesinchina blum akkada raninchadu, conny oka samvatsaram taruvaata nyaayasaastra adhyaapakulalo pravesinchina taruvaata tappukunnadu. athanu paris vishwavidhyaalayamlo chadivi nyaayavaadi mariyu saahitya vimarsakudu ayyadu.
1905 mariyu 1907 madhyakaalamlo ayana "19va sataabdam chivaralo oohinchina vidhamgaa saampradaaya vivaham gurinchi atyanta vivaadaaspada (aaa kaalaaniki) mariyu daani mataparamaina mariyu aardhika nepathyam mariyu mahilalu vaari vivaha roeju varaku kanyalugaa undataaniki balamaina ottiditoe kuudina vimarsanaatmaka vyaasam gurinchi raasaaru.
taruvaati vaivahika jeevitamlo marinta parinati chendina mariyu sthiramaina sambandhaanni anubhavinchadaaniki purushulu mariyu mahilalu iddaroo "bahubhaaryaatva" uchita laingika jeevitaanni aasvaadinchaalani blum paerkonnaaru.
1905loe emile combs amalu chesina charchi mariyu rajyam madhya vibhajana valla erpadina gandaragolam nepathyamlo fraanslooni appati saktivantamaina catholic charchi atanni lakshyamgaa chesukovadamlo aascharyam ledhu. atyanta kudi mariyu raacharika raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu aandolanakaarulu, mariyu mukhyamgaa charless mauras, kopamgaa unnaaru, mariyu ekkuvagaa semitic vyatiraeka avamanalu mariyu blumpy prajala agrahanni vyaktam chesaaru, appatiki blum eee samsthaku salahadaruga unnanduna atanni "lae porngraph du concil dii 'etat" anie pilicharu. blum abhiprayalu eee rojullo aamodinchabadinappatiki, aneka abhivruddhi chendina deshaalalo ekkuvagaa pradhana sravantigaa unnappatikee, eee pustakam WWI mariyu mahilala vimukti vaipu maarina chaalaa kaalam tarvaata kooda kumbhakoonaaniki guraindi.
modati raajakeeya anubhavalu.
jaateeyavaadi rachayita mauris barres rachanalanu aasaktigaa chadive thana yavvanamlo, blum 1894 naati drayfus vyavaharam varaku rajakeeyaalapai peddagaa aasakti chuupaleedu, idhi chaalaa mandhi french yoodulapai baadhaakaramaina prabhavanni choopindi. 1898loe emile jolaa rakshana kesuku nyaayavettagaa sahayam chesinappudu blum modatisaari vyaktigatamgaa eee vyavahaaramlo palgonnadu, dheeniki mundu athanu praja vyavaharalapai aasakti chuupaleedu. drayfusardga pracharam cheyadam valla athanu soshalistu nayakudu zeane jouresto parichayam erpadindi, aayananu athanu entho mecchukunnadu. athanu soshalistu dinapatrika "ell 'humanite" kuu thodpadatam praarambhinchaadu mariyu workers international (, sfio) looni french vibhaagamlo cheraadu. twaralone ayana party pradhana siddhaantakarta ayyaru. 1892 lone blum rajakeeyaalapai aasaktini vyaktam chesaadani fernand gregg thana vyaktigata ghnaapakaalalo paerkonnatlugaa, rajakeeyaalapai blum aasakti kontha mundugaane praarambhamai undavacchu.
1914 joolailo, modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina ventane, jourse hatyaku gurayyadu, mariyu blum soshalistu party naayakatvamlo marinta churukuga maarindi. 1914 augustulo blum praja panula soshalistu mantri marcel sembaatku sahayakudiga ayyaru. 1919loe ayana party karyanirvahaka kamiteeki adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru, alaage paris pratinidhigaa jaateeya assembleaki kooda ennikayyaaru. manchi niyantrutvam" anedemi ledani nammi, comminternlo palgonadanni vyatiraekimchaaru. anduvalla, 1920loe, athanu russian viplavam yokka maddatudaarulu mariyu pratyarthula madhya cheelikanu nivaarinchadaaniki krushi chesaadu, conny radicals vidipoyaaru, vaaritho "ell 'humanite" nuu teesukoni, sficni erpaatu chesaaru.
blum 1920luu mariyu 1930laloe ess. eff. ii. oo. kii naayakatvam vahinchaadu mariyu party vaartaapatrika "lae populaire" kuu sampaadakudigaa kooda panicheesaadu.
1936-1940 yokka prajaadarana pondina front prabhutvam.
1929loe narbonuku deputyga blum ennikayyaaru, 1932 mariyu 1936loe tirigi ennikayyaaru. 1933loe, athanu marcel dett, pierry renadel mariyu itara neosocialistulanu sfio nundi bahishkarinchaadu. 1934loe raajakeeya paristhitulu marai, german niyanta adolph hitler mariyu paarislo faasist allarlu peragadamtho stallin mariyu french communistlu tama vidhananni marchukunnaru. 1935loe vamapaksha, kendramloni anni paarteelu janaadarana pondina kuutamini erpaatu chesaayi. prapancha aardhika maandyam nundi france vijayavantamgaa kolukoledu, vaetanaalu taggai mariyu kaarmika vargam samskaranalanu demand chesindi. 1936 juunloo janaadarana pondina kootami bhaarii vijayanni saadhinchindi. janaadarana pondina kootami 608 seetlalo 386 seetlatho ghanamaina majorityni geluchukundi. modatisaarigaa, soshalistulu radicals kante ekkuva seetlanu geluchukunnaru; vaaru samarthavanthamaina sankiirnaanni erpaatu chesaaru. soshalistu nayakudu blum france pradhana mantrigaa, aaa padavini nirvahinchina modati soshalistugaa, 20 mandhi soshalistulu, 13 mandhi radicals, iddaru soshalistu republicanlatho kuudina cabinetnu erpaatu chesaaru. communistlu 15 saatam otlanu, 12 saatam seetlanu geluchukunnaru. vaaru yea cabinet padavulanu teesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchinappatikii vaaru prabhutvaaniki maddatu icchaaru. mahilalu ootu veyalekapoyinappatiki tolisaarigaa mugguru mahilalanu chinna paatralalo cabinetlo chaerchaaru.
kaarmika vidhanalu.
vamapaksha prabhutvam ennika rendu millionla mandhi kaarmikulatoe kuudina sammela alanu teesukuvacchindi, aneka karmagaralanu swaadheenam chesukundi. sammelu aakasmikamgaa mariyu asanghatitamgaa jarigaayi, ayinappatikee vyapara samajam bhayandolanaku gurai, blumnu rahasyamgaa kalusukunnaru, vaaru varusa samskaranala gurinchi charchalu jaripaaru, aapai kaarmika sanghaalaku mattinn oppandaalaku ghanata icchaaru. kotta chattalu
prabhutvam vaagdaanam chesina samskaranalanu veelainanta twaragaa chattabaddham chesindi. juun 11naa, deputyla sabha nalabhai gantala pani vaaram, poura sevakula jeetaala punaruddharana, rendu vaaraala chellimpu selavulu, 528 nundi 7 majoritytho ootu vesindi. senate oka vaaramlo eee chattalaku anukuulamgaa ootu vesindi.
vaetana pempunu angeekarinchi tirigi paniki vellamani blum kaarmikulanu oppinchaadu. vaetanaalu gananeeyamgaa perigayi; rendu samvatsaraalalo jaateeya sagatu 48 saatam perigindi. ayithe dravyolbanam kooda 46 saatam perigindi. parisramaku daaniki anugunamgaa sardubaatu chesukovadam kashtamgaa unnanduna, 40 gantala vaaranni vidhinchadam chaalaa asamarthamgaa niroopinchabadindi. aardhika gandaragolam punarvyavastheekarana prayatnaaniki aatamkam kaliginchindi, mariyu german aayudhaala vegavantamaina perugudala bhayanni kaliginchindi. aayudhaala utpattini vegavantam cheyadaaniki ayana oka pradhana karyakramanni praarambhinchaaru. eee kharchu prajaadarana pondina front ekkuvagaa bhaavinchina saamaajika samskarana kaaryakramaalanu vidichipettadaaniki balavantam chesindi.
adanapu samskaranalu.
1936 augustu madhya natiki, paarlamentu eee krindi vatiki ootu vesindi
prabhutva ranga kaarmikulu, maajee sainikula vaetanaalu, pinchanlu, bhatyaalanu kooda penchindi. 1920 ammakapu pannu, viniyogadaarulapai pannuga vamapakshalu vyatiraekimchaayi, raddu cheyabadindi mariyu utpatti pannutho bharti cheyabadindi, idhi viniyogadaaruniki badulugaa utpattidaarudipai pannuga pariganinchabadindi.
blum athi-kudi faasist leaglanu raddu chesaaru. prajaadarana pondina frontlo mitavaada mariyu athi-kudi udyamaalu churukuga poradayi, ivi tarachugaa blum mariyu itara yoodu mantrulaku vyatiraekamgaa yoodu vyatiraeka nindalanu upayoginchaayi. kagol ugra-kudi samuuham prabhutvaaniki antaraayam kaliginchadaaniki bambu daadulu kooda chesindi.
videsanga vidhanam.
french videsanga vidhaanamlo atyanta mukhyamaina amsam emitante, shaashwata sainika rahita praantamgaa prakatinchina versiles oppandaanni dhikkaristuu 1936 marchi 7naa rainlandnu sainikeekarinchadam. rainlandnu tirigi sainikeekarinchadamtho, 1918 taruvaata modatisaarigaa german sainika dalaalu fraansku neerugaa muppu kaliginchagaligaayi, anthe mukhyamgaa germanlu franco-german sarihaddu venta seagfried rekhanu nirminchadam praarambhinchaaru. thoorpu airopalo french kootami vyavastha venuka unna ooha emitante, thoorpu airopaloni france mitradesaalaina polland, chekoslovekia, romenia mariyu yugoslaviapai germany daadi chesthe french sainyam reinland yokka sainika rahita hodaanu upayogistundi. seagfried rekhanu nirminchadamtho, germanyki france yokka thoorpu european mitradesaalapai daadi cheyadam saadhyamaindi, vermacht majority thoorpuna undagaa, migilina vermacht rainlandlo rakshanaatmakamgaa undi, paschima germanyloki french daadini aapadaniki, thoorpu airopalo french kootami vyavastha manugadaku haani kaliginche paristhiti erpadindi. german aardhika vyavastha yokka pedda parimaanamtho paatu "reach" rangaaniki cherukogala moodinta oka vanthu yuvakulanu matrame france nilabettagaliginanduna germany yokka ekkuva janabha french vaariki marinta samasyaga maarindi. reach" kuu vyatiraekamgaa unna asamaanatalaku kooda, fraansku mitraraajyaalu avasaramani anni french videsanga vidhanam mariyu sainika nipunula ekagreeva abhiprayam. france mitraraajyamgaa atyanta ekkuvagaa korukune desham grate britton, idhi prapanchamlone atipedda naavikaadalaanni kaligi undhi mariyu modati prapancha yuddham yokka beff vale fraansku maroka pedda dandayaatra dalaanni pampadaaniki britton "khandantara nibaddhata" chesindi, idhi frenchnu germany nundi yea savaalunu edurkovadaniki anumatistundi. khandantara nibaddhata" yokka avasaram antaryuddha kaalamlo french videsanga vidhaanampai britanku oka vidhamaina veeto adhikaram undataaniki veelu kalpinchindi, endukante french vaaru "khandantara nibaddhata" chaalaa chedugaa korukunnaru, anduvalla british vaarini ekkuvagaa dhooram cheyalekapoyaru. french korukunna maroe pradhana mitrudu soviet union. ayithe, ummadi german-soviet sarihaddu lekapovadam, erra sainyam ravana hakkulanu manjuru cheyadaaniki polland yokka ayishtata, 1935loe soviet uniontho french santakam chesina kootami patla balamaina british ayishtata annee french drukkonam nundi samasyalanu andinchaayi. france pottulanu balopetam cheyadaaniki mariyu britaintho pottunu muginchadaaniki prayatnistuu, yuddhanni nivaarinchadaaniki germanytho sambandhaalanu meruguparachadaaniki prayatnistunna vaatilo blum videsanga vidhanam okati. 
1936 juulai 17naa jarigina tirugubaatu taruvaata speyinlo antaryuddham chelaregindi. blum praarambhamlo "prajaadarana pondina" prabhutvaaniki aayudhalanu ravana cheyadaaniki anumatinchindi, conny spanish republicu aayudhaala ravana britton nundi chaalaa vyatiraekatanu kaliginchindi. landanlooni french rayabari charless carbin, spanish republicanlaku aayudhaala ravaanaanu nilipiveyaalani blumku gattiga salaha icchaaru. spanish republic kosam french aayudhaalaku stanley baldwyn prabhutvam gattiga vyatirekistundani, germany edurkontunna muppunu drushtilo unchukuni spainpy britaintho vibhedaalanu france bharinchadani carbin heccharinchaadu. alexes St. kway dii 'orse secretory general ayina legger, blumnu kalusukuni, britanku france kante fraansku britton avasaramani, spanish republic kosam french british vaarini vyatirekinchalekapoyindi cheppadu. speyinku aayudhaala ravaanaanu nilipiveyadamlo british maddatu avasaram pradhana paatra pooshinchindi, badulugaa france asamarthamaina jokyam kaani kamiteelo cherindi. 1936 joolailo, ethiopiapai daadi chesinanduku italeepai vidhinchina aankshalanu leag off nations muginchindi, anduvalla, france italeepai thana aankshalanu muginchindi. italeepai aankshalu mugisina taruvaata mariyu american charitrakaarudu baarii sullivan paerkonnatlugaa, french vaaru stressa frontnu punaruddharinchadaaniki teevramgaa prayatninchaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.italeeni mitraraajyamgaa konasaginchalane daadaapu avamaanakaramaina sankalpaanni french vaaru pradarsinchaaru. benito mussolini anni french pratipaadanalanu tiraskarinchi, badulugaa italeeni germanytho samalekhanam chesaadu. sullivan ilaa perkonnaduh ".anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.itara rendu deshaala kante sthiramgaa italeeni adhvaannamgaa pariganinchina germanyki mussolini snehamto bahumati labhinchindi; saadhaaranamgaa italeeki atyunnata sthaayi sahakaram mariyu nijamaina bhagaswamyanni andinchina fraansku tiraskaranalu mariyu durviniyogamto bahumati labhinchindi."anie paerkonnaaru. italian-german kootami yokka avakaasam germanytho sambhaavya sangharshana nundi french vanarulanu mallistundani bedirinchindi, mariyu frenchnu britton thoo sannihita sambandhaalanu koorutuu prati samatulyatagaa nadipinchindi. 
thana ennika jarigina ventane, blum thana mottam mantrivargamtho kalisi kotta german rayabari count johannes vaan veljeknu kalavadaniki german rayabara karyalayanni sandarsinchi, france germanytho manchi sambandhaalanu korukuntondani, athani prabhutvam 1920la (antey.germanytho sneham). versiles oppandam yokka aneka "anyayalalo" okati germany yokka african kaalaneelanu kolpovadam anie german pracharam nirantaram nokkicheppindi mariyu maajee african kaalaneelannee "reach kuu intiki vellaalani" demand chesindi. franco-german sambandhaalalo valasarajyala prasna pradhana samasya anie, "reachsbank" adhyakshudu doctor blum netrutvamloni german prabhutvamlo "mitavaada" vargam undani blum nammadu. adolph hitlarnu nirodhinchadaaniki siddhamgaa mariyu samarthulaina hazalmar shutcht. 1936 ennikala samayamlo, blum "rotte, shanti mariyu swechcha" kosam pilupunicche sainika vyatiraeka vedikapai pootii paddadu, ayithe athanu "saayudha shanti" nundi "nirayudha shanti" gaa marchadam dwara aayudha pootiini mugistaanani vaagdaanam chesaadu. maajee german african kaalaneelu tirigi raavadaaniki badulugaa aayudha pootiini muginchaalane pratipaadanatoe shacht blumnu sampradinchinappudu, blum athani pratipaadananu sweekarinchaadu. 1936 augustulo, shutcht paarisnu sandarsinchaaru, akkada athanu blumnu kalusukuni, france paripaalinchina maajee german african kaalaneelanu leag off nations aadesaalugaa france tirigi ichhe avakaasam unna oppandaanni charchinchaaru, dheeniki badulugaa germany thana sainika vyaya sthaayini natakeeyamgaa tagginchadaaniki badulugaa airopalo vaanijya yuddhalu mugisai. french togoland (aadhunika togo) mariyu french cameroon (aadhunika cameroon) lanu shanti dharaga germanyki tirigi ivvadaaniki taanu siddhamgaa unnaanani, 1937 varaku skachttho eee sampradimpulanu konasaginchanani blum shachtto cheppadu. ayithe, blum kooda fraansunu bedirinchanani cheppadu, athanu ilaa annadu "konni nelala kritam kante maa sthaanam balamgaa undani memu nammutunnamu. france yuddhanni edurkontu vanukadu, conny yuddhanni korukodu ". 
berlinlo shacht tanaku undani blum vishwasinche daanikante takkuva saktini kaligi unnadu, conny athanu nijamgaa unna daanikante taanu marinta saktivantamainavaadinani mariyu prapancha yuddhanni nivaarinchadamlo keelakamainadi aafrikaalo german valasa saamrajyam punaruddharana anie blum abhiprayapaddadu. aaa samayamlo, shutcht itara naajii nayakula chetilo german aardhika vidhanam niyantranapai adhikara poraataanni kolpotunnadu mariyu germany yokka maajee african kaalaneelanu punaruddharinchadam vanti videsanga vidhanam vijayam kosam athanu aasaktigaa unnadu, idhi hitlertho thana pratishtanu punaruddharinchagaladu. blumku veljek mariyu shutcht iddaritoe manchi sambandhaalu undevi, veerini athanu "hetubaddhamaina, nagarika europeanlu" gaa bhaavinchaadu, vaaritho charchalu jarapadam ataniki saadhyamaindi. mukhyamgaa, hitler yea paristhitulloonuu blum chuudataaniki niraakarinchaadu mariyu veljek "reach" prabhutvamtho blum yokka pradhana maargamgaa undedi. 1936 septembarulo, neuremberg party rallylo hitler 1940 septembaru natiki german aardhika vyavasthanu "mottam yuddham" kuu siddhamgaa unchadaaniki naalugu samvatsaraala pranaalikanu praarambhinchaadu, idhi chaalaa aandolana kaliginchindi. naalugu samvatsaraala pranaalikaku pratispandanagaa, blum american charitrakaarudu joseph mayola "saantikaalamlo french prabhutvam ippativaraku prayatninchina atipedda aayudha karyakramam" anie piliche daanini praarambhinchaadu. duxim beuro" nundi vacchina nigha samacharam prakaram, crup ag, rainmetal ag mariyu boursig ag vanti pradhana german aayudha samsthala karmagaralu puurti saamardhyamtho nadustunnayani, endukante german raashtraaniki aayudhaala kosam aparimitamaina aakali unnatlu anipinchindi, mariyu anni nigha samsthalu sameepa bhavishyattulo germany oka pedda yuddhaaniki siddhamavutondani suuchimchaayi. france aardhika vyavastha kante germany moodu retlu pedda aardhika vyavasthanu kaligi undatam valla aayudha pootiiloo "reach" bhaarii aadhikyanni kaligi undela chesindi. edemaina, germany "reach" loe laeni adhika-sthaayi inumu mariyu chamuru vanti aneka keelakamaina mudi padaarthaalanu digumati chesukovalasi vachindi, tadwara germany naukaadala digbandhanaaniki chaalaa haani kaliginchindi anae vaastavam french vaariki odaarpunichindi. edemaina, germanylo laeni mudi padaarthaalu chaalaa varaku thoorpu airopalo kanipistaayani, germany pottulu ledhaa vijayala dwara thoorpu airopalo atuvanti mudi padaarthaalanu pondithe, german aardhika vyavastha digbandhanaaniki nirodhakata kaligi untundi. french drukkonam nundi thoorpu airopanu german prabhava golam nundi dhooramgaa unchadam chaalaa keelakam. yuddha mantri, edward daladier sainika aadhuneekarana kosam naalugu samvatsaraala pranaalikanu samarpinchamani sainika commander general mauris gamelinnu koraru. french sainyam kosam 9 billion frankla budgetnu gamelin appaginchinappudu, daladier daanini chaalaa takkuvagaa tiraskarinchi, adanamgaa 5 billion fraanklanu jodinchaadu. blum thoo oka "bhavodvega" interviewlo, prastutam germany aayudha pootiiloo gelustundani heccharinchinanduna 14 billion fraank pranaalikanu angeekarinchamani daladier atanini oppinchaadu. 1936 septembaru 7naa, blum cabinet, punarvyavastheekarana kosam daladir yokka 14 billion fraank pranaalikanu aamodinchindi. 
fraank ippatikee bangaaru pramaanampai aadharapadi undhi mariyu ennikala samayamlo, blum bangaaru pramaanaanni samarthistaanani vaagdaanam chesindi, idhi dravyolbanam gurinchi aandolana chendina otarlaku bharosa ichindi. bangaaru pramaanam aadhaaramgaa fraank adhika viluva kaligi undhi mariyu munupati samvatsaraaniki, fraank viluva taggutundani oohinchi pettubadidaarulu bhaarii mottamlo muuladhanam mariyu bangaaraanni france nundi taralistunnaru. adhika viluva kaligina fraank french egumatulanu khareedainadigaa chesindi, adhe samayamlo videshee digumatidaarulanu french vastuvulatoe poliste choukagaa chesindi. baand pettubadidaarulu pramukha front yokka aardhika vidhaanaalanu baadhyataarahitamgaa chusinanduna, mottam 21 billion fraanklatho french sainyam kosam aayudha pooteeki ketaayinchina mottaalu muuladhana vimananni prerepinchaayi. mayolo ilaa vraasaadu "prajaadarana pondina front lotunu tagginchadani, pani srushti prajectulaku nidhulu samakuurchadani, aayudha parisramanu jaateeyam cheyaledani, runaalu teesukokunda aayudhalanu konugolu cheyadani andarikee telusu. tama muuladhanaanni videshaalalo nilva cheyadam dwara, private oohagaanaalu chesevaaru prajaadarana pondina kootami vidhaanaalanu veeto chesaaru ". 1936 septembaru madhya natiki france bangaaru nilvalu daadaapu 50 billion fraanklaku padipoyayi, idhi punarvyavastheekaranaku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki avasaramaina kaneesa mottam. aardhika vyavasthanu sthireekarinchadaaniki mariyu punarvyavastheekarana kosam chellinchadaaniki, blum aanglo-american aardhika maddatu kosam rahasya charchalalo nimagnamai unnadu. 1936 septembaru 26naa, fraank viluva tagginchabadindi, adhe rojuna united states mariyu united kingdamlatho currency sthireekaranapai aardhika oppandam prakatinchabadindi. blumku maddatugaa, americanlu ledhaa british vaaru french vastuvulapai tama sunkaalanu penchaledu ledhaa pratispandanagaa dollar mariyu pound viluva tagginchaledu, idhi french vaari egumatulanu penchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, ippudu takkuva viluva kaligina fraank dwara choukagaa chesindi. fraank viluva taggimpu valla blum aasinchina vidhamgaa bangaaram, muuladhanam fraansku tirigi raavadaaniki prerepinchabadaledu, mariyu fraanknu sthireekarinchadaaniki runam adagadaniki blum britton vaipu tiragavalasi vachindi, dheenini british vaaru thana prabhutvampai prabhavam chuupaaru. baand marketlalo konugoludaarulu, ammakandaarulu prapanchampai nijamgaa aadhipatyam chelaayinchaarani, jaateeya prabhutvaale kaadani prabhutvamlo blum anubhavam ataniki nammakam kaliginchindi, endukante baand marketlanu saantimpajeyadaaniki thana vidhaanaalanu sardubaatu chesukovalasi ravadam ayana nirantaram edurkonnadu.
shachtto charchalu viphalamainappudu, soviet union mariyu france yokka itara thoorpu european mitradeshaalatho pottu vaipu moggu choopindi. chekoslovekia, yugoslavia mariyu romenia yokka chinna anubandha kuutamitoe samishti praatipadikana fraansnu anusandhaaninchadaaniki blum prabhutvam samsthaagata bandhaanni nirminchadaaniki prayatninchindi. reinland yokka sainikeekarana taruvaata, romenia raaju rendava karol mariyu yugoslaviaku chendina milan stojadinovic iddaroo french pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaaru mariyu german dandayaatra sandarbhamlo france tama deshaalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki aemee cheyadani nammakam kaaranamgaa germanyki daggaragaa velladaaniki ishtapadaru. chekoslovekia adhyakshudu edward benes kooda-saadhaaranamgaa thoorpu european nayakudiga pariganinchabaddaadu, fransto thana dhesha kuutamini samarthinchadaaniki atyanta kattubadi unnadu-reinland punarnirmaanam taruvaata germanytho sambandhaalanu meruguparachadaaniki prayatninchaadu. 1934 naati german-polish anachiveta oppandam nundi franco-polish sambandhaalu teevramgaa debbatinnaayi, conny reinland punarnirmimpu taruvaata, polish videsanga mantri kalnal joseph beck polish sainyanni aadhuneekarinchadaaniki french aardhika mariyu sainika sahayam kosam korikanu vyaktam chesaaru. herman goringto beck sneham france patla athani khachitamaina vidheyata gurinchi blum vaipu nundi sandehaalaku daariteesindi, ayithe germany ippatikee polish carridar, eguva sailsia mariyu swechhaa nagaram danzigpy daavaa vestunna vaastavam german-polish samarasyam taatkaalikam matrame kaavacchu anie suuchimchimdi. blum daladier mariyu gamelinlatho ilaa annadu "manam eee vidhamgaa jeevinchalemu. manam oka rashtram mariyu prajalatho pottuku kattubadi unnaamu, ayinappatikee vaaripai manaku antagaa nammakam ledhu, vaaru manaku droham chesi satruvuku appagistaarane bhayamtho vaariki aayudhalu, pranaalikalu, pranaalikalanu andinchadaaniki memu venukaadutaamu. stambhaalu mana mitrulu ekkada unnayo ledho manam telusukovali ". sanajja" sainika niyantrutvaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina triumvirate yokka maroka sabhyudu marshal edward rides-shmigleeni videsanga mantrigaa beknu tolaginchamani adagadaniki blum warsa kuu gamelinnu pampaadu. franco-polish kuutamini samarthinchadaaniki thana desham ippatikee kattubadi undani rides-schmiggly nokkichepparu, conny beknu tolaginchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. 1936 septembarulo, rides-schmiggly rendu vaaraala paatu paarisnu sandarsinchaaru, mariyu blum atanni anekasaarlu kalusukuni athanu beck nuu tolaginchamani abhyardhinchaadu. beck tolaginchabadaledu, conny aayudha parisramanu srushtinchadaaniki polandnu anumatinchadaaniki dabbunu andinchadaaniki blum fraansku oka oppandampai santakam chesaaru. 
1936 octoberulo, vilium christian bullit juuniyar. paarislo kotta american rayabariga vacchaaru. gatha 16 samvatsaraalalo fraanslo mottamodati american rayabariga, vaastavaaniki french matlade vyaktigaa kakunda, bullit adhyakshudu franklin dii. rojuki okasari ayana phonelo maatlaadina roosvelt. blum bulitto chaalaa sannihita sneham kaligi unnadu, athanu chaalaa ishtapade mariyu mecchukune vyakti. blum roojveltnu ennadoo kalavakapoyinappatiki, athanu atanini mecchukunnadu mariyu thana saamaajika samskaranalu blum oka prasangamlo prakatinchina kotta oppandampai aadharapadi unnayani bahirangamgaa angeekarinchaduh "atanini [roojewelt] charyanu chuusi, french prajaasvaamyaaniki oka udaaharana kanugonabadindane bhavana undhi, mariyu idhi manam anusaristunna eee udaaharana". bullit fraanslo prabhaavavantamaina vyaktigaa avatarinchaadu mariyu french mantrivargamlo "portfolio laeni anadhikaarika mantri" gaa prasiddhi chendaadu. bullit roosvelt yokka manchi snehitulalo okadani telusukuni, blum united statesnu airopalo marinta nimagnam cheyadaaniki atanni upayoginchadaaniki teevramgaa prayatninchaadu.
france yokka thoorpu european mitradeshaalalo, atyanta mukhyamainadigaa pariganinchabadedi soviet union. french communistulatho blum gatha yuddhalu soviet russia patla jagrattagaa undela chesaayi, ayithe france yokka thoorpu european mitradeshaalalo soviet union sulabhamgaa atyanta saktivantamainadani ayana paerkonnaaru. blum thana "goppa design" anie piliche daaniki anukuulamgaa unnadu, dheeni kinda modati aanglo-french sambandhaalu balopetam cheyabadataayi, taruvaata franco-soviet sambandhaalu balopetam avtayi, chivaraku france match makerga aadutundi mariyu aanglo-soviet anubandhaanni saadhistundi. blum yokka antima lakshyam "1914 kii mundu triple ententenu punarutpatti chese kalayika" nuu punarnirminchadam. 1947loe blum cheppinatlugaa thana "goppa pranaalika" rendava prapancha yuddhanni nirodhinchi undedani taruvaata perkonnaduh "aanglo-saxon mariyu french prajaswamyalu soviet rashyaatho sannihitamgaa undatam, antey antarjaateeya prajaadarana pondina front, shanti rakshanagaa undedi". 1935 maeloe franco-soviet kootami santakam cheyabadindi, conny kaaryaacharana pranaalikalanu roopondinchadaaniki sibbandi charchalu praarambhinchabadaledu. 1936 chivari natiki, soviet luu bahirangamgaa asahanamtho unnaaru mariyu sainika samavesam kosam sibbandi charchalu laeni sainika kootami prabhaavavantamgaa panikiraanidani gurtinchinanduna franco-soviet sibbandi charchala kosam ottidi chesaaru. franco-soviet kuutamini balopetam cheyalane aadeshaalatho blum mascolo french rayabariga robbert coolandrenu niyaminchaaru. soviet chairman mikhail kalininku france rayabariga thana aadhaaraalanu samarpinchinappudu, french vaaru kootami gurinchi nijamgaa gambheeramgaa unte, sibbandi charchalu kontakaalam kritame praarambhinchabadi undavacchani ataniki chaalaa spashtamgaa cheppabadindi. 1936 november 6naa, franco-soviet kuutamiki prabhavam chuupadaaniki sainika samavesanni muginche lakshyamtho franco-soviet sibbandi charchalanu praarambhinchaalani blum daladier mariyu gamelinlanu aadesinchaadu. 1936 november 9naa, blum soviet rayabari vladimir potenkinku, france mariyu soviet union sibbandi charchalanu praarambhinchadam "oka adugu munduku" anie chepparu.
1936 decemberulo, french videsanga mantri yavon delbose spanish antaryuddhaanni antam cheyadaaniki ummadi franco-german madhyavartitvam kosam veljek oppandaaniki vacchaaru. spanish antaryuddhaanni muginchagaligithe, delbose maajee german kaalaneelu tirigi raavadampai charchalu praarambhinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnadu, alaage airopalo aayudha pootii mariyu vaanijya yuddhaalanu muginchadaaniki oppandaalu kudurchukunnadu. badulugaa, delbose naalugu samvatsaraala pranaalikanu muginchaalani korukundi. 1936 december 18naa blum veljeknu kalusukuni, airopalo saantini kaapaadataaniki idhi uttama avakaasam anie cheppi, mottam mantrivargam eee pratipaadananu aamodinchindani cheppadu. blum pratipaadananu angeekarinchadaaniki veljek vyaktigatamgaa anukuulamgaa unnadu, conny german videsanga mantri baaran constantine vaan neurat vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu eee pratipaadananu tiraskarinchamani hitlarnu oppinchaaru. reach" thoo sambandhaalanu meruguparachukodaniki french aavasyakataku kaaranam belgium 1920loe santakam chesina fransto kuutamini thyajinchi, mallee tatasthamgaa prakatinchukovaalani teesukunna nirnayam. maginote rekha franco-german sarihaddunu kappivesindi, conny 1930loe eee rekha nirmaanam prarambhamainappudu belgium french mitradesamgaa unnanduna franco-belgian sarihaddunu kappi unchaledu. belgium thatasthathatho, germanyki france belgian tatasthatanu gouravistundani blum perkonnanduna france mallee france paie daadi cheyadaaniki oka maargam terichindi, conny germany alaa cheyadu. 1914 naati udaaharana, germany belgium tatasthatanu france paie daadi cheyadaaniki uttama maargamgaa ullanghinchinappudu, germany belgium tatasthatanu mallee gouravistundani soochinchaledu. franco-belgium sarihaddu venta maginote rekhanu vistarinchaalani blum aadesinchaadu, conny 1939 natiki chaalaa takkuva pani matrame puurtayimdi mariyu belgium dwara german dandayaatraku france inca chaalaa ekkuvagaa guraindi. germany belgiumpy mallee daadi chesthe karyakalapalanu samanvayam cheyadaaniki rahasya franco-belgian sibbandi charchalanu anumatinchamani blum belgium pradhana mantri paal vaan jeelaandnu rahasyamgaa kalusukunnaru, conny vaan geland niraakarinchaaru. 1937 praarambhamlo, germanylo tanaku takkuva adhikaram undani anumaanistunna shacht patla blum asantrupti chendaadu. 1937 janavari 30naa, hitler "reachstag" loe oka prasangam chesadu, akkada athanu sainika kharchulanu tagginchadam vanti mundastu sharatulu lekunda germany yokka maajee african kaalaneelanu tirigi pondaalani korukuntunnanani paerkonnaadu. 1937 fibravari 13naa, blum thana prabhutvam saamaajika samskaranalapai "viramam" vidhinchindani, tirigi aayudhaala kosam chellinchadaaniki tadupari notice ichhe varaku praja panula kosam 20 billion fraank pranaalikanu nilipivesinatlu chhambar off deputiesku chepparu. 
valasarajyala parishkaram kosam pratipaadananu tiraskarinchinappatiki, blum daa. 1937loe shutcht kotta british pradhana mantri neville chamberline mantrivargamlo france germanyki tirigi vasthe, tanganyika (aadhunika tanzania) nuu germanyki tirigi ivvamani britton ottidiki lonavutundani aandolanalaku daariteesindi. tagnikapai velaadadeeyadaaniki britton kesunu balaheenaparichinatlu bhaavinchina blum, germanyki togoland mariyu cameroonlanu tirigi ivvadaaniki pratipaadana chesinanduku chhamberline mantrivargam aandolana vyaktam chesindi. american charitrakaarudu gerhard weinberg 1937 natiki maajee german african kaalaneelanu edho oka roopamlo tirigi ivvadaaniki blum mariyu chamberline prabhutvaalu teevramgaa unnayani raasaaru, endukante aaa vishayamlo ekaabhipraayam undani ayana paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.london mariyu paris nundi grahinchina dhara-daula mariyu lome nundi kakapoyina-chellinchadaginadi ". ayithe, sainika vyayamlo teevramaina taggimpu mariyu naalugu samvatsaraala pranaalika mugimpu vanti blum mariyu chhamberline korukunna paristhitulu lekunda maajee african kaalaneelanu tirigi teesukuraavaalani hitler korukunnadu. 
1937 maeloe paris paryatanalo british videsanga karyadarshi anthony eedantho franco-soviet sibbandi aanglo-french sambandhaalapai matladataru, airopa saantiki pramaadakaramainadigaa franco-soviet sibbandi charchalanu thana prabhutvam vyatirekistundani blum chepparu, eee abhyardhananu blum tiraskarinchaaru. yezovshina" ("yezov times") kaaranamgaa 1937 juunloo franco-soviet sibbandi charchalu akasmaattugaa mugisai. 1937 juun 12naa, marshal mikhail tukhachevskeetho paatu soviet unionku chendina maroe iddaru marshels germany mariyu japan kosam rajadroham mariyu goodacharyam aaropanalapai kalchi champabaddaru. tukhachevsky germany mariyu japaanlaku guudachaari anie soviet prabhutvam aaropinchinanduna, athanu tukhachevskito panchukunna samacharam anthaa berlin mariyu tokyolaku cherukuni undaali anae kaaranamtho gamelin ventane sibbandi charchalanu nilipivesaadu. germany mariyu japan kosam goodacharyam aaropanalapai senior erra sainyam adhikaarula maranasikshalu mugisina tarvaata matrame sibbandi charchalu tirigi praarambhamavutaayani gamelin praarambhinchaadu, prastutam erra sainyam adhikaarulanu goodacharyam kosam uriteese aavartanaanni batti french general sibbandi erra sainyam general sibbandito sibbandi charchalalo nimagnam kavadam chaalaa pramaadakaramani cheppadu. sibbandi charchalanu nilipiveyaalane nirnayam franco-soviet sambandhaalalo oka pradhana samasyaga maarindi, mariyu potemkin sthaanamlo paarislooni kotta soviet rayabari jacob suritz, sibbandi charchalanu veelainanta twaragaa tirigi praarambhinchaalani chaalaa gattiga ottidi chesaaru. adevidhamgaa, spanish republicu aayudhaala ravaanaanu nilipiveyaalanna nirnayampai suritz kopamgaa unnadu mariyu manchi aanglo-french sambandhaalanu konasaginchadam gurinchi blum chaalaa aandolana chendutunnadani aaropinchaadu.
spanish poura yuddham.
1936 joolailo spanish antaryuddham praarambhamai fraansnu lothugaa vibhajinchindi. blum thana saiddhaantika sahacharulaina spanish vamapaksha republicanlaku sahayam cheyakunda tatastha vidhananni avalambinchaadu. madhyavaada radikalsto thana desheeya kuutamini cheelchukuntamane bhayamtho ledhaa france lopala saiddhaantika antaryuddhaanni kooda prerepistamane bhayamtho ayana vyavaharinchaaru. speyinku aayudhalanu pampadaaniki ayana niraakarinchadam communistulatho ayana pottunu debbateesindi, vaaru soviet vidhananni anusarinchaaru mariyu spanish republicu puurti maddatu koraru. eee samasya valla erpadina asaadhyamaina gandaragolam 1937 juunloo blum rajinama cheyadaaniki daariteesindi. french vaamapakshamloni anni bhagalu modridlo republican prabhutvaaniki maddatu icchaayi, ayithe kudi jaateeyavaada tirugubaatudaarulaku maddatu ichindi. blum mantrivargam lothugaa vibhajinchabadindi mariyu athanu jokyam chesukokapoye vidhananni nirnayinchukunnadu mariyu speyinku edainaa aayudhalu ledhaa swachchanda sainikulanu pampadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa oka oppandaanni lanchanaprayamga cheyadaaniki britton mariyu 25 itara deshaalatho sahakarinchaadu. vaimanika mantri mantrivargaanni dhikkarinchi, rahasyamgaa yuddha vimanalanu modridku vikrayinchaaru. french prabhutvam "swadesamlo antaryuddham, videshaalalo german pramaadam mariyu aame sonta rakshana balaheenatala kaaranamgaa dadapuga pakshavaataaniki guraindani jackson muginchaaru."1938 natiki republicanlu ghoramgaa nashtapooyaaru (vaaru 1939loe vadulukunnaru), sarihaddu daati 500,000 mandhi raajakeeya saranaarthulanu fraansku pampaaru, akkada vaarini shibiraallo unchaaru.
blum meeda daadulu.
1936 fibravari 13naa, pradhaanamantri kaavadaaniki kontakaalam mundu, blumnu kaaru nundi lagaru mariyu onte du royi anae yoodula vyatiraekulu mariyu raacharikavaadula brundam dadapuga kotti champesindi. eee sanghatana taruvaata, eee samuuham yokka maatru samstha, mitavaada charya frankise leag, ennikala mundu, adhikaaramloki vacchina koddi kaalam mundu prabhutvam raddu chesindi. blum france pradhana mantrigaa panichesina modati saamyavaadi mariyu modati yoodudu ayyadu. anduvalla athanu yoodula vyatiraeka amsaala nundi pratyeka dweshaaniki gurayyadu.
thana swalpa jeevitakaalamlo, prajaadarana pondina front prabhutvam 40 gantala vaaram, kaarmikulaku 12 chellimpu vaarshika selavulu, vaetana daavaalapai saamuuhika berasaaraalu mariyu aayudhalu mariyu sainika vimanayana parisramala puurti jaateeyam vanti mukhyamaina chattalanu aamodinchindi. 1939 septembarulo yuddham praarambhaaniki kevalam moodu samvatsaraala dhooramlo, eee taruvaati bhaarii charya, tappudu samayamlo aayudhaala utpattiki antaraayam kaliginche oohinchani prabhavanni choopindi. algerialoni arab janabha hakkulanu vistarinche chattanni aamodinchadaaniki kooda blum prayatninchindi, conny dheenini chhambar mariyu senetloni valasavaada pratinidhulu "collans" addukunnaru.
1938loe rendava prabhutvam mariyu patanam.
1938 marchi mariyu eprillo blum kluptamgaa mallii pradhana mantrigaa unnaaru, spanish republicanlaku bhaarii firangulu mariyu itara avasaramaina sainika parikaraalanu ravana cheyadaaniki idhi saripotundi. ayana sthiramaina mantritva saakhanu sthaapinchalekapooyaaru; 1938 april 10naa ayana soshalistu prabhutvam koolipoyindi, aayananu padavi nundi tolaginchaaru. videsanga vidhaanamlo, athani prabhutvam french vaamapakshaala saampradaaya sainika vyatiraekata mariyu naajii germany yokka perugutunna muppu yokka aavasyakata madhya cheelipoyindi. 
chaalaa mandhi charitrakaarulu aardhikasaastram, videsanga vidhanam mariyu deerghakaalika sthirathvam paramgaa prajaadarana pondina frontnu vaiphalyamgaa anchanaa vaestaaru. "niraasa mariyu vaiphalyam", anie jackson chepparu, "prajaadarana pondina front yokka vaarasatvam."modata idhi edama vaipuna apaaramaina utsahanni mariyu anchanaalanu srushtinchindani, conny chivariki adhi thana vaagdaanaanni neraverchukovadamlo viphalamaindani saadhaarana ekaabhipraayam undhi.
prajaadarana pondina front mugimpu.
edward daladier netrutvamloni kotta prabhutvam britanku sahakarinchindi. saiddhaantika vibhajanaku vyatiraeka vaipula unnappatikee, 1938 april 14 nundi sampradaayavaada empi winston churchill blum thoo oka correspondence praarambhinchaadu, ataniki thana vilakshanhamaina french loe vraasina varusa lekhalanu pampaadu, tirigi aayudhalanu samardhinchamani mariyu odaarpunu vyatirekinchamani prothsahinchaadu. 1938 naati sudettenland sankshobha samayamlo, rajipade prayatnamlo "nijaayiteegala broker" gaa panicheyadaaniki british pradhana mantri neville chamberline pratipaadananu daladier angeekarinchaadu. berchtesgaden vadda jarigina sikharagra samavesamlo chhamberline adolph hitlarnu kalisaaru, akkada athanu chekoslovekiyaloni sudettenland praantaanni germanyki badilee chestamani angeekarinchaadu. byaad godesburglo jarigina tadupari aanglo-german sikharagra samavesamlo, hitler rendava samasyapai chamberline pranaalikanu tiraskarinchaadu, endukante 1938 aktobaru 1kii mundu sudetenlandnu germanyki badilee cheyaalani demand chesaadu, ayithe aanglo-french pranaalika october 1 tarvaata badilee cheyaalani pilupunicchindi. 1938 septembarulo kontakaalam eurup mallee yuddham anchuna unnatlu kanipinchindi. aaa samasya pramaadamloo unna vishayam dviteeya samasya matrame, antey praathamika samasya parishkarinchabadina tarvaata sudetenlandnu badilee cheyadaaniki kaalapattika anedi chaalaa mandini vintagaa anipinchindi. 
sankshobhaanni parishkarinchadaaniki marusati roeju myoonichlo atyavasara sikharagra samavesam jarugutundani september 28naa blum telusukunnappudu, "aanandam mariyu aasha yokka apaaramaina pratispandana" anipinchindi. septembaru 29naa, blum "lae populary" vaartaapatrikalo oka sampaadakeeyamlo ilaa vraasaadu "munich samavesam anedi manta merisi bayataku vellipotanani bediristunna samayamlone pavitra mantapai visirina tinder thoo kuudinadi". eee sankshobhaanni antam chesina munich oppandam oka raajee, endukante sudettenland germanyki badilee cheyabadutundani dhruvikarinchabadindi, conny october 1 tarvaata matrame, sudetenlandnu veelainanta twaragaa "reach" kuu intiki vellamani german demandku anukuulamgaa unna scheduello unnappatikee. 1938 septembaru 30naa munich oppandam santakam cheyabadinappudu, blum taanu "solangement hantex" ("siggupade upasamanam") anubhooti chendaanani vrasadu, endukante france germanytho yuddhaaniki velladam ledani taanu santoshistunnanani, conny chekoslovekia kharchutho germanyki anukuulamgaa unna oppandam gurinchi siggupadataanani vrasadu. 1938 aktobaru 1naa, blue "lae populary" loe ilaa vraasaadu "mmnu tiraskarinchadaaniki stree mariyu purushudu laeru. neville chamberline mariyu edward daladier vaari krutagnata yokka saraina nivaali. yuddhanni nivaaristaaru. saapam taggutundi. jeevitam mallee sahajamgaa maaravacchu. okaru thana panini tirigi praarambhinchi mallii nidrapovacchu. saradrutuvu suuryuni andaanni aasvaadinchavachchu. eee vimochana bhavanni neenu swayamgaa anubhavistunnappudu ardham chesukokapovadam naaku elaa saadhyamavutundi?" 
munich oppandam soshalistulanu saantivaada yuddha vyatiraeka samuuhamgaa chedugaa vibhajinchindi, idhi oppandaaniki maddatu ichindi. vyatirekinchina, soshalistulanu vibhajinchakundaa undataaniki oka raajeeni kanugonadaaniki blum pooraadina oka antifassist samuuham. blum oka yoodudu kabatti french jaateeya prayojanaalaku badulugaa german yoodula kosam germanytho yuddham cheyalanukunnarani aaropanalu edurkonnanduna eee charcha marinta kashtataram cheyabadindi, idhi chaalaa german vyatiraeka mariyu yuddha anukuulamainadigaa kanipinchadaaniki blum yokka ayishtatanu vivarinchindi. 1938 aktobaru 4naa "chambre dess deputs" loe munich oppandampai jarigina ootu samayamlo, blum munich oppandaaniki anukuulamgaa ootu vaesaaru. munich oppandampai charcha samayamlo, blum ilaa prakatinchaaduh "shanti kosam eee lothugaa bhaavinchina mariyu udvegabharitamaina sankalpam prajalanu pratidee angeekarinchadaaniki daariteeyadu; dheeniki viruddhamgaa, idhi poraatam, tyaagam, swaatantryam mariyu swechcha kosam avasaramaina sankalpaanni balopetam chestundi, idhi nyaayamaina mariyu anyaayamaina vyatyaasaanni raddu cheyadu". munich oppandaaniki ootu vaeyadaaniki blum yokka viruddhamaina vaikhari, conny marinta odaarpunu vyatirekinchadam anedi ekkuvagaa soshalistulanu okachota cherche prayatnam. aaa taruvaati nelallo, blum "munich purushulu" nii marinta vimarsinchaadu. ayana vimarsala pradhana lakshyam daladier kaadu-athanu ayishtamgaa mecchukunevaadu anie telisinavaadu-conny videsanga mantri, georges bonnet. thoorpu airopa german prabhaavamlo undani france gurtinchi, thoorpu airopaloni france mitraraajyaalannintini vidichipettina oka vidhamaina franco-german avagahanaku bannet maddatudaarugaa prasiddhi chendaadu. blum thana vimarsalanu mantrivargamlo odaarpuku pradhana nyayavadiga bonnetpai kendrikarinchadu. 
french aayudha parisramalo, mukhyamgaa daani vimanayana parisramalo utpaadakatanu merugupariche prayatnamlo, aardhika mantri paal renad, daladier maddatutoe, prajaadarana pondina front yokka aardhika vidhaanaalanu chaalaa varaku raddu chese varusa chattalanu teesukuvacchaaru, mukhyamgaa 48 gantala pani vaaranni muginchaaru. daladier prabhutva aardhika vidhaanaalanu vyatirekinchadamlo blum communistulatho kalisi, 1938 november 30naa communistlu pilupunicchina saadhaarana sammeku maddatu icchaadu. daladier avasaramaina sevalanu nirvahinchaalani french sainyanni pilichadu mariyu french pooliisulanu tear gyaas upayoginchi samme chestunna kaarmikulanu tolaginchamani koraadu. samme nayakulanu arrestu cheyadaaniki pooliisulanu pampetappudu avasaramaina sevalanu nirvahinchadaaniki sainyanni upayoginchadam saadhaarana sammenu vichchinnam chesindi. french kaarmika varganni anachiveyadaaniki mariyu fraansnu 1936 puurvapu aardhika vyavasthaku tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki daladier anachiveta paddhatulanu upayoginchaadani blum oka prasangamlo aaropinchaaru. klishtamaina vishayalu italii-french sambandhaalalo teevramaina sankshobhaaniki naandi palikayi. 1938 november 30naa-saadhaarana samme jarigina adhe rojuna-italian videsanga mantri count galiazo siano nirvahinchina jagrattagaa nirvahinchina "aakasmika" pradarsana italian chhambar off deputieslo jarigindi, akkada kyuu meeda deputylandaru lechi "tunis, coursica, nais, sweave!" anie aricharu."benito mussolini fraanslo" "sudeten paddhatulu" "anie piliche vaatini upayoginchaalani bhaavinchaadu, endukante italian media france carsica, nais, sevoy mariyu tunisianu italeeki appaginchaalani demand chestu himsaatmaka french vyatiraeka pracharanni praarambhinchindi". french radiolo varusa drudamaina prasamgaalato spandinchina daladier, italian demandlannintini tiraskarinchaadu, idhi fraanslo ataniki chaalaa prajaadarananu tecchipettindi. blum drukkonam nundi, italeeki vyatiraekamgaa france yokka praadaesika samagratanu rakshinche vyaktigaa chaalaa prasamsalanu geluchukunna samayamlo daladiyarnu vyatirekinchadam rajakeeyamgaa kashtam. 1938 december 9naa jarigina "chambre dess deputase" tadupari samavesamlo, daladier thana adhika sankhyaaka hakkula mariyu madhyapakshaala paarteelanu aadharam chesukovadaniki enchukovadamtho prajaadarana pondina kootami adhikarikamga mugisindi. janaadarana pondina kootami mugisinappatikee, blum aviswaasam ledhaa kotta ennikala ootu kosam ottidi cheyaledu. piliste daladier ennikallo gelustaadani blum nammadu, soshalistulu daladier prabhutvampai aviswaasam yokka communist teermaanaaniki ootu veyaledu. 
1938 decemberulo montruzelo jarigina soshalistu party congresslo, saantivaadaanni vidichipetti, french punarvyavastheekaranaku maddatu ivvamani blum thana paarteeki pilupunicchaaru. germanyloni kaarmika sanghaalu mariyu saamaajika prajaasvaamya party chaalaa kaalam nundi nishedhinchabadinanduna, yuddhanni aapadaniki anni european deshaalalo saadhaarana sammelaku thana guruvu jares maddatu icchina aalochana ikapai asadhyam kaadani, yuddhanni aapadaniki "reach" loe saadhaarana sammeku avakaasam ledani blum vaadinchaaru. 1938 december 27naa chesina prasangamlo, germany, italii, japan prabhutvaalu athi-dookudu saamraajyavaada vidhaanaalaku kattubadi unnayani blum aaropinchaaru, maroe prapancha yuddhanni aapadaniki maargam punarvyavastheekarana, aksha saktulache bedirinchabadina anni raashtraala kootami anie vaadinchaaru. taanu yuddhanni korukovadam ledani, conny "longubaatu mariyu yuddham madhya krooramaina empika" nuu nivaarinchadaaniki tirigi aayudhalanu upayoginchadaanni ishtapadataanani blum paerkonnaadu. december 28naa, 4,332 mandhi soshalistu pratinidhulu blum yokka reormament verses blum yokka pilupuku ootu veyadamtho congress mugisindi. 2, 837 otlu tirigi aayudhalanu vyatirekinche paal phoor yokka saantivaada teermaanaaniki mariyu maroe 1,014 mandhi pratinidhulu ootu nundi dhooramgaa undataaniki enchukunnaaru. montrouse congresslo blum vijayam saadhinchadam dwara, ootu phalitaalu soshalistu party yokka gananeeyamaina amsaanni vyatiraekimchaayi ledhaa kaneesam tirigi aayudhaala tayari gurinchi takkuvagaa unnatlu choopinchaayi. 1939 fibravari 10naa, blum paarislooni soviet rayabari jacob suritjnu kalisaaru, akkada athanu daladier mariyu bonnet fraansnu "kotta sedon" kuu nadipistunnarane thana nammakanni ataniki cheppadu. france daanini aapadaniki aemee cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa lekunda vipattu vaipu payanistundani blum oppinchinatlu kanipistunnanduna, suritz blumnu nirutsaahamgaa mariyu visugu chendindani varninchaadu.
danzig sankshobham.
1939 naati danzig sankshobha samayamlo, germanyni "niyantrinchadaaniki" mariyu polland meeda daadi cheyakunda "reach" nuu nirodhinchadaaniki britton mariyu france teesukunna charyalaku blum maddatu ichindi. danzig sankshobham daani aardhika mariyu saamaajika vidhaanaalanu vyatiraekistuunae daladir prabhutva videsanga vidhaanaaniki maddatu ichhe sandigdha sthithiloki balavantamgaa vachindi. 1939 april 1naa "lae populary" loe oka sampaadakeeyamlo blum paerkonnatlugaa ekkuva sainika kharchuku anukuulamgaa matladadu "niyantalu airopaku naayakatvam vahinchina rashtram idhe. maaku soshalistulu, maaku saantivaadulu, balavantam cheyamani vignapti cheyadam eee roeju shanti kosam vignapti ". meeru unnappudu.ess. adhyakshudu franklin dii. roosvelt 1939 april 14naa hitlerku oka bahiranga lekhanu jaarii chesi, thana poruguvaarini bedirinchanani vaagdaanam cheyamani koraadu, idhi sankshobhaaniki parishkaram kaavacchani blum aasaabhaavam vyaktam chesaaru. ayithe, 1939 april 28naa "reachstag" kuu chesina krooramaina prasangamlo, hitler roosvelt yokka vignaptini bahirangamgaa egataali chesaadu. roosvelt lekhaku blum maddatu ivvadam vallane sankshobhamlo germanytho sayodhyaku maddatu vyaktam chesaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. 
sankshobha samayamlo, british laber party vaikhariki blum chaalaa aandolana chendaadu, vaaru saantikaala nirbandha niyamakanni teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru, laber party saantikaala nirbandha niyamaka avakaasaanni ennikala samasyaga maarchaalani yochistondi (1939 ledhaa 1940loe britainlo saadhaarana ennikalu jaragalani bhaavinchaaru), idhi saantikaala nirbandha niyamakanni vyatirekinchadaaniki pradhana kaaranamani chhamberline prabhutvam telipindi. germanyni pratighatinchadaaniki avasaramaina vidhamgaa kaarmikulu shanti samayamlo nirbandha sainika niyaamakaaniki maddatu ivvaalani koorutuu blum aneka mandhi kaarmika nayakulaku oka saamyavadigaa marokariki lekha raasaaru. britton nundi fraansku "khandantara nibaddhata" avasaramani blum vaadinchaaru (i.ii fraansuku pedda dandayaatra dalaanni pamputundi), dheeniki saantikaalamlo nirbandha sainika niyamakam avasaram, endukante prastuta swachchanda sainyam yokka vyavastha "khandantara nibaddhataku" eppatikee saripodu. 1939 april 27naa lae popularylo laber paarteeki raasina bahiranga lekhalo blum, chhamberline prabhutvaanni ishtapadaledani, conny saantikaala nirbandha sainika niyamaka samasyapai ilaa perkonnaduh "neenu vraase kshanamlone, inglandlo nirbandha sainika niyamakam anedi prapancha shanti aadharapadi unna rajadhani charyalalo okati anie naa kaarmika sahacharulaku cheppadaniki neenu venukaadanu". saantikaala nirbandha niyaamakaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki kaarmika nayakulanu prothsahinchadaaniki blum london sandarsinchaaru, adhe sandarsanalo chhambarlainnu kalisaaru. 1939 mae 11naa house off commonslo chesina prasangamlo chamberline ilaa perkonnaduh "ninna naaku emm thoo konni padaalu marpidi chesukune avakaasam labhinchindi. french soshalistu nayakudu, maajee pradhani ayina blum, ayana naatho matladutu, thana drushtilo, taanu maatlaadina soshalistu snehitulandari drushtilo, airopalo yuddhaaniki oke oka pramaadam undani, adhi nijamainadani, adhi aaa goppa britton, france gurinchi asajanakamga undakudadani, vaari vaagdaanaalanu neraverchadaaniki vaaripai aadhaarapadalerani chepparu. alaa unte, anthakante pedda, praanaantakamaina porapaatu marokati jaragadu-mariyu apaarthaala kaaranamgaa airopa yuddhamlo munigipothe adhi bhayankaramaina vishayam avtunda. chaalaa mandhi manassulalo, eee roeju pramaadakaramaina pradaesam danzig.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.palish swaatantryaaniki muppu kaliginche vidhamgaa paristhitini balavantamgaa maarchadaaniki prayatninchinatlayite, vaaru anivaryamgaa eee desham palgone saadhaarana gharshananu praarambhistaaru."paarisku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, blum" "chambre dess deputase" "loe oka prasangam chesaaru, idhi polandto thana kuutamiki maddatugaa nilabadaalani fraansku pilupunicchindi mariyu bonnet gurinchi paroksha vimarsalo fraansnu" "etuvanti sandeham lekunda mariyu paraspara haamii mariyu haamii yokka daani pratignalanu neraverchaalani pilupunicchindi". 
polland meeda daadi cheyakunda germanyni nirodhinche lakshyamtho britton, france mariyu soviet unionlanu ekam cheyadaaniki "shanti kootami" kosam blum maddatu icchaaru. shanti kootami" charchalaku addukatta vestunna pradhana samasya soviet videshee kameesar vatcheslav molotov chesina demand anie telisi, polish videsanga mantri kalnal joseph beck manjuru cheyadaanni puurtigaa vyatirekinchina german dandayaatra sandarbhamlo erra sainyam polandloki ravana hakkulanu kaligi undaalani, 1939 juun 25naa oka sampaadakeeyamlo blum rasinatluga thana sampaadakeeyamlo chaalaa kopaanni vyaktam chesaadu, endukante athanu ravana hakkula samasyapai angeekarinchamani beknu korinappudu "oka roeju, oka ganta kooda kolpoledu". 1939 augustu 22naa, blum "leey populary" loe oka sampaadakeeyamlo "niraasaavaada meghalu" tvaralo adrusyamavutaayani aasha vyaktam chesaaru, endukante "shanti kootami" tvaralo unikilo untundani, idhi polland meeda daadi cheyakunda "reach" nii nirodhistundani ayana nokki chepparu. marusati roeju, german videsanga mantri jochim vaan ribbentrope molotov-ribbentrope oppandampai santakam cheyadaaniki mascoku cherukunnaru. 1939 augustu 24naa, molotov-ribbentrope oppandam "nijamgaa asaadhaaranamaina sanghatana, daadaapu nammasakyam kaanidi, debbatho moorkhudayyaadu" anie blum oka sampaadakeeyamlo raasaaru. molotov-ribbentrope oppandaaniki joseph stallin nuu blum thana sampaadakeeyamlo teevramgaa khandistu ilaa vraasaadu "evaruu ekkuva dhairyanni, prapancha abhiprayanni, praja naitikatanu dhikkarinchadaanni pradarsinchaleru". naa ascharyaanni daachadaaniki neenu vrudhaa prayatnistaanu" anie navvutuu stallin chuustuu, cremlinlo oppandampai santakam chesina ribbentrope mariyu molotov yokka prasiddha chayachitrampai blum thana pratispandananu vrasadu. masco aadesaalanu paatinchadam maaneyadam dwara kamyoonistulanu "mallee svaechchaayutulaina manushulugaa maaraalani" blum kamyoonistulanu korinappudu, french communistlu comminterntho vidipovadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki molotov-ribbentrope oppandaanni upayoginchaaru. french communistlu mascoku vidipotarani blum teevramgaa aasinchanappatikii, communistu otarlanu soshalistulaku appaginchaalani aayanaku aasalu unnaayi, veerini socialism mariyu france prayojanaalaku kattubadi unna deshabhakti partyga ayana pradarsinchaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
1939 septembaru 1naa germany polland meeda daadi chesindi. 1939 septembaru 2naa, blum prabhutvaaniki yuddha credits kosam "chambre dess deputase" loe ootu vaesaadu mariyu polandto thana kuutamiki maddatugaa nilabadaalani prabhutvaanni koraadu. 1939 septembaru 3naa polland paie daadi chesinappudu germanypai daladier yuddham prakatinchaadu. 1939 septembaru 3naa "lae populary" loe oka sampaadakeeyamlo blum ilaa vraasaadu "himsa oka vaipu intha ghoramgaa eppuduu ledhu, shanti kosam sankalpam maroka vaipu antha khachitamainadi mariyu drudamainadi kaadu". aaa taruvaata enimidi nelala phoney yuddham, paschima airopalo chaalaa takkuva ledhaa etuvanti kadalikalanu chudaledu. prastuta mantrimandali chaalaa ibbandikaramgaa undani blum vaadinchaaru mariyu keelaka mantrulatho kuudina unnata "yuddha mantrivargam" yokka british udaaharananu coppy cheyaalani fraansnu koraru. 1939 chivaralo, blum aardhika mantri paal renad mariyu athani anucarudu kalnal charless dii gallenu kalusukuni, daladier yuddha pravartananu vimarsinchaaru. yuddhaaniki thana maddatu unnappatikee, party yuddhaaniki thana vyatiraekatanu prakatinchina taruvaata french communist paarteeni nishedhinchinanduku blum dalaadiyarnu vimarsinchaaru. sheethaakaala yuddha samayamlo, soviet unionku finland "adbhutamaina pratighatana" kosam blum prasamsimchaadu. finlandpy soviet durakramananu blum "neram" gaa paerkonnaadu mariyu stallin communistu maaruveshamlo saamraajyavaadi anie aaropinchaadu, stallin peater dhi grate varasudu, vladimir lenin kaadani paerkonnaadu. 1940 fibravarilo, america rashtra under secretory sumner wells, adhyakshudu roosvelt tarapuna shanti missionloo bhaagamgaa paarisnu sandarsinchaaru. hitlertho sahetukamaina nibandhanalapai shanti saadhyam kaananduna taanu thana samayanni vrudhaa chestunnanani cheppadaniki blum vellesnu kalusukunnadu. finland otami finlaku french sahayam vaagdaanam chesina daladier pathanaaniki daariteesindi. yuddhanni marinta teevramgaa vichaaristaamani vaagdaanam chesina kotta reenad prabhutvaaniki blum thana maddatunu prakatinchaaru. 
1940 mae 10naa, vehrmacht "phaal zelb" ("cases ello") nuu praarambhinchi, belgium gundaa franspy daadi chesi maginote rekhanu daatindi. 1914loe "reach" chesina daanikante 1940loe germany belgian tatasthatanu gowravinchaledani, belgium tatastha hodha vermacht dandayaatraku oka prarambhanni ichindani blum teevramgaa paerkonnaadu. adhe roeju londonlo winston churchill kotta sankeerna prabhutvaanni erpaatu cheyadamtho chhamberline prabhutvam patanamaindi. lae populaire" loe oka sampaadakeeyamlo blum kotta churchill prabhutvaanni saanukuula charyaga prasamsimchaaru. laber party congressku haajaru kaavadaaniki "phaal zelb" kii mundu blumnu aahvaninchaaru, mariyu kaarmika naayakulalo chaalaa mandhi ippudu cabinet mantrulugaa unnanduna velladaaniki mukhyamgaa aasaktigaa unnaaru. france nundi bayaludere mundu, renad blumnu kalusukuni, raynold cheppinatlugaa vermacht meus nadipai chaalaa gattiga nokkutunnatlu ataniki cheppadu "eee samayamlo mana mottam saktitoe kalisi mana ummadi bhadratanu kapadukovali". 1940 mae 1naa, blum laber party congressku haajaru kaavadaaniki bornemouth loe unnadu. bornemouth congresslo, blum goppa saamyavadigaa prasamsimchabaddaadu. blum aanglam matladalenanduna, athanu frenchlo oka chinna prasangam chesadu, andulo athanu ilaa prakatinchaaduh "germanyki vyatiraekamgaa manam chestunna yuddham pettubadidaarii yuddham kaadu. hitler yuddhamlo geliste pettubadidaarii vidhanam elaa untundo naaku teliyadu, conny germany vijayam saadhisthe socialism elaa untundo naaku telusu. motaru cheyabadina attila ekkadiki vellindo, akkada kaarmikulu srushtinchina prati udyamam mariyu samstha naasanam cheyabadindi ". mae 15naa, kaarmika nayakudu clement atlee thana virigina french bhaashalo blumku cheppadaniki thana vanthu krushi chesaadu, vermacht rendava sedon yuddhamlo gelichi, muse nadhi vembadi french linelu unnappatikee daani marganni dhvamsam chesayani, idhi blum chivaraku atlee emi cheppalanukuntunnado ardham chesukunna tarvaata gananeeyamaina shakga vachindi. 
blum ventane paarisku tirigi vacchaadu, mariyu athanu french prajabhipraayaanni bharosa ivvadaaniki marshal phillip petainnu thana mantrivargamloki teesukuvastunnani cheppina renadnu kalusukunnadu. mana sainika naayakulalo atyanta goppavadu, atyanta manavudu" anie piliche payton niyamakanni blum oka samasyaga chudaledu. ventane mantrivargamlo paraajayavaadaaniki biggaraga vinipinchina petain gurinchi taanu "bhramalo" unnaanani blum taruvaata raasaadu. adevidhamgaa, maris gamelin sthaanamlo kotta commander-inn-cheefga marshal maxim veegaandnu niyaminchadaanni ayana vyatirekinchaledu, dheeniki ayana vicharam vyaktam chesaaru. gemaline paristhitipai niyantrana kolpoyadani, weigand france yokka adrushtaanni punaruddharistaadani taanu aasistunnanduna, ganatantram patla vidheyataku prasiddhi chendina sainikudu-gamelinnu tolaginchadam renad sarainadani taanu bhavinchanani blum paerkonnaadu. ganatantram patla weigand vidheyata prashnaarthakamani tanaku teliste, ayana niyamakanni vyatirekinchevadani ayana taruvaata chepparu. 1940 maeloe taanu "atyanta krooramaina vedana mariyu atyanta teevramaina aasala madhya" jeevinchaanani blum paerkonnaadu. 1914loe germany praarambhamlo vijayam saadhinchinatle, marney yuddhamlo odipoyinappudu, french mariyu british vaaru vermachtnu aapadaniki chaalaa alasyam kaavadaaniki mundhe ryali chestaarani blum aasinchaaru. 1940 mae 21naa, vehrmacht samudraaniki cherukuni, british dandayaatra dalaanni (bef), french sainyala unnatavargaanni mariyu belgian sainyamlo migili unna vaatini naasanam chesaaru. migilina french sainyaalatoe anusandhanam cheyadaaniki mitraraajyaalu chuttupakkala nundi bayataku ravali anie vaadinchadaaniki blum "lae populaire" nuu upayoginchaaru, conny alaa cheyadaaniki chesina prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi. beff dunkirk nundi taralinchabaddaadu, chaalaa mandhi french sainikulanu venta teesukuvellaadu. juun 4naa dunkirk pathanamtho mugisina dunkirk taralimpu taruvaata, vehrmacht dakshinaana paris vaipu tirigindi. juun 10naa prabhutvam paris nundi bordiauxku bayaludaerinappudu, blumku samacharam ivvabadaledu mariyu adhikaaramlo unna vyaktitoe matladalekapoyadu. blum american rayabari, vilium christian bullit juuniyarnu kalisaaru., mariyu paarislo undaalane thana nirnayaanni aamodinchaadu. venakki tirigi choosthe, french mantrivargamtho chaalaa prabhavam chuupina chaalaa prajaadarana pondina bullit paarislone undatam porapaatu anie blum paerkonnaadu, endukante bullit thana prabhavanni petainku vyatiraekamgaa renadnu penchadaaniki upayoginchagaligevadu. blum paris nundi bayaluderi, vistaaramaina saranaarthula niluvu varusalanu daati bordiauxku vellaadu. juun 14naa, vehrmacht paarisnu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. 
bordiauxlo, yuddhanni konasaaginchadaaniki prabhutvaanni algiersku (algerianu fraanslo antarbhaagamgaa bhaavinchevaaru) maarchadaaniki renad anukuulamgaa undagaa, petain yuddha viramananu demand chesaadu. antargata mantri georges mandel, algeriaku maddatu ivvadaaniki aneka mandhi asthiramaina saamyavaada mantrulanu oppinchadaaniki thana prabhavanni upayoginchamani blumnu koraadu. juun 16naa, cabinetlo majority algerianu tiraskarinchadamto renad tolaginchabaddaadu mariyu yuddha viramananu koorutuu aadesamto kotta prabhutvaanni petan erpaatu chesaadu. blum iddaru soshalistulanu petain mantrivargamlo chaeradaaniki anumatinchaadu. pradhana mantrigaa petan yokka modati charya yuddha viramana kosam adagadam; hitler yuddha viramana nibandhanalanu entha kathinamgaa adugutaro, petan vaatini tiraskarinchi, prabhutvam algiersku maarutundani blum viswasinchinanduna petan abhyardhanaku peddagaa praamukhyata ivvaledu. pitton vaastavaaniki hitler yokka yuddha viramana nibandhanalanu angeekarinchavacchane bhavana aaa samayamlo aspashtamgaa ledhu. prabhutvam algerialaku velutundani blum enthagaa oppinchaadante, 1940 juun 19naa athanu "assembly national" sabhyulanu algeriorlaku teesukelladaaniki ss "masilia" oodapai oka marganni book chesaadu. bayaludere naukaasrayam perpignon anie cheppabadinanduna "masilia" ekkada nundi bayaluderutundo anae gandaragolaniki gurayye "masilia" nuu blum tappinchukunnadu, idhi chivari kshanamlo bordiaxga maarchabadindi. masilia" algeriorlaku prayaaninchina ventane, prabhutvam algeriorlaku velladam ledani mariyu paytain yuddha viramana oppandampai santakam cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaarani blum telusukunnadu. mitavaada teevravaadulu veedhullo kavaatu chestu, germanypai yuddham prakatinchadaaniki vaaru baadhyulani bhaavinchina vaarini khandistu, athanu tolouseku velladaaniki kaaranamainanduna, blum thana bhadrata kosam bordiaksnu vidichipettamani pooliisulu chepparu, akkada athanu vincent auriol thoo basa chesaadu. petain prabhutvam oka yuddha viramana oppandampai santakam chesindi, idhi fraanslooni chaalaa bhagampai germanyki puurti niyantrananu ichindi, migilina vaatipai alaage french valasa saamrajyam mariyu french naavikaadalam meeda kooda ramp vichii prabhutvam niyantranalo undhi. juun 22naa "depeche dii tolose" loe yuddha viramana vaartanu chadivinappudu blum kashtaallo unnadu, athanu thana jeevitamlo atyanta nallati rojulalo okatigaa gurthuku tecchukunnaduh "neenu aksharala, naa kallanu nammakunda chadivaanu". eee yuddha viramana mukhyamgaa "heyamainadi" anie blum bhaavinchaadu, endukante french pooliisulu fraanslo nivasistunna naajii vyatiraeka german mariyu austrian bahishkrutulandarini chuttumutty "reach" vaddaku tirigi vellaalsina avasaram undhi, idhi saampradaaya french aacharaanni ullanghinchindani athanu paerkonnaadu. blum snehitulalo okaraina, 1933loe fraansku paaripoyina pramukha yoodu saamaajika prajaasvaamya nayakudu rudolph hilferding, french pooliisulu arrestu chesina yuddha viramana nibandhanala prakaram tirigi german kastadeeki cherukunnadu, akkada atanni kotti champaru. 
blum taruvaati padhi rojulu aureol mariyu athani kutumbamtho gadipadu, akkada athanu france vidichi vellamani vaari salahanu tiraskarinchaadu. petain mantrivargamlo upa pradhani ayina pierry lawal, petain niyantrutva adhikaaraalanu ivvadaaniki ootu vaeyadaaniki kotta taatkaalika rajadhani vichilo (bordiaux german aakramana joneku ketayinchabadindi) samavesamayyela "assembly national" kuu pilupunicchaaru. raajakeeya nayakulanu lobbying chese panini lawal kuu aaa missionu ketaayinchina petain chaalaa asabhyamgaa bhaavinchaadu. 1940 juulai 4 madhyahnam blum vichiki cherukunnadu. lawal nirvahinchina "samachara samavesala" samavesa sthalamgaa panichesina petit casinolo, aaa roeju taruvaata blum lawal thoo teevramaina charchalo palgonnadu, athanu "picchi, naera yuddham" rajyanga maarpulu avasaramani niroopinchindani vaadinchaadu. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, 1939 septembarulo polandto pottunu gowravinchaalani cabinetlo ekkuva mandhi nirnayinchukunnaarani perkonnanduna, "france yuddhanni korukunnadi" anie blum paerkonnaadu. adhe "samachara session" loe, lawal blum thoo matladutu, praja kramasikshanaku muppuga "lae populaire" nishedhinchabadindani chepparu. 1915 nundi tanaku lawal telusunani blum paerkonnaadu, conny 1940loe aaa rojuna athanu tananu munupennadoo laeni vidhamgaa chushadu, endukante lawal "nammasakyam kaani garvamtho ubbi undhi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.appeal lekunda aadesaalanu ivvadam.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.oka niyanta paatralo tananu taanu pareekshinchukovadam spashtamgaa kanipistundi ". 1940 juulai 8naa, lawal yokka rajyanga maarpulanu elaa pratighatinchaalo charchinchadaaniki blum soshalistu pratinidhulu mariyu senaetarlandari samavesaniki pilupunicchaaru. raajyaamgaanni maarchadaaniki "assembly national" yokka rendu sabalu kalisi samavesam kavalsi undani blum paerkonnaadu, idhi soshalistu deputylu mariyu senatorlu "assembly national" yokka ummadi samavesaniki vyatiraekamgaa ootu veyaalani nirnayinchadaaniki daariteesindi. aascharyakaramgaa, aneka mandhi soshalistu pratinidhulu mariyu senatorlu athani pranaalikanu tiraskarinchaaru mariyu soshalistulu edainaa rajyanga maarpulapai prajabhipraya sekarana koraalani vaadinchinanduna "assembly national" yokka ummadi samavesaniki angeekarinchaaru. 
rajyanga savarana abhyardhanapai charchinchadaaniki joolailo grand casinolo jarigina "assembly national" ummadi samavesamlo, blum thana caucus dwara chaalaa varaku vidichipettadu, endukante chaalaa mandhi soshalistu deputylu mariyu senatorlaku rajyanga maarpulaku ootu vaeyadaaniki lawal lancham icchaaru. lancham taginantagaa unte french prajaswaamyaanni antam cheyadaaniki ootu vaeyadaaniki chaalaa mandhi soshalistu caucus enthagaa siddhamgaa unnaro blum bhayabhraantulaku gurayyadu. itara soshalistu pratinidhulu mariyu senatorlu jackwess doriot yokka "party populaire frankise" nundi vacchina dundagulu grand casino velupala kavaatu chestu, petintho ootu vesina yea deputylu ledhaa senatorlanu champestanani bedirinchadam dwara bhayapaddaru. fraanslo kramam yokka avasaram gurinchi bhayamkaramgaa maatlaadataaniki marshal maxim weigand sessionlo kanipinchaadu mariyu marshal petain korukunnatlu "assembly national" ootu veyakapothe sainyanni pilustaanani heccharinchaadu, ayithe lawal thana prasangamlo mers-ell-kebir vadda french naukaadalampai british daadini upayoginchi petainku vyatiraekamgaa ootu veyadam deshabhakti laenidani vaadinchaadu. rajyanga maarpulaku ootu vesina soshalistulanu "dayaneeyamaina maanavatvam yokka eee pradarsana" anie aariyal pilicharu, ayithe blum ilaa annaru "daanitoe badhapadakapovadam chaalaa sunnitamainadi. daani nundi tananu taanu rakshinchukuntaadu. navvutuu "annadu. 
juulai 9naa thana mukhya prasangamlo, lawal "front populaire" fraansnu enthavaraku balaheenaparichindo, adhi 1940 otamini kaliginchindani, ayithe blum italeetho lawal yokka sneha vidhananni naasanam chesindani, idhi yuddhaaniki kaaranamani paerkonnaadu. aaa taruvaata, andari kallu masakabarai, vaaru khandana prasangam cheyakudadani nirnayinchukunnaaru. eee samayaniki, aaa roeju taanu chusina daanitoe, mukhyamgaa thana kootami avineeti valla, taanu ganatantraanni, mariyu kuppakuuladaaniki nilabade annintinee chushanani taruvaata perkonnanduna, thana rakshanalo maatlaadataaniki chaalaa kungipoyadu. ummadi samavesamlo blum chaalaa ontarigaa unnadu, endukante saadhaaranamgaa prajaasvaamyaaniki anukuulamgaa matlade pramukha raajakeeya nayakulu andaruu laeru. paal renad thana umpudugatteni champina oka automobile pramaadamloo teevramgaa gayapaddadu; edward daladiyar, georges mandel, yavon delbose, zeane jay mariyu seasure campinchi andaruu fraansnu "masilia" loe vidichipetti tirigi raavadaaniki anumatinchabadaledu; mariyu edward herriot yokka dhairyam atanni viphalamayyindi, endukante athanu videshaalalo migilipoyina vaari deshabhaktini "masilia" rakshinchadaaniki tananu taanu parimitam chesukunnadu. juulai 10naa tudi ootu jariginappudu, blum rajyanga savarana abhyardhanaku vyatiraekamgaa ootu vaesaaru. marshal petenku puurti adhikaaraalanu ivvadaaniki niraakarinchina paarlamentu sabhyulalo minority ayina "vichi 80" loe blum kooda unnaaru. ootu yokka tudi phalitam rajyanga savarana kosam 569 mandhi deputylu mariyu senatorlu, 80 mandhi vyatiraekamgaa mariyu 17 mandhi dhooramgaa unnaaru. rajyanga savaranaku vyatiraekamgaa ootu vestaanani juulai 8naa vaagdaanam chesina 56 mandhi soshalistu deputylu mariyu senatorlalo, 35 mandhi (28 mandhi deputylu mariyu 7 mandhi senatorlu) matrame juulai 10naa tama vaagdaanaanni neraverchaaru. 1936 nundi prajaadarana pondina front karyakramanni spaansar chesina adhe paarlamentu adhikaaramlo undipoyindi; marshal phillip petennu niyantagaa maarchadaaniki mariyu french third republic yokka anni laabhaalanu tippikottadaaniki idhi adhika sankhyalo ootu vesindi. 
aaa taruvaata, blum toolouse velupala unna oka polaniki tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu yuddha vaartala kosam bbc yokka french bhasha prasaralanu vraasi vinnadu. 1940 septembaru 15naa, atanni french pooliisulu adhika rajadroham aaropanalapai arrestu chesaaru. nirayudhulugaa unnappatikee, blum arrestunu oka pradhana pooliisu charyaga pariganinchaaru, dozenla koddi pooliisu vahanalu polam chuttoo nilabadi undagaa, adevidhamgaa dozenla koddi saayudha pooliisulu polampai daadi chesaaru. blumnu arrestu cheyadaaniki adhika pooliisu dalam fraansku "pramaadakaramaina" vyaktigaa athani hodaanu suuchimchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. modati rendu nelalu blumnu chaateyu dii chazeron gopuramlo nirvahinchaaru, akkada athani selmetlu daladiyar, renad, mandell mariyu gamelin. athanu thana ghnaapakaalanu vraasi, thana kitikee nundi punarujjeevanodyama udyaanavanaalanu mecchukuntuu gadipinanduna, cheto dii chejeran vadda thana khaidu kaneesam sahinchadaginadani taruvaata raasaadu. blum thana ghnaapakaalu vaiphalyaanni puurtigaa angeekarinchadamtho praarambhinchaadu, endukante thana taram vaari kalalanu mariyu vaaru yuvatulugaa mariyu mahilalugaa kaligi unna aasalanu saadhinchadamlo viphalamaindani athanu gamaninchaadu. blum appudu pyrinese looni fort du porteletlo khaidu cheyabaddaadu.
1942 fibravarilo blumnu rajadroham aaropanalapai reom vichaaranalo vichaaranaku unchaaru, speyinku thana aayudhagaaraanni ravana cheyamani aadesinchadam dwara "france rakshananu balaheenaparichaaru", france yokka padaatidalaaniki thoorpu frontlo naajii germanyki vyatiraekamgaa bhaarii phirangula maddatu lekunda chesindi. athanu french sainyam mariyu pierry lawal vanti german anukuula raajakeeya naayakulapai "adbhutamaina neraropana" cheyadaaniki nyaayasthaanaanni upayoginchaadu. eee vichaarana vichi palanaku entha ibbandi kaliginchindante, blum yokka nipunula paniteeru pedda praja parinaamaalanu kaligistundane bhayamtho germanlu daanini raddu cheyaalani aadesinchaaru. athanu german kastadeeki badilee cheyabaddaadu mariyu 1945 varaku germanylo khaidu cheyabaddaadu.
1943 eprillo, aakramita prabhutvam buchenwaldlo khaidu cheyabadindi. germanlaku yuddham marinta teevrataram kaavadamtho, vaaru atanni unnata sthaayi khaideela kosam ketaayinchina vibhaagamloki taralinchaaru, athanu longipovadaaniki charchalaku bandeegaa upayoginchabadatadani aasinchaaru. athani kaboye bhaarya, zeane adel "janot" levillier, shibiramlo athanitho kalisi nivasinchadaaniki swachchandamgaa shibiraniki raavaalani nirnayinchukundi, mariyu vaaru akkade vivaham chesukunnaru. mitraraajyaala sainyalu buchenwaldnu sameepinchadamtho, athanu munich sameepamloni dachouku badilee cheyabaddaadu. 1945 april 12naa, adhyakshudu roosvelt marana vaartatoe ayana baadhapaddaaru, ayana eppuduu entho mechukunna nayakudu mariyu okaroju kalusukovalani aasinchaaru. 1921loe kenada paryatanalo poliyo kaaranamgaa pakshavaataaniki gurainatlu blum bullit nundi roosvelt rahasyam gurinchi telusukunnadu, mariyu pakshavaatam unnappatikee roosvelt adhyakshudiga maarina vidhananni athanu mecchukunnadu. marinta aacharanaatmaka sthaayilo, germanyloni prati okkaroo kotta american adhyakshudu harry ess. nuu viswasinchinatlu kanipinchinanduna, roosvelt marana vaartatoe thana ss gaardulu santoshistunnarani blum twaralone kanugonnadu. truman, united statesnu "reach" thoo pottu petti, soviet unionpy yuddham prakatistaadu. kotta truman paripalana soviet unionku vyatiraekamgaa germanytho pottu pettukobotondane nammakam entha tappu ayina, oka yoodudigaa ataniki soviet unionnu paalinchina yoodu samuuhaalatoe konni sambandhaalu unnayani vaaru viswasinchinanduna naajeelaku blumnu sajeevamgaa unchadaaniki gala kaaranaalanu tagginchindi. 1945 april chivaralo, athanu itara pramukha khaideelatoo kalisi tyrolku pampabaddaadu. yuddham chivari varallo naajii paalana atanni uriteeyaalani aadesaalu ichindi, conny sthaanika adhikarulu vaatini paatinchakuudadani nirnayinchukunnaaru. 1945 maeloe mitraraajyaala dalaalu blumnu rakshinchaayi. jailulo unnappudu ayana thana atyanta prasiddha rachana "(" maanava sthaayilo ") anae vyaasam raasaaru.
athani sodarudu, ballet dii ell opera eah monte kaarlo vyavasthaapakudu rene 1942loe paarislo arrestu cheyabaddaadu. athanu ashwitzku bahishkarinchabaddaadu, akkada, varba-wetzler nivedika prakaram, athanu 1942 septembarulo himsimchabaddaadu mariyu champabaddadu.
yuddhaanantara kaalam.
yuddham taruvaata, leone blum raajakeeyaalloki tirigi vacchaadu, yuddhaanantara sankeerna parivartana prabhutvamlo mallee kontakaalam pradhana mantrigaa panicheesaadu. nalgava ganatantraaniki maddatugaa, gowlistlu, kamyoonistulaku vyatiraekamgaa madhya-vamapaksha, madhya-kudi paarteela madhya pottu pettukoovaalani ayana vaadinchaaru.
blum yokka chivari prabhutvam chaalaa varaku taatkaalika paripalana (aidu vaaraala kante takkuva kaalam paatu konasagina) ayinappatikee, jeevana vyayaanni tagginchadaaniki sahayapadina aneka charyalanu amalu cheyadamlo vijayavantamaindi.
1948 vesavilo andrey maerii netrutvamloni swalpakaalika prabhutvamlo blum oka nela paatu upa-pradhana mantrigaa kooda panicheesaaru.
blum united states loe prabhutva runa mission loe rayabariga mariyu unesco french mission adhipatigaa kooda panicheesaaru. 1950 marchi 30naa paris sameepamloni jouy-enn-josas vadda maraninche varaku athanu "lae populaire" kosam rayadam konasaginchadu. uttara ijraayellooni kibbutz off kfar blumku athani paeru pettaru.
prabhutvam.
modati mantritva saakha (4 juun 1936-22 juun 1937).
maarpulu
moodava mantritva saakha (16 december 1946-22 janavari 1947).
maarpulu

