
james gaddam (vaastusilpi)

james albert gaddam (25 juulai 1924-30 october 2017) newzealand vaastusilpi, pattana pranaalikakarta mariyu prakruti drushyam vaastusilpi.
sikshana mariyu vidya.
1924loe christchurchlo janminchina gaddam accland vishwavidhyaalayamlo nirmaanamloo sikshana pondindi mariyu wellington nirmaana kendramlo (1946loe erpadindi) prarambha sabhyuralu. 1940la chivaralo cadet supervisorga pani mantritva saakha nirmaana karyalayamlo panicheesaaru. ayana mukhyamgaa 1940,1950,1980laloe wellington nirmaana kendramtho churukuga palgonnaru. velingtanloni raayal town planning institute (london) pareekshallo uttiirnata saadhinchina taruvaata (newzealand pani mantritva saakhalo panichestunnappudu), athanu scholarship pondhi emm.ii.tii. nagara pranaalikanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki (1951-1952). taruvaata haarvard vishwavidhyaalayamlo landscape architecturelo masters degree kosam chaduvukunnadu. 1960laloe ayana wellingtonlo gabites mariyu gaddam registered vaastusilpulu mariyu pattana pranaalika salahaadaarulanu saha-sthaapinchaaru mariyu newzealand institute off architects loe churukaina paatra pooshinchaaru. 1960la chivaralo athanu haarvard graduate school off designlo research assistant (1967-1968) gaa panicheyadaaniki americaku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu peater hornbeck mariyu peater jacobs saha-nirmaata haive esthetics functional criterios pharr planning und design (cambridge haarvard university press, 1968) thoo kalisi panicheesaadu.
private practies.
1971 nundi 1972 varaku, gaddam nirmaana bhaagaswaamyamlo bhaagamgaa undedi, gabites, toomath, gaddam, willson & bhaagaswaamulu. dheeni taruvaata athanu james gaddam & koo nuu sthaapinchaadu. 1980laloe athanu thorndonloni catherine mansfield janmasthalam yokka pradhana marammattu, balopetam mariyu punaruddharanaku baadhyata vahinchaadu, gananeeyamaina parirakshana parisoedhanatoe sahaa (eee padaartham mariyu documentation alegzander turnble librarylo jama cheyabadindi), mariyu newzealand institute off landscape architects loe vistrutamgaa palgonnadu.
gaddam aneka rakaala bhavanalu mariyu prakruti drushyaala roopakalpanalo paalgonnadi. athanu thana nivaasa paniki (mukhyamgaa gaddam illu, houraki veedhi, karori (1955), mariyu 1960laloe apartment design), mariyu rendu prasiddha inner city wellington bhavanalaku gurtimpu pondaaduh downstage theatre kosam hannah playhouse (1973), mariyu p.ess.ii.ess. investment house (1976). ayana mukhyamaina prakruti drushya prajectulalo palgonnaru (udhaa.zii. thee maruva sarassula project, kaitok praantiiya udyaanavanam). ayana rachanalu bahula-kramasikshanaa abhyasamga varninchabaddaayi, vaastusilpam, prakruti drushyam nirmaanam mariyu pattana pranaalika rangaalalo ayana naipunhyaalanu aadhaaramgaa chesukuni roopondinchabaddaayi. athanu accland vishwavidyaalayam, wellington saanketika kalaasaala, wellington polytechnic mariyu wellington victoria vishwavidhyaalayamlo trutheeya sthaayilo vaastusilpam bodhinchadamlo kooda palgonnadu.
gaddam 30 october 2017naa wellingtonlo maraninchindi.
vruttiki seva.
1969loe newzealand institute off architects loe sabhyudiga ennikaina gaddam jaateeya sthaayilo eee samsthalo sannihitamgaa paalgoni, vidya kamitee (1968-1970), prachuranala kamitee (1965-1969), journal kamitee (1963-1964) mariyu library mariyu journal kamitee (1964-1965) loe panicheesaaru. ayana wellington nirmaana kendraaniki (1962) adhyakshudiga, kamitee sabhyudiga (1958-1960,1982-1986), jeevitakaala sabhyudiga gowravinchabaddaaru. design communityki ayana chesina sevalo newzealand institute off landscape designerlu, mariyu newzealand institute off landscape architects thoo kooda prameyam undhi, veetilo 1998loe gourava sabhyudiga niyaminchabaddaaru.
prabhavam mariyu praamukhyata.
gaddam newzealand yokka mukhyamaina vaastusilpi. pani mantritva saakhalo thana paniloo athanu oka taram vaastusilpulanu (bill allington vanti vyaktulatoe sahaa) prabhaavitam chesaadu. masachusets institute off technologylo pattana pranaalikanu, aapai haarvard vishwavidhyaalayamlo prakruti drushya nirmaanaanni adhyayanam chestu, videshee vishwavidhyaalayamlo post graduate adhyayananni chepattina thana taraaniki chendina koddimandi newzealand vaastusilpulalo ayana okaru. 1950luu mariyu 1960laloe nyoojilaandlo panichestunna koddimandi arhata kaligina pattana pranaalikadaarulu mariyu prakruti drushya vaastusilpulalo ayana okaru. 1969 varaku linkan vishwavidyaalayam landscape architecturelo post graduate diplomanu sthaapinchaledu-australialo landscape architecturelo modati puurti samayam course.
1950la chivaralo mariyu 1960la praarambhamlo wellingtonlo concreat apartment roopakalpanaku gaddam kooda gananeeyamaina sahakaram andinchindi, dheeniki udaaharanalu hamilton road, hataitay, taapiri streat/vilium streat, hataitay, brome streat, mount victoria mariyu wellington road, kilbirneylo unnaayi. oke okka gadhi verucheyabadina nivaasaalu pramaanamgaa unna samayamlo, ivi nivasinchadagina aadhunika gruhalu mariyu samarthavanthamaina pranaalika rendintinee andinchadamlo kasarattulu. wellington yokka antargata nagaramloni krooramaina nirmaanaaniki udaaharanalu ayina hannah playhouse (1973) mariyu psis investment house (1976) laku ayana chesina gananeeyamaina krushiki ayana bahusha nirmaana vargalalo baga prasiddhi chendaaru.
catherine mansfield janmasthalampai ayana chesina krushi newzealand jaateeya saamskrutika vaarasatvaaniki kooda mukhyamainadi. eee paniloo vividha nivedikalu mariyu parisoedhana pani unnaayi. prachurinchani vishayam alegzander turnble library manuscript sekaranalalo unchabadindi. eee rachanapai prachurinchabadina vishayaalalo gaddam, james mansfield aavarana (wellington [n.Z.]: newzealand heritage und conservation trust mariyu wellington heritage und conservation trust, [2005]). catherine mansfield janmasthalam 1994loe newzealand paryataka avaardunu andukundi.
newzealand architecture mariyu landscape design mariyu architecture, alaage athani kereer antataa pattana pranaalikaku, professionalga mariyu institute mariyu samsthaagata prachuranalalo telivaina mariyu nibaddhata kaligina vyakhyaatagaa, newzealand architecture/architecture newzealand, landscape, cuttings mariyu off center vanti vaatitho patuga gaddam dohadapadindi. wellington architectural center, newzealand institute off architects, newzealand institute off landscape designers vanti samsthalaku ayana sevalu andinchaaru mariyu merugaina paryaavaranam kosam lobbying chese thana prayatnaalalo bhaagamgaa wellington heritage und conservation trustnu sthaapinchaaru. maikhel johns paerkonnatlugaa, "gaddam prakruti drushyam patla 1960la chivarilo vaikharulapai sthiramaina prabhavanni choopindi-jaateeya mariyu poura vidhanam mariyu charyalapai saadhaarana vyakhyaatagaa."(johns" "vruttiparamaina gurtimpu" "p. 9.)
velingtanloni national libraryloni alegzander turnble libraryloni draayinglu, chaayaachitraalu mariyu manuscript sekaranalalo idhi praatinidhyam vahistunnanduna athani pani, mukhyamgaa hannah playhouseku kooda jaateeya praamukhyata undani bhaavistaaru. adanamgaa, accland vishwavidhyaalayamloni vaastusilpa paatasaalalooni grandhaalayaalu mariyu victoria vishwavidyaalayam rendoo vaastusilpam, prakruti drushyam nirmaanam mariyu pattana pranaalikapai gaddam rachanala sekaranalanu kaligi unnaayi. downstage theatre upayoginche hannah playhouse kooda wellington city council heritage building inventorylo cherchadamtho gurtinchabadindi, mariyu athani mariyu all gabits yokka 1965 pratipaadita "wellington kosam presinct planning" wellington city art gallerylo "nirminchani wellington" loe pradarsinchabadindi.

