
yuvata oogilo, mariyu aanandam adhikaaramlo

yuvakulanu pattaalapai unchadam, mariyu aanandaanni (fair hassulu, udayam mariyu yuvata mariyu aanandam anie kooda pilustaaru) anedi aangla kalakarudu vilium etty convaspy vesina oka tailachitram, idhi 1832loe modatisaarigaa pradarsinchabadindi. etty 1818-19 nundi paintingnu plaan chestu unnadu, mariyu oka prarambha samskarana 1822loe pradarsinchabadindi. thamus gray yokka padyam "dhi barred" looni oka roopakam nundi eee mukka prerana pondindi, dheenilo inglaandku chendina richard II yokka apakhyaati paalaina durviniyogaaniki prakaasavantamaina prarambhanni bangaaru kapputho poolchaaru, dheeni yajamaanulaku sameepistunna tuphaanu gurinchi teliyadu. etty buudida rangu panktulanu aksharala vivarinchadaaniki enchukunnadu, nagna mariyu nagna bommalatho nindina mariyu chuttupakkala unna bangaaru padavanu chithreekarinchaadu.
eee pani patla thana vidhanam aanandam kosam anveshana gurinchi naitika heccharikanu vivarinchindani etty bhaavinchaadu, conny athani vidhanam puurtigaa vijayavantam kaaledu. "dhi barred" anedi velsh samskrutini nirmuulinchadaaniki ingland chesina prayatnaala edward I taruvaata velsh barred chetha unchabadina plantagenet house meeda saapam gurinchi, mariyu vimarsakulu etty gray yokka padyam yokka amsaanni kontavaraku tappugaa ardham chesukunnarani bhaavinchaaru. kontamandi sameekshakulu eee bhaganni, mukhyamgaa etty saanketika saamardhyaalanu entho prasamsimchaaru, conny aaa kaalamlooni prekshakulaku etty painting yokka uddesyaanni ardham chesukovadam kashtam anipinchindi, mariyu ayana nagna bommalanu upayoginchadam kontamandi vimarsakulanu eee rachananu ruchilenidigaa mariyu abhyantarakaramgaa pariganinchadaaniki daariteesindi.
eee chitralekhanaanni 1832loe robbert vernon thana british kalala sekaranalo bhaagamgaa konugolu chesaaru. vernon thana sekarananu, "yooth aann dhi proo, und pilage ett dhi helmto" sahaa, 1847loe national gallerieki viraalamgaa icchaadu, idhi 1949loe tate gallerieki badilee cheyabadindi. idhi etty yokka atyanta prasiddha rachanalalo okatigaa migilipoyindi, mariyu 2001-02 looni tate britainlo mariyu 2011-12 looni yark art gallerylo pradhana pradarsanalalo bhaagamgaa erpadindi.
nepathyam.
yark baker mariyu miller yokka edava kumarudu vilium etty, pottu meeda apprentices printerga panicheesaaru. 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo thana edu samvatsaraala apprenticeshipnu puurti chesina taruvaata, athanu "konni chaak crayons mukkalatho" londonku vellaadu, paatha masters sampradaayamlo charitra chitrakaarudigaa maaraalane uddesyamto. athanu raayal academy off arts paatasaalallo cheraadu, prakhyaata portrait painter thamus laurence aadhvaryamlo chaduvukunnadu. taruvaati dasaabdamloo ayana aneka chitraalanu raayal akaadameeki samarpinchaaru, avanni tiraskarinchabaddaayi ledhaa pradarsinchinappudu peddagaa shraddha chuupaleedu.
1821loe etty yokka "dhi arrival off cleopatra inn silicia" (dheenini "dhi vijayop off cleopatra" anie kooda pilustaaru) vimarsanaatmaka vijayam saadhinchindi. eee chitralekhanamlo nagna bommalu unnaayi, taruvaati samvatsaraallo etty baibil, saahitya mariyu pouraanika nepadhyaalalo marinta nagna chitraalanu chitrinchaadu. 1820laloe pradarsinchina 15 chitraalalo okataina etteelo kaneesam oka nagna bommanu kaligi undhi.
private sekaranalalo konni nagna chitraalu unnappatikee, inglandlo nagna chitralekhanam yokka sampradaayam ledhu mariyu 1787 loe duraachaaraanni nirutsaahapariche prakatana nundi prajalaku nagna chitraala pradarsana mariyu pampinhee anachiveyabadindi. nagna chitraalalo naipunhyam kaligina modati british kalakarudu etty, mariyu eee chitraalapai diguva taragatula pratispandana 19va sataabdam antataa aandolana kaliginchindi. athani maga nagna chitraalaku saadhaaranamgaa manchi aadarana labhinchinappatikii, stree nagnatvaanni padepade chitreekarinchadaanni chaalaa mandhi vimarsakulu asabhyamgaa khandinchaaru.
kuurpu.
"yuvataram, mariyu aanandam" thamus gray yokka padyam "" dhi barred "" looni oka bhaagam nundi prerana pondindi ". dhi barred" yokka itivruttam aangla raaju edward I yokka wales vijayam, mariyu anni bardsnu uriteeyaalani mariyu velsh samskrutini nirmuulinchaalani aadesinchina taruvaata edward vaarasulapai velsh barred chesina saapam. edward yokka muni manavadu richard II yokka vinaasakaramaina palanaku prakaasavantamaina prarambhanni suuchimchadaaniki uddesinchina oka gray bhaganni etty upayoginchaaru.
etty buudida rangu padaalanu aksharala vivarinchadaaniki enchukunnadu, "kavita srungaaram" gaa varninchabadina daanini srushtinchaadu. "yavvanam mariyu aanandam" oka chinna bangaaru rangu padavanu varnistundi. padava paina, jefairku praatinidhyam vahinche nagna chitram terachaapalapai oogutundi. aanandaanni soochinche maroka nagnamgaa pedda puula gutthi meeda undhi, padava yokka sirassunu vadulugaa pattukuni, jefire yokka gaalini daaniki maarganirdesam cheyadaaniki anumatistundi. oka nagna pillavadu budagalu ooputuu, vaatini pattukoovadaaniki, yuvataku praatinidhyam vahistunna ooda yokka vihaaramlo maroka nagnamgaa cherukuntaadu. mallii nagnamgaa unna naayadlu, chuttoo eetha kottaru mariyu padavalo ekkaaru. samudraalu prasaantamgaa unnappatikee, tuphaanu meghala lopala oka rakshasudi bommatho kshitijampai "tuphaanu sudigaali" erpadutondi. (ksheenata mariyu punaruddharana antey eee rakshasudi sankhya ippudu kanipinchadu.) palgonevari mudipadi unna avayavalu taatkaalika mariyu gadiche aanandam yokka anubhootini rekettinchadaaniki mariyu amayaka yuvatanu bandhinche stree laingika aakali yokka itivruttaalanu mariyu purushulapai mahilalu kaligi unna laingika saktini vyaktam cheyadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi.
eee grandham patla thana vidhanam gurinchi etty matladutu, "maanava jeevitam yokka saadhaarana upamaanam, daani vyardhamaina aanandaalu-yugaala raathi ayina athani chattalapai aadharapadakapoyina-srushtinchaalani aasistunnaanani chepparu."eee rachana aanandam kosam anveshana gurinchi spashtamaina naitika heccharikanu andinchindani etty bhaavinchinappatikii, eee paatham daani prekshakulaku chaalaavaraku poyindi.
1832loe raayal academy vesavi pradarsanalo etty puurti chesina paintingnu pradarsinchinappudu, "dhi barred" nundi sambandhita aaru panktulu jatacheyabadi, paeru pettabadanidigaa choopabadindi; aaa samayamlo rachayitalu konnisaarlu "fair hugs dhi marning" anae daani suuchana dwara dheenini suuchimchaaru. 1849loe etty maraninche samayaniki, idhi "yuvakulanu nadipinchedi, mariyu aanandaanni nadipinchedi" anae daani prastuta birudunu pondindi.
samskaranalu.
yuvata mariyu aanandam" yokka tudi samskarana 1830 mariyu 1832 madhya chithreekarinchabadindi, conny etty eee amsampai oka painting gurinchi aalochistuu unnadu. 1822loe athanu british samsthalo "budidarangu odes (yuvakulanu pruu) nundi oka sketch" anae paerutoe prarambha samskarananu pradarsinchaadu; eee samskaranalo provloni bommala samuuham tiragabadutundi, mariyu padava chuttoo eethagaallu laeru. 1832 naati chitralekhanam maadirigaane, conny mallee chitralekhanam yokka maroka sthuulamaina roopaanni kooda migilchi unchaaru, conny mallii chitralekhanam yokka bommalu tiragabaddaayi. eee samskarana 1849loe society off artslo etty yokka pani yokka punaraavruttiloo pradarsinchabadindi; idhi 1848 naatidi, conny idhi 1828 naati tappu mudrana kaavacchu, idhi 1832 paintingku praathamika adhyayanamgaa maarindi.
dheenini modatisaari pradarsinchinappudu peddagaa gamaninchanappatikii, 1822 samskarana "aaa kaalam" nundi balamaina pratispandananu rekettinchindih
1952loe listovel countess ayina judit kundelu, "moodu aada nagnalu" anae sheershikato yark art gallerieki icchina etteeki aapaadinchabadina ayil sketch, bahusha etty "yuvata mariyu aanandam" kosam chesina praathamika adhyayanam, ledhaa mugguru pradhana vyaktula vidyaarthi coppy. kalaa charitrakaarudu saaraa burnage rendu avakaasaalanu asambhavamgaa bhaavistaadu, endukante bommala amarika, vishayam ledhaa samuuhaanni sameepistunna samudra paamu rendoo puurti chesina "yuvata mariyu aanandam" thoo sambandham kaligi unnatlu kanipinchavu, mariyu idhi ippudu teliyani rachanaku praathamika rekhaachitramgaa unde avakaasam undani bhaavistaaru.
swaagatam.
"yuvataram, mariyu naayakatvam vahinchina aanandam" pradarsanalo mishrama aadarananu andukundi, mariyu vimarsakulu saadhaaranamgaa etty yokka saanketika saamarthyaanni prasamsimchinappatikii, painting vaastavaaniki denini suuchimchaalanae daanipai kontha gandaragolam undhi mariyu athanu "barred" antey emito teevramgaa tappugaa ardham chesukunnadani saadhaarana bhavana undhi. "shaastreeya roopakalpana, shareera nirmaana shaastram, vaikhari yokka chakkadanam, roopam yokka suukshmata mariyu samuuhabaddhataloo lalita kalala library" "anubhooti chendindi", mister. etteeki yea unnata sthaanam ledhu", mariyu "[barred nundi] coat cheyabadina panktulaloni aalochanala praatinidhyam convaspy andamgaa mariyu khachitamgaa vyakteekarinchabadinappatiki" "vaaru bhaavinchaaru" "kavi yokka puurva suuchana [velsh samskruti naasanam mariyu plantagenet house ksheenata] puurtigaa drushtini kolpoyindi, mariyu idhi, kala kalaku cherukovadamlo sameepisthe, buudida rangu uddesinchina vishayam yokka santoshakaramaina udaaharana, kavitvam mariyu painting yokka yogyatalapai pootiini vadulukovalani memu bhayapadutunnam"."ilanti aandolanalu" "aaa kaalamlo" "levanettabaddaayi, idhi" "andamtho nindi, rangulatho samruddhiga, dhairyamgaa mariyu khachitamgaa geeyabadi, atyanta manoharamaina faanseetho koorchindi; conny daani ardham, dheeniki edainaa ardham unte, evaruu cheppaleru", "idhi buudida rangunu vivarinchadaaniki uddesinchinappatiki" "idhi dadapuga yea itara kavi yokka faanseelanu suuchistumdi"."" "pareekshakulu", "irukaina mariyu atigaa nindina padavatho samasyanu teesukunnaru, paatralu" "buttalooni atthi pandla maadirigaa sarigga jaam kakapoyina, gadhi lekapovadam valla badhakaramga parimitam cheyabaddaayi" "anie etthi chuupaaru, mariyu padava vaastavaaniki kaadu anie kooda firyadu chesaaru" "daanipai nokkadaaniki tayaaru cheyabadina baruvulo sagam telutundi"."
itara sameekshakulu dayagalavaaru; "gentlemen patrika" "puraatanamaina vaati yokka andaanni" sangrahinchagala etty saamarthyaanni prasamsimchimdi, kendra vyaktulalo "daadaapu yea aadhunika chitramlo chudagalige daanikante chaalaa ekkuva saastriiyata undhi" anie perkondi, mariyu mottam kuurpunu "kavitvam yokka aadarsam mariyu prakruti yokka vaastavikata yokka atyanta adrushta kalayika" gaa pariganinchindi. athenium" dheenini "chaalaa kavita bhaagam nundi vacchina kavita chitram" gaa pariganinchindi, "pensiltho cheppadam chaalaa kashtamaina kathanu cheppinanduku" etteeni prasamsimchimdi.
yuvata mariyu aanandam" paie atipedda vimarsha "dhi marning chronicle" nundi vachindi, idhi etty yokka stree nagna chitraalanu chalakalamga ishtapadani vaartaapatrika. yea manchi kutumbam kooda tama godaku ituvanti drushyaalanu velaadadeeyalemu" anie firyadu chesindi, mariyu paintingnu "" memu okappudu saastriiyamgaa aasinchina daanilo munigipovadam, conny ippudu nammutunnadi, kaamaasakta manassu "anie khandinchindi," [etty] adhyayanala course swachchamaina maargamlo nadavali, mariyu athanu prakrutini aame pavitra viraamaalaku vembadinchadaaniki, oka pavitramaina faanseetho konasagakudadu "anie vyaakhyaaninchindi. athanu sramatho kuudina draftsman, mariyu andamaina rangula nipunudu; conny ataniki nagna satyaanni vetakadaaniki taginanta ruchi ledhaa chittasuddhi ledhu."sameekshakudu" "memu aaa mister kii bhayapadutunnam". ayana thana dushta maargaala nundi ennatikee tiragadu, manchi sahavaasaaniki tananu taanu taginatlugaa chesukuntadu."
vaarasatvam.
"yuvakulanu pattudalatho, aanandaanni pattudalatho" daani pradarsana samayamlo robbert vernon thana mukhyamaina british kalala sekarana kosam konugolu chesaaru. (etty yokka cashbook paakshikamgaa £250 chellimpunu namodu chesinappatiki, "yuvata mariyu aanandam" kosam chellinchina dhara namodu cheyabadaledu-sumaru £250 paramgaa-kabatti idhi gananeeyamaina mottam ayi undavacchu.) vernon taruvaata zaan conistable yokka "dhi valley phaam" nuu konugolu chesi, daanini "yuvata mariyu aanandam" aakraminchina pradaesamloe velaadadeeyaalani yochinchadu. eee nirnayam conistable vyakhya cheyadaaniki kaaranamaindi "naa chitram-prastutam etty yokka" bambot "unna pradaesamlooki velladam-daani viluvaina saruku ravaanaatoe athani chitraanni mukkuku daggaragaa teesukuraavaali."vernon thana sekarananu 1847loe deshaaniki samarpinchaadu, mariyu" "yuvata mariyu aanandam" "thoo sahaa athani 157 chitraalu jaateeya galleryloki pravesinchaayi".
shamyul carter haall thana kottagaa praarambhinchina "dhi art journal" nuu vivarinchadaaniki rachanalanu enchukuntunnappudu, kontamandi paatakulu asleelamgaa ledhaa abhyantarakaramgaa bhaavinche drushtaamtaalanu suuchimchinappatikii, kotta british kalaakaarulanu prothsahinchadam chaalaa mukhyam anie bhaavinchaaru. 1849loe haall vernon deshaaniki icchina chitraalaku punarutpatti hakkulanu pondindi mariyu tvaralo "yuvata mariyu aanandam" anae sheershikato painting yokka chekkadanni prachurinchi vistrutamgaa pampinhee chesindi, dheenini "atyanta atyunnata taragatiki chendinadi" anie abhivarninchindi.
thana asabhyata, paelavamaina abhiruchi mariyu srujanaatmakata lekapovadam vanti vaatipai patrika nundi padepade daadulaku guraina etty, "yuvata utsaahamgaa, aanandamgaa" pratispandana tarvaata thana vidhananni marchukunnadu. athanu raayal academylo matrame 80 kii paiga chitraalanu pradarsinchaadu, mariyu nagna chitraala pramukha chitrakaarudigaa migilipoyadu, conny eee samayam nundi naitika paataalanu pratibimbimchadaaniki chetana prayatnaalu chesaadu. ayana 1849 navambarulo maraninchaaru, ayana rachanalu kontakaalam prajaadarana pondinappatikee, kalakramena ayana patla aasakti taggindi, 19va sataabdam chivari natiki ayana chitraalannii vaati asalu dharala kante padipoyayi.
1949loe eee paintingnu national gallery nundi tate gallerieki badilee chesaaru, akkada adhi migili undhi. yuvata mariyu aanandam" anedi etty yokka atyanta prasiddha chitraalalo okati ayinappatikee, idhi vivadaspadamga migilipoyindi, mariyu dennis phaar yokka 1958 naati etty jeevita charitra dheenini "ekaamgamgaa asamarthamainadi" gaa varninchindi. idhi britton yokka mylurayi "bahirgatam" kosam enchukunna etty yokka aidu rachanalalo okatih 2001-02 loe victorian nagna pradarsana, mariyu 2011-12 looni yark art gallerylo etty yokka pani yokka pradhana punaraavruttiloo bhaagamgaa kooda erpadindi.

