
japaanlo maryaadalu

japaanlo maryaada anedi japan desham antataa aacharinche saamaajika pravartana yokka saadhaarana saamaajika anchanaalanu yerparustundi. vividha nagarikatalu daani samskrutini prabhaavitam cheyadamtho japan yokka maryaadalu sahasrabdaluga baga marai. aadhunika japanese maryaada chaina mariyu paaschaatya prapancham nundi balamaina prabhavanni kaligi undhi, conny daani pratyaekamaina saampradaaya amsaalanu kaligi undhi.
snanam.
japaanlo snaanapu tottelu sariiraanni subhraparachadam kosam kakunda vishraanti kosam unde japaanlo rojuvaaree dinacharyalo snanam oka mukhyamaina bhaagam. anduvalla, baath tub ledhaa snaanapu totteloki pravesinche mundu sariiraanni subhraparachi, scrub cheyali. idhi tub unna gadilone, oka chinna ballapai kuurchuni, chethitho pattukune shavarnu upayoginchi jarugutundi. sabbu, oka utiki subhram chese vastram mariyu shampoo andinchabadataayi; mariyu snanam chesevaaru snaanapu gadiloki adugu pette mundu rendusaarlu puurtigaa kadukkuni subhram chesukovalani bhaavistunnaaru. prati vyakti upayoginchina tarvaata vedichesina neeru paaradu, mariyu manchineetini vaedi cheyadaaniki chaalaa gantalu (mariyu gananeeyamaina mottamlo neeru kharchu) avasaram kabatti sabbu avasheshaalanu sabbu avasheshaalaku badilee cheyakapovadam chaalaa mukhyam. snanam chesina tarvaata edainaa juttu ledhaa sidhilaalanu neeti nundi bayataku teestaaru, mariyu neeti ushnogratanu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu aavirini nivaarinchadaaniki tub meeda mootha unchutaaru. water heaterlu kooda ushnogratanu konasagistunnayi.
 snaanapu gadiloki pravesinche mundu battalu vippadaniki snaanapu gadilo oka chinna gadhi untundi. saadhaaranamgaa upayoginchina tuvvaallu unchadaaniki mariyu battalu utakadaaniki oka butta untundi.
intlo ledhaa chinna satramlo, oka saampradaaya totte chadarapu mariyu neeru snanam chesevari bhujaalapai kappenta lothugaa untundi, conny daani podavu mariyu vedalpu chinnavi kabatti snanam chesevaaru mokaallanu paiki geesi kuurchuntaaru. snanam chesevaaru tub neetitho thala udakabettadaaniki oka scoop andinchabadutundi. idhi visraantigaa vyaktigatamgaa naanabettadaaniki uddesinchinadi ayinappatikee chaalaa mandiki sevalu andistundi kabatti, snanam chesevaaru ekkuva samayam nimagnamai undakunda jagrattagaa undaali. chaalaa mandhi pratiroojuu aneka gantalu gadini muusivaestaaru, tadwara gadini subhram chesi prasaram cheyavachu, mariyu kondaru atithulu nirdishta naanabettina samayala kosam saine up cheyavalasi untundi.
chinna tottelu unna illalo, kutumba sabhyulu seniority kramamlo okkokatigaa snanam chestaaru, saampradayakamgaa intlooni vruddha purushudu ledhaa vruddhuditho praarambhamavutundi. intlo atithulu unte, vaariki praadhaanyata ivvabadutundi. pedda tottelu unna illalo, kutumba sabhyulu kalisi snanam cheyadam asaadhaaranam kaadu. saadhaaranamgaa tallidandrulu okaru ledhaa iddaroo pillalu mariyu pasipillalatho snanam chestaaru, pillalu peddayyaaka kooda vaaru tama tallidandrulalo okaritho snanam cheyavachu. konni gruhalu vaedi snaanapu neetini battalu utakadam yantraaniki badilee chestaayi.
aadhunika japanese gruhaalalo snaanapu tottelu sarvasaadhaaranam; ayithe, nagarallo ippatikee snaanapu tottelu laeni aneka chinna mariyu paatha apaartmentlu unnaayi, kabatti public snaanapu gadulu anie pilavabadevi saadhaaranam. oka saadhaarana snaanaala gadilo boilerloo kulaayi neetini vaedi chestaaru. chaalaa graameena praantaalalo minaha annintiloo, bahiranga snanalu lingam prakaram vaeru cheyabadataayi. viniyogadaarulu nagnamgaa snanam chestaaru, chaalaa mandhi tama jananendriyaalanu kappukovadaaniki chinna dustulu dharistaaru. hotallu, pachinko paarlarlu mariyu itara vedikalu viniyogadaarula upayogam kosam aann-sait kaligi undavacchu. sabbulu, scrubbing, kadukkovadam vanti niyamaalu illalo mariyu gruhaalalo vartistaayi.
oka japanese vaedi neeti bugga. eee snanalu bhuushna neeti buggala dwara vaedi cheyabadina neetini upayogistaayi mariyu tarachugaa graameena praantaallooni resort vanti gamyasthanalalo chaerchabadataayi, ikkada prajalu oka roeju ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaalam untaaru. vaatilo vividha rakaala naanabettina kolanulu mariyu tottelu undavacchu, konni lopala mariyu konni bayata, konni mataparamainavi mariyu konni private. pedda kolanulo purushulu mariyu mahilala kosam ververu kolanulu untaayi, mariyu sandarsakulu saadhaaranamgaa nagnamgaa snanam chestaaru.
aneka mandhi mariyu yakuja karyakalapalapai aandolanalanu paerkontuu, saampradayakamgaa nishiddhamaina pachchabotlu unna viniyogadaarulanu nishedhinchandi.
namaskaristaaru.
 idhi bahusha japan velupala baga telisina japanese maryaada yokka lakshanam. vangi undatam chaalaa mukhyamainadih pillalu saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa chinna vayassulone vangi elaa vangi undaalo neerchukoevadam praarambhinchinappatikii, companylu saadhaaranamgaa tama udyogulaku vaaru elaa vangi undaalo khachitamgaa sikshana istayi.
nadumu nundi veepu mariyu meda nitaruga, chetulu vaipula (maga) ledhaa odilo (aada) pattukuni, kallu krindiki chudatam dwara praathamika villu nirvahistaaru. sareeram koodi untundi conny drudhamgaa undadu. saadhaaranamgaa, villu entha podavugaa, antha lothugaa unte, bhavodvegam, gowravam balamgaa vyakteekarinchabadataayi.
moodu pradhana rakaala villulu anadhikaarikamainavi, adhikaarikamainavi mariyu chaalaa adhikaarikamainavi. anadhikaarika villulu sumaru padihenu degreela konamlo ledhaa okari talapai mundu vaipu vangi, muppai degreela vadda marinta adhikaarika villugaa tayaaru cheyabadataayi. chaalaa adhikaarika villulu lotainavi.
vangi chuttoo unna maryaada, podavu, lothu mariyu tagina pratispandanato sahaa, chaalaa sanklishtamgaa untundi. udaaharanaku, oka vyakti thana villunu marokaru oohinchina daanikante ekkuvasepu (saadhaaranamgaa rendu ledhaa moodu sekanlu) konasagiste, modata lechina vyakti rendavasari namaskarinchadam dwara maryaadanu vyaktam cheyavachu-aapai pratispandanagaa maroka villunu andukovachhu. idhi tarachugaa kramamga telikapati villula sudeergha maarpidiki daariteestundi.
saadhaaranamgaa, japanese samaajamlo takkuva rank kaligina vyakti, adhika rank unna vyakti kante ekkuva kaalam, marinta lothugaa mariyu tarachugaa vangi vastaadu. takkuva rank unna vyaktini uddesinchi prasanginche unnata rank unna vyakti saadhaaranamgaa koddigaa thala ooputaaru, mariyu kondaru assalu vangakapovachhu. diguva rank unna vyakti nadumu nundi munduku vangi untaadu. vividha paristhitulalo villu yokka tagina lothu mariyu vyavadhini anchanaa vaeyadaaniki prayatninchadam chaalaa mukhyamh paristhitiki chaalaa lothugaa ledhaa chaalaa podavugaa unde villunu vyangyamgaa ardham chesukovacchu.
kshamaapana villulu marinta lothugaa mariyu ekkuva kaalam untaayi, kshamaapana samayamlo tarachugaa sambhavistaayi, saadhaaranamgaa talani 45 degreela vadda tagginchi, kaneesam moodu, konnisaarlu ekkuva kaalam untaayi. kshamaapana yokka nijayiti mariyu neram yokka teevratatoo villu yokka lothu, tarachudanam mariyu vyavadhi perugutundi. appudappudu, kshamaapanalu mariyu yachinche vishayamlo, prajalu sampoorna samarpana ledhaa teevramaina paschaattaapam choopinchadaaniki (sujud maadirigaane) padukuntaaru. dheenini pilustaaru. gatamlo chaalaa lanchanaprayamga pariganhinchabadinappatiki, nedu idhi ekkuvagaa tananu taanu dhikkarinchukuntunnatlu pariganinchabadutundi, kabatti idhi rojuvaaree paristhitulalo upayoginchabadadu.
krutagnata yokka villulu adhe namuunaanu anusaristaayi. teevramaina sandarbhaallo mokarilli villu veyabadutundi; eee villu konnisaarlu nuditi neelanu taakenta lothugaa untundi. dheenini pilustaaru.
japaneeyulu kaanivaarito vyavaharinchetappudu, chaalaa mandhi japaneeyulu chetulu kalaputaaru. japaneeyulu kanivarilo chaalaa mandiki vangi vangi unde aacharam telisinanduna, idhi tarachugaa villu mariyu karachalanam kalapadaniki daariteestundi, idhi sanklishtamgaa maaravacchu. villunu karachalanam thoo kalapavacchu ledhaa karachalanam chese mundu ledhaa taruvaata cheyavachu. saadhaaranamgaa daggaragaa namalutunnappudu, namaladam mariyu chetulu kalapadam kalipinappudu avasaramainatluga, prajalu talalu kottakunda undataaniki koddigaa oka vaipuku (saadhaaranamgaa edama) tiragandi.
chellimpu.
japanese vyaparalu nagadu register sameepamlo oka chinna trainu erpaatu cheyadam saadhaaranam, tadwara viniyogadaarulu tama dabbunu neerugaa cashierku appaginche badulu trapy unchavacchu. oka vyaparam atuvanti trainu andinchinatlayithe, daanini vismarinchadam mariyu badulugaa cashier chethitho teesukoovadaaniki dabbunu pattukovadam anedi maryaada ullanghana. chinna maarpu kosam trainy uttara america "oka pennie teesukondi, oka pennie vadiliveyandi" anae traytho ayomayam chendakudadu. japaanlo kooda saadhaaranamgaa tipping anedi arudaina sanghatana, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa kavarunu upayoginchakundaa prayatninchakudadu.
tinadam mariyu traagadam.
japaanlo saampradayakamgaa bhojanam eee padamtho praarambhamavutundi. manchi santrupti" ledhaa "daya" anie cheppadam maadirigaane, idhi aaharaanni andinchadamlo paatra pooshinchina vaarandarikee krutagnatanu vyaktam chestundi, raitulato sahaa, alaage bhojanamlo bhaagam kaavadaaniki tama praanaanni arpinchina jeevulaku krutagnatanu teliyajestundi. bhojananiki mundu cheppadam loukika mariyu mataparamaina aacharam anie varninchabadindi.
bhojanam puurti chesina tarvaata, japaneeyulu maryaadapuurvakamaina padabandhaanni upayogistaaru. pratispandanagaa, tayaareedaaru tarachugaa chebutaaru.
plate meeda migilipoyinavi unchadam asabhyamgaa undadu, endukante idhi okari sahayam marokariki andinchaalani korukune host kuu sanketamgaa teesukobadutundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, okari bhojanam puurtigaa, mukhyamgaa biyyam puurti cheyadam, okaru santruptigaa unnaarani, anduvalla ikapai vaddinchaalani korukovadam ledani suuchistumdi. pillalu mukhyamgaa prati chivari dhanyam biyyam tinamani prothsahinchabadathaaru (bouddha tatvasaastram anie kooda chudandi). konni padaarthaalanu enchukuni migilina vaatini vadiliveyadam asabhyamgaa untundi. idhi noru moosukuni namalutundani bhaavistunnaaru.
aaharaanni chindinchakunda undataaniki suup mariyu biyyam ginnelanu notiki ettadam aamodayogyamainadi. miso suup nuu daani (chinna) ginne nundi neerugaa traagutaaru. pedda suuplu mariyu ramen vanti chunky padaarthaalu unnavi chaap sticklatho kalipi upayoginchadaaniki oka chenchaatho raavacchu. vaedi suup nundi noodles tarachugaa tinadaaniki mundu challabarachadaaniki (suup nundi okasari ettivesina tarvaata) ooputaaru; mariyu konni aaharalanu, mukhyamgaa ramen ledhaa soba noodles nuu kuttadam manchidi. ayithe, slurpingnu vishwavyaaptamgaa abhyasinchakapovachhu, mariyu paaschaatya shaili noodles (pasta) eee minahaayimpuku kattubadi undavacchu.
japanese prajalu bahirangamgaa nadustunnappudu tinadam ledhaa traagadam asaadhaaranam. japaanlo paaneeya vikraya yantraalu saadhaaranamgaa upayoginchina seesaalu mariyu dabbala kosam recycling binnu kaligi untaayi, kabatti akkada paaneeyaanni thaagavacchu; mariyu vesavi nelallo samuuhaalu vikraya yantram daggara taagadam chudavachu. kontamandi bahirangamgaa tinadam asabhyamgaa bhaavistaaru, conny idhi vishwavyaaptamgaa unna dvesham kaadu.
japanese restaurantlalo, viniyogadaarulaku oka chuttabadina chethi towel ivvabadutundi. mukham ledhaa medanu tudichiveyadaaniki towelnu upayoginchadam asabhyamgaa pariganinchabadutundi; ayithe, kontamandi, saadhaaranamgaa purushulu, marinta anadhikaarika restaurantlalo ilaa chestaaru. nesinavi kaani toulets vastraanni bharti chestunnayi.
yea paristhitiloonainaa, anischita bhojanasala itarulu emi chestunnaro gamaninchagaladu; japanese kaani prajalu edainaa sarigga elaa cheyaalo adagadam kooda saadhaaranamgaa saamskrutika vyatyaasaalanu angeekarinchinanduku mariyu japanese maargaalanu neerchukoevadamloo aasaktini vyaktam chesinanduku prasamsalatho sweekarinchabadutundi.
chaap sticks.
 japaanlo naaraa kaalam (710-794) nundi upayoginchabadutunnaayi. chaap stickla vadakam chuttoo aneka sampradaayaalu mariyu alikhita niyamaalu unnaayi. udaaharanaku, chaap sticks nundi chaap sticks varaku aaharaanni pampadam mukhyamgaa nishiddhamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, endukante dahanam tarvaata maraninchina vaari kutumbam emukalanu eee vidhamgaa nirvahistundi. bhojanam chesetappudu evarainaa marokariki aaharaanni andinchaalsi vasthe (bahirangamgaa prashnaarthakamaina paddhati), aaa vyakti chaap sticklanu tippadam dwara aaharaanni teesukuntaadu, handler notito neerugaa sambandham laeni chivarana upayogistaadu, mariyu daanini oka chinna platelo unchaadu, graheeta daanini tirigi pondadaaniki veelu kalpistundi (graheeta yokka sonta chaap sticklatho). aahara palakalanu panchukunetappudu itara paatralu andubaatulo lekapothe, panchukunna aaharaanni tirigi pondadaaniki chaap sticks chivaralanu upayogistaaru. saripolani chaap sticklanu upayogincharu. oka ginne biyyamlo niluvugaa nilabadi unna chaap sticklanu nivaaristaaru, endukante idhi isukalo nilabadi, saadhaaranamgaa antyakriyala samayamlo dhoopa karralanu kalchadanni gurtuchestundi; chaap sticklanu aahaaramlo podiche charya bhaktulaina bouddhulu inti mandiramlo tama puurveekulaku aachaarabaddhamaina aaharaanni andinchetappudu chese charyanu pooli untundi. chaap sticklanu verokari vaipu chupela unchadam anedi sanketha muppuga pariganinchabadutundi.
aneka japanese restaurantlu bhojananiki vellevaariki okesari upayoginche chekka/veduru chaap sticklanu andistaayi, ivi vaati paibhagala daggara (diguva kante mandamgaa untaayi) vidadeeyabadataayi. phalitamgaa, attachment praantam chinna splinterlanu utpatti cheyavachu. cheelikalu tolaginchadaaniki chaap sticklanu kalisi ruddadam asabhyamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, antey paatralu choukagaa unnayani bhaavistaaru.
itarula illanu sandarsinchandi.
japaanlooni okari intiki ahvaninchabadatam gouravamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. chaalaa mandhi japaneeyulu tama illu atithulanu vinodaparachadaaniki chaalaa vinayamgaa unnayani bhaavistaaru. inti lopala bootlu eppuduu dharincharu-idhi naela arikaallaku jodinchina matti, isuka ledhaa dhooli dwara tadavakunda chusukuntundi. badulugaa, bootlu (burada gadhi ledhaa pravesha dwaaram) loe tolaginchabadataayi, mariyu tarachugaa cheppulatho bharti cheyabadataayi. kevalam saaks dharinchadam anadhikaarika paristhitulalo kooda aamodayogyamainadi. avi chinna apartmentlalo kooda kanipistaayi, akkada avi tadanugunamgaa chinnaviga untaayi mariyu oka chinna adugu paiki untaayi. ayithe, saaks saadhaaranamgaa tolaginchabadavu-sannihita snehitudini sandarsinchinappudu cheppulu lekunda undatam aamodayogyamainadi, conny alaa kaadu. parisubhrata kaaranaala valla baatruumnu upayogistunnappudu pratyeka cheppulu kooda upayoginchabadataayi. tatami (saampradaaya japanese floor matts) loe cheppulu dharincharu, endukante alaa cheyadam valla chapalu alasipovachhu.
intloki pravesinchinappudu bayata chinna nadaka kosam chekka getaanu andistaaru. cheppulaku badulugaa bootlu dharinchadam saadhaaranamgaa maryaadagaa pariganinchabadutundi, conny cheppulu dharinchevaaru tama cheppulu laeni paadaalu ledhaa mejollapai unchadaaniki oka jatha tellani saxlanu teesukellavacchu, tadwara vaari cheppulu atidheyudu andinche cheppulanu taakavu, ledhaa vaaru cheppulatho dharinche tobby saxlanu upayoginchavacchu. bootlu teesivesina tarvaata kaali talupuku edurugaa undela vaatini tipputaaru. sheethaakaalamlo, oka athidhi kotu ledhaa topi dharinchinatlayithe, atidheyudu talupu teriche mundu athidhi kotu ledhaa topeeni tolagistaadu. athidhi vellipotunnappudu, talupu moose varaku vaaru kotu ledhaa topi dharincharu.
koorchune erpaatla gurinchi chudandi.
bahumatulu mariyu bahumatulu ivvadam.
chaalaa mandhi bahumatini teravamani atithini adugutaaru, conny vaaru alaa cheyakapothe, bahumatini teravagalara anie adagadaniki graheeta pratighatistaadu. bahumatini angeekarinche charya graheeta vaipu nundi neraverchabadani baadhyata yokka bhavanni srushtinchagaladu kabatti, paristhitulanu batti bahumatulu konnisaarlu tiraskarinchabadataayi. ayithe, unnata sthaayi vyakti nundi bahumatini tiraskarinchadam moratugaa pariganinchabadutundi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa dheenini asahyamgaa chuustaaru.
kaalaanuguna bahumatulu.
japaanlo rendu bahumati seasonlu unnaayi, veetini 'mariyu' anie pilustaaru. okati sheethaakaalam kosam, marokati vesavi kosam. evarithonainaa sambandham unnavaariki, mukhyamgaa bahumati ichhevaariki sahayam chesina vaariki bahumatulu ivvabadataayi. aaa samayaallo oka adheena adhikari officelo unnatamaina vyaktiki bahumatulu istaaru, oka vidyaarthi tii veduka taragatulalo maastarku edainaa istaadu, mariyu karyalayalu kooda vaari vyapara bhaagaswaamulaku maryaadapuurvaka bahumatini siddham chestaayi. endukante, tokyo praantamloo nivasinche vaariki bahumatulu andinchadaaniki juulai 20 chivari thedhee.
asabhyakaramaina bahumatulu.
4 mariyu 9 sankhyalanu pramukhamgaa pradarsinche konni amsaalu ivvabadavu, endukante chadavadam maranaanni suuchistumdi, ayithe baadha ledhaa himsaku paryaayapadamgaa kooda chadavavacchu. anduvalla, duvvena, ledhaa bahumatigaa ivvadaaniki jagrattagaa nivaarinchabadina vastuvu, endukante daani paeru chadavadaanni gurtuchestundi, idhi 'maranam varaku badhapadatam' kuu samaana namam.
vivaha bahumatulaku, addaalu mariyu syramic vastuvulu alaage gaaju saamaanu, kattera mariyu kattulu tagina bahumatulu kaavu endukante varusaga vidipovadam ledhaa sambandhaanni kattirinchadam anae sankethaalu unnaayi. gadiyaralu mariyu itara gadiyaralu kooda nivaarinchabadataayi, endukante avi kalakramena ksheenistunna sambandhaaniki chihnamgaa chudavachu.
kotta illu ledhaa kottagaa terichina dukaanaaniki bahumatigaa, austray, poyyi, heater ledhaa sigaret laitartho sahaa, uddesinchina graheeta pratyaekamgaa abhyardhisthe tappa, mantalu ledhaa agnipramaadam gurthuku techhe edainaa nivaarinchabadutundi. graheeta ichhevaari kante peddavaaraite, ledhaa veduka jarupukunevaariki, bootlu mariyu saaks aaa vyaktipai "mudra vaeyadaaniki" pariganinchabadataayi.
itara bahumatulu.
japaanlo maroe aacharam emitante, valentines day rojuna mahilalu purushulaku chaakletlu ivvadam. chaakletnu stree yokka aapyaayataku ledhaa streeki sambandham unna yea purushudikaina ivvavacchu. rendodi anie pilustaaru. valentines day rojuna chaakletnu sweekarinche purushulu, oka nela taruvaata tellati rojuna, vaaru andukunna vaariki edainaa tirigi istaaru.
abhinandanalu.
japanese samskrutilo abhinandanalu atyanta praamukhyata kaliginavigaa pariganinchabadataayi. praathamika mariyu madhyamika paatasaalalloni vidyaarthulu tarachugaa shakti mariyu utsaahamto abhinandanalu teliyajeyaalani heccharistaaru. somaritanam gala abhivandanaanni paschima praantaalalo langarugaa karachalanam chese tiraskaaramtoe pariganistaaru.
atyanta saadhaarana greatings ledhaa "good marning", sumaru 11:00 a varaku upayoginchabadutundi.emm. conny rojulo yea samayamloonainaa upayoginchavacchu. iddaru vyaktulu kalusukunna roeju modati sandarbham ayithe, upayoginchabadutundi, idhi dadapuga "good day" ledhaa "good madhyahnam" kuu samanam mariyu madhyahnam varaku upayoginchabadutundi; ledhaa "good eevening". vakta mariyu vinevaari saapeksha saamaajika sthithulanu batti eee greatings yokka vividha roopaalanu upayoginchavacchu.
lekhalu mariyu postcardulu.
sheershikalu.
prajala kosam sheershikalu "-chaan" (tarachugaa mahilaa sannihita snehitulu, chinna ammayilu ledhaa yea lingaaniki chendina sisuvulaku), "-kunn" (chaalaa tarachugaa maga sannihita snehitulu ledhaa chinna abbayilaku), "-shaan" (saadhaaranamgaa peddalaku) mariyu "-samaa" (viniyogadaarula kosam, mariyu bhuswamya prabhuvulu, devatalu ledhaa buddhulaku kooda upayogistaaru).
sannihitulaku pampina lekha chirunamalu kooda saadhaaranamgaa chaalaa adhikaarika bhaashalo vraayabadataayi. edainaa itara sheershika andubaatulo lekapothe (udaaharanaku, "sensey", antey "doctor" ledhaa "professor" anie ardham kaavacchu) chirunama graheeta paerutoe upayoginche praamaanika sheershika chaalaa adhikaarika "-samaa" (χ). companyki uddesinchina lekhalu company paeru tarvaata sheershikanu teesukuntaayi. company vileenam cheyabadinda (kabushiki gaisha) ledhaa limited (yugen gaisha) anie chirunamalo prastaavinchadam kooda mukhyamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi. oka company udyogiki vaari pani pradaesamloe oka lekhanu pampinappudu, chirunamalo pani pradaesam yokka puurti paeru, alaage udyogi sthaanam yokka sheershika mariyu udyogi yokka puurti paeru untaayi.
lekha vraase samagri.
vyaktigata aksharalu saampradayakamgaa neelam ledhaa nalupu siraanu upayoginchi ledhaa vraata brush mariyu nalupu siraatho chethitho vraayabadataayi. ishtapade kaagitam "vaashi" (japanese kaagitam). aksharaalanu niluvugaa ledhaa addamgaa vraayagaliginappatiki ("tatagaki" mariyu "yokogaki"), niluvu dhorani saampradaayamainadi mariyu marinta laanchanapraayamainadi. lekhalo erra sira nivaarinchabadutundi, endukante erra siraalo oka vyakti paeru rayadam aaa vyakti chanipovalani korikanu suuchistumdi.
postcardulu.
japaanlo, selavudinaalaku vellevaaru postcardulanu pamparu. badulugaa, japaanlo selavudinaaniki vellevaaru tarachugaa tinadagina smaaraka chihnanni tirigi teesukuraavadam sampradaayam ("bahumatulu mariyu bahumati ivvadam" chudandi). ayithe, noothana samvatsara greating postcardulu, ledhaa, paschimaana chrismus kaardula maadirigaane oka sampradaayam. oka kaalaparimitilo pampithe, japanese tapala karyalayam kotta samvatsaram roeju udayam kaardulanu pampinhee chestundi. ivi praarambhamavutunna chainees raasichakram samvatsaram aadhaaramgaa muulaamsaalatoe alankarinchabaddaayi. vaaru kotta samvatsaramlo chirunama graheeta yokka nirantara anugrahanni abhyardhistaaru. kaardu pampani vaari nundi kaardu vasthe, janavari edava thedhee kante mundu raavadaaniki, daaniki badulugaa kaardu pampaalani maryaadalu nirdesistaayi.
ayithe, aaa samvatsaramlo oka vyakti bandhuvu maraninchinatlayithe, vaaru kotta samvatsaraaniki mundu nalla rangulo vraasina postcardnu pamputaaru, kotta samvatsaram kaardunu pampananduku kshamaapanalu chebutaaru. dheeniki kaaranam emitante, vaari bandhuvu maraninchinanduna vaaru noothana samvatsaraanni korukoleru ledhaa anubhavinchaleru. eee sandarbhamlo, vaariki noothana samvatsara subhaakaankshalu kooda pampadam anedi maryaada kaadu.
vesavi kaardulu kooda pampabadataayi. kaardulu juulai nundi augustu 7 varaku pampabadataayi mariyu kaardulu augustu 8 nundi augustu chivari varaku pampabadataayi. ivi tarachugaa graheeta aarogyam gurinchi maryaadapuurvakamaina vichaarananu kaligi untaayi. avi saadhaaranamgaa tapala karyalayam nundi vikrayinchabadataayi mariyu lottery sankhyanu kaligi untaayi.
gouravapradamaina bhasha.
unnataadhikaarulu, viniyogadaarulu modalaina vaaritho gouravamgaa maatlaadataaniki mottam vyaakarana niyamaavali undhi., mariyu idhi manchi maryaadaloo mariyu mottam samaajamlo pedda paatra poeshistumdi. japanese pillalu prii-schoolku vellinappati nundi itarulatoe saamarasyamgaa mariyu sahakaaramtho vyavaharinchadam neerpistaaru.
prajala madhya saamarasyapuurvaka sambandhaala avasaram chaalaa japanese pravartanalo pratibimbistumdi. chaalaa mandhi maryaada, vyaktigata baadhyata mariyu vyakti manchi kosam kakunda, saarvatrikam kosam kalisi panicheyadaaniki goppa praadhaanyata istaaru. avi asammati kaliginche vaastavaalanu sunnitamaina mariyu paroksha paddhatiloo pradarsistaayi. utpaadakamgaa panicheyadaaniki saamarasyamgaa panicheyadam keelaka amsamgaa vaaru chuustaaru.
seva mariyu prabhutva udyogulu.
japan tarachugaa japanese kaani vaaru seva adbhutamaina pradaesamgaa paerkontaaru. ituvanti vaadanalanu lekkinchadam asadhyam kakapoyina kashtam. ayinappatikee, restaurantlu, taguneeti pradaesaalu, dukaanaalu mariyu sevalu vanti prabhutva samsthalalo seva saadhaaranamgaa snehapuurvakamgaa, shraddhaga mariyu chaalaa maryadapurvakamga untundi, nirvaahakulu mariyu yajamaanulu tama udyogulaku ichhe saadhaarana reminderlo pratibimbistumdih "okyaaku-samaa vaa kaami-samaa desu" (), ledhaa "customer oka devudu."(idhi paaschaatya saameta," "customer ellappuduu sarainadi" "mariyu samskruta saameta" "athidhi devo bhawati" "thoo polchavachhu)". saadhaaranamgaa, paaschaatya samskrutulalo konnisaarlu jarige vidhamgaa, seva udyogulu sannihita sambandhaanni yerparachukune lakshyamtho viniyogadaaruto saadhaarana sambhaashanhalo palgonadam arudu. seva udyogulu viniyogadaarulandaritho marinta adhikaarika, vruttiparamaina sambandhaanni konasaaginchaalani bhaavistunnaaru. oka viniyogadaarudu daggaragaa unnappudu seva sibbandi madhya vyaktigata sambhaashanhalu anuchitamainavigaa pariganinchabadataayi.
saadhaaranamgaa, chaalaa deshaalalo maadirigaa, maryaada anedi viniyogadaarulanu gouravamgaa pariganinchaalani nirdesistundi. japaanlo dheeni ardham udyogulu vinayapuurvakamgaa mariyu gouravapradamaina paddhatiloo matladataru mariyu viniyogadaarulanu unnata sthaayiki teesukelle gouravapradamaina bhashanu upayogistaaru. anduvalla, viniyogadaarulanu saadhaaranamgaa "-samaa" (aanglamlo "surr" ledhaa "maydom" kuu daadaapu samanam) anae sheershikato sambodhistaaru. oka viniyogadaarudu eee sthaayi maryaadanu sarvarku parasparam ichipuchukovalani anukoru.
udyogulaku dustulu saadhaaranamgaa vyavastha yokka rakam mariyu sailini batti chakkaga mariyu lanchanaprayamga untaayi. pooliisu adhikarulu, taxi driverlu, mariyu veelainanta ekkuva mandhi raddiigaa unde raillalo ekkela chudatam pani chese pasharlu vanti prabhutva udyogulu-mariyu prajalanu taakaalsina itara rakaala udyogulu-tarachugaa tellati chethi todugulu dharistaaru.
antyakriyalu.
japanese antyakriyalaku hajarayye vyaktulu pratyeka antyakriyalalo "coden-bukuro" ledhaa chinna saadaa tellani envalaplanu andinche "coden" anie piluvabade dabbunu teesukuvastaaru. coden-bukuro" loe, diguvana madathapette chivara paie madata kinda unchabadutundi, endukante paie madatapai vyatiraeka ledhaa diguva madata duradrushtam duradrushtaala varusaga maarutundani suuchistumdi. adhikarikamga, oka vyakti kavarunu unchi antyakriyalaku teesukuvacche oka chinna sanchi undhi.
coden-bukuro" yokka tagina aakruti veduka shaili/mathamtho paatu pettubadi pette dabbunu batti maarutundi. mukham madhyalo oka vyakti vraase sheershika matam dwara alaage japanese melkolupu kosam ledhaa antyakriyala kosam eppudu teesukuraavaali anae daani dwara nirvachinchabadutundi. prajalu maranam taruvaata nalabhai tommidava roeju sevaku kooda dabbunu teesukuvastaaru, mukhyamgaa vaaru antyakriyalaku hajarukanippudu. adanamgaa, "coden-bukuro" loe unchina notlanu eppuduu prasarana cheyakudadu, conny dharinchi, upayoginche sankethaalanu kaligi undaali; kotta dabbunu pradarsinchadam asabhyamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, endukante dabbu ichhe vyakti maranaanni anchanaa vaesaadani, anduvalla upayoginchadaaniki kotta notlanu arder cheyadaaniki samayam undani ardham.
vyapara kaardulu.
samavesam praarambhamloonae vyapara kaardulu jagrattagaa marpidi cheyabadataayi. prati vyaktiki edurugaa nilabadi, kaardulanu marpidi chesukune vyaktulu vaatini rendu chetulato andistaaru, tadwara avatali vyakti daanini chadavagaladu. kaardulanu table meeda visireyaru ledhaa oka chethitho mamuluga pattukoru. kaardulanu rendu chetulato angeekarinchi, oka kshanam adhyayanam chesi, aapai receiver seatu mundu unna tablepy jagrattagaa unchandi ledhaa chirunavvutho vyapara kaardu holderlo unchandi. avasaramaite, eee samayamlo okari paerunu elaa uchcharinchaalo adagavacchu. vyaktula samuuhaanni kalisinappudu, kaardulanu sambhaashana samayamlo suuchana kosam tablepy receiver mundu unchavacchu ledhaa ventane receiver kaardu holderlo unchavacchu. kaardulanu eppuduu okari jebulo ledhaa parsulo uncharu, ledhaa marokari samakshamlo vraayaru. vyapara kaardu maryaadapai eee shraddha gowravam choopinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi.

