
samsthaagata sangharshana

samsthaagata sangharshana ledhaa karyalaya sangharshana anedi kalisi panichese vyaktula madhya avasaralu, viluvalu mariyu prayojanaala yokka vaastava ledhaa grahinchina vyatiraekata valla kalige vibhedaala sthithi. samsthalalo sangharshana aneka roopaalanu teesukuntundi. adhikaarika adhikaram mariyu adhikaram mariyu prabhaavitamaina vyaktulu mariyu samuuhaala madhya anivaaryamaina gharshana undhi. aadaayaalanu elaa vibhajinchaali, pani elaa cheyali, entha kaalam, kashtapadi panicheyaali anae daanipai vivaadaalu unnaayi. vyaktulu, vibhagalu mariyu unionlu mariyu nirvahana madhya adhikara paridhi vibhedaalu unnaayi. pratyarthulu, asuyalu, vyaktitva gharshanalu, paatra nirvachanalu mariyu adhikaram mariyu anukuulamgaa kosam poraataalu kaligi unna sangharshana yokka suukshmamaina roopaalu unnaayi. vyaktulalo kooda sangharshana undhi-pootii avasaralu mariyu demandla madhya-dheeniki vyaktulu vividha margallo spandistaaru.
rakam.
samsthalanu prabhaavitam chese sangharshana vyaktulalo, vyaktula madhya mariyu samuuhaala madhya sambhavinchavachhu. pani samoohaalalo vibhedaalu tarachugaa niyantrana, hodha mariyu korata vanarulapai poraataala valla sambhavistaayi. samsthalalo samuuhaala madhya vibhedaalu oke vidhamaina muulaalanu kaligi untaayi. ituvanti sangharshanhala nirmaanaatmaka parishkaranni tarachugaa samasya parishkara hetubaddhamaina prakriya dwara saadhinchavachchu, samasyalu mariyu pratyaamnaayaalanu anveshinchadaaniki mariyu okari maata marokaru vinadaniki sumukhatato kalisi.
vyaktigata sangharshana.
vyaktigata sangharshanhalo iddaru vyaktula madhya sangharshana untundi, chaalaa tarachugaa paraspara ayishtata ledhaa vyaktitva gharshana nundi.
boston vishwavidyaalayam efsavo prakaram, "karyalaya sangharshanaku kaaranaalu vyaktitvam ledhaa shaili thedaalu mariyu maadakadravyaala durviniyogam, pillala samrakshana samasyalu mariyu kutumba samasyalu vanti vyaktigata samasyalu kaavacchu. naayakatvam, nirvahana, budget mariyu pradhana viluvala gurinchi asammati vanti samsthaagata amsaalu kooda dohadam chestaayi."university off kolarado-boulder paelavamaina communication, vibhina viluvalu, vibhina aasaktulu, korata vanarulu, vyaktitva gharshanalu mariyu paelavamaina paniteeru vanti karyalaya sangharshanaku praathamika karanaluga perkontundi.
eee praantamloo aneka ibbandulu nirvahana paridhiki minchinavi mariyu vruttiparamaina salahaadaaru ledhaa karyalaya madhyavarti yokka provincelo ekkuva, conny nirvaahakulu ardham chesukovalasina vyaktigata sangharshana yokka konni amsaalu unnaayi mariyu konni vaatini parishkarinchadamlo vaaru sahaayapadavachhu. saamaajika sangharshana anedi vyaktula madhya, samuuhaala madhya mariyu samuuhaala madhya vyatyaasaalanu suuchistumdi. vyaktula madhya samsthaagata sangharshanhalo thootivaari madhya vivaadaalu alaage paryaveekshakudi-adheena sangharshana untaayi.
adhikaarika samsthala adhikaram mariyu nirmaanam mariyu maanava vyaktitvam madhya praathamika ananukuulata undani etthi choopabadindi. maanava pravartananu daani chuttoo unna samskruti nundi vaeru cheyalemu.
antar samuuha sangharshana.
swechcha, sthaanam mariyu vanarula korata kaaranamgaa samoohaalalo sangharshana talettutundi. swaatantraanni gowravinche vyaktulu paraspara aadhaarapadavalasina avasaranni mariyu kontavaraku, samuuhamloo anugunyatanu nirodhistaaru. anduvalla adhikaram korukune vyaktulu samuuhamloo sthaanam ledhaa hodha kosam itarulatoe pooraadutaaru. bahumatulu mariyu gurtimpu tarachugaa saripovanivigaa mariyu sarigga pampinhee cheyabadanivigaa bhaavinchabadataayi, mariyu sabhyulu eee bahumatula kosam okaritho okaru pootii padataniki moggu chuuputaaru.
paaschaatya samskrutilo, odipovadam kante gelavadam aamodayogyamainadi, mariyu sahakaram kante pootii ekkuvagaa untundi, ivanni antar samuuha sangharshananu teevrataram chestaayi. samuuha samavesalu tarachugaa gelupu-otami vaataavaranamloo nirvahinchabadataayi-antey, paraspara samasya parishkaranni saadhinchadam kante vijaeta mariyu odipoyinavaarini nirnayinche uddesyamto vyaktigata ledhaa upasamuuha paraspara charya nirvahinchabadutundi.
antar samuuha sangharshana.
antar samuuha sangharshana naalugu saadhaarana roopaallo sambhavistundi. kshitija samaantara ottidilo vidhula madhya pootii untundi, udaaharanaku, ammakalu verses utpatti, parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi verses injaneering, konugolu verses chattaparamaina, line verses sibbandi modalainavi. niluvu ottidilo kramaanugata sthaayila madhya pootii untundi, udaaharanaku, union verses management, foremen verses middle management, shop workers verses foremen. udyogula samuuham mariyu nirvahana madhya poraatam anedi niluvu ottidi ledhaa sangharshanaku oka udaaharana. jabita vidhaanampai ammakaala vibhagam mariyu utpatti madhya gharshana anedi kshitija samaantara ottidiki oka udaaharana.
gelupu-otami sangharshanhalo palgone samoohaalalo konni karyakalapalu mariyu vaikharulu vilakshanhamainavi. prati paksham ryaankulanu moosivesi, yuddhaaniki siddhamavutundi. sabhyulu tama sonta samuuhaalaku ekkuva vidheyata mariyu maddatunu chuuputaaru. samuuha sabhyula madhya chinna chinna vibhedaalu sunnitamgaa untaayi, mariyu vichalnalanu kathinamgaa edurkontaaru. samoohaalalo manosthairyam sthaayi perugutundi mariyu prati okkariki pootii sphuurtini istundi. nijamaina" nayakulu uparitalampaiki vacchi, sabhyulu "uttama" aalochanaaparulu mariyu vaktala chuttoo gumigudinappudu adhikara nirmaanam baga nirvachinchabadutundi.
adanamgaa, prati samuuham daani swantha abhipraayaalanu mariyu pootii samuuham yokka abhipraayaalanu vakreekaristundi. okari swantha sthithilo "manchi" gaa bhavinchedi nokki cheppabadutundi, "chedu" anie ardham avakunda vismarinchabadutundi; itara samuuham yokka sthaanam oke vidhamgaa "chedu" gaa anchanaa veyabadutundi, gurtinchadaaniki ledhaa angeekarinchadaaniki takkuva "manchi" thoo untundi. anduvalla, rendu samuuhaala teerpu mariyu nishpaakshikata balaheenapadataayi. atuvanti samuuhaalu tama vibhedaalanu "charchinchadaaniki" samavesamainappudu, nirmaanaatmaka, hetubaddhamaina pravartana teevramgaa nirodhinchabadutundi. prati paksham thana prasnalanu, samaadhaanaalanu thana sthaanaanni balopetam chesukune vidhamgaa, marokari sthaanaanni agouravapariche vidhamgaa vivaristundi. rendu samuuhaala madhya satrutvam perugutundi; paraspara avagahanalu pratikuula moosapothalalo puudchabadataayi.
paina vivarinchina paristhitulalo, samasyalaku paraspara parishkaralanu saadhinchalemani sulabhamgaa telustundi. phalitamgaa, ekkuva shakti unna paksham gelustundi; maroka paksham odipotundi. ledhaa vivaadam parishkarinchabadakapovachhu, avaanchaneeya paristhitulu ledhaa paristhitulu konasaagavacchu. ledhaa sangharshananu unnata adhikaram parishkarinchavacchu.
eee phalitaallo edhee santoshakaramainadi kaadu. samme dwara ledhaa kaarmika-nirvahana vivaadamloo lock avt vanti adhikara praatipadikana parishkarinchabadina vivaadaalu tarachugaa odipoyina vaariche teevramgaa agraham vyaktam cheyabadataayi. atuvanti sthaavaraalanu pratighatinchavacchu mariyu vijaetanu gurtinchadam mariyu edurkovadam kashtamaina bhoogarbha margallo odinchavachhu. idhi jariginappudu, yea paksham kooda gelavadu; rendoo odipotaayi. sangharshananu parishkarinchabadakapothe, irupakshaalu sannivesam nundi vaidoliginappudu, antar samuuha sahakaram mariyu prabhavam mottam samsthaku haani kaliginche vidhamgaa teevramgaa balaheenapadavachhu. unnata adhikaram parishkarinche vivaadaalu kooda aagrahaaniki kaaranamavutaayi mariyu "nashtam-nashtam" parinaamaalu anie pilavabadevi. atuvanti parishkaralu asampoorna samacharam aadhaaramgaa sthiramgaa cheyabadataayi-sangharshana aspashtamgaa unna dayta lekunda-anduvalla paraspara kaaranaala parishkaaraalaku paelavamaina pratyaamnaayaalu. mallii, rendu vaipula odipoyaaru. antar samuuha sangharshananu parishkarinchadaaniki oka nirdishta vidhanam samstha abhivruddhipai tadupari adhyaayamlo vivarinchabadindi.
antar samsthaagata sangharshana.
konugoludaaru-sarafaraadaaru sambandhaalu, ummadi samsthalu ledhaa vyuuhaatmaka pottulu vanti antar samstha sambandhaalalo tarachugaa sangharshanhalu untaayi. samsthala madhya vibhedaalu aneka koonaalloo vyaktula madhya vibhedaalaku bhinnamgaa untaayi. antar samsthaagata sangharshanhala yokka pratyeka lakshanaalalo nirdishta prothsaahakaalu mariyu preranalatho nirnayam teesukune paarteelu alaage sangharshanhalanu nivaarinchadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki paalana nirmaanam undatam unnaayi. vyapara mariyu nirvahanalo panditulu kooda antar samsthaagata sangharshanhala abhivruddhi mariyu marammattupai samsthaagata sandarbham yokka praamukhyatanu gurtinchaaru.
kaaranaalu.
manastatvavetta art bell (2002) karyalayamlo sangharshanaku aaru kaaranaalanu suchistundihi viruddhamaina avasaralu, viruddhamaina sailulu, viruddhamaina avagahanalu, viruddhamaina lakshyalu, viruddhamaina ottillu mariyu viruddhamaina paatralu. brett haart (2009) sangharshanaku rendu adanapu kaaranaalanu gurtinchindihi ververu vyaktigata viluvalu mariyu anoohya vidhanalu. idhi haart yokka anchanaalo sangharshanaku sambhaavya kaaranaalanu enimidiki teesukuvastundi.
paatrala sangharshana.
vyaktigata sangharshanaku oka muulam samsthalalo prajalu poeshinchae bahula paatralu. pravartanaa saastravettalu konnisaarlu oka samsthanu sthaana paatrala vyavasthagaa varnistaaru. samsthalooni prati sabhyudu oka paatra samuuhaaniki chendinavaaru, idhi paraspara aadhaarita panulanu panchukune vyaktula sangham, tadwara adhikarikamga nirvachinchina paatralanu nirvahistundi, ivi paatra samuuhamloo itarula anchanaala dwara mariyu okari swantha vyaktitvam mariyu anchanaala dwara marinta prabhaavitamavutaayi. udaaharanaku, taragati gadhi samstha yokka saadhaarana roopamlo, vidyaarthulu bodhakula maata vinadam dwara, adhyayanam kosam vaari aadesaalanu anusarinchadam dwara, pareekshalu rayadam dwara mariyu tagina pravartana pramaanaalanu nirvahinchadam dwara vaari nundi neerchukoevaalani bhaavistunnaaru. bodhakulu vidyaarthulaku adhika-naanhyata gala abhyasa saamagrini teesukuraavaalani, upanyaasaalu ivvaalani, pareekshalu raayaalani, nirvahinchaalani, mariyu oka pandityapurna udaaharanagaa nilavaalani bhaavistunnaaru. eee roll setlo marokadu paatasaala deane, athanu pramaanaalanu nirdesistaadu, adhyaapakulanu niyamistaadu mariyu paryaveekshistaadu, seva sibbandini, paatakulanu mariyu graderlu modalaina vaarini nirvahistaadu. oka vyakti paatrala vyavastha samstha velupala kooda vistarinchi, daanilo vaari paniteerunu prabhaavitam chestundi. udaaharanaku, bhagaswamiga, tallidandrulugaa, varasudiga mariyu charchi sabhyudiga oka vyakti yokka paatralu annee okadaanitoe okati mariyu vaari samsthaagata paatralatho mudipadi untaayi.
paryavasanamga, vividha paatralu okadaanitoe okati sankarshana chendutunnanduna paatra sangharshanaku avakaasaalu unnaayi. oka vyakti maroka vyakti nundi asthiramaina demandlanu sweekarinchinappudu itara rakaala paatrala sangharshanhalu sambhavistaayi; udaaharanaku, vaari pani unitlo ekkuva utpattini pondamani vaarini korinappudu, aneka samayanni teesukune kamiteelalo panicheyamani vaarini korataru. samsthalooni iddaru ledhaa anthakante ekkuva ververu sabhyula vyatiraeka demandlanu vaaru teerchaalani bhaavistunnatlu vyakti kanugonappudu maroka rakamaina paatra ottidi jarugutundi. atuvanti kesu oka karmikudi vishayamlo untundi, athanu thana pani naanhyatanu meruguparachadaaniki thana yajamaniche ottidi cheyabaddaadu, ayithe vaari pani brundam adhika bonus vatanu pondadaaniki ekkuva utpattini korukuntundi.
ivi mariyu itara rakaala paatrala sangharshanhalu oka vyakti yokka aandolana mariyu niraasanu penchutaayi. konnisaarlu avi atanni marinta merugaina pani cheyadaaniki prerepistaayi. itara samayaallo avi niraasaku mariyu saamarthyam taggadaaniki daariteeyavachchu.
nishkriyaatmaka dookudu pravartana.
nishkriyaatmaka dookudu pravartana anedi kaarmikulu mariyu nirvaahakula nundi vachhe saadhaarana pratispandana, idhi jattu aikyata mariyu utpaadakataku mukhyamgaa hanikaram. kaarmikulalo, idhi prajectula vidhvamsaaniki mariyu pratikuula vaataavaranaanni srushtinchadaaniki daariteestundi. nirvaahakulalo, idhi jattu srujanaatmakatanu anachiveyavachhu. paula dii angelis ilaa antaadu, "nayakatva sthaanaalaku padoonnati pondina vaaru tarachugaa oppukogaligevaaru, doutyaparamainavaaru mariyu maddatugaa kanipinchevaaru kaavacchu, ayinappatikee vaastavaaniki nijayiti laenivaaru, teravenuka vennupoosalu kottevaaru kaavacchu."
office romans.
karyalaya prema vyavaharam anedi pani pradaesaalloo gharshanalaku kaaranam kaavacchu. oka sarvelo, 96 saatam maanava vanarula nipunulu mariyu 80 saatam executivelu pani pradaesamloe premayanam pramaadakaramainadani, endukante avi samsthalo sangharshanaku daariteestaayani chepparu. bahirangamgaa aapyaayata pradarsinchadam valla sahodyogulaku asoukaryamgaa untundi mariyu pakshapaatam aaropanalu raavacchu, mukhyamgaa idhi paryaveekshakudu-adheena sambandham ayithe. sambandham astavyastamgaa unte, oka paksham marokaripai khachitamaina prateekaaram teerchukoovadaaniki prayatninchavacchu.
parinaamaalu.
pani pradaesamloe parishkarinchani sangharshana gandaragolam ledhaa sahakarinchadaaniki niraakarinchadam, naanhyamaina samasyalu, gaduvu ledhaa alasyam tappipovadam, udyogulalo perigina ottidi, srujanaatmaka sahakaram mariyu jattu samasya parishkaram, pani pravaahaaniki antaraayam, ghnaana vidhvamsaka charya, taggina viniyogadaarula santrupti, apanamakam, vibhajana sibiraalu mariyu gassipla phalitamgaa vachhe tappudu samachara maarpiditoe mudipadi undhi.
samoohaalalo gelupu-otami sangharshana krindi pratikuula prabhavalalo konnintini kaligi undavachuhu
sangharshana ellappuduu vidhvamsakamainadi kaadu. ayithe, idhi vidhvamsakamainappudu, nirvaahakulu daani gurinchi ardham chesukuni, edainaa cheyali. sangharshananu edurkovataniki hetubaddhamaina prakriyanu pranaalika cheyali. atuvanti prakriyaloo nirvahana dwara nirdishta charya lekunda sambhavinche saadhaarana pratispandana ledhaa maarpupai aadharapadatam kante, manager ledhaa samstha yokka pranaalikaabaddhamaina charya pratispandana undaali.
ottidi.
udyogulalo tarachugaa gurtinchabade ottillalo pani vadda vyaktula madhya vyaktula sangharshana okatigaa choopabadindi. pani vadda vyaktula madhya sangharshananu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki tarachugaa upayoginche sthaayi pani sthaayilo vyaktula madhya sangharshana, aika. sangharshana anedi pani pradaesamloe vedhimpula yokka vistruta bhavanaku suuchikagaa gurtinchabadindi. idhi paatra sangharshana, paatra aspashtata mariyu panibharam vanti saha-sambhavinche itara ottillaku sambandhinchinadi. idhi aandolana, niraasa, saareeraka lakshanaalu mariyu takkuva sthaayi udyoga santrupti vanti ottillaku kooda sambandhinchinadi.
saanukuula phalitaalu.
samuuha sangharshana ellappuduu pratikuula parinaamaalaku daariteeyadu. asammatigala sabhyudu ledhaa upa samuuham undatam valla tarachugaa samuuham yokka samasya marinta vyaapti chendutundi mariyu marinta srujanaatmaka parishkaralu labhistaayi. endukante asammati anedi saadhaarana samuuha abhipraayaaniki chellubaatu ayye abhyantaraalanu edurkone prayatnamlo sabhyulanu marinta kashtapadi aalochinchamani balavantam chestundi. conny talette vibhedaalanu elaa edurkovalo samuuham telusukovali.
sabhyula madhya nijamaina paraspara aadharapadatam samuuhamloo sangharshana parishkaaraaniki svayamchaalakamgaa daariteestundi. paraspara aadharapadatam anedi thedaalu untaayani mariyu avi sahaayapadataayani gurtistundi. anduvalla, sabhyulu asammati vyaktula nundi aalochanalanu angeekarinchadam neerchukuntaaru (idhi vaaritho ekibhavinchadaanni suuchimchadu), vaaru vinadam mariyu nishkaapatyatanu viluvainadigaa bhaavinchadam neerchukuntaaru mariyu samuuham edurkontunna samasya yokka anni koonaalanu anveshinchela paraspara samasya parishkara vaikharini panchukovadam neerchukuntaaru.
samuuhaala madhya antar samuuha sangharshana konnisaarlu avasaramaina, konnisaarlu vidhvamsakamaina sanghatana, idhi anni sthaayilalo mariyu samsthalalo anni vidhullo jarugutundi. atyadhika ammakaala kosam ammakaala jillaala madhya pootii vanti samstha yokka lakshyalaku marinta prabhaavavantamaina sahakaaraaniki daariteese srujanaatmaka udriktatalanu srushtinchadaaniki antar samuuha sangharshana sahaayapadavachhu. kalisi panicheyaalsina samuuhaalanu dhooram chesinappudu, gelupu-otami pooteeki daariteesinappudu, mariyu vaanchaneeya phalitaala kante takkuva praatinidhyam vahinche raajeelaku daariteesinappudu antar samuuha sangharshana vinaasakaramainadi.
teermaanam.
sangharshana nirvahana.
constantino samsthalaku vaari swantha, taatkaalika sangharshana nirvahana vyavasthalanu roopondinchadamlo sahaayapadutundi, tosi, rizo mariyu karol samsthaathmaka paddhatulanu meruguparachadam anedi atimukhyamaina lakshyalanu yerparachukovadam, aspashtatanu tagginchadam, adhikaram mariyu domine-sambandhita vivaadaalanu tagginchadam, vidhanalu, vidhanalu mariyu niyamaalanu meruguparachadam, ippatike unna vanarulanu tirigi vibhajinchadam ledhaa kotta, maarutunna samachara marpidi, sibbandi kadalika mariyu reward vyavasthalanu marchadam vanti sangharshanhalanu parishkarinchadamlo sahaayapadutundani suuchimchaaru.
chaalaa pedda samsthalalo maanava vanarula vibhagam untundi, dheeni panulalo pani vadda samasyalaku sambandhinchi antargata "viniyogadaarulaku" rahasya salahalu ivvadam untundi. okari managernu sahayam kosam adagadam kante idhi takkuva pramaadakaramani bhaavinchavachchu. hcr vibhagalu vivaadaalaku madhyavartitvam vahinchagala mariyu oka lakshya drukpathaanni andinchagala nishpakshika vyaktini kooda andinchavacchu. sangharshanaku saadhaarana kaaranaalanu survey cheyadam mariyu vaatini parishkarinchadaaniki nirmaanaatmaka merugudalalanu soochinchadam vanti baadhyata kaligina samsthaathmaka sthaayilo ambudsman vyaktini pravesapettadam maroka empika.
sikshana pondina sangharshana parishkaarakarta, bhaagaswaamya lakshyalanu spashtam cheyadaaniki mariyu punarudghaatinchadaaniki samuuha sabhyulanu pondadam vanti aardhika jokyamtho praarambhinchavacchu. avasaramaite, vaaru sabhyula saamarthyaanni mariyu raajeepadataaniki sumukhatanu pareekshinchadam; gharshana, amalu cheyabadina counselling mariyu/ledhaa chivari aasrayamgaa raddu cheyadam vanti kramabaddhamaina jokyala dwara munduku saagutaaru.
pani pradaesaalloo gharshanalo thoti vyaktula madhya vivaadaalu, paryaveekshakudu-adheena sangharshana ledhaa antar samuuha vivaadaalu undavacchu. vivaadaalanu sakalamlo parishkarinchanappudu, vaatini parishkarinchadaaniki ekkuva prayatnaalu avasaram kaavacchu. party-directed mediation (pii. dii. emm) anedi sahodyogulu ledhaa thoti vyaktula madhya vivaadaalaku, mukhyamgaa lothaina vyaktula sangharshana ledhaa bahula saamskrutika ledhaa bahula jaathi vivaadaala aadhaaramgaa, pratyaekamgaa saripoye madhyavartitva vidhanam. madhyavarti prati pakshamnu ummadi samavesaniki teesukuvacche mundu samavesaniki mundu ledhaa madhyavartitvaaniki mundu vidigaa vintaadu. prii-kaakaslo bhaagamgaa coaching mariyu roll plays kooda untaayi. ummadi samavesamlo tama prathyarthulatho neerugaa elaa sambhaashinchaalo paarteelu neerchukoevadamee aalochana. paryaveekshakulu mariyu adheena adhikarulu vivaadaalaku gurainappudu konni pratyaekamaina savaallu talettutaayi. charchala paniteeru madimpu (npa) anedi paryaveekshakulu mariyu adheena adhikaarula madhya communicationnu meruguparachadaaniki oka sadhanam mariyu idhi pratyaamnaaya madhyavartitva namoonaga pratyaekamgaa upayogapadutundi, endukante idhi sambhaashanhanu prothsahistuu mariyu abhipraya bhedaalato vyavaharistuu paryaveekshakula kramaanugata saktini samrakshistundi.
maarpu.
nirvahana anedi bhavishyattu yokka drukpatham dwara maarganirdesam cheyabadindani bhaavistaaru. manager vaari nirnayaatmaka karyakalapalalo samstha yokka viluvalanu pratibimbistaaru, avi asalu vyavasthaapakudu-yajamani nundi prastuta unnata-nirvahana sibbandi varaku kalakramena abhivruddhi chendaayi. samstha yokka viluvalu mariyu daani lakshyalu mariyu lakshyaala madhya oka marganni nirdesinchadamlo, nirvahana samstha yokka prabhavam mariyu saamarthyam gurinchi anchanaalanu kaligi untundi mariyu tarachugaa samsthalo maarpulanu praarambhistundi. itara sandarbhaallo, bahya vaataavaranamloo maarpulu-market demand, saanketikata ledhaa raajakeeya, saamaajika ledhaa aardhika vaataavaranam-samstha karyakalapalalo tagina maarpulu cheyalsina avasaram undhi. samstha thana sabhyatvaanni yerparachukune purushulu mariyu mahilala dwara maarpu kosam eee demandlanu edurkontundi, endukante samsthaagata maarpu chivariki udyogulu mariyu itarulu vaari vaikharulu, pravartana, vaari ghnaanam mariyu naipunhyam yokka sthaayini maarchadaaniki ledhaa veeti kalayikapai aadharapadi untundi.

