
walden too

walden too anedi pravartanaa manastatvavetta bii. raasina aadarsadhaama navala. eff. 1948loe modatisaarigaa prachurinchabadina skinner, aaa samayamlo, prajala pravartananu maarchadaaniki vignaana aadhaarita paddhatulu inca unikilo lenanduna, dheenini vignaana kalpanaga pariganinchagaligedi. ituvanti paddhatulanu ippudu anuvartita pravartana vislaeshanha anie pilustaaru.
"walden too" vivadaspadamga undhi, endukante daani paatralu swechhaa sankalpaanni tiraskarinchadam gurinchi matladatayi, indulo maanava pravartana aatma ledhaa aatma vanti naan-corporial entiteeche niyantrinchabadutundane pratipaadananu tiraskarinchadam kooda undhi. "walden too" maanavulato sahaa jeevula pravartana paryaavarana chararaasula dwara nirnayinchabadutundi, mariyu paryaavarana chararaasulanu kramapaddhatilo marchadam anedi aadarsadhaamaanni chaalaa daggaragaa anchanaa vese saamaajika saamskrutika vyavasthanu srushtinchagaladane pratipaadananu sweekaristundi.
saaraamsam.
modati vyakti kathakudu mariyu kathaanaayakudu, professor barris, manastatvasaastram yokka vishwavidyaalaya bodhakudu, 1940la chivarilo iddaru yuvakulu (okaru maajee vidyaarthi) aayananu sampradinchaaru. yuvakulu rendava prapancha yuddhamlo iteevali anubhavagnulu mariyu aadarsadhaamam patla aasakti kaligi, tii anae burris yokka paatha parichayastudipai aasaktini vyaktam chestaaru. ii. 1930laloe uddesapurvaka samajanni praarambhinchina frazier ippatikee abhivruddhi chendutunnaru. buris fraajiyarnu sampradistaadu, athanu aadarsadhaama samaajamlo jeevitaanni anubhavinchadaaniki vaarandarinii chaalaa rojulu undamani aahvaanistaadu. walden too anae samaajaaniki vellae yuvakulu tama snehituraallanu teesukuvastaaru, professor barris tatvasaastram mariyu naitikatanu bodhinche thana sahodyogi professor kotanu venta teesukuvastaadu.
migilina pustakam ekkuvagaa aalochanala navalaga munduku saagutundi, ekkuvagaa frazier, smug, matlade mariyu rangurangula paatranu kaligi untundi, thana kotta sandarsakulaku walden rendu chuttoo maarganirdesam chestundi mariyu daani saamaajika-raajakeeya-aardhika nirmaanaalu mariyu saamuuhika vijayaalanu garvamgaa vivaristundi. vistruta shreni medhoparamaina amsaalu-pravartanaa maarpu, raajakeeya neethi, vidya tatvasaastram, laingika samaanatvam (pratyaekamgaa, sraamikasaktiloo mahilalaku maddatu ivvadam), saadhaarana manchi, charitra, swechcha mariyu swechhaa sankalpam, faasijam, american prajaswamyam mariyu soviet communism-sweeya-santrupti chendina frazier, samsayaatmaka mariyu anumaanaaspada koota mariyu nissabdamgaa aasaktigala burris madhya charchinchabaddaayi mariyu tarachugaa charchinchabaddaayi.
samajanni nirvahinchadaaniki atyanta vijayavantamaina, sakshyam aadhaarita vyuuhaalatoe nirantaram prayogaalu cheyadam dwara, walden too oka anuvaina roopakalpananu upayoginchi panichestundi. walden too yokka nirnayaatmaka vyavasthanu nirankusa, arachaka ledhaa prajaswaamyamgaa kooda lenanduku prasamsistuu, vaari rajakeeyaalu mariyu saamaajika nirmaanamloo pidivaadamgaa kathinamgaa undatam dwara chaalaa samajalu koolipoye ledhaa panicheyani vidhamgaa perige marganni walden too nivaaristundani frazier vaadinchaaru. community plannerla chinna hecchutaggula samuuham (tatkalikamga frazier thoo sahaa) tappa, walden tooki thana pourulapai himsaatmaka saktini prayoginche nijamaina paalaka samstha ledhaa adhikaram ledhu. rojuku naalugu sagatu gantala panini matrame kaligi unna aascharyakaramgaa sadalinchina pani scheduello, prati sabhyudu spashtamgaa sweeya-prerana kaligi untaaru. chesina yea shrama ayina saadhaarana sreyassuku maddatu istundi mariyu pratiroojuu pani cheyadaaniki kotta sthalaanni enchukune swechchatho koodi untundi. sabhyulu tama migilina khaalii samayanni tamaku nacchina srujanaatmaka, medho ledhaa vinoda karyakalapalalo paalgonadaaniki upayogistaaru, adhe samayamlo svayamchaalakamgaa taginanta aaharam mariyu nidranu pondutaaru. takkuva kavalsina paniki badulugaa ekkuva vishraanti kaalaalanu konugolu chese paayintla yokka saadhaarana vyavastha matrame currency. walden too yokka konni teevramaina asaadhaarana acharalalo ivi unnaih pillalu mataparamgaa perigaaru, kutumbaalu anachiveta laenivi, svaechchaayutamaina prema, mariyu vyaktigata krutagnata vyakteekaranalu nishiddhamgaa pariganinchabadataayi. ituvanti pravartana sangham yokka vyaktigatamgaa sweeya-balavantam cheyabadina "walden code" dwara tappanisari cheyabadindi, idhi vyaktigata mariyu itara vijayalannintini pedda samaajaaniki jama cheyamani sabhyulanu prothsahinche maargadarsakam. kodnu baga ardham chesukovadaniki mariyu anusarinchadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki community councellorlu kooda andubaatulo untaaru. behavioural injaneering" yokka kathinamaina karyakramam puttinapudu praarambhamai baalyamlone puurtavutumdi, ayinappatikee walden iddaru peddalu chattabaddhamgaa saantiyutamgaa, utpaadakamgaa, santoshamgaa, chakkati mariyu sweeya-nirdesita vyaktulugaa kanipistaaru. 
utsaahamgaa, yuva sandarsakulalo iddaru saine up chesi, tvaralo shaashwata sabhyuluga cherchukuntaaru. ayithe, koota, frazier edho oka vidhamgaa oka nakilee samajanni pradarsistunnadani ledhaa vaastavaaniki, rahasyamgaa, niyanta anae oohanu penchindi. american taraha prajaswamyam yokka dharmalanu samarthistuu, athanu chivaraku neerugaa krooramaina paristhitini edurkontaadu, atanipai nirankusatvam aaropinchaadu, ayinappatikee athani vadda khachitamaina aadharalu laevu. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, walden too yokka drushti anni rakaala nirankusatvam nundi, "prajaswamyam yokka nirankusatvam" nundi kooda surakshitamaina pradaesamgaa undani frazier khandinchaaru. frazier mariyu barris praivetgaa aahlaadakaramaina charchalanu kaligi untaayi, walden tootho vadulugaa sambandham unna itara sanghaalu ippudu erpaddaayani frazier velladistundi. saantiyuta samajamga walden too yokka spashtamaina vijayamtho pralobhapadinappatiki, gatha frazier yokka chiraaku kaliginche garvam mariyu samajam gurinchi pragalbhalu padatam boris kii kashtam. frazier thana garvaanni angeekaristaadu, conny athani vyaktitvam walden too mariyu burris yokka sonta pariseelanala gurinchi burris abhiprayanni prabhaavitam cheyakudadani vaadistaadu. vaari basa mugise samayaniki, migilina sandarsakulu, koota tappa, chaalaa mandhi aascharyapoye sthithilo samajanni vadili velataaru, athanu, edho okavidhamgaa, frazier oka dushtudu mariyu samajam mosapuritamainadi anae aalochanapai mondi pattudalatho sthirapaddaadu.
sandarsakulu vishwavidhyaalayaaniki tirigi vachinappudu, burris chivariki oka prerana pondina kshanamlo, athanu rendu jeevanasailini puurtigaa sweekarinchaalani korukuntunnatlu nirnayinchukuntaadu. thana professor padavini ventane vidichipetti, buris sudeerghamaina mariyu aadhyaatmikamgaa santruptikaramaina prayaanamloo kaalinadakana tirigi veltaadu; iddarini chetulu terichi unchadaaniki atanni marosari swaagatinchaaru.
samajam.
eee navala "walden too anae prayogaatmaka samajam" gurinchi vivaristundi. eee sangham graameena praantamloo undhi mariyu "daadaapu veyyi mandhi sabhyulanu kaligi undhi". samajam thana sabhyulanu "prati alavaatu mariyu aacharaanni saadhyamainanta merugudalapai drushti pettadaniki" mariyu "pratidee patla nirantaram prayogaatmaka vaikharini kaligi undataaniki" prothsahistundi. prayogaatmaka aadharalu pratipaadita maarpulaku anukuulamgaa unte walden too samskrutini maarchavacchu. henry david thoreau thana 1854 pustakam "walden" loe vivarinchina vidhamgaa, walden cheruvu vadda (vyaktigata sthaayilo) aacharinchina saadhaarana jeevanasaili mariyu swayam samruddhini samajam (mataparamaina sthaayilo) anukaristundi. walden too chinna pillala pravartanaa injaneeringlo palgontadu, idhi sahakaara sambandhaalanu mariyu pootii manobhaavaalanu tolaginchadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukundi. pillala tallidandrulu ledhaa takshana kutumbam matrame kakunda, pillala pempakam baadhyatanu pedda samajam chetulloki unchadam dwara eee samajam anhu kutumbaanni kooda raddu chesindi.
samaja paalana.
walden toolo naalugu vadulugaa unde taragatulu ledhaa vruttula vaareegaa vyaktula samuuhaalu untaayi (vaaru kathinamaina aardhika taragatulato samanamga laenappatikee): "pranaalikadaarulu", "nirvaahakulu", "kaarmikulu" mariyu "saastravettalu". walden tooki "pranaalikala boardu" nuu andinche rajyangam undhi, idhi walden too yokka "ekaika prabhutvam", ayinappatikee vaaru upayoginche adhikaram, sumaruga, samaja nirvaahakulaku matrame samanam. pranaalikala boardu" nuu roopondinchaaru, ayithe walden rendu inca daani prarambha saiddhaantika dasallone undhi, mariyu "aruguru pranaalikadaarulu, saadhaaranamgaa mugguru purushulu mariyu mugguru mahilalu" unnaaru, veeru "samajam yokka vijayaniki baadhyata vahistaaru. vaaru vidhaanaalanu roopondistaaru, nirvaahakula (kaarmikula prati rangaaniki chendina adhipatulu) panini sameekshistaaru, saadhaaranamgaa dhesha sthithini gamanistaaru. vaariki konni nyaayaparamaina vidhulu kooda unnaayi."oka pranaalikakarta" padeella paatu panicheyavacchu, conny ika ledhu."nirvaahakulu andinchina oka jatha paerla nundi pranaalikakartala mandalilo khaaliini boardu bharti chestundi". antekakunda, walden rendu raajyaamgaanni "pranaalikala ekagreeva ootu mariyu nirvaahakula moodinta rendu vantula ootu dwara maarchavacchu".
warris walden too sandarsana samayamlo prastuta pranaalikakartala boardu frazier mariyu maroe aiduguru vyaktulatoe koodi untundi. pranaalikadaarulu asthiramaina, parimita nibandanalalo padavulanu nirvahistaaru. vaaru elanti saktitoe paalincharu mariyu vyaktitvam, pakshapaatam ledhaa avineeti itara avakaasaalanu srushtinchadaanni enthagaa vyatiraekistaaru antey vaaru tama karyalayanni bahirangamgaa prakatincharu, adevidhamgaa, chaalaa mandhi community sabhyulu pranaalikadaarula gurtimpulanu telusukovadaaniki ibbandi padaru. dheeni kaaranamgaa mariyu dheeni phalitamgaa, pranaalikadaarulu samaajamlooni itara sabhyula maadirigaane niraadambaramgaa jeevistaaru; sampada mariyu hodha yokka adambara pradarsanalu walden too yokka samanatva saamskrutika nirmaanam nundi udbhavinche avakaasam ledhu.
nirvaahakulu, adhe samayamlo, "walden too yokka vibhagalu mariyu sevalaku baadhyata vahinche nipunulu". samaajamlooni sabhyudu "managerga panicheyavacchu-manchi baadhyatanu kaligi unna mariyu avasaramaina apprenticeshipnu andinche madhyantara sthaanaala dwara". yea rakamaina prajaasvaamya prakriyaloo walden too sabhyulu nirvaahakulanu ennukoru. nirvaahakulanu empika chese paddhati perkonabadaledu, ayinappatikee vaarini pranaalikakartala boardu niyamistundi.
saadhaarana community sabhyulanu (adhikaarika kaaranaala valla matrame) karmikuluga pilustaaru, vaaramlo vaari sagatu rojuvaaree pani gantalatho visugu chendakunda ledhaa stabdamgaa undakunda undataaniki, pratiroojuu vaari feeled mariyu upaadhi sthaanaanni maarchukune anuvaina empika vaariki untundi. andubaatulo unna paniloo tarachugaa praathamika bhavanam ledhaa marammatu prajectulu, subhrapariche vidhulu ledhaa vyavasaya pani vanti oka samajanni nirvahinchadaaniki avasaramaina saareeraka shrama untundi. walden toolo kaarmikulu "credits" anie piluvabade unitla yokka saadhaarana point vyavasthanu upayoginchi panicheestaaru, dheenilo marinta chinna ledhaa asahyakaramaina udyogaalu (vyardhaala nirvahana vantivi) oka kaarmikudiki marinta sadalinche ledhaa aasaktikaramaina udyogaala kante ekkuva sankhyalo creditlanu sampaadistaayi, chivariki aaa kaarmikudiki ekkuva khaalii samayanni anumatistundi.
walden renduloo chivari samuuham saastravettalu, vaaru "mokka mariyu janthu pempakam, shishu pravartana niyantrana, aneka rakaala vidya prakriyalu mariyu konni [walden rendinti] mudi padaarthaala vadakam" loe prayogaalu nirvahistaaru. eee navalalo saastravettalu athi takkuva charchinchabadina samuuham; saastravettala empika, mottam sankhya, nirdishta vidhulu ledhaa paddhatula gurinchi chaalaa takkuva cheppabadindi, ayinappatikee vaaru samaajaaniki atyanta prayojanakaramaina saamaajika vyuuhaalanu nirnayinchadamlo sahayapade konasagutunna saamaajika prayogaalanu bahusha nirvahistaaru.
thoreyu yokka "walden".
"walden too" "anae sheershika henry david thoreau pustakam" "walden" "kuu pratyaksha suuchana". eee navalalo, walden rendu samajalu thoreyu yokka walden vanti pradaesamloe nivasinchadam valla kalige prayojanaalanu kaligi unnayani, conny "sahavaasamto" unnayani paerkonnaaru. pustakam cheppinatlugaa, idhi 'iddariki walden'-antey vyaktigata sweeya-saakshaatkaaraanni saadhinchadaaniki oka pradaesam, conny ontari pradaesamloe kakunda, saktivantamaina samaajamlo. modata, skinr daaniki "suuryudu oka udayam nakshatram" anie paeru pettaalanukunnaani suuchimchaadu, idhi thoreyu yokka "walden" yokka chivari vaakyam yokka coat, conny prachuranakartalu prastuta sheershikanu pratyamnaayamgaa suuchimchaaru.
siddhaantaparamgaa mariyu aacharanalo, thoreyu yokka walden cheruvu prayogam mariyu kalpita walden rendu prayogaalu okadaanikokati chaalaa bhinnamgaa unnaayi. udaaharanaku, thoreyu pustakam "walden" vyaktigata sthaayilo swaavalambana yokka dharmalanu samarthistundi, ayithe "walden too" maddatu istundi.
walden too" yokka konni sanchikala mukhachitram pasupu siraatho nindina 'oo' nuu choopistundi, 'oo' madhya nundi pasupu geetalu prasaristaayi. aaa suuryudu lanty 'oo' anedi "suuryudu udayapu nakshatram matrame" anae pratipaadanaku suuchana.
"nyuus frum nover, 1984".
skinner "nyuus frum noware, 1984" anae vyaasamlo "walden too" kuu tadupari kathanaanni prachurinchaadu. idhi georg arvelga thana nijamaina gurtimpunu angeekaristuu, burisnu vetukutuu, kalusukunna samaajamlo eric blair aavishkarananu vivaristundi. blair 'nayakudu' gaa marinta sunnitamgaa vetukutundi mariyu eee rendintiloonuu vyasanni kaligi unna charchalu untaayi. walden too yokka "samsthaagata prabhutvam, matam ledhaa aardhika vyavastha lekapovadam", "pantommidava sataabdapu araachakavaadam yokka kalanu" sakaram chesina paristhiti, blair nuu aakattukundi.
vaastava prapancha prayatnaalu.
nija jeevitamlo walden tooni srushtinchadaaniki chesina aneka prayatnaalu hilke kuhlman yokka "living walden too" mariyu daniel doubleu vivarinchabaddaayi. bjark yokka "b.eff. skin ".
eee prayatnaalalo konnih
janta oaks gurinchi cott kinkade raasina "eah walden too experiment dhi fust five ears off twin oaks community" anae pustakamlo vivaramgaa undhi. modata walden rendu sanghamgaa praarambhamaina idhi, appati nundi daani walden rendu sthaanaalanu tiraskarinchindi, ayithe idhi ippatikee daani savarinchina pranaalikakarta-nirvaahaka vyavasthatho paatu pustakam aadhaaramgaa kaarmika runaala vyavasthanu upayogistundi.
laas harcons walden toolo vivarinchina planner-manager paalana vyavasthanu upayoginchadu."vaaru tama paalana vyavasthanu" "vyaktivaadam" "gaa suuchistaaru". eee vyavastha "konasagutunna prayogaala dwara abhivruddhi cheyabadindi". janta oklaku viruddhamgaa, laas harcons "maanava pravartana yokka prayogaatmaka saastraaniki gattiga kattubadi undhi mariyu unikilo unna ekaika nijamaina walden rendu samajamga tananu taanu varninchukundi."1989loe, bii. eff. laas harcons "walden too" loe taanu munduku tecchina 'injaneerd aadarsadhaamam' aalochanaku daggaragaa vastaadani skinner chepparu.
saamskrutika injaneering.
skinner saamskrutika injaneering gurinchi kaneesam rendu pustakaalalo raasaaru, dheeniki "sains mariyu maanava pravartana" mariyu "swechcha mariyu gowravaaniki minchina" rendintiloonuu oka adhyayanni ankitam chesaaru. sains und human behaviour" loe oka adhyayam "designing eah culture" anae sheershikato untundi mariyu eee sthaanam meeda alaage itara patraalalo vistaristundi. swechcha mariyu gowravaaniki minchina" loe itara saamskrutika roopakalpanalanu vivarinchetappudu "walden too" gurinchi aneka paroksha suuchanalu unnaayi.
vimarsalanu.
hilke kuhlman yokka "living walden too" navala nundi udbhavinchina vaastava prayatnaalaku sambandhinchina asalu "walden too" gurinchi aneka suukshmamaina mariyu antha suukshmamaina vimarsalanu kaligi undhi. oka vimarsha emitante, nija jeevita walden jantala vyavasthaapakulalo chaalaa mandhi samajam yokka asthiramaina mariyu parokshamgaa nirankusa vyavasthaapakuditho gurtinchabaddaaru ledhaa anukarinchaalanukunnaru.
walden too" vimarsalo, harway ell. joodam, juuniyar. skinner yokka "praathamika siddhaantam emitante, vyaktigata lakshanaalu paie nundi, paryaavaranaanni srushtinche saamaajika saktula dwara roopudiddukuntaayi", mariyu skinner yokka lakshyam "vyaktulu oka unitga itarulatoe panicheyadaaniki sarigga saanghikeekarinchabadina gharshana laeni samajanni srushtinchadam", mariyu aaa vidhamgaa "samajanni [walden too] sampoorna samarthavanthamaina aanthilgaa marchadam" anie nokki chepparu. joodam ilaa vraastundi, "walden too chivarilo aaa [walden too vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu] marinta balaheenamgaa unnatlu manaku telustundi... raajakeeya vyavastha mariyu daani vidhanalapai ekaika niyantrana kaligi undhi. aaharam, pani, vidya mariyu nidranu niyantrinchevaadu mariyu naitika mariyu aardhika agendaanu nirdesinchevaadu aayane."
pravartanaavaadam aneka rakalu unnaayi, conny skinner yokka radikal pravartanaavaadam matrame samajanni punahroopakalpana cheyaalani pratipaadinchindi. sambandhita suutraalu rendu dasaabdaala taruvaata "swechcha mariyu gowravaaniki minchinavi" gaa sudeerghamgaa vivarinchabaddaayi.
"zaan staddon yokka" "dhi nyuu behaviourism" "loe walden too vimarsinchabadindi". skin "walden too" nuu rendu sains fiction classiclatho polchadagina sadhanaga skinner bhavinchaduh aldus huxley yokka "brave nyuu varald" (1931) mariyu georg arvel yokka "pantommidi enabhai naalugu" (1949). athanu harwardlo thana nott sains 114 parichaya manastatvasastra courselo eee muggurinee niyaminchaadu. skinner empikalo kontha vyangyam undhi, endukante arvel mariyu huxley navalalu rendoo dystopias. avi maanava samaajaaniki saanketika vidhanam valla kalige prayojanaalanu varninchavu, conny maanavulanu niyantrinchadaaniki ledhaa sunnitamgaa undataaniki balavantapu ("pantommidi enabhai naalugu") ledhaa rahasyamaina ("dhairyamaina kotta prapancham") prayatnaala yokka dushta parinaamaalanu varnistaayi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, "walden too" anedi aadarsadhaamaaniki saanketika marganni veligistundi.
skinners walden pratipaadana plato tatwavetta raaju nundi vacchina sampradaayamlo undih oka 'saasanasabhyudu' (chakravarthy) mariyu saamaanya prajala kante telivaina samrakshakula samuuham. paatha paraguyiloni jesuitlu, 1870 varaku charchi raashtraalloni mataguruvulu mariyu yuu. ess loe communist party vanti samrakshakulu vaerugaa undaali.ess.ess.aarr. prastuta rojullo, "anie 1946loe skinners herolalo okaraina bertrand russell raasaaru. walden iddari nirvaahakulu mariyu plannerla nundi chaalaa bhinnamgaa ledhu, mariyu frazier, skinners avataaram mariyu samaja nayakudiki bhinnamgaa ledhu. saanketika paalana avasaram gurinchi skinner chaalaa spashtamgaa chepparu "memu mottam janabhapai niyantrananu nipunulaku-pooliisulu, poojaarulu, upaadhyaayulu, chikitsalu modalaina vatiki, vaari pratyaekamaina balopethaalu mariyu vaari krodeekarinchina aakasmikatalato appaginchaali."

