
harry warner

harry morris warner (jananam hirz moszesz vansal; december 12,1881-juulai 25,1958) oka american studio executive, warner brothers vyavasthaapakullo okaru., mariyu chitra parisrama abhivruddhiki pradhana sahakaram andinchaaru. thana mugguru tammullatho (albert, saam mariyu jaak) warner chitra vyaparamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru mariyu warner bradarsnu sthaapinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. pictures, ink, 1956 varaku company adhyakshudiga panicheesaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
warner polandloni chrosnocielk graamaaniki chendina ashkenazi yoodula kutumbamlo (appudu russian saamrajyamlo congress polandlo bhaagam) hirz moszesz "vansal" ledhaa "vanscolasor" gaa janminchaadu. athanu chrosnocielclo janminchina shoe tayaareedaaru ayina benzin vansal mariyu perl leh ichelbaum kumarudu. athani paeru mojesz (moses), ayithe, atanni united stateslo hirz (hirsh kuu aanglam) anie pilicheevaaru. october 1889loe, athanu germanyloni bremen nundi aaviri nauka "herman" loe thana talli mariyu thobuttuvulatho kalisi maereelaandlooni baltimoreku vacchaadu. vaari tandri vaariki mundu, bootlu mariyu shoe marammatu vyapaaraanni konasaaginchadaaniki 1888loe baltimoreku valasa vacchaaru. aaa samayamlone ayana kutumba paerunu warner gaa marcharu, aaa tarvaata dheenini upayoginchaaru. aneka yoodu valasa kutumbaala maadirigaane, kontamandi pillalu kramamga vaari yiddish-dhwaninche paerla aangla samskaranalanu pondaaru. hirz harry ayyadu, mariyu athani madhya paeru morris bahusha mojez yokka oka version.
baltimorelo, benjamin warner shoe marammatu vyaparamlo sampaadinchina dabbu athani perugutunna gruhanni andinchadaaniki saripoledu. vaaru vacchina koddikaalaanike ataniki mariyu mutyaaniki fennie anae maroe kumarte janminchindi. bochuku badulugaa traperlatho tinn vastuvulanu marpidi chesi adbhutamaina jeevanasailini gadapagalanani oka snehitudi salaha nundi prerana pondina benzmin aaa kutumbaanni kenadaaku taralinchaadu. jacob mariyu david warner anae kumaarulu antarioloni londonlo janminchaaru. kenadaalo rendu kashtataramaina samvatsaraala taruvaata, heccharikadaarulu baltimoreku tirigi vacchaaru. saadii mariyu milton anae maroe iddaru pillalu akkada unna intiki cherchabaddaaru. 1896loe, abhivruddhi chendutunna paarisraamika pattanam nadibodduna shoe marammatu dukaanaanni sthaapinchina harry naayakatvam taruvaata, aaa kutumbam ohiyoloni youngstownku makaam maarchindi. benjamin harrytho kalisi shoe marammatu dukaanamloo panichesi, nagaramloni diguva pattana praantamloo maamsam counter mariyu kirana dukaanaanni teravadaaniki runam pondhe varaku panicheesaadu.
1899loe harry thana sodarudu abrahamtho kalisi ohiyoloni youngstownelo saikil dukaanaanni praarambhinchaadu.
chivariki, harry mariyu abey kalisi bowling veedhini kooda terichaaru. bowling allie viphalamai, adhi terichina ventane moosiveyabadindi. harry chivariki sthaanika maamsam fraanchaijeeki sales maan kavalane pratipaadananu angeekarinchi, ohiyo mariyu pensylvania rashtraallo mamsanni vikrayinchaadu. ayithe, thana pantommidava puttinaroju natiki, harry thana tallidandrula raddiigaa unde intlo nivasinchadaaniki tagginchabaddaadu.
cinemaallo vyapara vrutti.
1903loe, harry sodarulu, abey mariyu saam, ohiyo mariyu pensylvania antataa jarige carnivallalo "goppa railu dopidi" nii pradarsinchadam praarambhinchaaru. 1905loe harry thana saikil dukaanaanni ammi thana sodarulato kalisi vaari kotta chalanachitra vyaparamlo cheraadu. saikil dukaanaanni vikrayinchadam dwara vacchina dabbutho, mugguru sodarulu pensylvanialoni kotta kotalo oka bhavananni konugolu cheyagaligaaru. vaaru tama modati theatre, cascadenu sthaapinchadaaniki eee bhavananni upayoginchaaru. cascade entha vijayavantamaindante, sodarulu kotta kotalo rendava theatre konugolu cheyagaligaaru. bijou anie piluvabade eee taatkaalika theatre, sthaanika yajamani nundi teesukunna kurcheelatoo amarchabadindi.
1907loe, heccharikakartalu vyapaaraanni marinta vistarinchaaru mariyu pensylvanialo padihenu theatres konugolu chesaaru. harry, saam mariyu albert appudu duckwaysney amusement supply company anae kotta film exchange companyni erpaatu chesi, down town pitsburgloni bakewell bhavanamlo oka karyalayanni addeku teesukunnaru. harry vaari pitsburg exchange company kosam sinimaalanu konugolu cheyadaaniki mariyu ravana cheyadaaniki shaamnu newyork pampaaru, athanu mariyu albert vyaparam nirvahinchadaaniki pitsburglone unnaaru. 1909loe, sodarulu cascade theatres ammi, varjeeniyaaloni norphoclo rendava film exchange companyni sthaapinchaaru. harry tammudu jaaknu companylo bhaagam kaavadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki angeekarinchi, saam sahayakudiga panicheyadaaniki norphoke vaddaku pampaadu. thamus edison yokka chalana chitra patent company (edison trust anie kooda pilustaaru) raakato oka teevramaina samasya warners film companyki muppuga maarindi, idhi pampineedaarula nundi adhika rusumu vasoolu chesindi. 1910loe, warnerlu kutumba vyapaaraanni saadhaarana chalanachitra samsthaku "$10,000 nagadu, $12,000 ishtapade stock mariyu naalugu samvatsaraala kaalamlo chellimpulu mottam $52,000" kuu vikrayinchaaru.
vaaru tama vyapaaraanni vikrayinchina taruvaata, harry mariyu athani mugguru sodarulu swatantra chitranirmaata carle leml yokka swatantra chalana chitra samsthatho kalisi, athani pitsburg film exchange vibhagam nundi chitraalanu pampinhee cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. 1912loe, "dantes ferno" chithramtho sodarulu $1,500 labhanni aarjinchaaru. eee vijayam nepathyamlo, harry mariyu sodarulu lemmletho vidipoyi tama sonta chitra nirmaana samsthanu sthaapinchaaru. vaaru tama kotta company warner featurelaku paeru pettaru. warner featurelanu sthaapinchina tarvaata, harry thana sodarudu albertho kalisi newyorklo oka karyalayanni sampaadinchi, shaan francisco mariyu laas angelslo kotta corporation yokka film exchange vibhaagaalanu nadapadaniki saam mariyu jaaklanu pampaadu. 1917loe, harry rayabari james doubleutho oppandam kudurchukogaliginappudu studio kosam marinta muuladhanaanni geluchukunnadu. gerard pustakam "mye phore ears inn germany" nuu chitramgaa roopondinchabothunna gerard.
1918loe, "germanylo naa naalugu samvatsaraalu" vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, sodarulu californialoni hollywood sameepamlo oka studionu sthaapinchagaligaaru. kotta hollywood studiolo, saam thana tammudu jaak thoo kalisi nirmaana saha-adhipati ayyadu. taamu eppudaina laabhaalanu arginchalante taamu swayamgaa sinimaalu cheyavalasi untundani vaaru vishwasinchaaru. 1919 mariyu 1920 samvatsaraala madhya, studio laabhapadaledu. eee samayamlo, aaa samayamlo chaalaa mandhi bankerla maadirigaa kakunda, yoodula vyatiraekam kaani banker motley flint, sodarulaku vaari runaalanu chellinchadaaniki sahayam chesaaru. aaa naluguru sodarulu tama studionu californialoni kalvar city nundi hollywoodloni suuryaastamayam boulevard vibhaagaaniki maarchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru.
eee samayamlo, studio kosam natakalu matrame cheyadampai drushti pettaalani warner nirnayinchukunnadu. studio yokka chitram "ammayilu inti nundi enduku bayaludaerutaaru" vijayamtho 1921loe studio tirigi punjukundi; eee chitra darsakudu harry rapf studio yokka kotta pradhana nirmaata ayyadu. 1923 april 4naa, studio yokka chitram "dhi goaled diggers" vijayam taruvaata, warner brothers. chitraalu, ink. montley flint harricki icchina runam sahayamtho adhikarikamga sthaapinchabadindi. albert koshadhikariga mariyu jaak mariyu saam saha-adhipatulugaa harry company adhyakshudayyadu. harry mariyu athani kutumbam hollywoodku vellaaru.
heccharika chese brothers. chitraalu, ink..
studio 1923loe rinn tinn tinn anae sikshana pondina german gorrela kaaparini kanugondi. kukka "ware dhi north starts" loe natinchindi, idhi thodellache penchabadina mariyu bochu trapertho sneham chese oka vadaliveyabadina kukkapilla gurinchi oka chitram. oka jeevitacharitra rachayita prakaram, eee project gurinchi jaak warner yokka prarambha sandehaalu athanu rinn tinn tinnu kalisinappudu anachiveyabaddaayi, "athanu konni warner comics kante ekkuva telivitaetalanu pradarsinchinatlu anipinchindi."sikshana pondina kukka dhwanini parichayam chese varaku studio yokka atyanta mukhyamaina vaanijya aastigaa niroopinchabadindi. goppa screen raitar daryl eff. janak rinn tinn tinn vaahanaala kosam aneka scriptlanu nirminchaadu mariyu oka samvatsaramlo studio yokka sagaaniki paiga lakshanaalanu rachinchaadu. 1928 mariyu 1933 madhya, jaanak studio yokka karyanirvahaka nirmaatagaa panicheesaaru, eee padavi yokka baadhyatalalo rojuvaaree chitraala nirmaanam kooda undhi; warner yokka tammudu jaak mariyu jaanak sannihita snehaanni pempondinchukogaligaaru, warner jaanaknu eppuduu snehitudigaa angeekarinchaledu.
warner bradarsnu sthaapinchina taruvaata.duradrushtavasaattu studio $1 millionlanu (warner flint nundi teesukunna mottam) atigaa dra chesindi mariyu warner studio karyakalapalanu marinta vistarinchadam dwara runaanni chellinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. eee prakriyaloo, warner pensylvania raashtramlo nalabhai theatres konugolu chesaadu. 1924loe, warner brothers. dhi marage circle" mariyu "byuu brummel" anae maroe rendu vijayavantamaina chitraalanu nirminchaaru. 1924loe, rapf mgm vadda oka pratipaadananu angeekarinchadaaniki studio nundi bayaludaerina taruvaata, "dhi marage circle" yokka vijayavantamaina director ayina ernst lubitshku kooda pradhana nirmaata anae birudu ivvabadindi; studio laabhaalaku lubitsh adanapu vijayanni jodistundi. byuu brummel" chitram kooda zaan barimornu studiolo agrashreni taaragaa chesindi. ippudu studio vijayam saadhinchinappatikii, sodarulu ippatikee pedda mugguritho (atyunnata, saarvatrika mariyu modati jaateeya) potipadalekapoyaru.
1925loe harry mariyu swatantra chitranirmaatala pedda brundam akkada samavesamayyaru. [
milwaukey chitra parisramapai bigg treeki unna guttadhipatyanni savaalu cheyadaaniki. milwaukey sadassulo harry mariyu itara swatantra chitranirmaatalu vaartaapatrika prakatanallo $500,000 kharchu cheyadaaniki angeekarinchaaru; eee charya heccharika chese sodarulaku prayojanam chekuurustumdi. labhalu. goldman, satchs head banker vaadil catchings sarafara chesina runam sahayamtho, warner bradarsnu heccharinchadaaniki pedda moodu studiolu marinta prerepinchina perugutunna aandolanaku vijayavantamgaa spandinchadaaniki warner oka marganni kanugontaadu., mariyu brooklin theatre company vitragraphnu konugolu cheyadam dwara company karyakalapalanu marinta vistarinchindi. eee kaaranamgaa, warner pictures ippudu newyork praantamloo theatres yajamanyanni kaligi undhi. eee samayamlo, warner hancock park yokka laas angels parisaraallo oka intini konugolu chesaadu, akkada athanu 1929 varaku unnadu.
1925 chivari bhaagamlo, harry tammudu saam kooda kdabluebc anae radeo stationnu konugolu chesaadu. thana radeo stationnu pondina taruvaata, saam bhavishyat warner brothers loe samakaaleekarinchina dhwanini upayoginchadaaniki prayatninchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. chitraalu. harricki eee aalochana gurinchi praarambhamlo sandehaalu undevi; saam modata eee salaha icchinappudu, harry terapai matlade vyaktulanu pariseelinchae mundu nepathya sangeetampai drushti pettalanukunnadu. harry pratispandistuu, "prajalu matlade chitraalanu adige sthaayiki memu chivariki dhwanini abhivruddhi cheyagaligamu" anie company theatres kooda konugolu cheyadam praarambhinchindi. chivariki, heccharika chese brothers. daadaapu 250 theatres sontamgaa chesukuni, nirvahinchadaaniki vacchaaru. ayithe, 1926 fibravari natiki, sodarula radeo vyaparam viphalamaindi, studio $333,413.00 nikara nashtanni edurkondi.
company chitraalalo dhwani vadakanni angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchina sudeergha kaalam taruvaata, warner brothers loe synchronized dhwanini upayoginchadaaniki warner ippudu angeekarinchaadu. chinna chitraalu, nepathya sangeetam kosam matrame upayoginchinanta kaalam, harry newyorkloni westran electric yokka bell prayogasaalalanu sandarsinchi, (idhi tammudu saam intaku mundu sandarsinchaaru) aakattukunnaru. ayithe, heccharika chesevaariki sambhavinchina oka samasya emitante, paaschaatya vidyut vadda unna unnata sthaayini yoodula vyatiraekulugaa bhaavinchaaru. saam, ayithe, paaschaatya vidyut ittaditoe haajaraina vindulo athani bhaarya leana bangaaru siluva dharinchina taruvaata studiolo santakam cheyamani unnata sthaayi vaarini oppinchagaligaadu. dheeni taruvaata, harry sound-aann-film prakriyanu pareekshinchadaaniki bell prayogasaalalanu upayoginchadaaniki westran electric thoo bhaagaswaamya oppandampai santakam chesaadu.
tockies yokka gaad father.
warner brothers vijayam.'prarambha tocky sinimaalu (jaz gayakudu, dhi lights off newyork, dhi singing phool mariyu dhi terror) studionu pradhana studiola rankulloki teesukuvacchaayi. nagadu thoo nindina, heccharikadaarulu hollywoodloni pedarika rekha vibhaagamlo tama paatha pradaesaanni vidichipetti, californialoni burbanklo oka pedda studionu konugolu chesaaru. eee vijayam phalitamgaa, warner stanley company off america (jools ii. sthaapinchinadi) nuu konugolu cheyagaligadu. mastbaum), idhi thoorpu teeramlo modati saari nadiche chaalaa theatres niyantrinchindi. eee konugolu vaariki pratyarthi modati jaateeya chitraalalo vatanu ichindi, veetilo stanliki moodinta oka vanthu undhi. eee konugolu taruvaata, warner tvaralo modati jaateeya samsthalo migilina moodinta oka vanthu vatanu pondagaligaadu mariyu ippudu adhikarikamga companylo majority vaatadaarugaa unnadu. studio yokka 1929 modati jaateeya chitram "nohs aark" vijayam taruvaata, harry warner kooda burbank studiolo maikhel curtizenu pradhana darsakudigaa cheyadaaniki angeekarinchaadu.
warner, sangeeta prachuranakartala varusanu konugolu chesina taruvaata, sangeeta anubandha-warner bradarsnu sthaapinchadam dwara companyni vaividhyaparichaaru. sangeetam-mariyu adanapu radeo companylanu konugolu cheyadam, videshee dhwani petentlanu pondadam, alaage oka lithograph companyni kooda jodinchadam; athanu oka broadway sangeeta "yaabhai million frenchmen" nuu kooda utpatti cheyagaligadu. 1va academy avaardulu jarige samayaniki, warner cinema parisramalo rendava atyanta saktivantamaina vyaktigaa gurtinchabaddadu, mgm head nicolus shenk taruvaata. broadway yokka bangaaru tavvakaalu" vijayam saadhinchina nepathyamlo, paatrikeyulu vaarnarnu "matlade tera yokka gaad father" anie pilicharu."studio yokka nikara labham ippudu $14,000,000.00 kante ekkuvagaa undhi. eee samayamlo, warner kooda hollywood vaataavaranamtho alasipoyadu mariyu newyorkloni mount vernanlo iravai rendu ekaraala gaddibeedunu konugolu chesaadu. warner newyork tirigi vacchina tarvaata, athanu mariyu albert marosari kalisi panicheyagaligaaru.
mahaa maandyam.
albert salahanu anusarinchi, jaak mariyu harry warner tama munupati jeetaala kante rettimpu jeetaala kosam moodu agrashreni nakshatraalanu (vilium pavel, kae frances mariyu rooth chatterton) pondaaru. eee charya vijayavantamaindi, vaataadaarulu heccharikadaarulapai vishwaasaanni konasaaginchaaru. mahaa maandyam modati samvatsaram, 1930, studioni teevramgaa debbateeyaledu, atlantic nagaramloni studio kosam warner marinni theatres kooda pondagaligaadu. eee samayamlo, warner oka boston stock holdertho kooda daavaa vaesaadu, athanu studio yokka laabhadaayaka vyaparala nundi dabbunu thana vistaaramaina 300 sherlanu konugolu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadani aaropinchaadu, ayithe, studio kosam deerghakaala banker ayina motley flint, mariyu appatike warnerla sannihita snehitudu kooda kopamgaa unna pettubadidaarudiche hatya cheyabadina taruvaata samvatsaramlo companyki chinna aardhika debba tagilindi.
1929 chivari bhaagamlo, harricki chaalaa niraasa kaliginchina, tammudu jaak studio yokka chitram "disraili" loe natinchadaaniki aravai okka yella natudu georg aarlisnu niyaminchukunnaadu. heccharika chesevaariki aascharyakaramgaa, disraili chitram baxafies vadda vijayavantamaindi, arlis uttama natudigaa academy avaardunu geluchukundi, alaage warner atanni studioku kooda agrashreni taaragaa maarchaalani oppinchaadu. maandyam kaalamlo, studio varusa mushkarula chitraalanu kooda nirminchindi; warner brothers. twaralone idhi "gangster studio" gaa prasiddhi chendindi."studio yokka modati muthaa chitram" "little seasure" "baxafies vadda goppa vijayanni saadhinchindi". chinna seasure taruvaata, studio edward robinsonnu muthaa chitraala tarangamlo natinchadaaniki angeekarinchindi. studio yokka rendava muthaa chitram, "dhi public environary", james kagneeni studio yokka kotta agra natudigaa chestundi, mariyu heccharikadaarulu ippudu marinni muthaa chitraalanu kooda tayaaru cheyamani marinta oppinchaaru. maandyam kaalamlo studio vidudala chesina maroe muthaa chitram vimarsakula prasamsalu pondina "ii yaam eah fusitive frum eah chain muthaa". eee chitram paal munini agrashreni studio taaragaa chesindi, alaage united statesloni prekshakulanu dhesha nyaya vyavasthanu prasninchelaa chesindi.
ayithe, 1931loe maandyam yokka prabhavalanu vaaru anubhavinchadam praarambhinchaaru. ticket dharalu bharinchalenivigaa maaradamtho, studio dabbunu kolpotundi. 1931 chivari natiki, studio $8,000 nikara nashtanni chavichusindi, eee samayamlo, warner inglaandlooni landanlooni teddington studioni addeku teesukunnadu. maandyam studioku icchina aardhika samasyalatho pooraadataaniki, warner brothers ippudu london market kosam chitraala nirmaanampai drushti pettaru mariyu irving ausher teddington studio yokka pradhana nirmaatagaa niyaminchabaddaaru. duradrushtavasaattu, teddington studio heccharikadaarulaku adanapu labhanni andinchalekapoyindi, mariyu burbank studio 1932loe kooda adanamgaa $14,000,000 nuu kolpoyindi. 1934loe warner adhikarikamga poraadutunna teddington studionu konugolu chesaaru.
ayithe, 1933loe franklin roosvelt america adhyakshudaina taruvaata, kotta oppandam america aardhika vyavasthanu punaruddharinchina taruvaata studioku upasamanam kaligindi. cinema prekshakulu tirigi vacchaaru, aaa samvatsaramlo studio chaalaa laabhadaayakamaina chitraanni "42 va veedhi" nii roopondinchagaligindi, idhi studio yokka sangeeta chitraalanu punaruddharinchindi. ayithe, 1933loe, studio yokka deerghakaala pradhana nirmaata daryl eff gaa kooda debba tagilindi. harry vaarnartho vibhedaala kaaranamgaa jaanak rajinama chesadu, indulo jaanak yokka chitram "baby faces" nuu hays code sarihaddula velupala adugu pettadaniki anumatinchadaanni warner gattiga vyatirekinchaadu; mariyu adhyakshudu roosvelt yokka byaank selavu nundi studio tatkalikamga edurkonna aardhika ibbandula phalitamgaa tagginchabadina jaanak jeetam punaruddharinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu-kotta oppandam yokka aardhika punjukune nepathyamlo daanini penchandi. jaanak rajinama taruvaata, studio director haall bii. studio yokka karyanirvahaka nirmaatagaa valis thana sthaanaanni aakraminchaadu, mariyu harry-thana sodarudu jaak thoo paatu, oka pramukha "pennie-pincture"-chivaraku marosari parisrama anchanaalaku anugunamgaa jeetaalanu tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki angeekarinchaadu.
1933loe, studio vaartaapatrika vyaapaaravaetta vilium randolph hurst yokka cosmopolitan chitraalanu warner brothers loki kooda teesukuraagaladu. madata. hurst gatamlo mgm thoo santakam cheyabadindi, conny marian davis chikitsapai company pradhana nirmaata ayina thalbergtho vivaadam taruvaata athanu companytho thana sambandhaalanu muginchaadu; davis deerghakaalamgaa hurst yokka umpudugatte, ippudu baxafies vijayanni pondadaaniki kashtapadutunnadu. hurstho studio bhagaswamyam dwara, harry tammudu jaak kooda studio oppandaaniki davisnu santakam cheyagaligadu. ayithe, hurst company mariyu davis sinimaalu studio yokka nikara laabhaalanu penchalekapoyayi.
1934loe, studioku $2,500,000 kante ekkuva nikara nashtam jarigindi. eee nashtamlo $500,000 warner bradarsku saareeraka nashtam phalitamgaa sambhavinchindi. 1934 chivarilo studiolo sambhavinchina bhaarii agnipramaadam taruvaata sambhavinchina burbank studio, iravai samvatsaraala viluvaina mundastu heccharika bradarsnu naasanam chesindi. sinimaalu. marusati samvatsaram, vilium shakespeare yokka "eah mid summer nites dream" yokka hurst yokka chalana chitra anusarana baxafies vadda viphalamaindi mariyu studio yokka nikara nashtam perigindi. eee samayamlo, cinema theatres yaajamaanyamloni maroe aruguru hollywood studio pramukhulatho paatu warner kooda sherman antitrust chattanni ullanghinchadaaniki kutra panninatlu, seyint looni theaterlapy guttadhipatyanni pondhe prayatnam dwara abhiyogaalu moparu. luis praantam. 1935loe, eee aaropana kosam warner, arco mariyu paramount vadda unna kaaryanirvaahakulato paatu vichaaranaku unchabaddaaru. tappu vichaarana jarigina taruvaata, warner company cinema theatres kaneesam kontakaalam paatu vikrayinchaaru, mariyu kesu mallee teravaledu. ayithe, heccharinchevaariki migilipoyina oka samasya emitante, studio yokka projectionist kaarmika sangham, idhi mafia niyantranaloki vachindi.
1935loe, oka raatri madyam sevinchi vahananni naduputunna mugguru vyaktulanu champina darsakudu busby berkleyni arrestu chesina taruvaata studio punaruddharinchina sangeeta karyakramalu kooda pedda debbanu edurkonnaayi. studio yokka union sankshobham samayamlo, vaarnarku union sabhyudu nundi bedirimpu phone coll vachindi, warner kumarte betty mariyu dattata teesukunna kumarte litaanu nalabhai enimidi gantallo swaadheenam chesukuntanani paerkonnaadu. appudu warner union demandlanu angeekarinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu, mariyu apaharana bedirimpu mugisindi. edemaina, 1935loe studio samvatsaraamtamlo $674,158.00 nikara laabhamtho punjukovadamto harricki kontha upasamanam kaligindi. eee samayamlo, kottagaa tirigi vacchina vyaapaaraaniki runaalu chellinchadaaniki runaalu avasaram ledani chuusi, nirutsaahapadina heccharikakarta californiaku vellaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, mariyu californialoni kaalaabaasaasloni hollywoodku vaayuvya disalo unna gaddibeedu bhoomini swaadheenam chesukunnadu. taruvaata athanu shaan fernando loyalo 1,100 ekaraala gaddibeeduku maaradu.
1936loe studio chitram "dhi story off luis pasteur" baxafies vadda vijayam saadhinchindi. eee chitram baxafies vijayamtho paatu, paal muni taitil roll loe thana natanaku marchi 1937loe uttama natudigaa ascar geluchukunnadu. studio yokka chitram "dhi life off emile jolaa" (1937), kooda muni natinchinadi, studioku uttama chitraaniki modati ascar ichindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo hollywood-washington yuddhakaala prachara prayatnamlo warner pradhana sthaanaanni aakraminchaadu, 1942 chivari natiki, chalanachitra parisramaku tarachugaa, anty-axis pratinidhigaa panicheesaadu. republican paarteetho sudeerghakaalam anubandham kaligi unnappatikee, warner adhyakshudu franklin dii. kii sannihita snehitudu kooda. 1930la praarambhamlo roosvelt mariyu aayanaku maddatu icchaaru. 1932 praarambhamlo prajaasvaamya nomination kosam roojewelt poraatam samayamlo, warnerlu california rashtram antataa athani paerunu pracharam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. roosvelt nominate ayina taruvaata, mugguru sodarulu tama snehitulanu athani prachaaraaniki sahakarinchamani koraru. jaak warner ell vadda "chalana chitram mariyu vidyut kavaatu creeda pootii" nuu kooda nirvahinchaadu.eah. 1932loe roosvelt gouravaartham stadium. roosvelt 1932 pracharam samayamlo, warner mariyu studio kooda prajaasvaamya jaateeya kamiteeki $10,000 andinchaayi. naajii germany adhikaaramloki vacchina nepathyamlo, warner airopalo yuu. ess jokyaniki keelaka pratipaadakudu ayyadu.
airopalo yuddham praarambhaaniki mundu, warner modati prapancha yuddhamlo germanyki vyatiraekamgaa america chesina poraataanni keertinche chalanachitra laghu chitraala shrenini nirminchaadu; warner taruvaata eee laghu chitraalanu nirminchinanduku gourava puraskaranni andukunnadu. 1938 chivari natiki, warner brothers pampineeni nirodhinchadaaniki warner kramamga sahayapaddadu. naajii germany mariyu daani mitrarajyam italeelo chalanachitraalu. airopalo yuddham praarambhaaniki mundu, warner rendu german vyatiraeka chalana chitraala nirmaanaanni paryaveekshinchaaru, avi "dhi life off emile jolaa" (1937) mariyu "confessions off eah naajii spie" (1939). 1939 chivari bhaagamlo yuddham adhikarikamga prarambhamainappudu, thana bandhuvulu mariyu udyogulanu germany nundi bayataku teesukuraavadaaniki athanu pedda mottamlo dabbu kharchu chesaadu.ess. adhikarikamga rendava prapancha yuddhamloki pravesinchina warner maroe moodu german vyatiraeka chitraala nirmaanaanni paryaveekshinchaaruh speyin raaju phillip II nuu adolph hitler, sargent yark (1941) mariyu yuu aarr inn dhi armi nau (1941) kuu samanamga chithreekarinchina "dhi sea hock" (1940).
america yuddhamloki pravesinchina taruvaata, warner kevalam yuddha chitraala nirmaanampai drushti pettaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. yuddha samayamlo veetilo "casablanca", "yanki doodle dandy", "diss eej dha armi" mariyu vivaadaaspada chitram "mission tuu masco" unnaayi. yanki doodle dandy" (laas angels, newyork mariyu londonlo) premiyarlalo, eee chitram kosam prekshakulu ingland mariyu united states prabhutvaala kosam yuddha baandlalo mottam $15,600,000.00 konugolu chestaaru. ayithe, 1943 madhya natiki, prekshakulu yuddha chitraalato alasipoyaarani spashtamaindi. eee amsaanni vidichipettaalani perugutunna ottidi unnappatikee, warner vaatini utpatti cheyadam konasaginchadu, eee prakriyaloo dabbunu kolpoyadu. chivariki, yuddhaaniki studio sahakaram gouravaartham, united states prabhutvam oka swechcha oodaku sodarula tandri, benzin warner paeru pettindi, mariyu vaarnarku oodaku paeru pette gowravam ivvabadutundi. yuddham mugise samayaniki, studio dwara $20,000 viluvagala yuddha baandlu konugolu cheyabadataayi, redd cross studio udyogula nundi 5,200 pintla plaasmaanu sekaristundi, warner alludu milton sperling mariyu menalludu jaak warner juuniyar thoo sahaa 763 studio udyogulanu sekaristundi., yuu loe panicheesaaru.ess. saayudha dalaalu.
uttama chitram kosam casablanca yokka ascar yaajamaanyampai vivaadam taruvaata, pradhana nirmaata haall bii. valis vaarnartho vibhedinchi studio nundi rajinama chesaadu. casablanca" taruvaata, humphrey bogart studio yokka agra taaragaa nilichaadu. 1943loe, olivia dii havilland (warner ippudu vividha companylaku runaalu istaadu) oppandaanni ullanghinchinanduku jaak warnerpy daavaa vesindi. prabhutva chattalaku garishtamgaa edu samvatsaraala varaku matrame udyogula oppandaalu avasaramani dii havilland udaharinchaaru; dii havilland thana kesunu geluchukunnappudu studio yokka deerghakaala natulalo chaalaa mandhi vaari oppandaala nundi vimukti pondaaru. vaarini nilupukovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki, harry studio yokka suspension vidhananni tolaginchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
yuddhaanantara yugam.
1947loe, thana sodarudu jaak thoo thana samvatsaraala tarabadi vaadinchinanduku alasipoyina warner, thana shaan fernando valley gaddibeedulo ekkuva samayam gadapalani mariyu gurrapu pandempai thana aasaktini vistarinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. 1938loe sodarudu jaak thoo kalisi harry warner hollywood park restrack vyavasthaapakullo okarigaa maararu. mervin lae raay bhaagaswaamyamto, athanu doubleu-ell ranch koo nuu srushtinchaadu. sampuurnamaina racing sthiramgaa untundi. 1947loe, warner-leroy sthiraamkam "savati tandri" anae viluvaina rays haarsnu pondagaligindi."warner thana sodarudu jaak thoo konnellugaa teevramaina satrutvaanni kaligi unnadu, mukhyamgaa jaak yokka deerghakaala aviswaasaala kaaranamgaa (warner brothers nundi jaak vividha rakaala mahilalatho vyavaharalalo nimagnamai unnadu. ink. 1923loe sthaapinchabadindi) mariyu burbank studio dabbu vrudhaa cheyabadindi. 1930laloe harry, thana bandhuvula maadirigaane, jaak rendava bhaarya, nati aann paijnu-jaak thana modati bhaarya irma solaman nuu vivaham chesukunnappudu kooda athanitho sambandham kaligi unnadu-warner vamsamlo sabhyudiga angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. 1936 janavarilo jaak mariyu aann adhikarikamga vivaham chesukunnappudu, harry mariyu warner kutumbamloni migilina vaaru eee vedukaku haajaru kaavadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. harry thana pelli rojuna jaakku aanku pampina lekhalo, harry ilaa paerkonnaadu, "eee roeju nundi vachhe ekaika vishayam emitante maa tallidandrulu dheenini chuudataaniki jeevinchaledu."
studio unikilo unna prarambha samvatsaraallo, warner tammudu saamtho sahaa vividha vyaktulu harry mariyu jaakla madhya bufferlugaa panicheesaaru. iddari madhya rakshanagaa panichesina chivari vyakti, tandri benzin warner, november 5,1935naa maraninchaaru. benzin maranam taruvaata, jaak mariyu harry ippudu maatlaadataaniki chaalaa takkuvagaa unnaaru, mariyu kevalam okarikokaru vyapara bhaagaswaamulu matrame. aantho jaak vivaham kooda iddaru sodarula pelusu sambandhamlo oka pedda malupu anie cheppavacchu; jaak thoo harry vaadanalu ippudu aacharanatmakamgaa rojuvaareegaa unnaayi.
1950la praarambhamlo, jaak fraanslo ekkuva samayam gadapadam praarambhinchadamtho, appudappudu selavulu, joodam mariyu raayalteetho saanghikeekarinchadaaniki anukuulamgaa studioni nirvahinchadam vismarinchadamtho, studio dabbunu 3-dii chitraala kosam vipareetamgaa kharchu cheyadamtho, sodarula deerghakaala vairam kotta sikharaalaku cherukundi. eee kaalamlo oka sandarbhamlo, studio udyogulu harry vaarnarnu chusarani, athanu thana sodarudu jaak meeda chaalaa kopamgaa unnadu, athanu studio gundaa lead paipto atanni vembadistuu, "neenu dheeni kosam ninnu teesukuvelataanu, oka picchi koduku" anie arichadu.
studio yuddhaanantara kaalamlo abhivruddhi chendindi, 1946 natiki, studio udyogulaku company perol vaaraaniki $600,000 kuu cherukundi, mariyu studio yokka nikara labham samvatsaram chivari natiki kooda $19,424,650.00 kuu cherukundi. eee samayamlo, warner thana alludu milton sperlingnu studio kosam oka swatantra chalanachitra nirmaana samsthaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki niyaminchaadu. 1947loe harry warner bradarsnu kooda taralinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. newyork bhavanam nundi burbank praantam varaku pradhana karyalayam, conny vijayavantam kaaledu. 1947 chivari natiki, studio rikaardu nikara labham $22,000,000.00 kaligi undhi, ayithe taruvaati samvatsaram, studio labhalu 50 saatam taggutaayi.
eee samayamlo, studio united states vii. kuu oka partyga undedi. paramapradhana chitraalu, ink."antitrust kesu. nyaya vibhagam mariyu federal trade commission teesukuvacchina eee charya, aidu integrated studio-theatre chain kalayikalu pootiini nirodhinchaayani perkondi. 1948loe supreenkortu eee kesunu vichaarinchi, prabhutvam tarafuna teerpu ichindi. phalitamgaa, warner mariyu maroe naalugu pradhana studiolu utpattini pradarsana nundi vaeru cheyavalasi vachindi. 1953 praarambhamlo, sodarulu chivaraku bearam mugimpunu neraverchaaru mariyu vaari naataka golusunu fabian samsthalaku vikrayinchaaru. 1948loe, ippudu jaak vaarnartho visugu chendina bette davis, harricki pedda samasyaga upayogapadindi, aame mariyu aame sahacharulu chaalaa mandhi, "adavi daati" chitraanni puurti chesina tarvaata studio nundi bayaludaeraaru. 1949 natiki, studio yokka nikara labham $10,000,000.00 kuu padipoyindi, mariyu television perugudalato studio tvaralo marinta nashtalanu chavichustundi.
1949loe, television muppu peragadam chuusi, warner thana drushtini television nirmaanampai maarchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. ayithe, federal communications commission vaarnarnu alaa cheyadaaniki anumatinchadu. itara cinema studio yajamaanulanu televisionpy drushti pettamani oppinchadaaniki chesina prayatnam viphalamaina taruvaata, athanu thana television prayatnaalanu vidichipettadu. 1950la praarambhamlo television muppu peragadamtho, warner tammudu jaak, studio kosam laabhaalanu tirigi pondadamlo sahaayapadataaniki kotta vidhananni prayatninchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
united artistes yokka vijayavantamaina 3-dii chitram "bawana deville" nepathyamlo, jaak studio yokka chitram "house off mainapu" (1953) thoo 3-dii chitraalugaa vistarinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. eee chitram studioku vijayavantamainappatiki, 3-dii chitraalu tvaralo cinema prekshakulalo tama aakarshananu kolpoyayi. 3-dii sinimaalu padipoyina taruvaata, warner bhavishyat warner brothers loe cinemascopenu upayoginchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. sinimaalu. studio yokka mottamodati cinemascope chitraalalo okataina "dhi hye und maitee", studioku kontha labhanni tecchipettindi.
1954loe, warner mariyu athani sodarudu jaak chivaraku kotta television maadhyamamlo nimagnamai, ebisi varapu pradarsananu andinchagaligaaru "anie warner brothers chepparu. bahumatulu ". "heccharika chese brothers. bahumatulu "vijayavantam kaaledu. 1955loe, studio chaalaa vijayavantamaina paaschaatya television drama "cheyenne" nuu praarambhinchagaligindi, aaa tarvaata studio "maverick", "branco" mariyu "coult. 45" vanti paaschaatya naatakaala shrenini praarambhinchindi. studio yokka television westranlu, vaastavaaniki, konni samvatsaraalalone studio ippudu baxafies vadda icchina nikara nashtalanu bharti cheyadaaniki sahaayapadataayi, natulatho adhika-chethi paddhatiloo vyavaharinchadaaniki alavaatu padina warner, james garner vanti abhivruddhi chendutunna television taaralalo satrutvaanni rekettinchaadu, warner brothers paie daavaa vaesaadu. oka oppanda vivaadaaniki sambandhinchi. chalanachitra natula kante ekkuva swaatantryam choopinchina television natula krutagnata lekapovadam jaak warner kuu kopam teppinchindi, idhi kotta madhyamam patla athani tiraskaaraanni marinta teevrataram chesindi. eee vijayam dwara, warner nuu athani udyogulu "vyuuhaatmaka generalsimo" anie pilavadam praarambhinchaaru.
1956 natiki, studio labhalu kotta kanishta sthaayiki padipoyayi. warner bradarsnu vikrayinchaalani jaak teesukunna nirnayam gurinchi warner telusukunnappudu warner mariyu jaak madhya gandaragola sambandham marinta digajaarindi.'1949 kii mundu anubandha kalaakaarula nirmaanaalaku $21 millionla swalpa mottamlo sinimaalu vachayi. "idhi mana vaarasatvam, dheenini srushtinchadaaniki mana jeevitamantaa krushi chesham, ippudu adhi poyindi" anie oppandam gurinchi vinnapudu warner arichadu. ilaa chesina koddikaalaanike, jaak dakshina fraanslo sudeergha selavulu gadipadu. sodarula pelusugaa unna sambandham kotta kanishta sthaayiki cherukundi.
padavee viramana.
1956 maeloe, sodarulu taamu heccharika bradarsnu unchutunnatlu prakatinchaaru. marketlo. ayithe, jaak rahasyamgaa boston banker surge semenenko netrutvamloni oka sindiketnu erpaatu chesaadu, idhi company stacklo 90 saatam (800,000 sherlu) konugolu chesindi; harry modata fibravari 1956loe thana stacknu konugolu cheyalane semenenko yokka munupati pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaadu, conny semenenko thana vaelampaatanu penchi, kotta warner brothers-warners snehitulugaa maarina fabian samsthala adhipati ayina simone fabian cheyadaaniki angeekarinchina taruvaata aaa pratipaadananu angeekarinchaadu. adhyakshudu. mugguru sodarulu tama stacknu vikrayinchina taruvaata, jaak (semenkotho thana under-dhi-table oppandam dwara) semenenko sindiketlo chaeri, 200,000 sherlatho kuudina athani stacknu tirigi konugolu chesaadu. eee oppandam juulai 1956loe puurtayimdi. ippudu companylo atipedda vaatadaarugaa unna jaak tananu taanu adhyakshudiga niyaminchukunnaaru.
1956 mae 31naa "variety" patrikalo oka kathanaanni chaduvutunnappudu warner jaak lavadevi gurinchi telusukuni, aaa vaartanu chadivina tarvaata kuppakulipoyadu. marusati roeju, athanu lebanon aasupatrilo deevadaarlanu tanikhi chesaadu mariyu munupati roeju ataniki chinna gundepotu vachindani vaidyulu chepparu. aasupatrilo unnappudu, warner kooda strokenu edurkonnadu, adhi athani nadaka saamarthyaanni debbateesindi mariyu athani jeevitaantam karranu upayoginchavalasi vachindi. stroke vacchina aaru rojula taruvaata, athanu aasupatri nundi bayaludaeraadu mariyu thana 42 jaathi gurralanu vikrayinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. eee mosapurita charya vaarnarku chaalaa ekkuva anie niroopinchabadindi mariyu athanu mariyu athani kutumbam mallee jaak thoo matladaledu; harry yokka shaan fernando ranch loe, harry yokka 1957 vivaha vaarshikotsavaaniki riya levinson kuu haajaru kaavadaaniki jaak aascharyakaramgaa kanipinchinappudu, eeventku haajaraina warner kutumbamlo evaruu jaak thoo matladaledu. ippudu heccharika chese vaarandaruu gurralanu penchadam kosam ankitabhaavamtho unnaaru.
dheeni taruvaata koddikaalaanike, jaak oka roeju dhooramgaa unnappudu, warner thana paatha studio khaataa nundi bayataku teeyadaaniki studionu chivarisariga sandarsinchaadu. athanu thana bhaarya riyaku $3 millionlu, mariyu thana iddaru kumartelu doris mariyu betteeki $15 millionlu icchaadu. intalo, athanu migilina studio stacklo ekkuva bhaganni semenenkoku vikrayinchi, athanu mallee burbank studio daggaraku rakudadani nirdhaarinchukunnaadu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
aagashtu 23,1907naa warner thana priyuralu rhea levinsonnu vivaham chesukunnadu. riyanu santoshapettadaaniki harry thana jeevitamlo chaalaa bhaganni ankitam chesinatlu kutumba sabhyulu nivedinchaaru. eee jantaku mugguru pillalu kooda unnaru levis ethan (bii. october 10,1908), doris (bii. septembaru 13,1913), mariyu betty leh (bii. 1920 mae 4). harry mariyu athani kutumbam kooda yoodula acharalu mariyu sampradaayaalaku chaalaa nammakamgaa undevaaru.
april 5,1931naa, warner kumarudu levis, aayananu warner brothers adhipatigaa niyaminchaaru. sangeetam, vyaadhi sokina, prabhaavitamaina ghnaana dantaala velikiteeta taruvaata maraninchindi, idhi sepsis mariyu taruvaata double pneumoniaku daariteesindi. levis maranam taruvaata, ippudu thana saamraajyaaniki gurtimpu pondina varasudu lekunda migilipoyina warner teevra maandya sthithiloki digaadu. marusati samvatsaram, warnerlu levis gouravaartham oka theatre nuu levis alma matter ayina versester akaadameeki viraalamgaa icchaaru.
thana sodarudu saam vitantuvu, nati leana basket kooda oka tramp anie, chivari paeru vaarnartho pillavaadini penchadaaniki arhudani warner bhaavinchaadu. lina catholic anie jaak pattinchukoledu, harry mariyu warner kutumbamloni migilina vaaru pattinchukoledu. vaaru leana jeevitamlo etuvanti paatra undataaniki niraakarinchaaru, mariyu aamenu warner vamsamlo sabhyudiga gurtinchaledu.
1930loe, basket debbatindi mariyu warner saam mariyu lina kumarte lita kosam samrakshakatvam kosam daakhalu cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. marchi 19,1930naa, warner mariyu athani bhaarya rhea, lita trust fundlo $300,000 settlement dwara lita yokka chattaparamaina samrakshakulu ayyaru. basket aardhikamgaa eppuduu litaanu chusukolekapoyindi ledhaa tirigi swaadheenam chesukolekapoyindi mariyu 1931loe, aame visham icchi aatmahatya chesukovadaniki prayatninchindi. aame aatmahatya prayatnam taruvaata, basket thana kumartenu taruvaati iravai samvatsaraalalo rendu sandarbhaallo matrame chusindi. 1947loe, baskwett saam estatelo pedda vataa kosam daakhalu chesindi, idhi appatiki stacklalo matrame $15,000,000 viluva kaligi undhi. newyork saasanaala prakaram warner sodarulu saam veelunama punarvyavastheekarinchaarani, ayithe saam california raashtramlo nivasistunnappudu maraninchaadani basket paerkonnaaru, 1927loe saam maraninche samayamlo, chattalu vitantuvulaku vaari bhartha veelunaamaalalo ekkuva vatanu icchaayi. harry yokka adrushtam nundi $100,000 trust fund kosam basket parishkarinchinappudu daavaa chivariki mugisindi.
warner kumarte doris 1934 janavari 3naa darsakudu mervin leraynu vivaham chesukundi. vaari vivaham kaaranamgaa, levis maraninchina taruvaata thana studioku maga varasudu laeni warner, leraynu warner bradarsku thana kotta varasudiga niyaminchaadu. studio. eee janta kalisi harricki warner levis leroy (1935-2001) mariyu linda leroy jaanklo (b. 1939) (morton ell. nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. jaanklo). oka sandarbhamlo, 1930la chivaralo, doris margaret mitchell yokka "goan vith dhi wind" yokka kaapeeni chadivi, studio kosam kooda pustakaanni chalanachitramgaa maarchadaaniki aasakti chuupaadu; doris appudu pustakam yokka screen hakkula kosam mitchell $50,000 andinchaadu. ayithe, studio kosam cinema budget entha khareedainado chusina taruvaata, ankul jaak eee oppandaanni jaragadaniki anumatinchaledu. aaa janta taruvaata augustu 12,1945naa vidaakulu teesukunnaru, mariyu warner mallii varasudu lekunda migilipoyadu. leroy nundi vidaakulu teesukunna rendu nelala taruvaata, doris darsakudu charless vidornu vivaham chesukuntundi. eee jantaku kalisi maikhel, brian mariyu quentin anae mugguru kumaarulu kaligaaru. 1959loe vidor maraninche varaku iddaroo vivaham chesukunnaru.
1936loe, betty warner daryl eff thoo sambandham praarambhinchaadu. jaanak sahayakulu milton sperling. vaariddaruu 1939 juulai 13naa vivaham chesukuntaru. eee vivaham dwara, eee janta vaarnarku maroe naluguru manumalu susanne (jaa. december 4,1941), curran (bii. april 8,1945), mariyu kaas (bii. marchi 8,1948), mariyu mathue. vaariddaruu iravai naalugu samvatsaraalu vivaham chesukunnaru. 1964loe, betty stanley sheenbamnu vivaham chesukunnadu. athani manumaralu, kaas warner sperling, mariyu aame bhartha, actor wings houser, natudu cole houser yokka tallidandrulu.
maranam.
warner 1958 juulai 25naa mastishka avarodham kaaranamgaa maraninchaadu. ayithe, harricki sannihitulaina kondaru athanu virigina gundetho maraninchaadani nammaru; harry antyakriyalu jarigina tarvaata harry bhaarya rhea kooda, "athanu chanipoledu, jaak atanni champadu" anie cheppindi."athanu $ID1 viluva gala oka estatenu vadili vellaadu, 50 saatam thana bharyaku mariyu 25 saatam thana kumartelu, doris mariyu betty (nirmaata milton sperlingnu vivaham chesukunnadu) kuu vaarasatvamgaa icchaadu. chalana chitra parisramaku ayana chesina sevalaku gaanu, harry warner 6441 hollywood boulevardlo hollywood vaak off famelo oka starnu kaligi unnaaru.
vaarasatvam.
2004loe, pensylvanialoni jaarudu rock vishwavidyaalayam aayanaku oka film institutenu ankitam chesindi. eee vishwavidyaalayam vaarshika harry warner film festivalnu kooda nirvahistundi.

