
vilium neuman (computer shaastravetta)

vilium maxwell neuman (21 mae 1939-11 juun 2019) oka british computer shaastravetta. 1970laloe gerax paalo alto parisoedhanaa kendramlo itarulatoe kalisi neuman, gerax alto vyaktigata workstationlo modata moharinchina raster (bitmap graphics) display technology yokka prayojanaalanu pradarsinchaaru, drushtaamtaalu mariyu draayinglanu roopondinchadaaniki paraspara kaaryakramaalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. baab sproul thoo kalisi interactive computer graphics paie modati pradhana paatyapustakaanni saha rachayitagaa chesaaru.
neuman taruvaata maanava-computer paraspara charya rangaaniki dohadapaddadu, aneka patraalanu prachurinchaadu mariyu paraspara vyavasthala roopakalpanaku injaneering vidhananni teesukune pustakaanni prachurinchaadu. athanu university college londonlo gourava professorga panicheesaaru mariyu haarvard, queen maerii college london, irvinlooni california vishwavidyaalayam, yuta vishwavidyaalayam, technish universitat darmstadt mariyu university off cambridge loe bodhinchaaru mariyu 2004loe acm sigchi academylo sabhyudayyaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
neuman 1939 mae 21naa inglaandlooni cambridge sameepamloni combertonlo janminchaadu. athanu bletchley park, manchester vishwavidyaalayam mariyu cambridge vishwavidhyaalayamlo panichesina pramukha ganita shaastravetta mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham code breaker ayina maaks neuman yokka rendava kumarudu. vilium talli bloomsbury grouputho sambandham unna rachayita linn irvin.
bletchley park WWII code breaking centerlo thana tandri chesina mukhyamaina pani gurinchi chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa viliyanku teliyadu, endukante idhi kaneesam 1970la madhyakaalam varaku adhikaarika rahasyaala chattam krinda rakshinchabadindi. ayinappatikee, alan turing albert inestein maadirigaane oka drudamaina kutumba snehitudu, mariyu 1950loe turingto kalisi vilium roopondinchina guttadhipatya boardu 2011loe thana kumarudu, kumarte mariyu kaboye kodalu thoo kalisi thana kutumba intini sandarsinchina taruvaata tirigi pondabadindi, taruvaata bletchley park dwara tirigi pyaak chesi vikrayinchabadindi.
taruvaati jeevitamlo athanu akkada thana tandri paatrapai chaalaa aasakti chuupaadu, bletchley park museum mariyu itara pradaesaalaku vastuvulanu andinchaadu.
athanu thana talli mariyu laedii esher madhya lekhalanu sekarinchi prachurinchi, thana talli yokka srujanaatmaka utpattilo kooda idhe vidhamaina saktini pettubadi pettadu; eee lekhalu cambridgeloni seyint johns kalasalalo chuudataaniki andubaatulo unnaayi, ayinappatikee aame girton kalaasaala puurva vidyaarthi.
perugutunnappudu, kottavaaru penros kutumbamtho chaalaa sannihita kutumba snehitulu, veerilo roser penros mariyu lionel penros unnaaru; 1973loe cancertho athani talli maraninchina taruvaata, athani tandri lionel penros vitantuvu margaret penrosenu vivaham chesukunnadu.
athani talli linn irvin scottish sarihaddula vembadi kutumbamtho aberdeenlo periginanduna, vilium ettaina praantaalalo mariyu mukhyamgaa torridon mariyu aapil crosslalo ekkuva samayam gadipadu.
vidya.
athanu seyint loe architecture mariyu injaneering chadavadaaniki mundu manchester grammer schoollo chadivaadu. 1961loe cambridge looni johns kalasalalo pradhama-taragati gowravaalatho beee patta pondaadu. 1960la madhyalo cambridge computer prayogasaalalo erpaatu chesina pidipi-7 computerlo prarambha cad applicationlanu abhivruddhi chese itarulatoe cherinappudu computerlatho athani modati parichayam erpadindi. eee pidipi-7 united kingdamlo vector-graphics displayto kuudina modati computerlalo okati.
parisoedhana mariyu vrutti.
neuman 1968loe professor bill elliot paryaveekshanhaloo imperial college londonlo computer graphics loe PhD puurti chesaaru. thana Phd project kosam athanu modati user interfaces management system (UIM) gaa piluvabade graphical user interfaces yokka amsaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki oka vyavastha ayina reaction handler nuu roopondinchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu modata harwardlo, aapai youta vishwavidhyaalayamlo interactive computer graphics systems kosam softwarenu abhivruddhi chestunna evon parisoedhana brundamlo cheraadu. aaa taruvaata athanu landanlooni queen maerii kalaasaala, irvinlooni california vishwavidyaalayam mariyu utaa vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhana mariyu parisoedhanaa padavulanu nirvahinchaadu.
1973 mariyu 1979 madhya, neuman gerax paalo alto research center (gerax park) loe panicheesaaru, akkada athanu gerax yokka maargadarsaka vyaktigata computer ayina alto kosam aneka software bhagala abhivruddhilo palgonnadu. athanu swatantramgaa markup (1975) anae prarambha paraspara droying (paint) karyakramanni abhivruddhi chesaadu. baab sproul thoo kalisi athanu postscriptku purvagaamigaa unna printerla kosam oka paejee vivarana bhasha ayina presnu abhivruddhi chesaadu; mariyu timothy mooat thoo kalisi athanu officietock jeero anae namuunaa karyalaya vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chesaadu. avanni alto vyavastha yokka prarambha samskaranalalo upayoginchabaddaayi. markuplo pop-up menuula vadakam yokka daadaapu khachitamgaa modati udaaharana undhi. (markup mariyu press paie marinni vivaraalanu alto user handbooklo chudavachu).
1973loe, neuman mariyu baab sproul "interactive computer graphics suutraalanu" prachurinchaaru; 1979loe rendava edition prachurinchabadindi. idhi computer graphics paie modati samagra paatyapustakamgaa undhi mariyu phole mariyu vaan dams taruvaata vachhe varaku graphics "baibil" gaa pariganinchabadindi.
neuman airopaloni cambridgeloni gerax research centerlo oka parisoedhanaa brundaanni nirvahinchaadu. margery eldridge mariyu mike lamingto athanu kaaryaacharana aadhaarita samachara punaruddharana (gaali) loe oka parisoedhanaa prajectunu konasaginchadu. project yokka praathamika parikalpana emitante, maanava karyakalapala gurinchi sandarbhochita daetaanu svayamchaalakamgaa sangrahinchi, taruvaata gatha bhagala gurtinchadagina vivaranalugaa pradarsinchagaligite, aaa gatha bhagala yokka maanava ghnaapakasaktini meruguparachavacchu.
thana bhaarya karmen guveraatho kalisi, athanu 1986loe beata chii design anae samsthanu sthaapinchaadu, idhi yooke antataa nirvahinchina workshopla dwara yookeku maanava-computer paraspara charya mariyu viniyogadaaru-kendrikruta design abhyasanni pravesapettadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchindi, gerax paarktho panichesetappudu pondina naipunyaanni batti.
neuman taruvaata paraspara charya yokka naanhyatanu vargeekarinche kolavagala paaraamitulanu gurtinche lakshyamtho maanava-computer paraspara charyalo parisoedhananu chepattadu. viniyogadaarudiki spashtamaina paniteeru merugudalalanu andinche paraspara vyavasthala roopakalpana kosam klishtamaina paaraamitula aadhaaramgaa ayana oka vidhananni abhivruddhi chesaaru. 1995loe ayana aaa aalochanalanu mick lamingto kalipi "interactive system design" anae paatyapustakaanni prachurinchaaru.
geraxnu vidichipettina taruvaata, neuman consultantga panicheesaaru, interactive systems designpy aneka samsthalaku salaha icchaaru. athanu university college londonlo gourava professorga kooda panicheesaaru, daani paraspara charya kendram (euclic), cambridge vishwavidyaalayam mariyu technish university darmstadtlo upanyaasaalu icchaaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
irvinlooni california vishwavidhyaalayamlo computer sainslo upanyaasam istuu, neuman karmen guveraanu kalusukuni vivaham chesukunnadu; vaariki damian neuman (1972) mariyu chantal guvera (1975) anae iddaru pillalu unnaaru. aaa vivaham vidaakulatoe mugisindi. aaa taruvaata athanu aniko aanghini vivaham chesukunnadu.
2009loe, vilium arithamic ataaktho badhapaddadu, idhi vascular dementianu prerepinchindi. athanu thana taruvaati samvatsaraalanu cambridge shivaarlalooni oka samrakshana gruhamlo gadipadu.

