
torsten vicel

torsten nills vicel (jananam 3 juun 1924) oka swedish neurophysiologist. david hetch thoo. ayithe, drushya vyavasthalo samachara prosessingku sambandhinchina vaari aavishkaranalaku gaanu athanu sareeradharma shaastram ledhaa vaidyamlo 1981 nobel bahumatini andukunnadu; bahumati roser doubleu thoo panchukobadindi. mastishka ardhagolaalapai thana swatantra parisoedhanaku sperry.
vrutti.
vicel 1924loe sweedanlooni upsalalo janminchaadu, aiduguru pillalalo chinnavadu. 1947loe, athanu karolinska institute looni carle gustaf bernhard prayogasaalalo thana shaastreeya vruttini praarambhinchaadu, akkada athanu 1954loe vaidya degreeni pondaadu. athanu institute yokka sareeradharma shaastra vibhaagamlo bodhinchadaaniki vellaadu mariyu karolinska hospital looni chiled saikiyatri unitlo panicheesaadu. 1955loe athanu stephen cuffler aadhvaryamlo johns hopkins school off medisinlo panicheyadaaniki united statesku vellaadu. vicel netrasaastramlo pheloshipnu praarambhinchi, 1958loe assistant professor ayyadu. adhe samvatsaram, athanu david hubelnu kalusukunnadu, iravai samvatsaraalaku paiga konasage sahakaranni praarambhinchaadu. 1959loe vicel mariyu hubel haarvard vishwavidhyaalayaaniki maararu. athanu haarvard vaidya paatasaalalo pharmacologylo bodhakudu ayyadu, vishwavidhyaalayamlo 24 samvatsaraala vruttini praarambhinchaadu. ayana 1968loe neurobiology kotta vibhaagamlo professor ayyaru mariyu 1971loe daani chair ayyaru.
1983loe, vicel rockfeller vishwavidyaalayam adhyaapakulalo vincent mariyu brook auster professorga mariyu neurobiology prayogasaala adhipatigaa cheraaru. ayana 1991 nundi 1998 varaku vishwavidhyaalayaaniki adhyakshudiga unnaaru. rockfeller vishwavidhyaalayamlo ayana manassu, medadu mariyu pravartana kosam shelby white und leone levy centarku directorga unnaaru.
2000-2009 nundi, vicel human frontier sains programme yokka secretory generalga panicheesaaru, idhi fraanslooni strasberglo pradhana karyalayam kaligina oka samstha, idhi life scienceslo parisoedhakula madhya antarjaateeya mariyu inter disciplinary sahakaaraaniki maddatu istundi. beijing looni chaina yokka national institute off biological sains (nibs) yokka shaastreeya salaha mandaliki kooda vicel adhyakshata vahinchaaru mariyu okinava institute off sains und technology (oist) yokka board off governors kuu saha-adhyakshata vahinchaaru. athanu prapancha vaataavarana maarpulapai pyuu center, pratyeka shastrachikitsa kosam aasupatri mariyu european brain research institute (ebri) salaha boardu sabhyudu kooda.
vicel aaron diamond aids research center (1995-2001) boardu chairmanga, society pharr neurosines (1978-1979) adhyakshuduga mariyu antarjaateeya medadu parisoedhana samstha (1998-2004) adhyakshudiga kooda panicheesaaru. athanu newyork academy off sciences (2001-2006) yokka board off governors kuu chhairman gaa unnadu; mariyu athanu 2001-2002 loe akaadameeki chhairman mariyu taatkaalika director gaa unnadu. 
parisoedhana.
hubel mariyu vicel prayogaalu indriya prosessing yokka shaastreeya gnaanaanni baga vistarinchaayi. 1959loe chesina oka prayogamlo, vaaru anaesthetise chesina pilli yokka praadhamika drushya valkalamloki microelectrodenu choppinchaaru. vaaru pilli mundu terapai kaanti mariyu cheekati namuunaalanu pradarsinchaaru. konni neuronlu oka konamlo rekhalatho pradarsinchinappudu vaegamgaa kaalpulu jaruputayani vaaru kanugonnaru, marikonni maroka koonaaniki uttamamgaa pratispandinchaayi. vaaru eee neuronlanu "saadhaarana kanaalu" anie pilicharu."inca itara neuronlu, veetini vaaru" "sanklishta kanaalu" "anie pilicharu, oka disalo kadulutunna oka nirdishta konam yokka rekhalaku uttamamgaa pratispandinchaayi". drushya vyavastha saadhaarana uddeepanala nundi marinta sanklishtamaina praatinidhyalugaa chitraanni elaa nirmistundo eee adhyayanalu choopinchaayi.
1960luu mariyu 1970laloe kanti aadhipatyam kaalamlapai chesina krushiki gaanu hubel mariyu vicel 1981loe nobel bahumatini andukunnaru. pillulanu oka kannu upayoginchakundaa nirodhinchadam dwara, itara kannu nundi inputlanu sweekarinche praadhamika drushya valkalam looni niluvu varusalu saadhaaranamgaa kolpoyina kannu nundi inputnu sweekarinche praantaalanu swaadheenam chesukuntayani vaaru chuupimchaaru. eee pillulu rendu kalla nundi inputnu sweekarinche praantaalanu kooda abhivruddhi cheyaledu, idhi binacular drushtiki avasaramaina lakshanam. hubel mariyu vicel yokka prayogaalu kanti aadhipatyam baalya abhivruddhilo tirigi maarchaleni vidhamgaa abhivruddhi chendutundani choopinchaayi. eee adhyayanalu baalya kantisuklaalu mariyu strabismus yokka avagahana mariyu chikitsaku talupulu terichaayi. cartical plasticity adhyayanamlo kooda avi mukhyamainavi.
avaardulu mariyu gowravaalu.
vicel raayal swedish academy off sciences, cerbian academy off sciences und artslo sabhyudu mariyu indian national sains academylo videshee sabhyudu. athanu eee krindi avaardulu mariyu gowravaalanu kooda kaligi unnadu
2001loe, abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalalo parisoedhanaku sahayam cheyadampai salaha ivvadaaniki jaateeya aarogya samsthalalo salaha kamiteelo oka sthaanaaniki veesel nominate cheyabaddaadu. aaa samayamlo aarogya mariyu maanava sevala kaaryadarsigaa unna republican tommy thampson, vaiselnu tiraskarinchaaru. vaiseltho paatu, thampson karyalayam maroe 18 (26 loe) nominations tiraskarinchindi mariyu daaniki badulugaa visilbloyer gerald keyush oka interviewlo "shaastreeya viswasaneeyata laeni" "light weits" gaa abhivarninchina itara saastravettalanu sifaarasu chesindi. vicel paeru tiraskarinchabadinappudu, thampson kaaryaalayamloni oka adhikari, vicel "newyork times loe president bush nuu vimarsistuu chaalaa puurti-paejeela lekhalapai santakam chesadani" chepparu."adhyakshudu georg doubleu aadhvaryamlo saastraanni durviniyogam chesinatlu vaari aaropanalanu vivarinche nivedikalo bhaagamgaa sambandhita saastravettala nyaayavaada brundam union eee sanghatananu udaharinchindi. bush paripalana.
2005loe national medal off sains andukunna enimidi mandiloo vicel kooda okaru. 2006loe, ataniki spanish national research council (csic-"concezo superior dii investigatians scientificas") nundi raman vai kajal bangaaru patakaanni pradaanam chesaaru. 2007loe, vicel mariyu hubel rendintikee marshal emm avaardu labhinchindi. paarkulu, pillala kanti foundation nundi emdi patakam.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
vicel lizette mususa rayes (m. 2008). vicel 1956-1970 nundi teary steinhammer, 1973-1981 nundi aann yee, mariyu 1995-2007 nundi rachayita mariyu sampadakudu zeane steynlanu vivaham chesukunnadu. athani kumarte saaraa elizabeth 1975loe janminchindi.
maanava hakkulu.
prapancha maanava hakkula nyayavadiga vicel chaalaa krushi chesaaru. ayana americaloni jaateeya vignaana akaadameela maanava hakkula kamiteeki, alaage academylu, panditula sanghaala antarjaateeya maanava hakkula netvarkku adhyakshudiga 10 samvatsaraalu (1994-2004) panicheesaaru. eee mukhyamaina krushiki gurtimpugaa 2005loe institute off medicine nundi aayanaku david raal patakam labhinchindi. 2009loe, japaanlo vaiselku grand carden arder off dhi rising sunn medal labhinchindi.
athanu izrael mariyu paalastiinaalooni saastravettala madhya sahakaara parisoedhanaku maddatugaa 2004loe sthaapinchabadina prabhutvetara laabhaapekshaleni izrael-paalastiinaa sains organization vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu.