
srungaara sneham

srungaara sneham, udvegabharitamaina sneham ledhaa aapyaayamaina sneham anedi snehitula madhya chaalaa sannihitamaina conny saadhaaranamgaa laingika sambandham kaani sambandham, tarachugaa samakaaleena paaschaatya samajalalo saadhaaranamaina daanikante ekkuva saareeraka saannihityaanni kaligi untundi. udaaharanaku, laingika samparkam ledhaa itara laingika vyakteekarana lekunda chetulu pattukovadam, kaugilinchukovadam, kaugilinchukovadam, muddu pettukovadam, masaz cheyadam ledhaa mancham panchukovadam vantivi indulo undavacchu.
eee padaanni saadhaaranamgaa chaaritraka paandityamloo upayogistaaru, mariyu eenaati maadirigaa "swalinga samparkam" anae saamaajika vargam lenappudu charitra kaalamlo swalinga samparkula madhya chaalaa sannihita sambandhaanni vivaristundi. eee vishayamlo, 19va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku gurtinchalenidigaa pariganinchabade oka rakamaina sambandhaanni puurvaanvayamgaa vivarinchadaaniki 20va sataabdam chivaralo eee padaanni roopondinchaaru, ayithe 19va sataabdam rendava sagam nundi arudugaa maarindi, endukante laingikata laeni bhaagaswaamula madhya saareeraka saannihityam aandolanato pariganinchabadindi. 18va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo, ekakaalamlo stree vidya aavirbhavam mariyu laingika bhedam yokka kotta vaakchaaturyamto, airopa mariyu uttara americalo mahilala madhya srungaara sneham mukhyamgaa prabalamgaa maarindi.
chaaritraka udaaharanalu.
chaaritraka srungaara sneham yokka adhyayanam kashtam endukante praathamika muula padaartham prema sambandhaala gurinchi rayadam kaligi untundi, ivi saadhaaranamgaa lakshya adhyayanala kante prema lekhalu, kavitalu ledhaa taatvika vyasala roopaanni teesukuntaayi. veetilo chaalaa varaku sambandhaala yokka laingika ledhaa laingikata laeni swabhaavaanni spashtamgaa perkonaledu; aaa samayamlo paschima european samskrutulalo swalinga samparkam nishiddham anae vaastavam antey konni laingika sambandhaalu daachabadavachhu, conny adhe samayamlo aadhunika kaalamlo srungaara sneham yokka arudaina uniki antey, faderman, contz, anthony rotando, douglus bush mariyu itarulu aaropinchinatlugaa, laingikata laeni sambandhaala gurinchi suuchanalu tappugaa ardham chesukovacchu.
shakespeare mariyu "fair yooth".
shakespeare rachanala saaraamsam ayana dwilinga samparkulu ayi undochu anae prasnanu levanettindi.
shakespeare yokka sonetlalo 26 vivaahita mahila ("cheekati mahila") nuu uddesinchi raasina prema kavitalu ayinappatikee, 126 kaumara baaludini uddesinchi ("fair yooth" anie pilustaaru) uddesinchinavi. baludi andampai drushti saarinche taruvaati samuuham yokka swaram, shakespeare yokka dwilingathwaaniki saakshyamgaa ardham cheyabadindi, ayithe itarulu vaatini teevramaina sneham ledhaa tandri aapyaayatanu suuchistunnatlu ardham chesukuntaru, laingika prema kaadu.
taruvaati vivaranalalo, thana 1961 pelican editionku mundumaatalo, douglus bush ilaa vraasaadu
bush, purushula snehaanni "aaa itara, licentius greeku prema" nundi vaeru chesina montaign nuu oka platonic vivaranaku saakshyamgaa udaharinchaaru.
sonetlu teevramaina, aadarsavantamaina, laingikata laeni sneham yokka vyakteekarana anie bush chesina vaadana gurinchi charchalo, "[maga] sneham yokka punarujjeevana aaradhana" anie athanu pilichedi, crampton, "swalinga samparkam mariyu nagarikata" loe, sonetla firyaadulanu "nidraleni raatrulu", "padunaina vedana" mariyu sarasamaina yuvata patla prema nundi utpannamayye "bhayapette asuya" gurinchi suuchistumdi. ivi "sneham valla kalige" "himsalu" anie crampton muginchaadu. rachayita sii anie kooda ayana paerkonnaadu. ess. levis, swalinga samparka vivaranaku pratipaadakudu kaanappatikee, sonetla bhasha "saadhaarana maga snehaaniki chaalaa premikudila" undani kanugonnadu mariyu 16va sataabdapu saahityamlo snehitula madhya upayoginchina polchadagina bhashanu kanugonalekapoyadani prakatinchukunnadu.
montaigen mariyu etiyanne dii laa boaty.
french tatwavetta montaigne thana "sneham" anae vyaasamlo srungaara sneham (eee aangla padaanni upayoginchakundaa) anae bhavananu vivarinchaadu. eee rakamaina premanu swalinga samparkam ("eee itara greeku licenses") nundi vaeru cheyadame kakunda, montain aadhunika drukpathaaniki bhinnamgaa unna maroka maargam emitante, sneham mariyu platonic bhavodvegalu pradhanamgaa purusha saamarthyam anie athanu bhaavinchaadu (stree srungaara sneham yokka aacharam gurinchi spashtamgaa teliyadu).
lesbian-feminist charitrakaarudu lilian fatherman montainnenu udaharistuu, srungaara sneham swalinga samparkam nundi bhinnamgaa undani rujuvugaa "sneham meeda" upayoginchaaru, endukante modatidaanni prasiddha mariyu gowravaneeyulaina rachayitalu prasamsimchavacchu, vaaru ekakaalamlo swalinga samparkaanni agouravaparichaaru. (eee ullekhanam lingam mariyu laingikata samajikamga nirminchabadindane fatherman nammakalanu kooda marinta penchutundi, endukante avi charitralo okati ledhaa maroka kaalamlo teevramaina snehamlo prati lingam "merugainadi" gaa bhaavinchabadindani suuchistaayi.)
alegzander hamilton mariyu zaan laurence.
vivaham jarigina koddikaalaanike, american viplava yugamlo georg washington shibiramlo unnappudu, zaan laurence alegzander hamilton nuu kalusukuni, chaalaa sannihita snehitulu ayyaru. aneka samvatsaraalalo vaaru aneka lekhalanu marpidi chesukunnaru, british vaaru ververu niyaamakaalu mariyu graheetala swaadheenam vaarini vaerugaa unchindi; udaaharanaku, graheetala perol nibandhanalu hamilton tananu aahvaaninchinappatikii, december 1780loe elizabeth skylertho hamilton vivaahaaniki hajarukakunda nirodhinchinappudu. eee chaaritraka kaalamlo oke lingaaniki chendina vaari madhya srungaara snehamlo bhavodvega bhasha asaadhaaranam kaanappatikee, hamilton jeevitacharitrakaarudu james thamus flexner hamilton-laurence lekhalalo unna teevramaina vyakteekarana bhasha "swalinga samparkaaniki sambandhinchina prasnalanu levanettutundi" anie paerkonnaadu, "vatiki spashtamgaa samadhanam ivvalemu".
eee vishayanni cherukovadamlo okaru tondaragaa nadavali" anie paerkontuu, hamilton jeevitacharitrakaarudu raan chernov, laurence mariyu hamilton premikulu anie "etuvanti khachitatvamto" cheppadam asadhyam anie raasaadu, atuvanti vyavahaaraaniki "asaadhaarana jaagrattalu" avasaram undedi, endukante aaa samayamlo kaalaneelalo swalinga samparkam anedi teevramaina neram. andubaatulo unna aadhaaraala aadhaaramgaa, "kaneesam, hamilton thana snehitudipai koumaaradasalo unna premanu penchukunnaadani manam cheppagalam."cherno prakaram," hamilton sulabhamgaa snehaanni yerparachukoledu mariyu athanu bahumati pondavalasi vachinanduna thana antargata jeevitaanni maroka vyaktiki mallii velladinchaledu ", mariyu laurence maranam taruvaata, hamilton thana bhavodvegalaloni kontha bhaganni moosivesi, daanini tirigi teravaledu."
hamilton yokka prakaasavantamaina lekhalaku viruddhamgaa, hamiltonku graheetalu raasina uttaraalu chaalaa takkuvagaa mariyu takkuva udvegabharitamgaa vrayabaddayi, ayinappatikee graheetalu raasina konni aksharalu poyayi ledhaa naasanam cheyabadi undavacchu.
abraham linkan mariyu joshuva speed.
abraham linkan mariyu joshuva speed madhya sambandham anedi konni aadhunika aadharalu aspashtamgaa ledhaa sambhaavya swalinga samparkulugaa bhaavinche sambandhaaniki maroka udaaharana, marikondaru idhi srungaara sneham anie paerkonnaaru. linkan mariyu speed kontakaalam kalisi nivasinchaaru, vaari yavvanamlo mancham panchukunnaru mariyu jeevitakaala snehaanni konasaaginchaaru. aaa samayamlo purushulu tarachugaa aardhika kaaranaala valla padakalu panchukunevaarani david herbert donald etthi chuupaaru; chaalaa mandhi tallidandrulu maga thobuttuvulaku pratyeka padakalu ledhaa gadulu konugolu cheyaleru kabatti, purushulu swalinga samparka sambandhamaina saannihityaaniki alavaatu paddaru. 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo americalo purushulaku srungaara sneham yokka aacharam punarujjeevana france kante bhinnamgaa undani, mariyu vivaham tarvaata purushulu tamanu taamu bhavodvegaparamga mariyu saareerakamgaa kontha dhooram chesukuntaarani bhaavinchabaddaarani anthony rotando vaadinchaaru; linkan maerii pasipillanu vivaham chesukunna tarvaata linkan mariyu speed madhya lekhalu eee dooraanni chuuputaayani ayana paerkonnaaru. atuvanti dhooram netikee paatinchabadutondi.
mahilala kalasalallo srungaarabharitamaina snehaalu.
american ootu hakku udyamam tella madhyataragati mariyu unnata taragati mahilalaku hakkulanu pondadamlo vijayam saadhinchinanduna, binna linga vivaham avasaram takkuvagaa maarindi, inca chaalaa mandhi mahilalu kalaasaalaku velli graduation tarvaata mahilaa-kendrikruta samajalalo nivasinchadam konasaaginchaaru. mahilaa kalasalallo erpadina mahilaa sahacharula samskruti vidyaarthulu tama sonta saamaajika niyamaalu mariyu kramaanugataalanu roopondinchukovadaaniki, okarikokaru nayakulu mariyu nayakulu kaavadaaniki mariyu okarinokaru aaraadhinchukoevadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. eee vigraharadhanalu tarachugaa srungaara sneha roopaalanu sweekarinchaayi, veetini samakaaleenulu "smaashlu", "krashlu" mariyu "spoonlu" anie pilicheevaaru.
smashing" anae abhyaasamlo oka vidyaarthi marokariki bahumatulu istuu undevaaru notlu, chaakletlu, konnisaarlu juttuku taallu kooda. vidyaarthi prema yokka lakshyam aakarshinchabadinappudu mariyu vaariddaruu tama samayanni kalisi gadapadam praarambhinchinappudu, "durakramanadarudu" nuu aame snehitulu "debbatinna" vyaktigaa bhaavinchaaru. iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo, "crush" kramamga "smash" anae padaanni bharti chesindi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa oka chinna ammai pedda thootivaari patla mohanni suuchistumdi. charitrakaarudu susanne vaan daine 1883 naati smith kalaasaala taragatiki chendina iddaru sabhyulu ayina maerii mathers mariyu frona brooks madhya "sannihita sneham" nuu namodu chesaaru. mathers mariyu brooks aapyaayata yokka tokenlanu marpidi chesukunnayi, kalisi ontarigaa gadipina samayanni aasvaadinchaayi mariyu vaarshikotsavaanni jarupukunnayi.
mahilala kalasalallo chelaregina srungaara snehaalu konnisaarlu graduation tarvaata kooda konasagayi, mahilalu "boston vivahalu" ledhaa sahakaara samsthalalo kalisi nivasinchaaru. itara mahilalaku bahirangamgaa kattubadi unna mahilalu tarachugaa vidya rangaalalo vaari nibaddhata mariyu jeevanasailini angeekarinchaaru, mariyu vaari swalinga sahacharula patla vaari bhavalanu vyaktam cheyadam soukaryamgaa anipinchindi.
sataabdam praarambhamlo, smaashlu mariyu krashlu mahilala kalaasaala anubhavamlo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi, mariyu intlo vraase vidyaarthulu srungaara snehamlo tama prameyam gurinchi bahirangamgaa matladaru. ayithe, 1920la natiki, prajabhiprayam krashlaku vyatiraekamgaa maarindi.
baibil mariyu mataparamaina vaadanalu.
srungaara sneha parikalpana yokka pratipaadakulu kooda baibil gurinchi prastaavinchaaru. eee matha grandhamlooni david, jonathan ledhaa rooth, navomi vanti sambandhaala vivaranalu swalinga samparkampai ekakaalamlo nishedham unnappatikee, puraatana sameepa thoorpulo srungaara sneham yokka acharalu unikilo unnayani, dharmamga bhaavinchabaddaayani faderman, robbert brain vanti charitrakaarulu vishwasistunnaaru.
raaju david mariyu raaju soul kumarudu jonathan madhya unna sambandham tarachugaa maga srungaara snehaaniki udaaharanagaa udaharinchabadutundi; udaaharanaku, fatherman thana pustakam sheershika pageelo 2 shamyul 1:26 padaalanu ilaa varninchaaruh "mea prema naaku adbhutamainadi, mahilala premanu daatindi."baibil panditudu theodor gennings, david patla jonathankunna abhimanam david andam dwara vacchina modati chuupuloo premagaa praarambhamaindani nokki chebutuu, idhi sodara prema kaadani, srungaaramto mudipadi unna bhavana anie muginchaaru.
rooth mariyu aame attha navomi anae stree baibil janta tarachugaa srungaara snehamgaa perkonabadindi, eee krindi padyamloo saadhaaranamgaa swalinga vivaha vedukalalo upayogistaaruh
punarujjeevanam mariyu victorian kaalamlo mahilalu tama srungaara snehaaniki aadhaaramgaa rooth mariyu navomi mariyu "davidian" sneham rendintinee prastaavinchaarani fatherman raasaaru.
kontamandi rachayitalu, mukhyamgaa zaan bosewell, puurva yugaalalo mataparamaina aacharam "swalinga samparkaalanu" aasiirvadimchimdani perkonnappatiki, itarulu vyaktula mariyu adhikaarula acharalu mariyu viluvala gurinchi vaari avagahananu batti idhi spashtamgaa asadhyam anie paerkonnaaru. gatha sambandhaalu aspashtamgaa unnayani bosewell paerkonnaadu; greeku mariyu roman vaikharini vivarinchetappudu, bosewell ilaa paerkonnaadu, "[eah] paraspara angeekaaramtho kuudina bhouthika amsam sambandhaanni ardhavantamaina vargeekaranalo unchadaaniki puurtigaa sambandham laenidigaa undedi."bosewell rachana chaalaa vimarsalanu andukundi. brent dii. yaadrucchikamgaa swalinga samparkudaina shaa, "kotta ganatantram" kosam raasina sameekshalo rendu rakaala gambheeramaina sambandhaala madhya konni thedaalanu perkonnaduh
charitrakaarudu robbert brain eee vedukalanu anyamata "rakta sodarabhavam" vedukala nundi "gassipri" ledhaa "devuni mundu thobuttuvulu" anie piluvabade madhyayuga catholic vedukala dwara, "compadrazgo" anie piluvabade konni latin american deshaalalo aadhunika vedukala varaku kooda gurtinchaadu; medadu vedukalanu srungaara snehaanni soochinchevigaa bhaavistundi.
1990laloe american gay mariyu lesbian upasamskrutini swaagatinchaaru.
nyaayavaadulu mariyu parisoedhakula aneka chinna samuuhaalu eee roeju eee padaanni ledhaa sambandhita padam boston vivahanni punaruddharinchaalani vaadinchaayi. aneka mandhi lesbian, gay mariyu streevaada rachayitalu (lilian fatherman, stephany contz, jacquelyn geller mariyu esther rothblum vantivi) eee amsampai vidya parisoedhanalu chesaaru; eee rachayitalu saadhaaranamgaa laingika dhorani anedi aadhunika, saamskrutikamgaa nirminchina bhavana anae saamaajika nirmaanavaada abhiprayanni ishtapadataaru.