
raashtraala punarvyavastheekarana chattam, 1956

raashtraala punarvyavastheekarana chattam, 1956 bharatadesamloni rashtraalu mariyu bhuubhaagaala sarihaddulanu bhasha praatipadikana vyavastheekarinchadamlo oka pradhana samskarana.
1956 nundi bharatadesa rashtra sarihaddulalo adanapu maarpulu chesinappatiki, 1956 naati rashtra punarvyavastheekarana chattam bharatadesaniki swaatantryam vacchina taruvaata rashtra sarihaddulalo atyanta vistrutamaina marpuga migilipoyindi.
eee chattam 1956 rajyanga (edava savarana) chattam adhe samayamlo amaluloki vachindi, idhi (itara vishayaalatoepaatu) bharatadesamloni prastuta raashtraalaku rajyanga chatraanni punarnirminchindi mariyu bhaarata raajyaangamlooni modati bhaagam, artical 3 looni nibandhanala prakaram raashtraala punarvyavastheekarana chattam, 1956 nuu aamodinchaalsina avasaralu unnaayi.
swaatantryam taruvaata raajakeeya samaikyata mariyu 1950 rajyangam.
prastuta bharatadesam, pakistan, bangladesh mariyu mayanmar latho kuudina british india rendu rakaala bhubhagaluga vibhajinchabadindih british india praavinsulu, veetini neerugaa bhaarata governor generalku baadhyata vahinche british adhikarulu paalinchaaru; mariyu bharatiya rashtraalu, sthaanika vamsapaaramparya paalakula paalanalo, british aadhipatyaanni gurtinchina sthaanika vaarasatva paalakula paalanalo, chaalaa sandarbhaallo oppandam dwara sthaapinchabadina vaari swantha rajyalapai nirantara adhikaaraaniki badulugaa. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo samskaranala phalitamgaa, chaalaa british praavinsulu neerugaa saasanasabhalanu alaage governorluga ennukunnaayi, ayithe konni chinna praavinsulanu governor general niyaminchina cheef commissioner paripaalinchaaru. 1930laloe british vaaru pravesapettina pradhana samskaranalu kooda samaakhyavaadam suutraanni gurtinchaayi, idhi swatantra bharatadesa paalanaloki munduku teesukuvellabadindi.
1947 augustu 15naa british indiaku bharatadesam mariyu pakistan yokka pratyeka dominiyanluga swaatantryam labhinchindi. british vaaru aidu vandala kante ekkuva samsthaanaalatho tama oppanda sambandhaalanu raddu chesukunnaru, vaaru bharatadesam ledhaa paakistaanlo vileenam kaavadaaniki prothsahinchabaddaaru, ayithe alaa cheyavalasina avasaram ledhu. chaalaa rashtraalu bhaaratadesamlo, marikonni paakistaanlo vileenam ayyayi. bhutan, hyderabad mariyu kashmir swaatantryam kosam enchukunnaayi; bhutan swatantramgaa undhi, conny hyderabad bharatadesam swaadheenam chesukundi, mariyu kashmir hodha bharatadesam mariyu pakistan madhya sangharshanaku sambandhinchinadigaa maarindi.
1947 mariyu 1950 madhya kaalamlo, samsthaanaala bhuubhaagaalu rajakeeyamgaa bhaarata unionlo vileenam cheyabaddaayi. aneka rashtraalu ippatike unna provinceulalo vileenam cheyabaddaayi; marikonni bahula samsthaanaalatho kuudina rajaputana, himachal pradesh, madhya bharat, nyaya pradesh vanti unionlugaa vyavastheekarinchabaddaayi; mysur, hyderabad, bhopal, bilaspur vanti konni pratyeka rashtraalugaa migilipoyayi. bhaarata prabhutva chattam 1935 kotta rajyangam aamodam pondhe varaku bhaarata rajyanga chattamgaa migilipoyindi.
1950 janavari 26naa amalloki vacchina bhaarata kotta rajyangam bharatadesanni saarvabhouma prajaasvaamya ganatantramgaa maarchindi. kotta ganatantram kooda "raashtraala union" gaa prakatinchabadindi. 1950 rajyangam moodu pradhana rakaala rashtraalu mariyu bhuubhaagaala taragati madhya thedaanu gurtinchindihi
eee vargeekaranalalo, oka bhaagamlo raashtraalaku "governor", bhaagamlo bii raashtraalaku "rajpramukh" mariyu bhaagamlo sii raashtraalaku "commissioner" undevaaru.
bhasha raashtraala kosam udyamam.
british paalana nundi bharatadesam swaatantryam saadhinchadaaniki mundhe bhashaparamga rashtraalanu vyavastheekarinchaalanae demand abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. 1895loe, ippudu odisha anie piluvabade praantamloo, eee rakamaina mottamodati bhasha udyamam praarambhamaindi. prastuta beehar mariyu orissa praavinslanu vibhajinchadam dwara pratyeka orissa provins erpaatu cheyalane demandto eee udyamam taruvaati samvatsaraallo oopandukundi. odia jaateeyavaada pitamahudu madhusudhan daas prayatnaala kaaranamgaa, udyamam chivariki 1936loe thana lakshyanni saadhinchindi, orissa provins saadhaarana bhashala aadhaaramgaa vyavastheekrutamaina modati bharatiya rashtramgaa (swaatantryaaniki mundu) maarindi.
swaatantyraanantara kaalamlo bhasha praatipadikana kotta raashtraala srushti kosam raajakeeya udyamaalu abhivruddhi chendaayi. madrasu rashtra uttara bhaagam nundi telugu matlade rashtraanni srushtinche udyamam swaatantryam vacchina taruvaata samvatsaraalalo balapadindi, 1953loe madrasu raashtramloni padahaaru uttara telugu matlade jillaalu kotta aandhra rashtramgaa marai.
1950-1956 kaalamlo, rashtra sarihaddulalo itara chinna maarpulu cheyabaddayi bilaspur anae chinna rashtram 1954 juulai 1naa himachal pradeeshloo vileenam cheyabadindi; mariyu french india yokka maajee enclave ayina chandernagore 1955loe paschima bengaallo vileenam cheyabadindi.
raashtraala punarvyavastheekarana commission.
raashtraala punarvyavastheekarana commissionku mundu bhasha praavinsula commission (dhaar commission) nuu juun 1948loe erpaatu chesaaru. idhi rashtraalanu vibhajinchadaaniki bhashanu oka pramaanamgaa tiraskarinchindi. taruvaata, pradhana mantri jawaharlal nehru 1953 decemberlo bhaarata rashtraalanu punarvyavastheekarinchadaani rashtra punarvyavastheekarana kamishannu niyaminchaaru. kotta commissionku supreenkortu retired pradhana nyaayamuurti fazal allie naayakatvam vahinchaaru; daani itara iddaru sabhyulu hetch. enn. kunjru mariyu keey. emm. panikar. commission prayatnaalanu 1954 december nundi home mantrigaa panichesina govind ballabh panth paryaveekshinchaaru.
raashtraala punarvyavastheekarana commission 1955 september 30naa bhaarata raashtraala punarvyavastheekaranaku sifaarasulatoe oka nivedikanu samarpinchindi, aaa tarvaata bhaarata paarlamentu daanipai charchinchindi. aaa taruvaata, rajyangamlo maarpulu cheyadaaniki mariyu raashtraala punarvyavastheekarananu nirvahinchadaaniki billulu aamodinchabaddaayi.
itara chattaala dwara sambandhita maarpulu.
raashtraala punarvyavastheekarana chattam 1956 augustu 31naa amalu cheyabadindi. idhi november 1naa amaluloki raakamundu, bhaarata rajyangamlo oka mukhyamaina savarana cheyabadindi. edava savarana prakaram, paart eah, paart bii, paart sii mariyu paart dii raashtraala prastuta paribhasha maarchabadindi. paart eah mariyu paart bii raashtraala madhya vyatyaasam tolaginchabadindi, idhi kevalam "states" gaa piluvabadutundi. kotta rakam samstha, kendrapalita praantam, vargeekarananu paart sii ledhaa paart dii rashtramgaa bharti chesindi.
november 1naa beehar nundi paschima bengaalku konni bhuubhaagaalanu badilee chestu maroe chattam kooda amaluloki vachindi.
maarpula prabhavam.
1956 naati raashtraala punarvyavastheekarana chattam bharatadesanni rashtraalu mariyu kendrapalita praantalugaa vibhajinche disagaa oka pradhana adugu. eee krindi jabita 1956 november 1naa punarvyavastheekarinchabadina bharatadesamloni rashtraalu mariyu kendrapalita praantaalanu nirdesistundihi
kendrapalita praantaalu.
itara rashtraalalo vileenam kaani paart sii mariyu paart dii bhuubhaagaalanu kendrapalita praantalugaa marcharu