georg reed

surr georg houseton reed (25 fibravari 1845-12 september 1918) oka australian raajakeeyavetta, doutyavetta mariyu nyaayavaadi, 1904 nundi 1905 varaku australia yokka nalgava pradhana mantrigaa panicheesaaru, swechhaa vaanijya party nayakudiga padavini nirvahinchaaru. ayana gatamlo 1894 nundi 1899 varaku nyuu south wales yokka 12va pradhana mantrigaa, taruvaata 1910 nundi 1916 varaku united kingdom off australiaku hycommissionerga panicheesaaru.
reed skaatlaandlooni johnstone, rainfrushirelo janminchaadu. athanu mariyu athani kutumbam athanu chinnatanamlo australiaku valasa vacchaaru. vaaru modatlo melbornelo sthirapaddaaru, conny reed 13 samvatsaraala vayassulo sidneaki vellaaru, aaa samayamlo athanu paatasaalanu vidichipetti gumastaagaa panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. taruvaata athanu nyuu south wales sivil sarveeslo cheraadu, attarney general department kaaryadarsigaa maaradaaniki ryaankula dwara edigaadu. udaaravaadam mariyu swechhaa vaanijya rakshanalo aneka rachanalanu prachurinchina reed kooda oka praja medhavi. athanu pondaadu nyaayasaastram adhyayanam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu mariyu ayyadu nyaayavaadilo cheraadu. cheraadu, athanu paarlamentu kosam pootii cheyadaaniki poura sevaku rajinama chesi, kotta south wales saasanasabhaku ennikaloo vijayam saadhinchaadu.
1883 nundi 1884 varaku, reed alegzander stewart prabhutvamlo praja bodhana mantrigaa unnaaru. athanu conny henry parks yokka swechhaa vaanijya paarteelo cheraadu, conny vyaktigata satrutvam kaaranamgaa parks prabhutvaalalo panicheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. ennikayyaaru party nayakudiga park rajinama chesinappudu, athani sthaanamlo reed ennikayyaaru. ayana 1894 ennikala taruvaata pradhaanamantri ayyaru mariyu kevalam aidu samvatsaraalaku paiga padaviloe konasagaru. ennadoo majority prabhutvaanni geluchukonippatiki, poura seva mariyu praja aardhika vishayaalaku sambandhinchi aneka desheeya samskaranalanu aamodinchagaligadu. athanu samakhyaku nyayavadiga unnadu mariyu australia raajyaamgaanni roopondinchadamlo oka paatra poeshinchaadu, akkada athanu thana kaalanee prayojanaala balamaina rakshakudiga prasiddhi chendaadu. chendaadu, thoorpu sidney vibhaagaaniki praatinidhyam vahistunna kotta samakhya paarlamentuku ayana ennikayyaaru.
samakhya taruvaata swechhaa vaanijyam mariyu udaaravaada sangham yokka naayakatvaanni reed konasaginchadu, tatphalitamgaa australia yokka modati pratipaksha nayakudu ayyadu. modati konni samvatsaraalu, rakshanavaada party australian laber party maddatutoe paalinchindi. alfred dickin yokka rakshanavaada minority prabhutvam 1904 eprillo koolipoyindi, mariyu athani taruvaata kontakaalam kaarmikula criss watson adhikaaramloki vacchaadu, athanu paripalinchalekapoyadu mariyu naalugu nelala taruvaata rajinama chesaadu. phalitamgaa, reed 1904 augustulo maroe alpasankhyaaka prabhutvaaniki naayakatvam vahistuu pradhana mantri ayyadu. ayana thana mantrivargamlo naluguru rakshanavaadulanu chaerchaaru, conny 1905 joolailo thana prabhutvaanni koolchivese mundu chaalaa saadhinchalekapoyaaru. oka mukhyamaina minahaayimpu emitante paarisraamika sambandhaalato vyavaharinchae mylurayi commonwealth sayodhya mariyu madhyavartitva chattam 1904.
1906 ennikalaloo, reed australian pratinidhula sabhalo atyadhika otlanu mariyu samaanamaina seetlanu pondaadu, conny majorityki chaalaa takkuvagaa unnadu mariyu prabhutvaanni erpaatu cheyalekapoyadu. commonwealth liberal party (rakshanavaadulato vileenam) erpaatunu vyatirekinchina taruvaata ayana ayana party nayakudiga rajinama chesaaru. vaarasatvam united kingdamku australia modati hycommissionerga niyamakanni angeekarinchina reed 1916 varaku aaa padaviloe konasagaru. aaa taruvaata athanu united kingdom house off commons kuu ennikaloo vijayam saadhinchi, rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata thana aakasmika maranam varaku panicheesaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
reed 1845 fibravari 25naa skaatlaandlooni rainfrushireloni johnstonelo janminchaadu. athanu marian (nee cribbase) mariyu zaan reed dampatulaku janminchina eduguru pillalalo aidavavadu; ataniki naluguru pedda sodarulu mariyu iddaru chellellu unnaaru. konni samvatsaraala kritam maraninchina reinfrushire niyojakavargaaniki maajee sampradaayavaada mp ayina georg housetown paeru meeda aayanaku eee paeru pettaru. oka raitu kumarudaina reed tandri, tarbolton, ireshirelo janminchaadu. georg puttina samayamlo athanu scatland charchilo mantrigaa unnadu, gatamlo vividha vaerpaatuvaada presbyterian charchilalo mantrigaa panichesina taruvaata taruvaata athanu andulo cheraadu; 1843 antaraayam kaliginchinappudu athanu sthaapinchabadina charchiki vidheyudigaa unnadu. unnadu, athanu maroka mantri edward cribase kumartenu vivaham chesukunnadu; aame athani kante tommidellu chinnadi.
1845 eprillo, reed mariyu athani kutumbam inglaandlooni liverpool kuu vellaaru, akkada athani tandri pravaasa presbyterian sanghaaniki mantrigaa niyaminchabaddaaru. athani iddaru chellellu akkade janminchaaru. kutumbam aardhikamgaa kashtapadindi, athani tandri australiaku valasa vellaalani nirnayam teesukunnadu. reed 1852 maeloe melbourne cherukunnadu, taruvaata athani tandri essendon mariyu uttara melbornloni sanghaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. athanu athanu kutumbaanni sidneaki taralinchaadu. reed thana ekaika adhikaarika paatasaala vidyanu melbourne academylo pondaadu, ippudu dheenini scatch kalaasaala anie pilustaaru. athanu shaastreeya vidyanu pondaadu, taruvaati jeevitamlo "baluraku ardham kaavacchani bhaavinchina aaa vistruta shreni adhibhouthika pratipaadanala kosam tanaku aakali ledani" gurthu chesukunnadu; athanu greeku bhashanu "somaritanam bhayanaka" gaa kanugonnadu. kutumbam sidneylo sthirapadinappudu, athanu 13 samvatsaraala vayassulo paatasaalanu vidichipettadu, mariyu oka vyapari lekkimpu intlo juuniyar clerkga panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. 15 samvatsaraala vayassulo athanu sidney mechanics school off artslo debating societylo cheraadu, mariyu athani aatmakatha prakaram, "athanu ennadoo bahirangamgaa matlade abhyasanni praarambhinchani daanikante ekkuva aparishkruta anubhavam laenivaadu". sidneylo, reed tandri scots charchilo zaan dunmore long yokka sahodyogi ayyadu, taruvaata 1862 nundi nundi athani maranam varaku georg veedhilooni naavikula charchiki mantrigaa unnadu. odipoyindi maraninchina athani talli, murikiwada paatasaalala udyamamlo paalgondi. taruvaati jeevitamlo, reed thana manchi pempakaaniki thana tallidandrulanu prasamsimchaadu.
praja seva vrutti.
vrutti, reed valasavaada khajanalo sahaya accountantga nyuu south wales sivil sarveeslo cheraadu, vaarshika jeetam £200. athanu athanu correspondence mariyu contractula clerkga padoonnati pondaadu, taruvaata taruvaata correspondence yokka cheef clerkga £400 jeetamto padoonnati pondaadu. pondaadu athanu chattanni teevramgaa adhyayanam cheyadam praarambhinchaadu, idhi parliamentary vruttini konasaaginchadaaniki avasaramaina swatantra aadaayaanni andistundi (aaa samayamlo parliamentary seva chellinchabadaledu). athanu mariyu attarney general vibhaagaaniki adhipati ayyadu. ayyadu, nyayavadiga arhata saadhinchaadu. samayochita samasyalapai karapatraalanu prachurinchadam dwara ayana tanakantu oka paeru tecchukunnaaru. tecchukunnaaru, athanu thana "swechhaa vaanijyampai aidu vyasalanu" prachurinchaadu, idhi ataniki cobden club yokka gourava sabhyatvaanni tecchipettindi, mariyu mariyu prabhutvam airopalo pampinhee kosam athani "nyuu south wales, dhi mother kaalanee off dhi australians" nuu prachurinchindi.
raajakeeya vrutti.
reed yokka vrutti jeevitam athani sheeghra telivi mariyu vinodaatmaka prasamgaala dwara sahaayapadindi; athanu "saamrajyamlo bahusha uttama vedika vakta" gaa varninchabaddaadu, vinodabharitamaina mariyu thana prekshakulaku teliyajese "prajaadarana pondina vinodam kosam thana ennikala samavesalaku tharalivachevaaru". oka pratyeka sanghatanalo athani sheeghra telivi mariyu haasyam patla anubandham pradarsinchabadindi, oka heckler athani pushkalamaina punch vaipu choopinchi, "meeru daanini emi pilavabotunnaro, georg?"dheeniki reed ilaa samaadhaanamichaaduh" adhi abbai ayithe, neenu daanini naa tarvaata pilustaanu. adhi ammai ayithe neenu daanini victoria anie pilustaanu. conny, neenu gattiga anumanistunnatluga, idhi mootravisarjana mariyu gaali tappa marokati kaadu, neenu mea paeru meeda paeru pedataanu."ayithe, athani haasyam vishwavyaaptamgaa prasamsimchabadalaedu. alfred dickin reednu asahyinchukunnadu, atanni "atigaa vyardham mariyu nischayamgaa swaarthaparudaina" vyaktigaa abhivarninchaadu mariyu vaari challani sambandham vaari taruvaati vruttulanu prabhaavitam chestundi.
1880 nyuu south wales valasavaada ennikalaloo thoorpu sidneylooni naluguru sabhyula ennikala jillaaku sabhyudiga kotta south wales saasanasabhaku ennikalaloo reed agrasthaanamlo ennikayyaaru. athanu modata chaalaa churukuga laedu, endukante athanu thana chattaparamaina abhyasanni nirminchukunnadu, ayinappatikee athanu robertson bhuu chattalanu samskarinchadaaniki aandolana chendaadu, idhi 96 mandhi bhuswamulu vaari madhya enimidi million ekaraalanu (32,000 chadarapu kilometres) niyantrinchakundaa nirodhinchaledu. henry parks mariyu zaan robertson bhuu chattalaku chinna savaranalu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny odipoyaaru mariyu tadupari ennikala paarkula party aneka seetlanu kolpoyindi.
kotta pradhana mantri alegzander stewart 1883 janavarilo valasavaada koshadhikari padavini andinchaadu, conny praja bodhana mantri yokka juuniyar karyalayanni angeekarinchadam telivainadani athanu bhaavinchaadu. ayana eee karyalayamlo 14 nelalu panichesi, chaalaa merugaina vidya chattanni aamodinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru, indulo pramukha pattanaallo modati prabhutva unnata paatasaalala sthaapana, saanketika paatasaalalu (itara kaalaneelaku namoonaga maarindi) mariyu vishwavidhyaalayamlo saayantram upanyaasaala erpaatu unnaayi.
1884 fibravarilo, saanketikata kaaranamgaa reed paarlamentulo thana sthaanaanni kolpoyadu; ennikalu mariyu arhatala kamitee, praja bodhana mantri kaaryaalayaaniki frances suttar niyaamakaaniki mundu governor ippatike aidu prakatanalu jaarii chesaarani, tadwara suiter mariyu athani varasudu reed iddaroo chellubaatu ayye vidhamgaa niyaminchabadalekapoyarani perkondi. phalitamgaa jarigina upa ennikaloo bhoomi ammakaala nilipiveta valla aadaaya nashtam kaaranamgaa prabhutva aardhika kashtaala phalitamgaa reed oka chinna majority chetilo odipoyindi. odipoyindi thoorpu sidneylo tirigi ennikayyaaru, swechhaa vaanijyam ledhaa rakshana samasyalo goppa paatra pooshinchaaru. athanu swechhaa vaanijya vaipu surr henry paarkulaku maddatu icchaadu, conny, conny paarkulu adhikaaramloki vachinappudu, athani mantritva saakhalo oka sthaanaanni tiraskarinchaadu. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata parkes ataniki portfolionu andinchagaa, reed mallii niraakarinchaadu. athanu vyaktigatamgaa paarkulanu ishtapadaledu mariyu athanitho panicheyalenani bhaavinchaadu. paarlamentu sabhyula chellimpu aamodinchabadinappudu, ellappuduu vyatirekinchina reed, thana jeetam mottaanni khajanalo chellinchaadu. reed thana cross-examinationla dwara jyooreelanu aakattukovadam dwara sidney yokka pramukha nyaayavaadulalo okarigaa maaradu mariyu mariyu raani yokka nyayavadiga niyaminchabaddaadu. 1891 maeloe naluguru swechhaa vyaapaarulu, reed, jaak want, zaan hanes mariyu jonathan seaver, aidava park mantritva saakhaku vyatiraekamgaa aviswaasa teermaanamlo ootu vaesaaru, idhi kotta south wales saasanasabha speaker yokka casting ootu dwara matrame odipoyindi. prabhutvam eee teermaanamlo nundi bayatapadinappatiki, 1891 juun 6naa paarlamentu raddu cheyabadindi.
premiere.
1891 septembarulo, park mantritva saakha odipoyindi, dbs prabhutvam daani taruvaata vachindi, mariyu park luu swechhaa vaanijya party naayakatvam nundi padavee viramana chesaaru. ayana sthaanamlo pratipaksha nayakudiga reed ennikayyaaru. ennikayyaaru, athanu florence (flora) aann brumbini vivaham chesukunnadu, athani vayassu 23 samvatsaraalu mariyu athani vayassu 46 samvatsaraalu. athanu thana paarteeni oka pondikaina samuuhamgaa erpaatu cheyagaligadu, ayinappatikee idhi "sampradaayavaada sidney vyaapaarula nundi madhyataragati medhaavula dwara saamaajika kaaranaala valla paroksha pannula dwara bharti cheyalanukunna samskartala varaku mottam paridhini nadipindi."
1894 ennikalaloo reed thana vidhaanamlo pradhana amsamgaa pratyaksha pannu vyavasthatho nijamaina swechhaa vaanijya sunkaanni erpaatu chesi, goppa vijayanni saadhinchaadu. edmond barton mariyu itara prasiddha rakshanavaadulu tama sthaanaalanu kolpoyaru, kaarmikula sankhya 30 nundi nundi taggindi, mariyu reed thana modati mantrivargaanni erpaatu chesaadu. athani toli charyalalo okati kotta bhoomi billu, idhi matasambandhamaina leejulanu rendu-halvuluga vibhajinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, veetilo okati uchita selectorku terichi undalsi undagaa, matasambandhamaina leejudaaruku migilina sagaaniki kontha bhadrata labhinchindi. vaati viluva prakaram kireetam bhoomula vargeekarana andinchabadindi, mariyu uchita selector ledhaa athani badileedaarudu aastipai nivasinchaalsi vachindi.
session prarambha dasalo, parkes samakhya prasnanu nokkichepparu, mariyu pratispandanagaa itara kaalaneela pradhaanulanu 29 janavari 1895naa samavesamlo samavesamavadaniki aahvaninchaaru. idhi ennikaina australian federal conventionku anukuulamgaa parishkarinchabadindi, idhi oka samakhya raajyaamgaanni roopondistundi, idhi appudu prati kaalaneelo prajabhipraya sekaranaku lobadi untundi. intalo, reed thana bhoomi mariyu aadaayapu pannu billulanu aamodinchadamlo chaalaa ibbandi paddadu. ayana vaatini assembly dwara pondinappudu nyuu south wales saasanamandali vaarini bayataku visirivesindi. reed raddu pondaadu, ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchaadu, mariyu sidney-king yokka kotta yeka-sabhyula ennikala jilla kosam paarkulanu bhaareega oodinchaadu. athanu chivariki mitavaada charyalanu aamodinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu, conny council chetha teevramgaa vyatirekinchabaddaadu, mariyu kotta niyaamakaalato chhambar nindipovacchu anae bhayam matrame chivariki pratipakshaanni debbateesindi. praja khaataalanu mariyu saadhaaranamgaa poura sevalo samskaranalanu teesukuraavadamlo kooda reed vijayavantamaindi. lothattu jalaala niyantranaku sambandhinchina itara chattalu, prajaarogyam, karmagaralu, ganula tavvakaalaku sambandhinchina chaalaa avasaramaina chattalu kooda aamodinchabaddaayi. aidu samvatsaraalalo athanu thana puurveekula kante ekkuva saadhinchaadu.
december 1895 mariyu mae 1899 madhya naalugu sandarbhaallo reed nyuu south wales kosam solicitor general khaalii sthaanaaniki tatkalikamga niyaminchabaddaadu, athanu lenappudu nyuu south wales attarney general, jaak want kosam niyaminchadaaniki anumatinchaadu. reed thana prabhutva chivari nelallo pradhana mantrigaa undatame kakunda attarney general padavini chepattadu.
samakhya.
reed australian kaalaneela samakhyaku maddatu icchaadu, conny athani rakshanavaadi pratyarthi edmond barton eee prachaaraaniki naayakatvam vahinchinanduna athanu pradhana paatra pooshinchaleedu. rajyanga musaida, mukhyamgaa janabha aadhaaramgaa kakunda raashtraala aadhaaramgaa ennukoobadina senate adhikaram, dabbu billulanu tiraskarinchadam patla ayana asantrupti chendaaru.
gowravaalu jarigina jaateeya australian samavesam yokka adelide session taruvaata, valasa karyadarshi joseph chamberline thana "private & swatantra" pariseelana kosam federal rajyangam yokka prastuta musaayidaapai valasa karyalayam yokka vistrutamaina mariyu konnisaarlu vimarsanaatmaka vyakhyalanu reed (appudu raani victoria yokka diamond jubely kosam londonlo) kuu pampaadu. 1897 mariyu mariyu jarigina samavesam yokka sidney mariyu melbourne samavesalalo, aaa vyakhyala aadhaaramgaa savaranalanu reed munduku tecchaaru, rahasyamgaa british korikalaku aneka raayiteelanu pondaaru. athanu 'jooe' thoo matladutunnadani oka suuchananu niraakarinchaadu. reed chhamberline vyakhyalanu empika chesina kontamandi itara pratinidhulaku coppy chesaadu, conny vaaru deenni eppuduu velladinchaledu. vaarilo musaida kamiteeki chairman ayina edmond barton kooda unnaaru, idhi chhamberline yokka konni marinta saanketika amsaalanu kaligi undhi.
samavesam taruvaata, reed 1898 marchi 28naa sidney town haallo thana prasiddha "avunu-kaadu" prasangam chesaadu. athanu thana prekshakulaku "jyooreeni uddeshapoorvakamgaa uddeshapoorvakamgaa uddeshapoorvakamgaa uddesinchina nyaayamuurtitoe" billunu parishkarinchaalani bhaavinchaadani cheppadu. oka ganta, moodonthula paatu maatlaadina taruvaata prekshakulu athani teerpu gurinchi inca anischitamgaa unnaaru. australiaku naa kartavyam billuku anukuulamgaa naa otunu namodu cheyaalani neenu korutunnanu" anie prakatinchadam dwara ayana muginchaaru. barton vedikapai aayananu abhinandinchaaru, conny taruvaata athanu mariyu itara samaakhyavaadulu reed thoo niraasaku gurayyaru, athanu eee kaaranaanni vidichipettalenani bhaavinchinappatikii, athanu otarlaku yea marganni sifaarasu cheyaduh "ippudu, neenu meeku cheptunnaanu, naa manassunu etthi chuupina taruvaata, eee raajyaangamlooni cheekati pradaesaalanu alaage prakaasavantamaina pradaesaalanu meeku choopinchina taruvaata, eee desamloni prati vyakti, naa nundi etuvanti ottidi lekunda, naa nundi etuvanti jokyam lekunda, thana kosam teerpu istaadani neenu aasistunnaanu."1898 juun 3naa ennikalanu teesukune varaku ayana eee vaikharini sthiramgaa konasaaginchaaru. idhi aayanaku" "avunu-kaadu reed" "anae maaruperunu sampaadinchindi". nyuu south wales loe prajabhipraya sekarana phalitamgaa anukuulamgaa oka chinna majority vachindi, conny avunu otlu avasaramaina 80,000 kante 8000 takkuvagaa padipoyayi. tadanantaram, reed nyuu south wales kosam ekkuva raayiteelanu pondagaligindi.
aaa tarvaata ventane jarigina saadhaarana ennikalaloo, barton pradhana mantri sidney-king seetulo reednu savaalu chesaaru. aayananu odinchinappatikii, ayana party takkuva majoritytho tirigi vachindi. rendava prajabhipraya sekaranalo reed samakhya kosam poraadaadu mariyu idhi nyuu south wales loe jarigindi, 56.5 saatam chellubaatu ayye otlu 'avunu' kuu vachayi. "kaarmika party, rakshanavaadulu, samakhya autsaahikulu mariyu kathinamaina samakhya vyatiraeka swechhaa vyaapaarula yokka vintha kalayika", parliamentary aamodaaniki mundu, vruddhaapya pinchanlapai nivedinchadaaniki niyaminchabadina zaan neeled kharchulanu chellinchinanduku reednu khandinchindi. governor beauchamp paarlamentu raddu cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, mariyu reed septembaru septembaru aviswaasa teermaanamlo, 75 nundi 41 varaku odipoyaaru. eee samayaniki reed chaalaa adhika baruvu perigi, valrus meesaalu mariyu monoclenu dharinchaadu, conny athani bafoonish image telivigala raajakeeya medadunu dachipettadu.
samakhya rajakeeyaalu.
pratipaksha nayakudu (1901-1904).
1901 australia samakhya ennikalaloo thoorpu sidney vibhajanaku sabhyudiga modati samakhya paarlamentuku reed ennikayyaaru. australian pratinidhula sabhalo 75 seetlalo 28 seetlanu, australian senatelo 36 seetlalo 17 seetlanu free trade party geluchukundi. kaarmikulandaruu ika reednu viswasinchaledu mariyu edmond barton rakshanavaada party prabhutvaaniki tama maddatunu icchaaru, kabatti reed pratipakshamlo modati nayakudiga maaradu, athani balamaina charcha shaili mariyu haasya bhavanaku baga saripoye sthaanam. sudeergha sunkaala charchalo, paarlamentu melbornelo koorchunnanduna, athanu sidneylo nyayavadiga thana vruttini puurtigaa nirlakshyam cheyalekapoyadu, endukante athani parliamentary aadaayam athani chattaparamaina vrutti nundi vachhe aadaayamlo padava vanthu kante takkuvagaa undhi. vaari paatha balamaina kotta dakshina wales loe swechhaa vyaapaarulu 12 sthaanaalanu geluchukunnaru, conny kaarmikulu aaru sthaanaalanu geluchukunnaru, mariyu kaarmika mariyu reed madhya paatha oppandam gatam naati vishayam.
1903 augustu 18naa, reed rajinama chesi (alaa chesina pratinidhula sabhalo modati sabhyudu), samaana ennikala jillaala vyavasthanu angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchina amsampai thana tirigi ennikanu vyatirekinchamani prabhutvaanni savaalu chesaaru. septembaru 4naa athanu 1903 thoorpu sidney upa ennikaloo kaarmika pratyarthiki vyatiraekamgaa vijayavantamgaa pootii chesaadu. chesaadu zaan alegzander varaku, thana sonta rajinama dwara prerepinchabadina upa ennikaloo thana sthaanaanni tirigi geluchukunna ekaika vyakti australia samakhya parliamentary charitralo ayana.
alfred dickin barton nundi pradhana mantrigaa mariyu rakshanavaadula nayakudiga baadhyatalu sweekarinchaaru. 1903 ennikalaloo, swechhaa vaanijya party 24 sthaanaalanu geluchukundi, kaarmika ootu pradhanamgaa rakshanavaadula vyayamtho perigindi.
pradhana mantri (1904-1905).
1904 augustulo, watson prabhutvam rajinama chesinappudu, reed pradhana mantri ayyadu. ayana pradhaanamantri ayina modati maajee rashtra pradhani (ippati varaku joseph leones matrame). reedku yea intloonaa majority ledhu, mariyu rakshanavaadulu kaarmikulatoe tama vibhedaalanu penchukoovadaaniki mundu idhi kontha samayam matrame anie ataniki telusu, kabatti athanu cheyagaliginanta varaku padaviloe anandinchadu. 1905 joolailo itara rendu paarteelu aayanaku ootu vesi, ayana manchi dayatho padavini vidichipettaru.
pratipaksha nayakudu (1905-1908).
kaarmikula verses party vyavasthanu tirigi nirdesinchadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki reed oka vyuuhaanni avalambinchaadu. 1906 ennikalaku mundu, athanu thana swechhaa vaanijya paarteeni socialist vyatiraeka partyga paeru marchadu. rakshanavaada party madhyalo undi, soshalistu nundi soshalistu vyatiraekata varaku nadiche varnapataanni reed oohinchaaru. eee prayatnam westminster sampradaayamlo munigi unna raajakeeya naayakulatoe oka teeganu taakindi mariyu rendu paarteela vyavasthanu chaalaa pramaanamgaa bhaavinchindi. samakhya rajakeeyaalalo spashtamaina 'cheelika rekhalu' vidhinche eee prayatnam reed yokka snehitudu joseph caruthers nundi prerana pondindani jatchery gorman vaadinchaaru, vaaru kotta dakshina vaelsloo pragatiseela madhya paarteeni naasanam chesi, udaara-kaarmika vibajananu srushtinchina raajakeeya punarekeekarananu saadhinchaaru. reed kosam, vyatiraeka saamyavaadam anedi gladstonian udaaravaadampai athani deerghakaala nammakam yokka sahaja utpatti.
aakalitho unna saamyavaada pulini annintinee tinese shrama yokka haanikaramaina drushya pratikuula chitraanni bahirangamgaa upayoginchadaanni reed suuchimchaadu. 1906 ennikalaloo rakshanavaada ootu mariyu seetla lekkimpu gananeeyamgaa padipovadaaniki soshalistu vyatiraeka pracharam daariteesindi, ayithe reed party mariyu laber rendoo 26 seetlanu geluchukunnayi. maroe 5 mandhi swatantra rakshanavaadulato unnappatikee, 10 mandhi odipoyina tarvaata kevalam 16 sthaanaalanu matrame kaligi unnappatikee, deakin prabhutvam prastutaaniki kaarmika maddatutoe konasaagindi. reed yokka soshalistu vyatiraeka pracharam ayinappatikee kaavalasina punarekeekaranaku punaadi vesindi, mariyu udaaravaadam australian rajakeeyaala madhya-kudi vaipuna koorchuntundi.
1907-1908 loe, sunkam retlanu penchadaaniki dickin yokka nibaddhatanu reed teevramgaa pratighatinchaadu. rendu kaarmika-yetara paarteela "kalayika" ayina commonwealth liberal paarteeni dickin pratipaadinchinappudu, reed 1908 november 16naa party nayakudiga rajinama chesaaru. marusati roeju, paarteelu vileenam ayye varaku joseph kuknu nayakudiga chesaaru.
1909 december 24naa reed paarlamentu nundi rajinama chesaaru (rendusaarlu rajinama chesina modati sabhyudu), ayithe 1910 ennikala varaku ayana seatu khaliga undipoyindi. thoorpu sidneylo athani sthaanaanni laber yokka zaan west geluchukunnadu, oka ennikalaloo kaarmikulu 75 seetlalo 42 seetlanu geluchukunnaru, 31 seetlalo clip. senatelo kooda karmikavargam majority saadhinchindi.
taruvaata jeevitam mariyu vaarasatvam.
vaarasatvam, reed londonlo australia modati hycommissionerga niyaminchabaddaadu.
britainlo reed chaalaa prachuryam pondaadu, pondaadu, hycommissionerga athani padaveekaalam mugisinappudu, athanu united kingdom house off commons kuu union abhyardhigaa seyint georg, hanover square seatu kosam ekagreevamgaa ennikayyaadu, akkada athanu yuddha prayatnaalaku maddatu ivvadamlo swayam paalita dominianla pratinidhigaa vyavaharinchaadu. athanu cerebral thrombosis thoo baadhapadutuu, thana bhaarya, vaari iddaru kumaarulu, kumarteto, 1918 september 12naa, 73 samvatsaraala vayasulo, londonlo akasmaattugaa maraninchaadu. athani bhaarya bhaarya daam flora reed gegaa maarindi. athanu putney whale smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaadu.
itara paarteelu rakshanavaada vidhaanaalanu saadhaaranamgaa angeekarinchadamtho paatu athani bafoonish public image kaaranamgaa reed maranaanantaram khyati chendindi. chendindi doubleu. zii. mcmin "georg reed" anae oka teevramaina jeevita charitranu prachurinchaadu, idhi viduushakudu praticharyavaadigaa athani keerti nundi reednu rakshinchadaaniki mariyu athani swechhaa vaanijya vidhaanaalanu charitra dwara niroopinchabadinatlu choopinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi.
gowravaalu.
gowravaalu oxford vishwavidyaalayam reednu gourava vaidyudigaa poura chattam (dii. sii. ell) chesindi. reednu aame majesty yokka atyanta gouravapradamaina prevy council (1904), seyint maikhel mariyu seyint georg (1911) arder yokka nait grand cross mariyu baath arder yokka nait grand cross (1916) loe sabhyudiga kooda niyaminchaaru.
niyaminchaaru australia post jaarii chesina thana chittaruvuto kuudina tapala billapai aayananu satkarinchaaru.

