
keellanoppula noti bhagalu

arthropods yokka noti bhagalu aneka rupaluga parinaamam chendaayi, prati okkati ververu shaili ledhaa aahara vidhaanaaniki anugunamgaa untaayi. chaalaa noti bhagalu savarinchina, jatha chesina anubandhaalanu suuchistaayi, ivi puurveekula roopaallo noti bhagala kante kaallalaa kanipistaayi. saadhaaranamgaa, keellanoppulu kattirinchadam, namaladam, kuttadam, peelchadam, mukkalu cheyadam, siphoning mariyu filtering kosam noti bhaagaalanu kaligi untaayi. eee vyaasam naalugu keetakaala samuuhaala praathamika amsaalanu vivaristundihi keetakaalu, myriapodlu, crustatians mariyu cheliseretlu. keetakaalanu namoonaga upayogistaaru, itara samuuhaala noru bhagalu kottavigaa parichayam cheyabadataayi. ayithe, ikkada charchinchabadina itara keetakaala puurveekula roopam keetakaalu kaavu.
keetakaalu.
purugula noti bhagalu aneka roopaalanu pradarsistaayi. toli keetakaalalo namile noti bhagalu undevi. pratyaekamaina vaatilo siphoning, kutlu, peelchadam mariyu sponging kosam savarinchina noti bhagalu unnaayi. eee maarpulu aneka saarlu abhivruddhi chendaayi. udaaharanaku, domalu (ivi eegalu) mariyu affids (ivi bugs) rendoo kuttadam mariyu peelchukovadam; ayithe, aada domalu jantuvula raktaanni tintaayi, ayithe affids mokkala dravaalanu tintaayi. eee vibhagam namile keetakaala yokka vyaktigata noti bhagala yokka avalokanaanni andistundi.
labrum.
labrum anedi thala yokka chadunaina podigimpu (clipease krinda), idhi mandibulsnu kapputundi. itara noti bhagala maadirigaa kakunda, labrum anedi oke, fused plate (idhi modata-mariyu pindamgaa-rendu nirmaanaalu ayinappatikee). idhi noti bhagalalo eguva bhaagamlo untundi mariyu madhya rekhalo untundi. idhi mendibles dwara namaladam samayamlo aaharaanni unchadaaniki upayogapadutundi, anduvalla dheenini eguva pedavigaa varninchavachhu.
anivaaryamainadi.
namile keetakaalaku rendu mandalu untaayi, talaku prati vaipu okati untundi. avi saadhaaranamgaa namile keetakaala yokka atipedda noti bhaagam, veetini aahara padaarthaalanu (kattirinchadam, mukkalu cheyadam, kanneeru, nokkadam, namaladam) mettagaa cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. avi bayatiki (thala vaipula) terichi madhyalo kalisi vastaayi.
maxilla.
jatha chesina maxille aaharaanni kattirinchi, mustication samayamlo daanini marchukondi. maxillelu vaati lopali anchula venta ventrukalu mariyu "dantaalu" kaligi undavacchu. bayati anchu vadda, galia anedi oka kappabadina ledhaa scoop lanty nirmaanam, idhi labium yokka bayati anchupai untundi. avi sambhaavya aaharaala lakshanaalanu grahinchadaaniki upayoginche palps kooda kaligi untaayi.
labium.
labium anedi oke nirmaanam, ayithe idhi rendu fused secondary maxillela nundi erpadutundi. dheenini noti naela mariyu purugu noti daggara panicheyadam anie varninchavachhu. maxillatho, idhi mustication samayamlo aaharaanni taarumaaru cheyadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.
hypopharynx.
hypopharynx anedi kontavaraku golaakaara nirmaanam, idhi labium yokka bays nundi utpannamavutundi. idhi mingadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. idhi pedda sakasherukaalalo kanipinche naaluka paatranu poeshistumdi.
myriapads.
myriapodlalo naalugu taragatula aarthropodlu untaayi, okkokkati oke vidhamaina padanirmaanamtho untayih class chilopoda (sentipedlu); class diplopoda (millipedlu); class pouropoda; mariyu class simphila.
myriapod noti bhagalu namile keetakaala maadirigaane untaayi, ayithe myriapod taragatula madhya kontha vaividhyam undhi. oka labrum untundi conny konnisaarlu spashtamgaa undadu mariyu eguva pedaanni yerparustundi, tarachugaa epistome thoo anubandhamgaa untundi. diplopodalo modati maxille dwara labium erpadutundi, idhi ganathochilariyamnu yerparustundi. alaa erpadina prii-oral kuharamlo jatha cheyabadina mandibles mariyu edainaa maxillelu untaayi.
balavantamgaa.
sentipeedlu, vaati noti bhaagaalato paatu, oka jatha "visha panjaalu" ledhaa forciples kaligi untaayi. ivi, crustatianla yokka maxiliped la maadirigaa, savarinchina kaallu mariyu nijamaina noti bhagalu kaavu. modati shareera bhaagam nundi balavantamgaa vachevi, munduku mariyu madhya rekhaku vangi untaayi. kona anedi oka chuupina fong, idhi visham grandhi nundi teravabadutundi. balavantamgaa vetaadatam mariyu eranu pattukoodaaniki upayogistaaru.
crustatianlu.
crustatianlu aneka taragatulanu kaligi untaayi, noti bhagalaku anugunamgaa vividha rakaala aahara vidhanalu maddatu istayi. ayithe, saadhaaranamgaa, crustatianlu vyatiraeka korikadam mariyu ruddadam uparitalaalato jatha cheyabadina mandibles kaligi untaayi. mandibles taruvaata modati mariyu rendava maxillelu jatha cheyabadataayi. sete vaadakamtho filter feeding kosam mandibles mariyu maxille rendoo vividha crustatian samoohaalalo vividha rakaluga savarinchabaddaayi.
garishtamgaa.
modati moodu jatala kaalla varaku maxilipedga savarinchabadataayi, ivi aahara padaarthaalanu namaladaniki mandibulsku ledhaa chinna mukkaluga kattirinchadaaniki maxillaku munduku pampadam dwara aahara padaarthaalanu taarumaaru cheyadaaniki sahaayapadataayi.
setair.
filter feeding crustatianlu filterlugaa panichese savarinchina anubandhaalapai sete kaligi untaayi. shareera trunk yokka anubandhaalapai sambhavinche prarambha padanirmaana anusaranalatho, filter feeding eethatho kalisi abhivruddhi chendhi undavacchu. tadupari anusaranalu munduku vadapotha anubandhaalaku anukuulamgaa unnatlu kanipistaayi. filtering anubandhalu neeti pravahalanu utpatti chestaayi, ivi aahara padaarthaalanu sete dwara sekarana kosam cherukuntaayi. itara setelanu filtering setenu shubhraparachadaaniki upayoginchavacchu, inca itara sete aahara padaarthaalanu notiki ravana cheyavachu.
siri.
barnacles aaharam kosam savarinchina thoracic anubandhaalanu kaligi untaayi, siri, idhi neeti pravaahaala nundi aahara kanaalanu filter chesi, aaharaanni notiki pamputundi.
chelisates.
cheliseretlu naalugu taragatula aarthropodlanu kaligi untaayi, ivi saaruupya sthuula padanirmaana shaastramtho untaayi, conny thedaalanu nirvachistaayih taragati xiphosura (gurrapu pandhu peetalu); taragati eurypterida (antarinchipoyina eurypterids); taragati arachnida (salepurugulu, teellu, paelu mariyu purugulu); mariyu taragati pycnogonida (samudra salepurugulu).
cheliseretlu kontavaraku cheliserate anubandhaalanu kaligi undatam dwara nirvachinchabadataayi, ayithe crustatianlu kooda chelet anubandhaalanu kaligi untaayi. antenna mariyu mandibles laeni itara arthropodla nundi cheliseretlu marinta sulabhamgaa vaeru cheyabadataayi.
chelisera.
chelisera anevi aaharaanni grahinchadaaniki upayoginche chelet anubandhalu. udaaharanaku, gurrapu pandiloo peetalu, avi pinserla laaga untaayi, ayithe salepurugulalo, avi bolugaa untaayi mariyu visham grandhulanu kaligi untaayi (ledhaa anusandhaaninchabadi untaayi) mariyu tine mundu eranu nishkriyam cheyadaaniki visham inject cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru. konni salepurugulalo, cheliseraaku dantaalu untaayi, ivi sravinche enjaimla dwara jeernakriyaku sahaayapadataaniki era vastuvulanu meserrate cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadataayi. panti chelisera laeni salepurugulu neerugaa vaari vaetaloe jeerna enjaimlanu choppistaayi. purugulu mariyu paelu chelisera shrenini kaligi untaayi. maamsaahaarulaku chelisera untundi, avi kanneeru mariyu nokkina aaharam, ayithe saakaahaarulaku chelisera undavacchu, ivi kuttadam mariyu peelchadam kosam savarinchabadataayi (paraannajeevi jaatula maadirigaane). samudrapu salepurugulalo, chelisera (cheliforce anie kooda pilustaaru) chinnavi mariyu cheletgaa untaayi mariyu probosis yokka punaadiki iruvaipula ledhaa konnisaarlu vestigial ledhaa gairhaajarulo untaayi.
probosis.
samudrapu salepurugulu shareera trunk nundi munduku gottapu probosisnu kaligi untaayi, dheeni chivara notiki teravadam. cheliforce mariyu palps laeni jaatulalo, probosis baga abhivruddhi chendindi mariyu marinta kadile mariyu anuvainadi. atuvanti sandarbhaallo, idhi indriya mudatalu mariyu noti chuttoo balamaina rosping gatlu kaligi untundi.

