
township (united states)

united states looni konni raashtraalloni oka pattana praantam oka chinna bhougolika praantam.
eee padaanni moodu vidhaluga upayogistaaru.
pattanaalanu survey cheyandi.
survey townshiplanu saadhaaranamgaa public land survey system (plss) aadhaaramgaa oka sankhya dwara suuchistaaru. township gurinchi oka suuchana "township 2 uttara shreni 3 thoorpu" ledhaa "tii2enn, aarr3ii" laaga kanipistundi mariyu atuvanti sangnaamaanam plss aadhaaramgaa aasti vivaranalalo upayoginchabadutundi. pattanaalanu modata united states general land office survey chesi, contract private survey sibbandini upayoginchi plate chesindi mariyu united states yokka united states geological survey maplalo gurtinchabaddaayi.
pattanaalu saadhaaranamgaa oka vaipu sumaruga oka chadarapu, meridianlu mariyu samaantaraalaku anugunamgaa unde pradhana sarihaddulu, okkokkati 36 vibhaagaalanu kaligi untaayi. prati pattanamlooni uttara mariyu paschima shreni vibhagalu thoorpu mariyu paschima pattana sarihaddu rekhalu ledhaa shreni rekhala kalayikanu, alaage survey kolatalalo edainaa lopam undela roopondinchabaddaayi, anduvalla eee vibhagalu oka chadarapu mailu ledhaa anthakante konchem bhinnamgaa untaayi. asalu padamudu kaalaneelu, kentucky, tennisi, vermont mariyu maine kakunda chaalaa rashtraallo survey townshiplu edho oka roopamlo unnaayi. spanish/mexican rancholu, bharatiya reservationlu, rashtra sarihaddu rekhalu modalaina ippatike unna senior sarihaddula kaaranamgaa puurti townshiplanu erpaatu cheyaleni chota puurti 36 vibhagala kante takkuva unna kramarahita ledhaa pakshika townshiplu srushtinchabadataayi.
kentakeelo, jackson konugolu (tennisi nadiki paschimaana unna praantam) pattanaalu mariyu sraenulugaa vibhajinchabadindi. tennissilo, mottam rashtraanni townshiplu mariyu sraenulugaa survey chestaaru, ivi tennisi rashtra sarvelo 13 survey jillaalanu kaligi untaayi. uttaraana unna atyanta bhoobhaagamlo nijamaina uttaraana unna pattanaalu mariyu sraenulugaa vibhajinchabadina praantam undhi. 17 sarvelatho kuudina rashtra madhya bhaagamlo oka praantam pattana praantalugaa vibhajinchabadindi, conny ivi nijamaina uttara disagaa laevu. raashtramloni migilina bhaagam metlu mariyu sarihaddulalo undhi. adevidhamgaa, vermont mariyu nyuu hampshire ekkuvagaa metties-und-bounds rashtraalu, conny uttaraana nijamaina uttaraana laeni townshiplugaa survey cheyabadina praantaalu unnaayi. ohiyoloni chaalaa praantaalanu praja bhuu survey vyavasthanu upayoginchi survey chestaaru, ayithe aneka gananeeyamaina praantaalu metties-und-bounds, veetilo virginia military reserve, viraalam, french grant mariyu moodu moravian grantlu (gnadenhooten, scoenbrun mariyu saelam) unnaayi. dakshina indianaloni oka praantam (clark yokka grant) pattana praantaalalo survey cheyabadaledu, conny ippatikee gridd survey. texas rashtra sarveloni bhagalu chadarapu pattanaalanu upayogistaayi. alasca, arizona, california, idaho, montana, oregon mariyu washingtonloni gananeeyamaina bhagalu survey cheyabadaledu. florida mariyu louisianaloni gananeeyamaina chittadi praantaalu kooda survey cheyabadaledu.
newyork mariyu pensylvania rendintiloonuu mets-und-bounds sarvelu unnaayi, conny eee raashtraala paschima bhagalalo, mets-und-bounds chadarapu pattanaalanu yerparustaayi, veetilo chaalaa varaku poura pattanaalu kooda unnaayi. veetitho paatu, daadaapu prati rashtram gridlalo ennadoo cherchabadani (pradhana nadula venta unnatlugaa) ledhaa saadhaaranamgaa survey lopaala kaaranamgaa grid nundi tolaginchabadina metlu mariyu sarihaddula praantaalanu kaligi undhi.
poura pattanaalu.
township prabhutvam anedi sthaanika prabhutvam yokka oka vibhagam, tarachugaa graameena. pattanaalu anevi oka county yokka bhougolika mariyu raajakeeya upavibhaagaalu. eee pattanaanni penn township, comberland county, pensylvania vanti paerlatoe gurtistaaru. pattana prabhutvam yokka baadhyatalu mariyu roopaanni rashtra saasanasabha perkontundi.
township prabhutvam yokka atyanta saadhaarana roopam ennukoobadina dharmakartala boardu ledhaa paryaveekshakulanu kaligi untundi. clerk ledhaa conistable vanti konni adanapu karyalayalu kooda ennukoobadavacchu. pattana praantaala yokka atyanta saadhaarana prabhutva baadhyatalalo rahadari nirvahana, bhuu-viniyoga pranaalika mariyu chettha sekarana vanti vishayaala paryaveekshanha unnaayi. ohiyo, michigaon, newjersey mariyu pensylvanialoni aneka pattanaalu oka vileenam cheyabadina nagaram andinche maadirigaane pooliisu mariyu agnimaapaka rakshananu andistaayi.
chaalaa madhya paaschaatya rashtraallo, oka poura pattana praantam tarachugaa oke survey pattana praantaaniki anugunamgaa untundi, ayithe takkuva janabha kaligina praantaalalo, poura pattana praantam aneka survey pattana praantaala yokka mottam ledhaa bhaagaalato roopondinchabadavachhu. sarassu ledhaa nadhi vanti sahaja lakshanaalu unna praantaalalo, poura pattana sarihaddulu survey pattana sarihaddula kante bhougolika lakshanaalanu anusarinchavacchu. nagaralu vanti purapalaka sanghaalu oka pattanamlo bhoomini vileenam cheyavachu ledhaa vileenam cheyavachu, appudu saadhaaranamgaa pattana prabhutvam nundi tolaginchabadutundi. indiana anae oke oka rashtram daani mottam praantam mariyu janabhanu cover chese township prabhutvaalanu kaligi undhi. itara rashtraallo, gramalu vanti konni rakaala purapalaka sanghaalu pattana praantamloo bhaagamgaa undagaa, nagaralu pattanamlo bhaagamgaa laevu. pattana praantaalu vistaristunna koddi, oka poura pattana praantam puurtigaa adrushyam kaavacchu-udaaharanaku, mill creak township, hamilton county, ohiyo chudandi. vistaristunna itara pattana praantaalalo, eee pattana praantam oka nagaramlo vileenam kaavacchu; minnesotaloni aneka chadarapu nagaralaina hennepin, anoka mariyu washington counteelalo dheenini chudavachu. montgomeri county, ohiyo, troatwood nagaralu (1996, gatamlo madison township), huber hights (1980, wayne township), mariyu kettering (1955, vaan beuren township) pattanaalanu nagaralalo chaerchadaaniki marinni udaaharanalu.
pensylvania mariyu newjerseylo poura pattanaalu unnaayi, ivi plss survey vyavasthapai aadharapadavu, conny paatha metlu mariyu sarihaddula survey vyavasthapai aadharapadi untaayi. newjersey township itara munisipaalitiila nundi paeruloe matrame bhinnamgaa untundih daani sarihaddulu nirnayinchabaddaayi, idhi oka vileenam cheyabadina samstha, mariyu maroka rakamaina prabhutvaanni sweekarinchadaaniki swechchagaa untundi. federal prabhutvam tarachugaa samakhya nidhulanu anumatinchadamlo viphalamaindi, avi vaerae paerutoe vellakapothe; verona baroe yokka township ledhaa south aurange village yokka township vanti konni newjersey munisipaalitiilu adanapu samakhya sahaayaaniki arhata pondadaaniki tama paerlanu marchukunnayi.
utah mariyu nevadalo townshiplu anie piluvabade praantaalu unnaayi, conny avi poura tounshiplatho samanamga laevu. eee praantaalu pratyeka prabhutvaalu kaavu, conny oka county dwara kontavaraku sweeya paalana manjuru cheyabaddaayi.
charter pattanaalu.
pattana prabhutvaalaku pattaneekarana janaabhaaku seva cheyadaaniki ekkuva soulabhyaanni anumatinchadaaniki michigaon charter townshiplanu pratyeka rakam prabhutvamgaa srushtinchindi. michigaanlo, ilanti vyavasthalu unna itara raashtraala maadirigaane (konnisaarlu ververu paerlu unnappatikee), oka pattana praantam anedi oka county yokka paripalana vibhagam, idhi rashtram yokka paripalana vibhagam. counteelu mariyu pattanaalu anevi sthaanika samsthalu, veeti dwara rashtra chattam mariyu praja vidhanam nirvahinchabadataayi, chattam anumatinchina meraku sthaanika avasaralaku anugunamgaa untaayi. charter township anedi oka charter manjuru cheyabadina township, idhi saadhaaranamgaa oka nagaram (michigaanlo pakshika swayampratipatti adhikara paridhi) mariyu oka graamam madhya paridhiloo madhyavartigaa unde home ruul yokka konni hakkulu mariyu baadhyatalanu anumatistundi, idhi (idhi home-ruul graamam ayithe tappa) adhi unna township (la) adhikaaraaniki lobadi untundi.
charter townshiplu kooda tamanu taamu munisipaliteelugaa punarvyavastheekarinchukovu, idhi wayne county, michigaon mariyu detroit metropolitan praantamlooni itara praantaalalo chudavachu.
janabha ganana ganaamkaalu.
pattanaalu mariyu pattanaalanu konnisaarlu ganaanka prayojanaala kosam united states janabha ganana beuro dwara kounteela chinna poura vibhagaluga pariganistaaru. janabha lekkala beuro prakaram, 2002loe, pattana ledhaa pattana prabhutvam eee krindi 20 raashtraalloni 16,504 vyavastheekruta prabhutvaalaku darakhaastu chesindi
eee vargeekaranalo nyuu ingland rashtraalu, newyork mariyu wisconsinlalo adhikarikamga "pattanaalu" gaa niyaminchabadina prabhutva unitlu, mainlooni konni thotalu mariyu nyuu hampshireloni pradaesaalu unnaayi. minnesotaalo, pattana mariyu pattana anae padaalu pattana prabhutvaalaku sambandhinchi parasparam maarchukoobadataayi. aaru nyuu ingland rashtraalu mariyu newyork looni pattanaalu mariyu newjersey mariyu pensylvanialoni pattanaalanu chattabaddhamgaa munisipal corporations anie pilichinappatikee, munisipal-rakam vidhulanu nirvahistaayi mariyu tarachugaa janasaandrata kaligina pattana praantaalaku sevalu andistaayi, vatiki janabha kendrikaranato etuvanti sambandham ledhu, anduvalla janabha lekkala prayojanaala kosam pattana ledhaa pattana prabhutvaalugaa lekkinchabadataayi. nyuu ingland velupala unna rashtraalalo kooda, pattanaalu tarachugaa pattaneekarana praantaalaku sevalu andistaayi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa vileenam cheyabadina munisipaalitiilachae andinchabade munisipal sevalanu andistaayi.
16, 504 vyavastheekruta pattana prabhutvaala lekkimpuloo asanghatita pattana praantaalu (ikkada pattana praantam paeruloe matrame undavacchu, conny vyavastheekruta prabhutvam ledhu) ledhaa pattanaalu nagaraalato kalisi unna chota mariyu nagaralu pattana karyakalapalanu vileenam chesina chota cherchabadavu. indulo ayovaloni pattanaalu kooda laevu (ayova pattanaalanu chudandi), ivi pratyeka prabhutvaalu kaavu, conny county prabhutvaala adheena samsthalugaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi.
16, 504 pattana ledhaa pattana prabhutvaalalo, 2000 janabha lekkala prakaram kevalam 1,179 (7.1 saatam) mandhi matrame 10,000 mandhi nivaasitulanu kaligi unnaaru mariyu mottam pattanaalu ledhaa pattanaalalo 52.4 saatam mandhi 1000 kante takkuva nivaasitulanu kaligi unnaaru. 1997loe 16,629gaa unna pattana ledhaa pattana prabhutvaala sankhya 2002loe 16,504kii taggindi. dadapuga patanam madhyapaschimamlo pattana praantaalanu kaligi undhi.
raashtraala vaareegaa vaduka.
township prabhutvam prati rashtram dwara nirvachinchabadinanduna, eee roopam yokka upayogam kooda rashtraanni batti maarutuu untundi. township faaramnu upayoginche rashtraallo eee krindivi unnaih