maaldeevula sangeetam

maaldeevulu hinduu mahasamudramloni oka dveepa desham, mariyu daani sangeetam pradhanamgaa bharatiya, thoorpu african mariyu arab prabhaavaalato gurtinchabadindi.
saampradaaya pradarsanalu.
desheeya sangeetam yokka atyanta vistrutamgaa telisina roopaanni "boduberu" anie pilustaaru. idhi mukhyamgaa uttara atols loe kooda atyanta prachuryam pondindi. idhi sumaru 11va sataabdamloo maaldeevulalo kanipinchindani, dheeniki thoorpu african muulaalu undavacchu anie chebutaaru. idhi oka nrutya sangeetam, dheenini oka pradhana gayakudu mariyu mugguru percussion vaadyakaarulato sahaa sumaru padihenu mandhi pradarsistaaru, alaage oka ganta mariyu "onugandu" anie piluvabade kshitija samaantara gaaditho kuudina veduru yokka chinna karra.
"boduberu" paatalu nemmadigaa beat thoo praarambhamavutaayi, idhi chivariki unmaada nrutyamtho kuudina unmaadamaina crossendoloki pravesistundi. saahityam enni vishayaala gurinchi ayina undavacchu, mariyu tarachugaa padaalanu (ardharahita aksharalu) kaligi untundi.
"taaraa" sangeetaanni okadaanikokati edurugaa rendu varusalo kuurchunna sumaru 22 mandhi vyaktulu pradarsistaaru. idhi purushulu matrame nirvahistaaru, mariyu kontavaraku mataparamaina swabhaavam kaligi untundi. boduberu" laaga, "taaraa" paatalu nemmadigaa praarambhamai sikharaaniki cherukuntaayi. "17va sataabdam madhyalo pertian gulph nundi vacchina arabbulatho "thaara" vachinatlu chebutaaru.
"gaa oodi lava" anedi saareeraka shrama puurtayina tarvaata pradarsinchabade oka pratyeka rakam paata. idhi sultan mohammed imaduddin I (1620-1648) paalanalo maale nagaraniki rakshananu nirminchina kaarmikula kosam kanugonabadindani chebutaaru.
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, sultan mohammed shamsuddin III maaldeevulanu paripaalinchaadu mariyu yuvata "tangiri" anae sangeeta roopaanni abhivruddhi chesaaru, "thaara" nuu pradhana vanarugaa upayoginchaaru mariyu daani pradarsananu savarinchaaru.
bolimalafat neshun" anedi pratyeka sandarbhaallo ledhaa sultanku bahumatulu ichetappudu mahilalu pradarsinche nrutyam. eee bahumatulu, chaalaa tarachugaa gundlu, "kurandi malafat" anie piluvabade klishtamgaa alankarinchabadina pette ledhaa kundalo unchabadataayi. saadhaaranamgaa iravai naalugu mandhi mahilalu rendu nundi aruguru unna chinna samoohaalalo palgontaru. vaaru deshabhakti ledhaa vidheyathatho kuudina paatalu paadutuu sultan vaipu velataaru. velataaru ganatantra raajyamgaa marinappati nundi, eee nrutyam ikapai yea sultan kosam pradarsinchabadadu, endukante okati ledhu.
maroe mahilala nrutyaanni "maphati neshun" anie pilustaaru, idhi "langiri" nuu pooli untundi. nakilee puvvulatho jatacheyabadina pakshika vruttaakaara teeganu mosukeltu, okkokkati padhi varusalatho rendu varusalo nrutyam chese mahilalu dheenini pradarsistaaru.
fatigandu jehun" anae nrutyaanni oka vyakti ledhaa purushula brundam pradarsistaaru, nrutyakaarulu mariyu drummer venta rendu chinna veduru karralanu upayoginchi, vaaru kooda paadataaru. eee paatalu saadhaaranamgaa itihaasaalu, atyanta prasiddhamainavi "burunee ravaru" anie piluvabadataayi.
"bandia jehun" bahusha bharatiya kunda nrutyaaniki sambandhinchinadi, dheenini mahilalu pradarsistaaru. nrutyakaarulu lohapu ungaraalu dharinchi, lohapu neeti kundatho beetnu gurtistaaru. aadhunika samuuhaalu nilabadi ledhaa kuurchoni pradarsana istayi, mariyu drums mariyu haarmonikaalanu jodinchaayi.
kulhudhuffushi (haa dhaalu atol meeda) "kadamali" kii prasiddhi chendindi, dheenini aneka drums mariyu raagi plate mariyu raadtho tayaaru chesina "kadhaa" thoo pradarsistaaru. dushtashaktula ("maali") dustulu dharinchi sumaru muppai mandhi purushulu palgontaru. "kaalhi" nii nivaarinchadaaniki, peddalu ardharaatri dveepam chuttoo saampradaaya nadakatho "kadamali" mudipadi untundi. eee nadaka moodu rojula paatu konasaagindi, aaa taruvaata sangeetam mariyu nrutyam jarigindi.
prasiddha paatalu mariyu nrutyaalu.
maaldeevulu uttara bharatadesa bhashalaku sambandhinchina vaari bhasha dwara uttara bhaaratadaesamtoe kontha anubandhaanni anubhavistaaru. chaalaa mandhi paatha taram ledhaa saampradaaya maaldeevulu 1960luu ledhaa 70la nundi hindhi sinimaalanu chuudataaniki ishtapadataaru mariyu aaa chitraala paatalu vinadaniki ishtapadataaru. kaaranam emitante, idhe bhasha nundi, saaruupya layalu mariyu swarakramaalu abhivruddhi chendutaayi. nijaaniki, eee saamskrutika saannihityam kaaranamgaa sthaanika saahityaanni hindhi raagaaniki saripoyela cheyadam maaldeevulaku chaalaa sulabham. udaaharanaku, hindhi padaalu "aek dhin" ("oka roeju") divehilo "ii kudin" (aaa pillalu) gaa maarchabadataayi, eee vidhamgaa oka kotta sthaanika paata abhivruddhi chendutundi.
cable tvki mundu, maaldeevula vois (vome) nundi atyanta prajaadarana pondina radeo karyakramalu "vaakivumuge kurin" ("vidipovadaaniki mundu") vanti paatha hindhi paatalanu prasaram chesevi. graameena dveepaalalo, hindhi paatalu ippatikee atyanta prajaadarana pondina paatalu, mukhyamgaa mahammad rafee, mukesh, lathaa mangeshkar, aashaa bhomsle, hemanth kumar mariyu kishore kumar nundi paatavi. anduvalla, atyanta prajaadarana pondina maldivian paatalu hindhi paatala aadhaaramgaa (ledhaa vaatiche prabhaavitamaina) untaayi.
adevidhamgaa, konni prasiddha sthaanika nrutyaalu uttara bhaarata nrutyaalapai, mukhyamgaa "kathak" paie aadharapadi unnaayi.
maaldeevulaku ishtamaina sangeeta vaayidyam, drum thoo paatu, "bulbul tarang", idhi oka rakamaina kshitija samaantara accordian. eee vaayidyam bhakti paatalatho patuga kooda upayoginchabadutundi, 
"madhava". nepadhyamlo "bulbul" sangeetamtho paatala dwara naifaaru dohokko vanti gayakulu prasiddhi chendaaru. modati "bulbles" 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo kalakatta nundi teesukuvacchaaru. uttara bhaarata sangeetam mariyu nrutyaala prabhavalu aaa kaalam nativi. vaaru 1960luu mariyu 1970la varaku radeo dwara hindhi paatalanu prasaram cheyadam praarambhinchaledu.
saampradaaya paatalanu roopondinche mahilaa gayakulu kooda unnaaru; vaarilo atyanta prachuryam pondina vaaru farida husson mariyu jemuge donkamana, vaari paatalu maaldeevula vaariche aadarinchabadutunnaayi, ayinappatikee iddaru mahilalu maraninchaaru.
mataparamaina paatalu.
gatamlo maaldeevula dveepaalalo, "mouludu" anae panduga undedi, ikkada eee sandarbham kosam pratyaekamgaa nirminchina pevillion ("haruz") lopala purushula samuuhaalu mataparamaina paatalanu paadaaru. oka "moulud" erpaatu cheyabadinappudu, sthaanika dveepavaasulu chekka stambhaalato pedda, bahiranga peviliyannu nirminchaalsi vachindi. vaaru daanini kobbari-thaati puulatoe alankarinchi, noone deepaalu mariyu pratyeka pyaach work vastraalatoe alankaristaaru. karyakramam jarigina rojuna, pratyeka aaharam tayaaru cheyabadutundi, "moulud" gayakulu mariyu vaari pratyarthi dveepam (ledhaa graamam) nundi vachhe pedda sankhyalo atithulu, vaari uttama dustulalo, pandugagaa alankarinchabadina padavalalo vaari prayojanam kosam andamgaa pradarsinchabadutundi. ikkada aatithya dveepavaasulu sannahalu mariyu vasati vishayamlo tamanu taamu aatidhyamistuu niroopinchukovalasi vachindi, idhe sandarbhamlo pratyarthi dveepamlo aatidhyaanni sweekarinchadaaniki vaari sonta vanthu vachinappudu anukuulamgaa polchagaligela. mataparamaina paatalaku maroka paeru "madhaha".
aadhunika sangeetam.
gatamlo sangeetakaarudu, ippudu kalala saakha sahaya mantri ayina hussen shihab oka videshee raagaaniki oka paata raasaaru. eee paataku "hii adhu roneye nudhashe" anie paeru pettaru, dheenini television maaldeevula (tvm) vaarshikotsavam sandarbhamgaa prasaram chesina kaaryakramamlo ayana angeekarinchaaru. paaschaatya sangeetam yea prapancha nagaraala maadirigaane rajadhanilo marinta prachuryam pondindi.
ayithe, prajaadarana pondina sangeetam pleasurying nundi marinta asalu bhavanalaku maarindi. dhivehi byaand jeero degree atol "dhoni" ("saampradaaya maaldeevula padava") anae albumnu vidudala chesindi. eee album jaanapada mariyu puraatana kalalalo muulaalanu kaligi undhi, "rayavaru", oka rakamaina saampradaaya kavitvam, ikkada aksharaalanu oka nirdishta sraavyataloo paadataaniki marchukuntaru. eee album bhaarii vijayanni saadhinchindi, taruvaata taruvaata konni kotta paatalatho daani punarnirmaanam jarigindi, "iland pulls" anae album fraanslo record cheyabadindi. byaand sthaanika prajalapai bhaarii prabhavanni choopindi, idhi saampradaayaka divehi sangeeta kalaku rakshakudiga mariyu aadhunika divehi sangeethaaniki maargadarsakulugaa anadhikarikamga perkondi. 
maroe prasiddha byaand trayam byaand. charley sang, rarukga mariyu ii manje anie piluvabade dhanberu live sholo trayam byaand modati pradarsana. yuva bandga trayam byaand daani swantha pratyeka sailini kaligi undhi. iteevala avi boduberu sailigaa marai. moosa shifau anedi trayam byaand pradhana gaatram. 
aneka itara byaandlu mariyu sthaanika pradarsakulu sampradaayaanni konasaaginchaaru. chaalaa mandhi sarvotkrushta divehi sangeetakaarulu tama saahityamlo raajakeeya vishayalanu cherchadam praarambhinchinappudu, prabhutva praayojita radeo mariyu televisionlu videshee sangeethaaniki anukuulamgaa marinta perigaayani nammutaaru.
atuvanti paatala rachayithalalo maadakadravyaala sambandhita samasyalaku jailulo unna sea chiled yokka eesaa kooda unnaaru. eesaa vruttiparamgaa pariganhinchabadanappatiki, athani aneka paatalu dongilinchabadi padabaddayi. mafushilo samayam gaduputuu, athanu vandaku paiga paatalu raasaarani chebutaaru. jamalege suuraa" ("onte mukham"), "philaavalu" ("paatham"), "fangivinun" (jaanapada mariyu asalu "rayavaru" sahakaram), "insana" ("manavudu") mariyu "gowali aadu" vanti paatalu sangeetakaarulalo mariyu bhoogarbha sangeeta drushyamlo chaalaa pramukhamgaa unnaayi.

