
henry ingersol boudich

henry ingersol boudich (aagashtu 9,1808-janavari 14,1892) oka american vaidyudu mariyu pramukha kraistava nirmuulanavaadi. bodich aagashtu 9,1808naa masaachusetslooni selemlo prakhyaata ganita shaastravetta nathaniel bodich kuu janminchaadu. athanu 1828loe haarvard kalaasaala nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu, 1832loe akkada vaidya degreeni pondaadu, aaa taruvaata aaa naati pramukha vaidyulatoe 2 samvatsaraalu paarislo vaidyasaastram abhyasinchaadu. 1859 nundi 1867 varaku boudich harwardlo clinical medicine yokka jackson professorga unnaaru; taruvaata athanu masachusets state board off healthnu sthaapinchaadu. boudich american academy off public healthlo pheloga unnaaru mariyu eee amsampai oka praathamika paatyapustakaanni raasaaru; americalo praja parisubhrata 
prarambha jeevitam mariyu nirmuulanavaadam parichayam.
1833loe inglandlo unnappudu, "banisatva nirmuulanaku goppa mariyu nirantara nyaayavaadi" ayina vilium wilberforce antyakriyalanu boudich nirvahinchaaru (boudich, 55). airopa nundi bostonku tirigi vacchina koddikaalaanike, villium lloyd garrison hatyayatnam prayatnaanni boudich gamaninchi, tananu taanu nirmulanavaadigaa prakatinchukunnadu. aaa taruvaata, "nannu neenu dveshinche nirmuulanavaadulaloo okarigaa bahirangamgaa prakatinchukunna tarvaata memu kalisinappudu matladakunda chuustuu, tittukune" samajam mariyu sannihita snehitula acharabaddha bahishkarananu boudich andukunnaru (boudich 101). athani nirmuulanavaadam phalitamgaa boudich yokka vaidya vrutti kooda vyapaaraanni kolpoyindi; ayithe boudich udyamamlo undipoyindi.
boudich churukaina, udvegabharitamaina nirmuulanavaadi. athanu upanyaasaalu icchaadu mariyu charless sumner, charless sii vanti nirmuulanavaada naayakulatoe kalisi unnadu. emerson, mariyu fredrick douglus. paedha pillala kosam swachchanda samstha ayina warren streat chaapello kluptamgaa palgonna taruvaata, swethajaatheeyulaku pratyaekamgaa seva chese vaari vidhanam athani suutraalaku anukuulamgaa ledani thana nammakam kaaranamgaa boudich samsthanu vidichipettadu. atuvanti samskruti aadhaarita jaatyahankaara matha samsthalanu boudich vyatirekinchaadu, thana aatma kopamgaa undani prakatinchaadu...jatyahankaram mariyu baanisatvaanni edurkovadaniki niraakarinchina "poojaari kushtuvaalla mottam jaatiki (115).
radikal nirmuulana charya.
paaripoyina baanisa kaaranamtho kalisi kooda athanu charya teesukunnadu. boudich latimer kamitee vyavasthaapaka sabhyudayyadu mariyu latimer journal sampadakudu ayyadu. dakshinaana tirigi bahishkarinchabade pramaadamloo pattubadina paaripoyina baanisa ayina georg latimer dusthitiki pratispandanagaa prati okkati srushtinchabadindi. boudich yokka prayatnaalu masachusets general court (saasanasabha) bhaarii petitionku daariteesaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa paaripoyina baanisalanu nirbandhinchakundaa rashtra mariyu munisipal jaillanu upayoginchadaanni nishedhinche chattam vachindi, idhi baanisa vaetagaallaku debba. ayithe, pedda sankhyalo anyaayamaina paaripoyina bahishkaranalaku kooda vaalu sakshiga undhi.
athani pratispandana anty myaan-hunting leag yokka samstha. eee radikal samstha paaripoyina baanisa swechhanu vimochana krayadhanamgaa maarchadaaniki badulugaa baanisa vaetagaallanu pattukuni unchadaaniki sabhyulaku sikshana ichindi. leag daani saamarthyaanni niroopinchadaaniki avakaasam ivvanappatikee, banisatva vyatiraeka purushulanu ekam cheyadamlo mariyu antaryuddhamlo vyaktamaina baanisatvaanni himsaatmakamgaa vyatirekinchadaaniki vaari namuunaalanu siddham cheyadamlo eee samajam upayogapadindi. paaripoyina baanisalaku sahayam chese samstha ayina boston vigilance kamiteelo kooda ayana sabhyudiga unnaaru.
antaryuddham taruvaata, zaan braun dusthitiki saanubhuutigaa unna chaaritraka nirmuulanavaadam yokka vivarananu andinchadam dwara nirmuulanavaadam yokka chaaritraka charchaku dohadam cheyadam dwara boudich udyamaaniki sambandhaalanu konasaginchadu.
vaidyam mariyu prajaarogyaaniki thodpaatulu.
shaastram mariyu prajaarogyam rangaalaku kooda bodich gananeeyamaina krushi chesaaru. athanu american vaidya saastramlo preraka tarkaanni pravesapettaadu, stethascopenu prachuryam pondaadu, kshayavyadhi avagahanaku dohadapaddadu mariyu masachusets state board off healthku adhyakshata vahinchadam dwara prajaarogyaaniki punaadi vaesaadu. rashtra aarogyam venuka unna bhaavanalanu vivarinchadaaniki preraka tarkaanni alaage "americalo praja parisubhrata" nuu pracharam cheyadaaniki ayana "preventive medicine und dhi physician off dhi future" nuu prachurinchaaru. ayana american medical association adhyakshudiga kooda panicheesaaru.
antaryuddham samayamlo athani kumarudu nathaniel gaayaalato mariyu yuddhabhoomilo sudeerghakaalam vidichipettina taruvaata maraninchaadu. oka karapatraanni prachurinchadam dwara mariyu saadhaarana ambulance sevanu sthaapinchaalsina avasarampai prajalalo avagahana kalpinchadamlo sahayapadatam dwara, yuddham yokka chivari samvatsaramlo union sainyam saadhinchina vishayam, mariyu mottam unionku vistarinchadaaniki sahayapadina vishayam, gayapadina vaari samrakshanaku "letterman system", anevi, boudich thana kumarudi maranaanni oka kaaranamtho selabrega marcharu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
boudich 1838 juulai 17naa olivia yaardleeni vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki naluguru pillalu, nathaniel boudich (1839-1863), olivia yardley boudich (1842-1928), edward boudich (1847-1929), mariyu vincent yardley boudich (1852-1929) unnaaru.