kosha

kosha (cosa kooda; samskruta kosh, ayast), saadhaaranamgaa "sheet" gaa anuvadinchabadutundi, idhi vedaanta tatvasaastram prakaram "aatma" ledhaa sweeya covering. aidu "koshaalu" (panchakosalu; aidu aavaranalu) unnaayi, mariyu avi tarachugaa suukshma sareeramlo ullipaya poralagaa kanipistaayi. mahavakya" "thath twam asi" "yokka" "twam" "(" "neevu") "" padaartha "" aatma "kaani" panchakosala "vislaeshanha dwara nirnayinchabadutundi". "krishna yajurvedam yokka taittiriya samhitalo bhaagamaina taittiriya upanishattu yokka "brahmanandavalli" adhyaayamlo panchakosalu charchinchabaddaayi, dheenilo nirdishta adhyayam braahmana saadhinchadaaniki margalu mariyu maargaalanu charchistundi. idhi maanava vyaktitvam yokka kolatalu ledhaa aatma yokka kolatala gurinchi vivaranaatmaka vivarananu istundi.
aatma.
shruti" maanava jananam, daivika krupa dwara, "aatma" nuu telusukovadaaniki mariyu ardham chesukovadaniki prayatnistundani prakatistundi. aatma" yokka ghnaanam mariyu avagahana anedi "jeevana mukti" antey sthiramgaa phalitaanni istundi.ii. "moksham" ledhaa "aadhyaatmika vimukti". aadhyaatmika vimukti anedi aanandam yokka swabhaavam, dheenilo anni dukkaalaku puurti niraakarana untundi, idhi kevalam "saastraala" adhyayanam, devatalaku tyaagam, "karmala" pradarsana mariyu devatalapai dhyanam dwara talettadu, eee charyalu "aatma" yokka aikyata yokka ghnaanaaniki daariteeyavu. "aatma" antey "satyam", "ghnaanam" mariyu "anantam" swabhaavam kaligina braahmanudu, mariyu brahmanudi parignaanam kaliginavadu braahmanudu avtadu. okari sareeram kosam, anni indriya-vastuvulu mariyu anni charyalaku anubandhaanni thyajinchina tarvaata ghnaanam pondabadutundi, idhi bandham kosam chese manassunu kaligi untundi mariyu "aatma" kaadu. aatma anedi "i" yokka chaitanyam yokka uparitalam.
anatman.
anatman antey sweeya ledhaa swayam kaanidi. anatman anedi aatma kaani pratidee. manassu mariyu aham thoo sahaa chaitanyam yokka anni vastuvulanu anatman antaaru.
samsaara" anedi vistaaramaina allakallolamaina mahasamudram, idhi "avya" yokka swaroopam mariyu paripuurna ghnaanam yokka sahayam lekunda daataleni daani prabhavalu; "samsaara" anedi "anatman". aatma" yokka nijamaina swabhaavaanni grahinchakapovadam dwara, "aatma" nuu "karana sarira" ("kaarana sareeram"), "suxma sarira" ("suukshma sareeram") mariyu "sthula sarira" ("sthuula sareeram") gaa porapaatu chestaaru, ivi sareeraalu "shareera rachana" nuu yerparustaayi. aatma" gurinchi teliyani vyaktiki manassu suddeekarana kosam uddesinchina "karmalu" cheyadam tappa vaerae maargam ledhu.
muulam.
panchakosa anae padamtho sankshiptamgaa perkonna aidu aavaranalu "taittiriya upanishattu" (2.1-5) loe vivarinchabaddaayi. sthuula nundi jarimana varaku avih
vedaanta prakaram, ghnaanavantudaina vyakti, prati "kosha" looni aidu muulakaala suukshma prabhaavaala gurinchi telusukovadam, roopaala madhya aatmanu eppuduu grahistundi.
aidu kotalanu.
aidu moolakaalalo prati okkati (bhoomi, neeru, agni, gaali mariyu eethar) aidu indriyaalalo pratidaaniloo sambandhita suukshmataloe kanipinchinatle, telivitaetalu kooda aidu aavaranalalo prati okkati dwara aatalo kaaranaalanu mariyu prabhavalanu marinta suukshmamgaa grahistaayi.
udaaharanaku, "annamayakosa", mutaka kavacham, bhoomi moolakam meeda aadharapadi untundi, idhi ganesha chetha rakshinchabadutundi, ayithe chaalaa suukshmamaina kavacham "anandamaya" kwanta/eethar moolakam meeda aadharapadi untundi, mariyu suuryunipai puurtigaa cheekati yokka nallati disk dwara rakshinchabadutundi, dheenini ganesha matrame tolaginchagaladu.
ayithe, atyanta suukshmamaina aavaranalo aatma/aatma yokka pratibimbam gurinchi avagahana, "anandamayakosha", ayithe, muulakaalu, saktulu, indriyaalu mariyu "kosha" yea vidhamgaa panichestayo telusukovadaaniki punaadi. aaa disagaa, iravai okka oom pathinchina taruvaata, antey, aidu muulakaalaku okkokka oom, aidu praanaalu, aidu "indriyaalu", mariyu aidu "kosha", iravai onku samanam, appudu iravai okato oom ivvabadutundi, tadwara suddhi cheyabadina medhassulo nirantaram perugutunna suukshmata yokka aadhyaatmika vivekam, "alaya nirvignaana", "taatagaataa" yokka garbham, dheenilo nissabdam mariyu spashtata vastundi.
"panchakosalu" moodu sariiraalugaa vibhajinchabaddaayi. -
aatma" anedi "panchakosalu" venuka undhi. sthula sarira" anedi "annamayakosa" (sthuula shareeramtho kuudina aahaaramto nindi untundi). suxma sarira" anedi "praanamayakosam" (saktitoe kuudina, suukshmamaina sareeram), "manomayakosam" (sahajamaina, grahanasaktigala sareeram) mariyu "chaitanyamayakosam" (abhignaa, chetana sareeram) latho roopondinchabadindi. karana sarira" anedi "aanandamayakosam" (aanandakaramaina, divya sareeram). shruti" "sariraala" yokka eee aidu aavaranalanu tolaginchaalani nokki chebutundi. panchakosala siddhaantam maanava viluvala sopaanakramaanni suuchistumdi.
annamaya kosha.
idhi bhouthika (sareeram) aatma yokka aavarana, aidu "koshaalalo" sthuulamainadi, dheeniki aaharam dwara pooshinchabadutundane vaastavam nundi paeru pettaru. eee pora dwara jeevistunna maanavulu tamanu taamu charmam, maamsam, kovvu, emukalu mariyu malam yokka dravyaraasitoe gurtinchukuntaaru, ayithe vivaksha unna maanavudiki tananu taanu telusu, sariiraaniki bhinnamgaa unna ekaika vaastavikata. bhouthika sareeram aaharam yokka saaraamsam nundi erpadutundi. jananam mariyu maranam anevi "annamaya kosha" yokka lakshanaalu.
"anna" antey padaartham, "annam" antey aksharala aaharam anie ardham; taittiriya upanishattu aaharaanni andarikee aushadham anie pilustundi. padaartham dwara janminchina sthuula sareeram, padaartham sthiramgaa mariyu tatkalikamga mariyu avagahanaku lobadi untundi, dheeni muulam tallidandrulu tine aaharam annamayakosam. idhi kanipinchedi, aadhaarapadinadi mariyu asuddhamainadi. idhi "aatma" kaadu endukante idhi daani aavirbhaavaaniki mundu unikilo ledhu mariyu okasari naasanam ayina tarvaata unikilo undadu. idhi prati kshanam muulam mariyu vidhvamsamku lobadi untundi. idhi "anatman" endukante idhi praarambhamlo mariyu chivaralo ledhu, vartamaanamlo kooda ledhu. adhi tanaku taanugaa teliyadu. vichaarinchani mosapoyina manassu thana "aatma" nuu eee sareeram ledhaa "kosha" gaa bhaavistundi. atuvanti vyakti aanandaanni pondaledu.
praanamaya kosha.
"praanamaya" antey "praana", keelaka suutram, sariiraanni mariyu manassunu chaitanyavantam chese mariyu kalisi unche shakti. idhi mottam jeevilo vyaapistundi, daani oka bhouthika abhivyakti swaasa. eee keelaka suutram jeevulalo unnanta kaalam, jeevitam konasaagutundi. aidu charyala avayavaalatho kalisi idhi keelaka kavachanni yerparustundi. vivekachudamanilo idhi "vaayu" ledhaa gaali yokka maarpu, idhi sareeramloki pravesinchi bayataku vastundi.
"praanamayakosam", "annamayakosam" kante vaerugaa mariyu suukshmamgaa, "" sushma sarira "" kii sambandhinchinadi, idhi "" annamayakosam "" nuu puurtigaa chuttumutty nimpe keelaka gaali yokka aavarana ". aidu kriya avayavaalatho kalipi "praana" anedi "praanamayakosam" gaa erpadutundi. annamayakosam" anedi "praanamayakosam" yokka prabhavam. annamayakosam" loe "praana" pravesinchadam dwara jeevitam pondutundi mariyu anni rakaala charyalalo nimagnamai untundi. "praana" anedi jeevula jeevitam mariyu saarvatrika jeevitam. annamayakosa" loe emi jarigina, adhi "praanamayakosa" dwara vyaapinchi, "vaayu" yokka prabhavam, puurtigaa teliyani mariyu aadhaarapadinanduna "aatma" kii chendinadigaa tappugaa gurtinchabadutundi.
manomaya kosha.
"manomaya" antey "manus" ledhaa manassutho koodi untundi. manassu, aidu indriya avayavaalatho paatu, "manomaya cosa" gaa erpadutundani chebutaaru. annamaya cosa" mariyu "praanamaya kosha" kante "manomaya cosa" ledhaa "mind-sheet" anedi vyaktitvaaniki sumaruga untundi. idhi "ii" mariyu "maine" yokka vaividhyaaniki kaaranam. aadhi shankara daanini gaali dwara teesukuvacchi, mallee adhe samstha dwara tarimikottabadina meghalatho polchi chustadu. adevidhamgaa, manishi bandham manassu valla vastundi, mariyu vimukti kooda daani vallane vastundi.
"manomayosha" "suxma sarira" kii chendinadi ". idhi "praanamayakosam" nuu daani sareeramgaa kaligi unna "sweeya". ghnaanam yokka avayavalu mariyu manassu eee "kosha" nuu yerparustaayi, idhi "i" mariyu "gani" yokka bhaavaaniki mariyu vividha bhavanalaku kaaranam. idhi paerla vyatyaasaanni srushtistundi.endukante, ghnaanam yokka avayavalu sankalpam mariyu sandeham yokka swabhaavam kaligina manassu meeda aadharapadi mariyu nirnayinchabadataayi. idhi saktivantamainadi endukante bandham mariyu vimukti anedi oka vyaktini bandhinche anubandhaanni utpatti chese manassupai aadharapadi untundi mariyu vaari patla dweshaanni srushtinchadam dwara aaa sweeya-nirmita bandham nundi vaarini vimukti chestundi. idhi "praanamayakosam" loe vyaapistundi. idhi tyaagam chese agni, aidu avayavalu eee agnilo indriya vastuvula naivedyaalanu pose poojaarulu, vividha "vaasanaala" dwara prerepinchabadina agni prapanchaanni kaalchivestundi mariyu manassu dwara vistaristundi, "rajalu" ("projection") mariyu "tamas" ("daachadam") dwara faul chesinappudu "samsaara" nuu adhirohistundi, conny "rajalu" mariyu "tamas" nundi vimukti pondinappudu braahmanamlo sthirapadina sthithini teesukuraavacchu.
vijnamaya kosha.
"vignaanamaya" antey "vignaana" ledhaa medhassutho koodi untundi, idhi vivaksha choopinche, nirnayinche ledhaa sankalpinche adhyapakulu. chattampi swamikal "vignaanamaya" nuu medhassu mariyu aidu indriya avayavaala kalayikaga nirvachistundi. idhi avagahana yokka avayavaalatho anubandhinchabadina marinta intellection thoo koodi unna kavacham. buddhudu", daani maarpulu mariyu ghnaana avayavaalatho, manishi yokka valasaku kaaranamani shankara abhiprayapaddaru. eee ghnaana kavacham, "sitt" yokka shakti yokka pratibimbam anusarinchinatlu anipistundi, idhi "prakruti" yokka maarpu. idhi ghnaanam yokka panitiirutoe nindi untundi mariyu sareeram, avayavalu modalaina vaatitho tananu taanu gurtistundi.
vijnanamaya kosha kooda "suxma sarira" kii chendinadi mariyu "annamayakosa" loe vyaapinchina "praanamayakosa" loe vyaapinchi untundi. "buddhi" daani ghnaana avayavalu mariyu daani charyalatho oka agent yokka lakshanaalanu kaligi untundi, idhi "" vignaanakosam "," idhi "" samsaara "" kuu kaaranam ". idhi "chaitanya" yokka pratibimbam yokka saktini kaligi undhi, idhi "prakruti" ("avya") yokka savaranagaa untundi mariyu ghnaanam mariyu charya dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi mariyu ellappuduu sareeram, avayavalu modalaina vaatitho gurtinchabadutundi. eee "kosha" "ghnaana" thoo nindi undhi mariyu daaniki melkone mariyu kalala sthithulu mariyu aanandam mariyu dukkham yokka anubhavalu unnaayi. paripaati" kii daggaragaa chaalaa prakaasavantamgaa undatam valla adhi "samskruti" kii lobadi untundi, eee "aatma" anedi "chaitanya" kuu kudinchabadindi mariyu "praanaalu" sameepamlo hrudayamlo prakaasistundi, idhi "upadhila" madhyalo chesevadu mariyu anandinchevadu avutundi. daani "jeevabhaava-uniki-paatra" i.ii. jeevhood, "midhyagnaana" nundi putti maaya unnanta kaalam konasaagutundi. avya" anedi arambham kaanappatikee adhi saasvatam kaadu.
anandamaya kosha.
"anandamaya" antey "aanandam" ledhaa aanandamto koodi untundi; idhi aidu "koshaalalo" suukshmamainadi. upanishattulalo eee aavarananu "kaarana sareeram" anie kooda pilustaaru. gaadha nidralo, manassu mariyu indriyaalu panicheyadam agipoyinappudu, adhi ippatikee parimita prapanchaaniki mariyu aatmaku madhya nilustundi. "anandamaya" ledhaa atyunnata aanandamto koodi unnadi annintikante antargatamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi. anandapu pora saadhaaranamgaa gaadha nidralo daani puurti aatanu kaligi untundih kalalu kanee mariyu melkone sthithilo, idhi pakshika abhivyaktini matrame kaligi untundi. aanandakaramaina aavarana ("anandamaya kosha") anedi aatma yokka pratibimbam, idhi satyam, andam, sampoorna aanandam.
anandamaya kosha anedi chivari pora mariyu idhi aatmaku atyanta daggaragaa unde pora. idhi "avidya" yokka maarpu mariyu sampoorna aanandam yokka sankshiptamaina "aatma" yokka pratibimbamgaa kanipistundi. idhi kalaleni gaadha nidralo puurtigaa vyaktamavutundi. idhi "aatma" kaadu endukante idhi "upaadhilu" ("parimitulu") thoo anusandhaaninchabadi undhi mariyu manchi panula prabhaavamgaa "prakruti" yokka savarana.
praamukhyata.
"atman" nuu "anatman" yokka niraakarana dwara matrame gurtinchavacchu. panchakosalu" antey "aatma" nuu daache "anatman", eee "koshaalu" ledhaa kavachalanu kramapaddhatilo tolaginchaalsina avasaram undhi. vaati tolagimpu anedi oka shoonyatanu munduku testundi, idhi kooda tolaginchaalsina avasaram undhi. aidu aavaranalanu tolaginchina taruvaata mariyu pratikuula prakriya dwara phalitamgaa shoonyamaina taruvaata, migili unnadi "aatma"; aapai "ahankara" thoo praarambhamayye anni maarpula uniki lekapovadam sweeya sakshyam, saakshulu swayam swayamgaa atyunnata aatma.
eee aidu kavachalalo "aatma" ledhaa "sweeya" untundi.
vedantamu brahmuni mukhanni kappi "maaya" megham nundi "sthula bhuutaalu" ledhaa sthuula padaartham varaku sthuula saktitoe sahaa daani anni bahumukha amsaalatoe eee anni dasala dwara pravahinchadam dwara sthuula viswam yokka vyakteekarananu oohistundi. badrayana, vyaakaranam vaipu drushtini aakarshinchadam (v.iv.21), annamaya (aahaaramto tayaaru cheyabadinadi), praanamaya (praanavaayuvuto tayaaru cheyabadinadi) modalaina vaatilo "mayat" anae pratyayam undani vivaristundi.nundi tayaaraina" anae ardhaanni teliyajeyadamtho paatu samruddhi mariyu samruddhi yokka bhavanni kooda kaligi undhi, eee kaaranamgaane padepade cheppabadutundi-"brahma anedi aanandakaramaina (anandamaya) aatma."

