
nancy gallinee

nancy tii. gallinee oka aardhikavetta, professor emeritus, parisoedhakudu mariyu rachayita. aame british columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo unna vancouver school off economicslo professor emeritus. aame american economic review, international journal off industrial organization, journal off economic literature mariyu journal off industrial economics vanti bahula sampadakiya bordulalo panicheesaaru. 2008loe daa. kenada yokka saamaajika saastraalu mariyu maanaveeya saastraala parisoedhanaa mandalilo sabhyuraligaa gallinee niyamitulayyaaru. 2011-2014 nundi daa. gaalinee kenadian economic association executive councillo panicheesaaru. aame parisoedhana "medho sampatti aardhikasaastram, pootii vidhanam, vyuuhaatmaka pottulu, licensing mariyu optimal patent paalaseepai drushti pedutundi". aame "ghnaana aadhaarita aardhika vyavasthalo pootii vidhanam mariyu medho sampatti hakkula" saha rachayitri."aame thana kereer mottamlo aneka avaardulu mariyu pheloshipnu geluchukundi. aame saamaajika shaastram mariyu maanaveeya saastraala parisoedhanaa mandali nundi 8 parisoedhanaa nidhulanu andukunnaru. eee grantlu oka ssrc leave phelowship, oka ssrc post-doctoral phelowship mariyu aaru ssrc research grantlu.
vidya.
daa. gallinee thana bii rendintinee pondindi.missauri vishwavidyaalayam nundi ganitamlo (1973) mariyu economicslo masters off arts (1974) chesaaru. aame berkileelooni california vishwavidyaalayam nundi doctorate pondadaaniki vellindi, akkada aame pihechdi pondindi.dii. vanarula aardhika saastramlo.
vrutti.
vidyaaparamaina sthaanaalu.
aame torranto vishwavidhyaalayamlo thana aardhika vruttini praarambhinchindi. aame 1979-2002 nundi economics vibhaagamlo faculty sabhyuraligaa maarindi. aaa tarvaata aame 1995-2000 nundi economics vibhaagaaniki chair ayyaru. torranto vishwavidhyaalayamlo thana padavini vidichipettina taruvaata aame vankovarku velli, 2002-2010 nundi british columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo arts deane ayyaru.
aame aneka post-secondary samsthalalo visiting professorga unnaru "hitotsubashi vishwavidyaalayam (japan), nyuu south wales vishwavidyaalayam (australia), accland vishwavidyaalayam (newzealand), dhhillee school off economics (india), geniva vishwavidyaalayam (switzerland), center dii research enn ekanaami ett statistic (france), mariyu yael laa school (united states off america)".
sabhyatvaalu mariyu niyaamakaalu.
daa. 2005 nundi 2006 varaku kenadian council off arts, humanities und soshal sciences deane gaa adhyakshuraligaa niyamitulaina gallinee, 2006 nundi 2010 varaku mahilaa aarogya parisoedhana samsthalo sabhyuraligaa unnaaru. 2008loe daa. gaalineeni kenada yokka saamaajika shaastram mariyu maanaveeya saastraala parisoedhanaa mandaliki niyaminchaaru. aame 2010 varaku british columbia vishwavidhyaalayaaniki nayakuraliga pratinidhigaa unnaaru. aame 2011 nundi 2012 varaku museum off anthropology advisory bordulo panicheesaaru. aame 2011 nundi 2014 varaku mitax research councillo paalaka sabhyuraligaa niyamitulayyaaru. 2011 nundi 2014 varaku aame kenadian economic association executive councillo kooda panicheesaaru. daa. british columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo nirlakshyam cheyabadina prapancha vyaadhi choravaku salaha mandali sabhyuraligaa kooda gallinee unnaaru.
parisoedhana mariyu vidyaaparamaina panulu.
scholarshiplanu enchukondi.
"pootii vidhanam, patent pools mariyu copyrite sekaranalu (2011).
medho sampatti anae padaaniki petentlu, kaapeeraitlu, paarisraamika roopakalpana hakkulu, trademarklu mariyu vaanijya rahasyaala nundi vividha rakshana yantraamgaalu unnaayi. vibhina rakshana yantraangam kaaranamgaa, prati okkati vaari swantha rakshana vyavadhi, pramaanaalu mariyu uddesyaanni kaligi untundi. daa. gallinee yokka kaagitam "medho sampattini kalipe rendu rakaala sahakaara oppandaalanu vislaeshistumdi mariyu polchi chustundi patent pools mariyu copyrite collectivelu". prati rakshana yantraamgaaniki daani swantha rakshana vyavadhi, pramaanaalu mariyu prayojanam unnanduna, daa. gaalini prasnalu "vaerae (udhaa.zii., patent pools mariyu samuuhaala patla ekkuva ledhaa takkuva nirbandha) vidhanam?". eee prasnaku samadhanam ivvadaaniki aame "medho sampatti yajamaanulu diguva (utpatti) marketlo niluvugaa vileenam cheyabadina moodu vaataavaranaalaloo [la] antitrust vidhananni anchanaa vestaaruh (1) diguva (utpatti) marketlo niluvugaa vileenam cheyabadataru; (2) upstream (input) marketlo pootiini edurkontaaru mariyu (3) pool chesina iplo licenses avasaram laeni diguva diguva utpattulanu kaligi untaaru, conny aaa utpattulato pootii padataaru".
daa. patent pools mariyu samuuhaala madhya vibhina antitrust aandolanalu unnappatikee, "sankshema parinaamaalu mariyu..... sifaarsu cheyabadina antitrust chikitsa aascharyakaramgaa ekareetigaa untundi ". modati vaataavaranamloo, patent pools mariyu copyrite sekaranalu niluvu samaikyata lenappudu sankshemaanni meruguparustunnatlayite niluvugaa ekikrutam cheyabadina kontamandi sabhyulaku samarthavantamgaa konasaagutaayi. rendavadi, "sabhyulu pool ledhaa samishti velupala vidigaa licenses pondhe hakkunu kaligi unte upstream marketlo samstha madhya pootii taggutundi". chivaraku, moodava vaataavaranamloo, kolanulu mariyu samuuhaalu diguva market pootiini edurkonnappudu, "kontamandi sabhyulaku aaa pootii utpattullo yajamanya vataa unnappatikee" sankshemaanni penchutaayi.
"medho sampattih idhi uttama prothsaahaka vyavastha eppudu?"(2002).
nancy gallinee mariyu suzanne scotchemer "pratyaamnaayaalapai patent mariyu itara medho sampattini samardhinche aardhika tarkam" nuu sameekshinchaaru. prastutam medho sampatti kii vyatiraekamgaa vaadana emitante idhi bhavishyat aavishkaranalaku aatamkam kaligistundi. konni aavishkaranalu patentla paridhiloki ravu, conny "sui generis" rakshananu pondaayi. idhi prasnanu levanettutundihi "adhikaarika rakshanalu ledhaa itara prothsaahakaalu avasaram lekunda pettubadidaarulanu rakshinche sahaja market saktulu unnaya?"ledhaa medho sampatti uttama vyavastha?
daa. gallini mariyu daa. viluva mariyu kharchunu spaansar gamaninchalenappudu" medho sampatti uttama rakshana yantraangam anie scatchmer kanugonnadu. medho sampatti aavishkaranalaku aatamkam kaligistundane vaadananu vaari patram vismaristundi. badulugaa, medho sampatti aavishkarananu prothsahistundi endukante idhi aavishkarana ledhaa utpatti vijayampai sharatulatho untundi. vaari rendava teermaanam emitante, "aipi ledhaa bahumatulu rendoo samsthala madhya vikendrikruta samacharanni sameekarinchalevu". bahumatulu pondhe ledhaa bahumatulalo bhinnamaina samsthalu andukune [dii] nuu "saadhaarana bahumati vyavastha ledhaa patent vyavasthalo" meruguparachavacchu. conny ishtamaina samsthalanu enchukoovadaaniki mundugaane charchalu jaragaali.
"patent vidhanam mariyu khareedaina anukarana" (1992).
mukesh eshwaran mariyu nancy gallinee "patent pondina aavishkaranalanu khareedaina anukaranaku anumatinchadaaniki saraina patent siddhaantaanni" vistarinchaaru. petentlu parisoedhananu prothsahinchadaaniki mariyu kotta aavishkaranala srushtini prothsahinchadaaniki roopondinchabaddaayi, tadwara itarulu parisoedhana phalitaalanu upayoginchavacchu mariyu nirminchavacchu. anduvalla, petentlaku rendu phalitaalu unnaih aavishkarana anukarana saadhanaalaku minchinadi mariyu aavishkartaku muppu kaadu ledhaa aavishkarananu sulabhamgaa anukarinchavacchu mariyu aavishkartaku muppuga maarutundi. eee rendinti madhya sarvasaadhaaranamaina vishayam emitante, anukarana marinta khareedainadi conny nishedhinchadaginadi kaadu anie rachayita paerkonnaadu. vaaru oka adhyayananni nirvahistaaru, akkada vaaru aadarsha patent vidhananni endogenize anukaranatho khareedaina anukaranatho roopondistaaru.
patent designlanu kaligi unna aavishkaranalu anni anukaranalanu nirutsaahaparustaayani vaari adhyayanam kanugondi endukante idhi chaalaa khareedainadi. vaaru kanugonna rendava phalitam emitante, vistruta patent unna oka aavishkarana (antey anukarana ledani ardham) "parisoedhana nundi kaavalasina raabadini utpatti cheyadaaniki sardubaatu cheyabadindi". khareedaina anukaranalanu nivaarinchadaaniki vaaru aneka sifaarsulu chestaaru. modatidi takkuva patent jeevitaanni ivvadam mariyu "aavishkarta anukarananu nirutsaahaparachadaaniki daani aavishkaranaku licenses ivvagaladu". vaaru tama namuunaa yokka parimitini angeekarinchi, "asalu aavishkarana yokka merugudalala kramaanni ledhaa vibhina marketlalo asalu aavishkarana yokka anuvartanaala kramaanni pariseelinchadaaniki" namuunaanu vistarinchaalani pilupunistaaru. vividha saamaajika viluvalatho kuudina vividha aavishkaranalaku oke ekareeti vidhanam matrame vartimpajesinappudu patent yokka vaanchaneeyatanu prayatninchadam mariyu pariseelinchadam chivari sifaarsu.
"egumati kaartellalo utpattidaaru-viniyogadaarula marpidi godhuma cartel kesu" (1980).
petrolium egumati chese deshaala (opec) samstha yerpadinanduna, godhumalanu utpatti chese pradhana deshaalu united states, kenada, australia mariyu argentine godhuma kuutamini erpaatu cheyadampai charchinchaayi. collin carter, nancy gallinee mariyu andrew schmitz "oka utpattidaaru egumati kootami mariyu prabhutva egumati kootami madhya padunaina vyatyaasam unna" "prashnaarthakamaina vastuvu saapekshamgaa pedda desheeya demand bhaganni kaligi unna marketnu pariganinchandi". eee namoonaalo, utpattidaaru egumati kootami "prabhutva kootami nundi nashtapovachhu" anie vaaru paerkonnaaru. vaari kaagitam prapancha godhuma aardhika vyavasthapai adhyayanam nirvahinchadaaniki paie namuunaanu upayogistundi mariyu paina perkonna phalitam nijamani mariyu "utpattilo rabadi taggithe utpattidaarulu prabhutva godhuma kootami nundi nashtapoye balamaina avakaasam undhi" anie vaaru kanugonnaru. utpattidaarula egumati kuutamiki kolpoyina laabhaalanu bharti cheyadaaniki ekaika maargam prabhutvam viniyogadaarulaku pannu vidhinchadame. vaaru alaa cheyakapothe, nirmaatalaku sankshema labham undadu. tama namuunaa swechhaa vaanijya namuunaa kinda undani, digumatidaarulu prateekaaram teerchukoru anae bhavana undani vaaru heccharistaaru. eee namoonaalo viniyogadaarulu nijamaina vijaetalu.