
french yuddhanauka verganiad

1800la chivaralo french naavikaadalam kosam nirminchina aaru pakshika-bhayankaramaina yuddhanaukalalo vergniad okati. 1914 augustulo modati prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, aame paschima madhyadharaalo german yuddha cruiser mariyu telikapati cruiser kosam vetakadamlo viphalamaindi mariyu kaanvaylanu rakshinchindi. aaa nela taruvaata, ooda adriatic samudramlo antivari yuddhamlo paalgondi mariyu austro-hangerian rakshita cruisernu munchiveyadaaniki sahaayapadindi. "german, austro-hangerian mariyu turkish yuddhanaukalu madhyadharaalaloki pravesinchakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki "vergniad" migilina yuddhamlo ekkuva bhaagam otranto mariyu dardanelles jalasandhini addaginchindi.
yuddham mugisina taruvaata aame kontakaalam constantinople aakramanalo paalgondi mariyu 1919 praarambhamlo russian antaryuddhamlo mitraraajyaala jokyam samayamlo nalla samudramlo moharinchabadindi. bolsheviklaku vyatiraekamgaa jokyaniki vyatiraekamgaa nirasana raktapaatamgaa anachiveyabadinappudu daani sabhyulalo okaru champabadina taruvaata ooda sibbandi tirugubaatu chesaaru. "vergniad" fraansku tirigi vacchi, taruvaata thoorpu madhyadharaalo kontakaalam moharinchina taruvaata reservelo unchabadindi. 1921loe aame khandinchabadindi mariyu 1926 varaku lakshya odagaa upayoginchabadindi. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata oodanu scrap kosam vikrayinchaaru.
design mariyu vivarana.
1960luu munupati vaati kante gananeeyamaina merugudala ayinappatikee, avi poortayye mundhe bhayankaramainavi raakato avi adhigaminchabaddaayi. idhi, vaaru mosukellaalsina boggulo adhika baruvutho sahaa itara paelavamaina lakshanaalatoo kalipi, vaatini chaalaa vijayavantam kaani noukalagaa chesindi, ayinappatikee vaari aneka vegavantamaina kaalpula tupaakulu madhyadharaalo kontha upayogakaramgaa unnaayi.
"vargniyad" mottam meeda chaalaa podavugaa undhi mariyu daani yokka punjam mariyu puurti-load draft kaligi undhi. aame lothaina bhaaramtho sthaanabhramsham chendindi mariyu 681 mandhi adhikarulu mariyu namodu chesukunna purushulatho kuudina sibbandini kaligi undhi. iravai aaru nicklas boilerla dwara utpatti cheyabadina aavirini upayoginchi naalugu parsons aaviri turbinelatho oodaku saktini andinchaaru. turbinelu rate cheyabaddaayi mariyu sumaru garishta vegaanni andinchaayi. "vergniad" aame samudra pareekshalalo atyadhika vegaanni saadhinchindi. aame garishtamgaa boggunu mosukellindi, idhi aameku aaviri cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
"vergniad yokka pradhana batterylo naalugu 305 mimi/45 modal 1906 tupaakulu unnaayi, ivi rendu janta tupaki turrentlalo amarchabadi unnaayi, okati munduku mariyu okati venuka. rendava batterylo janta turrentlalo pannendu 240 mimi/50 modal 1902 tupaakulu unnaayi, oodaku iruvaipula moodu unnaayi. torpedo padavalaku vyatiraekamgaa rakshana kosam aneka chinna tupaakulu teesukuvellabaddaayi. veetilo padahaaru ell/65 tupaakulu mariyu padhi hott chiss tupaakulu unnaayi. oodaloo munigipoyina rendu torpedo gottalu kooda unnaayi. ooda yokka waterline kavacha belt mandamgaa undedi mariyu pradhana battery kavacham varaku rakshinchabadindi. coning towerku 300 mimi mandapati vaipula kooda unnaayi.
yuddhakaalamlo maarpulu.
yuddha samayamlo ooda yokka rendu munduku 240 mimi gunn turrentla paikappulapai 75 mimi anty aircraft ganlanu erpaatu chesaaru. 1918loe, oodanu bandee galipata beloon eguraveyadaaniki veelugaa pradhana maastnu kudinchaaru mariyu 240 mimi tupaakula etthu penchabadindi, idhi vaati paridhini vistarinchindi.
vrutti.
verniad" nirmaanam 26 december 1906naa bordiauxlo forges ett chantiers dii laa gironde chetha praarambhinchabadindi mariyu oodanu november 1907loe erpaatu chesaaru. idhi 1909 april 12naa praarambhinchabadindi mariyu 18 december 1911naa puurti cheyabadindi. eee noukanu niyaminchinappudu, madhyadhara naukaadalamlooni modati squadron ("escadre") yokka modati vibhaagaaniki ketaayinchaaru. eee ooda 1913 mae-juunloo provence mariyu tunisia madhya samyukta naukaadala vinyasalalo paalgondi mariyu 1913 juun 7naa france adhyakshudu raymond paayinkaare nirvahinchina tadupari naavikaadala sameekshalo paalgondi. aaa taruvaata, "vergniad" 1913 october-decemberlo thoorpu madhyadhara paryatanalo thana squadronlo chaeri, 1914 maeloe madhyadharaalo grand fleet vyayamamlo paalgondi.
modati prapancha yuddham.
yuddham praarambhamlo, ooda, aame sodari mariyu dreadnot thoo kalisi, german yuddha cruiser "goben" mariyu telikapati cruiser "breslou" kosam baleric dheevulalo vetakadamlo viphalamaindi. aame maltalo thana sodareemanulato chaeradaaniki mundu uttara africa nundi fraansku dalaala kaanvaylanu teesukuvellindi. 1914 augustu 16naa admiral auguste boow dii lapirre aadhvaryamlo "verganiad" thoo sahaa aanglo-french samyukta naukaadalam adriatic samudraanni tudichipettindi. mitraraajyaala noukalu austria-hangerian cruisernu edurkonnaayi, vidhvamsakula rakshanalo montenegro tiiraanni digbandhinchaayi. genta" tappinchukovadaaniki chaalaa noukalu unnaayi, kabatti "ulan" tappinchukovadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki aame venukabadi undhi mariyu montenegro looni baar teeramlo antivari yuddhamlo tupaki kaalpulatoe munigipoyindi. "september 1naa kattaro meeda bambu daadi chesi, migilina samvatsaram mariyu augustu 1915 varaku otranto jalasandhini digbandhinchina nowkalaloo vergniad okati. aame 1916 fibravari varaku malta mariyu byzerte vadda undhi, appudu aame tolanku prayaaninchindi.
"vergniad" 1916 marchi 27naa rendava squadronku badilee cheyabadindi mariyu migilina yuddhamlo ekkuva bhaagam orgostoli mariyu corfuloni sthaavaraala nundi otranto jalasandhini addukune thana munupati vidhulanu tirigi praarambhinchindi. 1916 december 1naa ethensloni macedonialo mitraraajyaala kaaryakalaapaalaku greeku sammatinche prayatnamlo palgonna thana manushulalo kondarini ooda thana sodariki badilee chesindi. aame landing party incharge leftinent eee sanghatana samayamlo aneka mandhi purushula maadirigaane champabaddadu. 1917 november 9 nundi 1918 janavari varaku tolan vadda aameku oka chinna refit ivvabadindi mariyu aame corfuku tirigi vachindi. "goben" madhyadharaalaloki pravesinchakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki "vergniad" nuu mae nelaloo mudralaku badilee chesaaru. september 14naa oka boiler pagili naluguru maraninchaaru, maroe tommidi mandhi gayapaddaru. aktobaru 30naa mitraraajyaalu mariyu ottoman saamrajyam madhya mudrola yuddha viramanapai santakam chesina taruvaata, eee ooda constantinople aakramana prarambha dasalo paalgondi. aame december 17naa chinna refitku tolan tirigi vachindi.
yuddhaanantara vrutti.
1919 praarambhamlo, russian antaryuddham samayamlo nagaranni aakramistunna soviet dalaalaku mitraraajyaala nirodhamgaa sevastopol vadda unchina nowkalaloo "vergniad" okati. mitraraajyaala maddatu unnappatikee, nagaram yokka tella russian dalaalu nissahaya sthithilo unnatlu kanipinchaayi, 1919 eprillo french navika adhishtanam noukalanu khaalii cheyamani aadesinchindi. dheenini tiraskarinchina rendava squadron commander, vais-admiral (vais-amiral) zeane-francois-charless amate, thana dalaalanu poraatamlo jokyam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaadu, athani aneka noukalapai tirugubaatu chelaregindi. yuddhamlo alasipoyina naavikulu intiki tirigi raavaalani demand chesaaru, aaa taruvaata erpadina pratishtambhana navikudu pradarsanakaarulanu saamuhikamgaa kaalchadamtho mugisindi. padihenu mandhi gayapaddaru, conny okaru matrame maraninchaaru, "vergniad" kuu chendina navikudu. yuddhanauka sibbandi ippativaraku sangharshanhalo tatasthamgaa unnaaru, conny bolshevik dalaalaku maddatugaa errati bannerlu eguravestuu, atyanta teevramaina tirugubaatudaarula shrenulalo twaragaa cheraaru. naalugu rojula pratishtambhana naavikula vijayamtho mugisindihi noukalu nalla samudram nundi upasamharinchukoni, "vergniad" fraansku tirigi vachayi. ooda april 29naa bayaluderindi, vaanijya oodanu sthiramaina prajalaku laagutundi.
"paalastiinaa, lebanon mariyu siriya tiiraalaloo turkish karyakalapalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki 1919 mae nundi augustu varaku berutlo "vergniad" sthaapinchabadindi. aame september 6naa tolan cherukundi mariyu october 1naa pratyeka reservelo unchabadindi. eee ooda taruvaata paelavamaina sthithilo unnatlu kanugonabadindi, juun 1921loe upasamharinchabadindi mariyu october 27naa khandinchabadindi. 1922loe aame niraayudhuraalaindi. aame 240 mimi thupaakulalo tommidi odarevu nagaram docker, senegal chuttoo teerapraanta rakshana byaatariilugaa erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. rendu tupaakulu mariyu vaati barbetlu aile dii goreelo unchabaddaayi; vaati praamukhyata kaaranamgaa avi 1961loe vacchina "dhi guns off navaron" anae paerutoe vacchina chitram tarvaata "less connons dii navaron" gaa piluvabaddayi. 1940loe, odarevu byaatariilu docker yuddha samayamlo vichi french naukaasrayam nundi upasamharinchukovaalani mitraraajyaala naukaadalaanni balavantam chesaayi.
"vergniad" oka lakshya odagaa maarindi mariyu 1926 varaku visha vaayuvulu mariyu bambula prabhavalanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. idhi 1927 mae 5naa paaraveyadam kosam jabita cheyabadindi mariyu 1928 november 27naa vichchinnam cheyadaaniki 5,623,123 frankla dharaku vikrayinchabadindi. 1919 naati french tirugubaatudaarulaku smaaraka chihnanni soviet luu sevastopol loe, morskaya square vadda nirminchaaru, akkada "vergniad" navikudu champabaddadu.