
joseph bii. solovichic

joseph berr solovichic (yosef dove haa-levi solovichic; fibravari 27,1903-april 9,1993) oka pradhana american orthodox rabbi, talmudist mariyu aadhunika yoodu tatwavetta. athanu lithuvanian yoodu solovichic rabbinic raajavamsaaniki varasudu.
newyork nagaramloni yeshiva vishwavidhyaalayamlo rabbi isak elchanan vedaanta seminareeki "rosh yeshiva" gaa, athanu daadaapu ardha sataabdam kaalamlo daadaapu 2,000 mandhi rabbeelanu niyaminchaadu. rabbi saahityam konnisaarlu aayananu "goppa rabbi yosef dove" kuu sankshiptamgaa "<unk>" δ "gaa suuchistumdi.
ayana padivela mandhi yoodulaku salahadaruga, maargadarsigaa, guruvugaa, roll modalga, talmudic panditudigaa, matha nayakudiga panicheesaaru. aadhunika sanaatana yoodula matamlo ayana oka moulika vyaktigaa pariganinchabaddaadu.
vaarasatvam.
joseph berr solovichic fibravari 27,1903naa, imperial russia (taruvaata polland, ippudu bellarus) looni prujaneelo janminchaadu. athanu sumaru 200 samvatsaraala naati rubbinical raajavamsam nundi vacchaaduh athani taata chaim solovichic, mariyu athani muttaata mariyu paeru yosef dove solovichic, "bees halevi". athani muttaata naftali jvi yehuda berlin ("netzieve"), mariyu athani muttaata chaim vologene. athani tandri moshe solovichic (chivari paeru yokka vibhina spelling gamaninchandi), yeshiva vishwavidhyaalayamlo raits rubbinical paatasaalaku adhipatigaa athani mundu unnaaru.
thana talli vamsamlo, solovichic eliahu finestein mariyu athani bhaarya gutaa finestein, nee david witch manavadu, athanu kapulian rabbeelu mariyu tosaphot yome tove, shela, maharshal mariyu raashi yokka sudeergha varusaku varasudu. rabbi solovichic talli, pesha, raa moshe finestein yokka modati bandhuvu.
prarambha samvatsaraalu, vidya mariyu valasalu.
solovichic thana tallidandrulu athani goppa manasika parakramanni grahinchinanduna, saampradaaya paddhatiloo praathamika yeshiva ayina talmud thoraalo mariyu private tuterla dwara vidyanu abhyasinchaadu. 1922loe thana chetulato vraasi santakam chesina paatyapranaalika prakaram, athanu dabno looni liberal arts "vyaayaamasaala" nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu. 1924loe, athanu warsa looni free polish vishwavidhyaalayamlo pravesinchaadu, akkada athanu raajakeeya saastraanni adhyayanam chestu moodu padaveekaalaalu gadipadu. 1926loe germanyloni berlinku vacchi friedrich wilhelm vishwavidhyaalayamlo cheraadu. athanu vidaeseeyula adhyayanala kosam german institutelo anubandha vishayaala pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchaadu, aapai vishwavidhyaalayamlo puurti matriculation ivvabadindi. ayana tatvasaastram, aardhikasaastram, hibru vishayaalalo adhyayanalu chepattaru, adhe samayamlo teevramaina talmud adhyayanam yokka kathinamaina schedulenu konasaaginchaaru.
sivi prakaram, vishwavidhyaalayamlo "atyanta gouravaneeyamaina" upadhyayulalo, "gehaimrat" (vachyamgaah prevy councillar) anae birudunu kaligi unna professor daa. (1867-1933) mariyu professor daa. professor daa. thoo paatu maaks desoir. eugen mitwoch mariyu professor daa. ludwig bernhard. athanu european tatvavettala rachanalanu adhyayanam chesaadu mariyu neo-contian aalochana yokka jeevitakaala vidyaarthi.
ayana thana Ph.dii. german tatwavetta herman kohen yokka ghnaanasaastram mariyu adhibhouthika saastrampai thesis.
chaalaa jeevita charitralaku viruddhamgaa, 1931loe ayana thana degreeni pondaarani tappugaa perkonnappatiki, vaastavaaniki 1930 juulai 24naa thana noti vaidyudi pareekshalo uttiirnata saadhinchaaru, conny 1932 december 19naa matrame doctorate pattabhadrudayyaaru, endukante ayana thana theesisnu vistarinchadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki podigimpunu abhyardhinchaaru. eee vaadanaku maddatugaa patraalu unnaayi, ivi maark bii dwara kanugonabaddayi. berlin archives vishwavidhyaalayamlo shapiro.
1931loe, athanu Ph sampaadinchina tonya levit (1904-1967) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu.dii. zena vishwavidyaalayam nundi vidyalo. chaim ojar grodzinsky vilnaalo athani "messader kidushin" gaa panicheesaadu.
berlinlo unna samvatsaraallo, solovichic chaim hellarku sannihita sishyudu ayyadu, athanu nagaramlo sanaatana drukpatham nundi adhunaatana yoodu adhyayanala kosam oka samsthanu sthaapinchaadu. thana sonta marganni anusaristunna itara yuva panditulanu kooda ayana parichayam chesaaru. atuvanti vyaktulalo okaru yitzchack hutner, athanu newyorkloni brooklinlo unna yeshiva rabbi chaim berlin yokka rosh yeshiva avtadu. vaariddaruu thoorpu european saampradaaya panditya vidhananni paaschaatya prapanchamlo aadhunikata yokka kotta saktulatoe anusandhaaninche aalochanaa vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. ayana parichayamaina itara vyaktulalo lubaviture rebe, professor alegzander altman, hildeshimer rubbinical seminary rector yeheel yakkov weinberg mariyu professor yeshayahu leibowitz unnaaru.
boston.
1932loe, solovichic americaku valasa vacchi bostonlo sthirapaddaaru, akkada athanu tananu taanu "boston yokka solovichic" gaa paerkonnaadu." 
aaa samvatsaramlo, athanu haichal rabbenu chaim halevi ledhaa boston yeshivah anie piluvabade yeshivanu praarambhinchaadu. praarambhamlo idhi pradhanamgaa saamaanyulaku mariyu vaari pillalaku sevalu andinchindi, conny 1939 nundi airopalo rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamainappati nundi paaripoyina adhunaatana vidyaarthulu mariyu sibbandi dheenini penchaaru.
1937loe bostanloni mottamodati hebru day paatasaalallo okataina mymonides paatasaalaku solovichic maargadarsakatvam vahinchaaru. 1940la chivaralo paatasaala unnata paatasaala sthaapinchabadinappudu, athanu paatyaamsaallo aneka aavishkaranalanu sthaapinchaadu, veetilo kalisi taragatullo chaduvutunna baluru mariyu baalikalaku talmud bodhinchadam kooda undhi. athanu boston praantamlooni anni rakaala mataparamaina samasyalalo palgonnadu. athanu konnisaarlu kosher vadhaku rubbinical supervisor-"shechita"-mariyu vidyavetta, pratishtaatmaka nyuu ingland kalaasaalalu mariyu vishwavidyaalayaalalo yoodu mariyu matha tatvasaastramlo upanyaasam ivvadaaniki aahvanaalanu santoshamgaa angeekarinchaadu. rabbi solovichic boston yokka sampradaaya yoodula mandaliki (vaad hair anie kooda pilustaaru) adhipati. athani alludu isador twersky mymonides rachanalapai antarjaateeyamgaa prasiddhi chendina nipunudu, mariyu haarvard vishwavidhyaalayamlo yoodula charitra mariyu saahityam yokka nathan littour kurcheeki professor harry austrin wolfson taruvaata vacchaadu.
newyork.
solovichic thana tandri moses (moshe) solovichic taruvaata 1941loe yeshiva vishwavidhyaalayamlo raits rubbinical paatasaalaku adhipatigaa panicheesaaru. 1986 varaku akkada bodhinchaaru, anaaroogyam aayananu konasaginchakunda nirodhinchindi, mariyu 1993loe thana maranam varaku akkada bodhinchadam praarambhinchinappati nundi agra rosh yeshivaga (eppuduu, yuu vadda adhikarikamga gurtinchabadani sthaanam) pariganinchabaddaadu. athanu lae merkin talmud mariyu raitslo yoodula tatvasaastramlo vishishta professor kurcheelo modati nivasi.
athanu 2,000 mandiki paiga rabbeelanu niyaminchaadu, veerilo chaalaa mandhi sanaatana yoodula nayakulu mariyu nedu yoodulalo unnaaru. adanamgaa, athanu bahiranga upanyaasaalu icchaadu, dheeniki pedda yoodu samajam nundi vaelaadi mandhi hajarayyaru, alaage itara newyork samsthalalo kramam tappakunda taragatulu nirvahinchaaru.
solovichic mahilala kosam stern kalasalalo yoodu mahilala kosam marinta intensive textuval thoraa adhyayananni samardhinchaaru, stern kalasalalo praarambhinchina talmudlo modati taragati icchaaru. prapanchavyaaptamgaa yoodula samajalalo aadhyaatmika nayakulu mariyu vidyaavettalugaa maaradaaniki ayana aneka mandhi yuvakulu mariyu mahilalanu aakarshinchi, prerepinchaaru. vaaru, kramamga, yeshiva vishwavidyaalayam vidyatho samaajamandiraalu, paatasaalalu mariyu sanghaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru, akkada vaaru chaalaa mandhi yoodulanu sampradaayavaadam mariyu aachaaraalaku kattubadi undataaniki-ledhaa kattubadi undataaniki-prabhaavitam chestune unnaaru. meer kahane athani upanyaasaala dwara baga prabhaavitamayyaadu.
tatvasaastram mariyu pradhana rachanalu.
"thoraa umadda" samslaeshanha.
yeshiva vishwavidhyaalayamlo thana padaveekaalamlo, thana talmudic upanyaasaalato paatu, solovichic "samslaeshanha" vyavasthanu marinta lothugaa chesaaru, dheeni dwara uttama mataparamaina thoraa scholarship paaschaatya nagarikataloni uttama loukika skaalarshiptoe militam cheyabadutundi. idhi taruvaata "thoraa umadda"-"thoraa mariyu loukika ghnaanam" tatvasaastram-yeshiva vishwavidyaalayam yokka ninaadam gaa prasiddhi chendindi.
ayithe, raa ahran solovichic eee vaadananu vyatiraekistuu ilaa annadu "raa praapanchika ghnaanam patla saanukuula vaikharini kaligi undatam prasnaku ateetamainadi. praapanchika ghnaanam patla adhe saanukuula vaikharini raa sadya gaav nundi vilna gaav varaku gedoli izrael andaruu vyaktam chesaaru. euclidean jyaamiti anuvaadamlo ga 'raa yokka talmid' kaa 'ausher yechsar loe ii' aadam yaad achath bii 'chochmat haalam kii yechseru loe mae ados batora' anie cheppindi.'oka vyaktiki praapanchika ghnaanam lopinchinatlayithe, athanu thoraa ghnaanamlo vanda kolatalalo tappinchukoleni lopam kaligi untaadu. ayithe, praapanchika ghnaanam patla saanukuula vaikharini kaligi undatam mariyu maadaaku kattubadi undatam madhya goppa vyatyaasam undhi. maadaaku kattubadi undatam anedi jeevitamlo maadaane oka aikar anae nammakanni suuchistumdi. naa sodarudu yaadootlo maadaanu ikarga pariganinchaledu. nijaaniki naa sodarudu thana upanyasalalo thoraa umada anae padabandhaanni eppuduu prastaavinchaledu; ledhaa ayana thana vyasalalo ish hahacha mariyu ish emunah gurinchi eppuduu prastaavinchaledu. praapanchika ghnaanam patla saanukuula vaikhari unna evarainaa thoraanu tatvasaastramtoe samslaeshanha cheyadaaniki prayatniste, appudu ravv sadia gaav, chowat halevot mariyu vilna yokka rambam mariyu gaav kooda thoraanu tatvasaastramtoe samslaeshanha cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru. spashtamgaa atuvanti aaropana chutzpa mariyu moorkhamaina ardhamlaenidigaa pratibimbistumdi."thana thoraa mariyu thana bodhananu meruguparachadaaniki raav thana praapanchika gnaanaanni upayoginchaadani, conny madaa anedi ikar anie, daanini thoraatho samslaeshanha cheyalsina avasaram undani angeekarinchaledani ayana vaadinchaaru. (eee samasyapai marinta samacharam kosam "itara abhiprayalu mariyu vivaadaalu" kinda "prapancha drukpathampai charcha" krinda chudandi.)
aadhunika sanaatana prapancham kosam bahiranga upanyaasaalu, rachanalu, solovichic vidhana nirnayaala dwara, ayana aadhunika sanaatanavaadam yokka medhoparamaina, saiddhaantika chatraanni balopetam chesaaru.
yoodula tatvasaastram mariyu yoodula vedaantasaastram yokka prakruti drushyaanni marchina thana pradhana naan-talmudic prachuranalalo, solovichik halakhik corpus yokka pramaanaatmaka mariyu medho kendrikarananu nokki chepparu. athanu neo-contian astitvavaadam mariyu yoodula aalochanala yokka pratyaekamaina samshlaeshanhanu andinche aneka vyasalu mariyu pustakaalanu rachinchaadu, veetilo atyanta prasiddhamainadi "vishwaasangala ontaritanam", idhi smaaraka savaallanu edurkovadamlo ontarigaa nilabadataaniki sumukhata, mariyu "halakhik myaan" vanti samasyalatho vyavaharistundi.
1944loe vraasina, rachayita swayamgaa nokkicheppinatlugaa, etuvanti maarpu lekunda, kevalam 40 samvatsaraala taruvaata prachurinchabadina, takkuva praamukhyata laeni vyaasam, "halakhik mind-yoodula sampradaayam mariyu aadhunika aalochanapai oka vyaasam".
"vishwaasangala ontari vyakti".
vishwaasangala ontaritanam" loe, solovichic aavirbhavam yokka modati rendu adhyayalanu maanavuni swabhaavaaniki viruddhamgaa chadivi, rendu maanava rakalanu gurtistaduhu aadam I, ledhaa "gambheeramaina manishi", thana paryaavaranaanni praaveenyam pondadaaniki thana srujanaatmaka saamardhyaalanu upayoginchukuntaadu; mariyu aadam II, ledhaa "odambadika manishi", thana yajamaniki longipovadaaniki tananu taanu samarpinchukunnadu. vishwaasangala vyakti eee rendu amsaalanu elaa ekikrutam chestado solovichic vivaristaadu.
modati adhyaayamlo, aadam I eev thoo kalisi srushtinchabadindi, mariyu prakrutini longadeesukoovadaaniki, viswaanni praaveenyam pondadaaniki mariyu prapanchaanni "vaari shakti mariyu saarvabhoumaadhikaaram kosam oka domainga maarchadaaniki vaariki aadesam ivvabadindi."aadam I anedi prapanchaanni mariyu sambandhaalanu-daivikatatoe kooda-kriyaatmaka, aacharanaatmaka paramgaa sameepinche" "gambheeramaina vyakti".  devuni swaroopamlo srushtinchabadina modati aadam, viswaanni jayinchadam dwara, thana ghnaanam, saanketikata mariyu saamskrutika samsthalanu prapanchampai vidhinchadam dwara eee spashtamgaa "loukika" aadesaanni neraverustaadu. puttuka 1loe varninchabadina maanava samajam upayogakaramainadi, ikkada purushulu mariyu mahilalu, itara jantuvula maga mariyu aada maadirigaane, vaari jaatula chivaralanu marinta munduku teesukelladaaniki kalisi untaaru.
rendava adhyayam, aadam, marovaipu, vishwaasam yokka ontari vyaktini suuchistumdi-uniki yokka ardhaaniki "vimochanaatmaka vivarananu" testundi."aadam II thotanu longadeesukodu, conny daanini kottukuni samrakshistaadu. eee rakamaina manavudu "manishi ontarigaa undatam manchidi kaadu" anae padaala dwara parichayam cheyabaddaadu-mariyu thana tyaagam (roopaka pakkatemuka) dwara, athanu sahavasam mariyu thana astitva ontaritanam yokka upasamanaanni pondataadu-eee odambadika samaajaaniki daivika bhagaswamyam avasaram.
"halakhik myaan".
halakhik myaan" loe, solovichic yoodula aalochanalo halakha yokka kendrabinduvunu pratipaadistundi. ayana vedaanta drukpatham halakha, antey, sthiramaina drushti dwara vaeru cheyabadindi. ii., daivika chattam yokka neraverpu mariyu adhyayanam. ayana halakhanu mataparamaina aachaaraaniki mariyu yoodula aalochanaku vedaanta punaadi kosam "praadhaanyata" praatipadikagaa pradarsinchaaru. divya rajyam yokka swabhaavampai drushti saarinche mataparamaina vidhaanaalaku viruddhamgaa, solovichic halakha yokka "eee-praapanchika, ikkada-ippudu punaadi" nii nokki chebutundi. yoodula bhakti paaschaatya matatatvam yokka suparichitamaina namuunaalaku saripodani, eee mataparamaina rakaniki chendina drugvishayaanni andistundi anie eee rachana vaadistundi. ikkada, "halakhik myaan", thana thoraa adhyayanam mariyu aagnalanu paatinchadam phalitamgaa, medho karyakalapalu, sanyasi, maranam, niguudata, aadhyaatmikata, srujanaatmakata, paschaattaapam mariyu providence patla pondikaina vaikharini abhivruddhi chestundi. manavulaku daivikamgaa ketaayinchina panigaa vyaktigata sweeya-srushti yokka avasaranni kooda ayana nokkichepparu.
"halakhik myaan" anedi sanaatana yoodu samaajamlo baga chadavabadedi, conny daani manastatvasaastram mariyu yoodu chattam yokka namuunaanu chaalaa varaku saampradaayetara yooda mataalu tiraskarinchaayi; atyanta pramukha vimarsalalo okati abraham joshuva heshel nundi vachindi, athanu ilaa rasadu
"ish haa-halakha? hay vaeloe nivra elaa mashal hay!"[halakhik myaan? atuvanti yoodudu ennadoo laedu!] solovichic adhyayanam, telivainadi ayinappatikee, yoodamatam anedi bhaktini kaligi undani challani, taarkika vyavaharam anae tappudu bhaavanapai aadharapadi undhi. anni taruvaata, thoraa 'nee devudaina yehovanu nee puurnahrudayamtoe, aatmatho, saktitoe preminchandi' anie chebutundi. ledhu, yooda matamlo halakhik manishi vanti typology eppuduu ledhu. halakha mariyu agadaalanu kalipe oka ish thoraa "[thoraa myaan]" undhi-undhi, conny adhi puurtigaa vaerae vishayam. neenu berlinku vachinappudu naa thoti vidyaarthulu halakha samasyanu pradhana samasyaga matladatam vini aascharyapooyaanu. polandlo idhi naaku videshee vyakteekaranagaa undedi. halakha anedi annee kalisina padam kaadu, mariyu daanini yooda mataanni parimitam cheyadaaniki upayoginchadam. 'torah' anedi marinta samagramaina padam.
"halakhik mind".
"halakhik mind" anedi shaastram mariyu tatvasaastram madhya chaaritraka sahasambandham yokka naalugu bhagala vislaeshanha. daani nalgava mariyu chivari bhaagamlo matrame rachayita munupati moodu bhagalalo nirvahinchina vislaeshanha yokka halakhapai parinaamaalanu parichayam chestaadu.
itara abhiprayalu mariyu vivaadaalu.
solovichic rendu disala nundi vimarsalaku "merupu raad" gaa maarindi. mataparamaina edama nundi, athanu airopaloni paatha prapanchamtho chaalaa anusandhaaninchabadi unnaadani bhaavinchaaru, ayithe mataparamaina kudi vaipuna unnavaariki, athanu aadhuneekarinchadaaniki mariyu americanize chese prayatnamlo vaari matha pramaanaalanu tagginchaalanukune vaarini chattabaddham chestunnatlu bhaavinchaaru. eee vimarsalu unnappatikee, solovichic thana naayakatvam yokka samvatsaraallo thana nammakalu mariyu sthaanaalalo sthiramgaa unnadu. astitvavaadam mariyu loukika aadhunika tatvasaastram yokka itara paatasaalala nundi teesukunna vargaalu mariyu bhavanala yokka paina perkonna anni rachanalalo ayana yokka atyanta asalu upayogam FR rachanalalo kontha lothugaa vislaeshimchabadimdi. christium emm. rutishouser, ess.zhe.
geonism yokka saampradaaya briskar drukpatham nundi nishkramana.
vaari mataparamaina vibhedaalu unnappatikee, solovichic solovichic rabbinik raajavamsamto thana sambandhaala gurinchi garvamgaa matladadu, thana "maama" yitzchack jev solovichic ("briskar rove") gurinchi premagaa matladadu. ippudu jerusalemlo nivasistunna athani bandhuvulu mariyu paerugalavaariki, vaaru churukaina yeshiva yokka sonta saakhanu sthaapinchina jerusalemlo, athanu talmudic scholarshiplo athani medhavi kosam gowravinchabaddaadu, geonismpy vaari chaalaa bhinnamaina abhiprayalu unnappatikee (jerusalemloni "briskarlu" balamaina geonistla vyatiraekulu). solovichic yokka geonist drukkonam gurinchi charcha kosam diguva "geonism" paie paeraanu chudandi.
shlomo pick prachurinchina iteevali parisoedhana prakaram, athani tandri moshe solovichic, tandri yeshiva vishwavidhyaalayaaniki bayaludere mundu, 1923loe berlin vishwavidhyaalayaaniki koduku bayaludere mundu, vaarsaavloni mataparamaina geonist (mizrachi) sarkillatho sannihita sambandhaanni konasaaginchaaru.
aadhunika sanaatanavaadampai prabhavam.
aadhunika sanaatana yoodulu loukika adhyayanalu mariyu prapancha samskrutipai solovichic drushti kendrikarinchadam mariyu athani geonism aadhaaramgaa solovichiknu aadhunika sanaatana yoodugaa bhaavistaaru (krinda solovichic geonismpy paeraanu chudandi). ayithe, eee samasyalapai solovichic yokka konni abhiprayalu aspashtamgaa unnaayi, mariyu solovichic yokka vidyaarthulu eee vishayaalapai aneka vibhina vaikharini teesukunnaru. edemaina, yeshiva vishwavidyaalayamtho sahaa nedu chaalaa aadhunika sanaatana samsthalu solovichic thoo anusandhaaninchabadi unnaayi.
agudat ijraayeltho sambandhaalu.
solovichic ijraayelnu vidichipettina taruvaata, solovichic thoo kuudina bahiranga prakatanala vishayaniki vasthe samstha naayakatvam ekkuvagaa nissabdamgaa undhi. solovichic bandhuvu ayina moshe fainstein, athanitho chaalaa vecchani mariyu gaadamaina gouravapradamaina sambandhaalanu konasaginchadu. vaaru prati yoodula selavudinam sandarbhamgaa (kaneesam) sambhaashinchi, matladaru. yitzchack hutner aayananu "gadol" (aaa kaalamlooni agrashreni thoraa panditudu) gaa paerkonnaadu. american jurici sambandhinchi solovichic kante chaalaa mitavaada praja vidhanam kaligina aaron kotler, solovichic chetha chinooch atzmai vindulo pravesapettabadindi, idhi taruvaata sanaatana naayakatvam madhya aikyataku udaaharanagaa prasiddhi chendindi. agudat izrael yokka mukhapatram, "yoodula pariseelakudu", ijrayello kraistava missionary karyakalapalanu nilipiveyaalani prabhutvaanni abhyardhistuu vividha pramukha rabbeelu maajee izrael pradhana mantri levi eshkolku pampina kebulnu vivarinchetappudu solovichiknu taramlooni goppa rabbeelalo okarigaa paerkonnaaru. mae 1993loe, nissan volpin "yoodu pariseelakudu" loe solovichic kosam oka santaapaanni raasaaru. eee vyaasam "yoodula pariseelakudi" saadhaaranamgaa tulanaatmakamgaa sudeerghamaina samsmaranalaku badulugaa kevalam oka paejeegaa undani, vishayaala pattikalo santaapam prastaavinchabadaledani, solovichic thana abhipraayaalanu taginantagaa spashtam cheyaledani chithreekarinchinatlu vimarsinchabadindi. moshe finestein alludu moshe david tendler, wolfin yokka bhagampai teevramaina daadi raasaaru, idhi monsey yokka vaartaalekha yokka community sinagaog mariyu "algiminor journal" rendintiloonuu prachurinchabadindi.
solovichic antar vishwaasa sambhaashanalapai finestein pratipaadinchina nishedhampai santakam cheyaledu. badulugaa, athanu eee amsampai thana abhipraayaalanu vivaristuu "gharshana" anae sheershikato oka margadarshi vyasanni prachurinchaadu."america sinagaog council loe paalgonadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa americaloni agrashreni rabbeelu chesina nishedhaaniki kooda ayana santakam cheyaledu. ayana santakam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchadam anedi ayana scalo palgonadanni viswasinchadam vallana, ledhaa nishedham vidhinchina vidhaanamtho ayana santrupti chendakapovadam vallana anae daanipai charcha jarigindi.
solovichic mariyu athani vaikharulapai aguda yokka tulanaatmaka nissabdam unnappatikee, "yoodu pariseelakudu" tarachugaa taanu panichesina rabbi council off americanu mariyu rabbi norman laam, shlomo risin mariyu laurence cuplantho sahaa athani marinta aadhunika vidyaarthulanu vimarsinchaaru.
rabbi menachem mendell sneersantho sambandhaalu.
hershell scotter, sholem kovalsky, juuliyas berman; menachem genac, mariyu fabian scoenfeld (solovichic vidyaarthulu andaruu) menachem mendell sneerson mariyu solovichic iddaroo berlinlo chaduvutunnappudu modatisaari kalusukunnarani nokki chepparu. solovichic kovalskeetho matladutu, athanu "reb yokka goppa abhimani."berlin vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvutunnappudu," [sneerson] okkaroju kooda mikwa velladam miss kaaledani neenu saakshyamivvagalanu "anie solovichic cheppinatlu scoenfeld utankinchaadu."
1964loe, sneerson thana talli maranaaniki santaapam teluputuu unnappudu solovichic sudeergha sandarsanaku vellaadu. eee paryatanalo vaari sambhaashana sumaru rendu gantala paatu konasaagindi. sneerson attagaaru maraninchina taruvaata solovichic mallee sandarsinchaaru.
1980loe, thana vidyaarthi hershell scattertho kalisi, solovichic thana naayakatvam yokka 30va vaarshikotsavaanni puraskarinchukuni brooklinlooni chabad pradhana karyalayamlo jarigina veduka sandarbhamgaa sneersannu sandarsinchaaru. eee sandarsana daadaapu rendu gantala paatu konasaagindi, aaa taruvaata solovichic shakerterku schnerson gurinchi thana abhiprayanni ilaa cheppadu "athanu oka gamv (medhavi), athanu goppavadu, athanu izrael nayakudu."
iteevala prachurinchina debbai sambhaashanhalalo, aarr 'aaron adler "sepher taanyaapai nadustunna vyakhyanam raayaalani raa bhaavinchaadu" anie vivarinchaadu. dheeniki athanu eee grandham gurinchi thana avagahana lubaviture rebe jett ell thoo pootii padutundani bhaavinchaadu."
prapancha drukpathampai charcha.
solovichic vidyaarthulaloo chaalaa mandhi aadhunika sanaatana samaajamlo nayakulu ayyaru. eee vidyaarthulu chaalaa vibhinnamaina prapancha abhipraayaalanu samarthistaaru.
jerusalenku chendina david hartman atyanta iconoclasticlalo okaru, ayana bahuvachanavaadaaniki maddatu aayanaku saampradaayetara pravahalalo teevramaina maddatunu pondindi mariyu solovichic aalochananu saampradaayetara vargaalaku teesukuvacchindi. ayana sthaapinchina samstha, shalom hartman institute, sanaatana, sampradaayavaada/masurthy, samskarana mariyu loukika panditula nundi teevramaina aalochanaaparulu mariyu etaa vandalaadi yoodu samaja nayakulaku sikshana ichhe oka nivaasam. yeshivat chovevi thoraa mariyu edaa vanti udaaravaada aadhunika sanaatana samsthalaku praatinidhyam vahistunna avi vais mariyu soul berman, greenberg, risin mariyu hartman laki kontavaraku kudivaipu unnaaru, conny chaalaa mandhi sanaatana aalochanaaparulato poliste ippatikee chaalaa udaaramgaa unnaaru (vais eee vidhananni "open orthodoxy" gaa vargeekarinchaaru).
solovichic yokka chaalaa mandhi vidyaarthulu rabbies ahron lichtenstein, benzin bletch, henry hoshander, laurence cuplan mariyu norman laam vanti aadhunika sanaatanaaniki (idhi laam "centrist orthodoxy" nuu roopondinchindi) madhyavaada vidhananni suuchistaaru. thoraa umadda journal", "tradition" magazine, dhi rubbinical council off america, ephrat, yeshiva vishwavidyaalayam, nee akiwa, orthodox union, mariyu ijraayellooni vividha post-haiskool yeshivot mariyu seminarylu (i.ii. yeshivat hakotal mariyu yeshivat harr etgione) ekkuvagaa kakapoyina (conny daadaapu eppuduu ekasila) "madhyavaada sanaatana" yoodulu nivasistunnaaru.
sampradaayavaada varnapatamlo marinta kudivaipu rabbeelu yehuda parness mariyu abba branspiegel unnaaru, veeriddaroo yeshiva vishwavidhyaalayamlo upadhyaya padavulaku rajinama chesi mitavaada pratyaamnaaya lander kalasalalo cheraaru. solovichic vidyaarthulu kondaru tamanu taamu mariyu solovichic bodhanalanu haredi prapanchamtho gurtinchukuntaaru, udaaharanaku jerusalemloni yeshiva toras moshe yokka moshe measelman, solovichic menalludu mariyu rosh yeshiva; solovichic manumallalo okaraina mariyu toras moshe vadda upaadhyaayudaina moshe twersky; toras moshe vadda upaadhyaayudaina michel sharkin.
loukika samaajamtho ekikarana.
athani maranam nundi, solovichic yokka nammakaala yokka vivaranalu konasagutunna charchaku sambandhinchina vishayamgaa marai, idhi samson rafale hirsh gurinchi deerghakaalamgaa jarugutunna charchaku kontavaraku saaruupyata kaligi undhi. kontamandi haredimlu mariyu aadhunika sanaatana mataaniki chendina kondaru mitavaadulu, yoodulu gamaninche yoodu jeevanasailini chuttupakkala unna anyamata samajam yokka bhasha, charitra mariyu vignaana saastraanni neerchukoevadamtoe militam cheyaalani matrame hirsh korukunnarani, tadwara oka mataparamaina yoodudu chuttupakkala loukika samaajamlo panicheyagaladani nammutaaru. ayithe, idhi mitavaada sampradaaya yoodulalo vishwavyaaptamgaa unna abhiprayam kaadu (udaaharanaku, shimone shwab rachanalu mariyu eliahu clugman raasina hirsh jeevita charitra chudandi). adevidhamgaa, solovichic tatvasaastram yokka kontamandi panditulu solovichic kooda pariseelanaatmaka aacharanaatmaka vidhananni avalambinchaarani paerkonnaaru. eee abhiprayam prakaram, jeevanopaadhi ledhaa vyaapti prayojanaala kosam tappa, loukika tatvasaastram, sangeetam, kala, saahityam ledhaa naitikatanu neerchukunee yoodulanu solovichic aamodinchaledu.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, solovichik tatvasaastram gurinchi eee avagahana tappudova pattinchindani udaaravaada vamputirigina panditulu vishwasistaaru. eee samasya rubbinical council off america prachurinchina "tradition eah journal off orthodox thaat" loe aneka vyasalalo charchinchabadindi. eee abhiprayam prakaram, yoodulu tama sonta prayojanam kosam loukika tatvasaastram, sangeetam, kala, saahityam mariyu naitikatanu neerchukoevadam anumatinchabadutundani solovichic viswasinchi, dheenini prothsahinchaaru.
raav yokka alludu professor yitzac twersky, 1996loe journal "tradition" loe prachurinchina oka prasamsalo, solovichic yokka tatvaanni eee krindi vidhamgaa paraphrase cheyavachani etthi chuparu "mea [yoodu] maargam-mea nishkramana mariyu lakshyalu meeku telisinappudu-mea vivarananu prakaasavantam cheyadaaniki tatvasaastram, vignaana shaastram mariyu maanaveeya saastraalanu upayoginchandi, mea vargaalanu padunu pettandi," masora "yokka lothaina mariyu suukshmatalanu parisoedhinchandi mariyu daani aakarshana mariyu ghanatanu bahirgatam cheyandi; alaa cheyadam dwara meeru paraayeekaranaku guraina vaari nundi gowravaanni pondagalugutaaru mariyu mea bodhana patla satrutvam ledhaa udaaseenata kaligi undagala kontamandito communicate cheyagalagaali alaage kattubadi unnavaari sunnitatvam mariyu aadhyaatmikatanu penchavacchu."
thana vidyaarthulapai sontamgaa vimarsalu.
yoodula vaastavaalu mariyu chattalanu thana vidyaarthulaku vijayavantamgaa prasaram chesinatlu bhaavinchinappatikii, praamaanikamaina yoodula jeevitaanni gadipina anubhavanni prasaram cheyadamlo taanu viphalamayyaanani bhavinchanani solovichic paerkonnaadu. thana vidyaarthulaloo chaalaa mandhi pillallaga pravartistaarani, pillallaga mataanni anubhavistaarani ayana paerkonnaaru. anduke vaaru anni rakaala matabhrashtata mariyu muudanammakaalanu angeekaristaaru. konnisaarlu, vaaru anaitikataku sarihaddugaa unde panulanu cheyadaaniki kooda siddhamgaa untaaru. vaariki matam yokka anubhavapurvaka bhaagam ledhu, mariyu daaniki kevalam aspashtata pratyaamnaayam... anni taruvaata, neenu ghetto nundi vacchaanu. ayinappatikee, neenu americalo chusinantaga prajala patla mariyu aalochanala patla antha amaayakamaina mariyu vimarsanaatmaka nibaddhatanu ennadoo chudaledu... teevravaadam, matabhrashtata, aspashtata annee bhadrata lekapovadam vallane vachayi. surakshitamgaa unna vyakti ugravaadi kakudadu."(" ish haa-halakhaku paatakula sahacharudu parichaya vibhagam ", david shotz, yeshiva vishwavidyaalayam, joseph bii. solovichic institute).
punarvimarsavaadam.
solovichic maraninchina koddikaalaanike, 1993 april 25naa solvichik kosam oka prasamsalo, laam, thana prekshakulanu "jagrattagaa undamani" koraru... edainaa punarvimarsaku vyatiraekamgaa, rendu prapanchaalalo (thoraa prapancham mariyu madda (sains) prapancham) raav yokka panini tappugaa ardham chesukune yea prayatnamainaa. raav saadhaarana samskrutini kaligi undi, upayoginchina lamdon kaadu, mariyu athanu khachitamgaa talmid hakham, thoraa panditudu ayina tatwavetta kaadu... ayana nibandhanala prakaram, atyanta sanklishtamaina, lothaina, visaalamaina alochanaparuduga manam aayananu angeekarinchaali... abhivruddhi chendutunna konni punarvimarsalu athani goppa vyaktitvam mariyu pani yokka oka ledhaa maroka amsaanni chinnavishayam cheyadam dwara raa yokka pratyaekatanu maaruveshamlo maarchadaaniki mariyu vakreekarinchadaaniki prayatninchavacchu, conny vaatini ventane edurkovali."(laurence cuplan" "revisionism und dhi raavh dhi fregal pharr dhi soal off moderan orthodoxy", "judaism, summer, 1999)".
saampradaayetara judaayijamto sambandhaalu.
solovichic samskarana judaism mariyu sampradaayavaada judaayijamto sahaa anni rakaala saampradaayetara judaism yokka jeevitakaala vimarsakudu. eee vargaalu sanaatana yoodula nundi bhinnamgaa unnanduna avi gananeeyamaina porapaatulo unnayani ayana nammadu. samskaranalu, sampradaayavaada naayakulatoe mataparamaina sambhaashanhalanu parisayyulu, kaaraitula madhya sambhaashanhalatho ayana poolchaaru, idhi hasyaspadamga bhaavinchaaru. pradhana vyatyaasaalalo okati yoodula mandiramlo mishrama koorchune vishayamlo undhi. eee samasyapai saampradaaya rabbi avagahanaku anugunamgaa, lingaala madhya vibhajana lekunda (mii-dii 'oraita, pentatuchal nishedham), mariyu purushula mariyu mahilala vibhagala madhya vibhajana (mii-derabenan, rabbi nishedham) mechitza vadakam lekunda yoodula mandiramlo praarthana cheyadam nishedhinchabadindani solovichic teerpu icchaaru. dheeni prabhavam emitante, yea samskarana samajamandiramlonaina mariyu aneka sampradaayavaada samajamandiralalo praarthananu nishedhinchadam. eee prasnapai ayana pratispandana mishrama linga seatingnu sweekaristunna takkuva sankhyalo sampradaaya samaajamandiraalapai kooda nirdesinchabadindi. eee amsampai ayana gattiga matladaru.
samskaranalu mariyu sampradaayavaada rabbeelaku halakha mariyu yoodula vedaantasaastramlo saraina sikshana ledani, vaari nirnayaalu mariyu charyala kaaranamgaa, vaarini rabbeelugaa pariganinchalemani, endukante sampradaaya yoodulu saampradayakamgaa eee padaanni ardham chesukunnarani solovichic viswasinchaadu. ayithe, aacharanalo, athanu konnisaarlu saampradaayetara rabbeelaku mataparamaina vyavahaaraalaku sambandhinchi kontha varaku chellubaatunu manjuru chesaadu (krinda unna udaaharanalu chudandi).
yoodulu chaaritraatmakamgaa rendu vibhina odambadikala dwara mudipadi unnarane aalochananu solovichic abhivruddhi chesaaru. okati "britt yood", "vidhi yokka odambadika", idhi halakhaku kattubadi undatam dwara yoodulu kalisi kattubadi unde odambadika. rendavadi "britt goral", "vidhi yokka odambadika", prapanchamlo oka pavitramaina mission jeevinchadaaniki devudu ennukunna prajalalo bhaagam kavalane korika mariyu sumukhata, mariyu eee odambadikalo nivasinche vaarandaruu halakha dwara jeevinchakapoyina, himsa mariyu anachiveta yokka adhe vidhini panchukuntaaru. saampradaayetara yoodulu vidhi odambadikanu ullanghinchaarani solovichic abhiprayapaddaru, ayinappatikee vaaru vidhi odambadikalo sanaatana yoodulatho ippatikee kattubadi unnaaru.
1954loe solovichic saampradaayetara yoodulatho kalisi panicheyadam gurinchi oka pratispandananu jaarii chesaaru, "united stateslo sanaatana, sampradaayavaada mariyu samskarana yoodulu united stateslo sanaatana yoodamatam yokka pratispandanapai siriisloo rendava vyaasam". yoodula mataparamaina samsthalalo saampradaayetara yoodula naayakatvaanni pratispandana gurtinchindi (conny padam yokka sanaatana ardhamlo vaari rabbeelu kaadu), mariyu raajakeeya ledhaa sankshema prayojanaala kosam saampradaayetara yoodulatho palgonadam anumatinchabadatame kakunda, tappanisari anie teelchindi.
agudat yisroel yokka "thoraa rushula mandali" saampradaayetara yoodulatho ituvanti sahakaram saampradaayetara yoodamatam yokka aamodamto samanamani, anduvalla nishedhinchabadindani oka teerputho pratighatinchindi. 1956loe, thana sonta yeshiva vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina iddaru rabbeelatho sahaa chaalaa mandhi yeshiva nayakulu santakam chesi, vaari yeshivot yokka rabbi puurva vidyaarthulu evarainaa samskarana ledhaa sampradaayavaada rabbeelatho vruttiparamaina samsthalalo cheradaanni nishedhistuu oka prakatnanu jaarii chesaaru.
solovichic prakatanapai santakam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, mukhyamgaa yoodamatam mottaaniki muppu kaliginche samasyalaku sambandhinchina praantaalu unnayani, anubandhamtho sambandham lekunda sahakaram avasaramani paerkonnaadu. ayana tiraskarana itara aadhunika sanaatana rabbeelaku dhairyanni ichindi, mariyu rabbi council off america mariyu union off orthodox sammelanaalu taruvaata yoodula sangham off americalo cheraayi, eee samuuhamloo sanaatana, samskarana mariyu sampradaayavaada vargaalu ummadi samasyalapai kalisi panicheesaayi. (america sinagaog council 1994loe panicheyadam maanesindi.)
1950laloe solovichic mariyu soul liberman, rabbi council off america mariyu sampradaayavaada judaism yokka rubbinical assemblyloni itara sabhyulatho samaantaramgaa, varusa private charchalalo nimagnamai unnaaru; vaari lakshyam samyukta sampradaaya-sampradaayavaada beth dhin nuu kanugonadam, idhi americaloni yoodulandarikee jaateeya rabbinic nyaayasthaanamgaa untundi; idhi vivaham mariyu vidaakula matha pramaanaalanu paryaveekshistundi. idhi kevalam sanaatana nyaayamuurtulatoe, conny pedda sampradaayavaada udyamam dheenini chattabaddhamainadiga angeekaristundane aasatoe, izrael cheef rubbinate maadirigaa roopondinchabadaali. rabbi saasanasabhalo sampradaayavaada rabbeelu "yoodula chattampai ummadi samavesanni" erpaatu chesi, aaa prayatnaaniki oka samvatsaraanni ketaayinchaaru.
aneka kaaranaala valla eee project vijayavantam kaaledu. sanaatana rabbi bernstein prakaram, daani vaiphalyaaniki pradhana kaaranam emitante, sampradaayavaada rabbeelu kotta beat dhin erpadataaniki mundu teesukunna charyala kosam kontamandi sampradaayavaada rabbeelanu bahishkarinchaalani sampradaayavaada rabbeelu pattubattaru, mariyu raa alaa cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru (bernstein, 1977). rca maajee adhyakshudu, sanaatana rabbi emmanuel rockman prakaram, daani vaiphalyaaniki pradhana kaaranam mitavaada sanaatana rabbeela ottidi, vaaru sanaatana mariyu sampradaayavaadaala madhya edainaa sahakaram nishedhinchabadindani abhiprayapaddaru. 1956loe tayaaru chesina oka vruttaamtamloo, rabbi assembly yokka "ummadi samavesam" kuu chendina rabbi harry halpern, sampradaayavaadulu mariyu sampradaayavaadula madhya charchalu puurtayyaayani mariyu angeekarinchabaddaayani, conny taruvaata oka kotta avasaranni rca demand chesindi kotta beth dhin erpadataaniki mundu vaaru teesukunna charyala kosam sampradaayavaada rabbeelapai ra "teevramaina aankshalu vidhinchaalani". bayati samuuham aadesaala meraku maa sabhyulanu kathinamgaa kramasikshana cheyadaaniki raa "angeekarinchalekapoyadu."prati samvatsaram, sampradaayavaadulato sahakarinchadaaniki tadupari prayatnaalu jarigaayi, conny sampradaayavaada rabbeelu sampradaayavaada rabbeelatho sahakarinchadaanni nishedhinchinatlu prakatistuu padakondu rosh yeshivas nundi oka lekha pampinhee cheyabadindi (" "sampradaayavaada udyamam yokka cjl yokka karyakalapalu 1927-1970 valume". II, pp. 850-852).
1950la varaku, anni tegala yoodulu saadhaaranamgaa yooda matamloki maaradam, vaivahika swachchata chattalaku sambandhinchi nidda niyamaalanu paatinchadam, aacharabaddhamgaa vantakaalanu subhraparachadam modalaina prayojanaala kosam oke mataparamaina mikwat (aachara snanalu) nuu upayoginchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru. ayithe, matamaarpidilo upayoginchadaaniki saampradaayetara rabbeelaku mikwatnu upayoginchadaanni haredi udyamam ekkuvagaa khandinchindi. walter wurzberger prakaram, solovichic eee abhyaasaaniki vyatiraekamgaa sanaatana rabbeelaku salaha icchaadu, saampradaayetarulaku mikwat (wurzberger, 1994) nuu upayoginche avakaasam undani nokki cheppadu.
geonism.
solovichic rajakeeyamgaa spruhagala geonist anukuula aadhunika sanaatana judaism yokka pramukha nayakudu. ayana sthaayini gouravistuu, ijraayelku chendina chaalaa mandhi nayakulu, raajakeeya nayakulu rashtra vyavaharalalo ayana salaha, aasiirvaadaalu koraru. aayanaku izrael pradhana mantri benn gurian pradhana rabbi padavini pratipaadinchaaru, conny nissabdamgaa tiraskarinchaaru. aadhunika izrael raashtraaniki thana bahiranga mariyu teevramaina maddatu unnappatikee, aadhunika rashtram sthaapinchabadataaniki mundu, 1935loe, athanu ijraayelnu okasari matrame sandarsinchaadu. solovichic yokka naan-messianic geonism tatvasaastraparamgaa yitzchack yakov reines maadirigaane undani yosef blou raasaaru (sampradaayam 33.2, communications chudandi).
1956loe yome haa-atzmat (izrael swaatantrya dinotsavam) naadu, solovichic yeshiva vishwavidhyaalayamlo "cole dodi dofec; naa priyamaina nox yokka vois" anae paerutoe bahiranga prasangam chesaaru."mataparamaina geonist tatvasaastramlo oka classicga maarina eee prasangam, yoodu prajala iteevali charitralo mariyu izrael raashtramlo devuni spashtamaina unikini vivaristundi mariyu vivaristundi. izrael rashtraanni aalinganam chesukovalani, daani abhivruddhiki tananu taanu mariyu daani vanarulanu kattubadi unchaalani idhi american sanaatanavaadaaniki spashtamaina pilupunu kooda jaarii chestundi.
anubandha samsthalu.
americalo thana prarambha vruttiloo, solovichic united states yokka agudat izrael mariyu "agudat harabanim"-uttara america yokka orthodox rabbies union vanti saampradaaya udyamaalalo cheraadu. vaastavaaniki, solovichic americaloni modati moetz chachmey hatoralo undhi. edemaina, taruvaata athanu maajee samsthala nundi tananu taanu tolaginchukunnadu, badulugaa "mizrachi" mataparamaina geonistlu off america (arja) loe cheraadu mariyu centrist orthodox rubbinical council off america (rca) halakha commissionku chairman ayyadu (migilina iddaru sabhyulu rabbeelu mariyu shamyul belkin).
kutumbam mariyu chivari samvatsaraalu.
1950luu mariyu 1960laloe, 1967loe thana bhaarya maraninche varaku, solovichic mariyu athani vidyaarthulaloo kondaru vesavi kaalam masaachusetslooni cape codd sameepamlo gadipevaaru, akkada vaaru beth izrael sanghamlo praardhinchaevaaru.
1967loe thana bhaarya maraninchina taruvaata, solovichic bostonlo vesavi nelallo prajalaku andubaatulo unde adanapu upanyaasaalu ivvadam praarambhinchaadu.
solovichic kumartelu pramukha vidyaavaettalu mariyu talmudic panditulanu vivaham chesukunnaruh athani kumarte tova ahron lichtensteinnu vivaham chesukundi, maajee rosh yeshivanu raitslo vivaham chesukundi, vaaru alianu ijraayellooni yeshivat harr etgianku rosh yeshivaga marcharu; athani kumarte atara (fibravari 24,2023naa maraninchindi) haarvard vishwavidhyaalayamlo yoodu adhyayanala vibhagam maajee adhipati isador twerskeeni vivaham chesukundi (bostonlo talner rebega kooda panicheesaaru). ayana kumarudu hame solovichic yeshiva vishwavidhyaalayamlo yoodula charitraku vishwavidyaalaya professor. athani thobuttuvulalo shamyul solovichic (1909-1967), ahron solovichic (1917-2001), shulamit measelman (1912-2009), mariyu anae gerber (1915-2011) unnaaru. athani manumalu athani vaarasatvaanni konasaaginchaaru mariyu moshe lichtenstein, yitzchok lichtenstein, esty rosenberg mariyu mayer twersky vanti vishishta pandita padavulanu kooda kaligi unnaaru.
athanu peddayyaaka, athanu aneka teevramaina anaarogyamtho badhapaddadu (parkinsons vyaadhiki mundu algimers vyaadhi).

