
basilica off avar laedii, mastrict

basilica off avar laedii (;) netherlandsloni mastrict chaaritraka kendramlo unna oka roman charchi. charchi anedi avar laedii off dhi assumption () kuu ankitam cheyabadindi mariyu idhi rormand dioceslo unna roman catholic parish charchi. charchi yokka pradhana bhakti, maa laedii, samudra nakshatram taruvaata charchini tarachugaa "samudra nakshatram" () anie pilustaaru.
charitra.
prastuta charchi bahusha eee pradaesamloe nirminchina modati charchi kaadu. ayithe, bhavanam lopala etuvanti puraavastu parisoedhanalu jaragaledu kabatti, dheeni gurinchi khachitamgaa aemee cheppalemu. roman castrum lopala mariyu jupiter devuniki ankitam cheyabadina mataparamaina mandiram prakkane unna charchi pradaesam, eee pradaesaanni okappudu roman aalayam aakraminchindani suuchistumdi. pattanamlooni modati charchi ikkada nirminchabadindani mariyu 4va ledhaa 5va sataabdamloo eee charchi tongren-mastrict dioces yokka cathedralga maarindani anukoledu.
1100 samvatsaraaniki kontakaalam mundu charchi oka kalaasaala charchiga maarindi, dheenini oka kalaasaala niyamaalu nirvahistunnaayi. eee niyamaalanu lease yuvaraju-bishop niyaminchaaru. provostlu seyint adhyayam nundi empika cheyabaddaaru. lambert cathedral, lease. maa ladys adhyaayamlo sumaru 20 niyamaalu undevi, idhi dioces off lease loe madhya taraha adhyayamga maarindi. 1798loe adhyayam mugise varaku idhi leejtho thana balamaina sambandhaalanu konasaaginchindi. maa ladys yokka mataguruvulanu paatha patraalalo "familia senkti lamberty" kii chendinavaarugaa gurtinchaaru. pavitra roman saamrajyam yokka chakravartulato balamaina sambandhaalato, seyint servatius adhyayam mastrictlo marinta saktivantamaina samstha anie spashtamgaa telustundi, conny madhya yugaala antataa rendu charchilu pratyarthulugaa undipoyaayi.
prastuta charchilo ekkuva bhaagam 11va mariyu 12va sataabdaalaloo nirminchabadindi. gambheeramaina paschima nirmaanaala nirmaanam cree. sha. 1000 taruvaata koddikaalaanike praarambhamaindi. 13va sataabdamloo eee naukaadalam gothik khajaanaalanu pondindi. sumaru 1200 loe niyamaalu tama mataparamaina jeevanasailini vidichipettayi, aaa taruvaata charchi sameepamlo niyamaala illu nirminchabaddaayi. 14va sataabdamloo collegiate charchi pakkana oka parish charchi nirminchabadindi, kabatti pradhana bhavananni niyamaala mataparamaina vidhula kosam ketayinchavacchu. seyint nikolasku ankitam cheyabadina eee parish charchilo, 1838loe koolchiveyabadinanduna chaalaa takkuva avasheshaalu unnaayi. seyint nicolus charchitho paatu, parish seyint hilarius, seyint evergislus mariyu seyint maerii mainarlaku ankitam cheyabadina maroe moodu chaapellanu upayoginchindi. 16va sataabdam madhyalo prastuta chivari gothik cloisterlu munupati cloisterla sthaanamlo unnaayi.
1794loe french modati ganatantramlo mastrict vileenam ayina taruvaata, pattanamlooni mataparamaina samsthalu raddu cheyabaddaayi (1798). eee kaalamlo charchi yokka aneka sampadalu poyayi. charchi mariyu gopuraalanu sainika dalam kammari dukaanamgaa mariyu aswasaalagaa upayoginchedi. eee paristhiti 1837 varaku konasaagindi, charchi mataparamaina aachaaraaniki punaruddharinchabadindi. idhi seyint nicolus charchi koolchiveta mariyu paarishnu maa laedeeki badilee cheyadamtho samanamga jarigindi.
1887 nundi 1917 varaku prasiddha dutch vaastusilpi pierry couvepers charchini puurtigaa punaruddharinchaaru. quipers praathamikamgaa roman charchi yokka thana aadarsaaniki sariponi pratidaanni tolaginchaadu. thoorpu gayaka brundamlooni bhagalu, rendu gayaka brunda gopuraalu mariyu dakshina nadava daadaapu puurtigaa punarnirminchabaddaayi.
1933 fibravari 20naa pope pius XI eee charchini chinna basilica sthaayiki penchaaru.
bahya vivarana.
eee bhavanam ekkuvagaa roman shaililo undhi mariyu bhaarii westworklu mariyu nakilee-transeptla dwara vargeekarinchabadina charchila mosan samuuhaaniki oka mukhyamaina udaaharanagaa pariganinchabadutundi. mastrichtloni maa ladys nijamgaa podavaina, bhaarii westwork mariyu rendu vaipula rendu nakilee-transeptlanu kaligi undhi. carbonic isukaraayi thoo nirminchina paschima pani, 11va sataabdam praarambhaaniki chendinadi mariyu marlestone turrentlatho rendu irukaina towerlatho chuttabadi undhi. konni spolia, bahusha mastrict yokka maajee roman castrum nundi, westwork diguva bhagalalo upayoginchabaddaayi. daani transept mariyu suudoe-transeptlatho kuudina eee guha ekkuvagaa 11va sataabdam rendava bhaagaaniki chendinadi.
charchilo rendu gayaka brundaalu mariyu rendu gupta stambhaalu unnaayi. thoorpu gayaka brundam 12va sataabdaaniki chendinadi mariyu chekkina roman rajadhani (veetilo chaalaa varaku 19va sataabdapu kaapeelu) thoo alankarinchabadindi. thoorpu guha oka sataabdam puraatanamainadi. bhavana nirmaana pracharam samayamlo charchi yokka thoorpu bhaagam kosam asalu pranaalikanu vidichipetti, kottagaa puurtayina seyint gayaka brundam aadhaaramgaa kotta pathakam roopondinchabadindi. lambert cathedral, lease, sweekarinchabadindi. prastuta, bhaareega punaruddharinchabadina gayaka gopuraalu shingling kakunda raatitoe kuudina rannish helmlatho kappabadi unnaayi. seyint barbara paeru pettabadina gopuraalalo okati, nagara aarkaivlu mariyu charchi khazana nilva cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi.
15va sataabdamloo punarnirminchabadina 13va sataabdapu gothik portal, onj leave vrouveplin nundi charchiki pravesaanni andistundi. idhi "merode chappel" (ledhaa "starr off dhi sea chappel") anie pilavabade pravesha dwaaram kooda.
antargata vivarana.
satabdaalugaa charchi lopali bhaagam aneka maarpulaku gurainappatikee, daaniki 'praamaanikamaina' srungaara anubhooti undhi. dheeniki kaaranam vaastusilpi pierry quipers yokka punaruddharana aalochanalu, vaaru aneka pedda gothik kitikeelu chinna roman kitikeelatoo bharti cheyabadi, tadwara muduru, 'aadhyaatmika' vaataavaranaanni srushtinchaaru. cupers barok kaalam chivari tellani plaastaringnu kooda tolaginchaaru mariyu romanesk ledhaa gothik punarujjeevana shaililo nirminchina aneka balipeethaalanu kaligi unnaaru. eee maarpulannii unnappatikee, bhavanam yokka allakallolamaina charitra ippatikee spashtamgaa undhi. madhya yugaalaku chendina konni kudyachitraalu manugadalo unnaayi (14va sataabdaaniki chendina seyint catherine thoo sahaa). seyint christopher mariyu shishu yesu yokka stambhampai kudyachitram 1571 naatidi. gayaka brundamlooni pedda paikappu painting neo-romanesk mariyu quippers punaruddharana naatidi. anni tadisina gaaju kitikeelu 19va ledhaa 20va sataabdaaniki chendinavi.
charchi lopali alankarana aaa kaalapu sailini anusarinchindi, conny apavitram chesina samvatsaraallo (1798-1837) teevramgaa debbatindi. 1380loe charchilo 33 balipeetaalu undevi, conny 1794loe french raaka taruvaata vacchina allarlalo madhyayuga charchi jabita chaalaavaraku poyindi. mastrict loha karmikudu ert vaan trickt (c. 1500) praanaalatoe bayatapaddadu, conny daani aabharanaalalo chaalaa varaku tolaginchabadindi. aneka barok oppukolu mariyu samruddhiga chekkina palpit sameepamloni maajee jesuit charchi nundi swaadheenam chesukobaddayi. ippudu dakshina bhaagamlo unna 18va sataabdapu barok balipeetam, seyint nicolus yokka maajee charchiki chendinadi. pedda gottam avayavanni 1652loe andrey severin nirminchaaru.
charchi yaajamaanyamloni kalaakrutulalo "dhi dream off jacob" (flemish, c. 1500-1550), pavitra kutumbamtho kuudina pedda convas (dakshina netherlands, c. 1600), siluva veyabadina pedda painting (dakshina netherlands, 17va sataabdam), seyint cecilia mariyu seyint augness (17va sataabdam) loe okaraina erasmus quellinus IIkii aapaadinchabadina rendu chitraalu, 14va sataabdapu german peetaa, 15va sataabdapu rendu virgine maerii vigrahalu (samudra chappel nakshatramlo prasiddhamaina vaatitho sahaa), annah selbdrit mariyu seyint christopher, rendoo mastrict shilpi zaan vaan stefeswort (c. 1500).
maa laedii yokka basilica lopali bhaagamlo unna nirmaana shilpam mosan kala yokka mukhyaamsaalaku chendinadi. gayaka brundamlooni 20 atyanta prateekaatmaka raajadhaanulu, paatha nibandhana nundi drushyaalanu, alaage vividha rakaala jantuvulu, rakshasulu, pakshulu, nagnamgaa ledhaa takkuva dustulu dharinchina maanavulu aakulalo chikkukunnatlu mariyu maanavulu jantuvulato pooraadutunnatlu varnistaayi. mukhyamgaa oka rajadhani 'heemo' anie santakam cheyabadinanduna prasiddhi chendindi, bahusha daani tayaareedaaru kooda daanipai praatinidhyam vahinchi, kanya maereeki muuladhanaanni appaginchaaru. gayaka gallery yokka chekkina raajadhaanulu mariyu carbels, alaage nabhi looni raajadhaanulu, konchem taruvaati thedhee mariyu takkuva spashtamainavi, pradhanamgaa konni maanava mariyu janthu bommalatho akulanu varnistaayi. chekkina raajadhaanulu, alaage charchilo marekkada unna konni mukhyamaina silpaalu 12va sataabdam rendava bhaagaaniki chendinavi. maa ladys looni roman shilpam mariyu mastrichloni seyint servatius basilica, utrechloni seyint peater charchi mariyu baan looni schwarzrindorff double chappel madhya sannihita sambandham sthaapinchabadindi.
samudra chappel yokka cloisterlu mariyu nakshatraalu.
oka thotanu chuttumutte cloisterlaku charchi dwara pravesam untundi. prastuta cloisterlu chivari gothik shaililo marlstonelo nirminchabaddaayi, konni punarujjeevana muulakaalu 1558/59 loe unnaayi. avi paatha romanesk cloisterla sthaanamlo unnaayi, veetilo konni raajadhaanulu bonnefanten museum sekaranalo migili unnaayi. samadhi neelapai smaaraka samadhi raallatho veyabadindi, vaatilo konni koolchiveyabadina seyint nicolus charchi nundi vachayi. 1910loe roman castrum yokka gopuram cloister guardenlo kanugonabadindi.
chaalaa mandiki maa laedii yokka basilica yokka pradhana aakarshana samudra nakshatramaina maa laedii yokka adbhutamaina vigraham. eee 15va sataabdapu chekka vigrahanni modata sameepamloni franciscon mathamlo unchaaru. 1801loe dheenini maa ladys prakkane unna seyint nicolus yokka maajee parish charchiki marcharu. 1837loe aaa charchini moosivesina taruvaata, vigrahanni maa laedeeki marcharu. 1903loe dheenini pradhana dwaaram sameepamlo unna gothik chaapello unchaaru, ikkada idhi netikee undhi mariyu ikkada pratiroojuu vandalaadi mandhi bhaktulu sandarsistaaru. pope payas X 1912 augustu 15naa rormand bishop joseph hubert drehmans dwara gouravaneeyamaina marian vigrahaniki pattabhishekam chesaaru. samvatsaraaniki rendusaarlu dheenini nagaram yokka mataparamaina ooregimpulalo pattanam chuttoo teesukuvelataaru.
khazana.
maa laedii basilicalo avasheshaalu, avasheshaalu, vastraalu mariyu prardhana vastuvulatoe kuudina mukhyamaina chaaritraka charchi nidhi undhi. 14va sataabdam nundi dheeniki pratyeka khazana gadhi (dutch "scutcommer") undhi, idhi oka samayamlo seyint barbara gopuramlo (charchi yokka archives kooda) undhi. maa ladys yokka gayaka gallery pratyaekamgaa 12 va sataabdamloo constantinople nundi iteevala pondina avasheshaalanu bahirangamgaa pradarsinchadaaniki nirminchabadindani nammutaaru. madhya yugaalalo mastrict yokka rendu mataparamaina adhyaayaala madhya goppa satrutvam undedi. aneka sandarbhaallo seyint servatius yokka adhyayam maa ladys vadda unna niyamaalu tama avasheshaalanu bahirangamgaa choopinchaayane vaastavam gurinchi firyadu chesindi, idhi seyint servatius matrame cheyadaaniki anumatinchabadindi. avasheshaalu pradarsinchabadataayi, mukhyamgaa septanial teerthayaatra samayamlo (dutch "healiggdswart"), airopa nalumoolala nundi pedda sankhyalo yaatrikulanu aakarshinchi, charchilaku aadaayaanni techhaayi.
nedu charchi nidhi okappudu unna daanilo kontha bhaagam matrame. 1794loe french maastriktnu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata gandaragola kaalamlo yuddha pannulu chellinchadaaniki aneka bangaaram mariyu vendi vastuvulu kariginchabaddaayi. itara mukkalu vyaktigata labham kosam vikrayinchabaddaayi ledhaa ivvabaddaayi. 1837 natiki kooda, agnaanam kaaranamgaa charchi thana atyanta viluvaina aastulalo rendu kolpoyindi. pitruswamya siluva aakaaramlo 10va sataabdapu avasheshaalu, nijamaina siluva yokka atipedda kanaanni kaligi unnayani aaropinchabadindi, mariyu "pectoral cross off constantine" anie pilavabadevi (rendoo constantinople nundi udbhavinchaayi mariyu bahusha crusaderlache maastriktku teesukuvellabaddaayi) maajee connon dwara ivvabaddaayi mariyu ippudu seyint khajanalo unnaayi. vaatikan nagaramlo peters basilica. devatalanu varninche rendu raagi-bangaaru silpaalu ippudu seyint servatius yokka basilica khajanalo unnaayi. konni sandarbhaallo avasheshaalu poyayi conny content (avasheshaalu) save cheyabaddaayi. virgine nadumu" anie pilavabade vishayamlo idhe jarugutundi. kanya mariyu iddaru devatala asalu vendi vigrahalalo nadumu unna vendi gottam matrame migili undhi.
maa laedii yokka basilica yokka nidhi nedu vendi ledhaa raagi, vendi seesam, ittadi, dantam, kommu, emuka mariyu kalapatho chesina alankaara pettelu, kesulu ledhaa vigrahalu; vendi, vendi-bangaaram, ittadi ledhaa tinn thoo chesina salices, petenlu, rakshasulu mariyu itara prardhana upakaranaalu; mataparamaina vastraalu mariyu chuttadaniki upayoginche puraatana battalu; puraatana pustakaalu mariyu manuscripts; paintings, prints mariyu silpaalu; mariyu konni puraavastu aavishkaranalu unnaayi. mukhyaamsaaluh
antekakunda, eee khajanalo "shantjes enn contges" punaadiki chendina bhakti vastuvula (siluvalu, vigrahalu, japamala, scapularlu, yaatrikula byaadjlu mariyu ghnaapaka patraalu) sekarana undhi.

