
ell. broose archer

leonard broose archer cbe (22 november 1922-16 mae 2005) oka british chartered mechanical injanir mariyu raayal college off art (rca) loe design research professor, athanu designlo parisoedhananu saadhinchaadu mariyu designu oka vidya vibhagamga sthaapinchadaaniki sahayapaddadu.
viluvidyakaarudu thana pani jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam arclo 25 samvatsaraalaku paiga sahaa kala mariyu roopakalpana paatasaalallo gadipadu. paarisraamika roopakalpanalo kshetrasthaayi pareeksha dwara vyavasthala sthaayi vislaeshanha, sakshyam aadhaarita roopakalpana mariyu moolyaankanam vadakanni ayana prothsahinchaaru, mariyu bahula-kramasikshanaa brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru, idhi aacharanalo eee paddhatulanu upayoginchindi, mukhyamgaa praamaanika british aasupatri mancham roopakalpanaku vaati anuvartanamtho sahaa. athanu post graduate research und teaching vibhaagaaniki adhipati ayyadu, akkada athanu kalalu, maanaveeya saastraalu mariyu vignaana saastraalalo unnatle designlo pandityapurna vichaarana kooda mukhyamani gurtinchaadu mariyu design daani swantha scholarship mariyu ghnaanam yokka sariiraaniki haamii istundani vaadinchaadu. sankhyaasaastram ganitam mariyu aksharaasyatanu maanaveeya saastraalaku aadharam chesinatle, namuunaa roopakalpana yokka praathamika saamardhyamgaa gurtinchaalani ayana pratipaadinchaaru, aksharaasyata mariyu sankhyaasaastram rendinti maadirigaane dheenini kooda vistrutamgaa bodhinchaalani ayana vishwasinchaaru.
viluvidyakaarudu oka taram roopakalpana parisoedhakulaku sikshana icchaadu, baga sthaapinchabadina aadharalu mariyu kramabaddhamaina vislaeshanha aadhaaramgaa vidvaamsula parisoedhana vidhanalu marinta saampradaaya vidya vishayaalalo vale roopakalpanalo elaa vartistaayo vaariki choopinchaadu. roopakalpana sadhana kosam, paddhati mariyu drudhatvam avasaram undani, avasaramaite vaatini samardhinchukodaniki nirnayaalanu namodu chesi vivarinchaalsina avasaram undani ayana vaadinchaaru. aadhunika kaalamlo, abhyaasakulu naanhyata haamii avasaraala dwara eee samasyala gurinchi baga telusukuntaaru, ayithe vidyaasamsthalalo parisoedhana anchanaa vyayamam kala mariyu roopakalpana sanghaanni kooda parisoedhananu teevramgaa teesukoovadaaniki prerepinchindi. viluvidyakaarudi aalochanalu samuulamainavi mariyu maargadarsakamainavi, mariyu athani parisoedhanaa vibhagam uniki-oka kalaa kalasalalo-vivadaspadamga undhi. thana sonta swabhaavam, thana kesunu sampoorna spashtata, nammakamtho vaadinche athani oppinche saamarthyam saakha manugadanu nirdharinchaayi, mariyu design anedi kevalam oka hastakala naipunhyam matrame kaadu, daani swantha ghnaana aadhaarita kramasikshana anie pradarsinche avakaasaanni andinchindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
leonard broose archer (pradhanamgaa broose archer ledhaa ell. broose archer) 1922loe janminchaadu. athani tandri scots guardulalo regimental sargent majer mariyu athani talli dustula tayaareedaaru mariyu sikshana pondina autsaahika kalaakaarini. thana paatasaala rojullo, henry tharnton grammer schoollo, athanu chitrakaarudu kavalanukunnadu, conny athanu vidyaaparamgaa prakaasavantamainavaadu mariyu padihenu daati kalanu konasaaginchadaaniki anumatinchabadaledu. ayana paatasaala dhruvapatraalu puurtigaa shaastreeya vishayaalalo undevi. rendava prapancha yuddham athanu art school ledhaa vishwavidhyaalayaaniki vellae mundu jokyam chesukuni thana tandri regimentlo cheraadu. athanu italeelo seva chushadu, conny moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata (1941-44) vaidya kaaranaala valla vellipoyaadu.
vrutti.
viluvidyakaarudu tayari, jiggs mariyu tools roopakalpana mariyu taruvaata proses plantlo injaneering designerga panicheesaaru. athanu landanlooni northampton kalasalalo (ippudu city university) samvatsaraala tarabadi saayantram taragatulaku hajarayyadu, akkada athanu mechanical injaneering designerga sikshana pondaadu, chivariki mechanical injaneeringlo thana unnata jaateeya dhruvikarana patraanni pondaadu. athanu 1950loe injaneering designerla samsthalo sabhyudayyadu, 1951loe designpy uttama thesis kosam daani jaateeya bahumatini andukunnadu. adhe samvatsaramlo ayana mechanical injaneerla samsthalo cheraaru.
salahaadaaru.
1951loe jarigina britton panduga nundi prerana pondina vilukadu taruvaata ilaa perkonnaduh
1953loe ayana thana sonta consultancy-saastravettalu mariyu saanketika nipunula injaneering bhagaswamyanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki parisramalo puurti samayam udyogaanni vidichipetti, 1957loe central school off art und designlo saayantram taragatulanu bodhinchadam praarambhinchi, akkada puurti samayam lecturerga maararu. athanu design magazine kosam vyasalu rayadam praarambhinchaadu, dheenini 'designku hetubaddhamaina vidhanam' anie pilicharu. central school nundi oka sahodyogi icchina paarteelo, ulm school off design director tomus maldonado aayananu sampradinchi, paatasaalalooni rendu pratyarthi vargaala-'saastravettalu' mariyu 'kalaakaarula' madhya vantenagaa panichese udyogaanni andinchaadu. viluvidyakaarudu 1960loe athidhi professorga rendu vyatiraeka vishwaasa vyavasthalanu kanugonadaaniki akkadaku vellaaru. samarthathaashaastravetthalu mariyu manastatvavettalu vislaeshanha mariyu prayogaalanu roopakalpanaku aadhaaramgaa vishwasinchaaru, ayithe sailidaarulu ekkuvagaa roopamtho sambandham kaligi unnaaru mariyu nishpatti, rangu mariyu aakruti gurinchi roopakalpana niyamaalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru, idhi ulm prasiddhi chendina challani, kaneesa roopaanni srushtinchadaaniki taarkika vyavasthagaa vaaru bhaavinchaaru. viluvidyakaarudu vibhajana antataa prati paksham yokka vishwaasa vyavasthalanu teliyajeyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny prati samuuham athanu marokadaanito tananu taanu samalekhanam chesukunnadani bhaavinchaadu. vilukadu rakamunde maldonado ulmnu vidichipettadu, athanu ontarigaa unnatlu kanugonnadu. rendu samskrutulu elaa alochistayo telusukovadam chaalaa nirmaanaatmakamaina anubhavamani ayana taruvaata chepparu.
aasupatri parikaraala roopakalpana.
1961loe misha block raayal college off artlo paarisraamika roopakalpana adhipatigaa niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu nuffield foundation dwara nidhulu samakuurchabadutunna shastrachikitsa kaani aasupatri parikaraala paniteeru mariyu roopakalpanalo adhyayanalu anae parisoedhanaa prajectuku naayakatvam vahinchamani koraadu. 1962 vesavilo tirigi vacchina vilukadu, oka chinna bahula-kramasikshanaa brundamtho kalisi naalugu atyavasara roopakalpana samasyalanu gurtinchaaduh muriki dustula kosam oka bhandagaram, rogulanu rakshinchadaaniki mandulanu tappugaa pampinhee cheyadaanni tagginche sadhanam, aasupatri padakala kosam praamaanika roopakalpana avasaram, poga niyantrana talupulu mamuluga terichi undakunda nirodhinchadaaniki oka maargam. vaaru modati samvatsaram chivarilo tama nivedikanu nuffield foundationku samarpinchaaru. duradrushtavasaattuh
vilukadu, nallajati iddaroo aascharyapoyaaru. dhairyamgaa, vilukadu southvaarklooni eldorado ice cream factorylo udyogam chesadu, prati raatri sheetaleekarinchina vyaanlalo ice kreemnu load chesi, pagatipuuta kalasalalo jeetam lekunda panichesevaadu. chivariki, muriki dustulu dharinche bhandagaram kosam vaanijya nidhulu kanugonabaddayi, 1963loe londonku raaju edward aasupatri nidhi nundi aushadha-pampinhee samasyanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki maddatu labhinchinappudu athanu thana saayantram udyogaanni vadulukunnadu. oka samuulamaina parishkaram roopondinchabadindi-chakraalapai oka aushadha trolley, idhi upayogamlo lenappudu godaku surakshitamgaa taalam veyavachu. aasupatri padaka samasyanu kooda tirigi pariseelinchaaru. raaju edward yokka aasupatri nidhi raaju yokka nidhiga maarindi mariyu daani kotta desavyaapta paatranu prothsahinchadaaniki oka pradhana kasarattu koorutuu undhi. idhi aasupatri mancham yokka praamaaneekarananu teesukundi. viluvidyakaarudu oka working paarteeki niyaminchabaddaadu, mariyu nirneeta samayamlo praamaanika vivarana mariyu namuunaa roopakalpana kosam oka oppandaanni geluchukunnadu. vistrutamaina sampradimpulu, pratyaksha pariseelanala dwara sakshyalanu sekarinchadam, maak-aplu mariyu pareeksha parikaraalanu upayoginchi vistrutamaina kshetra pareekshala taruvaata, eee vivarananu kings fund sweekarinchindi mariyu british pramaanamgaa maarindi; vaanijya paramaina padaka tayaareedaaru kosam kalasalalo kenneth agnew kooda oka vijayavantamaina namuunaanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. aasupatri padaka prajectnu oka charitrakaarudu namodu chesaaru. fair alaaranku vairdu cheyabadina electro-magnetic door holderlanu upayoginchadam dwara fair door samasya parishkarinchabadindi, idhi alaram prerepinchabadinappudu talupulanu vidudala chesindi. kabatti naalugu asalu prajectulaku parishkaralu andinchabaddaayi. eee prakriyaloo, pani adhyayanam, vyavasthala vislaeshanha mariyu samarthathaashaastram, designerlu upayoginchadaaniki saraina sadhanalu anie, mariyu kramabaddhamaina paddhatulu roopakalpanalo srujanaatmakataku viruddhamgaa levani, conny daaniki avasaramaina sahakaram andistaayani viluvidyakaarudu niroopinchaadu.
professor.
paarisraamika roopakalpana (injaneering) parisoedhanaa vibhagamga maarina eee mariyu itara roopakalpana prajectulalo thana anubhavalanu saadhaaraneekaristuu, vilukadu roopakalpana samavesalalo thana aalochanalanu samarpinchaadu mariyu thana kaagitam 'systematic methed pharr designers' nuu siddham chesaadu, dheenini council pharr industrial design 1965loe roopakalpana patrikalo oka shreni tarvaata prachurinchindi. 1969loe yuu. ess. national beuro off standards 'dhi structure off dhi design proses' paie oka theesisnu prachurinchindi. rendu peparlu aneka bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabaddaayi, aaa tarvaata oka dasaabdam ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaalam punarmudrana kosam abhyardhanalu andukovadam konasaaginchaaru. 1964loe aayanaku kaufman international design research avaardu labhinchindi. 1967loe cross-disciplinary design research sosaiteeni sthaapinchadamlo sahayapaddadu, 1968loe raayal college aayanaku doctoratenu pradaanam chesindi. ayana aalochanalu chaalaa varaku 1971loe sains palasi foundation prachurinchina 'technology innovation eah methodology' anae paperlo kalisi vachayi.
adhe samvatsaramlo kalaasaala rector surr rabin darwin atanni thana kaaryaalayaaniki pilichi, taruvaata vilukadu ilaa annadu
twaralone ayana design research vibhaagamlo muppai mandiki paiga parisoedhakulu unnaaru. vaaru kalaasaala senior common roomloki pratiroojuu kavaatu chestunnappudu vaaru chaalaa pedda sankhyalo prajalaku praatinidhyam vahinchaaru, itara vibhagala sibbandi vaarini puurtigaa swaagatinchaledu. parisoedhana oppandaala sthiramaina pravahanni nirdhaarinchadaaniki vilukadu swayamgaa ayishtamgaane travelling sales manga abhivarninchaadu.
rendu ledhaa moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, design research vibhaganni prati itara vibhagala maadirigaane post-graduate bodhanaa vibhagamga maarchaalani kalaasaala teesukunna nirnayam taruvaata disalo maarpu vachindi. design prakriyalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki sains research council nundi nidhulu pondabaddaayi, mariyu masters mariyu doctoral adhyayanalanu chepattadaaniki post graduatelanu niyaminchaaru. design graduatelu parisoedhana elaa nirvahinchaalo telusukovadaaniki vacchaaru, ayithe manastatvasaastram mariyu ganitam vanti vibhaagaalaku chendina itarulu tama naipunhyaalanu design vibhaagaaniki vartimpajeyadam neerchukunnaaru. viluvidyakaarudi sonta upanyaasaalu vignaana shaastram, neethi, soundaryam, aardhikasaastram, aavishkarana, kolata mariyu viluva siddhaantam yokka tatvasaastram antataa vistrutamgaa unnaayi mariyu pratyakshata mariyu utsaahamto andinchabaddaayi. eee vibhagam kooda atyanta kramabaddhamaina paddhatiloo nirvahinchabadindi, prati rakamaina samavesaniki vidhaanaparamaina memorandalu, vidyaarthula kosam atyanta nirmaanaatmaka purogati sameekshalato sahaa ejendaalanu nirdesinchaayi. prati sanghatananu ayana rojuvaaree lekhalo jagrattagaa namodu chesaaru.
kalalu, maanaveeya saastraalu mariyu vignaana saastraala maadirigaane roopakalpana kooda oka vidyaaparamaina amsam anae thana nammakam nundi, daanini paatasaala paatyaamsaallo bhaagamgaa bodhinche charyalo viluvidyakaarudu keelaka paatra poeshinchaadu. ayana vidya mariyu vignaana shaastra vibhaganni prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki pracharam chesaaru, paatasaala upaadhyaayula kosam kalasalalo chinna korsulanu nirvahinchaaru. ayana kalasalalo design education kosam oka vibhaganni praarambhinchaaru, upaadhyaayulaku designlo masters sthaayi parisoedhananu chepatte avakaasaanni kalpinchaaru. 1976loe ayana cbga niyamitulayyaaru.
parisoedhanaa director.
1984loe, joseline stevens raayal college off art kuu rector gaa niyaminchabaddaaru, mariyu athanu design research vibhaganni moosivesaadu. idhi sarigga 25 samvatsaraalu vijayavantamgaa panichesindi. vilukadu swayamgaa kalaasaala vyaaptamgaa baadhyatalatoo parisoedhana directorga niyaminchabaddaadu. padavee viramana vayassu sameepistunnappatiki, kalaasaala paniteerupai aayanaku unna ghnaanam mariyu athani vidya viswasaneeyata aayanaku goppa demandnu kaliginchaayi, mariyu salaha kosam pagalu ledhaa raatri yea samayamloonainaa stevens aayananu sampradinchadam gurinchi aemee aalochinchaledu.
padavee viramana.
1988loe padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, viluvidyakaarudu kala mariyu roopakalpana samsthala kosam parisoedhanapai inn-servies sikshanaa korsulanu nirvahinchaadu mariyu 1988 nundi 1990 varaku roopakalpana parisoedhana sanghaaniki adhyakshudiga churukuga unnadu, taruvaata 1992 nundi 2000 varaku daani modati adhyakshudiga unnadu. marchi 2004loe, society nirvahinchina raayal college off artlo vindu jarigindi, dheenilo ataniki jeevitakaala sadhana puraskaram pradaanam cheyabadindi. vilukadu swayamgaa balaheenamainappatiki, saadhaaranamgaa saktivantamaina mariyu anargalamaina angeekaara prasangam chesadu, dheenilo athanu thana aneka mandhi sahodyogula sahakaranni angeekarinchaadu mariyu roopakalpananu vargeekarinche nirnayam teesukovadam mariyu nyaayavaada naipunhyaalanu, parisoedhanaloo avasaramaina vichaarana mariyu vislaeshanha naipunhyaalatho polchadu.
kutumbam.
vilukadu yaabhai samvatsaraalu john henrietta allennu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki oka kumarte, miranda, roopakalpana saanketikatalo unnata paatasaala upadhyayuraliga maaradaaniki mundu vaastusilpigaa sikshana pondindi-aame tandri madhyamika vidyalo sthirapadataaniki chaalaa chesina vishayam.

