akhalkalaki

akhalkalaaki (;) georgia yokka dakshina praantamaina samtske-javakheti looni oka pattanam mariyu akhalkalaaki municipality yokka paripalana kendram. akhalkalaki javakheti peethabhoomi anchuna undhi. eee nagaram armeniyaatho sarihaddu nundi undhi. eee pattanam yokka namodu cheyabadina charitra 11va sataabdam naatidi. 2014 georgian janabha lekkala prakaram eee pattanamlo 8,295 mandhi janabha unnaaru, veerilo 93.8% armenian majority undhi.
vyutpatti.
11va sataabdapu georgian vruttaamtamloo modatisaarigaa namodu cheyabadina akhalkalaaki anae paeruku georgian nundi vacchina "kotta pattanam", "kottadi", mariyu], "nagaram" ledhaa "pattanam" anie ardham. 19va sataabdapu ethnographic vruttaamtaalaloo eee pattanaaniki maroka armenian paeru undhi, nore-kaghak, dheeni ardham "kotta pattanam" anie kooda ardham.
charitra.
akhal kalaakini georgiaku chendina bagrat IV IV sthaapinchaaru. sthaapinchaaru georgia raajyampai seljuk dandayaatrala samayamlo eee nagaram naasanam cheyabadindi. 11va sataabdamloo akhalkalaki javakheti yokka raajakeeya mariyu aardhika kendraalalo okatigaa maarindi. 16va sataabdamloo, eee nagaram ottoman saamraajya paalanaloki vacchi, Çıldır Çıldır sanjak kendramgaa maarindi. ottoman paalanalo, eee pattanaanni "ahlkeleck" anie pilicheevaaru. janavari 4,1900naa vacchina bhookampam kaaranamgaa pattanamlo chaalaa bhaagam dhvamsamai, 1,000 mandhi maraninchaaru. 1920la varaku pourulu pradhanamgaa daggoutlalo nivasinchaaru. eee nagaram tifflis governorate yokka akhalkalaaki uzd yokka paripalana kendramgaa undedi. 1918 maeloe, eee pattanam mariyu daani jillaanu ottoman sainyam aakraminchindi, vaaru mudrola yuddha viramana dwara upasamharinchukune varaku-eee aakramana phalitamgaa sthaanika armenian janabha valasa vellaaru, idhi aakali mariyu vyaadhi kaaranamgaa dadapuga nasinchindi.
janabha.
janabha eee praantam russian saamrajyamlo vileenam ayye samayaniki, janabha pradhanamgaa islaamik georgianluga undedi. russia swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, chaalaa mandhi muslim georgianlu eee praantaanni ottoman saamrajyam kosam vidichipetti, vaari sthaanamlo erjuram mariyu bayajid nundi vacchina kraistava armenian saranaarthulu ikkada sthirapaddaaru. appati nundi eee nagaram mariyu javakheti praantamloo ekkuvagaa armeniyanlu nivasistunnaaru.
vaataavaranam.
akhalkalaki vaataavaranam saapekshamgaa challani podi sheethaakaalam mariyu sudeergha challani vesavulato madhyastamgaa themagaa untundi. ("coppen" dfb)
ravana.
eee koodali graamam dakshinam nundi sarihaddu nundi armenia mariyu turkey varaku, uttaram nundi bormomi-gori varaku mariyu thoorpu-padmara batumi nundi chinna kakasasku dakshinaana tifflis varaku veedhulatho kalustundi.
1982 mariyu 1986 madhya moodu bhagaluga podavaina railway line nirminchabadindi. tbilisi-yerevan rekha nundi junction marabdalo undhi.
2005 eprillo, georgia mariyu ajarbaijaanlatho turkeyni anusandhaaninche kotta railvenu nirminchadaaniki oka oppandam kudirindi, idhi sameepamloni akhalkalaki gundaa velutundi. idhi 1990la nundi raajakeeya kaaranaala valla armeniyaanu addukuni turkey moosivesina armeniyaaloni gyumri dwara ippatike unna marganni daatavestundi. railway 2017 aktobaru 30naa panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. ikkade break-off-gaze undhi.
sainika sthaavaramtho kuudina praamganamloo vimaanaasrayaanni nirminchaaru. sainyam koolchivethatho adhi moosiveyabadindi.
punaadulu.
eee nagaram 1990la prarambham varaku soviet yugam 147va motaru raifil division (transcacatian military district yokka 9va sainyamlo bhaagam) kuu nilayamgaa undedi. soviet union patanam taruvaata, eee vibhagam russia 62va sainika sthaavaramgaa maarindi. sochi oppandam prakaram, idhi juun 27,2007naa georgiaku adhikarikamga badilee cheyabadindi.
september 19,2020naa, akhalkalakeeloni maajee sthaavaram unna pradaesamloe kotta praathamika poraata sikshanaa kendram praarambhinchabadindi. eee kendram 800 mandhi sainika sibbandi mariyu nirbandha sainikulaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki mariyu sikshana ivvadaaniki roopondinchabadindi.

