zaan ernst varel keelee

zaan ernst warrell keelee (septembaru 3,1837-november 18,1898) oka american mosagadu mariyu philadelphiaku chendina sweeya-prakatita aavishkarta, athanu oka kotta preraka saktini kanugonnatlu paerkonnaadu, dheenini modata "vaphoric" ledhaa "eetharik" saktigaa varninchaaru, taruvaata "kampinche saanubhooti" aadhaaramgaa paerulaeni saktigaa paerkonnaadu, dheeni dwara athanu neeru mariyu gaali nundi "interatomic eethar" nuu utpatti chesaadu. 
zaan jacob auster IV thoo sahaa chaalaa mandhi nundi gananeeyamaina pettubadulanu pondaaru.
thana pani aadhaaramgaa aacharaneeyamaina motaru utpatti cheyadaaniki sthaapinchabadina keelee motor company yokka vaataadaarula nundi aneka abhyardhanalu unnappatikee, athanu thana motaru panichese suutraalanu puurtigaa charchinchadaaniki nirantaram niraakarinchaadu, mariyu thana aavishkaranalanu paripuurnamgaa cheyalsina avasaram undani paerkontuu vikrayinchadagina utpattini utpatti cheyamani padepade niraakarinchaadu. athanu aneka vyaajyaalalo chikkukunnadu, mariyu keelee maraninchina taruvaata athani vistrutamaina mosam yokka aadharalu kanugonabaddayi.
jeevita charitra.
chester, pensylvanialo janminchina zaan keelee baalyamlone anaathagaa unnadu mariyu athani tatamamalache penchabaddaadu. aavishkarta kaavadaaniki mundu, athanu oka naataka vaadyavrundamlo sabhyudiga, chitrakaarudigaa, vadrangigaa, corniwall barkerga mariyu mechanicga panicheesaadu.
vrutti.
vrutti 1422 uttara iravayyava veedhi philadelphialoni thana prayogasaalalo oka yantram yokka pradarsanaku saastravettalanu aahvaninchaaru, idhi oka kotta mariyu gatamlo teliyani saktiche prerepinchabadindani ayana nokki chepparu. tuning forkla sangeeta kampanaala aadhaaramgaa vidyut utpatti kosam oka suutraanni kanugonnanani, sangeetam anuvulatho ledhaa eethartho pratidhvanistundani keelee prakatinchaaru. 19va sataabdamloo, prakaasinchae eethar anedi oohinchina padaardham, idhi kaanti taramgaalanu bahya antariksham yokka vacuum dwara vyaapti cheyadaaniki anumatinchindi. 
praja aasakti rekettinchindi mariyu konni nelallone newyorklo $5,000,000 mooladhanamtho, mooladhanamtho $95 millionlaku samaanamaina keelee motor company erpadindi.
keelee siddhaantaalu.
vividha sandarbhaallo ayana prakriya yokka bhaavinchina suutraala vivaranalanu utsaahamgaa andinchaaru.
andinchaaru ayana "bashpeebhavana tupaki" pradarsana taruvatah
juun juun jarigina pradarsana taruvatah
19va sataabdamloo chaalaa mandhi bhouthika saastravettalu, mottam sthalam "prakaasavantamaina eethar" (ledhaa "eethar") anae maadhyamtho nindi undani tappugaa vishwasinchaaru, idhi vidyudayaskaanta taramgaala prasaaraaniki mariyu kaanti vyaaptiki avasaramaina oohaatmaka padaardham, idhi "khaalii" pradaesamloe asadhyam anie nammutaaru.
eetharik generator.
november 10,1874naa keelee philadelphialoni oka chinna samuuhaaniki "eetharik generator" yokka pradarsananu icchaaru. ara nimisham paatu oka mukku loki oopi, aapai adhe mukku loki aidu gaalanla tapp neetini poesaaru. konni sardubatla taruvaata oka ottidi gaze 10,000 psi ottidini suuchimchimdi, idhi neeru vichchinnamaindani mariyu generatorlo oka marmamaina aaviri vimukti pondindani, yantraalanu saktinicche saamarthyam undani cheppadaniki nidarsanam. tadupari pradarsanalalo athanu upayoginchina padajaalaanni "vibratory-generator" nundi "hydro-neumatic-pulsetting-vacue-injin" nundi "naalugu retlu pratikuula samarasyam" gaa marchadam konasaginchadu. pradarsana yokka saakshulu enthagaa aakattukunnaro taruvaata nivedinchabadindi, vaaru oka stock companyni erpaatu chesi, aaru kotta ingland raashtraalaku patent hakkulanu konugolu chesi, aavishkaranalo vaari vataa kosam $50,000 nagadu chellinchaaru.
"newyork times" "juun "juun nivedinchindi, keelee yokka kotta preraka shakti challani neeru mariyu gaali nundi utpatti cheyabadi, aaviri kante saktivantamaina, mariyu gananeeyamgaa marinta podupugaa aavidiga parinaamam chendindi". patent hakkulanu jaarii chese prapanchamlooni anni deshaalalo petentlanu teesukune varaku aaviri emito ledhaa adhi elaa utpatti ayindo velladinchadaaniki athanu niraakarinchaadani, dheeni dhara sumaru $30,000 untundani anchanaa veyabadindi.
eee kotta shakti vanarunu kanugonadam pramaadavasaattu jarigindani keelee chepparu. idhi utpatti cheyabadina parikaranni "generator" ledhaa "multiplicator" anie pilustaaru, akkada nundi daanini "receiver" loki mariyu akkada nundi aaviri injin yokka cylinderlaloki pamputaaru. generator" sumaruga, oka mukkalo austrian gunmetal thoo tayaaru cheyabadi, sumaru 10 ledhaa 12 gaalanla neetini kaligi unnatlu nivedinchabadindi. daani lopali bhaagam paipula dwara anusandhaaninchabadina sthuupaakaara gadulatho tayaaru cheyabadindi mariyu stapkaklu mariyu kavaataalato amarchabadindi. receiver" ledhaa "reservoir" vyaasam dwara podavugaa untundi mariyu vyaasam paipu dwara "generator" kuu anusandhaaninchabadi untundi. thana upakaranam etuvanti rasayanalanu upayoginchakundaa yaantrika maargaala dwara matrame neeti nundi thana "aaviri" nii utpatti chestundani, 5 seconlalo 2,000 psini utpatti cheyagaladani keelee paerkonnaadu.
clara jesup bloomfield moor.
moor clara jesup bloomfield moornu kalisaaru, oka philadelphia paarisraamikavetta yokka sampanna vitantuvu, athanu bloomfield moor art sekarananu sthaapinchadaaniki mundu samvatsaram kaligi unnadu. srimati moor shaastreeya vishayaalapai aame aasakti dwara utsaahamgaa parichayam ayyaru, mariyu athani maranam varaku athani snehitudu mariyu pooshakudigaa konasagaru. aame $100,000 mariyu nelawari jeetam $250 (neti viluvalalo sumaru $2.2 millionlu mariyu $5400/nela) pettubadi pettindi, tadwara athanu thana motaru yokka paripuurnatapai puurtigaa drushti pettagaladu mariyu atanini mariyu athani panini vistrutamgaa samardhinchaadu, aneka kathanaalu mariyu pustakaalanu roopondinchaadu.
aame kutumba sabhyulu aame baadhyatalanu sweekarinchadaaniki angeekarinchaledu, company thana oppandamlo daanini nirdvandvamgaa neraverchaalani vaaru vishwasinchaaru. vishwasinchaaru aame thana inti mariyu dukaana kharchulu mariyu parikaraala kosam nelaku adanamgaa $2000 andinchadaaniki utsaahamgaa oka erpaatu chesindi, idhi athanu thana teliyani balagampai taginanta niyantrananu pondinappudu gaduvu mugiyalsi undhi, tadwara athanu taatkaalika enginpy company nirvahana disalo thana panini tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. idhi 1890 decemberlo vachindi, srimati bloomfield moor, shree gaduvu mugisinappati nundi samarpinchina directorla billulanu appaginchaaru. aametho keelee oppandam.
stock holder suut.
decemberu 14,1881naa keelee motor company yokka vaataadaarulu oka samavesanni nirvahinchaaru, dheenilo oka nivedika chadavabadindi, idhi keelee yokka aavishkarana yokka yogyatalapai tamaku nammakam unnappatikee, aavishkarta thana upakaranam yokka suutraalu mariyu nirvahana paddhatulanu asamanjasamaina rahasyamgaa untaadani firyadu chesindi. oka samvatsaram kritam "generator" paripuurnamgaa undani, "multiplicator" kooda ippudu paripuurnamgaa undani, yantraala rahasyalu tamaku velladinchadam nyaayamainadani, sahetukamainadani matrame vaaru bhaavinchaarani ayana vaariki haamii icchaaru. kontamandi telivaina mariyu nammadagina vyaktini utsaahamgaa aatmavisvaasam loki teesukoovaalani vaaru sifaarsu chesaaru, tadwara pramaadam jariginappudu vaaru aavishkaranaku puurtigaa clue lekunda undaru. keelee yokka communicatedga undatam gurinchi kontavaraku firyadu chesina nivedika, gatha padeellugaa athanitho sambandham unna prati okkari anubhavam prakaram "athani karyakalapalapai teevramaina daryaptulo edainaa prayatnam athani vaipu nundi mosam mariyu tappudu praatinidhyamtho edurkonabadindi" anie perkondi.
keelee thana rahasyalanu bahirgatam cheyadaaniki vimukhata chuupi, 1882 janavari 20naa keelee motor company vaataadaarulu ataniki vyatiraekamgaa samarpinchina equity billuku oka demarernu daakhalu chesaaru. dimurar puurtigaa saanketikamgaa varninchabaddaadu, mariyu vaaru korina upasamanaanni vaadulaku kortu enduku ivvakudado aneka kaaranaalanu icchaadu. marchi 27naa philadelphia yokka saadhaarana petitionla kortulo dimurar vaadana vinabadindi, aavishkarta "tanaku tappa marevarikee teliyani mariyu thana sonta medadulo daachina vaatini bahirgatam cheyalemani vaadinchaaru". ayithe, 1882 april 1naa nyaayamuurti piers keeleeni kottivesi, "keelee motor company daakhalu chesina billulo suuchimchina vidhamgaa thana prakriyanu teliyajeyaalani" aadesinchaadu.
mae 24naa, vaataadaarula equity daavaaku thana samadhaanaanni keelee daakhalu chesaadu. athanu oppandaaniki sambandhinchi firyaadudaarula billu yokka satyaanni angeekarinchaadu, mariyu "cheppina shakti yokka swabhaavam mariyu lakshanaala kaaranamgaa konni vivikta ibbandula kaaranamgaa", athanu ippativaraku thana aavishkaranalanu aacharanaatmaka upayogamloki teesukuraavadamlo viphalamayyaadani, chivariki taanu vijayavantam avtanani nammadani jodinchaadu.
1882 juunloo company directorla boardu niyaminchina oka kamitee philadelphiaku chendina oka vilium boyekelnu "mister aadesinchaalani" angeekarinchindi. ayana aavishkaranala nirmaanam mariyu nirvahanalo utsaahamgaa unnaaru.
1882 december 13naa jarigina company vaataadaarula vaarshika samavesamlo boeckel nundi oka nivedika vinabadindi, andulo athanu kanugonnatlugaa paerkonnadi emitante "daani sahaja sthithilo neeru, kadalika kadalika dwara, vichchinnam cheyagala saamarthyam kaligi untundi, tadwara daani paramaanu nirmaanam vichchinnamavutundi, mariyu daani nundi shaashwata vistaaramaina vayuvu ledhaa eethar udbhavinchindi, dheeni phalitamgaa yaantrika charya dwara utpatti avutundi". upayoginchina yantraamgaanni vivarinchadam sarikaadani boeckel chepparu, mariyu athanu paerkonnavannii keelee kanugonnadani jodinchaaru. keelee vaagdaanam chesinatlugaa motaru yokka rahasyalanu boyekelku inca appaginchaledani, mariyu aavishkarta boyekelku adhi puurtayina rendu gantala kante takkuva samayamlo tanaku vivarinchagalanani cheppadam dwara vishayalanu alasyam chestaadani, injin inca aaa sthithiki cherukoledu kabatti athanu appatike alaa cheyaledani augustulo oka "times" reporter taruvaata kanugonnadu.
1883 augustu 28naa company directorla nelawari samavesamlo, septembaru modati vaaramlo keelee yokka injin operationku siddhamgaa untundani, augustu 29naa dharmakartalu daani tudi tanikhi nirvahistaarani prakatinchaaru, indulo vaataadaarulu haajaravutaarani bhaavistunnaaru. ayithe, marusati roeju tanikhi chesinappudu, adhi maroe aaru vaaraala paatu siddhamgaa undadani utsaahamgaa chepparu.
1883 aktobaru 29naa company vaataadaarulu "thana aneka pratignalanu neraverchinanduku" company paerita aavishkartapai maroe daavaanu teesukuraavaalani nivedinchabadindi. marusati roeju directorla boardu samavesamlo, thana purogatini vivaristuu, thana aavirini pattukoodaaniki oka veedhi gadini nirmistunnaanani, idhi puurtayinappudu oka pradarsana istamani, mariyu athani vivarananu "chaalaa santruptikaramgaa" anie directorlu ootu vaesaaru.
1883 december 12naa jarigina vaarshika stock holderla samavesamlo keelee nundi vacchina oka lekha chadavabadindi, dheenilo aavishkarta vachhe rendu nelallo vaataadaarula anchanaalanu enduku neraverchaledo tanaku ardham kaaledani, alaage stock holderla samavesanni 1884 fibravari fibravari vaida veyaalani suuchimchaadu. eee pratipaadana kontamandi stock holderla nundi kontha asammatini edurkondi, mariyu tadupari 60 rojulaku etuvanti nidhulanu ivvakudadani nirnayinchaaru. 1884 fibravari 1naa vaagdaanam chesina vaataadaarula samavesam jariginappudu, keelee abhyardhana meraku maroe vaida prakatinchaaru. marchi 25,1884naa jarigina boardu samavesam, kampinche yantram puurtayindani, "sardubaatu mariyu phocalising pani vaegamgaa purogamistondani", mariyu april 10naa ledhaa antaku mundu motaru pradarsana jaragadaniki teedeeni nirthaarinchinatlu nivedinchindi.
vashpa tupaki.
septembaru 20,1884naa prabhutva adhikaarula brundaaniki isuka hook vadda "bashpeebhavana tupaki" nii pradarsinchaaru. prayogaalu vijayavantamaite, etuvanti nakilee sahayanni upayoginchaledani choopinche "receiver" loe aidu gaalanla "bashpa shakti" nii thanatho teesukuvacchinatlu ayana chepparu. tupaakeeni chakraalapai visraantigaa unna bortho kuudina chinna tupaakeegaa varninchaaru, dheenilo "iron wire tube" 3/16 (5 mimi) vyaasam kaligina "keelee yokka marmamaina shakti" kaligi unna inupa "receiver" podavainadi. baruvulo unna oka chinna lead bantini tupaki moothi loki keelee dheekotti, aapai inupa "receiver" nuu sutthi thoo nokkaru. idhi "kampana saktini" prerepinchadaaniki anie ayana vivarinchaaru. aaa tarvaata athanu handlenu tippaaru, bantini tupaki nundi oka chinna, padunaina nivedikato kaalchaaru, conny poga ledhu mariyu chaalaa takkuva tirigi tippaaru. eee kshipanini chaalaa dhooram varaku prayoginchinatlu nivedinchabadindi. marinni shotlu kalchabaddayi mariyu vaati vegaanni kolustaaru; okati saadhinchindi, marokati, inca marokati. tupaakeeni moodu mandapati spruis palakalapai kaalpulu jarapadam dwara kooda pareekshinchaaru mariyu modatidaaniloki chochukupoyi rendavadaanilo sagam varaku vellaaru. athanu 7,000 psi ottidini upayoginchaadani mariyu 30,000 psini upayoginchagalanani keelee cheppadu.
marusati roeju, oka vilekharini kalisaaru, ayana thana prayoga rojulu mugisayani, puurti vijayam daggaragaa undani prakatinchaaru. thana motaru rendu nelala kante takkuva vyavadhilo puurtavutumdani, aaa tarvaata daani adhikaaraalanu bahirangamgaa pradarsistaanani ayana prakatinchaaru.
vaphoric gunn leftinentnu aakattukovadamlo viphalamaindi.ell. pradarsananu chusina zalnsky. athanu keelee motor company adhyakshudiki, a.aarr. edey, adhe upakaranamtho athanu sampeedana gaalitho adhe prayogaalanu cheyagaladu, mariyu keelee vellina daanikante marinta munduku vellagaladu. eedee matladutu, "daani gurinchi mistertho matladatanu. keelee, "conny pratipaadana aamodinchabadaledu. isuka hook vadda chesina prayogaalu aevee keelee kotta saktini kanugonnatlu choopinchaledani jalinsky chepparu.
zalnsky taruvaata novemberlo kalnal zaan hamilton sthaanamlo keelee varkshaaplo jarigina pradarsanaku hajarayyaru. athanu thana atithulaku choopinchina pedda jalaasayaanni vidudala chesi, aapai thana generator upayoginchi recharge chesthe adhi thana saktiki marinta puurti pareeksha avtundani athanu gattiga suuchimchaadani athanu taruvaata nivedinchaadu. konni seconlalo balaanni utpatti cheyagalanani ayana aneka prakatanalu chesinappatiki-mariyu jalaasayam "jagrattagaa tiraskarinchabadindi" anae kaaranamtho, rendu gantalu padutundani cheppadaniki keelee niraakarinchaadu. 50, 000 psi ottidini saadhinchinatlu, thana ottidi kolatalannintini vichchinnam chesinatlu kooda keelee paerkonnaadu. 10, 000 psi namodu cheyagala saamarthyam gala oka pressure gejnu thanatho teesukuvacchinappudu, "meeru daanini dharinchi, naa kosam daanni vichchinnam cheyalanukuntunnanu" anie utsaahamgaa cheppadaniki, zalinsky daanini andinchinappudu, "neenu ottidi kolatalanu assalu nammanu, emainappatiki" anie cheppe mundu padaala kosam kshanamlo kolpoyanu."
juun 1885 pradarsana.
juun 6,1885naa philadelphialoni north iravayyava veedhiloo thana varkshaaplo thana motaru yokka "exhibition" anie piliche daanini keelee icchaaru. vaartaapatrika vilekharulu, oka mechanical injanir, mariyu keelee motor company adhikarulu mariyu vaataadaarulatoo sahaa sumaru 20 mandhi saakshulu hajarayyaru. oka vilekhari oka "pedda inupa golaakaara vastuvu" nuu gamaninchaadu, adhi oka kotta injin anie cheppabadindi, idhi nirmaanamloo nimagnamai undhi.
oka upakaranaanni kuurpi, daani paina aneka eparcharlatho kuudina globenu screw chesi, gottalanu sthiraparichi, cylinderlugaa marcharu. oka vilekhari globe yokka vishayalanu chudagalara anie adigadu, conny adhi chaalaa ekkuva samayam teesukuntundani, mariyu yantraangam kante phalitaalanu chuupimchaalani korukuntunnanani cheppi, utsaahamgaa niraakarinchaadu. keelee appudu violine villunu teesukoni, athani upakaranamlo bhaagamaina rendu pedda tuning forklalo okadaanipai ruddadam dwara munduku sagadu. parikaraniki oka chinna sardubaatu chesina taruvaata, athanu oka stapkaknu terichi cylinderlaloki vellaadu mariyu saakshulu "gaali nundi tappinchukunela oka hiss" vinnaru. idhi vaastavaaniki "eetharik aaviri" anie keelee vaariki cheppadu, "idhi sampeedana gaali ledhaa edainaa aaviri padaartham kaligi undadu."aaa balaganni appudu konni baruvulanu ettadaaniki upayoginchaaru, mariyu thana vadda sumaru 22,000 psi ottidi undani keelee paerkonnaaru.
oka goddali meeda velaadutunna inupa globe yokka marinta pradarsana ivvabadindi, idhi kontha kalapanu chuudataaniki upayoginchabadindi. globe teravaledu, adhi bolu mariyu khaalii anie utsaahamgaa chebutuu, mariyu athani sahayakulu "konni yantraangam" undani chepparu. idhi vaastavaaniki sampeedana gaalilo panichestundani namme oka samsayaaspada vilekhari, injin enthakaalam pani cheyagaladani adigadu. tanaku 40 rojula paatu oka parugu undani keelee badulichaadu, aaa tarvaata reporter kevalam araganta paatu daanini nadapalani suuchimchaadu, kevalam globenu tippela chesaadu. globenu sakramamgaa tipputuu sett cheyandi, mariyu athanu aapadaniki mundu, adhi 15 nimishala kante takkuvasepu nadichindi, nirantaram shakti taggutuu vachindi.
1886 marchi 26naa newyork nundi saastravettalu mariyu injaneerla kamitee mundu keelee oka pradarsananu pradarsinchaadu, akkada athanu oka pint neetini upayoginchadam dwara 2,700 psi ottidini pondaadu, aapai ekkuva neetini jodinchadam dwara ottidini rettimpu chesaadu. eee phalitaalanu pondina "eetharik fores" nuu taanu appudu panichestunna 25,000 hechpi enginelo veelainanta puurtigaa upayoginchukuntaanani keelee paerkonnaaru.
keelee motor company yokka vaataadaarulu december 14,1887naa samavesamai, keelee yokka antima vijayampai tama vishwaasaanni vyaktam chesaaru. keelee samavesaniki haajaru kaaledu, conny 1882 nundi thana prayatnaalu mariyu prayogaalanu sameekshinchina oka nivedikanu andinchaadu mariyu paerulaeni kotta saktiki anukuulamgaa "eetharik fores" nuu vidichipettinatlu prakatinchaadu, conny idhi "kampinche saanubhooti" aadhaaramgaa undani athanu cheppadu.
willson suut.
1888 janavari 3naa firyadudaru bennet sii tarapuna keeleeki vyatiraekamgaa oka uttarvu manjuru cheyabadindi. willson, willson taanu keeleetho oppandam kudurchukunnanani, athanu modata furniturenu warnish cheyadaaniki nimagnamayyaadani cheppadu. willson sadhanalu mariyu saamagrini kanugoni, keelee chesina aavishkaranala kharchulanu chellinchaalani, alaa chesina anni aavishkaranalu mariyu pondina petentlu athani mariyu willson samanamga yajamanyamlo undaalani chittasuddhitho angeekarinchaalani oppandam kudirindi. aagashtu 14,1869naa keelee vilsonku "keelee motor" gaa pilavabade daanilo sagam yajamanyanni ketaayinchaaru, athanu nidhulaku badulugaa adhe nela taruvaata aavishkaranaku anni hakkulu mariyu sheershikanu ketayinchinatlu paerkonnaadu.
keelee motor" anie piluvabade yantram motor nirminchi, tanaku ketaayinchina yantram maadirigaane undani tanaku iteevala telusunani willson aaropinchaaru. yantraanni tolaginchadam ledhaa daani nirmaanam ledhaa operation modnu marchadam nundi jagrattagaa nirodhinche nishedhaagnanu ayana koraru, mariyu vilsonku ketaayinchina panulalo suuchimchina aavishkarana yokka anni namuunaalu, yantraalu mariyu draayinglanu firyaadudaaruku pradarsinchadaaniki oka aadesaanni kooda balavantapugaa cheyaalani abhyardhinchaaru, mariyu aavishkarananu mariyu daanini nirminche mariyu nirvahinche vidhananni puurtigaa bahirgatam cheyadaaniki oka aadesaanni balavantapugaa cheyamani abhyardhinchaaru.
april 7naa, benet willson, athani nyaayavaadi mariyu naluguru nipunulanu, 30 rojullopu keelee motor, daani nirmaana vidhanam mariyu operation suutraanni puurti mariyu vivaranaatmaka tanikhi cheyaalani aadesistuu adhikaarika uttarvu jaarii cheyabadindi. aaa naluguru nipunulanu daa. charless emm. cression, nagara mariyu rashtra aarogya bordula vislaeshanhaatmaka rasayana shaastravetta; thamus shaa, mechanical injanir; vilium dii. marks, sivil injanir mariyu pensylvania vishwavidhyaalayamlo dynamic injaneering professor; mariyu jacob noiler, iron vyavasthaapakudu mariyu enimidava jaateeya byaanku adhyakshudu. eee tanikhi phalitamgaa prastuta keelee motor motor vilsonku ketayinchinatlu aaropinchabadina adhe upakaranam kaadaa ledhaa anedi matrame telustundi.
september 18naa, samaya vyavadhini 60 rojulaku penchinappatikee, keelee inca kortu uttarvulanu paatinchaledani velladaindi, mariyu bennet willson tarapuna vaadistunna oka nyaayavaadi, eee uttarvunu eppatikee paatinchanani, taanu eppuduu alaa cheyalanukoledani taanu nammutunnaanani chepparu. chivaraku, 1888 november 17naa, keelee motor yokka "operation mode mariyu vivarana" nuu kortu aadesaanni tiraskarinchinanduku kortu dhikkaranaku gaanu keelee moyamensing jailulo khaidu cheyabaddaadu. ayithe, pensylvania supreenkortuku chendina mugguru nyaayamuurtulu november 20naa atanni beilpai vidudala chesaaru.
chivaraku, 1889 janavari 28naa pensylvania sarvonnata nyayasthaanam dhikkaram kosam jailuku kattubadi unna uttarvunu tippikotti, atanini vidudala cheyaalani aadesinchindi. thana motaruni pradarsinchadaaniki, vivarinchadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki" aadesinche uttarvu akaalamani, mariyu kortu dhikkaram kosam jailuku velladam dwara uttarvunu amalu chese hakku ledani abhiprayam prakatinchindi.
marchi 28,1889naa keelee yokka nyaayavaadi aavishkartaku "kampinche pratidhvani mariyu etherial generative evoperator" nuu vijayavantam cheyadaaniki avasaramaina "tappipoyina link" undani prakatinchaaru. idhi oka loop roopamlo raagi gottamgaa varninchabadindi, chivaralanu kalisi welding cheyabadindi, tadwara ummadi kanipinchadu, mariyu aaa loham yokka "pratidhvani lakshanaalu" kaaranamgaa raagi loe tayaaru cheyabadindi. tube "sardubaatu cheyabadina ventane keelee yokka motaru yokka private pradarsana vaagdaanam cheyabadindi mariyu" okati ledhaa rendu varalalo "sambhavinche avakaasam undani perkonabadindi.
decemberulo jarigina keelee motor company stock holders samavesamlo, oka nivedikanu keelee nundi chadivaaru, dheenilo athanu athanu directorla bordutho edurkonna ibbandulanu charchinchaadu mariyu "graduating" ledhaa thana taatkaalika injinnu sardubaatu chese pani athanu oohinchinanta vaegamgaa purogati chendakapoyina, etuvanti teevramaina addamkulu tamanu taamu pradarsinchukoledu, mariyu athani pani yokka suutram ledhaa "saaraamsam" nuu prabhaavitam cheyadamlo etuvanti ibbandulu laevu. injin yokka graduation eppudu puurtavutumdoe athanu oka kaalaparimitini ivvalekapoyinappatiki, idhi sudeergha kaalam kaadani, adhi puurtayinappudu, okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva enginelanu okesari arder chestamani chepparu.
juun juun vaanijya patrika "electricity" keeleeki oka savaalunu prachurinchindi, dheenilo vaaru 60 rojullopu keelee dwara utpatti cheyabadina prati drugvishayaanni punaraavrutam chestamani chepparu. eee savaalunu teevramgaa nirlakshyam chesaaru.
inglandlo chaalaa samvatsaraalu laena taruvaata, srimati moore thana divangata bhartha estateku sambandhinchina vyajyaanni parishkarinchadaaniki americaku tirigi vacchaaru. aame keelee mariyu athani aavishkaranala yokka nyaayavaadamu eee kesulo bhaagamgaa erpadindi mariyu aame thana aavishkaranalanu pariseelinchadaaniki pramukha bhouthika saastravettalanu pondadam dwara thana sthaanaanni balopetam cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi. aahvaaninchabadina vaarilo thamus edison mariyu nikola tesla unnaaru, veeriddaroo vividha kaaranaala valla avakaasaanni tiraskarinchaaru.
1895 november praarambhamlo thana company directorlaku keelee mallii teliyajesaaru, "samvatsaram mugiselopu" athanu thana kotta saktiche nirvahinchabadutunna "aacharanaatmaka vaanijya pani yantraanni" roopondinchaadani nischayamgaa niroopinchadaaniki thana panini sanukoolamgaa puurti chestaadani.
november 14naa, keelee mariyu srimati bloomfield moor mariyu keelee motor companypy aasakti unna zaan jacob auster IV netrutvamloni newyork pettubadidaarula madhya maroka samavesam erpaatu cheyabadindani nivedinchabadindi. aaa taruvaati vaaram auster motor meeda pedda aasaktini konugolu chesinatlu nivedinchabadindi, "gatha konni samvatsaraalugaa emm yokka utsaahabharitamaina nyaayavaadi ayina vyakti nundi. keelee ".
1895 navambarulo kooda, srimati moore adison bii nii aahvaninchaaru. burk, spring garden institute adhyakshudu tanikhi cheyadaaniki. electrical injanir ii anie burk adigadu. philadelphia injaneerla klabku chendina alegzander scott athanitho paatu vellavacchu, mariyu dheeniki angeekarinchabadindi. eee sandarbhamlo, scott, keelee gurinchi telisinanduna, telisinanduna athanitho maatlaadinanduna, vichaaranaku baadhyata vahinchaadu.
1895 november 9naa praarambhamaina keelee varkshaapnu scott anekasaarlu sandarsinchaadu mariyu aneka pradarsanalu chuupimchaaru. veetilo oka levitation prayogam undhi, ikkada sealed flasklaloni bhaarii baruvulu, jither nundi vibhinnamgaa pitch chesina sabdaalaku pratispandanagaa, "globe liberator" nuu sakriyam cheyadaaniki, neeti kantainarku wire dwara "etheric fores" nuu prasaram cheyadaaniki, paiki mariyu padataayi. idhi chaalaa mandhi pettubadidaarulaku mariyu parisoedhakulaku choopabadindi. scott thana rendava mariyu moodava sandarsanalalo burk thoo kalisi unnadu mariyu iddaroo vaaru chusina vaatini vislaeshimchinappudu vaaru daadaapu anni prayogaalalo sampeedana gaalini upayoginchaarani, konni sandarbhaallo maroka saktivantamaina conny daachina saktitoe paatu anie nirdhaarinchaaru. perugutunna mariyu padipotunna baruvulatho pradarsana oka sannani gottam dwara kudinchina gaali dwara saktini pondindi, idhi khachitamaina burk mariyu scott oka ghana theega mariyu idhi keelee yokka prayogasaalaloni daadaapu prati upakaranamlo oka saadhaarana lakshanam.
burk mariyu scott tama phalitaalanu srimati moorku nivedinchaaru, vaaru pratikuula nivedikato aandolana chendaaru, alaage patrikalalo kottiparese kathanaalu kooda. 1896 marchi 22naa srimati bloomfield moor londonku chendina professor gowarth laskelles skaattoo kalisi keelee yokka eetharik shakti yokka vaadanalanu parisoedhinchadaaniki mariyu athani itara aavishkaranalanu kooda pariseelinchadaaniki erpaatu chesinatlu nivedinchabadindi. shaastravetta samakshamlo mukhyamaina pareekshala shrenini nirvahistaamani" cheppabadindi. laskelles scott tanaku kaavalasinadaanni pariseelinchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaadu mariyu keelee nundi daani upayogampai puurti suuchanalu kaligi unnadu. oka nela daryaaptu chesina taruvaata, laskelles scott franklin institute samavesamlo ilaa paerkonnaadu, "naaku chaalaa utsaahamgaa niroopinchabadindi, idhi puurtigaa sandehaaspadamaina vidhamgaa, ippativaraku teliyani shakti unikini."
laskelles scott mariyu alegzander scott vibhedinchinanduna, vaaru marinta pradarsanalanu chuudataaniki kalisi vacchaaru. scott aaropinchina wire vaastavaaniki air pipe anie oka khachitamaina pareeksha anie srimati moor suuchimchaaru, conny alaa cheyadaaniki teevramgaa niraakarinchaaru mariyu srimati moor, aame vishwaasam kadilindi, keelee yokka nelawari jeetam tagginchabadindi.
december 24,1895naa srimati bloomfield moore matladutu, vaarshika samavesamlo paatha keelee motor company nirvaahakulu teesukunna vaikhari mariyu punarvyavastheekarana kosam athani pratipaadananu angeekarinchadamlo vaataadaarula alasyam kaaranamgaa, keelee thana aavishkaranalapai etuvanti petentlanu teesukokudadani nirnayinchukunnadani, badulugaa thana aavishkaranalato vaanijyaparamgaa vyavaharinchadamlo royalty vyavasthanu avalambistaanani chepparu. kaneesam 30 petentlu avasaramavutaayani, dheeniki chaalaa samayam mariyu dabbu avasaramani, idhi keelee vyavasthanu abhivruddhi cheyadamlo baga upayoginchabadutundani srimati moor chepparu.
juun 18,1897naa, westran union yokka cheef injanir, manhatton elevated railway general manager mariyu metropolitan traction company pratinidhi kii thana kotta eetharik injinnu pradarsinchaaru. keelee yokka kotta motaru utpatti chesina saktini chuusi andaruu aascharyapooyaarani nivedinchabadindi, conny daani viluva gurinchi etuvanti abhiprayanni vyaktam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. injin baruvu mariyu 10 hetch. pii. nii abhivruddhi cheyagala saamarthyam kaligi unnatlu nivedinchabadindi.
maranam.
1898 november 18naa pneumonia kaaranamgaa philadelphialoni thana intlo keelee maraninchaadu. athani veelunama december 1naa probatelo cherchabadindi, mariyu athani mottam 10,000 dollarla aastini athani vitantuvu annah emm. kuu vaarasatvamgaa ichindi. keelee, athani karyanirvahakudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. veelunama thana motaru gurinchi etuvanti prastaavana cheyaledu.
keeleeni pensylvanialoni baalaa sainveedloni west laurel hill smasaanavaatikalo khananam chesaaru.
ayana maranam taruvaata keelee motor company vaataadaarula modati samavesam december 20,1898naa jarigindi. athani vitantuvu nyaayavaadi ayina hill, keelee yokka rahasyam manuscript roopamlo ledani, conny athani maranaaniki mundu boston yokka thamus burton kinide anae aavishkarta thana panini vijayavantamgaa konasaginchagala vyakti anie keelee suuchimchinatlu paerkonnaadu. appudu konda thana vadda oka rahasyam undani prakatinchaadu, daanini athanu oka vyaktiki matrame pamputanani cheppadu. eee rahasyam, "vaataadaarulanu prothsahinchadaaniki mariyu oka samvatsaram paatu pratidee kinide chetilo vadiliveyadaaniki vaarini prerepinchadaaniki swabhaavam kaligi undhi" anie ayana annaru. zaan zhe. company directorlalo okaraina smithnu kondatho sampradinchadaaniki niyaminchaaru, taruvaata konda dwara tanaku cheppabadina rahasyam "vaataadaarulaku goppa prothsaahaanni andinchindani" nivedinchaaru, conny tadupari vivaraalanu velladinchaledu.
janavari janavari kinide 20 pedda packing kesulanu jamaika maidaanamlooni athani prayogasaalaku ravana chesindi, boston, keelee yokka motaru yokka padaartha bhaganni kaligi undani chepparu. thana aavishkarana suutraala gurinchi taanu tarachugaa utsaahamgaa matladanani, daani gurinchi tanaku itara vyaktula kante ekkuva telusani bhavinchanani kinide chepparu. shree abhyardhana meraku ayana keelee prayogaalanu konasaginchalsi undhi. mariyu srimati keelee. ayithe, mae 6,1899naa, kinide keelee motarupai anni panulanu vidichipetti, anni yantraalu mariyu notlanu keelee companyki tirigi ivvalsi undani nivedinchabadindi. philadelphia press" nivedika valla tanaku kaligina apakeerti kaaranamgaa motarutho tanaku inkemi cheyakudadani athanu paerkonnaadu mariyu motaru mosam anie bhavinchara anie adiginappudu, athanu atuvanti nirdhaaranaku raledani, tadupari daryaaptu cheyakudadani nirnayinchukunnaani samadhanam icchaadu.
"philadelphia press" daryaaptu.
janavari 19,1899naa, "philadelphia press" keelee workshop vaartaapatrika chesina daryaaptunu vivarinche oka sachitra kathanaanni prachurinchindi, dheenilo "press" daryaaptu spashtamgaa keelee yokka motaru "oka bhrama mariyu mosam" anie niroopinchindani mariyu daani anumaanita marmamaina saktulu mosapurita phalitamani vaadinchindi.
oka vaaram pattindi, parisoedhanaku pensylvania vishwavidhyaalayamlo bhouthika shaastram yokka assistant professor ayina consulting injanir professor carle herring sahayam chesaaru. good speed, pensylvania vishwavidhyaalayamlo prayogaatmaka manastatvasastra professor, mariyu doctor emm. zii. miller, athanu travvakaala karyakalapalanu paryaveekshinchaadu. electrical injanir clarence bii. moor, srimati kumarudu. bloomfield moor, oka pariseelakudu. santakam chesina prakatanalatho saastravettalu nivedikanu dhruveekarinchaaru.
keelee workshop antastulu teeyabaddaayi mariyu oka ituka goda tolaginchabadindi. goda lopala vaaru prayogasaala krinda rendu antastula nissabda neeti motarutho anusandhaaninchabadina yaantrika beltulanu kanugonnaru. neelamaaligaloo moodu tannula sampeedana gaali golam undhi, idhi yantraalanu daachina adhika peedana gottalu mariyu switchla dwara nadipindi. godalu, paikappulu mariyu ghana kiranaalu kooda daachina gottalanu kaligi unnatlu kanugonabadindi. journalistlu sandehaaniki chotu lekunda undataaniki pratidee chayachitramga namodu chesaaru. neelamaaligalooni gottalu mariyu pedda ukku golam saadhaarana saktula vadakanni mariyu sambhaavya moesaanni suuchistunnaayani herring mariyu manchi vegam abhiprayapaddayi, mariyu herring thana santakam chesina prakatanalo bahusha abaddham cheppi mosapoyadani, mariyu athanu thana pradarsanalanu saktivantam cheyadaaniki adhika sampeedana gaalini upayoginchaadani santrupti chendaadu.
janavari 25,1899naa jarigina keelee motor company boardu samavesamlo, adhyakshudu bii. ell. akarman "philadelphia press" nivedikanu khandistu oka prakatana vidudala chesaaru. nivedikalo perkonna gottalu chaalaa samvatsaraala kritam visarjinchabaddaayani, 1887 nundi athani anni prayogaalalo ghana teegalu matrame upayoginchabaddaayani prakatana perkondi. aaa samayam varaku, keelee eetharik ledhaa bashpa shakti siddhaantampai pani chestu, eee saktini teliyajeyadaaniki gottalanu upayoginchaadani perkonabadindi, conny 1887 taruvaata athanu "kampinche saanubhooti" anie pilicheedaanni kanugonnadani athanu viswasinchaadu. keelee yokka varkshaaplo kanugonabadina oka daachina vidyut teeganu akarman oka donga alaram yokka teegala avasheshaalugaa varninchaadu, mariyu keelee yokka motaru upayoginche saktitoe yea vidhamgaanuu anusandhaaninchabadaledu. keelee oka mosagadu anae anni vaadanalanu aaa prakatana khandinchindi, mariyu keelee pondinatlu perkonna phalitaalalo yea okkati kooda mosapuritamainadani prakatinchindi.
prastuta roeju.
keelee yokka injin yokka namuunaa philadelphialoni franklin institute sekaranalo undhi, mariyu 1878 nundi athani dating yokka "eetharik fores meshin" vermontloni vindsarloni american precession museumlo undhi.
undhi, jeff mariyu rita behari thamus burton kinide thana jamaikaaloni saadaa inti ravencraftlo teesukunna keelee motor yokka asalu gaaju plate pratikuulatalanu kanugonnaru. avi keelee motor yokka vishayalanu chuuputaayi mariyu ippativaraku teesina motaru yokka chivari telisina photolu.

