
prarambha aadhunika scatlandlo desheeya furnishing

aadhunika prarambha mariyu madhyayuga scatlandlo furniture mariyu furniturelanu sthaanikamgaa tayaaru chesaaru ledhaa digumati chesukunnaru, ekkuvagaa flanders mariyu france nundi. aaa kaalam prarambha bhaagam nundi konni furniture mukkalu manugada saaginchinappatikii, goppa padajaalam mariyu typology inventorylu mariyu wheel laloe bhadraparachabadindi. scots bhaashalo eee documentary sakshyam dhanavanthulu mariyu kuleenula illanu vivaristundi. maerii, scots raani kii chendina vastraalu mariyu padakalu chaalaa baga namodu cheyabaddaayi. scottish chekka furniture tarachugaa vivaahita jantala modati aksharaalato chekkabadindi.
documentary muulaalu mariyu sekaranalu.
furniture mariyu archival saakshyaala survey (conny suuchanalu laevu) 1920loe zaan warrack prachurinchaaru. warrack scottish wheelslo kanugonna inventorylanu parisoedhimchaaru. iteevala, margaret sanderson thana paniloo vividha muulaalu mariyu udaaharanalanu "oka dayagala pradaesam?" gaa samarpinchaaru."16va sataabdapu raaja gruhaala jaabitaalu 1815 mariyu 1863loe prachurinchabaddaayi. raaja jabita tayaareedaarulu goppa vastraalu mariyu vastraala tayaareeki matrame sambandhinchinavaaru, mariyu konni itara desheeya vastuvula gurinchi prastaavinchabaddaayi.
prachurinchabadina aneka scottish inventorylaku sambandhinchina suuchanalu saiman swainfen jervis, "british mariyu airish inventories" (london, 2010) loe cherchabaddaayi. furniture mariyu chara vastuvula jaabitaalanu adhikarikamga "plenishing inventorylu" anie pilicheevaaru. 17va sataabdam chivaralo scatlandlo raajakeeya unnatavargam yokka nirmaana aasayaalu mariyu alankaranalu inventorylalo velladayyayi, veetini charless vemis parisoedhimchaaru. drumlanrig kotalo, queensbury duke kosam oka dressing roomlo "oka weinscott pettelo seesam daggaragaa unde stool, neeru lopaliki raavadaaniki seesam gottam mariyu malam bayataku velladaaniki peddadi" anae aadhunika soulabhyam undhi. londonlo tayaaru chesina furnitureku ruchini edinbergloni kotta varkshaaplu santrupti parachayi, veetilo vilium scott chetha karratho kuudina mariyu kuurchunna kurcheelu, canongate yokka james leblanc dwara kanipinche gaajulu, mariyu saaraa dalrimpul japan shaililo furniturenu chithrinchadam vantivi unnaayi. saaraa dolrymple scott mariyu leblock sahaa itara sarafaraadaarulu mariyu gaaju tayaareedaarulatoo vaadinchaaru, mariyu addaalu mariyu laiting skaanla kosam gajupai guttadhipatyam undavacchani paarlamentuku petition vaesaaru, idhi aame vyapaaraanni naasanam chestundi.
scottish furniture yokka mukhyamaina prarambha puraatana collectorlalo walter scott, charless kirkpatrick sharp, vilium stirring-maaks well, vilium frazer mariyu joseph noel patton unnaayi. patton sodari, shilpi amelia robertson hill, (photographer david octavius hill bhaarya) aame tandri linlitgolo oka ooyalanu elaa pondado vivarinchindi, idhi scots raani maerii anie bhaavinchaaru. 1830laloe athanu vidichipettabadina rajapraasaadaala sameepamlo paatha furniture kosam vetaku oka vyaktini niyaminchaadu. linlitgo rajabhavanam sameepamloni nivaasamlo vaadukalo unna ooyalanu athanu kanugonnadu. talli patton agentku idhi raani ooyala anie, mariyu aame daanitoe vidipodani, £1kii kooda anie cheppindi. patton katha vini ooyalanu konugolu chesindi. theodor napier 1912loe jaateeya museumku ooyalanu icchaadu. stewarts scatlandnu vidichipettina chaalaa kaalam tarvaata dheenini tayaaru chesaaru. manchi muulam anie bhaavinche manugadalo unna furniture yokka udaaharanalu zaan vilium small, oka vaastusilpi mariyu furniture tayaareedaaru, "padahaarava & padihedava sataabdaala scottish chekka pani" (stirring & london, 1878) gaa prachurinchabaddaayi.
vilium burrell ippudu glassgoloni provand yokka prabhuvu vadda chuupabadina scottish furniturenu viraalamgaa icchaaru. maark ellington tovy barkley vadda furniturenu sekarinchaadu. scatland jaateeya museumlo oka prasiddha kurchi, scottish kakvetoir undhi, dheenilo anabel murre yokka modati aksharalu mariyu starr heroldry, countess off maar unnaayi. kurcheelo allova tower amarchabadi, saampradayakamgaa nursing kurcheegaa pariganinchabadindi. vilium walles kurchi anie piluvabade, lamingtanloni bailey mariyu rose kutumbaalato anubandhinchabadina munupati kurcheeni balanagoun kotalo mahammad all-fayed unchaadu. darnaway kotaloni goppa haallo "randolph kurchi" anie piluvabade madhyayugapu chivari kurchi undhi. graameena, ettaina praantaalalo ledhaa sthaanika bhaashalo upayoginche furniturenu isabel grant, georg 'toffey' davidson, zeane miteland off bernside, forfer mariyu margaret mikey sekarinchaaru.
padakalu.
aneka rakaala padakalu undevi. burnet kutumba monogramlatho kuudina crathes koota vadda samruddhiga chekkabadina mancham, migili unna 16va sataabdapu scottish padakalalo okati, idhi oka aberdeen chekkadam paatasaalaku aapaadinchabadindi. crathes vadda rendu kurcheela samiti kooda undhi, lired alegzander burnet kosam mariyu athani bhaarya catherine garden kosam okati, aame garden heraldreetho mariyu 1597 naatidi. april 1581loe james vii valnut kalapatho tayaaru chesina "stand bedd" kaligi unnadu mariyu ook daining tabletho paint cheyabaddaadu. eee nilabadi unna padakalu stambhaalato kuudina swechchagaa nilabade chekka nirmaanaalu.
james IV oka "tursing bedd" nuu kaligi unnadu, idhi scatland chuttoo ravana cheyadaaniki pyaak cheyadaaniki mariyu kattadaniki anukuulamgaa untundi. james vii thana noukalapai upayoginchadaaniki oka mancham tayaaru chesaadu. athanu valois yokka madeleine nuu vivaham chesukunnappudu, athani maama frances neenu ataniki arras vastraalu, estate battalu, pattu mariyu bangaaram yokka anni furniture (kartenlu mariyu counterpanlu) thoo moodu goppa padakalu, vendi gilt plate yokka rendu kappulu, table tivaacheelu mariyu pertian tivaacheelu icchaanu. pitskotiki chendina robbert lindsay yokka charitra prakaram, madelean french raaja vastraala nundi eee vastuvulanu enchukundi. 1542loe james vii maraninchina taruvaata, oka jabita facland pales yokka wardrobelo velvet cover postlatho kuudina aakupaccha velvet manchaanni namodu chesindi, idhi khajanalu mariyu "soams" anie piluvabade prayaana sanchulalo pyaak cheyabadindi. vechi unna aame mahilalaku aaru ballalu, "somaritanam (erupu) velvotto kappabadi kuurchoevadaaniki" aaru ballalu kooda undevi.
oka "kaisit" ledhaa cased bedd kalapatho kappabadi undedi. veetini "close beds" anie kooda pilicheevaaru. 1598loe fines morrison oka rakamaina chekka manchaanni "godalo kappulu, talupulu terichi, aanandamgaa muusivaeyabadataayi" anie varninchaaru. goda panellinglo nirminchina chekka manchaanni crigiever kotalo chudavachu, dheenini 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo snaanapu tottenu pattukoodaaniki marcharu. 1683loe edinberg rait kosam chekkatho kuudina daggari mancham ledhaa pette-mancham oka "vyaasam" ledhaa apprentices mukka, mariyu atuvanti padakalu 19va sataabdam varaku scottish gruhaala shrenilo oka lakshanamgaa migilipoyayi.
oka "laich" ledhaa takkuva manchaaniki pandiri ledhaa postlu laevu, mariyu konni laich padakalanu pedda mancham kinda unchavacchu. 1578loe, casilis countess margaret kennedy thana kumarteto laich bedd roopakalpana ledhaa "fason" gurinchi charchinchi, 3 poundla skaatlaku paine kalapatho tayaaru chesinadaanni teesukurammani korindi.
khareedaina mariyu embroidery chesina battalu, trimmings mariyu pasmentarylatho uttama padakalu velaadadeeyabaddaayi. glenarchy mariyu catherine roothwen yokka callin camp bell vaari modati aksharaalato aadam mariyu eevnu varninche oka valence (mancham tera yokka paibhagam chuttoo nadustunna embroidery strip) kaligi undhi. vaaru 1550loe vivaham chesukunnaru. eee viluvanu balloch vadda upayoginchaaru mariyu ippudu burrell sekaranalo undhi. idhi bahusha skaatlaandlooni oka professional embroider chetha linin convaspy pattu daaraalatoe pani cheyabadindi. eee viluvalanu saadhaaranamgaa scotslo "pands" anie pilicheevaaru. skaatla raani maerii yokka wardrobe vastuvula kante kaagitampai geesina embroidery namuunaatoe asampoorna convas ledhaa linen valence undhi. maroka pandlo "pindi pattutho pindi" anae puvvulatho embroidery cheyabadindi.
maerii kosam padakalu, scots raani mariyu moray yokka earl.
maerii thana modati bhartha frances II maranam taruvaata skaatlaandku tirigi vachindi. aame katnam nibandhanala prakaram, aame fantainbloutho sahaa french rajapraasaadaala nundi kontha furnishingnu anumatinchabadi undavacchu. september mariyu november 1561loe holirud paleslo aame wardrobe survent survice dii kaande chaarj kosam pampina furniture mariyu padakala inventorylalo scots bhaashalo vraayabadina vastuvulu undavacchu. maerii thana basa mariyu pavitra aalayamlo raaja prabhutvaaniki tagina padakalu mariyu furniturelatho kuudina council gadini andinchagaligindi. maerii yokka kalapa mancham framelalo padakondu, taruvaata edinberg kotalo nilva cheyabaddaayi, 1578loe frenchga gurtinchabaddaayi.
1561 naati rendu inventorylalo jabita cheyabadina aneka mukkalu, paatavigaa varninchabadinavi, aame tandri james vii yokka inventorylalo gurtinchavacchu mariyu bahusha edinberg kotaloni nilva nundi pyaak cheyabaddaayi. estate mariyu aabharanaala vastraalatoe sahaa itara raaja aastulu, 1556loe earl off arrange regencyni vadulukunna taruvaata maereeki tirigi ivvabaddaayi. maerii yokka french wardrobe sibbandi, tailarlu mariyu "topiciers" vaari varkshaaplo kotta padakalanu nirminchaaru mariyu paatha designlanu punaruddharinchaaru mariyu punaruddharinchaaru.
oka kovvotti thana mancham teralu mariyu "pareekshaka" nii unchinappudu maerii daadaapu oopiraadaka poyindi, aangla doutyavetta thamus randolph aamenu pandiri ledhaa thala-vastram anie pilicharu, mantalu. french kavi, chustellard, 14 fibravari 1563naa, seyint valentines day rojuna maerii yokka gadilo aame goppa mancham kinda rosend koota vadda daakkunnatlu kanugonabadindi.
maerii savati sodarudu, james stevert, appudu earl off maar 1562loe shange anie piluvabade vyakti tayaaru chesina ook "standing bedd" nuu kaligi unnadu. perth mariyu edinbergloni aneka vadrangulu ledhaa raitlanu scang anie pilicheevaaru. patrick shang scatland jaateeya museumlo unchina "kanya" anie piluvabade sirachchaedam parikaranni tayaaru chesaaru.
1560laloe padakalanu refashioning cheyadam.
unnatavarga gruhaalalo vilaasavantamaina batta padakalu, tarachugaa paie nundi velaadadeesina pandiri, sudeergha kaalamlo "chappel padakalu" gaa varninchabaddaayi. maerii, scots raani 1562loe vaeta koota nundi chappel padakalanu swaadheenam chesukuni, vaatini holirud houseku ravana chesindi. prastuta fyaashanku anugunamgaa upholster postlatho vaatini punarnirminchaalani aame thana wardrobe sarv survice dii kaandenu aadesinchindi.
maerii yokka chappel yokka avataara rangu damask yokka mancham 1566loe koolchiveyabadindi, mariyu battalu mariyu mancham velaadadeeyadam vaati embroidery muulaamsaala dwara paeru pettabadina itara padakalapai moharinchabaddaayi; amiti yokka mancham, phoenix yokka mancham, embroidery panulatho kuudina aakupaccha velvet mancham ledhaa "ovraijes", mariyu "litt dii laas dammers" [sic] anie piluvabade "prema naatlatho" chinna crimson velvet mancham. french muulaaniki chendina mariyu "sifers off eah" thoo alankarinchabadina sneham yokka mancham, 1561loe punaruddharinchabadindi, bahusha nottinghamlo elizabeth aito pranaalikaabaddhamaina interviewki teesukelladaaniki. 1566 octoberulo, rajakumarudu james yokka baptism kosam prerepinchina kotalo sneham, phoenix mariyu gennet padakalu alankarinchabaddaayi.
kirk oo 'feeled vasati vadda padakalu.
fibravari 1567loe kirk oo 'feeled vadda prabhuvu basa chese chotiki lard darnley vachinappudu, maerii chhambar kosam tapestry hanginglu mariyu nallati aakarapu velvet yokka kotta manchaanni andinchaalani service dii kaandenu korindi. konni raatrula taruvaata raani nalla mancham sthaanamlo paatha oodaa rangu mancham pettukundi, endukante anaarogyamtho unna rajuku chikitsa cheyadaaniki upayoginche snaanapu neeru ledhaa aaviri kotta manchaanni paaduchestundi. oodaa rangu mancham prayaanaaniki anukuulamgaa undedi "teesukelladaaniki alavaatu". aame diguva (laich) gadilo thana kosam aakupaccha mancham unchindi. furnishing yokka maarpulu darnley sevakudu thamus nelson icchina saakshyaalalo vivaramgaa unnaayi. padakala pratyaamnaayam maerii yokka ghnaanam mariyu tadupari paeluduloe prameyam niroopinchindani georg buchanan vaadinchaaru.
darnley hatya jarigina taruvaata udayam, french paris anie piluvabade raani sevakudu nicolus hubert, holirud paleslo thana mancham gadiki vacchi, thana mancham meeda nallati kartenlatho, "ruel" loe kovvottulanu veliginchi, mancham mariyu goda madhya khaliga undela santaapam vyaktam chesaadu. athanu weiting maydom dii bryant loe unna oka mahilatho matladadu, mariyu aame oka tera venuka daachina rendu baavula yokka 4 va earl ayina james hepburntho praivetgaa matladatam gamaninchaadu.
taruvaata rashtra padakalu.
angus yokka 8va earl ayina archibald douglus 1581loe bahishkarinchabaddaadu mariyu athani furniturelalo konnintini inglaandku teesukuvellaadu. athanu thana uttama padakalanu tantallon koota nundi lard hundon thoo berwick-apon-tweed vadda vadili vellaadu, indulo aakupaccha velvet mariyu damask yokka mancham, "chitraalato mariyu bangaaru jantuvulato embroidery cheyabadina errati velvet yokka mancham" mariyu vendi vastram mariyu bangaaru vastram yokka mancham unnaayi. james vii yokka mancham 1585loe fernihurst yokka yuva lared vivaahamlo mantalu chelaregaayi, bahusha athanu kovvotti veluturu dwara chadivinatlugaa.
dunfermline pales nundi chekkina valnut mancham, denmark yokka anneki chendinadani bhaavinchi, pattanamlooni oka satraaniki badilee cheyabadindi, taruvaata sameepamloni bromhall intlo oka poyyini alankarinchadaaniki daanini kuulchiveesaaru. 1760loe puraatana richard pokok eee manchaanni satramlo chuusi, daanini vivarinchaadu, idhi purushulu mariyu mahilala viswasaneeyata mariyu daya yokka chihnala yokka cariated bommala chekkadaalalo kanipinchindi. satram samrakshakudu, srimati walker, denmark nundi mancham pampabadindani, adhi raaja vivaha mancham anie, neenu daanilo janminchaanani cheppadu.
charless I puttina samayamlo, raani kosam dunfermline paleslo vaerae fabric-hung bedd tayaaru cheyabadindi, dheenini "chappel bedd" gaa varninchaaru. dheeniki spanish tuffetatho kappabadina aakupaccha velvet kartenlu undevi. naalugu embroiderlu manchaanni bangaaram mariyu vendi trim mariyu aakupaccha pattu latchetlatho alankarinchaaru. vaari pani samayamlo vaariki rajabhavanamlo rendu padakalalo vasati kalpinchaaru. oka embroider ayina thamus barklenu 1602 navambarulo raani intlo shaashwata sabhyudiga chesaaru.
denmark yokka enne kosam vechi unna maajee mahila zeane stevert (1605loe maraninchindi), airshireloni audstincher mariyu bargani vadda aneka padakalu mariyu padaka kartenlanu kaligi unnaaru. teralu erupu, neelam mariyu pasupu rangu tuffeta, nalupu rangu bommala tuffeta, aakupaccha damask, erupu velvet "sikharam" thoo erupu mariyu telupu embroidery kartenlu mariyu scarlett embroidery "sikharam" (bahusha "pendical"), buudida, neelam, aakupaccha teralu scarlett pandiri, erupu kaandam, erupu grosgrain mariyu tartantho tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. sheethaakaalamlo vecchani unni battalaku praadhaanyata ivvabadedi. 1605loe "tarton" anie piluvabade vastram bahusha neti nesina padaarthaaniki bhinnamgaa untundi.
1603loe kireetaala kalayika taruvaata, kontamandi kuleenulu londonlo gruhopakaranalanu konugolu chesaaru. correspondence denmark yokka anne kortulo fyaashan yokka pratyaksha anukarananu chooputundi. eglinton countess ayina aann livingstone, pramukha sabhika zeane drummond yaajamaanyamloni "vishraanti kurchi" kosam anchanaa veyaalani koorutuu white haall vadda zeane roothvenku raasaaru. beach chekkatho tayaaru chesina vishraanti kurchi ledhaa mancham choukainadani roothwen vivarinchaaru. eglinton laes mariyu piccadil gurinchi taja shaililo salaha adigadu.
pattu mariyu lohapu daaraalanu scatlandlo nesinappudu, upholstery mariyu bedd curtainla kosam passmentary trimmings mariyu anchulu tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. glenorchy yokka callin camp bell (maraninchinadi 1640), perth loe thana varkshaapnu erpaatu chesina nicolus herman anae antwerp nundi pattu nethanu niyaminchaadu, athanu baluch vadda thana padakala kosam paasmentareeni tayaaru chesaadu. aame sonta gruhopakaranaalu, athani trimmings mariyu threadla stock mariyu athani perth varkshaaplo aiduguru udyogulu upayoginche saadhanaalatho oka jabita tayaaru cheyabadindi. edinberg furniture tayaareedaaru walter denniestone 1631loe maraninchinappudu thana varkshaaplo oka "paint cheyabadina mancham" kaligi unnadu. maroka edinberg rait, geromi young, 1645loe rendu "weinscott beddis, anae carvit, mariyu udhir nott carvit" tayaaru chestunnaru.
unnata vargaalaku chendina kondaru mahilalu gruhopakaranaalu tayaaru chesevaaru. october 1642loe james stewart, 4va earl off moray aberdeenshirelo aasinchinappudu, zeane rose, laedii inns thana talli margaret, laedii rosku rasindi, athanu aamenu sandarsinchinatlayite aame mancham elaa tayaaru chesi "chalmer ledhaa twa" dustulu dharistunnatlu vivarinchindi. lopali alankarana gurinchi earl "verry curious" anie aame rasindi. laedii inns kotta mancham yokka teralu "maa oun tayari yokka vichaarakaramaina aakupaccha surge" thoo tayaaru cheyabadaali, aame polaala nundi unni nundi tayaaru cheyabadina vastramu. mancham kosam anchulu mariyu laes pattana kendram nundi vaerae chota konugolu cheyalsi untundi.
tables mariyu kurcheelu.
oka bhojana pattikanu "meat boardu" anie pilicheevaaru. maamsam matrame kakunda aaharaanni "meat" anie pilicheevaaru. kondaru treastles meeda nilabaddaru, conny inventorylu tarachugaa framelanu prastaavistaayi, veetini "branderlu" anie pilustaaru. haallooni ballalaku "faaramlu" anie piluvabade bencheelu sarafara cheyabaddaayi. konnisaarlu faaraalanu tableku amarcharu, kabatti atuvanti bhojana furniturenu itara karyakalapala kosam tarachugaa tolaginche avakaasam ledhu. saadhaaranamgaa, koota haallo, lared mariyu kutumbaaniki oka ettaina table, mariyu migilina inti mariyu sevakulaku rendu ledhaa moodu "sid bordulu" undevi.
oka goppa bhojanasala haalulo oka almaranu kaligi untundi, daanilo chakkati naara "almarala battalu" thoo kappabadina alamaralapai vendi saamaanu pradarsinchabadutundi. cabinet nundi paaneeyaalu vaddinchabaddaayi. kappabadda" anae padaanni tarachugaa furniture mukkaku badulugaa vendi palakku upayoginchevaaru. 1523loe margaret tudor dabbu kosam thana vendini girakeega pettadaniki "naa kappunu plejlo pettamani" balavantam cheyabadindani raasaadu.
1478 lone edinberg burgess jaabitaalo perkonna "buffay stools" mariyu "backdude stools" koorchovadam, mariyu bahusha rendu rakalanu ippudu kurcheelugaa gurtinchavacchu. stool kosam saadhaarana scots padam "stull". kurcheeki saadhaarana scots padam "skier", vividha roopaallo vraayabadindi. 16va sataabdamloo, lared mariyu athani bhaarya kosam ettaina table vadda unna "goppa kurcheelu" tarachugaa "kakvetoir" ledhaa "cockwettees" roopamlo tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, idhi french designlache prabhaavitamaina kurchi sailiki aadhunika paeru. manugadalo unna udaaharanalu tarachugaa yajamaanula modati aksharaalato chekkabadataayi, mariyu vaati muulaanni sthaapinchavachu. prarambha scottish tables ledhaa vennupuusa laeni malam migili unnavi konni unnaayi.
aahara tayari kosam, oka vantagadi tablenu "dressing burd" anie pilicheevaaru mariyu "pantry birds" kooda undevi. sampanna burgess luu mariyu vyaapaarulu podavaina aakulato droying tables kaligi unnaaru. edinberglo, robbert kooparku "french wark yokka long dra bhaaram" undedi. 1555loe edinberg craft incorporationlo master kaavaalanukune vadrangi rendu aakulato "draain burd" anae vyaasam chesadu. athani panitanaaniki nyaayamuurtulaloo okaru andrew mansian, raaja kutumbam kosam panichesina french hastakalaakaarudu.
1630la natiki, aanglo-scottish maerii sutton, inti countess, aame canongate town house vadda rendu ledhaa moodu palarayi-paie pattikalu kaligi undhi, ippudu dheenini moray house anie pilustaaru. veetini sannihita vindula kosam upayoginchaaru, aame londonlo konugolu chesina "italian fyaashan" yokka moodu suutla nundi bangaaru rangu mariyu paint chesina kurcheelatoo kurcheelu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. eee aanglamlo tayaaru chesina "sjabello" kurcheelu mukhyamgaa halland house mariyu raaja abhimaanamaina duke off buckinghamto mudipadi untaayi. fyaashan maaradamtho, 1650loe aame kumarte margaret intlo, donibristil house vadda thotalo upayoginchadaaniki moure countess kurcheelaku aakupaccha rangu paint chesindi.
vantagadi mariyu chinnagadi.
oka rakamaina kitchen dresser ledhaa bahusha bhojanaala gadhi furniturenu "cup almery" anie pilicheevaaru. 1549loe chesina veelunama "coip almoripai nilabade tyne stoups", puter koliche kappula varusanu prastaavistundi. eee kappulu aneka gruha vastuvulalo prastaavinchabaddaayi.
1572loe regent maar yokka vantagadilo uppu goddu maamsam kosam oka goppa kunda, pottajila kosam edu chinna kundalu mariyu aidu kundalu undevi. serviotis" anie piluvabade tableclathlu mariyu napkinlanu nilva cheyadaaniki eee chinnagadini upayoginchevaaru. bhojanasala sthithi prakaram aneka lakshanaalalo napkinlu andinchabaddaayi. oka utpatti chese pattanam, tournai yokka dutch paeru nundi chaalaa varaku linin nuu "dornick" anie pilicheevaaru. scatlandlo tayaaru chesina maars pantrylo table linennu "skotis dornick" anie pilicheevaaru.
1617 mae loe raaja sandarsana samayamlo rendu dozenla goppa puter charger platelalo moodu dongilinchabaddaayani namodu chese brechin koota kosam oka jaabitaapai countersine chesina maerii stevert, brechin jabita vantagadilo ummi, raaklu mariyu laadilsnu jabita chestundi. roast kundelu kosam "laverac ummi" mariyu poultry kosam "kuharam" ledhaa cope undedi. aaa chinnagadilo pharr kalapa, rendu ballalu mariyu oka "langsaddle" seatu, mariyu "pantry cadgits" anie piluvabade rendu nilva chaatiilu ledhaa aarklu undevi.
masala dinusulu mariyu larderlu kooda inventoryllo prastaavinchabaddaayi. mahilaa sevakulu "mahilaa gruhalu" anie piluvabade pradaesaalaloo panicheesaaru. vaari panulannee vantagadi, tayari ledhaa landriki neerugaa sambandhinchinavi kaavu. aberdor koota vadda, mahilaa gruhamlo 1640laloe duvvenalu mariyu noolutunna chakralu undevi. 1675loe balgony kotaloni eguva mariyu diguva mahilaa intlo lint-wheels, diary mariyu laundry parikaraalu undevi. rendu kotalalo mahilaa gruhaalalo mahilalaku padakalu undevi. maarku chendina countess annabel murre (1603loe maraninchindi) johnet skobeeki, aametho kalisi womenhouselo panichesina mugguru mahilalaku, lavender (laundress) kuu vaarasatvaanni vadili vellaaru. maarku chendina countess kooda thana sevakudu, oka rakamaina nischala gadhi sahaayakudaina jonet patersounku, "naa vadda unna mottam mandulu, naa mottam nischalaalu, addaalu, leam (matti saamaanu) kundalu mariyu daaniki sambandhinchina itara furniture".
malam mariyu sulabhamgaa malam moosiveyandi.
raathi nirmaanamloo roopondinchina marugudodlu mariyu seatlu ippatikee konni scottish kotalu mariyu dirleton, elcho mariyu facland vanti rajabhavanala sidhilaalalo chudavachu. 16va sataabdamloo, james vii sulabhamgaa, daggaragaa unde malam ledhaa podi malam upayoginchaaru. ivi syramic ledhaa tinn besinlanu kaligi unna seetlatho kuudina portable baakslu, veetini sevakulu khaalii chesi subhram chesaaru. raaja samskaranalu velvet vanti goppa battalatho kappabadi, paikappu nundi velaadadeeyabadina pandiri kinda oka mancham gadhi ledhaa itara gadilo unchabaddaayi. 1539loe james vii eee prayojanam kosam bangaaram mariyu pattutho kappabadina aakupaccha damask pandiri mariyu marokati erra damask kaligi unnadu.
scots raani maerii, aakupaccha velvetto kappabadina oka malam, moodu "parpur" mariyu "chrammosy braun" velvetto, okati pasupu damask thoo, mariyu marokati tholutho kappabadina inupatho kappabadina malam kaligi undhi. veetilo tinn ledhaa puter besinlu undevi. rendu paatha daggari ballalu aakupaccha vastramtho kappabadi undevi. october 1566loe, aame upholster ledhaa "menussier", nicolus gillebalt, oka daggari ballanu aakupaccha velvetto mariyu marokati nalla velvetto kapparu. aame inventorylu mancham meeda ledhaa daggaragaa unna ballapai velaadadeeyadaaniki saripoye aakupaccha tuffeta yokka pandirini prastaavinchaayi. kirk oo 'feeled vadda lard darnley basa cheyadaaniki pasupu shaat silk taffeta yokka maroka pandirini upayoginchaaru mariyu paeluduloe naasanam chesaaru. aame karyadarshi cloude nau, david rijio hatya tarvaata pavitramaina illu nundi tappinchukovaalanna vaari pranaalikala gurinchi vetagaalla countesto maerii maatlaadutunnatlu vivarinchindi, aame thana daggari balla ledhaa "chais persey" paie kuurchunnappudu.
vastraalu mariyu godaku velaadadeeyadam.
james IV thana mancham gadini scarlett velvetto velaadadeesaadu, eee fabricklo kontha bhaagam 1506loe dongilinchabadindi. scottish rajaprasadalalo upayoginchina vastraalu baga namodu cheyabaddaayi. 1585loe, rajuni "sonta haall" loe, bangaaru anchutho kuudina errati damask (estate vastram) thoo kuudina aidu vastraalu, oka almaralu, mariyu kalapatho velaadutunna shandlear unnaayi. 1578loe "satya vijayam" mariyu "robom charitra" anae aidu mukkalatho kuudina rendu vastraala suutlu rajabhavanamlo velaadutunnaayi. 1578loe maroka gadilo "unicorn vaeta" yokka naalugu mukkalu pradarsinchabaddaayi, mariyu eee suutnu chaaritraatmaka paryaavarana scatland mariyu netha kaarmikulu west deane kalaasaala sahakaaramtho punarnirminchaaru.
16va sataabdamloo kontamandi kuleenulu georg garden, 4va earl off huntley (1562loe maraninchaaru) mariyu zaan stevert, 4va earl off athol (1579loe maraninchaaru) thoo sahaa vastraala tayaareeni kaligi unnaaru, conny vivaralu mariyu vishayalu namodu cheyabadaledu. dunnotter koota vadda, georg keeth, 5va earl marischal vadda 'samson' vastraala suut undedi, idhi athani mataparamaina drukpathaanni suuchimchi undavacchu. 1617loe james raaju thana raajabhavanaalaku kontha alankaranalanu teesukuvastuu skaatlaandku tirigi vacchaadu. oka aangla rachayita georg gerard oka vyangya vyakhyanu paerkonnaadu, eee pattanamlo (london) prema ledhaa dabbu kosam konugolu cheyalsina anni paatha uttama hanginglu akkadiki pampabadataayi, kaadu, germanylo vastra tayaareedaarulu paatavigaa kanipinche hanginglanu tayaaru cheyamani korinatlu nivedinchabadindi, tadwara scatlandlo chaalaa kaalam paatu ituvanti gruha furniture undani bhaavinchavachchu.
1630laloe kotta vastraala tayaareeki sambandhinchina recordulu manugadalo unnaayi, veetilo "juuliyas seasure" mariyu "susanna mariyu peddala" vastraalu unnaayi, veetini walter scott, 1 va earl off booklooch, hage vadda aadesinchaadu. 1669loe montros yokka marcuse magdak kotalo aneka tapestry suutlanu kaligi undhi. veetilo "abraham katha", "atavee pani" ledhaa verdure suut, "josepeth katha", 1659loe kincardine koota nundi teesukuvacchina chaalaa paatha hanginglu, 1662loe konugolu chesina "arras pani" hanginglu mariyu "atyuttamamainavi kaani varusa hanginglu" unnaayi. oka edinberg vyapari 1682loe cador koota kosam vastraalanu konugolu chesaadu, vaatini oudenard nundi ghent varaku teesukuvelli disortku, leath kuu, chivaraku find horn kuu ravana chesaaru. 1690laloe drumlanrig vadda chitralekhanamlo "duke off nyuu kazil yokka manadz", bolsover koota vadda manez ledhaa riding school mariyu welbeck geesina abraham vaan diapenbeak, maikhel waters varkshaaplo antwerplo nesina drushyaalanu varninche aaru chitralekhanaala samiti undhi.
inventorylalo perkonna konni "arras rachanalu" bedd kavarlu mariyu godaku velaadadeeyadaaniki upayoginche oka rakamaina namuunaa vastram, idhi nijamaina tapestreetho poliste saapekshamgaa chavakainadi, konnisaarlu dheenini "arras" anie pilustaaru. service dii kaande 1561 septembarulo maerii kosam holirud paleslo panicheesaaru, scots raani "paris green" anie piluvabade fabric yokka 26 kanaalatoe kuudina cabinet gadilo panicheesaaru. italian vastra vyapari mariyu financier timothy kagniyoli eee project kosam £500 skaatlanu munduku teesukellaaru. rajabhavanamlo raaju padaka gadhi pakkana unna oka chinna sthalam, kadilinche koota vadda james vii kosam oka cabinet gadhi kooda aakupaccha rangulo puurtayimdi. sampanna vyapari zaan clerk penicuke vadda unna nubigin house loe sthirapaddaadu, mariyu 1665loe edinberg yokka canongate, james chromey ledhaa crombylo panichese netha nundi chaarala goda velaadadeeyaalani aadesinchaadu. gumasta chetilo velaadadeese pani kosam "dhanyamlo" konni unni daaramtho rangu veyabadina cornation undedi.
paikappu aabharanaalu mariyu chekkadam.
kadilinche koota vadda rajabhavanamloni gadhi paikappunu 1540loe chekkina roundlutho chaaritraka mariyu puraana vyaktula chitraalato alankarinchaaru. eee chekkadam saampradayakamgaa milnab yokka zaan drummond kuu aapaadinchabadindi, mariyu ippudu idhi french hastakalaakaarudu mariyu bru mansian vaari srushtilo paatra pooshinchinatlu bhaavinchabadutundi. 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo eee "kadilinche talalu" aneka collectorla madhya chedaragottabaddaayi, mariyu "lakunar strivilensis" (edinberg, 1817) loe yajamaanula jaabitaato jaine ferrier (1767-1846) mariyu edward blore dwara geeyabadi prachurinchabaddaayi. chekkina mariyu chithrinchina pratiruupaalu vaati sumaru sthithilo undi, ippudu allakallolamaina kotalo (edinbergloni jaateeya museumlo moodu) chekkabadinavi pradarsinchabadutunnaayi.
maerii off guys, fraansku chendina henry II, mariyu regent yokka coats off arms thoo chekkina roundels, edinbergloni raaja mailu eguva bhaagamlo unna kotapai blythes daggaralo oka intini alankarinchaaru. aaa illu maerii veshadhaaranalo upayoginche basa ayi undavacchani bhaavistunnaaru. 1845loe bhavanam koolchiveyabadina taruvaata, blythe yokka daggari roundlu charless kirkpatrick sharp sekaranalo unnaayi, aapai dunrobin kotalo unnaayi. vaatini 2021loe scatland jaateeya museumlu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. bahusha 1558loe, holirud pales prekshakula gadhi kosam ilanti roundellanu chekkaru. eee aayudhalanu modata arpiment mariyu azurite upayoginchi prakaasavantamaina rangulatho chithrinchaaru. edinberg aayudhaala yokka silpula paeru pettadaniki etuvanti documentation migili ledhu.
rovallan koota vadda 17va sataabdapu alankaara kuurpu mariyu panellinglo antargata vaakili ledhaa "portal door" undhi, dheenini robbert lorimer roopondinchina sameepamloni kotta kotalo marcharu. rovallan nundi oka praamganam talupu scatland jaateeya museum chetha nirvahinchabadutundi.
1559loe edinberg koota yokka sahacharudu mariyu edinberg koota yokka kepten ayina vilium hamilton inti nundi teesukunna furniture mariyu parikaraala jabita prakaram, athani chekka panini "aasthaana paddhatiloo" chekkaru, mariyu ataniki enimidi talupulu undevi, "baga mariyu ettabadina pani, eee praantamloo upayoginchina iteevali mariyu aasaktikaramaina shaili". idhi bahusha french shaili chekkadam yokka vivarana, scatland jaateeya museum mariyu kadilinche smith art gallery mariyu museum vadda panelling udaaharanalalo ippatikee chudavachu, saadhaaranamgaa roman medallion portraitlu anie pilavabadevi. neuton-aann-air vadda hamilton kotalo ippudu aemee migili ledhu.
hastakalaakaarulu mariyu vyaapaarulu.
rajakutumbam kosam aneka konugollu prabhuvu koshadhikari khatalalo namodu cheyabaddaayi. james IV mariyu margaret tudor edenberg vyapari james hommill, italian gerom frescobaldi mariyu itarulanu upayoginchi flanderslo vastraalu mariyu vastraalanu konugolu chesaaru. andrew hollyberton unchina ledger, athanu veere vadda scottish pradhana samrakshakudi karyalayanni nirvahinchinappudu vividha rakaala scottish clientla kosam chesina konugollanu namodu chestaadu. konnisaarlu digumati chesukunna vastuvulaku chellinchabadaledu, mariyu vyaapaarula veelunaamaalalo runaalugaa perkonabaddaayi. 17va sataabdapu vyapari zaan clerk vistrutamaina aarkaivnu vadilipettaaru. athanu mariyu athani bhaagaswaamulu france nundi furniture thoo sahaa konni vastuvulanu commission dwara digumati chesukunnaru. athanu edinberg hye streetloni thana praamganamloo unna kuleena khaataadaarulaku vastuvulanu kooda choopinchaadu. clerk yokka patraalu ippudu scatland jaateeya archives chetha unchabaddaayi.
raaja koshadhikari vruttaamtaalu aneka mandhi hastakalaakaarulanu prastaavinchaayi. raaja firangulaku sevalu andinche hastakalaakaarulu edinberg kotalo konni furniturelanu tayaaru chesaaru. 1552 septembarulo kotalo panichese oka kalapa-turnertho raajapratinidhi erpaatu kosam kurchi kaallu mariyu mancham stambhaalu ("stoopis" anie pilustaaru) tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, mariyu octoberulo harry anderson anae raitnu edinberg kotalo tayaaru chesina pattikalu mariyu padakala kosam jiguru kosam chellinchaaru. kaneesam eee table konnintini hamiltonku pampaaru, akkada regent thana kosam kotta basanu nirminchukunnadu.
scots raani maereeki thana intlo french "menussier" nicolus gillebalt undedi. athanu "wallet dii forrier" mariyu "menussier" gaa varninchabaddaadu. athani sahacharudu piere somville ledhaa domville. koshadhikari khaataallo aneka chellimpulu athani paniloo upholstery undani chuuputaayi. october 1566loe "menussier" naalugu kurcheelu mariyu naalugu madata madatalu moraco tholutho, mariyu itara madatalu, kurcheelu mariyu velvetto sulabhamgaa madatalu vaesaadu. eee punarnirmaanaalu james vii baptism kosam sannahalu. denmark yokka aann 1590loe skaatlaandku "frederic dhi turner" anae danish hastakalaakaarudini teesukuvacchindi, athanu kireetaala kalayika tarvaata thana intlone undipoyaadu. taruvaata atanni taalaalu vese vyaktigaa abhivarninchaaru.
scottish burg pattanaalalo raits mariyu kalapa chetipanulu.
skaatlaandlooni pattanaalu mariyu burgs loe, 15va sataabdamloo, hastakalaakaarulu vileenaalu ledhaa sodarabhaavaalanu yerparachukunnaru. eee samuuhaalu apprenticela purogatini master craftmenluga niyantrinchaayi. scottish samskaranaku mundu, perth loe chetipanula vileenam seyint johns kirklo balipeethaalanu kaligi undhi. raitlu mariyu mangali "maa karunamayi" kii ankitam cheyabadina balipeetaanni nirvahinchaaru. niyamaalanu ullanghinchina oka hastakalaakaarudu balipeetam deepaalaku mainapu jarimana chellistaadu. vaaru corpus christy vindulo vaarshika pradarsanalu, natakalu mariyu ooregimpulalo itara chetipanulato palgonnaru. kottagaa empika chesina craft masters vindu mariyu football match kosam chellinchaaru. scottish furniture tayaareedaaru chesina mottamodati vyapara recordulu 17va sataabdapu khaataalu mariyu scatland jaateeya grandhaalayamlo unna perth craft incorporation yokka oka nimisham pustakamlo roopondinchina invoicelu.
interiors paint.
walter binning, valentine jenkin mariyu warkman kutumbamtho sahaa kalaakaarulu paint chesina frazelu mariyu paikappulatho tapestry mariyu wall hanginglanu puurti chesaaru. 17va sataabdamloo plaastar paikappulu mariyu frazelu prachuryam pondaayi. prayaaninchae hastakalaakaarulu chekka acchulanu upayoginchaaru, mariyu tommidi viluvala yokka adhe talalanu faiflooni balcares house mariyu aberdeenshireloni crigiever vadda chudavachu. thissils, harps mariyu tudor gulaabeela jaateeya muulaamsaalu moubrey house, bins mariyu itara pradaesaalaloo paikappulapai kanipistaayi. zaan white ledhaa quit, oka aangla plaastar, winton koota mariyu hirsello panicheesaaru, mariyu 1640loe danglas kotalo jarigina paeluduloe maraninchaaru.
thamus peebles thoo sahaa hastakalaakaarulu aayudhalu mariyu itara vishayaalatoe kuudina gaajunu kitikeello amarcharu. kitikee bhadrata anedi etts anie piluvabade grills dwara andinchabadindi. rajapraasaadaala kosam villium kondalu nirminchabaddaayi.

