
baab rae

robbert keeth rae (jananam augustu 2,1948) kenadian doutyavetta mariyu maajee raajakeeyavetta, ayana 2020 nundi united nations kuu prastuta kenadian rayabari. athanu gatamlo 1990 nundi 1995 varaku ontario yokka 21 va premiere gaa, 1982 nundi 1996 varaku antario nyuu democratic party nayakudiga, mariyu 2011 nundi 2013 varaku kenada yokka liberal party yokka taatkaalika nayakudiga panicheesaaru. 1978 mariyu 2013 madhya, athanu federal (broad view, broad view-greenwood, torranto center) mariyu provincial (yark south) paarlamentlaku 11 saarlu ennikayyaaru.
1978 nundi 1982 varaku kotta democratic party (enn. dii. pii) paarlamentu sabhyudiga unnaaru. taruvaata ayana praantiiya raajakeeyaalaku maararu, fibravari 7,1982 nundi juun 22,1996 varaku antario enn. dii. pii nayakudiga panicheesaaru. 1990 praantiiya ennikalaloo thana paarteeni vijayaniki nadipinchina taruvaata, 1990 october 1 nundi juun 26,1995 varaku antario yokka 21va pradhana mantrigaa panicheesaaru, mariyu antario provincelo praantiiya enn. dii. pii. prabhutvaaniki naayakatvam vahinchina modati vyakti. padaviloe unnappudu, athanu saamaajika oppandam vanti aneka saampradaaya enn. dii. pii maddatudaarulato janaadarana laeni aneka kaaryakramaalanu munduku teesukuvacchaadu. enn. dii. pii. yokka edamavaipuku sambandhinchina disatoe rae yokka tadupari asammati athani sabhyatvaaniki rajinama cheyadaaniki daariteesindi. 2006loe ayana udaaravaadulalo cheraaru; gatamlo ayana 1960la chivaralo mariyu 1970la praarambhamlo udaravadiga unnaaru. 2006loe, rae udaaravaadula naayakatvaaniki abhyardhigaa, moodava ballet loe moodava sthaanamlo nilichaaru. athanu marchi 31,2008naa kenada yokka house off commons kuu tirigi vacchaadu, marchi 17,2008 upa ennikaloo gelichina taruvaata udaaravaada empeega, gatamlo udaaravaada billu graham nirvahinchina ridingnu pattukunnadu. 2008 saarvatrika ennikallo ayana tirigi ennikayyaaru. party naayakatvaaniki abhyardhigaa rae mallee pootii chesaaru, conny december 12,2008naa upasamharinchukunnaaru. athanu 2011 saadhaarana ennikalaloo torranto centerlo tirigi ennikayyaaru mariyu konni vaaraala taruvaata maikhel ignatife sthaanamlo liberal party taatkaalika nayakudiga empikayyaadu; 2013 praarambhamlo justine trudeau party nayakudiga ennikayye varaku athanu aaa padaviloe panicheesaadu.
juun 19,2013naa, praantiiya prabhutvamtho vaari charchalalo james bay area modati deshaalaku pradhana sandhaanakarta kaavadaaniki taanu paarlamentu nundi rajinama chestaanani rae prakatinchaaru. paarlamentu nundi ayana rajinama juulai 31,2013 nundi amaluloki vachindi. rae fibravari 2014loe oltheuse clear tounsand (okt laa) elpi (aadima clientlaku praatinidhyam vahinchadamlo pratyekata kaligina nyaya samstha) loe bhagaswamiga cheraaru. rae kenada yokka paryaavarana commissionku salahadaruga kuurchunnaaru. rae october 2017loe mayanmar kuu kenada pratyeka rayabariga niyaminchabaddaaru mariyu rohingya sankshobhampai pradhana mantri justine trudoki salaha icchaaru. athanu raul wallenberg center pharr human raits kuu senior phelo kooda. 2020 juulai 6naa, aikyaraajyasamitiki kenadian rayabariga ayana niyamakanni pradhani justein trudeau prakatinchaaru.
kutumbam.
rae antarioloni ottavalo janminchaaru. athani tallidandrulu lois esther (georg) mariyu soul rae, pramukha kenadian vrutti doutyavetta, washington, geniva, newyork, mexico mariyu hagelo postinglu kaligi unnaaru. rae yokka tatamamamalu scatland nundi valasa vacchaaru, mariyu athani talliki aangla puurveekulu unnaaru. rae oka anglican gaa perigaaru. peddavaadainappudu, thana taata yoodudani, skaatlaandku valasa vacchina lithuvanian kutumbam nundi vacchaarani athanu kanugonnadu.
rae annaiah zaan eah. rae (jananam 1945) oka karyanirvahaka upaadhyakshudu mariyu power corporation director mariyu liberal paarteelo pramukha sabhyudu. 1968loe bhaarata vyavahaaraala mantrigaa unnappudu ayana zeane creteinku salahadaruga kooda panicheesaaru, aapai 1993 nundi 2003 varaku cretein pradhaanamantrigaa unnappudu. rae tammudu david 1987loe shosharasa cancertho baadhapadutunnaadu. thana sodarudi nundi emuka majja marpidi chesinappatiki, athanu 1989loe 32 samvatsaraala vayassulo leukemiatho maraninchaadu.
rae 1968loe thana kutumbam yokka yoodu muulaala gurinchi telusukunnadu. eee prakatana atanipai balamaina prabhavanni chupindi athanu thana yoodu samskrutini anveshinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, yoodu ammayilatho pratyaekamgaa dating chesaadu mariyu chivariki oka yoodu mahilanu vivaham chesukunnadu. arlean purley retho vivaham chesukunna taruvaata, rae thana bhaarya yoodula vishwaasamlo mugguru kumaartelanu penchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. rae, torantoloni oka samskarana yoodu samaajamaina pavitra pushpa aalayamlo sabhyudu.
athani maama, divangata jaakii rae, oka vinodaatmaka mariyu cbclo "jaakii rae show" yokka maajee host mariyu british televisionlo kooda pradarsinchaaru.
prarambha vrutti.
rae ottavaloni crichton streat public school, horace maan public school mariyu washingtonloni garden juuniyar haiskoollo chadivaaru.sii. (1956-1961), mariyu antarjaateeya paatasaala geniva, switzerland. athani modati udyogam washington yokka "saayantram nakshatram" vaartaapatrikanu andinche kaagitapu maargam, dheenini athanu taruvaata "aadhunika journalism charitralo chettha vaartaapatrikalalo okati" gaa abhivarninchaadu. athani viniyogadaarulalo richard nixon mariyu estes kfouver unnaaru. cayfouver ataniki $20 tip vann chrismus icchaarani rae taruvaata saradaagaa cheppadu, ayithe pott nixon ataniki naaluginta oka vanthu matrame icchi, aaa kshanam nundi prajaasvaamyavaadula patla marinta saanubhooti choopinchaadu.
rae university college, university off torranto nundi anners thoo pattabhadrudayyaadu, akkada athanu taruvaata thana nyaya degreeni kooda pondaadu. taruvaata udaaravaada party naayakatvaaniki rae yokka pratyarthi ayina maikhel ignatife kontakaalam athani gadhi sahacharudiga unnadu. athanu modata trudeau yokka 1968 udaara nayakatva prachaaramlo swachchandamgaa palgonadam dwara rajakeeyaalalo palgonnadu, taruvaata 1968 samakhya ennikalaloo udaaravaada charless kachia prachaaramlo panicheesaadu. rae mariyu kassia vaari raajakeeya vruttiloo vyaktigata snehitulugaa unnaaru. under graduatega thana chivari samvatsaramlo, rae vishwavidyaalaya prabhutvampai bissel commissionlo vidyaarthi pratinidhigaa unnaaru.
athani balamaina vidyaarthi rikaardu phalitamgaa, reku oxford vishwavidhyaalayaaniki roads scholarship labhinchindi, akkada athanu isaiah berlin aadhvaryamlo oxford looni balliol kalasalalo chaduvukunnadu. athani bachelor off philosophy thesis united kingdamloni sidney mariyu beatrice web vanti prarambha fabian soshalistula saamskrutika saamraajyavaadaanni vimarsinchindi. britainlo thana kaalamlo athanu saamaajika paniloo nimagnamai, londonlo adde vasati kanugonadamlo squaterlaku sahayam chesaadu. saamaajika nyayam patla lothaina nibaddhatanu pempondinchukovadamlo tanaku sahayapadatam dwara anubhavanni aapaadistuu, 1974loe kenadaaku tirigi vacchina taruvaata rae saamaajika prajaasvaamya enn. dii. pii. loe cheraaru. 1970la madhyalo ayana kaarmika chattamlo panicheesaaru.
federal nyuu democrat empi.
1978 upa ennikaloo kenada house off commons kuu rae ennikayyaaru, pragatiseela sampradaayavaada tomm cliffordnu 420 otlatho oodinchaaru. maajee empi zaan paal horney mariyu kaaryakarta kae macferson paie rae ndp nominationnu geluchukunnaru.
1979 federal ennikalaloo ayana broad view-greenwood anae paeru marchabadina riding nundi puurti padaveekaalam gelichaaru, mariyu enn. dii. pii. yokka aardhika vimarsakudigaa jaateeya praamukhyatanu pondaaru. 1979 decemberulo ayana budget teermaanaaniki upa savarananu pratipaadinchaaru, clark budgetnu house off commons aamodinchaledani paerkonnaaru. kevalam enimidi nelala taruvaata clark prabhutvaanni padagottadam eee teermaanam yokka maargam.
1980 federal ennikalaloo rae muudavasaari paarlamentuku ennikayyaaru, konni rojula taruvaata arlean perleeni vivaham chesukunnaru. kaakaslo, hakkulu mariyu swechhala saasanamto kenadian rajyangam yokka deshabhaktini samardhinchadamlo ayana party naayakuditho kalisi unnaaru. kenadian byaank chattampai thana party vidhananni kooda ayana spashtam chesaaru, alaage byaank off kenada yokka adhika vaddii raetu vidhananni vimarsinchaaru.
antario enn. dii. pii. nayakudu.
adhe kaalamlo ottavalo unna rae, antario nyuu democratic party maikhel cassidy naayakatvamlo antargata anaikyatatho baadhapadutondi. 1981 praantiiya ennikalaloo paelavamaina paniteeru tarvaata cassidy nayakudiga rajinama chesaaru, athani sthaanamlo oka udyamam raenu roopondinchadam praarambhinchindi. praantiiya paarlamentu sabhyudu (emm. pii. pii) dave cook netrutvamloni praantiiya pratinidhi brundam nundi abhyardhananu rae modatlo tiraskarinchaaru, conny maajee antario enn. dii. pii nayakudu stephen levis mariyu aneka itarula nundi marinta abhyardhanala taruvaata punahpariseelinchaaru.
party yokka 21 mandhi mpplalo padakondu mandhi athani abhyardhitvaanni aamodinchaaru, alaage kaarmika udyamam kooda aamodinchindi. kaakaslo rae maddatudaarulu marian briden, brian charlton, dave cook, odordo dii santo, toney grande, donald sii. mcdonald, robbert mackenzie, elly martel, edd phillip, georg samis mariyu mell swart. athanu pootiiloo atyanta madhyavarti abhyardhi, mariyu 1982 praarambhamlo nayakatva samavesamlo richard johnston mariyu zim foldsnu sulabhamgaa oodinchaadu.
rae enn. dii. pii naayakatvaanni geluchukunnappudu, antario pragatiseela sampradaayavaada party 1943 nundi antarionu paripaalinchindi mariyu vistrutamgaa ajeyamgaa pariganinchabadindi. saamaajika samasyalapai billu davis prabhutva vidhananni rae teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru, mariyu computer party yokka antarionu "toryland" gaa varninchadaaniki thana angeekaara prasamgaanni upayoginchaaru, idhi mukhyamgaa mahilalu mariyu rangu prajalaku swaagatam laeni country club. athani vyakhyalanu medialo kondaru vimarsinchaaru, ayithe rae swayamgaa taruvaata thana padaalu venakki tirigi choosthe "mukhyamgaa samuchitamainavi" gaa anipinchaayi mariyu "khachitamgaa kopamgaa pratispandananu rekettinchaayi, antey tarachugaa lakshyam debbatindi".
modati session.
party naayakatvaanni rae geluchukunna taruvaata, antario saasanasabhaloki pravesinchadaaniki upa ennikaloo pootii cheyadaaniki mundu chaalaa nelala alasyam jarigindi. praantiiya paarlamentu (emm. pii. pii. ess) sabhyulu zim renwick, marian briden mariyu toney grande andaruu tama seetlanu vadulukovadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, party maajee nayakudu donald sii. mcdonald yark dakshina niyojakavargamlo nilabadataaniki angeekarinchaadu. 1982 november 4naa jarigina upa ennikaloo yark councillar ayina udaaravaadi abhyardhi zaan nanjiyatanu rae oodinchaaru. nayakatva pootiini lekkinchi, kevalam naalugu samvatsaraalalo idhi ayana aidava ennika.
pratipaksha udaaravaadulaku anubhavam laeni david petterson naayakatvam vahinchaaru. chaalaa mandhi senior enn. dii. pii. vyoohakartalu tama party rendava sthaanaaniki udaaravaadulanu adhigaminchagaladani vishwasinchaaru, mariyu 1982 mariyu 1985 madhya media drushti mariyu praja maddatuku rae mariyu petterson tarachugaa pratyarthulugaa maararu. 1984 chivari upa ennikalaloo enn. dii. pii. udaaravaadula nundi rendu sthaanaalanu teesukundi, mariyu eee kaalam nundi decima parisoedhana dwara jarigina polling vaarini udaaravaadula kante konchem mundundi unchindi, ayinappatikee inca computerlalo chaalaa venukabadi undhi.
1985 ennikalu mariyu udaaravaada-enn. dii. pii oppandam.
1985 mae 2naa jarigina 1985 praantiiya ennikalaloo enn. dii. pii. oohinchina laabhaalanu pondaledu. vaaru 125 seetlalo 25 seetlanu geluchukunnaru, idhi vaari 1981 choopinchina daanikante swalpamaina merugudala matrame. davis padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, mitavaada abhyardhi fraank millarnu vaari kotta nayakudiga ennukunna taruvaata pragatiseela sampradaayavaadulu maddatunu kolpoyaru. ayithe, enn. dii. pii. kante udaaravaadulu raajakeeya kendramlo tamanu taamu maarchukogaligaaru mariyu eee maarpu yokka prayojanaalanu pondagaligaaru.
ayinappatikee pragatiseela sampradaayavaada party yokka 42 samvatsaraala raajavamsaanni antam cheyadamlo rae keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. 1985 ennikala phalitamgaa minority paarlamentu erpadindi, dheenilo david petterson yokka udaaravaadula kante torylu naalugu ekkuva sthaanaalanu kaligi unnaaru, conny majority kante padakondu seatlu takkuvagaa unnaayi. rae premiere miller mariyu petterson iddaritoe charchalu praarambhinchaadu, rendodi ennikala roeju tarvaata kasepatike rae nundi petersonku phone coll dwara praarambhamaindi. rae mariyu petterson "liberal-enn. dii. pii oppandam" paie santakam chesaaru, dheenilo enn. dii. pii. rendu samvatsaraala paatu adhikaaramlo unna udaaravaada prabhutvaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki angeekarinchindi. udaaravaadulu, enn. dii. pii. anukuulamgaa unna konni vidhaanaalanu amalu cheyadaaniki angeekarinchaaru. rae vyaktigatamgaa puurti sankiirnaaniki maddatu icchaaru, conny eee kesunu thana paarteelooni itara sabhyulatho gattiga vaadinchaledu. petterson taruvaata taanu yea sandarbhamloonuu sankiirnaanni angeekarinchanani suuchimchaadu.
juun 18,1985naa aviswaasa teermaanamlo pragatiseela sampradaayavaadulu odipoyaaru, leftinent governor zaan block aired kotta prabhutvaanni erpaatu cheyamani petersonnu koraru. aarella kritam jooe clark prabhutvaanni odinchinappudu chesinatlugaa rae swayamgaa aviswaasa teermaanaanni munduku teesukellaaru. rae maddatutoe, petterson yokka alpasankhyaaka prabhutvam vaetana samaanatvam vanti vishayaalapai samajikamga pragatiseela chattanni amalu chesindi, vaidyula adanapu billingku mugimpu palikindi mariyu prachara vyaya parimitulanu erpaatu chesindi. rae tarachugaa nirdishta samasyalapai petterson vidhananni vimarsinchaaru, conny prabhutvaanni padagottadaaniki eppuduu munduku saagaledu.
ontarioloni kontamandi corporate nayakulaku vaari udyogula pension nidhula nundi dabbu upasamharinchukovadaaniki anumati icchinatlu velladaina taruvaata 1986 praarambhamlo rae pension samskarananu samardhinchaaru. athanu mukhyamgaa kanrad blacknu vimarsinchaadu, appudu athanu dominian stores limited loe niyantrana aasaktini kaligi unnadu.chaalaa mandhi tolaginchabadina company kaarmikulaku servence vetanam labhinchanappudu $62 millionlanu upasamharinchukunnanduku. saasana charcha samayamlo, rae nallajaateeyulanu "atyanta ghoramaina pettubadidaarii vidhaanaaniki atyanta prateekaatmaka pratinidhi" gaa abhivarninchaaru. udaaravaada prabhutvam eee amsampai charya teesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchindi. adhe samvatsaram taruvaata, petterson prabhutvam antario maanava hakkula kodnu samuuha paruvu nashtam mariyu kramabaddhamaina vivaksha kosam nibandhanalanu chaerchadaaniki samskarinchaalani rae vaadinchaaru.
enn. dii. pii. looni kondaru sabhyulu liberalsto party oppandaanni tiraskarinchaaru. party kaaryakarta ayina eoin orenstein 1986loe party madhyavartitvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa prateekaatmaka nirasanaga praantiiya naayakatvam kosam raenu savaalu chesaaru. rae etuvanti ibbandi lekunda gelichaaru.
pratipaksha netha.
peterson yokka alpasankhyaaka prabhutvam thana rendu samvatsaraala padaveekaalamlo chaalaa prajaadarana pondindi, mariyu 1987 praantiiya ennikalaloo udaaravaada party bhaarii majority prabhutvaanni geluchukundi, dheenini udaaravaada-enn. dii. pii oppandam mugisina taruvaata pilicharu. enn. dii. pii. pantommidi sthaanaalaku tagginchabadindi mariyu rae thana sonta ridinglo daadaapu odipoyaadu, unnata sthaayi udaaravaada challenger alan tonklanu kevalam 333 otlatho oodinchaadu. laurie grossman aadhvaryamlo unna pragatiseela sampradaayavaadulu marinta teevramaina otamini chavichusaru, kevalam padahaaru sthaanaalaku padipoyaru. phalitamgaa, saasanasabha tirigi praarambhamaina tarvaata rae pratipaksha nayakudiga maararu.
1989 septembarulo, uttara antarioloni temagami adavi madhyalo sthaanika bhoomi hakkulaku maddatugaa rae atyanta pracharam chesina nirasanalo palgonnaru. pradhana gyaarii pots thoo charchala taruvaata, sthaanika vaadana yokka mukhya amsam ayina paatha paine yokka oka daaraanni rakshinchadaaniki road sitt-inlo paalgonadaaniki rae angeekarinchaaru. nirasana taruvaata, ontario praantiiya pooliisu sabhyulu raenu pooliisu vaganku teesukelli, sameepamloni elk sarassu pattanaaniki teesukellaaru. atanipai neraropana cheyaledu.
edd broadbent rajinama chesina taruvaata 1989loe rae federal enn. dii. pii naayakatvaanni koratarani gananeeyamaina oohagaanaalu unnaayi. maajee antario enn. dii. pii nayakudu stephen levis, allon blackeny mariyu suscotchevan yokka roy romano, manitoba yokka gyaarii door mariyu nova skotia yokka alexa mcdonoff vanti unnata sthaayi party sabhyulu, vyavastheekruta kaarmikula aneka pratinidhula maadirigaane atanni nadapadaniki prothsahinchaaru. rae rajinama chestaadani aasistuu, budd wild maan, rooth grier mariyu richard johnston antario enn. dii. pii nayakudiga athani taruvaata vijayam saadhinchadaaniki prachaaraalanu siddham cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. ayithe, 1989 aktobaru 5naa, taanu samakhya raajakeeyaalaku tirigi raadani, praantiiya nayakudiga konasaagutaanani rae prakatinchaaru. arlene perley retho sahaa rae yokka aneka mandhi sahacharulu, howard makkardeeki tama maddatunu prakatinchaaru, taruvaata nayakatva samavesamlo makkardeeni ballet nundi tolaginchina taruvaata audrey makkarlinku vellaaru. oka abhyardhini aamodinchadaaniki rae niraakarinchaaru.
1990 praarambhamlo lithuvania yokka modati bahula-party ennikalaku rae antarjaateeya pariseelakudu. communism yokka jeevitakaala pratyarthi, taruvaata ennikalaloo gelichina pratipaksha sajudis party sphuurtini chuusi taanu aakattukunnanani raasaaru. pratipakshaala vijayaniki cremlin kathinamaina pratispandananu kooda ayana chaalaa vimarsinchaaru.
ennikalaloo vijayam.
1990 samvatsaraaniki petterson mundastu ennikalanu pilicharu. udaaravaadulu ippatikee abhipraya sekaranalalo gananeeyamaina aadhikyanni kaligi unnanduna, enn. dii. pii. takkuva anchanaalatho prachaaramloki pravesinchindi mariyu anni sankethaalu vaaru maroka majority prabhutvaanni geluchukuntaarani suuchimchaayi. taanu ennikallo gelustaanani oohinchaledani, tadupari saasanasabha samavesamlo edho oka samayamlo ennikala rajakeeyaalanu vidichipettaalani pranaalika vesukunnanani rae taruvaata angeekarinchaaru. richard johnston, marian briden mariyu david revilletho sahaa aneka mandhi pramukha emm. pii. pii. luu tirigi ennikanu korukokudadani nirnayinchukunnaaru. floyd lafren kooda padavee viramana cheyaalani yochistunnadu, conny petterson ritnu vadulukunnappudu thana pranaalikalanu khararu cheyaledu.
anchanaalaku viruddhamgaa, prachara madhyalo udaaravaada party maddatu gananeeyamgaa taggindi. mundastu ennikalu janaadarana pondaledu, mariyu udaaravaadulu gatamlo nidhula sekaranaku paalpadina kumbhakonam valla prabhutvampai prajala vishwaasaanni balaheenaparichaaru. rajyanga samskarana kosam samasyaatmaka meach lake oppandaanni roopondinchadamlo mariyu maddatu ivvadamlo petterson yokka pramukha paatra oka pratyeka baadhyatagaa niroopinchabadindi. eee samayaniki aardhika tirogamananiki sankethaalu kooda unnaayi mariyu daani puurti prabhavanni nivaarinchadaaniki petterson mundastu ennikalaku pilupunicchaarani kondaru vishwasinchaaru. pragatiseela sampradaayavaadulaku anubhavam laeni mike haaris naayakatvam vahinchaaru, vaaru pannu samasyalapai drushti saarinchi, udaaravaada slidenu pettubadi pettalekapoyaru. anduvalla, rae yokka enn. dii. pii. praathamika labdhidaaru. 1985 mariyu 1987 prachaaraala kante rae swayamgaa marinta aatmavisvaasamto unnadu mariyu petterson prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa marinta dookudugaa vyavaharinchaadu. prachaaramlo aalasyamgaa nirvahinchina oka pole loe enn. dii. pii. udaaravaadulapai konchem adhikyam kaligi unnatlu choopinchindi.
ennikala phalitaalu ayinappatikee provins antataa raajakeeya pariseelakulaku, deerghakaala enn. dii. pii maddatudaarulaku kooda ascharyaanni kaliginchaayi. ndp 74 seetlatho balamaina majority prabhutvaaniki ennikayyindi. prajaadarana pondina ootu chaalaa daggaragaa undhi, enn. dii. pii. udaaravaadulanu 37 saatam nundi 34 saatam varaku adhigaminchindi. aneka ridinglu irukaina anchulatho geluchukunnayi. ayithe, enn. dii. pii. grater torranto praantamloo udaaravaadula nundi aneka sthaanaalanu pondagaligindi, mariyu aneka itara nagaralu mariyu graameena praantaalalo munupennadoo lenantha (ledhaa konni sandarbhaallo, appati nundi) merugga chesindi. prajaadarana pondina otlanu vismarinchi, gelichina ridingla sankhya aadhaaramgaa matrame adhikaranni ichhe modati-gatha-post ennikala vyavastha swabhaavam kaaranamgaa, idhi udaaravaada kuutamini naasanam chesindi. udaaravaadulu 59 sthaanaalanu kolpoyaru, idhi vaari charitralo atyanta ghoramaina otami mariyu antariolo paalaka paarteeki rendava ghoramaina otami. enn. dii. pii thana sonta ridinglo kooda petarsanunu tolaginchagaligaadu.
premiere.
october 1,1990naa, rae modati, mariyu ippati varaku ontario yokka ekaika, enn. dii. pii. premierga pramaana sweekaaram chesaaru. bhavishyat rajyanga charchalalo pratyakshamgaa tanani taanu chatukunela, ayana antar prabhutva vyavahaaraala saakhanu kooda teesukunnaru.
baab rae 1650 rojula paatu adhikaaramlo unnadu, idhi rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata ontario premiyarku pratyaekamaina sudeerghakaalam. athanu french matladagala kontamandi antario premiyarlalo okadu ayyadu.
1991 marchi nundi jarigina oka sarvelo enn. dii. pii. kii 52 saatam maddatu labhinchadamtho, ayana pradhana mantrigaa thana modati aaru nelalu baga prachuryam pondaaru. 1991 janavarilo jarigina oka sarvelo antariolo federal enn. dii. pii. kii kooda 56 saatam maddatu labhinchindi.
ayithe, prabhutvam thana prajaadarananu konasaginchalekapoyindi, 1992 chivari natiki prajabhipraya sekaranalalo moodava sthaanaaniki padipoyindi. 1993 antataa party prajaadarana taggutuu vachindi, taruvaata rendu samvatsaraalalo swalpamgaa matrame kolukundi. idhi, itara kaarakaalato paatu, federal enn. dii. pii. kii maddatu gananeeyamgaa taggadaaniki paakshikamgaa dohadapadindi.
1991 mariyu 1993 madhya rae prabhutvam prajaadarana kolpovadaniki aneka kaaranaalu unnaayi. enn. dii. pii intaku mundu ontarionu ennadoo paripalinchaledu, mariyu antario mahaa maandyam taruvaata daani ghoramaina maandyaanni edurkontondi. prabhutvam aneka prachara vaagdaanaalapai venakki taggindi, mukhyamgaa praja vaahana beema pravesapettadam, idhi party mariyu maddatudaarulalo, mukhyamgaa cabinet mantrulu howard hampton mariyu shelly martel vanti party pragatiseela vibhagam sabhyula nundi vibhedaalaku kaaranamaindi. pedda sankhyalo rookie mpplu kaaranamgaa cabinet mariyu kaakaslo aneka kumbhakonalu kooda prabhutva prajaadarananu tagginchaayi.
1993 federal ennikalaloo, enn. dii. pii. antariolo 6 saatam maddatu yokka chaaritraatmaka kanishta sthaayiki padipoyindi. ontario nundi vacchina mottam 10 kotta prajaasvaamyavaada empeelu tama seetlanu udaaravaadula chetilo kolpoyaru, endukante liberals provincelo oka seatu minaha anni seetlanu geluchukunnaru. sampradaayavaadulu odipotarani nirdhaarinchadaaniki desavyaaptamgaa aneka enn. dii. pii maddatudaarulu udaaramgaa ootu veyadamtho paatu (1988 ennikalaloo ootu vibajananu nivaarinchadaaniki), samakhya enn. dii. pii. nashtalaku rae prabhutvam yokka aprasiddhata pradhana amsam. ennikala marusati roeju, empi steven longdon nuu oodinchi, rajinama cheyamani raenu pilicharu. longdon rae yokka kaathinya charyalaku vyatiraekamgaa bahirangamgaa pracharam chesindi. athanu udaaravaadi abhyardhi chetilo 13,000 otlatho odipoyinappatiki, athanu provinceloni itara ndp abhyardhula kante ekkuva saatam otlanu pondaadu.
daani edurudebbalu unnappatikee, rae prabhutvam thana padaveekaalamlo konni saanukuula vijayalu saadhinchindi. idhi algoma steel yokka bailout dwara uttara antariolo aneka udyogaalanu aadaa chesindi mariyu cupscassinglo kaagitapu millu kaarmikula kosam ilanti oppandaanni kudurchukundi. itara prajaadarana pondina karyakramalalo torantoloni ttc eglinton west sabwe line (adhikaarika ravana pranaalika prastuta avasaralaku matrame bus vaenu sifaarsu chesinappatiki), praja gruhanirmaanaaniki maddatu, mariyu antario udyoga kalpana karyakramam unnaayi. provins kosam casino judamnu aamodinchaalane rae nirnayaanni paarteelo chaalaa mandhi vyatiraekimchaaru, conny idhi sthiramaina aadaaya vanarunu andinchindi.
rae prabhutva vidhanalu.
aardhika vidhanam.
1990 octoberulo rae padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchinappudu antario aardhika anchanaa aspashtamgaa undhi. udaaravaada prabhutvam aaa samvatsaram praarambhamlo chinna migulu anchanaa vesindi, conny digajaarutunna uttara america aardhika vyavastha rae padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchadaaniki mundu $700 millionla lotuku daariteesindi. octoberulo, enn. dii. pii. marchi 31,1991thoo mugisina aardhika samvatsaraaniki $2.50 kotla lotunu anchanaa vesindi. kontamandi aardhikavettalu raboye samvatsaraallo perugutunna lotunu anchanaa vaesaaru, rae prabhutvam kaathinya charyalanu amalu chesinappatiki. rae swayamgaa byaank off kenada yokka adhika vaddii raetu vidhananni vimarsinchaaru, idhi desavyaaptamgaa nirudyogam peragadaaniki daariteestundani vaadinchaaru. 1991 federal budgetnu kooda ayana vimarsinchaaru, aardhika mantri maikhel willson federal runaanni praavinsulaku maarustunnaarani vaadinchaaru.
1991loe pravesapettina rae prabhutvam yokka modati budget, aardhika mandagamanaanni tagginchadaaniki saamaajika vyayaanni penchindi mariyu 9.1 billion dollarla rikaardu lotunu anchanaa vesindi. aardhika mantri floyd lafren vaadistuu, antario lotu kante maandyam yokka prabhavalanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni nirnayam teesukunnadani, budget 70,000 udyogaalanu srushtistundani ledhaa rakshistundani annaru. idhi saamaajika sahayam, saamaajika gruhanirmaanam mariyu pillala prayojanaalaku ekkuva dabbunu lakshyamgaa chesukundi, mariyu adhika-aadaaya sampaadakulaku pannulanu penchindi, adhe samayamlo 700,000 takkuva-aadaaya vaarasula kosam retlanu tagginchindi.
kaarmika vidhanam.
1991 eprillo, maandyam kaaranamgaa samsthalu moosiveyabadina kaarmikula vaetanaanni rakshinchadaaniki prabhutvam oka samvatsaram karyakramanni pravesapettindi. kaarmika mantri baab mackenzie eee pranaalika 56,000 mandhi kaarmikulaku sahaayapadutundani anchanaa vaesaaru.
1993 vasantakaalamlo nijamaina atyavasara paristhitini edurkonnaanani, prabhutva sankshobhampai taanu charya teesukovalasi vachindani rae paerkonnaaru. davos nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata, fibravari 9naa rae oka prasangam chestu, airopalo prabhutva lopaalu mariyu asamarthathalapai antarjaateeya vyapara nayakula niraasanu vivaristuu, "samsthalanu punahroopakalpana cheyadaaniki, saadhyamainanta tagginchadaaniki mariyu vaari samsthalanu marinta pratispandinchelaa cheyadaaniki prayatnistunna prapanchavyaapta dhoranini" nokki chepparu. antario praja sevalalo pradhana maarpulu avasaramani davos oppinchaaru, ikkada eee maarpulu antario yokka marinta sampradaayavaada mariyu vyapara nayakulu deerghakaalamgaa pratipaadinchaaru.
phalitamgaa, athani prabhutvam "saamaajika oppandam", oka kaathinya chattanni teesukuvacchindi, idhi provins yokka prabhutva ranga unionlatho saamuuhika berasaaraala oppandaalanu tirigi terichindi. eee chattam vaetanaanni stambhimpajesi, "rae days" gaa pilavabade vaatini pravesapettindi, poura sevakulu samvatsaraaniki vetanam lekunda pannendu rojula varaku selavu teesukovalsi untundi. eee charyalu prabhutva ranga kaarmikulanu tolaginchakundaa antarioku daadaapu 2 billion dollarla podupunu srushtinchaayi. eee taggimpulu rendu prabhutva ranga unionlatho, mukhyamgaa antario public servies employees union (opsu), mariyu kenadian auto workers (kaa) mariyu daani leader buzz hargrove rendintitho pathanaaniki daariteesaayi. kenadian union off public employees yokka antario adhyakshudu sid ryaan, rae yokka "saamaajika oppandam" aamodinchadam kshamincharaanidani paerkonnaaru.
"kenadian mariyu antarjaateeya baand dealerlu raenu" "rahasya ultimatum" "gaa pampinhee chesaarani maculance nivedinchindi". athanu $10 billionla kante takkuva lotunu pondakapothe, vaaru antario runaaniki aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki junk-baand vaddii retlanu demand chestaaru. budgetnu nirvahinchaleni moosa dhorani gurinchi telisina oka enn. dii. pii. party akasmaattugaa bhayandolanaku guraindani, tagina paristhitulalo teevramaina charyalanu upayogistundani niroopinchadaaniki eee sankshobhaanni oka avakaasamgaa upayoginchavacchani richard vaakam suuchimchaaru. davos sandarsana oka epiphany, ottidi ledhaa bhayandolananu andinchinaa, eee sanghatana antarjaateeya samsthalaku antario prabhutvam raayiteela prarambhamga angeekarinchabadindi.
nijaaniki, oka samvatsaram kante takkuva samayam taruvaata, rae prabhutva vyapara anukuula adhipatigaa vacchaaru. kaarmikula vaetanaalu mariyu prabhutva sevala vistaranaku vyatiraekamgaa panichestunna antarjaateeya samstha yokka nirlajja vijaetagaa ayana prapancha aardhika vedikanu aasrayinchaaru. antario yokka pettubadi pranaalikaloo ekkuva bhaganni antarjaateeya banking mariyu securityla samsthalaku ivvaalani, duteshay byaank, goldman satchs mariyu nomura securitylatho samavesam kaavaalani ayana pratipaadinchaaru, veerandaroo prapancha marketlo antario baandlanu vikrayinchaaru. marinni baandlanu vikrayinchadaaniki badulugaa, athanu ippudu "vaari prapancha networkla dwara antarionu vikrayinchamani" vaarini koorutuu, pettubadulaku bahirangamgaa niyantrita maargaalanu niyantrinchadaaniki prabhutva dabbunu kharchu cheyadaaniki badulugaa vaatini "plug inn" cheyaalani chuustunnaaru.
enn. dii. pii. mariyu kaarmika udyamam madhya eee ullanghana party punaadulapai padindi. enn. dii. pii. paatha sahakaara commonwealth samakhya mariyu kaarmika udyamam madhya kuutamigaa sthaapinchabadindi, mariyu rae yokka vidhana nirnayaalu aneka saampradaaya enn. dii. pii otarlanu dhooram chesaayi. vaelaadi mandhi sabhyulu party nundi rajinama chesaaru, aneka sanghaalu enn. dii. pii. kii vyatiraekamgaa maari, tadupari ennikalaloo prabhutvaanni oodistaamani pratigna chesaayi. taruvaata rae prabhutvam billu 40 nuu aamodinchadam dwara kaarmika maddatunu tirigi pondadaaniki prayatninchindi, eee charya (itara vishayaalatoepaatu) provincelo scob vyatiraeka nibandhanalanu pravesapettindi. ayithe, vyavastheekruta kaarmikulatoe antaraanni tagginchadaaniki idhi saripoledu, mariyu party gananeeyamaina union maddatunu tirigi pondalekapoyindi.
aarogya vidhanam.
pradhana mantrigaa, rae vaidya paatasaalallo namodu chesukovadampai parimitini vidhinchaaru. rae prabhutvam kooda oaipi coverage nundi gruha samrakshananu tolaginchindi, ayithe bahirangamgaa nadiche praantiiya bahula-seva samsthala dwara labhapeksha laeni praatipadikana sevanu andinchadaaniki kotta samagra karyakramanni pravesapettindi mariyu dheenini sulabhataram cheyadaaniki gruha samrakshana mariyu samaja sevala chattam, 1994 nuu aamodinchindi. taruvaata haaris prabhutvam brokerage modal kosam eee namuunaanu tiraskarinchindi, dheenilo community cair access centerlu neerugaa sevanu andinchadaaniki badulugaa oka praantaaniki seva cheyadaaniki gruha samrakshana pradaatanu niyaminchukuntaayi mariyu labhapeksha kosam seva pampineepai 10 saatam parimitini ettivestaayi.
vaahana beema.
kotta prajaasvaamya party 1987 mariyu 1990 pracharalalo praja vaahana beemaanu pravesapettutamani vaagdaanam chestu pracharam chesindi. padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchina taruvaata, rae, praja beema yokka atyanta swara pratipaadakulalo okaraina peater cormosnu paalaseeni munduku teesukuraavadaaniki baadhyata vahinche mantrigaa niyaminchaaru. ayithe, maandyam prarambhamainappudu, vyapara mariyu kaarmika samuuhaalu rendoo tolagimpulu mariyu aadaayaanni kolpovadam gurinchi aandolana vyaktam chesaayi. 1991loe prabhutvam eee vidhanam nundi vaidoligindi. appatike mantrivargam nundi tolaginchabadina cormos, enn. dii. pii. kaakaslo rae yokka atyanta swara vimarsakudu ayyadu.
saamaajika vidhanam.
rae prabhutvam thana padaveekaalamlo vividha rakaala saamaajika pragatiseela charyalanu pravesapettadaaniki prayatninchindi, ayithe eee rangamlo daani vijayam mishramamgaa undhi. 1994loe, prabhutvam 167va billunu pravesapettindi, idhi provincelo swalinga bhaagaswaamya prayojanaalanu andinchindi. aaa samayamlo, eee chattam swalinga gurtimpuku viplavaatmaka mundadugugaa pariganinchabadindi. ayithe, pannendu enn. dii. pii. emm. pii. pii. luu (iddaru juuniyar mantrulatho sahaa) dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa ootu vesinappudu, adhi odipoyindi, ayithe linn macleod netrutvamloni pratipaksha udaaravaadulu kooda tama maddatunu upasamharinchukunnaaru.
1991loe rae prabhutvam upaadhi equity kamishannu erpaatu chesindi, rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata private mariyu prabhutva rangaalalo panichestunna mahilalu, swethajaatheeyulu, aadimavaasulu mariyu vikalaangula sankhyanu meruguparachadaaniki nischayaatmaka charyanu pravesapettindi. eee vidhanam vivaadaaspadamaindi, mariyu daani union cheyabadina kaarmika-taragati maddatu yokka endipi maddatunu kharchu chesindi.
1990 navambarulo, rae prabhutvam prastuta samvatsaraaniki atyadhika adde pempunu 4.6 saataaniki, 1991kii 5.4 saataaniki parimitam chestamani prakatinchindi. 1990kii sambandhinchina nibandhanalu purvagaamigaa cheyabaddaayi. addedaarula samuuhaalu eee maarpulaku maddatu icchaayi, ayithe bhuswamy pratinidhulu saadhaaranamgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. eee vidhananni amalu cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahinche mantri dave cook, chattabaddhamaina bhavana punarnirmaanaala kharchulanu parigananaloki teesukuni pani chestaanani taruvaata prakatinchaaru.
1990loe pracharam chestunnappudu, rae pedarika vyatiraeka kaaryakramaala dwara aahara byaankulanu tolagistaanani vaagdaanam chesaaru. ayithe, padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchina taruvaata, antario yokka prastuta aahara byaankulaku maddatugaa ayana prabhutvam gananeeyamaina mottamlo dabbunu ketaayinchindi. torantoloni rojuvaaree bread phud byaank nayakudu gerard kennedy, sarasamaina gruhanirmaanam mariyu sankshema samskaranala vaipu dabbunu lakshyamgaa chesukokapovadampai raenu vimarsinchaaru. maarina aardhika paristhitula drishtya aahara byaankulu terichi undaalani 1991 eprillo samaja, saamaajika sevala mantri janana akande prakatinchaaru.
1991loe rae praathamika saamaajika sahaya bhatyaanni 7 saatam penchaaru, mariyu aasraya bhatyaala kosam garishta chellimpunu 10 saatam penchaaru.
rae garbhasravam hakkulaku maddatu istuu, "mahilala empika hakkulu, vaari swantha sariiraalapai niyantrana kaligi undatam, kenada paarlamentu teesiveyaboye hakku kaadu, mariyu idhi kontha private sabhyudi billuku lobadi undavalasina hakku kaadu, idhi mahilala empika hakkulanu, nijamaina samaanatvaanni kaligi undataaniki mariyu vaariki avasaramaina vaidya samrakshana mariyu aarogya samrakshanaku puurti mariyu puurti praapyatanu kaligi undataaniki mahilala hakkulanu prabhaavitam cheyabotondi."
aadima samasyalu.
1990loe padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchina ventane, rae sthaanika kenadiyanla "swayam-prabhutvaaniki swaabhaavika hakku" kuu thana maddatunu prakatinchaaru. taruvaata athanu uttara antarioloni aaru aadima samuuhaalaku reserve hodaanu pondadamlo sahaayapadataaniki panicheesaadu, mariyu reserve nayakulaku akrama ravaanaanu edurkovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki akwesne indian reservepy swayam paalana kosam pilupunicchaadu. bhavishyat rajyanga samskaranalalo sthaanika hakkulanu chaerchaalani kooda rae munduku vacchaaru.
indhana vidhanam.
1990 navambarulo, ontariolo kotta anhu karmagarala nirmaanampai rae prabhutvam niravadhika taatkaalika nishedhaanni prakatinchindi. antario jalamarganni praiveteekarinche pranaalikalanu ayana nirantaram vyatiraekimchaaru.
antar prabhutva vyavaharalu mariyu cubec hodha.
1991 maarchilo, samakhya prabhutvam mariyu praavinsula madhya kotta round rajyanga charchalaku taanu maddatu istanani rae prakatinchaaru, idhi chivariki viphalamaindi. kwebeknu oka pratyaekamaina samajamga gurtinchadaaniki antario siddhamgaa undani, kenadian rajyangamlo aadimavaasulu mariyu mahilala hakkulu paatukupovaalani ayana pilupunicchaaru. vaidya samrakshana vanti saamaajika kaaryakramaalaku jaateeya pramaanaalanu sthaapinchadaaniki "saamaajika saasanapatram" erpaatuku kooda rae maddatu icchaaru.
thana padaveekaalam praarambhamlo, thana prabhutvam torranto naukashraya praantamloo saamskrutika kaaryakramaala manugadanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki, deerghakaalamgaa abhivruddhini nilipivestune untundani rae suuchimchaadu.
kenadaalo uttara america swechhaa vaanijya oppandaaniki rae modatlo atyanta pramukha pratyarthulalo okaru. 1991loe mexican adhyakshudu carlos salinas dii gortarito jarigina samavesamlo, pratipaadita uttara america swechhaa vaanijya praantam edainaa saadhaarana paryaavarana mariyu kaarmika pramaanaalanu ponduparachaalani ayana vaadinchaaru.
chatta amalu.
1991 praarambhamlo metro torranto police services borduku adhyakshata vahinchadaaniki susanne ing chesina vijayavantamaina prayatnaanni rae aamodinchaaru, aneka mandhi pooliisu adhikaarula vyatirekatapai. rae taruvaata antario pooliisu sevalu marinta mandhi mahilalu, vikalaangulu, sthaanika kenadiyanlu mariyu kanipinche minority samuuhaala sabhyulanu niyaminchukovalasina vidhaanaalanu pravesapettaadu.
aadivaaram shopping.
rae padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchinappudu, antario yokka retail vyapara selavula chattam iteevala rajyanga viruddhamgaa kanugonabadindi.
antario yokka supreme court, antey chaalaa dukaanaalu modatisaarigaa aadivaaram naadu chattabaddhamgaa teravadaaniki anumatinchabaddaayi. chinna vyapaaraanni mariyu kaarmikula hakkulanu parirakshistuunae kutumbam mariyu samaja jeevitaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki antario antataa "saadhaarana virama dinam" kosam chattanni pravesapettaalani thana prabhutvam yochistunnatlu rae prakatinchaaru. aacharanalo, eee choravaku mataparamaina minority communitylaku minahaayimpulato aneka retail samsthalu aadivaaram naadu moosiveyavalasi untundi. provins kortu teerpunu unnata nyaayasthaanaaniki, antario appeal kortuku kooda appeal chesindi, idhi munupati sthithini punaruddharinchindi.
ayithe, chaalaa mandhi retail yajamaanulu alaage saadhaarana prajala sabhyulu aadivaaram shopping chattabaddhamgaa undataaniki ishtapadataaru.
1992loe rae prabhutvam ottidiki longipoyi, retail vyapara selavula chattanni savarinchi, daani sthaanaanni maarchukundi, tadwara chattabaddhamaina selavulu matrame, mariyu aadivaaram kaadu, saadhaarana virama rojulu avtayi.
vidya-oka raaja commission.
rae prabhutvam gerald caplan mariyu monic begin saha-adhyakshatana abhyaasampai oka raayal kamishannu srushtinchindi, idhi thana nivedika mariyu sifaarsulanu janavari 1995loe andinchindihi "abhyasa prema kosam". nivedikalalo marinta pramukha sifaarsulu
1995 ennikalu.
1995 natiki rae yokka prajaadarana kontavaraku kolukundi, conny aaa samvatsaram praantiiya ennikalaku ritlu tolaginchabade samayaniki enn. dii. pii tirigi ennika kakapovadam spashtamgaa undhi.
adhikaarika pratipaksha udaaravaadulu enn. dii. pii yokka janaadarana laeni praathamika labdhidarulugaa bhaavinchabaddaaru, aidella kritam vaari teevramaina otami nundi kolukunnaru, mariyu 1992 nundi abhipraya sekaranalalo mundanjalo unnaaru. ayithe, udaaravaadi nayakudu linn macleod chesina aneka janaadarana laeni vidhana tirogamanaalu mariyu tappulu mike haaris mariyu torylu enn. dii. pii nundi dhooramgaa maddatugaa oogadam nundi prayojanam pondadaaniki anumatinchaayi. nayakula charchala samayamlo, rae mariyu macleod barblanu vartakam chestunnappudu, haaris thana camera samayanni computer platfam gurinchi neerugaa cameratho maatlaadataaniki upayoginchaadu. chaalaa kaalamgaa ootu vesina aneka sraamika-taragati ridings enn. dii. pii. saamaajika oppandam mariyu nischayaatmaka charya kaaranamgaa paarteetho asantrupti chendindi, kabatti vaaru haaris yokka prajaadaranaku aakarshitulayyaaru mariyu torylaku maararu. 1990loe kante uttara antariolo enn. dii. pii. gananeeyamgaa merugaina pole cheyagaa, migilina provincelo, mukhyamgaa aidella kritam vaaru chaalaa seetlanu geluchukunna 905 praantamloo daani maddatunu kolpoyindi. chivariki adhikaranni endipi nundi tolaginchi, moodava sthaanam nundi bhaarii majority prabhutvaaniki cherukunnaru. udaaravaadulu aaru sthaanaalanu kolpoyaru, conny adhikaarika pratipakshamgaa tama hodaanu nilupukunnaru, ayithe enn. dii. pii. kevalam padihedu sthaanaalaku padipoyindi mariyu saasanasabhalo moodava sthaanaaniki padipoyindi.
rae swayamgaa 3,000 otlatho tirigi ennikayyaaru. ayithe, fibravari 29,1996naa, athanu newyork soutku enn. dii. pii. leader mariyu emm. pii. pii. gaa rajinama chesi, nyaya, vidyaasamsthalu mariyu private rangaalalo sthaanaalaku maaradu. athanu goodmans llp yokka nyaya samsthalo cheraadu. ayana taruvaata party nayakudiga howard hampton vijayam saadhinchaaru, ayana gatamlo rae mantrivargamlo sahaja vanarula mantrigaa, deerghakaala vamapaksha pratyarthigaa unnaaru. liberal gerard kennedy yark soutku mppga raenu vijayavantam chesaaru.
enn. dii. pii. tarvaata.
bhadrata nigha sameeksha kamiteeki thana niyamakam kaaranamgaa 1998loe rae kotta prajaasvaamya party nundi rajinama chesaaru. pradhana mantri zeane cretian aayananu 1999loe governor generalga niyamistaarani konni oohagaanaalu unnaayi, conny athanu adrien clarksonku anukuulamgaa aamodinchabaddadu. 2000 ennikalaloo rae samakhya udaaravaadula vaddaku tirigi vacchi vaari pataakam kinda pootii chestaarani marinta oohagaanaalu unnaayi, ayithe aaa samayamlo dheeni nundi aemee raaledu.
2000loe kenada arder adhikariga rae niyaminchabaddaadu, 2004loe athanu antario aardarku niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu juulai 2,2003naa wilfried laurier vishwavidhyaalayaaniki aarava chhansalarga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu octoberlo aaa paatasaala patanam snaatakotsavamlo niyaminchabaddaadu. rae torranto aadhaarita corporate laa samstha ayina goodmans llplo bhagaswamy, torranto vishwavidhyaalayamlo anubandha professor mariyu massie kalasalalo senior phelo kooda ayyaru. ayana aneka pustakaalu rasaru "adhikaaraaniki nirasana rajakeeyaalalo jeevitampai vyaktigata pratibimbaalu" (1996), "moodu prasnalu sreyassu mariyu praja sreyassu" (1998), "santulanam loe kenada" (2006), "prajaswaamyaanni egumati cheyadamh manchi aalochananu anusarinchadam valla kalige nashtalu mariyu pratiphalaalu" (2010), mariyu "raajakeeyaalaku emi jarigindi?"(2016). ayana leukemia research foundationku jaateeya pratinidhigaa unnaaru.
1999-2000 season praarambhamlo daani sangeetakaarula podiginchina samme taruvaata toronto symphany archestra punarnirmaanaaniki rae sahaayapadindi.
mike haaris thana pradhana mantri padaviki rajinama chestunnatlu prakatinchina rendu rojula taruvaata, "jaateeya post" vaartaapatrikalo oka abhipraayamtho, rae april 16,2002naa kriyaaseela raajakeeyaalaku tirigi vacchaadu. enn. dii. pii. thoo bhaagaswaamya samstha" anae sheershikato oka vyaasamlo, rae federal paarteelo ijraayelku vyatiraekamgaa pakshapaatamgaa bhaavinchina daanini teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru, mariyu toney blair yokka moodava maargam bhavananu tiraskarinchinanduku mariyu prapancheekarana mariyu bahiranga marketlanu angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchinanduku enn. dii. pii. nii vimarsinchaaru. 21va sataabdaaniki party aardhika vidhanalu saripovani, party mottam ika "maddatuku arhamainadi kaadu" anie ayana suuchimchaaru.
antario enn. dii. pii. hampton kinda rae yokka vidhaanaala nundi dhooramgaa undipoyindi. 2003 praantiiya ennikala samayamlo, hampton praja vaahana beema patla enn. dii. pii. nibaddhatanu tippikottadam tappu anie vaadinchaaru. kaarmika udyamaaniki party sambandhaalu puurtigaa nayam kaaledu, ayithe 1993 nundi paristhiti merugupadindi. kaallatho sambandhaalu mukhyamgaa nindipoyaayi, mariyu saamaajika oppandam yokka ghnaapakaalu kotta taram prabhutva ranga kaarmikulatoe enn. dii. pii yokka viswasaneeyatanu debbateesaayi, party eee charya nundi dhooramgaa undataaniki prayatninchinappatikii. edemaina, antario enn. dii. pii. saasanasabhalo moodava sthaanamlo undipoyindi, mariyu hampton varasudu mariyu rhea horwath aadhvaryamlo 2014 varaku saasanasabhalo 20 kante ekkuva sthaanaalanu geluchukoledu. idhi 2018 varaku raajakeeya aranyam nundi bayataku raaledu, appudu adhi 40 seetlanu geluchukundi-1990 nundi idhi chaalaa ekkuva-mariyu pratipaksha hodha.
rae erra cross kalankita rakta samasyapai panicheesaaru mariyu kaalipoyina charchi, nyuu brunswicklo chepala vaeta sangharshana parishkaaraaniki kooda panicheesaaru.
2005loe, rae post-secondary vidyapai dalton mcguntey yokka udaaravaada prabhutvam kosam oka nivedikanu raasaaru, dheenini saadhaaranamgaa rae nivedika anie pilustaaru. kalaasaalalu mariyu vishwavidhyaalayaalaku prabhutva nidhulanu penchaalani, mukhyamgaa takkuva aadaaya vidyaarthulaku vidyaarthi sahayanni penchaalani ayana nivedika pilupunicchindi. prabhutva niyantranala nundi vimukti pondhi, yea tution feezu vasoolu cheyaalo vyaktigata samsthalu nirnayinchagalagaalani nivedika suuchimchimdi, idhi vivaadaanni srushtinchindi. kenadian federation off students thoo sahaa vidyaarthi samuuhaalu abhyantaram vyaktam chesaayi, mike haaris prabhutva aadhvaryamlo antariolo tution pheejulo gananeeyamaina iteevali perugudala mariyu rae sonta premiere padaveekaalamlo tution pheejulo 57 saatam perugudalanu gamaninchaayi. antario ndp nayakudu howard hampton kooda eee nivedikanu vimarsinchaaru. takkuva aadaayangala vishwavidyaalayam kaani vyaktulu tution freeze/taggimpu nundi prayojanam pondarani, alaage daanini amalu cheyadaaniki avasaramaina pannu bharanni bharinchavalasi vastundani vaadistuu rae thana nivedikanu samarthinchaaru.
rae antarjaateeya samasyalatho kooda nimagnamai unnaaru; 2002 mariyu 2003loe, samakhyala forumku adhyakshudiga srilanka prabhutvam mariyu tamila pulula tirugubaatudaarula madhya rajyanga charchalanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki sahayapaddaru. 1985 air india vipattupai prabhutva vichaarana jaragala vadda anae daanipai upa pradhani anae mcclellanku salaha ivvadaaniki 2005 april 26naa ayana niyaminchabaddaaru. 2005 november 23naa, vichaarana mariyu prosecutionpy tadupari vichaaranaku rae sifaarasu chesaaru.
juulai 2005loe, "globe und mail" mariyu "national post" rendoo governor general padaviki niyamakam kosam raenu mallee pariseelistunnatlu nivedinchaayi. ayithe, rae mallii aamodinchabadindi, esaari maikhel jeanku anukuulamgaa.
udaravadiga raajakeeyaalaku tirigi randi.
2005 joolailo maikhel vaalpeetho icchina interviewlo, rae taanu ippatikee praja jeevitam mariyu praja sevaku kattubadi unnaanani suuchimchaadu. jaateeya aikyata sankshobham unte taanu raajakeeyaalloki tirigi ravachani arlene purley rae chesina vyakhyanu rae paie walpy featurelo chaerchaaru.
2005 november 23naa, "air india" vipattupai adhikaarika conny kendrikruta vichaarana undaalani rae thana sifaarsulanu samarpinchaaru. rendu rojula taruvaata, deputy prime minister anae mcclellan prabhutva arder-inn-council kinda "air india" paie parimita vichaarana nirvahinchadaaniki rae niyamakanni prakatinchaaru. rae parishkarinchagala keelaka samasyalanu vivaristuu oka samagra nivedikanu roopondinchaaru, air india baadhitula kutumbaala pratinidhi lathaa paada "samadhanala kosam demandlanu parishkaristaamani prothsahinchaaru".
2006 saadhaarana ennikalaloo federal liberals kosam pootii cheyadaaniki rae "perugutunna ottidiki" lonavutunnarani 2005 augustu 24naa "torranto starr" nivedinchindi. air india vichaarana enthakaalam konasagutundo aspashtamgaa unnappatikee, rae niyamakam janavari 23 ennikalaloo abhyardhigaa pootii chese avakaasaanni nilipivesindi. ses parisoedhana dwara nirvahinchina oka pole prakaram, federal liberalsnu nadipinchadaaniki kaboye abhyardhigaa fraank mckenna venuka rendava sthaanaaniki rae samanamga unnaarani suuchimchimdi. naayakatvam kosam pootii cheyakudadani mckenna taruvaata nirnayinchukundi.
stephen harper yokka kotta prabhutvam marchi 2006loe air india vichaarananu nirvahinchadaaniki oka nyaayamuurtini niyaminchindi, tadwara raenu athani munupati nibaddhata nundi vidudala chesi, liberal party naayakatvam kosam saadhyamainanta varaku atanni vidudala chesindi.
marchi 13,2006naa kenadian club off vinnipegku icchina prasangamlo, kenada yokka "pragatiseela" saktulanu ekam chesi kenada yokka house off commonslo majority prabhutvaanni tirigi pondadaaniki thana aasaktini vyaktam chesaaru. "kenadiyanlalo ekkuva mandhi panchukunna pragatiseela rikaardu undhi, conny ippativaraku, memu house off commonslo majorityga maaradamlo vijayam saadhinchaledu, kabatti adhi elaa jarugutundo manam konchem aalochinchaali."
2006 nayakatva ennikalu.
april 5,2006naa, kenada liberal paarteelo sabhyatvam kosam rae darakhaastu chesukunnaru. federal party naayakatvam kosam athani abhyardhitvaaniki gregg sorbara mariyu georg smithman, maajee cretian sahayakulu eddie goldenberg mariyu rae sodarudu zaan, alaage maajee martin agra salahaadaaru zaan webster mariyu martin sibiramtoe sambandham unna itarulu maddatu icchaaru.<reifer paeru = "cbc nyuus rae liberal loe cherutundi 2006/04/24> </reifer> athanu april 24,2006naa thana abhyardhitvaanni prakatinchaadu. thana prachara praarambhamlo athanu thana vimarsakulaku ilaa pratispandinchaadu," neenu rajakeeyaalalo undataaniki mundu tappulu chesaanu, neenu rajakeeyaalalo unnappudu tappulu chesaanu, neenu pradhana mantrigaa tappulu chesaanu... neenu aaa tappula nundi neerchukunnaanani matrame meeku cheppagalanu mariyu neenu vatiki telivainavaadini."pradhana mantrigaa rae yokka puurvagaami, maikhel ignatife kuu maddatu istunna david petterson, enn. dii. pii. praantiiya pradhana mantrigaa thana rikaardu kaaranamgaa rae resuloki pravesinchadaanni vimarsinchaaru, ayithe athanu rae patla vyaktigata dweshaanni kaligi laedani nokki chepparu.
mae 12,2006naa, trudeau-shakam upa pradhani allon massechen rae nayakatva prayatnaaniki maddatu icchi gourava prachara adhyakshudiga maararu. juun 16naa, maajee antario liberal party nayakudu mariyu praantiiya koshadhikari robbert nixon, kontakaalam rae yokka antario prabhutvaaniki pratipaksha nayakudiga kuurchuni, raenu aamodinchaaru. athanu emm. pii. ess irvin cottler, ujal dosanjh, laurence makaale, diane marley mariyu brian marfeelatho paatu aneka mandhi senatorlu kooda aamodinchaaru. pratyarthi abhyardhi marizio bevilakwa aagashtu 14naa raenu aamodinchadaaniki pootii nundi vaidoligadu, mariyu september 15naa carolin bennet adhe chesaadu, taruvaata september 25naa hady fry mariyu october 20naa zaan godfrey chesaaru.
december 1va thedhee raatri samavesamlo, rae adhikaarika prasangam kakunda notes lekunda swechchagaa matladevaru. pratyarthi abhyardhi jooe volpe prasamgaalu mugisina taruvaata rae kuu thana maddatunu prakatinchaaru. december 2 udayam, modati ballet loe rendava sthaanamlo nilichina taruvaata, pratyarthi abhyardhi scott brisson, rae kii vellaadu mariyu maroka pratyarthi abhyardhi, kenn dryden, rendava ballet tarvaata athani vaddaku vellaadu. ayithe, moodava round convention ballottinglo naayakatvam kosam rae thana prayatnaanni kolpoyadu, gerard kennedy maddatunu pondina taruvaata modati sthaanaaniki dookina maikhel ignatife mariyu stephane deone rendinti venuka moodava sthaanamlo nilichaadu. rae appudu thana pratinidhulanu vidudala chesaadu mariyu tudi ballet loe athanu evariki maddatu ichado soochinchaledu; deone naayakatvaanni geluchukunnadu.
udaaravaada naayakatvam kolpoinappatiki, vachhe samakhya ennikalaloo house off commonslo samakhya seatu kosam pootii cheyalanukuntunnani rae suuchimchaadu. marchi 7,2007naa, taanu torranto centerlo udaaravaada nominationnu korutunnanani rae prakatinchaaru. marchi 26,2007naa, athanu party nominationnu geluchukunnadu, torranto nyaayavaadi mariyu maanava hakkula nyaayavaadi meredith kaartraitnu 532 otlatho oodinchaadu.
nayakatva sadassulo athani otami taruvaata chaalaa rojula taruvaata, rae bhaarya, arlean purley raenu aame evaro teliyani pratinidhi sampradinchinatlu nivedinchabadindi, mariyu athani bhaarya yoodudu kabatti reku ootu veyavaddani aametho cheppadu. rae bhaarya kenadian yoodu congress upadhyakshuralu anie, athanu izrael varnavivakshaku maddatudaarudani paerkontuu, samavesa pratinidhulaku electronicga oka flyer kooda pampabadindi. flyernu oka chinna montrial journal sampadakudu raan saaba roopondinchinatlu kenadian press nivedinchindi. kottagaa ennikaina udaaravaadi nayakudu stephan deone rae mariyu athani bharyapai chesina "dweshapurita vyakhyalanu" khandistu oka patrika prakatana vidudala chesaaru, avi "khandinchadaginavi mariyu kenada yokka udaaravaada paarteelo sahinchabadavu" anie, "maa paarteelo ilanti asahyakaramaina vyakhyalaku chotu ledhu" anie annaru.
scott brisanto kalisi liberals platfam development kamiteeki rae saha-adhyakshudiga niyaminchabaddaaru.
federal liberal empi.
2008 marchi 17naa jarigina upa ennikaloo rae vijayam saadhinchaaru. chaaritraatmakamgaa, paatha pragatiseela sampradaayavaadulu geluchukune vaastavika avakaasam unna maajee metro torantoloni konni ridinglalo toronto center okati. ayithe, 1993 nundi, udaaravaadulu 10,000 ledhaa anthakante ekkuva otlatho riding paie aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru (chaalaa toronto ridingla vishayamlo maadirigaane). rae eee sampradaayaanni konasaginchadu; athanu thana sannihita pratyarthi kante daadaapu 11,000 otlu mundundi, thana aiduguru pratyarthula (14,187 nundi 9,764) kante 4,400 kante ekkuva otlatho muginchaadu. saamaajika mariyu pattana samasyalapai paarteetho vibhedaala kaaranamgaa tolaginchabadina maajee sampradaayavaadi abhyardhi maark warner rae abhyardhitvaanni aamodinchaaru. vaarnarnu tolaginchaalanna toryla nirnayaanni rae khandinchaaru, dheenini "jaateeya avamanamga" paerkonnaaru."
25 samvatsaraala gairhajaru tarvaata 2008 marchi 31naa rae paarlamentuku tirigi vacchaaru. ayana ventane videshee vyavahaaraala vimarsakudigaa (needa videsanga mantri) udaaravaada needa mantrivargaaniki padoonnati pondaaru. aaa paatralo athanu 2008 ennikala prachaaraaniki mundu mariyu samayamlo kenadaalo aasrayam koorutuu iraq yuddha pratighatanadaarulaku bahirangamgaa maddatu icchaadu. 2008 federal ennikalaloo ayana thana commons sthaanaaniki tirigi ennikayyaaru. party paelavamaina phalitaala tarvaata 2009 maeloe taanu naayakatvaaniki rajinama chestaanani deone prakatinchinappudu, rae tadupari udaara nayakatva ennikalaloo abhyardhi ayyaru.
cubecois kootami maddatutoe enn. dii. pii. thoo sankiirnaanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki udaaravaadula kosam jarigina charchalalo rae palgonnaru. 1979 mariyu 1985loe rae chesina daanikante bhinnamgaa, sampradaayavaada prabhutvampai aviswaasa teermaanaanni aamodinchaalani vaaru pranaalika vaesaaru. 2008 december 4naa paarlamentunu vaida veyamani governor generalnu pradhana mantri harper oppinchina taruvaata, party nayakudiga ventane rajinama cheyamani deone ottidi cheyadamtho, rae sankeerna pratinidhi paatranu sweekarinchaaru.
gatha nayakatva pootiiloo kante maddatu pondadam chaalaa kashtamani rae kanugonnadu, athani 2006 prachara saha-adhyakshudu ippudu ignatifeku maddatu istaadu. party nayakudiga maaradaaniki ignatife taginanta maddatunu andinchaarani spashtamgaa unnanduna, rae december 9,2008naa upasamharinchukunnaadu. enn. dii. pii. thoo sankeernam nundi vaidolagadaaniki ignatife teesukunna nirnayaanni ayana vimarsinchaaru.
ayana deone mariyu ignatife rendinti shahdo cabinetlalo videshee vyavahaaraala vimarsakudigaa panicheesaaru. juun 9,2009naa, srilankaloni kolambo looni bandaraanaike antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayamloo srilanka valasa adhikarulu raenu "jaateeya bhadrataku muppu mariyu tamila pulula tirugubaatu samuuhaaniki saanubhooti" gaa paerkontuu pravesam niraakarinchaaru. rae spandistuu, "srilanka charchalaku bhayapadutundi, charchaku bhayapadutundi, nischitaarthaaniki bhayapadutundi... vaaru naatho ilaa vyavaharistae, matladaleni vyaktulatoe vaaru elaa vyavaharistaaro oohinchukondi."srilankanu vilekarigaa undataaniki chaalaa pramaadakaramaina pradaesam anie rae abhivarninchaaru. "prastutam yea rakamaina tamilamainaa undatam chaalaa pramaadakaramaina pradaesam mariyu idhi nuts."
november 2009loe, naajii mariyu communist palanala baadhitula ghnaapakaartham nalla ribbon rojunu gurtinchadaaniki kenada kosam oka udyamaanni rae spaansar chesaaru.
taatkaalika udaaravaadi nayakudu.
2011 federal ennikala taruvaata, dheenilo udaaravaadulu enn. dii. pii. venuka moodava sthaanaaniki tagginchabaddaaru, rendu paarteela madhya bhavishyat sahakaram gurinchi jaateeya televisionlo oohagaanaalu chesaaru. taanu nayakudiga rajinama chestaanani ignatife prakatinchina taruvaata, raenu saadhyamayye varasudiga pracharam chesaaru. ayithe, saadhyamayye udaaravaada-enn. dii. pii. vileenam gurinchi ayana chesina vaadana kontamandi udaaravaadulalo digbhraantini kaliginchindi. maajee udaaravaada pradhana mantri zeane cretian senior liberals anie pilichi, taatkaalika nayakudiga rae empikanu koraru. ayithe, taatkaalika nayakudi padavini shaashwata naayakatvaanni korukokudadani, paarteeni maarchadaaniki ledhaa thana padaveekaalamlo maroka paarteelo vileenam cheyadaaniki prayatninchakudadani angeekarinchina vyakti matrame nirvahinchagaladani udaaravaada jaateeya boardu prakatinchindi.
2011 mae 19naa, taanu liberal party naayakatvam kosam pootii cheyabonani, badulugaa taatkaalika nayakatva padavini koratanani rae prakatinchaaru. athanu mae 25,2011naa taatkaalika naayakatvam kosam cubec empi maark garno kante empika cheyabaddaadu. ayithe rae taatkaalika nayakudu padaviki rajinama chesi, juun 13,2012naa taanu udaara nayakatva ennikalaloo abhyardhi kaadani prakatinchina shaashwata naayakatvam kosam bid chestaadani vistrutamgaa bhaavistunnaaru.
antakumundu 2011loe, 41va paarlamentu sabhyulu raenu "maakilan yokka" samvatsarapu paarlamentu sabhyudiga ennukunnaaru. 2011 augustulo enn. dii. pii. nayakudu jaak layton maranam mariyu 2012 maarchilo thamus mulker ennika madhya aaru nelallo pratipaksha vaastavika nayakudiga journalist karol goyar raenu chuusaaru. 2013 eprillo justine trudeau kotta shaashwata nayakudiga ennikainappudu, rae eee hodaalo daadaapu rendu samvatsaraalu panichesina athi podavaina taatkaalika nayakudiga maararu. kotta nayakudiga, trudeau udaaravaada party videshee vyavahaaraala vimarsakudigaa raenu paerkonnaadu.
justine trudeau 2015 ennikalaloo vijayam saadhinchi, pradhaanamantri ayinappudu, liberal party yokka adrushtamlo maarpuku punaadulu vesinanduku reku gananeeyamaina ghanata ivvabadindi.
post-political kereer.
juun 19,2013naa, uttara antario yokka agni valayamlo matawa modati deshaalaku pradhana sandhaanakartagaa mariyu salahadaruga panicheyadaaniki taanu paarlamentu nundi nishkramistaanani rae prakatinchaaru; athani rajinama juulai 31naa amaluloki vachindi. rae kooda university off torranto school off public palasi und governancelo vishishta senior pheloga cheraaru, juulai 1,2013 nundi amaluloki vachindi. juulai 13naa, rae kenadian ennikala kosam ennikala samskaranalanu prothsahinche samstha ayina fair ootu kenada kosam jaateeya salaha mandalilo cheraaru. taruvaata joolailo, rae, pasiphik trail pipelines limited paartanarshipto $200 millionla vaanijya oppandampai santakam chesina 15 british columbian modati deshaalaku praatinidhyam vahistunna efn (pitipi) group limited partnership (fnlp) boardu chhairman ayyadu, idhi kitimat lng prajectlo oka bhaagam, idhi british columbia teeramloni terminalku draveekruta sahaja vaayuvunu taralinchadaaniki pipeline upayoginchaalani yochistondi. fibravari 2014loe, rae desavyaaptamgaa aadimavaasula sanghaalaku praatinidhyam vahinchadamlo pratyekata kaligina nyaya samstha olvis clear tounsand elpeelo bhagaswamy ayyadu.
padaveeviramana chesina taruvaata, rae prapanchamlo kenada paatra, aadimavaasula samasyalu, maanava hakkulu, aarogya samrakshana mariyu vidyapai drushti saarinche public speaker kooda ayyaru.
augustu 2018loe, soudhi arabia kenada raayabaarini bahishkarinchindi, kenadaatho vaanijyaanni stambhimpajesindi. rae twitterlo ilaa vraasaaru "british mariyu trumpiyanlu cover kosam parigettutaaru mariyu 'memu soudeelu mariyu kenadiyanlatho snehitulam. maanava hakkulaku maddatu icchinanduku dhanyavaadaalu, abbayilu, mariyu memu deenni khachitamgaa gurthunchukuntamu."
dautya vrutti.
2017 chivaralo, pradhana mantri trudeau rohingya maanava hakkula sankshobham mariyu mayanmar prabhutvam dwara minority janabhanu jaathi prakshaalana chesinatlu anumaaninchinanduku pratispandanagaa mayanmar kuu rae kenada pratyeka raayabaarini niyaminchaaru. rae eee amsampai pradhaanamantriki salaha istaaru mariyu rakhain praavinsnu sandarsinchadaaniki mayanmar nundi anumati pondadaaniki prayatnistaarani bhaavistunnaaru. rohingya muslim samajam, itara mataparamaina mariyu jaathi minoritylu, mahilalu mariyu baalikalatoe sahaa balaheena janabhapai jarigina neeraalaku javaabudaareetanam prothsahinchadaaniki" aayanaku oka aadesam kooda undhi.
marchi 10,2020naa, pradhaanamantri trudeau, manavata mariyu saranaarthula samasyalapai kenada pratyeka rayabariga atanini niyamistuu rae paatranu vistarinchaaru.
2020 juulai 6naa, trudeau atanni aikyaraajyasamitiki kenadian rayabariga niyaminchaaru.
2020 navambarulo, chainaalo uyghar minoritypy jarigina maranahomam yokka aadhaaraalanu daryaaptu cheyaalani rae un kuu pilupunicchaaru. 2023 eprillo russia sainika blagger vladlen tatarsky hatya tarvaata, ukrainpai russia dandayaatraku maddatu icchinanduku atanni "vitriolic pracharakudu" gaa varnistuu rae twitterlo oka prakatana chesaaru. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, russia kenadaaku adhikaarika dautya nirasana namodu chesindi.

