
evon thamus, rodcliffe und company

evon thamus, rodcliffe und company anedi 1882loe seridigian sea kepten evon thamus mariyu merthair tidefill vyaapaaravaetta henry rodcliffe sthaapinchina cardiff aadhaarita ooda yajamanya samsthalalo atyanta sampannamaina mariyu baga prasiddhi chendina samsthalalo okati. 1939 varaku company pradhana vyapaaraalalo okati velsh aaviri boggunu teesukelladam, idhi modati prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu samvatsaraalalo garishta sthaayiki cherukundi. 1980laloe company vyaparam nilipiveyabadindi.
charitra.
muulaalu.
1881loe, johns bradarsto kalisi panichesina seredigion looni aberpart kuu chendina master navikudu evon thamus. newport yokka cardiff yokka jehech onying, merthire tidefill vyaapaaravaetta ayina henry radclifto bhaagaswaamyamloki velli, vaaru kalisi tama modati oodanu konugolu chesaaru. cardiflo eee samayamlo master navikudu mariyu vyaapaaravaettala bhaagaswaamula kalayika asaadhaaranam kaadu.
bhaagaswaamulaku tama modati oodanu konugolu cheyadaaniki dabbunu sekarinchadam kashtam kaadu, chaalaa varaku muuladhanam wales loe penchabadindi. bhaagaswaamulu tama sonta dabbunu chaalaa takkuva risk chesi, badulugaa tanakha meeda oodanu konugolu chesaaru. oke ooda companylo vataluga sekarinchabadutunna muuladhanam.
evon thamus.
kepten evon thamus seredigion looni aberporth looni west wales graamaaniki chendina master navikudu. athani kutumbam samudra tiiraaniki edurugaa unna "dalven" anae gananeeyamaina intlo nivasinchedi. athanu 47 tannula ketch, nemali mariyu aneka itara noukalaku pakshika yajamani ayina hizkia thamus (1805-1869) kumarudu. aberpart boggu mariyu sunnapurayi nundi dakshina pembroxire mariyu cardigaon bay nundi teerapraanta noukalu digumati chesukunnayi. evon thamus sodarudu thamus thamus (1836-1911) paart time navikudu, paart time raitu, mariyu aberpart mutual ship insurance sosaiteeki karyadarshi ayyadu.
kepten. evon thamus thana masters certificatenu pondaadu mariyu enimidi samvatsaraala taruvaata baltic, mediterranian, block sea mariyu united states off america yokka tramplalo aavirilo masterga cardiflo kotta ooda yajamanya samsthanu erpaatu cheyaalani pratipaadinchaadu, idhi abhivruddhi chendutunna boggu mahanagaram.
evon thamus, rodcliffe konugolu chesina modati ooda "gwenlion thamus" kuu naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 1884 natiki evon thamus samudraanni vidichipettadu, 1891 november 14naa 59 samvatsaraala vayassulo maraninchina taruvaata, athanu padeella kante takkuva kaalam kritam sthaapinchina companyki 15 tramp steam ships unnaayi.
evon thamasku oka kumarudu, naluguru kumartelu unnaaru.
henry rodcliffe.
henry rodcliffe (1857-1921) oka mukhyamaina velsh paarisraamika pattanam merthire tidefill kuu chendina vyaapaaravaetta. 1891loe evon thamus maraninchina taruvaata, henry rodcliffe thana tammudu danielnu bhagaswamiga teesukunnadu. henry rodcliffe 1921loe 66 samvatsaraala vayasulo seyint melonsloni druidstoneloni thana intlo maraninchaadu. aayanaku vindham ivor rodcliffe anae kumarudu, clarissa gwendolin gwin miteland mariyu saaraa ethel rodcliffe anae iddaru kumartelu unnaaru.
athanu glamorgaon loyalo vistrutamaina yaajamaanyamloni bhoomini kaligi unnadu mariyu toff vaale railway, byaari railway kotho sahaa south vaelslooni pedda sankhyalo companylalo vaataalanu kaligi unnadu., glamorgaon railway koo yokka vyaale., tempus shipping koo., cardiff port iron & boggu nilva koo., uttara disalo navigation boggu parisramalu limited., grate westran colliary koo. ltd., pii. & a. camp bell limited., cambrian railways, alegzandra doxes newport mariyu athidhi utsukata & nettlefolds.
henry rodcliffe maraninchina taruvaata, company chhairman padavi athani tammudu daniel kuu appaginchabadindi.
daniel rodcliffe.
toll-vai-verid, penilon, cardiff yokka daniel rodcliffe 1892loe 24 samvatsaraala vayassulo companylo cheraadu, gatamlo cardiff ooda yajamaanulu jehech onning mariyu turnble brothers kosam panicheesaaru. companylo cherina taruvaata athanu vegavantamaina vruddhini prothsahinchaadu, phalitamgaa 1900loe eee vyaparam mottam 24 noukalanu kaligi undhi.
daniel rodcliffe 1933 marchi 29naa maraninchaadu.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
evon thamus, rodcliffe vyaparam vijayavantam kaavadamtho, marinta ekkuva noukalu naukaadalaaniki jodinchabaddaayi. company paerita 31 single-ship companylu namodu cheyabaddaayi. "gwenlion thamus", athani bhagaswamy ayina evon thamus aadhvaryamlo samudramloki vellaadu, 4 dock chhambers vadda kaaryaalayaaniki baadhyata vahinchaadu mariyu anni adde erpaatlanu chepattadu. 1882loe, ippatike "gwenlion thamus" nuu nirminchina pommers shipbuilding und iron company off jaaro nundi rendava ooda "iolo morgaong" (1,292 tannulu) konugolu cheyabadindi. 1883loe "cate thamus" (1,588 tannulu) mariyu "anae thamus" (1,419 tannulu) taruvaata 1884loe "weinstay" (1,542 tannulu) vachayi. eee samayamlo evan thamus samudraanni vidichipettadu.
nalla samudram vaanijyam.
evon thamus, rodcliffe noukalannee tramp steamerlu, ivi sthiramaina margallo prayaninchaledu, conny chaartardaarulu korukunna prapanchamlooni yea odarevuku prayaaninchaayi. ayinappatikee, 1882 nundi company sthaapinchabadinappati nundi 1914 varaku tyne naukaasrayaalu mariyu south wales nundi paschima european ledhaa madhyadhara naukaasrayaalaku boggu sarukulanu teesukuvelle noukalathoo vaanijyam yokka oka namuunaa undhi, taruvaata nalla samudram varaku ballustlo munduku saagutuu, odessa, taranrog mariyu novorosisk vanti naukaasrayaalaku, british kuu tirigi velli, conny dhaanyamtho kuudina khandantara naukaasrayam kaavacchu. idhi entha saadhaarana vaanijya namoonaga marindante, company vaarshika nivedikalu nirantaram nalla samudra traafiknu suuchistaayi.
eee taraha vaanijyam daadaapu anni evon thamus, rodcliffe noukalaku takkuva vaividhyam unna 1912-13 varaku vaanijyamlo ksheenata vachhe varaku punaraavrutamaindi. kramamga nalla samudra vaanijyam ksheeninchindi mariyu itara cardiff ooda yajamaanulato samanamga, rodcliffe ayina evon thamus vaari vaanijyam kosam vaerae chota chudavalasi vachindi. nalla samudra vaanijyam daani uchchasthitilo chaalaa laabhadaayakamaina vyaparam mariyu dakshina wales nundi boggunu bayatiki mariyu dakshina russia nundi dhanyanni lopaliki ravana cheyadam nijamgaa evon thamus, rodcliffeku vijayaniki punaadini andinchindi. boggu vidudala chese praantaala nundi nalla samudram varaku mariyu khandantara naukaasrayaala nundi cardiff ledhaa byaari varaku chinna prayaanaalu minaha oodalu arudugaa ballustlo prayaaninchaayi.
nalla samudra vaanijyam modati prapancha yuddham prarambha samvatsaraala varaku konasaagindi, conny konni noukalu america mariyu agneyasialo tarachugaa kanipinchaayi. udaaharanaku, "washington", 1907loe daani nirmaanam nundi 1912 december varaku, south wales nundi madhyadharaku boggunu ravana cheyadam mariyu nalla samudra naukaasrayaala nundi hamberg, rotordam mariyu maarsaillaku dhanyanni ravana cheyadam gurinchi pratyaekamgaa vyavaharinchindi. 1912 decemberulo aame reo dii janeero nundi boggu sarukutho byaari nundi prayaaninchindi. aaa taruvaata aame bahiya blanca nundi londonku dhaanyamtho tirigi vacchi, nyuu orleans nundi saadhaarana saruku thoo barrie nundi reo dii janeero varaku maroka prayaanamloo rotordamku tirigi vachindi. aaa taruvaata aame maroe aidu prayaanaala kosam nalla samudra vaanijyaaniki tirigi vacchi, pandicherry kosam tarranto vadda boggunu dimpina taruvaata ballustlo prayaaninchi, marsile kosam ground nuts sarukutho tirigi vachindi. aaa taruvaata aame atlantic meedugaa nyuu orleans kuu prayaaninchi fibravari 1914loe godhuma saruku thoo maarsailku tirigi vachindi.
"maroe udaaharana, "langors", 1907 nundi 1912 varaku saadhaarana nalla samudra boggu mariyu dhanyam vaanijyam kosam pratyaekamgaa upayoginchabadindi; aame atlaantiknu daati baltimoreku dhaanyamtho hambergku tirigi vachindi. nalla samudraaniki maroe aaru prayaanaala taruvaata ooda galveston, laa plata, buenous airs, philadelphia, rosario, shaan nicolus mariyu agvilas lanu sandarsinchindi, dhanyam mariyu inupa khanijam, napuls, barcelona, glassgo, genova mariyu avanmouth laku ravana cheyadaaniki sambandhinchinadi. kramamga, cardiff nauka yajamaanula karyakalapalalo atlantic-daati vaanijyam marinta mukhyamainadigaa maarindi.
modati prapancha yuddham.
1914loe modati prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, evon thamus, 28 naukala samudaayaanni kaligi unna cardiff ooda yajamaanulalo rodcliffe atipeddavaadu. yuddhamlo company 20 noukalanu kolpoyindi.
yuddhaanantara maandyam.
yuddhamlo kolpoyina noukalaku nashtapariharamgaa gananeeyamaina mottamlo dabbu andukunnappatiki, evan thamus, rodcliffe, konni itara cardiff shiphouning companyla maadirigaa kakunda, chaalaa khareedaina naukala kosam yuddhaanantara marketloki ventane pravesinchaledu. 1919loe, companyki kevalam tommidi noukalu matrame unnaayi, mottam mottam tannula 41,254. yuddhamlo kolpoyina 20 noukalaku pratyamnaayamgaa 1920loe company "ethel rodcliffe" anae oka oodanu matrame konugolu chesindi. phalitamgaa 1920laloe vacchina tirogamana tuphanunu company baga edurkonagaligindi.
5, 673 sthuula tannula "ethel rodcliffe" anae oka kotta oodanu company kosam craigg taylor & koo nirminchindi. 274, 019 poundla chaalaa perigina dharatho stackton-aann-tease. aame odarevu kosam boggu sarukutho cardigaon kepten emm mathias aadhvaryamlo thana toli samudrayaanamlo prayaaninchindi. aaa taruvaata aame ballustlo maritiusku prayaaninchi, chakkera sarukutho londonku tirigi vachindi, taruvaata ballustlo unna varjiniyaaloni norpolk kuu boggu sarukutho imminghamku tirigi vachindi.
1919 mariyu 1920loe chaalaa varaku evon thamus, rodcliffe yokka noukalu itara companylaku charter cheyabaddaayi, conny 1921loe aaa tirogamanam nijamgaa debbatindi, phalitamgaa company yokka aneka noukalu ekkuva kaalam paatu unchabaddaayi, endukante vatiki saruku andubaatulo ledhu. ayinappatikee, 1920la modati konni samvatsaraalalo konni evon thamus, rodcliffe noukalu puurtigaa akraminchabaddayi, ayinappatikee aneka prayaanaalalo gananeeyamaina nashtalu sambhavinchaayi. iravaila praarambhamlo konni noukalu nirantaram panicheestuu unnappatikee, swarna yugam spashtamgaa mugisindi mariyu evon thamus, rodcliffe & companytho kuudina vividha single ship companyla vaarshika nivedikalu iravaila praarambhamlo cardiff ooda yajamaanulalo prabalamgaa unna saadhaarana digulu mariyu niraasanu pratibimbistaayi.
aaa manchi samayanni oohinchi, evon thamus, rodcliffe 1925loe kotta nowkalaloo dabbu pettubadi pettadam praarambhinchaadu. kotta mariyu paatha naukala dharalu chaalaa ekkuvagaa unnappudu nirminchina 1920 naati "ethel rodcliffe" kante kotta noukalu chaalaa choukagaa undevi. ayinappatikee, 1920laloe anni naukala vaanijyamlo gananeeyamaina nashtalu sambhavinchaayi.
1929loe praarambhamaina mahaa maandyam prapanchavyaaptamgaa vaanijya ravana mandagamanaaniki kaaranamaindi. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata vaanijyam punaruddharinchadam praarambhinchindi, mariyu company bartram & suns off sunderland nundi rendu kotta nowkalaloo pettubadi pettindih 1936loe praarambhinchina sodari noukalu mariyu 1937loe praarambhinchina "landoff". 1930laloe nirminchina aaviri noukalaku asadhaaranamgaa "lanashe" mariyu "landoff" pratidaaniki oka mishrama yantram undedi. triple-extension enginelu 1860laloe ekkuvagaa compound enginelanu adhigaminchaayi. conny "lanashe" mariyu "landoff" laloe mishrama yantraanni exast aaviri turbinetho kalipi aaviri vistarana yokka moodava dasanu saadhinchaaru, anduvalla bunkeringlo aardhika vyavastha erpadindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
evon thamus, rodcliffe rendava prapancha yuddhamlo 11 noukalanu kolpoyadu.
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idhi companyki chaalaa ksheeninchina naukaadalaanni migilchindi, endukante kevalam aidu noukalu matrame yuddhamlo praanaalatoe bayatapaddayi. avi "lanberris", "langolen", "pieterston", "flimston" mariyu "landoff". UK noukalu bharti cheyagaligina daanikante chaalaa vaegamgaa poyayi mariyu satruvula daadiki gurayye avakaasam unna eee desamlo puurtigaa kotta naukaanirmaana kaaryakramaaniki maddatu ivvadam asadhyam anie prabhutvam nirnayinchindi. anduvalla 1940 septembarulo oka british vyapari naukaanirmaana mission americaku bayaluderindi, daani sankshipta nibandhanalu saadhyamainanta twaragaa vyapari tannejnu pampinhee cheyadaaniki prayatninchadam...sumaru 10,000 tannula ded weit kaligina tramp rakam noukalu.
kenadian shipyardulu 198 koota noukalanu nirminchaayi mariyu us shipyardulu samudra mariyu swechcha noukalanu sarafara chesaayi. evon thamus, rodcliffe eee aaru noukalanu "sumskern" thoo paatu pondaadu, leeju-mishrama vyavastha kinda samvatsaraaniki oka dollar charter retutho movtku icchina ooda.
yuddham phalitamgaa naukaadalamloo goppa ksheenatatoo, company adanapu tunnage kosam vaerae chota chudavalasi vachindi. idhi maaku mariyu koota rakaniki chendina kenadian praamaanika noukalanu konugolu chesindi.
chivari samvatsaraalu.
1945 taruvaata kaalam punarnirmaanam mariyu punarnirmaana kaalam, conny evon thamus, rodcliffe, anni itara south wales ooda yajamaanulato samanamga, modati prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu beriod yokka sreyassunu punaraavrutam cheyaledu. boggu egumatulu taggadamtho cardiff daani revula sampada kramamga ksheeninchindi. annintikante minchi, cardiff boggu egumati chese naukaasrayam, dheeni meedane daani sampada nirminchabadindi. aneka cardiff tramp steamerlu boggu vyaapaaraaniki sambandhinchinavi mariyu evon thamus, rodcliffe yaajamaanyamloni noukalu pradhanamgaa boggunu ravana cheyadaaniki roopondinchabaddaayi.
company thana saruku ravana kosam vaerae chota vetakavalasi vachindi mariyu evans mariyu reed groupuku yajamanyanni maarchadamtho, evans mariyu reed bhaagaswaamyamto konni samvatsaraala taruvaata groupulo puurtigaa sameekruta samsthagaa, rodcliffe naukaadalam pradhanamgaa chamuru tanker naukaadalamgaa maarindi.
1946loe companyki kevalam aidu sonta noukalu matrame unnaih "lanberris" (1928loe nirminchabadindi); "langolen" (1928loe nirminchabadindi); "pieterston" (1925loe nirminchabadindi); "flimston" (1925loe nirminchabadindi) mariyu "landoff" (1937loe nirminchabadindi). idhi ravana mantritva saakha tarapuna ledhaa charterpy maroe enimidi praamaanika noukalanu naduputondi.
vaanijya vidhanam gananeeyamgaa maarindi. tankerlu pradhanamgaa pertian gulph, sumatra mariyu itara praantaala nundi european naukaasrayaalaku chamurunu teesukuvellevi, ayithe itara steamerlu-"lanover" mariyu "lanvern" prapanchavyaaptamgaa prayaaninchadam gurinchi aandolana chendaayi, arudugaa vaari sonta cardiff naukaasrayaanni sandarsistaayi.
1950 mariyu 1951loe kooda, yuddhaaniki mundu unna noukalu "landoff" mariyu "langolen" vikrayinchabaddaayi, ivi companyki oke oka oodanu migilchindi, 1945 naati tanker "lanisen", kotta motaru ship "lantricent" thoo, bartrams nirmistunna 6,140 tannula saruku ravana. aame 1952 marchi 27naa praarambhinchabadindi mariyu 1952 september 5naa aame yajamaanulaku pampinhee cheyabadindi. aame prapanchavyaaptamgaa aidu samvatsaraala paatu naukaadalamloo prayaaninchindi. 1957loe aamenu oka vancouver companyki "lake barnabi" gaa vikrayinchaaru.
1950la praarambhamlo companyki konni noukalu undevi, kabatti aneka noukalu chartered cheyabaddaayi. 1952loe "lantricent" pampinhee taruvaata, maroka kotta ooda, chamuru tanker "landoff" nuu port glassgo yokka lithgos nirminchaaru. aame 1960 varaku naukaadalamloo undhi, ekkuva samayam aanglo-saxon petroliyaaniki chartered cheyabadindi. conny 1960 fibravari 16naa aamenu bermuda dveepa shipping companyki vikrayinchaaru.
1957loe bartrams oka kotta motaru oodanu, saruku ravana "lantricent" nuu pampinhee chesindi. marusati samvatsaram walsand vadda swan vaetagaadu chamuru tanker "lanishen" nuu pampinhee chesaadu. 1960loe belgiumloni tamislo nirminchina tanker "hamilton" sakalamlo pampinhee cheyabadindi mariyu haverton hill yokka furness shipbuilding company tanker "langors" nuu pampinhee chesindi. aktobaru 1962loe bartramlu saruku ravana "lanvern" nuu pampinhee chesaayi.
anduvalla, evon thamus, rodcliffe naukaadalamloo aidu noukalu undevi. 1970 natiki "lanvern" mariyu "lantricent" vikrayinchabaddaayi mariyu 1971loe belgium company kosam nirminchina chivari ooda "stolt landoff" nuu pampinhee chesindi. aame oka pratyaekamaina chamuru mariyu rasayana tanker mariyu 1981 december varaku monrovia yokka stolt corporation nundi companyki charterpy unna evon thamus, rodcliffe shipga konasaagindi. "hamilton", "langors" mariyu "lanisen" ammakaalato, "stolt landoff" 1980 varaku naukaadalamloo ekaika odagaa undipoyindi, appudu rendu chinna teerapraanta noukalu, "rodcliffe vyapari" mariyu "rodcliffe venture" konugolu cheyabaddaayi.
pramukha keptenlu.
evon thamus rodcliffe brandnu evon reed group off cardiff kuu vikrayinchaaru.

