
paatha kraistava smasaanavaatika, abottabad

sthaanikamgaa goraa kabristan (,) gaa piluvabade paatha kraistava smasaanavaatika, paakistaanlooni khaibar pakhtunkhvaaloni abotabadlo unna oka smasaanavaatika. idhi 1853loe eest india company paalanalo sthaapinchabadindi mariyu british kireetam bharatadesampai pratyaksha palananu oohinchina taruvaata kramam tappakunda upayogamlo undipoyindi.
charitra.
1853loe british sainika adhikari, nirvahakudu james abot aadhunika nagaram abotabadnu sthaapinchinappudu eee smasaanavaatika sthaapinchabadindi. idhi pattanamlo mariyu sameepamloni galliot konda praantaalaku pradhana kraistava smasanavatikaga migilipoyindi, taruvaata dheenini seyint kuu jodinchaaru. 1864loe puurtayinappudu looke charchi. smasaanavaatikalo aneka aasaktikaramaina paatha samadhulu mariyu smaaraka chihnalu unnaayi. veetilo chaalaa varaku sarihaddu sainika prachaaraala sambandhaalu mariyu sainika charitrakaarulaku praamukhyata unnaayi, veetilo majer hyuu rees james, majer lii richmond botty mariyu kalnal eah crockshank samadhulu mariyu itarulu kooda unnaaru. rev. bengaalu mataparamaina sthaapanaku chendina henry fisher carbin, ikkada vikarga chaalaa samvatsaraalu gadiparu, gatamlo andaman mariyu nicobar dheevulalo panicheesaaru, mariyu rose dveepam (andaman) vadda akkada 'swachchanda samstha' nuu sthaapinchaaru, ikkada khananam cheyabaddaaru. ikkada laedii julia helen palmer (nee aylmer; 1896loe maraninchaaru) kooda khananam cheyabaddaaru, general surr orther power palmer yokka modati bhaarya, bharatadesa maajee commander-inn-cheef.
prastuta sthithi.
1947loe pakistan vibhajana mariyu swaatantryam vachinappati nundi, pakistan charchipai vividha aardhika parimitula kaaranamgaa paatha kraistava smasaanavaatika gananeeyamaina nirlakshyam anubhavinchindi, mariyu bahusha 1947kii mundu naati paatha samaadhula chuttoo, ippatikee manugadalo undhi mariyu sarigga dhruveekarinchavachu. muslim samrakshakula kutumbam smasaanavaatika aavaranalo nivasistundi, vaaru sumaruga aidava raaja gurakha raifils yokka iddaru retired gurakha sainikulu 1870la nundi dheenini upayogincheppati nundi eee pradaesaaniki saampradaaya samrakshakulugaa unnaaru.

