
yuang tower

yueng tower () anedi dangting sarassu odduna unna huna provinceloni yuenglo unna oka puraatana chainees tower. prins teng mariyu pasupu crain tower yokka pevillion pakkana, idhi ziangnon yokka moodu goppa towerlaloo okati. chainaalooni uttara geetha raajavamsam (960-1127) yokka pramukha mantri fyaan jhongyan raasina "yuang tower smaaraka chihnam" () kuu yuang tower prasiddhi chendindi.
chainaalooni huna provinceloni yueng nagaramlo puraatana nagaram yokka paschima dwaaram yokka nagara godapai unna yueng tower, jamshan dveepaaniki edurugaa undhi mariyu dang sarasunu chustundi, idhi sunnitamainadi mariyu gambheeramainadi. puraatana kaalam nundi, sarassulalo dang sarassu uttamamainadi, mariyu yueng tower towerlaloo saatilenidi anae manchi paerunu kaligi undhi.
pasupu palakalu mariyu velaadutunna eevs thoo kuudina yueng tower aakupaccha adavini () nundi tolagistundi. pasupu merustunna palakalatho kappabadina daani paikappu () puraatana chainaalo general helmet maadirigaane mruduvaina vakratanu kaligi untundi, idhi vaegamgaa untundi, inca vankaragaa untundi. chainaalo helmet paikappu nirmaanam kaligina ekaika puraatana bhavanam idhi.
charitra.
puraanaala prakaram, eee sirastraana paikappu moodu raajyaala kaalaaniki chendina general (220-280): thoorpu vu (222-280) yokka prasiddha general luu suu ghnaapakaartham pratyaekamgaa roopondinchabadindi.
thoorpu hohn raajavamsam (25-220) yokka zian kaalam yokka 13va samvatsaramlo, antey cree. sha. 208 loe, prasiddha erra sikharaala yuddhamlo, thoorpu vu yokka senior general luu suu, sunn kwan mariyu liu bii kootamilo cheraadu.
sunn kwan mariyu liu bii yokka mitraraajyaala dalaalu erra konda (neti chibi nagaram, hubi provins) loe cavo cavo dalaala 800,000 mandhi sainikulapai kaalpulu jaripaaru, tadwara cavo vii (220-265), shu hohn (221-263), mariyu thoorpu vu (222-280) la traipaakshika gharshana erpadindi. taruvaata, thoorpu vuu yokka sunn kwan, liu beetho jingjou kosam penugulaadataaniki, bakiyu (; neti yueyang) nuu rakshinchadaaniki dalaalanu nadipinchadaaniki luu suuni pampaadu. naukaadalaaniki sikshana ivvadaaniki mariyu sameekshinchadaaniki, luu suu nagara goda paibhagamlo dangting sarassu dwara yuezun tower () nuu nirminchaadu. yuezun tower anedi puurvapu yueng tower. yuang gate kinda, mariyu dangting sarassu dwara, coll-officers-roll platfam () unna pradaesam, ikkada luu suu aaa samayamlo thoorpu vu yokka naavikaadalaanni sameekshinchindi.
tong raajavamsam (618-907) kii mundu, yuang tower pradhanamgaa sainyam kosam upayoginchabadindi. tong raajavamsam taruvaata, idhi kramamga prasiddha sundaramaina pradaesamgaa maarindi, ikkada aksharaala purushulu kavitvam paadaaru mariyu phuu swaraparichaaru.
tong raajavamsaaniki chendina kavi lii baayi gaaliki vyatiraekamgaa traagi ilaa vraasaaru "neeru mariyu aakaasam oke rangulo kalisipotayi, mariyu sahaja soundaryam mariyu anantamaina adbhutaalu" (). tong raajavamsaaniki chendina maroe kavi du phuu anaarogyamtho yueng towernu adhirohinchi, yugaluga prasiddhi chendina padyaanni raasaaru, "neenu intaku mundu dangting sarassu gurinchi vinnanu, ippudu neenu yueng towernu adhirohistunnaanu" ().
dangting sarassu chuttoo unna neeru aaviritoe kappabadi untundi, mariyu rolling taramgaalu yueng nagaranni shock chestaayi" () anae shlokaalu meng hauran dwara mariyu "vistaaramaina jalaalu 100 antastula vistiirnamloo untaayi, mariyu parvataala porapai poralu 100 antastula antha ettugaa untaayi" () anie tong raajavamsamlooni du phuu eee pradaesaanni vivaristaaru.
ayithe, uttara paatala raajavamsam (960-1127) yokka pramukha mantri ayina fyaan jhongyan, nijamgaa yuang towernu prapancha prasiddhi chendaadu.
kingley kaalam yokka aidava samvatsaramlo, antey 1045loe, fyaan jongyannu athani sahayaka nirvaahaka padavi nundi tolaginchi, deng prefecture (neti deng county), henanga digajaarchaaru, endukante athanu pratipaadinchina samskarana drukpatham nyayasthaanam yokka sampradaayavaada party prayojanaalanu prabhaavitam chesindi. marusati samvatsaram, abhimani jongyan akasmaattugaa thana manchi snehitudu teng gising () nundi vinnadu. lekhalo, teng gising tananu yuangga digajaarchaarani, magistratega panicheesaanani cheppadu. athanu yuang towernu punarnirminchaalani yochinchadu. anduvalla athanu oka smaaraka vyaasam raayadaaniki abhimani jhongyaannu ahvaninchadu. "dongting sarassu dwara saradrutuvu raatri painting" () kooda jatacheyabadindi. teng gising nundi vinna taruvaata, fyaan jhongyan sanklishta bhavalanu kaligi unnadu. anukokunda, athani manchi snehitudu teng gising kooda adhe kashtalanu edurkonnadu. athanu thana manchi snehitudini odaarchadaaniki prakruti drushyaalatho thana bhaavodvegaanni vyaktam chesaadu. adhe samayamlo, athanu thana aadarsha korikanu kooda vyaktam chesadu aandolana chendutunna modati vyaktigaa undatam mariyu prapanchamlo aanandaanni aasvaadinche chivari vyaktigaa undatam mana nammakam. aaa samvatsaram september 15naa, fyaan jhongyan saasvatamgaa prasiddhi chendina vyaasam "memorial tuu yuang tower" nuu raasaaru.
fyaan jhongyan raasina "yuang towerku smaaraka chihnam" () kuu yuang tower prasiddhi chendindi. chaalaa mandhi sulekhanakaarulu "yueng towerku smaaraka chihnam" nuu punarutpatti chesaaru. uttara paatala raajavamsaaniki chendina kavi, suu shunkin rachanalu atyanta prasiddhamainavi. prakhyaata chekkina shavo sang (), chekka terapai chekkina pani, conny adhi poyindi.
quing raajavamsam (1644-1911) yokka kian long kaalamlo, yueng magistrate ayina huwang ningdavo (), "yueng tower smaaraka chihnam" yokka chekka teranu mallee chekkaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. yuang tower smaaraka chihnam" nuu punarutpatti cheyadaaniki saraina vyaktini kanugonadaaniki huwang ningdavo teevramgaa prayatninchinappudu, nyaya mantritva saakha mantri ayina calligrapher jhang jhaavo () yuang dwara ravaanaalo sainika saamaagrini rakshistunnaaru. huwang ningdavo daanini tirigi chekkamani jhang jhaavoni ahvaninchadu. praarambhamlo, jhang jhaavo teng gising yokka iteevali paristhitini mariyu yuang towernu adhikaarika regular scriptlo () parichayam chesaadu; athanu madhya bhaagamlo prakruti drushyaanni vivarinchadaaniki pakshika-cursive scriptlo () raasaadu; mariyu athanu chivari bhaagamlo pakshika-cursive script mariyu regular script () madhya shaililo raasaadu. taruvaata, huwang ningdavo tera kosam 12 uttama-naanhyata gala rosewood mukkalanu enchukuni, jhang jhaavo raasina "yuang towerku smaaraka chihnam" nuu terapai chekkamani vadrangini koraadu. ippudu, chekkina teranu yuang tower rendava antastu haallo chekkaru.
nirmaana.
balling county ennals" () looni rikaardu prakaram, daani paeru yuang, mariyu idhi modata hohn mariyu zin raajavamsaalalo nirminchabadindi. yuang tower nirminchinappati nundi, idhi ippativaraku 1,700 samvatsaraala charitranu kaligi undhi. idhi gaali mariyu varshaala madhya naasanam cheyabadi punarnirminchabadindi. prastutam unna yueng towernu gwangsu kaalam yokka aarava samvatsaramlo quing raajavamsam (1644-1911) loe nirminchaaru, antey 1880.1983loe, munupatilage paatadigaa undaalane suutram prakaram, daanini marammatu kosam krindiki lagaru, mariyu quing raajavamsam yokka asalu kalaatmaka shaili mariyu nirmaana lakshanaalu unchabaddaayi.
prastuta yueng tower swachchamaina chekka nirmaanamtho undhi.
pradhana gopuram moodu poralanu atigaa velaadadeese eevs () thoo undhi. towerlooni naalugu naanmu hypostyle niluvu varusalu neerugaa tower paikappuku veltaayi. 
thoorpu vu yokka prasiddha general luu suu ghnaapakaartham, yueng tower paikappu rui brocket system () chetha pattukunna sirastraana paikappulo roopondinchabadindi. sirastraanam kinda unna rui brocket vyavastha tenegudu aakaaramlo untundi, idhi andamgaa mariyu sunnitamgaa untundi. moodu porala velaadutunna eevs helmet paikappunu vadilivesi, daani rekkalanu vistarinchi unna roque laaga kanipinchi, paiki egurutaayi.
puraatana kaalamlo general helmet aakaaramlo unna eee paikappu nirmaanam puraatana chaina nirmaana charitralo pratyekamainadi. sirastraanam paikappu sogasaina mariyu manoharamaina yueng towerku veerochita sphuurtini jodistundi mariyu gambheeramaina mariyu sunnitamaina yueng towernu vyaktaparustundi.
saahityam.
ziangnon looni itara rendu goppa gopuraala maadirigaane, yuang gopuram daani saahitya sanghaala kaaranamgaa paakshikamgaa prasiddhi chendindi. veetilo prasiddha paatala raajavamsam chhaansalar mariyu kavi abhimani jongyan (shh) thana snehitudu teng gising (shh, 1044loe sthaanika governor ayyadu mariyu towernu punarnirminchaadu) ahvanam meraku raasina mukka (shh, "yueng towerku smaaraka chihnam" gaa anuvadinchabadindi), alaage yuan raajavamsam shakam chaina yokka atyanta pramukha naataka rachayithalalo okaraina maa jhiyuvan "yueng tower" nuu play chesaaru.