
hermes daa fonseca

hermes rodrigues daa fonseca (; 12 mae 1855-9 september 1923) brazilian feeled marshal mariyu raajakeeyavetta, 1910 mariyu 1914 madhya brazil enimidava adhyakshudiga panicheesaaru. athanu brazil modati adhyakshudu marshal deodoro daa fonseca mariyu armi aarogya sevaku poeshakudu general jovo severiano daa fonseca menalludu. athani tallidandrulu marshal hermes ernesto daa fonseca mariyu rita rodrigues barbosa.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam.
athani tandri alagoslo janminchaadu, sainyamlo panichestunnappudu, 1855loe hermes janminchina reo grande doow sullooni saavo gabriel pattanaaniki badilee cheyabaddaadu. athani tandri paragvian yuddhaaniki pampabadinappudu, kutumbam reo dii janeeroku tirigi vachindi.
sainika vrutti.
1871loe, 16 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu sains mariyu saahityamlo degreetho pattabhadrudayyaadu mariyu priya vermelha yokka sainika paatasaalalo cheraadu, akkada athanu brazilloni auguste comte yokka saanukuula aalochanala parichayakartalalo okaraina benzin sthiramaina botelho dii magalhes vidyaarthi, tadwara athanu orthodox pratyakshavaadi kakapoyinappatiki master prabhavanni tappinchukoledu. graduation puurti chesina taruvaata, fonseca, yuyu count ayina prins gaston dii orleans kuu sahayakudiga panicheesaaru.
fonseca thana maama manuel deodoro daa fonseca ganatantra prakatanaku maddatu icchaadu, adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata kshetra sahayakudiga mariyu sainika kaaryadarsigaa undataaniki ahvaninchabaddadu. padhi nelallo, athanu kepten nundi leftinent kalnalga maaradu.
1893 naavikaadala tirugubaatu sandarbhamgaa, athanu floriano peexoto prabhutva rakshanalo niterolo pratyaekamgaa nilichaadu. 1894loe ayana kalnalga padoonnati pondaaru, 1896loe 2va mounted artillery regimentku naayakatvam vahinchaaru, aaa tarvaata adhyaksha sainika gruhaniki adhipatigaa niyamitulayyaaru. athanu 1899 mariyu 1904 madhya, federal capital police brigade, prastutam reo dii janeero rashtram yokka sainika pooliisulaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, athanu sainyam yokka adhikaarulanu erpaatu chesina realengo military school yokka kamaandnu sweekarinchaadu.
1904loe realengo sannahaka paatasaalaku commanderga, athanu teaca tirugubaatunu anachivesadu, eee udyamam, vyaktigata swechcha paerita, reo dii janeerolo vidhinchina mashoochi kii vyatiraekamgaa tappanisari teekaanu vyatirekinchindi, idhi paalana patla vistruta prajaadarana asantruptini kooda choopistundi. fonseca 1904 december 24 nundi 1906 juulai 7 varaku reo dii janeero loe 1va sainika praantaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. appudu adhyakshudu rodrigues alves atanni marshal gaa padoonnati icchaaru.
1906 november 15 nundi 1909 mae 27 varaku adhyakshudu afonso penaa (1906-1909) prabhutvamlo yuddha mantri ayye varaku fonseca vividha prabhutva padavulanu nirvahinchaaru. thana padaveekaalamlo, reo branco baaran suuchana meraku, athanu german saamrajyamlo sikshana kosam brazilian adhikaarulanu pampaadu, vaaru brazilku tirigi vacchina taruvaata "yuva turklu" gaa prasiddhi chendaaru. vyuuhaatmaka brigedlu" anie piluvabade pedda shaashwata vibhagalu, saanketika, paripalana sevalanu srushtinchadamtho ayana sainyam, yuddha mantritva saakhalanu kooda samskarinchaaru. eee aavishkaranalalo, atyanta mukhyamainadi 1908 naati kramabaddheekarana chattamtho tappanisari sainika seva yokka samstha. ayithe, eee chattam 1916loe "vaastavamgaa" matrame amalu cheyabadindi. dhesha raajakeeya jeevitamlo sainyam palgonadam gurinchi pratinidhula sabhalo charcha kaaranamgaa, ayana rajinama chesaaru. taruvaata ayana sarvonnata sainika nyayasthaanam (taruvaata unnata sainika nyayasthaanam) mantrigaa panicheesaaru.
1910 ennikalu.
1908 navambarulo, germany paryatana nundi tirigi vacchina taruvaata, akkada athanu kaijar wilhelm II atithigaa sainika vinyasalanu chushadu, athanu adhyaksha vaarasatvaaniki nominate cheyabaddaadu. senator rooy barbosa mariyu saavo paalo rashtra adhyakshudu albukerki lins kuu barbosa upaadhyaksha abhyardhigaa maddatu icchina saavo paalo mariyu bahiya pratinidhulu minaha, afonso penaa sthaanamlo adhyakshudu nilo pecanha mariyu jaateeya congresslo rashtra pratinidhula maddatu aayanaku undhi. adhyaksha padavi kosam barbosa nagarika pracharanni praarambhinchaadu. 
brazilloni ganatantra paalanalo modatisaarigaa, "nagarikulu" mariyu "hermistlu" anie pilavabade vaari madhya vivaadamtoe ennikala prachara vaataavaranam erpadindi. yuddha mantritva saakhaku tirigi raavaalani nilo pecanha aahvaanamtho, fonseca thana sthaanaanni balopetam chesukuni 1910 ennikalaloo rooy barbosa paie vijayam saadhinchaadu.
1910 marchi 1naa jarigina ennikalaloo desham vibhajinchabadindih bahiya, saavo paalo, pernambuco, reo dii janeero mariyu minas geroys loe kontha bhaagam, saavo paalo, albukerki lins adhyakshudini thana sahacharudiga kaligi unna rooy barbosaku maddatu icchaaru; itara rashtraalu hermes daa phoneseca maddatu icchaayi, aayanaku vais presidentga venceslou brass unnaaru. hermes mariyu vencesslu brass gelichaaru. rooy barbosa kuu icchina 222,822 otlaku vyatiraekamgaa hermes kuu 403,867 otlu vachayi. ayithe, unnata ennikala nyayasthaanam prakaram, fonseca ennika mosam (aaa samayamlo punaraavrutamayyedi), antey phalitaanni taarumaaru cheyadam, appati adhyakshudu nilo pecanha hermes daa phoneseca maddatu icchinanduna sulabhataram cheyabadindi.
ennikaina taruvaata, fonseca airopaku prayaaninchi, akkada porchugallo racharikam patanaanni chushadu.
brazil adhyakshudu; 1910-1914.
hermes daa fonseca thana prabhutvam modati vaaramlo, 1910 novemberlo, daadaapu rendu samvatsaraala paatu pranaalika chesina laash tirugubaatunu edurkonnadu, idhi "minas gerais", "saavo paalo", "deodoro" mariyu cruiser "bahiya" yuddhanaukallo naavikula tirugubaatuto mugisindi. eee tirugubaatuku jovo candido felisberto naayakatvam vahinchaadu. tirugubaatudaarulu tama lakshyanni saadhinchina taruvaata, naavikaadalamloo korada debba sikshalanu amalu cheyadaanni muginchi, rendu vaelaku paiga tirugubaatu naavikulaku kshamabhiksha manjuru chesina taruvaata, prabhutvam vaariki droham chesi naavikulanu bahishkarinche prakriyanu praarambhinchindi. ippudu niyantranalo unna modati tirugubaatu taruvaata spashtamaina kaaranam lekunda naavikula betalianlo tirugubaatu jarigindi. adhyakshudu hermes appudu odarevulapai bambu daadulaku aadesinchi, deshaanni minahaayimpu sthithilo unchaadu. 1, 200 mandiki paiga naavikulu bahishkarinchabaddaaru mariyu vandalaadi mandhi arrestu cheyabaddaaru mariyu champabaddaru. ennikainappudu baga prachuryam pondinappatikee, tirugubaatu tarvaata heermes image baga kadilindi. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, athani adhyaksha padavini debbatise maroe tirugubaatu, pootii yuddham, athani prabhutvam mugise varaku anachiveyabadaledu.
ayana adhyaksha padaviloe, moksha vidhanam anie pilavabadedi, idhi ennikala yuktula dwara ledhaa sainika saktini upayoginchadam dwara, saavo paalo, reo grande dhoo sul, pernambuco, bahiya, piaui, siera mariyu alagos rashtraallo samakhya jokyaalanu prothsahinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, rashtra raajakeeya pathakaalanu mariyu avineeti abhyasanni antam cheyalane uddesamto, thana prabhutvaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki kotta palakulanu niyaminchindi. anduvalla, idhi oka kendrikruta vidhanam. pernambuco, bahiya mariyu alagos rashtraallo vijayavantamainappatiki, moksha vidhanam himsaatmaka prajaadarana mariyu raajakeeya vyatiraekatanu rekettinchindi mariyu "yathaathatha sthithiki" anukuulamgaa unna senator pinhero machadoku athani sambandhaalalo cheelikaku kaaranamaindi. rashtra rajakeeyaalalo aneka amsaalu saayudha poraatamlo nimagnamai prabhutvaanni oodinchagaligaayi, atyanta himsaatmaka poraatam searalo jarigindi, ikkada rashtra raajakeeya nayakulu pramukha catholic poojaari sisero romavutho pottu pettukoni jujeero raajadrohamgaa pilavabade prabhutva jokyanni vyatiraekimchaaru.
athani prabhutvamlo, brazil aardhika paristhiti sarigga lenanduna, 1914loe brazil videshee runampai rendava nidhula runamtho (modatidi campose ammakaala dwara charchinchabadindi) kotta charchalu jarigaayi. ayana videsanga vidhanam united statesto samarasyanni konasaaginchindi, chhaansalar, reo branco baaran, 1912 varaku videsanga mantrigaa konasagaru, ayana maraninchinappudu.
antargatamgaa, afonso penaa prabhutvamlo vivarinchina madeera-mamore railroad mariyu saanketika-vruttiparamaina paatasaalalato sahaa railway nirmaana karyakramam konasaagindi. parana vishwavidyaalayam srushtinchabadindi. fonseca, marachal hermes shivaarulooni reo dii janeero looni kaarmikula graamaalato paatu, gavia parisaraallooni vilaa militar dii deodoro mariyu sainyam yokka kendra aasupatri punaruddharanalu mariyu panulanu kooda puurti chesindi.
reo dii janeerolo perugutunna union sameekaranalato, adhyakshudu hermes modati brazilian republicklo ippativaraku vinani vaikharini teesukunnaru, idhi union udyamaalanu anachivese dhoranini kaligi undhi; 1912loe, ravana cheyadam mariyu soukaryaalanu andinchadam dwara, athanu nalgava brazilian workers kaangresnu nirvahinchadaaniki spaansar chesaadu, dheenini athani kumarudu, appudu deputy marrio hermes nirvahinchaaru. ayithe, atuvanti prabhutva charyanu union nayakulu anumaanamtho chuusaaru, vaaru prabhutvamtho sahakaram korukune "pasupu" unionist current anie pilavabade vaatini ishtapadaledu.
adhyaksha padaveekaalamlo vivaham chesukunna ekaika adhyakshudu ayana, ayana modati bhaarya orsina francioni daa fonseca, veerini ayana 1879 april 16naa vivaham chesukunnaru, 1912 november 30naa maraninchaaru. ayana rendava bhaarya vyangya chitrakaaruraalu nair dii tephe vaan hoonholtz, tephe baaran kumarte. nair taruvaata striivaadigaa pariganinchabaddaaru; aame antarjaateeya mahilaa samvatsaram modati vedukalalo paalgondi. poura mariyu mataparamaina vedukalu 1913 december 8naa petropolisloni reo neegro paleslo jarigaayi.
ayana prabhutva hayaamlo brazillo presidential saash vadakanni erpaatu chestu oka uttarvu jaarii cheyabadindi. dheenini upayoginchina modati adhyakshudu hermes daa fonseca mariyu daanini thana vaarasudiki andinchina modati vyakti. appati nundi, adhyakshulandaruu praarambhotsavamlo dheenini andukunnaru.
pratyakshamgaa mariyu ennikala paddhatiloo republic adhyaksha padavini cherukunna mugguru sainika adhikaarulalo hermes daa fonseca okaru. migilina iddaru eurico gasper dutra mariyu jair bolsonaro. thana padaveekaalamantaa ayana mantri samavesalato sahaa sainika dustullone unnaaru.
taruvaati samvatsaraalu.
adhyaksha padavi nundi nishkraminchina taruvaata, 1914 navambarulo, athanu reo grande doow sul kosam senate kosam pootii paddadu, conny 1915 septembarulo, pinhero machado hatya kaaranamgaa, athanu praarambhinchaalsina rojuna, kurcheeni chepattadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. athanu airopaku prayaaninchi, raajakeeyaalaku dhooramgaa vellaadu, mariyu 1920loe switzerlandlo aaru samvatsaraalu nivasinchina taruvaata, kotta adhyaksha pracharam prarambhamainappudu brazilku tirigi vacchaadu.
1921loe military club adhyaksha padaviki aayananu aapyayamgaa swaagatinchaaru. eee paristhitiloo ayana "republican reaction" udyamamlo, nilo pecanha abhyardhitvaaniki maddatu icchina raajakeeya saktulanu gowravinchadam dwara, 1922loe viphalamaina sainika tirugubaatulo palgonadam dwara epitasio pesova prabhutvamtho gharshanaku gurayyaru, dheenini kopakabana koota tirugubaatu anie pilustaaru.
1922 adhyaksha ennikala samayamlo, hermes daa phoneseca vyatiraekamgaa vacchina tappudu lekhalu, akkada aayananu "prasaantata laeni sargent" anie pilicheevaaru, arter bernardes kaaranamani cheppabadindi, idhi aaa ennikalaloo apaaramaina gandaragolaanni kaliginchindi.
fonseca arrestunu 1922 juulai 2naa adhyakshudu epitasio pesova aadesinchaadu. marusati roeju adhe adhyakshudu epitasio aadesaala meraku athanu vidudala cheyabaddaadu. reo dii janeerolo aaa rojuna praarambhamaina tirugubaatulo kutra panninanduku juulai 5naa mallee arrestu cheyabaddaadu, athanu aaru nelalu jailulo gadipadu, janavari 1923loe "habeas corpus" loe vidudalayyaadu. anaarogyamtho, athanu tephe baaran ayina thana attamaamalato kalisi petropolisku padavee viramana chesaadu. akkada ayana 1923 septembaru 9naa maraninchaaru. aayananu nagaramloni smasaanavaatikalo khananam chesaaru.

