
thistil

thistil anedi anchulalo padunaina mudatalu unna aakulu kaligi unna pushpinche mokkala samuuham yokka saadhaarana paeru, ekkuvagaa asteraceae kutumbamlo. molakala meeda mariyu aakula chadunaina bhagalalo kooda mudatalu sambhavinchavachhu. eee mudatalu anevi saakaahaarulu tinakunda mokkanu rakshinche oka anusarana. saadhaaranamgaa, oka kappu ledhaa kalam maadirigaane bigimpu aakaram kaligina oka anaaloochitamainavi thistil yokka prati puula talalanu longadeesukuntaayi. pandina thistil puvvu yokka saadhaaranamgaa eekalugala pappasnu thistil-down antaaru.
spininess yokka tulanaatmaka mottam jaatulanu batti natakeeyamgaa maarutuu untundi. udaaharanaku, "syrsium heterophillum" takkuva spininess kaligi undagaa, "syrsium spinosysimum" dheeniki viruddhamgaa untundi. saadhaaranamgaa, podi vaataavaranaalaku anugunamgaa unde jaatulu ekkuva spininess kaligi untaayi.
thistil anae padaanni konnisaarlu tega cardue (paryayapadamgaah sainarii) looni mokkalanu, mukhyamgaa "cardues", "syrsium" mariyu "onopordum" jaatulanu khachitamgaa ardham chesukuntaru. ayithe, eee tega velupala unna mokkalanu konnisaarlu thissils anie pilustaaru.
dwaivaarshika teppalu vaati adhika vanyapraanula viluvaku mukhyamgaa gurtinchadaginavi, paraagasamparkam kosam pushkalamaina puula vanarulu, goaled finch vanti pakshulaku pooshakamaina vittanaalu, seethaakokachiluka larvalaku aakulu mariyu pakshula goolla pora kosam krindiki.
thistil anedi scatland mariyu lorain yokka puula chihnam, alaage "encyclopedia britanica" yokka chihnam.
vargeekarana.
austeracyloni jaathi, vaati saadhaarana paerlaloo tarachugaa upayoginche thistil anae padamtho untundih
konnisaarlu thistil anie piluvabade asteraceae kakunda itara kutumbaalalo unde mokkalu
paryaavaranam.
thistil puvvulu mutyaala sarihaddu gala fritillary, chinna mutyaala sarihaddu gala fritillary, adhika godhuma rangu fritillary mariyu muduru aakupaccha fritillary seethaakokachilukalaku ishtamaina thene vanarulu.
eesi mariyu thistil-seed feedarlu goaled finchlaku mukhyamaina jeevanopaadhini andistaayi mariyu chakravarthy, skippers mariyu vividha rakaala puli swalotail vanti frietlerylatho paatu aneka seethaakokachilukalaku baga nachutaayi. humming birds dwaivaarshika jaatula puvvulanu tintaayi, ivi shaashwata kenada tistiltoe poliste pedda puvvulanu kaligi untaayi.
konni thissils, udaaharanaku eurasiaku chendina "syrsium vulgare", vaati sthaanika paridhi velupala vistrutamgaa pravesapettabaddaayi. niyantrana charyalalo "trichosyrocolus" veevils untaayi. eee vidhaanamlo, kaneesam uttara americalo, oka samasya emitante, pravesapettina veevils kaneesam kaavalasina lakshyaala meraku sthaanika teegalanu prabhaavitam cheyavachu.
paraagasamparkaaniki teesulu chaalaa mukhyamaina thene vanarulugaa cheppabadutunnaayi. jerses society vanti konni paryaavarana samsthalu vaati prayojanaala gurinchi avagahana penchadaaniki prayatninchaayi, saadhaarana vyavasaya mariyu inti thota lebulnu avaanchita kalupu mokkaluga nirodhinchadaaniki prayatninchaayi. udaaharanaku, monarch seethaakokachiluka, "danas plexippus", saampradayakamgaa daani valasala kosam podavaina pedda-puvvula thistil jaatulu, "syrsium altissimum" vanti vaatipai aadhaarapadutundani highlight cheyabadindi. ituvanti samsthalu sthaanika thissils yokka prayojanaalapai drushti saarinchinappatikii, uttara americalo "syrsium vulgare" vanti konni sthaanikam kaani thissils vanyapraanulaku ilanti prayojanaalanu andinchavacchu.
konni praeri mariyu adavi puvvula vittana utpatti companylu sthaanika uttara america thistil jaatulaku vanyapraanula aavasala punaruddharana kosam pedda mottamlo vittanaalanu sarafara chestaayi, ayithe labhyata takkuvagaa untundi. eesi pandu mukhyamgaa theneteegalu vaati adhika thene utpattiki viluvainadi. "yooke keetaka paragasamparka choravatho maddatu ichhe agriland project nirvahinchina yooke plants sarvelo thene utpattilo "syrsium vulgare" modati 10 sthaanaallo nilichindi. britainlo jarigina maroe adhyayanamlo, bull thistil thene chakkera utpattilo agrasthaanamlo undhi, idhi prati puula unitku (2323 ± 418 micrograamulu) utpattitoe moodava sthaanamlo undhi.
upayoginchandi.
pliny mariyu madhyayuga rachayitalu idhi battatala talalaku juttunu tirigi ivvagaladani bhaavinchaarani mariyu aadhunika kaalam praarambhamlo idhi talanoppi, plaegu, cancer pullu, vertigo mariyu kaamerlaku nivaaranagaa nammabadutundani moud greave namodu chesaaru.
vantakaalu.
portugal yokka biiraa praantamloo, thistil puvvulanu junnu tayaareeloo, palanu gaddakattadaaniki enjaimlaku muulamgaa upayogistaaru. "serra daa estrela" anedi eee desamloni parvata shreniki matrame kaadu, "serra daa estrela" anedi gorrela paalatho tayaaru chesina atyanta prasamsalu pondina cheejlalo okati.
aardhika praamukhyata.
eee padaanni asteraceae sabhyulaku parimitam chesinappatiki, eee padaalu saadhaaraneekarana kosam chaalaa vaividhyamaina samuuhamgaa untaayi. syrsium", "carduvus", "silibum" mariyu "onoportum" vanti konni hanikara jaatulato sahaa aneka kalupu mokkalu samasyaatmakamainavi. pantalatho pootii mariyu pacchika bayallalo methatho jokyam chesukovadam anevi vilakshanhamaina pratikuula prabhavalu, ikkada vennumuka vrukshasampada yokka dattamaina perugudala metha mokkalanu anichivestundi mariyu metha jantuvulanu thistil mokkalu ledhaa porugu metha tinakunda tippikodutundi. konni jaatulu, teevramaina vishapuuritam kaanappatikee, chinna mottamlo padaartham kante ekkuva minge jantuvula aarogyaanni prabhaavitam chestaayi.
sainara" jaatilo vaanijyaparamgaa mukhyamaina artichok jaatulu unnaayi mariyu pradhana kalupu mokkaluga pariganinchabade konni jaatulu vaanijya junnu tayaareeloo upayoginche kuuragaayala renet yokka vaanijya vanarulu. adevidhamgaa, kalupu mokkaluga sambhavinche konni jaatula "silibum" nuu kuuragaayala noonenu mariyu silibinin vanti aushadha sammelanaalanu ichhe vittanaala kosam saagu chestaaru.
namamatramga kalupu mokkalu ayina itara teppalu mukhyamaina thene mokkalu, saadhaaranamgaa theneteegala methagaa mariyu vilaasavantamaina monofluoral thene utpattulaku mulaluga untaayi.
samskruti.
vamsapaaramparya.
scottish thistil.
alegzander III (1249-1286) raaju paalana nundi thistil scatland jaateeya chihnamgaa undhi.
puraanaala prakaram, oka daadi chese norse sainyam raatri scottish sainyam yokka shibirampai daachadaaniki prayatnistondi. eee operation samayamlo, oka cheppulu laeni paadaala norseman oka thistil meeda adugu pettadam duradrushtakaram, tadwara athanu noppitho kekalu vestaadu, tadwara norse aakramanadaarula unikini skaatlanu heccharistaadu. konni muulaalu eee nirdishta sandarbham 1263 large yuddham anie suuchistunnaayi, idhi norway raaju hackon IV (hackon dhi elder) nishkramanaku naandi palikindi, athanu uttara dveepaalu mariyu hebrids meeda niyantrana kaligi, konni samvatsaraalu scatland rajyam yokka tiiraanni aasrayinchaadu.
scottish chihnam mariyu jaateeya chihnamgaa, tistilnu 1474loe raaju james III jaarii chesina vendi nanelapai upayoginchaaru. 1536loe, pound scotslo aaru pensula bavbi, king james V aadhvaryamlo modatisaarigaa jaarii cheyabadindi; idhi kireetam cheyabadina tistilnu choopinchindi. 2008 varaku scottish mariyu taruvaata british naanhelalo thissils kramam tappakunda kanipistuunee unnaayi, appudu "scatland yokka badge, rajakutumbam kireetam cheyabadina thissil" nuu choopinche 5p naanhela roopakalpana mudrinchadam aagipoyindi, ayinappatikee idhi chelaamanilo undhi. thistil yokka atyanta puraatana mariyu atyanta goppa kramam, scatland yokka atyunnata mariyu puraatana ashwika kramam, daani chihnampai thistils mariyu edinbergloni seyint gails kirklo oka chaapelnu kaligi undhi, dheenini thistil chappel anie pilustaaru. british sainyamlo atyanta puraatana regiment ayina scots guardla regimental badge yokka pradhana chaarj thistil. 
thistil yokka kramam mariyu scots guardlu rendoo "nemo mea impune lassit" anae ninaadamnu upayogistaayi, idhi house off stewart yokka ninaadam mariyu thistil yokka prickley swabhaavaanni suuchistumdi. eee ninaadam mariyu oka thistil thoo kuudina pound naanhelu 1984,1989 mariyu 2014 loe mudrinchabaddaayi. thistil mariyu ninaadam kalayika modata king charless II jaarii chesina bavbipai kanipinchindi. 1826loe, scatland yokka kotta jaateeya byaankuku aayudhaala manjuru, kavacham chuttoo eesillu undaalani mariyu "thistil" nuu aneka scottish football klabla paerlugaa upayoginchaalani nirdesistundi. 1960 nundi, scottish saltairku praatinidhyam vahistunna oka saileekruta thistil, scottish national party yokka chihnamgaa undhi. 
2013 nundi, scottish kireetamtho pattabhishekam cheyabadina bhinnamaina saileekruta thistil, pooliisu scatland yokka chihnamgaa undhi, mariyu 2013 kii mundu enimidi scottish pooliisu sevalu mariyu constabularylalo edu chetullo chalakalamga kanipinchindi, dheeniki minahaayimpu uttara constabulary. edinberg vishwavidyaalayam yokka aayudhalalo bhaagamgaa, edinberg looni mercott siluva yokka escachionlalo okadaanipai thistil oka saltirto kalisi kanipistundi. scatland yokka kaalanee ayina nova skotia ("nyuu scatland") yokka kotu off arms mariyu crest 17va sataabdam nundi thissilsnu kaligi unnaayi.
aangla simhasananni adhirohinchina taruvaata, inglaandku chendina scatland & I raaju james VI oka tudor roez kaligi unna byaadjnu upayoginchaadu, idhi scottish tistiltoe "masakabaarina" mariyu raaja kireetamtho kappabadi untundi. 
scatland yokka puula chihnamgaa idhi aaa taruvaata united kingdom yokka raaja aayudhalalo kanipistundi, mariyu tudor roez, uttara airish avise mariyu velsh leak thoo paatu united kingdom yokka supreme court yokka badge vanti vividha british samsthala vaarasatva jaabitaalo cherchabadindi. eee puula kalayika oka pound naanem yokka prastuta sanchikallo kanipistundi. tudor roez mariyu airish shamrock pakkana thistil gaardu yokka yomen yokka badge mariyu kenada company yokka chetulapai kanipistundi. chaaritraka florin yokka samasyalu adhe vrukshajalaanni choopinchaayi, taruvaata oka leaktho sahaa. 
videshaalalo scatlandto sambandhaanni suuchimchadaaniki kooda tistilnu upayogistaaru. udaaharanaku, kenadaalo, montrial gendapai unna naalugu puula chihnalalo idhi okati; samyukta rashtraallo, carnegie mellan vishwavidyaalayam daani vyavasthaapakudu andrew carnegie yokka scottish vaarasatvaaniki gouravaartham daani sikharamlo tistilnu kaligi undhi, mariyu annapolis, maryland daani genda mariyu mudralo tistilnu kaligi undhi. thistil anedi encyclopedia britanica (idhi edinberg, scatlandlo udbhavinchindi) mariyu jardine matheson holdings limited (companyni rendu scots sthaapinchinanduna) yokka chihnam kooda.
asalu puraanamloo yea jaathi thistil gurinchi prastavinchabadindo vivadaspadamga undhi. prajaadarana pondina aadhunika upayogam patthi thistil ("onopordum acanthium") kuu anukuulamgaa untundi, bahusha daani marinta gambheeramaina roopaanni batti, idhi sthaanikamainadi kaadu mariyu madhyayuga kaalamlo scatlandlo sambhavinche avakaasam ledhu. eete thistil ("syrsium valgare"), scatlandlo samruddhiga unna sthaanika jaathi, dheeniki ekkuva avakaasam undhi. maragujju thistil ("syrsium akaul"), kasturi thistil ("carduvus neutrans"), mariyu vichaarakaramaina thistil ("syrsium heterophillum") vanti itara jaatulu kooda suuchimchabaddaayi.
lorain yokka thistil.
thistil, mariyu marinta khachitamgaa "onopordum acanthium", lorain yokka chihnalalo okati, daani kotu off arms thoo kalisi moodu avaleriyanlanu mariyu lorain yokka siluvanu pradarsistundi.
lorain eshaanya fraanslo luxemberg mariyu germany sarihaddulo unna oka praantam. french viplavaniki mundu, eee praantamloo ekkuva bhaagam duchy off lorain gaa erpadindi. madhya yugaalalo, thistil kanya maereeki chihnamgaa undedi, endukante daani tellati rasamu devuni talli rommu nundi padee palanu gurthuku testundi. taruvaata dheenini rene off anjou vyaktigata chihnamgaa sweekarinchaaru, lorain siluvatoe paatu, appudu dheenini anjou siluva anie pilustaaru. duke tistilnu thana chihnamgaa enchukunnatlu thana pustakam "livre du cure dii 'amores espris" dwara telustondi, idhi kraistava chihnamgaa unnanduna matrame kaadu, athanu daanini saareeraka prematho mudipettinanduna kooda.
thistil mariyu siluvanu athani manavadu, duke off lorain rene II, mallii upayoginchaaru, athanu vaatini eee praantamloo parichayam chesaadu. 1477loe jarigina nancy yuddhamlo eee rendu chihnalu sthaanika prajalalo baga prachuryam pondaayi, eee samayamlo lorain sainyam burgundini odinchindi. duke yokka ninaadam "kvi sis froat sis pike", antey "daanini evaru taakutaaru, tananu taanu prick chesukuntaru", scottish ninaadam "nemo mea impune lausesit" kuu samaanamaina aalochanatho. eee rojullo thistil ippatikee nancy nagaraniki adhikaarika chihnamgaa, alaage nancy football jattu mariyu lorain praantiiya sahaja udyaanavanam yokka chihnamgaa undhi.
sthalaala paerlu.
"carduvus" anedi thistil kosam latin padam (anduvalla cardoon, frenchlo "charden"), mariyu "cardonacum" anedi thistils unna pradaesaaniki chivari latin padam. idhi burgundi graamam chardonne, saven-ett-loir paeru yokka muulam anie nammutaaru, idhi prasiddha chardonne draksha rakaniki nivasamga bhaavinchabadutundi.

