
helicopter dabbu

helicopter manee anedi pratipaadita asaadhaarana dravya vidhanam, konnisaarlu aardhika vyavastha dravyata uchhulo unnappudu (vaddii raetlu sunnaki daggaragaa unnappudu mariyu aardhika vyavastha maandyamlo unnappudu) parimaanaatmaka sadalimpu (qee) kii pratyamnaayamgaa suuchimchabadutumdi. helicopter dabbu yokka asalu aalochana kendra byaankulu neerugaa vyaktulaku chellimpulu cheyadaanni vivarinchinappatikii, aardhikavettalu anchanaalanu maarchadaaniki, bhavishyat dravyolbanam ledhaa naamamaatrapu gdp vruddhi gurinchi nammakalanu digbhraantiki gurichese prayatnamlo adanapu amsamtho budget lotunu "shaashwata" monetisationtho sahaa vividha vidhana aalochanalanu suuchimchadaaniki "helicopter dabbu" anae padaanni upayoginchaaru. rendava vidhaanaala samiti, helicopter dabbu yokka asalu vivaranaku daggaragaa, mariyu dravya charitra sandarbhamlo marinta vinootnamainadi, indulo kendra byaanku aardhika adhikaarula pratyaksha prameyam lekunda, mooladhanamtho nidhulu samakurche private rangaaniki pratyaksha badileelu chestundi. dheenini pourula dividend ledhaa bhavishyat signiorej pampinhee anie kooda pilustaaru.
helicopter manee" anae paerunu 1969loe milton friedman roopondinchaaru, athanu dravya vistarana prabhavalanu vivarinchadaaniki helicopter nundi dabbunu padeyadam gurinchi oka upamaanam raasaadu. japan yokka kolpoyina dasaabdam taruvaata 2000 la praarambhamlo aardhikavettalu eee bhavananu dravya vidhana pratipaadanagaa punaruddharinchaaru. 2002 navambarulo appati federal reserve boardu governor, aaa taruvaata chhairman ayina benn bernanke, dravyolbanaanni nivaarinchadaaniki helicopter dabbunu ellappuduu upayoginchavacchani suuchimchaaru.
helicopter dabbutho kuudina dravya vidhaanaaniki kendra byaankulu pratikuula eekviteetho panicheyaali. idhi aardhika saastramlo dabbuku ellappuduu verucheyabadina aastulu (bangaaram, runaalu) puurtigaa maddatu ivvala ledhaa dravyolbana ottillanu edurkovadaniki takkuva sthaayi aastula maddatu avasaram anae paatha prasnanu taakutundi. takkuva vaddii raetu vidhaanaala pratikuula dushprabhaavaalato paatu central byaank digital currency abhivruddhi kaaranamgaa eee prasna mallee sambandhitamgaa undhi.
muulaalu.
majer douglus mariyu saamaajika credit udyamamtho sahaa vividha vyaktulu gatamlo chaalaa saaruupya bhaavanalanu samardhinchinappatikii, nobel vijaeta aardhikavetta milton friedman ippudu prasiddha kaagitam 'dhi vaanchaneeya parimaanam dabbu' (1969) loe 'helicopter manee' anae padaanni roopondinchina vyaktigaa prasiddi chendaaru, akkada athanu eee krindi upamananni cherchaaru
ippudu okaroju oka helicopter eee communitypai egurutuu aakaasam nundi adanamgaa $1,000 notlanu padestundani anukundam, idhi vaastavaaniki community sabhyulu tondaragaa sekaristaaru. idhi ennatikee punaraavrutam kaani pratyaekamaina sanghatana anie prati okkaroo vishwasistunnaarani anukundam.
dravyolbanam mariyu dabbunu unchukune kharchulapai dravya vidhanam yokka prabhavalanu vivarinchadaaniki friedman modata upayoginchaaru, vaastava vidhana pratipaadana kakunda, eee bhavananu aardhikavettalu parimaanaatmaka sadalimpu vanti dravya vidhana saadhanaalaku teevramaina pratyamnaayamgaa ekkuvagaa charchinchaaru. daani pratipaadakula abhiprayam prakaram, helicopter dabbu mottam demandnu penchadaaniki marinta samarthavanthamaina maargamgaa untundi, mukhyamgaa dravyata ucchu paristhitiloo, kendra byaankulu "sunna diguva parimiti" anie pilavabade sthaayiki cherukunnappudu.
friedman swayamgaa thana 1968 air presidential prasangamlo, saampradaaya vidhanalu viphalamainappudu dravya vidhaanaaniki ippatikee adhikaram undani rujuvugaa bays maneetho badilee chellimpulaku aardhika sahayam cheyadaanni suuchimchaadu. pratyaekamgaa, friedman "dravya vidhanam yokka saktipai nammakanni punaruddharinchadam" anie vaadinchaaru... haberler praarambhinchina saiddhaantika parinaamaala dwara aardhikavettalalo balamgaa prothsahinchabadindi, conny sampadalo maarpulanu soochinche pigou paeru pettabadindi, dheeni dwara nijamaina parimaanamlo dabbu maarpulu vaddii retlanu marchakapoyina mottam demandnu prabhaavitam chestaayi. friedman spashtamgaa cheppalante, dabbunu bahiranga-market karyakalapalu kakunda "itara margallo" utpatti cheyali, indulo "mottam sampadanu marchakunda itara aastulaku dabbunu pratyamnaayamgaa pettadam" untundi. friedman 1952loe raasina gottfried haberler raasina oka kaagitaanni prastaavinchaaru, indulo haberler ilaa perkonnaduh "pannu taggimpulu ledhaa prabhutva badilee chellimpula dwara dabbu parimaanam perigindani anukundam, phalitamgaa vachhe lotuku central byaank nundi runam teesukovadam dwara ledhaa kevalam dabbunu mudrinchadam dwara nidhulu samakuurutaayi."
dravya mariyu aardhika vidhaanaala madhya vibhajanapai iteevali charchala nepathyamlo, friedman eee vidhaanaalanu dravya vidhanam yokka saktiki saakshyamgaa chuusaaru. adhe prasangamlo, demandnu sthireekarinchadaaniki aardhika charyala samayapalana mariyu samarthatha gurinchi ayana teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru.
2000laloe punaruddharana.
japan nundi paataalanu parigananaloki teesukunna aardhikavettalu 2000la praarambhamlo helicopter drops aalochananu teevramaina vidhana pratipaadanagaa punaruddharinchaaru. benn bernanke 2002 navambarulo federal reserve boardu governorga dravyolbanaanni nivaarinchadampai pramukhamgaa prasangam chesaaru, akkada athanu keynes "dravyolbana vyatiraeka charyaga, prabhutvam notlatho seesaalanu nimpi, vaatini prajalu tavvadaaniki gani shaftlalo khananam cheyaalani paakshikamgaa teevramgaa pratipaadinchaaru" anie chepparu. aaa prasangamlo, bernanke swayamgaa ilaa annadu "dabbu-aardhika pannu taggimpu anedi milton friedman yokka prasiddha 'helicopter drop' dabbutho samanam". aaa prasamgaaniki oka adugujadalo, bernanke gauti egertson raasina oka mukhyamaina patraanni kooda prastaavinchaaru, idhi bhavishyattulo dabbu sarafaraanu unnata sthaayilo unchadaaniki kendra byaanku nundi nibaddhata yokka praamukhyatanu nokki chebutundi.
airish aardhikavetta eric lonergaon kooda 2002loe "aardhika kaalamlo", kendra byaankulu gruhaalaku nagadu badileelanu vaddii raetlaloo marinta taggimpulaku pratyamnaayamgaa, aardhika sthirathvam aadhaaramgaa kooda pariganistaayani vaadinchaaru. 2003loe, punarnirmaanam mariyu abhivruddhi kosam european byaankulo appati pradhana aardhikavetta ayina villem beauter, helicopter dabbu anae bhavananu oka saiddhaantika patramlo punaruddharinchaaru, bays manee anedi baadhyata kaadani vaadinchaaru, idhi friedman mariyu haberler yokka pigouvian antar drushti kosam marinta kathinamaina kesunu andistundi.
2008 prapancha aardhika sankshobham taruvaata.
december 2008loe, eric lonergaon mariyu martin wolf "aardhika kaalamlo" prapancha dravyolbana muppunu edurkovadaniki kendra byaankulu neerugaa gruhaalaku nagadu badileelu chestayani, mooladhanamtho nidhulu samakuurustaayani suuchimchaaru. 2012 nundi, kontamandi aardhikavettalu "prajala kosam kyuu" mariyu dravya punaaditoe nidhulu samakuurchina "runa jayanti" thoo sahaa helicopter drops yokka vaividhyaalanu samardhinchadam praarambhinchaaru. eee pratipaadanalu qeetho sahaa sampradaaya vidhanalu viphalamavutunnayane ledhaa aardhika sthirathvam ledhaa sampada mariyu aadaaya pampineepai aneka pratikuula prabhavalanu chooputunnayane bhavanni pratibimbimchaayi.
2013loe, byaank off ingland governorga mervin king taruvaata adhikaaramloki raavadaaniki teevramaina abhyardhigaa pariganinchabadda UK yokka financial services authority (fsa) chairman adair turner, aardhika sankshobham nundi kolukovadaniki lotu monetisation vegavantamaina maargam anie oka prasangamlo vaadinchaaru.
amalu.
helicopter dabbu yokka asalu nirvachanam kendra byaankulu neerugaa vyaktulaku nagadunu pampinhee chese paristhitini vivarinchinappatikii, eee padaanni marinta aadhunikamgaa upayoginchadam anedi kendra byaanku dwara nidhulu samakuurchabadina anni gruhaalaku saarvatrika pannu raayiteeni manjuru cheyadam vanti itara avakaasaalanu suuchistumdi. udaaharanaku, 2008 naati aardhika uddeepana chattamtho united states chesinadi idhe. kontamandi helicopter dabbunu dravya vidhana saadhanaaniki badulugaa aardhika uddeepanagaa enduku bhaavistaaro pannu raayiteela vadakam vivaristundi. ayithe, helicopter dabbu saasvatamgaa undataaniki uddesinchinadi kaadu, anduvalla idhi saarvatrika praathamika aadaayam kante bhinnamaina palasi empika.
kathinamaina nirvachanam prakaram, helicopter droplu kevalam kendra byaanku nundi praathamika dabbutho nidhulu samakurche private rangaaniki badilee cheyabadataayi, avi ippatike jarugutunnayani aneka mandhi aardhikavettalu vaadinchaaru. 2016loe, european central byaank (ecb) byaankulaku pratikuula vaddii raetla vadda runaalu ichhe tltro karyakramanni praarambhinchindi, idhi byaankulaku badilee cheyadaaniki samanam. alaage, pratikuula vaddii raetla nepathyamlo vaanijya byaankula laabhadaayakataku maddatugaa shreni nilvalapai avakalana vaddii retlanu upayoginchadam, helicopterla taggudalaku maroka muulaanni terustundi-byaankula madhyavartitvam unnappatikee.
eurozone vishayamlo, kontamandi aardhikavettalu gruhaalaku badileelanu pravesapettadaaniki chattaparamaina mariyu paripalanaparamga anuvaina marganni andinchadaaniki tltrose vadakanni vishwasistaaru. aardhikavetta eric lonergaon 2016loe eurozonelo chattaparamaina helicopter droplanu jeero coopan, shaashwata runaala dwara nirminchavacchani vaadinchaaru, ivi european vayojana pourulandaruu pondadaaniki arhulu. runaalanu arhata kaligina vaanijya byaankulu nirvahinchavacchu, mariyu konni sharatula kinda runaalu kendra byaankuku nikara vaddii aadaayam sanukoolamgaa untundi.
think tank positive manee eurup ledhaa block rock yokka stanley fisher mariyu phillip hildebrand vanti itara nyaayavaadulu aardhika adhikaarulatho sahakaram yokka saft roopaala dwara helicopter dabbunu pravesapettaalani pratipaadinchaaru.
parimaanaatmaka sadalimpu nundi thedaalu.
saadhaaranamgaa anni vistarana dravya vidhaanaala maadirigaane, parimaanaatmaka sadalimpu (qee) mariyu helicopter dabbulo dabbu sarafaraanu vistarinchadaaniki kendra byaankulu dabbu srushtinchadam untundi. ayithe, central byaank yokka helicopter dabbu balance sheet meeda prabhavam qee kante bhinnamgaa untundi. qee kinda, kendra byaankulu baandlu ledhaa itara aardhika aastulanu konugolu cheyadam dwara nilvalanu srushtistaayi, "aasti marpidi" nirvahistaayi. marpidi tirigi cheyadaginadi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, helicopter dabbutho, kendra byaankulu tama balance sheetlo aastulanu penchakunda, srushtinchina dabbunu istayi.
anchanaalapai prabhavam bhinnamgaa untundani aardhikavettalu vaadistunnaaru, endukante helicopter dabbu srushtinchadam anedi "saasvatamainadi" gaa bhaavinchabadutundi, antey qee kante tirigi pondalenidi. aardhikavettalu eee prabhavam oke samayamlo nirvahinchina vistarana aardhika vidhanam mariyu vistarana dravya vidhanam kalayikaku bhinnamgaa ledani etthi chuupaaru.
maddatudaarulu.
federal reserve maajee chairman benn bernanke 2002 novemberlo japan vishayamlo, "dabbu-aardhika pannu taggimpu anedi milton friedman yokka prasiddha 'helicopter drop' dabbutho samanam" anie vaadistuu prasangam chesinappudu helicopter dabbunu samarthinchina vaarilo okarigaa prasiddhi chendaaru. april 2016loe, benn bernanke oka blogg post raasaaru, "ituvanti karyakramalu andubaatulo unna uttama pratyaamnaayam kaavacchu. vaatini tosipuchadam tondarapaatu avutundi "anie annaru. teevramaina paristhitulalo" helicopter dabbu oka empikagaa undavacchani kooda chair women johnet yellen angeekarinchaaru.
city group pradhana aardhikavetta villem boiter kooda eee bhavanaku pramukha nyayavadiga prasiddhi chendaaru. itara pratipaadakulalo financial times yokka pradhana vyaakhyaata martin wolf, oxford aardhikavettalu zaan muelbaur, mariyu saiman renn-luis, aardhikavetta steve intiet, braun vishwavidyaalayam yokka raajakeeya aardhikavetta maark blaith, berkley economics professor mariyu maajee treasury advisor, broad delang, ucla economics professor, rogar former, american macro headge fund manager rae dalio, airish aardhikavetta mariyu fund manager eric lonergaon, anatol kaletsky, roman barisville, martin sandbu, zeane pisani-ferrie unnaaru.
eee aalochanaku kendra bankerla madhya kooda maddatu labhistundi. udaaharanaku, airish central byaank maajee governor patrick honan matladutu, eee vidhanam panichestundani taanu nammutunnaanani, ayithe ecb pradhana aardhikavetta peater pret okasari ilaa annaru "anni kendra byaankulu deenni cheyagalavu."check central byaank vais governor mozmir hample oka kaagitaanni prachurinchaaru, dheenilo athanu ilaa vraasaadu," "eee aalochana itara rakaala asaadhaarana dravya vidhaanaalatho poliste aneka dharmalu mariyu prayojanaalanu andistundi, mukhyamgaa sanklishtamaina prasaara yantraamgampai aadhaarapadavalasina avasaranni tudichivestundi, prajalaku chaalaa sulabhamaina communicationnu anumatistundi mariyu avasaramainappudu viniyogadaarula vishwaasaanni penchutundi".
jaanas global uncrined baand fund yokka portfolio manager ayina bill grass kooda helicopter drops dwara nidhulu samakurche praathamika aadaayaanni amalu cheyaalani vaadinchaaru.
augustu 2019loe, pramukha central bankerlu stanley fisher mariyu phillip hildebrand block rock prachurinchina oka kaagitaanni saha rachayitagaa chesaaru, indulo vaaru helicopter dabbunu pratipaadinchaaru.
euro jonelo.
2016 marchi 10naa, european central byaank adhyakshudu marrio draggy eee bhavana "chaalaa aasaktikaramgaa" undani vilekarula samavesamlo cheppina taruvaata eee aalochana airopalo baga prachuryam pondindi. eee prakatana taruvaata eekb yokka peater pret nundi maroka prakatana vachindi, athanu ilaa prakatinchaaduh
avunu, anni kendra byaankulu deenni cheyagalavu. meeru karenseeni jaarii chesi prajalaku pampinhee cheyavachu. adhi helicopter dabbu. helicopter dabbu anedi mea bhavishyat swaadheenam yokka nikara prastuta viluvalo kontha bhaganni prajalaku ivvadam, idhi meeru bhavishyat byaanku notlapai sampaadinche labham. prasna emitante, nijamgaa teevramaina vidhamaina parikaramaina aaa vidhamaina parikaranni aasrayinchadam eppudu, eppudu sarainadi.
2015loe, "prajalaku parimaanaatmaka sadalimpu" anae european pracharam praarambhinchabadindi mariyu praja pettubadi kaaryakramaalato kuudina kendra byaankula itara rakaala dravya financing kaaryakalaapaalaina "green kyuu" mariyu "strategic kyuu" kosam itara pratipaadanalatoe paatu helicopter dabbu bhavananu samarthavantamgaa prothsahisthondi. eee prachaaraaniki airopa antataa 20 samsthalu mariyu 116 mandiki paiga aardhikavettalu maddatu icchaaru.
17 juun 2016naa, european paarlamentlooni 18 mandhi sabhyulu (philippi lamberts, paal tong mariyu fabio dii maasitho sahaa) "paina perkonna pratyaamnaaya pratipaadanala yokka sambhaavya prabhavalapai sakshyam aadhaarita vislaeshanhanu andinchaalani, vaati amalu yea paristhitulalo chattabaddhamgaa untundo spashtam cheyaalani" eesibiki pilupunistuu oka bahiranga lekhapai santakam chesaaru. idhi kyuuki pratyaamnaayaalanu pariganinchakapothe, ecb "aardhika paristhitulalo ksheenataku siddhamgaa undadani" bhayapadutundi.
2016 octoberulo jarigina oka sarvelo 54 saatam mandhi europeanlu helicopter dabbu manchi aalochana anie bhaavinchagaa, 14 saatam mandhi matrame dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa unnaaru.
2020loe, airopalo coronavirus mahammariki pratispandanagaa raajakeeya nayakulu, poura samaja samsthalu mariyu aardhikavettalu helicopter dabbunu jaarii cheyadampai charchinchaaru. ecb adhyakshudu christin lagarde ecb helicopter dabbunu pariganinchaledani cheppalani pattubattaga, vividha samuuhaalaku chendina 8 mandhi pratinidhula brundam (gai werhofstadto sahaa) ecb adhyakshudiki raasina lekhalo vaaru "mea drudamaina pratispandananu chadavadam aascharyamgaa undhi" anie chepparu mariyu eee bhaavanapai marinta vislaeshanhanu andinchaalani eeseebeeni koraru.
2021loe, pradhana mantri kaaryaalayaaniki anubandhamgaa unna think tank ayina french economic advisory council, helicopter dabbunu ecb toolboxlo chaerchaalani sifaarasu chesindi.
americalo.
2020loe, us saasana vyavastha us coronavirus mahammariki pratispandanagaa mediache "helicopter manee" gaa varninchabadina prati arhatagala vayojana pourudiki $1,000 chekkunu rendusaarlu jaarii cheyadampai charchinchindi. ayithe, eee dabbu pampinheeki prabhutvam (runam) nidhulu samakurche varaku, central byaank manee printing (dravya vistarana) dwara kakunda eee paddhatini "helicopter manee" gaa pariganinchalemu. kontamandi angeekarincharu endukante aacharanalo, federal reserve dabbunu mudristundi mariyu us treasury jaarii chesina runaanni ventane konugolu cheyadaaniki upayogistundi. konni federal reserve baand konugollu konni rojula kritam vaelampaataku guraina treasuryla kosam jarigaayi. pourula pratyaksha chellimpulaku aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki eee feed dabbunu srushtistondani vaadinchavachchu. baand marketku andinche parimaanaatmaka sadalimpuku badulugaa helicopter dabbu neerugaa prajala chetulloki dabbunu andistundi. 
japaanlo.
2016 joolailo japan pradhana mantri shinzo abey mariyu byaank off japan yokka haruhiko kurodatho jarigina samavesamlo, maajee federal reserve chairman benn bernanke moulika sadupayala prajectulaku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki srushtinchina marinta prabhutva runaanni dabbu arginche vidhananni salaha icchinatlu vistrutamgaa nivedinchabadindi, idhi aardhika vyavasthanu uttejaparachadaaniki mariyu japaanlo dravyolbanaanni aapadaniki japanpai "helicopter dabbu" nuu padese maargamgaa kanipistundi. bernanke japan sandarsana gurinchi modata nivedinchabadinappudu, aardhika marketlu eee uddeepana prayatnaanni prakatinchadaaniki konni rojula mundugaane praarambhinchaayi.
aaa nela chivarlo byaank off japan thana dravya uddeepana karyakramam yokka konasagutunna sameekshalo 50 samvatsaraala ledhaa shaashwata baandlanu vikrayinchadam vanti "helicopter dabbu" kuu kontavaraku saaruupya vidhaanaalanu pariseelistunnatlu nivedinchabadindi. ayithe, kendra byaanku eee 50 samvatsaraala prabhutva baandlanu chaalaa kaalam paatu unchadaaniki kattubadi unnappatikee, eee dabbu, rashtram (runam) dwara nidhulu samakuurchabadinanta varaku, kendra byaanku dabbu mudrana dwara kakunda, neerugaa gruhaalaku pampinhee cheyabadananta varaku adhi helicopter dabbu kaadu.
switzerland.
2020 octoberulo, swiss pourulandarikee 7500 cfp dividendnu pampinhee cheyamani swiss national byaanknu nirbandhistuu jaateeya prajabhipraya sekarananu prerepinche prayatnamlo swiss prajaadarana pondina chorava praarambhinchabadindi. pourulu avasaramaina 100,000 santakaalanu sekarinchadaaniki april 2022 varaku samayam undhi.
prajaadarana pondina samskruti.
haasya heavy metal byaand nanover off steel vaari aardhika-puraana-loha paata "tooth fairie" loe helicopter drop dravya vidhananni udaharinchindi."
vimarsha.
aardhika vidhaanaaniki pratyaamnaayam.
chaalaa mandhi aardhikavettalu helicopter dabbunu, gruhaalaku nagadu badilee roopamlo, aardhika vidhaanaaniki pratyamnaayamgaa chudakudadani vaadistaaru. prabhutva runa kharchulu sunna vaddii retlaku daggaragaa chaalaa takkuvagaa unnanduna, pannu taggimpulu mariyu moulika sadupayala vyayaala dwara sampradaaya aardhika uddeepana panicheyaali. eee drukpathamlo, helicopter dabbu nijamgaa raajakeeya, chattaparamaina ledhaa samsthaagata kaaranaala valla aardhika palasi vaiphalyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa beema palasi.
dravyolbana prabhavam.
gatamlo eee aalochananu thosipuchaaru, endukante idhi anivaryamgaa adhika dravyolbananiki daariteestundani bhaavinchaaru.
tatphalitamgaa, helicopter dabbu currencipy nammakanni debbateestundi (idhi chivariki adhika dravyolbananiki daariteestundi) anae vaastavam aneka rakaala aandolanalaku daariteestundi. eee aandolananu mukhyamgaa german aardhikavetta (mariyu eesibilo maajee pradhana aardhikavetta) otmar 2014loe raasina oka paperlo vyaktam chesaaru. taruvaata 2016loe, ayana oka interviewlo ilaa prakatinchaaruh "helicopter dabbu gurinchi mottam aalochana puurtigaa vinaasakaramainadani neenu bhaavistunnaanu. endukante idhi dravya vidhanam diwala teesinatlu prakatinchadam tappa marokati kaadu "richard kuu kooda ilanti vaadana chestu" ituvanti envalaplu rojukosari vasthe, prajalu tama currency viluvanu puurtigaa grahinchaleka desham mottam twaragaa bhayandolanaku lonavutundi "anie annaru.
prajalu tamaku labhinche dabbulo ekkuva kharchu cheyaru (anduvalla helicopter dabbu dravyolbanam kaadu) anae vaadanatoe idhi gharshana chendutundi.
french economic advisory council prachurinchina oka adhyayanam anchanaa prakaram, eurozonelo helicopter dabbu badileeki samaanamaina gdplo 1 saatam dravyolbanamlo 0.5 saataanni oka samvatsaramlo utpatti chestundi.
helicopter dabbu kharchu avtunda?
central banker raghuram rajan vanti aneka mandhi pramukha aardhikavettalu prajalu dabbunu kharchu cheyaru kabatti helicopter dabbu asamarthamgaa untundani paerkontuu helicopter dabbunu vyatiraekistunnaaru. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, lard adair turner ilaa vaadinchaaru "dabbu aardhika lotu ellappuduu naamamaatrapu demandnu prerepistundi. polchi choosthe runa aardhika lotu alaa cheyavachu, conny kakapovachhu."
eee vaadanaku viruddhamgaa, eurozonelo nirvahinchina aneka sarvelu pampinhee cheyabadina dabbulo 30 nundi 55 saatam madhya kutumbaalu kharchu chestayani nirdharinchaayi, phalitamgaa gdplo 2 saatam perugudala untundi. eee amsampai iteevali parisoedhananu austrian central byaank nirvahinchindi, mariyu eurozonelo viniyoginche sagatu upanta pravrutti 50 saatam anie teelchindi, idhi munupati parisoedhana kante ekkuva.
"uchita bhojanam laantidi aemee ledhu".
vimarsakula maroka shrenilo "uchita dabbu" anae aalochana undakudadu ledhaa aardhikavettalu "uchita bhojanam anede ledhu" anie cheppinatlugaa untundi. eee vimarsanu mukhyamgaa antarjaateeya sthaavaraala parisoedhakulaina claudio boreo, piti disayatat mariyu annah jaboy vyaktam chesaaru, vaaru pourulaku helicopter drops tappanisarigaa central byaank sarafara cheyabadutunna adanapu nilvalapai vaddeeni chellinchadaaniki avasaramani paerkonnaaru.
dheeniki pratispandanagaa, maajee imf aardhikavetta biogio bosan taruvaati oohanu savaalu chestu, "helicopter dabbu anedi saralamaina ardhamlo 'uchita bhojanam' anie vaadinchaaru, idhi panichesi, utpatti antaraanni moosiveyadamlo vijayavantamaite, prajalu adhika pannulu ledhaa avaanchaneeya (vaanchaneeyamaina) dravyolbanam dwara daanini tirigi chellinchaalsina avasaram undadu".
chattabaddhata.
helicopter dabbu kendra byaankula aadesaaniki velupala untundani itara vimarsakulu paerkonnaaru, endukante idhi "aardhika vidhanam mariyu dravya vidhanam madhya sarihaddulanu aspashtam chestundi" endukante helicopter dabbulo "aardhika prabhavalu" untaayi, idhi saampradayakamgaa nirnayinche prabhutvaala paatra. ayithe eric lonergaon mariyu saiman renn-luis vanti helicopter dabbu yokka nyaayavaadulu praamaanika dravya vidhana sadhanalu kooda aardhika prabhavalanu kaligi unnayani gamaninchadam dwara eee vaadananu chellanivigaa paerkontaaru.
european central byaank, mep jonas fernandezku raasina lekhalo, "eee pathakaanni moodava paartiilatoe prabhutva rangaaniki aardhika sahayam chese baadhyatagaa choosthe chattaparamaina sanklishtatalu inca talettavachhu, endukante idhi kooda dravya financing nishedhaanni ullanghistundi" anie vivarinchindi. ayithe, idhi chaalaa arudaina mariyu avaanchaneeyamaina kesunu suuchistumdi, ikkada kendra byaanku helicopter dabbu chellimpulu sankshema chellimpulaku (prabhutvaala baadhyata) pratyamnaayamgaa untaayi.
central byaank balance sheetla kosam accounting mariyu chikkulu.
central byaank nundi neerugaa private rangaaniki badileelu cheyadamlo pradhana aandolana emitante, sampradaaya open-market kaaryakalaapaalaku viruddhamgaa central byaankuku srushtinchina bays maneeki anugunamgaa aasti ledhu. idhi kendra byaanku yokka kolichina equitypai prabhavam chooputundi endukante bays maneeni saadhaaranamgaa baadhyatagaa pariganistaaru, ayithe idhi bhavishyattulo vaddii retlanu nirnayinche kendra byaanku saamarthyaanni kooda parimitam chestundi. 
eee kaaranamgaa, bundesbank adhyakshudu gens weedman kooda helicopter dabbuku vyatiraekamgaa vyatiraekata vyaktam chesaaru, idhi "central byaank balance sheetlalo antaraalanu tolagistundani vaadinchaaru. chivariki, idhi euro-praanta deshaalaku, anduvalla pannu chellimpudaarulaku, kharchulanu bharinchalsi untundi, endukante kendra byaankulu kontakaalam labhadayakamga undavu."national byaank off belgium kooda idhe vidhamaina vaadana chestu oka patraanni vidudala chesindi.
kendra byaankula balance sheetla accounting chikitsa vivadaspadamga undhi. chaalaa mandhi aardhikavettalu ippudu central byaank yokka 'muuladhanam' nijamgaa mukhyamainadi kaadani gurtinchaaru. bhavishyattulo bays manee vistarananu tippikottavacha ledhaa vaddii retlanu penchadaaniki itara margalu unnaya anedi mukhyam. vividha empikalu pratipaadinchabaddaayi. oxford professor saiman renn-levis, avasaramaite byaank off inglaandku baandlanu andinchadaaniki prabhutvam mundugaane kattubadi undani suuchimchaaru. 
european central byaank, vaastavaaniki, daani muuladhanaanni penchaalani aadesinchavacchu, mariyu shreni nilvalu mariyu nilvalapai vaddeeni pravesapettadam kendra byaankulaku vaari swantha nikara aadaayaanni mariyu nilvala demandnu rakshinchadaaniki aneka saadhanaalanu andistundi.
central byaank swaatantryaaniki vyatiraekamgaa muppu.
endra currents mariyu bloombergku chendina benn halland ilaa perkonnaayi, "aaa rakamaina uddeepana [helicopter dabbu] nishiddham, endukante idhi dravya vidhana roopakartalu bahumatigaa ichhe rajakeeyaala nundi swaatantraanni naasanam chese pramaadam undhi...] charitra heccharika kathalatho nindi undhi, indulo central byaank mariyu treasury khajanala madhya sarihaddulanu aspashtam cheyadam valla dravyolbanam taggindi."