
pavitra kootami

pavitra kootami (, "swjassennij sojuj"; mahaa kootami anie kooda pilustaaru) anedi austria, russia mariyu russia yokka raacharika goppa saktulanu anusandhaaninche sankeernam, idhi russia chakravarthy (jaar) alegzander I aadesaala meraku nepolian tudi otami taruvaata srushtinchabadindi mariyu 1815 september 26naa paarislo santakam chesindi. eee kootami vinaasakaramaina french viplava yuddhalu mariyu nepolian yuddhaala nepathyamlo airopalo udaaravaadam mariyu loukikavaadaanni nirodhinchadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukundi; idhi crimean yuddham varaku namamatramga vijayam saadhinchindi. 1871loe germany ekikarana taruvaata chhaansalar oto vaan bismark pavitra kuutamini tirigi ekam cheyagaligadu, ayithe ottoman saamrajyam raddupai austrian mariyu russian prayojanaala sangharshanhala kaaranamgaa 1880la natiki eee kootami mallee viphalamaindi.
sthaapana.
modati alegzander thana aadhyaatmika salahaadaaru baroness barbara vaan crudener prabhaavamtho anusarinchinatlugaa, european raajakeeya jeevitamlo raajula daivika hakku mariyu kraistava viluvalanu pempondinchadaaniki eee kootami erpadindi. dheenini jaar rachinchi, ionis capodistrias mariyu alegjaandru sturdja sampaadakeeyam chesaaru. eee oppandam prakaram european paalakulu kraistava samajam yokka "saakhalugaa" paalinchadaaniki mariyu paraspara sevanu andinchadaaniki angeekaristaaru. modati musaida jaar alegzander I, itara raacharikaalu aandolana kaliginche vidhamgaa bhaavinchina pratipaadita ekikruta kraistava saamrajyam dwara aadhyaatmikataku vignapti chesaadu. punarvimarsha taruvaata, kootami yokka marinta aacharanaatmaka samskarananu russia, russia mariyu austria sweekarinchaayi. eee patraanni french doutyavetta dominic-georges-frederic dufour dii prodt "doutyaaniki sambandhinchina apocalypse" anie pilicharu. 
1848 viplavaala varaku eee raajakeeya samskrutilo udaaravaadam samarthavantamgaa nirodhinchabadinappatiki, eee oppandam modata rahasyamgaa, udaaravaadulache nammabadaledu. 
vienna congress yokka tudi charya jarigina moodu nelala taruvaata, catholic (austria), protestant (russia) mariyu orthodox (russia) chakravartulu "maanava samsthalanu ekikrutam cheyadaaniki mariyu vaari lopaalanu parishkarinchadaaniki" antargata mariyu videshee vyavaharalalo "nyayam, prema mariyu shanti" aadhaaramgaa vyavaharistaamani vaagdaanam chesaaru.
eee kuutamini united kingdom (georg IV hanover rajuga thana saamardhyamlo sammatini prakatinchinappatikii), papal rashtraalu mariyu ottoman saamrajyam ventane tiraskarinchaayi. british videsanga karyadarshi lard castlerag dheenini "adbhutamaina aadhyaatmikata mariyu ardhamleni amsam" anie pilicharu. ayinappatikee, britton airopa kachereelo paalgondi.
samstha.
aacharanalo, austrian rashtra chhaansalar mariyu videsanga mantri, prins clemens vaan meternich dheenini prajaswamyam, viplavam mariyu loukikavaadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa oka sthaavaramgaa marcharu. idhi galicia mariyu ladcomeria raajyamlo austria, daani congress polandlo russia mariyu posen yokka grand duchylo mariyu paschima russialo prussia dwara swatantra rajyaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki polish prayatnaalanu anachiveyadaaniki kooda anumatinchindi. kuutamilooni chakravartulu tama sonta deshaalloki pravesinchakundaa viplavaatmaka prabhavanni (mukhyamgaa french viplavam nundi) anachiveyadaaniki dheenini upayoginchaaru. 
eee kootami saadhaaranamgaa vienna congresslo mugisina airopa shanti oppandam mariyu adhikara samatulyatanu samarthinche lakshyamtho united kingdom mariyu (1818 nundi) fransto kuudina taruvaati naalugu, naalugu, naalugu kuutamulatoe mudipadi untundi. 1818 septembaru 29naa, alegzander, austria chakravarthy frances I mariyu prussia raaju frederic vilium III, university "demagogs" kuu vyatiraekamgaa kathinamaina charyalanu demand cheyadaaniki ikes-laa-chapelle congress loe duke off wellington, wiscount castlerag mariyu duke dii richilyoolanu kalisaaru, idhi taruvaati samvatsaram carlsbad uttarvulalo grahinchabadutundi. 1820loe tropeo congress, 1821loe lybock congress loe, meternich rendu cicilies raaju modati ferdinandku vyatiraekamgaa carbonary tirugubaatunu anachiveyadamlo thana mitradeshaalanu samalekhanam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. greeku viplavaniki vyatiraekamgaa salaha ivvadaaniki mariyu spainpy french dandayaatranu parishkarinchadaaniki 1822loe verona congresslo quintuple kootami chivarisariga samavesamaindi.
gatha samavesalu britton mariyu france madhya perugutunna satrutvaanni, mukhyamgaa italian ekikarana, swayam-nirnaya hakku mariyu thoorpu prasnapai velladinchaayi. 1825loe alegzander maranamtho eee kootami saampradayakamgaa vichchinnamaindani bhaavistaaru. 1830 juulai viplavam taruvaata france chivariki thana pratyeka marganni enchukundi, austria, russia mariyu russia yokka pradhana bhaganni madhya-thoorpu european blackga vadilivesindi, idhi 1848 viplavaalanu anachiveyadaaniki marosari samavesamaindi. chivariki crimean yuddhamlo austria-russian kootami vidipoyindi. 1848 naati hangerian viplavanni anachiveyadaaniki russia sahayam chesinappatiki, austria thana mitradesaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki etuvanti charya teesukoledu, tananu taanu tatasthamgaa prakatinchindi, 1854loe russia tirogamanampai danubeloni valachian mariyu moldavian bhoomulanu kooda aakraminchindi. aaa taruvaata, austria ontarigaa undipoyindi, idhi german rashtraalalo thana pradhana paatranu kolpovadaniki daariteesindi, 1866loe austria-russian yuddhamlo aame otamitho mugisindi.

