
yehuling yuddham

yihuling yuddham, aksharala adavi nakka sikharam yuddham, zin raajavamsam yokka mangol vijayam yokka modati dasalo mangol saamrajyam mariyu jurchen netrutvamloni zin raajavamsam madhya jarigina pradhana nirnayaatmaka yuddham. eee yuddham augustu mariyu october 1211 madhya yehuling vadda jarigindi. "adavi nakka sikharam"), idhi prastuta wankwan jilla, jhangjiakou, hebby provinsku vaayuvya disalo undhi. mottam mangol vijayamtho yuddham mugisindi, idhi zin yokka uttara bhaganni adhigaminchadaaniki mariyu jayinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. idhi zin raajavamsam balaheenapadatam mariyu ksheenatanu kooda vegavantam chesindi.
nepathyam.
1206loe, temujin thana paalanalo mangolian peethabhoomipai unna anni tegalanu ekam chesi, "genghis khaan" anae birudunu andukunnadu. uttara chainaalooni jurchen netrutvamloni zin raajavamsam prapancha aadhipatyam kosam mangol saamrajyam anveshanaku pradhana addankigaa maarindi. gatamlo, zin raajavamsam vividha mangol tegalanu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki mariyu vaatini niyantranalo unchadaaniki vibhajinchi-paalinche vyuuhaanni avalambinchindi. ayithe, eee vyuuham ikapai panicheyadani grahinchina taruvaata, vaaru oke prachaaramlo mangol muppunu tolaginche lakshyamtho yuddhaaniki churukuga siddham kavadam praarambhinchaaru. chakravarthy jhangjang paalanalo praarambhinchi, zin raajavamsam daani uttara sarihaddu venta sumaru 300 kilometres podavaina nirmaanaatmaka rakshana rekhanu nirminchindi; eee rekhanu konnisaarlu "zin raajavamsam yokka goppa goda" gaa pilustaaru.
1204loe, zin raajavamsam daani uttara sarihaddunu kaapaadataaniki sahayapade mangol tega ayina ongudnu genghis khaan longadeesukunnaaru. adhe samayamlo, chenghis khaan kooda thana kumartenu ongud adhipati kodukutho vivaham chesukovadam dwara ongud thoo pottu kudurchukunnadu. mangolu yinn parvataalaku uttaraana unna praantaanni niyantrinchaaru mariyu zin raajavamsaaniki vyatiraekamgaa sainika dandayaatraku sannahakamgaa vanarulanu nilva cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. antekakunda, mangolu kooda kontamandi nyaayamuurtulanu dopideeki ledhaa longipovadaaniki churukuga pralobhapedutuu, prerepistuu undevaaru. zin chakravarthy jingsheng mangol muppunu takkuvagaa anchanaa vaesaadu mariyu kramamga mangolsku vyatiraekamgaa rakshananu nirlakshyam chesaadu. mangols kante zin raajavamsam chaalaa saktivantamainadani ayana vishwasinchaaru.
1210loe, jenghis khaan zin chakravarthy jingshengnu pirikivaadani, nayakudiga undataaniki anarhudani bahirangamgaa paerkontuu avamaaninchaadu. ayana inca ilaa annaru, "chakravarthy nalaga aakaasam nundi vacchina vyakti ayi undaali."zin chakravarthy eee vaartanu andukunnappudu, athanu entha kopamgaa unnado, athanu mangol raayabaarini uriteesaadu. mangolu, zin raajavamsam madhya udriktatalu peragadam praarambhinchaayi. marchi 1211loe, mangolu zin raajavamsaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pracharam kosam 100,000 mandhi dalaalanu sameekarinchaaru, mangolia tama sthaavaraanni kaapaadataaniki kevalam 2,000 mandhi purushulanu matrame vadilipettaaru. dheeni ardham 90 saataaniki paiga mangol dalaalu eee pracharam kosam sameekarinchabaddaayi. bayaludaeradaaniki mundu, genghis khaan mangolsnu vijayamtho aasiirvadimchadaaniki kherlen nadhi vembadi unna aakaasa devata tengreeni praarthinchaadu mariyu 1146loe zin raajavamsam chakravarthy jijong aadesaala meraku siluva veyabadina thana puurveekudu ambaghaiki prateekaaram teerchukoovadaaniki sanketha pratigna chesaadu.
mundumaata.
jenghis khaan netrutvamloni mangol gurrapu sainyam, yuddhaaniki vaari sannahalu ippudu puurtavadamtoe, marchi 1211 chivari natiki goppa goda vaipu bayaluderindi, idhi mangol saamrajyam mariyu zin chaina madhya sarihaddu, chivaraku jinku vyatiraekamgaa mangol yuddhanni praarambhinchindi. aneka kotalu mariyu gopuraalato kuudina goppa godanu daadaapu oka million zin saamraajya sainikulu rakshinchaaru, indulo 800,000 padaatidalam mariyu 150,000 unnata aswikadalam unnaayi, veetini chakravarthy jingsheng mangol muppunu edurkovadaniki rakshana charyaga pampaaru. zin chakravarthy neerugaa aadesaala meraku mangol dandayaatranu aapi, saadhyamaithe anichivesenduku pampina zin general wanyan chenyuu, goppa godapai zin sainyaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 
zin saamraajya sainyam aakramana chestunna mangol dalaalanu daani swantha dalaala kante daadaapu padhi retlu ekkuvagaa unnappatikee, mangol vidhananni addukune prayatnamlo goda antataa vistarinchaalani vanyan chenyuu aadesinchaadu, antey yea okka chotaina aneka vibhagalu mariyu goda prakaralu vaatipai koddimandi rakshakulanu matrame kaligi untaayi. goda anedi nirantara rakshana goda kaadu, conny aneka godalu okadaanikokati anusandhaaninchabadani, conny kotalu mariyu kotala dwara maddatu mariyu balopetam cheyabadina koota vyavastha. idhi genghis khaan gurtinchina vaastavam, athanu thana dalaalanu nimagnam cheyadaaniki mundu thana scouts godapai chaalaa varaku nigha unchutundi. thana scouts nundi nigha pondina taruvaata, goda yokka rakshana vyavasthalo athi takkuva rakshana pondina bhaagam wusha koota vadda undani athanu gurtinchaadu, idhi yehuling anie piluvabade edaari sikharaaniki daariteestundi, ikkada adavi nakkalu nivasistaayi, anduvalla eee praantaaniki chainees bhaashalo "adavi nakka sikharam" anie ardham. yihuling yokka sikharam juang kanumaku vaayuvya disalo undhi, idhi zin rajadhani jhaangdu (чи, litt. "kendra rajadhani"; prastuta beijing); idhi kooda sikharam diguvana unna maidaanamlo 400,000 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina zin sainyam yokka pradhana dalam kooda shibiram erpaatu chesindi.
pracharam.
mangol sainyam takkuva vyatiraekatatoe goppa goda gundaa vellina ventane marchi mariyu october 1211 madhya moodu dasallo yuddham jarigindi.
wusha koota yuddham.
zin chhaansalar, duji sijong (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>), zin sainyamlo ekkuva bhaganni vaayuvya frontlineku nadipinchaaru. zin mangol gurrapu sainikula sankhyatho saripolalekapoyadu, mariyu kevalam 30,000-50,000 dalaalanu matrame kaligi unnadu. zin raajavamsam yokka goppa goda venta rakshananu balopetam cheyadaaniki mariyu mangolu marinta dakshinaana munduku sagakunda nirodhinchadaaniki chhaansalar dalaalanu pampaadu. zin paschima rajadhani gising (prastuta daytong, shanxi) paie daadi cheyadaaniki mariyu satruvu balagalanu nirodhinchadaaniki pratyeka dalaanni nadipinchamani genghis khaan thana moodava kumarudu ögedei nii aadesinchaadu. khaan swayamgaa pradhana mangol sainyanni wusha kotapai daadi cheyadaaniki mariyu vuyu sibiraanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki nadipinchaadu, tadwara zin sainyam yokka rakshana maargaalanu naasanam chesaadu. duji sijong charyalo champabaddadu mariyu zin sainyamlo ekkuva bhaagam tudichipettukupoyindi. eee yuddham marchi mariyu juun 1211 chivari madhya jarigindi. mangolu yehuling vaipu velli zin saamraajya aasthaanaanni kalavadaniki raayabaarini pampe mundu sumaru oka nela paatu vishraanti teesukunnaru.
yehuling mariyu huan 'erjui yuddham.
duji sijong taruvaata chhansalarga baadhyatalu sweekarinchina wanyan chengyu (<unk>) nuu zin sainyaniki baadhyata vahinchaaru. athanu thana manushulanu moodu nagaralaina hengjou (prastuta jenglan pataakam, inner mangolia, changjou (prastuta jiuliancheng pattanaaniki uttaraana, gayuwan county, hebby), fuzou (prastuta jhangbi county, hebby) nuu vidichipetti, yehuling vaipu vellamani aadesinchaadu. mangol aswikadalamnu addukovadaniki yehulingloni parvata bhoobhaganni upayoginchadam athani lakshyam.
parvata bhuubhaagam mangolian aswikadalam kosam oka savaluga undedi. ayithe pedda zin dalaala kosam poradatam kooda kashtamaina praantam. vistaaramaina zin dalaalu parvataalu mariyu loya choke paayintla madhya chellacheduruga unnaayi. kashtataramaina bhuubhaagam mariyu suduuraalu dalaala communication mariyu samanvayaanni kashtataram chesaayi. mangolulu kendrikruta mariyu kendrikruta daadini amalu chesinappudu idhi zin dalaalaku praanaantakam avutundi. 
zin saamraajya nyayasthaanam khitan santatiki chendina adhikari ayina shimo ming 'yannu jenghis khaannu kalusukuni shanti charchalanu praarambhinchadaaniki pampindi. ayithe, chenghis khaan shimo ming 'yannu longipovadaaniki mariyu thana vaipu vaidolagadaaniki prerepinchagaligaadu. shimo mingaon zin sainyam gurinchi mangolulaku sainika nigha kooda andinchaadu.
huan 'erjui vadda oka maargam dwara satruvupai aascharyakaramaina aswikadalam daadini praarambhinchadaaniki baalu vibhaagaaniki (agg) naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki genghis khaan thana general mukaaleeni pampaadu. "badger noru"). yuddhaaniki mundu, mukaali genghis khaan kuu vaagdaanam chesadu, "neenu zin sainyanni odinchakapothe neenu sajeevamgaa tirigi raanu!"mangol sainyam manosthairyam perigindi. parvata bhuubhaagam kaaranamgaa, mangolu tama unnata aswikadalamnu puurti prayojanam kosam moharinchalekapoyaru, anduvalla vaaru digivacchi kaalinadakana poraadaaru. manosthairyam ekkuvagaa unna mangolu kendra zin dalaalanu oodinchi, vanyan chengyu pradhana shibiram vaipu tama marganni poraadaaru. paelavamaina samachara marpidi kaaranamgaa, vaipula unna zin dalaalu kendra zin sthaanaalanu balopetam cheyalekapoyayi. 
chivariki, zin sainyam astavyastamgaa maarindi, daani manosthairyaanni kolpoyindi mariyu vichchinnam kavadam praarambhinchindi. zin sainyam yokka feeled commander, vanyan jiujin (<unk>), charyalo champabaddadu. kendra zin dalaala pathanamtho, sameepamloni itara zin dalaalu twaralone odipoyaayi mariyu oka oochakotha jarigindi. mottam zin sainyam naasanam cheyabadindi, mrutha dehaalanu vanda maillaku paiga vadilivesindi. eee yuddham augustu 1211loe jarigindi.
huihe koota yuddham.
wanyan chengyu huan 'erjui mariyu yehuling yuddham taruvaata chellacheduruga unna zin dalaalanu sameekarinchagaligaadu mariyu huihe koota (<unk>) vadda samavesamayyadu. ayithe, vaaru aktobaru 1211 chuttoo mangol dalaalanu vembadinchadam dwara ventane daadiki gurayyaru. mangolu vaegamgaa zin dalaalanu chuttumuttaru mariyu moodu rojula paatu teevramaina yuddhamlo nimagnamayyaru. jenghis khaan appudu vyaktigatamgaa 3,000 mandhi gurrapu sainikulanu satruvu vaipu aswikadalam daadiki nadipinchagaa, migilina mangol dalaalu venukaku vachayi. mottam zin sainyam naasanam cheyabadindi, ayithe vanyan chengyu praanaalatoe tappinchukolekapoyadu. vanyan chengyu sthaanamlo tushan yii (<unk>) nuu chhansalarga niyaminchaaru.
paryavasanamga.
yuddham taruvaata, zin chakravarthy jingshengnu kendra rajadhani jongdu (prastuta beijing) loe athani sainikaadhikaarulalo okaraina hushahu (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ mangolu sumaru naalugu samvatsaraala paatu jongdunu muttadinchi, muttadinchaaru. muttadi samayamlo, jongdu nivaasitulu chivaraku longipovalani nirnayinchukune mundu, manugada saaginchadaaniki naramamsa bhakshyam aasrayinchavalasi vachindi. mangolu zin raajavamsaanni jongdu niyantrananu konasaaginchadaaniki anumatinchaaru, conny vaarini 500 mandhi purushulu, 500 mandhi mahilalu mariyu 3,000 gurralaku kappam kattamani balavantam chesaaru. 1212 vesavilo, zin raajavamsaaniki chendina chakravarthy juwanjong jongdunu vidichipetti, rajadhaanini dakshinaana beanzing (prastuta kaifeng, haynon) kuu marchadu. balaheenata mariyu bhayam yokka eee pradarsana migilina jinlanu jayinchadaaniki tama daadini konasaaginchadaaniki mangolsnu prothsahinchindi. 
yihuling prachaaramlo zin raajavamsam yokka dalaalu vivaramgaa oodinchabaddaayi. sumaru padhi zin nagaralanu mangolu dochukunnaru. zin raajavamsam tadupari rendu dasaabdaala paatu adhikaranni nilupukogaliginappatiki, daani pradhana bhaagam teevramgaa balaheenapadindi. otami unnappatikee, zin raajavamsam bhavishyat mangol dandayaatralu mariyu dandayaatralaku vyatiraekamgaa daani sarihaddulanu rakshinchukovadampai dakshina chainaalooni dakshina paatala raajavamsaanni jayinchadaaniki praadhaanyata ichindi. idhi dakshinaadi paatala raajavamsam mariyu zin raajavamsam madhya satrutvam peragadaaniki daariteesindi. chivariki, dakshinaadi paatala raajavamsam zin raajavamsaaniki vyatiraekamgaa mangolsto pottu pettukoni, 1234loe mangolnu naasanam chesindi.

