
fraank dobson (shilpi)

fraank oven dobson (18 november 1886-22 juulai 1963) oka british kalakarudu mariyu shilpi. dobson chitrakaarudigaa praarambhinchaadu, mariyu athani prarambha rachanalu cubism, verticism mariyu futurism dwara prabhaavitamayyaayi. ayithe, modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata, athanu ekkuva ledhaa takkuva vaastavika shaililo silpakala vaipu moggu chuupaadu. 1920luu mariyu 1930la praarambhamlo athanu oka atyuttama silpigaa khyaatini sampaadinchaadu mariyu britainlo modata oka macvetnu modal cheyadam kante padaartham yokka pratyaksha chekkadanni ishtapade modati vyaktulalo okadu. ayana shilpaalalo chaalaa varaku, mukhyamgaa ayana stree nagna chitraala yokka saralikruta roopaalu mariyu pravahinche panktulu african kala yokka prabhavanni choopinchaayi. 1946 nundi 1953 varaku dobson raayal college off artlo silpakala professorga panicheesaaru. athanu 1953loe raayal akaadameeki ennikayyaadu. dobson thana kaalamlooni atyanta gouravaneeyamaina kalakarulalo okarigaa unnappatikee, athani maranam taruvaata post modernism mariyu sambhaavita kala vaipu kadalikatho athani keerti ksheeninchindi. ayithe, iteevali samvatsaraalalo punaruddharana praarambhamaindi. dobson ippudu 20va sataabdapu atyanta mukhyamaina british shilpulalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
dobson central londonlo janminchaaru mariyu clerkenvello perigaaru. athani talli alis maerii oven mariyu athani tandri, fraank dobson anie kooda piluvabaddaru, greating card companyla kosam pakshi mariyu puula designlalo naipunhyam kaligina vaanijya kalakarudu. chinna dobson forrest getloni paatasaalaku, aapai haarolo chadivaadu. 1900loe athani tandri maraninchinappudu, padnaalugu yella dobson oka attatho kalisi nivasinchadaaniki pampabaddaadu. akkada athanu hustings school off art loe saayantram taragatulaku hajarayyadu, aapai surr vilium reynolds-stephensto apprenticega sikshana pondaadu. reynolds-steffen studiolo paddenimidella taruvaata, dobson devon kuu, aapai rendu samvatsaraalu, prakruti drushya chitraalanu vikrayinchadam dwara nivasinchina kaarnvaalku vellaaru. 1906loe athanu arbroth looni hospital feeled houselo art institutelo chaduvukovadaniki scholarship pondhi, akkada naalugu samvatsaraalu chaduvukunnadu. 1910 nundi 1912 varaku dobson kenningtonloni london art school yokka city und gildsku hajarayyadu, aaa taruvaata athanu cornwall kuu tirigi vacchaadu. 1914loe landanlooni chenil gallerylo vann myaan show nirvahinchadaaniki dobsonku veelu kalpinchadaaniki thana prabhavanni, parichayaalanu upayoginchina augustus jaannu newnloo kalusukunnaru. 1915loe ledhaa daani chuttoo dobson thana modati silpaanni, chekkatho chesina chinna mukkanu srushtinchaadu.
modati prapancha yuddham.
1915loe, modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, dobson artistes raifilslo cheraadu mariyu 1916 aktobaru nundi fraanslo 5va sarihaddu regimentlo leftinentga panicheesaadu. 1917 janavarilo athanu dudenal alsarnu abhivruddhi chesi inglaandku tirigi vacchaadu. 1918 eprillo athanu newnloo modatisaari kalusukunna cardelia clara tregurthanu vivaham chesukunnadu. 1918 navambarulo dobson adhikarikamga sainyam nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu, appatiki appatike british waar memorials kamiteeki aneka draayinglanu samarpinchaadu mariyu thams nadeemukhampai barrage beloon saitnu chithrinchadaaniki niyaminchabaddaadu. kamiteelooni vaimanika dhala pratinidhulu chitraanni aamodinchaledu mariyu dobson tadupari adhikaarika kamishanlanu andukoledu. dobson newnloo tregurtha kutumba intlo oka studionu erpaatu chesaadu, conny yuddham mugise samayaniki athanu chelsiyaaloni manresa roodduloo oka studioni teesukunnadu mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamayye varaku akkade nivasinchaadu.
yuddhaala madhya samvatsaraalu.
1920la antataa dobson shilpakalapai ekkuva drushti saarinchaadu, aneka prabhaavavantamaina pradarsanalalo panini pradarsinchaadu mariyu aneka kalaatmaka samoohaalalo pradhana paatra poeshinchaadu. 1920 group ex exhibitionlo palgonna ekaika shilpi aayane. dobson london artistes association vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu mariyu 1923 mariyu 1927 madhya london group adhyakshudiga moodu samvatsaraalu gadiparu. athanu aneka mandhi praja vyaktula kaamsya chitraalanu roopondinchaadu. group X exhibitionlo athanu benn nicholson mariyu athani kaamsya thala hetch yokka rendu silpaalu mariyu adhyayanalanu pradarsinchaadu. hetch. 1921 chivaralo leicester gallerylalo askwit pradarsinchabadindi. itara vishayaalalo osbert sitwell, lydia lopokova mariyu tallula byaank head unnaayi. 1924 mariyu 1926 rendintiloonuu venis binale pradarsinchabadina dobson, 1925 tri-jaateeya pradarsanalo pradarsinchabadindi, idhi london, paris mariyu newyorklanu sandarsinchindi mariyu america mariyu kenadaalo paryatinchina 1926 european kalaakaarula pradarsanalo kooda cherchabadindi. 1927 maarchilo ayana thana modati pradhana yeka vyakti pradarsananu nirvahinchaaru, aaa samayamlo leicester gallerylu ayana iravai moodu silpaalu mariyu aneka kamsyalanu pradarsinchaayi.
1930loe aaa rajyam dobson nundi jeevitam kante pedda silpaanni konugolu chesi, millbankpy gallery velupala nirminchindi. 1930la praarambhamlo dobson portrait kameeshanlanu andukovadam konasaaginchaaru, mukhyamgaa surr edward marsh mariyu nati margaret rallings kosam. dobson vastraalu mariyu venditho sahaa itara madhyamalalo kooda panicheesaaru. georg VI mariyu raani elizabeth pattaabhisheekaaniki gurthugaa athani vendi gilt cup, "calics majestatis" ippudu raaja sekaranalo undhi. 1933loe dobson thana edama chetini virichadu, idhi athani bhaarii chekkadam saamarthyaanni chaalaa parimitam chesindi mariyu athani chivari smaaraka raathi chekkadam "poxes", idhi 1935loe london samuuhamloo modatisaarigaa choopabadindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham mariyu taruvaata.
rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo, dobson mariyu athani rendava bhaarya [carolin] maerii busel, 1931loe vivaham chesukunnaru, bristolku vellaaru, akkada marchi 1940loe athani pani gurinchi pedda punaraavruttam jarigindi. dobson bristol blitz antataa nagaramlo nivasinchaaru mariyu aneka itara kalaakaarula maadirigaane bambu daadiloo dhvamsamaina charchila sidhilaalanu chithrinchaaru. dobson yuddha kalaakaarula salaha kamiteeni sampradinchi chitrakaarudigaa, silpigaa thana sevalanu andinchaaru. vaak silpakala kamishanlanu andinchadaaniki vimukhata chuupaaru, conny chivariki naukaadala vyaktigata rendu portrait bustla kosam swalpakaalika oppandaanni dobsonku andinchaaru. taruvaata vaak konni chitraalanu roopondinchaadu, veetilo oka karmikudu pani kosam oka karmaagaaraaniki cherukuni, daanini soramgaaniki marcharu.
1946loe raayal college off artlo silpakala adhipatigaa dobson niyamitulayyaaru, 1953loe padavee viramana chese varaku eee padaviloe konasagaru. 1951loe thams dakshina odduna jarigina britton sait panduga kosam, dobson "london pride" nuu srushtinchaaru. eee shilpam modata plaastar castga pradarsinchabadindi, conny taruvaata, dobson maraninchina taruvaata, kaamsyamgaa veyabadindi mariyu 1987loe raayal national theatre mundu unchabadindi. athani chivari commissionlalo surr thamus lipton yokka kaamsya thala mariyu landanlooni brocken house yokka velupali godapai raashi gadiyaram unnaayi.
vaarasatvam.
dobson 1963loe maraninchaadu mariyu athani buudidalu thams loe chellacheduruga unnaayi.
1995loe kalaa vimarsakudu brian sevel, dobson maranam taruvaata athani paniloo chaalaa varaku nashtam jariginatlu gurtuchesukunnaru "athani maranam taruvaata, athani vitantuvu stamford vantena vadda unna studioni khaalii cheyamani nannu adigindi, mariyu aame chesina vidhvamsam chuusi neenu digbhraantiki gurayyanu, chinna bankamatti mariyu terrakota namuunaalanu dhvamsam chesi, erupu mariyu nalupu chaaklo chakkati draayinglanu chimpivesindi, vaatilo vandalaadi, chettabuttaloni sakalaalu, annee vishayalu srungaarabharitamainavi. anyadesa mariyu arudaina pakshula neelirangulanu, mariyu polaallooni neeti rangulanu mariyu chalakalam kritam saagina matasambandhamaina jeevitaanni bhadraparachadaaniki naaku anumati labhinchindi, conny laingika samavesaniki, mukhamukhi, thala nundi kaali mariyu kukka shaililo nimagnamaina vyaktula kosam, athani paatha snehitudu eric gill spashtamgaa cheppinatlugaa, srimati dobson vaaru andamgaa unnaarani etuvanti abhyardhananu angeekarincharu, manugadalo unna torsola "swachchamaina saaraamsam" loe kanipinchani naanhyathatho vaaru kalchabaddarane vaadana ledhu, mariyu chivari teerpulo krooramgaa ajeyamaina devadutala, aame vidhvamsam vyaapaaraaniki vangindi."
fraank dobson squarenu 1963loe london county council nirminchindi, idhi dobson maraninchina samvatsaram, athani jeevitam mariyu pani ghnaapakaartham. eee chaturasram yokka kendra bhaagam "mahila mariyu chepa" founten, idhi 1951loe dobson roopondinchina mariyu puurti chesina shilpam.