
emm1895 lii naevii

emm1895 lii naevii anedi yuu. ess. chetha parimita sankhyalo sweekarinchabadina strait-pull magazine raifil.ess. 1895loe modati-varusa padaatidala raifilga naavikaadalam mariyu samudra dalaalu. lii strait-pull raifil kuu naavikaadalam yokka adhikaarika hodha "lii raifil, 1895 modal, caliber 6-mimi", conny eee aayudhanni "winchester-lii raifil", "lii modal 1895", "6 mimi lii naevii" mariyu "lii raifil, 1895 modal" vanti itara paerlatoe kooda pilustaaru.
idhi 6 mimi (0.236-in) nii prayoginchindi. praarambhamlo poga laeni podini upayoginchina caliber) gulika, pakshika-rimless, mariyu 135-dhaanyaala (taruvaata 112-dhaanyaala) jackett bulletnu prayoginchindi. 6mm U.ess.enn. ledhaa lii naevii gulikanu coult-browning modal 1895 meshingan yokka naevii versionlo kooda upayoginchaaru.
utpatti charitra mariyu abhivruddhi.
1894 natiki, yuu.ess. itara modati-varusa naukaadala saktulaku anugunamgaa aadhunika chinna-randhram, poga laeni pouder raifilnu sweekarinchaalani naavikaadalam korukundi. modata, oka anchu 6 mimi round oohinchabadindi, conny gulikalu tinipinchadamlo samasyalu edurkonna taruvaata, kotta gulika clip-phed raifils mariyu meshin guns rendintiloonuu vaanchaneeya paniteerunu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki pakshika anchu laenidigaa ledhaa anchu laenidigaa undaalani naavikaadala adhikarulu nirnayinchaaru. sainika dalaalu adhika vegamtho kuudina gulikalu gala chinna mariyu chinna caliber raifilsnu sweekarinchadam praarambhinchinappudu, yuu.ess. naukaadala adhikarulu 6-mimi caliberlo pakshika-rimless gulikanu sweekarinchadam dwara abhivruddhini adhigaminchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru, poga laeni podini bhaarii chaarj cheyagala saamarthyam kaligina cases. aagashtu 1,1894naa, kotta 6mm naavikaadala prabhutva chamberinglo samarpinchina magazine raifilnu pareekshinchadaaniki road dveepamlooni newportloni navika torpedo stationlo navika pareeksha boardu erpaatu cheyabadindi. aavishkartalaku icchina notice nibandhanala prakaram, kotta prabhutvam roopondinchina "6mmu".ess.enn "eah.keey.eah. "naukaadala chinna aayudhaala boardu mundu pareekshinchina raifils kosam anumatinchabadina ekaika gulika "baall gulika, 6 mimi". mandugundu samagri mariyu raifil barrells rendintinee prabhutvam sarafara chesindi; 4.50 saatam nickel steeltho tayaaru chesina barrells, 6.5 angulaalalo oka malupu yokka rifling twisttho metford-pattern raiflingnu upayoginchaayi mariyu receiver daaraanni kattirinchakundaa gadhi lekunda sarafara cheyabaddaayi. aidu adhika peedanam (rujuvu) gulikalu yokka chhambar peedanam thoo kaalpulanu thattukodaaniki raifil charya avasaram.
modati sett servies trialslo, navika chinna aayudhaala boardu "vaan patton", "dadeto", "briggs-neeland", "miles", "russell-livermore magazine raifil", aidu "remington" turnbolt designlu (annee side-mounted myaagajainlato), mariyu "lii" strait-pull vanti aneka samarpanalanu pareekshinchindi. rendava pareekshalalo "lii" turning-bolt designtho paatu "modal 1893/94 lugar 6-mimi raifil" mariyu "durst" raifil kooda pariganinchabaddaayi. durst" namuunaa kaalpullo receivernu pagulagottindi mariyu pareeksha nundi upasamharinchabadindi, ayithe "lugar raifil" adbhutamaina paniteeru kanabarichindi. lugar samarpanalo oke oka pradhana pratikuulata undih idhi praamaanikam kaani anchu laeni 6 mimi gulikalo unchabadinanduna prabhutva vivaranalaku anugunamgaa undalekapoyindi. lii" turning bolt design manchidigaa pariganinchabadindi, conny daani patrika vyavastha valla debbatindi, idhi chinna aayudhaala boardu samasyaatmakamgaa gurtinchindi. boardu "lugar raifil" gurinchi entha ekkuvagaa alochinchindante, daanini tayaaru chese hakkulanu konugolu cheyadaaniki oka namuunaa ledhaa empikanu konugolu cheyaalani sifaarasu chesindi. spashtamgaa idhi ennadoo jaragaledu, endukante lugar thana designu naavikaadalam yokka prabhutva 6mm chamberinglo samarpinchadaaniki niraakarinchadame kakunda, moodava round servies trials nundi vaidoligadu.
lugar raifil lenanduna, boardu lii yokka strait-pull designu maillu mariyu russell-livermore entreela kante merugainadigaa gurtinchindi, mariyu mukhyamgaa lii clip-feed mechanism yokka aadhipatyaanni gurtinchindi. tama nivedikalo, boardu lii raifil "balamgaa, saralamgaa, konni bhaagaalato koodi untundi, operator yokka goppa anubhavam ledhaa optitude lekunda chaalaa vaegamgaa taarumaaru cheyagaladani perkondi."clip-load chesina myaagajaintho kuudina" "lii" "strait-pull raifilnu chinna aayudhaala trials puurtayina tarvaata vijaetagaa empika chesaaru, mariyu yuu. ess. dattata kosam empika chesaaru".ess. 1895loe naukaadalam "lii raifil, 1895 modal, caliber 6-mimi", eah. gaa.keey.eah. m1895 lii naevii.
modati oppandam.
emm1895 kosam modati naukaadala oppandam janavari 1896loe 10,000 raifils kosam winchesterku ivvabadindi (serials 1-9999). ayithe, tayari samasyalu, alaage naavikaadalam vidhinchina oppanda maarpula kaaranamgaa alasyam kaavadamtho, 10,000 raifils yokka prarambha ravana 1897 varaku puurti kaaledu. taruvaatidi mandugundu samagri vivaranalo gananeeyamaina maarpunu kaligi undhi, dheeniki vistrutamaina pareeksha kaalpulu mariyu drushyaala punahpariseelana avasaram.
modati oppandam prakaram utpatti cheyabadina 10,000 raifils loe 1,800 raifils yuu. ess kuu jaarii cheyabaddaayi.ess. samudra dalaalu. 6 mm lii raifilnu amarchaalani nirnayinchina merine betalianlu gulikalu mariyu raifilnu sweekarinchina rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata 1897 varaku vaari kotta raifils mariyu mandugundu saamagrini pondadam praarambhinchaledu. merine corpsku chendina kalnal-commandant charless haywood corpsku 6 mm lii raifil yokka chinna prarambha ketaayimpulanu tiraskarinchinatlu samacharam, corpsku ventane kaneesam 3,000 lii raifils, merugaina lakshya shrenulu mariyu mukhyamgaa, samudra unitlaku taginanta mandugundu samagri jaarii cheyabadutundani haamii ichhe varaku. eee muppu unnappatikee, 1897 septembarulo naavikaadala kaaryadarsiki merine corps quartermaster icchina nivedikalo naavikulu lii raifiltho pratyaksha kaalpulu mariyu lakshya sadhananu nirvahinchadaaniki veelugaa taginanta 6 mimi mandugundu saamagrini konugolu cheyadaaniki kaneesam adanamgaa $10,000 nidhulanu atyavasaramgaa abhyardhinchindi. drill practies minaha, namodu cheyabadina naavikulaku "eee chetini upayoginchadam gurinchi puurtigaa teliyadu", endukante anni lakshya saadhanalu ippatikee paatha single-shaat springfield mariyu. 45-70 block-pouder mandugundu saamagrini upayoginchi nirvahinchaalsi undhi anie nivedika heccharinchindi. 13390 kante takkuva krama sankhya kaligina raifils (sumaru.) december 31,1898 kii mundu cheyabaddaayi. kolpoyina aayudhaala sthaanamlo adanapu chinna konugollu jarigaayi, ekkuvagaa newyork naevii yardlo jarigina agnipramaadaaniki pratispandanagaa, idhi sumaru 2,500 raifillanu debbateesindi ledhaa naasanam chesindi; sumaru 230 raifillanu ashanti kaliginchevigaa khandinchaaru. naavikaadalam dwara adanapu chinna parimaanamlo konugollu alaage anni creeda namuunaalu rendu pradhana oppandaala madhya konugolu chesina 10000-15000 shreni paridhiloki vastaayi. vaanijyaparamgaa tayaaru cheyabadina mariyu sankhya kaligina receiverlu (usn gurtinchabadaledu) 1902 varaku puurti raifilsga tayaaru cheyabadaledu, mariyu 1916 varaku ammakalu konasagayi. sainika raifils 28-angulaala (71-sem. mea) barrells mariyu naevii anker stampunu kaligi unnaayi, poura ammakam kosam tayaaru chesina raifils 24-angulaala (61-sem. mea) barrells kaligi untaayi mariyu anker undadu.
rendava oppandam.
13391 nundi 15000 varaku krama sankhyalu decemberu tarvaata tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. 1898loe, ivi puraatana vastuvulugaa vargeekarinchabadaledu, 1898 fibravari 7naa adanamgaa 5,000 raifils kosam okkokkati $18.75 dharatho rendava oppandam kudurchukunnaru. eee rendava oppandam (serials 15001 nundi 20000) augustu 1898loe pampinhee praarambhamai, december 1898loe puurtayimdi.
rangamlo viswasaneeyata.
mottammeeda, eee laiku eee rangamlo viswasaneeyataku prasiddhi chendindi, ayithe raifil yokka saapekshamgaa takkuva seva jeevitamlo konni samasyalu ennadoo adhigaminchabadaledu. 1898loe cubalo samudra dandayaatra samayamlo, teliade extractor roopakalpananu vimarsistuu kshetrasthaayi nundi nivedikalu veluvaddayi. firing pinn lock mariyu bolt-lock acuator saapekshamgaa pelusugaa undevi, mariyu appudappudu virigipotaayi ledhaa panicheyakapovacchu, ayithe "enn block" gulika kliplalooni udriktatanu niyantrinchadam kashtam, appudappudu tinadamlo vaiphalyaalaku kaaranamavutundi.
design mariyu operation.
patrika vyavastha.
clip-load chesina magazine vyavasthanu mariyu adhika-vegam, chinna-caliber poga laeni gulikalu nirvahinchagala charyanu cherchadam dwara lii yokka magazine vyavastha munupati naevii raifil, m1885 remington-lii kante meruguparachabadindi. aavishkarta james paris lii roopondinchina eee raifil baruvu mariyu podavugaa undhi. manlisher clip vyavastha maadirigaane (manlisher panicheyadaaniki clip avasaram tappa) raifil myaagajainloki aidu 6 mimi gulikalu (aichhika) "enn block" clipnu chaarj cheyadam dwara load cheyabadina modati american military raifil idhi. lii taruvaata oka viphalamaina daavaalo thana single-roow clip-loaded magazine petentnu vaan mannelser ullanghinchaarani paerkonnaadu, ayithe mannelser mariyu lii swatantramgaa tama "enn block" magazine vyavasthalanu ververu conny samaantara margallo abhivruddhi chesaarani chaalaa mandhi charitrakaarulu angeekaristunnaaru. naukaadalam vaarshika nivedika karyadarshi lii vyavasthanu eee krindi vidhamgaa prastaavinchaaruh
"[lii] clipnu upayoginche paddhati emitante, daanini daani aidu gulikalato tupaki patrikalo choppinchadam...modati gulikanu gadiloki load chestu boltnu munduku nettivesetappudu adhi daani nundi padipotundi. idhi atyanta vistrutamgaa upayoginche rendu vyavasthala prayojanaalanu militam chestundi, mouser clip vanti patrikalo tolaginchaalsina avasaram ledhu mariyu manliture clip vanti patrikalo mukhyamaina bhaagam kaadu."
clipnu choppinchina taruvaata, modati roundnu chhambar kosam siddham cheyadaaniki boltnu nettaru. boltnu moosivesi, prati roundloo varusaga tolaginchi, tadupari gulikanu gadiloki nimpandi. modati gulikanu load chesinappudu clip patrika nundi swechchagaa padipoyindi. m1892 springfield (crogg) mariyu taruvaati m1903 springfield raifil maadirigaa kakunda, lii strait-pull patrikalooni gulikalu aaa roeju amalulo unna chinna aayudhaala sainika siddhaantaaniki anugunamgaa nilva unchadaaniki veelugaa magazine cutt-aafnu kaligi ledhu (vegavantamaina kaalpulu, daggari-shreni poraatamlo matrame upayoginchadaaniki, migilina samayamlo oke roundlanu andinchadaaniki). aayudhaala adhipati lii clipnu mouser stripper clip ledhaa manliture "enn block" clip kante merugainadigaa bhaavinchaaru, endukante clip nundi cartridgelanu myaagajainloki tolaginchaalsina avasaram ledhu (mouser 'stripper clip' system vantivi), ayinappatikee lii clip patrikalo mukhyamaina bhaagam kaadu (manliture system vantivi), endukante idhi modati cartridgenu load chesina tarvaata bayataku vachindi, mariyu oke cartridgelanu kaalchina cartridgela sthaanamlo khaalii ledhaa paakshikamgaa load chesina magazinelo load cheyavachu (manliture laaga kakunda). eee teermaanam naukaadala chinna aayudhaala bordutho vibhedinchindi, idhi lii clipnu patrikalo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa pariganinchindi.
thana kotta servies raifil avasaralanu perkonnappudu, chaarjarlu ledhaa clipla dwara load cheyabadina punaraavruta raifilnu korukuntunnatlu naavikaadalam nokki cheppindi, conny "seva paristhitulaku vadulugaa unna gulikalu upayoginchaalsina avasaram undavacchu, ledhaa patrikanu nilipiveyadaaniki daariteeyavachchu kabatti, chinna chetini oke loderga upayoginchadam manchidi, mariyu patrika oke gulikalu dwara bharti cheyagala saamarthyam kaligi undaali. kotta lii raifil mariyu daani patrika eee avasaralannintini teerchaayi, atyavasara paristhithullo raifil myaan 6 mimi coult-browning meshin gunn kosam meshin gunn sibbandiki sarafara chesina load chesina beltula nundi teesukunna vadulugaa unna gulikalu upayoginchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
bolt mechanism.
emm1885 remington-lii mariyu emm1892 springfieldlatho paatu, emm1895 lii yuu sweekarinchina modati padaatidala aayudhalalo okati.ess. punaraavruta charyatho kuudina balagalu. strait-pull mechanismnu nirvahinchadaaniki, bolt mariyu daani cheelika taalaanni vidadeeyadaaniki operating handlenu modata oka konamlo paiki laagutaaru, taruvaata kharchu chesina kesunu velikiteesi bayataku teeyadaaniki venukaku padunaina laagutaaru. bolt handle meeda munduku nettadam patrika nundi oka round strips; bolt intiki kottabadinappudu, bolt yokka cheelika lock seatlu sthaanamlo untaayi, firing pinn cock cheyabadutundi mariyu taja gulika gadilo kuurchabadi untundi. m1895 nii cuck chesina tarvaata, bolt-vidudala livarnu krindiki nettivesthe tappa raifil yokka boltnu venakki teesukolemu. idhi anukokunda bump ledhaa bolt handlenu taakadam valla erpade charyanu teravadaanni nirodhistundi. raifil receiver paibhagamlo oka bhadratanu kaligi untundi, idhi bhadrata buttonpy botanaveluto krindiki nettadam dwara vidudala cheyabadutundi.
aaa roeju aneka itara sainika raifils maadirigaa kakunda, leeki turning bolt amarchabadaledu. tarachugaa strait-pull charyaga varninchabadinappatikii, m1895 lii vaastavaaniki oka caming charyanu upayogistundi, dheenilo bolt krinda unna ukku cheelika ledhaa locking blacknu receiverlooni lopali praantamloki balavantamgaa pravesapedutundi. operating handlenu venakki lagadam valla bolt venukaku mariyu paiki rock avutundi, idhi receiverpy locking studnu vidudala chestundi mariyu boltnu unlock chestundi. firing pinn tudi moosivethapai mudipadi untundi, ikkada charyanu moosivese munduku jadatvam dwara nirodhakata adhigaminchabadutundi. okasari konchem vichitramaina "paiki mariyu venuka" bolt kadalikalo praaveenyam pondindi, mariyu charya subhramgaa mariyu baga saralikrutamainanta kaalam, idhi chaalaa baga panichesindi, ayithe konchem vamputirigina prarambha stroke kontamandi purushulaku ibbandikaramgaa niroopinchabadindi. ayinappatikee, lii raifilnu "chaalaa vaegamgaa" kaalchavacchani, aaa rojullo unna chaalaa turn-bolt raifils kante gananeeyamgaa vaegamgaa kaalpulu jarapavacchani naavikaadalam yokka aayudhaala adhipati aamodamto paerkonnaaru.
drushyaalu mariyu itara lakshanaalu.
6mm gulika yokka chadunaina patham mariyu shatru sibbandipai kaalpulu jaruputunnappudu pramaada praantam peragadam (munupati servies raifilsto poliste) kaaranamgaa, naavikaadalam modata m1895 kosam sthiramaina venuka drushtini vyaktam chesindi. ayithe, chivariki m1895loe garishtamgaa 2,000 gajaala ettuku sardubaatu cheyagala nicchena-rakam venuka drushti amarchabadindi, idhi marchi 1896loe winchester vadda vaastava kaalpula dwara nirnayinchabadindi. 6mm lii gulika yokka saapekshamgaa adhika vegam mariyu chadunaina patham kaaranamgaa, adhikarulu vaari atyalpa nepadhyamlo drushyaalanu point-blanck ledhaa ded goal renjto kramaankanam chesaaru. rendodi point-blanck nundi 700 gajaala varaku anni shrenula lakshyalapai upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. oke yuddha nepathyam anedi sainikulu ledhaa naavikulu tama drushti ettunu sardubaatu cheyakunda nirutsaahaparachadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, teevramaina shrenula vadda saamuuhika lakshyaala vadda kaalpulu jarapakapothe, eee sandarbhamlo adhikarulu atuvanti paristhitulalo shrenulanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki aadesaalu istaaru. saadhyamainanta twaragaa naukaadalaaniki raifilnu sarafara cheyavalasina avasaram unnanduna, venuka drushti loe drift (windage) kosam etuvanti nibandhana cherchabadaledu. mundu chuupu yokka praamukhyata mariyu daani debbatinadam anedi asalu kramamlo 10,000 raifils kosam sheet metal front sait kavarnu sweekarinchadaaniki daariteesindi. merupu tagginchadaaniki mundu drushti cover godhuma rangulo (neelam) cheyabadindi. prati raifilnu 50 gajaala vadda moodu shaatla samuuhaanni kalchadam dwara khachitatvam kosam winchesterlo pareekshinchaaru, kaavalasina khachitatvanni choopinchani yea raifil ayina sardubaatu kosam lineku tirigi ivvabadindi, indulo konnisaarlu mottam raifilnu tirigi nilva cheyadam untundi.
navika chinna aayudhaala boardu pattubattadamtho, tudi lii raifil receiverku edama vaipuna firing-pinn laaknu kaligi undhi, idhi bhadratagaa panichesindi. slide-rakam liverpy kindiki nettadam valla firing pinn striker unlock cheyabadi, aayudhanni kaalchadaaniki siddhamgaa unchindi.
daani sannani-kantur baarel thoo, raifil koddigaa moothi baruvugaa undedi. abhyaasamtho bhujam nundi raifilnu teesukokunda vaegamgaa kaalchavacchu, recock cheyavachu mariyu reload cheyavachuhu moodu seconlalo 5 lakshya shotlu mariyu rendu nimishaallo 71 shotlu cheyagaladani pareekshallo niroopinchabadindi. samakaaleena nivedikalu mariyu tadupari pareekshalu emm1895 mariyu daani mandugundu samagri chaalaa khachitamainavani suchistunnayihi 100 gajaala vadda oka nimisham koonaaniki cherukunna lakshya samuuhaalu vyaktigata raifils vishayamlo asaadhaaranam kaadu. m1895 saadhaaranamgaa sling, bandolearlu mariyu bladetho aadhunika katthi-rakam bionetto jaarii cheyabadindi. vyaktigata naavikulu mariyu naavikulaku pannendu nalla tholu mandugundu samagri sanchulatho amarchina sardubaatu cheyagala cross suspenderlatho kuudina nalla tholu belt jaarii cheyabadindi. lii naevii bionet netikee upayogamlo unna chinna namuunaa bionetlaku mundanja.
mandugundu samagri.
decemberu 1894loe, anchu mariyu anchu laeni 6 mimi gulikalu rendintitho varusa pareekshala madimpu taruvaata, yuu.ess. naukaadalam 6mm U nii sweekarinchindi.ess.enn. ledhaa 6 mimi lii naevii gulika. idhi modati yuu.ess. sainika round daani adhikaarika hodaalo metrik calibernu upayoginchadaaniki, raifils mariyu meshin guns rendintiloonuu upayoginchadaaniki roopondinchina modati gulika, mariyu 1964loe 5.56 × 45 mimi naato gulika raaka varaku yea sainika shakti ayina sweekarinchina atichinna-caliber gulika. asalu 6 mimi banthi loadingnu winchester sarafara chesindi, mariyu mottam 135 grainla baruvutho gundrani, capro-nickel steel-jackett led-core bulletnu upayoginchindi. 1897 maarchilo 112-dhaanyaala (7.3 graa) gundrani mukku, raagi-jackettu (efmj) sainika loading abhivruddhi chendadam mariyu moothi vadda saktini upayoginchi kotta sainika loadingnu sweekarinchaaru. perigina vegam mariyu chadunaina pathaanni andinchadamtho paatu, gulika mariyu bullet roopakalpanalo maarpuku praathamika kaaranam chhambar ottidini tagginchadam mariyu raifil baarel yokka jeevitaanni podiginchadam raagi-jackett bulletho kotta 112-grain loading 135-grain steel-jackett lodku 3,000 matrame kakunda sagatu baarel jeevitaanni 10,000 roundlu ichindi. aayudha adhikarulu kotta loading kosam konchem nemmadigaa rifling twist-oka turn inn nuu paerkonnaaru. taruvaati utpatti samayamlo edho oka samayamlo, eee raiflingnu mallee 10 angulaala rh (25 sem. mea) loe oka malupugaa marcharu.
yuu.ess. 6 mimi lii naevii (6 mimi yuu.ess.enn.) yuu upayoginche gulika.ess. naukaadalam mariyu samudra dalaalaku praarambhamlo winchester repeating arms (rape) mariyu taruvaata union metallic cartridge company (umc) sarafara chesindi. raifil pouder "raifil", idhi oka british company, poga laeni pouder koo. dwara sarafara cheyabadina nitrocellulose flake pouder. ltd. gulika pakshika-anchutho tayaaru cheyabadindi, mariyu m1895 coult-braun vanti meshin ganlatho paatu padaatidala raifilslo panicheyadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. chinna padavalalo shatru naavikaadala dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa oodanu upayoginchadaaniki pradhanamgaa uddesinchina 6 mimi lii yuu kante gananeeyamgaa ekkuva chochukupoye saktini kaligi undhi.ess. sainyam yokka. 30 sainyam (. 30-40 crogg) gulika, mariyu mruduvaina kalapatho randhraalu veyagaladu, oke mandapati ukku boiler plate, ledhaa 150 adugula vadda chromium ukku plate (backing ledhu).
6mm gulikaku maroe prayojanam mandugundu samagri baruvu taggadamh 220 6mm gulikalu sumaruga. 30 armi caliberlo 160 gulikalu baruvutho samanamga undevi. 1898 navika blue jackett ledhaa merine yokka praathamika yuddha mandugundu samagri 180 roundla 6 mimi mandugundu samagri, idhi nalla tholu mandugundu samagri sanchulalo teesukuvelle aidu roundla cliplalo pyaak cheyabadindi. eee paddhatiloo amarchabadina, oka naukaadala blue jackett ledhaa merine aaa roeju saadhaarana sainika javaanu kante gananeeyamgaa ekkuva mandugundu saamagrini mosukellagaladu, athanu saadhaaranamgaa thana millula convas gulika beltpie vyaktigata gulika looplalo 100 roundla. 30 sainika mandugundu saamagrini mosukeltadu. naukaadala karyadarshi nivedika "0.45 nundi 0.236 kuu naavikaadala saamarthyaanni marchadam valla thelikaina tupaki, takkuva recoil shock, daadaapu rettimpu moothi vegam mariyu pramaada sthalam, rettimpu kante ekkuva chochukupovadam mariyu vyaktipai rettimpu kante ekkuva mandugundu saamagrini moyadam jarugutundi" anie utsaahaparichindi."
ayithe, 6mm U.ess.enn. 1895loe unna saanketika parignaanaaniki gulika chaalaa adhunaatanamaina bhavana ayi undavacchu. upayoginchina "raifil" poga laeni poditho naavikaadalam nirantara samasyalanu edurkondi, idhi kalakramena asthiramgaa maarutuu, lott nundi lott varaku sthirathvamlo spashtamgaa maarutuu untundi. adhika vaedi mariyu thema paristhitulalo oodaloo mandugundu saamagrini ekkuva kaalam unchadam valla eee samasyalu marinta perigayi. kontha upayogam taruvaata, aneka lii raifils boar mariyu gonthu kothanu abhivruddhi chesaayi, idhi designer enchukunna metford rifling dwara atisayokti cheyabadindi, alaage kaalani podi sammelanaala kaaranamgaa lohapu fouling, factorylo takkuva praamaanika antargata baarel finishing dwara samasya teevramaindi.
naukaadala mariyu samudra sevala upayogam.
emm1895 lii naukaadala saayudha gaardulu (blue jacketlu) mariyu landing paarteela upayogam kosam naavikaadala nowkalaloo teesukuvellabadindi, mariyu samudra mariyu gaardu dalaalu rendintikee namodu cheyabadina naavikulaku praamaanika servies raifil. 1898loe hawanah naukaasrayamloo munigipoyina us maine nundi yaabhai naalugu usn lii raifils swaadheenam chesukobaddayi. veetini chivariki sainika migulu dealer ayina bannermansku vikrayinchaaru. dhruveekarinchabadina maine raifils yokka manugadalo unna udaaharanalu receiverlanu unchaayi, idhi hawanah naukaasrayamloo uppuneeti nimajjanaanni parigananaloki teesukunte taarkikamgaa untundi.
spanish-american yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, leftinent-kalnal robbert doubleu netrutvamloni navika ravana us "panther" loe modati merine betalian (balopetam cheyabadina) 650 mandhi naavikulaku emm1895 jaarii cheyabadindi. vaetagaadu, oka coult m1895 meshin gunn nirliptatatoe sahaa. telisinantavaraku, cuba poraata karyakalapalalo palgonna anni samudra companylalo 6mm lii raifil amarchabadi undedi. modati betaliantho sevatho paatu, adanapu raifillanu taruvaata naavikaadala quartermasterlu spanish prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesina uchita cuban dalaalaku pampinhee chesaaru. merine assault fores vaari lii raifils matrame jaarii cheyabadindi, mariyu "panther" loe namodu chesukunna purushulaku hadagu meeda kottagaa jaarii chesina raifilsnu operate cheyadam mariyu feeled-strip cheyadam gurinchi, parichayam kosam okkokkati padhi 6 mimi roundlatho paatu upanyaasaalu ivvabaddaayi. varjiniyaaloni hampton rodla vadda naalugu rojula coll samayamlo, taruvaata floridaloni kii west vadda rendu vaaraala stapover samayamlo. cole. US yokka "panther" loe namodu chesukunna naavikulandaruu lii raifil thoo beechlalo lakshya saadhanaku, alaage marks menship sikshana mariyu chinna-unit yuddha kasarattulaku gurayyela huntington nirdhaarinchindi. lakshya sadhana mariyu sikshana kosam chivari nimishamlo labhinchina eee avakaasam adrushtavasaattuu niroopinchabadindi, endukante cuban gerillalu taruvaata lii raifilsnu appaginchinappudu vaatini nirvahinchadamlo mariyu upayoginchadamlo kontha prarambha ibbandi undedi, ayithe leftinent. cole. huntington naavikulaku alanti samasyalu laevu.
1898 juun nundi cubaloni gwantanamo baenu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki modati samudra betalian (balopetam cheyabadina) thoo, mukhyamgaa camp makkalla mariyu kuzko baavula yuddhaalalo, emm1895 yokka modati pradhana poraata upayogam jarigindi. kuzko baavula yuddha samayamlo, emm1895 leeni upayoginche naavikulu 1,200 gajaala varaku spanish dalaala yekagratanu samarthavantamgaa nimagnam chesaaru, shatru sainikula samuuhaalaku vyatiraekamgaa vaalii firenu upayoginchaaru, ayithe vaari adhikarulu shreni amarikalanu pilicharu. kotta raifil thoo konni samasyalu gurtinchabadinappatiki, m1895 yokka chadunaina ballistics, khachitatvam mariyu kaalpula raetu mariyu daani 6mm mandugundu samagri yokka takkuva baruvu, spanish regular mariyu vidheyata gala gerilla dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa parvata mariyu atavee bhuubhaagaalapai daadi chese padaatidala karyakalapala samayamlo gananeeyamaina prayojanaanni chupayi. gwantanamo operation praarambhamlo naavikaadala naukala nundi prarambha mandugundu samagri tirigi sarafara antaraayam kaliginchinappudu adanapu gulikalu upayogakaramgaa niroopinchabaddaayi, mandugundu samagri korata unna cuba tirugubaatudaarulaku vyaktigatamgaa tirigi sarafara chestunnappudu kooda naavikulu tama daadini konasaaginchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. kuzko baavula yuddham taruvaata, tirogamana spanish rakshana dalamlo manugadalo unna sabhyulu siudad gwantanamo vadda spanish general parejaaku 10,000 mandhi americanlu tamapai daadi chesaarani teliyajesaaru.
M1895 spanish-american yuddham samayamlo pasifiklo gananeeyamaina charyanu chustundi mariyu taruvaata philippean-american yuddham yokka prarambha dasalu U.ess. naukaadalam mariyu samudra sibbandi. 1899-1913 yokka moro tirugubaatu samayamlo, kontamandi naavikulu m1895 lii naevii mariyu daani 6mmU kante m 1892/98 springfield (crogg) raifil mariyu daani. 30-caliber mandugundu saamagrini ishtapadataarani nivedinchabadindi.ess.enn. gulika, atyanta daggari dooraalalo adavi praantam nundi daadi chesina unmaada bolo-wheelding moro juramentadolaku vyatiraekamgaa taruvaati vaariki taginanta digbhraantikaramaina ledhaa aapadaniki shakti ledani nammadu. eee paristhitiloo, 6mm lii bullet satruvuku taginanta shock mariyu gaayam kaliginchakundaa atigaa chochukupoyi undavacchu, eee paristhitini beuro off navika aayudhaala adhipati 1895 lone oohinchaaru, "chinna-caliber bulletla dwara utpannamayye gayalu tarachugaa gaayapadinavaarini charya nundi tolaginchadaaniki saripovu mariyu vaari shock takkuva paridhiloo utsaahamgaa unna vyaktula prarambhanni aapadu" anae aandolananu angeekarinchaaru. marovaipu, 6mm U nii upayoginchina merine legation gaard.ess.enn. 1900 naati baxer tirugubaatu samayamlo peckinglo videshee dalaala rakshanalo gulikalu, spashtamgaa alanti vimarsalu laevu. yuu.ess. pecking vadda naavikulanu upasamanam cheyadaaniki tiensin nundi munduku saagutunna modati (seemour) sahaya yaatralo lii raifilnu kaligi unna dalaalu raifilmenlaku alaage coult meshin gunn sibbandiki sumaru 10,000 roundla 6 mimi bantini ravana cheyagaligaayi, tatphalitamgaa mandugundu samagri korata eppuduu ledhu, itara paaschaatya dalaala maadirigaa kakunda, vaaru pooraadataaniki taginanta gulikalu kanugonadaaniki hikulo imperial chainees aayudhagaaraanni swaadheenam chesukovalasi vachindi. adhe yaatralo, lii naevii raifilnu upayoginche merine shorpshooterlu rendu bhaarii phirangi byaatareela gunn sibbandini raifil firenu matrame upayoginchi tolaginchagaligaaru.
ayithe, modati-varusa padaatidala aayudhamgaa emm1895 yokka seva jeevitam tvaralo mugiyabotondi. 1898 decemberulo, sainyam, naavikaadalam mariyu merine corps adhikaarula boardu anni sevalu. 30 armi gulikalu mariyu chinna aayudhalu mariyu meshin ganlanu sweekarinchaalani sifaarasu chesindi. aadhunika meshin ganlalo upayoginchinappudu anchugala. 30 armi round aadarsavantamainadi kaadani, naukaadalam mariyu merine corps kosam. 30 aarmeeni sweekarinche nirnayam. 30 armi yokka anchu laeni version abhivruddhi cheyabade varaku vaida veyabadavachani boardu gurtinchindi. boardu sifaarsulanu taruvaata yuddha vibhagam aamodinchindi.
chivariki, naavikaadalam mariyu merine corps vechi undakudadani nirnayinchukunnaayi. 1899 navambarulone, naavikaadalam 1,000 modal 1892/98 "u" kosam thana modati oppandaanni kudurchukundi.ess. armi magazine raifils ". 30 armi (. 30-40 crogg) caliber loe, modati m 1892/98 raifils thoo sarikotta prii-dreadnot yuddhanaukalu" kersarge "mariyu" kentucky "kuu jaarii cheyabaddaayi. emm 1892/98 raifils kosam kotta oppandaalu yuu gaa anumatinchabaddaayi.ess. emm1895 lii mariyu daani 6mm gulikalu sataabdam prarambham varaku naukaadala nowkalaloo sevalanu konasaginchinappatiki, naavikaadalam vistarinchadam konasaagindi. yuu.ess. naavikulu 1900 janavari varaku emm1895 lii raifilnu upayoginchadam konasaaginchaaru, daaniki badulugaa vaaru modal 1892/98 raifilsnu andukunnaru (phillippeans mariyu phaar eest merine betalianlu kotta raifil mariyu mandugundu saamagrini modata andukunnaru). naukaadalam kaneesam 1903 varaku m1895 leeni daani praadhamika chinna cheyigaa upayoginchadam konasaaginchindi. 1910 nundi 1911 varaku, m1895 lii mariyu m 1892/98 "crogg" servies raifils rendintinee naavikaadalam mariyu merine corps sevalo kotta m1903 springfield raifil dwara bharti chesaaru.

