
australia ksheeradaalu

australialoni ksheeradaalaku goppa shilaja charitra undhi, alaage vividha rakaala ksheerada jaatulu unnaayi, veetilo marsupials aadhipatyam kaligi unnaayi, conny monotremes mariyu maavi kooda unnaayi. marsupials nirdishta paryaavarana goollanu nimpadaaniki abhivruddhi chendaayi, mariyu aneka sandarbhaallo avi bhouthikamgaa eurasia mariyu uttara americaloni plaasental ksheeradaalato samanamga untaayi, ivi oke vidhamaina goollanu aakramistaayi, eee drugvishayaanni convergent evalution anie pilustaaru. udaaharanaku, australialoni agra ksheerada maamsaahaarulu, tasmanian puli mariyu marsupial simham, varusaga buudida thodelu mariyu pedda pillulu vanti pedda kaandlatoe adbhutamaina polikanu kaligi unnaayi; gliding posamlu mariyu egire udutalu vaati vruksha jeevanasailini praarambhinchae saaruupya anusaranalanu kaligi untaayi; mariyu nambat mariyu antiatorlu rendoo purugumandulanu tavvutunnaayi. australialoni ksheeradaalalo ekkuva bhaagam saakaahaarulu ledhaa sarvabhakshakulu.
parinaamaatmaka charitra.
shilaja recordulu australialo prarambha cretatius kaalam nundi monotraimlu unnayani chuupistunnaayi.
australialo marsupials bahusha kaneesam prarambha paleocene kaalam nundi unikilo unnaayi, ayinappatikee australian marsupials yokka mottamodati nissandehamgaa kanugonabadina silaajaalu chivari oligocene kaalam nundi vachayi.
australia indoneshiyaaku daggarainappudu australian plaasental ksheeradaala tiruguleni avasheshaalu myosene nundi prarambhamayyayi. shilaja recordulalo gabbilalu vishwasaneeyamgaa kanipinchaayi, elukala taruvaata kanipinchaayi. australian jantujaalamlo taruvaata plaasental ksheeradaalanu pravesapettadam sumaru (elukalu), 40,000 samvatsaraala kritam (homo sapiens), aneka vaela samvatsaraala kritam (dingo), mariyu 200 samvatsaraala kritam european valasarajyala (aneka jaatulu) nundi jarigindi; chivari rendu maanavulu tayaaru chesaaru.
tingamarra" anie piluvabade australia yokka eocene nundi plaasental ksheerada silaajaala gurinchi konni vaadanalu cheyabaddaayi. eee vaadanalu kandilarth yokka konni lakshanaalanu kaligi unna oka dantampai matrame aadharapadi unnaayi mariyu vistrutamgaa charchinchabaddaayi. conny eee silaajaala vayassu mariyu plaasental swabhaavam rendintinee itara parisoedhakulu savaalu chesaaru.
monotremlu mariyu marsupials.
monotraimlu oka pratyaekamaina punarutpatti paddhati kaligina ksheeradaaluh avi yavvanamlo jeevinchadaaniki janmanivvadaaniki badulugaa gudlu pedataayi. monotrim yokka aidu sajeeva jaatulalo rendu australialo kanipistaayih platypus mariyu short-beaked ekidna. platypus-vishapuuritamaina, guddu pette, baatula-billed, ubhayachara ksheeradam-janthu raajyamlo vintaina jeevulalo okati. 18va sataabdam chivaralo joseph banks modatisaarigaa aangla prakruti saastravettalaku platypus peltnu samarpinchinappudu, adhi telivigaa srushtinchina nakileedani vaaru vishwasinchaaru. maroe vintaina monotrim short-beaked ekidna; ventrukala mukku thoo kappabadi, noti sthaanamlo gottapu mukku thoo, chedapurugulanu pattukoovadaaniki nimishaaniki 100 saarlu mukku lopaliki mariyu bayatiki kadalagala naalukanu kaligi untundi.
australialo prapanchamlone atipedda mariyu atyanta vaividhyamaina marsupials empika kooda undih oka sanchitho ksheeradaalu, andulo avi tama pillalanu penchutaayi. marsupial maamsaahaarulu-arder dasiuromorphia-rendu manugadalo unna kutumbaalache suchinchabadatayihi 51 mandhi sabhyulatho dasiuridae, mariyu marmekobide daani ekaika manugadalo unna sabhyudiga nambaattoo.
thylasine ledhaa tusmanian puli, atipedda dasiuromorphia mariyu thylasinidae kutumbaaniki chendina chivari jeevi namuunaa; ayithe, chivariga telisina namuunaa 1936loe cheralo maraninchindi. prapanchamlone migili unna atipedda mamsahara marsupial tusmanian deville; idhi chinna kukka parimaanam mariyu avakaasavaada ayinappatikee vetaadutundi. idhi sumaru 600 samvatsaraala kritam pradhana bhoobhaagamlo antarinchipoyindi mariyu ippudu tasmanialo matrame kanipistundi. naalugu jaatula kwol ledhaa sthaanika pillulu unnaayi, ivanni antarinchipothunna jaatulu. migilina dasuridaenu "marsupial elukalu" anie pilustaaru; chaalaa varaku vaati baruvu daani kante takkuvagaa untundi. paschima australialoni edaarulalo nivasinche rendu jaatula marsupial macchalu-arder notorectemorphia-unnaayi. eee arudaina, andha, chevi laeni maamsaahaarulu tama samayanni ekkuva bhaagam bhoogarbhamlo gaduputaayi; vaati gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu.
marsupial sarvabhakshakulalo byaandikootlu mariyu bilbeelu, arder peramelemorphia unnaayi. australialo edu jaatulu unnaayi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam antarinchipotunnaayi. eee chinna jeevulu aneka lakshanaalanu panchukuntayi podavaina, sunnitamaina mukkugala vampu-venuka sareeramu, pedda nitaruga unde chevulu, podavaina sannani kaallu mariyu sannani thoka. eee samuuham yokka parinaamaatmaka muulam aspashtamgaa undhi, conny avi mamsahara mariyu saakaahaara marsupials rendinti nundi lakshanaalanu panchukuntaayi.
marsupial saakaahaarulu diprotodontia kramamlo vargeekarinchabaddaayi, inca vombatiforms, folangariforms mariyu macropodiforms upavargaalugaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi. vombatiformlalo cola mariyu moodu jaatula vombat unnaayi. australialo atyanta prasiddha marsupials loe okataina cola anedi sumaru 120 jaatula eucalyptus akulanu tine vruksha (chettu-nivaasa) jaathi. marovaipu, garbhaguddalu neelapai nivasistaayi mariyu gaddi, sedgelu mariyu muulaalanu tintaayi. garbhaguddalu vistrutamaina boggu vyavasthalanu tavvadaaniki elukala vanti mundu dantaalu mariyu saktivantamaina panjaalanu upayogistaayi; avi pradhanamgaa pagullu mariyu ratriputa untaayi. garbhaguddalu venukaku tirige sanchulaku kooda prasiddhi chendaayi. eee samuuhamloo marsupial simham kooda undhi, idhi aadimavaasula raaka tarvaata antarinchipoyindi, mariyu konni mamsahara vombatiformlalo okati. 
folangariforms loe posamlu untaayi mariyu idhi aaru kutumbaalu mariyu 26 jaatulato sahaa vruksha vrukshajaala marsupials yokka vibhina samuuham. avi kevalam baruvunna piggy posum nundi pilli-parimaana saadhaarana ringtail mariyu brushtail poesam varaku parimaanamlo maarutuu untaayi. chakkera mariyu uduta glyderlu gliding posum yokka saadhaarana jaatulu, ivi thoorpu australialoni eucalyptus adavulalo kanipistaayi, ayithe fether tail glider atichinna glider jaathi. gliding posamlu "patajia" anie piluvabade poranu kaligi untaayi, ivi vaati mundu chethi yokka aidava vaelu nundi venuka paadam yokka modati botanavelu varaku vistarinchi untaayi. eee poralu, vistarinchinappudu, vaatini chetla madhya egaraveyadaaniki anumatistaayi. 
macropodiforms alpine praantaalu minaha anni australian vaataavaranaalaloo kanipinche moodu kutumbaluga vibhajinchabaddaayih hypesipremanodontidae, kasturi eluka-kangaaruu matrame sabhyatvam kaligi untundi; 10 jaatulato potoroidae; mariyu australialo 53 sabhyulanu kaligi unna macropodidae, conny konni jaatulu antarinchipooyaayi. potoraidalo betanglu, potaaruulu mariyu eluka-kangaaruulu unnaayi, ivi goollanu tayaaru chesi, vaati thokalatho mokkala padaarthaalanu mosukelle chinna jaatulu. macropodialo kangaaruulu, valabies mariyu anubandha jaatulu unnaayi; eee kutumbamlo parimaanam vistrutamgaa maarutuu untundi. chaalaa macropodlu bipedal, shakti-samarthavanthamaina hopping kadalikalo kadulutaayi. ivi saktivantamaina kandaraala thokalu mariyu podavaina irukaina venuka paadaalatoe pedda venuka kaallu kaligi untaayi. venuka paadaalu naalugu kaali vilakshanhamaina amarikanu kaligi untaayi, ayithe chinna mundu kaallu aidu ververu ankelanu kaligi untaayi. kasturi eluka-kangaaruu atichinna macropod mariyu bipedal kaani ekaika jaathi, ayithe maga erra kangaaruu atipeddadi, sumaru etthu mariyu baruvu varaku cherukuntundi.
plaasental ksheeradaalu.
australialo rendu shrenula nundi swadeshi placental ksheeradaalu unnaih gabbilalu, aaru kutumbaalu soochinche chiroptera, mariyu elukalu mariyu elukalu, arder elukalu, muride kutumbam. gabbilalu mariyu elukalu australiaku iteevala vachinavi. gabbilalu bahusha asea nundi vacchi undavacchu, avi iteevali kaalam nundi matrame shilaja recordulalo unnaayi. prapanchamlooni gabbilala jaatulalo 7 saatam australialo nivasistunnappatiki, gabbilala yokka rendu sthaanika jaatulu matrame unnaayi. elukalu modata australiaku vachayi mariyu "paatha sthaanika" anie piluvabade jaatulanu utpatti cheyadaaniki vistruta vikiranaaniki gurayyayi. paatha sthaanikamainavi 14 unikilo unna jaatulache suuchimchabadataayi. sumaru oka million samvatsaraala kritam, eluka kotta ginia nundi australialo pravesinchi, edu jaatula "ratus" gaa parinaamam chendindi, veetini samishtiga "kotta sthaanika" anie pilustaaru.
maanava sthaavaram nundi, aneka placental ksheeradaalu australiaku parichayam cheyabaddaayi mariyu ippudu avi krooramainavi. modatidi dingo; shilaja aadharalu uttaraadi prajalu daadaapu samvatsaraala kritam dingoni australiaku teesukuvacchaarani suuchistunnaayi. europeanlu australialo sthirapadinappudu vaaru erra nakka, godhuma kundelu mariyu european kundeluto sahaa aneka jaatulanu uddeshapoorvakamgaa adaviloki vidudala chesaaru. itara desheeya jaatulu tappinchukunnaayi mariyu kalakramena pilli, paccha jinka, rusa jinka, chital, pempudu gurram, gaadida, pandhi, pempudu meka, neeti gede mariyu dromedarytho sahaa adavi janabhanu utpatti chesaayi. australia yokka swadesheeyetara plaasental ksheeradaala yokka moodu jaatulu matrame uddeshapoorvakamgaa parichayam cheyabadaledu inti eluka, nalla eluka mariyu godhuma eluka. 
 
setatia kramamlo nalabhai aaru jaatula samudra ksheeradaalu australia teerapraanta jalaallo kanipistaayi, conny eee jaatulalo chaalaa varaku prapanchavyaaptamgaa vistarinchi unnanduna, kontamandi rachayitalu vaatini australian jaatulugaa pariganincharu. bhaarii humpback timingalaalu mariyu dakshina kudi timingalaalato sahaa tommidi jaatula balen timingalam unnaayi. maragujju mink timingalaalu sheethaakaalamlo goppa avarodham dibbala nundi saadhaaranamgaa untaayi. gphidae (beaked timingalaalu) kutumbaaniki chendina mottam aaru jaatulu, mariyu australiaku sthaanikamaina 2005loe modatisaarigaa varninchabadina australian snubfin dolphin thoo sahaa 21 jaatula samudra dolphinlatho sahaa 37 jaatula panti timingalam unnaayi. orkaa vanti konni samudra dolphinlu khandam chuttoo unna anni jalaallo kanipistaayi; irawadi dolphin vanti marikonni, vecchani uttara jalaalaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi. dugang (arder sirenia) anedi antarinchipothunna samudra jaathi, idhi eshaanya mariyu vaayuvya australia jalaallo, mukhyamgaa torres jalasandhilo nivasistundi. idhi podavugaa perigi, antha baruvu untundi. australialo ekaika saakaahaara samudra ksheeradam dugang, idhi theera praantaalalo samudra gaddini tintundi. 
padhi jaatula seals mariyu samudra simhaalu (perverder pinnipedia) dakshina australia teeramlo mariyu upa-antarcitic australia bhoobhagalalo nivasistaayi.

