
shamyul fancourt

shamyul fancourt (1678-1768) asammati mantri mariyu grandhaalayaalanu prasaram chese projector. athanu inglaandlooni berkshireloni hungerfordku chendinavaadu anie chebutaaru.
asammati mantri.
landanlooni naluguru mantrulalo' okaru thana guruvu anie, marokaru thana puurveekulu athanu salisburyki vellina pradaesamloe unnaarani fancourt raasaaru. idhi bahusha athanu hungerford vadda benzin robinson chetha paricharya kosam sikshana pondaadani, geremia smith taruvaata andorlo pasterga panicheesaadani suuchistumdi. 1719 salters haall samavesamlo subscribing paarteeki naayakatvam vahinchina naluguru mantrulalo robinson mariyu smith iddaru. 1718 nundi 1730 varaku fancourt solisburylo mantri mariyu bodhakudugaa unnaaru. 1719 fibravarilo london mantrula salters haall samavesamlo jarigina vichaaranala paryavasanamga talettina vivaadam sandarbhamgaa, ayana siddhaantavaadula vaipu rendu tractlanu raasaaru. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu swechcha mariyu mundastu nirnayam gurinchi vivaadamloo chikkukuni, solisbury nundi londonku bayaludaeraadu. oxford dictionary off national biography ayana vedaanta vivaadam kaaranamgaa vellipoyaarani perkonnappatiki, oka aatmakathaatmaka lekha aardhika ottidi kaaranamgaa matrame vellipoyaarani perkondi.
crain kortulo circulating library.
salisburyni vidichipettina taruvaata fancourt londonku velli, daadaapu nalabhai samvatsaraala taruvaata, akkada modati circulating libraryga sthaapinchabadindi. athanu nirvahinchina oka library, dheenilo samvatsaraaniki ginia chandha undedi, 1745loe maikhelma vadda raddu cheyabadindi, aapai athanu oka kotta pranaalikanu amalu chesaadu. eee pranaalika 'crain kortloni circulating libraryki chendina pustakaalu mariyu karapatraala akshara jabita' (fleet streat), 2 samputaalalo vivarinchabadindi. 8voo, 1748, dheenini ayana 1746 mariyu 1748 madhya bhagaluga jaarii chesaaru. 'peddamanushulu mariyu mahilalu' libraryni penchadam mariyu prasaram cheyadam kosam eee pathakam prakaram, evarainaa ginia prarambha chellimpu mariyu shilling traimaasika chellimpu dwara yajamani kaavacchu. library evariki appaginchabadutundo yajamaanulu dharmakartalanu ennukoovaali, manchi pravartanalo librarianga niyaminchabadataaru. prati yajamani oka saari oka valume mariyu oka karapatraanni teeyadaaniki anumatinchabadaali. 'athanu vaari goppatanaaniki anugunamgaa vaariki sahetukamaina samayanni ketayinchavacchu; conny vaaru itarulaku avasaram lekapothe athanu thana manassu unnanta kaalam vaatini unchukovachhu.'
librarylo rendu ledhaa moodu vaela kattubadi unna samputaalu mariyu daadaapu adhe sankhyalo karapatraalu unnaayi; moodava vanthu nundi sagam varaku pustakaalu mariyu karapatraalalo vedaantasaastram mariyu matha charitra mariyu vivaadaalu unnaayi, mariyu daanilo padava vanthu matrame 'telikapati' saahityam. crain aasthaanamlooni illu raaja samajam yokka nivaasaalaku daggaragaa undedi, mariyu adhi ledhaa daani pakkana unna intini chivariki aaa samajam thana sonta grandhaalaya vistarana kosam teesukundi. daa. samaajaaniki rendava karyadarshi ayina cromwell mortimer 1752loe thana maranam varaku circulating libraryki nirantara satruvu. 1755 taruvaata kontakaalam fancourt crain kortunu vidichipettadu, aneka maarpula taruvaata, thana libraryni 'daarilooni veedhullo oka muulaku' marchadu, akkada athani vividha pathakaalu chivaraku viphalamayyayi. libraryni athani runadaatalu teesukellaaru, mariyu athanu hoxton squareku padavee viramana chesaadu, akkada aayanaku kontamandi asammati mantrulu maddatu icchaaru, athanu tombhai samvatsaraala vayassulo, juun 8,1768naa maraninche varaku. crain kortu library ketalaglo athanu pannendu giniyalanu oka samvatsaramlo latin bhashanu chadavadaaniki, vraayadaaniki mariyu maatlaadataaniki, vaaraaniki aidu ledhaa aaru gantala tution ivvadam dwara, 'saadhaarana saamarthyam mariyu shraddha' loe deeninainaa bodhinchadaaniki icchaadu.
pani chestundi.
krinda ivvabadinavi fancourt yokka vividha rachanala jabita, veetilo tommidava mariyu chivarivi minaha, crain kortu ketalaglo (valume) podavaina sheershikalu mariyu saaraalato lekkinchabaddaayi. ii. karapatraalu, pp. 11, 24, 27, 166-70): 

