
marian patrick johns

marian patrick johns (16 augustu 1931-2 marchi 2016) oka trinidadian navala rachayita, ayana library sains mariyu saamaajika maanava shaastra rangaalalo sikshana pondaaru. aamenu marian glen mariyu marian oo 'kallaghan (aame vivaahita paeru) anae paerlatoe kooda pilustaaru. 1960laloe britainlo nivasistunna aame nallajati samaajamlo kaaryakarta kooda. aame rendu mukhyamaina navalala rachayitri-1973loe modatisaari prachurinchabadina "paan beat" mariyu "zhe 'uvert marning" (1976)-mariyu naan-fiction kooda raasaaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
johns 1934loe speyin, trinidad mariyu tobago naukaasrayamlooni woodbrooklo janminchaaru. aame speyin naukaasrayamlooni pratyaekamaina roman catholic baalikala paatasaala ayina seyint joseph convent nundi pattabhadruraalaindi, dheenini cluney sodareemanulu naduputunnaru-1950loe baalikala open iland scholarshipnu geluchukuni, moodava sthaanamlo nilichaaru. aame imperial college off tropical agriculture, seyint augusteinlo chadivindi, pravesam pondina modati iddaru mahilalalo okaru.
1950laloe johns newyork nagaraniki velli, akkada library sainslo diploma sampaadinchi, vastuvulanu chithrinche seramics factorylo panicheyadam dwara thana vidyaku chellinchaaru. aame oka kaarmika sanghaanni erpaatu cheyadaaniki maanee spiroku kalisi panichesindi. aaa tarvaata aame chartered librarian kaavadaaniki intiki tirigi vacchi, trinidadloni shaan fernando looni carnegie librarylo senior librarianga panicheesaaru. 1960laloe aame britainlo thana chaduvunu konasaginchi, london vishwavidyaalayam nundi bsc degreetho pattabhadruraalaindi. aame london school off economicslo saamaajika maanavasaastramlo post graduate studies chesi, trinidadloni chainees communitypai oka thesis rasindi.
britainlo kriyaaseelata, 1960luu.
britainlo unna samayamlo marian glean anie piluvabade saantivaada mariyu quaker, aame nallajati samaajamlo pramukha paatra pooshinchindi mariyu 1964 UK saadhaarana ennikalaku mundu 'jaathi' paie valasavaada anantara kaaryakartala varusa prakatanalaku dohadapadindi, dheenini "shanti vaartalu" sampadakudu theodor rosejack prachurinchaaru."britainlo nallajati rajakeeyaala maarutunna namuunaa (1998) loe kalbir shukra vivarinchinatlugaah" "ennikala taruvaata, saantivaadulu mariyu 100 mandhi kamitee maajee sabhyulaina alan lavel mariyu maikhel raandilnu, oka asea mahila, ranjana yash (valasavaada swechcha udyamamlo churukaina sabhyuralu), c thoo sahaa" "shanti vaartalu" "kosam raasina itara snehitulato kalisi, glen teesukuvacchaadu". ell. aarr. james und baarii record (african-carabian naataka rachayita mariyu natudu)."
prarambha phalitam emitante, martin luther king juuniyar unnappudu bahula-jaathi britton anie piluvabade oka charcha brundam erpadindi. nobel shanti bahumatini andukovadaniki stockholmku velutunnappudu, david pitt adhyakshatana jarigina oka samavesamlo prasanginchadaaniki king london raavadaaniki bared rustin thoo erpaatu chesaaru. aaa samayamlo "guardian" nivedika prakaaram "srimati, connon ell thoo kalisi sekarinchandi. zaan callins, tondaragaa sumaru 30 mandhi bhaaratheeyulu, paakistaaneelu, paschima bhaaratheeyulu mariyu aafrikanlanu sameekarinchaaru...landanlooni hilton hotels doctor king konni nimishalu matrame matladaru. mottam charcha kevalam okatinnara ganta matrame konasaagindi, conny daani chivarilo kotta udyamam erpadindi mariyu srimati glean kaaryadarsigaa niyaminchabaddaaru."1964 decemberlo aaa samavesamlo sthaapinchabadina udyamam jaathi vivaksha (card) kuu vyatiraekamgaa pracharam, idhi ventane adhikarikamga praarambhinchabadindi.
rachanalu, 1970luu.
aame 1965 nundi 1990 varaku paarislo unesco kosam saamaajika shaastra kaaryakramaala directorga panicheesaaru, aaa samayamlo aame thana kalpita rachanala kosam, mukhyamgaa africapy thana vivaahita paeru marian oo 'kallaghan ledhaa marian glen oo' kallaghan nuu upayoginchaaru. aame unescolo varnavivaksha vyatiraeka kaaryakramaaniki baadhyata vahinchaaru.
marian oo 'kallaghan gaa aame 1980loe unesco prachurinchina "saamaajika siddhaantaalu; jaathi mariyu valasavaadam" anae sadassu kosam "parichaya gamanikalu" rasindi.
aame modati navala, "paan beat" (1973), steel byaand mariyu daani abhivruddhilo mahilala prameyam gurinchi. aame maroe navala, "zhe 'uvert marning", 1976loe prachurinchabadindi, idhi valasarajyala vaarasatvam unna samaajamlo madhyataragati dusthitulanu pariseelistundi. ivi marian patrick johns paerutoe prachurinchabaddaayi. lloyd doubleu. braun aame rachanalapai ilaa vyaakhyaaninchindih "aame kathana samagri yokka sope operatic naanhyata unnappatikee, johns navalalu parivartana sthithilo unna samasyaatmaka samajam yokka uttejakaramaina patraalugaa vijayavantamavutaayi. ...johns yokka sraavyamaina dhoranulu unnappatikee, paatralu spashtamgaa geeyabaddaayi mariyu bhasha-mukhyamgaa "zhe 'uvert marning" loe-asalainadi mariyu uttejaparichedi."gennifer raheem prakaram," eee praanta saahityaaniki rachayita chesina amoolyamaina sahakaram trinidadian pattana madhyataragati gurinchi aame sunnitamaina vislaeshanha, endukante idhi pedarikam mariyu anaamakata nundi tappinchukovadaaniki prayatnistundi."
aame nijamaina paeruh keribian nundi mahilala rachanala sankalanam" (eds pamela mordekai mariyu betty willson, 1989), "keribian mahilaa rachayitaluh modati antarjaateeya samavesam nundi vyasalu" (edi. selvin aarr. kudjo, 1990) mariyu "(edition. margaret busby, 1992).
marian oo 'kallaghan gaa, aame "trinidad und tobago nyuus day" vaartaapatrikalo varapu vyakhyaana vyasanni rasindi.
1990loe unesco nundi padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, aame trinidaadlo nivasinchaaru. aame 2016 marchi 2naa speyin naukaasrayamlooni thana intlo 84 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchindi.
kutumbam.
aame tandri patrick johns (1876-1965), african/chainees vaarasatvaaniki chendinavaaru, 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo pramukha trinidadian kaarmika sanghavetta mariyu saamaajika-raajakeeya kaaryakarta. athanu "cromwell, dhi lard protector" (pramukhamgaa "chainees patrick" anie pilustaaru) anae birudunu upayoginchina prasiddha calypsonian, mariyu 1920loe "modati raajakeeya cariso" anie piliche daanini padadu. adanamgaa athanu trinidad mariyu tobagoloni modati pyrotechnistga gurtinchabaddadu, 1920la chivari nundi banasancha tayaaru chesaadu.
aame benedict glen nuu, mariyu rendava prapancha yuddham mugimpulo shaan fernandolo pradarsana sodarula paatasaala, pradarsana kalaasaalanu sthaapinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki irelandloni cork nundi trinidaadku vacchina divangata mauris oo 'kallagannu vivaham chesukundi.