
khachitamaina kavitvam

khachitamaina kavitvam anedi bhasha amsaala amarika, dheenilo aksharakrama prabhavam moukhika praamukhyata kante ardhaanni teliyajeyadamlo chaalaa mukhyamainadi. dheenini konnisaarlu drushya kavitvam anie pilustaaru, eee padam ippudu daani swantha pratyaekamaina ardhaanni abhivruddhi chesindi. khachitamaina kavitvam moukhika kalala kante drushyaaniki ekkuva sambandhinchinadi, ayithe adhi soochinche utpatti rakamlo gananeeyamaina ativyaapti undhi. ayithe, chaaritraatmakamgaa, padaalu vaati amsaanni varninche vidhamgaa amarchabadina aakaaramlo ledhaa namuunaatoe kuudina kavitala sudeergha sampradaayam nundi khachitamaina kavitvam abhivruddhi chendindi.
abhivruddhi.
khachitamaina kavitvam' anae padam aadhunikamainappatiki, padyam yokka ardhaanni meruguparachadaaniki akshara erpaatlanu upayoginchaalane aalochana paatadi. kristupurvam 3va mariyu 2va sataabdaalaloo greeku alegzandrialo ituvanti aakarapu kavitvam prachuryam pondindi, ayithe greeku sankalanamlo kalisi sekarinchina konni matrame ippudu manugadalo unnaayi. udaaharanalalo guddu, rekkalu mariyu goddali aakaaramlo unna roads yokka symmias kavitalu, alaage theocritus yokka paan-pipes unnaayi.
aakarapu kavitvam yokka post-classical punarujjeevanam "gerectictspirale" (nyayam yokka spiral) thoo praarambhamavutundi, idhi teerthayaatra charchi vadda oka padyam yokka upasamanam. valentin, keydrich. eee vachananni charchi yokka oka peves mundu bhaagamlo oka sarpila roopamlo chekkaru mariyu 1510loe master vadrangiche srushtinchabadindi. conny aakarapu kavitvam yokka punaruddharana yokka uchchasthitiki barok kaalamlo vachindi, kavulu, jerami adler maatallo cheppalante, "vachanam yokka ekkuva ledhaa takkuva ekapaksha roopaanni tolaginchi, rachana yokka yaadruchchika vaastavaanni kuurpu yokka mukhyamaina amsamgaa marcharu, tadwara...drushya kalalatho kavitvaanni anusandhanam chesindi ". micrography dheeniki ippatike puurvagaamulu unnaayi, idhi hebru kalaakaarulu upayoginche drushya chitraalanu roopondinchadaaniki oka saanketikata, indulo baibil grandhaala yokka chinna erpaatlanu nirvahinchadam untundi, avi vachana amsaanni vivarinche chitraalanu yerparustaayi. vigraharadhanaga ardham chesukogala "chekkina chitraalu" srushtinchadaanni neerugaa ullanghinchakundaa yoodulu sahaja vastuvula chitraalanu srushtinchadaaniki micrography anumatinchindi. eee saanketikatanu ippudu mataparamaina mariyu loukika kalaakaarulu iddaroo upayogistunnaru mariyu idhi islaamik calligraphylo arabic grandhaala vadakanni pooli untundi.
aanglamlo aakaaramlo unna kavitalaku prarambha mataparamaina udaaharanalalo georg herbert yokka "dhi temple" (1633) looni "eestar wings" mariyu "dhi balipeetam" mariyu robbert herrick yokka "eee crosstree hear" unnaayi, idhi athani "nobul numbers" (1647) nundi cross aakaaramlo sett cheyabadindi. loukika udaaharanalalo rabelis mariyu charless-francois panard (1750) dwara wine flagonla aakaaramlo madyapaanam anae amsampai kavitalu, quirnus moskerosh (1660) yokka vistrutamaina goblet, france preceren dwara ullaasabharitamaina "eah toast" (gedravlica, 1844), wine-glass aakaaramlo staanjaalato, mariyu mouse katha, 1865loe levis caroll prachurinchina aakarapu padyam unnaayi. 
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, praarambhamlo gilloum apolynaire yokka "calligrames" (1918) loe, itara udaaharanalalo, necti, founten mariyu varsham chukkala aakaaramlo kavitalatoe eee vidhanam tirigi kanipinchindi. aaa yugamlo kooda bhavishyat, daadaa mariyu adhivaastavikata vanti avant-gaard udyamaala sabhyulachae typographical prayogaalu jarigaayi, indulo lae-avt anedi ardhapu sahayaka vyakteekarana nundi kalaatmaka praamukhyataku maarindi. eee vidhamgaa marinetti yokka jaang thumb thumb (1912) loe dhwani kavitvam yokka praamukhyata chitra maargaala dwara vyakteekarinchabadutundi. adevidhamgaa germanylo raul husman thana 'phonems' yokka typographic shaili paatakudiki dhwani uddesinchinadi gurtinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindani paerkonnaadu. russialo bhavishyat kavi vasily kamensky 1914loe prachurinchabadina thana "tango vith aavulu", 'ferro-concreat kavitalu' ("gelezobetanni pomi") yokka typographyni, paeru vaerae chota prastutaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu varaku paerkonnaadu.
kavitalu' varnamaalaloni aksharaala saralamaina amarikaku saralikrutam cheyabadina chota pratyaksha ardham nundi marinta dhooramgaa velladam jarigindi. udaaharanaku, luis aragon, a nundi z varaku kramaanni pradarsinchi, daaniki "aatmahatya" (1926) anie paeru pettaru, ayithe curt schwitters "zaa (elementary)" aksharamalanu riverslo kaligi undhi, mariyu catalan rachayita josep maria junay (1885-1955) kevalam z mariyu a aksharaalanu paejee eguvana mariyu diguvana "arspiica" anae sheershikato unchaaru.
yuddhaanantaram khachitamaina kavitvam.
1950la praarambhamlo teevramgaa nairoopya mariyu vyaktigata rachanalanu utpatti chese rendu brazilian kalaatmaka samuuhaalatoe saavo poulo patrika "noigandress" thoo mudipadi unna kavulu cheraaru, vaaru bhashanu samanamga nairoopya paddhatiloo pariganinchadam praarambhinchaaru. jaateeya concreat kala pradarsanalo (1956/57) kalaakaarulato kalisi pradarsinchina taruvaata vaari panini "concreat kavitvam" anie pilicheevaaru. kavulalo augusto dii campose, haroldo dii campose mariyu decio pignatari unnaaru, veeru ferriera gullar, ronaldo azeredo mariyu reo dii janeero nundi vlademyr dias pino pradarsanalo cheraaru. 1958loe brazilian concreat kavitva manifesto mariyu 1962loe oka sankalanam prachurinchabadindi.
portugees nundi vacchina oka lekha yokka "times literature supplement" loe idhi 1962 prachurana anie dome sylvester houdered paerkonnaaru.emm. athanu, eoin hamilton finley mariyu edwin morgan vanti british rachayitalanu concreat kavitvam yokka avakaasaalaku melkolpinadi. ayithe, eee samayaniki itara european rachayitalu ilanti rachanalanu roopondinchaaru. 1954loe swedish kavi mariyu drushya kalakarudu oyivind fahlstrome "hitila ragulpar paa fatscliaben" anae manifestone prachurinchaaru. adevidhamgaa germanylo yuzen gomringer thana manifestone "vaam verse jurr constellation" (line nundi constellation varaku) prachurinchaadu, dheenilo athanu oka padyam vaastavikata gurinchi oka prakatana kante "vaastavikata" gaa undaalani, "vimaanaasrayaalu mariyu traaphik sankethaalalo sanketaalagaa sulabhamgaa ardham chesukogaladani" prakatinchaadu. atuvanti sailini nirvachinchadamlo ibbandini houdered yokka prakatana dwara angeekarinchaaru, "mudrinchina khachitamaina padyam aksharakramam-kavitvam mariyu kavita-shaili rendintiloonuu aspashtamgaa untundi".
nirvachanam yokka maroka kashtam atuvanti rachanalu sangeetam mariyu shilpam yokka praantaalalo kalaatmaka sarihaddulanu daate vidhanam valla sambhavistundi, ledhaa pratyamnaayamgaa dhwani kavitvam, drushya kavitvam, kanugonna kavitvam mariyu typrietor kalagaa nirvachinchavacchu. henry chaapin yokka pani athani sangeeta chikitsaku sambandhinchinadi. kenelm cox (1927-68) oka gathi kalakarudu "drushya anubhavam yokka sarala, kramamaina amsaalalo aasakti kaligi unnadu, conny mukhyamgaa maarpu prakriyaloo", dheeni tirige yantraalu dheenini vyakteekarinchagalagadamlo sthiramaina paejeeni adhigaminchaayi. eoin hamilton finley yokka khachitamaina kavitvam pageelo praarambhamaindi, conny taruvaata trimiteeya bommala vaipu mariyu taruvaata chinna sparta vadda thana shilpa thota srushtilo sait-nirdishta kala vaipu maarindi. italian maurizio nannuuchi yokka "datilogrammi" prayogaalu (1964/1965) kooda parivartana chendaayi, ivi ayana kaanti kalaloki velladaaniki mundugaane unnaayi.
dhwani kavi ayina baab cobing 1942 nundi typrietor mariyu duplicatortho prayogaalu chestu unnaaru. shravana prakriya yokka bhouthika koonaanni soochinchadamlo daani avakaasaala gurinchi, athanu "typrietor yokka khachitamaina edama/kudi & paiki & krindiki kadalikalato oka padyam yokka kolatanu pondavacchu; conny stensil mariyu duplicator dwara supermimposition eee kolataku nrutyam cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi."houdered yokka puurtigaa bhinnamaina pani kooda pradhanamgaa typrieterpy utpatti cheyabadindi, conny dadapuga painter mariyu shilpa vidhaanaalaku marinta anugunamgaa untundi. american minimalist artiste carle andrey kooda adhe chestaaru, 1958 nundi praarambhinchi, athani maarutunna kalaatmaka vidhaanaalaku samaantaramgaa. mariyu italeelo audriano spatola (1941-88) thana "geroglyphico" (1965/6) loe vividha drushya paddhatulanu upayoginchi bhasha yokka kalaatmaka vichchinnatanu abhivruddhi chesaadu.
edwin morgaon yokka khachitamaina kavitvamtho chesina prayogaalu, mudrinchina muulaala nundi amsaalanu tappugaa chadavadam mariyu vaeru cheyadam dwara kanugonna kavitvam yokka amsaalatoe sahaa aneka itara amsaalanu cover chesaayi. "chaalaa mandiki bahusha vaartaapatrika paejeeni twaragaa skaan chesi, daani nundi uddesinchina daanikante chaalaa bhinnamaina sandesaanni teesukunna anubhavam undavacchu. neenu uddeshapoorvakamgaa atuvanti daachina sandeshaala kosam vetakadam praarambhinchaanu...point yokka drushya ledhaa typographical moolakam bhaagamtho pradhaanyamgaa."analochita ardhaala kosam anveshanhalo maroka amsam humentlo udbhavistundi, drushya kalakarudu tomm phillips yokka jeevita pani, vaaru vaatini pageelo vaeruchaeyadaaniki chitrakaarudu mariyu alankaara vidhaanaalanu upayogistaaru.
kalaatmaka sarihaddula aspashtata unnappatikee, khachitamaina kavitvaanni rendu sahasraabdaalaku paiga vistarinchi unna pradhanamgaa drushya sampradaayamlo daani sthaanaanni teesukunnatlu chudavachu, idhi paejeelooni sthalamlo unna padaaniki mariyu padaala madhya unna pradaesaalaku drushtini aakarshinchadaaniki prayatnistundi, vaati praamukhyatanu nokki cheppadaniki sahayamga. iteevali samvatsaraalalo, eee vidhanam marrio petrucheeki concreat kavitvam yokka "teevramaina udaaharana" nuu "praadaesika roopam" yokka pedda bhaavanalo goodu kattinatlu chudavachu anie suuchimchadaaniki daariteesindi. kavitvaanni saadhaaranamgaa gadyam nundi kevalam chudatam dwara cheppavacchu anae pariseelana nundi praarambhinchi, "praadaesika roopam" yokka eee patanam suukshma drushya praamukhyata yokka aneka amsaalanu kaligi untundi, udaaharanaku, aksharakramam dwara ledhaa punaraavruta aksharaala allikalalo, alaage padyam yokka layowoot dwara utpatti cheyabadina marinta spashtamaina drushya sankethaalu.

