
aardhika sankshobham vichaarana commission

financial crisis inquiree commission (eff. sii. ii. sii) anedi united states congress nayakulu niyaminchina padhi mandhi sabhyula commission, idhi <ii. dii. 1> yokka aardhika sankshobhaaniki kaaranaalanu daryaaptu cheyalane lakshyamtho. commissionku chhairman phil angelids paeru meeda angelids commission anae maaruperu pettaru. eee kamishannu 1930laloe mahaa maandyaaniki kaaranaalanu parisoedhimchina pekkora commissionto poolchaaru, dheeniki kotta pekkora commission anae maaruperu pettaru. september 11 daadulanu pariseelinchina 9/11 commissionku kooda saaruupyatalu cheyabaddaayi. commissionku sakshyam kosam patraalu mariyu saakshulanu samansulu chese saamarthyam undhi, pekkora commissionku unna adhikaram conny 9/11 commissionku ledhu. commission yokka modati bahiranga vichaarana 2010 janavari 13naa vividha banking adhikaarula saakshyaalato jarigindi. 2010loe vyapara, vidyaasamsthalu mariyu prabhutvaalalo "vandalaadi" itara vyaktulu saakshyamistuu vichaaranalu konasagayi.
commission thana phalitaalanu janavari 2011loe nivedinchindi. kluptamgaa daani pradhana teermaanaalanu sankshiptamgaa paerkontuu commission ilaa perkondih
"sankshobhaaniki sambhaavyatanu srushtinchina durbalatvaalu samvatsaraalugaa tayaaravutundagaa, takkuva vaddii raetlu, sulabhamaina mariyu andubaatulo unna credit, takkuva niyantrana mariyu vishapuurita tanakhaalato kuudina housing babul patanam-idhi oka varusa sanghatanalanu prerepinchina spark, idhi 2008 chivarilo puurtisthaayi sankshobhaaniki daariteesindi. tanakha sambandhita securitylu pyaak cheyabadi, tirigi pyaak cheyabadi, prapanchavyaaptamgaa pettubadidaarulaku vikrayinchabadatamto, trillionla dollarla pramaadakara tanakhaalalo aardhika vyavastha antataa ponduparachabaddaayi. budaga pagilinappudu, tanakha mariyu tanakha sambandhita securitylalo vandala billion dollarla nashtalu marketlanu alaage aaa tanakhaalaku gananeeyamaina bahirgatam kaligi unna mariyu vaatipai bhaareega runam teesukunna aardhika samsthalanu kadilinchaayi. idhi kevalam americalone kaadu, prapanchavyaaptamgaa jarigindi. synthetic securityla vanti utpannaala dwara nashtalu perigayi."
beema diggajam american international group, financial giants bair sterns mariyu lehmann brothers mariyu tanakha diggajaalu fennie mae mariyu freddy maak gurinchi commission thana aandolanalalo spashtamgaa undhi, veetilo prati okkati prabhutvam aardhika rakshana kosam parigananaloki teesukundi.
2011 eprillo, united states senate homeland security shaashwata upasangham parisoedhanalapai nivedikanu vidudala chesindi, dheenini konnisaarlu "levin-coburn" nivedika anie pilustaaru.
srushti mariyu chattabaddhamaina aadesam.
2009 mae 20naa adhyakshudu barak obama santakam chesina mosam amalu mariyu recovery chattam (public laa 111-21) looni section 5 dwara commission srushtinchabadindi. chattam yokka aaa vibhagamh
kuurpu.
california house speaker nancy pelosi mariyu senate majority nayakudu nevaadaaku chendina harry reed (iddaroo prajaasvaamyavaadulu) okkokaru moodu niyaamakaalu cheyagaa, house minority nayakudu ohiyoku chendina zaan bonner mariyu senate minority nayakudu kentakeeki chendina mitch makkannel (iddaroo republicanlu) okkokaru rendu niyaamakaalu chesaru
commission yokka daryaaptu mariyu prajala pratispandana.
thana vichaaranalo bhaagamgaa, commission edaadi podavunaa eee krindi amsaalatoe sahaa, conny veetike parimitam kakunda, varusa bahiranga vichaaranalanu nirvahistundihi bhavishyat vipattunu nivaarinchadam, sanklishtamaina aardhika utpannaalu, credit rating agencylu, adanapu pramaadam mariyu aardhika oohagaanaalu, prabhutva praayojita samsthalu, shahdo banking vyavastha, sub prime runa paddhatulu mariyu securitization, mariyu viphalam kaavadaaniki chaalaa peddavi.
commission modati samavesam september 17,2009naa washingtonlo jarigindi, indulo kamishanarla prarambha vyaakhyalu undevi.
2010 janavari 13naa, lloyd blankfeen commission mundu saakshyamichaaru, goldman satchs paatranu pradhanamgaa market tayaareedaaru paatragaa bhavinchanani, utpatti srushtikartagaa kaadani (antey.ii.sub prime tanakha-sambandhita securitylu). goldman satchs roopondinchina sub prime tanakhaalato mudipadi unna anushangika runa baadhyatalanu mosapuuritamgaa vikrayinchinanduku goldman satchs paie 2010 april 16naa secondary kortu daavaa vesindi.
fibravari 26-27 sankshobhaaniki sambandhinchina samasyalapai commission vidya nipunulu mariyu aardhikavettala nundi vinnadi. eee krindi nipunulu commission mundu bahirangamgaa ledhaa praivetgaa hajarayyaru martin baelii, marcus brunnermayer, zaan zanacoplos, pierry-olivier gorinchas, gyaarii gorton, dwite jaafee, saiman johnson, aniil kashyap, randall crosener, annamaria lusardy, criss mayer, david naachu, carmen emm. reinhart, kenneth tii. rosen, haall ess. scott, joseph ii. stiglitz, zaan bii. taylor, maark jaandi mariyu luigi jingles.
april 7-9,2010, alan greenspan, chuck prins mariyu robbert rubin subprime runaalu mariyu securitization commission mundu saakshyamichaaru.
mae 5-6 tedeello maajee bair sterns seeevo jimmy caine, maajee sec chairman christopher cox, tim geetner mariyu hank palson commission mundu haajaru kavalsi undhi.
dhi newyork times" rachayita jooe nosera juulai 2010loe sanklishtamaina aardhika samasyalanu ardham chesukovadamlo commission yokka vidhanam mariyu saanketika naipunyaanni prasamsimchaaru.
juulai 27naa commission erpadinappati nundi daani sibbandi kuurpu aneka saarlu maarindi. executive director zhe. thamus green sthaanamlo vendy emm nuu niyaminchaaru. federal reserve nundi aardhikavetta ayina edelberg. nivedika raastunna paatrikeyudu mott koopartho sahaa modati padnaalugu mandhi senior sibbandi sabhyulalo aiduguru rajinama chesaaru. house paryaveekshanha mariyu prabhutva samskarana kamiteelo agra republican ayina darrell isaa, federal reserve yokka prameyaanni prayojanaala sangharshanagaa prasninchaadu, mariyu yea samacharanni bahirangaparachaali mariyu ekkada nindinchaali anae daanipai kontamandi commission sabhyulalo asammati undhi. mister. angelids eee vimarsalanu "verri, telivitakkuva washington amsaalu" anie pilicharu, inca ilaa jodincharu "mister emito naaku teliyadu. isaa yokka agenda emitante, conny maadhi emito neenu meeku cheppagalanu."commission chairman phil angelids (dii), vais chairman bill thamus (aarr) samyukta interviewlo turnover prabhavalu atisayokti anie, ekaabhipraayam gurinchi taamu asajanakamga unnamani chepparu.
nivedika.
commission yokka tudi nivedika praarambhamlo december 15,2010naa congress kuu ivvalsi undhi, conny janavari 27,2011 varaku vidudala kaaledu. tudi nivedikanu aamodinchadampai ootingloo commission pakshapaata margallo samanamga vibhajinchabadindi, angelids, borne, georgio, graham, murren mariyu thampson (prajaasvaamyavaadulu pelosi mariyu reed niyaminchinavaaru) andaruu anukuulamgaa ootu vaesaaru mariyu thamus, hennessey, holtz-eekin mariyu valison (republicanlu bonner mariyu mcconnell niyaminchinavaaru) andaruu asammati vyaktam chesaaru. asammati vyaktam chesina vaarilo thamus, gorinta, holtz-eekin oke nivedikapai sahakarinchaaru, ayithe american entreprise instituteku chendina valison thana okkare thana nivedikanu roopondinchi, eee sankshobham market saktula kante prabhutva sarasamaina gruha vidhaanaala valla sambhavinchindani pratipaadinchaaru. ayithe, tanakha market dayta yokka tadupari vivaranaatmaka vislaeshanhalu eee abhipraayaaniki maddatu ivvaledu.
commission tommidi pradhana teermaanaalaku cherukundi (neerugaa utankinchabadindi):
"pramaadakara sub prime runaalu mariyu securitization, gruha dharalalo nilakadaleni perugudala, teevramaina mariyu dopidi runa paddhatula gurinchi vistrutamaina nivedikalu, gruha tanakha runamlo naatakeeya perugudala mariyu aardhika samsthala vaanijya karyakalapalalo ghaataanka vruddhi, aniyantrita utpannaalu mariyu swalpakaalika" "repo" "runa marketlalo paeludu sambhavinchindi". ayinappatikee vistrutamaina anumati undhi; bedirimpulanu sakalamlo anachiveyadaaniki chaalaa takkuva ardhavantamaina charyalu teesukobaddaayi."vishapuurita tanakhaala pravahanni nirodhinchadamlo feed yokka vaiphalyaanni commission pratyaekamgaa gurtistundi."
"maajee federal reserve chairman alon greenspan mariyu itarulu maddatu icchina, 30 samvatsaraalaku paiga aardhika samsthala sweeya-niyantranapai niyantrana mariyu aadharapadatam, varusa paripalanalu mariyu congress la maddatu, mariyu
prati malupulo saktivantamaina aardhika parisrama churukuga munduku saagutuu, vipattunu nivaarinchadaaniki sahayapade keelaka rakshanalanu tolaginchindi. eee vidhanam shahdo banking vyavastha mariyu pratyaksha utpannaala marketlu vanti trillionla dollarla pramaadamloo unna klishtamaina praantaala paryaveekshanhaloo antaraalanu terichindi. adanamgaa, balaheenamaina paryaveekshakudiki poteegaa maarina pootiiloo aardhika samsthalu tama ishtapade niyantrakaalanu enchukoovadaaniki prabhutvam anumatinchindi."
"eee samsthalalo chaalaa varaku nirlakshyamgaa vyavaharinchaayi, chaalaa ekkuva pramaadaanni teesukunnaayi, chaalaa takkuva mooladhanamtho mariyu swalpakaalika nidhulapai chaalaa aadharapadatam thoo. ... [pedda pettubadi byaankulu mariyu byaanku holding companylu] sub prime runadaatalanu sampaadinchadam mariyu maddatu ivvadam mariyu synthetic financial utpattulato sahaa tanakha sambandhita securitylalo trillionla dollarlanu srushtinchadam, packaging cheyadam, tirigi packaging cheyadam mariyu vikrayinchadamlo apaaramaina exposurelanu chepattaayi."samarthavanthamaina nirvahananu marinta savaluga marchina paelavamgaa amalu cheyabadina samuparjana mariyu ekikarana vyuuhaalu", vaastava pramaadaaniki viruddhamgaa pramaadaaniki sambandhinchina ganita namuunaalaku irukaina praadhaanyata, mariyu anni sthaayilalo swalpa drushtigala parihara vyavasthalaku eee nivedika tappugaa velutundi.
"sankshobhaaniki daariteesina samvatsaraallo, chaalaa aardhika samsthalu, alaage chaalaa gruhalu runaalu teesukunnaayi. ... 2007 natiki, [aidu pradhana pettubadi byaankula] parapati nishpattulu 40 nundi 1 varaku unnaayi, antey prati $40 aastulaku, nashtalanu teerchadaaniki $1 matrame muuladhanam undhi. aasti viluvalalo 3 saatam kante takkuva taggudala oka samsthanu tudichiveyagaladu. vishayalanu marinta digajaarchadaaniki, vaari runaalalo ekkuva bhaagam swalpakaalikamgaa, ratriputa marketlo undevi-antey runaalu pratiroojuu punaruddharinchaalsi untundi. ... mariyu parapati tarachugaa daachabadindi-utpanna sthaanaalalo, off-balance-sheet samsthalalo mariyu pettubadi pette prajalaku andubaatulo unna aardhika nivedikala "vindo dressing" dwara. ... konni aardhika samsthalu teesukunna bhaarii runam aaa runamtho vaaru sampaadistunna pramaadakara aastula valla marinta teevramaindi. tanakha mariyu real estate marketlu pramaadakaramaina mariyu pramaadakaramaina runaalu mariyu securitylanu roopondinchadamtho, aneka aardhika samsthalu
vaatini load cheyandi."
"[k] neethi nirnetala drushti... vaaru paryavekshinche aardhika vyavasthapai spashtamaina avagahana lenanduna, mukhyamgaa sankshobhaaniki daariteesina samvatsaraalalo idhi abhivruddhi chendinanduna, vaariki aatamkam kaliginchindi. keelaka marketlalo paaradarsakata lekapovadam valla idhi chinna kolata kaadu. vaastavaaniki, pramaadam kendrikrutamai unnappudu adhi vaividhyabharitamgaa undani vaaru bhaavinchaaru. ... aardhika marketlalo pramaadaalu mariyu paraspara sambandhaala gurinchi vaariki puurti avagahana lenanduna, niyantrana kosam samagramaina mariyu vyuuhaatmaka pranaalika ledhu. ... housing babul gurinchi kontha avagahana ledhaa kaneesam charcha unnappatikee, budaga pagilipovadam mottam aardhika vyavasthaku muppu kaliginchavacchani senior prabhutva adhikarulu gurtinchaledani rikaardu pratibimbistumdi. ... adanamgaa, sankshobha samayamlo pradhana aardhika samsthalanu prabhutvam asthiramgaa nirvahinchadam-elugubantini rakshinchi, aapai fennie mae mariyu freddy maaklanu parirakshanhalo unchaalani teesukunna nirnayam, taruvaata lehmann sodarulanu rakshinchakuudadani teesukunna nirnayam, aapai aignu kapadatam-marketlo anischiti mariyu bhayandolanalanu penchindi."
"mana aardhika vyavasthalo, vyaparalu mariyu vyaktulu laabhaalanu pondaalani, adhe samayamlo vaaru naanhyamaina utpattulu mariyu sevalanu utpatti chesi, tamanu taamu baga nirvahinchukovaalani memu aasistunnaamu. duradrushtavasaattu... [ell] runagraheetalu bharinchalerani mariyu tanakha securitylalo pettubadidaarulaku bhaarii nashtalanu kaliginchavacchani vaariki telisina runaalu icchaaru. ... mariyu pradhana aardhika samsthalu pettubadidaarulaku packagy chesi vikrayinchadaaniki konugolu chestunna runaalanu asamarthamgaa namoonaga teesukunnaayani nivedika namodu chestundi. namuunaa runaalalo gananeeyamaina saatam vaari swantha haamii pramaanaalaku ledhaa srushtikartalaku anugunamgaa levani vaariki telusu. ayinappatikee, vaaru aaa securitylanu pettubadidaarulaku vikrayinchaaru. pettubadidaarulaku andinchina aneka prospectuslapy commission sameekshalo eee klishtamaina samacharam bahirgatam cheyabadaledani kanugonnaru.
"chaalaa mandhi tanakha runadaatalu eee parimitini entha takkuvagaa unchaaru antey runadaatalu runagraheeta yokka chellinche saamarthyaanni uddeshapoorvakamgaa nirlakshyam chestu, vishwaasam meeda aasaktigala runagraheetala arhatalanu matrame teesukunnaru. ... eee tanakhaalalo chaalaa varaku byaankula pustakaalalo unchabadinappatikii, pedda dabbu prapancha pettubadidaarula nundi vachindi, vaaru tama nagadunu kottagaa srushtinchina tanakha sambandhita securitylalo unchaalani aricharu. aardhika samsthalu, pettubadidaarulu mariyu niyantranadaarulaku pramaadaanni jayinchinatlu kanipinchindi. ... conny tanakha security pipelinelo prati dasha demand konasaaginchadaaniki tadupari dasapai aadharapadi untundi. gruhalanu tippina oohagaanaala nundi runaalanu scout chesina tanakha brokerla varaku, tanakhaalanu jaarii chesina runadaatala varaku, tanakha-maddatu securitylu, anushangika runa baadhyatalu (sii. dii. oo. ess), sii. dii. oo. ess squared mariyu synthetic sii. dii. oo. ess. lanu srushtinchina aardhika samsthala varakuh vishapuurita tanakhaala paipulainlo evarikee aatalo taginanta charmam ledhu. runagraheetalu tanakha chellimpulu cheyadam manesinappudu, nashtalu-utpannaala dwara vistarinchabaddaayi-pipeline dwara parugettaayi. idhi mugisinappudu, eee nashtalu vyavasthaagatamgaa mukhyamaina aardhika samsthala samuuhamloo kendrikrutamai unnaayi."
"2000loe federal mariyu rashtra prabhutvaalu ovar-dhi-counter (otisi) utpannaala niyantrananu nishedhinchadaaniki chattam amalu cheyadam aardhika sankshobham vaipu payaninchadamlo keelaka malupu. ... oteesee utpannaalu moodu mukhyamaina margallo sankshobhaaniki dohadapaddayi. modata, oka rakamaina utpannam-credit default marpidi (sii. dii. ess) tanakha securitization pipelineku indhanam andinchindi. pramaadakara runaala maddatutoe tanakha sambandhita securityla viluvalo default ledhaa ksheenata nundi rakshinchadaaniki pettubadidaarulaku sii. dii. luu vikrayinchabaddaayi. ... rendavadi, synthetic sii. dii. oo. la srushtiki sii. dii. luu chaalaa avasaram. eee synthetic sii. dii. oo. luu kevalam nijamaina tanakha-sambandhita securityla paniteerupai pandem veyadam matrame. vaaru oke securitylapai bahula pandem vaeyadaaniki anumatinchadam dwara housing babul koolipovadam valla kalige nashtalanu penchaaru mariyu vaatini aardhika vyavastha antataa vyaapti cheyadaaniki sahayapaddaru. ... chivaraku, housing babul vachinappudu mariyu sankshobham vachinappudu, utpannaalu tuphaanu madhyalo unnaayi. idhi vikrayistunna rakshana kosam muuladhana nilvalanu oka paripushtigaa pakkana pettalsina avasaram laeni aig, daani baadhyatalanu neraverchalekapoyinappudu beilpai bayatapadindi. aig patanam prapancha aardhika vyavastha antataa bhaarii nashtalanu kaligistundane aandolanala kaaranamgaa prabhutvam chivariki 180 billion dollarlaku paiga kattubadi undhi. adanamgaa, eee aniyantrita marketlo kanipinchani mariyu teliyani vyavasthaagatamgaa mukhyamaina aardhika samsthala madhya anni rakaala millionla derivatives contractula uniki anischitini penchindi mariyu bhayandolanalanu penchindi, aaa samsthalaku prabhutva sahayanni vegavantam cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi."
"moodu credit rating agencylu aardhika maandyaaniki keelaka sahayakuluga unnaayi. sankshobham yokka gunde vadda unna tanakha sambandhita securitylanu vaati aamodam mudra lekunda vikrayinchi, vikrayinchalemu. pettubadidaarulu tarachugaa guddiga vaaripai aadharapaddaru. konni sandarbhaallo, vaaru vaatini upayoginchaalsina baadhyata undedi, ledhaa niyantrana muuladhana pramaanaalu vaatipai aadharapadi undevi. ... [t] athanu moody vadda vichchinnam venuka pani vadda balavantam chestaadu... lopabhuishta computer namuunaalu, ratings kosam chellinchina aardhika samsthala nundi ottidi, market vataa kosam avisraanta drive, rikaardu labhalu unnappatikee pani cheyadaaniki vanarula korata mariyu ardhavantamaina praja paryaveekshanha lekapovadam vantivi unnaayi."
bhinnabhipraya prakatanalu.
gorinta, holtz-eekin mariyu thamus.
27 paejeela asammati prakatanalo, vais chairman bill thamus mariyu commissionerlu keeth hennessey mariyu douglus holtz-eekin majority nivedikanu "emi jarigindo mariyu enduku jarigindo kendrikruta vivarana" kakunda "chedu sanghatanala khaataa" gaa vimarsinchaaru."mugguru republicanla prakaram, majority nivedika aardhika sankshobham yokka prapancha swabhaavaanni vismarinchindi, tatphalitamgaa, niyantrana vidhanam mariyu paryaveekshanhapai chaalaa takkuvagaa drushti pettindi. aaa kaaranaala valla, marinta dookudugaa unde niyantrakaalu mariyu paryaveekshakulatoo kalisi, marinta nirbandha nibandhanalatho sankshobhaanni nivaarinchavacchani majority chesina teermaanam abaddham anie asammati vaadistundi. asammati aardhika mariyu aardhika sankshobhaaniki padhi mukhyamaina kaaranaalanu jabita chestundih credit babul, housing babul, saampradaayetara tanakha, credit ratings mariyu securitization, aardhika samsthalu paraspara sambandham unna pramaadam, parapati mariyu dravyata pramaadam, antuvyaadhi pramaadam, saadhaarana shock, aardhika shock mariyu bhayandolana, aardhika sankshobham aardhika sankshobhaaniki kaaranamavutundi.
valison.
american entreprise institute senior phelo peater valison 93 paejeela asammatini rachinchaaru, indulo athanu majority nivedika mariyu maroe mugguru republican niyaminchina vaaritho vibhedinchaadu. pradhanamgaa prabhutva praayojita samsthalu (gse) funny mae mariyu freddy maak dwara amalu cheyabadina us prabhutva gruhanirmaana vidhanalu aardhika sankshobhaaniki kaaranamayyaayani valison vaadinchaaru. nirdishtamgaa, valison gse yokka sarasamaina gruha lakshyalu, community reinvestment act yokka adhika amalu mariyu gruhanirmaana mariyu pattana abhivruddhi vibhagam yokka uttama paddhatula choravanu praathamika neerasthulugaa paerkonnaaru. valison prakaram, takkuva mariyu madhyataraha aadaaya runagraheetalaku tanakha runaaniki merugaina praapyatanu ivvadaaniki uddesinchina eee karyakramalu, chivariki funny mae mariyu freddy maak, srushtikartala nundi runaalanu pondetappudu vaaru upayoginche tanakha haamii pramaanaalanu tagginchaalsina avasaram undhi. tanakha marketlo zii. ess. eee. luu aadhipatyam chelaayinchinanduna, avi mottam parisramaku haamii pramaanaalanu nirdesinchaayi mariyu private samsthalanu pramaadakara runaala vaipu nettivesaayi. eee vidhanalu saampradaayetara, pramaadakara runaalatoe nindina bhaarii gruha nirmaana budagaku aajyam poesaayani, idhi chivariki aardhika sankshobhaaniki daariteesindani valison muginchaaru. aii paper gurinchi, fcic chairman phil angelids ilaa perkonnaruhu "eee kottagaa kanugonna ghnaanaaniki muulam [shop waren dayta], corporate-nidhulatho nadiche american entreprise institute yokka salahaadaaruche utpatti cheyabadindi, dheenini fcic nivedika vislaeshimchimdi mariyu khandinchindi."
swaagatam.
gatha aakarshanheeyamaina nivedikala yokka vaanijya mariyu vimarsanaatmaka vijayam kaaranamgaa, kaneesam kontavaraku, eff. sii. ii. sii. nivedikanu vistrutamgaa aakarshanheeyamgaa nirminchindi. aaa disagaa, commission oka communication samsthanu niyaminchindi, nivedikalo "cinematic longuage" nuu upayoginchindi, mariyu daani "aavishkarana" paie panini konasaaginchadaaniki nivedika prachurananu alasyam chesindi."
nivedikanu appeal cheyadaaniki commission chesina prayatnaalu vijayavantamayyaayi. idhi "dhi newyork times" mariyu "dhi washington post" uttama ammakapu jaabitaalo nilichindi mariyu "dhi newyork review off books" dheenini "inca cheyabadina american aardhika vaiphalyaaniki atyanta samagra neraropana" mariyu "eee kaalam yokka khachitamaina charitra" gaa prasamsimchimdi."eee nivedika guruvaram naadu vidudala cheyabadindi mariyu aadivaaram natiki, amazon appatike kaapeelu aipoyayi.
ayithe, eee nivedika kevalam vaanijyaparamgaa mariyu vimarsanaatmakamgaa vijayavantam kaaledu. daani samagra vivaraala kosam nyaya panditulu kooda dheenini aadarinchaaru. 2010 nundi 2013 varaku, dheenini kaneesam debbai aaru chatta sameeksha vyasalu udaharinchaayi, idhi 2009loe atyadhikamgaa udaharinchabadina nyaya sameeksha vyaasamtho samanam.
pradhana nivedika nundi "wall streat", "shahdo banking", "interconnection" mariyu "deregulation" anae padaalanu nishedhinchadaaniki commissionpy naluguru republicanlu ootu veyadam-dheenini aruguru prajaasvaamya commissionerlu tiraskarinchaaru, conny asammati republican nivedikalo nirvahinchaaru-bethany maclean, paal krugman mariyu shaheen nasiripore vanti kondaru vimarsinchaaru. nivedika raayadaaniki mundu tommidi paejeela, moodu-adugujadala minority nivedikanu jaarii chesina kamishanlooni republican sabhyula pakshapaataanni kooda vyapara colomist jooe nosera vimarsinchaaru. nosera prakaram nivedikaloni amsaalu "deerghakaala republican siddhaantaanni punarudghaatistaayi."

