
zhe. emm. robertson

zaan mackinnon robertson (14 november 1856-5 janavari 1933) oka phalavantamaina scottish paatrikeyudu, hetubaddhata mariyu loukikavaadaaniki nyaayavaadi, mariyu 1906 nundi 1918 varaku tineside kosam udaaravaada paarlamentu sabhyudu.
robertson kreestu puraana siddhaantaaniki nyayavadiga baga prasiddhi chendaaru.
jeevita charitra.
robertson arrange dveepamlo brodiclo janminchaadu; athani tandri athanu inca chinnatanamlone kutumbaanni kadilinchadaaniki marchadu, mariyu athanu 13 samvatsaraala vayassu varaku akkada paatasaalaku hajarayyadu. athanu modata gumastaagaa, taruvaata paatrikeyudigaa panicheesaadu, chivariki "edinberg saayantram vaartala" sahaya sampaadakudigaa maaradu.
athanu 1906 fibravarilo oka snehitudiki taanu yuktavayasulo unnappudu 'daivika' nii vadulukunnaanani raasaadu. 1878loe edinberglo charless broadlog upanyaasam dwara freetat udyamaaniki ayana modati parichayam erpadindi. aaa taruvaata robertson edinberg loukika samaajamlo churukuga cheraadu. edinberg loukika samajam dwarane ayana vilium aarcharnu kalusukuni "edinberg saayantram vaartalaku" rachayita ayyadu. athanu chivariki broadlog yokka patrika "jaateeya samskarta" kuu sahaya sampaadakudigaa maaradaaniki londonku vellaadu, taruvaata 1891loe broadlog maranampai sampaadakudigaa baadhyatalu sweekarinchaadu. "jaateeya samskarta" chivaraku 1893loe moosiveyabaddaadu. 1899 nundi 1920la varaku swechchagaa aalochinche dakshina praanta naitika samaajaaniki niyamita lecturerga kooda robertson panicheesaaru.
kotta udaaravaadam" yokka nyaayavaadi ayina robertson yokka raajakeeya teevravaadam 1880luu mariyu 1890laloe abhivruddhi chendindi, mariyu athanu 1895loe paarlamentu kosam nilabaddadu, swatantra udaravadiga northamptonlo broadlog yokka paatha seetunu geluchukovadamlo viphalamayyaadu. robertson oka balamaina swechhaa vyapari mariyu athani "vaanijyam mariyu sunkaalu" (1908) "choukaina aaharam mariyu vaanijyam vistarana kosam kesunu anusarinche swechhaa vyaapaarulaku baibilga maarindi".
1915loe ayana prevy councillo niyaminchabaddaaru.
1918 united kingdom saadhaarana ennikalaloo, udaaravaadi abhyardhigaa ayana walsand anae thana tainside seatu aadhaaramgaa oka niyojakavargaaniki pootii chesi, moodava sthaanamlo nilichaaru. 1923 united kingdom saarvatrika ennikallo ayana hendon kosam udaaravaadi abhyardhigaa pootii chesi vijayam saadhinchaaru.
robertson 1933loe londonlo maraninchaadu.
hommer smith robertsonnu "hetubaddhataku atyuttama pratipaadakudu mariyu gatha aaru dasaabdaalalo inglandlo utpatti cheyabadina agrashreni panditulalo okadu" gaa abhivarninchaaru."
raajakeeya abhiprayalu.
aardhikamgaa, robertson oka takkuva viniyogadaarudigaa varninchabaddaadu, mariyu athanu thana 1892 pustakam "podupu yokka bhranti" loe podupu yokka paradox yokka prarambha roopaanni, bahusha mottamodati adhikaarika prakatnanu icchaadu."athanu empila chellimpu, prabhuvula gruhanni raddu cheyadam mariyu mahilalaku otlu ivvadamtho sahaa vayojana ootu hakkunu sthaapinchadaaniki anukuulamgaa unnadu.
kreestu puraana siddhaantam.
robertson kreestu puraana siddhaantaaniki nyaayavaadi, mariyu aneka pustakaalalo yesu oka chaaritraka vyakti kaadani, conny modati sataabdapu yoodu messiah sampradaayam ayina joshuva chetha kanugonabadindani vaadinchaadu, aayananu athanu soura deevatagaa gurtinchaadu. robertson drushtilo, matha samuuhaalu aaa kaalapu samaja avasaralaku anugunamgaa kotta devullanu kanipedataayi. gorrepilla mariyu raam dwara suuchimchabadina soura devatanu chaalaa kaalamgaa joshuvaaku chendina izrael mataparamaina aaradhana poojistundani, eee mataparamaina matam appudu nazaret yokka yesu anae kotta messiah vyaktini kanugonnadani robertson vaadinchaaru. kraistava puraanaaniki saadhyamayye muulam kristupurvam 100 naati uriteeyabadina yesu pandara yokka talmudic katha ayi undavacchani robertson vaadinchaaru. athanu saadhyamayye muulaalu "roman palananu anachivese raajakeeya siddhaantaanni bodhinchina messiah, tadwara athani maranaanni edurkonnadu"; mariyu "sthaanika khyaatitoe galilian vishwaasam-nayam chesevadu [athanu] saamaajika gandaragola samayamlo maanava baligaa champabadi undavacchu" anie raasaadu.
robertson paal yokka uttaraalanu manugadalo unna mottamodati kraistava rachanaluga pariganinchaaru, conny vaatini chaaritraka vivaraala kante pradhanamgaa vedaantasaastram mariyu naitikatatoe sambandham kaligi unnatlu chusharu
robertson pannendu mandhi apostalula gurinchi mariyu eucharist samstha gurinchi prastaavanalanu paal vanti yoodu suvaartikulu matamarpidi chesina anyamata vishwaasulalo taruvaata abhivruddhi chendina kathalugaa chuusaaru.
oxford vedanti mariyu orientalist frederic cornwallis konibir "dhi hystorical christ; aarr, eah investigation off dhi views off mister" anae pustakaanni raasaaru. zhe. emm. robertson, daa. eah. dra, mariyu professor. doubleu. bii. smith (1913), "mugguru rachayitalu samarthinchina kreestu puraana siddhaantaaniki vyatiraekamgaa darsakatvam vahinchaaru.

