
samudramlo ravana

saruku, sibbandi mariyu parikaraalu vanti vastuvulanu oka ooda nundi maroka oodaku badilee cheyadam dwara samudramlo ravana ledhaa ravana jarugutundi. idhi prapancha matsyakaarulalo oka saadhaarana paddhati mariyu saadhaaranamgaa chinna matsyakaara noukalu mariyu pedda pratyeka sheetaleekarinchina ravana naukala madhya jarugutundi, veetini "referlu" anie kooda pilustaaru, ivi catchnu load chesi, avasaramaite saamaagrini andistaayi.
samudramlo ravana aardhika mariyu ravana panitiirutoe paatu niyantrana charyalanu nivaarinche saamarthyam dwara nadapabadutundi. idhi akrama, nivedinchabadani mariyu aniyantrita chepalu pattadam (iuu), mitimeerina chepalu pattadam, balavantapu shrama, maanava hakkula ullanghanalu, maanava akrama ravana mariyu aayudhalu mariyu maadakadravyaala akrama ravaanaaku veelu kalpistundani vimarsinchabadindi.
aardhika praamukhyata.
vaari chepalanu ravana cheyadam valla matsyakaara noukalu nelalu ledhaa samvatsaraalu kooda samudramlo undataaniki mariyu matsyakaara mydaanaala yokka pedda praantaalanu cover cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. aneka suduura neeti matsyakaara naukaadalaalu tama maddatu margalalo pradhana karakamga samudramlo ravana cheyadampai aadhaarapadataayi, vaariki indhanam, fishing era, aaharam, neeru mariyu kotta sibbandini sarafara chestaayi. vaati parimaanam mariyu gaddakatte saamardhyaala kaaranamgaa, konni referlu chaalaa kaalam paatu aneka matsyakaara noukalaku sevalu andinchagalavu, mottam matsyakaara naukaadalam daani catchnu off load cheyadaaniki odarevuku tirigi ravadam kante idhi marinta podupugaa untundi. pattubadina chepalu naanhyathalo taggudala lekunda marketlaku vaegamgaa cherukuntaayani ravana noukalu haamii istayi.
matsya sampada yokka laabhadaayakataku samudramlo ravana cheyadam chaalaa mukhyamainadih
ravana gurtinchadam.
samudra encounterla vadda ravana yokka nammadagina avalokanaanni erpaatu cheyadam aneka kaaranaala valla sanklishtamgaa untundih
automatic identification system (ais) sankethaalanu kalakramena noukalanu track cheyadaaniki mariyu sambhaavya ravana pravartananu mapp cheyadaaniki upayoginchavacchu, mukhyamgaa chaalaa sheetaleekarinchina cargo noukalu 300 sthuula tunnage kante peddavigaa untaayi mariyu anduvalla aisnu moyadaniki avasaram. samudra encounterla vadda ravana cheyadaanni gurtinchadaaniki, global fishing watch nundi oka brundam 2012 nundi 2017 varaku aidella kaalamlo sekarinchina matsya registry entreelatho samakaaleekarinchina prasaralanu prasaram chesindi. vaaru aaa samayamlo samudramlo chepalanu ravana cheyagala saamarthyam unna sheetaleekarinchina cargo noukalanu prapanchavyaaptamgaa mottam 694 kuu kudinchaaru. antekakunda, vaaru chepalu patte mariyu ravana chese naukala madhya 10,233 ravana encounterlu unnatlu kanugonnaru, idhi oka sampradaayabaddhamaina anchanaa, endukante idhi vaari aisnu aapivese matsyakaara noukalanu nirlakshyam chestundi. ravana cheyabadina noukalu ravana cheyagala saamarthyaanni pondadaaniki taginanta kaalam tamantata taamugaa tirugutunna 46,570 sanghatanalanu kooda vaaru nivedinchaaru, idhi noukalu "cheekatigaa velutunna" lekkanu lekkistunnappatiki, ravana cheyabadina mottam encounterla mottaanni atigaa anchanaa vestundi. 2018loe, global fishing watch thana websitelo oka paraspara pataanni vidudala chesindi, idhi daadaapu nija samayamlo samudra encounterla vadda ravana ayye avakaasam undani choopistundi.
aisla tracking yokka parimitulanu parishkarinchadaaniki mariyu "cheekati" naalaalanu gurtinchadaaniki oka maargam synthetic-eperture radar (saar) mariyu electro-optical imagery (iooo) nuu upayoginchadam. ayithe, dheeniki lakshya sthaanaanni mundugaane telusukovali, idhi sarafara golusuloni namuunaalanu vislaeshimchadam dwara mariyu naalaalu tarachugaa ice sankethaalanu aapivese pradaesaalapai drushti pettadam vanti nauka pravartanalanu vislaeshimchadam dwara nirnayinchavacchu. microsoft saha vyavasthaapakudu paal allen sthaapinchina skylite anae samstha, nija samayamlo ravana mariyu akrama chepala vaetanu gurtinchadaaniki prabhutvaalu mariyu itara samsthala kosam ais, upagraha chitraalu (saar mariyu iooo), meshin learning algorithamlu mariyu network vislaeshanhalanu militam chese samudra samachara vyavasthanu abhivruddhi chesindi.
praantiiya pampinhee mariyu namuunaalu.
prapancha fishing watch gurtinchina ravana encounterlu russia daani swantha praantamgaa jabita cheyabadina spashtamaina praantiiya praabalya namuunaalanu chuuputaayi, endukante daani asamanamga adhika vataa (mottam ravana sanghatanalalo 24,9%), taruvaata africa (8,6%), oshiyaniya (4,9%), uttara america (2,8%), eurup (2,6%), dakshina america (2,3%), mariyu asea (2,1%) unnaayi. mukhyamgaa okhotsk samudram mariyu russian barrents samudramlo sanghatanala saandrata ekkuvagaa undhi, dheenini matsyakaara maidaanaalu mariyu vladivostock mariyu murmansk naukaasrayaala madhya suduura praantaala dwara avasaramaina praamaanika karyakalapala dwara vivarinchavacchu.
sagaaniki paiga sanghatanalu jaateeya adhikara paridhiki minchina ettaina samudraalalo (51,8%), tarachugaa russia, japan, argentine mariyu peru tiiraaniki sameepamlo unna antarjaateeya jalaallo pedda squid naukaadalaalaku sameepamlo mariyu thoorpu-african deshaala pratyeka aardhika mandalaalaku (eej) sameepamlo jarigaayi. peru mariyu argentine vishayamlo, sanghatanalu vaati eej anchuna samuuhamgaa untaayi, jaateeya jalaallo chattaviruddhamgaa chepalu pattetappudu matsyakaara noukalu tama aisnu aapiveyadam dwara "cheekati padatam" gurinchi aandolanalanu penchutaayi.
global fishing watch kalisi unchina dataset yokka upasamitini upayoginchi, parisoedhakulu sambhavinche ravana pravartana yokka praantiiya namuunaalanu encounterlalo upayoginche naukala rakam dwara marinta gurtinchavacchani kanugonnaruh jaateeya jalaallo mukhyamgaa uttara ardhagolamlo trollerlu sarvasaadhaaranam, paschima-pasiphik mahasamudramlo purse-sainarlu prabalamgaa undevi, pradhanamgaa ushnamandala mariyu upaushnamandala jalaallo bhoomadhyarekha praantaalalo langlinerlu sekarinchabaddaayi, mariyu dakshina-american eej anchula venta alaage thoorpu russia mariyu japan teeramlo squid jaggarlu samuuhamgaa undevi.
genda pampinhee mariyu jatalu.
prapancha matsyakaarula paryaveekshanha samstha gurtinchinatlugaa ravana encounterlalo palgonna matsyakaara noukalanu russia (45 saatam) daadaapu sagam, chaina (14,5 saatam), united states (12 saatam), taiwan (8,6 saatam), dakshina korea (7,3 saatam), japan (5,7 saatam) thoo vividha deshaala shrenilo flag chesaaru. chepala vaeta noukalaku viruddhamgaa, kalakramena genda namodunu marchadam ravana noukalaku saadhaarana paddhati. ravana cheyagala oodalloo adhika saatam (43 saatam) ravana cheyagala oodalu soulabhyam yokka genda kinda prayaaninchadam dwara idhi pratibimbistumdi, idhi yajamanyam unna desham kante bhinnamaina genda. vaatilo, panama (mottam ravana encounterlalo 20,2%), liberia (5,4%) mariyu vaanuvaatu (13,3%) vanti deshaalu unnaayi, veetini antarjaateeya ravana kaarmikula samakhya (itf) mukhyamgaa aankshalu mariyu paryaveekshanhapai nirlakshyamgaa jabita chesindi.
russian matsyakaara noukalu pradhanamgaa russian ravana noukalathoo jatacheyabadi, us kosam adhe gamaninchavacchu, chainees, taivanese, dakshina korea mariyu japanese matsyakaara noukalu soukaryavantamaina desham yokka genda kinda prayaaninchae ravana noukalanu upayoginchadaaniki oka dhorani undhi.
ravana niyantrana.
samudram yokka chattampai aikyaraajyasamiti samavesam (unclose) mariyu antarjaateeya jalaallo praantiiya matsya nirvahana samsthalu (rfmos) nirnayinchina vidhamgaa samudramlo ravana teerapraanta raashtraalache niyantrinchabadutundi. jaateeya adhikara paridhiloki raani ledhaa rfmo yokka flag state controll charyalu matrame vartinchani jonela lopala vartistaayi.
aneka rashtraalu tama eej lopala ledhaa tama genda kinda prayaaninchae naukala kosam samudramlo ravana cheyadaanni tatkalikamga ledhaa saasvatamgaa nishedhinchaayih
samudramlo ravana cheyadampai rfmo nibandanalalo gananeeyamaina vaividhyaalu unnaayi. adhikaramu mariyu notification, nauka paryaveekshanha vyavasthalu, dayta-sharing, ummadi tanikhi pathakaalu mariyu pariseelakudi pathakaalaku sambandhinchina avasaraala nundi pakshika nishedhaala varaku, sharatulu mariyu puurti nishedhaalato kuudina charyalu untaayi.
ippativaraku, intermarican tropical tuna commission (iatc), international commission pharr dhi conservation off atlantic tuna (ictat), indian oshan tuna commission (iotc), general fisheries commission pharr dhi mediterranian (gfccm), mariyu westran und central pasiphik fisheries commission (doublucipfc) tama adhikara paridhiloo unna samudra karyakalapalalo konni noukalu ravana cheyakunda pakshika nishedham jaarii chesaayi. aagneya atlantic matsya samstha (seafo) anni noukalaku samudramlo ravana cheyadaanni nishedhinchindi.
nishedham vanti pradhana samskaranalaku sambandhita rfmonu paryavekshinche commission ootu avasaram, idhi saadhaarana majority (udhaa.zii. ii. sii. catt), moodinta rendu vantula majority (udhaa.zii. iotc), ledhaa ekagreeva oppandam (udhaa.zii. seafo mariyu wcpfc).
samudramlo ravana mariyu neeraalu.
aikyaraajyasamiti yokka aahara mariyu vyavasaya samstha (eff. yea. oo) samudra karyakalapala vadda anadhikaarika mariyu aniyantrita ravana vyavasthanu ippatike unna ii. yuu. yuu nibandhanalanu tappinchukune saamardhyamtho aardhika chodaka saktigaa gurtinchindi mariyu chattaviruddhamaina, nivedinchabadani mariyu aniyantrita chepala vaetanu nivaarinchadaaniki, nirodhinchadaaniki mariyu tolaginchadaaniki daani antarjaateeya kaaryaacharana pranaalikaloo eee abhyaasampai maargadarsakaalanu cherchindi. iuu chepala vaetanu aspashtamgaa unchadaaniki, udaaharanaku chattaviruddhamgaa pattubadina chepalanu chattaparamaina chepalatho kalapavacchu, chattaparamaina patraalanu kaligi unna noukalaku ravana cheyavachu mariyu kaneesa niyantrana mariyu tanikhi pramaanaalanu kaligi unna soukaryavantamaina naukaasrayaalalo dimpavacchu.
konni poura samaja samsthalu maanava hakkulapai ravana prabhavam gurinchi pratyaekamgaa bahirangamgaa matladutunnayi. thai videshee matsyakaara companyla karyakalapalalo vistrutamgaa maanava hakkula ullanghanalu, alaage taiwan yokka suduura neeti matsya parisramalo maanava akrama ravana, teevramaina durviniyogam mariyu aadhunika baanisatvam kesulanu greenpeace aneka parisoedhanalu nirvahinchindi. environmental justice foundation thaay fishing oodalaloo balavantamgaa sraminchadaanni alaage paschima-africa teeramlo maanava akrama ravana kosam maatru noukalanu upayoginchadaanni kooda namodu chesindi. eee mariyu itara vichaaranalu, chepalu patte nowkalaloo valasadaarulanu aakarshinchadaaniki niyaamakaalu tappudu vaagdaanaalu mariyu kattubadi laeni moukhika oppandaalanu elaa upayogistaaro velladistaayi, ikkada avineeti, runa-bandham mariyu ravana, tarachugaa vaari aarogyaaniki haanikaramaina paristhitulalo, nelalu ledhaa samvatsaraalu kooda vaarini parimitam cheyadaaniki sahaayapadataayi.
samudramlo ravana kooda maadakadravyaala akrama ravaanaatoe mudipadi undhi. united nations office aann drugs und crime (unodc) prakaram, kokain, amphetamine-rakam uddeepanalu (ats) akrama ravaanaalo united nations office fishing-und transhipment noukalu paatra poeshistaayi, dakshina america, european mariyu african drugg sindiketlu tama akrama vastuvulanu chinna speed botlu ledhaa pedda maatru noukalaku ravana cheyadaaniki upayoginche matsyakaara noukalapai kokain swaadheenam chesukunna aneka sandarbhaalanu karyalayam nivedinchindi. nallamandu ledhaa coca aakulu vanti ats mariyu ats puurvagaami padaarthaalu kooda fishing botla dwara ravana cheyabadataayi mariyu udaaharanaku australia, newzealand mariyu dakshinaafrikaalo akrama abalon vaanijyamto mudipadi unnaayi.