счет

čkd (českomoravská colben-danēk) () maajee chekoslovekia mariyu neti check republicklo atipedda injaneering companylalo okati. idhi prapanchavyaaptamgaa 13,991 unitlanu vikrayinchina tramkaraina tatra tatra prasiddhi chendindi.
charitra.
charitra rendu chinna companyla vileenam dwara čkd erpadindi, českomoravská-colben českomoravská-colben sthaapinchabadindi, jalavidyut aanakattala kosam yantraalanu utpatti chesindi) mariyu Breitfeld-Danék Breitfeld-Danék sthaapinchabadindi, ganulu mariyu aahara parisrama kosam yantraalanu utpatti chesindi).
1927 nundi 1929 varaku Çkd yokka utpattulalo jaroslav frantisec coach roopondinchina motorcycle undhi. idhi 500 sisi adhunaatana naalugu-stroke single-cylinder unit nirmaanam double ovar head comshaft design. idhi maark bidi kinda vikrayinchabadindi, tadwara breetfeld-danek gurtimpunu konasaaginchindi. konasaaginchindi χkd thana motorcycle vyapaaraanni praga hostivaarku vikrayinchindi, idhi motorcyclanu praga maark kinda tirigi brand chesindi. chesindi chekoslovak raashtramlo sainika vaahanaalaku idhi pradhana sarafaraadaarulalo okatigaa undedi.
rendava prapancha yuddhamlo chekoslovekianu german aakramana samayamlo, companyki bmm (bomish-mehrische maschinenfabric eji) gaa paeru maarchabadindi mariyu vehrmacht kosam aayudhalanu tayaaru chesindi. eee yugamlo company yokka atyanta mukhyamaina utpattulu samstha yokka sonta roopakalpanalo telikapati tank-panjar 38 (tii)-mariyu panjar 38 (tii) yokka chatrampai nirminchina jagdpanjar 38 (tii) tank distroyer.
yuddham taruvaata, χkd jaateeyam cheyabadindi mariyu prapanchamlooni pramukha tramla utpattidaarulalo okatigaa maarindi. veetini daani anubandha samstha čkd tatra utpatti chesindi (saadhaaranamgaa tramlaku sambandhinchi suuchimchinappudu tatra anie pilustaaru, conny tatra company nundi vaerugaa untundi). 1930la nundi 1950la varaku, Çkd tatra nirminchina aneka trolley bassulaku, alaage shkkoda nirminchina vatiki vidyut parikaraalanu kooda sarafara chesindi, shkkoda thana sonta parikaraalanu tayaaru cheyadam praarambhinchae varaku. χkd tatra metro kaarlu mariyu deasle lokomotivlanu kooda tayaaru chesindi, ivi itara communist deshaalaku egumati cheyabaddaayi. check locomotivela tii-syries nundi atuvanti oka udaaharana yuu. ess. ess. aarr loki egumati cheyabadindi mariyu akkada russian hodha "чме" (chme3) ivvabadindi. soshalistu yugamlo χkd 50,000 mandiki upaadhi kalpinchindi.
1989 taruvaata prapanchavyaaptamgaa aardhika mariyu raajakeeya maarpulatoe company madhya mariyu thoorpu airopalo, pradhanamgaa soviet unionloni maajee deshaalalo, aneka saampradaaya vaanijya kendraalanu kolpoyindi. kolpoyindi eee samsthanu check prabhutvam praivaeteekarinchi, holding companyga maarchindi. ayithe, kotta nirvahana vijayavantam kaaledu mariyu mariyu, χkd holding diwala teeyadaaniki daggaragaa undhi. konni companylu diwala teesaayi, marikonni prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni byaank ipbki runaalu ivvadam dwara prabhutva yaajamaanyaaniki tirigi vachayi. rashtram konni companylanu kotta yajamaanulaku vidigaa vikrayinchindi, mukhyamgaa mukhyamgaa ravana samstha "čkd dopravní sistémi" (1997 varaku čkd ttra ledhaa kevalam ttra anie piluvabade ckd ravana vyavasthalu) nuu seamens mobility yokka check anubandha samstha "společnost kolejovych vozidel" (SKV) kuu vikrayinchindi, idhi fibravari fibravari khararu cheyabadindi.

