
ottoman saamrajyamlo nigha

ottoman saamrajyam yokka 15va mariyu 16va sataabdaalaloo mehmed II paalanalo daani janabha gurinchi vistaaramaina mariyu vivaranaatmaka samachara sekarana kosam samarthavanthamaina recordula vadakam anumatinchabadindi. ottoman janabha yokka aardhika, bhadrata mariyu pannu dayta yokka taja khaataalanu unchadaaniki kramam tappakunda amalu cheyabade tahreer ledhaa bhuu sarvelu indulo unnaayi. eee nivedikalu saamrajyamlo nigha mariyu nigha yokka sudeergha charitranu praarambhinchaayi.
nigha vishayamlo aadhunika purogati.
18va sataabdamloo, nizam-ii-jedid kaalamlo, ottoman videshee sambandhaalu mariyu aadhuneekarana puurti purogati saadhinchaayi. idhi videshee jaateeyulaku, mukhyamgaa european raayabaarulaku ottoman rashtra prabhutvam mariyu vidhaanaalaku praapyatanu penchindi. videshee pourula eee pravaham ottoman saamraajyaaniki teevramaina bhadrata samasyanu andinchindi, dheenilo goodacharya bhayam vaastavikatagaa maarindi. sarihaddu adhikaarula bhadrata charyalanu kathinataram cheyadaaniki, ottoman prabhutvam vaari sandarsanala samayamlo pramukhula nirantara nigha avasaramayyindi. indulo ottoman adhikaram nirantaram thodugaa undatam, saamraajya sarihaddula meedugaa pampabadutunna anni videshee patraalu, nivedikala sameeksha vantivi unnaayi.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, ottoman prabhutvam nundi guudachaarulanu vyuuhaatmaka sainika udyamam mariyu aardhika vidhaanamlo sahayapade samacharanni tirigi teesukuraavadaaniki videshee raashtraalaku pampaaru. nigha itara videshee aapaadimpulalo ottoman saamanta raashtraaladi, ivi ottoman sarihaddula velupala samacharam mariyu guudachaara samacharanni sekarinchi, ottoman upayogam kosam eee gnaanaanni prabhutvaaniki tirigi samarpinchaayi. desheeya nigha vidhanam saadhaaranamgaa guudachaarulu mariyu nigha-sekarana sthaanika adhikaarulatho roopondinchabadindi, vaari sekarinchina samacharam prosessing kosam rashtra kendra nigha samsthaku pampinhee cheyabadindi.
avineeti.
19va sataabdam sultan abdul hameed II nuu pravesapettaadu, athani matibhramam mariyu videshee mariyu desheeya nigha rendinti patla adhika aandolana, guudachaara sekarana yokka maarutunna roopaalanu teesukuvacchindi. vaari poruguvaaru mariyu saadhaarana prajalapai nivedikalu jaarii chesinanduku sultan hameed II guudachaarulanu prasamsimchaaru. anduvalla eee guudachaarulanu prothsahinchaaru, konni sandarbhaallo veelainanta ekkuva mandhi pourulapai nivedikalanu samarpinchaalsina avasaram undhi. mukhyamgaa sultan patla vidheyatanu marinta prasninchina sarihaddu praantaalalo, guudachaarulu mariyu hameed II yokka rahasya pooliisulu sakshyalanu sekarinchadaaniki eee sarihaddu praantaalalo gasteeni praarambhinchaaru. guudachaarula perugutunna sthithi kaaranamgaa avineeti merugaina nigha yokka kathinamaina parinaamgaa maarindi. sultan kuu pedda sankhyalo nivedikalanu andinchina vyaktulu taruvaata vidheyathatho pariganinchabaddaaru mariyu unnata sthaayi hodaanu mariyu padoonnatini saadhistaaru. tarachugaa nivedinchabadutunna nivedikalu abaddhalu ledhaa mukhyamaina sanghatanalaku sambandhinchinavi. nivedikalanu entha saadhaaranamgaa marcharu antey amayaka pourulu tarachugaa vichaaranaku longipoyaru, ayithe samacharadata prayojanaalanu pondaaru.
perigina nigha kaaranamgaa saamrajyam antataa avineeti spashtamgaa kanipinchindi, mariyu saamrajyam yokka sthirathvamtho vividha samasyalanu kaliginchindi. ayithe, ottoman guudachaara sekarana spanish mariyu venetianlu vanti aneka aadhunika paschima european raashtraala sthaayilo laenappatikee, surakshita sarihaddulu mariyu rashtra rakshana avasaram twaragaa eee marinta adhunaatana daryaaptu mariyu recordulanu roopondinchindi, idhi avasaramaina sainika mariyu prabhutva vyuuhaalaku anumatinchindi.

