
roser kailois

roser kailois (3 marchi 1913-21 december 1978) oka french medhavi, ayana vilakshanhamaina rachanalu saahitya vimarsha, saamaajika shaastram, ludology mariyu tatvasaastram vanti vibhina vishayaalapai drushti pettadam dwara atalanu, alaage pavitramaina vaatini okachota cherchindi. georg luis borges, paablo neruda mariyu maiguel angel austourias vanti latin american rachayitalanu french prajalaku parichayam cheyadamlo kooda ayana keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. ayana maranam taruvaata, french saahitya puraskaram prix roser kailois kuu 1991loe ayana paeru pettaru.
jeevita charitra.
kailois reamslo janminchaadu, conny chinnatanamlo paarisku vellaadu. akkada athanu lysie luis-lae-grand anae unnata paatasaalalo chaduvukunnadu, ikkada vidyaarthulu france yokka atyanta pratishtaatmaka vishwavidhyaalayamaina ekol normal superior kosam pravesha pareekshalaku siddham kaavadaaniki madhyamika paatasaala nundi pattabhadrulaina taruvaata korsulu teesukunnaru. kailois prayatnaalu falinchaayi mariyu athanu 1933loe "normalene" gaa pattabhadrudayyaadu. dheeni taruvaata athanu ekol pratik dess houts etudeslo chaduvukunnadu, akkada athanu georges dumezil, alegzandre kojev mariyu marcel maas vanti aalochanaaparulato parichayam kaligaadu.
yuddhaaniki mundu samvatsaraalalo mukhyamgaa faasijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa ayana chesina poraatamlo, vamapaksha raajakeeya nibaddhata ekkuvagaa undadamtho gurtinchabadindi. athanu paris yokka avant-gaard medho jeevitamlo kooda nimagnamayyadu. georges baatailtho kalisi athanu saamaajika shaastra kalaasaalanu sthaapinchaadu, idhi okarikokaru kramam tappakunda upanyaasaalu ichhe medhaavula samuuham. 1920laloe prabalamgaa unna adhivaastavika udyamaaniki pratispandanagaa paakshikamgaa erpadina eee kalaasaala, oka vyakti yokka apasmaraka sthithilo unna fontasy jeevitampai adhivaastavikata yokka drushti nundi dhooramgaa velli, badulugaa aacharam yokka shakti mariyu mataparamaina jeevitamlooni itara amsaalapai ekkuva drushti pettadaniki prayatninchindi. maanava shaastram mariyu saamaajika saastramlo kailois nepathyam, mukhyamgaa pavitratapai athani aasakti, eee vidhaanaaniki udaaharanagaa nilichindi. athanu battail yokka sameeksha "asifale" (1936-39) loe palgonnadu.
1939loe fraansunu vidichipetti argentinaku vellina kailois, rendava prapancha yuddham mugise varaku akkade undipoyaadu. yuddha samayamlo athanu latin americalo naajii vyatiraeka patrikalaku sampaadakudigaa mariyu rachayitagaa naajeevaadam vyaaptipai poradadamlo churukuga unnadu. 1940 nundi 1945 varaku ayana dakshina americalo nivasinchaaru. 1948loe, yuddham taruvaata, athanu unescolo panichesi, vistrutamgaa prayaaninchaadu. 1971loe ayana academy fraankaayisku ennikayyaaru. 1977loe, athanu chitrakaarudu bernard mandavilletho kalisi oka pustakam rayadam praarambhinchaadu. 1978loe, kailois "lae fleeve alfi" anae avaardu geluchukunna aatmakathaatmaka vyaasam (marcel proust awards mariyu european union prize pharr literature) raasaaru, taruvaata kesulu dii 'unn echiquier. athanu 65 samvatsaraala vayasulo cremlin-bisetrelo maraninchaadu.
nedu kaillois unescoache nidhulu samakuurchabadina "diogens" anae inter disciplinary jarnalnu sthaapinchi, savarinchinanduku gurthunchukobaddadu, mariyu "laa chroix du sud" ("sadaran cross"), idhi samakaaleena latin american rachayitala nundi anuvaadam cheyabadina pustakaala sekarana, dheenini gallimard prachurinchaaru, idhi georg luis borges, alejo corpentier mariyu victoria okampo vanti rachayitalanu french matlade prajalaku parichayam cheyadaaniki baadhyata vahistundi. athanu ludology yokka noothana rangamlo kooda vistrutamgaa udaharinchabaddaadu, pradhanamgaa athani pustakam "less jeaks ett less homes" (1958) looni bhagala nundi."eee pustakaanni 1961loe mair barash" "myaan, play und games" "gaa aanglamloki anuvadinchaaru".
valasavaadam yokka euro-kendrikruta rakshana kosam vimarsalu.
airopa (tella) aadhipatyaaniki moodu vistrutamaina vaadanalu cheyadaaniki ardham chesukogala "valasavaadampai upanyaasaalu" (1955) loe kailois tatvasaastram gurinchi aime sesair vistrutamgaa rasaru 
aatapai kailois yokka mukhya aalochanalu.
dutch saamskrutika charitrakaarudu johann huizing thana pustakam "homo ludense" (1938) loe abhivruddhi chesina munupati naataka siddhaantampai kailois vimarsanaatmakamgaa nirminchaaru. samskruti mariyu samaajamlo oka amsamgaa aata yokka praamukhyatanu huizing charchinchaaru. athanu aata jarige sambhaavita sthalaanni nirvachinchadaaniki "play theory" anae padaanni upayoginchaadu, mariyu samskruti yokka taraaniki aata anedi avasaramaina (taginanta kakapoyina) paristhiti anie vaadinchaadu.
kailois thana sonta pustakam "myaan, play und games" (1961) nuu huizing yokka aata yokka nirvachanamtho praarambhinchaaduh
"aata yokka adhikaarika lakshanaalanu sankshiptamgaa cheppalante, dheenini" "saadhaarana" "jeevitam velupala chaalaa spruhatho nilabadi," "teevramainadi kaadu" "anie, conny adhe samayamlo aatagaadini teevramgaa mariyu puurtigaa grahinchadam anie manam pilavavacchu". idhi bhouthika vaddii laeni karyakalapam, daani dwara etuvanti labham pondalemu. idhi sthiramaina niyamaala prakaram mariyu kramabaddhamaina paddhatiloo daani swantha saraina samayam mariyu sthalam sarihaddula lopala munduku saagutundi. idhi tamanu taamu rahasyamgaa chuttumutte saamaajika samuuhaala erpaatunu prothsahistundi mariyu maaruveshamlo ledhaa itara maargaala dwara saadhaarana prapancham nundi vaari vyatyaasaanni nokki chebutundi."
aatalo potipai huizing yokka praadhaanyatanu kailois vivadaspadamga paerkonnaadu. aata yokka samagra nirvachanaaniki cherukovadamlo gananeeyamaina kashtanni kooda ayana gurtinchaaru, aatanu aaru pradhana lakshanaala dwara uttamamgaa vivarinchinatlu muginchaaru 
kailois nirvachanam tadupari aalochanaaparulu vimarsinchaaru; mariyu chivariki, khachitamaina chikitsalo kailois prayatnam unnappatikee, aata yokka nirvachanalu charchalaku terichi untaayi.
kailois naalugu rakaala atalanu veruchesaaduh
eee vargaalanu marinta vaividhyamaina anubhavanni srushtinchadaaniki mariyu aatagaalla paraspara charyanu meruguparachadaaniki kalapavacchani gamaninchaali, udaaharanaku pokar anedi agon-alia yokka oka roopam, eleya kaardulu mariyu vaati kalayikala roopamlo untundi, conny idhi matrame gelupu karakam kaadu; agon bluffing roopamlo unnanduna, mea pratyarthi pandem penchadam dwara meeku manchi kaardulu unnayani bhavinchela chestundi, anduvalla itara aatagallapai ottidi testundi, tadwara card kalayikanu kaligi undatam dwara gelavadam saadhyamavutundi conny bluff naipunyaanni amalu cheyadam dwara geluchukovacchu.
naalugu rakaala atalanu vividha rakaluga gurtinchagala dwandwa dhruvanatanu kooda kailois vivarinchaaduh
mukhyamgaa huizing yokka joodam chikitsato kailois vibhedinchaadu. huizing "homo ludense" loe, maranam ledhaa dabbu kolpoye pramaadam "swachchamaina aata" yokka swechhanu bhrashtupattistundani vaadinchaaru. anduvalla huijingaaku, card-games aata kaadu, conny "ghoramaina shraddhagala vyaparam". antekakunda, huizing joodam samaajaaniki nashtam kaliginche "vyardha karyakalapam" gaa pariganinchabadindi. anduvalla joodam anedi marinta asalu aata yokka avineetiki kaaranamani hyuingaa vaadinchaaru.
dheeniki vyatiraekamgaa, joodam anedi nijamaina aata anie, naipunhyam ledhaa pootii atalu mariyu avakaasam yokka aatala madhya ekkado oka chota padee aata yokka vidhanam anie caillois vaadinchaaru (i.ii. agon" mariyu "alia" vargaala madhya). aatalo dabbu unnaa lekapoyina ledhaa maranam vachhe pramaadam unnaa, idhi vijaetaku saamaajika karyakalapalu mariyu vijayanni andinche varaku dheenini "agon" ledhaa "alia" yokka roopamgaa pariganinchavacchu. joodam anedi "avakaasaala samaanatvam krutrimamgaa srushtinchabade poraatam laantidi, tadwara pratyarthulu aadarsha paristhitulalo okarinokaru edurkovali, vijaeta vijayaniki khachitamaina mariyu tiruguleni viluvanu ichhe avakaasam untundi."
anukaranalo kailois aasakti.
saillois kalaasaala off soshiyaalajeelo baatailtho kalisi panichesinappudu, vaaru 1930laloe keetakaalapai rendu vyasalapai panichesaaruh 'laa maante religious. dii laa biology eah laa psychonalys '(1934) mariyu' mimetism ett laa psychostheny legendire '(1935) saillois "praardhinchae montis mariyu jantuvulanu prakruti yokka automatonlu mariyu mascaredluga anukarinchadam" gurtistundi."athanu thana vilakshanhamaina prakrutivaada paddhatiloo" saarvabhouma aham jokyam lekunda panicheyadam mariyu srushtinchadam antey emiti, aadhunika paschimam yokka adbhutamaina kalakhandam adhivaastavikata mariyu avant-gaard pratighatinchadaaniki ituvanti teevramaina charyalu teesukunnaru."eee vyasalu" rendu aspashtamaina keetakasastra adhyayanala laaga chadavabadavachhu, konni rakaluga vintagaa varninchagalavu, janthu naramamsa bhakshyam mariyu anukarana kosam anni parinaamaatmaka vivaranalaku viruddhamgaa prayatninchandi. [adhivaastavika patrika] "minotur" sandarbhamlo vaari prachurana, aalochana lekunda medhassu, kala lekunda srujanaatmakata mariyu (maanava) agent lenappudu agencyki saakshyamgaa unde vyaktula kosam anveshanagaa chuudataaniki veelu kalpistundi."
roser kailois french saahitya bahumati.
latin american saahityam kosam roser kailois french saahitya bahumati 1991loe srushtinchabadindi mariyu carlos fuentes, jose donoso mariyu adalpho bayoy cassers vanti vyaktulaku kooda pradaanam cheyabadindi.
grandha pattika.
"zaan potaki rachinchina "dhi saragosa manuscript", edition. mariyu roser kailois, trans dwara mundumaata. elizabeth abot. newyork, orean press, 1960.
"manishi mariyu pavitra", trans. mear barash. newyork, free press off glenco, 1960.
"manishi, aadandi mariyu atalu", trans. mear barash. newyork, free press off glenco, 1961.
"dhi dream adventure", edi. roser kailois. newyork, orean press, 1963.
"medusa yokka musugu". newyork, sii.enn. patter, 1964.
"kala mariyu maanava samajalu", edit. roser kailois mariyu zii. ii. vaan grunabaum. berkley, university off california press, 1966.
"" "dhi accretor dhi piers". genev, editions dii 'art albert skira, 1970.
"leey chhamp dess sains recurrence derobes aperusu surr ell 'unite ett laa continuite du monde physical intelligence ett imaginaer oyu premiers dii' yune potic generalysi", estave dwara 25 drushtaamtaalatoo. paris, herman, 1978.
"mystery navala", trans. raberto yahni mariyu eah.doubleu. vicharam. newyork, loffing buddha press, 1984.
"raalla rachana", margaret yuvar sinar parichayamtho. charlotesville, virginia press vishwavidyaalayam, 1985.
"surrealism yokka anchuh oka roser kailois reader", edition. claudin fraank, trans. claudin fraank mariyu kamille naish. durham, duke university press, 2003.
"pontius pilate eah navala", trans. charless laam markman, evon strensky parichayamtho. charlottasville, virginia press vishwavidyaalayam, 2006.

