
bhavishyat jananam

futuregen anedi boggu aadhaarita vidyut utpatti kendram nundi vyardha carbon dioxidenu sangrahinchadam mariyu verucheyadaanni pradarsinche project. eee project (future zen 2 gaa paeru maarchabadindi) illinayisloni meredosialo moosiveyabadina boggu aadhaarita vidyut plaantnu axi-dahana generatorlatho tirigi amarcharu. vyardhaala carbon dye oxide nuu bhoogarbha lavaneeya nirmaanaalalo vaeru cheyadaaniki sumaruga gottalu vaeyabadataayi. future zen anedi united states prabhutvam mariyu pradhanamgaa boggu sambandhita corporationla kootami madhya bhagaswamyam. samakhya prabhutvam andinchina $1 billion thoo, $1.65 billionla kharchulu anchanaa veyabaddaayi.
modata adhyakshudu georg doubleu. 2003loe bush nirmaanam, punarnirmaanam, raddu cheyadam, marchadam mariyu punahprarambham chesina taruvaata 2014loe praarambhamaindi. 2015loe gaduvulogaa nidhulanu ketaayinchi kharchu cheyalekapovadaanni paerkontuu, indhana saakha nidhulanu upasamharinchukundi mariyu 2015 fibravarilo future zen 2nii nilipivesindi. prabhutvam avasaramaina mottaanni private nidhulanu sekarinchadamlo kootami asamarthatanu kooda udaharinchindi. retrofit kosam pranaalika cheyabadina meredosia vidyut plaantnu 2021 loe kuulchiveesaaru.
future zen 2 anedi dahanam nundi sequestration varaku anni dasalanu kaligi unna shakti carbon capture mariyu nilva pradarsana project yokka atyanta samagra vibhagam. bhavishyat janyu yokka prarambha pranaalikaloo vidyut mariyu hydrogen rendintinee utpatti cheyadaaniki samagra gasification combined saikil technology undhi. project praarambhamlo idhi mattoon, ill loe undalsi undhi.
asalu project.
bhavishyat janyu yokka asalu avataaram prapanchamlooni mottamodati sunna-udgaara boggu-indhana vidyut plaantnu nirminchadaaniki prabhutva-private bhagaswamyamga undhi. 275-megawatla plant, carbon dioxidenu bhoogarbhamlo swaadheenam chesukuni saasvatamgaa nilva chestu, boggu nundi vidyut mariyu hydrogen utpatti chese saadhyatanu niroopinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. jaateeya paryaavarana vidhana chattam (nepa) prakriyaloo bhaagamgaa indhana saakha (doow) dwara avasaramaina aamodaalaku ("nirnayam yokka rikaardu" jaarii cheyadam) lobadi, illinayisloni maattoonku vaayuvya disalo unna illinayisloni mattoon township, colless counteeloo plaantnu nirminchaalani eee kootami uddesinchindi.
future zen nuu future zen paarisraamika kootami roopondinchi, abhivruddhi chesi, nirvahinchaalsi undhi, idhi future zen prajectlo dotho bhagaswamyam cheyadaaniki erpadina boggu tavvakam mariyu electric utility companyla laabhaapekshaleni consortium. 2008 janavarilo daani nidhulu raddu cheyabadinappudu eee project inca abhivruddhi dasalo undhi. rendu samvatsaraala velampata mariyu sameeksha prakriya tarvaata december 2007loe doo yokka puurti paryaavarana sameekshalaku lobadi, host sait yokka sthaanam yokka kootami nirnayam prakatinchabadindi. nirmaanam 2009loe praarambhinchaalani nirnayinchaaru, puurti sthaayi karmagara karyakalapalu 2012loe praarambhamavutaayi.
nirmaanam mariyu kaaryakalaapaalato sahaa anchanaa vesina sthuula project vyayam, mariyu offsetting aadaayaanni minahayinchi, $1.65 biliyanlu. eee project doow mariyu kootami madhya chattabaddhamgaa kattubadi unde sahakaara oppandam dwara nirvahinchabadindi. eee oppandam prakaram, project kharchulo 74 saatam andinchaalsi undagaa, migilina 26 saatam praivaetu parisramalu andinchaalsi undhi. 2020 natiki maanava nirmita greenhouse vaayu udgaralalo 60 saataaniki paiga abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaala nundi vastaayani anchanaa veyabadinanduna, bhavishyat prajectulo antarjaateeya prabhutvaala aardhika maddatu mariyu bhagaswamyanni koradaniki kooda doo pranaalika chesindi. doow yokka vyaya-vatalo kontha bhaganni bharti cheyadaaniki videshee aardhika maddatu undedi. janavari 2008 natiki, chaina, bharatadesam, australia, dakshina korea mariyu japan videshee prabhutvaalu eee prajectulo paalgonadaaniki mariyu kharchu panchukoovadaaniki aasaktini vyaktam chesaayi.
bhavishyat janyu naalugu samvatsaraala paatu samvatsaraaniki oka million metrik tannula choppuna carbon dioxide udgaaraalanu vaeru cheyadame, idhi masachusets institute off technology (mitt) nivedika sequestration niroopinchadaaniki taginadigaa perkonna sthaayi. bogguku sambandhinchi praadhaanyata lakshyam pedda ettuna samagra sisi vyavastha yokka anni pradhana bhaagaalanu tayaaru chese saanketika parignaanaala yokka saanketika, aardhika mariyu paryaavarana paniteeru yokka vijayavantamaina pedda ettuna pradarsanagaa undaali-sangrahinchadam, ravana mariyu nilva.ilanti injection feeled pareeksha norwaylo jarigindi.
marchi 2009loe washington post yuu anie nivedinchindi.ess. indhana karyadarshi steven chu uddeepana nidhulanu upayoginchi (inca paerkonabadani konni maarpula taruvaata) prajectunu konasaaginchadaaniki mariyu itara deshaala sahakaaramtho abhivruddhi chesina parisoedhanaa plantla yokka pedda portfolio bhaagamgaa cheyadaaniki maddatu vyaktam chesaaru.
modati dasha vijayavantamgaa puurtayina taruvaata, fibravari 2013loe, indhana saakha bhavishyat paarisraamika kootami mariyu indhana saakha madhya kotta sahakaara oppandamtho project abhivruddhi yokka rendava dasha prarambhanni prakatinchindi. dheeni ardham bhavishyat project daani moodava dasaloki velletappudu, project vistaranaku prabhutva maddatu undhi.
sait empika.
bhavishyat janyu soukaryam kosam sait empika mae 2006loe praarambhamaina pootii prakriyapai aadharapadi undhi. edu rashtraalu mottam 12 pratipaadanalatoe pratipaadanala kosam sait abhyardhanaku pratispandinchaayi. vidyut plant roopakalpana mariyu carbon sequestrationpy bahya saanketika salahaadaarula nundi inputto paryaavarana, saanketika, niyantrana mariyu aardhika pramaanaala samitiki vyatiraekamgaa pratipaadanalu sameekshinchabaddaayi. juulai 2006loe, tadupari sameeksha kosam naalugu abhyardhula pradaesaalanu empika chesaaru, veetilo nepaul avasaramaina paryaavarana prabhava vislaeshanha kooda undhi.
doow november 8,2007naa thana tudi paryaavarana prabhava prakatana (eis) nuu vidudala chesindi, idhi paryaavarana prabhava drukkonam nundi naalugu saitlu aamodayogyamainavani mariyu sait moolyaankanam prakriyaloo annee munduku saagutaayani teelchindi. epa november 16,2007naa federal registerlo eis kosam labhyata (nova) noteesunu prachurinchindi. daani tudi nirnayam (raad) jaarii cheyadaaniki mundu nova vidudala tarvaata kaneesam 30 rojulu vechi undataaniki federal chattam dwara doow avasaram. decemberu 17,2007naa vechi unde kaalam chattabaddhamgaa moosiveyabadindi. doow raadnu jaarii cheyakudadani enchukunnadu mariyu 30 rojula vechi unna kaalam mugimpulo jaragaalsina tudi sait empika prakatnanu alasyam cheyaalani bhavishyat kuutamiki salaha icchaadu. samayam, dabbu mariyu edaadi chivari natiki tudi saitnu enchukoovadaaniki pratipaadakulaku nibaddhatanu paerkontuu, eee prakatanatho munduku saagadaaniki kootami enchukundi. "prati nela alasyam project kharchuku $10 millionlanu jodinchagaladu, kevalam dravyolbanam kaaranamgaa" anie kootami yokka cheef executive maikhel mudd annaru.
futuregen alayans december 18,2007naa illinayisloni mattoon nuu host saitga empika chestunnatlu prakatinchindi. ees, mattoon prakaram, eee sait puurvapu vyavasaya bhoomipai mattoon township vibhagam 8 yokka thoorpu bhaagamlo down town maattoonku vaayuvya disalo undhi. carbon sequestration praantam bhoomi krinda untundi. juulai 2007loe, illinais public act 095-0018 anedi ileanois rashtra yajamanyanni mariyu verucheyabadina vaayuvulaku baadhyatanu ichhe chattamgaa maarindi.
saanketikata.
asalu bhavishyat utpatti project boggu vayuvu, udgaara niyantranalu, hydrogen utpatti, vidyut utpatti mariyu carbon dioxide sangraham mariyu nilva (sisi) thoo sahaa aneka kotta saanketika parignaanaalanu oke pradaesamloe kalapadam mariyu pareekshinchadam uddesinchabadindi.
integrated gasification combined saikil (igc) anedi bhavishyat jananam venuka unna pradhana saanketikata. igc vidyut plaantlu rendu turbinelanu upayogistaayi-oka gyaas mariyu oka aaviri turbine-vidyut saktini marinta samarthavantamgaa utpatti cheyadaaniki pulverised boggu plantla kante. igc mokkalu carbon sequestration kosam carbon dioxidenu sangrahinchadaanni kooda sulabhataram chestaayi.
gasification prakriyaloo utpatti cheyabadina carbon dioxidenu swaadheenam chesukuni, daanini naela kinda vaela adugula lothaina raathi nirmaanaalloki pump cheyadam bhavishyat jananam. bhavishyat janulu pratyaekamgaa lavaneeyam neetini kaligi unna raathi nirmaanaalanu lakshyamgaa chesukunnaru, endukante ivi prapanchavyaaptamgaa carbon dioxidenu nilva cheyadaaniki upayoginchagala atyanta samruddhiga unde bhougolika nirmaanaalalo okati. prapancha indhana saanketika vyuha karyakramam chesina oka adhyayanam yuu loe eee lavaneekarani rock nirmaanaala nilva saamarthyaanni anchanaa vestundi.ess. ksheeninchina gyaas fields vanti anni itara rakaala jalaasayaalaku 77 gigatanla carbon dioxide saamardhyamtho poliste, idhi 2,970 gigatanla carbon dioxide. lavaneeya neetitho raathi nirmaanaalapai drushti pettadam anedi project nundi neerchukunna paataalu yuu antataa vistrutamgaa badilee cheyagalavani nirdhaarinchadaaniki sahaayapadataaniki uddesinchabadindi.ess. mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa.
savaallu.
project schedulenu nirvahinchadam mariyu kharchulanu tagginchadam anevi rendu pradhana savaallu, dheenitho doo mariyu bhavishyat kootami poradayi. 2007 mugimpuku mundu host sait prakatanatho project schedule loe undipoyindi; ayithe, project yokka aardhika erpaatunu punarnirminchaalane korika prajectnu nilipivesindi.
december 2007loe, shilaja shakti kosam doow taatkaalika deputy assistant secretory james slutz, project kosam anchanaa vesina vyayam "bhavishyat roopakalpana yokka punahpariseelana avasaram" anie paerkonnaaru."mariyu" dheeniki private-ranga aavishkaranala paatranu penchadaaniki, atyanta utpaadaka prabhutva-private bhagaswamyanni sulabhataram cheyadaaniki mariyu marinta vyaya perugudalanu nivaarinchadaaniki bhavishyat janyu punarnirmaanam avasaram."
bhavishyat kootami indhana saakha yokka under secretory sii kii oka lekha rasindi.hetch. budd" albrite juuniyar. mottam dravyolbanam mariyu mudi padaarthaalu mariyu injaneering sevala perugutunna kharchu prapanchavyaaptamgaa indhana prajectulapai kharchulanu penchutunnaayani perkondi. james ell prakaram. paryaavarana naanhyatapai white house council chhairman ayina konnatan, ukku, concreetu mariyu vidyut plant bhagala market "prapanchavyaaptamgaa paikappu gundaa vellindi", mariyu dheeniki kaaranam vandalaadi kotta sampradaaya boggu plantla nirmaanam.
2008 janavari 11naa, bhavishyat kootami eee prajectu kharchulalo prabhutva bhaganni tagginchaalani pratipaadana chestu oka lekhanu pampindi. prarambha pranaalikalu mottam kharchulo saatam aadhaaramgaa chellinchaalani pilupunichaayi, mariyu vaari bhaagam sumaru $620 millionla nundi sumaru $1.33 biliyanlaku perigindi. doow yokka bhaagam ippudu $800 millionlu untundani lekha suuchimchimdi.
modati bhavishyat prayogaatmaka amalu kharchulo pramaada nirvahana gananeeyamaina bhaagam. bhavishyat jananam aneka sanklishtamaina, ennadoo parishkarinchani saanketika samasyalanu kaligi undhi. pareekshinchani saanketika vyavasthalu sarigga panicheyadamlo viphalamaithe, pramaadaalalo gananeeyamaina aarogya pramaadaalu kooda unnaayi.
nidhula raddu.
janavari 29,2008naa, yuu.ess. ekkuvagaa oohinchina daanikante ekkuva kharchula kaaranamgaa eee prajectuku thana nidhulanu upasamharinchukuntaamani indhana saakha prakatinchindi. itara sabhyulu eee samstha andinche adanapu nidhulanu koradam valla eee charya prajectunu alasyam chese avakaasam undhi. texasloni vaati kante illinais saitnu enchukunna tarvaata kharchupai akasmaattugaa aandolana raddu yokka uddeshyaala gurinchi prasnalanu levanettindi. appati governor raad blagojevichtho sahaa illinayisloni sthaanika mariyu rashtra adhikarulu, eee charyapai, mukhyamgaa eee prajectunu aakarshinchadaaniki rashtram kharchu chesina dabbu mariyu vanarula drishtya, niraasa vyaktam chesaaru. illinaisku chendina democratic senator dick durbin indhana karyadarshi shamyul bodman "bhavishyat prajectlo tappudu aasanu srushtinchadam dwara illinaisianla" krooramaina mosam "chesadani aaropinchaadu, dheeniki nidhulu samakuurchadam ledhaa maddatu ivvadam athani uddesyam kaadu."illinayisloni mattoon nagaranni texasloni saadhyamayye pradaesaala kante enchukunnappudu, indhana karyadarshi bhavishyat janulanu champadaaniki bayaludaeraadu" anie durbin paerkonnaadu."mattoon mayer david cline matladutu" "texas kakunda vaerae saitnu enchukune varaku prajectto munduku saagadaaniki siddhamgaa unna indhana vibhagam yokka prerananu evarainaa prashninchavacchu"."
marchi 2009loe, congress auditorlu eee project kharchulo prabhutva bhaganni tappugaa lekkinchaarani, aaa mottaanni ara billion dollarluga adhigaminchaarani nirnayinchaaru. phalitamgaa, bush paripalana eee project kharchu daadaapu rettimpu ayindani, vaastavaaniki idhi 39 saatam perigindani perkondi.
bhavishyat utpatti prajectunu punarnirminchadamtho, oka pradarsana plantku badulugaa, bahula kotta swachcha boggu vidyut plaantlanu adhunaatana sisi saanketikatato sannaddham cheyaalani doow pranaalikalu rachistunnatlu karyadarshi bodman paerkonnaaru. idhi bahula swachcha boggu plantla nundi ekkuva vidyuttunu andistundi, kaneesam rendu retlu ekkuva carbon dye oxidenu vaeru chestundi mariyu vistruta upayogam mariyu marinta vegavantamaina vaanijyeekaranaku andistundi."
savarinchina bhavishyat pranaalika 2.
bhavishyat jananam konasaaginchadaaniki pranaalikalu.
doow dwara nidhulu raddu cheyabadinappatiki, bhavishyat kootami eee prajectutho munduku saagadam konasaaginchindi, maattoonlo oka karyalayanni terichi, sthaanika samuuhamtoe bhaagaswaamyamto augustu 2008loe plant kosam bhoomini konugolu cheyadaaniki pranaalika vesindi.
2008 loe yuu.ess. adhyaksha ennikala pracharalu, seen. barak obama, sisi saanketika parignaanamtho kuudina aidu vaanijya-sthaayi boggu karmagaralanu abhivruddhi chese pranaalikalatoe, swachchamaina boggu saanketika parignaanaaniki thana maddatunu pratigna chesaaru.
november 2008loe, peebody energylo senior vais president ayina fred palmer, swachchamaina boggu vidyut (access) kosam american sankiirnamtoe bhavishyat janyumpai thana drukpathaanni panchukunnaru, bhavishyat janyu kootami "obama paripaalanalo oka samishti prayatnam chestundi, eee prajectunu punaruddharinchadaaniki mariyu modata pranaalika prakaram dheenini nirminchadaaniki."
juun 12,2009naa, bhavishyat project kosam design panini punahpraarambhistunnatlu doow prakatinchaaru. "vivaranaatmaka vyaya anchanaa mariyu nidhula sekarana karyakalapalu puurtayina taruvaata," "indhana saakha mariyu bhavishyat kootami 2010 praarambhamlo prajectunu munduku teesukelladaaniki ledhaa nilipiveyadaaniki nirnayam teesukuntaayi"."
savarinchina praject future zen 2.
augustu 5,2010naa, du bhavishyat zen prajectnu retooling chestunnatlu prakatinchindi, dheenini future zen 2 anie pilustaaru. savarinchina pranaalikaloo adhunaatana axi-dahana saanketikatanu pradarsinchadaaniki illinayisloni meredosialo moosivesina boggu aadhaarita vidyut plaantnu retrofitting cheyadam mariyu bhoogarbha nilva kosam 175 mailla carbon dioxidenu matoonku pipe cheyadam unnaayi. eee maarpula kaaranamgaa, maattoonloni nayakulu bhavishyat project nundi vaidolagaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru.
project yokka bhoogarbha nilva bhaagam kosam pootii padutunna illinais saitlu christian, douglus, fayet mariyu morgaon counteelalo unnaayi, december 2010loe audums mariyu paik counteelalo saitlu kattirinchabadina taruvaata. fibravari 2011loe, morgaon kounteeni sequestration sait kosam empika chesaaru.
septembarulo, 2014 futuregen morgaon counteeloo naalugu taragati carbon dioxide sequestration baavulaku mottamodati epa anumatulanu andukundi, 20 samvatsaraala paatu samvatsaraaniki 1.1 million metrik tannulanu nilva cheyalane pranaalikalatoe.
2014loe kooda future zen ileanois electric utility comed nundi vacchina oka daavaa nundi bayatapadindi, idhi bhavishyat vidyut kosam chellinchadaaniki viniyogadaarulandaripai adanapu chaarjee vidhinche rashtra saamarthyaanni savaalu chesindi.
illinais palasi institute thoo sahaa vimarsakula abhiprayam prakaram, eee pranaalika pradhana paryaavarana mariyu aardhika aapadalanu andistundi.
bhavishyat taram 2 nidhula raddu.
indhana saakha 2015 fibravarilo future zen 2nii nilipiveyaalani aadesinchindi. 2009 naati american recovery und reinvestment act dwara ketaayinchina nidhulu, juulai 1 natiki kattubadi, 2015 september 30 natiki kharchu cheyalsina avasaram undhi. prabhutvam kooda avasaramaina mottaanni penchadamlo kootami asamarthatanu udaharinchindi. indhana karyadarshi ernest moniz oka vilekarula samavesamlo vivaristuu, "meeru ippudu mariyu juulai 1 madhya choosthe, vaaru vaari financingnu moosiveyakundaa, mariyu memu prayatninchinatlugaa, adhi mugimpu rekhanu elaa adhigamistundo maaku teliyadu.nilipivese samayamlo project yokka power plant bhaagam $116.5 millionlu kharchu chesindi mariyu sequestration bhaagam $86 millionlu kharchu chesindi.
kootami sabhyulu.
bhavishyat paarisraamika kootami anedi prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna 10 vidyut utpattidaarulu mariyu vidyut viniyogaala consortium.
maajee sabhyulu.
bhavishyat paarisraamika kootamilo bhaagamgaa praarambhamlo naalugu companylu eee project nundi vaidoligaayi.

