
henry mouth

alegzander henry mouhot (15 mae 1826-10 november 1861) 19va sataabdam madhyakaalaaniki chendina french prakruti shaastravetta mariyu anveshakudu. athanu swiss sarihadduku sameepamlo fraanslooni dowbslooni montbeliardlo janminchaadu, conny thana balyanni russialo mariyu bahusha aasiyaaloni konni praantaalalo gadipadu. athanu lavosloni naphan sameepamlo maraninchaadu. athanu ekkuvagaa ankuurku sambandhinchi gurthunchukobaddadu. mouhot samadhi baan phanome velupala, luwang praabaangku thoorpuna undhi.
prarambha jeevitam.
athanu thana sodarudu charlesto kalisi eurup antataa paryatinchi, luis daguere abhivruddhi chesina photographic paddhatulanu adhyayanam chesaadu. 1856loe ayana sahaja vignaana shaastra adhyayanaaniki tananu taanu ankitam chesukovadam praarambhinchaaru. 1857loe surr zaan bouring raasina "dhi kingdom und peepul off siam" nuu chadivina taruvaata, mouhat kotta jantusastra namuunaala sekarana kosam botanical dandayaatrala shrenini nirvahinchadaaniki indochainaaku vellaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. grantlu mariyu aamodam kosam ayana chesina prarambha abhyardhanalanu french companylu mariyu nepolian prabhutvam tiraskarinchaayi. raayal geographical society mariyu london zoological society aayanaku tama maddatunu andinchi, athanu singapur meedugaa bancocku prayaaninchaaru.
yaatralu.
1858loe baankaakloni thana sthaavaram nundi mouhot siam, kambodia mariyu lavos lopali praantaalloki naalugu prayaanaalu chesaadu. athanu maraninchadaaniki moodu samvatsaraala mundu, athanu teevramaina kashtalanu bharinchaadu mariyu adavi jantuvulanu nivaarinchaadu, gatamlo gurtinchabadani konni adavi bhuubhaagaalanu anveshinchaadu.
thana modati dandayaatralo, athanu siam (appatike charted bhuubhaagam) yokka maajee rajadhani ayina ayutthayanu sandarsinchi, vistrutamaina keetakaala sekarananu, alaage bhoogola mariyu nadhee gundlanu sekarinchi, vaatini inglaandku pampaadu.
1860 janavarilo, thana rendava mariyu sudeergha prayaana mugimpulo, athanu angkor (ippatike charted bhuubhaagam) cherukunnadu-400 chadarapu kilometres kante ekkuva vistiirnamloo vistarinchi unna praantam, puraatana terruslu, kolanulu, kandakaalu gala nagaralu, rajabhavanalu mariyu devalayala yokka aneka pradaesaalatoe, veetilo atyanta prasiddhamainadi angkor vaat. ayana eee sandarsananu thana prayaana patrikalalo namodu chesaaru, indulo moodu vaaraala vivaranaatmaka pariseelanalu unnaayi. eee patrikalu mariyu drushtaamtaalu taruvaata maranaanantaram prachurinchabadina "samudrayaana dance less royumes dii siam, dii cambodge, dii lavos" loe cherchabaddaayi.
angcore.
mouhot tarachugaa porapaatuna angkornu "kanugonna" ghanata pondaadu, ayinappatikee angkor ennadoo kolpoledu-mottam shreni angkor pradaesaala sthaanam mariyu uniki khmerlaku ellappuduu telusu mariyu 16va sataabdam nundi aneka mandhi paaschaatyulu sandarsinchaaru. 
mouhot thana patrikalalo thana samakaaleena tandri, batambanglo unna french missionary charless emile boulevax, taanu mariyu itara paaschaatya anveshakulu mariyu missionarylu mouhot kante kaneesam aidu samvatsaraala mundu angkor vaat mariyu itara khamer devaalayaalanu sandarsinchinatlu nivedinchinatlu paerkonnaadu. tandri boulevax 1857loe thana vruttaamtaalanu prachurinchaaruh "indochaina loe prayaanam 1848-1846, annam mariyu kambodia".
intakumundu, portugees vyapari diogo doow couto 1550loe angkornu sandarsinchi daani gurinchi thana vruttaamtaalanu vraasaadu, portugees sanyasi antonio daa magdalina kooda 1586loe angkor vaat sandarsana gurinchi raasaaru. ayithe, mouhot paschimaana angkornu praachuryamloki tecchaadu. 
bahusha munupati european sandarsakulu evaruu aasaktikaramaina mariyu vivaranaatmaka rekhaachitraalanu kaligi unna mouhot laaga prerepinchakundaane vraayalaedu. thana maranaanantaram prachurinchina "travels inn siam, kambodia und lavos" loe mouhot aangkornu piramidlatho polchadu, endukante aaa samayamlo paschimamlo prajaadarana pondina idhi anni nagarikatala muulaanni madhyapraachyamlo aapaadinchindi. udaaharanaku, athanu angkor thome pravesadvaaram vadda unna buddula talalanu "eejiptu shaililo naalugu apaaramaina talalu" gaa varninchaadu mariyu angkor gurinchi ilaa vraasaadu
"eee devalayalalo okati-solaman aalayaaniki pratyarthi, mariyu kontamandi puraatana maikhel engelo nirminchinadi-mana atyanta andamaina bhavanala pakkana gouravapradamaina sthaanaanni pondavacchu. idhi grease ledhaa rome manaku vadilipettina anninti kante goppadi, mariyu desham ippudu munigipoyina anagarika sthithiki vichaarakaramaina viruddhamgaa undhi."
mouhat kooda ilaa rasadu 
"ongcore vadda, unnaayi...atuvanti vaibhavam yokka sidhilaalu... modati drushtilo, okaru lothaina prasamsalatho nindi untaaru, mariyu eee saktivantamaina jaathi, antha nagarikata, antha ghnaanoodayam kaligina, eee bhaarii rachanala rachayitala paristhiti emi ayindo adagakunda undaleru?"
atuvanti ullekhanaalu kolpoyina nagarikata yokka padubadina sidhilaalanu mouhot kanugonnadane prajaadarana pondina apohaku daariteesaayi. kotta aavishkaranalanu prakatinchadaaniki aasakti unna raayal geographical society mariyu zoological society, mouhot-vaaru parvataalu mariyu nadulanu jabita cheyadaaniki mariyu kotta jaatulanu jabita cheyadaaniki spaansar chesina vaaru-angkornu kanugonnarane pukaaruni prothsahinchinatlu anipinchindi. mouhot swayamgaa tappugaa angkor anedi khamer kante munupati nagarikata yokka pani anie nokki cheppadu. endukante angkornu nirminchina adhe nagarikata sajeevamgaa mariyu athani kalla mundu unnappatikee, athanu vaarini "anaagarikamaina sthithilo" bhaavinchaadu mariyu vaaru nagarikata ledhaa daanini nirminchenta ghnaanoodayam pondaarani nammalekapoyadu. atuvanti vaibhavam yokka rachayitalu adrusyamaina jaathi anie athanu bhaavinchaadu mariyu porapaatuna aangkornu rendu sahasraabdaalaku paiga, rome yuganiki chendinadigaa paerkonnaadu. angkor vaat yokka nijamaina charitra taruvaata temer khaan yokka rayabari jou daguan raasina "dhi customs off kambodia" pustakam nundi kambodiyaku 1295-1296 loe mariyu mottam angkor sait antataa nirvahinchina tadupari clearing mariyu punaruddharana panula samayamlo sekarinchina saileekruta mariyu silaasaasana saakshyaala nundi kalapabadindi. angkor nivaasam yokka teedeelu 9va sataabdam prarambham nundi 15va sataabdam prarambham varaku undevani ippudu telisindi.
valasavaadam.
french vistaranavaadam mariyu athani maranam taruvaata koddikaalaanike bhuubhaagaala viliinaaniki mouhot oka saadhanamgaa undavacchani kondaru vaadinchaaru. ayithe, mouhot swayamgaa oka kathinamaina valasavadila kanipinchaledu, endukante athanu appudappudu european valasarajyala prayojanakaramaina prabhavalanu anumaninchaduhu
"airopa deshaala prastuta udyamam thoorpu vaipu mana nagarikata yokka aasiirvaadaalanu eee deshaalaku parichayam cheyadam dwara manchi phalitaanni istunda? laeka vaari prastuta kashtalanu marinta penchadaaniki, anantamaina aasayam kaligina andha saadhanalugaa manam oka saapamgaa ikkadiki vastama?"
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
mouhat thana 4va dandayaatralo lavos adavulalo malaria jwaramtho maraninchaadu. athanu laan shang raajyaaniki rajadhani ayina luwang praabaangnu sandarsistuu unnadu, idhi 3 rajyalalo okati, idhi chivariki aadhunika lavos anie pilavabade daanilo vileenam ayyindi mariyu raaju samrakshanhalo undhi. athani iddaru sevakulu atanini naam khaan nadhi odduna naphan looni oka french mission sameepamlo khananam chesaaru. mouhot yokka ishtamaina sevakudu, fraay, mouhot yokka patrikalu mariyu namuunaalannintinii tirigi bancocku ravana chesaadu, akkada nundi vaatini airopaku ravana chesaaru.
1867loe french commander ernest doudart dii lagri aadesaala meraku athani samadhi meeda oka niraadambaramaina smaaraka chihnam nirminchabadindi, athanu ataniki eee prasamsanu icchaaduh
"thana swabhaavam yokka nijayiti mariyu sahaja daya dwara sthaanikula gowravaanni mariyu aapyaayatanu pondina mana deshasthudi gnaapakaanni memu pratichota kanugonnamu."
naam khaan nadhi pongiporladamtho eee smaaraka chihnam dhvamsamaindi. dheeni sthaanamlo 1887loe marinta mannikaina gupta smaaraka chihnanni nirminchaaru, tellati aalayaaniki sandarsakulanu unchadaaniki mariyu vaariki aaharam andinchadaaniki sameepamlo oka mysonet nirminchabadindi. 1951loe samadhi meeda kontha punaruddharana panulu ephio (ekol frankise dii extrame orient-phaar eest yokka french paatasaala) chae cheyabaddaayi.
mouhot samadhini adavi kalchivesindi mariyu 1989loe french lavos panditudu zeane-maikhel strobino anukokunda tirigi kanugone varaku poyindi, athanu french rayabara karyalayam mariyu mouhot janminchina nagaram montbelliard municipality maddatutoe daani punaravasamlo paatra poeshinchaadu. eee punahshodhana ghnaapakaartham 1990loe eee guha yokka oka chivara kotta falakaanni amarcharu. eee pradaesam ippudu luwang praabaanglooni hotallu mariyu paryataka nirvaahakulaku telusu, mariyu daanini sandarsinchadaaniki pattanam nundi 10 kii. mea. la dhooramlo oka miniwan ledhaa "thuk thuk" nuu addeku teesukovachhu. indulo naam khaan nadhi dakshina odduna oka nitaruga unna track nundi, oka chinna chekka vantenapai, aapai samadhi varaku baga subhram cheyabadina track varaku, mottam 150 meterla varaku nadavavalasi untundi. sameepamlo nirminchabadutunna kotta rahadari (juun 2013) dwara cherukovadam sulabhataram avutundi. samadhi ippatikee nadiki chaalaa daggaragaa undhi (kevalam 20 mea), mariyu pattanam nundi padava dwara cherukovadam saadhyamavutundi. 
mouhot rachanala dwara srushtinchabadina angcore yokka prajaadarana daani adhyayanam mariyu samrakshanhalo pradhana french paatraku prajaadaranaku daariteesindi. french vaaru iteevala varaku angkorpai ekkuva parisoedhanalu chesaaru.
ayana gouravaartham rendu jaatula asea sareesrupaalaku "kwora mouhoti", oka taabelu; mariyu "oligodan mouhoti", oka paamu anie paeru pettaru.
pani chestundi.
mouhot yokka prayaana patrikalu "samudrayaanam dance less royumes dii siam, dii cambodge, dii lavos ett autrace paarteelu centrals dii ell 'indochine" (1863,1864loe prachurinchabadindi) loe amaratvam pondaayi. aangla sheershikah "1858,1859 mariyu 1860 samvatsaraalalo indo-chaina, kambodia mariyu lavos madhya bhagalalo prayaanaalu"."