
vyapara-idhi amarika

vyapara-itt amarika (bii/ii amarika) anedi oka prakriya, dheenilo oka vyapara samstha merugaina aardhika paniteeru ledhaa market pootiitatvam vanti vyapara lakshyalanu saadhinchadaaniki samachara saanketika parignaanaanni (ii) upayogistundi. konni nirvachanalu phalitaalapai (vyapara viluvanu utpatti cheyagala saamarthyam) ekkuva drushti pedataayi, antey (samsthalalo adhi mariyu vyapara nirnayaadhikaarula madhya samarasyam); udaaharanaku, "amarika anedi samachara saanketika parignaanaalu mariyu aamodinchabadina aardhika charyala madhya saanukuula sambandhaanni pradarsinche saamarthyam."
eee amarika samsthalalo tarachugaa anubhavinchedaaniki viruddhamgaa untundih lakshyalu, samskruti mariyu prothsaahakaalalo thedaalu mariyu itara samuuham yokka ghnaanam yokka paraspara agnaanam kaaranamgaa idhi mariyu vyapara nipunulu tama madhya antaraanni tagginchalekapotunnaru. eee vibhedam saadhaaranamgaa pettubadipai taginanta raabadini andinchani khareedaina it vyavasthalaku daariteestundi. eee kaaranamgaa, vyapara-daani amarika kosam anveshana daani pettubadula vyapara viluvanu merugupariche prayatnaalatoe daggari sambandham kaligi untundi.
vyapara-idhi amarika samachara saanketika parignaanaanni samstha yokka vyuuham, lakshyam mariyu lakshyaalalo anusandhaanistundi. eee amarikanu saadhinchadaaniki mukhya lakshanaalu
paraspara avagahana lekapovadam mariyu aasinchina phalitaalanu utpatti cheyadamlo vaiphalyam nindinchadam mariyu apanammakaaniki daariteestundi kabatti oka samsthalooni vyapara nipunulu sangharshana mariyu antargata poraataanni anubhavinchadam asaadhaaranam kaadu. bii/ii amarika kosam anveshanhalo tarachugaa eee rendu samuuhaala madhya vishwaasaanni sthaapinche prayatnaalu mariyu ekaabhipraayam [nirnayam teesukune] kosam oka yantraangam untaayi.
bii/ii amarika mariyu adhi paalana.
bii/ii amarikanu saadhinchadaaniki, samsthalu vyaparam mariyu daani vibhagalu rendintinee parigananaloki teesukune merugaina nirnayaalu teesukoovaali. nirnayam teesukoovadaaniki mariyu niyantrana kosam prakriyalanu sthaapinchadam anedi "paalana" anae padaaniki ardham; kabatti bii/ii amarika samachara saanketika parignaana palanaku daggari sambandham kaligi untundi.
idhi governance institute saadhaaranamgaa udaharinchina nirvachanam emitante "idhi paripalana anedi directorla boardu mariyu karyanirvahaka nirvahana baadhyata. idhi samstha yokka paalanalo antarbhaagamgaa undhi mariyu samstha yokka vyuuhaalu mariyu lakshyalanu konasaginchela mariyu vistarinchelaa chese naayakatvam mariyu samsthaagata nirmaanaalu mariyu prakriyalanu kaligi untundi.
merugaina nirnayam teesukune prayatnaaniki kooda sambandhinchinadi, anduvalla tarachugaa bii/ii amarikalo bhaagam-idhi portfolio nirvahana yokka praantam, idhi yea prajectulaku nidhulu samakuurustumdoe mariyu edhi kaadu anae nirnayaalato sambandham kaligi untundi.
bii/ii amarika mariyu vyapara parivartana.
chivariki, viluva kevalam empika chesina saadhanaala nundi matrame kakunda, samsthalo upayoginche vidhanam nundi kooda ravali. eee kaaranamgaa, bii/ii amarika yokka paridhi vyapara parivartananu kooda kaligi untundi, dheenilo samsthalu kotta daani dwara saadhyamaina saamardhyaalanu grahinchadaaniki pani elaa saadhinchabadutundo punahroopakalpana chestaayi. anduvalla, vyapara viluva kosam daani puurti saamarthyaanni saadhinchadaaniki dheenini amalu cheyadamlo saanketika bhaagam matrame kakunda, samsthaagata maarpu nirvahana bhaagam kooda untundi (krinda risk3 modal chudandi).
samsthala madhya pootiitatvamtoe (pakshi, 2010) viluva srushtiki savaalu perugutundatamto saanketika abhivruddhi prajectulalo mottam viluva golusunu parigananaloki teesukovadam mukhyam. saanketika parignaanam dwara viluva srushti anae bhavana saanketika parignaanam mariyu vyapara vyuuhaala amarikapai aadharapadi untundi. oka samsthaku viluva srushti anedi antargata mariyu bahya vaataavaranaala madhya sambandhaala network ayithe, oka samstha yokka mottam viluva golusunu meruguparachadamlo saanketikata mukhyamaina paatra poeshistumdi. eee perugudalaku puurtigaa yaantrika niyantrana udaaharanaku badulugaa srujanaatmaka, samanvaya mariyu sahakaara brundamgaa panicheyadaaniki vyapara mariyu saanketika nirvahana avasaram. pakshi () prakaram, saanketikata samsthaku adhi nivasinche parisramalo pootii prayojanaanni pondadaaniki mariyu ekkuva viluvatho paniteerunu srushtinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.
amarika namuunaalu.
henderson & venkatraman yokka 1993 vyaasam vyapara-daani amarika yokka prarambha binduvugaa chudavachu.
saadhaarana eeae frameworklu vyapara-daani amarikanu saadhinchadaaniki upayoginchabadataayi, endukante eee frameworklu saadhaarana daaraalapai samstha yokka vyaparam mariyu saanketika poralanu anusandhaanistaayi.
togoff anedi open group dwara roopondinchina oka framework, idhi entreprise aarkitekcharnu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki chaalaa balamaina paddhatini nirvachistundi. eee paddhatini add (architecture development methed) antaaru.
jatchman eeae frameworknu zaan jatchman abhivruddhi chesaaru mariyu idhi tamanu taamu merugga nirvahinchukovadaaniki yea kalakhandala samsthalu abhivruddhi chendaalo nirvachistundi. idhi parisramalo vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadina framework kooda.
risk3 namoonaalo, bii/ii amarika yokka lakshyam daani prajectulatho anubandhinchabadina moodu ververu pramaadaalanu nirvahinchadamh saanketika pramaadam (vyavastha elaa panichestundo?), samsthaagata pramaadam (samsthalooni vyaktulu vyavasthanu vaaru upayoginchaalsina vidhamgaa upayogistara?), mariyu vyapara pramaadam (vyavastha amalu mariyu sweekarana vyapara viluvagaa anuvadistundi?). moodu pramaadaalanu vijayavantamgaa nirvahinchakapothe vyapara viluva pramaadamloo padutundi.

