
kazohinia

kazohinia anedi hangerian bhaashalo mariyu esperantolo sander sjatmari (1897-1974) raasina navala. idhi modata hangerian (1941) loe kanipinchindi mariyu 1958loe saat (sennasica associo tumonda) dwara esperantolo prachurinchabadindi, mariyu 1998loe maarpu lekunda aaa bhaashalo tirigi prachurinchabadindi. dasabdaluga (1946,1957,1972,1980,2009) aneka hangerian sanchikalanu prachurinchindi, mariyu 1975loe budapestlo aangla anuvaadam (corvina press). 2012loe, eee anuvaadam modatisaarigaa hangari velupala "kazohiniaku prayaanam" anae sheershikato kotta airopa pustakaala prachuranatho vistrutamgaa pampinhee cheyabadindi-navala yokka prarambha hangerian sanchikala yokka marinta vivaranaatmaka sheershikalaku anugunamgaa, "gulivar utajasa kazohiniaban" (kazohinialo galivar yokka prayaanaalu; 1941) mariyu "utajas kazohiniaban" (kazohinialo prayaanaalu; 1946), mariyu esperanto edition sheershikatoh "vojo all kazohinio"."
"kazohinia" anedi irishman jonathan swift roopondinchina "galivar travels" paie paakshikamgaa roopondinchina aadarsadhaamam/dystopia, anduvalla idhi aadarsadhaamam mariyu prayaana sailulaku sambandhinchinadi.
katha mariyu vivaranalu.
gulivarian namoonaalo vale, aavarana anedi ontari praanaalatoe unna ooda shidhilam, athanu teliyani bhoomilo, antey alpasankhyaaka samuuham, boddulanu kaligi unna todalalo tananu taanu kanugontaadu. tadanugunamgaa, hangerian rachayita chesina eee rachana swift rachanaku antagaa sambandhinchinadi kaadu, conny marinta khachitamgaa british rachayita aldus huxley raasina "dhairyamaina kotta prapanchaaniki" sambandhinchinadi. aaa rachanalo vale, rendu bhinnamaina, verucheyabadina samajalu sahajeevanam chestaayi, okati abhivruddhi chendinadi mariyu marokati venukabadinadi.
anni aardhika samasyalanu parishkarinchina prajalu mondlu vastuvula utpatti mariyu viniyogam dabbuku badulugaa avasarampai aadharapadi untundi, mariyu jeevana pramaanam dosharahitamainadi. yea vidhamaina prabhutva ledhaa paripalana samstha lekunda mosallu jeevistaayi, endukante avi utpattiki matrame aatamkam kaligistaayani vaari nammakam. vaaru kajo anie piliche "uniki yokka swachchamaina vaastavikata" prakaram vaari jeevitaalanu gaduputaaru. vaaru bhavodvegalu, prema, andam ledhaa aadhyaatmika jeevitaanni anubhavincharu.
rachayita uddeshaalaku rendu praathamika vivaranalu unnaih
pradhana paatradhaari, todala amaanaveeya jeevitamto visugu chendhi, picchi pravartanala madhya jeevinchadaaniki enchukuntaadu, vaaru jeevitampai thana drukpathaaniki baga anugunamgaa untaarani nivedinchabadindi. prakaaraala madhya unna praantamloo nivasistuu, athanu maanava bhaavaalato itarulanu kalustanani athanu aasistaadu.
ayithe, veerulu, jeevana paristhitulaku paalaka pakshalu maddatu ichhe ahetukamaina samajanni aakramistaaru, ayithe vaaru swayamgaa kathaanaayakudiki ardhamleni vedukalu mariyu chaalaa tarachugaa himsaatmaka gharshanalu anie anipinche vaatilo nimagnamai untaaru. nijaanni, tarkaanni tama talalapai padese vidhamgaa uddeshapoorvakamgaa tama jeevitaalanu erpaatu chesukuntaru, ayithe vaari talala madhya pratidee vaastavikata prakaram erpaatu cheyabadutundi. vaari madhya nivasistunnappudu, kathaanaayakudu aakali, teevramaina dukkham mariyu maranaaniki kooda gurayye pramaadam undhi. navalalooni eee bhaagam vaastavaaniki vyangyamgaa undhi, prati picchitanam paaschaatya, kraistava samaajamlooni yuddham, matam, maryaada, kala mariyu tatvasaastram vanti pradhana paatradhaarula koonaalaku anuvadistundi.
vyangyaanni marinta nokki cheppadaniki, kathaanaayakudu thana matrubhumi mariyu pratyaksha prapanchaaniki madhya spashtamaina samaantaraalanu chudadu. ayithe, taruvaata, rachayita oka adhipati mariyu oka british admiral adhe ahetuka tatvaanni vyakteekarinchadam dwara eee vyangyaanni nokkichepparu. eee pravartanalu nijamgaa "nijamaina" maanavulu, conny vaari chihnalu mariyu acharalu thana sonta chihnalaku uparitalamgaa bhinnamgaa unnanduna, kathaanaayakudu vaarini kevalam krooramaina picchivaallugaa bhaavistaadu.
saahitya saanketikata.
haasyam teevramaina vishayaalatoe naipunhyamtho viruddhamgaa untundi, sulabhamgaa chadavadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. rachayita uddeshaalanu chuttumutte prasna unnappatikee, pustakam yokka modati sagam, pidikilini vivaristuu, oka rakamaina aadarsadhaamamgaa untundi, mariyu manasika sthithini teelika cheyadaaniki hasyanni upayogistundi, rendava sagam, samajanni chudatam gurinchi, hasyanni kanikaramleni aayudhamgaa upayogistundi, mana ahetuka prapanchamlooni prati amsaanni khandistundi mariyu egataali chestundi.
bhasha vaareegaa, paatakudu vaari vintha bhaavanalanu mariyu jeevita bhaavanalanu soochinche aneka kotta padajaalaalato nindinappudu kooda navala aascharyakaramgaa andubaatulo untundi.
prachurana.
sjatmari eee navalanu modata hangerian bhaashalo vrasada ledhaa esperantolo vrasada anae daanipai kontha vivaadam undhi, eee samasya eppuduu puurtigaa parishkarinchabade avakaasam ledhu. conny nedu hangareelooni chaalaa mandhi pramukha panditulu athanu modata thana matrubhasha hangeriyanlo vraasaadani, esperanto loe taginanta praaveenyam pondina tarvaata, athanu aaa pustakaanni aaa bhaashaloki kooda anuvadinchaadani, kalman caloxe nundi kontha sahayamtho anie nammutaaru. takkuva sambhaavyata gala vyatiraeka siddhaantam emitante, kontha pustakaanni hangeriyanlo vraasina taruvaata, sjatmari daanini tirigi vraasi, caloxe sahayamtho, daanini modata esperantolo puurti chesaadu. eee abhiprayam prakaram, rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo daanini angeekarinchina esperanto journal "literatura mondo" vyaparam nundi nishkraminchinappudu, athanu daanini tirigi vraasaadu ledhaa hangeriyanloki anuvadinchaadu, phalitamgaa 1941loe aaa bhaashalo prachurinchabadindi. edemaina, rachayita yokka esperanto version tappanisarigaa puurtayindani ledhaa kaneesam baga jarugutondani khachitamgaa anipistundi, 1958 varaku esperanto edition adhikarikamga kanipinchakapoyina, hangeriyanlo pustakam yokka modati prachuranaku mundu.
pustakam gurinchi vyaakhyaaninchandi.
hangerian saahityamlo tarachugaa nirlakshyam cheyabadina classic kakunda, daani sthaanika bhoomilo cult-lanty hodaanu kaligi undhi, "kazohinia" anedi esperantoloni pradhana asalu navalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadutundi, dheenilo daani sheershika "vojavo all kazohinio". callman caloxe dheenini "kapatamainadi" anie pilicharu; vilium ald sjaatmaari yokka panini swift, zaan wells mariyu anatol fraanslatoe adhe sthaayilo unchaadu; maikhel duke goninaz sjaatmaari chadavadam anedi "aalochinchadaaniki saktivantamaina uddeepana" anie kanugonnadu; mariyu willmos benzic sjaatmaari yokka panini "gambheeramaina maanavataavaadam" anae vyakteekaranhatho pinn chestaadu."
mariyu" "avt off oj" "navalala rachayita ayina american navala rachayita gregori magwire, kotta aangla sanchika (nyuu eurup books, 2012) kosam eee krindi vidhamgaa eee navalapai vyaakhyaaninchaaruh
"anni nijam cheppandi", anie emily dickinson annadu, "conny vangi cheppandi.'ituvanti manchi salahaapai vyangya rachayitalu mariyu oohaajanita rakalu "oj, lilliput", "1984" yokka oshiyaniya mariyu-ippudu-kazohinia vanti vaividhyamaina prapanchaalloki munduku saagutaaru. aadhunikottara swaraalatoe kuudina paatha prapancha swaramlo, sander sjatmari yokka "kazohiniaku prayaanam" prabhutvam yokka mana vividha bhavanalaku haasyabharitamaina kattini teesukuvelutundi, janabha dattata teesukoovadaaniki atyanta anukuulamaina saamaajika erpaatunu nirnayinche maa prayatnaalanu vakreekaristundi. athi pedda saamarthyam unna neechamaina vyakti ayina galivar, thana sonta andhatvam gurinchi mana bhayamtho puliyabettukunte, mana puurti aapyaayatanu sampaadistaadu. cruso sukravaaram edurkontondi, picchi tii paarteelo alis nashtapoyindih kotta galivarku chotu kalpinchandi! athanu kazohinia nundi vaartalanu intiki teesukuvacchaadu."
muulaalu.
eee pravesam anuvaadamgaa praarambhamaindi. daani rachayita yokka namodu nundi adanapu samacharam jodinchabadindi, mariyu dezso kerestury raasina taruvaati padam nundi 1975loe hangareelo prachurinchabadina aangla anuvaadam varaku, alaage 2011loe hangareelooni mugguru pramukha saahitya panditulatoe charchalu mariyu correspondence varaku marinta antardrushti vachindi.
puurvagaamulu.
karinthee naaku aadhyaatmika tandri"-dejaso kerestury thana taruvaati padamaina "kajohina" loe sjatmarini utamkimchaaru.
aldus huxley yokka "dhairyamaina kotta prapancham" kooda prastaavinchabadindi, ayithe rachayita kerestury thana taruvaati padamlo utamkimchaaru, "dhairyamaina kotta prapancham" kanipinchadaaniki rendu samvatsaraala mundu neenu "kazohinia" raasaanu. neenu prayatninchinatlayite neenu daanini marinta sampuurnamgaa anukarinchalenu. emainappatiki, idhi rendu samvatsaraala kritam udbhavinchadam naa adrushtam, endukante rendinti madhya chaalaa saaruupyatalu unnaayi, neenu modata "dhairyamaina kotta prapancham" chadivi unte kazohinia vraayadaaniki antha dhairyamgaa undevaadini kaadu.hangareelooni oka pramukha saahitya panditudu" "kazohinia" "vraayadaaniki mundu sjatmari bahusha" "dhairyamaina kotta prapancham" "gurinchi vinnatlu ledhaa chadivinatlu viswasinchinappatikii, vaastavaaniki athanu eee navalanu chadivinatlu suuchimchadaaniki etuvanti aadharalu laevu, dheeni hangerian anuvaadam rachayita" "kazohinia" "raasina tarwate prachurinchabadindi". alaage, konni ativyaapti chendutunna itivruttaalu mariyu bhavishyattu yokka saanketikatanu vivarinchadamlo paraspara aasakti unnappatikee, "kazohinia"-bhavishyattu kante vartamaanamlo sett cheyabadindi mariyu antataa atyanta haasyabharitamainadi-praathamikamgaa bhinnamaina pustakam.

