
heleen letcher

heleen letcher (8 september 1865-4 october 1929) oka austrian mahilaa hakkula kaaryakarta mariyu paropakari. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo aame narsugaa, taruvaata aasupatri vantagadi nirvahakudiga panichesi, rogulaku poeshakaahaara niyamaavalini erpaatu chesindi. viyannaalo sampanna kutumbamlo janminchina aame intlone bodhinchabaddaaru, inglish, french, german mariyu italian, alaage kala mariyu sangeetam neerchukunnaaru. aame chinnatanamlo aame tallidandrulu iddaroo maraninchina taruvaata, aame 1890 loe oka sodarudito kalisi jeevinchadaaniki oka sodarito kalisi vellipoyindi. akkada, aame german paatasaala sanghamlo paalgoni saamskrutika karyakramalalo paalgondi. aame oka bhouthika shaastra professornu vivaham chesukuni, 1899loe oka kumartenu kaligi undhi, conny natakalalo pradarsana ivvadam mariyu karyakramalalo padatam konasaaginchindi.
1909loe, aame bhartha vienna vishwavidhyaalayamlo bhautikasastra vibhaagaaniki adhipatigaa niyaminchabadinappudu, lecharlu viyannaku vellaaru. aame adhyaapakula bhaaryala saamskrutika karyakramalalo paalgondi mariyu alzheminer osterichisture fruvenverine (off, general austrian umens association) loe cherindi. aame 1915loe jarigina hage congresslo eee samsthaku praatinidhyam vahinchindi, dheeni phalitamgaa mahilala antarjaateeya shanti mariyu swechcha leag (wilf) erpadindi. yuddha samayamlo, aame modata narsugaa panichesi, taruvaata rendu ververu aasupatrulaku vantasaalalanu nirvahinchi, rogulaku aahara pramaanaalanu erpaatu chesindi. yuddham mugisinappudu, aame viyannaalooni gringing jillaalooni maajee aasupatri byaaraklalo rendintini pillala kosam oka sadupaayamgaa maarchindi, idhi anaathalaku illu, pillala aata thota, clinic mariyu aaharam mariyu dustula pampinhee kendraanni andinchindi. vishwavidyaalaya vidyaarthula kosam maroe sainika sibiraalanu punaravasam kalpinchaalani kooda aame pracharam chesaaru.
nibaddhata kaligina saantivaada, letcher viyannaalo 1921 wilf congressku hajarayyadu, vyasalu raasaadu mariyu saantini konasaginche vidhaanaalanu avalambinchaalani mariyu mahilala aasakti rangaalanu vistarinchaalani prabhutva adhikaarulanu koraadu. saamaajika sankshema kaaryakartala vrutti naipunhyam kosam sifaarasulanu roopondinchadamlo aame palgonnaru mariyu pourulu tama firyaadulanu vyaktam cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinche vidhaanaalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki prabhutvaanni prothsahinchaaru. aame 1929loe saikiltho jarigina hitt und runn pramaadamloo gayapadi maraninchindi mariyu aame daatrutva paniki gurthugaa ghnaapakam cheyabadindi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
heleen vaan rosthorn 1865 september 8naa austrian saamraajyamloni viyannaalo baroness josephine vaan mandorf mariyu athani bharyaku janminchindi. aame tandri oedlooni inumu mariyu ittadi karmaagaaraaniki adhipati, conny viyannaalo nivasinchaaru. vaaru austrialo ittadi parisramanu srushtinchina paarisraamikavettalu. aame talli ammamma hangareelooni esterhazi kutumbaala nundi vachindi, vaaru joseph haydon mariyu itara sangeetakaarulaku maddatu icchaaru. eee dampatulaku eduguru pillalu unnaaru-alphons (1857-1909), gisela (1859-1862), emil (1860-1878), orther (1862-1945), maria (1863-1951), heleen mariyu carle (1868-1888). pillalandarikee intlone sikshana icchi, inglish, french, german mariyu italian bhashalu chadavadam, vrayadam mariyu matladatam neerchukunnaaru. vaari praadhamika guruvu adolph lorenz, ayana thana bhaarya emma letcher thoo kalisi physiology ledhaa medicine vijaeta kanrad lorenz kuu bhavishyat nobel bahumatini pradaanam chesaaru. vaariki chitralekhanam, chitralekhanam, bahishkarana, sangeetam kooda neerpinchaaru. 
1886loe vaari tandri maraninchina taruvaata, josephine chinna pillalanu hangareelooni arad kounteelooni thana kutumba estateku teesukellaaru. chinna vayassu nunde, anaaroogyam nundi kolukovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki aaharam yokka praamukhyatapai rosthorn thana talli estateloni samrakshakudiche prabhaavitamaindi. josephine 1890 joolailo maraninchaadu, mariyu sthaanika aacharam prakaram, aame maraninchina taruvaata, manugadalo unna iddaru kumartelu, heleen mariyu maerii, praaglo tama pedda sodarudito kalisi nivasinchadaaniki vellaaru. alphons prasuuti vaidyudu mariyu gynaecologist, athanu ammayilanu chusukunevadu, mariyu vaaru athani intini chusukunevaru. 1895 nundi, rosthorn prague (german school association) thoo kalisi naataka nirmaanaalalo palgonnadu. eee brundam natakalu pradarsinchindi, kavitvam pathinchindi mariyu haasya upanyaasaalu ichindi. eee samayamlo, aame vitantuvu ayina ernst lecharnu vivaham chesukundi, aame modati bhaarya natali hayman 1896loe maraninchindi. letcher aame maajee upadhyayudi bhaarya emma sodarudu. 1899loe, eee jantaku vaari ekaika santaanam gret, taruvaata athanu vienna philharmonic archestra kosam cellist ayina herbert maagnu vivaham chesukunnadu. letcher pradarsananu konasaginchadu, mariyu auguste v thoo paadinanduku prasamsalu andukunnadu. 1902loe "dhi merrie wifes off windser" pradarsanalo fru fluth mariyu fru reach yugalageetam ludovisi. 1909loe, ernst vienna vishwavidhyaalayamlo bhautikasastra vibhaagaaniki adhipatigaa niyamitulainappudu, aaa kutumbam viyannaalooni katejgas 30looni oka villaku maarindi.
vrutti.
1913 natiki, letcher vishwavidhyaalayamlo vividha vibhaagaalaku saamaajika kaaryakramaalanu nirvahinche aneka adhyapaka bhaaryala kamiteelalo churukaina sabhyudayyadu. aame algemainer osterichisture fruvenverine (off, general austrian umens association) loe kooda cherindi. modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo, letcher rogula aahara avasaraalalo pratyekata kaligina narsugaa panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. kutumba sambandhaala kaaranamgaa, aame viyannaalooni mideling jillaalooni american redd cross yokka 500 padakala soukaryam vadda aasupatri vantagadini nirvahinche sthaanaanni geluchukundi. samavesalaku aameku samayam laenappatikee, 1915loe pranaalika chesina shanti congress gurinchi chadivinappudu, aame haajaru kaavadaaniki erpaatlu chesindi. hage vadda jarigina antarjaateeya mahilaa congresslo palgonna aiduguru austrian pratinidhulalo aame okaru. congress shaashwata shanti kosam antarjaateeya mahilaa kamiteeni sthaapinchindi, taruvaata dheenini mahilala antarjaateeya shanti mariyu swechcha leag (wilf) anie pilustaaru. maerii heaton vores "mottam congress loe atyanta kadile prasangam" anie piliche letcher yokka pradarsana, saantini prothsahinchindi mariyu yuddham cheyadam anedi rakshana yokka natanaga ardhamlenidani etthi choopindi, vaastavaaniki idhi kutumbaalanu naasanam chestondi. aame sarafara mariyu aahara korata gurinchi maatlaadaalanukundi, conny patrika kamitee aaa vivaraalanu velladinchadaaniki aamenu anumatinchaledu. 
pratinidhulu tirigi vachinappudu, letcher, leopoldin kulka, rosa mayerder, olgaa misar thoo paatu, prapancha saantipai off sabhyulaku oka pradarsana icchaaru. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, aame patrikalo (saantini siddham cheyandi) "(oka mahila yokka padam)" prachurinchindi. mahilala saamaajika paatralu paedalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki, nursing cheyadaaniki enduku parimitam cheyabaddaayani vyaasam prasninchindi. antarjaateeya netvarklanu nirminchamani mahilalanu balavantam cheyadam mariyu prapanchaanni janasaandrata penchadam apadam purushula uddesama anie aame adigaru. arnald durig gringing jilla byarakla kosam 6,000 padakala aasupatriki adhipati ayinappudu, letcher rogulaku poeshakaahaara pramaanaalanu mariyu aahara paristhitulu unnavaariki pratyeka aahara sevalanu erpaatu chesaaru. 
yuddham taruvaata, 1919loe letcher rendu gringing byaaraklanu vidichipettina pillala kosam day cair mariyu clinicga marcharu. praarambhamlo, aarogya adhikarulu vaarini tanikhi cheyadaaniki ledhaa vaaru sandhyaakaalam varaku aadukovadaaniki veelugaa pillalu pooshakamaina madhyahna bhojanam kosam raavadaaniki mariyu akkade undataaniki kendram anumatinchindi. teevramaina avasaralu unnavaariki basa cheyagalamani taanu aasistunnaanani letcher 1919 fibravarilo prakatinchindi. whitzenstein kutumbam nundi 100,000k viraalam pondina taruvaata, 1920loe maajee aasupatri byaaraklu punaruddharinchabaddayi. vasati, pillala aata thota mariyu pratyeka parikaraalatoe kuudina kolukune mariyu aarogya samrakshana praantam sthaapinchabaddaayi. letcher eee kendraanni nadipevaaru, idhi kevalam private viraalaalapai 200 mandhi pillalaku sevalu andinchindi, ivi austria, germany, netherlands mariyu united stateslo margaret stonebaro-whitzenstein sahayamtho perigayi. austrian mariyu danish redd cross samsthalu mariyu antarjaateeya aasupatri sahaya netvarklu aaharam mariyu dustulanu viraalamgaa icchi, avasaramaina pillalaku pampinhee chesaayi.
1921loe, letcher vienna wilf congress kuu hajarayyi, pillala aasupatrilo aame chesina pani gurinchi matladindi. vaari samrakshanhalo bhaagamgaa, antarjaateeyavaadam yokka praamukhyata gurinchi pillalaku avagahana kalpinchadaaniki prayatninchaanani aame nivedinchindi. aaa samvatsaram, narsulu, shishu mariyu yuvajana kaarmikulu, laabhaapekshaleni samsthala udyogulu mariyu itara saamaajika kaaryakartalato sahaa saamaajika sankshema kaaryakartala ryaankulanu vruttiparamgaa cheyadaaniki (saamaajika paripalana kosam samakhya karyalayam) sifaarsulu cheyadaaniki aame (kotta vienna umens club) charchalalo paalgondi. samrakshakudigaa postulanu bhadrapariche mundu vidya pramaanaalu mariyu suuchanalanu paatinchaalani, nyaayamaina pariharam mariyu sahetukamaina pani gantala kosam maargadarsakaalanu erpaatu cheyaalani vaaru sifaarsu chesaaru. 1922loe niraasrayulaina vishwavidyaalaya vidyaarthulaku praatinidhyam vahistuu madhyavartigaa maarina aame, tirigi uddesinchani byaaraklalo okadaanni vidyaarthi vasati gruhamgaa maarchaalani adhikaarulanu koraru. letcher snehitula samaajaaniki praatinidhyam vahistunna pratinidhi brundamlo bhaagamgaa unnaaru, 1928loe austriaku chendina chhaansalarnu raitulu tama manovedanalanu vyaktam cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinche vidhananni abhivruddhi cheyaalani koraru, idhi saamaajika asaantiki daariteesi, saantiki bhangam kaliginche kavaatulanu nivaarinche maargamgaa undindi.
maranam mariyu vaarasatvam.
1929 aktobaru 1naa oka cyclist aamenu dheekoni, purre pagilipovadamtho, oka hitt-und-runn pramaadam taruvaata letcher maraninchindi. aasupatriki teesukuvellina aame gaayaala kaaranamgaa viyannaalo october 4naa maraninchindi. yuddha samayamlo gayapadina vaari samrakshana mariyu yuvata mariyu paedalaku aame ankitabhaavam kosam "dye austericherine" loe kanipinchina santaapa sandesamlo aame gurthunchukobaddaaru. balaheena pillala kosam tirogamanamlo pillalatho aame chesina pani navala rachayita jacob washerman raasina navala ("faber aarr dhi laast ears", 1924) neepadhyaaniki aadharam.

