
redd shartulu (united states)

dakshina united states yokka erra chokkalu ledhaa erra chokkalu tella aadhipatya paramilitary ugravaada samuuhaalu, ivi 19va sataabdam chivaralo chivari samvatsaraalalo mariyu united states punarnirmaana yugam mugisina taruvaata churukuga undevi. erra chokka samuuhaalu 1875loe mississippilo udbhavinchaayi, punarnirmaana vyatiraeka private ugravaada vibhagalu tamanu taamu marinta spashtamgaa kanipinchela cheyadaaniki mariyu dakshina republicanlu, swethajaatheeyulu mariyu svaechchaayutulaku bedirimpugaa erupu chokkaalanu sweekarinchaayi. carolinas looni ilanti samuuhaalu kooda erra chokkaalanu sweekarinchaayi.
1876 mariyu 1878 dakshina carolina governor ennikala prachaaraala samayamlo democratic party abhyardhi vaade hampton maddatudaarulu atyanta pramukha erra chokkaalalo unnaaru. 1870laloe dakshinaana raajakeeya adhikaranni tirigi pondadaaniki tella prajaasvaamyavaadulu nirantaram chestunna prayatnaala nundi utpannamaina louisianaloni white leag vanti aneka paramilitary samsthalalo erra chokkalu okati. eee samuuhaalu "democratic party yokka sainika vibhagamga" panicheesaayi.
konnisaarlu himsaatmaka ugravaada charyalalo palgontunnappudu, pantommidava sataabdam chivaralo erra chokkalu, white leag, raifil clubbulu mariyu ilanti samuuhaalu bahirangamgaa panicheesaayi mariyu kuu clucks clan vanti bhoogarbha ugravaada samuuhaala kante merugaina vyavastheekrutam cheyabaddaayi. prajaasvaamyavaadulanu tirigi adhikaaramloki teesukuraavadam, republicanlanu tippikottadam, svaechchaayutulaina vyaktula poura, ootu hakkulanu anachiveyadam vanti raajakeeya prayojanaalanu saadhinchadaaniki vaaru samstha, bedirimpu, balaprayogaanni upayoginchaaru. uttara karolinalo 1876,1898 mariyu 1900 prachaaraala samayamlo, erra chokkalu prajaasvaamya party otarlanu bhayapettadamlo pramukha paatra poeshinchaayi.
muulaalu mariyu prateekavaadam.
E prakaram. punarnirmaana samayamlo (1947) dakshinaana merton coolter, erra chokkanu 1875loe mississippilo nallajati republicanlanu vyatirekinchina democratic paarteeki chendina "dakshina brigadierlu" sweekarinchaaru. erra chokkalu republican ryaaleelaku antaraayam kaliginchaayi, nallajati nayakulanu bedirinchaayi ledhaa hatya chesaayi, ennikalaloo nallajati otingnu nirutsaahaparichaayi mariyu anachivesaayi.
erra chokkalu dharinchina purushulu dakshina karolinaloni charlestonlo 1876 augustu 25naa prajaasvaamya torchlight kavaatu samayamlo kanipinchaaru. masachusetsku chendina benzin franklin butler chesina "raktapu chokkanu ooputuu" prasamgaanni egataali cheyadaaniki idhi jarigindi, dheenilo athanu punarnirmaana yugamlo kuu clucks clan kottina corpet bugger raktamtho tadisina chokkanu pattukunnatlu tappugaa cheppabadindi. "raktapaata chokka ooputuu" anedi dakshinaana oka bhashaga maarindi, senetloni olivar hazard perri morton vanti republican raajakeeya nayakulu vaakchaaturyaaniki aapaadinchabaddaaru, vaaru uttara sainikulu mariyu corpet baggerla patla chesina anyaayaala gurinchi bhavodvega kathanaalanu upayoginchi dakshina karolinalo republicanla punarnirmaana vidhaanaalaku maddatunu penchaaru. erra chokka chihnavaadam twaragaa vyaapinchindi. hamberg oochakothalo ninditulu septembaru 5naa dakshina karolinaloni ikenlo tama nirbandham kosam kavaatu chestunnappudu erra chokkalu dharinchaaru. 1876loe dakshina karolinalo prajaasvaamya prachara nirvahakudu martin gaari, thana maddatudaarulu anni party rallylu mariyu karyakramalalo erupu chokkalu dharinchaalani aadesinchaadu.
erra chokka dharinchadam dakshina karolinalo tella prajaasvaamyavaadulaku ganatantra palanaku garvam mariyu pratighatanaku muulamgaa maarindi. mahilalu errati flannel chokkaalanu kuttaru mariyu erupu rangu itara dustulanu tayaaru chesaaru. mahilalu tama juttulo ledhaa nadumu chuttoo erra ribbanlu dharinchadam kooda fashionga maarindi. poura yuddhamlo pooraadataaniki chaalaa chinna vayassulo unna yuvakulu ugravaadaanni vyaktam cheyadaaniki erra chokkaalanu sweekarinchaaru.
dakshina kerolina erupu chokkalu.
rashtra prajaasvaamyavaadulu dakshina karolinaloni prati counteeloo kavaatulu mariyu ryaaleelanu nirvahinchaaru. paalgonevaarilo chaalaa mandhi aayudhalu dharinchi, eguravesaaru; andaruu erupu rangu dustulu dharinchaaru. parvataaroohakulu ekkuva shakti mariyu sankhyala mudranu icchaaru. vaade hampton mariyu itara prajaasvaamyavaadulu matladinappudu, erra chokkalu utsaahamgaa spandistuu, "hampton kosam hurra" anae prachara ninaadam chestu undevi. idhi ayana anucharulanu ekam chesi, prerepinchina bhaarii drushyaanni srushtinchindi.
erra chokkalu tella mariyu nallajati otarlanu prajaasvaamyavaadulaku ootu veyamani ledhaa assalu kaadani bedirinchadaaniki prayatninchaayi. prajaasvaamya palananu, swethajaatheeyula aadhipatyaanni punaruddharinchadame vaari lakshyam. erra chokkalu mariyu ilanti samuuhaalu mukhyamgaa african-american majority unna rashtraallo churukuga undevi. vaaru ganatantra samavesalanu vichchinnam chesaaru, vaari nirvahanaku antaraayam kaliginchaaru mariyu ennikalaloo nallajati otarlanu bhayabhraantulaku guri chesaaru. chaalaa mandhi svaechchaayutulu bhayam valla ootu veyadam maanesaaru, marikondaru ottidilo prajaasvaamyavaadulaku ootu vaesaaru. erra chokkalu himsanu upayoginchadaaniki venukaadaledu, ledhaa itara private milicia samuuhaalu kooda sankochinchaledu. iken, edzfield mariyu barnwell yokka peedmont counteelalo, ootu vesina friedmenlanu vaari illa nundi tarimikottaaru mariyu korada debbalu kottaru, ayithe vaari naayakulalo kondaru hatya cheyabaddaaru. 1876 adhyaksha ennikala samayamlo, edzfield mariyu laurence counteelalo prajaasvaamyavaadulu "mundugaane mariyu tarachugaa" ootu vaesaaru, ayithe svaechchaayutulanu ennikala nundi nishedhinchaaru.
hampton rashtra paryatanalo saayudha mariyu amarchina erra chokkalu ayana venta unnaayi. vaaru ganatantra samavesalaku haajaravutaaru mariyu samaana samayanni demand chestaaru, conny vaaru saadhaaranamgaa nissabdamgaa matrame nilabadataaru. konnisaarlu, erra chokkalu republicanlanu aakarshinchadaaniki mariyu prajaasvaamya tikketku ootu veyamani vaarini oppinchadaaniki sameepamlo barbecuni pattukuni untaayi.
hampton tananu taanu raajaneetignudigaa nilabettukuni, vidyaku maddatu istanani vaagdaanam chesaadu, mariyu governor daniel henry chamberline andinchalekapoyina himsa nundi rakshananu andinchaadu. kontamandi svaechchaayutulu hamptonku ootu vaesaaru, mariyu chaalaa mandhi abraham linkan yokka republican paarteeki vidheyata chuupaaru. 1876 dandayaatra "dakshina carolina charitralo atyanta gandaragolamgaa" undhi. "eee dandayaatra samayamlo dakshina karolinalo 150 mandhi neegroyulu hatya cheyabaddaarani oka punarnirmaana vyatiraeka charitrakaarudu taruvaata anchanaa vaesaadu."
november 7naa jarigina ennikala taruvaata, chamberline mariyu hampton madhya sudeergha vivaadam jarigindi, endukante iddaroo vijayam saadhinchaaru. bhaarii ennikala mosam kaaranamgaa, dakshina carolina pratinidhula sabha yokka republican sabhyudu edmond vilium mcgregor maake, edzfield mariyu laurence kounteela nundi prajaasvaamya sabhyulanu house nundi bayataku pampamani charleston nundi "hankidori club" kuu pilupunicchaaru. eee maata rashtramantata vyaapinchindi. december 3 natiki, prajaasvaamyavaadulanu rakshinchadaaniki sumaru 5,000 erra chokkalu rashtra sabhalo samavesamayyayi. hampton prasaantamgaa undaalani vignapti chesaadu mariyu erra chokkalu chellacheduruga unnaayi.
jaateeya raajakeeya raajee phalitamgaa, adhyakshudu rutherford bii. april 3,1877naa union sainyanni rashtram nundi tolaginchaalani hayes aadesinchaaru. tella prajaasvaamyavaadulu dakshina karolinapai tama raajakeeya swaadheenam puurti chesaaru. 1878 governor ennikalaloo, hampton vyatiraekata lekunda tirigi ennikainanduna erra chokkalu namamatramga kanipinchaayi.
benzin tillman mariyu ellison dii vanti bhavishyat dakshina carolina prajaasvaamya raajakeeya nayakulu. smith, tama yavvanamlo erra chokkaalatho tama anubandhaanni tella aadhipatyaaniki "nijayiti" gaa garvamgaa paerkonnaadu.
uttara carolina erupu chokkalu.
1896 mariyu 1898 ennikala chuttoo erra chokkalu mallee churukuga undevi, 1896 governor ennikalaloo kondaru chesinatlugaa, otarlu prajaadarana pondina fusion abhyardhi vaipu vellakundaa undataaniki, tella aadhipatyaaniki maddatu ivvamani prajaasvaamyavaadulu otarlaku chesina vignaptulato pottu pettukundi.
erra chokkalu, fusionistlu anie piluvabade republicanlu mariyu prajaadaranavaadula jaatyaantara sankiirnaanni vyatirekinche prajaasvaamya prachaaramlo bhaagamgaa undevi, ivi 1894 ennikalaloo rashtra saasanasabhapai niyantrananu pondaayi mariyu 1896loe republican governorga ennikayyaayi. ituvanti dwaipaakshika sankiirnaalu dakshinaana itara rashtraallo kooda jarigaayi, konni sandarbhaallo rashtra saasanasabhalapai tella prajaasvaamya niyantrananu tippikottadam ledhaa bedirinchadam jarigindi. unnata taragati mariyu madhyataragati tellajati janabha svaechchaayutulaina mariyu paedha swethajaatheeyula saadhikaarataku bhayapaddaru. sankiirnaanni vichchinnam cheyadaaniki, tella prajaasvaamyavaadulu nallajati ganatantra otingnu tagginchadaaniki bedirimpulu mariyu puurtigaa himsanu upayoginchaaru mariyu 1896loe rashtra saasanasabhapai niyantrananu tirigi pondaaru.
1898 ennikalaku mundu rashtravyaaptamgaa, mukhyamgaa nallajati-majority counteelalo nallajaateeyulapai bedirimpulu mariyu himsa perigayi. 1898 november 4naa, "raalee nyuus & abserver" ilaa perkondi,
 wilmingtonlo gurrampai jarigina mottamodati erra chokka kavaatu eee roeju prajalanu vidyudeekarinchindi. idhi swetajaateeyulalo utsahanni, neegroslo bhayandolananu srushtinchindi. dheenini chuudataaniki nagaram mottam bayataku vachindi. idhi utsaahabharitamaina purushula sareeram. lekapothe adhi nissabdamgaa mariyu kramabaddhamgaa undedi.aaa samayamlo, wilmington raashtramlo atipedda nagaram mariyu janabhalo nallajaateeyulu adhika sankhyalo undevaaru.
wilmingtonlo, republicanla dwaipaakshika sankeernam 1898loe mayer mariyu alderman karyalayalanu geluchukundi. mayer mariyu moodinta rendu vantula aldermanlu swethajaatheeyulu, nallajati-majority nagaram nundi ennikayyaaru. conny sthaanika tella prajaasvaamyavaadulu adhikaranni korukunnaru mariyu 1898 wilmington tirugubaatulo ennikala tarvaata aaru rojula taruvaata daanini swaadheenam chesukunnaru, idhi united states charitralo atipedda gurtimpu pondina "tirugubaatu dii 'etat". prabhutvaanni padagottina taruvaata, gumpu nagaramloni nalla praantaalapai daadi chesi, aneka mandhi nallajaateeyulanu champi, illu, paatasaalalu mariyu charchilanu tagalabettadu. chaalaa mandhi nallajaateeyulu wilmington nuu saasvatamgaa vidichipetti, janabha maaradamtho, phalitamgaa tellajati-majority nagaram erpadindi.
rashtra saasanasabhanu niyantrinche shwetha prajaasvaamyavaadulu rashtra raajyaamgaaniki oka savarananu roopondinchaaru, idhi chaalaa mandhi african americanlu mariyu chaalaa mandhi paedha swethajaatheeyulaku ennikala pannulu mariyu aksharaasyata pareekshala avasaralanu erpaatu cheyadam dwara ootu hakkunu tolaginchindi, idhi otaru namoduku addamkulanu penchindi. 1900loe, eee savarananu raashtravyaapta prajabhipraya sekarana dwara aamodinchaaru, dheenilo nallajati otarla oating anachiveyabadindi.
1896 nundi 1904 varaku, uttara karolinalo nallajati otarla saatam atuvanti ootar registration nibandhanalatho paatu oating kosam marinta sanklishtamaina niyamaala kalayikatho sunnaki daggaragaa taggindi. 1890loe mississippi kotta rajyangam nundi praarambhamai, dakshinaana idhe vidhamaina rashtra charyala namuunaanu idhi anusarinchindi. oka taram tella aadhipatyam taruvaata, uttara carolina okappudu abhivruddhi chendutunna madhyataragati nallajaateeyulanu kaligi undani chaalaa mandhi marchipoyaaru.
samuuham yokka perugudala.
uttara karolinaloni aneka mandhi tella prajaasvaamyavaadulalo raajakeeya viluva taggimpu bhaavaala kaaranamgaa, prajaasvaamya party mariyu erra chokkalu puurti mariyu puurti adhikaranni punaruddharinchadaanni tama lakshyamgaa chesukunnayi. erra chokkalu nallajati otarlanu bedirinchi, puurtigaa daadi chesi, raashtramlo nallajati otunu aacharanatmakamgaa tolaginchaayi. erra chokkalu modatisaarigaa uttara karolinalo october 21,1898naa fayetville jarigina rallylo kanipinchaayi. eee rallylo pramukha dakshina kerolina erra chokkaala nayakudu benzin tillman prasangam chesaaru, aaa taruvaata uttara kerolina raashtramlo erra chokkaala karyakalapalu adhikamayyayi. uttara carolina erra chokkalu upaadhyaayulu, raitulu, vyaapaarulu mariyu democratic paarteelooni kontamandi unnata vargaalato sahaa anni saamaajika taragatula sammelanam. aaa roeju nundi, uttara carolina yokka aagneya bhaagamlo erra chokkalu mukhyamgaa churukuga undevi, veetilo "nyuu hanover, brunswick, columbus mariyu robeson counteelu" unnaayi, ivanni bhougolikamgaa dakshina carolina sarihaddu pakkana unnaayi mariyu pedda nallajati janabhanu kaligi unnaayi.
vaari prarambha karyakalapalu 1898 mariyu 1900 naati tella aadhipatya udyamaalanu praarambhinchadamlo bhaagamgaa undevi. ivi uttara carolina raashtramlo 1894 mariyu 1897 samvatsaraala madhya aneka sthaanika mariyu rashtra nallajati prabhutva adhikaarula ennikala perugudalaku pratispandanagaa talettaayi. nallajati adhikaarula sankhyalo eee perugudala "bhayapadina mariyu niraasaku guraina prajaasvaamya paarteeni" tella aadhipatya pracharanni praarambhinchavalasi vachindi, dheenilo erra chokkalu samagra bhaagaswaamulu avtayi. kuu clucks clan maadirigaa kakunda, erra chokkalu democratic paarteetho matrame sahakarinchaayi. uttara carolina janabha mariyu prajaasvaamyavaadulu kaanivaaru tama sabhyula gurtimpulanu telusukovalani vaaru korukunnanduna vaaru bahirangamgaa panicheesaaru. 1898loe ennikala mugimpu natiki, vaaru oka saktivantamaina raajakeeya saktigaa niroopinchabaddaaru.
1898 ennikalaloo.
erra chokkalu terror prarambha paalanalo, uttara carolina senator, seen. jetter prechard (aarr), pressku raasaaru. mckinley adugutuu "saantini kaapaadataaniki meeru deputy united states maarshalnu pamputara?"erra chokkalu prajaasvaamyavaadulu kaani vaari otingnu anachiveyadaaniki bedirimpu mariyu konnisaarlu himsa vyuuhaalanu upayoginchaayi. erra chokkalu bedirimpulu peragadamtho, nallajaateeyulu mariyu bedirimpu swethajaatheeyulu iddaroo tamanu taamu rakshinchukovadaaniki aayudhalanu konugolu chestunnaru. rangugala prajalu ekkuvagaa unna counteelalo" erra chokkalu chaalaa churukuga unnayani, mariyu paramilitary brundam nallajaateeyulanu lakshyamgaa chesukundani prechard thana lekhalo paerkonnaadu.
prabhutvam. daniel ell. neeraalu, himsaatmaka karyakalapalu peragadam valla rashtra dakshina anchu vembadi "saayudha, chattaviruddha" purushulu swaadheenam chesukunnarani russell (aarr) chepparu. erra chokkalu tarachugaa "bedirimpulu, bedirimpulu mariyu nijamaina himsa" dwara aneka prajaasvaamya vyatiraeka raajakeeya samavesalaku antaraayam kaliginchaayi. vaari bedirimpu dwara, erra chokkalu 1898 rashtra ennikalaloo ootu vaeyadaaniki namodu cheyakunda kounteelalooni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulanu vijayavantamgaa addukunnayi. pourulu namodu chesukovadaniki bhayapadutunnanduna, prabhutvam. russell 1898 aktobaru 26naa oka prakatnanu jaarii chesi, "anaarogyamtho badhapaduthunna vyaktulandarinee" adigadu... anni chattaviruddhamaina paddhatulaku ventane dhooramgaa undandi... allakallolamaina pravartana, mariyu saantini kaapaadataaniki."governor russell prakatana erra chokkaalatho sarigga koorcholedu; vaaru tama karyakalapalanu penchukunnaaru.
ennikalaku mundu.
1898 ennikalaku mundu vaaram, erra chokkalu karyakalapalu nirantaraayamgaa undevi, mariyu bedirimpulu entha punaraavrutamavutaayo chaalaa mandhi republicanlu mariyu fusionist speakerlu vaari nischitaarthaalanu raddu chesukunnaru; mottam republican fusion ticket nyuu hanover counteeloo upasamharinchukundi. ennikalaku konni rojula mundu, 1898 november 2naa, wilmingtonloni "marning starr" vaartaapatrika erra chokka anubandha cloude kitchin thoo mantalu reputunna vaktagaa oka pedda ryaaleeni nivedinchindi. eee rallylo erra chokkalu dharinchina 1,000 mandhi purushulu palgonnaru, vaaru uttara karolinaloni richmond kounteelooni pradhanamgaa nallajati praantaalalo 10 mailla varaku kavaatu chesaaru. vaari lakshyam "neegro paalana nundi tamanu taamu vimukti chesukovalane vaari sankalpaanni choopinchadam". chaalaa mandhi negros registration jabita nundi vaari paerlanu teesukunnaru" anie patrika nivedinchindi."
ennikala roeju.
1898 november 8 ennikala samayamlo, erra chokkalu tama gurraalapai oating aavarana chuttoo raifils mariyu shotgunlanu siddhamgaa unchi, republicanlu, fusionistlu mariyu african americanlandarini ennikala nundi nirodhinchadaaniki tama munupati karyakalapalanu amalu chesaayi. redd shartula karyakalapalu prajaasvaamyavaadulu 25,000 majoritytho gelavadaniki sahayapaddayi, "nyuus und abserver" loe sheershikagaa undhi."swethajaatheeyula aadhipatyam mariyu neegro-paalana nundi rashtraanni rakshinchina ghnaapakaartham november 15naa josephus daniels oka pedda vedukanu nirvahinchaaru.
1900 ennikalaloo.
ennikalaku mundu.
1900 ennikalu pratyekamainavi endukante okati augustulo, marokati novemberlo jarigaayi. tarlealsku tella paalana", "tella aadhipatyam" mariyu "neegro paalana ledhu" vanti saametalatoe tella aadhipatya itivruttam punaraavrutamaindi. erra chokkalu mariyu prajaasvaamyavaadulu augustu pratyeka ennikala samayamlo tama vijayanni nirdhaaristaaru, idhi nalla ootu hakkunu harinchadaaniki prajaasvaamya kutra. prajaasvaamyavaadulu mariyu erra chokkalu vaaru "nallajati nayakula manosthairyaanni tagginchagaligite", nallajati ootu taggutundani bhaavinchaaru. augustulo ootu hakku niraakarana ennikala rojuna, oka pramukha nallajati nayakudu, abey middleton, duplin county maajee republican county chhairman, athani bhaarya vaari thotalo "payst board savapetika" nuu kanugonappudu prateekaatmakamgaa "champabaddadu". ennikala anantara vichaaranalo, middleton thana inti sameepamlo kaalpulu perigaayani saakshyamichaaru. eee sanghatanalu madhyavartulanu nirutsaahaparachakapoyinapti, nallajati samaajamlooni sabhyulu eee karyakalapalanu chuusi, otingku dhooramgaa unnaaru. erra chokkalu bedirimpu karyakalapalu entha vijayavantamayyayo, chaalaa mandhi african americanlu tama illanu vidichipettaru, kontamandi chittadi neelalaloo aasrayam pondaaru, duplin kounteeki chendina nallajati otaru dave kennedy vivarinchaadu.
erra chokkalu tella republicanlu mariyu prajaasvaamyavaadulaku itara pratyarthulapai kooda daadi cheyadam konasaginchayi. "dhi newyork times", 1900 augustu 2va teedeena vacchina oka vyaasamlo, ennikalaku mundu roeju, erra chokkalu shree prasanganku antaraayam kaliginchaayani paerkonnaadu. ayana matlade vedikanu dhvamsam chesi, daanini debbateesaaru. erra chokkalaku aneka chatta amalu adhikarulu parokshamgaa maddatu icchaaru, vaaru rashtravyaaptamgaa chaalaa counteelalo vaaripai charya teesukovadamlo viphalamayyaru. taruvaata, teag dunn kounteeki prayaanistunnappudu, raashtramlo thana prachara paryatanalo, atanni erra chokkalu apaharinchi pattanam nundi tarimikottaayi. itara pramukha prajaasvaamya vyatiraeka matladevarilo, marian butler mariyu itarulu kullina gudlu visiradam valla antaraayam kaligindi. erra chokkalu perugutunna vighaata karyakalapala kaaranamgaa, johnson county republican party chhairman dalaalanu prabhutvaaniki abhyardhana pampaaru. russell.
ennikala roeju.
1900 ennikala rojuna, erra chokkalu 1898 kante marinta spashtamgaa kanipinchaayi. vaaru tama tupaakulu mariyu gurraalato oating ennikala chuttoo tirugutuu, nallajaateeyulanu mariyu itara republicanlanu bhayapettevaaru. 1900 augustu ennikalaloo nallajati otla ootu hakku niraakarana vijayam, chivariki republican ayina audums paie charless brantley aykak november prajaasvaamya governor vijayaniki daariteesindi. 186, 650 nundi 126,296 varaku ootu veyadam "governor abhyardhiki ippativaraku icchina atipedda majority" gaa gurtinchabadindi.
novemberlo prajaasvaamya vijayam taruvaata, erra chokkalu prajala drushti nundi adrusyamayyaayi. vaari sabhyulu pradhanamgaa paedha swethajaatheeyulu kabatti, unnatavarga swethajaatheeyula prajaasvaamya party aaa samuuhamtoe vidipoyindi. anduvalla governor aykak praarambhotsavam taruvaata erra chokkaala praabalyam taggindi.
samakaaleena dakshina kerolina erupu chokkalu.
dakshina carolina yokka leag "redd shartulu" anie piluvabade pratyeka sabhyatva varganni kaligi undhi. martin luther king, juuniyar sthaapanaku vyatiraekamgaa erra chokkalu samakhya jendaaku maddatugaa pradarsanalu nirvahinchaayi. eee roeju, mariyu raajakeeya nayakulaku vyatiraekamgaa vaaru lindsay graham, baab inglis, zaan mccain mariyu attarney morris dees vanti "scalavags" mariyu "corpet baggers" gaa bhaavistaaru. vaaru marinta mitavaada aanglulaku vyatiraekamgaa teevra-kudi swechchaavaada zaan cobin congress abhyardhitvaaniki maddatu icchaaru mariyu abraham linkan mariyu vilium techamse shermanla meeda nakilee vichaaranalu nirvahinchaaru.
vaari sabhyatva darakhaastu phaaram prakaram, erra chokka lakshyaalalo "devuni chattalanu aamodayogyamaina pravartana pramaanamgaa" amalu cheyadam; dakshina karolinalo anni samakhya "niyantrana mariyu prabhavanni" tolaginchadam; anni sthaayilalo prabhutva parimaanam mariyu paridhini tagginchadam; mariyu "baibil satyampai aadhaarapade dakshina samskruti" nii prothsahinchadam mariyu sthaapinchadam vanti sampradaayavaada aadarsaalu unnaayi.