
thamus chadbourne

thamus linkan chadbourne (marchi 21,1871-juun 15,1938) oka american nyaayavaadi, 1920laloe bahulajaati samsthalanu sthaapinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru mariyu mahaa maandyam samayamlo siddhaantam kuppakuulina taruvaata, vastuvula dharalanu, mukhyamgaa chakkera parisramalo punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatnaalu chepattaru.
chadbourne nedu chadbourne & park anie piluvabade nyaya samstha sthaapakudu. 1902loe newyork nagaramlo chadbourne, babit & wallesga sthaapinchabadina eee samstha 1924loe vileenam cheyabadi, daani prastuta paerunu teesukoovadaaniki mundu chadbourne, stanchfield & leveega maarindi. chadbourne & park prapanchamlooni agra 100 nyaya samsthalalo sthiramgaa sthaanam pondindi. ayana maraninche samayaniki, chadbourne antarjaateeya maining corporation boardu chairmanga panicheesaaru mariyu sumaru 20 corporationlaku directorga panicheesaaru. athanu sampadanu sampaadinchaadu mariyu laabhaala bhagaswamyam mariyu saamuuhika berasaaraala hakkula gurtimpupai athani abhipraayaala kosam kontamandi samakaaleenulu "radikal pettubadidaarudu" gaa pariganinchabaddaadu.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
chadbourne marchi 21,1871naa michgaon looni houton loe thamus linkan chadbourne sr kuu janminchaadu., nyaayavaadi mariyu haarvard graduate, mariyu georgina kae chadbourne. athanu thana aatmakathalo tananu taanu "pannendu poundla sisuvu" gaa varninchukunnaadu."athanu thana chinnatanamlo paatasaalala nundi bahishkarinchabadataaniki mundu moodu samvatsaraala vayassulo inti nundi paaripoyina oka aadambaramaina yuvakudigaa varninchabaddaadu, athanu" "chedu prabhavam" "gaa paerkonnaadu"."naaku pannendu samvatsaraala vayassu vachesariki, neenu crack pool aatagadiga maranu-idhi panikiraani daaniki khachitamaina sanketam" anie chadbourne paerkonnaadu."
aaru samvatsaraala vayassulo, chadbourne thana sodari elijah maranaanni chushadu, aame paeru laila."aame moodu samvatsaraala chinnari, rendu gaaju palakala gundaa parigetti, teevramaina kothalu tagilina taruvaata maraninchindi. eee sanghatananu oka chithraathmakamaina mariyu bhayankaramaina anubhavamgaa ayana abhivarninchaaru.
19 samvatsaraala vayassulo, chadbourne nuu athani tallidandrulu inti nundi bayataku pampinchaaru. athani tandri atanni 150 dollarlatho chikagoku velle railu stationlo vadili vellaadu mariyu athanu "manasika shrama avasaramayye vruttiki ledhaa jeevitamlo maray itara paniki saripodu" mariyu saareeraka sramaku vellaali anae salaha icchaadu.
chadbourne nyaya samstha wing mariyu carterlo nyaayamuurti russell wing chetha niyaminchabadataaniki mundu, pooliisu adhikariga oka raatitoe sahaa aneka raatri udyogaalu teesukunnadu. nyaya paatasaalaku ennadoo haajarukaakapoyinappatiki, nyaayamuurti vibhaagamlo chadbourne sikshana atanni rashtra nyaya pareekshaku baga siddham chesindi, andulo athanu 35loe rendu ryaankulatoe uttiirnudayyaadu. chadbourne milwakilo oka bandhuvutho kalisi eshveelar mariyu chadbourne anae nyaya samsthanu sthaapinchaadu, aaa tarvaata pratishtaatmaka chadbourne, babit & vaalesnu sthaapinchaadu, idhi netikee chadbourne mariyu parkega migilipoyindi.
kutumbam.
chadbourne thana modati bhaarya emily crain chadbornu 1896 navambarulo vivaham chesukunnadu. iddaroo 1899loe vidipoyaaru mariyu edu samvatsaraala taruvaata adhikarikamga vidaakulu teesukunnaru.
aaa taruvaata athanu 1906 navambarulo thana rendava bhaarya swarakarta grays chadbornu vivaham chesukunnadu. chadbourne dayanu thana jeevitapu premagaa bhaavinchi, iddaroo vistrutamgaa prayaaninchaaru. chadbourne thana kumarudu leroynu dattata teesukunnadu. 1918loe cancertho badhapadina grays 1919 maeloe maraninchaadu.
athanu janavari 15,1921naa marjori curtis chadbourne anae moodava bharyanu teesukunnadu. eee jantaku iddaru kumartelu unnaru marjori mariyu leala, vaariki chadbourne maraninchina sodari paeru pettaru.
grate depression.
1920laloe prapancheekarana samayamlo prapanchamlooni konni atipedda samsthalaku chadbourne praatinidhyam vahinchindi, eee samayamlo bahula-jaateeya samsthalu gananeeyamaina sankhyalo sthaapinchabadatam praarambhinchaayi. 1929 patanam taruvaata, ayana thana sonta baadhyatanu ilaa sankshiptamgaa chepparu "pettubadidaarii vyavastha vichaaranalo undhi. eee prapanchamlooni parisramalanu naduputunna vyaktulu duraasa kaaranamgaa ilanti maandyaanni teesukuraavacchani, daanini saricheyadaaniki charyalu teesukokudadani manam anukunte, vyaktulaku entha tyaagam chesina, manam porapaatu avtamu. memu daani nundi tappinchukolem."
mahaa maandyam samayamlo prapancha chakkera dharalanu sthireekarinche prayatnamlo chakkera utpattidaarula consortienku praatinidhyam vahistunna chadbourne kamitee, chadbourne naayakatvamlo brasselslo samavesamai, utpattini tagginchadaaniki mariyu egumati kotalanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki aneka deshaala madhya oka oppandaanni kudurchukundi. (yael) santakam chesina vaarilo cuba, jaava, hangari, polland, chekoslovekia mariyu praarambhamlo ayishtamgaa unna germany unnaayi. utpattini 15 saatam tagginchi, aidella kaalamlo aaa sthaayilo unchaali. united kingdom, france, yugoslavia, argentine mariyu japanto sahaa marketloki pravesinchakundaa aapadaniki prayatnamlo chakkeranu takkuvagaa utpatti chesina deshaalatho adanapu charchalanu chadbourne pranaalika chesaaru. 1931 maeloe oppandam kudurchukunnappudu, prapanchavyaaptamgaa chakkera migulu 3.5 laksala tannulaku cherukundi. dharalu depressionku mundu pound 7 sentla sthaayi nundi pound kuu kevalam 1.5 sentlaku padipoyayi. chakkeratho sahaa vastuvula takkuva dharalu, samyukta rashtraallo taggina vaetanaalu mariyu carabian yeka-vastuvula utpatti chese deshaalalo sankshobhaalanu konasaginchayi. eee paristhiti cubalo viplavanni prerepinche keelaka karakamga perkonabadindi, idhi chivariki machado prabhutvaanni tolaginchadaaniki daariteestundi. thana sthaanika united statesloni paedha viniyogadaarula nundi sandehaalanu tagginchadaaniki, chadborne eee yukti chakkera utpattidaarulaku suddhi karmagaralu chellinche dharalanu punaruddharinchadaaniki upayogapadutundani, conny retail dharalanu prabhaavitam cheyadani nokki chepparu. kontamandi samakaaleenulu aaa vaadananu vyatiraekimchaaru. veetilo, kontamandi pariseelakulu viniyogadaarula kharchutho kooda dharalanu punaruddharinchaalsina avasaranni gurtinchaaru, ayithe marikondaru eee paddhati desheeya vyapara laabhaalanu rakshistundani mariyu prajala kashtalanu marinta teevrataram chestondani khandinchaaru. vyavasaya digubadi utpatti kharchulanu bharinchadamlo viphalamaindani, aaa kaalamlo vyavasaya japtulu vistrutamgaa unnayani aandolana vyaktam chesaaru. ayithe, santakam chesinavaarilo utpattini vijayavantamgaa parimitam chesinappatiki, us utpattidaarulu saagu penchi, marketnu varadalu chestune unnanduna chadbourne puurva-maandyam dharalaku tirigi ralekapoyadu. adhe samayamlo, bharatadesam thana chakkera egumatulanu 1930loe konni idi1 tannula nundi 1935loe idi2 tannulaku rettimpu chesindi. united states ledhaa united kingdom rendoo kooda chadbourne kamitee charchalalo paalgonaledu. itara raitulanu kotalaku kattubadi undamani balavantam cheyadaaniki taginanta margalu levani paerkontuu, us utpattidaarulu ippatike chadbourne pratipaadinchina utpatti parimitulanu angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. congress mariyu franklin roosvelt paripalana 1933 vyavasaya sardubaatu chattam mariyu 1934 johns-coastigan savarana prakaram saagu cheyani bhoomini vadilivese raitulaku raayiteelatoo paatu ituvanti tappanisari charyalanu avalambinchadam dwara konasagutunna sankshobhaaniki pratispandistaayi.
vendi nilva vyavastha" nuu roopondinchaalani chadbourne vaadinchaaru, indulo anni deshaalu vendi nilva nilva (oka bulian) nuu kaligi undataaniki mariyu sthiramaina vendi bhaganni upayoginchi naanheelanu utpatti cheyadaaniki angeekaristaayi. naanhelalo upayoginche vendi mottaanni tagginchadam dwara, prapancha marketlo pedda mottamlo vendini "dumping" chesinanduku kaaranamaina vendi viluva taggimpuku pratispandanagaa eee pranaalikanu roopondinchaaru. prapancha janabhalo sagam mandhi tama sampadanu venditho kaligi unnaarani chadbourne anchanaa vaesaaru. prapanchavyaaptamgaa perugutunna vendi migulu kaaranamgaa tama sampada kramamga ksheeninchadaanni aaa vyaktulu chuusaaru. pratipaadita vyavastha federal reserve dravya vidhananni upayoginche vidhamgaane panichestundi. dravyolbanaanni arikattadaaniki, deshaalu tama nilvala nundi vendini marketloki vidudala cheyavachani chadbourne nokki chepparu. eee bhavana federal reserve saadhanaala nundi pradhanamgaa bhinnamgaa untundi, dheenilo "bulian" anedi dravya viluva kante parimaanamlo koliche stock. vendi viluva nilvagaa kakunda oka vastuvugaa maarina dhoranini maarchaalani chadbourne bhaavinchaaru.
rajakeeyaalu.
mahaa maandyam sankshobhaaniki pratispandistuu, pettubadidaarii vyavastha "vichaaranalo undhi" (paina chudandi) anie chatbourne nokkichepparu mariyu tirogamanaanni arikattadaaniki paarisraamikavettala jokyam avasaramani vaadinchaaru. saamuuhika berasaaraala hakkulu mariyu kaarmikulaku laabhaala bhagaswamyam rendintiloonuu chadbourne prarambha vijaeta.
chadbourne democratic paarteelo chaalaa churukuga undevaadu mariyu alfred eee kuu pradhana maddatudaarudu. smith, newyork governor. chadbourne smith prachaaraaniki $30,000 nuu adhikarikamga viraalamgaa icchaadu mariyu $400,000 nagadu mariyu stock empikalanu rahasyamgaa smith kuu andinchaadani aaropinchabadindi.
1917 nundi 1921 varaku chadbourne adhyakshudu vudro willson thoo correspondence konasaaginchaaru, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam chadbourne aatmakathalo punarmudrinchabadindi. chadbourne yuddha vaanijya mandalilo kuurchuni, akkada undamani adhyakshudu korinappatiki, anaarogyamtho unna thana bharyanu chusenduku rajinama chesaaru.
survey" patrika yokka saakha ayina "survey graphic" anae nelawari prachuranaku aardhika sahayam andinchina "graphic founders fund" kuu chadbourne agra contributorga jabita cheyabaddaadu. "survey graphic" faasijam mariyu yoodula vyatirekatapai kathanaalanu prachurinchindi mariyu bahusha harlem punarujjeevanamlo daani paatraku prasiddhi chendindi.
prapancheekarana.
aadhunika prapancheekaranaku prarambha anucharudaina chadbourne, ontaritanavaadulanu vimarsinchaaru mariyu american sampadanu sthaapinchadamlo mariyu konasaginchadamlo prapancha vaanijyam yokka avasaranni nokki chepparu
"dhooram naasanam cheyabadindani, bhougolika addamkulu naasanam cheyabadindani, ippudu manam nivasistunnadi okadaanitoe okati mudipadi unna mariyu puurtigaa okadaanipai okati aadhaarapadina prapancham anie andhulu matrame chudalekapovacchu. [tii] united states yokka sreyassu prapancha vaanijyam meeda aadharapadi untundi. mana utpatti, vyavasayam mariyu karmagaram desheeya demand kante padhi nundi iravai saatam varaku unna sthaayiki abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi, mariyu eee migulu kosam videshee marketlanu kanugonadamlo edainaa vaiphalyam antey mana mottam paarisraamika sthaapana sthaanabhramsham."
vaanijya addamkulu.
chadborne smooth-haalii sunkaaniki vyatiraekamgaa agraham vyaktam chesaru
"mana sreyassuku chaalaa mukhyamaina prapancha vaanijyaanni rakshinche mariyu prothsahinche vyaparam gurinchi manam elaa munduku sagamu? memu charitralo atyadhika sunkaala billunu aamodinchaamu...mariyu daani phalitam emiti? ippatike daadaapu nalabhai aidu deshaalu pratyaksha prateekaaramgaa tama sonta sunkaala godalu penchaayi."
aardhika sankshobham mariyu yuddham yokka pramaadaalu.
modati prapancha yuddham nundi european runa chellimpulanu nilipiveyaalani pilupunicchina chadbourne, aardhika sankshobham taruvaata yuddham jarugutundani mundastu heccharika jaarii chesaaru.
taruvaati jeevitam.
chadbourne thana padavalo gundepotuto baadhapadutuu 1938 juun 15naa manhatonlo maraninchaadu.
chadbourne yokka nyaya bhagaswamy, luis ess. federal nyaayamuurti martin tii kii daadaapu $250,000 lancham icchinanduku 1939loe leveeni tolaginchaaru. monton.