
coleda

coleda (1927 varaku coleda) thuringialoni oka chinna graameena pattanam. eee municipality somerda jillaaku chendinadi mariyu idhi jilla pattanam somerda kuu thoorpuna padhi kilometres dhooramlo thuringian pareevaahaka praantam anchuna undhi. idhi sumaru 6300 mandhi nivaasitulatoe jillaalo moodava atipedda municipality. coleda anedi coleda paripalana samaajaaniki chendinadi, ayithe idhi daaniki chendinadi kaadu. nivaasulanu "colledare" anie pilustaaru.
coleda eee praantaaniki upa kendram. eee pattanam saampradayakamgaa aushadha mariyu sugandha moolikala, mukhyamgaa pudiinaa yokka pedda saagu dwara vargeekarinchabadindi. idhi straffurt-grosheringen railway lineku "peppermint town" mariyu "peppermint railway" anae maaruperuku daariteesindi.
koledaaku 1200 samvatsaraala charitra undhi. jaateeya saamyavaada yugamlo pattana abhivruddhiki mukhyamainavi luftwaff kosam oka vaimanika sthaavaram mariyu vimaana karyalayam nirmaanam mariyu taruvaata, gdr yugamlo, web funkwerk coleda (nedu funkwerk eji). rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, soviet sainika paripaalanato atyanta kashtataramaina charchala taruvaata-idhi vaimanika sthaavaram yokka "paatha bhavanam" loe, idhi paelani, kattubadi tirigi vacchina mariyu valasa nipunulache "neutrowork" gaa sthaapinchabadindi. koledaalo aneka chinna mariyu madhya taraha companylu unnaayi. annintikante minchi, vidyut injaneering mariyu loha prosessing pattanaaniki aardhika karakaluga marinta mukhyamainaviga marai.
johnstadt" coleda "gymnastics tandri" friedrich ludwig zaan (rosplatz koodali kii thoorpuna unna smaaraka phalakam; 1960 loe "johnsports peal" thoo mariyu nedu mallii janplutz thoo) kuu pravaasa pradaesamgaa kooda piluvabadutundi. idhi krutrima methyl rabbaru (bunaa rabbaru) aavishkarta ayina rasayana shaastravetta fritz hofmann janmasthalam kooda. ayana janminchina illu (smaaraka phalakam) maajee ouenstrasslo undhi, dheeniki ayana paeru maarchabadindi.
charitra.
paeru yokka modati prastaavana mariyu muulam.
786loe hersfeld abbi, "breviarium senctuary luli" yokka aasti registerlo graamam "dheekonadam" gaa oka patramlo coleda modata prastaavinchabadindi. eee pradaesapu paeru mugimpu anedi paatha unnata german "-idi" mariyu paatha saxon "-idhi" madhya sambandham. eee pradaesapu paeru yokka vivarana kashtam. saadhaaranamgaa aamodinchabadina abhiprayam emitante "dheekonadam" antey "chittadi bhoobhaagamlo" anie ardham. thuringian pareevaahaka praantam yokka bhougolika praantamloo graamam unnanduna paeru yokka eee vivarana bahusha sarainadi.
cabageki latin padam "coulies" nundi muula padaanni gurtinchalemu, gatamlo oohinchinatlugaa, double l bahusha chinnadi kaavadaaniki mundu aaa pradaesamloe "dheekonadam" anae acchunu gurtinchavacchu. marovaipu, chinna acchulu, paatha mariyu madhya unnata german padaalu "kolo" mariyu boggu/boggu kosam "cole" mariyu glo/glo kosam alemanic "cholle (enn)" loe kanipistaayi. anduvalla itara abhiprayalu dheekonadam antey boggu utpatti ayye pradaesam anie bhaavistaayi, antey.ii. oka boggu kuppa. coleda atavee praantamloo lenanduna, parisoedhanaloo itara vivaranalu unnaayi, udhaa.zii. miriyalu cabage ("kolle") saagu chese pradaesam, i.ii. pudiinaa, idhi netikee ikkada saagu cheyabadutundi.
satabdaalugaa, eee pradaesam paeru "coleda" gaa maarchabadindi, idhi netikee upayogamlo undhi. 1927 nundi pattana paerunu adhikarikamga "k", i anie uchcharistaaru.ii. "coleda" kuu badulugaa "coleda".
sthaanika bhaashalo "kuhkoln" anae maaruperunu kooda upayogistaaru. eee pradaesam paeru 1487loe oka paatha recordulo kanipistundi, idhi 1833loe charitrakaarudu friedrich heinrich graining raasina oka puraanam prakaram eee krindi muulaanni kaligi undani chebutaru
maroka vishwasaneeyamaina vivarana emitante, idhi sthaanika convent, kukelen yokka sanyaasinula baanetla nundi udbhavinchindi. netikee, janabha ippatikee maaruperunu upayogistunnaru, mukhyamgaa vaarshika corniwall ooregimpu samayamlo "kuhkoln-halo" thoo.
madhya yugam.
pattanaaniki saamanta prabhuvu aame felled abbe, idhi pattanam nundi vachhe aadaayamtho beaklingen lekkalanu mudipettindi. graamamlo peater-paal-charchi nemmadigaa perugutunna janaabhaaku chaalaa chinnadigaa marinappudu, St. johannes matham charchi 1266loe daani sthaanamlo nirminchabadindi. charchi conventlo bhaagamgaa undedi, september 8naa hersfeld matham yokka abot lullus preranatho, gray stand yokka sanyaasinula convent dwara sthaapinchabadindi. benedict arder. 1303loe, aneka mandhi yoodulu vaari matam kaaranamgaa coleda mariyu chuttupakkala praantamloo hatya cheyabaddaaru. rendu vaanijya maargaala koodalilo, kolda oka market mariyu vaanijya kendramgaa abhivruddhi chendhi, chuttupakkala praantamloo atyanta mukhyamaina pattanamgaa maarindi, idhi friedrich vii count off beachlingen koldaku 1392loe town charter manjuru cheyabadindi. ayithe, town charter unnappatikee, atyunnata bhuswamya saarvabhoumaadhikaaram aame felled matham vaddane undipoyindi. 16va sataabdam praarambhamlo, bechlingen gananala sthaanaanni verthern prabhuvulu teesukunnaru. vaari kutumba kotu off aarmsnu pattana kotu off arms off koledaalo chaerchaaru.
aadhunika kaalam mariyu paarisraamikeekarana.
playg lanty antuvyaadhi 1518loe koledaalo 500 mandini champindi. 1519loe, verthern gananalu beachlingen kounteeni mariyu coleda municipality hakkulanu pondaayi. eee praantamloo vyavasayam mariyu pasuvula pempakam peragadamtho, oka pratyaekamaina market vyavastha abhivruddhi chendindi, idhi 1528loe oka market baavi nirmaanaaniki daariteesindi. schmalcaldic yuddham taruvaata, coleda saxony otarlaku chendinadi. 1553loe, backleber toor (backleber gate) nirminchabadindi mariyu moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata vantena gate nirminchabadindi. hersfeld matham raddu kaavadamtho, pattanam anubandha bhoomulanu swaadheenam chesukundi. 1577 mariyu 1578loe 448 mandhi plaegku gurayyaru. muppai samvatsaraala yuddha samayamlo (1618-1648), pattanamlo sainika karyakalapalu, dopidi mariyu antuvyaadhulu padepade sambhavinchaayi. 1626loe plaegu samayamlo, koledaalo 1000 mandhi maraninchaaru. 1634loe, saxony otarla nundi dalaalu 22 vaaraala paatu koledaalo unchabaddaayi. coleda 800 thaylor nelawari kappam chellinchaalsi vachindi. yuddham taruvaata saantini smarinchukovadaaniki, april 19,1649naa coleda mariyu grosenhousen madhya sarihaddu venta oka smaaraka raayi nirminchabadindi.
ippatike unna rendu town haallatho paatu, moodava town haall 1702loe nirminchabadindi. 1724loe ennikala saxon post office nirminchabadindi mariyu 1744loe marketlo kotta paatasaala nirminchabadindi. 1815loe vienna congress taruvaata prussia konni albertain bhoomulanu pondindi, veetilo coleda kooda undhi. 1824loe jilla paripalananu veehe nundi kolledaaku badilee cheyadamtho, koledaanu raacharika mantrivargam aadesaala dwara saxony provins yokka merseburg paripalana jillaalo kottagaa sthaapinchabadina ecartsberga jilla pattana hodaaku penchaaru. 1824 samvatsaram kooda aushadha moolikala saguku, mukhyamgaa pudiinaa saagu praarambhaaniki gurthugaa nilichindi, idhi 1830loe koledaaku "pudiinaa pattanam" anae maaruperunu ichindi. 1848loe, march viplavam samayamlo, poura rakshana vibhagalu prashyan sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa nilabadi, sainikulanu pattanam nundi upasamharinchukovalasi vachindi. aaa samvatsaram september 22naa, koledaalo oka prasiddha samavesam jarigindi, indulo coleda, somerda mariyu chuttupakkala graamaala nundi 15,000 mandhi prajalu paalgonnatlu chebutaaru. eee assembly anedi rendu porugu communitylaloni pedda estatelanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mariyu raitulu mariyu dinasari kaarmikula madhya vaari vibhajanaku balavantam chesina oka praja udyamam yokka vyakteekarana. ayithe, udyamam anachiveyabadindi mariyu daani naayakulalo okariki mariyu eee praantaaniki chendina 70 mandiki okkokariki 25 samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi. 1857loe jilla podupu byaanku sthaapinchabadindi. 1870loe koledaalo sthaapinchabadina "saal-unstruit-isenban-jesselschaft" (suu), 1874loe strassfurt-grosheringen railway line praarambhinchindi. ("peppermint railway"); daanitoe paatu, koledaaku telegraph station kooda labhinchindi. railway line amaluloki vacchina edu samvatsaraala taruvaata, stage coach seva 1881loe nilipiveyabadindi. 1884loe, jilla paripalana karyalayam nirminchabadindi. 1890loe backleber spring nundi kottagaa nirminchina neeti sarafaraaku eee baavi anusandhaaninchabadindi.
1900loe sataabdam praarambhamlo, koledaalo oka gyaas works nirminchabadindi, hundgasse veedhilooni kotta paatasaalanu appaginchaaru mariyu modati telephone connection amaluloki vachindi. 1908loe oka aasupatri nirminchabadindi. carle mariyu fritz fistcorn foundation nundi nidhulatho nirminchina pillala gruhanni 1911loe appaginchaaru. 1912 marchi 12naa, lacha-coleda railway line ("finneban") nirmaana oppandaalu pradaanam cheyabaddaayi. 1913loe, fistcorn foundation dwara bahiranga snanalu appaginchabaddaayi.
1914 mae 1naa, finneban yokka coleda-losa vibhagam praarambhinchabadindi.
finneban nirmaanam koledaanu railway junctionga chesindi. modati prapancha yuddham mugimpulo (1914-1918), coleda 100 kante ekkuva mandhi praananashtaaniki gurayyaru.
padanirmaana shaastram marinta samuchitamaina prarambha dhwani kaaranamgaa vidyudeekarana, 1927loe aksharakramam coleda gaa maarchabadindi.
jaateeya saamyavaadam nundi gdr sthaapana varaku.
1934 janavari 1naa, 1933 december 15 naati prashyan munisipal rajyanga chattam pravesapettabadindi, mariyu coleda municipality paerunu coleda pattanamgaa marcharu. jaateeya saamyavaada yugamlo, 1930la punarvyavastheekarana vidhanam dwara samarthinchabadina coleda balamaina janabha vruddhini saadhinchindi. 1935loe, koledaalo oka vaimanika sthaavaram mariyu vimanayana karyalayam sthaapinchabaddaayi, idhi pattana abhivruddhilo oka malupu tirigindi, endukante konni samvatsaraalalone vaimanika sthaavaram mariyu avasaramaina vimanayana sibbandiki sambandhinchi nivaasitula sankhya daadaapu rettimpu ayyindi. 1936loe, shillingsteader jilla mariyu bahner jillaalu nirminchabaddaayi, keybitzheloni byaaraklu nirminchabaddaayi mariyu keybitzhelo railway stop ivvabadindi. adhe samayamlo, eee vaimanika sthaavaram germanyloni atipedda vaimanika dhala sthaavaraalalo okatigaa abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. 1941 november 1naa, ouenstrass paerunu professorga marcharu.-fritz hofmann 75va puttinaroju sandarbhamgaa hofmann veedhi.
jaateeya saamyavaadulu adhikaranni swaadheenam chesukunna koddikaalaanike, yoodulu, saamaajika prajaasvaamyavaadulu, communistlu mariyu beckennende kirche sabhyula meeda teevramaina himsa praarambhamaindi, mariyu coleda yokka aneka mandhi pourulanu nirbandha shibiraalaku bahishkarinchaaru. inkoka pourudiki 1943loe "mosapurita prakatanatho jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi, athanu erfert jailulo panicheesaadu. appati varaku aame naan-jevish bhartache rakshinchabadina oka mahila 1944loe dhi resienstat concentration campku bahishkarinchabadindi, akkada aame vacchina rendu rojula tarvaata aame maraninchindi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, pedda sankhyalo yuddha khaideelu, alaage belgium, france, netherlands mariyu soviet union nundi mahilalu mariyu purushulu vaimanika sthaavaram vadda mariyu angora polamlo balavantamgaa sraminchaaru. sed praantiiya naayakatvam suuchanala meraku, "rosplatz" paie unna yuddha smaaraka chihnanni 1946/47 loe faasijam baadhitula smaaraka chihnamgaa marcharu.
1944loe koledaaloni airfieldpy vaimanika daadi chesinappatiki, rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo city centarnu vidichipetti, april 11,1945naa poraatam lekunda americaku appaginchaaru. juulai 1naa, american aakramana soviet aakramana dwara bharti cheyabadindi.
swaadheenam chesukunna ventane, soviet sainyam banhofstrass mariyu hopefendum muulaloe unna villaalo oka jailunu erpaatu chesindi. eee jailunu soviet rahasya seva naduputondi. thoorpu kaarmikulatoe durviniyogam, jaateeya saamyavaada samsthalalo karyakalapalu, aayudhalanu kaligi undatam mariyu thodelugaa karyakalapalu vanti aneka kaaranaalu jailuku unnaayi. vichaarana samayamlo kontamandi khaideelanu kooda durviniyogam chesaaru, kontamandiki taruvaata numberg jailulo sainika tribunal dwara 10 ledhaa 25 samvatsaraala sikshaatmaka daasyaaniki siksha vidhinchabadindi. haalelo erra eddulo maranasikshalu kooda jarigaayi. itara doshulanu haale dwara pratyeka shibiram torgou (fort jinna) ledhaa batzen jailuku pampaaru. 1947 chivarilo, khaideelanu soviet pratyeka shibiram satchsenhousenku badilee chesaaru. oka pradhana udaaharana "greesen boys" katha.
1948 praarambhamlo, soviet unionku nashtapariharam kosam finneban moosiveyabadindi.
gdr kaalam.
1949 aktobaru 7naa coleda kottagaa sthaapinchabadina german prajaasvaamya ganatantramlo bhaagamaindi. 1950loe, saxony-unhault prabhutvam ecartberga jillaanu coleda jillaga paeru maarchaalani nirnayinchindi. batzendorff 1 juulai 1950naa vileenam cheyabadindi. 1952loe praadaesika samskarana kaaranamgaa, coleda daani jilla pattana hodaanu kolpoyindi mariyu appati nundi sammerdaaku chendinadi (1990 varaku erfert jilla, appati nundi thuringia). 1957loe, munisipal swimming pool streetseeni appaginchaaru. keybitzhe 1958loe pattanaaniki thoorpuna kotta jillaga nirminchabadindi. 1968loe rosplatz vadda oka bus station nirminchabadindi. 1978loe, munisipal association sthaapinchabadindi. 1200-samvatsaraala veduka" 1986loe jarigindi. 1990loe european under-16 football championship 1990loe matchlaku kolda vaedikagaa undedi.
eee roeju varaku punarekeekarana anantara kaalam.
1992loe 212 flatlatho kuudina fistcornstrass nivaasa praantaanni appaginchaaru. adhe samvatsaramlo, coleda pourulu mariyu vaari atithulu count friedrich vii off beachlingen dwara pattanam mariyu market hakkulanu manjuru chesina 600va vaarshikotsavaanni jarupukunnaru. oka samvatsaram taruvaata, pattana grandhaalayaanni mariyu pattana aarkaivnu maajee vannebaadlo praarambhinchaaru. coleda paripalana sangham 1994loe sthaapinchabadindi. paripalana samaajamlo ippudu beaklingen, grobemonra, grobneuhousen, clenyhousen, ostramondra mariyu skillingsted munisipaalitiilu unnaayi. adhe samvatsaramlo, rosplatz meeda unna sthaanika charitra museum punarnirmaanam tarvaata tirigi teravabadindi. 1993 augustu 27 naati thuringian punarvyavastheekarana chattam dwara janavari 22naa dermsdorff vileenam cheyabadindi. 1997loe, professor vadda paatasaala podigimpu kosam top-avt veduka jarigindi. hofmann paatasaala. eee herb millu 1998loe praarambhinchabadindi. 1999loe rikaardu prayatnamlo, coleda prapanchamlone atipedda tii byagto ginnis book off recordsloki pravesinchagaligindi.
1999loe, eee pattanam 1994 nundi unikilo unna coleda paripalana samaajamlo thana sabhyatvaanni raddu cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi, endukante idhi sthaanika swayam-prabhutva hakkunu ullanghinchindani bhaavinchindi. purapalaka sanghaala punarvyavastheekaranapai thuringian chattamloni § 25 mariyu 48 vaakyam 1 prakaram idhi saadhyam kaananduna, idhi thuringian rajyanga nyaayasthaanamlo raajyaangaparamaina firyadunu daakhalu chesindi. ayithe, rajyanga nyayasthaanam 1999 juulai 30naa icchina teerpulo rajyanga firyadunu tiraskarinchindi.
2000loe sahasraabdi praarambhamlo, coleda funkwerk museumnu appaginchaaru. 2001loe, "egainest furgetting-central germanys air waar history" anae pradarsananu backleber torlo praarambhinchaaru.
endisi power gmbhech injin plant kosam oka sthaanaanni korinappudu, 49 saadhyamayye pradaesaala nundi coleda enchukobadindi. phalitamgaa, paarisraamika estate moulika sadupayalalo pedda pettubadulu pettabaddayi. keybitzhe paarisraamika estateku paarisraamika track kottagaa veyabadindi mariyu kotta cross road dwara paarisraamika estateku bundestra 176 nundi bhaarii vastuvula rakapokalanu neerugaa cheyadaaniki frandorff mariyu coleda madhya oka roundabout srushtinchabadindi. 2002loe, injin plant nirmaanam praarambhamaindi mariyu augustu 2naa topping-avt veduka jarigindi. aaa samvatsaram december 11naa, paarisraamika estate kosam kotta substation praarambhinchabadindi, mariyu aidu rojula taruvaata, december 16naa, roundabout nundi geverbebeat keybitzhe varaku kotta connection mariyu federal motaruve 71 yokka vibhagam sammarda nundi erfert varaku praarambhinchabaddaayi. nirmaanam december 2003loe puurtayimdi mariyu december 4naa utpatti praarambhamaindi. 2006loe, oka samvatsaraaniki paiga pariseelana taruvaata, antargata vyavahaaraala thuringian mantritva saakha rastenberg pattanaanni coleda paripalana samaajamlo cherchukovalani nirnayam teesukundi. 1 janavari 2007 nundi, rastenberg pattanam coleda paripalana samaajamlo cherindi. 31 december 2012naa, grobemonra municipality daani jillaalu backleben mariyu bergwendenlanu koledaalo chaerchaaru. 1 janavari 2019naa, sthaanika bhaagaalaina beachlingen mariyu altenbeachlingenlatho beachlingen munisipaalitiini vileenam chesaaru.
1 janavari 2021naa, coleda coleda paripalana samajanni vidichipettadu.
mataalu.
pattanamlooni mataparamaina nivaasitulaloo nirasanakaarulu pradhanamgaa unnaaru. coleda yokka protestant praantiiya paarishnu paster janta gerlinde mariyu jochim justus breathoupt samyuktamgaa andistaaru. vaaru coleda, ostramondra, grobemonra, backlayben, bergwenden, batzendorff, backlayben, dermsdorff, bachra/shafau mariyu ostramondra graamaalaku baadhyata vahistaaru. kraistava bodhana mariyu nirdhaarana taragatulu kramam tappakunda nirvahinchabadataayi. koledaalo, oka community center 2014loe lanchanaprayamga praarambhinchabadindi. ikkada gospel gayaka brundam "rangu unit" rehearsals chestundi.
janabha abhivruddhi.
eee krindi dayta coleda pattana janabha abhivruddhini chooputundi. saaraamsamlo, jaateeya saamyavaadam mariyu gdr samayamlo janabha abhivruddhi gananeeyamgaa perigindani chudavachu. idhi oka vaipu maajee vaimanika sthaavaram mariyu vimanayana kaaryaalayaaniki mariyu marovaipu radeo factoryki kaaranam, eee rendoo pattanamlo pradhana yajamaanulu. 30 samvatsaraala yuddham phalitamgaa, janabhalo padunaina ksheenata undhi. vende (gdr) taruvaata, 2012loe grosemonra vileenam ayye varaku nivaasula sankhyalo sthiramaina ksheenata kanipinchindi.
rajakeeyaalu.
meyarlu.
1392loe pattana saasanapatram manjuru ayinappati nundi, coleda pourula atyanta mukhyamaina hakku "ratsmister" netrutvamloni pannendu mandhi sabhyula mandalini ennukovadam, aayanaku tvaralo "bergamister" anae birudu vachindi. 16va mariyu 17va sataabdaalaloo, pattana naayakatvamlo "moodu margalu", oka paalaka mariyu iddaru nidraanamaina meyarlu undevaaru, veerilo okaru matrame eppuduu baadhyata vahinchaaru. 1832 varaku meyarlu paart timega undevaaru.1831 naati savarinchina prashyan pattana niyamaavalini pravesapettinanta varaku koledaalo mayer padavi puurti samayam praatipadikana jaragaledu.
6 mae 2012naa mayer ennikallo ennikaina udo hafman (free wahler), 1 juulai 2012 nundi coleda puurti samayam mayer gaa unnaaru. vayassu kaaranaala valla, athanu 15 april 2018naa munisipal ennikalaloo mallee pootii cheyadaaniki anumatinchabadaledu. 29 april 2018naa jarigina runn-off ennikalaloo, 1 juulai 2018 nundi mayer gaa unna patrick nauk kuu vyatiraekamgaa lutz raidel (spd) vijayam saadhinchaadu.
kotu off arms.
coleda yokka kotu off arms pattanaaniki chendina poeshaka sadhuvu ayina st vippertasnu varnistundi. St. vendi nepathyamlo, kudi vaipuku edurugaa, kudi chetilo draakshanu, edama chetilo bangaaru karranu pattukuni unna whippertus. krinda St. whippertus anedi nallati nepathyamlo moodu aakulato ook chettu yokka bangaaru kommanu soochinche kavacham.
arthah St. whippertus glastenberyloni aanglo-saxon mathaaniki chendina oka benedictine sanyasi mariyu boniface sishyudu. 730 loe athanu hessian-thuringian mission praantaaniki vacchaadu. St chetilo draksha. whippertus oka adbhuta kathatho mudipadi untundi. daani prakaram, oka roeju avasaramaina saamuuhika wine kanipinchaledu. conny St. whippertus tajaga teesina draakshanu teesukuvacchi, daani rasaanni thana chetulato communion saalisloki nokkutuu, andulo puliyabettina wine kaligi unnadu. ook aakulato kuudina kotu off arms anedi 1519loe pattanampai hakkulanu pondina verthern kountla kotu off arms.

