
praja vichaarana

vichaarana nyayasthaanam anedi prabhutva samstha aadesinchina sanghatanalu ledhaa charyala adhikaarika sameeksha. united kingdom, ireland, australia mariyu kenada vanti aneka saadhaarana nyaya deshaalalo, atuvanti praja vichaarana raayal commissionku bhinnamgaa untundi, dheenilo praja vichaarana sakshyalanu angeekaristundi mariyu daani vichaaranalanu marinta bahiranga vedikalo nirvahistundi mariyu marinta nirdishta sanghatanapai drushti pedutundi. aasaktigala prajalu mariyu samsthala sabhyulu chaalaa vichaaranala maadirigaane (vraatapuurvaka) saakshya samarpanalu cheyavachu mariyu itara paarteelu icchina moukhika sakshyalanu kooda vinavacchu.
praja ravana pramaadaalu ledhaa saamuuhika hatyalu vanti bahula maranaalaku kaaranamayyevi praja vichaaranaku vilakshanhamaina sanghatanalu. adanamgaa, UKloe, communitylu mariyu sthaanika prabhutvaala vibhagam yokka agency ayina planning inspectorate, rahadaarulu mariyu itara ravana pratipaadanalatoe sahaa aneka pradhana mariyu takkuva bhuu viniyoga parinaamaalapai saadhaarana vichaaranalanu nirvahistundi.
nyaayavaada samuuhaalu mariyu pratipaksha raajakeeya paarteelu anni rakaala samasyalaku bahiranga vichaaranalanu adige avakaasam undhi. aaa roeju prabhutvam saadhaaranamgaa eee abhyardhanalalo kontha bhaganni matrame angeekaristundi. oka sanghatanapai bahiranga vichaarananu niyaminchala vadda anae raajakeeya nirnayam aneka karakalapai aadharapadi unnatlu kanugonabadindi. modatidi eee sanghatana yokka media coverage yokka paridhi; ekkuva media aasaktini pondhe vaarini vichaarinche avakaasam ekkuvagaa untundi. rendavadi, public vichaarananu saadhaaranamgaa prabhutva mantrulu niyamistaaru kabatti, sambandhita mantri meeda nindaaropanalu unna sanghatanalanu public vichaarana dwara daryaaptu chese avakaasam takkuva. moodavadi, oka praja vichaarana saadhaaranamgaa nivedinchadaaniki ekkuva samayam teesukuntundi mariyu daani praja swabhaavam kaaranamgaa ekkuva kharchu avutundi. anduvalla, oka prabhutvam edainaa amsampai bahiranga vichaarananu tiraskarinchinappudu, adhi saadhaaranamgaa eee kaaranaalalo kaneesam okadaanipainaa untundi.
vichaarana yokka teermaanaalu likhitapurvaka nivedika roopamlo pampinhee cheyabadataayi, modata prabhutvaaniki ivvabadataayi mariyu ventane prajalaku prachurinchabadataayi. bhavishyattulo prabhutva ledhaa prabhutva samsthala nirvahana naanhyatanu meruguparachadaaniki nivedika saadhaaranamgaa sifaarsulu chestundi. iteevali adhyayanalu praja vichaaranala nivedikalu prashnaarthakamaina sanghatanaku sambandhinchi praja abhiprayanni maarchadamlo prabhaavavantamgaa levani choopinchaayi. vichaaranaku sambandhinchina amsaaniki praja vichaarananu niyaminchadam valla media drushti taggutundani vaadanalu unnappatikee, anubhavika adhyayanalu eee vaadanaku maddatu ivvaledu.
 praja vichaarana nivedikalu prabhutvaanni vimarsinchinappudu matrame prajala vishwaasaanni pondutaayi, mariyu prabhutvam vaipu nundi etuvanti tappu lenappudu viswasaneeyatanu kolpotayi.
france.
fraanslo, private aastini tappanisarigaa swaadheenam chesukovalasina edainaa pradhana project, aamodinchabadataaniki mundu, praja vichaaranaku sambandhinchinadi ayi undaali (saadhaaranamgaa project jarige praantam ledhaa vibhagam yokka prefect dwara); atuvanti vichaarana yokka anukuulamaina phalitam "declaration dii utilite public", idhi project praja prayojanaanni istundani adhikaarika kanugonadam. eee prakriyanu 1833 juulai 7naa amalu chesina japtupai chattam dwara sthaapinchaaru, idhi 1810loe amalu chesina munupati chattanni vistarinchindi.
dakshinaafrikaa.
1994loe puurti prajaswamyam vachinappati nundi dakshinaafrikaalo aneka chaaritraatmakamgaa mukhyamaina praja vichaaranalu jarigaayi. veetilo anekam varnavivaksha ledhaa vistruta sthaayi avineeti samayamlo kramabaddhamaina maanava hakkula ullanghanalu vanti jaateeya sthaayi sanghatanalanu pariseelinchaayi.
hankong.
hankanglo, atuvanti kamishannu erpaatu cheyadaaniki commission off inquiree ordinance amalu cheyabadindi. 2012 lamma iland ferrie dheekonna taruvaata sthaapinchabadina commission daani phalitaala nivedikanu samarpinchindi, vaaru daanini bahirangaparichaaru; antargata nivedika gopyamgaa unchabadindi. 2019-20 hankong nirasanallo, nirasanakaarula aidu mukhya demandlalo okati, nirasanala kosam maroka kamishannu erpaatu cheyadam.

