
samanvaya saahityam

mishrama saahityam anedi oka rakamaina kaalpanika rachana, dheenilo rachayita saadhaarana rachana paddhatulaku velupala unna bhaavanalapai aadhaarapadataadu mariyu geestaadu mariyu vaatini srujanaatmaka prakriyaku vartimpajestaadu. eee vraata paddhati sampradaaya nirmaanaatmaka prakriyalu mariyu vidhaanaalanu savaalu chestundi. deenni cheyadaaniki, rachayita srujanaatmaka rachana mariyu saahityam yokka saadhaarana maargaala velupala pratyaamnaaya vibhaagaalanu, mukhyamgaa ganitam, vignaana shaastram mariyu itara maanaveeya saastraalanu parisoedhistaaru. rachayita appudu kotta bhavanala nundi parimitulu ledhaa prabhavalanu vaari vraata prakriyaku vartimpajestaadu. idhi roopam, nirmaanam, bhasha mariyu kathana kathaamsaaniki sambandhinchi saahityamlo srujanaatmakatanu prerepistundi. mishrama saahityam aavirbhavam ekkuvagaa tatvavettalu mariyu medhaavula phalitamgaa undhi, vaaru vibhagala yokka paraspara sambandha swabhaavam mariyu ivi medadu paniteerunu prabhaavitam chese vidhamgaa kalipina vidhanam gurinchi aandolana chendaaru. samyukta saahityam yokka pramukha pratipaadakulu tii. ess. elliot, georges perek mariyu itaalo kalvino, georg sanders vanti aadhunika rachayitalu tama rachanalapai prabhaavavantamaina bahula kramasikshanaa nepathyaanni kaligi unnaarani paerkonnaaru.
charitra.
13va sataabdam.
13va sataabdapu rachayita mariyu tatwavetta raman lull rachanatho mishrama saahityam modata udbhavinchindi, ayana taatvika mariyu mataparamaina tarkaanni jairja anie piluvabade yaantrika parikaramtho kalapadaniki prayatninchaadu. naitikataku sambandhinchina paddenimidu pradhana prasnalu, mataparamaina mariyu taatvika pratispandanalato paatu pariganinchabaddaayi. viniyogadaaru edurkone naitikataku sambandhinchina edainaa prasna ledhaa sandehaaniki khachitamgaa samadhanam ichhe uddesyamto, eee prati prasna nundi pratispandanaku daariteese drushya sahayalu mariyu pataala dwara viniyogadaaru maarganirdesam cheyabaddaaru. muslimlanu kraistava matamloki maarchadaaniki oka saadhananni roopondinchadaaniki oka algorithmic prakriya nundi udbhavinchina taarkika vaadanatoe lallul rachanalanu militam chesaaru. viniyogadaarudu nijamaina gnaanaanni cherukuntaadani ayana viswasinchaadu. vividha aalochanaa rangaalanu kalapadam, aaa sandarbhamlo ganitaanni rachanatho kalapadam, lalluku viphalamainappatiki, 17va sataabdamloo tirigi udbhavinchi, samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki mariyu srujanaatmakatanu prerepinchadaaniki tatvavettalanu adhe vidhamaina cross-disciplin vidhanam vaipu prothsahistundi.
17va sataabdam.
17va sataabdamloo, tatwavetta thamus hobbs tarkam mariyu tarkampai thana rachananu cover chese dii corpore nuu rachinchaadu. tarka prakriya sahaja ganana anie ayana nirdhaarinchaaru. eee gananalo okari anubhavam yokka upachetana sankalanam untundi, taruvaata tagina mugimpu vachhe varaku eee anubhavam yokka asambaddha samacharanni kramabaddhamgaa tolaginchadam jarugutundi. idhi mukhyamaina frameworknu andinchindi, medadu paniteerunu oka ekaika kramasikshana ledhaa kendrikaranaku matrame parimitam kaadani gurtinchadam, mariyu ghnaanam anedi aalochanaa prakriyala kalayika anie vaadinchadam. antargata prakriyalatho porade eee bhavana taruvaata saadhaaranamgaa kalayika aataku taatvika praatipadikagaa vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadindi, taruvaata adhe vidhanam srujanaatmakata mariyu srujanaatmaka rachanalaku vartistundani vaadinchaaru. adhe samayamlo hobbs, tatvavettalu georg phillip harsdorfer, phillip vaan jessen mariyu barok kaalaaniki chendina justus georg scatelius padaala nirmaanamloo srujanaatmakata yokka swaabhaavika lopaanni mariyu rachayitaku adhi elaa parimitamaindoe gurtinchina modativaaru. yea rakamaina saahityaanni utpatti cheyadamlo sahajamgaa sambhavinche modati addanki padaala rakam, nirmaanam mariyu nirmaanam anie vaaru suuchimchaaru. anduvalla rachayita yokka srujanaatmakata mariyu ooha vaaru upayoginchagala padaala dwara parimitam cheyabadindi. mukhyamgaa, rachayita "ippatike laenivi" aemee ledani harsdorfer suuchimchaaru. dheenini edurkovadaniki, harsdorfer paachikalanu chuttaru, prati mukhampai sankhyalaku badulugaa aksharaalato, aapai, aksharaalanu kalapadam, nighantuvuku saampradayakamgaa vartinchani kotta padaalanu kanugonnaru. harsdorfer thana vard game yokka version dwara kotta padaalanu srushtinchadaaniki avakaasam mariyu sambhaavyata yokka ganita nirmaanaalanu pratyaekamgaa sweekarinchaadu.
1666loe, tatwavetta gottfried wilhelm leibniz thana "kalayikala kalapai vyasanni" prachurinchaadu, idhi athanu "kalayikala kala" nuu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki punaadigaa panichesindi. dheenilo, lebniz ganitasastram nundi praathamika kramaparivartana siddhaantaanni sweekarinchi, vedaantasaastram, chattam mariyu tatvasaastram vanti itara vibhaagaalaku vartimpajestaadu. okadaanikokati raddu chese ledhaa okadaanipai aadhaarapade, okadaanipai okati aadhaarapade, okadaanipai okati aadhaarapade sankhyaabaddhamaina bhavanala shreni mariyu paryavasanamga oohaagaanaalato devuni unikini leibniz pradarsistundi. ganita samasyanu sameepinche taarkika nirmaanam aruvu teesukobadindi, mariyu taatvika gandaragolaniki vartinchabadutundi. dhi public domine review" (2011) kosam vraastuu, jonathan gray leibniz yokka panini lull yokka munupati prayatnamtho poolchaaru, leibniz lull yokka munupati pani nundi munduku sagalani korukunnarani paerkonnaaru.
19va mariyu 20va sataabdam.
19va sataabdamloo, albert inestein mariyu tii. vanti medhassulu mariyu vidyaavettala maddatu dwara kalayika aata bhavana vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadindi.ess. elliot. inestein "utpaadaka aalochanalo kalayika aata anedi mukhyamaina lakshanamgaa kanipistundi" anie paerkonnaadu. endukante violine viramalu teesukuntu inestein pramukhamgaa mukhyamaina shaastreeya siddhaantaalatoe munduku vacchaaru, mariyu sangeetam yokka dviteeya kramasikshana athani medadulooni vividha prakriyalanu anusandhaaninchadaaniki sahaayapadindani, oka vishayam gurinchi marinta vistrutamgaa aalochinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindani nammadu. adevidhamgaa, tii.ess. oka vyakti aalochinche ledhaa srujanaatmakatanu sameepinche vidhanam aaa vyaktiki pratyaekamaina jeevita anubhavam dwara ekkuvagaa prabhaavitamavutundani elliot nammadu. aalochana prakriya yokka tudi utpatti appudu aaa vyaktiki pratyekamainadi. idhi intaku mundu perkonna hobbs yokka tarka siddhaantam yokka podigimpu. okari anubhavam yokka paraakaashta anedi srujanaatmakatanu cherukovadaniki sahajamgaa prayatninche vidhananni prabhaavitam chestundi.
21va sataabdam.
1960la varaku french saahitya samuuham aulipo dwara mishrama saahitya udyamam prajaadarana pondaledu. puurveekulu leibniz mariyu harsdorfer samarpinchina aalochanalanu aulipo sweekarinchi, rachana ellappuduu sahajamgaa parimitam cheyabadindani gurtinchindi, adhi harsdorfer suuchimchina bhasha dwara ledhaa itara addamkulu kaavacchu. eee parimitula dwara parimitam kakunda, oulipiyanlu parimitulanu gurtinchadame kakunda sweekarinchi, uddeshapoorvakamgaa vraata vidhaanamlo chinna mariyu apaaramaina parimitula krinda tamanu taamu unchukune vidhananni abhivruddhi chesaaru. eee parimitulu uddeshapoorvakamgaa itara vibhagala nundi teesukobaddaayi. vaaru saahityaaniki vartinche kotta parimitulu saahityam antey emito drushti pettavani, conny "siddhaantaparamgaa ledhaa aacharanalo adhi elaa undagalado velikiteese prayatnam" chestayani vaaru nammutaaru.
siddhaantam.
samyoga saahityam siddhaantaparamgaa samyoga naatakamtho samanamga untundi, ayithe dheeniki oka mukhya vyatyaasam undhi. maria popova vivarinchinatlugaa, kalayika aata paradhyanam yokka oka bhagampai aadharapadi untundi. medadu empikalu" kosam vraastuu, popova inestein thana pani nundi tananu taanu dhooram chesukovadaniki paradhyanam elaa upayoginchaalo anveshistundi. phalitamgaa ayana drukpathamlo maarpu nundi viluvaina antardrushtini pondaaru. vibhaagaalanu kalapadam dwara paradhyanam upayoginchadam anedi srujanaatmakataku sambandhinchina vidhanam anie popova vaadinchaaru, idhi kalayika aata yokka nyaayavaadulu teesukuntaaru. idhe vidhamainappatikee, mishrama saahitya rachayitalaku gurtinchadagina vyatyaasam emitante, kotta drukpathaalanu vetakadaaniki, vaaru tama rachanalo maroka vibhagam nundi prabhavam ledhaa addankini avalambistaaru. anduvalla srujanaatmaka prakriya anedi kevalam oka vibhagam nundi maroka vibhaagaaniki taatkaalika maarpu kaadu, idhi kalayika aata kosam anie popova vivaristundi.
nikara saahityam yokka soundaryam" vraasina peater gendolla mariyu georgen shaffer, mishrama saahityam erpaatupai drushti saarinchi, srujanaatmaka rachanalo prarambha prayatnam antargata ganana mariyu okari anubhavam yokka prosessing, prapanchaaniki bahirgatam mariyu vyaktigata aatmaasrayatvam yokka phalitam elaa anie charchinchaaru. rachayita yokka anubhavam mariyu prapancham gurinchi avagahana suukshmamgaa mariyu tarachugaa teliyakundaane vaari rachana dwara udbhavistundani vaaru vaadistaaru. srujanaatmaka rachana yokka modati sandarbhamlo kanipinchedi vaastavaaniki vaari chuttoo unna prapanchaanni lekkinchadam. eee praatipadikana idhi modata oohinchinanta srujanaatmakamainadi kaadu. dheenini parishkarinchadaaniki mishrama rachanalu prayatnistaayi. 2003loe "wired" patrika kosam vraastuu, curren creamer matladutu, kalayika aataku nyayavadiga unna maajee aapil seeevo steve jobbs, srujanaatmakatanu "anubhavalanu anusandhaaninche mariyu kotta vishayalanu samslaeshanha chese" saamardhyamgaa paerkontaarani chepparu. srujanaatmakamgaa aalochinchadaaniki, vistruta anubhavam avasaramani aame chepparu. kalayika aata siddhaantam yokka podigimpugaa, kalayika rachana srujanaatmakata yokka avasaranni alaage srujanaatmaka rachanaku saampradaaya, swabhavikamga vyaktigata vidhanam rendintinee gurtistundi. veetini parishkarinchadaaniki, creator mariyu jobbs dwara kalayika aata venuka unna srujanaatmaka siddhaantaaniki ghanatagaa, kalayika rachana anubhavanni anusandhaaninche vistruta, antar-kramasikshanaa parishkaranni korutundi. sambandham laeni kramasikshana nundi udbhavinchina vaakchaaturyaanni, suutraanni, prakriyanu ledhaa muulakaanni avalambinchadam dwara mariyu daanini vraata prakriyaku ledhaa bhaagaaniki nirmaanamgaa anusandhaaninchadam dwara idhi jarugutundi. rachayita edurkontunna sahaja parimitulanu sardubaatu chese itara vibhagala nundi asaadhaarana paddhatulu mariyu aalochanalapai aadharapadatam dwara, rachayita oka nirdishta maargamlo vraayadaaniki paristhitula dwara prothsahinchabadatadani ledhaa nishedhinchabadatadani andrew gallix, samrakshakudi kosam vraastunnaaru. eee vibhagala prastaavana sampradaaya parimitulanu saadhaaranamgaa vraata vibhaagaaniki sambandham laeni vaatitho bharti chestundi. tananu taanu nirodhinchukovadam dwara, rachayita eee parimitulatoe mundugaane nimagnam kavalsi vastundi. idhi sampradaaya, saampradaaya kathana nirmaanam, roopam ledhaa swaraanni itara lakshanaalatoo paatu dhikkarinche saahitya rachananu srushtistundi, endukante eee rachana gatamlo ledhaa sahajamgaa lobadi undani amsaalanu teesukuntundi.
udaaharanalu.
aneka vibhagala madhya vividha kalayikalanu anveshistuu, kalayika saahityam yokka udaaharanalu vaividhyamainavi. rachana parimitulu mariyu nirmaanaatmaka prabhavalanu sardubaatu cheyadampai ledhaa ganita suutraalanu vartimpajeyadampai aadhaarapade aneka mukhyamaina mishrama saahitya rachanalu unnaayi. nirmaanaatmaka, bhasha aadhaarita rachana parimitulu mariyu udaaharanala puurti jabita kosam, parimita rachana chudandi.
vraata parimitulu.
parimita rachana yokka adhunaatana sandarbhamlo, italian rachayita itaalo kalvino thana navala dhi kazil off cross destinis looni thana paatrala nundi swaraanni tolaginchaadu. prati paatra, mantramugdhamaina adaviki cherukunna tarvaata, tarro kaardulanu unchadam dwara matrame vaari kathanu teliyajeyagaladu. oka declo parimita mottamlo tarro kaardulanu ichinatlayithe, eee krindi prati paatra, adaviki vacchina vaari kathanu vivarinchina tarvaata, daaniki mundu vacchina kathalapai ekkuvagaa aadharapadali. navala mugimpulo, kathalanu vividha ardhaalaku venukaku chadavavacchu. academic john phirangi anveshinchinatlugaa, calvino paatralaku swaram ivvakunda kathanu cheppamani tananu taanu balavantam chesukuntadu, mariyu tarro kaardulu mariyu vaati vivaranapai ekaika aadharapadatam valla athani paatrala kathalu prati varusa pathanamlo maare kathanaanni nirminchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
1969loe french navala rachayita mariyu olipo sabhyudaina georges perek thana rachana "laa discipersion" (eah woyd) nuu raasaaru. lipogramatic navala 'ii' acchu kanipinchakundaa vraayabadindi.
ganita aadhaarita parimitulu.
french rachayita raymond kweno, thana prasiddha "sentmill milliards dii poems" (laksha kotla kavitalu) raasina taruvaata, snehitudu, rachayita mariyu rasayana injanir francois leey leonnais sahayanni ponduparichaaru, ayana ganita nepathyam kweno kavitvam yokka nirmaanam mariyu puurti cheyadamlo sahaayapadindi. eee iddaroo taruvaata aulipo vyavasthaapaka sabhyuluga maararu.
georges perek thana srujanaatmaka rachanaku sambandhinchinappudu ganita samasyala anuvartanaalapai kooda chaalaa aasakti chuupaadu. athani navala oka apartment building floor plannu anveshistundi, idhi vistarinchina padhi-padhi chess bordugaa rettimpu avutundi. prati adhyayam apartment bhavanam yokka kotta gadini anveshistundi, conny prati gadini okasari matrame sandarsinchavacchu. prati gadini sandarsinchadaaniki nites paryatana yokka ganita prakriyapai perek aadhaarapadutundi. nites tour gandaragolam prakaram, chadarapu ballapai unna gurram prati chaturasraanni sandarsinchagala nirdishta kadalikala kramam undhi, conny okasari, boardu puurti chesi, adhi praarambhamaina daani pakkana unna chaturasraaniki cherukovacchu.
ganita nepathyaaniki prasiddhi chendina david foster walles, thana navala anantamaina haasyam yokka adhyayalanu sierpinsky gasket namuunaanu anusarinchi nirminchaadu, idhi samabahu tribhujaala punaraavruta upavibhaagamto kuudina fractal nirmaanam.
pramukha pratipaadakulu.
ippatike perkonna vaaritho sahaa, mishrama saahityaaniki balamaina pratipaadakulu ayina inca aneka mandhi vyaktulu unnaaru. veetilo ivi unnaih