
dutch gilder

gilder (,) ledhaa florin 15va sataabdam nundi 2002 varaku netherlands yokka currenciega undedi, appudu daani sthaanamlo euro vachindi.
dutch paeru "gulden" anedi "bangaaru" anie ardham vachhe madhya dutch visaeshanhamu, mariyu 1434loe modatisaari pravesapettinappudu, daani viluva (i.ii., idhi italian goaled florin thoo samanamga undedi. 17va mariyu 18va sataabdaalaloo airopalo dutch gilder "vaastavamgaa" reserve currenciega undedi.
1999 mariyu 2002 madhya, gilder adhikarikamga euro yokka "jaateeya upa vibhagam" gaa undedi. ayithe, euro naanhelu ledhaa byaanku notlu andubaatulo lenanduna bhouthika chellimpulu gilderlalo matrame cheyagaligaayi. paatha oppandaalaku mariyu central banklo eurolaku paatha currency maarpidiki ippatikee sambandhinchina khachitamaina marpidi raetu, 1 euroku dutch gilderlu. vilomam, idhi 1 gilderku 0.453780 eurolanu istundi.
dutch gilder nundi udbhavinchina netherlands antillion gilder (ippatikee kurakao mariyu sint martenlalo upayogamlo undhi) mariyu surinamese gilder (2004loe surinamese dollar dwara bharti cheyabadindi).
charitra.
phillip dhi good aadhvaryamlo 1434 dravya samskarana tarvaata burgundian netherlands yokka adhikaarika currenciega "gulden" udbhavinchindi. 1875loe bangaaru pramaanam pravesapettabade varaku eee pattika vendi paramgaa gulden viluvanu sangrahistundi.
1434 kii mundu dutch vaaru karolingian dravya vyavasthaku anugunamgaa karenseeni jaarii chesaaru, pound 20 shillinglugaa vibhajinchabadindi mariyu shilling 12 pennulugaa vibhajinchabadindi. pennie yokka dutch samskaranalu modata 9va sataabdamloo bayataku vachayi, taruvaata 13va sataabdamloo vann-shilling yokka sthaanika samskaranalu vachayi. taruvaati yokka atyanta mukhyamaina version, flemish "groat", taruvaata fraanslooni daani pratyardhula kante vaegamgaa ksheeninchindi, daani prarambha chakkati vendi content 4.044 g nundi, cree. sha. 1350 natiki sumaru 2.5 gramulaku, mariyu 1434 samskaranalaku mundu kevalam 0.815 g kii padipoyindi.
1434-66, burgundian netherlands.
phillip dhi good 1434loe kotta dutch karenseeni daani poruguvaaritho anusandhaaninche dravya vyavasthanu roopondinchindih french livre paris off 38.25 g sylver, mariyu inglish pound sterling off 215.8 g. eee krindi unitlu nirvachinchabaddayih
stever" baruvu 3.4 graamula vendi suukshmata mariyu 8 "duen" ledhaa 16 "penningen" gaa vibhajinchabadindi. prati stewer viluva sumaru 2 inglish pence, dutch vendi viluva 1 dute mariyu, 1 & 2 stewerlu chakkaga 1,2 & 4 pence sterling yokka aangla viluvalatho saripolchabaddaayi.
french ekas, inglish prabhuvulu & dutch florinlu diguva deshaala bangaaru karenseeni kaligi undevi mariyu stewarku vyatiraekamgaa maarutuu unde retunu kaligi undevi. 1464 sanchikalo "sint andries florin" loe 2.735 g jarimana bangaaram unde varaku 1 gulden viluva gala viluva kaligina viluva unikilo ledhu, conny idhi stewerlo ksheenatalu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki kevalam rendu samvatsaraala mundu.
1500-60, spanish netherlands.
15va sataabdam chivari varaku marinta gananeeyamaina ksheenataku gurikaavadaaniki mundu 1466 mariyu 1475 madhya stewer swalpamgaa ksheeninchindi. 1469 nundi 1475 varaku inglandto oka oppandam prakaram, charless daddurla kinda mudrinchina burgundian "double pattard" (ledhaa 2-"stever") thoo aangla groat (4-pensulu; 2.88 graa jarimana vendi) parasparam marpidi cheyadaginadigaa chesindi.
1-gulden naanheelanu jaarii cheyadaaniki chesina tadupari prayatnaala phalitamgaa 1520loe 1.77 graamula bangaaru carolusgulden, 1541loe 19.07 graamula vendi carolusgulden, 1541loe chakkati vendi, french, aangla currencyla bulian content chivariki eee viluvaku cherukuntundi, 1549loe french livre parisis 20.4 graamula chakkati vendigaa, 1551loe pound sterlinglo 19.2 graamula chakkati vendigaa maarindi.
1618, dutch republic.
germany mariyu spanish america nundi bhaarii sankhyalo viluvaina lohaalu hobsburg netherlands gundaa ravadam madhya 16va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo gulden tarugudala vegam perigindi.
sthaanika dutch naanhelalo "stewers", (6 stewers) mariyu (gulden ledhaa 30 stewers) roopamlo vendi padaartham kolpovadam anedi vividha praavinsulu konchem taggina vendi naanhelatho marketnu nirantaram pareekshinchadam, vaati sampoorna-shareera naanhelatho samanamga aamodinchadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukovadam. uttara dutch republic spanish kireetam nundi thana swaatantryaanni prakatinchinappudu, dutch currency naanhyata ksheeninchadaaniki kaaranamaina praavinsulanu sikshinchenta saktivantamaina kendra adhikaram ledhu. gulden kosam kotta, taggina retlanu anivaryamgaa adhikarikamga angeekarinchadam tadupari round tarugudalalaku matrame vedikanu erpaatu chesindi.
phalitamgaa, diguva deshaala gundaa vellae vividha vaanijya naanhelaku samaanamaina gulden viluva kooda eee krindi vidhamgaa perigindih
1609loe amsterdam wisselbank (amsterdam byaanku) nuu sthaapinchadam, daani depositorla nundi andukunna naanhela bulian kantentnu angeekarinchi, anchanaa veyadam, aapai vaastavaaniki andukunna prati 25.40 graa jarimana vendiki 1 rizksdalder (1618 taruvaata gulden) kuu samaanamaina creditnu chellinchadam vantivi ventane gulden diguvaku velladaanni nilipivesina parishkaram. 600 guldenlaku paiga chellimpulanu byaanku dwara clear cheyalsina nibandhanalatho kalipi, daani naanhelalo vendi padaarthaanni taarumaaru cheyadaaniki praavinsulaku prothsaahakaalanu nilipivesindi.
1626loe, pieter shaghen dutch bhaashalo bhaaratheeyula nundi 60 gilderlaku "dhi iland manhats" (manhatton) konugolu gurinchi raasaaru."
1659, gulden currency & banco.
dutch currency tarugudalanu nilipiveyadamlo byaank off amsterdam vijayam saadhinchinappatikii, vaanijya naanhelaku samaanamaina stewernu marinta penchadaaniki chesina prayatnaalu provinceulalo konasagayi. 1630la taruvaata patagon viluvanu 48 nundi 50 stewers (4.17% advance) kuu penchadaaniki kadalikalu vachayi, taruvaata ducaton viluvanu 60 nundi 63 stewers (5.0% advance) kuu penchadaaniki kadalikalu vachayi. 50-stewer depositlanu choukaina 50-stewer pataganlalo tirigi chelliste airopa antataa daani pratishta debbatintundane bhayamtho, 1640laloe byaank eee naanhela adhunaatana viluvalanu gattiga tiraskarinchindi mariyu daani paatha viluvalaina 48 mariyu 60 stewerlanu samarthinchindi.
praantiiya gulden currency viluvalaku vyatiraekamgaa 5 saatam ekkuva viluvaina shaashwata gulden bankoku idhi muulam. 1659loe dutch republic thana sonta vaanijya naanheelanu jaarii cheyadam dwara eee dvandvatvaanni saasvatamgaa chesindi, avih
phalitamgaa ducaton nundi nirnayinchabadina vidhamgaa 10.15 g vendi galden banco unit mariyu 9.7 graamula vendi galden currency unit vachindi. eee samskaranalu airopa yokka aardhika kendramgaa dutch republic paatranu susthiram cheyadaaniki sahayapaddayi, byaank off amsterdamnu prapanchamlooni mottamodati aadhunika kendra byankuga marchai mariyu 18va sataabdam chivari varaku byaank-sthiramaina guldennu airopa yokka "vaastava" reserve currenciega marchai. 1694loe, oka kotta pudiinaa ordinance guldennu mottam ganatantraaniki chellubaatu ayye naanemgaa gurtinchindi.
netherlandslo takkuva viluva kaligina "negoshipenningen" ledhaa vaanijya naanhela (udhaa.zii. paatha riksdallarlu ippatikee 50 stewers currency viluva kaligi unnaayi), simha dollarlu, riksdallarlu & vendi dukaatlu vanti dutch vaanijya naanhelu egumati cheyabaddaayi mariyu 18va sataabdam chivari varaku migilina airopalo pradhana currenciega marai. raayal dutch pudiinaa ippatikee prasiddha vendi dukatnu achupedutondi.
1680loe halland mariyu west friesland rashtraalu vendi 1-gulden viluva kaligina 0.91 graa baruvunu mudrinchaayi. gulden roopakalpanalo pallas athena nilabadi, aame kudi chetilo topeetho eetenu pattukuni, alankarinchabadina suvaartala aadhaaramgaa amarchina suvaartalapai thana edama munjetini unchi, puraanamloo oka chinna kavachamtho unchaaru.
19va sataabdam, aikya netherlands.
nepolian yuddhaala taruvaata amsterdam odduna patanam taruvaata, 1817loe united kingdom off netherlands guldennu 9.613 g vendi ledhaa 0.60561 g bangaaram anie punarnirvachinchindi. idhi dasaamsamgaa 100 sentlugaa vibhajinchabadindi, mariyu 1-gulden naanem saasvatamgaa jaarii cheyabadindi. eee pramaanam viphalamavadaaniki vicharakaramga undhi
1830loe netherlands nundi belgium vidipoyina taruvaata, 1840loe guldennu 9.45 graamula jarimana vendiki tagginchi, bangaaramlo daani sthira samaanatvaanni raddu cheyadam dwara marinta shaashwata parishkaram amalu cheyabadindi.
bangaaru pramaanam.
1873loe kottagaa sthaapinchabadina german saamrajyam bangaaru pramaanaanni sweekarinchina phalitamgaa, 1875loe netherlands vendi uchita naanheelanu gulden naanelagaa raddu chesindi, daani sthaanamlo bangaaram uchita naanheelanu 10-gulden naanelagaa maarchindi, indulo 6.048 g jarimana bangaaram undhi. modati prapancha yuddham kaaranamgaa 1914loe prapanchavyaaptamgaa bangaaru pramaanaanni nilipivese varaku eee erpaatu konasaagindi. 1925loe bangaaru pramaanam punaruddharinchabadindi, conny 1936loe raddu cheyabadindi.
1914 taruvaata.
1914loe gilder 2.46 gilder = 1 yuu choppuna vartakam cheyabadindi.ess. dollar. 1938 natiki, raetu 1.82 gilderlu = 1 yuu.ess. dollar. 1914loe oka dutch gilder dadapuga 10.02 u kuu samaanamaina vastuvulu mariyu sevalanu konugolu cheyagaligadu.ess. december 2017loe dollarlu ledhaa 8,17 eurolu. 1938loe, gilder konugolu shakti sumaru 9.54 yuu kuu samanamga untundi.ess. 2017 decemberlo dollarlu ledhaa 7.78 eurolu. mottam meeda, gilder chaalaa sthiramaina currenciega migilipoyindi mariyu yuddhaantara kaalamlo airopalo moodava atyadhika viluva kaligina currency unitga kooda undhi (british pound sterling mariyu airish pound taruvaata, eee samayamlo, okadaanikokati samanamga pegg cheyabadindi).
german aakramana taruvaata, 1940 mae 10naa, gildernu 1 gilder = 1.5 reachmark retutho reachmarkku kattaru. adhe samvatsaram juulai 17naa eee retunu 1.327 kuu tagginchaaru. vimukti pondina mitraraajyaala dalaalu 2.652 gilderlu = 1 u yokka marpidi retunu nirnayinchaayi.ess. dollar, idhi bretton woods vyavasthalo gilderku pegga maarindi. 1949loe, pegnu 3.8 gilderlu = 1 dollarga marcharu, idhi british pound viluva taggimputoe saripolutundi. 1961loe, gilder viluvanu 3.62 gilderlu = 1 dollarku tirigi anchanaa veyabadindi, idhi german markuku anugunamgaa untundi. 1967 taruvaata, vendi badulugaa nikeltho gilderlanu tayaaru chesaaru.
euro marpidi.
2002loe, gilder sthaanamlo euro 2.20371 gilder = 1 euro marakam retutho bharti cheyabadindi. netherlands central byaank saakhalalo 2007 janavari 1 varaku naanhelu eurolaku marpidi cheyadaginavigaa undipoyaayi. marpidi samayamlo chellubaatu ayye chaalaa gilder notlanu 2032 janavari 1 varaku marpidi chesukovacchu. dheeniki konni minahaayimpulu unnaayi, inca 2002 janavari 27 tarvaata vaanijya vastuvulu ledhaa sevalaku chellimpugaa andukunna yea byaanku notunu marpidi cheyalemu. gilder notla puurti jabita mariyu vaati chivari chellubaatu ayye marpidi thedhee kosam dutch gilder yokka byaanku notlanu chudandi.
naanhelu.
18va sataabdamloo, vividha praavinsulu naanheelanu jaarii chesaayi. raagi 1 dute, vendi 1,2,6 mariyu 10 stewerlu, 1 mariyu 3 gilderlu, mariyu 1 vendi ducut rizksdalder mariyu 1 vendi raidar ducaton unnaaru. bangaaru 1 mariyu 2 ducut vaanijya naanhelu kooda mudrinchabaddaayi. 1795 mariyu 1806 madhya, batavian republic munupati praantiiya samasyalatho samaanamaina viluvala naanheelanu jaarii chesindi. halland rajyam vendi 10 stewerlu, 1 florin mariyu 1 gilder (samaanamaina), 50 stewerlu mariyu gilder (samaanamainavi kooda) mariyu 1 rizksdaldertho paatu 10 mariyu 20 bangaaru gilderlanu mudrinchindi. dasaamseekaranaku mundu, netherlands rajyam kontakaalam paatu 1 rizkstalder naanheelanu vidudala chesindi.
bangaaram 1 mariyu 2 ducut mariyu vendi ducut (rizksdalder) netikee bulian naaneelugaa mudrinchabadutunnaayi.
1817loe, dasaamsa currency yokka modati naanhelu, raagi 1 saatam mariyu vendi 3 gilderlu jaarii cheyabaddaayi. migilina viluvalu 1818loe pravesapettabaddaayi. ivi raagi sentlu, vendi 5,10 mariyu 25 sentlu, mariyu 1 gilder, mariyu bangaaram 10 gilderlu. 1826loe, bangaaru 5-gilder naanhelu pravesapettabaddaayi.
1840loe, naanhelalo vendi parimaanam tagginchabadindi (paina chudandi) mariyu idhi 3 gilder naanhela sthaanamlo gilder mukka dwara gurtinchabadindi. bangaaru naanheelanu 1853loe, bangaaru pramaanaanni nilipivesina aidella tarvaata puurtigaa nilipivesaaru. 1874 natiki, 10 sentla kante ekkuva viluva kaligina vendi naanhela utpatti aagipoyindi, 1890laloe matrame puurtigaa tirigi praarambhinchabadindi. 1875 nundi bangaaru 10 gilder naanhelu mallee mudrinchabaddaayi. 1877loe, kaamsya naanhelu pravesapettabaddaayi. 1907loe, vendi 5-sentla naanhela sthaanamlo gundrani, capro-nickel naanhelu bharti cheyabaddaayi. veetini taruvaata 1913loe chadarapu aakaaramlo 5 saatam mukkalatho bharti chesaaru. 1912loe, bangaaru 5-gilder naanhelu tirigi pravesapettabaddaayi, conny bangaaru naanhelu 1933loe muginchabaddaayi. 1930 tarvaata gilder nilipiveyabadindi. wilhelmina kaalam antataa, 10 mariyu 25 saatam naanhelalo kooda aneka arudaina maarpulu cheyabaddaayi, raani dishtibomma yokka aavartana naveekaranalu mariyu venuka (venuka) designlalo chinna maarpulu atipedda maarpulu.
1941loe, german aakramana taruvaata, munupati naanhela rakaalanninti utpatti nilipiveyabadindi mariyu jink naanheelanu 1,5,10 mariyu 25 sentlaku vrutti prabhutvam pravesapettindi. 1943 mariyu 1945 madhya united stateslo vimukti taruvaata upayogam kosam pedda mottamlo yuddhaaniki mundu rakam vendi 10 mariyu 25 saatam mariyu 1 gilder naanhelu mudrinchabaddaayi. aaa taruvaata, jink naanhelu twaragaa raddu cheyabaddaayi mariyu kariginchabaddaayi.
1948loe, sagam sentlu mariyu sentlu mottam chelaamani nundi tolaginchabaddaayi, ayithe 1940 mariyu 1942 tarvaata varusaga yea viluva yokka utpatti konasagaledu. mundu bhaagamlo raani wilhelmina unna kotta kaamsya 1 mariyu 5 saatam naanhelu jaarii cheyabaddaayi, munupati rakalanu dasalavaareegaa tolaginchaaru. adhe samayamlo, kotta nickel 10 mariyu 25 saatam naanhelu pravesapettabaddaayi. 1949loe 1 mariyu gilder notlanu pravesapettaaru. aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata, vendi 1-gilder naanem tirigi pravesapettabadindi, taruvaata 1959loe vendi gilder naanem. 1967loe vendi padaartham nikeltho bharti cheyabadindi, ayithe 1967 mariyu 1968loe gilder naanhelu mudrinchabadaledu. 1973loe vendi naanhelu raddu cheyabaddaayi. 1950loe, raani juliana yokka profile anni naanhela mundu (mundu) wilhelmina chitraanni bharti chesindi.
1980loe, 1 sentu naanem utpatti aagipoyindi mariyu moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata raddu cheyabadindi. aaa ventane, 5-gilder notunu adhe viluva gala naanhenitho bharti cheyaalani nirnayinchaaru. ayithe, 1988 varaku kaamsya puuthathoo kuudina nickel 5 gilder naanem chivaraku pravesapettabadaledu. 5 gilder byaanku notu 1995 varaku chattabaddhamaina notugaa undipoyindi. 5 gilder naanem pravesapettina koddikaalaanike gilder naanem kramamga vistrutamgaa upayoginchadam praarambhinchindi, mariyu gilder nilipivese varaku viluvaku sambandhinchina mintage ganaamkaalu taggai. 1980loe raani beatricks simhasananni adhishtinchina sandarbhamgaa 1 naanhelu, gilder naanhelatho kuudina rendu naanhela smaaraka shreni kooda prasaram cheyabadindi.
raani beatricks pattabhishekam jarigina koddikaalam tarvaata, 1982loe chalaamaniloo unna anni naanheelanu puurtigaa punahroopakalpana chesaaru. avi munupati taram naanhela yokka marinta adhikaarika designlaku viruddhamgaa gridlu mariyu raani yokka poralu gala sylhout profilenu kaligi unna nairoopya designlanu varnistaayi. 2001 taruvaata eee naanhela utpatti aagipoyindi.
upasamharana samayamlo, eee krindi naanhela viluvalu circulate cheyabaddayi
anni naanhelaku mundu bhaagamlo raani profile chitram mariyu maroka vaipu saadhaarana grid unnaayi. 1-gilder, gilder, 5-gilder naanhela anchuna "gaad ziz meat ons" ("gaad bii vith ass") chekkabadi unnaayi.
byaanku notlu.
1814 mariyu 1838 madhya, dutch byaank 25,40,60,80,100,200,300,500 mariyu 1000 gilder notlanu jaarii chesindi. veeti taruvaata, 1846 nundi 5,10,20,50,100,500,1000 gilderlaku chendina rashtra notlu (muntbiljetten), 1914 varaku 10 mariyu 50 gilderlanu jaarii chesaaru.
1904loe netherlands byaank kaagitapu dabbu jaareeni tirigi praarambhinchindi. 1911 natiki, idhi 10,25,40,60,100,200,300 mariyu 1000 gilderlaku notlanu jaarii chestondi. 1914loe, tankasala kosam vendi korata kaaranamgaa, prabhutvam 1,000 mariyu 5 gilderlaku vendi dhruvapatraalanu ("zilverbonen") pravesapettindi. aaa samvatsaram 5 gilder notlu matrame jaarii cheyabadinappatiki, 1 gilder notlu 1920 varaku mariyu gilder notlu 1927 varaku konasagayi.
1926loe netherlands byaanku 20 gilder notlanu pravesapettindi, aaa taruvaata 1929loe 50 gilder notlanu, 1930loe 500 gilder notlanu pravesapettindi. 1920laloe asaadhaaranamaina 40,60 mariyu 300 gilder notla utpattini nilipivesina taruvaata eee parichayalu jarigaayi.
1938loe 1 mariyu gilderlaku vendi notlanu tirigi pravesapettaaru. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, netherlands byaank kaagitapu dabbunu jaarii cheyadam konasaaginchindi, ayithe konni design maarpulu jarigaayi, mukhyamgaa, raani emma chitrapatam sthaanamlo 10-gilder notpai rembrand chitram. mitraraajyaalu vimukti taruvaata upayogam kosam 1943 naati rashtra notlanu mudrinchaayi. ivi 1,10,25,50 mariyu 100 gilderlaku chendinavi. 1945 mariyu 1949loe 1 mariyu gilderlaku marinni rashtra notlu jaarii cheyabaddaayi.
yuddham taruvaata, dutch byaanku 10,20,25,50,100 mariyu 1000 gilderlaku notlanu pravesapettindi. chivari 20 gilder notlu 1955 nativi, ayithe 1966loe 5 gilder notlu (1988loe naanhelatho bharti cheyabaddaayi) mariyu 1985loe 250 gilder notlu pravesapettabaddaayi.
upasamharana samayamlo, eee krindi viluvala byaanku notlu circulate cheyabaddayi
upasamharana samayamlo, 50 mariyu 250 gilder notlu minaha annee kotta shrenilo jaarii cheyabaddaayi, idhi paatha, ekkuva kaalam upayoginche notla maadirigaane undedi, conny ekkuvagaa nairoopya namuunaatoe, prati viluvaku ververu pakshulanu kaligi untundi.
paatha notlapai chithreekarinchina vyaktulu
eee 1970la "mukham"-gamanikalu mariyu 1980la f50 (poddutirugudu), f100 (snip) mariyu f250 (lighthouse) lanu r roopondinchaaru.dii.ii. auxenar. chivariki anni mukhalanu jaap drupstein roopondinchina saaraamsaalato bharti cheyalsi vachindi (paina chudandi).

