
united stateslo janminchina sajeeva chattalu

united stateslo janminchina chattalu anevi garbham hakkula chattalu, ivi garbhamlo unna pindam ledhaa garbhamlo laeni sisuvuku chattaviruddhamaina maranam ledhaa itara haanini cover cheyadaaniki narahatya mariyu daadi vanti vividha naera chattalanu vistaristaayi. atuvanti chattalaku aadharam vaidya shaastram mariyu saamaajika avagaahanalo purogatula nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi pindamnu garbhamlo oka vyaktigaa chuudataaniki mariyu vaidyaparamgaa pariganinchadaaniki mariyu konni ledhaa anni garbhadhaaranalaku samajikamga oka vyaktigaa bhaavinchadaaniki anumatistundi.
saareerakamgaa janminche varaku, pindam ledhaa puttaboye biddaku swatantra chattaparamaina uniki undadu, anduvalla atuvanti neeraalaku baadhitulu kaaleru anae saadhaarana chattaparamaina suutraanni ituvanti chattalu raddu chestaayi. avi tarachugaa badilee cheyabadina uddesaanni andistaayi, konnisaarlu dheenini "badilee cheyabadina dvesham" anie pilustaaru, tadwara garbhinii streeni prabhaavitam chesi, aame pindaaniki haani kaliginche chattaviruddhamaina charyanu pindam badhituraliga neeramgaa abhiyogaalu mopavacchu, alaage itara vyaktulapai neeraalaku adanamgaa.
janminchina sajeeva chattam yokka charitra.
ummadi chattam.
janminchina sajeeva paalana anedi modata inglaandlooni saadhaarana chattam vadda oka suutram, idhi united states mariyu british saamraajyamloni itara maajee kaalaneelaku teesukuvellabadindi. modata vilium stanford roopondinchina, dheenini edward coque thana institute off laa off inglandlo taruvaata ilaa perkonnaduh "oka mahila biddatho twaragaa unte, mariyu oka aushadham dwara ledhaa aame garbhamlo champithe, ledhaa oka purushudu aamenu kottinatlayite, aaa bidda aame sariiraaniki rangu vesthe, mariyu aame chanipoyina biddaku janmaniste, idhi goppa tappu, mariyu hatya kaadu; conny athanu bidda sajeevamgaa janminchinatlayithe mariyu aushadham, battery ledhaa itara kaaranaala valla rangu veyabadithe, idhi hatya; chattamlo idhi sahetukamaina jeevigaa pariganinchabadutundi, reram nechuralo, adhi sajeevamgaa janminchinappudu."
oka sahetukamaina jeevi, mottam meeda sahaja sahajamgaa" anae padabandhaanni saadhaaranamgaa "unikilo unna jeevitam" gaa anuvadistaaru, antey.ii. ikkada boddu taadu tegipoyi, sisuvu talli nundi swatantramgaa jeevistundi. "ikkada 16va sataabdamloo upayoginchinatlugaa sahetukamainadi" "anie ardham," "sahetukamgaa pariganinchabadedi [oka jeevi]". aangla chattamlo dheeni ardham, puttinanta varaku, pindam naera chattam prakaram oka vyaktigaa pariganinchabadaledu, ledhaa daani talli nundi pratyeka vyaktigaa pariganinchabadaledu, mariyu "actus rheus" ('tappudu charya') kuu lobadi undagala saamarthyam kaligi undakudadu-dheeniki viruddhamgaa etuvanti saasanam lenappudu neeraaniki mundastu avasaram.
tadupari parinaamaalu.
19va sataabdamloo, garbham daalchina kshanaanni maanavuni prarambhamga chattabaddhamgaa gurtinchaalani kondaru vaadinchadam praarambhinchaaru, garbham mariyu pindam abhivruddhi prakriyalapai perugutunna avagaahanapai vaari vaadananu aadhaaramgaa chesukunnaru. vaaru anni rakaala garbhasraavaalanu neeramgaa pariganinchi, loukika nyaayasthaanaalalo shikshaarhamaina chattalanu roopondinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru. pindam yokka saadhyataku sambandhinchina vaidya parignaanam, mariyu pindamnu garbhamlo sajeevamgaa gamaninchagala soulabhyam, vaidyaparamgaa manavudiga pariganinchabade chikitsa, mariyu (konni dasala dwara) naraala mariyu manavuluga pariganinchabade itara prakriyalanu pradarsinchadam vanti vaidya saastramlo atyaadhunikamaina purogati, eee saadhaarana chatta suutraanni bharti cheyadaaniki ledhaa raddu cheyadaaniki aneka adhikara paridhulaku daariteesindi.
chattamlo maarpulu toku kakunda, oka kesu nundi maroka kesuku, oka saasanam nundi maroka saasanaaniki mukkaluga konasaagutaayi. eee nibandhanaku sambandhinchi atuvanti oka mylurayi kesu "commonwealth verses commonwealth. massachusets commonwealth loe, enimidi nelala pindam yokka mrutha jananam, oka motorusaikil driver chetha gayapadina talli, vaahana narahatya anie kortu teerpu ichindi. majority nirnayam dwara, masachusets supreenkortu vaahana narahatya chattam prayojanaala kosam aacharaneeya pindam oka "vyakti" gaa untundani perkondi. nyaayamuurtula abhiprayam prakaram, "aacharaneeyamaina pindam janminchadaaniki mundu ledhaa taruvaata maranaaniki daariteese prasavaanantara gayalu kaliginchadam anedi narahatya anie memu bhavistunnamu."
aneka nyaayasthaanaalu 'burn live ruul' nuu raddu cheyadam dwara saasana chattanni savarinchadam tama pani kaadani, chattamlo ituvanti maarpulu saasanasabha nundi raavaalani perkonnaayi. 1970loe keylor vii. amadar county yokka unnata nyayasthaanam, california supreenkortu thana vidipoyina garbhinii bhaarya biddaku mrutha janmanicchina vyaktipai hatya neraropananu tosipuchindi, "nyaayasthaanaalu oka saasanaanni vistarinchadam dwara, padaalanu choppinchadam ledhaa tolaginchadam dwara ledhaa tappudu ledhaa asaadhaarana ardhaalanu upayoginchina padaalanu ivvadam dwara neeraanni srushtinche varaku vellalevu" anie perkondi... californialo hatyaku baadhyatanu podiginchaalaa vadda anedi saasanasabha paridhiloonae nirnayinchabadutundi."
garbhaasayamlo pindaala maranaalu mariyu gayalanu spashtamgaa chaerchadaaniki aneka saasanasabhalu chattalanu aamodinchaayi. pindam yokka mrutha janmaku kaaranamayye daadi chese vyaktini oka vyakti meeda daadi chesi vaari maranaaniki kaaranamayye daadi chese vyakti maadirigaane aaa pindam naasanam chesinanduku sikshinchaalani saadhaarana vidhanam undhi. konni saasanasabhalu tama prastuta neeraalanu garbhaasayamlo pindaalunu spashtamgaa chaerchadaaniki vistarinchaayi. itarulu puurtigaa kotta, pratyaekamaina neeraalanu srushtinchaaru.
samakhya chattalu.
janana-sajeeva sisuvula rakshana chattam ("baipa",) garbhasravam cheyadamlo viphalamaina prayatnam tarvaata sajeevamgaa janminchina sisuvuku chattaparamaina rakshananu andistundi. idhi augustu 5,2002naa chattamgaa aamodinchabadindi. eee chattam "sajeevamgaa janminchina" sisuvunu, puttina ledhaa boddu taadu vidipovadam vanti paristhithulatho sambandham lekunda, gunde kottukovadam, boddu taadu yokka pulsition, swaasa ledhaa swachchanda kandaraala kadalika unna sisuvunu abhivruddhi yokka yea dasaloonainaa puurtigaa bahishkarinchadam anie nirvachistundi mariyu atuvanti sisuvulaku hakkulanu andistundi. janminchina-sajeeva garbhasravam praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaari rakshana chattam anedi pratipaadita chattam, idhi janminchina-sajeeva sisuvu vaidya samrakshananu niraakarinche yea abhyasakudikaina criminal jarimaanaalanu andistundi.
60 kante ekkuva jabita cheyabadina samakhya himsa neeraalaloo deeninainaa chesinappudu athanu ledhaa aame gayapadinatlayite ledhaa champabadinatlayithe, himsa chattam (public laa 108-212) yokka puttaboye baadhitulu "garbhaasayamlo unna pillavaadini" chattaparamaina badhituraliga gurtistaaru. garbhamlo unna pillalanu garbhamlo mosukelle yea dasalo ayina "homo sapiens" jaatilo sabhyudu "gaa chattam nirvachistundi. idhi samyukta raashtraala prabhutvaaniki adhikara paridhi unna konni neeraalaku matrame vartistundi, veetilo samakhya aastulapai, kontamandi samakhya adhikarulu mariyu udyogulapai, mariyu sainika sabhyulachae chesina konni neeraalu, alaage konni neeraalu (konni ugravaada charyalatho sahaa) samyukta raashtraala velupala unnappatikee samakhya neraalugaa pariganinchabadataayi. ekaabhipraayamtho garbhasravam, talli ledhaa aame pindam vaidya chikitsa ledhaa aame sonta pindam vishayamlo yea mahilakaina sambandhinchi yea vyaktini "prosecution cheyadaaniki anumatinchadam" uddesincharaadani chattam spashtamgaa andistundi. idhi april 1,2004naa chattamgaa aamodinchabadindi mariyu united states code yokka rendu vibhagala krinda krodikarinchabadindihi sheershika 18, adhyayam 1 (neeraalu), §1841 (18 USc 1841), mariyu sainika nyayam yokka ekareeti sanketah sheershika 10, adhyayam 22 §919a (artical 119a). chattaparamaina pariseelakulu eee chattanni prasamsimchaaru mariyu dooshinchaaru, vaaru eee charyanu maanava pindaalaki chattaparamaina vyaktitvaanni manjuru chese disagaa oka adugugaa ardham chesukunnaru.
raashtraala vaareegaa chattaala jabita.
california.
pindam chattaviruddhamgaa champadaanni chaerchadaaniki hatyanu punarnirvachinchadaaniki california shikshaasmruthilooni §187 savarinchabadindi. pindam" anae padam praarambhamlo nirvachinchabadaledu.
prajalu vii. smith (1976) nyayasthaanam dheenini aacharaneeyamaina pindamnu suuchistunnatlu arhata pondindi, pindam swatantra unikini saadhinche varaku "maanava jeevitaaniki anchanaa mariyu sambhaavyata matrame untundi" anie perkondi. vaaru yuu anie tarkinchaaru.ess. garbhasraavaaniki sambandhinchina vividha kesulalo, aacharana saadhyam kaani pindam naasanam cheyadam antey maanava praanaalanu teesukovadam kaadani supreenkortu parokshamgaa perkondi. narahatya anedi maanava jeevitaanni chattaviruddhamgaa naasanam cheyadam kabatti, maanava jeevitaanni chattaviruddhamgaa naasanam cheyadam vaastavaaniki jarigindani rujuvu avasaram. anduvalla prativaadi garbhasraavaaniki doshigaa unnaadani, narahatya kaadani nirdhaarinchabadindi.
prajalu vii. davis (1994), california supreenkortu dheenini pariseelinchi, pindam yokka saadhyata unikilo undataaniki "avasaram ledhu" anie teelchindi. vaaru "vaade vii" vanti garbhasravam kesulu anie vaadinchaaru. pindam mariyu talli prayojanaalaku viruddhamgaa unde paristhitulalo chattabaddhamaina rashtra aasakti kosam rekhanu ekkada geeyaalo charchinchandi. atuvanti kesulu, pindam yokka hakkulanu talli hakkulaku vyatiraekamgaa "sett cheyalsina avasaram laeni" paristhitulalo, bahusha vaerae samayamlo talette maanava jeevitam yokka sambhaavyatanu rakshinchadamlo chattabaddhamaina rashtra aasaktini charchinchavu mariyu nirodhinchavu.
minnesota.
"vaahana narahatya," "puttaboye biddaku maranam", "mariyu" "puttaboye biddaku gaayam" "anevi moodu ververu neeraalu, ivi" "criminal vaahana operation" "anae godugu kinda unnaayi".

