
sultana (sheershika)

sultana ledhaa sultana (; ") anedi stree raaja birudu, mariyu sultan anae padaaniki stree roopam. eee padaanni konni islaamik rashtraallo mahilaa chakravartulaku adhikarikamga upayoginchaaru, chaaritraatmakamgaa dheenini sultan bharyalaku kooda upayoginchaaru.
naamakaranam.
sultana" anae padam sultan () anae padaaniki streelinga roopam, idhi "balam", "adhikaram", "paalana" anae ardhaanni ichhe arabic nairoopya namavachakam, idhi "adhikaram" ledhaa "shakti" anae ardhaanni ichhe shabda namavachakam nundi udbhavinchindi. taruvaata, mottam khalifanu claim cheyakunda, ledhaa khalifaloni oka provins yokka saktivantamaina governornu suuchimchakumdaa, aacharanatmakamgaa daadaapu puurti saarvabhoumaadhikaaraanni prakatinchukunna kontamandi paalakula birudunu sultan upayoginchadam praarambhamaindi.
vadakam.
sultaannu paripaalinchaaru.
kontamandi muslim mahilaa chakravartulu simhasananni adhishtinchinappudu sultana/sultana anae birudunu sweekarinchadaaniki enchukunnaaru.
africa.
komorolalo, aneka mandhi paalaka sultaanaalu unnaaru.
1250 mae loe egyptu paalinchina sultana shazar all-durr ayyadu.
dakshina asea.
rajia sultana (aarr. 1236-1240) bhaarata upakhandamloni uttara bhaagamlo unna dhhillee sultanet palakudu. aame bhaarata upakhandamlo modati mahilaa muslim palakudu.
maaldeevulalo aaru paalaka sultaanaalu unnaru
aagneya asea.
noor ull-ajam sulu sultanetlo mahilaa sultan ayyadu.
samudra pasai sultanet (ippudu indoneshiyaalo bhaagam), sultana rathu nahrasia (r. 1406-1428) ekaika palakudu ayyadu.
emukala raashtramlo (ippudu indoneshiyaalo bhaagam), mugguru paalaka sultaanaalu unnaaru.
aashe darussalam (ippudu indoneshiyaalo bhaagam) loe, naluguru paalaka sultaanaalu unnaru
5 mae 2015naa, sultan yogyakarta mariyu indoneshiyaaloni yogakarta pratyeka praantam yokka governor, kevalam kumartelu unna hamengkubuvono X, thana pedda bidda, laedii narmalitaasarini thana varasuraliga niyaminchaaru, ika nundi yuvarani mangkubumi anie paeru pettaru. aame thana tandri taruvaata adhikaaramloki vasthe, aame thana sonta hakkulo sultana ayina modati javanese mahila avutundi.
sultana bhaarya.
sultan bharyalaku kooda sultana upayoginchabadutundi. 1914 mariyu 1922 madhya, mohammed allie raajavamsam chakravartulu eejipt sultan anae birudunu upayoginchaaru, mariyu vaari bharyalanu chattabaddhamgaa sultanaluga bhaavinchevaaru. eejiptu swalpakaalika sultanet samayamlo iddaru mahilalu sultana birudunu kaligi unnaru sultan hussen kamel bhaarya melech tourhan mariyu sultan fuyad I bhaarya nazli sabri. 1922loe eejipt rajyam sthaapinchabadina taruvaata nazli sabri raani ("malika") ayyindi, mariyu aame daadaapu ellappuduu taruvaati birudutho mudipadi untundi. marovaipu, eejipt oka raajyamgaa maarina tarvaata kooda melech tourhan sultana birudunu chattabaddhamgaa konasaginchadu, dheenini tarachugaa sultana melech anie pilustaaru.
konni malaysia rashtraallo sultana anedi palakudi bharyaku kooda ichhe birudu. eee birudunu kaligi unna kondaru bharyalu
daavaa vestunnaru.
paschimaana, sultana anae birudunu adhikarikamga eee birudunu kaligi laeni aneka mandhi mahilaa muslim chakravartulanu suuchimchadaaniki kooda upayogistaaru.
madhyayuga egyptulo, armenian muulaaniki chendina maajee baanisa ayina shazar all-durr 1250loe simhasananni adhishtinchaadu. aame sultana anae birudunu teesukunnarani aneka muulaalu nokkicheppinappatiki, "islam yokka cambridge charitra" eee vaadananu vyatirekistundi, "stree roopam, sultana, arabiclo leduh shazar all-durr yokka ekaika naanem meeda" sultan "anae sheershika kanipistundi."
saadhaaranamgaa charitralo rajia sultana anie piluvabade rajia all-dhin, 1236 nundi mae 1240 varaku bharatadesamloni dhhillee sultan. aaa kaalamlooni itara yuvaraanula maadirigaane, aameku sainyalanu nadipinchadaaniki mariyu avasaramaite rajyalanu nirvahinchadaaniki sikshana icchaaru. aame dhhillee sultanet yokka modati mahilaa palakudu. sultan bhaarya ledhaa bhaarya" anie ardham, "sultan" anae biruduku matrame samadhanam ichhevaaru kabatti aame tananu sultana anie sambodhinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi."shazar all-durr maadirigaane, rajiyanu paaschaatyulu kooda tarachugaa sultana anie pilicheevaaru, bahusha aamenu maga sultanla nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki.
sultan yokka mahilaa bandhuvulanu mariyu itara muslim chakravarthy ledhaa muslim raajavamsaalaku chendina mahilaa sabhyulanu, mukhyamgaa tallulu mariyu pradhana bharyalanu suuchimchadaaniki kooda sultana tarachugaa upayoginchabadindi. vaastavaaniki, chaalaa sultanetlu sultan pradhana bharyaku itara birudulanu upayoginchaayi, veetilo konni arabic kaani bhasha nundi udbhavinchaayi.
"aagneya aasiyaaloni aneka sultanetlu mariyu muslim rajyalalo sultan pradhana bharyaku ichhe birudu "parmaisuri", tamila parmeswari (parameswari) nundi, samskruta parmeshwari (parameshwari) nundi, 'sarvonnata mahila' nundi udbhavinchindi. eee birudunu ippatikee malaysia chakravarthy mariyu rashtra adhipati yang dii-pertuvan agang bharyaku upayogistaaru. aamenu uddesinchi prasanginche adhikaarika maargam raajaa parmaisuri agang.
brunailo, sultan pradhana bharyaku adhikaarika birudu "seri baaginda raajaa isteri", idhi samskruta "raajaa" (raajaa, "raaju" thoo samanam) mariyu "isteri" ("mahilalu" ledhaa "mahila" thoo samanam) nundi udbhavinchindi. sultan talliki adhikaarika birudu "seri suuri bagawan raajaa isteri".
"iraan chakravarthy bharyaku shahbanu anae birudu pertian shaa (shaah, "raaju" thoo samanam) mariyu baanu (baano, "laedii" gaa anuvadinchabadindi) nundi vachindi. 1967loe eee birudunu sweekarinchina taruvaata, 7va sataabdamloo arab iraannu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata iraan loe pattabhishekam chesina modati "shahbanu" farah pahlavi, mohammed reja pahlavi yokka moodava bhaarya. "shahbanu" tarachugaa aanglamlo "" saamraagni "" gaa anuvadinchabadindi ".
kontamandi muslim chakravartulu tama bharyalaku "malik" anae padam yokka stree roopam ayina "malika" (arabic ملقۃ) anae birudunu kooda upayoginchaaru. eee birudu ippatikee jordan yokka hashemite rajyam vanti aneka muslim rajyalalo upayoginchabadutundi.
ottoman raajavamsam.
16va sataabdam nundi, ottoman saamraajya yuvaraanulaku vaari icchina paerla (udhaa.zii. mihrima sultan mariyu hatis sultan). vaarandaruu paalinchani raajavamsam; paaschaatya ardhamlo, raanulu ledhaa saamraagnulu kaadu, yuvaraanulu. ekkuva adhikaram unna chakravarthy talli, validae sultan (udhaa.zii. hafsa sultan). aame paeru ivvakundaane aamenu eee birudutho matrame suuchimchaaru. pradhana bharyaku haseki sultan (udhaa.zii. hurrem sultan). principal kaani bharyalaku "hatun" anae birudu undedi, idhi "laedii" kuu samanam. eee upayogam saarvabhouma saktini kutumba pratyeka hakkugaa ottoman bhavananu nokki chebutundi. ayinappatikee, paaschaatyulu tarachugaa tama adhikaarika birudaina "sultan" nuu "sultana" gaa anuvadinchaaru, bahusha vaarini ottoman palakudi nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki.