
vilium duncom, 2 va baaran feaversham

vilium duncomb, 2 va baaran feaversham (14 janavari 1798-11 fibravari 1867), uttara yorkshire ridinglo pedda estate unna british peer. athanu raaja vyavasaya samajam yokka vyavaharalalo pramukhudu mariyu bahumati geluchukunna chinna kommu pasuvula mandaku yajamani. 1832 nundi 1841 varaku ayana riding kosam tory paarlamentu sabhyudiga (empi) panicheesaaru, aaa taruvaata ayana house off lards loe kuurchuni, thana tandri maranaanantaram eee birudunu saadhinchaaru. 1826 nundi 1831 varaku ayana athi-tory empeega kuurchunnaaru. factory samskaranala kosam richard ostler chesina prachaaraaniki maddatu icchina modati mp ayana, thana jeevitaantam daaniki achanchalamaina maddatunu icchaaru; 1847loe ayana aaa samvatsaram lards off dhi factory act ('padhi gantala chattam') loe rendava patanaanni samarthinchaaru.
nepathyam.
charless duncombe (taruvaata (1826) baaran feavershamnu srushtinchina) pedda kumarudu, mariyu dartmouth yokka 2va earl ayina vilium legz kumarte laedii charlot. athanu landanlooni kutumba pattana intlo janminchaadu (vaari desheeya seatu duncombe paarkulo, uttara ridinglo helmsley velupala undhi). athanu oxfordloni eetan und christ charchilo chaduvukunnadu. 1820loe, athanu helmsley yomanri aswikadalamlo carnetga niyaminchabaddaadu; 1821loe athanu uttara swaareeki shanti nyayamga arhata pondaadu; ayithe, 1826 natiki, athanu dancaster sameepamlo nivasistunnadu. athani tammullalo hohn kooda unnaaru. orther duncomb mariyu dhi hohn. octavius duncombe.
praja jeevitam.
1861loe rangurangula radikal empi thamus slingsby duncomb maraninchinappudu, aneka vaartaapatrikalalo prachuritamaina oka vyaasamlo tomm duncombake atyanta haasyabharitamaina viruddhamgaa athani bandhuvu, prastuta lard feaversham, oka bhaarii, drudamaina, manchi swabhaavam gala vyakti, athani prasamgaalu atyanta bhayankaramaina mariyu soporaphic paatra kaligi untaayi-"eddula gurinchi matlade vyakti" mariyu athani abhiprayalu teevramaina sampradaayavaada mariyu rakshanavaada rangu gurinchi undevi.
vyavasaayavetta.
feversham eddula gurinchi matladinappudu, athanu chinna kommu pasuvula pramukha pempakandaarulu mariyu pradarsanakaarulalo okarigaa alaa chesaadu; duncombe park mandaku chendina jantuvulu smithfield, raayal agricultural show mariyu 1855 paris antarjaateeya pradarsanalo bahumatulu geluchukunnayi, ayinappatikee teerpu pramaanaala prabalyanni ayana khandinchaaru, idhi adhika kovvutho unna jantuvulaku bahumatulu ivvadaaniki daariteesindi, vaari aarogyaaniki mariyu jaatiki haani kaliginchindi. athanu raayal agricultural societytho lothugaa sambandham kaligi unnadu, 1863-4 loe daani adhyakshudiga, mariyu smithfield show club (1862 loe adhyakshudu) thoo paatu sthaanika mariyu county vyavasaya pradarsanalatoe panicheesaadu. ayana chivari parliamentary prasangam (1866loe) prastuta pasuvula plaegu vyaaptiki prabhutvam pratispandana asamarthathapai dadih
raajakeeya abhiprayalu.
duncomb oka tory; 1822loe viswasaneeya prasamgaanni samarthistuu, "rajyangam daani praatipadikana entha drudhamgaa nilabadindo, daani anni bhagalalo entha andamgaa anusandhaaninchabadindo, samaajamlooni anni vargaalaku entha prasamsaneeyam gaa anugunamgaa undho, adhi asadhyam, conny daani krinda jeevinchadam yokka aasiirvaadaanni aasvaadinchina vaarandaruu daani prayojanaalanu yea itara prabhutva vyavastha kante grahinchaali."
tatphalitamgaa, duncombe thana kaalamlooni goppa udaaravaada kaaranaalanu (catholic vimukti, parliamentary samskarana, mokkajonna chattaala raddu) vyatirekinchaadu, conny athanu vaatini tippikottadaaniki prayatninchaledu. catholic vimuktini angeekarinchaalani wellington duke nirnayinchinappudu, duncombe yea catholic vimukti kolatanu vyatirekinchaadu; eee charya aamodinchabadina tarvaata athanu daanini tirigi pondalemani angeekarinchaadu, conny daanini manjuru chesina vaariki rajipadaledu (oka 'ultra-tory').
factory samskarana.
duncombe petitionlanu samarpinchadam tappa, paarlamentulo chaalaa arudugaa matladevaru. edemaina, athanu factory samskarana udyamaaniki thana naitika maddatunu icchaadu (mariyu tarapuna tananu taanu upayoginchukunnadu); richard ostler 1831loe empeesku vaari maddatunu koorutuu rasinappudu, duncombe matrame samadhanam icchaaru. 1832loe jarigina grate yark factory samskarana samavesamlo duncomb matladutu, thana gatha raajakeeya karyakalapalu eee kaaranaanni kalankaparustayane aandolana unnappatikee, 'idhi paarteeki kaaranam kaadu' anie nokki chepparu.. idhi nyaayaaniki kaaranam.. idhi nijamaina maanavatvaaniki, kraistava dayaku kaaranam... anachivetaku guraina mariyu kashtapadi panichese paedalaku idhi kaaranam 'ayana arudaina parliamentary prasamgaalalo okati, 1847 factory chattam (padhi gantala chattam) yokka rendava patanam. 1850 factoryla billu (raajee chattam) kuu "nijayiti" padhi gantala savaranaku anukuulamgaa ayana matladaru, alaage billu nibandanalalo "pillalanu" chaerchadaaniki kooda ootu vaesaaru. ayana maraninchina vaaramlo, enimidi gantala charya kosam aandolanaku maddatu istuu ayana raasina lekhanu manchesterlo jarigina oka samavesaniki chairman chadivi vinipinchaaru. 1867loe feavour shaam maranam taruvaata, yorkshire post, ostler "billunu vyatirekinche vaaritho poradadamlo lard feavour shaam nundi tanaku labhinchina tiruguleni maddatunu, vaaru chepattina paniloo prothsaaham, thana pradhana aadhaaramgaa nirantaram suuchimchaadani perkondi"."
paelavamaina nyaya commissionku vyatiraekata.
ostler maadirigaane, athanu 1834 naati paelavamaina chatta savarana chattanni vyatirekinchaaduh athanu daani moodava pathanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa ootu vaesaadu (conny athanu anni kamitee dasha kaaryakalaapaalaku haajarukaaledu). 1841 naati wig power laa savarana billupai (paedha nyaya sangham jeevitaanni aidella paatu podiginche uddesyam) ayana 1834 chattanni khandincharu "idhi paedarikaanni neeramgaa marchina charya; idhi itara neeraalaku paalpadina purushulanu khaidu chesindi, conny dukkham mariyu badhalaku, gauls mariyu neelamaaligalloo; idhi maanava swabhaavam yokka atyanta priyamaina sambandhaalanu, tandrulu vaari pillala nundi, bhartalu vaari bhaaryala nundi vaeru chesindi; mariyu idhi prajala bhavalanu vaari desamloni chattalu mariyu samsthala nundi dhooram cheyadaaniki itara anninti kante ekkuva lekkinchina athani nammakamlo oka charya, mariyu eee kaaranaala valla athanu thana kathinamaina mariyu raajeepadani vyatiraekatanu ivvadaaniki nischayinchukunnaadu."billu yokka tadupari kamitee dasalo athanu sthaanika samrakshakulaku paelavamaina nyaya commission nundi tirigi ichhe adhikaaraalanu savaranalaku padepade ootu vaesaadu-mukhyamgaa commission yokka paryaveekshaka adhikaaraalanu tolaginche savarana kosam athanu cheppevaaduh billuku savaranaku vyatiraekamgaa athani ootu namodu cheyabadindi, vastraala samavesam dwara mundastu aamodam meeda aadhaarapadina samrakshakulu runaalu teesukoovadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa.
richard ostler kuu maddatu.
ostlarku ayana maddatu kevalam rajakeeyamgaa matrame kakunda vyaktigatamgaa kooda undedi. 1838loe, ostler pramukhamgaa unna paedha vyatiraeka chattaparamaina allarlanu anachiveyadaaniki sainyanni pilavadaaniki daani nyaayaadhikaarulu niraakarinchadaanni samarthistuu huddersfield nundi oka petitionnu ayana samarpinchaaru. 1840loe ostlarnu oka prabhutva mantri oka daahakamani varninchina daanini upasamharinchukodaaniki ayana oka saadhaarana charchalo jokyam chesukunnaru. athanu runagraheetala jailulo ostler nuu sandarsinchaadu, mariyu ostler testimonial fund (taruvaata ostler liberation fund) trustiga unnadu, mariyu ostler vidudalanu bhadraparachadaaniki dabbunu sekarinchadamlo pramukhamgaa unnadu (ostler yokka runadaatanu santrupti parachadaniki sekarinchina dabbulo koratanu teerchina haameedaarulalo okadu).
empeega kereer.
1820loe athanu iddaru sabhyula baroe niyojakavargam grate grimsbeaki charless tennison paarlamentu sabhyuditho kalisi nilichaadu mariyu ennikayyaadu. seetuku iddaru sabhyulu oke vidhamaina abhipraayaalanu kaligi undavalasina avasaranni thana niyojakavarga sabhyulu tanaku praatinidhyam vahinchaarani tennison nokki chepparu; vaari korikalanu angeekaristuu athanu duncombenu thana sahacharudiga enchukunnadu. duncomb eee niyojakavargamto tanaku mundastu sambandham ledani angeekarinchindi, conny daani prayojanaalanu chittasuddhitho prothsahistaamani haamii ichindi
1825loe duncombe pratishtaatmakamaina naalugu sabhyula county niyojakavargamaina yarkshirelo 'protestant kaaranaaniki drudamaina maddatudaaru' (catholic vimukti yokka pratyarthi) gaa ennikalaloo nilabadaalani piluvabaddadu. duncomb eee abhyardhanaku angeekarinchi, grimsbeaki badulugaa yarkshireku maddatugaa nilichaadu. 1826 juunloo ennikala rojuna naluguru abhyardhulanu (iddaru wig, iddaru 'noo poparii' torylu) matrame nominate chesaaru, anduvalla andaruu (duncombetho sahaa) ekagreevamgaa ennikayyaaru. catholic vimukti torylanu vibhajinchindi, mariyu teevravaadulu (duncombto sahaa) prabhutvam nundi tama maddatunu upasamharinchukunnaaru. 1830loe, duncomb mallee yorkshire tarafuna nilabadinapudu, adhe niyojakavargamloni wig-radikal standing ayina henry brogum athani gurinchi mister duncomb neenu bhinnamgaa unna vyakti anie annaru. pareeksha chattalu mariyu catholic billuku sambandhinchi neenu ayana nundi bhinnamgaa unnaanu. conny memu paarlamentulo rendu samvatsaraalu oke bencheelapai kurchunnam, mariyu neenu meeku cheptunnaanu, thana pravartananu intagaa gowravinchina vyaktini ledhaa marinta sampuurnamgaa swatantramgaa unna vyaktini neenu eppuduu chudaledu. ayana sthaanam mariyu adhikaranni truneekarinchaaru, mariyu prabhutva aneka charyalaku nijaayiteegaa mariyu sthiramaina vyatiraekatanu icchaaru, mariyu neenu perkonna rendu samvatsaraalalo, memu vyatiraeka vaipula ootu vesina oka prasnanu neenu gurthunchukolenu. intagaa cheppadam nyayamani neenu bhaavistunnaanu, endukante gowravaneeyula kante mea maddatuku chaalaa takkuva arhulaina chaalaa mandhi purushulu meeku andinchabadavacchu. vilium duncom
duncombe yokka munupati sahacharulu evaruu 1830loe tirigi ennika kosam tamanu taamu pratipaadinchukoledu, conny mallii gananeeyamaina maddatu (brome, maroka wig mariyu velingtonian tory) thoo maroe mugguru abhyardhulunnaaru. 1826 ennikala maadirigaa kakunda vaaru ventane ennika kaledu esaari aidava abhyardhi tananu taanu nominate chesukuni, ennikalanu demand chesaaru, aidava abhyardhi modati roeju chivari natiki kevalam konni otlanu andukunnaru, rendava roeju ennikalu mugisai, aaa samayamlo duncombe moodava sthaanamlo unnaaru (iddaru wig abhyardhula venuka). anduvalla migilina naluguru abhyardhulanu ennikainatlu prakatinchaaru. 1831 saadhaarana ennikalaloo, duncombe mallee nilabadaalani korabaddadu athanu ahvaanaanni angeekarinchaadu, conny vaastava ennikalaku mundu upasamharinchukunnaadu, samskarana abhyardhulaku naalugu sthaanaalu vastaayani spashtamaindi.
samskarinchabadina paarlamentulo, yaarkshairlooni moodu ridinglalo pratidaaniki iddaru sabhyula pratyeka county niyojakavargaalu undevi. duncomb ekaika tory abhyardhigaa yorkshire uttaraana riding loe nilabaddadu. 1832 decemberulo ayana iddaru pootii samskaranakaarula kante mundugaane ennikalaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru; zaan charless ramsden (wig grandies maddatu), oka paschima swarry paarisraamikavetta mariyu yarkshireku maajee wig empi, mariyu edward stillingfleet kylie, sthaanikamgaa vyavasayam chesi, chinna vyavasaayadaarula prayojanaala snehitudigaa tananu taanu munduku unchukunna udaaravaada saanubhootigala swatantruduh kylie rendava sthaanaanni aakramincharu. 1835 janavari ennikalaloo eee niyojakavargaaniki iddaru sitting empeelu, rendava empeelu pootii chesaru torilu swechchagaa tama parsulu terichinappatikii (aaropinchabadinappatiki) iddaru empeelu tirigi ennikayyaaruh 1835 navambarulo jarigina samavesamlo party gurtulato sambandham lekunda vyavasaya prayojanaalanu parirakshinchadame tama modati aandolana anie vaaru angeekarinchaaru. 1837loe, 1841loe mallee vaaru ekagreevamgaa tirigi vacchaaru, conny 1841 ennikalaloo duncome tirigi ennikaina padhi rojula taruvaata athani tandri maraninchaadu, mariyu duncom house off lardslo thana sthaanaanni chepattadu paryavasanamga jarigina upa ennikaloo duncom sodarudu octavius ekagreevamgaa ennikayyaaru.
parliamentary yajamani.
1832 nundi 1881 varaku, feaversham manavadu wiscount helmsley maraninchinappudu, uttara swarry ellappuduu oka duncombe ledhaa marokadaanni daani mpsga tirigi ichindi. saadhaaranamgaa, itara mp udaaravaadi; 1862 upa ennikaloo kluptamgaa rendu sampradaayavaada empeelanu ichindi, idhi oka udaaravaada vaartaapatrika nundi eee vislaeshanhanu chusindi "lard feaversham oka goppa parliamentary yajamani. athanu chaalaa kharchutho mariyu asuyatho house off commonslo aneka seetlanu unchaadu; mariyu chaalaa sahajamgaa athanu thana sontamgaa taanu korukunnadi chestaadu. athani parliamentary jeenu okati khaliga unnappudu, saadhaaranamgaa bandhuvuku praadhaanyata untundi. ishtamaina kutumbamlo mugguru ippudu eee vidhamgaa sthirapaddaaru. saasana rangamlo vaari gurinchi evaruu vinaru; conny prasna adagadaniki evariki hakku undhi? dhesha chattam prakaram duncombe house adhipati paarlamentu diguva sabhalo thana sannihita bandhuvulalo mugguru praatinidhyam vahinchagala saamarthyam kaligi untaadu, mariyu mana ennikala vyavasthalo balam sarainadi."
vivaham mariyu pillalu.
lard feaversham 1823loe admiral georg stevert, 8va earl off galoway yokka chinna kumarte laedii louisa stevertnu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaariki aruguru pillalu kaligaaru. athanu fibravari 1867loe 69 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchaadu, athani kumarudu vilium ernest taruvaata vacchaadu, athanu marusati samvatsaram earl off feavershamga srushtinchabaddaadu. laedii feaversham 1889 maarchilo maraninchindi.
pillalu
lard feavershamku grade II * jabita cheyabadina smaaraka chihnam, 'athani kouludaaru, snehitulu mariyu bandhuvulu, athani gnaapakaanni aapyaayata mariyu krutagnatato aadarinchevaaru' uttara yaarkshairlooni helmsley market square madhyalo nilabadi undhi. eee smaaraka chihnaniki (surr georg gilbert scott) praja chandha dwara sekarinchina £800 kharchu ayindani nivedinchabadindi; daani vigrahaniki £600 kharchu ayindani, dheeniki duncombe kutumbam chellinchindani telipaaru.