
lenin yokka nibandhana

lenin yokka nibandhana anedi 1922 chivaralo mariyu 1923 praarambhamlo vladimir lenin nirdesinchina patram. nibandhanalo, lenin soviet paalaka samsthala nirmaanamloo maarpulanu pratipaadinchaadu. thana raboye maranaanni grahinchina ayana bolshevik nayakulu genovieve, kamenev, trotsky, bukharin, pyatakov mariyu stallinlapy kooda vimarsalu chesaaru. dheenini nivaarinchadaaniki saraina charyalu teesukokapothe party naayakatvamlo tratsky, stallin madhya cheelika erpade avakaasam undani ayana heccharinchaaru. oka post-scriptlo athanu joseph stallinnu russian communist party kendra kamitee pradhana karyadarshi padavi nundi tolaginchaalani kooda suuchimchaadu. patram yokka muulaalaku sambandhinchi konni chaaritraka prasnalu unnappatikee, eee patraanni lenin rachinchaarani majority abhiprayam.
nepathyam.
1921 chivari ardhabhaagamlo lenin hyperacusis, nidralemi mariyu kramam tappakunda talanoppitoe teevramgaa anaaroogyaaniki gurayyadu. politburo pattubattadamtho, joolailo athanu thana gorki bhavanamlo oka nela selavuku masco nundi bayaludaeraadu, akkada athani bhaarya mariyu sodari atanni chusukunevaru. lenin aatmahatya chesukune avakaasam gurinchi aalochinchadam praarambhinchaadu, krupskaya mariyu stallin rendintinee potassium sinidenu pondamani koraadu. lenin chivari samvatsaraallo sahayam cheyadaaniki iravai aruguru vaidyulanu niyaminchaaru; vaarilo chaalaa mandhi vidaeseeyulu mariyu goppa kharchutho niyaminchabaddaaru. 1918 hatyayatnam nundi athani sareeramlo unna bulletla nundi loha aakseekarana valla athani anaaroogyam sambhavinchi undavacchani kondaru suuchimchaaru; 1922 eprillo vaatini tolaginchadaaniki athanu shastrachikitsa cheyinchukunnadu. dheeni taruvaata lakshanaalu konasagayi, lenin vaidyulu kaaranam gurinchi khachitamgaa teliyaka; kondaru ataniki neurasthenia ledhaa cerebral arteriosclerosis undani suuchimchaaru. 1922 maeloe, athanu thana modati strokenu edurkonnadu, tatkalikamga matlade saamarthyaanni kolpoyadu mariyu athani kudi vaipuna pakshavaataaniki gurayyadu. athanu gorkeylo kolukunnadu, juulai natiki chaalaa varaku kolukunnadu. octoberulo, athanu mascoku tirigi vacchaadu; decemberulo, ataniki rendava stroke vacchi gorkeeki tirigi vacchaadu.
lenin lenappudu, stallin thana maddatudaarulanu pramukha padavulaku niyaminchadam dwara, lenin yokka sannihita sannihita mariyu arhamaina varasudiga tananu taanu pratishtinchukovadam dwara thana adhikaranni balopetam chesukovadam praarambhinchaadu. 1922 decemberulo, lenin niyamaavaliki baadhyata vahinchina stallin, atanni evaru sampradinchagalaro niyantrinche baadhyatanu politburo chetha appaginchabaddaadu. lenin stallin nuu ekkuvagaa vimarsistuu undagaa, lenin 1922 madhyakaalamlo antarjaateeya vaanijyampai rajyam thana guttadhipatyanni konasaaginchaalani nokkicheppagaa, dheenini vyatirekinchadamlo viphalamaina itara bolsheviklanu stallin nadipinchaadu. vaariddari madhya vyaktigata vaadanalu kooda jarigaayi; stallin phone sambhaashana samayamlo aamepai kekalu veyadam dwara kripskayanu kalatapettaadu, idhi leninku chaalaa kopam teppinchindi, athanu thana kopaanni vyaktam chestu stallinku oka lekha pampaadu.
1922 octoberulo, kendra kamitee samavesamlo trotsky peeples kameesarla mandaliki modati deputy chhairman kaavaalani lenin pratipaadinchaadu, conny trotsky aaa sthaanaanni tiraskarinchaadu. lenin trotskeeni varasudiga prabhutva adhipatigaa niyaminchaadanedaaniki idhi saakshyamgaa ardham cheyabadindi. 1922 decemberu mariyu 1923 janavarilo, lenin "lenin nibandhana" nuu nirdesinchaadu, dheenilo athanu thana sahacharula vyaktigata lakshanaalanu, mukhyamgaa tratsky mariyu stallin gurinchi charchinchaadu.
patra charitra mariyu praamaanikata.
1923 eprillo jaragaboye soviet union communist party 12va party congresslo eee nibandhananu chadavaalani lenin korukunnadu. eee patram modata lenin vyaktigata karyadarshi lydia photiyevaaku aadesinchabadindi. ayithe, 1923 maarchilo lenin moodava stroke kaaranamgaa athanu pakshavaataaniki gurai, matladalekapoyadu, lenin chivaraku kolukuntadane aasatoe athani bhaarya nadezda krupskaya aaa nibandhananu rahasyamgaa unchaaru. aame vadda naalugu kaapeelu undagaa, lenin sodari maria ulyanova vadda okati undhi. lenin maraninchina taruvaata, 1924 janavari 21naa, aame aaa patraanni communistu party kendra kamitee sachivaalayaaniki appaginchi, 1924 maeloe 13va party congress pratinidhulaku andubaatulo unchaalani korindi.
eee nibandhana yokka savarinchina samskarananu 1927 decemberlo 15va party congress pratinidhulaku andubaatulo unchina parimita sanchikalo mudrinchaaru. aaa nibandhananu marinta vistrutamgaa andubaatulo unchadaaniki sambandhinchina kesu, party naayakatvamlo oka ekaabhipraayam valla balaheenapadindi, idhi mottam paarteeni debbateestundi kabatti daanini bahirangamgaa mudrinchalemu.
nibandhana yokka vachanam mariyu daanini daachipettina vaastavam tvaralo paschima deshaalalo telisindi, mukhyamgaa vivaadaaniki sambandhinchina paristhitulanu maaks eastman "lenin maraninchinappati nundi" (1925) loe vivarinchina taruvaata. lenin nibandhana yokka puurti aangla paatham 1926loe "dhi newyork times" loe prachurinchabadina eastman vyaasamlo bhaagamgaa prachurinchabadindi. eastman vyaasaaniki pratispandanagaa, kendra kamitee nibandhananu "swachchamaina apavaadu" gaa dachipettindane vaadananu tratsky varninchaaru."trotsky patram yokka lakshanaanni" "veelunama" "gaa tiraskarinchaadu, eee patraanni samsthaagata vishayaalapai salaha andinche lenin lekhalalo okatigaa abhivarninchaadu".
lenin eee nibandhananu rachinchinatlu aadharalu balaheenamgaa unnayani, eee nibandhananu krupskaya srushtinchi undavacchani charitrakaarudu stephen kotkin vaadinchaaru. ayithe, eee nibandhananu itara charitrakaarulu nijamainadani angeekarinchaaru, veetilo ii. hetch. kaar, isak dutior, demetry volkogonov, vadim rogovin mariyu oleg khlevnik mariyu kotkin vaadananu richard paipulu pratyaekamgaa tiraskarinchaayi. moshe levin eee patraanni lenin abhipraayaalaku praatinidhyam vahistunnatlu udaharinchaaru mariyu "soviet paalana sudeerghakaalam" stallinism "kuu guraindi, idhi daani praathamika lakshanaalalo nibandhana yokka sifaarsulaku puurtigaa vyatiraekam" anie vaadinchaaru.
charitrakaarudu ronald sunee oka sameekshalo katkin yokka parikalpanaku pradhana sravanti maddatu ledani rasadu "lenin abhipraayaalanu khachitamgaa pratibimbimchae patram yokka rachayitanu kontamandi itara panditulu anumaanistunnaaru, ledhaa adhi vraasina samayamlo prashninchabadaledu mariyu unnata party vargalalo charchinchabadindi. katkin yokka vivarana, adhi entha aakarshanheeyamgaa unnaa, sakshyam kante oohapai aadharapadi untundi.
charitrakaarudu maark edel kooda eee vimarsanaatmaka abhiprayanni panchukunnaru, endukante kotkin "lenin yokka" nibandhana "oka forgery anie anubhavaatmakamgaa asthiramaina theesisnu sweekarinche varaku vellaadu" anie vaadinchaaru. athani vimarsakulalo okaru etthi chuupinatlugaa, eee apakeerti pondina sthaanaanni russian neo-stalanistulu matrame sweekarinchaaru ". 
lenin parivaram stallinnu apakeerti parachadaniki konni patraalanu nakilee chesindani vaadinchina russian charitrakaarudu valentin sakharov nakilee aaropanalaku charitrakaarudu hiroki kuromia aapaadinchaaru. ayithe, sakharov vaadana "chaalaa vivaadaalanu, takkuva ekaabhipraayaanni srushtinchindi" anie kuromia paerkonnaadu.
aaa samayamlo soviet pramukhulu evaruu patram yokka praamaanikatanu prasninchaledani charitrakaarudu geophrey roberts paerkonnaaru. stallin swayamgaa nibandhana yokka puurti bhaganni utankinchi, "paarteeni krooramgaa, mosapuuritamgaa naasanam chesi, cheelche vaari patla neenu nijamgaane moratugaa, sahacharulanu" anie vyakhyaaninchaadani ayana paerkonnaaru. neenu deenni dachaledu, inca dachaledu ". adevidhamgaa, charitrakaarudu roman brockman, krupskaya lenin nibandhana kaapeelanu politburo sabhyulandarikee pampinhee chesaadani, lenin nibandhananu chadivina taruvaata stallin "leninpai kamenev mariyu genovieve samakshamlo asleelamgaa pramaanam cheyadamtho pelipoyindani" paerkonnaadu.
sambandhita patraalu.
eee padaanni "lenin yokka raajakeeya nibandhana" thoo ayomayam chendakudadu, leninismlo upayoginche eee padam soviet rashtra nirmaanaanni elaa konasaginchalo lenin thana anaaroogyam samayamlo aadesinchina lekhalu mariyu vyasala samitini suuchistumdi. saampradayakamgaa, idhi eee krindi rachanalanu kaligi untundih
content.
aaa lekha appati soviet prabhutvampai vimarsagaa undhi. idhi ayana oohinchina pramaadaala gurinchi heccharinchindi mariyu bhavishyattu kosam suuchanalu chesindi. aaa soochanalalo konni party kendra kamitee parimaanaanni penchadam, rashtra pranaalika kamiteeki saasana adhikaaraalanu ivvadam mariyu stallin amalu chesina jaateeyata vidhananni marchadam vantivi unnaayi.
stallin mariyu tratsky vimarsinchabaddaaruh
lenin tanaku nirvahinchagaligina daanikante ekkuva shakti undani, athanu lenin varasudiga unte pramaadakaramgaa undavacchani lenin bhaavinchaadu. konni vaaraala taruvaata raasina postscriptlo, lenin party pradhana karyadarshi padavi nundi stallinnu tolaginchaalani sifaarasu chesaru
marxist charitrakaarudu ludo martens vaadistuu, stallin yokka mutakatvam gurinchi postscript yokka firyadulu pannendu rojula kritam krupskayaku stallin chesina mandalimpunu suuchistaayi.
adhikaram dwara, lenin antey paarteelo raajakeeya prabhavam kante paripalana adhikaram anie trothsky vaadinchaaru. lenin stallin patla vidheyata ledani samarthavantamgaa aaropinchaadani trothsky etthi chuupaaru.
1922 december 30va teedeena vacchina "jaateeyatala samasya" anae vyaasamlo, lenin georgian vyavahaaramlo felix dizerzinsky, grigori ordjonikidge mariyu stallin charyalanu "goppa russian ahankaaram" anie aaropistuu vimarsinchaaru.
lenin itara politburo sabhyulanu kooda vimarsinchaaruh
chivaraku, athanu bukharin mariyu pyatakov anae iddaru yuva bolshevik nayakulanu vimarsinchaaduh
trotsky mariyu stallin iddari jeevita charitrakaarudu isak dutior, "mottam nibandhana anischitini peelchukundi" anie raasaaru.
raajakeeya prabhavam mariyu parinaamaalu.
swalpakaalikam.
lenin yokka nibandhana paalaka triumvirate ledhaa trikonam (joseph stallin, grigori genovieve mariyu lev kamenev) kuu asoukaryamaina gandaragolaanni kaliginchindi. oka vaipu, vaaru aaa nibandhananu anachiveyadaaniki ishtapadataaru, endukante idhi vaari muggurinee, alaage vaari mitrudu nikolay bukharin mariyu vaari pratyarthulu leone tratsky mariyu georgia pyatakov lanu vimarsinchindi. lenin vyaakhyalu communistu naayakulandarikee haani kaliginchinappatikii, joseph stallin party kendra kamitee pradhana karyadarshi padavi nundi tolaginchadame nibandhanaloni ekaika aacharanaatmaka suuchana kabatti chaalaa varaku nashtapooyaadu.
marovaipu, lenin maraninchina ventane naayakatvam athani korikalaku vyatiraekamgaa neerugaa velladaaniki dhairyam cheyaledu, mukhyamgaa athani vitantuvu vaatini amalu cheyamani pattubattindi. party niyantranapai nayakatva vargam kooda oka varga poraatam madhyalo undhi, paalaka vargam shidhilamgaa anubandha samuhaluga undi, tvaralo vidipotundi, idhi oka kappipuchukovadaanni kashtataram chestundi.
kamenev patram yokka vachananni chadivina taruvaata 13va congress peddala mandalilo triumvirate pratipaadinchina tudi raajee emitante, lenin yokka nibandhananu eee krindi sharatulapai pratinidhulaku andubaatulo unchadam (modata 1934loe prachurinchina tratsky oka karapatramlo bahirgatam chesi, glassnost samayamlo mariyu taruvaata vidudala chesina patraala dwara dhruvikarinchabadindi):
eee pratipaadananu kripskaya abhyantaraalapai majority ootu dwara aamodinchaaru. phalitamgaa, lenin aasinchina prabhavanni eee nibandhana kaligi ledhu, appati vyavasaya prajala kameesar ayina alexander petrovic smirnov sahayamtho stallin pradhana kaaryadarsigaa thana padavini nilupukunnaru.
deerghakaalika.
1924 nundi 1927 varaku vamapaksha pratipakshaaniki, stallin-bukhareen vargaaniki madhya jarigina poraatamlo eee patraanni paarteelo marinta vistrutamgaa andubaatulo unchadamlo vaiphalyam vivaadaaspadamaina amsamgaa undipoyindi. pratipakshaala ottiditoe, stallin 1926 juulai kendra kamitee samavesamlo mallee nibandhananu chadavavalasi vachindi.
stallin yokka kathinamaina naayakatvam mariyu trotsky mariyu stallin madhya cheelikapai lenin yokka aandolanalu taruvaata dhruvikarinchabaddayi, fibravari 1929loe politburo trotskeeni soviet union nundi bahishkarinchindi. athanu thana jeevitaantam bahishkaranalo gadipadu, vistrutamgaa vrasadu mariyu stallinism gurinchi bahiranga vimarsalalo palgonnadu. 1938loe trothsky mariyu athani maddatudaarulu stallin yokka comminternku vyatiraekamgaa nalgava antarjaateeya samsthanu sthaapinchaaru. thana praanaalaku aneka prayatnaalu chesina taruvaata, 1940 augustulo mexico nagaramlo soviet enn. keey. vii. dii. pratinidhi ramon mercader trotskeeni hatya chesaadu. stallin aadhvaryamlo soviet charitra pustakaala nundi vraayabadina, nikita krishchev ledhaa mikhail gorbachev chetha punaravasam pondani stallin yokka koddimandi pratyarthulalo trotsky okaru. trotsky 2001 juunloo russian federation dwara punaravasam labhinchindi.
1920la chivaralo communistu party mariyu soviet union yokka prasninchani nayakudiga stallin thana sthaanaanni balopetam chesinappati nundi, lenin nibandhanaku sambandhinchina anni suuchanalu soviet vyatiraeka udyamamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi mariyu sikshaarhamainavigaa pariganinchabaddaayi. lenin nibandhana unikini tiraskarinchadam 1953 marchi 5naa stallin maranam varaku soviet unionlo charitra rachanaku moolastambhaalalo okatigaa undipoyindi. vyaktitvam mariyu daani parinaamaalapai nikita krishchev raasina taruvaata, 1956loe communist party 20va congresslo, eee patraanni chivaraku soviet prabhutvam adhikarikamga prachurinchindi.
suuchanalu.
grandha pattika.
patrikalu
vaartaapatrikalu

