heero

oka heero (streelingah kathaanaaika) anedi nijamaina vyakti ledhaa pradhana kalpita paatra, athanu pramaadaanni edurkontu, chaaturyam, dhairyam ledhaa balam yokka vijayala dwara pratikuula paristhitulanu edurkontaadu. gatamlo linga-nirdishta padaala maadirigaane ("natudu" vantivi), "heero" nuu tarachugaa yea lingaanni suuchimchadaaniki upayogistaaru, ayithe "heroine" anedi mahilalanu matrame suuchistumdi. asalu heero rakam shaastreeya itihaasaalu keerti mariyu gowravam kosam ituvanti panulanu chesaayi. marovaipu, shaastreeya anantara, aadhunika nayakulu sampada, garvam, keerti anae shaastreeya lakshyaaniki badulugaa saamaanya sreyassu kosam goppa panulu ledhaa niswartha charyalanu chestaaru. heero" anae padaaniki vyatiraekam "vilan". heero" bhaavanatho anubandhinchabadina itara padaalaloo "manchi vyakti" ledhaa "white hyaat" undavacchu.
shaastreeya saahityamlo, prajala puraatana itihaasaala dwara jarupukune veerochita itihaasa kavitvamlo heero pradhana ledhaa gouravaneeyamaina paatra, tarachugaa sainika vijayam kosam prayatnistaadu mariyu nirantaram lopabhuishta vyaktigata gourava niyamaavaliki anugunamgaa jeevistaadu. heero nirvachanam kalakramena maarindi. merrium webster nighantuvu oka heroni "goppa ledhaa dhairyamaina charyalu ledhaa manchi lakshanaalaku prasamsimchabadina vyakti" gaa nirvachistundi. veerula udaaharanalalo gilgamesh, akiles mariyu ephygenia vanti pouraanika vyaktula nundi, john off aark, giusape garibaldi, sophi skole, alwyn yark, aadi marfi mariyu chuck yegger vanti chaaritraka mariyu aadhunika vyaktula varaku, mariyu superman, spider myaan, batman mariyu kepten americatho sahaa kalpita "superheros" varaku unnaayi.
vyutpatti.
heero" anae padam greeku padam "heero" (heros), "heero" (vaachyamgaa "raksakudu" ledhaa "raksakudu") nundi vachindi, mukhyamgaa daivika puurveekulatoo unna heracles ledhaa taruvaata daivika gowravaalanu ivvabadindi. leanier bii yokka ardhavivaranaku mundu padam yokka asalu roopam *, "herov-" gaa bhaavinchabadindi, conny mycenian sammelanam "tii-rii-seey-roow-ii"-doubleu-lekapovadam pradarsistundi. puurva-homerick greeku puraanaalaloo heero anae paeru kanipistundi, indulo heero kaamoddeepana devataku poojaarini, saahityamlo tarachugaa prastaavinchabadina oka puraanamloo.
dhi american heritage dictionary off dhi inglish longuage" prakaram, proto-indo-european muulam "* serr" antey "rakshinchadam". eric partridge prakaram, "muulaalu" loe, greeku padam "heros" anedi "latin" serure "nuu pooli untundi, dheeni ardham" rakshinchadam ". partridge ilaa muginchaadu, "kabatti haeraa mariyu heero rendinti yokka praathamika bhaavam 'raksakudu' avutundi."aarr. ess. pii. theneteegalu indo-european utpannaanni tiraskaristaayi mariyu eee padaaniki greeku puurva muulam undani nokki chebutaayi. haeraa rakshanatho sahaa aneka lakshanaalatoo kuudina greeku devata, mariyu aame aaraadhanaku idhe vidhamaina proto-indo-european muulaalu unnatlu telustondi.
praacheena kaalam.
oka shaastreeya nayakudini "gourava saadhanalo jeevinchi, maraninche yodhudu" gaa pariganistaaru mariyu "vaaru champe tejassu mariyu saamarthyam" dwara vaari goppatanaanni nokki chebutaaru. prati shaastreeya heero jeevitam yuddhamlo ledhaa oka puraana anveshana samayamlo jarige poraatampai drushti pedutundi. shaastreeya nayakulu saadhaaranamgaa pakshika-daivika mariyu asaadhaaranamaina pratibha kaliginavaaru, akiles vanti vaaru, vaari pramaadakaramaina paristhitula dwara veerochita paatralugaa abhivruddhi chendutaaru. eee nayakulu chaalaa naipunhyangalavaaru, naipunhyam kaliginavaaru ayinappatikee, vaaru tarachugaa moorkhulu, kortu vipattu, chinna vishayaala kosam vaari anucharula praanaalanu panamgaa pedataaru mariyu chinnapillala maadirigaa ahankaramga pravartistaaru. praacheena kaalamlo, prajalu veerula praamukhyatanu itihaasa saahityamlo vivaristuu, veerini atyadhika gowravam mariyu atyanta praamukhyatatoo bhaavinchevaaru. eee martya vyaktula roopaanni prekshakulu mariyu rachayitalu amara devatala nundi martya manavjati vaipu tirige viplavanni suuchistumdi, vaari vaarasula ghnaapakaartham vaari veerochita vaibhavam yokka kshanaalu manugada saagistaayi, vaari vaarasatvaanni vistaristaayi.
hector oka trojan yuvaraju mariyu trojan yuddhamlo troku goppa yodhudu, idhi pradhanamgaa hommer yokka "iliad" dwara prasiddhi chendindi. hector trolleyni rakshinchadamlo trojanlu mariyu vaari mitraraajyaalaku nayakudiga vyavaharinchaadu, "31,000 mandhi greeku yodhulanu champadu", anie hyginus andistundi. hector thana dhairyaniki matrame kakunda, thana goppa mariyu aasthaana swabhaavaaniki kooda prasiddhi chendaadu. nijaaniki, hommer hectornu saantipriyudu, aalochanaathmakamaina, alaage dhairyavanthudu, manchi kumarudu, bhartha mariyu tandri, mariyu cheekati uddeshaalu laeni vyaktigaa unchaadu. edemaina, athani kutumba viluvalu "iliad" loe athani veerochita aakaankshalatoo chaalaa vibhedistaayi, endukante athanu troy yokka raksakudu mariyu thana biddaku tandri rendintinee undaledu. hector chivariki devatalache mosam cheyabadatadu, ethena thana mitrudu defobus vale maaruveshamlo kanipinchi, akilesnu savaalu cheyamani oppinchinappudu, idhi oka unnata yodhudi chetilo athani maranaaniki daariteestundi.
akiles oka greeku heero, athanu mottam trojan yuddhamlo atyanta baleeyamaina sainika yodhudigaa mariyu "iliad" yokka pradhana paatragaa pariganinchabaddaadu. athanu teetis mariyu pelius yokka santaanam, atanni ardha-deevudigaa chesaadu. athanu yuddhabhoomilo atimaanava saktini upayoginchaadu mariyu devatalato sannihita sambandhaanni kaligi unnadu. agamemnon chetilo avamaaninchina taruvaata akiles pooraadataaniki niraakarinchaadu, hector thana priyamaina sahacharudu patroclusnu champina taruvaata kaltee laeni kopam kaaranamgaa matrame yuddhaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. hector mrutadehaanni troy nagaram chuttoo lagadam dwara apavitram cheyadam vanti athani aneka raktapipasi charyalanu nirvachinchina aniyantrita kopaniki akiles prasiddhi chendaadu. mahakavyam antataa nirantaram dii-humanization dwara teesukuvacchina "iliad" loe akiles oka vishaadakaramaina paatranu poeshistaadu, athani "menis" (kopam) athani "philosoph" (prema) paie aadhipatyam chelaayistundi.
puraanaalaloo veerulu tarachugaa devatalato sannihitamaina, conny viruddhamaina sambandhaalanu kaligi undevaaru. anduvalla greeka devatalu raani ayina haeraa thana jeevitaantam himsimchinappatikii, heracles paeruku ardham "haeraa yokka keerti". bahusha atyanta adbhutamaina udaaharana athenian raaju erectius, atanni nagaraniki poeshaka deevatagaa kakunda ethenanu enchukunnanduku posidon champadu. athenianlu acropolislo erektiyasnu poojinchinappudu, vaaru atanni "posidon erectius" gaa pilicharu.
saampradaaya nayakula kathalalo vidhi ledhaa vidhi bhaarii paatra poeshistumdi. shaastreeya heero yokka veerochita praamukhyata yuddhabhoomilo vijayala nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi sahajamgaa pramaadakaramaina charya. greeku puraanaalaloo devatalu, veerulatho sambhashinchetappudu, tarachugaa yuddhabhoomilo veerula tudi maranaanni mundhe chuupistaaru. lekkalenanni nayakulu mariyu devatalu tama mundugaa nirnayinchina bhavishyattunu marchukovadaniki chaalaa kashtapadataru, conny vijayam saadhinchalekapoyaaru, endukante evaruu, maanavulu ledhaa amarulu mugguru saktivantamaina adrushtaala dwara vaari nirdesinchina phalitaalanu marchaleru. dheeniki atyanta vilakshanhamaina udaaharana eedipas rexlo kanipistundi."thana kumarudu oodipas, chivariki atanni champestadani telusukunna taruvaata, theebs raaju, lyas, atanini rajyam nundi tolaginchadam dwara thana kumarudi maranaaniki bharosa ivvadaaniki bhaarii charyalu teesukuntaadu. chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata rooddupai jarigina vivaadamloo thana tandri tanaku teliyaka oodipas thana tandrini edurkonnappudu, oodipas atanini alochinchakunda champestaadu. gurtimpu lekapovadam valla oodipas thana tandrini champadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, idhi hasyaspadamga thana tandrini thana vidhini marinta kattubadi unchindi.
veeragaathalu naitika udaaharanalugaa upayogapadataayi. ayithe, shaastreeya nayakulu tarachugaa nilakadaga, sampoorna naitika nayakudanna kraistava bhavananu kaligi undaru. udaaharanaku, akiles yokka dweshapurita kopam yokka paatra-samasyalu kanikaramleni vadhaku daariteestaayi mariyu athani vipareetamaina garvam athani sainikulu anni keertini geluchukovadaanni athanu korukoledu kabatti athanu trojan yuddhamlo chaeradaaniki matrame daariteestundi. saampradaaya nayakulu, vaari naitikatatoe sambandham lekunda, matamlo unchabaddaaru. praacheena praacheena kaalamlo, devatva nayakulanu poojinche mataalu, heracles, perseus mariyu akiles vanti mataalu puraatana greeku matamlo mukhyamaina paatra poeshinchaayi. eee puraatana greeku veera aaraadhanalu moukhika itihaasa sampradaayaaniki chendina veerulanu poojinchevi, eee veerulu tarachugaa vyaktulaku, mukhyamgaa vaidyam chesevaariki, aasiirvaadaalu istaaru.
puraanam mariyu ekatvam.
pouraanika heero architype" anae bhavananu lard raglan thana 1936 pustakam "dhi heero, eah studdy inn tradition, mith und drama" loe modatisaarigaa abhivruddhi chesaaru. idhi 22 saadhaarana lakshanaala samiti anie, charitra antataa mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa vividha samskrutulu, puraanaalu mariyu mataalalo aneka mandhi nayakulu panchukunnaarani ayana annaru. score entha ekkuvagaa unte, aaa sankhya pouraanikamgaa unde avakaasam ekkuva anie raglan vaadinchaaru.
anni samskrutulalo vistrutamgaa vyaapinchi unnatlugaa prasiddhi chendina praamaanika ekadevataradhana "heros quest" yokka katha yokka muularuupa bhavana kontavaraku vivadaspadamga undhi. pradhanamgaa joseph campel thana 1949 rachana "veyyi mukhaalato unna heero" loe vivarinchina, idhi chaalaa bhinnamaina samskrutulu mariyu nammakalu unnappatikee, oka heero praatinidhyam vahinche daani gurinchi saaruupya aalochanalanu kaligi unna heero kathala yokka aneka ekikruta itivruttaalanu vivaristundi. ekaatma ledhaa heero yokka prayaanamloo nishkramana, deeksha mariyu tirigi ravadam vanti moodu ververu dasalu untaayi. eee dasalalo, saahasaaniki pilupu (vaaru modata tiraskarinchavacchu), atindriya sahayam, pareekshala maargamlo munduku saagadam, tama gurinchi oka saakshaatkaaraanni (ledhaa apotheosis) saadhinchadam, mariyu vaari anveshana ledhaa prayaanam dwara jeevinche swechhanu saadhinchadam vanti aneka muularuupaalu rendu lingaala heero anusarinchavacchu. camp bell krishna, buddhudu, tyanudi apollonius mariyu yesu vanti saaruupya itivruttaalato kathalaku udaaharanalanu andinchindi. athanu anveshinche itivruttaalalo okati androgenous heero, athanu bodhisatva vanti maga mariyu aada lakshanaalanu militam chestaaduh "ikkada gamaninchadagga modati adbhutam bodhisatva yokka androgenous paatrah purusha avalokiteshwara, streelinga kwan yinn."thana 1968 pustakam," "dhi masks off gaad accidental methology" "loe, camp bell ilaa vraasaadu," "jeevitacharitra vivaraala vishayamlo khachitamainada kaadaa, siluva veyabadina mariyu lechina kreestu yokka kadile puraanam kotta vecchadanam, takshanam mariyu maanavatvaanni teesukuraavadaaniki saripotundani spashtamgaa undhi, priyamaina tammuz, adonis mariyu osiris chakraala yokka paatha muulaamsaalaku"."
slavic adbhuta kathalu.
vladimir prope, russian adbhuta kathala vislaeshanhaloo, oka adbhuta kathalo enimidi "naatakeeya vyaktitvaalu" matrame unnayani, vaatilo okati heero anie, mariyu athani vislaeshanha rashyanetara jaanapada kathalaku vistrutamgaa vartimpajeyabadindani nirdhaarinchaadu. atuvanti heero yokka golamloki vachhe charyalu
prope "anveshakulu" mariyu "baadhita-nayakulu" madhya thedaanu gurtinchindi. oka pratinaayakudu heroni kidnap cheyadam dwara ledhaa atanni tarimikottadam dwara samasyanu praarambhinchavacchu; veeru baadhita-nayakulu. marovaipu, oka virodhi heroni dochukovachhu, ledhaa ataniki sannihitulaina vaarini kidnap cheyavachu, ledhaa, vilan jokyam lekunda, heero tanaku edho undani grahinchi, daanini kanugonadaaniki bayaludaeraadu; eee nayakulu anveshakulu. baadhitulu anveshaka naayakulatoe kathalalo kanipinchavacchu, conny katha vaariddarinii anusarinchadu.
chaaritraka adhyayanalu.
agnimaapaka sibbandi, pooliisulu, mahilaa pooliisulu, ambulance vaidyulu, saadhaarana veerulatho kuudina dhairyasaahasaalaku jaateeya patakaalu andukunna vaari sudeergha jaabitaanu parigananaloki teesukokunda charitra rayalemu. eee vyaktulu itarula praanaalanu kaapaadataaniki ledhaa rakshinchadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki tama praanaalanu panamgaa pettaru udaaharanaku, kenadian cross off shouryam (c.vii.) "teevramaina pramaada paristhitulalo atyanta spashtamaina dhairyam yokka charyalanu gurtistundi"; graheetalaku udaaharanalu maerii dohay mariyu david gordan cheveri.
tatwavetta hegel nepolian vyaktigateekarinchina "heero" kuu oka nirdishta samskruti yokka "voxgist" avataaramgaa, mariyu aaa vidhamgaa general "gtgist" avataaramgaa pradhana paatranu icchaadu. thamus carlile yokka 1841 rachana, "nayakulu, veerula aaradhana, charitralo veerochitata" kooda charitralo veerulu, goppa vyaktulaku keelaka paatra pooshinchindi. carlile "olivar cromwell yokka uttaraalu mariyu prasamgaalu" mariyu "grate frederic charitra" loe vale vyaktula jeevita charitralapai charitranu kendrikarinchindi. ayana nayakulu raajakeeya, sainika pramukhulu, raashtraala vyavasthaapakulu ledhaa padagottevaaru matrame kaadu, matha pramukhulu, kavulu, rachayitalu, parisrama nayakulu kooda.
20va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo carlile yokka sthaanam yokka spashtamaina rakshanalu chaalaa arudu. charitra paatasaala tatvasaastramlo chaalaa mandhi, charitralo preraka saktulanu carlile thana chitraala kosam upayoginchina daanikante vistrutamaina katakamtho matrame uttamamgaa vivarinchavacchani vaadinchaaru. udaaharanaku, carle marks "varga poraataalalo" aadutunna bhaarii saamaajika saktula dwara charitra nirnayinchabadutundani, eee saktulu aadutunna vyaktula dwara kaadani vaadinchaaru. marks taruvaata, herbert spensor 19va sataabdam chivaralo ilaa vraasaadu "goppa vyakti yokka puttuka athanu kanipinche jaatini mariyu aaa jaathi nemmadigaa perigina saamaajika sthithini utpatti chesina sanklishta prabhaavaala sudeergha shrenipai aadharapadi untundani meeru angeekarinchaali...[bii] athanu thana samajanni punarnirminchagaligithe, athani samajam atanni tayaaru cheyali."maikhel foucault saamaajika samachara marpidi mariyu charchala vislaeshanhaloo charitra pradhanamgaa" "saarvabhouma shaastram" "anie vaadinchaaru, chaaritraka mariyu raajakeeya prajaadarana pondina upanyaasam dwara daani vilomam varaku".
vilakshanhamaina heeroku aadhunika udaaharanalu, minnie watrin, norman bethun, alan turing, raul wallenberg, chiyune sugihara, martin luther king juuniyar.mother terresa, nelson mandela, oswaldo paaya, askar elias bisket, mariyu aang saan suu kii.
lucian febwrey, maark bloach mariyu fernand broadel netrutvamloni annals paatasaala, charitralo vyaktigata vishayaala paatra yokka atisayoktiki poteegaa untundi. nijaaniki, saahasopetamaina poraataalu vividha kaala pramaanaalanu vaeru chesaayi, okati oka vyakti jeevitaaniki, marokati konni maanava taraala jeevitaaniki, mariyu chivaridi nagarikatalaku ivvabadindi, indulo bhougolikam, aardhikasaastram mariyu janabha vyaktigata vishayaala kante gananeeyamgaa ekkuva nirnayaatmaka paatra poeshistaayi.
charitralo heero mariyu goppa vyakti paatra yokka adhyayanaalalo gurtinchadagina sanghatanalalo sidney hook yokka pustakam (1943) "charitralo heero" gurinchi prastaavinchaali. iravayyava sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo ituvanti purusha-kendrikruta siddhaantaanni "dhi resisting reader" (1977) loe judit fetterly mariyu saahitya siddhaantakarta nancy keey vanti streevaada rachayitalu vyatiraekimchaaru. miller, "kathaanaaika yokka vachanamh french mariyu aangla navalalo pathanaalu, 1722-1782".
prapancheekarana yugamlo oka vyakti desham mariyu mottam prapancham yokka abhivruddhini maarchavacchu, kabatti idhi aadhunika chaaritraka ghnaanam yokka drukkonam nundi charitralo heero paatra yokka samasyaku tirigi raavaalani mariyu chaaritraka vislaeshanha yokka naveenamaina paddhatulanu upayoginchaalani suuchimchadaaniki kontamandi panditulaku kaaranaalanu istundi.
viruddhamaina charitranu abhivruddhi chese chatraalalo, chaaritraka abhivruddhi yokka konni oohaatmaka drushyaalanu pariseelinchadaaniki prayatnaalu jarugutaayi. heero chaalaa drushtini aakarshistaadu endukante aaa drushyaalu chaalaavaraku oohalapai aadharapadi untayih eee ledhaa aaa chaaritraka vyakti sajeevamgaa undi unte ledhaa lekunte emi jarigi undedi.
aadhunika kalpana.
heero" (ledhaa aadhunika kaalamlo "heroine") anae padaanni konnisaarlu kathaanaayakudini ledhaa katha yokka srungaara aasaktini vivarinchadaaniki upayogistaaru, eee vadakam veeratvam yokka atimaanava anchanaalaku viruddhamgaa undavacchu. leo tolstoy raasina adhe paerutoe raasina navalalo pradhana paatra annah karenina dheeniki manchi udaaharana. aadhunika saahityamlo heero anedi marinta samasyaatmakamaina bhavana. udaaharanaku, udaaharanaku, vilium makeypeace thaakre "vanity fair" anae upasheershikanu icchaaru, "heero laeni navala", mariyu saanubhootigala paatra kanipinchani prapanchaanni oohinchaaru. "vanity fair" anedi aadhunika prapanchamlo nijamaina naitika nayakulu lekapovadam gurinchi vyangyamgaa suuchistumdi. eee katha emmy sedley mariyu beckie sharp (spashtamgaa nirvachinchabadina anty-heero) paatralapai drushti pedutundi, kathaamsam eee rendu paatralanu chivariki dhanavantulatho vivaham chesukovadampai drushti pedutundi, katha munduku saagutunna koddi paatra lopaalanu velladistundi. kepten dabin vanti atyanta saanubhootigala paatralu kooda balaheenataku guravutaayi, endukante athanu tarachugaa norsesistic mariyu vicharamga untaadu.
jeevitaaniki pedda heero anedi vaastavika rachanala kante fontasy (mukhyamgaa comic pustakaalu mariyu mahakavya fontasylo) yokka marinta saadhaarana lakshanam. ayithe, eee pedda-jeevita ganaamkaalu samaajamlo prabalamgaa unnaayi. suupar heero shaili anedi comic pustakaalu, sinimaalu, bommalu mariyu veediyo gemlanu kaligi unna bahula-billion dollarla parisrama. suupar heerolu saadhaaranamgaa yea jeevinchi unna manavudu kaligi undaleni asaadhaarana pratibhanu, saktulanu kaligi untaaru. suupar heero kathalu tarachugaa suupar vilan nuu heero kii vyatiraekamgaa nilabedataayi, heero suupar vilan valla kalige neramtho poraadataadu. deerghakaalamgaa nadustunna suupar heerola udaaharanalalo superman, vandar women, batman mariyu spider myaan unnaayi.
purusha rachayitalu kathaanaayikalanu maanavaatiitulugaa chese avakaasam ekkuvagaa undani parisoedhanalu suuchistunnaayi, ayithe mahilaa rachayitalu kathaanaayikalanu saadhaarana manushulugaa chestaarani, alaage vaari purusha nayakulanu vaari kathaanaayikala kante marinta saktivantamgaa chestaarani, bahusha viluvaina lakshanaalalo linga bhedaala kaaranamgaa.
manastatvasaastram.
saamaajika manastatvasaastram nayakulu mariyu veerochitatapai shraddha chuupadam praarambhinchindi. geno franco mariyu phillip zimbardo veeratvam mariyu paropakaaraala madhya thedaalanu etthi chuupaaru, mariyu veerochita hodha yokka vivarananu nirnayinchadamlo anyaayamaina pramaadam gurinchi pariseelakula avagahanalu pramaada rakaniki minchi mariyu antaku minchi paatra poeshistaayani vaaru aadhaaraalanu andistaaru.
manastatvavettalu kooda veerula lakshanaalanu gurtinchaaru. eline kinsella mariyu aame sahacharulu veeratvam yokka 12 pradhana lakshanaalanu gurtinchaaru, veetilo dhairyamaina, naitika samagrata, nammakam, dhairyamaina, aatma tyaagam, rakshana, nijayiti, niswaarthatha, drudha sankalpam, itarulanu rakshinchadam, prerana mariyu sahayapadatam untaayi. scott allison mariyu georg gothals veerula "goppa enimidi lakshanaalaku" aadhaaraalanu kanugonnaru, indulo telivaina, balamaina, sthithisthaapaka, nammadagina, aakarshanheeyamaina, shraddhagala, niswaarthamaina mariyu sphuurtidaayakamainavi unnaayi. eee parisoedhakulu veeratvam yokka naalugu praathamika vidhulanu kooda gurtinchaaru. nayakulu manaku gnaanaanni istaaru; vaaru manalni meruguparustaaru; vaaru naitika namuunaanu andistaaru; mariyu vaaru rakshananu andistaaru.
veerochita pramaadaanni teesukoovadaaniki parinaamaatmaka manastatvasaastram vivarana emitante, idhi heero saamarthyaanni pradarsinche khareedaina sanketam. dheenini paropakaaraaniki oka roopamgaa chudavachu, dheeniki aneka itara parinaamaatmaka vivaranalu kooda unnaayi.
roma chatterjee, heero ledhaa marinta saadhaaranamgaa kathaanaayakudu anedi modatagaa, chadivetappudu, vinetappudu ledhaa chustunnappudu kathanu anubhavistunna vyakti yokka prateekaatmaka praatinidhyam anie suuchimchaaru; anduvalla vyaktiki heero yokka auchityam vaariki mariyu paatraku madhya entha saaruupyata undho daanipai chaalaa aadharapadi untundi. kathalu mariyu puraanaala yokka heero-eah-selph vivaranaku oka kaaranam prapanchaanni yea konam nundi chudakapovadam conny vyaktigata konam nundi chudalekapovadam anie chatterjee suuchimchaaru.
pulitzer bahumati graheeta pustakam, "dhi denial off deth" loe, ernest becker maanava nagarikata anedi chivariki mana maranaala parignaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa oka vistrutamaina, prateekaatmaka rakshana yantraangam anie vaadinchaaru, idhi mana praathamika manugada yantraamgaaniki bhavodvega mariyu medho pratispandanagaa panichestundi. maanava jeevitamlo vastuvula bhouthika prapancham mariyu maanava ardham yokka sanketha prapancham madhya praathamika dvandvatvam undani becker vivarinchaadu. anduvalla, maanavajaatiki bhouthika swabhaavam mariyu prateekaatmaka swabhaavamtho kuudina dwandwa swabhaavam unnanduna, pradhanamgaa prateekaatmaka swabhaavampai drushti pettadam dwara maanavulu veeratvam dwara maranaala gandaragolaanni adhigaminchagalarani ayana nokki chepparu. eee sanketha sweeya-drushti oka vyakti yokka "amaratva project" (ledhaa "kaza sui" project) roopaanni teesukuntundi, idhi tappanisarigaa bhouthika vaastavikata kante okaru unnatamainavaarani vishwasinche sanketha vishwaasa-vyavastha. amaratva pranaalika nibandhanala krinda vijayavantamgaa jeevinchadam dwara, prajalu taamu veerochitamgaa maragalamani mariyu ika nundi, saasvatamaina daanilo bhagamani bhaavistaaru; vaari bhouthika shareeramtho poliste eppatikee chaniponi vishayam. idhi, pratigaa, prajalaku vaari jeevitaalaku ardham, uddesyam mariyu goppa vishayaalalo mukhyamainavi anae bhavananu istundani ayana nokki chepparu. pustakam antataa nadustunna maroe amsam emitante, matam vanti maanavatvam yokka saampradaaya "veerochita vyavasthalu" tarka yugamlo nammadaginavi kaavu. sains oka amaratva prajectga panicheyadaaniki prayatnistundi, idhi eppatikee cheyalemani nammutundi, endukante idhi maanava jeevitaaniki aamodayogyamaina, sampoorna ardhaalanu andinchalekapoyindi. prajalu aamodayogyamaina margallo veerochitamgaa anubhooti chendadaaniki veelu kalpinche kotta nammadagina "bhramalu" manaku avasaramani pustakam perkondi. ayithe, becker etuvanti khachitamaina samadhanam ivvaledu, endukante athanu khachitamaina parishkaram ledani nammutaadu. badulugaa, maanavatvam yokka sahaja preranalanu, antey maranaanni kramamga grahinchadam merugaina prapanchaanni teesukuraavadaaniki sahaayapadutundani ayana aasistunnaaru. terror management theory (tmt) eee drukpathaaniki maddatu ichhe aadhaaraalanu roopondinchindi.
manasika mariyu saareeraka samaikyata.
rendava prapancha yuddhamlo naajii aakramana samayamlo creatpy pratighatana yodhula vijayanni pariseelistuu, rachayita mariyu orpu parisoedhakudu sii. macdogal puraatana greeku veerulatho mariyu samagra saareeraka sweeya-naipunhyam, sikshana mariyu manasika conditioning samskrutini anusandhaaninchaadu, idhi charya teesukoovadaaniki vishwaasaanni pempondinchindi mariyu vyaktulu kathinamaina paristhitulalo kooda goppa parakramam yokka vijayaalanu saadhinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. naipunyaalu oka "nii sthaapinchaayi...chaalaa mandhi prajalu tama vadda ippatike undani grahinchani balam, orpu mariyu churukudanam yokka adbhutamaina vanarulanu vippagala saamarthyam."
mcdougal pindar yokka aidava nemian ood kuu "scalium" thoo sahaa veerochita charyalaku udaaharanalanu udaharinchaaduh "minotar kante balamlo chaalaa balaheenamgaa, thesius daanitoe poradi, athani daggara katthi lenanduna" pancression "upayoginchi gelichaadu."" "pancression" "anedi oka puraatana greeku padam, dheeni ardham" "mottam shakti mariyu ghnaanam", "okati"...devatalu mariyu veerulatho sambandham kaligi untaaru...prati pratibhanu upayoginchukovadam dwara jayinche vaaru."

