
vilium callins (prachuranakarta)

vilium callins (12 october 1789-2 janavari 1853) oka scottish paatasaala upadhyayudu, sampadakudu mariyu prachuranakarta, ayana vilium callins, suns, ippudu harpercollinslo bhaagamgaa sthaapinchaaru. vilium callins 1789 aktobaru 12naa rainfrushireloni eastwoodlo janminchaaru. athanu oka millu karmikudu, athanu 1819loe mudrana mariyu prachurana kosam oka samsthanu sthaapinchaadu. aaa samstha chivariki karapatraalu, upanyaasaalu, shloka pustakaalu mariyu praarthana pustakaalato paatu vistruta shreni karyalaya utpattulanu prachurinchindi. 1824 natiki athanu company yokka modati nighantuvu, "greeku mariyu aangla nighantuvu" nuu roopondinchaadu. thamus chaalmarlanu kilmani nundi glassgoku teesukuraavadamlo ayana keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. 1840laloe baibil prachurinchadaaniki licenses kooda pondaadu. athanu scatland yokka modati nigraha udyamaaniki prothsaahakulu. athanu glassgo charchi building sosaiteeni sthaapinchaadu, idhi 20 kotta charchilanu srushtinchindi. athanu 1853 janavari 2naa beauteshireloni rotheselo maraninchaadu.
charchi pedda.
iravai aidu samvatsaraala vayassulo mister callins, appudu doctor emm 'gill yokka matasambandhamaina samrakshanhalo unna glassgo looni trone charchi yokka sanghamlo peddagaa niyaminchabaddaaru. thana pathana samayamlo athanu encydopsidia britanicalo kraistavatvam yokka saakshyaalapai kathanaanni chadivaadu. daani medho shakti yokka taajaadanam, mariyu daani naitika mariyu suvaarta utsaaham yokka prakaasam atanni aakattukundi mariyu santoshaparichindi. tadanugunamgaa, doctor emm 'gill maraninchinappudu, mister callins thana kallanu aaa vyaasam rachayita vaipu mallinchaaru, adhi atanni chaalaa aakarshinchindi, rev. thamus chalmers, doctor emm 'gill kuu tagina varasudiga, mariyu udyamamlo entho sahayapaddadu, dheeni phalitamgaa kilmani yuva mantri yokka pattana mandali charchi mariyu trone yokka paarishku niyaminchabadindi. 1815loe doctor chalmers thana sessionlo athi pinna vayaskudaina mister callins kante evarinee ahvaninchakunda aayanaku hridayapurvaka swaagatam labhinchindi.
thamus chalmers thoo kalisi pani cheyandi.
doctor chalmers sthaanika sabbat paatasaalala aalochananu praarambhinchinappudu, mister callins modati paatasaalanu praarambhinchaaru. aaa taruvaata chalmers seyint johns yokka kotta paarishku badilee cheyabaddaadu. mister callins thana mantritho kalisi thana kotta chaarj kii vellaadu, inca thana sthaanaanni thana pakkana unchukunnadu. doctor chalmers, thana teevramaina raajakeeya mariyu saamaajika antardrushtito, idhi poura mariyu kraistava aardhika vyavastha yokka paddhatulanu praarambhinchadaaniki mariyu vaatini vivarinchadaaniki mariyu sifaarasu cheyadaaniki sambandhinchinadi. conny athani pedda, nissabdamgaa mariyu addamkulu laeni, athani taruvaata vacchaadu, athani adhipati aalochanalanu pareekshinchi, paedala gudiselalo vaariki aacharanaatmaka saakshaatkaaraanni icchaadu.
callins mariyu baanisa vyaparam.
collins african baanisatvaanni raddu cheyaalani vaadinchaaru, aaa kaaranam taruvaata kaalamlo antagaa prachuryam pondaledu. idhi atanni vilium wilberforce, jatchery makaale mariyu baanisa vimukti yokka itara champiyanlatho parichayam mariyu sahakaaraaniki teesukuvacchindi. athanu baanisala vaipu bahirangamgaa teesukunnadanna vaastavam, mariyu vimukti kosam athani pustaka dukaanamloo unna petitionlu, athani vyapara viniyogadaarulalo kondarini dhooram chesaayi, vaarilo chaalaa mandiki paschima bhaarata vaanijyam patla ekkuvagaa aasakti undedi.
mataparamaina rachanala prachurana.
mister callins, padahaarava mariyu padihedava sataabdapu devatala rachanalalo chaalaa varaku marinta andubaatulo unde roopamlo, punarmudrana dwara matha saahityaanni prachurinchaaru. eee samputaalaku tagina parichayalu anni tegalaku chendina aaa kaalamlooni pramukha mataachaaryulu mariyu saamaanyulache vrayabaddayi.
nigraha udyamamlo palgonadam.
1829loe samyamanam kaaranamgaa united states nundi skaatlaandku vellinappudu, mister callins daanini "kaanti kiranaanni visurutuu", oka cheekati samasyapai thana sonta padaalanu upayoginchaarani prasamsimchaaru. athanu glassgo mariyu scatland temperance sosaiteeki paschimaana toli sabhyudu, mariyu daani lakshyanni prothsahinchadaaniki krushi chesaadu. eee samayamlo ayana skaatlaandlooni aneka pattanaalanu sandarsinchaaru, alaage manchester, liverpool, londonlaku kooda thana parytanalanu vistarinchaaru, eee pradaesaalaloo ayana pedda sankhyalo prekshakulanu uddesinchi prasanginchaaru. athanu moodusaarlu mahanagaranni sandarsinchi, thana moodava sandarsanalo, british mariyu videshee nigraha samajanni erpaatu cheyadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu. exeter haallo jarigina daani prarambha samavesalalo okadaanilo ayana "suvaarta mariyu nigraha samaajaala samarasyam" paie thana prasiddha upanyaasam icchaaru. 1829 nundi 1834 varaku ayana samayam mariyu sadhanalalo ekkuva bhaagam ayana chaalaa mukhyamainadigaa bhaavinchina oka kaaranaanni nirvahinchadaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi.
glasguisian charchi nirmaana pathakam.
thana kumarteto maatlaadina taruvaata callins glassgo kosam iravai adanapu parish charchilanu andinchaalane thana goppa samstha gurinchi alochinchadu. chaalaa mandhi ayana pathakaanni "bhaktito kuudina ooha" gaa abhivarninchaaru, conny samstha yokka goppataname daani abhivruddhiki ekkuvagaa dohadapadindi. 
vijayam saadhistaaru. aaa rojullo kraistava daatrutvam oka ginia, aidu ginia mariyu chaalaa asaadhaarana sandarbhaallo padhi ginia la sahakaranni pondindi. aidu vaayidaalalo chellinchavalasina okkokkati £200 viraalaala dwara suvaarta rakam yokka goppa lakshyanni saadhinchadamlo ekam kaavaalani kraistava purushulaku ikkada vignapti cheyabadindi. idhi oka kottadanam; conny modata oka kottadanam 
aascharyapoyi, taruvaata purushulanu aakarshinchindi. vaaru chusina daani srushtikarta utsaahamgaa unnadu. athanu thana sonta kotanu okesari subscribe cheyadam dwara dheeniki rujuvu icchaadu, telisinatlugaa, chaalaa sannani maargaala nundi. athani udaaharana pathakam yokka pratipaadakudi kante aidu, padhi, iravai retlu aadaayam unnavaari udaaratanu prerepinchindi, mariyu phalitamgaa konni nelallo mister callins pradhanamgaa thana sonta shrama dwara, £22,000 mottaanni pondaadu; mariyu athanu thana pratipaadananu modata nammasakyam kaani prajala mundu pravesapettina enimidi samvatsaraala taruvaata, glassgo charchi building society aadhvaryamlo nirminchina iravayyava charchiki punaadi raayi veyadam dwara thana samsthanu puurti chesinanduku athanu santoshinchaadu. eee charchilalo, padamudu ledhaa padnaalugu kante takkuva kakunda, vaati punaadi raayi meeda vilium callins paeru chekkabadindi.
jaateeya charchi nirmaana pathakam.
eee panini doctor chalmers chepattaru, vaaru glassgo kosam callins chesina panini scatland kosam cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. eee amsampai vichaaranaku prabhutva kamishannu niyaminchaaru. glassgo aadhyaatmika pedarikam yokka vistrutamaina ganaamkaalu ivvabaddaayi 
aaa commissionku mister callins dwara. ivi mukhyamaina phalitaalu lekunda laevu. charchi off ingland yokka pramukhulandarikee kaapeelu pampabaddayi, mariyu aangla bishaplu mariyu mataadhikaarula madhya vaari prasarana phalitamgaa, sodari raajyamlooni kaneesam rendu diocesslalo charchi nirmaana sanghaalu erpaddaayi. ingland mahanagaram presbyterian glassgo nepathyamlo daani krinda unnatlu bhaavinchaledu, ledhaa daani metropolitan paster trone yokka pedda udaaharananu coppy cheyaledu.
charchi bhavananiki antaraayam kaliginchina taruvaata.
charchilu, purushulu mariyu paatasaalalanu andinchadaaniki antaraayam kaliginchina taruvaata raddiigaa unna samvatsaraalalo shrama 
uchita charchi yokka sanghaalu, athanu thana balam yokka kolata prakaram palgonnadu. athanu uchita seyint johns sangham kosam nirminchina kotta charchiki punaadi raayi vaesaadu, appudu doctor thamus braun yokka matasambandhamaina samrakshanhalo. athanu doctor robbert buchanan mantrigaa unna free troneku kooda sankusthaapana chesaadu; ippudu athanu aaa samajam yokka samavesamto marosari tananu taanu anusandhaaninchukunnadu. athanu iravai okka samvatsaraala kritam daanini vidichipettadu; ippudu athanu tirigi vacchi, maraninche varaku andulo peddagaa vyavaharinchaadu.
chivari rojulu.
1848loe, anaaroogyam kaaranamgaa ayana rotheseku makaam marcharu. akkada athanu aaa pattanamlooni atyanta niraasrayulaina praantamloo oka missionary station sthaapanalo churukuga palgonnadu. 1853 janavari 2naa sabbat rojuna mister callins maraninchaaru.
kutumbam.
ayana kumarudu surr vilium callins glassgo prabhuvuga panicheesaaru.
kalaatmaka gurtimpu.
ayana paatranu vilium wallace pooshinchaaru.

