operation bertram

operation bertram anedi anedi ell alamine rendava yuddhaaniki konni nelala mundu bernard montgomeri netrutvamloni egyptulo mitraraajyaala dalaalu abhyasinche rendava prapancha yuddha mosapurita operation. mitraraajyaala daadi samayam mariyu sthaanam gurinchi erwin rommelnu mosam cheyadaaniki bertramnu dudley clark roopondinchaaru. eee operationlo dummylu mariyu mabhyapette vastuvulanu upayoginchi bhouthika moesaalu jarigaayi, veetini geophrey barcas netrutvamloni british middle eest command mabhyapette directorate roopondinchi tayaaru chesindi. tappudu radeo traafiknu upayoginchi operation convell anae sankethanamamtho ivi vidyudayaskaanta mosalatho koodi undevi. asalu daadi kante rendu rojula taruvaata, theera rahadari mariyu railveku dhooramgaa, dakshinaana daadi jarugutundani aksham nammela ivanni pranaalika cheyabaddaayi.
bertramlo evaruu laeni sainika vibhagala roopaanni srushtinchadam mariyu kavacham, phirangi mariyu "material" nuu daachadam vantivi unnaayi. nakilee tankulu mariyu tupaakulu pradhanamgaa kaaliko mariyu thaati-frand addamkulatho sahaa sthaanika padaarthaalatho tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. nijamaina tankulu telikapati "sunshield" pandirini upayoginchi truckula maaruveshamlo undevi. kshetra tupaakulu mariyu vaati avayavalanu kooda truckulugaa maaruveshamlo unchaaru, vaati nijamaina chakralu trucku aakaraanni ivvadaaniki oka saadhaarana pette aakaaramlo "naramamsa bhaksakudu" pandiri kinda kanipistaayi. ippatike unna punaruddharinchina kandakaala vaipula petrol dabbaalu nitaruga, needalo dachabaddayi. aaharaanni pettela kuppallo penchaadu mariyu truckulanu pooli undela mabhyapette valalatho kappabaddadu.
konni vaaraala paatu tank assembly praantamloo truckulu bahirangamgaa park cheyabaddaayi. adevidhamgaa nijamaina tankulu mundu bhaagamlo chaalaa venuka bhaagamlo bahirangamgaa nilipinchabaddaayi. daadiki rendu raatrulu mundu, tankulu truckulanu bharti chesaayi, tellavaarujaamuna mundu "sunshields" thoo kappabaddayi. adhe raatri tankulanu vaati asalu sthaanaalalo dummylatho bharti chesaaru, kabatti kavacham mundu varusa venuka rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva rojula prayaanamgaa kanipinchindi. daadi siddhamgaa ledani bhaavinchadaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki, rojuku spashtamaina retutho nakilee neeti pipeline nirminchabadindi. daadi samayamlo konni rojula viluvainavi nirminchaalsi undhi; dakshinaana nakilee tankulu, tupaakulu mariyu saamaagrini nirminchaaru.
yuddham taruvaata, swaadheenam chesukunna german "pungerme" general wilhelm ritter vaan thoma montgomerito matladutu, mitraraajyaalaku vaari kante kaneesam maroe saayudha vibhagam undani, daadi dakshinaana untundani taanu viswasistunnaanani chepparu. rommel yokka stand-inn, general georg stumme, daadi chaalaa vaaraala paatu praarambhinchadani bhaavinchaadu. bertram vijayam saadhinchindi; house off kaamansloni ell alamine vadda vijayanni prakatinchinappudu, winston churchill mabhyapette charyanu prasamsimchaaru.
pranaalika.
enimidava sainyam oohinchina mitraraajyaala daadi samayam mariyu sthaanam gurinchi erwin romelnu mosam cheyadaaniki dudley clark bertramnu roopondinchaaru. indulo dummylu mariyu mabhyapette vastuvulanu upayoginchi bhouthika moesaalu undevi, nijamaina kadalikalanu daachadam, mukhyamgaa montgomery yokka kavacham. bertramtho paatu tappudu radeo traafiknu upayoginchi "operation canvell" anae sanketanamam gala vidyudayaskaanta moesaalu jarigaayi. mundu line saapekshamgaa chinnadih idhi uttaraana madhyadhara samudram nundi, ell alamine railway station sameepamlo, dakshinaana samarthavantamgaa agamya kattara maandyam varaku, kevalam 30 mailla dhooramlo undhi. anduvalla daadi eee pradaesamloonae jaragalani satruvuku spashtamgaa telisindi, mariyu uttaraana unna ekaika rahadari ayinanduna, maray itara pradaesamloe aascharyakaramaina mariyu puurti sthaayi daadi asambhavam anie bhaavinchi undavacchu. teerapraanta rahadari mariyu railway nundi chaalaa dhooramlo, mariyu nijamaina daadi kante rendu rojula taruvaata daadi jarugutundani satruvu nammela cheyadaaniki eee moesaalu pranaalika cheyabaddaayi.
1942 augustu 8naa ayana vacchina ventane, kotta middle eest commander harrold alegzander, bertramnu amalu cheyagala saamarthyaanni anchanaa vaeyadaaniki helwan vadda unna geophrey barcas yokka mabhyapette vibhaganni sandarsinchaadu. athanu pratidee nisitamgaa chushadu, conny chekka pani dukaanam patla ekkuva aasakti kanabarichadu.
1942 septembaru 16naa, montgomery yokka cheef off staff ayina freddy dii ginagand, barcas mariyu toney iretonlanu borg-ell-arab sameepamloni enimidava sainika pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki pilicharu. idhi atyanta rahasyamgaa undalsi undani, alegzander thana helwan sandarsanato aakattukunnadani, tanaku mabhyapette salaha kaavaalani athanu vaariki cheppadu. athanu dudley clark yokka rahasya 'eah' fores kosam panichesina charless richardsonnu parichayam chesaadu mariyu avasaramaina mosapurita montgomerini amalu cheyavalasi undhi. undhi sibbandi adhikaarulaku vegavantamaina sikshana icchinanduna, richardson mosam pranaalikaloo sikshana pondaledu, ledhaa athanu intaku mundu eppuduu mosam pranaalikanu siddham cheyaledu. adhi vijayavantam kaavaalani ayana nischayinchukunnaaru, endukante, "adhi viphalamaithe, adhi etuvanti pranaalika lekunda undatam kante chaalaa ekkuva nashtam kaligistundi" anie ayana raasaaru. dii ginagand praathamika pranaalikanu vivarinchaaduh uttaraana, theera rahadari rekha vembadi, dakshinaana sumaru 20 mailla dhooramlo daadi. tankulu vaati erpade sthaanaala nundi yuddha sthaanaaniki maaradaaniki rendu rojulu padutundi. appatike injaneering panulu jarugutunnaayi. appudu athanu ell alamine vadda nirnayaatmaka daadiki upayoginchaalsina vandalaadi tankulu, feeled ganlanu, vaela tannula "material" nuu dachamani vaarini adagadam dwara vaarini aascharyaparichadu. barcas atuvanti avakaasam kosam eduruchustuu unnadu, ippudu ataniki bahusha ippativaraku prayatninchina atipedda edaari yuddhanni mabhyapette avakaasam ivvabadindi.
beraka mariyu ireton kuurchuni aalochinchadaaniki beach dibbalapaiki vellaaru. thana kosam kontakaalam panichesina rangasthala maantrikudu ayina tolaginchabadina jasper mascalene nuu barcas gurthuchesukunnaru, ippudu thana adrushyamayye upaayaalu tanaku avasaramani chepparu. tankulu truckulugaa kanipinchela sunshieldsnu upayoginchaalani, "dheeniki viruddhamgaa" anie suuchistuu ireton angeekarinchaadu. aaa madhyahnam chivari natiki vaaru oka pranaalikanu type chesi dii ginagand mariyu richardsonlaku samarpinchaaru. dakshinaana moharinchadaaniki rendu nakilee saayudha brigedlanu roopondinchaalani vaaru pratipaadinchaaru. tankulu vaati erpade praantaala (murrefield mariyu draveebhavana kunda) nundi kadalaledani anipinchadam dwara avi siddhamgaa levani bhaavistaayi. akkada dummy tankulu vaati sthaanamlo untaayi; ayithe avi truckulu forward martello praantaaniki cherukunnappudu vaatini anukaristaayi.
mishifalo baga panichesina steven saiks yokka dummy rail head vanti vaatini upayoginchavacchaa anie richardson adigaru. dakshinaana digenduku nakilee neeti pipeline nirminchaalani taanu bhavinchanani, spashtamgaa siddhamgaa laenani barcas samadhanam icchaadu.
rendu vaaraallone barcas pranaalika aamodinchabadindi, conny montgomery abhyardhinchina oka marputo 600 vaahanaala mottam saayudha dalaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki dummy kavacham rettimpu cheyabadindi. richardson mabhyapette pranaalikanu pradhana pranaalikalatoe ekikrutam chesadu barcas maatallo cheppalante, richardson "tanaku telisina mariyu naaku teliyani anni itara pradhana parigananalatho saripoyela dheenini chaalaa vistarinchaadu."
maajee chitra darsakudu ayina barcas, "neenu nischitaartham chesukovalani aasistunna atipedda 'chitra nirmaanam' kosam aadhaaraalanu andinche paniloo" panicheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaaru. daadi jarigina rojuki 4 vaaraala mundu september 27naa pani praarambhamaindi.
amalu.
eee operationku rendu lakshyalu unnaih evaruu laeni chota sainika vibhagala roopaanni srushtinchadam mariyu mundu bhaagamlo nijamaina kavacham, phirangi mariyu "material" nuu daachadam. saayudha dalaala bhaarii samavesanni daachadam anedi sainika pradhana kaaryaalayanche sainika pranaalikaloo oka bhaagam, konni nirdishta panulanu mabhyapettadam" anie barcas gamaninchaaru. intha pedda sankhyalo vaahanaala unikini, mukhyamgaa martello praantamlooni tankula unikini daachadam asadhyam kabatti, yuddhaaniki chaalaa mundu akkada vahanalanu truckulugaa chaalaa spashtamgaa cheyadaaniki badulugaa barkalu pranaalika vaesaayi. yuddharangam venuka bhaagamlo tankulu kooda bahirangamgaa pradarsinchabadataayi. aemee jaragadam ledani satruvu chusinappudu, truckulu truckulugaa maaruveshamlo tankulatho bharti cheyabadataayi. antey, tankulanni kooda kadalakunda chudavalasi untundi, tadwara avanni dummylatho bharti cheyabadataayi. apuurvamaina mariyu "baleeyamaina" dammeela sankhya avasaramh 400 kante ekkuva tankulu, 100 tupaakulu mariyu daadaapu 2000 mruduvaina charmam gala vahanalu.
prati paniki ververu paddhatulu upayoginchabaddaayi. british sainyam uddeshapoorvakamgaa nakilee pani kosam designerlu, vaastusilpulu mariyu kalaakaarulanu niyaminchindi. toney ireton oka chitrakaarudu, vaastusilpi maxwell ireton kumarudu. brian raab marinta anadhikarikamga vacchaaduh athanu sainyamlo praivetgaa cheraadu, conny barcas atanini gamaninchi, kalakarudu, upadhyayudu mariyu chitrakaarudigaa athani naipunhyaalanu upayoginchukoni, atanni staff leftinentga vaegamgaa padoonnati icchaadu. ireton mariyu raab athani senior staff officerlu ayina barcas yokka yokka luu ayyaru, mariyu vaaru operation bertramlo upayoginche mabhyapette pathakaalanu paryaveekshinchaaru.
vaelaadi dummylanu tayaaru chese saareeraka sramanu nirvahinchadaaniki beraka aadesaaniki maargadarsakula moodu companylu ketayinchabaddayi. vaaru varusaga thoorpu africa, maritious mariyu seashels nundi vacchaaru. oka company praamaanika bedd frame thaati addamkulanu avasaramaina aakaralalo pani chesi, tank bodylu, turrentlu mariyu itara nakilee vaahana amsaalanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki vaatini kalisi sarichesindi. rendava company vaahana amsaala kosam hessian kavarlanu siddham chesindi. moodava samstha dummylanu avasaramaina vaastavikataku anugunamgaa chithrinchi siddham chesindi. vividha maargadarsaka companylu okadaanikokati ishtapadananduna, barkalu tama sibiraalanu veelainanta dhooramgaa marchukunnaru. bhadratanu kapadukovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki, prati okkarinee shibiramlo unchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki, mabhyapette kaarmikula kosam pratyaekamgaa naafee canteennu erpaatu chesaaru.
"tankula kosam "sunshields".
nijamaina tankulu telikapati "sunshield" pandirini upayoginchi truckula maaruveshamlo undevi. avi rendu bhagaluga tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, ivi tank vaipula untaayi. sagam iddaru vyaktulu paiki ettavachu mariyu konni nimishaallo amarchavacchu ledhaa tolaginchavacchu. vividha rakaala truckulanu anukarinche crusaderlu, valentines, grantlu mariyu shermanlatho sahaa vividha rakaala anubandha tankulaku saripoyela sunshield yokka vividha namuunaalu unikilo unnaayi.
bertramlo mottam 722 sunshieldsnu moharinchaaru. peater forbes prakaram, "edaarilo aacharinche moesaalaku atyanta vijayavantamainavi mariyu atyanta santoshakaramaina anukaranalu sunshields."
sunshield aalochana madhyapraachya commander-inn-cheef general waywell nundi vachindi. athanu chethitho vraasina notlo oka truckunu anukaristuu oka tanknu geesadu
aaa notnu barcas kuu pampaaru, ayana maatallo "neenu madhyapraachyaaniki vacchina koddikaalaanike... aalochana mottam akkade undipoyindi. idhi kevalam roopakalpana, abhivruddhi mariyu tayaareeki sambandhinchina erpaatlaku sambandhinchina vishayam matrame."modati bhaarii chekka namuunaanu namuunaanu jasper mascalene tayaaru chesaaru, athanu dheeniki sunshield anae paeru pettaru. daanini ettadaaniki 12 mandhi purushulu avasaramayyaru, mariyu adhi oka crusader tank meeda modati trial runlo vichchinnamaindi. ayithe, thelikaina version kosam adagadaniki barcas kuu sunshield meeda taginanta vishwaasam undedi. maark 2 sunshield telikapati ukku gottam framepy vistarinchi unna kaanvaasto tayaaru cheyabadindi. idhi balamgaa, teelikagaa mariyu tayaareeki choukagaa undedi. mariyu mukhyamgaa, 500 adugula varaku takkuva nundi, raaf pailatlu maark 2 oka truckunu nammadagina vidhamgaa pooli undani kanugonnaru.
ell imaid railway station sameepamloni martello tank-holding praantamloo 722 sunshields jagrattagaa mundugaane unchabaddaayi. prati okkariki sankhyalu ketaayinchaaru. prati tank sibbandini martelloku teesukuvacchaaru, vaari number chepparu, vaaru ekkada park cheyabadataro chuupimchaaru mariyu sunshieldnu elaa unchaalo mariyu elaa diginchaalo neerpinchaaru, idhi vaaru raatri samayamlo cheyalsi untundi.
"feeled guns kosam "naramamsa bhakshakulu".
toney ireton mariyu brian raab aadhvaryamlo feeled ganlu mariyu vaati avayavalanu british "3-tannula" truckulugaa maaruveshamlo unchaaru. vaaru tupaki kaalibaatanu ativyaapti cheyadaaniki limber yokka podavaina toying pole kosam erpaatu chesi, aapai rendintipai dummy truck pandirini erpaatu chesaaru. tupaki mariyu limber rendinti yokka nijamaina chakralu dummy truck yokka vaastavikatanu jodinchaayi, endukante avi pandiri kinda kanipistaayi, trucku chakralu sarigga ekkada undaali. tupaki mariyu limber pandiri dwara "tineyabadinanduna eee saanketikataku" naramamsa bhaksakudu "anie paeru pettaru.
quads" anie piluvabade atyanta vilakshanhamaina morris morris naalugu chakraala drive tractorlu, 25 pounderla tupaakulanu lagayi mariyu vaati avayavalanu kooda maaruveshamlo unchavalasi vachindi, endukante vaati uniki neerugaa phirangi unikini pracharam chesindi. avi marinta saralamgaa mabhyapettabaddayi, mallii nijamaina chakraalatho kuudina truckulugaa, vahanam yokka vaipula kattina naalugu stambhaalapai valanu kattadam dwara mariyu gai taadulatoe kattadam dwara.
bertramlo mottam 360 naramamsa bhakshakulanu moharinchaaru. ell alamine station sameepamlo venuka phirangi kendrikarana praantam mariyu munduku phirangi barrage praantaaniki varusaga naramamsa bhaksakudu I mariyu naramamsa bhaksakudu II anie paeru pettaru, idhi mabhyapette saanketikata. barcas sonta maatalalo
nijamaina mariyu nakilee "matriel".
ell alamine railway station sameepamlo ippatike unna punaruddharinchina kandakaala vaipula petrol dabbaalu perchabaddaayi. avi aaa vidhamgaa needalo dachinappudu, avi gaali nundi kanipinchavani, tadwara 2,000 tannula petrol nilva cheyabadindani prayogam dwara kanugonabadindi. 100, 000 naalugu gaalanla petrol dabbaalu 100 raathi mukhaala cheelika kandakaalalo perchabaddaayi.
aaharaanni pettela kuppallo penchaadu, truckulanu pooli undela mabhyapette valalatho kappabaddadu truck sariiraaniki pedda pette aakaaramlo unna kuppa, mariyu truck cab mariyu injin kosam chinna kuppalu. antey chakkera, sigaretlatho sahaa aakarshanheeyamaina padaarthaalu takshaname rakshinchabade shibiraallo kakunda edaari chuttoo chedaragottabaddaayi. anduvalla atyanta kavalsina vastuvulanu praantaala madhyalo "truckulu" loe unchi, prati stock madhyalo daachipettevaaru, mariyu armi command dongatanam pramaadaanni angeekarinchindi.
uttaraana nijamaina sarafaraalu jagrattagaa daachabadinappatikii, dakshinaana saripoye nakilee sarafaraalanu srushtinchaalsi vachindi. mabhyapette adhikari brian raab paeru meeda brian anae praantamloo, aaharam, petrol, mandugundu samagri mariyu itara sarafaraalanu soochinche 700 dummy stacklu nirminchabaddaayi.
sthiramaina nakilee tankulu mariyu tupaakulu pradhanamgaa kaaliko mariyu thaati-frand addamkulatho sahaa sthaanika padaarthaalatho tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. konni nakilee tankulu chalinchevi, veetilo jeepulapai telikapati framelu unchabaddaayi. mottam 500 dummy tankulu mariyu 150 dummy tupaakulu nirminchabaddaayi.
yuddhaaniki koddirojula mundu raatri, oka saktivantamaina dummu tuphaanu aneka nakilee vahanalanu dhvamsam chesindi. film sett" nuu vaastavikataku punaruddharinchadaaniki ireton aaa raatrantaa mariyu marusati rojanta panicheesaaru. axis command bhranti yokka vichchinnatanu gamaninchaledu. aktobaru 18 natiki raayal air fores vaimanika aadhipatyaanni sthaapinchindi mariyu appati nundi yuddham praarambhamayye varaku bertram praantam nundi german nigha vimanalanu puurtigaa minahaayinchindi.
double bluff.
munasib depression anchuna, bertram double bluff pramaadaaniki guraindi. daadiki oka vaaram mundu, 1942 aktobaru 15 nundi, mabhyapette yantram phirangula moodunnara dummy feeled regimentlanu nirminchindi. vaaru jagrattagaa gambheeramgaa mabhyapettabadinatlugaa kanipinchela cheyabaddaaru, conny munassib vadda nakilee tupaakulanu edurkontunnarani satruvu nirnayinchukovadaaniki veelugaa, roeju rojuku, avi takkuvagaa mariyu takkuvagaa nirvahinchabadutunnaayi. nijamaina yuddham prarambhamainappudu, raatri samayamlo dammeela sthaanamlo nijamaina firangulu unchabaddaayi, avi oka roeju paatu puurtigaa nischalamgaa unchabaddaayi. munassibpai oka axis tank daadi bhaarii "dummy" thupaakeelatho kalchabadatam chuusi digbhraantiki guraindi.
chivari dasalu.
eee moesaanni saadhinchadaaniki, konni vaaraala paatu tank assembly praantamloo truckulanu bahirangamgaa nilipesaaru. adevidhamgaa nijamaina tankulu mundu bhaagamlo chaalaa venuka bhaagamlo bahirangamgaa nilipinchabaddaayi. daadiki rendu raatrulu mundu, tankulu truckulanu bharti chesi, tellavaarujaamuna "sunshields" thoo kappabaddayi. adhe raatri tankulanu vaati asalu sthaanaalalo dummylatho bharti chesaaru, tadwara kavacham mundu varusa venuka rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva rojula prayaanamgaa kanipistundi. daadi siddhamgaa ledani bhaavinchadaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki, rojuku 5 mailla spashtamaina retutho "operation diamond" loe oka nakilee neeti pipeline nirminchabadindi. beraka yokka mabhyapette adhikarulu, phillip cornish mariyu sidney robinson, eee panini paryaveekshinchaaru. asalu daadi samayamlo konni rojula viluvanu nirminchaalsi undhi. pipelineku dummy pump-houselu, ovar head tankulu mariyu filling stationlu maddatu icchaayi, ivi puurtigaa stra menlatho nindi unnaayi. tracklanu roopondinchadaaniki sameepamlo drive cheyadaaniki nijamaina traaphik cheyabadindi.
phalitaalu.
yuddham taruvaata, swaadheenam chesukunna german "pungerme" general wilhelm ritter vaan thoma montgomerito matladutu, mitraraajyaalaku vaari kante kaneesam maroe saayudha vibhagam undani, daadi dakshinaana untundani taanu viswasistunnaanani chepparu. rommel yokka stand-inn, general georg stumme, daadi chaalaa vaaraala paatu praarambhinchadani bhaavinchaadu. german commanderlu decoy unit unikini vishwasinchaarani, daadi yokka nijamaina marganni oohinchaledani german patraalu mariyu yuddha khaideelu dhruveekarinchaaru. bertram thana lakshyalannintilo vijayam saadhinchindi.
1942 november 11naa, winston churchill ell alamine vadda jarigina yuddhanni landanlooni house off commons kuu vivarinchaadu mariyu operation bertram vijayanni prasamsimchaaduh

