
gayas lalius

guys lalius oka roman general mariyu raajaneetignudu, mariyu sipio africanus yokka snehitudu, ayana thana iberian dandayaatra (210-206 BC; aadhunika speyin mariyu porchugaltho kuudina roman hispania) mariyu athani african dandayaatra (204-202 BC) loe aayanatho kalisi unnadu. kotta carthage paie daadiloo roman naukaadalampai athani aadesam mariyu jamaa vadda roman aswikadalam yokka aadesam sipio vijayalaku dohadapaddayi.
nepathyam.
polybius (pustakam 10) thoo sahaa kontamandi roman charitrakaarula abhiprayam prakaram, lealius chinnappati nundi sipiyoku snehitudu; ayithe, athani kutumba nepathyam aspashtamgaa undhi. duradrushtavasaattu eee aspashtata athanu modati sthaanamlo sipiyotho elaa parichayam ayyadu anedaaniki vistarinchindi. cree puu 190 loe thana kutumba sampadanu saricheyadaaniki (ledhaa ekkuva avakaasam) antiocus dhi grate kuu vyatiraekamgaa pooraataaniki aadesam ivvaalanukunnanduna, taanu dhanika kutumbaaniki chendinavaadini kaadani livy suuchimchaadu.
sainyamlo vaari prarambha rojula nundi lealius sipiyoku sahacharudu anie polybius suuchimchaadu, endukante sipio thana tandrini rakshinchadaaniki lealius pratyakshamgaa sakshiga unnadu, idhi bahusha cree puu 218 chivarilo jarigina tisinus yuddham.
kristupurvam 210 nundi kristupurvam 201 varaku vividha dandayaatralalo leylius sipiyotho kalisi unnadu, conny athanu romku tirigi vachhe varaku thana raajakeeya jeevitaanni praarambhinchaledu. eee gurtimpu lekapovadam athani saapekshamgaa takkuva saamaajika hodha mariyu/ledhaa kutumbam yokka sampada mariyu raajakeeya prabhavam lekapovadam valla kaavacchu. edemaina, rendava punic yuddham yokka punah kathanamtho matrame 'lalius' anae paeru kanipinchadam praarambhamavutundi, athanu (mariyu athani kutumbam, veerilo evaruu eee samayaniki mundu prastaavinchabadaledu) oohinchina daanikante marinta diguva janminchina sandarbham kaavacchu.
sainika vruttih hispanialo lalius (210-206 BC).
kristupurvam 210 nundi kristupurvam 206 varaku konasagina iberian dandayaatralo, lylius nammakamaina rendava-inn-command, sipio iberianu swaadheenam chesukovalanna thana pranaalikalannintinii teliyajesina ekaika vyakti. creepoo 209loe kartago novapai jarigina daadiloo athanu muppai naukala naukaadalaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. kotta kaartejnu swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata konni mukhyamaina bandeelaku lalius baadhyata vahinchaadu, mariyu eee mukhyamaina vijayam gurinchi vaartalatoe atanni aaa bandeelatoo paatu sipio dwara quinqueremlo romku pampabaddaadu. senate sipio kosam lalius tadupari aadesaalanu ichindi, dalaalu taracolo vaari sheethaakaala nivasalalo unnappudu lalius daanini sipiyoku tirigi pampindi. anduvalla aaa samayam cree puu 208 praarambhamlo undhi.
polybius prakaram, kristupurvam 208loe bekula yuddhamlo (beyalin sameepamlo) lassius sainyam yokka edama vibhaagaaniki naayakatvam vahinchi, husdrubal yokka kudi vibhaagampai daadi chesaadu, akkada sipio hasdrubalnu oodinchaadu, athanu taruvaata uttara iberia mariyu italeeki tirigi vellipoyaadu. taruvaati samvatsaram, kristupurvam 207, vaari sthaanaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki kharchu cheyabadindi, ayithe sipio iberialoni sarikotta punic commandertho vyavaharinchadaaniki silaanasnu pampaadu, mariyu athani tammudu luciusnu orangisnu (aadhunika jaine anie bhaavistaaru) swaadheenam chesukunnadu. eee samvatsaram sanghatanalalo lalius prameyam chaalaa varaku teliyadu.
ilipa (creepoo 206) nirnayaatmaka yuddhamlo lalius paatra kooda adevidhamgaa aspashtamgaa undhi. ayithe, daani pratyaksha parinamalalo, rome patla thana vidheyatanu punaruddharinchamani berber (ledhaa masasilian) raaju sifaksnu oppinchadaaniki athanu pampabaddaadu, conny sipiyotho tappa yea oppandaanni aamodinchadaaniki raaju niraakarinchinanduna viphalamayyaadu; tadanugunamgaa, sipio vyaktigatamgaa kuutamini bhadraparachadaaniki masasilian kortuku vellaadu. eee dautya vijayam saadhinchina koddikaalaanike, gades carthaginian paalanapai asantrupti choopinchaadu, dheeni gurinchi telusukuni, sipio nagaranni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki samudram dwara laeliyasnu, bhoomi dwara marciusnu pampaadu. daarilo, nagaramloni firaayimpulanu arrestu chesaaru, kaani vaaru africaku bahishkarinchaalsina squadrannu cartia yuddhamlo lalius oodinchaadu. cree puu 206 chivaralo sipio anaaroogyaaniki gurainappudu sainikula madhya tirugubaatu mariyu sthaanika tegalalo tirugubatla valla romanlu ibbandi paddaru. tirugubaatu samayamlo lalius paatra spashtamgaa ledhu, conny athanu africanus aswikadalam yokka naayakatvam vahinchinappudu, ilergian tirugubaatunu longadeesukoovadaaniki dandayaatra chesinatlugaa gurtinchabadindi.
aafrikaalo lalius (204-202 BC).
sipio consulship samvatsaramlo (cree. puu. 205), lillius athanitho paatu thana niyaminchabadina provins sisileeki vellaadu, akkada athanu uttara africaku dandayaatra ledhaa daadi nirvahinchaadu, sipio thana dalaalanu mariyu puurti sthaayi dandayaatra kosam saamaagrini siddham chestunnadu. eee yaatra yokka uddesyam aafrikaaloni paristhitini anchanaa veyadam. iddaru yuvarajulu gatamlo vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata, syphax sipiyotho thana pottunu vichchinnam chesi, hastrubal gisco kumarte ayina prasiddha carthagenian andagatte sophonisbatho vivaha pottu icchinappudu kaartaginiyanlalo cheraadu. taruvaata, syphux thana vaduvu maajee kaboye bhaarya ayina masinissanu-sipiyoku vidheyathatho unna, ilipa yuddham jarigina ventane athanitho pottu pettukundani dhruveekarinchina-thana sonta bhuubhaagaala nundi tarimikottaaru. ippudu samarthavantamgaa paraareelo unna masinissa, hippo regius praantamloo unnatlu bhaavinchina athani daadi samayamlo, athani paristhitulanu vivarinchadaaniki lalius vaddaku vacchaadu. appudu lalius dandayaatra yokka atyavasaratanu sipiyoku teliyajeyagaligadu.
creepoo 204 loe sipio africapy daadi cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnadu. aneka kotlatalu, kontakaalam kutratho kuudina sandhi taruvaata, romanlu yutika yuddhamlo mitraraajyaala shibirampai daadi chesaaru, dheenilo sipio mariyu lalius carthagenian shibiraniki nippu pettaru. ayinappatikee romanlu carthagenianlatho thana vaivahika mariyu raajakeeya kootami nundi sifaksnu vaeru cheyadamlo viphalamayyaru; sipio thana naukaadalaaniki bhayapadi carthagenian sainyampai puurti vijayam saadhinchaledu.
chivaraku, creepoo 203loe, lealius syphaxnu oodinchi, sirta nagaranni swaadheenam chesukuni, syphaxnu sajeevamgaa teesukunnadu. aaa taruvaata athanu swaadheenam chesukunna yuvaraju, athani kumarudu verminanu, inca kontamandi itara nayakulanu romku nadipinchaadu.
jaamaa (cree. puu. 202) vadda, lalius aswikadalam yokka aadhipatyamlo gananeeyamaina sevanu andinchaadu, idhi mallii kudi wing meeda maasinissaato edama wing loe unchabadindi; aswikadalam oka keelakamaina samayamlo jokyam chesukokunda mariyu venuka nundi kaartaginiyanlapai padakunda, sipio odipoyi undavacchu. 
raajakeeya vrutti.
creepoo 202loe sipio nirnayaatmaka vijayam saadhinchina taruvaata lalius questerga ennikayyaaru. creepoo 197loe, athanu plebian edilegaa ennikayyaadu mariyu creepoo 196loe sisileeki preterga niyaminchabaddaadu, rendu saarlu spashtamgaa thana maajee commander mariyu paatha snehitudi sahayamtho. ayithe sipio prabhavam cree. puu. 192loe lalius kuu consulship nuu geluchukolekapoyindi. chivaraku, 190loe, athanu sipio tammudu sipio asiaticusto paatu consulga ennikayyaadu, conny antiocus III dhi grate kuu vyatiraekamgaa jarigina prachaaramlo naayakatvaanni geluchukovadamlo viphalamayyaadu, idhi atanni susampannam chesi undedi. oka kathanamlo, praantiiya ketaayimpulanu nirnayinchadaaniki saampradaaya laatla draayingku badulugaa senetku empikanu lealius swayamgaa goppaga andinchaadu. athani snehitudu sipio africanus, thana sodarudu luciusnu antiocusku vyatiraekamgaa pooraataaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki enchukunte, athanu thana sodarudito paatu legetga velataadani prakatinchinappudu, nirnayam anivaryam-luciusku praadhaanyata ivvabadutundi. eee kathanam sarainade ayithe, lalius nirnayam sneham yokka vijayam, conny athani vyaktigata aardhika paristhitula kosam kaadu.
ataniki gowlnu thana provinsga ivvabadindi, mariyu iteevala swaadheenam chesukunna bhoobhaganni sisalpine gowlloo nirvahinchadamlo niyaminchabaddaadu. maavi mariyu cremona tirigi janasaandrata kaligi unnaayi.
taruvaati jeevitam.
itara padavee viramana chesina roman generals maadirigaane, lalius taruvaata massedon raaju perseus (174-173 BC) mariyu transpine gall (170 BC) kuu rayabara karyalayalalo panicheesaaru.
lalius bhaarya teliyadu, conny sii. cree. puu. 188 loe, athanu oka chattabaddhamaina kumarudiki tandri ayyadu, athanu cree. puu. 140 loe consul ayyadu-gayas lalius sapiens. sipio emilianusto athani kumarudi sambandham, aneka vidhaluga, sipio africanasto pedda yokka sonta snehaanni pratibimbistumdi, moodava punic yuddhamlo emilianus adheenamlo unna yuva aatagadu lalius, alaage athani raajakeeya mitrudu mariyu client kooda, sipionic sarkillo bhaagamgaa.
kristupurvam 160 loe kooda, vruddhudaina lalius (bahusha appudu athani eduvandala madhyalo) rachayita polybiusnu thana chivari samvatsaraallo romlo kalusukuni, sipio africanus gurinchi ataniki chaalaa pratyaksha samacharanni icchaadu. polybius sipio baavamaridi lucius emilius pallus macedonicus (kristupurvam 160va samvatsaramlo akasmaattugaa maraninchaadu) yokka client, mariyu athani iddaru kumaarulaku, mukhyamgaa sipio emilianus (africanus dattata manavadu) kuu snehitudu ayyadu.
kristupurvam 160 taruvaata konni samvatsaraala taruvaata lalius maraninchinatlu telustondi, conny athani marana samvatsaram gurinchi livy ledhaa polybius prastaavinchaledu.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
roman charitralo saapekshamgaa chinna vyaktigaa, media gayus laeliyasnu ekkuvagaa chithreekarinchaledu. georg handell yokka opera "sipion", romantic episode 'dhi continence off sipio' gurinchi, konni kesulalo okati. idhi sipio yokka adheenamlo athani chaaritraka paathratho paatu, iberian yuvarani berenis mariyu athani snehitudi madhya madhyavarti paatranu, ataniki thana swantha prema aasaktini andinchadamtho paatu, lylius ('lelio' gaa italian cheyabadindi) nuu oohinchindi.
ayithe, iteevala, athanu rose leckie yokka "sipio" loe chaalaa pramukhamaina, pratikuulamaina paatranu kaligi unnadu mariyu david anthony durham yokka "pride off carthage" loe oka chinna paatranu (migilina roman taaraaganamto poliste peddadi ayinappatikee) kaligi unnadu. eric 'bii' hartman raasina sweeya-prachurita pustakam "imperator italia", bahusha oka trayam ledhaa siriisloo bhaagam, rendava punic yuddham yokka sanghatanalanu charting chese rendava kathakudigaa laeliyasnu kaligi unnadu, athanu modati kathakudu, polybiustho sambhashinchetappudu (ledhaa gurthuchesukuntadu), athanu thana paerutoe "charitralu" kosam saamagrini sekaristunnadu.