
indoneshiyaalo maryaadalu

indoneshiyaaloni vividha maryaada niyamaalu desamlo saamaajika pravartana yokka anchanaalanu niyantristaayi mariyu ivi chaalaa mukhyamainaviga pariganinchabadataayi. maryaada anedi gowravaanni pradarsistundi mariyu saamaajika paraspara charyalalo keelaka amsam. aneka saamaajika samskrutula maadirigaane, maryaada anedi prashnaarthakamaina vyaktiki sambandhinchi okari sthithini batti chaalaa maarutuu untundi. konni samavesalu praanta-nirdishtamainavi kaavacchu, anduvalla indoneshiyaaloni anni praantaalalo undakapovachhu. eee krindivi saadhaaranamgaa indoneshiyaalo aamodinchabadina samakaaleena acharalu.
saamskrutika avalokanam.
indonesia 1,300 kii paiga jaathi samuuhaalatoe, 700 kante ekkuva sajeeva bhashalanu matlade atyanta vaividhyamaina samskruti mariyu janabha alankaranatho vistaaramaina dveepasamuuham kaligina vistaaramaina ushnamandala desham. indonesia prapanchamlone atyadhika muslim janabhanu kaligi undhi. indoneshiyaalo gananeeyamaina sankhyalo kraistava protestant mariyu catholic janabha kooda undhi, ekkuvagaa baali dveepamlo nivasinche hinduvulu mariyu ekkuvagaa chainees indoneshiyanlu ayina bouddhulu kooda unnaaru. konni maarumuula praantaalalo girijana jeevavaadam ippatikee manugadalo undhi.
eee indonesia jaathi samoohaalalo prati okkati daani swantha samskruti mariyu sampradaayaanni kaligi undhi mariyu vaari swantha maatrubhaashanu maatlaadavacchu. vaarilo prati okkaroo tama sonta niyamaalu mariyu aacharalanu kaligi unna vividha mataalaku kattubadi undavacchu. eee kalayikalu indoneshiyaanu oka pradaesam nundi maroka pradaesaaniki bhinnamgaa unde sampradaayaala sanklishta mishramamgaa marchai. javanese vanti konni jaathi samuuhaalu sanklishtamaina maryaada pravartanalanu kaligi untaayi mariyu vaari nijamaina bhavalanu vyaktam cheyadamlo parimitam cheyabadataayi, ayithe batak mariyu beetavi prajalu vanti itarulu marinta bahirangamgaa mariyu suutigaa untaaru. ayinappatikee, indonesianlatho sambhaashinchadaaniki maargadarsigaa upayoginchagala konni saaruupyatalu mariyu saadhaarana lakshanaalu unnaayi. ayithe, ekkuva mandhi javanese yokka atyanta suddhi chesina saamaajika pravartana-ekkuva ledhaa takkuva-desavyaaptamgaa saamaajika pramaanaalanu nirdesistundani vistrutamgaa bhaavistaaru.
saadhaarana viluvalu mariyu abhyasalu.
navvutuu.
indoneshiyanlu parichayaanni praarambhinchadaaniki chaalaa chirunavvu navvutaaru, badulugaa tirigi chirunavvu navvadam manchidi. itarulatoe sambhashinchetappudu, agraham, ahankaaram ledhaa satrutvam yokka pratikuula gaalini vyaktam cheyakunda undaali. meeru sambhaashistunna aparichitula vaipu, ledhaa anukokunda mea kallanu kalisina vyakti vaipu kooda navvadam maryadapurvakamga pariganinchabadutundi mariyu samajikamga manchunu vichchinnam chese vyaktigaa mariyu meeru cherukogalarani suuchimchadaaniki kaavacchu. bahusha anduke indoneshiyanlu prapanchamlo atyanta navvutunna vyaktulugaa adhika rating pondaaru.
community.
indoneshiyanlu kutumbam mariyu samaja aadhaaritulu. aneka jaathi samuuhaalu mudi-bigutu sambandhaalanu kaligi unnaayi, daani sabhyulu vaari aneka saamaajika karyakramalalo churukuga paalgontaarani bhaavistunnaaru. ekaabhipraayam dwara nirnayam teesukune sampradaayamlo ("musyawara-mufaqat"), mariyu deerghakaalamgaa sthirapadina paraspara sahayam ("gotang-reong") loe ponduparachabadinatlugaa, saamaajika samarasyam mariyu sahakaara sphuurti pempondinchabadataayi. indoneshiyanlu samuuha charcha mariyu ekaabhipraayaaniki maddatu ichhevaaru ayinappatikee, seeniyarlu samuuha nirnayaalu teesukuntaarani bhaavistunnaaru. idhi balamaina samuuha samanvayaanni mariyu saamarasyapuurvaka sambandhaalanu konasaginchalane aalochanatho mudipadi untundi. vyaktivaadam, mukhyamgaa saampradaaya samaajamlo ahankaramga pariganinchabadutundi mariyu dhooram cheyabadutundi. maryaadatoe paatu gowravam, vinayam mariyu vidheyata samskrutilo prabalamgaa unnaayi.
sopanakramam mariyu peddavaarini gowravinchadam.
chaalaa samuuha-aadhaarita samskrutula maadirigaane, indonesia samskrutilo sopanakramam chaalaa goppa paatra poeshistumdi. indoneshiyaalo prati okkariki oka hodha undani, evaruu samanam kaadani, hodha paristhitula drishtya undani gamaninchadam mukhyam. eee kramaanugata sambandhaalu gouravinchabadataayi, nokki cheppabadataayi mariyu nirvahinchabadataayi. hodha, adhikaram, sthaanam mariyu vayassu unnavaariki saadhaaranamgaa gowravam choopabadutundi. saraina gowravaanni pradarsinchadamlo vaiphalyam, manchi maryaada lekapovadam suuchimchadaaniki "kurang azar" ("vidya ledhaa bodhana lekapovadam" kosam indonesian) gaa pariganinchabadutundi.
saleem" cheyadam dwara peddalanu gouravistaaru, idhi chethi venuka bhaganni nuditi varaku taakadam dwara tirigi chetulu kalapadam. udaaharanaku, tallidandrulu, taataamaamalu mariyu upaadhyaayulu vanti vruddhulatho chetulu kalipetappudu, yuvakulu ledhaa vidyaarthulu tama mukku ledhaa nuditi konatho peddavaari aracheti venuka bhaganni taakaalani bhaavistunnaaru, idhi chinnavari nundi peddavaari varaku pratyeka gowravaanni pratibimbistumdi. eee "saleem" sangna chethi-muddu maadirigaane untundi, minahayinchi idhi mukkunu ledhaa nuditi kona matrame chetini taakutundi, pedavulanu kaadu. idhi graamamlo mariyu kutumbaalalo kooda chudavachu.
kshamaapana adagadam, gowravinchadam mariyu peddalanu gowravinchadam vanti aachaarabaddhamaina sangna "sangkem" sangna. idhi javanese mariyu sandanese sampradaayamlo atyanta gourava suuchakamgaa untundi, ekkuvagaa tallidandrulu mariyu pillala madhya nirvahinchabadutundi. tallidandrulu tama chetulanu tama odilo unchutaaru, pillalu tama tallidandrula chetulanu pattukuni, vaari mukkunu vaari tallidandrula chetullo unchadaaniki lothugaa namaskaristaaru, dadapuga okari talanu pedda odilo unchutaaru. aachaarabaddhamaina "sangkem" tarachugaa vivaahamlo ledhaa lebaran ledhaa hurry raaya eedh all fither samayamlo pradarsinchabadutundi.
parokshata.
chaalaa mandhi indoneshiyanlu saamaajika samarasyanni entho viluvainadigaa bhaavistaaru, kabatti pratyaksha gharshananu nivaarinchadam manchidi. gharshananu nivaarinchadaaniki atuvanti utsaahamto, parokshata ekkuvagaa pramaanamgaa maarutundi. indoneshiyanlu asoukaryaanni, chedu vaartalanu ledhaa pratyaksha tiraskarananu nivaarinchadaaniki antha varaku vellavacchu. samajikamga suddhi cheyabadina indonesian "ledhu" anie neerugaa cheppakunda undataaniki sogasaina podavulaku velataaru; indonesian bhaashalo "ledhu" anie cheppadaniki pannendu margalu mariyu "dayachesi" anie cheppadaniki aaru margalu unnaayi, idhi indoneshiyaalo saamaajika paraspara charya mariyu maryaada yokka sanklishtatanu vivaristundi. ayinappatikee nedu, prajaswamyamlo saapekshamgaa kotta vaataavaranamloo, asammatini vyaktam cheyadam, pradarsanalu cheyadam mariyu bahiranga charchalo vaadinchadam marinta bahirangamgaa aamodayogyamgaa maarutunnaayi.
mukhanni rakshistundi.
okari mukhanni kapadukovadam antey itarula gowravaanni jagrattagaa pariganinchi, vaaru siggunu ledhaa avamananni anubhavinchakundaa undaali. konni paristhitulalo mea asantruptini bahirangamgaa vyaktam cheyadam chaalaa agouravamgaa mariyu chedu maryaadagaa pariganinchabadutundi. meeru oka vyakti patla asantruptigaa ledhaa kopamgaa unna sandarbhamlo, eee vishayanni vyaktigatamgaa charchinchadam manchidi. eee vidhamgaa meeru vaarini 'mukhanni kaapaadukoovadaaniki' mariyu vaari thotivaarilo vaari gowravam mariyu gowravaanni nilupukovadaaniki anumatistunnaru.
rojuvaaree acharalu.
abhinandanalu.
sthaanika indoneshiyaalo "selamat paagi" (good marning), "selamat siang" (good madhyahnam), ledhaa "selamat malam" (good eevening), mariyu "apaa kabar?"(elaa unnaavu?). sevalu ledhaa anugrahalu pondina tarvaata "terrima kasih" (dhanyavaadaalu) anie cheppadam manchi vidhananni pradarsistundi.
mimmalni meeru palakarinchukunnappudu ledhaa parichayam chesukunnappudu, navvutuu, karachalanam ("salaam") chesi, konchem thala ooputuu undatam manchi sangna. madhyastha nundi mruduvaina hanned shake pattukovadam saripotundi, endukante chaalaa gattiga pattukovadam anedi moratugaa ledhaa dookudu charyaga pariganinchavacchu. indoneshiyanlu tama paaschaatya sahacharula vale gattiga chetulu kalapakapovachhu. "salaam" anedi muslimla madhya praamaanika greating kooda, mariyu eee rakamaina selyuteshannu anusarinchadam bahusha maryaadagaa pariganinchabadutundi. saadhaaranamgaa "salaam" loe, meeru hrudayapuurvakamgaa swaagathinchaarani niroopinchadaaniki chivaraku okari chetulanu chaateeki tirigi teesukuvacche mundu, rendu chetulanu munduku petti, mea pratyarthi vistarinchina chetulanu sunnitamgaa taakadam anedi karachaalananku samanam.
baali, jaava mariyu lombok vanti mukhyamaina hinduu-bouddha vaarasatvam kaligina konni samskrutulalo-"semba" cheyadam saadhaaranam; koddigaa namaskaristuu chaatii mundu rendu chetulato kalisi palakarinchi palakarinchadam. idhi bharatiya "namaste", "thaay" "vai" mariyu cambodian "sampeh" sangnalatho samanamga untundi, mariyu mukhyamgaa sandanese, javanese mariyu balinese prajalalo praadhaanyatanistundi.
chetulato upayoginchandi.
muslim mariyu hinduu mataalu rendoo edama chetini upayoginchadaanni kontavaraku asahyinchukuntaayi. dheenini 'aparisubhramainadi' gaa pariganistaaru; saampradayakamgaa edama chetini toiletlo mimmalni meeru shubhraparachukovadaaniki upayoginche cheyigaa bhaavistaaru. kabatti chetulu kalapadam, bahumati ivvadam, edainaa ivvadam ledhaa sweekarinchadam, tinadam, choopinchadam ledhaa saadhaaranamgaa maroka vyaktini taakadam vanti samayaallo, ellappuduu mea kudi chetini upayoginchadam saraina maryaadagaa pariganinchabadutundi.
nuditi vaelitoe unna vyakti vaipu choopinchadam moratugaa pariganinchabadutundi. mottam aracheti ledhaa kevalam oka botanaveluto (itara vellanu madathapetti) choopinchetappudu atyanta maryadapurvakamga pariganistaaru. mea gaddamtho mruduvaina mariyu manoharamaina kadalika cheyadam dwara disanu choopinchadam chaalaa aamodayogyamainadi, padunaina mariyu balamaina kadalika tappa, idhi maryaadapuurvakamainadi kaadu mariyu avamanamga pariganinchabadutundi.
table paddhati.
indonesia saampradaaya bhojanamlo saadhaaranamgaa aavirilo udikinchina biyyam pradhaanamainadi, daani chuttoo kuuragaayalu mariyu suup mariyu maamsam ledhaa chepala side dishlu untaayi. oka saadhaarana kutumba bhojanamlo, kutumba sabhyulu aavirilo udikinchina biyyam mariyu aneka itara vantakaalato nindina table chuttoo gumigudutaru. prati vantakaanni pratyeka saamuuhika pedda platelo ledhaa ginnelalo unchutaaru. eee vantakaalalo pratidaaniki daani swantha vaddinche chenchaalu unnaayi, veetini vantalalo konni bhaagaalanu communist plate nundi okari swantha vyaktigata plate loki teesukelladaaniki matrame upayogistaaru. prati kutumba sabhyuniki vaari swantha vyaktigata plate untundi, adhi modata aavirilo veyinchina biyyamtho nindi untundi. 
vindu ledhaa bhojana ahvanam samayamlo, pedda vyakti, atyanta senior kutumba sabhyudu ledhaa gouravaneeyamaina atidheyudu, bhojanaanni praarambhinchae hakku kaligi untaaru, taruvaata migilina kutumbam mariyu atithulu vantakaalaku tamanu taamu sahaayinchukune hakku kaligi untaaru. vaarilo prati okkaroo saamuuhika plaetla nundi vantakaalalo kontha bhaganni vaari swantha plaetlalooki teesukuntaaru. vaari vyaktigata platelo, aavirilo udikinchina biyyam tvaralo rendu, moodu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva vantakaalato chuttumuttabadutundi; kuuragaayalu mariyu chepalu ledhaa maamsam, mariyu konni veyinchina vantakaalu, "sambal" mariyu "krupuk". indonesia bhojanaanni saadhaaranamgaa kudi chetilo chencha mariyu edama chetilo fork kalayikatho tinadam dwara aaharaanni chenchaapaiki nettiveyadam jarugutundi. ayithe, daining table vadda katthi undadu, anduvalla kuuragaayalu mariyu maamsam vanti chaalaa padaarthaalu vanta cheyadaaniki mundu ippatike kaatu-parimaana mukkaluga kattirinchabadataayi.
desamloni aneka praantaallo, kevalam chetulato tinadam chaalaa saadhaaranam. saadhaaranamgaa tinadaaniki chetulato tinani saampradaaya restaurantlu ledhaa gruhaalalo, sandanese mariyu padang restaurantlu vantivi, avi saadhaaranamgaa "kobokan" anae oka ginne pampu neetini andistaayi, indulo sunnam mukka untundi, idhi taja suvasananu istundi. eee ginne neetini tinakudadu, badulugaa tine mundu mariyu taruvaata okari chetini kadukkovadaniki upayogistaaru. konni restaurantlalo, oka table panchukovalsi raavacchu; ayinappatikee table panchukune aparichitulatoe sambhaashanhalo palgonadam avasaram ledhu, prarambha parichayam samayamlo chirunavvu mariyu konchem thala ooputuu unte saripotundi. saadhaaranamgaa aahvaaninchina vyakti billu chellistaadu, ayithe dutch velladam saadhaaranam kaadu mariyu tarachugaa paelavamaina roopamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, ayinappatikee yuvakulu mariyu yuktavayaskulu tarachugaa ilaa chestaaru.
indonesia muslim majority desham, kabatti indoneshiyaalo ekkuva mandhi pandhi maamsam mariyu madyam viniyogaanni nishedhinche halal aahara chattanni paatistaaru. ranjan rojullo, muslim sahodyogi mundu tinadam manukovali, ledhaa bhojananiki chaeradaaniki vaarini ahvaninchakudadu, endukante muslimlu saadhaaranamgaa upavaasam untaaru mariyu pagatipuuta madyapaanam mariyu dhumapanam maanukuntaaru.
dustula sense.
mottamgaa, sampradaayavaada mariyu niraadambaramaina dustula bhavana indoneshiyaalo avalambinchabadutundi, ayithe idhi oka pradaesam nundi maroka pradaesaaniki bhinnamgaa undavacchu. udaaharanaku, sharia chattanni sweekarinche aashe, baalitho poliste marinta kathinamaina mariyu sampradaayavaadulu. shorts, strapless ledhaa sleeveless tops kreedalaku matrame anukuulamgaa pariganinchabadataayi ledhaa praivetgaa dharistaaru, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa bahirangamgaa dharincharu.
vyaparam.
vyapara dustula niyamaavali daadaapu antarjaateeya pramaanaaniki samanamga untundi. indonesia karyalayalalo chaalaa varaku air conditioned, kabatti intlo suutlu dharinchadam valla vaedi samasya kaadu. indoneshiyaalo unnappudu, mukhyamgaa mahilalu sampradaayavaada mariyu niraadambaramaina dustula bhavananu avalambinchaali. scurt hemlines mokali krinda padali mariyu bhujaalu ellappuduu kappabadi undaali. vyapara dustulu saadhaaranamgaa sampradaayabaddhamgaa untaayi. mahilalu cheelamanda nundi meda varaku baga kappabadi undela sampradaayabaddhamgaa dustulu dharinchaali.
adhikaarika sanghatanalu.
vedukalaku, vindu paarteelaku, vivaha receptions ledhaa antarjaateeya praamaanika dustula code dharinchina adhikaarika kaaryakramaalaku haajaru kavadam aamodayogyamainadi, purushulaku suut, chokka mariyu pyantu dharinchadam mariyu mahilalaku niraadambaramaina dustulu dharinchadam vantivi. purushulaku podavati sleeve batik shirtu mariyu mahilalaku podavati sleeve batik dustulu dharinchadam chaalaa adhikaarika sandarbhaallo aamodayogyamainadi.
pavitra sthalaalanu sandarsinchandi.
mataparamaina kaaryakramaalaku haajaru kavadam ledhaa mataparamaina pradaesaalanu sandarsinchadam chaalaa jaagratta avasaram. candy" mariyu "puraa" (devalayalu), maseedulu mariyu charchilu vanti praarthanaa sthalaalanu sandarsinchinappudu, atuvanti pradaesaalaku saraina dustula maryaada atyanta mukhyamainadi-niraadambaramaina dustulu avasaram. udaaharanaku, devalayalalo, shorts ledhaa minee skartulu anumatinchabadavu, anduvalla sandarsakulu tama diguva bhaagaalanu kappadaniki saaraanglanu dharinchalsi untundi. sleeveless mariyu bhujaalu bahirgatam chese dustulu kooda anumatinchabadavu, anduvalla bhujaalanu kappi unche dustulu avasaram. keraatanlu (sultan rajabhavanam) vanti konni matha-rahita pradaesaalu mariyu konni museumlaku mataparamaina pradaesaala maadirigaane niraadambaramaina dustulu avasaram kaavacchu.
maseeduloki pravesinchetappudu bootlu ledhaa yea vidhamaina paadarakshalanu ayina tolaginchaali. purushulu mariyu mahilalu iddaroo veelainanta ekkuva charmanni kappukovali; mahilalu tama talalanu kappukovali. adevidhamgaa, balinese hinduu devaalayaalanu sandarsinchinappudu bootlu teesi, niraadambaramgaa dustulu dharinchadam kooda aasinchabadutundi. oka praarthanaa sthalaanni sandarsinchaalanukunte, nirdishta mandiram, aalayam, maseedu ledhaa charchi paryataka sandarsanalaku teravabadinda ledhaa aasaktigalavaariki teravabadinda anie pravaesaaniki mundu nirdhaarinchaali.

