
orther coastler

orther coastler (,;; 5 september 1905-1 marchi 1983) hangeriyanlo janminchina rachayita mariyu paatrikeyudu. coastler budapestlo janminchaadu mariyu athani prarambha paatasaala samvatsaraalato paatu, austrialo chaduvukunnadu. 1931loe, coastler germany communistu paarteelo cheraadu, conny stalinismtho bhramalu padina taruvaata 1938loe rajinama chesaadu.
1940loe britanku vellina ayana thana navala "dark aut madhyahnam" nuu prachurinchaaru, idhi aayanaku antarjaateeya khyaatini tecchipettindi. taruvaati 43 samvatsaraalalo, coastler aneka raajakeeya kaaranaalanu samarthinchaaru mariyu navalalu, ghnaapakaalu, jeevita charitralu mariyu aneka vyasalu raasaaru. 1949loe, coastler samachara parisoedhana vibhagam (ird) anie piluvabade british pracchanna yuddha vyatiraeka communist prachara vibhaagamto rahasyamgaa panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu, idhi athani aneka rachanalanu tirigi prachurinchi pampinhee chestundi mariyu athani kaaryakalaapaalaku nidhulu kooda samakuurustumdi. 1968loe, "european samskrutiki [ayana] chesina adbhutamaina krushiki" aayanaku soaning bahumati labhinchindi. 1972loe ayana british saamrajyam (sii. bii. ii) commanderga niyaminchabaddaaru.
1976loe, aayanaku parkinsons vyaadhi unnatlu mariyu 1979loe terminal leukemia unnatlu nirdhaarana ayindi. marchi 1,1983naa, coastler mariyu athani bhaarya synthia vaari london intilo barbiturate aadhaarita tunal capsules yokka praanaantaka parimaanaalanu mingadam dwara tama praanaalanu teesaaru.
jeevitam.
muulam mariyu prarambha jeevitam.
coestler budeptlo yoodu tallidandrulaina henrique mariyu adile coestler ("nee" gtels) kuu janminchaadu.
henrique tandri, lipot coestler, austro-hangerian sainyamlo sainikudu. 1861loe lipot oka sampanna kalapa vyapari kumarte carolina skaannu vivaham chesukunnadu, mariyu vaari kumarudu henrique 1869 augustu 18naa eshaanya hangareelooni miscolk pattanamlo janminchaadu. henrique 16 samvatsaraala vayassulo paatasaalanu vidichipettadu mariyu droppers samsthatho pani chese baludiga udyogam teesukunnadu. athanu tanaku taanugaa inglish, german mariyu french neerchukunnaadu, chivariki aaa samsthalo bhagaswamy ayyadu. taruvaata athanu hangareelo vastraalanu digumati chesukune thana sonta vyapaaraanni praarambhinchaadu.
orther talli, adile gtelles, 1871 juun 25naa praaglooni oka pramukha yoodu kutumbamlo janminchindi. aame puurveekulaloo, 18va sataabdapu pramukha vaidyudu mariyu vyaasakarta, ayana kumarudu juda jeatles prasiddha kavi ayyadu (beethoven thana konni kavitalanu sangeethaaniki sett chesaadu).
adile tandri, jacob gtelles, kutumbaanni viyannaku taralinchaadu, akkada aame 1890 varaku saapeksha shreyassutho perigindi. aardhika ibbandulanu edurkonna jacob thana bhaarya mariyu kumartenu vidichipetti united statesku valasa vacchaadu. adile mariyu aame talli adile yokka pedda vivaahita sodarito undataaniki vienna nundi budapestku vellaaru. coestler "taruvaata thana kutumbam aemee laeni nundi akasmaattugaa sampadagaa maarindani, aapai bahishkarana ledhaa gyaas chamberlalo vaegamgaa adrusyamaindani cheppadaniki ishtapaddadu... idhi nijam kaaduh athani talli austro-hangareelooni atyanta dhanika yoodu kutumbaalalo okari nundi vachindi."
henrique mariyu adile 1898loe kalusukunnaru, 1900loe vivaham chesukunnaru. vaari ekaika santaanam orther 1905 september 5naa janminchaaru. koestlerlu budapest looni vividha yoodula jillaalalo visaalamaina, baga amarchina, adde apartmentlalo nivasinchaaru. orther prarambha samvatsaraallo, vaaru oka vantavaadu/house keeparnu, alaage oka videshee governessnu niyaminchaaru. athani praathamika paatasaala vidya laura striker ("nee" polani) sthaapinchina prayogaatmaka private kinder gartenlo praarambhamaindi. aame kumarte eevaa striker taruvaata coastler premikudu ayyindi, mariyu vaaru athani jeevitaantam snehitulugaa undipoyaaru.
1914loe modati prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu coastler tandri videshee sarafaraadaarulanu kolpoyaru, athani vyaparam kuppakoolindi. niraasanu edurkontunna aaa kutumbam tatkalikamga viyannaalooni oka vasati gruhaniki maarindi. yuddham mugisinappudu, kutumbam budapestku tirigi vachindi.
coestler aatmakathalo paerkonnatlugaa, athanu mariyu athani kutumbam 1919 naati swalpakaalika hangerian bolshevik viplavam patla saanubhooti chuupaaru. aaa samayamlo coestler tandri yaajamaanyamloni chinna sabbu karmagaram jaateeyam cheyabadinappatiki, pedda coestlernu viplavaatmaka prabhutvam daani directorga niyaminchindi mariyu manchi jeetam pondaadu. coestler bahirangamgaa communistu vyatiraekavaadi ayina taruvaata, aatmakatha 1953loe prachurinchabadinappatiki, athanu hangerian communistlu mariyu vaari nayakudu baelaa kunku anukuulamgaa raasaadu. viplavaatmaka budapest loe teenager gaa taanu bhaavinchina merugaina bhavishyattu kosam aasalanu ayana premagaa gurthu chesukunnaru.
taruvaata koestlerlu roman sainyam budapestnu tatkalikamga akraminchadaanni, aapai admiral horty yokka kudi-wing paalanalo tellati ugravaadaanni chuusaaru. 1920loe aaa kutumbam viyannaku tirigi vachindi, akkada henrique vijayavantamaina kotta digumati vyapaaraanni praarambhinchaadu.
1922 septembarulo orther injaneering adhyayanam cheyadaaniki vienna vishwavidhyaalayamlo cheraadu, mariyu geonist dualing vidyaarthi sodarabhaavamlo cheraadu, 'unitlu.'anie paerkonnaaru. henrique yokka taja vyaparam viphalamainappudu, coastler upanyaasaalaku hajarukavadam manesi, feezu chellinchananduku bahishkarinchabaddaadu. 1926 maarchilo athanu thana tallidandrulaku oka lekha raasaadu, athanu austrialo udyogam pondadaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki anubhavam pondadaaniki, oka factorylo assistant injaneergaa panicheyadaaniki oka samvatsaram paatu palestine aadesinchabotunnani cheppadu. 1926 april 1naa ayana vienna nundi paalastiinaaku bayaludaeraadu.
palestine, paris, berlin mariyu dhruva vimanalu, 1926-1931.
konni vaaraala paatu coestler kibbutz loe nivasinchaadu, conny saamuuhika ("kuwatjat heftziba") loe chaeradaaniki athani darakhaastunu daani sabhyulu tiraskarinchaaru. taruvaati pannendu nelalu athanu haifa, tell aviv mariyu jerusalemlo chinna udyogaalato tananu taanu pooshinchukunnaadu. tarachugaa nirupedagaa, aakalitho, athanu manugada kosam tarachugaa snehitulu, parichayastulapai aadharapadevadu. athanu appudappudu broadsheetlu mariyu itara prachuranalanu ekkuvagaa german bhaashalo vrasadu ledhaa savarinchaadu. 1927 praarambhamlo athanu paalastiinaa nundi kontakaalam berlinku bayaludaeraadu, akkada athanu jev zabotinsky yokka punarvimarsha party sachivalayanni nadipadu.
aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, oka snehitudi dwara, coastler berlin aadhaarita ulstein-verlog vaartaapatrikalu yokka pratishtaatmaka samuuhaaniki madhyapraachya correspondent padavini pondaadu. athanu jerusalenku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalu athanu thana pradhana yajamani kosam mariyu itara vaartaapatrikala kosam vivaranaatmaka raajakeeya vyasalanu, alaage konni telikapati nivedikalanu roopondinchaadu. athanu eee samayamlo jerusalemloni 29 rehov hanevim vadda nivasinchaadu. ayana vistrutamgaa paryatinchaaru, deshaadhinethalu, raajulu, adhyakshulu mariyu pradhaanulanu interview chesaaru mariyu paatrikeyudigaa thana pratishtanu baga penchukunnaaru. thana aatmakathalo paerkonnatlugaa, athanu paalastiinaa yokka geonist yoodu samajam, yishuvlo ennatikee saripodani, mukhyamgaa athanu hebrulo paatrikeyata vruttini kaligi undaledani grahinchaadu.
1929 juunloo, berlinlo selavulo unnappudu, palestine nundi dhooramgaa badilee kosam coastler ulstein vadda vijayavantamgaa lobbying chesaadu. septembarulo ulstein nyuus servies beuro khaaliini bharti cheyadaaniki atanni paarisku pampaaru. 1931loe, athanu berlinku piluvabaddadu mariyu "vosische jeatung" yokka sains editargaa mariyu ulstein vaartaapatrika saamraajyaaniki sains salahadaruga niyaminchabaddaadu. juulai 1931loe, saastravettala brundam mariyu dhruva aviator linkan elsworth nuu 82 degreela uttaraana mariyu venukaku teesukuvellina "graphe jeppelin" vaaram rojula dhruva vimaanamlo kaagitaanni suuchimchadaaniki athanu ulstein empika chesaaru. bordulo unna ekaika paatrikeyudu coastler athani pratyaksha wireless prasaralu, mariyu tadupari kathanaalu mariyu airopa antataa upanyaasa paryatanalu athani drushtini marinta aakarshinchayi. aaa taruvaata ventane ayana maas circulation "berliner jeetung aam mitag" kuu videshee sampaadakudigaa mariyu pradhana sahaya sampaadakudigaa niyamitulayyaaru.
1931loe, eva striker chetha prothsahinchabadina, soviet union saadhinchina vijayaalato akattukunna coastler, marxism-leninism yokka maddatudaaru ayyadu. 1931 december 31naa ayana germany communistu party sabhyatvam kosam darakhaastu chesukunnaru. thana jeevitacharitralo paerkonnatlugaa, yoodu paatrikeyulanu tolaginchadam, gurtinchadagina german jaateeyavaada abhipraayaalatho rachayitalanu niyaminchadam mariyu maranasikshaku vyatiraekamgaa daani deerghakaala pracharanni vadulukovadam dwara maarutunna kaalaaniki anugunamgaa maarina "german udaaravaadam yokka pradhaanamaina" "vosische jeatung" pravartanatho athanu niraasa chendaadu. udaaravaadulu mariyu mitavaada prajaasvaamyavaadulu perugutunna naajii alalaku vyatiraekamgaa nilabadalekapoyarani, communistlu matrame nijamaina prati-shakti anie coastler telchicheppaaru.
1930luu.
coestler soviet panchavarsha pranaalikapai oka pustakam raasaadu, conny adhi soviet adhikaarula aamodamto kalusukoledu mariyu russian bhaashalo eppuduu prachurinchabadaledu. vistrutamgaa sensor cheyabadina german version matrame german matlade soviet pourula kosam oka editionloo prachurinchabadindi.
1932loe coastler turkmenistan mariyu madhya asealo prayaaninchaadu, akkada athanu longston kougilinchukoni kalusukunnadu mariyu prayaaninchaadu. septembaru 1933loe athanu paarisku tirigi vacchaadu mariyu taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalu faasist vyatiraeka udyamaalalo churukuga unnadu. athanu paschimaana commintern yokka pradhana prachara director ayina villie munjenberg darsakatvamlo pracharam raasaadu.
1935loe coastler thoti communistu kaaryakarta dorothy aasharnu vivaham chesukunnadu. 1937loe vaaru snehapuurvakamgaa vidipoyaaru.
1936loe, spanish antaryuddham samayamlo, athanu commintern tarapuna sevilleloni general francisco franco pradhana karyalayanni sandarsinchi, franco saanubhuutiparudigaa natinchi, london dinapatrika "nyuus chronicle" nundi aadhaaraalanu kavarga upayoginchaadu. aaa samayamlo jaateeyavaada tirugubaatudaarulu daachadaaniki prayatnistunna franco vaipu faasist itali mariyu naajii germany pratyaksha prameyam gurinchi athanu aadhaaraalanu sekarinchaadu. oka german maajee sahodyogi tananu communistuga gurtinchi khandinchina taruvaata athanu tappinchukovalasi vachindi. fraanslo tirigi athanu "ell 'espagne ensamlenti" anie raasaadu, idhi taruvaata athani pustakam "spanish testament" loe cherchabadindi.
1937loe ayana "vaartaa vruttaantam" kosam yuddha vilekharigaa vidheyudaina speyinku tirigi vacchaadu, mariyu adhi jaateeyavaadula vaipu poraadutunna mussolini dalaala chetilo padipoyinappudu malagalo unnadu. athanu retired janthu shaastravetta surr peater chalmers mitchell intlo aasrayam pondaadu, mariyu vaariddarinii franco yokka pradhana pracharakudu luis bolin arrestu chesaadu, athanu eppudaina coastlerpy chetulu vesthe, athanu "atanni kukkala kaalchutaanani" pramaanam chesaadu. fibravari nundi juun varaku, coastler maranasiksha vidhinchina sevillelo khaidu cheyabaddaadu. chivariki athanu franco yokka aes faitar pailatlalo okari bhaarya ayina vidheyulache unchabadina "adhika viluva" kaligina jaateeyavaadi khaideeki marpidi cheyabaddaadu. maranasiksha vidhinchabadina koddimandi rachayithalalo coastler okaru, eee anubhavam gurinchi ayana "maranamtho sambhaashana" loe raasaaru. athanu thana aatmakathalo paerkonnatlugaa, athani vidipoyina bhaarya dorothy austure britainlo athani tarapuna teevramaina, nelala tarabadi lobbying cheyadam dwara athani praanaalanu kaapaadataaniki entho dohadapadindi. athanu vidudalaina tarvaata britton vellinappudu, aaa janta tama vivahanni tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny aame patla coastler krutagnata kalisi rojuvaaree jeevitaaniki taginanta punaadi kaadani niroopinchindi.
coastler fraansku tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu jeevinchadaaniki dabbu sampaadinchadaaniki oka laingika encyclopedia raayadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. idhi "laingika ghnaanam yokka encyclopedia" anae sheershikato "dars eah" anae maaruperuto prachurinchabadindi. castler, a. villie, mariyu itarulu.
1938 joolailo coastler thana navala "dhi glaudiators" paie panini puurti chesaadu."aaa samvatsaram taruvaata ayana communistu paarteeki rajinama chesi, oka kotta navalapai pani praarambhinchaaru, idhi londonlo 'dark aut mid' (1941) paerutoe prachurinchabadindi. 1938loe kooda athanu paarislo prachurinchabadina german bhasha vaarapatrika "dye jukunft" (bhavishyattu) sampadakudu ayyadu. coestler communistu paarteetho vidipovadam athani thoti kaaryakarta villie munjenberg teesukunna ilanti charya dwara prabhaavitamai undavacchu.
1939loe coastler british shilpi daffney haardeeni kalusukuni, athanitho anubandham yerparachukunnadu. vaaru paarislo kalisi nivasinchaaru, mariyu aame 1940 praarambhamlo german nundi "madhyahnam cheekati" anae vraatapratulanu aanglamloki anuvadinchindi. vaaru german aakramanaku mundu vellinappudu aame daanini france nundi akramamga ravana chesi, aaa samvatsaram london cherukunna tarvaata daani prachuranaku erpaatlu chesindi.
yuddha samvatsaraalu.
rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, coestler france yokka dakshinam nundi paarisku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu anekasaarlu videshee jatiyudiga adhikaarula vaddaku tananu taanu marchukovadaniki prayatninchaadu, chivaraku 1939 aktobaru 2naa arrestu cheyabaddaadu. french prabhutvam modata coastlernu stade roland gaarola vadda nirbandhinchindi, athanu itara "avaanchaneeya vidaeseeyula" madhya leey vernet nirbandha shibiraniki taralinchabade varaku, vaarilo ekkuva mandhi saranaarthulu. balamaina british ottidiki pratispandanagaa 1940 praarambhamlo athanu vidudala cheyabaddaadu.
mim5 vadda nigha adhikari ayina millicent bagot, camp vernet nundi atanini vidudala cheyaalani sifaarasu chesaadu, conny ataniki british veesa manjuru cheyakudadani cheppadu. (zaan lae carrey thana guudachaari navalalo "georg smiley" nuu kaligi unna coney saachsku namoonaga bagotnu upayoginchaaru. mye6 kii chendina kimm filby bahusha ussr kosam goodacharyam chestunnadani heccharinchina modati vyakti bagot.) coestler 1939 nundi 1940 varaku kaalanni mariyu levernetlo athani khaidunu thana ghnaapakaalalo "scum off dhi erth" loe vivarinchaadu.
france meeda german dandayaatraku kontakaalam mundu, coestler desham nundi bayataku raavadaaniki french videshee dalamlo cheraadu. athanu uttara aafrikaalo vidichipetti inglaandku tirigi raavadaaniki prayatninchaadu. hardy prayaanistunna ooda munigipoyindani, aame, athani manuscript poyayani tappudu nivedikanu athanu vinnadu. athanu aatmahatyaku prayatninchaadu, conny praanaalatoe bayatapaddadu.
pravesha anumati lekunda yukeku cherukunna coastler thana kesunu vichaarinchataaniki pendinglo unnanduna jailulo unnadu. 1941 praarambhamlo daffney hardy raasina "dark aut mid" anae pustakam aangla anuvaadam prachurinchabadinappudu ayana inca jailulo unnaaru.
coastler vidudalaina ventane, athanu sainyam seva kosam swachchandamgaa munduku vacchaadu. thana coll-up peparla kosam eduruchustuu, janavari mariyu marchi 1941 madhya, athanu thana ghnaapakaalanu "scum off dhi erth" anae aanglamlo raasina modati pustakaanni raasaadu. taruvaati pannendu nelalu ayana payineeru dalamlo panicheesaaru.
1942 maarchilo coastler samachara mantritva saakhaku niyaminchabaddaadu, akkada athanu prachara prasaralu mariyu chitraalaku script raitarga panicheesaadu. thana khaalii samayamlo athanu "raaka mariyu nishkramana" anie raasaadu, idhi athani navalala trayam loe moodavadi, indulo "madhyahnam cheekati" kooda undhi. ayana aneka vyasalu kooda raasaaru, avi taruvaata sekarinchi "yogi und dhi kameesar" loe prachurinchabaddaayi. aviswaasa duraagataalapai" (modata "dhi newyork times" loe prachurinchabadindi) anae sheershikato raasina vyasalalo okati, yoodulapai naajii duraagataala gurinchi undhi.
oxfordlo yuddha pani chestunna daffney hardy, 1943loe landanlooni coestlerlo cheraadu, conny konni nelala taruvaata vaaru company nundi vidipoyaaru. coastler maranam varaku vaaru manchi snehitulugaa unnaaru.
1944 decemberulo coestler "dhi times" nundi gurtimpu pondina paalastiinaaku prayaaninchaadu. akkada athanu british vaaru korukune mariyu athani talapai 500 poundla bahumatini kaligi unna iregan paramilitary samstha adhipati, menachem thoo rahasya samavesam praarambhinchaadu. teevravaada daadulanu vidichipetti, paalastiinaaku rendu-rashtra parishkaranni angeekarinchamani coastler atanni oppinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny viphalamayyaadu. chaalaa samvatsaraala taruvaata coastler thana ghnaapakaalalo ilaa vraasaadu "samavesam mugisinappudu, naa vaadanalu konchem kooda prabhavanni chuuputaayani neenu entha amayakamga bhaavinchaano grahinchaanu."
augustu 1945 varaku palestinelo undi, coastler thana tadupari navala "ratriputa dongalu" kosam saamagrini sekarinchaadu."athanu inglaandku tirigi vachinappudu, athanu palestineku vellae mundu chudatam praarambhinchina mamine peget, athani kosam vechi unnadu. aagashtu 1945loe eee janta festiniog loe clau villiams-ellisku chendina ekaantamaina famhouse ayina blutch osin kuteeraaniki vellaaru. taruvaati moodu samvatsaraalalo, coastler rachayita georg aarvelku sannihita snehitudu ayyadu. eee praantaaniki daani swantha medho vruttam undedi, idhi coestler patla saanubhooti kaligi undedih villiams-ellis bhaarya, lyton stratchie menakodalu ayina amabel kooda maajee communistu; itara sahacharulalo rupert crosshey-villiams, maikhel polani, starm jameson mariyu, mukhyamgaa, coestler cottage nundi konni mailla dhooramlo nivasinchina bertrand russell unnaaru.
yuddhaanantara samvatsaraalu.
1948loe, kottagaa prakatinchabadina izrael rashtram mariyu porugu arab raashtraala madhya yuddham prarambhamainappudu, coestler aneka vaartaapatrikalu, american, british mariyu french chetha gurtimpu pondhi, ijraayelku prayaaninchaadu. mamine peget athanitho vellaadu. vaaru juun 4naa izrael cherukuni october varaku akkade undipoyaaru. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata vaaru kontakaalam paatu yuke vadili fraansku vellaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. british jaateeyata kosam ayana sudeerghakaalam pendinglo unna darakhaastu december chivaralo fraanslo aayanaku cherinatlu vaartalu vachayi; 1949 praarambhamlo ayana british kiriitaaniki vidheyata pramaana sweekaaram cheyadaaniki londonku tirigi vacchaaru.
1949 janavarilo coastler mariyu peget fraanslo konugolu chesina intiki vellaaru. akkada athanu "viphalamaina devuniki" oka rachana vraasi, "vaagdaanam mariyu neraverpu palestein 1917-1949" paie panini puurti chesaadu. taruvaati pustakam rendu yuu loe paelavamaina sameekshalanu andukundi.ess. mariyu UK. 1949loe ayana naan-fiction "antardrushti mariyu drukpatham" nuu kooda prachurinchaaru. idhi kooda takkuva sameekshalanu andukundi. joolailo coastler thana aatmakathaloni modati samputi "baanam neelam" paie pani praarambhinchaadu. athanu daffney woodward sthaanamlo synathia jepharies anae kotta paart time sekratareeni niyaminchaadu. synathia mariyu coastler chivariki vivaham chesukunnaru. saradrutuvulo ayana "dhi age off longing" paie pani praarambhinchaaru, daanipai ayana 1950 madhyakaalam varaku pani konasaaginchaaru.
coastler thana modati bhaarya dorothytho snehapoorvaka vidakulapai oppandam kudurchukunnadu, mariyu vaari vivaham 1949 december 15naa raddu cheyabadindi. idhi athani mamine pejetto vivaahaaniki maargam sugamam chesindi, idhi 1950 april 15naa paarislooni british consulate vadda jarigindi.
juunloo coastler berlinlo congress pharr cultural friedam aadhvaryamlo oka pradhana communist vyatiraeka prasangam chesaaru, idhi united states yokka central intelligence agency (cia) dwara nidhulu samakuurchabadina (aayanaku idhi teliyakapoyinappatiki) oka samstha. saradrutuvulo ayana oka upanyaasa paryatanalo united states vellaaru, aaa samayamlo ayana yuu. ess loe shaashwata nivasi hodha kosam lobbying chesaaru.ess. october chivaralo, udvegamto, athanu dveepam polaanni konugolu chesaadu, daanipai delaware nadipai kotta aasha, pensylvania sameepamlo oka illu undhi. prati samvatsaram kaneesam kontha bhaagam akkada nivasinchaalani ayana bhaavinchaaru.
1951 janavarilo sidney kingsley raasina "madhyahnam cheekati" yokka naatakeeya samskarananu newyorklo praarambhinchaaru. idhi newyork drama critics avaardunu geluchukundi. coestler thana raayalteelannintini natakam nundi poraadutunna rachayitalaku sahayam cheyadaaniki erpaatu chesina nidhi, medho swechcha kosam nidhi (if) kii viraalamgaa icchaadu. juunloo yuu loe oka billu pravesapettabadindi.ess. yuu loe coestler shaashwata nivasanni manjuru cheyadaaniki senate.ess. coastler thana house spaansar richard nixon mariyu athani senate spaansar joseph makkartiki sannihitudaina oven broosterku natakam kosam tikketlanu pampaadu. eee billu 1951 augustu 23naa private laa 221 chapter 343 "orther coastler upasamanam kosam oka chattam" gaa chattamgaa maarindi.
1951loe coastler yokka chivari raajakeeya rachanalu, "dhi age off longing" prachurinchabadindi. andulo ayana yuddhaanantara airopa raajakeeya prakruti drushyaanni, khandam edurkontunna samasyalanu pariseelinchaaru.
1952 augustulo mamine thoo athani vivaham kuppakoolindi. vaaru vidipoyaaru, conny juun 1954loe aame aakasmika mariyu oohinchani maranam varaku sannihitamgaa undipoyaaru. mamine yokka kavala sodari selia goodman sampaadakeeyam chesina "pustakam", vaari jeevitaala gurinchi kalisi antardrushtini istundi.
coastler britainlo thana shaashwata nivasamga undaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. 1953 maeloe athanu landanlooni montpellier squarelo moodu antastula georgian town housenu konugolu chesi, france mariyu united stateslo thana illanu vikrayinchaadu.
ayana german communistu paarteelo cherina 1931 december varaku ayana jeevitaanni vivarinche "baanam neelam" anae aatmakathaloni modati rendu samputaalu, 1932 nundi 1940 varaku unna "adrushya rachana" varusaga 1952 mariyu 1954loe prachurinchabaddaayi. paaschaatya nagarikata edurkontunna pramaadaalapai "dainosar yokka jaada mariyu itara vyasalu" anae vyasala sekarana 1955loe prachurinchabadindi.
1955 april 13naa, coastler thoo konni samvatsaraala paatu sambandham unna jaaneen grates, thana kumarte christinaku janmanicchaadu. coestler patla kontha aasakti choopinchamani aamenu oppinchadaaniki jaanin padepade prayatninchinappatikii, coestler thana jeevitaantam christinatho dadapuga sambandham kaligi laedu. 1956 praarambhamlo athanu synthia jephries garbhavati ayinappudu garbhasravam cheyinchukovadaaniki erpaatu chesaadu; appudu adhi chattaviruddham. 1955loe coastler yokka pradhana raajakeeya karyakalapam maranasikshanu raddu cheyadaaniki ayana chesina pracharam (idhi UKloe uri dwara jarigindi). joolailo ayana "reflections aann hanging" paie pani praarambhinchaaru.
taruvaata jeevitam, 1956-1975.
1955loe kepler jeevita charitrapai coastler panini tirigi praarambhinchinappatikii, idhi 1959 varaku prachurinchabadaledu. madhyantaramlo dheeniki "dhi sleepwalkers" anae paeru pettaru. eee pustakam yokka praamukhyata "viswam gurinchi manishi yokka maarutunna drushti yokka charitra" gaa maari, vistarinchindi, idhi pustakam yokka upasheershikagaa kooda maarindi. eee pustakamlo pradhana amsaalugaa keplarku copernicus mariyu galileo jodinchabaddaayi.
taruvaata 1956loe, hangerian tirugubaatu phalitamgaa, coestler soviet vyatiraeka samavesalu mariyu nirasanalanu nirvahinchadamlo bijeegaa unnadu. juun 1957loe coastler austrialoni alpbatch loe jarigina oka sadassulo upanyaasam icchi, aaa graamamtho premalo paddadu. athanu akkada bhoomini konugolu chesi, oka intini nirminchi, taruvaati pannendu samvatsaraalu vesavi selavulaku mariyu symposia nirvahinchadaaniki oka pradaesamgaa upayoginchaadu.
1958 maeloe aayanaku hernia operation jarigindi. decemberlo ayana bharatadesam mariyu japanku bayaluderi 1959 prarambham varaku dhooramgaa unnaaru. thana prayaanaala aadhaaramgaa, ayana "taamara mariyu robot" anae pustakaanni raasaaru.
1960 praarambhamlo, shaan franciscolo jarigina samavesam nundi tirigi vastundagaa, coastler michigaon vishwavidyaalayam, aann arber loe thana prayaanaaniki antaraayam kaliginchaadu, akkada halucinogenlatho konni prayogaatmaka parisoedhanalu jarugutunnaayi. athanu silocybin nuu prayatninchaadu mariyu "chedu prayaanam" chesadu. taruvaata, athanu timothy leereeni chuudataaniki haarvard cherukunnappudu, athanu marinni mandulatho prayogaalu chesaadu, conny aaa anubhavam gurinchi kooda utsaahamgaa laedu.
1960 navambarulo ayana saahityam yokka raaja samajam yokka phehlowshipku ennikayyaaru.
1962loe, thana agent, dii peters mariyu "abserver" sampaadakuditoe kalisi, david auster, coestler jailu khaideelanu kalala karyakalapalalo paalgonadaaniki mariyu vaari prayatnaalaku pratiphalam ivvadaaniki prothsahinchadaaniki oka pathakaanni erpaatu chesaaru. coastler arts prati samvatsaram yuke jailla nundi 7,000 mandiki paiga pravesinchinavaariki maddatu istundi mariyu yaabhai ververu kalarupalalo bahumatulu istundi. prati samvatsaram septemberlo, coastler arts london yokka south byaank centerlo oka pradarsananu nirvahistundi.
coestler pustakam "dhi act off creation" 1964 maeloe prachurinchabadindi. novemberlo ayana californialoni vividha vishwavidyaalayaalalo upanyaasa parytananu chepattaru. 1965loe athanu newyorklo synthianu vivaham chesukunnadu; vaaru californiaku vellaaru, akkada athanu stanford vishwavidhyaalayamlo pravartanaa saastraalalo adhunaatana adhyayanam kosam centerlo jarigina seminarla shrenilo palgonnadu.
coastler 1966loe ekkuva bhaagam mariyu 1967 prarambha nelallo "yantramlo deyyam" paie panicheesaaru. 1967loe "sunday telegraph" loe prachurinchabadina "return trip tuu nirvaana" anae thana vyaasamlo, coastler maadakadravyaala samskruti mariyu halucinogenlatho thana swantha anubhavaala gurinchi raasaaru. eee vyaasam aldouse huxley yokka "avagahana yokka talupulu" loe maadakadravyaala rakshananu kooda savaalu chesindi.
april 1968loe coastler kuu "european samskrutiki [ayana] chesina atyuttama krushiki" soaning bahumati labhinchindi. "dha ghost inn dha mesheen" adhe samvatsaram augustulo prachurinchabadindi mariyu saradrutuvulo athanu kenadaaloni kingstenloni queens vishwavidyaalayam nundi gourava doctoratenu andukunnadu. november taruvaati bhaagamlo koestlerlu aneka television pradarsanalu mariyu patrika interviewla kosam australiaku vellaaru.
1970la modati ardhabhaagamlo coastler raasina maroe naalugu pustakaala prachurana jarigindih "dhi cases off dhi midwife tode" (1971), "dhi rutes off considence" mariyu "dhi coll-gurles" (1972), mariyu "(1974). 1972 kotta samvatsaram gourava jaabitaalo athanu british saamrajyam (cbe) yokka commanderga niyaminchabaddaadu.
chivari samvatsaraalu, 1976-1983.
1976 praarambhamlo coastler parkinsons vyaadhitho baadhapadutunnaadu. athani chethi vanuku kramamga rayadam marinta kashtataram chesindi. athanu videshee parytanalanu tagginchi, vesavi nelalanu denston, safolk looni oka famhouselo gadipadu, daanini athanu 1971loe konugolu chesaadu. adhe samvatsaram "padamuudava tega" prachurananu chushadu, idhi ashkenazi puurveekula gurinchi athani khazar parikalpananu pradarsistundi.
1978loe coastler 'prachurinchabadindi. 1980loe aayanaku deerghakaalika lymphocytic leukemia unnatlu nirdhaarana ayindi. ayana pustakam "brics tuu babel" aaa samvatsaram prachurinchabadindi. ayana chivari pustakam, "caleidoscope", "anantam yokka tagubotulu" mariyu ', konni taruvaati mukkalu mariyu kathalatho, 1981loe prachurinchabadindi.
athani jeevitapu chivari samvatsaraallo, coastler, brian inglis mariyu toney bloomfield "shaastreeya sampradaayaalaku velupala" parisoedhananu spaansar cheyadaaniki kib sosaiteeni (vaari intiperla modati aksharaala nundi paeru pettabadindi) sthaapinchaaru. ayana maranam taruvaata dheeniki coestler foundation anie paeru marcharu.
swachchanda anayasa samaajaaniki upadhyakshudiga, taruvaata nishkramana anie paeru marchabadina thana hodaalo, coastler aatmahatyapai oka karapatram raasaaru, dheeniki anukuulamgaa mariyu vyatiraekamgaa kesunu vivaristuu, daanini elaa uttamamgaa cheyaalo pratyaekamgaa vyavaharinchae oka vibhaagamto.
1983 marchi 1 saayantram vaari london home, 8 montpealier squarelo coastler mariyu synathia madyam teesukunna barbiturate tunal adhika motaadutoe aatmahatya chesukunnaru. marchi 3 udayam vaari mrutadehaalu kanugonabaddayi, appatiki vaaru 36 gantala paatu chanipoyaru.
coastler taanu chanipotanani kakunda, maraninche prakriya gurinchi bhayapadutunnanani okati kante ekkuvasaarlu paerkonnaadu. athani aatmahatya athani sannihitula madhya oohinchanidi kaadu. ayana aatmahatyaku kontakaalam mundu, ayana vaidyudu gajjalo vaapunu kanugonnaru, idhi cancer yokka metastassisnu suuchimchimdi.
coastler aatmahatya lekhah
aaa note juun 1982 naatidi. krinda eee krindi vidhamgaa kanipinchindih
marinta krinda pageelo synthia yokka sonta veedkolu note kanipinchindih
1983 marchi 11naa dakshina landanlooni shavapetikalo antyakriyalu jarigaayi.
coastler enduku anumatinchaadu, angeekarinchaadu ledhaa (kontamandi vimarsakula abhiprayam prakaram) thana bharyanu ekakaalamlo aatmahatya chesukovadaniki enduku balavantam chesaadu anae daanipai vivaadam talettindi. aame vayassu kevalam 55 samvatsaraalu mariyu aame aarogyamgaa undani nammutaaru. thana bhartha suicide notku adanamgaa type chesina lekhalo, thana bhartha lekunda taanu jeevinchalenani synathia rasindi. nivedikala prakaram, koestlerla snehitulalo kondaru eee oppukolu chuusi aascharyapoyaaru, synthia thana bhartha dwara thana jeevitaanni gadiparani mariyu aameku "thana sonta jeevitam" ledani spashtamgaa grahinchaaru. coastler patla aame sampoorna bhaktini aame paakshikamgaa puurti chesina ghnaapakaalalo spashtamgaa chudavachu. inca peater kurth raasina coestler profile prakaaram
konni chinna vaarasatvaalu minaha, coastler thana estate avasheshaalanu, sumaru 1 million poundlu (2021 loe sumaru 3.59 million poundla viluva), britanloni oka vishwavidhyaalayamlo paaraasaikaalajeelo kurcheeni sthaapinchadam dwara paranarmal parisoedhananu prothsahinchadaaniki vidichipettadu. estate dharmakartalu atuvanti kurcheeni erpaatu cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unna vishwavidyaalayaanni kanugonadamlo chaalaa ibbandi paddaru. oxford, cambridge, kings college london mariyu university college landanlanu sampradinchaaru, mariyu andaruu niraakarinchaaru. chivariki dharmakartalu coastler abhyardhanaku anugunamgaa oka kurcheeni erpaatu cheyadaaniki edinberg vishwavidyaalayamtho oppandam kudurchukunnaru.
vyaktigata jeevitam mariyu aaropanalu.
mahilalatho coastler sambandhaalu vivaadaaniki muulamgaa unnaayi. 1998loe prachurinchabadina coestler jeevitacharitralo, british streevaada rachayitri jill craigie kesunu udaharistuu, aame 1951loe thana baadhituraalani cheppina coestler seeriyal rapist anie david seasurani aaropinchaaru. streevaada nirasanakaarulu athani vigrahanni edinberg vishwavidyaalayam nundi tolaginchamani balavantam chesaaru. thana jeevita charitra, "coestler dhi inspensible intellectual" (2009) loe, maikhel scamel, coestler dwara atyaachaaraaniki guraina ekaika mahila criggy anie, mariyu aaa sanghatana jarigina yaabhai samvatsaraalaku paiga oka vindu paarteelo alaa chesinatlu paerkonnaadu. coestler himsaatmakamgaa unnaadani vaadanalu taruvaata kreyigeeche jodinchabaddaayi, ayithe coestler kathinamgaa mariyu laingikamgaa dookudugaa undavacchani scamel angeekarinchaadu.
kontamandi vimarsakulu seasurani 'seeriyal rapist' anie chesina vaadanalu niraadhaaramainavani vishwasinchaaru; "dhi newyork times" loe seasurani jeevita charitranu sameekshinchinappudu, charitrakaarudu maark majwar ilaa perkonnaduh "atyaachaara samasyanu munduku teesukuvacchinanduku seejaraaneeni prasamsimchina vaaru kooda athani vidhanam nammadagina chitram kosam cheyadaaniki chaalaa ekapakshamgaa ledhaa anie aascharyapovacchu. coestler oka aadhipatya vyakti. conny athanu mahilalanu aakarshinchadu mariyu vaaru athanitho padukunna tarvaata chaalaa mandhi sannihita snehitulugaa undipoyaaru. seejarani samarthavantamgaa chestunnatluga, vaarandarinii masochistuluga vrayadam asambhavam. kondaru athanitho vidipoyaaru; conny appudu chaalaa mandhi itara snehitulu mariyu parichayastulu kooda alaage chesaaru."adevidhamgaa, zaan banville," "london review off books" "loe ilaa vraasaaru
seasurani mariyu itarulu koestlerku streevaada dhoranulu unnayani paerkonnaaru. athanu aneka laingika vyavaharalalo nimagnamai unnadu mariyu saadhaaranamgaa thana jeevitamlo mahilalanu chedugaa chushadu. thana aatmakatha, "dhi invisible raiting" loe, coastler taanu soviet rahasya pooliisulatoe sambandham kaligi unna nadejda smirnovanu khandinchinatlu angeekarinchaadu.
prabhavam mariyu vaarasatvam.
coastler aneka pradhana navalalu, rendu samputaala sweeyacharitra rachanalu, rendu samputaala nivedikalu, vignaana shaastra charitrapai oka pradhana rachana, aneka samputaala vyasalu, janyusaastram, anayasa, thoorpu aadhyaatmikata, naraala shaastram, chadarangam, parinaamam, manastatvasaastram, paranarmal mariyu marinni vishayaalapai gananeeyamaina itara rachanalu mariyu vyasalu raasaaru.
"madhyahnam cheekati" anedi ippativaraku raasina atyanta prabhaavavantamaina soviet vyatiraeka pustakaalalo okati. airopalo communistlu mariyu saanubhootiparulapai mariyu parokshamgaa airopalo ennikala phalitaalapai daani prabhavam gananeeyamgaa undhi. coastler yokka atyanta mukhyamaina pustakaalu athanu 40 samvatsaraala vayassulopu puurti chesina aidu pustakaalu anie geophrey wheat craft vishwasistaaduh athani modati ghnaapakaalu mariyu "madhyahnam cheekati" thoo kuudina nirankusatva vyatiraeka navalala trayam.
rajakeeyaalu mariyu kaaranaalu.
coestler aneka raajakeeya mariyu raajakeeyetara samasyalanu sweekarinchaadu. geonism, communism, communism vyatiraekata, swachchanda anayasa, maranasikshanu raddu cheyadam, mukhyamgaa uri teeyadam, kukkalanu united kingdamloki tirigi digumati chesukovadam vantivi udaaharanalu.
sains.
thana pustakam "dhi cases off dhi midwife tode" (1971) loe coastler jeevasaastravetta paal comerernu samarthinchaaru, athanu lamarchian vaarasatvaaniki prayogaatmaka maddatunu kanugonnadani paerkonnaadu. coestler prakaram, midwife todpai comeror chesina prayogaalanu vienna vishwavidhyaalayamlo naajii saanubhootiparudu taarumaaru chesi undavacchu. oka rakamaina savarinchina "minee-lamarkism" konni arudaina parinaamaatmaka drugvishayaalanu vivarinchavacchani coestler nirdhaaranaku vacchaadu.
coastler thana aneka pustakaalalo neo-darvinismnu vimarsinchaadu, conny athanu saadhaarana paramgaa parinaama siddhaantaanni vyatirekinchaledu. jeevasastra professor harry gershenovitz coastler abhipraayaalanu "sanaatana vidya sangham" aamodinchanappatiki, ayana vignaana saastraanni "prachuryam pondina vyakti" gaa abhivarninchaaru. samsayaatmaka parisoedhakudu" looni oka vyaasam prakaram, coastler "lamarchian parinaamaaniki nyaayavaadi-mariyu darwin sahaja empikanu vimarsinchadamto paatu manasika drugvishayaanni viswasinchevaadu".
neo-darvinism gurinchi thana nirdishta vimarsalatoe paatu, coastler saadhaaranamgaa pramaadakaramaina shaastreeya taggimpugaa bhaavinche daanini vyatirekinchaadu, mukhyamgaa bii dwara prothsahinchabadina manastatvasaastram yokka pravartanaa paatasaalato sahaa. eff. 1930laloe skin. coestler sii thoo sahaa unnata sthaayi antireductionist saastravettala brundaanni sameekarinchaadu. hetch. waddington, doubleu. hetch. 1968loe alpbatch loe thana tirogamanamlo jarigina samavesam kosam thorpe mariyu ludwig vaan bertalanfi. coastler sains yokka pradhana sravantilo angeekaaram pondadaaniki chesina aneka prayatnaalalo idhi okati, eee vyuuham atanni peater medawar vanti vyaktulatoe sangharshanaku teesukuvacchindi, vaaru bayati vyaktula nundi sains yokka samagratanu rakshinchukuntunnaarani bhaavinchaaru. saastravettagaa ayana ennadoo gananeeyamaina viswasaneeyatanu pondakapoyinappatiki, coastler vignaana shaastram mariyu tatvasaastram madhya sarihaddulo "antardrushti mariyu drukpatham", "srushti charya" mariyu "yantramlo deyyam" vanti aneka rachanalanu prachurinchaadu.
paranarmal.
aadhyaatmikata mariyu paranarmal patla aakarshana coestler yokka taruvaati rachanalanu chaalaa varaku prerepinchaayi mariyu athanu indriya bahirgata avagahana, psychokinesis mariyu telepathy vanti paranarmal drugvishayaalanu charchinchaadu. thana pustakam "dhi rutes off considence" (1972) loe ayana ituvanti drugvishayaalanu saiddhaantika bhouthika shaastram dwara ennatikee vivarinchalemani paerkonnaaru. coestler prakaram, "library angel" vanti vibhina rakaala yaadruchika sanghatanalanu vargeekarinchavachhu, dheenilo samacharam (saadhaaranamgaa grandhalayalalo) ketalog shodhananu upayoginchadam dwara kakunda aakasmikata, avakaasam ledhaa yaadruchikam dwara andubaatulo untundi. eee pustakam paal kamerer yokka maroka asaadhaarana parisoedhana, yaadruchikam ledhaa kramabaddhata siddhaantaanni prastaavinchindi. athanu carle jung yokka sambandhita bhaavanalanu kooda vimarsanaatmakamgaa pradarsistaadu. marinta vivaadaaspadamainavi coastler yokka adhyayanalu mariyu levitation mariyu telepathipai prayogaalu.
judaism.
coestler puttukatho yoodudu, conny athanu aaa mataanni aacharinchaledu. 1950loe british vaartaapatrika "dhi yoodu chronicle" loe prachurinchabadina oka interviewlo, yoodulu ijraayelku valasa vellaalani ledhaa vaaru nivasinchina majority samskrutulalo puurtigaa kalisipovalani ayana vaadinchaaru.
padamuudava tega" (1976) loe coestler, ashkenazi yoodulu puraatana izrael nundi kaadani, conny khazarla nundi, caucasus looni turkic prajalu, 8va sataabdamloo judaayijamloki maaraarani, taruvaata paschimam vaipu balavantamgaa maarchabaddaarani oka siddhaantaanni munduku tecchaadu. ashkenazi yoodulaku baibil yoodulatho etuvanti jeevasambandha sambandham ledani rujuvu cheyadam european yoodula vyatiraekata yokka jaathi aadharaanni tolagistundani coastler vaadinchaaru.
balfour declaration gurinchi coestler ilaa paerkonnaadu, "oka desham rendava deshaaniki, moodava deshaaniki, gambheeramgaa vaagdaanam chesindi."
samachara parisoedhana vibhaagamto sahakaram.
orther coastler yokka paniloo ekkuva bhaagam samachara parisoedhana vibhagam (ird) anie piluvabade yuke videshee karyalayam yokka rahasya prachara vibhagam dwara rahasyamgaa nidhulu samakuurchabadi pampinhee cheyabadindi. coestler 1949 nundi ird agentlatho balamaina vyaktigata sambandhaalanu aasvaadinchaadu mariyu vibhagam yokka communist vyatiraeka lakshyalaku maddatu icchaadu. british prabhutvamtho coestler sambandham entha balamgaa undho, athanu british pracharakulaku vaastava salahadaruga maaradu, edama pustaka club vijayaniki pratyarthigaa communist vyatiraeka vamapaksha saahityam yokka prasiddha shrenini srushtinchamani vaarini koraadu.
bhashalu.
coastler modata hangerian neerchukunnaadu, conny taruvaata athani kutumbam intlo ekkuvagaa german matladevaru. thana prarambha samvatsaraala nundi athanu rendu bhaashalalo anargalamgaa matladevadu. athanu thana taatatoe parichayam dwara kontha yiddish kooda teesukunnarani bhaavistunnaaru. yuktavayassulo athanu hangerian, german, french mariyu aangla bhaashalalo anargalamgaa matladevadu.
paalastiinaa bhaashalo unna thana samvatsaraalalo, coestler aaa bhaashalo kathalu raayadaaniki, alaage prapanchamlooni mottamodati hebru crossword puzzle anie nammabade vaatini srushtinchadaaniki hebrulo taginanta nishnaatudayyaadu. soviet unionlo unna thana samvatsaraalalo (1932-33), athanu kevalam 1,000 padaala padajaalamtho vachinappatikee, vyaakaranam lekunda, athanu bhasha maatlaadataaniki taginanta vyaavahaarika russian bhashanu enchukunnadu.
coastler 1940 varaku german bhaashalo thana pustakaalanu raasaaru, conny taruvaata aanglamlo matrame raasaaru. ("ell 'espagne ensanglanti" german nundi french loki anuvadinchabadindi.)
baabi fishernu vivarinchadaaniki mimophant anae padaanni coestler roopondinchinatlu chebutaaru.
ullekhanaalu.
"oka rachayitanu ishtapadatam, aapai rachayitanu kalavadam anedi goose livarnu ishtapadatam, aapai goosnu kalavadam laantidi".
1945 augustulo coastler palestinelo unnadu, akkada athanu hiroshimapai anhu bambu padeyadam gurinchi "palestine post" loe chadivaadu. "adhi prapancha yuddham mugimpu", anie ayana oka snehitudito annaru-"idhi prapancha mugimpuku prarambham kooda"."
prachurinchina rachanalu.
aatmakathaatmaka rachanalu.
taamara mariyu robot", "viphalamaina devudu", mariyu ", alaage athani aneka vyasalu, anni pustakaalalo marinta sweeyacharitraatmaka samacharam undavacchu.
suuchanalu.
tarachugaa coat cheyabadina muulaala kosam upayoginche sankshipta padaalaku kii

