
communication sulabhataram

sulabhataram cheyabadina communication (effsy), ledhaa maddatu icchina typing, anedi saastriiyamgaa gurtimpu pondina saanketikata, idhi autism ledhaa itara communication vaikalyalunna vyaktulachae communicationku sahaayapadataaniki prayatnistundi. facilitator vikalanga vyakti yokka cheyi ledhaa chetiki maarganirdesam chestaadu mariyu keyboard ledhaa itara parikaramlo type cheyadamlo vaariki sahaayapadataaniki prayatnistaadu.
shaastreeya samaajamlo mariyu vaikalyam nyaayavaada samsthalalo effsy anedi nakilee shaastram anie vistrutamaina oppandam undhi. vikalanga vyakti kante effsy dwara pondina sandeshaalaku facilitator muulam anie parisoedhana suuchistumdi. ideomotor prabhavam kaaranamgaa vaaru sandeshaalaku muulam kaadani facilitator vishwasinchavachhu, idhi oijaa borduku maarganirdesam chese adhe prabhavam.<reifer paeru = "ganj/katsianis/morin"> </reifer> adhyayanalu sthiramgaa kanugonnayi, facilitatorku prasnalaku samadhanalu teliyakapoyina (udhaa.zii., rogiki choopinchadam conny facilitatorku oka vastuvu choopinchadam). adanamgaa, aneka sandarbhaallo vikalaangulu roogi kallu moosukuni unnappudu ledhaa vaaru letter boardu nundi dhooramgaa chustunnappudu ledhaa pratyeka aasakti choopinchanappudu pondikaina sandesaanni type chestunnarani facilitatorlu bhaavinchaaru.
sulabhataram chesina communicationnu "anni abhivruddhi vaikalyalalo atyanta saastriiyamgaa apakeerti pondina jokyam" anie pilustaaru. technic yokka kontamandi promoterlu effsy nii spashtamgaa niroopinchalemani paerkonnaaru, endukante pariksha vaataavaranam vishayam vishwaasaanni kolpovachhu. ayithe, communicationnu sulabhataram cheyadam anedi chellubaatu ayye communication technic kaadani shaastreeya ekaabhipraayam undhi, mariyu daani upayogam chaalaa prasangam mariyu bhasha vaikalyam vruttiparamaina samsthalachae balamgaa nirutsaahaparachabadindi. sulabhatara samachara marpidi dwara pedda sankhyalo tappudu durviniyoga aaropanalu vachayi.
sameeksha.
teevramaina communication vaikalyalunna vyaktulu aksharaala boardu, keyboard ledhaa itara parikaramloni aksharaalanu choopinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki sulabhataram cheyabadina communication oka saadhanamgaa pracharam cheyabadutundi, tadwara vaaru swatantramgaa communicate cheyavachu. dheenini "maddatugala typing", "pragatiseela kinesthetic feedback" mariyu "vraatapuurvaka avtput communication enhancement" anie kooda pilustaaru. idhi "informative pointing" anie kooda piluvabade rapid pronting methed (arpm) kuu sambandhinchinadi, idhi samarthataku etuvanti aadharalu kooda kaligi ledhu.
tarachugaa sambhaashana kosam prasangampai aadhaarapadaleni vikalanga vyaktini "communication bhagaswamy" anie pilustaaru, ayithe vaari chetini pattukunna vyaktini "facilitator" anie pilustaaru. communication bhagaswamy mocheyi, manikattu, chethi, sleeve ledhaa sariiramlooni itara bhaagaalanu facilitator pattukuntaadu ledhaa taakataadu, ayithe communication bhagaswamy keyboard ledhaa itara parikaramloni varnamaala aksharaalanu suuchistaadu.
prarambha effsy viniyogadaarulalo prachuryam pondina oka parikaram connon communicator, idhi sakriyam chesinappudu aksharaala tapenu mudrinchindi. ayithe, eee parikaram vikalaangulaku effsy upayoginchi communicate cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchagaladani "tappudu mariyu aadharam laeni vaadanalu" chesinanduku rendu american companylapai federal trade commission taruvaata abhiyogaalu mopindi. companylu sthirapadi, tama prakatanala pracharalalo eff. sii. nii prastaavinchadam manesai.
autism unna vyaktulu samarthavantamgaa communicate cheyalekapovadaniki kaaranam aproxia vanti motaru samasyalu anie, mariyu vaaru "vaari saamardhyaalapai vishwaasam lekapovadam" anie, conny saareeraka maddatu eee parimitini adhigaminchadaaniki vaariki sahaayapadutundani effsy pratipaadakulu paerkonnaaru. ayithe, eee vaadana aadhaararahitam. medho vaikalyam kaaranamgaa asaabdika autistics communicate cheyalekapotunnayani parisoedhana suuchistumdi.
aksharaalanu choopinchadam, asankalpita chethi kadalikalanu niyantrinchadam, tappulanu nivaarinchadam, kadalikanu praarambhinchadam, moukhika suuchanalu mariyu naitika maddatu ivvadam dwara rogiki sahayapadatam vanti vaatini facilitator chitreekarinchaaru. rogiki communicate cheyagala saamarthyaanni facilitator vishwasinchaalani kooda paerkonnaaru. double blind trialslo palgonna tarvaata eee saanketikatanu tiraskarinchadaaniki vacchina maajee facilitator jaanees boyton, taruvaata aame sikshana prakriya panichesindani, mariyu soulabhyam yokka sanklishtata sandeshaalu aame anchanaala nundi vastunnaayani grahinchadam kashtataram chesindani nivedinchindi, aame rogula nundi kaaduh 
emory vishwavidhyaalayamlo manastatvasaastram yokka dobbs professor ayina scott lillionfeld, "neuroethics blogg" loe vraastuu, manasika aarogya abhyasam chesevaaru vaari "epigemic vidhulu"-prapanchaanni gurinchi khachitamaina gnaanaanni vetakadaaniki mariyu kaligi undataaniki baadhyatalanu vismarinchavaddani heccharistuu ilaa vraasaaru
charitra.
1960laloe eff. sii. kii samaanamaina paddhatulu kanipinchaayi, aatijamtho unna pillala bodhanaku sambandhinchina prarambha pariseelanalu els hansen (denmark), lorna wing (ingland) mariyu rosalind oppenheimer (yuu.ess.). 1960luu mariyu 1970laloe denmarklo adhyayanalu jarigaayi, conny desham velupala prabhavam chuupaleedu, mariyu shaastreeya aadharalu lekapovadam valla 1980la praarambhamlo akkada charcha mugisindi.
australialo, pratyeka vidyavetta rosemary crossley 1977loe swatantramgaa communicationnu sulabhataram chesaaru, akkada aame prayatnaala kaaranamgaa idhi ekkuvagaa prachuryam pondindi. idhi 1980la chivaralo orther shaalo mariyu douglus bikelen dwara united stateslo prachuryam pondindi. asea mariyu airopalo kooda effsy drushtini aakarshinchindi.
sulabhataram chesina communication yokka prarambha viniyogadaarulu daani spashtamaina saralata kosam prasamsimchaaru. idhi lakshya moolyaankanam ledhaa daggari paryaveekshanha avasaram laeni "bodhanaa vyuuham" gaa pracharam cheyabadindi. ayithe, 1991 natiki, 40 kante ekkuva peer-reviewed adhyayanalu effsy yokka saamarthyaanni pradarsinchadamlo viphalamavvadame kakunda, evaina vijayalu nivedinchabadinavi facilitator prabhavam kaaranamgaa unnayani suuchimchaayi. eee prabhavam saadhaaranamgaa chetanam kaani kadalikalaku aapaadinchabadutundi, mariyu vaaru communicationlanu niyantristunnaarani facilitatorlaku nijamgaa teliyadani bhaavistaaru.
1994loe, american psychological association (apa), shaastreeya aadharalu lekapovadam valla sulabhataram chesina communication vaadakaaniki vyatiraekamgaa heccharika chestu oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi. effsy dwara pondina samacharanni durviniyoga aaropanalanu dhruveekarinchadaaniki ledhaa tiraskarinchadaaniki ledhaa roganirdhaarana ledhaa chikitsa nirnayaalu teesukoovadaaniki upayogincharaadani kooda vaaru paerkonnaaru. eee saanketikataku vyatiraekamgaa konasagutunna shaastreeya aadhaaraalaku gurtimpugaa, dheeni taruvaata american academy off chiled und adocent saikiyatri (acop), american speach-longuage-hearing association (aashaa), mariyu international society pharr agantative und alternative communication (isac) nundi ilanti prakatanalu vachayi, 1998loe, oka british prabhutva nivedika "okasari facilitator prabhavalanu niyantrinchina tarvaata eee drugvishayam kaaryaroopam daalchadamlo viphalamaindi" anie teelchindi. dheeni meeda tadupari parisoedhananu samarthinchadam kashtam "anie annaru. 2001 natiki, peer-reviewed literature yokka samagra sameekshalo "communicationnu sulabhataram cheyadam (effsy) gatamlo vikalaangulaina vyaktulaku, mukhyamgaa autism mariyu sambandhita rugmatalato badhapaduthunna vaariki samarthavanthamaina jokyamgaa ekkuvagaa gurtinchabadaledu" anie nivedinchabadindi. mukhya anubhavika phalitaalu sthiramgaa client kakunda facilitator communicationnu praarambhinchindani choopinchaayi."
chaalaa mandhi prajalu effsy daani sikharaanni daatindani, dheenini oka vyaamoham mariyu nakilee saastriiyamgaa vargeekarinchaarani vishwasinchaaru. ayithe, saanketikata yokka pracharam konasaagindi, maddatudaarulu anubhavika parisoedhanalanu asambaddhamainavi, doshapooritamainavi ledhaa anavasaramainaviga kottipaaresaaru mariyu eff. sii. nii "samarthavanthamaina mariyu chattabaddhamaina jokyam" anie pilicharu. 2014 natiki, sulabhataram chesina communication udyamam prajaadarana pondindi mariyu idhi aneka deshaalalo upayoginchadam konasaagindi. mostert ilaa vraasaaru anni kotta proo-effsy adhyayanalu effsy panichestundi mariyu autism mariyu itara sambandhita teevramaina communication samasyalatho badhapaduthunna vyaktulaku sambandhinchina itara drugvishayaalanu daryaaptu cheyadamlo upayoginche chattabaddhamaina abhyasam anae aavarana nundi panicheestaayi. ituvanti anchanaalu ekkuvagaa jokyam yokka anubhavika tolagimpu gurinchi teliyani mariyu anumaanaaspada parisoedhana nundi ghanamaina vaatini vaeru cheyadamlo naipunhyam laeni paatakulalo chellubaatu ayye jokyamgaa marai. eee vishayamlo, tallidandrulu mariyu abhyaasakulalo samarthatha yokka anchanaalanu effsy balopetam chestune unde avakaasam undhi. syracuse vishwavidhyaalayamlo sulabhataram cheyabadina communication institute vanti vruttiparamaina samsthalachae eee avagahanalu balopetam avtoone untaayi, antarjaateeyamgaa effsy yokka vistruta angeekaaram, mariyu vishwaasulanu nirutsaahapariche bhavishyat ghana anubhavika adhyayanalu evaina unte kontamandi srushtinchina shoonyata.sulabhataram cheyabadina communication vegavantamaina prerepana paddhati (arpm) kii daggari sambandham kaligi untundi, dheenilo facilitator rogini taakadaaniki badulugaa letter boardnu kaligi untaadu. arpm pratipaadakulu effsy thoo saaruupyatalanu tiraskaristaaru mariyu praamptlu "anirdishtamainavi" anie paerkontaaru. ayithe, arpmlo suukshmamaina quing untundi, idhi facilitator nundi prabhaavaaniki chaalaa avakaasam kaligistundi.
arpm mariyu effsy madhya itara saaruupyataluh niyantrita amarikalalo vaari vaadanalanu pareekshinchadaaniki ayishtata ledhaa niraakarinchadam (eee prakriya facilitator mariyu client madhya vishwaasaanni vichchinnam chestundi kabatti), oohinchina saamarthyam, samarthataku rujuvugaa vruttaanta khaataalapai aadharapadatam, telisina parisoedhanaku viruddhamgaa unna paddhatulu, paddhatulu mariyu vaadanalu, asaadhaarana aksharaasyata ledhaa medho purogati yokka vaadanalu, oohinchina pratispandanalanu pondadaaniki facilitatorlu apasmaraka shabda ledhaa saareeraka quing, mariyu facilitator yokka prabhavalanu parigananaloki teesukoovadaaniki sariponi ledhaa unikilo laeni protocols.
2019loe, arpm brand ayina communicate cheyadaaniki (ess2sii) spelling vadakam gurinchi vivaadam, diguva merian paatasaala jilla mariyu akkada paatasaalaku hajarayye pillala tallidandrula madhya abhivruddhi chendindi. ess2sii aadhaaramgaa private vidya kaaryakramaaniki jilla chellinchadaaniki niraakarinchinanduna biddaku uchita vidya ledani tallidandrulu paerkonnaaru. aaa samvatsaram decemberlo, pensylvania vivaada parishkaram kaaryaalayamloni vichaarana adhikari, ess2sii pillavadu communicate cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindani etuvanti aadharalu levani kanugonnaru, tadwara paatasaala jilla prabalamgaa undhi.
maddatu ichhe mariyu vyatirekinche samsthalu communicationnu sulabhataram chesaayi.
maddatudaarulu.
2010loe, "autism spectrum desorders eah reference handbook", 1990la madhyalo parisoedhanalu jariginappatikee, pillala kante facilitatorlu communicationnu chestunnarani kanugonnappatiki, communicationnu sulabhataram chestune unna samsthaku pradhana udaaharanagaa, tallidandrula netrutvamloni laabhaapekshaleni autism national kamitee (atcom) nii perkondi. 2022 natiki, atcom thana websitelo "vishwasaneeyamaina, swayampratipatti gala swaraanni pondadaaniki panichestunna vaari kutumbaalu, snehitulu mariyu mithrulatho paatu, mariyu vaariki telisina mariyu gowravinche itarulatoe paatu, autistics thoo [nilustundi]" anie paerkontuu, "soukaryavantamaina communication sikshana (eff. tii. tii), vegavantamaina prerepana paddhati (aarr. pii. emm), communicate cheyadaaniki spelling (ess2sii), ledhaa informative pointing paddhati" thoo sahaa maddatu ichhe paddhatulanu jabita chestundi. eff. sii. kii maddatu ichhe itara samsthalalo teevramaina vikalaangulu (taash) mariyu autistic selph-advakesi network (asson) unna vyaktula sangham unnaayi.
pratyarthulu.
sulabhataram chesina communicationnu vyatirekinche samsthaluh
vaadanalu mariyu sakshyam.
autism spectrum desorder unna vaaritho communicate cheyadaaniki effsy chellubaatu ayye saanketikata kaadani shaastreeya samajam mariyu bahula vaikalyam nyaayavaada samsthalalo vistrutamaina oppandam undhi. badulugaa, facilitator anedi effsy dwara pondina sandeshaalaku muulam anie parisoedhana suuchistumdi (facilitator dwara roogi cheyi yokka ideomotor prabhavam maargadarsakatvam). facilitatorku prasnalaku samadhanalu teliyakapoyinappudu (udhaa.zii., rogiki choopinchadam conny facilitatorku oka vastuvu choopinchadam).
vikalaangulu effsy dwara communicate chestunnatlu choopinche ledhaa swatantramgaa type cheyadam neerchukoevadaaniki dheenini upayoginchina veediyo tepulu unnappatikee, eee veediyolu vistrutamgaa sarikaniviga mariyu tappudova pattinchevigaa pariganinchabadataayi. oka parisoedhakudi prakaram, "meeru veediyo tapenu savarinchavachhu mariyu meeku kaavalasinadi choopinchavachhu. keyboard meedugaa vellanu daggaragaa kadilinchadaanni vaaru meeku chuupistaaru... conny meeru vaerae emi jarugutundo ardham chesukovadam ledhu."
sandeshaala rachayita.
rachayita gurinchi facilitatorla nammakalanu parisoedhakulu ideomotor prabhaavaaniki aapaadinchaaru (dheenini telivaina hohns ledhaa oijaa prabhavam anie kooda pilustaaru). rogiki maarganirdesam cheyadamlo effsy eppuduu paalgonakuudadani pratipaadakulu chebutundagaa, 1993loe effsy taragatiki haajaraina parisoedhakulu rogulu keyboard nundi tama chetini dhooramgaa kadalakunda nirodhinchadaaniki bhouthika saktini upayoginchaarani gamaninchaaru. facilitatorlu kooda daanini grahinchakundaa kadalikalanu prabhaavitam cheyavachu. parisoedhakudu zina green ilaa perkonnaduh "chaalaa suukshmamaina prabhavam prajala pravartananu prabhaavitam chestundi. adhi taakaalsina avasaram kooda ledhu. idhi swalpamaina dhwani kaavacchu, swalpamaina drushya sanketam kaavacchu."sahayakula maargadarsakaalu, uddesapurvaka pariseelananu nivaarinchadaaniki, rachayitanu dhruveekarinchadaaniki, rahasya naipunyaalu mariyu sunnitamaina vyaktigata samacharam aavirbhavaanni aasinchamani, vruttaanta daetaanu upayoginchamani abhyasakulaku suuchistaayi.
kontamandi pariseelakulu facilitatorlu letter bordunu chustunnappudu, vaari communication bhaagaswaamulu tarachugaa paradhyanam chendaarani, antarikshamloki chuustuu, neelapai tirugutuu, nidrapotunnarani ledhaa shraddha chuupadam ledani nivedinchaaru. itara sandarbhaallo, communication bhaagaswaamulu type cheyabadina padaalatoe viruddhamgaa unde padaalanu matladevaru. atyanta samarthulugaa varninchabadina vyaktulu kooda vaaru takshaname telusukovalsina saadhaarana prasnalaku ledhaa samaachaaraaniki tappudu samadhanalu istaaru (udhaa.zii. kutumba kukka paeru, kutumba sabhyula paerlu, vaari swantha paeru yokka spelling) conny idhi facilitatorlu cheyaledu.
chadavadam, rayadam ledhaa ganitam neerpinchani rogulu sanklishtamaina aalochanalanu vraasi gunana samasyalanu parishkarinchagalarani eee saanketikata pratipaadakulu vishwasinchaaru. rogulu pustakaalu mariyu kavitvam vraastaarani, vikalaangulaku merugaina chikitsa kosam vaadistaarani, vivaham chesukovalane korikanu vyaktam chestaarani, laingika sambandhaalu kaligi untaarani, mukhyamaina vaidya samasyalanu nirnayistaarani, konni sandarbhaallo, vaari illalo jarugutunna durviniyogaalanu nivedistaarani kooda paerkonnaaru. manastatvavetta adrien perri prakaram, "aatijamtho unna vayojana ledhaa pillavadu facilitator yokka satrutvaalu, aasalu, nammakalu ledhaa anumanala kosam 'screen' gaa tayaaru cheyabadatadu".
autism.
autism anedi pradhanamgaa saareeraka maddatutoe adhigaminchagala motaru niyantrana samasya anie effsy pratipaadakulu perkonnappatiki, eee abhiprayanni shaastreeya samajam angeekarinchaledu. autism tarachugaa bhasha mariyu communicationnu prabhaavitam chese medho vaikalyaalato koodi untundi, idhi okari chetini maddatugaa pattukovadam dwara adhigaminchabadadu. autism parisoedhana yokka sudeergha charitraku viruddhamgaa unnappatikee, facilitatorlu objective daetaanu tiraskaristaaru mariyu effsy yokka saamarthyaanni prothsahinchadaaniki prajabhiprayam mariyu gunaatmaka adhyayanalanu upayogistaaru. konni sandarbhaallo, rogulu facilitator nundi suuchanalaku nirdishta pratispandanalanu ivvadam neerchukuntaaru, udaaharanaku facilitator vaari bhujanni matrame taakina sandarbhaallo ledhaa rogini assalu taakani sandarbhaallo. eff. sii. nii upayoginche kontamandi vyaktulu swatantramgaa ledhaa kaneesa maddatutoe type chese saamarthyaanni abhivruddhi chesaarani, conny eee vaadanalu vruttaamtaalu mariyu dhruvikarinchabadaledani kooda pratipaadakulu chebutunnaru. chaalaa mandhi facilitatorlu tama communication bhaagaswaamula kadalikalanu prabhaavitam chestunnarani, dheeniki viruddhamgaa sakshyalanu edurkonnappudu kooda khandistunnaru.
2020 janavarilo prachurinchabadina american academy off pediatrics (aap) clinical report prakaram, autism spectrum desorder unna pillala gurtimpu, moolyaankanam mariyu nirvahana, "prastuta shaastreeya aadharalu sulabhataram chesina communication vaadakaaniki maddatu ivvavu, dheenilo asaabdika vyakti communicate cheyadaaniki maarganirdesam cheyabadatadu. idhi vruddhiparamaina mariyu pratyaamnaaya communication nundi bhinnamgaa untundi, dheenilo vyakti swatantramgaa communicate cheyamani bodhistaaru."
sulabhataram cheyabadina communicationlo nammakam anedi tallidandrulu tama biddaku vaikalyam undani telusukovadam dwara ottidi mariyu dukkaaniki gurainappudu pradarsinchabade "adbhuta nivaarana" gaa paerkonabadina daani hodha dwara prothsahinchabadutundi. spashtamaina samachara marpidi matrame vijayaniki sakshyam. autism yokka konni sandarbhaallo, tallidandrulu rooga nirdhaarananu tiraskaristaaru mariyu vaari pillala vaikalyam abhivruddhi kante saareerakamani, mariyu effsy ledhaa arpm thoo vaari nammakalu dhruvikarinchabaddayi. parisoedhakulu james mulik, zaan jacobson mariyu fraank cobe effsy upayoginchabadutundani paerkonnaaru...vaari nijaayitiitoo sambandham lekunda, vyaktigata ledhaa raajakeeya pratiphalaalanu pondutuu, vaari vaadanalanu kramabaddhamaina dhruvikarananu nivaarinchadaaniki kashtapadi panicheestuu, vaari aasalanu shoonyamaina vaagdaanaalato tudichipettandi. vikalaangulaina vyaktulu adbhuta nivaaranalaku vignapti cheyakunda vaari kutumbaalu mariyu sanghaala sabhyulanu viluvainavarugaa pariganinchavacchu" mariyu nijamaina sahayam andubaatulo undani, conny "chikitsa mariyu avagaahanalo purogati kathinamaina sikshana, khachitatvam mariyu shaastreeya pramaanaalaku ankitabhaavam, mariyu anni chikitsa vaadanala yokka vastunishtha dhruvikarana dhara vadda vastundi" anie vaaru jodinchaaru.
autism research institute off shaan diago und dhi autism society off americanu sthaapinchina parisoedhanaa manastatvavetta bernard remland, "oka autistic pillavadu platelo chivari chinna bangaalaadumpa chipsnu elaa teeyagaladu, conny aksharam ii type cheyadaaniki taginanta motaru samanvayam elaa undadu?"bostanloni pillala aasupatrilo communication enhancement center director mariyu haarvard medical schoollo associate professor ayina howard shaane, sahayakudi sahayam pondinappudu matrame" "sulabhataram cheyabadina vaaru [eee] antardrushtito kuudina vyakhyalanu srushtinchagalarani" "telusukuntaaru". enduku, saanketikata teevramaina vikalaangulatoe unna vyaktulaku swalpamaina kadalikatho kooda swatantra communicationnu access chese avakaasaanni anumatinchinappudu (udhaa.zii., oka kanti reppalu, kanubomma kadalika, gaddiloki gaalini oodadam), oka facilitator vaari chetini pattukovaalsina avasaram undaa?
annah stablefield kortu kesulo saakshyamistuu, manastatvasastra professor james tud communicationnu "anni abhivruddhi vaikalyalalo atyanta saastriiyamgaa apakeerti pondina jokyam" anie pilicharu mariyu effsy yokka prati paddati saastriiyamgaa manchi adhyayanam adhi chelladani choopinchindi. vaikalyam mariyu samajam" anae patrikalo aaa kesu gurinchi vraastuu, maark sherry effsy yokka shaastreeya praamaanikata lekapovadam gurinchi ilanti aandolanalanu vyaktam chesaaru, dheenini "shaam", "nakilee" mariyu "mosam" anie pilicharu."sherries anedi vaikalyam adhyayanala patrikalo prachurinchabadina modati vyaasam, idhi stablefield yokka charyalanu puurtigaa vimarsinchindi, idhi oka mukhyamaina sahakaram endukante stablefield kooda vaikalyam adhyayanaalalo undhi mariyu gatamlo" "vaikalyam adhyayanalu traimaasika" "patrikalo effsy gurinchi prachurinchabadindi". panta polaniki (mariyu marinta vistrutamgaa) rakshinchevaarilo kondaru aame vyaktigata snehitulu ledhaa effsy andinchadam dwara gananeeyamaina aadaayaanni pondhe samsthalalo pani chestaarani sherry suuchimchaaru. eee kesuku sambandhinchina paddhatulu bodhinchabadina syracuse vishwavidyaalayam nundi vacchina oka vaartaapatrika sampaadakeeyamlo, 25 samvatsaraala parisoedhana tarvaata vishwavidyaalayam eff. sii. kii maddatu ivvadam konasaginchadam "kshamincharaanidi" mariyu "ibbandikaramainadi" anie perkondi.
parisoedhanaku vyatiraekata.
effsy udyamam yokka sabhyulu vruttaanta mariyu pariseelanaa samacharampai aadhaarapadataaru (udhaa.zii.vaari vaadanalanu samarthinchadaaniki, pratyaekamaina aksharakramalu ledhaa oohinchani naipunyaalu ledhaa communication session samayamlo chesina velladimpulu) uniki. ayithe, quing tarachugaa suukshmamgaa untundi mariyu facilitator prabhavanni gamaninchadam ellappuduu saadhyam kaadu kabatti, anadhikaarika pariseelanalu mariyu facilitator nivedikalu rachayitanu nirnayinchadamlo nammadaganivigaa niroopinchabaddaayi.
effsy yokka prabhavanni prasninchina mariyu effsy nii vastunishtha paddhatula dwara moolyaankanam cheyadaaniki maddatu icchina tallidandrulu mariyu parisoedhakulu "vikalaangula anachivetadaarulu" gaa aaropanalu edurkonnaru, vaaru sankuchita manastatvam, kalakramam, dushtatvam, asuyatho unnaarani, vaaru effsy nii kanugonaledani chepparu, mariyu, konni sandarbhaallo, marinta adhyayanam chesina vidhananni samarthinchinanduku dweshapurita prasangam aaropanalu vachayi. pareeksha anedi vikalaangudini avamaanistundani, pariksha vaataavaranam paniteeru aandolananu srushtistundani, ledhaa sulabhataram cheyabadina vaaru uddeshapoorvakamgaa ardhamlenivi utpatti cheyavachani, pratispandinchadaaniki niraakarinchavacchani ledhaa saanketikatapai sandeham unnavaari pratikuula vaikharini edurkovadaniki tappudu samadhanalu ivvavacchani pratipaadakulu paerkonnaaru.
mostert 2001loe ilaa vraasaaru, "effsy pratipaadakulu vaari vaadanalanu marinta shaastreeya dhruvikaranaku lobadi undataaniki prothsahinchabadaali, vruttaanta saakshyaala vaadanalu unnappatikee. eff. sii. loe edainaa chinna bhaagam samarthavantamgaa ledhaa aamodayogyamgaa unnatlu kanugonabadithe, niyantrita prayogaatmaka paddhatulanu jagrattagaa upayoginchadam dwara matrame idhi sthaapinchabadutundani samruddhiga spashtamgaa telustundi."communicationlu nijamgaa swatantramgaa unnaya anie nirnayinchadaaniki ekaika maargam niyantrita pareekshanu nirvahinchadam, ikkada facilitatorku ippatike prasnalaku samadhanalu teliyavu mariyu anduvalla, anukokunda ledhaa uddeshapoorvakamgaa vaari communication bhaagaswaamini kaavalasina samadhanam pondadaaniki suchinchaleru. facilitator vaaru avatali vyakti chetini kadilinchadam ledani bhaavinchinappatikii, vaaru keybordupai nirdishta aksharalaku daariteese suuchanalanu andinchavacchu.
1992loe, united statesku effsy chaalaa kottadigaa unnappudu, douglus bikiln "dhi washington post" loe "shaastreeya adhyayanalanu swaagatinchaaru" anie paerkonnaadu, conny vyaasam ilaa cheppindih athanu vaatini cheyalanukovadam ledhu. athanu oka vidyavetta, manoroga vaidyudu kaadu, mariyu communicationnu sulabhataram cheyadam gurinchi vraasina itara vidyaavettala maadirigaane, kotta paddhati yokka anuvartanam mariyu daani shaastreeya dhruvikarana madhya tarachugaa samayam alasyam anae vaastavamtho athanu soukaryamgaa untaadu. effsy nii nishpaakshikamgaa pareekshinchadam kashtam ledhaa asadhyam anie pratipaadakulu cheppinappatikee, manastatvavetta james tii. pasipillalu ilaa vraasaaru eff. sii. loe rachayitrutvam yokka nirnayamlo okatinnara sataabdam kritam millu (1843) dwara samagramgaa vivarinchina praathamika prayogaatmaka paddhatula yokka suutigaa anuvartanam untundi, conny sahasrabdaluga ardham chesukobadindi. memu aspashtamaina ledhaa vivaadaaspada paddhatula gurinchi matladatam ledhu. iddaru vyaktulaku ververu samacharanni empika chesi samarpinchadam dwara rachayita dhruvikarana gurinchi matladutunnamu, aapai utpatti cheyabadina vaatini gamaninchaamu.
andha pareeksha.
pareekshalo paalgonadaaniki effsy community ayishtata unnappatikee, community velupala parisoedhakulu communication evaru chestunnaro gurtinchadaaniki andha prayogaalanu erpaatu chesaaru. tallidandrulu, upaadhyaayulu mariyu vikalaangula samrakshakulaku vyatiraekamgaa sulabhatara samachara marpidi dwara chesina laingika vedhimpula aaropanalaku sambandhinchina kesulaku pratyaksha pratispandanagaa konni pareekshalu nirvahinchabaddaayi. ayithe, vaidyulu, parisoedhakulu mariyu programme nirvaahakulu kooda aneka niyantrita madimpulanu nirvahinchaaru, vaaru effsy vadakanni pariseelinchaaru, conny vaari karyakramalalo effsy yea paatranu kaligi untundo nirnayinchadaaniki oka lakshyam, anubhavika aadharaanni korukunnaru.
oo.dii. newyorkloni skenectadylo heck center, united stateslo vaari parisoedhanalatoe bahirangamgaa vellina modati vaatilo okati, idhi vaari clientlu vaari facilitatorlaku saraina pratispandanalanu kaligi unnappudu matrame sulabhataram chesina communication dwara ardhavantamaina pratispandanalanu utpatti chesaaru. moolyaankanam chesevari vaipu nundi vishwaasam ledhaa sandehavaadam yokka samasyalanu kooda nivedika tosipuchindi. pannendu mandhi paalgonevaarini (vikalaangulu) moolyaankanam kosam empika chesaaru, endukante vaari facilitatorlu effsy dwara communicate cheyagala saamarthyaanni vishwasinchaaru. communication bhaagaswaamulu "kramapaddhatilo mariyu teliyakundaane" vaari facilitatorlache prabhaavitamayyaarani adhyayanam niroopinchindi. parisoedhakulu ilaa vraasaaru vaastavaaniki, kanugonna vishayaala swabhaavam sulabhataram chesina communicationlo vaati avtput prabhaavitam cheyadame kakunda, facilitatorlache niyantrinchabadi, nirnayinchabadindani nokki cheppadaniki maaku anumatistundi. anni roopaallo, eee paalgonevaaru aalochanaathmakamaina sambhaashanhanu utpatti chestunnaru, mariyu aneka mandhi sulabhataramaina sambhaashanhanu upayoginchi paraspara sambhaashanhalalo sthiramgaa nimagnamai unnaaru. eee vyaktulaku seva chestunna chaalaa mandhi prajalu eee avtput palgonevari chellubaatu ayye vyakteekaranalanu pratibimbistumdani vishwasinchaaru.O yokka phalitam.dii. heck adhyayanam chaalaa aascharyakaramgaa anipinchindi, mukhyamgaa effsy prajaadarana pondina patrikalalo saanukuula pratispandananu pondutunnanduna, "frontline" daani 1993 "nissabda khaideela" kathanu kaligi undhi. 1993loe, jene eah. autism kosam pravartanaa vislaeshanha kendraaniki parisoedhanaa director ayina haall ilaa vraasaaru facilitatorlu tarachugaa typingnu niyantrinchi, nirdesinche vaastavaanni "facilitator prabhavam" anie pilustaaru, idhi tappu paeru anipistundi. "facilitator prabhavam" vikalanga vyakti moukhika pravartananu vidudala chestunnadani, facilitator aaa pravartanapai pakshika niyantrana (ledhaa "prabhavam") chuuputunnaadani suuchistumdi. nirmaanaatmaka bodhanaa karyakramalalo ksheeninche praamptlu unnappudu pakshika niyantrana khachitamgaa sambhavinchavachhu, ayithe effsy yokka chaalaa sandarbhaallo ituvanti niyantrana pradarsinchabadaledu. type chesina sandeshaalanu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki badulu, aaa sandeshaala ekaika rachayita facilitatorga kanipistaaru. anduvalla, vislaeshanha yokka drushti vikalanga vyakti yokka pravartana nundi facilitator yokka pravartanaku maarchabadutundi. oke samayamlo aneka itara double blind adhyayanalu nirvahinchabadutunnaayi, mariyu prasnalaku samaadhaanaalanu telusukokunda facilitatornu nirodhinchadaaniki paristhitulu taginantagaa niyantrinchabadinappudalla, phalitaalu pratyaksha rachayita kakapoyina, facilitator prabhavanni velladinchaayi.
1994loe, kenadaaloni ontarioloni sthaanika kendram, aatijamtho badhapaduthunna 20 mandipai antargata adhyayanam nirvahinchindi mariyu phalitaala dwara facilitator prabhavam "utpatti cheyabadutunna sandeshaalanu kalushitam chestondani" choopinchinappudu effsini upayoginchadam nilipivesindi."1995 natiki, eee phalitaalanu prapanchavyaaptamgaa parisoedhakulu vishwasaneeyamaina, peer-reviewed research journalslo kaneesam 24 adhyayanaalalo punaraavrutam chesaaru, idhi facilitatorku oohinchina sandesam teliyadani ledhaa oohinchalemani ledhaa aksharaalanu chudaledani nirdhaarinche bahula vibhina paddhatulanu upayogistundi.
1997loe, denmark, yuu thoo sahaa aneka deshaalalo effsy pathaanni pratibimbistumdi.ess. australia, vaan tetzchner ilaa vraasaaru prachurinchabadina patraala sankhyanu penchadam kosam chestunna poraatamlo, parisoedhakulu mariyu abhyaasakulu iddaroo charitranu marchipotaru. mallee mallee adhe tappulu cheyakunda undataaniki, vividha deshaalalo sulabhataram chese paddhatula perugudala mariyu pathanaaniki antarleenamgaa unna samasyalu mariyu prakriyalu-alaage itara jokya paddhatulu-parisoedhana sameekshalalo sahaja sthaanaanni kaligi undaali. asaadhaaranamaina prabhavalanu kaligi undani perkonnappudu, saanukuula phalitaalu lekapovadam kaaranam kaavacchu.2005 natiki, chattaparamaina kesulalo nirvahinchina aneka niyantrita pareekshalatoo paatu, 50 kante ekkuva niyantrita adhyayanalu mariyu andha pareekshalu nirvahinchabaddaayi. sulabhataram chesina communication dwara pondina sandeshaalu vaari communication bhagaswamulache kakunda facilitatorlache niyantrinchabadataayani adhyayanalu sthiramgaa "etuvanti sandeham lekunda" choopinchaayi.
sulabhataram chesina communication saastriiyamgaa chellubaatu kaadani ippudu chaalaa sakshyalu suuchistunnaayi. ayithe, eee samacharam aneka mandhi vyaktulu vividha paristhitulalo eee saanketikatanu upayoginchakundaa aapaledu mariyu inca, daani prabhavam kosam vaadinchindi. eee saanketikata yokka samarthathapai nirvahinchina atyadhika adhyayanalu sulabhataram chesina communication panichesindani soochinche edainaa "saanukuula" phalitaalanu facilitatorlaku aapaadinchavacchani velladinchaayi. vaari swantha nammakalu mariyu abhipraayaalanu vyaktiki aapaadinche facilitator ayina, ledhaa vikalanga vyaktiki vaaritho vaari munupati encounterla aadhaaramgaa nakilee vyaktitvaanni srushtinchadam ayina, facilitator nijamgaa anni communicationlanu chestaadani spashtamgaa telustundi.
american psychological association (apa) 1994loe oka prakatana vidudala chesindi, "daani samarthataku saastriiyamgaa pradarsinchabadina maddatu ledhu."chivaraku, sulabhataram chesina communicationnu nakilee saastramgaa marinta nirvachistuu, sulabhataram chesina communication adhyayanalu idhi saastriiyamgaa chellubaatu ayye saanketikata kaadani mariyu idhi saastriiyamgaa pradarsinchabadani vivaadaaspada mariyu niroopinchabadani communicative vidhanam anie padepade niroopinchaayani suuchistuu oka prakatnanu jaarii chesindi.
munupati pratipaadakulu.
pott mirenda, british columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo vidya mariyu counselling manastatvasaastram mariyu pratyeka vidya vibhaagamlo professor mariyu saha rachayita david aarr. nebrasca-linkan vishwavidhyaalayamlo communication rugmatalaku sambandhinchina barkley professor ayina beaukelman, vaari paatyapustakamlo "agantative und alternative communication support childron und peddalaku sanklishta communication avasaralu" anae praathamika samskaranallo eff. sii. nii chaerchaaru."eee samskaranalu proo-effsy saahityamlo utankinchabaddaayi. ayithe, vaaru savarinchina samskaranallo effsini cherchakudadani nirnayinchukunnaaru, mariyu 2015loe mirenda ilaa paerkonnaadu, "itara vivaranalu marinta aamodayogyamainavi ayinappatikee (udhaa.zii.suukshmamaina prerepana, phalitamgaa ideomotor prabhavam), mariyu, effsy exposure taruvaata swatantra typing sambhavinchinappatikii, sahasambandham matrame-conny khachitamgaa kaaranam kaadu-effsy thoo daani sambandhaaniki sambandhinchi aadharalu unnaayi. sankshiptamgaa, neenu eff. sii nii communication ledhaa bodhanaa saanketikatagaa aamodinchanu, mariyu neenu daani upayogaaniki maddatu ivvanu."
steffen enn. nyuu hampshire vishwavidyaalayam yokka calculator, effsy yokka prarambha pratipaadakudu, taruvaata thana sonta parisoedhanaa adhyayanaalalo swatantra communication yokka vaadanalanu pratibimbimchaleekapooyinamdum udyamam nundi tananu taanu dhooram chesukunnadu. facilitator prabhavam yokka paridhini nirnayinchadam yokka praamukhyatanu ayana vivarinchaaduh "sandeshaalanu facilitatorlaku kakunda communicatorlaku tappugaa aapaadinchadam valla kalige parinaamaalu gananeeyamaina aardhika, saamaajika mariyu naitika parinaamaalanu kaligi untaayi. vaaru sandeshaalanu anavasaramgaa prabhaavitam cheyadam ledani, tadwara communicatorla vaak swaatantyraanni debbateestunnaarani bharosa ivvadaaniki facilitatorlu asaadhaarana jaagrattalu teesukoovaali. tama aalochanalu mariyu aalochanalanu vyaktam chese vyaktula hakkulanu vaari kosam communicate chese, ishtapadakapoyina, vaariki sahakarinchani vaariki tappinchakudadu."
okappudu balamaina effsy pratipaadakudigaa unna jaanees boyton ippudu effsy yokka pramukha vimarsakulalo okaru. 1990la praarambhamlo, aatijamtho badhapaduthunna matlade unnata paatasaala baalikaku aame sahayakariga undedi, aame tallidandrulu laingikamgaa vedhimpulaku gurainatlu varninchindi, phalitamgaa aaa ammai mariyu aame sodarudu vaari inti nundi tolaginchabaddaaru. ayithe, howard shaane dwara kramabaddhamaina pareekshalo aaa ammai sandeshaala rachayita kakapovachani velladaindi. eee kesu 1993 pbs "frontline" documentary "khaideela nissabdam" loe vivarinchabadindi. effsy-pratipaadaka samaajamlooni anekula maadirigaa kakunda, shaan yokka pareeksha mariyu itara baga niyantrita shaastreeya adhyayanala nundi sakshyalanu boyton angeekarinchaadu. aame eff. sii. nii upayoginchadam manesi, daani vaadakampai vyavastha-vyaapta nishedhaanni amalu cheyamani thana paatasaala paripalananu oppinchindi mariyu aametho kalisi panichesina ammai yokka tappudu aaropanalu edurkontunna tallidandrulaku kshamaapanalu cheppindi. 2019loe jarigina sisicon samavesalalo oka pradarsanalo, chaalaa mandhi effsy facilitatorlu manchi uddesyam kaligi unnaarani, ayithe effsy panicheyadani cheppadaniki adhika sakshyalanu tagginchadaaniki daariteese vishwaasa vyavasthalo chikkukunnarani boyton vaadinchaaru. aame effsy gurinchi vruttiparamaina kathanaalu mariyu media kavarejeeni clearing housega nirvahistundi, mariyu effsilo bodhanatho kuudina vaarshika varkshaapnu spaansar cheyadaanni aapamani uttara ayova vishwavidyaalayaanni oppinchadamlo sahaayapadindi. aaa samuuhamlooni maroka sabhyudu (stewart vaise) cheppinatlugaa, "idhi kevalam prarambham matrame. effsy mariyu/ledhaa daani sambandhita paddhatulanu nissabdamgaa ledhaa spashtamgaa aamodinche aneka itara vishwavidyaalayaalu mariyu prabhutva samsthalu unnaayi. boyton mariyu aame mitrapakshaalu eee bhavishyat lakshyalapai drushti saarinchaayi.
2006loe, belgian neurologist steven laures, comatose ayina rome houben, sulabhataramaina communicationla sahayamtho keypadpy aalochanalanu type cheyagaligadani paerkonnaaru. ayithe, facilitator gadilo lekapothe effsy prasnalaku saraina samaadhaanaalanu andinchaledani swatantra pareekshalu niroopinchinappudu, houben communicate cheyadam ledani athanu angeekarinchaadu.
medialo pradarsana.
uddesinchina vijayala kathalu ippatikee "readers digest" vanti patrikalalo, sinimaalu mariyu natakalalo mariyu ebisi yokka "20/20" prime time live vith diane saayar vanti television sholalo nivedinchabaddaayi. upaadhyaayulu, tallidandrulu, prasanga pathologistlu, manastatvavettalu-vaelaadi mandhi vyaktulu-communicate cheyadaaniki vyaktulatoe communicate cheyadaaniki oka marganni kanugonadaaniki kashtapadutunnaru, lekapothe, communicate cheyadaaniki padaalanu upayoginche saamarthyaanni pradarsinchaaru-takkuva praja pariseelana ledhaa charchatho "blinding speed" thoo effsini sweekarinchaaru. uttara carolina vishwavidhyaalayamlo autism education programme director, chappel hill mariyu autism journal editor ayina eric scopler, etuvanti anubhavika aadharalu lekunda sulabhataram chesina communicationnu prothsahinchadaanni "nirlakshyamgaa" abhivarninchaaru.
mukhyamgaa united stateslo prajaadaranaloo eee vegavantamaina perugudalanu vivaristuu, vaidyulu zaan doubleu. jacobson, james eah. mulik, mariyu allen eah. schwartz ilaa vraasaadu prajalu mariyu vruttiparamaina samaajamlooni vibhagalu eff. sii. nii saadhaaranamgaa angeekarinchadam anedi bahirangamgaa nidhulu samakurche karyakramalalo vidya mariyu chikitsa jokyaalanu anchanaa vese kathinatanu mariyu vaaru upayoginche vidhaanaalanu vimarsanaatmakamgaa anchanaa vese aneka mandhi nipunula saamarthyaanni prasninchindi. anduvalla, effsy anedi prajalu mariyu kontamandi nipunulu, abaddhaala nundi satyaanni vaeru cheyadamlo vignaana shaastram yokka paatranu mariyu chikitsa paddhatula viluvanu anchanaa veyadamlo daani vartimpajeyadamlo elaa viphalamavutaarane daanipai cases studyga panichestundi.saadhaaranamgaa dovsingku aapaadinchabadina ideomotor prabhavam gurinchi telisina maantrikudu james raandi, taruvaata eff. sii. kii anusandhaninchabaddadu, 1992loe maadisanlooni wisconsin vishwavidhyaalayamlo communicationnu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki daryaaptu cheyadaaniki piluvabaddadu, taruvaata dheenini "autistic pillala kutumbaalalo tappudu aasalanu penchadam dwara manchi kante ekkuva haani chese croke" anie pilicharu. james raandi educational foundation sulabhataram chesina communication yokka chellubaatu ayye pradarsanaku million dollarla bahumatini andinchindi."2009loe, raandi rome houben kesu kosam icchina interviewlo spandinchaadu, akkada 23 samvatsaraalugaa komaalo unnaadani nammutunna belgian vyakti nundi vacchina sandeshaalanu facilitator roopondinchinatlu choopabadindi," "maa bahumati ippatikee undhi"."
samsthaagata maddatu.
syracuse vishwavidyaalayam.
1992loe, syracuse vishwavidyaalayam effsy vadakanni prothsahinchadaaniki sulabhataram chesina communication institutenu sthaapinchindi. douglus bikiln institute yokka modati directorga niyaminchabaddaadu. 2010loe, communication und inclusion (ii. sii. ii) anae samsthagaa paeru maarchabadindi. idhi vidyaasamsthalo vaikalyam mariyu cherikapai kendramloni bhaagam. ii. sii. ii. website prakaram, institute... idhi kriyaaseela parisoedhana, sikshana mariyu maddatu kendram, mariyu communication mariyu communicate cheyadaaniki type chese vyaktula kosam cherika gurinchi samacharam kosam desham yokka pramukha vanaru."eee samstha eff. sii. loe sikshana mariyu parisoedhanalanu nirvahistundi mariyu panditula vyasalu, pustakaalu mariyu chalanachitraalanu prachuristundi.
uttara ayova vishwavidyaalayam.
2014 nundi 2018 varaku, uttara ayova vishwavidyaalayam (uni) midwest summer institutenu nirvahinchindi, idhi "sammilita paatasaalalu, upaadhi mariyu rojuvaaree jeevanam, alaage communication mariyu autism spectrum disabilit [ies] mariyu itara sanklishta communication avasaraalatoe unna vyaktula kosam typingnu samardhinchindi ledhaa sulabhataram chesindi."2018loe, saastravettalu mariyu vidyaavaettalu vidudala chesina oka prakatana taruvaata, effsy chalakalamga apakeerti chendindani mariyu dheenini" "chellani mariyu pradarsinchadagina haanikaramaina abhyasam" "anie pilicharu". samavesaniki maddatu ivvadam maanestaanani yunee prakatinchindi.
durviniyoga aaropanalu mariyu sahayaka dushpravartana.
communication sulabhataram chesina sandarbhaalu laingika ledhaa saareeraka vedhimpula aaropanalanu utpatti chestaayi. tarachugaa, aaropanalu laingikamgaa untaayi mariyu vistrutamaina, spashtamaina, asleela vivaraalanu kaligi untaayi."itara soochinche paddhatula kante effsy ekkuva durviniyoga aaropanalanu srushtistundo ledho teliyadu.
eee rakamaina kesulo palgonna facilitatorlu, porapaatuna, prarambha durviniyogam mariyu autism madhya sambandham undani ledhaa itara kaaranaala valla kutumba durviniyogam undani anumaanistaarani parisoedhakulu anumaanistunnaaru. 1995loe oka vyaasamlo green ilaa rasadu laingika vedhimpula gurinchi suuchanalu samskrutini vyaapimpajaestaayi. daadaapu yea samayamloonainaa opraa ledhaa phil [donahue] chudandi ledhaa mea sthaanika pustaka dukaanamloo pop psychology vibhaganni skaan cheyandi. tappanisari durviniyoga nivedikala chattaalatho, vikalaangulanu durviniyogam nundi "rakshinchadaaniki" konchem crusading utsaahamto kalapandi, mariyu meeru aaropanalanu roopondinchadaaniki sahayakulaku saktivantamaina puurvagaamulu kaligi untaaru.1993loe, "frontline" yokka "khaideela nissabdam" loe uttara karolinaku chendina gerry gerardy kathanu pradarsinchaaru, athanu thana kodukunu laingikamgaa vedhinchaadani effsy-generated sandeshaala dwara aaropinchabaddadu. amaayakatvaaniki nirasanalu unnappatikee, gerardy aaru nelala paatu thana intiki dhooramgaa undavalasi vachindi. kortu aadesinchina double blind pareekshallo gerardy kumarudu vraayalaedani choopinchinappudu abhiyogaalu tolaginchabaddaayi. adhe samvatsaramlo, remland "newyork times" vyaasamlo nivedinchindi, vaari pillalanu laingikamgaa vedhinchina kutumbaalu sulabhatara samachara marpidi dwara aaropanalu edurkonna sumaru 25 kesula gurinchi tanaku telusu.
1995 natiki, 60 telisina kesulu unnaayi, inca chaalaa mandhi prajala drushtiki cherukokunda parishkarinchabaddaaru. appati nundi, kesula sankhya perugutuunae undhi. laingika vedhimpula aaropanalato paatu, facilitatorlu tama communication bhaagaswaamulato premalo paddarani, sammati kosam eff. sii. paie aadharapadatam, vaari samrakshanhalo unna vyaktulatoe laingika, saareeraka sambandhaanni praarambhinchadam, teevramaina naitika mariyu chattaparamaina samasyalanu levanettadam vantivi chesinatlu samacharam.
annah stablefield kesu.
2015loe, rutzers vishwavidyaalayam-neverk philosophy professor annah stablefield, teevramaina manasika vaikalyalunna vyaktipai teevramaina laingika vedhimpulaku paalpadinatlu nirdhaarinchabadindi. sulabhataramaina communicationku pratipaadakudaina stablefield yokka web sait aamenu "paatasaala vidya, syracuse vishwavidhyaalayamlo effsy institute dwara sulabhataramaina communication trainer gaa dhruvikarinchabadindi" anie varninchindi. aame peddalu mariyu pillalaku communication mariyu aksharaasyata kosam motaru planning maddatunu andistundi."stablefield vaariddarikee sulabhataramaina communication dwara paraspara sammati sambandham erpadindani perkondi. 2011loe daryaaptu praarambhamaina samayamlo, stablefield rutgers-newark yokka tatvasastra vibhaagaaniki adhyakshuraligaa unnaaru, dheeni vruttiparamaina pani neethi, jaathi mariyu vaikalya hakkulapai kendrikrutamai undhi, conny taruvaata aamenu vetanam lekunda paripalana selavupai unchaaru mariyu tatvasastra vibhaagaaniki adhyakshuraligaa tolaginchaaru.
baadhithuraalini dii gaa gurtinchaaru.zhe., matladaleni, mastishka pakshavaatam unna, mariyu thana sareeram yokka swatantramgaa ledhaa khachitamaina kadalikalanu neerugaa nilabadaleni, teevramaina manasika vaikalyalunna 33 yella african-american vyakti. athani vaikalyam aadhaaramgaa, athani talli mariyu sodarudini athani chattaparamaina samrakshakulugaa niyaminchaaru. athanu saadhaarana telivitaetalaku chendinavaadani nirdhaaristuu, aame athanitho vijayavantamgaa communicate chesindani stablefield perkondi. aaa taruvaata aame atanni samavesalaku teesukuvacchindi, akkada aame atanni "vijayagaadhagaa perkondi". 2011loe, aame thana talli mariyu sodarudiki taanu dii thoo laingika sambandham kaligi unnaanani velladinchindi.zhe. mariyu vaaru premalo unnaarani, soulabhyam kalpinchetappudu andukunna sandeshaalaku sammati istunnatlu chepparu. ayithe, dii yokka pareeksha.zhe. kutumba sabhyulu communicate chese saamarthyaanni sthaapinchadamlo viphalamayyaru, mariyu stablefield krutagnatalu telipaaru, conny dii kii marinta praapyatanu niraakarinchaaru.zhe. aame dii thoo sambandhaanni konasaaginchadaaniki prayatninchadam konasaaginchindi.zhe. mariyu dii yokka niyantrananu savaalu cheyadam praarambhinchindi.zhe.'atanipai chattaparamaina samrakshakulu. 2011 augustulo, kutumbam pooliisulanu sampradinchindi.
stablefield aaropanalaku neeraanni angeekarinchaledu mariyu effsy dii velladinchindani chepparu.zhe. maanasikamgaa samarthudu, ayithe effsy saastriiyamgaa apakeerti pondindani mariyu dii anie prosecutorlu chepparu.zhe. laingika sambandhaalaku sammatinche saamarthyam ledhu. dii nii anchanaa vestunna nipunulu.zhe. laingika kaaryakalaapaalaku sammatinche medho saamarthyam aayanaku ledani saakshyamichaadu. dii nundi communication sakshyanni sulabhataram chesindi.zhe. newjersey chattam prakaram eee saanketikata nammadaganidigaa teerpu icchinanduna anumatinchabadaledu. moodu vaaraala vichaarana taruvaata, modati-sthaayi teevramaina laingika vedhimpula rendu gananalalo stablefield doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadindi. neraropana tarvaata, nyaayamuurti aame paaripoye pramaadam undani cheppi, beyilnu raddu chesaaru, mariyu aameku 12 samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi. indulo aame laingika nerasthuraaligaa namodu cheyalsina avasaram kooda undhi. juulai 2017loe, oka appeal kortu aame neraropananu kottivesi, tirigi vichaaranaku aadesinchindi, mariyu 2018loe aame "moodava-sthaayi teevramaina neerapuurita laingika samparkam" kuu neeraanni angeekarinchindi mariyu samayam chellinchadaaniki siksha vidhinchabadindi. october 2016loe, eee kutumbaaniki stablefieldku vyatiraekamgaa sivil daavaalo $4 millionlu manjuru cheyabaddaayi.
martina susanne schweiger kesu.
2014loe, australialoni queenslandku chendina martina susanne schweiger, teevramaina aatijamtho badhapaduthunna 21 yella clienttho asabhyamgaa vyavaharinchinanduku 18 nelala suspend jailu sikshanu andukundi, aame vikalaangula sevala gruhamlo panichesindi. clientku 24 gantala maddatu avasaram mariyu manueval sanketha bhashanu matladalekapoyadu, vraayalekapooyaadu ledhaa upayoginchalekapoyadu.
client effsy dwara aame patla premanu vyaktam chesaadani schweiger vishwasinchaaru, idhi aame parasparam chebutundani perkondi. mallii effsy dwara, aaa client laingika sambandham pettukovalane korikanu suuchimchaadani kooda aame viswasinchindi. oka sandarbhamlo, schweiger thana client mundu thana dustulanu tolaginchindi. marokadaanipai, aame thana chetulu mariyu notito athani purushaamgaanni taakutuu athanitho "kusti aadutundi". aame thana charyalanu thana yajamaniki oppukundi. armit vishwavidhyaalayamloni manastatvasastra professor alon hudson nundi vacchina nivedikalanu vinna taruvaata, effsy "yuvakudiki pani cheyaledu" anie, maruchidor jilla nyaayasthaanaaniki chendina nyaayamuurti gyaarii schweiger aaropanalaku doshigaa nirdhaarinchaaru, idhi effsy vishwasaneeyamainadi kaadu ledhaa khachitamainadi kaadu anie suuchistumdi.
kooda chudandi.
sinimaalu

