
us mariyu kenadaalo vidyut vyatiraeka vaahana vyuuhaalu

america samyukta rashtraalu mariyu kenadaalo vidyut-vyatiraeka vaahana vyuuhaalu 20va sataabdamloo united statesloni automobile companylu vidyut-shakti saamuuhika ravana ksheenatanu prothsahinchadaaniki upayoginche paddhatulu.
general motors streat kaar kutra anedi us mariyu kenadian nagarallo freeway, parking sthalam mariyu antargata-dahana ravana guttadhipatyanni saadhinchadaaniki atipedda mariyu prasiddha prayatnam. ayithe, general motorlu mariyu aneka itara companylu mariyu vyaktulu dheenini saadhinchadaaniki vistruta shreni paddhatulanu upayoginchaaru. eee antagaa teliyani vyuuhaalu vistrutamainavi mariyu dasaabdaala paatu konasagayi. veedhi kaarlu matrame kakunda, antar pattana mariyu vidyut intercity railroadlu, sabvelu mariyu electric trolley bassulaku kooda pathakaalu upayoginchabaddaayi. vidyut railway linela sankhya natakeeyamgaa taggindi, mariyu prayaanikula railu linelu mariyu sabvelu konnisaarlu padaipoye raashtraalaku ksheeninchaayi. general motors kooda bassu tayaareeloo daadaapu ekaswaamyaanni kaligi unnanduku us department off justice yokka antitrust division thoo sudeergha vyaajyamlo nimagnamai undhi.
charitra.
nepathyam.
general motors bassu tayari vibhagam, pasupu truck mariyu coach, dasaabdam paatu deerghakaalikamgaa labhadayakamga laevu. 1935loe, daani aastulu $44,000,000, conny anubandha samstha gatha padhi samvatsaraalalo eduku dabbunu kolpoyindi. 1927loe, pasupu rangu $ID1 nuu kolpoyindi. ayithe, manhatonlo daadaapu 800 bassula ammakalu, newjerseeki pedda ammakalu mariyu jaateeya nagara linela yaajamaanyamloni companylaku marenno ammakaalato, pasupu rangu chaalaa labhadayakamga maarindi.
1935loe, port land ledhaa portlandlo bassu marpidi cheyadaaniki gm port land motor coach anae front companyni srushtinchindi. ayithe, gm maddatunu angeekarinchadaaniki daani ayishtata sthaanika vaartaapatrikalu, nagara mandali mariyu mayer joseph kaarsanlanu vyatirekinchindi. oregonian" vaartaapatrikalo oka sampaadakeeyamlo kontha bhaagam ilaa vraayabadindih "portland motor coach company, daani sthaanika pratinidhula dwara, saagu cheyadam uttamamaina chota vyatirekinche sanketamgaa gurtinchadagina dhoranini abhivruddhi chesindani tappaka cheppali... company pratinidhulu, bhujam meeda chip chesi, vyatiraekata, anyayam mariyu ibbandi kosam vetukutuu, vaaru unnara ledhaa anie kanugonnaru "
portland motor coach railu tolagimpu kosam chellinchabomani nokki cheppadam dwara daani sambhaavya poura bhaagaswaamulanu chaalaa chiraaku pettindi. adhi saadhyamani company telipindi...united cities [pmc yajamani] verokari tappulaku enduku moolyam chellinchaalo etuvanti kaaranam chudakandi.idhi korukoni mayer carsonku kopam teppinchindi"...port land pannu chellimpudaarula venuka bhaagamlo eee $1,000,000 ledhaa $2,000,000 bharanni teesiveyandi.chivariki, bassu samstha bassu verses streat kaar prasnanu prajabhipraya sekaranaku unchadaaniki taginanta petition santakaalato munduku raalekapoyindi, kabatti daani bassu marpidi pratipaadana kuppakoolindi.
marusati samvatsaram natiki, bloomington-normal ill looni tramla sthaanamlo bassulanu maarchadaaniki gm-niyantrita jaateeya nagara margalu marinappudu, corporate maddatu ekkada undho velladinchakundaa undipoyindi. gm "...company yajamanyamlo etuvanti vataa ledhu "anie sthaanika vaartaapatrikaku nivedinchindi.
illinais nagaramloni nagara councillarlu bassu maarpidulanu nirvahistunna companylanu kaligi unnaarani anumanincharu. bloomington-normal ill loe, councillar alonzo sargent ilaa annadu, "idhi naaku chettagaa anipistundi. neenu intaku mundu companylanu nirvahinchadam gurinchi vinnanu."
ford motor koo. victoria BC.
itara bassu tayaareedaarulu gm kante takkuva dookudugaa mariyu rahasyamgaa unnappatikee, railu ravaanaanu avamaaninchina ekaika bassu tayaareedaaru gm kaadu. ford okasari ravana bassulanu tayaaru chesi, 1946loe victoria nagaram kosam oka adhyayanam chesaadu. mea nagaramlo veedhi kaaru sevalanu vidichipetti, daani sthaanamlo rabbaru alasipoyina vahanalanu bharti cheyadaanni injaneering, aardhikasaastram mariyu ravana vyavastha dwara sevalandinche samaajaalaku labhinche prayojanaala dwara taginantagaa samarthinchavachhu" anie idhi chebutondi."victoria yokka tram vyavastha 1948loe bassulatho bharti cheyabadindi.
newjerseylo gm.
newjerseylo ekkuva ravana sevalanu andinche pedda praja seva samanvaya ravana (pii. ess. sii. tii) samsthatho zii. emm. anoohyamgaa snehapoorvaka sambandhaanni kaligi undhi. 1955loe, yuu. ess. justice department yokka antitrust division. bassu tayaareedaaru nundi praadhaanyata dharalanu andukuntunnanduna grayhound mariyu omnibastoe kalisi psctho kalapabadindi. 1947 decemberulo, pst oka mailu podavaina newark sorangamlo vidyut tram sevanu nilipivesindi, deasle bassulu eee pani cheyagalavani perkondi. aadhunika ravana kamitee anae pourula samuuham dheeni meeda poraadaaru. gatha konni samvatsaraalugaa, pii. ess. tii. general motors nundi 6,437 kotta bassulu, ford nundi 526,41 macklu mariyu 18 brills konugolu chesindi.
jamstowne & gede NY loe GM.
zaan zii (jerrie) camp bell general motors mariyu anubandha companylatho thana vruttini praarambhinchaadu. prarambha udyogam chevrolet sodarulu, orther, gaston mariyu luis, swiss-french valasadaarulatoe mechanicga undedi, vaaru rays kaarlanu nadiparu mariyu abhivruddhi chesaaru. mugguru sodarulu kooda gm yokka atyanta prasiddha vibhagamga maarindi.
1938loe, camp bell, newyorkloni jamestownelo bassu maarpidini paryaveekshinchindi. 1943loe, athanu gede ravaanaanu pondaadu, akkada chivari tram 1950loe nadichindi. daani garishta sthaayiki cherukunnappudu, nagaramlo 350 kilometres vidyut railway network undedi.
ravana vyaparam camp bell kosam chaalaa labhadayakamga unnatlu telustondi. 1949loe, athanu general motors president charless ii. floridaloni camp bell padavalo willson (injin charley) mariyu itarulu. padava, "kaalakshepam" paarteelu mariyu chiken fries kosam biscane beki prayaaninchindi.
kentakeelo gm.
marchi 1938loe, national city lines president ii. raay fitzgerald mariyu naluguru ncl udyogulu lexingtonku nairuti disalo unna herrington sarassulooni smith kuteeramlo lexington, keyy vyavasthaapakudu norman smithnu kalisaaru. smith mariyu athani sodarudu leroy lexington chuttoo vividha ravana vyapaaraalanu nirvahinchaaru mariyu aaa nagaram yokka ravana vyavasthapai niyantrananu konugolu chesaaru. bahusha yaadruchikamgaa kaadu, lexingtonlo bassu marpidi aaa samvatsaram chivarlo jarigindi.
smith kuteeramlo nidristunna aarugurilo aiduguriki gayalu kaavadamtho, lexingtonloni manchi samaritan aasupatrilo chikitsa pondutunna teevramaina agnipramaadam kaaranamgaa eee samavesam veluguloki vachindi.
taruvaata norman smith louisville, keyilo veedhi kaarla sthaanamlo bassulanu erpaatu cheyamani pratipaadinchaadu.
savannah, gaa loe gm.
1945loe, gm truck mariyu coach sales manager eddie krensha mariyu iddaru salesmen georgia teerapraanta nagaramlo ravana vyavasthapai niyantrananu konugolu chesaaru. savannah patrikalo ammakam gurinchi unna kathanamlo general motorlu ledhaa jaateeya nagara maargaalaku etuvanti sambandham gurinchi prastaavinchaledu, idhi gm yokka rahasya vidhaanaaniki anugunamgaa undhi. georgia power appatike savannah yokka chaalaa tram linelanu bassulugaa maarchindi.
seatal yokka trolleybus vyavasthanu aadaa chestundi.
1964loe, washington society off professional injaneers (doubleuspe) seatal yokka electric trolleybus vyavasthanu deaslega marchadanni aapadaniki pracharam chesindi. vaaru joseph pii kante ekkuva vijayanni saadhinchaaru. 1955loe denverlo trolleybus network degilisation aapadaniki prayatninchina aavishkarta mariyu vyaapaaravaetta ayina rooth. electric motorla praathamika prayojanam emitante, venuka chakralaku vidyut pampinhee kosam deasle saamarthyam sumaru 25 saatam, shakti samatulyatanu upayoginchani vidhamgaa, kalushitaalu mariyu muffler nundi bhaarii vaayu kalushyam vanti vaatini visiriveyadam. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, trolley motaru puurtigaa alaage undhi, mariyu operationlo venuka chakraala vadda sumaru 85 saatam saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi."