
kipchox

kipchack turks ledhaa polovtsianlu anie kooda piluvabade kipchaaklu ledhaa kipchaaklu, madhya yugaalalo unikilo unna turkic sanchaara prajalu mariyu samakhya, ivi eurasia gaddi maidaanamlooni bhagalalo nivasinchevi. rendava turkic khaganetlo bhaagamgaa 8va sataabdamloo modata prastaavinchabadina vaaru, bahusha vaaru taruvaati sataabdaalaloo vistarinchina altoy praantamloo nivasinchaaru, modata kimec khanetlo bhaagamgaa mariyu taruvaata kumanlatho samakhyalo bhaagamgaa. pontic-caspian gaddi naela, chaina, sir darya mariyu cyberialo kipchakla samuuhaalu undevi. kuman-kipchack samakhyanu 13va sataabdam praarambhamlo mangolu swaadheenam chesukunnaru.
paribhasha.
kipchaaklu tama paerunu "bolu chettu" anie ardham (cf. madhya turkic "kuv agak"); vaari prakaram, oka bolu chettu lopala, vaari asalu maanava puurveekuraalu thana kodukuku janmanichindi. cyberian saage mandalikam (khakas bhasha yokka mandalikam) loe matrame dhruveekarinchabadina cyberian "kipchack" "kopamgaa, vaegamgaa kopamgaa" undani nemeth suuchistumdi. cleastorney kipchaaknu "kovi", "kovuk" "duradrushtakaramaina, duradrushtakaramaina" thoo anusandhaanistundi; ayinappatikee golden "quive" "adrushtam" mariyu visaeshanha pratyayam "-sacock" loe merugaina myaachnu chustundi. sambandham lekunda, jaathi namam yokka asalu roopam mariyu vyutpatti "vivaadam mariyu oohaagaanaalaku sambandhinchina vishayamgaa migilipoyindi" anie bangaaru gamanikalu unnaayi.
charitra.
kipchack gaddi maidaanamlo, 11va mariyu 13va sataabdaala madhya sanklishtamaina jaathi ekikarana mariyu ekikarana prakriya jarigindi. paschima kipchack tegalu oghuj, pecheneg, puraatana bashkir, balgar mariyu itara muulaala prajalanu vileenam chesaayi; thoorpu kipchack kimek, carlac, kaaraa-khitay mariyu itarulatoe vileenam ayyindi. vaarandarinii "kipchack" anae jaathi paerutoe gurtinchaaru. mangolik ledhaa paaraa-mangolik velikiteetaku saadhyamayye samuuhaalu mariyu tegalu kooda thoorpu kipchack sammelanamlo cherchabaddaayi. liao raajavamsam patanam, kaaraa khitay erpaatu vanti paaraa-mangolik khitanla madhya saamaajika-raajakeeya maarpula kaaranamgaa alberley paschima disagaa nettabadindani, thoorpu kipchack samaakhyatho tamanu taamu anusandhaaninchukunnaarani peater golden vaadinchaaru, akkada vaaru chivariki paalaka vargam mariyu unnatavargamlo bhaagamgaa maararu. bangaaru rangu alberleyni khaay thoo gurtistundi, veeru chainees moolaalalo "xi" gaa mariyu turkic saasanaalalo "tatabi" gaa namodu cheyabaddaaru, mariyu mangolik ledhaa paaraa-mangolik nepathyam kaligi unnaaru-bahusha zian bii nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu.
chainees charitralu kipchaaklanu konni saarlu matrame prastaavinchaayih udaaharanaku, yuvan general tutuha kipchack tega olaberley nundi udbhavinchindi, ledhaa kipchakla matrubhumi, gurralu mariyu kipchakla sariiradharmasaastram mariyu manastatvasaastram gurinchi kontha samacharam.
kipchaaklu mottamodata pertian bhougolika shaastravetta ibn khordadbeh yokka rahadaarulu mariyu raajyaala pustakamlo uttaraana unna turkic tegagaa, tokes oghuj, carlux, kimmex, oghuj, zhe taruvaata spashtamgaa prastaavinchabaddaaru.eff.r ("jikil" nundi paadaipoyindi ledhaa "majgar" kosam "mazfar" nuu suuchistumdi), pechenegs, turgesh, aakees mariyu yenise kyrgyz mundu. 8va sataabdapu moyun chur saasanamlo kipchaaklu bahusha "turk-kibchack" gaa kanipinchi undavacchu, yaabhai samvatsaraalugaa turkic khaganetlo bhaagamgaa perkonabaddaayi; ayinappatikee, saasanampai jarigina nashtalu "-čq" (̃) (* "-χaq" ledhaa "χiq") matrame chadavagaligela migilipotayi kabatti eee dhruvikarana anischitamgaa undhi. cleastorney prakaram, kipchaaklanu orkhon saasanaalalo (<unk>; pinyin <unk>-yantoo) [all] tii surr thoo gurtinchavacchaa ledhaa chainees moolaalalo "zuyeshi" (<unk>) thoo gurtinchavacchaa anedi aspashtamgaa undhi; ayithe, juev (2002) ezim nadhi loyalo (ch) kurshi anae sthalanaamtho vietnam "zuyeyushi" (<mc * "kiwat-jiwat-siyet") nuu gurtinchaadu. "ayan" <mch. a-iam" <otrk. "ayam") tuwa depressionlo. bhasha shaastravetta bernard carlgren mariyu kontamandi soviet panditulu (udhaa.zii. lev gumilyov) kipchaaklanu "kushe ~ kushi" (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ kipchaaklu mariyu kumanla madhya sambandham aspashtamgaa undhi.
turkic khaganetlo bhaagamgaa unnappatikee, vaaru bahusha altay praantamloo nivasinchaaru. khaganet koolipoyinappudu, avi kimec samakhyalo bhagamayyayi, daanitoe avi irtish, ishim mariyu tobol nadulaku vistarinchaayi. vaaru appudu islaamik moolaalalo kanipinchaaru. 9va sataabdamloo ibn khordadbe vaaru kimec samakhyalo svayampratipattini kaligi unnaarani suuchimchaadu. vaaru 8va sataabdam praarambhamlo ledhaa 9va sataabdam praarambhamlo kimec loki pravesinchaaru, mariyu edu asalu tegalalo okaru. 10va sataabdapu "hudud all-alam" loe kimec kipchack raajunu niyaminchaadani chebutaaru. bahusha kipchakla netrutvamloni kimec samakhya, oghuj bhuubhaagaallooki velli, sir daryaalooni signac kipchack pattana kendramgaa maarindi. kipchack avasheshaalu cyberialo migili undagaa, itarulu kunn valasalalo paschimam vaipu nettaru. phalitamgaa, moodu kipchack samuuhaalu udbhavinchaayih
11va sataabdam praarambhamlo islaamik prapancham vaipu bhaarii turkic sanchaara valasalu jarigaayi. modati taramgaalu 1017-18 loe kaaraa-khanid khanetlo namodu cheyabaddaayi. kumanlu kipchaklanu jayinchara ledhaa kevalam kipchak-turkic tegala samakhya nayakulu anae vishayam teliyadu. eee rendu prajalu kramamga rajakeeyamgaa kalisipovadam, 12va sataabdam rendava sagam nundi, mottam samakhyanu suuchimchadaaniki kamanlu, kipchaaklu anae paerlu parasparam marchukogaligevi kavadam anedi khachitamgaa undhi.
mangolulu bhasha mariyu samskrutilo vaari polikanu chuupadam dwara kipchaklanu vidichipettamani oppinchina taruvaata alanlanu oodinchaaru. ayinappatikee, kipchaklu taruvaata odipoyaaru. khaan" coten aadhvaryamlo, kipchaaklu keev (ruthenianlu) raajyaaniki paaripoyaaru, akkada kipchaaklu aneka vivaha sambandhaalanu kaligi unnaaru, vaatilo okati galiciaku chendina coten alludu mistislav mistislavich. ruthenianlu, kipchaaklu mangolsku vyatiraekamgaa pottu yerparachukuni, vaarini gurtinchadaaniki neeper vadda samavesamayyaru. enimidi rojula anveshana taruvaata, vaaru kalka nadhi vadda (1223) kalusukunnaru. mangols vanti gurrapu vilukaallu ayina kipchaklu, agragamiga mariyu scoutsga panicheesaaru. venakki taggutunnatlu kanipinchina mangolu, akasmaattugaa kondala venuka mariyu chuttupakkala nundi bayataku vacchina taruvaata ruthenian-kipchack dalaanni oka uchhulo mosaginchaaru. paaripotunna kipchaaklanu daggaragaa vembadinchaaru, mariyu ruthanian shibiram oochakotaku guraindi.
1236loe volga daatinappudu sanchaara kipchaaklu mangolsku pradhana lakshyaluga undevaaru. odipoyina kipchaaklu pradhanamgaa mangol shrenulloki pravesinchagaa, itarulu paschimam vaipu paaripoyaaru. coten 40,000 kutumbaalanu hangareeki nadipinchaadu, akkada raaju naalugava baelaa vaari kraistaveekaranaku badulugaa vaariki aasrayam icchaadu. coten hatyaku guraina taruvaata saranaarthi kipchaaklu hangari nundi paaripoyaaru.
vaari patanam taruvaata, kipchaaklu mariyu kumanlu airopalo kirai sainikuluga maari baanisa yodhulugaa teesukobadinatlu telisindi. egyptulo, maamluklu kontavaraku kipchaaklu mariyu kumanla nundi teesukobaddaaru.
1239-1240 loe, mangols nundi paaripotunna kipchakla pedda samuuham danubnu daatindi. 10 vaelaku paiga janabha unna eee samuuham, thracelo sthirapadataaniki tagina sthalaanni kanugonadaaniki chaalaa kaalam paatu tirugutuu undhi. byzantine bhoomulapai kipchakla dandayaatranu nirodhinchaalani mariyu vaari sainika saamarthyaala nundi prayojanam pondaalani korukune zaan III doucas watzes, kipchaaklanu byzantine sevaku aahvaninchaaru. videshee dandayaatrala nundi byzantine rakshinchadaaniki athanu vaarilo kondarini anatolialo (ippudu turkey) sthiraparichaadu. ottomanlu taamu nivasinchina bhoomulanu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu, eee kipchaaklu turkmenlatho kalisipoyi, turklalo kalisipooyaaru. naisa chakravarthy III paalanalo paschima anatolialo sthirapadina kontamandi kipchaklu anie bhaavistunnaaru. zaan ducas watzes nedu vaayuvya anatolialo nivasistunna manav anae samaajamlooni oka bhaagaaniki puurveekulu.
anatolialo maroka kipchack valasalu chobanids beylik kaalam nativi, ivi castamonu (anatolialoni oka nagaram) chuttoo paalinchaayi. seljuk ameerlalo okaraina husmeddin ameer Çoban nalla samudraanni daati kipchack steppealaku dandayaatra chesi lekkalenanni dopidilu mariyu baanisalatoe tirigi vacchaadu. dandayaatra phalitamgaa, crimealoni konni kipchack kutumbaalanu sudak dwara samudram dwara sinopku teesukuvacchi paschima nalla samudra praantamloo sthirapaddaaru. adanamgaa, isphendiarids beyliklooni crimea mariyu kipchack praantaalatoo samudra vaanijyam teevramaindi.
bhasha.
kipchack-kuman samakhya turkic bhashanu matladedi. kipchack-kimec samakhyalo mangolian bhasha amsaalu niroopinchabadaledu." 
kipchaaklu mariyu kumanlu oka turkic bhasha (kipchack bhasha, kuman bhasha) matladevaru, dheeni atyanta mukhyamaina recorduga migili unna "codex kumanikas", idhi 13va sataabdam chivaralo kipchack, kuman mariyu latin bhaashalalo padaala nighantuvu. egyptulo turkic matlade mamlukla uniki aneka paatha turkic bhashala adhyayanamlo mukhyamaina kipchack/kuman-arabic nighantuvulu mariyu vyaakaranaala sankalanaanni kooda prerepinchindi.
13va sataabdam chivaralo armenian pravaasulu crimean dveepakalpam nundi polish-ukrainian sarihaddu praantaaniki marinappudu, vaaru tamatho paatu tama dattata teesukunna turkic bhasha ayina kipchaaknu teesukuvacchaaru. 16va mariyu 17va sataabdaalaloo, kipchack prajala armenian samajalalo turkic bhasha armeno-kipchack. vaaru ippudu ukreyinlo unna elviv mariyu commianets-podilsky praantaalalo sthirapaddaaru.
hangareelooni kumania praantamloo 18va sataabdamloo kuman bhasha yokka saahitya roopam antarinchipoyindi. ayithe, crimealo kuman, crimean totter yokka kendra maandalikaaniki puurveekudu ayyadu.
matam.
kipchaklu tengrismnu abhyasinchaaru. muslim matha marpidi islaamik kendraala sameepamlo jarigindi.
kontamandi kipchaklu mariyu kumanlu 11va sataabdamloo georgianla suuchana meraku, muslimlaku vyatiraekamgaa vaari sangharshanhalalo pottu pettukunnanduna kraistava matamloki maaraarani telisindi. georgia raaju david IV abhyardhana meraku pedda sankhyalo baptism pondaaru, athanu kipchack khaan otroke kumartenu kooda vivaham chesukunnadu. 1120 nundi, oka kipchack jaateeya kraistava charchi mariyu oka mukhyamaina mataachaaryulu undevaaru. mangol vijayam taruvaata, bangaaru samuuhamlooni kipchaklalo islam prajaadarana pondindi.
samakhyalu.
kimek.
8va sataabdam praarambhamlo ledhaa 9va sataabdam praarambhamlo kipchaaklu edu asalu tegalalo okatigaa pravesinchina samakhya ledhaa girijana sanghaanni charitralo kimec (ledhaa kimak) anie pilustaaru. turkic saasanaalu aaa paerutoe rashtraanni prastaavinchaledu. 10va sataabdapu hudud all-aalam vamsapaaramparya bhoomulanu kaligi unna padakondu mandhi leftinentlanu kaligi unna "khagan" (raaju) paalinchina "kimak desham" gurinchi prastaavinchaadu. inca, "under ajj khifchak" nuu "kimk" yokka oka desamgaa ("nahiyat") prastaavinchaaru, 'dheeni nivaasulu konni acharalalo "ghaz" nuu pooli untaaru.
9va sataabdamloo ibn khordadbe vaaru kimec samakhyalo svayampratipattini kaligi unnaarani suuchimchaadu. vaaru 8va sataabdam praarambhamlo ledhaa 9va sataabdam praarambhamlo kimec loki pravesinchaaru, mariyu edu asalu tegalalo okaru. 10va sataabdapu "hudud all-alam" loe kimec kipchack raajunu niyaminchaadani chebutaaru.
bhouthika roopaanni.
kipchakla bhouthika roopaaniki sambandhinchina prarambha vivarana grate ming code nundi vachindi, idhi chaina yokka ming raajavamsam yokka atyunnata chattaparamaina code, idhi cree. sha. 1397 samvatsaramlo khararu cheyabadindi. grate ming code chainees, mangol mariyu semu renn prajala madhya sammati vivahanni amalu chesindi. ayithe, kipchaaklu mariyu hohn chaineeyulu okarinokaru vivaham chesukovalasina avasaram ledani paerkontuu chattam minahaayimpu ichindi. 
kipchaaklu bangaaru ledhaa erupu juttu, neelam ledhaa aakupaccha kallu mariyu mottam meeda "neechamaina" mariyu chaalaa vidaeseegaa pariganinchabade roopaanni kaligi unnatlu varninchabaddaayi. hohn chaineeyulu aaa lakshanaala patla aakarshinchabadaledu.
anduvalla, kipchaaklu chaineeyulanu vivaham chesukovalasina baadhyata leduh
17va sataabdapu chainees rachayita juu kianxue, kipchakla gurinchi ilaa vraasaaru
janyusaastram.
russian maanava shaastravetta oshanin (1964:24,32) aadhunika kipchack matlade kazakhlu mariyu kyrgyz yokka lakshanam ayina 'mongoloid' samalakshanam, madhya asea mariyu ukrain antataa kanipinche chaaritraka kipchack mariyu pecheneg sanchaarula purrelalo prabalamgaa undani paerkonnaadu; lii & kwang (2017) chaaritraka kipchakla aadhunika vaarasulu kazakhlu anie bhaavinchadam dwara oshanin yokka aavishkarana vivarinchadaginadani pratipaadinchaaru, dheeni purushulu haplogroup sii2 yokka subclade sii2bii1 (59.7 nundi 78 saatam) adhika frequencini kaligi unnaaru. 
karakipshaklalo (kipchaklaloni oka tega) vai-dna haplogroup aarr-emm73 yokka adhika pounahpunyam (63.9%) kaarakipshakla madhyayuga puurveekula janyusaastram gurinchi anchanaa vaeyadaaniki anumatistundani lii mariyu kwang suuchistunnaaru, tadwara konni madhyayuga kipchaklu "neelam [ledhaa aakupaccha] kallu mariyu errati juttunu kaligi unnatlu enduku varninchabaddayo vivaristundi.
mae 2018loe "nature" loe prachurinchabadina oka janyu adhyayanam sii madhya khananam cheyabadina iddaru kipchack magavaari avasheshaalanu pariseelinchindi. 1000 AD mariyu 1200 AD. pitru haplogroup sii mariyu maatru haplogroup eff1bii1bii yokka vaahakaaniki oka maga kanugonabadindi mariyu "perigina thoorpu asea puurveekulu" pradarsinchabadindi. itara maga talli haplogroup dii4 yokka vahakamga kanugonabadindi mariyu "european puurveekulu" anie uchcharinchabadindi.
vaarasatvam.
kipchack prajalu mariyu bhashalu.
turkic bhashala aadhunika vaayuvya saakhanu tarachugaa kipchack saakhagaa suuchistaaru. eee saakhalooni bhashalu ekkuvagaa kipchack bhasha varasuluga pariganinchabadataayi, vaatini matlade prajalanu kooda kipchack prajalu anie pilustaaru. saampradayakamgaa cherchabadina samoohaalalo konni maanavulu, karaachelu, cyberian totterlu, nogelu, bashkirlu, kazakhlu, kyrgyz, volga totterlu mariyu crimean totterlu. crimealo kipchack anae graamam kooda undhi. kajakh bhaashalo "kipchack" yokka abhivruddhi ayina kipshock, kajakh prajala madhya samuuha samaakhyalooni rajyanga tegalalo okati. kipchack anae paeru kazakhstanlo intiperugaa kooda kanipistundi. kipchakla vaarasulalo kondaru bashkirian vamsam kipchack.
pramukha vyaktulu.
kipchack samakhyalu
kipchack puurveekulu

