
sthirathvam mariyu vyavasthaagata maarpu nirodhakata

paryaavarana susthirata samasyanu parishkarinchadam kashtamani niroopinchabadindi. aadhunika paryaavarana udyamam eee samasyanu aneka vidhaluga parishkarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. conny teevramaina paryaavarana paadamudralu mariyu vaataavarana maarpula samasyapai taginanta purogati lekapovadam dwara chuupinatlugaa takkuva purogati saadhinchabadindi. maanava vyavasthalo edho oka sthiramaina pravartana vidhaanamlo maarpunu nirodhistondi. aaa vyavastha lakshanam vyavasthaagata maarpu nirodhakata. maarpu pratighatananu samsthaagata pratighatana, maarpuku addamkulu ledhaa vidhana pratighatana anie kooda pilustaaru.
susthirata samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki pratighatana yokka avalokanam.
raajakeeya maarpulo paryaavaranavaadam chaalaa kaalamgaa oka chinna saktigaa unnappatikee, 1970laloe modati bhuu dinotsavamto eee udyamam gananeeyamgaa balopetam ayyindi, dheenilo 20 millionlaku paiga prajalu palgonnaru, 1972loe "vruddhiki parimitulu" prachuranatho, mariyu 1972loe stockhole maanava paryaavaranampai jarigina modati aikyaraajyasamiti samavesamto. samasyanu parishkarinchavacchani mundastu anchanaalu ekkuvagaa unnaayi. aikyaraajyasamitilooni 132 sabhyadaesaalaloo 114 mandhi stockholm samavesaniki hajarayyaru. eee sadassu aaa samayamlo vijayaniki maargadarsakamgaa vistrutamgaa pariganinchabadindih
ayithe, prapanchavyaaptamgaa paryaavarana udyamam, aneka jaateeya paryaavarana parirakshana samsthalu, aikyaraajyasamiti paryaavarana karyakramam mariyu aneka antarjaateeya paryaavarana oppandaala srushti unnappatikee, susthirata samasya marinta digajaarutuunae undhi. taja paryaavarana padamudra dayta prapancha padamudra 1961loe 50 saatam "under shoot" nundi 2007loe 50 saataaniki "ovar shoot" kuu perigindani choopistundi, gatha samvatsaram dayta andubaatulo undhi.
1972loe "vruddhiki parimitulu" yokka modati sanchika vyavastha dynamics namuunaanu upayoginchi paryaavarana susthirata samasyanu vislaeshimchimdi. vistrutamgaa prabhaavavantamaina pustakam ilaa anchanaa vesindi
inca muppai rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata 2004loe moodava sanchika ilaa nivedinchindihi
maarpu nirodhakata entha ekkuvagaa undante, prapanchamlooni rendu agrashreni greenhouse vayuvu vidudala chese deshaalu, chaina mariyu united states, kyoto protocol oppandaanni ennadoo sweekarinchaledu. 1999loe all gor aaa samayamlo upadhyakshudiga unnappatikee, byred-hagel teermaanaanni aamodinchadam dwara oppandaaniki vyatiraekamgaa 95 nundi sunnaki ootu veyadam dwara US senate pratighatana entha balamgaa undho. appati nundi tirigi charchaku teesukuraabadani eee oppandaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki okka senatornu kooda oppinchalekapoyaru.
sudeerghakaalamgaa maarpu nirodhakata kaaranamgaa, vaataavarana maarpula samasya vaataavarana maarpula sankshobhaaniki daariteesindi. greenhouse vaayu udgaaraalu ipcc namuunaala kante chaalaa vaegamgaa perugutunnayih "[shilaja indhanam] udgaaraala vruddhi raetu 2000-2007 kii samvatsaraaniki 3.5%, 1990-1999 loe samvatsaraaniki 0.9% nundi daadaapu naalugu retlu perugudala... idhi atyanta chettha kesaina ipcc-sers drushtaantam kante prastuta udgaaraala pokadalanu ekkuvagaa chestundi."
2009 december loe jarigina copenhagen vaataavarana sikharagra samavesam viphalamaindi. kattubadi unde lakshyalapai etuvanti oppandam kudurchukoledu. 2010 decemberlo raddu cheyabadina vaataavarana sikharagra samavesam pratishtambhananu vichchinnam cheyaledu. adhi cheyagaligina uttamamainadi maroka kattubadi laeni oppandam
reo dii janeerolo jarigina bhuu sikharagra samavesamlo vaataavarana maarpulapai aikyaraajyasamiti framework convention roopondinchina 1992 nundi idhi etuvanti purogatini suuchimchadu. 2010 raddu oppandam 1992 oppandam cheppinadaaniki samaanamainadih
charchalu enthagaa vistrutamgaa aagipoyaayi anteh "vaataavarana vidhanam gridlock cheyabadindi, mariyu purogati saadhinche avakaasam ledhu."kyoto protocol vidhanam kinda prapanchamlooni aneka prabhutvaalu ardham chesukuni, aacharinchina vaataavarana vidhanam, padihenu samvatsaraalalo greenhouse vaayuvula udgaralalo vaastava prapancha taggimpulanu utpatti cheyadamlo viphalamaindi."
susthirata samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki maarpu nirodhakata chaalaa ekkuvagaa undani, prastutam samasya parishkarinchalenidani eee sanghatanalu suuchistunnaayi.
maarpu nirodhakata mariyu saraina coupling upa samasyalu.
maarpu nirodhakatanu ardham chesukovadaniki daanini susthirata samasyalo pratyaekamaina mariyu pratyaekamaina bhaagamgaa chudatam avasaram. samsthaagata maarpu mariyu susthirata vaipu maarpuku pratighatananu ardham chesukovadam" anae amsampai tanya markwart yokka 2009 thesis ilaa perkondih
eee thesis pratyaekamgaa samsthaagata maarpu mariyu susthirata vaipu maarpuku pratighatananu ardham chesukovadaniki oka antar-kramasikshanaa saiddhaantika chatraanni abhivruddhi cheyadampai drushti pedutundi."
paryaavarana susthirata samasya yokka pradhana amsamgaa pratighatananu marchandi" anae jaak haarich yokka 2010 paper parishkarinchadaaniki rendu ververu samasyalu unnayani vaadinchindi. elaa vivarinchaalo vivarinchadaaniki muula kaarana vislaeshanha mariyu vyavastha dynamics modal upayoginchabaddaayih
aaa patrika rendu upa samasyalanu charchinchindih
saraina coupling upa samasyanu chaalaa mandhi prajalu parishkarinchaalsina samasyaga bhaavistaaru. dheenini aardhika mariyu paryaavarana rangaalalo vidadeeyadam anie pilustaaru, ikkada eee padam adanapu paryaavarana ksheenata lekunda aardhika vruddhini suuchistumdi. saraina kalayika samasyanu parishkarinchadam paryaavaranavaadam mariyu mukhyamgaa paryaavarana aardhikasaastram yokka laxyam "paryaavarana aardhikasaastram anedi maanava aardhika vyavasthala samayam mariyu pradaesamloe paraspara charyalu mariyu saha-parinaamam mariyu maanava aardhika vyavasthalu ponduparachabadina paryaavarana vyavasthala adhyayanam."
maarpu nirodhakatanu maarpuku addamkulu anie kooda pilustaaru. charyaku samsthaagata mariyu manasika addamkulanu ardham chesukovadam mariyu adhigaminchadam" anae amsampai oka adhyaayamlo hafman mariyu buzzerman ilaa muginchaaru
system dynamics school off think yokka prastuta nayakudu zaan sterman adhe nirnayaaniki vachaaru
eee phalitaalu kaneesam rendu upa samasyalu parishkarinchabadaalani suchistunnayihi maarpu nirodhakata mariyu saraina kalapadam. sthiramaina vidhaanaaniki sweeya-diddubaatu cheyadaaniki maanava vyavastha chesina vijayavantam kaani prayatnaala sudeergha charitranu batti, adhika maarpu nirodhakata saraina kalayikanu nirodhistunnatlu kanipistundi. dheenini abhivruddhi chendutunna suutramgaa vyakteekarinchavachhuh vyavasthaagata maarpu nirodhakata anedi susthirata samasya yokka keelaka amsam mariyu maanava vyavasthanu adhi nivasinche goppa vyavastha, paryaavaranamthoo sarigga kalapadaniki mundu modata parishkarinchaali.
vyavasthaagata mariyu vyaktigata maarpu nirodhakata.
daihika maarpu nirodhakata vyaktigata maarpu nirodhakata nundi gananeeyamgaa bhinnamgaa untundi. "vyavasthaagata ardham anedi vyavastha nundi udbhavinchi, vyaktigata agentla nundi udbhavinchadaaniki badulugaa, konni rakaala yokka chaalaa ledhaa anni saamaajika agentla pravartananu prabhaavitam chese vidhamgaa untundi."vyaktigata maarpu pratighatana vyaktigata vyaktulu mariyu samsthala nundi udbhavistundi. eee rendinti madhya thedaanu eee bhaagamlo chudavachuhu
vyavasthaagata maarpu nirodhakata yokka muulaalu unte, avi vyaktigata maarpu nirodhakataku pradhana kaaranam. praathamika aapaadimpu lopam prakaram, unnappudu vyavasthaagata maarpu pratighatananu parishkarinchadam chaalaa mukhyam mariyu berasaaraalu, tarkam, sphuurtidaayakamaina vignaptulu modalaina vaati dwara maarpu pratighatananu adhigaminchavacchani bhavinchakunda undandi. dheeniki kaaranamh
vyapara prapancham kosam aalochinche vyavasthala aalochanaaparudu peater senge, vyavasthaagata maarpu pratighatana yokka nirmaanaatmaka muulaanni "avyakta vyavastha lakshyam" kaaranamgaa vivarinchaaduh" 
senge yokka antardrushti susthirata samasyaku vartistundi. vyavasthaagata maarpu nirodhakataku kaaranamayye "avyakta vyavastha lakshyam" kanugonabadi, parishkarinchabade varaku, susthirata samasya yokka saraina coupling bhaganni parishkarinchadaaniki chese prayatnaalanu marchadam, senge vaadinchinatlugaa, "vaiphalyaaniki vicharakaram" kaavacchu.
saraina couplingpy drushti kendrikarinchandi.
prastutam paryaavaranavaadam saraina coupling upa samasyanu parishkarinchadampai drushti saarinchindi. udaaharanaku, eee krindivi anni saraina coupling parishkaralu. vaaru susthirata samasya yokka lakshanaala yokka pratyaksha kaaranaanni parishkarinchadaaniki prayatnistaaruh
paryaavarana prabhaavaaniki pratyaksha kaaranam i = pott sameekaranam yokka kudi vaipuna unna moodu karakalu, ikkada prabhavam janabha saarlu sampada (vyaktiki viniyogam) saarlu saanketikata (viniyogaaniki prati unitku paryaavarana prabhavam) kuu samanam. paina perkonnavi vanti parishkaralu tagginchadaaniki prayatnistunnavi eee moodu amsaalu.
prapanchamlooni agra paryaavarana samstha, aikyaraajyasamiti paryaavarana karyakramam (unep), saraina coupling parishkaralapai pratyaekamgaa drushti pedutundihi
aaru praantaalu annee i = pott sameekaranam yokka moodu kaarakaalanu tagginchadaaniki pratyaksha paddhatulu.
all gor yokka 2006 documentary chitram "eah asoukaryamaina nijam" vaataavarana maarpula samasyanu mariyu daanini parishkarinche atyavasaratanu vivarinchindi. gorey ilaa cheppadamtho chitram mugisindihi
gore perkonna naalugu parishkaralu saraina coupling paddhatulu. ayithe, gore cheppinappudu, vyavasthaagata maarpu pratighatananu adhigaminchadame nijamaina savaalu anie angeekarinche suuchana undhi "...adhi jarigelaa cheyalane sankalpam manaku undaali. carbon udgaaraalanu tagginchadaaniki avasaramaina pratidee mana vadda undhi, raajakeeya sankalpam tappa."
cinema mugimpu creditla samayamlo kanipinche iravai edu parishkaralu ekkuvagaa saraina coupling parishkaralu. modati tommidih
konni parishkaralu vyaktigata maarpu nirodhakatanu adhigaminche prayatnaalu, avih
ayithe 27 parishkaralalo edhee vyavasthaagata maarpu nirodhakatanu adhigaminchataaniki sambandhinchinadi kaadu.
vyavasthaagata maarpu nirodhakatanu adhigaminchadam.
paryaavaranavaadam prastutam vyavasthaagata maarpu pratighatananu parishkarinchadaaniki oka pratyaekamaina mariyu pratyaekamaina samasyaga pariganinchadampai drushti pettaledu kabatti ikkada prayatnaalu chaalaa takkuvagaa unnaayi.
maarpu pratighatana upa samasyanu pratyaekamgaa elaa adhigaminchaalo, markwart rendu pramukha siddhaantaalanu pariseelinchaaru, ivi maarpu pratighatana, panarki siddhaantam mariyu kotta samsthaagatata gurinchi antardrushtini andistunnatlu kanipinchaayi, mariyu eee vidhamgaa muginchaaru
muula kaarana vislaeshanha mariyu vyavastha dynamics modeling vidhananni teesukoni, harich muula kaaranam yokka moodu lakshanaalanu jagrattagaa nirvachinchi, aapai maarpu nirodhakata mariyu saraina coupling upa samasyalu rendintikee pradhana daihika muula kaaranaanni kanugonnadu. muula kaaranaalanu parishkarinchadaaniki aneka namuunaa parishkara amsaalu suuchimchabaddaayi. enchukunna khachitamaina parishkara vidhanalu saraina vyavasthaagata muula kaaranaalanu kanugonnanta varaku pattimpu ledani spashtam chesaaru. veetini kanugonna tarvaata, vaatini elaa parishkarinchaalo saapekshamgaa spashtamgaa telustundi, endukante nirmaanaatmaka namuunaa dwara muula kaaranaanni kanugonna tarvaata, daanini parishkarinchadaaniki adhika parapati point sulabhamgaa anusaristundi. parishkaralu appudu saamaajika vyavasthalooni nirdishta nirmaanaatmaka amsaalanu munduku teesukellavacchu, ivi jagrattagaa namuunaa cheyadam valla chaalaa oohinchadagina prabhavalanu kaligi untaayi.
idhi donella pacchika bayalla panini punarudghaatistundi, leverage pointlapy aame classic vyaasamlo vyakteekarinchinatlugaah vyavasthalo jokyam chesukovalasina pradaesaalu. chivari paejee ilaa perkondih
ikkada pacchika bayallu anedi maarpu nirodhakatanu adhigaminchadaaniki parapati binduvu kante saraina coupling upa samasyanu parishkarinchadaaniki parapati binduvunu suuchistumdi. endukante paryaavaranavaadam yokka prastuta drushti saraina kalayikapai undhi.
ayithe, maarpu nirodhakata yokka muula kaaranaalatoo anubandhinchabadina parapati paayintlu undi, vaatini kanugonagaligite, vyavastha vaatini marchadanni nirodhinchadu. idhi saamaajika vyavastha pravartana yokka mukhyamaina suutram.
udaaharanaku, vijayavantamaina daihika maarpu nirodhakataku pradhana kaaranam adhika "mosapurita prabhavam" anie harich kanugonnadu."muulam pratyeka aasaktulu, mukhyamgaa labhapeksha kosam pedda samsthalu. adhika parapati point "manipulative moesaanni gurtinche saadhaarana saamarthyaanni penchadam"."satya pareeksha" vanti vividha parishkara amsaalatoe dheenini cheyavachu."sampradaaya vidya chadavadam, rayadam aksharaasyatanu penchinatle idhi satya aksharaasyatanu samarthavantamgaa penchutundi. aksharaasyata vidya yokka prayojanaalu chaalaa spashtamgaa unnanduna kontamandi pourulu daanini vyatiraekistaaru.
paryaavarana susthiratatoe sahaa saamaajika samasyalanu parishkarinchadamlo maarpu pratighatananu adhigaminchadaaniki corporate saamaajika baadhyata (csr) nuu prothsahinchadam upayoginchabadindi. eee parishkara vyuuham baga panicheyaledu endukante idhi swachchandamgaa untundi mariyu muula kaaranaalanu parishkarinchadu. csr enduku viphalamaindoo milton friedman vivarinchaaruh "laabhaalanu penchadam vyaparam yokka saamaajika baadhyata."vyaparam samaajaaniki baadhyata vahinchadu. idhi daani vaataadaarulaku matrame baadhyata vahinchagaladu.