fort hove

fort hove (1777-prastuta chaaritraka pradaesam) american viplavam samayamlo seyint zaan, nyuu brunswicklo nirminchina british koota. marinta american daadula nundi nagaranni rakshinchadaaniki aagashtu american muttadi taruvaata koddikaalaanike dheenini nirminchaaru. 18va mariyu 19va sataabdapu british sainika koota seyint zaan nadhi mukhadwaram vadda undhi, akkada adhi fundy samudramlo kalustundi. asalu nirmaanaaniki eesaanyamgaa sumaru 250 meterla dhooramlo oka pratiruupa block house nirminchabadindi.
eee koota praarambhamlo enimidi firangulu, 100 mandhi purushulaku byaaraklu, rendu blockhouselu mariyu tantuvulu, karralu mariyu pacchikatho kuudina bayati godanu kaligi undedi. 1778 natiki, kotalo oka polyced lopala unna marinta gananeeyamaina block house mariyu byaaraklu, alaage oka abotis unnaayi. konda thoorpu chivaralo maroe moodava block house nirminchabadindi, idhi stand dwara erpadina sikharam yokka konasagimpu. chroix highlands-bay off fundy yokka uttara teeram vembadi appalachian parvataala theera vistarana. koota puurtayina taruvaata british sainyam dheeniki 1775 mariyu 1778 madhya americalo british sainyam yokka commander-inn-cheef ayina surr vilium hove paeru meeda "fort hove" anie paeru pettindi. koota vyuuhaatmaka nadhee mukhampai nigha unchindi mariyu chuttupakkala graameena samaajaalaku american private mariyu marouding dalaala nundi rakshana kalpinchindi.
charitra.
american viplavam.
american viplavam praarambhamlo, americanlu fort comberland yuddhamlo nova skotiapai bhuu daadi chesaaru. fort comberland yuddham taruvaata, americanlu seyint zaan (1777) muttaditho mallee nova skotiapai daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. tombhai mandhi americanlu, maajee nova scotian cole naayakatvamlo. zaan allan, seyint zaan nadhi mukhadwaram vaddaku vacchaadu. eee adhunaatana gaardu vaari sthaavaraanni balopetam chesi, dalaala pradhana samuuham raaka kosam vechi undataaniki. americanlu aneka mandhi british khaideelanu teesukunnaru. american private vyaktulu mariyu bhaaratheeyulu seyint zaan nadipai sthirapadinavaarini bedirinchaaru.
dheeniki pratispandanagaa, majer zaan small vyaktigatamgaa americanlanu tarimikottadaaniki oka balaganni nadipinchaadu. juun 30,1777naa, kepten hocker aadhvaryamlo, 84va regiment off phut (raayal highland valasadaarulu) thoo naalugu british ooda majer gilfred studholm aadhvaryamlo sanghatana sthalaaniki cherukundi. juun 30,1777naa 84va regiment seyint zaan vadda adugupettinapudu, americanlu adavulaku venudirigaaru. 84va vanthu adavula gundaa kavaatu chesi, americanlache merupudaadi cheyabaddaaru. pannendu mandhi americanlu mariyu regimentloni oka sabhyudu champabaddaru. 84va sataabdam akpak (fredericton sameepamlo) vadda allan yokka balaganni adhigaminchindi, daani saamaanu mariyu aayudhalalo konnintini swaadheenam chesukundi, conny mugguru americanlu matrame swaadheenam chesukunnaru. seyint zaan estury taruvaata mallee dochukundi, akkada koota hove nirminchabadindi mariyu studholm kinda yaabhai mandhi purushulatho moharinchabadindi.
konni vaaraala taruvaata, juulai 13,1777naa, american private adhikarulu mallee seyint jaanpai daadi chesi, 84va sataabdam natiki tippikottaaru. aagashtu aagashtu, americanlu marosari daadi chesi, 21 padavalanu dochukelli vijayavantamayyaaru. phalitamgaa, pradhana gilfred studholm 1777 navambarulo seyint zaan naukaasrayaaniki vacchaaru, fort fredericknu marammatu cheyadaaniki ledhaa kotta kotanu nirminchadaaniki aadesaalu jaarii chesaaru. frederic koota yokka lothattu sthaanam mariyu munupati samvatsaram tirugubaatudaarulu daaniki chesina nashtam kaaranamgaa, studholme kotta kotanu nirminchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, mariyu athani 50 mandhi purushulu, sthaanika nivaasula sahayamtho, koota hove nirmaanaanni praarambhinchaaru.
praarambhinchaaru paris oppandampai santakam chesina taruvaata, american viplava yuddham nundi aneka mandhi vidheya saranaarthulu koota chuttoo unna praantaaniki vellaaru, endukante dheeniki rakshana kalpinchadam valla, partown mariyu carleton sanghaalanu sthaapinchaaru. fort hove diguva seyint zaan nadhi loya praantaaniki sainika pradhana karyalayamga maarindi.
maarindi, british prabhutvam eee praantamloo sthirapadina vidheyula korikalaku pratispandinchi, bay off fandeeki uttaraana unna nova skotia kaalaneelooni mottam bhaganni nyuu brunswick kotta kaalaneega perkondi. 1784 november 21naa, kaalanee modati governor, brigadier general thamus carleton (1786 nundi 1817 varaku adhikarikamga governor) nuu swaagathinchinappudu vaaru 17-tupaki selute icchinappudu, fort hove yokka firangulu (oka arudaina sandarbhamlo) kalchabaddayi.
kalchabaddayi, partown mariyu kaarletanlanu raayal charter dwara vileenam chesi seyint zaan nagaranni erpaatu chesaaru. fort hove munisipaaliteeki modati poura kaaraagaaramgaa panichesindi. trafalgarh yuddhamlo admiral nelson nelson vijayam saadhinchina vaarta vinna taruvaata vaedukagaa fort hove yokka phirangi byaatareelanu mallee prayoginchaaru.
1812 yuddham.
napolean yuddhaalaku pratispandanagaa seyint zaan naukaasrayaanni kaapaadataaniki rakshanala shrenini abhivruddhi chesaaru. fort hove anedi (nadhi irukaina praantaalanu rakshinchadam), carleton martello tower, nadhi yokka paschima vaipuna maroka etthu nundi naukaasrayaanni kapadatam, mariyu port dufferin, partridge dveepam sameepamlo naukaasrayam pravaesaaniki kapala veyadam vanti vyavasthalo linchpinga maarindi. fort hoves byaaraklalo british sainika dalaalu mariyu raayal naevii naavikulu kooda undevaaru, vaaru prastuta washington mariyu masachusets looni (appati massachusets loe bhaagam) penobscott kounteela teerapraantam vembadi daadulaloo palgonnaru, mariyu sarihaddunu kapade oka mukhyamaina block houseku maddatu icchaaru. St vadda chroix nadhi. andrus.
andrus vaatarloo yuddhamlo duke off wellington vijayam gurinchi vacchina vaartalanu jarupukovadaniki fort hoves firangulu mallee prayoginchabaddaayi. 1812 yuddham taruvaata, marinta aadhunika rakshana soukaryaalu seyint jaannu daadi nundi rakshinchagaliginanduna, mukhyamgaa naukaasrayaaniki paschimaana unna martello tower, upayogamlo lekunda poyindi. prakruti bhoomini mariyu bhavanalanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadamto, taruvaati sataabdamloo dufferin koota kramamga ksheeninchadaaniki anumatinchabadindi. anumatinchabadindi samakhya taruvaata, chaalaa mandhi british dalaalu desheeya sainyamku anukuulamgaa nagaram nundi tolaginchabaddaayi mariyu migilina naukashraya rakshanalu ekkuvagaa vadiliveyabaddaayi.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
rendava prapancha yuddham kenada yokka teerapraanta rakshana pranaalikaloo bhaagamgaa kenadian 8va vimaana vidhvamsaka battery nadhi mukhaniki edurugaa unna kondapai 3.7 angulaala tupaakeeni unchinappudu koota hove daani tudi sainika karyakalapalanu nirvahinchindi. kenadian sainyam yokka aayudhaala dalam kooda sameepamlo oka parikaraala marammatu dukaanaanni nirminchindi. yuddham taruvaata, chivari block house mariyu eee marammatu dukaanam agniki aahutayyaayi mariyu sait ekkuvagaa samam cheyabadindi.
jaateeya udyaanavanam mariyu jaateeya chaaritraka pradaesam.
fort hove jaateeya udyaanavana vyavasthalo modati chaaritraka pradaesamgaa vishishtatanu kaligi undhi. eee pradaesaanni jaateeya chaaritraka udyaanavanamgaa marchi 30,1914naa paakshikamgaa james bii. vignapti meraku fort hove national park anie paeru pettaru. harkin, dominian (jaateeya) paarkula modati commissioner. idhi appatike poura sainyam mariyu rakshana vibhagam krinda samakhya aastigaa undedi, idhi parivartananu sulabhataram chesindi. daani srushtiki oka kaaranam thoorpu janaabhaaku jaateeya udyaanavana bhavananu parichayam cheyadam, conny daani chaaritraka vanarulu samasyaatmakamainavigaa niroopinchabaddaayi. okati, eee udyaanavana saakhaku chaaritraka pradaesaanni nirvahinche anubhavam ledhu, mariyu daani praathamika aandolana pattana vinoda udyaanavanaanni srushtinchadam. chaaritraka vanarulu yaadrucchikamgaa undevi. marokati, koota hove "chaalaa mukhyamaina chaaritraka pradaesam kaadu", mariyu "vishishtamaina aastini sampaadinchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi."
beaver aanakattala jaateeya yuddhabhumi udyaanavanam (1914) nuu sthaapinchaalanae sifaarasutoe paatu, daani taatkaalika srushti, mariyu fort anae jaateeya udyaanavanam (1917) erpaatu, udyaanavanaala saakhaku daani vaarasatva vidhananni lanchanaprayamga roopondinchadaaniki kontha prerananu andinchaayi. dheeni yokka oka mukhyamaina phalitam phalitam chaaritraka pradaesaalu mariyu smaaraka chihnala boardu off kenadaanu srushtinchadam, idhi chaaritraka pradaesaalanu anchanaa vese salaha samstha.
praarambhamlo, park vyavasthalo fort hove thoo harkin asoukaryamgaa unnadu, mariyu, eee pradaesam itarulaku marinta cherikaku arhamainadigaa pariganinchabadindi, mariyu "ennadoo chaalaa vijayavantam kaaledu", eee koota chivariki chivariki seyint zaan nagaraniki ivvabadindi, jaateeya udyaanavanaanni raddu chesindi. chesindi, federal chaaritraka pradaesaala boardu salaha meraku fort hove jaateeya chaaritraka pradaesamgaa niyaminchabadindi, conny jaateeya udyaanavana vyavasthalo tirigi cheraledu. appati nundi, american viplavaatmaka yuddha samayamlo daani uchchasthitiki varninchadaaniki kotanu puurtigaa punarnirminchadaaniki aneka pathakaalu unnaayi.
unnaayi samakhya shatabdi utsavaalalo bhaagamgaa, saamrajyam yokka kumartela saamraajya kramam yokka seyint zaan adhyayam mariyu nagaram koota yokka blockhouselalo okadaani puurti-parimaana pratiruupaanni aaa pradaesamloe nirminchindi. aneka asalu ledhaa 18va sataabdapu pratiruupa firangulu, alaage rendava prapancha yuddha vimaana vidhvamsaka byaatareelalo okati, eee pradaesamloe unnaayi, idhi nagaram mariyu naukaasrayaanni chuustuu unna konda-paie paarkulo paryatakulu mariyu nivaasitulaku oka prasiddha shodhana.
eee koota kenadian museumla sangham, kenadian heritage information network mariyu kenada yokka virtual museumlaku anubandhamgaa undhi.

