
tapala stamp gumm

philaatleelo, gumm anedi oka stampu venuka bhaagamlo oka lekha ledhaa itara mail vastuvuku kattubadi undataaniki veelugaa vartinche padaardham. eee padam saadhaaranamainadi, mariyu gumm arabic mariyu synthetic aadhunika suutreekaranalu vanti saampradaaya rakalaku vartistundi. philaatleelo gumm anedi adhika praamukhyata kaligina vishayam.
charitra.
tapala billalu undataaniki mundu, lekhalu sweekarinche prajalu vaati kosam chellinchaalsi untundi. aaa kavarulo enni patraalu unnayane daanipai, aaa lekha entha dhooram prayaninchindane daanipai chellimpu aadharapadi undedi. roland hill mundastu chellimpu parishkaaramtho munduku vachindi. idhi 1837loe ayana stamp gumm aavishkaranaku daariteesindi. prapanchamlooni mottamodati antukune tapala stampnu pennie block anie pilicheevaaru. ayithe, aneka prarambha stampulu gumm cheyabadaledu, mariyu konni korata kaaranamgaa gumm cheyalekapoyayi (udaaharanaku, 1895 naati type chesina uganda courie stampulu). teevramaina ushnamandala vaataavaranaalu kooda kurakao mariyu surinamku samasyaga undevi. stamp collectorlaku matrame vikrayinchadaaniki uddesinchina konni stampulu gumm lekunda jaarii cheyabaddaayi, udaaharanaku united states forleys 1933 naati follies smaaraka patraalu. grate britton yokka modati stampulapai gamnu "cement" anie pilicheevaaru mariyu bangaalaadumpa pindi, godhuma pindi mariyu akeshia gumm mishramtho tayaaru cheyabadindi.
rakalu mariyu application.
modata, printing tarvaata mariyu randhraala mundu gumming jarigindi, saadhaaranamgaa kaagitam baga pani cheyadaaniki printing kosam tadigaa undavalasi untundi, conny aadhunika kaalamlo chaalaa varaku stamp printing prii-gummed kaagitampai endabettabadutundi. randhraalu veyabadina taruvaata stampulanu tirigi kattina konni chaaritraka sandarbhaalu unnaayi, conny ivi asaadhaarana paristhitulu.
prarambha samasyalapai, brush ledhaa rolarnu upayoginchi gamnu chethitho puuyadam jarigindi, conny 1880loe dii laa ruu printing presnu upayoginchi meshin gumming prakriyatho munduku vachindi, mariyu gamnu ippudu ellappuduu yantram dwara puuyadam jarugutundi. chigulla vishwavyaaptamgaa saadhyamainanta ekareetigaa vyaapistundi.
gumming prakriya yokka atipedda tayari samasya emitante, kaagitam mariyu gumm yokka vividha praticharya kaaranamgaa vividha thema sthaayilaku stampulanu vankaragaa chese dhorani. atyanta teevramaina sandarbhaallo, stampu aakasmikamgaa oka chinna gottamloki chutti untundi. vividha pathakaalu prayatninchabaddaayi, conny samasya netikee konasaagutundi. 1930la naati swiss stampulapai, corvoicier gumm-breaking yantraanni upayoginchaaru, idhi gamloki chinna chaturasraala namuunaanu nokkutundi, phalitamgaa "grilled gumm" anie pilavabadutundi. maroka pathakam emitante, chigullanu puusina tarvaata kattulatoe mukkalu cheyadam. konni sandarbhaallo chigulla anedi endipoyinappudu "pagilina" samasyaga maaradam dwara samasyanu parishkaristundi.
chigulla roopaanni upayoginche rakam mariyu paddhatini batti maarutuu untundi, mariyu daadaapu adrusyamaina nundi muduru godhuma rangulo unde golaala varaku undavacchu. stampulapai upayoginche gumm (antukunevi) rakaalu
konni stampulu water maark maadirigaane unde namoonaalo gamnu vartimpajesaayi, bahusha adanapu bhadrata parikaramgaa. 1921 naati german stampulu alala rekhala namuunaanu kaligi undagaa, 1923 naati check stampulu check republic yokka modati aksharaalanu choopinche gamnu kaligi unnaayi, "csp". eee namuunaalanu "gumm parikaraalu" ledhaa "gumm watermarklu" anie pilustaaru.
germanylo rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata paristhitiloo vanti padaarthaala korata kaaranamgaa, stampulanu aardhika vyavastha paddhatiloo geeyavacchu. ekaanami gumm" (german "spargumi") anie pilavabade eee paddhatini paacheslo matrame vartimpajestaaru.
sweeya-antukune stampulu.
iteevali samvatsaraalalo, ottidi-sunnitamaina stampulu anie piluvabade sweeya-antukune stampula vadakam vistrutamgaa maarindi. eee saapekshamgaa kotta roopam stampulu mruduvaina mainapu ledhaa polymer-puuta vidudala carrier backingnu kaligi untaayi, dheeniki stamp yokka ottidi-antukune antukune kaagitam vale balamgaa kattubadi undadu. anduvalla, stampulanu backing nundi sulabhamgaa vidudala chesi postal envalap meeda unchavacchu. modati upayogam 1964loe sierra leone chetha cheyabadindi, mariyu united states dheenini taruvaata 1974 chrismus stampupai prayatninchindi; idhi viphalamaindani teerpu ivvabadindi mariyu 1989loe kramamga vistrutamgaa vyaapinchae varaku tirigi pravesapettabadaledu. 1990laloe, yuu.ess. tapala karyalayam neeti aadhaarita stampula nundi sweeya-antukune stampula vaadakamloki maaradam praarambhinchindi. 1995 natiki, prati samvatsaram post office utpatti chese muppai aidu billion stampulalo kevalam 20 saatam matrame sweeya-antukunevi, ayinappatikee 2013 natiki daadaapu annee yuu. ess. jaarii chesina stampulu sweeya-antukunevigaa marai.
aarogya pramaadaalu.
1965loe british vaaru gummed kaagitampai bacteria mariyu vairasla prasaram gurinchi chesina adhyayanamlo "vividha vanarula nundi pondina namuunaa envalapla nundi vyadhikaaraka bacteria mariyu vairaslu vaeru cheyabadanappatiki, tayaareeloo upayoginche chigullu vaatiloki pravesapettina bacteria mariyu vairaslapai nirjaleekaranamtho maranaaniki vyatiraekamgaa rakshana prabhavanni chuuputaayani kanugonabadindi" mariyu postage stampula tayaareeki upayoginche chigullalo bacteria gunakaranni pradarsinchadam saadhyamaindi."lekhakulu" counter dwara jaarii chesinappudu tapala stampulu tarachugaa chaalaa nirlakshyamgaa nirvahinchabadataayi, ayinappatikee konugoludaaru saadhaaranamgaa vaatini sankochinchakunda nokkutaaru "anae heccharikanu jodinchaaru. prastuta pani konchem themagaa unna gummed kaagitam yokka uparitalaaniki bacteria entha sulabhamgaa kattubadi untundo choopistundi; mariyu vaelu thema mariyu bacteria kalushyam rendintikee tagina muulam."
1996loe prasiddha sitcom "seinfeld" episodelo oka paatra (susanne rose) chaalaa gummed envalapla flaapnu nokkina tarvaata visham kaarchindi. eee episode gummed kaagitam nokkadam valla kalige aarogya pramaadaala gurinchi aandolanala perugudalato anubandhinchabadindi mariyu kaneesam united stateslo sweeya-antukune stampula perugutunna prajaadaranaku idhi dohadapadi undavacchani oohinchabadindi.
fillately.
upayoginchani stampula paristhiti.
stamp gumm anedi collectorlaku mukhyamaina amsam, ayinappatikee daani uniki saadhaarana mariyu arudaina stampula madhya thedaanu gurtinchadamlo arudugaa upayoginchabadutundi, mariyu stamp venuka bhaagamlo undatam valla idhi saadhaaranamgaa kanipinchadu. ayinappatikee, daani paristhiti upayoginchani stampula madimpulo pratibimbistumdi. saadhaaranamgaa, eee krindi paristhitulu vaeru cheyabadataayih
stamp ketalaglalo, eee paristhitulu varusaga * *, *, mariyu (*) sanketaalato sankshiptamgaa untaayi.
konni stampulu etuvanti gumm lekunda jaarii cheyabaddaayi, padaarthaala korata kaaranamgaa ledhaa (mukhyamgaa ushnamandala deshaalalo) stamp sheetlu kalisi undataaniki pramaadaanni nivaarinchadaaniki. atuvanti stampulu (*) sthithilo kakunda verevi dorakavu. saampradayakamgaa, mukhyamgaa rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu, stampulu upayoginchabadinaa ledhaa upayoginchabadakapoyina stamplu atukulato albumlalo amarchabadevi. anduvalla 19va sataabdam nundi upayoginchani stampulu chaalaa takkuva vaati unikilo edho oka samayamlo unchabadaledani kondaru nipunulu paerkonnaaru. dheeni ardham, vadani paatha stampulu tarachugaa pudiinaa sthithilo unnayane anumaanamtho vastaayi, mariyu regamed stampulanu gurtinchadam anedi philatelic nipunatvamlo oka mukhyamaina bhaagam. gumm lekunda upayoginchani stampula kante ekkuva viluva gala stampulanu upayoginchalemu.
ankitamaina tapala mudralu vesevaaru backing gumm yokka samagratanu kaapaadukoovadaaniki prayatnistaaru, endukante atuvanti stampulu vaati backing gumm laeni stampula kante ekkuva vaanchaneeyamainavigaa pariganinchabadataayi. chigullanu tolaginchakundaa chigullapai sekarinchina edainaa kaagitam avasheshaalanu tolaginchadam.
1906loe, stampula diguva bhaagamlo chigulla kaaranamgaa nirantaram samasyalu talettaayi. stampulu 'haard' gumm thoo tayaaru cheyabadatayani, mariyu vesavi ledhaa thematho kuudina seasonlo stampulu akalamga antukokunda nirodhinchadaaniki ledhaa pustaka roopamlo unnappudu paraphine kaagitaaniki antukokunda nirodhinchadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi anie oka adhikaarika notice undhi.
rakalu.
antukune vastuvupai mudrinchina vachanalu, sankhyalu ledhaa chihnalu unna stampulu pratyeka aasaktini kaligi untaayi. ii.zii. united states yokka 1909 hudson-fulton veduka stampula vanti stamp issue sandarbhaaniki sambandhinchina mudra unte thematic collectorlaku.
porapaatuna gummed vaipu mudrinchina stampulanu asaadhaarana rakaalapai aasakti unna collectorlu vetukutaaru.
paatha stampu samasyala chigullu tarachugaa upayoginchani stampulanu chuttadaniki kaaranamavutaayi. dheenini nivaarinchadaaniki, kontamandi tapala adhikarulu, udhaa.zii. 1930luu mariyu 1940laloe germanylo, rollerla dwara chigullanu viriginchi, daani sereshanku daariteesindi. eee seration yokka dhorani vividha utpatti parugula madhya thedaanu gurtinchadaaniki upayoginchabadutundi.
stamp gumm dwara kaagitam debbatintundi.
stamp gumm, mukhyamgaa sahaja padaarthaala nundi tayaaru chesinatlayithe, adhika aamlam undadani utpatti samayamlo jaagratta teesukoovaali. rendodi kalakramena stamp peparnu naasanam cheyagaladu. 1935loe germanylo jaarii chesina astropa smaaraka patram, 1936 naati german jeppelin air mail stampulu mukhyamaina kesulu.
konni paatha stampulapai mandapati chigullu, avi austria-hangari samasyalapai, gaali thema mariyu ushnogratalo maarpula kaaranamgaa virigipotaayi. ituvanti viramalu stamp peparnu kooda prabhaavitam chestaayi mariyu stampulu vichchinnam kaavadaaniki kaaranamavutaayi.
atuvanti sandarbhaallo, stampulaku marinta nashtam jaragakunda undataaniki stamp ketalaglu gamnu tolaginchaalani sifaarsu chestaayi.