
bhojeshwar aalayam

bhojeshwar aalayam (bhavatah bhojeshwar) bharatadesamloni madhya pradaeslooni bhojepur graamamlo unna asampoorna hinduu aalayam. shivuniki ankitam cheyabadina idhi daani garbhagudi loe oka unnata lingaanni kaligi undhi.
eee aalaya nirmaanam 11va sataabdamloo, paramara raaju bhoja paalanalo praarambhamaindani nammutaaru. chuttupakkala raallapai chekkina nirmaana pranaalikalatoe, teliyani kaaranaala valla nirmaanam vadiliveyabadindi. eee pradaesamloe vadiliveyabadina asampoorna vastuvulu, raallapai chekkina nirmaana rekhaachitraalu mariyu mayson gurtulu 11va sataabdapu bharatadesamloni aalaya nirmaana paddhatulanu ardham chesukovadaniki panditulaku sahayapaddayi. eee alayanni archaeological survey off india (asi) jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina smaaraka chihnamgaa gurtinchindi.
charitra.
bhojpur alayanni 11va sataabdapu paramara raaju bhoja nirminchinatlu nammutaaru. eee praantamloo bhojpur sthaapana, ippudu virigina aanakattala nirmaanam kooda aayanaku chendinadani sampradaayam perkondi. aalayam ennadoo puurti kakapovadam valla, daaniki ankitamaina saasanam ledhu. ayithe, eee praantam paeru ("bhojpur") bhojaatho daani anubandhaanni dhruveekaristundi.
eee nammakaniki sait yokka silpaalu marinta maddatu istayi, ivi khachitamgaa 11 va sataabdaaniki chendinavi kaavacchu. shivaalayamtho oke vidhamaina raathi chihnalanu panchukune bhojpurloni jaina aalayamlo cree. sha. 1035 naati saasanam spashtamgaa undhi. aneka saahitya rachanalatho paatu, bhojudi paalanalo 1035 CE samvatsaraanni kaligi undani chaaritraka aadharalu dhruvikaristunnayihi modasa raagi palakalu (1010-11 CE) bhoja jaarii chesaaru; mariyu "chintamani-varnika" (1055 CE) nuu ayana aasthaana kavi dasabala rachinchaaru. antekakunda, aalayam chuttoo unna praantamloo okappudu moodu aanakattalu mariyu oka jalaasayam undevi. intha pedda shivalayam, aanakattalu, jalaasayaala nirmaanaanni oka saktivantamaina palakudu matrame chepattagaligevadu. eee alayanni bhojudu niyaminchaadane saampradaaya nammakanni eee saakshyaalannii dhruvikaristunnatlu telustondi. puraavastu shaastra professor kirit mankodi eee alayanni 11va sataabdam madhyalo bhoja paalanalooni taruvaati bhaagaaniki chendinadigaa paerkonnaadu.
taruvaata paramara paalakula "udaypur prashasti" saasanam prakaram, kedareshwara, rameshwar, somanatha, kaalaa, rudra vanti shivuni vividha amsaalaku ankitam cheyabadina bhoja "bhoomipai devaalayaalanu kappi unchaadu". saraswati aalaya nirmaanaanni kooda aayanaku aapaadinche sampradaayam undhi (bhoj shaala chudandi). jaina rachayita merutungaa thana "prabandha-chintamani" loe, bhoja thana rajadhani nagaramaina dharalone 104 devaalayaalanu nirminchaadani paerkonnaadu. ayithe, bhojpur aalayam matrame migili unna ekaika mandiram, idhi kontha khachitatvamto bhojaaku aapaadinchavachchu.
merutungaa yokka "prabandha-chintamani" looni oka puraanam prakaram, bhoja srimalanu sandarsinchinappudu, athanu "bhojaswamin" aalayam gurinchi kavi maghaku cheppadu, athanu nirminchabotunnaani, aapai malvaku (bhojpur unna praantam) bayaludaeraadu. ayithe, maagha (c. 7va sataabdam) bhojaaku samakaaleenamainadi kaadu, anduvalla, puraanam kaalaanugunamainadi.
eee aalayam modata 18.5 podavaina mariyu 7.5 mailla vedalpu gala jalaasayam odduna undedi. bhoja paalanalo 3 bhoomi mariyu raathi aanakattala nirmaanam dwara eee jalaasayam erpadindi. betwa nadipai nirminchina modati anakatta, kondalu chuttumuttina maandyamlo nadhi jalaalanu chikkukundi. prastuta menduva graamaaniki sameepamlo kondala madhya oka antaramlo rendava anakatta nirminchabadindi. prastuta bhopal loe unna moodava anakatta, chinna kalisote nadhi nundi ekkuva neetini betwa anakatta jalasayamloki mallinchindi. eee maanava nirmita jalaasayam 15va sataabdam varaku unikilo undhi, appudu hoshang shaa rendu anakattalanu ullanghinchi sarasunu khaalii chesaadu.
antyakriyala smaaraka siddhaantam.
bhojpur aalayamlo garbhagruha (garbhagudi) kii anusandhaaninchabadina mandapaanni tolaginchadam mariyu vilakshanhamaina vakrarekha "sikhara" (gopuram) kuu badulugaa deerghachaturasraakaara paikappu vanti aneka pratyeka amsaalu unnaayi. aalayamloni moodu godalalo saadaa velupali bhaagam undhi; pravesha godapai konni chekkadalu unnaayi, conny ivi 12va sataabdapu sailiki chendinavi. eee pratyaekatala aadhaaramgaa, parisoedhakudu shree krishnadeva eee alayanni antyakriyala smaaraka chihnamgaa pratipaadinchaaru. madhyayuga nirmaana paatham m dwara kanugonadam dwara dheva yokka parikalpana marinta dhruvikarinchabadindi. eah. dhaki. eee sakalaala grandham swargaaniki ekkadaaniki vahanaluga bhaavinchina oka chanipoyina vyakti avasheshaalapai nirminchina smaaraka devalayala nirmaanaanni vivaristundi. atuvanti devaalayaalanu "swargaarohana-prasaada" ("swargam" ledhaa swargaaniki aarohananu gurtuchese aalayam) anie pilicheevaaru. atuvanti devalayalalo, saadhaarana sikharaaniki badulugaa taggutunna shrenula paikappunu upayoginchaalani vachanam spashtamgaa perkondi. bhojpur aalayam yokka uparitala nirmaanam daani potipai eee khachitamaina roopamlo undedani kirit mankodi paerkonnaadu. satruvu bhoobhaagamlo avamaanakaramaina maranaanni chavichusina thana tandri sindhuraja ledhaa thana maama munja aatma shanti kosam eee mandira nirmaanaanni bhoja praarambhinchi undavacchani athanu oohistaadu.
nirmaanaanni vidichipettadam.
nirmaana panulu akasmaattugaa aagipoyinatlu telustondi. kaaranaalu teliyavu, conny aakasmika prakruti vaipareetyam, vanarula korata ledhaa yuddham valla eee parityaagam prerepinchabadi undavacchani charitrakaarulu oohistunnaaru. 2006-07 samayamlo daani punaruddharanaku mundu, bhavananiki paikappu ledhu. dheeni aadhaaramgaa, puraavastu shaastravetta keey. keey. muhamad, bharanni lekkinchetappudu chesina ganita lopam kaaranamgaa paikappu koolipoyi undavacchani siddhaanteekarinchaaru; tadanantaram, paristhitulu daanini punarnirminchakundaa bhojanu nirodhinchi undavacchu.
vidichipettabadina pradaesam nundi labhinchina aadharalu 11va sataabdapu aalaya nirmaana yantrasaastram mariyu vyavasthanu ardham chesukovadaniki panditulaku sahayapaddayi. aalayaaniki uttaraana mariyu thoorpuna, aneka kwari pradaesaalu unnaayi, ikkada chekkadam yokka vividha dasalalo asampoorna nirmaana sakalaalu kanugonabaddayi. kwaareela nundi aalaya pradaesaaniki chekkina slaablanu teesukelladaaniki nirminchina pedda vaalu ramp avasheshaalu kooda unnaayi. kwaareela nundi aalaya sthalaaniki teesukuvacchina aneka chekkadalu aaa pradaesamloe vadiliveyabaddaayi. 20va sataabdamloo asi eee chekkadaalanu giddangiki marcharu.
puurtayina aalayaaniki sambandhinchina vivaranaatmaka nirmaana pranaalikalu chuttupakkala unna kwaariilaloo raallapai chekkabaddayi. eee nirmaana pranaalikalu asalu uddesam aneka devaalayaalato kuudina bhaarii aalaya samudaayaanni nirminchadame anie suuchistunnaayi. eee pranaalikalanu vijayavantamgaa amalu chesthe bhojpur bharatadesamloni atipedda aalaya samudayalalo okatigaa undedi.
aalaya bhavanam, kwari raallu mariyu graamamlo unna rendu itara devalayalapy 1,300 mandiki paiga rajamariyala gurtulu chekkabaddayi. indulo aalaya nirmaanamlooni vividha bhagalapai chekkabadina 50 mandhi rajamariyula paerlu unnaayi. itara gurtulu vruttam, cross circle, chakram, trisulam, swastika, sankham mariyu nagari lipi aksharalu vanti vividha chihnala roopamlo untaayi. eee gurtulu nirmaanamloo palgonna vyaktulu, kutumbaalu ledhaa sanghaalu puurti chesina panini gurtinchadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi. aalayam puurtayi unte, mugimpu sparsalu istuu gurtulu tolaginchabadi undevi.
parirakshana mariyu punaruddharana.
1950 natiki, kramam tappakunda varshapu neeru kaaradam mariyu raathi poralu tolaginchadam valla bhavanam nirmanatmakamga balaheenapadindi. 1951loe, puraatana smaaraka chihnala samrakshana chattam 1904 prakaram, parirakshana kosam eee pradaesaanni archaeological survey off india (asi) kii appaginchaaru. 1990la praarambhamlo, asi vedika mariyu garbhagudi debbatinna metla marammatu chesindi mariyu tappipoyina vaatini kooda punaruddharinchindi. idhi aalayaaniki vaayuvya muulaloe mukhabhaganni kooda punaruddharinchindi.
2006-07 samayamlo, keke mohammed paryaveekshinchina asi brundam smaaraka chihnanni punaruddharinchindi. aaa brundam aaa nirmaanaaniki tappipoyina stambhaanni jodinchindi. 12 tannula baruvunna eee stambhaanni nipunulaina raajamistrulu mariyu shilpulu oke raatitoe asalu sailiki saripoye shaililo chekkaru. aalayamlo modata upayoginchina raayi kii saripoye padaarthaala kosam desavyaaptamgaa anveshana chesina taruvaata agraaku sameepamlo unna praantam nundi ekasilanu sekarinchaaru. taginanta podavaina boom thoo oka kraennu sekarinchalekapoyindi. kabatti, vaaru pulleelu mariyu leverla vyavastha sahayamtho monolithnu 30 adugula ettaaru, idhi roopondinchadaaniki 6 nelalu pattindi. aalayamloni maroe rendu stambhaalu 33 tannula baruvutho unnayani, oke raatitoe chekkabadi unnayani keke mohammed perkonnaruhu aadhunika saanketikata mariyu vanarulu lekunda eee stambhaalanu nirminchadam asalu builderlaki chaalaa savaluga undedi.
neeti parcolationnu aapadaniki, asaludaaniki saripoye kotta nirmaana bhaagamtho brundam paikappunu moosivesindi. eee fiberglass bhaagam asalu kante takkuva baruvu untundi, tadwara anavasaramaina baruvunu taggistundi, idhi nirmaanaanni debbateestundi. varshapu neeru lopaliki pravesinchakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki, ASI kooda valuga unna raathi palakalanu unchadam dwara goda mariyu uparitala nirmaanam madhya bhaganni moosivesindi. adanamgaa, asi aalaya uttara, dakshina mariyu paschima bahya godalapai asalu vatiki saripoye kotta raathi poralu unchaaru. gatha konni satabdaalugaa aalaya godalapai perukupoyina murikini kooda asi subhram chesaaru.
vaastusilpam.
eee aalayam podavaina, vedalpu mariyu ettaina vedikapai undhi. vedikapai pedda lingam kaligina garbhagudi undhi. garbhagudi pranaalikaloo oka chaturasram untundi; bayata, prati vaipu kolatalu; lopala, prati kolatalu.
lingam moodu suupar imposed sunnapurayi blaakulanu upayoginchi nirminchabadindi. lingam ettugaa mariyu chuttukolatalo untundi. idhi oka chadarapu vedikapai amarchabadi, daani vaipula kolustundi. vedikatho sahaa lingam yokka mottam etthu mugisindi.
garbhagudi talupulu ettainavi. pravesadvaaram vadda unna godalo apsaraalu, ganaalu (shivuni parichaarakulu) mariyu nadhee devatala silpaalu unnaayi.
aalaya godalu kitikeelu laenivi mariyu pedda isukaraayi blaakulatoe tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. punaruddharanaku mundu godalaku etuvanti simentu padaartham ledhu. uttara, dakshina mariyu thoorpu godalalo moodu balconylu unnaayi, ivi bhaarii brocketlapy untaayi. ivi puurtigaa alankaaramaina nakilee balconylu. avi aalayam lopala ledhaa velupala nundi cherukolevu, endukante avi godalapai ettulo unnaayi mariyu lopali godalapai talupulu laevu. uttara godalo makara-praanaala undhi, idhi lingam snanam cheyadaaniki upayoginche dravaaniki paarudala marganni andistundi. mundu godapai unna silpaalu kakunda, eee makara shilpam matrame bahya godalapai chekkabadinadi. 8 devatala chitraalu modata naalugu lopali godalapai (prati godapai rendu) ettulo unchabaddaayi; eee chitraalalo okati matrame ippudu migili undhi.
muulastambhaalaku maddatu ichhe naalugu brocketlalo naalugu ververu daivika jantalu unnaih shiva-parvati, brahma-shakti, raama-seetha mariyu vishnu-lakshmi. prati brocket yokka moodu mukhaalapai oke janta kanipistundi.
uparitala nirmaanam asampuurnamgaa unnappatikee, sikhara (gopuram gopuram) vakrarekhagaa undataaniki uddesinchabadaledani spashtamavutundi. kirit mankodi prakaram, sikharam saadhaaranamgaa mandapalalo kanipinche takkuva pyramid aakaaramlo unde "samvaranaa" paikappuga uddesinchabadindi. aadam hardy prakaram, sikhara bahusha "famsana" (roopurekhalo rectilinear) sailini kaligi undataaniki uddesinchabadindi, ayinappatikee idhi daani vivaraalalo "bhumija" (latina ledhaa roopurekhalo vakrarekha) sailini kaligi untundi.
asampoornamaina conny samruddhiga chekkabadina gopuram naalugu ashtabhujakara stambhaalato maddatu istundi, prati okkati ettainadi. prati stambham 3 stambhaalato samalekhanam cheyabadindi. eee 4 stambhaalu mariyu 12 stambhaalu konni itara madhyayuga devalayala "navaranga-mandapala" maadirigaane unnaayi, veetilo 9 compartmentlanu roopondinchadaaniki 16 stambhaalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi.
bhavanam yokka eshaanya muulaloe vaalu ramp yokka avasheshaalanu chudavachu. ramp isukaraayi palakalatho nirminchabadindi, prati okkati 39 x 20 x 16 angulaalu kolustundi. slablu matti mariyu isukatho kappabadi untaayi. ramp podavugaa untundi, mariyu paiki etthu varaku vaalu untundi. modata, ramp aalaya goda varaku cherukundi, conny prastutam, rendinti madhya antaram undhi.
bhojeshwar aalaya museum.
bhojeshwar sivaalayaaniki ankitam cheyabadina oka chinna museum undhi, idhi pradhana aalayaaniki daadaapu 200 meterla dhooramlo undhi. eee museum posterlu mariyu rekhaachitraala dwara bhojeshwar aalaya charitranu varnistundi. eee museum bhoja palananu, ayana raasina mukhyamaina pustakaalanu, alaage raathi gurtulanu kooda vivaristundi. museumlo pravesha rusumu ledhu mariyu museum sandarsakula kosam udayam 10:00 nundi saayantram 5 gantala varaku terichi untundi.
prastuta upayogam.
eee smaaraka chihnam ippudu archaeological survey off india (asi) rakshanalo undhi. rashtra rajadhani bhopal (28 kii. mea) kuu sameepamlo unnanduna, idhi gananeeyamaina sankhyalo paryaatakulanu aakarshistundi. 2015loe, eee pradaesam "uttama nirvahana mariyu vikalaangulaku anukuulamaina smaaraka chihnam" kosam jaateeya paryataka avaardu (2013-14) andukundi.
asampuurnamgaa unnappatikee, eee aalayam mataparamaina prayojanaala kosam upayoginchabadutondi. mahaa shivaratri naadu vaelaadi mandhi bhaktulu alayanni sandarsistaaru. madhya pradesh prabhutvam prati samvatsaram mahaa shivaratri chuttoo eee pradaesamloe "bhojpur utsav" saamskrutika karyakramanni nirvahistundi. eee kaaryakramamlo gatha pradarsanakaarulalo kailash kher, richa sharma, ganna smirnova mariyu soonu nigam unnaaru.

