
kurdish rashtram (1918-1919)

kurdistan rashtram 1918 aktobaru nundi 1919 juun varaku dakshina kurdistaanlo swayampratipatti kaligina prabhutvam. 
idhi modatlo britanku adheenamlo unnappatikee, chivariki british vyatiraeka tirugubaatu taruvaata raddu cheyabadindi.
paeru.
"kurdish rashtram" anedi london mariyu madhyapraachyamloni british adhikarulu eee raajakeeya vyavastha unikini vivarinchadaaniki upayoginchina oka paeru. eee padam puurtigaa swatantramgaa lenanduna idhi tappu anie saad eskander vaadinchaaru.
charitra.
sthaapana.
1918 octoberulo ottoman saamrajyam pathanamtho, mahmud barjanji ottomanla nundi vidipoyi british paryaveekshanhaloo swayampratipatti kaligina dakshina kurdistaanunu srushtinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. sulaimania praantamlooni kurdish pramukhula mandali dwara athanu prabhutva adhipatigaa ennikayyaadu, mariyu british vaaru kirkuknu swaadheenam chesukunna ventane (25 october 1918) athanu thana jillaalo unna ottoman dalaalanu swaadheenam chesukuni, ottoman paalana mugimpunu prakatinchi, britanku vidheyata chuupaadu. rania mariyu keysenzac vanti itara kurdish praantaalu kooda dheenini anusarinchaayi.
yuddha viramana unnappatikee, eee praantam ippatikee chattabaddhamgaa vaari paalanalo undani ottoman sthaanam. (marinta samacharam mosul prasna) vaaru kurdish rajyaanni gurtinchaledu. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, dakshina kurdistanpai adhikarikamga baga nirvachinchabadina vidhanam laenappatikee, british adhikarulu kurdish sahakaranni angeekarinchadaaniki enchukunnaaru.
mahmud barjanjini british vaaru kurdish praantam bii yokka governorga niyaminchaaru, idhi takkuva jaab nadiki dakshinaana nundi paatha ottoman-pertian sarihaddu varaku vistarinchindi. barjanji thana niyaminchabadina praantam velupala thana prabhavanni vistarinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, mariyu british raayiteelanu upayoginchaadu, jeetaalu mariyu yuddha vidhvamsaala nundi punaruddharanaku sahaayapadataaniki, thana adhikara sthaavaraanni ekikrutam cheyadaaniki, adhipatula vidheyatanu konugolu cheyadaaniki. idhi british vaaritho sambandhaalu ksheeninchadaaniki daariteesindi, chivariki tirugubaatuku vedikanu erpaatu chesindi.
tirugubaatu mariyu otami.
1919 mae 23naa, suleimania governorga niyamitulaina konni nelala taruvaata, barjanji 300 mandhi girijana yodhulanu levanettaaru, british paryaveekshakulanu bahishkarinchaaru mariyu tananu taanu "anni kurdistaanlaku palakudu" gaa prakatinchukunnaaru, modati mahmud barjanji tirugubaatlanu praarambhinchaaru. tirugubaatu praarambhamlo, kurdulu chamchamal daati daaritappina telikapati british kaalam yokka vijayavantamaina aakasmika daaditoe kontha vijayanni chuusaaru. sarihadduku iruvaipula, tegalu tamanu taamu sheikh mahmudga prakatinchukunnaayi.
matha nayakudiga thana adhikaranni upayoginchi, sheikh mahmud 1919loe british vaariki vyatiraekamgaa zihad kuu pilupunicchaaru, tadwara jaateeyavaada pooraataaniki udaseenamgaa unna aneka mandhi kurd la maddatunu pondaaru. vaari poraatam yokka teevrata matam dwara prerepinchabadinappatiki, kurdish raitulu "andarikee jaateeya mariyu raajakeeya swechcha" anae aalochananu swaadheenam chesukuni, "vaari saamaajika sthithilo merugudala" kosam prayatninchaaru.
british palananu vyatirekinchadamlo marinta vijayavantam kaavadamtho iraan mariyu iraq rendintikee chendina girijana yodhulu twaragaa sheikh mahmud thoo pottu pettukunnaru. mcdall prakaram, sheikh dalaalu "ekkuvagaa barjinja kouludaarulu mariyu girijanulu, karim fattah baeg kinda hamawand, mariyu joff, jabbari, sheikh bijayni mariyu shuwan tegalalo asantrupta vibhagalu". british sainika dalampai vaari aakasmika daadi taruvaata matrame sheikh mahmud dalaala prajaadarana mariyu sankhya perigindi.
sheikh mahmud maddatudaarulalo 16 yella mustafa barjani kooda unnadu, athanu kurdish jaateeyavaada kaaranaaniki bhavishyat nayakudu mariyu peshmerga dalaalaku commander kabotunnadu. barjani mariyu athani manushulu, barjani girijana shekih ahmed barjani aadesaalanu anusarinchi, sheikh mahmud barjanjeelo chaeradaaniki piah loyanu daataaru. daarilo vaaru anekasaarlu merupudaadi chesinappatiki, barjani mariyu athani manushulu sheikh mahmud unna pradaesaaniki cherukogaligaaru, ayithe tirugubaatuku sahayam cheyadaaniki chaalaa alasyam ayindi. barjani yodhulu sheikh yokka 500 mandhi vyaktula balagamlo oka bhaagam matrame.
sheikh yokka perugutunna raajakeeya mariyu sainika shakti gurinchi british vaariki teliyadamtho, vaaru sainikamgaa pratispandinchavalasi vachindi, mariyu rendu brigedlu juun 18naa bajian kanumalo 500 mandhi balamaina kurdish dalaanni oodinchi, 28naa halaabjaanu aakraminchi, kurdish rajyaanni muginchi, tirugubaatunu oodinchaayi.
prabhutvam.
kurdish rashtram sthaapinchabadinappudu mahmud barjanji prabhutvaaniki adhipatigaa unnaaru. 1918 december 1naa british adhikarulu aayananu suleimania vibhaagaaniki chendina "hukumdar" (governor) gaa gurtinchaaru.
british prameyam paryaveekshanha paatraku parimitam cheyabadindi, mariyu sthaanika prabhutvam nyaayavyavastha mariyu aadaayaaniki sambandhinchina vishayaalaku sambandhinchi svayampratipattini konasaaginchindi. edward noyelnu arnald willson paryaveekshanhaku baadhyata vahinche raajakeeya adhikariga niyaminchaaru.
bhasha.
prabhutvam kurdishku adhikaarika bhashaga hodha ichindi.
genda.
eee prabhutvam 1919 mae varaku united kingdom jendaanu upayoginchindi.
1919 mae 23naa tirugubaatu chesinappudu prabhutvam "kurdish jendaanu eguravesindi" anie ilhan kilick paerkonnaadu, ayithe daani roopakalpana gurinchi athanu etuvanti vivaraalanu andinchaledu. ayithe, "satruvula nundi mitraraajyaala varakuh turkey mariyu britton, 1918-1960" rachayitalu daani roopakalpana gurinchi marinta vivaramgaa, "1919loe roopondinchina genda vruttam lopala erra vruttam mariyu tella ardhachandraakaaramtho aakupaccha rangulo undhi" anie paerkonnaaru."flaglog.com, jendaala online suuchika, adevidhamgaa "mahmud barjanji aakupaccha kurdish genda kinda british vaariki vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesadu" anie dhruveekaristundi. juunloo tirugubaatu anachiveyabadindi, conny barjanji adhe genda kinda gurtinchabadani kurdistan rajyaanni prakatinchadaaniki 1922loe tirigi vacchaadu."