
starobilsk oppandam

starobilsk oppandam anedi nester makhno yokka tirugubaatu sainyam netrutvamloni araachakavaada praja udyamam makhnovshina mariyu ukrain yokka chattabaddhamaina prabhutvamgaa bolsheviklu sthaapinchina ukrain soviet soshalistu republic madhya 1920 raajakeeya mariyu sainika kootami.
ukreyinlo tella udyamam punarujjeevanam taruvaata eee oppandam kudirindi, idhi poraadutunna bolshevik mariyu makhnovist vargaalu tama vibhedaalanu pakkanapetti, tama ummadi satruvuku vyatiraekamgaa kalisi panicheyaalani balavantam chesindi. daani raajakeeya upavaakyaalu gatamlo anachiveyabadina ukrain araachakavaada udyamaaniki aneka poura swechchalanu vistarinchaayi, ayithe daani sainika upavaakyaalu tirugubaatu sainyanni erra sainyam yokka unnata adhikaaraaniki lobadi unchaayi.
eee oppandam october nundi november 1920 varaku amalulo undhi. perecope muttadilo swetajaateeyulapai soviet vijayam taruvaata, erra sainyam makhnovistulapai daadi chesi, oppandaaniki mugimpu palikindi mariyu 1921 augustulo makhnovshina puurtigaa anachivese varaku konasage rendu vargaala madhya sangharshananu rekettinchindi.
nepathyam.
ukrainian araachakavaadulu bolsheviklaku chaaritraka mitrulugaa unnaaru, october viplavam mariyu ukrainian antaryuddham prarambha nelallo vaari sahakaaraaniki tirigi velataaru. 1919loe ukrainpai soviet dandayaatra taruvaata, nester makhno netrutvamloni ukrain araachakavaada tirugubaatudaarulu erra sainyamlo vileenam ayyaru, conny chivariki raajakeeya, sainika vibhedaala kaaranamgaa tirugubaatu chesaaru. peregonovka yuddhamlo tella udyamaanni oodinchina taruvaata, makhnovist udyamam dakshina ukrain antataa thana prabhavanni vaegamgaa vistarinchindi. 1920 janavarilo erra sainyam vaaripai daadi chesi, taruvaati nelallo pratishtambhanaku poraadagaa, tella udyamam marosari praadaesika laabhaalanu pondadam praarambhinchindi.
praathamika pratipaadanalu.
juun 1920loe, nabat sachivalayam tirugubaatu sainyamtho yuddha viramananu pratipaadinchadaaniki aall-ukrainian central executive kamiteeni aasrayinchindi, conny aaa pratipaadana tiraskarinchabadindi. kontakaalam tarvaata, olexandrivsku chendina vamapaksha saamyavaada-viplavakaarula sabhyudu rendu vargaala madhya madhyavartigaa vyavaharinchadaaniki mundukochaadu, conny athanu kooda tirugubaatudaarula sainika viplava mandaliche tiraskarinchabaddaadu, idhi swetajaatiiyulatoo porade tirugubaatu sainyanni swatantra saktigaa nokki cheppindi. vesavi antataa, tirugubaatudaarulu bolshevik prabhutvaaniki kaalpula viramana pratipaadanalu pampaaru, conny vatiki etuvanti pratispandana labhinchaledu mariyu rendu vargaala madhya poraatam konasaagindi.
1920 augustu natiki, polish-soviet yuddhamlo varusa otamulu bolsheviklanu shanti charchalanu praarambhinchavalasi vachindi, ayithe rangel swayamgaa edama-odduna unna ukreyinloni 13va erra sainyam sthaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa vinaasakaramaina daadini praarambhinchaadu, tellati rekhalanu katerinoslav, mariupol mariyu daan varaku vistarinchaadu. tirugubaatu sainyam erra mariyu tella sainyala madhya chikkukupoyindi, rendinti nundi daadulanu edurkondi, idhi erra sainyamtho pottu pettukovala vadda anae daanipai makhnovist naayakatvamlo vaadananu rekettinchindi. vassil kurilenko mariyu victor bilash eee pratipaadanaku maddatugaa munduku vacchaaru, ayithe demetry popov mariyu veeryam curretnic dheenini vyatiraekimchaaru, mariyu nester makhno swayamgaa nirnayinchukoledu. tirugubaatu sainyam swayamgaa nirnayinchukodaaniki oka saadhaarana sabhanu pilavaalani vaaru nirnayinchaaru, phalitamgaa sankiirnaaniki anukuulamgaa irukaina majority undhi. bolshevikla nundi pratispandana kosam eduruchustuu, rendu vargaala madhya gharshanalu september varaku konasagayi.
oppandam.
septembaru 29naa, ukrainian soviet prabhutvam chivaraku rendu dalaalanu vileenam cheyakunda tirugubaatudaarulato sandhi cheyadaaniki angeekarinchindi, alaage cheka jailla nundi araachakavaadulanu vidudala cheyadaaniki kooda anumatinchindi. prabhutvam bolshevik pratinidhi brundaaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki andree ivanovnu niyaminchindi, dheenini praathamika oppandaanni roopondinchadaaniki starobilsku pampaaru. marusati roeju, tirugubaatu sainyam yokka sainika viplavaatmaka mandali erra sainyam yokka dakshina bhaagaaniki kaalpula viramana abhyardhananu samarpinchindi, bolshevik kamaandku vaari adheenaanni mariyu ukrain soviet prabhutvaaniki gurtimpunu andinchindi, vaaru tama sonta antargata nirmaanaanni konasaaginchadaaniki anumatinchabadaali anae sharathupai. aktobaru 2naa, mikhail frunge eee oppandaanni aamodinchi, tirugubaatu sainyamtho satrutvaanni ventane antam cheyaalani aadesinchaadu.
nibandhanalu.
october 6naa, andree ivanov, veerya caretnic, demetry popov mariyu victor bilash taatkaalika oppandampai santakam chesaaru, marusati roeju rendu vargaala madhya yuddha viramana amaluloki vachindi. aaa taruvaata vaaru ukrainian soviet rajadhani kharkivlo roopondinchavalasina raajakeeya-sainika oppandam yokka tudi musaayidaanu erpaatu chesaaru, akkada tirugubaatudaarulaku demetry popov, abram budanov mariyu vassil kurilenko praatinidhyam vahistaaru.
raajakeeya oppandam prakaaram araachakavaada raajakeeya khaidilandarini vidudala cheyali mariyu araachakavaada udyamaaniki vyatiraekamgaa raajakeeya anachiveta nilipiveyaali; araachakavaadulu bhaava prakatana swechcha, patrika swechcha mariyu sangha swechchatho sahaa aneka poura swechchalanu vistarinchaali, yea soviet vyatiraeka aandolananu minahayinchi; araachakavaadulanu soviyatlaku ennikalaloo mariyu raboye aidava aall-ukrainian congress off soviyatlalo swechchagaa paalgonadaaniki anumatinchaali. dheeniki yakov acovlave praatinidhyam vahinchina bolshevik pratinidhi brundam, mariyu demetry popov mariyu vassil kurilenko praatinidhyam vahinchina tirugubaatu pratinidhi brundam santakam chesaayi.
sainika oppandam prakaaram tirugubaatu sainyam erra sainyam yokka adhishtaanaaniki lobadi, daani antargata nirmaanam mariyu svayampratipattini nilupukundi; tirugubaatu sainyam erra sainyam nundi yea unitlanu ledhaa paaripoyinavaarini thana shrenulloki angeekarinchadani pratigna chesindi; tirugubaatu sainyam oppandam gurinchi thana anucharulaku teliyajeyadaaniki mariyu soviet prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa anni satrutvaalanu nilipiveyaalani abhyardhinchadaaniki baadhyata vahinchindi; mariyu tirugubaatu sainyam yodhula kutumbaalu erra sainyam sainikula kutumbaala maadirigaane prayojanaalanu pondaali. dheeniki erra sainyam yokka dakshina sarihaddu commanderlu, mikhail frunge, baelaa kunn mariyu sergi gusev praatinidhyam vahinchaaru, mariyu tirugubaatu pratinidhi brundam, demetry popov mariyu vassil kurilenko praatinidhyam vahinchaaru.
pratispandanalu.
october 9naa, vladimir lenin kuutamiki anukuulamgaa matladadu, rangel aakramananu anubhavinchina taruvaata bolsheviklatho tama sangharshananu punaraavrutam cheyakudadani makhnovistlu vishwasinchaaru. october 10naa, trotsky oka kathanaanni prachurinchaadu, dheenilo athanu kuutamini prasninchaadu, makhnovistulanu daani shrenula nundi kulaklu mariyu bandipotlanu tolaginchaalani mariyu soviet prabhutvaanni gurtinchaalani pilupunicchaadu. aktobaru 13naa, tirugubaatu udyamam ukrain ssr adhikaranni gurtinchaledani, eee oppandaanni puurtigaa sainika prayatnamgaa pariganinchi bolsheviklatho raajakeeya sahakaranni niraakarinchindani makhno oka sampaadakeeyamlo punarudghaatinchaaru.
october 15naa, oppandam yokka tudi musaida santakam cheyabadindi, ayinappatikee bolshevik pratinidhi brundam vivaadaaspadamaina raajakeeya oppandam yokka nalgava nibandhananu parishkarinchadaaniki tirugubaatu pratinidhulu kharkivlone unnaaru. eee nalgava nibandhana makhnovshchinaku puurti svayampratipattini vistarinchi, aagneya ukreyinlo kaarmikula sweeya-nirvahana mariyu swayam-paalana samsthalanu sthaapinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, ukrain ssr thoo samakhya oppandam prakaram. idhi ukrain railu netvarkku tama pravesaanni parimitam chestundani, makhnovshinanu bolshevik aadheenamlo unna bhuubhaagam nundi vacchina asammativaadulu mariyu saranaarthulandarikii ayaskaantamgaa maarustundani bolsheviklu bhayapaddaru."ukrain bolsheviklu eee aalochanaku anukuulamgaa unnappatikee, vaari pratinidhulu eee nibandhanaku masco nundi aamodam avasaramani paerkoni, nissabdamgaa eee amsaanni tolaginchaaru.
aall-ukrainian central executive kamitee modata oppandam prachurananu nirodhinchindi, endukante vaaru modata mundu bhaagaaniki makhnovist dalaala kadalikanu nirdhaarinchaalanukunnaaru. conny, oppandam prachurana varaku daani amalunu nilipivestaanani makhnovistlu bedirinchina taruvaata, nalgava raajakeeya nibandhananu minahayinchi, vachanam yokka sankshipta samskarana prachurinchabadindi. sankshemaanni podiginchadampai sainika nibandhananu pracharam cheyadaaniki bolsheviklu mukhyamgaa aasakti chuupaaru, endukante idhi oppandaanni samarthinchadaaniki tirugubaatudaarulanu prothsahistundani vaaru vishwasinchaaru.
munupati satrutvaalu unnappatikee, tirugubaatudaarulu bolshevik pratipaadanalaku angeekarinchaaru, rangelku vyatiraekamgaa poraatam kaaranamgaa eee oppandaanni avasaramani samarthinchaaru. appatike polish, soviet dalaala madhya yuddha viramananu amalu chesina rigaalo shanti charchala gurinchi kooda tirugubaatudaarulaku teliyadu, dakshina frontlo erra sainyam saamarthyaanni takkuvagaa anchanaa vaesaaru. tirugubaatudaarulu ippatikee prajalanu jayinchaalani aasinchaaru mariyu erra sainyanni sainikamgaa pratighatinchenta balamgaa unnaarani bhaavinchaaru, adhi samayam vachinappudu.
eee oppandam yokka phalitaalu takshaname vachayi, tirugubaatu commanderlu petro havrilenko mariyu olexey chubenko, alaage pramukha araachakavaada medhovetta vaalinlanu chekka jailla nundi vidudala chesaaru. makhnotho sahaa gayapadina makhnovistulaku kooda erra sainyam yokka vaidya dalaalu chikitsa chesaayi. ukrain prabhutvam november 4naa adhikaarika kshamabhikshanu prakatinchindi, "nabata" vaartaapatrika prachurananu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki mariyu november chivarilo kharkivlo pranaalikaabaddhamaina araachakavaada samavesaniki sthalam ivvadaaniki anumatinchindi. 
eee oppandam makhnovistlu mariyu bolsheviklanu samaana bhagaswamuluga pariganinchindi, modatidi sainika adheenamlo undataaniki raayitee ichinappatikii, swethajaatheeyulaku vyatiraekamgaa vijayam saadhinchadam valla bolsheviklu soviet prajaswaamyaanni amalu cheyadaaniki mariyu ukreyinlo poura swechhala vistaranaku anumatinchaalani tirugubaatudaarulu aasinchaaru. oppandam yokka nibandhanalu tirugubaatudaarulaku entha anukuulamgaa unnayante, erra sainyam adhishtanam vaari swantha dalaalu tvaralo marosari makhnovist shrenulaku vaidolagadam prarambhistaya anie aandolana chendadam praarambhinchindi.
rangelku vyatiraekamgaa kootami.
uttara tourida operation.
bolsheviklu mariyu makhnovistla madhya sambandhaalu marosari mruduvugaa maaradam praarambhinchadamtho, tirugubaatudaarulaku vaari swantha rangasthalam ketayinchabadindi, indulo sinennekov, olexandrivesk, huliapole mariyu berdiansk chuttoo unna vaari sonta bhuubhaagam kooda undhi. 4va sainyamlo bhaagamgaa, 10,000 mandhi balamaina tirugubaatu dalaalu swethajaatheeyulanu october 11naa balavantamgaa tirogamananiki balavantam chesaayi. makhnovist purogatiki tellati rekhala venuka pattubadina aneka mandhi tirugubaatudaarulu sahayam chesaaru, veerilo kondaru erra sainyam daadi samayamlo rangeltho kluptamgaa pottu pettukunnaru, vaaru tellati sthaanaalapai tirugubaatudaarula sainyaniki samacharam icchaaru. konni rojula poraatam taruvaata, tirugubaatudaarulu tellani "drozdov division" nuu oodinchi, huliapolnu tirigi swaadheenam chesukuni, 4,000 mandhi yuddha khaideelanu teesukunnaru. eee samayamlo, 2va aswikadalam sainyam kakhivka vantena vadda tellati rekhalanu vichchinnam chesi, tellati tirogamana marganni nilipiveyaalane aasatoe melitopol vaipu tirugubaatudaarula daadiki sthalam terichindi.
makhnovistlu huliapole loe moodu rojula visraantini abhyardhinchaaru, kaani erra sainyamtho vaari pottu raddu cheyabadutundane bedirimputoe vaari daadini konasaaginchaalani aadesinchaaru. petro havrilenko cheef off stafga veeryam caretnic netrutvamloni tirugubaatu dandayaatra dalam ventane huliyipol nundi bayaluderi october 23naa olexandrivesknu swaadheenam chesukundi. nela mugiselopu vaaru perecope istmas cherukuntaarani aasistuu, munduku sagalani frunge vaarini aadesinchaadu. erra dalaalu saapekshamgaa nemmadigaa munduku sagai mariyu rangel sainyanni tama pranaalikaabaddhamaina chuttumutte prakriyanu puurti cheyadamlo viphalamayyayi. aktobaru 28naa, erra sainyam chivaraku swethajaatheeyulaku vyatiraekamgaa munduki cherukundi, 6va sainyam mariyu 1va mariyu 2va aswikadalam sainyalu neeper venta edama paarsvaanni teesukoga, 4va mariyu 13va sainyalu olexandrivesk nundi ajov samudram varaku kudi paarsvaanni teesukunnaayi.
marusati roeju, curretnic yokka dalaalu tokmaknu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, akkada vaaru 200 mandhi khaideelanu teesukoni, 4 phirangi firangulu mariyu meshin ganlanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. vaaru melitopol gundaa sivash varaku konasagaru, swethajaatheeyulu ukrain pradhana bhuubhaagam nundi crimeacu tirogamananiki balavantam chesaaru.
uttara tourida operation yokka nirnayaatmaka mugimpu swethajaatheeyulu bhaarii praananashtaaniki gurai, vaari parikaraalalo gananeeyamaina mottaanni kolpoyi, vaari munupati balamlo kontha bhaagaaniki tagginchindi. kevalam rendu vaaraallone, karetnik yokka tirugubaatu dalaalu swethajaatheeyulanu oodinchaayi, maddatu ichhe erra sainyam padaatidalaaniki daadaapu puurtigaa swatantramgaa mariyu bolshevik command yokka ooha lekunda. curretnic dalamlo kevalam 4,000 padaatidalam, 1,000 aswikadalam, 250 meshin ganlu mariyu 12 phirangi firangulu matrame undevi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, erra sainyam mundu bhaagamlo 188,771 mandhi sainikulu unnaaru mariyu swethajaatheeyulu 44,000 mandhi unnaaru. mukhyamgaa, eee praantamloo tellati balamaina sthaavaramgaa pariganinchabade melitopolnu makhnovist swaadheenam chesukovadam, tella udyamaaniki vyatiraekamgaa alalanu marchi vaarini tirigi crimeacu balavantam chesindi.
perecope-chonhar operation.
november 3naa, frunge thana pradhana karyalayanni melitopolku marchadu, akkada athanu crimealo swetajaateeyulapai tudi daadiki pranaalika veyadam praarambhinchaadu. tirugubaatudaarulu marosari kontakaalam vishraanti mariyu kolukovalani abhyardhinchaaru, conny idhi kooda mikhail frunge chetha tiraskarinchabadindi, athanu mallii kuutamini raddu chestaanani bedirinchaadu. erra sainyam yokka saanubhootigala amsaala nundi tirugubaatudaarulanu vaeruchaeyadaaniki, curretnic yokka nirliptatanu 13va sainyam nundi 4va sainyaniki badilee chesaaru, taruvaata 6va sainyaniki, taruvaata 2va aswikadalam sainyaniki, aapai 4va sainyaniki badilee cheyabaddaaru, annee rendu vaaraala vyavadhilo.
bhaarii kotalaku vyatiraekamgaa mariyu vaati ajov flotilla anaarogyamtho, asaadhaaranamaina balamaina gaalula kaaranamgaa balavantamgaa cheyagaligina perecope mariyu chonhar madhya shivaashnu balavantam cheyadam avasaramani erra command nirdhaarinchindi. november 5naa, 6va sainyamlo unnappudu, perecope vadda tella sthaanaalapai daadi cheyamani curretnic yokka dalaaniki aadesaalu vachayi, indulo sergi kamenev oka aatmahatya mission anie nivedinchaaru. athani unitlu sivaashnu fort cheyalekapoyinanduna, curretnic daadi nundi twaragaa venakki tirigaarani augustu cork nivedinchaadu. deenni drushtilo unchukuni, 15va mariyu 52va raifil divisionlatho paatu curretnic yokka dalaalu november 7va thedhee raatri vaari daadini praarambhinchaalani nirnayinchaaru. 15va mariyu 52va vibhagalu daatadam chesi lithuvanian dveepakalpaaniki uttaraana swaadheenam chesukunnayi, conny gaalilo maarpu kaaranamgaa curretnic yokka nirliptata datakunda nirodhinchindi. 7va mariyu 9va aswikadalam vibhagalu 03:00 vadda daatagaliginappudu, vaarini 05:00 vadda anusarinchamani frunge dwara curretnic yokka dalaanni aadesinchaaru.
bhaarii meshin-gunn kaalpula kinda, mikhail fostikov yokka kuban kosaklapai daadiki caretnic naayakatvam vahinchi, vaarini sivash meedugaa venakki nettadu. alexey marchenko tirugubaatudaarula aswikadalanku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, venuka nundi foma kozin yokka meshin gunn regiment kappabadi, daatutunnappudu bhaarii praananashtam jarigindi. eee samayamlo, curretnic yokka dalamlo 1,000 padaatidalam, 700 aswikadalam, 191 meshin ganlu mariyu 6 phirangi firangulu matrame unnaayi, ayithe perecope loe 750 meshin ganlu, 180 phirangi firangulu, 48 tankulu mariyu aneka saayudha raillu unnaayi.
nashtalu unnappatikee, curretnic daadi soviet dalaalaku lithuvanian dveepakalpamlo vantenanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, idhi vaariki nirnayaatmaka daadi sthaanaanni andinchindi. november 9naa, 15va division yokka edama vaipuna tella aswikadalam daadi chesi, vaarini kontakaalam venakki balavantamgaa balavantam chesindi. curretnic yokka dalaalu tama sonta aswikadala daaditoe pratispandinchaayi, idhi swetajaatiiyulatoo gharshanaku mundu vyaapinchindi, tirugubaatudaarula "tachanki" nundi meshin-gunn kaalpulaku vaarini vadilivesindi. idhi kuban kosaklanu tirigi tirigi cheyavalasi vachindi mariyu vaari shrenulanu balopetam cheyadaaniki 15va mariyu 52va vibhagala samayanni konugolu chesindi, 51va raifil division mariyu nikolay crylenco yokka aswikadalam nundi balagalanu surakshitamgaa taralinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. november 11naa, soviet dalaalu chivaraku yushun vadda tella rakshana rekhanu adhigaminchagaligaayi, crimeanu taralinchaalani aadesinchaalani raangelnu balavantam chesindi. dakshina sarihaddulo vaari chivari otamitho, 100,000 mandhi tella sainikulu mariyu 50,000 mandhi pourulu 126 nowkalaloo paaripoyaaru, cyberialo konni tellani pattalu matrame migili unnaayi.
taruvaati rojullo, soviet dalaalu railway linela gundaa munduku sagai, tirugubaatudaarulu november 13naa sympheropolnu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. chivaraku november 15naa sevastopolnu swaadheenam chesukunnanduna, tirugubaatudaarulaku nivaasaalu ketayinchabaddayi. crimealo migilipoyina tella dalaalu, frunge kshamabhiksha vaagdaanam dwara teesukobaddaayi, baelaa kunn aadesaala meraku chekka chetha oochakotaku gurayyayi. eee kaalamlo uriteeyabadina yuddha khaideela anchanaalu 13,000 nundi 50,000 varaku unnaayi.
paryavasanalu.
yuddham mugisina taruvaata, 52va division, 3va aswikadalam mariyu latvian raifilman yokka 2va brigade kooda makhnovistulanu veruchesi crimeanu vidichipettakundaa nirodhinchadaaniki frunge chesina charyalo, curretnic yokka nirliptatanu saakii vadda niyaminchaaru. kameneevku icchina nivedikalo, frunge, makhnovistlu "tamanu taamu sahetukamgaa nirdoshulugaa prakatinchukunnaarani", vaaru bhaarii nashtalanu bharinchaledani vicharam vyaktam chesaaru. frunge taruvaata, aaa uttarvu yokka kaapeeni karetnikku pampakunda, curretnic yokka dalaanni caucassian frontku badilee cheyaalani oka uttarvu jaarii chesi, rendu sainyalanu huliapole sameepamlo drushti pettamani aadesinchaadu.
sevastopol swaadheenam chesukunna rojuna, curretnic telegrampy tama vijayam gurinchi makhnoki teliyajesaadu, dheeniki tirugubaatu cheef-off-staff hrahori vasilivsky starobilsk oppandam mugimpunu prakatinchi, vaaramlone bolshevik daadini anchanaa veyadam dwara pratispandinchaadu. november 23 natiki, frunge tirugubaatudaarulato bahirangamgaa vidipovadaaniki siddhamavutunnadu, vaaru avidheyata mariyu bandipotlu chesaarani aaropinchaadu. november 26 raatri, erra sainyam makhnovshchinapai samanvayamtho daadi praarambhinchindih curretnic mariyu tirugubaatu sibbandini merupudaadi chesi uriteesaaru, huliapolnu chuttumuttaru mariyu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, mariyu kharkivloni araachakavaadulanu chuttumuttaru mariyu arrestu chesaaru.
makhnovistlu mariyu bolshivikla madhya tadupari vivaadam 1921 augustu varaku konasaagindi, appudu makhnovshina erra sainyanche nirnayaatmakamgaa odinchabadindi mariyu ukrainian soviet soshalistu republic desamlo ekaika adhikaramga sthaapinchabadindi.

