
seratopsidae

seratopsidae (konnisaarlu seratopidae anie pilustaaru) anedi "triceratopes", "centrosaurus" mariyu "styracosaurus" thoo sahaa seratopsian dinosaurla kutumbam. telisina anni jaatulu eguva cretatius nundi naalugu retlu saakaahaarulu. oka jaathi minaha anni jaatulu paschima uttara america nundi telisinavi, ivi chaalaa varaku cretatius chivarilo laramedia dveepa khandaanni yerparuchukunnayi. seratopsids mukkulu, davada venuka bhaagamlo kotha palla varusalu, vistrutamaina nasika kommulu mariyu oka sannani parshwa-squamosal shelf kaligi untaayi, ivi tirigi mariyu paiki oka frill varaku vistarinchi untaayi. eee samuuham rendu upa kutumbaluga vibhajinchabadindi-chasmosarine mariyu centrosourine. chaasmosaarinlu saadhaaranamgaa podavaina, tribhujaakaara podavaina kommulu mariyu baga abhivruddhi chendina kanubomma kommulatho vargeekarinchabadataayi. centrosourinlu baga abhivruddhi chendina nasika kommulu ledhaa nasika yajamaanulu, chinna mariyu marinta deerghachaturasraakaara frills mariyu frill venuka bhaagamlo vistrutamaina vennemukalanu kaligi undevi.
eee kommulu mariyu frills visaeshamaina vaividhyaanni chuuputaayi mariyu vividha jaatulanu gurtinchadaaniki pradhana margalu. vaari uddesyam puurtigaa spashtamgaa ledhu. mamsaahaarula nundi rakshana anedi oka saadhyamaina prayojanam-aneka jaatulalo frills tulanaatmakamgaa pelusugaa unnappatikee-conny aadhunika gongali purugulalo vale, avi pradarsanalalo ledhaa antar-nirdishta poraatamlo upayoginche dviteeya laingika lakshanaalu kaavacchu. pachirhinosaurus" mariyu "achelousaurus" purrelapai unna bhaarii yajamaanulu aadhunika kasturi eddulalo kommula punaadi dwara erpadina vaatini pooli untaaru, avi talalanu kottinatlu suuchistaayi. centrosourinlu tarachugaa konni itara jaatulato kuudina bhaarii emuka padakalalo kanugonabaddayi, ivi jantuvulu pedda mandalalo nivasinchaayani suuchistunnaayi.
polyobiology.
pravartana.
vyaktigata jaatula nundi pedda sankhyalo seratopsids aadhipatyam kaligina shilaja niksheepaalu eee jantuvulu kaneesam kontha saamaajikamainavani suuchistunnaayi. ayithe, seratopsid saamaajika pravartana yokka khachitamaina swabhaavam chaaritraatmakamgaa vivadaspadamga undhi. 1997loe, emukala padakalalo samrakshinchabadina aneka mandhi vyaktula samudaayaalu sthaanika "antuvyaadhulu" gaa udbhavinchaayani, vaatini mosallu mariyu taabellalo ilanti aadhunika sanghatanalatho polchaarani lehmann vaadinchaaru. scott dii vanti itara rachayitalu. sampson, eee nikshaepaalanu pedda "samajikamga sanklishtamaina" mandala avasheshaalugaa ardham chesukondi.
seratopsianla kommulu mariyu frills vanti pramukha samyoga sanketaalato aadhunika jantuvulu eee rakamaina pedda, klishtamaina anubandhaalanu yerparustaayi. centrosourin seratopsids daadaapu puurtigaa perige varaku puurtigaa abhivruddhi chendina sambhoga sankethaalanu saadhinchaledani sampson munupati paniloo kanugonnaru. centrosourinlalo sambhoga sankethaala nemmadigaa perugudala mariyu vayassu-sambandhita vyatyaasaala aadhaaramgaa saamaajika nirmaanaalu rank cheyabadina kramaanugatamaina jantuvula podiginchina kaumaradasa madhya saaruupyatanu athanu kanugonnadu. eee rakamaina samoohaalalo, magapillalu saadhaaranamgaa santanotpatti praarambhinchadaaniki mundu, vaari sambhoga sankethaalu puurtigaa abhivruddhi chendinappudu, chaalaa samvatsaraalu laingikamgaa parinati chendutaaru. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, streelaku antha ekkuva kaumaradasa undadu.
seratopsid pasuvula pempakam aalochanaku maddatu ichhe itara parisoedhakulu eee anubandhalu kaalaanugunamainavani oohinchaaru. eee parikalpana varshakalamlo tiiraalaku sameepamlo mariyu podi kaalam praarambhamtho lothattu praantaalalo chinna samoohaalalo nivasistunnatlu seratopsidsnu chitreekaristundi. seratopsids lothattu mandalanu yerparuchukunnayane aalochanaku maddatu teerapraantaala kante lothattu niksheepaalaloo emukala padakala samruddhi nundi vastundi. tiiraala nundi seratopsids yokka valasalu vaati goodu maidaanaalaku taralimpunu suuchimchi undavacchu. aneka african pasuvula pempakam nedu eee rakamaina kaalaanuguna pasuvula pempakamlo nimagnamai undhi. mandalu kooda seratopsids, tyronnosourids yokka pradhana mamsaahaarula nundi kontha sthaayi rakshananu kaligi undevi.
aaharam.
seratopsids adhika-fiber mokkala padaarthaanni vaati atyanta utpannamaina dantha byaatariilu mariyu adhunaatana dantha chikitsato proses cheyadaaniki sweekarinchabaddaayi. vaaru gut microfloratho mokkala padaarthaanni vichchinnam cheyadaaniki puliyabettadaanni upayoginchi undavacchu. maalan mariyu itarulu. (2013) cretatius chivari kaalamlo laramedia dveepa khandamlo saakaahaarula sahajeevanaanni pariseelinchindi. seratopsids saadhaaranamgaa 1 meater etthu vadda ledhaa anthakante takkuva ettulo unna vrukshasampadanu tinadaaniki parimitam cheyabadindani nirdhaarinchabadindi.
sareeradharma shaastram.
seratopsianlu bahusha pedda shareera jantuvulaku vilakshanhamaina "takkuva dravyarashi-nirdishta jeevakriya eluka [ii]" kaligi undavacchu.
laingika dviruupata.
scott dii prakaram. sampson, seratopsids laingika dviruupatanu kaligi unte aadhunika paryaavarana saaruupyatalu adhi kommulu mariyu frills vanti vaati samyoga sankethaalalo untundani suuchistunnaayi. shareera parimaanam ledhaa samyoga sankethaalalo laingika dviruupataku nammadagina aadharalu laevu, ayithe idhi marinta praachiinamaina seratopsian "protoseratopes andruci" loe undhi, dheeni lingaalu frill mariyu nasika praamukhyata parimaanam aadhaaramgaa vaeru cheyabaddaayi. idhi telisina itara tetrapad samuuhaalaku anugunamgaa untundi, ikkada madhya taraha jantuvulu pedda vaati kante ekkuva laingika dviruupatanu pradarsistaayi. ayithe, laingika dviruupa lakshanaalu unte, avi silajaluga samrakshinchabadani rangulu ledhaa dowlaplu vanti mruduvaina kanajaala vaividhyaalu ayi undavacchu.
parinaamam.
scott dii. sampson seratopsids yokka parinaamaanni konni ksheerada samuuhaalatoe polchi chusindi rendoo bhougolika konam nundi vaegamgaa undevi mariyu pedda shareera parimaanam, utpannamaina aahara nirmaanaalu mariyu "vividha kommu lanty avayavaala" ekakaala parinaamaanni vegavantam chesaayi."centrosourine mariyu chasmosourine rendinti sabhyulatho sahaa mottamodati seratopsids prarambha campanion dasha nundi telisinavi, ayithe prarambha seratopsids kosam shilaja recordulu paelavamgaa unnaayi. paeru pettabadina seratopsid jaatulalo okati minaha migilina anni paschima uttara america nundi telisinavi, idhi cretatius chivari kaalamlo laramedia dveepa khandaanni yerparustundi, idhi thoorpuna dveepa khandam appalachia nundi paschima antargata samudra maargam dwara vaeru cheyabadindi. laramedia antataa seratopsianla akshaamsha shreni alasca nundi mexico varaku vistarinchi undhi. laramedia velupala unna seratopsid anae paeru "sinoceratopes", idhi chaina yokka chivari campanion nundi vacchina centrosourin. cretatius moosivetaku konni million samvatsaraala mundu, mississippi nundi chivari mastrictian varaku seratopsid yokka anischita panti gurinchi telisindi, idhi cretatius chivarilo paschima antargata samudra maargam muusivaeyadaaniki anugunamgaa seratopsids thoorpu uttara americaloki chellacheduruga vyaapinchaayani suuchistumdi.
polyoacology.
seratopsids yokka pradhana maamsaahaarulu tyronnosourids.
triceratopes" brow horn mariyu squamosal (meda frill yokka emuka) paie paakshikamgaa nayam cheyabadina tyrannosar panti gurtula roopamlo "triceratopes" mariyu "tyrannosaurus" madhya dookudu paraspara charyaku aadharalu unnaayi; break tarvaata kotta emuka perugudalato karichina kommu kooda virigipotundi. paraspara charya yokka khachitamaina swabhaavam emito teliyadu, ayiteh yea jantuvu ayina duraakramanadaaru kaavacchu. triceratopes" gayalu nayam ayinanduna, "triceratopes" encounter nundi bayatapadi "tyrannosaurus" nuu adhigaminchagalige avakaasam undhi. polyontologist peater dadson anchanaa prakaram, "tyrannosaurus" anae edduku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina yuddhamlo, "triceratops" paicheyi kaligi undi, daani padunaina kommulanu upayoginchi "tyrannosaurus" kuu praanaantakamaina gayalanu kaliginchadam dwara tananu taanu vijayavantamgaa rakshinchukogaladani anchanaa vestunnaru.
vargeekarana.
1998loe paal sereno clade seratopsidaenu "pachirhinosaurus" mariyu "triceratopes" yokka chivari saadhaarana puurveekulu mariyu daani vaarasulandarito sahaa oka samuuhamgaa nirvachinchaaru. 2004loe, peater dadson dheenini "triceratops", "centrosaurus" mariyu vaari iteevali saadhaarana puurveekula vaarasulandarinii chaerchadaaniki nirvachinchaaru.

