
1923 april kamchataka bhookampam mariyu sunami

april 13,1923naa, prastuta russia looni yuu. ess. ess. aarr looni kamchataka dveepakalpam yokka uttara teeramlo bhookampam sambhavinchindi. bhookampam uparitala-taranga parimaanam () 6.8-7.3 mariyu anchanaa mooment parimaanam () ~ 8.2 kaligi undhi. eee sanghatana april sanghatanaku dakshinaana oka kendra binduvu thoo konchem pedda bhookampam sambhavinchina rendu nelala taruvaata vachindi. rendu bhookampaalu sunameegaa unnappatikee, taruvaatidi fibravarilo sambhavinchina alala kante chaalaa ekkuva ettunu srushtinchindi. mitamaina shakti" yokka rendu mundadugu taruvaata, pradhana sanghatana gananeeyamaina nashtanni kaliginchindi. 36 mandhi praananashtam sambhavinchina vaarilo ekkuva mandhi bhookampam kante sunami kaaranamgaa sambhavinchina varadale.
tectonic setting.
kamchatka dveepakalpam yokka thoorpu teeramlo bhookampam sambhavinchindi, idhi pasiphik mariyu okhotsk samudra palakalu kalise kuril-kamchatka kandakaaniki samaantaramgaa nadustundi. paatadi mariyu anduvalla dattamainadi, kamchataka dveepakalpam krinda pasiphik subdects, idhi okhotsk samudra palakapai undhi. eee rendu palakalu kandakamtho gurtinchabadina oka kalise sarihaddu venta kalustaayi. eee subduction john bhookampaanni kaligistundi mariyu kamchatka bhookampaalanu utpatti chestundi, ivi appudappudu sunaameelanu utpatti chestaayi; eee mahaa bhookampaalalo konni chaalaa balamgaa untaayi (1952loe sambhavinchina 9 teevratatoo sambhavinchina bhookampam, idhi ippativaraku namodu cheyabadina 5va atipedda bhookampam).
bhookampam.
fibravarilo praarambhamaina kamchatka dveepakalpamlo bhaarii bhookampaala kramamlo april bhookampam oka bhaagam. fibravari 3naa, 8.4 teevratatoo vacchina bhookampam, dheeni hypocenter 15 kimmy lothugaa undhi, phalitamgaa savarinchina mercley teevrata scalepy xi ("teevra") ketaayinchina teevra prakampanalu sambhavinchaayi mariyu 6 meterla runn-aplatho sunaameeki kaaranamaindi. adhe nelaloo dheeni teevrata 7.4 gaa namodaindi.
antarjaateeya bhookampa kendram april bhookampa parimaanaanni 6.8 ledhaa 7 vadda unchagaa, engidisi mariyu konni paatha adhyayanalu dheenini 7.3-7.4 vadda unchaayi. beno gutenberg mariyu charless richter eee sanghatanaku 7.2 parimaanaanni ketaayinchaaru. 2004loe eee praantamloo bhookampaala punahpariseelana, sambandhita sunaameeni vislaeshimchadam aadhaaramgaa bhookampa parimaanaanni 8.2kii savarinchindi. idhi fibravari bhookampam yokka anantara prakampanamgaa pariganinchabadaledu endukante idhi subduction jonloni maroka bhaganni cheelchivesindi.
sthaanam.
eee bhookampam yokka kendra binduvulu muulaalu mariyu patrikalalo bhinnamgaa untaayi. antarjaateeya bhookampa saaraamsam dheenini 55.7 ° n, 162.5 ° e vadda unchindi, ayithe ISc-aadhipatya ketalog eee sanghatananu 56.36 ° n 162.70 ° e vadda kendra binduvugaa jabita chestundi. intalo, beno gutenberg mariyu charless richter bhookampa kendram 56.5 ° n, 16.5 ° e gaa undaalani suuchimchaaru. 2017 adhyayanamlo, salari mariyu okal idhi uttaraana 110 kimmy dhooramlo, 57.35 °n, 162.91 °e vadda undani vaadinchaaru, idhi berring dveepaaniki vaayuvya disalo undhi. 2018loe prachurinchina burjuwa mariyu painjina chesina maroka adhyayanamlo, april bhookampam yokka muulam praantam fibravari cheelikaku uttaraana untundi, conny berring dveepaaniki nairuti disalo untundi. marovaipu, ii.aarr. ingadal yokka sthaanaantaram bhookampa kendram akshaamsaalanu 56.56 °n, 163.03 °e vadda, kamchatsky dveepakalpam lopala mariyu iski-gem akshaamsaalaku daggaragaa unchutundi.
lakshanam.
bhookampam cheelika sunami bhookampaaniki saaruupya lakshanaalanu pradarsistundi, idhi adhika ettulo unna sthaanikamgaa vidhvamsaka sunaameelanu utpatti chestundi. ituvanti sanghatanalanu pratyaekamainavigaa chese oka mukhyamaina lakshanam deerghakaalikamgaa sambhavinche bhookampa shakti vidudala. deerghakaalika bhookampa shakti vidudala phalitamgaa eee bhookampaala samayamlo teeram vembadi madhyastamgaa balamgaa ledhaa etuvanti prakampanalu undavu. sunami bhookampaala valla kalige nashtam namuunaalu daani parimaanam kosam oohinchina daanikante ekkuvagaa chinnaviga unnaayi. phalitamgaa, sthaanika samajalu saadhaaranamgaa sunami vachinappudu etuvanti mundastu sahaja heccharikanu kaligi undavu. sunami bhookampaalu saadhaarana cheelika vaegaala kante nemmadigaa untaayi, ivi 1 kimmy/seey antha nemmadigaa undavacchu. cheelika kandakam vaipu nissara subduction interfaceto paatu paiki-kindiki vyaapistundi, sunaameelanu utpatti chestundi. eee bhookampaala valla utpannamayye sunaameelu paryavasanamga daani uparitala taranga parimaanaaniki gananeeyamgaa asamanamga untaayi.
sunami.
nemmadigaa pagilipoye vegamtho paatu, bhookampam-prerepinchina jalaantargaami kondachariyalu virigipadatam asadhaaranamgaa adhika sthaanika sunami runn-aplanu srushtinchindani salari mariyu okal suuchimchaayi. bhookampam taruvaata ettaina teerapraantaala sameepamlo upa-bhookampaalu sambhavinchadam kooda kondachariyalu virigipadataaniki kaaranamayye sunaameelaku sakshyam. kondachariyalu virigipade sunami namuunaa kooda sunami etthu pampineeni santruptikaramgaa punarutpatti chesindi. prabhaavita praantam yokka oka survey 20-30 meterla vadda adhika runn-up ettulanu kanugondi. sunami cape shubert nundi kamchatka bay yokka cape kamchatsky varaku teerapraantaanni prabhaavitam chesindi. 
1961 patrikalo, chinnadigaa varninchabadina modati sunami tarangam, bhookampam jarigina 15 nimishala tarvaata ust-kamchatsk vadda vachindani perkondi. sumaru padihenu nimishala taruvaata, 11 meterla ettaina ala teeramlo munduku saagadam praarambhinchindi. rendava tarangam vidhvamsakamgaa undhi, sameepamloni sthaavaram vadda nirmaanaalanu kadigivesi, daani mukhadwaram nundi 7 kimmy varaku kamchatka nadhi varaku pravahistundi, endukante idhi dattamaina manchu poratho kappabadina theera maidaanamlo munigipoyindi. manchutho paatu, idhi lothattu theera maidaanaalanu sunnitamgaa chesi, sunaameeni cherukovadaniki mariyu chaalaa lothattu praantaalaku nashtam kaliginchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
kamchatka nadiki paschimaana, sunami taramgaalu ekkuvagaa unnatlu nivedinchabadindi, pedda fibravari bhookampam dwara utpannamaina sunami kante chaalaa ekkuva, 20-30 meterla kolatato. japan yaajamaanyamloni chepala canarylu mariyu gramalu puurtigaa naasanam cheyabaddaayi. 30 meterla ettulo 1-2 kii. mea. lothattu praantamloo nikhir canariiki chendina oka chinna kattar kanugonabadindi.
nerpichai sarasunu kamchataka gulph nundi vaeru chese ummi yokka 10 kimmy bhaagamlo thoorpu vaipu nashtam gananeeyamgaa taggindi. ummi meeda, oka cannery puurtigaa naasanam cheyabadindi. adhe pradaesamloe unna kotta cannery mariyu radeo stationku madhyastamgaa matrame nashtam jarigindi. eee pradaesamloe sunami, perevoloca, sumaru oka meater etthu undhi.
itara pradaesaalu.
berring dveepamlo garishtamgaa 4 meterla etthu namodu cheyabadindi, ayithe adhi kolichina khachitamaina pradaesam teliyadu. hawai dheevulalo, sunami hilo vadda 30 centimeters, honolu vadda 20 centimeters mariyu toffino vadda 8 centimeters namodaindi. united states paschima teeramlo, shaan franciscolo 15 centimeters ala namodaindi, laas angels naukaasrayam vadda, 06:00 am mariyu 10:00 am madhya konni surllu gamaninchabaddaayi. japan teeram vembadi balaheenamaina sunami kooda namodaindi.
nashtam mariyu paryavasanalu.
pradhana prakampanaaniki mundu, nivaasitulanu adhika apramattamgaa unchutuu, naalugu gantala paatu munduki vachhe prakampanalu anubhavinchabaddaayi. april 13naa sthaanika samayam prakaram 21:00 mariyu april 14naa 01:00 vadda rendu gurtinchadagina mundari debbalu sambhavinchaayi. avi telikapati nundi mitamaina teevratatoo anubhooti chendaayi, deenivalla velaadutunna vastuvulu koddigaa oogutaayi.
april 14naa sthaanika samayam udayam 02:00 kii bhookampam sambhavinchindi. daani nivedinchabadina teevrata savarinchina mercley teevrata scalepy x ("vipareetamaina") gaa undhi. aneka giddangulu, shidhilaavasthalo unna illu dhvamsamayyaayani oka sthaanika vaartaapatrika nivedinchindi. kukkalu, aavulu, pandulatho sahaa 230kii paiga jantuvulu chanipoyayi. bhookampam prakampanalu kaliginchinappudu pattanaalu mariyu gramalalo nivasinchevaarini vaari illa nundi tarimikottaaru. prakampanalu velaadutunna chaayaachitraalanu, almaralapai vantakaalanu, neelapai poyyi kottayi. idhi chaalaa illa kitikeelu kooda pagulagottindi.
kamchataka teeramlo sunami kaaranamgaa 36 mandhi maraninchaaru. maraninchina vaarilo iravai moodu mandhi ust-kamchatsk loe unnaaru, veerilo 13 mandhi japanese mariyu aiduguru russian mariyu chainees baadhitulu unnaaru. teerapraantaallo sunami kaaranamgaa chetlu neelakuulipooyaayi. oka chinna japanese padava kooda ettaina beach paina sumaru 30 meterla ettulo nikshiptam cheyabadindi. aaa samayamlo, padavalo oka japanese janta nivasinchaaru, sunami vachinappudu, vaarilo okaru maraninchaaru.
bhookampam mariyu sunami taruvaata, praanaalatoe bayatapadina chaalaa mandhi ilanti vipattunu nivaarinchadaaniki itara graamaalaku makaam marcharu. cherney yaar mariyu niznekamchatsk anevi praanaalatoe bayatapadina gramalalo unnaayi, endukante avi chaalaa lothattu praantaalalo unnaayi mariyu bhavishyat sunaameela nundi surakshitamgaa unnaayi. ust-kamchatsk yokka migilina nivaasulalo kondaru taruvaata sunami pradhana nagaranni teevramgaa prabhaavitam chesinanduna chinna gramanni sthaapinchaaru. debbatinna nagaranni punarnirminchadaaniki itarulu nagaramlo undipoyaaru.
april 15naa laas angels times, corian city busan loe varadalu 1,000 mandiki paiga maranaalaku kaaranamayyaayani nivedinchindi. adhe samayamlo adhe nagaramlo alala alala kaaranamgaa 400 mandhi tappipoyinatlu april 16naa sidney marning herold perkondi. maraninchina mottam prajala sankhya teliyadani, conny adhi peddadigaa nammabadutundani kooda aaa vaartaa vyaasam perkondi. ayithe, tadupari vislaeshanha prakaram, bhookampaaniki sumaru 24 gantala mundu busan varadalu sambhavinchaayi, anduvalla, idhi sambandham laeni sanghatana.

