
chaikh mokrani

shake mahmad ell-mokrani (;; d. 1871) algeriapy french aakramanaku vyatiraekamgaa 1871loe jarigina praja tirugubaatuku pradhana naayakulalo okaru. 
prarambha jeevitam.
mohmed aith abbas raajya paalakula varasudu, athanu djebel ayad yokka abderrahmane varasudu. amocrane", bibans mariyu medjana praantamlooni aith abbas yokka kala yokka padahaarava sataabdam nundi palakulaga unnaaru. 1830laloe, chaikh mokrani tandri ahmed ell mokrani (mama. 1853), french aakramanadaarulato pottu pettukoovadaaniki enchukunnadu. 1839 loe inupa dwaaraala dandayaatranu anumatinchina ahmed ell mokrani, french adhikaarula aadhvaryamlo medjana yokka "khalifa" ayyadu. eee kootami twaralone tananu taanu adheenamlo unna oka roopamgaa velladinchukundi-1845 naati oka uttarvu medjana yokka "khalifalik" nuu raddu chesindi, tadwara french arab bureaux empikagaa, mohammed thana tandri taruvaata vachinappudu, athani birudu "bachagha" (= cheef commander) kante ekkuva kaadu.
mokrani tirugubaatu.
ahmed amocrane maranam taruvaata, french adhikarulu athani sthaanamlo mahmad ell-mokraaneeni niyaminchaaru. ayithe french paripaalanato vibhedaala taruvaata, athanu 1871 maarchilo thana padaviki rajinama chesaadu. valasavaada adhikarulu amokrennu vismarinchadam, boardz boow arridge vadda french janabha gala commune srushtinchadam mariyu daani adhipatigaa oka french adhikaarini niyaminchadam phalitamgaa eee vivaadam jarigindi. karuvu vidhvamsam, french jaathi anachiveta mariyu catholic charchi anusarinchina kraistava vidhaanamtho badhapadina vaari vistruta asantrupti, aneka mandhi sthaanika janabha chaik bannerlapy ryali chesaaru. franco-prashyan yuddhamlo french otamulu aakramita shakti yokka adhikaranni balaheenaparichaayi.
1871 maarchilo mohammed ell-mokrani frenchku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesi, edugutunna vaariki ekaika naayakatvaanni andinchi, boardz-bow-arridzto cheraadu. taruvaati vaariki athani sodarudu boumezrag mariyu athani bandhuvu ell-huzz baujid, alaage jauya tarahmanit yokka goppa panditudu vedanti ayina sadouk auphellaaku chendina shake mohand mejian ahaddad thana thegatho kalisi eee tirugubaatulo cheraaru. rahmania sodarabhavampai thana sthaanaanni, prabhavanni upayoginchi shake mohand-amocrane tirugubaatu shibiramlo vibhedaalanu adhigaminchi, boardz-bow-areridgenu tirigi swaadheenam chesukogaligadu.
rahmania sodarabhavam yokka sabhyulu shake ahaddad (ell haddad) shishyulu; ell mokrani (amocrane) tirugubaatu vijayamlo pramukha paatra pooshinchaaru, mukhyamgaa 1871 april 8naa shake ahaddad (ell haddad) frenchku vyatiraekamgaa yuddham prakatinchina taruvaata. tirugubaatu daanilo cherina yodhula sankhya peragadam dwara mariyu aneka praantaalalo valasarajyala sainyam yokka sthaavaraalu chuttumuttabadina paschima, uttara, thoorpuna vistarinchadam dwara saadhaarana paatranu pondindi.
aneka yuddhaalanu gelichina taruvaata, mohand amocrane (mohmed ell-mokrani) 1871 mae 5naa thouraagaalo champabaddadu. athani samadhi kolla enn 'aut-abbas (bagayet) (bejaya) loe undhi. athani sodarudu boumjarag (boumezreg) aadhvaryamlo, tirugubaatu janavari 20,1872 varaku konasaagindi. boumjaraagnu swaadheenam chesukuni pasifiklo unna french dveepamaina nyuu caledoniaku bahishkarinchaaru.
shake-ell-hadad arrestu taruvaata, boumama aadhvaryamlo zihad konasaagindi. blessed-menassier vadda itara chinna tirugubaatu udyamaalu kooda jarigaayi, ikkada tirugubaatu dalaalu cherchel, jurich, vesol-benian mariyu hammam-rirhalanu muttadinchaayi. eee udyamam kooda anachiveyabadindi. 1872 juulai nundi septembaru varaku, french dalaalu kabileeni puurtigaa longadeesukovalsi vachindi. bow-mejrag modid vadda aasrayam pondaadu, taruvaata dakshinaana unna tuvereg tegalalo mitrulanu kanugonna french dalaala nundi tappinchukogaligaadu. general delacroics oka chinna dandayaatra dalamtho, ourgla daati tirugubaatudaarulanu vembadinchadam konasaginchadu. aaru rojula paatu paaneeyam ledhaa aaharam lekunda unna bow-mejrag mokrani chivaraku pattubaddadu.
1871 marchi 16naa medjana loe praarambhamaina tirugubaatu, 1872 janavari 20naa bow-mejrag arestutho mugisindi. algerialo moodava bhaagam perugudala valla prabhaavitamaindi mariyu tirugubaatu genda kinda sumaru 200.000 poraata yodhulu unnaaru.
ell-mokrani sodarudu mariyu mottam kutumbam kotta caledoniaku bahishkarinchabaddaaru. vaaritho paatu tirugubaatulo palgonna cubbles du pasiphik anie piluvabade 212 mandhi vyaktulanu french adhikarulu vichaarinchi nyuu caledonia dveepamlooni kaarmika shibiraalaku bahishkarinchaaru. mokrani vaarasulu ippatikee eee dveepamlo nivasistunnaaru.