
alois vaan redding

joseph fredolin wingenz alois redding vaan bibereg (shwiz, 6 marchi 1765-shwiz, 5 fibravari 1818) oka swiss sainika adhikari mariyu raajakeeyavetta, helvetic republicu vyatiraekamgaa prarambha tirugubaatuku naayakatvam vahinchinanduku prasiddhi chendaaru.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
sweetzerlandloni shwizlo spanish sainyamlo leftinent-kalnal ayina theoder anton redding mariyu magdalina fralerlaku redding janminchaadu. 1781loe, athanu thana sodarulu theoder mariyu naajarlanu anusarinchi spanish sevalo kirai sainikudu ayyadu. athanu 1782loe minorca dandayaatralo, aanglo-french yuddham (1778-1783) samayamlo, mariyu 1793-1794 loe viplavaatmaka fraansku vyatiraekamgaa pairineela yuddhamlo paalgoni, leftinent-kalnal hodaaku cherukunnadu.
1794loe shwizku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, redding 1796loe shwiz cantonku chendina "landshaptman" ayyadu mariyu canton rakshanalanu punarvyavastheekarinche baadhyatanu chepattadu.
helvetic republic.
1798 praarambhamlo, france switzerlandpy daadi chesi, paatha swiss samakhya sthaanamlo french client raashtramaina helvetic republicto bharti chesindi. 1798 eprillo, bern canton longipoyina taruvaata, french mariyu helvetic republicu vyatiraekamgaa yoori, shwiz mariyu nidwalden cantonla nundi 10,000 mandhi sainikulatoe kuudina sainyanni redding nadipinchaadu. athanu nela chivarilo lucernpy niyantrananu pondagaligaadu mariyu brunig paas meedugaa bernies oberlandloki kavaatu chesaadu. aneka bhuubhaagaalanu swaadheenam chesukunnappatiki, redding venakki taggavalasi vachindi mariyu thana sonta canton rakshanapai drushti pettavalasi vachindi. adhika sankhyalo unna redding mae 13naa french general balthazar alexes henry shounbergku longipovalsi vachindi.
shwiz longipoyina taruvaata, redding yuddha anaathala samrakshana, vidyanu meruguparachadam mariyu canton yokka antargata samsthatho tananu taanu aakraminchukunnadu. athanu 1799loe arberg kotalo kontakaalam khaidu cheyabaddaadu. redding longipovadam phalitamgaa, french vaaru maroka tirugubaatu jaragakunda nirodhinchadaaniki pratighatana charyalu teesukunnaru. general shouenberg mariyu redding kaalpula viramanaku angeekarinchaaru mariyu yoori, shwiz mariyu nidwalden khandaalanu oka khandamgaa vileenam chesaaru, idhi waldstatten khandam anie piluvabadindi. idhi kottagaa erpadina cantonku praatinidhyam vahistunna councillarla sankhya gananeeyamgaa taggadaaniki daariteesindi, tadwara kendra prabhutvamlo daani prabhavanni parimitam chesindi.
helvetic republic yokka raajakeeya asthirata madhya, aktobaru 1801loe tirugubaatu taruvaata redding daani "modati" landamman "gaa niyaminchabaddaadu. eee karyalayamlo athanu republic nundi (republic off valice gaa) valayilanu vaeru cheyakunda nepolian nirodhinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, republicanlaku vyatiraekamgaa samaakhyavaadula pakshana nilichaadu mariyu austria mariyu prashiyaatho sambandhaalanu yerparachukunnadu. 1802 april 17naa republicanlu aayananu padagottaru. redding appudu "stecklickrig" tirugubaatu naayakulalo okarigaa maaradu, idhi republic pathanaaniki kaaranamaindi, france deshaanni tirigi aakraminchina taruvaata aneka nelala paatu jailulo undipoyaadu.
taruvaati jeevitam.
1803loe, nepolian madhyavartitva charyatho helvetic republic mugisindi, idhi swiss samakhyanu tirigi sthaapinchindi, ayithe "praacheena paalana" punaruddharanagaa kaadu. redding taruvaata 1803 nundi 1805 varaku, mallii 1809 nundi 1810 varaku shwiz yokka "landaman" gaa panicheesaadu. athanu swiss federal dietku pratinidhigaa kooda ayyadu, adhe samayamlo jaateeya sthaayilo ataniki andinche anni gourava padavulanu tiraskarinchaadu. dautya vidhanam dwara, athanu edava sankeerna yuddham nundi switzerlandnu dhooramgaa unchadaaniki viphala prayatnam chesaadu. athani taruvaati samvatsaraallo france atanni count biruduku edigindi. redding 1818 fibravari 5naa shwizlo maraninchaadu.

