
georg heinrich ludwig nicolovius

georg heinrich ludwig nicolovius (13 janavari 1767-2 november 1839) oka senior prashyan, ayana baadhyatalu pradhanamgaa charchi mariyu paatasaala vyavaharalanu kaligi unnaayi.
jeevitam.
kutumba muulam mariyu prarambha samvatsaraalu.
ludwig nicolovius thoorpu prussia rajadhani conigsburglo janminchaadu. athani tandri mathias balthasar nicolovius (1717-1778) rashtra mantritva saakhalo senior. athani sodarulalo okaru, (1768-1836), taruvaata prachuranakarta ayyaru, dheeni rachayithalalo emmanuel cont kooda unnaaru. athanu kevalam 11 samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu heinrich anaathagaa unnadu, aaa taruvaata, athani thobuttuvulatho (iddaru sodarulu mariyu iddaru sodareemanulu), atanni johannah catherina reusener anae pellikaani goppa attha konnaru, aame abbayilaku baga gowravinchabadina collegium friederitium (secondary school) loe vidyanu andinchela chesindi. adhe samsthaku haajaraina vaari maraninchina tandri korikalanu idhi gowravinchindi.
tadupari vidya.
1782loe athanu conigsburg looni albertus vishwavidhyaalayaaniki badilee ayyadu, akkada athanu nyaayasaastram mariyu bhaashaashaastram abhyasinchaadu. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu charchilo vruttini praarambhinchaalani aalochistuu vedaantasaastraaniki maaraalani nirnayinchukunnadu. nicolovius emmanuel cont sishyudu kaadu, conny athanu cont snehitudu, telivaina tatwavetta johann georg hummon (1730-1788) nuu kalavaalane rahasya korikanu chalakalamga penchukunnadu. chivaraku 1785 navambarulo samavesaniki avakaasam labhinchindi mariyu hummon chivari samvatsaraallo iddaroo sannihita snehaanni yerparachukunnaru. 1788 juunloo hammon maranam atanni teevramgaa prabhaavitam chesindi.
1789loe nicolovius lutheran pasterga sikshana kosam angeekarinchabaddaadu, conny vishayalu marinappudu taruvaati konni samvatsaraalalo athani vidya prayaana malupu tirigindi. thana vedaanta adhyayanalaku sambandhinchi, 1789/90 loe athanu inglandlo adhyayana parytananu chepattadu. maargam venta athanu netherlands, westfalia mariyu rainlandnu sandarsinchaadu. thana prayaanaala samayamlo athanu telusukunna mukhyamaina vyaktulalo dasseldorflo sandarsinchina saamaajika tatwavetta friedrich heinrich jacobi, mariyu manstarloni vedaanta samskaranavaada circle sabhyulu adelheid amali galitzin, franz friedrich wilhelm vaan firstenberg, bernhard heinrich overberg mariyu nyaayavaadi-kavi friedrich leopold juu stolberg-stolberg unnaaru. athanu mukhyamgaa stolbergtho snehapoorvaka snehaanni yerparachukunnadu, athanu eee samayamlo nicoloviusnu italii mariyu sisileeloo rendu samvatsaraala paryatanalo thanatho cheramani ahvaninchadu. idhi rachayitalu friedrich gottlieb clopstock, mathias claudius mariyu johann cosper lavetor, alaage maargadarsaka vidyavetta johann heinrich pestalogytho marinta sampradimpulu jarapadaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
1793 modati bhaagamlo germanyki tirigi vacchina taruvaata, nicolovius thana snehitudu stolbergtho kalisi holsteinloni duchyloni thana intlo maroe aaru nelalu atithigaa unnadu. aaa samayamlo yootinlo oka senior administrative postku stolberg intiki vacchaadu, 1795loe nicolovius swayamgaa stolberg dwara arch bishop aasthaanamlo modati kaaryadarsigaa oka postunu angeekarinchaadu.
1795loe, yootinlo unnappudu, ludwig nicolovius bahuguruvu johann georg shlosar kumarte mariyu pramukha kavi-raajaneetignudu johann wolfgang vaan gothe yokka iddaru menakodallalo okaraina luis shlosar (1774-1811) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. vaari pillalalo kaneesam aiduguru yuktavayassu varaku perugutaaru.
conigsburg.
1800 loe nicolovius snehitudu stolberg thana prabhutva kaaryaalayaalaku rajinama cheyadam, manstarku maaradam mariyu thana pedda kutumbaanni (oka asammati kumarte kakunda) roman kaathalikkulugaa marchadam vanti vyaktigata sankshobhaaniki gurayyadu. ippudu vidipovadam praarambhinchina daaniki stolberg kendramgaa undedi. nicolovius chaalaa prabhaavitamayyaadu. (youtin indulo oka bhaagamaindi) daani swantha sankshobhaanni edurkontondi, indulo rashtra loukikavaadam kooda undih thana padavini vadulukokudadani, vyaktigata snehitudigaa maarina grand duke nicoloviusnu koraadu. chaalaa aatma shodhana taruvaata matrame 1805 eprillo athanu thana karyalayanni paripaalinchi konigsburgku tirigi vacchaadu.
aaa samvatsaram taruvaata athanu conigsburg looni based thoo oka oppandaanni angeekarinchaadu. idhi ataniki mottam paatasaala vyavasthaku mariyu roman catholic charchi yokka thoorpu prashyaalooni vyavahaaraalaku audit mariyu niyantrana baadhyatalanu ("ine" assessorenstel ") ichindi. ayithe, konni nelala taruvaata, 1805 augustu chivarilo, raaju atanni thoorpu prashyan loukika "constitory" kii padoonnati icchaadu, mottam paatasaala vyavastha mariyu sambandhita charchi vishayalanu sarididdaalani aadesinchaadu. 1806/07 loe ataniki adanapu baadhyatalu ivvabaddaayi, bodhana salahadaruga ("vortragender eluka") conigsburg vishwavidyaalayam curatorium (paalaka mandali) mariyu vishwavidyaalayam yokka mukhyamaina "sylver library" ("sylberbibliothec") yokka pradhana librarianga.
1807loe sainika otamulu, tilsit oppandaala taruvaata prussia thana bhoobhaagamlo sagam matrame kolpoinappudu, suduura paripalana samskaranala shrenini amalu chesaaru. 1808loe nicoloviusku prashyan antargata mantritva saakhalo rashtra councillar ("statstrat") hodha mariyu samskruti mariyu praja vidya vibhagam ("section pharr cultus und affentlichen unterrict") naayakatvam ivvabadindi. 1817loe, nepolian odipoyi, aneka "saadhaarana" yuddhaaniki mundu sarihaddulanu punaruddharinchadamtho, nicolovius kottagaa praarambhinchina sarihaddulalo thana baadhyatalanu konasaginchadu. 1824 mariyu 1832 madhya athanu thana sankshipta vidyalo kontha bhaganni carle albert vaan comptzku vadulukovalasi vachindi, conny idhi kakunda 1839 varaku athani baadhyatalu chaalaa takkuvagaa marai.
mantri altenstein netrutvamloni mantritva saakhalo, nicolovius, prashyan charchila uniontho kuudina raaju praarambhinchina samskaranalanu munduku teesukellaaru. itara vishayaalatoepaatu ayana praardhanapai "memorandam" nuu roopondinchaaru. 1821 taruvaata raaju mariyu itara charchi nayakula madhya jarigina gharshanalo, nicolovius prabhutva vaikhariki praatinidhyam vahinchaadu, ayinappatikee aamodayogyamaina raajeelanu kanugonadaaniki krushi chesaadu. ayana vidya samskaranalu pestology mariyu jacobyto samvatsaraalugaa ayana chesina sudeergha charchalanu pratibimbimchaayi. thana prabhutva paatralatho paatu athanu prashyan national baibil sosaiteeki upadhyakshudiga kooda panicheesaadu.

