prabhavam (manastatvasaastram)

manastatvasaastramlo, prabhavam anedi bhavana, bhavodvegam, anubandham ledhaa manasika sthithi yokka antarleena anubhavanni suuchistumdi.
charitra.
prabhavam yokka aadhunika bhavana 19va sataabdamloo wilhelm vandttho abhivruddhi chendindi. eee padam german padam "gefuhl" nundi vachindi, dheeni ardham "anubhooti".
saamaajika mariyu manasika prabhaavaseela praadhaanyatala adhyayanamlo aneka prayogaalu nirvahinchabaddaayi (i.ii., prajalu emi ishtapadataaru ledhaa ishtapadaru). praadhaanyatalu, vaikharulu, abhipraya nirmaanam mariyu nirnayam teesukovadampai nirdishta parisoedhanalu jarigaayi. eee parisoedhana kanugonna vishayalanu gurtimpu ghnaapakasaktitoo (paatha-kotta teerpulu) viruddhamgaa chooputundi, idhi parisoedhakulaku rendinti madhya nammadagina vyatyaasaalanu pradarsinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. prabhavam-aadhaarita teerpulu mariyu abhignaa prakriyalu suuchimchina thedaalatho pariseelinchabaddaayi, mariyu kondaru prabhavam mariyu ghnaanam vividha margallo okadaanikokati prabhaavitam cheyagala pratyeka mariyu paakshikamgaa swatantra vyavasthala niyantranalo unnayani vaadinchaaru (jajonk, 1980). information prosessing vyavasthalalo prabhavam mariyu ghnaanam rendoo swatantra prabhava vanarulugaa undavacchu. itarulu bhavodvegam anedi jeevi mariyu paryaavaranam madhya anukuula lavadevi yokka oohinchina, anubhavagnulaina ledhaa oohinchina phalitam anie suuchistaaru, anduvalla abhignaa madimpu prakriyalu bhavodvegam yokka abhivruddhi mariyu vyakteekaranaku keelakam (lazarus, 1982).
kolatalu.
bhaavaatmaka sthithulu moodu pradhana koonaalaloo maarutuu untayih viluva, udvegam mariyu preranaatmaka teevrata. 
prerana anedi preranaatmaka teevrataku bhinnamgaa untundani gamaninchadam mukhyam. prerana anedi preranaatmaka teevratatoo daggari sambandham unna oka nirmaanam ayithe, avi aaa preranalo bhinnamgaa untaayi, prerana tappanisarigaa charyanu suuchistumdi, ayithe prerana kaadu.
pradarsananu prabhaavitam chestundi.
prabhavam konnisaarlu prabhavam pradarsananu suuchimchadaaniki upayogistaaru, idhi "prabhavam yokka suuchikagaa panichese mukha, swara ledhaa sangnaatmaka pravartana" (apa 2006).
abhignaa paridhi.
manastatvasaastramlo, prabhavam anedi uddeepanalatoo jeevula paraspara charyanu nirvachistundi. idhi abhignaa prakriyala paridhini prabhaavitam chestundi. praarambhamlo, saanukuula prabhavalu abhignaa paridhini vistrutam chestayani, pratikuula prabhavalu daanini parimitam chestayani parisoedhakulu bhaavinchaaru. aaa taruvaata, preranaatmaka teevrata ekkuvagaa prabhaavitam chese aadharalu abhignaa paridhini parimitam chestayani, ayithe preranaatmaka teevrata takkuvagaa prabhaavitam chestayani suuchimchaayi. abhignaa manastatvasaastramlo abhignaa paridhi nirmaanam viluvainadi kaavacchu.
sahanam prabhaavitam chestundi.
manasika vaidyudu gerom sashin raasina prabhavam sahanam gurinchi oka parisoedhanaa vyaasam prakaram, "prabhavam sahanam anedi bhaavaala aatmaasraya anubhavam dwara prabhavalanu prerepistundani saadhaaranamgaa bhaavinche uddeepanaku pratispandinche saamardhyamgaa nirvachinchavacchu."mukhyamgaa idhi bhavodvegalu mariyu bhaavaalaku pratispandinche okari saamarthyaanni suuchistumdi. prabhava sahanam takkuvagaa unna vyakti yea rakamaina bhavodveganiki mariyu bhavanaku takkuva ledhaa etuvanti pratispandana choopinchadu. idhi alexithemiatho daggari sambandham kaligi untundi.
"alexythymia anedi bhavodvega avagahana lekapovadam ledhaa, marinta pratyaekamgaa, bhavalanu gurtinchadamlo mariyu vivarinchadamlo ibbandi mariyu bhavodvega udrekam yokka saareeraka anubhoothula nundi bhavalanu vaeru cheyadamlo ibbandi kaliginche upa-vaidya drugvishayam, alexythymia anedi oka vyaktiki vaaru yea bhavodvegalanu anubhavistunnaro gurtinchalekapovadam-alaage vaatini vivarinchalekapovadam. dalya samoor mariyu sahacharula prakaram, alexythemia unna vyaktulu perigina aatmahatyala raetu, manasika asoukaryam mariyu maranaalatoe sahasambandham kaligi unnatlu choopabadindi.
aandolana sunnitatvam, anischiti yokka asahanam mariyu bhavodvega baadha sahanam vanti sahanam kaarakaalanu prabhaavitam cheyadam anedi jaagratta dwara sahaayapadavachhu. okari swantha bhavalu, aalochanalu, anubhoothulu mariyu mea chuttoo unna paryaavaranam yokka uddeepana gurinchi atigaa telusukovadam anedi mindlenessnu suuchistumdi-aandolana kaliginche vidhamgaa kaadu, sunnitamaina mariyu aahlaadakaramaina maargamlo. mindfulness "perigina aatmaasraya sreyassu, manasika lakshanaalu mariyu bhavodvega pratispandana taggadam mariyu merugaina pravartanaa niyantrananu utpatti chestundi" anie choopabadindi."
pravartana mariyu ghnaanamtho sambandham.
aadhunika manastatvasaastramlo vivarinchina moodu vibhagalalo okadaaniki prabhaavita domine praatinidhyam vahistundihi migilina rendu pravartanaa mariyu abhignaa. saastriiyamgaa, eee vibhaagaalanu "eah. bii. sii. off psychology" anie kooda suuchistaaru, ayithe, konni abhiprayalalo, "cognitive" nuu affective loe bhaagamgaa ledhaa cognitive loe bhaagamgaa "affective" gaa pariganinchavacchu; "cognitive mariyu affective states" anie gamaninchadam mukhyam... [ivi] kevalam vislaeshanhaatmaka vargaalu."
prabhavam yokka kaaranamlo sahaja mariyu abhignaa karakalu.
"prabhavam" antey marinta sanklishtamaina bhavodvegam erpadataaniki avasaramainadigaa bhaavinche vilakshanhamaina abhignaa prakriyalaku mundu sambhavinche uddeepanaku sahaja praticharya. robbert bii. uddeepanalaku eee pratispandana manavulaku praadhamikamani mariyu idhi maanavetara jeevulaku prabalamaina pratispandana anie jajonk nokki chebutundi. vistrutamaina grahanasakti mariyu abhignaa encoding lekunda prabhaavavantamaina praticharyalu sambhavinchavacchani mariyu abhignaa teerpula kante twaragaa mariyu ekkuva vishwaasamtho cheyavachani jajonk suuchistumdi (jajonk, 1980).
aneka siddhaantakartalu (udhaa.zii. lazarus, 1982) prabhavanni post-cognitivega pariganistaaruh samacharam yokka nirdishta mottamlo cognitive prosessing puurtayina tarvaata matrame telustundi. eee drukpathamlo, ishtam, ayishtata, moolyaankanam ledhaa aanandam ledhaa asantrupti vanti bhaavaatmaka praticharyalu prati okkati vibhinnamaina puurva abhignaa prakriya nundi vastundi, idhi vividha rakaala vishaya vivakshalanu chestundi mariyu lakshanaalanu gurtistundi, viluvanu kanugonadaaniki vaatini pariseelistundi mariyu vaati prakaram vaatini baruvu pedutundi (breevin, 1989). kontamandi panditulu (udhaa.zii. learner mariyu keltner 2000) prabhavam puurva mariyu post cognitive rendintiloonuu undavacchani vaadinchaaru prarambha bhavodvega pratispandanalu aalochanalanu utpatti chestaayi, ivi prabhavanni utpatti chestaayi. marinta punaraavrutamloo, kontamandi panditulu marinta hetubaddhamaina ghnaana vidhaanaalanu praarambhinchadaaniki prabhavam avasaramani vaadistaaru (udhaa.zii. 1994).
bhavodvegam yokka irukaina upabala namuunaa nundi vaividhyam anedi bhavodvega abhivruddhini elaa prabhaavitam chestundi anae daani gurinchi itara drukpathaalanu anumatistundi. anduvalla, swabhaavam, abhignaa abhivruddhi, saanghikeekarana namuunaalu mariyu okari kutumbam ledhaa upa samskruti yokka pratyaekatalu naan leanier margallo sankarshana chendavacchu. udaaharanaku, atyanta pratispandinche/takkuva sweeya-upasamanam kaliginche sisuvu yokka swabhaavam jeevitam yokka prarambha nelallo bhavodvega niyantrana prakriyanu "asamanamga" prabhaavitam cheyavachu (griffiths, 1997).
bhoogola shaastram ledhaa maanava shaastram vanti konni itara saamaajika saastraalu gatha dasaabdamloo prabhavam anae bhavananu sweekarinchaayi. french manasika vislaeshanhaloo prabhavam rangaaniki pradhana sahakaram andrey green nundi vastundi. prabhaavampai drushti ekkuvagaa delease pani nundi udbhavinchindi mariyu bhougolika rajakeeyaalu, pattana jeevitam mariyu bhouthika samskruti vanti sampradaaya upanyasalalo bhavodvega mariyu viseral aandolanalanu teesukuvacchindi. tolaginchina nishpaakshikata aalochanapai saareeraka saktini nokki cheppadam dwara saamaajika saastraala paddhatulanu kooda prabhavam savaalu chesindi, anduvalla samakaaleena praatinidhya siddhaantamtoe balamaina sambandhaalanu kaligi undhi.
cycometric kolata.
samskrutulalo prabhavam saanukuula mariyu pratikuula koonaalanu kaligi unnatlu kanugonabadindi. panditya parisoedhanaloo saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche kolata saanukuula mariyu pratikuula prabhavam schedule (panas). panas anedi uttara america nepadhyamlo abhivruddhi cheyabadina lexical kolata, indulo 20 yeka-padha amsaalu untaayi, udaaharanaku "uttejitam", "apramattam", "saanukuula prabhavam kosam nirnayinchabadindi", mariyu "kalata chendindi", "aparaadham", mariyu pratikuula prabhavam kosam "gandaragolam". ayithe, konni panas vastuvulu anavasaramainavi ledhaa uttara america yetara samskrutula nundi aanglam matladevariki aspashtamaina ardhaalanu kaligi unnatlu kanugonabadindi. phalitamgaa, antarjaateeyamgaa nammadagina chinna roopam, ii-panas-sf, antargata viswasaneeyata, cross-sample mariyu cross-cultural factorial invarians, taatkaalika sthirathvam, convergent mariyu pramaanam-sambandhita chellubaatlatho kuudina rendu 5-amsaala pramaanaalatoo abhivruddhi cheyabadindi mariyu dhruvikarinchabadindi.
saanukuula mariyu pratikuula prabhavanni kolavadaniki mroxec mariyu collarge kooda maroka pramaanaala samitini abhivruddhi chesaayi. prati scale loe 6 amsaalu untaayi. eee pramaanaalu samskrutula antataa aamodayogyamaina praamaanikata mariyu viswasaneeyataku sakshyalanu choopinchaayi.
spruha laeni prabhavam mariyu avagahana.
avagahanaku sambandhinchi, oka rakamaina chetanam kaani prabhavam paryaavarana uddeepanala abhignaa prakriya nundi vaerugaa undavacchu. avagahana, prabhavam mariyu ghnaanam yokka ekavidhamaina aadhipatyam anedi praadhaanyatalu mariyu vivakshala yokka sensing mariyu prosessinglo udvegam, shraddha dhoranulu, prabhaavavantamaina praamukhyata (jajonk, 1980), parinaamaatmaka parimitulu (sheppered, 1984; 1994), mariyu rahasya avagahana (weiscrantz, 1997) paatralanu pariganistundi. bhavodvegalu anevi konni uddeepanala dwara prerepinchabadina sanghatanala sanklishta golusulu. bhavodvegamloni konni bhaagaalanu matrame telusukovadam dwara daanini puurtigaa vivarinchadaaniki maargam ledhu. bhaavaala yokka moukhika nivedikalu tarachugaa sarikanivi, endukante prajalu taamu emanukuntunnaro khachitamgaa teliyakapovacchu ledhaa vaaru oke samayamlo aneka vibhina bhavodvegalanu anubhavinchavacchu. vyaktulu tama bhavalanu daachadaaniki prayatninche paristhitulu kooda talettutaayi, mariyu praja mariyu vyaktigata sanghatanalu arudugaa sarigga ekakaalamlo jarugutaayani, mariyu bhaavaalaku padaalu saadhaaranamgaa vastuvulu ledhaa sanghatanalaku padaala kante marinta aspashtamgaa untaayani namme kondaru unnaaru. anduvalla, spruha laeni bhavodvegalanu antarleena saanukuula mariyu pratikuula prabhava pareeksha (ipanat; qirin, cazén, & kuhl, 2009) vanti sweeya-nivedikanu tappinchukune charyala dwara kolavali.
marovaipu, prabhaavavantamaina pratispandanalu marinta praadhamikamainavi mariyu anchanaa paramgaa takkuva samasyaatmakamainavi kaavacchu. vividha bhaavaatmaka anubhavaala madhya abhignaa sambandhaalanu yerparachukune rendu anubhavapurvaka prakriyalanu brevin pratipaadinchaaruh avi mundastu vairdu vaikharulu (i.ii. spruha laeni prakriyalu), "mottam uddeepana shreni nundi kaaranaaniki sambandhinchina aaa uddeepanalanu enchukogalavu, ghnaapakasaktiloo nilva chesina daetaaku sambandhinchi grahana praamukhyata, spatiotemporal suuchanalu mariyu predictive viluva vanti pramaanaalanu upayogistaayi" (breevin, 1989, p. 381), mariyu svayamchaalakamgaa unnavi (i.ii. upachetana prakriyalu), "vegavantamainavi, saapekshamgaa vasyamainavi mariyu savarinchadam kashtam" gaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi... (avasaram) kaneesa shraddha avasaram mariyu... uddesam ledhaa avagahana lekunda sakriyam cheyabadina (saamarthyam) "(1989 p. 381).
conny prabhavam mariyu bhavodvegam madhya vyatyaasaalapai oka gamanikanu pariganinchaali.
udvegam.
uddeepana anedi uddeepanala pradarsanaku praathamika saareeraka pratispandana. idhi sambhavinchinappudu, oka chetanam kaani bhaavaatmaka prakriya rendu niyantrana vidhaanaala roopaanni teesukuntundihi okati sameekarinchadam mariyu marokati sthireekarinchadam. maanava medadulo, amigdala eee udrekam prakriyanu praarambhinchae sahaja praticharyanu niyantristundi, vyaktini gaddakattadam ledhaa sameekarananu vegavantam chestundi.
aaharaanni korukune pravartananu niyantrinche bahumati vyavasthalapai drushti saarinchina adhyayanaalalo udvega pratispandana vivarinchabadindi (balen, 2005). lakshya viluvalanu encoding mariyu tirigi pondutunnappudu unde abhyasa prakriyalu mariyu modulatory prakriyalapai parisoedhakulu drushti pettaru. oka jeevi aaharaanni korinappudu, paryaavarana sanghatanala aadhaaramgaa bahumatini oohinchadam anedi aaharam yokka bahumati nundi vaerugaa unde aaharaanni korukovadampai maroka prabhaavamgaa maarutundi. anduvalla, bahumatini sampaadinchadam mariyu bahumatini oohinchadam anevi ververu prakriyalu mariyu rendoo bahumati-sambandhita suuchanala yokka uttejakaramaina prabhavanni srushtistaayi. rendu prakriyalu amigdala sthaayilo vidadeeyabadataayi mariyu pedda naadii vyavasthalalo kriyaatmakamgaa vileenam cheyabadataayi.
preranaatmaka teevrata mariyu abhignaa paridhi.
abhignaa paridhini kolavadam.
abhignaa paridhini shraddha, avagahana, vargeekarana mariyu ghnaapakasaktitoo kuudina panula dwara kolavavacchu. konni adhyayanalu abhignaa paridhi vistrutam cheyabadinda ledhaa irukainadaa anie gurtinchadaaniki parshwa shraddha panini upayogistaayi. udaaharanaku, "h" mariyu "n" aksharaalanu upayoginchi paalgonevaaru anni aksharalu okela unnappudu 5 yokka madhya aksharanni veelainanta twaragaa gurtinchaali (udhaa.zii. "hhhh") mariyu madhya aksharam parshwa aksharaala nundi bhinnamgaa unnappudu (udhaa.zii. "hh"). madhya aksharam bhinnamgaa unnappudu poliste anni aksharalu okela unnappudu pratispandana samayalu chaalaa bhinnamgaa unte vistruta abhignaa paridhi suuchimchabadutumdi. itara adhyayanalu abhignaa paridhiloo vyatyaasaanni kolavadaniki navan attension tasknu upayogistaayi. pedda aksharam chinna aksharaalato koodi untundi, chaalaa sandarbhaallo chinna "l" luu ledhaa "f" luu "t" ledhaa "h" ledhaa dheeniki viruddhamgaa aakaaramlo untaayi. pedda aksharaniki paeru pettadaniki vegavantamaina pratispandana dwara vistruta abhignaa paridhi suuchimchabadutumdi, ayithe pedda aksharamlooni chinna aksharalaku paeru pettadaniki vegavantamaina pratispandana dwara sankuchita abhignaa paridhi suuchimchabadutumdi. sandarbhochita samacharam entha grahinchabadindo kolavadaniki kooda muula-paryaveekshanha namuunaanu upayoginchavachhuh udaaharanaku, paalgonevaaru okkokkati 3 sekanla paatu gurthunchukovalasina padaalanu kramam tappakunda pradarsinche teranu chuse panini kaligi untaaru, alaage aaa padam terapai edama vaipuna ledhaa kudi vaipuna kanipinchindo ledho kooda gurthunchukovali. padaalu kooda oka rangu pettelo kappabadi unnaayi, conny paalgonevaaru chivariki padam yea rangu pettelo kanipinchindi anie adugutaarani teliyadu.
pradhana parisoedhana phalitaalu.
prerana teevrata anedi oka nirdishta uddeepana vaipu ledhaa daani nundi dhooramgaa vellaalanae korika yokka balaanni suuchistumdi.
kopam mariyu bhayam prabhaavaseela sthithulu, film clipla dwara prerepinchabaddaayi, phalitamgaa madhya lakshya aksharaniki bhinnamgaa unnappatikee, chaalaa bhinnamgaa laeni pratispandana samayala dwara suuchimchabadina niyanthranalatho poliste parshwa panipai marinta empika cheyabadina shraddhaku daariteesindi. kopam mariyu bhayam rendoo adhika preranaatmaka teevratanu kaligi untaayi, endukante arustunna vyakti ledhaa chuttabadina paamu vanti kopamgaa ledhaa bhayapette uddeepananu edurkonte charya teesukoovadaaniki prerana ekkuvagaa untundi. preranaatmaka teevrata ekkuvagaa unde prabhavalu, anduvalla abhignaa paridhiloo irukainavi, lakshya samacharampai ekkuva drushti pettadaniki prajalaku veelu kalpistaayi. vichaarakaramaina chitraanni chusina taruvaata, paalgonevaaru navan attension task loe pedda aksharanni vaegamgaa gurtinchaaru, idhi marinta prapancha ledhaa vistrutamaina abhignaa paridhini suuchistumdi. vicharam konnisaarlu takkuva preranaatmaka teevratanu kaligi untundani bhaavistaaru. conny, asahyakaramaina chitraanni chusina taruvaata, paalgonevaaru bhagala aksharaalanu vaegamgaa gurtinchaaru, idhi sthaanikeekarinchina mariyu irukaina abhignaa paridhini suuchistumdi. asahyam adhika preranaatmaka teevratanu kaligi untundi. preranaatmaka teevrata ekkuvagaa unna prabhavalu okari abhignaa paridhini irukainavigaa chestaayi, idhi kendra samacharampai ekkuva drushti pettadaniki prajalaku veelu kalpistundi, ayithe preranaatmaka teevrata takkuvagaa unna prabhavalu abhignaa paridhini vistaristaayi, idhi vegavantamaina prapancha vivaranaku veelu kalpistundi. vividha bhaavaatmaka sthithulatho anubandhinchabadina abhignaa paridhiloo maarpulu parinaamatmakamgaa anukuulamainavi endukante adhika preranaatmaka teevrata anedi kadalika mariyu charya avasaramayye uddeepanala dwara udbhavinche prabhavalanu lakshyamgaa-nirdesita pravartana anie piluvabade drugvishayamlo kendrikarinchali. udaaharanaku, prarambha kaalamlo, simhaanni (bhayapette uddeepana) chudatam bahusha pratikuulamaina conny atyanta preranaatmaka bhaavaatmaka sthithini (bhayam) velikiteesindi, dheenilo manavudu paaripovadaaniki prerepinchabaddaadu. eee sandarbhamlo champabadakunda undatame lakshyam.
kevalam pratikuula bhaavaatmaka sthithulaku minchi, parisoedhakulu adhika mariyu takkuva preranaatmaka teevrata madhya pratikuula ledhaa saanukuula bhaavaatmaka sthithulu marutayo ledho pareekshinchaalanukunnaaru. eee siddhaantaanni anchanaa vaeyadaaniki, harman-johns, gable mariyu dhara aakaligala picture priming mariyu navan task upayoginchi oka prayogaanni srushtinchaayi, idhi navan aksharaalanu gurtinchadamtho shraddha paridhini kolavadaniki veelu kalpistundi. navan paniloo tatastha prabhavam poolika paristhiti untundi. saadhaaranamgaa, tatastha sthithulu tatastha uddeepanatoo vistruta drushtini kaligistaayi. vistrutamaina shraddha paridhi prapancha (pedda) aksharaalanu vaegamgaa gurtinchagaladani vaaru anchanaa vaesaaru, ayithe irukaina shraddha paridhi sthaanika (chinna) aksharaalanu vaegamgaa gurtinchagaladani vaaru anchanaa vaesaaru. aakali kaliginche uddeepanalu sankuchitamaina shraddha paridhini utpatti chestayani aadharalu niroopinchaayi. chitraalalo chuupina desertlanu tinadaaniki anumatinchabadatamani paalgonevaariki cheppadam dwara prayogakulu aakali uddeepanalalo sankuchitamaina shraddha paridhini marinta penchaaru. phalitaalu vaari parikalpana sarainadani velladinchaayi, dheenilo vistruta shraddha paridhi prapancha aksharaalanu vaegamgaa gurtinchadaaniki daariteesindi, ayithe sankuchita shraddha paridhi sthaanika aksharaalanu vaegamgaa gurtinchadaaniki daariteesindi.
parisoedhakulu broadley, kodispoti, cuthbert mariyu long picture priminglo bhavodvega praticharyalanu marinta pariseelinchaalani korukunnaru. akalini kaliginche uddeepananu upayoginchadaaniki badulugaa vaaru antarjaateeya prabhaavavantamaina chitra vyavastha (iaps) nundi uddeepana setlanu upayoginchaaru. eee chitra samitilo pamulu, keetakaalu, daadi drushyaalu, pramaadaalu, anaaroogyam mariyu nashtam vanti vividha asahyakaramaina chitraalu unnaayi. oka asahyakaramaina chitram rakshanaatmaka preranaatmaka teevrata pratispandananu prerepistundani, idhi charma grandhi pratispandanalu mariyu hridaya mandagamanam vanti balamaina bhavodvega prerepananu utpatti chestundani vaaru anchanaa vaesaaru. paalgonevaaru sweeya-anchanaa manikin (saam) rating scalepy viluva, udvegam mariyu aadhipatyam aadhaaramgaa chitraalanu rate chesaaru. kanugonnavi parikalpanaku anugunamgaa unnaayi mariyu aakali ledhaa rakshana vyavasthalalo kriyaaseelata yokka teevrata dwara bhavodvegam preranaatmakamgaa nirvahinchabadutundani niroopinchaayi.
untundi parisoedhanaku mundu, saamarasya-johns mariyu gable vidhana-prerana teevrata (edama mundu-kendra kaaryaacharana) kuu sambandhinchina naadii kriyaaseelata, aakali uddeepanala prabhavanni irukaina shraddhapai prerepistundaa anie pariseelinchadaaniki oka prayogaanni nirvahinchaayi. vidhana preranalo vyaktigata vyatyaasaalu shraddha sannabadadamtho mudipadi unnaya anie kooda vaaru pareekshinchaaru. parikalpananu pareekshinchadaaniki, parisoedhakulu adhe navan panini aakali mariyu tatastha chitraalato upayoginchaaru, paalgonevaaru nimishaallo chivarisariga tinnappati nundi entha samayam anie soochinchadame kakunda. neural activationnu pariseelinchadaaniki, parisoedhakulu electroencephalography upayoginchaaru mariyu aproach prerana samayamlo medadulooni yea praantaalu upayoginchabadutunnayo gurtinchadaaniki kanti kadalikalanu namodu chesaaru. edama mundari-madhya medadu praantam vidhana-prerana prakriyalu mariyu sankuchita shraddhaatmaka paridhiki sambandhinchinadani oohaku phalitaalu maddatu icchaayi. kontamandi manastatvavettalu aakalitho unna vyaktulu niraasa kaaranamgaa edama mundu-madhya praantamloo karyakalapalu perugutaayani aandolana chendaaru. eee prakatana abaddham anie niroopinchabadindi endukante aakalitho unna vyaktulalo kooda desert chitraalu saanukuula prabhavanni penchaayani parisoedhanaloo telindi. lakshya saadhanalo manaku sahayapade saamarthyam sankuchita abhignaa paridhi kaligi undani phalitaalu velladinchaayi.
clinical applications.
taruvaata, parisoedhakulu preranaatmaka teevratanu clinical applicationlatho anusandhanincharu mariyu madyam sevinchadaaniki balamaina prerana unna vyaktula kosam madyam sambandhita chitraalu drushtini tagginchaayani kanugonnaru. parisoedhakulu paalgonevaarini madyam mariyu tatastha chitraalaku bahirgatam cheyadam dwara pareekshinchaaru. chitram terapai pradarsinchabadina taruvaata, paalgonevaaru shraddhaatmaka drushtini anchanaa vese pareekshanu puurti chesaaru. madyam sambandhita chitraalaku gurikavadam valla madyam vaadakaaniki prerepinchabadina vyaktulapai drushti kendrikarinchadam taggipoyindani kanugonnavi niroopinchaayi. ayithe, tatastha chitraalaku gurikavadam anedi shraddhaatmaka drushtini maarchadaaniki madyam sambandhita preranatho sambandham kaligi ledhu. alkahal myopia siddhaantam (AMT) prakaram, madyam viniyogam ghnaapakasaktiloo andubaatulo unna samacharam mottaanni taggistundi, idhi drushtini kooda taggistundi, kabatti atyanta sameepa vastuvulu ledhaa adbhutamaina vanarulu matrame shraddha paridhiloki vastaayi. eee sankuchita shraddha mattulo unna vyaktulu telivigaa unnappudu teesukune daanikante ekkuva teevramaina nirnayaalu teesukoovadaaniki daariteestundi. padaarthaanni tinadaaniki adhika mariyu teevramaina prerana unnappudu padaartha sambandhita uddeepanalu vyaktula drushtini aakarshistaayani parisoedhakulu aadhaaraalanu andinchaaru. preranaatmaka teevrata mariyu kyuu-prerita shradda tagginchadam anedi madyam sevinchaalane prajala prarambha nirnayaanni roopondinchadamlo pratyaekamaina paatranu kaligi untundi. untundi, misauri vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina manastatvavettalu creeda sadhana dhorani mariyu madyam phalitaala madhya sambandhaanni parisoedhimchaaru. vaaru versity athletlanu creeda-sambandhita sadhana dhoranini moodu sthaayilalo koliche creeda-dhorani prasnaapatraanni puurti cheyamani koraru-pootiitatvam, gelupu dhorani mariyu goal dhorani. paalgonevaaru madyam viniyogam mariyu madyam sambandhita samasyala madimpulanu kooda puurti chesaaru. athletla lakshya dhorani gananeeyamgaa madyam viniyogamtho mudipadi undani, conny madyam sambandhita samasyalatho kaadani phalitaalu velladinchaayi.
manasika rugmata prabhavalu mariyu anuvartanaala paramgaa, nispruha lakshanaalanu choopinche kalaasaala vidyaarthulu muula paryaveekshanha namuunaa pani nundi "sambandham laeni" sandarbhochita samacharanni tirigi pondadamlo merugga unnaaru. antey, nispruha lakshanaalu unna vidyaarthulu, nispruha laeni vidyaarthulatho poliste, padam unna pette rangunu gurtinchadamlo merugga unnaaru. vicharam (takkuva preranaatmaka teevrata) saadhaaranamgaa niraasatoe mudipadi untundi, kabatti vichaarakaramaina vidyaarthula sandarbhochita samacharampai marinta vistruta drushti pettadam anedi preranaatmaka teevrata ekkuvagaa prabhaavitam chese irukaina abhignaa paridhini prabhaavitam chestundi, ayithe preranaatmaka teevrata takkuvagaa prabhaavitam chestundi, abhignaa paridhini vistrutam chestundi.
preranaatmaka teevrata siddhaantam oka pani yokka kashtata, vijayam yokka praamukhyata kalisi oka vyakti pettubadi pettina saktini nirnayistundani perkondi. eee siddhaantam moodu pradhana poralanu kaligi undhi. maanava pravartana saadhyamainanta ekkuva saktini aadaa cheyalane korika dwara maarganirdesam cheyabadutundani lopali pora chebutundi. vyaktulu saktini vrudhaa cheyakunda undataaniki prayatnistaaru, kabatti vaaru panini puurti cheyadaaniki avasaramaina saktini matrame pettubadi pedataaru. madhya pora vijaya praamukhyata mariyu idhi shakti samrakshananu elaa prabhaavitam chestundi anae daanitoe kalipi panula kashtalapai drushti pedutundi. idhi spashtamaina mariyu aspashtamaina pani kashtam unna paristhitulalo shakti pettubadipai drushti pedutundi. vividha pani ibbandula vadda enchukoovadaaniki aneka empikalu unnappudu oka vyakti pettubadi pettina shakti kosam anchanaalanu chivari pora chustundi. pani kashtam yokka aneka saadhyamaina empikalalo okadaanni enchukoovadaaniki vyaktiki swechcha undhi. preranaatmaka teevrata siddhaantam parisoedhana kosam taarkika mariyu sthiramaina frameworknu andistundi. prayatnam anedi shakti pettubadini suuchistumdani bhaavinchadam dwara parisoedhakulu oka vyakti yokka charyalanu anchanaa veyavachu. lakshya aakarshana mariyu shakti pettubadiloo maarpulu elaa paraspara sambandham kaligi unnayo choopinchadaaniki preranaatmaka teevrata siddhaantam upayoginchabadutundi.
manasika sthithi.
bhavodvegam maadirigaane manasika sthithi kooda oka bhaavaatmaka sthithi. ayithe, oka bhavodveganiki spashtamaina drushti untundi (i.ii., daani kaaranam swayamgaa spashtamgaa untundi), ayithe manasika sthithi marinta drushti kendrikarinchanidi mariyu vyaapistundi. botson, shaa und oleson (1992) prakaram, manasika sthithi anedi swaram mariyu teevrata mariyu aanandam ledhaa noppi yokka bhavishyat anubhavam ledhaa bhavishyattulo saanukuula ledhaa pratikuula prabhavam yokka saadhaarana anchanaala gurinchi nirmaanaatmaka nammakaala samitini kaligi untundi. prabhavam ledhaa bhaavodvegaanni kaliginche takshana praticharyala maadirigaa kakunda, mariyu bhavishyat aanandam ledhaa noppi anchanaalatho maarutundi, manasika sthithulu, vyaapinchi, drushti kendrikarinchabadakapovadam mariyu anduvalla edurkovadam kashtam, rojulu, vaaralu, nelalu ledhaa samvatsaraalu kooda konasaagavacchu (shukman, 1975). manasika sthithulu anevi oka vyakti yokka bhavodvega sthithini varninche oohaatmaka nirmaanaalu. parisoedhakulu saadhaaranamgaa vividha rakaala pravartanaa suuchanala nundi manasika sthithula unikini anchanaa vaestaaru (bletchman, 1990). alavaatu pratikuula prabhavam mariyu pratikuula manasika sthithi adhika naralavyadhi yokka lakshanam.
saanukuula prabhavam mariyu pratikuula prabhavam (panas) saadhaarana janabhalo bhavodvegam yokka swatantra domainlanu suuchistaayi, mariyu saanukuula prabhavam saamaajika paraspara charyatho balamgaa mudipadi untundi. saanukuula mariyu pratikuula rojuvaaree sanghatanalu aatmaasraya shreyassutho swatantra sambandhaalanu chuuputaayi, mariyu saanukuula prabhavam saamaajika kaaryakalaapaalato balamgaa mudipadi untundi. adhika kriyaatmaka maddatu adhika sthaayi saanukuula prabhaavaaniki sambandhinchinadani iteevali parisoedhanalu suuchistunnaayi. pratikuula prabhavam udrekam mariyu tellani sabdampai thana paniloo, itara jaathi muulaala nundi matladevari viluva taggimpuku sambandhinchi pratikuula prabhavam udrekam yantraangam unikiki maddatu undani seedner kanugonnadu. saamaajika maddatu saanukuula prabhaavamtho mudipadi unna khachitamaina prakriya aspashtamgaa undhi. eee prakriya oohinchadagina, kramabaddheekarinchina saamaajika paraspara charya nundi, vishraanti mariyu saanukuula manasika sthithipai drushti saarinche vishraanti karyakalapala nundi ledhaa bhaagaswaamya karyakalapala aanandam nundi udbhavinchavacchu. pratikuula manasika sthithini saanukuula manasika sthithiki maarchadaaniki upayoginche paddhatulanu manasika sthithi marammattu vyuuhaalu antaaru.
saamaajika paraspara charya.
prabhava pradarsana anedi vyaktula madhya sambhaashanhalo oka keelakamaina amsam. parinaamaatmaka manastatvavettalu hominidlu pathana prabhava pradarsanala yokka adhunaatana saamardhyamtho abhivruddhi chendaayi anae parikalpananu munduku teesukellaaru.
bhavodvegalu nirantaram maarutunna saamaajika vaataavaranamtho vyakti yokka sambandhaanni madhyavartitvam chese dynamic prakriyalagaa chitreekarinchabaddaayi. maroe maatalo cheppalante, bhavodvegalu anevi vyaktiki mukhyamaina vishayaalapai jeevi mariyu paryaavaranam madhya sambandhaanni sthaapinche, nirvahinche ledhaa antaraayam kaliginche prakriyalagaa pariganinchabadataayi.
chaalaa saamaajika mariyu manasika drugvishayaalu kalakramena bahula vyaktula madhya punaraavruta paraspara charyala phalitamgaa sambhavistaayi. eee paraspara charyalanu bahula-agent vyavasthagaa chuudaali-kalakramena okadaanitoe okati mariyu/ledhaa vaati parisaraalatoe sankarshana chendhe bahula agentlanu kaligi unna vyavastha. vyaktigata agentla pravartanala phalitaalu okadaanipai okati aadharapadi untayih prati agent thana lakshyalanu saadhinche saamarthyam adhi emi chestundane daanipai matrame kakunda itara agentlu emi chestaarane daanipai kooda aadharapadi untundi.
paraspara charyaku bhavodvegalu pradhana vanarulalo okati. oka vyakti yokka bhavodvegalu itarula bhavodvegalu, aalochanalu mariyu pravartanalanu prabhaavitam chestaayi; itarula praticharyalu appudu asalu bhaavodvegaanni vyaktam chese vyaktitoe vaari bhavishyat paraspara charyalanu, alaage aaa vyakti yokka bhavishyat bhavodvegalu mariyu pravartanalanu prabhaavitam chestaayi. bhavodvegam paraspara prabhava prakriyaloo bahula vyaktulanu kaligi unde chakraalalo panichestundi.
mukha kavalikala, chethi havabhavalu, bhangima, swara lakshanaalu mariyu itara saareeraka vyakteekarana dwara prabhavam, bhavodvegam ledhaa bhavana itarulaku pradarsinchabadutundi. eee prabhava pradarsanalu samskrutula madhya mariyu lopala maarutuu untaayi mariyu mukha kavalikallo atyanta viviktamaina nundi atyanta naatakeeyamaina mariyu phalavantamaina havabhavala varaku vividha roopaallo pradarsinchabadataayi.
pariseelakulu agentla bhavodvegalaku sunnitamgaa untaaru mariyu eee bhavodvegalu teliyajese sandeshaalanu gurtinchagala saamarthyam kaligi untaaru. vaaru agent yokka bhavodvegalaku pratispandistaaru mariyu vaati nundi nirdhaaranalanu teesukuntaaru. oka agent pradarsinche bhavodvegam athani ledhaa aame vaastava sthithiki praamaanikamaina pratibimbam kakapovachhu (bhavodvega sramanu kooda chudandi).
agentla bhavodvegalu naalugu vistruta karakalapai prabhavanni chuputai
bhavodvegam adhi nirdesinchabadina vyaktini matrame kakunda, agent yokka bhaavodvegaanni gamaninche moodava pakshaalanu kooda prabhaavitam cheyavachu. antekakunda, bhavodvegalu samuuham ledhaa brundam vanti pedda saamaajika samsthalanu prabhaavitam cheyavachu. bhavodvegalu oka rakamaina sandesam, anduvalla itarula bhavodvegalu, aapaadimpulu mariyu tadupari pravartanalanu prabhaavitam cheyavachu, idhi asalu agentku pratispandana prakriyanu prerepistundi.
agentla bhavalu suuchimchina rendu vibhina vidhaanaala dwara itarulalo bhavalanu rekettistaayih
prajalu bhavodvegaparamga spandinchadame kakunda, bhavodvega agent yokka saamaajika hodha ledhaa shakti, athani saamarthyam mariyu athani viswasaneeyata vanti bhavodvega agentla gurinchi kooda nirdhaaranalanu teesukovachhu. udaaharanaku, kopamgaa unnatlu bhaavinche agentku kooda adhika shakti undani bhaavinchavachchu.

