
operation good wood

operation goodwood rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo british daadi, idhi 1944 juulai 18 mariyu 20 madhya fraanslooni normandylo seen kosam jarigina pedda yuddhamlo bhaagamgaa jarigindi. operation yokka lakshyam dakshinaana, orn bridge head nundi, migilina seen mariyu burgubus ridgenu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki parimita daadi. kaneesam oka charitrakaarudu eee operation nuu british sainyam ippativaraku pooraadina atipedda tank yuddham anie pilicharu.
caine yokka thoorpu praantam nundi german drushtini mallinchadaaniki, caine yokka paschimaana oodan yokka rendava yuddhamlo operation greenline mariyu daanimmapandu mundu goodwood jarigindi. moodu saayudha vibhaagaalato british VIII corps, german-niyantranalo unna borgubus ridge, brett ville-surr-lies mariyu vimont madhya praantaanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki mariyu germanlapy garishta praananastaanni kaliginchadaaniki daadi chesinappudu goodwood praarambhamaindi. juulai 18naa, british ii corps VIII corpsku thoorpuna varusa gramalanu bhadraparachadaaniki daadi nirvahinchindi; paschimaana, II kenadian corps orn nadiki dakshinaana unna caine shivaaru praantaalanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki, gudwoodtho samakaaleekarinchi, atlantic operation praarambhinchindi. juulai 20naa operation mugisinappudu, saayudha vibhagalu bayati german rakshanalanu vichchinnam chesi, munduku sagai, conny bourgubus sikharam kante takkuvagaa nilipiveyabaddaayi, saayudha kaarlu matrame parvata shreniki marinta dakshinaana mariyu velupala chochukupoyayi.
goodwood daani praathamika lakshyamlo viphalamainappatiki, idhi germanlanu normandy beach head mariyu operation cobra yokka thoorpu paarsvamlo british mariyu kenadiyanlaku edurugaa saktivantamaina nirmaanaalanu unchamani balavantam chesindi, juulai 25naa praarambhamaina modati US sainyam daadi, balaheenamaina german rakshana pathanaaniki kaaranamaindi.
nepathyam.
caine.
chaaritraatmaka normandy pattanam caine british 3va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki oka dii-day lakshyam, idhi 6 juun 1944naa katthi beachlo digindi. kennu swaadheenam chesukovadam, ayithe "pratishtaatmakamainadi", ii corps (leftinent-general zaan croker) kuu ketaayinchina atyanta mukhyamaina dii-day lakshyam anie piluvabadindi. operation adhipati nagaranni bhadraparachadaaniki rendava sainyanni pilicharu, aapai cn yokka kumont-ell 'evente-aagneya nundi mundu varusanu erpaatu chesi, vaimanika sthaavaraala kosam sthalaanni sampaadinchadaaniki mariyu modati us sainyam (leftinent general omar enn. broadley), idhi cherborg vaipu kadilindi. caine mariyu daani parisaraalanu swaadheenam chesukovadam valla rendava sainyaniki dakshinaana nettadaaniki oka staging praantam labhistundi, idhi edama vaipuna oogutaku irusugaa upayoginchabadutundi, argenton meeda munduku saagadaaniki mariyu taruvaata taaku nadhi vaipu. caine mariyu vimont madhya bhuubhaagam mukhyamgaa asajanakamga, terichi, podigaa mariyu mobile kaaryakalaapaalaku anukuulamgaa undhi. mitraraajyaala dalaalu tankulu mariyu mobile unitlalo germanlanu chaalaa ekkuvagaa adhigaminchinanduna, vaegamgaa kadile dravam vaari prayojanaaniki upayogapadindi.
beach head loe raddi kaaranamgaa debbatindi mariyu pattanaaniki velle maargamlo balamgaa unna german sthaanaalapai daadi cheyadaaniki balavantamgaa prayatninchindi, 3 va padaatidala vibhagam balavantamgaa daadi cheyalekapoyindi mariyu shivaaru praantaalaku dhooramgaa nilipiveyabadindi. german pratighatana patishtamainanduna tadupari daadulu viphalamayyayi; pratyaksha vidhananni vidichipetti, operation perch-ii corps mariyu XXX corps dwara pinsar daadi-thoorpu mariyu paschimam nundi seyennu chuttumuttadaaniki juun 7naa praarambhinchabadindi. orn bridge head nundi dakshinaana kottina ii corps, 21va panjar division chetha nilipiveyabadindi mariyu XXX corps daadi, panjar lehr divisionku vyatiraekamgaa, kenku paschimaana tilly-surr-seulles mundu chikkukundi. 7va saayudha vibhagam german front linelo oka gyap gundaa velli, german venuka bhaagamlo willers-bokage pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchindi. willers-bokage yuddhamlo 7va saayudha vibhagam yokka agragami pattanam nundi vaidoligaaru, conny juun 17 natiki, panjar lehr balavantamgaa tirigi vellipoyaadu mariyu XXX corps tilly-surr-seyulsnu teesukundi. juun 19naa inglish chaanalpai teevramaina tuphaanu vachinappudu 7va saayudha vibhagam rendava daaditoe sahaa, marinta pramaadakara karyakalapala kosam british pranaalikalu vaida paddayi. tuphaanu moodu rojula paatu konasaagindi, mitraraajyaala nirmaanaanni gananeeyamgaa alasyam chesindi. ippatike samudramlo unna chaalaa landing craft mariyu noukalu britanloni odarevulaku tirigi nadipinchabaddaayi; towed baarlu mariyu itara lodlu (mulbury naukaasrayaala kosam teliade rahadaarulato sahaa) poyayi mariyu joolailo tadupari ettaina alala varaku normandy beechlalo chikkukupoyayi.
epsum, windser mariyu charnwood.
tuphaanu nundi kolukovadaniki konni rojula taruvaata, british vaaru juun 26naa operation epsum praarambhinchaaru. kottagaa vacchina VIII corps (leftinent-general richard oo 'connor), kenku paschimaana, oodan mariyu orn nadula meedugaa dakshinam vaipu daadi chesi, brett ville-surr-lies sameepamlo unna ettaina praantaanni swaadheenam chesukuni, nagaranni chuttumuttindi. daadiki mundu operation martlet, mundu aksham yokka kudi vaipuna unna ettaina bhoomini swaadheenam chesukovadam dwara viii corps paarsvaanni bhadraparachadaaniki jarigindi. germanlu tama mottam balaanni upayoginchi daadini niyantrinchagaligaaru, rendu panjar vibhagalu normandyki cherukunnayi, ivi bayooks chuttoo british mariyu american sthaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa daadi cheyadaaniki ketayinchabaddayi. konni rojula taruvaata, rendava sainyam seen operation charnwoodpy eduru daadi chesindi. eee daadiki mundu operation winder, caine velupala corpicate vadda unna air feeldnu swaadheenam chesukundi. juulai 9 natiki, orne mariyu oodan nadulaku uttaraana unna seen swaadheenam cheyabadindi, conny german dalaalu dakshina oddunu mariyu columbels steel panulatho sahaa aneka mukhyamaina pradaesaalanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, dheeni podavaina chimneelu eee praantaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaayi.
operation charnwood samayamlo uttara seen swaadheenam chesukunna koddikaalaanike, british vaaru nagaraniki eshaanyamlo unna columbels steel works complexpy daadi chesaaru, idhi viphalamaindi. factory praantam german chetullone undipoyindi, daani podavaina chimneelu orn bridge headnu vismarinche pariseelana postlanu andistaayi. juulai 11naa, 153va (highland) padaatidala brigade yokka amsaalu, 148va regiment raayal armored corps yokka sherman tankula maddatutoe, german sthaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa kadilaayi. padavee viramana cheyadaaniki mundu chimneelanu naasanam cheyadaaniki raaja injaneerla nundi dalaala kosam eee praantaanni bhadraparachadam dheeni uddesam. 05:00 vadda, british dalaanni puli tankulu merupudaadi chesaayi mariyu tommidi tankulanu kolpoyina taruvaata upasamharinchukovalasi vachindi. rendava sainyam rendu praathamika karyakalapalanu praarambhinchindi; montgomeri prakaram, vaari uddesyam "satruvunu nirantaraayamgaa yuddhamlo nimagnam cheyadam; manam athani dalaalanu 'vrayali'; mariyu saadhaaranamgaa manam germanlanu champali". charitrakaarudu terrie cop dheenini normandy pracharam gharshana yuddhamgaa maarina kshanam anie pilicharu.
montgomeri.
juulai 10naa, normandyloni anni mitraraajyaala dalaala commander general bernard montgomeri, dempsy mariyu broadleetho thana pradhana karyalayamlo samavesam nirvahinchaaru. operation charnwood mugimpu taruvaata, modati yuu. ess. sainyam yokka break-avt daadi vaiphalyam taruvaata, vaaru 21va armi group operationla gurinchi charchinchaaru. montgomeri operation kobranu aamodinchindi, idhi juulai 18naa modati US sainyam praarambhinchabooyae daadi. montgomery dempseeni "kottadam konasaginchandih german balaanni, mukhyamgaa kavachanni meepai geeyandi-broad kosam marganni sulabhataram cheyadaaniki" aadesinchaadu.
juulai praarambhamlo, montgomeriki dalaalaku adjutant-general ayina ronald aadam, britainlo maanavashakti korata kaaranamgaa, athani padaatidala balaanni nirvahinchadaaniki pratyaamnaayaala pool daadaapu ayipoindani teliyajesaaru. dempsey kevalam saayudha vibhaagaalato kuudina daadini pratipaadinchaadu, idhi montgomery yokka asamatulya saktini ennadoo upayoginchakudadane vidhaanaaniki viruddhamgaa undhi. juulai madhya natiki, rendava sainyam vantena thalalo undhi, veetilo nashtalanu bharti cheyadaaniki reservelo undhi. rendava sainyam yokka saayudha bhaagamlo guards saayudha vibhagam, 7va saayudha vibhagam mariyu 11va saayudha vibhagam mariyu 4va saayudha brigade, 8va saayudha brigade, 27va saayudha brigade mariyu 33va saayudha brigedlu, 31va mariyu 34va tank brigedlu mariyu 2va kenadian saayudha brigade unnaayi.
juulai 13naa, dempsey croker, leftinent-general simands off II kenadian corps mariyu oo 'kaanarlanu kalusukunnaru. aaa roeju taruvaata, operation goodwood kosam modati vraatapuurvaka arder-adbhutamaina goodwood rays samavesala paeru pettabadindi-jaarii cheyabadindi. patramlo praathamika suuchanalu mariyu saadhaarana uddeshaalu matrame unnaayi; idhi vivaranaatmaka pranaalikanu prerepinchadam mariyu maarpulu aasinchabaddaayi. operationku vaayu maddatu pondadaaniki united kingdamloni senior plannerlaku kooda arder pampabadindi. juun madhyalo normandylo viii corps samavesamainappudu, corpsnu orn bridge head nundi, thoorpu nundi velupaliki daadi cheyadaaniki upayoginchaalani soochinchabadindi, ayithe operation yokka saadhyatapai dempsy mariyu oo 'connor anumanam vyaktam chesinappudu operation dreadnot raddu cheyabadindi.
mundumaata.
manchi pranaalika.
goodwood kosam roopurekhalo, moodu saayudha vibhaagaalato kuudina viii corps, arne bridge head nundi dakshinam vaipu daadi chestundi, idhi mitraraajyaalu teesukunna nadiki thoorpuna unna bhoomi yokka paaket. 11va saayudha vibhagam nairuti disalo borgubus parvatasreni mariyu caine-falais rahadaaripai munduku sagalsi undhi, idhi bretteville-surr-laijnu lakshyamgaa pettukundi. rakshakula saayudha vibhagam vimont mariyu orgainslanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki aagneya disagaa munduku sagalsi undagaa, chivariga praarambhamayye 7va saayudha vibhagam dakshinaana alasatanu lakshyamgaa pettukundi. 51va (highland) padaatidala vibhaagamlo bhaagamgaa maddatu icchina 3va padaatidala vibhagam, emiville, tuffreville mariyu trorn chuttoo unna praantaanni swaadheenam chesukovadam dwara thoorpu paarsvaanni bhadraparachadam jarigindi. II kenadian corps ekakaalamlo orne nadiki dakshinaana unna seen nuu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki, VIII corps paschima paarshwampai sahayaka daadini praarambhistundi. british mariyu kenadian karyakalapalu tatkalikamga juulai 18naa schedule cheyabaddaayi mariyu modati sainyam seyint-loe chuttoo daani prarambha rekhanu bhadraparachadaaniki veelugaa cobra rendu rojula paatu vaida veyabadindi.
juulai 14 sukravaaram naadu vivaranaatmaka pranaalika praarambhamaindi, conny marusati roeju, montgomery pranaalikanu "deep break-avt" nundi "parimita daadiki" maarchaalani likhitapurvaka aadesam jaarii chesindi. germanlu tama saayudha nilvalanu nirvartinchavalasi vastundani oohinchi, bhaarii british tank purogatini pramaadaaniki guricheyadam kante, "german kavachanni yuddhamlo nimagnam chesi, daanini 'vraasukondi' anie aadesinchabadindi, tadwara idhi germanlaku marinta viluva undadu". rendava sainyam yokka sthaanaanni meruguparachadaaniki athanu yea avakaasaanni ayina upayoginchukovali-"thoorpu paarsvamlo vijayam paschima paarsvamlo manam korukunedanni pondadaaniki maaku sahaayapadutundi" anie aadesaalu perkonnaayi-conny raboye american daadi yokka vijayam aadharapadi unde "drudamaina buruju" gaa daani paatranu pramaadamloo padeyadaaniki kaadu. moodu saayudha vibhagala lakshyalu "borgubus-vimont-brettville praantamloo aadhipatyam chelaayinchadaaniki" savarinchabaddaayi, ayinappatikee "saayudha kaarlu dakshinaana chaalaa dhooram varaku alaram mariyu niraasanu vyaapti cheyaalani uddesinchabadindi". II kenadian corps yokka lakshyalu maaraledu mariyu ivi mukhyamainavani nokki cheppabadindi, vaari sadhana taruvaata matrame corps paristhiti demand chesinatlugaa 'pagullu' chestundi.
11va saayudha vibhagam munduku saagadaaniki, screen kagni mariyu capture brass, hubert-folly, variors mariyu fantene-lae-marmiyanlanu nadipinchindi. daani saayudha brigade daani praantamlooni german aadheenamlo unna chaalaa gramalanu daataveyavalasi undhi, vaatini phaalo-up alala dwara edurkovalasi untundi. 159va padaatidala brigade, praarambhamlo migilina division nundi swatantramgaa vyavaharinchi, kuverville mariyu demouvillelanu swaadheenam chesukundi. 11va saayudha vibhagam venuka munduku saagutunna gaardula saayudha vibhagam kagni mariyu vimontnu swaadheenam chesukovalasi undhi. chivariga, 7va saayudha vibhagam garcels-sequeville sikharam daati dakshinaana vellavalasi undhi. saayudha vibhagala dwara marinta purogatini dempsy aadesaala meraku matrame nirvahinchaalsi undedi. rendava kenadian dalaaniki vivaranaatmaka aadesaalu oka roeju taruvaata jaarii cheyabaddaayi, columbellesnu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki, seen yokka migilina bhaganni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki, aapai balamgaa pattukunna variors (borgubus) sikharampai velladaaniki siddhamgaa undandi. german front koolipothe, marinta lothaina purogatini pariganistaaru.
rendava armi intelligence pratipaksha goodwood edurkone avakaasam undani manchi anchanaanu roopondinchindi, ayinappatikee graamaala modati shreniki minchina german sthaanaalanu pradhanamgaa asampoorna vaayu nigha nundi oohinchaalsi vachindi. german rakshana rekha lothu varaku rendu beltulanu kaligi untundani nammutaaru. germanlu orn bridgehead nundi pedda daadini aasistunnaarani telusukuni, 12va ss panjar division hitlerjund yokka ss-punjergrenadier regiment 25 dwara balapadina 16va "luftwaff" feeled division nundi british vaaru eduru chustunna samavesam pratighatana. 12va ss panjar vibhaganni rijarvloki taralinchinatlu signals intelligence nirdhaarinchindi mariyu ss-punjergrenadier regiment 25 16va "luftwaff" feeled divisionlo ledani kanugonadam nemmadigaa unnappatikee, reservelo kooda unchabadindi, eee paryaveekshanhanu juulai 18kii mundu sarididdaaru. 21va panjar division yokka yuddha samuuhaalu mariyu vaati chuttoo unnavi mariyu jaateeya maargam 13 sameepamlo undevi anie anchanaa veyabadindi. 1va ss division leibstandart ss adolph hitler reservelo anchanaa veyabadindi mariyu tiger tankulatho kuudina rendu bhaarii tank betalianla unikini sthaapinchaaru. german saayudha balam mariyu phirangi balam mariyu tank-vyatiraeka tupaakulu anchanaa veyabaddaayi. rendava sainyam yuddha praantam, paarsvaalu mariyu caine-vimont railway line madhyalo unnayani nammadu. british vaaru borgubus parvata shrenilo german tupaki rekhanu kooda kanugonnaru, conny daani balam mariyu tupaki sthaanaalu teliyavu.
kaaryaacharana lakshyalanu daachadaaniki, rendava sainyam xii mariyu XXX corps praarambhinchina mallimpu daadulatoe kuudina mosapurita pranaalikanu praarambhinchindi. moodu saayudha vibhagalu ratriputa mariyu radeo nissabdamlo matrame orneku paschimaana tama staging sthaanaalaku marai; tank enginela sabdaanni kappipuchukovadaaniki phirangi kaalpulanu upayoginchaaru. pagatipuuta samayamlo kotta sthaanaalanu mabhyapettadaaniki anni prayatnaalu jarigaayi.
phirangi sahaayaaniki, mandugundu saamagritho manchi kalapa ketayinchabadindi. regimentla nundi mukkalu, regimentla nundi tupaakulu, regimentla nundi mukkalu mariyu rendu bhaarii vimaana vidhvamsaka regimentla nundi vimaana vidhvamsaka tupaakulu. firangulanu I, VIII, XII corps mariyu II kenadian corps, alaage 2va kenadian armi group raayal artillery (agra) mariyu 4va agraalu andinchaayi. prati feeled gunn prati medium mukkanu ketayinchabadindi mariyu daadiki mundu prati bhaarii tupaki ledhaa hovitzer german anty-tank mariyu feeled phirangi sthaanaalanu anichivesenduku prayatninchindi. daadi samayamlo vaaru 11va saayudha vibhaagaaniki rolling barrage mariyu anty aircraft defensenu andistaaru. 3va padaatidalam mariyu 2va kenadian padaatidala vibhagalu praarambhinchina daadulaku mariyu abhyardhinchina vidhamgaa lakshyalapai kaalpulaku kooda tupaakulu sahaayapadataayi. caborg mariyu fransville praantamlooni tiiraaniki sameepamlo unna german tupaki byaatariilu lakshyamgaa unna raayal neeveeki chendina moodu noukalu adanapu maddatunu andistaayi.
rendava sainyam yokka injaneering vanarulu, i mariyu viii corps mariyu divisional injaneerlu orne nadiki paschimaana nundi nadhi mariyu caine kaaluvaku thoorpuna prarambha maargaala varaku aaru rahadaarulanu nirminchadaaniki panicheesaaru. ii corps injaneerlu vantenalanu balopetam chesi, orn mariyu kaaluvapai rendu kotta vantenalanu nirminchaaru. modati roeju chivari natiki injaneerlu maroe rendu vantenalanu kooda nirminchaalsi undhi. II kenadian corps arne meeda moodu vantenalanu veelainanta twaragaa nirminchaalani pranaalika vesindi, idhi ii mariyu VIII corps kii nadhi mariyu cn kii uttaraana unna kaaluva vantenalaku pratyeka pravesam kalpistundi. 51va (highland) padaatidala vibhaagaaniki chendina injaneerlu, 3va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki chendina oka chinna dalamtho, highland division mundu unna german mainfieldnu ullanghinchaalani aadesinchaaru. vaaru 14 khaaliilu tolaginchi gurtinchina raatri samayamlo idhi ekkuvagaa saadhinchabadindi. juulai 18 udayam natiki, khaaliilu puurtayyaayi, okkokkati oka samayamlo oka saayudha regiment gundaa velladaaniki.
11va saayudha division padaatidala brigade, divisional mariyu 29va saayudha brigade pradhana kaaryaalayamtho, raatri samayamlo orn bridge head loki pravesinchindi mariyu migilina division marusati raatri anusarinchindi. operation praarambhamayye varaku gaardulu mariyu 7va saayudha vibhagalu nadiki paschimaana unchabaddaayi. 11va saayudha vibhagam yokka tudi amsaalu sthaanaaniki maaradamtho mariyu viii corps pradhana karyalayam benii-surr-merlo nivaasam yerparachukunnanduna, mainfieldlalo marinni khaaliilu oodipoyaayi, munduku unna praantaalu sinepost cheyabaddaayi mariyu maargaalanu tellati tepto gurtinchabaddaayi.
anubandha vaimanika dalaalu.
praathamika phirangi bambu daadulanu penchadam, raayal air fores (raaf) mariyu united states armi air forces (usaf) yokka medium bomberlu moodu taramgaalalo daadi chestaayi, ippativaraku jarigina poraatamlo bhuu dalaalaku pratyaksha maddatugaa praarambhinchina atipedda vaimanika daadiloo. vegam manchi kalapa pranaalikaloo oka mukhyamaina bhaagam mariyu vaimanika bambu daadi 11va saayudha vibhaagaaniki maargam sugamam chestundani, vaegamgaa borgubus sikharaanni bhadraparustundani aasinchaaru. operation vijayavantamaite, thana tankulu modati madhyahnam natiki sikharampai undalsi untundani mariyu modati madhyahnam schedule chesina bhaarii bomberla rendava daadini raddu cheyaalani dempsey nammadu; idhi sikharam vaipu purogatiki pratyaksha maddatugaa unnappatikee, 11va saayudha vibhagam samme kosam vechi undatamlo alasyam cheyakudadani athanu aandolana chendaadu. manchi kalapa kosam daggari gaali maddatu ivvabadutundi. 83 group raaf, viii corps yokka paarsvaalapai german sthaanaalanu thatastheekarinchadaaniki, kagni graamam vanti balamaina paayintlu, german tupaki mariyu reserve sthaanaalapai daadi cheyadam mariyu german dalaala kadalikalanu nishedhinchadam. prati corps brigade pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki oka forward air controll post ketayinchabadindi.
german sannahalu.
germanlu caine praantaanni normandylo vaari sthaanaaniki punaadigaa bhaavinchaaru mariyu inglish chaanal nundi orne yokka paschima odduku rakshanaatmaka chapanni nirvahinchadaaniki nischayinchukunnaaru. juulai 15naa, german military intelligence juulai 17 nundi, orn bridge head nundi british daadi jarige avakaasam undani panjar group westnu heccharinchindi. british vaaru aagneyamgaa paris vaipu nettutaarani bhaavinchaaru. panjar group west commanding officer general heinrich eberbach, thana rendu dalaalu mariyu aaru divisional commanderlu daani vivaraalatoe oka rakshanaatmaka pranaalikanu roopondinchaaru. kaneesam lothu gala beltnu naalugu rakshana linelugaa erpaatu chesaaru. belt looni gramalu daani dakshina mariyu thoorpu anchula venta balaparichina mariyu tank vyatiraeka tupaakulu unchabaddaayi. tankulanu belt lopala swechchagaa taralinchadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki, germanlu prati rakshana rekha madhya tank vyatiraeka mainfieldsnu erpaatu cheyakudadani nirnayinchukunnaaru. juulai 16naa, aneka nigha vimanalu british frontpy amarchabaddayi, conny veetilo chaalaa varaku vimaana vidhvamsaka kaalpula valla nadichipooyaayi. cheekati padatamtho, camera-amarchina vimanam mantala kaanti teesina chaayaachitraalanu tirigi teesukuraagaladu, idhi british vantenaloki orn meedugaa traaphik yokka oka-maargam pravahanni velladinchindi. aaa roeju taruvaata, rakshananu chithreekaristunnappudu german linelapy british spitfire kaalchiveyabadindi; british firangulu mariyu yodhulu kuulipooyina vimananni naasanam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru, conny vijayam saadhinchaledu.
chaalaa phirangulatho balopetam cheyabadina lxxvi corps, mundu varusanu kaligi undhi. 346va padaatidala vibhagam teeram nundi tuffrevilleku uttaraana tavvabadindi mariyu ksheeninchina 16va "luftwaff" feeled vibhagam tuffreville nundi columbels varaku tadupari vibhaganni nirvahinchindi. "compfruppe" vaan luck, 21va panjar division 125va pansergrenadier regiment chuttoo erpadina oka yuddha brundam, eee dalaala venuka 21va panjar division saayudha amsaalatoe unchabadindi, 503va bhaarii panjar betaliantho balopetam cheyabadindi, indulo padhi raaju pululu unnaayi, adrushtam yokka purushulaku maddatu ichhe sthithilo kagneeki eshaanyamlo unnaayi mariyu saadhaarana reservga panicheestaayi mariyu migilina divisional panjergrinadierlu, tank-vyatiraeka tupaakulu mariyu daadi tupaakulato, caine maidaanamlooni gramalalo tavvabaddaayi. 21va panjar division nigha mariyu maargadarsaka betalianlu, corps firangulanu rakshinchadaaniki borgubus parvata shrenilo unchabaddaayi, indulo samaana sankhyalo "nebel werfer" rockett lancherlatho 48 feeled mariyu medium ganlu undevi. lxxv corps vadda mukkalu, mariyu anty tank 88 mm tupaakulu undevi. 2va "flack-sterm regiment" nundi naalugu vimaana vidhvamsaka tupaakula battery, kaagneelo unchabadindi, ayithe borgubus ridge vembadi unna gramalalo 200va tank distroyer betalian nundi tank vyatiraeka tupaakula tera undhi. lxxv corps phirangidalamlo ekkuva bhaagam seen-falais rahadaarini kappi unche sikharaaniki velupala undhi.
caine-falais rahadaariki paschimaana caine vaipu ii ess ess panjar corps undhi. juulai 14naa, 272va padaatidala vibhaagamlooni amsaalu 1va ss division leibstandart ss adolph hitler nundi watchelles rakshananu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, athanu ifs graamam mariyu orne thoorpu odduku madhya sthaanika rijarvloki vellaadu. marusati roeju 12va ss panjar vibhaganni vishraanti teesukoovadaaniki mariyu tirigi nimpadaaniki mariyu-hitler aadesaala meraku-orn mariyu seen nadula madhya rendava mitraraajyaala landingnu edurkone sthithilo undataaniki "obercommando derr vehrmacht" ("okedablue") reservelo unchaaru. 272va padaatidala vibhaagaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki divisional phirangi regiment mariyu anty-aircraft betalian venukabadi unnaayi mariyu rendu yuddha samuuhaalu vibhagam nundi vaeru cheyabaddaayi. "compfgroup" waldmueller nuu falais mariyu "compfgroup" wunshe kuu daggaragaa, seen kuu thoorpuna unna lysiaxku taralinchaaru. compfgruppe" waldmueller taruvaata lysiaux vadda migilina divisionlo tirigi cheraalani aadesinchinappatiki, juulai 17naa eberbach eee charyanu nilipivesaaru.
praathamika karyakalapalu.
operation greenline.
juulai 15 saayantram xii corps operation greenline nuu praarambhinchindi, 15va (scottish) padaatidala vibhaganni 53va (velsh) padaatidala vibhagam, 34va tank brigade, 43va (vessex) padaatidala vibhagam mariyu 53va (velsh) padaatidala vibhagam, mainus oka brigade balaparichindi. greenline anedi german kamaandnu pradhana british daadi orneku paschimaana, xii corps nirvahinchina sthaanaala dwara praarambhinchabadutundani mariyu 9va mariyu 10va ss panjar vibhaagaalanu katteyaalani, tadwara vaaru goodwood ledhaa kobranu vyatirekinchalerani oppinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. british daadi dwara maddatu pondina vaaru krutrima chandrakantini upayoginchaaru mariyu german phirangi kaalpula valla antaraayam kaliginchinappatikii baga praarambhinchaaru. tellavaarujaamuna xii corps daani aneka lakshyalanu swaadheenam chesukundi, veetilo mukhyamaina etthu 112 ayinappatikee chaalaa pootii padina konda german chetullone undipoyindi. 9va ss panjar vibhaagaaniki palpadatam dwara, germanlu roeju chivari natiki tama line ekkuvagaa punaruddharinchagaligaaru, ayinappatikee 113 kondapai edurudaadi viphalamaindi. marusati roeju xii corps chesina daadulu marinta munduku saagaledu mariyu juulai 17 saayantram samayamlo, operation moosiveyabadindi mariyu kondapai british dalam 113 upasamharinchukundi.
operation daanimma.
operation daanimmapandu juulai 16naa praarambhamaindi, dheenilo XXX corps aneka mukhyamaina gramalanu swaadheenam chesukovalasi undhi. modati roeju british padaatidalam oka mukhya lakshyanni swaadheenam chesukuni, marusati roeju noyers-bokage shivaarlalo chaalaa asampoorna poraatam jarigindi mariyu 9va ss panjar division yokka amsaalu graama rakshanaku kattubadi unnaayi. british vaaru railway station mariyu graamam velupala unna ettaina praantaanni swaadheenam chesukunnappatiki, noyers-bokage german chetullone undipoyindi.
praathamika kaaryakalaapaalaku rendava sainyam etuvanti gananeeyamaina praadaesika labhalu pondaledu, conny greenline mariyu daanimmapandu vyuuhaatmakamgaa vijayavantamayyaayi. oodan loyalo bedirimpulaku pratispandistuu, germanlu mundu varusalo 2va panjar mariyu 10va ss panjar vibhaagaalanu nilupukunnaru mariyu corps reserve nundi 9va ss panjar vibhaganni tirigi pilicharu. terrie cop chuttoo germanlu baadhapaddaaru, eee poraatam "prachaaramlo atyanta raktapaatamaina encounterlalo okati" anie raasaaru. juulai 17 madhyahnam, oka petrolling ummiveyi seyint-faay-dii-montgomery graamaaniki sameepamlo rahadaaripai oka german staff kaarunu gurtinchindi. kaarunu rooddupai nundi tarimikottina faitar struffing daadi chesaadu. daani nivaasitulaloo feeled marshal erwin romel, armi group bii yokka commander, teevramgaa gayapaddadu, armi group bii nii tatkalikamga nayakudiga vadilivesadu.
yuddham.
juulai 18.
juulai 18naa tellavaarujaamuna, orne bridge head dakshinaana unna highland padaatidalam, mundu varusa nundi nissabdamgaa padavee viramana chesindi. 05:45 vadda, mariyu avro lancaster bhaarii bomberlu 21va panjar division sthaanaalapai mariyu kagni graamamlo unna ukku panula chuttoo adhika paeludu baambulanu padesi, daanilo sagam shidhilaalugaa tagginchaayi. 06:40 vadda british phirangidalam kaalpulu jaripindi mariyu iravai nimishala taruvaata, bomberla rendava tarangam vachindi. nundi, american bii-26 marouderlu 16va "luftwaff" feeled divisionlo fragmentation baambulanu vidudala chesaaru, endukante faitar-bomberlu german balamaina paayintlu mariyu tupaki sthaanaalapai daadi chesaaru. bambu daadi samayamlo, 11va saayudha vibhaagaaniki chendina dalaalu mariyu tankulu tama kendrikarana praantaala nundi prarambha rekha vaipu kadilaayi. ganta 07:45 kosam sett cheyabadindi mariyu schedule prakaram, phirangidalam oka creeping byaarejeeki maarindi, idhi 11 va saayudha vibhaagaaniki mundu kadilindi.
division vellipoyinappudu, marinta firangulu kuverville, demouville, giberville, liberville, kagni mariyu emivillelapai kaalpulu jaripi, dakshinaana garcels-sequeville mariyu sequeville camp vanti lakshyalapai vedhimpulaku gurichese kaalpulanu jaripaaru. padihenu nimishala taruvaata, american bhaarii bomberlu trorn praantamloo mariyu borgubus parvatasrenipai pradhana german gunn linepy vicchinna baambulanu padesaru. kevalam moodu taramgaalalo matrame german anty aircraft fair kaaranamgaa annee kolpoyayi. operationku vaimanika maddatunu 83 mariyu 84 samuuhaalaku chendina 800 faitar-bomberlaku appaginchaaru.
bambu daadi 22va panjar regimentnu mariyu 503va bhaarii panjar betaliannu tatkalikamga tolaginchi, vaati tankulaku vividha sthaayilalo nashtam kaliginchindi. konni koolipoyaayi, konni dhvamsamayyaayi mariyu iravai taruvaata bambu craterlalo vadiliveyabaddaayi. chaalaa varaku german front line sthaanaalu tatastheekarinchabaddaayi, praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaru "digbhraantiki lonayyaru mariyu asambaddhamgaa" migilipoyaru. dummu mariyu poga bomber sibbandi vaari lakshyaalannintini gurtinche saamarthyaanni debbateesindi mariyu bambu jonela anchuna unna itarulu taakabadaledu. kagni mariyu emivillepai vistrutamgaa bambu daadi jarigindi, ayithe chaalaa mandhi rakshakulu gayapadakunda, british munduku velladaaniki samayaniki kolukunnaru-rendu pradaesaalu, british vaaru vellaalsina maargamlo spashtamaina agni rekhalu kaligi unnaayi. 503va bhaarii tank betalian vaegamgaa ryali chesi, vaari tankulanu tavvadaaniki pani chesindi. borgubus parvata shrenilo, bambu daadiloo aneka tupaakulu dhvamsamayyaayi, ayithe chaalaa varaku firangulu mariyu tanku vyatiraeka tupaakulu chekkuchedarakunda undipoyaayi.
08:05 dwara, 2 va fife mariyu forfer yomanri mariyu 29 va saayudha brigade yokka 3 va raayal tank regiment, caine-trorn railway line cherukovadaniki mainfieldsnu navigate chesindi. rolling barrage yokka modati dasha 08:30 vadda mugisindi, appatiki 16va "luftwaff" vibhaagaaniki chendina pedda sankhyalo khaideelanu chuttumuttaru. phirangidalam 08:50 vadda kaalpulu tirigi praarambhinchae samayaniki, modati saayudha regiment mariyu rendava bhaagamlo oka bhaagam matrame rekhanu daatindi. vyatiraekata inca takkuvagaa unnappatikee, ekkuva mandhi khaideelanu teesukunnappatiki, rendu regimentlu byaarejeeni konasaaginchadaaniki chaalaa kashtapaddayi mariyu vaari nilvalanu maddatu ichhe paridhi nundi bayataku vellaayi. 09:00 vadda schedule prakaram barragy ettiveyabadindi mariyu taruvaata, pradhana squadronlu caine-vimont railveku cherukunnayi. reservelo, 23va hussar modati railway line clear cheyagaligaaru, 200va assault gunn betalian yokka selph-propelled ganla byaatareetho gantapaatu nimagnamai undataaniki matrame, idhi tiger tankulaku porapatuga bhaavinchabadindi.
2 va fife mariyu phaarar yomanri gatha kagneeni munduku teesukellinappudu, vaaru thoorpuna kaagneelo anty-tank ganlatho nimagnamai unnaaru. konni nimishaallo kaneesam pannendu tankulu nilipiveyabaddaayi. yomanrilu dakshinaana tama purogatini nokkaru mariyu pradhana german gunn line dwara ridgelo nimagnamai unnaaru, ayithe 3 va raayal tank regiment paschimaaniki maari, grentevilleloni german gyaarisantoe kaalpulu jaripindi, graamam chuttoo tirugutuu, dakshina shivarla venta munduku saagadaaniki mundu, brass mariyu hubert-folly vaipu. moodu saayudha vibhagalu borgubus parvatasreni vaipu daadi chesinatlu bhaavinchinadi, bhaarii german kaalpulaku vyatiraekamgaa, marokati kanipinchakundaa, rendu tank regimentlache maddatu laeni purogatigaa maarindi. 11:15 natiki, british vaaru parvatasreni mariyu brass mariyu borgubus graamaalaku cherukunnaru. german tankulaku konni nashtalu sambhavinchaayi, conny munduku saagadaaniki chesina prayatnaalanu nirneeta vyatiraekata edurkondi, veetilo venuka nundi vachhe pratighatana nundi vachhe agnini daataveyadam jarigindi.
general eberbach pratidaadiki aadesinchaadu, "rakshanaatmaka charya kaadu, conny puurti saayudha chaarj". 1va ss panjar division parvatasreni meedugaa daadi cheyavalasi undagaa, kagni praantamloo 21va panjar division kolpoyina bhoomini tirigi pondavalasi undhi. german tankulu madhyahnam samayamlo parvata shreniki ravadam praarambhinchaayi mariyu british tank sibbandi tvaralo pratichota german tankulu mariyu tupaakulanu nivedinchaaru. madhyahnam antataa aarpi-3 raaketlanu mosukelle hocker typhoon faitar-bomberlu sikharampaiki mallinchabaddaayi, alasyam chesi, chivariki 1 va ss panjar division counter-attack nuu vichchinnam chesaayi. sikharaanni tuphaanu cheyadaaniki chesina chivari prayatnam phalitamgaa tankulu kolpoyayi mariyu madhyahnam samayamlo oka chinna edurudaadi aaru german chirutapulula naasanamtho tarimikottabadindi.
10:00 kii mundu, gaardula saayudha vibhagam 11va saayudha vibhaganni pattukuni kagni vaipu ottidi chesindi. 12:00 dwara pramukha amsaalu aagipoyaayi, poraatamlo nimagnamayyayi. 21va panjar division nundi 2va saayudha grenadier gaardulaku vyatiraekamgaa german edurudaadi mariyu 503va bhaarii panjar betalian pululu, german tankulu tama sonta tupaakula nundi kaalpulaku gurainappudu viphalamayyayi mariyu rendu pululu padagottabaddayi. oka vivikta puli II (king tiger) pramaadam nundi bayatapadataaniki prayatnistuu, daani unit nundi vaeru cheyabadina airish gaardula sherman tank chetha pattukundi. sherman sibbandi pulipai kaalpulu jaripi, aapai daanini dheekottaaru; itara british unitla nundi anty tank fair taruvaata puli kavachanni chochukupoyindi. rendu sibbandi tama vahanalanu vidichipettaru mariyu chaalaa mandhi german sibbandini bandhinchaaru. 503va bhaarii panjar betalian taruvaata colled stream gaardulapai daadi chesindi, conny bhaarii tank vyatiraeka kaalpula kaaranamgaa upasamharinchukovalasi vachindi. padaatidalam graamamloki pravesinchinappudu vadaliveyabadina kagneeni pattukoovadaaniki migilina rojanta gaardulu pattindi. purogatini punaruddharinche prayatnaalanu teevramaina german pratighatana edurkondi. chivariga, yuddhamloki pravesinchina 7va saayudha vibhaagamlo 5va raayal tank regiment (5va rtr) matrame amsam. kuverville sameepamlo 17:00 vadda naalugu tankula nashtaniki rendu panjar IV lanu padagottindi, aapai grentevillenu clear chesindi, idhi 3 va rtr dwara mundu roeju daataveyabadindi mariyu aneka mandhi khaideelanu teesukunnaru. rendu tankulu okkokkati naasanam cheyabadina taruvaata aaru tankulu chesina german edurudaadi.
11va saayudha vibhagam saayantram kosam caine-vimont railway lineku tirigi laagabadindi mariyu 11va saayudha vibhagam praadhaanyata pondadamtho, anni vibhaagaalaku pratyaamnaaya tankulanu munduku teesukuvacchaaru. german recovery jatlu tama tankulanu saadhyamainanta varaku tirigi pondadaaniki mariyu marammatu cheyadaaniki munduku sagai, endukante konni pratyaamnaayaalu andubaatulo unnaayi. british vaaru gurtinchakundane, emiville mariyu trone madhya antaram erpadindi. raatri samayamlo dheenini 12va ss panjar division moosivesindi, idhi vimaana daadulaku daarilo padhi tankulanu kolpoyindi. aneka chinna german eduru daadulu parvatasreni nundi praarambhinchabaddaayi; okadaanni saayantram british phirangi mariyu tank-vyatiraeka kaalpulu vichchinnam chesaayi, idhi oka chiruta mariyu pulini naasanam chesindi, marokati cheekati taruvaata pattubadina sherman netrutvamloni oka kutragaa, sherman mariyu rendu chirutapululanu british tank-vyatiraeka battery kottina taruvaata tippikottabadindi. raatri samayamlo, german bomberlu orn vantenalapai mantalanu padesaru, appudu avi vaimanika daadiki gurayyayi. oka vantena koddigaa debbatindi mariyu 11va saayudha vibhagam yokka pradhana karyalayam debbatindi, alaage kontamandi tank sibbandi kooda poraatam nundi bayatapaddaru.
kagni chuttoo vaari poraatamlo, gaardula saayudha vibhagam padihenu tankulanu kolpoyi naasanam chesi debbatindi. 11va saayudha vibhagam odipoyindi, ayithe nalabhai matrame vraatapuurvakamgaa unnaayi; migilinavi debbatinnaayi ledhaa virigipoyaayi. (prarambha rekhanu daatina 126 tankula nashtam goodwood yokka khatalalo oka saadhaarana lakshanam, conny divisional commander, VIII corps charitrakaarudu mariyu chester wilmot nashtalanu icchaaru. maikhel reynolds icchaaru mariyu christopher dunfee aaa roeju saayudha vibhagalu badhapaddayi, guards saayudha vibhagam 7va saayudha vibhaganni mariyu 11va saayudha vibhagam thoorpu paarsvamlo kaligi undhi, 3va padaatidala vibhagam vijayavantamaina rojunu kaligi undhi, trorn minaha daani lakshyaalannintini swaadheenam chesukundi.
atlantic operation.
kenadian frontlo, operation atlantic 08:15 vadda praarambhamaindi, rolling barrage mariyu padaatidalam mariyu tankulu iravai nimishala taruvaata vaari prarambha rekhanu daataayi. 08:40 vadda, 159va padaatidala brigade nundi british padaatidalam kuvervilleloki pravesinchindi; graamam mariyu daani chuttupakkala praantaanni 10:30 bhadraparichaaru, conny gastee dalaalu demouvillenu gattiga pattukunnayi mariyu padaatidalam punarvyavastheekarinchabadinu eee rendava lakshyanni pattukune prayatnaalu alasyam ayyayi. aneka german sthaanaalu tolaginchabadinanduna migilina roeju nemmadigaa dakshina disagaa munduku saagindi. raatri samayamlo vaari saayudha maddatutoe anusandhanam chestu, padaatidalam leey mesneil-frementel chuttoo tavvaaru.
19-20 juulai.
german aayudhalu madhyahnam aalasyamgaa edurudaadiki digaayi mariyu juulai 19 mariyu 20 teedeelaloo hye ground mariyu hubert-folly chuttoo poraatam konasaagindi, idhi daadini nilipivesindi. juulai 21naa, dempsey padaatidalaaniki badulugaa kavachanni upayoginchadam dwara thana laabhaalanu pondadam praarambhinchaadu.
paryavasanamga.
vislaeshanha.
vyuuhaatmakamgaa, germanlu tama pradhana sthaanaalanu kaligi undi, mitraraajyaala purogatini nirodhistuu, daadini kaligi unnaaru, conny daadi yokka baruvu mariyu praathamika vaimanika bambu daaditoe vaaru aascharyapoyaaru. lothu kante takkuva rakshana vyavasthanu stroke vadda adhigaminchavacchani mariyu germanlu seen dakshinaana unna sector loe matrame tama rakshananu antha lothugaa nirvahinchagalarani spashtamaindi. goodwood phalitamgaa british vaaru mundu varusanu seen kuu thoorpuna vistarinchaaru, konni pradaesaalaloo vale chochukupovadam jarigindi; seen yokka dakshina shivaaru praantaalanu operation atlantic samayamlo kenadiyanlu swaadheenam chesukunnaru.
eee daadi thoorpu paarsvamlo atipedda pramaadam undani german abhiprayanni balopetam chesindi. german saayudha balagalu normandyki cherukunnappudu, avi thoorpuna rakshanaatmaka yuddhaalaku aakarshinchabaddayi mariyu ksheeninchaayi. juulai chivari natiki kevalam okatinnara panjar vibhagalu matrame mundu vaipuna paschima vaipuna american dalaalanu edurkontunnaayi, vantena yokka thoorpu vaipuna british mariyu kenadiyanlanu edurkontunna arunnara vibhaagaalato poliste. operation cobra paschimaana sannani german rakshana 'crust' nuu ullanghinchinappudu normandy yokka german rakshana kuulipoevadaaniki daggaragaa undhi mariyu konni german yaantrika unitlu edurudaadiki andubaatulo unnaayi. american adhikaarika charitrakaarudu martin bluemenson, yuddham taruvaata manchi chekka oka purogatini srushtinchindi anie raasaaru... naagulu bahusha anavasaramainavi ayi undavacchu ". goodwood german rakshakulaku gananeeyamaina nashtanni kaliginchindi, conny debba kottaledu. german commanderla manosthairyampai prabhavam ekkuvagaa undi, raaf vaimanika daadiloo gayapadina romel nashtaniki jodinchabadindi. rundstead sthaanamlo niyaminchabadatampai clues thana prarambha aasaavaadaanni kolpoyadu mariyu juulai 21naa aasanna patanaanni anchanaa vaestuu hitlerku vrasadu.
operation goodwood anedi mitraraajyaala unnata kamaandlo goppa niraasa samayamlo praarambhinchabadindi, idhi operation chuttoo unna vivaadaaniki dohadapadindi. anubandha vantena pranaalikaabaddhamaina parimaanamlo sumaru 20 saatam undedi, idhi raddeeki daariteesindi mariyu kontha pratishtambhanaku daariteesindi. 1944 juun mariyu juulai praarambhamlo mitraraajyaala commanderlu chalanaseelatalo tama nirnayaatmaka prayojanaalanu dopidi cheyalekapoyaru. yuddham yokka lakshyaala chuttoo unna vivaadaalu chaalaa varaku montgomeri icchina viruddhamaina sandeshaala nundi udbhavinchaayi. athanu modati roeju vilekharulato goodwood yokka lakshyalanu matladadu, taruvaata idhi yuddhabhumi yokka thoorpu chivara saktivantamaina unitlanu unchadaaniki germanlanu prothsahinchadaaniki pracharam anie cheppadu.
goodwood pranaalikaloo, montgomery daadi oka purogati anie mariyu VIII corps break-avt cheyadamlo viphalamainappudu, konni khaataala prakaram, supreme commander, yuu. ess. general dwite dii. isenhover, taanu tappudova pattinchabaddaanani bhaavinchaadu. atyunnata pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki anubandha dandayaatra dalaaniki (shafe) athani madhyantara samachara marpidi purogati vaagdaanam chesinatlu kanipinchinappudu, montgomeri parimita daadi kosam thana sahacharulaku aadesaalu vraastunnaaru. german venuka bhaagamlo unna chaalaa dhooramlo unna falais pattanaanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki saayudha vibhaagaaniki pilupunicchina shafku pampina aadesaala kaapeelu. daadiki moodu rojula mundu, montgomeri aadesaalanu savarinchindi, oka lakshyamgaa faalaisnu tolaginchindi, conny savarana yokka kaapeelanu munduku pampadamlo nirlakshyam chesindi; isenhover taruvaata phalitamgaa kopamgaa unnadu, idhi montgomerini kukka chesindi, endukante idhi athani vyatiraekulanu, mukhyamgaa air marshal orther teddarnu, operation viphalamaindani suuchimchadaaniki anumatinchindi.
montgomeriki goodwood oka mukhyamaina vyuuhaatmaka edurudebba anie steffen biddle raasaaru. pradhaanamaina shakti mariyu vaayu aadhipatyam unnappatikee, british purogati nemmadigaa undhi mariyu chivariki adhigaminchadamlo viphalamaindi. montgomery asadhaaranamgaa irukaina eetenu enchukundi, idhi raddiigaa unde munduku saage marganni srushtinchindi. british padaatidalamloo tagina juuniyar adhikarulu mariyu naan-commissioned adhikarulu lekapoyaru, idhi chinna-unit vyuuhaalanu nirodhinchindi. biddle vislaeshanhaloo,
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, germanlu tama dalaalanu daachadaaniki goppa prayatnaalu chesaaru-cheekati musugulo, pradhana rahadaarula nundi, chinna unitlalo mariyu radeo nissabdam kinda kadulutuu.
praananashtam.
saiman true ilaa vraasaadu, "operation goodwood kosam mitraraajyaala nashtaala modati anchanaalu bhayamkaramgaa kanipinchaayi, rendava sainyam 2006loe kolpoyindi, g. ess. 2001 juulai 18 nundi 19 varaku saayudha vibhagalalo jackson praananashtam kaliginchaadu, maikhel reynolds 21va armi group waar diarylo I mariyu VIII corps off operation atlanticlo praananashtam gurinchi utamkimchaaru, deenivalla kenadiyanlu 1,349 nundi 1,965 mandhi varaku maraninchaaru. kenadian adhikaarika charitrakaarudu kalnal charless stacey, airopaloni anni kenadian unitla praananashtam, anni vargaala naalugu rojula poraatam kosam icchaaru; gaayaalato champabaddaru ledhaa maraninchaaru. irupakshaala nashtalaku sambandhinchi "etuvanti nischayaatmaka anchanaa veyalemu" anie saiman true raasaaru. 2014loe, zaan buckley goodwood mariyu atlantic samayamlo oka bommanu icchaadu.
khaideelanu teesukellaaru mariyu tankulanu naasanam chesaaru. jackson tank nashtaala gurinchi kooda raasaadu. adhikaarika charitralo majer lionel ellis yuddhamlo modati rojuna 1 va ss mariyu 21 va panjar vibhagalu odipoyaayani raasaaru. operation samayamlo tankulanu ledhaa assault ganlanu kottadam ledhaa debbatinadam mariyu daadi tupaakula daavaa ledhaa naasanam cheyadam-yuddhaanantara interviewlo, 11va saayudha vibhaagaaniki chendina commanding officer cheppinatlugaa, operationpy british staff college sikshanaa chitram kosam-"khachitamainadigaa angeekarinchavacchu". maikhel tamelander 2004loe eee kaalamlo nashtanni namodu chesinatlu raasaaru. 
goodwood samayamlo british tank nashtalu charchinchabaddaayi, viii corps nashtaalato paatu, sumaru iravai tankulu parshwa karyakalapalalo kolpoyayi. recordula adhyayanam operation goodwood samayamlo kolpoyina garishta sankhyalo tankulu debbatinnayani, avi vraatapuurvakamgaa kakunda debbatinnayani suuchistumdani reynolds raasaaru. goodwood samayamlo 469 tankulu saayudha vibhaagaalache kolpoyyayani (juulai 19naa 131 tankulu mariyu juulai 20naa 68 tankulatho sahaa) tamelander mariyu nicklas jetterling raasaaru, ayithe ekkuva bhaagam marammatu cheyavachani raasaaru. true aaa ganaamkaalanu tiraskarinchi, chaalaa daryaaptu taruvaata, juulai 18naa 197 tankulu, juulai 19naa 99 tankulu, juulai 20naa 99 tankulu nashtapooyaayani, "mottam puurtigaa naasanam cheyabaddaayi" anie raasaaru. viii corps kosam tank balam tirigi ravadam valla 218 tankula nashtam (marammatu cheyalekapoyindi ledhaa ventane bharti cheyalekapoyindi), 11va saayudha vibhagam nundi 145 tankulatho sahaa" anie true raasaaru. 2014loe zaan buckley 400 british tankulanu padagottarani, chaalaa vaatini tirigi swaadheenam chesukuni tirigi sevaloki teesukuvacchaarani, ayithe kontamandi sibbandi manosthairyam ksheeninchindani raasaaru.
suuchanalu.
pustakaalu

