
belubera

bellubera anedi port jackson & manley steam ship company purushula sevalo nirvahinche ferrie. 1910loe praarambhinchina aaru "binnagara-rakam" nowkalaloo idhi moodavadi. 1936loe aaviri shakti nundi maaradamtho, aame australialo modati deasle-electric noukagaa avatarinchindi. aame 1973loe padavee viramana cheyabadindi, mariyu 1980loe samudramlo padipoyindi.
aame 63 samvatsaraala seva jeevitamlo aneka duradrushtaala kaaranamgaa, aameku "hoodoo ship" anae maaruperu pettaru. aame yajamaanulalo iddaru chakram naduputuu maraninchaaru, 1936loe aame agniki aahutainappudu iddaru sibbandi maraninchaaru, mariyu "bellubera" daanini kindiki dinchi munchivesinappudu motaru prayogam yajamani maraninchaaru.
bellubera" anae paeru "andamaina mahila" ledhaa "andamaina mahila" anie ardham vachhe australian aadima padam anie bhaavistaaru.
nepathyam.
port jackson & manley steam ship company yokka naukaadalam saapekshamgaa aalasyamgaa screw propelled noukalaku maarindi mariyu iravayyava sataabdam prarambha samvatsaraala varaku eee naukaadalamloo ekkuvagaa teddu steamerlu undevi. sidney naukaasrayam yokka irukaina baelanu tippadamlo ibbandi-mukhyamgaa sidney kovloni raddiigaa unna vruttaakaara kway terminuslo-double-end noukalanu upayoginchadam avasaram. ayithe, vegam mariyu bhaarii samudraala rendintikee avasaramaina purushula padavalu chese chakkati villulaku double-end screw aakruteekarana mukhyamgaa kashtamgaa undedi. inca, ooda yokka munduvaipu chivara unna propeller vegaanni gananeeyamgaa tagginchindi. iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo, injin parimaanam mariyu saktini penchadam dwara eee vaega lopaanni adhigaminchaaru.
purushula parugu meeda modati screw ferrilu rendu vinootna walter reaks-roopakalpana chesina noukalu; "ss manley" (1896), mariyu "ss curing-gai" (1901), ivi "bingarra-class" ferrilalo mundanjalo undevi. sidney talala meedugaa lothaina samudra paristhitula gundaa parugettadaaniki aameku sahaayapadataaniki vaariddarikee adhika anchanaalu unnaayi. ukku-pullabadina "curing-gaay" peddadigaa undedi mariyu aame praathamika roopakalpananu tadupari mariyu pedda "bingarra-class" naukala maadirigaane meruguparichindi. "purushula" mariyu "kuring-gaay" rendoo, ayithe, midshipla funnels chuttoo vaari vantenalatho teddu steamer designu anusarinchaayi. ayithe "binnagara-class" noukalu vaati wheelhouselanu vaati vihara deklaku iruvaipula kaligi untaayi.
design mariyu nirmaanam.
bingarra"-taragati "padavalu," bingarra "(1905)," burra-bra "(1908)," bellubera "(1910)," balgaula "(1912)," barenjoy "(1913), mariyu" baragula "(1922) lanu mort yokka dock und injaneering roopondinchindi, praarambhamlo maajee cheef draftsman andrew christy maargadarsakatvamlo roopondinchaaru. modati aidu mort yokka unni yardlo nirminchabaddaayi mariyu "baragula" ballmine yardlo nirminchabadindi. aaa samayamlo australian yaardulalo nirminchina atipedda nowkalaloo ivi unnaayi, mariyu mort executivela pravesam meeda, dock dwara labham kante pratishta kosam nirminchabaddaayi. united kingdom kante australialo nirmaana kharchulu ekkuvagaa undevi, conny vaatini australiaku ravana chese kharchu dheenini bharti chesindi.
1910 april 6naa srimati zhe. fife, "bellubera" aaru binnagara-rakam naalaalaloo moodavadi. aame "barenjoy" (taruvaata "north head") mariyu "balgaula" (1912) laku daadaapu okelanti sodari, mariyu konchem chinna "bingarra" (1905), "burra bra" (1908) mariyu "baragula" (1922) nuu pooli untundi. aame 499 tannulu mariyu 64 mea. podavu. nirminchinatlugaa, aame 123 hechpi andinche triple vistarana aaviri yanthramtho saktini kaligi undhi mariyu 15 naatla varaku tayaaru cheyagaligindi.
seva charitra mariyu aakruteekarana maarpulu.
adhika vyayam mariyu pedda khareedaina ukku gala "binnagarra"-rakam noukalanu bharti cheyadamlo ibbandi kaaranamgaa "bellubera", "balgaula", "barenjoy" mariyu "baragula" alaage nilupukobadi gananeeyamgaa savarinchabaddaayi. 1920laloe, eee naluguriki vaari wheel houselaku adhikaarula cabinlu anusandhaninchabaddayi. 1930loe "barenjoy" thoo praarambhinchi, aapai 1931-32 "balgaula", "baragula" mariyu 1931-32 paie "bellubera" loe, vaari eguva prayaaneekula deklanu muusivaesaaru.
1936loe aame boilerlu vaari seva jeevitam mugimpuku cherukovadamto, bellubera yokka asalu aaviri yantraalu naalugu aidu cylinderla harland & wolf deasle enginelatho (1,800 bihechpi) bharti cheyabaddaayi, ivi iddaru british thampson-houseton deasle injaneerlanu nadipinchaayi, ivi aamenu 16 naatlaku nettiveyagalavu. aame oke garaatu sthaanamlo rendu garaatu pettabaddayi, rendava garaatu roopaanni choopinchadaaniki amarchina dummy. aame australialo mottamodati deasle-electric noukagaa nilichindi. kotta enginelu aame servies vegaanni 18 naatlaku penchaayi, conny ooda antataa kampanaalu perigayi, tadwara aame prayaaneekulaloo takkuva prachuryam pondindi.
1948loe, "bellubera", "balgaula", "baragula" thoo paatu, vaari migilina padava vrutti jeevitam varaku vaaru aadee pedda chakraala gruham/cabin nirmaanaalatoo amarchabadindi. 1954loe, aamenu rashtra dock yardku teesukellaaru, akkada aamenu paakshikamgaa tirigi paint chesi, rendu aangla electric enginelanu nadipe moodu edu cylinderla british thampson-houseton deasle enginelatho tirigi injin chesaaru.
dussaahasaalu.
aneka duradrushtaala kaaranamgaa, aameku "hoodoo ship" anae maaruperu pettaru. aame kaneesam naalugu noukalanu dheekotti, vaatilo rendu munigipoyayi, padavatho pratyaksha sambandham kaaranamgaa eduguru maraninchaaru mariyu kaneesam eduguru padava nundi padipoyaru ledhaa dhooki vellaaru.
1914 april 2naa, aame dobroid talapai aaviri tug "cate" nuu dheekotti, seconlalo "cate" munigipoyindi mariyu thelikaina "cate" nuu dheekonadam jarigindi; "bellubera" "cate" yokka naluguru sibbandini rakshinchindi. 1933loe, vruttaakaara rahadaariki sameepamlo "bellubera" chinna padava "kaikai" thoo dheekottindi. kaikai" yokka spaansar mariyu burujulaki swalpa nashtam jarigindi mariyu ukku "bellubera" koddigaa debbatindi. etuvanti gayalu kaaledu.
1936 november 16naa, kurraba point depo vadda kaarmikulu eguva deck paikappupai ukku palakanu marammatu chestunnappudu aamenu mooyinchinappudu "bellubera" loe mantalu chelaregaayi. oka velder yokka axi-acetylene tarch seluunlooni tholu seetlaku nippupettindi mariyu aidu nimishaallo ooda mottam mantallo kaalipoyindi. naluguru vyaktulu dekla kinda chikkukunnaru, okaru aaa raatri aasupatrilo maraninchaaru mariyu rendavaadu konni rojula taruvaata maraninchaadu. marokaru kaalu kaalina gaayaalato 21 nelalu aasupatrilo gadiparu. uparitala nirmaanam dhvamsamaindi mariyu pottu gananeeyamgaa debbatindi. "bellubera" kaakatuu dveepam dock yard vadda punarnirminchabadindi mariyu october 1937loe tirigi sevaloki pravesinchindi.
1941loe, "bellubera" 30 adugula prayogam "sidbridge" thoo dheekotti, padavanu sagaaniki kattirinchi, tommidi rojula taruvaata mrutadeham dorikina daani yajamaanito munigipoyindi. 1946 fibravari 6naa, aame yajamani, kepten walter dorn, padava talalanu daati purushatvam vaipu velutunnappudu kuppakuulipooyi, chakram meeda maraninchaadu. aaa samvatsaram september 5naa, oka yuvatulu padavalo padipoyaru. 1946loe, oka prayaanikudu padipoyi munigipoyaadu, adhe samvatsaramlo, "bellubera" naukaadala prayogamtho dheekoni adhipati maraninchaadu. october 1960loe, "bellubera" 7,000 tannula norwegian saruku ravana "tarrus" nuu dheekottindi, conny vruttaakaara tiiraaniki aame parugettadam konasaagistuu chinna nashtam matrame sambhavinchindi. aame yajamani, kepten albert villiers, fibravari 1961loe kurraba point depolo aamenu koorchobettetappudu chakram naduputuu maraninchaadu. aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata "bellubera" dredge doubleudy66 thoo dheekottindi.
1970 fibravari 28naa, menley nundi veltundagaa, chouder bay sameepamloni navika depolo nundi venudirigutunnappudu "bellubera" australian naavikaadala ooda "hmass paramatta" thoo dheekottindi. aame yuddhanaukalo 2 mea x 3 mea randhram chesindi, ayithe tanaku chinna nashtam matrame kaliginchindi. naukaadala sibbandi patrika photographerla nundi daachadaaniki "paramatta" yokka nashtanni taarpaalinto kapparu, ayithe "bellubera" thana prayaanaanni tirigi praarambhinchindi. 1973 juulai 23naa, bhaarii samudraalu talupulu mariyu seetlanu debbateesaayi.
padavee viramana mariyu maranam.
"bellubera" nuu 1973 november 29naa seva nundi tolaginchaaru. aame aravai moodu samvatsaraala seva jeevitam purushula padavaku rikaardu, dheenini "north head", gatamlo "barenjoy" (1913-1985) odinchindi. eee samayamlo, purushula sevalanu brumbles limited swaadheenam chesukundi mariyu seva kashtapadindi mariyu oodalu paelavamaina sthithilo unnaayi. aamenu 1975loe trouble shooter anae companyki vikrayinchaaru, tadwara konni parikaraalanu teesivesi maajee raayal australian naevii tunn-class mainsweeperlo vyavasthaapinchavachchu. "bellubera yokka aangla electric deejilnu tolaginchi," "baragula" "mariyu" "north head" "sevalo maddatu ivvadaaniki praja ravana commissionku tirigi ivvabaddaayi". "bellubera" nuu tug "bets bay" dwara samudramloki lagaru mariyu 1980 augustu 1naa podavaina dibba nundi tolaginchaaru mariyu nedu 45 meterla (148 adugulu) neetilo rendu mukkaluga aame vaipu undhi.

