
navdm bhasha

navdm anedi togo mariyu ghaana yokka gurr bhasha. ghanaalo sumaru 8000 mandhi speakerlu mariyu togolo 200,000 mandhi speakerlu unnaaru. 
ghanalo navdm.
navdam goppa akra (ghaana rajadhani nagaram) mariyu volta praantamloo (ippudu volta mariyu ooti praantam) matladataru. dheenini "loso" (ledhaa "losu"), mariyu "navdom" (konnisaarlu "naudem" ledhaa "navdom" anie vraayabadutundi) thoo sahaa aneka paerlatoe pilustaaru. eee nibandanalalo modatidi sarikaanidi mariyu aspashtamainadi. itara bhasha samuuhaalu lamba (navdm matlade vaaru) mariyu navdba (navdm matlade vaaru) lanu suuchimchadaaniki dheenini istayi.
nadim inn togo.
idhi doufelgou prefecturelo matladataru. doufelgou kaaraa praantamloo undhi.
idhi khandaalu anie piluvabade aidu pradaesaalaloo khachitamgaa maatlaadabadutundi. avih niamtougou, coca, baaga, tenegaa mariyu sio. pouda cantonloni bogawar mariyu cava-baas gramalalo mariyu masdena cantonloni corey-naata graamamlo kooda navdom matladataru, idhi ippatikee doufelgou prefecturelo undhi. chaaritraatmakamgaa, rendodi banaa graamam yokka vaarasulu, gatamlo coca, tenegaa mariyu sio-kapad nundi sumaru samaana dhooramlo undhi, ippudu soarad anie piluvabade shivaarlalo, germanla raakaku kontakaalam mundu baga prajalu vaarini tarimikottaaru. eee prefectureloni navdba yokka takshana poruguvaaru uttaraana, defale yokka lamba; dakshinaana, pyaa yokka kaabe; thoorpuna, masdena mariyu pessare yokka kaabe; paschimaana, agbande mariyu yaka yokka lamba.
1989loe bender-shamyul yokka iteevali vargeekaranalu mariyu 2004loe haine mariyu narsu yokka vargeekaranala prakaram, kendra gurr ledhaa voltaic bhashala yokka ooti-volta upakutumbam yokka yome-navdom samuuhaaniki chendinadi, gurr kutumbam niger-kango bhashala saakha. eee vargeekaranalu gabriel manessey yokka chaaritraka mariyu tulanaatmaka bhaashaashaastra rachanalapai aadharapadi unnaayi, kontamandi modatlo viswasinchinatlugaa, navdam anedi moore yokka mandalikam kaadani, conny khachitamgaa mooreku sambandhinchina bhasha anie niroopinchaaru, ayithe, idhi maroka bhasha upa-samuuhaaniki chendinadi.
navdm daani matladevarilo matrame matladataru. arudaina sthaanika bhasha matlade kondaru kooda eee bhashapai aasakti kaligi unnaaru. idhi chaalaa andamaina bhasha, mukhyamgaa paadutunnappudu sabdaalanu vinetappudu.
lasso anae padam aspashtamaina sthaanika hodha, dheenini bhaashaavettalu ennadoo upayoginchaledu, idhi navdm mariyu lamba prajalanu suuchistumdi.
aksharakramam.
rendu hallula kramam mariyu rendu aksharaala dwara suchinchabade hallunu vaeru cheyadaaniki, diaresis rendu hallula kramam yokka modati aksharaalapai upayoginchabadutundi, udaaharanakuh hallula kramam (g 'w, g' b, n 'y, ̃m).
pedda aksharam Â chinna aksharam h kuu anugunamgaa untundi (saadhaarana correspondence Â/Â mariyu h/h untundi).
adhika swaraanni teevramaina uchchaarana dwara suuchistaaru mariyu takkuva swaraanni gambheeramaina uchchaarana dwara suuchistaaru, ayithe saadhaarana rachanalo, swaram sarvanamalalo matrame vraayabadutundi. 

