
shliengen yuddham

shliengen yuddhamlo (24 october 1796), zeane-victor morau aadhvaryamlo raine mariyu moselle yokka french sainyam mariyu austriaku chendina archduke charless aadhvaryamlo austrian sainyam rendoo vijayalu saadhinchaayi. shliengen graamam prastuta baden-wrttemberg (germany), hout-rinn (france) mariyu bassel-stat (switzerland) canton sarihadduku sameepamlo prastuta crease lorrachlo undhi.
french viplava yuddhaala samayamlo, shliengen republic france mariyu hobsburg austria rendinti sainyalaku vyuuhaatmakamgaa mukhyamaina pradaesamgaa undedi. eee praantam yokka niyantrana nairuti german raashtraalaku mariyu mukhyamaina raine crossinglaku pooraatadaarulaku pravesaanni ichindi. october 20naa morau freeberg imm breesgou nundi venakki velli kondala sikharam vembadi thana sainyanni sthaapinchaadu. rahadaarula teevramaina paristhiti archduke charless french kudi vaipuku pakkaku vellakundaa nirodhinchindi. french edama rekka rainku chaalaa daggaragaa undhi, mariyu diguva bhuubhaagaaniki aadesinche ettaina pradaesaalaloo pakshika vruttamlo unna french kendram andubaatulo ledhu. badulugaa, athanu french paarsvaalapai neerugaa, balavantamgaa daadi chesaadu, idhi rendu vaipula praananastaanni penchindi.
aaa samayamlo french mariyu austrianlu vijayam saadhinchaarani perkonnappatiki, austrianlu vyuuhaatmaka prayojanaanni saadhinchaarani sainika charitrakaarulu saadhaaranamgaa angeekaristaaru. ayithe, french vaaru manchi kramamlo yuddhabhumi nundi vaidoligaaru mariyu chaalaa rojula taruvaata hunningen vadda raine nadini daataaru. viyannaalo rajakeeyaalu mariyu dautyam yokka gandaragolam charless pondina yea vyuuhaatmaka prayojanaanni vrudhaa chesi, uttara italeelo dalaalu teevramgaa avasaramainappudu, hobsburg dalaanni rainpai rendu muttaduluga moosivesindi. eee yuddhanni viyannaalooni oka smaaraka chihnampai mariyu paarislooni aark dii triomphapy smarinchukuntaaru.
nepathyam.
praarambhamlo, airopa paalakulu french viplavanni french raaju mariyu athani prajala madhya vivaadamgaa chuusaaru, vaaru jokyam chesukovalasinadi kaadu. viplavaatmaka vaakchaaturyaalu marinta teevramgaa peragadamtho, vaaru airopa chakravartula aasaktini luis XVI mariyu athani kutumbam yokka prayojanaalato okatigaa prakatinchaaru; pilnitz yokka eee prakatana (27 augustu 1791) raaja kutumbaaniki edainaa jarigithe aspashtamaina, conny chaalaa teevramaina parinaamaalanu bedirinchindi. viplavakaarula sthaanam marinta klishtamgaa maarindi. antarjaateeya sambandhaalalo tama samasyalanu marinta penchukuntuu, french valasadaarulu prati-viplavaniki maddatu kosam aandolana konasaaginchaaru. chivaraku, 1792 april 20naa, french jaateeya samavesam austriapy yuddham prakatinchindi. modati sankeernam (1792-98) yokka eee yuddhamlo, france thanatho bhoomi ledhaa neeti sarihaddulanu panchukune chaalaa european raashtraalato paatu portugees mariyu ottoman saamraajyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa nilichindi. 1792loe konni vijayalu saadhinchinappatikii, 1793 praarambhamlo, france bhayankaramaina sankshobhamlo undih french dalaalu belgium nundi tarimikottabaddaayi; nirbandha niyaamakampai tirugubaatu kooda jarigindi; mataadhikaarula poura rajyangam patla vistrutamgaa agraham; mariyu french raaju appude uriteeyabaddaadu. french republic sainyalu antaraayam kaliginche sthithilo unnaayi; saamuuhika nirbandha sainika niyamakanni pravesapettina taruvaata samasyalu marinta teevramgaa marai, "levy enn maas", idhi appatike badhapaduthunna sainyanni vaelaadi mandhi niraksharaasyulaina, sikshana laeni purushulatho nimpindi.
french kosam, 1795 naati raine dandayaatra mukhyamgaa vinaasakaramainadigaa niroopinchabadindi, ayinappatikee vaaru itara yuddha rangaalalo kontha vijayanni saadhinchaaru (udaaharanaku, pyrinese yuddham (1793-95) chudandi).
1796loe pracharam.
modati sankeerna sainyamlo saamraajya dalaalu, vividha raashtraala padaatidalam, aswikadalam unnaayi, ivi sumaru 1,25,000 (moodu swayampratipatti dalaalatoe sahaa), paddenimidava sataabdapu pramaanaala prakaram gananeeyamaina shakti, conny viplavaatmaka yuddhaala pramaanaala prakaram mitamaina shakti. ayithe, mottamgaa, commander-inn-cheef arch duke charless dalaalu switzerland nundi uttara samudram varaku mariyu dagobert sigmund vaan wormers dalaalu swiss-italian sarihaddu nundi adriatic varaku vistarinchi unnaayi. hobsburg dalaalu sainyamlo ekkuva bhaagam kaligi unnaayi, conny hobsburg padaatidalam yokka sannani tellani rekha tama pratyarthula ottidini thattukodaaniki taginanta lothugaa basel nundi frankfurt varaku bhoobhaganni cover cheyalekapoyindi. french kavarejeetho poliste, charless vadda bays sameepamlo renchen nundi bingen varaku vistarinchi unna frontlo sagam mandhi dalaalu undevi. antekakunda, athanu thana balagamlo ekkuva bhaganni, count baillet latur aadhvaryamlo, karlsruhe mariyu darmstadt madhya kendrikarinchadu, ikkada raine mariyu pradhana sangamam daadi chesindi, endukante idhi thoorpu german raashtraalaku pravesha dwaranni andinchindi mariyu chivariki viyannaku, manchi vantenalu saapekshamgaa baga nirvachinchabadina nadhi oddunu daatutaayi. athani uttaraana, wilhelm vaan wartensleben yokka swayampratipatti gala dalaalu mainz mariyu geisen madhya rekhanu kappi unchaayi. austrian sainyamlo nipunulu undevaaru, chaalaa mandhi baalkanlooni sarihaddu praantaala nundi valasa vacchaaru, mariyu saamraajya vruttaala nundi nirbandha sainikulanu niyaminchaaru.
iddaru french generals, zeane-baptist jordan mariyu zeane victor morau, 1796 dandayaatra praarambhamlo sambrey-ett-muse sainyanni mariyu raine mariyu moselle sainyanni (varusaga) aadesinchaaru. french pourula sainyam, yuvakula saamuuhika nirbandham dwara srushtinchabadindi mariyu yuktavayaskulu mariyu yuvakula yokka daddurla preranalanu tagginchi, kaneesam france antataa keerti mariyu pukaarla dwara appatike tananu taanu asahyinchukunna vruddhulanu kramapaddhatilo upasamharinchukundi. antekakunda, idhi daani bhouthika maddatu kosam puurtigaa graameena praantaalapai aadhaarapadina sainyam. april 1796 taruvaata, vetanam loha viluvalo ivvabadindi, conny vetanam inca bakayilalone undhi. vasantakaalam antataa mariyu vesavi praarambhamlo, chellinchani french sainyam daadaapu nirantara tirugubaatulo undih 1796 maeloe, sarihaddu pattanam jwaibrookenlo, 74va demi-brigade tirugubaatu chesindi. juunloo, 17va demi-brigade avidheyathatho (tarachugaa) mariyu 84va demi-brigadelo, rendu companylu tirugubaatu chesaayi. german rajyalapai daadi anedi yuddha lakshyaala paramgaa matrame kakunda, aacharanaatmaka paramgaa kooda avasaramani french commanderlu ardham chesukunnaruh french directory yuddham thana kosam chellinchaalani nammadu, mariyu daani dalaala chellimpu ledhaa aaharam kosam budget cheyaledu.
1796 vasantakaalamlo, yuddham tirigi prarambhamainappudu, eguva swaabiyaalooni chaalaa raashtraalato (mataparamaina, loukika mariyu rajavamsa) sahaa swabian vruttamlooni 88 mandhi sabhyulu sumaru 7,000 mandhi purushulatho oka chinna dalaanni erpaatu chesaaru. veeru aksharala mudi niyaamakaalu, kshetrasthaayi kaarmikulu mariyu roeju kuuliilu, seva kosam draft cheyabaddaaru, conny saadhaaranamgaa sainika vishayaalalo sikshana pondaledu. vaatini ekkada unchaalo ekkuvagaa oohinchagalige pani, mariyu charless yea mukhyamaina pradaesamloe pourasatva dalaalanu upayoginchadaaniki ishtapadaledu. tatphalitamgaa, mae chivaralo mariyu juun praarambhamlo, french vaaru akkadiki daatutaarani bhaavinchi mains dwara saamuuhika dalaalanu praarambhinchinappudu-vaaru altenkirchen (juun 4) mariyu wetzler mariyu ukrat (juun 15) vadda saamraajya dalaanni kooda nimagnam chesaaru-charless akkada pradhana daadi jarugutundani bhaavinchaadu mariyu 7,000 mandhi swabian milicianu kehl dwara daatadam vadda unchadamlo konni abhyantaraalu unnatlu bhaavinchaadu. ayithe, juun 24naa, kehl vadda, morau yokka advance gaard, 10,000, vantenapai unna swabian picketla vaipu darsakatvam vahinchina 27,000 padaatidalam mariyu 3,000 aswikadalam yokka pradhana dalaaniki mundu. swaabiyanlu asajanakamga sankhya kante ekkuvagaa unnaaru mariyu balopetam cheyalekapoyaru. raine yokka saamraajya sainyamlo ekkuva bhaagam marinta uttaraana, mannheim vadda unchabadindi, ikkada nadini daatadam sulabham, conny kehl vadda chinna dalaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki chaalaa dhooramlo undhi. freebergloni kaande dalaalu ledhaa rastatloni carle alois juu firstenberg yokka dalaalu vaariki maddatu ivvadaaniki samayaniki kehl cherukolekapoyayi. oka rojulo, morau nadipai naalugu vibhaagaalanu kaligi undhi. kehl nundi tarimikottabadina swabian dalam juulai 5 natiki rastat vadda samskarinchabadindi. frenchivaaru rendu vaipula tirige varaku vaaru akkada nagaranni pattukogaligaaru. charless thana sainyamlo ekkuva bhaganni manheim ledhaa karlsruhe nundi dhooramgaa taralinchalekapoyadu, ikkada french vaaru kooda nadipai erpaddaaru, mariyu firstenberg dakshina paarsvaanni pattukolekapoyadu. inca, basel sameepamloni hunningen vadda, morayo yokka advance gaard kehl vadda daatina adhe rojuna, ferrino puurti crossingnu amalu chesi, 16va mariyu 50va demi-brigedlu, 68va, 50va mariyu 68va line padaatidalam mariyu 3va mariyu 7va hussarlu mariyu 10va dragonlatho sahaa aswikadalam yokka aaru squadranlatho raine yokka german teeram venta ekagreevamgaa thoorpu vaipu munduku sagadu.
frenchivaaru rastat vadda teevramgaa ottidi cheyadamtho hobsburg mariyu saamraajya sainyalu chuttumutte pramaadam undhi. ferrino khadgamrugam teeram vembadi thoorpuku vaegamgaa kadilindi; akkada nundi, venuka nundi oka vidhanam mottam saktini chuttumutty undavacchu. dheenini nivaarinchadaaniki, charless nalla adavi gundaa, eguva danube loya gundaa, bavaria vaipu naalugu niluvu varusalo kramabaddhamgaa upasamharananu amalu chesaadu, prati niluvu varusu nalla adavi mariyu eguva danube gundaa upasamharinchukunnappudu anni paarsvaalatoe sthiramaina sambandhaanni konasaaginchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. juulai madhya natiki, stambham stuttgart sameepamlo shibiram vesindi. kaande yokka dalaalatoe kuudina moodava stambham, waldsey gundaa stock varaku, chivariki ravensburgku venudirigindi. nalgava austrian kaalam, atichinna (moodu betalianlu mariyu naalugu squadronlu), ludwig wolf dii laa marcelle, bodency yokka uttara teeram yokka podavunu, uberlingen, meersburg, buchhorn mariyu austrian nagaramaina brazenz gundaa kavaatu chesindi.
daadi chese dalam parimaanaanni batti, charless thana uttara paarsvaanni danube loyanu rakshinchadaaniki mariyu viyannaku french praathamika pravesaanni niraakarinchadaaniki wartensleben yokka swayampratipatti dalamtho lamba rekhalo samalekhanam cheyadaaniki bavarialoki chaalaa dhooram upasamharinchukovalasi vachindi. athani sonta front dakshinam nundi wartensleben pakkaki rakunda moronu nirodhistundi mariyu vaaru kalisi french daadini pratighatinchagalaru. eee upasamharana samayamlo, athanu swabian vruttaanni frenchku vidichipettadu. swaabiyanlu tatasthata gurinchi charchalu jarapadaniki, vaari sainyam raddu cheyavalasi vachindi. juulai chivaralo, enimidi vaela mandhi charless manushulu migilina moodu vaela mandhi swabian mariyu kaande valasa dalaala shibirampai tellavaarujaamuna daadini jaripi, vaarini niraayudhulanu chesi, vaari aayudhalanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. charless marinta thoorpuku upasamharinchukunnappudu, swabialo sthaapinchabadina tatastha praantam vistarinchindi, chivariki dakshina german rashtraalu mariyu ernestein duchylanu kaligi undhi.
vesavi yuktulu.
vesavi mariyu patanam german raashtraala dakshina bhoobhagalalo vividha sangharshanhalanu kaligi unnaayi, endukante sankeerna sainyalu mariyu directory sainyalu okadaanikokati pakkaku tippadaaniki prayatninchaayih
vesavi madhya natiki, sankiirnaaniki paristhiti bhayamkaramgaa kanipinchindih charless thanatho ekam kaavaalani aadesinchinappatiki wartensleben thoorpu-eshaanya disagaa upasamharinchukovadam konasaginchadu. jourdon ledhaa morau chaarlesnu athani balaganiki mariyu wartensleben balaganiki madhya cheelikanu nadapadam dwara adhigaminche avakaasam unnatlu kanipinchindi. augustu 11naa nereshim vadda, morau charless dalaanni anichivesi, marinta thoorpuna upasamharinchukovalasi vachindi. ayithe, chivariki, eee nashtamtho, wartensleben pramaadaanni gurtinchi, disanu marchadu, charless yokka uttara paarsvamlo chaeradaaniki thana dalaanni kadilinchaadu. augustu 24naa umberg vadda, charless frenchivaarini oodinchaadu, ayinappatikee adhe roeju, athani commanderlu friedberg vadda frenchivaari chetilo yuddhamlo odipoyaaru. sambandham lekunda, alalu kuutamiki anukuulamgaa marai. jordan mariyu morau iddaroo tama sarihaddulanu atigaa vistarinchi, german raashtraalloki chaalaa dhooram vellaaru, mariyu okariki marokariki sahayam ledhaa bhadratanu andinchadaaniki chaalaa dhooramgaa unnaaru. eee sankeerna dalaala ekagrata kaaranamgaa, charless mariyu wartenslabenlaku french vaaru prayatninchinatle, jourdon mariyu morau rendu sainyala madhya vistruta cheelika erpadindi. french vaaru raine vaipu venakki vellinappudu, charless mariyu wartensleben munduku nokkaru. september 3naa wurzberglo, jordan thana tirogamanaanni aapadaniki prayatninchaadu. french otami gurinchi okasari samacharam andukunna taruvaata, athanu dakshina germany nundi vaidolagavalasi vachindi. athanu thana dalaalanu nalla adavi gundaa tirigi lagadu, ferrino venuka gaardunu paryaveekshinchaadu. latur netrutvamloni austrian dalaalu biberac vadda moroku chaalaa daggaragaa vacchi khaideelugaa teesukunna 4,000 mandhi purushulanu, konni pramaanaalu mariyu firangulanu kolpoyayi, aaa taruvaata latur marinta vivekavantamaina dhooramlo anusarinchindi.
bhuubhaagam.
raine nadhi german rashtraalu mariyu swiss khandala madhya sarihaddu venta paschimaana pravahistundi. adhika khadgamrugam (hokrain), khadgamrugam madhya unna podavaina bhaagam shafhousen mariyu basel sameepamlo vastundi, idhi kankara mancham meeda nitaruga unna kondapraantaala gundaa velutundi; loufenberg vadda munupati rapids vanti pradaesaalaloo, idhi pravahalalo kadulutundi. beselku uttaraana mariyu thoorpuna konni mailla dhooramlo, bhuubhaagam chadunugaa untundi. khadgamrugam mokali anie piluvabade vistruta, uttara malupu tirigi, thoorpuna nalla adavi mariyu paschimaana vosz parvathaalatho sarihaddulugaa unna cheelika loyalo bhaagamaina khadgamrugam gunta ("raingraben") anie pilavabade loki pravesistundi. 1796loe, nadiki iruvaipula unna maidaanam, kontha vedalpu, gramalu mariyu polaalatoe nindi undhi. varada maidaanaaniki atyanta suduura anchulalo, mukhyamgaa thoorpu vaipuna, paatha parvataalu diguva bhaagamlo cheekati needanu srushtinchaayi. upanadulu nalla adavi yokka konda bhoobhaganni kattirinchi, parvathaalalo lothaina apavitratalanu srushtistaayi. upanadulu appudu varada maidaanamlo nadiki pravahinche vaagulalo gaayapadataayi.
prakruti drushyam akattukunela, conny kathinamgaa undhi. pantommidava sataabdapu yaatrikudu dheenini vivarinchinatlugaa,
[mullim] parisaraallooni parvataalu boldga untaayi; daani endatho kuudina mukhabhaagaalaku viruddhamgaa unna cheekati loyalu konni sunnitamaina drushyaalanu andistaayi. raine... vendi paamu laaga tipputuu, vankaragaa tirugutuu, chaalaa mandhi kosam maa mundu oka leag velladaindi... asankhyaaka dveepaalato nindi, atyanta vistrutamaina maidaanamlo, sampuurnamgaa chadunaina pradaesamloe pravahistundi. mana etthu gananeeyamgaa undedi mariyu desham yokka chaalaa varaku kannu undedih fraanslooni elsays, mariyu bingen varaku unna sthaayi desham, dhooram teevra anchulanu 'sannani gaali' gaa kariginchakapothe, vaati suduura parimitulaku kanipinchedi. chaalaa gramalu, gramalu, mariyu prakruti drushyampai chetlu challabaddayi. [...] yaatrikudu adanapu nadakalanu vivarinchaadu, dheenilo cheekati paine adavi neerugaa rahadaaripai sarihaddulugaa undhi, "gorrelu mariyu mekalu vedajalle palakalatho [sic] tanikhi cheyabadindi."
raine nadhi eenaati kante 1790laloe bhinnamgaa kanipinchindi; basel nundi ephehime varaku velle marganni 1817 mariyu 1875 madhya "sarididdaaru" (nitaruga). 1927 mariyu 1975 madhya, neeti mattanni niyantrinchadaaniki oka kaaluva nirminchabadindi. ayithe, 1790loe, eee nadhi adaviga mariyu anoohyamgaa undedi, konni pradaesaalaloo iravai okatava sataabdam kante naalugu retlu vedalpu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva, saadhaarana neeti mattaala krinda kooda. daani kaaluvalu chittadi naela mariyu pacchika bayalla gundaa pravahinchi, kramaanugatamgaa varadalatho munigipoye chetlu mariyu vrukshasampada dveepaalanu srushtinchaayi.
poraatam.
schleingen vadda charyaku praathamikaalu.
septembaru antataa mariyu october praarambhamlo, charless morue sainyampai thana ottidini konasaginchi, daanini marinta paschimaaniki nettadu. september 18naa, feldmarshal-lutenant petrask aadhvaryamlo austrian divisionlo kontha bhaagam dakshinaana karlsruhe nundi kehl varaku doosukelli akkada raine vantenapai daadi chesi, adhika nashtaalato daanini pattukovadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu (athani 5,000 mandiloo 2,000 mandhi maraninchaaru, gayapaddaru ledhaa tappipoyaaru). ayithe, ventane, french garrison commander general shounberg, pratidaadi chesi, austrianlanu venakki tarimikottaaru; french 1,200 mandhi maraninchaaru ledhaa gayapaddaru, mariyu 800 mandhi pattubaddaru. french vaaru ippatikee kehl mariyu strasbourg vadda crossingnu kaligi unnappatikee, petras yokka austrianlu tappinchukovadaaniki crossingnu upayoginchakundaa moronu nirodhinchaaru, huningen vadda unna vantenanu fraansku athani ekaika nammadagina maargamgaa vadilivesaaru. freeberglo unna aaa samayamlo morau, breesgou nundi chaalaa twaragaa vaidoligithe, pierry maerii barthlemy ferrino yokka kaalam akkada chikkukupotundi.
tadupari parichayam october 19naa elge loyalo unna emmenden vadda jarigindi, idhi nalla adavi gundaa veestundi. yuddhamlo palgonna loya yokka vibhagam nairuti disalo elzac nundi parvataala gundaa, bleebatch mariyu waldkirch gundaa velutundi. waldkirchku nairuti disalo, nadhi parvataala nundi udbhavinchi, vaayuvya disalo khadgamrugam vaipu pravahistundi, daani kudi vaipuna nalla adavi undhi. nadhi yokka eee vibhagam regel cherukovadaniki mundhe emenden gundaa velutundi. nalla adavi mariyu kaiserstul anie piluvabade agniparvata kondala vivikta pantala madhya irukaina antaramlo regel undhi. ikkada arch duke thana saktini naalugu stambhaluga vibhajinchaadu.
eguva elge looni kaalam noundorff, 8 betalianlu mariyu 14 squadranlanu kaligi undhi, nairuti disalo waldkirch vaipu munduku saagutondi; kaalam wartenslebenlo 12 betalianlu mariyu 23 squadronlu dakshinaana munduku saagutuu emenden vadda elge vantenanu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. 6, 000 mandhi purushulatho latur, himebatch mariyu malterdingen meedugaa parvataalu daati, regel mariyu emendingen madhya unna kondringen vantenanu swaadheenam chesukovali, mariyu firstenberg stambham regelku uttaraana unna kinjinjennu swaadheenam chesukovali. maikhel frolich mariyu kaande (friedrich josephlo bhaagam, noundorff kaalam yokka ganana) steag loyalo ferrino mariyu french kudi vibhaganni pinn cheyalsi undhi. noundorff manushulu seyint sair yokka purogatini merupudaadi cheyagaligaaru; latore yokka stambhaalu matterdingen vadda beeupyupai daadi chesaayi, generalnu champi athani stambhaanni gandaragolaniki guri chesaayi. madhyalo unna wartensleben, athani moodava (reserve) dalaalu vaarini adhigaminchadaaniki vachhe varaku french raifilmenlache pattukoobaddaadu. aaa taruvaata jarigina gharshanalo, wartensleben pranantakamga gayapaddadu. french vaaru nadula meedugaa venakki velli, anni vantenalanu naasanam chesaaru.
vantenala korata sankeerna prayatnaalanu mandaginchaledu. austrianlu vantenalanu matterdingen dwara marammatu chesi, freeberg vadda morauki vellaaru. october 20naa, 20,000 mandhi morayo sainyam freeberg imm breesgouki dakshinaana ferrino kaalamtho aikyamaindi. morenu aasinchina daanikante ferrino yokka balagalu takkuvagaa undi, mottam french balagalanu sumaru 32,000 kuu teesukuvacchaayi. charless yokka 24,000 samyukta dalaalu nairuti freeberg nundi condern mariyu nadhi madhya vistarinchi unna kondala rekha varaku moreh yokka venuka rakshananu daggaragaa anusarinchaayi.
french swabhaavaalu.
thana venuka kaapalaadaarudu thana satruvu yokka agragaamiche nirantaram vedhimpulaku guraina sumaruga oka tirogamanam taruvaata, morau schleingen vadda aagipoyi, freeberg nundi sameepinche maargaalaku aadesinche sikharam venta thana sainyanni ardha vruttamlo pampinhee chesaadu. athanu ferrino naayakatvamlo thana kudi rekkanu, condern (etthu) mariyu sitzenkirch yokka porugu ettulalo, mariyu athani edama rekkanu steinstadt vadda unchaadu. athani kendram raine nadhi nundi sumaruga unna shliengen gramanni (820 adugula ledhaa 250 meterla etthu) aakraminchindi. athani mottam dalam oka chinna pravaham dwara rakshinchabadina mundu bhaganni kaapaadindi, podavaina kandar, idhi condernku paschimaana unna parvataala nundi pakkaku tirugutuu, steinstadtnu daatinappudu rainlo padipoyindi. adanapu rakshana kosam, morau thana kendram mundu padaatidalaanni kooda moharinchaadu, idhi marinta lothunu ichindi. ettaina pradaesaalaloo athani sthaanam ataniki yea vidhaanamlo ayina prayojanaanni ichindi; athani dalaalu munduku saagutunna yea dalaalapai ayina diguvaku kaalpulu jarapagalavu. aakasmika mariyu chekkatho kuudina ettula golusulo french sthaanam daadaapu abhedyamgaa anipinchindi.
austrian vyuuham.
yuvaraju aadhvaryamlo kaande sainyam dwara vistarinchabadina austrian sainyam freeberg nundi sameepinchindi. charless kuu rendu empikalu terichi unnaayi. french sthaanampai edainaa pratyaksha daadi khareedainadi; morau dadapuga andubaatulo laeni sthaanaanni enchukunnadu, mukhyamgaa thana kendram kosam. edainaa hobsburg dalam condernu daatavalasi untundi; chaalaa sandarbhaallo, adhi endipotunna agnigaa eguvaku munduku saagavalasi untundi. charless frenchnu aakraminchadaaniki oka dalaanni vadili, condernku edama vaipuna unna parvataala gundaa thana sainyamlo kontha bhaganni nirdesinchadam dwara, vaislaku loyaloki digadam dwara mariyu huningentho french rekhaku antaraayam kaliginchadam dwara yuddhanni nivaarinchagaladu. ayithe, eee operationku samayam padutundi, mariyu varshaala kaaranamgaa roadlu cheddavi, atuvanti upaayaalu evaina kashtataram chestaayi.
thana satruvu thana pattu nundi jaaripovadaanni chuudataaniki badulugaa, charless condern vadda moru yokka kudi paarsvaanni tippaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu naalugu stambhaalanu punahpampinii chesadu kaande yokka emigray corps athi kudi niluvu varusanu erpaatu chesindi, mariyu kaande manavadu, luis antoin, duke off injin, daani agragamiga vyavaharinchaadu; rendava niluvu varusa, yuva conny nammadagina carle alois juu firstenberg netrutvamlo, 9 betalianlu mariyu 26 squadranlanu kaligi undhi. french sainyam yokka edama vibhaganni adupulo unchaalani charless modati rendu stambhaalanu aadesinchaadu, idhi thana sonta sainyam venuka vaipu pakkadaari pattinche yuktitoe oogakundaa nirodhinchindi. eee shakti kehl dwara petras yokka saktitoe kooda sambandhaanni konasaaginchindi.
anubhavagnudaina maximilian anton carle netrutvamloni moodava kaalamlo, count baillet dii latoorlo 11 betalianlu mariyu 2 aswikadalam regimentlu unnaayi. naalgavadi, nammadagina friedrich joseph netrutvamlo, count off noundorff, charless corps yokka mottam agragaamini kaligi undhi mariyu suduura austrian edama vaipuku cherukundi. latore mariyu noundorff krinda unna rendu pedda stambhaalu, balavantamgaa unna french kudi vibhaagampai daadi chesi, french sainyam yokka vennumuka raine vaipu undela tippali. pratipaadita purogatillo idhi chaalaa kathinamainadih vaaru vaari nundi french ettuku cherukuntaaru. noundorff thana stambhaanni aneka chinna samuhaluga vibhajinchi, thana stambham mariyu laturla madhya sambandhaanni samanvayam cheyadam dwara, nitaruga unna vaalula varaku, aneka vaipula nundi condernu sameepinchaadu, mervelt regimentnu vaati madhya anusandhanamgaa upayoginchaadu.
poraatam.
kaande yokka dalaalu newberg vadda nadiloe erpaddaayi mariyu carle alois juu firstenberg yokka kaalam mullheim vadda erpadindi. vaari paatra nirdishtamainadih french edama pradhana austrian dalaanni pakkaku tippakunda unchandi. ayinappatikee, dheeniki viruddhamgaa nirdishta aadesaalu unnappatikee, kaande manavadu duke off injin, kaande sainyamtho kalisi steinstadtpy utsaahabharitamaina daadiki naayakatvam vahinchaadu; vaaru bionet chaarjto gramanni swaadheenam chesukuni, migilina pagatipuuta teevramaina phirangi mariyu tupaki kaalpula kinda akkade undipoyaaru. republican agni nirantaram mariyu bhayamkaramgaa konasaagindi. raaja unnatulu (kaande, athani kumarudu mariyu manavadu) mariyu berry duke madhya nilabadi unnappudu oka adhikari champabaddadu. raacharika samuparjananu sadviniyogam chesukuni, rendava stambham shliengen edurugaa unna kondanu swaadheenam chesukundi, dheenini division general gauvian seyint-sir bhaareega rakshinchaaru. seyint-sir aaa sthaanaanni tirigi pondadaaniki anekasaarlu prayatninchaadu, conny daaniki edurugaa unna french vibhagala nundi bhaarii phirangi daadi jariginappatikee, firstenberg yokka kaalam rojanta daani bahumatini nilabettukundi.
yuddhabhoomiki edurugaa, latur yokka stambham ratriputa kontha bhaagam feldbergku kavaatu chesi, feldbergku vagisheem gundaa velli, aaa taruvaata rendu chinna stambhaluga vidipoyindi. 07:00 vadda, kudi niluvu varusa sumaru eshaanyamlo unna rendu drakshatotalalo ferrino sthaanaalapai daadi chesindi. eee kaalam frenchnu shliengenku thoorpuna unna leal venuka nundi padavee viramana cheyamani balavantam chesindi. edama niluvu varusa, intalo, ezennen maroka sthaanampai daadi chesindi. teevramaina poraatam taruvaata, latur yokka niluvu varusa mondi pattudalagala pratighatana tarvaata frenchnu tolaginchindi; latur yokka niluvu varusalo rendava bhaagam vyatiraeka konam nundi kugramam eckenheimnu sameepinchindi mariyu graamam nundi french dalaanni balavantamgaa pampindi. austrianlu nitaruga, ettaina munduku saagadamtho teevramaina poraatam jarigindi.
yuddhamlo ekkuva bhaagam, inca ravalsi undhi, idhi noundorff yokka kaalamku padipoyindi. athani manushulu munupati raatrantaa kavaatu chesaaru; athani kaalam general latur dalaalatoe feldbergku taralinchabadindi, conny thoorpuna unna burgelln koota daggara, adhi condern pravaham yokka muulaaniki chochukupovadaniki edama (paschima) vaipuku tirigindi. chivaraku, madhyahnam rendu gantala samayaniki, noundorff yokka kaalam burada mariyu burada gundaa velli puurtigaa charyaloki vachindi. drudamaina vyatiraekata unnappatikee, athani dalaalu frenchnu condern mariyu sitzenkirch nundi, mariyu nadhi mariyu fureback paina unna anni ettaina mydaanaala nundi tarimikottaayi. akkada ferrino mariyu noundorff yokka stambhaala madhya poraatam teevramgaa mariyu bhayamkaramgaa undindih ferrino yokka dalaalu tellavaarujaamu nundi raatri varaku "adbhuta shouryam" pradarsinchaayani morau taruvaata vivarinchaadu. condern nundi frenchnu, daani pakkana unna rendu gramalanu nettiveyadam noundorff puurti chesinappudu, athanu eee samaachaaramtho kuudina oka notnu laturku pampaadu. yuddham mugisinappudu, oka bhayankaramaina tuphaanu vadagallu, gaalulanu veechindi. charless sainyam rendu french paarsvaalanu vaari sthaanaala nundi vijayavantamgaa tarimikottina yuddham yokka modati roeju mugisindi. ratriputa, charless marusati roeju udayam french centerpy daadi cheyadaaniki thana pranaalikalanu roopondinchaadu. idhi sudeerghamaina mariyu raktapaatamto kuudina rendava roeju avtundani vaagdaanam chesindi.
upasamharana.
mukhyamgaa charless yokka balagamlo ekkuva bhaagam udayam mallee daadi cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unna thana kudi vaipuna, thana asamarthamaina sthaanaanni morau prasamsimchaadu. austrian sainyam athani kudi vaipuna valuga vellae oka rekhanu aakraminchindi, mariyu athani edama vaipuna vellina maroka rekhanu aakraminchindi; vaaru athani mundu kalusukunnaru, akkada charless sainyam yokka pradhana shakti munduku velle yea kadalikanu addukundi. adrushtavasaattuu, athani dalaalu maroka roeju austrianlanu addukovachhu, conny pramaadaalu unnaih pradhanamgaa, austrianlu rendu rekkalanu vichchinnam chesi, athani venuka oogutuu, fraansku tirigi vellae athani ekaika tappinchukune maargam ayina hunningen vadda vantena nundi atanni kattirinchagalaru. tatphalitamgaa, aaa raatri athanu thana kudi rekkanu tunnenkirch ettulaku upasamharinchukunnaadu, idhi adhi vidichipettina daanikante chaalaa takkuva abhedyamaina sthaanam. abbatuchi mariyu lauribosier andinchina balamaina venuka gaardutoe, athanu adhe raatri thana sthaanaanni vidichipettadu mariyu honningenku kontha bhaganni venakki teesukunnadu. kudi mariyu edama rekkalu anusarinchaayi. november 3 natiki athanu aagipoyina vantena meedugaa thana dalaalanu fraansku taralinchaadu.
paryavasanalu.
nadipai vaari vennumukatoe, ferrino mariyu morau raine meedugaa fraansloki tirogaminchaalsi vachindi, conny kehl mariyu hunningen vadda unna kotalapai niyantrananu konasaaginchaaru mariyu murry mukhyamgaa, vantenalu nadini daatina nakshatra aakarapu kotala "tett-du-pants" paie niyantrananu konasaaginchaaru. morau chaarlesku yuddha viramananu andinchaadu, daanini archduke angeekarinchadaaniki moggu chuupaadu. athanu raine crossinglanu bhadraparachaalani mariyu muttadinchina mantuva vadda dagobert sigmund vaan vurmesarnu upasamanam cheyadaaniki uttara italeeki dalaalanu pampaalani korukunnadu; moroutho yuddha viramana atanni alaa cheyadaaniki anumatistundi. ayithe, athani sodarudu, rendava frances, pavitra roman chakravarthy, mariyu oulik council yokka poura sainika salahaadaarulu atuvanti yuddha viramananu spashtamgaa tiraskarinchaaru, chaarlesnu kehl mariyu hunningen vadda ekakaalamlo muttadulanu aadesinchamani balavantam chesaaru. ivi sheethaakaalamlo ekkuva bhaagam athani sainyanni khadgamrugamtho kattesai. athanu thana balagamlo ekkuva bhaganni kehl kuu pettubadi pettadaniki uttara disagaa vellaadu, dakshinaana bassel dwara muttadini nirvahinchaalani carle alois juu firstenbergnu aadesinchaadu. austrianlu eee khadgamruga crossinglanu muttadinchinappatikii, mantuva vadda muttadilo sahaayapadataaniki 14 demi-brigedlanu (sumaru 12,000 dalaalu) italeeloki pampadaaniki morau taginanta migulu dalaalanu kaligi unnadu.

