phone number

telephone number anedi telephone lineku ledhaa radeo telephone ledhaa mobile telephone vanti wireless electronic telephone parikaraniki ledhaa public switched telephone network (ps tn) ledhaa itara prabhutva mariyu private networkla dwara dayta transmission kosam itara parikaraalaku anusandhaaninchabadina landline telephone chandaadaarula stationku ketaayinchina ankela kramam.
gamya code routing vyavasthanu upayoginchi telephone calls maarchadaaniki telephone number chirunamaga panichestundi. telephone numberlu muulam ayina telephone setlo coll chese paksham dwara namodu cheyabadataayi ledhaa dial cheyabadataayi, idhi telephone ekschenjeeki signalling prakriyaloo ankela kramaanni prasaram chestundi. exchange sthaanikamgaa anusandhaaninchabadina maroka chandaadaaruniki ledhaa piluvabadina paarteeki ps tn dwara kaalnu puurti chestundi. telephone numberlu jaateeya ledhaa praantiiya telephone numbering plaan chatramlo telephone servies operatorla dwara chandaadaarulaku ketaayinchabadataayi, avi vaanijya samsthalu, prabhutva-niyantrita paripalana ledhaa itara telecommunication parisrama sanghaalu kaavacchu.
telephone numberlu mottamodata mottamodata masaachusetslooni lovello upayoginchabaddaayi, avi switchboard operatorku connect chese kaalarlu dwara chandaadaarula paerla abhyardhananu bharti chesaayi. telephone charitralo, telephone numberlu vividha podavulu mariyu aakrutulanu kaligi unnaayi mariyu 1960la varaku telephone marpidi paerlu saadhaarana upayogamlo unnappudu varnamaalaloni chaalaa aksharaalanu kooda pramukha sthaanaallo cherchaayi.
pratyeka telephone seva lakshanaalanu prerepinchadaaniki niluvu seva sankethaalu vanti itara sanketha sanketha kramaalatoe kalisi telephone numberlu tarachugaa dial cheyabadataayi.
bhavana mariyu paddati.
telephone numberlu modata upayoginchinappudu avi chaalaa chinnaviga, okati nundi moodu ankela varaku undevi, mariyu coll praarambhincheetappudu switchboard operatorku noti dwara teliyajeyabadataayi. telephone vyavasthalu abhivruddhi chendadamtho mariyu prapanchavyaapta communicationnu kaligi undataaniki parasparam anusandhaaninchabadinanduna, telephone numberlu ekkuva kaalam marai. telephonelatho paatu, computer modemlu, paejarlu mariyu facs mesheenlu vanti itara parikaraalanu access cheyadaaniki veetini upayoginchaaru. landlinelu, modemulu mariyu paejarlu ellappuduu digital anusandhaaninchabadina broadband internet mariyu mobile phonelaku anukuulamgaa upayogamlo lenanduna, telephone nambarlanu ippudu tarachugaa konni tablet computerlu, digital televisionlu, veediyo game controllerlu mariyu mobile hotspotlu vanti dayta-matrame cellular parikaraala dwara upayogistunnaru, veetipai coll cheyadam ledhaa angeekarinchadam kooda saadhyam kaadu.
telephone coll kosam uddesinchina mugimpu binduvunu gurtinchadaaniki avasaramaina samacharanni eee sankhya kaligi untundi. aneka deshaalu closed numbering plaan anie pilavabade sthira-nidivi sankhyalanu upayogistaayi. eee rakamaina pramukha vyavastha uttara america sankhya pranaalika. airopalo, open numbering pranaalikala abhivruddhi marinta prabalamgaa undhi, dheenilo telephone number vividha ankelanu kaligi untundi. numbering plaan rakamtho sambandham lekunda, kaalnu connect cheyadaaniki mundu "shorthand" ledhaa "speed calling" numberlu svayamchaalakamgaa pratyaekamaina telephone nambarlaku anuvadinchabadataayi. konni pratyeka sevalaku pratyeka chinna sankethaalu untaayi (udhaa.zii., 1-1-9,9-1-1,1-0-0,1-0-1,1-0-2,0-0-0,9-9-9,1-1-1, mariyu 1-1-2 aneka deshaalalo atyavasara sevala sankhyalugaa unnaayi).
konni praantaalalo dial vidhanalu ("dial plaan") area code ledhaa city code upasarganu upayoginchakundaa sthaanika coll praantamloo dial nambarlanu anumatistaayi. udaaharanaku, uttara americalo oka telephone numberlo moodu ankela area code, moodu ankela central office code mariyu line nambarku naalugu ankelu untaayi. sankhya pranaalika praantam bahula praanta sanketaalato kuudina porala pranaalikanu upayoginchakapothe, ledhaa itara saanketika kaaranaala valla provider daanini anumatinchinatlayithe, aaa praantamlooni calls kosam edu ankela dial anumatinchabadavacchu.
pratyeka telephone numberlu aneka telephone circuitlatho adhika saamarthyam gala numberla kosam upayoginchabadataayi, saadhaaranamgaa dozenla koddi ledhaa vandalaadi mandhi coll chesevaaru okesari coll cheyadaaniki prayatnistunna radeo stationku abhyardhana line, pootii kosam. prati pedda metro praantaaniki, eee linelanni oke upasarganu panchukuntaayi (atlanta loe 404-741-"XXXX" mariyu miami loe 305-550-"XXXX" vantivi), chivari ankelu saadhaaranamgaa station yokka frequency, calsine ledhaa monikarku anugunamgaa untaayi.
antarjaateeya telephone networklo, telephone numberla formatt itu-tii sifaarsu e.164 dwara praamaaneekarinchabadutundi. eee code mottam sankhya 15 ankelu ledhaa anthakante takkuvagaa undaalani, antarjaateeya calling upasarga mariyu dhesha upasargatho praarambhinchaalani nirdesistundi. chaalaa deshaalaku, dheeni taruvaata oka praanta code, nagara code ledhaa seva sankhya code mariyu chandaadaarula sankhya untaayi, idhi oka nirdishta telephone marpidi kosam kodnu kaligi undavacchu. itu-tii sifaarsu e.123 plus gurthu ("+") mariyu dhesha kodto praarambhinchi, antarjaateeya telephone nambarnu vraatapuurvakamgaa ledhaa mudrinchi elaa soochinchaalo vivaristundi. landline phone nundi antarjaateeya nambarku coll chesetappudu, + sthaanamlo coll chestunna desham enchukunna antarjaateeya coll upasarganu tappanisarigaa unchaali. chaalaa mobile phonelu gsm phonela kosam "0" nokkadam mariyu pattukovadam dwara ledhaa konnisaarlu cdma phonela kosam "*" nokkadam dwara + nii neerugaa namodu cheyadaaniki anumatistaayi.
mobile networkla kosam 3Gpp pramaanaalu telephone number ("dialing number/sCC string") kosam padhi baitla BCD-encode feeldnu andistaayi. antarjaateeya coll upasarga ledhaa "+" anedi oka pratyeka bite (tunn/npi-rakam sankhya/sankhya pranaalika gurtimpu) loe viluvanu encode chestundi kabatti lekkinchabadadu. msisdn 20 ankela kante ekkuva unte, adanapu ankelu 11 baitla bisidi-encode feeldnu kaligi unna extension blocks (effext 1) gaa encode cheyabadataayi. network sevalanu niyantrinchadaaniki adanapu function viluvala dwara garishtamgaa 20 ankelatho chandaadaarula sankhyanu vistarinchadaaniki eee pathakam anumatistundi. ISDN sandarbhamlo function viluvalu "ISDN upa chirunama" anae garishtamgaa 20 baitlatho BCD-encode cheyabadina feeldlo paaradarsakamgaa ravana cheyabaddaayi.
sthaanika telephone numberla aakruti mariyu ketaayimpunu prati desham yokka sambandhita prabhutvam neerugaa ledhaa praayojita samsthalu (uslo nanpa ledhaa kenadaalo canac vantivi) niyantristaayi. samyukta rashtraalalo, prati rashtram yokka praja seva commission niyantristundi, alaage federal communications commission kooda niyantristundi. kenadaalo, idhi yuu thoo adhe dhesha kodnu panchukuntundi.ess. (bell kenada yokka munupati yajamanyam kaaranamgaa yuu.ess.-aadhaarita ganta vyavastha), niyantrana pradhanamgaa kenadian radeo-television mariyu telecommunications commission dwara untundi.
lokal number portability (lnp) anedi oka chandadarudu ippatike unna telephone nambarnu maroka telephone servies providerku taralinchamani abhyardhinchadaaniki anumatistundi. number portabilityki saadhaaranamgaa bhougolika parimitulu untaayi, udaaharanaku ippatike unna sthaanika telephone company adhe raetu kendram lopala pootiidaaruniki matrame port cheyagaladu. mobile carrierlu chaalaa pedda market praantaalanu kaligi undavacchu mariyu eee praantamlooni yea praantam nundi ayina sankhyalanu ketayinchavacchu ledhaa angeekarinchavacchu. aneka telephone paripalanalalo, mobile telephone numberlu land line sevaku bhinnamgaa upasarga shrenulalo vyavastheekrutam cheyabadataayi, idhi carrierla madhya kooda mobile number portabilityni sulabhataram chestundi.
chaalaa uttara america raetu kendraalalo, sthaanika wireline calls uchitam, ayithe sameepamloni konni raetu kendraalu minaha annintikee calls suduuramgaa pariganinchabadataayi mariyu toll pheejulu chellinchabadataayi. konni pedda yuu. ess. nagarallo, alaage uttara america velupala aneka pradaesaalaloo, sthaanika calls aprameyamgaa flat-rated ledhaa "uchitam" kaadu.
charitra.
united states.
charless villiams, juuniyar.athanu oka boston dukaanaanni kaligi unnadu, akkada bell mariyu watson prayogaalu chesi, taruvaata vaari telephonlanu tayaaru chesaaru. eee parikaraala samsthanu samsthanu westran electric konugolu chesindi mariyu villiams villiams padavee viramana chese varaku eee prarambha tayari karmaagaaraaniki nirvahakudiga vyavaharinchi, westran electriclo directorga konasagaru. athani nivaasam phone number 1 mariyu athani dukaanam bostonlo phone number 2.
1870la chivaralo, bell aasaktulu tama petentnu adde padhakamtho upayoginchadam praarambhinchaayi, dheenilo vaaru tama parikaraalanu itara sarafaraadaarulatoo oppandam kudurchukune vyaktigata viniyogadaarulaku addeku istaaru; udaaharanaku inti nundi kaaryaalayaaniki factoryki. telephone switchboard ledhaa kendra karyalayam aavishkaranatoe subscription seva marinta labhadayakamga untundani westran union mariyu bell company rendoo tvaralo grahinchaayi. atuvanti karyalayanni vyaktigata paerlatoe calls anusandhaaninche operator niyaminchaaru. telephone vadakam american nagaraala bhouthika leavutnu maarchindani kondaru vaadinchaaru.
1879 chivari bhaagamlo mariyu 1880 prarambha bhaagamlo masaachusetslooni lovello telephone nambarlanu modatisaarigaa upayoginchaaru. thattu vyaadhi antuvyaadhi samayamlo, vaidyudu, daa. moses greely parker, lowell yokka naluguru telephone operatorlu andaruu anaaroogyaaniki gurai, telephone seva pakshavaataaniki daariteeyavacchani bhayapaddadu. atuvanti atyavasara paristhithullo pratyaamnaaya operatorlaku marinta sulabhamgaa sikshana ivvadaaniki veelugaa lowell yokka 200 mandiki paiga chandaadaarulaku coll cheyadaaniki nambarlanu upayoginchaalani ayana sifaarsu chesaaru. parker telephone yokka saamarthyaanni oppinchi, stacknu konugolu cheyadam praarambhinchaadu, 1883 natiki athanu american telephone company mariyu nyuu ingland telephone und telegraph company rendintiloonuu atipedda vyaktigata vaataadaarulalo okadu.
sankhyalanu ketaayinchina taruvaata kooda, operatorlu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo chaalaa calls connect chesaru "halo, central. central sankhyala yaantrika pratyaksha-sambhaashana marinta saadhaaranam ayye varaku operatorla dwara ledhaa "central" dwara anusandhaaninchadam anedi pramaanam.
graameena praantaallo party linelaku anusandhaaninchabadina magneto crank telephones unna, sthaanika phone numberlo line number mariyu chandaadaarula ringing namuunaa untundi. 3r122" vanti nambarku dial cheyadam antey operatorku third party linelo abhyardhana cheyadam (mea swantha sthaanika coll off chesthe), taruvaata telephone kraanknu okasari, chinna viramam, aapai rendusaarlu mariyu rendusaarlu tippadam. podavaina mariyu chinna ungaraala code kooda saadhaaranam, kabatti oka paksham yokka kaalnu rendu podavulu mariyu maroka paksham yokka kaalnu rendu podavulu mariyu taruvaata chinnadi anie suuchimchavachchu. oka linelo dozenuku paiga ring cadenselu (mariyu chandaadaarulu) undatam asaadhaaranam kaadu.
uttara americaloni chaalaa praantaalalo, metropolitan communitylalo telephone numberlu 1920la nundi 1960la varaku ankelu mariyu aksharaala kalayikanu kaligi undevi. aksharalu dial chesina ankelaku anuvadinchabaddaayi, idhi telephone dial loe neerugaa pradarsinchabade mapping. 2 nundi 9 varaku, mariyu konnisaarlu 0 varaku unna prati anke saadhaaranamgaa moodu aksharaala samuuhaaniki anugunamgaa untundi. telephone nambarloni rendu ledhaa moodu aksharalu marpidi paerunu suuchistaayi, udaaharanaku, "edd" gaywood mariyu "aivi" anho, mariyu taruvaata 5 ledhaa 4 ankelu untaayi. eee vyavasthalu sulabhamgaa gurtinchagala mariyu uchcharinchagala upayoginchadagina paerla paramgaa andinchina parimitulu mariyu pratyaksha-dhoora dialinkingnu praarambhinchae samagra sankhya pranaalika avasaram, avasaram anni-sankhyala dialinking pravesapettadaaniki daariteesindi.
555-(clandike-5) loe praarambhamayye sankhyala vadakam yuu loe kalpita sankhyalanu suuchimchadaaniki.ess. chalanachitraalu, television mariyu saahityam eee kaalamlo udbhavinchaayi. 555" upasarga telephone company upayogam kosam ketayinchabadindi mariyu sthaanika praantaaniki "555-1212" gaa, directory sahayam (samacharam) kosam matrame sthiramgaa upayoginchabadindi. united stateslo oka cinema nundi 555 nambarnu dial cheyadaaniki chesina prayatnam lopam sandesaaniki daariteestundi. idhi visugu puttinche calls vachhe avakaasaanni taggistundi. quincy (5-5555) kooda upayoginchabadindi, endukante q andubaatulo ledhu.
phone numberlu saampradayakamgaa oke pradaesaaniki mudipadi undevi; marpidulu "haard-wired" ayinanduna, edainaa sankhya yokka modati moodu ankelu marpidi yokka bhougolika sthaanaaniki mudipadi untaayi.
alphanumeric telephone numberlu.
1947 naati uttara america sankhya pranaalika telephone numberla aakrutini suuchimchimdi, indulo prati telephone anusandhaaninchabadina kendra karyalayam paeru yokka rendu pradhana aksharalu unnaayi. idhi aneka telephone companylu ippatike dasabdaluga konasagistunna paddhatini konasaaginchindi. saampradayakamgaa, eee paerlu tarachugaa pattanaalu, graamaala paerlu ledhaa itara sthaanikamgaa mukhyamaina paerlu. okati kante ekkuva kendra karyalayalu avasaramayye sanghaalu prati kendra kaaryaalayaaniki "pradhana", "thoorpu", "madhya" ledhaa sthaanika jillaala paerlu vanti itara paerlanu upayoginchi undavacchu. chandaadaarulu mariyu operatorla madhya telephone numberlu moukhikamgaa marpidi cheyabadinappudu paerlu upayoginchadaaniki soukaryavantamgaa undevi mariyu lopaalanu tagginchevi. chandaadaarulu tamanu taamu dial chesukogaliginappudu, rotary dial loe pradarsinchinatlugaa paerla prarambha aksharalu ankelugaa maarchabadataayi. anduvalla, telephone numberlalo okati, rendu ledhaa moodu aksharalu, taruvaata aidu sankhyalu untaayi. atuvanti sankhya pranaalikalanu 2l-4n ledhaa kevalam 2-4 anie pilustaaru, udaaharanaku, 1939 naati telephone dial photolo chuupina vidhamgaa (kudi). eee udaaharanalo, "lakewood 2697" anedi oka chandadarudu lakewood, enn. zhe. (yuu. ess. yea) loe eee telephoneku cherukovadaniki "ell" mariyu "eah" aksharaalanu, aapai "2", "6", "9", mariyu "7" ankelanu dial chesinatlu suuchistumdi. pradhana aksharalu saadhaaranamgaa mudranalo bolled cheyabadataayi.
1930 decemberulo, newyork nagaram rendu aksharalu mariyu aidu-sankhyala aakrutini (2l-5n) sweekarinchina united stateslo modati nagaramgaa maarindi, idhi rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata pramaanamgaa maarindi, bell system administration united states mariyu kenadaalanu direct distains dialing (ddd) kosam siddham cheyadaaniki uttara america sankhya pranaalikanu roopondinchindi mariyu anni kendra karyalayalanu eee aakrutiki marchadam praarambhinchindi. eee prakriya 1960la praarambhamlo puurtayimdi, uttara americalo "aall number calling" (anc) anie piluvabade kotta sankhya pranaalika pramaanamgaa maarindi.
united kingdom.
kingdom, uttara america maadirigaane aksharalu sankhyalaku ketayinchabaddayi, o aksharam 0 (sunna) ankeku ketayinchabadindi tappa; anke anke m mariyu n matrame undevi. undevi praarambhamaina paarisku pratyaksha antarjaateeya dialnu oohinchi, taruvaata british dialspy q aksharanni sunna sthaanaaniki jodinchaaru. idhi avasaram endukante french dialspy ippatike q sunna sthaanaaniki undhi, mariyu paris praantamloo marpidi paerlu unnaayi, indulo q aksharam undhi.
undhi "subscriber trunk dialing" (estidi) pravesapettabade varaku united kingdamlo chaalaa varaku aksharaala telephone dial luu laevu. appati varaku, director praantaalu (birmingham, edinberg, glassgo, liverpool, london mariyu manchester) mariyu prakkane unna naan-director praantaalalo matrame aksharaala dial luu undevi; director exchangeelu moodu aksharaala, naalugu-sankhyala aakrutini upayoginchevi. trunk dial pravesapettadamto, coll chese vaarandaruu aksharaalato kuudina sankhyalanu dial cheyagalagatam anedi aksharaala dial yokka marinta vistrutamaina viniyogaaniki daariteesindi. daariteesindi aksharaalato kuudina dial avasaram puurtigaa ankela sankhyagaa maaradamtho aagipoyindi.
addaginchina sankhya.
uttara americalo 20va sataabdam madhyalo coll puurti cheyalekapoyinappudu, udaaharanaku phone number ketayinchabadananduna, disconnect cheyabadinanduna ledhaa saanketika ibbandulanu edurkontunnanduna, kaalni oka intercept operatorku pampaaru, athanu coll chesinavaariki samacharam icchaadu. icchaadu eee seva svayamchaalaka antaraayam vyavasthalugaa maarchabadindi, ivi svayamchaalakamgaa tagina antaraayam sandesaanni enchukuni pradarsistaayi. kotta viniyogadaarulaku calls raetu taggina tarvaata disconnect cheyabadina numberlu tirigi ketaayinchabadataayi.
uttara america velupala operator antaraayam chaalaa arudu, idhi unikilo unnappatikee, udaaharanaku idhi konnisaarlu irelandlo upayoginchabadindi. ayithe, chaalaa sandarbhaallo, ketayinchani ledhaa disconnect cheyabadina nambarlaku calls cheyadam valla svayamchaalaka sandesam vastundi, idhi nirdishta ledhaa saadhaarana record chesina dosha sandesaanni istundi. konni netvarklu mariyu parikaraalu oka lopaanni suuchimchadaaniki pondaleni, rearder cheyagala ledhaa koorcholeni (pratyeka samacharam) swaraanni tirigi icchaayi.
konni networklalo dosha sandeshaala recordinglu mundu koorchovadam swaram undedi (inca unnaayi). idhi bahubhasha sandarbhaalalo pratyaekamgaa upayogapadutundi, endukante coll chesinavaariki sandesam ardham kakapoyina, konni auto-dialing parikaraala dwara doshamgaa ardham chesukogaliginappatiki, lopam eduraindani tone suuchistumdi.
pratyeka feature kodlu.
telephone numberlu konnisaarlu niluvu seva sankethaalu vanti pratyeka sevalatho mundu jodinchabadataayi, ivi sankhyalu kakunda itara sankethaala sanghatanalanu kaligi untaayi, mukhyamgaa nakshatram (*) mariyu sankhya gurthu (#). niluvu seva sankethaalu prati coll praatipadikana ledhaa station ledhaa telephone line kosam marchabade varaku pratyeka telephone sevalanu praarambhistaayi ledhaa nilipivestaayi. ankela shrenula mugimpunu ledhaa itara vidhaanaala mugimpunu suuchimchadaaniki sankhya gurtunu upayoginchadam chaalaa tarachugaa marker signalga upayoginchabadutundi; terminatorga idhi svayamchaalaka time-avt vyavadhula gaduvu kosam vechi unnappudu kaaryaacharana alasyanni nivaaristundi.
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
prekshakula nundi calls valla aatamkaalu kalagakunda undataaniki kalpita telephone numberlu tarachugaa chalanachitraalalo mariyu televisionlo upayoginchabadataayi. udaaharanaku, united states 555 (clandike-5) marpidi code ennadoo ketayinchabadaledu (directory sahayam kosam 555-1212 vanti parimita minahaayimpulato). anduvalla, american chalanachitraalu mariyu tv sholu atuvanti paniloo upayoginchina sankhyanu coll cheyakunda nirodhinchadaaniki 555-XXXX sankhyalanu upayoginchaayi.
broose almite" (2003) chitramlo modata 555 upasarga laeni sankhyanu pradarsinchaaru. cinema vidudalalo, devudu (morgaon freeman) brus nolan (zim kaarii) kii devuni sahayam avasaramaite coll cheyadaaniki oka pager meeda 776-2323 nuu vadilivestaadu. dii. vii. dii. dheenini 555 sankhyagaa maarustundi. eee chitraanni nirminchina universal studiola prakaram, idhi upayoginchina sankhyanu enchukunnaaru, endukante idhi chitram sett cheyabadina newyorkloni gedelo ledhu. idhi itara nagarallo unikilo undhi, phalitamgaa viniyogadaarulaku aaa number devudini adige vyaktula nundi yaadruchchika calls andutaayi. kondaru gaag thoo aadutundagaa, marikondaru calls teevrataram avtayani kanugonnaru.
glen miller archestra yokka hitt paata "pensylvania 6-5000" (1940) looni sankhya newyork nagaramloni hotel pensylvania sankhya. aaa sankhya ippudu 1-212-736-5000 gaa vraayabadindi. hotel website prakaram, pensylvania 6-5000 newyork yokka atyanta puraatanamaina nirantaram ketaayinchina telephone number mariyu bahusha prapanchamlone atyanta puraatanamaina nirantaram ketaayinchina number.
australian chalanachitraalu mariyu television karyakramalu kalpita telephone numberla kosam punaraavrutamayye aakrutini upayoginchavu; atuvanti medialo coat cheyabadina yea sankhyanu ayina nijamaina chandaadaaru upayoginchavacchu. 555 kodnu sidneylooni ballmain praantam mariyu melbourne shivaaru praantaallo upayogistaaru. ayithe aneka praantaalalo 55 yokka upasarga mariyu 5 yokka veyyi ankelu (udhaa.zii. 55 5X), chellubaatu avutundi, sankhya vyavastha maarchabadindi, tadwara sidney mariyu melbornelalo 555 anedi 9555 ayyindi, mariyu desamlo, 55 kante mundu rendu kotta ankelu unnaayi.
tommy tutan yokka vijayavantamaina paata "867-5309 gennie" (1981) vaastavaaniki aaa sankhyanu ketaayinchina telephone chandaadaarulaku prajalu aneka avaanchita kaalsku daariteesindi.

