japan saamrajyamlo vyavasayam

japan saamrajyamlo vyavasayam yuddhaaniki mundu japan aardhika vyavasthalo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa undedi. pasiphik yuddhaaniki mundu japan bhoobhaagamlo kevalam 16 saatam matrame saagu cheyabadinappatiki, 45 saataaniki paiga kutumbaalu vyavasayam dwara jeevanopaadhi pondaayi. japan saagu bhoomi ekkuvagaa vari kosam ankitam cheyabadindi, idhi vyavasayam prapancha vari utpattilo 15 saatam vatanu kaligi undhi.
chaaritraka abhivruddhi.
meejee kaalam.
kaalam meiji punaruddharanatho tokugava shogunate mugisina taruvaata, japan vyavasaayamlo kouludaaru vyavasaya vyavastha aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. meiji prabhutvam thana paarisraamikeekarana karyakramanni private bhuu yajamanyam nundi vachhe pannu aadaayaalapai aadhaarapadindi, 1873 naati bhuu pannu samskarana bhuswamula prakriyanu penchindi, kotta pannulu chellinchalekapovadam valla chaalaa mandhi raitulu tama bhoomini japthu chesukunnaru.
eee paristhiti 1881-1885 yokka dravyolbana tirogamana matsukata aardhika vidhanam dwara marinta digajaarindi, idhi vari dharalanu teevramgaa tagginchindi, marinta diwala teeyadaaniki daariteesindi mariyu prabhutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa pedda ettuna graameena tirugubaatlaku kooda daariteesindi. meiji kaalam mugise samayaniki, mottam raitu kutumbaalalo 67 saataaniki paiga kouludaarulaloki nettabaddaru, vyavasaya utpaadakata stabdamaindi. addedaarulu tama pantalo sagaaniki paiga addegaa chellinchavalasi vachinanduna, vaaru tarachugaa bharyalu mariyu kumaartelanu vastra millulaku pampavalasi vachedi ledhaa pannulu chellinchadaaniki kumaartelanu vyabhichaaramloki vikrayinchavalasi vachedi.
prarambha maejee kaalamlo, bhuswamulu nagadu kakunda adhika addenu vasoolu chesevaaru, tatphalitamgaa vyavasaya abhivruddhilo pradhana paatra pooshinchaaru, endukante kouludaarulaina raitulu muuladhanam pondadam kashtamgaa undedi. kramamga, vari yokka pradhana aadharaniki anubandhamgaa nagadu pantala abhivruddhi, iravayyava sataabdam prarambham nundi saadhaaranamgaa pettubadidaarii vidhanam perugudalato, vyavasaya sahakaara sanghaalu mariyu prabhutvam vyavasaya raayiteelu, runaalu mariyu kotta vyavasaya paddhatulalo vidyanu andinchadam dwara paatranu sweekarinchaayi.
japan vyavasayanni aadhuneekarinchadaaniki mariyu daanini nagadu aardhika vyavasthaku anugunamgaa maarchadaaniki oka maargamgaa shinagawa yaziro mariyu hirata thosuke japan aahaaramlo vaati srushti gurinchi charchinchina taruvaata, modati vyavasaya sahakaara sanghaalu sanghaalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. eee sahakaara sanghaalu graameena praantaallo runa sanghaluga panicheesaayi, sahakaara sanghaalanu konugolu chesaayi mariyu vyavasaya utpattula marketing mariyu ammakaalalo sahayapaddayi.
taisho kaalam.
japan saamrajyamlo vyavasaya sahakaara sanghaala kosam idhi oka kendra samstha. idhi idhi sthaapinchabadindi, vyavasaya parisoedhanala prasaram mariyu vyavasaya utpattula ammakalanu sulabhataram cheyadam dwara vyaktigata sahakaara sanghaalaku sahayam andinchindi. saamraajya vyavasaya sangham jaateeya-prefectural-sthaanika vyavasaya vyavastha yokka moodu anchela nirmaanamloo sikharaagramlo undhi.
 1918 naati vari allarlu, 1920la chivari nundi perugutunna aardhika sankshobham taruvaata desavyaapta marketlu prabhutva niyantranalo ekikrutam ayina taruvaata eee samstha chaalaa mukhyamainadi. perugutunna kouludaaru raitu vivaadaalu mariyu bhuuswaamulatoe samasyalu kooda prabhutva niyantrananu penchadaaniki daariteesaayi.
1918 naati vari allarla taruvaata, chaalaa mandhi raitulu soshalistu, communistu mariyu/ledhaa vyavasaya aalochanalatho pattana kaarmika udyamam prabhaavaaniki lonayyaru, idhi teevramaina raajakeeya samasyalanu srushtinchindi. japan saamraajya kutumbam mariyu "jaibatsu" pradhana bhuswamulu matrame kaadu, 1928 varaku, aadaayapu pannu avasaram ootu hakkunu teevramgaa parimitam chesindi, japan aahaaramlo sthaanaalanu sampadagala prajalaku matrame parimitam chesindi. chesindi, raitula hakkula kosam saamuuhika berasaaraalu mariyu addelanu tagginchadam kosam nihan namin kumai (japan raitu sangham) erpadindi.
shova kaalam.
1930la natiki, pattana aardhika vyavastha vruddhi mariyu raitulu nagaralaku paaripovadam kramamga bhuswamula pattunu balaheenaparichaayi. yuddhaantara samvatsaraalalo yaantrika vyavasayam vaegamgaa pravesapettabadindi, mariyu sahaja janthu eruvulanu rasayana eruvulu mariyu digumati chesukunna phosphatelatho bharti cheyadam jarigindi.
yuddhakaala aardhika vyavastha vruddhitho, bhuswamitwam vyavasaya utpaadakatanu penchadaaniki addankigaa undani prabhutvam gurtinchindi, mariyu mariyu prabhutva vyavasaya vidhaanaalanu amalu cheyamani balavantam cheyadaaniki yuddhakaala command aardhika vyavastha kinda tappanisari samstha ayina dhi warm ekaanami off india erpaatu dwara graameena rangampai niyantrananu penchadaaniki charyalu teesukundi. sthaanika marketlu mariyu sainyaniki aahara sarafaraanu bhadraparachadam samstha yokka maroka kartavyam. rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata idhi raddu cheyabadindi.
vyavasayam.
vyavasayam vyavasaya bhoomi mottam japanese uparitala vaisaalyamlo 15.8% gaa undedi, ohiyo (usa) loe 40 saatam ledhaa inglandlo 21 saatamtoe poliste. vyavasaya bhoomi nishpatti nishpatti 11.8% nundi nundi 13.7% kuu, kuu 14.4% nundi nundi 15.7% kuu perigindi. idhi idhi 15.4% kii padipoyindi. prati kutumbaaniki sagatuna 5,374,897 raitulu unnaaru, yea american raitu kutumbamtho poliste. ivi hokkaido mariyu karafutolo peddavigaa undi nairuti praantamloo taggai. teevramaina samskruti, eruvulu mariyu shaastreeya abhivruddhi, abhivruddhi digubadini ekaraaniki 43 bushels (2.89 tannulu/hectaruku) kuu penchindi.
japaanlo ippudu vyavasaya bhoomilo 6,9 saatam matrame undhi.
bhougolika praantaaniki prati sthithi.
uttara praantaalu.
takkuva janabha kaligina chishima dheevulalo chinna taraha vyavasayam kakunda maredainaa pratikuula vaataavaranam undedi; aardhika vyavastha chepalu pattadam, timingalam vaeta, bochu mariyu raine deer maamsam pantapai aadharapadi undedi.
adevidhamgaa karafutolo teevramaina vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa saagu kashtamgaa maarindi, alaage sariponi padzolic neelalu kooda unnaayi. bangaalaadumpalu, votes, raie, metha mariyu kuuragaayalaku bhoomi anukuulamgaa unde dakshinaana chinna taraha vyavasayam abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. karafutolo kevalam 7 saatam matrame saagu cheyadaginadi. pasuvula pempakam chaalaa mukhyamainadi. vari thoo vyavasaya prayogaalu paakshikamgaa vijayavantamayyaayi. prabhutva vidhaanaala dwara, hokkaido mariyu uttara honshoolaku chendina samarthulaina raitulu karafutolo sthirapadataaniki bhoomi mariyu intini pondaaru, tadwara saagu cheyabadina bhoomi mariyu japan janabha 1920luu mariyu mariyu kramamga perigindi. perigindi 8,755 kutumbaalu 179.9 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnamloo saagu chestunnappudu, 1937 natiki 10,811 kutumbaalu saagu chestunnayi.
hokkaido.
hokkaido valasarajyala karyalayanni sthaapinchadamtho, kotta pantalu, kotta vyavasaya paddhatulanu pravesapettina aneka mandhi videshee salahaadaarula sahayamtho, meiji kaalam prarambham nundi hokkaido vyavasaya abhivruddhiki lakshyamgaa undedi. japaanlo hokkaido polaalu sagatuna naalugu retlu ekkuva. eee bhuubhaagamlooni sumaru 60 saatam saagu cheyadagina bhoomilo vari saagu cheyadaaniki prayatnaalu chesinappatiki, vaataavaranam mariyu neelalu anukuulamgaa laevu mariyu digubadi takkuvagaa undhi. itara pantalalo votes, bangaalaadumpalu, kuuragaayalu, raie mariyu godhumalatho paatu vistrutamaina udyaanavanaalu unnaayi. paala parisrama mukhyamainadi, alaage saamraajya japanese armi aswikadalam upayogam kosam gurralanu penchadam kooda mukhyamainadi.
raitu kutumbaalaku 2,000,000 sankhya undhi mariyu prabhutvam maroka 1,000,000 nuu sthaapinche avakaasaanni perkondi.
honshu.
vari, bangaalaadumpalu, vari mariyu vari kosam 3.5 nundi 4 ekaraala (14,000 nundi 16,000 chadarapu meterlu) polaalu undevi. uttara honshu japan yokka aapillalo 75 saatam utpatti chesindi; itara utpattulalo cherreelu mariyu gurralu unnaayi. central honshu vari mariyu suvaalo tella mulbury (pattu purugula kosam), tii, (shijuvokalo), aicheelo diacon mariyu raie, biyyam, wine kosam draksha modalaina pratyeka utpattulanu saagu chesaaru.
shikoku & kyushu.
upaushnamandala paristhitula kaaranamgaa, shikoku mariyu kyushu dheevulalo saampradaaya vari mariyu teepi bangaalaadumpa pantalu aadhipatyam chelayinchayi. itara mukhyamaina pantalalo cheraku, aratipandlu, japanese citrus, pogaaku, thaaro mariyu beans unnaayi. ettaina praantaalalo labhinche itara utpattulalo raie, godhumalu, morel, pattu mariyu pasuvula pempakam (gurralu mariyu aavulu) unnaayi.
rucuse.
parimita saagu vistiirnamtoe unna ushnamandala ruque dheevulu vari, teepi bangaalaadumpalu, cheraku mariyu pandla aadhaaramgaa ekkuvagaa jeevanaadhaara vyavasayanni kaligi unnaayi.
taiwan.
pedda jaathi chainees janabha unna taivaanlo vyavasaya paddhatulu mariyu utpattulu chainees shaililo undevi, vari saagu mariyu teepi bangaladumpalato aadhipatyam chelayinchevi. vaanijya pantalalo pandlu, theyaaku, janapanara, raami unnaayi. unnaayi saagu bhoomi chadarapu mailuku 1,576 mandhi nivaasitula saandratatoe undedi.
kendra prabhutvam cheraku parisrama abhivruddhiki balamaina praadhaanyata ichindi, japan mudi chakkera demandlo taiwan 42 saatam santrupti chendindi. japaanlo 1918 nundi 1928 varaku chakkera viniyogam perigindi.
atavee utpattula abhivruddhiki kooda kendra prabhutvam balamaina praadhaanyata ichindi. karpuram kalapanu prabhutva-guttadhipatyam (1899 nundi "formosa tayari samstha") kinda adavulu ledhaa thotala nundi sekarinchaaru.
dakshina samudraalu aadesam.
dakshina samudraala bhoomadhyarekha ushnamandala paristhitulu tappanisari dveepaalu sthaanika upayogam mariyu egumati kosam kobbarikayalu, thaaro, teepi bangaalaadumpalu, marri, aratipandlu, pinaples mariyu vari vyavasaayaaniki maddatu icchaayi. kendra prabhutvam cheraku parisramaku balamaina praadhaanyata ichindi, pradhana chakkera saipan mariyu palaavulo undhi. ayithe, dakshina samudraala yokka parimita saagu cheyadagina bhuubhaagam antey chepalu pattadam mariyu timingalam vaeta aardhikamgaa marinta mukhyamainaviga undataaniki ardham.
phillippeans.
pasiphik yuddhaaniki mundu mindanavo dveepaaniki dakshinaana unna davo loe oka chinna japanese sthaavaram undedi, idhi japanese private companylatho kalisi manila janapanara kosam abacanu saagu cheyadaaniki panichesindi. cheraku, ananus, aratipandlu, teepi bangaalaadumpa mariyu itara ushnamandala pantala vyavasaayamtho idhi eee praantamloo pradhana saagu kendramgaa undedi. abaka vyavasayam vistiirnamloo cheraku saagunu minchipoyindi, conny viluvalo kaadu. 25 saatam americaku pampabadindi. sisaalnu america, japaanlaku kooda egumati chesaaru.

