chaina samudra customs servies

chainees samudra customs servies anedi cheyadaaniki sthaapinchabadinappati nundi nundi taivaanlo chaina republicklo mariyu peeples republic off chainaalo panichestunna sevalagaa vidipoye varaku chaina prabhutva pannu sekarana samstha mariyu samachara seva. cheyadaaniki daani punaadi nundi athanu quing raajavamsam patanam varaku, eee samsthanu imperial samudra customs servies anie pilicheevaaru.
charitra.
1757 nundi nundi chaina mariyu british prabhutvaalu nanking oppandampai santakam cheyadam varaku, chainaalooni anni videshee vaanijyam canton vyavastha dwara nadichindi, idhi dakshina chaina naukaasrayamaina canton (ippudu gwangjou) loe kendrikrutamai unna guttadhipatyam. eee oppandam guttadhipatyanni raddu chesi, shanghai, amoy (giamen), ningpo (ningbo) mariyu phoocho (fuzou) naukaasrayaalanu antarjaateeya vaanijyaaniki terichindi, eee adanapu naukaasrayaalalo customs sunkaalanu sekarinchadaaniki oka yantraangam avasaranni srushtinchindi.
modati saino-japanese yuddham (1894-1895) mariyu chainaalo videshee raayiteela perugudala, customs sarveeslo jaateeyatala praatinidhyampai videshee saktulaku vibhedaalaku daariteesindi. saamraajya samudra customs sarveesloki niyaminchabadina british ledhaa russian udyogula sankhyapai britton mariyu russia vivaadaalu kaligi unnaayi, idhi charitrakaarudu matjujato goppa aatatho anusandhaanistundi.
samstha.
chaina kendra prabhutvanche niyantrinchabadinappatiki, eee seva daani charitra antataa vidaeseeyulachae senior sthaayilalo ekkuvagaa sibbandigaa undedi. taiping tirugubaatu samayamlo chaina adhikarulu vaatini vasoolu cheyalekapovadam valla chellinchani samudra vaanijya pannulanu vasoolu cheyadaaniki cheyadaaniki shangailoni videshee consules dheenini samarthavantamgaa sthaapinchaayi. desheeya customs paripalana, tapala paripalana, naukaasrayam mariyu jalamarga nirvahana, vaataavarana nivedikala mariyu akrama ravana vyatiraeka karyakalapalu vanti baadhyatalu tvaralo perigayi. idhi chaina teeram mariyu angtjeeni mapp chesi, veliginchi, pooliisu chesindi. idhi runa charchalu, currency samskaranalu, aardhika, aardhika nirvahananu nirvahinchindi. eee seva nelawari vaanijya raabadini, naukaayaanaaniki sahaayapadataaniki mariyu vaataavaranam mariyu vaidya vishayaalapai nivedikalanu kramam tappakunda prachurinchindi. idhi iravaiki paiga prapancha pradarsanalu mariyu pradarsanalalo chainaku praatinidhyam vahinchindi, konni vidya samsthalanu nadipindi mariyu konni dautya karyakalapalanu nirvahinchindi. british vaaru customs yokka videshee sibbandipai aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru, conny pedda sankhyalo germanlu, yuu.ess., french, taruvaata japanese sibbandi itarulalo unnaaru. chaina jaateeyulanu senior padavulaku padoonnati ivvadam ivvadam praarambhamaindi.
rendu dasaabdaala operation taruvaata, eee vyavastha beijing loe prabhutvaaniki andubaatulo unna aadaayamlo moodinta oka vanthu vasoolu chesindi. adanamgaa, videshee vaanijyam vaegamgaa vistarinchindi endukante antarjaateeya vaanijyam niyantrinchabadindi mariyu oohinchadaginadi. videshee prabhutvaalu chainapai vidhinchina ledhaa manjuru chesina runaalanu tirigi chellinchadaaniki aadaayaanni sekarinche yantraangam unnanduna prayojanam pondaayi. 1900 natiki, chaina antataa nalabhai pradhana customs houselalo mariyu aneka anubandha stationlalo 20,000 mandhi panicheestunnaaru.
inspector general mariyu pramukha adhikarulu.
agency yokka modati inspector general (aiji), horassio nelson lae (), saamraajya nyaayasthaanamtho vivaadam taruvaata taruvaata tolaginchabaddaaru, surr robbert haart () chetha bharti cheyabaddaaru, ippativaraku atyanta prasiddha aiji, athanu athanu thana maranam varaku panicheesaadu. haart seva yokka abhivruddhini mariyu daani karyakalapalanu daani puurti roopaaniki paryaveekshinchaadu. ayana chesina aneka rachanalalo "tongwen gwan" ledhaa samyukta abhyasa paatasaala sthaapana, idhi antarjaateeya chattam, vignaana shaastram, prapancha charitra mariyu prastuta sanghatanalapai rachanala yokka aneka anuvaadaalanu utpatti chesindi; tapala seva; mariyu uttara naavikaadalam. shangailo samudra sevalo chaina kendra ganaanka karyalayanni mariyu ganaanka sachivalayanni (1873-1950) haart sthaapinchaaru, baxer tirugubaatu taruvaata, seva kosam vidyaavantulaina chainees sibbandini andinchadaaniki customs kalaasaalanu erpaatu chesaaru. haart taruvaata surr frances aglen (1869-1932) (), taruvaata 1929 nundi 1943 varaku panichesina thana sonta menalludu surr frederic maze (1871-1959) (), janavari janavari chivari videshee inspector general, american lester nox little (), rajinama chesaaru, mariyu seva yokka baadhyatalu chivariki peeples republic off chaina yokka customs general administrationga maarinadi, mariyu taivaanlooni republic off chaina directorate general off customs madhya vibhajinchabaddaayi. 1854 nundi 1950 varaku ekikruta samsthagaa nirantaram panichesina chaina prabhutvamloni ekaika bureaucratic agency idhi.
chainaalo acharala kosam panichesina aneka mandhi prasiddha vyaktulalo willard strait, botanist augustein henry; johann wilhelm norman munthe, norwegian; 1915 nundi modati senior river inspector ayina shamyul carnell plant mariyu athani gouravaartham plant memorialnu penchaaru; zii.aarr.zii. warcester (1890-1969), 1914 nundi 1948 varaku nadhi inspector, mariyu yangji nadipai edu prachurita pustakaala rachayita; navala rachayita mariyu paatrikeyulu bertram lenax simpson (putnam wheel anie pilustaaru) mariyu zhe.o.pii. bland; mariyu charitrakaarudu hetch.bii. morse. customsku anubandhinchabadina vaidya adhikaarulalo zaan dudgian, peckinglo, james watson newchwanglo mariyu patrick manson takov mariyu amoylo unnaaru. hankong chainees vyaapaaravaetta mariyu raajakeeya nayakudu robbert huttong rendu samvatsaraalu customs clerkga panicheesaaru (1878-1880).
bhasha shaastravetta thamus frances vaade, edward charless bovra mariyu charless henry bruit-taelarlatoe sahaa aneka mandhi prarambha sinologistlu eee seva nundi udbhavinchaaru.
customs sarveeslo jeevitam.
pantommidava sataabdamloo unnata sthaayi 'indor sibbandi' kooda vaari ibbandulanu edurkovachhu, endukante vaari jeetaala konugolu shakti vendi dharatho maarutuu untundi, mariyu pinchanu sthaanamlo vaari kosam charchinchina prati edu samvatsaraalaku adanapu samvatsaram jeetam ellappuduu taginanta podupunu anumatinchaledu. kutumba prayaana kharchulu adhikari kharchutho undevi, kabatti modati edu samvatsaraala tarvaata sagam vetanam meeda, aapai prati padhi samvatsaraalaku okasari, andaruu tama rendu samvatsaraala videshee selavunu samayapalanaga teesukoledu. vaaru anaaroogyam mariyu poura antaraayam mariyu vaari pillala vidyanu andinchadamlo ibbandula nundi chainaalo jeevitamlooni anni saadhaarana pramaadaalaku lobadi unnaaru, indulo tarachugaa kutumba vibhajanalu untaayi. kontavaraku dheeniki balamaina esprit dii corps dwara pariharam ivvabadindi. lekha-rachana dwara poestu maarpula dwara snehitula network konasaginchabadindi, chaalaa tarachugaa vaari bhaaryala vidhi.
surr robbert haart saanubhootigala baas kaavacchu, conny athanu adhika pramaanaala saamarthyam mariyu nijaayitiipai pattubattadu, mariyu, atyunnata sthaayi commissioner kaavaalanukune vaariki, vraatapuurvaka mariyu matlade chainees gurinchi samagra ghnaanam. athani yuvakulalo chaalaa varaku athani paryaveekshanhaloo chainees neerchukoevadamloo oka samvatsaram ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaalam gadiparu, idhi ataniki tirigi referral cheyakunda takshana pratispandananu demand chestu sankshobha paristhitulalo telivigaa mariyu vaegamgaa vyavaharinchadaaniki veelu kalpinche itara lakshanaalanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki kooda veelu kalpinchindi. eee pariharalalo oka chinna pani roeju kooda undedi, antey madhyahnam vyayamam cheyadam mariyu samajikamga gadapadam, resulaku velladam, tennis adatam, autsaahika natakalu ledhaa sangeeta pradarsanalalo palgonadam, taruvaata vindu paarteelanu aasvaadinchadam, indulo 'asambaddha atalu' ledhaa sangeeta viramam undavacchu.
archives.
chainees samudra acharalalo vyaktigata senior mariyu juuniyar sibbandi recordulu london (sos) looni school off oriental und african studieslo bhadraparachabaddayi. archives mariyu pratyeka sekaranalu

