baar yochay (paata)

"baar yochay" () anedi oka cubbalistic "" piyyut "" (padyam ledhaa shlokam), idhi pramukha cubbalistic rachana "" johar "" yokka rachayita ayina simeon baar yochay yokka aadhyaatmika saadhanalanu prasamsistumdi ". 16va sataabdamloo libialoni tripolilo sephardi hakham mariyu cubbalist ayina rabbi shimone lavi rachinchina idhi prapanchavyaaptamgaa yoodula samajalu paadina atyanta pramukha mariyu prajaadarana pondina cubbalistic shlokam. baar yochay yokka yome hilula (panduga roeju) ayina logg bamarlo sephardi mariyu ashkenazi yoodulu eee shlokanni paadataaru mariyu yoodula sevallo mariyu shabbat saayantram bhojanamlo kooda konni samuuhaalu paadataaru. tanakh, rubbinical vyakhyaanaalu mariyu "johar" nundi vyakteekaranalanu kaligi unna eee shlokam, thoraa mariyu kabbalalo daani rachayita yokka swantha naipunyaanni pradarsistundi. isak ratzabi prakaram, eee paatalo "baar yochay" ("benn yochay", talmudic grandhaalu upayoginche poeshaka namam) vadakam "baar yochay" yokka aadhunika sarvavyaapti kii kaaranam kaavacchu.
charitra.
rachayita.
"baar yochay" nuu sephardi hakham, cubbalist, vaidyudu, khagola shaastravetta mariyu kavi shimone lavi (1486-1585) raasaaru. speyinlo janminchina laavi mariyu athani kutumbam kutumbam spanish bahishkarana dwara desham nundi balavantamgaa bayataku pampabaddaaru mariyu moracoloni fezku makaam marcharu, akkada laavi thoraa mariyu kabbala rendintinee adhyayanam chesaaru. chesaaru laavi ijraayelku valasa velladaaniki bayaludaeraadu, kaani "arab bandipotla" chetilo kidnap cheyabadi vimochana kosam unchabaddaadu. athanu vimochinchabaddaadu mariyu tripoliki vacchaadu, akkada athanu samaajaaniki aadhyaatmika maargadarsakatvam ledani kanugoni, badulugaa akkada sthirapadaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. samaajamlooni mataparamaina samsthalanu sthaapinchina ghanata, akkada thoraa adhyayanam, "takanote" (yoodula samaja nibandhanalu) punaruddharanaku ayana ghanata pondaaru. athanu johar meeda cubbalistic vyakhyanam "ketham paaj" mariyu eee rachanatho paatu prachurinchabadina aneka itara "piyutim" lanu rachinchaadu.
prajaadarana.
"baar yochay" anedi prapanchavyaaptamgaa yoodu samajalu paadutunna pramukha mariyu prajaadarana pondina cubbalistic "piyyut". idhi tripoli nundi surakshitamaina ijraayelku elaa cherukundo teliyadu, conny taruvaati nagaramlo arizal shishyulu dheenini sweekarinchaaru, vaaru dheenini vaari "kabbalat shabbat" sukravaaram-saayantram yoodula sevalo chaerchaaru. izrael nundi dheenini arizal vidyaarthulu mariyu rabbi mosse cardovaro dwara pravaasulaku parichayam chesaaru. idhi 17va sataabdam praarambhamlo modatisaarigaa mudrinchabadindi. mudrinchabadindi idhi praaglo "sepher" "imrei bina" loe mudrinchabadindi, marusati samvatsaram kraakoloni "sepher" "tikkuni shabbat" loe mudrinchabadindi. dheenini taruvaata pravaasa yoodulalooni vividha yoodu samajalu judo-arabic, ladino mariyu pertian bhaashalaloki anuvadinchaayi.
paata paadandi.
eee shlokamlo padhi shlokaalu unnaayi, prati shlokam "baar yochay" anae padaalatoe praarambhamavutundi. padhi sephirotlanu suuchistuu, simeon baar yochay "atyunnata rahasyam" loki ekke varaku prati "sefirah" loe elaa praaveenyam pondado shlokaalu vivaristaayi. modati tommidi shlokaala prarambha aksharalu ("baar yochay" anae padaala taruvaata) kavi yokka hebru paerunu "shimone lavi" anie uchharistaayi. prati padyam taruvaata oka pankthi viramam untundih
eee shlokam tanakh nundi vyakteekaranalu, rabbi bodhanalu mariyu aalochanalu mariyu "johar" nundi vyakteekaranalanu kaligi untundi, idhi lavi yokka swantha grandha mariyu cubbalistic muulaala naipunyaanni pradarsistundi.
acharalu.
uttara aafrikaaloni yoodulu prati sukravaaram raatri shabbat saayantram bhojanam tine mundu shlokam paadutundagaa, thoorpu airopaloni yoodulu eee paddhatini avalambinchaledu. eee roeju varaku, chaalaa mandhi ashkenazi yoodulu tama shabbat saayantram bhojanamlo eee shlokanni paadaru. artscroll siddur sukravaaram raatrulu safira samayamlo chaalaa mandhi dheenini paadataarani suuchistumdi.
sephardi mariyu ashkenazi yoodulu iddaroo baar yochay yokka yome hilula (marana vaarshikotsavam) ayina logg bamar meeda shlokam paadataaru. pertian yoodulalo, eee shlokam sukravaaram raatri hebrulo mariyu pertianlo logg bamarlo paadabadindi.
ijraayellooni sephardi, ashkenazi mariyu hasidic communitylu sukravaaram-raatri yoodula sevallo mariyu/ledhaa shabbat saayantram bhojanamlo shlokam paadataaniki sambandhinchi vividha aacharalanu avalambinchaayi, ayithe anni samuuhaalu logg bamarpai shlokam paadataayi. uttara izrael pattanamaina meronlo, baar yochay samadhi unna pradaesamloe, logg bamarlo jarige bhaarii vedukalalo eee shlokam "gadiyaram chuttoo vinabadutundi".
shlokam kosam ashkenazi tune sephardi tune nundi koddigaa bhinnamgaa untundi; rabbi yeshayahu margolin nundi vacchina oka kathanam prakaram, rendodi laavi swayamgaa paadina daanitoe samanamga untundi.

