
dagestanlo yuddham (1999)

1999loe dagestan loe jarigina yuddham, dheenini dagestan loe ugravaadula dandayaatra anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi shamil basayev, ibn all-khattab, ranjan akhmadov mariyu arbi barayev netrutvamloni chechen aadhaarita islaamik antarjaateeya shanti pariraksaka dalam (ii. ii. pii. bii), 1999 augustu 7naa, dagestan vaerpaatuvaada tirugubaatudaarula shuraku maddatugaa poruguna unna russian republic off dagestan paie daadi chesinappudu praarambhamaina saayudha sangharshana. russian federation mariyu republic off dagestan kuu pedda vijayamtho mariyu ii. ii. pii. bii. thirogamanamtho yuddham mugisindi. rendava chechen yuddham kosam 1999 septembarulo jarigina apartment bambu daadulatoe paatu dagestan dandayaatra pradhana casus belliga panichesindi.
nepathyam.
1996 nundi 1999 varaku antara-yuddha kaalamlo, yuddhamlo naasanamaina chechenya gandaragolam mariyu aardhika pathanaaniki daariteesindi. aslan maskahodov prabhutvam eee praantaanni punarnirminchalekapoyindi ledhaa aneka mandhi yuddhaveerulu samarthavantamgaa niyantrananu teesukokunda nirodhinchalekapoyindi. prabhutvam mariyu radicals madhya sambandhaalu ksheeninchaayi. 1999 maarchilo, maskadov chechen paarlamentunu moosivesi, sharia amsaalanu pravesapettaadu. eee raayitee unnappatikee, shamil basayev mariyu soudeeloo janminchina islamist ibn all-khattab vanti teevravaadulu maskadov prabhutvaanni anagadokkadam konasaaginchaaru. 1998 eprillo, islaamik paalanalo chechenya mariyu dagestan union erpaatu mariyu mottam caucassian praantam nundi rashyanlanu bahishkarinchadam tama deerghakaalika lakshyamani samuuham bahirangamgaa prakatinchindi.
1997 chivaralo, dagestani wahabis (salaafistulu) yokka radikal vibhaagaaniki chendina jaathi awar nayakudu bagaouddin magomedov thana anucharulatho kalisi chechenyaaku paaripoyaadu. akkada athanu ibn all-khattab mariyu chechenya yokka wahabi samaajamlooni itara naayakulatoe sannihita sambandhaalanu yerparachukunnadu. 1999 janavarilo, khatab videshee muslim swachchanda sevakulato kalisi "islaamik sainyam" erpaatunu praarambhinchaadu. adhe samayamlo, athanu "ichkeria mariyu dagestan yokka majlis (paarlamentu) yokka shanti sthaapana vibhaagaaniki" naayakatvam vahinchaadu. yuddhaantara kaalamlo chechenya nundi dagestan meeda varusa dandayaatralu jarigaayi, 1997loe daagestaani pattanamaina buinaxk sameepamlo 136va motaru raifil regiment yokka samakhya sainika dalam meeda jarigina daaditoe idhi mugisindi. itara daadulu pourulu mariyu dagestani pooliisulanu kramam tappakunda lakshyamgaa chesukuntaayi.
1999 eprillo, "dagestan yokka islaamik jamat yokka ameer" magomedov, "zihad loe paalgonaalani" mariyu "russian valasarajyala kaadi nundi dagestan mariyu kakasasnu vimukti cheyadamlo paalgonaalani" caucasus yokka islaamik deshabhaktulaku vignapti chesaaru."eee" "pramukha" "wahabi daarsanikata prakaram, uchita islaamik dagestan aalochana yokka pratipaadakulu athanu sthaapinchina" "caucasus yokka islaamik sainyam" "loe cheraali, mariyu sainika vidhi kosam karamakhi graamamlooni sainika pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki nivedinchaali". 1999 vesavilo, russia samakhya (fsb) director vladimir puthin yokka samakhya bhadrata sevanu dagestan meeda aasannamaina dandayaatra gurinchi apramattam chesinatlu chechen vaerpaatuvaada prabhutva adhikari turpaul-allie atgeriyev paerkonnaaru.
dandayaatra mariyu russia edurudaadi.
aagashtu 4,1999naa, bagoudin kebedov netrutvamloni magomedov yodhula brundamtho jarigina sarihaddu gharshanalo aneka mandhi russian antargata vyavahaaraala mantritva saakha (emvidi) sainikulu maraninchaaru. augustu 7naa, shamil basayev mariyu ibn all-khattab itara antarjaateeya islaamistulatoe sahaa chechenyaaku chendina islaamik radicals thoo kuudina sumaruga 1,500-2,000 saayudha ugravaadula brundamtho adhikarikamga daagestaanloki dandayaatra praarambhinchaaru.
khattab tananu taanu "operationku sainika commander" gaa abhivarninchukunnaadu, basayev "yuddhabhoomilo mottam commander" gaa unnadu. vaaru sumadi (ekeda, gakko, kedi, kwanada, gadiri mariyu gigat) mariyu botlikh (godoberi, miarso, shodroda, ansalta, rakhata mariyu inkhelo) jillaallooni gramalanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. augustu 10naa, vaaru "swatantra islaamik raajyamaina dagestan" puttukanu prakatinchaaru mariyu "desadrohi dagestani prabhutvam" mariyu "russia aakramana vibhagalapai" yuddham prakatinchaaru.
dandayaatraku samakhya sainika pratispandana nemmadigaa undhi, mariyu prayatnaalu praarambhamlo viphalamayyayi mariyu astavyastamgaa unnaayi. phalitamgaa, prarambha pratighatana, mariyu taruvaati pratighatanalo ekkuva bhaagam daagestaani pooliisulu, aakasmikamgaa vyavastheekruta poura sainyam mariyu vyaktigata daagestaani graamastulu chepattaru. basayev mariyu khattaablanu vaaru oohinchina vidhamgaa "vimuktinichevaaru" gaa swaagatinchaledu; dagestani graamastulu aakramanadaarulanu avaanchaneeya mataparamaina matabhrashtulugaa bhaavinchaaru. russia vyatiraeka tirugubaatuku badulugaa, daadi chestunna sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa sarihaddu praantaalalo swachchanda sevakula saamuuhika sameekaranam erpadindi.
aakramanadaarulaku pratighatana kathinataram kaavadamtho, russian firangulu mariyu vaimanika daadulu charyaloki vachayi. janasaandrata kaligina praantaalaku vyatiraekamgaa vaimanikamgaa pampinhee cheyabadina indhana-vaayu paeludu padaarthaala (eff. eee. ess) modati upayogam eee sangharshanhalo jarigindi, mukhyamgaa federal dalaalu tando graamamlo jarigaayi. bambu daadula teevratatoo tirugubaatudaarulu agipoyaru vaari sarafara margalu kattirinchabaddaayi mariyu remotga paelutunna ganulatho chellacheduruga unnaayi. idhi uttara caucasus sainika jilla commander kalnal-general victor kazantsev aadhvaryamlo edurudaadini sameekarinchadaaniki mascoku samayam ichindi. augustu 23naa, basayev mariyu khattab vaaru botlikhsky jilla nundi "tirigi moharinchadaaniki" upasamharinchukuntunnaarani mariyu vaari karyakalapalalo "kotta dasanu" praarambhistunnatlu prakatinchaaru. eee yuddhamlo tii-90 tank modati sariga upayoginchabadindi. kadar jonelo, 8 nundi 12 tii-90 tankula samuuham mondi pattudalagala pratighatananu edurkondi. tankullo okadaanipai edu raaketlatho nadiche grenadelu daadi chesi, charyalo undipoyaayi.
september 4 raatri, federal dalaalu kaadar praantamlooni chivari pratighatana burujulanu tudichivestunnappudu, oka kaaru bambu dagestani pattanamaina buyanaxk looni oka sainika gruha bhavananni dhvamsam chesindi, 64 mandhi maraninchaaru, idhi russian apartment bambu daadula tarangamlo modatidi. september 5 udayam, chechen tirugubaatudaarulu dagestan looni lothattu novolaxky praantampai rendava dandayaatranu praarambhinchaaru, sarihaddu graamam tukhchaarnu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, esaari umar edilsultanov netrutvamloni 200 mandhi yodhula pedda dalamtho. aneka mandhi russian, dagestani dalaalu gramanni swaadheenam chesukuntu daarilo uriteeyabaddaaru. tirugubaatudaarulu pradhana nagaramaina khasavyurt kuu kevalam aidu kilometres dhooramlo vacchaaru. septembaru 5naa karamakhi jonelo satrutvam teevrataram ayinappudu rendava dandayaatra masco mariyu makhachakalalaku asahyakaramaina ascharyaanni kaliginchindi. basayev prakaram, rendava dandayaatra yokka uddesyam karamakhi mariyu chabanmakhi meeda daadi chese samakhya dalaala drushtini maralchadam. kontakaalam paatu appudappudu saayudha gharshanalu konasaginappatiki, sthaanika swachchanda sevakula maddatutoe samakhya dalaalu chivaraku islaamistulanu tirigi chechenyaaku balavantamgaa pampinche varaku teevramaina poraatam september 12 varaku konasaagindi.
september 13 natiki, anni gramalanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnaru, mariyu ugravaadulu oodinchabaddaaru mariyu marusati roeju puurtigaa chechenyaaloki nettabaddaru. intalo, russian vaimanika dalam appatike chechenya lopala lakshyalapai bambu daadi praarambhinchindi. tama pakshana 275 mandhi maraninchaarani, 15 mandhi tappipoyinatlu, sumaru 937 mandhi gayapaddarani samakhya paksham prakatinchindi. champabadina pourula sankhya ennadoo sankalanam kaaledu.
paryavasanalu.
russia aagneya chechenyaapai bambu daadulanu anusarinchindi; september 23naa, russian yuddha vimanalu chechen rajadhani grozney mariyu chuttupakkala lakshyalapai bambu daadi chesaayi. chechen republic off ichkeria adhyakshudu aslan maskadov, dagestan dandayaatranu vyatirekinchi, tirugubaatudaarulaina yuddha naayakulapai anichivetaku mundukochaadu. eee pratipaadananu russia prabhutvam tiraskarinchindi. 1999 octoberulo, russia chechenlanu nindinchina naalugu apartment bambu daadula taruvaata, russian bhuu dalaalu chechennyapai daadi chesi, rendava chechen yuddhanni praarambhinchaayi. russia vijayam taruvaata, dagestan konasagutunna, diguva sthaayi tirugubaatu pradaesamgaa undhi, idhi uttara kakasasloni mottam tirugubaatulo bhaagamgaa maarindi. dagestanlo (mukhyamgaa shariyat jamat samuuham) prabhutvam mariyu saayudha islaamistula madhya jarigina eee gharshanaku chechen gerillalu sahayam chesaaru. idhi vandalaadi mandhi praanaalanu baligondi, veerilo ekkuva mandhi pourulu.
dagestan dandayaatra phalitamgaa 32,000 daagestaani pourulu sthaanabhramsham chendaaru. parisoedhakudu robbert broose ware prakaram, basayev mariyu khattab dandayaatralu jaatyahamkaaraaniki avakaasam undhi, avi parvata gramalapai daadi chesi, chinna jaathi-bhasha samuuhaala mottam janabhanu naasanam chesaayi. inca, dandayaatralu modatlo dagestani pourulu mariyu pooliisu adhikaarulapai daadulanu kaligi unnanduna vaatini ugravaada daadulugaa sarigga varninchabaddaayani ware nokki chebutundi.
vyatiraeka saktulu.
samakhya dalaalu.
prabhutva dalaala prarambha paelavamaina pradarsana unnappatikee (udaaharanaku, botlikh airfieldpy tirugubaatudaarula daadi samayamlo sainika helicopterlu tanku vyatiraeka guided kshipanulatho debbatinnaayi), masco mariyu makhachkala aakattukune poraata dalaanni erpaatu cheyagaligaayi. udaaharanaku, telikapati padaatidala vibhagalu paakshikamgaa spetsnaz, paaraatrooparlu mariyu naavikaadala padaatidalaala nundi teesukobaddaayi, ivi parvata mariyu tirugubaatu-vyatiraeka yuddhaaniki keelakam.
prabhutva dalaalu moodu pradhana amsaalanu kaligi undevi telikapati mariyu gaali kadile padaatidala unitlu parvathaalalo mariyu chinna aakasmika daadi mariyu daadi dalaalalo panicheyagalavu; praantaalanu muusivaeyadaaniki mariyu praanta bhadratanu nirvahinchadaaniki pedda yaantrika unitlu; mariyu tirugubaatudaarulalo sarafara linelu mariyu pettelanu addukogalige vaayu maddatu amsaalatoe firangulu. emvidi yokka antargata dalaala 102va brigade, rus commando fores mariyu sthaanika dagestani oman minaha, chaalaa varaku 'dantaalu' saadhaarana sainika vibhagala nundi teesukobaddaayi. makhachala eee vidhamaina sanghatananu chalakalamga oohinchindi, mariyu 1996loe dagestani nagaramaina kizlyar loe chechen tirugubaatudaarulu bandeelanu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu daani oman dalaalu prabhaavavantam kaaledani niroopinchabadinanduna, eee dalaanni oka chinna sthaanika sainyamgaa maarchadaaniki daani korata vanarulalo kontha bhaganni unchindi. dagestani omon dalamlo daadaapu 1,000 mandhi sainikulu unnaaru, bhaarii saayudha vahanalu mariyu firangulu lekapovadamtho, vaaru motaru padaatidalamgaa amarchabaddaru; eee dalamlo aneka puraatana bii. tii. aarr-60 mariyu bii. tii. aarr-70 saayudha sibbandi vahakalu, alaage bhaarii sahayaka aayudhalu kooda unnaayi.
1997 chivarilo republic swachchanda praadaesika sainyam kooda penchadam praarambhinchindi. atyavasara samayamlo, daani reservistlu mariyu volunteerla ranklu daadaapu 5,000 kuu cherukunnayi. vaari sikshana mariyu parikaraalu takkuvagaa undevi, tadwara vaaru home gaard fores kante konchem ekkuva. ayithe, tama illanu rakshinchukovadaaniki mariyu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki vaari preranatho paatu bhuubhaagam gurinchi sannihita ghnaanam vaarini nammadagina rakshana dalamgaa maarchindi.
tirugubaatu dalaalu.
tirugubaatudaarulu chechen, dagestani mariyu arab gerillala sekaranagaa niroopinchabaddaaru. tirugubaatu dalaala balam yokka anchanaalu 1,500-2,000 mandhi purushulugaa anchanaa veyabaddaayi. chechen yuddhalu mariyu itara yuddhaalalo anubhavagnulaina anubhavagnulaina vaaru, teelikagaa sannaddham cheyabaddaaru. vaari vadda chinna aayudhalu, sahayaka aayudhalu, aneka 9m111 fagot atgmlu, mortarlu mariyu taginanta mandugundu samagri pushkalamgaa unnaayi, ayithe vaari vadda kevalam rendu btr-60 luu matrame unnatlu kanipinchindi, daadi jarigina modati rojullo prabhutva dalaala nundi swaadheenam chesukobadi undavacchu, oke tii-12 anty tank gunn mariyu agnimaapaka sahayamga upayoginchadaaniki konni truckulo amarchina juu-23 anty aircraft ganlu.
vaari modati-samaana-nayakudu shamil basayev, chechen tirugubaatu nayakudu, maajee pradhani. basayev yokka sthaanam aneka vidhaluga aspashtamgaa undhi. athanu drudamaina muslim, conny thana mitradeshaalalo chaalaa mandhi teevra vahaabijamnu panchukoledu; ayithe, dagestan mariyu chechenya oke rashtramgaa undaalani athanu gattiga nammadu. anubhavagnudaina, telivaina gerilla commander ayinappatikee, eee yuddhamlo atanni raajakeeya pramukhudiga upayoginchaaru. tirugubaatudaarula aadheenamlo unna praantaalalo kotta "islaamik swayam paalana nirmaanaalanu" erpaatu chesinanduku athani sipisidi adhikarikamga baadhyata vahinchabadindi. aakramana yokka sankshiptata mariyu vaari "vimukti" kuu chaalaa mandhi sthaanikulu vyatirekinchadam antey idhi eppuduu teevramaina prakriya kaadani ardham.
ibn all-khattab yokka islaamik antarjaateeya shanti pariraksaka dalam tirugubaatu dalaala yokka pradhana bhaagamgaa erpadindi, bahusha tirugubaatu yodhulalo sagam mandhi unnaaru. modati chechen yuddhamlo rashyanlu vyatiraekamgaa pooraadina taruvaata, athanu mascoku chaalaa sannihitamgaa bhaavinchina adhyakshudu maskadavku vyatiraekamgaa bahiranga pracharam chesaadu. khattab basaayevtho raajakeeya soulabhyam kosam vivahanni muginchaadu, conny phalitamgaa kaaryaacharana aadesaanni mariyu raajakeeya disalo veetoni konasaginchadu.
vadulugaa unna tirugubaatu trayamvairetlo moodava amsam dagestani islaamik ugravaadulu. bagaouddin magomedovto paatu, iddaru mukhya vyaktulu nadir khachilayev mariyu siradjin ramajanov. oka jaathi nayakudu mariyu rashyaalooni muslimla union maajee nayakudu ayina khachilayev magomedali magomedov sthaanika palanaku sudeergha vyatiraekata kaligi unnaaru. 1998loe ayana daagestaani rajadhani makhachakalaloni prabhutva bhavanaalapai daadi cheyadaaniki viphala prayatnam chesaaru. khachilayev chechenyaaku paaripoyaadu, akkada athanu islaamik gerilla udyamaalato aasrayam pondaadu, chivariki khattabto pottu kudurchukunnadu. vaari dagestani muulaalu unnappatikee, athanu mariyu 'islaamik dagestan' swayampratipatti gala pradhana mantri, ramajanov, swalpamgaa niroopinchabaddaaru, vaaru operation praarambhinchina tarvaata niyamakalanu tama vaipuku teesukuraavadamlo vaari vaiphalyaanni pratibimbistumdi. dagestan yokka sweeya-prakatita shura "vimukti" nii swaagatinchindi mariyu islaamik rajyaanni prakatinchindi, conny saapekshamgaa takkuva adhikaranni kaligi undani niroopinchabadindi.
yuddham praarambhinchadaaniki basayev mariyu russian adhikaarula madhya oppandam kudirindani aaropinchabadindi.
sorezowski kutra panninatlu aaropanalu vachayi.
1999 septembarulo, boris sorezowski juun mariyu juulai 1999loe movladi udugov, ghazi makhchev mariyu itara radikal chechenlatho nirvahinchina aneka phone sambhaashanhala pratulanu "maskovskiz comsomolets" vaartaapatrika prachurinchindi. paal klebnikov prakaram, dagestan paie daadiki sambandhinchi dorizowski mariyu athani chechen sambhaashakula madhya charchalu jariginatlu vaartaapatrika oohinchindi. ayithe, klebnikov drushtilo, daanini niroopinchadaaniki sambhaashanhalo aemee ledhu, mariyu idhi kevalam saadhaarana bandee charchalu matrame ayi undavacchu.
marina litwinenko mariyu alegzander goldforbla prakaram, "maskovskiz comsomolets" loe prachurinchabadina transcript "paakshikamgaa nijam mariyu paakshikamgaa kalpana".
boris sorezowski prakaram, athani abhyantaraala kaaranamgaa, dagestan sanghatanalaku mundu aaru nelala paatu yuddham pranaalika cheyabadindi. movladi udugov tananu chuudataaniki vacchaadani sorezowski dhruvikarinchaadu, conny athanu udugovto kutra panninatlu khandinchaadu. ayithe, sorezowski prakaram, "udugov mariyu basayev maskadovnu padagottadaaniki yuddhanni prerepinchadaaniki stepashin mariyu putinlatho kutra pannaru...conny chechen paristhiti emitante, russian sainyam terrech nadhi vadda aagali. badulugaa, putin chechenlanu rendusaarlu daati, puurti sthaayi yuddhanni praarambhinchaadu."
surakshitamaina marganni andinchadam.
rendava chechen yuddham praarambhaaniki daariteesina dagestan dandayaatranu russian paatrikeyudu annah politkovskaya chechenyaalo yuddham praarambhinchadaaniki masco nundi praarambhinchina rechagotte charyaga bhaavinchaaru, endukante russian dalaalu islaamik yodhulaku chechenyaaku tirigi surakshitamaina marganni andinchaayi.
volotion mariyu basayev madhya kutra jariginatlu aaropanalu vachayi.
boris yeltsin paripalanaku chendina alegzander volotion eee sainika charyanu nirvahinchadaaniki shamil basayevku dabbu chellinchaadani aaropanalu vachayi. 1999 augustu praarambhamlo, parisoedhanaatmaka russian journal "versia" oka nivedikanu prachurinchindi, russia adhyaksha paripalana adhipati alegzander volotion juulai 4,1999naa shamil basaayevnu rahasyamgaa kalusukunnarani. eee samavesanni gru yokka retired adhikari anton surikov erpaatu chesi, nais mariyu monaco madhya aayudhaala vyapari adnan khasogji yaajamaanyamloni villaalo nirvahinchaaru. 1990la praarambhamlo abkhazia-georgia sangharshana samayamlo samavesamlo palgonna chaalaa mandhi oke vaipu poraadaaru. boris kagarlitsky prakaram, samavesanni erpaatu chesina vaaru oka porapaatu chesaaru; bhadrata vyavastha bayati nundi paryaveekshanhanu nirodhinchindi, conny lopali nundi paryaveekshanhaku saraina paristhitulanu andinchindi. french intelligence jarigina prati vishayanni vinagaligindi.
1999 juulai 4naa naislo basayev mariyu volotion samavesam gurinchi vyaasam vaastavam aadhaaramgaa ledani, basayev nijamgaa bagoledani chechen republic off ichkeria maajee videsanga mantri ilias akhmadov viswasinchaadu. akhmadov prakaram, basayev chinna chitraalalo chitrikarinchabaddadu, chechen purushulu, mukhyamgaa yodhulu, chinna dustulu dharincharu. eee kathanu teevramgaa pariganinchakapovadaaniki adanapu kaaranaalu emitante, juulai 3,1999naa grozneylo jarigina rallylo basayev palgonnadu, modati chechen yuddham taruvaata samvatsaraalalo basayev uttara kakasasnu vidichipettinappudu akhmadov kuu oka udaaharana teliyadu. international institute off humanities und political research nundi taimur mujayev udaharinchina oka patrika nivedika prakaram, juulai 3,1999naa grozneylo jarigina rallylo aslan maskadov, shamil basayev mariyu ruslan jelayev prasanginchaaru; eee vyaktulu mariyu itarulu sayodhya mariyu aikyataku pilupunicchaaru.
basayev oka kathinamaina agent anie aaropanalu vachayi.
shamil basayev russian groo kosam panicheesaadani aaropinchabadindi.
basayev 1997 ennikala pracharam kosam panichesi, 1999loe maskadov prabhutvamlo videsanga mantri padavini angeekarinchina ilias akhmadov prakaram, shamil basayev rashyanla kosam panicheestunnaaranee aaropanalanu chechen nayakula madhya raajakeeya kalahamlo oka amsamgaa chuudaali, endukante athanu "shamil russia agent elaa anae daani gurinchi sparsakulu" anie piliche vaatini vimarsinchaaru, "shanti kosam maskadov yokka vividha pilupulu russiaku matrame prayojanam chekuurustaayani shamil samanamga gattiga nammadu".

