
sahan

sahan (, "), islaamik nirmaanamloo oka praamganam, mukhyamgaa maseedu yokka adhikaarika praamganam. chaalaa saampradaaya maseedulu pedda kendra "saahn" nuu kaligi untaayi, dheeni chuttoo anni vaipula "rivak" ledhaa arcade untundi. saampradaaya islaamik designlo, nivaasaalu mariyu parisaraallo private "saahn" praamganaalu undavacchu.
muslim prapanchavyaaptamgaa mataparamaina bhavanalu mariyu nivasalalo "saahn" anedi oka saadhaarana amsam, dheenini pattana mariyu graameena nepadhyaalalo upayogistaaru. european madhyayuga vaastusilpam mariyu daani mataparamaina bhavanaalalo eee cliester dheeniki samanam.
vyutpatti.
saahn (sahn) anae padaaniki arabic bhaashalo praamganam anie ardham.
charitra.
modata, "saahn" nuu nivaasaala kosam, nivaasa praamgana godala lopala surakshitamaina mariyu private amarikaga upayoginchaaru. sumerian urr looni moodava raajavamsam (2100-2000 BCE) nundi gruhaala sidhilaalu kanugonabaddayi.
chaalaa maseedu praamganaalaloo (saahn) oka bahiranga founten undedi, ikkada muslimlu praarthanaku mundu avasaramaina aachara suddeekarana ayina vuduni pradarsinchevaaru. cree. sha. 706loe nirminchina damascus yokka goppa umayyad maseedu sahan yokka mottamodati nilakadagala udaaharanalalo okati. maseedu yokka 122.5 meater podavu mariyu 50 meterla vedalpu kaligina deerghachaturasraakaara praamganam chuttoo moodu vaipula stambhaala dwaaram (rivak) undhi.
iravayyava sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku islaamik nirmaanamloo "saahn" vadakam konasaagindi, aadhunika vaastusilpam islaamik samskrutula nivaasa mariyu prabhutva bhavanala roopakalpanalanu prabhaavitam cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
rakalu.
maseedu roopakalpana.
daadaapu prati chaaritraka ledhaa saampradaaya maseedulo "saahn" untundi. madhyapraachya deshaala maseedulalo dheenini upayoginchadam chaalaa islaamik deshaala maseedu nirmaanaaniki konasaginchabadindi. 
saampradaaya maseedu chuttoo anni vaipula "rivak" arcade untundi. vaatilo karma suddeekarana prakshaalana mariyu "vudu" (islaamik prakshaalanalu), mariyu traaguneeti kosam pravahinche fountainlu kosam "house" vanti founten water besinlu kooda unnaayi.
lopali praamganam mataparamgaa nishedhinchabadina nirmaana lakshanam kaadu, mariyu konni maseedulaku, mukhyamgaa iravayyava sataabdam nundi, "saahn" ledhu.
nivaasa roopakalpana.
praamganamloo nivaasam, intlo bhaagam, atyanta private. sthaayi mariyu roopakalpana vivaralu bhinnamgaa untayih pattana praantaala nundi graameena praantaalaku; vividha praantaalu mariyu vaataavaranaalu, mariyu vividha yugaalu mariyu samskrutulu-conny bhadrata mariyu gopyata yokka praathamika vidhi okate. sahan anedi oka private thota, servies yard mariyu kutumbam kosam ledhaa vinodam kosam vesavi season bahiranga living room kaavacchu. 
saadhaaranamgaa inti pradhana dwaaram neerugaa "sahan" kuu daari teeyadu. majaz" (, ') anie piluvabade virigina ledhaa vakra carridar dwara dheenini cherukovacchu. idhi nivaasitulanu "sahan" loki chudakunda "majlis" (, '), seloon ledhaa reception gadiloki atithulanu anumatinchutundi. idhi appudu intlooni mahilalanu saampradayakamgaa bahirangamgaa avasaramaina hizab dustulalo kappalsina avasaram laeni rakshita mariyu nishedhinchabadina pradaesam.
pattana paristhitulalo, "sahan" saadhaaranamgaa oka stambhaala "rivak" thoo chuttabadi untundi, madhyalo "house" ledhaa neeti kolanu untundi. nivaasam yokka "evon", moodu godalatho kuudina oka private kutumba gadhi varanda, saadhaaranamgaa "sahan" nuu chustundi mariyu daaniki pratyaksha ledhaa metla pravesaanni andistundi. eguva antastu gadulu dheenini "mashrabias", chekka jaalakamtho kappabadina kitikeela dwara kooda chudavachu.
prastuta speyinlooni all-andalus yokka murish patiolalo, simhaala aasthaanamu mariyu alhambra palesloni myrtles aasthaanamu vanti prapancha vaarasatva pradaesaalu unnaayi.
pattana design.
saampradaaya islaamik parisaraallo pratyaekamaina kendra bahiranga sthalam, "sahaa" (",") anie piluvabade mataparamgaa private "saahn", porugu nivaasitulaku matrame untundi, saadhaaranamgaa oke tega sabhyulatho untundi.
oka nagaram madhyalo, oka pattana chaturasram ledhaa kendra plaza madhyalo bahiranga bahiranga sthalam anae aalochana prapanchavyaaptamgaa aneka samskrutulalo chaaritraka mariyu samakaaleena pattana roopakalpanalo bhaagam. puraatana udaaharanalu greeku agora mariyu roman phoram. bahiranga samavesalu, vedukalu mariyu nirasanalu, bahiranga marketlu mariyu pandugalu mariyu ravana anusandhaanaalu vanti vividha poura upayogaalaku vaaru oka sthalaanni andinchagalaru.