
pedda samuuham

queensland groper (grouper), brindle grouper ledhaa macchalugala-godhuma rangu samudrapu baas anie kooda piluvabade jaint grouper (epinephelus lansolatus), samudrapu rae-finned chepala jaathi, idhi upakutumbam epinepheline nundi vacchina grouper, idhi seranidae kutumbamlo bhaagam, indulo anthias mariyu samudrapu baaslu kooda unnaayi. idhi vistruta indo-pasiphik pampineeni kaligi undhi mariyu idhi atipedda emuka chepala jaatulalo okati.
vivarana.
eee pedda samuuhaaniki balamaina sareeram untundi, idhi daani lothu kante 2.4 nundi 3.4 retlu praamaanika podavunu kaligi untundi. thala yokka dorsal profile mariyu intra arbital praantam kumbhakaramga untaayi, kudivaipu oka gundrani muula mariyu chakkaga davadatho kuudina anchu untundi. gill cover kudipe eguva anchu untundi. dorsal rekkalo 11 vennemukalu mariyu 14-16 mruduvaina kiranaalu undagaa, guda rekkalo 3 vennemukalu mariyu 8 mruduvaina kiranaalu untaayi. coudal rekka koddigaa gundramgaa untundi. daani parshwa rekhalo 54 nundi 62 pramaanaalu unnaayi. peddavi buudida-godhuma rangulo macchalu gala namuunaatoe mariyu muduru rekkalatho untaayi. chinna baalintalu pasupu rangulo untaayi, vaati rekkalapai vedalpu, muduru kramarahita patteelu mariyu kramarahita nallati macchalu untaayi. pedda samuuhamu garishtamgaa namodu cheyabadina praamaanika podavutho bhaarii parimaanaaniki peragavacchu, ayinappatikee avi chuttoo marinta saadhaaranam, mariyu garishtamgaa prachurinchabadina baruvu.
pampinhee.
eee diggajam grouper vistruta indo-pasiphik pampineeni kaligi undhi, idhi prapanchamlo atyanta vistrutamgaa pampinhee cheyabadina grouper jaathi. idhi erra samudram mariyu africa thoorpu tiiraala nundi dakshina aafrikaaloni algova bay varaku mariyu hinduu mahasamudram antataa paschima pasiphik mahasamudram varaku thoorpuna pitcairn dheevulu mariyu hawai varaku sambhavistundi. avi uttaraana dakshina japan varaku mariyu dakshinaana australia varaku kanipistaayi. australialo idhi paschima australialoni ratnest dveepam nundi australia yokka ushnamandala tiiraala vembadi uttara mariyu thoorpu, samudrateera dibbalatho sahaa, aapai thoorpu teeram vembadi dakshinaana vaay voy, nyuu south wales varaku kanipistundi. idhi chrismus dveepam mariyu cocos (keeling) dheevulu mariyu tasman samudramloni elizabeth mariyu middleton reifs merine national park reserve chuttoo kooda sambhavistundi. dakshina australia mariyu eshaanya nyoojilaandlooni young husband dveepakalpam nundi kooda nivedikalu vachayi. idhi pertian gulph nundi ledhu, conny idhi pakistan mariyu dakshina oman teeramlo undhi. idhi bahamalalo sambhaavya aakramana jaatigaa jabita cheyabadindi, conny aaa praantamloo daani unikini dhruveekarinchaalsina avasaram undhi.
aavasalu mariyu jeevasaastram.
pedda samuuhamu anedi lotuleni neeti jaathi mariyu idhi lotula vadda kanipistundi. idhi dibbalatho mudipadi undhi mariyu dibbalapai kanipinche atipedda emuka chepa. teeram nundi mariyu naukaasrayaalalo pedda namuunaalu pattubaddayi. avi guhalu mariyu sidhilaalalo kanipistaayi, ayithe rahasya mainarlu dibbalalo sambhavistaayi mariyu arudugaa gamaninchabadataayi. peddalu pradhanamgaa ontarigaa untaaru mariyu bayati dibbapai mariyu madugulalo bhuubhaagaalanu kaligi untaaru. veetini royyala matsyakaarulu burada ledhaa matti samudrapu padakalapai unna gandaragola neetilo kooda pattukunnaru. diggajam grouper anedi oka avakaasavaada aakasmika daadi predator, idhi vividha rakaala chepalanu, alaage chinna sorachepalu, baalya samudra taabellu, crustatianlu mariyu molasklanu tintundi, ivanni puurtigaa mingabadataayi. pagadapu dibbalu mariyu raathi praantaalalo nivasinche chepalu vennumuka endrakaayalanu vaetagaa ishtapadataayi; havaayilooni moui nundi teesina namoonaalo rendu vennumuka endrakaayalu mariyu aneka peetalu unnaayi. dakshinaafrikaalooni nadimukha vaataavaranamloo nivasinche chepalu daadaapu pratyaekamgaa peetha "skylla serata" nuu tintunnatlu kanugonabadindi. eee jaathi saadhaaranamgaa ontarigaa mariyu deerghakaalam jeevistundi. ayithe, vaaru aasaktigaa untaaru mariyu tarachugaa diverlanu daggaragaa sampradistaaru. avi saadhaaranamgaa manavulaku pramadakaramainaviga pariganinchabadavu, conny diverlu pedda namuunaalanu jagrattagaa pariganinchaalani mariyu vaatini chethitho tinipinchavaddani salaha istaaru.
punarutpatti.
chaalaa mandhi samuuhakaarula maadirigaane, pedda samuuhakaarulu protogynus hermaphrodites. avi chandra chakramlo puttukostaayi, sumaru 7 rojula paatu puttukostaayi. avi saadhaaranamgaa magavaariki aneka aadavaallatoe kuudina samagra prasaara spaanarlu. bandee janabhalo adhyayanalu aadhipatya maga mariyu aada modati ledhaa rendu rojulaku daadaapu ekaika spanerluga spanning eeventnu praarambhistaayani suuchistunnaayi, ayithe aggregationloni itara sabhyulu eevent munduku sagetappudu ekkuva gudlanu phaladeekaranam chestaaru, iteevala maarina maga tandrulu kooda santaanam pondutaaru. pedda samuuhaalu diandric protogynus hermaphrodites, antey kontamandi magavaaru punarutpaadakamgaa panichese aadavaalla nundi abhivruddhi chendinappatikii, itara magavaallu punarutpaadaka aadavallagaa oka dasha gundaa vellakundaa veeryaanni utpatti cheyadam praarambhistaaru.
vargeekarana.
eee diggajam samuuhaanni mottamodata 1790loe german vaidyudu mariyu prakruti shaastravetta marcus eliger bloach (1723-1799) thoorpu indiisgaa icchina rakamaina sthaanamtho "holocentras lansolatus" gaa adhikarikamga varninchaaru. felip poy diggajam mariyu goliat samuuhaalanu ("epinephelus itazara" mariyu "ii. quinqfasiatus, idhi appudu "ii" kii paryaayapadamgaa pariganinchabadindi. itazara) promicropes jaatiki chendinadi, conny 1972loe dheenini "epinephelus" yokka upajaatulugaa niyaminchaaru. ayithe, eee jaatulu ippatikee okadaanikokati sannihita bandhuvulu.
viniyogam.
eee pedda samuuha chepa atyanta viluvaina aahara chepa, dheenini vaanijya mariyu vinoda chepala pempakam rendinti dwara teesukuntaaru. daani maamsam viniyogamtho paatu daani charmam, pittaasayamu mariyu kadupu saampradaaya chainees vaidyamlo upayoginchabadataayi. idhi hankanglo pratyaksha reif aahara chepala vaanijyaaniki, mukhyamgaa chinna namuunaalaku sajeeva chepagaa viluvainadi. eee jaatini samudra pempakamlo saagu chestaaru mariyu eee paddhati vistrutamgaa undhi, ayithe baalyadasalo unnavaari sarafara parimitam cheyabadindi, ayinappatikee taivaanlooni pacchika bayallu bandeegaa perigina baluranu utpatti chesaayi, konnintini aagneyaasiyaaloni itara praantaalalo pandinchadaaniki egumati chestunnayi. ockwaculture loe utpatti ayye chaalaa chepalu eee jaatiki mariyu "ii" kii madhya sankara jaatulu. fuscoguttatus ".
saamskrutika suuchanalu.
chikagoloni shed akveriyamlo oka pedda samuuhamaina bubba, chemotherapy cheyinchukunna modati chepa.

