
johannes holzmann

johannes holzmann (30 october 1882-28 april 1914) oka german arachaka rachayita mariyu kaaryakarta, athanu saadhaaranamgaa senna hoy anae maaruperuto vellaadu.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu berlin.
1882 aktobaru 30naa pruusiyaalooni tuchel (ippudu tuchola, polland) loe janminchina holzmann oka burjuwa yoodu kutumbaaniki chendinavaadu. berlinku velli, athanu modata matha guruvu ayyadu. sataabdam praarambhamlo chaalaa mandhi medhaavula maadirigaane, appudu german samajanni paripaalinchina nirbandha naitikatala valla athanu anachivetaku gurayyadani bhaavinchaadu. athanu 1902loe bodhananu vidichipettadu mariyu 1903loe maanava hakkula sanghaanni (german bhaashalo "bund pharr menshenrecht") sthaapinchaadu.
arachaka drukkonam nundi rachana mariyu raajakeeya kriyaaseelataku puurtigaa ankitam cheyaalani ayana nirnayinchukunnaaru. 1904loe ayana "daas dritte geshlecht" ("moodava lingam") anae paerutoe oka bookletnu prachurinchaaru. andulo, athanu swalinga samparka dweshampai daadi chesi, matampai ekkuva ninda vaesaadu. annintikante minchi, eee vachanam vidyaaparamgaa undataaniki uddesinchabadindi mariyu parinaamam, jeevasaastram mariyu swalinga samparkulu edurkontunna samasyalanu cover chesindi. 1904 nundi 1905 varaku, holzmann "derr compf jeatschrift pharr gesunden mensionverstand" ("dhi strail journal pharr common sense") anae patrikanu savarinchaaru. idhi yea nirdishta samsthachae prachurinchabadanappatiki, patrika drukpathamlo arachakavaadamgaa undedi. kaalpanika kathalatho paatu, "derr comp" swalinga samparkam gurinchi aneka amsaalatoe sahaa vividha amsaalapai kathanaalanu prachurinchindi. daani rachayithalalo laskar-schooler, herworth walden, franz pefemfert, peater hille mariyu eric muhsam unnaaru, mariyu, daani uttamamaina, idhi 10,000 varaku prasaram cheyabadindi. eee samayamlo, holzmann "dye salinga samparkam als cultoorbevegang" ("saamskrutika udyamamgaa swalinga samparkam") anae sheershikato oka vyaasam raasaadu. gopyata hakku antey "marokari vyaktigata vishayaalalo chorabadataaniki, marokari vyaktigata abhiprayalu mariyu dhoranulalo jokyam chesukovadaniki evarikee hakku ledhu, chivariki iddaru swechchagaa angeekarinche peddalu vaari illalo chesedi evari vyaparam kaadu" anie ayana vaadinchaaru."athanu swalinga samparka charyalanu neeramgaa pariganinche german criminal code yokka 175va paeraa meeda daadi chesaadu.
ataniki, swalinga samparkula nishedhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa poraatam vimukti kosam pedda poraatamlo bhaagamgaa undedi. 175 paeraanu raddu cheyadaanni chinna samasyaga bhaavinchina soshal democratic party off germany (espidi) anae pradhana sravanti saamyavaada udyamaaniki ayana angeekarinchaledu. 175va paeraanu raddu cheyadaaniki ukku diggajam friedrich alfred crup vanti swalinga samparkulanu balavantamgaa bayataku pampe spd vyuuhaanni kooda ayana vyatiraekimchaaru. eee vyuuhaanni "asabhyakaramaina ayudham" anie pilicharu, dheenini abhyasinche evarainaa "taanu vyatirekinche anyayanni aacharinchadam dwara thana paadaala kinda unna bhoomini tolaginchadaaniki siddhamgaa untaaru" anie annaru. adolph brand vanti aneka itara german swalinga samparkula hakkula kaaryakartalato kooda ayana vibhedinchaaru, vaaru tama poraataanni vistruta udyamamlo bhaagamgaa chudaledu. german araachakavaada udyamamlo kooda holzmann abhiprayalu puurtigaa vivadaspadamga laevu. prasiddha araachakavaadulu ayina maaks netlou mariyu gustav landaur, "derr comp" yokka laingika rajakeeyaalanu vimarsinchaaru.
berlinlo unna samayamlo, aneka mandhi prasiddha rachayitalu mariyu "bohemianlu" telusu. athanu prasiddha vyakteekaranavaadi kavi ayina laskar-shoolartho chaalaa sannihita snehitudu. aame "senna hoy" anae maaruperunu ichindi, idhi athani modati paeruku viruddhamgaa undhi, conny ataniki aneka itara pempudu jantuvula paerlu kooda unnaayi. eric muhsam kooda holzmann patla goppa gowravam kaligi unnadu, ayinappatikee athanu konnisaarlu athani "kontavaraku kalpitamaina mariyu saahasopetamaina pravartana" kosam vimarsinchaadu. austrian araachakavaadi pierry ramas aayananu "german matlade arachaka udyamamlo atyanta tiruguleni bohemian sraamikavargam" anie pilicharu. holzmann yokka pani padepade prashyan adhikaarulache sensorship lakshyamgaa undedi. derr comp" yokka 25 sanchikalalo 11 nishedhinchabaddaayi. 1905loe, holzmann prussia nundi paaripoyi switzerlandloni jyoorichku vellaaru. athanu paaripovadaaniki daariteesina daanipai muulaalu vibhedistunnaayi. german saahityam yokka professor ayina walter fenders prakaram, athanu swalinga samparkula encounter yokka varnanagaa ardham chesukogala oka chinna paataanni vraasaadu. idhi "derr comp" loe prachurinchabadaalsi undhi. ayithe, eee samasyanu nishedhinchi, japthu chesaaru, endukante idhi asleelamainadigaa pariganinchabadindi. adhe samayamlo mariyu adhe kaaranamtho, prabhutvam kalakarudu fidus nagna chitraalanu swaadheenam chesukundi mariyu german charitralo atyanta prasiddha kavulalo okaraina friedrich shiller raasina "dye frundshaft" ("sneham") kavitanu nishedhinchindi. holzmanku jarimana chellinchadamo ledhaa aaru rojulu jailulo gadapadamo siksha vidhinchabadindi. badulugaa, athanu prussia nundi paaripoyi switzerlandku vellaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. ayithe, oka paatrikeyudu stephan oto prakaram, atanni pooliisulu paryaveekshinchaaru. dheenitho kopamgaa unna athanu berlin pooliisu adhipatiki oka lekha raasaadu, thana mukham meeda goodacharyam chestunnappudu taanu pattukunna tadupari vyaktini guddutanani bedirinchaadu. dheeni kosam, ataniki naalugu nelala jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi, conny athanu sikshanu anubhavinche badulu paaripovaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, oto prakaram.
jurich.
okasari jurich loe, athanu "derr vecruff" ("melkolupu pilupu") anae vaartaapatrikalo panicheesaadu. atanni marosari arrestu chesi bahishkarinchaaru. athanu tirigi switzerlandloki chorabadi vellaadu. athanu thana sonta maranaanni nakileega chesi daachadaaniki prayatninchaadu. khaideelu tappinchukune samayamlo taanu champabaddanani paerkontuu athanu thana kosam oka santaapa patrika raasaadu. idhi bahirgatamaina taruvaata, araachakavaada drushyamlo kooda athanu avamaninchabaddadu. anduvalla, athanu jurichnu vidichipettaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. paarislo konni nelalu gadipina taruvaata, athanu russiaku vellaalani nirnayinchukunnadu.
russia mariyu maranam.
airopa yokka bhavishyattu aaa desamlo viplavaatmaka parinaamaala phalitampai aadharapadi untundani bhaavinchinanduna, 1905 naati russian viplavam gurinchi "derr comp" loe nivedinchina taruvaata athanu russianu enchukunnadu. athanu appudu russian saamrajyamlo bhaagamaina polandloni arachaka samakhyalo cheraadu. athanu aaa samsthaku aneka vaaraala paatu sahayam chesaadu, samuuham yokka kaaryakalaapaalaku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki dhanavanthulaina vyaapaarulanu dochukunnadu. 1907 juunloo, athanu pattubaddadu mariyu padihenu samvatsaraala kathina sramaku siksha vidhinchabaddaadu. germanylo, nyaayavaadulu mariyu holzmann snehitulu athani swechhanu kaapaadataaniki, annintikante minchi laskar-sculler kosam oka pracharanni praarambhinchaaru. aame russiaku velli atanni sandarsinchadaaniki dabbu kooda sekarinchindi. aame 1913loe alaa chesindi. aame masco sameepamloni verri aasrayam loe atanni kalusukogaligindi. athani vidudala kosam samvatsaraalu kashtapadina athani maddatudaarulu chivaraku atanni vidichipettamani russian adhikaarulanu oppinchagaligaaru. ayithe, german adhikarulu atanni tirigi desamloki anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, anduvalla athanu russialo khaidu cheyavalasi vachindi. intalo, holzmann aarogyam ksheeninchindi. poeshakaahaara lopam mariyu typhusto badhapaduthunna ayana 1914 april 28naa maraninchaaru.
holzmann maranam taruvaata, soshalistu nayakudu mariyu "reachstag" sabhyudu carle libechnect, holzmannu germanyki tirigi raavadaaniki enduku anumatinchaledu anae daanipai parliamentary vichaarananu praarambhinchaaru. franz femfert soshalistu journal "dye action" yokka sanchikanu holzmanku ankitam chesaaru. laskar-schular aame sandarsana gurinchi "derr malik" anae paerutoe oka kavita raasaaru. holzmann mrutadehaanni berlinku tirigi pampinchi, vsency yoodula smasaanavaatikalo khananam chesaaru.

