
mikhail lermontov

mikhail eurievich lermontov (mikhail eurievich lermontov) oka russian srungaara rachayita, kavi mariyu chitrakaarudu, konnisaarlu "caucasus kavi" anie pilustaaru, 1837loe alegzander pushkin maranam taruvaata atyanta mukhyamaina russian kavi mariyu russian shrungaaravaadamlo goppa vyakti. taruvaati russian saahityampai athani prabhavam ippatikee aadhunika kaalamlo, athani kavitvam dwara matrame kakunda, russian manasika navala sampradaayaanni sthaapinchina athani gadyam dwara kooda anubhooti chendutundi.
nepathyam.
mikhail eurievich lermontov mascolo lermontov kutumbamlo janminchaadu, athanu tarkhani graamamlo (ippudu penza oblastloni lermontovo) perigaadu. athani pitru kutumbam scottish kutumbam learmonth nundi vachindi, mariyu 17va sataabdam madhyalo russialo sthirapadina polish-lithuvanian sevalo scottish adhikari ayina yoori (georg) learmonth nundi kanugonavacchu. 17va sataabdam praarambhamlo mikhail fyodorovich romanov paalanalo (1613-1645) athanu polandloni russian dalaalache bandhinchabaddaadu. georg lermonth 13va sataabdapu prasiddha scottish kavi thamus dhi raimer (thamus lermonth anie kooda pilustaaru) nundi vacchaarani kutumba puraanam nokki cheppindi. lermontov tandri yoori petrovic lermontov, ataniki mundu thana tandri vale, sainika vruttini anusarinchaadu. keptenga ryaankulanu penchina taruvaata, athanu pramukha kuleena stolipin kutumbaaniki chendina sampanna yuva vaarasuraalaina padahaaru yella maria mikhaylovana arseniivaanu vivaham chesukunnadu. lermontov talli ammamma elizaveta arseniva (nee stolipina) vaari vivahanni oka asamatulyamgaa bhaavinchi, thana alluduni teevramgaa ishtapadaledu. 15 october 1814naa, kutumbam tatkalikamga maarutunna mascolo, maria thana kumarudu mikhaayilku janmanichindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
eee vivaham anukuulamgaa ledani niroopinchabadindi mariyu eee janta tvaralo vidipoyaaru. "vaari madhya godavalu jaragadaniki kaaranam emitanedaniki balamaina aadharalu laevu. yoori thana bhaarya yokka bhayamu mariyu balaheenamaina aarogyam mariyu athani attha nirankusa paddhatula valla alasipoyaadani nammadaniki kaaranaalu unnaayi "anie saahitya charitrakaarudu mariyu lermontov panditudu alegzander skabichevsky chepparu. munupati jeevitacharitra rachayita pavel viskovatov, intlo panichese ladger ayina yulia anae yuvatitoe yoori sambandham kaaranamgaa eee vivaadam jarigi undavacchani suuchimchaaru. spashtamgaa aame bhartha himsaatmaka, asthira pravartana mariyu phalitamgaa vacchina ottillu maria mikhaylovna prarambha maranaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. aame aarogyam twaragaa ksheeninchindi mariyu aame kshayavyadhi barinapadi, fibravari 27,1817naa kevalam 21 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchindi.
maria maraninchina tommidi rojula taruvaata tarkhaaneelo tudi varusa chelaregindi mariyu yoori thana aiduguru sodareemanulu nivasinche tulaa governorateloni thana kropotavo estateku parugettaadu. yelijaveta arseniva thana priyamaina manavadi kosam baleeyamaina yuddhanni praarambhinchindi, athani tandri baaludini teesukellinatlayite athani vaarasatvaanni vadulukuntaanani vaagdaanam chesindi. chivariki baaludu 16 samvatsaraala vayassu varaku thana ammammatho undaalani irupakshaalu angeekarinchaayi. tandri mariyu kumarudu vidipoyaaru mariyu moodu samvatsaraala vayassulo, lermontov thana premagala ammamma mariyu aneka mandhi bandhuvulatho chedipoyina mariyu vilaasavantamaina jeevitaanni praarambhinchaadu. eee chedhu kutumba vairam lermontov yokka prarambha natakam "menshen und leidenshaften" (1830) yokka kathaamsaanni yerparachindi, daani kathaanaayakudu yoori yuva mikhaayiltho balamaina polikanu kaligi unnadu.
juun 1817loe yelijaveta alexievna thana manavadini penzaku taralinchindi. 1821loe vaaru tarkhaaneeki tirigi vacchi, taruvaati aaru samvatsaraalu akkade gadiparu. aaa premagala ammamma yuva lermontovku dabbu konugolu cheyagala uttama paatasaala vidya mariyu jeevanasailini andinchadaaniki etuvanti kharchunu vadulukoledu. athanu vistrutamaina gruha vidyanu pondaadu, french mariyu german bhaashalalo praaveenyam pondaadu, aneka sangeeta vaayidyaalanu vaayinchadam neerchukunnaadu mariyu pratibhaavantulaina chitrakaarudigaa niroopinchabaddaadu. ammammatho nivasistunnappudu, mikhail thana tandrini chaalaa arudugaa kalusukunnadu.
conny baludi aarogyam balaheenamgaa undhi, athanu scrafula mariyu ricketlatho badhapaddadu (rendodi athani villu-kaallaku kaaranamaindi) mariyu french vaidyudu unselm levis yokka daggari paryaveekshanhaloo unchabaddaadu. 1812 taruvaata russialo sthirapadina nepolian armi khaidi ayina kalnal coppet, baludi modati, mariyu atyanta priyamaina governor. coppet taruvaata vacchina levy anae german bodhakudu, gothe mariyu shillarku mikhaayilnu parichayam chesaadu. athanu ekkuva kaalam undaledu, tvaralo athani sthaanamlo maroka french vyakti gendrot vacchaadu, ventane mister cheraadu. windson, yuvarov kutumbam sifaarsu chesina gouravapradamaina aangla upadhyayudu. taruvaata russian saahitya upadhyayudu alegzander genovieve vacchaadu. lermontov perigina medho vaataavaranam alexander pushkin anubhavinchina vaataavaranaanni pooli untundi, ayithe french aadhipatyam aanglaaniki praadhaanyata ivvadam praarambhinchindi, mariyu lamartin bairanto prajaadarananu panchukundi.
baaludiki merugaina vaataavaranam mariyu khanija neeti buggala vadda chikitsa kosam vetukutuu, 1819 mariyu 1820loe rendusaarlu arseniva atanni kakasasku teesukuvellaaru, akkada vaaru thana sodari ii. vadda basa chesaaru. eah. khasatova. 1825 vesavilo, tommidella baludi aarogyam ksheeninchadam praarambhinchadamtho, vistarinchina kutumbam muudavasaari dakshinaana prayaaninchindi. caucasus aaa baaludini entho aakattukundi, daani parvataala patla abhiruchini mariyu andaanni prerepinchindi. "naaku caucassian parvataalu pavitramainavi" anie ayana taruvaata raasaaru. akkade lermontov thana modati srungaara abhiruchini anubhavinchaadu, tommidella ammayini preminchaadu.
lermontov tandri chivariki thana kodukunu penche hakkunu prakatistaadani bhayapadi, arseniva vaariddari madhya sambandhaanni khachitamgaa parimitam chesaadu, idhi yuva lermontov chaalaa baadha mariyu paschaattaapaaniki kaaranamaindi. atanipai anni vilasalu unnappatikee, kutumba kalahalu debbatinnappatiki, athanu ontarigaa perigi, vaidoligadu. maroe prarambha sweeyacharitraatmaka bhaagam, "povest" (katha) loe, lermontov tananu taanu (sasha arbenin musugulo) aakattukune baludiga, anni vishayaalatoe veerochitamgaa premalo unnatlugaa, conny bhavodvegaparamga challaga mariyu appudappudu krooramgaa varninchukunnaadu. bhayamtho, ahankaaramtho kuudina swabhaavaanni penchukunna athanu daanini thana ammamma thotalo alaage keetakaalu, chinna jantuvulapai kooda vaesaadu ("chaalaa aanandamgaa, athanu oka nissahaayamaina eeganu padagottadu, athanu visirina raayi oka kodini daani paadaala nundi tannadam valla aanandamto ubbutaadu"). lermontov yokka german governess christina remer nundi saanukuula prabhavam vachindi, oka mataparamaina mahila, aaa vyakti oka dasudaina, gouravapradamainappatiki, prati purushudi aalochananu abbaiki parichayam chesindi. vaastavaaniki, lermontov yokka anaaroogyam oka vidhamgaa rakshinche anugrahamgaa panichesindi, skabichevsky vaadinchaaru, endukante idhi baaludu thana paatra yokka cheekati koonaalanu marinta anveshinchakundaa nirodhinchindi mariyu murry mukhyamgaa, "vishayaala gurinchi aalochinchadam neerpindi... athanu tanalo taanu lothugaa bayati prapanchamlo kanugonaleni aanandaalanu vetakandi."
1825 augustulo caucasus kuu thana moodava paryatana nundi tirigi vacchina lermontov, german, french mariyu aangla rachayitala asalu grandhaalanu chadavadam praarambhinchi, french mariyu greeku bhaashalalo bodhakulatho thana kramam tappakunda chaduvukovadam praarambhinchaadu. 1827 vesavilo 12 yella baaludu modatisaarigaa tulaa governorateloni thana tandri estateku prayaaninchaadu. aaa samvatsaram saradrutuvulo athanu mariyu yelijaveta arseniva mascoku vellaaru.
paatasaala samvatsaraalu.
oka samvatsaram private sikshana pondina taruvaata, fibravari 1829loe padnaalugu yella lermontov pareekshalu raasi, prabhuvula pillala kosam masco vishwavidyaalayam yokka boarding-school yokka 5va roopamlo cheraadu. ikkada athani vyaktigata guruvu kavi alexey merzliakov, genovievto paatu, russian mariyu latin bodhinchevaadu. vaari prabhaavamtho baaludu chaalaa chadavadam praarambhinchaadu, thana vistaaramaina gruha grandhaalayaanni uttamamgaa upayoginchukunnadu, indulo mikhail lomonosov, gavrila derzavin, evon demetrieve, vladislav ojerov, constantine batushkov, evon krilov, evon kozlov, vasily zukovsky mariyu alegzander pushkin pustakaalu unnaayi. twaralone ayana oka autsaahika vidyaarthi patrikanu savarinchadam praarambhinchaaru. athani snehitulalo okaraina athani bandhuvu yekaterina sushkova (vivaahamlo unna khovostova) aaa yuvakudini "bhaarii parimaanamlo byron thoo vivaham chesukunnadu" anie varninchaadu. yekaterina okappudu lermontov premaku guraindi mariyu athanu "nishshi" (bicchagaadu) thoo sahaa thana 1820la chivarilo konni kavitalanu aameku ankitam chesaadu. 1829 natiki lermontov thana aneka prasiddha prarambha kavitalanu rachinchaadu. balamaina pushkin prabhavanni mosam chesi, taruvaati nundi runam teesukunna "kavkazsky plenic" (caucassian khaidi), "carsire", "prestupanic" (aparaadhi), "oleg", "diwa brata" (iddaru sodarulu), alaage "deyyam" yokka asalu version shrungaaramlo aakattukune vyayamalu. aaa pratyeka prabhavam nundi atanini mallinchadaaniki paatasaala saahitya taragati adhipati semione reyichtho sahaa athani saahitya upaadhyaayulu chesina prayatnaalu unnappatikee, lard byron lermontovku pradhana preranagaa migilipoyadu. 1830loe autsaahika "attenium" patrika prachurinchina "vesna" (vasantakaalam) anae chinna padyam ayana anadhikaarika prachurana prarambhanni suuchimchimdi.
lermontov thana kavita naipunhyaalatho paatu vishapuurita telivi mariyu krooramaina, neechamaina haasyam vaipu moggu chuupaadu. vyangya chitraalanu geese athani saamarthyam baga lakshyamgaa unna epigraamtho evarinainaa pinn cheyagala saamarthyam dwara matrame saripolutundi. boarding paatasaalalo lermontov asaadhaaranamaina vidyaarthigaa niroopinchabaddaadu. athanu 1828 pareekshalalo raninchadu; athanu zukovsky kavitanu pathinchaadu, violine etud pradarsinchaadu mariyu thana saahitya vyaasaaniki modati bahumatini geluchukunnadu. 1830 eprillo vishwavidyaalayam yokka boarding paatasaala oka saadhaarana vyayaamasaalagaa maarchabadindi mariyu lermontov, thana thoti vidyaarthulaloo chaalaa mandhi maadirigaane, ventane vidichipettadu.
masco vishwavidyaalayam.
aagashtu 1830loe lermontov masco vishwavidyaalayam yokka bhaashaashaastra adhyaapakulalo cheraadu. "chinna ahankaaram" (skabichevsky cheppinatlugaa) moodu radikal vidyaarthi vargalalo (varusaga visarian belinsky, nikolay stankevic mariyu alegzander hertjen netrutvamloni) yea okkati kooda cherakunda atanni nirodhinchindi. badulugaa athanu oka kuleena samuuham vaipu malladu, conny masco yokka "bangaaru yuvata" yokka eee cream kooda aaa yuvakudini chaalaa dhooramgaa unnanduku asahyinchukundi, adhe samayamlo ataniki tejassu unnanduku ghanata ichindi. "lermontov asahyakaramainavaadu, kathinamainavaadu mariyu dhairyavanthudani, inca athani drudamaina nirutsaahamlo edho aakarshanheeyamgaa undani prati okkaroo chudagaligaru" anie thoti vidyaarthi wistengoff angeekarinchaadu.
lermontov tarachugaa auditorium muulaloe oka pustakaanni chadivevadu, vidyaarthi jeevitamlo eppuduu paalgonaledu, pedda ettuna ibbandi kaliginche sanghatanalaku matrame minahaayimpulu icchaadu. athanu 1831 naati apakhyaati paalaina malov kumbhakonamlo churukuga palgonnadu (oka parihaasapuurita gumpu janaadarana laeni professornu auditorium nundi tarimikottinappudu), conny adhikarikamga mandalinchabadaledu (hertjen vale kakunda, athanu khaidu cheyabaddaadu). ayana vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukunna oka samvatsaram taruvaata, kutumba vibhedaala yokka chivari, vishaadakaramaina charya jarigindi. thana koduku paraayeekaranhatho teevramgaa prabhaavitamaina yoori lermontov, arseniva intini manchi kosam vidichipettadu, kontakaalam tarvaata matrame maraninchaadu. atuvanti paristhitulalo athani tandri maranam mikhaayilku bhayankaramaina nashtam, mariyu athani kavitalalo pratibimbistumdi "nannu kshaminchandi, manam mallii kalustama?"mariyu" "tandri mariyu koduku yokka bhayankaramaina vidhi". kontakaalam athanu aatmahatya gurinchi teevramgaa alochinchadu; cheppalante, athani prarambha natakalu "menshen und leidenshuften" (1830) mariyu "eah vintha manishi" (1831) prati okkati oka kathaanaayakudu aatmahatya chesukovadamto mugustundi. anni samayaallo, thana daireela dwara teerpu icchina lermontov, european rajakeeyaalapai teevra aasaktini konasaginchadu. pridscazaniae" (pravachanam) vanti athani vishwavidyaalaya kavitalalo konni atyanta raajakeeyam cheyabaddaayi; asampoornamaina "povest bez nazwania" (paerulaeni navala) yokka itivruttam russialo praja tirugubaatu prarambham. aaa samayamlo vraayabadina aneka itara shlokaalu-"paras" (terachaapa), "angel smerty" (maranam yokka dhootha) mariyu "ismail-bii"-taruvaata athani uttamamaina vaatilo okatigaa pariganinchabaddaayi.
lermontov vidyaarthigaa modati samvatsaramlo etuvanti pareekshalu jaragaledu mascolo kalara vyaapti kaaranamgaa vishwavidyaalayam aneka nelalu moosiveyabadindi. thana rendava samvatsaramlo lermontov thana aneka mandhi professorlatho teevramaina vaagvaadaaniki gurayyadu. pareekshallo uttiirnata saadhinche avakaasaalu chaalaa takkuvagaa unnayani bhaavinchi, athanu vellipovalani nirnayinchukunnadu, 1832 juun 18naa, rendella graduate certificatenu andukunnadu.
1832-1837.
1832 madhyalo lermontov, ammammatho kalisi, seyint pietersburg vishwavidyaalayam yokka rendava samvatsaram courselo cheralane uddesyamto seyint petersburgku vellaaru. idhi asaadhyamani niroopinchabadindi, modati samvatsaram punaraavrutam cheyadaaniki ishtapadani athanu, thana maga bandhuvula ottidilo, aswikadalam vyardhulanu mariyu gaardu jendaanu pratishtaatmaka paatasaalalo cheraadu, conny arseniva badhaku chaalaa kaaranamaindi. 1832 november 14naa pareekshallo uttiirnata saadhinchina lermontov, life-gaard husser regimentlo juuniyar adhikariga cheraadu. athani thoti cadet-school vidyaarthulaloo okaraina nikolay martinov, aneka samvatsaraala taruvaata kavini praanaantakamaina shaat champe vyakti, dasaabdaala taruvaata thana jeevitacharitra "gamanikalu" loe atanni "andarikante chaalaa mundunna yuvakudu, polchadaginadigaa", "maanava swabhaavam gurinchi chaalaa chadivi, aalochinchi, ardham chesukunna nijamaina peddavaadu" anie abhivarninchaaru."
aaa kaalamlooni yuva kuleenulanu pralobhapettina merise sainika vrutti lermontovku savaluga maarindi. akkada pustakaalu arudugaa undevi mariyu chadavadam patla kopam undedi. lermontov ekkuvagaa saareeraka pootiilaloo palgonalsi vachindi, veetilo okati gurrapu swarry pramaadaaniki daariteesindi, idhi mokaaliki virigina mokaaliki kaaranamaindi, idhi angastambhananu kaliginchindi. abhyasalu mariyu kramasikshana, madyapaanam mariyu madyapaanam vanti adbhutamaina misramaanni aasvaadinchadam neerchukunna lermontov vishapuurita telivi mariyu krooramaina hasyanni padunu pettadam konasaginchadu, idhi tarachugaa ataniki satruvulanu sampaadistundi. "naa kalala samayam gadichindi; nammadaniki samayam chaalaa kaalam gadichindi; ippudu naaku bhouthika aanandaalu kaavaali, neenu thaakagalige aanandam, bangaaramtho konugolu cheyagalige aanandam, daanini okari jebulo oka chettha pettega teesukellagalige aanandam; naa aatmanu shanti mariyu nissabdamgaa vadilivestuu naa indriyaalanu matrame mosaginche aanandam" anie ayana 1833 augustu 4naa maria lopukhinaku raasina lekhalo raasaaru.
snehitula nundi (vaarilo bandhuvulu alexey stolipin mariyu nikolay eurive) thana saahitya aakaankshalanu dachipetti, lermontov scabrus padyaalanu ("petergoflo selavu", "ulanshah" mariyu "aasupatri" vantivi) roopondinchadamlo nipunudu ayyadu, ivi oka paatasaala yokka autsaahika patrika "shkolnaya jarya" (paatasaala samvatsaraala tellavaarujaamu) loe monickers "count diarbekir" mariyu "stepanov" kinda prachurinchabaddaayi. eee rachanalu aayanaku chaalaa apakeertini tecchipetti, oka venukachuuputoe, haani kaliginchaayi, endukante 1835 joolailo modatisaarigaa ayana padyam "khadji-abreak" prachurinchabadinappudu ("biblioteca dalya chetania" loe, daani rachayita sammati lekunda nikolay eurive aaa kaapeeni osip senkovsky teesukunnadu mariyu athanu daanini mudrinchadaaniki munduku teesukunnadu), chaalaa mandhi yuva rachayitanu teevramgaa teesukoovadaaniki niraakarinchaaru.
november 1834loe graduation puurti chesina taruvaata, lermontov seyint sameepamlo unna life-gaard husser regimentlo cheraadu. tsarskoy selo looni pietersburg, akkada athani flatmate athani snehitudu swatoslav ravesky. ammamma yokka vilaasavantamaina aardhika maddatu (ataniki thana vyaktigata cheflu mariyu kochlu unnaaru) lermontov droying-room gassip mariyu balroom merupula yokka unnata-samaja mishramamlo munigipovadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. "neechamaina, kathinamaina mariyu telivaina, adbhutamaina telivaina, dhanavanthudu mariyu swatantrudu, athanu unnata samaajaaniki aatma ayyadu mariyu ananda yaatralu mariyu spreeslo pramukha aatma ayyadu" anie yevdokia rostapchina gurthu chesukunnaru. "asaadhaaranamainadi, lermontov thana saareeraka mariyu naitika balaanni teevramgaa debbateeyakundaa, entha yavvana shakti mariyu viluvaina samayanni vyardhamaina atalu mariyu praathamika prema-nirmaanampai aadaa cheyagaligadu" anie jeevitacharitrakaarudu skabichevsky aascharyapoyaadu.
appatiki lermontov dwandwa jeevitaanni gadapadam neerchukunnaadu. thana abhiruchulanu ippatikee rahasyamgaa unchutuu, athanu russian charitra mariyu madhyayuga itihaasaalapai teevra aasakti chuupaadu, idhi "vyapari kalashnikov paata" mariyu "borodino", alaage prajaadarana pondina jaanapada kathala shrenilo pratibimbistumdi. taruvaata athanu "naalugu vrudhaa samvatsaraalu" anie piliche samayamlo athanu "rakshasudu", "bambov koshadhikari bhaarya" "boyarin orshaa" mariyu "masquerade", athani atyanta prasiddha natakam raasaaru. ravesky dwara athanu konni samvatsaraalalo "rusky chellani" saahitya anubandham sampadakudu andree craveskeetho parichayam pondaadu, prabhaavavantamaina patrika "ottechestevenni zapisky" sampadakudu ayyadu.
"kavi maranam". "
pushkin maranam, saadhaaranamgaa anumaaninchinatlugaa, oka kutraku gurainadi, russian unnata samajanni prerepinchindi. pushkin vruttaaniki ennadoo chendina lermontov (athanu prasiddha kavini kalusukunnada anedaaniki viruddhamaina aadharalu unnaayi), mukhyamgaa seyint pietersburg dames dii 'antes patla saanubhooti chuupadamtoe badhapaddadu, athanu dvandvayuddhaaniki kooda savaalu anie bhaavinchaadu.
kopamgaa, aandolanaku guraina aaa yuvakudu naadii vichchinnam anchuna unnadu. arseniva arendtnu pampaadu, mariyu pushkinto gadipina thana chivari gantalu lermontovku emi jarigindo khachitamaina paristhitulaku sambandhinchina prasiddha vaidyudu. kavi maranam" anae padyam, daani chivari bhaagam, mundugaane vraayabadindi, konni nimishala vyavadhilo, ravesky chuttoo vyaapinchi, gandaragolaniki kaaranamaindi. daani chivari 16 panktulu, kortu lopali vargaalanu spashtamgaa uddesinchi, russian unnata samajam yokka saktivantamaina "stambhaalu" pushkin maranamlo sahakarinchaayani aaropinchaayi. atyaasagala gumpulo simhasana chuttoo gumigude", "swechcha, medhavi mariyu mahimanu champe urivese" "devuni apocalyptic teerpunu anubhavinchabothunna swaarthapuuritha vishapuurita dushtulla samuuhamgaa aaa samajanni eee padyam chithreekarinchindi.
eee padyam lermontovnu apuurvamaina sthaayiki nadipinchindi. zukovsky "kotta saktivantamaina pratibhanu" prasamsimchaaru; prajaadarana pondina abhiprayam aayananu "pushkin varasudu" gaa swaagatinchindi. inca arrestlo unna dii 'anthes, entha kopamgaa unnado anipinchindi, athanu ippudu swayamgaa dvandvayuddhaaniki savaalu cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnadu. arseniva yokka suduura bandhuvu mariyu jaar yokka gendorms mariyu athani rahasya pooliisula vyavasthaapaka adhipati alegzander vaan benkendorff, aame manavadiki sahayam cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnadu, conny aaa sanghatananu nicolus I kii nivedinchadam tappa vaerae maargam ledhu, athanu appatike aaa padyam yokka kaapeeni andukunnadu (anamaka pampinavaari nundi "viplavam kosam pilupu" anae upasheershika). adhikarulu lermontovnu arrestu chesaaru, janavari 21naa athanu petropavlovskaya kotalo unnadu mariyu fibravari 25naa nizegorodsky dragons regimentku carnetga kakasasku bahishkarinchabaddaadu. daryaaptu samayamlo, pirikivaadani bhaavinchina oka charyalo, lermontov thana snehitudu swatoslav revskeeni tappubattaadu, phalitamgaa lermontov kante taruvaativaadu marinta teevramaina sikshanu edurkonnaduh oka neechamaina gumasta padaviloe panicheyadaaniki rendu samvatsaraalu olonets governorateku bahishkarinchabaddaadu.
modati bahishkarana.
caucasus loe lermontov intlone unnadu. ayana porade parvata girijanula kathinamaina, kathinamaina dharmalu, raallu, parvataala drushyaala kante takkuva kaadu, ayana hrudayaaniki daggaragaa undevi. ayana pravaasaaniki vellina pradaesam kooda ayana chinnatanamlo preminchina bhoomi. caucasus swabhaavam patla aakarshitulai, daani jaanapada kathalatho utsaahamgaa, athanu sthaanika bhashalanu (kumik vantivi) adhyayanam chesaadu, thana atyanta adbhutamaina kavitalanu vrasadu mariyu vistrutamgaa chitrinchaadu. "ikkada manchi vyaktulu chaalaa mandhi unnaaru. tifflislo, mukhyamgaa, prajalu chaalaa nijaayiteegaa untaaru... parvata gaali naaku balsum laaga panichestundi, pleehamu anthaa narakaniki vellindi, gunde kottukovadam praarambhistundi, chaatii ubbutundi "anie lermontov ravesky raasaaru. aaa samvatsaram chivari natiki ayana kizlyar bay nundi taman dveepakalpam varaku caucassian rekha antataa prayaaninchi, madhya georgianu sandarsinchaaru.
lermontov yokka modati caucassian bahishkarana swalpakaalikamainadih general benkendorff madhyavartitvam kaaranamgaa. kavi nizni novgorod vadda unna grodno aswikadala regimentku badilee cheyabaddaadu. tirigi vellae ayana prayaanam sudeerghamainadi, tanaku swaagatam palikina chotane undipovaalani ayana suuchimchaaru. shelkozavodskayalo lermontov okarini kalusukunnadu. eah. khastatov (athani ammamma sodari kumarudu), thana dhairyaniki prasiddhi chendina vyakti, athani kathalu taruvaata "mana kaalapu heero" gaa cherchabaddaayi. patigorsklo athanu kavi mariyu anuvaadakudu nikolay sattin (herzen mariyu ogerov sarkillo sabhyudu) mariyu kontamandi decembristulatho, mukhyamgaa kavi alegzander odovskeetho (1839loe "memorium" prakaram teerpu cheppagaane, athanu chaalaa sannihitudayyaadu), stavroplo doctor nikolay sattin thoo sneham chesaadu. doctor verner (oka vyakti pechorin pattanamlo kalustaadu) kuu namoonaga panichesina mayer."). tifflislo athanu nina griboyedova tandri alegzander chavchavadje netrutvamloni georgian medhaavula brundam vaipu malladu.
yuva adhikari pravartana prati okkarinee mantramugdulanu cheyaledu, mariyu kaneesam iddaru mosagallu, nikolay lorer mariyu mikhail nazimov, taruvaata athani gurinchi chaalaa tiraskarinchaaru. nazimov samvatsaraala taruvaata ilaa rasadu
lermontov tarachugaa mammalni sandarsinchi, vyaktigata, saamaajika, raajakeeya vishayaala gurinchi matladevadu. neenu cheppalsindalla, memu okarinokaru ardham chesukolekapoyamu... ayana abhipraayaala astavyastamaina swabhaavam chuusi memu asantruptigaa aascharyapooyaamu, avi chaalaa aspashtamgaa undevi. ayana thana kavitvam daani saktivantamaina rekkalapai entha ettuku edigindo pariseelisthe, thana oohanu egaraveyadaaniki ishtapadani, takkuva-nuduru vastavikavaadigaa kanipinchaadu, idhi vintagaa undhi. mana paedha yuvatalo manam kalalo kooda oohinchani prabhutva samskaranalalo konnintini ayana egataali chesaaru. konni vyasalu, atyanta pragatiseela european aalochanalanu prothsahistuu, vaati gurinchi memu chaalaa utsaahamgaa unnaamu-russialo ituvanti vishayalu prachurinchabadataayani evaru eppudaina anukovacchu? - atanni challaga vadileyandi. suutigaa oka prasnatho sampradinchinappudu, athanu mounamgaa unnadu ledhaa konni vyangya vyaakhyalatoo tappinchukovadaaniki prayatninchaadu. maaku ayana gurinchi entha ekkuva telusu, aayananu antha teevramgaa pariganinchadam maaku antha kashtamgaa undedi. aayanalo asalu aalochana yokka spark undhi, conny ayana inca chaalaa chinnavadu.
lermontov nijneeki prayaaninchadaaniki naalugu nelalu pattindi. athanu yelijavetgradnu sandarsinchi, taruvaata masco mariyu seyint petersberglo nrutya paarteelalo aanandinchadaaniki mariyu athani apaaramaina prajaadarananu aasvaadinchadaaniki basa chesaadu. "lermontov kakasasku bahishkarinchadam chaalaa gandaragolaanni kaliginchindi mariyu atanni badhituraliga maarchindi, idhi kaviga athani keertini penchadaaniki chaalaa chesindi. prajalu ayana caucassian kavitalanu atyaasatoe tinevaaru... tirigi vacchina taruvaata athanu rajadhanilo apaaramaina vecchadanaanni edurkonnadu mariyu pushkinku varasudiga prasamsimchabaddaadu "anie kavi andree muraviyov raasaaru.
karanjin, alegzandra smirnova, odoyevsky mariyu rostapchina illalo hrudayapuurvakamgaa swaagathinchina lermontov thana chinna saahitya vruttiloo atyanta phalavantamaina dasaloki pravesinchaadu. sovremennic" loe haasyabharitamaina geetha padyaalu mariyu rendu podavaina kavitalu, "borodino" mariyu "tambovskaya kaznatchesha" (tambov nundi koshadhikari dame) prachurinchaaru, rendodi sensors dwara teevramgaa kattirinchabadindi. mantri sarjee uvarovku vasily zukovsky raasina lekha "pesn kuptsa kalashnikova" (vyapari kalashnikov paata) prachurananu saadhyam chesindi, idhi oka chaaritraka padyam, rachayita modatlo 1837loe caucasus nundi krevsky pampaaru, conny sensors chetha addaginchabadindi. aadhunika mahilalu aayananu pramukhuraligaa swaagathinchina kuleena vaataavaranam gurinchi ayana chesina pariseelanalu, ayana natakam "masquerade" (1835,1842loe modatisaari prachurinchabadindi) nuu pradarsinchaayi. varavara lopukhina patla athani vichaarakaramaina prema "princess ligovskaya" (1836) navalalo namodu cheyabadindi, idhi asampuurnamgaa undipoyindi. aaa rojullo lermontov pushkin patraalu mariyu prachurinchani kavitalanu sekarinchi kramabaddheekarinchadamlo kooda palgonnadu.
"mana kaalaaniki chendina heero". "
1838 fibravarilo lermontov thana kotta regimentlo chaeradaaniki novgorod cherukunnadu. ayithe, rendu nelala kante takkuva vyavadhilo, arseniva petersburgku chendina hussers gaardu regimentku athani badileeni nirdhaarinchaadu. eee samayamlo, petersberglo, lermontov "mana kaalapu heero" anae navalapai panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu, idhi taruvaata ataniki russian gadyam yokka vyavasthaapaka tandrulalo okarigaa gurtimpunu sampaadinchindi.
1839 janavarilo ippudu "ottechestevenni japisky" adhipatigaa unna andree krevsky, lermontovnu regular contributorga maaradaaniki ahvaninchadu. patrika navalalooni rendu bhaagaalanu, "baelaa" mariyu "dhi fetalist" nuu varusaga 2 mariyu 4 sanchikallo prachurinchindi, migilinavi 1840loe mudranalo kanipinchaayi mariyu rachayitaku vistruta prasamsalanu sampaadinchaayi. paakshikamgaa sweeyacharitra katha, athanu chivariki thana praanaanni kolpoye dvandvayuddhaanni pravachanaatmakamgaa vivaristundi, indulo oke paatra chuttoo tirige aidu daggari sambandham unna kathalu unnaayi, idhi niraasaku guraina, visugu chendina mariyu naasanamaina yuva kuleena vyakti. taruvaata idhi russian manasika vaastavikataku maargadarsaka classicga pariganinchabadindi.
rendava bahishkarana.
seyint pietersburg yokka unnata samajam andinche nissara aanandaalu lermontovnu ksheeninchadam praarambhinchaayi, athani chedu swabhaavam marinta digajaarindi. "entha goppa vyakti ayana. athanu aasannamaina vipattu vaipu payanistunnatlu telustondi. oka tappuku avamanakaram. visugutho maranistuu, thana sonta panikimaalinatanamtho baadhapadutuu, conny eee parisaraala nundi vimukti pondaalane sankalpam lekunda. oka vintha rakamaina vyakti "anie laedii-inn-weiting mariyu seyint pietersburg fyaashan seloon hostes alegzandra smirnova raasaaru.
yuvarani sophija shercherbatova mariyu countess emily musin-pushkina seloonlalo lermontov yokka prajaadarana aaa samayamlo eee iddaru atyanta prajaadarana pondina pietersburg society baalikala drushtini aakarshinchadaaniki pootii padutunna purushulalo chaalaa chedu bhavanni kaliginchindi. 1840 praarambhamlo lermontov eee vyaktulalo okaraina french rayabari kumarudu ernest dii barantenu sherbatawa samakshamlo avamaaninchaadu. dii barante oka savaalunu jaarii chesaaru. pushkin chernaya rechka chetha praanaantakamaina gayanni pondina khachitamaina pradaesamloe dwandwa yuddham jarigindi. lermontov konchem gayapaddadu, taruvaata arrestu chesi jailuku vellaadu. jailulo athani sandarsakulalo lermontov kavitvaaniki aasaktigala abhimani ayina visarian belinsky unnaaru, athanu kooda chaalaa mandhi maadirigaane thana dwandwa vyaktitvam mariyu asambaddhamaina, kashtamaina paatranu ardham chesukovadamlo samasyalanu konasaginchadu.
gaardu commander, grand duke mikhail pavlovic yokka prothsaaham kaaranamgaa, lermontov telikapati sikshanu matrame pondaadu; grand duke dii barante sanghatananu "russian sainyam yokka gowravaanni geluchukovadaaniki vacchina oka russian adhikari" kosam oka ghanatagaa ardham chesukovadaniki enchukunnadu. moodu nelala jailu sikshanu jarche prarambha demandnu tholaginchadamtho, lermontov tirigi caucasus loe, tengin padaatidala regimentku bahishkarinchabaddaadu. karanjin intlo athani snehitulu veedkolu cheppadaniki samavesamainappudu, athanu "yaad lib", "tuchi nebsney, vechnee straniki" (swargapu meghalu, saasvatamaina prayaanikulu) nuu roopondinchaadu...). idhi aktobaru 1840loe ilya glazunov & koo prachurinchina lermontov yokka modati padya pustakamlo chivari pravaesamgaa nilichindi mariyu athani atyanta ishtapade chinna kavitalalo okatigaa maarindi.
1840 mae praarambhamlo lermontov seyint petersburgnu vidichipettadu, conny mascolo oka nela mottam gadipina taruvaata, (itara vyaktulatoe paatu) nikolay gogolnu sandarsinchi, juun 10naa matrame stavropol cherukunnadu, aayanaku athanu thana appati kotta padyam "mtsiri" nuu pathinchaadu. akkadiki cherukunna taruvaata, lermontov caucassian frontlo edama vaipuna unna general galafave yokka poraata vibhaagamlo bhaagamgaa sainyamlo tirigi cheraadu. imam shamil netrutvamloni chechen yodhulanu niraayudheekarinchadam mariyu kuban mariyu labaa nadula madhya kottagaa erpadina russian cosac sthaavaraanni rakshinchadam edama paarsvaaniki lakshyam. juulai praarambhamlo regiment chechenyaaloki pravesinchi charyaloki vachindi. lermontov (adhikaarika nivedika prakaram) "modata satruvunu edurkovadam vaari kartavyam ayina cosac sainikula vibhagam yokka aadesam vidhinchabadindi". athanu thana manushulalo entho prachuryam pondaadu, veerini saadhaarana sainika adhikarulu "nirlakshyamgaa panichese antarjaateeya mutaalu" anie pilustaaru.
adhikaarulalo lermontov thana abhimanulanu, vyatiraekulanu kaligi unnadu. generals pavel grabbe mariyu apolan galafave iddaroo aaa yuvakudi nirlakshya dhairyanni prasamsimchaaru. baaran rossilione prakaram, "lermontov oka asahyakaramaina mariyu avamaanakaramaina vyakti, ellappuduu pratyaekamainadigaa kanipinchadaaniki aasaktigaa undevaadu. athanu thana dhairyanni pragalbhalu palikadu-eppatilaage dhairyamgaa vyaparam chese kaakasaslo oka vishayam antha garvamgaa undakudadu. athanu muriki dongala mutaaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, vaaru eppuduu thupaakeelanu upayoginchakundaa, chechen ouls paie abhiyogaalu moparu, pakshapaata yuddhaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaaru mariyu tamanu taamu 'lermontov sainyam' anie piluchukunnaru."
1840 joolailo russia sainyam gekha adavilo teevramaina yuddhamlo paalgondi. akkada lermontov thana kavita "valeric" kuu aadhaaramaina valeric nadhi yuddhamlo (11 juulai 1840) chetulato pooraadutuu tanakantu pratyaekatanu chatukunnadu. "mana mundanjalo unna tuphaanu sainikulaku naayakatvam vahinchadam mariyu purogati gurinchi pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki teliyajeyadam lermontov yokka kartavyam, idhi satruvu pratichota, adavilo mariyu podalalo unnanduna pramaadakaram. conny eee adhikari, pramaadaanni dhikkarinchi, adbhutamaina pani chesadu; athanu goppa dhairyanni choopinchaadu mariyu ellappuduu modata satruvula shrenulloki pravesinche vaarilo undevaadu "anie general galafave 8 october 1840naa general grabeku teliyajesaadu.
1841 praarambhamlo arseniva rakshana mantri count clinemichel nundi lermontov seyint petersburgnu sandarsinchadaaniki anumati pondaadu. "ayana rajadhanilo gadipina moodu ledhaa naalugu nelalu ayana jeevitamlo atyanta santoshakaramaina samayam anie neenu bhaavistunnaanu. unnata samajam nundi chaalaa santoshakaramaina aadarana pondina ayana, prati udayam konni andamaina padyaalanu rachinchi, saayantram maaku pathinchadaaniki tondarapaddaaru. eee vecchani vaataavaranamloo manchi haasyam mallii melkolpindi, athanu ellappuduu kotta jokulu mariyu chilipi cheshtalatho vastuu undevaadu, chivariki manandarinee gantala tarabadi navvinchevaadu "anie yevdokia rostapchina gurthu chesukunnaru.
appatiki "mana kaalaaniki chendina heero" mariyu "emm.vai. lermontov "prachurinchabadindi, lermontov, skabichevsky prakaram, thana kavita lakshyanni teevramgaa pariganinchadam praarambhinchaadu. saahitya vruttini praarambhinchadaaniki veelu kalpinche mundastu padavee viramana kosam vetukutuu, athanu thana sonta saahitya patrika kosam pranaalikalu vaesaadu, idhi european pokadalanu anusarinchadu, (lermontov drushtilo) "ottechestevenni japisky" laaga kakunda. "neenu thoorpu deshasthula nundi chaalaa neerchukunnaanu mariyu thoorpu vaipula manastatvam yokka lothunu lothugaa pariseelinchadaaniki neenu aasaktigaa unnaanu, idhi maaku matrame kakunda, thoorpu vaipuku chendina vyaktiki kooda oka rahasyamgaa migilipoyindi. thoorpu anedi velladi yokka diguva laeni baavi "anie lermontov krayevskeetho cheppadu.
mundastu padavee viramanaku etuvanti aasha ledani twaralone spashtamaindi. antekakunda, general grabbe pattubattinappatiki, lermontov paeru avaardulaku arhata kaligina adhikaarula jabita nundi tolaginchabadindi. 1841 fibravarilo countess alegzandra vorontsova-dashkova (lermontov assalu jaar iddaru kumaartelanu anachivesinappudu) visirina bantipai jarigina sanghatana saamraajya kutumbamlo mariyu unnata sainika shrenulalo aandolana kaliginchindi. fibravarilo athanu vachinappudu lermontov thana commanding officerku nivedinchadamlo viphalamayyaadani, badulugaa banthi vaipu velladam-siksha sharatu kinda panichestunna evarikainaa teevramaina ullanghana anie telisindi. april loe count clinemichel 24 gantallo nagaram vidichi velli kaakasaslo thana regimentlo cheraalani aadesinchaadu. lermontov oka sadhuvu (pushkin maranaanni "tellajati vyakti chethitho" anchanaa vesina adhe gypsy mahila) vaddaku velli, athanu padavee viramana cheyadaaniki anumatinchabade samayam eppudaina vastunda anie adigadu. "meeru mea padavee viramana pondutaaru, conny aaa rakamaina tarvaata meeru ekkuva adagaru" anie aame badulichindi, idhi lermontovnu hrudayapuurvakamgaa navvinchindi.
maranam.
masconu sandarsinchina taruvaata (akkada athanu benkendorfnu lakshyamgaa chesukuni kaneesam enimidi kavita rachanalanu roopondinchaadu), 1841 mae 9naa, lermontov stavropolku cherukuni, tananu taanu general grabeku parichayam chesukuni, pattanamlo undataaniki anumati koraadu. appudu, oka korikatho, athanu thana marganni marchukunnadu, patigorsklo tananu taanu kanugonnadu mariyu thana seeniyarlu anaaroogyaaniki gurainatlu teliyajestuu oka lekhanu pampaadu. regiment yokka pratyeka commission ataniki mineralnee vodeelo chikitsanu sifaarasu chesindi. badulugaa athanu chesinadi konni vaaraala aatatiirunu praarambhinchadam. "udayam athanu vraastuu unnadu, conny athanu entha ekkuva pani chestado, saayantram vishraanti teesukovalasina avasaram antha ekkuvagaa anipinchindi" anie skabichevsky raasaaru. "naa jeevitamlo chaalaa takkuva migili undani neenu bhaavistunnaanu" anie kavi thana snehitudito oppukunnadu. merinsky thana maranaaniki oka vaaram mundu juulai 8naa.
patigorsk loe lermontov tananu taanu aasvaadinchaadu, saamaajika apakeerti, kaviga athani keerti pushkin taruvaata rendava sthaanamlo mariyu "mana kaalapu heero" thoo athani vijayanni aasvaadinchaadu. intalo, adhe seloonlalo athani cadet paatasaala snehitudu nikolay martinov, sthaanika circassian dustulu dharinchi, podavaina katthi dharinchi, lermontov yokka grashnitsky paatraku bhinnamgaa kakunda srungaara heero yokka maryaadanu prabhaavitam chesaadu. martinov ika thattukoleni varaku lermontov kanikaram lekunda aatapattinchadu. 1841 juulai 25naa, martinov thana nerasthudini dvandvayuddhaaniki savaalu chesaadu. rendu rojula taruvaata mashuk parvatam diguvana poraatam jarigindi. lermontov taanu gaaliloki kaalchabotunnaanani velladinchaadani aaropinchabadindi. martinov modata kalchinavadu mariyu athanu neerugaa gundeloki gurichesi, thana pratyarthini akkadikakkade champadu. juulai 30naa lermontov khananam cheyabaddaadu, sainika gowravaalu lekunda, vaelaadi mandhi prajalu eee vedukaku hajarayyaru.
1842 janavarilo, jaar savapetikanu tarkhaaneeki ravana cheyadaaniki anumatinche oka uttarvunu jaarii chesaadu, akkada lermontovnu kutumba smasaanavaatikalo khananam chesaaru. eee vaarta andina taruvaata athani ammamma elizaveta arseniyevaku chinna stroke vachindi. aame 1845loe maraninchindi. lermontov yokka aneka shlokaalu athani notebooklalo maranaanantaram kanugonabaddayi.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
mikhail lermontov balamaina abhiruchulatho nirantaram pooraadutunnatlu kanipinche srungaara vyakti. athani vyaktigata jeevitam gurinchi peddagaa teliyadu, ayinappatikee priyamainavaariki ankitam chesina padyaalalo athani bhavodvega kalahalu atisayoktigaa anipistaayi, ayithe athani nija jeevita saahasaalaku sambandhinchina pukaarlu nammadaganivi mariyu appudappudu tappudova pattinchevi.
lermontov 1825loe modatisaarigaa premalo paddadu, caucasus vadda, tommidi samvatsaraala ammai athani korikalaku vastuvu. aidu samvatsaraala taruvaata athanu daani gurinchi chaalaa gambheeramgaa raasaadu, srungaara bhaavaala yokka eee prarambha melkolupu thana pratyekataku chihnamgaa chushadu. "jeevitamlo chaalaa praarambhamlo, padhi gantalaku! oh, eee rahasyam, eee swargam poyindi, idhi naa manassunu chaalaa samadhi varaku baadhistundi. konnisaarlu neenu daani gurinchi fanniga bhaavistaanu mariyu naa modati premanu chuusi navvadaniki siddhamgaa unnaanu, conny chaalaa tarachugaa neenu eduputa "anie 15 yella vyakti diarylo raasaadu. "byron vanti kondaru vyaktulu, prarambha prema lalita kalalaku gurayye aatmanu pooli untundani bhaavistaaru, conny idhi chaalaa sangeetam unna aatmaku sanketam anie neenu anukuntunnanu" anie aaa yuvakudu jodinchaadu, dheeniki aangla kavi aadarsamgaa undevaadu.
padahaaru samvatsaraala vayassulo lermontov thana bandhuvu sasha vereshchagina snehituraalu yekaterina sushkova (1812-1868) thoo premalo paddadu, athanu tarachugaa srednikovo graamamlo sandarsinchevaadu. yekaterina thana abhyardhini teevramgaa teesukovadamlo viphalamaindi mariyu aame "gamanikalu" atanini eee vidhamgaa varninchaayih sashenka [vereshchagina] vadda neenu tarachugaa thana bandhuvunu kalusukunnanu, 16 ledhaa 17 yella vikrutamaina villu-kaalla baaludu, errati kallu, ayinappatikee telivaina mariyu vyakteekaranhatho, mukku mariyu castic sneer kaligi unnadu... andaruu atanni kevalam michel anie pilustunnaru, alaage neenu kooda athani rendava paeru gurinchi eppuduu pattinchukoledu. naa 'pani chese abbai' gaa niyaminchabaddaadu, athanu naa topi, godugu mariyu chethi todugulanu eppatikappudu vadili veltaadu... shashenka mariyu neenu iddaroo, athani telivitaetalaku ataniki ghanata istuu, atanni picchivaadigaa chesina chinnapillala vyavaharinchaamu. teevramaina yuvakudigaa gurtinchabadataaniki prayatnistuu, athanu pushkin mariyu lamartainlanu pathinchaadu mariyu bhaarii parimaanamlo byron thoo vidipoledu."
lermontov raasina aneka 1830-31 kavitalu sushkovaku ankitam cheyabaddaayi, vaatilo "nishi" (bicchagaadu) mariyu "blagodaryu!, jovi nadejdu snovidenium "(dhanyavaadaalu! aasanu oka kala anie pilavadam...).
1830loe lermontov masco naataka rachayita fyodar ivanov kumarte natalya ivanovanu (1813-1875) kalusukunnaru mariyu aametho sambandham kaligi unnaaru, conny daani gurinchi ledhaa adhi enduku mugisindo peddagaa teliyadu. enn" kuu uddesinchina muppai ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kavitala dwara teerpu ivvadam.eff.neenu," aame vruddhudu mariyu dhanavanthudaina vyaktini enchukundi, idhi yuva lermontov yokka badhaku chaalaa kaaranamaindi, athanu dheenini 'droham' gaa teesukunnadu.
vishwavidhyaalayamlo unnappudu 16 yella lermontov thana maroka bandhuvu, varavara lopukhina (aaa samayamlo padahaaru mandhi kooda) thoo udvegamto premalo paddadu. eee abhiruchi paraspara sambandham kaligi untundani cheppabadindi, conny aame kutumbam ottidi cheyadamtho, varavara 37 yella sampanna kuleena nikolay bakhmetyevnu vivaham chesukunnadu. lermontov "aascharyapoyaadu mariyu hridaya vidarakamga unnadu."
seyint pietersburg cadet paatasaalalo pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, lermontov, athanu oohinchinatlugaa, nirlakshyamgaa unde yuva hussar yokka sulabhamaina jeevanasailini praarambhinchaadu. "unnata samaajamlo aatmagaa nilichina mikhail, kevalam myaachlanu kalavarapettadaaniki, yuvatulanu picchivaadigaa chesi, chaalaa rojulu premagaa natinchadam dwara tananu taanu vinodaparachukodaniki ishtapaddadu" anie athani snehitudu mariyu flatmate alexey stolipin raasaaru.
1834 decemberulo lermontov thana paatha priyuralu yekaterina sushkovanu seyint petersbergloni oka banthi vadda kalusukuni prateekaaram teerchukoovaalani nirnayinchukunnaduhu modata athanu pralobhapettaadu, taruvaata, kontakaalam tarvaata aamenu vadili, kathanu bahirangaparichaadu. eee sanghatananu bandhuvu sasha vereshchaaginaaku raasina lekhalo, athanu kottagaa kanugonna 'daan juvan' paeru gurinchi spashtamgaa pragalbhalu palikadu, daani kosam athanu spashtamgaa aaraatapadutunnadu. "lermontov yokka aneka mandhi baadhitulu athani mosapurita maargaala gurinchi firyadu cheyadam neenu vinnanu mariyu athanu thana neechamaina kasanova vijayala kosam kanipettina haasya finalsnu chuusi bahirangamgaa navvakunda nannu neenu nirodhinchukolekapoyanu" anie spashtamgaa saanubhootigala yevdokia rostapchina gurthu chesukunnaru.
1840 natiki lermontov oka streevaadi mariyu krooramaina hridaya vidaaraka vyaktigaa thana sonta khyaatini debbateesaadu, bantulu mariyu paarteelalo baadhitula kosam vetaadi vaarini naasanam chesaadu. konni kathalu puraanaalu, french rachayita adel homemare dii hell gurinchi; aaa samayamlo baga pracharam cheyabadindi (mariyu kontakaalam varaku skabichevsky dwara sambandhinchinadi) idhi eppuduu jaragaledani taruvaata niroopinchabadindi.
lopukhina (bakhmetyeva) patla lermontov prema athani jeevitamlo unna ekaika lothaina mariyu shaashwata bhavanaga niroopinchabadindi. athani asampoorna naataka yuvarani ligovskaya daani nundi prerana pondindi, alaage "mana kaalapu heero" loe rendu paatralu, yuvarani maerii mariyu vera. thana 1982 jeevitacharitralo zaan garrard ilaa vraasaadu "prema mariyu badhala madhya sanketha sambandham khachitamgaa oka ishtamaina srungaara vairudhyam, conny lermontovku idhi oka saahitya sadhanam kante chaalaa ekkuva. athanu premalo duradrushtavantudu mariyu athanu ellappuduu untaadani nammadu vidhi daanini nirdesinchindi."
pani chestundi.
thana jeevitakaalamlo, mikhail lermontov oke oka sannani kavita sankalanaanni (1840) prachurinchaadu. sensorship dwara chaalaa vikrutamaina moodu samputaalu 1841loe ayana maraninchina oka samvatsaram taruvaata prachurinchabaddaayi. ayinappatikee ayana vaarasatvam-30kii paiga pedda kavitalu, 600 chinna kavitalu, oka navala, 5 natakalu-kevalam aaru samvatsaraala saahitya jeevitam konasagina rachayitaku aparamainavi.
lard byron nundi prerana pondina lermontov 13 samvatsaraala vayassulo kavitvam rayadam praarambhinchaadu. 1820la chivaralo "dhi courseir", "oleg", "iddaru sodarulu", alaage "nepolian" (1830) vanti athani kavitalu pushkin nundi kontavaraku aruvu tecchukunnaayi, conny sthiramgaa oka krooramaina heero, bahishkarinchabadina mariyu prateekaara charya teesukune vyakti, prapanchaaniki vyatiraekamgaa drudhamgaa mariyu dhooramgaa nilabadi undevaaru.
1830la praarambhamlo lermontov kavitvam marinta aatmapariseelana mariyu sannihitamgaa, diary laaga kooda perigindi, teedeelu tarachugaa sheershikalaku upayogapadataayi. conny yekaterina sushkova ledhaa natalya ivanovanu uddesinchi raasina athani premageetam kooda aatmakathagaa nammabadaledu; idhi oohaajanitaalato nadichedi, idhi chaalaa hypertrophiod, viswam madhyalo unnatamaina mariyu saktivantamaina paatradhaarulu, tappugaa ardham chesukunna ledhaa vismarinchabadina abhiruchulatho vyavaharinchindi.
1831loe lermontov kavitvam ("eeda", "matsyakanya", "korika") takkuva oppukolu, marinta yakshaganam laaga maaradam praarambhinchindi. kathalu mariyu nirmaanaala patla abhiruchini kanugonna yuva rachayita, thana bhavodvega korikanu adupu cheyadaaniki mariyu katha cheppe kalalo praaveenyam pondadaaniki spruhatho prayatnistunnaaru. vimarsakudu mariyu saahitya charitrakaarudu D.ess. mirsky "dhi angel" (1831) nuu lermontov yokka nijamaina goppa kavitalalo modatidigaa bhaavistaadu, dheenini "russian bhaashalo ippativaraku vraayabadina atyuttama srungaara padyam" anie paerkonnaadu."aaa kaalaaniki chendina kaneesam rendu itara kavitalu-" "dhi seyil" "mariyu" "dhi husser" "-taruvaata athani uttamamaina vaatilo okatigaa pariganinchabaddaayi".
1832loe lermontov modatisaarigaa gadyamlo thana chetini prayatninchaadu. yemelian pugachev netrutvamloni raitu tirugubaatu kathanu cheppe asampoorna navala "vadim", saileekrutamgaa lopabhooyishtamainadi mariyu aalochanalalo chinnadi. ayinappatikee, srungaara karuna laeni mariyu baga roopondinchina paatralu mariyu raitu jeevitamlooni sannivesaalanu kaligi unna, idhi rachayitaku ippudu thana sonta kalala kante charitra mariyu jaanapada kathala patla ekkuva aasakti kaligi unna oka mukhyamaina malupu.
1830la praarambhamlo lermontov kavitvamloni rendu saakhalu-okati russian madhya yuga charithratho vyavaharistundi, marokati kakasasto-marinta bhinnamgaa undalekapoyayi. modatidi kathinamainadi mariyu drudamainadi, indulo oka cheekati, reserwood heero ("swechcha yokka chivari kumarudu"), daani suutigaa unde kathaamsam vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutundi. taruvaatidi, jaathi sambandhita side samasyalatho samruddhiga mariyu rangurangula chitraalato vilaasavantamgaa, aadambaramaina paatralanu (ismail-bay, 1832) pragalbhalu palikindi.
masco vishwavidyaalayam yokka boarding paatasaala vidyaarthi lermontov samajikamga avagahana unna yuvakudu kooda. athani "turks vilapamu" (1829) balamaina sthaapana vyatiraeka bhavalanu vyaktam chesindi ("eee pradaesam, ikkada oka vyakti baanisatvam mariyu golusulato baadhapadutunnaadu; naa snehitudu, idhi naa pitrubhoomi"), "juulai 15,1830" padyam juulai viplavanni swaagatinchindi, ayithe "swechcha yokka chivari kumarudu" (spashtamgaa, aadarsavantamaina) navgorod republicu oka payan. conny lermontov, oka mandutunna tribune, eppuduu raajakeeya kavi kaaledu. antargata gandaragolam mariyu kopamtho nindina ayana pradhana paatralu allari puttinchevi, conny eppuduu hetubaddhamgaa ledhaa yea nirdishta bhavajaalaanni prothsahinchaledu.
cadet paatasaala lermontov loe okadaanini tappa anni aasaktulanu, akrama vyabhicharam kosam addukunnatlu anipinchindi. vraatapratullo prasaram cheyabadina athani asleela (mariyu appudappudu krooramaina) aswikadalam vyardhula kavitalu, athani tadupari pratishtanu enthagaa debbateesaayo, lermontov kavitvamtho parichayaanni angeekarinchadam 19va sataabdamloo yea yuva unnata taragati mahilaku anumatinchabadaledu. "lermontov thana snehitula kosam mottam kavitalanu meruguparachadam kosam, vaari barak mariyu camp jeevanasaililo bhaagamaina vishayalanu vivarinchaadu. neenu ennadoo chadavani aaa kavitalu, avi mahilala kosam uddesinchinavi kaavu, rachayita yokka adbhutamaina, mandutunna swabhaavam yokka anni gurtulanu kaligi unnaayi, vaatini chadivina vyaktulu dhruveekarinchaaru "anie yevdokia rostapchina angeekarinchaaru. eee kavitalu 1936loe, lermontov yokka puurti rachanala panditya prachuranalo bhaagamgaa, irakli andronikkov sampaadakeeyam chesina okasari matrame prachurinchabaddaayi.
eee sannani kaalam konni phalitaalanu ichindih "khadji-abreak" (1835), ayana mottamodati prachurita padyam, mariyu 1836 yokka "sashka" (mirsky prakaram, "daan juvan yokka darling sunn"), srungaaravaadam, vaastavikata mariyu cadet-shaili padyam anie pilavabade merise misramam. taruvaatidi asampuurnamgaa undipoyindi, alaage "princess ligovskaya" (1836), idhi gogol yokka "pietersburg kathala" dwara kontavaraku prabhaavitamaina oka samaja katha, mariyu "mana kaalapu heero" kuu punaadigaa unde paatralaku mariyu sandigdhatalaku dhooramgaa laeni paatralanu kaligi undhi.
1837loe arrestu chesi, jailuku pampinchi, lermontov "yuvarani ligovskaya" nuu vadili, tirigi akkadiki tirigi raaledu. ataniki chaalaa mukhyamainadi "dhi masquerade"; 1835loe vraayabadinadi, idhi aneka saarlu tirigi pani cheyabadindi-rachayita daanini prachurinchadaaniki teevramgaa prayatninchaadu. french melodramaku daggaragaa mariyu victor hugo mariyu alegzander dumas (conny shakespeare, griboyedov mariyu pushkin kaaranamgaa kooda) chetha prabhaavitamaina "masquerade" loe maroka heero kanipinchaadu, athanu saanubhooti laeni samaajaaniki 'oka gount visireyaalani' korukunnadu, aapai thana swantha viruddhamaina swabhaavamtho alasipoyadu, conny lermontov marinta vimarsistunna unnata samaja jeevitam yokka vaastavika rekhaachitraala kosam ekkuvagaa aasaktikaramgaa undhi.
byron patla lermontov yokka aakarshana ennadoo taggaledu. "aangla niraasaavaadaanni thana sonta brandga marchukunna ayana, russian aatmalo ellappuduu unna pratyaekamaina russian pleehanni utpatti cheyadaaniki balamaina jaateeya anugrahanni icchaaru... challani samsayavaadam ledhaa manchutho kuudina vyangyamu lekunda, lermontov kavitvam saadhaaranamgaa jeevitam mariyu bhouthika viluvala patla russian tiraskaaraaniki badulugaa nindi untundi. oka vaipu lothaina vicharam mariyu marovaipu swechcha kosam adavi korika yokka eee misramam, russian jaanapada paatalalo matrame kanipistundi "anie jeevitacharitrakaarudu skabichevsky raasaaru.
charitra mariyu jaanapada kathalapai lermontov aasakti tirigi melkolpabadindi. pariseelanaatmaka "boyarin orshaa" (1836), oka janta viruddhamaina nayakulanu kaligi undhi, okaru andhula korikala dwara, marokaru baadhyatalu mariyu gourava chattaala dwara nadapabadataru, chaaritraka natakam mariyu jaanapada yugaala amsaalatoe byronic sampradaayaanni vivaham chesukunnaru. oka pratishtaatmaka jaanapada itihaasam, "vyapari kalashnikov paata" (praarambhamlo nishedhinchabadindi, taruvaata 1837loe vasily zukovsky prayatnaala kaaranamgaa prachurinchabadindi), daani oohinchani praamaanikataku pratyekamainadi. belinsky prakaram, aadhaarapadataaniki okka vidya muulam kooda laeni lermontov, "nijamaina guruvugaa jaanapada kathala rangamloki pravesinchi, daani aatmatho puurtigaa vileenam ayyadu". lermontov yokka "cosac lory" mottam round vellindi asalu jaanapada muulam nundi saahityam varaku, mariyu saahityam nundi sajeeva jaanapada kathala varaku. ... okatinnara satabdaalugaa prajalu eee saahitya loreelanu nijamaina luling paristhitulalo [russialo] pradarsinchaaru "anie valentin golovin chepparu.
"kavi maranam" (1837), daani kaalamlooni atyanta balamaina raajakeeya prakatana (daani chivari rendu panktulu, mariyu mea nalla raktamanta kavi yokka swachchamaina raktaanni kshaminchadaaniki saripodu ", anie kondaru himsaku pratyaksha pilupugaa bhaavinchaaru), lermontovnu prasiddhi chendadame kakunda," pushkinku nijamaina varasudiga "dadapuga poojinchaaru."marinta aatmapariseelana conny takkuva vidhvamsakamainadi athani" "aalochana" "(1838), idhi kondrati raileev yokka" "dhi citizen" "(1824) kuu samadhanam, idhi kolpoyina taram" "daasa baanisala" "nuu dooshinchindi".
lekapothe, lermontov yokka chinna kavitalu "pitrubhoomi" vanti kopamgaa deshabhakti rachanala nundi jeeva prakruti yokka sarvadevataaraadhana varaku untaayi (udhaa.zii., neenu ontarigaa rooddupai bayaludaeraanu...") lermontov yokka prarambha padyaanni kontamandi yuktavayassu gala padyamgaa chuusaaru, endukante, bhashapai athani naipunhyam unnappatikee, idhi saadhaaranamgaa peddala kante koumaaradasalo unnavaarini ekkuvagaa aakarshistundi. kavi" (1838), "mimmalni meeru nammavaddu" (1839) mariyu "chaalaa nistejamgaa, chaalaa vicharamga" vanti taruvaati kavitalu..."(1840) kavitvam yokka ardham mariyu jeevitam gurinchi sandehaanni vyaktam chesindi. marovaipu, lermontov kosam 1830la chivarilo parivartana kaalam; caucassian shrenula kante russian adavulu mariyu polaalaku ekkuvagaa aakarshinchabadi, athanu divya gambheeramaina kshanaalanu saadhinchaadu mariyu swargam mariyu bhoomi yokka spashtamaina drushtini "paalastiinaa saakha", "praarthana" mariyu "pasupu rangulo unna polaalu padainappudu" vanti kavitalalo okatigaa vileenam chesaadu..."
ayana deshabhakti, sarvadevataaraadhana kavitalu rendoo taruvaati russian saahityampai apaaramaina prabhavanni chupayi. udaaharanaku, boris pasternack thana 1917 kavita sekarana sanketha praamukhyatanu lermontov yokka "rakshasudu" ghnaapakaartham ankitam chesaaru. eee sudeergha kavita (1829 lone praarambhamai, daadaapu padeella taruvaata mugisindi) georgian "parvataala panimanishi" ayina tamaraapai vijayam saadhinchina kshanamlo odipoyina oka deevaduuta otamini angeekarinchina kathanu cheppindi. naastikatvam yokka saasvatamaina aatma" yokka saareeraka abhiruchula vaedukagaa sensors chadivina taruvaata, idhi samvatsaraalu nishedhinchabadindi (mariyu 1856loe berlinlo modatisaari prachurinchabadindi), idhi 19va sataabdam madhyalo atyanta prajaadarana pondina prachurinchabadani russian padyamgaa maarindi. prapancha kavitva charitralo atyanta takkuva nammadagina saataanu" gaa rakshasudini egataali chesina mirsky kooda atanni "oka kriyaatmaka paatra" anie pilichadu mariyu anton rubinstein yokka lush opera (idhi apavitramainadigaa bhaavinchina sensors kooda nishedhinchindi) bhavanaku sarigga saripoyedigaa paerkonnaadu, eee kavitalo mikhail vrubelnu athani marapurani chitraala shreniki prerepinchenta mayajalam undani angeekarinchaalsi vachindi.
1839loe rachayita samajam patla mariyu thana patla unna adhibhouthika asantruptiki lothaina kaaranaalanu parisoedhimchae maroe padyam "anubhavam laenivaadu" ledhaa mtsiri (georgianlo), idhi daasyaanni rakshinchadaaniki pramaadakaramaina swechhanu ishtapade maranistunna yuva sanyasi yokka baadhaakaramaina katha. rakshasudu dhikkaram lekunda jeevistaadu, mitsiri vinayamgaa maranistaadu, conny iddaroo daanini nirbandhinche prapanchaaniki vyatiraekamgaa allakallolamaina maanava aatma yokka vaikharini pratibimbistaaru. rendu kavitalu andamgaa saileekrutamai, chakkati, madhuramaina padyamloo vrayabaddayi, idhi belinsky "matthu" gaa anipinchindi.
1830la chivari natiki lermontov romanticism patla thana prarambha mohamto enthagaa asahyinchukunnadu antey, daanini pushkin yokka "count nulin" kuu sannihita bandhuvu ayina "tambov koshadhikari bhaarya" (1838) loe egataali chesaadu, idhi "yevgeny onegin" padyaanni addaginchadamlo pradarsinchabadindi. ayinappatikee, athani 1812 yuddha chaaritraka itihaasam "borodino" (1837), vijayavantamaina russian aatmaku 25va vaarshikotsava shlokam, alasipoyina yuddha anubhavagnudiki saralamaina bhaashalo sambandhinchinadi, mariyu "valeric" (mirskeeche "raagi raidar" mariyu "yuddham mariyu shanti" yuddha drushyaala madhya tappipoyina linkga nirvachinchabadindi) vimarsakulache lermontov vaastavikata yokka rendu sikharaalugaa chudabadutundi. kottagaa kanugonna eee spashtamaina drushti, "paaripoyina vyakti" loe pushkin yokka laconic khachitatvamto srungaara itivruttaanni atyanta akattukunela cheyadaaniki ataniki veelu kalpinchindi. pushkin (dheeni padyam "tajit" yokka kathaamsam ikkada upayoginchabadindi) european prabhavanni caucassian sthaanikula pitruswamya maargaalaku aarogyakaramaina pratyamnaayamgaa chusinappatiki, lermontov sthaanika samaajaala satabdaalugaa niroopitamaina acharalu, vaari naitikata codex mariyu swechcha mariyu swaatantryam kosam poraadaalane sankalpaanni chedhu mugimpu varaku aadarsamgaa marchadu.
lermontov aalochanalu, chitraalu mariyu bhaagaalanu kooda prasaram chese oka vichitramaina paddhatini kaligi unnadu, prati okkati saraina sthaanaanni kanugone varaku vaatini vividha paristhitulalo samvatsaraalugaa mallee mallee prayatnistuu-athanu thana oohalo thana bhavishyat rachanalanu "chudagaliginatluga" conny vaatini chinna mukkaluga "sweekaristunnatlugaa. a yokka ghnaapakaartham kooda.ii. odoyevsky (1839) pradhana episode, vaastavaaniki, "sashka" nundi teesukunna koddigaa tirigi pani chesina bhaagam.
"eah heero off avar time" (1840), rendu viruddhamaina paatrala natakanni vippinche aidu vadulugaa mudipadi unna kathala samiti, pechorin mariyu grashnitsky, vidhi dwara nadapabadinatlugaa oka vishaada mugimpu vaipu pakkapakkane kadulutaaru, idhi lermontov yokka goppa rachanaga niroopinchabadindi. vissarian belinsky dheenini oka kalakhandamga prasamsimchaaru, conny vladimir nabokov (eee navalanu aanglamloki anuvadinchina) bhasha gurinchi antha khachitamgaa teliyaduh "aangla paatakudu russian bhaashalo lermontov gadya shaili asabhyakaramainadani, adhi podigaa mariyu durbharamgaa undani telusukovali; idhi saktivantamaina, nammasakyam kaani pratibhaavantudaina, chedhu nijaayiteegala, conny khachitamgaa anubhavam laeni yuvakudi sadhanam. athani russian, konnisaarlu, frenchlo stendall maadirigaane mudi; athani upamanalu mariyu roopakaalu puurtigaa saadhaaranam, athani hockneed visaeshanhaalu appudappudu tappugaa upayoginchadam dwara matrame vimochinchabadataayi. vivaranaatmaka vakyalalo padaalanu punaraavrutam cheyadam swachchatanu chikaku pedutundi "anie ayana raasaaru. dii.ess. mirsky vaerae vidhamgaa alochinchadu. "lermontov shaili mariyu kathana paddhati yokka paripuurnatanu nijamgaa russian telisina vaaru, adbhutamaina padaala chaayalu anubhooti chendhe vaaru mariyu migilipoyinavi mariyu unchabadinavi emito telisina vaaru matrame mechukovacchu. lermontov yokka gadyam ippativaraku vraayabadina uttama russian gadyam, manam paripuurnata yokka pramaanaala dwara teerpu chebithe, sampada yokka pramaanaala dwara kaadu. idhi paaradarsakamgaa untundi, endukante idhi sandarbhaaniki puurtigaa saripotundi mariyu daanini ativyaapti cheyadu ledhaa ativyaapti cheyadu "anie ayana paerkonnaaru.
russialo "mana kaalapu heero" daani auchityaanni ennadoo kolpoledani telustondihi eee dhesha medhaavulanu ventaadutunna sandigdhatalanu vivarinche oka sanketha padabandhamgaa eee sheershika maarindi. mariyu 'pushkin varasudu' gaa lermontov yokka keerti gurinchi arudugaa sandeham undhi. ayithe, athani videshee jeevitacharitrakaarulu marinta sanklishtamaina mariyu vivaadaaspada chitraanni chuustaaru. levis bagby prakaram, "athanu atuvanti krooramaina, srungaara jeevitaanni gadipadu, aneka deerghakaalika lakshanaalanu (vyaktivaadam, unnata samajam nundi ontaritanam, saamaajika vimarsakudu mariyu asamardhata) neraverchaadu, mariyu entha kopamgaa jeevinchi maraninchaadu, eee vyakteekaranalanu thana praamaanikamaina swabhaavamtho gandaragolaparachakapovadam kashtam. ...lermontov evaru ayyaranedi, ledhaa athanu evaru avtunnado aspashtamgaa undhi. lermontov, chaalaa mandhi srungaara nayakula maadirigaane, okasari nisitamgaa pariseelinchinappudu, athani vyaktitvam moosiveyabadi, sthiramgaa unnatlu anipinchinamtagaa bahirangamgaa mariyu asampuurnamgaa untaadu."
vaarasatvam.
rashyaalooni lermontov pattanam (1956loe purapalaka hodha manjuru cheyabadindi), cruiz liner ms "mikhail lermontov" (1970loe praarambhinchabadindi) mariyu chinna graham 2222 lermontov (1977loe kanugonabadindi) kuu ayana paeru pettaru.
lermontov thana balyam gadipina estate mariyu athani avasheshaalu samrakshinchabadina pradaesam taruvaata, soyuz tma-21 sibbandi "tarkhani" nuu tama coll saine gaa enchukunnaaru.
3 october 2014naa, scottish graamam earlstonlo lermontov smaaraka chihnanni aavishkarinchaaru, thamus dhi raimartho lermontov santatiki suuchimchina anubandham kaaranamgaa eee pradaesam empika cheyabadindi. konni samvatsaraala kritam varaku, scatlandlo eee anusandhanam gurinchi antagaa teliyadu.
lermontov aneka sinimaalu mariyu tv siriislaloo chitrikarinchabaddadu. 2012loe azerbaijani chitram "ambasider off marning" loe, maroka goppa kavi abbasgulu bakikhanov kathanu chebutuu, mikhail lermontovnu oleg amirbekov chitreekarinchaaru. 2014loe, ayana 200va puttinaroju ghnaapakaartham, ayana gurinchi oka jeevita charitra documentary russialo vidudalaindi.
bahya linkulu.
dwandwa bhasha linkulu
russian-bhasha linkulu

