
jackwess chirak

jackwess rene chirak (,,,; 29 november 193-226 september 2019) 1995 nundi 2007 varaku france adhyakshudiga panichesina french raajakeeyavetta. chirak gatamlo 1974 nundi 1976 varaku mariyu 1986 nundi 1988 varaku france pradhana mantrigaa, alaage 1977 nundi 1995 varaku paris mayer gaa panicheesaaru.
chirak unnata sthaayi poura sevakudigaa thana vruttini praarambhinchi, aaa tarvaata koddikaalaanike raajakeeyaalloki pravesinchaadu. chirak vyavasaya mantri, antargata vyavahaaraala mantri sahaa vividha senior padavulanu nirvahinchaaru. 1981 mariyu 1988loe, athanu republic kosam sampradaayavaada gallist party rallyki praamaanika-bearargaa adhyaksha padaviki pootii chesi viphalamayyaadu. praarambhamlo chirak antargata vidhanalalo takkuva pannu raetlu, dharala niyantranalanu tolaginchadam, neeraalu mariyu ugravaadaaniki balamaina siksha mariyu vyapara praivaeteekarana unnaayi. pradhaniga thana rendava padaveekaalamlo eee vidhaanaalanu anusarinchina taruvaata, ayana thana abhipraayaalanu marchukunnaru. athanu vividha aardhika vidhaanaala kosam vaadinchaadu mariyu 1995loe "saamaajika cheelika" nii nayam chese vedikapai pracharam chesina taruvaata, rendava roundloo 52.6% otutho, soshalistu lionel jospin nuu oodinchi adhyakshudiga ennikayyaadu. rashtra-nirdesita pettubadulanu anumatinchadam aadhaaramgaa, chirak yokka aardhika vidhanalu, margaret thatcher mariyu zaan majer mantritva saakhala krinda united kingdom vidhaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa nilabaddayi, veetini chirak "aanglo-saxon ultraliberalism" gaa abhivarninchaaru.
iraakpai america netrutvamloni dandayaatraku vyatiraekamgaa thana vaikhariki, yoodulanu bahishkarinchadamlo sahakaara french prabhutva paatraku gurtimpu, 2000loe prajabhipraya sekarana dwara adhyaksha padavini 7 samvatsaraala nundi 5 samvatsaraalaku tagginchadam vanti vatiki kooda ayana prasiddhi chendaaru. 2002 french adhyaksha ennikalaloo, athanu athi-kudi abhyardhi zeane-maerii leey penku vyatiraekamgaa rendava roundloo ootu 82.2% nuu geluchukunnadu mariyu 2022 varaku tirigi ennikaina chivari adhyakshudu.
2011loe, paris kortu praja nidhulanu mallinchinanduku mariyu prajala vishwaasaanni durviniyogam chesinanduku chiraaknu doshigaa prakatinchindi, ataniki rendu samvatsaraala suspend jailu siksha vidhinchindi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
kutumba nepathyam.
jackwess rene chirak 29 november 1932naa paris yokka 5va arondismentlo janminchaadu. athanu oka vimaana samsthaku vijayavantamaina karyanirvahaka adhikari ayina abel francois maerii chirak (1898-1968) mariyu gruhini ayina maerii-luis wallet (1902-1973) kumarudu. athani taataamaamalu andaruu ikkadi nundi vacchina upaadhyaayulu. rendu vaipula athani muttaatalu graameena nairuti praantamloo raitulu.
chirak prakaram, athani paeru "troubadores nundi udbhavinchindi, anduvalla kavitvam nundi vachindi". ayana oka catholic.
chirak ekaika santaanam (athani akka jackwellin, athanu puttadaniki daadaapu padeella mundu baalyamlone maraninchindi). athanu paarislooni oka private paatasaalalo chaduvukunnadu. aaa taruvaata ayana dhi und dhi kii hajarayyaru. ayana taruvaata, thana tandri venuka athanu boggu ravaanaalo navikudiga moodu nelalu panicheyadaaniki vellaadu.
chirak briv yokka yuva jattu kosam rugby union aadaru, mariyu vishwavidyaalaya sthaayilo kooda aadaru. athanu nem. 8 mariyu rendava varusa. 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo, oodaku kepten kavalane athani aasayam undedi.
vidya mariyu prarambha vrutti.
16 samvatsaraala vayassulo, chirak samskrutam neerchukoevaalanukunnaadu mariyu paarislo oka tella russian samskruta upaadhyaayudini kanugonnadu, athanu ataniki russian neerpinchaadu; 17 samvatsaraala vayassulo chirak dadapuga russian bhaashalo anargalamgaa matladevadu. charless dii galle nundi prerana pondina chirak 1950laloe poura seva vruttini konasaginchadam praarambhinchaadu. eee kaalamlo, athanu french communist paarteelo cheraadu, daani kaapeelanu vikrayinchaadu mariyu communist sell samavesalalo palgonnadu. 1950loe, athanu anvaayudhaala raddu kosam soviet-prerepita stockholm vignaptipai santakam chesaadu-idhi athanu united statesku thana modati veesa kosam darakhaastu chesinappudu prashninchabadataaniki daariteesindi.
1953loe, haarvard vishwavidyaalayam nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, 1957loe france yokka agrashreni poura sevakulaku sikshana ichhe haarvard vishwavidyaalayam yokka vesavi paatasaalalo naan-credit courselo cheraadu.
united stateslo, chirak seyint loe unhuser-bush loe panicheesaaru. luis, misauri.
chirak soumoor vadda saayudha aswikadalamlo reserve military adhikariga sikshana pondaadu. thana paie adhikaarula abhyantaraalu unnappatikee vyaktigata sambandhaalanu upayoginchi pampadaaniki, athanu algerian yuddhamlo pooraadataaniki swachchandamgaa munduku vacchaadu. aayanaku communistu vampulu unnayani vaaru anumaaninchinanduna athani unnataadhikaarulu atanni adhikariga cheyalanukoledu. 1965loe ayana auditors kortulo auditor ayyaru.
prarambha raajakeeya jeevitam.
bulldozer": 1962-1971.
1962 eprillo, pradhana mantri georges pompidou vyaktigata sibbandiki adhipatigaa chirak niyamitulayyaaru. eee niyamakam chirak raajakeeya jeevitaanni praarambhinchindi. pompidou chiraaknu thana anucharudigaa bhaavinchi, panulanu cheyadamlo athani naipunhyaaniki "naa bulldozer" anie paerkonnaadu. french raajakeeya vargalalo eee maaruperu pattubadindi, ikkada idhi athani rapidi vidhananni kooda suuchistumdi. 1988 adhyaksha ennikala varaku, chirak eee khyaatini konasaginchadu.
pompidou suuchana meraku, 1967loe jaateeya assemblylo oka sthaanaaniki gaallo pootii chesaaru. athanu edamapakshaaniki balamaina sthaavaramaina thana sonta courez kosam deputyga ennikayyaaru. eee aascharyakaramaina vijayam valla athanu saamaajika vyavahaaraala mantrigaa prabhutvamloki pravesinchadaaniki veelu kaligindi. 1940 juun 18naa appeal samayamlo general yokka ekaika sahacharuditho vivaham dwara sambandham kaligi, dii galle parivaaramlo chirak baga unnappatikee, athanu "gallist" kante "pompedolian" gaa undevaadu. 1968 maeloe vidyaarthi mariyu kaarmikula ashanti fraansnu kadilinchinappudu, sandhi charchalalo chirak pradhana paatra pooshinchindi. appudu, aardhika vyavastha rashtra kaaryadarsigaa (1968-1971), ayana aardhika mariyu aardhika mantritva saakhaku naayakatvam vahinchina valery giscard dii 'estayingtho kalisi panicheesaaru.
cabinet mantrih 1971-1974.
paarlamentutho sambandhaala mantritva saakhalo konni nelala taruvaata, 1972loe dii galle padavee viramana chesina taruvaata 1969loe adhyakshudiga ennikaina pompidou aadhvaryamlo vyavasaya mariyu graameenaabhivruddhi mantri ayinappudu chirak modati unnata sthaayi padavi vachindi. chirak twaragaa french raitula prayojanaala vijaetagaa khyaatini sampaadinchaadu, mariyu athanu meepai daadi chesinappudu modata antarjaateeya drushtini aakarshinchadu.ess., paschima german, european commission vyavasaya vidhanalu french prayojanaalaku viruddhamgaa unnaayi.
1974 fibravari 27naa, raymond marcellin rajinama chesina taruvaata, chirak antargata mantrigaa niyaminchabaddaadu. 1974 marchi 21naa, safari project unikini velladinchina taruvaata gopyata samasyala kaaranamgaa athanu daanini raddu chesaadu. marchi 1974 nundi, 1976loe jaragaalsina adhyaksha ennikalaku sannaahaala baadhyatanu adhyakshudu pompido aayanaku appaginchaaru. 1974 april 2naa pompido aakasmika maranam kaaranamgaa eee ennikalu munduku sagai.
pradhana mantri pierry mesmer venuka gaalistulanu sameekarinchadaaniki chirak vyardhamgaa prayatninchaadu. pompedolianla" asammati unnappatikee jackwess chaaban-delmas thana abhyardhitvaanni prakatinchaaru. chirak mariyu itarulu parliamentary majoritylo gollist kaani bhaagaaniki chendina nayakudu giscard dii 'estoingku anukuulamgaa "coll off dhi 43" nuu prachurinchaaru. samvatsaraalalo france yokka atyanta pootii ennikala pracharam taruvaata giscard dii 'estoying pompidou varasudiga ennikayyaaru. dheeniki badulugaa, kotta adhyakshudu cabinetku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki chiraaknu enchukunnaaru.
giscard pradhana mantrih 1974-1976.
valery giscard dii 'estoying adhyakshudainappudu, parliamentary majorityloni "giscardian" mariyu "giscardian kaani" vargaalanu punaruddarinchadaaniki, 1974 mae 27naa chiraaknu pradhana mantrigaa nominate chesaaru. 41 samvatsaraala vayassulo, pirak french rajakeeyaalalo ('yuva thodellu') namoonaga nilichaadu, conny munupati adhyaksha ennikala prachaaramlo thana paatraku desadrohigaa bhaavinchina "barrence off goulism" satrutvaanni edurkonnadu. 1974 decemberulo, ayana republikuku chendina prajaasvaamyavaadula union (udhar) kuu naayakatvam vahinchaaru, daani senior vyaktula ishtaniki vyatiraekamgaa.
pradhana mantrigaa, adhyakshudu giscard pratipaadinchina saamaajika samskaranalu unnappatikee, jaateeya mariyu european swaatantryam vanti goulism yokka praathamika siddhaantaalu konasaagutaayani galistulanu oppinchadam gurinchi chirak twaragaa praarambhinchaadu. pompidou yokka iddaru maajee salahaadaarulu pierry juulet mariyu maerii-france garoud chirakuku salaha icchaaru. eee iddaroo 1974loe chaban-delmasku vyatiraekamgaa pracharanni nirvahinchaaru. ayana vidhanam sampradaayavaada otarlanu digbhraantiki guri chesindani bhaavinchinanduna vaaru giscard dii 'estayingtho gharshanaku maddatu icchaaru.
tanaku adhikaram ivvadaaniki giscard ayishtatanu paerkontuu, chirak 1976loe pradhana mantri padaviki rajinama chesaaru. athanu fraanslooni aneka sampradaayavaada paarteela madhya thana raajakeeya sthaavaraanni nirminchukovadaaniki munduku sagadu, gallist udhar nuu neo-gallist group, dhi ryali pharr dhi republic (aarr. pii. aarr) gaa punarnirminchaalane lakshyamtho. pradhana mantrigaa chirak modati padaveekaalam kooda nissandehamgaa pragatiseelamainadi, ayana pradhana mantrigaa unna kaalamlo kaneesa vetanam mariyu saamaajika sankshema vyavastha rendintiloonuu merugudalalu jarigaayi.
paris mayer 1977-1995.
mantrivargam nundi nishkraminchina taruvaata, chirak bhavishyattulo french adhyaksha padavini pondadaaniki raajakeeya hakku yokka naayakatvaanni pondaalani korukunnadu. adhyakshudu giscard dii 'estoingku vyatiraekamgaa ennikala yantramgaa aarr. pii. aarr bhaavinchabadindi. viruddhamgaa, 1871 commune nundi nilipiveyabadina paarislo mayer karyalayanni srushtinchaalanae giscard nirnayam nundi chirak prayojanam pondaadu, endukante moodava republic (1871-1940) nayakulu rajadhaanipai munisipal niyantrana kaligi undatam valla meyarku ekkuva adhikaram labhistundani bhayapaddaru. 1977loe, adhyakshudiki sannihita snehitudaina michel dii 'ornonku vyatiraekamgaa chirak abhyardhigaa nilabaddadu, athanu gelichaadu. paris meyargaa, chirak raajakeeya prabhavam perigindi. 1995 varaku ayana eee padavini nirvahinchaaru.
mayer gaa, athanu vruddhulu, vikalaangulu mariyu ontari tallulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki kaaryakramaalanu andinchaadani, mariyu paarislo undataaniki vyaapaaraalaku prothsaahakaalanu andistuu, veedhi subhrapariche motocrotunu pravesapettaadani chirak maddatudaarulu etthi chuupaaru. ayana "clientlist" vidhaanaalanu erpaatu chesaarani ayana pratyarthulu vaadistunnaaru.
prabhutva vyatiraekata.
mitavaada naayakatvam kosam poratam 1976-1986.
1978loe, chirak valeri giscard dii 'estoying (vge) yokka european anukuula vidhaanampai daadi chesi, thana salahaadaarulu maerii-france garoud praarambhinchina kochin yokka december 1978 piluputho jaateeyavaada malupu tirigaadu, dheenini modata pompidou pilicharu. oka kaaru pramaadam taruvaata aasupatrilo cherina ayana, "france padipovadam gurinchi eppatilaage, videshee anukuula party thana saantiyutamaina mariyu bharosa ichhe swaramtho panichestundi" anie prakatinchaaru. athanu 1979 european ennikala kosam thana prachaaraalaku directorga jaateeya frontlo cherina medhavi yawan blaatnu niyaminchaadu.
ennikala paelavamaina phalitaala taruvaata, chirak garoud mariyu juulettoe vidipoyindi. badhapadina maerii-france garoud ilaa perkonnaduh "vigrahalu chekkabadina adhe paalaraayitho chirak tayaaru cheyabadindani memu bhaavinchaamu, athanu adhe fayens bidetlatho tayaaru cheyabaddadani memu grahinchaamu."giscard dii 'estayingtho athani satrutvam teevramaindi. charitrakaarulu dheenini rendu pratyarthi french mitavaada kutumbaala (chirak praatinidhyam vahistunna bonapartistulu, mariyu vje praatinidhyam vahistunna orleenistulu) madhya poraatamgaa tarachugaa ardham chesukunnappatiki, charitrakaarudu aline-gerard slama prakaram, iddaru vyaktulu vaastavaaniki udaaravaada, orleanist sampradaayamlo sabhyulu. conny gallist baaranlanu, adhyakshudu giscard dii 'estoyingnu tolaginchadam valla chirak balamaina neo-gallist vaikharini sweekarinchamani oppinchaadu.
1981 ennikalaloo giscard dii 'estoingku vyatiraekamgaa adhyaksha padaviki modati saari pootii chesina chirak, tadwara madhya-kudi ootu vibhajinchabadindi. modati roundloo 18 saatam otlatho ayana nishkraminchaaru. athanu rendava roundloo giscardku ayishtamgaane maddatu icchaadu. athanu aarr. pii. aarr otarlaku suuchanalu ivvadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, conny prastuta adhyakshudiki "vyaktigata hodaalo" maddatu icchaanani cheppadu, idhi vistruta majoritytho ennikaina soshalistu party (ps) abhyardhi francois mittraandku daadaapu "vaastava" maddatugaa ardham cheyabadindi.
giscard ellappuduu thana otamiki chiraaknu nindinchaadu. ennikala mundu mitrarand chiraakuto bhojanam chesinatlu, thana maranaaniki mundu mitrarand ataniki cheppadu. chirak soshalistu abhyardhiki "giscard vadilinchukovaalani" korukuntunnanani cheppadu. rendu roundla madhya, taanu rpr pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki phone chesanani giscard thana ghnaapakaalalo raasaadu. athanu thana swaraanni marchukovadam dwara mitavaada otarugaa tananu taanu vidichipettadu. rpr udyogi ataniki "khachitamgaa giscardku ootu veyavaddu!" anie salaha icchaadu."1981 taruvaata, iddaru vyaktula madhya sambandham udriktamgaa maarindi, athanu chirak thoo adhe prabhutva sankeernamlo unnappatikee, chirak charyalanu bahirangamgaa vimarsinchaadu.
1981 mae adhyaksha ennikala taruvaata, aaa samvatsaram jarigina tadupari saasanasabha ennikalaloo kooda hakku odipoyindi. ayithe, giscard nishkraminchadamtho, chirak mitavaada pratipakshaaniki pradhana nayakudiga kanipinchaadu. soshalistu prabhutva aardhika vidhaanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa ayana chesina daadula kaaranamgaa, athanu kramamga prabalamgaa unna aardhikamgaa udaaravaada abhipraayamtho tananu taanu samalekhanam chesukunnadu, ayinappatikee adhi goulist siddhaantaaniki anugunamgaa ledhu. 1986 saasanasabha ennikala kosam pravesapettina anupaata praatinidhya ennikala vyavasthanu sadviniyogam chesukuni, athi-kudi jaateeya front abhivruddhi chendagaa, athanu french prajaswamyam (udf) kosam giscardian (mariyu dadapuga christian democratic) party uniontho ennikala oppandampai santakam chesaadu.
mitrarand pradhana mantrih 1986-1988.
1986 ennikalaloo aarr. pii. aarr/yuu. dii. eff. mitavaada kootami jaateeya assemblylo swalpa majority saadhinchinappudu, mittrand (pii. ess) chirak pradhanini niyaminchaaru (ayithe mittrand yokka antargata vruttamlo chaalaa mandhi badulugaa jackwess chaaban-delmassnu enchukoovadaaniki atanini lobbying chesaaru). sahajeevanam anie piluvabade eee apuurvamaina adhikara-bhaagaswaamya erpaatu, desheeya vyavaharalalo chirakku naayakatvam ichindi. edemaina, mitrarand thana pradhanini takkuva cheyadaaniki republic adhyakshudiki manjuru chesina praantaalanu ledhaa presidency, rakshana mariyu videshee vyavahaaraala "rijarvu domainlanu" upayoginchaadani saadhaaranamgaa angeekaristaaru.
chirak mantrivargam aneka prabhutva samsthalanu vikrayinchindi, laurent fabius yokka soshalistu prabhutvam 1984-1986 kinda praarambhamaina saralikarananu punaruddharinchindi, mariyu mitrand prabhutvam pravesapettina adhika viluva aastulu unna vaaripai sanketha pannu ayina sampada (ISF) paie sangheebhaava pannunu raddu chesindi. marekkada, vishwavidyaalaya samskaranala pranaalika (pranaalika devakwet) 1986loe malik ausekin anae vidyaarthi pooliisula chetilo champabadinappudu sankshobhaaniki kaaranamaindi, idhi bhaarii pradarsanalaku daariteesindi mariyu pratipaadana upasamharinchukovadaaniki daariteesindi. itara vidyaarthi sankshobhaala samayamlo eee sanghatana jackwess chiraaknu teevramgaa prabhaavitam chesindani cheppabadindi, athanu atuvanti pradarsanala samayamlo pooliisu himsa gurinchi jagrattagaa unnadu (udhaa.zii., bahusha modati upaadhi oppandam (sii. pii. ii) kuu vyatiraekamgaa pedda vidyaarthi pradarsanala taruvaata "darakhaastu cheyakunda prakatinche" nirnayamlo kontha bhaganni vivarinchavacchu).
videsanga vidhaanaaniki sambandhinchina athani modati charyalalo okati, african vishayaalaku dii galle mariyu athani vaarasula pramukha salahadaruga unna jackwess focart (1913-1997) nuu tirigi pilavadam, aaa samayamlo [1986loe] journalistu stephen smith khandamloni "anni" networkla pitamahudu "anie pilicheevaaru, aaa samayamlo [1986loe]. charless paskwatho kalisi gallist saak milicia (aariyal oochakotha taruvaata 1982loe mittrand dwara raddu cheyabadindi) nuu saha-sthaapinchina focart, mariyu vyavasthalo keelaka bhaagamaina, 1995 adhyaksha ennikalaloo chirak gelichinapudu mallee alc raajabhavanaaniki piluvabaddadu. inca, nyuu caledonialo valasavaada vyatiraeka udyamaalanu edurkonna pradhana mantri chirak, oveyaa guhalo verpaatuvaadulapai sainika jokyaniki aadesinchaadu, idhi 19 mandhi ugravaadula maranaaniki daariteesindi. athanu zeane-maerii lae pensto yea pottunu niraakarinchaadani aaropinchabadindi.
edaari daatadamh 1988-1995.
1988 ennikalaloo chirak rendava saari mittraandku vyatiraekamgaa pootii chesaaru. modati roundloo 20 saatam otlu saadhinchagaa, rendo roundloo kevalam 46 saatam otlatho odipoyaaru. ayana mantrivargaaniki rajinama chesi, tadupari saasanasabha ennikallo hakkunu kolpoyadu.
modatisaarigaa, rpr paie ayana naayakatvam savaalu cheyabadindi. charless paskwa mariyu phillip seguin ayana goulist siddhaantaalanu vidichipettadaanni vimarsinchaaru. kudivaipuna, kotta taram raajakeeya nayakulu, "punaruddharana purushulu", ennikala otamulaku chirak mariyu giscard kaaranamani aaropinchaaru. 1992loe, european vyatiraeka vidhaanaalanu samarthistuu oka abhyardhi adhyakshudiga undalerani oppinchi, pasca, seguin mariyu "ledhu" anie ootu vaeyadaaniki enchukunna aarr. pii. aarr otarlalo majority abhipraayaaniki vyatiraekamgaa mastrict oppandampai prajabhipraya sekaranalo "avunu" ootu veyaalani pilupunicchaaru.
athanu inca paris meyargaa unnappudu (1977 nundi), chirak abidjan vellaadu (akkada athanu adhyakshudu houfout-boigneeki (1960-1993) maddatu icchaadu, ayithe taruvaati vyaktini sthaanika janabha "donga" anie pilicheevaaru. chirak appudu bahulapakshavaadam anedi oka rakamaina vilasamu anie prakatinchaadu.
ayinappatikee, 1993 saasanasabha ennikalaloo hakku gelichindi. eee samayamlo inca adhyakshudiga unna mittraandku vyatiraekamgaa adhyaksha padaviki thana munupati padaveekaalam viphalamaina pootiitoe mugisinanduna taanu tirigi pradhana mantrigaa raavaalani korukovadam ledani chirak prakatinchaaru.
badulugaa 1995loe chirakuku vyatiraekamgaa adhyaksha padaviki pootii cheyanani vaagdaanam chesina edward balladur niyamakanni chirak suuchimchaaru. ayithe, saanukuula ennikala nundi prayojanam pondhi, baladur majority mitavaada raajakeeya nayakula maddatutoe adhyaksha abhyardhigaa undaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. charless paskwa, nicolus sarkozy modalaina vaaritho sahaa aneka mandhi snehitulu mariyu mithrulatho kalisi balladur chirak nundi vidipoyaadu., ayana abhyardhitvaaniki maddatu icchaaru. aline jappe mariyu zeane-luis debretho sahaa oka chinna samuuham chiraaktho untundi. 2007loe nicolus sarkozy adhyakshudainappudu, francois philan prabhutvamlo panichesina koddimandilo jappe okaru.
presidency (1995-2007).
modati padamha 1995-2002.
jappe mantritva saakha.
1995 adhyaksha ennikala pracharam samayamlo, chirak "ekaika aalochana" (kudi vaipuna thana pratyarthi praatinidhyam vahinchina nava udaaravaadam yokka) nuu vimarsinchaaru mariyu "saamaajika vichchinnatanu" taggistaanani vaagdaanam chesaaru, tananu taanu marinta kendramgaa unchukuni, tadwara balladur tananu taanu radicalise chesukovadaniki balavantam chesukunnaru. chivariki, athanu modati roundloo (20.8 saatam) balladur kante ekkuva otlanu pondaadu, taruvaata rendava roundloo (52.6 saatam) soshalistu abhyardhi lionel jospin nuu oodinchaadu.
pannu taggimpulu mariyu udyoga kaaryakramaala vedikapai chirak ennikayyaaru, conny ayana modati nelallo kaarmikula sammelanu tagginchadaaniki ayana vidhanalu peddagaa upayogapadaledu. desheeyamgaa, chirak mariyu athani sampradaayavaada pradhana mantri aline juppe pravesapettina noothana-udaaravaada aardhika kaathinya charyalu, budget taggimpulatoe sahaa, chaalaa janaadarana pondaledu. daadaapu adhe samayamlo, jappe mariyu itarulu praja gruhanirmaanamtho paatu itara prayojanaalaku praadhaanyata sharatulanu pondaarani spashtamaindi. aaa samvatsaram chivarilo chirak pedda kaarmikula sammelanu edurkondi, idhi november-december 1995loe saadhaarana sammega maarindi, idhi mae 1968 tarvaata atipeddadi. pension samskarana kosam jappe pranaalikaku vyatiraekamgaa pradarsanalu ekkuvagaa jarigaayi, chivariki athani tolagimpuku daariteesaayi.
padavee baadhyatalu sweekarinchina koddikaalaanike, samagra pareeksha nishedha oppandampai santakam cheyadaaniki konni nelala mundu, 1995loe french polynesialoni mururova pagadapu dibba vadda anhu pareekshalanu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki maddatu icchina paryaavarana samuuhaala antarjaateeya nirasanalatho chirakundan praarambhamaindi. vimarsalapai pratispandistuu, chirak ilaa annadu, "meeru 1935nii matrame venakki tirigi chuudaali..appudu fraansku vyatiraekamgaa aayudhalu dharinche prajalu unnaaru, emi jarigindo chudandi."fibravari 1,1996naa, france thana anhu pareekshalanu" "saasvatamgaa" "muginchindani, samagra pareeksha nishedha oppandaaniki angeekarinchaalani bhaavistunnatlu chirak prakatinchindi".
ganatantram adhyakshudiga ennikaina ayana, rakshana mantritva saakha mariyu videsanga mantritva saakha abhyardhanalu chesinappatiki, aafrikaalo french sainika sthaavaraala uniki gurinchi charchinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. french sainyam coat dii 'ivore thoo paatu omer bongo yokka gabanlo undipoyindi.
yoodula roundup kosam rashtra baadhyata.
1995 kii mundu, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo phillip petten kotta french rashtraanni sthaapinchinappudu french republic koolchiveyabadindani, yuddham mugisinappudu republic tirigi sthaapinchabadindani french prabhutvam perkondi. anduvalla, ganatantram unikilo lenappudu mariyu adhi gurtinchani vichii france anae rashtram dwara nirvahinchina yoodula bahishkaranaku kshamaapanalu cheppadam france kosam kaadu. adhyakshudu francois mittrand eee vaikharini punarudghaatinchaaru "ganatantraaniki dheenitho sambandham ledhu. dheeniki france baadhyata vahistundani neenu nammanu "anie ayana 1994 septembarulo chepparu.
vichi paalanalo yoodula bahishkaranaku baadhyata vahinchina modati france adhyakshudu chirak. juulai 1942loe nirbandha shibiraalaku bahishkarinchadaaniki 13,000 mandhi yoodulanu unchina well dii 'hiv roundup pradaesamloe 1995 juulai 16naa chesina prasangamlo, chirak ilaa annadu, "aaa rojuna france kolukoleni daaniki kattubadi undhi". roundup kuu baadhyata vahinche vaaru 4,500 mandhi pooliisulu mariyu gendorms, french, vaari nayakula adhikaaramlo [veeru] naajeela demandlanu paatinchaaru. ... aakramanadaarula neerapuurita muurkhatvaanni french prabhutvam, french prabhutvam samarthinchaayi.
"jospinto "sahajeevanam".
1997loe, chirak thana sampradaayavaada aardhika kaaryakramaaniki maddatunu penchadaaniki roopondinchina joodam loe mundastu saasanasabha ennikala kosam paarlamentunu raddu chesaaru. conny badulugaa, adhi gandaragolaanni srushtinchindi, tadupari edurudebbala kaaranamgaa athani shakti balaheenapadindi. edama vaipuna unna itara paartiilatoe kalisi soshalistu party (ps), chirak yokka sampradaayavaada mitrapakshaalanu baga odinchindi, chiraaknu pradhana mantrigaa jospinto (1997-2002) kotta sahajeevana kaalamloki balavantam chesindi, idhi aidu samvatsaraala paatu konasaagindi.
sahajeevanam chirak adhyaksha padavi saktini gananeeyamgaa balaheenaparichindi. french adhyakshudu, oka rajyanga samavesam dwara, videshee mariyu sainika vidhananni matrame niyantristaadu-appudu kooda, nidhula ketayimpu paarlamentu niyantranalo mariyu pradhana mantri yokka gananeeyamaina prabhaavamlo untundi. paarlamentunu raddu cheyadam, kotta ennikalaku pilupunivvadam vantivi cheyakundane, neeraalu, aardhika vyavastha, praja sevalaku sambandhinchi praja vidhananni prabhaavitam chese adhikaram adhyakshudiki takkuvagaa migilipoyindi. jospin prabhutvaanni kramaanugatamgaa vimarsinchadaaniki chirak eee sandarbhaanni sadviniyogam chesukunnadu.
paris municipality arprku aardhika sahayam gurinchi kumbhakonala kaaranamgaa athani sthaanam balaheenapadindi. 2001loe, bertrand delano (ps) praatinidhyam vahinchina edama paksham, rajadhani nagara mandalilo majorityni geluchukundi. paris city haallo chirak vaarasudaina zeane tiberi, 1999 juunloo paris vyavahaaraala hclms (rrp yokka akrama financingku sambandhinchinadi) aaropanalapai vichaaranalo unchina taruvaata rajinama cheyavalasi vachindi. tiberi chivaraku 2000 aktobaru 12naa republic, chirak party kosam jarigina ryali nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu, 2000 navambaru 18naa patrikaku ilaa prakatinchaaduh "jackwess chirak ika naaku snehitudu kaadu".
2000 septembaru 22 natiki zeane-cloude maerii prachurana taruvaata, dheenilo rpr yokka financing baadhyata vahistunna zeane-cloude maerii, netvarknu nirvahistunnanduku chiraaknu neerugaa aaropinchaadu, mariyu 1986 aktobaru 5naa bhouthikamgaa hajarainappudu, maerii 5 million fraanklanu nagadu roopamlo icchinappudu, rashtra oppandaala nundi prayojanam pondina companyla nundi vachinappudu, vyaktigata karyadarshi michel rousinku (chirak, chirak nyaayamuurti eric halfen thana samanlaku pratispandanagaa kortuku haajaru kaavadaaniki niraakarinchaaru, mariyu french nyaya vyavasthalooni atyunnata sthaayilu aayananu padaviloe unnappudu sikshana ivvalemani prakatinchaayi.
thana rendu padaveekaalaalo, athanu alc pales yokka mottam budgetnu 105 saatam (90 million eurolaku, ayithe 20 samvatsaraala mundu idhi 43.7 million eurolaku samanam) penchaaru. athanu adhyakshudi kaarla sankhyanu rettimpu chesi-rajabhavanam garragelo 61 kaarlu mariyu edu scooterlaku cherchaadu. ayana 145 mandhi adanapu udyogulanu niyaminchaaru-ayana ekakaalamlo niyaminchina mottam vyaktula sankhya 963.
rakshana vidhanam.
french saayudha dalaala atyunnata commanderga, athanu thana puurveekula maadirigaane sainika budgetnu tagginchaadu. ayana modati padaveekaalam mugise samayaniki idhi gdplo moodu saatam vatanu kaligi undhi. 1997loe vimaana vaahaka nauka "clemensou" 37 samvatsaraala seva tarvaata upasamharinchabadindi, aame sodari ooda "foach" 37 samvatsaraala seva tarvaata 2000loe upasamharinchabadindi, 2001loe "charless dii galle" praarambhamayye varaku french naavikaadalamloo vimaana vaahaka nauka lekunda poyindi. athanu anvaayudhaalapai kharchunu kooda tagginchaadu mariyu 16,000 anvaayudhaala russia anvaayudhaagaaramtho poliste french anvaayudhaagaaram 350 anvaayudhaalanu chaerchadaaniki tagginchabadindi. french sainyam vadda unna yodhula sankhyanu 30 tagginche pranaalikanu kooda ayana prachurinchaaru.
1995loe francois mittrand padavini vidichipettina taruvaata, cherak sainika kamiteelo cheradam dwara natoku thoti sambandhaanni praarambhinchaadu mariyu samagra sainika aadesaaniki tirigi raavadaaniki charchalu jarapadaniki prayatninchaadu, idhi united statesto samaanatvam kosam french demand neraverani taruvaata viphalamaindi. 1997 mariyu 2002 madhya chirak soshalistu netrutvamloni mantrivargamtho sahajeevanam cheyavalasi vacchina taruvaata marinta prayatnam jarige avakaasam undhi, 2003loe iraakpai french veeto bedirimpu taruvaata paelavamaina franco-american sambandhaalu atlantic charchalanu asadhyamga chesaayi.
daggari coll.
2000 juulai 25naa, japaanlooni okinavalo jarigina zii7 sikharagra samavesam nundi chirak mariyu pradhama mahila tirigi vastundagaa, vaaru charless dii galle antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayamloo digina taruvaata air france flight 4590 dwara vaarini pramaadakaramaina paristhitiloo unchaaru. modati janta air france boying 747 loe terminal vaipu taxi chestunnappudu jett agalsi vachindi mariyu flight 4590 takeoff ayye varaku vechi undalsi vachindi. bayaludaerina vimanam, aerospatial-byaak concord, takeoff chesetappudu oka lohapu patteepaiki doosukelli, daani edama indhana tanknu puncture chesi, edama landing gair sameepamlo vidyut teegalanu mukkalu chesindi. sanghatanala kramam pedda mantalanu prerepinchindi mariyu daani takeoff roll meeda migili unna concordnu tippadaaniki kaaranamaindi. idhi takeoff vaegaaniki cherukuni, bhoomi nundi paiki lechinappudu, idhi chirak yokka 747 nuu taakina 30 adugula lopala vachindi. flight 4590 yokka chaayaachitram, mantallo unna concord yokka ekaika chitram, chirak yokka jetlinerlo prayaanikudu toshiko saato teesaaru.
rendava padamha 2002-2007.
69 samvatsaraala vayassulo, chirak 2002loe thana nalgava adhyaksha ennikala pracharanni edurkonnadu. 2002 eprillo jarigina adhyaksha ennikala modati ballet loe athanu 20 saatam otlanu andukunnadu. rendava round ennikalaloo athanu prastuta pradhana mantri lionel jospin (ps) nuu edurkontaadani bhaavinchaaru; badulugaa, chirak national front (efn) yokka athi-kudi raajakeeyavetta zeane-maerii leey pennu edurkonnadu, athanu jospin kante 200,000 otlalo mundundi vacchaadu. jaateeya front (minaha) minaha anni paarteelu lii pennu vyatiraekimchaalani pilupunichaayi, adhi chirakku ootu veyadam anie ardham ayinappatikee. rendu roundla oating madhya 14 rojula vyavadhilo leey penku vyatiraekamgaa pradarsanalu jarigaayi mariyu "mosagadiki ootu veyandi, faasistku kaadu" ledhaa "mea mukkupai dustula patteetho ootu veyandi" vanti ninaadaalu jarigaayi. rendava ballet loe 82 saatam otlatho chirak bhaarii ettuna tirigi ennikaloo vijayam saadhinchaadu. ayithe, chirak thana rendava padaveekaalamlo marintagaa janaadarana pondaledu. 2005 joolailo jarigina oka survey prakaram, 37 saatam mandhi chiraaknu anukuulamgaa, 63 saatam mandhi pratikuulamgaa teerpu icchaaru. 2006loe, aidava ganatantra charitralo elysse paleslo chirak atyanta janaadarana laeni nivasi anie "aardhikavetta" raasaaru."
prarambha kaalamu.
jospin otami taruvaata vamapaksha soshalistu party puurtigaa gandaragolamlo unnanduna, chirak kudi vaipuna rajakeeyaalanu punarvyavastheekarinchi, kotta paarteeni sthaapinchaadu-modata adhyaksha majority union anie, taruvaata union pharr eah popular movement (empi) anie piluvabadindi. aarr. pii. aarr. vichchinnamaindi; aneka mandhi sabhyulu euroseptic breakavelanu erpaatu chesaaru. union pharr french democracy (udf) yokka giscardian liberals kudivaipuku vellinappatikee, adhyaksha ennikala taruvaata jarigina parliamentary ennikalaloo umpire sulabhamgaa vijayam saadhinchaaru.
2005 juulai 21naa madagaskar loe adhikaarika sandarsanalo, 80,000 nundi 90,000 mandhi varaku maraninchina 1947 malagasy tirugubaatu anachivetanu "aamodayogyam kaadu" anie chirak abhivarninchaaru.
rashtra jokyaniki gatamlo vyatiraekata unnappatikee, chirak prabhutvam samasyaatmaka tayari diggajam alstomku € 2.8 billionla sahaya pyaakaejeeni aamodinchindi. october 2004loe, chirak prc adhyakshudu huu jintaavutoe oka vaanijya oppandampai santakam chesindi, akkada alstomku €1 billionla oppandaalu mariyu chainaalo bhavishyat pettubadi vaagdaanaalu ivvabaddaayi.
hatyayatnam.
2002 juulai 14naa, bastle day vedukala samayamlo, guitar kesulo daachina raifil thoo ontari tupaakeedaarudu chesina hatyayatnam nundi chirak praanaalatoe bayatapaddadu. kaboye hantakudu, prekshakulache oodinchabadataaniki mundu, adhyakshudi motaru vahanam vaipu kaalpulu jaripaadu. gunman, maxim brunary, manasika pareekshaku gurayyadu; athanu sambandham unna himsaatmaka athi-kudi samuuham, akkada nundi paripalanaparamga raddu cheyabadindi.
videsanga vidhanam.
vladimir putin (aayananu athanu "vyaktigata snehitudu" anie pilichadu), huu gintavo mariyu gerhard shroderlatho paatu, georg doubleuki vyatiraekamgaa chirak pradhana swaramgaa udbhavinchaadu. 2003loe bush und toney blair, sadam hussen naayakatvamlo baath party niyantranalo unna iraq prabhutvaanni balavantamgaa tolaginchadaaniki sainika sankeernamlo palgonna american mariyu british dalaala samstha mariyu moharimpu samayamlo iraq yuddhaaniki daariteesindi.
british mariyu american ottidi unnappatikee, iraaknu saamuuhika vidhvamsaka aayudhaala nundi vimukti cheyadaaniki sainika saktini upayoginchadaaniki adhikaram ichhe UN bhadrata mandalilo oka teermaanaanni raddu chestamani, aaa samayamlo, itara prabhutvaalanu thana sthaanaaniki sameekaristaanani chirak bedirinchaadu. "iraq nedu takshana yuddhanni samarthinche takshana muppunu suuchimchadu" anie chirak 18 marchi 2003naa annaru. bhavishyat pradhana mantri dominic dii villepin aikyaraajyasamiti (un) loe yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa chesina prasamgaaniki thana prajaadarananu ekkuvagaa pondaaru.
2005 fibravari 5naa togo nayakudu gnassingbay idema maranam taruvaata, chirak ataniki nivaali arpinchi, thana tandri taruvaata vacchina thana kumarudu phoor gnassingbake maddatu icchaadu.
19 janavari 2006naa, french prayojanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa ugravaada daadini spaansar chese yea desaanikainaa vyatiraekamgaa anhu daadi cheyadaaniki france siddhamgaa undani chirak chepparu. ugravaadaaniki prateekaaramgaa vyuuhaatmaka daadi chese saamarthyaanni chaerchadaaniki thana desham yokka anhu aayudhagaaraanni punarnirminchinatlu ayana chepparu.
14 juulai 2006naa lebananloki izrael daadini chirak vimarsinchaaru. ayithe, izrael armi radeo taruvaata nivedinchindi, chirak rahasyamgaa izrael pradhana mantri ehud olmertku syriapy izrael dandayaatraku mariyu adhyakshudu busher all-asad prabhutvaanni padagottadaaniki france maddatu istundani, aikyaraajyasamiti ledhaa european unionlo ijraayelku vyatiraekamgaa edainaa charyalanu raddu chestamani vaagdaanam chesadu. iraakpai asammati paris mariyu washington madhya vibhedaalaku kaaranamainappatiki, lebanon meeda siriya aakramananu antam cheyadaaniki rendu prabhutvaalu siriya filepy kalisi panicheesaayani, eee dautya sahakaaraaniki chirak chodaka shakti anie iteevali vislaeshanha suuchistumdi.
juulai 2006loe, antarjaateeya indhana aandolanalanu charchinchadaaniki zii8 samavesamaindi. global warming samasyalapai avagahana perugutunnappatiki, zii8 "indhana bhadrata" samasyalapai drushti pettindi. global warming mariyu vaataavarana maarpula aandolanalanu arikattadaaniki antarjaateeya charyalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki zii8 sikharagra samavesalalo chirak swaramgaa konasaagindi. maanavatvam agniparvatam meeda nrutyam chestondi" anie chirak heccharinchaadu mariyu prapanchamlooni pramukha paarisraamika deshaalu teevramaina charya teesukoovaalani pilupunicchaadu.
2019loe chirak maranam taruvaata, louvrey abu dhaabiki velle veedhiki 2019 novemberlo jackwess chirak veedhi anie paeru pettaru, idhi ayana adhyaksha padaviloe unnappudu france mariyu united arab emirates madhya sambandhaalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki chirak chesina prayatnaala vaedukagaa cheppavacchu.
chirak moraco anukuula vidhananni gattiga samarthinchaadu, mariyu paschima sahara sangharshanaku sambandhinchi appatike sthaapinchabadina moraco anukuula french vaikharulu athani adhyaksha padaveekaalamlo balopetam cheyabaddaayi.
vimaana pannulu.
chirak "lando-report" (september 2004loe prachurinchabadindi) nuu abhyardhinchindi mariyu brazil, chilly, france mariyu speyin (december 2004loe jaarii cheyabadindi) deshaadhinethala abhyardhana meraku roopondinchina "vinootna aardhika vyavasthalapai saanketika brundam nivedika" thoo kalipi, eee patraalu vinootna aardhika vyavasthalaku vividha avakaasaalanu andistaayi, adhe samayamlo pannu aadhaarita namuunaala prayojanaalanu (sthirathvam mariyu anchanaa) samanamga nokki chebutaayi. unitide project puttindi. nedu samstha yokka karyanirvahaka mandaliki marisol tourain adhyakshata vahistunnaaru.
2005loe tii. sii. ii. paie prajabhipraya sekarana jarigindi.
european union (tii. sii. ii) rajyangam kosam pratipaadita oppandaanni desham amodinchala vadda anie nirnayinchadaaniki 29 mae 2005naa fraanslo prajabhipraya sekarana jarigindi. phalitamgaa noo campain vijayam saadhinchindi, 55 saatam mandhi otarlu 69 saatam otingtho oppandaanni tiraskarinchaaru, idhi chirak mariyu union pharr eah popular movement (ump) paarteeki mariyu kontha bhaagaaniki vinaasakaramaina debbanu edurkondi. prajabhipraya sekarana otami taruvaata, chirak thana pradhana mantri zeane-pier rafarin sthaanamlo dominic dii villepin nuu niyaminchaadu. deshaanni uddesinchi prasanginchina chirak, kotta mantrivargam yokka pradhana praadhaanyata nirudyogaanni arikattadam anie prakatinchaaru, idhi sthiramgaa 10 saataaniki paiga undhi, aaa meraku "jaateeya sameekarana" kuu pilupunicchindi.
2005 poura ashanti mariyu cpe nirasanalu.
2006 vasantakaalamlo pedda vidyaarthi nirasanalu taruvaata, 2005 saradrutuvulo paris shivaaru praantaalalo atyanta paedha communelalo okataina clitchy-souse-boislo iddaru yuvakulu maraninchina taruvaata poura ashanti taruvaata, chirak pratipaadita modati upaadhi oppandaanni (cpe) upasamharinchukunnaadu, idhi vinabadanidi-mariyu kontamandi chattaviruddhamani, oppandaaniki sambandhinchi aemee cheyaledani, anduvalla thana pradhana mantri dominic dii villepinku thana maddatunu konasaaginchaalani bhaavistuu nirasanakaarulanu santimpajese uddesamto teesukunna charya.
padavee viramana.
2005 septembaru praarambhamlo, chirak oka sanghatananu edurkonnadu, dheenini athani vaidyulu "vascular sanghatana" gaa abhivarninchaaru. idhi adhikarikamga "chinna stroke" ledhaa telikapati stroke (taatkaalika ischemic attack anie kooda pilustaaru) gaa nivedinchabadindi. athanu kolukuni, ventane thana vidhulaku tirigi vacchaadu.
2007 marchi 11naa prasaaramaina mundugaa record cheyabadina television prasaaramlo, vistrutamgaa anchanaa vesina charyalo, taanu adhyakshudiga moodava saari abhyardhinchanani prakatinchaadu. (2000loe rashtrapati padaveekaalam aidellaku tagginchadaaniki rajyangam savarinchabadindi, kabatti ayana rendava padaveekaalam ayana modati padaveekaalam kante takkuvagaa undhi.) "naa jeevitamantaa fraansku seva cheyadaaniki, saantiki seva cheyadaaniki kattubadi unnaanu" anie chirak chepparu, padavini vidichipettina tarvaata fraansku seva cheyadaaniki kotta maargaalanu kanugontaanani chepparu. thana nirnayaaniki gala kaaranaalanu ayana vivarinchaledu. prasaara samayamlo, ennikalaloo pootii chestunna abhyardhulalo evarinee ayana aamodinchaledu, conny teevravaada raajakeeyaalaku vyatiraekamgaa otarlaku zeane-maerii lae penku ootu veyavaddani sannaga maaruveshamlo chesina ahvaanamgaa pariganinchabade oka abhyardhanaku thana prasangamlo chaalaa nimishalu ketaayinchaaru, alaage nicolus sarkojiki thana pracharanni saampradayakamgaa lae pentho anubandhinchabadina itivruttaalanu chaerchadaaniki uddesinchavaddani sifaarasu chesaaru.
adhyaksha padavi mariyu maranam taruvaata.
padavee viramana chesina ventane, ayana juun 2008loe fondation chiraaknu praarambhinchaaru. appati nundi idhi aidu nyaayavaada kaaryakramaala dwara shanti kosam krushi chestondi sangharshana nivaarana, neeru mariyu paarisuddhyam, naanhyamaina mandulu mariyu aarogya samrakshana, bhuu vanarulaku praapyata mariyu saamskrutika vaividhyaanni parirakshinchadam. idhi sthaanika prajalanu kaligi unna kshetrasthaayi prajectulaku maddatu istundi mariyu khachitamaina mariyu vinootna parishkaralanu andistundi. prati samvatsaram thana foundation pradaanam chese sangharshana nivaarana bahumati kosam jurici chirak adhyakshata vahinchaaru.
france maajee adhyakshudiga, athanu jeevitakaala pinchanu mariyu vyaktigata bhadrata rakshanaku arhulu, mariyu rajyanga mandalilo jeevitaantam "ex afficio" sabhyudiga unnaaru. adhyaksha padavi nunchi nishkraminchina aaru nelala tarvaata 2007 november 15naa ayana modatisaarigaa mandalilo kuurchunnaaru. sarkozy vijayam saadhinchina ventane, chirak maajee lebanese pradhana mantri rafeek hariri kutumbam ataniki icchina paris loe unna duplexloki vellaadu. deediyar shuller vyavaharam samayamlo, hariri rpr raajakeeya prachaaraalaku akrama nidhulalo palgonnarani rendovadu aaropinchaadu, conny tadupari daryaaptu lekunda nyaayamuurti kesunu muusivaesaaru.
juun 2011loe prachurinchabadina thana ghnaapakaala valume 2loe, chirak thana varasudu nicolus sarkojini "chiraaku, daddurlu, udvegabharitamaina, nammakadroham, krutagnata laenivaadu mariyu french kanivadu" anie egataali chesaadu. sirak gatamlo sarkojini tolaginchaalani aalochinchaanani, 2002loe zeane-maerii lae pennu munduku saagadaaniki anumatinchadamlo baadhyatanu angeekarinchaanani raasaadu. 2010loe nirvahinchina oka sarvelo fraanslo atyanta prasamsalu pondina raajakeeya vyakti chirak anie, sarkozy 32va sthaanamlo unnaarani suuchimchimdi.
2008 april 11naa, pacemakernu amarchadaaniki aayanaku vijayavantamaina shastrachikitsa cheyinchukunnatlu chirak karyalayam prakatinchindi.
chirak taruvaati jeevitamlo balaheenamaina aarogyam mariyu ghnaapakasakti nashtamtho badhapaddadu. gout sambandhita noppula kaaranamgaa 2014 fibravarilo ayana aasupatrilo cheraaru. 10 december 2015naa, chirak velladinchani kaaranaala valla paarislo aasupatrilo cheraadu, ayinappatikee athani aarogya paristhiti "aandolanaku etuvanti kaaranam ivvaledu", athanu iculo daadaapu oka vaaram paatu unnadu. athani alludu frederic salat-baroux prakaram, 18 september 2016naa oopiritittula infectiontho chirak mallee paarislo aasupatrilo cheraaru.
maranam mariyu prabhutva antyakriyalu.
chirak 26 september 2019naa paris yokka 6va arondismentloni thana intlo maraninchaadu, athani chuttoo athani kutumbam undhi. september 30naa seyint-sulpis vadda oka requium maas jarigindi, dheenini paris arch bishop michel appetit jarupukunnaru, mariyu sumaru 175 deshaala pratinidhulu hajarayyaru, indulo 69 gatha mariyu prastuta deshaadhinethalu, prabhutvam mariyu antarjaateeya samsthalu unnaayi. pramukha paerlaloo antonio guterres, zeane-cloude junker, gens stoltenberg, vladimir putin, sergio matrella, fraank-walter steinmeier, charless michel, victor orban, recep tayyip erdogan, saad hariri, borat pahore, salom zurabichvili, toney blair, zeane cretian, vaira wike-freeberga, bill clinton, hameed karjoy, doy bingwolu inca aneka mandhi mantrulu unnaaru.
eee rojunu fraanslo jaateeya santaapa dinamgaa prakatinchaaru mariyu desavyaaptamgaa 15:00 vadda oka nimisham nissabdam nirvahinchaaru. bahiranga veduka taruvaata, chiraaknu montpernasse smasaanavaatikalo khananam chesaaru, sannihita kutumbam matrame hajarayyaru. andora moodu rojula jaateeya santaapaanni prakatinchindi. lebanon maajee rashtrapati antyakriyala rojunu jaateeya santaapa dinamgaa prakatinchaaru.
prajaadarana pondina samskruti.
chirak dhesha chalanachitra parisramaku pradhana maddatudaaru.
jackwess chirak yokka sudeergha praja vrutti kaaranamgaa, athanu tarachugaa haasyam ledhaa vyangyachitram cheyabaddaduh young jackwess chirak 1976 austerics comic strip album "obelics und koo" loe yuva, churukaina bureaucrat paatraku aadharam.", vruddha, paatha taraha roman raajakeeya nayakulaku gallick asaantini anachivese paddhatulanu pratipaadinchadam. chirak atigaa utsaahaparichina, dhooke paatragaa kooda kanipinchindi.
gignols yokka pradhana bhaagam.
jackwess chirak oka vyangya rabbaru tolubomma pradarsanalo ishtamaina paatra. atanni modata amitamgaa utsaahaparichinappatiki, ishtapade paatragaa chitreekarinchaaru; avineeti aaropanala taruvaata, athanu oka rakamaina delatent mariyu asamarthudigaa chitrikarinchabaddadu, athanu prajala dabbunu dochukoni, thana dantaala dwara abaddham cheppadu. kontakaalam paatu athani paatra atanni ibbandikara paristhitula nundi bayatapadataaniki suupar heero ahankaaraanni ('suupar lyer') abhivruddhi chesindi.
vyangya paatalu.
athani anuchitatala kaaranamgaa, french punk byaand atanini oka paatalo ('jaillo chirak'), athaniche tayaaru cheyabadina veediyo clipto dooshinchindi. adevidhamgaa, byaand synsemilia "binevenue enn chiraki" ("chirak-landku swaagatam") paatalo chiraaknu saadhaarana pourulaku vartinche chattalaku velupala pravartinche raajakeeya mafiaku nayakudiga nindinchindi. juun 2005loe, madhyahna vaartala samayamlo pratyaksha televisionlo, sunnitamaina "toot leey bonhur du monde" vaayinchadam aapivesi, badulugaa raajakeeya sangnagaa "binevenue enn chiraki" vaayinchadam praarambhinchinappudu, byaand media vivaadaanni aakarshinchindi.
pasifiklo anhu bambu pareekshalatoo hiroshima yabhaiva vaarshikotsavaanni puraskarinchukuni (1996) aayanaku shanti kosam aiji nobel bahumati labhinchindi.
chitramlo chitralekhanam.
zhe. oliver stone film "doubleu" loe albrecht vois chiraaknu manjuru cheyandi."richard loncrain 2010loe teesina 'dhi special relationship' chitramlo maark reophole athani paatranu pooshinchaaru.
bernard lae coque javier duringer chetha chirak inn mariyu "dhi conquest" gaa chitreekarinchaaru.
vivaadaalu.
osirak vivaadam.
sadam hussen (appati iraq upaadhyakshudu, conny "vaastava" niyanta) ahvanam meraku, chirak 1975loe baghdadlo adhikaarika sandarsana chesadu. french chamuru companylaku aneka adhikaralu, iraq chamurulo 23 saatam vatanu manjuru chese oppandaanni sadam aamodinchaadu. eee oppandamlo bhaagamgaa, anhu padaarthaalanu pareekshinchadaaniki roopondinchina osirak mtr anhu reactornu france iraakku vikrayinchindi.
reactor yokka aasannamaina praarambhotsavam daani bhadrataku muppu anie izrael vaimanika dalam aaropinchindi, mariyu 7 juun 1981naa osirak reactorpy mundastugaa bambu daadi chesindi, idhi french adhikarulu mariyu aikyaraajyasamiti bhadrata mandali nundi gananeeyamaina kopaanni rekettinchindi.
united states netrutvamloni antarjaateeya sainika sankeernam iraakpai daadi chesi hussen prabhutvaanni balavantamgaa adhikaram nundi tolaginchinappudu, osirak oppandam mallee vivaadamgaa maarindi. dandayaatranu nivaarinche prayatnamlo france aneka itara european deshaalaku naayakatvam vahinchindi. gulph yuddhamlo french prameyam unnappatikee, iraaklo yuddham praarambhinchadaaniki chirak netrutvamloni pratipakshaanni vimarsinchadaaniki osirak oppandaanni american meediyaaloni konni bhagalu upayoginchaayi.
avineetiki siksha.
mayer gaa ayana padaveekaalamlo jarigina aneka avineeti aaropanala kesulalo chirak paeru pettaru, veetilo konni kontamandi raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu sahayakulaku neraropanalaku daariteesaayi. ayithe, 1999loe oka vivaadaaspada nyaayaparamaina nirnayam ayana france adhyakshudiga unnappudu chirakku rakshana kalpinchindi. eee vishayaalapai saakshyamivvadaaniki ayana niraakarinchaaru, idhi thana adhyaksha kaaryakalaapaalaku anukuulamgaa undadani vaadinchaaru. paris city haall nirvahanaku sambandhinchina parisoedhanalu, 1977 nundi 1995 varaku dheeni munisipal udyogula sankhya 25 saatam perigindi (sumaru 35,000 mandiloo 2,000 mandhi chirak deputyga unna praantam nundi vacchaaru), alaage aardhika paaradarsakata lekapovadam (mariyu mataparamaina runam, adhyakshudiga aayananu prasninchadam chattaparamaina asaadhyata dwara addukunnaru.
chaalaa choukagaa pondina parisian neeti vyavastha yokka praivaeteekarana paristhitulu, appudu chirak yokka sannihita snehitudu gerom monode darsakatvam vahinchinavi kooda vimarsinchabaddaayi. antekakunda, vyangya vaartaapatrika parisian municipality chellinchina khagola "aahara kharchulanu" velladinchindi (roser romany nirvahinche kharchula prakaram, samvatsaraaniki €15 millionlu (athanu 1999-2000 loe raatri daadula samayamlo 1978-93 kaalaaniki chendina anni aarkaivlanu naasanam chesinatlu aaropanalu unnaayi). prati samvatsaram vaelaadi mandhi prajalanu paris city haallo receptionlaku aahvaninchaaru, ayithe aneka mandhi raajakeeya, media mariyu kalaatmaka pramukhulu nagaraniki chendina private flatlalo aatidhyam icchaaru.
2007 maeloe adhyaksha padavi nundi vaidoliginappudu, prosecution nundi chirak yokka minahaayimpu mugisindi. 2007 navambarulo prabhutva nidhula durviniyogaaniki sambandhinchi aayanapai praathamika abhiyogam namodaindi. oka neeraaniki sambandhinchi adhikarikamga vichaaranalo unchabadina modati maajee french deshadhinetha chirak anie chebutaaru. 30 october 2009naa, paris meyargaa unna kaalam naati, durviniyoga aaropanalapai vichaaranaku nilabadaalani oka nyaayamuurti chiraaknu aadesinchaaru.
2011 marchi 7naa, paris meyargaa panichestunnappudu thana raajakeeya paarteeki chendina 28 mandhi kaaryakartalaku kalpita nagara udyogaalanu icchinatlu aaropistuu, praja nidhulanu mallinchina aaropanalapai ayana vichaaranaku vellaaru. chirak thoo paatu, maroe tommidi mandhi rendu ververu kesulalo vichaaranaku hajarayyaru, okati 21 mandiki kalpita udyogaalu mariyu migilina edu mandiki udyogaalu. taruvaata france videsanga mantrigaa panichesina union pharr eah popular movement adhyakshudaina aline jappeku 2004loe idhe kesuku 14 nelala suspend jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi.
2011 december 15naa, chirak doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadi, rendu samvatsaraala suspend siksha vidhinchabadindi. praja nidhulanu mallinchadam, vishwaasaanni durviniyogam cheyadam, chattaviruddhamaina prayojanaala sangharshanaku paalpadinanduku ayana doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu. suspend chesina siksha antey athanu jailuku vellaalsina avasaram ledhu, mariyu athani vayassu, aarogyam mariyu maajee desaadhinetagaa hodaanu parigananaloki teesukunnadu. athani naraala samasyalu athani ghnaapakasaktini debbateesaayani vaidya vaidyulu bhaavinchinanduna athanu thana vichaaranaku haajaru kaaledu. athani rakshana brundam appeal cheyakudadani nirnayinchukundi.
spashtamaina pravaham vyavaharam.
april mariyu mae 2006 samayamlo, chirak paripalana sankshobhamto chuttumuttabadindi, endukante athani empika chesina pradhana mantri dominic dii villepin, 2004loe villepin yokka pradhana raajakeeya pratyarthi nicolus sarkojeepai rahasya daryaaptu kosam unnata sthaayi french guudachaari ayina phillip rondatnu adiginatlu aaropanalu vachayi. eee vishayanni rendava spashtamaina vyavaharam anie pilustaaru. 10 mae 2006naa, oka mantrivarga samavesam taruvaata, eee kumbhakonam nundi villepinnu rakshinchadaaniki mariyu 1992loe paris meyargaa 300 million fraanklatho japanese byaank khaataanu chirak swayamgaa erpaatu chesadane aaropanalanu thosipuchadaaniki chirak arudaina television pradarsana icchaadu. ganatantram anedi pukaarla niyantrutvam kaadu, apohala niyantrutvam kaadu" anie chirak annaru."
vyaktigata jeevitam.
1956loe, chirak bernadet chodron dii courselnu vivaham chesukunnadu, veeriki iddaru kumartelu unnaru (4 marchi 1958-14 april 2016) mariyu claud (jananam 6 december 1962). cloude thana tandriki deerghakaalika praja sambandhaala sahayakudu mariyu vyaktigata salahadaruga unnaaru, ayithe yavvanamlo anorexia nervosaato badhapaduthunna laurence thana tandri raajakeeya karyakalapalalo paalgonaledu. french judoka theory retho claud sambandham dwara martin rae-chirak taata chirak. maajee vietnamese saranaarthi, ann davo traxel, jackwess mariyu bernadet chirakla pempudu kumarte.
chirak vivaham chesukunnadu, conny aneka itara sambandhaalanu kaligi unnadu.
chirak natudu gregori pekku sannihita snehitudu.
vidyaaparamaina panulu.
1954loe, chirak moodu samvatsaraala kritam pravesinchina "dhi development off dhi port off nyuu-orleans" anae chinna bhougolika/aardhika theesisnu () kuu samarpinchaadu. professor zeane chardonet paryaveekshinchina 182 paejeela type vraasina rachana chaayaachitraalu, rekhaachitraalu mariyu rekhaachitraala dwara vivarinchabadindi.
raajakeeya vrutti.
ennikala aadesaalu.
france jaateeya assembly.
1967loe ennikayyaaru, 1968,1973,1976,1981,1986,1988,1993loe tirigi ennikayyaaruh marchi-april 1967 (april 1967loe rashtra karyadarshi ayyaru), 1968,1973loe tirigi ennikayyaaru, conny ayana 1976-1986 (1986loe pradhana mantri ayyaru), 1988-95 (1995loe french republic adhyakshudiga rajinama chesaaru) loe mantrigaa konasagaru.