
robbert reed colly

robbert reed colly (septembaru 1809-janavari 17,1888) oka scottish vaidyudu mariyu presbyterian, taruvaata sanghavaada, missionary, portugees matlade bhoobhagalalo presbyterian abhipraayaalanu vyaapti cheyadaaniki chesina prayatnaalaku mariyu portugees pourulaku anumatinchabadina ekaika matam roman kaathalikkulu ayina samayamlo porchugallo protestantism parichayakartagaa prasiddhi chendaaru.
jeevita charitra.
colly 1809 septembaru 8naa tii vyapari robbert colly kumarudaina glassgoloni 13 trongatelo janminchaadu. ayana chinnatanamlone ayana tandri maraninchaaru. athani talli tirigi vivaham chesukundi, conny taruvaata aame maraninchindi, anduvalla athani savati tandri atanini penchaaru. athanu glassgo vyaakarana paatasaalalo chadivaadu. 1823 nundi athanu glassgo vishwavidhyaalayamlo kalalanu abhyasinchaadu. 1826 nundi 1829 varaku athanu vaidyasaastram abhyasinchaadu, formacy mariyu shastrachikitsalo mbbb patta pondaadu. 1838loe doctorate (emdi) pondadaaniki mundu athanu bambe praantamloo ooda vaidyudigaa mariyu kilmarnack praantamloo general practitionerga panicheesaadu.
1838loe kaali thana bhaarya margaret craffordto kalisi madeera dveepaaniki vellaadu, aametho athanu appude vivaham chesukunnadu. aame kshayavyaadhitho baadhapadutuu, aame aarogyaanni meruguparachadaaniki uddesinchina charya. vaaru enimidi samvatsaraalu unnaaru. madiiraanla pedarikam, niraksharaasyata, agnaanamtho akattukunna colly, vaidyaanni santruptigaa abhyasinchaadu, prajalaku chadavadam, vrayadam neerpinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu bodhinchadam kooda praarambhinchaadu, porchugeesulo baibil yokka anuvadinchabadina samskaranalanu ingland nundi digumati chesukunnadu. athanu dveepamlo oka chinna aasupatrini mariyu padihedu praathamika paatasaalalanu sthaapinchaadu, dheeniki athanu vyaktigatamgaa nidhulu samakuurchaadu. 1826 naati portugees rajyanga saasanam matamaarpidini nishedhinchindi mariyu 1841loe funchel bishop colly yokka mataparamaina upanyaasaalanu nishedhinchaaru. 1843loe, ayana madeeraalo pampinhee chesina baibillu, ayana intlo jarige samavesala maadirigaane, nishedhinchabaddaayi kabatti, catholic charchi eee karyakramalapai aandolanato chudatam praarambhinchindi. 1845 mae 8naa athanu fanchallo modati presbyterian charchi off porchugalnu sthaapinchaadu, presbyters mariyu deconlanu niyaminchaadu mariyu 61 mandhi matamarpidi chesukunnavaariki prabhuvu bhojanaanni jarupukunnadu.
portugees pourulaku protestantism anumatinchabadananduna, athanu daivaduushanha mariyu mataviswaasaala aaropanalanu edurkonnadu mariyu athanu sthaapinchina anni paatasaalalu 1846loe moosiveyabaddaayi. kontamandi matamarpidi chesinavaaru mataviswaasaala aaropanalanu edurkovalasi vachindi, appudu kooda maranasiksha vidhinchabadutundi. colly british consul intlo aasrayam pondaadu mariyu 1846loe maaruveshamlo dveepam vidichi united statesku vellalsi vachindi. athani anucharulu kooda dveepaanni vidichipettavalasi vachindi mariyu vaaru trinidaadlo kuuliilugaa maaradaaniki matrame pratipaadananu teesukunnaru.
colly british crown kaalanee ayina malta, taruvaata 1851loe beerut loe unnadu, akkada athani modati bhaarya maraninchindi. athanu saaraa poulton willson nuu kalusukuni, 14 december 1852naa torke (ingland) loe aamenu vivaham chesukunnadu. adhe samayamlo, trinidaadlo pani cheyadaaniki madeera nundi tarimikottabadina protestantlu tamaku merugaina illu avasaramani grahinchaaru. 150 mandhi american protestant society nidhulatho newyork vellaaru. madeera saranaarthulanu chivariki illinayisloni jacksonville (springfieldku paschimaana) prajalu illinayislo tama nivasamga marchukovadaniki aahvaninchaaru. 1849 november 13naa vaariki hridayapurvaka swaagatam labhinchindi, pattanamlooni oka praantam "portugees konda" gaa prasiddhi chendindi. 1853 natiki jacksonville sumaru 1,000 mandhi porchugeesulu unnaaru. vaari vivaham jarigina marusati samvatsaramlo, colly mariyu athani bhaarya iddaroo jacksonville mariyu poruguna unna springfieldloni sthaavaraalanu sandarsinchaaru.
ayithe, kaali yokka atipedda rachana brazillo jarigindi. portugees brazil yokka bhasha. 1854loe kaali brazilku vachinappudu daani chakravartigaa rendava pedro unnadu, kaathalikkulu daani adhikaarika matamgaa unnaaru. saamraajya rajyangam matha swechhanu nishedhinchaledu; ayithe, idhi kaathalikkulu kakunda yea matamlo ayina praja aaraadhananu nishedhinchindi.
brazil gaddapai modati videshee protestant missionary kaanappatikee, akkada atyanta phalavantamainadi colly. reo dii janeero loe, athanu mariyu saaraa igreza evangelica fluminance nuu sthaapinchaaru, idhi netikee brazilloni puraatana portugees matlade charchi, mariyu pernambukolo, igreza evangelica pernambukana thana maddatutoe, saaraa porchugeesulo shlokaalanu srushtinchindi. aame patanu pracharam chese paddhatigaa viluvainadigaa bhaavinchindi mariyu aame vaari kotta charchilo mahilala samavesalanu abhivruddhi chesindi.
presbyterianga thana munupati pani unnappatikee, brazilku raakamundu athanu sangha viluvala gurinchi oppinchaadu, kabatti athanu sthaapinchina modati charchilu sangha charchilu (ii. ii. vantivi). ii. fluminance mariyu I. ii. pernambukana) moosivesina seva yokka scottish sampradaayaanni anusaristundi. taruvaata, athanu konni siddhaanta vaividhyaalatoe (peddalaku matrame baptism challadam vantivi) mariyu sthaanikamgaa igreza evangelical anie piluvabade brazilian samskrutiki anugunamgaa sangha charchilanu abhivruddhi chesi sthaapinchaadu. 1990la prarambham varaku brazilloni balamaina tegalalo okatigaa christa evangelica charchilu marai, mukhyamgaa saavo paalo (saavo jose daas camposelo daani kendraanni kaligi undhi) mariyu goyas (goyania mariyu anapolislo daani kendraanni kaligi undhi) rashtraallo.
athanu tarachugaa catholic charchitho vaadanalu chesevadu mariyu brazil gaddapai bodhinchadaanni kontakaalam nishedhinchaadu.
kaali brazil chakravarthy rendava pedroku sannihita snehitudu ayyadu, ayana baanisatvam mariyu praja aaradhana nishedhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa tarachugaa vaadinchaadu.
athanu 1876 joolailo brazilnu vidichipetti, edinbergku padavee viramana chesaadu, akkada athani naipunyaanni vaidya sahaayaaniki alaage missionary utsaahaaniki praadhaanyata ichhe edinberg medical missionary society directorga upayoginchaaru.
athanu 1888 fibravari 17naa paschima edinbergloni tipperlyn rodloni campo verde anae thana intlo maraninchaadu mariyu ataniki athani bhaarya saaraa unnaaru. saaraa vaari panini konasaginchi, "brazil kosam sahayam" swachchanda samsthaku maddatu ichindi. paschima edinbergloni deane smasaanavaatika yokka daachina dakshina terruslo athani kutumbamtho khananam cheyabaddaadu. samadhi chuttoo madeera mariyu brazilloni athani paritianla falakaalu unnaayi.

