biogasoline

biogasoline, ledhaa biopetrol (british inglish), anedi algay vanti biomass nundi utpatti cheyabadina oka rakamaina gasoline. saampradayakamgaa utpatti cheyabadina gasoline maadirigaane, idhi prati anuvuku 6 (hexane) nundi 12 (dodecane) carbon anuvulatho hydrocarbonlatho tayaaru cheyabadindi mariyu antargata dahana yantraalalo upayoginchavacchu. biobutanol mariyu bioethanol nundi biogasoline rasaayanikamgaa bhinnamgaa untundi, endukante ivi alkahal luu, hydrocarbonlu kaadu.
companylu triglyzaride inputlanu teesukoovadaaniki vidhaanaalanu abhivruddhi chestunnayi mariyu, deoxygenation mariyu samskarana (pagullu, isomerising, sugandha dravyaalu mariyu chakriya anuvulanu utpatti cheyadam) prakriya dwara, bayogasolinnu utpatti chestaayi. eee biogasoline daani petrolium pratiroopam yokka rasayana, gathi mariyu dahana lakshanaalatoo saripoladaaniki uddesinchabadindi, conny chaalaa ekkuva octain sthaayilatho. itarulu jalasuddheekarana aadhaaramgaa ilanti vidhaanaalanu anusaristunnaru. inca itarulu vudii biomass mariyu enzymatic prakriyalanu upayoginchadampai drushti saaristunnaaru.
nirmaanam mariyu lakshanaalu.
lakshanaalu, ledhaa 100% biogasoline, edainaa sampradaaya gasoline enginelo petrolium-utpanna gasolineku drop-inn pratyamnaayamgaa ventane upayoginchagaligela roopondinchabadindi, mariyu adhe indhana moulika sadupayalalo pampinhee cheyavachu, endukante lakshanaalu petrolium nundi saampradaaya gasolineku saripolutaayi. dodekenku gasoline saripolchadaaniki octain booster yokka chinna saatam avasaram. ethanol indhanam (ii85) kii pratyeka indhana vyavasthalu avasaram mariyu takkuva dahana shakti mariyu sambandhita indhana podupu kaligi untundi.
biogasoline yokka rasayana saaruupyatalu saadhaarana gasoline thoo puurtigaa tappudova pattinchadaaniki veelu kalpistaayi. ethanol maadirigaa kakunda, indhana vyavasthalo maarpulu avasaram lekunda biogasoline kooda roopondinchabadindi.
utpatti.
chakkeranu neerugaa gasolinga marchadam dwara biogasoline srushtinchabadutundi. marchi 2010 chivaralo, prapanchamlooni mottamodati biogasoline pradarsana karmagaram madison, wirent energy systems, ink dwara praarambhinchabadindi. virent virent jaleeya dasha samskarana (eah. pii. aarr) anae saanketikatanu kanugoni abhivruddhi chesaaru. eah. pii. aarr. loe hydrojannu utpatti cheyadaaniki samskarana, alkahal yokka dehydrogenation/carbonyls yokka hydrogenation, deoxygenation praticharyalu, hydrogenolysis mariyu cyclisation vanti aneka prakriyalu unnaayi. eah. pii. aarr. kosam input anedi mokkala padaartham nundi srushtinchabadina carbohydrate draavanam, mariyu utpatti rasayanalu mariyu oxygenated hydrocarbonla misramam. akkada nundi, padaarthaalu tudi phalitaanni ivvadaaniki marinta sampradaaya rasayana prosessing dwara veltaayih vaaru perkonna naan-oxygenated hydrocarbonla misramam kharchutho kuudukunnadi. eee hydrocarbonlu petrolium indhanaalalo kanipinche khachitamaina hydrocarbonlu, anduke neti kaarlanu biogasoline meeda nadapadaniki maarchaalsina avasaram ledhu. thedaa muulam matrame. petrolium aadhaarita indhanaalu chamuru nundi tayaaru cheyabadataayi, mariyu biogasoline dumpalu mariyu cheraku ledhaa cellulosic biomass vanti mokkala nundi tayaaru cheyabadutundi, ivi saadhaaranamgaa mokkala vyardhaalu avtayi.
deasle indhanam leanier hydrocarbonlatho tayaaravutundi. ivi podavaina neerugaa unde carbon anuvu golusulu. avi gasoline tayaaru chese chinna, saakhala hydrocarbonla nundi bhinnamgaa untaayi. untaayi, parisoedhakulu biogasoline srushtinchadaaniki levulinic aamlam yokka feedstacknu upayoginchaaru. levulinic aamlam mokkajonna kaandaalu, gadda ledhaa itara mokkala vyardhaalu vanti cellulose padaartham nundi teesukobadindi. aaa vyardhaalanu puliyabettaalsina avasaram ledhu. indhana tayari prakriya chavakainadani mariyu 60 saataaniki paiga digubadini istundani nivedinchabadindi.
parisoedhana.
parisoedhanalu vidya mariyu private rangaalalo nirvahinchabadataayi.
vidyavetta.
virginia polytechnic institute mariyu state university prastuta chamuru suddhi karmagaralalo sthiramaina biogasoline utpattini parisoedhistunnaayi. vaari parisoedhana yokka drushti bio-ayil yokka shelf-life yokka podavu. proses chesina mokka chakkerala nundi malinalanu tolaginchadaaniki utprerakaala vadakam upayoginchabadindi. parisoedhakulu eee samayanni moodu nelala nundi oka samvatsaraaniki paiga podiginchaaru.
ayova rashtra vishwavidyaalaya parisoedhakulu tama parisoedhanaloo oka rakamaina puliyabettadaanni upayogistaaru. vaaru modata vaayu misramaanni tayaaru chesi, daanini pyrolyse cheyadam dwara praarambhistaaru. pyrolysis phalitamgaa bio-ayil vastundi, dheenilo chakkera adhikamgaa unde bhaganni puliyabettadam dwara neeru mariyu ithanaalnu srushtinchadaaniki swedanam chestaaru, ayithe adhika-acetate bhaganni biogasoline, neeru mariyu biomasga vaeru chestaaru.
private.
virent energy systems, ink.marathon petroliyamtho kalisi, godhuma gaddi, mokkajonna kaandaalu mariyu cheraku gujju nundi mokkala chakkeralanu biogasolinga maarchadaaniki oka saanketikatanu abhivruddhi chesindi. utprerakaala vadakam dwara chakkeralu saadhaarana gasoline maadirigaane hydrocarbonluga maarchabadataayi.
aardhika saadhyata mariyu bhavishyattu.
biogasoline yokka aardhika saadhyatanu edurkontunna pradhana samasyalalo okati adhika mundastu kharchu. prastuta pettubadi samuuhaalu biogasoline purogati vegamtho asahanamgaa unnayani parisoedhanaa samuuhaalu kanugontunnayi. adanamgaa, paryaavarana samuuhaalu vanyapraanulanu, mukhyamgaa chepalanu rakshinche vidhamgaa utpatti cheyabadina biogasoline nuu demand cheyavachu. jeeva indhanaala aardhika saadhyatanu adhyayanam chestunna oka parisoedhanaa brundam prastuta utpatti paddhatulu mariyu adhika utpatti kharchulu saadhaarana prajalaku andubaatulo undakunda biogasoline nirodhistundani kanugondi. biogasoline dhara byaarelku sumaru $800 undaali anie samuuham nirnayinchindi, idhi prastuta utpatti kharchulatho asambhavam anie vaaru nirnayistaaru. biogasoline vijayanni nirodhinche maroe samasya pannu upasamanam lekapovadam. prabhutvam ethanol indhanaalaku pannu upasamanam andistondi, conny bayogyasolinku inca pannu upasamanam andinchaledu. idhi viniyogadaarulaku biogasoline nuu chaalaa takkuva aakarshanheeyamaina empikagaa chestundi. chivaraga, biogasoline utpatti vyavasaya parisramapai pedda prabhavanni chooputundi. biogasoline oka teevramaina pratyamnaayamgaa maarithe, ippatike unna vyavasaya bhoomilo pedda saatam biogasoline kosam matrame pantalanu pandinchadaaniki maarchabadutundi. idhi maanava viniyogam kosam aaharaanni saagu cheyadaaniki upayoginche bhoomini tagginchavachhu mariyu mottam aahara nilvalanu tagginchavachhu. idhi mottam aahara vyayam peragadaaniki kaaranamavutundi.
biogasoline yokka aardhika saadhyata, raayal dutch shell mariyu virent energy systems, ink madhya bhagaswamyanni edurkontunna konni samasyalu undavacchu.bio gasoline gurinchi marinta parisoedhana cheyadaaniki, madison, vai aadhaarita bioscience samstha, bio gasoline yokka bhavishyattuku prothsaahakaramaina sanketam. adanamgaa, aneka deshaalu shilaja indhanaala vyayaanni arikattadaaniki mariyu marinta shakti swaatantryaanni srushtinchadaaniki biogasoline vadakanni penche vidhaanaalanu amalu chestunnayi. eee bhagaswamyam yokka prastuta prayatnaalu saanketika parignaanaanni meruguparachadam mariyu pedda ettuna utpattiki andubaatulo unchadampai drushti saarinchaayi.

