
bower burd

bower birds () anedi pitilonorinchide pakshi kutumbam. vaaru vaari pratyaekamaina pranaya pravartanaku prasiddhi chendaaru, ikkada purushulu oka nirmaanaanni nirminchi, bhaagaswaamini aakarshinche prayatnamlo karralu mariyu prakaasavantamaina rangu vastuvulatoe alankaristaaru.
eee kutumbamlo enimidi jaatulalo 27 jaatulu unnaayi. ivi madhya taraha nundi pedda parimaanamlo unde paaserinlu, ivi golden bower burd nundi grate bower burd varaku untaayi. vaari aahaaramlo pradhanamgaa pandlu untaayi, conny konni jaatulalo keetakaalu (mukhyamgaa goodu kosam), puvvulu, thene mariyu aakulu kooda undavacchu. parichayam chesina pandlu mariyu kuuragaayala pantalanu tine alavaatu kaaranamgaa sattin mariyu macchala bower birds konnisaarlu vyavasaya tegullagaa pariganinchabadataayi mariyu appudappudu prabhaavita pandla pandla pempakandaarulachae champabadataayi.
bower birds austro-papuwan pampineeni kaligi unnaayi, kotta giniyaku sthaanikamaina padhi jaatulu, australiaku sthaanikamaina enimidi jaatulu mariyu rendintiloonuu kanipinche rendu jaatulu unnaayi. vaati pampinhee nyuu ginia mariyu uttara australialoni ushnamandala praantaalapai kendrikrutamai unnappatikee, konni jaatulu madhya, paschima mariyu aagneya australiaku vistarinchi unnaayi. avi varshaaranyaalu, eucalyptus mariyu akesiya adavulu mariyu podha bhuumulatoe sahaa vividha aavasalanu aakramistaayi.
pravartana mariyu paryaavaranam.
illurodus" catt birds ekaswamya pakshulu, magavaaru tama bhaagaswaamulato kodipillalanu penchutaaru, conny anni itara bower birds bahubhaaryaatvangalavi, aadavi guudunu nirminchi ontarigaa pillalanu penchutaayi. eee taruvaati jaatulu saadhaaranamgaa dviruupamainavi, aada rangu loe murikigaa untundi. aada bower birds karrala vadulugaa unna punaadi paina aakulu, fernlu mariyu wine tendrils vanti mruduvaina padaarthaalanu unchadam dwara guudunu nirmistaayi.
anni papuwan bower birds oka guddu pedataayi, ayithe australian jaatulu rendu rojula vyavadhilo okati nundi moodu guddu pedataayi. bower burd gudlu oke parimaanamlo unde chaalaa passerinla kante rendu retlu baruvu untaayi-udaaharanaku sattin bower burd gudlu passerin baruvuku lekkinchina gudla kante baruvu untaayi. gudlu 19 nundi 24 rojula taruvaata podugutaayi, jaatulanu batti mariyu catt birds mariyu tooth-billed bower burd kosam saadaa cream rangu, conny itara jaatulalo australo-papuwan bablerla gudla maadirigaane godhuma rangu alala geetalu untaayi. vaati sudeergha podige kaalaaniki anugunamgaa, okati kante ekkuva gudlu pette bower birds asynchronous podugudala kaligi untaayi, conny siblicide eppuduu gamaninchabadaledu.
oka samuuhamgaa bower birds gananeeyamaina banding adhyayanaalatho edainaa passerin kutumbam kante ekkuva ayurdayam kaligi untaayi. atyanta adhyayanam cheyabadina rendu jaatulu, green catt burd mariyu sattin bower burd, sumaru enimidi nundi padhi samvatsaraala ayurdayam kaligi untaayi mariyu oka sattin bower burd iravai aaru samvatsaraalu jeevistundani telisindi. poolika kosam, saadhaarana raven, gananeeyamaina banding recordulatho kuudina atyanta bhaarii passerin jaathi, 21 samvatsaraala kante ekkuva kaalam jeevinchadani teliyadu.
prema vyavaharam mariyu sambhogam.
bower birds yokka atyanta mukhyamaina lakshanam vaari asaadhaaranamaina sanklishtamaina prema vyavaharam mariyu sambhoga pravartana, ikkada magavaaru sahacharulanu aakarshinchadaaniki bovernu nirmistaaru. rendu pradhana rakaala bowrlu unnaayi. priyonodura, ambliornis, drushyaalu mariyu archiboldia bower birds mepol bowers anie pilavabade vaatini nirmistaayi, veetini oka mokka chuttoo karralanu unchadam dwara nirmistaaru; munupati rendu jaatulalo eee bowers gudise lanty paikappunu kaligi untaayi. chlamydera, sericulus mariyu pitilonorincus bower birds niluvugaa unchina karralatho rendu godalatho chesina avenue rakam-bovernu nirmistaayi. aleurodes catt birds anevi matrame bowers ledhaa display kortulanu nirminchani jaatulu. bower lopala mariyu chuttoo, magavadu taanu sekarinchina vividha rakaala muduru rangu vastuvulanu unchaadu. eee vastuvulu-saadhaaranamgaa prati jaatiki bhinnamgaa untaayi-vandalaadi shellu, aakulu, puvvulu, eekalu, raallu, berrylu mariyu visirina plaastik vastuvulu, naanhelu, gorlu, raifil shellu ledhaa gaaju mukkalu kooda undavacchu. eee sekarananu erpaatu cheyadaaniki magavaaru gantala tarabadi gaduputaaru. oka jaatilooni boverlu oka saadhaarana roopaanni panchukuntaayi, conny gananeeyamaina vaividhyaanni chuuputaayi, mariyu vastuvula sekarana prati jaatiki chendina maga pakshula pakshapaataanni mariyu aavasam nundi vastuvulanu sekarinche saamarthyaanni pratibimbistumdi, tarachugaa vaatini porugu bowerla nundi dongilistundi. vividha jaatula meeda aneka adhyayanalu purushulu tama villupai upayoginche alankaranala rangulu streela praadhaanyatalatoo saripolutunnayani choopinchaayi.
bower nirmaanam mariyu alankaranatho paatu, maga pakshulu aadavaarini aakarshinchadaaniki srungaara pradarsanalu nirvahistaayi. vijayam mariyu stree pratispandana aadhaaramgaa purushudu thana paniteerunu sardubaatu chesukuntadani parisoedhana suuchistumdi.
sahacharulanu vetukutunna streelu saadhaaranamgaa bahula bowrlanu sandarsistaaru, tarachugaa ishtapade bourlaku anekasaarlu tirigi vastaaru, mariyu purushula vistrutamaina pranaya pradarsanalanu chuustaaru mariyu bower naanhyatanu tanikhi chestaaru. eee prakriya dwara aada sambhaavya sahacharula samuuhaanni taggistundi. chaalaa mandhi mahilalu oke magavaadini enchukuntaaru, mariyu chaalaa mandhi takkuva paniteeru kaligina magavaaru sambhogam lekunda migilipotaru. agra-sambhoga purushulatho jatacheyabadina streelu marusati samvatsaram magavaari vaddaku tirigi vacchi takkuva vetukutaaru.
bower sanklishtata mariyu eekalu yokka prakaasam madhya viloma sambandham undani soochinchabadindi. maga yokka drushyamaanatanu tagginchadaaniki mariyu tadwara daani vetaku gurayye pramaadaanni tagginchadaaniki, konni jaatulalo, vaati eekalu nundi vaati kundellaku alankarana yokka parinaamaatmaka "badilee" undavacchu. eee parikalpanaku baga maddatu ledhu endukante chaalaa bhinnamaina bower rakalu kaligina jaatulu oke vidhamaina eekalu kaligi untaayi. itarulu bower praarambhamlo mahilalanu balavantamgaa sambhogam nundi rakshinchadam dwara vaariki prayojanam chekurche parikaramgaa panichesindani, tadwara vaariki magavaarini enchukoovadaaniki merugaina avakaasaanni istundani, bovernu sandarsinchadaaniki streela sumukhatanu penchadam dwara magavaarini prayojanam chekuurchutundani suuchimchaaru. eee parikalpanaku maddatu ichhe aadharalu arch bolled yokka bower birds yokka pariseelanalu nundi vachayi, avi nijamaina bower kaligi laevu mariyu vaari pranayaanni baga savarinchaayi, tadwara purushudu stree sahakaram lekunda aamenu eguravese saamardhyamlo parimitam avutundi. vaalu laeni dantha-billed bower birds loe, magavaaru gaalilo nundi aadavaarini pattukuni, vaaritho balavantamgaa sambhogam cheyavachu. eee prarambha vidhini sthaapinchina tarvaata, bower nirmaanam yokka naanhyata aadhaaramgaa purushulanu anchanaa veyadamlo upayoginchadam vanti itara panula kosam mahilalu boverlanu saha-empika chesaaru. robot aada bower birds thoo iteevali adhyayanalu purushulu vaari sambhaavya bedirimpu pranaya teevratanu tagginchadam dwara pranaya samayamlo asoukaryam yokka stree sankethaalaku pratispandistaarani choopinchaayi. yuvatulu teevramaina purusha pranayamtho marinta sulabhamgaa bedirinchabadataaru, mariyu eee mahilalu purusha pranaya teevratapai aadhaarapadani lakshanaala aadhaaramgaa purushulanu enchukuntaaru.
streelu jeevita bhagaswamy empikapai adhika sthaayi krushi cheyadam mariyu naanhyamaina pradarsanalatoe purushula patla nirdesinchina sambhogam vijayamlo pedda vakratalu streelu jeevita bhagaswamy empika nundi mukhyamaina prayojanaalanu pondutaarani suuchistunnaayi. tallidandrula samrakshanhalo purushulaku etuvanti paatra undadu mariyu veeryaanni tappa streelaku aemee ivvaru kabatti, streelu tama bhagaswamy empika nundi janyu prayojanaalanu pondaalani soochinchabadindi. ayithe idhi sthaapinchabadaledu, kontavaraku santaana paniteerunu anusarinchadamlo ibbandi kaaranamgaa, endukante magavaaru laingika paripakvataku cherukovadaniki edu samvatsaraalu padutundi. boverbilding pradarsana yokka parinaamaatmaka kaaranaaniki oka parikalpana hamilton mariyu juke yokka "prakaasavantamaina pakshi" parikalpana, idhi laingika aabharanaalu saadhaarana aarogyam mariyu vaarasatvamgaa vachhe vyaadhi nirodhakataku suuchikalu anie perkondi. dooset mariyu montgomery maga bower burd yokka eekalu pratibimbimchadam antargata paraannajeevi sankramananu suuchistumdani, ayithe bower naanhyata bahya paraannajeevi sankramana yokka kolata anie nirnayinchaaru. eee nirdhaarana chuttoo kontha vivaadam unnappatikee, paraannajeevi madhyavartitva laingika empika kaaranamgaa bower burd sambhoga pradarsana abhivruddhi chendindani idhi suuchistumdi.
eee sanklishtamaina sambhoga pravartana, daani atyanta viluvaina rakalu mariyu alankaranala rangulatho, kontamandi parisoedhakulu bower birdsnu atyanta pravartanaa sanklishta pakshi jaatulalo okatigaa pariganinchadaaniki daariteesindi. oka jaathi yokka vistarinchina samalakshanam laingika empikalo paatra pooshinchagaladani mariyu maanavula vishayamlo kanipinche vidhamgaa daani parinaamaanni roopondinchadaaniki saktivantamaina yantraamgaa panichestundani idhi konni atyanta balavantapu aadhaaraalanu kooda andistundi. vaari teevramaina prema vyavaharam acharala nundi prerana pondina charless darwin thana rachanalalo bower birds mariyu swargapu pakshulu rendinti gurinchi charchinchaadu.
adanamgaa, aneka jaatula bower burd adbhutamaina swara anukaranalu. udaaharanaku, mcgregor yokka bower burd, pandulu, jalapaataalu mariyu maanava sambhaashanhalanu anukarinchadam gamaninchabadindi. sattin bower birds saadhaaranamgaa vaari prema pradarsanalo bhaagamgaa itara sthaanika jaatulanu anukaristaayi.
bower birds kooda sahacharulanu aakarshinchadaaniki vaari pregulalo optical bhramalanu srushtinchadam gamaninchabadindi. vaaru bower yokka kortu praantamloo vastuvulanu athi chinna nundi pedda varaku amarchutaaru, idhi stree drushtini ekkuva kaalam pattukune balavantapu drukpathaanni srushtistundi. balamaina optical illution unna vidhamgaa amarchina vastuvulatoe unna magavaaru adhika samyoga vijayanni pondhe avakaasam undhi.
vargeekarana mariyu vyavasthaagata.
bower birds saampradayakamgaa swarga pakshulatho daggari sambandham kaligi unnatlu pariganhinchabadinappatiki, iteevali paramaanu adhyayanalu rendu kutumbaalu australia-nyuu ginealo ledhaa sameepamlo jarigina goppa carvid radiationlo bhagamainappatiki, bower birds okappudu anukunna daanikante swarga pakshulaku chaalaa dhooramlo unnayani suuchistunnaayi. dna-dna sankareekarana adhyayanalu vaatini lirebirdlaku daggaragaa unchaayi; ayithe, shareera nirmaana aadharalu eee sthaanaaniki viruddhamgaa kanipistaayi, mariyu nijamaina sambandham aspashtamgaa undhi. bower birds chivari oligocene varaku vistarinchina shilaja rikaardunu kaligi unnaayi, shilaja jaatulu "sericuloids maringuene" 26 nundi 23 million samvatsaraala kritam nativi. 
genus "ilurodes"
genus "drushyaalu"
genus "arch boldia"
genus "ambliornis"
genus "priyonodura"
genus "sericulus"
jaathi "pitilonorincus"
genus "chlamydera"
americaku chendina pitilonorinchid catt birds, gray catt burd ("dumetella carolinensis") mariyu block catt burd ("melanoptila glabrirostris") mariyu africaku chendina abyssinian catt burd ("parophasma galiniyeri"), vaati saadhaarana paerutoe matrame sambandham kaligi unnayani gamaninchandi; avi ververu kutumbaalaku chendinavi.