
singapurlo rahadaarula paerlu

singapurlo rahadaarula paerlu pattana punaraabhivruddhi authority yokka veedhi mariyu bhavanala paerla boardu paridhiloki vastaayi. 1967loe singapurlo rahadaarulaku paerlu pettadaniki rahadaarulu mariyu veedhula paerlapai salaha kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. eee kamiteeki chivariki 2003loe veedhi mariyu bhavana paerla boardu (sbnb) gaa paeru maarchabadindi. sbnb yokka sachivalaya paatranu 2010loe pattana punaraabhivruddhi adhikaram chepattindi mariyu sbnb singapur jaateeya abhivruddhi mantritva saakha krinda undhi.
(ura) 2010loe adhikarikamga swaadheenam chesukundi, ippudu dveepamlooni vividha praantaala vaarasatvaanni gowravinchadaaniki maa veedhulaku tagina paerlanu ichhe baadhyatanu kaligi undhi.
vaahanaala rakapokalaku rahadaarulu, paadachaarula malls, alaage gated kaani private rahadaarulato sahaa anni prabhutva veedhulaku adhikarikamga paerlu pettabaddayi. 60 meterla kante takkuva podavunna rahadaarulaku paeru pettalsina avasaram ledhu.
singapur samaajamlooni vibhina samskrutula kaaranamgaa manderine chainees mariyu tamilam vanti itara bhashala nundi aneka paerlu udbhavinchinappatikii, rahadari paerlu aangla bhaashalo ledhaa malaya bhaashalo unnaayi. anni rahadari paerlanu kooda communications und information mantritva saakha (mci) adhikarikamga manderine chainees loki anuvadinchindi.
sudeergha rahadari ververu vibhagalalo ververu paerlanu kaligi undatam saadhaaranam; paerlaloo ituvanti maarpulu saadhaaranamgaa, conny tappanisarigaa kaadu, pradhana junctionlalo ledhaa rahadari nadhi ledhaa kaaluva meedugaa vellinappudu sambhavistaayi. neerugaa anusandhaaninchabadani rahadaarulu oke paerunu kaligi undatam kooda saadhyame; ituvanti sandarbhaalu saadhaaranamgaa pattana punaraabhivruddhi nundi utpannamavutaayi, idhi praarambhamlo anusandhaaninchabadina eee rahadaarulanu rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva anusandhaaninchabadani vibhagaluga vibhajistundi.
singapurlo rahadari paerlu saadhaaranamgaa, conny ellappuduu kaadu, oka saadhaarana moolakam mariyu oka nirdishta muulakaanni kaligi untaayi, veetilo modatidi rendu roopaalanu kaligi untundih namavachakam (e.zii. "taman", "konda") ledhaa visaeshanhamu (udhaa.zii. "lengcock," "raiz" ")".
charitra.
valasarajyala paalanalo.
valasarajyala singapurlo, rahadaarula naamakarana prakriyanu purapalaka sangham nirvahinchindi. adhikaarika rahadaarula paerlu aneka pokadalanu anusarinchaayi, kaalaneelooni vyaktula paerlatoe ekkuva rahadaarulaku, smaaraka prayojanaala kosam ledhaa bhoomi ledhaa estatela yajamaanula paeru meeda modata rahadaarulu veyabaddaayi. jalasandhi sthaavaraalu mariyu malaya raashtraalaku rajadhaanigaa singapur hodaanu pratibimbimchaelaa aneka rahadaarulaku malaya mariyu aagneyaasiyaaloni pradaesaala paeru pettaru, ayithe koddi saatam rahadaarulaku mailuraallu ledhaa aardhika karyakalapala paeru pettaru. adanamgaa, okadaanikokati sameepamlo unna rahadaarulu tarachugaa saaruupyamaina ledhaa saadhaarana dhoranini anusarinche paerlanu pondaayi.
nirdishta jaathi samuuhaalaku sambandhinchina praantaalalo rahadaarulu kooda eee jaatulaku sambandhinchina paerlanu pondaayi. idhi praarambhamlo pattana praantamlooni jaathi mandalaalanu gurtinchadaaniki cheyabadindi, conny jillaala jaathi nirmaanam vaari nirdishta jaatini pratibimbimchanappatikii idhi konasaagindi. asea mariyu european praantaala madhya rahadari naamakarana pokadalu kooda bhinnamgaa undevi, european praantaalalo rahadaarulaku inglaandlooni pradaesaala nundi teesukunna paerlu ivvabaddaayi ledhaa ivi european valasavaadula aadarsaalanu suuchistaayi.
valasarajyala adhikarulu icchina adhikaarika paerlatoe paatu, asea samajalu kooda rahadaarulaku vaari swantha anadhikaarika paerlanu kaligi unnaayi, ivi jaatulu mariyu maandalika samuuhaala madhya bhinnamgaa undevi. eee anadhikaarika paerlu ekkuvagaa rahadaarula vembadi unna mailuraalla nundi udbhavinchaayi, marikonni konni aardhika karyakalapalu ledhaa rahasya sanghaala unikini suuchistaayi, marikonni rahadaarula vivarana ledhaa rahadaarula chuttoo unna praantam nundi udbhavinchaayi. anadhikaarika paerlu kooda aspashtamgaa undevi, chaalaa sandarbhaallo adhikaarika paerlaku bhinnamgaa undevi. 
swaatantryam vacchina taruvaata singapur.
1965loe singapur swaatantryam taruvaata, prabhutvam thana dhesha nirmaana prayatnamlo bhaagamgaa kotta rahadari naamakarana vidhaanaalanu avalambinchindi. 1967 fibravarilo aardhika mantri veedhi naamakarana salaha kamiteeni niyaminchaaru, sthaanika paerlu mariyu malaya paerlaku praadhaanyata icchaaru, pramukha vyaktulu mariyu british pradaesaalu mariyu prajala paerlanu nirutsaahaparichaaru. tatphalitamgaa, kottagaa nirminchina nivaasa praantaalalo anni rahadaarulaku malaya paerlu ivvabaddaayi, "jalan" mariyu "lorang" vanti malaya saadhaarana amsaalu tarachugaa upayoginchabaddaayi. nivaasa praantaalalo aasti developerlu mariyu nivaasitula nundi vyatiraekata, mariyu kotta veedhulaku paeru pettadaniki andubaatulo unna malae nibandhanalu lekapovadam, singapur yokka bahula-jaathi samajanni pratibimbimchae paerlaku anukuulamgaa malae vadakanni nirutsaahaparachadaaniki 1968loe savarinchina vidhaanaaniki chellinchabadindi. adanamgaa, 1960la chivaralo sankhya naamakaranaanni upayoginchaalane pratipaadananu chepattaru. eee pratipaadananu aardhika mantri veeto chesaaru, conny taruvaata 1960la nundi 1990la varaku singapoorloni prabhutva gruha nirmaana estatelalo sankhyaaparamaina paeru pettadam upayoginchabadindi.
kotta rahadari-naamakarana vidhaanaalanu avalambinchadamtho paatu, singapur prabhutvam adhikaarika rahadari paerlanu kooda roopondinchindi, ivi ippativaraku latin lipilo matrame andinchabaddaayi, ivi aanglam matlade chainees janaabhaaku marinta andubaatulo unnaayi. aaa disagaa, 1967 mariyu 1970 madhya singapoorloni anni rahadaarula paerlaku adhikaarika chainees anuvaadaalanu andinchadaaniki chainees bhaashalo veedhi paerla praamaaneekaranapai oka kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. tadanantaram, 1980laloe, prabhutvam anni chainees pradaesaalu mariyu rahadaarula paerlanu hanyu pinyin vyavasthanu anusarinchadaaniki maarchadaaniki prayatninchindi. idhi maandalika paerla chaaritraka praamukhyata mariyu pinyin paerla avagahana soulabhyam gurinchi aandolanalato prabhutvamlo mariyu saadhaarana prajalalo charcha mariyu vyatiraekatanu rekettinchindi. phalitamgaa, 1987loe prabhutvam paerlanu pinyinga maarchadaaniki chese prayatnaalanu nilipivesindi.
rahadaarula paerla rakalu.
singapurlo rahadaarula paerlu saadhaaranamgaa aaru vargalalo vastaih
vyaakarana nirmaanamloo vyatyaasaala kaaranamgaa, upasargalu aanglamlo ledhaa malayalo undavacchu, pratyayaalu saadhaaranamgaa aanglamlo untaayi.
malae nundi utpannamaina saadhaarana muulakaalu.
singapoorloni rahadaarula paerlu porugu malaysialo saadhaaranamgaa kanipinche "lebuh" ("veedhi"), "tingkat" ("terrus"), "kangkat" ("rais"), "lebuhraya" ("avenue", "haive" ledhaa "expressway") modalaina aneka malaya saadhaarana amsaalanu upayoginchavu. singapoorloni "persiaran keliling" rahadaaripai "persiaran" ("drive") anae saadhaarana muulakaanni upayoginchaaru, ayithe eee rahadaarini "circuit road" gaa paeru marcharu.
acronyms kaligi unna rahadari paerlu.
adhikaarika rahadari paerlaloo ekronimlu unde aneka sandarbhaalu unnaayi.
udaaharanalu
oke padaanni kaligi unna rahadari paerlu.
eee vargamlooni rahadaarula paerlu singapurlo chaalaa arudu. prastutam oke padam gala paerlatoe kuudina naalugu rahadaarulu matrame unnaih
dhi" anae khachitamaina vyaasamtho rahadari paerlu.
eee vargamlooni rahadaarula paerlu singapurlo chaalaa arudu. prastutam "dhi" thoo kuudina moodu rahadaarula paerlu matrame unnaih
saadhaarana amsaalu lekunda rahadaarula paerlu.
prastutam saadhaarana amsam laeni aidu rahadaarula paerlu matrame unnaih
naamakaranam samavesam.
expresswaylu.
sulabhamgaa gurtinchadaaniki singapur expressvelaku adhikaarika sankshiptaalu ivvabaddaayi. sankshipta padaalu moodu aksharaalanu kaligi untaayi; modati rendu aksharalu paeru yokka modati rendu aksharalaku anugunamgaa untaayi, ayithe chivari aksharam chivari padam yokka modati aksharam nundi teesukobadindi.
eee niyamaaniki minahaayimpulu kallang-payaa lebar expressway (kpe) mariyu marina coastal expressway (mse) matrame. "kpe" anedi kallang mariyu paaya lebar anae rendu pradaesaalanu suuchimchadaaniki anumatistundi. "expressway tiiraaniki daggaragaa undataanni highlight cheyadaaniki "mce" empika cheyabadindi.
expresswayla paerlu ellappuduu rahadari sanketalapai vaati sankshipta roopaallo kanipistaayi.
nivaasa pattanaalalo rahadaarula paerlu.
itara nagaraala maadirigaa kakunda, singapur rahadaarulaku utpanna paerlu undatam chaalaa saadhaaranam (i.ii. oke nirdishta amsaanni panchukune roadlu vaati saadhaarana amsamlo matrame bhinnamgaa untaayi). singapoorloni aneka pradaesaalu, mukhyamgaa nivaasa pattanaalu, eee naamakarana aakrutini anusaristaayi. konni saadhaarana amsaalu oka nirdishta prayojanam kosam matrame upayoginchabadataayi, udaaharanaku "central", idhi tarachugaa pattana kendraalalo unna rahadaarula kosam ketayinchabadutundi.
paripakva nivaasa pattanaalu mariyu estatelalo (udaaharanaku, aang moe keo mariyu tampines) rahadaarula paerlu saadhaaranamgaa sankhya pathakaanni anusaristaayi. avi ekkuvagaa paripakvamaina pattanaalu (udaaharanaku, sengkong mariyu pungol) mariyu nivaasa praamganaalu kendreekrutam kaani ledhaa samuuhamgaa laeni pradaesaalu (udaaharanaku, kallang mariyu samudra kavaatu).
nirdishta rahadaarula kosam saadhaarana amsaalu ketayinchabaddayi.
chaalaa sandarbhaallo "drive" mariyu "streat" vanti pratyayaalanu parasparam marchukovacchu, konni saadhaarana padaalu nirdishta pramaanaalanu neraverche rahadaarulapai matrame upayoginchabadataayi.
rahadari paeru savaranalu.
rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva rahadaarulaku oke vidhamgaa paeru pettabadina konni sandarbhaallo, sulabhamgaa gurtinchadaaniki eee rahadaarula madhya thedaanu gurtinchadaaniki savaranalanu upayogistaaru. idhe paerutoe unna eee rahadaarula unikiki oka kaaranam pattana punaraabhivruddhi, idhi gatamlo yeka rahadaarulanu vibhinnamaina, anusandhaaninchani vibhagaluga maarchindi, vaatini samarthavantamgaa puurtigaa vibhina rahadaarulugaa maarchindi.
singapur rahadaarula paerlaloo eee krindi savaranalu upayoginchabadataayi, ivi oke paerutoe unna rahadaarula madhya thedaanu gurtinchadaaniki upayoginchabadataayih
rahadaarula paerlaloo saadhaarana malae padaalu.
singapur rahadaarula paerlaloo kanipinche saadhaarana malae-utpanna padaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaayi (paina perkonna "saadhaarana amsaalu" gaa jabita cheyabadina vaatini minahayinchi):

