
vaayuvya maargam

vaayuvya maargam anedi zaan everet millies 1874loe geesina chitralekhanam. idhi oka vruddha navikudu desk vadda kuurchuni, athani kumarte athani pakkana oka ballalo kuurchuni unnatlu varnistundi. aame oka logg-book nundi chaduvutunnappudu athanu veekshakudini chustadu. pattikalo asampuurnamgaa charted cheyabadina dveepaala madhya sanklishtamaina maargaalanu varninche pedda chaart undhi.
millies chitralekhanaanni "idhi cheyabadavachhu mariyu ingland deenni cheyali" anae upasheershikato pradarsinchaaru, idhi vruddha navikudu matlade oka pankthi. sheershika mariyu upasheershikalu america khandam yokka uttaraana naukayana maargamaina vaayuvya marganni kanugonadamlo british dandayaatrala punaraavruta vaiphalyaanni suuchistaayi. eee dandayaatralu "vaiphalyam, pratikuulata mariyu maranaaniki paryayapadaluga marai, purushulu mariyu noukalu gaddakattina aranyamlo nissahaya asamaanatalatoe pooraadutunnaayi."
nepathyam.
17va sataabdam praarambhamlo henry hudson yokka samudrayaanaala nundi vaayuvya maargam kosam shodhana padepade chepattaru. atyanta mukhyamaina prayatnam zaan franklin netrutvamloni 1845 dandayaatra, idhi spashtamgaa jaada lekunda adrusyamaindi. franklin yokka rendu noukalu manchulo chikkukunnayani, vividha kaaranaala valla sibbandi aneka samvatsaraalugaa maraninchaarani, kondaru manchu meedugaa tappinchukovadaaniki viphalamaina prayatnaalu chesaarani tadupari dandayaatralu aadhaaraalanu kanugonnayi. eee taruvaati dandayaatralu kenada mariyu architic madhya marganni kooda navigate cheyalekapoyayi. georg nares netrutvamloni british architic dandayaatranu anveshinchadaaniki kotta yaatranu siddham chestunnappudu millaisku painting aalochana vachindi.
srushti.
millies thana paatha navikudi bommaku modalga edward zaan trelanyni upayoginchadaaniki aasaktigaa unnadu. vaari paraspara snehitudu zaan leach antyakriyalalo athanu atanni kalisaadu. millies bhaarya ephi gray aaa samayamlo pracharam chestunna turkish snaanaaniki haajaru kaavadaaniki angeekarinchadam dwara chitram kosam kuurchoevadaaniki trelanyni oppinchindi. mahilaa vyakti oka professional modal, srimati ellis, taruvaata maroka painting, "kuttu, kuttu, kuttu" (1876) loe upayoginchabadindi. painting yokka kudi vaipuna modata navikudi manumallalo iddarini chitreekarinchaaru, veerini millies yokka sonta pillalalo iddaru ayina zaan mariyu alis millies roopondinchaaru. vaaru prapanchamlooni oka globenu chustunnatlu chuupimchabaddaaru. conny millies painting puurti chesina taruvaata, pillala bommalatho athanu asantrupti chendaadu, vaaru pradhana vyakti nundi kannu mallinchaarani bhaavinchaadu. athanu paintinglooni eee vibhaganni kattirinchi, daani sthaanamlo oka teranu vesukunnadu, daanipai british naavikaadala jendaalu velaadadeeyabaddaayi.
paintingloo chithreekarinchina chaart kenada uttara tiiraaniki chendinadi, idhi robbert mcclure dandayaatrala samayamlo mapp cheyabadindi. dheenini edward augustus inglefield roopondinchaaru mariyu 1854loe mudrinchaaru. millies aaa vruddhudu mcclure dandayaatralalo oka anubhavagnudu anie suuchimchadaaniki uddesinchi undavacchu. manchu-chikkukunna oodanu (genda dwara paakshikamgaa daachina) chithreekarinche nepathyamlo unna painting mcclure yokka ship hcms "investigator" chitraalanu pooli untundi, idhi moodu samvatsaraala chikkukunna taruvaata 1853loe mcclure mariyu athani sibbandiche vadiliveyabadindi.
raayal academy exhibitionlo painting chusinappudu, millaislo oka glassu grogg mariyu nimmarasam undedane vaastavam patla trelany agraham vyaktam chesaadu. millies kumarudu zaan gille millies prakaram, athanu albany klablooni thana snehitulaku firyadu chesaadu, "aaa thoti millies oka chetilo rumm-und-water glassu mariyu maroka chetilo nimmakaayatho nannu vaarasulaku appaginchaaru". ayithe, millies yokka scottish bhaarya yokka vyaktitvam bahusha nindinchabadindani athanu chivariki nirnayinchukunnadu, endukante "scotch anedi oka jaatiki chendinadi".
pradarsana mariyu muulam.
eee paintingnu 1874loe raayal academy off artslo modatisaarigaa pradarsinchaaru, aaa samayamlo kalaa vimarsakulu dheenini entho prasamsimchaaru. 1876loe paarislo jarigina antarjaateeya pradarsanalo dheenini pradarsinchaaru. eee chitralekhanaanni marton haall yokka henry bolco, middlesbro £4,930kii konugolu chesaaru, dheeni nundi 1888loe henry tate daanini konugolu chesaaru, taruvaata athanu daanini sthaapinchina british art yokka jaateeya gallerieki viraalamgaa icchaadu, taruvaata athani paeru meeda tate gallery anie paeru pettaru. 4, 000 giniyala kosam paintingnu konugolu chesinappudu, spashtamgaa "bhaarii utsaahamgaa" undhi, endukante idhi jaateeya sekaranalo bhaagamgaa untundani ardham, idhi pranaalika cheyabadindi.
prabhavam.
aaa samayamlo eee painting chaalaa vijayavantamaindi, mariyu punarutpattilo chaalaa vistrutamgaa pampinhee cheyabadindi. millies kumarudu okasari dakshinaafrikaalooni "hattentat gorrela kaapari gudise" loe punarutpattini chushanani cheppadu. millies yokka munupati painting "dhi balyam off raalee" thoo paatu idhi veerochita anveshakula desamgaa britton yokka sweeya-chitraanni suuchistumdi. millis anveshakudu surr georg nares nundi oka lekhanu andukunnadu, andulo athanu chitralekhanam dhesha sphuurtipai saktivantamaina prabhavanni choopindani cheppadu.
eee chitralekhanam cartoonlalo twaragaa prastaavinchabadindi. 1874 octoberulo zaan tennial thana kumarte sthaanamlo disraileeni paatha navikudiga mariyu britania chithreekaristuu oka paastichnu "punch" prachurinchaadu. idhi cheyabadavachhu mariyu ingland mariyu france deenni cheyagalavu" anae sheershikato joseph morsewood staniforth 1915loe roopondinchina cartoon galipoli pracharanni suuchistuu, adhi appude praarambhamaindi. zaan bull mariyu marian paatha navikudu mariyu athani kumarte sthaanamlo unnaaru.
georg bernard shaa thana natakam "haart break house" vraayadaaniki vachinappudu paniloo vaiphalyam mariyu niraasa yokka bhayankaramaina chitraala nundi prerana pondaadu, idhi daani paatrala yokka karuna mariyu napumsakatvaanni nokki chebutundi. pradhana paatralu, kepten shotover mariyu ellie dunn madhya sambandham, paintinglooni bommalapai aadharapadi undhi, mariyu oka drushyam paakshikamgaa kuurpunu punarutpatti chestundi. thana chivari puurti chesina natakam, "shakes verses shaav" loe, shaa adhe drushyaanni millies paintingnu anukaristuu varninchaadu.

