baroe adhyakshudu

newyork nagaramloni aidu swayampaalita praantaalalo pratidaaniloo swayampaalita praantam adhyakshudu ennikaina karyalayam. nagara charitralo chaalaa varaku, karyalayam prati swayampaalita praantamloo gananeeyamaina karyanirvahaka adhikaaraalanu upayoginchindi, mariyu aiduguru swayampaalita praanta adhyakshulu kooda newyork nagara anchanaa mandalilo kuurchunnaaru. 1990 nundi, newyork nagara prabhutvamlo baroe adhyakshula nundi vaari adhikaralalo ekkuva bhaagam tolaginchabaddaayi.
baroe adhyakshulu newyork nagara meyarku salaha istaaru, vaari baroloni bhuu-viniyoga vastuvulapai vyaakhyaanistaaru, vaarshika munisipal budget prakriyaloo baroku avasaralanu suuchistaaru, kontamandi adhikaarulanu mariyu community boardu sabhyulanu niyamistaaru mariyu vividha bordulu mariyu kamiteela sabhyuluga "ex afficio" gaa panicheestaaru. vaaru saadhaaranamgaa mayer agencylu, nagara mandali, newyork rashtra prabhutvam, prabhutva samsthalu mariyu private vyaapaaraalaku vaari swayampaalita praantaalaku nyayavaduluga vyavaharistaaru. vaari adhikara chattam newyork city charter yokka sheershika 4,81 nundi 85 varaku vibhagalalo krodikarinchabadindi, ayithe vaari nibandhanalu newyork city nibandhanala sheershika sheershika sankalanam cheyabaddaayi.
charitra.
janavari 1,1898naa, manhatton, branks, brooklin, queens mariyu richmond praantaalu srushtinchabaddaayi mariyu ekikruta nagaramaina newyorkga ekikrutam cheyabaddaayi. ekikaranalo bhaagamgaa, nagaramloni anni pattana mariyu county prabhutvaalu raddu cheyabaddaayi mariyu vaari adhikaralu nagaraniki mariyu swayampaalita praantaalaku ivvabaddaayi. manhatton mariyu branks loe newyork county, brooklin kings county, queens baroe queens counteeloo paschima moodavadi, mariyu richmond baroe richmond counteetho samanamga undevi. eee praantaalu chaalaa varaku county vidhulanu sweekarinchaayi, conny vaatini bharti cheyaledu. brooklin mariyu long iland city meyarla munupati aneka baadhyatalanu, queens mariyu richmond pattanaala karyanirvahaka saakha vidhulanu mariyu vividha county vidhulanu nirvahinchadaaniki baroe president yokka aidu karyalayalu srushtinchabaddaayi.
queens counteeloo thoorpu moodinta rendu vantulu queens barolo bhaagam kaadu. janavari 1,1899naa, newyork rashtra saasanasabha queens kounteeni vibhajinchindi, thoorpu moodu pattanaala nundi nassou kounteeni erpaatu chesindi-gullaguba bay, janapanara (rockaway dveepakalpam bhaagam minaha), mariyu uttara janapanara, sumaruga. april 19,1912naa, newyork rashtra saasanasabha janavari 1,1914naa newyork counteeloo kontha bhaagam nundi branks kounteeni erpaatu chese chattanni aamodinchindi, taruvaatadi manhatton barogto kalisindi. kalisindi, richmond swayampaalita praantam paerunu adhikarikamga staten dveepamgaa marcharu.
prarambha nagara saasanam mayer padaveekaalamtho samanamga naalugu samvatsaraala padaveekaalamtho aidu baroe president karyalayalanu sthaapinchindi. manhatton, branks, brooklin adhyakshula jeetaalu $5,000, mariyu raanulu, mariyu richmond adhyakshula jeetaalu $3,000. governor aamodamto mayer chetha tolaginchabade varaku, mariyu swayampaalita praantam yokka pratinidhulu mariyu councillarlu ennika chesina sthaanamlo swayampaalita praantam adhyakshulanu niyaminchaaru. adhikaralalo sabhyatvam mariyu vaari swayampaalita praantam yokka sthaanika bordulapai ootu veyadam (veeto adhikaralu laenappatikee), swayampaalita praantam haallo oka karyalayam, karyadarshi, sahayakulu mariyu gumastaalaku niyamaka adhikaralu unnaayi, idhi twaragaa raajakeeya prothsaahaaniki muulamgaa maarindi. mayer, controller mariyu city council adhyakshuditho paatu, veerilo prati okkariki rendu otlu undevi, baroe adhyakshulaku newyork city board off estimate meeda okkokka ootu undedi, idhi budgetla nundi bhoomi viniyogam varaku vishayalanu nirnayinchindi.
taruvaati rachayita maatallo cheppalante, ekikarana tarvaata "paatha munisipaalitiila patla sthaanika garvam mariyu aapyaayata" nuu kaapaadataaniki baroe adhyakshula karyalayalu srushtinchabaddaayi.
srushtinchabaddaayi ekasabha boardu off alderman erpadina taruvaata, prati okkari bordulo oka sthaanaaniki baroe adhyakshulaku arhata undedi.
nagara budjetlo marinni amsaalanu roopondinchadamlo mariyu bhoomi viniyogam, oppandaalu mariyu mataadhikaara adhikaaraalanu niyantrinchadamlo sahaayapadutuu, swayampaalita praanta adhyakshulu kramamga marinta adhikaranni pondaaru. raajakeeya paarteela adhikarulu konnisaarlu vishwaasapaatrulaina prabhutva sevakulaku praadhamika ennikalaloo swayampratipatti kaligina adhyaksha padaviki nominationtho ledhaa raajakeeya prothsaahaaniki badulugaa, vaaru niyantrinche otlanu niyantrinche alderman ledhaa counselman dwara taatkaalika swayampratipatti kaligina adhyakshudini ennukune bahumatini istaaru. kontamandi baroe adhyakshulu dasabdaluga panichesinappatiki, eee padavini konnisaarlu nyaayamuurtula vanti itara ennikaina kaaryaalayaalaku ledhaa robbert eff vishayamlo oka mettuga upayoginchaaru. wagner, juuniyar., mayer.
marchi 22,1989naa, united states yokka supreme court, "board off estimate off city off newyork v. morris "(489 yuu.ess. 688) united stateslo marekkada samaantaramgaa laeni newyork city board off estimetnu ekagreevamgaa prakatinchindi, aaa samayamlo 2.2 millionla janaabhaato unna nagaramloni atyanta janabha kaligina baroe ayina brooklin, 350,000 mandhi nivaasitulatoe nagaramloni athi takkuva janabha kaligina baroe ayina staten dveepam bordulo adhe praatinidhyam kaligi undhi, anduvalla idhi haikortu yokka 1964 "oka vyakti, oka ootu" nirnayaaniki anugunamgaa padnaalugo savarana yokka samaana rakshana nibandhana ullanghana.
nagara saasanapatram twaragaa savarinchabadindi mariyu aaa patanam prajabhipraya sekaranalo aamodinchabadindi, mariyu anchanaa boardu raddu cheyabadindi. swayampaalita praantaala adhyakshula karyalayalu nilupukoobaddaayi, conny chaalaa takkuva adhikaaramtho. swayampaalita praanta budjetlu mayer mariyu nagara mandali baadhyatagaa marai. prastutaaniki swayampaalita praantaala adhyakshulu tama swayampaalita praantaalalooni prajectula kosam saapekshamgaa chinna abheeshtaanusaaram budgetnu kaligi unnaaru. newyork nagara vidya mandali sabhyulanu niyaminche baroe adhyakshula chivari mukhyamaina adhikaram, 2002 juun 30naa vidya boardu vidya saakhagaa marinappudu raddu cheyabadindi.
paatralu mariyu baadhyatalu.
baroe adhyakshula migilina rendu pradhana niyaamakaalu newyork nagara pranaalika commissionlo okkokka sabhyudu mariyu vidya vidhanam kosam newyork nagara panello iddaru sabhyulu. swayampaalita praanta adhyakshulu saadhaaranamgaa padaviloe unnappudu pracharam cheyadaaniki nirdishta prajectulanu sweekaristaaru, conny 1990 nundi pradhanamgaa utsava nayakulu. vaaru tama swayampaalita praantaalaku sambandhinchina samasyalapai meyarku adhikarikamga salaha istaaru, vaari swayampaalita praantaalalo bhuu viniyoga vastuvulapai vyaakhyaanistaaru, vaarshika purapalaka budget prakriyaloo vaari swayampaalita praantaala avasaralanu teerchadaaniki vaadistaaru, community bordulanu niyamistaaru, swayampaalita praantaala bordulaku adhyakshata vahistaaru mariyu vividha bordulu mariyu kamiteela "ex afficio" sabhyuluga panicheestaaru. vaaru mayer agencylu, nagara mandali, newyork rashtra prabhutvam, prabhutva samsthalu mariyu private vyapaaraalalo tama swayampaalita praantaalaku nyayavaduluga kooda vyavaharistaaru.
baroe adhyakshulu prajaadarana pondina ootu dwara naalugu samvatsaraala padaveekaalaaniki ennukoobadataaru mariyu varusaga rendu padaveekaalaalu (enimidi samvatsaraalu) varaku panicheestaaru.
swayampaalita praanta adhyakshulu community bordulanu niyaminchadam dwara mariyu darakhaastulapai oating cheyadam dwara ekareeti bhuu viniyoga sameeksha vidhananni (ularp) prabhaavitam chestaaru. barowide economic development corporationla sibbandi tarachugaa baroe adhyakshuditho sannihitamgaa untaaru, mariyu nagara-praayojita aardhika abhivruddhiki praathamika samanvaya samstha ayina newyork city economic development corporationtho kalisi panicheestaaru.
prastuta baroe adhyakshulu.
prastuta baroe adhyakshulu adhyakshulu jarigina iteevali ennikalaloo ennikayyaaru ledhaa tirigi ennikayyaaruh
baroe bordulu.
aidu swayampaalita praantaalalo prati okkati oka swayampaalita mandaliki undhi. vaaru swayampaalita praantam adhyakshudu, swayampaalita praantam nundi council sabhyulu mariyu swayampaalita praantam looni prati community boardu chairperson thoo koodi untaaru. swayampaalita mandalulu prabhutva ledhaa private vichaaranalanu nirvahinchavacchu ledhaa nirvahinchavacchu, chattaala dwara aamodinchavachhu, samagramaina mariyu pratyeka prayojana pranaalikalanu siddham cheyavachu mariyu bhoomi viniyogam mariyu pranaalika kosam sifaarsulu cheyavachu, rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva community jillaala madhya vivaadaalu mariyu sangharshanhalaku madhyavartitvam cheyavachu, kharchu mariyu muuladhana budget praadhaanyatala samagra prakatanalanu samarpinchavachhu mariyu avasaralu, muuladhana abhivruddhi purogati mariyu agencylu andinche sevala naanhyata mariyu parimaanaanni anchanaa veyavachu mariyu lekapothe swayampaalita praantam yokka avasaralanu parigananaloki teesukovachhu.
community bordulu.
yaabhai-tommidi community jillaallo prati okkati baroe president niyaminchina 50 mandhi swachchanda sabhyulatho kuudina community boardu kaligi untundi, community jillaaku praatinidhyam vahistunna city council sabhyula nominationla nundi sagam ("i".ii.", dheeni council jillaalu community jillaalo kontha bhaganni kaligi untaayi). community bordulu bhoomi viniyogam mariyu jonepy salaha istayi, nagara budget prakriyaloo palgontayi mariyu vaari jillaalo seva pampineeni parishkaristaayi. community bordulu salaha saamardhyamtho panicheestaayi, chattalanu roopondinchadaaniki ledhaa amalu cheyadaaniki adhikaram ledhu.

