
naash pyramid

naash pyramid anedi vishraanti kaaryakalaapaalaku ranking ivvadaaniki oka framework, dheenini jay bii abhivruddhi chesaaru. nush. naash vishraanti rangamlo prarambha nayakudu. athani aalochana americalo 'prekshakula vyaadhi' praabalyam dwara prabhaavitamaindi, dheenini athanu "anni rakaala nishkriyaatmaka vinodaalanu cover cheyadaaniki oka duppati vivarana" gaa nirvachinchaadu.
pyramid 'prekshakula-rakam sthaayi' vadda praarambhamavutundi, indulo television chudatam vanti vimarsanaatmaka aalochana avasaram laeni karyakalapalu untaayi. unnata sthaayilalo vishraanti karyakalapalu paalgonevaaru oka vyaktigaa abhivruddhi chendadaaniki anumatistaayi mariyu adhika sthaayi vyaktigata nischitaartham dwara vargeekarinchabadataayi. pyramid yokka sikharam 'srujanaatmaka bhagaswamyam' sthaayi, ikkada oka vyakti kotta madhyamanni srushtinchadaaniki vaari swantha anubhavanni upayogistaadu. indulo painting ledhaa kuurpu undavacchu. neeraalu ledhaa joodam vanti samaajaaniki ledhaa vyaktiki haani kaliginche karyakalapalu pyramid krindaku vastaayi.
virama adhyayanala rangamlo 'vishraanti parisoedhana' vidhananni roopondinchadamlo pyramid nirmaanaatmakamainadi. eee vidhanam saamaajika tatvasaastrampai ekkuvagaa aadharapadi untundi. samakaaleena post-madern mariyu post-structural avagahanalu shaastreeya siddhaantaalu mariyu vislaeshanha yokka parimaanaatmaka paddhatulapai ekkuvagaa aadharapadatam valla idhi takkuva sandarbhochitamgaa maarindi.
vishraanti gurinchi naash yokka avagahana, mariyu athani pyramid, america yokka saareeraka vidya karyakramam abhivruddhilo mukhyamainavi. santoshakaramaina jeevitaanni gadapadaniki saadhanaalatho peddalanu sannaddham cheyadaaniki, pillalaku abhiruchulu mariyu naipunhyaalanu neerpinchadaaniki vidya paatyaamsaalanu taginanta vistrutamgaa undaalani ayana vishwasinchaaru. gymnastics mariyu parisubhrataku saampradaaya praadhaanyata ichinappati nundi, saareeraka vidya vyavastha 1930laloe marinta vaividhyamaina vyayaamaalanu chaerchadaaniki samskaranalu praarambhinchindi. 
sopanakramam.
vishraanti patla chaaritraka drukpathaalu aatapai kotta siddhaantaanni samarthistaayani naash suuchistunnaaru. teevrata samskruti mariyu protestant samskarana madhya yugaala antataa vishraanti samayanni tagginchadaaniki daariteesindi. paarisraamika viplavam mariyu pani yaantreekaranhatho matrame vishraanti samayanni uddeepanaku avakaasamgaa pariganinchavacchu.
thana pyramidnu nirminchetappudu, naash vinodaanni "praathamika avasaram" gaa varninchadam rendu anchanaalapai aadharapadi untundi. modatidi, maanavulu sahajamgaa churukuga untaaru. vaari sareeram ledhaa manassu prerepinchabadinappudu avi chaalaa varaku neraverutaayi, eee sthithini saadhinche sankalpaanni 'kaaryaacharana drive' anie pilustaaru.anie.
rendavadi, pani-jeevita samatulyata anedi dwaipaakshikamgaa undhi, "[kaaryaacharana drive] nuu santrupti parachadaniki vishraanti matrame saripodu, daaniki praamukhyata unte tappa pani kooda saripodu."paarisraamikeekarana, kaarmika-podupu saanketika parignaanam dwara, pani vaataavaranaanni kramabaddheekarinchindi mariyu marinta khaalii samayanni anumatinchindi. naash yokka pyramid vinodam anedi oka 'avasaram' anie suuchistumdi endukante idhi manavulaku avasaramaina medho mariyu bhavodvega uddeepananu andistundi.
pyramid vyaktigata vruddhiki vaari avakaasaaniki anugunamgaa karyakalapalanu aadesistundi. idhi tatastha sthaayilo praarambhamavutundi, idhi "samayanni champadaaniki" upayoginche karyakalapalanu vivaristundi."paina perkonna moodu sthaayilalo vachhe edainaa kaaryaacharana, srujanaatmaka, bhavodvega ledhaa churukaina bhagaswamyam, santruptikaramaina anubhavanni andistundi, endukante paalgonevaariki anubhavamlo palgone avakaasam labhistundi.
unnata sthaayi kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchina pramaanaalalo anubandha 'antargata prerana' kaligi undatam, jeevita paripuurnataku dohadam cheyadam, aatmavisvaasam dwara sthaayini pempondinchadam, itarulanu cherchadam mariyu oka vyaktini vishraanti teesukoovadaaniki anumatinchadam vantivi unnaayi.
tanaku ledhaa samaajaaniki haani kaliginche edainaa charya tatastha vibhagam krindaku vastundi. indulo neeraalu, neeraalu untaayi. takkuva sthaayi kaaryakalaapaalaku saadhaarana pramaanaalu emitante avi aarogyaanni debbateestaayi, nityakrutyamgaa untaayi, bahumati kosam matrame konasaaginchabadataayi mariyu ishtapadavu.
oka kaaryaacharana framework lopala ekkada vastundi anedi palgonevaripai aadharapadi untundi. vyaktigata anubhavalu pratyekamainavi mariyu kaaryakalaapaalaku prajalu vibhina praticharyalanu kaligi untaaru.
srujanaatmaka bhagaswamyam.
"namuunaa tayaareedaaru, aavishkarta, chitrakaarudu mariyu swarakarta"
paalgonevaaru tama sonta anubhavaala nundi kotta madhyamanni srushtistaaru. indulo bhasha, saamaajika samuuhaalu mariyu nrutyaala erpaatu untundi. shreni yokka praamukhyatanu mariyu srujanaatmaka prakriyaloo palgonadam maanava swabhaavam elaa undho choopinchadaaniki naash eee chaaritraka udaaharanalanu upayogistaadu. samajam yokka vaiphalya bhayamgaa taanu bhaavinchedaanni savaalu cheyadaaniki, naash ilaa paerkonnaadu, "anveshinchadaaniki, vaetanu anusarinchadaaniki, pratibhanu kanugonadaaniki swechcha mariyu avakaasam untene saamaanya prajalalo adbhutamaina srujanaatmaka saamarthyam untundi.anie.
kriyaaseela bhagaswamyam.
"namuunaanu coppy cheyadam, paatranu pooshinchadam"
paalgonevaaru 'srushtikarta' erpaatu chesina niyamaalu mariyu vyavasthalanu anusaristaaru. indulo sacker aadee athlet ledhaa script pradarsinche natudu undavacchu. eee paatranu pooshinchadam valla namuunaa patla pratyaekamaina prasamsanu balaparustundani naash suuchimchaadu, idhi kevalam chudatam dwara saadhinchabadadu.
bhavodvega bhagaswamyam.
"oka vyakti prasamsalaku maararu"
paalgonevaaru oka kaaryaacharananu chuusi, pratispandananu anubhavistaaru. idhi kevalam nishkriyaatmaka veekshanhaku bhinnamgaa untundi. sambhaavya pratispandanalalo prasamsaku taralinchabadatam ledhaa bhaavodvegaanni anubhavinchadam vantivi untaayi. nischitaartham yokka sthaayi mariyu paridhi palgonevari swantha anubhavalu mariyu bhavodvegalapai aadharapadi untundi.
prekshakula rakam.
"vinodam, vinodam, ekatvam nundi tappinchukovadam, samayanni champadam-visuguku virugudu"
eee shrenilo, karyakalapalu paalgonevaarini nimagnam cheyavu. badulugaa avi jeevita dinacharya nundi tappinchukovadam. samajam prekshakula taraha karyakalapalalo palgone dhoranini kaligi undani, sweeya-merugudalaku avakaasaanni parimitam chestundani naash suuchimchaaru. ayana eee drugvishayaanni prekshakula vyaadhi anie pilicharu. nirantaram aadima nishkriyaatmaka vinodam yokka motaadulanu punaraavrutam cheyadam dwara, manishi baanisa kaavacchu" anie ayana heccharinchaaru.anie.
maas media samskruti prekshakula vyaadhi perugudalaku dohadapadutondani naash suuchimchaaru. radeo uttejaparichedi kaadu mariyu vimarsanaatmaka aalochana yokka saamarthyaanni parimitam chestu, oka drukkoonaanni matrame andistundi.
maas media karyakalapalu "sarigga enchukunnavi mariyu sarigga upayoginchabaddaayi" anie bhaavinchi, avi samaajamlo kontha paatra poeshistaayani naash angeekaristaadu. endukante vaariki churukaina nischitaartham avasaram mariyu pyramid lopala unnata sthaayiki chendinavaaru.
sunna sthaayi.
"mitimeerinavi"
eee shreniloni karyakalapalu vyaktiki haani kaligistaayi. indulo madyapaanam mariyu joodam unnaayi. saamaajika samuuhamloo saamaajika aham abhivruddhi chendutundani nush viswasinchaadu. vyaktulu, vaaru sweeya-parirakshananu enchukunnappudu, saamaajika aham srushtinchadaanni nirodhistaaru mariyu tamanu taamu gayaparuchukuntaru.
upa-sunna sthaayi.
"neram, neram"
neeraalu, neeraalu mahimaparachabaddaayani nush paerkonnaaru. samaajaaniki vyatiraekamgaa chese charyalu vishraanti pyramid yokka atyalpa sthaayiki chendinavi. avi udriktatanu srushtinchi, saamaajika ahankaaraanni balaheenaparustaayi.
paddati mariyu phalitaalu.
naash 1000 mandini interview chesaaru. prati vyakti 10 mandhi santoshakaramaina vyaktulanu nominate cheyamani mariyu vaari pani mariyu vishraanti karyakalapalanu vivarinchamani adigaru, idhi 10,000 mandhi vyaktula vislaeshanhaku daariteesindi.
happy' gaa nominate ayina vyaktulalo, vrutti mariyu vayassulalo vistruta vaividhyam undhi. santoshakaramaina vyaktulanu vivarinchadaaniki upayoginche saadhaarana lakshanaalu; aasayam, utsukata, bhavodvega sthirathvam, praanam, chaitanyam mariyu samagrata. maas media roopaalu vanti prekshakula karyakalapalanu aanandadaayakamainavi mariyu mukhyamainaviga jabita chesina "koddi" vyaktulatoe vaaru palgonna karyakalapala rakaalalo marinta sahasambandham undhi.
dayta aanandam mariyu karyakalapala aanandam madhya sambandhaanni choopinchindi. creeda vanti vinodam pootii mariyu pramaadaaniki avakaasaanni kalpistundi kabatti idhi jarigindani naash suuchimchaaru. idhi samayam laeni vanda aasaktikaramaina, asampoorna kaaryakalaapaalato, "mea bootlu dharinchi chanipovalsina" vyaktini neraverchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. atuvanti prescriptionpy, okaru sudeerghamgaa mariyu santoshamgaa jeevinchavachhu.anie.
vishraanti gurinchi naash yokka drukpatham.
oka samajam thana vishraanti samayanni entha samarthavantamgaa upayoginchukundo, "pourulu savaallanu edurkovadam manesi, vaaru ksheeninchi, maranistaaru" anae daani aadhaaramgaa teerpu ivvaalani naash paerkonnaaru."telivigaa upayoginchakapothe vishraanti samayanni penchadam pratikuulamgaa untundi.
samajam unnata sthaayi vishraanti roopaalalo nimagnam kaavadaaniki, chinna pillalalo naipunhyam mariyu abhiruchi abhivruddhi praarambhinchaalani nush viswasinchaadu. pillalu vistruta shreni vishraanti anveshananu anubhavinchadaaniki anumatinchabadaali mariyu trial-und-error vidhanam dwara, yea abhiruchi sadhana konasaaginchadaaniki antargata prerananu srushtistundo nirnayinchaali. eee prakriya yuvatalo atyanta prabhaavavantamgaa untundi. prarambha koumaaradasalo unnavaariki vaari tallidandrulu marinta swechhanu istaaru mariyu vaari vishraanti karyakalapalalo ekkuva svayampratipattini kaligi undatam praarambhistaaru. vaaru kotta naipunhyaalanu neerchukoevadaaniki kooda angeekaristaaru, vaiphalyam mariyu sadhana avasaram rendintikee bhayapadakudadu. sakshyam gaa, chaalaa mandhi yuva maastarlu galileo lolakam yokka chattanni sthaapinchinappudu 17 samvatsaraala vayassulo naipunhya-abhivruddhi prakriyanu praarambhinchaarani naash suuchistunnaaru.
prajalandaruu tama khaalii samayamlo utpaadakamgaa undalante, yuvata abhiruchulanu pempondinchukovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki vidya vyavasthanu samskarinchaali. samajanni roopondinchadaaniki vidya oka saadhanamani, adhikaarika mariyu anadhikaarika maargaala dwara samagramaina paatyaamsaalatoo, saadhaarana sthaayi naipunhyaalanu penchavacchani naash suuchimchaaru. pratipaadita pranaalikaloo saareeraka shrama keelaka bhaagam. appati prastuta parisubhrata mariyu gymnasticsku praadhaanyatanistuu, rojuvaaree saareeraka vyayaamaanni chaerchaali.
samakaaleena vishraanti saastravettalu vishraanti vidyanu jeevitakaala prakriyagaa chuustaaru, idhi koumaaradasalo unnavaariki matrame parimitam kaadu. idhi kaavalasina jeevana naanhyatanu saadhinchadaaniki vishraanti saamarthyaanni penche prakriya. teevramaina vishraanti karyakalapalalo naipunhyam sambandhita naipunhyaalanu neerchukoevadaaniki kramabaddhamaina vidhanam avasaram. oka kaaryaacharananu 'vrutti' thoo poolchutaaru mariyu dheeniki gananeeyamaina parignaanam, sikshana mariyu naipunhyam avasaram.
teevramaina vishraanti karyakalapalalo paalgonadaaniki yuvatanu vidya vyavastha siddham cheyagaladani angeekarinchabadindi. anadhikaarika vidya vyaktigata abhivruddhiki avasaramaina 'activity drive' anie piluvabade 'antargata prerana' nuu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. vidyaarthulaku vrutti avakaasaalu mariyu vividha rakaala saamskrutika mariyu kalaatmaka karyakalapalalo palgone saamarthyam rendinti kosam sikshana ivvabadutundi.
nirvachanam prakaram, paatyetara karyakalapalu paatasaala paatyaamsaalaku velupala unnanduna vishraanti-anveshanhala vidyanu saadhaaranamgaa samakaaleena paatyaamsaallo chercharu. ijraayellooni vishraanti vidya paatyaamsaala vanti naipunhya abhivruddhiki marinta samagra vidhananni andinchadaaniki konni prayatnaalu jarigaayi. idhi vidyaarthulaku vishraanti samayanni telivigaa upayoginchukovadaaniki avasaramaina naipunhyaalanu andinchaalane lakshyanni saadhinchadaaniki anadhikaarika mariyu adhikaarika chatraalanu andistundi. izrael samskruti pani-kendreekrutamainadi, ayithe goppa saamskrutika vaividhyaanni anumatistundi.
yuvakulu khaalii samayanni telivigaa upayoginchukovadam chaalaa mukhyam endukante vaaru neeraaniki ledhaa pyramid krinda padee kaaryakalaapaalaku gurayye pramaadam undhi. aata mariyu neeraala namuunaala madhya saaruupyatalu unnayani, rendintiloonuu oka savaalu mariyu naipunhyam yokka bhavalanu adhigaminchadaaniki poraatam untundani naash paerkonnaaru. yuvataku abhiruchulu mariyu naipunhyaalanu pempondinchukune avakaasam ivvakapothe, vaaru joodam vanti anaarogyakaramaina vishraanti karyakalapalalo palgonadam dwara kaaryaacharana drivenu santrupti parachagalaru.
timewise anedi american middle school vidyaarthulaloo aarogyakaramaina vishraanti pravartanalanu prothsahinchadaaniki sthaapinchabadina oka prayogaatmaka karyakramam. vishraanti vidya dwara, maadakadravyaala durviniyogam vanti anaarogyakaramaina pravartanalanu praarambhamlo nivaarinchadam dheeni lakshyam. eee adhyayanam chinna ettuna vijayavantamaindi. niyantrana samuuhamtoe polchinappudu paalgonevaaru kotta kaaryakalaapaalato adhika sthaayi prerana mariyu nischitaarthaanni nivedinchaaru.
american saareeraka vidyapai prabhavam.
naash american saareeraka vidya rangamlo nayakudiga pariganinchabaddaadu. pillala saamarthyaalu mariyu aasaktulanu abhivruddhi chese anadhikaarika karyakalapalanu, santoshakaramaina jeevitaaniki alavaatlanu srushtinchagalavani vaadinchadaaniki davy aalochanalanu upayoginchina vistruta aalochanaa vidhaanamlo ayana oka bhaagam. 1930laloe, saareeraka vidya paatyaamsaalanu gymnasticspy daani saampradaaya drushti nundi bodhinche karyakalapalalo marinta vistrutamgaa vistarinchadam praarambhinchindi.
chaaritraka karakalu saadhaarana saareeraka abhivruddhipai ekkuva drushti pettadaniki maddatu icchaayi. WWII, mariyu cross-webber pareeksha yokka phalitaalu, american pillalu saareerakamgaa takkuvasthaayi vaaru anae bhayalanu srushtinchaayi. vaanijya creeda samuuhaalu kooda prabhavanni penchukuni, kotta parikaraalu mariyu soukaryaalalo pettubadulanu sulabhataram chesaayi.
naash prabhaavaaniki athani vruttiparamaina niyaamakaalu sahayapaddayi. 1930 nundi 1954 varaku nyulo saareeraka vidya vibhagam adhyakshudiga panichesina ayana, ippudu national academy off kinesiologyga piluvabade american academy off physical educationnu sthaapinchadamlo sahayapaddaru. naash academylo phelo #5, daani prarambha kaaryadarsigaa panicheesaaru, taruvaata daani adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru. ahper mariyu american academy off physical education nundi saadhyamainanta atyadhika avaardulu eee rangaaniki ayana chesina krushini gurtistaayi.
siddhaantaalu.
valasarajyala kaalamlo america ekkuvagaa graameena-vyavasaya samajamga undedi mariyu vishraanti-anveshanalaku takkuva viluva ichindi. badulugaa, vaaru kashtapadi panicheyadaanni viluvainadigaa bhaavinchaaru. paarisraamikeekarana samajanni maarchadaaniki, pattaneekarana nagaralanu srushtinchadaaniki mariyu kotta saanketika parignaanaanni pondadaaniki dohadapadindi. pani gantalalo taggudala mariyu saadhaarana jeevana pramaanaala perugudala 'vishraanti viplavam' nuu prerepinchadaaniki sahayapaddayi. eee prakriyaku maanava abhivruddhi mariyu swechcha yokka praamukhyatanu choopinche ghnaanoodaya yugapu aalochanalu maddatu icchaayi.
vishraanti mariyu saanketikata marintagaa mudipadi unnaayi. kaarlu mariyu radeo vanti aavishkaranala dwara saanketikata prajala visraantini penchindi mariyu ippatike unna vinoda roopaalanu vistarinchindi. udaaharanaku, saktivantamaina dhwani vyavasthalu kotta open-air formatlo sangeeta pradarsanalaku maddatu icchaayi.
vyavastheekruta aata mariyu vinoda udyamamtho vishraanti siddhaantam udbhavinchindi. idhi pattaneekarana nagarallo udyaanavanaala aavirbhaavamto daggari sambandham kaligi undhi, chivariki vishraanti karyakalapala prabhavalanu chaerchadaaniki vistarinchindi. vinodam dwara jeevana naanhyatanu meruguparachavacchane avagahananu siddhaantaalu pratibimbimchaayi.
prarambha charitrakaarulu mariyu naash vanti vishraanti parisoedhanalu paarisraamikeekarana prabhaavaala gurinchi jagrattagaa undevi. prekshakula creeda perugudalanu vislaeshimchaetappudu, graameena praantaallo churukaina bhaagaswaamyaaniki badulugaa nishkriyaatmaka pariseelananu prothsahinchadampai vimarsalu vachayi. charitrakaarudu crout, athletic aasakti peragadam, "manalni creedalalo palgone desamgaa kakunda, creeda karyakramalalo prekshakula desamgaa chesindi."
visraantini vislaeshimchadaaniki uttara americalo moodu paatasaalalu unnaayi. naash, britebill mariyu paarkarlatho paatu, vishraanti parisoedhana vidhananni roopondinchadamlo nirmanatmakamga panicheesaaru. ikkade vishraanti yokka uddesyaanni vivarinchadaaniki saamaajika tatvasaastram upayoginchabadutundi.
saamaajika anubhavavaadam mariyu saamaajika vislaeshanha anevi vishraanti karyakalapalalo palgonadam venuka unna pravartanaa nirnayaalanu vislaeshimchae pratyaamnaaya aalochanaa vidhanalu. chaaritraatmakamgaa, uttara america namuunaalu ganaamkaalu mariyu samachara sekaranapai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadataayi. idhi marinta saadhaarana siddhaantaalanu praadhaanyapariche vishraanti adhyayanalaku european vidhaanaaniki viruddhamgaa untundi.
naash pyramid marinta vidya panulaku dohadapadindi. oodaa rangu vinodam samajikamga nishiddhamaina vinoda karyakalapalu. karyakalapalu chaalaa aamodayogyam kaadu nundi aamodayogyamainavigaa rank chese curtis yokka oodaa rangu vinodam yokka sthaayi, naash pyramid nundi teesukobadindi. udaaharanaku srujanaatmaka karyakalapalu utpaadaka mariyu aamodayogyamaina vishraanti roopamgaa atyadhika rank kaligi untaayi.
samakaaleena vishraanti-kaaryaacharana siddhaantaalu.
paarisraamikeekarana mariyu aadhuneekarana taruvaata vraayabadina vishraanti siddhaantaalu vishraanti karyakalapalalo palgonadam dwara oka vyaktini meruguparachavacchani suuchistunnaayi. vinoda karyakalapalu vijayam mariyu vijayam yokka bhavalanu anumatistaayane naash abhiprayanni samakaaleena siddhaantaalu panchukuntaayi.
robbert stebins sthaapinchina 'teevramaina vishraanti framework' visraantini ardham chesukovadaniki atyanta pramukhamaina framework. athanu teevramaina visraantini nirvachinchaadu, "oka autsaahika, abhiruchigala ledhaa swachchanda karyakalapala yokka kramabaddhamaina anveshana, paalgonevaariki chaalaa gananeeyamgaa mariyu aasaktikaramgaa anipistundi, vilakshanhamaina sandarbhamlo, vaaru daani pratyeka naipunyaalu, ghnaanam mariyu anubhavanni pondadam mariyu vyakteekarinchadam meeda kendrikrutamai unna vruttini praarambhistaaru."lakshanaalalo vrutti patla palgonevari nibaddhata, karyakalapam yokka 'pratyaekamaina neethi' thoo gurtimpu mariyu sweeya-abhivruddhi vanti mannikaina vyaktigata prayojanaala kosam avakaasam unnaayi.
dheeniki viruddhamgaa, saadhaarana vishraanti takshaname, antargatamgaa bahumatigaa mariyu saapekshamgaa swalpakaalikamgaa untundi. indulo paalgonadaaniki parimita sikshana avasaram mariyu idhi tappanisarigaa bhogavaadamu. kolukovadaniki joodam ledhaa tv chudatam vanti saadhaarana vishraanti karyakalapalanu padepade upayoginchadam alavaatu kaavacchu, ayithe vishraanti-vruttiki avakaasam ivvadu.
vimarsha.
oka vyakti thana pani samayam velupala chese karyakalapala dwara visraantini naash nirvachistundi. saampradaayetara pani jeevitaalatoo unna mahilalanu cherchadamlo viphalamainanduna streevaada panditulu vishraanti karyakalapala vidhaanaalanu vimarsinchaaru.
pyramid unnata sthaayi karyakalapala prayojanaalanu vivaristundi, anubandha kharchulanu kaadu. paalgonadaaniki samayam ledhaa pratyeka parikaraalu laeni kaarmika vargaaniki konni unnata sthaayi karyakalapalu minahaayimpu kaavacchu.
srushtinchabadina yugamlo mukhyamainappatiki, itara anubhavaala namuunaalu marinta vistrutamgaa vyaapinchayi. indulo sixgentmihali yokka 1985 namuunaa pravaham undhi. idhi oka naipunhyam puurtigaa grahinchabade sambhaavyatanu anchanaa vestundi mariyu vinoda karyakalapalanu pariganinchavacchu.
naash pani ksheenata vishraanti parisoedhana ksheenatanu pratibimbistumdi. indulo ooha yokka upayogam kooda untundi. 1990la nundi, post-structuralism mariyu post-modernism vaikharulu vishraanti adhyayanala patla shaastreeya paddhatulanu vislaeshanhaloo baga cherchaayi.
vishraanti-kaaryaacharana siddhaantaala meeda vimarsalu.
teevramaina vishraanti anedi oka vyakti yokka nibaddhata sthaayi dwara nirvachinchabadutundi. nibaddhata kevalam oka kaaryaacharanapai drushti saarinchinatlayithe, saadhaarana anubhavam mariyu gaayam vanti paristhitulalo maarpuku pratispandinche saamarthyam parimitam kaavacchu.
teevramaina vishraanti yokka anubhavika adhyayanaalalo, oka karyakalapallo palgonadam svayamchaalaka prayojanaalanu kaligi untundani vislaeshakulu bhaavistaaru. eee ooha chaalaa saadhaaranamainadigaa vimarsinchabadindi, endukante idhi vyakti yokka sthaayi nischitaarthaanni batti aneka vibhina karyakalapalu teevramainavi ledhaa saadhaaranamainavi kaavacchani bhaavinchadu. kontamandi panditulu vyaktigata vibhedaalanu baga lekkinchagaligela visraantini 'anubhavam' gaa nirvachinchadaaniki frameworknu vistarinchaalani suuchimchaaru.

