
doorset mandalikam

doorset mandalikam anedi ingland yokka paschima desamloni doorset anae counteeloo matlade saampradaaya mandalikam. paatha paschima saxon nundi udbhavinchina idhi, 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo kontavaraku nirupayogamgaa unnappatikee, railway raaka desamloni itara praantaala acharalu mariyu bhashanu teesukuvacchinappudu, pratyekinchi london, vivikta blackmore loyalo samrakshinchabadindi. ayithe graameena mandalikam ippatikee konni gramalalo maatlaadabadutundi mariyu vilium barness mariyu robbert young kavitalalo sajeevamgaa unchabadindi.
muulam mariyu pampinhee.
doorset (ledhaa puraatanamgaa, dorsessire) anedi nairuti inglaandlooni inglish chaanal teeramlo unna oka county. dheeniki paschimaana devon, vaayuvya disalo somerset, eshaanyamlo wiltshire mariyu thoorpuna hampshire sarihaddulugaa unnaayi. doorset mandalikam anedi dorset, wiltshire, somerset mariyu devon bhaashalalo praantiiya vaividhyaalatoe matlade vessex mandalikam nundi udbhavinchindi. idhi pradhanamgaa uttara dorsetloni blackmore loyalo matladabadedi, kounteeki dakshinaana antagaa prabalamgaa ledhu mariyu aagneyamlo antagaa ledhu, idhi 1974loe sthaanika prabhutva punarvyavastheekaranaku mundu chaaritraatmakamgaa hampshirelo undedi.
doorset mandalikam bhaarii norse prabhaavamtho kuudina saxon nundi udbhavinchindi. 6va sataabdam chivaralo doorset mariyu hampshirelalo adugupettina saxon aakramanadaarulu, ippudu denmarku dakshinaana unna mariyu heligoland, busen mariyu nordstrand yokka saxon deevulaku chendinavaaru. vesexga maarina chota sthirapadina saxonla mandalikam, vaari danish poruguvaariche bhaareega prabhaavitamai, inglaandku thoorpu mariyu aagneyamlo sthirapadina saxonla mandalikam kante chaalaa bhinnamgaa undedi. saxonlu raakamundu janapanara eee praantaanni aakraminchindani, udaaharanaku 'nivasinchu' anae doorset bhaashalo aneka paatha norse padaalu unnayani aanglo-saxon charitra namodu chesindi.
phonology.
doorset anedi inglaandku nairutilo unna oka madhya taraha county, idhi pratyaekamaina yaasa mariyu maandalikaanni kaligi undhi. yaasa yokka konni pratyeka lakshanaalu hetch-dropping, glotalisation, rotic mariyu uchchaarana acchulu.
hallulu.
uchchaaranalo oka pramukha lakshanam tii-glotalisation vadakam, idhi saadhaaranamgaa bahula aksharaala padam yokka chivari aksharamlo unnappudu upayoginchabadutundi.
dhwani okadaaniki mundu unnappudu mariyu konnisaarlu itara sandarbhaallo uchcharinchabadutundi. aalochinchandi" vanti padaalaloo swaram laenidi "dhi" loe vale swaram gala dhwanitho bharti cheyabadutundi. vois kooda 'double dii' nuu bharti chestundi, kabatti "nicchena" "laa (th) err" avutundi. aksharalu mariyu, oka padam yokka modati ledhaa chivari aksharam ayithe, varusaga uchcharistaaru. ayithe, german muulam kaani ledhaa itara bhashala nundi sweekarinchabadina padaalu vaati asalu dhwanini nilupukuntaayi; udaaharanaku, "kutumbam", "figure", "factory", "sannivesam", "sabbat", "vamily", "vijur", "vactory", "zen" mariyu "jabbat" anie uchcharinchabadavu. idhi oka dhwani mundu kanipiste, "padakondu" 'elebn' laaga anipistundi. dorsetloni 'z' mariyu 'v' anae padaalu praamaanika aanglamlo oke vidhamgaa dhwaninche padaalanu vaeru cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadataayih udaaharanaku, "samudram" mariyu "chudandi", "kumarudu" mariyu "suuryudu", "faul" mariyu "pakshi" "samudram" mariyu "zee", "kumarudu" mariyu "juun", mariyu "faul" mariyu "acchu".
drava hallulu mariyu doorset maandalikamlo bhinnamgaa pariganinchabadataayi. r' mariyu 'l' kalisi vachinappudu, vaati madhya 'd' ledhaa 'e' dhwani unchabadutundi, kabatti 'curl' mariyu 'turl' anedi cural mariyu twirrell ledhaa tarachugaa, perugu mariyu twiril avutundi.
yaasalo kontha roticity unnappatikee, antey padaalaloo aksharam uchcharinchabadutundi, kabatti udaaharanaku, "haard" uchcharistaaru mariyu kaadu; konni open mariyu closed attamaamuloni aksharaala mundu vachinappudu 'aarr' tolaginchabadutundi. anduvalla "burst", "fust", "fores" mariyu "padyam" vanti padaalanu "bust", "woost", "phose" mariyu "wess" anie uchcharistaaru. eee krindi padamlo kathinamaina halluku mundu ventane itara hallulu vadiliveyabadataayih "junnu konchem" "junnu konchem" avutundi, conny "aapil konchem" tarachugaa "aapil konchem" gaa untundi. ayithe, idhi ellappuduu alaa undadu. konnisaarlu labiodental fricative kooda eee krindi sabdaalatoe paatu tolaginchabadutundi. udaaharanaku, "annee" tarachugaa "annee kaadu" anie matladataru mariyu "annee 'avi" "annee oom" avtayi. adevidhamgaa "lets" anedi "less" avutundi mariyu "better dhatt" anedi "better 'enn' aut" avutundi.
sabdam kooda tarachugaa badilee cheyabadutundi. clap" mariyu "chrisp" vanti padaalu, maandalikamlo "chappatlu" mariyu "crips" gaa maarataayi. eee rakamaina uchchaaranaku itara udaaharanalalo "adagandi" kosam "acks" mariyu kandireega kosam "vopsey" anae padaanni upayoginchadam unnaayi. oka padaanni praarambhinchinappudu, konnisaarlu daaniki oka dhwani ivvabadutundi. dheeniki udaaharanalu, "inca" kosam "eet", mariyu "ninna" kosam "ninna".
aksharam tarachugaa padaala nundi tolaginchabadutundi, kabatti "halo" anedi "ello" avutundi, conny praamaanika aanglamlo edhee laeni chota kooda jodinchabadutundi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa friesic samaanamaina muula padam aspirated thoo prarambhamainappudu sambhavistundi. kabatti "quing" antey vaegamgaa, mariyu "cring" antey vangi, dheeni nundi aangla padaalu "wing" mariyu "ring" udbhavinchaayi, varusaga "hyuving" mariyu "hring" gaa vois cheyabaddaayi.
acchulu.
bean", "clean", "leane" mariyu "meed" vanti konni padaalaloo dhwanini eah gaa vois chestaaru, conny idhi ellappuduu alaa undadu; "beed", "maamsam", "" monoftang unchandi conny chinna dhwanini upayoginchandi. head" mariyu "lead" anae padaalu, uchcharistaaru mariyu praamaanika aanglamlo kooda eee dhwanini upayogistaayi. lexical setlooni padaalu saadhaaranamgaa dipthangtho matladataru, udaaharanaku "bake", "cake", "laet" mariyu "laine". begg", "legg", "pegg" vanti padaalaloo praamaanika aanglamlo chinnadi ivvabadutundi. kabatti "guddu" anedi "aug" avutundi, idhi guddu sekaranaku doorset maandalika padam "aggi" kii daariteestundi. cheyi", "manognata" mariyu "thota" vanti konni padaalaloo, acchula dhwanini "ledhaa" gaa uchcharistaaru. dummu", "crust" mariyu "rutt" vanti padaalaloo chinna dhwanini saadhaaranamgaa doorset maandalikamlo "doust", "crost" mariyu "rout" cheyadaaniki dipthanga uchcharistaaru.
acchula sabdaalaku konnisaarlu mundu oka dhwani untundi, mukhyamgaa boil, spoil mariyu point vanti padaalaloo dhwani mariyu aanglamlo podavainadi. barness pustakam, "doorset maandalikamlo graameena jeevitam yokka kavitalu", "voke chaalaa baagundi woons" anae padyam kaligi undhi, idhi praarambhamavutundih>
ees; ippudu mahoganee goo,
oka 'manchi paatha aangla voke' pani cheyadu.
neenu ellappuduu madhya vaayuvyamgaa undaalani korukuntunnanu
oka vocane bwardpy vaedi bhojanam,
adhi naa kappunu teesukunnadani anukovadam manchidi
naa peddavaallantaa oka kandakam.</kavita>
vyaakaranam.
visaeshanhaalu.
maandalikamlooni visaeshanhaalu tarachugaa 'enn' thoo mugustaayi, praamaanika aanglamlo kante idhi ippatikee chekkatho chesinadaanni vivarinchadaaniki chekkanu kaligi undhi, conny tholutho chesinadaanni vivarinchadaaniki 'letheren' nuu upayoginchadu. dorsetloni kaagitapu sanchi kaagitaanni unchadaaniki oka sanchigaa untundi, kaagitapu sanchi, kaagitamto chesina sanchigaa kakunda. paina unna barnes kavitalo, ook thoo tayaaru chesina boardu, oka voven boward. konni namavachakalanu bahuvachanamlo unnappudu, marinta saadhaarana 's' ledhaa 'Es' kuu badulugaa 'en' loe mugustaayi. udaaharanaku junnu, illu mariyu sthalam junnu, illu mariyu pleasen avtayi. maandalikamlooni itara asaadhaarana bahuvachanaalalo teeram, post mariyu pidikili vanti 'st' thoo mugise padaalu unnaayi. saadhaaranamgaa 's' thoo bahuvachanamgaa, badulugaa tiiraalu, postlu mariyu vistlanu cheyadaaniki 'ess' teesukondi.
namavachakalu.
doorset maandalikamlo rendu ververu taragatula namavachakalu unnaayi, mariyu pratidaaniki daani swantha vyaktigata sarvanamam undhi. isuka, neeru, dummu modalaina sthira aakaram ledhaa roopam laeni vastuvulu, praamaanika aangla niyamaalanu dadapuga anusaristaayi, andulo avi "adhi" anae sarvanamanni teesukuntaayi. ayithe chettu ledhaa ituka vanti icchina aakaram unna vastuvulu vyaktigata sarvanamam "athanu" nuu upayogistaayi. oka chettunu koolchivesinatlu suuchistuu, doorset nundi evarainaa, "neenu 'ii' nuu kattirinchaanu" anie cheppavacchu, conny taggutunna pravaham gurinchi matladetappudu, "adhi endipovadam". eee sandarbhamlo ayana yokka objective class "enn", anduvalla "neenu 'ii down' nuu kattirinchaanu conny" ii falled enn ". saadhaarana rendintiki badulugaa, doorset maandalikamlo naalugu pradarsana sarvanamalu untaayi. sthira roopam laeni naamavaachakaalaku upayoginche "idhi" mariyu "adhi" thoo paatu, varusaga "thees" mariyu "thick" kooda unnaayi. anduvalla, "tees fork nuu take chesi, aaa endugaddini pitch cheyandi" mariyu "neenu eee paintnu poyetappudu paatha theek kenn". eee pradarsana namavachakalu aspashtatanu tolaginchadamlo sahaayapadataayi, endukante oka doorset manishi 'aaa raayi' anie cheppinappudu athanu virigina raayi gurinchi matladutunnadu, conny athanu 'thik raayi' anie chebithe, athanu oka nirdishta raayi gurinchi matladutunnadu. modatidaanni suchinchetappudu "daanni teeyandi" anie chebutaaru, conny rendodi gurinchi matladetappudu "daanini teeyandi" anie chebutaaru.
sarvanaamaala upayogam mariyu nirmaanam praamaanika aanglam nundi bhinnamgaa untaayi. drudamaina sarvanamalanu valuga upayoginchinappudu, udaaharanaku, objective roopam kante namavachakam upayoginchabadutundi, tadwara "tupaakeeni i kii ivvandi" conny anaalochitamgaa, "naaku tupaki ivvandi". 'vyaktigata sarvanaamaalato kalipi upayoginchinappudu 'selph' itara naamavaachakaalato samanamga untundi; adhe vidhamgaa 'thana pustakam' ledhaa 'vaari pustakam' anie evarainaa chebithe, doorset prasangam tananu mariyu tamanu upayoginchadu, tananu mariyu tamanu upayoginchadu.
mandalikam matladevaru oka parimaanam ledhaa ganana gurinchi charchinchinappudu, unitlu padula mundu ivvabadataayi; udaaharanaku 'naalugu mariyu iravai', 'iravai naalugu' kaadu.
kriyalu.
maandalikamlooni aneka kriyalu saampradaayaka paddhatiloo samyogam cheyabaddaayi, gamaninchadagga vidhamgaa 'undaali', idhi ilaa untundih neenu, meeru, meeru, memu, vaaru, mariyu kaadu; neenu, meeru, memu, vaaru. 'ees' konnisaarlu vaadataaru, ayithe athanu, aame mariyu adhi kosam mariyu gatha kaalamlo, 'vrae' anedi ippudu ekkuvagaa puraatanamainavi tappa anni vyaktigata sarvanaamaalaku upayoginchabadutundi, conny ippatikee 'vu', idhi 'verst' nuu upayogistundi. 'vaas' upayoginchabadadu. paripuurna kaalamlo, kriyalaku tarachugaa 'a' mundu untundi; udaaharanaku, neenu a-bean kaligi unnaanu, neenu a-bean kaligi unnaanu, neenu a-bean kaligi untaanu. mae' mariyu 'mae' anae sahayaka kriyala madhya etuvanti vyatyaasam ledhu, badulugaa 'mid' rendu sandarbhaalloonuu upayoginchabadutundi. sahayaka kriyalu 'd' ledhaa 's' loe mugisinappudu, pratikuulatanu vyakteekarinchadaaniki chivaralo 'en' jodinchabadutundi. 'cheyalemu', 'cheyakudadu', 'cheyakudadu', 'cheyakudadu', 'cheyakudadu', 'cheyyi', 'cheyyi', 'cheyyi', 'miden' mariyu 'musen' avtayi. chivari rendu udaaharanalu 'mae' mariyu 'must' 'tii' thoo mugisinappatikee, doorset samaanamainavi varusaga 'dii' mariyu 'ess' thoo dhwanulu cheyabadataayi.
gatha-teevratalooni kriyalu oka aaviri mariyu asampoorna kaalam roopaanni kaligi untaayi, idhi charya konasagutonda ledhaa punaraavrutamavutoondaa anie suuchistumdi. udaaharanaku, "pillalu chettu nundi aapillanu" dongilinchaaru "anie cheppadaniki, idhi okasari sambhavinchindani ardham, conny" pillalu "" chettu nundi aapillanu dongilinchaaru "anie cheppadaniki idhi punaraavrutamayye sanghatana anie ardham.anantamaina reetilo ledhaa sahayaka kriyatho kalipi upayoginche kriyalu, tarachugaa 'y' chivariki jatacheyabadi untaayi, conny kriya sampuurnamgaa unnappudu matrame. evarainaa adagavacchu "meeru kuttagalara?"conny eppuduu" meeru oka pyaach kuttutara?"pradhana sravanti aanglamlo kramarahitamgaa unde konni kriyalu doorset maandalikamlo saadhaaranamainavigaa pariganinchabadataayi, dheeniki viruddhamgaa untaayi. udaaharanakuh pelchadam, nirminchadam mariyu pattukovadam vantivi oodadam, nirminchadam mariyu pattukovadam, ayithe scrap scrap avutundi.
paripuurna bhagaswamyanni yerparustunnappudu, kriya praarambhamlo 'a' anae aksharam oka perugudalugaa panichestundi. anduvalla, "athanu thana gadiyaranni tolaginchaadu" ledhaa "aame kundeeni tudichivesindi". acchula uchchaaranatoo paatu, idhi bhaashalooni kathinamaina hallulanu paluchana cheyadam dwara mruduvaina, pravahinche maandalikamgaa maarutundi.
punning.
rendu ververu padaala saaruupya sabdaalanu upayoginchukune padyaalu, haasyam, doorset maandalikamlo arudugaa panicheestaayi. praamaanika aanglamlo dhwani padaalu vanti aneka padaalu dorsetlo oke vidhamgaa uchcharinchabadavu. udaaharanaku, classic punn, "prajalu sexton mariyu sexton toll ganta anie chepparu", "prajalu sexonnu rettimpu chesaaru mariyu sexon gantanu taakaaru". s' thoo praarambhamayye maandalika padaalu muulam germanic ayithe 'z' thoo matladataru, conny taruvaata bhaashaloki pravesinchina padaalu alaa kaadu. 'suuryudu' antey 'juun' conny 'koduku' anedi 's' sabdaanni unchutundi. 'drushyam' okate conny 'kanipinchina' antey 'zeane'. f' aksharam, oka padam yokka modati ledhaa chivaridi 'v' gaa uchcharinchabadithe, conny mallii, padam asalu saxon nundi udbhavinchinatlayithe matrame. saradrutuvu anie ardham vachhe 'patanam' mariyu 'patanam' anae kriyalu varusaga 'wall' mariyu 'phaal', mariyu "eee kodi faul" antey emito ventane telustundi, endukante pakshulanu 'acchu' anie uchcharistaaru.
padaalu mariyu padabandhaalu.
doorset konni vilakshanhamaina padaalu mariyu padabandhaalaku nilayam. konni padabandhaalu saadhaarana aangla bhaashalo pratyaamnaaya roopaalu, praamaanika aanglamlo "mea bammaku tippadam neerpinchavaddu", "gudlu peelchukovadam mea ammammaku neerpinchavaddu", mariyu "gorrelanu unchadaaniki nakkanu jeat cheyandi" vantivi, 'nakkanu gorintiki baadhyata vahinchadam' vantivi, conny marikonni dorsetku vilakshanhamainavi. "anni goo", antey 'anni fyaashan', barnes thana kavitalo mahoganee furniture kosam appati kotta vyaamoham gurinchi vivarinchaadu, "voke taginanta woons" mariyu "adhi tadupari niverstide jarugutundi", idhi eppatikee jaraganidaanni suuchistumdi. "kundellanu pattukuni, houndsnu nadapadam" anedi maroka vilakshanhamaina doorset saameta mariyu idhi okari pandemnu rakshinchadam ledhaa anni sthaavaraalanu cover cheyadaaniki prayatninchadaanni suuchistumdi. dorsetku chendina evarainaa, "neenu gudlagoobaku bhayapade vidhamgaa chaalaa daggaragaa nivasistunnaanu" anie cheppavacchu, idhi vaariki edainaa gurinchi taginanta telusani, daani gurinchi aandolana chendakudadani suuchistumdi.
tinadaaniki kaatu' anie suuchimchadaaniki aneka padaalu unnaayi, oka doorset manishiki rojuku enimidi bhojanam untundani chebutaaru; "manchu", "alpaharam", "nanchian", "kranchian", "bhojanam", "nummet", "cramet" mariyu "bhojanam". aneka 'mandalikam' padaalu sankochalu 'bambe' mariyu 'bimebi' anevi 'bye-und-bye' kosam chinnavi, 'diden' antey 'cheyaledu' mariyu 'grammer' mariyu 'grammer' anevi varusaga 'taata' mariyu 'ammamma' kosam.
like' anae padaanni tarachugaa visaeshanhaaniki arhatagaa upayogistaaru mariyu vaakyam chivarilo jatacheyabadutundi. athanu anaarogyamtho unnadu, vanti" anie cheppadaniki athanu 'badulugaa' anaarogyamtho unnaadani ardham.
saahityamlo.
vilium barness 1801loe bagberlo janminchaadu. athanu doorset maandalikamlo moodu samputaala kavitvam raasaadu, modatidi, "doorset maandalikamlo graameena jeevitam yokka kavitalu" 1844loe prachurinchabadindi. barness 'videshee' padaalanu dveshinchaadu mariyu thana kavitvamlo vaatini upayoginchakundaa, badulugaa saxon bhashanu upayoginchadaaniki praadhaanyata icchaadu. aadhunika padaalaku saxon samaanamainadi laeni chota, barnes perambulator kosam 'push weinling' vanti padaalu mariyu padabandhaalanu tirigi padabandhamgaa roopondistaayi. barness seltic saahityaanni adhyayanam chesaaru mariyu tarachugaa syngonded anie piluvabade hallula sabdaala punaraavrutaanni upayoginchaaru. mye orchad inn linden lii" anae kavitalo idhi pratyaekamgaa gamaninchadaginadi.
barness doorset mandalikam yokka dhvanisaastram, vyaakaranam mariyu padajaalam gurinchi kooda rachanalanu roopondinchaaruh "doorset mandalikam yokka vyaakaranam mariyu padakosam", 1863loe prachurinchabadindi, mariyu chaalaa vistarinchina samskarana, "daani padam-aakaram mariyu padaala vyaakaranamtho doorset mandalikam yokka padakosam", 1886loe.
sthaanika maandalikamlo raasina maroe kavi robbert young, ayana rachanalalo "rabin hill railway sandarsanah athanu emi jeed chesadu mariyu chesadu, mariyu daani gurinchi athanu emi jeed chesadu", 1864loe rendu bhagaluga prachurinchabadindi, mariyu 1867loe prachurinchabadina "rabin hill yokka westran-suupar-prair paryatana", kotta peer prarambhanni chuudataaniki.
prakhyaata doorset navala rachayita thamus hardy, joseph rait yokka "aangla maandalika nighantuvu" mariyu "oxford aangla nighantuvu" kuu doorset maandalika padaalanu andinchaaru. hardy thana kavitvaanni kooda prachurinchaadu, conny doorset mandalikam mariyu praamaanika aanglam misramaanni upayoginchaadu. barness mariyu young vanti doorset maandalikamlo vraayadaaniki badulugaa, hardy daanini thana paatrala sambhaashanhalo matrame upayoginchaadu.
zhe. keey. rowling thana "harry patter" pustakaalaloni paatralalo okadaaniki bumbleby, dumbledoor kosam doorset maandalika padaanni upayoginchindi, aame athani adhyayanam gurinchi gandaragolamgaa bhaavinchi, tananu taanu humming chesukundi.
pije harway thana pustaka-nidivi kathana padyam "orlam" nuu doorset maandalikamlo swaraparichaaru, taruvaata daanini thana album "ii inside dhi old iyar dyeing" loe upayoginchaaru.
taggutundi.
vivikta blackmore loyalo samrakshinchabadina eee mandalikam yokka upayogam pantommidava sataabdam madhyakaalam nundi itara aangla vaividhyaalaku gurainappudu taggadam praarambhamaindi. eee samayamlo railway raaka, paryaatakula raakanu dorsetku teesukuvacchindi, ayithe bhuu aavarana mariyu mokkajonna chattaala raddu, pradhanamgaa graameena counteeloo saamuuhika nirudyogaaniki kaaranamaindi, raitulu desamloni itara praantaalalo udyogam vetakadaaniki balavantam chesaaru.
aanglaanni praamaaneekarinchae prayatnaalu 16va sataabdam praarambhamloonae prarambhamayyayi mariyu pantommidava sataabdam madhya natiki sthaanika mandalikalapai, mukhyamgaa nairuti bhaashalapai kooda teevra prabhavam chupayi. eee samayamlo paatasaalallo mandalikam churukuga nirutsaahaparachabadindi mariyu chinna pillalaku tappanisari vidyanu pravesapettadam daani ksheenatanu vegavantam chesindi. thamus hardy 1883loe ilaa paerkonnaadu,
"jaateeya paatasaalaku haajaraina taruvaata vaaru [pillalu] andulo bodhinchina mudrinchina naalukanu vaari tallidandrula nundi neerchukunna alikhita, maranistunna, chedu aanglamtho militam chestaaru, eee parivartana paristhiti phalitamgaa.
niyamam ledhaa samarasyam laeni mishrama bhashaga undatam ".
dheenini jasson sallack thana 2012 pustakam "oo doo eee think eee aarr?" loe kooda suuchimchaadu.", aaa paschima dhesha maandalikaalu kontha egataali cheyadaaniki muulam, idhi chaalaa mandhi sthaanika matladevaru vaatini tagginchadaaniki ledhaa vaatannintinii kalisi vidichipettadaaniki daariteestundi. alan chedjoy yokka "prajala kavih vilium barness off doorset" loe kooda idhe vishayam cheppabadindi.
ayithe doorset mandalikam ippatikee konni gramalalo matladataru. idhi etties vanti doorset byaandla yokka scompy mariyu paaschaatya sangeetamlo kooda kanipistundi, veeru effired mariyu skimmitty hitchers, mariyu thamus hardy, vilium barness mariyu robbert young saahityamlo sajeevamgaa unchabadindi.

