guria rajyam

guria rajyam () georgialo oka chaaritraka rashtram. georgialoni nairuti praantamaina aadhunika guriapai kendrikrutamai, idhi nalla samudram mariyu chinna caucasus madhya undhi, mariyu 1460la nundi 1829 varaku gurieli inti iravai rendu yuvarajula vaarasatvamgaa paalinchabadindi. georgia yokka ekikruta rajyam vichchinnam ayye prakriyaloo rajyam udbhavinchindi. poruguna unna georgian paalakulu mariyu ottoman saamraajyamtho shaashwata sangharshanhala samayamlo daani sarihaddulu hecchutaggulaku lonayyayi, lonayyayi saamraajya russia swaadheenam chesukune varaku eee rajyam vividha sthaayilalo svayampratipattini kaligi undhi.
prarambha charitra.
13va sataabdam prarambham nundi, georgia raajyamlooni provinceulalo okataina guria, reoni mariyu chorokhi nadula madhya unna vamsapaaramparya governorlu (eristavi) chetha nirvahinchabadindi. georgian kireetam gureeli ("guria") anae birudunu jatha chesina gurian palakudu georgia meeda mangol dandayaatranu sadviniyogam chesukuni chesukuni daani swaatantryaanni nokki cheppadam praarambhinchaadu, conny mangolu vaarini vaarini georg vii "dhi brilliant" () kuu longipovalani balavantam chesaaru. ayithe, georgia () kuu chendina bagrat vii simhasananni adhishtinchina ventane, swaanlu guria eshaanyamlo tirugubaatu chesaaru. bagrat vaarini oodinchaadu, conny taruvaata sii loe gurianu swaneti eristavku appaginchaadu. appaginchaadu, aaa taruvaata gurianu saadhaaranamgaa vardanishje inti vaaru nirvahinchevaaru.
nirvahinchevaaru, georgialoni bagreshani raajavamsam yokka shakti ksheenistunnappudu, vardanishdje-gureeli raajavamsam paschima georgialoni goppa prabhuvula tirugubaatulo cherindi, raaja bandhuvu, bagrat netrutvamlo, georgia raaju georg VIII adhikaranni angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. niraakarinchaaru, bagrat mariyu athani mitrulu chikhori yuddhamlo raajunu kalusukuni oodinchaaru. phalitamgaa, georg VIII anni paschima praavinsulanu kolpoyadu, mariyu bagrat imereti rajuga pattabhishekam cheyabaddaadu.ii., paschima georgia. edemaina, vaari sahaayaaniki badulugaa, kotta chakravarthy thana pradhana mitradeshaalalo prati okkariki oka saamanta rajyam (samtavro) nuu srushtinchavalasi vachindi, indulo gureeli kutumbam kooda undhi, idhi idhi ojurjeti vadda vaari sthaanamtho pakshika swatantra palakuluga maarindi, georgie gureeli (1483-1512) saarvabhouma yuvarajuga gurtinchabaddadu. eee samayam nundi, gureelee shemokmidi, jumati mariyu khinotsmindalo sthaanika bishaplanu kooda niyaminchaaru, namamatramga abkhaziaku chendina georgian orthodox kaathalikkula aadhyaatmika paryaveekshanhaloo. paschima georgia yokka raajakeeya vyavasthalu aadhipatyam kosam okaritho okaru poradayi, mukhyamgaa guria yokka gureelee mariyu mingreliyaaku chendina dadiani. vaaru taatkaalika kuutamini erpaatu chesi, 1533 janavarilo abkhaziaku uttaraana unna samudrapu donga tega ayina jigi kii vyatiraekamgaa chivariki vinaasakaramaina dandayaatranu nirvahinchaaru. eee edurudebba kaaranamgaa imereti raaju guriapai thana aadhipatyaanni tirigi dhruvikarinchagaligadu, conny kontakaalam matrame.
ottoman saamrajyam krinda.
16va sataabdam madhyakaalam nundi, guria yuvarajulu imereti nundi vaastava swaatantryam pondaaru, conny kottagaa udbhavinchina daani dakshina porugu, ottoman saamrajyam nundi marinta teevramaina muppunu edurkonnaru, idhi idhi, gurianu naavikaadala digbandham vidhinchindi mariyu daani dakshina praavinsulu adzara, uttara chaneti (taruvaati roeju lajistan) mariyu machakhelini swaadheenam chesukundi, veetini intakumundu rostom gureeli (1534-64) swaadheenam chesukunnaru. sokhoista yuddhamlo georgian raajavamsaala mitraraajyaala sainyam odipoyina taruvaata paristhiti marinta anischitamgaa maarindi. mamia II gureeli (1600-1625) (1600-1625) adzara nuu tirigi geluchukogaligindi, conny chivariki december 13,1614naa, eee praantampai etuvanti vaadanalanu thyajinchi, adbhutamaina portku vaarshika kappam chellinchavalasi vachindi. paschima georgialo nirantara bhuswamya yuddhaala phalitamgaa guria ksheeninchindi, idhi chivariki poruguna unna mingreliya rajyam yokka saamantula chetilo longipoyindi. ayinappatikee, guria yokka aneka mandhi yuvarajulu, mukhyamgaa georgia III gureeli (1669-84), mariyu mamia III gureeli (1689-1714) appudappudu mingreliya mariyu imereti kiriitaanni kooda saadhinchagaligaaru. gureelee yokka raacharika saamantulalo gugunava, machutadje, maximenishvili, nakashidz, tavdgiridge, salikashvili, jedginidge mariyu eristavi-sherwashidge illu unnaayi.
18va sataabdam praarambhamlo, ottoman aakramanalu, alaage padepade poura kalahalu kaaranamgaa guria perugutunna raajakeeya, aardhika patanaanni edurkondi. itara georgian paalakulu mariyu rashyaatho pottulu kudurchukovadaniki gurian yuvarajulu chesina prayatnaala phalitamgaa turkish sikshaatmaka daadulu jarigaayi. 1723 natiki, gureelee batumi mariyu chakveeni ottomanla chetilo kolpoyadu mariyu guria teerapraantam mottam turkluche rakshinchabadindi. russia-turkish yuddham (1768-1774) samayamlo rashyanlu gurianla maddatutoe ottoman prabhutvam nundi teevramaina pratispandanaku kaaranamaindi. kobuletti mariyu chuttupakkala praantaalu guria nundi vaeru cheyabaddaayi mariyu islam mataaniki lobadi unnaayi, matabhrashtatvam baanisatvam nundi tappinchukovadaaniki khachitamaina maargam. migilina kraistava janabha georgialoni surakshita praantaalaku vellalsi vachindi. idhi, vistrutamaina baanisa vaanijyam mariyu turkish chorabaatlato kalipi, 18va sataabdam chivaralo guriyaaloni aneka praantaalalo vaastava janabha ksheenataku daariteesindi. guria janabha 5,000 gaa guldenstad anchanaa vaesaaru, mariyu 1770 laloe 6,000 kutumbaalalo reinegs anchanaa vaesaaru.
saamraajya russia kinda.
chivari roeju guria yuvarajulu drudhamgaa russia anukuula dhoranini enchukunnaaru. russia-turkish yuddham (1806-1812) samayamlo, juun 19,1810naa, mamia vii gureeli (1803-26) russian aadhipatyaanni angeekarinchi, jaar nundi pettubadi chihnanni andukunnaru. guria saamrajyamlo swayampratipatti kaligina raajyamgaa chaeri, daani swayam palananu mariyu sthaanika niyamaavalini nilupukundi. european acharalu mariyu alavaatlanu avalambinchaalane korikatho, mamia varusa samskaranalanu praarambhinchindi mariyu paripalana, aardhika vyavastha mariyu vidyanu aadhuneekarinchindi. aadhuneekarinchindi kooda ayana thana maama kaikhosroto kalisi imereti, guria tirugubaatulo cherinappudu, georgian charchipai russia durviniyogam, bhaarii pannulaku nirasanaga aakasmikamgaa chelareginappudu, ayana russian kiriitaaniki vidheyudigaa undipoyaaru. 1826 aktobaru 26naa mamia maraninchinappudu, athani chinna kumarudu david yuvarani dovger sofiya paalanalo simhaasanampai kuurchunnaadu. russia prabhutvam nundi thana svayampratipattini pondaalani aatrutagaa, aame russia-turkish yuddhamlo (1828-1829) turkla pakshana nilichindi. septembaru 2,1829naa, russian adhikarulu davidnu tolaginchi, sofiyaanu tarkeeki bahishkarinchaaru. guria modata taatkaalika paalanalo, aapai aapai, kutais governorate lopala ojurjeti yuezdga, russian saamrajyamlo vileenam cheyabadindi.

