
oregon charitra

oregon charitra, a U.ess. rashtraanni aidu yugaalalo pariganinchavacchuhu bhougolika charitra, sthaanika prajala nivaasam, europeanla (pradhanamgaa bochu vyaapaarulu) prarambha anveshana, maargadarsakula sthiranivaasam mariyu aadhunika abhivruddhi.
oregon" anae padam eee krindi vaatini suuchimchavachchuh 
americaloni suduura paschimaana unna itara praantaalatoo poliste, oregon mariyu pasiphik vaayuvya charitra charitrakaarula nundi takkuva drushtini aakarshinchindi.
bhoogarbha shaastram.
eee praantamloo agniparvata karyakalapalu 40 million samvatsaraala kritam, eocene yugamlo kanugonabaddayi, idhi eee praantam yokka prakruti drushyaanni chaalaa varaku yerparustundi. plystocene yugamlo (chivari manchu yugam, rendu millionla nundi 700,000 samvatsaraala kritam), columbia nadhi cascade shrenini daati columbia nadhi loyanu yerparustundi.
columbia nadhi mariyu daani paarudala pareevaahaka praantam chivari manchu yugam chivarilo prapanchamlooni atyanta goppa varadalanu anubhavinchaayi. missaula himanadeeya sarassu vadda manchu aanakattalu kramaanugatamgaa pagilipovadam valla prapanchamlooni anni nadula ummadi pravaham kante padhi retlu ekkuva, veyyi samvatsaraala kaalamlo nalabhai retlu ekkuva utsarga raetu erpadindi.
missaula varadala samayamlo neeti mattalu valula gyap (prastuta washingtonlo), bonneville anakatta vadda mariyu prastuta portland, oregonlo anchanaa veyabaddaayi. diguva columbia nadhee peethabhoomi yokka varadalu aavartana varadalu goppa sarassu avakshepaalanu jama chesaayi, idhi aadhunika yugamlo vistrutamaina vyavasaayaaniki maddatu ichhe santanotpattini sthaapinchindi. avi thoorpu washingtonloni kaaluvala scablands vanti aneka asaadhaarana bhougolika lakshanaalanu kooda yerparuchukunnayi.
okappudu eee praantamloo 11,000 adugula ettaina parvatam ayina mount majama, sumaru cree. puu. 5677 loe bhaarii agniparvata visphotanam kaligi undhi.sii. 1980loe mount seyint visphotanam kante 42 retlu ekkuva saktivantamainadani anchanaa. hellens, agniparvatam yokka paakshikamgaa khaalii ayina meda mariyu magma chhambarlo agniparvatam chaalaa varaku padipoyinappudu majama yokka sumaru ettunu ara mailu (sumaru 1 kimmy) tagginchindi. neti dakshina oregonlo majama yokka kuulipooyina calderalo bilam sarassu undhi, mariyu mottam parvatam bilam sarassu jaateeya udyaanavanamlo undhi.
eee praantamlooni clamath sthaanika americanlu eee parvatamlo tama paataala prapancha devudu laavo nivasistunnaarani bhaavinchaaru. parvatam tananu taanu naasanam chesukunna taruvaata, clamath luu eee sanghatanalanu laavo mariyu athani pratyarthi skell, vaari aakaasa devudi madhya jarigina goppa yuddhamgaa abhivarninchaaru.
1700 cascadia bhookampam pasiphik vaayuvya teeram vembadi cascadia subduction jonelo cheelika phalitamgaa sambhavinchindi. bhookampam japaanlo vidhvamsaka sunaameeni kaliginchindi; idhi bonneville slidetho kooda mudipadi undavacchu, dheenilo washington yokka table parvatamlo ekkuva bhaagam columbia nadhi loyalo koolipoyindi, nadiki anakatta vesi, devatala vantenanu yerparustundi, idhi sthaanika sthaanika americanla moukhika charitralo gurtundipoye bhuu vantena.
seleelo jalapaatam, columbia nadipai prastuta dulless, oreganku eguvana unna varusa rapids, aneka sahasrabdaluga sthaanikulaku chepala vaeta pradaesamgaa undedi. sthaanika prajalu vaanijyam kosam pasiphik vaayuvya praantam nundi mariyu velupala nundi seleelo graamaaniki prayaaninchaaru. 1957loe dalls anakatta nirmaanamtho eee jalapaataalu munigipoyayi.
1980loe, mount seyint. sameepamloni washingtonlo helenlu himsaatmakamgaa paelaayi, columbia nadhi lothunu tatkalikamga 13 adugula varaku tagginchaayi mariyu port land aardhika vyavasthaku antaraayam kaliginchaayi. visphotanam oregaanloki chaalaa varaku buudidanu jama chesindi.
sthaanika prajalu.
paleo-bhaaratheeyulu.
15, 000 samvatsaraala kritam pasiphik vaayuvya praantamloo paleo-bhaaratheeyulu nivasinchaarani gananeeyamaina aadharalu unnappatikee, prastuta oregon sarihaddula lopala maanava karyakalapala modati rikaardu puraavastu shaastravetta luther cressman 1938 loe fort rock guha sameepamlo sage beradu cheppulanu kanugonadam nundi vachindi, idhi 13,200 samvatsaraala kritam oregonlo maanava nivasanni kaligi undhi. oregon looni paisleeki uttaraana unna paisley guhalalo prarambha maanava kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchina marinni aadhaaraalanu cressman kanugonnadu, oregon vishwavidhyaalayaaniki anubandhamgaa unna parisoedhakulu 21va sataabdamloo kotta tavvakaalanu nirvahinchaaru. 8000 bii.sii. rashtravyaaptamgaa sthaavaraalu undevi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam diguva columbia nadhi venta, paschima loyalalo mariyu teerapraanta nadeemukhadwarala chuttoo kendrikrutamai undevi.
16va sataabdam natiki, oregon bannok, chasta, chinook, kalapuya, clamath, molallah, nez pursey, takelma mariyu ampkvaatho sahaa aneka sthaanika american samuuhaalaku nilayamgaa undedi.
19va sataabdamloo perigina vaanijya avakaasaala kosam europeanla raakanu sthaanikulu saadhaaranamgaa swaagatinchaaru; ayithe, videshee vyaadhula parichayam sthaanika janaabhaaku vinaasakaramainadigaa niroopinchabadindi. taruvaata, paschima deshaala sahaja vanarulanu, mukhyamgaa columbia nadhi vembadi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki american choravalu sthaanikula prayojanaalanu debbateestaayi; aneka tegalu yuu. ess nundi bahula million dollarla sthaavaraalanu angeekarinchaayi.ess. saampradaaya matsyakaara pradaesaalanu vadulukodaniki badulugaa prabhutvam reservationlaku maarutundi.
prarambha european anveshana.
prarambha european anveshakulu mariyu sthiranivaasulu oregon gurinchi grahinchina vidhanam anveshana yokka uddesyam mariyu paddhatini batti maarutuu untundi. adhikaarika anveshakulu modata, pradhanamgaa samudram dwara, aneka sandarbhaallo vaayuvya marganni koorutuu, taruvaata bhoomi meeda vacchaaru, conny ippudu oregon anie piluvabade raashtramloni aneka praantaalanu kolpoyaru. modatlo hudson bay companyki chendina bochu vyaapaarulu mariyu tropperlu, chaalaa mandhi sthaanika bharatiya thegalatho encounterlu namodu chestu, bhoomini marinta kshunnamgaa anveshinchaaru. kraistava missionarylu, taruvaata oregonlo saasvatamgaa sthirapadaalani yochistunna valasadaarulu thoorpuna unna vaari kutumbaalaku tirigi prakaasavantamaina nivedikalanu pampaaru.
juvan rodrigues kaabrillo netrutvamloni spanish anveshana brundam 1543loe pasiphik teeramlo dakshina oregaannu chusindi. 1592loe, juvan dii phuka samudra pravaahaala vivaranaatmaka mapping mariyu adhyayanalanu chepattindi. eee paryatanala venta aagina pradaesaalaloo oregon mariyu ippudu athani paerunu kaligi unna jalasandhi unnaayi. 1774loe juvan jose perez hernandez yuddhanauka "santiago" dandayaatratho anveshana mamuluga tirigi praarambhinchabadindi (pasiphik vaayuvya disagaa spanish dandayaatralanu chudandi). tvaralo oregon teeram asiaku viluvaina vaanijya maargamgaa maarindi. 
spanish anveshakulu 1565 lone pasiphik tiiraanni anveshinchadaaniki oka marganni kanugonnaru, phillippeans nundi eshaanya disalo noukalanu pampaaru, pasiphik yokka uttara bhaagam antataa vistruta vruttaakaara maargamlo kuroshio pravahanni naduputunnaru. eee noukalu-250 samvatsaraalu taruvaata-saadhaaranamgaa californialoni cape mendosino cherukune mundu digavu, conny konni ippudu oregonlo digi ledhaa dhvamsamayyaayi. nehalem bharatiya kathalu aparichitulanu mariyu theneteega mukkalu mariyu moothatho kuudina vendi kundii vanti vastuvula aavishkarananu vivaristaayi, ivi 1707 shaan francisco javier sidhilaaniki sambandhinchinavi kaavacchu.
juvan perez 1774loe pasiphik vaayuvya uttara tiiraanni british columbia varaku anveshinchaadu. oregon teeramlo aquina talanu chusina modati european athanu. 1775loe juvan francisco dii laa bodega vai kwadra mariyu bruno dii hesseta aadhvaryamlo maroka spanish dandayaatra tiiraanni anveshinchindi. dakshina hesset tirigi vastundagaa columbia nadhi mukhadwaram kanipinchindi, conny lopaliki pravesinchalekapoyindi.
british anveshakudu james cook 1778loe vaayuvya maargam kosam oregon tiiraanni anveshinchaadu. 1780la chivaralo britton, america mariyu itara deshaala nundi aneka noukalu pasiphik vaayuvya praantaaniki prayaaninchi eee praantam yokka abhivruddhi chendutunna samudra bochu vaanijya vyaparamlo palgonnayi. american sea kepten robbert gray 1788loe tillamook beloki pravesinchi, taruvaata 1792loe columbia mukhadwaranni anveshinchaadu. gray taruvaata british kepten georg vancouver aadhvaryamlo oka ooda vachindi, athanu puget dhwanini kooda anveshinchi, daanini britton kosam prakatinchaadu.
louisiana konugolunu anveshinchadaaniki vaari dandayaatra samayamlo luis mariyu clark dandayaatra eee praantam gundaa prayaaninchindi. columbia mukhadvaaraaniki sameepamlo unna koota clatsapp vadda vaaru tama sheethaakaala kotanu nirminchaaru. 1807 nundi 1811 varaku columbia nadini vistrutamgaa anveshinchina levis mariyu clark (1805-1806) mariyu united kingdom yokka david thampson anveshana, eee praantamloo bochu mose jantuvula samruddhini pracharam chesindi.
oregon sarihaddu vivaadam.
grate britton mariyu yuu.ess. iddaroo tama bhuubhaagaalapai sthaanika prajala vaadanalanu vismaristuu oregon yajamanyanni prakatinchaaru. modatlo snehapuurvakamgaa unna eee vivaadam 1846loe eee praantaanni vibhajinchadam dwara snehapuurvakamgaa parishkarinchadaaniki mundu yuddha muppuga maarindi.
1818 naati aanglo american oppandam taruvaata, eee praantaanni samyukta rashtraalu samyuktamgaa akraminchayi.ess. mariyu britton. americanlu eee praantaanni oregon desamgaa paerkonagaa, british vaaru dheenini hudson bay company columbia jilla anie pilicheevaaru, idhi prastuta vancouver, washington sameepamloni fort vancouver nundi nirvahinchabadutundi. 
1820luu mariyu 1830la praarambhamlo american westnu private tropperlu anveshinchaaru, vaaru seyint nundi udbhavinchina bochu vaanijya samsthalanu erpaatu chesaaru. luis. eee private tropperlu mariyu anveshakulalo okaru jededia smith, athanu america paschimamloki dandayaatralaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. aktobaru 29,1830naa, smith jackson yokka yuddha karyadarshi zaan hetchnu pampaadu. 1824 nundi 1830 varaku rockies, south paas mariyu pasiphik vaayuvya praantaalalo thana anveshanhala gurinchi sekarinchina samacharanni kaligi unna oka lekha mariyu patam meeda chudandi. columbia nadipai british vaariki swechhanu icchina 1818 naati oppandaanni raddu cheyaalani adhyakshudu jackson sifaarsu chesaaru, mariyu bhaaratheeyulu americanla kante british vaariki anukuulamgaa unnaarani nivedinchaaru.
british bochu aasaktulu anni jantuvulanu bandhinchi, americanlaku aemee vadiliveyadam dwara thoorpu mariyu dakshina sarihaddula vembadi "bochu edaari" nii srushtinchadam dwara americanlanu nirodhinchadaaniki prayatninchaayi.
1830laloe vaelaadi mandhi aanglo american setilarlu vacchi, vivaadaaspada praantamlooni dakshina bhaagamlo puurtigaa aadhipatyam chelaayinchadamtho adhikara samatulyata maarindi. 1846loe britton, us samyuktamgaa oregon oppandampai santakam cheyadamtho ummadi aakramana mugisindi.ess. prastuta sarihaddula vembadi vivaadaaspada praantaanni yuu thoo samanamga vibhajinchandi.ess. saadhaaranamgaa 49va samaantaraaniki dakshinaana bhoomulanu andukuntaaru.
payineerla dwara parishkaram.
american vyaapaaravaetta zaan jacob auster aardhika sahayam chesina auster dandayaatra, bochu vyaapaarulanu bhoomi mariyu samudram dwara bhavishyat austoria pradaesaaniki teesukuvacchindi. fort austoria eee praantamloo mottamodati shaashwata tellani sthaavaram. eee koota koddi kaalam matrame america niyantranalo unnappatikee, idhi eee praantampai united states taruvaata vaadanaloo oka bhaagamgaa maarindi. thoorpuku tirigi vacchina oka brundam raathi parvataala gundaa dakshina marganni kanugonnaru, idhi oregon kalibatalo oka mukhyamaina lakshanamgaa maarindi.
1812 yuddha samayamlo british vaaru swaadheenam chesukune pramaadam unnanduna, fort austoria mariyu oregon desamloni anni itara pasiphik bochu company aastulanu october 1813loe montrial aadhaarita vaayuvya companyki vikrayinchaaru. vaayuvya company appatike pasiphik vaayuvya disagaa vistaristondi mariyu 1813loe pasiphik bochu companyni konugolu cheyadam nundi 1821 varaku, adhi hudson bay companylo vileenam ayye varaku, eee praantamloo aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. eee samayamlo vaayuvya company columbia nadiki samudram dwara saamaagrini pampi, bochunu neerugaa chainaku egumati chestu austorian pathakaanni aacharanalo pettindi. hudson yokka bay company eee vyavasthanu vistarinchindi mariyu 1820luu mariyu 1830laloe fort vaankovarloni columbia jilla pradhana karyalayam nundi pasiphik vaayuvyamlo aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi (1825loe prastuta naukaasrayam nundi columbia antataa jilla yokka pradhana karakam zaan mccloughlin nirminchaaru). bochu ksheenata mariyu bochu dharala patanam 1840la praarambhamlo companyni balaheenaparichinappatiki, 1846 oregon oppandam varaku idhi oka mukhyamaina unikigaa undipoyindi.
1830laloe, aneka americanla paarteelu oregon kuu prayaaninchi, oregon kaalibaatanu marinta sthaapinchaayi. eee valasadaarulalo chaalaa mandhi sthaanikulanu kraistava matamloki maarchaalani korukune missionarylu. jasson lii modativaadu, 1833loe nathaniel jarvis vaith paarteelo prayaaninchi, villamette loyalo oregon missionu sthaapinchaadu; 1836loe whitemans mariyu spaldinglu vacchi, cascadesku thoorpuna whiteman missionu sthaapinchaaru. 1839loe pioria party illinais nundi oregon kuu bayaluderindi.
1841loe, dhanavanthudaina master tropper mariyu vyavasthaapakudu eving young veelunama lekunda maraninchaadu, athani estatenu pariseelinchadaaniki etuvanti vyavastha ledhu. young antyakriyala taruvaata jarigina samavesamlo probate prabhutvaanni pratipaadinchaaru. jasson lii yokka methodist missionku chendina doctor iraa babcock supreme jadjigaa ennikayyaaru. thodellu mariyu samakaaleena aandolana kaliginche itara jantuvula gurinchi charchinchadaaniki 1842loe shampoig (lii yokka mission mariyu oregon nagaram madhya sagam) loe babcock rendu samavesalaku adhyakshata vahinchaadu. eee samavesalu 1843loe jarigina pourasabhala samavesaniki puurvagaamulu, idhi david hill, alanson beerlu mariyu joseph gellatho kuudina karyanirvahaka kamitee netrutvamlo taatkaalika prabhutvaanni erpaatu chesindi. eee prabhutvam american viliinaaniki mundu oregon desamlo modati kriyaaseela prabhutva prabhutvam. oregaanloni nallajaateeyulu-vaaru swechchagaa ledhaa banisaluga-"athanu ledhaa aame bhoobhaganni vidichipettenta varaku" samvatsaraaniki rendusaarlu korada debbalu kottaalani koorutuu aprasiddha "laash laa", juun 1844loe aamodinchabadindi. idhi tvaralo chaalaa kathinamgaa pariganinchabadutundi mariyu daani siksha kosam nibandhanalu december 1844loe balavantapu sramaku tagginchabaddaayi.
united states united kingdamtho kalisi oregon desamlo samyuktamgaa sthirapadataaniki angeekarinchina taruvaata, oregon trail eee praantaaniki chaalaa mandhi kotta sthiranivaasulanu teesukuvacchindi, idhi 1842-1843 loe praarambhamaindi. kontakaalam, united states mariyu united kingdom 75 samvatsaraalalo muudavasaari yuddhaaniki veltaayani anipinchindi (oregon sarihaddu vivaadam chudandi), conny 1846loe oregon oppandam dwara sarihaddu saantiyutamgaa nirvachinchabadindi. united states mariyu british uttara america madhya sarihaddu 49 va samaantaramgaa sett cheyabadindi. oregon bhuubhaagam 1848loe adhikarikamga nirvahinchabadindi.
villamette loyaku sulabhamgaa bhoomi meeda vellae marganni kanugonadaaniki 1840la praarambhamlo aneka prayatnaalu jarigaayi. baarlo road, soumyamaina cutoff mariyu opplegate trail varusaga oregon yokka uttara, madhya mariyu dakshina bhagalalo jalapaataalanu daatadaaniki chesina prayatnaalanu suuchistaayi. 1846loe nirminchina taruvaata baarlo rahadari oregon kalibata yokka chivari dasagaa maarindi, mariyu santium wagan rahadari parvataala madhya bhaganni kattiristundi, dheenitho nemmadigaa viphalamaina chota vijayam saadhistundi.
1850 naati viraalam bhoomi daavaa chattam kaaranamgaa, sthaanika janabhanu bharatiya reservationlaku balavantamgaa maarchadamtho paatu, parishkaram perigindi. 1859 fibravari 14naa eee rashtram unionlo cherchabadindi.
poura yuddhamlo oregon.
american antaryuddham prarambhamainappudu, regular yuu.ess. dalaalu upasamharinchukoni thoorpuku pampabaddayi. californialo swachchanda aswikadalam mariyu padaatidalam niyaminchabaddaayi mariyu saantini kaapaadataaniki mariyu prajalanu rakshinchadaaniki uttaraana oreganku pampabaddayi. oregon 1862loe kriyaaseelakam cheyabadina mariyu juun 1865 varaku panichesina 1va oregon aswikadalamnu kooda penchindi. antaryuddham samayamlo, valasadaarulu oregon, idaho mariyu nevaadaaloni payoot, shoshon mariyu bannok thegalatho gharshanalu konasaaginchaaru, 1864-1868 raktapaata paamu yuddhamgaa sambandhaalu ksheeninche varaku. 1va oregon swachchanda padaatidala regiment 1864loe erpadindi mariyu daani chivari samstha juulai 1867loe seva nundi tolaginchabadindi. rendu vibhaagaalanu prayaana margalu mariyu sthaanika american reservationlanu kaapaadataaniki, valasa vyagan raillanu rakshinchadaaniki mariyu sthaanika american raidarla nundi sthiranivaasulanu rakshinchadaaniki upayoginchaaru. aneka padaatidala dalaalu kooda survey paartiilatoe kalisi madhya mariyu dakshina oregonlo rahadaarulanu nirminchaayi.
oregon senator cull. edward dickinson baker 1861 aktobaru 21naa baall bluff yuddhamlo union dalaalaku naayakatvam vahistuu champabaddadu.
jaathi vivaksha.
oregon bhuubhaagam mariyu oregon rashtram rendoo jaathi alpasankhyaakulapai vivaksha choopinche bahula chattalu mariyu vidhaanaalanu kaligi unnaayi. 1844 praadaesika saasanam baanisatvaanni nishedhinchindi (baanisa yajamaanulu tama baanisalanu moodu samvatsaraalu unchadaaniki anumatinchabaddaaru, aaa tarvaata vaaru vidudala cheyabadataru) conny vidudala cheyabadina baanisalanu kotte bedirimputoe (taruvaata kashtapadi panicheyadam) bhoobhaganni vidichipettamani balavantam chesindi. chattanni vivaristuu, oregon saasanasabha adhipati peater burnet ilaa annaru
adhe samayamlo, oregon oka swatantra rashtramgaa undedi. aaa samayamlo, chaalaa mandhi oregonianlu tella aadhipatya mariyu jaathi minahaayimpu abhipraayaalanu kaligi unnaaru mariyu nirmuulanavaadam patla satruvainappatiki udaseenamgaa unnaaru, conny dakshina united stateslo vale oregaanloni bhoomini pedda thotala dwara swaadheenam chesukokunda nirodhinchaalani korukunnaru, tadwara vaaru bandhita kaarmikulatoe pootii padaalsina avasaram ledhu.
1857 november 9naa, 21 ellu paibadina swetajaatiiyulatoo kuudina oregon bhuubhaagamlooni otarlu, oregon raajyaamgaanni aamodinchadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa 7,195 (69.25%) mariyu 3,195 (30.75%) ootu vaesaaru. adhe ennikalaloo, otarlu 7,727 (74.50%) vyatiraekamgaa, 2,645 (25.50%) baanisatvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa, 8,640 (88.88%) vyatiraekamgaa, 1,081 (11.12%) nallajaateeyulanu oregonlo nivasinchadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki ootu vaesaaru.
railumargalu mariyu abhivruddhi.
1880laloe, railumargala vistarana rashtra kalapa mariyu godhumala marketingku, alaage daani nagaraala vegavantamaina vruddhiki sahaayapadindi. dheenilo vastuvulu mariyu prajala vegavantamaina kadalikalaku veelu kalpinche khandantara railumaargaalaku anusandhaanaala dwara thoorpu united statesto rashtra anusandhanam kooda undhi. thoorpuku anusandhanam ayina taruvaata oreganku valasalu perigayi. adanapu ravana merugudalalo nadhi naukayananni sulabhataram cheyadaaniki aneka taalaalu mariyu kaaluvala nirmaanam unnaayi.
1880laloe kooda, rachayita frances phular victor eee praanta charitrapai aame chesina vistrutamaina parisoedhananu aakarshinchina kalpana mariyu charitralu rendintinee prachurinchaaru, aneka oregon maargadarsakulato vyaktigata interviewla dwara teliyajesaaru. aneka paaschaatya rashtraalanu cover chesina aame atyanta prasiddha naan-fiction, hubert hove bancroft yokka charitra samsthatho oppandamlo unnappudu vraayabadindi, aaa samayamlo athani paerutoe prachurinchabadindi. aame rachana american vistarana yokka eee kaalamlo manifest vidhi yokka bhavananu khachitamgaa sangrahistundani cheppabadindi.
aaa chattam amaluloki rakamunde marusati samvatsaram raddu cheyabadindi. 1849loe aamodinchabadina maroe chattam, eee bhuubhaagamlooki nallajaateeyula olasalanu nishedhinchindi. 1854loe eee chattam raddu cheyabadindi. 1857loe oregon rajyangamlo oka minahaayimpu nibandhana cherchabadindi, chivaraku 1916loe swalpa thedaatho raddu cheyabade varaku aneka raddu prayatnaalu jarigaayi. 1862loe rashtram aamodinchina oka chattam prakaram jaathi minoritylandaru $5 vaarshika pannu chellinchaalsi untundi, mariyu 1861 mariyu 1951 madhya (sumaruga) jaathi vivaahetara vivahalu chattam dwara nishedhinchabaddaayi.
"pragatiseela yugamlo "oregon vyavastha", 1897-1917.
oregon oka maarumuula rashtram, idhi raakeelaku thoorpuna antagaa teliyadu. 1900 loe yuu.ess. adhyaksha ennikalaloo, kevalam 83,000 mandhi purushulu matrame ootu vaesaaru, republican vilium mckinley bhaarii vijayam saadhinchaaru. newyork nagaramloni makrakar linkan stephens 1908loe sandarsinchinappudu aascharyapoyaadu, athanu ilaa telusukovadaniki oklahoma matrame minaha unionloni itara raashtraala kante oregonlo marinta praathamika chattam undhi...ayinappatikee daani prajalu korukunnappudu tamanu taamu paripalinchukovadaniki veelu kalpinche chattalanu roopondinchindi. idhi elaa jarigindi? avineeti prajaasvaamyaaniki thana saadhanaalannintinii elaa pondindi?
1902loe, oregon vyavastha anie piluvabade chorava mariyu prajabhipraya sekarana dwara rashtra pourulu pratyaksha chattam yokka vyavasthanu oregon aamodinchindi, mariyu 1908loe ballet chorava dwara prabhutva adhikaarulanu tirigi pilavadaaniki daani pourulaku adhikaram ichindi.
atyanta prabhaavavantamaina vyakti vilium eurane, atyanta saktivantamaina kaaryakarta mariyu 1898 nundi direct legislation leag mariyu oregon yokka nishpakshapaata direct legislation leag nayakudu. eurane ennadoo unnata padavini korukoledu, conny aneka kaaranaala valla oregon yokka pragatiseelulanu aakarshinchina avisraanta nirvahakudu. vaatilo mukhyamgaa chorava mariyu prajabhipraya sekarana, recoll, avineeti paddhatula chattam, adhyaksha praadhamika mariyu pratyaksha ennika kooda unnaayi.ess. senatorlu.
itara naayakulalo jonathan borne juuniyar unnaaru. yuu loe republican.ess. 1907-1913 loe senate. oregon yokka pratyaksha praadhamika chattaniki krutagnatalu, prajaadarana pondina ootu dwara senetku empikaina modati american, idhi praadhamikamlo atyadhika ootu unna abhyardhini ennukoovataaniki saasanasabhanu nirbandhinchindi. 1908loe, theodor roojveltnu adhyakshudiga moodava saari pootii cheyadaaniki oppinchadaaniki prayatninchina samuuhamloo ayana jaateeya nayakudu; roojewelt niraakarinchaaru. loe 1911-1912 borne national republican progressive leag adhyakshudiga panicheesaaru. athanu 1912loe republican publicity associationnu nirvahinchaadu. 1912loe republican party dwara borne thana senate sthaanaaniki tirigi nominate kaaledu. dheeniki pratispandistuu ayana "prajaadarana pondina prabhutvam" anae moodava party pataakam kinda pootii chesi moodava sthaanamlo nilichaaru. pragatiseela vidhaanaalanu prothsahinchina prajaasvaamyavaadulalo georg erley chamberline (governor 1903 nundi 1909 varaku mariyu yuu.ess. senator 1909 nundi 1921 varaku); oswald west (governor 1911 nundi 1915 varaku); mariyu harry laine (senator 1913-1917).
aadhunika charitra.
columbia nadipai 1933-1937 loe bonneville anakatta nirmaanam taruvaata paarisraamika vistarana utsaahamgaa praarambhamaindi. oregon andinchina vidyut, aaharam mariyu kalapa paschima deshaala abhivruddhiki indhanamgaa sahayapaddayi, ayithe dhesha nirmaana parisramalo aavartana hecchutaggulu aneka sandarbhaallo rashtra aardhika vyavasthanu debbateesaayi.
eee raashtraaniki dhruveekarana sangharshanhala sudeergha charitra undih sthaanika americanlu verses. british bochu tropperlu, british verses. yuu nundi sthirapadinavaaru.ess., pasupaalakulu verses. raitulu, sampannamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna nagaralu verses. sthirapadina conny paedha graameena praantaalu, loggers verses. paryaavaranavettalu, tella aadhipatyavaadulu verses. jaatyahankaara vyatiraekata, saamaajika purogativaadam verses. chinna prabhutva sampradaayavaadam, saamaajika vyayam maddatudaarulu verses. pannu vyatiraeka kaaryakartalu, mariyu sthaanika oregonianlu verses. california vaasulu (ledhaa saadhaaranamgaa bayati vyaktulu). oregonianlaku vaerpaatuvaada aalochanala sudeergha charitra kooda undhi, vividha praantaalalo mariyu raajakeeya varnapataaniki anni vaipula unna prajalu itara rashtraalanu mariyu itara deshaalanu kooda erpaatu cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru. (jefferson, cascadia mariyu ecotopia sthithini chudandi.)
oregon ippatikee choravanu kaligi undhi, conny 1930la chivari natiki idhi sampradaayavaada kaaranaalanu prothsahinchadaaniki mariyu udaaravaada samskaranalanu raddu cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. 21va sataabdapu rashtra balletlalo tarachugaa swalinga samparkula vyatiraeka, matha anukuula charyalu vanti mitavaada pratipaadanalu, raashtramlo raajakeeya viluvala vistruta varnapataanni pradarsinche maadakadravyaala neraropana vanti raajakeeya udaaravaada samasyalatho paatu untaayi.
jaathi vivaksha yokka chaaritraka vidhanalu oregon janabhapai deerghakaalika prabhavalanu chupayi. oregon supreenkortu task fores nundi vacchina 1994 nivedika prakaram, "adevidhamgaa unna minoritylu kaani vaari kante minoritylanu arrestu chese, abhiyogaalu mopabade, doshigaa nirdhaarinche, khaidu chese mariyu pariseelanaloo unche avakaasam ekkuvagaa undhi."nivedika vyaktulanu nindinchadu, badulugaa samsthaagata jaatyahankaara samasyalanu etthi chooputundi. prastuta nyaya vyavastha sibbandiki bahula saamskrutika sikshananu nivedika sifaarsu chestundi mariyu bhavishyat niyaamakaala drukpathaalu, nepathyaalu mariyu janabhanu vaividhyaparachaalani kooda sifaarsu chestundi.
covid-19 mahammari yuu. ess. kuu cherukunnatlu nirdhaarinchabadindi.ess. fibravari 28,2020naa oregon rashtram. aaa roeju, governor cate braun coronavirus pratispandana brundaanni srushtinchaaru; marchi 8naa aame atyavasara paristhitini prakatinchindi; marchi 23naa aame ullanghinchina vaariki class sii dushpravartana aaropanalato raashtravyaapta stay-ett-home uttarvunu jaarii chesindi.
eprillo, oregon paaschaatya raashtraala oppandamlo washington mariyu californialatho kalisindi, idhi vyaaptini niyantristuu aardhika karyakalapala punahprarambhanni samanvayam cheyadaaniki oka oppandam. juun 2020 chivari natiki, governor braun juulai 1 nundi amalloki vachhe vidhamgaa inti lopala faces masklu avasaramani prakatinchaaru.
oregonlo covid-19 yokka aardhika prabhavalalo pradhana companylaku stock market nashtalu, vimanayana vimaanaala taggudala, aahara mariyu vinoda parisramalaku nashtalu mariyu grandhaalayaalu mariyu museumla moosivethalu unnaayi.
marchi 2020 praarambhamlo, vishwavidyaalayaalu mariyu keey-12 paatasaalalu rashtravyaaptamgaa moosiveyabaddaayi mariyu online bodhananu andinchadam praarambhinchaayi. vruttiparamaina mariyu kalaasaala creeda jatlu sikshana, atalu mariyu tornamentlanu raddu chesaayi.
2021 mae 14 natiki, oregon yokka 36 counteelalo 31 counteelu vyapaaraalanu tirigi teravadaaniki moodu-dasala prakriya yokka modati dasaloki pravesinchadaaniki oha avasaralanu teerchaayi.
vayojana janabhalo 77.3% praathamika teaca shrenini puurti chesaaru. 84.rashtra vayojana janabhalo 9 saatam mandhi kaneesam oka motaadu teekaanu pondaaru.

