gnaanaanni adhikaaramtho vileenam cheyadam

dhi merger off naledge vith power essays inn critical sains anedi anedi gerom ravetz raasina pustakam.
eee pustakamlo shaastram mariyu vidhanam, shaastreeya purogatilo siddhaantaala paatra mariyu shaastram mariyu samajam madhya gharshana amsaalapai vimarsanaatmaka drushti saarinchi, shaastram yokka charitra mariyu tatvasaastram yokka vistruta itivruttaalanu taakina vyasala shreni undhi. "eee sankalanaanni ayana saaraamsam yokka 20 samvatsaraala konasagimpuga manam baga ardham chesukovacchu.
adhyayanam, shaastreeya ghnaanam mariyu daani saamaajika samasyalu.
aneka aadhunika samasyalaku shaastrame muulam anae avagahana perugutunna nepathyamlo saastraanni mariyu daani adbhutamaina vijayaalanu pariseelinchamani eee pustakamlo ravetz mammalni aahvaanistunnaru. vignaana shaastram gurinchi vimarsanaatmaka avagahana" anae prarambha vyaasamlo ayana paedala drukpathaanni avalambinchaalani, vignaana shaastram vaarini ekkada viphalamayyindo pariseelinchaalani suuchimchaaru.
frances bekan und dhi reform off philosophy" anae vyaasamlo, bekan yokka saahasopetamaina samskarana karyakramam saadhaaranamgaa lekkinchina daanikante athani mataparamaina abhiprayalu, aasalu mariyu nireekshanhalaku chaalaa ekkuva runapadi undani ravetz vaadinchaaru. sains tatvasaastramlo saiddhaantika nibaddhata" anae adhyayam carle popper yokka sains tatvasaastraalalo bhaavajaalam yokka auchityam gurinchi ravetz yokka modati chethi patanaanni andistundi, 
thamus kuhn, imre lacatos mariyu paal fairabend.
eee pustakamlo pramaadaalu mariyu niyantrana mariyu daanilo vignaana shaastram yokka paatra gurinchi vivaranaatmaka charchalu unnaayi, mariyu 'nirlakshya' shaastram ("sainika saanketika parignaanamlo hardware mariyu fontasy") yokka vimarsha undhi. ravetz agnaanam ("upayoginchadagina ghnaanam, upayoginchadagina agnaanamh vidhaanaparamaina chikkulatho asampoorna shaastram"), gayaa parikalpana, parimaanaatmaka samacharam yokka naanhyata niyantrana samasyalanu nirmanatmakamga elaa parishkarinchaalo mariyu "vignaana shaastram kosam kotta saamaajika oppandam" avasarampai thana antardrushtini kooda pradarsistaadu. karojja (2015) kosam eee pustakam (p. 284) rendu paraspara sambandhita prakriyalanu parisoedhistumdi.
punaruddharana kosam saadhaarana piluputho rajakeeyaala saastreeyeekarana mariyu naipunhyam yokka raajakeeyam
vignaana shaastram mariyu samajam madhya saamaajika oppandam.
sameekshalu.
rendu sameekshalu andubaatulo unnaayi, okati american saastravettapai mariyu marokati 
kotta shaastravetta 

