dakshina luffenham

south luffenham anedi ingland yokka thoorpu midlandsloni rutland kounteelooni oka graamam. 2001 janabha lekkala prakaram poura parish janabha 432,2011 janabha lekkala prakaram idhi idhi perigindi.
eee graamam ekkuvagaa upfam nundi stamford varaku eah6121 rahadaariki uttaraana undhi. idhi nadhi yokka upanadi ayina phose anae chinna pravaham dwara rendugaa vibhajinchabadindi.
graamamlo rendu pabbulu unnaayi, boot inn (gatamlo boot mariyu shoe) mariyu coach house (gatamlo sagam illu), alaage parish charchi mariyu village haall. dakshina luffenham haall seyint maerii charchiki aagneyamgaa kontha dhooramlo undhi. graamaaniki thoorpuna paadaina windmill undhi.
luffenham railway station graamaaniki uttaraana undhi mariyu poruguna unna uttara luffenham graamaaniki kooda sevalu andinchindi. railway station station praarambhamai line moosiveyabadindi. vaastavaaniki, eee paarishlo rendu railway stationlu unnaayi, endukante morkat station dakshina luffenham parish sarihaddulo undhi.
charitra.
graamam paeruku 'nivaasa sthalam/lufa graamam' anie ardham.
rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu, sankuvulaku chendina charchi phaam minaha anni polaalu mariyu chaalaa kuteeraalu anacaster earls yajamanyamlo undevi. aaa tarvaata aaa estatenu vibhajinchi vikrayinchaaru. aaa prarambha rojullo, eee graamam swayam samruddhiga undedi, iddaru kasai mariyu oka rotte tayaareedaaru undevaaru. adanamgaa, prati sukravaaram raddiigaa unde vaari nundi prayaanikulu evaruu laeni vastuvulanu stamfordku ravana cheyadaaniki bates yokka carrier prayaninchedi; nagadu kooda byaankulaku teesukuvellabadedi. prati sanivaaram madhyahnam barroden nundi jooe kirbi oka kappabadina vaaganlo hayberdashereeni vikrayistuu vachevaadu. eee poestu stamford nundi gurram mariyu bandiloo, taruvaata railu dwara luffenham stationku vachindi, mariyu graama post officenu nirvahinche vaaru gramanni chuttumutte lekhalanu teesukovalasina baadhyata undedi.
chivari kammari 1910 varaku vaaraaniki rendusaarlu sandarsinche barroden nundi shree miriyalu. smith kii dakshinaana, shed venuka laenloo, oka saadhaarana kirana dukaanam undedi.
1904 navambarulo, ketton yokka edward berridge dakshina luffenhamlo rottenu pampinhee chestunnappudu, charless lauth cart nundi 21⁄2d viluva kaligina rottenu dongilinchaadu. ataniki 14 rojula kathina shrama siksha vidhinchabadindi.
bayata mariyu chuttoo.
graamam chuttoo aneka paatha daarulu unnaayi, avi paatavi kabatti ippudu chaalaa takkuvagaa upayoginchabadutunnaayi. canonball laine morkat spinny varaku velutundi, endukante cromwell manushulu eee spinnylo thana firangulanu erpaatu chesi, uttara uttara kaalpulu jarapadaniki daanini appaginchaaru.
shocky balke (bolk antey saagu chesina strips madhya gaddi strip) pinfold laine paie nundi common varaku dakshinam vaipu velutundi, akkada cheruvu undedi. eee samayam nundi, tama kalapanu sekarinchi, tama peddabaatulaku aaharam andinche paedalanu nirutsaahaparachadaaniki, track uri varaku urivese darila maarindi, akkada kuurchunnatlu chebutaaru. eee roeju eee pradaesam konni deevadaaru chetlatho gurtinchabadindi.
saadhaarana saadhaaranamgaa barroden laine nundi pempudu vantena varaku vistarinchi undhi. earl off anacaster thana polaalanu marchukunnadu, daanipai ketaayimpulu mariyu vinoda maidaanam ippudu nilabadi undhi, dheeni kosam athanu athanu praarambhamaina luffenham heath golph korsunu nirminchaadu. janavari janavari, golph klablooni workshop, shoroom mariyu coddy gudisenu mantalu dhvamsam chesaayi, varkshaaplooni poyyi nundi oka spark dwara praarambhinchabadindi.
1793 chrismus sandarbhamgaa, jipseela tega pempudu vantena sameepamlo 'moorkhulu' vadda shibiram vestondi. edward bosewell anae gypsy rajuku oka andamaina kumarte, gulabi, yuvarani unnaaru. aame vayassu kevalam 17 samvatsaraalu mariyu viniyogam (kshayavyadhi) thoo maranistondi. munduku saagadaaniki samayam vachinappudu, aame oka kadulutunna caravan loe prayaaninchadaaniki chaalaa anaarogyamtho undhi, anduvalla jipseelu challani cheekati sthithilo maroe rendu nelalu undipoyaaru. aame maraninchinappudu, dakshina luffenham charchi paalakulu aamenu paarishlo khananam cheyaru endukante aame kraistavudu kaadu. curate, rev. batman, chivaraku thana mataguruvulanu adhigaminchi, aamenu dakshina nadavalo khananam chesaaru. konni vaaraala taruvaata, london nundi oka palarayi palaka vachindi, mariyu aame avasheshaalapai unchabadindi, tama rajuku saanubhootini vyaktam cheyadaaniki dhooram nundi samavesamaina aneka jipseelu dheeniki sabhyatvaanni pondaaru. aaa slab ippatikee charchilo masakaga kanipistundihi
edward mariyu saaraa bosewell kumarte roez bosewell ghnaapakaartham, 1794 fibravari 19naa 17 samvatsaraala vayasulo maraninchindi. eee nashtanni yea dukkham bayatapettagaladu, ledhaa prasamsalu, aame entha baga, entha andamgaa padindo chebutaayi.anie.
itara rahadari margalalo, matti maargam smasaanavaatika diguva polaalaku daariteestundi, mariyu murikivaadaku pradhana rahadaarini anusarinchevaariki, uttara vaipu oka footpath undedi, conny konni samvatsaraala kritam, council rahadaarini vistarinchi, marganni grahinchindi. eee rahadaariki dakshinaana oka ituka giddangi undhi, idhi rendu graamaalaku nrutya mandiramgaa upayogapadataaniki victorian kaalamlo nirminchabadindi.
graamam pachadanam okappudu tellati stambhaalu mariyu golusulato chuttabadi undedi, madhyalo oka seatu undedi. pillalu tirugutunna pasuvula valla ibbandi padakunda lopala aadukunela kanchenu erpaatu chesaaru. mariyu eee postulu tolaginchabaddaayi.
gurtundadu, taaru slaag & stone koo. limited oka kwaareeni erpaatu chesi, vinoda maidaanaaniki pravesadvaaraaniki edurugaa stamford roodduloo oka karyalayanni erpaatu chesindi. iravai mandhi purushulu udyogam chesevaaru, conny graamaaniki chendinavaaru kaadu. raayi travvakaalu jariginanduna kwari vyaparam kevalam naalugu samvatsaraalu matrame konasaagindi. sait samam cheyabadinanduna aemee migili ledhu.
ledhu, pilton velle rahadaaripai inupa raathi guntalanu terichaaru; guntalaku sevalu andinchadaaniki vistrutamaina pakkalu undevi, ivi ivi moosiveyabaddaayi.
paarishku eshaanyamlo maroka kwari praarambhinchabadindi mariyu pempudu vantena sameepamlo pradhana marganni anusandhaaninche railu maargam dwara sevalu andinchabadindi. 1920 octoberulo, orther waterfield luffenham inupa raathi panulalo nimagnamainappudu bhoomi padipovadamtho maraninchindi.
soramgaalu.
charchi nundi phose (pravaham) varaku, mariyu vacchaadu (ippudu bellamy) polamlooni paatha haall sait nundi charchi varaku soramgaalu nadustaayani chebutaaru. oka graamastudu graamastudu oka terrier kukkanu rakshinchadaaniki taruvaati sorangam nundi kindiki vellinatlu gurthuchesukuntadu. eee sorangam sumaru aidu adugula etthu, padhi adugula diguvana mariyu kathinamaina raatitoe nirminchabadindi. haall disalo aidu gajaalu (5 mea) prayaaninchina taruvaata athanu soranga godala kuppakuulina paristhiti kaaranamgaa vadulukuni tirigi vacchaadu.
vacchaadu polamlooni dibbalaku sambandhinchi vividha siddhaantaalu unnaayi. kondaru idhi paatha haall mariyu chuttupakkala kuteeraalu unna pradaesam anie chebutaaru, marikondaru pradhana dibba paatha manchunoggunu kappi unchutundani bhaavistaaru. konni samvatsaraala kritam oka dhooda dibba kinda unna sorangamlo padindani, aaa taruvaata adhi gattiga kappabadindani nijam.
eee polaniki uttara muulaloe aadam mariyu eev baarn undhi, idhi inset raathi chekkadam kaaranamgaa piluvabadutundi. idhi ippudu charchi prakkane unna daanikante mundu dasaamsam giddangini bhaavistaaru. goppa yuddhaaniki mundu, paatha primrose baarn anie kooda piluvabade eee bhavanam (1900 kii mundu vaaru upayoginchina primrose leag taruvaata) graama sabhaasthalam vale panichesindi, mariyu akkada nrutyaalu jarigaayi; ikkada 'lancerlu' mariyu 'madhyalo' nrutyam cheyabadevi, annee accordian thoo patuga untaayi. taruvaata kotta paatasaalaku edurugaa unna paatha paatasaala gadini, 1922 septembarulo kotta graama sabhanu nirminche varaku, graama samavesalaku upayoginchaaru. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, sapkot kuteeraalalo oka pathana gadhi mariyu purushula club kooda unnaayi.
ippudu oka private kuteeramgaa unna 'paatha paatasaala', charchitho daani sambandhaanni choopinchadaaniki choopinchadaaniki chuupina kitikeelatoo nirminchabadindi. eee modati paatasaala jaateeya paatasaala, mariyu 1875 varaku dheeniki edurugaa unna kotta paatasaalanu rector rev nirminchaaru. james lonsdale mariyu graamaaniki samarpinchaaru. athanu daanini thana sonta kharchutho nirminchi, pradhaanoopaadhyaayudiki vasati kalpinchadaaniki paatha paatasaalanu konugolu chesaadu. idhi 130 mandhi vidyaarthulu unnaaru; unnaaru; paatasaala chivaraku moosiveyabadinappudu 30 mandhi unnaaru. unnaaru eee bhavananni private housega marcharu.
yuddham.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo paarishlo bambulu padinatlu ledhaa vimaana pramaadaalu jariginatlu gurthu ledhu. yuddham 28 mandhi pillala taralimpudaarula roopamlo samajanni taakindi, vaaru vaaru aaa nagaram meeda bambu daadi jarigina samayamlo london nundi vacchaaru. vaarilo yuva terrie parsons unnaaru, taruvaata mott monro paerutoe prasiddha gayakudiga maararu.
pinfold laine yokka dakshina chivaralo gatamlo pinfold unchabadindi. idhi inupa dwaaraalatoo aaru adugula ettaina raathi godatho nirminchabadindi, chivaraku tagginchevaaru koolchiveyabadindi, ayithe godalo kontha bhaagam netikee migili undhi. oka raitu thana gorrelanu iston nundi stamford marketku naduputuu ratriputa pinfoldlo vishraanti teesukovadam oka graamastudiki gurtundi.
graamamlo bahiranga cheruvu ledhu mariyu pasuvulu venuka daarilo unna ford nundi traagutaayi, graamastulaku phut bridge dwara daatutundi. private bhoomipai oka cheruvu undedi, akkada uttara luffenham rooddulooni chivari bangla ippudu undhi. undhi venuka laine ford sthaanamlo oka vantena erpadindi.
erpadindi eee chaturasraaniki uttaraana unna pradhana graama pampunu tolaginchaaru. diguva baviki cutting laine mariyu gate house laine muulaloe unna maroka baavi nundi neeru andinchabadindi, railway kinda paipu nadapadaniki council samvatsaraaniki padhi shillinglanu elndablue railveku chellistundi. appudu paie baavi yajamani samvatsaraaniki padhi shillinglu demand chesaadu. council chellinchadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu, sarafara nilipiveyabadindi. aaa taruvaata mandali aaa chaturasraaniki sarafara cheyadaaniki janapanaralo oka bavini munchivesindi. ropewack anie kooda piluvabade janapanara thotalu nedu dibbalugaa manugada saagistunnaayi, conny vaastava rachanala gurinchi aemee teliyadu, mariyu avi 19va sataabdam madhyalo ledhaa antakumundu moosiveyabadinatlu bhaavistunnaaru.
graamamlo migilina sagam prajalaku neeti sarafara bugga nundi vachindi, netikee nadustondi, boot inn edurugaa paatha kirana dukaanam krinda undhi.
moor laine (uttara luffenham road) looni raathi vantena diguvana unna unna wash-dike sett vadda pasuvulanu kadagadaniki teesukellaaru. wash-daiknu chivarisariga chivarisariga upayoginchaaru.
millulu.
windmill windmill nirminchabadindi; nirminchabadindi;, oka tuphaanu aaa paikappunu pelchivesindi, conny eee bhavanam 1908 varaku upayoginchadam konasaagindi.
eee water mill 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo undhi. molesworths yajamanyamlo, oka miller udyogam pondaadu, athanu sluiz yokka neeti sthaayini niyantrinchadaaniki mariyu millu paniteeruku baadhyata vahinchaadu. adanamgaa, athani vidhulu railway hotel nirvahananu kaligi undevi. prakkane unna millunu moosivesina taruvaata, hotel vadda vaanijyam taggindi mariyu mariyu moosiveyavalasi vachindi. 1910 kii mundu, pindini pradhanamgaa milling chesi, sanchulanu nilva kosam rendava antastuku eguravesi, avasaramainappudu krinda unna bandlaku tagginchevaaru. tagginchevaaru aaviritoe nadiche millunu erpaatu chesinappudu, millu offles meeda kendrikrutamai undhi; indulo split beans, split mokkajonna, kibled godhumalu (kolla kosam teelikagaa chuttabadinavi) mariyu barley bhojanam unnaayi. polaala nundi sekarinchevaaru tama intlo tinipinche pandhi kosam barley bhojanam tayaaru cheyadaaniki pantakota samayamlo tama gristnu milluku teesukellaaru. tholu thanglatho rendu podavaina stambhaalato intlo godhumalu balaheenapaddayi (poralugaa), idhi pottu oodipovadaaniki, adhika gaali veechinappudu jaragalsi untundi. kontamandi sekarinchevaaru aidu vaipula fork thoo balaheenapaddaaru.
balaheenapaddaaru water millu vikrayinchabadindi. miller mister asplin oka raatri sluis getunu moosivesi, daani gurinchi marchipoyi, udayam natiki illu mariyu millu neeta munigayi. 1948 varaku ayana milling aafalnu konasaaginchaaru, appudu floom virigindi, nadhi vaerae marganni enchukundi, millunu moosiveyavalasi vachindi.
vachindi edmond stapleton oka aaviri mariyu vidyut millunu nirminchaaru. millu yantraalanu thamus robinson & sunn limited off roachdale nundi midland railway nundi oka siding dwara neerugaa pattaru. millu millu praarambhinchabadindi, babcock & wilcox aaviri boilerlu rolarlanu naduputaayi mariyu gantaku 8 sanchula choppuna, okkokkati raayi choppuna dhanyanni ruddutaayi. boilerlu aavirini tayaaru cheyadaaniki water millu nundi neetini pampinchevaaru. utpatti gantaku 10 sanchulaku perigindi, taruvaata 20. graamam nundi pannendu mandhi purushulu mariyu itara graamaala nundi aruguru purushulu panicheesaaru. molsworth kwaareeki chendina purushulu, pani lenappudu, milluku vacchaaru, conny railway satramlo ekkuva samayam gadiparu. ayithe purushulu vaaraaniki 14 shillinglu, 1919 natiki vaaraaniki 27 shillinglu sampaadinchaaru. gurram mariyu bandi dwara atyanta suduura delivery point somarbeeki undedi, conny gurtundadu foden aaviri yantraalu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, veeti sthaanamlo ghana tyrelatho kuudina yorkshire cross-boiler enginelu unnaayi. 1925 natiki, lessester nundi dennis petrol vyagan addeku teesukobadindi. indulo vaayu chakralu undevi mariyu vaati vegam cherukunedi. pindini appudu coventry mariyu spalding vanti dooraaniki pampinhee chesaaru. naalugu tannulu vyaganlo, naalugu tannulu oka trailarlo teesukuvelataaru.
maandyamlo, caudge & coleman milling hakkulanu konugolu chesaaru, conny millu aardhikamgaa nirupayogamgaa maarindi mariyu vyaparam godmanchesterku badilee cheyabadindi. 1927 varaku luffenham pampinhee kendramgaa undipoyindi. daadaapu 13 samvatsaraalu khaliga unna taruvaata, reul & suns praamganaanni konugolu chesi, raifil gulikalu kosam cliplanu tayaaru chesaaru.
chesaaru, 1942loe company biscut tayari kosam raini endabettadaaniki mariyu kadagadaniki oka karmagaranni erpaatu chesindi, garishta seasonlo 20 mandhi varaku udyogulanu niyaminchaaru. aaa samayamlo railway siding upayogamlo undhi, conny line station moosiveyabadinappudu, eee link tegipoyindi mariyu factory moosiveyabadindi. nyuu aall injaneering appudu pradhanamgaa grounding mesheenlanu rii condition cheyadaaniki praamganaanni teesukundi, sumaru 20 mandhi purushulu niyaminchabaddaaru. sait ippudu linecross limited.
samanyudu.
14va sataabdam nundi nundi aavarana varaku, bhoomi yajamaanulu 'telisina ekaraalu' anie piluvabade vaari mukkalanu kaligi unnaaru, prati yajamani ledhaa aakramanadaarudu prati samvatsaram thana sonta mukkalanu upayogistuu, metha hakkulaku lobadi untaaru. oka praantaanni 22 mandhi yajamaanula madhya 1,238 mukkaluga vibhajinchaaru. pantalanu sekarinchinappudu, tadupari saagu kosam bhoomi saadhaarana pacchika bayallugaa maarindi. dakshina luffenhamlo, saagu cheyadagina bhoomi yokka addedaarulaku matrame saagu cheyadagina vaatipai ummadi hakkulu undevi, ayithe janasaandrata laeni praantaallo, konni kuteeraala yajamaanulaku metha hakkulu undevi. sthiramaina ledhaa 'stinted' sankhyalo jantuvulu polaalanu upayoginchadam puraatana aacharam, conny taruvaati samvatsaraallo idhi vismarinchabadindi.
manchu kaaranamgaa raatri challani gaaliki vyatiraekamgaa pani chestunna oka vruddha mahilapai pogamanchu moosukupovadamto, charchi ganta sabdam aamenu tirigi dakshina luffenhamku nadipinchindi. krutagnatato, mariyu kolpoyina itarulaku, aame oka polaanni viraalamgaa ichindi, dheeni aadaayam october chivari nundi marchi 25 varaku pratiroojuu udayam 5 gantala mariyu raatri 8 gantalaku gantalu moginchadaaniki sexton chellinchaali. idhi mahaa yuddham praarambhamayye varaku chaalaa samvatsaraalu konasaagindi. eee maidaanam modata pempudu vantena vadda undedi, conny aaa nidhini coach houseku edurugaa unna fest feeled mariyu bell feeled anie kooda piluvabade belringers feeldku badilee chesaaru.
inns.
19va sataabdam madhyalo shoe tayaareedaarula vyaparam ayina boot inlo vividha vyaparalu nirvahinchabaddaayi, idhi idhi aagipoyindi, dheeniki 'boot und shoe' anae paeru vachindi. satram nundi boggu vyaparam kooda jarigindi, mariyu graama bake house bhavanam yokka paschima muulaloe undhi, mister chaard 1950la varaku chivari baker. graamastulu aadivaaram naadu ikkada yorkshire puddingla kosam maamsam mariyu pindi keellanu teesukuvacchaaru, veetini 1935 varaku rendu saarlu rottelo vandutaaru. rotte tayari kosam gadini vecchagaa mariyu podigaa unchadaaniki ovenla paina unchaaru, mariyu luffenham millula nundi pindi sanchulanu chekka nicchenapai laagutaaru.
stamford mariyu upingham madhya dasalaku madhyalo unna ostler house ayinanduna sagam house inn anie piluvabadindi. piluvabadindi, 'lard wellington vasati coach' birmingham nundi licester meedugaa mariyu dakshina luffenham meedugaa pratiroojuu udayam 10 gantalaku parigettindi mariyu norwich velle prayaanikula kosam stamford vadda 'lard welling coach' thoo anusandhaaninchabadindi. licester coach' somavaaram, budhavaram mariyu sukravaaram madhyahnam 3 gantalaku stamford nundi vellaadu. pabnu pabnu vistarinchi, coach housega paeru marcharu.
munupati tapala karyalayam okappudu rendu kuteeraalu; aaa bhaagamlo aaa taruvaata dukaanam georg hippy anae oka plate layer loe nivasinchindi. athanu bhuswamini dooshinchi, oka roeju mundu talupu kinda paraphine visiraadu, taruvaata oka veliginchina match.
pandugalu.
mae roeju.
paatasaala aata sthalamlo ledhaa aakupaccha rangulo erpaatu chesina mepol chuttoo nrutyam cheyadaaniki pillalaku sikshana ivvabadindi, eee veduka veduka aagipoyindi. mae raani mariyu aame parichaarakulu moodu ledhaa naalugu vyavasaya vyaganlalo graamam chuttoo paryatinchaaru, avi maalalatho alankarinchabaddaayi, anni gurralu vaati martingale ittadi atyanta palish cheyabaddaayi. appudu rectory (ledhaa appudappudu haall) maidaanamlo pillalaku uchita tii undedi, mariyu pacchika bayallu pedda chainees lantherlatho veliginchevi. saayantram aadam mariyu eev barnlo nrutyaalu untaayi.
somavaaram plouboy.
nagali abbayilu somavaaram naadu, janavarilo rendava somavaaram naadu wine mariyu kekulu sekaristuu-mariyu veelaithe dabbu sekaristuu intintiki tirugutuu undevaaru. itara gramalalo saampradayakamgaa abbayilu mukhalanu nallaga cheyadam mariyu dustulu dharinchadam dakshina luffenhamlo gurtundadu. gurtundadu eee aacharam mugisindi.
wassiling day.
1939 varaku prati december 21naa vaas sailing jarigindi. eee samayamlo, parish yokka vruddha mahilalu raitulu mariyu kuleenulanu sandarsinchi shilling ledhaa paavu vanthu tii sekarinchevaaru.
dakshina luffenham vindu.
(augustu 15 tarvaata 1va aadivaaram). nassington ledhaa colliveston byaand graamam chuttoo kavaatu chesi, aapai aakupaccha rangulo adatam dwara vindu vaaranni praarambhinchadaaniki vachedi. aaa vaaramlo, itara graamaalato cricket matchlu vinoda maidaanamlo jarigaayi. linkenshire nundi fenviklu tama tama vacchaaru, taadulu lagadam dwara pani chesaaru, mariyu tommy anae pybald gurrapu gurram chuttoo laagina roundabout. ivi, itara dukaanaalu, bankamatti paipulapai raifil shreni shooting, belringers maidaanamlo erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, avi vaaram mottam undipoyaayi. vincent second, oka italian, ice cream thoo nindina thana ullaasabharitamaina paint float thoo stamford nundi vacchaadani gurthunchukondi. vaaramlo pabbulalo paatalu padatam mariyu nrutyam cheyadam vanti goppa pootiilu jarigaayi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi purushulu intlo tayaaru chesina wine taagutuu, kontha pakshavaataaniki gurayyaru.
railway.
oka samayamlo, rojuku padamudu raillu south luffenham gundaa stamford madhya mariyu double linepy seaton railway station varaku nadichevi, ayithe ayithe oka track chepattabadindi. oka chinna injin daani oke carriageni line paiki krindiki nettivesindi. eee railunu aapyayamgaa vessie, push und pull, puff und dart ledhaa ledhaa anie pilicheevaaru. seaton nundi line line moosiveyabadindi mariyu ettiveyabadindi.
prerananichindi.
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, prasiddha steeplejack ayina jaak ingram oka sanivaaram aaa gramanni sandarsinchi, vedarkaaknu greeju cheyamani adigaru. athanu dheenini charchi stambham nundi krindiki teesukuvacchaadu, tanaku bangaaru saarvabhoumaadhikaaram chellinchakapothe daanini tirigi unchadaaniki ventane niraakarinchaadu. idhi chivariki ivvabadindi, conny 'levy' paie graamaala madhya asammatipai poraatam chelaregadaaniki mundu kaadu. ingram taruvaata "mylurayi inspector" (oka tramp) ayyadu.
samudramloki velle padavalu okappudu paatha graama cheruvu odduna unna oka gattu varaku vacchi, charchi diguvana unna oka matham nundi sanyaasulu dimpaarani graamamlo oka sampradaayam undhi. samudram uffington varaku vachinappudu eee pravaham oka kaluvaga bhaavinchabadindi, mariyu water millulo vidyutnu andinchadaaniki resulo neetini tirigi teesukoni, burada padee varaku chaalaa lothugaa undedi. wash-dike vadda aaru adugula lothu unnatlu cheppabadindi.
pedda mantalu.
juulai juulai, shamyul hippy anae aarella baaludu, mister baall yokka gaddini katte stra kinda lucifer myaachlatho aadutuu, baker, mantalanu praarambhinchi rendu goshalalaku vyaapinchaadu. aaa samayamlo adhika gaali anni disalalo mandutunna gaddi mariyu gaddini chellacheduruga chellacheduruga chesindi mariyu 20 nimishaallo georg tailby mariyu georg beauty polaalu, alaage naalugu kuteeraalu, rendu vilium falks mariyu thamus skillet aakraminchi unnaayi, mariyu georg watson addeku teesukunna pub. ivi pinfold laenloo undevi; satram yokka sthaanam namodu cheyabadaledu, ayithe 1846 directory nundi pub goddali anie mariyu licenses pondina mister predmore thoo chusarani telisindi. mantalu konnintini kappivesaayi, padakondu gaddi stacklu kooda mantalu chelaregaayi.
sameepamlo pushkalamgaa neeru unnappatikee, mantalu chaalaa balamgaa pattukunnayi mariyu vyaapti chendakunda undataaniki sameepamloni bhavanalanu aarpadam matrame cheyagaligindi. oka pandhi mariyu konni pakshulu minaha, etuvanti praananashtam jaragaledu, conny nashtam 1,327 poundlu.
stamford, upingham mariyu normanton nundi agnimaapaka dalaalu chaalaa aalasyamgaa vachayi.
1913 eprillo, stamford (odipoyina) nuu utsaahaparichenduku harbero market kuu vihaarayaatrikulanu teesukuvelutunna lndablure football pratyeka karyakramam mugisina taruvaata, predmore polamlo mantalu gamaninchabaddaayi. akkada balamaina gaali veechindi mariyu injin nundi oka spark vachindani bhaavinchaaru. naasanam cheyabadina aastulalo mister greenfield kasai dukaanam, aidu kuteeraalu, rendu polaalu mariyu moodu gaddi stacklu unnaayi; pasuvula sankhya, pradhanamgaa kollu kooda poyayi.
stamford injin vaagu nundi neetini pampindi, mariyu upingham mariyu normanton nundi manyuvallu sahayam chesaayi. prati gaddi bhavanam kaalipoyindi, ayithe slatelu unnavaaru teevramaina nashtam nundi rakshinchabaddaaru; durham eddu gurthu kaalipoyindi.
taruvaata parish council stamford fair brigedku chandha pondaalani bhaavinchindi, endukante vaaru tama steamartho bayataku vacchaaru, ayithe vaaru daaniki kattubadi laeru. idhi sthaanika adhikarulu agnimaapaka sevanu chepattadaaniki mundu rojullo jarigindi.

