
staan kenton

stanley nucumbe kenton (december 15,1911-augustu 25,1979) oka american pramukha sangeetam mariyu jaz kalakarudu. pianist, swarakarta, nirvahakudu mariyu byaand nayakudiga, athanu daadaapu naalugu dasabdaluga vinootnamaina mariyu prabhaavavantamaina jaz archestraku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. 1940la prarambham nundi 1960la varaku kenton aneka pop hitlanu kaligi unnappatikee, athani sangeetam ellappuduu munduku saagedigaa undedi. kenton jaz vidya rangamlo kooda maargadarsakudu, 1959loe indiana vishwavidhyaalayamlo staan kenton jaz sibiraanni srushtinchaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
staan kenton decemberu 15,1911naa consasloni vichithaalo janminchaadu; ataniki mugguru mariyu enimidi samvatsaraala taruvaata iddaru sodareemanulu (beula mariyu erma mae) janminchaaru. athani tallidandrulu, floyd mariyu stella kenton, kutumbaanni kolaradoku, 1924loe grater laas angels praantaaniki taralinchi, californialoni suburban bello sthirapaddaaru.
kenton bell haiskoollo chadivaadu; athani haiskool earbook chitramlo "old myaan jaz" anae pravachanaatmaka sangnaamaanam undhi. kenton oka sthaanika pianist mariyu organist nundi teanage loe piano neerchukoevadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu sumaru 15 samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu mariyu unnata paatasaalalo unnappudu, pianist mariyu arranger ralf yaa atanni luis armstang mariyu earl heins sangeethaaniki parichayam chesaaru. 1930loe unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu.
16 samvatsaraala vayassulo, kenton appatike sthaanika hamberger tinubandaaramlo raatriki 50 sentlu mariyu chitkalaku saadhaarana solo piano gig aadutunnadu; aaa samayamlo athanu "dhi bell-tones" anae paerutoe thana sonta pradarsana brundaanni kaligi unnadu. athani modati erpaatu eee samayamlo sameepamloni podavaina beachlo aadina sthaanika enimidi-mukkala byaand kosam vraayabadindi.
vrutti.
1930luu.
chaalaa takkuva dabbutho, kenton shaan diagolo matladevaru mariyu laas vegas piano vaayinchevaaru. 1932 natiki athanu frances gilbert territory bandto aadutunnadu mariyu arizona dwara paryatistaadu; athanu 1933loe everet hogland archestratho kalisi pani chestaadu, idhi athani modatisaarigaa samavesa baall roomlo adatam. appudu athanu rus plummer, haall grayson thoo aadataadu mariyu chivariki gus arnheim thoo pedda viramam pondaadu.
1936 eprillo arnheim thana byaandnu bennie goodman samuuhaala shaililo punarvyavastheekarinchaadu mariyu kenton piano kurcheeni teesukovalasi undhi. 1937 vesavilo ornheim brunswick label kosam 14 vaipula chesinappudu kenton thana modati recordinglanu ikkade chestaadu. okasari athanu gus ornheim samuuham nundi vellipoyina tarvaata, kenton piano mariyu kuurpu rendintipai private upaadhyaayulatho adhyayanam cheyadaaniki tirigi vellaadu. 1938loe kenton swalpakaalika bandlo vido musotho chaerataadu, conny ataniki chaalaa vidyaaparamaina anubhavam.
eee samuuham yokka core nundi 1940la yokka modati staan kenton samuuhaala varusa vachindi. kenton enbisi house byaand mariyu vividha hollywood studiolu mariyu clublalo kooda panicheesaaru. hollywoodloni earl caroll theatre restaurantlo pianist mariyu assistant musical directorga panichesinappudu nirmaata georg awakian eee samayamlo kenton gurinchi gamaninchaaru. kenton eee anubhavam nundi thana sonta byaandnu nadipe aalochananu pondadam praarambhinchaadu; athanu thana sonta rehearsal byaandnu srushtinchaadu, idhi chivariki 1940laloe athani samuuhamgaa maarindi.
1940luu.
1940loe, kenton thana modati archestranu erpaatu chesaadu. kenton prarambha rojullo thana sonta samuuhaalatoe kalisi oka pratyeka pianist kante ekkuva arrangerga panicheesaadu. athani modati bandlo "paeru" sangeetakaarulu laenappatikee (bassist howard ramse mariyu trumpetter chiko alvarez minaha), kenton 1941 vesavilo newport beach, ca looni balbova dveepakalpamloni samavesa baall roomlo prekshakula mundu kramam tappakunda aadutuu gadipadu. bennie carter mariyu jimmy lunsford chetha prabhaavitamaina staan kenton archestra daani prarambha vijayam tarvaata kontakaalam kashtapadindi. daani dekka recordinglu pedda ammakandaarulu kaavu mariyu 1943-44 seasonlo baab hope yokka backup radeo bandga panicheyadam asantruptikaramaina anubhavam; less braun saasvatamgaa kenton sthaanaanni aakraminchindi.
 newyorklo kenton modati saari fibravari 1942loe roseland baall roomlo kanipinchindi, indulo fred austire yokka endaarsmentnu kaligi unna markvi undhi. 1943 chivari natiki, kottagaa erpadina copital recordulatho oppandamtho, "aatrutagaa unna beaver" loe oka prasiddha rikaardu, mariyu perugutunna gurtimpu, staan kenton archestra kramamga pattukundi; idhi 1940 laloe atyanta prasiddha paschima theera samoohaalalo okatigaa abhivruddhi chendindi. yuddha samvatsaraallo daani solo vadyakarulalo art pepper, kluptamgaa staan getz, altoist boots mussuli mariyu gayani anita oo 'day unnaaru. 1945 natiki, byaand abhivruddhi chendindi. paatala rachayita jooe green "mariyu aame kanneellu wine laaga pravahinchaayi" mariyu "suuryudu mimmalni edipanivvavaddu" vanti hitt paatalaku saahityaanni andinchaaru. pete rugolo pradhana nirvahakudu ayyadu (kenton aalochanalanu vistarinchadam), baab cooper mariyu vido musso chaalaa bhinnamaina tenor sailulanu andinchaaru, mariyu juun christy kenton yokka kotta gayani; aame vijayavantamainavi ("tampico" mariyu "alamo nundi allie antataa green" thoo sahaa) kenton thana marinta pratishtaatmaka prajectulaku aardhika sahayam cheyadam saadhyamayyindi.
layalo kalaatmakata.
 swarakarta/arranger pete rugolo 1945 chivaralo staan kenton archestralo sibbandi arrangerga cherinappudu, athanu jaz, stravinsky mariyu bartok patla thana premanu thanatho teesukuvacchaadu. kenton dwara uchita niyantrana ivvabadindi, rugolo prayogam chesaaru. kenton swayamgaa rugolo padaveekaalaaniki mundu prayogaatmaka skorlanu prayatninchinappatikii, byaandnu kalaatmakamgaa munduku teesukelladaaniki avasaramaina adanapu jaz mariyu shaastreeya prabhavalanu teesukuvacchinadi rugolo.
sibbandipai thana modati aaru nelallo, rugolo kenton yokka dhwanini coppy cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu; nayakudi prothsaahamtho athanu thana sonta swaraanni anveshinchaadu. athanu adhyayanam chesina aadhunika shaastreeya sangeetam nundi teesukunna kuurpu paddhatulanu cherchadam dwara, kenton yokka atyanta saaravantamaina mariyu srujanaatmaka kalalalo okadaanilo rugolo keelaka bhaagam.
chaalaa varaku erpaatla varusa taruvaata, rugolo 1946loe byaand yokka modati albumlo kenton pradarsinchina moodu asalaina chitraalanu ("artistry inn rhythm"): "artistry inn percussion", "safransky" mariyu "artistry inn bolero". eee mishramaaniki 1947 praarambhamlo "matchito", "laya", "ekaswamya" mariyu "madhyantaram" jodinchabaddaayi (ayithe konni samvatsaram chivari varaku namodu cheyabadaledu). eee kuurpulu, juun christy swaramtho paatu, "layalo kalaatmakata" byaandnu nirvachinchadaaniki vachayi. kenton pustakamlo rugolo yokka "machito" vanti rachanalatho afro-cuban rachana jodinchabadindi. phalitamgaa vacchina parikaram, gananeeyamaina mottamlo ittadini upayoginchi, "dhwani goda" gaa varninchabadindi (eee padaanni taruvaata phil spector yokka utpatti paddhatula kosam andrew loog oldham dwara swatantramgaa tirigi roopondinchabadindi).
layalo kalaatmakata" samishti oka nirmaanaatmaka byaand, atyuttama solo vaadyakaarulato. 1947 praarambhamlo, staan kenton archestra aardhika mariyu prajaadarana pondina vijayaniki adhika sthaayiki cherukundi. vaaru americaloni uttama theatres mariyu baall roomlalo aadaru mariyu aneka hitt recordulanu kaligi unnaaru. balroomlalo nrutyaalu saadhaaranamgaa raatriki naalugu gantalu untaayi mariyu theatre teedeelaloo saadhaaranamgaa cinema yokka prati pradarsana madhya chinna kachereelu untaayi. idhi konnisaarlu rojuku aidu ledhaa aaru, udayam nundi ardharaatri varaku untundi. vaastavaaniki adani chaalaa rojulu bassulu ledhaa kaarlalo gadiparu. pradarsana nundi selavu rojulu chaalaa arudu. kenton kosam vaaru marinta rikaardu santakam, radeo station interviewlu mariyu capital recordula kosam prakatanalanu anumatinchaaru. aardhika mariyu vyaktigata demandla kaaranamgaa, april loe tuscalosalo pradarsana taruvaata, athanu kenton samuuhaala yokka "layalo kalaatmakata" avataaraanni vichchinnam chesaadu.
pragatiseela jaz.
aidu nelala viramam taruvaata, kenton "pragatiseela jaz kachereelu" pradarsinchadaaniki kotta, pedda samishtini erpaatu chesindi. eee brundaanni sontamgaa konasaginchadam chaalaa varaku saadhinchadaginadigaa niroopinchabadindi, ayithe byaand ippatikee nrutyaalu mariyu cinema theatre udyogaalanu book cheyadam dwara, mukhyamgaa vesavilo, daani schedulenu poorinchaalsi vachindi.
pete rugolo kotta sangeetamlo goppa bhaganni swaraparichi, erpaatu chesaadu; kenton eee rachanalanu "pragatiseela jaz" gaa prakatinchaaru."prakhyaata swarakarta mariyu vidyavetta rus garsia vidyaarthi, baab gratinger thana kuurpu" thermopylay "thoo praarambhinchi, byaand kosam aneka rachanalu raasaaru."athani adbhutamaina kuurpu" "city off glass" "nuu april 1948loe chikagolo byaand pradarsinchindi, conny maroe rendunnara samvatsaraalu record cheyaledu, aavishkaranala archestra kosam punarnirminchina samskaranalo". parytananu baakaa aatagadiga praarambhinchina kenn hannah, kotta byaandku "somnambulism" thoo sahaa konni rachanalanu andinchaaru. kenton "pragatiseela jaz" byaandku kotta skorlu ivvaledu, ayinappatikee athani aneka paatha rachanalu kachereelalo pradarsinchabaddaayi, veetilo "anni kachereelanu muginchadaaniki kacheri", "aatrutagaa beaver", "pastelslo opas" mariyu "layalo kalaatmakata" unnaayi.
pragatiseela jaz" kaalam nundi cuban roopaantaram chendina sheershikalalo rugolo yokka "latin layaku parichayam", "cuban corniwall", "verusenaga vikreta", "brazilku prayaanam" mariyu baab gratinger yokka "cuban pasteray" unnaayi. bandlo puurti samayam bongo aatagadu mariyu brazilian guitarist cheradam valla kenton yokka swarakartala cader afro-latin layanu chaalaa ekkuva avakaasaalaku anveshinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
pragatiseela jaz" kaalam 14 nelala paatu konasaagindi, 1947 september 24naa praarambhamai, staan kenton archestra samavesa baall roomlo kachereeni nirvahinchindi. mariyu idhi december 14,1948naa newyork nagaramloni paramount theatres chivari pradarsana tarvaata mugisindi. american federation off musicals recording nishedham kaaranamgaa byaand kevalam oka album mariyu konni singilsnu matrame nirminchindi, idhi 1948 varaku konasaagindi.
pragatiseela jaz yokka pradarsana" anae ekaika rikaardu, "downbeat" loe tomm herrick nundi 4 kii 3 ratingnu andukundi. metronome dheenini "sii" gaa rate chesindi, dheenini "jaerii-built jumble off effects und counter-effects" anie pilichindi mariyu "eee album jaz ledhaa progressive anie pilavabade chaalaa takkuva andistundi". "billboard" dheenini 100kii 80 score chesindi, conny dheenini "mumbo-jambo" anie prakatinchindi, idhi eppuduu sandehinchani prajalapai vadulugaa unnatlugaa, oka gonthu gonthu gonthu sekarana.
kalaatmaka" byaand nundi chaalaa mandhi sidemen tirigi vacchaaru, conny gananeeyamaina maarpulu jarigaayi. shaastreeya guitar meeda laurindo almeda, mariyu bongos meeda jaak costanzo byaand yokka layanu natakeeyamgaa marcharu. rendoo kenton byaand kosam modativi, ledhaa aaa vishayaniki edainaa jaz byaand. laya vibhaagamlo tirigi vacchina eddie safransky (baas) mariyu shelly maane (drums) unnaayi, iddaroo modati sthaanam down beat avaardulanu geluchukovadaaniki uddesinchabaddaaru.
aiduguru baakaa aatagaallalo naluguru tirigi vachaaru snehitulu childers, rae vetzel, chiko alvarez mariyu kenn hannah. all porsino ippatike power house vibhaagaaniki jodinchabadindi. 1948 fibravarilo porsino sthaanamlo kandoli bandlo cherindi.
kaii winding, "artistry inn rhythm" byaand yokka starr trombonist, athanu sub chesina konni teedeelu tappa, "pragatiseela jaz" yugamlo bhaagam kaadu. milt bernhart lead trombone meeda vacchaadu. mariyu bart varsalona baas trombone meeda tirigi vacchaadu. kenton bandto bernhart yokka modati pedda solo, "verusenaga vikreta" pedda hitga niroopinchabadindi.
saxophone vibhagam chaalaa meruguparachabadindi mariyu aadhuneekarinchabadindi. tirigi vacchina saxophone vadyakarulalo barithon baab giyoga, modati nundi thana kurcheeni pattukuni, baab cooper tainerpy unnaaru. vido musso nishkramanatho, cooper mariyu athani aadhunika dhwani feature tenar solo vaadyakarudigaa marai. art pepper rendava alto, "jaz" kurcheegaa vachindi. mariyu kotta lead alto georg weedler.
idhi nijamgaane aall-stars byaand. vaaru 1947 chivarilo down beat pole loe aidu modati sthaanam avaardulanu andukunnaru, mariyu itara magazinela nundi ilanti avaardulanu andukunnaru. nirvaahakulu tama rachanalalo eee adbhutamaina vaayidyakaarula parimitulanu penchadam konasaaginchaaru. eee kaalaaniki chendina rachanalu "kalaatmaka" byaand kosam vraayabadina vaati kante marinta adhunaatanamainavi, mariyu modati mariyu atyanta vijayavantamaina "moodava stream" kuurpulaloo konni.
carnegie haall, boston symphany haall, chikago sivik opera house, academy off music (philadelphia) mariyu hollywood baul vanti desamloni agra kacheri vedikalalo byaand kanipinchindi. vaaru newyork yokka paramount theatre mariyu hotel commodore, philadelphia yokka click, detroit yokka eastwood guardens, minnepolisloni radeo city theatre mariyu kenton yokka sangeeta jeevitamlo pratyeka sthaanamaina samavesa balroomlo basa chesaaru.
kenton yokka byaand prasiddha bahiranga arena, hollywood bowlloo kachereeni pradarsinchina modatidi. 1948 juun 12naa akkada ayana kacheri 15,000 mandiki paiga prajalanu aakarshinchindi, idhi kalaatmaka mariyu vaanijyaparamgaa vijayam saadhinchindi. kenton baxafies loe sagam jebulo petti, saayantram kacheri kosam maatho $13,000 () thoo vellipoyaadu.
byaand desavyaaptamgaa haajaru recordulanu baddalu kottindi. kenton yokka praja sambandhaala chaturataku dhanyavaadaalu, athanu kachereeki vellevaarini oppinchagaligaadu mariyu thana sangeetam yokka praamukhyata gurinchi konugoludaarulanu record cheyagaligadu. haasya paatalu mariyu juun christy gaatram kotta sangeetam yokka gambheeratanu vichchinnam cheyadaaniki sahayapaddayi.
kenton vijayalu andaritho baga kalisipoledu. jaz loe economics und rays" anae sheershikato oka vyaasamlo, lessie bii. ruut jr. vraasaaru maroka pramukha jaz kalaakaarudiki vimarsanaatmaka mariyu praja gurtimpu lekapovadam dheeniki viruddhamgaa undih 
1948 chivarilo, newyork nagaramloni atyunnata theatres byaand sudeergha nischitaarthaanni neraverustunnappudu, nayakudu thana pakkadaari pattina vaariki, thana bukarlaku, mariyu patrikalaku, taanu marosari raddu chestaanani teliyajesaadu. kenton yokka atyanta kalaatmakamgaa mariyu vaanijyaparamgaa vijayavantamaina byaand vaari aatalo agrasthaanamlo undatam aagipoyindi. december 14,1948naa, staan kenton archestra oka samvatsaraaniki paiga vaari chivari swaraalanu vaayinchindi. vaaru kotta mukhalu, kotta sangeetam mariyu string vibhaagamto tirigi vastaaru.
1950luu.
oka samvatsaram viramam taruvaata, 1950loe kenton aadhunika sangeeta vaadyavrundamlo pedda 39-mukkala aavishkaranalanu sameekarinchindi, indulo 16 teegalu, oka wood wind vibhagam mariyu rendu french kommulu unnaayi. eee sangeetam 1947 nundi baab gratinger, maanee album, franklin marks mariyu itarulu swaraparichina mariyu record chesina rachanala podigimpu. maynard fergusson, shorty rosers, milt bernhart, zaan grass, art pepper, budd shank, baab cooper, laurindo almeda, shelly maane mariyu juun christy vanti jaz sangeetakaarulu eee sangeeta brundaalalo bhaagamgaa unnaaru. 1950-51 samayamlo samuuhaalu rendu parytanalanu nirvahinchagaligaayi, vaanijya drukkonam nundi idhi staan kenton yokka modati pedda vaiphalyam avutundi. kenton tvaralo marinta praamaanika 19-pease lineupku tirigi vachindi.
vaanijyaparamgaa marinta aacharaneeyamgaa undataaniki, kenton 1951loe byaandnu marinta praamaanika vaayidyamgaa samskarinchindih aidu saxlu, aidu trombonelu, aidu bakalu, piano, guitar, baas, drums. gerry mulligan, johnny richards, mariyu mukhyamgaa bill hollman mariyu bill ruso vanti amarikadaarula pataalu eee pradarsanasaalalo aadhipatyam chelaayinchadam praarambhinchaayi. eee sangeetam diazy gillespie ledhaa vudii herman vanti bii-pop aadhaarita pedda byaandla sailini baga pratibimbimchaelaa vraayabadindi. yuva, pratibhaavantulaina aatagaallu mariyu maynard fergusson, lii konitz, kandoli, salvador mariyu fraank rosolino vanti atyuttama jaz solo vaadyakaarulu 1952-53 byaand sthaayiki balamaina sahakaram andinchaaru. eee samayamlo swaraparachabadina mariyu erpaatu cheyabadina sangeetam samakaaleena jaz abhiruchulaku anugunamgaa chaalaa ekkuvagaa roopondinchabadindi; 1953 album "layalo kalaatmakata yokka kotta bhavanalu" byaand nayakudiga kenton kereerlo adhika paayintlalo okatigaa gurtinchabadindi. byaand chaalaa balamaina "kacheri pustakam" kaligi unnappatikee, kenton kooda nrutya pustakam kottadi, taja mariyu samakalinamga undela chushadu. 1953 nundi vacchina "sketchlu aann standards" album, byaand mariyu bill ruso yokka puurti saamardhyaaniki anugunamgaa naipunhyaalanu erpaatu chestu vistruta prekshakulaku kenton aakarshinchadaaniki oka adbhutamaina udaaharana. sibbandi chaalaa vaegamgaa marinappatiki, kenton drushti athanu sangeetaparamgaa vishayalanu ekkada nadipistaadane daanipai chaalaa spashtamgaa undhi. eee samayaniki nirmaata lii gillet kentontho kalisi sangeeta kachereelo baga panichesi, sangeetaparamgaa vaanijyaparamgaa aacharaneeyamaina mariyu atyaadhunikamaina samatulya recordinglanu roopondinchaaru.
1954loe legendary drummer mell levis archestralo cherinappudu atyanta "swing" byaand kenton feeled anie cheppavacchu. eee samayamlo kenton yokka "samakaaleena bhavanalu" (1955) mariyu "kenton inn hye-phai" (1956) albumlu bii-baap recordinga mariyu taruvaata praamaanika nrutya recording (varusaga) gaa chaalaa akattukuntayi. "kenton inn hye-phai" yokka vistruta prajaadarana mariyu ammakalu padhi samvatsaraala kritam athani goppa vijayalu, samakaaleena, chaalaa unnata sthaayi bandto stereolo tirigi record cheyabadina vaastavam nundi prayojanam pondaayi. eee album billboard album chaartlo #22 varaku edigindi mariyu rock enn roll united stateslo aadhipatya pop sangeetamgaa maaradam praarambhinchina samayamlo chaalaa avasaramaina aadaayaanni andinchindi. aardhikamgaa draavakam gaa untuu 'dance' mariyu teevramaina 'jaz' albumla madhya marpidi cheyadam kentanku marinta kashtamgaa maarutundi.
1955 vesavi kaalamlo (juulai-september), kenton cbs television syries "music 55" kuu hostga maralsi undhi. idhi vaegamgaa vistaristunna television prekshakulaku 10 vaaraala goppa exposurenu andinchagaa, pradarsana viphalamaindi. idhi paelavamaina utpatti paddhatulu mariyu kenton oohinchina daanitoe baga pani cheyani atithula vintha kalayikatho baadhapadindi. nirmaatalu saadhinchadaaniki prayatninchina daanitoe athanu kathinamgaa mariyu sthaanaaniki dhooramgaa unnadu. kenton rendu chivarlalo kovvottini kalchavalasi vachindi, pradarsana cheyadaaniki egurutuu, aapai rooddupai thana byaandnu kalavadaniki tirigi egurutuu. newyork nirmaana brundam sthaanika aatagaalla american federation off sangeetakaarula jaabitaanu upayoginchadaaniki parimitam cheyabadindi; kenton thana sonta byaand pradarsananu cheyaalani korukunnadu. 1958loe kramam tappakunda schedule cheyabadina television karyakramalalo byaandnu unchadaaniki kenton samstha maroka prayatnam cheyanundi. laas angelsloni ketvilo aaru kenton-financed episodela tarvaata, pradarsananu munduku teesukelladaaniki mariyu maddatu ivvadaaniki spaansarlu undaru.
1950la madhyakaalamlo byaand kosam asaadhaaranamaina prajectulu mariyu recordinglalo okati "cuban fair!"1956loe vidudalaina album. ayithe staan kenton 1947loe latin percussion vaadyakaarudu mechitotho paatu aneka itara latin ruchigala singles," "cuban fair!"suut mariyu elpi johnny richards kereer kosam oka pareevaahaka kuurpula samitigaa mariyu kenton archestraku oka adbhutamaina vaanijya/kalaatmaka vijayam, mariyu pedda samishti latin jaz recordinglalo oka ekaika mylurayiga nilustundi. "cuban fair puurtigaa praamaanikamainadi, idhi nijamaina latin-american layatho pedda-byaand jaajnu militam chese vidhanam."cuban fair" vijayam!"album vidudalaina tarvaata johnny richards starr yokka takshana aarohana dwara kontavaraku anchanaa veyavachu; athani swantha samuuhaalatoe aneka recordinglalo modatidi emito record cheyadaaniki bethleheim recordulu akasmaattugaa ataniki oka oppandaanni andinchaayi.
oka samayamlo, 1956loe byaand european paryatana nundi tirigi vachinappudu kenton chesina vyaakhyalatoo vivaadaanni edurkonnadu. down beat" loe prastuta vimarsakula pole ippudu daadaapu prati vibhaagamlo african-american sangeetakaarula aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. aaa samayamlo kenadaaloni ontariolo kenton byaand aadutondi, mariyu kenton oka telegramnu pampindi, idhi "kotta minority, white jaz sangeetakaarulu" anie vilapinchindi, mariyu athani "jaz yokka saahitya medhavi anie pilavabade vaaritho [asahyanni] perkondi. jaz vimarsakudu leonard eeka 1956 aktobaru 3naa, "down beat" sanchikalo kenton jaathi abhipraayaalanu prasninchina bahiranga lekhatho pratispandinchindi. vimarsakula polnu geluchukovadamlo kenton vaiphalyam bahusha firyaduku nijamaina kaaranamani, jaathi pakshapaatam undaa anie aascharyapooyaarani eeka suuchimchimdi. kenton bandto unna 600 kante ekkuva mandhi sidemenlalo 2 saatam kante takkuva mandhi african americanlu.
dasaabdam chivari natiki kenton 19-mukka, 1950-shaili kenton archestra yokka chivari avathaaramtho undhi. aneka byaandlu nayakudi "uttama" gaa piluvabaddayi; 1950la byaandla yokka eee chivari kenton 1959 avataaram chaalaa baga undavacchu. eee brundam kenton yokka atyanta kalaatmaka, suukshmamaina mariyu aatmapariseelana recordinglalo okadaanni, "siluet loe pramaanaalu" gaa teestundi."chaalaa nemmadigaa saage eee paatala album gurinchi trombonist archie lecock gurthu chesukunnaru"...idhi kashtamgaa undedi, conny manamandaram chinnavallam mariyu munduku saagutunna samayamlo, memu daanini adhigaminchamu mariyu (rendu) albumlu baga vachayi."1959 natiki stereophonic dhwani recording ippudu anni pradhana lebullatho puurtigaa upayoginchabadutondi. standards inn siluet" album yokka goppa vijayalalo okati parinati chendina rachana, upayoginchina gadhi kalayika, chaalaa takkuva ovardablatho pratyaksha samuuham, mariyu recording puurti stereo fidilitylo undatam (taruvaata digitalga punarnirminchabadindi). cuban fair!" vanti thana sangeetaanni record cheyalane nirnayampai bill mathue chaalaa sandehamgaa unnadu."oka guhaloni banthi gadilo. mathue ilaa jatachestaduh "staan mariyu nirmaata lii gillet sarigga chepparu byaand sajeevamgaa mariyu melakuvagaa anipistundi (idhi studiolo chaalaa gantala sloe-tempo sangeetaanni record chesetappudu sulabham kaadu), mariyu mukhyamgaa, aatagaallu pratyaksha gadilo tamanu taamu baga vinagaligevaaru. tudi phalitam byaand balamgaa mariyu samanvayamgaa untundi, mariyu album baga record cheyabadindi."1960loe kenton mottam archestranu tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki mundu idhi studio teedeela chivari sett.
1960luu.
kenton archestra 1950la chivaralo ammakalu mariyu prajaadaranaloo nemmadigaa ksheeninchindi, elvis pressley, baabii darrin mariyu platters vanti kotta, prasiddha sangeeta kalaakaarulato pootii padalsi vachindi. eee ksheenata yokka ksheenata 1958 loe jarigindi mariyu mottam deshaanni prabhaavitam chestunna maandyamtho samanamga undhi. rahadaaripai chaalaa takkuva pedda byaandlu undevi mariyu pratyaksha sangeeta vedikalu kenton archestra kosam book cheyadam kashtam. 1959loe sangeeta kachereelaku takkuva haajaru undatam, nijamaina jaz kachereela kante dance hallapy ekkuva aadharapadatam valla byaand debbatindi. byaand 1960loe kotta roopamtho, kotta dhwanitho, 'mellophonium' vibhaagamto kuudina pedda samuuhamtoe mariyu kenton prajaadaranaloo perugudalato samskaranalu chesindi.
kotta parikaranni kenton thana baakaa mariyu trombone vibhagala madhya paridhi, rangu mariyu swaram madhya "antaraanni tagginchadaaniki" upayoginchaadu. idhi tappanisarigaa oka sankhaakaara, madhya shreni dhwanini srushtistundi, idhi oka horn (french horn) thoo symphonic settinglo saadhaaranam, conny vaayidyam yokka ganta munduku untundi. kenton yokka 1961 recording "dhi romantic aproach" capital kosam 11 lps loe modatidi, idhi "mellophonium byaand" nuu kaligi untundi. kenton mottam modati mellophonium albumnu swayamgaa erpaatu chesaadu mariyu idhi 1961 septembarulo "down beat" loe sameekshalo baga aadarana pondindi.
1960 nundi 1963 varaku kenton archestra aneka vijayalu saadhinchindi; byaand avisraantamaina recording schedulenu kaligi undhi. kentons west side story" (johnny richards erpaatu chesinavi) mariyu "adventures inn jaz" albumlu, okkokkati varusaga 1962 mariyu 1963loe grammy avaardulanu geluchukunnayi. kenton kosam ralf carmichael chrismus chaartla yokka adbhutamaina setnu raasaaru, idhi byaand leader nundi ippati varaku atyanta prajaadarana pondina recordinglalo okatigaa anuvadinchabadindih "eah merrie chrismus!."alaage, johnny richards yokka" "adventures inn time" "suut (1962loe record cheyabadindi) anedi mellophonium byaand saamarthyam unna anni vishayaala paraakaashta". 1963 patanam taruvaata yuu.ess./yuu.keey. paryatana novemberlo mugisindi, kenton byaandla mellophonium avataaram jarigindi. jaz gayakudu aann richards nundi staan vidaakulu teesukunna paristhitulu emitante, vaari iddaru pillalanu penchadaaniki ledhaa puurtigaa custodyni kolpovadaniki sahaayapadataaniki oka nyaayamuurti stannu oka samvatsaram paatu rooddupai nundi teesiveyaalani aadesinchaadu. kenton 1965 varaku paryatana kosam maroka road byaandnu samskarinchaledu.
kentanku gatamlo desheeya/paaschaatya paatala rachana nundi sambandhaalu unnaayi, avi capital thoo vijayavantamayyaayi mariyu 1960 la praarambhamlo mallee aaa shaililo thana chetini prayatninchaaru. sangeeta marketlo marinta bigutugaa maarutuu, 1962loe athanu hitt single "maama oka paata paadaaru"; athani chivari top-40 (32 "billboard", ledhu. 22 sangeeta vikreta). eee patanu desheeya gayakudu bill anderson raasaaru mariyu kenton matladevaru. eee single taruvaati samvatsaram uttama documentary ledhaa spoken vard recording vibhaagamlo grammy nominationnu kooda andukundi. aaa marketloki athanu chesina maroka prayatnam chaalaa takkuva vijayavantamainadi "staan kenton! textic ritter!", 1962loe puurti elpigaa vidudalaindi.
mellophonium byaand vidipoyina taruvaata, "kenton/wagner" (1964) anedi oka mukhyamaina recording project, idhi kenton swayamgaa erpaatu chesi, mallii "pragatiseela jaz" ledhaa moodava stream sangeetam vaipu kadilindi. eee album aardhikamgaa vijayam saadhinchaledu, conny vaanijya sangeeta prapanchamlo 'art music' vivaranalo kentannu mundanjalo unchindi. "staan kenton laas angels neophonic archestranu nirvahistundi" (1965) oka kalaatmaka vijayam, idhi byaand nayakudiki maroka grammy nominationnu sampaadinchindi. eee samayamlo kenton swalpakaalika enbisi television syries "mister roberts" (1965-66) kosam theem sangeetaanni kooda saha-raasaaru.
staan kenton kosam vidudalaina 1966-1969 capital vidudalalu athani recording vruttiki teevramaina takkuva sthaayi. copital nirmaata lii gillet samakaaleena rock sangeetaanni kaligi unna 1968 sangeeta "hair" nuu chaerchadaaniki aneka prasiddha hitla dabbu sampaadinche avakaasaalanu dopidi cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru. capital dwara promotion lekapovadam valla, naalugu lps aardhika vaiphalyaalu; idhi deerghakaala kenton nirmaata lii gillet mariyu capital aadhvaryamlo kenton kosam chivari vidudalalu. vaastavaaniki, idhi namodu cheyabadina samayaniki, jackett kavarpai unchina kenton paeru tappa kentanku "hair" elpiloo etuvanti prameyam ledhu; ralf carmichael mariyu lennie neehouselanu eee prajectuku baadhyata vahinchaaru. 1960la chivaralo eee kaalaaniki rendu minahaayimpulu emitante, billboard charted single dhi byaand cutt off dhi dragnet theem (1967) mariyu maroka "kenton presents" vidudala, indulo swarakarta mariyu maajee bandsman dii barton sangeetam untundih "dhi jaz compositions off dii barton" (1967). barton sangeetaanni kaligi unna eee album kenton byaandku maroe kalaatmaka vijayam saadhinchindi, ayithe sangeetam vinee prajalachae vaanijyaparamgaa vistrutamgaa kanipinchaledu.
1970luu.
1970loe rajadhani nundi srujanaatmaka prapancha recordulaku parivartana anedi sangeeta vyaparam vaegamgaa maarutunna samayamlo ibbandulatoe nindi undhi. vishwasaneeyamaina conny ksheenistunna falloyingnu konasaaginchadaaniki prayatnistunna aacharaneeya jaz kalakarudiga, kenton yuva prekshakulaku nachhe vishayalanu vraayadaaniki hank levy mariyu baab carno vanti amarikadaarula vaipu moggu chuupaaru. creative varald label kosam modati vidudalalu pratyaksha kachereelu mariyu kenton kantentpai niyantrananu kaligi unnadu, conny gatamlo capital under roat chesina vaatini injanir cheyadaaniki, kalapadaniki mariyu prothsahinchadaaniki gananeeyamaina vanarulu laevu. kenton prastuta rikaardu parisramanu daataveyadaaniki pedda joodam aadutundi mariyu kottagaa erpadina srujanaatmaka prapancha label recordulanu vikrayinchaalsina jaz abhimanula pratyaksha mail jaabitaalapai chaalaa ekkuva aadhaarapadutundi. kenton thana mudrana sangeetaanni kalaasaala mariyu unnata paatasaala rangasthala brundaalaku aneka mandhi prachuranakarthalatho andubaatulo unchaadu. kenton thana pedda bandto 1978 augustu 20naa thana chivari pradarsana varaku naayakatvam vahinchadam mariyu parytananu konasaginchadu, athanu thana aarogyam ksheeninchadam valla samuuhaanni raddu chesaadu.
juun 1973loe baab carno kotta kalakaruluga mariyu srujanaatmaka prapancha recordula mottam karyakalapalanu paryavekshinche pradarsanasaala nirvahakudiga praarambhinchaadu. idhi kevalam oka samvatsaram mundu (1972loe) kenton archestra "prapancha jaateeya geetaalu" double elpini 40 erpaatlatho record chesindi, annee carno dwara cheyabaddaayi. thana sonta carno prakaaram 
1970la praarambhamlo (1972loe londonlo oka paryatana) kenton rooddupaiki vellinappudu, thana chivari paryatana varaku, athanu anubhavagnulaina sangeetakaarulanu (zaan worster, villie maddin, warren gayle, graham ellis mariyu itarulu) saapekshamgaa teliyani yuva kalaakaarulato jatakatti, kotta erpaatlanu (hank levy, bill hollman, baab carno, villie mayden mariyu kenn hannatho sahaa) upayoginchaadu. eee shakam nundi kentontho sambandham unna chaalaa mandhi puurva vidyaarthulu vidyaavaettalu ayyaru (mike vaaks, zaan vaan ohlen, chuck carter, lisa hittle mariyu richard torres), mariyu kondaru tama sangeeta vruttini tadupari sthaayiki teesukellaaru, peater erskine, douglus perviance mariyu tim haggens vantivi.
staan kenton archestrala kalakramam.
vaarasatvam.
kenton american sangeeta drushyamlo oka pramukha vyakti mariyu erpaatu chesina pedda byaand jaz rakampai cheragani mudra vaesaadu. kenton sangeetam 1940 nundi 1970la varaku kaalamtho paatu abhivruddhi chendindi. athanu thana staan kenton byaand clinicla dwara vidyaavettagaa thana seva dwara jaz mariyu jaz merugudalalanu prothsahinche agragamiga unnadu. kenton shaili" unnata paatasaala mariyu kalaasaala sthaayilo pedda byaandlanu vyaapti chestune undhi, mariyu "jaz clinic" kosam ayana roopondinchina framework netikee vistrutamgaa upayogamlo undhi.
pedda byaand shakam yokka ksheenistunna rojulalo praarambhinchi, kenton thana kalarupanni abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki aneka maargaalanu kanugonnadu. athani chetullo jaz archestra parimaanam chaalaa vistarinchindi, konnisaarlu nalabhai mandhi sangeetakaarulanu minchipoyindi. baas trombones mariyu tuba, mariyu baritone mariyu baas saxophonela vaadakamtho frequency paridhi (adhika mariyu takkuva notlu) kooda penchabadindi. dynamic paridhini rendu chivarlalo nettaru; byaand itara pedda byaand kante mruduvugaa mariyu biggaraga aadagaladu. pedda byaandnu dance haall nundi kacheri haalku taralinchadaaniki kenton baadhyata vahinche praadhamika byaand nayakudu; moodava stream udyamamlo atyanta mukhyamaina mariyu vijayavantamaina aatagaallalo okaru.
athani sangeetampai aasakti kontavaraku punarujjeevanaanni anubhavinchindi, athani sangeetam yokka vimarsanaatmaka "punahshodhana" mariyu athani recordingla yokka aneka punahprachuranalatho. athani paeru meeda oka puurva vidyaardhula brundam, pradhana trumpetter mike vaaks netrutvamlo, classic kenton erpaatlanu matrame kakunda, byaand sabhyulu vraasina mariyu pradarsinchina kotta sangeetaanni kooda pradarsistundi (kenton yokka sonta samuuhaala maadirigaane). kenton thana mottam libraryni uttara texas state university (ippudu uttara texas vishwavidyaalayam) yokka sangeeta libraryki viraalamgaa icchaadu, mariyu staan kenton jaz recetal haalku athani gouravaartham paeru pettaru, ayithe iteevala athani laingika dushpravartana charitrapai aandolanala kaaranamgaa maarchabadindi. athani erpaatlanu ippudu sierra sangeeta prachuranalu prachuristunnaayi.
naalugu sudeerghakaalam nadustunna jaz vaadyavrundaalanu (staan kenton, vudii herman, count baesee mariyu duke ellington) polchinappudu, kenton yokka byaand sibbandi yokka adhika turnovernu kaligi undhi. baab giyoga, buddy childers, dick shearer anevi oka dasaabdam paatu kenton kosam aadina koddimandilo matrame unnaayi. lennie neihouse, bill perkins mariyu chiko alvarez vanti itara mukhyamaina solo vaadyakaarulu kooda bandlo sudeerghakaalam unnaaru. pramukha jaz aatagaallu, studio sangeetakaarula jabita akattukunela undhi mariyu 1941 nundi 1979loe kenton maraninche varaku samuuham yokka sthirathvam gurtinchadaginadi. staan kenton naayakatvam mariyu sangeeta drushti eee sudeergha kaalamlo atuvanti vibhina aatagaallu mariyu amarikadaarula saktulanu marshal cheyadaaniki spashtamgaa undhi; kenton eee vishayamlo ontarigaa nilustaadu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
british jeevita charitrakaarudu maikhel spark prakaram, kenton thana janana dhruvikarana patram prakaram, december 15,1911naa janminchaadu.
kenton vivaham nundi garbham dalchadu, mariyu athani tallidandrulu athanu fibravari 19,1912 naa janminchaadani, vaastava thedhee kante rendu nelala taruvaata, eee vaastavaanni aspashtam cheyadaaniki chepparu. fibravari thedhee thana puttinaroju anie kenton yuktavayassulo baga nammadu, mariyu fibravari 19,1973naa "berth day inn britton" kacheri albumnu record chesaadu.
nijamaina thedhee chaalaa rahasyamgaa undipoyindi, mariyu athani samadhi gurthu fibravari puttina teedeeni tappugaa choopistundi.
kenton moodu saarlu vivaham chesukunnadu. modati rendu vivahala nundi mugguru pillalu janminchaaru. athani modati vivaham 1935loe violet roda peters thoo jarigindi, idhi 15 samvatsaraala paatu konasaagindi. eee dampatulaku 1941loe oka kumarte, lessie, janminchindi. thana 2010 naati ghnaapakaalalo "prema vyavaharam" loe, lesley kenton 1952 nundi 1954 varaku aame 11 mariyu 13 samvatsaraala madhya vayasulo unnappudu, aame tandri aamenu laingikamgaa vedhinchaadani raasaaru. ayinappatikee aame thana jeevitakaalamlo athanitho sannihita sambandhaanni konasaaginchindi, ayinappatikee aaa anubhavamtho taanu bhavodvegaparamga debbatinnaanani aame perkondi. madyam prabhaavamtho eee sanghatanalu jarigaayani aame perkondi; athani charyala gurinchi ataniki puurtigaa teliyadu. 20 samvatsaraala taruvaata ayana kshamaapanalu chepparu.
1955loe, staan kenton thana kante 23 samvatsaraalu chinnavaadaina shaan diego-janminchina gayakudu aann richardsnu vivaham chesukunnadu. eee sambandham iddaru pillalanu utpatti chesindi kumarte danna linn mariyu koduku lans. 1961loe, "playboy" patrika yokka juun 1961 sanchikalo richards nagna layowoot kosam pojulichaaru. aame thana bhartaku teliyakundaane atko recordulatho record cheyadaaniki oka oppandampai santakam chesindi. playboy" shooting kentanku teliyakundaane jarigindi; aaa samayamlo "down beat" patrika sampaadakudigaa unna charless suiter chetha patrikanu appaginchinappudu athanu chikagoloni aragon baall roomlo aadutunnappudu daani gurinchi telusukunnadu. aame "rendu chaalaa!" albumnu record chesinappatiki, richards saadhaaranamgaa bandto rooddupai laeru!"1960loe kentontho. 1961 augustulo kenton vidaakula kosam daakhalu chesaadu; adhi 1962loe khararu cheyabadindi. athanu vaari iddaru pillala adupulo untaadu.
kenton yokka moodava vivaham 1967loe kaabsi production assistant jooe aann hilltho jarigindi. idhi kooda 1969loe vidaakulatoe vidaakulatoe mugisindi, taruvaata 1970loe vidaakulu teesukunnaru.
thana taruvaati samvatsaraallo athanu thana praja sambandhaala karyadarshi mariyu chivari vyapara nirvahakudu, audrey coque kentontho kalisi nivasinchaadu, ayinappatikee vaaru adhikarikamga vivaham chesukoledu.
kenton madyam ekkuvagaa taagadam valla athani jeevitamlo chivari 10 samvatsaraalalo athanu tarachugaa pramaadaalu mariyu saareeraka ibbandulu edurkonnadu.
kenton kumarudu lans californialoni vivaadaaspada sinanan nyuu-age communitylo sabhyudayyadu, mariyu daani "imperial merrains" loe okarigaa panicheesaadu, maajee sabhyulapai himsaku palpade baadhyatanu appaginchina samuuham mariyu itarulu communityki satruvulugaa pariganinchabaddaaru. 1978loe sainanan vyatiraeka nyaayavaadi mailboxlo ratilnakenu unchadaaniki sahayam chesinanduku atanni arrestu chesi, oka samvatsaram jailu siksha vidhinchaaru.
kenton rendu teevramaina pramaadavasaattu padipoyindi, okati 1970la praarambhamlo mariyu okati 1977 maeloe pensylvanialo paryatanalo unnappudu. rendava patanam chaalaa teevramgaa undhi, endukante athanu thana purrenu virichadu. athani jeevitamlo chivari rendu samvatsaraalu rendu pramaadaala prabhaavaala nundi kentanku saareerakamgaa chaalaa savaluga marai.
1979 augustu 17naa, athanu stroke tarvaata laas angelsloni thana intiki sameepamlo unna aasupatrilo cheraaru; enimidi rojula taruvaata, augustu 25naa athanu maraninchaadu. maraninche samayaniki ataniki mugguru manumalu unnaaru. laas angelsloni westwood village memorial park smasaanavaatikalo kenton khananam cheyabadindi.
bangaaru recordulu mariyu chartulu (singles mariyu albumlu).
bangaaru recordulu
charted singlesga hits.
1944 mariyu 1967 madhya, staan kenton billboard chaartulalo aneka vijayaalanu saadhinchindi.
avaardulu mariyu gowravaalu.
grammy avaardulu.
grammy haall off fame
maranaanantaram gowravinchaaru.
empics awards-documentary vibhaagamlo platinum avaardu/sangeeta vibhaagamlo platinum avaardu.
united states library off congress national recording registry
rachanalu.
staan kenton yokka kuurpulaloo "layalo kalaatmakata" undhi, idhi vii-disk nem. 285bii, "pastelslo opas", "artistry jumps", "reed rapture", "intessive beaver", vii-disk 285bii, "fontasy", "sadaran scandle" loe vidudala cheyabadindi, idhi vii-disk nem. 573bii, "ekaswamya", vii-disk nem. gaa vidudala cheyabadindi. 854bii, 1948loe, kenton matlade parichayamtho, "harlem jaanapada nrutyam", "paint chesina laya", "anni kachereelanu muginchadaaniki kacheri", "eejee goo", "dogg house kosam kacheri", "shelly maanne", "balbova baash", "flamenco", mariyu "suuryaastamayam tower".
aneka rachanalu staan kenton mariyu pete rugolo madhya sahakaralu, "boogiiloo kalaatmakata", "sahakaram" mariyu "theem tuu dhi west" vantivi. kenton 1944 jaz classic yokka saha rachayitagaa ghanata pondaadu mariyu aame kanneellu wine laaga pravahinchaayi.

