
vyavastha bhadrata

vyavasthala aadhaarita vidhananni upayoginchi pramaadaalanu gurtinchadam, vaati vislaeshanha mariyu nivaarana niyantranala anuvartanam aadhaaramgaa vyavasthala bhadrata bhavana pramaada nirvahana vyuuhaanni korutundi. idhi epidemiological vislaeshanha aadhaaramgaa ledhaa vyaktigata gatha pramaadaala daryaaptu phalitamgaa pramaadaaniki sambandhinchina paristhitulu mariyu kaaranaala niyantranapai aadhaarapade saampradaaya bhadrata vyuuhaalaku bhinnamgaa untundi. sambhaavya pramaada vislaeshanhaloo ibbandulu edurkonnappudu saanketika parignaanaala taginantatanu pradarsinchadamlo vyavastha bhadrata bhavana upayogapadutundi. antarleena suutram synergylo okatih mottam daani bhagala mottam kante ekkuva. bhadrataku vyavasthala aadhaarita vidhaanaaniki vyavastha, karyakramam, project ledhaa kaaryaacharana ledhaa utpatti yokka jeevita chakram antataa pramaadaalanu gurtinchadaaniki, pramaada vislaeshanha cheyadaaniki mariyu tolaginchadaaniki, niyantrinchadaaniki ledhaa nirvahinchadaaniki shaastreeya, saanketika mariyu nirvaahaka naipunhyaalanu upayoginchadam avasaram. "pramaadaalanu gurtinchadaaniki andubaatulo unna aneka paddhatullo "hazap" okati.
vyavastha vidhanam.
oka vyavastha anedi oka ummadi lakshyanni saadhinchadaaniki, saamuuhika aikyata ledhaa ekikruta mottaanni yerparachadaaniki vyavastheekruta mariyu ekikrutamaina paraspara, paraspara ledhaa paraspara aadhaarita amsaalu ledhaa bhagala samiti ledhaa samuuhamgaa nirvachinchabadindi. eee nirvachanam kaaryaacharana vaataavaranam sandarbhamlo oka nirdishta pani ledhaa vidhini nirvahinchadaaniki vyavastha yokka bhagalu mariyu bahya vaataavaranam madhya paraspara charyalaku praadhaanyata istundi. paraspara charyalapai eee drushti vyavasthapai unchabade oohinchina ledhaa oohinchani demandlapy (inputlu) oka drukpathaanni teesukoni, demandlanu proses cheyadaaniki avasaramaina mariyu taginanta vanarulu andubaatulo unnaya anie chudatam. ivi ottilla roopaanni teesukovachhu. eee ottillanu saadhaarana karyakalapalalo bhaagamgaa ledhaa oohinchani vidhamgaa, oohinchani charyalu ledhaa paristhitulalo bhaagamgaa oohinchavachhu (i.ii., asaadhaarana) ottidi. anduvalla, oka vyavastha yokka eee nirvachanamlo utpatti ledhaa prakriya matrame kakunda, chuttupakkala paryaavaranam (maanava paraspara charyalatho sahaa) utpatti ledhaa prakriya yokka bhadrata paniteerupai choope prabhavalu kooda untaayi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, vyavastha bhadrata daani parisara paryaavaranampai vyavastha yokka prabhavalanu kooda parigananaloki teesukuntundi. anduvalla, interfacela yokka saraina nirvachanam mariyu nirvahana chaalaa mukhyamainadi avutundi. hardware, software, maanava vyavasthala ekikarana, vidhanalu mariyu sikshana anevi vyavastha yokka vistruta nirvachanalu. anduvalla, vyavasthala injaneering prakriyaloo bhaagamgaa vyavastha bhadrata pramaadaalanu nivaarinchadaaniki, tolaginchadaaniki mariyu niyantrinchadaaniki injaneering mariyu karyakalapalaloni eee domainlu mariyu praantaalannintinii kramapaddhatilo samagra paddhatiloo parishkarinchaali.
anduvalla, pramaadaanni gurtinchadam, pramaada vislaeshanha mariyu niyantrana yokka kramabaddhamaina prakriya vartimpajese sarihaddula yokka avyakta mariyu spashtamaina nirvachananni "vyavastha" kaligi undhi. eee vyavastha sanklishtatalo sibbandi antariksha nauka nundi swayampratipatti gala yantra sadhanam varaku untundi. system safety concept system designer (luu) kuu modal cheyadaaniki, vislaeshimchadaaniki, avagahana pondadaaniki, pramaadaalanu ardham chesukovadaniki mariyu tolaginchadaaniki mariyu aamodayogyamaina sthaayi bhadratanu saadhinchadaaniki niyantranalanu vartimpajeyadaaniki sahaayapadutundi. pramaada kaaranaala yokka "swiss cheej" namoonaalo pramaadakara sanghatanala pravaham kramamlo bhadrata vishayaalalo asamarthamaina nirnayam teesukovadam modati dasagaa pariganinchabadutundi. pramaadakaramaina prakriyanu yea karakalu srushtistaayo mariyu niyantristaayo choopinchadaaniki samachara namuunaanu srushtinchadam, vislaeshimchadam mariyu ardham chesukovadam dwara pramaada avagahananu saricheyadamlo vyavastha pramaadaaniki sambandhinchina samachara marpidi mukhyamaina paatra poeshistumdi. daadaapu yea vyavastha, utpatti ledhaa sevakaina, utpatti baadhyata mariyu pramaada pramaadaalanu parimitam cheyadaaniki atyanta prabhaavavantamaina maargam, vyavastheekruta vyavastha bhadrata vidhini amalu cheyadam, idhi sambhaavita roopakalpana dasalo praarambhamai, daani abhivruddhi, kalpana, pareeksha, utpatti, upayogam mariyu antima paaraveyadam varaku konasaagutundi. vyavastha mariyu anubandha kaaryaacharana surakshitamgaa pravartistundani mariyu panicheyadaaniki surakshitamgaa undani haamii pondadam vyavastha bhadrata bhavana yokka lakshyam. eee haamii avasaram. gatamlo saanketika purogati saanukuula mariyu pratikuula prabhavalanu choopindi.
muula kaarana vislaeshanha.
muula kaarana vislaeshanha anedi kalisi pramaadaanni srushtinchagala bahula kaaranaala samitini gurtistundi. muula kaarana paddhatulu itara vibhagala nundi vijayavantamgaa sweekarinchabaddaayi mariyu vyavastha bhadrata bhavana yokka avasaralanu teerchadaaniki anugunamgaa sweekarinchabaddaayi, mukhyamgaa falt tree vislaeshanha nundi chettu nirmaanam, idhi modata injaneering saanketikata. muula kaarana vislaeshanha paddhatulanu rendu samuhaluga vargeekarinchavachuh eah) vruksha paddhatulu, mariyu bii) tanikhi jabita paddhatulu. aneka muula kaarana vislaeshanha paddhatulu unnaayi, udhaa.zii. nirvahana paryaveekshanha mariyu risk tree (mort) vislaeshanha. itaravi eevent und kajuval phyaaktar analysis (ii. sii. eff. yea), multilinear eevents sequencing, sequential timed eevents plaat vidhanamu mariyu savannah nadhi mokkala muula kaarana vislaeshanha vyavastha.
itara rangaalalo upayoginchandi.
bhadrata injaneering.
bhadrata injaneering anhu mariyu itara parisramalalo upayoginche konni paddhatulanu vivaristundi. saampradaaya bhadrata injaneering paddhatulu maanava lopam yokka parinaamaalapai drushti saaristaayi mariyu maanava lopam sambhavinchadaaniki kaaranaalu ledhaa kaaranaalanu parisoedhinchavu. vyavastha yokka surakshitamaina operation kosam paristhitula samitini gurtinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki eee saampradaaya rangaaniki vyavastha bhadrata bhavananu vartimpajeyavachu. computer application mariyu niyanthranalatho kuudina sainika mariyu nasalo aadhunika mariyu marinta sanklishtamaina vyavasthalaku functional hazard vislaeshanhalu mariyu designlo antarleenamgaa undataaniki bhadrata lakshanaalanu parishkarinche anni sthaayilalo vivaranaatmaka specificationla samiti avasaram. vyavastha bhadrata karyakramam pranaalika, praathamika pramaada vislaeshanhalu, kriyaatmaka pramaada anchanaalu mariyu vyavastha bhadrata madimpulanu anusarinche prakriya dhruveekarinchadagina mariyu vyaajyamlo nilabade bhadrata vyavasthalanu nadipinche sakshyam aadhaarita documentation utpatti cheyadam. edainaa vyavastha bhadrata pranaalika, pramaada vislaeshanha mariyu bhadrata anchanaa yokka praadhamika drushti, edainaa bhadrata-klishtamaina vaiphalya paristhiti ledhaa dosha paristhiti ledhaa pramaadam mariyu sambhaavya pramaadaaniki daariteese maanava lopam yokka kaaryaacharana pravartananu kramapaddhatilo anchanaa vaeyadaaniki ledhaa gurtinchadaaniki samagra prakriyanu amalu cheyadam. bhadrata pramaadaanni nivaarinchadaaniki, tolaginchadaaniki mariyu niyantrinchadaaniki (upasamanam) bhadrata roopakalpana lakshanaalu ledhaa bhadrata parikaraala roopamlo niyantrana vyuuhaalu mariyu bhadrata lakshanaalanu nadapadaniki avasaralanu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki idhi upayoginchabadutundi. suduura gatamlo chaalaa saralamaina vyavasthalaku pramaadaalu kendrikrutamai undevi, conny 1970luu mariyu 1980laloe saanketikata mariyu sanklishtata abhivruddhi chendadamtho samagra vidhaanaalanu upayoginchi marinta aadhunika mariyu prabhaavavantamaina paddhatulu mariyu paddhatulu kanugonabaddayi. aadhunika vyavastha bhadrata samagramainadi mariyu pramaada aadhaaritamainadi, avasaraala aadhaaritamainadi, kriyaatmakamainadi mariyu lakshya nirmaanaatmaka lakshyaalato kuudina pramaanaalu, bhadrata kaaryaacharananu dhruveekarinchadaaniki injaneering sakshyalanu andinchadaaniki uddesinchina nirvahana vaataavaranamloo nirnayaatmaka mariyu aamodayogyamaina pramaadam. bhadrata-klishtamaina vidhulanu aadesinche, niyantrinche mariyu paryavekshinche software intensive systems, pratyekinchi operator jokyam takkuvagaa ledhaa lekunda marinta swayampratipatti ledhaa robotic systemlalo, vivaranaatmaka design avasaralanu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki vistrutamaina software bhadrata vislaeshanhalu avasaram. aadhunika sainika vimanam ledhaa bahula bhagalu mariyu bahula anusandhanam, sensor fusion, networking mariyu interoperable systemlatho kuudina fighting ship vanti vyavasthala vyavasthalaku bhadrata nirdhaarinchadaaniki baadhyata vahinche bahula sarafaraadaarulu mariyu vikretalato chaalaa bhagaswamyam mariyu samanvayam avasaram.
aayudha vyavastha bhadrata.
vyavastha vaiphalyam ledhaa vaiphalyam valla sambhavinche vidhvamsaka prabhaavaala kaaranamgaa aayudha vyavastha bhadrata anedi vyavastha bhadrata rangamlo oka mukhyamaina anuvartanam. vyavastha patla aarogyakaramaina samsayaatmaka vaikhari, adhi avasaraala nirvachanam mariyu droying-board dasalo unnappudu, kriyaatmaka pramaada vislaeshanhalu nirvahinchadam dwara, pramaadaalanu niyantrinche pramaadaalu mariyu upasamanaalanu srushtinche kaarakaala gurinchi telusukovadamlo sahaayapadutundi. lopaalu mariyu lopaalu vyavastha rakshananu balaheenaparichi pramaadaalaku kaaranamayye mundu roopakalpananu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki mariyu paristhitini meruguparachadaaniki vyavasthala injaneeringlo bhaagamgaa kathinamaina prakriya saadhaaranamgaa adhikarikamga amalu cheyabadutundi.
saadhaaranamgaa, noukalu, bhuu vahanalu, guided kshipanulu mariyu vimaanaalaku sambandhinchina aayudha vyavasthalu pramaadaalu mariyu prabhavalalo bhinnamgaa untaayi; konni paeludu padaarthaalu vanti antarleenamgaa untaayi, mariyu konni nirdishta nirvahana vaataavaranaala kaaranamgaa srushtinchabadataayi (udaaharanaku, vimanalu egurutuu undatam). sainika vimaana parisramalo bhadrata-klishtamaina vidhulu gurtinchabadataayi mariyu hardware, software mariyu maanava vyavasthala ekikarana yokka mottam roopakalpana nirmaanam puurtigaa vislaeshimchabadutumdi mariyu niroopitamaina pramaada vislaeshanha prakriya samayamlo spashtamaina bhadrata avasaralu pondabadataayi mariyu perkonabaddaayi, tadwara avasaramaina vidhulu kolpokunda ledhaa oohinchadagina paddhatiloo sarigga panicheyakundaa undataaniki rakshanalanu erpaatu chestaaru. samagra pramaada vislaeshanhalu nirvahinchadam mariyu viswasaneeya lopaalu, vaiphalya paristhitulu, dohadapade prabhavalu mariyu pramaadaalaku kaaranamayye kaarana kaarakaalanu nirnayinchadam, vyavasthala injaneering prakriyaloo tappanisarigaa oka bhaagam. spashtamaina bhadrata avasaralu vastunishtha bhadrata aadharalu mariyu tagina shraddha choopinche taginanta bhadrata patraalatoe pondaali, abhivruddhi cheyali, amalu cheyali mariyu dhruveekarinchaali. bhadrata-klishtamaina vidhulanu prabhaavitam chese aneka sanklishta paraspara charyalatho kuudina atyanta sanklishtamaina software intensive systems vistrutamaina pranaalika, pratyeka parignaanam, vislaeshanhaatmaka saadhanaala upayogam, khachitamaina namuunaalu, aadhunika paddhatulu mariyu niroopitamaina paddhatulu avasaram. pramaadaalanu nivaarinchadame lakshyam.

