
maltalo playg antuvyaadhulu

plaegu nundi vacchina aneka antuvyaadhulu madhyayuga kaalam nundi 1945 varaku maltanu taakaayi, 350 samvatsaraalalo kaneesam padhi antuvyaadhulalo daadaapu 20,000 mandhi baadhitulanu kaligi unnaayi. modati antuvyaadhula taruvaata, madhyadharaalo prayaaninchae aneka noukalaku sankraminchani petentlanu jaarii chesina chaalaa churukaina lazaretto sahaa nivaarana charyalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi.
1530 kii mundu antuvyaadhulu.
madhyayuga kaalamlo aneka antuvyaadhulu malties deevulanu prabhaavitam chesayani telisindi, ayithe vaati gurinchi chaalaa takkuva samacharam undhi. maltalo modati plaegu antuvyaadhi 13va sataabdam chivaralo sambhavinchi undavacchu, mariyu gojoloni rabat looni smasaanavaatikalo eee plaegu baadhitula avasheshaalu undavacchu.
block deth mahammari october 1347 nundi eurup antataa vyaapinchindi, oka genois ooda sisileelooni messinaku plaegnu teesukuvacchindi. rendu dveepaala madhya sannihita aardhika mariyu samudra sambandhaala kaaranamgaa eee mahammari 1348loe maltaku cherukunnatlu bhaavistunnaaru. mahammari maltanu elaa prabhaavitam chesindane vivaralu teliyavu.
itara plaegu antuvyaadhulu 1427-28,1453,1501,1519 mariyu 1523laloe sambhavinchinatlu telisindi. taruvaati kaalamlo, eee vyaadhini swaadheenam chesukunna oka gallion dwara pravesapettabadindi. vyaadhi kanugonabadinappudu, madeenaa purapalaka sangham sibbandini vaeruchaeyadaaniki, oodanu munchivesi, daani sarukunu tagalabettadaaniki prayatninchindi. daani yajamaanulu niraakarinchaaru, ooda kaalipoyindi. ayinappatikee, birgu pattanamlo plaegu inca chelaregindi mariyu aaa sthaavaraanni chuttumutty desamloni migilina praantaala nundi verucheyabadindi.
plaegthoo paatu itara vyaadhula antuvyaadhulu kooda sambhavinchaayi. 1453 mariyu november 1455 madhya, "morbus dii laa gula ett dii laa punta" anae antuvyaadhi, bahusha scarlett jwaram, aneka maranaalaku daariteesindi.
1592-1593 yokka antuvyaadhi.
eee antuvyaadhi maltalo namodu cheyabadina modatidi. alegzandria nundi vachhe ooda dwara eee vyaadhi vastundi. baadhitula chuttoo lekkistaaru, dveepasamuuham yokka mottam janabhalo 12 saataaniki paiga. vyaadhi yokka durviniyogam marinta samarthavanthamaina nirbandha charyala amaluku daariteestundi.
1623 naati vyaapti.
malta naukaasrayam samrakshakudu pavolo emilio ramuchi intlo eee vyaadhi vyaapinchindi. aaa tarvaata vyaadhi vaegamgaa chuttupakkala illaku vyaapistundi. adhikarulu vyaadhi sokina vaarini twaragaa veruchesi, nirbandha charyalu teesukuntaaru. eee vyaadhi twaragaa parimitam cheyabadutundi, conny ippatikee 40 mandhi maranaaniki kaaranamavutundi.
lazaretto yokka srushti.
malta 1643 varaku marsunxet bay dveepamlo erpaatu chesina laajaretnu konugolu cheyaledu, idhi chaalaa aalasyamgaa mariyu venis lazaretto taruvaata, 1403loe ledhaa 1526loe marsile praarambhinchabadindi. conny daani samstha twaragaa chaalaa samarthavantamgaa maarindi mariyu maltanu madhyadharaalo surakshitamaina odarevulalo okatigaa chesindi. ika nundi, aarogya adhikaarulache niyantrinchabadina digbandham tarvaata jaarii cheyabadina malties naan-contaction licenses atyanta gouravaneeyamaina vaatilo okati. idhi paschima airopaloni odarevulo neerugaa padavalu digadaaniki veelu kalpistundi. samstha baga sthirapadinanduna mariyu odarevu baga nilva cheyabadinanduna, maltaloni sanitary stapover tarachugaa upayoginchabadutundi mariyu malties aardhika abhivruddhilo paalgontundi.
1655 naati vyaapti.
moodava antuvyaadhi 1655 septembarulo levant nundi vachhe naukala langaru pradaesaaniki sameepamlo unna "porta maggior" (nedu "victoria gate") sameepamloni oka intlo praarambhamaindi. yajamani sokina noukalooni sibbandi sabhyunitho sambandham kaligi unnaadani, jejtoonlo nivasistunna thana sodariki vyaadhini vyaapimpajaesaadani chebutaaru. eee vyaadhi itara kutumba sabhyulaku vyaapinchinappudu, adhikarulu ventane lazarettonu taakina vyaktulanu verucheyadam dwara nirbandha charyalu teesukuntaaru. sumaru vanda mandhi rogulatho eee antuvyaadhi twaragaa niyantranaloki vachindi, vaarilo 52 mandhi samarthavanthamaina vaidya samrakshana kaaranamgaa praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru. anchanaa yaabhai mandhi baadhituladi.
1675-1676 yokka antuvyaadhi.
teliyani muulam kaligina eee nalgava antuvyaadhi maltalo atyanta praanaantakam. idhi malties janabhalo naaluginta oka vanthu mandhi vyaktulanu champindi, inca ekkuva mandhi goppa naukashraya praantamloo, veerilo chaalaa mandhi nites. marsile nundi french vaidyulu mariyu sarjanla sahayam chaalaa upayogakaramgaa untundi.
1813-1814 yokka antuvyaadhi.
alegzandria taruvaata british paripaalanalo modatidi ayina eee antuvyaadhini ooda dwara teesukuvellaaru. eee vyaadhi modata graameena praantaalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki mundu nemmadigaa valettaku vyaapistundi, mukhyamgaa γaz-εebbuğ mariyu qormi nagarallo vaari nivaasitulaloo 15 saatam mandhi maraninchaaru. chivari kathinamaina charyalu chivariki eee saapaaniki mugimpu palukutaayi, idhi antuvyaadhi mugimpulo kontakaalam gojoku cherukuntundi.
april 1813 mariyu september 1814 madhya, eee antuvyaadhi malties janabhalo 4668 mandini champindi, sumaru 100,000 mandhi anchanaa veyabadindi, mottam maranaala sankhya 4 nundi 6 saatam.
1917 naati vyaapti.
1917loe oka chinna plaegu antuvyaadhi grand naukaasrayam vadda 8 mandhi daakarlaku sokindi, 1917 marchi 2 mariyu april 2 madhya 4 mandhi maraninchaaru. eee vyaadhi mesopotamia nundi oka pette teravadam valla vachindi, akkada oka antuvyaadhi vyaapinchindi.
1936-1937 vyaapti.
1936loe kormilo rafaella veedhiki chendina rotte tayaareedaarula kutumbam ayina gretch kutumbamtho oka plaegu praarambhamaindi. april 8naa chanipoye mundu taata modata bubullu mariyu teevramaina jwaraanni chuupimchaaru. appudu april 13naa aame 42 yella kumarudi vanthu vachindi. 20 yella manavadini kooda cherukoni lajarettoku badilee chesi praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru. appudu poruguvaarini cherukovadam praarambhistaaru.
bahusha tunisia nundi digumati chesukunna endugaddi bellu mariyu gaddila nundi muulam aspashtamgaa undhi.
kormilo mottam, antuvyaadhi vacchina 13 nelallo enimidi mandhi prabhaavitamavutaaru, vaarilo naluguru chanipotaru. cormi chuttoo aarogya avarodham erpaatu cheyabadindi, conny asamarthamainadigaa rujuvu avutundi. plaegu tvaralo poruguna unna zebbug graamaaniki vyaapinchindi, akkada 11 mandhi vyaktulu 7 samvatsaraala vayassunna ammayitho sahaa moodu maranaalatoe sankraminchaaru. eee vyaadhi rabat, mtahleb, marsa, attard, mosta mariyu bahusha gojolo kooda kanugonabadindi. eee plaegu 1937 varaku konasaagindi, lukaalo maroe aidu kesulu unnaayi, veetilo okati praanaantakam mariyu oka kesu crendilo undhi.
adhyayanam chesina 1,500 elukalalo 15 elukala nundi playg basillus samskrutulanu vaeru cheyadamlo vijayam saadhinchina themocoles jummit gananeeyamaina parisoedhananu nirvahinchaaru. malties dheevulalo iteevala sthaapinchabadina nalla eluka ("ratus ratus") pradhana vahakamga undani athanu kanugonnadu, dheeni vistarana maajee sthaanika eluka, godhuma eluka ("ratus norwegicus") sthaanaanni akraminchela chesindi.
mottam meeda, mariyu vividha lekkala prakaram, 25 nundi 33 mandhi madhya vyaadhi sokaaru, enimidi nundi pannendu mandhi maraninchaaru.

