
carcasson

carcasonne (,,;) anedi auditania praantamlooni aadi vibhaagamlo unna oka french balavardhakamaina nagaram. idhi department yokka prefecture.
neolithic kaalam nundi nivasinche carcasonne, atlaantiknu madhyadhara samudramtho mariyu massifnu pyreneesku madhya kaluputuu, chaaritraka vaanijya maargaala madhya aadi maidaanamlo undhi. daani vyuuhaatmaka praamukhyatanu puraatana romanlu twaragaa gurtinchaaru, vaaru paschima roman saamrajyam patanam varaku daani kondanu aakramincharu. aidava sataabdamloo, septimania praantaanni visigots swaadheenam chesukunnaru, vaaru kottagaa sthaapinchabadina visigothic raajyamlo carcasone nagaranni sthaapinchaaru.
daani koota, sitae dii carcasone anie pilustaaru, idhi gaalo-roman kaalam naati madhyayuga koota, dheenini 1853loe siddhaantakarta mariyu vaastusilpi yujeen violet-lae-duke punaruddharinchaaru. madhyayuga koota asaadhaaranamaina samrakshana mariyu punaruddharana kaaranamgaa 1997loe unesco prapancha vaarasatva pradaesaala jaabitaalo cherchabadindi. tatphalitamgaa, carcasson paryaatakampai ekkuvagaa aadhaarapadutundi, conny tayari mariyu wine tayaareeni daani itara keelaka aardhika rangaalugaa pariganistundi.
bhougolikam.
carcasson fraansuku dakshinaana tolouseku thoorpuna undhi. atlantic mahasamudram mariyu madhyadhara samudram madhya daani vyuuhaatmaka sthaanam neolithic shakam nundi telisindi. eee pattanam yokka praantam sumaruga undhi, idhi aadi vibhaagamlo unna aneka chinna pattanaala kante gananeeyamgaa peddadi. nadulu, freskell, mariyu kenal du midi pattanamlo pravahistaayi.
charitra.
eee praantamloo sthiranivaasam yokka modati sankethaalu sumaru cree. puu. 3500 nativi, conny "kaarak" anae konda pradaesam-dakshinaana itara pradaesaalaloo nilupukunna oka seltic pradaesam-cree. puu. aarava sataabdamloo oka mukhyamaina vaanijya pradaesamgaa maarindi. volke tectosagelu daanini balaparichi, daanini "edurugaa" oka konda kotagaa marchai, dheeniki "carasac" anie paeru pettaru.
jaanapada vyutpatti-laedii carcas anae chateline, muttadini muginche oka kutra, mariyu gantalu ("soonaa") yokka santoshakaramaina mogadam-"mae" yokka neo-gothik shilpamlo ghnaapakam cheyabadinappatiki. "sameepamlo unna oka niluvu varusalo, aadhunika aavishkarana undhi. eee paerunu carcas anae paeru yokka vruddhiga pondavacchu.
kristupurvam 100 chuttoo romanlu kondapai kotanu nirminchinappudu carcasson vyuuhaatmakamgaa gurtinchabadindi, chivariki dheenini "julia carsaco", taruvaata "carcaso", taruvaata "carcasum" (metathesis anie piluvabade hallulanu maarchukune prakriya dwara) gaa marcharu. uttara prakaaraala diguva maargaala pradhana bhaagam gaalo-roman kaalaaniki chendinadi. 462loe romanlu 453 nundi mrutadehaanni kaligi unna visigothic raaju theodoric IIkuu septimanianu adhikarikamga appaginchaaru. athanu uttara kavaatulapai sarihaddu postugaa unna carcasone vadda marinni kotalanu nirminchaadu-vaati jaadalu ippatikee unnaayi.
ippudu seyint nazairku ankitam cheyabadina basilica yokka puurvagaamini theoderic praarambhinchindani bhaavistunnaaru. 508loe, visigots frankish raaju clovis I daadulanu vijayavantamgaa viphalaparichaaru. francialo, arab mariyu berber muslim dalaalu 719loe septimania praantampai daadi chesi, 720loe sthaanika visigothic rajyaanni tolaginchaayi; 759loe norbonenu frankish swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, muslim arabbulu mariyu berberlu kraistava frankla chetilo odipoyi, 40 samvatsaraala aakramana tarvaata andalusiaku tirigi vacchaaru, mariyu carolingian raaju pepin dhi short balopetam cheyabaddaadu.
madhyayugapu oka bhuswamya praantam, carcasonne county, nagaranni mariyu daani parisaraalanu niyantrinchindi. idhi tarachugaa raze counteetho aikyamaindi. oka kounteegaa carcasonne yokka muulaalu bahusha visigots yokka sthaanika pratinidhulalo unnaayi, conny modati lekkimpu charlemagne samayaniki chendina bello anie pilustaaru. bello bellonids anae raajavamsaanni sthaapinchaadu, idhi septimania mariyu catalonialo moodu sataabdaala paatu aneka "gowravaneeyulanu" paripaalinchindi. 1067loe, carcasson yokka chivari count yokka sodari ermengardto thana vivaham dwara carcasson, raimanda-bernard trenkeval, wiscount off albi mariyu neems yokka aastigaa maarindi. taruvaati sataabdaalaloo, trenkeval kutumbam barcelona ledhaa tolouse gananalatho varusaga pottu pettukundi. vaaru "chaateyu comtal" mariyu saints nazarius mariyu celsus yokka basilicanu nirminchaaru. 1096loe, pope urban II kotta cathedral punaadi raallanu aasiirvadimchaaru.
nagaram ositanku balamaina kotagaa unnappudu carcasson albigensian crusadelalo thana paatraku prasiddhi chendindi. aagashtu 1209loe papal legate yokka crusading sainyam, abot arnad amalric, daani pourulanu longipovalani balavantam chesindi. wiscount raymond-roser dii trencavel thana nagaram longipovadampai charchalu jaruputunnappudu khaidu cheyabaddaadu mariyu moodu nelala taruvaata athani cherasaalalo marmamaina paristhitulalo maraninchaadu. carcasone prajalanu vidichipettadaaniki anumatinchaaru-vaastavaaniki, vaari venuka bhaagamlo chokkalu tappa maremi lekunda vaari nagaram nundi bahishkarinchaaru. saiman dii montfort kotta wiscountga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu kotaku jodinchabaddadu.
1240loe, trenkeval kumarudu thana paatha domaine tirigi geluchukovadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny adhi phalinchaledu. eee nagaram 1247loe france raajya palanaku samarpinchabadindi. 1258 carble oppandam prakaram carcasone france mariyu aragon kireetam madhya sarihaddu kotagaa maarindi. raaju luis ix nadipai pattanamlooni kotta bhaganni sthaapinchaadu. athanu mariyu athani varasudu phillip III bayati praakaraalanu nirminchaaru. samakaaleena abhiprayam ippatikee kotanu abhedyamainadigaa pariganistundi. vanda samvatsaraala yuddha samayamlo, edward nalla yuvaraju 1355loe nagaranni swaadheenam chesukovadamlo viphalamayyaadu, ayinappatikee athani dalaalu diguva pattanaanni naasanam chesaayi.
1659loe, pairineela oppandam sarihaddu provins ayina rousillaannu fraansku badilee chesindi, mariyu carcasson yokka sainika praamukhyata taggindi. daani kotalu vidichipettabaddayi mariyu nagaram pradhanamgaa unni vastra parisramapai kendrikrutamai unna aardhika kendramgaa maarindi, dheeni kosam 1723loe fernand broadel perkonna muulam dheenini "languedoke tayari kendram" gaa gurtinchindi. paddenimidava sataabdam chivarilo ottoman market koolipoye varaku idhi alaage undipoyindi, aaa taruvaata tirigi oka graameena pattanaaniki cherukundi.
chaaritraka praamukhyata.
muttadi samayamlo hoarding lanu upayoginchina modati koota carcasonne. godaku edurugaa chadarapu randhraala dwara koota eguva godalaku taatkaalika chekka vedikalu mariyu godalu amarchabadataayi, godapai unna rakshakulaku rakshana kalpistundi mariyu rakshakulu goda daati godaku diguvana unna daadi chesevaaripai kshipanulanu padeyadaaniki veelu kalpistundi, idhi shaashwata yantram laaga panichestundi.
pradhana drushyaalu.
balavardhakamaina nagaram.
eee balavardhakamaina nagaram tappanisarigaa muttadi enginela daadini nivaarinchadaaniki 53 towerlu mariyu barbicanlatho kuudina rendu bayati godala kendrikruta roopakalpananu kaligi untundi. koota daani swantha vantena mariyu oka kendra rakshanaku daariteese guntanu kaligi undhi. eee godalalo chaalaa kaalam paatu nirminchina gopuraalu unnaayi. oka vibhagam roman mariyu madhyayuga godalaku bhinnamgaa untundi, indulo erra ituka poralu mariyu nissara pitch terrakota tyle paikappulu unnaayi. eee towerlaloo okati 13va sataabdamloo catholic vichaarananu kaligi undhi mariyu ippatikee dheenini "vichaarana tower" anie pilustaaru.
carpassan nepolian bonaparte mariyu punaruddharana kinda sainika rahitamaindi, mariyu carpassan yokka balavardhakamaina "sitae" enthagaa marammatu cheyabadindante french prabhutvam daanini kuulchiveeyaalani nirnayinchukundi. 1849loe adhikarikamga chesina aaa meraku oka uttarvu gandaragolaniki kaaranamaindi. puraatana smaaraka chihnala modati inspector ayina zeane-pierry cross-meyreeville, puraatana carcasone mayer, mariyu rachayita mereemee, kotanu chaaritraka smaaraka chihnamgaa samrakshinchadaaniki oka prachaaraaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, appatike saints nazarius mariyu celsus yokka basilicanu punaruddharinche paniloo unna vaastusilpi yujeen violet-leey-duke, eee sthalaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki niyaminchabaddaadu.
1853loe, paschima mariyu nairuti godalatho pani praarambhamaindi, taruvaata "port norbanize" towerlu mariyu "sitae" kuu pradhana pravesam unnaayi. kotalu ikkada mariyu akkada ekikrutam cheyabaddaayi, conny gopuraalu mariyu prakaaraala paikappunu punaruddharinchadaaniki pradhana shraddha choopabadindi, ikkada viololate-lae-duke godalaku vyatiraekamgaa aakraminchina nirmaanaalanu naasanam cheyaalani aadesinchaadu, vaatilo konni gananeeyamaina vayassu galavi. 1879loe athani vidyaarthi paal bosevilvald mariyu taruvaata, vaastusilpi nodet carcasson yokka punaravasanni konasaginchinappudu, athani maranam meeda violet-lae-duke samruddhiga notlu mariyu draayinglanu vadili vellaadu.
violet-lae-duke jeevitakaalamlo punaruddharana teevramgaa vimarsinchabadindi. fraansku uttaraana pani nundi tajaga, athanu terrakota tilesku badulugaa slatenu (chuttoo travvadaaniki slate lenappudu) upayoginchadamlo porapaatu chesaadu. uttara fraanslo slate paikappulu marinta vilakshanamainavigaa perkonabaddaayi, alaage paikappulaku chuupina chitkaalu jodinchabaddaayi.
diguva pattanam.
ville bays madhya yugaala chivari naatidi. crusadela taruvaata kontakaalam paatu pattanamlooni bahishkarinchabadina nivaasula sthaavaramgaa sthaapinchabadina idhi satabdaalugaa nagaraniki aardhika kendramgaa undhi. okappudu godalu unnappatikee, pattanamlooni eee bhaagamlooni chaalaa godalu chekkuchedarakunda unnaayi. carcasson cathedral pattanamlooni eee bhaagamlo undhi.
inko.
maroka vantena, pont marengo, kenal du mideeni daati railway stationku pravesaanni andistundi. lock dii laa kavyere oka vinoda sarassuga srushtinchabadindi; idhi automobile dwara nagara kendram nundi aidu nimishala dhooramlo undhi.
marinni drushyaaluh
vaataavaranam.
carcasone thematho kuudina upaushnamandala vaataavaranaanni kaligi undhi (koppen vaataavarana vargeekaranah cfa), ayithe gamaninchadagina vaedi-vesavi madhyadhara vaataavarana prabhaavamtho (koppen vaataavarana vargeekaranah csa), dakshina fraanslo marinta vilakshanhamaina vaataavaranam, madhyastamgaa tadi mariyu telikapati siitaakaalaalu, takkuva varshapaatamto pagatipuuta sagatuna vesavi kaalam.
carcasone, french madhyadhara tiirapraamtamtoe paatu, vesavi chivaralo mariyu saradrutuvu praarambhamlo teevramaina urumulu, merupulatho kuudina varshaalaku gurikaavacchu. atuvanti sanghatanalalo carcasone praantam varadalu raavacchu, veetilo chivaridi 14-15 october 2018naa jarigindi.
aardhika vyavastha.
aadee nadiki avatali vaipuna unna nagaramloni kotta bhaagam ("ville basse") (idhi madhya yugaala naatidi, crusades taruvaata) bootlu, rabbaru mariyu vastraalanu tayaaru chestundi. idhi pradhana eosi wine perugutunna praantaaniki kooda kendramgaa undhi. daani aadaayamlo pradhana bhaagam kotalu ("city") kuu anusandhaaninchabadina paryatakam nundi mariyu kaaluva du mideepai padavalu prayaaninchadam nundi vastundi. carcasonne kooda emke pradarsana kalala akaadameeki nilayam. carcassan samvatsaraaniki sumaru moodu millionla mandhi sandarsakulanu andukuntundi.
ravana.
1990la chivaralo, carcasson vimaanaasrayam european vimaanaasrayaalaku mariyu nundi budget vimanalanu teesukovadam praarambhinchindi mariyu 2009 natiki porto, bornemouth, cork, doublin, frankfurt-hohn, london-stanstead, liverpool, eest midlands, glassgo-prestwick mariyu chaarleraaylato kramam tappakunda vimaana connections kaligi undhi.
gair dii carcasonne railway station tolouse, norban, purpignon, paris, marcille mariyu aneka praantiiya gamyasthaanaalaku pratyaksha connectionlanu andistundi. eah61 motaru maargam kaarkaasannenu toulouse mariyu norbanto kaluputundi.
bhasha.
french matladataru. chaaritraatmakamgaa, carcasone mariyu languedoke-rousillan antataa matlade bhasha french kaadu, conny auxiton.
kreedalu.
juulai 2021loe, carcasonne 13va dasaku mugimpu nagaram, mariyu 2021 tour dii france yokka 14va dasha prarambha sthaanam. carcasone mugimpulo maark cavendish eddie mercks nirvahinchina atyadhika tour dii france stage vijayalu (34) rikaardunu samam chesindi. carcasonne dasha 15kii mugimpu nagaram, mariyu dasha 16 yokka prarambha sthaanam, 2018 tour dii france. gatamlo idhi 2016 tour dii france yokka 11va dasaku prarambha sthaanam, 2004 tour dii fraanslo oka dasaku prarambha sthaanam mariyu 2006 tour dii fraanslo oka dasha mugimpu.
france yokka migilina nairuti praantaalalo vale, rugby union carcasonelo prachuryam pondindi. eee nagaranni union sportive carcasanise dwara suuchistaaru, dheenini sthaanikamgaa kevalam yuu. ess. sii. anie pilustaaru. 1925loe french championship finallo aadina eee klabku garvinchadagina charitra undhi, prastutam french rugby yokka rendava shreni proo dii 2loe pootii chestondi.
rugby leagnu kooda carcassan clubga aadataaru. vaaru elite vann chhampiyanshiplo palgontaru. puig aubert carcasone club nundi vacchina atyanta mukhyamaina rugby leag aatagadu. stade albert gopuram velupala athani kaamsya vigraham undhi, ikkada rendu kodlalo nagaramloni jatlu aadataayi.
kalalu.
mae 2018loe, french-swiss kalaakaarini felis varini "kendrikruta, asaadhaarana" prajectga, "inn situ, heritage und contemporary art" yokka 7va editionloo bhaagamgaa pedda pasupu kendrikruta vruttaalu smaaraka chihnampai amarchabaddayi, idhi aadhunika kala mariyu nirmaana vaarasatvam madhya sambandhaanni kendrikarinche ositania/pyrinese-madhyadhara praantamloo vesavi karyakramam. unesco prapancha vaarasatva jaabitaalo carcasone saasanam yokka 20va vaarshikotsavaanni jarupukovadaniki eee smaaraka pani jarigindi.
daani parimaanam mariyu daani drushyamaanata mariyu nirmaana sthala viniyogamlo asaadhaaranamaina eee pradarsana nagaram yokka kotala paschima mundu bhaagamlo vistarinchindi. bastide nundi paadachaarula maargamlo porte dii 'oud mundu matrame panini puurtigaa grahinchagaligedi. pasupu rangu vruttaalu sannani, paint chesina aluminium sheetlanu kaligi untaayi, samayam mariyu sthalam yokka taramgaala vale vistarinchi, towerlu mariyu koota yokka curtain godalapai vruttaala jyaamitini mukkalu chesi, tirigi compose chestaayi. eee pani mae nundi september 2018 varaku matrame kanipinchindi.
antarjaateeya sambandhaalu.
carcasson eee krindi vaatitho jatacheyabadindihi

