
nakshatraala raatri

dhi starry nait () anedi dutch post-impressionist chitrakaarudu vincent vaan goh chithrinchina ayil-aann-convas painting. juun 1889loe chithrinchina eee chitram, suuryoedayaaniki mundu seyint-remi-dii-provence vadda athani aasrayam gadhi yokka thoorpu mukhamgaa unna kitikee nundi oka oohaatmaka graamam jodimputho drushyaanni varnistundi. idhi 1941 nundi newyork nagaramloni museum off moderan art yokka shaashwata sekaranalo undhi, dheenini lillie pii dwara konugolu chesaaru. aanandam yokka vaarasatvam. vaan goh yokka goppa rachanaga vistrutamgaa pariganinchabade "dhi starry nait" paaschaatya kalalo atyanta gurtinchadagina chitraalalo okati.
aasrayam.
1888 december 23naa thana edama chevi vichchinnam ayina taruvaata, vaan goh swachchandamgaa 1889 mae 8naa seyint-paal-dii-samadhi verri aasrayamloki pravesapettaadu. maajee mathamlo unchabadina seyint-paal-dii-samadhi dhanavanthula kosam erpaatu cheyabadindi mariyu vaan goh vachinappudu sagam kante takkuva nindi undhi, idhi rendava antastula padakagadilo matrame kakunda painting studiyoga upayoginchadaaniki ground floor gadini kooda aakraminchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
vaan goh seyint-remi-dii-provensloni aasrayam vadda unna samvatsaramlo, athanu arleslo praarambhinchina chitraala phalavantamaina utpatti konasaagindi. eee kaalamlo, athanu thana kereerlo mae 1889 nundi "irises" thoo sahaa konni prasiddha rachanalanu nirminchaadu, ippudu J. paal getty museum, mariyu musey dii 'orse loe 1889 septembaru nundi neelam sweeya-chitram. "juun 18 natiki "nakshatraala raatri" chithrinchabadindi, aaa thedhee athanu thana sodarudu theoku nakshatraala aakaasam gurinchi kotta adhyayanam chesinatlu vrasadu.
painting.
vaan goh yokka ground floor studiolo pagatipuuta "nakshatraala raatri" chithrinchinappatikii, aaa chitram ghnaapakam nundi chithrinchabadindani cheppadam sarikaadu. thoorpu vaipuku unna thana padakagadi kitikee nundi vacchina drushyamgaa gurtinchabadindi, vaan goh "nakshatraala raatri" thoo sahaa iravai okka saarlu kante takkuva kakunda vaividhyaalanu chitrinchaadu. "inupa-addu kitikee dwara", athanu thana sodarudu theo kii 1889 mae 23naa vrasadu, "neenu godhuma yokka oka chuttabadina chadarapu chudagalanu... dheeni paina, udayam, neenu suuryudu thana samasta vaibhavamtho udayinchadaanni chuustaanu."
vaan goh rojuloni vividha samayaallo mariyu suuryoedayam, chandrodayam, suuryarashmi nindina rojulu, meghaavrutamaina rojulu, gaalulato kuudina rojulu mariyu varshamtho kuudina oka roeju vanti vividha vaataavarana paristhitulalo eee drushyaanni chitreekarinchaaru. aasupatri sibbandi vaan gaagnu thana padakagadilo paint cheyadaaniki anumatinchakapoyina, athanu akkada sira ledhaa boggutho kaagitampai sketchlanu tayaaru cheyagaligadu; chivariki, athanu munupati samskaranalapai kotta vaividhyaalanu aadharam chesukunnadu. eee chitraalannintinii ekam chese chitraatmaka amsam alpilles parvataala yokka takkuva rolling kondalanu varninche kudivaipu nundi vachhe vikarna rekha. iravai okka samskaranallo padihenu samskaranallo, godhuma polaanni chuttumutte suduura godaku velupala cyprus chetlu kanipistaayi. vaan goh eee aaru chitraalalo vaati parimaanaanni atisayoktigaa paerkonnaadu, mukhyamgaa eff717 "cypresslatho kuudina godhuma polamlo" mariyu "nakshatraala raatri" loe, chetlanu chitra samatalaaniki daggaragaa teesukuvacchaadu.
eee drushyam yokka modati chitraalalo okati ippudu copenhagenlo unna eff611 "seyint-rayme venuka unna parvata prakruti drushyam". vaan goh eee painting kosam aneka sketchlanu roopondinchaadu, veetilo eff1547 "tuphaanu tarvaata chuttabadina godhuma kshetram" vilakshanamainadi. eee painting ayana studiolo tayaaru cheyabadinda ledhaa velupala tayaaru cheyabadinda anedi aspashtamgaa undhi. juun 9naa raasina thana lekhalo, taanu konni rojulugaa bayata pani chestunnanani paerkonnaadu. vaan goh taanu panichestunna rendu prakruti drushyaalalo rendavadaanni, 1889 juun 16naa thana sodari will kuu raasina lekhalo vivarinchaadu. idhi eff719 "saiprasto kuudina aakupaccha godhuma polamu", ippudu praaglo undhi, mariyu aasrayam vadda modati painting athanu khachitamgaa "enn plean air" nuu chitrinchaadu. eff1548 "wheatfield, seyint-remi dii provence", ippudu newyorklo undhi, dheeni kosam oka adhyayanam. rendu rojula taruvaata, vincent taanu "nakshatraala aakaasaanni" chithrinchaanani paerkontuu theoku lekha raasaadu.
"athani padakagadi kitikee nundi veekshanhala shrenilo "nakshatraala raatri" matrame raatri. juun praarambhamlo, vincent theoku ilaa vraasaadu, "eee udayam neenu suuryoedayaaniki chaalaa kaalam mundu naa kitikee nundi graameena praantaanni chushanu, udayam nakshatram tappa maremi ledhu, idhi chaalaa peddadigaa kanipinchindi". aaa samayamlo veenus (konnisaarlu "marning starr" anie pilustaaru) daadaapu veelainanta prakaasavantamgaa undani parisoedhakulu nirdhaarinchaaru. kabatti chitralekhanamlo prakaasavantamaina "nakshatram", cyprus chettu yokka veekshakudi kudi vaipuna, vaastavaaniki veenus.
vaan goh chitraanni chithrinchina samayamlo chandrudu vaastavaaniki ksheenistunnadani khagola recordulu suuchistunnanduna, chandrudu sailibaddhamgaa untaadu, mariyu aaa samayamlo chandruni dasha daani ksheenistunna ardhachandramgaa unnappatikee, vaan goh yokka chandrudu khagolasastraparamga sarainadi kaadu. (chandrudi yokka itara vivaranala kosam, krinda chudandi.) vaan goh yokka gadhi nundi khachitamgaa kanipinchani oka chitraatmaka amsam graamam, idhi seyint-rayme graamaaniki paina unna konda nundi tayaaru chesina sketch (eff1541vii) aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. pictavence f1541v taruvaata cheyabadindani bhaavinchaaru, mariyu provensal kante ekkuva dutch steeple, aneka vaan gaag yokka kalayika athani neunen kaalamlo chithrinchabadindi mariyu geeyabadindi, anduvalla athani "uttaraaniki sambandhinchina ghnaapakaalu" loe modatidi athanu taruvaati samvatsaram praarambhamlo chithrinchi geeyadam. riverse (eff1541aarr) loe unna prakruti drushyam kooda painting kosam oka adhyayanam anie halskar bhaavinchaadu.
vivaranalu.
vaan goh pedda sankhyalo lekhalu rasinappatiki, athanu "nakshatraala raatri" gurinchi chaalaa takkuva cheppadu. juunloo taanu nakshatraalato kuudina aakaasaanni chithrinchaanani nivedinchina taruvaata, vaan goh 1889 september 20naa ledhaa sumaruga theoku raasina lekhalo eee chitralekhanaanni prastaavinchaadu, paarislooni thana sodarudiki pamputunna chitraala jaabitaalo daanini cherchinappudu, daanini "raatri adhyayanam" gaa paerkonnaadu."eee chitraala jaabitaalo, athanu ilaa vraasaadu," "godhuma polaalu, parvatam, pandla thota, neelam kondalatho kuudina olive chetlu mariyu chitram mariyu kwaareeki pravesam, migilinavi naaku aemee cheppavu" "; migilinavi" "nakshatraala raatri" "kaligi untaayi". tapala paie dabbu aadaa cheyadaaniki eee batch nundi moodu paintingsnu nilipiveyaalani nirnayinchukunnappudu, athanu pampani paintinglaloo "dhi starry nait" okati. chivaraku, 1889 november chivari nundi chitrakaarudu emile bernardku raasina lekhalo, vaan goh eee chitralekhanaanni "vaiphalyam" gaa paerkonnaadu."
vaan goh ishtapade vidhamgaa, ledhaa gaugwin "obstractions" anie piliche vaatini chitrinchala anae daanipai, antey oohalo bhaavinchina chitraalu, ledhaa "dii tete" anie, bernard mariyu mukhyamgaa paal gougintho vaadinchaaru. bernardku raasina lekhalo, vaan goh 1888 saradrutuvu mariyu sheethaakaalamlo gaugin thanatho tommidi vaaralu nivasinchinappudu thana anubhavalanu vivarinchaaduh "gaugin arleslo unnappudu, meeku telisinatlugaa, neenu okasari ledhaa rendusaarlu nannu apasavyamloki daari mallinchadaaniki anumatinchaanu. . . . conny adhi bhrama, priyamaina mitrama, mariyu tvaralo oka ituka godaku vyatiraekamgaa vastundi. . . inca, marosari neenu chaalaa pedda nakshatraalanu cherukovadaniki nannu neenu daari tappinchadaaniki anumatinchaanu-maroka vaiphalyam-mariyu neenu daanini nimpaanu."ikkada vaan goh" "nakshatraala raatri" "yokka eguva madhya bhaagamlo aadhipatyam chelaayinche vyakteekarana surlulanu suuchistunnaaru".
theo 1889 aktobaru 22 naati vincentku raasina lekhalo eee chitra amsaalanu prastaavinchaaruh "chandrakanti [" nakshatraala raatri "] looni graamam ledhaa parvataala vanti kotta canvaslalo meeru emi nimagnamai unnaro neenu spashtamgaa ardham chesukunnanu, conny shaili kosam anveshana vastuvula nijamaina bhavanni teesivestundani neenu bhaavistunnaanu."vincent november praarambhamlo spandinchindi," mea munupati lekhalo meeru cheppinappatikee, shaili kosam anveshana tarachugaa itara lakshanaalaku haani kaligistundani, vaastavam emitante, meeku nacchithe sailini vetakadaaniki neenu chaalaa prerepinchabaddaanani, conny naa uddesyam daani dwara marinta purushatvamtho mariyu marinta uddeshapoorvakamgaa geeyadam. adhi nannu bernard ledhaa gaugin laaga chesthe, neenu daani gurinchi aemee cheyalenu. conny deerghakaalamlo meeru daaniki alavaatu padatarani nammadaniki neenu moggu chuuputunnaanu."taruvaata adhe lekhalo, ayana ilaa vraasaaru," chivari saruku nundi podavaina, papapu panktulatoe geesina adhyayanalu avi elaa undaalo kaadani naaku baga telusu, ayithe prakruti drushyaalalo prajala chikkulanu vyakteekarinchadaaniki prayatninche droying shaili dwara vishayalanu saamuhikamgaa konasaagistaarani nammamani neenu mimmalni korutunnanu."
vaan goh kramaanugatamgaa gaugin mariyu bernard paddhatulanu samardhinchinappatikii, pratisaaree athanu vaatini anivaryamgaa tiraskarinchi, prakruti nundi chithrinche thana ishtapade paddhatini konasaginchadu. paarislo taanu kalusukunna prabhaavaseelula maadirigaane, mukhyamgaa claud monet, vaan goh kooda siriisloo panicheyadaaniki ishtapaddadu. athanu arleslo thana poddutirugudu puvvula shrenini chitrinchaadu, mariyu athanu seyint-rayme vadda cypress mariyu godhuma polaala shrenini chitrinchaadu. "dhi starry nait" eee taruvaati shreniki chendinadi, alaage athanu arleslo praarambhinchina raatrula chinna shreniki chendinadi.
prakruti nundi atuvanti drushyaalanu chithrinchadam dwara edurayye ibbandula valla raatri syries parimitam cheyabadindi, antey.ii., ratrivela. eee shrenilo modati painting "cafe terres ett nait", idhi 1888 september praarambhamlo arleslo paint cheyabadindi, taruvaata adhe nela taruvaata "starry nait (ovar dhi rone)" paint cheyabadindi. eee chitraalaku sambandhinchi vaan goh vraatapuurvaka prakatanalu saadhaaranamgaa raatri adhyayanalanu chithrinchadaaniki mariyu mukhyamgaa "nakshatraala raatri" chithrinchadaaniki ayana uddeshaala gurinchi marinta antardrushtini andistaayi.
1888 fibravarilo arlesku vacchina ventane, vaan goh theoku ilaa vraasaadu, "naaku cypresslatho kuudina nakshatraala raatri kaavaali ledhaa-bahusha pandina godhuma polaniki paina; ikkada konni nijamgaa andamaina raatrulu unnaayi."adhe vaaram, athanu bernardku ilaa vraasaadu," pagatipuuta neenu dandeliyanlato kappabadina aakupaccha pacchika maidaanaanni chithrinchadaaniki prayatninchabotunnatle, nakshatraalato kuudina aakaasam neenu cheyalanukuntunnanu."ayana nakshatraalanu maploni chukkalatho polchi, bhoomipai prayaaninchadaaniki railu ekketappudu", oka nakshatraanni cherukovadaniki manam maranaanni teesukuntamu."thana jeevitamlo eee samayamlo vaan goh matam patla bhramalu padinappatikee, athanu maranaanantara jeevitampai thana nammakanni kolpoledani telustondi. rone meeda nakshatraala raatri" anie chithrinchina taruvaata ayana theoku raasina lekhalo eee sandigdhatanu vyaktam chesaaru, "vipareetamaina avasaram, neenu padam cheppagalanu-matam kosam-kabatti neenu nakshatraalanu chithrinchadaaniki raatri bayatiki veltaanu."
athanu maranam taruvaata maroka konamlo undatam gurinchi vrasadu mariyu eee koonaanni raatri aakaasamtoe mudipettaru. "idhi chaalaa sulabham mariyu jeevitamlo bhayankaramaina vishayaalaku chaalaa kaaranamavutundi, idhi ippudu manalni aascharyaparustundi mariyu gaayaparustundi, kabatti jeevitaaniki maroka ardhagolaanni kaligi unte, adrusyamainadi, conny okaru maraninchinappudu ekkada digindo adhi nijam."nakshatraalalo aasha undhi" anie ayana raasaaru, conny "bhoomi kooda oka graham, tatphalitamgaa oka nakshatram ledhaa khagola kakshya" anie ayana ventane etthi chuupaaru."mariyu" "nakshatraala raatri" "anedi srungaara ledhaa mataparamaina aalochanalaku tirigi ravadam kaadani ayana spashtamgaa paerkonnaaru"."
pramukha kalaa charitrakaarudu mayer shapiro "nakshatraala raatri" yokka vyakteekarana amsaalanu highlight chestu, idhi "bhavana yokka ottidi" thoo srushtinchabadindani mariyu idhi mataparamaina manasika sthithi nundi prerana pondina "daarsanikata [painting]" anie annaru."eee rachana yokka" "daachina vishayam" "kotta nibandhana pustakaanni suuchistumdani scapiro siddhaantam chestaadu," "puttina baadhalo unna stree yokka apocalyptic theemnu velladistundi, suuryudu mariyu chandrulatho kattabadi, nakshatraalato pattabhishekam cheyabadindi, dheeni navjata sisuvuku dragon bedirimpu kaligistundi"."(adhe valuemlo, scapiro," "olive chetlatho prakruti drushyam" "loe meghalalo talli mariyu bidda yokka chitraanni chushanani kooda prakatinchukunnadu, adhe samayamlo paint cheyabadindi mariyu tarachugaa" "nakshatraala raatri" "kii lackettuga pariganinchabadutundi".)
kalaa charitrakaarudu swen lovgren shapiro vidhananni vistarinchaadu, mallii "nakshatraala raatri" nii "daarsanika chitralekhanam" gaa paerkonnaadu, idhi "goppa aandolana sthithilo udbhavinchindi."athanu" "painting yokka bhraantikaramaina paatra mariyu daani himsaatmakamgaa vyakteekarana roopam" "gurinchi vraastaadu, ayinappatikee vaan goh yokka asamarthatha vichchinnam samayamlo painting amalu cheyabadaledani gamaninchadaaniki athanu badhapadatadu". vaan goh yokka "antaku minchi mataparamgaa vamputirigina vaancha" nuu walt whiteman kavitvamtho lovgren poolchaaru. athanu "nakshatraala raatri" nii anantamaina vyakteekarana chitram anie pilustaadu, idhi kalaakaarudini viswam dwara antimamgaa grahinchadaanni suuchistumdi "mariyu idhi" saasvatatvam yokka pravesha dwaaram meeda nilabadi eppatikee marachipoleni anubhootini istundi."lovgren eee painting gurinchi shapiro yokka" "anargalamaina vivarana" "nuu apocalyptic vijanga prasamsimchaadu mariyu paatha nibandhana pustakam off genesisloni joseph kalalalo okadaanilo padakondu nakshatraalanu suuchistuu thana swantha prateeka siddhaantaanni munduku teesukuvellaadu". nakshatraala raatri" yokka chitra amsaalu puurtigaa sanketha padaalaloo drushyamaanam cheyabaddaayani lovgren nokkichepparu mariyu "cyprus anedi madhyadhara deshaalalo marana chettu" anie paerkonnaaru."
kalaa charitrakaarudu lauren soth kooda "nakshatraala raatri" loe oka prateekaatmaka upasheershikanu kanugonnadu, eee chitralekhanam "maaruveshamlo saampradaaya mataparamaina vishayam" mariyu "[vaan goh yokka] lothaina mataparamaina bhaavaala yokka udaattamaina chitram" anie cheppadu."eugene delacroics chitraala patla vaan goh yokka prasamsanu, mukhyamgaa kreestu chitraalalo munupati chitrakaarudu prashyan neelam mariyu citron pasupu rangulanu upayoginchadaanni utamkistuu, vaan goh eee rangulanu kreestunu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchaadani soth siddhaantam chesaaru" "nakshatraala raatri". " athanu scapiro mariyu lovgren yokka baibil vivaranalanu vimarsinchaadu, endukante avi chandruni chandruni chadivinappudu suuryuni muulakaalanu kaligi untaayi. idhi kevalam ardhachandra chandrudu anie, idhi vaan gagku sanketha ardhaanni kaligi undani, idhi "odaarpunu suuchistumdi" anie ayana raasaaru."
nakshatraala raatri" yokka atuvanti prateekaatmaka vivaranala velugulone kalaa charitrakaarudu albert boim chitralekhanam gurinchi thana adhyayananni samarpinchaadu. paina paerkonnatlugaa, eee painting vaan goh yokka aasraya kitikee nundi veekshanha yokka sthalaakruthi amsaalanu matrame kakunda khagola muulakaalanu kooda varnistundani, sukrudini matrame kakunda mesham nakshatra samudaayaanni kooda gurtistundani boim niroopinchindi. vaan goh modata gibbus chandrudini chithrinchaalani uddesinchaadani, conny ardhachandrudi yokka "marinta saampradaaya chitraaniki tirigi vacchaadani" athanu suuchimchaadu, phalitamgaa vachhe ardhachandram chuttoo unna prakaasavantamaina aureol asalu gibbus version yokka avasheshamani siddhaanteekarinchaadu. victor hugo mariyu jools vern rachanalapai vaan goh aasaktini nakshatraalu ledhaa grahalapai maranaanantara jeevitampai thana nammakaniki preranagaa ayana vivarinchaadu. mariyu athanu vaan goh jeevitakaalamlo khagola saastramlo baga pracharam pondina purogatula gurinchi vivaranaatmaka charchanu andinchaadu.
vaan goh thana lekhalalo khagola shaastravetta kamille flummarian gurinchi ennadoo prastaavinchanappatikii, flummarian yokka prasiddha sachitra prachuranala gurinchi vaan goh kii telusani athanu nammutaadu, indulo telescopela dwara chusina mariyu chaayaachitraalu teesinatlugaa spiral nebula (galaxylu anie pilavabadevi) yokka draayinglu unnaayi. aakaasam yokka madhya bhaagamlo "nakshatraala raatri" loe tirugutunna bommanu oka sarpila nakshatrarashi ledhaa kaametnu suuchimchadaaniki boim ardham chesukuntadu, dheeni chaayaachitraalu kooda pramukha medialo prachurinchabaddaayi. paintingloo vaastavikata laeni amsaalu graamam mariyu aakaasamlo sudigaali matrame anie ayana nokki chepparu. eee sudigundaalu viswaanni sajeevamaina, dynamic pradaesamgaa vaan goh yokka avagahananu suuchistaayi.
haarvard khagola shaastravetta charless eah. whitney "nakshatraala raatri" gurinchi thana sonta khagola adhyayananni samakalinamga conny boim (daadaapu thana kereer mottaanni yuu loe gadipina) nundi swatantramgaa nirvahinchaadu.sii.ell.eah.). mesham nakshatra samudaayaaniki sambandhinchi whitney boim yokka khachitatvanni panchukokapoyina, painting amalu cheyabadina samayamlo provencelo veenus yokka drushyamaanatapai athanu boim thoo ekibhavistaadu. athanu aakaasamlo oka sarpila galaxy yokka chitrananu kooda chustadu, ayinappatikee athanu asalu chitraaniki aangla-irish khagola shaastravetta vilium parsons, 3 va earl off rosesku ghanata istaadu, athani pani flamourian punarutpatti cheyabadindi.
aakaasamlo sudigaali gaaliki praatinidhyam vahinchagaladani kooda whitney siddhaanteekarinchaadu, idhi vaan gaag provencelo gadipina iravai edu nelallo antha lothaina prabhavanni chuupina mistraalnu prerepistundi. (aasrayamloki pravesinchina taruvaata, juulai 1889loe, "nakshatraala raatri" chithrinchina oka nela kante takkuva samayamlone, athani modati vichchinnatanu prerepinchindi mistral.) diguva kshitijaaniki paina unna neelam rangu telikapati shades udayam modati kaantini chuuputaayani boim siddhaantam.
eee graamam vaan goh yokka dutch matrubhumi ghnaapakaartham ledhaa seyint-rayme pattanam gurinchi ayana chesina rekhaachitram aadhaaramgaa vividha rakaluga gurtinchabadindi. yea sandarbhamloonainaa, idhi chitramlo oka oohaatmaka bhaagam, idhi aasrayam padakagadi kitikee nundi kanipinchadu.
airopa samskrutilo cyprus chetlu chaalaa kaalamgaa maranamtho mudipadi unnaayi, ayinappatikee vaan goh "nakshatraala raatri" loe alanti sanketha ardhaanni kaligi undataaniki uddesinchara anae prasna bahiranga charchaku sambandhinchinadi. 1888 eprillo bernardku raasina lekhalo, vaan goh "funerial cypresses" nuu prastaavinchaaru, ayithe idhi "statley oaks" ledhaa "weeping villos" anie cheppadaniki samanamga untundi."nakshatraala raatri" anie chithrinchina oka vaaram taruvaata, athanu thana sodarudu theo kii ilaa vraasaadu, "cypresslu ellappuduu naa aalochanalanu aakramistaayi. neenu vaatilo poddutirugudu puvvula canvasla vanti vaatini tayaaru cheyalanukuntunnanu, endukante neenu vaatini chuusinatlugaa avi inca puurti kaaledani naaku aascharyam kaligistundi."adhe lekhalo ayana" "aaa kathinamaina aakupaccha seesa needa yokka cypressla gurinchi rendu adhyayanalu" "gurinchi prastaavinchaaru"."eee prakatanalu vaan goh chetlapai vaati sanketha ardham kante vaati adhikaarika lakshanaala kosam ekkuva aasakti chuupaarani suuchistunnaayi.
scapiro chitralekhanamloni saiprasnu "maanava prayatnaaniki aspashtamaina chihnamgaa suuchistumdi."boim dheenini" "saampradaayetara maargaala dwara anantam kosam vaan goh yokka sonta prayatnaaniki sanketha pratiroopam" "anie pilustaadu"."vaan gagku cypresslu" "graameena mariyu sahaja sthambhaalugaa panicheestaayi" "anie kalaa charitrakaarudu woztech jirat-vasitimsky chepparu, idhi" "aakaasam mariyu bhoomi madhya sambandhaanni andistundi"."(kontamandi vyaakhyaatalu oka chettunu chuustaaru, marikondaru rendu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva chetlanu chuustaaru.) lovgren paatakudiki "cyprus anedi madhyadhara deshaalalo marana chettu" anie gurtuchestadu."
kalaa charitrakaarudu ronald pickwens matladutu, "pratyeka muulaamsaala yokka ekapaksha college" thoo, "nakshatraala raatri" "oka 'sangraham' gaa bahirangamgaa mudra veyabadindi."vaan goh gadhi nundi thoorpu vaipu vaipu kanipinche cyprus chetlu kanipinchaledani, vaatini athanu graamam mariyu aakaasamlo sudigaali thoo vaan goh yokka ooha yokka utpattulugaa chaerchaadani piccavence perkondi. jirat-vasiutinsky maadirigaane cypresslu thoorpuna kanipistaayani boim nokki chepparu. vaan goh jeevitacharitrakaarulu steven naiphe mariyu gregori white smith angeekaristuu, vaan goh thana kitikee nundi veekshanha yokka konni chitraalalo veekshanhanu "telescope" chesaadani, mariyu vaan goh udayam nakshatraanni pradarsinche paintingloo ilaa cheyataaniki kaaranam anie chepparu. atuvanti lothu kudimpu graham yokka prakaasaanni penchadaaniki upayogapadutundi.
soth thana sodarudiki vaan goh chesina prakatnanu upayogistaadu, "nakshatraala raatri" anedi "erpaatu konam nundi atisayokti" anie, painting "chitraala sammelanam" anie thana vaadananu marinta munduku teesukelladaaniki."ayithe, vaan goh" "kuurpuku paryaayapadamgaa" "amarikanu upayogistunnadani khachitamgaa teliyadu"."vaan goh, vaastavaaniki, moodu chitraala gurinchi matladutu, vaatilo okati" "nakshatraala raatri", "athanu eee vyakhya chesinappudu" "tellani megham mariyu parvataala nepathyam kaligina olive chetlu, alaage chandrodayam mariyu raatri prabhavam", "athanu pilichinatlugaa, ivi erpaatu yokka konam nundi atisayokti, vaati panktulu puraatana kalapa kothalu vale vakramgaa unnaayi"."modati rendu chitraalu vaati vishayaala gurinchi vaastavikamaina, mishrama-kaani abhiprayaluga vishwavyaaptamgaa gurtinchabaddaayi. eee moodu chitraalaku ummadigaa unnavi, "nakshatraala raatri" loe vaan goh "nijamaina bhavalanu tolaginche shaili kosam [aaa] anveshana" kosam vimarsinchinappudu theo prastaavinchina atisayokti rangu mariyu brush work.
eee samayamlo rendu itara sandarbhaallo, vaan goh rangunu suuchimchadaaniki "amarika" anae padaanni upayoginchaadu, james abot macneil wisler eee padaanni upayoginchina vidhanam maadirigaane. 1889 janavarilo gouguinku raasina lekhalo, "rangula amarikagah erupu rangu swachchamaina narinja ranguloki maarutundi, kromla varaku maamsam tonelalo marinta teevrataram avutundi, pinklaloki velutundi mariyu olive mariyu veronese aakukuuralatoe vivaham chesukuntundi. rangula prabhaavaseela amarikaga, neenu inthakante merugainadaanni ennadoo roopondinchaledu."(ayana suuchistunna painting" "laa bersues", "idhi oohaatmaka puula nepathyamtho augustin raulin yokka vaastavika chitram".) mariyu 1889 november chivaralo bernardku "conny mea chitralekhanam, gaguin vadda unna mea chitralekhanam, pacchika bayallalo nadustunna aaa breton mahilalu vanti mea vastuvulanu mallii chudalani neenu korukuntunnanani ardham chesukovadaniki idhi saripotundi, dheeni amarika chaalaa andamgaa undhi, rangu chaalaa amayakamga vaeru cheyabadindi. aah, meeru daanini edho okadaaniki marpidi chestunnaru-evarainaa padam cheppali-edho krutrimamainadi-edho prabhaavitamaindi."
paintingnu bhraantikaramaina drushti anie pilavadam aapivestuu, naiphe mariyu smith vaan goh yokka manasika anaaroogyam sandarbhamlo "nakshatraala raatri" gurinchi charchistaaru, dheenini vaaru taatkaalika lobe muurcha ledhaa gupta muurchagaa gurtistaaru. "praacheena kaalam nundi telisina, avayavalu kullipovadaniki mariyu sareeram kuulipoevadaaniki kaaranamaina rakam kaadu ('padipovadam anaaroogyam', dheenini konnisaarlu pilustaaru), conny oka" "manasika" muurcha-manassu yokka swaadheenam aalochana, avagahana, kaaranam mariyu bhavodvegam yokka patanam puurtigaa medadulo vyaktamavutundi mariyu tarachugaa vintha, naatakeeya pravartananu prerepistundi "."muurchalu yokka lakshanaalu" medadulooni vidyut preranala banasancha lantivi."
vaan goh 1889 joolailo edu nelallo thana rendava vichchinnatanu anubhavinchaadu. vaan goh "nakshatraala raatri" chithrinchinappudu eee vichchinnam yokka vittanaalu unnayani, thana oohalaku tananu taanu appaginchukovadamlo "thana rakshanalu ullanghinchabaddaayi" anie naiphe mariyu smith siddhaanteekarinchaaru."juun madhyalo aaa roeju," "unnata vaastavikata" "loe, painting yokka anni itara amsaalatoe, vaan goh nakshatraala paintingloki visiraadu, vaaru ilaa vraastaaru," "prapancham ennadoo chuudani itara raatrula aakaasam"."
muulam.
praarambhamlo daanini nilipivesina taruvaata, vaan goh 28 september 1889naa tommidi ledhaa padhi itara chitraalato paatu paarislooni theoku "dhi starry nait" nuu pampaadu. vincent maraninchina aaru nelala lopu, 1891 janavarilo theo maraninchaadu. theo vitantuvu jooe vaan goh vaarasatvaaniki samrakshakudu ayyadu. 1900loe paarislo aame eee chitralekhanaanni kavi juuliyan leclerk kuu vikrayinchindi. 1901loe leclerk daanini gaugin paatha snehitudu emil shafnekarku vikrayinchaadu. jooe eee paintingnu shafnekar nundi tirigi konugolu chesi 1906loe rotordamloni old jazzle gallerieki vikrayinchaadu. 1906 nundi 1938 varaku idhi georget pii yajamanyamlo undhi. rotordamku chendina vaan stolk, daanini paris mariyu newyork kuu chendina paal rosenbergku vikrayinchaadu. rosenberg dwara aadhunika kalala museum 1941loe eee chitralekhanaanni konugolu chesindi.
painting materials.
eee paintingnu newyorkloni rochester institute off technology mariyu museum off moderan art saastravettalu parisoedhimchaaru. varnadravyam vislaeshanha aakaasam ultramarine mariyu cobalt neelam rangutho paint cheyabadindani choopinchindi, mariyu nakshatraalu mariyu chandrula kosam, vaan goh jink pasupu rangutho paatu arudaina bharatiya pasupu rangunu upayoginchaadu.

