
misouriiloo balaprayoga chattam

misouriiloo balaprayoga chattam anedi chattam & chattaparamaina siddhaantaanni suuchistumdi, idhi misauri raashtramlo chatta amalu sabhyudu maranaaniki sambandhinchina paristhithulatho sahaa, ashanti paristhitini ledhaa vyaktini niyantrinchadaaniki upayoginche balaprayogamlo samarthinchabadatada anie nirnayistundi. united stateslo, balaprayogam gurinchi siddhaantam pradhanamgaa vyaktigata raashtraalache nirvachinchabadutundi, ayinappatikee parimita paridhiloo konni supreenkortu nirnayaalu unnaayi.
itara raashtraala kante misouriiloo balagaala chattaala vadakam marinta adhikaarulaku anukuulamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundani misauri nyaya nipunulu chepparu. 2014loe maikhel brownpy kaalpulu jarigina nepathyamlo ituvanti chattalu jaateeya pariseelanaloki vachayi.
balaprayogaanni niyantrinche prastuta chattam missauri savarinchina saasanaala adhyayam 563loe perkonabadindi, ivi porugu raashtraala chattalaku gananeeyamgaa bhinnamgaa untaayi.
nepathyam.
balaprayogam.
vaari vidhula samayamlo, chatta amalu sibbandi anumaanitulanu longadeesukoovadaaniki balagalanu upayogistaaru. balaprayogam rendu bhaagaalanu kaligi untundih praanaantakamaina balaanni kaligi unna nirantaraayampai chattabaddhamgaa upayoginchagala shakti parimaanam; mariyu daanini upayoginchagala paristhitulu, chatta amalu sabhyudu sahetukamgaa grahinchina aasanna muppu sthaayi mariyu paaripotunna nerasthudu prajalaku haani kaliginchavacchane aandolanato sahaa. chorabaatudaarulu ledhaa anumaanitula hakkulu mariyu sreyassu kosam naitika aandolanalato bhadrata avasaralanu samatulyam cheyadaaniki siddhaantaalu uddesinchabaddaayi. praja sabhyulu gayapadina sandarbhamlo, idhi aatmarakshana samasyalaku kaaranamavutundi. balaprayogam samayamlo maraninchina sandarbhamlo, idhi chattabaddhamgaa samarthinchadagina narahatyagaa pariganinchabadutundi. mitimeerina balaprayogam pooliisula kruuratvamgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
jaateeya maargadarsakaalanu balavantamgaa upayoginchadam.
samyukta raashtraalloni rashtra pooliisulaku saadhaaranamgaa tamanu ledhaa itarulanu rakshinchukovadaaniki avasaramaina balagalu gurinchi nirnayam teesukovadamlo gananeeyamaina swechcha ivvabadutundi. jaateeya nirvachanam laenappatikee, united states supreme court rendu keelaka nirnayaala dwara balaprayogam kosam chattaparamaina pramaanaalanu roopondinchindi. "objective resemblaness" anedi 1985 "tennessey vii. nundi vacchina oka bhavana. pooliisu adhikarulu paaripotunna anumaanitudini vaaru tappinchukokunda nirodhinchadaaniki matrame kalchalerani, conny anumaanitudu gananeeyamaina marana muppu ledhaa samaajaaniki teevramaina haani kaliginchinatlayithe matrame anie perkonna "gainer" nirnayam. 1989loe graham vii. nirnayam. ayithe, "oka nirdishta balaprayogam yokka sahetukatanu drushyamlooni sahetukamaina adhikari drukpatham nundi nirdhaarinchaali, mariyu daani gananalo pooliisu adhikarulu tarachugaa oka nirdishta paristhitiloo avasaramaina balaprayogam gurinchi split-sekanu nirnayaalu teesukovalasi untundi anae vaastavam kosam oka bhatyam undaali" anie kortu teerpu ichindi."prastuta sthaanika mariyu rashtra siddhaantaalu eee nirnayaalanu nirvachinchadamlo maarutuu untaayi mariyu prati kesu praatipadikana poura vyajyalu mariyu criminal prosecutionlalo pareekshinchabadataayi. anumanitudi jaathi, lingam, vaikalyam, matam ledhaa jaateeya muulam aadhaaramgaa balaprayogam asamanamga vartimpajesinatlayite, united states department off justice yokka poura hakkula vibhaagaaniki poura hakkulanu niyantrinche samakhya chattanni ullanghinchinanduku abhiyogaalu mopadaniki adhikaram undhi. nyaya vibhagam balaprayogaala vadakam yokka namuunaanu daryaaptu chesinappudu, jaateeya chattam mariyu puurvagaamulaku anugunamgaa kotta vidhaanaalanu roopondinchadaaniki rashtram ledhaa agencytho kalisi panicheyavacchu.
misauri siddhaantam.
misouriiloo chatta amalu samsthalu pattanam, county mariyu rashtra sthaayilalo unnaayi mariyu jaateeya maargadarsakaalu, rashtra chattalu mariyu vartinche sthaanika ledhaa county vidhaanaalaku lobadi untaayi. balaprayoga siddhaantam rashtra chattamtho paatu sthaanika vidhanam dwara missouriiloo nirvachinchabadindi. 1860la nundi, missauri oka rashtramgaa marinappudu, 1960la varaku, vyaktigata rashtraalu tama sonta sankethaalu vrasukunnayi, tarachugaa saadhaarana chattanni oka praatipadikagaa upayoginchaayi. 1962loe, jaateeyamgaa sikshaatmaka chattam mariyu naera chattanni aadhuneekarinchadaaniki mariyu praamaaneekarinchadaaniki sifaarsulatoe modal sikshaatmaka code prachurinchabadindi. moodinta rendu vantulaku paiga rashtraallo ippatike unna naera sankethaalanu bharti cheyadaaniki eee code oka praatipadikagaa panichesindi mariyu konasaagutundi. misauri eee sifaarsulanu cherchaledu. missouriiloo balaprayogaaniki sambandhinchina saasanaalalo, aaa neram himsaatmaka swabhaavam laeni sanghatanatho sahaa, aastiki vyatiraekamgaa neram vanti neeraaniki paaripotunna anumaanitudini aapadaniki pooliisu adhikarulu praanaantakamaina balaganni upayoginchavacchani nibandhana undhi. 1977loe, enimidava circuit kosam united states appeals kortu eee saasanaalanu "mattis vii. aarr sknar ". paaripotunna nerasthulanu arrestu cheyadaaniki pooliisulu praanaantakamaina balaprayogaaniki adhikaram ichhe misauri saasanam "ekapakshamgaa maranasiksha vidhinchadam" mariyu tagina prakriyanu ullanghinchadam rajyanga viruddhamani kortu kanugondi.
tenessey vii. justice byron white chattaparamaina samasyanu uddesinchi majority abhiprayam kosam paristhitula sampuurnata praanaantaka saktini samarthistundaa anie raasaaru. idhi anumaanitudini athani praanaanni kolpotunnanduna, oka anumaanitudu saayudhamgaa ledhaa pramaadakaramainavaadani "sahetukamaina anumanam" unnappudu matrame praanaantakamaina balaanni upayoginchaalani tellavaaru nirdhaarinchaaru. chattaparamaina bhavana "terrie vii" looni mundastu nirnayam nundi udbhavinchindi. ohiyo (1968) loe kortu kontakaalam paatu anumaanitulanu aapadaniki mariyu marinta daryaaptu cheyadaaniki adanapu charyalu teesukune chatta amalu hakkunu gurtinchindi. 1989loe, graham vii. ayithe, idhe vidhamaina kanugonabadindi; "oka nirdishta balaprayogam yokka sahetukatanu drushyamlooni sahetukamaina adhikari drukpatham nundi nirnayinchaali, mariyu daani gananalo pooliisu adhikarulu tarachugaa oka nirdishta paristhitiloo avasaramaina balaprayogam gurinchi split-sekanu nirnayaalu teesukovalasi vastundi anae vaastavam kosam oka bhatyam undaali."" neeraaniki paalpadataaniki prayatninchina ledhaa chesina "yea anumaanitudikainaa chatta amalu balaanni, praanaantakamaina balaanni upayoginchavacchani missauri saasanam ippatikee perkonnappatiki, sahetukata anae bhavana cherchabadindi. "...oka adhikari aatmarakshana vanti itara samarthanala dwara anumatinchabadina vidhamgaa praanaantakamaina saktini upayoginchavacchu ledhaa arrestunu prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki atuvanti praanaantakamaina saktini upayoginchadam takshaname avasaramani athanu sahetukamgaa viswasinchinappudu mariyu arrestu cheyavalasina vyakti eah) neeraaniki paalpaddaadani ledhaa prayatninchaadani kooda sahetukamgaa viswasinchinappudu matrame; ledhaa bii)
praanaantakamaina aayudhanni upayoginchadam dwara tappinchukovadaaniki prayatnistunnatlayite; ledhaa sii) alasyam cheyakunda arrestu cheyakapothe praanaalaku pramaadam kaliginchavacchu ledhaa teevramaina saareeraka gayanni kaliginchavacchu."
balaprayoga ullanghanaku sambandhinchina daryaaptu modata antargatamgaa nirvahinchabadutundi. prosecutionnu konasaaginchadaaniki taginanta aadharalu unnaya anie nirnayinchadaaniki rashtra prosecutor nyaayamuurti ledhaa grand jurici kooda darakhaastu cheyavachu. praamaanikam yokka anuvartanaanni criminal kesulalo jurie dwara ardham chesukuntaru.

