chivari (newyork city sabwe kaaru)

chivari anedi yuddhaanantara newyork city sabwe kaarla modati shreni. veetini american kaaru mariyu foundry company 1948 nundi 1949 varaku ind/bmt bii division kosam nirminchindi. mottam 400 kaarlu nirminchabaddaayi, oke unitlagaa erpaatu cheyabaddaayi. rendu versionlu tayaaru cheyabaddayi westinghouse (doubleuhetch)-saktitoe nadiche kaarlu mariyu general electric (ge)-saktitoe nadiche kaarlu. చివరిలు aneka aavishkaranalanu pravesapettindi, veetilo aall-welded loe-alloy hye tensile (laht) steel nirmaanam, dynamic breaking, merugaina propulsion mariyu vividha cosmetic lakshanaalu unnaayi.
modati చివరిలు november 20,1948naa sevaloki pravesinchaayi. chivari vimaanaala samudaayaaniki samvatsaraalugaa vividha maarpulu cheyabaddaayi, mariyu sumaru 110 kaarlu 1984-1986 loe teelikagaa savarinchabaddaayi. konni చివరిలు 1970la chivaralo chivaralo bharti cheyabaddaayi; migilina kaarlu, takkuva viswasaneeyata raetlu unnappatikee, aneka kotta kaaru taragatulanu adhigaminchaayi. migilina చివరిలు mariyu mariyu mariyu dwara bharti cheyabaddaayi mariyu chivarisariga october 29,1989naa nadichayi. rendu kaarlu samrakshinchabaddaayi, migilinavi scrap cheyabaddaayi.
vivarana.
vivarana modata 1803-1852 mariyu 3000-3349 anae sankhyalu undevi. kaarlu 1803-1852 1803-1852 2950-2999 anie paeru marchabaddayi.
yuddhaanantara sabwe kaarla modati shrenigaa, చివరిలు aneka aavishkaranalanu pravesapettaayi. modatisaarigaa, kaaru boddy puurtigaa welding cheyabadina takkuva-misramam adhika tanyata (laht) ukku nirmaanamtho undedi. idhi sariiraaniki goppa balaanni ichindi, endukante sareeram mariyu underframe kalisi oka, mannikaina mariyu drudamaina kaaru baadeeni yerparustaayi, idhi balamaina nirmaana samagratanu kaligi untundi. చివరిలloe "smee" schedule breaking anie piluvabade kotta rakam breaking vyavastha kooda undhi, idhi dynamic breaking pravesapettindi. dynamic breaking break bootlapai dharinche mariyu chirigipoye tagginchindi, nirvahana kharchulanu tagginchindi. saampradaaya rendu motorlaku (aarnainlalo upayoginche setup) badulugaa naalugu traction motorla roopakalpana roopamlo merugaina chodaka shakti, current nundi twaranaanni meruguparichindi. avi roof line side gamya chihnalanu kooda kaligi unnaayi, eee erpaatu vimarsalanu aakarshinchindi. anni paatha railway stacklalo kanipinche praamaanika gharshana bearinglaku badulugaa roller bearinglanu cherchina modati sabwe kaarlu kooda చివరిలు, alaage gaalilo nadiche door enginelatho arder cheyabadina chivari sabwe kaarlu kooda. adanamgaa, yuddhaaniki mundu anni sabwe kaarlalo kanipinche air eelalaku viruddhamgaa, air hornlanu kaligi unna modati sabwe kaarlu చివరిలు. chivaraku, kaarlu saadhaarana ukku parisramala cast steel truck frame designu pravesapettaayi, idhi idhi 1988loe varaku aneka prayaaneekula kaarlu mariyu kochlalo upayoginchabadindi. 1956 nundi eee taragatiki chendina anni karlapai sealed beam headlightlanu erpaatu chesaaru.
eee kaarla adhika vegam kaaranamgaa vaati operating sibbandi mariyu railu abhimaanulache eee kaarlaku "thunder birds" anae maaruperu pettaru.
చివరిలు mishramamgaa panichesinappatiki, taruvaati smee kaarlanu kaligi unnappatikee, చివరిలు, chaalaavaraku, ghana kaarlalo nadichevi, vaari kereer antataa untaayi. 1950la chivaralo avi samayamlo ketaayinchina yaabhai yaabhai mariyu 1969-1970 samayamlo samayamlo ketaayinchina ketaayinchina kluptamgaa kalapabaddayi.
చివరిలు vaari seva jeevitaallo aneka paint schemelanu kaligi unnaayi. kaarlu narinja chaaralatho rendu-tone buudida rangulo pampinhee cheyabaddaayi. cheyabaddaayi, veetilo 9 kaarlu nallati paikappulu mariyu nallati skartulatho (1822,1825,1850,3099,311,3137,3234,334,334,334) erupu rangulo paint cheyabaddaayi. taruvaati samvatsaramlo, asalu paint pathakam yokka rendu versionlu pareekshinchabaddaayi, 3037 telikapati buudida rangulo mariyu 3218 muduru buudida rangulo unnaayi. kaaru kaaru, narinja rangu-paie-charanu kaaru vaipula jatacheyabadina narinja plaastik patteetho bharti chesaaru. 1965-1966 nundi, avi oka akwa blue/white schemega tirigi paint cheyabaddaayi, neerugaa WF r33s mariyu r36s yokka pratiruupamgaa unnaayi. alaa paint cheyabadina modati kaaru, 3331, adanamgaa chivaralo taa seelnu kaligi undhi. marusati samvatsaram, eee sandarbhamgaa adanapu akwa blue strip lekunda eee pathakamlo naukaadalam tirigi cheyabadindi. eee kaarlu vividha rakaala akwa neelam paikappulu ledhaa telupu paikappulanu kaligi unnaayi; veetilo 19 kaarlu buudida rangu paikappulu mariyu buudida rangu skartulanu kaligi unnaayi. 1970 nundi, vaatini neelam chaarala padhakamtho emm. tii. eah. yokka vendiloo tirigi paint chesaaru. vaari jeevitaantam, goh karyakramam kindaku vellina 110 westinghouse unitlanu aakupaccha sareeram, vendi paikappu mariyu nalupu mundu hood thoo chithrinchaaru.
asalu antargata paint pathakam neelam mariyu buudida rangulo undhi, eee swabhaavam yokka vividha prayogaalato nirvahinchabadindi. 1848 lopala neelam rangulo undagaa, 1964 loe 3219 kaarlu prakaasavantamaina narinja mariyu neelam rangutho paint cheyabaddaayi. kaarlu velupala vendi mariyu neelam rangulatho paint cheyabadinappudu, lopali bhaagamlo laetha buudida rangu mariyu laetha aakupaccha rangu paint pathakam vachindi (kaaru 1806 loe, idhi eee samayaniki 2953, muduru buudida rangu upayoginchabadindi). taruvaata teedeeloo, asalu neelam mariyu buudida rangu pathakam marosari upayoginchadam tirigi praarambhinchindi. 3050 aakupaccha rangulo, 3210 prakaasavantamaina neelam rangulo unna konni kaarlalo kooda rattan seatlu chikitsa pondaayi.
gamaninchadagga itara lakshanaalu kaaru kaaru pareekshinchina oka jatha steinless steel talupulu, kaaru kaaru side dorlaloki ventilation louverlu choppinchabaddaayi mariyu kaaru kaaru mugguru vyaktulu kuurchoevadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki vistarinchina moodu cross seatlu. ivi ivi jarigaayi.
mottam seetunu kappukune mandapati strand nesina battalu unna seetlanu kaligi unna chivari bii-division kaaru chivari.
charitra.
mundu parichayam.
parichayam, 1947loe jarigina oka pramaadam taruvaata, taruvaata kaaru kaaru acf daani asalu roopaanni tirigi nirminchindi mariyu చివరికii namoonaga maarindi. eee kaaru kotta antargata mariyu soundarya lakshanaalanu pareekshinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. dheenini punarnirminchina taruvaata, 1575 juun 30,1947naa tirigi sevaloki pravesinchindi; ayithe, idhi soundaryaparamgaa చివరినii pooli unnappatikee, yaantrikamgaa mariyu vidyut paramgaa, idhi ippatikee taruvaatagaa undhi mariyu yuddhaaniki mundu itara ind aarnainlatoe matrame panicheyagaladu.
pampinhee mariyu aadaaya seva.
చివరిలు modatisaarigaa november 20,1948naa eee maargamlo sevalandinchaayi. avi praarambhamlo pradhana aadharam, mariyu pratyaekamgaa eee railuku ketayinchabaddayi, akkada avi daadaapu 30 samvatsaraalu undipoyaayi, mariyu 20 samvatsaraalaku paiga aaa maargaaniki paryaayapadamgaa marai. eee prarambha samvatsaraallo, vaaru appudappudu sevalo (mukhyamgaa vaaraantaallo) mariyu raddi ganta sevalo kanipinchaaru.
muppai kaarlu #s 3320-3349 3320-3349 BMT thoorpu vibhaagaaniki badilee cheyabaddaayi, pradhanamgaa broadway-jamaika sevalo upayoginchabadindi, idhi R16 kaarla raakanu oohinchi smee parikaraalatoe sibbandini parichayam cheyadamlo sahaayapadutundi, aaa taruvaata avi saadhaarana ind sevaku tirigi vachayi.
appudu, appudu prarambham nundi konni చివరిలు chivaraku sthaanabhramsham chendaayi, 1977 septembaru 13 nundi praarambhamaina kotta kotta kaarlu, kaarlu kaarlu mariyu sthaanabhramsham chendina chendina kaarlu jamaika yard nundi badilee cheyabaddaayi (idhi, kramamga, sarikotta undavacchunuu sweekarinchadam neerugaa jamaikaaku ketayinchabadindi (tadwara railulo konni air conditioned kaarlu amarchavacchu). eee sthaanabhramsham chendina chendina chaalaa varaku tarachugaa raddi gantalalo matrame (ippudu mariyu) upayoginchabaddaayi. 1978-1979 samayamlo, 2950-2999 kooda jamaika yaarduku (ippudu brooklin/queens crosstowne lokal) upayogam kosam badilee cheyabaddaayi. chivariki, naukaadalam tappanisarigaa mariyu sevaku ketayinchabadindi; ayithe, r46 trucku sankshobham samayamlo, daani r44 lanu, mariyu, mariyu loe seva kosam jamaika yardku taralinchinanduna vaatini tirigi saadhaarana sevaloki unchaalsina avasaram undhi. aneka చివరిలు konni vaaraala paatu upayoginchabaddaayi, taruvaata trucku sankshobham parishkarinchabade varaku konchem ekkuva kaalam upayoginchabaddaayi mariyu చివరిలు marosari, chaalaa varaku, april 1983 varaku appudappudu matrame upayoginchabaddaayi.
upayoginchabaddaayi, kaaru 3192 mundu bhaagamlo kotta kotta rakam erpaatu cheyabadindi; idhi naukaadalam yokka puurti punarnirmaanaaniki oka namuunaa kaaru, idhi aadhunika antargata mariyu air conditioningnu jodistundi. eee unit unit coney iland yard lopala raddu cheyabadindi mariyu kotta kaarlanu konugolu cheyadaaniki badulugaa kaarlanu punarnirminchadaaniki adhika vyayam kaaranamgaa itara kaarlatho punarnirmaana karyakramam eppuduu jaragaledu.
mottam vimanalanu graphiti laeni sthithilo unche prayatnamlo december 1984 mariyu fibravari 1986 madhya 110 doubleuhetch-saktitoe nadiche kaarla kosam telikapati kuurpu karyakramam jarigindi. enchukunna చివరిల punaravasam prati karuku $65,000 budget vyayamtho intlone jarigindi.
padavee viramana.
sumaru 53 చివరిలు 1977-8 loe loe bharti cheyabaddaayi. migilina kaarlu kaarlu mdbf (vaiphalyala madhya sagatu dhooram) aadhaaramgaa rendava chettha operating revenue servies karuga pariganinchabadi undavacchu, undavacchu kante merugga panicheesaayi, aneka చివరిలు kotta kotta mariyu mariyu adhigaminchaayi.
migilina migilina mariyu mariyu mariyu dwara bharti cheyabaddaayi. zii-powered చివరిలు mariyu naan-overhald doubleuhetch-powered చివరిల chivari railu november 10,1988naa nadichindi, idhi vaari toli 40va vaarshikotsavaaniki padhi rojula dhooramlo undhi. idhi adhikaarika thedhee; konni ippatikee fibravari 1989 varaku sevalo panicheestunnaayi. punarnirminchina doubleuhetch-saktitoe nadiche chivari lanu marchi 1989 nundi september 8,1989 varaku upasamharinchukunnaaru, chivari revenue servies railu eee railu meeda nadichindi. 1989 aktobaru 29naa, appati kotta ind 63va veedhi maargamtho sahaa vividha ind-bmt division margallo చివరిల railu (3018-3203-3182-2974-3143-3045-3145-3216) oka chivari veedkolu vihaarayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchindi.
padavee viramana taruvaata, chaalaa kaarlu ippudu sims metal management yokka newark sadupaayaaniki scrap chesi proses cheyadaaniki pampabaddayi. chaalaa varaku చివరిలు juun 1990 natiki tolaginchabaddaayi; aastini tolaginchina chivari chivari 3081, idhi unikilo unna chivari zee-saktitoe nadiche kaaru. idhi idhi eppudo okasari raddu cheyabadindi.
rendu kaarlu bhadraparachabaddayi

