
pellubikadam

paltering anedi tappudova pattinchadaaniki empika chesina nijaayiteegala prakatanalanu churukuga upayoginchadam. 
manastatvasaastram mariyu madhyavartitva adhyayanaalalo vartinche eee padaanni zaan eff parisoedhakulu abhivruddhi chesaaru. 2000la chivaralo prabhutva kennedy paatasaala. 1580laloe, avivekam ledhaa mosapurita pravartananu vivarinchadaaniki "palter" yokka mottamodati upayogam jarigindi.
porapaatu abaddham (tappu prakatnanu saricheyadamlo nishkriyaatmaka vaiphalyam) kante paltering anedi marinta teevramainadigaa mariyu sarvasadhaaranamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi. kennedy paatasaalalooni pasipillala rogarlu vivarinchinatlugaa, eee krindi vidhamgaa porapaatu abaddhaaniki paltering bhinnamgaa untundih injin samasyatho upayoginchina kaarunu vikrayinchetappudu, porapaatu abaddham anedi konugoludaaruni saricheyadamlo nissabda vaiphalyam avutundi, athanu "kaaru adbhutamaina aakaaramlo undani mariyu injin baga nadustundani neenu bhaavistunnaanu", ayithe paltering anedi konugoludaaruni mosam cheyadaanni kaligi untundi, "neenu ninna 10-takkuva ushnogratalalo drive chesaanu mariyu adhi baga nadichindi".
tarachugaa abaddham cheppadam kante idhi takkuva anaitikamani nammutunna vyaktulu. 
vadakam.
charchallo pellubikadam saadhaaranam anipistundi. kennedy paatasaala nirvahinchina adhyayanamlo survey chesina 184 mandhi vyapara kaaryanirvahakulalo sagaaniki paiga taamu porapaatlu chesinatlu angeekarinchaaru. alaa chesina vaarilo, chaalaa mandhi parisoedhakulaku merugaina bearam pondaalani chepparu. conny eee abhyasam pramaadakaram, endukante adhi pattubadinapudu, adhi sangharshanaku kaaranamavutundi, nammakanni taggistundi mariyu sambandhaalanu balaheenaparustundi.
raajakeeya nayakulu konnisaarlu charchalo prasnalanu tappinchukovadaaniki mondi pattukuntaaru.

