
shaan prajalu

shaan prajalu (;,;), thaay long ledhaa thaay yaay anie kooda pilustaaru, aagneya aasiyaaloni oka thaay jaathi samuuham. shaan prajalu barma (mayanmar) loe atipedda minority, mariyu pradhanamgaa eee desamloni shaan raashtramlo nivasistunnaaru, conny mandale praantam, kachin rashtram, kayaa rashtram, sagoing praantam mariyu kine rashtram, mariyu chaina (doy prajalu), lavos, assam mariyu meghalaya (ahom prajalu), kambodia (kula prajalu), vietnam mariyu thaaylaandlooni prakkane unna praantaalalo kooda nivasistunnaaru. 1935 nundi barmaalo nammadagina janabha ganana jaragakapoyinappatiki, shaan sankhya 4-6 miliyanlugaa anchanaa veyabadindi, siah phaakt book mayanmar antataa aidu millionla vyaapti anchanaa vesindi, idhi mottam barmis janabhalo 10 saatam.
'shaan' anedi mayanmar (burma) looni thaay matlade prajalandarikee oka saadhaarana padam. shaan rashtra rajadhani toungi, idhi mayanmar loe aidava atipedda nagaram, dheenilo sumaru 390,000 mandhi nivasistunnaaru. itara pradhana nagarallo thibav (sipav), lassio, kengtung mariyu tachilic unnaayi.
vyutpatti.
shaan prajalu tamanu taamu suuchimchadaaniki thaay (<unk>) anae endonimnu upayogistaaru, idhi chainees () loe kooda upayoginchabadutundi. shaan (ριλιν) anedi barmis bhasha nundi vacchina oka paeru; eee padaanni chaaritraatmakamgaa νοινιν (mlcts: "shsyam") anie uchcharistaaru, mariyu idhi thailand yokka puurva paeru ayina siam anae padam nundi udbhavinchindi. eee padam chainees () loki aruvu teesukobadindi. thaaylo, shannu thaay yuvan bhaashalo thaay yaay (<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ shaan itara minority bhaashalalo kooda aneka paryaayapadaalanu kaligi undhi, veetilo pavoh fling, westran poe curren <unk>, mariyu mone ̃nül̃ ("sem") unnaayi.
upavibhaagaalu.
pradhana upavibhaagaalu.
shaan prajala pradhana samoohaalu
shaan, lyuu, khunn mariyu nuwa bhashalu matladevaru prclo ekkuva mandhi daayi jaateeyatanu kaligi unnaaru.
itara thaay shaan samuuhaalu.
shaan rashtram, sagging division mariyu kachin rashtram antataa "thaay" gaa gurtinchabadina vividha jaathi samuuhaalu unnaayi. eee samoohaalalo konni vaastavaaniki tibeto-burman, mone-khamer mariyu assamy bhashalanu matladatayi, ayinappatikee avi shaan samaajamlo kalisipoyayi.
samskruti.
shanlo ekkuva mandhi teravaada bouddhulu, mariyu thaay jaanapada matam. shaan burmaaloni naalugu pradhana bouddha jaathi samoohaalalo okati; migilinavi bamar, mone mariyu rakheen. prarambha shaan bouddhamatam mariyu shaan lipulaku mone pradhana vanarugaa undevi.
chaalaa mandhi shaan shaan bhashanu matladataru mariyu barmis bhaashalo dwibhasha bhashanu matladataru. sumaru 5 ledhaa 6 millionla mandhi matlade shaan bhasha, thaay mariyu laavo bhaashalatho daggari sambandham kaligi undhi mariyu idhi thaay bhashala kutumbamlo bhaagam. idhi shaan rashtram, kachin raashtramloni konni praantaalu, barmaloni konni bhagalu, yunnaanlooni konni bhagalu mariyu mye haang soane provins mariyu chiang mye praavinstoe sahaa vaayuvya thaaylaandlooni konni praantaalalo matladataru. rendu pradhana maandalikaalu swaraala sankhyalo bhinnamgaa untayih hsenvi shaan aaru swaraalanu kaligi undagaa, monganai shaan aidu swaraalanu kaligi undhi. shaan varnamaala anedi barmis varnamaala dwara mone-barmis lipi yokka anusarana. 
shaan saampradayakamgaa tadi-vari saagudaarulu, dukaanadaarulu mariyu chetivruttulavaaru.
charitra.
thai-shaan prajalu chainaalooni yunnan nundi valasa vachinatlu nammutaaru. shaan "thaay luwang" ('grate thaay') ledhaa thaay yaay ('bigg thaay') anie piluvabade thaay-shaan yokka puraatana saakha yokka vaarasulu. dakshinaana valasa vacchi ippudu aadhunika lavos mariyu thaylandlo nivasistunna thaay-shannu "thaay noyi" (ledhaa "thaay nyay") anie pilustaaru, ayithe uttara thailand mariyu lavosloni konni praantaalalo unnavaarini saadhaaranamgaa "thaay noyi" ('little thaay'-laavo matladevaru) anie pilustaaru, shaan peethabhoomi mariyu aadhunika burmaaloni itara praantaalalo cree. sha. 10va sataabdam varaku nivasinchaaru. shaan kingdom off mong maavo (muwang maavo) cree. sha. 10va sataabdam praarambhamloonae unikilo undhi, conny anyamata raaju anavrahta (1044-1077) paalanalo barmis saamanta raajyamgaa maarindi.
1287loe anyamata rajyam mangols chetilo padipoyina taruvaata, shaan adhipatulu twaragaa kendra barma antataa adhikaranni pondaaru, mariyu staapinchaaruh
13va-16va sataabdaala madhya barmis charitraku chendina chaalaa mandhi avaa mariyu pegu raajulu (pakshika) shaan santatiki chendinavaaru. irawadi loya niyantrana kosam aava raajulu pegu raajulato poraadaaru. eguva barma niyantrana kosam vividha shaan rashtraalu aavaatho poradayi. monihin (mong yang) mariyu mogung rashtraalu shaan rashtraalalo atyanta saktivantamainavi. 1527loe monehein netrutvamloni shaan raashtraala samakhya avaanu oodinchi, 1555 varaku eguva barma mottaanni paripaalinchindi.
1557loe barmis raaju bainnaung anni shaan rashtraalanu jayinchadu. appati nundi shaan rashtraalu iraavadee loya aadhaarita barmis raajyaalaku upanadulugaa marinappatiki, shaan sasophalu pedda ettuna svayampratipattini konasaaginchaaru. barmis bhuswamya yugam antataa, shaan rashtraalu barmis raajula sevalo chaalaa mandhi maanavasaktini sarafara chesaayi. shaan maanavashakti lekunda, burmanlu matrame diguva barma, siam mariyu itara pradaesaalaloo tama vijayaalanu saadhinchadam kashtamgaa undedi. modati aanglo-barmis yuddhamlo shans barmis dalaalalo pradhana bhaagamgaa unnaaru, mariyu dhairyamgaa poraadaaru-eee vaastavaanni british commanderlu kooda angeekarinchaaru.
19va sataabdam chivari bhaagamlo shaan prajalu uttara thaayilaandloki valasa vacchi fray provinsku cherukunnaru. thaaylaandlooni shaan janabha pradhanamgaa chiang raay, chiang mye, mae haang sunn, mae sariang, mae saay mariyu lampanglalo kendrikrutamai undhi, ikkada chaalaa kaalam kritam sthirapadina samuuhaalu unnaayi mariyu vaari swantha sanghaalu mariyu devaalayaalanu nirminchaayi. shaan prajalanu uttara thaylandlo "thaay yaay" anie pilustaaru, ikkada vaarini suuchimchadaaniki "shaan" anae padaanni chaalaa arudugaa upayogistaaru.
1885loe jarigina moodava aanglo-barmis yuddham taruvaata, british vaaru shaan rashtraalapai niyantrana saadhinchaaru. british valasa paripaalanalo, shaan samsthaanaalu shaan safaalalo pettubadi pettina parimita raacharika saktulatoe british rakshita praantalugaa vidigaa nirvahinchabaddaayi.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, shaan mariyu itara jaathi minority nayakulu panglong samavesamlo majority bamar naayakatvamtho charchalu jaripaaru mariyu barma unionlo bhaagamgaa britton nundi swaatantryam pondadaaniki angeekarinchaaru. swaatantyram vacchina 10 samvatsaraala taruvaata shaan raashtraalaku vidipoye avakaasam ivvabadindi. kottagaa swatantramaina barmaalo bhaagamgaa 1948loe shaan rashtraalu shaan rashtramgaa marai.
general neey winn yokka tirugubaatu 1962loe prajasvaamyayutamgaa ennikaina prabhutvaanni padagottindi, mariyu shaan sawafa vyavasthanu raddu chesindi.
shaan jaateeyavaadam.
shaan prajalu dasabdaluga burmanlo antaryuddhaaniki daariteesina swaatantrya poraatamlo nimagnamai unnaaru. prastutam rendu pradhana shaan saayudha tirugubaatu dalaalu shaan raashtramlo panichestunnaayih shaan state armi/special region 3 mariyu shaan state armi/punaruddharana council off shaan state. 2005loe shaan state national armi (ssna) barmis prabhutvaaniki longipoyina taruvaata samarthavantamgaa raddu cheyabadindi. konni ssna unitlu ssa/rcss loe cheraayi, idhi inca etuvanti oppandaalapai santakam cheyaledu, inca barmis sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa gerilla yuddhamlo nimagnamai undhi.
sangharshanhala samayamlo, shaan pourulu tarachugaa vaari graamaala nundi kaalchiveyabadataaru mariyu thaayilaandloki paripovalsi vastundi. 2002loe barmis sainyam taakileekku dakshinaana unna thaay sarihaddu pattanam mae saayipai, naam ruwak meedugaa paaripoyina ssa yokka dakshina varga sabhyulanu pattukune prayatnamlo, shell daadi chesinappudu iteevali kaalamlo jarigina konni ghoramaina poraataalu jarigaayi. adhe samvatsaram joolailo, mong yang yokka shaan pattanamlo, barmis tatmadav oka engo sabhyudini champadam, aaa taruvaata thaayilaandku sarihaddunu moosiveyadam, mccong nadhi meedugaa manugadalo unna sabhyulanu lavosku taralinchadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. eee taralimpuku shaan rashtra sainyam sabhyulu sahayam chesaaru, himsa peragadamtho eee praantamloo videshee sahayanni parimitam cheyadaaniki kathinamaina charyalu teesukunnaru.
konasagutunna sangharshana unnaa lekapoyina, shaan barmis paalanache dopideeki guravutundi; mukhyamgaa, yuvakulu barmis sainyamlo niravadhikamgaa niyaminchabadavacchu ledhaa vaetanaalu mariyu takkuva aaharam lekunda aneka nelalu roddu pani cheyadaaniki banisaluga unchabadavachhu. barma lopala unna bhayankaramaina paristhitulu poruguna unna thaayilaandku yuva shaan magavaarini bhaareega taralinchadaaniki daariteesaayi, akkada vaariki saranaarthi hodha ivvabadaledu. thaaylaandlooni shaan prajalu tarachugaa namodukani karmikuluga panicheestaaru. purushulu saadhaaranamgaa nirmaanamloo takkuva jeetam ichhe panini kanugontaaru, ayithe chaalaa mandhi shaan mahilalu maanava akrama ravana mutaala chetulloki vastaaru mariyu vyabhichara vyaparam ledhaa vaduvu akrama ravaanaalo mugustundi. kashtalu unnappatikee, thaaylaandlooni shaan prajalu tama samskruti gurinchi spruha kaligi untaaru mariyu saamskrutika karyakramalalo samavesamayye sandarbhaalanu korukuntaru.
barma prabhutvam vaa rashtraanni gurtinchanappatiki, barmis sainyam tarachugaa shaan jaateeyavaada pourasatva samuuhaalaku vyatiraekamgaa pooraadataaniki united vaa state armi (yuu. yuu. ess. yea) nuu mitraraajyamgaa upayoginchindi.
bahishkaranalo unna sanghaalu.
general neey winn netrutvamloni viplava mandali 1962 maarchilo jarigina barmis tirugubaatulo yangweku chendina saavo shwe thaiknu arrestu chesina taruvaata, athani bhaarya saavo nang heern kham thana kutumbamtho kalisi 1962 eprillo thaayilaandku paaripoyaadu mariyu saavo shwe thaik adhe samvatsaram novemberlo jailulo maraninchaadu. pravaasamlo, athani bhaarya shaan rashtram yokka swaatantrya pooraataaniki kaaranaanni chepattindi. 1964loe saavo nang heern khaam, aame kumarudu chavo-tsang yangwetho kalisi shaan state waar council (ssdabluci) mariyu shaan state armi (ssa) nuu erpaatu cheyadaaniki sahayapaddaru, ssdabluci adhyakshudiga ayyaru, 1958loe praarambhamaina shaan tirugubaatunu kotta dasaku teesukellaaru.
saavo nang heern kham 2003 janavari 17naa 86 samvatsaraala vayasulo kenadaalo pravaasamlo maraninchaadu.
yangweku chendina saavo nang heern khaam kumarudu yuvaraju hoow khaan phaa (konnisaarlu thaaylo surkhanfa anie vraayabadutundi) kenadaalo bahishkarinchabadi nivasinchaadu. shaan prajala saampradaaya samskrutini, swadeshi bhoomulanu gowravinchadaaniki, samakhya shaan rashtraalanu vidichipetti tama sonta deshaaniki tirigi raavaalani athanu barmis paalana kosam pracharam chesaadu. athanu taatkaalika shaan prabhutvamtho, videshaalalo shaan bahishkrutulato, mariyu thana deshaanni tirigi pondadaaniki barmis paalanatho kalisi panicheesaadu.
shaan raashtramlo, poruguna unna thaylandlo, mariyu kontavaraku suduura pravaasa samajalalo, "shaan raashtraaniki puurti swaatantryam" anae lakshyaaniki anukuulamgaa abhiprayam vyaktam cheyabadindi."2005 maeloe, pravaasamlo unna shaan peddalu samakhya shaan raashtraala swaatantryaanni prakatinchinappudu idhi talettindi.
swaatantrya prakatnanu chaalaa itara jaathi minority samuuhaalu, barma lopala nivasistunna chaalaa mandhi shaan mariyu desamloni pramukha pratipaksha party, aang saan suu kaii yokka national leag pharr democracy tiraskarinchaayi. eee prakatanaku desheeya vyatiraekata unnappatikee, barmis sainyam dheenini shaan pourulapai anichivetaku oka kaaranamgaa upayoginchinatlu pukaarlu unnaayi. shaan prajalu tama kadalikalapai aankshala perugudala mariyu shaan gramalapai barmis sainyam daadula perugudalanu nivedinchaaru. 2015 octoberulo central shaan raashtramlo jarigina barmis sainika daadi vaelaadi mandhi shaan prajalanu, alaage palang, lisu mariyu laahu prajalanu sthaanabhramsham chesi, kotta manavata sankshobhaaniki kaaranamaindi. iteevali sangharshanapai antarjaateeya pratispandana lekapovadam gurinchi shaan poura samaja samsthalu aandolana chendutunnayi.

