
mount raine jaateeya udyaanavanam

mount rainer national park anedi washington raashtramloni aagneya piers county mariyu eshaanya levis counteeloo unna oka american jaateeya udyaanavanam. eee udyaanavanam marchi 2,1899naa united stateslo nalgava jaateeya udyaanavanamgaa sthaapinchabadindi, idhi stratovolcano ayina mount raine thoo sahaa annintinee samrakshistundi. eee parvatam chuttupakkala bhoomi nundi akasmaattugaa paiki lestundi, udyaanavanamlo 1,600 adugula nundi 14,000 adugula (490-4,300 mea) varaku ettulo undhi. cascade shrenilo ettaina pradaesam, varshapu parvatam chuttoo loyalu, jalapaataalu, upa-alpine pacchika bayallu mariyu paatha-perugudala adavulu unnaayi. agniparvatam yokka paarshwaala nundi 25 kii paiga himaaneenadaalu digutayi, ivi tarachugaa meghalatho kappabadi untaayi, ivi apaaramaina mottamlo varsham mariyu manchunu visurutaayi.
mount raine vandar land kaalibaatato chuttabadi undhi mariyu mottam himaaneenadaalu mariyu manchu maidaanaalatoe kappabadi undhi. carbon himaninadam samyukta rashtraalalo parimaanam prakaram atipedda himaninadam kaga, emons himaninadam vaisaalyam prakaram atipedda himaninadam. parvataaroohanaku mount raine oka prasiddha sikharam, samvatsaraaniki sumaru 10,000 prayatnaalu, daadaapu 50 saatam sikharaaniki cherukuntundi.
park prayojanam.
foundation documentlo perkonna vidhamgaah
charitra.
eee udyaanavanamlo tombhai edu saatam jaateeya aranya samrakshana vyavastha krinda varshapu parvata aranyamgaa aranyamgaa samrakshinchabadindi, idhi 1988loe pondina paeru. dheeniki tatush, clear water, himaninadam drushyam mariyu vilium oo unnaayi. douglus aranyaalu. 1920luu mariyu 1930la naati jaateeya udyaanavana seva graameena-shaili nirmaanaaniki pradarsanagaa eee udyaanavanaanni fibravari 18,1997naa jaateeya chaaritraka mylurayiga prakatinchaaru, dheeniki udaaharanagaa paradise inn mariyu prarambha nps master planning yokka kalakhandam unnaayi. chaaritraka mylurayi jillaga, eee udyaanavanam paripalanaparamga chaaritraka pradaesaala jaateeya registerlo jabita cheyabadindi.
sthaanika americanlu.
lushsuitseed loe unna parvatam paeru "tacoma", idhi seatal metro praantamlooni sameepamloni nagaraniki samanam.
ippudu mount raine jaateeya udyaanavanam ayina eee praantamloo maanava kaaryakalaapaalaku mottamodati sakshyam, bench lake trail (manchu sarassu trail yokka modati vibhagam) venta kanipinche sumaru 4,000-5,800 bp (prastutaaniki mundu) naati prakshepaka sthaanam.
meka dveepa parvataaniki thoorpuna unna fryingpan creak sameepamlo oka raathi aasrayam marinta gananeeyamaina puraavastu kanugonabadindi. vaeta kalakhandalu aasrayam loe kanugonabaddayi. aaa aasrayam edaadi podavunaa upayoginchabadaledu. saamskrutika anubandhalu eee pradaesaanni columbia peethabhoomi tegalu 1000 nundi 300 bipi varaku upayoginchaayani suuchistunnaayi.
1963loe national park servies mount raine praantam yokka sthaanika american viniyogaanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki washington state universitytho oppandam kudurchukundi. richard dii. dougherty eee praantam yokka puraavastu adhyayanaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru mariyu charitrapurva maanavulu eee praantaanni 8000 mariyu 4500 bipi madhya ekkuvagaa upayoginchaarani nirdhaarinchaaru. allan hetch. smith vruddha sthaanika americanlanu interview chesi, ethnographic saahityaanni adhyayanam chesaaru. udyaanavana praantamloo shaashwata nivaasam unnatlu etuvanti aadharalu aayanaku dorakaledu. eee udyaanavanaanni vaeta mariyu sekarana kosam mariyu appudappudu aatma anveshanhala kosam upayoginchevaaru. eee udyaanavanam pareevaahaka sarihaddula vembadi aidu tegala madhya vibhajinchabadindani smith taatkaalika nirdhaaranalaku vacchaaru; avi niskalii, puyallap, maclesuit, yakama mariyu tidenapam (eguva coulitz). taruvaati adhyayanalu, tegalu united statesto 1854-55 loe oppandaalu kudurchukune mundu sarihaddulapai angeekarinchaayani smith siddhaantampai sandehaanni vyaktam chesaayi.
park srushti.
marchi 2,1899naa, adhyakshudu vilium mckinley desham yokka aidava jaateeya udyaanavanamaina mount raine jaateeya udyaanavanaanni srushtinchadaaniki adhikaram ichhe congress aamodinchina billupai santakam chesaaru. idhi jaateeya adavula nundi srushtinchabadina modati jaateeya udyaanavanam. pasiphik atavee reserve 1893loe srushtinchabadindi mariyu indulo mount raine kooda undhi. dheenini 1897loe vistarinchaaru mariyu mount raine forrest reserve gaa paeru marcharu. zaan muir 1888loe mount rainarnu sandarsinchaaru. muir mariyu edward sturgis ingraham, charless piper mariyu pii. bii. vaan trump, aidava namodu cheyabadina adhirohanalo sikharaaniki ekkaadu.
mount rainer paryatana muirnu punarujjeevimpajeyadamlo mariyu prakrutini jaateeya udyanavanaluga parirakshinchadaaniki thana jeevitaanni tirigi ankitam cheyamani oppinchadamlo paatra pooshinchindi. aaa samayamlo modata atavee nilvalu anie piluvabade jaateeya adavulu, GIFord pinchot yokka upayogakaramaina "parirakshana-dwara-upayogam" drukpathamlo, america paschimam antataa srushtinchabaddaayi. muir "samrakshanhavaadi" gaa prasiddhi chendaadu. prakrutini marinta rakshita jaateeya udyaanavanaala hodaalo parirakshinchaalani ayana korukunnaru. conny 1890laloe jaateeya udyaanavanaala kante jaateeya adavula nirmaanaaniki prajala maddatu ekkuvagaa undedi. aaa dasaabdamloo, muir mariyu athani maddatudaarulu oka jaateeya atavee praantaanni matrame jaateeya udyaanavanamgaa rakshinchagaligaaru. 1893loe pasiphik atavee reserve srushtinchabadinappudu, varshapu praantaanni jaateeya udyaanavanamgaa rakshinche udyamaaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki kottagaa erpadina sierra klabnu muir ventane oppinchaadu. agniparvatam mariyu himanadeeya saastraanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki mount raine nuu oka pradaesamgaa samrakshinchaalani korukune jaateeya bhougolika samajam mariyu shaastreeya sanghaalu vanti itara samuuhaalu tvaralo cheraayi. uttara pasiphik railway maadirigaane tacoma mariyu seatal looni vaanijya nayakulu kooda maddatu icchaaru. eee prayatnam aidu samvatsaraalaku paiga konasaagindi mariyu congress dwara oka billunu munduku teesukelladaaniki aaru ververu prayatnaalanu kaligi undhi. congress chivariki angeekarinchindi, conny kotta paarku edhee vyavasayam ledhaa ganula tavvakaaniki anukuulamgaa ledani mariyu daani nirvahanaku samakhya ketaayimpulu avasaram ledani haamii pondina taruvaata matrame.
2006 varadalu.
2006 november 6naa 36 gantala vyavadhilo kurisina varshapaatam kaaranamgaa vacchina penapil express varshapaatam phalitamgaa bhaarii varadalu kaaranamgaa mount raine jaateeya udyaanavanam moosiveyabadindi. park antataa sibiraalu mariyu roadlu kottukupoyayi. swargam mariyu podavaina buradaku adhikaram debbatindi. suuryarashmi point camp ground, kevalam samanamga pravesha dwaaram lopala, naasanam cheyabadindi mariyu tirigi teravabadaledu. okappudu parkuku vahanalu pravesinchagala carbon nadhi rahadaarilooni konni bhagalu kooda kottukupoyayi. appati nundi eee rahadari vaahanaala rakapokalaku moosiveyabadindi. 2007 mae 5naa, eee udyaanavanam rashtra maargam 706 dwara automobile rakapokalaku tirigi teravabadindi.
moosivethalu.
taginanta sibbandi lekapovadam valla varapu rojulalo longmyer daati parkuku dakshina bhaagaaniki pravesam nilipiveyabadutundani jaateeya udyaanavana seva november 2022loe prakatinchindi. sledding kondatho sahaa aneka vinoda praantaalu kooda migilina sheethaakaalamlo moosiveyabaddaayi.
jeevasaastram.
vrukshajaalam.
A prakaram. doubleu. cookler yuu.ess. sambhaavya sahaja vrukshasampada rakalu, mount raine jaateeya udyaanavanamlo alpine pacchika bayallu mariyu banjaru, ledhaa alpine tandra ("52") sambhaavya vrukshasampada rakam, alpine pacchika bayallu ("11") sambhaavya vrukshasampada roopam kaligi untundi. eee udyaanavanam yokka vrukshasampada vaividhyamainadi, idhi udyaanavanam yokka 12,800 adugula ettulo unna pravanatalo edurkontunna vividha vaataavarana mariyu paryaavarana paristhitulanu pratibimbistumdi. eee udyaanavanamlo 960 kante ekkuva vascular mokkala jaatulu mariyu 260 kante ekkuva vascular kaani mokkala jaatulu gurtinchabaddaayi.
jantujaalam.
eee jaateeya udyaanavanamlo nivasinche ksheeradaalalo kaugar, nalla elugubanti, rakoon, coet, babcat, snoshu kundelu, veesel, maccha, beaver, erra nakka, mullapamu, scunk, mermot, jinka, marten, shru, pica, elk mariyu parvata meka unnaayi. raptersto sahaa eee udyaanavanamlooni saadhaarana pakshulu thrush, chikadii, kinglet, northern goshak, villo fly catcher, macchala gudlaguba, stellers jay, clark natkrakar, battatala dega, tarmigaon, harlequin duck, grouse, peregrin falcon, kenada jay, golden eegil, grosbeak mariyu finch.
eee udyaanavanamlooni sarassulu, nadulu mariyu pravahalalo nivasinche chepalalo bull trout, katthrot trout, rainbo trout, mountain white fish mariyu skalpinlu unnaayi. valasa chakraala samayamlo anadromous chepalu eee udyaanavanamloki pravesistaayi. chinook salmon mariyu koho salmon, park sarihaddulo arudainavi ayinappatikee, telupu, paschima fork, puyalap, movich mariyu carbon pareevaahaka praantaalalo puttukostaayi. gulabi salmon parkuku sameepamlo tellani nadipai pedda sankhyalo besi-sankhyala samvatsaraalalo puttukostundi. park lopala mariyu chuttupakkala nadula chaaritraka nilva mariyu aanakattala kaaranamgaa, chaalaa varaku salmonoidla sthaanika sankhya teliyadu.
vaataavaranam.
koppen vaataavarana vargeekarana vyavastha prakaram, mount raine jaateeya udyaanavanaaniki uttama nirvachanam ettunu batti madhyadhara prabhaavita thematho kuudina khandantara vaataavaranam ("dsb") ledhaa upa arctic vaataavaranam ("dsc"). united states department off agriculture prakaram, suuryoedaya sandarsakula kendram (etthu) vadda mokkala kaatinyam john 6eah, sagatu vaarshika teevramaina kaneesa ushnograta-5.5 efo (-20.8 masim).
national park servies prakaram "himapatam kramam tappakunda koliche bhoomipai atyanta manchu pradaesamgaa swargam undhi."1971/72 samvatsaramlo, manchu padipoyi, aaa samvatsaraaniki prapancha rikaardunu nelakolpindi. taruvaata, 1998/99 samvatsaramlo, mount baker skii praantam andukundi. 1956 marchi 10naa bhoomipai atyadhika manchu kurisinatlugaa swargam cascade shreni rikaardunu kaligi undhi.
pradhana aakarshanhalu.
sthiramgaa adhika pramaanaala roopakalpana mariyu parirakshanaku gurtimpugaa, eee jaateeya udyaanavanam yokka mottam jaateeya chaaritraka mylurayi jillaga fibravari 18,1997naa gurtinchabadindi. eee udyaanavanamlo naalugu jaateeya chaaritraka mailuraallatoe sahaa chaaritraka pradaesaala jaateeya registerlo perkonna 42 pradaesaalu unnaayi.
swargam.
paradise () anedi jaateeya udyaanavanamlooni mount raine yokka dakshina vaalupai unna praantam paeru. varshapu varshapu jaateeya udyaanavanaanni adhirohinchadaaniki sandarsakulaku swargam atyanta prachuryam pondina gamyasthanam. 2000loe eee udyaanavanaanni sandarsinchina 13 laksala mandiloo 62 saatam mandhi swargaaniki vellaaru. swargam nadhi yokka upa-alpine loya sameepamlo unna swargam, 1916loe nirminchina chaaritraatmaka swargam satram; 1920loe nirminchina swargam guide house; mariyu henry emm. 1966loe nirminchina jackson sandarsakula kendram 2008loe punarnirminchabadindi.
deerghakaalam.
 longmyer () anedi mount raine jaateeya udyaanavanamlo sandarsakula kendram, idhi pravesha dwaaraaniki thoorpuna undhi. puget soundloo prarambha sthirapadina james longmyer paeru meeda eee praantaaniki paeru pettaru. eee praantam prakaaraala sikharam mariyu tatosh shreni madhya ettulo nadhi loyalo undhi. longmyer chuttoo paatha-perugudala douglus phir, paschima erra deevadaaru mariyu paschima hemlock unnaayi.
longmyer mount rainers national park inn, longmyer museum mariyu 1928 national park servies administration bhavanam unna pradaesam, idhi ippudu aranya samachara kendramgaa undhi. jaateeya udyaanavanamlo unna ekaika vasati samvatsaram podavunaa terichi untundi.
swargam taruvaata varshapu jaateeya udyaanavanaanni adhirohinchadaaniki sandarsakulaku longmyer rendava atyanta prachuryam pondina gamyasthanam. 2000loe eee udyaanavanaanni sandarsinchina 13 laksala mandiki paiga prajalalo 38 saatam mandhi langmairnu sandarsinchaaru. kaugar rock camp ground langmairku vaayuvya disalo 173 vyaktigata camp saitlu mariyu 5 samuuha saitlatho undhi mariyu mae chivari nundi september chivari varaku terichi untundi. long mair anedi wonderland trail yokka prarambha binduvulalo okati.
suuryoedayamu.
suuryoedaya () anedi udyaanavanam yokka eshaanya bhaagamlo unna oka ladge mariyu sandarsakula kendram. eee udyaanavanamlo ettaina pradaesamloe vaahanaala dwara cherukovacchu. suuryoedayaaniki chuttoo mount fremant, burafs parvatam mariyu sordo ridge vanti mailla maera kaalibaatalu unnaayi. tellani nadhi pravesha dwaaram sameepamlo sr 410 nundi turn off dwara ladge cherukovacchu.
itara abhivruddhi chendina praantaalu.
"ohanapekosh" anedi oka shibiram (188 vyaktigata pradaesaalu mariyu 2 samuuha pradaesaalu, mae chivari nundi september chivari varaku terichi untaayi), sandarsakula kendram (2013 seasonlo moosiveyabadindi), mariyu park yokka aagneya bhaagamlo unna ranger station, haive 123kii sameepamlo park sarihaddu nundi. paatha perugudala adavi madhya lothaina loyalo diguva ettulo undhi, idhi parvata varshapu drushyam laeni park yokka ekaika abhivruddhi chendina praantam. ohanapekosh vaedi neeti buggalu, pithruswaamyula thota mariyu vendi jalapaataalu annee ohanapekosh praantamloo unnaayi.
carbon nadhi pravesha kendram" rahadari 165 vadda park yokka vaayuvya muulaloe undhi mariyu mount rainer vadda unna ekaika varshaaranya pradaesam. varshaaranyaala gundaa oka shibiram mariyu oka chinna kalibata, alaage samyukta raashtraalloni athi takkuva himaaneenadaalalo okataina carbon himaaneenadaaniki kalibata undhi.
haive 165 yokka dakshina chivaralo kaarbanku dakshinaana unna eee paarkulo movich sarassu atipedda mariyu lothaina sarassu. sarassu sameepamlo oka camp ground, picnic praantam mariyu hiking trail unnaayi.
2006 varadala kaaranamgaa udyaanavanam yokka vaayuvya bhaagamlo unna rendu pradhana rahadaarulu teevramgaa debbatinnaayi. carbon nadhi pravesha dwaaram vadda unna ranger stationlo vesavilo sibbandi untaaru. aaa samayam daati yea motaru vahanalanu anumatincharu.