ford motor company charitra

ford motor company oka american vaahana tayari samstha, idhi prapanchavyaaptamgaa vaahanaala ammakaala aadhaaramgaa prapanchamlone aidava atipeddadi. detroit shivaaru praantamaina michigaanlooni priyamaina janmasthalamlo unna dheenini henry ford 1903 juun 16naa sthaapinchaaru. ford motor company prapanchamlone atipedda mariyu atyanta laabhadaayakamaina companylalo okatigaa maarindi. prapanchamlone atipedda kutumba-niyantrita samstha ayina ford motor company 110 samvatsaraalaku paiga nirantara kutumba niyantranalo undhi. ford ippudu rendu brandlanu kaligi undih ford mariyu linkan. ford okappudu 5 itara lagjari brandlanu kaligi undih volvo, land rover, jagwar, ast martin mariyu mercurie. kalakramena, aaa brandlu itara companylaku vikrayinchabaddaayi mariyu paadarasam nilipiveyabadindi.
foundation.
henry ford thana modati automobilenu automobilenu detroitloni thana intlo quadricycle anie pilichadu. eee pradaesam punarnirminchabadindi, ikkada michigaon bhavanam ippudu undhi, mariyu detroit peepul mover kosam tracklu mariyu times square peepul mover station sameepamlo unnaayi. michigaon bhavanam pravesadvaaram vadda, ford home yokka asalu sthaanaanni gurtinche smaaraka phalakam undhi. sameepamloni priyamaina pillalalo greenfield graamamlo asalu itukalanu upayoginchi boggu shednu punarnirminchaaru. punarnirminchaaru sthaapinchabadina detroit automobile company automobile tayaareeloo athani prarambha prayatnam. company sthaapinchabadindi, sthaapinchabadindi henry ford companyga punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi. 1902 maarchilo, thana aardhika maddatudaarulato vibhedinchina taruvaata, ford thana paeru mariyu 900 dollarla hakkulatho companyni vidichipettadu.
henry ford boggu dealer alegzander vai anae parichayastudi vaipu tirigaadu. malcomson, maroka automobile companyki aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki. malcumson "ford mariyu malcumson" bhagaswamyanni praarambhinchadaaniki dabbunu pettubadi pettindi mariyu eee janta oka kaarunu roopondinchi, vidibhaagaalanu arder cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. ayithe, 1903 fibravari natiki, ford mariyu malcumson oohinchina daanikante ekkuva dabbu kharchu chesaayi, ford mariyu malcumson kosam bhaagaalanu tayaaru chesina zaan mariyu horace dodge yokka tayari samstha chellimpu koorutuu undhi. thana boggu vyapara demandla valla nirbandhinchabadina malcumson, thana maama zaan ess vaipu tirigaadu. gray, german-american podupu byaanku adhyakshudu mariyu manchi snehitudu. kotta pettubadidaarulanu teesukuraavadaaniki ford mariyu malcomsonlanu chaerchaalani malcumson pratipaadinchindi, mariyu gray paeru itara pettubadidaarulanu aakarshistundani bhaavinchi, companylo cheraalani gray korukunnaru. gray modata aasakti chuupaleedu, conny malcumson eppudaina thana vatanu upasamharinchukuntaanani vaagdaanam chesaadu, kabatti gray ayishtamgaane angeekarinchaadu. gray paeru balamtho, malcomson sthaanika vyaapaarulu albert strelo mariyu vernon fry, nyaayavaadulu zaan anderson mariyu horace rockham, charless tii. thoo sahaa itara vyapara parichayastulanu pettubadi pettadaniki niyaminchaaru. diacy air raifil companyki chendina bennet, mariyu athani sonta clerk james coosense. chellimpuku badulugaa stacknu angeekarinchamani malcomson kooda tappinchukunevaarini oppinchaadu.
1903 juun 16naa ford motor companyni erpaatu chesaaru, indulo 12 mandhi pettubadidaarulu mottam 1000 sherlanu kaligi unnaaru. ford mariyu malcomson kalisi tama munupati pettubadulaku badulugaa kotta companylo 51 saatam vatanu nilupukunnayi. mottam stock yajamanyam pattikalo unnappudu, companyloni sherlu henry ford (255 sherlu), alegzander vai. malcumson (255 sherlu), zaan ess. gray (105 sherlu), zaan doubleu. anderson (50 sherlu), horace ruckham (50 sherlu), horace ii. dodge (50 sherlu), zaan eff. dodge (50 sherlu), charless tii. bennet (50 sherlu), vernon sii. fry (50 sherlu), albert strelo (50 sherlu), james coosense (25 sherlu), mariyu charless zhe. wood aall (10 sherlu).
juun 18naa jarigina modati stock holder samavesamlo, gray adhyakshudiga, ford upadhyakshudiga mariyu james cousence kaaryadarsigaa ennikayyaaru. gray yokka anumanalu unnappatikee, ford motor company ventane labhadayakamga undhi, 1903 aktobaru 1 natiki labhalu daadaapu $37,000. octoberulo 10 saatam dividend chellinchabadindi, 1904 praarambhamlo 20 saatam adanapu dividend, juun ford maroe 68 saatam. juun mariyu juulai juulai rendu dividendlu 100% mottam pettubadidaarula laabhaalanu daadaapu 300% kuu teesukuvacchaayi; 1905 mottam labhalu daadaapu $300,000.
ayithe, companylo antargata gharshanalu undevi, dheeniki gray namamatramga baadhyata vahistundi. malcumson mariyu gray vanti pettubadidaarulalo chaalaa mandiki haajaru kaavadaaniki vaari swantha vyaparalu undevi; ford mariyu koojenlu matrame companylo puurti samayam panicheesaaru. pradhana vaataadaarulu ford mariyu malcumson company bhavishyat disapai godava padinapudu eee samasya talettindi. ford thoo buudida rangu vaipu. 1906 praarambhamlo malcumson ford motor company nundi samarthavantamgaa stambhimpajeyabaddaadu, mariyu mae loe thana sherlanu henry ford kuu vikrayinchaadu. zaan ess. ess gray oohinchani vidhamgaa maraninchaadu, aaa tarvaata ventane ford swayamgaa ford adhyakshudiga thana padavini chepattadu.
ford daani charitra praarambhamlo licenses pondina automobile tayaareedaarula sangham nundi vyajyalu ledhaa bedirimpulaku guraindi. chaalaa varaku gasoline-aadhaarita vaahanaalaku patent hakkulanu association perkondi. aneka samvatsaraala chattaparamaina godavalu taruvaata, association chivariki pondinappatikee ford paie thana kesunu upasamharinchukundi.
prarambha abhivruddhi mariyu assembly line.
daani prarambha samvatsaraallo, company kalakramanusaranga ford modal a (1903) nundi modal k mariyu modal s (ford yokka chivari kudi chethi steering modal) 1907 varaku vaahanaala shrenini utpatti chesindi. ford yokka modati aaru cylinderla modal ayina k, "dhi gentlemen roadster" mariyu "sailent cyclone" gaa piluvabadindi mariyu maaku $2800 kuu vikrayinchabadindi; dheeniki viruddhamgaa, aaa samayamlo, enger 40 dhara US $2000, coult maaku $1500, adhika-valume oldsmobile maaku $650, paaschaatya gaale modal US $500, mariyu vijayam aascharyakaramgaa takkuva US $250 kuu cherukundi.
cherukundi, henry ford modal tii nii pravesapettaadu. munupati namuunaalu detroit, michigaanlooni maak avenueloni adde karmagaramlo rojuku konni raetla choppuna utpatti cheyabaddaayi, taruvaata pickwet avenue plant (modati company yaajamaanyamloni karmagaram) loe, iddaru ledhaa mugguru vyaktula samuuhaalu prati kaarupai pani chestu, itara companylu arder chesina bhagala nundi (veetini "sameekarinchina kaaru" anie pilustaaru). modati modal ts picket avenue plantlo nirminchabadindi mariyu kaaru yokka modati puurti utpatti samvatsaramlo, samvatsaramlo, kevalam 10,000 kante ekkuva modal ts nirminchabaddaayi. kaaru kosam demand peragadamtho, company company chaalaa pedda highland park plantku utpattini maarchindi. pondinappatikee, 69,762 modal ts utpatti cheyabaddaayi, cheyabaddaayi 170,211 thoo. 1913 natiki, company assembly line mariyu saamuuhika utpatti yokka anni praathamika paddhatulanu abhivruddhi chesindi. ford aaa samvatsaram prapanchamlooni mottamodati kadile assembly line pravesapettindi, idhi octoberlo gantala nundi 2 gantala 40 nimishaalaku (mariyu chivariki 1 ganta 33 nimishalu) chatram assembly samayanni tagginchindi, mariyu aaa samvatsaram vaarshika utpattini 202,667 unitlaku penchindi, oka ford prakatana augustu 1914 mariyu augustu 1915 madhya ammakalu 300,000 kuu cherukunnatlayithe laabhaala bhagaswamyanni vaagdaanam chesindi, janavari ammakalu ammakalu, kanipistaayi 1915loe cherukunnayi; 1920 natiki, utpatti samvatsaraaniki oka million daatindi.
eee aavishkaranalu udyogulaku kashtamgaa undevi, mariyu kaarmikula turnover chaalaa ekkuvagaa undedi, ayithe utpaadakata peragadam valla kaarmikula demand taggindi. turnover antey alasyam mariyu sikshanaku adanapu kharchulu mariyu nemmadigaa panichese kaarmikula upayogam. janavari janavari, ford udyogi turnover samasyanu 5 rojula pani vaaraaniki shiftulanu tommidi gantala nundi enimidi gantala rojuku tagginchadam dwara udyogi turnover samasyanu rettimpu chesi parishkarinchindi (idhi ammakalanu kooda penchindi; oka line worker naalugu nelala kante takkuva vethanamtho oka tii konugolu cheyavachu), mariyu itara samsthalu nirudyogulugaa bhaavinche vikalaangulatoe sahaa uttama kaarmikulanu gurtinche niyamaka paddhatulanu erpaatu chesindi. udyogula turnover padipoyindi, utpaadakata perigindi, daanitoe paatu, prati vaahanaaniki ayye kharchu taggindi. ford mallee mallee dharalanu tagginchi, thana brand paeruku vidheyata kaligina franchise dealerla vyavasthanu kanugonnadu. ford vaaru tayaaru chesina utpattulanu konugolu cheyadaaniki taginantagaa kaarmikulaku chellinchadam praarambhinchinappudu wall streat vaari udaaramaina kaarmika paddhatulanu vimarsinchindi.
ford ford kenada ford sthaapanatho antarjaateeya hodaanu pondinappatikee, pondinappatikee ireland (1917), ingland mariyu fraanslaloo assembly plaantlanu praarambhinchadamtho company vaegamgaa videshaalalo vistarinchadam praarambhinchindi, taruvaata denmark (1923), germany (1925), austria (1925), argentine (1925) unnaayi. commonwealth deshaalaku praadhaanyata sunkaala niyamaala kaaranamgaa japaanlo (1925) yokohamalo, alaage dakshinaafrikaa (1924) mariyu australialo (1925) kooda kenada ford anubandha samsthalugaa oka karmagaram praarambhinchabadindi. 1919 chivari natiki, ford samyukta raashtraalloni mottam kaarlalo 50 saatam mariyu mottam british kaarlalo 40 saatam utpatti chestondi; 1920 natiki, samyukta raashtraalloni mottam kaarlalo sagam.ess. vaaru modal ts. (takkuva dhara kooda yuu loe saikil kaarunu champindi.ess.) assembly line parisramanu marchivesindi; tvaralo, adhi laeni companylu diwala teese pramaadam undhi. 200 yuu.ess. yuu.ess kaarla tayaareedaarulu, sahakaram 17 mandhi matrame migilaru.
idhi saanketikatanu kooda marchivesindi. henry ford ilaa annadu, "yea customer ayina kaaru nalupu rangulo unnanta varaku tanaku kaavalasina yea rangunainaa paint cheyavachu."assembly lineku mundu, ts erupu, neelam mariyu aakupacchatho sahaa vividha rangulalo andubaatulo undedi, conny nalupu kaadu. ippudu, paint utpatti addankigaa maarindi; japan nalupu matrame twaragaa endipoyindi, mariyu mariyu duco lakka kanipinche varaku itara rangulu tii meeda tirigi kanipistaayi.
kanipistaayi, henry ford oka oodaloo airopaku shanti missionku velli, modati prapancha yuddhanni aapadaniki itara saantivaadulatoe kalisi panicheesaaru. idhi athani vyaktigata prajaadarana peragadaaniki daariteesindi. ford taruvaata yuddha prayatnaalaku maddatugaa 3-tannula m1918 tank mariyu 1916 ambulance vanti anubandha sainika vaahanaalaku namuunaa aadharam ayyindi.
modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata parinaamaalu.
1916 natiki, company $60 millionla muuladhana migulu jama chesindi, conny henry ford thana kaarla dharalanu tagginchetappudu, ford utpattini mariyu thana karmagarallo panichese vyaktula sankhyanu natakeeyamgaa penchadaaniki veelu kalpistuu, river roose planttho sahaa kotta karmagaralalo bhaarii pettubadulaku anukuulamgaa vaataadaarulaku pratyeka dividendlanu muginchaalani bhaavistunnatlu prakatinchaaru. companylo 10 saatam vaataatho atipedda kutumbetara vaataadaarulaina dodge brothers, zaan frances dodge mariyu horace elgin dodge, kosam tarachugaa udaharinchina kesu, dodge vii. loe abhyantaram vyaktam chesi kortuku teesukellaaru. ford motor company. vaariki anukuulamgaa $19 millionla pratyeka dividend avasaramani nyaayamuurti kanugonnaru. kanugonnaru michigaon supreenkortuku chesina appeello eee nirnayam samarthinchabadindi, andulo ilaa perkonabadindihi
dheeniki pratispandanagaa henry ford migilina vaataadaarulanu konugolu cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. dheenini prothsahinchadaaniki, athanu vidichipetti, minority vaataadaarulanu vividha dharalaku konugolu cheyadaaniki oka pratyarthi samsthanu erpaatu chestaanani bedirinchaadu. athanu 1919 joolailo $125 millionla vyayamtho puurti niyantrananu pondaadu, indulo $106 millionla stock mariyu $19 millionla kortu aadesinchina dividend, rendu thoorpu byaankula nundi $75 millionla runamtho nidhulu samakuurchaaru. tappinchukunna sodarulu $25 millionlu andukunnaru. eee samayamlo edsel ford kooda thana tandri taruvaata company adhyakshudiga baadhyatalu chepattadu, ayinappatikee henry ippatikee nirvahanalo thana vantugaa konasagaru.
atyanta samarthavanthamaina injaneering dwara dharalu takkuvagaa unchabadinappatikii, company mariyu merugaina vaahanaala kosam viniyogadaarula demandnu nirlakshyam chesindi. kabatti, naalugu chakraala breaklanu arol-johnson kanugonnappatiki (mariyu 1909 aargillo upayoginchaaru), avi 1927 varaku, chevroletku oka samvatsaram mundu varaku ford meeda kanipinchaledu. ford kramamga gm mariyu chryslerlaku market vatanu kolpoyindi, endukante ivi mariyu itara desheeya mariyu videshee pootiidaarulu marinta vinootna lakshanaalu mariyu vilaasavantamaina empikalatho fresher automobilesnu andinchadam praarambhinchaaru. gm saapekshamgaa choukaina nundi vilaasavantamaina varaku aneka rakaala namuunaalanu kaligi undhi, spectramloni anni dharalanu tapp chestu, takkuva dhanavanthulu upayoginchina modal tsnu konugolu chesaaru. konugoludaarulaku runaanni andinchadam dwara pootiidaarulu kotta marketlanu kooda terichaaru, tadwara viniyogadaarulu nelawari chellimpulatho eee khareedaina vahanalanu konugolu cheyavachu. ford modatlo eee vidhananni pratighatinchaadu, atuvanti runaalu chivariki viniyogadaarulaku mariyu saadhaarana aardhika vyavasthaku haani kaligistaayani nokki cheppadu. ford chivariki vadulukuni, adhe nibandhanalanu andinchadam praarambhinchaadu, december december ford punahroopakalpana chesina modal modal aavishkarinchi, 15 million unitlanu utpatti chesina tarvaata modal modal viraminchukunnaadu. oval byaadjlooni ford lipi yokka prarambha samskarananu modatisaarigaa 1928 modal a loe upayoginchaaru; ford lipini lipini chiled harrold wills roopondinchaaru, mariyu mariyu oval trademark roopondinchaaru.
linkan motor company.
fibravari 4,1922naa, ford henry emm nundi linkan motor companyni konugolu cheyadam dwara lagjari auto marketloki thana paridhini vistarinchindi. henry lend mechukunna abraham linkan kosam kosam companyni sthaapinchi, paeru pettina leyland. ford mariyu linkan brandla madhya madhya dhara gala vaahanaala marketku sevalu andinchadaaniki juulai paadarasam vibhagam sthaapinchabadindi.
ford motor company mae american charitralo atipedda museum ayina henry fordnu ankitam chesindi. henry ford, athanu hatyaku guraina abraham linkan kurcheeni ford theatre yajamaanula nundi pondaadu. abraham linkan kurchi zaan eff thoo paatu pradarsinchabadutundi. dearborneloni henry ford museum & greenfield graamamlo kennedy yokka linkan presidential limosine, nedu henry ford anie pilustaaru. kennedy yokka limosine nuu ford white houseku leejuku icchaadu.
fordlandia.
fordlandia, henry ford amazon varshaaranyamlo bhoomi kosam brazil prabhutvamtho oppandam kudurchukunnadu. akkada, ford company automobileslo upayogam kosam rabbarunu saagu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. gananeeyamaina kaarmika ashanti, saamaajika prayogaalu, rabbaru utpatti cheyadamlo vaiphalyam, synthetic rabbaru aavishkarana taruvaata, eee sthaavaram sthaavaram vikrayinchabadindi mariyu vadiliveyabadindi.
mahaa maandyam.
united stateslo mahaa maandyam samayamlo, itara tayaareedaarulatoo samanamga ford, motaru ammakaala pathanaaniki pratispandinchi, vaari karyakalapala sthaayini tagginchi, kaarmikulanu tolaginchindi. 1932 natiki vaelaadi kutumbaalu nijamaina kashtalanu edurkontunnanduna detroitlo nirudyogita raetu 30 saataaniki perigindi. ford koddi sankhyalo baadhalo unna kutumbaalaku runaalu, pani cheyadaaniki bhoomini ketaayinchi sahayam chesinappatiki, tolaginchabadina vaelaadi mandhi naipunhyam laeni kaarmikulalo ekkuva mandhi tamantata taamugaa bharinchadaaniki vadiliveyabaddaaru. ayithe, nirudyogulu tama kosam udyogam vetukkodaaniki marinta cheyalsina avasaram undani bahirangamgaa prakatanalu cheyadam dwara henry ford chaalaa mandiki kopam teppinchaadu.
idhi detroit yokka nirudyoga mandali ford nirahara deekshanu nirvahinchadaaniki daariteesindi. marchi 7,1932naa, kontamandi 3,000-5,000 mandhi nirudyoga kaarmikulu marinta maddatu koorutuu oka petitionnu andinchadaaniki ford yokka river roose plant meeda kavaatu cheyadaaniki west detroitlo samavesamayyaru. ryali miller rodduku velli gate gate cherukovadamto nirasana ghoramgaa maarindi. pooliisulu janaalapai tear gyaas prayoginchaaru, agnimaapaka vahanalanu upayoginchi nirasanakaarulanu manchutho tadipinchaaru. nirasanakaarulu raallu visaradam dwara pratispandinchinappudu, himsa vaegamgaa perigindi mariyu pooliisulu mariyu bhadrata gaardulu nirayudha nirasanakaarulapai plant getla gundaa pratyakshamgaa kaalpulu jarapadamtho mugisindi. naluguru vyaktulu puurtigaa maraninchaaru mariyu aidava vyakti taruvaata aasupatrilo maraninchaadu. maroe 60 mandhi varaku teevramgaa gayapaddaru.
soviet fores mariyu "gorki".
mae mae soviet union ford motor companytho oka oppandampai santakam chesindi. daani nibandhanala prakaram, soviet luu $13 millionla viluvaina automobiles mariyu vidibhaagaalanu konugolu cheyadaaniki angeekarinchagaa, ford nizni novgorod loe samagra automobile tayari karmagaranni nirminchadaaniki 1938 varaku saanketika sahayam ivvadaaniki angeekarinchindi. chaalaa mandhi american injaneerlu mariyu naipunhyam kaligina auto kaarmikulu kaarmikulu "gorkovsky avtomobilni javod" (gaj) ledhaa gorki automotive plant anie paeru pettabadina plant mariyu daani utpatti margalapai panicheyadaaniki soviet unionku vellaaru. kontamandi american kaarmikulu plant puurtayina tarvaata akkade undipoyaaru, chivariki stallin yokka goppa ugravaadaaniki baadhitulayyaaru, kalchi champaru ledhaa soviet gulaaglaku bahishkarinchaaru. bahishkarinchaaru soviet luu ford modal kosam oka utpatti line nirmaanaanni puurti chesaaru-"gaj-eah" anie piluvabade oka prayaaneekula kaaru, mariyu "gaj-eah" anae telikapati truck. eee rendu ford namuunaalanu sainika upayogam kosam ventane sweekarinchaaru. 1930la chivari natiki gorkeylo samvatsaraaniki 1,000 "russian ford" vaahanaala utpatti jarigindi. digumatulu mariyu digumati chesukunna parikaraala desheeya kaapeelatoo anubandhinchabadina daani asalu ford-design vaahanaalato, gorki karyakalapalu chivariki aneka rakaala automobiles, truckulu mariyu sainika vahanalanu utpatti chesaayi.
tatasthata yugam.
rendava prapancha yuddham yokka modati 27 nelallo, U.ess. tatasthamgaa (december 1941 varaku) unna ford, mitraraajyaala sainika prayatnamlo paalgonadaaniki sankochinchaadu. yuddhanni nivaarinchadaaniki saantiyuta vaanijyam uttama margamani ford nokki chepparu. ford germanylo oka anubandha samsthanu kaligi undhi. undhi, germanyni sandarsinchina ford executive, ford yokka colone plant manager yoodudani (ataniki yoodu ayina oka tataiah unnaaru) oka naajii adhikari dwara teliyajeyabadindi, idhi germany mariyu uslaloni ford karyalayalalo charchalanu prerepinchindi.ess. heinrich albert, ford yokka germany-yuu.ess. lyon, managernu tolaginchaalani pattubattaru. manager sthaanamlo germany yuddha prayatnamlo mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchina robbert schmidtnu niyaminchaaru.
yuddham samayam vrudhaa anie, daani nundi labham pondaalani korukovadam ledani henry ford annaru. annaru naajeelu germanyloni ford karmagaralanu jaateeyam cheyavachani ayana aandolana chendaaru. ayinappatikee ford yuddhaaniki mundu germany naajii prabhutvamtho sannihita sahakaranni sthaapinchaadu-vaastavaaniki, chaalaa daggaragaa, juulai juulai, ford paalana nundi german eegil patakam yokka grand kraasnu andukunnadu. jion peddala niyamaavalini prachurinchina thana vaartaapatrika, priyamaina swatantra pathrikatho sahaa ford yokka bahirangamgaa yoodula vyatiraekata, athanu naajeela patla saanubhooti chuuputaadu anae abhipraayaaniki kooda viswasaneeyatanu ichindi. 1939 vasantakaalamlo, naajii prabhutvam germanyloni aneka videshee yaajamaanyamloni karmagaralapai rojuvaaree niyantrananu chepattindi. ayithe, ford yokka priyamaina pradhana karyalayam daani german karmagaralapai 52 saatam yajamanyanni konasaaginchindi, conny etuvanti vois ledhaa niyantrana ledhaa aardhika bahumati lekunda. ford karmagaralu germany saayudha dalaala nirmaanaaniki gananeeyamgaa dohadapaddayi. ford oka vanarula-bhaagaswaamya oppandampai charchalu jaripaadu, idhi german sainyaniki korata sarafaraalanu, mukhyamgaa rabbarunu pondadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. idhe kaalamlo, mitraraajyaala sainika prayatnamlo paalgonadaaniki ford sankochinchaadu. juun sahakaram, france vermacht chetilo padipoyina taruvaata, mitraraajyaala kosam vimaana enginelanu nirminche pranaalikanu henry ford vyaktigatamgaa raddu chesaaru.
yuddhakaalam.
mutyaala naukaasrayam taruvaata yuddha prayatnaalaku company utsaahamgaa maddatu ichindi, idhi yuddhanni gelavadaniki paarisraamika vanarulanu sameekaristaamani adhyakshudu roosvelt vaagdaanam chesina "prajaasvaamya aayudhagaaram" loe pradhana bhaagamgaa maarindi. 76 yella vayassu gala, vruddhaapyamlo unna henry, company stacklo 55 saatam yajamanyanni kaligi unnappatikee chinna paatra pooshinchaaru. company president mariyu 42 saatam stacku yajamani ayina athani kumarudu edsel ford thana tandrilaagaa eppuduu saantivaadini kaaledu, ippudu anni nirnayaalu teesukunnadu.
eee samstha 390,000 tankulu mariyu truckulu, 27,000 enginelu, 270,000 jeepulu, 8,000 kii paiga bii-24 liberatorlu mariyu yuddha prayatnam kosam lakshalaadi bhagalu, gunn mountlu mariyu yantra parikaraalanu utpatti chesindi. yuddhakaala utpatti oppandaala viluvalo idhi corporationlalo moodava sthaanamlo undhi.
company yokka kotta villo runn factory bii-24 bomberla utpatti kosam roopondinchabadindi, ayithe utpatti line praarambhamlo bungling mariyu asamarthathatho vargeekarinchabadindi. ford yokka prayatnaalu mitraraajyaalaku alaage akshaniki prayojanam kaliginchaayi. bantum jeepnu kanugonna taruvaata, yuu. ess. yuddha vibhagam utpattini ford mariyu villeelaku appaginchindi.
yuu.ess. treasury vibhagam aakramita fraanslooni german naduputunna ford plantlatho sahakarinchinatlu aaropinchinanduku fordnu daryaaptu chesindi, conny nischayaatmaka aadhaaraalanu kanugonaledu. 1998 natiki, naajii germanytho ford yokka vyapara lavadevilu mariyu naajii germany nundi labhalu aarjinchadam anae aaropanalu vyaajyaalaku sambandhinchinavigaa marai. yuddham taruvaata, schmid mariyu itara naajii-yugam nirvaahakulu ford yokka german vibhaagamlo tama udyogaalanu konasaaginchaaru. united kingdamlo, ford moodava prapancha yuddham samayamlo manchesterlo unna trafford paarkulo oka kotta karmagaranni nirminchaadu, ikkada 34,000 rolls-rais merlin ero enginelanu modati nundi sikshana pondina sraamika shakti puurti chesindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata parinaamaalu.
vachayi, niraasaku guraina edsel ford kadupu cancertho maraninchaadu. henry appudu companypy pratyaksha niyantrananu tirigi praarambhinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, conny athanu 78 samvatsaraala vayassulo gunde samasyalu mariyu atherosclerosistho baadhapadutunnanduna idhi chaalaa paelavamaina aalochanagaa niroopinchabadindi. athani manasika sthithi kooda prashnaarthakamgaa undhi, athanu maraniste ledhaa asamarthudaithe company koolipoye avakaasam chaalaa undhi. roosvelt paripalana avasaramaite fordnu jaateeyam cheyadaaniki aakasmika pranaalikanu kaligi undhi, tadwara vaaru mukhyamaina sainika utpattini kolpokunda untaaru.
eee samayamlo, ford bhaarya mariyu kodalu jokyam chesukuni thana manavadu henry ford II kii niyantrananu appaginchaalani demand chesaaru. athanu niraakaristhe tama stacknu (company mottam sherlalo sagam) vikrayistaamani vaaru bedirinchaaru. henry kopamgaa unnadu, conny athanu aemee cheyalekapoyadu, anduvalla athanu longipoyadu. aapyayamgaa "hank dhi dues" anie pilavabade rendava henry, adhikaranni sweekarinchinappudu, company maaku nelaku $9 millionlanu kolpotundi mariyu aardhika gandaragolamlo undhi.
henry ford 1947 april 7naa medadu raktasraavam kaaranamgaa maraninchaadu. aaa vaaram budhavaram naadu priyamaina janmalooni greenfield graamamlo prajala sandarsanalo prati gantaku 5,000 choppuna santaapam vyaktam chesevaaru vellaaru. henry ford antyakriyala karyakramam cathedral charchi off seyint loe jarigindi. april 9,1947 guruvaram naadu detroit loe paal. antyakriyala samayamlo, 20,000 mandhi prajalu seyint velupala nilabaddaru. 600 mandhi lopala varshamlo paal cathedral undagaa, antyakriyalu jaateeya drushtini aakarshinchayi, endukante anchanaa prakaram edu millionla mandhi prajalu athani maranaaniki santaapam telipaaru ("eah & ii biography" prakaram).
ernest aarr. bendics aviation adhipati ayina breach chesindi niyaminchabaddaadu, modati executive vais president ayyadu, taruvaata ford boardu chhairman ayyadu. henry II 1945 nundi 1960 varaku adhyakshudiga, 1960 nundi 1980 varaku chhairman mariyu mariyu panicheesaaru. mariyu, ford bahirangamgaa vartakam chese corporationga maarindi. ford kutumbam pratyeka taragati bii ishtapade stackla shreni dwara companylo 40 saatam niyantrana vaddeeni nirvahistundi. mariyu kooda, kotta modallalo bhadrata merugudalalaku praadhaanyata icchina taruvaata, "motor trend" samsthaku "kaar off dhi iyar" avaardunu pradaanam chesindi.
chesindi robbert mcnamara pranaalika mariyu aardhika vislaeshanha nirvahakudiga ford loe cheraaru. athanu zaan eff. taruvaata oka roeju, 1960 november 9naa ford adhyaksha padaviki varusa unnata sthaayi nirvahana sthaanaala dwara vaegamgaa munduku sagadu. kennedy ennika. ford kutumbam velupala empika cheyabadina modati company adhipati, mcnamara henry ford II yokka maddatunu pondaadu mariyu yuddhaanantara kaalamlo ford vistarana mariyu vijayaniki sahayapaddadu. ford loe adhyakshudaina aidu vaaraala kante takkuva samayamlone, athanu thana mantrivargamlo rakshana kaaryadarsigaa cheraalani kennedy ahvaanaanni angeekarinchaadu.
ford ford iconic thunderbirdnu mariyu mariyu edsel brand automobile line pravesapettaadu, US $250 millionla parisoedhana mariyu marketing pracharam taruvaata, idhi maark vijayaniki keelakamaina prasnalanu adagadamlo viphalamaindi. 1960 navambarulo marketlo 27 nelala kante takkuva kaalam tarvaata edsel raddu cheyabadindi. corporation prachurinchaadu daani compact falcon mariyu mariyu mustanglanu pravesapettadam dwara edsel vaiphalyam nundi tirigi punjukundi. 1967 natiki, ford off eurup sthaapinchabadindi.
lii icoca aneka vijayavantamaina ford automobiles roopakalpanalo palgonnadu, mukhyamgaa mustang. oka kortu cheppinatlugaa, athanu apakhyaati paalaina pinto venuka "kadile shakti" kooda. ford utpattulugaa marketku cherukoni itara aalochanalanu ayana prothsahinchaaru. chivariki, athanu companyki adhyakshudayyadu, conny "bunky" nudsen mariyu henry II thoo gharshana paddadu, chivariki, juulai 13,1978naa, company samvatsaraaniki $2.2 billionla labhanni sampaadinchinappatikii, henry ford II atanini tolaginchaadu. chrysler twaralone aikokkanu niyaminchukunnaadu, adhi adhi labhasatiga tirigi vachindi.
vachindi, appudu 16 yella vayassulo soviet unionlo rostov nivasi ayina elsa ivanova, mariyu "vermacht" aakraminchina deshaalaloni aneka itara pourulanu pasuvula kaarlalo germany paschima bhaagaaniki ravana chesaaru, akkada vaatini sandarsinche vyaapaaravaettalaku pradarsinchaaru. akkada nundi ivanova mariyu itarulu ford yokka german anubandha samstha kosam baanisa kuuliilugaa maravalasi vachindi, idhi yuu. ess phalitamgaa priyamaina pradhana karyalayam nundi vaeru cheyabadindi.ess. yuddha prakatana. "marchi 4,1998naa, german ford plant nundi vimukti pondina yaabhai moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, elsa ivanova nyayanni demand chesi, yuu. ess loe class-action daavaa vesindi.ess. ford motor companyki vyatiraekamgaa jilla kortu."kortulo, ford ivanova mariyu aame vanti aneka mandhi" "vichaarakaramaina mariyu bhayankaramaina anubhavanni bharinchavalasi vachindi" "anie angeekarinchaaru; ayithe, ford," "desham nundi desham, prabhutvam nundi prabhutvam" "praatipadikana uttamamgaa parishkarinchabadutundane kaaranamtho daavaanu kottiveyaalani munduku sagaru". paripalana, kortu ivanova daavaanu kottivesindi. daadaapu adhe samayamlo, gm anubandha opeltho sahaa aneka german companylu, manugadalo unna baanisa kaarmikulaku pariharam chellinchadaaniki oka nidhiki $5.1 biliyanlu andinchadaaniki angeekarinchaayi. chaalaa pratikuula pracharam jarigina taruvaata, ford, marchi prakatinchindi, parihara nidhiki $13 millionlu andinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu.
angeekarinchaadu phillip caldwell chhairman ayyaru, ayyaru donald peterson ayana sthaanamlo baadhyatalu chepattaru. harrold polling 1990 nundi 1993 varaku chhairman mariyu CEO gaa panicheesaaru. alex tratman 1993 nundi 1998 varaku chhairman mariyu CEO gaa unnaaru, mariyu jackwess nasser 1999 nundi 2001 varaku adhikaaramlo unnaaru. henry ford yokka muni manavadu, vilium clay ford juuniyar.company prastuta boardu chairmanga, 2006 september 5 varaku seeevogaa unnaaru, appudu ayana thana varasudiga boying nundi alan mulalleeni niyaminchaaru.
punarvyavastheekarana, punarnirmaanam.
nagadu nilva.
2000 eprillo ford motor company thana $24 billionla nagadu nilvalo sagam pampinhee chesi, $10 billionla pratyeka dividend chellinchi, ford kutumbaaniki adanapu stacknu jaarii chestu, ford kutumbaaniki marinta vasyatanu andinchadaaniki thana recopitalisation pranaalikanu prakatinchindi. prakatinchindi ford yokka nagadu nilva prapanchamlooni yea companylonaina atipeddadi.
2006 natiki, ford kutumbaaniki company bakaayilalo 5 saatam vaatalu unnaayi.
december december, factorylu mariyu parikaraalu, karyalaya aasti, medho sampatti (petentlu mariyu blue oval trademarklu) mariyu anubandha samsthalalo daani vaataalato sahaa anni aastulanu tanakha petti, $23.4 billionla nagadunu sekaristaamani ford prakatinchindi. 2009 natiki punarnirmaana samayamlo surakshita credit line utpatti abhivruddhiki aardhika sahayam chestundani bhaavistunnaaru, endukante company labhanni arginche mundu $17 billionla nagadu dwara burn cheyaalani aasistondi. company 103 samvatsaraala charitralo eee charya apuurvamainadi.
2012 chivarilo ford motor company nagadu balance $22.9 biliyanlu mariyu yuu jaabitaalo padigaa jabita cheyabadindi.ess. prapancha runa parisoedhanapai vaari marchi 2013 vaarshika nivedikalo moodys investors servies dwara aardhiketara corporation rangam yokka modati padhi nagadu raajulu.
vimarsalu mariyu vivaadaalu.
daani charitra antataa, company vistruta shreni vimarsalanu edurkondi. kontamandi utpatti yokka prarambha fordish modal dopideeki paalpadindani aaropinchaaru, mariyu union nayakulanu bhayapettadaaniki mariyu anaitika maargaala dwara vaari laabhaalanu penchadaaniki niyantrutvaalato sahakarinchadaaniki ledhaa gumpulanu niyaminchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnatlu ford vimarsinchabaddaadu.
ford 1941 varaku saamuuhika berasaaraalanu anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchindi, ford seva vibhagam samsthalo antargata bhadrata, bedirimpu mariyu goodacharya vibhagamga erpaatu cheyabadindi, mariyu union nirvaahakulu mariyu saanubhootiparulapai himsanu upayoginchadamlo twaragaa khyaatini pondindi.
ford anveshakulu, paadarasam parvataaroohakulu mariyu majda navajos meeda erpaatu chesina aneka agniparvata tyrela nadava vibhajana mariyu tyre vichchinnam kosam kooda ford vimarsinchabadindi, idhi 1990la chivaralo mariyu 2000la praarambhamlo (dasaabdam) aneka pramaadaalaku kaaranamaindi. eee vaiphalyala kaaranamgaa 250 mandiki paiga maranaalu mariyu 3,000 mandiki paiga teevramaina gayalu sambhavinchaayani anchanaa. firestone chaalaa varaku nindanu pondinappatikee, kontha ninda ford meeda padindi, idhi vaahana rolloverla pramaadaanni tagginchadaaniki tyrelanu takkuva penchamani viniyogadaarulaku salaha ichindi.
naajii sahakaram.
sahakaram, german vibhagam baanisa kaarmikulanu upayoginchadam praarambhinchina samayamlo, ford-verke ippatikee priyamaina vaari yajamanyamlo unnadu. mutyaala naukaasrayam taruvaata, ford germanylo thana vibhajanapai niyantrananu kolpoyindi, germanyloni anni ford soukaryaalu naajii prabhutva puurti niyantranaloki vachayi. vachayi, company germanylo thana vatalannintini mottam nashtamgaa raddu chesindi mariyu yuddham taruvaata vaatini tirigi pondaledu. german ford company 1940 mariyu 1945 madhya kolonlo baanisa kaarmikulanu upayoginchindi mariyu truckulu, vimanalu mariyu oodalu vanti sainika vahanalanu utpatti chesindi. veetilo chaalaa aaropanalu aaropanalu united states vyaajyaala varusalo cheyabaddaayi. nyaayamuurti "samasyalanu" muginchinanduna paripalana daavaa kottiveyabadindi... deshaalu mariyu videsanga vidhanam madhya antarjaateeya oppandaalaku sambandhinchinavi, anduvalla avi karyanirvahaka saakha paridhiloo undevi."
juun 26,1940naa, france patanam jarigina oka roeju taruvaata, ford adhyakshudu edsel ford gerhard alois westrick nirvahinchina manhatton waldorf austorialo veduka vindulo paalgonnatlu aaropanalu vachayi. itara haajaraina vaarilo sosthanese benn off itt, texaco yokka torkled reber, james dii. general motors yokka mooney, mariyu underwood typrietor companyki chendina phillip daakin wagoner.
german ford division, ford work, adhikaaramloki vacchina tarvaata naajii prabhutvam swaadheenam chesukundani, adhi company niyantranalo ledani company rakshakulu vaadinchaaru. ford yokka prarambha preranalu yuddha vyatirekamainappatiki, mitraraajyaala deshaalalo unna mokkalu yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata mitraraajyaala yuddha prayatnaalalo ekkuvagaa palgonnayi.
argentine "muriki yuddham".
ford yokka argentine anubandha samstha argentine 1976-1983 sainika niyantrutvamtho sahakarinchindani, medhaavulu mariyu asammativaadula raajakeeya anachivetaku churukuga sahaayapadindani aaropinchabadindi. eee aaropanalanu company khandinchindi.
muriki yuddham" samayamlo argentinalo adrusyamaina 600 mandhi spanish pourula bandhuvulu bandhuvulu praarambhinchina daavaalo, eee anachivetalo ekkuva bhaagam ford mariyu itara pradhana paarisraamika samsthalachae nirdesinchabadindane aaropanaku maddatugaa aadharalu samarpinchabaddaayi. 5, 000 paejeela nivedika prakaram, ford executivelu "vidhvamsaka" kaarmikula jaabitaalanu roopondinchi, vaarini karmagarallo panicheyadaaniki anumatinchina sainika task-forslaku appaginchaaru. eee samuuhaalu kaarmikulanu kidnap chesi, himsimchi, hatya chesayani aaropinchabadindi-konnisaarlu karmagarala lopala.
rendava vichaaranalo, sii. tii. eah. teesukuvacchina nivedika, maajee ford kaarmikula saakshyaala prakaram, company argentine karmagaranni 1976 mariyu 1978 madhya nirbandha kendramgaa upayoginchaarani, aaa nirvahana sainyam plant lopala thana sonta bankarnu erpaatu cheyadaaniki anumatinchindi.
vaataavarana maarpula tiraskarana.
general motorlu mariyu chamuru companylu exon mobil, shell mariyu total energyla maadirigaane, 1960la nundi vaataavarana maarpula prabhaavaala gurinchi telisinappatikii vaataavarana maarpula tiraskaranaku nidhulu samakuurchaarani ford paie aaropanalu unnaayi.
mariyu, kenadian bhouthika shaastravetta gilbert norman plaas californialoni newport beachlo unna ford yokka aeronatronic vibhaagamlo cheraaru, idhi antariksha mariyu rakshana samasyalapai drushti pettindi. ford cherukovadaniki mundu, plaas vaataavaranampai varusa mukkalanu prachurinchindi, veetilo mariyu american shaastravetta patrikalo "carbon dioxide und climate change" anae sheershikato kuudina vyaasam mariyu mariyu tellus jarnallo "dhi carbon dioxide theory off climate change" anae sheershikato kuudina vyaasam unnaayi.shilaja indhanaalanu kalchadam dwara mariyu bhaarii mottamlo carbon dye oxidenu vaataavaranamloki pumping cheyadam dwara 1900la nundi bhoomini vaedi cheyadaaniki maanavatvam kaaranamani rendu bhagalu perkonnaayi. athanu ford vadda carbon dye oxide adhyayanam konasaginchadu, prarambha vaataavarana namuunaalanu amalu cheyadaaniki company computerlanu upayoginchaadu mariyu thana parisoedhanalanu peer-reviewed shaastreeya patrikalalo prachurinchaadu. prachurinchaadu, ford yokka saiddhaantika bhouthika shaastra vibhaagamlo parisoedhanaa prayogasaalaku plaas managerga ayyaru.
ford yokka kobbari vibhajana filcolo vileenam cheyabadi, filco-fordga rebrand cheyabadina taruvaata, darrell yujeen burch anae kotta companylo parisoedhakudu eee samasyanu pariseelinchadam konasaginchadu, vaataavaranamloo carbon dye oxide shoshanapai 1967 shaastreeya nivedikala shrenini saha rachayitagaa chesaadu. burch ledhaa plaas tama parisoedhanalanu ford looni agra kaaryanirvaahakulato panchukunnara anedi aspashtamgaa undhi.
undhi, ford prapancha vaataavarana sankeernamlo cheraadu, idhi georg hetch samayamlo greenhouse udgaaraalanu tagginche prayatnaalanu vyatirekinchindi. doubleu. bush paripalana. paripalana lobbying group nundi vaidoligina modati american companyga nilichindi. 1985 mariyu 1997 madhya vaataavarana maarpulapai shaastreeya ekaabhipraayaanni vivaadam chesina think tankulaku kooda ford viraalaalu ichindi.
ford pinto.
1971 septembarulo, ford motor company uttara america market kosam sub compact pintoonu praarambhinchindi. kaaru yokka indhana tank samagrata aaa samayamlo takkuva pramaanamgaa undani aaropinchabadindi, deenivalla kaaru venuka impact guddukovadamlo indhana tank cheelikalaku atigaa gurayye avakaasam undhi. mother johns" loe prachurinchabadina oka vyaasam, ford telise vandalaadi maranaalaku daariteese oka designu vidudala chesi, alaage pinto yokka indhana vyavasthalo maarpulu cheyadam kante kortulo gaayam daavaalapai poradatam choukainadani lekkinchadam dwara praja vivaadaaniki dohadapadindi. eee vivaadaaniki sambandhinchina prajala agraham mariyu "mother johns" vyaasam jaateeya rahadari traaphik bhadrata paripaalanapai raajakeeya ottidini srushtinchindi, idhi daryaaptunu praarambhinchindi. pinto mariyu sambandhita paadarasam babcat lopabhooyishtamgaa unnayani nirdhaarananu jaarii cheyadam anedi daryaaptu phalitam. dheeni phalitamgaa ford 15 laksala pintos mariyu babcatlanu recoll chesindi, idhi ippati varaku atipedda automotive recoll. rendu mukhyamaina nyaya kesulu, grimsha vii. ford motor company und state off indiana vii. ford motor company, pramaada sambandhita indhana vyavastha mantala phalitamgaa undhi. grimsha jurie vaadulaku $127 millionlanu pradaanam chesindi, idhi aaa samayamlo charitralo atipedda utpatti baadhyata mariyu nirlakshyam avaardu; trial jadji jurie avaardunu $3.5 millionlaku tagginchaaru. "indiana vii. ford "anedi lopabhuishta utpatti ayina ford pintoku, mariyu nirlakshyamgaa narahatyaku paalpadina modati corporationku sambandhinchi neraropanalapai oka corporation abhiyogaalu mopadam idhe modatisaari. eee kesu nirdoshi teerpuku daariteesindi. tadupari parisoedhana prarambha maranaala ganaamkaalanu tiraskarinchindi mariyu pinto yokka mottam agni bhadrata rikaardu aaa kaalamlooni upa compactlaku vilakshanamainadani suuchistumdi.
varnavivaksha.
varnavivaksha, ford (itara bahulajaati samsthalatho paatu) paie dakshina african pratinidhula brundam daavaa vesindi. varnavivaksha samayamlo company dakshinaafrikaa bhadrata dalaalaku vahanalanu andinchindani vaadulu aaropinchaaru. company thana dakshinaafrikaa anubandha samstha charyalaku baadhyata vahinchalekapoyinanduna vahinchalekapoyinanduna daavaa kottiveyabadindi.

