yaali (raajakeeyavetta)

yaali (1912-26 september 1975) oka papuva kotta ginean coast watcher, sthaanika prabhutva councillar, pooliisu adhikari, raajakeeya kaaryakarta, khaidi mariyu sainikudu. yaali appati-german nyuu giniyaaloni madang jillaalooni soar graamaaniki sameepamlo janminchaadu mariyu papuva nyuu ginia anae swatantra desamlo thana jeevitaantam natiki adhe pradaesamloe maraninchaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
1945 taruvaata, papuva nyuu ginia (png) yokka australian paripalana valasavaada shakti mariyu saadhaaranamgaa europeanla patla sthaanika prajala satrutvaanni edurkovalasi undani grahinchindi. eee disagaa, paripaalanato panicheyadam valla kalige prayojanaalanu tama prajalaku vivarinche sthaanika nayakulanu idhi prothsahinchindi. veetilo atyanta pramukhamainavi raie tiiraaniki chendina yaali ayyayi, "sorloni ngaing bush praantamloo janminchaaru, walaliang patricklan mariyu tabinang metricklan sabhyudu, 1912 loe".
yaali tandri oka mukhyamaina samaja nayakudiga undevaaru, conny athanu swayamgaa thana puurveekula saampradaaya naipunhyaalalo sikshana pondaledu mariyu chinna vayassulo europeanla kosam pani cheyadaaniki illu vidichipettadu. panicheesaaru yaali oppanda karmikuraliga vaa vaddaku velli oka hotels veyitarga panicheesaaru.
panicheesaaru valasavaada vyatiraeka rabal sammelo palgonna milgak yokka tagarabnu tagarabnu ayana kalusukunnaru, 1942 mariyu 1944 madhya, tirogamana saamraajya japanese sainyam atanini kalchi champinappudu, athanu oka saruku ravana sampradaayaaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
yaali yaali raay tiiraaniki tirigi vacchi soar yokka tultul (graama adhipati ayina luluiki rendava sthaanamlo) ayyadu. 1936 chivarilo ledhaa 1937 praarambhamlo athani bhaarya maraninchina taruvaata, athanu rabaul pooliisu sikshanaa academylo pooliisu dalamlo chaeradaaniki mallee vellaadu. vellaadu yuddham prarambhamainappudu yallie laa vadda unnadu. eee samvatsaraallo athanu pooliisula krooratvam mariyu khaideelapai atyaachaara charyalanu chushadu mariyu palgonnadu. vaariki mariyu vaari valasa yajamaanulaku madhya unna bhouthika vibhajanapai chaalaa cargo charchalu mariyu asantrupti kooda ayana vinnaru.
rendava prapancha yuddhamlo paripalana seva.
seva athanu karkar dveepamlooni kukuvaik cargo cult nayakulanu arrestu cheyadaaniki tagaraabto pampabaddaadu. arestaina vaarilo okaru madang bambu daadi, prajala kosam saruku ravana thoo japanese sainyam raaka gurinchi pravachinchaaru. aaa tarvaata ventane bambu daadi jariginappudu, yaali aaa vyakti yokka daarsanika saamardhyaalato aakattukunnadu.
yaali yuddham antataa australian paripalanaku vidheyudigaa undi, undi japanese sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa charya teesukunnadu. athanu pooliisu sargentga padoonnati pondaadu mariyu australialoni queenslandlo aaru nelala sikshana kosam pampabaddaadu. australia mariyu papuwan samajam madhya thedaalu yaaleepai pedda mudra vaesaayi-vistruta rahadaarulu, vistaaramaina vyavasaya utpatti mariyu parisubhrata mariyu parisubhrataku praadhaanyata ivvadam aayananu aakattukundi, thana sonta samskruti mariyu samaajamlooni lopalaku siggupadela chesindi.
chesindi, yaali tiiraanni chuse paarteetho holandiaku vellaadu, conny landing partypai japaneeyulu merupudaadi chesaaru mariyu yaali sargent thoo tappinchukunnadu. buka, oka manus sthaanika, adavilo. yaali diksuchi mariyu 50 roundlatho kuudina raifilnu upayoginchi itape varaku nadavagaligadu. sargent. buka anaaroogyaaniki gurai adavilo pogottukupoyadu. mottam dhooram 120 maillu mariyu nadavadaniki 3 nelalu pattindi.
yuddha samayamlo yaali anubhavalu saampradaaya anyamata matha vyavastha yokka samarthathapai athani nammakanni balopetam chesaayi. "yaali mariyu buka oka mosallanu kanugonnaru. buka ventane aaharam kosam daanini shoot cheyalanukunnadu. ayithe, sameepamlo nadhi laeni podalo mosali undatam vichitramani yaali vyakhyaaninchaadu. bahusha adhi oka sthaanika devata ayi undavacchani, vaaru daanini antagaa gouravistaarani ayana annaru."buka chivariki daanini kalchamani yaaleeni oppinchaadu, mariyu adhi cheekatigaa maari, adavi jantuvulu vaarini chuttumuttaayani yallie paerkonnaadu. mosallanu kaalchinanduku sthaanika devatalu atanni sikshistaarani nammi vaaru mamsanni visiri, buka chaalaa anaarogyamtho unnaaru. yaali mariyu buka vaeru cheyabaddaayi mariyu buka adavilo poyindi.
1944-45 loe, yaaleeni mallii brisbaneku tirigi pampaaru, oka jantupradarsanasaala mariyu paaschaatya samaajamlooni itara amsaalanu chuusaaru. ayithe, athanu niraksharasyudu mariyu baga aanglam matladalekapoyadu kabatti, athanu chusina vaatini charchinchalekapoyadu mariyu paaschaatya samajam elaa panichestundane daanipai sanklishtamaina ledhaa puurti avagahananu abhivruddhi cheyaledu. tanaku telisina europeanla samagratapai thana vishwaasam kaaranamgaa, athanu mitraraajyaalaku sahayam chesinanduku pratiphalamgaa aardhika sahayam gurinchi australian vaagdaanaalanu mukha viluvatho teesukunnadu. athanu queensland museumnu kooda sandarsinchaadu, akkada athanu paatha papuwan anyamata avasheshaala jaatiparamaina pradarsanalanu chushadu. europeanlu eee vastuvulanu enduku viluvainaviga bhaavistaaro ayana aalochinchadam praarambhinchaadu, "athanu kraistavatvam mariyu anyamatam patla anuvaina vaikharini avalambinchaaduh pratidaaniki athanu chusina vishayaala pranaalikaloo chattabaddhamaina sthaanam undhi".
yuddham taruvaata.
europeanlu tama bhouthika sampada rahasyanni sthaanika prajala nundi daachipettaarani valasarajyala vyatiraeka nammakanni edurkovadaniki yaali ippudu paripalana dwara anadhikarikamga niyaminchabaddaadu. athanu raay teeram vembadi unna graamaalaku prasamgaalu ivvadam praarambhinchaadu, yuddham taruvaata aardhika sahayam yokka vaagdaanaalaku badulugaa paripaalanato sahakarinchaalani vaarini koraadu. conny athanu eee vaagdaanaalanu mataparamgaa aspashtamaina padaalaloo chesaadu, antey prajalu yaaleeki pratyeka saruku parignaanam undani ardham chesukunnaru, mariyu athanu prajalaku saruku teesukuraavadaaniki tirigi vacchina mrutula aatma anie pukaarlu vyaapti chendadam praarambhinchaayi.
yaali taruvaati konni samvatsaraalalo, vividha gramalalo tanaku praatinidhyam vahistunna 'baas boys' thoo vadulugaa anubandhinchabadina nayakudiga paripalana vyavasthanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki munduku sagaru. pedda gramalalo nivasinche prajalu, neerugaa unna rodla venta unna illalo nivasinche prajalu, parisubhrata, parisubhratapai ekkuva shraddha chuuputuu, paaschaatya margallo thana samajanni punarvyavastheekarinchaalani ayana lakshyamgaa pettukunnaru. conny athani punaravasa pathakam, dheenini pilichinatlugaa, pakshika-kraistava cargo autsaahikulanu aakarshinchadam praarambhinchindi, vaaru yaali paerita cargo pracharanni vyaapti cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. thana adhikaram oka matha udyamaaniki nayakudiga undatampai aadharapadi undani, thana pukaarlu unna atindriya saktula patla prajalanu niraasaparichenduku aemee cheyaledani yaali grahinchaadu.
punaravasa pathakamlo bhaagamgaa, yaali madanglo vaanijyam mariyu vyavasaya utpattini prerepinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, conny takkuva vijayamtho.
1947 madhyalo, yallie mariyu itara sthaanika nayakulanu paripalana "bodhana kaalam" kosam port moresbeaki pilichindi. vaaru athani karyakalapala gurinchi aandolana chendaaru mariyu atanni tirigi lineloki teesukuraavaalani korukunnaru. ayina yaali thana pani mariyu prothsaahamtho mariyu aardhika sahayamtho maddatu icchinanduku bahumati pondabotunnanani nammadu. eee yaatra gurinchi oohagaanaalu raay teeram antataa saruku ravana karyakalapalu abhivruddhi chendadaaniki daariteesaayi. yaali 4 nelalu dhooramgaa unnadu, prayaana mariyu ravana samasyalatho badhapaddadu, aapai paripalana nundi athanu andukovalani bhaavinchina uchita chethi-avt niraakarinchabadindi. athanu naukashraya morasebylo jarigina sthaanika mandali samavesaniki hajarayyadu, akkada paapuvanlu tama graamamlo vidyut eppudu pondutaarani sthaanika adhikaarulanu adigaru. vaaru chellinchagaliginanta twaragaa adhi pondutamani vaariki cheppabadindi, idhi vidyut anedi uchita seva anie namme prajalanu niraasaparichindi.
cargo cultism.
yallie kottagaa kanugonna foreman paryaveekshakudi kaaryaalayaaniki niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu saampradaaya mataparamaina acharala patla paripalana vaikhari gurinchi athani prasnalu spashtam cheyabaddaayi. sthaanika samajam kosam 'chattaala' samitini roopondinchadaaniki kooda yaaleeni prothsahinchaaru. athanu dheenini missionlapy thana chattaparamaina adhikaranni dhruvikarinchetluga teesukunnadu, vaarini athanu jokyam chesukunnatluga chushadu, mariyu 'saruku ravaanaaku rahadaarini teravadam' anae prachara lakshyamtho mallii madangku tirigi velli anyamata punaruddharanaku naayakatvam vahinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. marosari, paaschaatya samaajaaniki parichayam ayinappatikee, athanu matam 'saanketikata' gaa unna jeevavaada prapancha drukpathaanni konasaaginchaadani, dheeni dwara purushulu manchi pantalanu pondaarani mariyu manchi saamaajika sambandhaalanu konasaaginchaarani idhi choopistundani laurence perkondi.
eee samayamlo, chaalaa mandhi europeanlu kraistava matam patla sandigdhamgaa unnaarani, parinaama siddhaantam gurinchi cheppabadindani yaali kanugonnadu. athanu dheenini missionlu nijayiti laenivi anie rujuvugaa chushadu mariyu ippudu kontamandi europeanlu aadam mariyu eev nundi totemic santativaarani cheppukunnarani, marikondaru kotulanu tama puurveekudu anie cheppukunnaru, marikondaru itara jantuvulanu kooda paerkonnaaru. europeanlu pempudu jantuvulanu enduku unchaaru mariyu jantupradarsanasaalalanu enduku nirminchaaru anae daani gurinchi ayana adigina prasnalanu idhi vivarinchindi. ayana ippudu kraistava mataanni vidichipetti, saampradaaya devatala aaraadhanaku tirigi raavaalani prajalanu oppinchaadu. idhi yaaleeni mukhanni kaapaadataaniki kooda anumatinchindi, port moraseby nundi aasinchina saruku lekunda tirigi vachindi.
yaali appudu gurek anae kotta nayakudu vivarinchina kotta aaraadhanalo palgonnadu. vaaru samyuktamgaa raay teeramlo oka kotta udyamaanni srushtinchaaru, idhi aidava cargo nammakanni suuchistumdi. eee aaradhana yaali yokka prastuta raajakeeya samsthatho kalipi chesaaru dakshina madang antataa vyaapinchindi. "aaradhana manchutho nindinanduna, mataprachaarakulaku himsatho bedirimpulu vachayi, aviswaasulanu bedirinchaaru, chattaviruddha pannulu vidhinchabaddaayi."
ayithe, eee aidava saruku ravana nammakanni madangloni aneka samuuhaalu pratighatinchaayi ledhaa tiraskarinchaayi-uttaraana unna teerapraanta sengam mariyu bagassin praanta prajalu ekkuvagaa anni saruku ravana kaaryakalaapaalaku dhooramgaa unnaaru.
1948-49 samayamlo, yaali thana shakti-sthaavaraanni ekikrutam cheyadaaniki mariyu vyaapti cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. port morasebylo ayana raasina 'chattalanu' upayoginchi, yaali madaanglooni chattaparamaina, raajakeeya mariyu samsthaagata vishayaalalo paripalana yokka prastuta nirmaanaanni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaadu. thana prabhaavaaniki velupala unna praantaalalo 'gastee' cheyadaaniki athanu paripalana adhikaarula nundi anumati pondaadu. eee praantaalapai kraistava missionla saktini vichchinnam cheyaalani ayana uddesinchaaru.
thana modati gasteelo, yaali kontamandi lutheran suvaartikulanu sandarsinchaadu, vaaru atanni vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu graamam mottam chuustuu undagaa athani pooliisulu vaarini avamaaninchaaru mariyu mukham meeda chempadebba vaesaaru. 1949 janavarilo moodava gasteelo marinta balamaina aayudha vyuuhaalu upayoginchabaddaayi, esaari kontamandi mahilalanu yaali party sabhyulu, alaage vaaritho prayaanistunna paripalana adhikarulu atyaachaaram chesaaru. chesaaru neerapuurita neeraaniki paalpadinatlu anumaanistuu yallie adhikarulu mahilalapai atyaachaaraaniki paalpadina maroe udaaharana kooda undhi.
jailu siksha mariyu taruvaata jeevitakaalam.
1948 chivari natiki yaali shakti ksheeninchindi. mataprachaarakula nundi chaalaa ottidi vacchina taruvaata jilla adhikari atanni mandalinchaadu, ayithe athani anucharulu kooda anyamata aacharam vaariki sarukunu testundani vishwaasam kolpoyaru. yaali yokka pradhana vedanti ayina gurek, atanini vidichipetti thana graamaaniki tirigi vacchaadu.
idhi 1948 praarambhamlo jarigina maroe sanghatana, idhi chivariki yaaleeki jailu siksha vidhinchadaaniki daariteesindi. athani maajee karyadarshi, casson, vyabhicharam aaropanalu edurkoni, yaali vaddaku teesukuvellabaddadu, ippudu athanu madanglo pradhana nyaya adhikaramga pariganinchabaddaadu. ninditulu mariyu vaari goo-betweenlu yabalol vadda khaidu cheyabadinappudu, yaali mahilaa khaideelalo okarini mohimpajeyadaaniki prayatninchaadu, athanu athani mundastugaa niraakarinchaadu. aaa tarvaata baalikapai yallie pooliisulloo okaru atyaachaaraaniki palpaddaru. eee sanghatana taruvaata casson lutheran missionku nivedinchabadindi. eee mission appudu yaaleeni dheeniki mariyu itara neeraalaku baadhyata vahistunnatlu aaropistuu oka vaartaapatrika nivedikanu prachurinchadaaniki chellinchindi. yaali madang jilla adhikaariki pratidee niraakarinchaadu, conny athanu paruvu nashtam daavaa vaeyadaaniki prayatninchinappudu mission vaari sakshyalanu samarpinchinappudu kesu twaragaa tolaginchabadindi. yaali karyakalapalapai adhikaarika daryaaptu praarambhinchabadindi mariyu chivariki ataniki swechhanu kolpovadam mariyu atyaachaaraaniki prerepinchinanduku arunnara samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchabadindi, conny yea saruku ravana kaaryakalaapaalaku kaadu.
"jailu nundi vidudalaina taruvaata, yaali saruku yokka rahasyam papuva nyuu ginia house off assemblylo undani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu madang mandaliki ennika kaavadaaniki prayatninchaadu, conny odipoyaadu. oka vruddhudiga ayana goppa aaraadhanaku gurayyaru. 'flover gurles' samvatsaraaniki okasari atanni sandarsinchi, seesaalalo athani veeryaanni teesukuvacchindi. prajalu ataniki bahumatulu ivvadam konasaaginchaaru, mariyu kraistava matam yokka paapaalanu kadigivesi anyamataaniki tirigi raavaalani korukune kraistavulaku baptism ivvadaaniki athanu rusumu vasoolu chesaadu. 1969 augustu 1naa kotta ginia swaatantryam saadhistundani yaali chivari pravachanam. "athanu cheppina thedhee kante aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata ayina, eee pravachanamlo athanu sarainavaadani niroopinchabaddaadu.
australia nundi papuva nyuu ginean swaatantryam prakatnanu chuudataaniki taginanta kaalam jeevinchi, yaali 1975 september 26naa sorlo maraninchaadu.
thana tandri adugujaadalanu anusarinchi, james yaali madanglo pramukha raajakeeya nayakudiga maaradu, athanu athanu thana baavamaridipai atyaachaaram chesinanduku jailuku vellinappudu, chaalaa mandhi saktivantamaina maantrikudani kooda vishwasinchaaru. athanu prastutam perolpai unnadu, ayithe maanava hakkula nyaayavaadini bedirinchinanduku mallee ibbandullo undavacchu.

