
nemmadigaa kadile vahanam

nemmadigaa kadile vahanam (ledhaa smv) anedi itara motaru vaahanaala kante nemmadigaa veedhi ledhaa rahadaaripai nadiche vaahanaala vahanam ledhaa caravan.
nemmadigaa kadile vahanam" anae padam saadhaaranamgaa vyavasaya parikaraalu (tractorlatho sahaa), nirmaana parikaraalu, truckulu eguravese trailarlu ledhaa nirdishta vaegaaniki minchi panicheyaleni vahanalu vanti parikaraalu mariyu vaahanaalaku vartinchabadutundi.
saikillu, mopedlu mariyu vikalanga vahanalanu lagadam vanti aaa vegamtho nadapabadani ledhaa aaa vegaanni cherukoleni vahanalu indulo undavu.
smv chihnam.
uttara america.
united states mariyu kenadaalo, gantaku 40 kilometres (gantaku 25 maillu) garishta vegaanni cherukoleni vyaktigata vahanam, lagabadutunna vahanam ledhaa vaahanaala caravans, vahanam ledhaa vaahanaala venuka bhaagamlo ledhaa caravan looni venuka vahanamlo pratyeka pratibimbam chihna chihnanni pradarsinchadaaniki chattam prakaram avasaram. vahanam yokka vaipula nundi, mundu ledhaa venuka nundi kanipinche chota matrame gurtunu unchadaaniki anumatinchabadutundi.
nemmadigaa kadile vaahana gurtunu vilium zhe roopondinchaaru. jaateeya bhadrata mandali nundi fletcher, itarulatoe paatu. eee sanketam tappanisarigaa kudivaipu unna chitramgaa kanipistundi, muulalanu erupu rangulo kattirinchina tribhujamtho kuudina "cutt" tribhujamgaa, madhyalo narinja rangu kattirinchani tribhujaanni chuttumutte sarihaddugaa, narinja mariyu erupu rangulanu vaeru chese anchu nalupu ledhaa telupu. united states department off transportation alaage vividha kenadian praavinsulu saine yokka kaneesa parimaanaanni nirdesinche nibandhanalanu erpaatu chesaayi, mariyu oka saine pradarsinchadaaniki abhyantaram unna konni matha samuuhaalaku saine pradarsinchadaaniki minahaayimpulanu manjuru chesaayi, ivi public haives meeda gurrapu-dra carriagelu ledhaa vyaaganlanu nirvahistunnaayi, vaaru vyagan ledhaa carriagy venuka bhaagamlo pratyaamnaaya reflective markingnu upayogiste. 
kevalam roddu daatutunna vahanalu, rahadari nundi 90 degreela konamlo oka kshetram nundi neerugaa maroka kshetraaniki velle tractor vanti vahanalu, gurtunu pradarsinchaalsina avasaram ledhu.
vahanam kaani vastuvu nundi (mailbox, billboard ledhaa nirmaanam vantivi) rahadaariki kanipinche vidhamgaa gurtunu pradarsinchakudadu mariyu bahiranga rahadaaripai laeni vahanalu gurtunu chudagaligithe daanini tolaginchaali ledhaa dachali.
samyukta rashtraalalo, eee gurthu saadhaaranamgaa hardware, vaahana sarafara mariyu nirmaana sarafara dukaanaala nundi sumaru $20kii labhistundi.
united stateslo, nemmadigaa kadile vaahana chihna avasaralu 29 sii. eff. aarr 1910 vruttiparamaina bhadrata mariyu aarogya paripaalanalo nirvachinchabaddaayi. 
niyantrana. avi nemmadigaa kadile vahanalanu gurtinchadaaniki american society off agricultural injaneers (ASAE) chihnampai aadharapadi untaayi, ASAE r276,1967, ledhaa ASAE s276.2 (ansi b114.1-1971).
kenadaaloni british columbia provincelo, eee parikaraniki "nemmadigaa kadile vaahana heccharika parikaram" anie paeru pettaru. idhi sii gaa praamaanikam cheyabadindi.ess.eah. motaru vaahana chattam nibandhanala prakaram kenadian standards association dwara praamaanika dii 198-1967.
airopa.
airopalo, oke okka "nemmadigaa kadile vahanam" bhavana ledhu, conny vividha jaateeya ledhaa antarjaateeya chattalapai aadharapadi bhavanalu unnaayi.
chaalaa european deshaalu roddu ravaanaapai vienna oppandaanni vartimpajestaayi, ayithe rahadari ravaanaapai eee oppandaaniki nirdishta gurtunu kaligi undataaniki nirdishta vegaanni cherukoni vahanalu avasaram ledhu. vaastavaaniki, vienna convention kevalam trailerla kosam rendu redd reflexes-reflectorlanu nirvachistundi, mariyu desheeya chattam dwara nirvachinchina nirdishta vegaanni cherukoleni konni rakaala rahadaarulanu ledhaa konni kadile vahanalanu nishedhistundi, udaaharanaku motaru margalalo.
ayithe, aneka european deshaalu kooda asamaana nibandhanalanu vartimpajestaayi. regulation yuns number 69 nemmadigaa kadile vahanalu (nirmaanam dwara) mariyu vaati trailerla kosam venuka marking plaetlanu chirunama chestundi. aaa gurtulu uttara-american aakaaramlo untaayi.
asamaana niyantrana.
emm (prajala ravana), enn (vastuvula ravana), oo (trailer ravana) mariyu tii (tractorlu) vaahanaalaku venuka marking plaetlaku mariyu nirmaana dwara gantaku 40 kimmy kante vaegamgaa kadalaleni mobile yantraalaku regulation 69 vartistundi.
venuka vahanamlo gurtulu "smv rear marking plate", idhi mukkalu chesina muulalatoe tribhujaakaara plate.
retro-reflective mariyu fluorescent material ledhaa parikaraalatoe (class 1) edurkontunna lakshana namuunaa; ledhaa retro-reflective materials ledhaa parikaraalatoe matrame (class 2).
netherlands mariyu belgiumlo regulation 69 1987 mae 15naa amalloki vachindi. 1987 september 19naa denmarklo.
idhi 1990 april 27 nundi united kingdamlo vartistundi.
idhi 1993 aktobaru 8 nundi germanylo vartistundi.
idhi 1996 april 8 nundi russialo vartistundi.
idhi france mariyu italeetho sahaa 24 marchi 1998 nundi european unionlo vartistundi.
2020loe, eee niyantrana european union, daani 27 sabhya deshaalu mariyu 19 itara asamaana deshaalalo, antey 46 deshaalaku vartistundi.
jaateeya european chattalu.
belgiumlo, roopakalpana dwara gantaku 40 kimmy (gantaku 25 maillu) cherukoleni nemmadigaa nadiche vahanaluga (vehiculus lents) vargeekarinchabaddaayi.
airopalo vividha sankethaalu upayoginchabadataayih

