kandlakalaka

pink ii anie kooda piluvabade kandlakalaka anedi kanti tellani bhaagam yokka velupali pora mariyu kanureppa lopali uparitalam yokka vaapu. idhi kanti gulabi ledhaa erupu rangulo kanipistundi. noppi, manta, durada ledhaa durada sambhavinchavachhu. prabhaavita kanti kanneellu peragavacchu ledhaa udayam "moosukupoyi undavacchu". kanti tellani bhaagam vaapu kooda sambhavinchavachhu. alerjeela kaaranamgaa durada anedi chaalaa saadhaaranam. kandlakalaka okati ledhaa rendu kallanu prabhaavitam cheyavachu.
atyanta saadhaarana antu kaaranaalu viral taruvaata bacteria. viral infection saadhaarana jalubu yokka itara lakshanaalatoo paatu sambhavinchavachhu. viral mariyu bacteria kesulu rendoo prajala madhya sulabhamgaa vyaapistaayi. puppodi ledhaa jantuvula juttuku alerjeelu kooda oka saadhaarana kaaranam. rooga nirdhaarana tarachugaa sankethaalu mariyu lakshanaalapai aadharapadi untundi. appudappudu, utsarga yokka namuunaanu samskruti kosam pamputaaru.
nivaarana anedi kontavaraku chetulu kadukkovadam dwara jarugutundi. chikitsa anedi antarleena kaaranampai aadharapadi untundi. chaalaa viral kesulalo, nirdishta chikitsa ledhu. bacteria sankramana kaaranamgaa chaalaa sandarbhaalalo chikitsa lekunda kooda parishkarinchabadutundi; ayithe, antibiatics vyaadhini tagginchagalavu. contact lensulu dharinche vyaktulu mariyu gonorrhea ledhaa chlamydia valla sankraminchina vaariki chikitsa cheyali. allergy kesulaku antihistaminelu ledhaa maast sell inhibitor droplatho chikitsa cheyavachu.
united stateslo prati samvatsaram sumaru 3 nundi 6 millionla mandhi prajalu teevramaina kandlakalakaku guravutaaru. peddavaarilo, viral kaaranaalu sarvasaadhaaranam, ayithe pillalalo, bacteria kaaranaalu sarvasaadhaaranam. saadhaaranamgaa, prajalu okati ledhaa rendu varalalo kolukuntaru. drushti nashtam, gananeeyamaina noppi, kaantiki sunnitatvam ledhaa herpes sankethaalu sambhaviste, ledhaa oka vaaram tarvaata lakshanaalu merugupadakapothe, marinta rooga nirdhaarana mariyu chikitsa avasaram kaavacchu. navjata sisuvulo kandlakalaka, neonatal kandlakalaka anie piluvabade, nirdishta chikitsa kooda avasaram kaavacchu.
sankethaalu mariyu lakshanaalu.
kannu errabadatam, kandlakalaka vaapu mariyu kallalo neeru kaaradam anevi anni rakaala kandlakalakalaku saadhaarana lakshanaalu. ayithe, vidyaarthinulu saadhaaranamgaa pratispandinchevaarugaa undaali, mariyu drushya teekshanhata saadhaaranam.
kandlakalaka anedi kandlakalaka yokka vaapu dwara gurtinchabadutundi, idhi chikaku mariyu erupu dwara vyaktamavutundi. cheelika deepam (biomicroscope) upayoginchi pareekshinchadam valana roganirdhaarana khachitatvam merugupadavacchu. kanureppala lopali bhagalapai unna palpebral kandlakalaka pareeksha, saadhaaranamgaa sclera paina unna balbal kandlakalaka pareeksha kante ekkuva roganirdhaarana.
viral ayindi.
viral kandlakalaka kesulalo 65 saatam nundi 90 saatam madhya adenovirusla valla sambhavistaayi.
viral kandlakalaka tarachugaa eguva swaasakosha sankramana, jalubu ledhaa gonthu noppitho mudipadi untundi. dheeni lakshanaalu adhika neeru traagatam mariyu durada. sankramana saadhaaranamgaa oka kantiloo praarambhamavutundi conny maroka kantiki sulabhamgaa vyaapinchavacchu.
viral kandlakalaka anedi kandlakalaka yokka chakkati, vyaapinchina gulabi rangugaa vyaktamavutundi, dheenini iritis anie porapaatu cheyavachu, conny suukshmadarshinipai dhruveekarinche sankethaalu, mukhyamgaa tarsal kandlakalakapai aneka lymphoid follicals mariyu konnisaarlu punctate keratitis kanipistaayi.
allergy.
allergy kandlakalaka anedi allergy kaaranamgaa kandlakalaka yokka vaapu. nirdishta allergy kaarakaala rogulalo bhinnamgaa undavacchu. maast kanaala dwara histamine mariyu itara kriyaaseela padaarthaalu vidudala kavadam valla lakshanaalu erpadataayi, mariyu erupu (pradhanamgaa paridheeya chinna rakta naalaala vasodilation kaaranamgaa), kandlakalaka vaapu, durada mariyu kanneella utpatti peragadam vantivi untaayi.
bacteria.
bacterial kandlakalaka anedi kandlakalaka erupu, kanureppa vaapu mariyu jigata utsarga vaegamgaa praarambhaaniki kaaranamavutundi. saadhaaranamgaa, lakshanaalu modata oka kantiloo abhivruddhi chendutaayi, conny 2 nundi 5 rojullo maroka kantiki vyaapinchavacchu. saadhaarana cheemu utpatti chese bacteria kaaranamgaa vachhe kandlakalaka gurtinchadagina gurtinchadagina ledhaa chikaku mariyu drudamaina, apaaradarsaka, budidarangu ledhaa pasupu rangu utsargaku kaaranamavutundi, idhi mukhyamgaa nidra tarvaata moothalu kalisi undataaniki kaaranamavutundi. vyaadhi sokina kannu mariyu chuttupakkala charmam kooda teevramgaa noppulu raavacchu. isukatho kuudina ledhaa geetalu padee anubhooti konnisaarlu taginantagaa sthaanikeekarinchabadutundi, rogulu tama kantiloo oka bahya sareeram undani pattubadavachhu.
teevramaina kaani bacterial kandlakalakaku kaaranamayye saadhaarana bacteria "stephylococcus", "streptococcus" mariyu "haemophilus" jaatulu. takkuva saadhaaranamgaa, "chlamydia" esppi. kaaranam kaavacchu.
chlamydia trachomatis" ledhaa "moraxella" esppi vanti bacteria. idhi ekkuva erupu lekunda naan-exudative conny nirantara kandlakalakaku kaaranamavutundi. bacterial kandlakalaka anedi kandlakalakanu kappi unche poralu ledhaa sudomembranela utpattiki kaaranam kaavacchu. sudomembranelu inflammatory kanaalu mariyu exudatela kalayikanu kaligi untaayi mariyu kandlakalakaku vadulugaa kattubadi untaayi, ayithe nijamaina poralu marinta gattiga kattubadi untaayi mariyu sulabhamgaa tolaginchabadavu. poralu ledhaa sudomembranela utpattitoe kuudina bacterial kandlakalaka kesulu "neisseria gonorrhea", β-haemolitic streptococci mariyu "corinabacterium diptheria" thoo sambandham kaligi untaayi. "sii. diptheria "roganirodhaka shakti laeni pillala kandlakalakalo pora erpadataaniki kaaranamavutundi.
rasayana.
oka aamla ledhaa alkaleen padaardham kantiloki pravesinchinappudu rasayana kanti gaayam sambhavinchavachhu. kshaara kaalina gayalu saadhaaranamgaa aamla kaalina gaayaala kante ghoramgaa untaayi. telikapati kaalina gayalu kandlakalakanu utpatti chestaayi, ayithe marinta teevramaina kaalina gayalu carnia tellabadataaniki kaaranamavutaayi. rasayana kaaranaala kosam pareekshinchadaaniki litmus kaagitaanni upayoginchavacchu. oka rasayana kaaranam nirdhaarinchabadinappudu, pihech 6-8 paridhiloo unde varaku kanti ledhaa kallanu prakshaalana cheyali. noppini tagginchadaaniki mattumandu kanti chukkalanu upayoginchavacchu.
chikaku kaliginche ledhaa vishapuurita kandlakalaka pradhanamgaa erragaa gurtinchabadutundi. rasayana splash kaaranamgaa, idhi tarachugaa diguva kandlakalaka sanchilo matrame untundi. konni rasaayanaalato, annintikante minchi sodiyam hydroxide vanti castic alkalisto, vascular moosiveta kaaranamgaa mosapurita tellani kannu dwara gurtinchabadina kandlakalaka yokka necrosis sambhavinchavachhu, taruvaata chanipoyina epithelium mandaginchadam jarugutundi. cheelika deepam pareeksha puurva uvetis yokka sakshyalanu choopinche avakaasam undhi.
biomarkerlu.
kandlakalaka aavirbhavam mariyu purogati gurinchi teliyajese biomarkerlanu gurtinchadaaniki omics saanketikatalu upayoginchabaddaayi. udaaharanaku, deerghakaalika inflammatory secottridging kandlakalaka, kriyaaseela aaksilipinlu, lysophospholipids, kovvu aamlalu mariyu endoconnabinoids maarpulalo, dheeni nundi inflammatory prakriyalaku sambandhinchina sambhaavya biomarkerlanu gurtinchaaru.
inko.
navjata sisuvu yokka kantisukla shotha anedi kandlakalaka, idhi "chlamydia trachomatis" anae bacteria valla sambhavinchavachhu mariyu teevramaina, cheemugala kandlakalakaku daariteeyavachchu. ayithe, idhi saadhaaranamgaa sweeya-vaidyam.
kaaranaalu.
infective kandlakalaka anedi saadhaaranamgaa virus valla sambhavistundi. bacteria infections, alerjeelu, itara chikaku kaliginchevi mariyu podigaa undatam kooda saadhaarana kaaranaalu. bacteria mariyu viral infections rendoo antuvyaadhulu, oka vyakti nundi marokariki vyaapistaayi ledhaa kalushitamaina vastuvulu ledhaa neeti dwara vyaapistaayi. kalushitamaina vellatho sambandham anedi kandlakalakaku oka saadhaarana kaaranam. kanureppalu mariyu chuttupakkala charmam anchula nundi, nasopharynx nundi, sokina kanti chukkalu ledhaa contact lensula nundi, jananendriyala nundi ledhaa raktapravaaham nundi kooda bacteria kandlakalakaku cherukovacchu. viral kandlakalaka kesulalo 65 saatam nundi 90 saatam varaku maanava adenovirus sankramana kaaranamgaa sambhavistaayi.
viral ayindi.
viral kandlakalaka (adenoviral caratoconjunctivitis) kuu adenoviruslu atyanta saadhaarana kaaranam. herpes simplexes vairasla valla kalige herpetic caratoconjunctivitis teevramainadi kaavacchu mariyu mariyu chikitsa avasaram. acute hemorrhagic kandlakalaka anedi rendu enteroviruslalo okataina enterovirus 70 mariyu coxackivirus eah24 valla kalige atyanta antu vyaadhi. ivi ivi ghanalo vyaapti chendinappudu modatisaarigaa gurtinchabaddaayi, appati nundi prapanchavyaaptamgaa vyaapinchayi, aneka antuvyaadhulaku kaaranamayyaayi.
bacteria.
teevramaina bacterial kandlakalakaku atyanta saadhaarana kaaranaalu "stephylococcus arius", "streptococcus pneumonia" mariyu "haemophilus influenzae". chaalaa arudainappatikee, hypercute kesulu saadhaaranamgaa "neisseria gonorrhea" ledhaa "neisseria meningitidis" valla sambhavistaayi. bacterial kandlakalaka yokka deerghakaalika kesulu 3 vaaraala kante ekkuva kaalam konasagevi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa veeti valla sambhavistaayi. arius, "moraxella lakunata" ledhaa gram-negative enteric flora.
allergy.
puppodi, sugandha dravyaalu, soundarya sadhanalu, poga, dummu purugulu, peru yokka balsum ledhaa kanti chukkalu vanti allergy kaarakaala valla kooda kandlakalaka sambhavinchavachhu. kandlakalakaku atyanta saadhaarana kaaranam allergy kandlakalaka mariyu idhi janabhalo 15 saatam nundi 40 saatam mandini prabhaavitam chestundi. allergy kandlakalaka kanti sambandhita praathamika samrakshana sampradimpulalo 15 saatam varaku untundi; chaalaa varaku vasanta mariyu vesavilo kalanugunamga bahirgatam kavadam ledhaa shaashwata paristhithulatho sahaa.
rooga nirdhaarana.
chaalaa sandarbhaalalo samayam ledhaa saadhaarana antibioticsto parishkarinchabadataayi kabatti kalcharlu tarachugaa teesukoru ledhaa avasaram ledhu. bacteria kandlakalaka anumaaninchinappatikii, samayochita antibioticsku etuvanti pratispandana kanipinchakapothe, bacteria culture kosam swabs teesukoni pareekshinchaali. antuvyaadhi cases clusterlalo viral culture taginadi kaavacchu.
allergy kandlakalakalo kaaranamayye allergy kaarakaalanu gurtinchadaaniki pyaach pareekshanu upayogistaaru.
chlamydial mariyu fangal infections, allergy mariyu dysplasianu gurtinchadamlo cytology kosam kandlakalaka scraplu upayogakaramgaa unnappatikee, kanti namuunaalanu nirvahinchadamlo anubhavinchina prayogasaala sibbandi kharchu mariyu saadhaarana korata kaaranamgaa avi arudugaa cheyabadataayi. kanajaala kotha biopsy appudappudu granulomatus vyaadhulu ("ii.zii.", sarcoidosis) ledhaa dysplasia anumaaninchabadutunnaayi.
vargeekarana.
kandlakalakanu kaaranam ledhaa vaapu unna praantam yokka paridhi dwara vargeekarinchavachhu.
kaaranaalu.
navjata kandlakalaka tarachugaa bacteria kandlakalaka nundi vidigaa vargeekarinchabadutundi endukante idhi bacteria kandlakalaka yokka saadhaarana kesula kante vividha bacteria valla sambhavistundi.
prameyam yokka paridhi dwara.
bleferoconzanctivitis anedi bleferities (kanureppala vaapu) thoo kandlakalaka yokka dwandwa kalayika.
caratoconjunctivitis anedi kandlakalaka mariyu keratitis (corneal vaapu) kalayika.
bleferocaratoconzanquitistive anedi bleferities mariyu mariyu kandlakalaka kalayika. idhi mootha anchu maarpulu, mybomian grandhi panicheyakapovadam, kanti erupu, kandlakalaka chemosis mariyu carnia vaapu dwara vaidyaparamgaa nirvachinchabadutundi.
bhedaatmaka roganirdhaarana.
antu caratitis, angle-closure glaucoma ledhaa iritis vanti konni teevramaina paristhitulu errati kantitho undavacchu. eee paristhitulaku netra vaidyudi takshana shraddha avasaram. atuvanti paristhitula sankethaalalo drushti taggadam, kaantiki gananeeyamgaa perigina sunnitatvam, kanti terichi unchalekapovadam, kaantiki spandinchani vidyaarthi ledhaa vikaram thoo teevramaina talanoppi unnaayi. chirigipovadam mariyu shleshmam utsarga kaaranamgaa hecchutaggula aspashtata sarvasaadhaaranam. telikapati photophobia sarvasaadhaaranam. ayithe, eee lakshanaalalo edainaa pramukhamgaa unte, glaucoma, uvetis, caratitis mariyu meningitis ledhaa kerotico-cavernus fistula vanti itara vyaadhulanu parigananaloki teesukovadam mukhyam.
errati ledhaa baadhaakaramaina kantiki marinta samagramaina bhedaatmaka roganirdhaaranalo ivi untayih
nivaarana.
atyanta prabhaavavantamaina nivaarana manchi parisubhrata, mukhyamgaa vyaadhi sokina chetulato kallanu ruddadam nivaarinchadam. adenovirus, "haemophilus influenzae", pneumocacus mariyu "neisseria meningitidis" kuu vyatiraekamgaa teekaalu veyadam kooda prabhaavavantamgaa untundi.
navjata kandlakalakanu nivaarinchadaaniki povidone-iodine kanti draavanam kanugonabadindi. takkuva kharchu kaaranamgaa idhi prapanchavyaaptamgaa marinta saadhaaranamgaa upayoginchabadutondi.
nirvahana.
kandlakalaka chikitsa lekunda 65 saatam kesulalo 2 nundi 5 rojullone parishkarinchabadutundi. chaalaa sandarbhaalalo antibiatics prescription avasaram ledhu.
viral ayindi.
viral kandlakalaka saadhaaranamgaa daani swantadaanipai parishkaristundi mariyu dheeniki nirdishta chikitsa avasaram ledhu. antihistaminelu (udhaa.zii., diphenhydramine) ledhaa maast sell stabilizers (udhaa.zii.chromolin) lakshanaalaku sahaayapadataaniki upayoginchavacchu. povidone-iodine chikitsagaa soochinchabadindi, conny 2008 natiki, dheeniki maddatu ichhe aadharalu paelavamgaa unnaayi.
allergy.
allergy kandlakalaka kosam, thala krindiki vangi mukham meeda challati neeru poyadam valla kesanaalikalanu kudistundi, mariyu krutrima kanneellu konnisaarlu telikapati sandarbhaallo asoukaryaanni taggistaayi. marinta teevramaina sandarbhaallo, steroid kaani shotha nirodhaka mandulu mariyu antihistaminelu suuchimchabadavachchu. nirantara allergy kandlakalakaku samayochita steroid chukkalu kooda avasaram kaavacchu.
bacteria.
bacteria kandlakalaka saadhaaranamgaa chikitsa lekunda parishkarinchabadutundi. 3 rojula tarvaata etuvanti merugudala kanipinchakapothe matrame samayochita antibiatics avasaram kaavacchu. chikitsato ledhaa lekunda etuvanti teevramaina prabhavalu gurtinchabadaledu. antibiatics bacteria kandlakalakalo vegavantamaina vaidyam chestaayi kabatti, vaati vadakanni pariganinchavacchu. contact lensulu dharinche, roganirodhaka saktini tagginche, chlamydia ledhaa gonorrhea kaaranamgaa vachhe vyaadhi unna, konchem noppi unna ledhaa adhikamgaa utsarga unnavaariki kooda antibiatics sifaarsu cheyabadataayi. gonorrheil ledhaa chlamydial infectionlaku noti mariyu samayochita antibiatics rendoo avasaram.
antibiatic empika anedi sankramanaku kaaranamayye bacteria yokka jaathi ledhaa anumaanaaspada jaathi aadhaaramgaa maarutuu untundi. fluoroquinolonelu, sodiyam sulphasetamide ledhaa trimethoprim/polymixinelanu saadhaaranamgaa 7-10 rojula paatu upayoginchavacchu. meningococcal kandlakalaka kesulaku kooda pensilinku sunnitamaina jaathi unnanta varaku daihika pencillin thoo chikitsa cheyavachu.
chikitsagaa parisoedhinchinappudu, povidone-iodine kanti draavanam kooda bacteria mariyu chlamydial kandlakalakaku vyatiraekamgaa kontha prabhavanni kaligi unnatlu gamaninchabadindi, samayochita antibiatics andubaatulo laeni ledhaa khareedaina pradaesaalaloo suuchimchabadina paathratho.
rasayana.
rasaayanaala valla kalige kandlakalakaku ringer yokka lactate ledhaa seline draavanamthoo neetipaarudala dwara chikitsa chestaaru. rasayana gayalu, mukhyamgaa kshaara kaalina gayalu, vaidya atyavasara paristhitulu, endukante avi teevramaina macchalu mariyu intracular nashtaniki daariteestaayi. rasaayanikamgaa prerepinchabadina kandlakalaka unna vyaktulu rasayananni vyaapti cheyakunda undataaniki vaari kallanu taakakuudadu.
epidemiology.
kandlakalaka anedi atyanta saadhaarana kanti vyaadhi. vyaadhi raetlu antarleena kaaranaaniki sambandhinchinavi, idhi vayassu mariyu samvatsaram samayanni batti maarutuu untundi. teevramaina kandlakalaka sisuvulu, paatasaala vayassu pillalu mariyu vruddhulalo chaalaa tarachugaa kanipistundi. antu kandlakalakaku atyanta saadhaarana kaaranam viral kandlakalaka.
teevramaina kandlakalaka united stateslo etaa 6 millionla mandini prabhaavitam chestundani anchanaa.
vividha rakaala kandlakalaka sambhavinchadaaniki konni kaalaanuguna pokadalu gamaninchabaddaayi. uttara ardhagolamlo, bacteria kandlakalaka sambhavinchadam december nundi april varaku garishta sthaayiki cherukuntundi, vesavi nelallo viral kandlakalaka garishta sthaayiki cherukuntundi mariyu allergy kandlakalaka vasanta mariyu vesavi antataa ekkuvagaa untundi.
charitra.
adenovirus modata rove mariyu itarulache vaeru vaeru. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, javetz mariyu itarulu."epidemic caratoconjunctivitis paie prachurinchabadindi. "madrasu kanti" anae padam bhaaratadesamlo eee vyaadhiki vaadukalo undhi.
samajam mariyu samskruti.
kandlakalaka aardhika mariyu saamaajika bhaaraalanu mostundi. united stateslo bacterial kandlakalaka chikitsaku samvatsaraaniki $37.7 kotla nundi $85.7 kotla varaku kharchu avtundani anchanaa veyabadindi. united stateslo anni praathamika samrakshana karyalaya sandarsanalalo sumaru 1 saatam kandlakalakaku sambandhinchinavi. teevramaina kandlakalaka unnavaarilo daadaapu 70 saatam mandhi praathamika samrakshana mariyu atyavasara samrakshanaku haajaravutaaru.

