
anjala kutra

1788 naati anjala kutra (,) anedi gustav III yokka russian yuddham 1788-1790 nuu muginchadaaniki asantrupta swedish adhikarulu chesina oka pathakam. finlandnu swatantra raajyamgaa prakatinchadam asalu kutralo bhaagam kaadu, conny kutradaarulalo okaraina johann anders jagger horn, maharani catherine dhi grate kuu notnu appaginchaaru, seyint petersberglo ituvanti vaadanalu chesaaru.
raaju mariyu athani yuddhampai perugutunna kopam.
yuddham chedugaa siddhamai, oohinchina prarambha vijayam lekunda, finlandku moharinchina sainika shrenulalo rajupai kopam perigindi, ikkada 1713-21 (finnishlo "ekkuva kopam") mariyu 1741-43 (finnishlo "takkuva kopam") (finnishlo pikkuviha) yokka kathinamaina russian aakramanala ghnaapakaalu spashtamgaa undipoyaayi. yuddham spashtamgaa sweeden chetha praarambhinchabadindi, mariyu balamaina abhiprayam drishtya, mukhyamgaa kuleena adhikaarula madhya, raaju, paarlamentu yokka saadhaarana estatela maddatutoe, 1772loe vidhinchina prabhutva nirankusa saadhananni spashtamgaa ullanghinchaaru.
raaju yokka prajaadarana mariyu prabhavanni penchadaaniki, mariyu athani, ekkuvagaa goppa pratyarthula prabhavanni tagginchadaaniki yuddham oohinchabadindanedi rahasyam kaadu. seyint pietersburg nundi dautya nivedikalanu raaju enchukunna ullekhanam dwara yuddha pranaalikalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki mosapoyinatlu bhaavinchina cabinet sabhyulu kooda kopaniki aajyam poesaaru. 1743 nundi russia chetilo unna hamina mariyu saavonlinnaalanu muttadinchi tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki chesina prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi, chivariki adhikaarulalo teevra vyatiraekatanu rekettinchaayi, raaju kooda saantini korukunnarani cheppabadindi.
likkala note.
anjala kutra" nayakulu aagashtu 9,1788naa swedish majer general naayakatvamlo likkalalo samavesamayyaru, vaaru kalisi russiaku chendina goppa jaarina kethareenku doutyaparamaina lekha raasaaru. likkala note" anie pilavabade eee note vaaru yuddhampai asantruptigaa unnaarani, rashyaatho yuddhamlo palgonadam sweeden prayojanamlo ledani perkondi. shanti avakaasaalanu anveshinchadam aaa notku kaaranam. vaaru ÅBO oppandaaniki mundu jaateeya sarihaddula aadhaaramgaa russiaku saantini kooda andinchaaru. dheeni phalitamgaa russia kareliyaaloni konni bhaagaalanu sweedanku appaginchi undedi.
eee notpai carle gustaf armfeldt, johann anders jagarharn mariyu maroe aiduguru adhikarulu santakam chesaaru. jagarharn eee gamanikanu russiaku teesukellaalani nirnayinchaaru, anduvalla athanu pracharam nundi nishkraminchi seyint petersburgku vellaadu.
russialo.
aagashtu 12naa jagarharn seyint petersburgku cherukunnadu mariyu augustu 15naa catherine dhi grate thoo prekshakulaku avakaasam kalpinchabaddaadu, athanu aaa notnu pampinhee chesaadu. ayithe finlandlo sweeden nundi vidipovalani, russia rakshanalo undaalane goppa korika undani ayana noti dwara telipaaru. ayithe catherine ataniki etuvanti samadhanalu ivvaledu.
konni rojula taruvaata catherine samadhanam likhitapuurvakamgaa vachindi, aame "finnish desham" aalochanaa vidhananni mecchukunnatlu nivedinchabadindi, conny dheeniki adhikaarika mariyu chattabaddhamaina pratinidhi roopamlo ekkuva mandhi prajalu undatam avasaram. yuddhamlo taanu pondina yea praavinsulanu tirigi ivvadam sarikaadani russia bhaavinchindani moukhikamgaa jodinchabadindi.
jagarharn edamavaipu St. pietersburg augustu 20naa tirigi sainyaniki cherukunnaru. sainyam eee samayamlo anjalaalo undhi. russia icchina samaadhaanamtho kutradaarulu nirutsaahapaddaaru, mariyu chaalaa mandhi finlandnu sweeden nundi veruchese jagarharn yokka saahasamnu rajadroham anie kooda chuusaaru.
anjala chattam.
petersburgku jagarharn vachinappudu, "anjala chattam" anie pilavabadedi prakatinchabadindi mariyu mudrinchabadindi. idhi anjala koota vadda kaimi nadhi dwara vraayabadindi. likkala notku anugunamgaa unna chattampai 113 mandhi adhikarulu santakam chesaaru, mariyu adhi ilaa perkondih
sainyaniki pampina anubandhamlo, kutradaarulu taamu vetukutunnadi kontha varaku matladaru. ricks dogg pilavavalasi undhi, conny adhi adhikaarulandarinii kooda cherchalsi undhi. prabhutvamlo konni maarpulu cheyali, raajula appanejnu nirnayinchaali mariyu adhigaminchalemu, mariyu 1720 prabhutva patram prakaram sweeden yokka prevy kounsilnu erpaatu cheyali. nirneeta samvatsaraala tarvaata ricks daagnu pilavaalani, 1766 naati patrika swechcha chattanni anusarinchaalani kooda vaaru paerkonnaaru. inca, nills henrique lilgenspare aadhvaryamlo stockhomeloni pooliisu beuronu moosiveyaalani vaaru demand chesaaru.
dheeni nundi raaja adhikaarampai vimarsha undani, kutradaarulu sweeden swaatantrya yugamlo unikilo unna prabhutva roopaaniki tirigi raavaalani korukunnarani nirdhaaranaku raavacchu. augustu 25naa raaju padavee viramanaku pilupunicchina "egavetha" anae adanapu patram vyaapti cheyabadindi.
abhiprayam ayithe maarutuu undhi, seyint loe jagarharn yokka charyalu. pietersburg mariyu sweeden mariyu finlandlanu vibhajinche athani charyalu rajadroham gaa pariganinchabaddaayi, idhi kutranu balaheenaparichindi.
phalitaalu.
finlandlo sainyamtho unna gustav III elaa munduku sagalo teliyaka, raaju aascharyapoyinappudu, denmark sweedenpy yuddham prakatinchindi. dakshinaana denmarku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina eee kotta yuddharangam finlandnu vidichipetti, stockholmku tirigi raavadaaniki rajuku manchi saakunu ichindi, adhi tirogamanamgaa kanipinchakundaa. athanu burgerlu mariyu raitulalo maddatunu sekarinchaadu, vaariddaruu prabhuvula nundi adhikaarulanu truneekarinchaaru. 1788 patanam samayamlo, raaju kutradaarulanu arrestu cheyaalani aadesinchaadu, mariyu prajala maddatutoe 1789 naati ricksdog kosam pilupunicchaadu, dheenilo athanu prajala maddatutoe union mariyu bhadrata chattam dwara thana swantha adhikaranni penchukovacchu.
kutradaarulalo iddaru russialo saranaarthulugaa maararu, tommidi mandiki maranasiksha vidhinchabadindi, ayithe okaru, johann henrique hustesco, uriteeyabaddaaru, migilina vaarini bahishkarinchaaru ledhaa jailulo pettaru.
pratyeka finnish desham anae aalochananu taruvaata alegzander I poorvuu aahaaramlo pratidhvaninchaaru, athanu saamraajya russialo bhaagamgaa sweeden thoorpu bhaagam nundi swayampratipatti kaligina grand duchy off finlandnu erpaatu chesaadu.
deerghakaalika prabhavalu.
raaju gustav thana sthaanaanni balopetam chesukovadaniki mariyu thana pratyarthula prabhavanni balaheenaparachadaaniki swedish rajyangam yokka savaranaku maddatunu pondadaaniki anjala kutranu upayoginchaadani vaadinchavachchu. conny yuddhamlone ayana idhe lakshyamgaa pettukunnaarani, mariyu russiapy viphalamaina daadi tarvaata kooda prajabhiprayamlo anjala kutranu prothsahinchakapoyina, athanu deenni saadhinchagala saamarthyam kaligi undavacchani kooda vaadinchavachchu. charitralo nijamaina agentga kakunda, 18va sataabdam chivaralo sweedanlooni paristhitini soochinche kutra marinta mukhyamainadani oka mugimpu undavacchu.
tama desham kosam uttama uddesyaalato eee sanghatanalaku maddatu icchina sainika adhikarulu, prabhutvam mariyu prastuta prajabhiprayam nundi vacchina khandanalatho marinta dhooram ayyaru. anduvalla rashtra naayakatvam mariyu pramukha prabhuvulaku (poura sevakulu mariyu adhikarulu) madhya, mukhyamgaa finlandlo, vibhajana anjala vyavahaaraaniki "pratispandana" kaaranamgaa marinta teevrataram ayindani vaadinchavachchu, mukhyamgaa sarigga aaa kaaranaaniki prabhutva pratispandana uddeshapoorvakamgaa sunnitamgaa unte. idhi finlandloni sweedanlanu stockholm nundi seyint petersburgku tama vidheyatanu marchukovadaniki sumukhata penchindi, tadwara sweeden tadupari 1808/09 loe vidipovadaaniki dohadapadindi.
common estatelu, mariyu prajabhiprayam, anjala-purushula gurinchi vimarsanaatmaka anchanaa finlandloni aneka sarkillalo sweedanlooni rendu praantaala madhya vibhedaalaku maroe sanketamgaa pariganinchabadindi. swechcha yugam prapancham gurinchi chaalaa irukaina drukpathamtho prajalanu paiki levanettinatlu anipinchindi, eee drukpatham spashtamgaa rajyam yokka thoorpu paridhiki cherukoledu. maroe maatalo cheppalante, finland yokka 20va sataabdapu yuddhaalaku sambandhinchi kooda pratidhvaninchabade, sweedanlooni majority prajalu ikapai finn prayojanaalanu parigananaloki teesukoledani, sweedanku thoorpu praavinsula praamukhyatanu, finla tyaagaalanu mechukoledani anipinchindi.
edemaina, eee kutra russiaku marinta dhairyanni ichindani, sataabdam mottam sweeden desheeya mariyu videshee rajakeeyaalapai prabhavam kosam vijayavantamgaa krushi chesi, ippudu sweeden thoorpu praavinsulannintini swaadheenam chesukune avakaasam perugutondani, antey finland gulph vadda kotta russian rajadhani seyint pietersburg yokka vyuuhaatmaka sthaanaanni gananeeyamgaa meruguparachadam anie ardham.
finland mariyu sweedanlalo chaaritraka abhiprayalu bhinnamgaa untaayi.
anjala kutra yokka moolyaankanam sweeden mariyu finland madhya kontha bhinnamaina abhipraayaalanu andistundi.
finlandlo, dheenini tarachugaa dhesha nirmaanamloo oka mukhyamaina dasagaa chuustaaru, vaerpaatuvaada amsam kontavaraku penchi, kutradaarula praathamika lakshyamaina shanti kosam krushi cheyadam mariyu raajakeeya swechchalanu punaruddharinchadam nepathyamlo unchavacchu.
sweedanlo, eee kutranu saadhaaranamgaa oka anachiveta rajuku vyatiraekamgaa ardhamayye pratipakshamgaa chuustaaru, athanu vaastavaaniki 1792loe hatya cheyabaddaadu, mariyu athani kumarudu gustav IV adolph 1809loe tolaginchabadataadu, ledhaa pratyamnaayamgaa 1808/09 looni nammakadrohi swedish poura sevakulu sweeden thoorpu bhaganni russia swaadheenam chesukovadaniki elaa veelu kalpistaarane daaniki sakunamgaa chuustaaru.

