prarambha sherman

m4 sherman, adhikarikamga medium tank, m4, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo united states mariyu paaschaatya mitraraajyaalu vistrutamgaa upayoginchina medium tank. prarambha sherman nammadaginadigaa, utpatti cheyadaaniki saapekshamgaa choukagaa mariyu goppa sankhyalo andubaatulo undani niroopinchabadindi. idhi sweeya chodaka firangulu, tank distroyerlu mariyu saayudha recovery vaahanaalato sahaa aneka itara saayudha poraata vaahanaalaku kooda aadharam. british commonwealth mariyu soviet unionku runa-leeju karyakramam dwara vaelaadi mandhi pampinhee cheyabaddaaru. eee tankku british vaaru american sivil waar general vilium techamse sherman paeru pettaru.
m4 sherman m3 medium tank nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi abhivruddhi vegam kosam daani pradhana aayudhalanu side spaansar mountloo kaligi undhi. m4 munupati yaantrika roopakalpanalo chaalaa varaku nilupukundi, conny pradhana 75 mimi tupaakeeni puurtigaa prayaaninchae kendra burujuloki maarchindi. oka lakshanam, oka-aksham gyrostabilizer, kadulutunnappudu kaalpulanu anumatinchenta khachitamainadi kaadu, conny tank kaalpulu aapivesinappudu tupaakeeni sumaru saraina disalo unchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. designerlu viswasaneeyata, utpatti mariyu nirvahana soulabhyam, mannika, parimita sankhyalo bhagalu mariyu mandugundu samagri praamaaneekarana, mariyu mitamaina parimaanam mariyu baruvu (shippingnu sulabhataram cheyadaaniki mariyu ippatike unna vantena parikaraala parimaanam mariyu baruvu parimiti parimitulatoe anukuulata kosam) nokki chepparu. eee karakalu, sherman yokka appati-adhobhagapu kavacham mariyu aayudhaalatho kalipi, 1939-42 loe nilipina german telikapati mariyu madhya taraha tankulanu adhigaminchaayi. m4 american charitralo atyadhikamgaa utpatti cheyabadina tank, 49,324 utpatti cheyabadindi (vaividhyaalatoe sahaa). rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, 1942 taruvaata mitrarajyalache aneka daadulaku sherman naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
1942 chivaralo ell alamen rendava yuddhamlo british sainyamtho uttara aafrikaalo prarambha tank pooraatamlooki vellinappudu, idhi aksha kavachampai mitraraajyaala kavacham yokka prayojanaanni penchindi mariyu thelikaina german mariyu italian tank designla kante merugainadi. eee kaaranamgaa, yuu. ess sainyam yuddhanni gelavadaniki prarambha saripotundani nammadu, inca marinta tank abhivruddhi kosam praarambhamlo chaalaa takkuva ottidi pettabadindi. roadlu, odarevulu mariyu vantenala dwara vidhinchina parimitulu vanti ravana mariyu ravana parimitulu, marinta samarthavanthamaina conny bhaarii tank parichayaanni kooda klishtataram chesaayi. m4 pottu mariyu chatrampai nirminchina vahanalanu upayoginchi tank distroyer betalianlu, conny open-top turrentlu mariyu marinta saktivantamaina hye-validity tupaakulato, anubandha sainyaalalo vistrutamgaa upayogamloki pravesinchaayi. 1944 natiki kooda, chaalaa mandhi prarambha shermanlu tama dwandwa-prayojana 75 mm tupaakeeni unchaaru. appatiki, m4 agni shakti mariyu kavachamlo takkuva sthaayini kaligi undhi, german upgraded cheyabadina medium tankulu mariyu bhaarii tankula sankhyanu penchindi, conny gananeeyamaina sankhyaaparamaina aadhipatyam, ekkuva yaantrika viswasaneeyata, merugaina logistical maddatu mariyu perugutunna sankhyala nundi maddatu pondadam dwara pooraadagaligindi. taruvaata yuddhamlo, marinta prabhaavavantamaina kavacha-kutlu tupaki, 76 mm gunn gunn, utpatti vahanalalo cherchabadindi. tanku vyatiraeka pani kosam, british vaaru 76.2 mimi ordinance qf 17-pounder thupaakeetho (sherman fair flyga) shermanlanu tirigi tayaaru chesaaru. konnintiki padaatidala sahayaka vahanaluga panicheyadaaniki 105 mimi tupaki amarcharu.
saapekshamgaa utpatti soulabhyam pedda sankhyalo prarambha nuu tayaaru cheyadaaniki anumatinchindi, mariyu tank recovery mariyu marammatu unitlalo gananeeyamaina pettubadi vikalanga vahanalanu marammatu cheyadaaniki mariyu twaragaa sevaloki tirigi raavadaaniki anumatinchindi. eee karakalu kalisi chaalaa yuddhaalalo mitraraajyaalaku sankhyaaparamaina aadhipatyaanni icchaayi, mariyu aneka padaatidala vibhaagaalaku vibhaagaalaku mariyu tank distraayarlanu andinchaaru. 1944 natiki, oka vilakshanhamaina yuu.ess. padaatidala vibhagam kavacham maddatu kosam oka prarambha sherman betalian, oka tank distroyer betalian ledhaa rendintinee jatha chesindi.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, sherman, mukhyamgaa aneka merugaina mariyu upgraded chesina samskaranalu, yuu thoo sahaa prapanchavyaaptamgaa aneka sangharshanhalalo poraata sevanu chudatam konasaginchayi.korea yuddhamlo, arab-izrael yuddhaalalo ijraayeltho, vietnam yuddhamlo dakshina viyatnaamtoe kluptamgaa, mariyu 1965 indo-pakistan yuddhaaniki rendu vaipula dalaalu.
yuu.ess. namuunaa roopakalpana.
united states armi ordinance department m3 medium tank sthaanamlo m4 medium tanknu roopondinchindi. idhi anedi 1939 naati ayithe medium tank yokka up-gunned development, idhi 1935 naati ayithe light tank nundi teesukobadindi. idhi nii 75 mimi tupaakeeni amarchina kotta turrent roopondinchabade varaku stop gyap kolatagaa abhivruddhi chesaaru. aafrikaalo german dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa british vaaru upayoginchinappudu idhi oka pedda merugudala ayinappatikee, paina 37 mimi gunn turrent unchadam valla idhi chaalaa unnata sthaayini ichindi, mariyu asaadhaarana side-spaansar mounted pradhana tupaki, parimita traversto, tank yokka maroka vaipu lakshyamgaa undalekapoyindi. british aayudhalanu tama aayudhaagaaramloki sweekarinchadaaniki vimukhata chuupinappatikii, american designerlu niroopitamaina british aalochanalanu angeekarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaaru. kenadian general sibbandi roopondinchina tanklo ponduparachabadina eee aalochanalu american sherman tank abhivruddhini kooda prabhaavitam chesaayi. chaalaa kaalam mundu american sainika samsthalu mariyu designerlu aneka pointlapy munduku saagadaaniki taginanta anubhavanni kuudagattukunnaaru. tank aayudhaala rangamlo, american 75 mimi mariyu 76 mimi dual purposes tank ganlu british tank nipunula angeekaaraanni geluchukunnayi. prarambha kosam vivaranaatmaka roopakalpana lakshanaalanu aayudha vibhagam 1940 augustu 31naa samarpinchindi, ayithe idhi yokka tudi utpatti namuunaalu puurtayi, idhi puurti sthaayi utpattilo pravesinchinappudu namuunaa abhivruddhi aalasyamaindi. 1941 april 18naa yuu.ess. saayudha fores boardu aidu designlalo saralamainadaanni enchukundi. savarinchina anie piluvabade eee design savarinchina idhi pottu mariyu chatram, idhi idhi yokka 75 mimi tupaakeeni amarchina kottagaa roopondinchina turrentnu mosukelutundi. idhi taruvaata sherman avutundi.
sherman yokka viswasaneeyata anedi yuu kosam abhivruddhi cheyabadina aneka lakshanaala phalitamgaa vachindi.ess. vachindi.ess niluvu valute spring suspension, rabbaru-bush tracklu mariyu mundu bhaagamlo drive spracketlatho venuka-mounted radial injinto sahaa telikapati tankulu. padaatidalaaniki maddatu ivvagala vegavantamaina, aadhaarapadadagina madhya tanknu utpatti cheyadam, purogati kottagala saamarthyaanni andinchadam mariyu appudu aksham deshaalu upayoginche yea tanknu oodinchadam lakshyalu.
savarinchina namuunaa 2 september 1941naa puurtayimdi. savarinchina yokka eguva pottu oke pedda casting. indulo driver kosam oke ovar head hatchto paatu, pottu vaipu oka hatchto untundi. taruvaati sherman utpatti namoonaalo, eee pedda casting nirvahinchabadindi, ayithe side hatchnu tolaginchaaru mariyu assistant driver kosam rendava ovar head hatchnu jodinchaaru. savarinchina savarinchina nuu prarambha gaa praamaanikam chesaaru, mariyu utpatti fibravari april praarambhamaindi. cast-hull namuunaalu taruvaata sherman gaa tirigi praamaanikam cheyabaddaayi, modati welding-hull namuunaalu prarambha anae paerunu pondaayi. augustu april, prarambha yokka oka roopaantaram, gundrani hull mariyu turrent kavacham kante konamlo undataaniki, detroit arsenal dwara unchabadindi. baruvu penchakunda ledhaa itara saanketika lakshanaalanu tagginchakundaa tank rakshananu meruguparachadaaniki eee maarpulu uddesinchabaddaayi.
siddhaantam.
united states rendava prapancha yuddhamloki pravesinchadaaniki sameepinchinappudu, saayudha upaadhi siddhaantaparamgaa feeled manueval 100-5, karyakalapala dwara nirvahinchabadindi (M4 tank yokka tudi roopakalpana empika taruvaata nela mae mae prachurinchabadindi). aaa kshetrapu manueval ilaa perkondih
anduvalla, m4 modata praathamikamgaa padaatidala maddatu tankga uddesinchabadaledu. idhi saayudha vibhagam yokka "striking echelan" loe tankulanu unchindi, mariyu padaatidalaanni "maddatu echelan" loe unchindi, tankulu itara tankulapai daadi cheyadaaniki matrame prayatninchaalani nirdesinchakundaa, tadwara yea rakamaina unitla aadhaaramgaa lakshya empikanu feeled kamaandarku vadilivesindi daadi cheyadaaniki ataniki andubaatulo undhi. sherman (efm 17-33, septembaru 1942 naati tank betalian, light und medium) yokka upayogaanni cover chese feeled manueval, avasaramainappudu shatru tankulatho porade sherman yokka aneka paatralalo okatigaa varninchindi, conny oka paejee text mariyu naalugu rekhaachitraalanu matrame tank-verses-tank charyaku ankitam chesindi, idhi mottam 14 pageelalo okati. eee prarambha saayudha siddhaantam german blitzcrig vyuuhaala yokka prarambha yuddha vijayala dwara bhaareega prabhaavitamaindi. mimi-సాయుధు gananeeyamaina sankhyalo pooraataaniki cherukune samayaniki, padaatidala maddatu mariyu tank verses tank charya kosam yuddhabhoomilo demandlu appudappudu rear-echelan dopidi avakaasaalanu minchipoyayi. 
samyukta raashtraala siddhaantam prakaram, saamuuhika shatru tank daadulanu aapadaniki atyanta klishtamaina tank vyatiraeka pani pradhanamgaa "tank distroyer" betalianlache nirvahinchabadutunna, podupu mariyu sweeya-chodaka anty tank ganla dwara cheyabadutundani, saadhyamaithe snehapoorvaka tankulanu maddatugaa upayoginchaalani perkondi. vachhe tankulanu naasanam cheyadaaniki venuka nundi tank distraayarlanu teesukuraavadaaniki vegam chaalaa avasaram. eee siddhaantam aacharanalo laenidigaa kanugonabadinanduna, poraatamlo arudugaa anusarinchabadindi. tank distraayarlanu reservelo unchadaaniki commanderlu vimukhamgaa undevaaru; avi unte, pratyarthi saayudha dalaaniki american tank betalianku vyatiraekamgaa purogati saadhinchadam kooda sulabham, yea daadi praarambhamlo daani tank vyatiraeka aayudhaalanni mundu bhaagamlo undavu.
yuu.ess. utpatti charitra.
sherman yokka modati utpatti lima locomotive panulalo jarigindi, aneka prarambha vahanalu british upayogam kosam runa-leeju kinda ketayinchabaddayi; modati utpatti sherman yuu. kuu ivvabadindi.ess. moolyaankanam kosam sainyam, mariyu british arder yokka rendava tank londonku vellindi. bahusha yuu loe british tank mission adhipati maikhel dewar paeru meeda "maikhel" anae maaruperu pettabadindi.ess.eee tank londonlo pradarsinchabadindi mariyu ippudu idhi britanloni bovingtonloni tank museumlo pradarsinchabadutundi.
rendava prapancha yuddhamlo, yuu.ess. sainyam chivariki 16 saayudha vibhaagaalanu, 70 ververu tank betalianlatho paatu, yuu.ess. merine corps aaru tank betalianlanu moharinchindi. mottam armi tank betalianlalo moodava vanthu, mariyu mottam aaru merine tank betalianlanu pasiphik theatre off operations (pii. tii. oo) kuu moharinchaaru. 1942 septembaru mundu, adhyakshudu franklin dii. mitraraajyaala yuddha prayatnaala kosam 120,000 tankulanu piliche utpatti karyakramanni roosvelt prakatinchaaru. america paarisraamika samudaayam japan, germany mariyu kontavaraku grate britton vanti shatru vaimanika bambu daadi ledhaa jalaantargaami yuddhamtho prabhaavitam kaanappatikee, tank utpatti kosam bhaarii mottamlo ukkunu yuddhanaukalu mariyu itara naukaadala naukala nirmaanaaniki mallinchaaru. naukaadala nirmaanamloo upayoginchina ukku sumaru 67,000 tankulaku samanam; tatphalitamgaa, 1942 mariyu 1943 madhyakaalamlo kevalam 53,500 tankulanu matrame utpatti chesaaru.
utpatti samayamlo m4 vaeriyantlaku sainyam edu pradhana upa-paerlanu kaligi undih m4, m4a1, m4a2, m4a3, m4a4, m4a5, mariyu m4a6. eee paerlu sarala merugudalanu suuchimchavu; andulo "m4a4" anedi "m4a3" kante merugainadani soochinchaledu. eee upa-rakalu praamaanika utpatti vaividhyaalanu suuchimchaayi, ivi vaastavaaniki tarachugaa vividha pradaesaalaloo ekakaalamlo tayaaru cheyabaddaayi. upa-rakalu pradhanamgaa enginelalo bhinnamgaa untaayi, ayithe m4a1 daani puurti cast eguva pottu dwara itara rakaala nundi bhinnamgaa untundi, vilakshanhamaina gundrani roopamtho untundi. m4a4 podavaina injinnu kaligi undhi, dheeniki podavaina pottu mariyu marinta track blocks avasaram, anduvalla m4a4 yokka atyanta pratyaekamaina lakshanam bogeela madhya vistruta rekhansha antaram. "m4a5" anedi kenadian utpattiki paripalana placeholder hodha. hodha radial deasle injin alaage m4a4 yokka podavaina chatram undedi, conny veetilo 75 matrame eppuduu utpatti cheyabaddaayi.
chaalaa varaku sherman upa rakalu gasoline paie nadichevi. gaali-challabade khandantara-utpatti cheyabadina rait aarr-975 sudigaali 9 cylinder radial gasoline injin prarambha mariyu sherman loe utpatti cheyabadindi. m4a3 drava-challabade ford gaa gaa gasoline injinnu upayoginchindi, mariyu m4a4 drava-challabade 30 cylinder chrysler eah57 multibank gasoline injinnu upayoginchindi. rendu deasle-injin vaeriyantlu kooda unnaayi. m4a2 oka jatha drava-challabade gmc detroit deasle 6-71 rendu-stroke inline enginela dwara saktini pondindi, idhi mottam utpatti chesindi, ayithe m4a6 oka rd-1820 (punahroopakalpana cheyabadina gongali purugu d-200a gaali-challani radial deasle injinnu upayoginchindi, idhi rait aeronatical yokka rait r-1820 "cyclone 9" tommidi-cylinder radial aircraft injin nundi sweekarinchabadindi.) utpatti chesindi. mimi-saayudhaoouu 24-volt vidyut vyavastha upayoginchabadindi. kante mariyu ప్రారంభఏ4 ekkuvagaa runa-leeju kinda itara anubandha deshaalaku sarafara cheyabaddaayi. 
m4" anae padam daani khandantara radial injinto prarambha upa-rakanni pratyaekamgaa suuchimchavachchu, ledhaa sandarbhaanni batti, edu sherman upa-rakaala mottam kutumbaaniki saadhaaranamgaa suuchimchavachchu. tank yokka praathamika namuunaa sankhyaku maarpu lekunda, utpatti, aakaram, balam mariyu paniteeru yokka aneka vivaralu utpattilo unnappudu merugupaddayi. veetilo balamaina suspension unitlu, surakshitamaina "tadi" (doubleu) mandugundu samagri nilva, mariyu m4 "misramam" vanti balamaina ledhaa marinta prabhaavavantamaina kavacha erpaatlu unnaayi, ivi cast front hull vibhaganni utpatti cheyadaaniki choukagaa undevi, ivi saadhaarana welding venuka pottu thoo jatacheyabadi untaayi. shermanlaku british naamakaranam aayudhalu mariyu suspensionlo vyatyaasaala kosam aksharaalato vividha poralaku maark numberla dwara undedih 76 mimi thupaakeetho kuudina vaahanaaniki "eah", 105 mimi hovitzer kosam "bii", 17 pdr tupaakeeki "sii" mariyu hcvs kaligi unna edainaa vaahanaaniki "vai"; udhaa. british operated ప్రారంభఎ1 (76) nuu sherman aiya anie pilustaaru.
prarambha shermanlu 75 mimi madhyastha-vegam saadhaarana-prayojana tupaakeeni amarcharu. aayudhalu tii 20/22/23 shrenipai sherman pratyamnaayaalugaa pani praarambhinchinappatikii, sainika dalaalu prarambha thoo santrupti chendaayi mariyu prayogaatmaka tankula yokka konni lakshanaalanu asantruptikaramgaa pariganinchina saayudha fores boardu. prarambha utpatti antaraayam tagginchadamtho konasaagutuu, prayogaatmaka namuunaala amsaalu shermanlo cherchabaddaayi. taruvaata m4a1, m4a2, mariyu m4a3 namuunaalu t23 tankpie adhika-vegam 76 mimi thupaakeetho pedda burujunu andukunnaayi. modati praamaanika-utpatti 76 mimi tupaki-saayudha sherman oka sherman, idhi janavari juun aamodinchabadindi, idhi modati sariga 1944 joolailo operation cobra samayamlo yuddhanni chusindi. m4 mariyu m4a3 yokka vaividhyaalu 105 mimi hovitzer mariyu oka vilakshanhamaina gundrani gunn montletto factory-utpatti cheyabaddaayi, ivi pradhana tupaakeeni chuttumutty, turrent meeda unnaayi. 105 mimi hovitzer thoo saayudhamaina modati sherman roopaantaram m4, idhi 1944 fibravarilo modatisaarigaa aamodinchabadindi.
1944 mae nundi juulai varaku, sainyam 254 m4a3e2 "jambo" shermanla parimita paruguni angeekarinchindi, idhi chaalaa mandapati pottu kavacham mariyu 75 mimi tupaakeeni kotta, merugaina rakshita tii 23-shaili burujulo ("jambos" 76 mimi emm 1 phirangini amarchagaladu), kotalu, pramukha kaanvaaylu mariyu eetetho kuudina saayudha stambhaalapai daadi cheyadaaniki. m4a3 modalnu factorylo mottamodatagaa utpatti chesinadi, idhi aagashtu juun praarambhamai, baruvunu pampinhee cheyadaaniki vistruta tracklatho kshitija samaantara valute spring suspension (hetch. vii. ess. ess) vyavasthatho utpatti cheyabadindi. hetch. vii. ess. ess yokka sunnitamaina raidto, idhi daani prayogaatmaka "ii8" hodha nundi "eejee ait" anae maaruperunu pondindi. m4 mariyu m4a3 105 mimi-saayudha tankulu, alaage m4a1 mariyu m4a2 76 mimi-saayudha tankulu kooda chivariki hetch. vii. ess. ess. thoo amarchabaddayi. americanlu mariyu british iddaroo sherman kosam vistruta shreni pratyeka jodimpulanu abhivruddhi chesaaru, ayithe koddimandi yuddhanni chuusaaru, prayogaatmakamgaa migilipoyaru. charyanu chusina vaatilo bulldozer blade, duplexes drive system, "zippo" flame tankula kosam flamethroverlu mariyu mariyu calliope vanti vividha rockett lancherlu unnaayi. british vaeriyantlu (dds mariyu maine flails) samishtiga "hobarts funnies" anie piluvabade pratyeka vaahanaala samuuhamloo bhaagamgaa erpaddaayi (persey hobart taruvaata, 79va saayudha vibhaagaaniki commander).
m4 sherman yokka praathamika chatram aadhunika yaantrika shakti yokka anni rakaala paatralaku upayoginchabadindi. veetilo m10 mariyu m36 tank distroyerlu; m7b1, m12, m40, mariyu m43 sweeya-chodaka firangulu; m32 mariyu m74 "tove truck"-shaili recovery tankulu, winch, booms mariyu poga terala kosam 81 mimi mortar; mariyu m34 (m32b1 nundi) mariyu m35 (m10a1 nundi) phirangi pradhana moovarlu unnaayi.
seva charitra.
ketayimpu.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, sumaru 19,247 shermanlu yuu. ess kuu jaarii cheyabaddaayi.ess. sainyam mariyu sumaru 1,114 yuu.ess. samudra corps. yuu.ess. united kingdamku 17,184 sarafara chesindi (veetilo konni kenadiyanlu mariyu swechhaa stambhaalaku vellaayi), ayithe soviet union 4,102 andukundi mariyu 812 mandhi chainaku badilee cheyabaddaarani anchanaa. eee sankhyalanu aaya deshaala anubandha deshaalaku marintagaa pampinhee chesaaru.
yuu.ess. samudra dalaalu pasifiklo deasle m4a2 mariyu gasoline-saktitoe m4a3 nuu upayoginchaayi. ayithe, sainyam yokka saayudha dalaaniki adhipati, ell. tii. zen. jacob ell. deverse, antargata praantam (khandantara yuu.ess.). sainyam united states lopala sikshana ledhaa pareeksha kosam anni rakalanu upayoginchindi, conny m4a2 mariyu m4a4 (a57 multibank injinto) praathamika runa-leeju egumatulugaa undaalani bhaavinchindi.
modati poraatam.
meeku parichayam kosam shermanlu chinna sankhyalo jaarii cheyabadutunnayi.ess. paschima edaari dandayaatralo sanghatanala malupu vachinappudu saayudha vibhagalu. aksha dalaalu tobraknu swaadheenam chesukuni egyptuloki pravesinchaayi mariyu suez kaaluva dwara britton sarafara line bedirinchabadindi. eejiptunu balopetam cheyadaaniki patton krinda 2va saayudha vibhaganni pampagaligela anni shermanlanu sekarinchaalani us bhaavinchindi, conny shermanlanu neerugaa british vaariki pampinhee cheyadam vaegamgaa mariyu 300 kante ekkuva-ekkuvagaa m4a1 luu, conny m4a2 latho sahaa-september 1942 natiki akkadaku cherukundi.
edaari yuddham kosam shermanlanu tracklapy shields mariyu maroka stovage thoo savarinchaaru. aktobaru april british 8va sainyamtho jarigina ell alamen rendava yuddhamlo sherman modatisaarigaa poraadaaru. daadi praarambhamlo, 252 tankulu charyaku saripothayi. ivi british 9va saayudha brigade (newzealand division kinda yuddham kosam), 2va saayudha brigade (1va saayudha vibhagam), mariyu 8va mariyu 20va saayudha brigedlanu (10va saayudha vibhagam) kaligi unnaayi. tankulatho vaari modati encounter german panjar III mariyu IV tankulaku vyatiraekamgaa 50 mimi mariyu 75 mimi tupaakulato vaarini nimagnam chesindi. rendu vaipula nashtalu sambhavinchaayi.
modatidi yuu.ess. yuddhamlo shermanlu m4s mariyu m4a1s operation tarchlo taruvaati nelaloo unnaaru. december 6naa, tunisialoni teborba sameepamlo, 2va betalianku chendina oka platoon, 13va saayudha regiment shatru tankulu mariyu tanku vyatiraeka thupaakeela chetilo odipoyindi.
adanapu m4s mariyu m4a1s luu u loe m3s nuu bharti chesaayi.ess. uttara african dandayaatra samayamlo tank betalianlu.
m4 mariyu m4a1 luu u loe pradhana rakalu.ess. 1944 patanam varaku sainyam vaati sthaanamlo marinta saktivantamaina prayaaninchindi injinto enchukunna ప్రయాణించిందినii upayoginchadam praarambhinchindi. konni m4s mariyu m4a1s yuu loe konasagayi.ess. migilina yuddhaaniki seva. 1944 joolailo 76 mimi thupaakeetho pooraatamlooki pravesinchina modati sherman m4a1, taruvaata m4a2, taruvaata m4a3. yuddham mugise samayaniki, daadaapu sagam yuu.ess. airopalo armi shermanla vadda 76 mm tupaki undedi. 1944 decemberulo jarigina poraataanni chusina modati hetch. vii. ess. ess-sannaddhamaina sherman prayaaninchindi (76) doubleu.
thoorpu vaipu.
runa-leeju kinda, 4,102 m4a2 madhya tankulanu soviet unionku pampaaru. veetilo, 2,007 asalu 75 mimi pradhana thupaakeetho amarchabadi, 2,095 marinta saamarthyam gala 76 mimi tupaakeeni amarcharu. runa-leeju kinda USSR kuu pampina mottam sherman tankula sankhya, runa-leeju shermanlandarilo 18.6% nuu suuchistumdi. modati 76 mimi-saayudha kante shermanlu 1944 vesavi chivaralo soviet unionku ravadam praarambhinchaaru.
erra sainyam tii-34/76 kante mandugundu samagri paeludu kaaranamgaa ayithe mantalu pattukune avakaasam chaalaa takkuvagaa undani bhaavinchindi, ayithe ayithe rahadari pramaadaalu mariyu guddukovadalalo ledhaa tii-34 kante kathinamaina bhuubhaagam kaaranamgaa daani adhika gurutvakarshana kendram kaaranamgaa tiragabade dhorani ekkuvagaa undhi.
1945 natiki, konni erra sainyam saayudha vibhagalu puurtigaa sherman thoo amarchabaddayi. atuvanti unitlalo 1va guards mechanized corps, 3va guards mechanized corps mariyu 9va guards mechanized corps unnaayi. soviet tanker demetry loja prakaram, shermanku manchi gowravam undhi mariyu aneka soviet tank sibbandi sanukoolamgaa chuusaaru, daani viswasaneeyata, nirvahana soulabhyam, saadhaaranamgaa manchi agnisaktiki (mukhyamgaa 76 mimi gunn versionnu suuchistuu) alaage pradhana injinnu amalu cheyakunda tank yokka byaatareelanu chaarj cheyadaaniki sahayaka shakti unit (apu), tii-34 loe avasaramainatluga, shermanku pratikuulatalu kooda unnaayi, soviet tank sibbandi prakaram, shermanku daani adhika gurutvakarshana kendram mariyu satruvu agni dwara kottadam soulabhyam. tii-34 ledhaa german panther tank yokka vistruta-sett tracklatho poliste sherman yokka saapekshamgaa irukaina-sett tracklu burada bhoobhaganni charchinchadaaniki kashtapaddayi.
pasiphik theatre.
european rangasthalamlo poraatam tarachugaa unnata sthaayi saayudha yuddhanni kaligi undagaa, pradhanamgaa pasiphik rangasthala karyakalapala (pii. tii. oo) yokka naavikaadala swabhaavam daanini mitraraajyaalu mariyu japaneeyulaku dviteeya hodaaku digajaarchindi. ayithe yuu.ess. sainyam yuddha samayamlo 16 saayudha vibhagalu mariyu 70 ververu tank betalianlanu moharinchindi, betalianlalo moodinta oka vanthu matrame mariyu yea vibhaganni pasiphik theatreku moharinchaledu. saamraajya japanese sainyam (aiza) yuddha samayamlo pasiphik praantamloo tama 2va tank vibhaganni matrame moharinchindi. rendu vaipula nundi vacchina kavachalu ekkuvagaa yuddhaaniki sarigga sariponi adavi bhoobhaagamlo panicheestaayi. eee rakamaina bhuubhaagam kosam, japaneeyulu mariyu mitraraajyaalu telikapati tankulanu ravana cheyadam mariyu upayoginchadam sulabham anie kanugonnaru.
pasifiklo poraata prarambha dasalalo, mukhyamgaa, gwadalkenal pracharam, yuu.ess. merine corps yokka m2a4 light tank samanamga saripoye rakam 95 haa-goo light tankku vyatiraekamgaa poraadaaru; iddaroo 37 mimi pradhana thupaakeetho aayudhalu kaligi unnaaru. ayithe, ayithe emm2 utpatti cheyabadindi) aidellapatu kottadi. 1943 natiki, aiza ippatikee rakam 95 mariyu rakam 97 chii-haa medium tankulanu upayoginchindi, ayithe mitraraajyaala dalaalu tama telikapati tankulanu 75 mimi-saayudha prarambha latho twaragaa bharti chesaayi. bharatadesamloni chaineeyulu 100 m4 shermanlanu andukunnaru mariyu taruvaati 1944 mariyu nilipiveyabadindi chaina barma india theatres goppa prabhaavaaniki upayoginchaaru.
sherman nuu edurkovadaniki, japaneeyulu rakam 3 chii-nuu mariyu bhaarii rakam 4 chii-tuu nuu abhivruddhi chesaaru; rendu tankulu ververu rakalu ayinappatikee 75 mimi tupaakulato aayudhalu kaligi unnaayi. 166 rakam 3luu mariyu rendu rakam 4luu matrame nirminchabaddaayi, mariyu yea okkati kooda yuddhanni chudaledu; avi japanese home deevula rakshana kosam rakshinchabaddaayi, 1930la yugam telikapati mariyu madhya taraha kavachanni 1940la nirmita anubandha kaanti mariyu madhya taraha kavachaniki vyatiraekamgaa yuddham cheyadaaniki vadilivesaayi.
yuddham yokka taruvaati samvatsaraallo, japanese tankulatho pooraadataaniki saadhaarana prayojanam kosam adhika paeludu mandugundu saamagrini praadhaanyata icchaaru, endukante kavacha-kutlu roundlu, mandapati ukkunu chochukupovadaniki roopondinchabaddaayi, tarachugaa 95 haa-goo rakam yokka sannani kavacham gundaa vellaayi (saadhaaranamgaa japanese tank) mariyu aapakunda maroka vaipu. tank distroyerla yokka adhika-vaega tupaakulu chochukupoye kotalaku upayogakaramgaa unnappatikee, neerugaa kaalpulu jarapadam valla arudugaa japan kotalanu naasanam chestundadamto, flamethroverlatho saayudhamaina mimi-సాయుధు tarachugaa moharinchabaddaayi.
korea yuddham.
corian yuddham samayamlo, m4a3e8 "eejee ait" anedi yuu yokka pradhana tank fores.ess. yuddha viramana oppandampai santakam chese varaku sainyam.
yuddham prarambhamainappudu, yuu.ess. uttara korea tii-34-85 kuu pratispandinchadaaniki adhe taragatiki chendina madhya taraha tank ayina మొదటిఇ8 nuu moharinchadaaniki sainyam prayatninchindi, ayithe rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata niraayudheekarana kaaranamgaa suduura thoorpu nundi vaegamgaa moharinchadaaniki konni tankulu andubaatulo unnaayi. yuu.ess. suduura thoorpu command japan antataa chellacheduruga 58 m4a3e8 nuu sekarinchi, juulai 17naa 8072va taatkaalika tank betaliannu (taruvaata 89va tank betalianga paeru maarchabadindi) srushtinchi, augustu 1naa busan loe dimpindi. 25va yuu kuu maddatugaa 8072va taatkaalika tank betaliannu ventane masson yuddham kosam moharinchaaru.ess. padaatidala vibhagam.
appati nundi, nundi korea dveepakalpamlo mottam 679 m4a3e8 moharinchabaddaayi. m4a3e8 mariyu t-34-85 polchadaginavi mariyu saadhaarana poraata shrenulalo okadaanikokati naasanam cheyagalavu, ayinappatikee adhika-vegam kavacha kutlu mandugundu samagri, adhunaatana optics mariyu merugaina sibbandi sikshana shermanku oka prayojanaanni icchaayi. m4a3e8,76 mimi hetch. vii. eah. pii mandugundu saamagrini upayoginchi, juulai nundi november 1950 varaku 41 shatru tankulanu naasanam chesindi.
adhe samayamlo panichese pedda caliber m26 pershing mariyu m46 paatantho poliste m4a3e8 balaheenamaina tank vyatiraeka poraata saamarthyaanni kaligi undhi. ayithe, thelikaina m4a3e8 praadhaanyata pondina u ayindi.ess. yuddham yokka taruvaati dasalalo tank. yaantrika viswasaneeyata kaaranamgaa kathinamaina bhoobhaagamlo yukti mariyu nirvahana soulabhyam paramgaa idhi marinta prayojanakaramgaa pariganinchabadindi. eee lakshanam kaaranamgaa, m4a3e8 padaatidala vibhaagaalaku, mukhyamgaa ettaina naela mariyu parvataala kosam yuddhaala samayamlo, sannihita maddatunu andinchadaaniki vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadindi.
december 1951 nundi, sumaru 20 m4a3e8 luu yuddha samayamlo republic off korea merine carpsto sevanu chushai, ayithe sainyam m36 gmcs nuu daani pradhana saayudha aastigaa nirvahinchindi.
itara upayogaalu.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, yuu.ess. 76 mimi tupaki ledhaa 105 mimi prarambha hovitzer thoo thoo "eejee ait" sevalo unchaaru. yuu.ess. sainyam sainyam m47 patton, m48 patton mariyu m60 paatanku anukuulamgaa anukuulamgaa bharti chesindi. yuu.ess. shermanlanu daani mitraraajyaalaku badilee cheyadam konasaaginchindi, idhi vistrutamaina videshee viniyogaaniki dohadapadindi. 
izrael rakshana dalam dalam daani srushti nundi 1980la varaku shermanlanu upayoginchindi, vaaru izrael nundi upasamharinchukunnappudu british dalaala nundi pradhana aayudhalu laeni oke oke modata pondaaru. paatha, 1934-muulam french renault aarr 35 interwar light tankulatho poliste tank yokka prajaadarana (ippudu tirigi saayudham cheyabadindi), vaari 37 mimi short-baarel tupaakulato, idhi idf yokka tank fores loe ekkuva bhaagam, italian scarapards nundi 30 nirayudha emm 4 (105 mimi) la konugoluku daariteesindi. veetilo moodu, mariyu asalu m4a2,1948-9 swaatantrya yuddhamlo vistrutamaina sevanu chusindi. migilina vaatini 75 mm tupaakulu mariyu bhaagaalato servies chesi, ivi andubaatulo vachinappudalla tirigi aayudhalu cheyabaddaayi, tadupari enimidi samvatsaraalaku izrael tank dalaalalo pedda bhaganni compose chesindi. 1956 suez sankshobhaaniki mundu 75 mimi-saayudha shermanla sthaanamlo france nundi digumati chesukunna m4a1 (76 mimi) shermanlu vachayi, endukante vaari kavacha vyaapti idf centaurianlu vanti kotta tankulaku vyatiraekamgaa pooraataaniki saripodani grahinchina taruvaata alaage eejiptu dalaalaku pampinhee cheyabadutunna cheyabadutunna luu. marinta merugudalala samayamlo, french sainyam sumaru 300 shermanlanu shermanlanu upayoginche podavaina adhika-vegam 75 mm gunn cn 75-50 kuu upgraded cheyadaaniki marpidi kitnu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi. veetini izrael vaaru sherman emm-50 gaa niyaminchaaru. niyaminchaaru aaru rojula yuddhaaniki mundu, izrael sainyam french 105 mimi modil modil thupaakeetho 180 sherman (76) doubleu hcvss shermanlanu upgraded chesindi, vaatini cummins deasle enginelatho tirigi injin chesindi, mariyu upgraded chesina tank sherman sherman gurtinchindi. 105 mimi centurian "shaat cull" mariyu mariyu patton tankulatho paatu poraadutunna sherman tankulu, 1967 aaru rojula yuddhamlo eejiptu mariyu syrian dalaalu upayoginchina tii-34-85, tii-54/55/62 sireesnu oodinchagaligaayi.
1946 varaku indonesia jaateeya viplavam samayamlo british dalaalu kooda m4a3 lanu upayoginchaayi, appudu avi nailku pampabaddayi, 1949 varaku vaatini upayoginchaaru, taruvaata avi indonesia jaateeya saayudha dalaalaku pampabaddayi.
aayudhalu.
tupaki abhivruddhi.
sherman roopakalpana cheyabadutunnanduna, aneka rakaala pradhana aayudhalanu (75 mimi gunn, 3-angulaala gunn ledhaa 105 mimi hovitzer gaa paerkonabadina) burujulo amarchadaaniki veelugaa nibandhanalu roopondinchabaddaayi. m4 sherman burujulo m6 heavy tank yokka pradhana tupaki, 3-angulaala gunn m7 nii amarchadaaniki avakaasam modata anveshinchabadindi, conny daani parimaanam mariyu baruvu (ayudham bhoomi aadhaarita yanti aircraft gunn nundi savarinchabadindi) sherman burujulo saripoyela chaalaa peddadigaa chesindi. shermanku baga saripoye kotta 76 mimi thupaakeepai abhivruddhi 1942 chivaralo praarambhamaindi.
1942 praarambhamlo, sherman burujuloki 105 mimi hovitzernu amarchadam saadhyasaadhyaalapai pareekshalu prarambhamayyayi. praathamika 105 mimi hovitzer m2a1 tank turrentlo amarchadaaniki sarigga roopondinchabadaledu, kabatti idhi puurtigaa punahroopakalpana cheyabadindi mariyu 105 mimi hovitzer m4 gaa punarnaamakaranam cheyabadindi. turrentlo maarpulu chesina taruvaata (tupaki yokka samatulyata mariyu power traverse yokka balam) mariyu pottu lopali bhaagamlo (105 mimi mandugundu samagri yokka nilvaku sambandhinchi), aayudha vibhagam eee prajectuku thana aamodaanni vyaktam chesindi mariyu 105 mimi hovitzerlatho saayudha m4 tankula utpatti 1944 fibravarilo praarambhamaindi.
sherman april 75 mimi gunn gunn kuudina pooraatamlooki pravesinchaadu, idhi 40-caliber tupaki, idhi 90 degreela vadda chuttabadina sajatiya kavacham (arhetche) nuu chochukupogaladu, saadhaarana saadhaarana episibisi roundnu kaalpulu jarapadam mariyu idhi8eah2 telescopic thupaakeetho amarchabadi untundi. uttara aafrikaalo prarambha panjar III mariyu panjar panjar edurugaa, sherman yokka tupaki eee tankula mundu kavachanni saadhaarana poraata shrenulalo, lopaliki chochukupogaladu. yuu.ess. armi intelligence april puli I mariyu perigindi chiruta tank raakanu tagginchindi, chiruta puli I laaga bhaarii tank avtundani anchanaa vesindi, mariyu chaalaa utpatti avtunda anie anumaaninchindi. british qf 6 pdr (57 mm) tupaakulu pulini naasanam cheyagalavani kooda nivedikalu unnaayi. ayithe, idhi chaalaa daggari shrenulalo mariyu sannani vaipu kavachaniki vyatiraekamgaa matrame jarigindi. dheeniki sambandhinchina vaari apohala kaaranamgaa, mariyu 76 mm tupaki puli mariyu chirutapulini rendintinee naasanam cheyagaligindani niroopinche pareekshala kaaranamgaa, armi ground forces naayakatvam mukhyamgaa puli ii gurinchi pattinchukoledu. 76 mimi tupaki pareekshala pramaanaalu mariyu phalitaalu vaastava-prapancha paristhithulatho polchinappudu sarikaadani taruvaata nirdharinchabaddayi (panther tanklo kanipinche vaatini pooli undela configure cheyabadina american kavacha phalakam yokka vibhaagaalaku vyatiraekamgaa pareekshalu kotta m1a1 tupaki taginantagaa untundani suuchimchaayi, conny vaastavaaniki swaadheenam chesukunna panther tankulaku vyatiraekamgaa pareeksha eppuduu jaragaledu), isenhover kooda 76 mimi yea german tanknu padagottagaladani aayudhaala dwara tappugaa cheppabadindani vyakhyaaninchaadu. juun germanlu chinna sankhyalo puli I mariyu IIS maddatutoe tama panjar vibhagala praamaanika tankga paantharnu cheyadaaniki prayatnistaarani oohinchadamlo sainyam viphalamaindi.
1943 vasantakaalamlo vasantakaalamlo kottagaa roopondinchina 76 mimi tupaakeeni modata t1 anie pilichinappudu, adhi burujunu asamatulyamgaa unchinatlu kanugonabadindi, mariyu tupaki baarel kooda chaalaa munduku poduchukundi, idhi ravana cheyadam marinta kashtataram chestundi mariyu tank alala bhuubhaagam meedugaa prayaaninchinappudu neelanu taakadaaniki avakaasam undhi. baarel podavu (57 caliberla nundi nundi tagginchabadindi, phalitamgaa m1 roopaantaram erpadindi. asalu m4 turrentlo eee tupaakeeni amarchadam samasyaatmakamainadigaa niroopinchabadindi, kabatti raddu cheyabadina t23 tank project kosam turrentnu 76 mimi m4 shermanla yokka khachitamaina utpatti version kosam, m1a1 anie piluvabade tupaki yokka savarinchina versiontho paatu upayoginchaaru.
aayudhaala vibhagam kotta 76 mm mariyu 90 mm tank-nirodhaka tupaakulanu abhivruddhi chesinappatiki, sainika dalaalu vaari moharimpunu anavasaramainaviga tiraskarinchaayi. 1944 eprillo konni tank project nundi 90 mimi-saayudha turrentnu oka prarambha pottu meeda vyavasthaapinchadam dwara prarambha shermannu upgraded chese prayatnam, konni kante twaragaa utpatti cheyalemani grahinchina taruvaata nilipiveyabadindi mariyu konni abhivruddhini alasyam chestundi. perigindi kooda, chaalaa german saayudha poraata vahanalu (taruvaata panjar IV tank, stug III assault gunn mariyu marder III "panjerjegger" sweeya-chodaka anty-tank gunn namuunaalu) 7.5 sem. mea. kwk kwk amarchai. phalitamgaa, april soviet tankulatho pooraadataaniki stop-gyap kolatagaa uddesinchina marder III vanti balaheenamaina saayudha telikapati german tank distroyerlu kooda dhooram nundi shermanlanu naasanam cheyagalavu. perigindi praarambhamaina german saayudha poraata vahanalu mariyu 75 mimi-saayudha prarambha madhya agnisaktilo asamaanata janavari juun 76 mimi-saayudha mimi-saayudha utpattini praarambhinchadaaniki preranagaa undhi. normandy dandayaatraku mundu pareekshalo, 76 mimi tupaakeeki avaanchaneeyamgaa pedda moothi paeludu unnatlu kanugonabadindi, idhi bhoomi nundi dhoolini mariyu marinta kaalpula kosam aspashtamaina drushtini prerepinchindi. 1944 maarchilo utpatti shrenulloki pravesinchina m1a1c tupaakeeni moothi break kosam thread chesaaru, conny breaklu inca abhivruddhilo unnanduna, threadlu topeetho rakshinchabaddaayi. kotta m1a2 thupaakeepai moothi breaknu jodinchadam (idhi vegavantamaina rifling twistnu kooda kaligi undhi, idhi podavaina shrenulalo konchem khachitatvam perugudalaku daariteestundi) october juun praarambhamai chivaraku paeludunu pakkaki mallinchadam dwara eee samasyanu parishkarinchindi.
aaa samayamlo sainika siddhaantam tank yokka bahula paatra saamarthyaanni nokki cheppindi, mariyu adhika paeludu shell yokka saamarthyaanni mukhyamainadigaa pariganinchaaru. pratyaekamaina tank-nirodhaka tupaki kaavadamtho, 76 mimi prastuta 75 mimi kante chaalaa balaheenamaina adhika paeludu shelnu kaligi undhi, mariyu praarambhamlo vividha yuu aamodinchaledu.ess. ippatike chaalaa mandhi tayaaru cheyabadi, andubaatulo unnappatikee, saayudha division commanderlu. anni yuu.ess. 1944 juun loe normandylo modata moharinchina armi prarambha laloe 75 mm tupaki undedi. normandylo panther tankulaku vyatiraekamgaa poradatam merugaina anty tank firepower avasaranni twaragaa pradarsinchindi, mariyu 76 mimi prarambha lanu juulai juun modati armi unitlaku moharinchaaru. operation cobra anedi 76 mimi gunn-saayudha sherman yokka poraata toli, sherman (76) doubleu roopamlo. general georg ess. patton yokka moodava sainyam praarambhamlo 75 mimi prarambha lanu jaarii chesindi mariyu 1944 septembaru chivaralo panther tankulaku vyatiraekamgaa arracourt yuddham taruvaata matrame 76 mimi-saayudha prarambha lanu aamodinchindi.
adhika-vegam gala 76 mimi tupaki shermanku vaaru edurkonna aneka german vaahanaalaku samaanamaina tank-vyatiraeka agni saktini ichindi, mukhyamgaa panjar IV mariyu stug III, conny daani tupaki puli ledhaa chiruta kante takkuvagaa undedi. 76 mimi saadhaarana m62 roundnu upayoginchi mariyu upayoginchetappudu unsloped raa loki chochukupogaladu. m1 agni shakti paramgaa sherman mariyu panjar panjar samanam cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi; panjar IV yokka 48-caliber 7.5 cm kwk 40 (75 mm l/48) vadda mariyu vadda unsloped unsloped chochukupogaladu. 76 mimi tupaki ippatikee chirutapuliki chendina marinta saktivantamaina 70-caliber 7.5 sem. mea. kwk 42 (75 mimi ell/70) kante takkuvagaa undhi, idhi saadhaarana pzgr.39/42 roundnu upayoginchi mariyu upayoginchetappudu unsloped raa loki chochukupogaladu. 76 mimi paarsvaalu ledhaa venuka nundi saadhaarana poraata shrenulalo chirutanu kottagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi, conny himaninadam falakaanni adhigaminchalekapoyindi. daani 55 degreela vaalu kaaranamgaa, chiruta yokka himaninadam vaastava prabhavam inca ekkuvagaa undadamtho, oka kanapade geetha mandam kaligi undhi. oka m4 daani turrent mundu mariyu viloma-cylinderla aakarapu montletnu lakshyamgaa chesukovadam dwara point-blanck shreni nundi mundu vaipuga chirutanu matrame kottavachhu, dheeni diguva anchu chaalaa chirutapululapai (mukhyamgaa munupati asph. dii mariyu oka version) oka haani kaliginche shaat tropnu kaligi undhi. 76 mimi saayudha sherman saadhaarana poraata shrenula nundi tiger ii tank yokka eguva mundu pottu uparitala nirmaanamloki chochukupogaladu. kotta tupaki rendu tankula madhya antaraanni tagginchinappatikii, tiger ii ippatikee oka m4 nuu mundu nundi kottagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi.
1944 vesavi chivaralo, bokage nundi bayataku vacchi bahiranga desamloki vellina taruvaata, yuu.ess. podavaina shrenulalo german rakshana sthaanaalanu nimagnam chesina tank unitlu konnisaarlu mantalu ekkadi nundi vastunnayo gurtinchadaaniki mundu 50 saatam praananastaanni kaliginchaayi. tank verses tank charya kosam americanlu gurtinchina sagatu poraata paridhi. sherman yokka hye-flash pouder vaari shaatlanu gurtinchadam sulabhataram chesinanduna sherman sibbandiki kooda podavaina shrenula nundi kaalpulu jarapadam gurinchi aandolanalu undevi. idhi, mariyu yuu.ess. sainyam yokka saadhaarana aakramanaatmaka vyuuhaatmaka paristhiti, tarachugaa yuu. ess. kuu nashtalaku dohadapadindi.ess. airopalo sainyam. shermanku amarchina vividha thupaakeelu german tankulaku amarchina vaati kante takkuva magnification settingulanu kaligi unnappatikee, vaari gunnerlu tama german pratyardhula kante chaalaa pedda veekshanha kshetraanni kaligi unna dviteeya periscopenu upayoginchagaligaaru.
1944 septembarulo 76 mimi tupaki kosam kosam hye-velsity kavacham kutlu (hetch. vii. eah. pii) mandugundu samagri andubaatulo vachindi. eee prakshepakam telikapati aluminium boddy mariyu balistic windshield chuttoo unna tungston chochukupoye yantraanni kaligi undhi, idhi dheeniki adhika vegaanni mariyu marinta chochukupoye saktini ichindi. hetch. vii. eah. pii yokka perigina chochukupovadam valla 76 emm. emm. tupaki panther yokka 7.5 sem. mea. kwk 42 apcr shaat thoo saripoladaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. ayithe, daani paniteeru chiruta yokka himaninadam vanti valuga unna kavachamtho bhaareega ksheeninchindi. tungston korata kaaranamgaa, hetch. vii. eah. pii roundlu nirantaram koratalo undevi. meeku praadhaanyata ivvabadindi.ess. tank distroyer unitlu mariyu andukunna 18,000 kshipanulalo sagaaniki paiga 76 mimi gunn గన్కii anukuulamgaa laevu, gunn0 tank distroyer yokka 3-angulaala gunn gunn yokka cartridge kesulo amarchabaddayi. chaalaa mandhi shermanlu yea samayamloonainaa konni roundlanu matrame teesukuvellaaru, mariyu konni unitlu eppuduu andukoledu.
british vaaru german kavachamlo bhavishyat parinaamaalanu oohinchaaru mariyu daani puurveekulu 57 mimi sevaloki pravesinchadaaniki mundhe anty tank gunn abhivruddhini praarambhinchaaru. vaari kotta tank designlalo jaapyaala valla nadiche mariyu anukuulata kaaranamgaa, vaaru saktivantamaina aayudha qf 17-pounder tupaakeeni praamaanika 75 mimi mimi sherman turrentlo amarcharu. eee marpidi sherman fair flyga maarindi. yuu laaga.ess. m1 gunn, 17 pdr kooda 76 mimi gunn, conny british mukka chaalaa pedda propellent chaarj kaligi unna marinta pedda gulika kesunu upayoginchindi. idhi episibisi mandugundu saamagrini upayoginchi mariyu upayoginchetappudu unsloped raa loki chochukupovadaniki veelu kalpinchindi. 17-pounder ippatikee chirutapuliki nitaruga valuga unna himaninadam palakaloki chochukupolekapoyindi, conny daani tupaki montletnu daani meediki kuttagaladani bhaavinchabadindi; antekakunda idhi puli yokka mundu kavachanni odistundani anchanaa veyabadindi. ayithe, panther turrent-saiju lakshyaaniki vyatiraekamgaa rendu fair flysto nirvahinchina british armi pareeksha phalitaalu sudeergha paridhiloo saapekshamgaa paelavamaina khachitatvanni pradarsinchaayi; apcbc thoo 25.4% yokka hitt sambhaavyata, mariyu apd latho kevalam 7.4% matrame. 1943 chivaralo, british vaaru 17-poundarnu yuu. kuu andinchaaru.ess. vaari m4 tankulalo upayogam kosam sainyam. general deverse 17-pounder mariyu yuu madhya poolika pareekshalanu nokki chepparu.ess. 90 mm tupaki. chivaraku marchi 25 mariyu mae 23,1944naa pareekshalu jarigaayi; avi 90 mimi tupaki 17-pounder kante samanamga ledhaa merugga undani choopinchaayi. appatiki, 76 mimi-saayudha prarambha mariyu 90 mimi-saayudha idhi6 utpatti mariyu yuu rendoo jarugutunnaayi.ess. 17-pounderla meeda sainyam aasakti taggindi. 1944 chivaralo, british vaaru 17-pounder kosam tungston vidhvamsaka roundlanu utpatti cheyadam praarambhinchaaru, ivi puli II yokka kavachanni kooda sulabhamgaa ullanghinchagalavu; ivi praamaanika roundla vale khachitamainavi kaavu mariyu saadhaaranamgaa andubaatulo laevu.
1945 janavarilo, ubbina yuddhamlo bhaarii tank nashtaala taruvaata, general isenhover eurup kuu 75 mimi prarambha lanu pampavaddani adigaru 76 mimi prarambha luu matrame kavalsi undhi. yuu loe british 17-poundarnu penchadamlo aasakti.ess. shermanlu mallee egiripoyaaru. 1945 fibravarilo, yuu.ess. sainyam 17-pounderga maarchadaaniki 75 mimi prarambha lanu inglaandku pampadam praarambhinchindi. mae nela praarambhamlo sumaru 100 matamaarpidulu puurtayyaayi. appatiki, airopalo yuddham mugimpu spashtamgaa kanipinchindi, mariyu yuu.ess. sarafara vyavasthaku kotta mandugundu saamagrini jodinchadamlo ravana ibbandulu avasaram ledani sainyam nirnayinchindi. marchabadina 17-pounder prarambha laloe edhee yuu dwara poraatamlo moharinchabadaledu.ess., mariyu vaarilo chaalaa mandiki emi jarigindo aspashtamgaa undhi, ayinappatikee yuddhaanantaram kontamandiki british vaariki runa-leejulo bhaagamgaa ivvabadindi.
tank distroyer siddhaantam.
general lessie zhe. 1942 nundi 1944 varaku armi ground forces adhipatigaa mcnair panicheesaaru. maajee phirangi dalam ayina mcnair, yuu. loe tank distroyer (tidi) paatra kosam vaadinchaaru.ess. sainyam. mcnair abhiprayam prakaram, tankulu purogatini dopidi chesi, padaatidalaaniki maddatu ivvali, ayithe daadi chese shatru tankulanu tank distroyer unitla dwara nimagnam cheyali, ivi sweeya-chodaka mariyu towed anty-tank tupaakula mishramtho koodi untaayi. sweeya chodaka tank distroyerlu, "gunn motaru carriagelu" anie pilustaaru (yea yuu laaga.ess. bhaarii caliber phirangi mukkanu amarchina sainyam sweeya-chodaka saayudha vahanalu) tankulanu pooli untaayi, conny open-top turrentlatho teelikagaa saayudhamgaa untaayi. tank distroyerlu tankula kante vaegamgaa mariyu marinta saktivantamaina anty tank gannu mosukellalsi undedi (vaastavaaniki tankulanu distroyerlu chese mundu tankulu tarachugaa marinta saktivantamaina tupaakulanu andukuntaayi) mariyu vegam kosam kavacham tyaagam cheyabadedi. saayudha shakti mariyu tank distroyer fores siddhaantam vidigaa abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi, mariyu daadi chesetappudu ledhaa rakshinchetappudu kanipinche shatru tankulanu nimagnam cheyadam kosam snehapoorvaka tankula kosam saayudha shakti siddhaantaaniki vyatiraekamgaa kaadu; tank distroyerlu snehapoorvaka rekhalanu vichchinnam chese shatru tankulanu nimagnam cheyavalasi untundi.
mcnair m4 shermanku 76 mimi upgraded mariyu 90 mimi thupaakeetho saayudha m36 tank distroyer utpattini aamodinchindi, conny athanu modata T20 medium tank syries mariyu daani vaarasulu, t25 mariyu t26 (idhi chivariki m26 pershing avutundi) yokka saamuuhika utpattini 1943 yokka keelakamaina kaalamlo teevramgaa vyatirekinchaadu, endukante vaaru kotta parikaraalanu angeekarinchadaaniki armi ground forces yokka rendu pramaanaalanu teerchaledu; avi "yuddhaaniki arhamainavi" kaadu, mariyu vaariki etuvanti "yuddha avasaram" kanipinchaledu. 1943 chivaralo, leftinent general deverse, yuu yokka commander.ess. european theatre off operations (eeto) looni dalaalu, france dandayaatralo upayoginchadaaniki 250 konni tankulanu adigaru; prarambha saripotundani taanu viswasistunnaanani paerkontuu mcnair niraakarinchaadu. deverse yuddha vibhaagaaniki, mariyu majer general russell ell. kuu anni vidhaluga vignapti chesaaru. yuddha vibhagam general sibbandiki chendina zee-4 assistant cheef off staff ayina maxwell, december perigindi nirminchina 250 tankulanu aadesinchaadu. mcnair chivaraku thana vyatiraekatanu tiraskarinchaadu, conny inca saamuuhika utpattini vyatirekinchaadu; athani armi ground forces 1944 eprillo tankulanu 90 mimi nundi 75 ledhaa 76 mimi varaku "down-gunned" cheyamani kooda korindi, 76 mimi gunn santruptikaramgaa pani cheyagaladani nammadu. general georg sii. marshal appudu veelainanta twaragaa eeto tankulanu andinchaalani aadesinchaadu. juun juun normandy dandayaatra taruvaata, general dwite dii. isenhover atyavasaramgaa bhaarii tankulanu abhyardhinchaadu, conny vaahanaalato nirantaram teevramaina yaantrika samasyala kaaranamgaa maas utpattiki mcnair yokka nirantara vyatiraekata vaari sekarananu alasyam chesindi. adhe nelaloo, yuddha vibhagam 1945 kosam tama tank utpatti pranaalikanu roopondinchinappudu sainyapu ground forcessnu puurtigaa raddu chesindi. 7,800 tankulanu nirminchaalsi undhi, veetilo 2,060 90 mimi tupaakulato kuudina mimi-saayudha, 2,728 105 mimi hovitzerlatho kuudina mimi-saayudha mariyu 3,000 105 mimi hovitzerlatho kuudina prayaaninchindi sherman tankulu undaali. pranaalikaloo bhaagamgaa, british vaaru 750 90 mimi-saayudha mimi-saayudha mariyu 200 105 mimi-saayudha కొన్నిలnuu abhyardhinchaaru. 1944 joolailo general mcnair oka paelavamaina vaayu maddatu missionloo champabaddadu, mariyu konni tank utpattiki maargam kontha spashtamgaa maarindi. general marshal mallee jokyam chesukuni, tankulanu chivariki puurti utpattiki teesukuvacchaaru. ayithe, konni konni tankulu (appatiki (appatiki gaa niyaminchabadinavi) matrame fibravari nilipiveyabadindi praarambhamaina poraataanni chushai, yuddhabhoomipai etuvanti prabhavam chuupadaaniki chaalaa alasyam ayindi.
vaividhyaalu.
sherman, daani m3 mundunna maadirigaane, gyroscopicga sthireekarinchina tupaki mariyu drushtini kaligi unna modati tankullo okati. sthireekarana niluvu samatalamlo matrame undhi; yantraangam burujunu champalekapoyindi. tupaki yokka ettunu oka degreeki 1/8 va vanthu ledhaa 2 mills lopala unchadaaniki sthireekarana yantram saripotundi, ayithe idhi madhyastamgaa kathinamaina bhoobhaganni daatutundi. idhi satruvu tankulapai 70 saatam varaku debbatine sambhaavyatanu ichindi. sthireekarana yokka prayojanam charchaneeyamainadi, kontamandi idhi daani uddesinchina prayojanam kosam upayogakaramgaa undani, itarulu idhi kadalikalo sthireekarinchina veekshanha kosam drushyaalanu upayoginchadaaniki matrame upayogakaramgaa undani chepparu. kontamandi operatorlu stabilizernu nilipivesaaru.
75 mimi thupaakeelo oka prabhaavavantamaina dabbi round kooda undhi, idhi pedda shotgunga panichestundi. normandy yokka french "bokage" yokka daggari poraatamlo, yuu.ess. sainyam yokka 2va saayudha division tankulu tama tankulaku amarchina kulin headgero kattarlanu upayoginchi moodu tankulanu oka headgero dwara kalisi nettayi. parshwa tanklu tama vaipu unna headgero venuka bhaganni dabbala roundlatho clear chestaayi, ayithe madhya tank tadupari headgeropy telisina ledhaa anumaanita satruvu sthaanaalanu nimagnam chesi anichivestundi. eee vidhanam normandylo chaalaa kathinamaina mariyu baga rakshinchabadina headgerola dwara aascharyakaramgaa vegavantamaina purogatini anumatinchindi. veetilo 500 setlaku paiga maaku saayudha vaahanaalaku amarchabaddayi, mariyu anekam vividha british tankulaku amarchabaddayi (ikkada vaatini "prongs" anie pilicheevaaru).
75 mimi thupaakeelo tellani bhaswaram shell undedi, idhi modata lakshya saadhanamlo sahaayapadataaniki phirangi markerga upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. m4 tank sibbandi puliki mariyu chirutapuliki vyatiraekamgaa kooda shelnu upayoginchavacchani kanugonnaru-mandutunna tellani bhaswaram german tankulaku atukkupoyinappudu, vaari adbhutamaina optics andhulai, vahanam lopala teevramaina poga peelchukuntundi, idhi sibbandiki oopiri peelchukovadam kashtataram ledhaa asadhyam chestundi. idhi, mariyu tank lopala mantalu modalavutayo ledhaa vyaapistaayo anae bhayam, konnisaarlu sibbandi tanknu vidichipettadaaniki kaaranamavutundi. eee paddhatiloo tellani bhaswaram gundlu german tankulanu oodinchina aneka namodaina sandarbhaalu unnaayi.
105 mimi prarambha hovitzer thoo saayudhamaina prarambha shermanlanu tank betalian pradhana karyalayam company kinda moodu-vaahanaala "assault gunn" platoonga, prati medium tank companylo marokadaanito (betalianlo mottam aaru tankulu) daggari agni maddatu mariyu poganu andinchadaaniki niyaminchaaru. saayudha padaatidala betalianlu kooda chivariki pradhana karyalaya samsthalo 105 mm shermanlalo moodu jaarii cheyabaddaayi. 105 mimi-saayudha roopaantaraalu m67 adhika-paeludu anty tank (vaedi) round jaarii cheyabaddaayi; ayinappatikee chaalaa prabhaavavantamgaa takkuva moothi vegam satruvu kavachanni kottadam kashtataram chesindi. 105 mimi shermanlalo power-travering turrent ledhu, dheeni phalitamgaa polamlo unna sainikula nundi firyadulu vachayi. yuddham mugiselopu oka merugudala andubaatulo ledhu.
kavacham.
buruju.
75 mimi mariyu 105 mimi-saayudha m4 yokka buruju kavacham mandam varaku untundi. turrent mundu kavacham 76.2 mimi mandamgaa, niluvu nundi 30 degreela konamlo, samarthavanthamaina mandaanni istundi. pradhana tupaki kosam m4 yokka buruju mundu bhaagamlo unna teravadam oka gundrani mandapati rotter sheeled thoo kappabadi undhi. turrent paikappulo amarchina pradhana tupaakeeki oka periscopic drushtini kaligi unna prarambha shermanlu oka chinna mandapati montletnu kaligi unnaaru, idhi pradhana tupaki baarel poduchukunna randhraanni matrame kappi unchindi; ekakshaka yantra tupaki yokka bahirgata baarel bullet splash ledhaa shropnelku gurayye avakaasam undhi mariyu daanini rakshinchadaaniki oka chinna saayudha cover tayaaru cheyabadindi. sherman taruvaata pradhana tupaki pakkana telescopic drushtini amarchinapudu, drushti mariyu ekakshaka meshin gunn barreltho sahaa mottam rotter sheeldnu kappi unche pedda mandapati tupaki montlet utpatti cheyabadindi. 105 mimi saayudha sherman tankulaku rotter sheeled ledhu, turrent mundu bhaagamlo teravadaaniki montlet matrame kaligi undhi. turrent vaipu kavacham niluvu nundi 5 degreela konamlo mandamgaa undedi. buruju venuka kavacham mandamgaa mariyu niluvugaa undagaa, buruju paikappu kavacham mandamgaa mariyu chadunainadigaa undedi.
taruvaata sherman, kante mariyu prayaaninchindi sherman tankula namuunaalu namuunaalu tank mariyu kotta 76 mimi gunn kosam abhivruddhi chesina chesina turrentho amarchabaddayi. eee buruju yokka kavacham vaipula mariyu venuka bhaagamlo mandamgaa, niluvu nundi 0 nundi 13 degreela varaku konamlo undedi. dheeniki oka mandapati paikappu undedi, idhi niluvu nundi 0 nundi 45 degreela vadda koorchundi. 105 mimi saayudha sherman buruju vale, rotter sheeled laeni laeni buruju mundu bhaganni, oka mandapati cast gunn montlet dwara rakshinchaaru. yuddha anubhavam prakaram mugguru vyaktula 75 mimi gunn tarrentloni single hatchlo sakalamlo taralinchadaaniki saripoledu, kabatti ordinance 1943 chivarilo commander praarambhamlo pakkana oka loader hatchnu jodinchindi. mottam 76 mimi gunn turrentlalo rendu paikappu hatchlu unnaayi.
pottu.
sherman yokka himaninadam plate modata mandamgaa undedi. mariyu niluvu nundi 56 degreela konamlo, samarthavanthamaina mandaanni andistundi. m4, m4a1, prarambha utpatti m4a2, mariyu prarambha utpatti m4a3 poduchukunna cast "hatchway" nirmaanaalanu kaligi unnaayi, ivi driver mariyu assistant driver yokka podalu turrent ring mundu saripoyela chestaayi. eee praantaalalo, himaninadam yokka vaalu prabhavam baga taggindi. taruvaata shermanlu oka upgraded chesina himaninadam falakaanni kaligi unnaaru, idhi niluvu nundi 47 degreela vadda samanamga mandamgaa mariyu valuga untundi, idhi mottam phalakam meeda samarthavanthamaina mandaanni andistundi. kotta design "hatchwaylu" nuu tolaginchadam dwara mottam balistic rakshananu meruguparichindi, adhe samayamlo driver mariyu boow gannarlaku pedda podupudaarulanu kooda anumatistundi. pedda podalu pravesapettina tarvaata kooda chaalaa varaku cast hull m4a1 daani munupati himaninadam aakaraanni nilupukundi; casting, pedda podalu unnaa, niluvu nundi 37 nundi 55 degreela varaku kuurchuni, mukkalo ekkuva bhaagam 55-degree koonaaniki daggaragaa kuurchuni undhi.
prasaara gruhalu gundramgaa undevi, moodu taaraaganam vibhaagaalato kalisi bolt cheyabadi ledhaa oka mukkaga veyabadi undevi. idhi mandapati nundi untundi. eguva mariyu diguva pottu vaipula mandamgaa mariyu niluvugaa undagaa, eguva pottu venuka bhaagam kooda nitaruga, niluvugaa ledhaa niluvu nundi 10 degreela valuga untundi. injinnu rakshinche diguva pottu venuka bhaagam mandamgaa, veriyentnu batti niluvu nundi 0 nundi 22 degreela varaku valuga untundi. paikappu undhi. driver mariyu assistant driver sthaanaala krinda mandapati nundi venuka bhaagamlo mandamgaa unde varaku hull floor untundi. kharchu chesina shell casinglanu paaraveyadaaniki mariyu atyavasara tappinchukune marganni andinchadaaniki m4 pottu diguvana oka pottu kaligi undhi. pasifiklo, naavikulu tarachugaa eee sherman lakshanaanni riverslo upayoginchi gayapadina padaatidalaanni tirigi pondaaru.
samarthatha.
sherman yokka kavacham aneka sandarbhaallo yuddha praarambhamlo tanku vyatiraeka aayudha kaalpulatoe paatu chaalaa aksha tankulaku (7.5 sem. mea. firangitho mariyu anthakante ekkuva unna panjar IV vanti tankulu) vyatiraekamgaa asamarthamgaa undedi. kabatti taruvaata german tank mariyu anty tank tupaakulanu nirodhinchadaaniki oka mishrama konam avasaramani nirnayinchaaru. prarambha sherman yokka vilakshanhamaina poduchukunna "hatchwaylu" 56 degreela-koona himanadeeya falakaanni rajipaddayi, tadwara himanadeeya phalakam yokka vaalu prabhavam baga taggina chota vaatini balaheenamaina pradaesaalugaa marchai. perigindi, eee praantaala mandaanni migilina himaninadam palakatho samanamga cheyadaaniki, vaati mundu applic kavacha palakalanu amarcharu.
oka "waffenent-proofvessen" 1 nivedika anchanaa prakaram, m4 konamlo 30 degreela pakkaki mariyu apcbc roundtho, tiger i yokka 8.8 cm kwk 36 l/56 gunn american m4 sherman yokka differential kesnu mariyu turret front nundi chochukupoye saamarthyaanni kaligi untundi, conny tiger yokka 88 mimi gunn eguva himaninadam plaetnu yea paridhi vadda chochukupodu mariyu chiruta, daani podavaina baarel 7.5 cm kwk 42 l/70 thoo, adhe paristhitiloo chochukupovadaniki daggaragaa undaali. ayithe, itara german patraalu sherman yokka himaninadam puli I dwara chochukupovacchani suuchimchaayi. puli I chaalaa itara kavacha palakalalo shermanloki chochukupogaladani anchanaa veyabadindi, idhi tank sherman nundi mantalaku gurayye paridhulanu minchipoyindi.
taruvaati modal german medium mariyu bhaarii tankulaku chaalaa bhayam unnappatikee, buckley abhiprayam prakaram "normandylo edurkonna german tankulalo ekkuva bhaagam takkuva sthaayi ledhaa kevalam shermanku samanamga unnaayi."(panjar III ledhaa panjar IV)
juun 6 nundi juulai 10,1944 varaku normandylo tank praananashtam kosam british nem. 2 kaaryaacharana parisoedhana vibhagam 40 sherman tankula namoonaalo, 33 tankulu (82 saatam) kaalipoyaayani, 7 tankulu sagatuna 1.89 chochukupovadamto kaalipoledu anie nirdhaarinchindi. polchi choosthe, aidu panjar IV la namuunaa nundi, naalugu tankulu (80 saatam) kaalipoyaayi mariyu oka tank sagatuna 1.5 chochukupovadamto kaalipoledu. panther tank 22 tankula namuunaa nundi 14 saarlu (63 saatam) kaalipoyindi mariyu 3.24 chochukupovadam taruvaata, puli 3.25 chochukupovadam taruvaata aidu tankula namoonaalo naalugu saarlu (80 saatam) kaalipoyindi. zaan buckley, british 8va mariyu 29va saayudha brigadela cases studdini upayoginchi, vaari 166 shermanlalo 94 (56.6 saatam) normandy pracharam samayamlo yuddhamlo kaalipoyaayani kanugonnaru. oka american survey nirvahinchinappudu 65 saatam tankulu chochukupoyina tarvaata kaalipoyaayani nirdhaarinchinatlu kooda buckley paerkonnaadu. united states armi parisoedhana dheeniki pradhana kaaranam trackla paina unna haani kaliginche spaansarlalo pradhana tupaki mandugundu samagri nilva anie niroopinchindi. oka yuu.ess. nilipiveyabadindi sainyam adhyayanam prakaram, paatha dry-stovage shermanlalo 60-80 saatamtoe poliste, tadi stovage shermanlalo 10-15 saatam matrame chochukupoyinappudu kaalipoyaayani nirdhaarinchindi. kaalipoyina tank tirigi pondalenidi kabatti, mantalu patte varaku tank vadda kaalpulu konasaginchadam yuddhamlo vivekam.
modata, perigindi mandugundu samagri nilva dabbalapai spaansar vaipula applic kavacha palakalanu welding cheyadam dwara mimi-saayudhaoouu mandugundu samagri mantalaku pakshika parishkaram kanugonabadindi, ayithe ivi edainaa prabhavanni chuuputaayanee sandeham undhi. taruvaata namuunaalu mandugundu saamagrini pottu neelaku taralinchaayi, prati nilva dabbanu chuttumutte neeti jacketlu unnaayi. tadi stovage" anie piluvabade eee abhyasam, debba tagilina tarvaata mantalu vachhe avakaasaanni 15 saataaniki tagginchindi. shermanku "zippo" (sigaret lighter tarvaata), "ranson" (endukante "idhi modatisaari, pratisaaree veligistundi") vanti bhayankaramaina maaruperlu vachayi; eee katha savaalu cheyabadindi endukante ranson company 1950la varaku ninaadam upayoginchadam praarambhinchaledu mariyu sagatu sainikudiki ranson ledhu) mariyu "tamikukar" (germanlu, british sainikulanu "tommies" anie pilicheevaaru; oka tommy kukkar anedi prapancha yuddham ii-eraa trench stove). indhana mantalu appudappudu sambhavinchaayi, conny ituvanti mantalu chaalaa takkuva saadhaaranam mariyu mandugundu samagri mantala kante takkuva praanaantakam. aneka sandarbhaallo, sherman yokka indhana tank agnipramaadam tarvaata chekkuchedarakunda kanipinchindi. tankerlu "agni jwaala yokka bhayankaramaina, andhatva jetlu" gaa varninchabaddaayi, idhi mandutunna ottidi cheyabadina hydraulic dravaaniki anugunamgaa untundi, conny gasoline-sambandhita mantalaku anugunamgaa undadu.
merugudalalu.
merugudalalo paina perkonna mandugundu saamagrini rakshinche deerghachaturasraakaara kavacha patches mariyu vaati balistic balaheenatanu tagginche prayatnamlo himaaneenadaalalo poduchukunna hatchway nirmaanaala mundu chinna kavacha patches unnaayi. kshetra merugudalalo isuka sanchulu, vidi track linklu, concreetu, wire mesh ledhaa aakarapu chaarj roundla nundi ekkuva rakshana kosam kalapanu kooda unchadam vantivi unnaayi. tank chuttoo isuka sanchulanu amarchadam valla adhika-vegam gala tank-vyatiraeka tupaki kaalpulaku vyatiraekamgaa takkuva prabhavam choopindi, idhi ushna aayudhaala nundi, pradhanamgaa german "panserfust" anty tank grenade lancher mariyu 88 mimi caliber "panjar shrek" anty tank rockett lancher nundi rakshananu andistundani bhaavinchaaru. isuka sanchula vadakanni pareekshinchadaaniki chesina ekaika adhyayanamlo, marchi 9,1945naa, 1va saayudha samuuham yokka adhikarulu isuka sanchula sanchula vyatiraekamgaa praamaanika "panserfust" "panserfust" pareekshinchaaru; pakkaku vyatiraekamgaa shotlu isuka sanchulanu pelchivesi inca pakka kavachanni chochukupoyayi, ayithe mundu plaetku vyatiraekamgaa oka konamlo kaalpulu jaripi konni isuka sanchulanu pelchivesi, kavachanni chochukupovadamlo viphalamayyaru. antakumundu, 1944 vesavilo, general patton, thana aayudha adhikarulu isuka sanchulu panikiranivi anie mariyu yantraala chatram adanapu baruvutho baadhapadutundani teliyajesi, isuka sanchula vadakanni nishedhinchaaru. balj yuddham yokka nashtaala taruvaata merugaina kavacham mariyu agni shakti kosam arupulanu anusarinchi, patton thana command yokka tankulu mariyu tankula poralaku welding cheyabadina nock-avt american mariyu german tankula nundi rakshinchabadina adanapu kavacha palakalanu aadesinchaadu. 1945 vasantakaalamlo moodava sainyam yokka moodu saayudha vibhagalalo pratidaaniki sumaru 36 eee up-armored mimi-సాయుధు sarafara cheyabaddaayi.
m4a3e2.
praamaanika m4a3 (75) W pottu aadhaaramgaa m4a3e2 sherman "jambo" daadi tank roopaantaram, himaaneenadaalaku adanapu plate welding kaligi undhi, idhi mottam mandaanni istundi, dheeni phalitamgaa line-off-sait mandam mariyu prabhaavavantamaina mandam yokka himaninadam erpadindi. spaansar vaipula mandapati plaetlu welding cheyabaddaayi, vaatini mandamgaa cheyadaaniki. prasaara kavaru gananeeyamgaa mandamgaa undhi, mariyu vaipula mariyu venuka bhaagamlo kavachamtho mariyu mandapati chadunaina paikapputho kotta, marinta bhaarii tii-23-shaili buruju. tupaki montlet mottam mandam 177.8 mm ivvadaaniki adanapu kavachanni welding chesindi. idhi modata 76 mimi thupaakeetho saayudhamai undalsi undhi, conny 75 mimi padaatidala maddatu kosam praadhaanyata ivvabadindi mariyu upayoginchabadindi, ayithe konni taruvaata 76 mimeeni upayoginchadaaniki upgraded cheyabaddaayi. adhika baruvuku garishta vegaanni gantaku 22 maillaku tagginchadaaniki transmission gair nishpattulanu maarchaalsina avasaram undhi, mariyu suspension "diguva" nuu chaalaa himsaatmakamgaa anumatinchavaddani sibbandini heccharinchaaru. 1944 mae nundi juulai varaku matsya tank aayudhagaaramlo 254 nirminchabaddaayi, 1944 chivarilo airopaku cherukunnayi, migilina poraatamlo vividha paatralalo panicheesaaru. vaaru "atyanta vijayavantamainavaaru" gaa pariganinchabaddaaru.
chalanasheelata.
m3 medium tank, yuu kosam pratyaamnaayam kosam daani prarambha vivaranalalo.ess. sainyam sherman etthu, vedalpu mariyu baruvunu parimitam chesindi, tadwara pratyeka vasati lekunda saadhaarana vantenalu, roadlu, railumargalu mariyu landing craftla dwara ravana cheyabadutundi. armi regulation 850-15 praarambhamlo tank vedalpunu 103 angulaalu (2.62 mea) mariyu daani baruvunu 30 tannulaku (27.2 tunnu) parimitam chesindi. idhi sherman nuu upayoginchi anni anubandha saayudha dalaala vyuuhaatmaka, ravana, vyuuhaatmaka vasyata mariyu chalanaseelataku entho sahaayapadindi.
perigindi britainlo nirvahinchina suduura seva vichaaranalo deasle mariyu gasoline shermanlanu cromwell tankulu (rolls-rais ulka yantram) mariyu centaur (liberty ell-12) thoo poolchaaru. vichaaranaku naayakatvam vahistunna british adhikari ilaa muginchaaru
sherman aann mariyu off-road rendintiloonuu manchi vegaanni kaligi unnadu. off-road pradarsana vaividhyamainadi. edaarilo, sherman yokka rabbaru-block tracklu baga panicheesaayi, ayithe italeelooni parimita, konda bhoobhaagamlo, chinna, marinta churukaina sherman tarachugaa konni bhaarii german tankulaku saadhyam kaani bhoobhaganni daatagaladu. albert speer thana aatmakatha "inside dhi third reach" loe ilaa perkonnaduh
ayithe, idhi modati taram german tankulatho polchinappatiki, panjar III mariyu panjar IV vanti vaatitho polchinappudu, rendava taram wide-tracked german tankulatho (panther mariyu tiger) polchinappudu germanlu vaari kumarsdorff pariksha soukaryam vadda, alaage yuu.ess. 2va saayudha vibhagam, vaerae vidhamgaa niroopinchabadindi. m4 yokka prarambha tracklu 16.5 angulaala vedalpu kaligi unnaayi. idhi chadarapu angulaaniki 14 poundla ground pressure nuu utpatti chesindi. yuu.ess. mruduvaina neelapai, chiruta mariyu pulitho poliste sherman yokka irukaina tracklu takkuva naela ottidini icchaayani sibbandi kanugonnaru.
vaati vistruta tracklu mariyu vilakshanhamaina "shatchtelloufwork" yokka upayogam kaaranamgaa, rahadari chakralu (yuddhaaniki mundu german sagam-track vahanalalo upayoginchinatlugaa), chirutapululu mariyu pululu vaati ekkuva floatation kaaranamgaa mruduvaina neelapai ekkuva chalanaseelatanu kaligi unnaayi (antey.ii., takkuva ground pressure). leftinent kalnal willson emm. 2va saayudha vibhaagaaniki chendina hockins eee krindi vaatini yuu thoo poolchaaru.ess. m4 sherman mariyu german panther anubandha pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki icchina nivedikalo
saanketika sargent willard dii thoo icchina interviewlo dheeniki maddatu ivvabadindi. 2va saayudha vibhagam yokka mae ilaa vyaakhyaaninchaaduh "neenu maark v [panther] paie suuchanalu teesukunnaanu mariyu kanugonnanu, modata, idhi sherman vale sulabhamgaa yuktigaa untundi; rendavadi floatation sherman kante ekkuvagaa untundi."
staff sargent mariyu tank platoon sargent charless eah. carden thana nivedikalo polikanu puurti chestaaduh
yuu.ess. stop gyap parishkaramga praamaanika tracklaku vedalpunu jodinchadaaniki sainyam podiginchina end connectorlanu ("duckbles") jaarii chesindi. 1944 chivaralo duckbles front-line tank betalianlaku cherukovadam praarambhinchaayi, conny kavacham yokka adanapu baruvunu bharti cheyadaaniki bhaarii m4a3e2 jambo kosam asalu factory parikaraalu. prayaaninchindi (76) doubleu hcvss shermanlu mariyu vistruta-track suspensionlatho itara chivari namuunaalu eee samasyalanu sarididdaayi, conny nilipiveyabadindi kooda sevalo unna tankulalo oka chinna nishpatti matrame erpadindi.
viswasaneeyata.
m4a1.
1942 septembarulo british vaaru konni sambhaavya merugudalalanu abhivruddhi chesi tankulanu pareekshinchaaru.
edama mundu boggy yokka springlu virigina taruvaata, eee rakamaina suspensionku vilakshanamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi. driving samayamlo injin compartment neelapai chamuru perukupoyindi. indhana sarafaraaku antaraayam kaliginchadam valla injin adhika load kinda kramaanugatamgaa aagipoyindi. injin nirminchabadi, tappugaa vyavasthaapinchabadindani kanugonabadindi. cylinderla pani uparitalaalapai carbon niksheepaalu kanugonabaddayi; avi 65 gantala operation ledhaa runn tarvaata matrame chaalaa ksheeninchaayi. aktobaru 10 natiki injin bharti cheyabadananduna, injinnu tirigi tanklo unchaaru; savarinchina indhana vyavastha stalling injinnu meruguparachaalani bhaavinchaaru.
1943 navambarulo, british aavishkaranalanu pareekshinchadaaniki aneka m4a1 shermanlanu american proving ground vadda pareekshinchaaru. vaatilo okadaanipai, 37 prayogaatmaka maarpulu cheyabaddaayi, rendavadaanipai-47, muudavadaanipai-53. mottam meeda, shermanla kosam 60 maarpulu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi mariyu amalu cheyabaddaayi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam 600 mailla parugu mariyu kaalpula tarvaata vijayavantamainavigaa pariganinchabaddaayi.
m4a2.
aafrikaalo, british enginelu 700-900 maillu (1130-1450 kimmy) ledhaa 180-200 gantala paatu nadichayi. injinnu 100 gantala tarvaata tanikhi chesi marammatu cheyalsi vachindi, idhi daani seva jeevitaanni gananeeyamgaa podiginchindi, conny atuvanti paniki taginanta samayam ledhu, mariyu sibbandilo, eee prakriyaloo takkuva prayojanam undani nammutaaru. injin kaavalasinantagaa migilipoyindi, enimidava sainyamlo maarpula prayatnaala dwara idhi rujuvu cheyabadindi, idhi tank yokka viswasaneeyatanu prabhaavitam cheyaledu. shermanlaku virigina wiring, breaking ignition coils mariyu clutch raadlatho sahaa itara lopaalu kooda undevi.
merugaina return roller design, prarambha sherman utpatti idhi nundi vaarasatvamgaa pondina daanikante chaalaa merugga panichesindi. fibravari 1943 nivedika 1,000-mailla (1,600 kimmy) march tarvaata kooda virigina boggy kaayil springlu laeni oka unitnu vivarinchindi. ayithe tracklu debbatinnaayi; rabbaru poralu virigipoyaayi mariyu 600 maillu (970 kimmy) parigettina taruvaata tracklu upayoginchalenivi. konni unitlu rabbaru pyaadlu lekunda tracklapy prayaaninchaayi, conny rollerla rabbaru tyrelu vaegamgaa ksheeninchaayi. radial grove tyrela parichayam edaarilo vaegamgaa driving chesetappudu vaedini edurkovataniki sahaayapadindi, conny tyrela dii-lemination 300 maillu (480 kimmy) tarvaata rolarlalo pagullaku daariteesindi.
saadhaaranamgaa vaedi vaataavaranaalaloo m4a2 chaalaa baga panichesindi. british vaaru veelainanta ekkuva mandini madhyadhara rangasthalaaniki pampaaru, pampaaru sikshana kosam kaneesa vahanalanu nilupukunnaru. dahana gadiloki chamuru pravesinchadam valla injectorla carbon fouling gurinchi firyadulu ravadam praarambhinchaayi.
itara yaantrika samasyalu chaalaa arudugaa undevi mariyu edama enginelo chaalaa saadhaaranam. shermanlu dharinche nundi tyre trackpadlaku baadhapaddaaru, ivi anni-loha tracklu mariyu ventilated rolarlaku marchadam dwara tagginchabaddaayi. saraina operation thoo tankulu chaalaa nammadaginavigaa niroopinchabaddaayi. juun perigindi, sagatu seva jeevitam 1,500 maillu (2,400 kimmy) gaa anchanaa veyabadindi. m4a2 "chaalaa ekkuva" gaa rate cheyabadindi, ayithe m4a1 "adhika" gaa rate cheyabadindi.
soviet 6va gaardula tank sainyam vaari m4a2 shermanla jeevitakaalam ledhaa 250-300 gantalu anie nirnayinchindi, idhi idhi polchavachhu.
m4a3.
ford vii-8 injin injin 1943 'survival' resulo palgonnayi. enginelu sagatuna 255 gantalu panicheesaayi, ayithe 87 gantala parugu tarvaata okati viphalamaindi. engineku sambandham laeni kaaranaala valla 187,247 mariyu 295 gantala nirvahana samayamlo moodu tankulanu pareeksha nundi tolaginchaaru. anarhata vaetu vesina motorlanu kooda oka bhaganni matrame bharti cheyadam dwara tirigi sevaloki teesukuraavacchani nivedika perkondih migilinavi ippatikee adbhutamaina sthithilo unnaayi. anni ford enginelalo, idhi atyanta seva-snehapuurvakamgaa maarindi. itara shermanla kante prayaaninchindi tankulu ekkuva dhooram prayaninchayih padhi vahanalu 2,388 gantallo mottam 20,346 maillu (32,743 kimmy) (sagam rahadari rahadaaripai) prayaaninchaayi-idhi oka adbhutamaina vijayam.
prayaaninchindi tadupari pareeksha dwara viswasaneeyataku daariteesindi. 1944 sheethaakaalam mariyu vasantakaalamlo pareekshalalo, oka tank 203 gantala 25 nimishaallo kappabadindi. oka m4 kevalam 15 gantala 10 nimishala tarvaata viphalamaindi mariyu marokati bharti cheyabadindi. m4a1 27 gantala 15 nimishala paatu konasaagindi, mariyu m4a4 1,343 maillu (2,161 kimmy) nuu 149 gantala 35 nimishaallo cover chesindi.
adhe samayamlo, maroka viswasaneeyata pareeksha praarambhamaindi, ayithe naalugu m4a3 thoo sahaa vividha rakaala 20 shermanla chinna sthaayilo. marammatula kosam gadipina samayanni jagrattagaa kolustaaruh sagatuna, m4a3 injin seva cheyadaaniki 110 gantalu pattindi, idhi m4a1 (132 gantalu) ledhaa m4a2 (143 gantalu) kante merugga undhi, conny m4a4 sibbandi dwara chrysler multibank nirvahanapai 45 gantala sagatu kante rettimpu kante ekkuva. prasaara samayamlo m4a3 merugainadigaa undipoyindih m4a4 kosam 112 gantalu verses 340 gantalu. suspension paramgaa, tankulu sumaru samanamga marai. ford enginelu unna tankulu aevee mottam marganni daataledu avi 293,302,347 mariyu 350 gantala parugu tarvaata bayataku vachayi. kevalam moodu chrysler enginelu mariyu oka saadhaarana motors deasle injin matrame eee panini puurti chesaayi.
chesaayi itara sainyaalatoe sevalo laenappatikee, konni sameeksha kosam mitraraajyaalaku sarafara cheyabaddaayi. 1943 janavari praarambhamlo, british poraata vaahanaaniki oka kotta m4a3 andinchabadindi. janavari 16 natiki, idhi vichaaranalanu praarambhinchindi. 495 maillu (800 kimmy) taruvaata injin viphalamaindi. fibravari chivari natiki kotta injin pampinhee cheyabadindi. idhi marinta saktini mariyu merugaina paniteerunu ichindi mariyu aneka samasyalu unnappatikee, tank 2,000 maillu (3,220 kimmy) saadhinchindi. british vaaru prayaaninchindi nii chaalaa nammadagina tankga bhaavinchaaru, conny paripuurnata nundi chaalaa dhooramgaa unnaaru.
1944 vasantakaalamlo oka upgraded cheyabadina vahanam pareekshinchabadindi; idhi parugu samayamlo perukupoyina aneka lopaala dwara 3,000 mailla (4,863 kimmy) paiga prayaaninchindi. prayaaninchindi daani viswasaneeyata kosam oka atyuttama vahanamga pariganinchabadindi.
m4a4.
aktobaru april, california edaarilo aidu aidu mariyu aidu aidu pareekshinchabaddaayi, idhi asantruptikaramaina sheetaleekarana vyavasthatho kuudina vaahanaalaku oka bhayankaramaina pareeksha. sahayaka injin unitla nirantara vaiphalyaalu yuu. ess. sainyamlo tank yokka poraata vruttiki mugimpu palikayi. 1943 vasantakaalam natiki, saayudha mandali icchina sifaarsulu amalu cheyabaddaayi, mariyu 10 m4a4 tankulanu 4,000 mailla (6,440 kimmy) shreniki nadiparu. yea57 injin yokka sagatu seva jeevitam 240 gantalaku cherukundi. ford gaa injin (255 gantalu) thoo m4a3 tarvaata m4a4 tankulu viswasaneeyatalo rendava sthaanamlo nilichayi, deasle m4a2 (225 gantalu) mariyu m4a1 radial (218 gantalu) kante mundu. m4a4 nirvahinchadaaniki sulabhamainadi.
1943 aktobaru 8 nundi 1944 fibravari 14 varaku naalugu naalugu adanapu pareekshalu marinta merugaina phalitaalanu chupinchayi oka injin 339 gantala tarvaata virigindi, maroe moodu enginelu 10 saatam kante takkuva vidyut nashtamtho 400 gantalu panicheesaayi.
4 naaluguoouu 3 saayudha mandali pareekshanu puurti chesi 4,000 maillu (6,440 kimmy) drive cheyagalavu.
adanapu pareekshala saanukuula phalitaalu unnappatikee, american sainyamlo seva kosam injin sifaarsu cheyabadataaniki chamuru mariyu indhana viniyogam inca chaalaa ekkuvagaa undhi. 1943 aktobaru 10naa ప్రారంభఏ4 utpatti nilipiveyabadindi, nilipiveyabadindi idhi vaadukalo ledani prakatinchabadindi.
injin.
deasle m4a2 luu r975 gasoline enginela kante gananeeyamaina aadhipatyaanni kaligi unnaayi. ford gaa gaa gasoline injinto kuudina modati modati tank, anni amsaalalo amsaalalo adhigaminchi, mae april sameekarinchabadindi, mariyu mariyu kooda marinta nammadagina injinnu kaligi undhi.
vahanam sevaloki vacchina tarvaata gamaninchabadindi injin praamukhyatanu kolpovadam praarambhinchindi. gamaninchabadindi praarambhamlo adhika-octain aviation gasoline dwara saktini pondindi. yuddhamloki united states pravesinchadamto, takkuva sthaayi indhanaaniki marchadam avasaram. paniteerunu konasaaginchadaaniki, kotta injin kosam garishta octain indhana sankhya sankhya parimitam cheyabadindi. april april, 5.7 kudimpu nishpatti kaligina injin pareekshinchabadindi, idhi aamodayogyamainadigaa pariganinchabadindi. naamamaatrapu reves nimishaaniki 1200 nundi 1800 kii perigayi. kotta injin marinta susampannamaina indhana misramaanni upayoginchindi mariyu pedda dahana gadini kaligi undhi.
enginelanu pedda ettuna pareekshalalo, 1943-1944 sheethaakaalamlo niroopinche maidaanamlo m4a1, m4a2, m4a3 mariyu m4a4 yokka naalugu udaaharanalatoo poolchaaru. mugimpu sthaanam 4,000 maillu ledhaa 400 gantala runn time. motaru minaha edainaa lopaalu marammatu cheyabaddaayi mariyu pareeksha tirigi praarambhinchabadindi; daani asalu saktilo moodava vanthu matrame klishtamaina nashtam ledhaa nashtam injinnu pootii nundi bayataku teesindi.
pareekshala samayamlo, choopinchaayi r-975 seva cheyadaaniki 132 gantalu, gm deasle m4a2 kosam 143 gantalu, ford gaa m4a3 kosam 110 gantalu, mariyu multibank m4a4 kosam 45 gantalu pattindi. r975 enginelu aevee 200 gantala markuku cherukoledu, 166 gantala tarvaata sagatuna viphalamayyayi. aarr-975 kosam air filterlanu servicing cheyadaaniki chaalaa samayam gadipinatlu gurtinchabadindi; 23 rojula pareekshalo, 446 maanava-gantalu vaatini shubhraparachadaaniki mariyu marammatu cheyadaaniki gadiparu.
oka samvatsaram taruvaata 5,000-mailla (8,050 kii. mea) pareekshalo gamaninchabadindi-saaి1 injinto kuudina prarambha pareekshinchabadindi, dheenilo injinnu moodu saarlu marchalsi vachindi. adanamgaa, prasaram mariyu suspension samasyalu unnaayi. filterlu paelavamgaa panichesaih isuka mariyu dummu injin mariyu itara unitlanu teevramgaa paaduchestaayani gamaninchabadindi.
gamaninchabadindi injin yokka viswasaneeyatanu meruguparachadaaniki chesina pani chaalaa mukhyamaina maarpulaku daariteesindi, phalitamgaa phalitamgaa injin shakti perigindi, mariyu indhana viniyogam 10 saatam taggindi. injin tark 1900 pm vadda 1800 nm nundi 2040 nm varaku vellindi. pedda kuurpu samayamlo paatha enginelu taruvaati namuunaaku upgraded cheyabaddaayi.
kotta injin utpatti kosam juun 17,1943naa aamodinchabadindi, tupaki motaru carriage carriage tank distroyer kosam 200 unitlanu arder chesaaru. 1943 octoberulo british vaaru tama shermanlaku idhi andinchaalani demand chesaaru. 1944 fibravarilo sherman tank meeda pareekshalu jarigaayi, adevidhamgaa shakti perigindih chamuru viniyogam 35 saatam mariyu cylinder ushnograta 50 masim taggindi.
vegam perigindih kotta injin thoo m4a1 1.5 maillu (2.4 kimmy) chadunu cheyabadina track 4 nimishalu mariyu 45 seconlalo-r975-c1 injin thoo tank kante 47 sekanla vaegamgaa untundi. pareekshalu kooda viswasaneeyata penchinatlu choopinchaayi. choopinchaayi vyavasthaapinchina moodu kotta kotta varusaga 177,219 mariyu 231 gantala tarvaata pareeksha nundi upasamharinchabaddaayi, mariyu c4 pramaanaaniki upgraded cheyabadina r975-c1, m4 tanklo 222 gantalu panichesindi. daani mundunna vaatitho poliste, enginela seva jeevitam koddigaa matrame unnappatikee perigindi.
perigindi, americanlu anni rakaala shermanlapy pedda ettuna trials nirvahinchaaru. mottamgaa, vaatilo 40 tankulanu cherchaaru 10 prati m4a1, m4a2, m4a3, mariyu m4a4. injin viphalamayye mundu lakshyam 400 gantalu ledhaa 4000 maillu. migilina tank unitlanu aparimita sankhyalo marammatu cheyavachu.
1943 april 23 natiki, padhi m4a2 mottam 16,215 maillu (8229 maillu aann-road mariyu 7,986 maillu off-road) vistarinchi, 1,825 gantala paatu panichesindi. itara shermanla kante kante indhana viniyogam takkuvagaa undih rahadaaripai 1.1 emm. pii. zii. (100 kii. mea. kii 214 liitarlu), mariyu off-roadloo gaalanku 0.5 maillu (100 kii. mea. kii 470 liitarlu). sagatuna, tankullo injin gantaku 0.81 quartla (0.76 liitarlu) chamuru viniyoginchabadindi. pareekshalu mae 11naa mugisai. aaa samayaniki, m4a2 2,424 gantala paatu nadichi 22,126 maillu daatindi. m4a2 yokka sagatu vegam atyanta vegavantamainadi. m4a1 mariyu m4a4 rendoo tayaaru cheyabaddaayi, ayithe m4a3 tayaaru cheyabadindi.
viswasaneeyata paramgaa, m4a2 moodava sthaanamlo undhi. 75 gantala operation tarvaata modati injin viphalamaindi. rendu enginelu mottam 400 gantalu panicheesaayi, okati manchi sthithilo undagaa, marokati daani chivari kaallapai undhi. sagatuna, antargata unitlu vichchinnam kaavadaaniki mundu enginelu 225 gantalu panicheesaayi. aarr-975 enginelu matrame gm 6-71 (sagatu seva jeevitam 218 gantalu) kante adhvaannamgaa kanipinchaayi. ford gaa (255 gantalu) mariyu chrysler eah57 (240 gantalu) marinta nammadaginavigaa niroopinchabaddaayi. nirvahana kosam gadipina samayam paramgaa, m4a2 rendava sthaanamlo vachindi.
tankulu manugada kosam pootiini konasaginchayi. 1943 chivarilo, 20 vahanalu okesari pareekshaloki pravesinchaayih naalugu m4a1, m4a2, m4a3, m4a4, mariyu prayogaatmaka injinto kotta m4e1. shermanlu moodu rakaala uparitalaalapai nadichevaaru chakkati vadulugaa unde isuka, matti raathi naela mariyu rahadaarulu. munupati pareekshala maadirigaane, parugu samayamlo, marammatu chesevaaru edainaa unitlanu marchagalaru, mariyu antargata bhagalu mariyu injin bhagala vichchinnam matrame tanknu anarhudigaa chesindi.
december 27 natiki, anni anni (sagatu mileage 166 gantalu) mariyu oka m4a3 kramam lekunda poyayi, conny deasle injantho kuudina okka tank kooda ledhu. fibravari 18 natiki, m4a2 kosam pareekshalu mugisai. moodu tankulu varusaga 276,278 mariyu 353 gantala tarvaata viphalamayyayi, oka tankulu 403 gantallo 4295 maillu prayaaninchi inca kadulutune unnaayi. m4a3 nundi, oka tank kooda kadulutuu undipoyindi, conny chaalaa kaalam paatu marammattu cheyabadutunnanduna, konchem niraadambaramaina myelejeetho. naalugu m4a4 laloe, oka tank virigindi, mariyu m4e1 pareeksha nundi tolaginchabadindi-rd1820 injin emainappatiki pedda shreniloki velladani nirnayinchaaru.
marchi 18 natiki, tankula pareeksha puurtayimdi. m4a4 mallee atyanta nammadaginadigaa marindi naalugu tankulalo, moodu finish lineku cherukunnayi. ప్రారంభఏ4 injin kooda seva cheyadaaniki athi takkuva samayam pattindih prati tankku 45 gantalu. m4a2 rendava sthaanamlo undhi, endukante chivari m4a3 inca virigipoyindi, mariyu avasaramaina dooraanni daataledu. ayithe, GM 6-71 injin nirvahanaku 143 gantalu pattindi-m4a3 (110 gantalu) ledhaa m4a1 (132 gantalu) kante ekkuva. prasaara samuuhaaniki sevalu andinchadamlo m4a2 kooda prakasinchaleduhu prati tanknu chusukovadaniki 220 gantalu pattindi (340 gantalatho m4a4 matrame ekkuva chesindi). suspension servies time paramgaa, tank itara "shermanla" sthaayilo undih 205 gantalu. sagatu deasle sherman mottam 327 gantala paatu nadichi mechanics panini 594.5 gantalu pattindi.
maaku vaividhyaalu.
m4 nundi udbhavinchina m4 chatram ledhaa pottu upayoginchina vaahanaalu
videshee rakalu mariyu upayogam.
britton, soviet union, chaina mariyu free fraansku runa-leeju dwara sherman vistrutamgaa sarafara cheyabadindi. britanku vividha namoonaalalo 17,181 vachayi, ekkuvagaa m4a2s mariyu m4a4s (varusaga 5,041 sherman III mariyu 7,167 v), veetilo 2000 kante ekkuva mandhi sherman fair flyga maaradaaniki marinta saktivantamaina thupaakeetho tirigi amarchabaddaru. soviet union 4,065 m4 (m4a2s-1,990s 75 mm-thoo mariyu 2,073s 76 mm-saayudha versionlu, 2 m4a4s thoo), ledhaa 4,102 m4 (2,007 75 mm-thoo mariyu 2,095 76 mm versionlu) nuu ravana chesindi. 3, 664 mandhi namodu cheyabaddaaru. uchita french moodava atipedda graheeta, 1943 mariyu 1944 samayamlo 755 ivvabadindi. kaneesam 57 (ledhaa 157) shermanlu kooda itara yooki pampinhee cheyabaddaayi.ess. mitrulu.
janavari 1941 nundi kenadaalo idhe vidhamaina vahanam abhivruddhi cheyabadindi, dheenini raam tank anie pilustaaru. sherman maadirigaane, idhi idhi lii yokka chatram mariyu power train aadhaaramgaa oka turrentnu kaligi undataaniki upgraded cheyabadindi, ayinappatikee idhi kenadian design yokka kotta turrentnu upayoginchindi. oka merugudala emitante, aall-steel 'sidipi' (kenadian dry pinn) trackla vadakam, idhi prarambha prarambha steel mariyu rabbaru pyaad trackla kante oka angulam irukainappatikee, utpatti cheyadaaniki choukagaa undedi mariyu merugaina tractionu ichindi. suspension unitlu mariyu road wheels m3 niluvu valute namoonaga undipoyaayi, mountu brocket paina unna ideler, mountu brocket venuka unna m4 development kante, suspension prayaanaaniki ekkuva gadini ivvadaaniki. tank hull ganlaku saarvatrikamgaa maarutunna saralamaina banthi-mount kante, kante 'lii' kapola aadhaaramgaa tirige turrentlo unchina hull meshin gannartho, bolt cheyabadina flat-faces montlet mariyu yuke 6 pdr gantho raam vilakshanhamaina turrentnu kaligi undhi. alco sahayamtho montrial locomotive panulalo raam kosam utpatti soukaryaalu nirminchabaddaayi, conny turrent mariyu hull kosam pedda kavacha castinglanu uslo saadhaarana ukku castingla dwara sarafara chesaaru. ekkuva sherman utpatti mariyu labhyata antey raamnu sikshana kosam upayoginchadam ledhaa kangaaruu saayudha sibbandi vahakaalugaa marchadam dwara tupaki tankga upayoginchaledu.
1943 chivaralo utpatti cheyabadina taruvaata kenadian medium tank, grizzley, sherman sherman yokka anusarana. idhi sidipi tracklu, british radeo parikaraalu mariyu turrent paikappuloni british 2 "poga mortar vanti vivaraalalo matrame bhinnamgaa untundi. 188 utpatti cheyabaddaayi.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, konni naato sainyalaku shermanlu sarafara cheyabaddaayi; shermanlanu yuu.ess. mariyu corian yuddhamlo mitraraajyaala dalaalu.
shermanlu kooda izrael vellaaru. izrael daanini 75 mimi mea-50 mariyu 105 mimi saayudha emm-51 suupar shermanlaku penchindi, ivi mundu varusa upayogam kosam sudeergha vaadukalo laeni designu elaa upgraded cheyavacho cheppukodagina udaaharanalu. 1967 aaru rojula yuddhamlo, soviet rendava prapancha yuddham-yugam tii-34-85 vanti kavachamtho pooraadutuu, mariyu 1973 yome kippur yuddhamlo kooda, tii-54 mariyu tii-55 vanti kotta, bhaarii soviet tankulaku vyatiraekamgaa kooda prabhaavavantamgaa niroopinchabadi, vaaru poraataanni chuusaaru.
paraguy paraguy "regimiento escolta presidential" (pratinidhi, "presidential escort regiment") nundi mugguru shermanlanu padavee viramana chesaaru, idhi prapanchamlo ekkadainaa upayogamlo unna tudi sherman tankula seva mugimpunu gurtinchindi.

