kumran guhalu

kumran guhalu judian edaarilooni kumran puraavastu pradaesam chuttoo kanipinche sahaja mariyu krutrima guhalu. eee guhalalone mrutha samudrapu chuttalu kanugonabaddayi. 
1967 yuddham mugisina taruvaata izrael prakruti mariyu udyaanavanaala adhikaram eee pradaesaanni swaadheenam chesukundi, izrael paschima oddunu aakraminchi kumrannu swaadheenam chesukundi. kumran guhalanu "pratyaekamaina izrael yoodu vaarasatvam" unna pradaesamgaa sthaapinchadaaniki izrael appati nundi eee praantamloo bhaareega pettubadi pettindi. eee guhalu aakramita paalastiinaa bhoobhagalalo unnappatikee, ijrayello eee guhalu jaateeya vaarasatva pradaesamgaa gurtinchabaddaayi; anduvalla, eee hodha vimarsalanu edurkondi. 
charitra.
kumran paina unna sunnapurayi sikharaalalo sahasrabdaluga upayoginchabadutunna aneka guhalu unnaih modati aakramana jaadalu chalcolithic kaalam nundi arab kaalam varaku unnaayi. eee krutrima guhalu kumran vadda sthirapadina kaalaaniki sambandhinchinavi mariyu kumran kuurchunna terrus yokka maarl bluflalo kattirinchabaddaayi.
chanipoyina samudrapu chuttalu.
1946 chivaralo ledhaa 1947 praarambhamlo, tamire tegaku chendina mohammed ahmed ell-hameed anae oka bedouin baaludu, "edh-dhib" (thodelu) anie piluvabade, kolpoyina jantuvu kosam vetikina taruvaata oka guhanu kanugonnadu. athanu rendu vaela samvatsaraala kritam nundi vraatalu unna modati guhalo porapaatlu chesaadu. marinta mandhi tamire guhanu sandarsinchaaru mariyu chuttalanu vaari shibiraniki tirigi teesukellaaru. 1947 eprillo seyint maark matham yokka saamyuulnu maar cheyadaaniki avi chuupimchabaddaayi mariyu ded sea scrolls kanugonabadinatlu telisindi. maroe 18 nelala paatu guha yokka sthaanam velladi kaaledu, conny chivariki 1949 fibravari 15 nundi marchi 5 varaku roland dii vaaks mariyu gerald lankester harding netrutvamlo guha sthalam yokka ummadi daryaaptu jarigindi.
aaa chuttala meeda aasakti, vaati ammakam nundi dabbu vastundani aasatoe, atuvanti chuttala kosam tamire sudeerghamaina anveshananu praarambhinchaadu, dheeni modati phalitam phalitam kumranku dakshinaana 15 kilometres dhooramlo unna vaadii murabbaatlo naalugu guhalu kanugonadam. kumran praantamloo fibravari fibravari maroka guha kanugonabadindi, ippudu dheenini guha 2 kyuu (1 kyuu modati chuttagala guha) anie pilustaaru. ayithe, guhalo konni sakalaalu matrame kanugonabaddayi. bedouin guhalu kanugonadamtho puraavastu aadharalu naasanam avtayane bhayam french mariyu american paatasaalalu migilina guhalanu kanugonadaaniki anni itara guhalanu anveshinchadaaniki oka prachaaraaniki daariteesindi. kumran sameepamloni sikharaala vembadi 8 kilometres praantamloo 230 sahaja guhalu, pagullu mariyu itara dachukune pradaesaalanu pariseelinchinappatikee, kevalam 40 loe matrame yea kalakhandalu unnaayi mariyu okati, 3 kyuu, utpatti chesina grandhaalu, atyanta asaadhaaranamainadi raagi scroll.
4 kyuu nuu 1952 septembarulo tamire kanugonnaru. dii vaaks, sakalaalu pedda mottamlo andinchadam meeda, gumran sait nadipe hardingnu sampradinchi, kumran sidhilaalaku chaalaa sameepamlo bedouin guhalanu kanugonnatlu kanugonnadu. ivi 4Q, 5Q mariyu 6Q guhalu, veetilo atyanta mukhyamainavi 4Q, ivi modata takshana kumran praantamloo kanipinche mottam scrolls loe moodonthula bhaganni kaligi unnaayi. eee guhalalo modati rendu guhalanu maarl terrasloki kattirinchaaru. moodavadi kaaluva krinda unna kumran loya pravesadvaaram vadda undhi.
undhi, terrus yokka oka survey kumran esplanade chivarilo 7 kyuu, 8 kyuu mariyu 9 kyuu anae maroe moodu krutrima guhala avasheshaalaku daariteese metla metlanu veluguloki tecchindi, ivanni koolipoyi ksheeninchaayi, mariyu nalgava guha, 10 kyuu, bayata 4 kyuu mariyu 5 kyuu guhalanu kaligi undhi.
1956 praarambhamlo kanugonabadina kumran guha 11 (11 kyuu), marosari tamire kanugonna scrolls kaligina chivari guha. andulo paleo-hebru leviticus scroll, goppa keertanala scroll mariyu aalaya scroll unnaayi, ayithe rendodi utsaahamgaa undhi mariyu daani punaruddharana sudeerghamgaa mariyu sanklishtamgaa niroopinchabadindi.
fibravari fibravari, guha 12 kyuu aavishkarana prakatinchabadindi, indulo puurtigaa virigina nilva jaadeelu mariyu scroll sakalaalu unnaayi, conny scrolls laevu. eee guhanu zhe. parisoedhimchaaru. randall prais mariyu varjeeniyaaloni liberty university vidyaarthulu, ijraayellooni hebru university off jerusalem nundi antarjaateeya puraavastu saastravettala brundamtho paatu. 1950la nundi inupa piccox talalu kooda kanugonabaddayi, ivi dopidi jariginatlu suuchistunnaayi. adanamgaa, puraavastu saastravettalu kundalu, flint bladelu, baanam talalu mariyu calcolithic mariyu neolithic kaalaaniki chendina carnelian mudranu kanugonnaru.
"eee uttejakaramaina tavvakam 60 samvatsaraalalo kotta ded sea scrollsnu kanugonadaaniki memu vacchina atyanta daggaragaa undhi. ippati varaku, kumran vadda 11 guhalalo matrame mrutha samudrapu chuttalu kanugonabaddaayani angeekarinchabadindi, conny ippudu idhi 12va guha anadamlo sandeham ledhu "anie daa. oren gutfeld, tavvakaalaku adhipati.
izrael antiquities authority (iiaa) director general izrael hasson prakaram, eee guha aavishkarana yoodu edaarilo mukhyamaina panulu jaragalsi undani mariyu konni mukhyamainavi velladi kaavadaaniki vechi unnayani choopinchindi.
krutrima guhalu.
kumran sameepamlo mottam padhi maarl guhalanu kattirinchaaruh 4qa, 4qb, 5q, 7q, 8q, 9q, 10q, 5q kii paschimaana oka andaakaara guha, mariyu uttaraana rendu guhalu pratyeka loyalo unnaayi. vaari sthaanam kumran sthaavaramtho pratyaksha anusandhanam avasaram. esplanade chivara unna moodu guhalanu sthaavaram dwara matrame cherukovacchu. eee guhalanu nilva mariyu nivaasam kosam kattirinchinatlu bhaavistunnaaru. maarl oka mruduvaina raayi mariyu tavvakam saapekshamgaa sulabham chestundi, conny 7Q-9Q guhalalo chuusinatlugaa avi baga manugada saaginchaledu.
ippudu kumran esplanade nundi kanipinche 4 kyuu, vaastavaaniki rendu guhalu, okati marokati prakkane undhi. dii vaaks vaatini 4a mariyu 4b gaa suuchimchaadu. harding raakamundu tamare vaaru cheyagaligina anni sakalaalanu tolaginchinappudu, yea gulikalu yea guhaku chendinavo cheppadaniki maargam ledhu, kabatti taruvaata avanni kevalam 4Q nundi jabita cheyabaddaayi. guhalu tavvadamlo 4a loe vandalaadi sakalaalu inca dorakaledu, ayithe 4b loe rendu ledhaa moodu sakalaalu matrame kanugonabaddayi. 4a 8 meterla podavu mariyu 3.25 meterla vedalpu, 3 meterla ettuku cherukune tapering godalu.
puraavastu travvakaalu.
joseph patrich mariyu yigail yaddin kumranku uttaraana 57 guhalapai mariyu dakshinaana rendu guhalapai kramabaddhamaina survey nirvahinchaaru. 1985-1991 loe patrich guhalu 3Q mariyu 11Q thoo sahaa aidu guhalanu tavvaaru. eee guhalu "mrutha samudra saakha sabhyulaku nivasaluga kakunda, dukanaluga mariyu dachukune pradaesaalugaa panicheesaayi" anedi patrich yokka teermaanaalalo okati.
guha 3 kyuu looni raalla kinda konni chalcolithic sherds matrame unnayani kanugonabadindi, idhi kumran yugapu aakramanaku mundu paikappu koolipoyindani choopistundi. eee guha janavasalu laenidi mariyu akkada migili unna scrollsnu nilva cheyadaaniki matrame upayoginchabadindi.
upayoginchabadindi 3 kyuuki uttaraana unna guha guha paerkonabadina guha patrich loe, herdian sakaaniki chendina oka chinna jugglet kanugonabadindi, idhi thaati peetalatho chutti, jigata dravaanni kaligi undhi, idhi sugandha balsum avasheshamgaa bhaavinchabadindi. bhaavinchabadindi athanu aneka jaadi stopperlu mariyu puurti jaadi, kharjura raallu mariyu podi teedeelu, aakramananu suuchistuu kanugonnadu, conny guha mundu unna praantam daanini terrosga maarchadaaniki etuvanti prayatnam cheyakapovadam valla, athanu aaa aakramana yea podavu ledani nirdhaarinchaadu.
11 kyuu pariseelinchabadindi mariyu kumran shakam aakramana yokka jaadalu kanugonabadaledu. 11 kyuu mariyu 3 kyuu madhya unna 24va guha anae guha peddadi mariyu nivaasayogyamainadi, conny deerghakaalika nivaasam unnatlu etuvanti sankethaalanu choopinchaledu. kumranku dakshinaana 2 kilometres dhooramlo unna kondapai unna guha eff kyuu 37 (1952 sarvelo paeru pettabadindi) kooda cherukoleni kaaranamgaa shaashwata nivaasaaniki asambhavamaina pradaesamgaa undhi.
1995 chivaralo mariyu 1996 praarambhamlo, magen broshi mariyu hanan eshel kumranku uttaraana unna guhalalo marinta tavvakaalu nirvahinchaaru. vaaru patrich dwara pariseelinchabadani itara guhalanu nivedinchaaru mariyu avi chaalaa kaalam kritam maarl terrus anchu nundi ksheeninchina itara krutrima guhalatho paatu kumran nivaasulaku nivasaluga panicheesaayani vishwasinchaaru.
broshi mariyu eshel kumranku uttaraana unna praantamloo tama aasaktini kendrikarincharu, oka chinna loyalo vaaru sii mariyu eff anie perkonna rendu guhalanu pariseelinchaaru. modatidi daani paikappulo kontha bhaganni kindaku dinchindi mariyu aakasmika varadala nundi vacchina buradatho nindi undhi, conny 280 kundalu kaligi undhi. guha puurtigaa koolipoyindi, conny tavvakaallo 110 kundalu labhinchaayi. aaa praantam nivaasa praantamani vaaru nirdhaarinchaaru.

