
shwiz

swiss pattanam (;;) switzerlandloni shwiz cantonku rajadhani.
1291 yokka federal charter ledhaa "bundes brief", chivariki switzerland punaadiki daariteesina charter, "bundes brief museum" loe chudavachu.
shwiz yokka adhikaarika bhasha german (swiss rakam), conny pradhana matlade bhasha alemanic swiss german mandalikam yokka sthaanika rakam.
paeru.
eee paeru yokka mottamodati nirdishta namodu 972 naatidi, idhi madhyayuga laatinlo "" gaa namodu cheyabadindi ". swites" ("suits") mariyu "switz" roopamlo 924 mariyu 960 madhya kaalaaniki chendina aneka anischita recordulu unnaayi. eee paeru 13va sataabdamloo "schwitz" gaa namodu cheyabadindi, mariyu 17va nundi 18va sataabdamloo tarachugaa "schwitz" gaa namodu cheyabadindi. 
paeru yokka vyutpatti anischitamgaa undhi. idhi swiss puraanamloo oka perunna vyavasthaapakudi paeru nundi udbhavinchinatlu chalakalamga pradarsinchabadindi, oka "suutoe" ledhaa "switter", 20 va sataabdam modati sagam varaku swiss paatasaala paatyapustakaalalo kanipinche vivarana. paeru yokka utpannampai prastutam ekaabhipraayam ledhu. isak nepathyamlo, bern raaju james VI mariyu I yokka doutyavetta 1625loe eee paeru sweedanlo udbhavinchindani, "suesia" loe udbhavinchindani suuchimchaaru, veeru raaju [sic] sigebert kaalamlo suesia nundi valasa vacchi eee desamlo tamanu taamu naatukunnaru. gatchet (1867) oka german sabdavyutpattini suuchimchimdi, idhi paatha unnata german kriya "" burn "" nundi vachindi (nivaasam kosam adavulanu kattirinchi, kaalchiveyadaanni suuchistumdi). brandstator (1871) gatchet suuchananu vimarsinchaadu mariyu vyavasthaapaka puraanam yokka "suutoe" yokka vidvaamsula rakshananu pradarsistunnanduna "ess. vii. dii-" looni alemanic vyaktigata paeru nundi utpannam kaavadaaniki ishtapadataadu. 
bye hubshmeed' (1929) kosam pratipaadinchina vyutpatti eee paerunu gaalo-roman * nundi, 'pandhi' kosam gaulish ledhaa latin padam nundi, pandula srungaaram * dwara * (parvatam, pacchika bayallu) 'alemannic' nuu istundi. 1961loe habshmi eee abhiprayam nundi dhooramgaa undi, paerkonabadani prii-roman (ledhaa "etruscon") muulaanni enchukunnaaru.
sonderegar (1966) gatchet yokka 'slash-und-burn' pratipaadananu punahsameekshinchaaru, conny ippudu cognate seltic ruut nundi udbhavinchindani, ', proto-seltic' anae padaaniki "clearing" ledhaa ilanti ardhamtho, gaulish * ('raine' loe unnatlugaa podavaina acchu), gaalo-romans * "sweadus,-iss", chivaraku 8va sataabdam natiki 'paatha hye german bhaashalo' anie paerkonnaadu.
anae paeru shwiz (shwiz canton) aadhipatyam unna praantaaniki, taruvaata mottam paatha swiss samakhyaku vistarinchabadindi. 15va sataabdamloo itara khandaalu dheenini vyatiraekimchaayi, conny 1499 taruvaata 'anae padaanni vistrutamgaa sweeya-sweekarinchabadindi, ayinappatikee cheppalante, idhi swabian yuddha samayamlo swabian paksham durviniyoga padamgaa upayoginchabadindi. 'mariyu' (aangla paeru 'switzerland' yokka muulam) nuu 16va sataabdamloo dhesha paerlugaa parasparam marchukovacchu.
swiss german uchchaarana pattanam mariyu desham yokka paeruku oke vidhamgaa untundi (rendoo taruvaati, "shwiz", "switzerland" kosam khachitamaina vyasanni upayoginchadam dwara matrame vaeru cheyabadataayi). [iː] kosam "y" yokka spelling 15va sataabdapu chetivraataloni ligature "ij" nundi udbhavinchindi.
charitra.
konni roman sakapu naanhelu shwizlo kanugonabadinappatiki, oka sthaavaraaniki sambandhinchina toli aadharalu 8va sataabdam nundi vachayi. parish charchilooni alamanni smasaanavaatika mariyu charchi rendoo kooda 8va sataabdam modati ardhabhaagaaniki chendinavi. eee modati charchi taruvaata 1000 chuttoo rendava ottonian charchi undhi, idhi 1117 verona bhookampam valla naasanam ayi undavacchu. 1121loe moodava charchi bhavanam, oka roman bhavanam, pavitram cheyabadindi. dheeni taruvaata 15va sataabdamloo chaalaa pedda nalgava charchi, 1642loe graamamlo chaalaa bhaagamtho paatu, agnipramaadamlo naasanam cheyabadindi. aidava charchi, prarambha barok charchi, teevramaina nirmaana lopaala kaaranamgaa prastuta chivari barok charchi dwara bharti cheyabadindi, idhi 1774loe ankitam cheyabadindi.
shwiz oka cantonku rajadhaanigaa unnanduna, aneka prabhutva samsthalu oke samayamlo pattanam mariyu canton rendintinee paripaalinchaayi, mariyu pattanam yokka charitra canton charithratho daggari sambandham kaligi undhi.
1548 nundi johann stumpf yokka charitra prakaram, paatha pattanamlo modata graama chaturasram, charchi mariyu daani smasaanavaatika, town haall, satram, archive tower mariyu aneka chellacheduruga unna chekka illu unnaayi. 1500 loe, dheenini shwiz canton nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki, shwiz pattanaanni tarachugaa "kilchgassen" anie pilicheevaaru, antey charchi chuttoo unna graamam conny chuttupakkala gramalu kaadu. 1642loe jarigina agnipramaadam, graamam madhyalo 47 bhavanalanu dhvamsam chesi, pattanaanni puurtigaa punarnirminchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. kotta charchi mariyu kotta city haall mundu pradhana rahadaarulato kuudina kotta, pedda pattana chaturasram nirminchabadindi. illu pattana pattana gruhaluga punarnirminchabaddaayi mariyu graama kendram chuttoo sumaru 30 pedda patrician vyavasaya gruhaala valayam perigindi.
bhougolikam.
shwiz pattanamtho paatu, munisipaalitiiloo ibach, seaven mariyu rickenbatch sthaavaraalu unnaayi. thoorpuna, munisipaalitiiloo hochstuckly, cliner mythen, grasser mythen, rotenflue mariyu fergelenstock parvataalu ledhaa sarihaddulu unnaayi. muwata nadhi eee parvataala nundi mariyu lucern sarassuku velle maargamlo municipality gundaa pravahistundi. huggeneg paas mariyu holzeg rendoo aalptaalku daatutaayi, ayithe ibergereg paas oberiberg kuu daatutundi.
shwiz oka praantam, yokka, kaligi undhi. eee praantamloo, 46.4% vyavasaya prayojanaala kosam upayoginchabadutundi, 39.1% atavee praantam. migilina bhoomilo 8.7% (bhavanalu ledhaa roadlu) sthiramgaa unnaayi mariyu migilina (5.8%) utpaadakata laenivi (nadulu, himaaneenadaalu ledhaa parvataalu).
chetulu kotu.
munisipal kotu off arms yokka blazone "gulls", idhi eguravese argentlo kalapabadina confederate cross."
janabha.
shwiz janabha () undhi. janabhalo 15.6% mandhi nivaasita videshee jaateeyulu. samvatsaraaniki paiga 2010-2011 janabha 0.6% taggindi. valasalu-0.9% kaga, jananaalu mariyu maranaalu 0.0% gaa unnaayi. janabhalo ekkuva mandhi german (12,441 ledhaa 90.1%) nuu vaari modati bhashaga matladataru, serbo-croatian rendava atyanta saadhaarana bhasha (378 ledhaa 2.7%) mariyu italian moodavadi (273 ledhaa 2.0%). french matlade vaaru 23 mandhi, romans matladevaru 25 mandhi unnaaru.
janabha 49.9% purushudu mariyu 50.1% stree. janabhalo 5,824 mandhi swiss purushulu (janabhalo idi2), 1,058 mandhi swiss yetara purushulu, 5,932 mandhi swiss mahilalu (idi1) mariyu 988 mandhi (7.2%) swiss yetara mahilalu unnaaru. munisipaalitiilooni janabhalo, 6,681 ledhaa sumaru 48.4% shwizlo janminchi 2000loe akkada nivasinchaaru. adhe cantonlo janminchina vaaru 2,195 ledhaa 15.9% undagaa, 2,780 ledhaa 20.1% switzerlandlo ekkado janminchaaru, mariyu 1,797 ledhaa 13.0% switzerland velupala janminchaaru.
janabhalo pillalu mariyu yuktavayaskulu (0-19 samvatsaraalu) 25.6% gaa undagaa, peddalu (20-64 samvatsaraalu) 60.3% gaa mariyu seeniyarlu (64 ellu paibadi unnavaaru) 14.1% gaa unnaaru.
munisipaalitiiloo 6,314 mandhi ontarigaa undi, ennadoo vivaham chesukoledu. 6, 305 mandhi vivaahitulu, 722 mandhi vitantuvulu ledhaa vitantuvulu mariyu 461 mandhi vidaakulu teesukunna vyaktulu unnaaru.
munisipaalitiiloo 5,250 private gruhalu unnaayi, prati intiki sagatuna 2.5 mandhi vyaktulu unnaaru. oka vyakti matrame unna 1,582 gruhalu mariyu aidu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva mandhi unna 536 gruhalu unnaayi. mottam 4,968 apaartmentlu (mottam idi1) saasvatamgaa aakraminchabadi undagaa, 375 apaartmentlu (6.8 saatam) kalanugunamga aakraminchabadi unnaayi mariyu 156 apaartmentlu (2.8 saatam) khaliga unnaayi. kotta gruha nirmaana unitla nirmaana raetu 1000 mandhi nivaasitulaku 4.8 kotta unitlu.
 shwizlo sagatu apartment addeku teesukune sagatu dhara nelaku 1185.58 swiss fraanklu (chf) (US $950, £530, €760 sumaruga. 2003 nundi marpidi raetu). oka gadhi apartment sagatu dhara 543.08 chf (US $430, £ 240, € 350), rendu gadula apartment sumaru 904.87 chf (US $720, £410, € 580), moodu gadula apartment sumaru 1068.78 chf (US $860, £ 480, € 680) mariyu aaru ledhaa anthakante ekkuva gadhi apartment sagatuna 1461.34 chf (US $1170, £ 660, € 940). shwiz loe sagatu apartment dhara jaateeya sagatu 1116 chf loe 106.2%. munisipaaliteeki khaalii raetu, 0.25%.
chaaritraka janabha.
chaaritraka janabha krindi chaartulo ivvabadindi
jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina vaarasatva pradaesaalu.
bundes brief museum" (museum off dhi swiss charters off confederation), dhi dominican nuns convent off seyint. peater aam baach, mottam madhyayuga mariyu prarambha aadhunika sthaavaram, aasrama mariyu chappel, forum derr schweiser geshichte (swiss charitra phoram), "abb viberg imm grund" house, reachstrasse 9 vadda "bethleheim" house, theodosiusweg 20 vadda "seburg imm feldley" house, ibach looni gothardstrasse 99 vadda unna house, strehlgase 12 vadda "grass", "immenfeld" house, caltbatch looni longfeldweg 14 vadda unna house, ibach looni oberschonenbuch 79 vadda unna house, herenhaus waldeg, hetlingerhouser, hofstatle italyst, stallic charchi yokka charchi. martin, maihof, palais beauler, rathouse (town council house), redding house, shwiz yokka state archives mariyu "coplihouse" house jaateeya praamukhyata kaligina swiss vaarasatva pradaesamgaa jabita cheyabaddaayi. mottam paatha nagaram shwiz swiss vaarasatva pradaesaala jaabitaalo bhaagam.
rajakeeyaalu.
2007 federal ennikalaloo atyanta prajaadarana pondina party ess. vii. pii., idhi <ii. dii. 1>% otlanu pondindi. tadupari moodu atyanta prajaadarana pondina paarteelu sii. vii. pii (<ii. dii. 1>%), ess. pii. ess (<ii. dii. 2>%) mariyu eff. dii. pii (<ii. dii. 3>%). samakhya ennikalaloo, mottam 5,554 otlu veyabaddaayi, mariyu otarla oating 57.8% gaa undhi.
aardhika vyavastha.
shwiz loe nirudyogita raetu 1.8 saatamgaa undhi. praathamika aardhika rangamlo 484 mandhi udyogulu panicheesaaru mariyu eee rangamlo sumaru 174 vyaparalu nimagnamai unnaayi. dviteeya rangamlo 2,756 mandhi upaadhi pondagaa, eee rangamlo 179 vyaparalu unnaayi. trutheeya rangamlo 696 vyaapaaraalato 7,099 mandhi upaadhi pondaaru.
 mottam puurti samayam samaanamaina udyogaala sankhya 8,570. praathamika rangamlo 303 udyogaalu unnaayi, veetilo 273 vyavasaayamlo mariyu 30 atavee ledhaa kalapa utpattilo unnaayi. dviteeya rangamlo 2,647 udyogaalu unnaayi, veetilo 1,589 ledhaa (60.0%) tayaareeloo unnaayi, 8 ledhaa (0.3%) ganula tavvakamlo unnaayi mariyu 928 (35.1%) nirmaanamloo unnaayi. trutheeya rangamlo udyogaala sankhya 5,620. trutheeya rangamlo; holsale ledhaa retail ammakalu ledhaa motaru vaahanaala marammatu loe 1,357 ledhaa 24.1%, vastuvula kadalika mariyu nilvalo 306 ledhaa 5.4%, hotel ledhaa restaurantlo 272 ledhaa 4.8%, samachara parisramalo 136 ledhaa 2.4%, beema ledhaa aardhika parisramalo 733 ledhaa 13.0%, saanketika nipunulu ledhaa saastravettalu 427 ledhaa 7.6%, vidyalo 260 ledhaa 4.6% mariyu aarogya samrakshanhalo 1,053 ledhaa 18.7% unnaayi.
4, 484 mandhi kaarmikulu munisipaaliteeloki prayaaninchagaa, 2,168 mandhi kaarmikulu prayaaninchaaru. municipality kaarmikula nikara digumatidaaru, prati okkaru vellae samayaniki sumaru 2,1 mandhi kaarmikulu munisipaaliteeloki pravesistaaru. pani chese janabhalo, 13.6% pani cheyadaaniki praja ravaanaanu upayoginchaaru, mariyu 45.3% private kaarunu upayoginchaaru.
matam.
veerilo 11,269 ledhaa 81.6% roman kaathalikkulu kaga, 675 ledhaa 4.9% mandhi swiss samskarinchabadina charchiki chendinavaaru. migilina janabhalo, oka sanaatana charchilo 423 mandhi sabhyulu (ledhaa janabhalo sumaruga 3.06%), kraistava catholic charchiki chendina 7 mandhi vyaktulu (ledhaa janabhalo sumaruga 0.05%), mariyu maroka kraistava charchiki chendina 155 mandhi vyaktulu (ledhaa janabhalo sumaruga 1.12%) unnaaru. yoodulu ayina 5 mandhi vyaktulu (ledhaa janabhalo sumaru 0.04%) mariyu 502 mandhi (ledhaa janabhalo sumaru 3.64%) islaamik unnaaru. 42 mandhi bouddhulu, 31 mandhi hinduvulu mariyu 7 mandhi itara charchiki chendinavaaru unnaaru. 377 mandhi (ledhaa janabhalo daadaapu 2.73%) yea charchiki chendinavaaru kaadu, agneyavaadi ledhaa naastikulu, mariyu 385 mandhi vyaktulu (ledhaa janabhalo sumaru 2.79%) eee prasnaku samadhanam ivvaledu.
vidya.
janabhalo sumaru 4,873 mandhi ledhaa (35.3%) tappanisari kaani unnata madhyamika vidyanu puurti chesaaru, mariyu 1,473 ledhaa (10.7%) adanapu unnata vidyanu (vishwavidyaalayam ledhaa "fatchochul") puurti chesaaru. trutheeya paatasaala vidyanu puurti chesina 1,473 mandiloo, 71.1% swiss purushulu, 19.4% swiss mahilalu, 5.3% swiss kaani purushulu mariyu 4.1% swiss kaani mahilalu. shwizlo 419 mandhi vidyaarthulu maroka municipality nundi vacchaaru, 186 mandhi nivaasitulu municipality velupala unna paatasaalalaku hajarayyaru.
shwiz "contonsbibliothec shwiz" libraryki nilayam. grandhaalayamlo () 108,142 pustakaalu ledhaa itara madhyamalu unnaayi, adhe samvatsaramlo 136,064 vastuvulanu appuga icchaaru. aaa samvatsaramlo vaaraaniki sagatuna 29 gantala paatu mottam 276 rojulu terichi undedi.
shwizloni pradhana paatasaala "contonstual collegium shwiz" (kks), idhi oka unnata madhyamika paatasaala, idhi oka vyaayaamasaala mariyu vrutti ledhaa saanketika kalaasaala. aneka paatha paatasaalalapai nirminchinappatikii, kks 150 samvatsaraalaku paiga panichestondi. shwizloni modati latin paatasaala 1627loe maajee kapuchin matham seyint loe praarambhinchabadindi. joseph imm luu. 1798 french dandayaatra varaku eee paatasaala terichi undindi. 1841 juulai 25naa, jesuitlu aadhunika "collegium" unna pradaesamloe jesuit kalasalaga maaradaaniki moolastambham vaesaaru. eee paatasaala 1844loe praarambhinchabadindi, conny kevalam moodu samvatsaraalu matrame jesuit niyantranalo undipoyindi. 1847loe, federal dalaalu catholic sondarbandnu anachiveyadaaniki shwiz loki pravesinchi, jesuitlanu paripoyela balavantam chesaayi. idhi 1855loe kapuchin tandri theodosius florentini aadhvaryamlo tirigi teravabadindi mariyu marusati samvatsaramlo vidyaarthulaku bodhinchadam praarambhinchindi. eee paatasaala 1970la varaku mataparamaina mariyu loukika upaadhyaayulanu upayoginchi vidyaarthulaku bodhinchadam konasaaginchindi. 1972loe, diguva madhyamika vidyaarthulu faficon kuu maararu mariyu paatasaala unnata madhyamika "contonstual" gaa maarindi.
vaataavaranam.
shwiz samvatsaraaniki sagatuna 149.2 rojula varshapaataanni kaligi untundi mariyu sagatuna varshapaatam pondutundi. atyanta tadigaa unde nela augustu, eee samayamlo shwiz sagatu varshapaataanni pondutundi. eee nelaloo sagatuna 13.9 rojula paatu varshapaatam untundi. atyadhika varshapaatam kaligina nela juun, sagatuna 14.8, conny varshapaatam matrame. samvatsaramlo atyanta podi nela fibravari, sagatuna 13.9 rojula varshapaatam untundi.
ravana.
jurich mariyu brunnen madhya unna eah4 motaru maargam munisipaaliteeki paschimaana velutundi, mariyu eee pattanam pradhana rahadaarulu mariyu motaru maargam junctionla dwara anusandhaaninchabadi undhi. itara pradhana rahadaarulu pattanaanni lucern (lucern sarassu yokka rendu oddula venta), gothard paas mariyu dakshina switzerlandku mariyu shwiz cantonku uttaraana unna faficon mariyu incidelnlaku kaluputaayi. oka chinna rahadari ibergreg kanumanu daati oberiberg varaku velutundi, idhi incidelnku pratyaamnaaya marganni andistundi. itara chinna rahadaarulu huggeneg paas mariyu holzeg paas rendinti sikharaalaku sameepamlo cherukuntaayi, conny hiking margalu matrame vaastavaaniki eee kanumalanu daati alptal varaku konasaagutaayi.
gothard railwaypai unna shwiz railway station, pattanam velupala, seaven paarishlo undhi. eee stationku antarpraanta mariyu ess-baan raillu sevalu andistunnaayi.
schweisershey sudostban kosam prarambha pranaalikalaloo ippudu faficon sj-arth-goldou railvegaa unna arth-goldou railway stationku badulugaa brunnen railway station vadda muginche pratipaadana undhi. aaa pratipaadana phalinchi unte, shwiz pattana kendraaniki railway station undedi-modata kollegi football maidaanamlo, taruvaata steasteglo.
6 october 1900 nundi 14 december 1963 varaku, schwizer strasenbahnen shwiz railway stationnu pattana kendramtho anusandhaaninchindi. 8 mae 1915naa, shwiz mariyu brunnen sea madhya adanapu vibhagam praarambhinchabadindi-adhe rojuna, shwiz ess. bii. bii-shwiz line moosiveyabadindi. tramla sthaanamlo chivariki auto ag squise vachindi, idhi nedu lucern mariyu squise khandaalalo 12 bus linelanu nirvahistondi.
rotenflueban", oka gondola lift, rickenbatchnu rotenfluh parvatam yokka sikharamtho kaluputundi, idhi vesavilo, sarassu lucern praantampai oka prasiddha anukuula sthaanam, mariyu sheethaakaalamlo, oka skii praantam.