poolika suukshmadarshini

poolika suukshmadarshini anedi pakkapakkane namuunaalanu vislaeshimchadaaniki upayoginche parikaram. idhi optical vantena dwara anusandhaaninchabadina rendu suukshmadarshinulanu kaligi untundi, dheeni phalitamgaa rendu ververu vastuvulanu ekakaalamlo chuudataaniki veelu kalpinche split view vindo erpadutundi. idhi sampradaaya suukshmadarshini krinda rendu vastuvulanu polchinappudu pariseelakudu ghnaapakasaktipai aadharapadataanni nivaaristundi.
charitra.
poolika suukshmadarshini yokka modati namoonaalalo okati okati germanylo abhivruddhi cheyabadindi.
teesukuvacchaaru, forensic ballistics kosam sweekarinchina poolika suukshmadarshinini upayoginchi, calvin goddard mariyu athani bhagaswamy phillip gravel, seyint loe palgonadanni chikago pooliisu vibhaganni minahayinchagaligaaru. valentines day oochakotha.
cole. calvin hetch. devadarudu.
phillip oo. rasayana shaastravetta ayina gravel, forensic ballistics maargadarsakudu calvin goddard maddatu mariyu maargadarshakatvamto kaalchina bulletlu mariyu gulika kesulanu gurtinchadamlo upayoginchadaaniki oka poolika suukshmadarshinini abhivruddhi chesaaru. forensic sainslo tupaki gurtimpu saastramlo idhi gananeeyamaina purogati. bullet ledhaa gulika kesu kaalchabadina tupaakeeni, debbatinna, baarel yokka yantra lohamu, break block, extractor ledhaa thupaakeeloni firing pinn nundi bullet ledhaa gulika kesu meeda migili unna pratyaekamaina patteeni polchadam dwara gurtistaaru. athani ghnaapakasaktini nammalekapoyinadi burada. "athanu thana suukshmadarshini thoo oka samayamlo oka bulletnu matrame tanikhi cheyagaliginanta kaalam, mariyu athanu suukshmadarshini krinda poolika bulletnu unche varaku daani chitraanni thana ghnaapakaartham unchavalasi vachinanta kaalam, shaastreeya khachitatvanni sadhinchalekapoyadu. anduvalla athanu poolika suukshmadarshinini abhivruddhi chesi, goddard daanini pani chesela chesaadu."calvin goddard poolika suukshmadarshinini paripuurnam chesi, taruvaata daani upayogaanni praachuryamloki tecchaadu. surr sidney smith kooda eee aalochananu prasamsimchaaru, forensic sains mariyu tupaakula gurtimpulo daani praamukhyatanu nokki chepparu. athanu skaatlaandku poolika suukshmadarshinini teesukoni, tupaakula gurtimpu mariyu itara forensic sains avasaraala kosam european saastravettalaku parichayam chesaadu.
aadhunika poolika suukshmadarshini.
aadhunika parikaramlo fiber optic prakaasam, veediyo saamarthyaalu, digital imaging, sampradaaya photography kosam automatic exposure modalaina vaatitho sahaa aneka optical, mechanical mariyu electronic merugudalalu unnaayi. ayithe, eee parinaamam unnappatikee, praathamika sadhanalu mariyu paddhatulu maaraledu, ivi pratyaekamaina mariyu punarutpaadaka suukshmadarshini mariyu taragati lakshanaala aadhaaramgaa oke tupaki dwara mandugundu samagri bhaagaalanu prayoginchaya ledhaa anae vishayanni nirnayinchadaaniki ledhaa taginanta maarkulu lenatlayithe "etuvanti mugimpu" phalitaanni cherukovadaniki.
sudeergha shreni nirmaanaatmaka, shaastreeya mariyu saanketika purogatula nundi balistic gurtimpu prayojanam pondindi kabatti, chatta amalu samsthalu forensic prayogasaalalanu erpaatu chesaayi mariyu bulletlu mariyu gulika kesulanu vaatini kaalchadaaniki upayoginche tupaakulato elaa saripolchaalo parisoedhakulu marinta neerchukunnaaru, mariyu poolika suukshmadarshinulu marinta adhunaatanamainavigaa marai. 1980la chivari natiki, balistic gurtimpu anedi forensic sains yokka sthirapadina upa-pratyekata.
edainaa rendu sadhana-gurtula madhya saaruupyatanu dhruveekarinchadaaniki tupaki pariseelakudini anumatinchadaaniki visualization sadhanalu kooda abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi. ivi poolika suukshmadarshini yokka kaaryaacharananu anukarinchadaaniki roopondinchabaddaayi, conny sampradaaya poolika suukshmadarshini maadirigaane maadirigaane uparitalaala yokka yokka veekshanhanu andinchagalavu.
forensic ballistics.
chaalaa tupaakula maadirigaane, kaalchina mandugundu samagri bhagalu oke thupaakeetho kaalchinatlu gurtinchadagina taginanta pratyaekamaina mariyu punarutpaadaka suukshmadarshini gurtulanu pondavacchu. eee polikalanu sarigga tupaki gurtimpugaa suuchistaaru, ledhaa konnisaarlu "ballistics" anie pilustaaru.
chaaritraatmakamgaa, prastutam, eee forensic kramasikshanaku chivariki rendu vastuvulanu oke thupaakeetho kaalchinatlu nirdhaarinchadaaniki ledhaa tolaginchadaaniki forensic examiner dwara kaalpulu jaripina bulletlu ledhaa gulika kesulanu, oka samayamlo oka jatha, suukshmadarshini prakka prakka poolika avasaram. eee prayojanam kosam, tupaki pariseelakudi yokka saampradaaya saadhananni tarachugaa ballistics poolika suukshmadarshini anie pilustaaru.
tupaki baarel lopali bhaagamlo gottalu (rifling anie pilustaaru) undela yantram cheyabadutundi, ivi bullet daani venta prayaanistunnappudu tippamani balavantam chestaayi. eee gaadulu mariyu vaati pratiroopam, "land" mudra gaadi anie piluvabadataayi mariyu bullet uparitalampai bhoomi mudralu. eee bhoomi mariyu gaadi mudralatho paatu, gottam uparitalampai lopaalu yaadrucchikamgaa bullet uparitalaaniki badilee cheyabadataayi. eee lopaalu yaadrucchikamgaa utpatti avtayi, tayari samayamlo ledhaa upayogam kaaranamgaa, avi prati baarelku pratyekamainavi. anduvalla, eee namuunaalu ledhaa lopaalu, prati baarel daani gundaa kaalchina prati bulletpai mudrinche "santakam" kuu samanam. baarel meeda pratyaekamaina lopaala kaaranamgaa ivvabadina bulletlapai eee "santakam" oka nirdishta tupaki nundi vachinatlu bulletla dhruvikarana mariyu gurtimpunu anumatistundi. bulletlu mariyu casingla uparitalampai kanipinche suukshma mudrala saripolikanu vislaeshimchadaaniki poolika suukshmadarshini upayoginchabadutundi.
nerasthudi nundi tupaki ledhaa bullet ledhaa gulika kesu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu, forensic examinerlu swaadheenam chesukunna bullet ledhaa gulika kesu yokka balistic velimudranu swaadheenam chesukunna tupaki nundi pareekshinchina rendava bullet ledhaa gulika kesu yokka balistic velimudrato poolchaaru. pareekshalo kaalchina bullet ledhaa gulika kesuloni balistic velimudralu swaadheenam chesukunna bullet ledhaa gulika kesuloni balistic velimudrato saripolithe, swaadheenam chesukunna bullet ledhaa gulika kesunu kooda swaadheenam chesukunna tupaki nundi kaalchinatlu parisoedhakulaku telusu. oka nirdishta tupaki mariyu nerasthudi nundi swaadheenam chesukunna bullet ledhaa gulika kesu madhya dhruveekarinchabadina sambandham oka viluvaina seesam, endukante parisoedhakulu tupaakeeni oka vyaktitoe anusandhaaninchagalugutaaru, appudu athanu anumaanitudu kaavacchu ledhaa daryaaptuku sahayapade samachara vanaru kaavacchu.
mukhyamaina kesulu.
sacco mariyu vanjetti kesu.
forensic aavishkarta calvin goddard goddard balistic gurtimpu sakshyalanu andinchaadu, idhi ninditulaina hantakulu mariyu araachakavaadulu nikola sacco mariyu bartolomeo vanjettilanu neraropanalaku surakshitamgaa unchadamlo sahaayapadindi. april 8,1927naa, sacco mariyu vanjetti chivaraku vidyut kurcheelo maranasiksha vidhinchaaru. prapanchavyaaptamgaa agraham chelaregindi mariyu governor alwyn tii. phular chivaraku maranasikshalanu vaida vaeyadaaniki angeekarinchi, kesunu punahpariseelinchadaaniki oka kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. eee samayaniki, tupaki pareeksha gananeeyamgaa merugupadindi, mariyu sanghatana sthalam nundi bullet mariyu casing rendintinee swaadheenam chesukunte semee automatic pistalnu aneka vibhina paddhatula dwara gurtinchavacchani ippudu telisindi. svayamchaalaka tupaakulanu ippudu bullet meeda rifling yokka pratyaekamaina gurtula dwara, kaalchina primerpy pinn indentationlanu kalchadam dwara ledhaa casing meeda pratyaekamaina ajector mariyu extractor gurtula dwara gurtinchavacchu. eee kesunu sameekshinchadaaniki niyaminchina kamitee kamitee calvin goddard sevalanu upayoginchindi.
goddard phillip greleel yokka kottagaa kanugonna poolika suukshmadarshini mariyu helixometernu upayoginchaadu, idhi gunn barrelsnu tanikhi cheyadaaniki upayoginche bolu, veliginchina magnifier probe, sacco yokka. 32 coult, berardellini champina bullet mariyu neram jarigina pradaesam nundi swaadheenam chesukunna kharchu chesina casinglanu pareekshinchadaaniki. rakshana nipunulalo okari samakshamlo, athanu sacco tupaki nundi oka bulletnu patthi vaad loki kaalchaaru, aapai bayatapadina casingnu sanghatana sthalamlo kanipinche casing pakkana unna poolika suukshmadarshinipai unchaadu. appudu athanu vaarini jagrattagaa chushadu. dopidi nundi modati rendu casinglu sacco thupaakeetho saripolaledu, conny moodavadi saripolaledu. rakshana nipunudu kooda rendu gulikalu oke tupaki nundi kalchabaddayani angeekarinchaadu. rendava asalu rakshana nipunudu kooda angeekarinchaadu. eee kamitee doshula sikshalanu samarthinchindi.
1961 octoberulo, sacco yokka coult automaticnu upayoginchi merugaina saanketika parignaanamtho ballistics pareekshalu nirvahinchabaddaayi. nirvahinchabaddaayi baadhithuraalini champina bullet, berardelli, sacco swaadheenam chesukunna pistal nundi teesina adhe. 32 coult auto nundi vachindani phalitaalu dhruvikarinchayi. dhruvikarinchayi tadupari parisoedhanalu kooda goddard yokka phalitaalaku maddatu icchaayi.
St. valentines day oochakotha.
kalnal goddard 1929va samvatsaraanni parishkarinchadamlo keelaka forensic nipunudu. valentines day oochakothalo chikago pooliisu adhikaarula dustulu dharinchina pratyarthi all capone dundagulu eduguru mushkarulanu champaru. idhi vaayuvya vishwavidhyaalayamlo unna mariyu goddard netrutvamloni united states yokka mottamodati swatantra criminological prayogasaala sthaapanaku kooda daariteesindi. eee kotta prayogasaalalo, ballistics, velimudralu, rakta vislaeshanha mariyu jaada aadharalu annee oke paikappu kindaku teesukuvacchaaru.
teesukuvacchaaru, thana bhagaswamy phillip gravel ballistics poolika kosam sweekarinchina poolika suukshmadarshinini upayoginchi, goddard chikago pooliisu vibhaganni seyint loe palgonadanni minahaayinchadaaniki ilanti paddhatulanu upayoginchaadu. valentines day oochakotha. masaachusetslooni bridgewaterlo jarigina sacco mariyu vanjetti kesu, bullet poolika kosam poolika suukshmadarshini vadakanni prachuryam pondadaaniki baadhyata vahistundi. vahistundi sakshyalanu tirigi pariseelinchinappudu forensic nipunudu calvin goddard yokka teermaanaalu samarthinchabaddaayi.

