taamara prabhavam

taamara prabhavam anedi taamara puvvu "nelumbo" aakulu pradarsinchina vidhamgaa ultrahydrophobicity phalitamgaa erpade sweeya-subhrapariche lakshanaalanu suuchistumdi. uparitalampai suukshma mariyu suukshmadarshini nirmaanam kaaranamgaa neeti binduvula dwara dhooli kanaalu sangrahinchabadataayi, idhi aaa uparitalaaniki binduvu yokka antukune vidhananni taggistundi. tropayolam" (nasturtium), "opantia" (prickley pier), "alchemilla", "cheraku mariyu konni keetakaala rekkala vanti itara mokkalalo kooda ultrahydrophobicity mariyu sweeya-subhrapariche lakshanaalu kanipistaayi.
ultrahydrophobicity drugvishayaanni drugvishayaanni detrey mariyu johnson kathinamaina hydrophobic uparitalaalanu upayoginchi modatisaari adhyayanam chesaaru. vaari pani paraphine ledhaa ptfe telomertho puuta puusina gaaju puusalatoe prayogaala aadhaaramgaa oka saiddhaantika namuunaanu abhivruddhi chesindi. ultrahydrophobic micro-nanostructured uparitalaala sweeya-subhrapariche lakshanaanni lakshanaanni wilhelm barthlot mariyu ehler adhyayanam chesaaru, vaaru modatisaarigaa ituvanti sweeya-subhrapariche mariyu ultrahydrophobic lakshanaalanu "taamara prabhavam" gaa abhivarninchaaru; rasayana mariyu jeeva dravaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki nirvahinchadaaniki godhuma rangu dwara perfluoroalkil mariyu perfluoropalither ultrahydrophobic padaarthaalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. 1990la nundi itara biotechnical anuvartanaalu udbhavinchaayi.
kriyaatmaka suutram.
neeti adhika uparitala udriktata binduvulu daadaapu golaakaara aakaraanni pondadaaniki kaaranamavutundi, endukante oka golam kaneesa uparitala vaisaalyam kaligi untundi, anduvalla eee aakaram ghana-drava uparitala saktini taggistundi. uparitalamtho dravaanni taakinappudu, antukune saktulu uparitalam tadavadaaniki daariteestaayi. uparitalam yokka nirmaanam mariyu binduvu yokka dravam udriktatanu batti puurti ledhaa asampoorna tadi sambhavinchavachhu.
sweeya-subhrapariche lakshanaalaku kaaranam uparitalam yokka hydrophobic neeti vikarshakam double nirmaanam. idhi sparsha praantam mariyu uparitalam mariyu binduvula madhya antukune saktini gananeeyamgaa tagginchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi, phalitamgaa sweeya-subhrapariche prakriya jarugutundi.
eee kramaanugata dwandwa nirmaanam oka lakshanamaina bahyacharmam (daani velupali poranu cutical anie pilustaaru) mariyu cover mainapu nundi erpadutundi. taamara mokka yokka bahyacharmam 10 micrometers nundi 20 micrometers etthu mariyu 10 micrometers nundi 15 micrometers vedalpu kaligi untundi, dheeni meeda epiticular mainapulu anie pilavabadevi vidhinchabadataayi. eee atigaa amarchina mainapulu hydrophobic mariyu dwandwa nirmaanam yokka rendava poranu yerparustaayi. eee vyavastha punaruddharinchabadutundi. eee jeevarasaayana lakshanam uparitalam yokka neeti vikarshakata paniteeruku baadhyata vahistundi.
uparitalam yokka hydrophobicityni daani sparsha konam dwara kolavavacchu. sparsha konam entha ekkuvagaa unte uparitalam yokka hydrophobicity antha ekkuvagaa untundi. 90° kante takkuva sparsha konam unna uparitalaalanu hydrophilic anie mariyu 90° kante ekkuva konam unna uparitalaalanu hydrophobic anie pilustaaru. konni mokkalu 160° varaku sparsha koonaalanu chuuputaayi mariyu vaatini ultrahydrophobic anie pilustaaru, antey binduvu yokka uparitalamlo (saadhaarana parimaanamlo) 2-3% matrame samparkamlo untundi. taamara vanti rendu nirmaanaatmaka uparitalam unna mokkalu 170° sparsha koonaaniki cherukogalavu, tadwara binduvu yokka sparsha praantam 0.6% matrame untundi. ivanni sweeya-subhrapariche prabhaavaaniki daariteestaayi.
chaalaa takkuva sparsha praantam unna dhooli kanaalu neeti binduvula dwara teeyabadataayi mariyu tadwara uparitalam nundi sulabhamgaa subhram cheyabadataayi. atuvanti kalushitamaina uparitalampai neeti binduvu urukithe, daani rasayana shaastramtho sambandham lekunda, dhooli kanaala madhya antukune mariyu binduvu kanaaniki mariyu uparitalaaniki madhya kante ekkuvagaa untundi. superhydrophobic uparitalam utpatti ayinappudu steinless steel vanti saadhaarana padaarthaalapai eee subhrapariche prabhavam pradarsinchabadindi. eee sweeya-subhrapariche prabhavam neeti adhika uparitala ottidipai aadharapadi unnanduna idhi sendriya draavakaalatoe panicheyadu. anduvalla, uparitalam yokka hydrophobicity graphiti nundi rakshana kaadu.
sileendhraalu ledhaa algay perugudala vanti vyadhikaaraka kaarakaala nundi rakshanagaa, alaage seethaakokachilukalu, dragonflylu mariyu itara keetakaalu vanti jantuvulu tama shareera bhagalannintini shubhraparachalekapovadam vanti vatiki kooda eee prabhavam mokkalaku chaalaa mukhyamainadi.
sweeya-subhraparachadam yokka maroka saanukuula prabhavam emitante, kaantiki guraina mokkala uparitalam yokka praantam kalushyanni nivaarinchadam, phalitamgaa kiranajanya samyogakriya taggutundi.
saanketika anuvartanam.
ultrahydrophobic uparitalaala sweeya-subhrapariche lakshanaalu aaku uparitalam yokka nirdishta rasayana lakshanaala nundi kakunda suukshmadarshini vadda bhouthika-rasayana lakshanaala nundi nanoscopic sthaayi varaku vastaayani kanugonappudu, eee prabhavanni maanava nirmita uparitalaalo upayoginchadam valla, prakrutini oka nirdishta maargamlo kakunda saadhaarana maargamlo anukarinchadam dwara vachhe avakaasam erpadindi.
kontamandi suukshma saanketika nipunulu taamara mokka vanti mokkala sweeya-subhrapariche lakshanaalanu saanketika paddhatiloo pratiroopam cheyadam dwara podigaa undi tamanu taamu shubhraparachukune chikitsalu, puutalu, rangulu, paikappu palakalu, battalu mariyu itara uparitalaalanu abhivruddhi chesaaru. idhi saadhaaranamgaa nirmaanaatmaka uparitalaalapai pratyeka fluorochemical ledhaa silicon chikitsalanu upayoginchi ledhaa suukshma-sthaayi kanaalanu kaligi unna kuurpulatoe saadhinchavachchu.
kalakramena tolaginchagala rasayana uparitala chikitsalatho paatu, taamara prabhavanni utpatti cheyadaaniki lohaalu femtosecond pulls lejarlatho chekkabaddayi. padaarthaalu yea konamloonainaa ekareetigaa nallaga untaayi, ivi sweeya-subhrapariche lakshanaalatoo kalipi chaalaa takkuva nirvahana soura ushna shakti sekaranalanu utpatti cheyavachu, ayithe lohala adhika mannikanu vyaadhi vyaaptini tagginchadaaniki sweeya-subhrapariche marugudodla kosam upayoginchavacchu.
sahakaara bhagaswamy (ferro gmbhech) abhivruddhi chesina german autobahanlapy traaphik niyantrana unitla sensorlalo vyavasthaapinchina sweeya-subhrapariche addaalu vanti marinni anuvartanaalu vikrayinchabaddaayi. 
swiss companylu hike mariyu scholar textil varusaga "hike eko dry" mariyu "nanosphere" anae brand paerlatoe steyn-resistant vastraalanu abhivruddhi chesaayi. aktobaru aktobaru, hohenstein research institute chesina pareekshallo nanosphere technologytho chikitsa cheyabadina dustulu konni saarlu kadigina tarvaata kooda tamota saas, coffey mariyu redd wine sulabhamgaa kottukupovadaaniki veelu kalpinchaayani telindi. maroka saadhyamayye anuvartanam emitante, sweeya-subhrapariche gudaralu, tarpalinlu mariyu terachaapalu, lekapothe avi twaragaa murikigaa mariyu subhram cheyadam kashtam avtayi.
microwave antennalaku vartinche superhydrophobic puutalu varshapu masakabaradanni mariyu manchu mariyu manchu nirmaanaanni gananeeyamgaa taggistaayi. "prakatanallo "subhram cheyadaaniki sulabham" utpattulanu tarachugaa hydrophobic ledhaa ultrahydrophobic uparitalaala sweeya-subhrapariche lakshanaala paerutoe porapaatu chestaaru. namuunaagala ultrahydrophobic uparitalaalu "lyab-aann-eah-chip" micro fluidic parikaraalaku kooda haameeni chuuputaayi mariyu uparitala aadhaarita jeeva vislaeshanhanu baga meruguparustaayi.
manchu pantakotalo ledhaa neetipaarudalalo upayogam kosam oka pareevaahaka praantaaniki neetini pampadamlo superhydrophobic ledhaa hydrophobic lakshanaalu upayoginchabaddaayi. groasis waterbox ultrahydrophobic lakshanaala aadhaaramgaa suukshma pyramid nirmaanamtho oka moothanu kaligi untundi, idhi ghaneebhavanam mariyu varshapu neetini perugutunna mokka yokka muulaalaku vidudala cheyadaaniki oka pareevaahaka praantamloki pamputundi.
parisoedhana charitra.
taamara yokka sweeya-subhrapariche drugvishayam bahusha asealo chaalaa kaalam mundugaane telisinappatikii (taamara prabhaavaaniki sambandhinchina suuchana "bhagavadgeeta" loe kanipistundi), scanning electron suukshmadarshini pravesapettina taruvaata 1970 la praarambhamlo matrame daani vidhanam vivarinchabadindi. tropayolam" mariyu taamara ("nelumbo") aakulato adhyayanalu jarigaayi.. taamara prabhavam maadirigaane, iteevali adhyayanam thaaro aaku meeda tenegudu lanty suukshma nirmaanaalanu velladinchindi, idhi aaku superhydrophobic chestundi. eee adhyayanamlo eee aaku meeda kolichina sparsha konam sumaru 148 degreelu untundi.

