
maerii elizabeth wood

maerii elizabeth wood (aagashtu 22,1861-mae 1,1931) oka american librarian mariyu missionary, chainaalo paaschaatya librarian paddhatulu mariyu kaaryakramaalanu prothsahinchadamlo aame chesina krushiki prasiddhi chendindi. chainaalo modati library paatasaala, boone library paatasaalaku punaadi vesina ghanata aameku dakkindi, alaage aadhunika vruttigaa chainees librarianship abhivruddhini prothsahinchindi.
balyam mariyu vidya.
maerii elizabeth wood united statesloni newyorkloni elba loe edward raitu mariyu maerii jaine wood tallidandrulaku janminchindi. eduguru sodarulalo ekaika kumarte ayina aame newyorkloni batavialo perugutunnappudu private mariyu prabhutva paatasaalala mishramamlo chadivindi. wood taruvaata newyork nagaramloni prut institute looni library paatasaalalo mariyu simmons kalasalalo chadivaadu. aame baalyamlo "goppa paatakudu" gaa varninchabadindi, aame iravai enimidi samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu richmond memorial libraryki modati librarianga niyaminchabaddaaru, mariyu akkada padhi samvatsaraalu panicheesaaru.
chainaatho sambandham.
1899loe, aame thana chinna sodarudu robbert ii nii sandarsinchadaaniki vellindi. wood, chainaalooni vuchangloni protestant episcopal charchiki missionaryga niyaminchabaddaadu. videshee vyatiraeka allarlu sarvasadhaaranamgaa maaradamtho, aame sodarudi bhadrata kosam aandolanalu aame parytananu praarambhamlo prerepinchaayi; ayithe, mission naduputunna oka chinna sannahaka paatasaala ayina boone paatasaalalo aangla upadhyayuraliga chainaalo undataaniki robbert aamenu oppinchaadu. praarambhamlo, wood chainaalo aame basanu "sudeergha sandarsana" gaa bhaavinchaaru, conny aame tvaralo paatasaalalo takkuva vidya vanarulatho, mukhyamgaa library lekapovadam gurinchi aandolana chendindi. 1901 natiki, aame americalo snehitulu mariyu parichayastula nundi pustaka viraalaalanu koradam praarambhinchindi, boone paatasaalaku maddatugaa swatantramgaa oka sekarananu nirminchindi.
aneka samvatsaraala taruvaata, eee sekarananu unchadaaniki pratyeka grandhaalaya bhavanam avasaramani wood nirnayinchukunnadu, mariyu nirmaana nidhulanu sekarinchadam mariyu vruttiparamaina grandhaalaya sikshana pondadam anae dwandwa uddesyamto aame 1906loe americaku tirigi vachindi. 1908loe aame chainaku tirigi vachinappudu, newyorkloni brooklinlooni prut institute library school nundi aardhika vanarulu mariyu library degreeni pondaaru. boone library prajectutho wood yokka nischitaartham aameku balamaina vruttini ichindi, endukante aame ilaa rasindi, 'eee pani cheyadaaniki naaku coll undani mariyu idhi chaina kosam devuni pranaalikaloo bhagamani neenu bhaavistunnaanu.'aame thana jeevitamlo ekkuva bhaagam chainees librarianship udyamamlo paalgoni, chainaalo library samsthalu, vanarulu mariyu sikshanaa kaaryakramaala marinta abhivruddhi mariyu nidhulanu prothsahinchadaaniki americaku tirigi vachedi.
prarambha grandhaalaya prajectulu.
chainaalo wood yokka modati pradhana library project boone school library sthaapananu kaligi undhi, mariyu aame eee samsthaku pradhana nyaayavaadi mariyu directorga vyavaharinchindi. nirmaanam juun 1,1909naa praarambhamaindi, mariyu 1910loe library praarambhamtho puurtayimdi. eee sekaranalo praarambhamlo loukika mariyu mataparamaina rachanala misramam, alaage chaayaachitraalu, mottam 3,000 vaalyuumlatoe chainees mariyu aanglamlo unnaayi. wood naayakatvamlo, library vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi, mariyu aneka samvatsaraalalo sekarana mottam 12,000 valuemlaku perigindi, aanglamlo 5,000 mariyu chainees loe 7,000, alaage sumaru 60 seeriyal prachuranalu.
kevalam boone school yokka chinna vidya samaajaaniki matrame seva cheyadaaniki kaadu, wood library yokka pathana gadulanu saadhaarana prajalaku teravadam dwara mariyu daani auditoriumnu praja upanyaasaalaku vaedikagaa andinchadam dwara thana library outreach prayatnaalanu vistarinchindi. vignaana shaastram, charitra mariyu prastuta sanghatanalu" cover chesina eee upanyaasaalu pradhana aakarshanagaa unnaayi, eee praantamloo vandalaadi mandhi hajarainavaru vacchaaru. vyakhyaatagaa vyavaharinchina aame vidyaarthi sheen jurang sahayamtho, wood chainees prabhutva paatasaalallo upayogam kosam chainees loki anuvadinchabadina aangla rachanala prayaana pustaka sekaranala samitini kooda praarambhinchaadu. kodi mariyu kalapa saadhyamainanta vistrutamgaa grandhaalaya vanarulanu vyaapti cheyadampai drushti saarinchaayi; vaari "mobile librarylu" porugu nagaralaku praapyatanu vistarinchaayi, mottam 13 laksala janaabhaaku sevalu andinchaayi, mariyu vaaru missionary kutumbaalalo prachuryam pondina parvata resortlaku pustakaalanu teesukelladaaniki kaarmikulanu kooda niyaminchaaru.
eee prayatnaalu unnappatikee, chainaalo library nyaayavaadaaniki saadhaarana prajala pratispandana mandakodigaa undipoyindi, mariyu chaina lopala librarianla vruttiparamaina sadhana eee kaaranaanni munduku teesukelladaaniki keelakamani wood nirnayinchaaru. aaa samayamlo chainaalo library paatasaalalu lenanduna, 1914loe newyork public libraryloni library schoollo library sikshana pondadaaniki wood aamenu vidaesaalaku pampindi. aame vidyaarthulaloo marokaru, huu quingsheng, 1917loe shenn marganni anusarinchaalsi undhi. aadhunika librarianship yokka paaschaatya suutraalaloo chainees vidyaarthulaku sikshana ivvadam chainaalo vrutti yokka viplavanni rekettistundani, american-vidyaavantulaina nipunulu tama anubhavanni mariyu gnaanaanni tama thotivaaritho panchukoovadaaniki tirigi vastaarani wood aasaabhaavam vyaktam chesaaru. vaari degreelanu puurti chesina taruvaata, sheen mariyu huu iddaroo aame tadupari prayatnamlo kalapatho cheraru chainaalo oka library paatasaalanu sthaapinchaaru.
boone library school.
chainaalo aadhunika grandhaalaya sikshananu andinchadaaniki atyanta kharchutho koodukunna parishkaram vidyaarthulanu vaari degreelanu sweekarinchadaaniki vidaesaalaku pampe badulu, pradhana bhoobhaagamlo oka paatasaalanu sthaapinchadam anie wood nirnayinchukunnadu. eee samayaniki, boone paatasaala oka vishwavidyaalayamgaa edigindi; library paatasaala praarambhamlo kalasalalo oka vibhagamga sthaapinchabadutundi. 1918loe, wood simmons kalasalalo adanapu samvatsaram library sikshananu pondadaaniki americaku vellaaru; aame tirigi vacchina taruvaata, aame 1920loe tommidi mandhi vidyaarthulatho boone library paatasaalanu praarambhinchindi, aame, aame, mariyu hyuu adhyaapakula sabhyuluga unnaaru.
eee paatasaala american library paatyapranaalika namuunaapai roopondinchabadindi, library ekaanami und administration, collection development, catalogging und classification, reference work, [mariyu] grandha pattika bodhanalo avasaramaina korsulu unnaayi."adanamgaa, vidyaarthulu german mariyu french rendintinee adhyayanam cheyaalani, mariyu prabhutva mariyu paatasaala grandhalayalalo praaktikamlalo paalgontaarani bhaavistunnaaru. pravesha pramaanaalu chaalaa ekkuvagaa undevi, mariyu programme yokka graduatelu pramukha chainees librarylalo pratishtaatmaka sthaanaalaku vellaaru, ivi vaarini niyaminchadaaniki aasaktigaa undevi.
1922-1928 nundi, nalabhai aidu mandhi vidyaarthulu boone library paatasaala nundi pattabhadrulayyaaru, mariyu ekkuvagaa chainaalooni jaateeya mariyu vidya grandhalayalalo vruttini pravesinchaaru. chaalaa mandhi graduatelu desamlo library parisoedhanaloo churukuga palgonnaru, boone library school alaage itara sanghaalu prachurinchina journalslo prachurinchina library sains paie kathanaalu raasaaru. 1952loe, boone library paatasaalanu wuhan vishwavidyaalayam vileenam chesindi; ayithe, boone libraryni kalaasaala libraryki tirigi maarchadaaniki badulugaa "swatantra praja library" gaa konasaagutundani aame veelunaamaalo chekka nirdesinchabadindi.
marinta nyaayavaada pani.
wood thana jeevitaantam chainaalo grandhaalayaalu mariyu librarianship kosam pracharam konasaaginchindi. 1924loe, aame washington, dii. kii prayaaninchindi.sii. baxer nashtaparihara nidhi nundi chainaalo praja grandhaalaya abhivruddhiki $6 millionlanu ketaayinchaalani oka petitionlo 500 mandiki paiga senatorlu mariyu congress sabhyulatho maatlaadataaniki. eee billu mae nelaloo aamodinchabadindi, adhyakshudu calvin coolidge daanipai santakam chesi chattamgaa marcharu. adhe samvatsaramlo, chainees librarianship parinaamaalapai pradarsinchadaaniki newyorkloni saratoga springslo jarigina american library association samavesaniki wood hajarayyaru; aame daa. orther ii. library paristhitini anchanaa vaeyadaaniki mariyu merugudala kosam sifaarsulu cheyadaaniki chaina paryatanalo bostwick.
1925loe bostwick paryatana samayamlo, wood mission aneka nidhula pradaanamtho marinta purogatini chusindi, veetilo beijingloo jaateeya grandhaalayaanni sthaapinchadaaniki oka nidhi mariyu boone library paatasaala yokka scholarship maddatu kosam $10,000 vaarshika avaardu, beijing loe library association off chaina punaadi. 1927loe, antarjaateeya library sanghaala samakhya yokka 15 vyavasthaapaka sabhyulalo okarigaa chaina tarapuna wood santakam chesaaru, idhi antarjaateeya library samaajamtho sambandhaalanu marinta balopetam chesindi.
wood mukhyamgaa washingtonlo chainees saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya kaaranaala gurinchi bahirangamgaa matlade vijaetagaa maarindi; 1927loe, aame chaina yokka "asamaana oppandaalanu" raddu cheyadaaniki krushi chesindi, mariyu riksha driverlaku aasrayaalu andinchadam mariyu sainikulaku pustakaalanu bhadraparachadam vanti itara karyakramalalo nirantaram paalgonnadi. pramukha chainees vidya mariyu pragatiseela adhikaarulatho aame pramukha anusandhanam, mariyu aame manavata mariyu abhivruddhi prayatnaalu chainees prajalalo vistruta maddatu mariyu aamodaanni pondaayi.
ayithe, maerii elizabeth wood pradhanamgaa librarian ship loe aame chesina paniki prasiddhi chendindi. 1931loe, chainaalo kalapa raakanu gurthuchestuu "triple vaarshikotsava", boone library nirmaanam, boone library paatasaala sthaapana pranaalika cheyabadindi, conny maerii elizabeth wood vedukanu chuudataaniki jeevinchaledu; aame 1931 mae 1naa chainaalooni vuchanglo maraninchindi. juun 13naa boone librarylo oka smaaraka chihnam jarigindi, aame maajee vidyaarthulu, vruttiparamaina sahacharulu mariyu aame sthaapinchina mariyu prerepinchina library kaaryakramaala graduatelatho sahaa hajarainavaru.

