
p/2013 r3 (katalina-panistars)

p/2013 r3 (catalina-pantars) anedi oka kriyaaseela pradhana-belt grahasakalam, idhi 2013 nundi 2014 varaku daani vaegamgaa tirige kendrakam yokka apakendra vichchinnam kaaranamgaa vichchinnamaindi. 2013 september 15naa catalina mariyu paan-stars aakaasa sarvela khagola saastravettalu dheenini kanugonnaru. eee grahasakalam yokka vichchinnam aneka sakalaalu mariyu dhooli sidhilaalanu antarikshamloki vidudala chesindi, idhi tatkalikamga soura vikirana peedanam dwara tirigi egiripoye dhooli thokatho vyaapinchina, commet lanty roopaanni ichindi. october 2013loe graan telescopio canarias mariyu keck telescope chesina adhika-resolution pariseelanalu pii/2013 aarr3 naalugu pradhana bhagaluga vidipoyindani velladinchaayi, taruvaata habul space telescope pariseelanalu eee bhagalu kaneesam padamudu chinna sakalaalugaa vidipoyayani choopinchaayi. 2014 septembaru natiki, p/2013 r3 yokka anni sakalaalu karyakalapalu nilipiveyabaddaayi mariyu adrushyataki masakabarai.
p/2013 r3 anedi modata oka-vyaasam gala carbonatius c-rakam grahasakalam, idhi daani kramarahita uparitalam nundi pratibimbimchae suuryarashmi dwara nirantaram tarking kaaranamgaa kramamga tirugutundi, eee drugvishayaanni yarp prabhavam anie pilustaaru. grahasakalam vidipovadaaniki 2 gantala kante takkuva vyavadhilo bhramana kaalaaniki cherukundi, idhi grahasakalaalu bennu mariyu ryugu maadirigaa balaheenamgaa-kattubadi unna shidhilaala kuppa antargata nirmaanaanni kaligi undani suuchistumdi. idhi kanugonabadataaniki oka nela mundu, augustu 2013 loe kontakaalam vichchinnam kavadam praarambhinchindi.
aavishkarana.
p/2013 r3 nii khagola shaastravetta richard e 15 september 2013naa kanugonnaru. arizonaloni katalina station vadda unna konda, daani 0.68-m schmid telescopenu upayoginchi katalina skye survey kosam saadhaarana pariseelanala samayamlo. aaa vastuvu roopaanni konda nivedinchaledu. hawah looni halekala observatory vadda 1.8-m paan-stars 1 telescope dwara ummadi survey pariseelanalu aneka gantala taruvaata 13:03 yutisi vadda vastuvunu kanugonnayi. paan-stars 1 chitraalanu parisoedhistunna khagola saastravettala brundam, avi brais bolin, zaan claina, laurie denue mariyu richard weinscoat, eee vastuvu 3 aark sekanla dhooramlo rendu spashtamaina kendrakaalato mariyu 14 aark sekanla kante ekkuva vistarinchi unna thokatho vyaapinchina, commet lanty roopaanni kaligi undani gamaninchaaru. vaaru aaa vastuvunu chinna graha kendraaniki commet abhyardhigaa nivedinchaaru, idhi itara khagola saastravettalanu phaalo-up kosam apramattam chesindi.
2013 september 17 mariyu 24 teedeelaloo serro tololo mariyu dakshina african khagola pariseelana kendram nundi tadupari pariseelanalu vastuvu yokka thoka mariyu vibhajana kendrakaanni dhruvikarinchayi. autsaahika khagola saastravettalu p/2013 r3 nii chitreekarinchagaligaaru, japan mariyu speyin nundi pariseelakulu kanugonnappati nundi okatinnara vaaram tarvaata vastuvu parimaanam ledhaa anthakante ekkuva prakaasinchindani gamaninchaaru. chinna graha kendram eee vastuvunu 27 september 2013naa kotta kametga prakatinchindi, dheeniki aavartana commet hodha p/2013 r3 (catalina-panstars) ichindi, idhi aavishkaranaku catalina skye survey mariyu paan-stars 1 rendintinee istundi.
kakshya mariyu vargeekarana.
p/2013 r3 mariyu daani sakalaalu suuryuni nundi 3.33 au yokka pakshika-pradhana aksham vadda bayati pradhana grahasakalam beltlo kakshyalo, prati 5.28 samvatsaraalaku oka viplavam puurti chestaayi. idhi grahanaaniki sambandhinchi 0.90° takkuva kakshya vampunu kaligi undhi mariyu 0.273 yokka niraadambaramaina kakshya vikendrikarananu kaligi undhi, idhi perihelian vadda suuryudi nundi 3.86au varaku suuryuni nundi 2.20au varaku daggaragaa vastundi. idhi chivarisariga 5 augustu 2013naa periheliyannu daatindi. p/2013 r3 yokka kakshya jupitartho 9:4 sagatu-chalana pratidhvanilo undataaniki chaalaa daggaragaa undhi, idhi graham yokka gurutvakarshana bhangimalaku lobadi untundi, idhi lakshalaadi samvatsaraalugaa daani kaksyanu maarchagaladu.
grahasakalam beltlo p/2013 r3 yokka kakshya vilakshanhamaina aavartana commets maadirigaa ledhu, veeti kaksyalu quiper belt nundi bayatiki vacchi grahalu meghala dwara kadilaayi. p/2013 r3 yokka jupitarku sambandhinchi tisherand paramiti 3.8 kante ekkuvagaa untundi, idhi oka commet kante grahasakalamgaa dynamicga vaeru chestundi. adanamgaa, carbon monoxide vanti commetery asthira ice luu soura vyavastha erpadinappati nundi grahasakalam beltlo puurtigaa upasheershika kaligi untaayani bhaavistunnaaru, idhi p/2013 r3 nuu saampradaaya upasheershika kametga undataaniki avakaasam ledhu. eee kaaranaala valla, pii/2013 aarr3 anedi daani grahasakalam lanty kakshya mariyu commet lanty roopaanni gurtinchadaaniki kriyaaseela grahasakalamgaa vargeekarinchabadindi.
saadhyamaina kutumbam.
2018loe, hetchsey mariyu itarulache kakshya vislaeshanha. grahasakalam yokka sakalaalalo okati, p/2013 r3-b, 290,000 samvatsaraala naati sii-rakam grahasakalaala yokka mandragora grahasakalam kutumbaaniki sambandhinchinadi kaavacchu anie tatkalikamga nirdhaarinchabadindi. ayithe, vaaru itara sakalam, p/2013 r3-a, nuu adhe kutumbaaniki anusandhaaninchalekapoyaaru, bahusha 9:4 jupiter sagatu-motion pratidhvani, avtgassing dwara gurutvakarshana kaani tvaranam ledhaa p/2013 r3-a kakshyalo anischitula kaaranamgaa. mandragora kutumbam erpadina prakriya daani sabhyula asaadhaaranamaina ekareeti parimaanam kaaranamgaa aspashtamgaa undhi; saadhyamayye vivaranalalo cratering prabhavam sanghatana ledhaa maatru sareeram yokka cascading rotational fissioning mariyu daani sakalaalu untaayi.
karyakalapalu mariyu vichchinnam.
yantraangam.
pii/2013 aarr3 yokka karyakalapam daani vaegamgaa tirige kendrakam yokka vipattu bhramana vichchinnam valla sambhavinchindi, idhi aneka nelalugaa nemmadigaa kadile sakalaalu mariyu dhooli sidhilaalugaa kramamga vichchinnamaindi. p/2013 r3 sakalaala mishrama cross-sectional praantaala nundi, grahasakalam yokka puurvagaami kendrakam modata vidipovadaaniki mundu vyaasam kaligi undhi. vichchinnam ayye prakriyaloo kanugonabadina modati grahasakalam idhi.
oka grahasakalam 2.2 gantala samayamlo klishtamaina spin avarodham kaalam kante vaegamgaa tiriginappudu bhramana vichchinnam sambhavistundi, dheeni krinda kendrapagami saktulu gurutvakarshana mariyu kanaala madhya vaan derr grahasakalaanni kalisi pattukunna bandhana saktulanu minchipothayi. grahasakalam yokka bhoomadhyarekha venta unna padaartham, ikkada apakendra saktulu balamgaa untaayi, grahasakalam yokka gurutvakarshana tappinchukune vegaanni () daati bayataku bayataku vidudala cheyabadutundi mariyu kanaala madhya samyogam kaaranamgaa vivikta sakalaalugaa vidipotundi.
pii/2013 aarr3 yokka puurvagaami kramamga grahasakalam yokka bhramanampai nirantara inca chinna nikara tark kaaranamgaa klishtamaina kaalanni daati tirigindi, pradhanamgaa grahasakalam yokka kramarahita uparitalam nundi suuryarashmi pratibimbimchadam valla sambhavistundi-eee drugvishayaanni yarkovsky-oo 'keef-radzievsky-padak (yorp) prabhavam anie pilustaaru. yarf prabhavam oka million samvatsaraalalo swalpa kaalaparimitilo klishtamaina kaalam kante p/2013 r3 vanti upa-kilometres-parimaana grahasakalaalanu tippagaladu. upa-kilometres maine-belt grahasakalaala kosam 150 million samvatsaraala sagatu antaraayam kaliginche prabhava sanghatanalatho poliste, yarf prabhavam dwara bhramana vichchinnam rendu parimaanaala dwara chaalaa tarachugaa sambhavistundi. nijaaniki, pradhana beltlooni telisina kriyaaseela grahasakalaalo ekkuva bhaagam rotational breakup kuu guravutunnayani ledhaa sameepistunnaayani anumaanistunnaaru, indulo mukhyamgaa 331p/gibbs (p/2012 f5), 311p/panstars (p/2013 p5), mariyu 6478 galt unnaayi.
yaarpu prabhaavamtho paatu, balaheenamaina, neeti manchu yokka anisotropic avtgassing anedi p/2013 r3 yokka puurvagaamini tippadaaniki kontha baadhyata vahistundi. pii/2013 aarr3లoouu neeti upasheershikaku pratyaksha spectroscopic aadharalu laenappatikee, daani sakalaala yokka sudeerghamaina dummu ajection dwara idhi suuchimchabadutumdi, dheeni uparitala ice puurvagaami vidipoyina tarvaata bahirgatam ayi undavacchu. yarf prabhavam lekunda, sthiramaina neeti utparivartana raetlu oka million samvatsaraala kante takkuva vyavadhilo klishtamaina kaalam kante takkuva upa-kilometres grahasakalaalanu tippagalavu mariyu utparivartana raetu pariseelanaatmaka takkuva parimiti kante takkuvagaa unte spectroscopicga gurtinchalenivi kaavacchu.
bhramana kaalam mariyu antargata nirmaanam.
chuttupakkala sidhilaala valla bhaarii aspashtata kaaranamgaa p/2013 r3 yokka puurvagaami mariyu sakalaala bhramana kaalalu photometricga kolavaledu. puurvagaami yokka parimaanam mariyu saandratanu batti, p/2013 r3 yokka sakalaala yokka takkuva saapeksha vegam p/2013 r3 yokka puurvagaami vichchinnam kaavadaaniki mundu 0.08-1.9 gantala madhya bhramana vyavadhini kaligi undani suuchistumdi. idhi klishtamaina spin vyavadhi kante chaalaa takkuvagaa untundi, idhi p/2013 r3 anedi isuka ledhaa talcum pouder kuppatho polchadagina takkuva bandhana balam vadda kendrapagami saktulanu nirodhinche takkuva-sthaayi samanvaya saktulanu kaligi undaali anie suuchistumdi. eee bandhana balam bennu mariyu ryugu vanti balaheenamaina-kattubadi unna sidhilaala kuppa grahasakalaala lakshanam, veeti antargata nirmaanaalu billionla samvatsaraalugaa punaraavrutamaina ulka prabhaavaala dwara puurtigaa virigipoyaayi. p/2013 r3 eee bandhana balam yokka sidhilaala kuppa ayithe, adhi pradhanamgaa micrometer-parimaanapu raathi dhanyalanu kaligi undaali. ayithe, eee takkuva bandhana balam p/2013 r3 yokka sakalaanni computer anukaranala prakaram jhang mariyu itarulache vivarinchadamlo viphalamavutundi. 2018loe, pii/2013 aarr3 parimaanamlo unna sidhilaala kuppa grahasakalaalu kaneesam adhika bandhana balaalatoe mukkalu mukkaluga praarambhinchaalani kanugonnaru.
dummu.
p/2013 r3 daani vichchinnam yokka mottam vyavadhilo nirantaram dhooli sidhilaalanu antarikshamloki vidudala chesindi, idhi oka podige dhooli megham mariyu thokanu utpatti chesindi, idhi daani vistarinchina, commet lanty roopaanni ichindi. dhooli megham aadima, carbonatius sii-rakam grahasakalaalato saripoye tatastha (buudida) rangunu kaligi untundi. suuryarasmini pratibimbimchadaaniki dummu megham pedda praantamloo vistarinchi unnanduna, idhi p/2013 r3 yokka spashtamaina prakaasaaniki chaalaa varaku kaaranamavutundi. october 2013loe chesina pariseelanalu, dhooli megham praarambhamlo kaneesam fibravari 2014 natiki taggadaaniki mundu chedaragotte cross-sectional praantaanni kaligi undani choopinchaayi. eee samayamlo, p/2013 r3 yokka mottam spashtamaina parimaanam 18 nundi 20 parimaanaaniki ksheeninchindi.
podige dummu meghamto paatu, p/2013 r3 yokka vyaktigata sakalaalu okkokkati vaati swantha coma mariyu thokalanu kaligi unnaayi, ivi bhramana vichchinnam mariyu sambhaavyamgaa neeti manchunu upasheershinchadam dwara bayataku pampabadina dummu nundi pondabaddaayi. pii/2013 aarr3 sakalaala ksheeninche raetu aadhaaramgaa, vaati dummu ajection vegam kaneesam untundani anchanaa veyabadindi. 
soura vikirana peedanam valla chinna dhooli kanaalu oodipoyaayi, ivi saapekshamgaa pedda micrometer nundi millimeter parimaana kanaalanu vadilivesayi.
pii/2013 aarr3 yokka dhooli kanaalu itara vicchinnamaina grahasakalaalu mariyu commets maadirigaane parimaanamlo pampineeni anusaristaayani bhaavinchi, grahasakalam daani vichchinnam samayamlo mottam dhoolini bayataku vidudala chesindani anchanaa. eee dhooli dravyarashi oka-vyaasam ghana golaaniki samanam, dheeni yokka ekareeti saandrata.
grahasakalam dhooli utpatti raetu kaneesam 4-20% rasichakra meghaniki dohadam chestundi.
sakalaalu.
p/2013 r3 kanugonabadinappudu, idhi ippatike p/2013 r3-a mariyu p/2013 r3-b anae rendu vibhina saha-kadile bhagaluga vichchinnamaindi. mouna kii observatory vadda 10 meterla keck telescope mariyu october 2013loe laa palma observatory vadda unna 10.4-m graan telescopo canarias adhika-resolution pariseelanalu sii mariyu dii anae maroe rendu kotta sakalaalanu velladinchaayi, ivi pradhana bhaagam nundi bahusha vidipoyaayi. october 2013loe praarambhamaina habul space telescope dwara adhika-resolution pariseelanalu kooda a bhaagam aneka chinna sakalaalatoe koodi undani, c bhaagam ippatike vidipoyindani mariyu b bhaagam taruvaata chinna sakalaalanu bayataku teestundani velladinchaayi. fibravari 2014 varaku habul pariseelanalu konasagayi, appudu p/2013 r3 suuryuditoe kalisinappudu gamaninchabadaledu.
mottamgaa, p/2013 r3 yokka kaneesam padamudu sakalaalu gurtinchabaddaayi. eee sakalaalu kaneesam 5 nelala vyavadhilo episodicga erpaddaayi. 0. 05 yokka oohinchina rekhaganita albido kosam, atipedda sakalaalu, a1, a2, b1, mariyu b2, annee vyasalu kante peddavi kaavu. eee sakalaalalo edhi parimaanam mariyu dravyaraasilo atipeddado teliyadu, endukante avanni chuttupakkala sidhilaalachae bhaareega aspashtamgaa unnaayi. konda golaalu antataa kante takkuvagaa unnanduna, prati sakalam okadaanikokati (aneka vaela kimmy dwara) nundi chaalaa dhooramlo vaeru cheyabadi, okadaanipai okati vaati gurutvakarshana prabhavam chaalaa takkuvagaa untundi. sakalaalu okadaanikokati saapekshamgaa chaalaa takkuva vegamtho kadulutaayi, atipedda sakalaala gurutvakarshana tappinchukune vegamtho polchavachhu ledhaa maanavuni nadaka vegam kante takkuvagaa untaayi.
bhaagam a.
p/2013 r3-a, bhagamu a anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi p/2013 r3 yokka prakaasavantamaina mariyu pradhana bhaagam anie bhaavinchabadindi. idhi modata kanugonabadinappudu kanipinche kendrakaala jatha yokka nairuti mariyu venuka bhaaga bhaagam.
29 october 2013naa habul chesina adhika-resolution pariseelanalu a bhaagam a1, a2, a3 mariyu a4 anae naalugu chinna sakalaalatoe koodi undani, avi oka-wide dust komaalo kalisi ponduparachabadi unnayani velladinchaayi. eee habul pariseelanalaku konni rojula mundu eee sakalaalalo moodu okadaanikokati vaeru cheyabaddaayi. a1 sakalam anedi a bhaagam yokka prakaasavantamaina sakalam mariyu idhi b, c mariyu d bhaagaalato sahaa anni itara sakalaala yokka maatru bhaagamgaa bhaavinchabadutundi, conny a3 nuu minahayinchi. a3 sakalam 29 october 2013naa habul dwara modatisaarigaa chusina samayamlo a2 sakalam nundi vidipoyindani bhaavistaaru.
habul 15 november 2013naa p/2013 r3nii tirigi pariseelinchae samayaniki, sakalam a3 puurtigaa adrusyamaindi mariyu sakalam a1 rendu kotta sakalaalanu bayataku pampindi, a5 mariyu a6 anie paeru pettaru. 13 december 2013naa habul pariseelanalu taruvaata a2 sakalam a7 anae maroe chinna sakalaanni bayataku pampindani kanugonnayi, idhi november mariyu december madhya kontakaalam saapeksha vegamtho vaeru cheyabadindi. 13 december 2013 mariyu 14 janavari 2014 madhya kaalamlo a4 sakalam kanumarugaipovadamto, migilina aaru bhagalu kalakramena ksheeninchaayi. chivariki ksheeninchadam anedi 13 fibravari 2014 natiki a bhaagam yokka sakalaalu gurtinchaleni sthaayiki cherukundi.
bhaagam bii.
p/2013 r3-b, bhagamu b anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi aavishkarana samayamlo modatlo kanipinchina kendrakaala jatha yokka eshaanya mariyu pramukha bhaagam. idhi bhaagam a vale 23 saatam prakaasavantamgaa undhi mariyu idhi 11 mariyu 12 october 2013naa grano telescopo canarias dwara gamaninchinappudu 3.4 aark sekanla dhooramlo (anchanaa dhooram) vaeru cheyabadindi.
29 october 2013naa habul chesina pariseelanalu, bii bhaagam praarambhamlo daani swantha dhooli coma mariyu thokanu kaligi unna oke vastuvu anie choopinchaayi. 15 november 2013naa, bhaagam b rendu sakalaalugaa, b1 mariyu b2gaa vibhajinchadam praarambhinchindi, chivariki 13 december 2013naa habul dwara parishkarinchagaligenta dhooram kadilindi. masakaga unna sakalam, b2, saapeksha vegamtho b1 nundi vaeru cheyabadindi mariyu sthiramaina sampoorna parimaanamtho sthiramgaa ksheeninchindi. marovaipu, prakaasavantamaina b1 sakalam 13 december 2013 mariyu 14 janavari 2014 madhya parimaanam kante ekkuva prakaasavantamgaa undhi, maroka chinna sakalam, b3 nuu bayataku teeyadaaniki mundu, idhi 13 fibravari 2014 naa habul dwara kanipinchindi. b1 yokka eee akasmaattugaa prakaasinchadam anedi b3 yokka vibhajana praarambhamtho sambandham kaligi undavacchu, idhi commetlalo sakalaalu kaavadaaniki mundu kanipinche ilanti pravartana aadhaaramgaa.
bhaagam sii.
1 mariyu 2 october 2013naa keck telescope pariseelanalalo oka bhaagaaniki nairuti disalo oka mandamaina sakalam, bhaagam sii anie paeru pettabadindi. idhi 11 mariyu 12 october 2013naa graan telescopo canarias pariseelanalalo mariyu 28 mariyu 29 october 2013naa 6.5-m magellan telescope pariseelanalalo mallee kanugonabadindi. bhaagam c anedi 5-10% bhaagam a vale prakaasavantamgaa undhi mariyu idhi granopio canarias pariseelanala samayamlo 2.4 sekanla dhooramlo (anchanaa dhooram) vaeru cheyabadindi.
29 october 2013naa habul chesina pariseelanalu, c bhaagam ippatike rendu sakalaalugaa vibhajinchabadindani, c1 mariyu c2 anie velladinchaayi. praantam-anchanaa vyaasam gala, c1 sakalam rendu sakalaalalo athi chinnadi mariyu idhi 15 november 2013naa samayam habul reobjard p/2013 r3 natiki adrusyataku twaragaa ksheeninchindi. manugadalo unna sakalam, c2, nemmadigaa ksheeninchindi mariyu 2013-2014 dwara habul pariseelanala samayamlo marinta sakalaalanu anubhavinchaledu. 13 fibravari 2014naa daani chivari gamaninchina prakaasam aadhaaramgaa, c2 yokka praantam-anchanaa vyaasam chuttoo undhi.
dii bhaagam.
1 mariyu 2 october 2013 nundi keck pariseelanalalo pradhana bhagala thoka venuka bhaagamlo unna oka adanapu masakaga unna sakalam, bhaagam dii anie piluvabadindi. bhaagam dii mallii 11 mariyu 12 october 2013 naa graan telescopo canarias pariseelanalalo kanugonabadindi. sakalam a bhaagam vale 0.5% prakaasavantamgaa undhi mariyu idhi granopopo canarias pariseelanala samayamlo 36 aark sekanla dhooramlo (anchanaa dhooram) vistrutamgaa vaeru cheyabadindi. idhi 29 october 2013naa magellan telescope pariseelanalalo chivarisariga kanipinchindi, ayinappatikee idhi nammakamaina gurtimpu kosam chaalaa moorchapoyi undavacchu.
0. 05 yokka oohinchina rekhaganita albido kosam, kaneesa dummu kaalushyamto, bhaagam d vyaasam kante takkuvagaa untundi. daani swalpa pariseelana coverage samayamlo itara bhagalaku saapeksha kadalika lekapovadam valla bhaagam d yokka vibhajana samayam anischitamgaa untundi. 1 mariyu 2 october 2013 nundi keck pariseelanalu 30 juulai 2013 kante kontakaalam mundu vibhajana teedeeki anugunamgaa eguva parimiti vibhajana vegaanni unchutaayi. bhaagam d yokka taja vibhajana teedeelu p/2013 r3 yokka dummu megham kosam vibhajana thedhee shrenitho ativyaapti chendutaayi, eee rendu sanghatanalu sambandham kaligi undavacchani suuchistumdi.
paryavasanamga.
2015loe habul, keck mariyu chaalaa pedda telescopelu chesina lothaina shodhanalalo migilina sidhilaalu mariyu vyaasam kante pedda sakalaalu migili unna sankethaalu kanipinchaledu.

