
paarisraamika neeti suddhi

parisramalo neeti yokka aneka upayogaalu unnaayi mariyu chaalaa sandarbhaallo, upayoginchina neetini tirigi upayoginchadaaniki ledhaa paaraveyadaaniki saripoyela cheyadaaniki kooda suddhi avasaram. paarisraamika karmagaramloki pravesinche mudi neetini tarachugaa nirdishta paarisraamika prakriyalalo upayoginchadaaniki gatti naanhyata gala nirdishtatalaku anugunamgaa suddhi cheyalsina avasaram untundi. paarisraamika muruguneeti suddhi, boiler neeti suddhi mariyu sheetaleekarana neeti suddhi vanti anni amsaalanu paarisraamika neeti suddhi kaligi untundi.
sameeksha.
nirvahana kharchulu mariyu pramaadaalanu tagginchadaaniki vaedi cheyadam, challabarachadam, prosessing, subhraparachadam mariyu kadagadam vanti chaalaa neeti aadhaarita paarisraamika prakriyalanu optimize cheyadaaniki neeti suddhi upayoginchabadutundi. paelavamaina neeti suddhi valla neeru paipula uparitalaalu mariyu daanini kaligi unna naalaalatoe sankarshana chendutundi. aaviri boilerlu peragavacchu ledhaa naasanam cheyagalavu, mariyu eee niksheepaalu antey adhe mottamlo neetini vaedi cheyadaaniki ekkuva indhanam avasaramani ardham. sheetaleekarana towerlu kooda peragavacchu mariyu naasanam cheyagalavu, conny suddhi cheyabadakapothe, avi kaligi unna vecchani, muriki neeru bacteria peragadaaniki prothsahistundi mariyu legionaires vyaadhi praanaantaka parinaamam kaavacchu. tayaaru chesina utpattini taakina neeti naanhyatanu meruguparachadaaniki kooda neeti suddhi upayoginchabadutundi (udhaa.zii.semikandaktarlu) mariyu/ledhaa utpattilo bhaagam kaavacchu (udhaa.zii.paaneeyaalu, aushadhaalu). eee sandarbhaalalo, paelavamaina neeti suddhi lopabhuishta utpattulaku kaaranamavutundi.
aneka sandarbhaallo, oka prakriya nundi vachhe muruguneetini tagina suddhi chesthe maroka prakriyaloo punarviniyogaaniki anukuulamgaa untundi. idhi neeti viniyogaaniki chaarjeelanu tagginchadam dwara kharchulanu tagginchavachhu, parimaanam taggadam valla vyardhaala paaraveyadam kharchulanu tagginchavachhu mariyu recycle chesina muruguneetilo vaedini tirigi pondadam valla shakti kharchulanu tagginchavachhu.
lakshyalu.
paarisraamika neeti suddhi naalugu pradhana samasya praantaalanu nirvahinchadaaniki prayatnistundih scaling, tuppu, suukshmajeevasaastra karyakalapalu mariyu avashesha muruguneeti paaraveyadam. baayilarlaku suukshmajeevulatoo ekkuva samasyalu undavu endukante adhika ushnogratalu vaati perugudalanu nirodhistaayi.
rasayana shaastram mariyu ushnograta paristhitulu neetilo karigina khanija lavanaalu avakshepam kaliginchi ghana nikshaepaalanu yerparustaayi. ivi chakkati burada laaga kadilevi kaavacchu ledhaa vyavasthala loha uparitalaalapai poralalo nirminchabadavacchu. scale anedi oka samasya endukante idhi insulate chestundi mariyu scale mandamgaa maaradamtho ushna marpidi takkuva samarthavantamgaa maarutundi, idhi saktini vrudhaa chestundi. scale paipu vedalpulanu kooda irukainadigaa chestundi, anduvalla paipula dwara neetini pumping cheyadaaniki upayoginche saktini penchutundi.
muula loham aakseekarana chendinappudu (udaaharanaku, inumu tuppu pattadamtho) mariyu kramamga mokkala parikaraala samagrata debbatinnappudu tuppu sambhavistundi. tuppu utpattulu idhe vidhamaina samasyalanu kaliginchavacchu, conny tuppu kooda sraavaalaku daariteestundi, idhi ottidi vyavasthalo vipattu vaiphalyaalaku daariteestundi.
tadi sheetaleekarana towerlu chaalaa samarthavanthamaina gaali scrubberlu kabatti, suukshmajeevulu suddhi cheyani sheetaleekarana neetilo vruddhi chendutaayi, idhi vecchagaa untundi mariyu konnisaarlu sendriya poeshakaalatoe nindi untundi. dummu, eegalu, gaddi, shilindhra bijaamsaalu mariyu itarulu neetilo sekarinchi biosidelatho chikitsa cheyakapothe oka vidhamaina "microbial suup" nuu srushtistaaru. praanaantakamaina legionaires vyaadhi yokka aneka vyaapti nirvahana laeni sheetaleekarana towerlaloo kanugonabadindi, mariyu itara deshaalalo prabhutva samsthalu maadirigaane yukelo sheetaleekarana tower kaaryakalaapaalaku sambandhinchi chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa kathinamaina aarogya mariyu bhadrata maargadarsakaalu unnaayi. 
charmasuddhi mariyu kaagitam tayari vanti konni prakriyalu charmasuddhi kosam crome vanti bhaarii lohalanu upayogistaayi. chaalaa varaku vaadukalo unnappatikee kontha mottam migili undi neetitho teesukellabadutundi. traaguneeti unikini viniyoginchinappudu vishapuuritam kabatti athi takkuva mottaanni kooda tolaginchaali.
avashesha paarisraamika vyardhajalaala paaraveyadam.
paarisraamika karmagaram nundi avashesha muruguneetini paaraveyadam anedi kashtamaina mariyu khareedaina samasya. chaalaa petrolium suddhi karmagaralu, rasayana mariyu petrochemical plaantlu vaati muruguneetini suddhi cheyadaaniki aann sait soukaryaalanu kaligi untaayi, tadwara suddhi chesina muruguneetiloni kalushya saandratalu muruguneeti suddhi karmagaralaloki ledhaa nadulu, sarassulu ledhaa mahasamudralalo muruguneetini paaraveyadaaniki sambandhinchina sthaanika mariyu/ledhaa jaateeya nibandhanalaku anugunamgaa untaayi.
prakriyalu.
paarisraamika neeti suddhi yokka rendu pradhana prakriyalu "boiler water treatment" mariyu "cooling water treatment". pedda mottamlo saraina neeti suddhi paipu pani mariyu boiler housing lopala ghanapadaarthaalu mariyu bacteria yokka praticharyaku daariteestundi. aaviri boilerlu chikitsa cheyakunda vadilesinappudu scale ledhaa tuppu pattavacchu. sthaayi niksheepaalu balaheenamaina mariyu pramaadakaramaina yantraalaku daariteestaayi, ayithe ushna nirodhakata peragadam valla adhe sthaayi neetini vaedi cheyadaaniki adanapu indhanam avasaram. paelavamaina naanhyata gala muriki neeru prajaarogyaaniki pramaadaanni kaliginche "legionella" vanti bacteriaku santanotpatti kendramgaa maaravacchu.
takkuva peedana boilerlalo tuppu anedi karigina oxygen, aamlata mariyu adhika alcolinity valla sambhavinchavachhu. anduvalla neeti suddhi karigina oxygennu tolaginchi, boiler neetini tagina pihech mariyu alcolinity sthaayilatho nirvahinchaali. samarthavanthamaina neeti suddhi lekunda, sheetaleekarana neeti vyavastha sthaayi nirmaanam, tuppu mariyu fouling thoo baadhapadavachhu mariyu haanikaramaina bacteriaku santanotpatti pradaesamgaa maaravacchu. idhi saamarthyaanni taggistundi, mokkala jeevitaanni taggistundi mariyu karyakalapalanu nammadaganivigaa mariyu asurakshitamgaa chestundi.
boiler neeti chikitsa.
boiler water treatment anedi boilerku haani kaliginche padaarthaala tolagimpu ledhaa rasayana maarpupai drushti saarinche oka rakamaina paarisraamika neeti suddhi. kolata, tuppu ledhaa nurugu nivaarinchadaaniki vividha pradaesaalaloo vividha rakaala chikitsalu upayoginchabadataayi. boiler lopala upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchina mudi neeti sarafara yokka bahya chikitsa anedi avi boilerku cherukune mundu malinalanu tolaginchadampai drushti pedutundi. boiler lopala antargata chikitsa anedi boilernu kariginche neeti dhoranini parimitam cheyadampai drushti pedutundi mariyu boiler paeludu samayamlo boiler nundi tolaginche mundu malinalanu ibbandi kaliginche avakaasam laeni roopaallo nirvahinchadam. boiler feed water applicationlalo oxygen mariyu natrajanini tagginchadaaniki dearator upayoginchabadutundi.
sheetaleekarana neeti chikitsa.
neeti sheetaleekarana anedi yantraalu mariyu paarisraamika parikaraala bhagala nundi vaedini tolaginche paddhati. gaali sheetaleekarana asamarthamgaa unna chota neeru marinta samarthavanthamaina ushna badilee dravam kaavacchu. chaalaa aakramita vaataavaranaalaloo neeru asadhaaranamgaa adhika nirdishta ushna saamardhyamtho dravam yokka ushna vaahakata prayojanaalanu mariyu aaviri sheetaleekarana empikanu andistundi. takkuva kharchu tarachugaa oke upayogam tarvaata tiraskarananu vyardhamgaa anumatistundi, conny recycling sheetalakarani looplu aaviri nashtanni tolaginchadaaniki mariyu ekkuva portability mariyu merugaina parisubhratanu andinchadaaniki ottidi cheyavachu. aaviri sheetaleekarananu upayoginchi ottidi cheyani recycling sheetalakarani looplaku aaviri dwara kendreekrutamaina malinalanu tolaginchadaaniki blowdown vyardhaala pravaham avasaram. neeti sheetaleekarana vyavasthala yokka pratikuulatalaloo biofauling ledhaa scale nirmaanam nundi ushna badilee taggimpulanu nivaarinchadaaniki vegavantamaina tuppu mariyu nirvahana avasaralu unnaayi. eee pratikuulatalanu tagginchadaaniki rasayana sankalanaalu muruguneetiki vishapuuritatanu parichayam cheyavachu. neeti sheetaleekarana saadhaaranamgaa automobile antargata dahana yantraalanu mariyu anhu mariyu aaviri vidyut plaantlu, jalavidyut generatorlu, petrolium suddhi karmagaralu mariyu rasayana plaantlu vanti pedda paarisraamika soukaryaalanu challabarachadaaniki upayogistaaru.
saanketikata.
neeti suddhi saanketika parignaanamlo purogati paarisraamika neeti suddhi yokka anni rangaalanu prabhaavitam chesindi. riverse osmosis vanti yaantrika vadapotha, kalushitaalanu vadapotha cheyadaaniki vistrutamgaa upayoginchinappatiki, ojon generatorla vadakam, muruguneeti aaviri, electrodianization mariyu bioremediationtho sahaa itara saanketikatalu kooda paarisraamika neeti suddhi savaallanu parishkarinchagalavu.
ojon suddhi anedi chlorin thoo sahaa pramaadakaramaina neeti suddhi rasayanalu ledhaa sanitizerla avasaranni tagginchadaaniki ledhaa tolaginchadaaniki ojon vaayuvunu vyardha pravahalalo inject chese prakriya.
rasayana chikitsa.
rasayana chikitsalu rasaayanaala sankalanaanni upayoginchi paarisraamika neetini upayogam ledhaa utsargaku anukuulamgaa chestaayi. veetilo rasayana avapaatam, rasayana krimisamhaarakam, adhunaatana aakseekarana prakriya (eopee), ayan marpidi mariyu rasayana tatastheekarana vanti prakriyalu unnaayi. adhika aakseekarana saamarthyam mariyu ksheenata paniteeru kaaranamgaa pramaadakaramaina muruguneeti suddhi loe ops aakarshanheeyamgaa untaayi. aavulalo, fenton yokka karakalu, ojon ledhaa hydrogen peroxide vanti aakseekaranalu vyardha neetilo pravesapettabadataayi, ivi paarisraamika neetilo vidudala kosam haanikaramaina padaarthaalanu ksheenimpajestaayi.
saareeraka chikitsa.
bhouthika chikitsalo vadapotha ledhaa karigina gaali pravaham dwara paarisraamika muruguneeti nundi ghanapadaarthaalanu vaeru cheyadam untundi. vadapotalo ghana-drava vibajananu saadhinchadaaniki pora ledhaa isuka vadapotha vanti yaantrika vadapotalu vanti vadapotalu upayoginchadam untundi. ayithe karigina gaali pravaham kosam,
ottidi gaalini muruguneetiloki pamputaaru. ottidi cheyabadina gaali appudu chinna budagalu yerparustundi, ivi suspend cheyabadina padaarthaaniki kattubadi untaayi, tadwara avi neeti uparitalampai teelutaayi, akkada vaatini skimming parikaram ledhaa ovarflo dwara tolaginchavacchu.
jeevasambandhamaina chikitsa.
jeevaadhokaranam chendhe muulakaalanu kaligi unna muruguneetini suddhi cheyadaaniki jeevasambandhamaina suddhi avasaram. idhi saadhaaranamgaa purapalaka mariyu paarisraamika muruguneeti nirvahana soukaryaalalo upayoginchabadutundi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa neetini suddhi cheyadaaniki saadhaarana bacteria mariyu itara suukshmajeevulanu, ekkuvagaa paryaavarana anukuulamaina vaatini jodinchadamlo untundi. idhi oka sataabdaaniki paiga vijayavantamaina sthiramaina abhyasam.
nemmadigaa unde isuka vadapotalu mudi neetini suddhi chesi traaguneetini utpatti cheyadaaniki jeeva prakriyanu upayogistaayi. isuka uparitalampai sahajamgaa perige sanklishtamaina jeevasambandhamaina poranu upayoginchadam dwara avi panicheestaayi. hyposial pora ledhaa schmutz deck anie piluvabade eee gelatinus biophilm isuka pora eguva konni millimeterlalo undhi. uparitala biophilm pora gundaa pravahistunnappudu neetini suddhi chestundi, antarleena isuka jeeva chikitsa poraku maddatu madhyamanni andistundi. schmutz deck loe bacteria, sileendhraalu, protojova, rotifera mariyu aneka rakaala jala purugula larvalu untaayi. biophilm vayassu perige koddi, marinta algay abhivruddhi chendavacchu mariyu bryojova, nattalu mariyu annelid purugulatho sahaa pedda jala jeevulu undavacchu. neeru hyposial pora gundaa velutunnappudu, padaartham yokka kanaalu musilogenous maatrukalo chikkukupotayi mariyu karige sendriya padaartham adhishoshitam avutundi. eee kalushitaalu bacteria, sileendhraalu mariyu protojova dwara jeevakriya cheyabadataayi.
nemmadigaa unde isuka vadapotalu saadhaaranamgaa 1 nundi 2 meterla lothu untaayi, mariyu gantaku chadarapu meetaruku 0.2-0.4 cubic meterla hydraulic loading retunu kaligi untaayi. biophilm mandamgaa maari, pravaham retunu tagginchadamtho filterlu vaati paniteerunu kolpotayi. biophilm mariyu isuka yokka sannani eguva poranu tolaginchadam dwara vadapotha punaruddharinchabadutundi. neeru tirigi vadapotaloki tolaginchabadutundi mariyu kotta biophilm abhivruddhi chendadaaniki veelugaa tirigi prasarana cheyabadutundi. pratyamnaayamgaa tadi harroying loe isukanu kadilinchadam mariyu paaraveyadam kosam biolayer nuu flush cheyadam untundi.
atineelalohita vikiranam.
haanikaramaina rasayanalanu upayoginchakundaa krimisamhaaraka neetini andinche saamarthyam kaaranamgaa atineelalohita (yuvi) krimisamhaaraka saanketikata gatha rendu dasabdaluga saadhaarana neeti suddhi saanketikatagaa undhi. UV-C bhaagam 200 nm-280 nm nundi tarangadairghyaalanu suuchistumdi, idhi krimisamhaaraka kosam upayoginchabadutundi. yuvi-sii phootaanlu kanaalaloki chochukupoyi nucleic aamlanni debbateestaayi, tadwara avi punarutpatti cheyalevu ledhaa suukshmajeevasaastraparamgaa kriyaarahitamgaa untaayi. 
neeti suddhi saanketika parignaanam.
proses water anedi vividha rakaala tayari karyakalapalalo upayoginche neeru, avih puuta mariyu puuta; kadagadam mariyu challadam; kadagadam modalainavi. purapalaka mariyu bhoogarbha jalaalu tarachugaa karigina khanijalanu kaligi untaayi, ivi eee prakriyalaku saripovu endukante idhi utpatti naanhyatanu prabhaavitam chestundi mariyu/ledhaa tayari kharchulanu penchutundi. saraina neeti suddhi vyavastha eee samasyalanu parishkarinchagaladu mariyu nirdishta paarisraamika prakriyalaku saraina neeti paristhitulanu srushtinchagaladu.

