
chess praarambhotsavam

prarambha dasha anedi chadarangam aata yokka prarambha dasha. idhi saadhaaranamgaa sthirapadina siddhaantaanni kaligi untundi. itara dasalu middle game mariyu end game. openings" anie piluvabade aneka prarambha sannivesaalu "sisilian defence" vanti praamaanika paerlanu kaligi untaayi. "chess kuu oxford sahacharudu" 1,327 perugala prarambhalu mariyu vaividhyaalanu jabita chestundi, mariyu vividha sthaayilalo saadhaarana vaadukatho aneka itara unnaayi.
pramaanikamgaa pariganinchabade prarambha kadalikalanu "pustaka kadalikalu" ledhaa kevalam "pustaka kadalikalu" anie pilustaaru. oka aata telisina prarambha siddhaantam nundi vaidolagadam praarambhinchinappudu, aatagaallu "pustakaaniki dhooramgaa" unnaarani chebutaaru. konni prarambhalalo, shaastreeya raaju yokka bharatiya rakshanalo konni panktulu mariyu sisilian rakshana yokka nazdorff vaividhyamlo vanti 30 kadalikala kosam pustaka panktulu roopondinchabaddaayi.
vruttiparamaina chadarangam aatagaallu praarambhaalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki samvatsaraalu gaduputaaru, mariyu prarambha siddhaantam abhivruddhi chendadam konasaagutunnanduna vaaru tama kereer antataa alaa chestune untaaru. club sthaayilo aatagaallu kooda praarambhaalanu adhyayanam chestaaru, conny prarambha dasalo atalu arudugaa nirnayinchabadataayi kabatti prarambha dasha yokka praamukhyata takkuvagaa untundi. vyuuhaatmaka sikshana mariyu madhya aata mariyu mugimpu aata vyuuhaanni minahayinchinatlayite praarambhaala adhyayanam asamatulyamgaa maaravacchu.
praarambhamlo kotta kadalikala kramaanni a "anie pilustaaru. pootii aatalo upayoginche varaku rahasyamgaa unchinappudu, dheenini tarachugaa "siddhamgaa unna vaividhyam" anie pilustaaru, idhi agrashreni pootiiloo saktivantamaina ayudham.
prarambha lakshyam.
prarambha aatalo saadhaarana lakshyalu.
vaaru tellagaa eguva chetini pondadaaniki prayatnistunnara, ledhaa nallaga samanam cheyadaaniki ledhaa dynamic asamatulyatanu srushtinchadaaniki prayatnistunnara, aatagaallu saadhaaranamgaa prarambha dasallo eee krindi vyuuhaalaku chaalaa shraddha istaruh
eee aalochanalatho paatu, madhya aatalo upayoginche itara vyuuhaalanu kooda praarambhamlo amalu cheyavachu. veetilo counter plaeni srushtinchadaaniki bantu viramalanu siddham cheyadam, pratyarthi bantu nirmaanamloo balaheenatalanu srushtinchadam, kii squarela niyantrananu swaadheenam chesukovadam, chinna mukkala anukuulamaina marpidi cheyadam (udhaa.zii. bishop jatanu pondadam), ledhaa madhyalo ledhaa paarsvaalalo sthalam prayojanaanni pondadam.
unnata sthaayi lakshyalu.
adhika sthaayi pootiilaloo, chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa prarambha aata yokka pradhana lakshyalu tellagaa aadutunnappudu merugaina sthaanaanni pondadam mariyu nallaga aadutunnappudu samanam cheyadam. dheeni venuka unna aalochana emitante, modata adatam valla tellati rangu konchem prarambha prayojanaanni istundi; udaaharanaku, aata samaruupamgaa teriste tellati rangu modata daadi chestundi (nalupu addaalu telupu kadalikalu).
1950la nundi maroka lakshyam kramamga marinta prabalamgaa maarindi. imm jerami sillman prakaram, prarambha uddesyam rendu vaipula madhya dynamic asamatulyatanu srushtinchadam, idhi madhya aata yokka paatranu mariyu rendu vaipula enchukunna vyuuhaatmaka pranaalikalanu nirnayistundi. udaaharanaku, french rakshana yokka pradhana varusalo (1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3.nc3 bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 bxc3 + 6.bxc3), telupu vaari mariyu prayojanaanni upayoginchadaaniki prayatnistundi, nallati vaari meeda daadini mount cheyadaaniki prayatnistundi, ayithe nalupu vaari maarpidini saralikrutam cheyadaaniki prayatnistundi (mukhyamgaa, eee prayojanaanni moddubaarchadaaniki tellati bishaplalo okarini vartakam cheyadam) mariyu balaheenamaina bantulapai edurudaadini angeekaristundi; iddaru aatagaallu vividha prayojanaalu mariyu aprayojanaalanu angeekaristaaru. eee aalochana soviet paatasaala chess yokka siddhaantam.
moodava lakshyam, idhi munupati vatiki paripuurakaramainadi mariyu 19va sataabdam nundi saadhaaranamainadi, pratyarthini pratyarthi kante aatagadu marinta suparichitamaina mariyu soukaryavantamaina sthaanaalaku aakarshinchadam. idhi saadhaaranamgaa transpositionla dwara jarugutundi, dheenilo oka openingtho praarambhamayye aata saadhaaranamgaa vaerae opening dwara utpatti cheyabadina sthaanaaniki cherukogaladu.
prarambha pradarsanalu.
chaalaa mandhi aatagaallu kontakaalam tarvaata vaaru konni rakaala sthaanaalanu itarulakanna merugga aadataarani, mariyu vaaru neerchukoogala siddhaantam parimitamgaa undani grahistaaru. anduvalla, chaalaa mandhi aatagaallu siddhaantam telisina mariyu vaaru ishtapade sthaanaalaku daariteese konni avakaasaalalo pratyekata kaligi untaaru. oka aatagadu pratyekata kaligina openings setnu opening reportory antaaru. oka aatagadu oka pradarsanasaalalo pariganinchavalasina pradhana amsaalu
chaalaa irukaina pradarsanasaala lothaina specialisation anumatistundi, conny aatagaadini vividha pratyarthulaku vyatiraekamgaa maaradaaniki takkuva anuvainadigaa chestundi. adanamgaa, pratyarthulu irukaina pradarsanasaalato aatagaadiki vyatiraekamgaa siddham kavadam sulabham kaavacchu.
oka pradarsanasaalalo pradhana prarambhalu saadhaaranamgaa sahetukamgaa dhvaninchutaayi; antey, avi saraina counter plakey vyatiraekamgaa kooda aadagalige sthaanaalaku daari teeyaali. paelavamaina juudaalu konnisaarlu aascharyakaramaina aayudhalugaa upayoginchabadataayi, conny sthiramaina pradarsanasaalaku nammadaganivi. aatagadu abhivruddhi chendutunna koddi kachereelu tarachugaa marutayi, mariyu prarambha pradarsanasaala abhivruddhi chendakapothe aatagadi purogati anachiveyabadavacchu. autsaahika aatagallaku vyatiraekamgaa prabhaavavantamaina konni openings master sthaayilo takkuva prabhaavavantamgaa untaayi. udaaharanaku, benco gambitlo bantu kosam nallajati vaaru kriyaaseela aatanu pondutaaru; autsaahika aatagaallu nallajati kaaryakalaapaalaku vyatiraekamgaa rakshinchadamlo ibbandi padavacchu, ayithe masters rakshanalo mariyu adanapu bantu vaadakamlo marinta naipunhyam kaligi untaaru. grand masterla madhya aadee konni openings chaalaa sanklishtamgaa mariyu saiddhaantikamgaa untaayi, autsaahika aatagallaku vaatini ardham chesukovadamlo ibbandi untundi. oka udaaharana sisilian rakshana yokka pereni daadi (rekhaachitram chudandi), idhi chaalaa klishtamaina mariyu vyuuhaatmaka sthaanaanni istundi, balamaina aatagallaku kooda nirvahinchadamlo ibbandi untundi, mariyu idhi chaalaa mandhi autsaahikulaku ardham kakapovachhu.
prarambha naamakaranam.
padihenava sataabdam chivaralo chadarangam niyamaalalo pradhana maarpulu aata yokka vegaanni penchaayi, tatphalitamgaa prarambha adhyayanam yokka praamukhyatanu nokki chebutaayi. aaa vidhamgaa, 1497loe raasina luis ramirage dii lusena vanti prarambha chadarangam pustakaalu, prarambha vislaeshanhanu pradarsistaayi, alaage pedro damiano (1512) mariyu rooy lopez dii segura (1561) vantivi. 2 yokka yogyatalaku sambandhinchi damianotho rooy lopez yokka asammati..enn. sii. 6 anedi <ii. dii. 1> (1. ii. 4 ii. 5 <ii. dii. 2> enn. sii. 6 taruvaata) kuu daariteesindi, dheeniki rooy lopez ledhaa "spanish opening" anie paeru pettaru. prarambha siddhaantam 1840la nundi marinta saastriiyamgaa adhyayanam cheyabadindi, mariyu aneka prarambha vaividhyaalu kanugonabaddayi mariyu eee kaalamlo mariyu taruvaata paeru pettabaddayi.
prarambha naamakaranaalu yaadrucchikamgaa abhivruddhi chendaayi, mariyu chaalaa paerlu chaaritraka pramaadaalu, ivi kramabaddhamaina suutraalapai aadharapadavu. 1930la praarambhamlo, prarambha naamakaranam praamaanikam cheyadaaniki oka prajectunu praarambhinchindi, 1933loe oka chinna booklet prachuranatho mugisindi, conny idhi peddagaa prabhavam chuupaleedu.
atyanta puraatanamaina pradaesaalaku bhougolika pradaesaalu mariyu prajala paeru pettaru. aneka praarambhaalaku vaatini samarthinchina aatagaalla jaateeyatala paeru pettaru, udaaharanaku bharatiya, aangla, spanish, french, dutch, scatch, russian, italian, scandinavian mariyu sisilian, ledhaa prarambha aatanu pradarsinche mukhyamaina atalu aadina pradaesaalu vienna, berlin mariyu wilks-barrey. eee catalan vyavasthaku catalonia praantam paeru pettaru.
chess aatagaalla paerlu prarambha paerlaku atyanta saadhaarana vanarulu.
oka praarambhaaniki icchina paeru ellappuduu daanini sweekarinchina modati aatagadi paeru kaadu; tarachugaa oka praarambhaaniki daanini prachuryam pondina ledhaa daani vislaeshanhanu prachurinchina modati aatagadi paeru pettabadutundi. aponymic openinglalo rooy lopez, alekhin yokka rakshana mariyu raeti opening unnaayi. konni prarambha paerlu caro-cohn mariyu smith-morra vanti iddaru vyaktulanu gouravistaayi.
gioco piano (), rendu nites defence, naalugu nites game mariyu bishop yokka opening vanti konni prarambha paerlu puurtigaa vivaranaatmakamainavi.
konni praarambhaalaku kaalpanika paerlu ivvabaddaayi, tarachugaa jantuvula paerlu. 20va sataabdamloo eee aacharam marinta saadhaaranamaindi. appatiki, prarambha kadalikala yokka chaalaa saadhaarana mariyu saampradaaya shrenulu ippatike paeru pettabaddayi, kabatti ivi asaadhaaranamainavi ledhaa orangutan, hippopotamus, enugu mariyu mullapandulu vanti iteevala abhivruddhi chendina terachaapalu. konnintiki haasyabharitamaina paerlu ivvabaddaayi, avi kothi yokka bumm mariyu toilet vaividhyam.
prarambha paerlaloo saadhaaranamgaa "teravadam", "vaividhyam", "rakshana", "gambit" modalaina padaalaloo okati untundi, ayithe paribhasha asthiramainadi mariyu aspashtamainadi, mariyu vargeekaranaku upayogakaramaina aadharam kaadu. sthuulamgaa, eee padaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa upayoginchabadataayih
chess openingla vargeekarana.
chess openings pradhanamgaa move sequencela dwara vargeekarinchabadataayi. prarambha sthithilo, tellati vaariki iravai chattaparamaina kadalikalu untaayi. veetilo, 1. e4,1. d4,1.nf3, mariyu 1. c4 atyanta prachuryam pondaayi, endukante eee kadalikalu kendram yokka vegavantamaina abhivruddhi mariyu niyantrananu prothsahinchadaaniki chaalaa ekkuva chestaayi. konni itara prarambha kadalikalu sahetukamainavigaa pariganinchabadataayi, conny naalugu atyanta prajaadarana pondina kadalikala kante prarambha suutraalaku takkuva sthiramgaa untaayi. dunst teravadam, 1.nc3, oka manchi chaturasraaniki gurraanni abhivruddhi chestundi, conny kontavaraku vangadu endukante idhi tellani sii-paannu addukuntundi; alaage, 1 tarvaata..d5 gurram oka takkuvasthaayi chaturasraaniki nadapabadataaniki baadhyata vahistundi...d4. (1.nf3 tarvaata analog 1 anie gamaninchandi..e5? oka bantu kolpotaru.) pakshi teravadam, 1. f4, kendra niyantrananu parishkaristundi conny abhivruddhini kaadu mariyu raaju sthaanaanni koddigaa balaheenaparustundi. sokolsky prarambha 1. b4 mariyu raaju mariyu raani yokka fianchettos larsen yokka prarambha 1. b3 mariyu 1. g3 abhivruddhini konchem sahaayapadataayi, conny avi paridheeyamgaa matrame kendra niyantrananu parishkaristaayi mariyu marinta prajaadarana pondina praarambhaala kante nemmadigaa untaayi. migilina padakondu avakaasaalu chess yokka agra sthaayilalo arudugaa aadabadataayi. veetilo, uttamamainavi kevalam 1. c3,1. d3, mariyu 1. e3 vanti nemmadigaa untaayi. adhvaannamaina avakaasaalu 1. a3 vanti kendram mariyu abhivruddhini vismarinchadam, tellani sthaanaanni balaheenaparachadam (udaaharanaku, 1. f3 mariyu 1. g4), ledhaa nightsnu paelavamaina chaturasraalapai (1.na3 mariyu 1.nh3) unchadam.
tellati prarambha kadalikaku nalupu iravai paripuurakaramaina pratispandanalanu kaligi untundi. veetilo chaalaa varaku tellati kosam atyanta prajaadarana pondina modati kadalikala addam chitraalu, conny oka takkuva vegamtho. 1 thoo praarambhamayye rakshana..c6 mariyu 1..e6, tarachugaa center thrust 2 dwara anusarinchabadutundi..dii5 kooda prachuryam pondaayi. praarambhamtho rakshana...dii6 thoo paatu kingside fianchetto kooda saadhaaranamgaa aadataaru.
teevramaina aatagallaku chess openingnu vargeekarinche atyanta mukhyamaina pathakam "eko" code, idhi "encyclopedia off chess openings" ketaayinchina 500 prarambha sankethaala shreni. eee sankethaalu chess praarambhaaniki sambandhinchina teevramaina adhyayanaaniki amoolyamainavi ayinappatikee, sambandhita praarambhaala madhya saadhaarana nirmaanaatmaka lakshanaalanu sankethaalu aspashtam chestunnanduna chess praarambhaaniki sambandhinchina vistruta sarveku avi chaalaa aacharanaatmakamainavi kaavu.
chadarangam praarambhaaniki sambandhinchina saralamaina vivaranaatmaka vargeekarana raaju yokka bantu teravadam, raani bantu teravadam mariyu itarulu. eee vargaalu ippatikee vyaktigatamgaa chaalaa peddavi kabatti, vaatilo prati okkati marinta vibhajinchadam saadhaaranam. praarambhaalanu samuuhaparachadaaniki oka sahetukamaina maargam emitante
bharatiya vyavasthalu (1. d4 nf6) semee-closed aatalalo atyanta mukhyamainavi, mariyu pratyeka chikitsaku haamii istayi.
open games 1. e4 e5.
tellati vaaru 1. e4 (vaari raaju rendu sthaanaalanu kadilinchadam) adatam dwara praarambhistaaru. idhi atyanta prajaadarana pondina prarambha charya mariyu dheeniki aneka balaalu unnaayi-idhi ventane kendraanni niyantrinchadamlo panichestundi, mariyu idhi rendu mukkalanu (raani mariyu oka bishop) sakriyam chestundi. chess loe atyanta puraatana prarambhalu 1. e4. baabi fisher 1. e4 "pareeksha dwara uttamamainadi" gaa rate chesaaru."diguva bhaagamlo, 1. e4 oka rakshinchabadani chaturasrampai oka bantunu unchutundi mariyu d4 mariyu f4 nuu balaheenaparustundi. nallati addam telupu yokka kadalika mariyu 1 thoo samadhanam isthe..e5, phalitam oka open game.
tellati kosam atyanta prajaadarana pondina rendava charya nalupu raaju bantupai daadi cheyadam, raajula koota kosam siddham cheyadam mariyu raani bantu yokka purogatini dii 4 kii eduruchudatam. nallati yokka atyanta saadhaarana samadhanam 2..ensi6, idhi saadhaaranamgaa rooy lopez (3.bb5), scatch game (3. dii4), ledhaa italian game (3.bc4) kuu daariteestundi. badulugaa nallati rangu samaruupatanu nirvahiste mariyu tellani kendram 2 thoo edurudaadiki gurichesthe..nf6 appudu petrov yokka rakshana phalitaalu. philidor rakshana (2..d6) aadhunika chadarangamlo prachuryam pondaledu endukante idhi tellani ranguku sulabhamaina avakaasaanni istundi, ayithe nalupu rangu yokka sthaanam irukainadi mariyu nishkriyamgaa untundi, ayithe ghanamainadi. 2.nf3 kuu itara pratispandanalu master playloo kanipinchavu.
2.nf3 kuu atyanta prachuryam pondina pratyaamnaayaalu vienna aata (2.nc3), bishop yokka prarambha (2.bc4), mariyu raaju yokka gambit (2. f4). eee terachaapalu okadaanitoe okati konni saaruupyatalanu kaligi untaayi, mukhyamgaa bishop teravadam tarachugaa vienna aata yokka vaividhyaalaku maarutundi. 19va sataabdamloo raaju yokka joodam chaalaa prachuryam pondindi. tellajati vaaru twarita abhivruddhi kosam mariyu kendram nundi nalla bantunu mallinchadaaniki bantunu tyaagam chestaaru. vienna aatalo tarachugaa eff2-eff4 paan advance dwara block centerpy daadulu kooda untaayi.
center gamelo (2. d4) tellati ventane centarnu terustundi, conny 2 tarvaata bantu tirigi pondalante..exd4, tellajati vaaru 3.qxd4 tarvaata konchem akaala raani abhivruddhitho poradali. pratyaamnaayam okati ledhaa rendu bantulanu tyaagam cheyadam, udaaharanaku danish joodam loe.
1. e4 e5 tarvaata aneka itara vaividhyaalu adhyayanam cheyabaddaayi; vivaraala kosam open game chudandi.
semee open games 1. e4, block 1 kakunda itara atalu..e5.
semee open aatalalo telupu 1. e4 aadutundi mariyu nalupu 1 kante itara kadalikatho samadhanam ivvadam dwara ventane samaruupatanu vichchinnam chestundi..e5.1. e4 kuu atyanta prachuryam pondina nalla rakshana sisilian (1..c5), conny french (1..e6, saadhaaranamgaa 2. d4 d5) mariyu caro-cohn (1..c6, saadhaaranamgaa 2. d4 d5) kooda chaalaa prachuryam pondaayi. pirk mariyu aadhunikam kooda tarachugaa kanipinche daggari sambandham gala prarambhalu, ayithe alekhin mariyu scandinavianlu prapancha chess championship aatalalo appudappudu kanipinchaaru.
sisilian mariyu french rakshanalu asamatulya sthaanaalaku daariteestaayi, ivi rendu vaipula gelavadaniki avakaasaalu unna uttejakaramaina aatanu andinchagalavu. nallati vaari sii-paannu vaari kendraaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki upayoginchadaaniki uddesinchinanduna caro-cohn rakshana drudhamgaa untundi (1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5). alekhins, pirk mariyu aadhunikam anevi hypermodern openings, veetilo nallati tempts mukkalatho daadi chese lakshyamtho pedda kendraanni nirminchadaaniki tellagaa untaayi.
itara semee-open games adhyayanam cheyabaddaayi conny takkuva saadhaaranam; vivaraala kosam semee-open game chudandi.
moosivesina aataluh 1. d4 d5.
closed gamesga vargeekarinchabadina openings 1. d4 d5 nundi praarambhamavutaayi. 1. d4 kadalika 1. e4 vale abhivruddhi mariyu kendra niyantranaku adhe prayojanaalanu andistundi, conny modati kadalika tarvaata e4-paan rakshinchabadani king paan openingla maadirigaa kakunda, d4-paan tella raniche rakshinchabadutundi. eee chinna vyatyaasam praarambhampai vipareetamaina prabhavanni chooputundi. udaaharanaku, raaju yokka joodam nedu atyadhika sthaayi chadarangam vadda arudugaa aadabadutunnappatiki, raani yokka joodam aata yokka anni sthaayilalo oka prasiddha aayudhamgaa migilipoyindi. alaage, king paan openinglatho poliste, vaividhyaala madhya badileelu marinta saadhaaranam mariyu closed gamelalo klishtamainavi.
atyanta mukhyamaina moosivesina terachaapalu raani yokka gambit kutumbamlo untaayi (tellati atalu 2. c4). raani yokka joodam kontavaraku tappugaa paeru pettabadindi, endukante telupu vaaru korukunte ellappuduu ivvabadina bantunu tirigi pondavacchu. raani yokka joodam loe, nalla atalu aamodinchabaddaayi...dxc4, uchita abhivruddhi kosam kendraanni vadulukovadam mariyu taruvaata tellani ontari raani bantunu ivvadaaniki prayatninche avakaasam...c5 mariyu...cxd4. tellati churukaina mukkalu mariyu daadiki avakaasaalu pondutundi. nallati bantunu tiraskarinchadaaniki rendu prasiddha margalu unnaayi, slaav (2..c6) mariyu raani yokka joodam ksheeninchindi (2..e6). eee rendu kadalikalu vaividhyaala yokka apaaramaina adaviki daariteestaayi, baga aadataaniki chaalaa prarambha adhyayanam avasaram. raani yokka aatalo ksheeninchina aneka avakaasaalalo sampradaaya rakshana, laskar yokka rakshana, cambridge springla rakshana, tartacouver vaividhyam mariyu tarras mariyu semee-tarras rakshanalu unnaayi. raani yokka judanku 2 kakunda itara nalla pratyuttaraalu..dxc4,2..c6, mariyu 2..e6 asaadhaaranamainavi.
cole vyavastha mariyu stonewall daadi queens paan gamesga vargeekarinchabaddaayi endukante tellati atalu dii4 conny sii4 kaadu. avi nirdishta prarambha vaividhyaala kante "systems" kuu udaaharanalu kooda. nallajati elaa rakshinchukovaalo enchukuntundi anae daanipai goppa aandolana lekunda oka nirdishta nirmaanam kosam telupu abhivruddhi chendutundi. rendu vyavasthalu club aatagaallalo prachuryam pondaayi endukante avi neerchukoevadam sulabham, conny nipunulache arudugaa upayoginchabadataayi endukante nallaga aadee baga siddhamgaa unna pratyarthi chaalaa sulabhamgaa samanam kagaladu. stonewall anedi c3, d4, e3 mariyu f4 paie tella bantu erpadatam dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi mariyu aneka taralimpu arderla dwara mariyu aneka vibhina nalla setaplaku vyatiraekamgaa saadhinchavachchu. rekhachitra sthaanaalu mariyu krinda ivvabadina kadalika kramaalu vilakshanhamainavi.
itara closed openings adhyayanam cheyabaddaayi conny takkuva saadhaaranam; vivaraala kosam closed game chudandi.
bharatiya rakshanah 1. d4 nf6.
bharatiya vyavasthalu hypermodern chess vyuuhaanni upayoginche 1. d4 kuu asamaana rakshanalu. eee terachaapalalo chaalaa varaku fianchettos saadhaaranam. closed games maadirigaane, transpositionlu mukhyamainavi mariyu aneka bharatiya rakshanalanu aneka ververu move arderla dwara cherukovacchu. 1920laloe hypermodern paatasaalalo aatagaallu bharatiya rakshanalanu vijaetagaa nilipinappatikee, 1940la chivaralo soviet aatagaallu eee vyavasthalu nallativi anie choopinche varaku vaatini puurtigaa angeekarinchaledu. appati nundi, bharatiya rakshanalu 1. d4kii atyanta prajaadarana pondina nalla pratyuttaraalugaa unnaayi, endukante avi rendu vaipula avakaasaalatoe asamatulya aatanu andistaayi. saadhaarana tellani rendava kadalika 2. c4, idhi madhyalo pedda vatanu pattukuni, nc3 kadalikanu anumatistundi, c-bantunu nirodhinchakundaa e-bantunu e4kii taralinchadaaniki siddham cheyadaaniki. nallajaateeyula atyanta prajaadarana pondina samadhanalu
1913 lone ninjovitsh chetha vaadinchabadina ninjo-indian rakshana puurti aamodam pondina bharatiya vyavasthalalo modatidi. idhi 1. d4 kuu atyanta prajaadarana pondina mariyu gouravaneeyamaina rakshanalalo okatigaa migilipoyindi mariyu tellani tarachugaa daanini nivaarinchadaaniki roopondinchina taralimpu aadesaalanu sweekaristundi. nallati vaaru madhyalo mukkalatho daadi chestaaru mariyu tellani raani vaipuni rettimpu bantulatho balaheenaparachadaaniki gurram kosam oka bishapnu vyaparam cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa untaaru.
raaju yokka bharatiya rakshana dookudugaa, kontha pramaadakaramgaa untundi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa nallati rangu dratho santrupti chendadani suuchistumdi. idhi 19va sataabdam chivari natiki appudappudu aadabadinappatiki, 1940la varaku raaju yokka bhaaratheeyudu takkuvasthaayi aataga pariganinchabaddaadu, appudu dheenini bronstein, bolslavsky mariyu reshevsky teesukunnaru. 1. d4 kuu fisher yokka anukuula rakshana ayinappatikee, daani prajaadarana 1970 la madhyalo ksheeninchindi. rakshanatho kasparov vijayalu 1980laloe raaju bhaaratheeyudini praamukhyataku punaruddharinchayi.
ernst grunfeld 1922loe grunfeld rakshananu praarambhinchaadu. 3..dii5, grunfeld dheenini raaju bhaaratheeyula merugudalagaa uddesinchaaru, idhi aaa samayamlo puurtigaa santruptikaramgaa pariganinchabadaledu. grunfeld nuu prapancha champiyanlu smislov, fisher mariyu kasparov sweekarinchaaru.
raani yokka bharatiya rakshana drudamainadi, surakshitamainadi mariyu bahusha kontha aakarshanheeyamainadigaa pariganinchabadutundi. tellajati nimjo-indiyannu 3.nc3 kuu badulugaa 3.nf3 adatam dwara tappinchukunnappudu nallajati tarachugaa raani bhaaratheeyudini enchukuntundi. nallajati etuvanti sthaana raayiteelu laeni dhwani sthaanaanni nirmistundi, ayithe konnisaarlu nallajaateeyulaku manchi gelupu avakaasaalu pondadam kashtam. eee praarambhamlo karpov pramukha nipunudu.
aadhunika benoni anedi sthaanaanni asamatulyaparachadaaniki mariyu dii5 vadda tellani bantu cheelikanu mariyu kendra majorityni anumatinchadam valla kriyaaseela mukkalanu pondadaaniki nallajaateeyula pramaadakaramaina prayatnam. 1960laloe toll aneka adbhutamaina atalanu gelavadam dwara rakshananu praachuryamloki tecchaadu, mariyu fisher appudappudu daanini manchi phalitaalato sweekarinchaadu, boris spasky vyatiraekamgaa thana 1972 prapancha championship matchlo vijayam saadhinchadamtho sahaa. tarachugaa nallati koddigaa bhinnamaina kadalika kramaanni avalambistundi, 2 aadutundi..e6 mundu 3..tellati kosam padunaina rekhalanu nivaarinchadaaniki c5.
benco gambit tarachugaa balamaina aatagaallache aadabadutundi, mariyu diguva sthaayilalo chaalaa prachuryam pondindi. tellati rangu gananeeyamaina ottidiki lobadi unde raani vaipu linelu teravadaaniki nalupu atalu aadutundi. telupu vaaru judamnu angeekaristhe, nallajaateeyula pariharam vyuuhaatmakamainadi kakunda sthaanabaddhamainadi, mariyu vaari chorava aneka mukkala marpidi tarvaata kooda mariyu chivari aata varaku konasaagutundi. tellavaaru tarachugaa joodam bantunu tiraskarinchadaaniki ledhaa tirigi ivvadaaniki enchukuntaaru.
tellati rangu dii4 mariyu sii4 vadda bantu kendraanni yerparustundi mariyu vaari raaju bishapnu fianchetto cheyadam dwara catalan teravadam vargeekarinchabadutundi. idhi raani yokka gambit mariyu raeti opening kalayikanu pooli untundi. aneka ververu kadalikala nundi catalan cherukovacchu kabatti, (oka raani yokka gambit tirogamana-vanti kadalika kramam 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3.nf3 nf6 4. g3), dheenini konnisaarlu catalan vyavastha anie pilustaaru.
atyanta mukhyamaina bharatiya rakshana krinda jabita cheyabaddaayi, conny chaalaa itara adhyayanalu cheyabaddaayi mariyu aadabaddayi; vivaraala kosam bharatiya rakshana chudandi.
1. d4 kuu itara nalla pratispandanalu.
1 kante itara rakshanalu 1. d4..dii5 mariyu 1..nf6, atyanta mukhyamainavi dutch rakshana mariyu benoni rakshana.
dutch, prapancha champiyanlu alekhin mariyu botwinnick kontakaalam sweekarinchina dookudu rakshana, mariyu vaari 1951 prapancha championship matchlo botwinnick mariyu challenger david bronstein iddaroo aadaru, ippatikee appudappudu short mariyu itarulu agra sthaayilo aadataaru. maroe saadhaarana tera benoni rakshana, idhi aadhunika benoniga abhivruddhi chendithe chaalaa krooramgaa maaravacchu, ayithe itara vaividhyaalu marinta drudhamgaa untaayi.
aneka itara asaadhaaranamaina semee-closed openinglaku paeru pettabaddayi mariyu adhyayanam cheyabaddaayi, vivaraala kosam semee-closed game chudandi.
paarsvaalu teravadam (aanglam, raeti, birds mariyu white fianchetosto sahaa).
paarshvapu terachaapalu anevi okati ledhaa rendu paarsvaalapai aata dwara vargeekarinchabadina tellani terachaapala samuuham.
tellati atalu hypermodern shaililo aadataayi, bantulatho aakraminchakunda pakkapakkane unna mukkalatho daadi chestaayi. eee prarambhalu tarachugaa aadabadataayi, mariyu 1.nf3 mariyu 1. c4 trial matrame 1. e4 mariyu 1. d4 prarambha kadalikalagaa prajaadarana pondaayi.
telupu rangu 1.nf3 thoo teravabadithe, aata tarachugaa vaerae kadalika kramamlo (dheenini "transposition" anie pilustaaru) d4 openinglalo okatigaa maarutundi, conny raeti mariyu king yokka indian daadi vanti pratyaekamaina openinglu kooda saadhaaranam. tellati aata 1.nf3, oka ledhaa rendu bishaplanu fianchettoing cheyadam, mariyu prarambha d4 adatam (idhi saadhaaranamgaa 1. d4 openinglalo okadaaniki maarutundi) dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi.
raaju yokka bharatiya daadi (kiah) anedi abhivruddhi vyavastha, idhi daadaapu yea nallati prarambha kadalikalaku samadhanamga upayoginchavacchu.
kiah setup lakshanam 1.nf3,2. g3,3.bg2,4.0-0,5. d3,6.nbd2, mariyu 7. e4, ayithe eee kadalikalanu aneka vibhina kramamlo aadavacchu. vaastavaaniki, caroe-cohn, french ledhaa sisilian vanti semee-open aatalalo okadaanni aadataaniki telupu vaaru nallati prayatnaaniki pratispandinchadaaniki upayoginchinappudu kiah bahusha 1. e4 tarvaata cherukuntundi, ledhaa saadhaaranamgaa 1. e4 e5 tarvaata vachhe open games kooda. daani goppa aakarshana emitante, abhivruddhi yokka sett namuunaanu avalambinchadam dwara, 1. e4 kii aneka vibhina nalla samaadhaanaalanu andukovadaniki siddham kaavadaaniki avasaramaina pedda mottamlo prarambha adhyayananni nivaarinchavacchu.
aangla teravadam (1. c4) kooda tarachugaa d4 teravadaaniki maarutundi, conny idhi samaruupata vaividhyam (1. c4 c5) mariyu tirogamana sisilian (1. c4 e5) thoo sahaa swatantra aksharanni kooda teesukovachhu.
larsen yokka prarambha (1. b3) mariyu sokolsky prarambha (1. b4) appudappudu grand master aatalo kanipistaayi. 1962 curacavolo jarigina candidates tornamentlo fisher mariyu toll rendintinee oodinchadaaniki benco 1. zii3nii upayoginchaadu.
pakshi yokka teravadam (1. f4) thoo tellati eee5-chadarapu meeda balamaina pattunu pondadaaniki prayatnistundi.
tera 1. f4 d5 tarvaata riverse loe dutch defence nuu pooli untundi, ledhaa nalupu 1 adatam dwara tellani rangunu antaraayam kaliginchadaaniki prayatninchavacchu..e5!? (joodam nundi).
tellati kosam asaadhaaranamaina modati kadalikalu.
raaju bantu (1. e4), raani bantu (1. d4), ledhaa paarsvaalu (1. b3,1. b4,1. c4,1.nf3,1. f4, ledhaa 1. g3) kakunda modati kadalikalu telupu modati-kadalika prayojanaanni dopidi cheyadaaniki prabhaavavantamaina margaluga pariganinchabadavu, anduvalla arudugaa aadabadataayi. eee prarambhalalo konni vaastavaaniki tellativaariki cheddavi kaanappatikee, migilina pannendu saadhyamaina modati kadalikalo prati okkati marinta prajaadarana pondina empikalatho poliste eee krindi okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva lopaalanu kaligi untundih