
khoyamana

corana, cora ledhaa grikwa anie kooda piluvabade khorakobab ledhaa khoyamana, dakshinaafrikaalooni oka maraninchina kho bhasha.
paerlu.
"khoyamana" ("" kho "" 'vyakti' + "" mana "" 'bhasha' nundi) nuu saadhaaranamgaa corana (korakobab, cora, cora, korakwa) ledhaa grikwa (gri, xri, jiri, jirikwa) anie kooda pilustaaru ". corana' anae paeru cora prajalanu soochinche cora ledhaa goraa anae endonimnu pratibimbistumdi. konnisaarlu cape kho ledhaa cape hattentat anie kooda pilustaaru, ayithe rendodi avamanakaramga pariganinchabadindi. vividha paerlanu tarachugaa ververu bhashaluga pariganistaaru (kalisi teesukunnappudu dakshina khokho anie pilustaaru), conny avi yea vaastava maandalika vyatyaasaalaku anugunamgaa undavu, mariyu matladevaru "corana" mariyu "grikwa" lanu parasparam marchukovacchu. rendu paerlu kooda marinta vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadataayi, udaaharanaku grikwa prajalaku. khoimana yokka aneka maandalikaalu unnaayi (ledhaa unikilo unnaayi), conny vivaralu teliyavu.
phonology.
khoimana khokhoku daggari sambandham kaligi undhi, mariyu dhwani vyavasthalu vistrutamgaa okela untaayi. balamaina aspirated khokho africatelu kevalam khomanalo aspirated plosives. ayithe, khomanalo ajective velar africate untundi, idhi khokho loe kanipinchadu, mariyu sambandhita klikla shreni untundi. beach (1938) aaa kaalamlooni khokho oka velar parshwa ajective africatenu kaligi undani, idhi clicklatho bhaashalalo oka saadhaarana avagahana ledhaa allophone anie nivedinchindi, mariyu idhi khomanaku kooda vartistundani aasinchavachchu. adanamgaa, khoyekholo naaluginta oka vanthu padaalatoe poliste, khoemaanaalooni mottam lexical padaalaloo sagam oka clicktho prarambhamayyayi.
koranalo, [oe] mariyu [oa] lanu [we] mariyu [vaa] gaa uchcharinchavachhu.
khomanalo naalugu swaraalu unnaih
janabha.
khoyamana matladevari sankhyaku sambandhinchina nivedikalu viruddhamgaa unnaayi, conny idhi daadaapu antarinchipoyindani spashtamavutundi. bloemfantine mariyu kimberley chuttoo naluguru vruddha matladevaru kanugone varaku idhi antarinchipoyindani bhaavinchaaru. helsinki vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina daan killion 2009 nivedika prakaram aaa samayamlo 30 kante takkuva mandhi matladevaru unnaarani anchanaa vaesaaru. mathias brenzinger 2012loe oka sambhaavya vakta migili unnaadani, conny aame aaa bhasha maatlaadataaniki niraakarinchindani nivedinchindi. eee bhashaku bahula maandalikaalu undatam mariyu aneka paerlatoe pilavadam valla vyatyaasaalu undavacchu, panditulu ellappuduu oke janabhanu soochincharu. khoyamana unesco yokka "longuage atlas" loe "teevramgaa antarinchipothunna" jaabitaalo undhi. antarinchipothunna eee bhasha kolpovadam khoyamana matlade vaari vaarasatvam mariyu samskrutipai gananeeyamaina prabhavanni chooputundi.
dhruvikarana.
balamaina khoyamana (iteevali bhasha parivartanaku mundu) pradhanamgaa lucie lloyd raasina 1879 notebooklo namodu cheyabadindi, indulo aidu chinna kathalu unnaayi; konni adanapu rachanalu ponelis (1975) loe jarigaayi. 2009 natiki, eurobable project migilina speakerla kosam vetukutondi.
charitra.
prajalu mariyu vaari bhasha modata 1660laloe panditula drushtini aakarshinchadam praarambhinchaayi, idhi manchi aasha yokka cape loe dutch valasavaada prayatnaalatoe mariyu phalitamgaa saayudha gharshanalato samanamga undhi. aaa samayamlo, dakshinaafrikaalooni theera praantaalalo khoyamana vistrutamgaa matladevaru. valasarajyala kaalamlo 1930la varaku samvatsaraala tarabadi gharshanalu jarigina taruvaata, 1948 nundi 1994 varaku varnavivaksha kaaranamgaa, eee bhasha puurtigaa adrusyamaindi. prastutam, varnavivaksha yugamlo balavantamgaa valasala kaaranamgaa khoyamana matladevaru arudugaa undatame kakunda chellacheduruga unnaaru. idhi bhashanu mukhyamgaa balaheenamgaa chesindi.

