
vaataavarana guha

vedarkote guha anedi inglaandlooni uttara yaarkshairlooni chappel-lae-dayle looni sahaja draavana guha. idhi paddenimidava sataabdam nundi sahaja utsukatagaa prasiddhi chendindi, mariyu 1971 varaku sandarsakulaku chellimpugaa andubaatulo undhi. pravesha dwaaram oka chivara pravesinche jalapaatam aadhipatyam kaligi, lotainadi. idhi pratyeka shaastreeya aasakti unna niyaminchabadina inglebaro pradaesamloe undhi.
vivarana.
pravesha dwaaram konda satram krinda chappel-lae-dayle loya neelapai undhi, mariyu gananeeyamaina godatho chuttabadi undhi. oka maargam godaloni oka dwaaram nundi terichina shaftku daariteestundi, konni podavainavi mariyu vedalpu varaku untaayi. bhoogarbha siitaakaalaalu uttara chivara oka maargam nundi udbhavistaayi, mariyu kontha varaku shaft krindiki padipothayi. eee jalapaatam paibhagamlo mohammed savapetika anie piluvabade bhaarii bandaraallu unnaayi. ayaskaantaalu mariyu ladstonela vadakam dwara, mahomat (mohammed) savapetikanu makkaalooni athani samadhi vadda gaalilo velaadadeesinatlu idhi puraanaaniki oka upamaanam. guhapai unna sunnapurayi vantena eee puraanaanni pooli untundani chebutaaru.
shaft yokka sameepa chivaralo, 51 metla vimanam sahaja raathi vampu krinda digutundi, diguvaku, ikkada aneka chinna margalu annintinee sumpsku daariteestaayi, veetilo pradhaanamainadi jingle kundaku anusandhaaninchabadi undhi, maroka pagati shaft loya krinda undhi, aapai kundanu visireyadaaniki, loyaku marinta diguvaku. samyukta vyavasthalo anveshinchina maargaala mottam podavu, mariyu mottam lothu. takkuva jaleeya margalu mariyu chinna gadula dwara jalapaatam eguva bhaagamlo neetini anusarinchavacchu. beck puurti spatelo unnappudu, shaft paibhaagaaniki nimpi, loya krindiki pravahistundi.
bhoogarbha shaastram mariyu jalasaastram.
vedarkote guha anedi carboniferous kaalam yokka mississippian shreni nundi visian goppa maccha sunnapuraayilo erpadina draavana guha, mariyu idhi siitaakaalapu neeti pravaahamlo bhaagam. siitaakaalapu gaalulu vaataavarana guha yokka eguva bhaagamlo, hocks gill wheel vadda munigipotayi mariyu nissara mariyu ekkuvagaa varadalu vacchina guha vyavastha gundaa pravahistaayi. nadhi vaataavarana kotu vadda oka pradhana cross jointku cherukunnappudu, adhi bays sthaayiki digipoyindi. appati nundi paikappu neelamattam ayyindi, uparitala shaft erpadindi. loyalo devuni vantena vadda tirigi punjukune mundu, bhoogarbha pravaham rendu itara uparitala shaftla, jingle pott mariyu hurtle pott yokka adugubhagam gundaa pravahistundi. rendu guhala madhya sambandham 1770loe nirdhaarinchabadindi, vaataavarana guhalo oka mahila kolpoyina bonnetnu taruvaata hurtle pott nundi tirigi pondaaru.
charitra.
1751loe yorkshire parytananu chepattina richard pokok, vaataavarana guhanu modata vivaramgaa vivarinchaadu. idhi "neenu chusina atyanta asaadhaaranamaina mariyu drushyaalalo okati" anie athanu cheppadu. dheenini 1780loe thamus west yokka "sarassulaku maargadarsakam" anae anubandhamlo zaan hutton prajala drushtiki teesukuvacchaaru, athanu dheenini "grate britton dveepamlo atyanta aascharyakaramaina sahaja utsukata" gaa abhivarninchaadu. aaa taruvaata, idhi sundaramaina pradaesaanni korukune vaariki gamyasthanamgaa maarindi, mariyu eee praantamlooni chaalaa taruvaata maargadarsaka pustakaalalo pradarsinchabadindi. zhe. emm. doubleu. turnerer 1808loe guhanu sandarsinchi, aneka rekhaachitraalu chesi, diguva nundi oka drushyaanni chitrinchaadu, mariyu 1816loe nadhi ubbinappudu paie nundi drushyaanni chithrinchinappudu tirigi vacchaadu. 1818loe, vilium westall, yorkshire yokka jala chekkina drushyaala pustakaanni roopondinchaaru, indulo vaataavarana guha yokka aidu drushyaalu unnaayi. 1835loe wordsworth dheenini "chakkati vastuvu" gaa abhivarninchaaru. 1858 natiki, paryatakulu eee pradaesaanni sandarsinche hakku kosam chellinchaaru, mariyu 1875loe zaan ruskin dheenini "naa jeevitamlo neenu chusina atyanta kullina-atyanta praanaantakamaina-atyanta manoharamaina-bhayankaramaina pradaesam" gaa abhivarninchaaru. 1971loe, zaan phelos, sandarsinche caver, padipotunna rock debbatinna taruvaata maraninchaadu, appati nundi pravesam parimitam cheyabadindi. guha diving samuuham sabhyulu 1986 eprillo jingle kundatho neeti aduguna anusandhanam chesaaru.

