
adigi chudandi

askja () anedi island yokka madhya ettaina praantaalalo maarumuula bhaagamlo unna churukaina agniparvatam. askja anae paeru chuttupakkala unna daingzufzol parvathaalalo goodu kattina calderas samudaayaanni suuchistumdi, ivi islandiclo "askja" antey "pette" ledhaa "caldera" anie ardham.
sthaanam.
eee praantam samvatsaramlo konni nelalu matrame andubaatulo untundi. vatnajokul himaaneenadaaniki eshaanyamlo varshapu needalo unnanduna, eee praantamloo etaa sumaru varshapaatam matrame labhistundi. 
nassa.
chandra missionla kosam vyomagaamulanu siddham cheyadaaniki apolo karyakramam kosam sikshana samayamlo nassa eee praantaanni upayoginchindi. aaskjaalo vaari pradhana lakshyam bhoogarbha saastraanni adhyayanam cheyadam. husavikloni vyomagaami smaaraka chihnam palgonna 32 mandhi vyomagaamulanu jabita chestundi.
visphotanaalu.
marchi 28,1875naa praarambhamaina sub plinion visphotanam, taruvaata marchi 29,1875naa vinaasakaramaina phreotoplinian paeludu varaku askja vaastavamgaa teliyadu. mukhyamgaa island yokka eastfjordslo, buudida bhoomini vishapuuritam chesi pasuvulanu champentha bhaareega undhi. eee visphotanam nundi buudida ledhaa tefra norway, sweeden, germany mariyu polandlaku gaali veechindi. eee visphotanam island nundi gananeeyamaina olasalanu prerepinchindi. sumaru 11,000 samvatsaraala kritam prarambha holocene kaalamlo askja-ess anie piluvabade maroka antagaa teliyani visphotanam sambhavinchindi. eee visphotanam nundi tefra aagneya sweeden, uttara ireland mariyu uttara norwaylo kanugonabadindi mariyu iteevala dakshinaana romenia varaku kanugonabadindi, idhi atyanta suduura prayaaninchina islandic tefralalo okatigaa nilichindi. askja chivari visphotanam 1961loe jarigindi.
charitrapurva visphotanaanni soochinche askja yokka bayati caldera sumaru 50 chadarapu kilometres, mariyu daanilo taruvaata caldera erpade itara sanghatanalaku aadharalu unnaayi. pradhana bilam naela sumaruga undhi.
juun 2010loe, agniparvata nipunudu hazel raimer matladutu, askja vadda bhookampa karyakalapalu perugutunnaayi. perigina bhookampa karyakalapalu kendra agniparvataaniki eshaanyamlo, herubrai disalo unnaayi. izafzallazokul nundi edainaa karyakalapam askja vadda karyakalapala perugudalaku kaaranamani thosipuchaaru. saastravettalu katla chudatam konasaagistunnanduna eee vaarta vachindi. 2012 april praarambhamlo calderaloni sarassu puurtigaa manchutho nindi undani gurtinchabadindi, idhi saadhaaranamgaa juun ledhaa juulai varaku jaragadu. agniparvatamlo perigina bhuushna karyakalapalu sarasunu vaedi chestunnayani nammutaaru. tadupari parisoedhana jarige varaku eee praantamloo prayaanaanni parimitam chesaaru.
septembaru 2021 praarambhamlo, gps mariyu upagraha dayta prakaram, magma chorabaatuku kaaranamaina dravyolbanam nelaku aidu centimeters choppuna augustulo praarambhamaindani choopinchindi. islandic vaataavarana karyalayam (imo) nundi september 9naa prachurinchabadina oka vyaasam maarpula kaaranamgaa vimanayana rangu kodnu "aakupaccha" nundi "pasupu" kii upgraded chesinatlu perkondi. eee vyaasam ilaa kooda chebutondi, "vachhe vaaram imo mariyu institute off erth sciences (uii) agniparvatam yokka merugaina coverage mariyu nighani anumatinchadaaniki askja chuttoo paryaveekshanha netvarknu saktivantam chestaayi."
oskjuvatn sarassu.
oskjuvatn anedi 1875 visphotanam phalitamgaa erpadina chinna calderalo chaalaa varaku nimpe oka pedda sarassu. dheeni uparitalam pradhana caldera naela mattaniki 50 meterla diguvana undhi mariyu sumaru 12 chadarapu kilometres vistiirnamloo undhi. sarassu modata erpadinappudu idhi vecchagaa undedi, conny nedu idhi samvatsaramlo ekkuva bhaagam gaddakattabadi undhi. 220 meterla lothulo unna ice landlo rendava lothaina sarassu oskjuvatn.
saastravettalu tappipoyaaru.
1907loe, german saastravettalu walter vaan neebel mariyu maaks rudloaf calderanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki askjanu sandarsinchaaru. oka chinna padavalo oskjuvatn nuu anveshistunnappudu, vaaru jaada lekunda adrusyamayyaaru. vaan neebel kaboye bhaarya inaa vaan grumbco vaari kosam vetakadaaniki oka dandayaatraku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, conny vaariki emi jarigindane daani gurinchi etuvanti suuchana eppuduu dorakaledu. 2014 juulai 21naa kondachariyalu virigipadatam valla kalige prabhavalapai iteevala chesina pariseelanalu, 2014loe kanipinchina 30 meterla ettutoe samaanamaina bhaarii alatho saastravettalu ilanti aakasmika sanghatanatho maraninchaarani kotta oohaagaanaalaku daariteesaayi.
eee praantamloo paryataka mariyu paryataka pradaesaalu.
askja caldera chuttoo unna daingzufzol parvathaalalo dragonla loya ayina "dreckgill" kooda undhi. askja nundi 25 kimmy mariyu 40 kimmy lopala, rendu itara agniparvata vyavasthalu unnaih herubray mariyu querqfzole.
askja oka prasiddha paryataka pradaesam. islandic ring-road nundi 4x4 eff-road dwara sumaru 100 kii. mea. la dhooramlo unna dreckgill vadda rendu parvata gudiselu mariyu oka camp sait unnaayi. eee rahadari dreaky nundi askja caldera varaku 8 kii. mea. la varaku konasaagutundi. idhi kaar park nundi oskjuvaatn mariyu vitee varaku sumaru 2.5 kii. mea. nadaka dhooramlo undhi. eee rahadaarulu saadhaaranamgaa juun chivari nundi october prarambham varaku moodu nundi naalugu nelala paatu matrame terichi untaayi.

