
wilhelm miklas

wilhelm miklas (15 october 1872-20 marchi 1956) oka austrian raajakeeyavetta, athanu 1928 nundi 1938loe naajii germanyki "unslus" varaku austriaku adhyakshudiga panicheesaadu.
prarambha jeevitam.
crimslo oka post officer kumarudiga janminchina miklas, diguva austrialoni syslethanian crown landlo unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudayyaadu mariyu vienna vishwavidhyaalayamlo charitra mariyu bhougolika saastraanni abhyasinchaadu. 1905 nundi 1922 varaku, miklas diguva austrian waldweartel praantamlooni oka chinna pattanam inn hornku pradhaanopaadhyaayudigaa unnaaru.
prarambha raajakeeya jeevitam.
1907loe, miklas kraistava saamaajika party sabhyudiga imperial council ("reachsrut") paarlamentuku ennikayyaaru. 1911loe tirigi ennikaina miklas, german-austria taatkaalika saasanasabhalo mariyu modati austrian republic rajyanga sabhalo parliamentary sthaanaanni kaligi unnaaru. german jaateeyavaadaaniki arudaina pratyarthi ayina ayana, weamer republicto sannihita sambandhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa tananu taanu prakatinchukunnadu mariyu erupu-telupu-erupu austrian jendaanu sweekarinchadamlo keelaka paatra poeshinchaadu.
1919loe, miklas chhaansalar carle renner austrian prabhutvamlo rashtra kaaryadarsigaa niyaminchabaddaadu. 1923 nundi 1928 varaku ayana jaateeya mandali ("jaateeyata") speaker gaa unnaaru.
adhyaksha padavi.
1928 december 10naa, samakhya assembly pratinidhulu aayananu adhyakshudiga ennukunnaaru, padhi samvatsaraala taruvaata aaa padavi unikilo laeni varaku ayana aaa padaviloe panicheesaaru.
1933 marchi 4naa federal railway udyogula sammepai "national raat" paarlamentulo teevramaina charcha jariginappudu, speaker carle renner, alaage athani sahayakulu rudolph ramek, sep straffner tama kaaryaalayaalaku rajinama chesinappudu miklas jokyam chesukoledu. assembly ikapai charyalu mariyu nirnayaalaku saamarthyam kaligi ledhu, idhi miklas party thoti chhaansalar angelbert dolphusku paarlamentu yokka "sweeya-tolagimpu" nuu prakatinchadaaniki saakunu ichindi. emil phay netrutvamloni pooliisu dalaalu, paramilitary "heamwear" dalaalu bhaareega undatam dwara prabhutvam session punahprarambhanni addukundi, idhi german adhyakshudu paal vaan hindenberg nirdesinchina artical 48 udaaharananu anusarinchi "atyavasara uttarvula" dwara paalinchadaaniki dolphusnu veelu kalpinchina sweeya-tirugubaatu.
mae 20naa prabhutvam pitrubhoomini bhaavi yeka partyga sthaapinchinappudu, aaa taruvaata communist party, naajii party yokka austrian saakha mariyu saamaajika prajaasvaamya "republiconisher shutz bund" paramilitary samsthanu nishedhinchinappudu adhyakshudu nishkriyamgaa undipoyaaru. arbiter-jeatung" (kaarmikula vaartaapatrika) nishedham mariyu austrian kaarmika udyamaaniki vyatiraekamgaa teesukunna charyalu 1934 fibravari 12naa austrian antaryuddham praarambhaaniki daariteesaayi. phalitamgaa, soshal democratic party kooda nishedhinchabadindi mariyu austrophosist bhaavajaalam chivaraku austrialoni samakhya rashtram ("standestat") amalutho grahinchabadindi. adhikara charyalu rashtrapati karyalayampai elanti prabhavam chuupaleedu. thana vyaktigata recordulalo, dolphus mariyu athani varasudu curt shushnig rajyanga ullanghananu miklas spashtamgaa khandinchaaru, conny athanu prabhutva vidhaanaalanu bahirangamgaa vimarsinchaledu.
1934 juulai naati tirugubaatu samayamlo, naajii tirugubaatudaarulu federal adhyakshudini carinthialo welden chesi bandeegaa teesukoovadaaniki velutunnappudu arrestu cheyadaaniki prayatninchaaru. naajeelanu kontakaalam adhyakshudu miklas vahananni vembadinchaaru, conny viyannaalo tirugubaatu viphalamaina taruvaata vaarini austrian pooliisulu aapi arrestu chesaaru.
1934loe viphalamaina juulai push tarvaata dolphus hantakulaku vidhinchina maranasikshanu tagginchadaaniki niraakarinchinanduna austrian naajeelalo miklas chaalaa janaadarana pondaledu. naajii germany perugutunna ottidini drushtilo unchukuni, austrophosist rajyam "dues" benito mussolini mariyu hangari rajyam kinda italii rajyaanni sameepinchindi. 1936loe, miklas vorthersey vadda regent miklos hortiki vinodam andinchaaru.
1938 fibravari 12naa german demandlanu sweekarinchadaaniki adolph hitler dwara bergofku shushnig pilavabadina taruvaata, miklas jailulo unna naajii sabhyulaku kshamabhikshanu icchaadu, conny praarambhamlo jaateeya pooliisu dalaanni vaari nayakudu orther sease-incartku appaginchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. ayithe, sarihaddu vembadi vehrmacht karyakalapalanu hitler aadesinchinappudu, adhyakshudu longipovalsi vachindi mariyu austrian antargata mantrigaa sease-inquartnu erpaatu chesaaru.
1938 marchi 9naa, austrian swaatantryam gurinchi naalugu rojullo prajabhipraya sekarana nirvahinchanunnatlu shushnig prakatinchaaru. pratigaa, marchi 11naa herman goring, shushnig sthaanamlo sease-inquartnu chhansalarga niyaminchaalani demand chesaaru; lekapothe, german dalaalu marusati roeju austrianu aakramistaayi. oka naajii gumpu chhaansalareepai daadi cheyagaa, shushnig thana raajeenaamaanu prakatinchaadu ("balavantam cheyadaaniki longipoyadu"). miklas mallii sease-inquartnu niyaminchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu, conny naajeeyetara abhyardhini samarpinchalekapoyadu. italian jokyam chesukodani mussolini nundi hitler dhruvikarana pondina taruvaata, athanu marusati roeju tellavaarujaamuna german dalaalu daadi chestayani aadesaalu icchaadu ("unternehmen oto"). miklas ardharaatri longipoyi, kotta chhansalarga sease-inquartnu niyaminchinatlu prakatinchaadu. berlinloni naajii adhikaarulatho sease-incart phonelo matladadu, conny appatike chaalaa alasyam ayyindi. marusati roeju tellavaarujaamuna german dalaalu sarihaddu meedugaa vellinappudu, vaaru austrian saayudha dalaala nundi etuvanti pratighatananu edurkoledu mariyu veerulugaa ekkuvagaa swaagathinchabaddaaru.
miklas, thana prarambha tiraskarana kaaranamgaa, gruha nirbandhamlo unnadu, conny "unslus" rojullo bhavishyat waffen-ss kalnal oto scargeny durviniyogam nundi rakshinchabaddaadu. marchi 13naa sease-incart dwara "german reechtho austria punarekeekaranaku sambandhinchina chattam" prakatinchadamtho, austrian chhaansalar mariyu austrian president karyalayalu rendoo raddu cheyabaddaayi. shushnig khaidu cheyabadinappudu, miklas raajakeeya rangaanni vidichipetti, padavee viramana chesi, thana pinchanu pondaaru.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, carle rennarku anukuulamgaa miklas mallii adhyaksha padaviki pootii cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu.
ayana 1956 marchi 20naa viyannaalo maraninchaaru.

