
pratikuula saamarthyam

pratikuula samardhyam anedi 1817loe srungaara kavi zaan keats chetha kalaatmaka soundaryam kante taatvika khachitatvaniki praadhaanyata ivvadaaniki viruddhamgaa, medho gandaragolam mariyu anischiti loki vaarini nadipinchinappudu kooda kalaatmaka soundaryam yokka drushtini konasaginche goppa rachayitala (mukhyamgaa shakespeare) saamarthyaanni vivarinchadaaniki upayoginchina padabandham. kavulu mariyu tatvavettalu eee padaanni varusa tarkaaniki minchina satyaalanu "grahinchadam" mariyu "gurtinchadam" saamarthyaanni vivarinchadaaniki upayoginchaaru.
keats.
keats eee padabandhaanni oka private lekhalo kluptamgaa matrame upayoginchaaru, mariyu athani correspondence sekarinchi prachurinchabadina tarwate idhi telisindi. 1817 december 22naa thana sodarulu georg mariyu thamasku raasina lekhalo, keats konni rojula kritam taanu chesina sambhaashanhanu vivarinchaaduh
naaku vivaadam ledhu, conny vividha vishayaalapai, dialketho oka vibhajana undhi; naa manassulo aneka vishayalu unnaayi, mariyu okesari adhi nannu taakindi, mukhyamgaa saahityamlo, mariyu shakespeare antagaa kaligi unna vijayavantamaina vyaktini yerparachadaaniki yea naanhyata vellindi-antey pratikuula saamarthyam, antey, oka vyakti anischitulalo, rahasyaalalo, sandehaalalo, vaastavam mariyu kaaranam tarvaata etuvanti chiraaku kaliginchakundaa undagala saamarthyam unnappudu-udaaharanaku, colridge, rahasyam yokka chochukupovadam nundi chikkukunna oka chakkati vivikta satyaanni vadilivestundi, sagam ghnaanamtho santruptigaa undalekapovadam nundi. idhi valuemla dwara anusarinchadam bahusha manalni inthakante munduku teesukelladu, oka goppa kavi thoo andam yokka bhaavam prati itara pariganananu adhigamistundi, ledhaa anni parigananalanu tudichivestundi.
1817 natiki, keats taraaniki chendina yuva kavulu tarachugaa vimarsalaku gurichesevaaru, german aadarsavaada tatvasaastrampai athani moham kaaranamgaa tarachugaa egataali cheyabaddaaru. taatvika satyamtho colridge yokka makkuvaku vyatiraekamgaa, keats shakespeare yokka namuunaanu erpaatu chestaadu, athani kavitvam vividha drukkoonaalanu vyakteekarinchindi mariyu satyam yokka nirdishta drushtini eppuduu samardhinchaledu.
saadhaaranamgaa ayana lekhallo unnatlugaa, ikkada keats aalochanalu, ayana uddesinchinadaanni puurtigaa vivarinchadaaniki etuvanti prayatnam lekunda, swalpamgaa vyakteekarinchabaddaayi, conny itara aksharaala nundi vacchina bhagalu adhe amsampai vistarinchaayi. zhe kuu raasina lekhalo.hetch. 1818 fibravarilo ayana ilaa vraasaaru
manapai spashtamaina roopakalpana unna kavitvaanni manam dveshistaamu-mariyu manam angeekarinchakapothe, daani chethi daani gaali jebulo unchinatlu anipistundi. kavitvam goppaga mariyu saamanyamgaa undaali, idhi okari aatmaloki pravesistundi, mariyu daanini aascharyaparachadu ledhaa aascharyaparustundi, conny daani vishayamtho.
eee krindi vaatini tirigi roopondinchadaaniki raasina maroka lekhalo, athanu 'kanya aalochana yokka gadhi' yokka roopakam mariyu 'rahasya bhaaram' anae bhavananu roopondinchaadu, idhi kalisi pratikuula saamardhyamtho samaanamaina aalochananu vyaktam chestundih
neenu maanava jeevitaanni aneka apartmentla pedda bhavanamtho polchanu, veetilo rendu neenu matrame vivarinchagalanu, migilina talupulu inca naa meeda moosiveyabaddaayi-modati adugu manam sisuvunu ledhaa aalochana laeni gadini pilustaamu, dheenilo manam aalochinchaninta kaalam untaamu-memu akkada ekkuva kaalam untaamu, mariyu rendava gadhi talupulu vistrutamgaa terichi unnappatikee, prakaasavantamaina roopaanni chuupistuu, daaniki tondarapadakudadani memu pattinchukuntamu; conny sudeerghamgaa aspashtamgaa unna aalochana suutram-manalo-manam rendava gadiloki twaragaa pravesinchamu, idhi neenu modati gadini nadipinche gadini, kaanti mariyu vaataavaranamtho mattulo padipovadam kante, memu aahlaadakaramaina adbhutaalu tappa maremi chudamu, mariyu akkada eppuduu alasyam cheyalane aalochana chestamu ayithe eee swaasa anedi oka adbhutamaina tandri yokka swaasa yokka prabhavam, idhi oka 'chuupu choopinche tandri' yokka, conny adhi oka cheekati hrudayam yokka, mariyu anni cheekati hrudayaala yokka, idhi oka cheekati hrudayam yokka, mariyu anni vaipula, manamu kramamga, oka cheekati hrudayam yokka, mariyu anni cheekati hrudayaala yokka, mariyu baadhaakaramaina, adhe rakamaina, mariyu anni vaipula, manamu oka cheekati talupu yokka memu pogamanchulo unnaamu-memu ippudu aaa sthithilo unnaamu-'mystery yokka bhaaram' anie memu bhavistunnamu, eee dasaku words worth vachindi, athanu 'tintern abbe' rasinappudu neenu oohinchagaliginanta varaku mariyu athani medhavi aaa cheekati bhaagaalanu anveshistunnatlu naaku anipistundi. ippudu manam jeevinchi, aalochistuu unte, manam kooda vaatini anveshistaamu. ayana manaku veelainanta varaku, manaku saadhyamainanta varaku, aavishkaranalu chesi, vaatilo velugunivvagala medhavi mariyu unnatamainavaadu-ikkada neenu words worth anedi milton kante lothugaa undani bhaavinchaali.]
keats kolridjnu oke, unnata-sthaayi satyam ledhaa sahaja prapanchamlooni rahasyalaku parishkaram kosam vetukutunnatlu ardham chesukunnaru. athanu dilk mariyu words worth loe adhe doshaanni kanugonnadu. eee kavulandarikee maanava paristhiti mariyu sahaja prapancham gurinchi vaari drukpathamlo nishpaakshikata mariyu saarvatrikata ledani ayana paerkonnaaru. prati sandarbhamlo, keats oka irukaina vyaktigata marganni kanugonnaru, "anni aalochanalaku samagrata" kaadu. prapanchaaniki vasyata mariyu nishkaapatyataku avasaramaina kendra mariyu anivaaryamaina lakshanaalu keats lekapovadam, ledhaa athanu pratikuula samardhyam anie pilichedi.
pratikuula samardhyam yokka eee bhavana khachitamgaa sett tatvaalu mariyu prakruti yokka mundastu vyavasthalanu tiraskarinchadam. kavi vaastavam ledhaa kaaranam kosam vetakadam kante grahanaseelamgaa undaalani, prati satyam, rahasyam ledhaa sandeham gurinchi sampoorna gnaanaanni korukovaddani ayana demand chesaaru.
keat yokka pratikuula samardhyam yokka bhavananu rachayita yokka paatralu, vastuvulu mariyu charyala praatinidhyamlo lakshyam mariyu bhavodvegaparamga verucheyabadina saamardhyamgaa ardham chesukovacchu. thana vyaasam "sampradaayam mariyu vyaktigata pratibha" loe, t. ess. elliot ilaa vraasaadu, "oka kalakarudi purogati anedi nirantara sweeya tyaagam, vyaktitvam yokka nirantara viluptam.eee vyakhyanam prakaram, rachayita tananu taanu, thana swantha korikalu mariyu korikalanu, puurtigaa swatantra paatranu pradarsinchadaaniki, nijamaina vyakti yokka anni anischiti mariyu parivartanaseelatato tiraskaristaadu.
pratikuula' anae padaanni upayoginchandi.
oosaravellulu "rangu" kii "pratikuulam" anae vidhamgaa, keatsian kavulu "sweeya" mariyu "gurtimpu" kii pratikuulamgaa untaru vaaru nivasinche prati amsamtho vaari gurtimpunu maarustaaru. idhi oka rakamaina vyaktigata tavo, mariyu cosmic tavo maadirigaane, pratikuula saamarthyaanni grahinchadam kashtam, endukante idhi oka vishayaniki paeru kaadu, conny anubhooti ledhaa telusukovadaaniki oka maargam. udaaharanaku, nightingale ledhaa greeku kalasam yokka antargata jeevitam gurinchi eee sahajamaina ghnaanam, oka bhavanaga grahinchalemu; tavo maadirigaa, idhi okari rojuvaaree maarpu chendagala jeevi yokka vaastava jeevita anubhavam dwara telustundi. eee samardhyam 'paryavasanamga tarkam' anie piluvabade keats kuu pratikuulamgaa undatampai aadharapadi untundi. eee konamlo, 'pratikuula' anae padam aaa samayamlo prabalamgaa unna pratyakshavaadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa nirvachinchabadindi.
pratikuula" anae padaaniki maroka vivarana, keats athani vaidyasaastram mariyu rasayana shaastra adhyayanaalalo prabhaavitamayyaarani, mariyu idhi nishkriyaatmaka mariyu grahanaseelamaina vidyut pravaham yokka pratikuula dhruvanni suuchistumdani oohinchadampai aadharapadi untundi. pratikuula dhruvam saanukuula dhruvam nundi pravahanni pondhe vidhamgaane, kavi rahasyam mariyu sandehamto nindina prapancham nundi preranalanu andukuntaadu, idhi vivarinchalemu conny kavi kalagaa anuvadinchagaladu.
saanukuula saamardhyaaniki viruddhamgaa.
manavulaku bahya ottidi vachinappudu, swayampratipatti gala naadii vyavastha vaariki 'poraatam ledhaa paaripovadam' pratispandananu andistundi. idhi binary empikala anipistundi, conny keats moodava empikanu andistundi. poraatam ledhaa paaripovadaanni saanukuula samardhyam anie pilustaaru, mariyu manasika guruvulu ottidini adhigaminchadaaniki mariyu mana nityacharyalaku pratyaamnaayaanni andinchadaaniki pratikuula saamarthyaanni pempondinchukovadam yokka praamukhyatanu nokki chebutaaru. idhi anischitini sahinchadaanni bodhistundani, nirnayaatmakatanu susampannam chestundani vaaru etthi chuupaaru. battery yokka dhruvalaku saaruupyata kaligi unnanduna, pratikuula ledhaa saanukuula samardhyam marinta mukhyamainadaa anie charchinchadam utpaadakamgaa undakapovachhuh battery anedi saanukuula mariyu pratikuula terminals rendintinee kaligi unte matrame battery avutundi.
praamukhyata.
diguva vibhagalu pratikuula samardhyam kavula pratyeka samrakshana kaadani, conny yea kalakarudu, shaastravetta ledhaa mataparamaina vyakti yokka puurva-srujanaatmaka manasika sthithini vivarinchagaladani chuuputaayi. alasata yokka kaalalu srujanaatmakata yokka kaalaalaku elaa daariteestaayanedaaniki vivaranagaa pratikuula samardhyam mukhyamainadi.
pootii (prepoetry rakalu).
kavita rakamunde kavi manassulo potipade aneka manasika sthithulalo okatigaa pratikuula saamarthyaanni ardham chesukovali-i.ii. anischitulu, rahasyalu, [mariyu] sandehaalu' loe aanandinche adhe paeru yokka sangeeta roopam taruvaata, prepoetry anie piluvabade dasalo. eee amsaanni cherukovadaniki ekaika chellubaatu ayye maargam kavula maatala dwara, udhaa.zii.:
prasaantata mariyu telivaina nishkriyaatmakato bhaavodvegaanni gurthunchukuntaaru (udhaa.zii. padaalu) <br> indriyaala kramabaddhamaina apasavyata (e.zii. rimbad).<br> svayamchaalaka rachana mariyu aalochana badilee (ii.zii. ).<br> unmaadam (e.zii. shakespeare). 
kavi kannu, chakkati unmaadamtoe, swargam nundi bhoomi varaku, bhoomi nundi swargam varaku, mariyu oohaatmaka sariiraalugaa teliyani vastuvula rupaluga, kavi yokka penn vaatini aakaraalugaa maarustundi mariyu gaalini aemee ivvadu, sthaanika nivaasam mariyu paeru.
okanoka samayamlo colridge kavini satyam yokka ventriloquistga bhaavinchaadu.
adbhuta prakruti.
pratikuula samardhyam goppa kavitvaanni elaa prerepinchagalado choopinchadaaniki paina perkonna prayatnaalu. aaa kavitvam paatakulalo eee manasika sthithi elaa udbhavinchindo idhi vivarinchadu. idhi keats kavitvam yokka adbhuta lakshanaalalo okatih oka injin adhika-octain indhanaanni teesukoni, aapai exast kante ekkuva octain indhanaanni utpatti chesthe adhi adbhutam avutundi anae ardhamlo adbhutam. oka paatakudu oka goppa padyaanni vinadam, daani vislaeshanhanu chadavadam, inca daani dwara kadalakapovadam ledhaa pratikuula samardhyam prasaram cheyabadatam vanti anubhootini anubhavinchadam saadhyamavutundi. sahanam avasaram, mariyu prayanamha keats yokka moosukupoye moesa margallo, athani bangaaru praantaalalo, mariyu baadha mariyu nashtam yokka chikkula dwara prayaaninchandi. appudu atuvanti yaatrikudu goppa pradaesaalaku tirigi vachinappudu, vaari nijam mariyu andam marinta puurtigaa prasamsimchabadavachchu.
pratikuula samardhyam adbhutam kaavadaaniki maroe maargam undhi. kavulu tama padyaanni goppa ledhaa pavitra nadulatho chaalaa kaalamgaa poolchaaru, mariyu socreties kaalam nundi heraclitus vanti tatvavettalu, "meeru oke nadiloki rendusaarlu adugu pettaleru, endukante meeru mariyu nadhi rendoo marutayi" anie etthi chuupaaru. parivartana anedi amaratvaanni istundi mariyu maarpu anedi gurtimpunu istundi. nadhi marakapothe ledhaa pravahinchakapothe adhi nadhi kaadu. eee konamlo, paatakudu oke padyamloki rendusaarlu adugu pettaledu. paatakulu tama khachitatvaalanu pakkana petti, maarpulanu, 'anischitulu, rahasyalu, sandehaalanu' aalinganam chesukunnappudu, vaaru eee 'adbhuta pravaham' paie tagubotulo munigipotaru. eee pravaham paatakudini 'suuryarashmi laeni samudram' mariyu 'nidralo unna anni jalaalu kalise pradaesam', antey.ii. oka rakamaina pratikuula samardhyam vaipu, idhi ippudu kaneesam konni goppa kavitvaaniki muulam mariyu gamyam rendintinee chustundi. eee adbhuta pravahalu, nadulu mariyu samudraalalo kavi zaan keats kante yea kavi thana paerunu marinta spashtamgaa ledhaa marinta paaradarsakamgaa vraayalaedu, ayana sonta sweeya-likhita saaraamsam "ikkada neetilo vraasina paeru undhi".
ungarh pratikuula samardhyam yokka thesis.
drudamaina saamaajika vibhajanalu mariyu kramaanugata shrenulaku pratighatananu vivarinchadaaniki roberto mangabira keats anae padaanni viniyoginchaaru. pratikuula samardhyam" anedi "mana sandarbhaalalo vibhajana mariyu sopanakramam yokka sthira pathakaaniki mariyu rotein mariyu tirugubaatu madhya amalu empikaku mammalni andinche deeninainaa tiraskarinchadam"."eee vidhamgaa" pratikuula samardhyam "dwara saamaajika mariyu samsthaagata parimitulaku vyatiraekamgaa manalni manam marinta saktivantam chesukovacchu, mariyu oka nirdishta saamaajika sthaavaramlo manalni bandhinche bandhaalanu vippavacchu.
pratikuula saamardhyaaniki oka udaaharana paarisraamika aavishkaranalo pani vadda chudavachu. oka aavishkarta yokka prayojanaanni srushtinchadaaniki mariyu kotta rakaala aardhika samsthalanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki, aadhunika paarisraamikavetta mundugaa unna pani paatrala aadhaaramgaa migulu velikiteethatho marinta samarthavantamgaa maralekapoyadu, conny anuvaina shrama, naipunhyam mariyu muuladhana nirvahana yokka kotta sailulanu kanipettadaaniki avasaram. paarisraamikavetta kotta mariyu vinootna margallo prajalanu okachota cherchaalsina avasaram undhi mariyu pani paatralu mariyu karyalaya samsthanu punarnirvachinchaalsina avasaram undhi. aadhunika karmagaram, okesari, pani roeju podavu mariyu panula vibhajana vanti kaarmikulapai kotta parimitulanu kanipettadam dwara daani utpaadaka vaataavaranaanni sthireekarinchaalsi vachindi, conny adhe samayamlo chaalaa teevramgaa ledhaa pootiidaarulaku pratikuulamgaa unde pramaadam undadu, udhaa.zii. utpatti panulanu ledhaa saamarthyaanni marchalekapovadam. paatha samsthaagata erpaatlanu vichchinnam cheyagaligina paarisraamikavettalu mariyu nirvaahakulu pratikuula saamarthyaanni pradarsinchaaru.
pratikuula samardhyam" yokka eee thesis anedi angar yokka tappudu avasaram mariyu nirmaanaatmaka sandarbham yokka siddhaantamlo keelaka bhaagam. mana saamaajika prapanchaalu mana swantha maanava prayatnaala kalakhandalu anie tappudu aavasyakata siddhaantam perkondi. mana samajalu kattubadi unde mundastu samsthaagata erpaatu ledhu, mariyu vaaru anusarinche abhivruddhi yokka chaaritraka acchulu avasaram ledhu. badulugaa mana samajalu sangharshanhalu mariyu teermaanaala prakriya dwara teesukune roopaalu mariyu maargaalanu enchukoovadaaniki mariyu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki manaku swechcha undhi. ayithe, udaaharanaku, konni samsthaagata roopaalu, udaara prajaswaamyaanni bayataku teesukuraavadaaniki kalisi panichese samsthaagata erpaatla samuuhaalu unnaayi. eee roopaalu saamaajika nirmaanaaniki aadharam, mariyu ivi nirmaanaatmaka sandarbhaalanu pilustaayi. chaaritraka avasaram yokka sampradaaya saamaajika siddhaanta parimitulu lekunda manam oka nirmaanaatmaka sandarbham nundi marokadaaniki elaa veltunnamo vivarinchadaaniki (udhaa.zii. bhuusvaamyavaadam pettubadidaarii vidhaanaaniki), mariyu vyaktigata maanava saadhikaarata mariyu avasaramaina vyatiraeka saamaajika aalochana yokka mukhya antardrushtiki anugunamgaa undataaniki, saamaajika mariyu samsthaagata parimitulanu pratighatinchadaaniki anantamaina margalu unnayani, ivi anantamaina phalitaalaku daariteestaayani gurtinchaamu. eee rakamaina pratighatana mariyu saadhikaarata (i.ii. pratikuula saamarthyam) maarpunu saadhyam chestundi.
pratikuula samardhyam" yokka eee thesis nirmaanaaniki sambandhinchi agency samasyanu parishkaristundi. idhi vyakti meeda nirmaanam yokka parimitulanu mariyu daani acchula prabhavanni gurtistundi, conny adhe samayamlo vyakti pratighatinchagala, tiraskarinchagala mariyu vaari sandarbhaanni adhigaminchagala saamarthyaanni kanugontundi. nirmaanam mariyu samstha yokka itara siddhaantaala maadirigaa kakunda, "pratikuula samardhyam" anedi vyaktini sammati ledhaa tirugubaatu yokka dwandwa saamarthyaanni matrame kaligi unna saadhaarana natudigaa tagginchadu, conny athanu swayam saadhikaarata yokka vividha karyakalapalalo palgonagala saamarthyam kaligi untaadani chustundi.
bione.
iravayyava sataabdapu british manasika vislaeshakudu wilfred bione, manasika vislaeshanhaatmaka sessionlo matrame kakunda, jeevitamlo kooda kendra praamukhyata kaligina manassu yokka nishkaapatyata yokka vaikharini vivarinchadaaniki keats yokka padaanni vivarinchaadu. bione kosam, pratikuula samardhyam anedi aspashtamaina paristhiti ledhaa bhavodvega savaalupai siddhamgaa ledhaa sarvasaktimantudaina konni vishayalanu vidhinchadam kante, teliyakapovadam anae noppi mariyu gandaragolaanni thattukogala saamarthyam. athani aalochana british swatantra paatasaalalo, alaage itara pradaesaalaloo manasika vislaeshanha mariyu manasika chikitsalo marinta vistrutamgaa teesukobadindi.
lycos pratikuula samardhyam mariyu saamaajika bahishkaranalu.
greeku rachayita demetries liacos "anchulalo" nivasistunna prajalanu sarihaddulanu daatadaaniki anumatinche pratikuula saamarthyaanni kaligi unnaarani mariyu "rahasyam yokka bharanni" angeekarinchadam dwara, paaschaatya nibandhanalu mariyu nirmaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa anischiti mariyu jeevana pravahanni anveshistaarani bhaavistaaru. berfrois patrikalo oka interviewlo lycos ilaa perkonnaduh "memu aalochanalu, siddhaantaalu, abhadratalu mariyu bhavishyattu gurinchi vivaramaina drushyaalanu manatho paatu teesukuveltaamu. manala kakunda, bahishkarinchabadinavaaru, paaripoyinavaaru mariyu anchulalo unna prajalu pratikuula saamarthyaanni kaligi untaaru, "rahasyam yokka bharanni" bharinche shakti kaligi untaaru; valasadaarulu vaarini chuttumutte samudraalanu daatutaaru. vaari bhayam merugaina jeevitam yokka aasha dwara matrame kakunda, vaaru anubhavinchina kshanamlo samayam mariyu sthalam srushtinchabade aaa cheekati veedhulanu angeekarinchadam dwara kooda adhigaminchabadutundi."
zen sandarbhamlo.
pratikuula samardhyam yokka bhavana zen tatvasaastramtoe mudipadi undhi. keats yokka pratikuula samardhyam kaligina vyaktiki "thana sweeya-gurtimpu, thana 'oohaatmaka gurtimpu' mariyu vishayaalaku longipovadam mariyu jeevitamto aikyatanu saadhinche saktini kolpovadaniki" veelu kalpinche lakshanaalu undevi. satori yokka zen bhavana anedi nishkriyaatmakata mariyu grahanaseelata yokka phalitam, idhi "nijamaina paatrapai aakasmika antardrushti" thoo mugustundi. uddeshapoorvakamgaa prayatninchakundaa satori cherukuntundi. satoriki puurva dasaluh anveshana, shodhana, pandatam mariyu paeludu. anveshana" dasha anedi pratikuula saamarthyaanni abhyasinche saamarthyaanni pooli unde balamaina asoukarya bhaavanatho koodi untundi, ayithe manassu "anischitulu, rahasyalu mariyu sandehaalu" sthithilo untundi. paeludu dasalo (keats 'pradhana teevrata' kii samanamga), pratikuula samardhyam kaligina vyakti "saaraamsamtoe sahavasam" nuu prabhaavitam chestaadu.
chalanachitram, kavitalu, paatalu mariyu prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
keats yokka pratikuula samardhyam yokka bhavana panditulu, kavulu mariyu itara jagrattagaa chadive paatakulaku tappa, 2 november 2018 varaku, british gayani-paatala rachayita marian fail "pratikuula samardhyam" paerutoe thana albumnu vidudala chese varaku peddagaa teliyadu. appudu, 15 november 2020naa, adhe paerutoe phillip pullman roopondinchina trayam aadhaaramgaa "athani cheekati padaarthaalu" yokka rendava syries yokka rendava vidatanu bbc prasaram chesindi. ikkada pratikuula samardhyam yokka aalochanaku goppa praamukhyata ivvabadindi, bbc kosam idhi ippati varaku daani atyanta vilaasavantamaina utpatti. idhi oka aalochana ledhaa siddhaantam ledhaa bhavana ledhaa thesisga pradarsinchabadadu, conny kathaanaaika lyra munigipoye "mood" gaa pradarsinchabadutundi, idhi arudaina mariyu andamaina mariyu nijam cheppe alethiometernu chadavadaaniki aame pratyeka saamarthyaanni istundi. eee parikaram, nightingale laaga, puurtigaa taggimpu maargaala dwara ardham chesukoleni kodnu jaarii chestundi. daani andam daani satyamlo bhaagam. lyra dark materials research laboratoryni sandarsistundi, akkada aame pradhana parisoedhakudu maerii maalonnu kalustundi, aame tananu taanu saraina manasika sthithilo unchukunte, dark matter kanaalanu chuse asaadhaarana saamarthyam kaligi untundi. aame lyraku "meeru mea manassunu oka nirdishta sthithilo unchakapothe meeru vaatini chudaleru" anie chebutundi. kavi zaan keats meeku telusa? daaniki ayana oka padabandhaanni kaligi unnaru pratikuula saamarthyam. meeru mea manassunu asahanam lekunda aasaajanaka sthithilo unchukoovaali..."dheeni ardham emitante, keats yokka nightingale athani alethiometer, dheeni nijam, kavitvam yokka nijam vale, yea vidhamaina vivisectionku anukuulamgaa undadu. phillip pullman ilaa vraasaadu, 'aneka kavitalu vaaru angeekarinche varaku prashninchabadataayi, mariyu vaaru angeekarinchedi saadhaaranamgaa panikiraanidi, endukante himsa yokka phalitaalu ellappuduu untayih samacharam, platitudes, banalityla yokka chinna mukkalu virigipoyaayi'. conny manam lyra mariyu maerii maalonlanu anusarinchi, manalni manam saraina manasika sthithilo unchukogaligithe, rekhala madhya unna cheekati padaarthaalu kanipinchavacchu ledhaa vinavacchu. idhi baab dylan yokka "visions off johannah" yokka oka pratyaamnaaya-take version vanti prajaadarana pondina paatalalo mariyu ts elliot yokka padyam "merina" looni wood trash paatalo kooda suuchimchabadina nightingale yokka code. taruvaati sandarbhamlo 'anni jalaalu kalise chota' anedi paina suuchimchina pratikuula samardhyam yokka pratikuula dhruvanata drukpatham yokka chakkati dhruvikarana. kavi manassu pratikuula antima ledhaa sink hole laaga untundi, dheenilo pratidee kalustundi mariyu raajeepadutundi. ikkada pratikuulata kavi yokka sweeya tiraskaarampai aadharapadi untundi, mariyu adhi pravahanni pravahinchadaaniki anumatistundi.
2013loe jaz guitarist bern nix "negative capacity" anae paerutoe oka albumnu vidudala chesaaru, dheenilo keats nirvachananni vivarinche liner notes unnaayi.
vimarsha.
saamaajika sandarbhaalalo pratikuula samardhyam anae bhavananu vartimpajese prayatnam gurinchi stanley fish balamaina abhyantaraalanu vyaktam chesindi. athanu ungar yokka prarambha panini vimarsinchaadu, idhi aalochananu vaastavikataloki pravesinchadaaniki oka marganni roopondinchalekapoyindi, idhi charitranu moosivestundi mariyu vyakti gaaliki vyatiraekamgaa tannetappudu bhavananu pattukuntundi. chepalu thana prarambha rachanalalo anoohyamaina mariyu tayaarukaani saamarthyaanni kanugontaayi, idhi spashtamaina prasangamlo ledhaa bhaavanalo valuga matrame vyakteekarinchabadutundi. marinta saadhaaranamgaa, chepalu radikal samskruti aalochananu oka vyatiraeka aadarsamgaa kanugontaayi, eee sandarbhamlo nirantaram suddhi cheyabadutundi ledhaa uttamamgaa asaadhyamainadigaa tiraskarinchabadutundi, mariyu chettagaa asaadhyamainadigaa untundi. pratikuula samardhyam upayoginche chaaritraka prakriya yokka puurti siddhaantaanni abhivruddhi cheyadam dwara ungar eee vimarsalanu parishkarinchindi.
dhi life inn dhi sonets" loe, david phular saahitya vimarsalanu vraase lakshanaalu mariyu saamarthyaanni parishkarinchadamlo pratikuula saamarthyaanni upayoginchukuntaadu. vimarsakudi anubhavam mariyu bhavalu vimarsanaatmaka aalochanalo okari saamarthyaanni vistarinchadaaniki oka balamaina chatraanni yerparustaayi, ayithe pratikuula saamarthyam saahitya grandhaalanu vislaeshimchadamloe khachitatvam anae bhavananu bharti chestundi.