
gandaragolamu

casnet anedi lokal area network technology. dheenini modata thamus nait mariyu jaak holloy 1975loe mitts ii lablo abhivruddhi chesaaru, aaa taruvaata. idhi rendu ververu, conny daggari sambandham unna saanketikatalanu suuchistumdi. marinta vistrutamgaa, computer communication packett aadhaarita protocols samiti, idhi appati-iteevala abhivruddhi chendina mariyu chaalaa prajaadarana pondina (mitt lopala) lisp yantraalanu anusandhaaninchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi; rendavadi prarambha lokal area network (laan) hardware amalu.
muulam.
casnet protocol modata prarambha gerax park eetharnet, prarambha arpanet mariyu transmission controll protocol (tcp) paie roopondinchina catvi ekakshaka cable paie amalunu upayoginchindi. idhi oka shrenilo panicheyadaaniki uddesinchina vivaada-aadhaarita vyavastha, indulo guddukovadanni tagginchadaaniki uddesinchina nakilee-slat feature undhi, idhi host nundi hostku anumati yokka virtual tokennu paas cheyadam dwara panichestundi; vijayavantamaina packett transmissionlu aaa samayamlo yea hostku token undho prati host yokka gnaanaanni navikarinchaayi. guddukovadamto atitheyi adhi dheekonna atitheyi nundi unna dooraanni batti kontakaalam nissabdamgaa undipoyindi. guddukovatam eppuduu nijamaina samasya kaadu, mariyu nakilee slatting nirupayogamgaa maarindi.
casnet yokka network topology saadhaaranamgaa leanier (vruttaakaara kaadu) cables shreni, okkokkati garishtamgaa oka kilometre varaku mariyu sumaru 12 clientlu. vyaktigata vibhagalu "vantenalu" (chaalaa varaku arpanet acchulo) dwara parasparam anusandhaninchabaddayi, saadhaaranamgaa rendu network interfacelatho pidipi-11 la vanti paatha computerlu.
eetharnet (saadhaaranamgaa taruvaati rakam) dwara teesukellagalige pelodga kooda eee protocols taruvaata amalu cheyabaddaayi. kaas nett pratyaekamgaa lans kosam undedi; saralata kosam vyaanlaku maddatu ichhe lakshanaalanu vadilivesaaru.
park mariyu internet protocol (aipi) dwara kanugonabadina kukkapilla protocols rendintikee samakalinamga casnet pariganinchabadutundi mariyu domine name systemlo itara network taragatulalo ("inn" mariyu "hchs" kakunda) okatigaa gurtinchabadindi. nadustunna dns sarvar gurinchi samacharanni tirigi pondadaaniki "gandaragolam taragati" loe antarnirmita nakilee-unnata-sthaayi-domaine bind upayogistundi.
casnet protocol.
casnet protocol 16-bitt chirunamala dwara atidheyulanu gurtistundi, veetilo 8 bits sabnetnu gurtistaayi, veetilo 8 bits subnet lopala atidheyulanu gurtistaayi. praathamika protocol rendu viniyogadaaru prakriyala madhya puurti-dwandwa nammadagina packett transmission. packett kantentlanu 8 ledhaa 16 bitla baitlugaa pariganinchavacchu, unnata sthaayi protocols dwara andinchabadina itara padha parimaanaalaku maddatu untundi. prati host yokka 16-bitt chirunamalu mariyu pratyaekatanu konasaaginchadaaniki prati host ketaayinchina 16-bitt "connection index" kalayika dwara connection gurtinchabadindi. "oka anusandhaanamlo "niyantrita" pyaaketlanu 16-bitt packett sankhya dwara gurtinchabaddaayi, idhi niyantrita pyaaketlanu vishwasaneeyamgaa mariyu kramamlo, punah prasaram mariyu pravaaha niyanthranatho pampinhee cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. "aniyantrita" pyaaketlu tirigi prasaram cheyabadaledu, mariyu pravaaha-niyantrana mariyu punah prasaaraaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki diguva sthaayilo upayoginchabaddaayi. aneka sabnetlaku "brd" prasaara pyaaketlaku kooda casnet maddatu ichindi.
sampradimpu paerlanu upayoginchi connection yokka prarambha sthaapana jarigindi."eee paerlu network seva mariyu unnata sthaayi protokaalnu gurtinchaayi. udaaharanaku, "sthithi" anedi host nundi praathamika network ganaamkaalanu abhyardhinchina sampradimpu paeru. "telnet" anedi arpanet telnet protocol kuu sampradimpu paeru. "file" anedi lisp meshin network file servies kuu sampradimpu paeru. itara sampradimpu paerlaloo "supedup", "mail", "arpanet vaeli protocol kosam paeru", "samayam", interactive sandesam kosam "pampandi", arpaanetku gateway seva kosam "arpa" unnaayi. "gerax dover printer (prarambha lazer printer) thoo jatacheyabadina casnet hostlaku print jaablanu pampadaaniki "dover" anae sampradimpu paeru. developerlu kotta parichaya paerlanu kanipettadam dwara kotta protokaallato sulabhamgaa prayogaalu cheyavachu. daanilo, aaa protocol kosam kotta sarvarnu dsk: parikaram; gandaragolam <cname> loe prograamku linknu srushtinchadam dwara install cheyavachu, ikkada <cname> sampradimpu paeru yokka aaru aksharaala varaku untundi.
saadhaarana laavaadaeveelanu sampradimpu paerunu kaligi unna oke "rfc" packett dwara puurti cheyavachu, dheeniki sambandhita samaachaaramtho oke "yans" packett dwara samadhanam ivvabadutundi. udaaharanaku, "samayam" anae paerunu sampradinchadaaniki oka rfc phalitamgaa samayanni soochinche 32-bitt sankhyanu kaligi unna oke oka unset packett erpadutundi.
itara vishayaalatoepaatu, gandaragola protokaalku maddatu ivvadam dheeni lakshyamani asalu gnu manifesto perkondi.
lisp yantraala tayaareedaaru ayina symbolics, cadder computer design nundi mitt casnet hardware mariyu software amaluku licenses ichindi.

