punjabi vantakaalu

punjabi vantakaalu dakshina aasiyaaloni uttara bhaagamlo unna punjab loe udbhavinchina paaka shaili, idhi ippudu thoorpuna bharatiya bhaagam mariyu paschimaana pakistan bhaagamgaa vibhajinchabadindi. eee vantakaalu aneka vibhinnamaina mariyu sthaanika vanta vidhaanaala goppa sampradaayaanni kaligi unnaayi. 
charitra.
punjab sthaanika vantakaalu puraatana sindhu loya nagarikata kaalam nundi prabalamgaa unna vyavasayam mariyu vyavasaya jeevanasaili dwara ekkuvagaa prabhaavitamayyaayi. tanduri chiken vanti vantakaalu bharatadesa kaamsya yugamlo harappa nagarikata samayamlo undavacchu. puraavastu shaastravetta professor vasant shinde prakaram, tanduri chiken maadirigaane vantakaaniki mottamodati aadharalu harappa nagarikatalo kanipistaayi mariyu cree puu 3000 nativi. ayana brundam harappa pradaesaalaloo punjab raashtramlo upayoginche tandurla maadirigaane unde puraatana ovenlanu kanugondi. chaarlu gurtulato kuudina kodi emukala bhouthika avasheshaalu kooda velikiteesaaru. harappa illalo pradhana stambhaalato keyhol ovenlu undevi, veetini mamsanni kaalchadaaniki mariyu rottelanu bake cheyadaaniki upayoginchevaaru. nalla aavalu (raay) podi mariyu suvaasanagala sugandha dravyaalu vanti sugandha dravyaalalo maamsamnu marinate chesina tarvaata oven (kaandu) loe vandinatlu susruta samhita namodu chestundi. ahmed (2014) prakaram, harappa oven nirmaanaalu punjabloni aadhunika tandurla maadirigaane panichesi undavacchu.
basmati biyyam punjab yokka swadeshi rakam, mariyu dheenini upayoginchi vividha maamsam mariyu kuuragaayala aadhaarita biyyam vantakaalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi.
vanta shaili.
punjablo vanta aneka sailulu unnaayi. gramallo chaalaa mandhi ippatikee vanta kosam saampradaaya paddhatulu mariyu parikaraalanu upayogistunnaru. indulo kalapatho kaalchina mariyu raathi ovenlu unnaayi. aadhunika paddhatullo gyaas kukkarla meeda vanta cheyadam unnaayi. tanduri vantalo tandur vadakam untundi. bhaaratadesamlo, punjabilu praantiiya sthaayilo tandoornu sweekarinchinanduna tanduri vanta saampradayakamgaa punjabto mudipadi undhi. 1947 vibhajana taruvaata punjabilu dhhillee vanti pradaesaalaloo punaravasam pondinappudu eee vanta shaili bharatadesam antataa prachuryam pondindi. planelp (1971) prakaram, "tandur anie piluvabade punjab taraha bhoogarbha poyyi kotta dhilleelo baga prachuryam pondutondi", idhi tandur yokka punjabi sailini suuchistumdi. graameena punjablo, mataparamaina tandoorlu undatam sarvasaadhaaranam, veetini punjabilo "kaath" tandoorlu "anie kooda pilustaaru.
pradhana aaharaalu.
godhumalu, vari mariyu paala utpattulaku punjab pradhana utpattidaaru. eee utpattulu punjabi prajala pradhana aaharamgaa kooda unnaayi. bhaaratadesamlo atyadhika talasari paala utpattulanu upayoginche rashtraalalo punjab okati. anduvalla, paala utpattulu punjabi aahaaramlo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa unnaayi.
paala utpattulu.
punjabi vantakaallo paala utpattulu pradhaanamainavi. aavu paalu mariyu neeti gede paalu rendoo prachuryam pondaayi. paalu traagadaaniki, tii ledhaa kaafeeki jodinchadaaniki, intlo tayaaru chesina dahee (perugu) tayaaru cheyadaaniki, venna kosam mariyu panir anie piluvabade saampradaaya punjabi cottage cheej tayaareeki upayogistaaru. saampradayakamgaa, palanu puliyabettadaaniki prarambha bacteria kalcharga munupati roeju perugu upayoginchi perugu pratiroojuu tayaaru cheyabadutundi. perugu aneka raita vantakaalaku dustulu dharinchadaaniki, kadhi tayaaru cheyadaaniki, samskarinchina majjiga (chaas) tayaaru cheyadaaniki mariyu bhojanamlo side dishga upayogistaaru. vividha rakaala "lassie" tayaareeloo majjiganu upayogistaaru. deenni kuura tayaareeloo kooda upayoginchavacchu. venna mariyu neyyi (cleared venna) kosam paalu kooda mundastu avasaram.
aahara sankalanaalu mariyu masala dinusulu.
aaharapu ruchini penchadaaniki aahara sankalanaalu mariyu masala dinusulu saadhaaranamgaa jodinchabadataayi. aahara rangunu sankalanamgaa teepi vantakaalu mariyu desertlalo upayogistaaru. pindini pedda mottamlo utpatti chese padaarthamgaa upayogistaaru.
saadhaarana vantakaalu.
alpaharam.
punjabloni vividha praantaalaku sambandhinchi alpahara vantakaalu maarutuu untaayi. saadhaaranamainavi chanaa masala, naana, chole kulche, aaluu paraataa, panir paraataa, gobi paraataa, perugulo paraataa, vennatho paraataa, halwa puuri, bhatura, falluda, makhni dood, amrutsari lassie, masala chaay, tii, amrutsari kulchaalu, dahee vada, dahee, khowa, paaya, vennatho aaluu paraataa, paalatho panjiri.
eguva punjab paakistaanlo lahori katlama alpaahaaraaniki kooda prasiddhi chendindi.
maamsam.
punjabloni vividha praantaalalo poultry, gorre mariyu meka maamsam ishtapade maamsam vanarulu.
vividha rakaala maamsam vantakaalu andubaatulo unnaayi, vaatilo konnintini krinda perkonabadindi.
chepalu.
punjab bhuubandhita praantam kabatti, samudra chepalu kakunda manchineeti chepalu vantakaalalo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa untaayi. corp, rohu mariyu catt fish anevi saadhaaranamgaa tayaruchese chepalu. itara chepala rakaalalo thela maachi mariyu tilapia unnaayi. iteevala royyalu pravesapettabaddaayi. chepala tikka oka amrutsari pratyekata.
raita mariyu chutney.
anni rakaala pradhana vantakaalato paatu rayata ledhaa chutney kooda vaddistaaru.
sweetlu mariyu mitaayilu.
punjabi vantakaallo vividha rakaala mitaayilu mariyu mitaayilu unnaayi, vaatilo
rotte.
punjabilu vividha rakaala rottelu tintaaru. flatbreadlu mariyu perigina rottelanu pratiroojuu tintaaru. penchina rottelanu "khamiri rotte" anie pilustaaru. poddutirugudu puvvu mariyu avise ginjalanu kooda appudappudu konni rottelalo kaluputaaru. rottelanu vividha rakaala pinditho tayaaru cheyavachu mariyu vividha margallo tayaaru cheyavachuhu
moolikalu mariyu sugandha dravyaalu.
bhaarata upakhandam aadhaarita sugandha dravyaalanu punjabi vantakaallo upayogistaaru, veetini oka gaare mariyu mukku ledhaa aahara processorlo pindi chestaaru.
paaneeyaalu.
punjablo vividha rakaala paaneeyaalu unnaayi. konni paala aadhaaritamainavi, lassie mariyu majjiga vantivi. neeti gede paala aadhaarita utpattulu mukhyamgaa punjab chuttoo sarvasaadhaaranam. mamidi lassie, mamidi milk shake mariyu chaas udaaharanalu. itara rasalu kuuragaayalu mariyu pandla nundi tayaaraina puchchakaaya shakes, carrett juice mariyu chintapandu juice (imli kaa paanii) vantivi. mukhyamgaa vesavilo shikanjvi mariyu neemboo paanii paaneeyaalaku praadhaanyata istaaru. jall-jeeraa kooda sarvasaadhaaranam.
sattu anedi uttara bharatadesamloni saampradaaya paaneeyam, idhi punjablo kooda saampradayakamgaa viniyoginchabadutundi. barley dhanyalanu kalchadam dwara, aapai vaatini podigaa rubbi, uppu, pasupu mariyu neetitho kalapadam dwara sattu tayaaru chestaaru.
punjabloni sthaanika praantiiya paneeyalalo paakistaanlooni dood soda (milk soda), deshee daaru (bhaaratadesamlo sthaanika madyam) mariyu bante (sthaanika soda paaneeyam) kooda unnaayi.
puliyabettina aaharaalu.
punjabi vantakaalalo puliyabettina aaharaalu sarvasaadhaaranam. konni vantakaala tayaareeloo puliyabettina aaharaalu kooda jodinchabadataayi. mamidi ooragaaya mukhyamgaa punjabloni aneka gramalalo prasiddhi chendindi.
vanta paddhatulu.
punjabi vantakaalanu vandadaaniki saampradaaya mariyu aadhunika paddhatulanu upayogistaaru. punjabi aaharaanni vandadaaniki upayoginche saampradaaya poyyi mariyu ovenlu
challa.
punjabi bhaashalo poyyi yokka saampradaaya paeru "chulla". saampradaaya gruhaalalo itukalu, raallu mariyu aneka sandarbhaallo mattitho tayaaru cheyabadina ovenlu ("wadda chulla" ledhaa "byaand chulla") kooda untaayi. punjabloni paatha samajalu kooda erth ovenlanu ("khadda chulla") upayoginchevi, conny eee sampradaayam ippudu antarinchipotondi. 
bhatti.
raathi poyyini bhathi antaaru. bahiranga vanta mariyu grillinglo aneka rakaala bhattiilu untaayi. godhumalu ledhaa mokkajonnanu kaalchadaaniki bhattini upayogistaaru, dheeni kosam kaalsi (1992) "mokkajonnanu kaalchadaaniki isukanu vaedi chese open paan thoo pratyeka oven" gaa varnistundi."
haraa.
haraa anedi daani swantha paikapputho aaru adugula podavaina poyyi. haraanu saampradayakamgaa paalu ledhaa chickpies vanti nemmadigaa udikinchina pappudhanyalanu nemmadigaa vaedi cheyadaaniki upayogistaaru.
tandur.
muktar ahmed rachinchina "puraatana pakistan-oka puraavastu charitra" prakaram, harappa oven nirmaanaalu punjabloni aadhunika tandorla maadirigaane panichesi undavacchu. tandur saampradayakamgaa mattitho tayaaru cheyabadutundi mariyu ganta aakaaramlo unde poyyi, idhi bhoomiloki amarchabadi, adhika ushnogrataku cherukune kalapa ledhaa boggutho kaalchabadutundi. raay hatter prakaram, "bharatadesamloni vaayuvya praantamaina punjabloni tandur yokka asalu roopaalu neelaloo lothugaa munigipoyayi". aadhunika samskaranalu kooda neelapainae undagalavani ayana paerkonnaaru.
punjabi bhojanapu maryaada.
aaharapu maryaada vantakaallo pradhana bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadutundi. prati punjabi kutumbam konni praantiiya maryaadalanu anusaristundi. punjab looni nirdishta praantaanni batti maryaada anae padaaniki aneka sthaanika paerlu unnaayi. konni maryaadalu praantiiyamgaa maarutuu unnappatikee, punjab antataa aneka maryaada paddhatulu saadhaaranam. punjabi kutumbaalalo mataparamaina bhojanam oka pramaanam.
taja pandlu, sweetlu mariyu aahara padaarthaalanu kutumba sabhyulaku bahumatulugaa teesukuraavadam mariyu pampadam punjablo, mukhyamgaa vasanta ruthuvulo saadhaarana paddhati. pratyeka sandarbhaallo mariyu aatidhyam chuupadaaniki sanketamgaa poruguvaariki aahara padaarthaalu pampinhee cheyabadataayi. mamidi pandlanu oka ruchikaramaina vantakamgaa pariganistaaru mariyu punjablo vistrutamgaa utpatti chestaaru, pandla pantakota kaalamlo mamidi pandlu saadhaaranamgaa jarugutaayi. aahara dukaanaalaloo puchchakaaya mariyu mullangi snehitulu mariyu bandhuvulaku panchukoobadataayi.
punjabi dhaabaa.
rahadaarula pakkalu tarachugaa suburban tinubandaara kendraalugaa panicheestaayi. vaaru kuurchuni maatlaadataaniki kooda oka mataparamaina pradaesamgaa undavacchu. kondaru jiddugala chencha yokka adhe bhaavanapai panicheestaaru.
punjabi restaurantlu.
punjabi vantakaalu antarjaateeyamgaa vyaapinchayi. landanlooni punjab 1946 nundi kutumba nirvahanalo undhi mariyu idhi UK yokka puraatana uttara bhaarata restaurant. hankanglo unna kotta punjab club, club oka maikhelin starnu sampaadinchina prapanchamlone mottamodati punjabi restaurantga nilichindi.

