
janasj corzac

henrique goldszmit (juulai 22,1878 ledhaa 1879-augustu 7,1942) kalam paeru janasj korjak, polish yoodu vidyavetta, pillala rachayita mariyu "paan doctor" ("mister mister") anie piluvabade bodhakudu. doctor) ledhaa starry doctor (paatha doctor). varsavlo oka anaathaashramamlo pradhaanopaadhyaayudigaa chaalaa samvatsaraalu panichesina taruvaata, athanu padepade abhayaaranyaanni tiraskarinchaadu mariyu 1942 naati grosaction warshou samayamlo samstha yokka mottam janabhanu ghetto nundi treblinca nirmuulana shibiraniki pampinappudu thana anatha kutumbaalato kalisi unnadu.
jeevita charitra.
corzac 1878loe varsavlo janminchaadu. athanu thana puttina thedhee gurinchi khachitamgaa teliyadu, dheeniki kaaranam thana tandri thana kosam ventane janana dhruvikarana patraanni pondadamlo viphalamayyaarani athanu paerkonnaadu. athani tallidandrulu joseph goldsmit, haskala yokka pratipaadakula kutumbaaniki chendina gouravaneeyamaina nyaayavaadi, mariyu cecilia "nee" gabica, pramukha callisz kutumbaaniki chendina kumarte. yoodu kutumbamlo janminchina ayana thana taruvaati jeevitamlo agneyavaadi. pillalapai mataanni balavantam cheyadaanni ayana viswasinchaledu. athani tandri 1890 loe anaaroogyaaniki gurai manasika aasupatrilo cheraaru, akkada athanu aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata 25 april 1896 naa maraninchaadu. miyodova veedhiloo visaalamaina apaartmentlu vadiliveyabaddaayi, appudu shwitozerska. athani kutumba aardhika paristhiti digajaaradamto, henrique, vyaayaamasaala (prastuta) kii haajaravutuu, itara vidyaarthulaku bodhakudigaa panicheyadam praarambhinchaadu. 1896loe athanu pillalanu penchadampai vyangya grandham "vegel gordizsky" ("gordian mudi") thoo saahitya ranga pravesam chesaadu.
1898loe ayana ignacy zaan paderevsky saahitya pootiiloo "janasj corzac" anae kalam paerunu upayoginchaaru. eee paeru joseph ignacy kraszevsky raasina "oo jaanaasu korjaku ii piechnez mikjanikoni" pustakam nundi udbhavinchindi. 1890laloe ayana flying vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukunnaru. aaa samvatsaraallo corzac warsa vishwavidhyaalayamlo vaidyasaastram abhyasinchaadu mariyu aneka polish bhasha vaartaapatrikalaku kooda raasaadu. graduation taruvaata, athanu pediatrician ayyadu. 1905-1912loe corzac vaarsaavloni bersons mariyu boumans pillala aasupatrilo panicheesaaru. russia-japan yuddha samayamlo, athanu 1905-06 loe sainika vaidyudigaa panicheesaadu. intalo, ayana pustakam "chiled off dhi droying room" ("digico salonu") aayanaku kontha saahitya gurtimpunu tecchipettindi. 
1907-08 loe, corzac berlinlo chaduvukovadaniki vellaadu. 1909loe anaathala samaajamlo panichestunnappudu, athanu thana bhavishyat sannihita sahacharudu stephania wilzinskanu kalusukunnadu. 1911-1912 loe, athanu yoodula pillala kosam thana sonta roopakalpanatho kuudina anaathaashramamaina warsa loe "dome sierot" kuu director ayyadu. athanu wilzinskanu thana sahayakudiga niyaminchukunnaadu. akkada athanu sonta chinna paarlamentu, kortu mariyu vaartaapatrikato pillala kosam oka rakamaina ganatantraanni erpaatu chesaadu. athanu vaidyudigaa thana itara vidhulanu tagginchukunnadu. eee kaalamlo yoodula pillala kosam vesavi shibiram gurinchi ayana chesina konni vivaranalu, taruvaata ayana "fragmenti yutvorov" loe prachurinchabaddaayi, ivi aanglamloki anuvadinchabaddaayi.
modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, 1914loe corzac leftinent hodaato sainika vaidyudu ayyadu. athanu polish-soviet yuddhamlo majer hodaato polish sainyamlo sainika vaidyudigaa mallee panicheesaadu, conny ladgelo kontakaalam panichesina taruvaata warsa kuu niyaminchabaddaadu. yuddhaala taruvaata, athanu warsa loe thana abhyasanni konasaginchadu. corzac jeevitakaala avivaahita, ataniki sonta jeevasambandhamaina pillalu laeru.
saarvabhouma polland.
1926loe, korjak "dome sierot" (anatha illu) pillalu vaari sonta vaartaapatrika "maalii prajglad" ("chinna sameeksha") nuu rojuvaaree polish-jevish vaartaapatrika "nasz prajglad" ("maa sameeksha") kuu varapu anubandhamgaa praarambhinchadaaniki erpaatu chesaaru. eee samvatsaraallo, athani karyadarshi kottagaa prasiddhi chendina polish navala rachayita igor. athani anaathaashramaaniki sentos polish-jewish swachchanda samstha maddatu ichindi.
1930laloe, ayana thana sonta radeo karyakramanni kaligi unnaaru, akkada ayana pillala hakkulanu prothsahinchi, prachuryam pondaaru. 1933loe aayanaku polonia restituta yokka sylver cross labhinchindi. 1934 mariyu 1936 madhya, corzac prati samvatsaram paalastiinaaku aadesam ivvadaaniki prayaaninchi daani kibbutzimnu sandarsinchaadu. adanamgaa, idhi athanu kooda panichestunna yoodulu kaani anaathaashramamtho athani vibhedaalanu prerepinchindi. athanu raasina oka lekha athanu paalastiinaaku vellaalanae uddesam undani suuchistumdi, conny chivariki, athanu thana pillalanu vidichipettalenani bhaavinchaadu. 1938loe wilzinska palestinelo nivasinchadaaniki velli pradhaanopaadhyaayudigaa thana paatranu konasaginchinappudu kooda athanu polandlone unnadu.
holocast.
1939loe, rendava prapancha yuddham prarambhamainappudu, corzac polish sainyamlo swachchandamgaa panicheesaaru, conny athani vayassu kaaranamgaa tiraskarinchabaddaaru. warsa yokka "vehrmacht" swaadheenamnu athanu chushadu. 1940loe germanlu warsa ghettonu srushtinchinappudu, athani anaathaashramaanni krokmalna 92looni "daam sierot" bhavanam nundi ghettoku (modata clodna 33kii, taruvaata sienna 16/sliska 9kii) marchavalasi vachindi. corzac vaaritho paatu lopaliki vellaadu. joolailo, anaathaashramamlooni pillalu ravindernath tagor natakam "dhi post office" nuu dharinchaalani janasj corzac nirnayinchukunnadu.
1942 augustu 5 ledhaa 6naa, german sainikulu 192 mandhi anaadhalanu (vaastava sankhya gurinchi kontha charcha undih idhi 196 ayi undavacchu) mariyu sumaru oka dozenu mandhi sibbandini treblinca nirmuulana shibiraniki ravana cheyadaaniki vacchaaru. polish bhoogarbha samstha jegota dwara korjakku "aryan vaipu" abhayaaranyam ivvabadindi, conny athanu thana pillalanu vidichipettaledani cheppi daanini padepade tiraskarinchaadu. augustu 5naa, athanu mallii abhayaaranyam yokka pratipaadanalanu tiraskarinchaadu, pillalatho paatu veltaanani pattubattadu, thana nammakanni nokki cheppadu "meeru raatri anaarogyamtho unna pillalanu vadiliveyavaddu, ilanti samayamlo pillalanu vadiliveyavaddu".
pillalu tama uttama dustulu dharinchi, prati okkaroo neelam rangu napsack mariyu ishtamaina pustakam ledhaa bommanu mosukellaru. ringelblum aarkaivlo yuddhakaala rachanalu bhadraparachabadina pratyaksha sakshi joshuva perley, ghetto dwara "umshlagplatz" (marana shibiraalaku bahishkarana point) kuu korjak mariyu pillala ooregimpunu vivarinchaaduh
pratyaksha saakshula prakaram, anaathala brundam chivaraku "umshlagplatz" kuu cherukunnappudu, oka ss adhikari korjaknu thana abhimaana pillala pustakaalalo okadaani rachayitagaa gurtinchi, tappinchukovadaaniki ataniki sahayam cheyadaaniki munduku vacchaadu. maroka samskaranalo, aaa adhikari adhikarikamga vyavaharinchaaru, endukante naajii adhikarulu korjak patla oka rakamaina "pratyeka chikitsa" nuu manassulo unchukunnaaru (antarjaateeya khyati kaligina kontamandi pramukha yoodulanu theresienstadtku pampaaru). offer emainappatiki, corzac marosari niraakarinchaadu. athanu pillalatho kalisi raillalo ekkaadu mariyu mallii athani nundi vinabadaledu. ghetto nundi korjak taralimpu gurinchi vladisla szpillman pustakam "dhi pianist" loe kooda prastaavinchabadindih
kontakaalam tarvaata, raillanu mallinchaarani, korjak mariyu pillalu praanaalatoe bayatapaddarani pukaarlu vachayi. ayithe, eee kathalaku etuvanti aadharam ledhu. bahusha, korjak, wilchinska mariyu chaalaa mandhi pillalatho paatu, treblinca cherukunna tarvaata gyaas chhambarlo hatya cheyabaddaadu. maerii burg yokka warsa ghetto diarylo korjak nishkramanaku sambandhinchina pratyeka vivarana ivvabadindi
rachanalu.
korzzak yokka atyanta prasiddha rachana athani kalpana mariyu bodhana, mariyu athani atyanta prajaadarana pondina rachanalu vistrutamgaa anuvadinchabaddaayi. ayana pradhana bodhanaa grandhaalu aanglamloki anuvadinchabaddaayi, conny ayana kalpita kathalalo, ayana raasina rendu navalalu matrame aanglamloki anuvadinchabaddaayih "king mott dhi fust" mariyu "kaitek dhi visored"."
korzzak maraninchina thedhee adhikarikamga sthaapinchabadaledu kabatti, chattaparamaina prayojanaala kosam athani marana teedeeni 1954loe polish kortu 9 mae 1946gaa sthaapinchindi, idhi marana teedeeni namodu cheyani vyaktula kosam praamaanika teerpu, conny rendava prapancha yuddhamlo sambhavinchina anni sambhaavyatalu unnaayi. corzac yokka anni rachanalaku copyrite taruvaata polish prabhutvaaniki anubandhamgaa unna saamskrutika samstha mariyu prachurana samstha ayina polish book institute (institut xizki) chae pondabadindi. 2012loe institute hakkulanu aadhunika polland foundation savaalu chesindi, dheeni lakshyam kortu vichaarana dwara korzzak maraninchaadani sthaapinchadam, tadwara korzzak rachanalu 1 janavari 2013 natiki public domainlo andubaatulo untaayi. foundation 2015loe kesunu geluchukundi, tadanantaram corzac rachanalanu digitalize cheyadam mariyu vaatini public domine ii-booksga vidudala cheyadam praarambhinchindi.
korjak yokka mottam saahitya rachana 1896 nundi 1942 augustu 8 varaku untundi. indulo pillalu mariyu peddalu iddarikee sambandhinchina rachanalu unnaayi mariyu saahitya rachanalu, saamaajika journalism, vyasalu mariyu bodhanaa vyasalu, prachurinchabadani rachanala yokka konni scraplatho paatu, mottam iravaiki paiga pustakaalu, sumaru 100 prachuranalalo prachurinchabadina 1,400 kii paiga grandhaalu mariyu manuscript ledhaa typescript roopamlo sumaru 300 grandhaalu unnaayi. ayana rachanala puurti edition 2012 loe pranaalika cheyabadindi.
pillala pustakaalu.
nijamaina vayojana jeevitamlooni sandigdhatalu mariyu ibbandula kosam mariyu baadhyataayutamaina nirnayaalu teesukovalasina avasaram kosam thana yuva paatakulanu siddham cheyadaaniki corzac tarachugaa adbhuta katha roopaanni upayoginchaadu.
1923loe "king mott dhi fust" ("croll massius piyarvji") mariyu daani konasagimpu "king mott aann dhi edaari iland" ("croll massius naa wiespee bezludnez") loe korjak thana tandri aakasmika maranam dwara simhasananni adhishtinchina baala yuvarajunu chithreekarinchaadu, mariyu athanu vividha tappula nundi nerchukovali
athanu thana mail mottaanni swayamgaa chadivi samadhanam ivvadaaniki prayatnistaadu mariyu aaa valume chaalaa ekkuvagaa undani mariyu athanu kaaryadarsulapai aadhaarapadaalsina avasaram undani telusukuntaadu; athanu thana mantrulatho kopamgaa unnadu mariyu vaarini arrestu chestaadu, conny twaralone tanaku ontarigaa paalinchadaaniki taginanta teliyadu anie grahinchi, mantrulanu vidudala chesi rajyanga racharikanni sthaapinchavalasi vastundi; yuddham prarambhamainappudu athanu thana rajabhavanamlo muusukupoevadaanni angeekarinchadu, conny jaaripadi, oka raitu baludiga natistuu chaerataadu-mariyu sannaga oka paav avadam nivaaristaadu; athanu thana kosam "raayal paper" prachurinchadaaniki snehapoorvaka patrikeyudi pratipaadananu teesukuntaadu-mariyu chaalaa taruvaata athanu jagrattagaa savarinchina vaartalanu pondadam mariyu aaa paatrikeyudu yuva raaju yokka best friend yokka sthuula avineetini kappipuchadam anie telusukuntaadu; athanu ooregimpulu mariyu vaari hakkulanu koorutuu prapanchamlooni pillalanu vyavastheekarinchadaaniki prayatnistaadu-chivariki itara raajula patla vyatiraekatatoe mugustundi, athanu moodu aadhunika nallajati dandayaatrala yokka varnanalanu tolaginchi, chivariki nallajati dandayaatra yokka aadhunika dhoranulanu tolaginchaadu, ayithe, idhi puurtigaa nallajati dandayaatra yokka aadhunika varnanalanu tolaginchadam, chivariki athanu nallajati dandayaatra yokka aadhunika dhoranulanu
2012loe, corzac raasina maroe pustakam aanglamloki anuvadinchabadindi. "kaztus dhi visored" ("kaztus jarodges") (1933) harry paatarnu magic saktulanu pondhe paatasaala baaludini chithreekarinchadamlo oohinchindi, idhi 1930laloe polish bhaashalo mariyu aneka itara bhashalaku anuvaadam cheyadamlo chaalaa prachuryam pondindi. ayithe, harry patter kante kaajtusku chaalaa kashtamaina maargam undih ataniki nipunulaina mantragattelache bodhinchabade hagwarts taraha maantrika paatasaala ledhu, conny thana saktulanu ontarigaa upayoginchadam mariyu niyantrinchadam neerchukoevaali-mariyu mukhyamgaa, thana parimitulanu neerchukoevadam.
korjak yokka "dhi persistent baay" anedi french shaastravetta luis paster yokka jeevita charitra, idhi pillala kosam sweekarinchabadindi-mundumaatalo paerkonnatlugaa-korjak chadivina 685 paejeela french jeevita charitra nundi. pillala paatakulaku paastuurnu oka aadarsapraayamaina namoonaga chithreekarinchadam eee pustakam spashtamgaa lakshyamgaa pettukundi. eee pustakamlo gananeeyamaina bhaagam paster balyam mariyu balyam, mariyu tallidandrulu, upaadhyaayulu mariyu sahavidyaarthulatho athani sambandhaalaku ankitam cheyabadindi. prapanchavyaaptamgaa keerti kosam uddesinchina pasteur, asubhakaramaina prarambham nundi praarambhamaindani nokki cheppabadindi-aspashtamaina french praantiiya pattanamlo paedha kaarmika-taragati tallidandrulaku janminchi, adhika-naanhyata paatasaalaku dhooramgaa haajarayyindi. akkada, athanu starr stooleaku dhooramgaa unnadu, athani maarkulu tarachugaa sagatu kante takkuvagaa padipothayi. corzac padepade nokkicheppinatlugaa, baalyamlo mariyu taruvaati vidya mariyu shaastreeya vruttiloo paster saadhinchina vijayalu, pradhanamgaa pattudala (sheershikalo suuchimchinatlugaa), athani parimitulanu mariyu prarambha vaiphalyalanu adhigaminchadaaniki avisraantamaina mariyu chivariki vijayavantamaina prayatnam kaaranamgaa unnaayi.
bodhanaa pustakaalu.
thana bodhanaa rachanalalo, kashtataramaina pillalatho vyavaharinchina thana anubhavanni corzac panchukuntaaru. korjak aalochanalanu saiman solovichic mariyu eric dougenroath vanti aneka itara bodhakulache marinta abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi.
saareeraka shikshapai aalochanalu.
atuvanti chikitsa tallidandrula hakku ledhaa vidhiga kooda pariganinchabade samayamlo pillala saareeraka sikshaku vyatiraekamgaa corzac matladadu. pillala gowravinche hakku" (1929) loe ayana ilaa vraasaaru
ghnaapakam.
polandloni aneka smaaraka chihnalu mariyu falakaalalo, pradhanamgaa warsa loe, korjak ghnaapakaartham jarupukuntaaru. vaatilo baga telisinadi okopova veedhi yoodula smasaanavaatikalo unna samadhi, idhi athani sanketha samadhiga panichestundi. idhi thana pillalanu raillaloki teesukelle corzac yokka smaaraka shilpam. vaastavaaniki 1982loe mikjisla smorzevskyche srushtinchabadina eee smaaraka chihnanni 2002loe kaamsyamtho punarnirminchaaru. asalu smaaraka chihnanni borjesizkiloni pratyeka avasaralu unna pillala boarding paatasaalalo tirigi nirminchaaru, dheeniki janasj korjak paeru pettaru.
ayithe, 2006loe switokarjiski paarkulo erpaatu chesina eee smaaraka chihnam atipeddadi matrame kaadu, daani chaalaa soukaryavantamaina pradaesam kaaranamgaa, paatasaala paryatanalu mariyu korjak ghnaapakaartham paryaatakula smaaraka chihnalu tarachugaa sandarsistaayi. prati samvatsaram, juun 1va teedeena, baalala dinotsavam sandarbhamgaa, warsa paatasaalala nundi paryatanalu smaaraka chihnaniki veltaayi.
communisation vidhaanaala kaaranamgaa, ukreyinloni keevlooni nikole bouman veedhiki 2016loe korjak paeru maarchabadindi.
oka chinna graham, 2163 corzac, athani paeru pettabadindi.
saamskrutika suuchanalu.
king mott dhi fust" mariyu "kaitek dhi visored" vanti athani rachanala yokka theatre, opera, television mariyu chalanachitra anusaranalatho paatu, korjak gurinchi athani nundi prerana pondina ledhaa atanini oka paatragaa choopinchina aneka rachanalu unnaayi.

