
mitaayi (unit)

mitaayi ledhaa mitaayi (maraateeh khandi, "khandi"; tamilamh kandhi, "kaathi"; malayalamh kandhi, "kandhi", kaathi, "kaathi"), dheenini mouni anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi 20 moundlaku samaanamaina mariyu sumaru 500 poundla avoirduis (227 kilograamulu) kuu samaanamaina dravyarashi yokka saampradaaya dakshinasia unit. idhi akbar saamraajyaaniki dakshinaana dakshina bhaaratadesamlo ekkuvagaa upayoginchabadindi, conny dakshina asealo marekkadaina namodu cheyabadindi. maraatiiloo, adhe padaanni 120 bigaalu (25 hectorlu, chaalaa sumaru) visteernam gala oka unit kosam kooda upayoginchaaru, mariyu idhi podi parimaanam yokka oka unitga kooda namodu cheyabadindi.
mitaayi saadhaaranamgaa icchina kolata vyavasthalo atipedda ("atipeddadi kakapoyina) unitlalo okati. eee paeru samskrutam khandan (muula khandu) "khand" nundi udbhavinchindani bhaavistaaru, "vibhajinchadaaniki, mukkaluga vidipovadaaniki", idhi (chakkera-) mitaayi anae padaaniki muulamgaa kooda soochinchabadindi. aneka dravida bhashalaku sthaanika paryaayapadaalu unnanduna, nighantuvula sankalanam mundu eee padaanni aneka dakshinasia bhaashalalo sweekarinchaaru, bahusha vaanijyam dwarah udaaharanaku telugulo jandi "kandi" mariyu putti "putti".
dravyarashi yokka unit.
mitaayi iravai mondlaku samanamga undedi, conny mond viluva dakshina asea antataa praamaanikam kaaledu. pantommidava sataabdam praarambhamlo bhaaratadesamlo mound kosam kaneesam moodu ververu sumaru viluvalu unnaayi, 11.34 kilola nundi 37.32 kilola varaku, mariyu bharatadesam velupala nundi viluvalu marinta vistrutamgaa maarutuu undevi. dakshinasia dravyarashi unitla viluvala gurinchi mana ghnaanamlo ekkuva bhaagam british eest india company aadesinchina 1821 adhyayanam nundi vachindi, taruvaata "kellies oriental metrology" gaa prachurinchabadindi, ayithe mitaayi kosam sumaru 500 poundla viluva 1618 lone dhruvikarinchabadindi. mitaayi (1563) gurinchi mottamodati european suuchana daani dravyaraasini 522 aratise (239.6 kilolu, 528.2 poundlu) vadda unchutundi.).
british indiyaaloni moodu presidencylu ippatike kellie adhyayanam samayaniki baruvulu mariyu kolatala praamaanikatanu samarthavantamgaa chepattaayi. madrasu presidencylo, mound 25 poundla vadda nirnayinchabadindi. ava. (11.340 kilolu), mitaayini 500 poundlaku samanam chestundi. ava. (226.796 kilolu). bambe presidencylo, mound 28 poundla vadda nirnayinchabadindi. ava. (12.701 kilolu), mitaayini sarigga 5 vandala baruvuku (560 poundlaku samanam chestundi. ava., 254.012 kilolu). bombelone (prastuta mumbai), mitaayi yokka pratyeka viluva "dhanyam" kosam namodu cheyabadindi, idhi 8 ledhaa 358 poundlaku samanam. 6 oz. 4 daa. (162.563 kilolu, krinda kooda chudandi). bengaallo mitaayi saampradayakamgaa upayoginchani chota, mound (ledhaa "munn") chaalaa pedda unit, 100 troy poundlu (37.324 kilolu, 746.5 kilola mitaayiki samanam).
eee praamaaneekarana yokka prabhavalanu pratyaksha british niyantranalo unna itara bhoobhagalalo kooda chudavachu. selan loe, mitaayi (bahar anie kooda pilustaaru) khandamlo 500 poundlu (226.796 kilolu). mitaayi vadakam british barmaalo kooda namodu cheyabadindi, ikkada idhi 150 visku samanamga undih imperial unitlalo dheeniki samaanamainadi 500 poundlugaa kolustaaru. (226.796 kilolu) pegu loe mariyu 550 poundlu. (249.476 kilolu) rangoonlo.
bahusha atyanta adbhutamaina udaaharana nairuti bharatadesamloni travencore samsthaanaaniki chendinadi. british eest india company trading station ayina anjengo (aadhunika kadakkavoor sameepamlo) vadda, mitaayi 35 telongku samanamga undi 560 poundla vadda sthiramgaa undedi. (254.012 kilolu), bambe loe vale. ayithe, kolachi (aadhunika kolachal) vadda, dakshinaana 50 mailla (80 kimmy) kante takkuva dhooramlo, mitaayi kevalam 376 poundla vadda kolustaaru. 1 ouns. 2 daa. (170.583 kilolu).
kendra praavinsula praantamloo, mound sumaru 40 poundlu.idhi bahusha moghal saamrajyam krinda unna viluva gurinchi. eee mitaayi 1821loe eee praantamloo kolata yokka oka unitga upayoginchabadaledu. kendra praavinsula praantamloo bhaagam kaanappatikee, baroda, gujarat (aadhunika vadodra) loe mitaayi kosam asadhaaranamgaa adhika viluva namodu cheyabadindi-892 poundlu. 1 ouns. 4 daa. (404.640 kilolu)-moghal mound yokka eee adhika viluva dwara vivarinchavacchu. gujaraatlooni pradhana naukaasrayamaina suurat looni mitaayi kooda dakshinaana unna adhe unit kante chaalaa peddadigaa sthiramgaa perkonabadindi.
praantam yokka unit.
mitaayi (khandi, "khandi") kooda 120 bigalaku samaanamaina maaraatilo oka unitga namodu cheyabadindi. vividha pradaesaalaloo bigha yokka vividha viluvalalo bhaarii vaividhyam unnanduna dheenini khachitamgaa aadhunika unitlaku marchadam asadhyam. mukhyamgaa, dakshinasia metrologypy kellie yokka 1821 adhyayanam bambe presidencylo bhuu charyalapai puurtigaa nissabdamgaa undhi. molsworth maraathee bigaanu (bigha, "bigha") iravai paandaalaku (paand, "panda") ledhaa 400 chadarapu (kaathee, "kaathi") kuu samanamga nirvachistundi, conny idhi vividha jillaallo maarutuu untundani kooda perkondi. adhe rachayita "bhoomi kolata,-aidu muuralu mariyu aidu chethi vedalpulu [...] koliche raad coodah itara rachayitalu unit meeda nissabdamgaa unnaaru. oka cubit sumaru aidu chethi vedalpulaku samanam, kabatti daanini sumaru 25 chadarapu muuralugaa teesukovachhuhu antey 8100 chadarapu angulaalu ledhaa 6.25 chadarapu gajaalu. idhi bharatadesamloni itara praantaalalo kolatalato oppandam prakaram sumaru 2500 chadarapu gajaalu ledhaa sagam ekaramgaa untundi. anduvalla, mitaayini sumaru 60 ekaraalu ledhaa 25 hectarluga teesukovachhu.
prasiddha scottish orientalist surr henry yul eee mitaayiki konchem pedda viluvanu oka unit vistiirnamgaa ("sumaru 75 ekaraalu") istaaru, mariyu dheenini oka mitaayi dhanyanni utpatti chese bhoomi praantamgaa varninchaaru. putty yokka telugu unit (putty, "putty") kooda adhe vidhamgaa upayoginchabadutundih oka putty bhoomi antey oka putty varini utpatti chese praantam.
podi parimaanam yokka unit.
aneka muulaalu mitaayini podi kolata yokka oka unitga kooda varninchaayi. mallii, aadhunika unitlaku khachitamaina maarpidini ivvadam kashtam, endukante chaalaa muulaalu nirdishta vastuvula kosam maas unitlaku maarpidulanu coat chestaayi, mariyu konni nirdishta marpidi karakalu 8 nundi 25 bushels varaku untaayi. marinta aamodayogyamainadi emitante, oka mitaayi podi kolata anedi oka mitaayi (dravyarashi) neetitho aakraminchabadina parimaanam, antey bambe (prastuta mumbai) loe sumaru 254 liitarlu (7 bushels).
mitaayilalo anni dhanyapu charyalanu podi charyalugaa teesukokudadu. 20va sataabdamloo mitaayi upayogamlo undani aikyaraajyasamiti ganaanka karyalayam nivedinchindihi
eee rendoo dravyarashi yokka oka unitga mitaayiki sambandhinchinavi.

