gamal abdel nasser aadhvaryamlo eejiptu charitra

gamal abdel nasser aadhvaryamlo eejiptu charitra 1952 naati eejiptu viplavam nundi eejiptu charitra kaalanni kaligi undhi, veerilo gamal abdel nasser iddaru pradhana naayakulalo okaru, 1956 nundi 1970 loe athani maranam varaku eejiptu adhyakshudiga unnaaru. eejipt nayakudiga nasser padaveekaalam egyptulo aadhuneekarana mariyu saamyavaada samskaranala yokka kotta kaalanni prakatinchindi, paan-arab jaateeyavaadam (syriato swalpakaalika union thoo sahaa), mariyu prapancha sangheebhaavaanni abhivruddhi cheyadam. kooda suez kenal companyni jaateeyam chesina taruvaata egyptulo mariyu arab prapancham antataa athani pratishta perigindi, mariyu tadupari traipaakshika durakramanalo eejipt yokka raajakeeya vijayam, conny 1967 aaru rojula yuddhamlo izrael yokka vijayavantamaina dandayaatra mariyu eejiptu, paalastiinaa mariyu siriya bhuubhaagampai aakramana valla teevramgaa debbatindi.
eejiptu sahasraabdula charitralo asamaanamaina jeevana pramaanaalalo eee yugam vaegamgaa perugudalanu chusindi, mariyu saadhaarana eejiptu pourulu gruhanirmaanam, vidya, upaadhi, aarogya samrakshana mariyu poeshanhathoo paatu itara rakaala saamaajika sankshemam apuurvamaina avakaasaanni pondina samayamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, ayithe maajee kuleenula prabhavam ksheeninchindi, alaage ippativaraku eejiptu vyavaharalapai aadhipatyam chelaayinchina paaschaatya prabhutvaala prabhavam kooda ksheeninchindi. vyavasaya samskaranalu, helwan ukku panulu, aswan hye dyaam vanti pradhana aadhuneekarana prajectulu, aardhika vyavasthalooni keelaka bhagala jaateeyeekarana, mukhyamgaa suez kenal company dwara jaateeya aardhika vyavastha gananeeyamgaa vruddhi chendindi. aardhika sikharaagramlo, nasser yokka eejipt thana sonta pourulaku matrame kakunda, itara arab mariyu african deshaala pourulaku kooda uchita vidya mariyu aarogya samrakshananu andinchagala saamarthyam kaligi undhi, vaariki tama swadaesaalaku tirigi raakamundu egyptulo unnata vidyanu chepattadaaniki puurti scholarshiplu mariyu jeevana bhatyaalu ivvabaddaayi. edemaina, 1960la praarambhamlo gurtinchina gananeeyamaina aardhika vruddhi dasaabdam taruvaata tirogamanam chendindi, mukhyamgaa uttara yemen antaryuddhamlo eejipt yokka sainika burada marinta teevrataram kaavadamtho, 1970la chivaralo matrame kolukundi. nasser adhikaaramlo unna samayamlo, eejipt mukhyamgaa theatre, chalanachitram, kavitvam, television, radeo, saahityam, lalita kalalu, haasya mariyu sangeetamlo samskruti yokka swarna yuganni anubhavinchindi. eee rangaalalo eejiptu yokka nazar aadhvaryamlo eejiptu arab prapanchamlo aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi, eejiptu sangeeta kalaakaarulu abdel haleem huffage, umm kultum mariyu mahmad abdel wahab, nagube mahfauz mariyu taufiq ell-hakeem vanti saahitya pramukhulu, fatten hamama, salaa zulfiquar, soad hosney mariyu rushdie abaza vanti natulu mariyu hosney mubarak adhyakshatana (1981-2011) samvatsaraaniki kevalam dozenuku paiga chitraala nirmaanamtho poliste etaa 100 kii paiga chitraalu vidudalayyaayi.
eejipt ganatantram (1953-58).
1952 naati eejiptu viplavam.
1952 joolailo, general mohammed nagib netrutvamlo gamal abdel nasser sthaapinchina eejiptu sainyamlo asantrupta adhikaarula brundam, free officerlu, 1952 eejiptu viplavanni praarambhinchaaru, idhi raaju faarooknu padagottindi, padagottindi ijraayeltho jarigina yuddhamlo eejipt paelavamaina paniteeruku mariyu egyptulo pedarikam, vyaadhi mariyu niraksharaasyatapai poraatamlo purogati lekapovadaniki sainyam vaarini nindinchindi. eejipt mariyu sudan racharikam daaniki anukuulamgaa "oka swaram" levanettakundane poyindi. taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalalo, uchita adhikarulu adhikaranni ekikrutam chesaaru. takshana samskaranala kosam prajala anchanaalu 1952 augustu 12naa coffer daavarlo kaarmikula allarlaku daariteesaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa rendu maranasikshalu vidhinchabaddaayi. poura paalanatho oka sankshipta prayogam taruvaata, swechhaa adhikarulu 1953 raajyaamgaanni raddu chesi, eejiptunu 18 juun 1953naa republicga prakatinchaaru, mohammed nagube eejiptu modati adhyakshudiga unnaaru. aaru nelallone anni poura raajakeeya paarteelanu "liberation ryali" prabhutva party dwara nishedhinchaaru, eejipt yokka pedarikam, niraksharaasyata mariyu pedda madhyataragati lekapovadam drishtya unnatavargaalu "parivartana nirankusatvam" avasaranni chuusaaru.
muslim sodarabhaavaanni anachiveyadam.
janavarilo, pedda muslim sodarabhavam samstha chattaviruddham cheyabadindi, 2011 viplavam varaku chattaviruddhamaina raajakeeya samsthagaa migilipoyindi. 1954 janavari 12naa sodarabhavam mariyu vimukti ryali vidyaarthi nirasanakaarula madhya gharshanala nepathyamlo eee charya teesukunnaru. october 26naa, alegzandrialo jarigina rallylo sodarabhavam anumaaninchina hatyayatnam nasarpai jarigindi. idhi sodarabhaavaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vyavaharinchae palanaku daariteesindi, december 9naa sodara nayakulanu uriteesindi.
nasser adhyakshudiga.
1954 fibravarilo gamal abdel nasser modatisaarigaa pradhaanamantri ayyadu. athanu 1954 november nundi kooda eejiptu adhyakshudiga ayye varaku viplava command council chairmanga unnadu mariyu mariyu thana maranam varaku adhyakshudiga panicheesaadu.
1956.
intalo, soviet union mariyu united states rendinti naitika maddatu unna aarr. sii. sii, british mariyu frenchku, mukhyamgaa suez vishayamlo, vyatiraekataloe aikyamgaa undagaligindi. aarr. sii. sii. nundi nirantara pilupulu, aikyaraajyasamitilo charchalalo, mariyu yuu. ess. mariyu yuu. ess. ess. aarr. rendinti nundi ottidi unnappatikee, british vaaru kaaluva niyantrananu kotta palanaku badilee cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru. aarr. sii. sii. suez mariyu damiettalo british mariyu french meeda marinta pedda daadulaku nidhulu samakuurchadam mariyu samanvayam cheyadam praarambhinchindi. chivaraku, aktobaru 19naa, nazar eejipt nundi british dalaalanu taralinchadaaniki oka oppandampai santakam chesaadu, idhi taruvaati 20 nelallo puurtavutumdi. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1956 juun 18naa, nasser kaaluva jonepy eejiptu jendaanu eguravesi, british dalaalanu puurtigaa khaalii cheyistunnatlu prakatinchaadu.
kotta rajyangam.
adhyakshudu nasser janavari 16naa oka prajaadarana pondina rallylo kotta raajyaamgaanni prakatinchaaru, adhyaksha prabhutva vyavasthanu erpaatu chesaaru, dheenilo adhyakshudiki mantrulanu niyaminchi, tolaginche adhikaram undhi. eejiptu charitralo modatisaarigaa mahilalaku ootu hakkunu manjuru chestu marchi 3naa ennikala chattam aamodinchabadindi. juun 23naa nasser republic yokka rendava adhyakshudiga ennikayyaaru. ennikayyaaru, nasser jaateeya union ("all-ittihad all-kavmi") erpaatunu prakatinchaadu, idhi 1952 taruvaata modati paarlamentu ayina jaateeya assembleaki juulai ennikalaku maargam sugamam chesindi.
aardhika vyavastha mariyu samajam.
bhuu samskaranalu.
asalu viplavakaarulu british aakramanaku mugimpu palakalani korukunnaru, conny eejiptu kosam ekikruta bhaavajaalam ledhaa pranaalikanu kaligi laeru. angeekarinchi, twaragaa charya teesukunna oka samasya bhuu samskarana. eejiptu janabhalo aaru saatam kante takkuva mandhi egyptulo 65 saatam kante ekkuva bhoomini kaligi undagaa, agrasthaanamlo mariyu 0.5 saatam kante takkuva mandhi egyptianlu mottam saaravantamaina bhoomilo moodinta oka vanthu kante ekkuva bhoomini kaligi unnaaru. 1952 septembaru 11naa bhuu samskarana prakriya praarambhamaindi, (aneka nibandhanalatho paatu) oka chattam 200 feddanla kante ekkuva bhoomi (840000 chadarapu meterlu) yajamanyanni nishedhinchindi; bhoomi adde retunu parimitam chesindi; raitula kosam sahakaara sanghaalanu erpaatu chesindi; kaneesa vaetanaalu modalainavi.
nasser adhyakshatana, egyptulo saagu bhoomi daadaapu moodinta oka vanthu perigindi (idhi oka sahasraabdaaniki paiga eejiptu vaasulanu tappinchukunnatlu nivedinchabadindi).
aardhika vyavastha.
eejiptu aardhika vyavastha daadaapu oka dasaabdam paatu samvatsaraaniki sagatuna 9 saatam vruddhini saadhinchindi. eejiptu gdplo tayari vataa 1940la chivarilo 14 saatam nundi 1970la praarambhamlo 35 saataaniki perigindi.
"bhuu-samskarana karyakramam mariyu egyptulo prabhutva ranga srushti kalayika phalitamgaa eejipt sthuula jatiyotpatti (zii. dii. pii) loe 75 saatam desamloni dhanavanthula chetula nundi raashtraaniki ledhaa lakshalaadi mandhi chinna yajamaanulaku badilee cheyabadindi. pantommidava sataabdam praarambhamlo mahammad allie pasha paalana prarambha rojullo intha pedda ettuna saamaajika kaaryakramaaniki atyanta daggaragaa samaantaramgaa undedi."
yoodula bahishkarana.
1956-1957 loe, 25,000 mandhi yoodulu-egyptuloni yoodula janabhalo daadaapu sagam mandhi-desham nundi bahishkarinchabaddaaru. maroe 1,000 mandhi khaidu cheyabaddaaru. (1972 natiki migilina vaaru kooda bahishkarinchabaddaaru.)
videshee vyavaharalu.
eejiptu british yaajamaanyamloni suez kaaluvanu jaateeyam cheyadam anedi 'dhesha satruvulanu odinchagala' mariyu 'arab gowravaanni suuchimchagala' eejiptu heero mariyu arab heeroga prasiddhi chendina naasarku goppa vijayam."chaina pradhani jou enlai nasser nuu" "madhyapraachyamlo diggajam" "anie pilicharu".anie.
naato mariyu warsa oppandam rendinti nundi vidipoyina 'swatantra deshaala' kuutamigaa kuutamigaa sthaapinchabadina aleena udyamaaniki vaastusilpulalo okarigaa nasser udbhavinchaaru. dadapuga african valasavaada vyatiraeka swaatantrya samarayodhulandaru maargadarsakatvam, naitika maddatu mariyu nidhula kosam ayana vaddaku vacchaaru.
baghdad oppandaaniki vyatiraekata.
1955 baghdad oppandaanni pramukha vimarsakudigaa marinappudu, suez sankshobhaaniki mundhe, sampradaayavaada arab paalanalu nazar chetha bedirimpulaku gurikaavadaaniki pradhana kaaranam, athani prajaadarana pradarsinchabadindi. baghdad oppandam praarambhamlo iraq mariyu turkey madhya oka kootami, idhi madhyapraachyamlo thana saktini balopetam cheyalane lakshyamtho britton maddatu ichindi. arab deshaalanu ververu samuhaluga vibhajinchadaaniki, vaari madhya udriktatanu penchadam dwara eee praantaanni vibhajinchadaaniki british prayatnamlo bhaagamgaa baghdad oppandaanni nasser bhaavinchaaru. soviet kuutamilooni chekoslovekia nundi aayudhalanu konugolu cheyadaaniki nasser angeekarinchina taruvaata 1955 chivaralo british vaaru jordaannu baghdad oppandamloki teesukuraavadaaniki prayatninchaaru. baghdad oppandamloki jordaannu teesukuraavaalani, jordaannu balavantamgaa cherela ottidi teesukuraavaalani british vaaru nischayinchukunnaaru. baghdad oppandaanni nasser vyatirekinchaadu, mariyu jordan oppandamlo cherakunda nirodhinchadaaniki ayana chesina vijayavantamaina prayatnam ayana aacharanaatmaka dautya vyuuhaaniki oka udaaharana. jordan patla nasser yokka vyaavahaarikasattaavaadam antey athanu jordan palananu oppandamlo chaeradaaniki niraakarinchamani balavantam cheyadaanni lakshyamgaa chesukunnadu, conny athanu swayamgaa palananu padagottadaaniki prayatninchaledu. kooda suez sankshobham samayamlo eejiptuku jordanian maddatutoe eee vaikhariki pratiphalam labhinchindi.
baghdad oppandamlo jordanian sabhyatvampai vivaadam november nundi december 1955 varaku konasaagindi. nasser yokka lakshyam eejiptu jaateeya prayojanaalapai aadharapadi undhi-athanu baghdad oppandamlo jordanian sabhyatvaanni nirodhinchaalanukunnaadu, idhi jordanian paalana yokka vidhi kante ataniki chaalaa mukhyamainadi. aaa vidhamgaa jordanian paalana oppandamlo cherakapothe adhi manugada saaginche marganni andinchadaaniki athanu siddhamgaa unnadu. baghdad oppandampai charcha samayamlo nasser yokka vyuuham emitante, british vaaripai daadi cheyadaaniki prasaralanu praarambhinchadaaniki eejiptu pracharanni upayoginchi alankaarika ottidini vartimpajeyadam, mariyu oppandamlo chaeradaaniki angeekaristhe daanini padagottavacchani jordanian palananu heccharinchadam. eejiptu pracharam 1955 decemberlo british defence cheef off stafga panichestunna british feeled marshal templer sandarsana samayamlo jordanlo jarigina allarlaku daariteesindi.
baghdad oppandamlo jordanian pravesampai sankshobha samayamlo eejiptu pracharam teliyajesina sandesam yokka swabhaavam chaalaa mukhyamainadi. daani praadhamika drushti jordanian paalana kante british vaaripai daadi cheyadampai undedi, mariyu adhi raaju hussennu padagottadaaniki pilupunivvaledu. maroe maatalo cheppalante, eee pracharam paalanapai ottidi teesukuraavadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, mariyu king hussen baghdad oppandamlo chaeradaaniki niraakaristhe adhikaaramlo konasaagadaaniki thana avakaasaalu ekkuvagaa untaayani parokshamgaa oppinche avakaasam undhi, mariyu jordan decemberlo adhi oppandamlo cheradani nirnayinchukunnadu. king hussen adhikaaramlo konasagaru, 1956 suez sankshobham ledhaa 1967 arab-izrael yuddham vanti bhavishyat sankshobhaalalo eejiptuku maddatu icchaaru. eejipt raaju hussen paalana patla vaari aacharanaatmaka vidhanam nundi pratyaksha bahumatini pondindi, mariyu baghdad oppandampai vivaadaaniki udaaharana, bhavishyat sankshobha paristhitulalo egyptutho pottu pettukovaalsina avasaram undani raaju hussennu oppinchi undavacchu. arab jaateeyavaadam yokka shakti kooda kooda british general zaan bagot glubnu arab dalaaniki commanderga tolaginchadaaniki king hussen daariteesindi. british videsanga karyadarshi egyptulo unnappudu glub tolagimpu jarigindi, mariyu british vaaru eee praantamloo tama adhikaaraaniki nasser pratyaksha savaalunu suuchistumdani vishwasinchaaru.
traipaakshika durakramana.
nepathyam.
aswan ettaina anakatta nirmaanaaniki aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki eejipt 1955 chivari nundi prapancha byaanku nundi runaalu koorutuu undhi. prapancha byaanku, america, britainlatho oka taatkaalika oppandam eee project kosam 70 million dollarlu andinchanunnatlu suuchimchimdi. edemaina, nasser iteevala (september 27,1955) soviet uniontho oka oppandaanni kudurchukunnadu, idhi palanaku saanketika mariyu sainika sahayanni andinchindi, tadwara nasser mariyu athani british vyatiraeka mariyu french vyatiraeka valasavaadaaniki maddatugaa unna united statesnu aagrahaaniki gurichesindi. tatphalitamgaa, nasser edurkonna muppuku sambandhinchi british prabhutvam nundi ottidi vacchina taruvaata, 20 juulai 1956naa, us mariyu britton tama nidhula pratipaadanalanu upasamharinchukunnaayi, mariyu prapancha byaanku oppandampai tirigi vellindi. juulai 26naa, nasser thana "eejiptu" vidhanam kinda suez kenal company jaateeyeekarananu prakatistuu chaaritraatmaka prasangam chesaaru, dheeni aadaayaanni 1968 janavarilo puurtayina ettaina anakatta nirmaanaaniki aardhika sahayam cheyadaaniki upayogistaamani prakatinchaaru. jaateeyeekarana britton mariyu fransto udriktatanu penchindi, idhi eejiptu aastulanu stambhimpajesi, vaari sainyanni apramattam chesindi.
augustu 1naa, yuu. ess. ess. aarr. hye dyaam prajectuku nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki munduku vachindi. vesavi natiki manchu challani pracchanna yuddha sthaayiki ksheeninchina britton mariyu fransto sambandhaalu, soviet uniontho nasser perugutunna snehaaniki vyatiraekamgaa united states thana maddatunu chaalaa varaku upasamharinchukunnappudu mallee roopondinchabaddaayi. chivaraku free officers udyamaaniki maddatu ivvadamlo united states chesina porapaatu gurinchi mariyu nasser edurkonna pratyeka muppunu oppinchina british mariyu french atanini padagottadaaniki kutra cheyadaaniki sankochinchaledu. eee charyalu octoberulo egyptupai traipaakshika aanglo-french-izrael durakramanato mugisai.
pranaalika.
paatha european shakti rajakeeyaala tudi punahpraarambhamlo, british mariyu french ijraayeltho oka pranaalikanu charchinchaaru, dheeni phalitamgaa suez british mariyu french kuu tirigi ivvabadutundi, nasser palananu padagottadam mariyu european, christian mariyu yoodula aastulanu punaruddharinchadam jarugutundi. kotta paalanalo taruvaati vaaru badhapadinappatiki, europeanla maadirigaa kakunda, chaalaa yoodula aasti eejiptuekarana nundi manugada saaginchindi. paryavasanamga, gatamlo aarr. sii. sii. kii soviet mariyu american maddatu kosam madhyavartulugaa upayoginchina izrael ippatikee egyptulo gananeeyamaina amsaalu panicheestunnaayi. izrael vaari nirantara unikiki pedda muppu kaliginchadaanni chusina tarvaata ippudu british mariyu french dheenini tama prayojanaaniki upayoginchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. vaari pranaalika prakaram, egyptuloni izrael amsaalu tappudu genda karyakalapalanu praarambhistaayi, idhi izrael sainay antataa egyptupai mariyu suez vaipu aakasmika daadini praarambhinchadaaniki oka sakuga upayoginchabadutundi. kaaluva rakshanalo british mariyu french sainika balaanni upayoginchadaaniki anumatinche kaaluva oppandam nibandhanalanu upayoginchi, aanglo-french dalam kaaluva praantampai daadi chesi, taruvaata kairopai daadi chestundi.
dandayaatra.
izrael dalaalu gajapai daadi chesi october 29naa sinoy vaipu munduku sagai. tadanugunamgaa, kaaluva oppandam nibandhanala prakaram, british mariyu french dalaalu aktobaru 31naa vaimanika daadulu, naukaadala bambu daadi mariyu parachute dropla samyukta saktini upayoginchi kaaluva praantampai daadi chesaayi. pedda ubhayachara mariyu padaatidala unitlu cyprus mariyu algeriala nundi chivari aakramana kosam kaaluva vaipu aavirilo pravahistuu, kairoloki nettayi. eee operationlo aascharyam mariyu chattabaddhamaina demandku avasaramaina anni amsaalu unnappatikee, yuddhaanantara kaalamlo british mariyu french vaaru tamanu taamu kanugonna saapeksha vyuuhaatmaka balaheenata kaaranamgaa dheeniki vegam yokka vegam ledhu.
british mariyu french ippatikee gananeeyamaina saktini anchanaa vese saamardhyaalanu kaligi unnappatikee, eee praantamloo adhika sainika shakti ayinappatikee, rendu deshaalu british mariyu french runa konugolu, american pratyaksha pettubadi, mariyu mukhyamgaa, european viniyogaaniki andinchina maddatu american chamuru companyla dwara vaari aardhika vyavasthalaku american maddatupai ekkuvagaa aadharapadi unnaayi. tatphalitamgaa, aanglo-french naukaadalam kaaluvapai british mariyu french sthaanaalanu balopetam cheyadam praarambhinchae samayaniki, america prabhutvam appatike aikyaraajyasamiti, soviet union mariyu mukhyamgaa madhyapraachyamlo british mariyu french vaari vaanijya vistaranaku addamkulugaa bhaavinchina american chamuru companyla nundi bhaarii ottidiki guraindi.
white haall vadda british mariyu french jokyampai american kopam anubhavinchinappudu, british saamrajyaanni nirvahinchadamlo vyardhatanu chusina vaari madhya, british aardhika vyavasthaku aardhika maddatunu nilipivesthe mottam british aardhika vyavasthaku americanlu edurkontunna sambhaavya muppunu chusina vaari madhya, inca british saamrajyaanni konasaaginchadaaniki avasaramaina, avasaramaina mariyu kaaranaanni chusina british prayojanaala madhya british prabhutvam cheelipoyindi. anduvalla, isenhover paripalana british mariyu frenchlapy chamuru aankshalanu praarambhinchinappudu, british prabhutvamlo takshana bhayandolana erpadindi. ayithe, americaku madhyapraachyampai aasakti ledani, arab jaateeyavaadam, valasavaada vyatiraekataku maddatu ivvadamlo avi rendintalu unnayani paerkontuu french vaaru marinta drudamaina, avahelanaku guraina american demandlanu niroopinchaaru.
ayithe, aankshalato, chamuru konugolulo reserve currenciega upayoginchina british pound daani dravyatanu bedirinchindi. british prabhutvam eee malupu gurinchi charchinchinappudu, sainika pracharam daani amalulo balaheenamgaa niroopinchabadindi, tadwara nasser palanaku american liberals, soviet union mariyu itarula nundi maddatunu sameekarinchadaaniki keelakamaina samayanni konugolu chesindi. chivaraku, nasser palanaku sangheebhaavam telipe prayatnamlo, british runaanni konugolu cheyadam dwara british poundku maddatu ivvadaaniki ikapai dhara nirnayinchabomani us prabhutvam cheppinappudu, british prabhutvamloni tudaku pattinavaru paicheyi saadhinchi, american demandlaku longipovalani balavantam chesaaru. tatphalitamgaa, november 7naa british karyakalapalu nilipiveyabaddaayi. british, french saamrajyaala konasaagimpuku america vyatiraekamani british, americanla madhya charchalu spashtam chesinappudu, suez kaaluvapai niyantranapai british prabhutva vaikhari kuppakoolindi. appati nundi idhi sainika karyakalapalu kaadu, conny british mariyu french aastulu mariyu pratishtalo migili unna vaatini raddu cheyadam, idhi aanglo-french sainyalanu chivaraku december 22naa tolaginche varaku undataaniki anumatinchindi. phalitamgaa, anni british mariyu french byaankulu mariyu companylu, mottam 15,000 samsthalu jaateeyam cheyabaddaayi, eee prakriya taruvaata anni videshee samsthalaku mariyu eejiptu samsthalaku kooda vistarinchabadindi. conny murry mukhyamgaa, eee sanghatana united states bahiranga paaschaatya nagarikata gurtimpunu, mukhyamgaa aadhipatyaanni, alaage european prapancha vaanijya unikiki america vyatiraekatanu vidichipettindi, idhi daani swantha prapancha drushtiki potidaarugaa bhaavinchindi. phalitamgaa, airopa valasavaadam yokka chaalaa kaaranaanni paschima deshaala pradhana nayakudu vyatirekinchadamto, swechhaa adhikaarula udyamam mariyu 1952 naati eejiptu viplavam praarambhinchina suez sankshobham european nagarikata aadhipatyaaniki mugimpu palikindi.
pramukha charitrakaarudu abd ii-azim ramadan prakaram, suez kaaluvanu jaateeyam cheyalane nirnayam ayana okkare teesukunnadi, idhi raajakeeya ledhaa sainika sampradimpulu lekunda jarigindi. suez kenal company jaateeyam kaavadaaniki daariteesina sanghatanalu, nasser paalanalo jarigina itara sanghatanala maadirigaane, ontari nirnayam teesukovadampai nasser vampunu choopinchaayi. athanu naasarnu hetubaddhamaina, baadhyataayutamaina nayakudiki dhooramgaa bhaavistaadu.
syriato union.
1958 fibravari 22naa eejipt syriato kalisi united arab republic (uar) nuu srushtinchindi. union taruvaata 1956 rajyangam raddu cheyabadindi mariyu taatkaalika rajyangam jaarii cheyabadindi. eejiptu jaateeya assembly raddu cheyabadindi. april 2naa, nasser ganatantra jendaanu rendu nakshatraalato erupu, telupu mariyu nalupu moodu kshitija samaantara pattiilugaa sthaapistuu oka uttarvu jaarii chesaaru. syriato unionku vaaru utsaahamgaa spandinchaledani aaropinchinanduku december 31naa communistulapy anichiveta jarigindi.
yuddham siriya vaerpaatunu anusarinchi, jaateeya charya kosam oka saasanapatram roopondinchadaaniki jaateeya congress kosam siddham cheyadaaniki prajaadarana pondina dalaala jaateeya congress sannahaka kamiteeni kairolo samavesaparicharu. raitulu, kaarmikulu, vruttiparamaina mariyu vruttiparamaina sanghaala pratinidhula 1,750 mandhi sabhyula congress mae nelaloo samavesamai nasser samarpinchina jaateeya saasanapatram musaida gurinchi charchistundi. juun 30naa, congress chaartarnu aamodinchindi, idhi jaateeya union sthaanamlo arab soshalistu union (aasu) anae kotta raajakeeya samsthanu erpaatu chesindi. aasulooni 50 saatam seetlanu raitulu, kaarmikulu bharti cheyali. karmagaralu, samsthalu, vyavasaya sahakaara sanghaalu, mantritva saakhalu mariyu vruttiparamaina sindiketlalo ennikaina asu unitlu erpaatu cheyabadataayi.
yemen yuddham.
yuddham eejipt yemenlo antaryuddhamlo paalgondi, dhesha maajee palakudu imam badarnu tolaginchi, ganatantra raajyamgaa prakatinchina abdullah all-sallal viplavaatmaka palanaku maddatu ichindi. idhi egyptupai gananeeyamaina aardhika, sainika bhaaram anie niroopinchabadindi, yemeni vidheyulaku maddatu icchina soudhi arabia patla dweshaanni srushtinchindi.
1967 yuddham.
1967 mae 14 nundi nasser thana vibhaagaalanu izrael sarihadduku sameepamlo unna sinoy dveepakalpamloki poesaadu. arab ottidilo mariyu arab sainika shakti patla perugutunna prajala anchanaala phalitamgaa, 1967 mae 18naa, sainailooni izrael sarihaddulo eejiptu vaipu unna aikyaraajyasamiti atyavasara dalam (unef) nuu upasamharinchukovaalani nasser un secretory general yuu thantnu koraadu. eejipt tiran jalasandhini izrael naukaayaanaaniki moosivesindi, ayithe tiran jalasandhini moosiveyadam yuddha charyaga izrael padepade prakatinchindi. jordan raaju hussen mae 30naa kaironu sandarsinchi, jordanian-eejiptu rakshana oppandampai santakam chesaadu.
eejipt mae 27naa izrael paie daadi cheyaalani yochinchindi, conny chivari nimishamlo daanini raddu chesindi.
juun 5naa izrael sainika dalaalu eejiptuku ghoramaina debba tagilaayi. padihedu eejiptu vaimanika sthaavaraalapai daadi jarigindi, eejiptu vaimanika dalamlo ekkuva bhaagam neelapai dhvamsamaindi, idhi sinoy dveepakalpam mariyu eejiptu niyantrita gaja patteeni izrael aakraminchadaaniki daariteesindi. jordan mariyu siriya eejipt vaipu yuddhamloki pravesinchaayi, izrael pratispandinchi, paschima odduna unna jordanian bhuubhaagaalanu mariyu syrian golan ettulanu aakraminchindi. eejipt, jordan mariyu siriya juun 7 nundi juun 10 varaku aikyaraajyasamiti bhadrata mandali kaalpula viramananu angeekarinchaayi.
1967 yuddhamlo eejipt otami kaaranamgaa juun 9naa nasser rajinama cheyalsi vachindi, upadhyakshuralu zakaria mohiddin thana varasudiga niyaminchabaddaadu. ayithe, prajala bhaarii maddatu pradarsanala taruvaata ayana longipoyaru. otami nepathyamlo yuddha mantri shams badranto sahaa eduguru unnata sthaayi adhikaarulanu vichaarinchaaru. saayudha dalaala feeled-marshal abdel-hakeem aamer yokka commander-inn-cheephnu arrestu chesi augustulo custodylo unnappudu aatmahatya chesukunnadani nivedinchabadindi.
samajam.
1950la praarambhamlo eejiptu racharikam patanam samayamlo, ara million kante takkuva mandhi eejiptu vaasulu unnata taragati mariyu dhanavantulugaa, naalugu millionla madhyataragati mariyu 17 millionla diguva taragati mariyu paedalugaa pariganinchabaddaaru. praathamika paatasaala vayassu pillalalo sagam kante takkuva mandhi paatasaalaku haajarayyevaaru, vaarilo ekkuva mandhi baluru. padhi samvatsaraala kante ekkuva vayassu unna janabhalo daadaapu 75 saatam, mariyu mottam mahilalalo 90 saataaniki paiga niraksharaasyulu. nasser vidhanalu dheenini marchai. bhuu samskaranalu, pradhana aastula japthu karyakramam, vishwavidyaalaya vidyalo naatakeeya vruddhi, aadhipatya prabhutva rangam srushti saamaajika vakratanu chadunainavigaa chesaayi. vidya samvatsaram 1953-54 nundi 1965-66 varaku, mottam prabhutva paatasaala namodu rettimpu kante ekkuva. gatamlo lakshalaadi mandhi paedha egyptianlu, prabhutva rangamlo vidya mariyu udyogaala dwara madhyataragati vargamlo cheraaru. egyptulo vaidyulu, injaneerlu, upaadhyaayulu, nyaayavaadulu, paatrikeyulu nasser aadhvaryamlo unna madhyataragati prajalalo ekkuva mandhi unnaaru.

