
king charless I aadhvaryamlo puritanla charitra

charless I aadhvaryamlo, puritanlu desamlo raajakeeya saktitoe paatu mataparamaina dhoranigaa maararu. raaja adhikara pratyarthulu puriton samskartala mitrulugaa maararu, vaaru ingland charchi vaaru korukunnadaniki viruddhamgaa kadulutunnatlu chuusaaru, mariyu aasthaanamlo mariyu (vaaru chuusinatlugaa) charchi lopala catholic prabhavanni penchadaanni vyatiraekimchaaru.
modati aangla antaryuddham taruvaata raajakeeya adhikaram puritanla vividha vargaala chetilo undindi. vilium laad, aaa taruvaata king charless yokka vichaaranalu, maranasikshalu british charitranu roopondinche nirnayaatmaka kadalikalu. swalpakaalika puriton saktini parliamentary saayudha dalaalu mariyu olivar cromwell ekikrutam chesinappatiki, adhe samvatsaraallo, vividha samuuhaalanu taginantagaa oppinchadamlo daivaparipalana vaadana viphalamaindi, mariyu cromwell yokka niyantrutva adhikaaraala yokka kramamga oohaku saripoladaaniki puriton mataparamaina parishkaram ledhu. westminster assemblyloni vilakshanhamaina suutreekarana daani shaashwata vaarasatvamgaa niroopinchabadutundi.
nyuu inglandlo, raaju charless paalana madhya samvatsaraallo puriton kutumba samuuhaalu mariyu sanghaala valasalu garishta sthaayiki cherukunnayi.
arch bishop mataadhipati (1618-1633) maranam varaku doort yokka sinode.
1630laloe ingland charchilo loudianismpy puritanlu mariyu saampradaaya episcopalianla madhya gharshanaku mundu 1620laloe arminianism gurinchi ilanti vaadanalu jarigaayi. calvinism yokka konni mukhya siddhaantaalanu, mukhyamgaa mundastu nirnayam gurinchi calvinist drukpathaanni tiraskarinchadam, dheenini mukhyamgaa puritanlaku abhyantarakaramgaa chesindi, vaaru dheenini guudha lipi-kathalikga chuusaaru. 1618loe muppai samvatsaraala yuddham praarambhamai, 1621loe dutch republic mariyu speyin madhya enabhai samvatsaraala yuddham tirigi praarambhamavadamtho eee vedaantaparamaina charcha padunu pettabadindi, idhi protestantismpy saadhaarana daadiloo bhaagamgaa chuudataaniki chaalaa mandiki daariteesindi. 
calvinistuga, inglaandku chendina james I saadhaaranamgaa kaalvinistulu mariyu arminianla madhya jarigina charchalo thana saha-matavaadulaku maddatu icchaadu. athanu dutch republicklo jarigina doort yokka sainodku oka balamaina pratinidhi brundaanni pampaadu, mariyu thana kumarudu charless, wales yuvaraju kosam spanish myaachnu saadhinchadaaniki prayatninchinappudu thana abhipraayaalanu mitamgaa unnappatikee, mataviruddhamani aarminiyanijamnu khandinchadaaniki maddatu icchaadu. arminianism" yokka vaari vivaranalo aanglam vaari dutch pratyardhula kante takkuva khachitamainadi, idhi james kuu kontha vasyatanu ichindi.
james 1625loe maraninchaadu mariyu athani taruvaata charless, puritanla patla apanamakam kaligi, charchi prabhutvam mariyu videsanga vidhaanampai vaari abhipraayaalanu raajakeeya ganana dwara nadupabadutundani, adhe samayamlo ingland charchi yokka atyunnata adhipatigaa thana daivikamgaa manjuru chesina adhikaranni thana sonta vyaayaamaaniki pratyaksha savaluga unchaadu. raaju chaarlesku vedaanta prasnalapai pratyeka aasakti laenappatikee, athanu vilium laad mariyu kramam, alankarana, ekaruupata mariyu unnata charchi aanglavaadam meeda carolin daivatvaaniki praadhaanyatanichaadu. athani tandri doort yokka synud yokka calvinist teerpulaku maddatu ichinappatikii, charless anglican upanyaasaalanu puurtigaa mundastugaa rakshinchadaanni nishedhinchaadu, mariyu "book off common prardhana" looni bhaagaalanu tolaginchina mataadhikaarula patla james udaaramgaa unna chota, charless, sammatini amalu cheyaalani mariyu niraakarinchina vikarlanu suspend cheyaalani bishaplanu koraru.
georg villiersto paatu, buckingham yokka 1 va duke, charless yokka atyanta sannihita raajakeeya salahaadaaru vilium laad, seyint david yokka bishop, charless 1626 loe baath mariyu baavula bishop yokka merugaina sthaanaaniki anuvadinchaaru. laad prabhaavamtho, charless raaja mataparamaina vidhananni gurtinchadagina vidhamgaa marcharu.
charless I mariyu puritance madhya sangharshana, 1625-1629.
1625loe, kotta paarlamentu praarambhaaniki kontakaalam mundu, charless raaju henry IV yokka catholic kumarte ayina fraansku chendina yuvarani henrietta mariato parokshamgaa vivaham chesukunnadu. dautya paramgaa idhi speyinku vyatiraekamgaa yuddhaaniki sannahakamgaa fransto pottunu suuchistumdi, conny puriton emm. pii. ess. charless upasamharana chattalanu parimitam cheyadaaniki mariyu catholic vimuktini manjuru cheyadaaniki kooda siddhamavutunnadani bahirangamgaa paerkonnaaru. raaju thana kaboye baavamaridi ayina luis xiii thoo sampradinchina rahasya vivaha oppandamlo alaa cheyadaaniki angeekarinchaadu.
1611 nundi conterbury arch bishop ayina georg abot, aangla charchi yokka pradhana sravantilo unnaaru, scottish protestantlatho saanubhooti chuupaaru, sampradaaya calvinist maargamlo catholic vyatiraekulu, mariyu mataparamainamgaa aarminiyanijamnu vyatiraekimchaaru. elizabeth I aadhvaryamlo athanu puriton vyaktulatoe sambandham kaligi unnadu. richard montagu yokka calvinist vyatiraeka "nyuu gyag" paie vivaadam mae 1625loe paarlamentu samavesamainappudu inca konasagutondi, mariyu paarlamentulo puriton empi zaan pim atanipai daadi chesaaru. appello seaserame" ledhaa "ii appeal tuu seasure" anae paerutoe raaja rakshana kosam montagu oka karapatram rasinappudu, charless atanni raaja guruvugaa cheyadam dwara pratispandinchaadu.
charless aadaayaanni manjuru cheyadaaniki paarlamentu vimukhamgaa undhi, endukante idhi inglandpy kaathalikkulanu tirigi vidhinche sainyaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki upayoginchabadutundani vaaru bhayapaddaru. 1625 paarlamentu sataabdaala puurva udaaharananu vichchinnam chesindi mariyu charless oka samvatsaram matrame tunnage mariyu poundejnu sekarinchadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki ootu vesindi. spainpy yuddham prakatinchadam dwara muppai samvatsaraala yuddhamlo charless jokyam chesukovalanukunnappudu (aanglo-spanish yuddham (1625)), paarlamentu ataniki taginanta £140,000 manjuru cheyaledu. speyintho yuddham munduku saagindi (paakshikamgaa tunnage mariyu poundage dwara nidhulu samakuurchaaru, athanu ikapai adhikaram laeni taruvaata charless sekarinchaaru). yuddha prayatnaaniki buckinghamnu baadhyata vahinchaaru, conny viphalamayyaru.
1626loe jarigina yark house samavesamlo yuddha rekhalu geeyadam praarambhamaindi. pratyarthulu vaari nammakalanu pratighatana siddhaantamtoe samanam chestu, puritanla raajakeeya vidheyatapai sandehaalu vyaktam chesaaru. vaari bodhanalo, arminianlu raajavamsamnu sweekarinchadam praarambhinchaaru. atuvanti raaja mataadhikaari ayina robbert sibtorp paie rajutho jarigina godavalo 1627loe mataadhipati samarthavanthamaina adhikaranni kolpoyadu. richard montagu 1628loe chitchester bishapga niyaminchabaddaadu.
aanglo-french yuddham (1627-1629) kooda sainika vaiphalyam. buckingham sthaanamlo paarlamentu pilupu ichindi, conny charless athani pakkana nilichipoyaadu. paarlamentu hakkula prakatana, hakku petitionnu aamodinchadaaniki paarlamentu vellindi. charless aaa petitionnu angeekarinchaadu, ayithe idhi athani pravartanalo maarpuku daariteeyaledu.
raaju vyaktigata paalana.
aagashtu 1628loe, buckinghamnu niraasaku guraina sainikudu zaan felton hatya chesaadu. prajala pratispandana charless kuu kopam teppinchindi. janavari 1629loe paarlamentu tirigi prarambhamainappudu, tunnage mariyu poundage chellinchadamlo viphalamainanduku vichaaranaku guraina empi zaan roll kesupai charless agraham vyaktam chesaaru. house off commons speaker ayina zaan finch, raajunu khandistu oka teermaanaanni aamodinchadaaniki housenu anumatinchadaaniki speaker kurcheelo unchaaru.
charless paarlamentunu pilavakundaane paalinchaalani nischayinchukunnaadu, tadwara athani vyaktigata paalana (1629-1640) anie piluvabade kaalanni praarambhinchaadu. eee kaalamlo inglandlo loudianism yokka adhirohana kanipinchindi.
prasamsaavaadam.
laudianism yokka pradhana aadarsam (charless mariyu laad anusarinche mataparamaina vidhaanaalaku saadhaarana paeru) "pavitrata yokka andam" (keertana 29:2 kuu suuchana). idhi vedukala patla premanu mariyu saamarasyapoorvakamaina praardhananu nokki cheppindi. aangla samskarana nepathyamlo inglaandlooni aneka charchilu padaipoyayi charchilanu andamgaa maarchadaaniki laudianism pilupunicchindi. marammatu cheyaalani mariyu charchi bhavananiki ekkuva gowravam ivvamani charchilanu aadesinchaaru.
charchilalo balipeetam pattalanu erpaatu cheyadam, idhi pavitra matasthulu matamarpidi meeda catholic sthaanamtho mariyu aasiirvadimchabadina matakarmalo nijamaina unikitho mudipadi untundih catholic aacharanalo, balipeetam pattalu kreestu atidheyudigaa maarina sthalaanni gurtinchadaaniki upayogapadataayi, poojaarulu, akolaitlu mariyu balipeetam abbayilanu matrame pattanam lopala anumatinchabadataayi. balipeetam vadda mokarilli kuurchunnappudu communionnu sweekarinche paddhati eucharistic aaraadhananu pooli untundani kooda puritanlu aaropinchaaru. saamaanya praarthana pustakaanni upayoginchadam mariyu kaathalikkulanu tiraskarinchadam konasaagistuu, loudiyanlu communion vadda mokarilli railu vadda sweekarinchaalani pattubattaru.
aangla mataguruvula sabhyulanu "poojaarulu" anie pilavaalani ladian pattubattadaanni kooda puritanlu vyatiraekimchaaru. vaari manassulalo, "poojaari" anae padaaniki ardham "tyaagam chese vyakti", anduvalla vaari manassulalo eucharist meeda catholic bodhanaku oka tyaagam gaa sambandham kaligi undhi. samskarana taruvaata, "mantri" (antey "seva chesevadu") anae padaanni saadhaaranamgaa puritanlu tama mataadhikaarulanu vivarinchadaaniki sweekarinchaaru; puritanlu daani upayogaaniki anukuulamgaa vaadinchaaru, ledhaa kotta nibandhanalo upayoginchina koyina greeku padam presbyternu anuvaadam lekunda lipyantareekarana kosam vaadinchaaru.
samskaranala taruvaata inglandlo asantruptiki guraina lentnu unche aacharaanni ladianlu punaruddharinchinappudu puritanlu kooda niraasa chendaaru. mataparamaina calender dwara enchukunna rojula kante, charchi ledhaa prabhutvam aaa roeju samasyalaku pratispandanagaa pratyaekamgaa piliche upavaasa rojulanu puritanlu ishtapaddaru.
puriton nyuu ingland punaadi, 1630-1642.
kontamandi puritanlu tama sonta kaalaneeni sthaapinchadaanni pariseelinchadam praarambhinchaaru, akkada vaaru king charless mariyu bishaplaku dhooramgaa, puurtigaa samskarinchabadina charchilo aaraadhinchavachchu. plymouth kaalaneelooni vaerpaatuvaadulu nirvahinchina charchi gurinchi idhi chaalaa bhinnamaina drukpatham. vaardula kortulo practies chesina nyaayavaadi zaan winthrope, nyuu inglandlo puriton kaalaneeni srushtinche aalochananu anveshinchadam praarambhinchaadu. plymouth kaalaneelooni yaatrikulu atuvanti kaalanee aacharaneeyamainadani niroopinchaaru.
1627loe, nyuu ingland valasarajyala vistarana kosam ippatike unna dorchester company diwala teesindi, conny nyuu ingland company (dorchester mariyu nyuu ingland companyla sabhyatvam ativyaapti chendindi) aaa tarvaata vachindi. 1628 mariyu 1629 antataa, vintrope yokka saamaajika vruttamlo puritanlu nyuu inglaandku vellae avakaasaanni charchinchaaru. shefield patent andinchina daanikante kotta ingland company pratipaadita sthaavaram yokka kotta ingland bhoomiki spashtamaina birudunu korindi, mariyu marchi 1629loe king charless nundi company paerunu "nyuu inglaandlooni masachusets bay yokka governor mariyu company" gaa marchina raayal chaartarnu pondadamlo vijayam saadhinchindi mariyu massachusets bay kaalaneeni kanugonadaaniki vaariki bhoomini manjuru chesindi. masachusets bay companyni sthaapinchina raayal charter company vaarshika samavesam ekkada jaragaalo perkonaledu; idhi company governor kotta kaalaneeki velli kaalanee governorga panichese avakaasaanni levanettindi, ayithe company general kortunu kaalanee saasanasabhagaa maarchavacchu. zaan winthrope eee charchalalo paalgoni, marchi 1629loe, cambridge oppandampai santakam chesaaru, dheeni dwara company yokka valasa vellani vaataadaarulu company niyantrananu valasa vacchina vaataadaarulaku appaginchadaaniki angeekarinchaaru. valasa vacchina vaataadaarulalo vintrope atyanta dhanavanthudu kabatti, company atanni governorga cheyaalani nirnayinchukundi mariyu company chaartarnu appaginchindi.
1630loe vintrope naukaadalam anie piluvabade padakondu nowkalaloo 700 mandhi valasavaadulatoe kalisi vintrope nyuu ingland kosam prayaaninchindi. vintrope swayamgaa "arbella" meeda prayaaninchaadu. daatutunnappudu, athanu "kraistava daatrutva namuunaa" anae sheershikato oka upanyasanni bodhinchaadu, dheenilo athanu thana thoti sthiranivaasulanu vaari kotta kaalaneeni oka kondapai oka nagaramgaa marchamani pilichadu, antey vaaru airopaloni anni deshaalaku oka namoonaga untaaru, sarigga samskarinchabadina kraistava commonwealth elaa undaali. 1630loe jarigina sandarbham emitante, muppai samvatsaraala yuddham protestantlaku chedugaa saagindi, gatamlo samskarinchabadina deshaalalo kaathalikkulu punaruddharinchabaddaaru-udhaa.zii. 1629 naati punaruddharana saasanam dwara.
1634 decemberulo prevy council dwara charchi sabhyulaku anugunamgaa olasalanu adhikarikamga parimitam chesaaru.
vilium laad, canterbury arch bishop, 1633-1643.
1633loe mitavaada arch bishop georg abot maraninchaadu, charless ii vilium laadnu thana varasudiga canterbury arch bishapga enchukunnadu. kreedala pustakam" chadavamani thana mataadhikaarulanu aadesinchadaaniki niraakarinchina taruvaata 1617loe mataadhipati thana vidhula nundi aacharanatmakamgaa suspend cheyabaddaadu. charless ippudu sabbateriyanijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa october 1633 sanketha sangnalo "kreedala pustakam" nuu tirigi vidudala chesaaru. laad thana mataadhikaarulanu tama sanghaalaku chadavamani aadesinchaadu, mariyu alaa cheyadaaniki niraakarinchina mantrulanu suspend chesaadu, idhi puriton mataadhikaarulanu nirmuulinchadaaniki samarthavanthamaina shibboleth. 1630laloe "saadhaarana praarthana pustakam" loe perkonna aaradhana sailiki kathinamaina sammatini nirdhaarinchadam dwara charchilo ekaruupatanu amalu cheyadaaniki ingland charchi bishaplu kotta aandolananu chuusaaru. angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchina puriton mataadhikaarulanu kramasikshana cheyadaaniki haikortu praathamika maargamgaa maarindi. saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaala maadirigaa kakunda, haikortu nyaayasthaanamlo, sweeya-neraropanaku vyatiraekamgaa etuvanti hakku ledhu, mariyu nyayasthaanam sakshyanni balavantam cheyagaladu.
kontamandi bishaplu "saadhaarana praarthana pustakam" kante marinta munduku velli, vaari mataadhikaarulu adanapu utsava sthaayilaku anugunamgaa undaalani koraru. paina paerkonnatlugaa, charchilaku balipeetam pattalanu pravesapettadam atuvanti atyanta vivaadaaspada avasaram. kraistava kalanu tirigi pravesapettadam dwara puritanlu kooda niraasa chendaaru (udhaa.zii. samskarana yokka vigraham nundi tolaginchabadina charchilaloki) gaaju kitikeelu.
puriton saamanyulanu nissabdam cheyadam.
1630laloe ingland charchi nundi kaani-conforming puriton mantrulanu tolaginchadam praticharyanu rekettinchindi. puriton saamaanyulu king charless vidhaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa matladaru, bishaplu puriton kopam yokka pradhana drushti. modati, mariyu atyanta prasiddha, laudianism mariyu carolin daivaalu rendinti vimarsakudu vilium prinne. 1620la chivaralo mariyu 1630la praarambhamlo, prine ingland charchilo arminianism mariyu aanglo-catholic matam rendinti vyaaptini khandistu aneka rachanalanu rachinchaadu, alaage catholic yuvaraanitoe charless vivahanni kooda vyatirekinchaadu. prine aasthaanamlo alasatvapu naitikatanu teevramgaa vimarsinche vyaktigaa maarindi.
prine kooda saadhaaranamgaa saamaajika naitikatanu vimarsinchevaaru. zaan chrysostome vedikapai chesina vimarsalanu pratidhvanistuu, prine "hysteriomastics" anae pustakaanni raasaaru, dheenilo athanu vedikanu daani kaamaasaktini prothsahinchinanduku teevramgaa khandinchaadu. aangla punarujjeevana rangasthalampai puritanla daadiki atyunnata binduvunu soochinche eee pustakam, asabhyatanu prothsahinchinanduku vedika natakalapai daadi chesindi. duradrushtavasaattu, athani pustakam janavari 1633loe henrietta maria, walter montagu yokka "gorrela kaapari swargam" anae musugulo pradarsinchina mottamodati rajuraliga adhe samayamlo kanipinchindi. "hysteriomastics" nuu raani naitikatapai puriton daadigaa vistrutamgaa chadavabadindi. conterbury arch bishop ayina koddikaalaanike, vilium laad, prineeni starr chhambar kortulo desadroha paruvu nashtam aaropanapai vichaarinchaaru. saadhaarana nyaayasthaanaala maadirigaa kakunda, chattam meeda kakunda, samaanatvampai aadhaarapadina neeraalaku himsatho sahaa maranasikshaku takkuva sikshanu aadesinchadaaniki starr chhambar anumatinchabadindi. starr chhambarlo vichaaranaku guraina "nyaayamaina neeraalaloo" desadroha paruvu nashtam okati. prine doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadi, jailu siksha, £5,000 jarimana mariyu athani chevulalo kontha bhaganni tolaginchadaaniki siksha vidhinchabadindi.
prinne jailu nundi prachurinchadam konasaginchadu, mariyu 1637loe, athanu rendava saari starr chhambar mundu vichaaranaku gurayyadu. esaari, starr chhambar migilina prine chevulanu kattirinchaalani, mariyu atanni "desadroha paramaina" kosam "s l" aksharaalato mudrinchaalani aadesinchindi. (aaa aksharalu nijamgaa "stigmata laudies" (prasamsa yokka gurtulu) kosam nilustaayani prine paerkonnaadu.) adhe vichaaranalo, laadiyanijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vraasinanduku paalana yokka maroe iddaru vimarsakulu tama chevulanu kattirinchukovalani starr chhambar aadesinchindihi zaan bastwick, episcopal vyatiraeka karapatraalanu raasina vaidyudu; mariyu henry burton.
oka samvatsaram taruvaata, "amaraveerula" mugguritho zaan bastwick aadhvaryamlo adhyayanam chesina nalgava zaan lilburn cheraaru. 1632 nundi, stationla companyche licenses laeni saahitya rachanalanu prachurinchadam ledhaa digumati chesukovadam chattaviruddham, idhi prachuranaku mundu edainaa panini chuudataaniki mariyu sensor cheyadaaniki prabhutvaanni anumatinchindi. 1630la kaalamlo, puritanlu tama rachanalanu amsterdamlo prachurinchi, aapai inglaandloki akramamga ravana cheyadam saadhaaranam ayyindi. 1638loe, amsterdam nundi laudianismnu vimarsinche mataparamaina rachanalanu digumati chesukunnanduku lilburn starr chhambarlo vichaaranaku gurayyadu. aaa vidhamgaa lilburn oka korsunu praarambhinchaadu, taruvaata athanu "freeborn zaan" gaa mariyu "inglish liberties" yokka pramukha vijaetagaa prasamsimchabaddaadu. starr chhambarlo, athanu laatinlo matrame tanapai abhiyogaalu samarpinchabaddayane kaaranamtho tanapai aaropanalanu vaadinchadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. kortu atanni khaidu chesi, mallee kortuku teesukuvacchi, oka petitionnu demand chesindi. tanapai vacchina aaropanalanu aanglamlo vinaalani lilburn demand chesaaru. adhikarulu athani moodu-chethi koradaatho atanini vennumukapai koradaatho kottaru, endukante athani chetulu atanini naukaadala jailu nundi westminster vadda unna stambhaaniki oka eddula bandi venuka bhaagaaniki kattaru. appudu athanu stambhamlo padipovalasi vachindi, akkada athanu ippatikee janasamuuhaaniki licenses laeni saahityaanni pampinhee cheyagaligadu. appudu atanni gonthu nokkaru. chivaraku atanni jailuku pampaaru. atanni tirigi kortuku teesukelli, mallee jailuku taralinchaaru.
japtula kosam pheepheelanu anachiveyadam.
1625loe praarambhinchi, puriton nyaayavaadulu, vyaapaarulu mariyu mataachaaryula brundam (richard sibes mariyu zaan devenportho sahaa) japtula konugolu kosam phiphies anie piluvabade oka samsthanu erpaatu chesindi. feefeelu japtulu mariyu salahaadaarulanu konugolu cheyadaaniki nidhulanu sekaristaaru, antey feefeelu appudu vaari empika chesina abhyardhulanu prayojanaalu mariyu upanyaasaalaku niyaminche chattaparamaina hakku kaligi untaaru. idhi desamlo bodhanaa mantrula sankhyanu penchadaaniki mariyu puritanlu mataparamaina niyamakalanu pondagalarani nirdhaarinchadaaniki oka marganni andinchindi.
1629loe, magdaleen daan ayina peater hailin, godhumala ginjalu naatadaaniki akramamga teesukunnanduku pheepheelanu khandistu seyint maries loe oka upanyasanni bodhinchaadu. pracharam phalitamgaa, vilium naay khajanalo doshulanu vichaarinchadam praarambhinchaadu. vaaru kaaryaalayaaniki niyaminchadaaniki erpaatu chesina purushulandaruu ingland charchiki anugunamgaa unnaarani phiphies rakshana. ayinappatikee, 1632loe, japtulaku paalpadina vaarini raddu chesi, samuuham yokka aastulanu kiriitaaniki japthu chesaru raaju charless aaa dabbunu adhikaaramlo unnavaari jeetam penchadaaniki upayoginchaalani mariyu puritainlache niyantrinchabadani itara pavitramaina upayogaalaku upayoginchaalani aadesinchaadu.
bishapla yuddhalu, 1638-1640.
paina paerkonnatlugaa, james aangla mariyu scottish charchilanu marinta daggara cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. eee prakriyaloo, athanu scatland charchiki bishaplanu punaruddharinchaadu mariyu scottish charchipai perth yokka aidu articlesnu balavantam chesaadu, idhi scottish presbyterianlanu kalavaraparichindi. charless ippudu thana tandri kante scatlandlo bishapla paatranu penchadam dwara presbyterianlaku marinta kopam tecchaadu, 1635loe, seyint andrus yokka arch bishop zaan spotiswod scatland yokka lard chhansalarga niyaminchabaddaadu. chaarlesku presbyterian vyatiraekata 1637loe scatland charchipai saadhaarana praarthana pustakam yokka samskarananu vidhinchadaaniki charless prayatninchinappudu teevrata yokka kotta sikharaaniki cherukundi. eee pustakaanni scottish bishapla brundam roopondinchinappatiki, dheenini aangla digumatigaa vistrutamgaa chuusaaru mariyu prasamsalu pondina prardhanagaa khandinchaaru. anthakante ghoramainadi emitante, scottish praarthana pustakam aanglam nundi bhinnamgaa unna chota, idhi inglandlo inca tirigi pravesapettabadani paatha lopaalanu tirigi pravesapettinatlu anipinchindi. phalitamgaa, edinberg kottagaa niyaminchabadina bishop ayina david lindsay, seyint loe kotta praardhananu chadavadaaniki lechaadu. gails cathedral, gennie geddes, samaajamlo sabhyudu, lindsay vadda thana stoolnu visiraru, tadwara praarthana pustaka allarlaku terateesaaru.
scottish praarthana pustakam scottish kuleenulu mariyu kuleenulalo teevramgaa janaadarana pondaledu, kevalam mataparamaina kaaranaala valla matrame kaadu, jaateeyavaada kaaranaala valla coodah nox yokka saadhaarana kramam yokka pustakaanni scatland paarlamentu jaateeya charchi yokka prardhanagaa sweekarinchindi, ayithe scottish paarlamentu 1637loe sampradinchabadaledu mariyu kotta praarthana pustakam charchi ledhaa scatland paarlamentu chetha ennadoo aamodinchabadani charchi ledhaa charchi yokka raaja aadhipatyam aadhaaramgaa matrame vidhinchabadindi. aneka mandhi pramukha kuleenulu fibravari 1638loe jaateeya odambadika anie piluvabade oka patraanni roopondinchaaru. jaateeya odambadikaku sabhyatvam pondina vaarini odambadikalu anie pilustaaru. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, scatland charchi yokka general assembly charchi nundi bishaplanu bayataku pampindi.
thana adhikaaraaniki eee savaaluku pratispandanagaa, charless sainyanni penchi, "modati bishop yuddham" (1639) loe scatlandpy kavaatu chesaadu. aangla puritanlu-bishaplaku deerghakaala vyatiraekata kaligi unnaaru (idhi prine, burton, bastwick mariyu lilburn kesula nepathyamlo kotta ettulaku cherukundi)-raaju ippudu bishop karyalayanni nirvahinchadaaniki yuddham chestunnanduku teevramgaa niraasa chendaaru. modati bishop yuddham pratishtambhanato mugisindi, endukante irupakshaalaku tama pratyarthulanu oodinchadaaniki taginanta vanarulu laevu (charless vishayamlo, idhi athanu 1629 nundi paarlamentunu pilavani kaaranamgaa yuddham cheyadaaniki taginanta aadaayam lenanduna), idhi berwick oppandampai santakam cheyadaaniki daariteesindi (1639).
charless tadupari avakaasamloo berwick oppandaanni vichchinnam cheyadaaniki uddesinchaadu, mariyu londonku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, skaatlaku vyatiraekamgaa yuddhaaniki nidhulu samakuurchadaaniki mariyu scatlandlo episcopacyni tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki kotta pannulanu aamodinchagala paarlamentunu pilavadaaniki sannahalu praarambhinchaadu. eee paarlamentu-idhi kevalam moodu vaaraala paatu konasaginanduna chinna paarlamentugaa piluvabadindi-1640loe samavesamaindi. duradrushtavasaattu charless kosam, chaalaa mandhi puriton sabhyulu paarlamentuku ennikayyaaru, mariyu raaja vidhaanaala yokka iddaru vimarsakulu, zaan pim mariyu zaan hampden, paarlamentulo raaju yokka biggaraga vimarsakulugaa udbhavinchaaru. eee sabhyulu firyadula parishkaranni demand cheyadaaniki paarlamentuku puraatana hakku undani nokkichepparu mariyu gatha padeella raaja vidhaanaalatho desham yokka firyaadulanu paarlamentu tanaku kaavalasina pannulanu manjuru chese mundu parishkarinchaalani nokkichepparu. visugu chendhi, charless paarlamentu terichina moodu vaaraala tarvaata raddu chesaaru.
scatlandlo, tirugubaatu aatma balamtho perugutuunae undindi. berwick oppandampai santakam chesina taruvaata, scatland general assembly edinberglo samavesamai, scatlandlo episcopacyni raddu cheyadaanni dhruveekarinchindi, aapai marinta munduku velli, anni episcopacy devuni maataku viruddhamgaa undani prakatinchindi. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata scottish paarlamentu samavesamainappudu, adhi scatland charchi yokka sthaanaanni dhruveekarinchindi. scottish odambadikadaarulu ippudu inglandlo episcopacy aaa roeju kramam gaa unnanta kaalam scatlandlo presbyterianism aatmavisvaasamto tirigi sthaapinchabadadani nirnayinchaaru. anduvalla vaaru episcopacyni raddu cheyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki inglandpy daadi cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. adhe samayamlo, skaatlu (aangla puritanla madhya aneka parichayalu unnavaaru) raaju berwick oppandaanni vichchinnam chesi scatlandpy daadi cheyadaaniki rendava prayatnam cheyaalani bhavistunnadani telusukunnaru. ayana abhyardhinchina dabbunu chaarlesku manjuru cheyakunda chinna paarlamentu raddu cheyabadinappudu, aangla dandayaatraku vyatiraekamgaa mundastu sammenu praarambhinchadaaniki samayam aasannamaindani odambadikadaarulu nirnayinchaaru. aaa vidhamgaa, augustu 1640loe, scottish dalaalu uttara inglaandloki pravesinchi, "rendava bishop yuddham" praarambhinchaayi. rajuku teliyaka, newburn yuddhamlo skaatlu vijayam saadhinchaaru. scottish odambadikadaarulu inglaandlooni uttara kounteelanu aakraminchi, oka oppandampai santakam chese varaku rajuku rojuku £850 pedda jarimana vidhinchaaru. raaju nammadaginavaadu kaadani nammi, ingland paarlamentu edainaa shanti charchalalo bhaagamgaa undaalani scottish pattubattaru. rendava bishop yuddham valla diwala teesina chaarlesku skaatlanu chellinchadaaniki kotta pannulanu manjuru cheyadaaniki paarlamentunu pilavadam tappa vaerae maargam ledhu. athanu ayishtamgaane 1660 varaku raddu cheyani sudeergha paarlamentu ayina paarlamentunu pilichadu.
1640 yokka niyamaalu mariyu itarulu pramaanam chesaaru.
aangla mataadhikaarula snaatakotsavam saampradayakamgaa paarlamentu samavesamainappudalla kalustundi, aapai paarlamentu raddu cheyabadinappudalla raddu cheyabadutundi. ayithe, 1640loe, charless chinna paarlamentunu raddu chesina tarvaata kooda deekshanu konasaaginchaalani aadesinchaadu, endukante snaatakotsavam inca aamodinchabadaledu, endukante charless arch bishop laad dra chesi, ladian charchi vidhaanaalanu ingland charchi yokka adhikaarika vidhanaluga dhruveekarinchindi. 1640 mae chivaralo snaatakotsavam eee niyamaalanu vidhiga aamodinchindi.
niyamaalaku peethika charchilo niyamaalu aavishkaranalu cheyadam ledani, conny edward vii mariyu elizabeth I kaalam nundi vedukalanu punaruddharistunnaayani perkondi. modati siddhaantam raaju daivika hakku dwara paalinchaadani nokki cheppindi; raaja aadhipatyam yokka siddhaantam daivika chattam dwara avasaramani; mariyu pannulu raaju kaaranamgaa unnayani "devuni, prakruti mariyu deshaala chattam dwara"."eee siddhaantam charless mariyu ladian mataadhikaarulu inglandlo sampoorna racharikanni sthaapinchadaaniki ingland charchini upayoginchadaaniki prayatnistunnaarani, idhi paarlamentu mariyu raaju madhya iteevala jarigina vivaadamloo anavasaramaina mataadhikaari jokyaniki praatinidhyam vahistundani bhaavinchaaru.
poppery mariyu saamaajikavaadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa unna siddhaantaalu vivadaspadamga undevi, conny mataalaku vyatiraekamgaa unna siddhaantam vivadaspadamga undedi endukante idhi puritanlanu lakshyamgaa chesukundi. eee connon vaari parish charchilo kramam tappakunda sevaku haajarukaani ledhaa upanyaasaaniki matrame haajaraina evarinainaa khandinchindi, puurti praarthana pustaka seva kaadu. charchi off ingland yokka kramasikshana mariyu prabhutvaanni vimarsistuu pustakaalu raasina evarinainaa idhi khandinchindi.
chivaraku, mariyu atyanta vivadaspadamga, niyamaalu prati mataadhikaari, prati kalala master, prabhuvu kumarudu kaadu, daivatvam, chattam ledhaa bhouthika saastramlo degree teesukunna vaarandaruu, constery kortu mariyu chhaansaree kortu yokka registraarlu, anni acturylu, proctorlu mariyu paatasaala maastarlu, videshee vishwavidyaalayaala nundi cherchabadina anni vyaktulu mariyu niyaamakaaniki abhyardhulandaruu teesukune oka pramaanaanni vidhinchaayi. pramaanam chadivindi 
puritanlu kopamgaa unnaaru. paarlamentu raddu ayina tarvaata snaatakotsavam ikapai chattabaddhamgaa jaragadani paerkontuu vaaru 1640 naati saasanaalapai rajyanga viruddhamgaa daadi chesaaru. ett setera pramaanaanni amalu cheyadaaniki pracharam drudamaina puriton pratighatananu edurkondi, dheenini londonlo carnelius burgess, edmond kalami dhi elder mariyu zaan goodwin nirvahinchaaru. ett setera pramaanam vidhinchadam valla puritanla scottish anukuula saanubhooti marinta vistrutamgaa maarindi, mariyu eee kaalamlo puriton nayakulu skaatishtoe rajadroham cheyagala sambhaashanhalo unnaarani pukaarlu-saadhyame conny eppuduu niroopinchabadaledu. chaalaa mandhi puritanlu chadavamani aadesinchabadina skaatishku vyatiraekamgaa vijayam kosam praarthananu chadavadaaniki niraakarinchaaru.
sudeergha paarlamentu laudianismpy daadi chestundi mariyu muula mariyu saakha petitionnu pariganistundi, 1640-1642.
1640 navambarulo sudeergha paarlamentuku jarigina ennikalu oka paarlamentunu roopondinchaayi, idhi chinna paarlamentu kante puritanla aadhipatyam kaligi undhi. anduvalla paarlamentu yokka modati vyapara kramam 1632 nundi ireland yokka charless lard deputyga panichesina thamus gowarth, 1 va earl off straffordku vyatiraekamgaa velladam. rendava bishop yuddham nepathyamlo, strafford irelandlo airish catholic sainyanni penchutuu unnadu, dheenini scottish odambadikadaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa moharinchavachhu. scottish presbyterianlaku (vaaru preminchina) vyatiraekamgaa kireetam dwara airish kaathalikkula (vaaru dveshinchevaaru) sainyanni moharistaarani puritanlu bhayapaddaru, mariyu mukhyamgaa puriton kaani chaalaa mandhi aangla protestantlu eee bhavanni panchukunnaru. paarlamentu atanini abhisamsana cheyalanukundani telusukunna strafford, paarlamentulo puritanlu mariyu scottish odambadikadaarula madhya rajadroham yokka samaachaaraaniki sakshyalanu rajuku samarpinchaadu. ayinappatikee, naipunhyam kaligina raajakeeya vyuuham dwara, zaan pim, olivar seyint zaan mariyu lard setho kalisi, adhika rajadroham aaropanalapai paarlamentu straffordnu twaragaa abhisamsana cheyagaligaaru mariyu straffordnu arrestu chesaaru. 
janavari 1641loe house off lards mundu jarigina vichaaranalo, nyaayavaadulu strafford aangla protestantlaku vyatiraekamgaa airish catholic sainyanni upayoginchaalani bhaavinchaarani vaadinchaaru. tirugubaatudaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa sainyanni upayoginchaalani uddesinchabadindani strafford pratispandinchaadu. athani charyalu adhika rajadroham kaadani paerkontuu 1641 eprillo strafford chivariki nirdoshigaa prakatinchabaddaadu. phalitamgaa, strafford yokka puriton pratyarthulu house off commonslo straffordku vyatiraekamgaa oka billunu praarambhinchaaru; sainyam chesina tirugubaatu nepathyamlo, idhi nelala tarabadi chellinchabadaledu, house off lards kooda billunu aamodinchindi. tamaku dabbu chellinchakapothe sainyam marinta tirugubaatu chestundani, paarlamentu nidhulu manjuru chese varaku sainyam ennatikee chellinchabadadani, mariyu strafford maranam lekunda paarlamentu nidhulu manjuru cheyadani charless aandolana chendaadu, 1641 maeloe attaider billupai santakam chesaadu. 1641 mae 12naa 200,000 mandhi janasamuuham mundu straffordnu uriteesaaru.
puritanlu paarlamentu mariyu prajala manasika sthithini sadviniyogam chesukuni, muula mariyu saakha petitionnu nirvahinchaaru, endukante idhi "muula mariyu saakha" nuu raddu cheyadaaniki pilupunicchindi. 15, 000 mandhi london vaasulu santakam chesina ruut und branch petitionnu 1640 december 11naa 1,500 mandhi prajalu paarlamentuku samarpinchaaru. ruut und branch petition charless mariyu bishaplatho puritanla aneka firyaadulanu vivarinchindi. bishaplu aneka mandhi daivabhaktulaina mantrulanu nissabdam chesaarani, "puurvanirdhaarana, uchita krupa, pattudala, baptism tarvaata migili unna asalu paapam, sabbat, saarvatrika krupaku vyatiraekamgaa siddhaantam, vishwaasam kosam ennika, kreestu vyatiraeka swechcha, pravaasulu (vaari paarishlalo nivasinchani mantrulu), devuni aaraadhanalo maanava aavishkaranalu" gurinchi prajalaku bodhinchadaaniki mantrulanu bhayapettarani idhi firyadu chesindi. bishaplaku taatkaalika adhikaranni ichhe paddhatulanu mariyu taatkaalika adhikaranni vismarinchadaaniki mantrulanu prothsahinchadaanni petition khandinchindi. papish, arminian, mariyu led pustakaala (ovid yokka "ars amatoria" mariyu martin parker yokka jaanapada kathalu vantivi) prachurananu anumatinchinappudu daivatva pustakaalanu anachivesinanduku petitionnu khandinchindi. eee petition puritanla aneka saadhaarana firyaadulanu kooda punarudghaatinchindih kreedala pustakam, communion tablesnu balipeetam vaareegaa unchadam, charchi sundareekarana pathakaalu, pramaanaalu vidhinchadam, kortulo kaathalikkulu mariyu arminianla prabhavam mariyu bishaplache bahishkarana durviniyogam.
1640 decemberulo, adhi straffordnu abhisamsana chesina nela taruvaata, paarlamentu kooda adhika rajadroham aaropanalapai arch bishop prasamsalanu abhisamsana chesindi. pope lanty adhikaaraalanu sweekarinchi, nijamaina mataanni anachivesinatlu, roman catholic charchitho ingland charchini punaruddarinchadaaniki prayatninchinatlugaa, daivavaada bodhakulanu himsimchinatlugaa, khandamloni samskarinchabadina charchilatho ingland charchi sambandhaalanu naasanam chesinatlugaa, scatlandto yuddhanni prothsahinchinatlugaa, mariyu aneka itara neeraalaku paalpadinatlu aayanapai aaropanalu vachayi. eee charcha samayamlo, harbottle grimston "mana anni kashtalu mariyu vipattulaku moolamu mariyu naela" anie prasiddhi chendaadu...rashtraanni, prabhutvaanni prabhaavitam chesina anni tegulu muriki yokka shaili."ayithe, strafford maadirigaa kakunda, laad yokka satruvulu athani maranasikshanu surakshitamgaa unchadaaniki twaragaa kadalaledu. athanu fibravari 1641loe london towerloo khaidu cheyabaddaadu.
marchi 1641loe, house off commons bishapla minahaayimpu billunu aamodinchindi, idhi bishaplu house off lardslo tama sthaanaalanu teesukokunda nirodhinchedi. ayithe, prabhuvula sabha eee billunu tiraskarinchindi.
mae 1641loe, henry vaane dhi younger mariyu olivar cromwell ruut mariyu branch billunu pravesapettaaru, dheenini olivar seyint zaan roopondinchaaru mariyu idhi inglandlo "ruut und branch" nuu vaeruchaeyadaaniki roopondinchabadindi, idhi ruut mariyu branch petitionlo vaadinchina panktula venta. lucius kaarii, 2 va wiscount falcland mariyu edward hyde vanti aneka mitamaina mps niraasaku gurayyayi 1630 laloe charless mariyu laad chaalaa dhooram vellaayani vaaru viswasinchinappatikii, vaaru episcopacyni raddu cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa laeru. ruut mariyu branch billupai charcha teevramgaa jarigindi-billu chivaraku augustu 1641loe tiraskarinchabadindi. eee billupai mps vibhajana tadupari yuddhamlo mps yokka praathamika vibajananu yerparustundi, ruut mariyu branch billunu ishtapadevaaru round heads avutaaru mariyu bishaplanu rakshinchina vaaru kavalikalavutaaru.
aascharyakaramgaa, muula mariyu saakhala billu chuttoo jarigina charcha oka sajeeva karapatra vivaadaaniki daariteesindi. exeter bishop ayina joseph haall, "paarlamentu unnata nyaayasthaanaaniki vinayapoorvakamaina nirasana" anae sheershikato episcopacyni utsaahamgaa rakshinchaaru. idhi aiduguru puriton rachayitala nundi pratispandananu andukundi, vaaru smectimnus anae paerutoe raasaaru, vaari paerla aadhaaramgaa sankshipta namam (steffen marshal, edmond kalami, thamus young, mathue nucomen mariyu vilium spersto). smectimnus yokka modati karapatram, oka pustakaaniki samadhanam, oka vinayapoorvakamaina nirasana. dheenilo, prardhana mariyu episcopacy yokka asalu charchinchabadindi, marchi 1641loe prachurinchabadindi. thamus yuvakula maajee vidyaarthulaloo okaraina zaan milton, samaadhaanaaniki postscript vraasaadani nammutaaru. (milton aneka episcopal vyatiraeka karapatraalanu 1640-1641 loe prachurinchaaru). sudeerghamaina samadhanalu mariyu prati-samadhanalu anusarinchaayi.
desham yokka firyaadulanu parishkarinchakundaa raaju mallii paarlamentunu twaragaa raddu chestaadani bhayapadi, zaan pim thana sonta sammati lekunda paarlamentunu raddu cheyataaniki vyatiraekamgaa oka charyanu munduku teesukunnadu; dabbu avasaramtho, chaarlesku eee chattaniki sammati ivvadam tappa vaerae empika ledhu. sudeergha paarlamentu gatha padakondu samvatsaraalalo marinta janaadarana laeni amsaalanu raddu cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi. puriton saamanyulanu nissabdam cheyadaaniki upayoginchina starr chhambar, juulai 1641loe raddu cheyabadindi. eee samayamlo haikortu kooda raddu cheyabadindi. paarlamentu prinne, burton, bastwick mariyu lilburnlanu jailu nundi vidudala cheyaalani aadesinchindi, mariyu vaaru vijayavantamgaa londonku tirigi vacchaaru.
aktobaru 1641loe, airish catholic gentry 1641loe airish tirugubaatunu praarambhinchi, aangla aadhipatyaanni tolaginchi, confederate irelandnu srushtinchindi. airish sainyam aangla protestantlanu oochakotaku guricheyagaladani aangla paarlamentu sabhyulu bhayapaddaru. eee vaataavaranamloo, november 1641loe, paarlamentu goppa nirasana aamodinchindi, 200 paayintlaku paiga vivaristuu, raaju vyaktigata paalanalo chattaviruddhamgaa vyavaharinchaadani paarlamentu bhaavinchindi. eee goppa nirasana rendava kshanaanni suuchimchimdi, eee samayamlo paarlamentu yokka aneka mandhi mitavaada, pourasatvam laeni sabhyulu (udhaa.zii. wiscount facland mariyu edward hyde) paarlamentu rajuni khandinchadamlo chaalaa dhooram vellindani mariyu tirugubaatudaarula patla chaalaa saanubhooti chuuputoemdani bhaavinchaaru.
1641 chivaralo bishaplu prabhuvula intlo tama sthaanaalanu teesukoovadaaniki prayatninchinappudu, bahusha zaan pim nirvahinchina puriton anukuula, episcopal vyatiraeka gumpu, vaarini alaa cheyakunda nirodhinchindi. bishop minahaayimpu billu december 1641loe tirigi pravesapettabadindi, esaari, desham yokka manasika sthithi enthagaa undho, house off lards ledhaa charless eee billunu tiraskarinchenta balamgaa bhaavinchaledu. 1642 fibravari 5 tarvaata pavitra aadeshaalalo unnavaaru edainaa taatkaalika adhikara paridhini ledhaa adhikaranni viniyoginchakundaa bishop minahaayimpu chattam nirodhinchindi; idhi paarlamentulo seatu ledhaa prevy council sabhyatvaaniki vistarinchindi. aaa thedhee tarvaata mataadhikaari sabhyudiche atuvanti adhikaaramtho nirvahinchabade yea charyanaina chellanidigaa pariganinchaali.
eee kaalamlo, paarlamentu yokka puriton-prabhaavita sabhyulu aneka mandhi 1640loe ingland meeda daadi cheyadaaniki scottish odambadikadaarulanu rajadroham prothsahinchaarani charless marintagaa oppinchaaru, idhi rendava bishop yuddhaaniki daariteesindi. anduvalla, vaaru catholic kutralalo paalgonnanduku raanini abhisamsimchaalani yochistunnarani vinnapudu, athanu lard mandavilletho paatu aiduguru empilanu arrestu cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, ippudu aiduguru sabhyulu zaan pim, zaan hampden, denzil holes, surr orther hasselig mariyu vilium stroad. charless pramukhamgaa 1642 janavari 4naa vyaktigatamgaa house off kaamansloki pravesinchaadu, conny sabhyulu appatike paaripoyaaru.
aiduguru sabhyulanu arrestu cheyadaaniki chesina viphala prayatnam taruvaata, charless taanu paarlamentu sabhyulalo janaadarana pondaledani matrame kakunda, london yokka puriton anukuula, episcopal vyatiraeka mariyu perugutunna raaja vyatiraeka gumpu nundi kooda pramaadamloo unnaadani grahinchaadu. anduvalla, athanu mariyu athani kutumbam oxfordku tirigi velli, nammakamaina paarlamentu sabhyulandarinee thanatho cheramani aahvaninchaaru. athanu georg goring, lard goring aadhvaryamlo sainyanni penchadam praarambhinchaadu.
paarlamentu oka pourasatva ordinancenu aamodinchindi, idhi oka pourasatvaanni penchindi, conny pourasatvaanni paarlamentu niyantrinchaalani andinchindi. raaju eee billupai santakam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaadu. paarlamentu mariyu raaju madhya oka pedda vibhajana 1642 marchi 15naa jarigindi, "prajalu pourasatvaaniki sambandhinchina ordinensku kattubadi unnaarani, ayithe dheeniki raaja anumati labhinchaledu" anie paarlamentu prakatinchinappudu, modatisaarigaa paarlamentu raaja anumati pondakunda panicheyaalani thana charyalanu prakatinchindi. eee paristhitulalo, raajakeeya desham tananu taanu round heads mariyu kavalirsga vibhajinchukovadam praarambhinchindi. raacharikavaadulu mariyu paarlamentu sabhyula madhya modati gharshana april 1642loe jarigindi, idhi paarlamentu niyaminchina sainika governor, surr zaan hotham charless dalaalanu kingstenloni sainika saamagrini pondadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki niraakarinchinappudu praarambhamaindi. augustulo, raaju adhikarikamga nottingham vadda thana pramaanaanni penchaadu mariyu modati aangla antaryuddham jarugutondi.
westminster assembly, 1643-1649.
1642loe, sudeergha paarlamentulo episcopacy yokka atyanta teevramaina rakshakulu yuddhabhoomilo king charlesto chaeradaaniki bayaludaeraaru. ayithe, poura yuddham praarambhamainappatiki, paarlamentu praarambhamlo raaja anumati pondakunda chattanni aamodinchadaaniki vimukhamgaa undedi. anduvalla, juun 1642 mariyu mae 1643 madhya, paarlamentu aidusarlu mataparamaina samavesaniki veelugaa chattanni aamodinchindi, conny eee billulaku raaja sammati labhinchaledu, tadwara maraninchindi. ayithe, juun 1643 natiki, paarlamentu raajunu dhikkarinchadaaniki mariyu raaju anumati lekunda mataparamaina samavesanni pilavadaaniki siddhamgaa undhi. eee assembly, westminster assembly, 1 juulai 1643naa westminster abbe yokka henry VII chaapello modati samavesanni nirvahinchindi. (taruvaata samavesalalo, assembly jerusalem chhambarlo kalustundi.)
saadhaarana praarthana pustakaanni bharti cheyadaaniki mariyu ingland charchiki yea vidhamaina charchi raajakeeya vidhanam taginado nirnayinchadaaniki kotta praardhananu roopondinchadaaniki assembleaki baadhyata vahinchabadindi. rendu sandarbhaalloonuu, westminster assembly sifaarsulu matrame chestundani, paarlamentuku tudi nirnayam untundani bhaavinchaaru.
sudeergha paarlamentu westminster assembleaki 121 mandhi daivatvaalanu niyaminchindi (aaa samayamlo "daivika", antey.ii. vedanti, "mataadhikaari" kuu paryaayapadamgaa upayoginchabadindi). veetilo, daadaapu 25 mandhi eppuduu haajaru kaaledu-pradhanamgaa raaju charless anni viswasaneeya prajalanu samavesamlo paalgonakuudadani aadesinchaadu. haajaru kaani daivatwala sthaanamlo, paarlamentu taruvaata 21 adanapu daivatvaalanu jodinchindi, veetini "suupar aded devines" anie pilustaaru. eee sabhalo 30 mandhi saadhaarana madimpudaarulu (10 mandhi prabhuvulu mariyu 20 mandhi saamaanyulu) kooda unnaaru. westminster devatalu pradhanamgaa puriton ayinappatikee, vaaru appudu ingland charchilo anni sthaanaalaku (laudianism minaha) vistrutamgaa praatinidhyam vahinchaaru.
daani modati padhi vaaraala paatu, westminster assembly yokka ekaika pani muppai-tommidi articlesnu savarinchadam. ayithe, 1643 vesavilo, westminster assembly pilupu vacchina koddikaalaanike, zaan pim mariyu henry vaane dhi younger naayakatvamlo parliamentary dalaalu gambheeramaina leag mariyu odambadika anie piluvabade skaatstoe oka oppandaanni kudurchukunnayi. paina paerkonnatlugaa, 1640loe scots rendava bishop yuddhanni praarambhinchadaaniki pradhana kaaranaalalo okati, vaaru inglandlo episcopasyki mugimpu palakalani aasinchaaru. anduvalla vaaru "poppery mariyu prelacy" nuu nirmuulinchadaaniki pooraadataaniki aangleyulu angeekaristaarani oppandamlo oka padamgaa pattubattaru. puritanlu kooda eee vishayaalatoe pooraadataaniki aasakti kaligi unnanduna, vaaru takshaname angeekarinchaaru, mariyu sudeergha paarlamentu scottish jaateeya odambadikaku pramaanam cheyadaaniki angeekarinchindi. scatland charchiki praatinidhyam vahistunna aruguru commissionerlu westminster assembleaki haajaru kaavadaaniki pampabaddaaru. 1643 aktobaru 12naa sudeergha paarlamentu "devuni pavitra vaakyaaniki atyanta aamodayogyamaina, mariyu intlo charchi yokka saantini sekarinchi, samrakshinchadaaniki atyanta samuchitamaina, mariyu scatland charchi mariyu videshaalalo itara samskarinchabadina charchilatho marinta oppandaaniki daggaragaa unde kramasikshana mariyu prabhutvaanni tamalo taamu andinchaalani mariyu pariganinchaalani" assembleeni aadesinchindi."
westminster assemblylo paarteelu.
charchi rajakeeyaalapai westminster assembly charchalu puriton charitralo khachitamaina malupu tirigaayi. puritanlu intavaraku raaja mariyu episcopal mataparamaina vidhaanaalaku vyatiraekamgaa aikyamgaa unnappatikee, vaaru ippudu ingland charchiki samskaranalapai vibhajinchabaddaaru. westminster daivaalu naalugu samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaayih
aneka samasyalu samuuhaalanu okadaanikokati vibhajinchaayih
swatantrula vivaadam, 1644.
raajulu westminster assembleaki haajaru kaavadamlo viphalamaina taruvaata kooda, episcopalianlu bahusha majoritylo ledhaa kaneesam bahulatvamlo undevaaru. ayithe, assemblyloni episcopalian sabhyulu tama episcopacyni samarthinchadamlo utsaahamgaa niroopinchalekapoyaru assembly madhyahnam mariyu saayantram praarambhamlo charchalu mariyu otlanu schedule chesinappudu, episcopalian sabhyulu haajaru kaavadamlo viphalamayyaru, presbyterianlu mariyu swatantrulu assembly charchalalo aadhipatyam chelaayinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchaaru. oka prasiddha "manchi vishayam" loe, lard facland "bishaplanu dveshinche vaaru deyyam kante ekkuvagaa dveshinchevaaru mariyu vaarini preminche vaaru vaarini vaari vindu vale antagaa premincharani gamaninchaaru."
vaaru vacchina taruvaata, scottish commissionerlu-alegzander henderson, georg gillespie, shamyul rutherford mariyu robbert bailey-ingland charchi scatland charchi maadirigaane presbyterian vyavasthanu avalambinchaalani oka pracharanni nirvahinchaaru. scottish commissionerlu tama presbyterian pathakaanni kaneesa pratighatanatho munduku teesukellagalarani modatlo kanipinchindi.
ayithe, fibravari 1644loe, aiduguru asammati sodarulu anie charitraku telisina aiduguru sabhyulu-thamus goodwin, phillip nai, sidruch simpson, geremia barros & vilium bridge chetha gouravapradamaina paarlamentu sabhalaku vinayamgaa samarpinchabadina kshamaapana kathanam anae sheershikato oka karapatraanni prachurinchaaru."eee prachurana swatantra sthaanam kosam kesunu balavantamgaa roopondinchindi, mariyu presbyterian sthaanam chuttoo snehapoorvaka ekaabhipraayaanni twaragaa srushtinchadamlo scottish commissionerlu vijayavantam kavadam asadhyam chesindi. badulugaa, 1644loe, westminster assembly presbyterianlu mariyu swatantrula madhya teevramaina charchaku vaedikagaa maarindi.
swatantrulu prayogaatmaka puurvanirdhaaranavaadaaniki atyanta kattubadi unna party, eee jeevitamlo ennikala haameeni kaligi undagalaru. prayogaatmaka puurveekulu naatakeeya marpidi anubhavaalaku lonayyevaaru. prayogaatmaka puurveekula perugudalato, kontamandi daivabhaktula madhya samavesamaina charchila kosam oka sahavarti pilupu vachindi. siddhaantaparamgaa inglaandlooni prati okkarinee kaligi unna ingland charchi vale kakunda, samavesamaina charchi marpidi anubhavam pondina vaaritho matrame roopondinchabadindi. elizabeth kaalam chivaralo vaerpaatuvaadaanni anachivesina taruvaata, samavesamaina charchila kosam pilupulanu gurrapumata matrame cheppavacchu. ayithe, migilina sanghaala nundi "daivabhaktulanu" vaeru chese saamaajika prakriya padihedava sataabdam praarambhamlo konasaagindi.
nyuu inglaandlooni puritanlu tama sonta sanghaalanu erpaatu chesinappudu, charchilo pravesam pondadaaniki, charchi peddalache pariseelinchabadaali, aapai samavesamayye samajam mundu vishwaasam yokka praja vruttini cheyavalasi untundi. swatantrulu kotta ingland maargaaniki maddatu icchaaru mariyu inglandlo daanini sweekarinchaalani vaadinchaaru. phalitamgaa aangla prajalandaruu charchilo sabhyuluga undani paristhiti untundi, conny matamarpidi anubhavam pondina vaaru mariyu vishwaasam yokka bahiranga oppukolu chesina vaaru matrame untaaru. eee paristhitulalo, swatantrulu sangha rajakeeyaalanu ishtapadataaniki pradhana kaaranaalalo okati, sanghamlooni itara daivabhaktulaina sabhyulu matrame marevaraina ennukobaddaro gurtinchagalarani vaaru vaadinchaaru. swatantrulu vaerpaatuvaadula anachivetanu khandinchaaru-rajyam daivaanni anachiveyavaddani aadhaaramgaa. vaaru presbyterian party ladian bishapla anagarika, "papish" himsanu konasaaginchaalani korukuntondani aaropinchaaru. modatisaarigaa, swatantrulu matha swechcha siddhaantaanni samarthinchadam praarambhinchaaru. vaaru samaajamlo oka chinna minorityni matrame vaastavaaniki "rakshinchabadina" vyaktigaa chusinanduna, vaaru ekareeti jaateeya charchini kaligi undatamlo ardham ledani vaadinchaaru. badulugaa, prati samavesamaina charchi taginatlugaa tananu taanu nirvahinchukovadaaniki swechchagaa undaali. anduvalla vaaru saadhaarana praarthana pustakaanni matrame kakunda, praardhananu samskarinche yea prayatnaanni kooda vyatiraekimchaaru-vaastavaaniki jaateeya prardhana undakudadani, conny prati mantri mariyu prati samajam vaaru taginatlugaa bhaavinchina vidhamgaa devunni aaraadhinchadaaniki swechchagaa undaalani vaaru vaadinchaaru.
swatantrulu vargamlo nimagnamai unnaarani presbyterianlu pratispandinchaaru. presbyterianlu swatantrula maadirigaane kaalvinistulu, conny vaaru swatantrula kante bhinnamgaa mundastu nirnayam yokka chikkulanu ardham chesukunnaru. paatha nibandhanalo izrael prajalanu ennukunna prajalugaa devudu enchukunnanduna, ingland oka ennikaina desham anie kondaru vaadinchaaru, daivika providence inglaandnu pratyaekamgaa piluvabade desamgaa enchukundi. devudu kondarini ennukunnatlu, kondarini nindinchevaarugaa ennukunnaranedi nijam ayinappatikee, athanu ledhaa aame ennukoobadina vaarilo unnaro ledho telusukovadam eee jeevitamlo yea vyaktikee asadhyam, anduvalla jeevitam saadhyamainantavaraku devuni chittaaniki anugunamgaa jeevinchaalani itarulu vaadinchaaru. inglandlo ennikaina vaarilo taamu matrame sabhyulu anie bhaavinchina swatantrulanu vaaru aamodinchaleduh nijame, ingland charchilooni chaalaa mandhi sabhyulu bahiranga mariyu apakhyaati paalaina papalalo nimagnamai undavacchu, conny presbyterianlaku, aaa paapaalanu sikshinchadaaniki rashtram adugu pettalsina avasaram undani, devudu paatha nibandhanapai sikshalanu sandarsinchina vidhamgaane desampai sikshalanu sandarsinchakudadani, ijraayelnu sandarsinchaalane sanketamgaa undhi.
westminster assemblylo swatantra sthaanam alpasankhyaakamgaa undhi-sumaru 120 mandhi daivatwala assemblylo aiduguru asammati sodarulu matrame unnaaru-tadwara assemblylo swatantrulu tama sthaanaanni aamodinchadam asadhyam.
erastian vivaadam, 1645-1646.
taruvaati rendu samvatsaraalalo, rendava vivaadam westminster assembly yokka samayanni mariyu drushtini aakraminchindih erastianism meeda vivaadam. swatantrula vivaadamloo bhaagamaina charchi mariyu rashtram yokka saraina sambandham yokka samasya-erestian vivaadaaniki kendramgaa undhi.
elizabeth mataparamaina parishkaram samayamlo, paarlamentu yokka rendu chattalu aangla jeevitamlo ingland charchi sthaanaanni sthaapinchaayi (1) aadhipatya charya, idhi chakravartini ingland charchi yokka atyunnata governorga prakatinchindi mariyu idhi charchilo raaja aadhipatyaanni gurtinchinatlu pramaanam cheyalsina anni vishayaalapai pramaanam vidhinchindi; mariyu (2) ekareeti charya, idhi anni charchilu saadhaarana praarthana pustakam prakaram sevalanu nirvahinchaalani koorutuu desavyaaptamgaa mataparamaina ekaruupatanu sthaapinchindi.
1640lalooni sanghatanalu westminster assembly aadhipatya charyanu adhigaminche vidhamgaa chattaviruddhamgaa charchini maarchadaaniki siddhamavutondani aangla nyaya samajam aandolana chendadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. 1634loe edward coque maranam taruvaata inglandlo agrashreni nyaayavetta ayina zaan selden, aadhipatya charyanu anagadokkagala vidhamgaa ingland charchini maarchadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa oka prachaaraaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu. eee vidhamgaa, assemblylo presbyterian paarteelo sabhyulu kaani vaaru (scottish commissionerlu) aadhipatyam chelayinchinatle, erastian paarteelo selden mariyu itara nyaayavaadulu aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. aangla chattam matrame kakunda, baibil kooda charchi raashtraaniki adheenamlo undaalani korutundani selden vaadinchaaru eee drukpathaaniki maddatugaa athanu jadok raaju david mariyu 13 romanlatho unna sambandhaanni udaharinchaadu.
april 1645loe praarambhamaina assembly swatantrula vivaadam nundi erastian vivaadaaniki thana drushtini maarchukundi. zaan lightfoot thoo paatu, erastian sthaanaaniki atyanta utsaahavantudaina pratipaadakudu bullstroad white lock, idhi assembleaki lae asesarga panichese empilaloo okati. charchi kakunda rashtram matrame bahishkarana adhikaranni chattabaddhamgaa upayoginchagaladani whitelock paerkonnaadu.
aktobaru 1645loe, sudeergha paarlamentu inglandlo presbyterian charchi prabhutvaanni erpaatu chese ordinensku anukuulamgaa ootu vesinappudu scottish commissionerlu vijayam saadhinchaaru. ayithe, paarlamentu kooda erastian vaadananu sweekarinchi, general assembly nundi ingland paarlamentuku appeal cheyadagina bahishkarana prasnapai charchi yokka edainaa tudi nirnayam teesukunnanduku vaaru digbhraantiki gurayyaru.
eee nirnayam presbyterian party nundi nirasanalanu rekettinchindi. sudeergha paarlamentu gambheeramaina leag mariyu odambadika kinda thana kattubaatlanu neraverchukovadamlo viphalamavutondani aandolana chendina scatland paarlamentu, ordinance yokka erestian swabhaavaanni nirasinchindi. london mantrulu paarlamentuku oka petitionnu nirvahinchaaru. westminster assembly, ordinance yokka erestian swabhaavaanni nirasistuu, sudeergha paarlamentuku aneka upanyaasaalu icchina agnimaapaka bodhakudu stephen marshal netrutvamloni pratinidhi brundaanni pampadam dwara pratispandinchindi. (kontamandi empeelu eee charya dwara assembly "primunire" kuu kattubadindani, shikshinchabadaalani vaadinchaaru.) charchi prabhutvam yokka "jyoor divino" swabhaavaaniki sambandhinchina vichaaranala jaabitaato paatu, westminster assembleaki nathaniel fience thoo kuudina pratinidhi brundaanni pampadam dwara paarlamentu pratispandinchindi. zaan lightfoot mariyu thamus coleiman matrame sabhyulu erestianisanku anukuulamgaa matladatam dwara, erestian sthaanaanni tiraskarinchadam dwara assembly pratispandinchindi.
presbyterian party bhaarii praja sambandhaala pracharanni praarambhinchindi mariyu 1646 samayamlo presbyterianism yokka aneka pradhana rakshanalu prachurinchabaddaayi, idhi juse divinum regiminis ecclesisteetho praarambhamaindi; ledhaa, charchi prabhutvam yokka daivika hakku pavitra grandhaala dwara nokki cheppabadindi mariyu rujuvu cheyabadindi. london nagaramloni kreestu vividha mantrulache december 1646loe prachurinchabadindi. scottish commissionerlalo okaraina shamyul rutherford, charchi prabhutvam mariyu bahishkarana yokka daivika hakku anae pustakaanni prachurinchaaru. rendava scottish commissioner ayina georg gillespie, kolemantho karapatra charchalo nimagnamayyaduh erestian sthaanaanni samarthistuu coleiman prachurinchina oka upanyaasaaniki pratispandanagaa, gillespie mister yokka konni bhagala yokka sodara pareekshanu prachurinchaadu. coleiman yokka aalasyamgaa mudrinchina upanyaasam; coleiman sodari pareekshato tirigi pareekshinchi pratispandinchaadu; gillespie nihil pratispandakulato pratispandinchaadu; coleiman maga disis maledisisto samadhanam icchaadu; mariyu gillespie maga aadishlatho pratispandinchaadu. paarlamentu ordinensku anukuulamgaa vraasina vilium prine kosam kooda gillespielo padaalu undevi; gillespie thana goppa rachana, aaron raad vikasinchinappudu prine daadi yokka pratyeka lakshyamgaa undedi; ledhaa, charchi prabhutvam yokka daivika ordinance niroopinchabadindi, idhi kolemantho vivaadaaniki sambandhinchina vishayalanu paakshikamgaa cherchina pani.
presbyterian party kooda londonlo tama balaanni upayoginchi tama sthaanaaniki anukuulamgaa paarlamentuku petition vesindi.
1645 augustulo, desavyaaptamgaa peddalanu sthaapinchaalanae thana uddesaanni vyaktam chestu paarlamentu oka ordinancenu aamodinchinappatiki, idhi elaa cheyalane daanipai suuchanalu ivvaledu. 1646 marchi 14naa, paarlamentu "apakeerti vyaktulanu prabhuvu bhojanam yokka matakarma nundi unchadaaniki, peddala empika kosam mariyu charchi prabhutvaaniki sambandhinchina maajee saasanaalalo lopaalanu sarafara cheyadaaniki ordinancenu aamodinchindi."eee ordinance desavyaaptamgaa peddalanu ennukoovadaaniki yantraamgaalanu andinchindi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa deshaaniki charchi paalana yokka presbyterian vyavasthanu sthaapinchindi. ayithe, eee ordinance mallii oka erastian muulakaanni kaligi undhi. ordinance "kumbhakona neeraalaku teerpu ivvadaaniki kamishanarla" kotta karyalayanni srushtinchindih eee commissionerlu bahishkaranaku haamii ichhe "kumbhakona neram" mariyu kamishanaru bahishkarananu modata aamodinchakunda yea charchi sabhyudini bahishkarinchakundaa sessionlu nishedhinchabadindo ledho nirnayinchadaaniki adhikara paridhini manjuru chesaaru. inglandlo presbyterian raajakeeya vyavasthanu srushtinchina chattamlo commissioner karyalayanni cherchadampai presbyterian party aagrahinchindi.
paarlamentu mataparamaina anugunyatanu konasaginchadampai swatantra party agraham vyaktam chesindi. sudeergha paarlamentu charyalalo swatantrula niraasaku atyanta prasiddha vyakteekarana zaan milton yokka "sudeergha paarlamentu krinda manassakshi yokka kotta suutraalapai" padyam. sudeergha paarlamentu charchilo papish dourjanyamnu anukaristondani, kraistava swechcha yokka baibil suutraanni ullanghistondani, daivabhaktulaina purushulanu shikshinche charyalo palgontondani milton vaadinchaaru. nyuu presbyter eej butt old prest ritt large" (aanglamlo "prest" anae padam greeku padam "presbyter" yokka sankochamgaa udbhavinchindi, conny sudeergha paarlamentu pranaalika prakaram presbyterlu catholic mariyu ladian poojaarula kante adhvaannamgaa untaarani kooda paerkontuu, puritanlu asahyinchukuntaaru) anae panktitoe ayana kavitanu muginchaaru.
westminster pramaanaala srushti, 1641-1646.
westminster assembly mataparamaina charchalanu chestunna samayamlo, vaaru aaradhana mariyu siddhaantaanni kooda sameekshinchaaru. eee amsaalu daivatwala madhya takkuva vivaadaalanu srushtinchaayi.
aangla prardhana vidhananni samskarinche baadhyatanu, sabha modata zaan nox yokka "book off common arder" nuu sweekarinchadaanni pariganinchindi, conny eee avakaasaanni 1644loe assembly tiraskarinchindi, mariyu oka kamiteeki appaginchina kotta prardhana vidhananni srushtinche panini chesindi. eee kamitee praja aaradhana directoryni roopondinchindi, dheenini 1645loe westminster assembly aamodinchindi. "saadhaarana praarthana pustakam" laaga kakunda, indulo mataadhikaarulu sevanu elaa nirvahinchaalo vivaramgaa niyantrinche vivaranaatmaka rubrics unnaayi, praja aaradhana directory anedi aaradhana kosam oka vadulugaa unna agenda, mariyu mantri vivaraalanu puurinchaalani aasinchaaru. directory kinda, seva yokka drushti bodhanapai undedi. 
baibil nundi oka bhaganni chadavadam dwara seva praarambhinchabadindi; taruvaata prarambha praarthana (mantriche empika cheyabadindi ledhaa koorchabadindi, ledhaa mantriche bahirgatamgaa ivvabadindi); taruvaata upanyaasam; aapai mugimpu praarthanatho mugisindi. eee directory praarthanalu mariyu upanyasalalo emi undaalane daanipai maargadarsakaalanu andistundi, conny yea vidhamaina praarthanalanu kaligi undadu. aaa directory keertanala bahiranga gaanamnu prothsahinchindi, conny sevalo yea keertanalanu upayoginchaalo mariyu sevalo ekkada upayoginchaalo mantri abheeshtaanusaaram vadilivesindi (saadhaarana praarthana pustakaaniki viruddhamgaa, idhi samvatsaramlo prati roeju keertanalu paadataaniki khachitamaina kramaanni nirdesistundi, idhi keertanala mottam pustakaanni nelaku okasari padela chestundi). baptism, communion, vivaham, antyakriyalu, bahiranga upavaasam mariyu bahiranga krutagnatato kuudina rojulu vanti vibhagalu idhe vidhamaina lakshanaanni kaligi untaayi.
1643loe, sudeergha paarlamentu westminster assembleeni vishwaasam yokka kotta oppukolu mariyu kotta jaateeya mataparamaina mataparamaina angeekaaraanni roopondinchaalani aadesinchindi. phalitamgaa westminster vishwaasam yokka oppukolu mariyu rendu catechisms, westminster pedda catechism (samagramgaa roopondinchabadindi) mariyu westminster chinna catechism (pillalaku sulabhamgaa gurthunchukovadaaniki roopondinchabadindi) utpatti cheyabaddaayi.
sudeergha paarlamentu 1645loe praja aaradhana directoryni aamodinchindi. westminster oppukolu 1646loe paarlamentuku samarpinchabaddaayi, conny house off commons oppukolu grandham nundi rujuvu grandhaalanu oppukoluku jodinchaalani suuchanatoe assembleaki oppukolu tirigi ichindi. eee samskarana 1648loe paarlamentuku tirigi samarpinchabadindi, mariyu, kathinamaina charcha tarvaata (eee samayamlo assembly aamodinchina konni adhyayalu mariyu vibhagalu tolaginchabaddaayi), eee oppukolu sudeergha paarlamentuche aamodinchabaddaayi. pedda mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina
westminster assemblylo scottish kamishanarla drushtilo westminster pramaanaalu roopondinchabadinanduna, ingland patla scatland yokka nibaddhatanu gambheeramaina leag mariyu odambadika kinda unchadaaniki westminster pramaanaalanu aamodinchadamlo skaatishku etuvanti samasya ledhu. directory ippatike scatland charchilo abhyasinche oka rakamaina mataparamaina mataparamaina siddhaantaanni srushtinchinanduna, dheenini scatland charchi yokka saadhaarana assembly mariyu taruvaata 1646loe scatland paarlamentu twaragaa aamodinchindi. pedda mariyu chinna mataparamaina mataparamaina siddhaantaalanu 1648loe saadhaarana assembly mariyu 1649loe westminster oppukolu aamodinchaayi. westminster pramaanaalu scatland charchi yokka saadhaarana pramaanaalu mariyu eee roeju varaku daadaapu anni presbyterian tegalaku chendinavi.
daani pani puurtavadamtoe, westminster assembly 1649loe raddu cheyabadindi.
olivar cromwell mariyu kotta namuunaa sainyamlo swatantra adhirohana.
parliamentary dalaalu praarambhamlo raacharika dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa paelavamgaa panichesaih yuddhamlooni modati pradhana yuddham, 1642 aktobaru 23naa edgehill yuddham, asampuurnamgaa undhi, alaage 20 september 1643naa jarigina modati newbury yuddham kooda asampuurtigaa undhi. paina paerkonnatlugaa, yuddhabhoomilo raajunu oodinchadamloo vaari vaiphalyam phalitamgaa, newbury modati yuddham nepathyamlo, sudeergha paarlamentu skaatishtoe kootami loki pravesinchindi, dheeni phalitamgaa gambheeramaina leag mariyu odambadika erpadindi (dheeni dwara sudeergha paarlamentu inglandlo presbyterianismnu sthaapinchadaaniki angeekarinchindi), mariyu yuddhanni scottish mariyu inglish yokka ummadi kamiteeki appaginchadam jarigindi, dheenini rendu raajyaala kamitee anie pilustaaru. scottish dalaala cherikatho, paarlamentu sabhyulu 2 juulai 1644naa marsten moor yuddhamlo nirnayaatmaka vijayanni saadhinchaaru.
atyanta vijayavantamaina parliamentary aswikadalam commander olivar cromwell. cromwell ippudu oka pratipaadanatoe rendu raajyaala kamiteeni aasrayinchaadu. sthaanika praantaalanu rakshinche sthaanika sainika dalaalapai aadhaarapadinanduna sainika vyavastha aamodayogyam kaadani ayana nirdhaaranaku vacchaaru. cromwell oka nirdishta praantaaniki kattubadi lekunda, raajyamlo ekkadainaa moharinchadagina kotta sainyanni paarlamentu srushtinchaalani pratipaadinchaaru. 27 october 1644naa jarigina rendava newbury yuddham taruvaata, parliamentary dalaalu raajavaada dalaalanu chaalaa ekkuvagaa adhigaminchaayi, inca parliamentary dalaalu raajavaada dalaalanu odinchalekapoyayi, cromwell kotta sainyanni srushtinchadaaniki anukuulamgaa thana vaadanalanu rettimpu chesaadu. eee samayamlo, parliamentary sainyamlooni chaalaa mandhi nayakulu westminster assemblylo presbyterianlaku maddatu icchina presbyterianlu. ayithe, cromwell kooda westminster assembleeni anusaristuu swatantrula pakshana unnaaru. sainyamlooni presbyterianlu-mukhyamgaa athani paicheyi, edward montagu, manchester yokka 2 va earl-kotta mariyu marinta prabhaavavantamaina sainyanni srushtinchaalanae athani pratipaadananu vyatirekinchaarani cromwell bhaavinchaaru, endukante vaaru rajutho saantini korukunnaru. sainyam yokka sarvonnata commander, robbert deverex, essex yokka 3 va earl, manchester abhipraayaalanu panchukunnaarani kooda athanu bhaavinchaadu. ayithe, parliamentary dalaalu raajavaadulapai puurti vijayanni saadhinchaalani cromwell bhaavinchaadu, mariyu athanu chaarlesnu viswasinchananduna, yuddhaanantara prabhutvamlo charless paatra undakudadani athanu bhaavinchaadu.
empeega, sainika commanderga unna cromwell sainyamlo thana satruvulanu oodinchaadu. 1644 december 9naa, cromwell paarlamentulo oka billunu pravesapettaadu, paarlamentu sabhyudiga panichestunnappudu house off commons ledhaa house off lards yokka yea sabhyudu kooda sainika commanderga thana sthaanaanni nilupukoledani cheppadu. sabhyulu enchukovalasi untundih paarlamentu nundi rajinama cheyandi ledhaa sainyam nundi rajinama cheyandi. cromwell billu house off commons chetha aamodinchabadindi, conny janavari 1645loe house off lards chetha tiraskarinchabadindi, dheeni ardham yea kuleenudu sainyamlo commanderga panicheyaledani vaaru aandolana chendaaru. eee aandolananu tagginchadaaniki, cromwell thana billunu oka nibandhanatho tirigi pravesapettaaru, paarlamentu korukunte, sainyam nundi rajinama chesina yea paarlamentu sabhyudini ayina tirigi niyaminchavacchani chepparu. chivariki cromwell chetha prabhuvulanu oppinchaaru, mariyu 13 janavari 1645naa eee billunu aamodinchaaru, dheenini ippudu sweeya-tiraskarana ordinance anie pilustaaru.
daadaapu adhe samayamlo, janavari 6,1645naa, rendu raajyaala kamitee cromwell abhyardhananu aamodinchindi mariyu kotta namuunaa sainyanni roopondinchadaaniki adhikaram ichindi. sweeya-tiraskarana ordinance nepathyamlo, essex mariyu manchester prabhuvula intlo tama sthaanaalanu nilupukovataniki sainyam nundi rajinama chesaaru. cromwell, badulugaa, sainyamlo thana sthaanaanni kolpoye badulu house off commons nundi rajinama chesaadu. anduvalla, kotta namuunaa sainyam surr thamus fairfox aadhvaryamlo nirvahinchinappudu, cromwell sainyamlo migilipoyina atyanta senior armi commander. anduvalla fairfox kotta modal sainyam yokka samstha samayamlo chromevelnu thana rendava sthaanamlo unchaadu. cromwell kotta modal aarmeeki presbyterianlanu niyaminchakundaa, kotta modal armylo chaeradaaniki swatantrulanu prothsahinchelaa krushi chesaaru. cromwell sudeergha paarlamentulo presbyterianlu aadhipatyam chelaayinche paristhitini srushtinchaaru, conny swatantrulu kotta namuunaa sainyamlo aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru.
16 juun 1645naa jarigina nasebi yuddhamlo, kotta namuunaa sainyam raacharika dalaalapai nirnayaatmaka vijayanni saadhinchindi. rajatva dalaalanu oodinchadaaniki aneka tadupari yuddhalu avasaramayyayi. 1646 maeloe charless nottinghamshireloni southwell vadda scottish dalaalaku longipoyadu.
1647loe pravesinchina sudeergha paarlamentu nayakulu mariyu scottish nayakulu charlesto saantini mariyu chaarlesnu rajyanga chakravartigaa punaruddharinchadaaniki anukuulamgaa unnaaru, ayithe kotta namuunaa sainyam yokka swatantra nayakudu olivar cromwell charless deshaanni vadilinchukovaalani korukunnadu. westminster assemblyloni scottish mariyu presbyterian party ingland charchi kosam presbyterian rajakeeyaala yokka swachchamaina roopam kosam ottidi chestunnayi, ayithe sudeergha paarlamentu presbyterianism yokka oka roopaanni amalu chesindi, indulo erestian amsaalu unnaayi, veetini westminster presbyterian party mariyu scottish teevramgaa asahyinchukunnaayi. eee paristhitulalo, westminster assemblyloni scottish, presbyterian party (scottish kamishanarla aadhipatyam unna party) swatantrulu, erastianlaku vyatiraekamgaa athani maddatunu koradaniki raajunu sampradinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaayi.
rendava aangla antaryuddham (1648-1649) mariyu rajahatya (1649).
1647 vesavi mariyu patanam loe, henry ireton mariyu zaan lambert paarlamentu yokka rendu sabhalatho charchalu jaripaaru, chivariki sainyam mariyu paarlamentu pratipaadanala adhipatulu anie piluvabade pratipaadanala samitipai oppandam kudurchukunnayi, veetini november 1647 loe chaarlesku samarpinchaaru.
ayithe, charless pratipaadanala adhipatulanu tiraskarinchaaru.
badulugaa, charless scottish odambadikadaarula vargamtho charchalu jaripi, 1647 december 26naa, nischitaartham, scottish odambadikadaarula samuuhamtoe rahasya oppandampai santakam chesaadu, veeru nischitaarthakarthalugaa prasiddhi chendaaru. nischitaartham kinda, charless ingland charchilo episcopacyni anachiveyaalani angeekarinchaadu, mariyu athanu moodu samvatsaraala paatu presbyterianizaniki maddatu ivvadaaniki angeekarinchaadu, aaa taruvaata charchi yokka raajakeeya prasnaku shaashwata parishkaram kanugonavacchu. badulugaa, kotta namuunaa sainyanni anachiveyadaaniki mariyu chaarlesnu simhaasanaaniki punaruddharinchadaaniki 20,000 mandhi sainyanni inglaandloki teesukuraavadaaniki nimagnamainavaaru angeekarinchaaru. idhi rendava aangla antaryuddhaaniki daariteesindi. 1648 augustu naadu preston yuddhamlo raaja dalaalu nirnayaatmakamgaa oodinchabaddaayi.
sainyamlooni swatantrulu raaju "charless stewart, aaa raktapotugala vyakti" shikshinchabadataaniki arhudani, modati aangla antaryuddham yokka phalitam chaarlesku vyatiraekamgaa devuni teerpuku rujuvu anie vaadinchaaru. aaa teerpu icchina taruvaata aayudhalu chepattadam valla amayakula raktam chindinchabadindi. anduvalla sainyam yokka nayakulu 1648 navambarulo sainyam yokka nirasana roopondinchaaru, chaarlesnu amalu cheyadaaniki mariyu inglandlo vamsapaaramparya racharikanni ennikaina raacharikamtho bharti cheyadaaniki sudeergha paarlamentuku pilupunicchaaru. sudeergha paarlamentu sainyam yokka nirasana tiraskarinchinappudu, sainika mandali nirnayaatmaka charya teesukuntundi.
budhavaram december 6naa kalnal thamus pride regiment off phut intiki velle metlapai nilabadindi. garvam metla paina nilabadindi. mps vachinappudu, athanu tanaku andinchina jaabitaaku vyatiraekamgaa vaarini tanikhi chesaadu; arrestu cheyabadina vaarini mariyu pravesinchakundaa nirodhinchabadda vaarini gurtinchadaaniki grobiki chendina lard gray sahayapaddadu. pride purge loe daadaapu 500 mandhi sabhyulalooni 200 mandhi sabhyulu tappa migilina vaarandarinii minahaayinchaaru, veeru purge mundu kuurchoevadaaniki arhulu.
prakshaalana taruvaata, migilina sabhyulu (swatantra party mariyu armi council patla saanubhuutigalavaaru)-ika nundi ramp paarlamentu anie piluvabadevaaru-sudeergha paarlamentu cheyadaaniki niraakarinchina panini cheyadaaniki munduku sagaru rajadroham kosam chaarlesnu vichaaranaku unchaaru. house off commons 3 janavari 1649naa charless ii vichaarana kosam haikortu off justicenu srushtinche chattanni aamodinchindi. eee charyanu prabhuvula gruham tiraskarinchindi, conny vichaarana munduku sagalani sainyam pattubattindi. idhi 20 janavari 1649naa westminster haallo praarambhamaindi mariyu 27 janavari 1649naa doshapurita teerputho mugisindi. 59 mandhi commissionerlu charless yokka marana warrentpy santakam chesaaru, taruvaata 1649 janavari 30naa athani sirachchaedam chesaaru.
charless ii yokka amalu anedi puriton udyamaanni tarataraalugaa chuse lens avutundi. daani pratyarthula kosam, puritanism chivariki himsaatmaka tirugubaatuku daariteesindani, mataparamaina matabhrashtata nundi aatmahatya varaku oka sarala rekha undani phalitam dhruveekarinchindi. puritanla atipedda samuuham, presbyterianlu, vaastavaaniki eee hatyanu vyatiraekimchaaru, conny raaju mariyu episcopacy maddatudaarulaku, idhi chaalaa manchi vyatyaasamgaa anipinchindi. chaalaa mandhi swatantrulaku, eee aatmahatya puurtigaa samarthinchabadindih charless oka nirankusa vyakti, athanu devuni chittaanni dhikkarinchaadu, anduvalla sikshinchabadavalasi vachindi.
charless maranasikshanu amalu chesina ventane raajavaadulu "icon basilike" nuu prachurinchina taruvaata raajahatyapai saahitya marpidi jarigindi. "icon basilike" nuu charless cheralo unna samayamlo vraasaadani bhaavinchaaru, conny daadaapu khachitamgaa deyyam-vraasinadi, bahusha zaan gouden raasinadi. eee pustakamlo, chaarlesnu "ingland charchi yokka bhaktudaina kumarudu" gaa pradarsinchaaru, athanu puriton vedhimpulache anyayamgaa vedhinchabaddaadu mariyu chivariki matabhrashtulaku vyatiraekamgaa ingland charchini rakshinchinanduku amaraveerudu ayyadu. ippudu atyanta mukhyamaina swatantra vivaadaaspadavaadi ayina zaan milton, 1649loe "iconoclastes" anae paerutoe oka pustakamlo taruvaata pratispandinchaaru, idhi "icon basilike" yokka charles yokka pogadta chitram mariyu paarlamentu sabhyulu mariyu sainyam yokka daani chettha chitranku oka point-bye-point pratispandana.

