
navvutunna gudlaguba

navvutunna gudlaguba (ninox albifaces), dheenini veekou ledhaa tellati mukham gala gudlaguba anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi nyoojilaandku sthaanikamgaa unna antarinchipoyina gudlaguba jaathi. european sthiranivaasulu nyoojilaandku vachinappudu samruddhiga, daani shaastreeya vivarana 1845loe prachurinchabadindi, conny 1914 natiki idhi ekkuvagaa ledhaa puurtigaa antarinchipoyindi. eee jaathi saampradayakamgaa ekaroopa jaatiki chendinadigaa pariganinchabadindi "scaloglox" cop, 1848 ("scoundrell gudlaguba", bahusha konte-sabdam calls kaaranamgaa), ayithe iteevali janyu adhyayanalu idhi "ninox" jaatilooni boobook gudlagoobalaku chendinadani suuchistunnaayi.
vargeekarana.
uttara dveepamlo, chinna upajaatula namuunaalu "enn. eah. parvata taaraanaki (1856) mariyu vairapa (1868) atavee jillaala nundi rufifaceelu sekarinchabaddaayi; taruvaati aspashtamaina charitra mariyu chivariki rendinti adrushyam uttara dveepamlo pakshi assalu sambhavinchakapovachhu anae anumaanaalaku daariteesindi. ayithe, uttara dveepamlo eee jaatula yokka taginanta upa shilaja emukalu kanugonabadina taruvaata eee siddhaantam khandinchabadindi. poriruva mariyu teey karaka nundi drushya recordulu unnaayi; mavori sampradaayam prakaram, eee jaathi chivarisariga teey eureveralo sambhavinchindi.
dakshina dveepamlo, pedda upajaatulu "enn. eah. nelson, canterbury mariyu otaagotho sahaa alpiphasilu takkuva varshapaatam unna jillaalalo nivasinchevi. avi madhya parvathaalalo mariyu bahusha feord landlo kooda kanipinchaayi. n" yokka namuunaalu. eah. albisilu "1881loe ledhaa daani chuttoo stevert dveepam/rakiyura nundi sekarinchabaddaayi.
trever hetch. yogyamainadi (1997) 57 shareera namuunaalu mariyu 17 guddu namuunaalanu bahiranga sekaranalalo namodu chesindi. veetilo "n" tappipoyina rakam matrame undavacchani ayana nirdhaarinchaaru. eah. rufifaceelu "enhetchmue 50.809 ledhaa universidad dii concepsian yokkavi. greenway (1967) cambridge, masachusets (bahusha haarvard museum off natural history) mariyu edinberg (raayal museum) looni namuunaalanu prastaavinchindi, ivi yogya saaraamsamlo kanipinchavu.
navvutunna gudlaguba yokka mitogenome gurinchi 2016 adhyayanam eee jaathi gatamlo bhaavinchinatlugaa monotypic genus "scaloglox" kuu chendinadi kaadani, badulugaa "ninox" jaatiki chendinadani nirdhaarinchindi. navvutunna gudlaguba morige gudlaguba, sumba boobook mariyu morparklanu kaligi unna "ninox" vamsaaniki sodari vargeekarana kaavacchu, veetilo rendodi navvutunna gudlagoobatho nyoojilaandnu panchukunnadani vislaeshanha suuchimchimdi.
vivarana.
navvutunna gudlaguba eekalu muduru godhuma rangutho pasupu-godhuma rangu chaaralatho undevi. tellati patteelu scapularla meeda, mariyu appudappudu venuka medapai undevi. montil eekalu tellati anchulatho undevi. rekkalu mariyu thokaku laetha godhuma rangu patteelu undevi. tarsus pasupu nundi erupu-buff eekalu kaligi undevi. mukhapu disk kalla venuka mariyu krinda tellagaa undi, madhyalo godhuma rangu chaaralatho buudida ranguloki masakabaarutundi. konni pakshulu godhuma rangu mukhapu disk thoo marinta rufasga undevi; idhi modata upa-nirdishta vyatyaasaalaku aapaadinchabadindi, conny bahusha vyaktigata vaividhyamtho baga sambandham kaligi untundi. magavaaru ekkuvagaa goppa rangu marph (udhaa.zii. linz namuunaa oölm 1941/433). kallu chaalaa muduru narinja rangulo undevi. dheeni podavu 35.5-40 cm (14-15.7 in) mariyu rekkala podavu 26.4 cm (10.4 in), magavi aada vaati kante chinnaviga undevi. baruvu sumaru 600 graamulu.
swaraalu.
navvutunna gudlaguba yokka coll "tarachugaa punaraavrutamayye niraasaparichae arupulatho kuudina biggaraga kekalu" gaa varninchabadindi. eee sabdam kaaranamgaa eee jaatiki daani paeru pettaru. coll yokka itara vivaranalu "oka vichitramaina morige sabdam... oka chinna kukka morige maadirigaane ";" dhooram nundi iddaru vyaktulu okarinokaru 'couing' cheyadam sarigga adhe ";" oka vichaarakaramaina hooting note ", ledhaa adhika-pitch chattering, pakshulu rekkalapai unnappudu matrame vinabadutundi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa cheekati mariyu varshapu raatrulalo ledhaa ventane varsham mundu. bandee pakshi nundi vividha eelalu, navvulu mariyu meving notlu gamaninchabaddaayi.
buller (1905) navvutunna gudlagoobalu accordian aata dwara aakarshinchabadataayani perkonna oka vilekhari sakshyanni prastaavinchaadu. recorded gaatraalu gudlagoobalanu aakarshinchadaaniki samarthavanthamaina maargamgaa unnanduna, mariyu nivedinchinatlugaa chirunavvu gudlaguba piluputho suduura accordian tune yokka saaruupyatanu batti, eee paddhati panichesi undavacchu.
paryaavaranam mariyu pravartana.
navvutunna gudlagoobalu saadhaaranamgaa raathi, takkuva varshapaata praantaalanu akraminchayi mariyu uttara dveepamlooni atavee jillaallo kooda kanipinchaayi. vaari aaharam vaividhyamgaa undedi, beatles mariyu vaetaa nundi 250 gramulaku paiga pakshulu mariyu gekkola varaku, taruvaata elukalu mariyu elukala varaku vistruta shreni vaeta vastuvulanu kaligi undedi. navvutunna gudlagoobalu rekkala meeda vetaadatam kante kaalinadakana vaetanu vembadinche naela tinevigaa kanipistaayi. vaari aaharam gurinchi, aaa aaharam elaa untundo telusukovadam 
kalakramena marchabadina, vaati gulikalu shilaja mariyu upa shilaja niksheepaalaloo bhadraparachabadataayi. eee gulikalu paelavamgaa samrakshinchabadina chinna emukala yokka jeevaavarana saandratalaku goppa sahayamga unnaih "iravai enimidi jaatula pakshi, oka tuvatara, moodu kappalu, kaneesam naalugu gekkolu, oka charmam, rendu gabbilalu mariyu rendu chepalu jaatula vaividhyaaniki dohadam chestaayi".
gudlagoobala aaharam saadhaaranamgaa eee praantamlooni chinna jantuvula sanghaalanu pratibimbistumdi, vaaru kaalaneelaku sameepamlo nivasinche priyaans (chinna samudra pakshulu), "coenocorifa" snip ", kakarik" mariyu pedda vaanara purugulanu kooda teesukuntaaru. pasiphik elukalanu nyoojilaandku parichayam chesi, sthaanika vaeta vastuvula sankhyanu tagginchadam praarambhinchina tarvaata, navvutunna gudlaguba vaatini tinadaaniki badulugaa maaragaligindi. european setilarlu vachinappudu avi ippatikee saapekshamgaa saadhaaranam.
chaalaa peddadi kaavadamtho, vaaru tama eralo chaalaa varaku antarinchipovadaaniki kaaranamaina pravesapettina european elukalanu kooda edurkogaligaaru; ayithe, adavi kundellu mariyu adavi pillulanu niyantrinchadaaniki pravesapettina stotlu eee jaatulaku chaalaa ekkuvagaa undevi.
strigiphilus" jaatiki chendina pakshi paenu yokka vyaktulu navvutunna gudlagoobalanu parannajeevigaa chestaarani kanugonabadindi.
punarutpatti.
septembaru ledhaa octoberulo santanotpatti praarambhamaindi. goollu endina gadditho kappabadi, naela meeda, raathi anchulu ledhaa pagullu ledhaa bandaralla kinda undevi. rendu tellani, gundrani gudlu veyabaddaayi, 44-51 nuu 38-43 mm (1.7-2 "x 1.5-1.7") dwara kolustaaru. podige prakriyaku 25 rojulu pattindi, magavadu goodulo aadavaarini tinipinchaadu.
antarinchipovadam.
1880 natiki, eee jaathi arudugaa maarindi. daani sthaanam kaaranamgaa konni namuunaalanu matrame sekarinchaaru. tvaralo, chivariga namodu cheyabadina namuunaa juulai 5,1914naa nyoojilaandlooni canterburyloni bluecliffs stationlo chanipoyinatlu kanugonabadindi. appati nundi dhruveekarinchabadani nivedikalu cheyabaddaayi; chivari (dhruveekarinchabadani) uttara dveepa recordulu 1925 mariyu 1926loe, vaikaremona sarassu viromona saakhalo unnaayi. paal & mckenzie, 1977; blockburn, 1982). brian parkinson thana pustakam "dhi wandering naturalist" loe 1940laloe opotiki sameepamloni pakaahilo navvutunna gudlaguba gurinchi vivarinchaadu. 1952 fibravarilo feordlandloni saddle hill vadda oka gurtuteliyani pakshi talapai egurutuu "chaalaa asaadhaaranamaina vichitramaina edupu" cheppadam vinabadindi, dheenini dadapuga picchigaa varninchavachhu.
 mariyu navvutunna gudlaguba guddu sakalaalu 1960loe canterburylo spashtamgaa kanugonabaddayi.
himsa (pradhanamgaa namuunaala kosam), bhuu viniyoga maarpulu mariyu pillulu mariyu stotla vanti mamsaahaarula parichayam kaaranamgaa antarinchipovadam jarigindi. 20va sataabdam chivari varaku eee jaatula adrushyam saadhaaranamgaa keor ledhaa pasiphik eluka kosam pravesapettina mamsaahaarula pootii kaaranamgaa aamodinchabadindi, idhi navvutunna gudlagoobaku ishtamaina aaharam (eee aalochana modata walter buller chae abhivruddhi cheyabadindi). edemaina, keor swayamgaa parichayam cheyabadina jantuvu kabatti, navvutunna gudlaguba modata chinna pakshulu, sareesrupaalu mariyu gabbilalanu vetaadutundi, taruvaata bahusha parichayam cheyabadina elukalanu kooda upayogistundi. eee nirlakshyamgaa mariyu sunnitamaina swabhaavam gala pakshipai pratyaksha vaeta eee jaathi antarinchipovadaaniki kaaranamai undavacchani telustondi.
bahya linkulu.
 

