
gouravaneeyamaina dumier

gourava-victorin dumier (; fibravari 26,1808-fibravari 10,1879) oka french chitrakaarudu, shilpi mariyu printmaker, 1830 viplavam nundi 1870loe rendava nepolian saamrajyam patanam varaku fraanslooni saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya jeevitampai vyakhyaanaalu andinche aneka rachanalu. athanu thana jeevitaantam vyangya chitraalu mariyu raajakeeya vyaktula kaartuunlanu tayaaru chesi, vaartaapatrikalu mariyu patrikalalo thana deshaprajala pravartananu vyangyamgaa chitreekarinchi, thana jeevitakaalamlo baga prasiddhi chendaadu mariyu netikee prasiddhi chendaadu. athanu burjuwa, charchi, nyaayavaadulu mariyu nyaayavyavastha, raajakeeya nayakulu mariyu raacharikampai daadi chesina republican prajaasvaamyavaadi. 1832loe "gargantuwa" prachurana tarvaata athanu aneka nelala paatu jailulo unnadu, idhi mukhyamgaa raaju luis-phillip yokka abhyantarakaramaina mariyu asabhyakaramaina chitrana. dumier kooda vaastavikatato mudipadi unna oka gambheeramaina chitrakaarudu.
athanu appudappudu parisian seloonlalo thana chitraalanu pradarsinchinappatikii, athani panini french prajalu mariyu aaa roeju vimarsakulu chaalaa varaku vismarinchaaru mariyu vismarinchaaru. ayinappatikee kavi mariyu kalaa vimarsakudu, charless boudelire mariyu dumier thoti chitrakaarulu athani chitraalanu gamaninchaaru mariyu baga mecchukunnaru, ivi yuva taram mudrakudu mariyu post impressionist chitrakaarulapai prabhavam chuuputaayi. taruvaati taraalu 19va sataabdapu goppa french kalakarulalo okarigaa dumiernu gurtinchaayi.
dumier alasipokunda, phalavantamaina kalakarudu, 100 kante ekkuva silpaalu, 500 chitraalu, 1000 draayinglu, 1000 chekka chekkadalu mariyu 4000 lithographlanu utpatti chesaadu.
jeevitam.
prarambha jeevitamh 1808-1830.
dumier fraansku dakshinaana, maarsillo, zeane-baptist luis dumier mariyu sessil catherine philippe dampatulaku janminchaadu. athani tandri zeane-baptist oka glazier (eee rojullo oka frameku anugunamgaa), kavi mariyu oka chinna naataka rachayita, athani saahitya aakaankshalu atanni 1814loe paarisku taralinchadaaniki daariteesaayi, taruvaata athani bhaarya mariyu yuva damier 1816loe. damier tandri padya pustakaanni prachurinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru mariyu 1819loe thana natakanni pradarsinchina autsaahika natula brundaanni kaligi unnappatikee, aardhika vijayam takkuvagaa undhi mariyu kutumbam pedarikamlo nivasinchindi. sumaru pannendu samvatsaraala vayassulo (c. 1820-21), dumier thana tandri vidipovadam valla pani cheyadam praarambhinchaadu. athani tandri ataniki nyayasthaanam kosam pani chese udyogam dorikindi. taruvaata athanu parisian jeevitaaniki kendramgaa unna palis-raayal vadda baga sthirapadina pustaka dukaanamaina delownloo udyogam pondaadu, akkada athanu kalaakaarulanu kalusukovadam, kalapai aasaktini penchukovadam mariyu chitralekhanam praarambhinchaadu. athanu thana khaalii samayanni chaalaa varaku louvrelo gadipadu. 1822loe athanu dumier tandri snehitudu mariyu musey dess smaaraka chihnala frankise (ippudu musey dess national manuments frankise) vyavasthaapakudu alegzander lenoirku aasrayam pondaadu, athanu kala yokka praathamika vishayaalalo dumierku sikshana icchaadu. marusati samvatsaram athanu academy suis loki pravesinchaadu, akkada athanu pratyaksha namuunaala nundi aakarshinchagaligaadu mariyu philippe auguste generon mariyu auguste rafetto sahaa itara vidyaarthulatho snehaanni pempondinchagaligaadu.
19va sataabdam praarambhamlo lithography anedi mudrana tayaareeki saapekshamgaa kotta roopam, idhi 1790la chivaralo germanylo kanugonabadindi. chekkadam mariyu chekkadam yokka saampradaaya paddhathulatho poliste idhi bhaarii utpatti mudranala yokka vegavantamaina mariyu choukaina paddhati. adevidhamgaa, vyangyachitra kala, idhi inglandlo saapekshamgaa sthaapinchabadindi mariyu prachuryam pondindi (udhaa.zii. thamus rolandson) ayina vilium hogarth, eee samayamlo fraanslo kevalam vaadukaloki vachindi. saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya tirugubaatu samayamlo chavakaina sachitra patraalu mariyu patrikala demandlanu teerchadaaniki paarislo lithography studiolu udbhavinchaayi. dumier charless ramlet (1805-1851) nundi lithographyni neerchukunnaadu mariyu 1820la madhya nundi chivari varaku jephirin belliard (1798-1861) thoo panini kanugonnadu, (tarachugaa anamakamga), vividha drushtaamtaalu, prakatanalu, veedhi drushyaalu, portraitlu mariyu vyangyachitraalanu nirminchaadu, ayinappatikee samvatsaraalu thana naipunyaanni gowravinchaadu.
vruttih 1830-1864.
1830 juulai viplavam yokka "moodu adbhutamaina rojula" taruvaata (dumier vaastava veedhi poraatamlo palgonnado ledho teliyadu), paarislo aneka kotta sachitra vyangya patrikalu udbhavinchaayi. ivi kaarmika vargaala kosam uddesinchina vamapaksha prachuranalu. luis philippeeni adhikaaramloki teesukuvacchina 1830 viplavam ekkuvagaa kaarmikulache poradabadi, geluchukundi, conny paalaka vargam mariyu burjuwa vargam vaari swantha labhalu mariyu prayojanaala kosam aadesinchabadindani, vaaru ekkuvagaa rajuche anukuulamgaa undevaaru anae aalochana dwara nadapabaddaru. dumier yokka modati gamanika rachanalu decemberu 1829 nundi janavari 2,1831 varaku nadichina fraanslooni modati sachitra vaarapatrika ayina "laa siluet" loe kanipinchaayi. dumier thana maddatunu aatrutagaa visiraru mariyu kotta racharikam, daani bureaucracy mariyu daani nundi maddatu icchina mariyu laabhapadina burjuwa vargaaniki vyatiraekamgaa kaarmika varga ganatantravaadigaa thana raajakeeya nammakalanu vyaktam cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. laa siluet" sampaadakulu patrika yokka swalpa vyavadhilo kontakaalam vichaarana cheyabaddaaru mariyu jailulo unnaaru. charless philipan mariyu gabriel abert 1830loe maroka vyangya patrika 'laa corricature' nuu sthaapinchaaru, idhi racharikam nundi vacchina ottidilo 'laa siluet' madata padatam modalupettinatle praarambhamaindi. "laa corricature" dumiernu daani sibbandilo chaeradaaniki aahvaaninchindi, akil deveria, zeane ignace isidor gerard (zhe. zhe. grandville), auguste raffet. mariyu oka yuva gouravaneeyamaina saahitya sampaadakudigaa dii balzac, dumier yokka lithographs gurinchi "enduku, eee vyaktiki thana raktamlo maikhelanjelo vachindi!" anie cheppinatlu nivedinchabadindi."
gargantuwa" anae paerutoe dumier yokka king luis philippe yokka vyangya chitram december 1831loe prachurinchabadindi. 1832 fibravarilo atanni kortuku teesukuvacchaaru mariyu "prabhutvampai dvesham mariyu dhikarananu prerepinchi, raajunu avamaaninchinanduku" abhiyogaalu moparu mariyu 500 frankla jarimaanaato aaru nelala jailu siksha vidhinchaaru. ayithe, aaa samayamlo athani sikshanu nilipivesaaru mariyu dumier paniki tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu patraala kosam rechagotte mariyu vyatiraeka siluvalanu utpatti cheyadam konasaginchadu. eee samayamlone ayana thana modati silpaalu, "celebrits du justy miliyu" (1832-1835) paie pani praarambhinchaaru. aaa samvatsaram taruvaata, athani cartoon "dhi court off king petad" (1832) prachurinchabadindi mariyu 1832 augustulo athani tallidandrula apartmentlo arrestu cheyabadi, athani aaru nelala paatu seva cheyadaaniki seyint-pelaagii jailulo unchabaddaadu. dumier jailulo dhikkaram chestune unnadu mariyu "prabhutvaanni baadhapettadaaniki" athanu chaalaa chitraalanu ruupomdistunnaadani suuchistuu aneka lekhalu raasaadu."" "gargantuwa" "prachurana mariyu athani jailu siksha gananeeyamaina apakeertini, mariyu prajalalo konni vibhagalalo goppa prajaadarananu tecchipettindi, conny aardhika labham takkuvagaa undhi". 
fibravari 14,1833naa jailu nundi vidudalaina taruvaata, aaa samayamlo thana thallidandrulatho nivasistunna dumier, ruu seyint-denis meeda oka kalakarudu follansteryki vellaadu, akkada athani snehitulalo narsis virgilio diaz, paal hyoot, philippe auguste geinron, alegzander-gabriel decomps mariyu antoin-augustin prault unnaaru. athanu "laa corricature" loe panini tirigi praarambhinchaadu mariyu "ruu trensnonine", "patrika swechcha" mariyu "gatam, vartamaanam, bhavishyattu" (mottam 1834) thoo sahaa vimarsanaatmaka mariyu raajeepadani lithographlanu prachurinchadam konasaginchadu mariyu louvrelo ekkuva gantalu gadipadu. laa corricature" vyavasthaapakudu mariyu sampadakudu charless philipan kooda aneka neraropanalanu bharinchaadu mariyu daani nirvahana samayamlo thana karyalayam kante jailulo ekkuva samayam gadipadu, alaage aaa kaalamlooni pratipaksha patraala sampaadakulu, rachayitalu mariyu chitrakaarulu kooda chesaaru. 1834loe "laa corricature" taruvaata "laa sylhout" vachindi, racharikam nundi avisraantamaina vichaaranalu mariyu jarimaanaala taruvaata kuppakoolindi. ayithe, philipan appatike 1832 decemberulo "lae chaarivaari" anae maroka patrikanu praarambhinchindi, idhi chaalaa varaku adhe vishayamtho konasaagindi, mariyu dumiertho sahaa adhe sibbandi kooda unnaaru. juulai viplavam yokka aidava vaarshikotsavam (juulai 28,1835) naadu, raaju luis philippe, "faishi attentat" paie hatya prayatnam viphalamaindi. konni nelala taruvaata "septembaru chattalu" aamodinchabaddaayi, idhi raaju mariyu athani palananu vimarsinche prachuranalaku adhika jarimaanaalu mariyu ekkuva, anachiveta jailu sikshalanu vidhinchindi. patrika swechhanu parimitam chese kotta chattaala prakaram, racharikam yokka vimarsalu mariyu vyangya chitraalu parokshamgaa, kappabadi, valuga undaali. luis philippe tarachugaa pier ledhaa talaku pierga suchinchabadedi. lae chaarivaari" mariyu dumier yokka lithographs yokka swaram mariyu amsaalu maaradam praarambhinchaayi, pratyaksha raajakeeya gharshanala nundi, samaajamlooni vistruta amsaalanu, burjuwa varganni, konnisaarlu asahyamgaa, itara samayaallo aapyayamgaa vyangyamgaa chese telikapati mariyu haasyabharitamaina kaartoonlaku marai. 1835 nundi 1845 varaku dumier ruu dii ell 'herondelle mariyu aile dii laa sait sameepamlo nivasinchaaru. appulu, aardhika samasyalu ayana jeevitamlo punaraavrutamayye aandolanagaa undevi. 1842 eprillo jarigina oka sanghatanalo athani appulanu parishkarinchadaaniki kortu aadesaala meraku athani furniture vaelam veyabadindi.
fibravari 2,1846naa, alegzandrine dossy anae kuttedi dumier yokka chattaviruddhamaina kumarudiki janmanichindi, ataniki hohner dumier anie paeru pettaru. eee janta 1846 april 16naa vivaham chesukunnaru. vaaru 1846loe 9 kway dii 'anjouku vellaaru, akkada vaaru 1863 varaku nivasinchaaru. oka rachayita aaa samayamlo aile-seyint-louisnu "ippatikee vaerugaa unna pradaesam, paris madhyalo unna oka chinna praantiiya pattanam" gaa abhivarninchaaru.", ikkada toll vantenalu saadhaarana traafiknu nirutsaahaparichaayi mariyu kalaakaarulu swechcha mariyu chavakaina addenu pondavacchu. dumier aneka samvatsaraalugaa kontha painting chestunnappatiki, 1840la chivarilo athanu drushti pettadam praarambhinchaadu mariyu chitrakalaku ekkuvagaa ankitamayyaadu. athanu 1849loe modatisaarigaa seloonlo "miller, athani kumarudu mariyu gaadida" nuu pradarsinchaadu. chitrakaarudu boissard dii boisdenier hotel lazam (a.keey.eah. hotel pinodon), idhi rachayitalu, kavulu, chitrakaarulu mariyu silpulaku samavesamayye pradaesam, ikkada dumier aaa roeju aneka mandhi pramukha kalaakaarulanu kalusukunnadu. akkade athanu charless boudelairnu parichayam chesukunnadu, athanu twaralone thana pani yokka sannihita snehitudu mariyu nyaayavaadi ayyadu. boudelire 1852loe prachurinchabadina vyasala samuuhaaniki dohadapadindi, dumier yokka lithographs mariyu printsnu jarupukuntu atanni "vyangyachitramlo matrame kakunda, aadhunika kalalo kooda mana pramukha vyaktulalo okaru" anie pilicharu."kalakramena, dumier gowravam pondaadu mariyu zeane-baptist-kamille corot, gustave corbett, eugene delacroics, zeane-francois millet mariyu theodor ruso vanti kalaakaarulato snehapuurvakamgaa undevaadu, athanu prajalaku viruddhamgaa, tarachugaa thana lithographla kante dumier chitraalanu ekkuvagaa mecchukunnadu. delacroics dumier yokka draayinglanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki vaati kaapeelanu tayaaru cheyadaaniki taginantagaa alochinchadu.
1848 naati viplavaalu mitraraajyaala udaaravaada, prajaasvaamya nayakulanu kontakaalam fraanslo adhikaaramloki teesukuvacchaayi. kotta ganatantram yokka oka roopakaaniki chitralekhana pootii prakatinchinappudu, courbett samyamanam paatinchi, thana snehitudu dumiernu oka mukkanu samarpinchamani prothsahinchaadu. alegzander-gabriel decomps, eugene delacroics, paal delaroche, zeane-ouguste-dominic ingres, philippe auguste genrone, alphons dii lamartine, ernest mysonier mariyu theophile thori-burger vanti daadaapu vanda mandhi kalaakaarulu sketchlu mariyu designlanu jurici anamakamga samarpinchaaru. dumier oka ayil sketch, "dhi republic" (ippudu musey dii 'orse loe) nuu samarpinchaaru, idhi chaalaa baga sweekarinchabadindi mariyu 20 mandhi finalistlalo cherchabadindi. finalistlu tama samarpanalanu marinta tudi roopakalpanalalo vistarinchi, vyakteekarinchaalani bhaavinchaaru. ayithe, gaduvu mariyu paelavamaina samayapalanalo viphalamainanduku apakhyaati paalaina dumier, eppuduu adhunaatana chitralekhanam cheyalekapoyadu. marusati samvatsaram, athanu 1,000 frankla mottaaniki aamodam kosam oka sketchnu abhyardhistuu, akadamee dess byuu-arts dwara antargata mantritva saakha nundi painting kosam oka kamishannu andukunnadu. aidu nelala taruvaata aaa mottaanni 1,500 fraanklaku penchaaru. academy dess byuu-arts eee samasyanu 14 samvatsaraalu konasaaginchindi, ayinappatikee dumier eppuduu sketch ledhaa paintingnu utpatti cheyaledu, ayinappatikee athanu chellimpuloo advaanslanu angeekarinchaadu. chivariki athanu prabhutvaaniki 1863loe 1850 solanlo pradarsinchabadina "dhi drunkenness off silenus" (1849, musey dess bukes-arts, kalais) anae gauche icchaadu.
1853 nundi, mariyu taruvaata, athanu tarachugaa vesavi nelalu valmondois mariyu barbizonlanu sandarsistuu gadipadu, ikkada corot, doubigney, millet, ruso mariyu itarulu chitralekhanam chestu, barbizone paatasaala kalakarudito thana sambandhaalanu mariyu snehaanni marinta balopetam chesukunnaru. 1850la madhya nundi chivari varaku dumier kalaatmaka paripakvata yokka kotta sthaayilaku cherukunnadu mariyu chitrakalaku tananu taanu ankitam chesukovalani ekkuvagaa korukunnadu. athanu rendu, moodu, konnisaarlu vaaraaniki enimidi varaku sthiramaina retutho kotta kaartuunlanu utpatti chese alasipoyi, alasipoyadu, inca athanu aadaayampai aadharapadi unnadu. 30 samvatsaraala sthiramaina utpatti taruvaata, athani vyangya chitraalu prajalalo prajaadarana pondadam taggipoyindi, mariyu 1860loe "lae chaarivaari" atanini vaari sibbandi nundi tolaginchi, athani kaartuunlanu prachurinchadam maanesindi. taruvaati konni samvatsaraalu aardhika kashtalu mariyu poraataala samayam ayinappatikee, avi chitrakalaku ketaayinchadaaniki khaalii samayamtho mariyu goppa utpaadakata mariyu kalaatmaka vruddhiki samayam kooda. adhikaarika seloonlo dumier kramam tappakunda pradarsinchabadindi, ayithe eee kaalamlo idhi prati rendu ledhaa moodu samvatsaraalaku okasari matrame nirvahinchabadindi. 1858loe ayana teevramaina anaarogyamtho baadhapaddaaru.
1863 natiki dumier nidhulanu sekarinchadaaniki thana furniturenu vikrayistunnadu mariyu athanu ail-seyint-louisnu vadili, montmartreloni basa mariyu apartmentla varusaku vellaadu, aneka mandhi snehitulu mariyu sahacharulatho sambandhaanni kolpoyadu. "lae chaarivaari" 1864loe ataniki kotta oppandaanni andinchindi, athanu jeevanopaadhi kosam vyangya chitraalu mariyu kaartoonlu cheyadaaniki tirigi vacchaadu, mariyu athanu chesinappudu sweekarinche prekshakulanu kanugonnadu. 1860la madhya natiki, kontamandi collectorlu athani draayinglu mariyu jalavarnaalapai kontha aasakti chuupadam praarambhinchaaru.
taruvaati samvatsaraaluh 1865-1879.
dumier 1865 vesavilo paarisku uttaraana unna valmondoislo theodor roosotho gadipadu, ayana aarogyam ksheenistoondi, twaralone athanu montmartrenu saasvatamgaa vadili, valmondoislo oka chinna kuteeraanni addeku teesukunnadu, akkada athanu thana migilina jeevitaanni gadipadu. 1850 lone ayana eee itivruttaanni taakinappatikii, 1866 ledhaa 1867 loe ayana "daan quixot" paie shraddhaga panicheyadam praarambhinchaaru, taruvaati konni samvatsaraalalo eee amsampai aneka chitralekhanaalanu chithrinchaaru. athanu 1865 ledhaa 1866 loe kanti chuupu kolpovadaanni anubhavinchadam praarambhinchaadu, idhi 1872 natiki draayinglu mariyu posterla designlanu utpatti chestunnappatiki, kalakramena purogaminchindi. athanu aneka samvatsaraalu paris seloonlalo pradarsinchadam konasaginchadu, ayinappatikee athanu samarpinchina canvaslu tarachugaa padeella kante paatavi. 1864loe athanu 100 lithographlanu tayaaru chesi, nelaku 400 fraanklanu andukunnadu, conny paint cheyadaaniki chaalaa takkuva samayam undhi. 1866loe athanu samvatsaraaniki 70 lithographlanu utpatti chestu nelaku 200 fraanklanu sampaadinchaadu. 1870loe, franco-prussian yuddham samayamlo, vaartaapatrikalu prachurananu nilipivesaayi mariyu dumier thana runaala kosam promissory notlapai santakam chesaadu. athani nammakamaina snehitudu, zeane-baptist-kamille corot, 1868loe addeku teesukunna dumier intini rahasyamgaa konugolu chesi, aascharyakaramgaa ataniki icchaadu, oka lekhalo ilaa vraasaadu "priyamaina paatha comrade naaku ail-aadam sameepamlo unna valnondois vadda oka chinna illu undhi, adhi naaku upayogapadaledu. meeku andinchadam naaku anipinchindi, mariyu idhi oka manchi aalochana anie kanugonadam, neenu daanini notariitoe namodu chesaanu. idhi mea kosam kaadu, bhuswamini baadhapettadaaniki neenu ilaa chestunnanu."
athanu paris nundi dhooramgaa, pedarikam mariyu runamlo, mariyu drushti lopam thoo vinayapoorvakamaina jeevitaanni gaduputunnappatiki, athani jeevitapu pani gurinchi kontha aalasyamgaa gurtimpu athani jeevitamlooni chivari samvatsaraalu mariyu nelallo kanipinchadam praarambhamavutundi. rendava french saamrajyam dumierku gourava sainika dalam ivvadaaniki uddesinchindi; ayithe, adhi thana raajakeeya aadarsaalaku mariyu krushiki viruddhamgaa undani bhaavinchi athanu telivigaa tiraskarinchaadu. french moodava ganatantram mallii dumierku gourava sainika dalaanni andinchindi, taruvaata 1877loe ataniki nelaku 200 fraanklu (etaa 2,400) pinchanu manjuru cheyabadinappatiki, athanu mallii niraakarinchaadu, idhi 1878loe nelaku 400 fraanklu (etaa 4,800) kuu penchabadindi. athani snehitulu mariyu abhimanula vruttam paarislooni durand-ruul gallerylo athani chitraala pedda pradarsananu erpaatu chesindi. seloonlalo prajalu appudappudu convas chusinappatiki, dumier yokka pani yokka puurti paridhi mariyu paridhi pradarsinchabadatam idhe modatisaari. idhi athani snehitulu aasinchina aardhika vijayam kaadu, conny idhi prajalu mariyu vimarsakula nundi chaalaa baga sweekarinchabadindi, mariyu oka mukhyamaina chitrakaarudigaa dumier yokka avagaahanalo nirnayaatmaka malupu. athanu konni nelala taruvaata, 1879 fibravari 11naa maraninchaadu.
kala.
chitralekhanaalu.
chitrakaarudigaa, vaastavika vishayaala maargadarsakulalo dumier okaru, dheenini athanu varga bhedaalanu vimarsinche drukkonamtho pariganinchaadu.
vaastavikavaada udyamaaniki sambandhinchinappatikii, athanu tananu taanu vastavikavaadigaa gurtinchukoledu ledhaa nijayiti bhavajaalaanni corabet mariyu itarulu ishtapade vidhamgaa vaadinchaledu. kalaa charitrakaarudu mauris renal vaastavikatato thana sambandhaanni gurinchi vyaakhyaanistuu, "idhi athanu uddeshapoorvakamgaa enchukunna ledhaa itarula nundi teesukunna paddhatula phalitam kaadu. nijam emitante, vaastavikata anedi athanitho rendava swabhaavam mariyu athanu nadipinchina jeevitam yokka paryavasanam rendoo, vaastavaaniki, athanu vaastavikatalo naipunhyam kaligina vyaktigaa ennadoo sthaapinchabadaledu, vaastavaaniki thana kalaku eee padaanni vartimpajeyadam ataniki eppuduu jaragaledu kaneesam oka kalaa charitrakaarudainaa, hetch. doubleu. johnson atanni srungaara chitrakalalo okarigaa unchaadu, chaaritraka, saahitya, mariyu chaalaa srungaara chitrakalanu kaligi unna sameepa thoorpu vishayaalaku viruddhamgaa, "vaastavikata nundi kunchinchukokunda unna oka goppa srungaara kalakarudu" anie pilichadu. zeane leemary ilaa vraasaadu, "srungaara swabhaavam mariyu vaastavikata yokka vidhaanamtho, dumier barbizone taraaniki chendinavaadu, athani domine maanava vyakti, prakruti drushyaalu kaadu"
dumier chitraalu aaa samayamlo samuulamgaa undevi. oka rachayita "aaa kaalamlooni kontamandi paaraamitulu rembrand yokka paintingloo chusina asabhyata, idhi" hasyaspadamga "mariyu" avamaanakaramainadi "gaa varninchabadindi, athani mudranalalo aamodinchabadindi, idhi adhe paniteerunu ledhaa adhe pabliknu kaligi ledhu (kontamandiki lithographer chitrakaarudini kshaminchinatle, itarulaku chitrakaarudu lithographernu mecchukunnaru)".
dumier tarachugaa oka kotta aalochanatho bayaludaeraadu, adhe amsaanni 20 saarlu punaraavrutam chestu, theem ayipoyinatlu santrupti chendhe varaku. ayana padepade anveshinchina konni vishayaalalo vaidyulu, nyaayavaadulu mariyu nyaya vyavastha, rangasthala mariyu corniwall vishayalu tarachugaa vedikapai veluturu (natulu, sangeetakaarulu, prekshakulu mariyu teravenuka drushyaalatho sahaa), vaari studiolalo chitrakaarulu mariyu silpaalu, mudrana mariyu kala collectorlu mariyu paris veedhullo panichese prajalu, vishraanti samayamlo table chuttoo panichese kaarmika vargam (tinadam, taagadam, chadarangam adatam), modati mariyu moodava taragati carriagelu, valasadaarulu ledhaa vimaanamlo saranaarthulu, mariyu "quixot cheyavaddu".
ayana chitralekhanaalu 1878 varaku, ayana maranaaniki oka samvatsaram mundu varaku vijayavantam kaaledu. athani drushti yokka shodhana nijayiti mariyu athani brush work yokka saktivantamaina pratyakshata tappa, "robbert macair" srushtikartanu gurtinchadam kashtam, "less baas blius", "less bohemiens dii paris", mariyu "mascus", "christ mariyu athani apostalula" (amsterdamloni resksmusium) chitraalalo, ledhaa athani "manchi samaritan", "daan quixot mariyu saancho panja", "christ ekode", ledhaa south kensingtonloni ionids sekaranaloni rekhaachitraalalo kooda.
silpaalu.
dumier oka phalavantamaina lithographer, draftsman mariyu chitrakaarudu matrame kaadu, athanu kalchani mattiloo gananeeyamaina sankhyalo silpaalanu kooda tayaaru chesaadu. eee arudaina namuunaalanu vidhvamsam nundi rakshinchadaaniki, eee vigrahalalo konnintini modata plaastarlo punarutpatti chesaaru. kaamsya silpaalu maranaanantaram plaastar nundi utpatti cheyabaddaayi. 20va sataabdapu pradhana foundrylu eff. barbedian barbedian, mariyu.
chivariki dumier kalchani mattiloo french paarlamentu sabhyula 36 vigrahalanu tayaaru chesaaru. 1927 nundi kaamsya editionnu utpatti cheyadaaniki upayoginchina foundrylu 25 & 30 castla editionloo barbedianne mariyu gallery sagot-lae garek clay sekarana nundi munupati plaastar castingla aadhaaramgaa moodu pratyeka castlatho valsuani. eee kaamsya vigrahalu annee asalu aadhaaramgaa maranaanantaram unnaayi, conny tarachugaa kalchani bankamatti silpaalanu punaruddharinchaaru. daani punaruddharinchabadina samskaranalo mattini paarislooni musey dii 'orse vadda chudavachu.
1950la prarambham nundi, konni kaalchina bankamatti 'bommalu' kanipinchaayi, vaatilo ekkuva bhaagam paarislooni gobin sekaranaku chendinavi. okkokkati 30 sanchikalo valsuvani kaamsya taaraaganam cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnadi gobin. mallii, avi maranaanantaram unnaayi mariyu paina perkonna pratimalaku viruddhamgaa, eee terra kotta bommalu nijamgaa dumier swayamgaa chesayani etuvanti rujuvu ledhu. american school (zhe.phaag-haarvard museum nundi vacchina german) vaari praamaanikatanu anumaanistundagaa, french paatasaala, mukhyamgaa gobin, lecamte, mariyu leey garek mariyu cherpin, kaamsya sanchikala marketinglo edho okavidhamgaa nimagnamai, vaari dumier muulam gurinchi khachitamgaa unnaayi. dumier register (dumier parisoedhana yokka antarjaateeya kendram) alaage washington dii. sii looni national gallery off art bommalanu 'dumier paddhatiloo' ledhaa 'dumier yokka anukaranakarta' (enn. zii. eah) gaa pariganistundi.
dumier yokka ratapoil mariyu athani valasadaarula praamaanikata gurinchi etuvanti sandeham undadu. kaamsyamlo sweeya-chitram alaage luis XIV yokka vigraham gatha 100 samvatsaraalugaa tarachugaa charchinchabaddaayi, conny saadhaarana taynor vaatini dumier dwara asalainaviga angeekarinchadam.
dumier aneka bommalanu srushtinchaadu, vaatini athanu taruvaata thana chitraalaku namoonalugaa upayoginchaadu. bhaarii bhaaram" anae paerutoe dumier yokka atyanta prasiddha bommallo okati, oka mahila mariyu aame biddanu kaligi undhi. aaa mahila edho mosukeltondi, bahusha oka pedda sanchi; aaa vigraham sumaru 14 angulaala podavu untundi. olivar doubleu. larkin ilaa paerkonnaadu, "oka vyakti bankamatti loe dumier yokka vegavantamaina vella gurtunu chustadu, athanu langaa nuu gaalini veeche madatalugaa nokkinappudu mariyu kattitoe kuudina blade ledhaa brush handle yokka chivaranu upayoginchi rommupai pattubadina chetulu mariyu vastram yokka mudatalu nirvachinchadaaniki upayoginchaadu. chamurulo, athanu eee chinna kalakhandanni rendu canvaslalo atyanta vijayavantamgaa anchanaa veyagaligadu, okappudu arsen alegzander yajamanyamlo undevi."
dumier "bhaarii bhaaram" yokka aneka chitraalanu roopondinchaadu. stree mariyu aame bidda gaali dwara nettabadutunnatlu kanipistaaru, mariyu dumier dheenini vaaru vaastavaaniki poraadutunna goppa saktula roopakamgaa upayoginchaaru. taamu pooraadataaniki prayatnistunnatlu choopinchaalanukunna pedda saktulu viplavam, prabhutvam mariyu pedarikam. paintingloo unna stree mariyu aame bidda chaalaa cheekati needatho varninchabaddaaru.
printlu mariyu graphics.
dumier "lae chaarivaari" kosam thana saamaajika vyangya chitraalanu roopondinchaadu, dheenilo athanu burjuwa samajanni oka prasiddha sraavya naatakaaniki naayakudaina robbert macair yokka vyaktitvamlo egataali cheyadaaniki nilabaddadu. maroka dhaaraavahika, "ell 'histoir ansein" loe, athanu aaa kaalapu kala yokka nakilee-saastriiyatanu parimitam cheyadaanni lakshyamgaa chesukunnadu. 1848loe dumier thana raajakeeya pracharanni mallee praarambhinchaadu, inca athanu 1863loe vadili 1864loe tirigi cherina "lae chaarivaari" sevalo unnadu.
1840la madhyakaalamlo, dumier nyaya vrutti sabhyulanu varninche thana prasiddha vyangya chitraalanu prachurinchadam praarambhinchaadu, dheenini 'less gens dii justice' anie pilustaaru, idhi nyaayamuurtulu, prativaadulu, nyaayavaadulu mariyu avineetiparudaina, atyaasagala nyaayavaadula gurinchi teevramaina vyangyamgaa undhi. 39 ververu chattaparamaina itivruttaalanu cover chestu, aneka arudaina albumlu swetapatramlo kanipinchaayi, veetilo 37 gatamlo charivarilo prachurinchabaddaayi. thana yavvanamlo bailiff karyalayamlo udyogigaa dumier yokka sonta anubhavam chattaparamaina vrutti patla athani pratikuula vaikharini prabhaavitam chesi undavacchani cheppabadindi.
1834loe athanu "ruu transnonine, april 15,1834" anae lithographnu roopondinchaadu, idhi paarislo april 1834 allarlalo bhaagamaina ruu transnonian oochakotanu varnistundi. idhi "ell 'association mensuel" anae chandha prachurana kosam roopondinchabadindi. labhalu patrika swechhanu prothsahinchadaaniki mariyu vyangya, rajakeeyamgaa pragatiseela patrika "lae chaarivaari" kii vyatiraekamgaa daavaa vaeyadaaniki chattaparamaina kharchulanu chellinchadaaniki, dheeniki dumier kramam tappakunda sahakarinchaaru. pooliisulu print sellar ernest zeane abert kitikeelo velaadutunna printnu gallery vero-dodat (1 va arondismentlo passage vae) loe kanugonnaru, taruvaata vaaru kanugonagaliginanni printlanu track chesi, swaadheenam chesukunnaru, daanitoe paatu asalu lithographic raayi, daanipai chitram geeyabadindi. ippatike unna ruu transnonine mudranalu eee prayatnamlo praanaalatoe bayatapaddayi.
vaarasatvam.
boudelire athani gurinchi ilaa perkonnaduh "neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam, neenu aadhunikulam."(atyanta mukhyamaina vyaktulalo okaru, vyangyachitramlo matrame kaadu, aadhunika kalalo kooda anie neenu chebutaanu.") vincent vaan goh kooda thana panini goppaga aaraadhinchevaadu. dumierpy aneka monographlo modatidi athani maranam taruvaata padhi samvatsaraala kante takkuva samayamlone, 1888loe arsen alegzander, "hohner dumier, ell 'home ett ell' ov", prachurinchabadindi. athani rachanala pradarsana 1901loe ekol dess bukes-artslo jarigindi. dumier rachanalu louvrey, metropolitan museum off art mariyu rexmusiumtho sahaa prapanchamlooni aneka pramukha art museumlalo kanipistaayi. athanu aneka rakaala rachanalaku prasiddhi chendaadu, veetilo pedda sankhyalo chitraalu (500) mariyu draayinglu (1000) unnaayi, vaatilo konni daan quixot jeevitaanni varnistaayi, idhi athani jeevitamlo chivari bhaagamlo atanni aakarshinchina amsam.
daan quixot mariyu saancho panja" yokka oka version 2012 munich art hoardloo bhaagamgaa kanugonabadindi.
dumier 200va puttinarojunu 2008loe asea, america, australia mariyu airopalo aneka pradarsanalatoe jarupukunnaru. sheethaakaalamlo museumlo kaarikecharlato nindina gadhi undhi. 
dumier website 1848 nundi neti varaku anni dumier pradarsanalanu jabita chestundi. dumier website 
dumier yokka mottam pani yokka pani jabita.
dumier register, anni telisina chamuru chitraalu, draayinglu, lithographs, kalapa kattirimpulu mariyu silpaalaku internet access, dumier dwara lothaina parisoedhana phalitaalu, muulam samacharam, pradarsanalu, prachuranalu mariyu aneka shodhana vidhulu, april 2011 loe praarambhinchabaddaayi.
dumier pradarsanalu.
1849 nundi praarambhamai prastuta samayam varaku dumier websitelo daadaapu 1500 dumier pradarsanala jabita dumier pradarsanalu mariyu samavesalu
gallerylu.
paintings
shilpam
printlu mariyu graphics 
suuchanalu.
2000 nundi, samagramaina, tribhasha digital ketalog raisan, dumier register undhi. idhi vivaranaatmaka lakshanaalu mariyu nepathya samaachaaramtho (lithographs, kalapa kattirimpulu, silpaalu, draayinglu, ayil paintings, lithographic raallu, kalapa blocks) dumier yokka anni rachanalanu kaligi undhi mariyu kotta phalitaalato nirantaram naveekarinchabadutundi. dumier-register

