
vishwodbhava shaastram yokka swarnayugam

vishwodbhava shaastram yokka swarnayugam anae padaanni 1992 nundi ippati varaku pariseelanaatmaka vishwodbhava saastramlo mukhyamaina purogatulu saadhinchina kaalanni vivarinchadaaniki tarachugaa upayogistaaru.
vishwodbhava shaastram yokka swarnayugam anedi 1992 nundi neti varaku unna kaalanni vivarinchadaaniki upayoginche padam. eee kaalam viswam gurinchi mana avagahananu marchina gananeeyamaina purogatulu mariyu aavishkaranala dwara vargeekarinchabadina pariseelanaatmaka vishwodbhava shaastra rangamlo adbhutamaina purogati yuganni suuchistumdi.
vishwodbhava shaastram yokka swarna yuganiki mundu, viswam gurinchi mana avagahana telescopelu mariyu itara parikaraala dwara manam gamaninchagalige vatiki parimitam cheyabadindi. parimita dayta mariyu pariseelanala aadhaaramgaa siddhaantaalu mariyu namuunaalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi, mariyu viswam yokka nijamaina swabhaavam gurinchi chaalaa oohagaanaalu mariyu charchalu jarigaayi.
ayithe, 1992loe cosmic background explorer (cobe) upagrahanni prayoginchadamtho paristhiti natakeeyamgaa maarindi. eee mission cosmic microwave background (cmb) radiationnu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki roopondinchabadindi, idhi bigg byaang nundi migilipoyina radiation. cobe mission CMB yokka modati khachitamaina kolatalu chesindi, mariyu eee kolatalu bigg byaang siddhaantaaniki maddatugaa sakshyalanu andinchaayi.
cobe mission kooda CMB radiationlo chinna hecchutaggulanu kanugonnadi, ivi galaxy erpadataaniki vittanaalugaa nammutaaru. eee aavishkarana prarambha viswam gurinchi mana avagaahanalo oka pradhana purogati, endukante idhi dravyolbana vishwa namuunaaku sakshyalanu andinchindi. eee namuunaa bigg byaang tarvaata modati konni kshanaallo viswam vaegamgaa vistarinchindani suuchistumdi, idhi cmbloe chinna hecchutaggulaku kaaranamai undavacchu.
cobe mission taruvaata samvatsaraalalo, pariseelanaatmaka vishwodbhava saastramlo aneka itara mukhyamaina aavishkaranalu jarigaayi. atyanta mukhyamaina vaatilo okati krishna padaartham yokka aavishkarana. eee marmamaina padaardham vishwamlo sumaru 27 saatam untundi, ayinappatikee dheenini neerugaa gamaninchalemu. kanipinche padaarthampai daani gurutvakarshana prabhaavaala nundi daani unikini oohinchaaru.
krishna padaartham yokka aavishkarana taruvaata vishwamlo sumaru 68 saatam unna krishna saktini kanugonnaru. viswam yokka vegavantamaina vistaranaku dark energy kaaranamani nammutaaru, dheenini 1998loe khagola saastravettala rendu swatantra brundaalu modatisaarigaa gamaninchaayi.
krishna padaartham mariyu krishna shakti yokka aavishkarana, CMB yokka pariseelanalu mariyu viswam yokka pedda ettuna nirmaanam, viswam yokka lambda-CDM namuunaa abhivruddhiki daariteesaayi. eee namuunaa viswam sumaru 5 saatam saadhaarana padaartham, 27 saatam krishna padaartham mariyu 68 saatam krishna saktitoe koodi undani suuchistumdi.
eee aavishkaranalato paatu, iteevali samvatsaraalalo pariseelanaatmaka vishwodbhava saastramlo aneka itara mukhyamaina purogatulu jarigaayi. udaaharanaku, 2009loe prayoginchina plank upagraham, cobe mission kante CMB radiation yokka marinta khachitamaina kolatalu chesindi. eee kolatalu dravyolbana vishwa namuunaaku maddatugaa marinta sakshyalanu andinchaayi mariyu viswam yokka prarambha paristhitula gurinchi mana avagahananu meruguparachadaaniki sahayapaddayi.
iteevali samvatsaraalalo maroe mukhyamaina parinaamam gurutvakarshana taramgaala aavishkarana. antariksha kaalapu fabricklo eee alalu inestein yokka saadhaarana saapekshata siddhaantam dwara anchanaa veyabaddaayi, conny avi 2015 varaku modata kanugonabadaledu. eee aavishkarananu lazer interferometer gravitational-wave observatory (ligo) chesindi mariyu saadhaarana saapekshata yokka pradhana anchanaanu dhruveekarinchindi.
vishwodbhava shaastram yokka swarna yugam kotta pariseelana paddhatulu mariyu saanketikatala abhivruddhini kooda chusindi. udaaharanaku, antarikshamlo telescopela vadakam viswaanni pariseelinchae mana saamarthyaanni viplavaatmakamgaa maarchindi. habbul space telescope mariyu james web space telescope vanti antariksha aadhaarita observatorylu adbhutamaina chitraalu mariyu daetaanu andinchaayi, ivi viswam gurinchi mana avagahananu vistarinchaayi.
adanamgaa, iteevali samvatsaraalalo bhuu-aadhaarita telescopelu kooda gananeeyamaina merugudalalaku lonayyayi. udaaharanaku, chileelooni atakama pedda millimeter/submillimeter shreni (alma) anedi oka viplavaatmaka kotta telescope, idhi viswaanni apuurvamaina vivaraalatoe gamaninchagaladu. nakshatraala nirmaanam mariyu prarambha viswam gurinchi mana avagahanaku idhi ippatike gananeeyamaina sahakaram andinchindi.

