sthirathvam pramaanam

otarlu aneka bhagaluga vibhajinchabadi (ekapakshamgaa) aaa bhagalalo ennikalu oke phalitaanni pondinappudalla, mottam otarla ennika kooda aaa phalitaanni pondinatlayithe, oating vyavastha sthiramgaa untundi. smith eee lakshanaanni vibhajana anie pilustaadu mariyu woodall dheenini kumbhakaram anie pilustaadu.
rank oating vyavastha "scoring function ayithe matrame sthiramgaa untundi" anie niroopinchabadindi.ii. sthaanabaddhamaina oating vyavastha. bordala lekkimpu dheeniki oka udaaharana.
sthirathvam pramaanam yokka vaiphalyaanni simpson yokka vairudhyaaniki udaaharanagaa chudavachu.
cameny-young kinda krinda chuupina vidhamgaa, sthirathvam pramaanamloo uttiirnata ledhaa vaiphalyam anedi ennikaloo oke vijaetanu enchukuntara ledhaa abhyardhula puurti ranking (konnisaarlu ranking sthirathvam anie pilustaaru) paie aadharapadi untundi; vaastavaaniki, diguva perkonna nirdishta udaaharanalu oke mottam vijaetatoe rendu ververu rankinglanu enchukovadam dwara oke vijaeta asthiratanu kanugonadampai aadharapadi untaayi, antey avi ranking sthirathvaaniki vartinchavu.
udaaharanalu.
copeland.
copeland yokka paddhati sthirathvam pramaanaanni ullanghistundani eee udaaharana choopistundi. eee krindi praadhaanyatalatoo 27 mandhi otarlatho aiduguru abhyardhulanu a, b, c, d mariyu e gaa bhavinchandih
ippudu, otarlandaruu bolled line vadda rendu samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaaru. linelo unna otarlu modati otarla samuuham; itarulu rendava otarla samuuham.
otarla modati samuuham.
eee krindi vaatilo modati otarla samuuhaaniki copeland vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
phalitaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
phalitamh modati otarla samuuham yokka otlatho, a naluguru pratyarthulalo muggurini odinchagaladu, ayithe yea itara abhyardhi iddaru kante ekkuva pratyarthulapai gelavaleru. anduvalla, modati otarla samuuham dwara copeland vijaetagaa eah ennukoobadataadu.
otarla rendava samuuham.
ippudu, rendava otarla samuuhaaniki copeland vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
phalitaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
phalitamh rendava samuuham yokka otlanu matrame parigananaloki teesukunte, mallii, a naluguru pratyarthulalo muggurini odinchagaladu, ayithe yea itara abhyardhi iddaru kante ekkuva pratyarthulapai gelavaleru. anduvalla, rendava otarla samuuham dwara copeland vijaetagaa eah ennukoobadataadu.
andaruu otarlu.
chivaraku, puurti otarla samuuhamloo copeland vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
phalitaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
phalitamh sii condorset vijaeta, anduvalla copeland sii nii vijaetagaa enchukuntundi.
mugimpu.
a anedi otarla modati samuuhamloo mariyu otarla rendava samuuhamloo kooda copeland vijaeta. ayithe, rendu groupulu kalisi sii nii copeland vijaetagaa ennukunnaayi. anduvalla, copeland sthirathvam pramaanamloo viphalamavutundi.
takshana runn off oating.
takshana runoff oating sthirathvam pramaanaanni ullanghistundani eee udaaharana choopistundi. mugguru abhyardhulanu eah, bii mariyu sii mariyu 23 mandhi otarlanu eee krindi praadhaanyatalatoo oohinchandih
ippudu, otarlandaruu bolled line vadda rendu samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaaru. linelo unna otarlu modati otarla samuuham; itarulu rendava otarla samuuham.
otarla modati samuuham.
eee krindi vaatilo modati otarla samuuhaaniki takshana-rannaf vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
bii kii kevalam 2 otlu matrame unnaayi mariyu modata tolaginchabadataaru. daani otlu a kii badilee cheyabadataayi. ippudu, a kii 6 otlu unnaayi mariyu c kii vyatiraekamgaa 4 otlatho gelustundi.
phalitamh b tolaginchabadina tarvaata, c kii vyatiraekamgaa a vijayalu.
otarla rendava samuuham.
ippudu, rendava otarla samuuhaaniki takshana-rannaf vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
sii athi takkuva otlanu kaligi undhi, 3 lekkimpu, mariyu tolaginchabadutundi. daani nundi prayojanaalu, sii nundi anni otlanu sekarinchadam. ippudu, 7 otlatho a, b kii vyatiraekamgaa 6 otlatho gelustundi.
phalitamh sii tolaginchabadina tarvaata, bii kii vyatiraekamgaa a vijayalu.
andaruu otarlu.
chivaraku, puurti otarla samuuhamloo takshana runoff vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
sii athi takkuva modati praadhaanyatalanu kaligi undhi, kabatti modata tolaginchabadutundi, daani otlu vibhajinchabadataayih 4 bii kii mariyu 3 eah kii badilee cheyabadataayi. aaa vidhamgaa, a yokka 11 otlaku vyatiraekamgaa b 12 otlatho gelustaadu.
phalitamh sii tolaginchabadina tarvaata, bii eah paie gelustaadu.
mugimpu.
a anedi otarla modati samuuhamloo mariyu otarla rendava samuuhamloo kooda takshana-runn-off vijaeta. ayithe, rendu groupulu kalisi bii nii takshana-runn-off vijaetagaa ennukuntaayi. anduvalla, takshana-runoff oating sthirathvam pramaanamloo viphalamavutundi.
cameny-young paddhati.
eee udaaharana cameny-young paddhati sthirathvam pramaanaanni ullanghistundani choopistundi. mugguru abhyardhulanu eah, bii mariyu sii mariyu 38 mandhi otarlanu eee krindi praadhaanyatalatoo oohinchandih
ippudu, otarlandaruu bolled line vadda rendu samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaaru. linelo unna otarlu modati otarla samuuham; itarulu rendava otarla samuuham.
otarla modati samuuham.
eee krindi vaatilo modati otarla samuuhaaniki cameny-yuva vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
cameny-young paddhati eee krindi lekkimpu pattikalo janta vaareegaa poolika gananalanu erpaatu chestundih
saadhyamayye anni rankingla ranking scorelu
phalitamh ranking a> b> c atyadhika ranking skornu kaligi untundi. anduvalla, a anedi b mariyu c kante mundu gelustundi.
otarla rendava samuuham.
ippudu, rendava otarla samuuhaaniki cameny-yuva vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
cameny-young paddhati eee krindi lekkimpu pattikalo janta vaareegaa poolika gananalanu erpaatu chestundih
saadhyamayye anni rankingla ranking scorelu
phalitamh ranking a> c> b atyadhika ranking skornu kaligi untundi. anduvalla, a anedi c mariyu b kante mundu gelustundi.
andaruu otarlu.
chivaraku, puurti otarla samuuhamloo cameny-yuva vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
cameny-young paddhati eee krindi lekkimpu pattikalo janta vaareegaa poolika gananalanu erpaatu chestundih
saadhyamayye anni rankingla ranking scorelu
phalitamh ranking b> a> c atyadhika ranking score kaligi untundi. kabatti, a mariyu c kante mundu b gelustundi.
mugimpu.
eah anedi otarla modati samuuhamloo mariyu otarla rendava samuuhamloo kooda cameny-yuva vijaeta. ayithe, rendu groupulu kalisi bii nii cameny-young vijaetagaa ennukunnaayi. anduvalla, cameny-young paddhati sthirathvam pramaanamloo viphalamavutundi.
ranking sthirathvam.
cameny-young paddhati ranking sthirathvaanni santruptiparustundi; antey, otarlanu ekapakshamgaa rendu bhagaluga vibhajinchi, prati bhaagamlo ververu ennikala phalitamgaa oke ranking empika cheyabadithe, mottam otarla ennika kooda aaa rankingnu enchukuntundi.
anadhikaarika rujuvu.
ranking formula _ 1 yokka cameny-young skornu ranking formula _ _ saripoye prati ballet paie jatha vaareegaa polikala sankhyanu sankalanam cheyadam dwara lekkistaaru. anduvalla, otarla formula _ 4 kosam cameny-young score formula _ _ otarlanu vibhedaka upasamitulugaa suutram _ 5 (suutram _ 6 thoo) gaa vaeru cheyadam dwara lekkinchavacchu, eee upasamitulaku cameny-young skorlanu lekkinchi, daanini jodinchavachhuh
ippudu, otarla suutram suutram ennikalanu pariganinchandi. sthirathvam pramaanam yokka aavarana otarlanu ekapakshamgaa suutram 5 gaa rendu bhagaluga vibhajinchadam, mariyu prati bhaagamlo oke ranking suutram 1 enchukobadutundi. dheeni ardham, prati otarlo ranking formula _ 1 kosam cameny-young score prati itara ranking formula _ 12 kante ekkuvagaa untundih
ippudu, mottam otarlalo ranking formula _ 1 yokka cameny-young score prati itara ranking formula _ 12 yokka cameny-young score kante peddadani chupinchalsi untundih
anduvalla, cameny-young paddhati puurti rankinglaku sambandhinchi sthiramgaa untundi.
majority teerpu.
majority teerpu sthirathvam pramaanaanni ullanghistundani eee udaaharana choopistundi. eee krindi ratinglatho iddaru abhyardhulanu a mariyu b mariyu 10 otarlanu oohinchandih
ippudu, otarlandaruu bolled line vadda rendu samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaaru. linelo unna otarlu modati otarla samuuham; itarulu rendava otarla samuuham.
otarla modati samuuham.
eee krindi vaatilo modati otarla samuuhaaniki majority teerpu vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
kramabaddheekarinchina ratings eee krindi vidhamgaa untayih
phalitamh modati otarla samuuham yokka otlatho, a kii "adbhutamaina" madhyastha rating mariyu b kii "sarasamaina" madhyastha rating untundi. anduvalla, modati otarla samuuham dwara eah majority teerpu vijaetagaa ennukoobadataadu.
otarla rendava samuuham.
ippudu, rendava otarla samuuhaaniki majority teerpu vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
kramabaddheekarinchina ratings eee krindi vidhamgaa untayih
phalitamh rendava samuuham yokka otlanu matrame parigananaloki teesukunte, a kii "sarasamaina" madhyastha rating mariyu b kii "paelavamaina" madhyastha rating untundi. anduvalla, eah rendava otarla samuuham dwara majority teerpu vijaetagaa ennukoobadataadu.
andaruu otarlu.
chivaraku, mottam otarla samuuhamloo majority teerpu vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
kramabaddheekarinchina ratings eee krindi vidhamgaa untayih
a mariyu b rendintikee madhyastha ratings "sarasamainavi". tye unnanduna, vaati madhyavartulu bhinnamgaa maare varaku, rendinti nundi "fair" ratings tolaginchabadataayi. prati okkari otla nundi 20 saatam "sarasamaina" ratinglanu tolaginchina taruvaata, kramabaddheekarinchina ratinglu ippudu
phalitamh ippudu, a yokka madhyastha rating "paelavamainadi" mariyu b yokka madhyastha rating "sarasamainadi". anduvalla, bii majority teerpu vijaetagaa ennukoobadataadu.
mugimpu.
modati otarla samuuhamloo mariyu rendava otarla samuuhamloo kooda eah majority teerpu vijaeta. ayithe, rendu groupulu kalisi bii nii majority teerpu vijaetagaa ennukunnaayi. anduvalla, majority teerpu sthirathvam pramaanamloo viphalamavutundi.
minimax.
minimax paddhati sthirathvam pramaanaanni ullanghistundani eee udaaharana choopistundi. eee krindi praadhaanyatalatoo 43 mandhi otarlatho a, b, c mariyu d anae naluguru abhyardhulanu oohinchandih
anni praadhaanyatalu kathinamaina rankings kabatti (samanalu laevu), moodu minimax paddhatulu (otlu, maarjinlu mariyu janta vaareegaa vyatiraekam) oke vijaetalanu ennukuntaayi.
ippudu, otarlandaruu bolled line vadda rendu samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaaru. linelo unna otarlu modati otarla samuuham; itarulu rendava otarla samuuham.
otarla modati samuuham.
eee krindi vaatilo modati otarla samuuhaaniki minimax vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
phalitaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
phalitamh b, c mariyu d abhyardhula spashtamaina otamulato oka chakranni yerparustaaru. daani nundi prayojanam emitante, idhi mugguritho saapekshamgaa daggaragaa odipotundi, anduvalla abhyardhulandarilo eah yokka atipedda otami atyanta daggaragaa untundi. anduvalla, modati otarla samuuham dwara a nii minimax vijaetagaa ennukuntaaru.
otarla rendava samuuham.
ippudu, rendava otarla samuuhaaniki minimax vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
phalitaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
phalitamh rendava samuuham yokka otlanu matrame parigananaloki teesukunte, mallii, bii, sii mariyu dii spashtamaina otamulato mariyu moodu vaipula saapekshamgaa daggari nashtaala kaaranamgaa daani nundi prayojanaalato oka chakranni yerparustaayi, anduvalla eah yokka atipedda otami abhyardhulandarilo atyanta daggaragaa untundi. anduvalla, rendava otarla samuuham dwara a nii minimax vijaetagaa ennukuntaaru.
andaruu otarlu.
chivaraku, puurti otarla samuuhamloo minimax vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
phalitaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
phalitamh mallii, b, c mariyu d oka chakranni yerparustaayi. conny ippudu, vaari paraspara otamulu chaalaa daggaragaa unnaayi. anduvalla, eee moodinti valla yea otami paalavutundo saapekshamgaa spashtamgaa telustundi. bii mariyu dii kante chinna prayojanamtho, sii minimax vijaetagaa ennukoobadataadu.
mugimpu.
a anedi otarla modati samuuhamloo mariyu otarla rendava samuuhamloo kooda minimax vijaeta. ayithe, rendu groupulu kalisi sii nii minimax vijaetagaa ennukunnaayi. anduvalla, minimax sthirathvam pramaanamloo viphalamavutundi.
rank jatalu.
rank jatala paddhati sthirathvam pramaanaanni ullanghistundani eee udaaharana choopistundi. 39 mandhi otarlatho eee krindi praadhaanyatalatoo mugguru abhyardhulanu a, b mariyu c gaa bhavinchandih
ippudu, otarlandaruu bolled line vadda rendu samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaaru. linelo unna otarlu modati otarla samuuham; itarulu rendava otarla samuuham.
otarla modati samuuham.
eee krindi vaatilo modati otarla samuuhaaniki rank jatha vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
phalitaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
vijayala kramabaddheekarinchina jabita ilaa untundih
phalitamh b> c mariyu a> b modata lock cheyabadataayi (mariyu c> a aaa taruvaata lock cheyabadadu), kabatti puurti ranking a> b> c. anduvalla, modati otarla samuuham dwara eah rank jatha vijaetagaa ennukoobadutundi.
otarla rendava samuuham.
ippudu, rendava otarla samuuhaaniki rank jatha vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
phalitaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
vijayala kramabaddheekarinchina jabita ilaa untundih
phalitamh khaataalo rendava samuuham yokka otlanu matrame teesukunte, a> c mariyu c> b modata lock cheyabadataayi (mariyu b> a aaa taruvaata lock cheyabadadu), kabatti puurti ranking a> c> b. anduvalla, rendava otarla samuuham dwara eah rank jatha vijaetagaa ennukoobadutundi.
andaruu otarlu.
chivaraku, mottam otarla samuuhamloo rank jatha vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
phalitaalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
vijayala kramabaddheekarinchina jabita ilaa untundih
phalitamh ippudu, moodu jatala (a> c, b> c mariyu b> a) nuu chakram lekunda lock cheyavachu. puurti ranking b> a> c. anduvalla, rank pondina jantalu saikil lekapovadam valla bii nii vijaetagaa enchukuntaaru, idhi condorset vijaeta.
mugimpu.
a anedi otarla modati samuuhamloo mariyu otarla rendava samuuhamloo kooda rank jatha vijaeta. ayithe, rendu groupulu kalisi bii nii rank jatha vijaetagaa ennukuntaayi. anduvalla, rank jatala paddhati sthirathvam pramaanamloo viphalamavutundi.
sculz paddhati.
eee udaaharana sculz paddhati sthirathvam pramaanaanni ullanghistundani choopistundi. mallii, eee krindi praadhaanyatalatoo 39 mandhi otarlatho mugguru abhyardhulanu a, b mariyu c gaa bhavinchandih
ippudu, otarlandaruu bolled line vadda rendu samuhaluga vibhajinchabaddaaru. linelo unna otarlu modati otarla samuuham; itarulu rendava otarla samuuham.
otarla modati samuuham.
eee krindi vaatilo modati otarla samuuhaaniki shalz vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
janta vaareegaa praadhaanyatalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
ippudu, balamaina maargaalanu gurtinchaali, udhaa.zii. a> b> c maargam pratyaksha maargam a> c kante balamgaa untundi (idhi raddu cheyabadindi, endukante idhi a kii nashtam).
phalitamh a> b, a> c mariyu b> c prabalamgaa untaayi, kabatti puurti ranking a> b> c. anduvalla, modati otarla samuuham dwara eah nuu vijaetagaa ennukuntaaru.
otarla rendava samuuham.
ippudu, rendava otarla samuuhaaniki shalz vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
janta vaareegaa praadhaanyatalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
ippudu, balamaina maargaalanu gurtinchaali, udhaa.zii. a> c> b maargam pratyaksha maargam a> b kante balamgaa untundi.
phalitamh a> b, a> c mariyu c> b prabalamgaa untaayi, kabatti puurti ranking a> c> b. aaa vidhamgaa, rendava otarla samuuham dwara eah nuu shalz vijaetagaa ennukuntaaru.
andaruu otarlu.
chivaraku, puurti otarla samuuhamloo shalz vijaeta nirnayinchabadutundi.
janta vaareegaa praadhaanyatalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pattika cheyabadataayih
ippudu, balamaina maargaalanu gurtinchali
phalitamh a> c, b> a mariyu b> c prabalamgaa untaayi, kabatti puurti ranking b> a> c. anduvalla, shulz bii nii vijaetagaa enchukuntaadu. nijaaniki, bii kooda condorset vijaeta.
mugimpu.
a anedi otarla modati samuuhamloo mariyu otarla rendava samuuhamloo kooda vijaeta. ayithe, rendu groupulu kalisi bii nii shulz vijaetagaa ennukunnaayi. anduvalla, sculz paddhati sthirathvam pramaanamloo viphalamavutundi.

