banf national park

banf jaateeya udyaanavanam kenadaaloni atyanta puraatana jaateeya udyaanavanam, idhi bomph raathi parvata udyaanavanamgaa sthaapinchabadindi. alberta yokka raathi parvathaalalo, kaalbareeki paschimaana unna, bomph aneka himaaneenadaalu mariyu manchu kshetraalu, dattamaina sankhaakaara adavulu mariyu alpine prakruti drushyaalatho parvata bhoobhaganni kaligi undhi. isfields parkway luis sarassu nundi vistarinchi, uttaraana jasper jaateeya udyaanavanaaniki kaluputundi. praantiiya adavulu mariyu yoho jaateeya udyaanavanam paschimaana porugu praantaalu, ayithe kootene jaateeya udyaanavanam dakshinaana mariyu kananaskis desham aagneyamlo unnaayi. eee udyaanavanam yokka pradhana vaanijya kendram boow nadhi loyalo unna banf pattanam.
banf yokka prarambha samvatsaraallo kenadian pasiphik railway keelaka paatra pooshinchindi, banf springs hotel mariyu chatev lake louisnu nirminchindi mariyu vistrutamaina prakatanala dwara paryaatakulanu aakarshinchindi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, modati prapancha yuddham nundi konnisaarlu yuddha antaryuddhaalu mariyu mahaa maandyam-yugam praja panula prajectula dwara rahadaarulu nirminchabaddaayi. 1960la nundi, udyaanavana vasati edaadi podavunaa terichi undhi, pratispandanagaa vaarshika paryataka sandarsanalu 5 millionlaku paiga perigayi. trans-kenada haivepai unna eee park gundaa lakshalaadi mandhi velataaru. prati samvatsaram moodu millionlaku paiga sandarsakulu bomph sandarsistunnanduna, daani paryaavarana vyavastha aarogyam pramaadamloo undhi. 1990la madhyalo, kenada paarkulu rendu samvatsaraala adhyayananni praarambhinchadam dwara pratispandinchaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa nirvahana sifaarsulu mariyu paryaavarana samagratanu parirakshinche lakshyamtho kotta vidhanalu vachayi.
banf jaateeya udyaanavanamlo montaine, subalpine mariyu aalpainlatho sahaa moodu paryaavarana praantaalatoo kuudina upa arctic vaataavaranam undhi. adavulalo diguva ettulo ladgepole paine mariyu treline krinda unna ettaina adavulalo engelman spruis aadhipatyam chelaayistaayi, veeti paina pradhanamgaa raallu mariyu manchu untaayi. grizzley bair, kaugar, wolverine, elk, bigarn gorrelu mariyu moose vanti ksheerada jaatulu, vandalaadi pakshi jaatulato paatu kanipistaayi. sareesrupaalu mariyu ubhayacharaalu kooda kanipistaayi, conny parimita sankhyalo jaatulu matrame namodu cheyabaddaayi. 80 mariyu 55 million samvatsaraala kritam kotta raathi porapai thoorpuku nettabadina avakshepana silala nundi parvataalu erpadataayi. gatha konni million samvatsaraalugaa, konnisaarlu eee udyaanavanamlo chaalaa varaku himaaneenadaalu kappabadi unnaayi, conny nedu parvata vaalulalo matrame kanipistaayi, ayithe vaatilo columbia manchu kshetram, raakeelalo atipedda nirantaraayamaina himanadeeya dravyarashi. neeru mariyu manchu nundi kotha parvataalu vaati prastuta aakaralalo chekkabaddayi.
charitra.
charitra antataa, banf jaateeya udyaanavanam parirakshakulu mariyu bhuu dopidi prayojanaala madhya udriktatatoe roopudiddukundi. 1885 november 25naa, akkada vaedi neeti buggalanu evaru kanugonnaru mariyu vaanijya prayojanaala kosam vaedi neeti buggalanu abhivruddhi chese hakku evariki undhi anae daanipai vairudhya vaadanalaku pratispandanagaa, eee udyaanavanaanni vaedi neeti buggala reservga sthaapinchaaru. pradhana mantri zaan eah. gaa unnappudu parirakshakulu aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru. mcdonald vaedi neeti buggalanu oka chinna rakshita rakshita vanarugaa pakkana pettadu, taruvaata dheenini vistarinchi, uttaraana columbia manchu kshetram varaku vistarinchi unna sarassu luis mariyu itara praantaalanu chaerchaaru.
sthaanika prajalu.
vermillion sarassulalo kanugonabadina puraavastu aadharalu bomph loe modati maanava karyakalapalanu 10,300 bii varaku suuchistaayi.pii. european samparkaaniki mundu, ippudu banf jaateeya udyaanavanam ayina eee praantam stoney nakoda, ctunaxa, tsut 'naa, kainaiva, pikani, sixca mariyu maidaana kreetho sahaa aneka mandhi swadeshi prajalaku nilayamgaa undedi. sthaanika prajalu eee praantaanni vaeta, chepalu, vaanijyam, prayaanam, survey mariyu samskrutini abhyasinchadaaniki upayoginchukunnaru. banf jaateeya udyaanavanamlooni aneka praantaalanu ippatikee minnevanka sarassu mariyu vaputic shreni vanti stoney nakoda paerlatoe pilustaaru. guha mariyu pareevaahaka praantam stoney nakodaku mukhyamaina saamskrutika mariyu aadhyaatmika pradaesamgaa panicheesaayi.
1871 juulai 20naa british columbia kenadaalo pravesamto, kenada khandantara railrodnu nirminchadaaniki angeekarinchindi. angeekarinchindi kenadian raakeela gundaa vellae maargamgaa, marinta uttara pasupu thala paas meeda gurrapu paasnu enchukovadamtho railroad nirmaanam praarambhamaindi. padhi samvatsaraala taruvaata, 1885 november 7naa, chivari spike british kolambiyaaloni crigellachilo nadichindi.
raathi parvata udyaanavanam sthaapinchabadindi.
banflo vaedi neeti buggala aavishkaranapai vairudhya vaadanalatoe, pradhana mantri zaan eah. bomph "banf hott springs reserve" gaa piluvabade oka public park gaa guha mariyu pareevaahaka praantam vadda vaedi neeti buggala chuttoo oka chinna rijarvnu pakkana pettaalani mcdonald nirnayinchukunnadu. juun 23,1887naa amalu cheyabadina "rock mountain park act" kinda, eee paarkunu "rock mountain park" gaa vistarinchaaru mariyu paeru pettaru. idhi kenada yokka modati jaateeya udyaanavanam, mariyu uttara americalo ellostone mariyu makinak jaateeya udyaanavanaala taruvaata sthaapinchabadina moodavadi. kenadian pasiphik railway paryaatakulanu aakarshinchadaaniki mariyu railu prayaanikula sankhyanu penchadaaniki banf springs hotel mariyu lake luis shalletnu nirminchindi.
1890 mariyu 1920 samvatsaraala madhya stoney nakoda modati desham bomph jaateeya udyaanavanam nundi tolaginchabadindi. eee udyaanavanam kreedaakaarulanu mariyu paryaatakulanu aakarshinchadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. eee minahaayimpu vidhanam creeda vaeta, paryatakam mariyu aata parirakshana, alaage eee praantamlooni modati deshaalanu nagarikata cheyadaaniki prayatninche lakshyalanu saadhinchindi.
praarambhamlo, sampanna european mariyu american paryatakulalo banf prachuryam pondindi, veetilo modatidi trans-atlantic lagjari liner dwara kenadaaku cherukundi mariyu railroadlo paschima disagaa konasaagindi. kontamandi sandarsakulu parvataaroohana karyakalapalalo palgonnaru, tarachugaa sthaanika maargadarsakulanu niyaminchukuntaaru. guides zim mariyu bill brooster bomphlo modati dustulanu dharinchevaarilo okarini sthaapinchaaru. 1906 nundi, kenada yokka alpine club eee paarkulo aarohanalu, ettugaallu mariyu sibiraalanu nirvahinchindi.
1911 natiki, carbohydratelu nundi automobile dwara bomph andubaatulo undedi. undedi praarambhinchi, broosterlu motaru coach parytanalanu bamphga andinchaaru. andinchaaru, sarassu luis kuu rahadari dwara pravesam andubaatulo undhi, mariyu british kolambiyaato bomphnu anusandhaaninchadaaniki anusandhaaninchadaaniki bomph-windermear rahadari praarambhinchabadindi.
praarambhinchabadindi, eee udyaanavanam luis sarassu chuttoo unna praantaalanu, villu, erra jinkalu, kananaskis mariyu spray nadulanu kaligi undela vistarinchabadindi. metha mariyu kalapa korikala nundi vachhe ottidiki longipoyi, park yokka parimaanam 1911 loe tagginchabadindi, park nundi aneka thoorpu parvata praantaalanu tolaginchindi. 1930 varaku, "jaateeya udyaanavanaala chattam" aamodamto, udyaanavana sarihaddulu aneka saarlu marai, aaa samayamlo bomph praantam nirnayinchabadindi. 1930 mae 30 nundi amaluloki vacchina "chattam", kenadian pasiphik railway station paeru pettabadina eee parkuku "banf national park" anie kooda paeru maarchindi, dheeniki skaatlaandlooni banfshire praantam paeru pettaru. pettaru kotta thoorpu dwaaram nirmaanamtho, alberta parkuku badilee cheyabadindi. cheyabadindi udyaanavana sarihaddulalo itara chinna maarpulatoe paatu, idhi udyaanavana praantaanni ikkada erpaatu chesindi.
boggu tavvakam.
tavvakam, eee praantamlooni modati deshaalu 7va oppandampai santakam chesaayi, idhi vanarula kosam bhoomini anveshinche hakkulanu kenadaaku ichindi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, bomph loe minnevanka sarassu sameepamlo boggunu tavvaaru. kontakaalam paatu, anthracite vadda oka gani panichesindi, conny conny moosiveyabadindi. cascade parvatam vadda unna byaank head gani 1903 nundi 1922 varaku kenadian pasiphik railway dwara nirvahinchabadindi. nirvahinchabadindi, eee pattanaanni kuulchiveesaaru, aneka bhavanalu banf pattanaaniki mariyu itara praantaalaku taralinchabaddaayi.
nirbandha mariyu pani sibiraalu.
modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo, austria, hangari, germany mariyu ukrain nundi valasa vacchina vaarini nirbandha shibiraallo panicheyadaaniki pampaaru. pradhana shibiram koota parvatam vadda undhi, sheethaakaalamlo guha mariyu pareevaahaka praantaalaku taralinchabadindi. chaalaa prarambha moulika sadupayalu mariyu rahadari nirmaanaanni vividha slavic muulaalaku chendina purushulu chesaaru, ayithe ukrainiyanlu banaf loe unnavaarilo ekkuva mandhi unnaaru. chaaritraka falakaalu mariyu ukrainian kenadian poura swechhala sangham nirminchina vigraham koota parvatam vadda nirbandhamlo unnavaarini gurtuchestayi, mariyu guha mariyu pareevaahaka jaateeya chaaritraka pradaesamloe kenada yokka modati jaateeya nirbandha kaaryakalaapaalato vyavaharinchae vivaranaatmaka pevillion september september praarambhinchabadindi.
praarambhinchabadindi kenada prabhutvam "nirudyogam mariyu vyavasaya upasamana chattam" nuu amalu chesindi, idhi mahaa maandyam samayamlo jaateeya udyanavanalalo praja panula prajectulanu andinchindi. banaf loe, kaarmikulu guha mariyu pareevaahaka praantaalaku anubandhamgaa eguva vaedi neeti buggala vadda kotta snaanaala gadhi mariyu puulnu nirminchaaru. itara prajectulalo paarkulo rahadari nirmaanam, banf tounsite chuttoo panulu mariyu banf mariyu jaasparlanu kalipe rahadari nirmaanam unnaayi. unnaayi, praja panula prajectulaku nirantara nidhulanu andistuu "praja panula nirmaana chattam" aamodinchabadindi. kotta prajectulalo banf yokka thoorpu dwaaram vadda kotta registration soukaryam nirmaanam mariyu banf loe paripalana bhavanam nirmaanam unnaayi. 1940 natiki, manchu mydaanaala udyaanavanam bomph yokka columbia manchu maidaanam praantaaniki cherukundi mariyu bomph mariyu jasper anusandhaaninchabadindi. jaateeya udyaanavanamlo unna chaalaa moulika sadupayalu mahaa maandyam samayamlo amalu chesina praja panula prajectula nundi vachayi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo manassakshigala abhyantarakaarula kosam pratyaamnaaya seva sibiraalu erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, veetilo lake luis, stoney creak mariyu healey creak vadda sibiraalu unnaayi. eee shibiraalalo ekkuvagaa suscotchevan nundi vacchina mennonitelu nivasinchevaaru.
sheethaakaala paryatakam.
1917 fibravarilo modati bomph winter corniwall thoo bomph loe sheethaakaala paryatakam praarambhamaindi. idhi praantiiya madhyataragati prekshakulaku vikrayinchabadindi, mariyu sandarsakulanu aakarshinche lakshyamtho sthaanika boosterla kendra binduvugaa maarindi, ivi kenadian pasiphik railway (sii. pii. aarr) kii takkuva praadhaanyatanichaayi. eee utsavamlo oka pedda manchu rajabhavanam undhi, dheenini mariyu modati prapancha yuddham internies nirminchindi. corniwall eeventlalo cross-country skiing, skii jumping, curling, snoshu mariyu skiesering unnaayi. pravesapettabaddaayi, modati diguva skii resort, sunsine village, broosterlache abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. mount norkway skii praantam kooda pravesapettabaddaayi abhivruddhi cheyabadindi, cheyabadindi modati kurchi lift akkada erpaatu cheyabadindi.
1968 nundi, bomph springs hotel sheethaakaalamlo unnappudu, bomph edaadi podavunaa gamyasthanamgaa undhi. undhi, trans-kenada haive nirminchabadindi, idhi boow valley dwara maroka ravana caridarnu andistundi, idhi paarkunu marinta andubaatulo unchutundi.
kenada 1964 sheethaakaala olympicsku modati bidtho, bomphlo sheethaakaala olympicsku aatidhyam ivvadaaniki aneka bidlanu praarambhinchindi, ivi chivariki austrialoni insbrucku pradaanam cheyabaddaayi. 1968 sheethaakaala olympicslo kenada rendava bidnu thrutilo kolpoyindi, veetini fraanslooni grenobil kuu pradaanam chesaaru. marosari, 1972 sheethaakaala olympicsku aatidhyam ivvadaaniki banf oka vaelampaatanu praarambhinchaadu, olympicslanu lake luis vadda nirvahinchaalani pranaalikalu vaesaadu. 1972 velampata vivaadaaspadamaindi, endukante paryaavarana lobby samuuhaalu eee vaelampaatanu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaayi, dheeniki saamraajya chamuru nundi sponsorship undhi. ottidiki longipoyi, appudu paryaavarana mantri ayina, kenada udyaanavanaalaku baadhyata vahinche prabhutva vibhagam ayina zeane cretian, vaelampaataku maddatunu upasamharinchukunnaaru, idhi chivariki japaanlooni saporo chetilo odipoyindi. sameepamloni kalgari 1988 sheethaakaala olympicsku aatidhyam icchinappudu, cross-country skii eeventlu trans-kenada haivepai banf national park yokka thoorpu getla velupala unna conmore, albertaloni conmore nordic center provincial paarkulo jarigaayi.
parirakshana.
asalu raathi parvata udyaanavanam chattam nundi, tadupari charyalu mariyu vidhanalu parirakshanaku ekkuva praadhaanyata icchaayi. paryaavaranavaadam vaipu prajala manobhaavaalato, kenada paarkulu paarkulu pradhana kotta vidhananni jaarii chesaayi, idhi parirakshanaku praadhaanyatanichindi. jaateeya udyaanavanaala chattam" penchindi savarinchabadindi, idhi anni udyaanavana nirvahana nirnayaalalo paryaavarana samagratanu parirakshinchadaaniki modati praadhaanyatanichindi. chattam" prakaram prati paarku ekkuva praja bhaagaswaamyamto nirvahana pranaalikanu roopondinchaalsi untundi.
untundi, bomphnu unesco prapancha vaarasatva pradaesamgaa, kenadian raathi parvata udyaanavanaalu prapancha vaarasatva pradaesamgaa, kenadian raathi parvata udyaanavanaalanu yerparustunna itara jaateeya mariyu praantiiya udyaanavanaalato paatu, parvata sikharaalu, himaaneenadaalu, sarassulu, jalapaataalu, loyalu mariyu sunnapurayi guhalu alaage shilaja padakalanu kaligi unna parvata prakruti drushyaala kosam prakatinchaaru. eee hodaato parirakshanaku adanapu baadhyatalu vachayi.
vachayi, kenada paarkulu golph korsulu vanti aneka park sevalanu praivaeteekarinchadaaniki marai, mariyu budget kothalu edurkovadamlo sahaayapadataaniki itara soukaryaalu mariyu sevala upayogam kosam viniyogadaaru rusumulanu jodinchaayi. nirvahistondi, banf pattanam vileenam cheyabadindi, idhi sthaanika nivaasitulaku edainaa pratipaadita parinaamaala gurinchi marinta cheppadaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
pratispandanagaa, suuryarashmi graamamlo vistaranatoe sahaa udyaanavanam kosam abhivruddhi pranaalikalu, kenadian paarkulu mariyu aranya samajam (sii. pii. eah. ess) daakhalu chesina vyaajyaalato nippulu cherigayi. 1990la madhyalo, paryaavarana samasyalanu mariyu udyaanavanamlo abhivruddhiki sambandhinchina samasyalanu baga parishkarinchadaaniki maargaalanu kanugonadaaniki bomph-boow valley adhyayanam praarambhinchabadindi.
bush fair.
fair pedda bushfire jarigindi. idhi niyantrita mantagaa praarambhamaindi mariyu adhi pedda bush firega maarindi. idhi inca niyantranalo ledhu. 
bhougolikam.
banf jaateeya udyaanavanam alberta parvata adavula paryaavarana praantamloo british kolambiyaato alberta paschima sarihaddulo raathi parvathaalalo undhi. rahadari dwara, banf pattanam kaalgareeki paschimaana mariyu edmantanku nairuti disalo undhi. jasper jaateeya udyaanavanam uttaraana banf jaateeya udyaanavanaaniki sarihaddulugaa undagaa, yoho jaateeya udyaanavanam paschimaana mariyu kootene jaateeya udyaanavanam dakshinaana unnaayi. boow valley wild land provincial park, spray valley provincial park mariyu peater lougeed provincial park kaligi unna kananaskis desham, bomph kuu dakshinaana mariyu thoorpuna undhi.
trans-kenada haive bomph national park gundaa, conmore sameepamloni thoorpu sarihaddu nundi, bomph mariyu lake luis pattanaala gundaa, mariyu british kolambiyaaloni yoho national paarkloki velutundi. eee jaateeya udyaanavanamlo pradhana vaanijya kendram banf town sait. sarassu luis graamam trans-kenada haive mariyu isfields parkway junction vadda undhi, idhi uttaraana jasper tounsite varaku vistarinchi undhi.
bomph.
bomph sthaapinchabadina banf, banf jaateeya udyaanavanamlo pradhana vaanijya kendramgaa, alaage saamskrutika kaaryakalaapaalaku kendramgaa undhi. banf center, white museum, gede deshaala luxton museum, guha mariyu pareevaahaka jaateeya chaaritraka pradaesam mariyu aneka art gallerylatho sahaa aneka saamskrutika samsthalaku banf nilayam. daani charitra antataa, banf aneka vaarshika kaaryakramaalanu nirvahinchindi, veetilo veetilo praarambhamaina banf indian days mariyu banf winter corniwall unnaayi. 1976 nundi, banf center banf parvata chalana chitrotsavaalanu nirvahistondi. nirvahistondi, banfnu alberta pattanamgaa chaerchaaru, ayithe pranaalika mariyu abhivruddhiki sambandhinchi ippatikee "jaateeya udyaanavanaala chattam" mariyu samakhya adhikaaraaniki lobadi undhi. 2014 janabha lekkala prakaram, banf pattanamlo 8,421 mandhi shaashwata janabha, alaage 965 mandhi shaashwata nivaasitulu unnaaru, mottam janabha 9,386. banf pattanam gundaa boow nadhi pravahistundi, villu pattanam shivaarlalo undhi.
lake luis.
banf pattanaaniki vaayuvya disalo unna sarassu luis, sarassu luis anchuna unna mylurayi chatev sarassu louisku nilayam. luis sarassu nundi unna morain sarassu padhi sikharaala loya yokka sundaramaina drushyaanni andistundi. eee drushyam $20 kenadian byaanku notu venuka bhaagamlo, 1969-1979 ("kenada drushyaalu") siriisloo chithreekarinchabadindi. sarassu luis parvata resort kooda graamaaniki sameepamlo undhi. prapanchamlone atyadhikamgaa sandarsinche sarassulalo luis sarassu okati mariyu victoria parvata himaninadam nairuti disalo nirminchabadindi.
ice fields park vae.
isfields parkway anedi luis sarasunu jasper, albertaku anusandhaaninche rahadari. eee udyaanavanam luis sarassu vadda udbhavinchi, uttaraana boow valley varaku vistarinchi undhi, idhi hector sarassu daatindi, idhi udyaanavanamlo atipedda sahaja sarassu. udyaanavanaaniki sameepamlo unna itara sundaramaina sarassulalo boow lake, mariyu hector sarassuku uttaraana unna peeto sarassulu unnaayi. parkway appudu boow summit () nuu daati, mistaya nadini anusarinchi suscotchevan daatutundi, akkada idhi house mariyu uttara suscotchevan naditoe kalustundi. kenadaalo oka praja rahadari dwara daatabadina ettaina sikharam boow.
uttara suscotchevan nadhi suscotchevan daatadam nundi thoorpuna, banf nundi, david thampson desham anie piluvabade loki mariyu edmunton loki pravahistundi. david thampson haive uttara suscotchevan nadini anusaristundi, maanava nirmita abraham sarasunu daati, david thampson desham gundaa velutundi.
suscotchevan daatadaaniki uttaraana, isfields parkway uttara suscotchevan nadini columbia isfield varaku anusaristundi. eee udyaanavanam ettulo unna sunwapta paas vadda jasper jaateeya udyaanavanamloki pravesistundi, mariyu akkada nundi jasper pattanaala varaku konasaagutundi.
bhoogarbha shaastram.
kenadian raakeelalo aneka vaayuvya-aagneya dhoranula shrenulu unnaayi. eee udyaanavanamlo rendu pradhana parvata shrenulu unnaayi, okkokkati aneka upasraenulanu kaligi unnaayi. eee udyaanavanam yokka paschima sarihaddu pradhana shrenula sikharaanni anusaristundi (dheenini "udyaana shrenulu" anie kooda pilustaaru), idhi khandantara vibhajana kooda. banf jaateeya udyaanavanamlooni pradhana shrenulalo uttaram nundi dakshinam varaku, vaputic, villu mariyu neelam shrenulu unnaayi. sarassuku paschimaana unna ettaina sikharaalu villu shrenilo bhaagamgaa unnaayi. udyaanavanam yokka thoorpu sarihaddulo uttaram nundi dakshinam varaku unna anni mundu shrenulu, palisar, sabac mariyu sundance shrenulu unnaayi. bomph pattana praantam mundu shrenulalo undhi. udyaanavanam velupala thoorpuna unna parvataalu udyaanavanam yokka thoorpu pravesadvaaram vadda conmore nundi thoorpu vaipu goppa mydaanaala varaku vistarinchi unnaayi. udyaanavanaaniki paschimaana, rockies yokka paschima shrenulu yoho mariyu kootene jaateeya udyaanavanaala gundaa velataayi. puurtigaa udyaanavanamlo ettaina sikharam mount forbes ayinappatikee, bomph-mount asiniboin praantiiya udyaanavana sarihaddulo mount asiniboin konchem ekkuvagaa undhi.
kenadian raakeelalo shale, isukaraayi, dolomite mariyu sunnapurayi vanti avakshepana silalu untaayi. bomph loe bhuuvignaana nirmaanaalalo adhika bhaagam precombrian nundi jurassic kaalaala (600-145 m.vai.eah.). ayithe, diguva cretatius (145-66 m.vai.eah.) thoorpu pravesha dwaaram sameepamlo mariyu bomph pattanaala paina unna cascade parvatampai chudavachu. eee avakshepana silalu 600 mariyu 175 meterla madhya nissara samudraala diguvana erpaddaayi.vai.eah. mariyu laramide orojenee samayamlo thoorpuku nettabaddayi. banf jaateeya udyaanavanamlooni parvata bhavanam sumaru 55 meterla ettulo mugisindi.vai.eah.
kenadian rakis sumaru 70 meterla varaku perigi undavacchu.vai.eah. okasari parvata nirmaanam aagipoyina taruvaata, kotha anedi parvataalanu vaati prastuta kathinamaina aakaaramlo chekkaru. kotha modata neeti kaaranamgaa jarigindi, taruvaata 25 laksala samvatsaraala kritam chaturmukha himanadeeyamtho baga vegavantamaindi. sarklu, arts, velaadutunna loyalu, morainlu mariyu yuu-aakarapu loyalatho sahaa anni classic himaninadam roopaala udaaharanalatoo, manchu bhoogola saastramlo himaninadam aadhipatyam chelaayistundi. parvata-nirmaanaaniki balamaina maarganirdesam chesina himanadeeya kotha nundi mundugaa migili unna nirmaanam bomph looni parvathaalalo sanklishtamaina, kramarahitamaina, vyatiraeka, synclinal, castellate, dogg tooth mariyu sabac parvataalu unnaayi.
aneka parvata shrenulu vaayuvya dhisha nundi aagneya disagaa pravahistaayi, avakshepana poralu paschimaana 40-60 degreela vadda munigipotayi. idhi saadhaaranamgaa thoorpu mariyu uttara mukhaalato, mariyu trellis paarudalato, vaalu bhuu roopaalaku daariteestundi, ikkada nadulu mariyu paatha himanadeeya loyalu raallaloo balaheenamaina poralanu anusaristaayi, endukante avi saapekshamgaa sulabhamgaa vaataavaranamloo mariyu ksheeninchaayi.
praamaanika udaaharanalu banf pattana sthalamlo kanipistaayih mount rundle anedi oka praamaanika dip vaalu parvatam. bomph pattanaaniki uttaraana, koota parvatam aneka cambrian yugapu raathi nirmaanaalatoo koodi untundi. sikharam yokka eguva bhaagamlo eldon erpadatam nundi saapekshamgaa kathinamaina dolomite untundi. daani krinda steffen nirmaanam yokka takkuva dattamaina shales unnaayi mariyu athi takkuva bahirgatamaina sikharaalu cathedral nirmaanam yokka sunnapurayi. mount luis vanti dogg tooth parvataalu padunaina, kattirinchina vaalulanu pradarsistaayi. daadaapu niluvugaa munige avakshepana poralanu kaligi unna sabac shreni, cross gallis dwara ksheeninchindi. rampapu shrenilo daadaapu niluvu poralu gala eee raathi poralu kotha kaaranamgaa rampapu bledupai dantaala laaga kanipinche nirmaanaalu erpaddaayi. kotha mariyu adhika ettulo unna raathi porala nikshepana phalitamgaa aneka parvathaalalo athi takkuva ettulo niksheepaalu erpaddaayi.
himaaneenadaalu mariyu manchu maidaanaalu.
banf jaateeya udyaanavanamlo aneka pedda himaaneenadaalu mariyu manchu maidaanaalu unnaayi, veetilo 100 manchu mydaanaala udyaanavanam nundi chudavachu. aneka parvataala prakkane unna lopaalalo unna pradhana shrenulalo chinna circue himaaneenadaalu chaalaa saadhaaranam. prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna ekkuva parvata himaaneenadaala maadirigaane, bomph looni himaaneenadaalu tirogamistunnaayi. peeto himaninadam prapanchamlone atyanta sudeerghamgaa nirantaram adhyayanam cheyabadina himaaneenadaalalo okati, 1970la varaku parisoedhanalu konasagayi, kenadian rockies yokka chaalaa himaaneenadaalu 1990la chivari nundi matrame saastriiyamgaa anchanaa veyabaddaayi. himaninada saastravettalu ippudu udyaanavanamlooni himaaneenadaalanu marinta kshunnamgaa parisoedhistunnaaru, mariyu pravahalu mariyu nadulaku neeti sarafaraapai himaninadam manchu taggina prabhavanni vislaeshistunnaaru. 1920 mariyu 1985 samvatsaraala madhya kenadian raakeelalo (bomph jaateeya udyaanavanam lopala mariyu velupala unna praantaalu) 150 himaaneenadaalu adrushyamayyaayani anchanaalu unnaayi. 1985 mariyu 2005 madhya maroe 150 himaaneenadaalu adrusyamayyaayi, idhi himaaneenadaala tirogamanam mariyu adrushyam vegavantam avtondani suuchistumdi. unnaayi kevalam banf jaateeya udyanavanamlone 365 himaaneenadaalu undevi, conny 2005 natiki 29 himaaneenadaalu adrusyamayyaayi. aaa kaalamlo mottam himaninadam praantam padipoyindi.
atipedda himanadeeya praantaalalo vaputic mariyu vapta manchu maidaanaalu unnaayi, ivi rendoo banf-yoho jaateeya udyaanavana sarihaddulo unnaayi. vapta manchu kshetram sumaruga vistiirnamloo untundi. khandantara vibhajana yokka bomph vaipu unna vapta manchu kshetram yokka avutletlalo peeto, villu mariyu raabandu himaaneenadaalu unnaayi. 1850 mariyu 1953 samvatsaraala madhya boow himaninadam tirogaminchindani anchanaa veyabadindi, aaa kaalam nundi, marinta tirogamanam jarigindi, idhi terminal morain vadda kottagaa erpadina sarasunu vadilivesindi. rikaardu unchadam praarambhamainappati nundi peeto himaninadam daani parimaanamlo 70 saatam kolpoyindi mariyu 1880 nundi sumaruga tirogaminchindi; tadupari 30 nundi 40 samvatsaraalalo himaninadam puurtigaa adrushyamayye pramaadam undhi.
bomph yokka uttara chivaralo unna columbia manchu kshetram, bomph mariyu jasper jaateeya udyaanavana sarihaddulo vistarinchi british columbia varaku vistarinchi undhi. columbia manchu maidaanamlo unna manchu gopuram uttara america yokka jalasambandhamaina sikharam, idhi atlantic, pasiphik mariyu architic mahaasamudraalaku avtlet himaaneenadaala dwara pravahinche neeru. sumaru podavu mariyu vistiirnamloo unna suscotchevan himaninadam, bomph jaateeya udyaanavanamloki pravahinche columbia manchu kshetram yokka pradhana avtlet. 1893 mariyu 1953 samvatsaraala madhya, suscotchevan himaninadam 1948 mariyu 1953 samvatsaraala madhya samvatsaraaniki sagatuna tirogamana retutho kontha dhooram venakki taggindi. mottamgaa, kenadian raakeela himaaneenadaalu 20va sataabdamloo vaati dravyaraasilo 25 saatam kolpoyayi.
vaataavaranam.
koppen vaataavarana vargeekarana kinda, eee udyaanavanam challani, manchu siitaakaalaalu mariyu telikapati vesavulato upa arctic vaataavaranaanni ("dfc") kaligi undhi. vaataavaranam saadhaaranamgaa adhika ettulalo kanipinche takkuva ushnogratalato ettutoe prabhaavitamavutundi. khandantara vibhajanaku thoorpu vaipuna unna banf jaateeya udyaanavanam etaa varshapaatam pondutundi. idhi british kolambiyaaloni vibhajanaku paschima bhaagamlo unna yoho jaateeya udyaanavanam kante chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi, ikkada prati samvatsaram vapta sarassu mariyu boulder creak vadda andukuntaaru. ettutoe prabhaavitamainanduna, adhika ettulo manchu kooda ekkuvagaa untundi. anduvalla, prati samvatsaram bomph pattanamlo sagatuna manchu kurustundi, ayithe ekkuva ettulo unna sarassu louislo padutundi.
sheethaakaalamlo, british columbia nundi vacchina chinook gaalulu mariyu itara prabhaavaala kaaranamgaa, madhya mariyu uttara albertaloni itara praantaalatoo poliste bomphlo ushnogratalu mitamgaa untaayi. janavari nelaloo sagatu takkuva ushnograta untundi, mariyu bomph pattanamlo sagatu adhika ushnograta untundi. ayithe, gaali challadanam viluvalu diguvaku padipovadamtho ushnogratalu diguvaku padipovachhu. vesavi nelallo vaataavarana paristhitulu vecchagaa untaayi, juulai sagatuna adhika ushnogratalu mariyu rojuvaaree takkuva ushnogratalu sagatuna untaayi, idhi gaali saapeksha podigaa undatam valla pedda rojuvaaree shreniki daariteestundi.
paryaavaranam.
paryaavarana praantaalu.
bomph jaateeya udyaanavanam montaine, subalpine mariyu aalpainlatho sahaa moodu paryaavarana praantaalalo vistarinchi undhi. pradhanamgaa dattamaina adavulatho kuudina upa-alpine paryaavarana praantam, bomph yokka vistiirnamloo 53 saatam kaligi undhi. eee udyaanavanamlo 27 saatam vruksha rekhaku paina, alpine paryaavarana praantamloo undhi. bomph looni chettu rekha sumaruga alpine praantaalalo bahiranga pacchika bayallu mariyu konni praantaalu himaaneenadaalatoo kappabadi undhi. takkuva ettulo unna eee udyaanavanamlo oka chinna bhaagam (3 saatam) parvata paryaavarana praantamloo undhi. ladgepole paine adavulu bomph yokka parvata praantamloo aadhipatyam chelaayistaayi, veetilo engelman spruis, villo, aspen, appudappudu douglus-phir mariyu konni douglus mapul unnaayi. engelman spruis bomph yokka upa-alpine praantaalalo, ladgepole paine mariyu upa-alpine phir yokka konni praantaalatoo marinta saadhaaranam. vanyapraanulaku ishtapade aavasamga unde boow vyaaliilooni parvata praantaalu, samvatsaraalugaa gananeeyamaina maanava abhivruddhiki lobadi unnaayi.
vanyapraanulu.
eee udyaanavanamlo 56 namodu cheyabadina ksheerada jaatulu unnaayi. grizzley elugubantlu mariyu nalla elugubantlu atavee praantaalalo nivasistaayi. kaugar, links, wolverine, redd faaks, veesel, river ootar, coet mariyu kalapa thodelu praathamika dopidi ksheeradaalu. elk, muel jinka, tella thokagala jinkalu park loyalalo saadhaaranam, veetilo bomph tounsite chuttoo (mariyu konnisaarlu) unnaayi, ayithe moose marinta antuchikkanidigaa untundi, pradhanamgaa chittadi naela praantaalaku mariyu pravaahaalaku daggaragaa untundi. alpine praantaalalo, parvata mekalu, pedda gorrelu, mermot mariyu pica vistrutamgaa unnaayi. beaver, mullapandulu, udutalu, chipmunk, snoshu kundelu mariyu columbian ground uduta vanti itara ksheeradaalu saadhaaranamgaa kanipinche chinna ksheeradaalu. caribou eee udyaanavanamlo arudaina pedda ksheeradaalu, conny caribou sambhavinchina himapatam kaaranamgaa udyaanavana sarihaddula lopala migilina aiduguru chanipoyi undavacchu. american baisan bomphlo tolaginchabadindi, conny champabadindi tirigi parkuku teesukuraabadindi, mariyu oka free-roaming manda rakshita praantamloo nivasistundi.
kathinamaina siitaakaalaala kaaranamgaa, eee udyaanavanamlo konni sareesrupaalu mariyu ubhayachara jaatulu unnaayi, veetilo oka jaathi tode, moodu jaatula kappa, oka salamonder jaathi mariyu rendu jaatula pamulu matrame gurtinchabaddaayi. kaneesam 280 jaatula pakshulanu bumph loe chudavachu, veetilo battatala mariyu bangaaru eagles, erra thoka gala hock, asprey mariyu merlin unnaayi, ivanni dopidi jaatulu. adanamgaa, kenada jay, american three-tode vadrangipitta, mountain bluebird, clark yokka natkrakar, mountain chikadii mariyu paipit vanti saadhaaranamgaa kanipinche jaatulu diguva ettulalo tarachugaa kanipistaayi. tella thoka gala termigaon anedi neelapai unde pakshi, idhi tarachugaa alpine jonelalo kanipistundi. nadulu mariyu sarassulaku tarachugaa vandaku paiga vividha jaatulu vastaayi, veetilo lune, herron mariyu mallard vantivi unnaayi, ivi tama vesavi kaalanni eee udyaanavanamlo gaduputaayi.
banaf loe antarinchipothunna jaatulalo banaf springs natta ("ficella jaansani") unnaayi, ivi banaf yokka vaedi neeti buggalo kanipistaayi, mariyu kaada caribou.
parvata paine beatles.
parvata paine beatles bomph jaateeya udyaanavanamlo pedda ettuna aneka antuvyaadhulaku kaaranamayyaayi, ivi paripakva ladgepole pines yokka flomnu tintaayi. alberta yokka mottamodati vyaapti vyaapti sambhavinchindi, idhi banaf looni adavulaku sokindi. 1970la chivaralo mariyu 1980la praarambhamlo bomph mariyu chuttupakkala raathi parvata praantamloo rendava pedda vyaapti sambhavinchindi.
paryatakam.
banf jaateeya udyaanavanam atyadhikamgaa sandarsinche alberta paryataka pradaesam mariyu uttara americalo atyadhikamgaa sandarsinche jaateeya udyanavanalalo okati, etaa moodu millionlaku paiga paryatakulu vastaaru. banf loe paryatakam aardhika vyavasthaku etaa billion dollarla maera dohadam chestundi.
paarkulo aagadaaniki oka park paas avasaram, mariyu vesavi nelallo, mukhyamgaa lake luis vadda mariyu isfields parkway praarambhamlo permit tanikheelu saadhaaranam. park gundaa agakunda neerugaa prayaanistae anumati avasaram ledhu. prati samvatsaram sumaru 5 millionla mandhi prajalu trans-kenada haivepai agakunda prayaanistaaru.
caribou, banf lake luis paryatakam "crusher squirell" internet meam roopaanni udyaanavanamlo aasaktini prerepistundani aasinchindi. eee ghnaapika minnevanka sarassu odduna unna paarkunu sandarsistunna minnesotan janta chaayaachitram aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi, idhi columbian ground udutache "koolipoyindi"; eee chaayaachitram prapanchavyaaptamgaa pradhana vaartaa vanarulalo prachurinchabadindi mariyu uduta yokka chitraanni haasyabharitamaina photolalo digitalga maarchabadindi.
saadhaarana nirvahana.
nirvahana aamodinchabadina "jaateeya udyaanavanaala chattam" kinda, bomph jaateeya udyaanavanaanni kenada paarkulu nirvahistunnaayi. kalakramena, udyaanavana nirvahana vidhanalu abhivruddhi kante paryaavarana parirakshanaku ekkuva praadhaanyata icchaayi. icchaayi, 1930 chattamlo perkonna parirakshana aadarsaalanu punarudghaatinche vidhana prakatana jaarii cheyabadindi. 1972 sheethaakaala olympicsku vivaadaaspada vaelamtoe, paryaavarana samuuhaalu marinta prabhaavavantamgaa marai, eee vaelaaniki thana maddatunu upasamharinchukovadaaniki kenadaaloni pramukha paarkulu mundukochayi. 1979 beaver pustakam oka pradhana kotta vidhanam, idhi parirakshanaku praadhaanyatanichindi. penchindi, "jaateeya udyaanavanaala chattam" savarinchabadindi, paryaavarana samagrata nirvahanaku adhika praadhaanyata ivvabadindi. eee savarana "chattam" kuu kattubadi unna ullanghanala kosam, paarkulanu kenadaalo kortulo savaalu cheyadaaniki prabhutvetara samsthalaku maargam sugamam chesindi. baadhapadindi, kenada paarkulu savarinchina "maargadarsaka suutraalu mariyu nirvahana vidhaanaalanu" sthaapinchaayi, indulo nirvahana sifaarsula musaida kosam bomph-boow valley adhyayanaaniki aadesam undhi. itara jaateeya udyaanavanaala maadirigaane, bomph kooda oka udyaana nirvahana pranaalikanu kaligi undaali. praantiiya sthaayilo, udyaanavanam praantam mariyu cherchabadina sanghaalu (vileenam cheyabadina municipality ayina banf pattanam kakunda) alberta munisipal vyavahaaraalache "merugudala jilla nem. 9 (bomph).
vanyapraanula nirvahana.
munupati nirvahana.
eee udyaanavanam modata bahula vishraanti karyakalapalanu andinche sandarsakulaku vinoda praantamgaa pariganinchabadindi-asalu vanyapraanula vidhanam 1960luu mariyu 1970la varaku vanyapraanulanu aata ledhaa tegullagaa matrame chusindi. paryaavarana avagahana peragadamtho, aneka nirvahana nirnayaalalo prajala bhaagaswaamyamto nirvahana vidhanalu vistarinchaayi. adhe samayamlo, sahaja prakruti drushyampai maanava nirmaanamloo (kotta rahadaarulu vantivi) perugudala maanava-janthu sangharshanhala tarachudanaanni penchindi. penchindi vanyapraanulanu paryaavarana vyavasthalo antarbhaagamgaa pariganinchadam praarambhamaindi.
eee udyaanavanamlo ippudu konni jaatulanu parirakshinche lakshyamtho aneka vanyapraanula nirvahana vyuuhaalu unnaayi. kenada paarkulu paryaavarana vyavastha aadhaarita nirvahana vidhananni upayogistaayi, idhi sandarsakulaku andistuunee park yokka paryaavarana saastraanni parirakshinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi. nirvahana nirnayaalu aadhunika shaastreeya paryaavarana samaachaaramtho paatu saampradaaya ghnaanampai aadharapadi untaayi.
pedda jaatula nirvahana.
elk anedi banf jaateeya udyaanavanamlo chaalaa mukhyamaina jaathi, endukante avi ksheenistunna thodellaku aahara vanarugaa praatinidhyam vahistaayi. ayithe avi paryaavaranampai kooda teevramaina prabhavalanu chuuputaayi. pedda elk janabha vrukshasampada ksheenata, maanava-janthu sangharshanhalu mariyu jeevasambandha paraspara charyalanu asthiraparustundi. asthiraparustundi, kenada paarkulu mariyu elk salaha kamiteelu bomph national park elk management vyuuhaanni amalu cheyadam, sangharshanhalanu tagginchadaaniki mariyu paryaavarana prakriya punaruddharanaku sahaayapadataaniki janabhanu paryaveekshinchadam mariyu niyantrinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi.
elk handling soukaryaalu antey elkku neeru mariyu aaharaanni andinche loading mariyu unloading ryaamplatoe kuudina pennula praantaalu. bomph pattanam nundi elkunu nirodhistuu, yuddhanni penchadam mariyu valasa pravartananu prothsahinchadam dwara mandala sankhyanu tagginchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki avi srushtinchabaddaayi. eee charyalu carridar srushti kaaranamgaa marinta predator-pray paraspara charyalanu anumatinchaayi. vaaru elk valasanu kooda penchaaru, villo mariyu aspen communitylanu punaruddharinchaaru mariyu elk janabha nirvahanalo thodella praathamika paatranu highlight chesaaru.
banaf looni grizzley elugubanti janabha sthithini paryaavarana samagrataku parokshamgaa chuustaaru. elugubantlanu manavulaku dhooramgaa unchadaaniki, unchadaaniki vesavi gondola chuttoo vidyut kanche mariyu sarassu luis vadda parking sthalam erpaatu cheyabadindi. elugubantlu vaati kantentlanu access cheyadaaniki anumatinchani elugubanti-proof chettha dabbaalu, maanava pradaesaala nundi vaatini nirodhinchadaaniki sahaayapadataayi. gede podala pandlanu elugubantlu tintaayi, kabatti elugubanti-maanava encounter pramaadam ekkuvagaa unna konni praantaalalo podalanu tolaginchaaru.
pratikuula conditioning vaari pravartananu savarinchadam dwara nirodhistundi. elugubanti avaanchaneeya charyanu chesina pratisaaree sabdam tayaareedaarulu mariyu rabbaru bulletlu vanti nirodhakaalu upayoginchabadataayi. elugubantlu maanava unikiki alavaatu padakunda undataaniki prajalaku salaha kooda ivvabadutundi. eee conditioning nirantaramgaa unte elugubanti avaanchaneeya pravartananu (camp saitlu mariyu rahadaarulaloki daatadam modalainavi) konasaginche avakaasam takkuvagaa untundi.).
dakshina parvata caribou nirvahana gatamlo caribou janaabhaaku muppu kaliginche vaatini gurtinchadam mariyu bedirimpulanu tagginchadaaniki parishkaralanu kanugonadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi, conny udyaanavanamlooni chivari caribou caribou himapaatamlo chanipoyindi. caribou janabhanu kaapaadataaniki enduku ekkuva cheyaledani aandolana undhi. vaati ksheenataku pradhana kaaranam aavasala nashtam mariyu predator-pray dynamics loe maarpu anie bhaavistunnaaru. park nirvahana nirvahana paarkulooni chivari aidu kaariboulanu paryaveekshinchadam praarambhinchindi mariyu maanavula prabhavalanu tagginchadam, janabha adhyayanalu nirvahinchadam mariyu banaf janabhanu penchadaaniki kaaribouni badilee chese avakaasaanni parisoedhinchadam vanti charyalu teesukovadam praarambhinchindi. 
1980la madhyalo buudida thodellu bomph jaateeya udyaanavanamlooni boow vyaaleeni tirigi valasarajyaluga marchai. marchai praarambhamaina kramabaddhamaina predator niyantrana vaeta kaaranamgaa vaaru 30 samvatsaraalugaa laeru. thodellu tirigi bomph kuu filter cheyabaddaayi mariyu unnaayi boow vyaaliilooni oka john mariyu mariyu maroka john nuu tirigi valasarajyaluga marchai. bomph tounsite vadda moodava john chuttoo unna adhika sthaayi maanava upayogam aaa praantam nundi thodellanu nirodhinchindi. elk janabhanu niyantrinchadamlo mariyu paryaavarana vyavastha samatulyatanu meruguparachadamlo thodellu mukhyamainavi. bomph loe thodellanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki oka saadhaarana udyaana adhyayanam ippudu dakshina rockies kukala prajectga perigindi-idhi uttara americalo atipedda thodelu parisoedhana project. bomph jaateeya udyaanavanam mariyu chuttupakkala praantaallo anchanaa vesina thodelu janabha ippudu 60-70 jantuvulu.
champabadindi maidaanaalalooni baisanlanu tirigi pravesapettaaru. eee udyaanavanamlo bicontry loyalalo vistrutamaina gaddi bhoomula vyavastha undhi, ivi baisanku sarainavi. 16 baisanlanu elk dveepam jaateeya udyaanavanam nundi marcharu mariyu praarambhamlo panther nadhi loya sameepamlo tirigi pravesapettina pradaesamloe oka pariveshtita pacchika bayallalo oka samvatsaram paatu pariseelanaloo unchaaru. 18 nelala alavaatu taruvaata, mandanu tirigi pravesapettina pradaesamlooki vidudala chesaaru mariyu augustu 2021 natiki, manda 66 kii perigindi.
vyuuhaalu.
jaateeya udyaanavanamlo vanyapraanula daatadam vijayavantamai, roadlapy champabade jantuvula sankhyanu tagginchindi. jantuvulu rodlapaiki rakunda nirodhinchadaaniki paarkulo haive anchuna kanche kooda undhi. dheenini erpaatu chesinappati nundi, idhi vanyapraanulu mariyu vaahanaala madhya gharshanalanu 80 saataaniki paiga tagginchindi.
railu pattalu ippatikee parirakshakulaku savaallanu edurkontunnaayi. aneka elugubantlu railla dwara champabaddaayi, endukante avi pattaala venta dhanyam chindatam patla aakarshinchabadataayi. ravana kaaridaarlu elugubantlu kooda upayoginche mokkalaku avakaasaalanu andistaayi. kenada mariyu kenadian pasiphik railway madhya bhagaswamyam bhagaswamyam modati railway-barer sangharshana upasamana symposiumnu roopondinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. karyakramalalo pattaala vaipula kanche vaeyadaaniki chekka pegbordulanu nirminchadam mariyu elugubantlanu nirodhinchadaaniki dhanyalanu rasaayanikamgaa suddhi cheyadam vantivi unnaayi. parisoedhanaa prajectula puurti sameeksha taruvaata, vaatilo konnintini abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki adhikaram ivvabadindi, veetilo dhanyam maarpu mariyu raillaku elugubantla pravartanaa pratispandananu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki cameralanu upayoginchadam vantivi unnaayi.
unnaayi, kenada paarkulu electro-motts yokka prabhavanni adhyayanam cheyadam praarambhinchaayi, vaatipai adugu pette jantuvulaku chinna vidyut shacknu ichhe pedda chapalu, railu trackla chuttoo sambhaavya nirodhakam. elugubantlu vanti jantuvulu park lopala kanche veyabadina railu pattalanu cherukokunda nirodhinchadamlo vaati prabhavanni pareekshinchadaaniki chapala yokka trial vidatanu bomphlo unchaaru.
vanyapraanula gowravaanni nirdhaarinchadaaniki amalu cheyabadina saadhaarana nishedhaalalo jantuvulanu tinipinchadam, taakadam ledhaa nirbandhamlo unchadam nishedham mariyu pakshula goollanu bhangaparachadam ledhaa naasanam cheyadam vantivi unnaayi.
maanava prabhavam.
paryaavaranam.
19va sataabdam nundi, itara maanava kaaryakalaapaalato paatu, sthaanika jaatulu kaani vaatini parichayam cheyadam, itara jaatulapai niyantranalu mariyu villu loyalo abhivruddhi cheyadam dwara maanavulu banf paryaavaranaanni prabhaavitam chesaaru. baisan okappudu bomph loyalalo nivasinchevaaru mariyu sthaanika prajalu vetaadevaaru, conny chivari baisan baisan champabadindi. champabadindi udyaanavanamlooni thoorpu bhaagamlo padahaaru mydaanaala baisan mandanu tirigi pravesapettaaru. elk bomph kuu swadeshi kaadu, mariyu mariyu ellostone jaateeya udyaanavanam nundi teesukuvacchina 57 elk thoo pravesapettabaddaayi. pravesapettabaddaayi praarambhamaina elk tuu banf parichayam, kenada udyaanavanaalachae coet mariyu thodellapai niyanthranalatho kalipi, paryaavarana vyavasthalo asamatulyataku kaaranamaindi. villu loya nundi sthaanabhramsham chendina itara jaatulalo grizzley elugubantlu, kougarlu, links, wolverine, ootar mariyu moose unnaayi. unnaayi praarambhinchi, buudida thodellu villu loyalo praantaalanu tirigi valasarajyaluga marchai. ayithe, thodelu janabha kashtapadindi, 1987 mariyu 2000 madhya trans-kenada haive venta 32 thodellu maraninchaayi, eee praantamloo 31 thodellu matrame migili unnaayi.
brook trout mariyu rainbo trout vanti sthaanika jaatulu kaani jaatula parichayamtho, banf sarassulalo bull trout mariyu itara sthaanika jaatula chepala janabha kooda taggindi. lake trout, westlope katthrot trout mariyu chisel mouth arudaina sthaanika jaatulu, ayithe chinook salmon, white sturgian, pasiphik lamprey mariyu bomph langnose days sthaanikamgaa tolaginchabadataayi. okappudu baanaflo matrame kanipinche banaf langanos days ippudu antarinchipoyina jaathi.
bomph gundaa vellae trans-kenada haive, vaahanaala rakapokala kaaranamgaa mariyu vanyapraanula valasaku aatamkamgaa vanyapraanulaku pramaadaalanu kaligistuu samasyaatmakamgaa undhi. rahadari dwara prabhaavitamaina jaatulalo grizzley elugubantlu unnaayi, ivi bomph looni itara parinaamaalatoe kalisi prakruti drushyamlo vichchinnaaniki kaaranamayyaayi. grizzley elugubantlu parvata aavasalanu ishtapadataayi, idhi abhivruddhi dwara ekkuvagaa prabhaavitamaindi. eee samasyanu tagginchadaaniki trans-kenada haive venta aneka paayintla vadda underpasslu, aaru vanyapraanula ovarpaaslato sahaa vanyapraanula crossinglu nirminchabaddaayi.
agni nirvahana.
national park sthaapinchabadinappati nundi kenada paarkula nirvahana paddhatulu, mukhyamgaa agnini anachiveyadam, park yokka paryaavarana vyavasthanu prabhaavitam chesaayi. 1983 nundi, kenada paarkulu suuchimchina kaalina gayalanu upayoginche vyuuhaanni avalambinchaayi, idhi sahaja mantala prabhavalanu anukarinchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi.
ravana.
banf jaateeya udyaanavanam alberta/british columbia sarihaddunu daate rendu rahadaarula dwara vibhajinchabadindi, marokati alberta lopala moodava pravesaanni andistundi. trans-kenada haive (haive 1) eee paarkunu thoorpu-padmara disalo vibhajistundi, idhi paschimaana vancouver mariyu thoorpuna kaalshareetoo kaluputundi. haive 93 eee paarkunu uttara-dakshina disalo vibhajistundi, idhi dakshinaana cranbrook mariyu uttaraana jasparto kaluputundi. sarassu louisku uttaraana unna haive 93 yokka bhaganni isfields parkway anie pilustaaru, ayithe koota junctionku nairuti bhaganni banf-windermear parkway anie pilustaaru. haive 11 (david thampson haive) eshaanyamlo raathi parvata gruhaniki daatutunna suscotchevan nadhi vadda unna manchu mydaanaala udyaanavana marganni kaluputundi. park lopala, haive 1eah, boow valley parkway anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi bomph mariyu lake luis madhya haive 1 kii samaantaramgaa untundi.
suduura vimaanaalato atyanta sameepa vimaanaasrayam kalgari antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayam (vaivaisi).
banf jaateeya udyaanavanamlooni itara ravana soukaryaalalo kenadian pasiphik railu maargam, idhi saadhaaranamgaa haive haive samaantaramgaa untundi mariyu banf park compound heliport anie piluvabade vimaanaasrayam unnaayi.
abhivruddhi.
abhivruddhi, adanapu parking, hotel vistarana mariyu meka kanti parvatam abhivruddhitho sunsine village skii resort vistarana aamodinchabadindi. eee abhivruddhi pratipaadana amalu 1980la varaku alasyam kaga, paryaavarana anchanaalu nirvahinchabaddaayi. nirvahinchabaddaayi, prabhutva reservationla drishtya sunsine graamam thana abhivruddhi pratipaadananu upasamharinchukundi mariyu pratipaadanalalo savarinchina pratipaadananu samarpinchindi. paryaavarana sameeksha pendinglo unna eee pranaalikanu prabhutvam aamodinchindi. tadanantaram, kenadian paarkulu mariyu aranya samajam (sii. pii. eah. ess) kortu nishedhaagnanu daakhalu chesindi, idhi abhivruddhini nilipivesindi. abhivruddhi paarku yokka paryaavarana aarogyaaniki haani kaligistunnayane aandolanalapai, banf yokka prapancha vaarasatva pradaesa hodaanu upasamharinchukovaalani sipas unescopy ottidi tecchindi.
bomph-boow valley adhyayanam.
jaateeya udyaanavanaala chattam" mariyu 1988 savarana paryaavarana samagratanu nokki chebutundagaa, aacharanalo eee vidhaanaala asthiramaina anuvartanamtho banaf baadhapadindi. baadhapadindi, maanava upayogam mariyu abhivruddhini elaa merugga nirvahinchaali, paryaavarana samagratanu elaa nirvahinchaali anae daanipai sifaarsulanu andinchadaaniki kenada udyaanavanaalaku baadhyata vahinche mantri sheela cops bomph-boow valley adhyayananni tappanisari chesaaru. rendu samvatsaraala bomph-boow valley adhyayanam jarugutunnappudu, suuryarashmi graamam vistarana mariyu koota junction mariyu suuryarashmi madhya trans-kenada haive yokka kavalatho sahaa abhivruddhi prajectulu nilipiveyabaddaayi.
panel 500 kii paiga sifaarsulanu jaarii chesindi, veetilo bomph tounsite vruddhini parimitam cheyadam, pattana janabhanu 10,000 kuu parimitam cheyadam, prasiddha hiking trails kosam kotalanu unchadam mariyu paarkulo abhivruddhini tagginchadam vantivi unnaayi. prajalu mariyu elkla madhya gharshanalanu tagginchadaaniki pattana pradaesaaniki kanche veyadam maroka sifaarsu. pattana praantaanni nivaarinche thodellu vanti mamsaahaarula nundi elk kosam eee aasrayam pondadaanni tagginchadaaniki kooda pratipaadita kanche uddesinchabadindi. nivedika vidudalaina ventane, pattana janabhanu parimitam cheyalane pratipaadananu angeekarinchadaaniki cops ventane munduku vacchaaru. vanyapraanula kadalikalanu nirodhinche gede teddu mariyu cadet campto paatu oka chinna airstripnu tolaginchaalani kooda aame aadesinchindi.
bomph-boow valley adhyayanam dwara levanettina aandolanalu mariyu sifaarsulaku pratispandanagaa, pratispandanagaa aneka abhivruddhi pranaalikalu tagginchabaddaayi. banf springs golph resortlo tommidi randhraalanu jodinche pranaalikalanu pranaalikalanu upasamharinchukunnaaru.
inca cheyavachu.
banf sarihaddu velupala unna banf pattanamlo vruddhipai parimititoe, paryaatakula perugutunna demandlanu teerchadaaniki canmore vaegamgaa perugutondi. canmore kosam pradhana abhivruddhi pratipaadanalalo pratipaadanalalo pratipaadinchabadina moodu sodareemanula golph resortlu unnaayi, ivi vivaadaaspada charchaku sambandhinchinavi, paryaavarana samuuhaalu eee abhivruddhi villu loyalo mukhyamaina vanyapraanula caridarlanu mukkalu chestayani vaadinchaayi.

