
robbert boyd (vishwavidyaalayam principal)

trochrig yokka robbert boyd (1578-1627) oka scottish vedaanta rachayita, upadhyayudu mariyu kavi. athanu edinberg vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukunnadu mariyu robbert rolak upanyaasaalaku haajaraina taruvaata, fraanslo thana adhyayanalanu vichaarinchaadu mariyu french charchilo mantri ayyadu. anni vruttaamtaalu aayananu atyanta nishnaata panditudigaa suuchistaayi. oka snehitudu athani gurinchi, bahusha kontha atisayoktito, athanu thana matrubhasha kante french bhaashalo ekkuva anargalamgaa matladevadani cheppadu; mariyu livingstone athanu latin bhaashalo paripuurnamgaa matladatadani, conny athanu thana empikanu kaligi unte, athanu itara bhashala kante greeku bhaashalo tananu taanu vyakteekarinchukuntaani cheppadam vinnadani chebutundi. andrew melvilleku oka vishwavidhyaalayamlo kurcheeni, maroka vishwavidhyaalayamlo padunaina kurcheeni icchina boyd dattata charchi, nemmadigaa jaragaledu. 
vaari telivaina deshasthudiki gowravam. athanu shamoor yokka protestant academylo professorga niyaminchabaddaadu; mariyu akkada 
konni samvatsaraalu ayana vedaantasaastram bodhinchaaru. ayithe, 1614loe intiki vacchi glassgo vishwavidyaalayam pradhanopadhyay padavini sweekarinchamani aayananu oppinchaaru. athanu thana presbyterianismlo chaalaa dhooramgaa unnappatikee, athanu raaju mariyu athani salahaadaarulu oohinchina daanikante takkuva aacharaneeyamainavaadu anie kanugonabadindi, mariyu thana kaaryaalayaaniki rajinama cheyavalasi vachindi. conny athanu chaalaa samvatsaraalu glassgo loe undi, konni samvatsaraala taruvaata charchilo vishishtata saadhinchadaaniki uddesinchina yuvakulapai thana mudranu vadili vellaadu.
athanu 1615 nundi 1621 varaku glassgo vishwavidhyaalayaaniki mariyu 1622 nundi 1623 varaku edinberg vishwavidhyaalayaaniki principalga unnadu. 1618 aidu articles off perth kuu vyatiraekata kaaranamgaa athanu eee sthaanaala nundi bahishkarinchabaddaadu mariyu 15 janavari 1627naa edinberglo maraninchaadu.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
margaret chalmers mariyu trochrig yokka james boyd yokka pedda kumarudu, glassgo yokka arch bishop mariyu 1572-1581 nundi glassgo vishwavidyaalayam yokka chhaansalar ayina robbert boyd. athanu robbert boyd yokka muni manavadu, 1 va lard boyd mariyu casilis kutumbaaniki anusandhaninchabaddadu, taruvaata ailsaku chendina marcuse.
robbert moodu samvatsaraala vayassulo unnappudu, athani tandri maraninchaadu mariyu margaret atanni mariyu athani sodarudu thaamasnu airshairloni oka estatelo nivasinchadaaniki teesukunnadu, vividha rakaala trochrig, trochridge mariyu troacherage anie vraayabadindi. robbert mariyu thamus anae iddaru kumaarulu vaari prarambha vidyanu ire vyaakarana paatasaalalo pondaaru. akkada nundi robbert edinberg vishwavidhyaalayaaniki velli emm.eah. 1595loe, edinberglo ayana unna samayamlo, ayana anna thamus maraninchaadu, atanini kutumba estateku varasudiga vadili vellaadu.
1591loe margaret mariyu aame kutumbaanni girvanmainla kennedy kidnap chesi, kontakaalam dalkuharan kotalo khaidu chesaaru. robbert edinberg vishwavidhyaalayamlo vedaantasaastram abhyasinchaadu, akkada athanu presbyterian robbert rolak chetha bodhinchabaddadu mariyu 1594loe pattabhadrudayyaadu.
athanu fraansku velli paryatanalalo bodhinchaadu. taruvaata athanu montaban, 1599-1604 loe tatvasaastram (kalalu) professor ayyadu, taruvaata vertile, 1604-6 loe mantri ayyadu. athanu 1606loe soumurku anuvaadam cheyabaddaadu. 
1608loe akkada daivatvam.
athanu soumoorlo, mae 1611loe, vineola kuu chendina surr patrick malivern kumarte annanu vivaham chesukunnadu, vaariki pillalu unnaaru-robbert; trochrig yokka zaan; anae; margaret mariyu johnet. zaan mariyu lucretia anae iddaru pillalu matrame batiki unnaaru; 1627loe athani maranam taruvaata, aame sudeerghakaala snehitudaina georg sibaldnu vivaham chesukundi. aame 1654 december 14kii kontakaalam mundu maraninchindi.
king james vii athanu glassgo vishwavidyaalayam yokka principalga niyaminchabaddaadani mariyu athanu janavari 1615loe padavini chepattadani chushadu. athanu edinberg vishwavidyaalayam yokka principal ship thoo kalisi, edinberg looni grapheriors paarishku, october 18,1622naa ennikayyaadu. athanu 1623loe tolaginchabaddaadu. athanu paisleeki taralinchabaddaadu mariyu janavari 1,1626naa cherchabaddaadu. daadi cheyabadi, aaa samvatsaram augustulo athanu tolaginchabaddaadu.
athanu trochrigku padavee viramana chesi, gontulo praanaantaka perugudala kaaranamgaa edinberglo (vaidya salaha kosam vellina chota), janavari 5,1627naa maraninchaadu.
vrutti.
scatlandlo samskaranalu scatland ledhaa kirk yokka jaateeya charchini srushtinchaayi, idhi siddhaantamlo calvinist mariyu nirmaanamloo presbyterian. chaalaa mandhi scots french huguenat vishwavidyaalayaalalo adhyayanam chesaaru ledhaa bodhinchaaru mariyu mae 1597loe, boyd adhe chesaadu; 1600loe montaban vishwavidhyaalayamlo tatvasastra professor padavini andinche varaku athanu tadupari moodu samvatsaraalalo ekkuva bhaagam bordo mariyu thourlalo gadipadu.
athanu inca bodhinchaalanukunnaadu mariyu 1604loe vertile-surr-chaarenteloni samskarinchabadina charchiki mantri ayyadu; ayithe, athani panditya khyati 1605loe soumar academylo tatvasastra professorga, appudu 1608loe daivatvam yokka professorga oka padavini angeekarinchadaaniki oppinchabaddaadu. soumar amiraldism yokka kendramgaa undedi, idhi moses amirat bodhinchina calvinism yokka vilakshanhamaina roopam, conny glassgo nundi vacchina zaan cameron (1580-1625) nundi prerana pondindi.
idhi matampai teevramaina sangharshana kaalam; mataaniki sambandhinchina french yuddhalu yuddham mariyu vyaadhi kaaranamgaa sumaru moodu millionla maranaalaku kaaranamayyaayi, idhi namodu cheyabadina charitralo atyanta vidhvamsaka sangharshanhalalo okataina, daadaapu enimidi millionla mandhi, ekkuvagaa pavitra roman saamraajya nivaasulatoe muppai samvatsaraala yuddhanni matrame adhigaminchindi. britainlo, mataparamaina acharalapai ilanti vaadanalu chivariki moodu raajyaala yuddhaalaku daariteestaayi.
maerii queen off scots kumarudu james vii georg buchanan aadhvaryamlo kadilistuu perigaadu. chaalaa mandhi scots maadirigaane, james oka calvinist, conny athanu 1603loe ingland raaju ayinappudu, bishaplu ledhaa episcopalian palananu niyantrana saadhanamgaa aadarinchaadu, scatland mariyu ingland yokka ekikruta charchini srushtinchadam kendrikruta, union rajyam vaipu modati adugu. 
ayithe, ingland charchi paalana mariyu siddhaantam rendintiloonuu kirk nundi chaalaa bhinnamgaa undedi mariyu scottish bishaplu kooda aneka aangla paddhatulanu tappanisarigaa kathalikga chuusaaru.
thana tandri arch bishop ayinappatikee, boyd yea vidhamaina episcopalianismnu vyatirekinchaadu; 1610loe, athanu scatlandnu sandarsinchaadu mariyu juulai 12naa fraanslooni oka sahodyogiki raasina lekhalo, james yokka nirnayam "thana countries (sic) loe annintiloo episcopal sopaanakramaanni sthaapinchadaaniki" anie raasaadu...poppery, naastikatvam, agnaanam mariyu apavitratalo balam."snehitulu mariyu bandhuvulu atanni skaatlaandku tirigi raavaalani korinappatiki, boyd francelone undaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, conny 1614loe, james atanni glassgo vishwavidhyaalayamlo principal kaavaalani koraadu mariyu athanu angeekarinchadaaniki kattubadi unnaadani bhaavinchaadu.
glassgo cherukunna koddikaalaanike, marchi 10,1615naa jesuit matamarpidi chesina zaan ogilveeni bahirangamgaa uriteeyadam dwara mataparamaina udriktatalu perigayi. mosapurita charyalaku paalpadinatlu kanipinche ogilvii, unnata taragati, calvinist scots kutumbam nundi vacchi, thana matamaarpidiki mundu protestant university off helstead vadda chaduvukunnanduna pratyeka aandolanaku gurayyadu.
james pratipaadita samskaranalu ledhaa scottish samskaranalapai deerghakaala vibhajanalanu pratibimbimchae aidu articles off perth paie charchalo athani amalu kalisipoyindi. eucharist samayamlo mokarilli undatam anedi goppa abhyantaraaniki kaaranamaina vyaasam, dheenini kondaru vigraharadhanaga bhaavinchaaru. olgivee kesunu vaadinchani vaaru kooda vidyaavantulaina bhaktulaku kooda kaathalikkulugaa maare pramaadaanni chuupimchaaru.
1618loe, scatland charchi yokka general assembly ayishtamgaane eee articlesnu aamodinchindi, conny vaatini vyatirekinchina vaarilo boyd okaru, vaaru vistrutamgaa vyatiraekimchaaru. marchi 1620loe, zaan fergushil mariyu 48 mandhi itara mantrulanu scottish haikamishan mundu haajaru kaavadaaniki pilipinchaaru, idhi bishaplu mariyu saanubhootigala mantrula mataparamaina nyayasthaanam, eee articlesnu amalu cheyadaaniki sthaapinchabadindi. ninditulu doshigaa teelaaru, conny vaarini kramasikshanalo unchadaaniki kortu adhikaranni andaruu niraakarinchaaru; fergushil oka deerghakaalika kutumba sambandham, ataniki 1604 nundi abbai maargadarsakatvam vahinchaadu mariyu athanu thana tarapuna kortuku kshamaapana koorutuu oka lekha raasaadu. 
idhi baaludini spashtamaina lakshyamgaa chesindi mariyu 1621loe, athanu glassgo vishwavidhyaalayaaniki rajinama cheyavalasi vachindi; october 1622loe, ataniki edinberg vishwavidhyaalayamlo pradhanopadhyay padavi mariyu grapheriors kirk vadda mantri padavini andinchaaru. rendu niyamakalanu james addukunnaru; edinberg scatlandlo praja samacharam kosam atyanta mukhyamaina avtlet mariyu akkada unna kirk angeekarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unna mantrulanu matrame niyaminchadaaniki bhaarii ottidiki guraindi.
munupati mantri rajinama chese samayamlo, abercorn yokka earl paisley nundi dhooramgaa undhi, mariyu kontakaalam mister. boyd, lard rose off hockhead mariyu itarulu gattiga korinappatiki, tananu taanu pattana mantrigaa niyaminchukovadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki venukadaru. athanu abercornlaku sambandhinchinavaadu, mariyu konni samvatsaraala kritam paisley pradaesamloe tarachugaa sandarsakulugaa undevaadu, conny athani niyamakanni earl mariyu athani talli, marian baay, iteevala catholic ayina diager countess elaa angeekaristaarane daanipai khachitamgaa teliyadu. aame kumarudu claud hamilton, marikondaru thoo kalisi, baludi intloki pravesinchi, athani pustakaalu mariyu inti vastuvulanu veedhiloki visiraadu. taruvaata, baaludu vellipotunnappudu, "pattanamlooni dushta mahilalu kevalam nirutsaahapadaledu mister. robert anuchita prasamgaalato, arichi, atanini aasrayinchaadu, conny adevidhamgaa atanipai raallu, murikini visiraadu."prevy council vaari mundu eee kopaanni kaligi undhi, conny mantriki marinta aatamkam kaliginchakudadani abercorn kutumbam nundi pratigna cheyadam tappa aemee cheyaledu. presbyteriiki mundu aneka mandhi mahilalanu pilavaalani calls vachayi, conny aemee raaledu. dheenitho kadilipoyi, anaarogyamtho badhapaduthunna baaludu marosari trokerig kosam padavee viramana chesaadu; athanu janavari 1627loe edinberg sandarsistunnappudu maraninchaadu.
pani chestundi.
boyd yokka pradhana rachana 'ephesians kuu raasina lekhapai vivaranaatmaka vyakhyanam', idhi 1652 varaku prachurinchabadaledu mariyu vedaantaparamaina thesaurus gaa varninchabadindi. athani latin padyam "hekatombe yaad christom salvatorm" nuu scotstervet yokka surr zaan scott thana "delicias kaviaram skotoram" loe chaerchaaru, dheenini edinberg vadda doctor menalludu robbert sibbald punarmudrinchaaru. georg sibald, taruvaata thana vitantuvu aann nuu vivaham chesukunnadu.
epheseeyulaku raasina lekhapai ayana chesina vyakhyanam baludi goppa pani anie walker chepparu. oka panigaa idhi adbhutamaina parimaanam mariyu adbhutamaina abhyasam anie ayana chepparu. indulo naalugu quarto tomes turtin kante ekkuva untundi. daani upakarana vimarsakudu apaaramaina vishayam. greeku mariyu latin tandrulu; cheekati yugaala rachayitalu; thana kaalamlooni protestant mariyu romish vedantavettalu; justine mariyu irenius; tertullion mariyu cyprian; clement mariyu origin; augustein mariyu gerom; gregori nissen mariyu gregori nazianzen; unselm, mariyu bonaventure, mariyu bernard; calvin mariyu rolak; bellarmin mariyu pighius-andaruu sahayam cheyadaaniki ledhaa samaadhaanaalanu sweekarinchadaaniki chetilo unnaaru. oka konamlo, epheseeyulapai abbai vyakhyanam, antey, rachayita prati padyam mariyu nibandhana yokka ardhaanni charchistaadu mariyu baga chestaadu. conny marinta sarigga dheenini vedaantaparamaina thesaurus anie pilavavacchu. daadaapu prati mukhyamaina vedaantaparamaina amsampai meeru pratyeka charchanu kaligi untaaru. trimurthy, avataaram, asalu paapam, baptism, arianism, sarvavyaaptata, vimukti yokka swabhaavam mariyu paridhi annee puurtigaa nirvahinchabadataayi. mundastu nirdhaaranapai oka grandham undhi, idhi okkate gananeeyamaina parimaanaanni istundi. eee pratyeka vyasalu ledhaa charchala empika prachurinchabadaledani, bhaarii vichakshanhaarahitamaina saamuuhikam kakunda, thana sonta paandityamloo khananam cheyabadina goppa daivika vipattu phalitaaniki daariteesindani matrame okaru vichaarinchavacchu.
trokerig yokka robbert boyd yokka reed rachanalu
grandha pattika.
baludi jeevitam kosam reed yokka grandha pattika 
<br> scott yokka grandha pattikah