
vii. zii. bran-viniyogam

valentin gerhard bran-duesemond (jananam gerhard bran; 1919-1998), oka german chitrakaarudu mariyu art dealer. athanu kenya mariyu maltatho sahaa aneka deshaalalo nivasinchi panicheesaadu mariyu athani rachanalu nairoopya vyakteekarana mariyu mudraatmaka sailulu rendintinee sweekarinchaayi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu prabhavalu.
bran-duesemond germanyloni kolonlo janminchaadu, akkada athani tandri doctor seagfried bran yoodula paatasaalalo paatasaala upadhyayudu. athanu 1939loe naajii germany nundi kenyaku paaripoyaadu. 1963loe aafrikaanu vidichipetti, maltalo sthirapadi duesemand anae paerunu sweekarinchaadu. athani tandri kutumbam vacchina mojal meeda unna chinna graamam paeru idhi. mond anedi athani talli yokka kanya paeru, aame westfalialoni verl nundi vachindi.
german vyakteekaranavaadi ludwig midenertho bran-duesemond kalusukovadam atanni chitrakaarudigaa maaradaaniki modata prerepinchindi. midener 1935loe bran-duesmand swasthalamaina kolonku vacchi, yoodu paatasaala jaavnelo droying master padavini chepattadu. aaa yuvakudi rekhaachitraalu mariyu chitraalaku midener yokka utsaahabharitamaina pratispandana athani pratibhanu pempondinchukovadaaniki prothsahinchindi.
daa. braun yokka thesis kala siddhaantakarta mariyu vimarsakudu konrad feedler (1841-1895) paie undhi, athanu thana "kunstwissenshaft" loe, andam mariyu kala yokka bhaavanalanu tiraskaristuu, swachchamaina roopam yokka siddhaantaanni srushtinchaadu. kalaakrutulu anubhooti dwara srushtinchabadavani feedler viswasinchinanduna, vaari prasamsalalo bhavodvegam yokka praamukhyatanu ayana vismarinchaaru. atuvanti siddhaantaalatoe bran-duesmand yokka sahaja asammati, kalakarudi vyaktigata bhaavaala yokka atyunnata praamukhyataku praadhaanyatanistuu german vyakteekaranavaadam yokka prabhavalanu pratyaekamgaa sweekarinchela chesindi.
jeevitam mariyu pani.
naajii germany nundi tappinchukondi.
1939loe braun-duesemond gestapo nundi tappinchukuni kenyaku paaripoyaadu, akkada kaboye valasadaarula (judishe aswandererlergut) kosam gross breesen yoodu vyavasaya paatasaalalo silesialo gatamlo sikshana pondinanduku krutagnatalu, athanu valasa velladaaniki anumatinchabaddaadu. 1938loe jarigina avian samavesam taruvaata, aravai mandhi yoodu raitula sthiranivaasaala kosam thoorpu aafrikaanu terichina landanlooni nagali sthaavaraala sangham athani olasalanu sulabhataram chesindi. athanu kenyaku vacchina konni nelallone, braun-duesemandnu nakuru, nairobi mariyu cabet looni british nirbandha shibiraalalo satruvu grahantaravasiga nirbandhinchaaru. ikkada athanu thana thoti khaideelu-italian consolata missionarylu-september 1940loe kraistava matamloki marchabaddadu mariyu athanu seyint loe janminchinappati nundi valentin paerunu sweekarinchaadu. valentines day.
nirbandha kala.
athanu mokshaanni korina prajala bandeegaa undatam avamaanamtho chuttumuttabadinappatiki, braun-duesmend, shibiraalalo thana anubhavamtho antagaa balaheenapadaledu. naajii himsa bhayam mariyu dabbu gurinchi aandolanala nundi vimukti pondina athanu swechchagaa geeyagaligaadu mariyu chithrinchagaligaadu. athanu thana paristhiti valla kalige bhavodvegalanu varusa draayinglu mariyu sketchla utpattilo upayoginchaadu. cheralo unna athani kalaatmaka pratispandana moodu vidhaluga vyakteekarinchabadindi-shibira janabha yokka vaastavika mariyu nairoopya vyangya chitram (eee vintha maanava circuslo viduushakulu mariyu musugulu pushkalamgaa unnaayi), jailu dwaaraalaku minchina kalala prapancham yokka chitrana (africa rangu paeludu) mariyu athani paristhitula kraistaveekarana-khaidiigaa mariyu bandeegaa kreestu.
1942loe vidudalaina taruvaata, maajee satruvu vidaeseeyulu swechchagaa vacchina ventane ayana british sainyamlo cheraaru. athanu payineeru corps rankullo cheraadu, taruvaata italii mariyu austrialo anubandha counter-intelligenslo naan-commissioned adhikari ayyadu. thana sainika seva antataa thana german pasportnu unchukunna koddimandi shatru videsheeyulalo athanu okadu. athani jaateeyatanu tolaginchina 1941 navambaru naati reach pourasatva chattam, daanini ivvakudadani atanni marinta nischayinchelaa chesindi-'naa german pasportnu vadulukovadam anedi hitlerku longipovadam. neenu german kaadani, conny neenu atanni tappugaa niroopinchaanani hitler cheppadu.'
kenya (1946-1963).
yuddham taruvaata bran-duesemond nairobeeki tirigi vacchi chitrakaarudigaa sthirapaddaadu, kottagaa tirigi sthaapinchabadina videshee sevalo atanini cherchukovadaniki german prabhutvam chesina anni prayatnaalanu pratighatinchaadu. tanaku veelainappudalla chitralekhanam chestu, thana arhatalu mariyu jaateeyata lekapovadam valla erpadina addamkulanu adhigaminchi, paatrikeyudigaa ("derr spiegel" mariyu reuters kosam rayadam), kaubay, anuvaadakudu mariyu cinema managerga panicheyadam dwara jeevanopaadhi pondagaligaadu. 1950loe ayana nairobi tolubomma rangasthala vyavasthaapaka sabhyudayyaru. ayana donovan moule theatres naataka pradarsanala kosam drushyaalanu chitrinchaadu. braun-duesmand thana parisaraala gurinchi aneka rangurangula vaastavika chitraalanu roopondinchinappatiki, athani kalaatmaka vampulu ellappuduu nairoopyampai drushti saarinchaayi.
1951 praarambhamlo ayana thana chitraalanu thanatho paatu londonku teesukellaaru, akkada vaatini slade school off fine art director surr vilium coldstreamku chuupimchaaru. colled stream enthagaa aakattukunnadante, athanu ventane atanni angeekarinchi, pravesha pareeksha mariyu rendu padaveekaalaalaku rusumu rendintinee maafee chesaadu. bran-duesmand society off friends (quakers) nundi barsari mariyu helen hay whitney foundation nundi grant andukundi. 1951 saradrutuvulo africaku tirigi vacchina braun-duesemond, kenya arts society empika kamiteelo kuurchoevadaaniki niyaminchabaddaadu, daaniki athanu upaadhyakshudu ayyadu. braun yokka chitraalu kenya (bahula jaathi united kenya club yokka vaastusilpi georg vamos, athani viniyogadaarulalo okaru) mariyu landanlooni zaan vibily gallerylo ammakalu praarambhinchaayi. athanu nairobeeloni atellierlo tarachugaa pradarsanalu icchaadu mariyu thoorpu africa antataa pradarsanalu icchaadu. thana sonta pakshapaataanni gurthuchesukuntu, thana braun-duesmend anae paerunu sthaapinchukuntuu, yuva african kalaakaarulanu prothsahinchadaaniki kooda aasaktigaa unnadu. 1959loe "drum magazine" interviewlo braun-duesmand ilaa annadu, "jaathi vivaadaala nundi rajakeeyaalanu entha twaragaa dhooram chestamo, manandarikee antha manchidi.'1959loe ayana nairobeelo kotta stanley art galleryni praarambhinchaaru, dheeniki sinee taaralu mariyu tella vetagallu tarachugaa vastundevaaru.
madhyadhara (1963-1976).
1963loe, kenya swaatantryam taruvaata raajakeeya tirugubaatuku bhayapadi, bran-duesemond thana vijayavantamaina vyapaaraanni vidichipetti, painting kosam kotta pradaesam kosam dakshinaafrikaa, izrael mariyu cypressku prayaaninchaadu. kaireniyaaloni gopuram hotel loe oka galleryni erpaatu cheyalane pranaalikalu cypresslo himsa chelaregadamtho ekakaalamlo unnanduna vaatini vidichipettavalasi vachindi. braun-duesmand mariyu athani bhaarya (rooth horn-wiring) mariyu iddaru pillalanu german rayabara karyalayam kaarulo cairenia nundi bayataku teesukellavalasi vachindi. braun-duesemand chivaraku 1966loe maltalo sthirapaddaadu. akkada athanu madina galleryni sthaapinchi tananu taanu duesemand anie pilichadu.
paeru maarputho athanu thana african nairoopya dasha nundi kalalu kanee madhyadhara prakruti drushyaala srushtiloki vellinappudu shaili parivartana vachindi. thana yavvanamlo prakaasavantamaina bahula-rangu noonelu mariyu pedda canvaslanu vidichipetti, bran-duesemond jalavarnam mariyu gouchtho chitralekhanaanni praarambhinchaadu. athani african takiste kalpanalu geru mariyu aakupaccha rangulatho snanam chesi, mosapurita bangaaramtho rangu veyabadina pratyaekamaina prakruti drushyaalugaa marchabaddayi. bhoomadhyarekha yokka padunaina kaanti madhyadhara yokka mute tonelaku daariteesindi. braun-duesemond thana perugutunna kutumbamtho (ataniki aruguru pillalu unnaaru) madeenaa yokka 'nissabda nagaram' yokka cathedral needalo palajjo gorgian loe nivasinchaaru. athani viniyogadaarulu-pradhanamgaa german paryatakulu-bran-duesmand vyaktitvam mariyu charitra patla enthagaa aasakti chuparo, antagaa athani rachanala vaastavikata patla kooda aasakti chuupaaru. maltaloni german rayabara kaaryaalayamtho aayanaku manchi sambandhaalu undevi, idhi ayana vijayanni prothsahinchindi. 1976loe ayana maajee german chhaansalar villie brandtnu madiinaaku swaagatinchaaru. athanu thana cosmopolitan customerla dwara european kalaa rangamtho thana sambandhaalanu konasaginchadu. paatrikeyudu mariyu kalala poeshakudu, hohns wallenberg, chitrakaaruraalu catarina wilzinsky mariyu shilpi trude banj andaruu athani panini konugolu chesaaru. thana sonta vruttini abhivruddhi chesukovadamto paatu, zaan borg manduka mariyu maerii dii pirotho sahaa yuva malties kalaakaarula mottam shrenini prothsahinchadaaniki bran-duesmand aasaktigaa unnadu.
punaruddharinchabadina bahishkarana, padavee viramana mariyu maranam.
madhyadhara eedil saasvatamgaa konasagaledu. 1976loe pradhana mantri daam myntoff bran-duesmandnu, athani kutumbaanni malta nundi bahishkarinchaaru. bran-duesmand germanyki tirigi ravalsi vachindi. thana ghnaapakaala baadha kaaranamgaa germanylo sthirapadalekapoyadu (athani kutumbamlo ekkuva mandhi holocastlo maraninchaaru), bran-ducemoned britanku vellaaru, akkadi nundi athanu thana chitraalanu videshaalalo khaataadaarulaku vikrayinchadam konasaginchadu-pradhanamgaa germanylo, akkada athanu berlin (1977) mariyu haam (1981) loe thana chivari rendu pradarsanalu nirvahinchaadu. athanu thana chivari samvatsaraalanu mallii cathedral needalo gadipadu-esaari somersetlo baavulu.

