
argentine aardhika vyavastha

argentine aardhika vyavastha brazil taruvaata dakshina americalo rendava atipedda jaateeya aardhika vyavastha. argentine atyanta aksharaasyata kaligina janabha, egumati aadhaarita vyavasaya rangam mariyu vaividhyabharitamaina paarisraamika sthaavaram kaligina abhivruddhi chendutunna desham.
argentine goppa sahaja vanarula nundi prayojanam pondutundi. argentine aardhika paniteeru chaaritraatmakamgaa chaalaa asamanamga undhi, mukhyamgaa iravayyava sataabdam chivari nundi adhika aardhika vruddhi teevramaina maandyaalatoe maarutuu undhi. eee kaalam nundi aadaayamlo lopam, pedarikam perigayi. iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo, argentine prapanchavyaaptamgaa atyadhika talasari zii. dii. pii sthaayilalo okatigaa undhi. idhi kenada mariyu australiatho samanamga undhi mariyu france mariyu italii rendintinee adhigaminchindi.
argentine currency 2018loe 50 saatam taggi yooki 38 kante ekkuva argentine pesolaku cherukundi.ess. dollar. aaa samvatsaram natiki, idhi antarjaateeya dravya nidhi nundi stand-bye programme kinda undhi. 2019loe currency marinta 25 saatam padipoyindi. 2020loe idhi 90 saatam, 2021loe 68 saatam, 2022loe maroe 52 saatam (juulai 20 varaku) padipoyindi.
eff tii ess ii global equity index (2018) prakaram argentinaanu abhivruddhi chendutunna marketga mariyu zii-20 pradhana aardhika vyavasthalalo okatigaa pariganistaaru. sudeergha teevramaina muuladhana niyantranala kaaranamgaa 2021loe mcsi argentinaanu swatantra marketga tirigi vargeekarinchindi.
charitra.
1880laku mundu, argentine saapekshamgaa vivikta upputerugaa undedi, daani videshee maaraka dravyamlo marinta mukhyamaina bhaagam mariyu desheeya aadaayam mariyu laabhaala utpatti rendintikee uppu maamsam, unni, tholu mariyu daachu parisramalapai aadharapadi undedi. 1880 taruvaata argentine aardhika vyavastha pasuvulu mariyu dhanyam mudi padaarthaala egumati, mariyu british mariyu french pettubadula dwara vegavantamaina vruddhini anubhavinchadam praarambhinchindi, idhi gananeeyamaina aardhika vistarana mariyu saamuuhika european valasala yaabhai samvatsaraala sakaaniki naandi palikindi.
1880 nundi 1905 varaku, eee vistarana phalitamgaa gdplo daani atyanta saktivantamaina kaalamlo 7.5-fold vruddhi, etaa sagatuna 8 saatam. abhivruddhiki oka mukhyamaina kolata, talasari gdp, aaa kaalamlo united states sagatulo 35 saatam nundi sumaru 80 saataaniki perigindi. appudu vruddhi gananeeyamgaa mandaginchindi, 1941 natiki argentine yokka nijamaina talasari gdp yuu kante daadaapu sagam.ess. ayinappatikee, 1890 nundi 1950 varaku, desham yokka talasari aadaayam paschima airopa maadirigaane undhi; argentinalo aadaayam gananeeyamgaa takkuva samanamga pampinhee cheyabadindi. batten und pelgar und twardeck (2009) chesina oka adhyayanam prakaram, rachayitalu maanavasaastra viluvalanu poolchaaru, antey.ii.nijamaina vaetanaalatoe paatu argentine yokka zii. dii. pii 1870 taruvaata dasabdaluga perigindi. ayithe 1910 kii mundu, ettulu prabhaavitam kaaledu. idhi, icchina kaalamlo aadaaya vistarana samayamlo janabha sankshemamlo perugudala jaragaledani suuchistumdi.
mahaa maandyam kaaranamgaa 1929 mariyu 1932 madhya argentine gdplo naalugo vanthu padipoyindi. 1930la chivari natiki digumati pratyaamnaayam dwara paakshikamgaa kolpoyina bhoomini tirigi pondina taruvaata, aardhika vyavastha rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo (munupati prapancha yuddham valla erpadina maandyaaniki viruddhamgaa) niraadambaramgaa vruddhi chendadam konasaagindi. eee yuddham digumatula labhyata taggadaaniki mariyu argentine egumatulaku adhika dharalaku daariteesindi, idhi kalipi US $1.6 billionla sanchita migulu srushtinchindi, indulo moodinta oka vanthu roka-ransiman oppandam dwara byaank off inglandlo tiruguleni nikshepaalagaa nirodhinchabadindi. vinootna swayam-aardhika mariyu prabhutva runaala nundi samanamga prayojanam pondutuu, tayaareeloo viluva jodinchinappatiki, 1943loe modatisaari vyavasayanni adhigaminchindi, 1947 natiki 1 million mandiki paiga upaadhi kalpinchindi, mariyu digumati chesukunna viniyoga vastuvula avasaram mottam 40 saatam nundi 1950 natiki 10 saataaniki taggadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
juvan peron yokka prajaadarana pondina paripalana 1945 nundi 1955 varaku central byaank, railvelu mariyu itara vyuuhaatmaka parisramalu mariyu sevalanu jaateeyam chesindi. 1958 taruvaata abhivruddhivaadam yokka tadupari chattam, paakshikamgaa unnappatikee, manchi padihenu samvatsaraalu anusarinchindi. eee kaalamlo dravyolbanam modatisaarigaa deerghakaalika samasyaga maarindi (idhi 1944 nundi 1974 varaku etaa sagatuna 26 saatam); conny idhi puurtigaa "abhivruddhi chendakapoyinappatiki, 1932 nundi 1974 varaku, argentine aardhika vyavastha daadaapu aidu retlu (ledhaa vaarshika paramgaa 3.8 saatam) vruddhi chendindi, ayithe daani janabha rettimpu matrame ayyindi. gurtinchadaginadi kaanappatikee, eee vistarana baga pampinhee cheyabadindi, anduvalla argentine samaajamlo aneka mukhyamaina maarpulaku daariteesindi-mukhyamgaa latin americalo atipedda anupaata madhyataragati (1960la natiki janabhalo 40 saatam) abhivruddhi, alaage eee praantamloo atyadhika vetanam pondhe, atyanta sangheekruta kaarmika vargam.
ayithe, 1976 nundi 1983 varaku sainika niyantrutvam samayamlo mariyu aaa taruvaata kontakaalam aardhika vyavastha ksheeninchindi. niyantrutvam yokka pradhana aardhikavetta ayina jose alfredo martinez dii hoze, aardhika saralikarana yokka avineeti, kaarmika vyatiraeka vidhananni munduku tecchaadu, idhi runa bharanni penchindi mariyu paarisraamika abhivruddhiki mariyu paiki saamaajika chalanaseelataku antaraayam kaliginchindi. 1982 natiki anni parimaanaala 400,000 companylu diwala teesaayi, 1983 nundi 2001 varaku amalulo unna nava udaaravaada aardhika vidhanalu paristhitini tippikottadamlo viphalamayyayi.
videshee runa vaddii chellimpulu, pannu egavetha, muuladhana egavetha phalitamgaa 1975 nundi 1990 varaku argentinaanu teevramaina dravyolbanamto peedinchina chellimpula samatulya sankshobham erpadindi, 1989 mariyu 1990loe adhika dravyolbanamto sahaa. eee paristhitini parishkarinchadaaniki prayatnistunna aardhikavetta domingo kaavallo pesonu usto mudipettaru.ess. 1991loe dollar mariyu dabbu sarafara vruddhini parimitam chesindi. aaa taruvaata ayana brundam vaanijya saralikarana, niyantrana tolagimpu, praivaeteekarana marganni praarambhinchindi. dravyolbanam oke ankelaki padipoyindi, mariyu naalugu samvatsaraalalo zii. dii. pii. moodinta oka vanthu perigindi.
videshee aardhika shacklu mariyu asthira swalpakaalika muuladhanam mariyu runampai aadharapadatam valla adhika viluva kaligina sthira marakam retunu konasaaginchadaaniki prayojanaalu taggai, idhi 1995 nundi asthira aardhika vruddhiki kaaranamaindi mariyu chivariki 2001loe kuppakoolindi. aaa samvatsaram mariyu tadupari samvatsaram, aardhika vyavastha 1930 nundi daani teevra ksheenatanu chavichusindi; 2002 natiki, argentine thana runampai egavetaku guraindi. naalugu samvatsaraalalo daani zii. dii. pii. daadaapu 20 saatam taggindi, nirudyogam 25 saataaniki cherukundi, mariyu peso viluva tagginchi, theelina taruvaata 70 saatam ksheeninchindi.
appati nundi argentine saamaajika-aardhika paristhiti kramamga merugupadutondi. vistarana vidhanalu mariyu mudi padaarthaala egumatulu 2003 nundi gdplo punjukovadaniki kaaranamayyaayi. eee dhorani pradhanamgaa konasaginchabadindi, idhi aidu millionlaku paiga udyogaalanu srushtinchindi mariyu desheeya viniyogam mariyu sthira pettubadulanu prothsahinchindi. saamaajika karyakramalu balopetam cheyabaddaayi, 1990laloe aneka mukhyamaina samsthalu praiveteekarinchabaddaayi, 2003loe praarambhamainavi. veetilo tapala seva, aasaa (buvenos airsku sevalu andinche neeti viniyogam), pinchanu nidhulu (uncessku badilee cheyabaddaayi), aerolinias argentinas, indhana samstha ypf mariyu railways unnaayi.
2002 nundi 2011 varaku aardhika vyavastha daadaapu rettimpu ayyindi, 2003 mariyu 2007 madhya varusaga aidu samvatsaraalaku etaa sagatuna 7.1 saatam mariyu 9 saatam vruddhi chendindi. vaastava vaetanaalu 2003 nundi 2013 varaku vaati kanishta sthaayi nundi 72 saatam perigayi. prapancha maandyam 2009 loe aardhika vyavasthanu prabhaavitam chesindi, vruddhi daadaapu sunnaki mandaginchindi; conny adhika aardhika vruddhi tirigi praarambhamaindi, mariyu 2010 mariyu 2011 rendintiloonuu gdpp sumaru 9 saatam vistarinchindi. videshee maaraka dravya niyantranalu, kaathinya charyalu, nirantara dravyolbanam mariyu brazil, airopa mariyu itara mukhyamaina vaanijya bhagaswamulalo tirogamanaalu, 2012 loe praarambhamaina nemmadigaa vruddhiki dohadapaddayi. 2012 nundi 2014 varaku vruddhi sagatu kevalam 1.3 saatamgaa undagaa, 2015loe 2.4saataaniki perigindi.
argentine prabhutva baand market zii. dii. pii-linked bandlapai aadharapadi untundi, mariyu pettubadidaarulu, videshee mariyu desheeya, punaruddharinchabadina vruddhi madhya nikara rikaardu digubadini pondaaru. 2005 mariyu 2010loe argentine runa punarnirmaana pratipaadanalu 2001 nundi default baandlu mariyu itara runaalalo daadaapu 100 billion dollarla chellimpulanu tirigi praarambhinchaayi.
paal singers cayman ilands aadhaarita nml capital limited netrutvamloni konni chinna pettubadidaarulu, headge funds mariyu raabandu fandlatho sahaa 7 saatam baandlanu niyantrinche holdoutlu, tama default baandlanu marpidi chesukovalanna 2005 mariyu 2010 pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaayi. 2008loe dviteeya marketlo 49 million dollarla viluvaina argentine baandla kosam 832 million dollarlu demand chesina gayakudu, videshaalalo argentine prabhutva aastulanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaadu mariyu bhaarii taggimpu unnappatikee munupati maarpidini angeekarinchina 93 saatam mandiki argentine nundi chellimpulanu nilipiveyaalani daavaa vaesaadu. morgaon stanley anchanaala prakaram, dollarpy 30 sentla 2005 pratipaadananu angeekarinchina baand holderlu 2012 natiki 90 saatam raabadini pondaaru. 2016 fibravarilo argentine daadaapu anni holdoutlatho 9.3 billion dollarla vyayamtho sthirapadindi; nml maaku 2.4 billion dollarlu andukundi, baandla asalu viluvapai idhi oka 392% rabadi.
chattaviruddhamaina prabhutvaala nundi migilipoyina runaanni rajyanga viruddhamaina asahyakaramaina runamgaa argentine prabhutvam pariganistunnappatiki, vaarshika vyayam sumaru 14 billion dollarlu ayinappatikee mariyu 2002 nundi vaarshika baand samasyalatho antarjaateeya credit marketla nundi dadapuga lock cheyabadinappatiki, sagatuna 2 billion dollarla kante takkuva (idhi chaalaa runa rollovarnu nirodhistundi).
ayinappatikee, argentine yokka stock market, viniyogadaarula vishwaasam mariyu mottam aardhika vyavastha perugutuunae unnanduna, baand issuelu vijayavantamgaa konasagutunnayi. desham yokka vijayavantamaina, 2016 eprillo US $16.5 billionla baand ammakam abhivruddhi chendutunna market charitralo atipeddadi.
mae 2018loe, argentine prabhutvam antarjaateeya dravya nidhini jokyam chesukovalani korindi, bloomberg nivedinchinatlugaa, $30 billionla bailout kosam atyavasara runamtho.
2018 maeloe, adhikaarika anchanaa dravyolbanam samvatsaraaniki 25 saatam varaku perigindi, mariyu mae 4naa argentine yokka central byaank pesolapai vaddii retlanu 27.25 saatam nundi 40 saataaniki penchindi, idhi prapanchamlone atyadhikam, endukante jaateeya currency samvatsaram prarambham nundi daani viluvalo 18 saatam kolpoyindi.
2019loe dravyolbanam suuchika prakaram 28 samvatsaraalalo atyadhikamgaa pariganinchabadindi, idhi 53.8% kuu perigindi.
2020loe nirbandham kaaranamgaa, eprillo, 143,000 smelu prabhutva sahayamtho kooda nelawari jeetaalu mariyu sthira kharchulanu chellinchaleru, kabatti vaaru runaalu teesukovalsi untundi ledhaa vaari muuladhana sahakaranni penchalsi untundi, mariyu sumaru 35,000 companylu tama vyapaaraanni moosiveyaalani bhaavistaayi. ayinappatikee, rashtrapati puurti nirbandha sthithini konasaginchalane thana nirnayamlo drudhamgaa unnaaru. chellimpu golusulo kothalu unnappatikee, kondaru mottam 180 rojulu anchanaa vaestaaru mariyu maeloe padipoyina companylalo 5 saatam lekkistaaru.
2023loe argentinalo dravyolbana raetu ippudu dhesha gdp kante 100% daatindi. 90la praarambhamlo desham adhika dravyolbanamto debbatinna tarvaata dravyolbanam moodu ankelaku cherukovadam idhe modatisaari.
dayta.
eee krindi pattika pradhana aardhika suuchikalanu 1980-2021 loe chooputundi (2022-2027 loe IMF sibbandi anchanaalatho). dravyolbanam 5 saatam kante takkuvagaa greenlo undhi.
rangaalu.
vyavasayam.
argentine prapanchamlooni pradhana vyavasaya utpattidaarulalo okati, goddu maamsam, citrus pandlu, draksha, thene, mokkajonna, jonna, soybeans, squash, poddutirugudu vittanaalu, godhumalu mariyu yerba mait egumatidaarulalo agra utpattidaarulalo okatigaa undhi. 2010loe gdplo vyavasayam vataa 9 saatam, mottam egumatulalo daadaapu aidava vanthu (proses chesina aaharam, feed thoo sahaa, idhi maroe moodava vanthu). 2010loe vaanijya pantala digubadi 103 million tannulaku cherukundi, veetilo 54 millionlaku paiga noone ginjalu (pradhanamgaa soya mariyu poddutirugudu), mariyu 46 millionlaku paiga trunadhaanyaalu (pradhanamgaa mokkajonna, godhumalu mariyu jonna) unnaayi.
argentine prapanchamlo atipedda yerba mait utpattidaaru, soya, mokkajonna, poddutirugudu vittanaalu, nimma mariyu pier utpattidaarulalo 5 atipedda utpattidaarulalo okati, barley, draksha, artichok, pogaaku mariyu patthi utpattidaarulalo 10 atipedda utpattidaarulalo okati, mariyu godhuma, cheraku, jonna mariyu draksha pandla utpattidaarulalo 15 atipedda utpattidaarulalo okati.
2018loe, argentine 3va atipedda soya utpattidaarugaa undhi, 37.7 million tannulu utpatti chesindi (us mariyu brazil taruvaata); 43.5 million tannulu utpatti chesina (us, chaina mariyu brazil taruvaata) prapanchamlooni 4va atipedda mokkajonna utpattidaarugaa; 18.5 million tannulu utpatti chesina godhuma utpattidaarugaa prapanchamlooni 12va atipedda utpattidaarugaa; 15 laksala tannulu utpattitoe jonna prapanchamlo 11va atipedda utpattidaarugaa; 19 million tannula utpatti chesina draksha utpattidaarugaa, prapanchamlooni 10va atipedda utpattidaarugaa, pradhanamgaa tukuman-argentine provincelo 19 million tannula cheraku utpatti cheyadamtho paatu, daadaapu 2 million tannula chakkeranu utpatti chestundi. adhe samvatsaramlo argentine 41 laksala tannula barleyni utpatti chesindi, eee trinadhaanyaala prapanchamlooni 20 atipedda utpattidaarulalo idhi okati. eee desham prapanchamlone atipedda poddutirugudu vittana utpattidaarulalo okatih 2010loe, idhi 2.2 million tannulatho prapanchamlone 3va atipedda utpattidaarugaa undhi. 2018loe argentine 23 laksala tannula bangaalaadumpa, daadaapu 2 million tannula nimmakaya, 13 laksala tannula biyyam, 1 million tannula narinja, 921 vaela tannula verusenaga, 813 vaela tannula patthi, 707 vaela tannula ullipaya, 656 vaela tannula tamotalu, 565 vaela tannula pier, 510 vaela tannula aapil, 491 vaela tannula votes, 473 vaela tannula beans, 431 vaela tannula tangerine, 302 vaela tannula yerba mait, 283 vaela tannula carrett, 226 vaela tannula peach, 194 vaela tannula kasava, 174 vaela tannula olive, 174 vaela tannula aratipandlu, 148 vaela tannula vellulli, 114 vaela tannula draakshapandlu, 110 vaela tannula artichok, itara chinna vyavasaya utpattulato paatu utpatti chesindi.
pasuvulalo, argentine, 2019loe, 3 million tannula utpattitoe (america, brazil mariyu chaina taruvaata matrame), 4va prapancha goddu maamsam utpattidaarugaa, thene utpattidaarugaa, 10va prapancha unni utpattidaarugaa, prapanchamlooni 13va atipedda chiken maamsam utpattidaarugaa, prapanchamlooni 23va atipedda pandhi maamsam utpattidaarugaa, 18va atipedda aavu paalu utpattidaarugaa mariyu prapanchamlooni 14va atipedda chiken guddu utpattidaarugaa undhi.
soya mariyu daani upa utpattulu, pradhanamgaa janthu metha mariyu kuuragaayala noonelu, mottam egumati mudi padaarthaalalo naaluginta oka vanthu, trunadhaanyaalu maroe 10 saatam jodinchabaddaayi. pasuvula pempakam kooda oka pradhana parisrama, ayithe ekkuvagaa desheeya viniyogam kosam; goddu maamsam, tholu mariyu paadi mottam egumatulalo 5 saatam unnaayi. gorrela pempakam mariyu unni mukhyamainavi, ayithe 1990 nundi eee karyakalapalu sagaaniki taggai. ayithe, biodiesel, 2011 loe 2 billion dollarla egumatulato, vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna vyavasaya-paarisraamika karyakalapalalo okatigaa maarindi.
pandlu mariyu kuuragaayalu egumatulalo 4 saatam unnaih reo neegro loyalo aapil mariyu baeri; vaayuvya mariyu mesopotamialo biyyam, narinja mariyu itara citrus; quo (paschima) loe draksha mariyu strawberrylu mariyu suduura dakshinaana berrylu. patthi mariyu pogaaku vaayuvyamlo cheraku mariyu miriyalu, mariyu paschimaana olive mariyu vellulli pradhana pantalu. yerba mait tii (missions), tamotalu (uppu) mariyu peaches (mendoza) desheeya viniyogam kosam pandistaaru. argentinalo sendriya vyavasayam perugutondi, daadaapu 3 million hectorla (7.5 million ekaraalu) sendriya saagu australia taruvaata rendava sthaanamlo undhi. argentine prapanchamlone aidava atipedda wine utpattidaaru, mariyu chakkati wine utpatti naanhyathalo pedda ettuna doosukellindi. perugutunna egumatula kaaranamgaa, mottam viticulture saamarthyam chaalaa varaku neraveraledu. mendoza atipedda wine praantam, aaa taruvaata shaan juvan undhi.
laabhadaayakamaina vyavasaya rangam patla prabhutva vidhanam konnisaarlu argentinalo vivaadaaspada charchaku sambandhinchina amsam. tama utpattulaku egumati pannula perugudalanu nirasistuu raitulu 2008 maarchilo dhanyam nishedham praarambhinchaaru, varusa viphalamaina charchala taruvaata, juulai 16naa senatelo egumati pannu-perugudala otamitho sammelu mariyu digbandham ekkuvagaa taggai.
argentine chepala pempakam etaa sumaru oka million tannula chepalanu teesukuvastundi, mariyu argentine hake meeda kendrikrutamai undhi, idhi chepalalo 50 saatam untundi; polak, squid mariyu sentolla peetalu kooda vistrutamgaa pandinchabadataayi. paampaalu kakunda prati argentine praantamloo ataveesaastraaniki sudeergha charitra undhi, idhi daadaapu 14 million cubic meterla gundrani kalapa pantalaku kaaranamavutundi. eucalyptus, paine mariyu elm (cellulose kosam) kooda pradhanamgaa desheeya furniture, alaage kaagitapu utpattula kosam (15 laksala tannulu) pandistaaru. matsya parisrama mariyu kalapalu egumatulalo 2 saatam vatanu kaligi unnaayi.
sahaja vanarulu.
ganula tavvakam mariyu gyaas, petrolium vanti itara velikiteeta karyakalapalu parisramalu perugutunnaayi, 1980loe gdplo 2 saatam nundi nedu 4 saataaniki perugutunnaayi. vaayuvya mariyu shaan juvan provins karyakalapala pradhana praantaalu. shanta cruze provincelo boggu tavvakam jarugutundi. ganulu, khanijaalalo borate, raagi, seesam, magnitium, sulfur, tungston, euranium, jink, vendi, titanium mariyu bangaaram unnaayi, veeti utpattini 1997 taruvaata katamarka provinceloni bajo dii laa alumbrera gani mariyu oka dasaabdam taruvaata shaan juvaanlo baric bangaaram pettubadulu penchaayi. loha khanija egumatulu 1996loe 200 million dollarla nundi 2004loe 1.2 billion dollarlaku, 2010loe 3 billion dollarlaku perigayi.
ganula tavvakaalalo, 2019loe, argentine lithium yokka 4va atipedda prapancha utpattidaaru, vendi yokka 9va atipedda prapancha utpattidaaru, bangaaram yokka 17va atipedda prapancha utpattidaaru mariyu boran yokka 7va atipedda prapancha utpattidaaru.
petrolium mariyu petrolium indhanaalu okkokkati sumaru 35 million cubic meterlu, alaage 50 billion cubic meterlu sahaja vayuvu utpatti avtayi, ivi eee pradhana vastuvulalo deshaanni swayam samruddhiga chestaayi mariyu egumatulalo 10 saatam utpatti chestaayi. atyanta mukhyamaina chamuru kshetraalu patagonia mariyu queolo unnaayi. pipelinela network (mexico pakkana, latin americalo rendava podavainadi) mudi utpattini petrochemical parisramaku kendramgaa unna bahiya blancaku mariyu laa plata-grater buenous airs-rosario paarisraamika beltku pamputundi.
parisramalu.
prapancha byaanku prati samvatsaram utpatti yokka mottam viluva aadhaaramgaa atyadhika utpatti chese deshaalanu jabita chestundi. 2019 jabita prakaram, argentine mexico, brazil mariyu venezula taruvaata prapanchamlone 31va atyanta viluvaina parisrama (57.7 billion dollarlu) kaligi undhi, conny columbia, peru mariyu chilly kante mundundi.
2019loe, argentine ukku utpattilo 31va prapancha utpattidaaru, vaahanaala utpattilo 28va, beeru utpattilo 22va prapancha utpattidaaru, soyabean chamuru utpattilo 4va prapancha utpattidaaru mariyu poddutirugudu chamuru utpattilo 3va prapancha utpattidaaru, itara paarisraamika utpattulato paatu.
dhesha aardhika vyavasthalo tayari atipedda ekaika rangam (gdplo 15 saatam), mariyu argentine vyavasaayamlo baga vileenam cheyabadindi, desamloni paarisraamika egumatulalo sagam vyavasaya swabhaavam kaligi undhi. 20va sataabdam modati ardhabhaagamlo daani prarambha abhivruddhi samayamlo aahara prosessing mariyu vastraala aadhaaramgaa, argentinalo paarisraamika utpatti chaalaa vaividhyabharitamgaa maarindi. utpatti viluva prakaram pramukha rangaalu aahara prosessing mariyu paaneeyaalu; motaru vahanalu mariyu auto vidibhagalu; suddhi utpattulu mariyu biodiesel; rasayanalu mariyu aushadhaalu; ukku mariyu aluminium; mariyu paarisraamika mariyu vyavasaya yantraalu; electronics mariyu gruhopakaranaalu. veetilo moodunnara laksala pedda tikketla vastuvulu, alaage electronics, vantagadi upakaranaalu mariyu cellular phonelu unnaayi.
argentine yokka auto parisrama 2013loe 791,000 motaru vahanalanu utpatti chesindi, mariyu 433,000 (pradhanamgaa brazilku, idhi kontha ekkuva sankhyalo argentinaku egumati chesindi) egumati chesindi; argentine yokka desheeya kotta auto market 2013loe rikaardu sthaayilo 964,000kuu cherukundi. idhi vaahana utpattilo garishta sthaayiki cherukundi, 2021 natiki utpatti 434,753 vaahanaalaku padipoyindi. 2021loe egumatulalo $3.1bil vatanu kaligi, brazilku argentine egumatulalo vahanalu agrasthaanamlo unnaayi.
paaneeyaalu maroka mukhyamaina rangam, mariyu argentine chaalaa kaalamgaa prapanchamlooni modati aidu wine utpatti chese deshaalalo okatigaa undhi; 2000loe wine utpattini biir adhigaminchindi, mariyu nedu samvatsaraaniki daadaapu rendu billion liitarla kante okatigaa undhi. itara tayari vastuvulalo gaaju mariyu cement; plaastik mariyu tyrelu; kalapa utpattulu; vastraalu; pogaaku utpattulu; recording mariyu print media; furniture; dustulu mariyu tholu.
2012 natiki desavyaaptamgaa panichestunna 314 paarisraamika paarkulalo chaalaa varaku tayari nirvahinchabadutundi, idhi gatha dasaabdamloo naalugu retlu perigindi. daadaapu sagam parisramalu grater buenous air praantamloo unnaayi, ayithe cardoba, rosario mariyu ushuvia kooda mukhyamaina paarisraamika kendraalu; taruvaati nagaram 1980laloe desamlo electronics utpattiki pramukha kendramgaa maarindi. computerlu, laptoplu mariyu sarvarla utpatti 2011loe daadaapu 34 laksala unitlaku perigi, sthaanika demandlo moodinta rendu vantula varaku perigindi. argentine kooda sell phonela yokka mukhyamaina tayaareedaarugaa maarindi, desamlo vikrayinche mottam parikaraalalo 80 saatam andistundi. chaaritraatmakamgaa digumatula aadhipatyam unna maroe mukhyamaina vyavasaya yantraalu, adevidhamgaa desheeya utpatti dwara bharti cheyabaddaayi, idhi 2013 natiki 60 saatam demandnu cover chesindi. sell phonelu, computerlu mariyu ilanti utpattula utpatti vaastavaaniki oka "assembly" parisrama, adhika saanketika bhagalu digumati cheyabadutunnayi mariyu vidaesaala nundi udbhavinchina utpattula namuunaalu. argentine assembly paniki adhika kaarmika kharchulu praantiiya vaanijya oppandaalu unna latin americaku utpatti ammakaala vyaaptini parimitam chestaayi.
2013loe desavyaaptamgaa 15 million chadarapu meterla (160 million adugulu) vistiirnamloo nirmaana anumatulu unnaayi. nirmaana rangam gdplo 5 saataaniki paiga undhi, mariyu nirmaanamloo moodinta rendu vantula nivaasa bhavanala kosam undhi.
2013loe argentine vidyut utpatti 133 billion kilovatlaku paiga undhi. idhi baga abhivruddhi chendina sahaja vayuvu mariyu jalavidyut vanarula dwara ekkuvagaa utpatti cheyabadindi. anushakti kooda adhika praamukhyata kaligi undhi, mariyu cancer chikitsalo vistrutamgaa upayoginche rediyodhaarmika isotope ayina cobalt-60 yokka kenada mariyu rashyaatho paatu, desham atipedda utpattidaarulu mariyu egumatidaarulalo okati.
sevalu.
mottam gdpki seva rangam atipedda sahakaram andistondi, idhi 60 saataaniki paiga undhi. argentine vaividhyabharitamaina seva rangaanni kaligi undhi, indulo baga abhivruddhi chendina saamaajika, corporate, aardhika, beema, real estate, ravana, communication sevalu mariyu paryatakam unnaayi.
telecommunication rangam vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutondi, mariyu communication sevalaku vistruta praapyata nundi aardhika vyavastha prayojanam pondutondi. veetilo mobile phonelu andubaatulo unna janabhalo 77 saatam, veerilo 95 saatam mandhi smartphonelu upayogistunnaru; internet (32 millionlaku paiga viniyogadaarulu ledhaa janabhalo 75 saatam); mariyu broadband sevalu (daadaapu mottam 14 million khaataalaku) unnaayi. 9. 5 million lainlatho saadhaarana telephone sevalu mariyu mail sevalu kooda balamgaa unnaayi. 2013loe mottam telecom aadaayam 17.8 billion dollarlaku cherukundi, argentinaloni moodu retail storelalo okati matrame 2013loe online konugollanu angeekarinchagaa, ii-commers ammakalu 4.5 billion dollarlaku cherukunnayi.
ayithe sevala vaanijyam lotugaa undipoyindi, 2013loe sevala egumatulalo 15 billion dollarlu mariyu digumatulalo 19 billion dollarlu unnaayi. business proses avtsourcing argentinaku chendina pramukha seva egumatigaa maarindi, mariyu idhi 3 billion dollarlaku cherukundi. videshaalalo oppandaala nundi prakatanala aadaayam 1.2 billion dollarla kante ekkuvagaa untundani anchanaa veyabadindi.
paryataka rangam perugutunna mukhyamaina rangam, idhi 2012loe pratyaksha aardhika utpattilo 4 saatam (17 billion dollarla kante ekkuva) andinchindi; viluva prakaram paryataka rangam karyakalapalalo 70 saatam desheeyamgaa undhi.
banking.
2012 december loe 120 billion dollarla kante ekkuva depositlu unna argentine banking, prabhutva ranga byaankula chuttoo abhivruddhi chendindi, conny ippudu private rangam aadhipatyam chelayistondi. 80 kriyaaseela samsthalalo (4,000 saakhalaku paiga) chaalaa varaku private ranga byaankulu unnaayi mariyu daadaapu 60 saatam depositlu mariyu runaalanu kaligi unnaayi, mariyu sthaanika byaankula vale aneka videshee yaajamaanyamloni byaankulu desamlo panicheestunnaayi. ayithe, argentinalo atipedda byankuga chaalaa kaalamgaa public banco dii laa natian argentine undhi. central bankto ayomayam chendakandi, eee samstha ippudu mottam depositlalo 30 saatam mariyu daani runa portfolio aidava vanthu vatanu kaligi undhi.
1990laloe argentine aardhika vyavastha ekikrutam cheyabadi balopetam cheyabadindi. 1991loe 15 billion dollarla kante takkuva unna depositlu 2000loe 80 billion dollarlaku paiga perigayi, ayithe bakai runaalu (70 saatam private rangaaniki) moodu retlu perigi daadaapu 100 billion dollarlaku cherukunnayi.
byaankulu ekkuvagaa us dollarlanu appuga icchi, argentine pesolalo depositlu teesukunnaayi, 2002 praarambhamlo peso daani viluvanu chaalaa varaku kolpoinappudu, chaalaa mandhi runagraheetalu mallee daanini konasaaginchadaaniki kashtapaddaru. neeraalu moodu retlu perigi 37 saataaniki cherukunnayi. aardhika mantri domingo kaavallo nagadu upasamharanalapai dadapuga stambhimpajesinappudu, 2001 december natiki depositlalo aidava vanthu upasamharinchabaddaayi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata aankshanu ettiveyadam chedugaa undhi, eee nidhulanu puurtigaa vidudala cheyakapovadam patla kontha aagrahamto unte, prasaantamgaa swaagatinchabadindi.ess. dollar viluva. ippudu panicheyani velox byaanku yajamaanulu tama khaataadaarulanu 800 million dollarla varaku mosam cheyadamtho kondaru marinta ghoramgaa pravartinchaaru.
argentinalo credit ippatikee saapekshamgaa gattigaane undhi. 2004 nundi runaalu samvatsaraaniki 40 saatam perugutunnaayi, mariyu neeraalu 2 saatam kante takkuvagaa unnaayi. ayinappatikee, praivaetu rangaaniki bakai unna runaalu vaastavamgaa 1998 garishta sthaayi kante konchem takkuvagaa unnaayi, mariyu antarjaateeya pramaanaala prakaram gdplo (sumaru 18 saatam) saatam chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi. 1990laloe daadaapu 10 saatam unna pradhana raetu 2002loe 67 saataaniki cherukundi. idhi twaragaa saadhaarana sthaayiki tirigi vachinappatikee, dravyolbanam mariyu iteevala, prapancha asthirata, daanini mallee prabhaavitam chestunnayi. 2009loe ekkuva bhaagam pradhana raetu 20 saataaniki paiga, 2010 modati sagam nundi sumaru 17 saatamgaa undhi.
paakshikamgaa eee mariyu gatha asthirata yokka pani, argentiinaalu chaaritraatmakamgaa desheeyamgaa kante videshaalalo ekkuva nikshaepaalanu kaligi unnaayi. videshee khatalalo 173 billion dollarlu, pettubadi 2012loe desheeya dravya aadharaanni (emm3) daadaapu 10 billion dollarlu minchipoyindani anchanaa.
paryatakam.
prapancha aardhika vedika yokka 2017 prayaana mariyu paryataka potitatva nivedika prakaram, paryatakam maaku $22 biliyanlaku paiga ledhaa gdplo 3.9% sampaadinchindi, mariyu eee parisrama 671,000 mandiki paiga ledhaa mottam sraamikasaktiloo sumaru 3.7% mandiki upaadhi kalpinchindi. 2004loe videshee maaraka dravyaaniki moodava atipedda vanarugaa maarina vidaesaala nundi paryatakam maaku $5.3 billionla sahakaram andinchindi. 2017loe sumaru 57 laksala mandhi videshee sandarsakulu vacchaaru, idhi peso saapekshamgaa prasamsimchabadinappatikii 2002 nundi sandarsakula sankhya rettimpu kavadam pratibimbistumdi.
tama sonta desamlone chalakalamga churukaina prayaanikulugaa unna argentiinaalu 80 saataaniki paiga unnaayi, mariyu antarjaateeya paryatakam kooda aarogyakaramaina vruddhini saadhinchindi (2001 nundi daadaapu rettimpu). rendu dasaabdaalaku paiga nilichipoyina desheeya prayaanaalu gatha konni samvatsaraalugaa balamgaa perigayi, mariyu sarasamaina, anoohyamgaa vaividhyamaina mariyu surakshitamaina desamgaa pariganinchabade sandarsakulu taralivastunnaru.
argentinaku mariyu akkadi nundi vachhe videshee paryatakam kooda perugutondi. 2013loe indec 52 laksala videshee paryaatakula raakanu, 6.7 laksala mandhi nishkramanalanu namodu chesindi; veetilo 32 saatam brazil nundi, 19 saatam eurup nundi, 10 saatam united states mariyu kenada nundi, 10 saatam chilly nundi, 24 saatam migilina paschima ardhagolamlo nundi, mariyu 5 saatam prapanchamlooni migilina praantaala nundi vachayi. sandarsakulalo 48 saatam mandhi vaanijya vimaanaala dwara, 40 saatam mandhi motaru prayaanaala dwara (pradhanamgaa poruguna unna brazil nundi), 12 saatam mandhi samudram dwara vacchaaru. cruiz linerla raaka argentinaku vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutunna videshee paryataka rakam; 510,000 mandhi prayaanikulatoe mottam 160 linerlu 2013loe buenous air naukaasrayaaniki cherukunnayi, idhi kevalam oka dasaabdamloo enimidi retlu perugudala.
shakti.
2013loe argentinalo vidyut utpatti mottam 133.3 billion kwh. argentinalo vidyut rangam latin americalo moodava atipedda vidyut marketga undhi. idhi ippatikee pradhanamgaa sahaja vayuvu vidyut utpatti (51 saatam), jalavidyut (28 saatam), chamuru aadhaarita utpatti (12 saatam) dwara kendrikruta utpattipai aadhaarapadutundi. vaaka muerta chamuru kshetramlo mariyu itara praantaalalo asaadhaaranamaina shale gyaas mariyu gatti chamuru vanarula anchanaalu prapanchamlone moodava atipeddavigaa anchanaa veyabaddaayi. 2017loe, argentine prapanchamlone 18va atipedda sahaja vayuvu utpattidaaru (mariyu latin americalo atipedda utpattidaaru). 2020loe, rojuku chamurunu sekaristuu, desham prapanchamlone 28va atipedda chamuru utpattidaarugaa undhi.
desamlo upayoginchani gaali mariyu soura saamarthyaalu unnappatikee, kotta punarutpaadaka indhana saanketikatalu mariyu pampinhee cheyabadina indhana utpattini chaalaa takkuvagaa upayoginchukuntaaru. kotta punarutpaadaka vanarulalo pavana shakti atyanta vaegamgaa abhivruddhi chendutondi. 1994 nundi argentinalo padihenu pavana kshetraalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi, eee praantamloo pavana turbinelanu utpatti chese ekaika desham. aaa samvatsaram praarambhamaina kotta pavana kshetraalu puurtayina tarvaata 2010loe veetilo 55 megawatla sthaapita saamarthyam 895 megaavaatlu perugutundi. vyavasthaapinchabadina soura saamarthyaanni 6 megawatla nundi 300 megaavaatlaku, mottam punarutpaadaka indhana saamarthyaanni 625 megawatla nundi 3,000 megaavaatlaku vistarinchaalanae lakshyamtho soura saktini prothsahistunnaaru. 2021 chivarilo argentine vyavastheekruta jalavidyut (11.3 gdableu) paramgaa prapanchamlo 21va desham, vyavastheekruta pavana shakti (3.2 gdableu) paramgaa prapanchamlo 26va desham mariyu vyavastheekruta soura shakti (1 gdableu) paramgaa prapanchamlo 43va desham.
argentine pedda kendrikruta indhana utpatti mariyu prasaara prajectulanu praarambhinchae prakriyaloo undhi. veetilo mukhyamaina sankhyalo prajectulaku trust nidhula dwara prabhutvam nidhulu samakuurustoemdi, ayithe argentine aardhika sankshobham prabhaavaala nundi inca puurtigaa kolukoni swatantra private chorava parimitam.
moodu anhu reactorlalo modatidi 1974loe praarambhinchabadindi, mariyu 2015loe anushakti desham yokka shakti utpattilo 5 saatam utpatti chesindi.
1990la praarambhamlo nirvahinchina samskaranala dwara vidyut rangam utpatti, prasaram mariyu pampinheelo chikkukupoledu. utpatti anedi potitatva mariyu ekkuvagaa saralikruta marketlo jarugutundi, dheenilo utpatti saamardhyamlo 75 saatam private utilityla yajamanyamlo untundi. dheeniki viruddhamgaa, prasaara mariyu pampinhee rangaalu atyanta niyantritamainavi mariyu utpatti kante chaalaa takkuva pootiitatvaanni kaligi untaayi.
moulika sadupayalu.
argentine yokka ravana moulika sadupayalu saapekshamgaa adhunaatanamainavi, mariyu migilina latin america kante adhika pramaanamloo unnaayi. 230, 000 kimmy (144,000 maillu) paiga roadlu (private graameena rahadaarulato sahaa) unnaayi, veetilo 72,000 kimmy (45,000 maillu) chadunu cheyabaddaayi mariyu expresswaylu, veetilo chaalaa varaku private tolvelu. gatha dasaabdamloo moodu retlu ekkuva podavu gala bahula-maargaala expresswaylu ippudu aneka pradhana nagaralanu nirmaanamloo unna marinni nagaraalato kaluputunnayi. ayithe, sthaanika traafiknu edurkovadaniki expresswaylu prastutam saripovu, endukante 2012 natiki jaateeyamgaa 12 millionlaku paiga motaru vahanalu namodu cheyabaddaayi (eee praantamloo atyadhika, damasha prakaram).
railway network mottam podavunu kaligi undhi, ayithe network yokka garishta sthaayilo eee sankhya undhi. dasabdaluga ksheenistunna sevalu mariyu taginanta nirvahana lekapovadam valla, desamloni railvela praivaeteekarana mariyu rashtra railu samstha vichchinnam taruvaata 1992loe chaalaa intercity prayaaneekula sevalu moosiveyabaddaayi, vaela kilometres dhooram upayogamlo lekunda poyindi. pedda buenous airlines velupala ippatikee panichestunna chaalaa railu margalu saruku ravaanaaku sambandhinchinavi, samvatsaraaniki sumaru 23 million tannulanu teesukuvelataayi. bhoogarbhamlo unna buenous airlaku sulabhamgaa cherukovadam valla buenous air mariyu chuttupakkala metropolitan railu maargaalaku goppa demand undhi, mariyu daani podavutho kuudina prayaanikula railu network pratiroojuu sumaru 14 laksala mandhi prayaanikulanu teesukuvelutundi.
april 2015loe, argentine senate adhika majoritytho oka chattanni aamodinchindi, idhi ferrocaryls argentinolanu newos ferrocaryls argentinoluga tirigi srushtinchindi, dhesha railvelanu samarthavantamgaa tirigi jaateeyam chesindi. eee charyaku daariteesina samvatsaraallo, desamloni railvelu rashtram nundi gananeeyamaina pettubadulanu chushai, kotta rolling stacknu konugolu cheyadam, praivaeteekarana kinda moosiveyabadina linelanu tirigi teravadam mariyu belgrano cargas saruku ravana operator vanti companylanu tirigi jaateeyam cheyadam vantivi jarigaayi. tirigi terichina eee sevalalo konni maar dell plataku saadhaarana roka railway seva, tren eah laas nubs paryataka railu mariyu buenous airs nundi cardoba varaku saadhaarana mitter railway seva. kotta sevalalo posadas-encornesian antarjaateeya railu unnaayi.
1913loe praarambhamaina buenous air bhoogarbham latin america, spanish matlade prapancham mariyu dakshina ardhagolamlo nirminchina modati bhoogarbha railu vyavastha. dakshina americalo atyanta vistrutamainadi kaadu, daani track pratiroojuu oka million mandhi prayaanikulanu teesukuvelutundi.
argentine chuttoo naukayana jalamargalu unnaayi, ivi desamloni saruku ravana railvela kante ekkuva sarukunu teesukuvelataayi. indulo vistrutamaina kaaluvala network undhi, argentine pushkalamaina sahaja jalamaargaalato aasiirvadimchabadinappatikii, veetilo atyanta mukhyamainavi reo dii laa plata, parana, uruguye, reo neegro mariyu paraguye nadulu. 1925loe praarambhinchina buenous air naukaasrayam desamlone atipeddadi; idhi 2013loe 11 million tannula saruku ravaanaanu nirvahinchindi mariyu 18 laksala mandhi prayaanikulanu ravana chesindi.
aeroleneous argentinas desham yokka pradhana vimanayana samstha, idhi vistrutamaina desheeya mariyu antarjaateeya sevalanu andistundi. lade anedi vistrutamaina desheeya sevalanu andinche sainika-nirvahana vaanijya vimanayana samstha. desamloni 33 vimaanaasrayaalu 2013loe mottam 25.8 laksala mandhi prayaanikulatoe vimaana prayaanaanni nirvahinchaayi, veetilo desheeya vimanalu 14.5 laksala mandiki paiga prayaaninchaayi; desamloni rendu raddiigaa unde vimaanaasrayaalu, georg newberry mariyu ministro pistaarini antarjaateeya vimaanaasrayaalu, okkokkati 9 million vimanalalo prayaaninchaayi.
videshee vaanijyam.
2020loe, argentine prapanchamlooni 46va atipedda egumatidaaru (vaanijya egumatula prakaram) (65 billion dollarlu), prapancha mottamlo 0.3%.
argentine egumatulu chaalaa vaividhyabharitamgaa unnaayi. ayithe, mottam egumatulalo vyavasaya mudi padaarthaalu 20 saataaniki paiga unnappatikee, proses chesina aahara padaarthaalanu cherchinappudu vyavasaya vastuvulu egumatulalo 50 saataaniki paiga vatanu kaligi unnaayi. mottam utpattullo daadaapu naaluginta oka vanthu soya utpattulu (soybeans, kuuragaayala noone) matrame unnaayi. iravayyava sataabdamloo argentine egumatullo agragamiga unna trunadhaanyaalu, ekkuvagaa mokkajonna mariyu godhumalu, ippudu padava vanthu kante takkuvagaa unnaayi.
nedu argentine egumatulalo paarisraamika vastuvula vataa moodinta oka vanthu kante ekkuva. motaru vahanalu mariyu auto vidibhagalu pramukha paarisraamika egumati, mariyu mottam vaanijya egumatulalo 12 saataaniki paiga unnaayi. migilina paarisraamika egumatulalo rasayanalu, ukku, aluminium, yantraalu mariyu plaastiklu ekkuva bhaagam unnaayi. ayithe, tayaareeloo vaanijyam chaaritraatmakamgaa argentinaku lotugaa undhi, desham yokka mottam vaanijya migulu unnappatikee, daani tayari vaanijya lotu 2011loe $30 biliyanlanu minchipoyindi. tadanugunamgaa, automatic kaani digumati licensing vyavastha 2011loe podiginchabadindi, mariyu auto rangam kosam nibandhanalanu amalu chesaaru, dheeni dwara company bhavishyat digumatulu vaati egumatula dwara nirnayinchabadataayi (ayithe adhe rubricklo undavalasina avasaram ledhu).
1987 varaku nikara indhana digumatidaarugaa unna argentine indhana egumatulu 1990la praarambhamlo vaegamgaa peragadam praarambhinchaayi, nedu mottam indhanamlo enimidava vanthu unnaayi; suddhi chesina indhanaalu daanilo sagam varaku unnaayi. mudi petrolium mariyu sahaja vayuvu egumatulu iteevala samvatsaraaniki sumaru 3 billion dollarluga unnaayi. vaegamgaa perugutunna desheeya indhana demand mariyu chamuru utpattilo kramamga ksheenata phalitamgaa 2011loe 3 billion dollarla indhana vaanijya lotu (17 samvatsaraalalo modatidi) mariyu 2013loe 6 billion dollarla indhana lotu erpadindi.
argentine digumatulu chaaritraatmakamgaa paarisraamika mariyu saanketika sarafara, yantraalu mariyu bhagala avasaramtho aadhipatyam chelaayistunnaayi, ivi 2011 nundi sagatuna 50 billion dollarlu (mottam digumatulalo moodinta rendu vantulu) unnaayi. migilina vaatilo motaru vaahanaalato sahaa viniyoga vastuvulu ekkuvagaa unnaayi. sevala vaanijyam chaaritraatmakamgaa argentinalo lotugaa undhi, 2013loe eee lotu rikaardu sthaayilo 19 billion dollarla seva digumatulato 4 billion dollarlaku perigindi. 2002 sankshobha samayamlo desham yokka deerghakaalika current account lotu tiragabadindi, mariyu 2002 mariyu 2009 madhya sagatu current account migulu $7 biliyanlu namodu cheyabadindi; eee migulu taruvaata gananeeyamgaa taggindi, mariyu 2011 nundi koddigaa pratikuulamgaa undhi.
pradhana vaanijya bhaagaswaamulu.
eee krindi pattika 2022loe argentinaku atipedda vaanijya bhaagaswaamulanu mottam vaanijya viluva billion dollarla dollarla dwara chooputundi.
videshee pettubadulu.
argentinalo videshee pratyaksha pettubadulu tayari (36 saatam), sahaja vanarulu (34 saatam), sevalu (30 saatam) madhya daadaapu samanamga vibhajinchabaddaayi. rasayana, plaastik rangam (10 saatam), vaahana rangam (6 saatam) sthaanika tayaareeloo videshee pettubadulaku naayakatvam vahistunnaayi; chamuru, gyaas (22 saatam), ganula tavvakam (5 saatam), sahaja vanarulalo; telecommunication (6 saatam), finance (5 saatam), retail vaanijyam (4 saatam), sevalalo. argentinalo videshee pratyaksha pettubadulaku speyin pradhana vanarugaa undhi, 2009loe idhi US $22 biliyanlu (28 saatam) gaa undhi.ess. 13 billion dollarlu (17 saatam) thoo rendava pramukha vanarugaa undhi; mariyu 2011 natiki chaina fdiki moodava atipedda vanarugaa edigindi. netherlands, brazil, chilly mariyu kenada nundi pettubadulu kooda gananeeyamgaa unnaayi; 2012 loe, videshee jaateeyulu mottam 112 billion dollarla pratyaksha pettubadulanu kaligi unnaaru.
aneka dwaipaakshika oppandaalu yuu. ess. nuu prothsahinchadamlo mukhyamaina paatra poeshistaayi.ess. private pettubadi. argentine videshee private investment corporation (opic) oppandam mariyu yuu. ess thoo churukaina karyakramanni kaligi undhi.ess. egumati-digumati byaanku. 1994 U kinda.ess.- argentine dwaipaakshika pettubadi oppandam, yuu.ess. naukaanirmaanam, chepalu pattadam, anhu vidyut utpatti mariyu euranium utpatti minaha anni rangaalalo pettubadidaarulu jaateeyamgaa aadarinchabadataaru. eee oppandam pettubadi vivaadaala antarjaateeya madhyavartitvaanni anumatistundi.
1992 nundi 1998 varaku sagatuna $57 laksala kotla dollarlu, 1999loe $24 biliyanlaku cherukunna argentinalo videshee pratyaksha pettubadulu (fdi), 2003loe 1.6 billion dollarlaku padipoyayi. appudu fdi vegavantamai 2008loe 8 billion dollarlaku cherukundi. prapancha sankshobham 2009loe eee sankhyanu 4 billion dollarlaku tagginchindi; conny 2010loe $6.2 biliyanlaku tirigi vachindi. 2011loe 8.7 billion dollarlu, 2012 modati ardhabhaagamlo fdi maroe 42 saatam perigindi.
fdi valume tirigi punjukunnappatiki gdplo saatamgaa praantiiya sagatu kante takkuvagaa undipoyindi, ayithe kirchner paripalana vidhanalu mariyu oppanda baadhyatalanu amalu cheyadamlo ibbandi eee niraadambaramaina paniteeruku kaaranamani nindinchabadindi. 2000 taruvaata argentinalo videshee pettubadula swabhaavam gananeeyamgaa maarindi, 1990laloe fdilo sagaaniki paiga praivaeteekaranalu, vileenaalu, samuparjanalu undagaa, argentinalo videshee pettubadulu eee praantamloo atyanta saanketikamgaa kendrikrutamai unnaayi-51 saatam fdi madhyataraha, haitek pettubadula roopamlo (brazillo 36 saatam, chileelo 3 saatamtoe poliste).
samasyalu.
aardhika vyavastha 2001-02 sankshobham nundi balamgaa kolukundi, mariyu 2011 loe konugolu shakti samaanatvam paramgaa 21 va atipeddadi; konugolu shakti praatipadikana daani talasari aadaayam latin americalo atyadhikam. argentine runa marpidi kaaryakramaalanu angeekarinchadaaniki niraakarinchina runadaatalaku praatinidhyam vahistunna lobby, zii20 nundi deshaanni bahishkarinchaalani pracharam chesindi. eee holdoutlalo aneka raabandu nidhulu unnaayi, ivi 2005 pratipaadananu tiraskarinchaayi, badulugaa vaari default bandlapai adhika rabadi kosam kortulanu aasrayinchaayi. eee vivaadaalu newyorkloni central byaank khaataalaku vyatiraekamgaa aneka taatkaalika hakkulaku daariteesaayi mariyu parokshamgaa, antarjaateeya credit marketlaku argentine praapyatanu tagginchaayi.
2001loe maadirigaane maroe aardhika sankshobhaanni nivaarinchadaaniki adhyakshudu mauricio macrey netrutvamloni prabhutvam antarjaateeya dravya nidhi nundi kotta runam korutunnatlu prakatinchindi. adhika dravyolbanam mariyu taggutunna vaddii raetla samayamlo 2018 mae prakatana vachindi. eee runam viluva 30 billion dollarlu untundani samacharam.
25 samvatsaraala vijrumbhana mariyu stabdata taruvaata, argentine aardhika vyavastha 2002 nundi 2013 varaku parimaanamlo rettimpu ayyindi, mariyu adhikarikamga, aadaaya pedarikam 2002 loe 54 saatam nundi 2013 natiki 5 saataaniki taggindi; koniset nirvahinchina pratyaamnaaya kolata aadaaya pedarikam badulugaa 15.4% kuu taggindani kanugondi. jeevana paristhitula dwara koliche pedarikam marinta nemmadigaa merugupadindi, ayithe, 2001 janabha lekkallo 17.7% nundi 2010 janabha lekkallo 12.5% kii taggindi. argentine nirudyogita raetu adevidhamgaa 2002loe 25 saatam nundi 2011 nundi sagatuna 7 saataaniki taggindi, dheeniki kaaranam argentine mudi padaarthaala kosam perugutunna prapancha demand mariyu desheeya karyakalapalalo balamaina vruddhi rendoo.
holdout baand holderlatho konasagutunna vivaadaanni drushtilo unchukuni, holdoutla aadesaala meraku kortulu vaatini japthu cheyagaligithe, aastulanu vidaesaalaku (adhyakshudi vimanam ledhaa videshee pradarsanalaku pampina kalaakrutulu vantivi) pampadamlo prabhutvam jagrattagaa undhi.
prabhutvam aardhika ganaamkaalanu taarumaaru chesindani aaropanalu vachayi.
adhikaarika sii. pii. ii anchanaala viswasaneeyata.
indec dwara nelavareegaa vidudala cheyabadina adhikaarika sii. pii. ii. dravyolbana ganaamkaalu 2007 nundi 2015 varaku raajakeeya vivaadaaniki daariteesaayi. vaetanaala pempupai charchalu jaruputunnappudu pramukha union nayakulu, praja rangamlo kooda, adhikaarika dravyolbana daetaanu vismaristaaru. konni private ranga anchanaalu 2010 samvatsaraaniki dravyolbanaanni sumaru 25 saatamgaa unchaayi, idhi 2010 samvatsaraaniki adhikaarika 10.9% raetu kante chaalaa ekkuva. argentine praavinsula nundi dravyolbana anchanaalu kooda prabhutva ganaamkaala kante ekkuvagaa unnaayi. prabhutvam thana dayta yokka chellubaatunu samardhinchindi, conny prastuta daani sthaanamlo kotta desavyaapta suuchikanu roopondinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki antarjaateeya dravya nidhini korindi.
adhikaarika prabhutva sii. pii. ii. 520 utpattula aadhaaramgaa lekkinchabadutundi, ayithe eee utpattulanu perkonakapovadam valla vivaadam talettutundi, anduvalla aaa utpattulalo enni dharala parimitulu mariyu raayiteelaku lobadi untaayi. adhikaarika ganaamkaalato vibhedinche anchanaalanu prachurinchinanduku aardhika vislaeshakulu vichaaranaku gurayyaru. mosapurita dravyolbana ganaamkaalu" anie piliche vaatini andinchinanduku prabhutvam 500,000 pesola varaku jarimana vidhistundi. 2015 nundi, prabhutvam varapu swatantra dravyolbana suuchikanu andinchadaaniki private rangam nundi pootii vaelampaatalanu pilavadam praarambhinchindi.
dravyolbanam.
adhika dravyolbanam dasabdaluga argentine aardhika vyavasthaku balaheenatagaa undhi. 2008 nundi dravyolbanam etaa sumaru 25 saatamgaa undani anadhikarikamga anchanaa veyabadindi, adhikaarika ganaamkaalu aaa sankhya sagam kante takkuvagaa suuchimchinappatikii; ivi 2002 viluva taggimpu tarvaata atyadhika sthaayilu. private anchanaala aadhaaramgaa pratyaamnaaya suuchikanu prachurinchadaaniki 2010loe argentine chhambar off deputieslo pratipaksha deputylu patricia bulrich, ricardo gill lavedra mariyu itarulu oka kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. aahara dharala perugudala, mukhyamgaa goddu maamsam, 2010loe vaetana perugudalanu adhigaminchadam praarambhinchindi, argentiinaalu talasari goddu maamsam viniyogaanni 69 kilola (152 poundlu) nundi 57 kilola (125 poundlu) kii tagginchadaaniki mariyu itara maamsaala viniyogaanni penchadaaniki daariteesindi.
viniyogadaarula dravyolbana anchanaalu 28 nundi 30 saatam varaku undatam valla jaateeya pudiinaa 2010 chivarilo brazil nundi daani atyadhika viluva kaligina (100 pesolu) byaanku notlanu konugolu chesindi. 2011loe central byaank eee vidhamgaa aardhika vyavasthaloki kaneesam 1 billion pesolanu pampindi.
dravyolbanam 15.3% vadda undani prabhutvam telipindi; konni swatantra anchanaala kante daadaapu sagam. antarjaateeya dravya nidhi anchanaa prakaram dravyolbanam 2015loe dadapuga idi1 vadda undipoyindi; conny december 17naa mauricio macrey paripalana amalu chesina padunaina viluva taggimpu taruvaata, dravyolbanam 2016 modati ardhabhaagamlo tirigi punjukundi-aardhika mantritva saakha prakaram 42 saataaniki cherukundi.
argentinaloni suuparmaarketlu electronic dharala taglanu sweekarinchaayi, idhi dharalanu vaegamgaa naveekarinchadaaniki veelu kalpistundi.
2019 rendava traimaasikamlo, dhesha aardhika vyavastha munigipotondani, dravyolbanam perugutondani, currency tarugutondani nivedikalu suuchimchaayi. yea deshaaniki ivvabadina atipedda imf aardhika sahaya karyakramalalo okadaanni desham andukunnappatiki, argentine pedarikam munupati samvatsaram 26 saatam nundi 32 saataaniki perigindi. aardhika vyavasthanu sthireekarinche prayatnamgaa 2019 augustulo, videshee currency konugollapai aankshalu vidhinchaalani prabhutvam nirnayinchindi.
argentinalo dravyolbana raetu 2022 fibravarilo 52.3 saataaniki perigindi, idhi antakumundu nelaloo 50.7 saatamgaa undhi, idhi september tarvaata atyanta teevramaina perugudala. augustulo vaddii retunu idi2kii penchaaru, endukante dravyolbanam marinta ksheeninchi 20 samvatsaraala garishta sthaayi 70 saataaniki cherukundi, veetilo aneka amsaalu dravyolbana perugudala, mariyu samvatsaram chivari natiki 90 saataaniki cherukuntundani anchanaa veyabadindi. dravyolbanam 1991 taruvaata modatisaarigaa 2023 fibravarilo 100% nuu daatindi.
argentine kaarmikulu dravyolbanaanni nirasistuu "(vaari) vaetanaala maranaaniki" santaapam teliyajestuu antyakriyalanu nirvahinchaaru mariyu "dravyolbanam podupulanu naasanam chestundi, pranaalikaku aatamkam kaligistundi mariyu pettubadulanu nirutsaahaparustundi" anie paerkonnaaru."
aadaaya pampinhee.
itara latin american deshaalaku sambandhinchi, argentinalo aadaaya asamaanatalu mitamaina nundi takkuva sthaayilo unnaayi. daani gini gunakam sumaru 0.427 (2014). aardhika punaruddharana labdhidaarulu gated communitylalo nivasinche rajadhani shivaaru praantaallo saamaajika antaram chaalaa ghoramgaa undhi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi paedalu villas missias anie piluvabade murikivaadalalo nivasistunnaaru.
1970la madhyalo, argentine janabhalo atyanta sampannulaina 10 saatam mandhi paedha 10 saatam kante 12 retlu ekkuva aadaayaanni kaligi unnaaru. 1990la madhya natiki aaa sankhya 18 retlu perigindi, 2002 natiki, sankshobham garishta sthaayiki cherukoga, janaabhaalooni atyanta dhanika vargaala aadaayam paedavaari kante 43 retlu ekkuvagaa undhi. eee perigina asamaanata sthaayilu 2006 natiki 26 retlu, 2010 chivari natiki 16 retlu merugupaddayi. 2002 taruvaata aardhika punaruddharanatho paatu aadaaya pampinheelo gananeeyamaina merugudala undih 2002loe, 10 saatam dhanavanthulu mottam aadaayamlo 40 saatam grahinchaaru, paedavaariki 10 saatam thoo poliste 1.1 saatam; 2010 natiki, modatidi 29 saatam aadaayaanni, rendodi 1.8 saataanni andukundi.
poruguna unna brazil mariyu chileeki varusaga 0.578 mariyu 0.709 thoo poliste argentinalo asamaanata-sardubaatu chesina maanava abhivruddhi suuchika 0.729 undhi. 2010 janabha lekkala prakaram, jeevana paristhitula dwara pedarikam ippatikee 8 mandhi nivaasitulaloo 1 mandini prabhaavitam chestondi, mariyu adhikaarika, gruha survey aadaaya pedarikam raetu (nelaku prati vyaktiki 100 dollarla aadhaaramgaa, nikara) 2013loe 4.7% undagaa, jaateeya parisoedhanaa mandali 2010loe aadaaya paedarikaanni 22.6% gaa anchanaa vesindi, 2011loe 21 saatam aadaaya pedarika rekhaku diguvana padipoyindani private consulting samsthalu anchanaa vaesaayi. 2013loe prapancha byaanku anchanaa prakaram, 3.6 saatam mandhi rojuku oka vyaktiki 3.10 dollarla kante takkuva aadaayamtho jeevistunnaru.

