
kaathal maak donnubine

kaathal maak donnubine yui fidgenti raaju mariyu madhyayuga mariyu aadhunika oo 'donovan kutumbaaniki puurveekulaina donnuban maak cathyl yokka rendava kumarudu. athanu 982loe maraninchinappudu thana sodarudu cuvenide maak donnubein taruvaata yui chairpre ebdah (cairbrey iva) rajuga undavacchu, aaa taruvaata 1014 varaku yea palakudu (luu) teliyadu. ayithe, 1013 ledhaa 1014loe kairpre maak clerkin maranaaniki sambandhinchina rendu noteesula dwara idhi gandaragolaniki guravutundi, indulo okadaanilo athanu yui chairpre rajuga mariyu marokadaanilo yui fidgentiki rajuga mudra veyabaddaadu, idhi yea kaathal nijamgaane ayi undavachho anischitamgaa vadilivestundi. rendu kutumbaala madhya satrutvam teliyadu conny daanini tosipuchalemu.
clantorf.
kaathal dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu mariyu 1014loe clonterf yuddhamlo yui chairpre rajuga mudra veyabaddaadu, "leabher oiris" vruttaamtamloo, idhi kaneesam kontavaraku samakaaleena patraalapai aadharapadi undani nammutaaru. akkada athanu lainster raaju marda maak murchada netrutvamloni lainster dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa nilabadi, sien maak melmuid netrutvamloni goppa kendra vibhaagamlo ireland yokka unnata raaju brian borumaku vaipu poraadaadani chebutaaru. akkada champabadina vaarilo ayana jabita cheyabadaledu. athanu yuddhamlo paalgonnaadani kooda oo 'donovan sampradaayam. leabher oiris" loe kaathal prastaavana anedi manugadalo unna anni moolaalalo oo 'donovan vamsapaaramparya velupala ekkadainaa kanipinche ekaika prastaavana. ayana charitralalo ekkada prastaavinchabadaledu.
lebhar oiris" loe ledhaa antaku mundu prarambha kaathal elaa jabita cheyabadindo teliyadu, endukante migili unnadi munupati muulaala sankalanam, ikkada spelling prarambha aadhunika airishga maarchabadindi. athanu "kaathal maak donabhine rii zii-kairb" gaa jabita cheyabaddaadu, ayithe "kaathal maak donbn, rii hetch-yuu cairp" samakalinamga untundi.
kutumbam.
kaathal puurveekulaloo moodonthula norse unde avakaasam undhi. athani talli taata bahusha limeric yokka aiwar, limeric yokka chivari norse raaju mariyu athani tandriki mitrudu. donnubanku kooda norse talli undani, norse off munster raaju ayina "amlibe, rii gall muman" ledhaa olaaf kumarte, bahusha amlibe senkaireknu suuchistumdani vaadinchabadindi. kaathal swayamgaa oka norse mahilanu vivaham chesukunnadani zaan oo 'donovan kooda bhaavinchaadu, endukante ataniki telisina ekaika samasya amlibe kwa donubine. ippudu kolpoyina anischita thedhee muulam, thana kumarudu kianto clonirf vadda poraadaadani puurtigaa aamodayogyamaina vaadananu chestundi, ayinappatikee idhi kaathal kosam porapaatu kaavacchu, ledhaa rendoo undavacchu.
kaathal yokka vamsapaaramparyaanni athanu nijamgaa unikilo unnaadani bhaavinchi, eee krindi vidhamgaa tatkalikamga punarnirminchavachhu. lekapothe, adhi oo 'donovan kutumbam vaastavaaniki quainide maak donnubine nundi vacchi undavacchu, athanu 982loe maraninchinatlu insfalen charitralo perkonabadindi. conny mukhyamgaa, rendoo munupati taraalaku chendinavigaa kanipistaayi, kaneesam sweekarinchina sampradaayamlo, mariyu vaastavaaniki oka quainide maak cathyl 12 va sataabdapu prachara maargamaina "kaithream chellachine chaisil" loe 10 va sataabdam madhyakaalamlo yui chairpre rajuga kanipistaadu. donchad oo corine athani chaaritrakatanu prasninchaadu, conny athanu prarambha oo 'donovan bandhuvulaku praatinidhyam vahistaadane sandeham ledhu. ayithe oo corine antha spashtamgaa cheppanappatikee, dheeniki kaaranam vruttaamtaalaloo "quainide maak cathyl" kanipinchadu, anduvalla athanu thana sonta paerla nundi srushtinchabadavachu. yui chairpre ayinappatikee vividha paatralalo "sisi" loe anekasaarlu prastaavinchabaddaayi, bahusha 12va sataabdam modati dasaabdaalalo kutumbam ippatikee kontha praamukhyatanu kaligi undani suuchistumdi, eee kaalamlo vaaru charitralo aemee gurtinchabadakapoyina, ivi mukhyamgaa chaalaa asampoornamainavi, sankshiptamgaa mariyu chedugaa swalpamgaa (antaraalato baadhapadutunnavi).
979 nundi 982loe athani maranam varaku yui chairpre ebedaaku raaju ayyadu. rendava kumarudu kaathal maak donnubine, 982loe yui chairpre ebedaaku rajuga thana sodarudi taruvaata vacchaadu. kaathal donnubine oka norse mahilanu [oka amlibe kumarte, rii gall muman ledhaa olaaf, norse off munster raaju] vivaham chesukunnadu mariyu vaariki oka kumarudu amlibe (olaaf) yua donnubine mariyu rendava kumarudu imar (dantam) yua donnubine janminchaaru. 
yui chairpre yokka kaathal raaju 1014loe jarigina clonterf yuddham nundi bayatapaddadu, dheeni phalitamgaa airish mariyu norse rendintikee pedda nashtalu sambhavinchaayi. 
amlibe (olaaf) yuu donnubain thana tandri kaathal maak donnubain taruvaata yui chairpre ebdah rajuga baadhyatalu chepattadu.
waterfordku chendina aiwar kaathal/quainide baavamaridi, vaari paerulaeni sodarini vivaham chesukunnadani nammutaaru. waterford yokka chaalaa chaaritraka kumaarulalo okaraina ayana khachitamgaa vaari tandri paeru meeda donduban anie paeru pettadu. kontamandi aadhunika oo 'donovanlu vaastavaaniki eee vivaham nundi vacchaarani gatamlo prajaadarana pondindi, conny idhi dhruvikarinchabadaledu.

