
44va vimaana vidhvamsaka brigade (united kingdom)

44va vimaana vidhvamsaka brigade (44 yeae bde) anedi britton praadaesika sainyam (ta) yokka vaayu rakshana erpaatu. 1938loe erpadina idhi rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo manchester mariyu taruvaata ail off vaitnu rakshinchadaaniki baadhyata vahinchindi. idhi yuddhaanantaram kotta paerutoe samskarinchabadindi mariyu 1955 varaku konasaagindi.
muulam.
1930la chivaralo britton yokka vimaana-nirodhaka (yeae) rakshana vistaranatoe, perugutunna raayal artillery (arye) mariyu raayal injaneerlu (rii) yeae gunn mariyu serch light (ess/ell) unitlanu niyantrinchadaaniki kotta nirmaanaalu srushtinchabaddaayi. 44va yeae brigade 29 september 1938naa manchesterlo sthaapinchabadindi. idhi 4va yeae divisionlo bhaagamgaa erpadindi, idhi vaayuvya inglaandnu rakshinchadaaniki baadhyata vahinchindi. modati brigade commander (1938 aktobaru 22naa niyaminchabaddaadu) brigadier gerald records, dso, emsi.
sameekarinchadam.
brigade erpadina samayamlo, munich sankshobham kaaranamgaa taa yokka yeae unitlu sameekarinche sthithilo unnaayi, ayinappatikee avi tvaralo nilipiveyabaddaayi. 1939 fibravarilo taa yokka yeae rakshana kotta vimaana vidhvamsaka command niyantranaloki vachindi. juunloo, rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu antarjaateeya udriktatalu peragadamtho, 'curverture' anie piluvabade prakriyaloo aaa command yokka pakshika sameekarana praarambhamaindi, dheenilo prati unit oka nela paatu tirige panini chesindi, dheenilo manishi enchukunna aaa gunn mariyu serch light sthaanaalaku. september 3naa adhikaarika yuddha prakatanaku mundu augustu 24naa command puurtigaa sameekarinchabadindi.
yuddham yokka kramam 1939-40.
1939 augustulo sameekarinchabadina taruvaata brigade kuurpu eee krindi vidhamgaa undih
phoney yuddham.
augustu 24naa sameekarinchadaaniki code vard jaarii cheyabadinappudu, 65va yeae argity skaatlaandlooni burohead vadda practies camp nundi tirigi vacchi neerugaa daani yuddha kendraalaku velutundi. 39va sem/ell bn mariyu 62va sem/ell bn yokka oka battery ravana pakkana nilabadi unnaayi mariyu thoorpu yarkshirelo 2 yeae division thoo vaari curverture vistarana nundi ventane tirigi tama yuddha kendraalanu nirvahinchadaaniki tirigi raagaligaaru. 81va yeae regiment rendu haa battery saitlanu nirvahinchindi mariyu trafford paarkulooni metropolitan-wickers factory yokka keelaka point (vipi) kosam laa kavarga levis tupaakulanu kooda moharinchindi. 80va laa bti mariyu 71va ess/ell argity kooda vpsnu kaligi unnaayi. ardharaatri natiki brigade eee krindi vidhamgaa paaraveyabadindih
haa tupaakulu
laa tupaakulu
ess/ls
tadupari 24 gantallo marinni haa gunn saitlu charyaku siddhamgaa unnatlu nivedinchabaddaayi, sumaru 60 sem/leelanu moharinchaaru mariyu vps vadda levis tupaakula sankhya penchabadindi, 39 va sem/lii btn manchester ship kenal, salford doxes mariyu barton power stationlaku rakshana kalpinchindi. adanamgaa, sahayaka praadaesika seva (eah. tii. ess) companyla mahilalu regimentlatho tama vidhulanu sweekarinchaaru.
november 1naa brigade punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi, 39va mariyu 71va ess/ell aarjiteelu mercy praantaanni cover chese 53va light yeae bde kamaandku badilee cheyabaddaayi, aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike 62va ess/ell argity. ekakaalamlo, 21va (69,136 & 143 bii. tii. ii. luu. liverpool vadda) mariyu daani kottagaa erpadina 41va saakha (133,134 & 135 bii. tii. ii. luu) laa aarr. zii. tii. luu 53va laa bii. dii. ii nundi badilee cheyabaddaayi mariyu 44va aaa bii. dii. ii. la praantamloo (42,82 mariyu 129 bii. tii. ii. luu) vii. pii. ess. nirvahana chese laa byaatareela aadhipatyaanni sweekarinchaayi, ayithe 80va laa bii. tii. ii. oka swatantra vibhagamga undatam manesi 21va laa aarr. zii. tii. kindaku vachindi. 44va yeae bde kamaandarnu manchester gunn joneku rakshana commander (aadc) gaa niyaminchaaru. brigade swaadheenam chesukunna kotta vps loe aisi yokka lastock grallum works mariyu cree junction (136 laa bti), layland looni baxter yokka respirator factory (133 laa bti), raayal ordinance factory, chorley, (133 & 135 laa bti), carlisle junction (134 laa bti) mariyu dii havilland yokka lastock works (181 aaa bti, taruvaata 253 aaa bti) unnaayi.
aneka heccharikalu unnappatikee, kontakaalam paatu brigade praantamloo satruvu vaimanika daadulu jaragaledu. navambarulo, brigade thana naalugu-tupaki haa saitlalo moodintini tirigi sannaddham cheyadaaniki 4.5-inch haa tupaakulanu andukundi, mariyu 436 s/l bty 134 laa bty nuu upasamanam chesindi, tadwara daanini wickers mkviii 'pome-pome' thupaakeepai sikshana ivvadaaniki pampavacchu. juun 1940loe yeae regimentlanu perugutunna laa unitla sankhya nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki 'haa' gaa punahroopakalpana chesaaru, augustulo anni rii yeae betalianlu mariyu padaatidala betalianlu ess/ell vidhulugaa marchabaddayi, ivi arye yokka serch light regimentlugaa marai.
britton mariyu blitz yuddham.
britton yuddha samayamlo 4yea division praantamloo chaalaa varaku vaimanika daadulu paschima midlandslo ledhaa mercipy jarigaayi. augustulo manchester mariyu crevepy konni bambulu paddayi, mariyu marusati raatri thoorpu lankshire antataa paddayi. britton yuddham taruvaata blitz kaavadamtho saradrutuvulo raatri daadulu perigayi. 65va (manchester regiment) haa argity 1940 aktobaru modati vaaramlo orknee & shetland defence fores (osdf) kuu taralinchabadindi, 33 (paschima) aaa bde nundi 70va (3va paschima lankshire) haa argity dwara bharti cheyabadindi.
haa byaatareela kosam tupaki-veyadam mki radar yokka konni udaaharanalu ravadam praarambhinchaayi, laa regimentla kosam bofforce 40 mm tupaakulu perugutunna sankhyalo kanipinchaayi mariyu yeae divisionlu jedd battery rockett prakshaepakaalatoe kuudina unitlanu erpaatu chesaayi. 1940 navambarulo aaa command vistarana kotta aaa vibhagala erpaatuku daariteesindi. 44 yeae brigade 4 yeae divisionlo undipoyindi mariyu manchester mariyu chuttupakkala praantaalaku baadhyata vahinchindi, indulo baaro-inn-furness shipyardulu unnaayi, conny brigadier records november 15 nundi kotta 12 yeae divisionku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki padoonnati pondaaru. athani taruvaata 44 yeae bde command loe elti-cole errol tremlet, maajee fust-class cricketer, dunkirk taralimpulo 54 va (argil mariyu highlanders) laa aarjiteeki commandinga tananu taanu gurtinchukunnadu, akkada athani tupaakulu macchanu rakshinchaayi mariyu aneka dalaala embargationnu rakshinchaayi.
manchester blitz.
nyuu ingland nagaralu 1940-41 sheethaakaalamlo (liverpool blitz mariyu manchester blitz) bhaareega bambu daadulaku gurayyayi. november raatri manchester tupaakulu liverpool nundi vachhe daarilo daadi chesevaarini nimagnam chesaayi, taruvaati rendu raatrulu manchester debbatine vanthu vachindi. manchesterlo daadulu chrismus samayamlo garishta sthaayiki cherukunnayi. british nagaraalapai eee daadula samayamlo '[yeae batterylache] pooraadina charyalu maidaanamlo unna anninti maadirigaane himsaatmakamgaa, pramaadakaramgaa mariyu sudeerghamgaa undevani' raaja phirangi charitrakaarudu bhaavinchaadu. 'manchesterlo 44va yeae brigade yokka haa 4.5-inch sthaanampai, oka thupaakeepai power ramar viphalamayyaadu. oka gunner thana vellaku gayalu ayinappatikee, padakondu gantala charyalo 127 [] roundlanu swayamgaa load chesaadu.
yuddham yokka kramam 1940-41.
1940-41 sheethaakaalamlo, 44 aa bte kuurpu eee krindi vidhamgaa undih
madhya yuddham.
saadhaaranamgaa 1941 mae 16naa eee blitz mugisindani bhaavistunnaaru. appatiki haa saitlu adanapu serch laitlaku elevation finding (ii/eff ledhaa 'ephi') atachmentto gl emke ii * radar prayojanaanni kaligi unnaayi. yuddham yokka eee dasalo, anubhavagnulaina unitlanu videshaalalo seva kosam sikshana kosam pampabadutunnaayi. idhi unitla nirantara turnoverku daariteesindi, idhi 1942 chivarilo uttara africa (operation tarch) dandayaatraku sannahalu mariyu dakshina teeramlo luftwaff yokka "bedekar blitz" mariyu hitt-und-runn daadulanu edurkovadaniki unitlanu badilee cheyavalasina avasaramtho vegavantam ayyindi. edemaina, kottagaa erpadina unitlu aaa kamaandlo cheradam konasaginchayi, haa mariyu maddatu unitlu ekkuvagaa 'mishrama' unitlugaa marai, idhi ats mahilalu puurtigaa vaatitho vileenam cheyabaddaarani suuchistumdi. home gaard (hechji) sabhyulu kooda maanavasaktini andinchaaru, mukhyamgaa 'jedd' byaatareela kosam.
brigadier tremlet 1942 fibravari 14 nundi 10 yeae divisionku kamandga padoonnati pondaadu, 44 yeae bde vadda brigade aarr chetha vijayavantam ayyadu.ii. caine, obe, emm. sii.
yuddham yokka kramam 1941-42.
eee kaalamlo brigade eee krindi vidhamgaa erpadindihi
taruvaata yuddham.
1942 septembaru chivaralo, yeae command yeae corps mariyu divisionlanu raddu chesi, vaati sthaanamlo kotta yeae groupulatho bharti chesindi, veeti baadhyata praantaalu raaf faitar command groupulatho samanamga undevi. 44 yeae brigade 4 yeae group kindaku vachindi, daani pradhana karyalayam preston vadda undhi, idhi newzealand mariyu enn vaelsnu cover chesi, yea sankhya lekunda panichesindi. 9 group raaf. 4 yeae group praantam taruvaati samvatsaram antataa nissabdamgaa undhi, mariyu 1943 maeloe 4 yeae bde thoorpu inglaandlooni 5 yeae groupuku laa tupaakulu mariyu sibbandini andinchadaaniki daani vps loe kontha mandini 'ann-myaan' cheyalsi vachindi, idhi "looftwaff" dwara 'hitt und runn' daadulatoe vyavaharistondi. septembaru 1943loe normandy (operation adhipati) paie pranaalikaabaddhamaina dandayaatra kosam erpadina 21va sainika brundaaniki maanavasaktini vidudala cheyadaaniki oka command avasaramainappudu, samuuham badilee mariyu raddu dwara unitlanu kolpovadam praarambhinchindi. 1944 janavari 14naa, brigadier caine 45aabde kamandga badilee cheyabaddaadu mariyu athani sthaanamlo brigade zhe niyaminchabaddaadu.doubleu. barker, tidi.
yuddham yokka kramam 1942-44.
eee kaalamlo brigade eee krindi vidhamgaa roopondinchabadindi (taatkaalika jodimpulu tolaginchabaddaayi):
operations adhipati mariyu diver.
1944 maarchilo, 44 yeae bde hetch kyuu nuu manchester nundi white dveepamlo yeae rakshananu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki marcharu. ikkada idhi 6 yeae group aadhvaryamlo vachindi, idhi solent mariyu portsmouth chuttoo unna 'adhipati' embargation portulanu cover chese baadhyatanu kaligi undhi. brigade thana pradhana karyalayanni 'broadlands', staplers road, newport vadda sthaapinchindi mariyu 47 yeae bde nundi 82va (essex) haa argity mariyu 151va laa aarjeeteela aadhipatyaanni chepattindi mariyu tvaralo balopetam cheyabadindi. adanapu laa tupaakulu (pradhanamgaa bofforce, konni orlicone 20 mimi phirangulatho) yarmouth, shanklin, sandown mariyu ventor vadda ontarigaa unchabaddaayi.
brigadier vere crone, emsi, tidi, yeae command yokka saanketika saakha maajee adhipati, mae 2naa command teesukoovadaaniki 43 yeae bde nundi vacchaaru, mariyu solentlo ganulu vaeyadaaniki prayatnistunna vimanalanu parishkarinchadaaniki haa saitlu mariyu adanapu radar-niyantrita serch laitlanu tirigi moharinchadam praarambhinchaaru. mae 15,16 mariyu 23 tedeello 'kills' kosam daavaalanu samarpinchina 619/185,182/136 mariyu 438/136 haa btilatho appudappudu daadulu jarigaayi, conny 'luftwaff' 'adhipati' sannaahaalaku antaraayam kaliginchadamlo viphalamaindi.
dii-day tarvaata oka vaaram taruvaata londonpy vii-1 flying bambulu ('diverse') dwara deerghakaalamgaa eduruchustunna daadulu prarambhamayyayi. eee aayudhalanu edurkovadaniki yeae command operation divernu siddham chesindi, mariyu aagneya inglandlo 2 yeae group yokka 'diver belt' nuu balopetam cheyadaaniki yooke nalumoolala nundi yeae tupaakulanu taralinchaaru. 6 yeae group solent-portsmouth rakshanalo adanapu haa byaatareelanu kooda moharinchindi. modati vii-1 juun 26naa ail off white meeda kanipinchindi, mariyu 44 yeae bide daani laa tupaakulanu anty-diver paatralo tirigi moharinchindi, indulo dveepaaniki paschimaana ess/ell saitla nundi twin browning. 50 meshin ganlu unnaayi. ayithe, normandyloni vii-1 prayoga pradaesaalu twaragaa akraminchabaddayi, mariyu solent-port mouth praantamloo konni kshipanulu kanipinchaayi. 21va sainika brundam paas-dii-kalais looni pradhana prayoga pradaesaalanu aakraminchadamtho, "luftwaff" saradrutuvulo uttara samudram meedugaa vii-1 lanu gaalilo prayoginchadampai drushti pettindi, dheeniki pratispandanagaa dakshina teeram nundi thoorpu inglaandku unitlanu tirigi niyaminchindi.
44 yeae brigade november 12naa snehapoorvaka vimaanaalaku hoaming beekanluga avasaramaina vaatini kakunda daani serch laitlanu 'block avt' chesindi mariyu kotta 'diver strip' loe tupaki pradaesaala kosam nirmaana paarteelanu andinchadaaniki sibbandini pampaaru. december praarambhamlo idhi thana migilina kattubaatlanu 67 yeae bdaku appaginchindi, mariyu brigade head quarter 31 december 1944naa raddu cheyabadindi.
arder off battle 1944.
eee kaalamlo brigade kuurpu eee krindi vidhamgaa undih
1944 aktobaru natiki, brigade yokka pradhana karyalayam 8 mandhi adhikarulu, 7 mandhi purushulu itara rankullo mariyu 22 mandhi ats sabhyulatho paatu, koddi sankhyalo jatacheyabadina driverlu, vantavaallu mariyu mess aardareelatoo (purushulu mariyu mahilalu) undedi. adanamgaa, brigade 5 purushula itara ryaankula mishrama signal office vibhaganni mariyu 19 atsnu kaligi undhi, idhi adhikarikamga group signal unitlo bhaagamgaa undedi.
1944 december 11naa brigade raddu cheyabadindi.
yuddhaanantaram.
1947loe taa punarnirminchabadinappudu, grater manchesterloni salford vadda 70va yeae brigade (taa) gaa 44 yeae beede samskarinchabadindi (4 yeae division nundi raddu cheyabadina yuddhakaala erpaatla sankhyanu teesukoni) mariyu warringtonlo 4 yeae groupulo bhaagamgaa erpadindi. idhi ippudu eee krindi unitlanu kaligi undih
1955 maarchilo yeae command raddu cheyabadindi, mariyu aaa samvatsaram october 31 nundi 70 yeae bdeni 'suspend animation' loe unchaaru. idhi adhikarikamga 1957 december 31naa raddu cheyabadindi.