
aanis

sompu (;), dheenini sompu ledhaa arudugaa sompu anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi thoorpu madhyadhara praantam mariyu nairuti asiaku chendina apiyesi kutumbaaniki chendina pushpinche mokka.
daani vittanaala ruchi mariyu vaasana starr sompu, fennell, lycorise mariyu taragon vanti konni itara sugandha dravyaalu mariyu muulikalatoe saaruupyatanu kaligi untaayi. idhi vistrutamgaa saagu cheyabadutundi mariyu aaharam, mitaayilu mariyu madya paaneeyaalanu ruchi chuudataaniki, mukhyamgaa madhyadhara chuttoo upayogistaaru.
vyutpatti.
anees" anae paeru paatha french dwara latin padaalaina "aneesam" ledhaa "anetham" nundi greeku "anethon" nundi dell nuu suuchistumdi.
anees kosam vaadukalo laeni aangla padam "anet", idhi kooda "aneesam" nundi vachindi.
vrukshashaastram.
sompu anedi oka vaarshika mulika mokka, idhi ekkuva ledhaa anthakante ekkuva perugutuu untundi. mokka adugubhaagamlo unde aakulu saralamgaa, podavainavi mariyu lothugaa lobe cheyabadataayi, ayithe kaandam meeda unna aakulu eekalu ledhaa lacey, pinnet, aneka chinna karapatraalugaa vibhajinchabadi untaayi.
aakulu mariyu puvvulu rendoo pedda, vadulugaa unde samoohaalalo utpatti avtayi. puvvulu tellagaa ledhaa pasupu rangulo untaayi, sumaru vyaasamlo, dattamaina godugulalo utpatti avtayi.
eee pandu podavaina, saadhaaranamgaa "sompu" anie piluvabade podi deerghachaturasraakaara mariyu vakra schizocorp.
paryaavaranam.
sompu anedi sunnam-speck pug mariyu warmwood pug thoo sahaa konni lepidoptera jaatula (seethaakokachilukalu mariyu chimmatalu) larvalaku aahara mokka.
saagu.
sompu modata eejipt mariyu madhyapraachyamlo saagu cheyabadindi, mariyu daani aushadha viluva kosam airopaku teesukuvacchaaru. egyptulo sumaru 4,000 samvatsaraalugaa dheenini saagu chestunnaru.
sompu mokkalu telikapati, saaravantamaina, baga paarudala cheyabadina mattiloo baga perugutaayi. vasantakaalamlo naela vedekkina ventane vittanaalanu natali. mokkalaku pacchika bayallu unnanduna, avi sthaapinchabadina tarvaata baga natabadavu kabatti vaatini vaati tudi pradaesamloe praarambhinchaali ledhaa molakalu inca chinnaviga unnappudu natali.
utpatti.
paaschaatya vantakaalu vantakaalu, paaneeyaalu mariyu mitaayilanu ruchi chuudataaniki chaalaa kaalamgaa sompuni upayogistunnaayi. eee padaanni muulika jaatulu mariyu daani lycorise lanty ruchi rendintikee upayogistaaru. sompu yokka sugandha noonelo atyanta saktivantamaina ruchi bhaagam, anethol, dakshina asea, agneyasia mariyu thoorpu asea vantakaalalo vistrutamgaa upayoginche starr anees ("ilysium veram") anie piluvabade uttara chainaku chendina sthaanikamgaa unde sompu mariyu sambandham laeni masala dinusulalo kanipistundi. starr sompu utpatti cheyadam chaalaa takkuva khareedainadi mariyu kramamga sthaanabhramsham chendindi. paaschaatya marketlalo "aneesam". gatamlo pedda parimaanamlo utpatti cheyabadinappatiki, 1999 natiki prapanchavyaaptamgaa 400 tannula starr aneestho poliste, sompu yokka sugandhatailam utpatti kevalam 8 tannulu matrame.
upayoginchandi.
kuurpu.
anni sugandha dravyaala maadirigaane, sompu kuurpu muulam mariyu saagu paddhatini batti gananeeyamgaa maarutundi. ivi pradhana bhagalaku vilakshanhamaina viluvalu.
mukhyamgaa, sompu vittanaala utpattulalo 100 graamula masala dinusulaku 0.2 millilitres kante ekkuva asthira noone undaali.
paakam.
sompu teepi mariyu sugandhamgaa untundi, daani lakshana ruchi dwara vaeru cheyabadutundi. vittanaalu, mottam ledhaa ground, tealu mariyu tissanla tayaareeki (ontarigaa ledhaa itara sugandha muulikalatoe kalipi), alaage aneka praantiiya mariyu jaathi mitaayila tayaareeki upayogistaaru, veetilo block jellie beans (tarachugaa lycorise-ruchigaa vikrayistaaru), british sompu bantulu, sompu twistlu mariyu troach drops, australian humbugs, newzealand sompu chakralu, italian pizzelle mariyu bisketlu, german "pfefernus" mariyu "springerley", austrian "anisbozen", dutch "muisges", nyuu mexican "bizcochitos" mariyu peruvian "pickerones" unnaayi."
sompu yokka paaka upayogaalu sweetlu mariyu mitaayilaku matrame parimitam kaavu, endukante idhi mexican "atol dii anees" mariyu "champrado" loe oka mukhya padaardham, idhi vaedi chaakletnu pooli untundi. bharatadesam mariyu paakistaanlo, dheenini bhojanam tarvaata jeernakaarigaa teesukuntaaru, dheenini apulia yokka italian praantamlooni uppuneeti neetilo mariyu italian sassage, pepparoni mariyu itara italian proses chesina maamsam utpattulalo ruchini ichhe agentga upayogistaaru. tajaga tarigina akulanu junnu spreadlu, dips ledhaa salaadlaku jodistaaru, ayithe muulaalu mariyu kaandam suuplu mariyu vantakaalaku telikapati lycorise ruchini andistaayi.
puraatana romanlu tarachugaa masala dinusulatoe kuudina keklanu "vindula chivarilo" anie piluvabade "" "annamtho" "" jeernakaarigaa vaddinchevaaru. pandugala mugimpulo cake vaddinche eee sampradaayam vivahalalo cake vaddinche sampradaayaaniki aadharam.
madyam.
greeku "ojo mariyu mastica"; italian "sambuka"; french "absynthe", "aniset" mariyu "pastice"; spanish "anees dii" "chinchan", "anees", "anisado" mariyu "herbs dii mejarka"; turkish mariyu armenian "rockie"; lebanese, egyptian, syrian, jordanian, palestinian mariyu izrael "arak"; mariyu algerian "aniset christal" ruchini andinchadaaniki anees upayoginchabadutundi. idhi madhyadhara praantam velupala, columbian "aguardient" mariyu mexican "extabenton" loe kanipistundi. eee madyaalu spashtamgaa untaayi, conny neetini kalipithe meghaavrutamavutaayi, eee drugvishayaanni ojo prabhavam anie pilustaaru.
united stateslo virgil vanti konni vaerla beerlalo itara moolikalu mariyu sugandha dravyaalato paatu sompu upayoginchabadutundi.
saampradaaya vaidyam.
saampradaaya european mulika vaidyamlo sompu yokka pradhana upayogam daani carminative prabhavam (apaanavaayuvunu tagginchadam) kosam, zaan gerard thana "grate herball" anae mulika aushadham yokka prarambha encyclopedialo perkonnatlugaah
vittanaalu gaalini vrudhaa chesi, tinestaayi, kadupu yokka belchings mariyu bhayalaku vyatiraekamgaa, kadupu yokka alayet pattukoodaaniki, muutraanni sunnitamgaa prerepinchadaaniki, paalu samruddhiga cheyadaaniki mariyu saareeraka kaamanni rekettinchadaaniki manchidih idhi laske (atisaaram), mariyu mahilallo tellani pravaham (lucoria) nuu kooda nirodhistundi.
pliny dhi elder prakaram, nidralemiki nivaaranagaa, alegjaandarlatho namaladam mariyu swaasanu fresh cheyadaaniki udayam koddigaa thenenu namaladam, mariyu vaintho kalipinappudu, asp katuku nivaaranagaa (enn.hetch. 20.72). 19va sataabdapu vaidyamlo, sompu oka ouns ledhaa anthakante ekkuva motaadulo '("sompu neeru") gaa mariyu 5-20 minims motaadulo' ("sompu yokka aatma") gaa tayaaru cheyabadindi. turkish jaanapada vaidyamlo, daani vittanaalanu akalini prerepinchevi, prasaantata ledhaa muutravisarjanagaa upayogistaaru.
sugandha noone.
aaviri swedanam ledhaa suupar critical carbon dioxidenu upayoginchi velikiteeta dwara pandla nundi sompu sugandhatailaanni pondavacchu. sugandhatailam yokka digubadi perugutunna paristhitulu mariyu velikiteeta prakriya dwara prabhaavitamavutundi, suupar critical velikiteeta marinta samarthavantamgaa untundi. veruchese paddhatitoe sambandham lekunda, 4-analysaldehyde, estragol mariyu sudoisougenyl-2-methylabutrites vanti chinna bhaagaalato kuudina noone yokka pradhana bhaagam anethol (80-90%). (pratyamnaayamgaa orao mariyu itarulu kanugonnaru. 2008 mudi vittana padaartham baruvu dwara velikiteesina chamuru 2-6% gaa untundi, 74-94% anedi "trans"-anethol mariyu migilina bhinnam estragol (methylchavicol), anisaldehyde mariyu γ-himachaleen.) anethol anedi annes yokka vilakshanhamaina vaasana mariyu ruchiki baadhyata vahistundi.
itara upayogaalu.
britainlo aaviri locomotivela tayaareedaarulu tellani lohapu saadaa baringlalo sompu noone gulikalanu chaerchaaru, tadwara vedekkinappudu vilakshanhamaina vaasana heccharikanu istundi. sompu drava suvasanaga tayaaru cheyavachu mariyu lagadam vaeta mariyu chepalu pattadam rendintikee upayogistaaru. chepalanu aakarshinchadaaniki dheenini chepala vetaku aakarshinche dustulu dharistaaru.
samskruti.
zhe loe bilbo byaginlu upayoginche pradhana padaardham sompu. aarr. aarr. tolkien yokka "dhi habit" (1935) thana seed kekla kosam navala yokka pradhana katha praarambhamlo shair nundi thana intilo kullapillalu mariyu gandalph mundu vaddinchabadindi.