
wangchak raajavamsam

wangchak raajavamsam () 1907 nundi bhutan yokka druck galpo ("dragon king") yokka vamsapaaramparya sthaanaanni kaligi undhi. punarekeekaranaku mundu, wangchak kutumbam dungkar choji varasuluga trongsa jillaanu paripaalinchindi. vaaru chivariki itara praantiiya prabhuvulanu oodinchi british saamrajyam yokka anugrahanni sampaadinchaaru. adhikaranni ekikrutam chesina taruvaata, trongsa "gongsar" ugyen wangchak yokka 12va penlope druck galpoga ennikayyaaru, tadwara raajavamsaanni sthaapinchaaru. bhutan raaja kutumbaaniki adhipati ayina druk galpo yokka sthaanam-saadhaaranamgaa aanglamlo bhutan rajuga piluvabadutundi, ayithe "druck galpo" aksharala "dragon king" (ledhaa takkuva saadhaaranamgaa, "dragonla raaju" ledhaa "dragon raaju") gaa anuvadinchabadutundi.
wangchak raajavamsam bhootaanlo prabhutva adhikaranni paripaalinchindi mariyu british saamrajyam mariyu bhaaratadaesamtoe daani modati iddaru chakravartula aadhvaryamlo sambandhaalanu yerparachukundi. moodava, nalgava, aidava (prastuta) chakravartulu rajyaanni prajaswamyam, vikendrikarana, abhivruddhi vaipu nadipinchaaru.
charitra.
bhutan yokka aidu wangchak raajulu unnaaru, avih
wangchak kutumbam yokka aadhipatyam bhutan chaaritraka rajakeeyaalalo lothugaa paatukupoyindi. 1616 mariyu 1907 madhya, vividha paripalana, mataparamaina mariyu praantiiya saktulu bhutan lopala niyantrana kosam pootii paddayi. eee kaalamlo, vargaalu tibet mariyu british saamraajyanche prabhaavitamayyaayi mariyu maddatu ivvabaddaayi. chivariki, trongsa yokka vamsapaaramparya penlope, ugyen wangchak, 1907loe athani prajalalo oka sabha dwara modati druck galpoga ennikayyaaru, idhi athani raajavamsam yokka adhirohananu suuchistumdi.
muulam.
bhutan yokka prarambha daivaparipalana tibeton dwandwa prabhutva vyavastha kinda, taggutunna prabhaavavantamaina kendra prabhutva niyantrana phalitamgaa 1651loe "shobdrung" nagwang namgyal maranam taruvaata "shobdrung" karyalayam "vaastavamgaa" vichchinnamaindi. prabhutva dwandwa vyavastha kinda, deshee ledhaa loukika paalakulu poura paripalananu niyantrinchaaru mariyu jepenpose mataparamaina vyavaharalanu niyantrinchaaru. rendu vaarasulaina "shabdrang"-nagwang namgyal kumarudu (1651) mariyu savati sodarudu (1680)-prasangam, manassu mariyu sariiraanni pratibimbimchae bahula "shabdrang" avataaraala aavishkarana dwara shakti marinta vidipoye varaku druck deshee mariyu zhe khenpo chetha samarthavantamgaa niyantrinchabaddaaru. shobdrung" mariyu tibet mariyu mangol saamrajyam nundi dandayaatrala nepathyamlo perugutunna loukika praantiiya prabhuvulu (penlopes mariyu jongpans) adhikaram kosam pootii paddaru. trongsa mariyu paaro yokka penlops, mariyu punakha, thimphu mariyu wangdue fodrang yokka jongpans praantiiya aadhipatyam kosam pootiiloo mukhyamgaa gurtinchadagina vyaktulu.
chogyal minjur tenpa (1613-1680; "r."1667-1680) trongsa (" "tongsab" ") yokka modati penlope, dheenini" "shobdrung" "nagwang namgyal niyaminchaaru". athanu tibetloni minn-chudlo dumcho lundrabga janminchaadu mariyu balyam nundi sanyaasula jeevitaanni gadipadu. tangsab" gaa niyaminchabadataaniki mundu, athanu "umje" (keertana guruvu) anae niyamita padavini nirvahinchaadu. shobdrung" yokka viswasaneeya anucarudu, minjur tenpa bumthang, luntsey, trashigang, zemgyang mariyu trongsa djang nundi itara prabhuvulanu longadeesukoovadaaniki pampabaddaadu. alaa chesina taruvaata, tongsab thoorpuna thana niyantrananu enimidi praantaalalo (shacho khorlo sege) vibhajinchaadu, veetini dangpalu mariyu kutshaablu (poura sevakulu) paryaveekshinchaaru. athanu jacker, luntsey, trashigang mariyu zemgyang djanglanu nirminchaadu.
eee raajakeeya bhoobhaagamlo, madhya bhutan looni bumthang praantamloo wangchak kutumbam udbhavinchindi. eee kutumbam nyo vamsaaniki chendinadi, mariyu bhutanese nyingmapa sadhuvu ayina pema lingpa nundi vachindi. bhutan dandayaatrala samayamlo tibetto kalisi unna tibeton muulaaniki chendina aneka paatha kuleena kutumbaalanu bharti chestu, nyo vamsam sthaanika kuleenulugaa udbhavinchindi. alaa cheyadamlo, vamsam trongsa yokka vamsapaaramparya sthaanaanni, alaage mukhyamaina jaateeya mariyu sthaanika prabhutva sthaanaalanu aakraminchadaaniki vachindi.
trongsa yokka penlop central bhuutaannu nirvahinchindi; paaro yokka pratyarthi penlop paschima bhuutaannu niyantrinchindi; mariyu jamponelu tama tama djangla chuttoo unna praantaalanu niyantrinchaayi. paarolo penlop, trongsa maadirigaa kakunda, druck deshi kendra prabhutvam niyaminchina karyalayam. paaroloni penlope dwara niyantrinchabade paschima praantaalu laabhadaayakamaina vaanijya maargaalanu kaligi unnanduna, idhi kuleena kutumbaala madhya pooteeki guraindi.
bhutan 19va sataabdam varaku tibet mariyu british india rendintitoonuu anukuulamaina sambandhaalanu kaligi unnappatikee, bhutan sarihaddulalo british shakti vistaranatoe paatu british sikkimlo tibeton chorabaatlu rajakeeyamgaa vyatiraeka tibet anukuula mariyu british anukuula saktulanu nirvachinchaayi. paschima mariyu madhya bhutan madhya mariyu lopala teevramaina satrutvam, tibet nundi mariyu mukhyamgaa british saamrajyam nundi bahya saktulatoe kalisi, trongsa yokka penlope yokka aarohanaku paristhitulanu andinchindi.
britton (1864-65) thoo jarigina durr yuddham taruvaata, alaage gananeeyamaina praadaesika nashtalu (cooch behar 1835; assam duars 1841) taruvaata, saayudha sangharshana lopali vaipu maarindi. 1870loe, konasagutunna antaryuddhaala madhya, trongsa yokka 10va penlope, jigme namgyal 48va druck deshi kaaryaalayaaniki cherukunnaru. 1879loe, athanu thana 17 yella kumarudu ugyen vaangchaknu 23va penlop off paarogaa niyaminchaadu. jigme namgyal thana maranam dwara 1881loe paalinchaadu, padavee viramana kaalaala dwara viramalu erpadi, aaa samayamlo athanu desampai samarthavanthamaina niyantrananu konasaginchadu.
1882 mariyu 1885 madhya varusa poura yuddhalu mariyu tirugubatla taruvaata britton anukuula penlope ugyen wangchak chivariki tibet anukuula mariyu britton vyatiraeka penlope off paaroku vyatiraekamgaa vijayam saadhinchaadu. 1881loe thana tandri maranam taruvaata, ugyen wangchak trangsaloni penlope postpie vairamloki pravesinchaadu. 1882loe, 20 samvatsaraala vayassulo, athanu bumtang mariyu trongsa meeda kavaatu chesi, paaroku adanamgaa trongsa penlop postunu geluchukunnadu. 1885loe, ugyen wangchak punakha mariyu thimphu yokka jongpenla madhya gharshanalo jokyam chesukuni, rendu vaipula tolaginchi, simtokha jongnu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. eee samayam nundi, deshee karyalayam puurtigaa aacharabaddhamgaa maarindi.
wangchucks kinda jaateeyata.
12va trongsa penlope, ugyen wangchak, saktivantamgaa undi, "kaajee" ugyen dorjee salaha icchinappudu, tibetku british dandayaatratho paatu amoolyamaina madhyavartigaa, thana modati british nitehoodnu sampaadinchaadu. penlope ugyen wangchak 1905loe keseelo nitehoodnu marinta pondaadu. intalo, adhikarikamga gurtinchabadina chivari shobdrung mariyu druck deshee varusaga 1903 mariyu 1904loe maraninchaaru. phalitamgaa, ippatike panicheyakapoyina dwandwa prabhutva vyavasthalo vidyut shoonyata erpadindi. poura paripalana penlope ugyen wangchak chetulloki vachindi, 1907 novemberlo ayana mataachaaryulu, adhikarulu mariyu kuleena kutumbaala pramukha sabhyula assembly dwara vaarasatvamgaa ekagreevamgaa ennikayyaaru. ayana simhasananni adhishtinchadam daadaapu 300 samvatsaraala paatu konasagina saampradaaya dwandwa prabhutva vyavasthaku mugimpu palikindi. trongsa yokka penlop anae sheershika-ledhaa trongsa yokka maroka paeru ayina chotse yokka penlop-kireetam yuvarajulache konasaginchabadindi.
bhutan rajuga, ugyen wangchak punakha (1910) oppandaanni saadhinchaadu, dheeni kinda britton bhutan swaatantryaaniki haamii ichindi, bhutan raaja prabhutvaaniki vetanam manjuru chesindi mariyu bhutan videshee sambandhaalapai niyantrananu teesukundi. ayana pattabhishekam taruvaata, yuigen 1911loe british dhhillee darbar bangaaru patakaaniki arhata pondaadu; 1911loe arder off dhi starr off india (kci) yokka nait commander; mariyu 1921loe arder off dhi indian empire (gci) yokka nait grand commander. 1926loe king ugyen wangchak maraninchaadu.
rendava raaju jigme wangchak (1926-1952) paalanalo perugutunna saktivantamaina kendra prabhutvam mariyu moulika sadupayala abhivruddhi prarambhalu unnaayi. bhutan kooda dwaipaakshika sneha oppandam kinda bhaaratadaesamtoe thana modati dautya sambandhaalanu sthaapinchindi, idhi ekkuvagaa munupati punakha oppandam taruvaata roopondinchabadindi.
moodava raaju jigme dorjee wangchak (r."1952-1972) 16 samvatsaraala vayassulo simhasananni adhishtinchaadu, ingland mariyu bhaaratadesamlo chaduvukunnadu. moodava raaju paalanalo, bhutan marinta raajakeeya mariyu chattaparamaina samskaranalanu praarambhinchindi mariyu bayati prapanchaaniki teravadam praarambhinchindi. mukhyamgaa, 1953loe ekasabha jaateeya assembleeni sthaapinchadaaniki mariyu 1958loe bhaarata pradhana mantri jawaharlal nehrutho sambandhaalanu yerparachukovadaniki moodava raaju baadhyata vahinchaadu. jigme dorjee wangchak aadhvaryamlo, bhutan kooda daani chattaparamaina niyamaavalini aadhuneekarinchindi.
wangchucks kinda prajaswamyam.
moodava raaju 1972loe maraninchaadu, mariyu raven kireetam 16 yella jigme singye vaangchakku ivvabadindi. naalugo raaju, thana tandrilaage, ingland mariyu bhaaratadesamlo chaduvukunnadu, mariyu paaroloni satsham chotenloni ugyen wangchak academylo kooda chadivaadu. 2006 varaku paripaalinchina naalugo raaju paryataka parisrama abhivruddhiki, sthuula jaateeya aanandaanni oka bhavanaga, bhutan musaida raajyaangamtho sahaa prajaasvaamyeekaranalo purogatiki baadhyata vahinchaadu. ayithe, ayana paalana taruvaati samvatsaraallo, 1990laloe prabhutva driglam namja vidhanam (adhikaarika pravartana mariyu dustula niyamaavali) mariyu kontamandi jilla adhikarulu atigaa amalu chesina pourasatva chattaala madhya bhutani saranaarthula nishkramana kooda gurtinchabadindi. bhutanese prajalanu aascharyapariche vidhamgaa, nalgava raaju 2005loe thana padavee viramananu prakatinchi, 2006loe padavee viramana chesi, thana kumarudu jigme khesar namgyel vaangchakku kiriitaanni appaginchaadu.
jigme khesar namgyel wangchak 2008loe aidava rajuga simhasananni adhishtinchaadu, endukante rajyam thana modati prajaasvaamya raajyaamgaanni sweekarinchindi.
vamsapaaramparya.
prastuta chakravarthy dwara vistarinchina pitruswamya vamsavali krinda ivvabadindi.

