
patrick saylor

patrick saylor (1780-1851) oka scottish nyaayavaadi, kaaraka mariyu gorrela raitu.
1811loe, athanu vilium yangtho kalisi ummadi (conny adheena) padaviloe sstate factorga niyaminchabaddaadu. eee estate vaari vyavasaya merugudalala kaaryakramaaniki antarbhaagamaina konni anumatulanu praarambhinchindi. 1812loe anumatulu sahetukamgaa sajavuga saginappatiki, 1813loe dealer kildonan shrenilo kopamgaa unna pratighatanatho vijayavantamgaa charchalu jarapadamlo viphalamayyaadu. aaru vaaraalaku paiga gharshana paristhiti undindi, paristhitini saantaparachadaaniki estate chivariki raayiteelu ivvalsi vachindi. 1814loe, strathnaver nivaasitulaloo kondarini tolaginche pani selarku undedi. ikkada athani charyalu selarku satruvaina sherief-pratyaamnaaya robbert mckid teesukuvacchina aneka aaropanalaku daariteesaayi. veetilo atyanta teevramainadi neerapuurita narahatya. 1816 eprillo thana vichaaranalo saylor nirdoshigaa prakatinchabaddaadu, conny anumatula nundi utpannamayye kopam mariyu kopaniki kendra binduvugaa migilipoyadu. 1817loe taruvaata ammakandaarulu mariyu yuvakula sthaanamlo kotta karakam vachindi, mariyu sst inca pedda anumatulato konasaagindi, mukhyamgaa 1818-1820 loe.
ammakandaarudu adde gorrela raitugaa estatelone undi, gorrelu mariyu unni rangamlo itarulache vijayavantamai, gowravinchabaddaadu. 1838loe vikrayadaarudu aargillooni morwarnlo oka gorrela polaanni konugolu chesi, tadwara bhuswamy ayyadu.
eee amsampai atyanta drudamaina lekhalu vraasi, ettaina praantaala nirvahanapai thana abhipraayaalanu vyaktam cheyadaaniki saylor aasaktigaa unnadu. ettaina praantaala anumatulu saraina charya anae thana drukpatham nundi ayana eppuduu vaidolagaledu. oka nyayavadiga athanu chaalaa gharshanaatmakamaina vidhananni kaligi unnadu, spashtamgaa vivaadaanni aasvaadinchaadu mariyu thana sonta oppukolu dwara, kortulalo evarinainaa vichchinnam cheyadaaniki chaalaa siddhamgaa unnadu. kontamandi charitrakaarula drushtilo, chattam gurinchi ayana khachitamaina drukpatham emitante, ayana vichaaranaku guraina aaropanalaku vyatiraekamgaa ayana atyanta nammadagina rakshanah ayana ellappuduu chatta prakriyanu khachitamgaa anusaristaarani.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
patrick saylor 1780 decemberulo moreshireloni elginlo janminchaadu. eee lothattu teerapraanta vyavasaya praantam uttara scatlandlo vyavasaya prayogaalalo mundanjalo undhi, mariyu saylor kutumbam 1760 mariyu 1800 madhya skaatlaandku eshaanyamlo vyavasaya merugudalalo paalgondi. saylor tandri thamus, banfshire stonemasson kumarudu, athanu marinta andubaatulo unde scottish vidya vyavasthalo, thaamasnu nyaayasaastram adhyayanam cheyadaaniki edinberg vishwavidhyaalayaaniki pampagaligaadu. thamus appudu sikshana pondina nyayavadiga elginku tirigi vacchi aaa praantamlooni graameena estatelalo udyogam pondaadu. athanu twaralone eee praantaaniki pramukha nyaayavaadi ayyadu, manchi khyaatini mariyu thana tandri yokka neecha muulaala nundi chaalaa abhivruddhi chendina hodaanu penchukunnadu.
patrick saylor kooda edinberglo nyaayasaastram abhyasinchaadu. aaa taruvaata athanu thana tandri nyaayasaastramlo sikshana pondaadu, tama vyavasaya bhoomulanu meruguparachadam mariyu punarvyavastheekarinchadam, paarudalanu erpaatu cheyadam mariyu kotta vyavasaya bhavanalanu nirminchadam, mukhyamgaa trinadhanya polaalalo bhuswamula kosam paniloo nimagnamayyadu. ikkada saylor edinberg vishwavidhyaalayamlo neerchukunna siddhaantaalanu aacharanalo chushadu. aadam smith mariyu dugald stevert aalochanalu yuva saylor vidyaarthigaa unnappudu prabalamgaa marai. eee vidya vaataavaranaanni drushtilo unchukuni, saylor tananu taanu vignaana shaastram yokka vyaktigaa mariyu ghnaanoodayam yokka utpattigaa bhavinchukunnadu. 
thamus nyaya samsthaku pradhana client ayina seafield estateloni kaarakaalaku athani tandri vyaparam kontha sikshananu andinchindi. eee shikshanaarthulaloo casmo falconner mariyu robbert mackid unnaaru, patrick athanu S. W. kuu vellinappudu vaariddarinii edurkonnadu.
patrick saylor thana kutumbam yokka paiki kadile kathatho spashtamgaa prabhaavitamayyaadu; athani taata bomph kondalalo oka katarga undevaaru, conny merugupadina bhuswamy chetha tolaginchabaddaaru. patrick dheenini oka naitika kathagaa (itarulatoe panchukunevadu) vivarinchaaduh tolagimpu yokka shock athani kutumbaanni sweeya-abhivruddhi maargamlo nadipinchindi.
S. S kuu taralinchandi.
thamus looni berghead vadda oka naukashraya nirmaanamloo pettubadidaarugaa mariyu chattaparamaina panini nirvahistunna patrick gaa vikrayadaaru kutumbam paalgonnadi. 1809loe nirmaana panulu puurtavadamtoe, kontamandi pettubadidaarulu naukaasrayam yokka kotta packett sevalo dunrobin beki prayaaninchaaru. patrick saylor eee brundamtho paatu vellaadu, indulo vilium young kooda unnadu. yuvakudiki ammakandaarula kante padahaaru samvatsaraalu peddavaadu, mariyu moreshirelo vyavasaya merugudala gurinchi aakattukune aacharanaatmaka rikaardu undhi. vaaru kotta vyapara avakaasaala kosam vetukutunnaruh yuvakulanu eee kotta shipping sevalo pettubadi pettadaniki sestku chendina yajamaanulaina lard und laedii staffordnu oppinchaalani aasinchaaru, vaaru alaa chesaaru.
spashtamaina rojuna, moray teeram nundi seyim kondalu kanipinchinappatikii, yang mariyu saylor intaku mundennadoo akkada kanipinchaledu. tama sonta kounteelooni aadhuneekarinchina polaalaku viruddhamgaa unna puraatana, meruguparachabadani vyavasaya paddhatulanu chuusi vaaru aascharyapoyaaru. vaaru ventane sibbandini sampradinchaaru. chinna, ammakandaarula patla tama aasakti yokka teevratanu niroopinchadaaniki, estateku aagneyamlo unna oka vyavasaya kshetramaina kulmeli kosam (ammakandaaru paerita) leeju teesukunnaru. vaaru aaa praantamloo saadhaarana adde kante ekkuva chellinchadaaniki angeekarinchaaru-vaaru pakkane unna polaala kante 25 saatam ekkuva unna vantagadi addeku angeekarinchaaru-idhi porugu addedaarulalo aandolana kaliginchindi. aaa taruvaata vaaru eee aastini aadhunika vyavasaya merugudalaku oka namoonaga upayoginchadam praarambhinchaaru. konni chittadi praantaalanu avisenu pandinchadaaniki upayoginchinappatiki (gatamlo ivi sslo pandinchaledu) naveenamaina paarudala pathakaanni erpaatu chesaaru. avisenu proses cheyadaaniki oka lint millunu erpaatu chesaaru, alaage kotta illu mariyu itara vyavasaya bhavanalu kooda nirminchabaddaayi. paarudala phalitamgaa bangaalaadumpalu, votes mariyu godhuma pantalalo gananeeyamaina perugudala sambhavinchindi. eee vyavasaya kshetraanni punarvyavastheekarinchadamlo gatamlo akkada nivasinchi, panichesina mottam 253 mandiloo, mottam, 233 mandini tolaginchadam jarigindi. estatelo marekkadaina erpaatu chestunna parisramalalo taamu udyogam pondutamani yuvakulu, ammakandaarulu aasinchaaru. tama paddhatulanu pradarsinchadaaniki tama saktini upayogistunnappudu, eee janta laedii staffordku merugudalapai chaalaa uchita salahalanu andinchaaru, idhi aame vinadaniki aasaktigaa undhi. iteevala pedda merugudala karyakramam praarambhinchina estateku idhi oka keelaka samayamlo jarigindi.
estate.
1809loe, patrick saylor modatisaarigaa kounteeni sandarsinchinappudu, counteeloo pradhana bhuswamiga eee estate undedi. 1812 mariyu 1816 madhya konni konugollu adde viluva aadhaaramgaa lekkinchina holdingnu counteeloo 63 saataaniki penchaayi. dheenini dunrobin koota nundi nirvahinchabadindi, estate phyaaktar saadhaaranamgaa kotaku sameepamlo unna polaallo okadaanni thana sonta khaataalo aaa paatraku athani vetanamlo bhaagamgaa nirvahistundi. 
laedii stafford chinnatanamlo, aame samrakshakulu aadhuneekarana dwara adde aadaayaanni meruguparachadamlo kontha purogati saadhinchaaru. 1772loe kontamandi addedaarulanu tolaginchaaru, aaa samayamlo kontamandi taxmenlanu tolaginchaaru. matsyakaara graamaala sthaapana, gorrela parichayam, pariganinchabadinaa, eee maarpulalo pettubadi pettadaniki avasaramaina muuladhanam lekapovadam valla jaragaledu. eee dabbu korata sibbandi vivaham prarambha samvatsaraallo konasaagindi, ayithe, 1799loe adde perugudalato sahaa konni anumatulu amalu cheyabaddaayi. appudu, 1803loe, aame bhartha bridgewater duke yokka bhaarii sampadanu vaarasatvamgaa pondaadu. idhi lard staffordnu britainlo atyanta dhanavanthudiga chesindi mariyu aaa sampadalo ekkuva bhaganni desamloni atyanta paedha praantaalalo okataina sstloki pampadam ataniki santoshamgaa undhi. 
aaa roeju sampradaayaalu unnappatikee, estate yokka nirnayam teesukovadamlo ekkuva bhaagam aame bhartha mahilaa sibbandiki appaginchaaru. aame purogati kosam asahanamtho undedi. estateloni chaalaa leejulu 1807 varaku gaduvu mugiyaledu, conny pranaalika ventane praarambhamaindi. pranaalikalu lopali bhaagamlo pedda gorrela polaalanu erpaatu cheyadam, taxman taragatini tolaginchadam mariyu sthaanabhramsham chendina addedaarulaku pratyaamnaaya vruttulanu erpaatu cheyadam, teeramlo pantalalo vaariki vasati kalpinchadam chuttoo kendrikrutamai unnaayi. veetilo naukaasrayaalu mariyu gramalanu nirminchaalsina chepalu pattadam, brora vadda kotta boggu pani mariyu anubandha uppu giddangulu unnaayi. estate varusa kaaranaala dwara vellindi 1802loe david camp belnu niyaminchaaru, conny laedii stafford athani purogati lekapovadam gurinchi vimarsinchaaru. athanu 1807loe vellipoyaadu. athani sthaanamlo casmo falconner vacchaadu. 1809loe yuva mariyu vikrayadaarudu vacchina taruvaata mariyu laedii staffordku vaaru tarachugaa salaha icchina taruvaata, falconner sthaanam kramamga balaheenapadutondi. chivariki, 1810 augustulo athanu whitson 1811 nundi amaluloki vacchina thana raajeenaamaanu samarpinchaadu.
niyamakam oka karakamga.
falconner rajinama taruvaata, vilium young mariyu patrick selarlanu samyukta paatragaa phyaaktar hodaalo niyaminchaaru. modati nundi, eee erpaatu sarigaa nirvachinchabadaledu. yuvakulatho samaana hodaanu sthaapinchadaaniki prayatnistuu, dheeni meeda mahilaa sibbandito saylor varusa lekhalu raasaaru. ayana pattudala athanu thana vidhulanu sweekarinchinappudu thana udyogaanni raddu cheyadaanni pariganaloki teesukoovadaaniki aamenu daariteesindi. thana kotta udyogi patla laedii stafford yokka niraasa saylor yokka paelavamaina vyaktigata naipunhyaalaku nidarsanam. aaa mugimpu emitante, yuvakulaku senior hodha undani, estatelo 'pragatiseela merugudalalaku' baadhyata vahistundani, ayithe vikrayadaarudu addelanu sekaristaadu, khaataalanu unchaadu, leejulanu roopondinchaadu, addedaarulu vaari leeju nibandhanalanu patinchela chusukuntadu mariyu estatepy thotalu mariyu aata yokka rakshananu amalu chestaadu.
anumatulu.
1812loe chinnavaru, ammakandaarula factorship kinda modati anumatulu, ammakandaarula aadesaala meraku, pedda gorrela polaalanu sthaapinchi, teeramlo paatha addedaarulanu punaravasam kalpinchaayi. indulo vikrayadaaruku sthaanika taxmenla sahayam undedi mariyu sanghatanala aprasiddhata unnappatikee, eee prakriya ashanti lekunda nirvahinchabadindi. ayithe, 1813loe, kildonan shrenilo pranaalikaabaddhamaina anumatulu allarlatho kalisi vachaih kopamgaa unna gumpu kaboye gorrela raitulanu bhoomini chuudataaniki vachinappudu loya nundi tarimikottindi, mariyu 6 vaaraalaku paiga gharshana paristhiti undhi, nirasanakaarulato vijayavantamgaa charchalu jarapadamlo saylor viphalamayyaadu. chivariki, sainyanni pilipinchi, tolaginchabadina pasuvulaku chaalaa anukuulamaina dharalanu chellinchadam vanti raayiteelu icchaaru. dheeniki chuttupakkala jillaallooni bhuswamulu, kontamandi sthaanabhramsham chendina vaarini teesukoni, oka vyavastheekruta party kenadaaku valasa velladam sahaayapadindi. charitrakaarudu eric richards maatallo cheppalante, "vaaru telivainavigaa mariyu dayagalavigaa bhaavinchina pranaalikalaku eee pratispandananu chuusi nijamgaa aascharyapoyina" laedii stafford mariyu aame salahaadaarulaku eee mottam prakriya teevramaina shock ichindi.
1814 whitson nundi strathnaverlo marinta anumatulu amaluloki vachayi. 1813 decemberulo, bhoomipai kotta gorrela polaallo okadaanni leejuku ivvadam kosam vikrayadaarudu vijayavantamgaa vaelam veyadam valla ivi sanklishtamgaa marai, ippudu daanini clear cheyadam athani baadhyata. taruvaati samvatsaraallo, vikreta eee leeju kosam kshanamlo velampata chesinatlu paerkonnaadu. karakamga thana paatralo, athanu punaravasam pondina vaariki tolagimpu yokka avasaramaina noteesulanu jaarii cheyadamlo chattabaddhamgaa khachitamainavadu, adde sekaranalato kalipi janavari 1814loe ilaa chesaadu. maarchilo, ammakandaaru gorrela kaaparulu kondalapai unna gorrela pempakaanni kalchadam praarambhinchaaru, adhi tvaralo athani gorrela polaanni tayaaru chestundi. gorrelaku aaharam andinchadaaniki kotta gaddi perugudalanu prothsahinchadaaniki idhi oka praamaanika nirvahana saanketikata. idhi vaari pasuvulaku aaharaanni kolpoyinanduna, bahishkarinchabadina addedaarulalo bhayandolana kaliginchindi, tadwara vaari sameepa ammakam kosam vaarini paelavamaina sthithilo unchindi. maroe samasya emitante, kotta teerapraantaala nundi erpaatunu nirvahinchadamlo yuvakulu nemmadigaa unnaaru, marchi mariyu eprillo, tolagimpu noticelo unnavaariki vaaru ekkadiki vellaalanae daanipai vivaralu levuh prati okkariki illu nirminchadaaniki samayam avasaram. yuvakudi abhyardhana meraku, vikrayadaarudu kontamandi addedaarulaku raayiteelu icchaadu, vaarini vaari aastulalo konchem ekkuva kaalam undataaniki anumatinchaadu, conny idhi bahishkarinchabadina vaarilo gandaragolaanni srushtinchindi. alasyam ammakandaarulaku samasyaga undindih athani kottagaa konugolu chesina gorrela mandanu tatkalikamga athani polamlo kulmelilo unchaaru, conny adhika nilva sthaayi kaaranamgaa aaharam koratato chanipovadam praarambhinchaaru. 
kontamandi addedaarulu tama tolagimpu noticelo teedeeki mundhe taralivellaaru; itarulu tolagimpu paarteelu vachhe varaku akkade undipoyaaru. saadhaarana paddhati prakaram, tolagimpu party vellipoyina tarvaata tirigi aakraminchakunda undataaniki subhram chesina illa paikappu kalapanu dhvamsam chesaaru. 13 juun 1814naa, vilium chishom aakraminchina badinloskin vadda mantalu veyadam dwara idhi jarigindi. vruttaamtaalu maarutuu untaayi, conny athani vruddhuraalu mariyu mancham meeda unna attha intlo mantalu chelareginappudu inca undi undavacchu. james hunter sanghatanala gurinchi ardham chesukovadamlo, emi jarugutundo grahinchina ventane aamenu ventane amalu cheyaalani saylor aadesinchaadu. aaa vruddhuraalu aaru rojula taruvaata maraninchindi. illu dhvamsamayye mundu vruddhuraalini oka bayati bhavananiki teesukellaarani eric richards suuchistunnaaru.
robbert mackeed.
saylor sherief-pratyaamnaayamaina robbert maakidnu, atanini sstate vetaadatam dwara pattukovadam dwara satruvugaa chesaadu. 1813-1814 sheethaakaalamlo jarigina eee sanghatana vaastavaaniki rendava neramh 1811 vasantakaalamlo vaeta gurinchi ammakandaaru maakidnu heccharinchaadu. mahilaa stafford 24 mandhi vaetagaallaku kshamabhiksha prakatinchadam dwara county nyaya adhikari chattanni ullanghinchina ibbandulanu edurkovalani nirnayinchukundi, indulo makidla paeru kooda undhi. mackid ippudu ammakandaaruni thana vantugaa apakeerti parachalani anukunnadu. chattam gurinchi saylor yokka khachitamaina drukpatham antey maakidku thana chattaparamaina sthaanaaniki etuvanti hakku ledani athanu bhaavinchaadu. iddaroo ippudu apaaramaina satruvulugaa unnaaru.
vichaarana.
ammakandaarupai makidche neerapuurita narahatya mariyu kaalpula abhiyogaalu moparu. vichaarana sameepistunna koddi, ammakandaaruku athani rakshanalo sahayam cheyadaaniki sst ayishtamgaa undhi, vaari udyogiki dhooramgaa undhi. 1816 april 23naa athani vichaaranalo athanu anni aaropanala nundi nirdoshigaa prakatinchabaddaadu. estate chaalaa upasamanam pondindi, idhi vaari clearance kaaryakalaapaalaku samarthanagaa bhaavinchabadindi. robbert mackid thana vruttini marekkadaina punarnirminchadaaniki kounteeni vidichipettavalasi vachindi, vikretaku kshamaapana mariyu oppukolu lekhanu andinchaadu.)
tolagimpu mariyu karuvu.
vilium young sstate thana paatranu vadulukovadaaniki aasaktigaa unnadu. 1816 vesavilo james loach dwara estatenu vistrutamgaa sameekshinchina taruvaata, young rajinama aamodinchabadindi. idhi vikrayadaarudi samasyanu vadilivesindi, ippudu loach estate karakam paatra kosam vikrayadaarudi vyaktitvam yokka lopaalanu sibbandini vivarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnadu. kontavaraku, idhi kevalam ammakandaarudi sonta srushti samasyalaku kakunda, estateloni anni samasyalaku balipasuvu paatranu vikrayadaaruni chestundi. uddesinchina pratyaamnaaya karakam frances suuthar, conny athanu ventane andubaatulo laedu, kabatti 1817loe whitson varaku saylor padaviloe konasagaru.
1816/17 sheethaakaalam karuvutho teevramgaa prabhaavitamaindi (paschima airopalo chaalaa varaku). oka karakamga, addedaaru kosam sahaya saamaagrini konugolu cheyadaaniki vikrayadaarudu baadhyata vahistaadu. karuvu kaaranamgaa adde vasoollu taggai. samagri konugolu kosam vikreta yokka pranaalikalanu estate atigaa udaaramgaa pariganinchindi, kabatti S. S. looni aneka praantaallo chaalaa kashtalu undevi. saylor paedha janabha olasalanu samardhinchadam praarambhinchaadu, chivariki loach adhe aalochananu avalambinchadam praarambhinchaadu. estate nirvahanaku marinta aardhikamgaa hetubaddhamaina paddhatini andinchadaaniki tolaginchaalani athanu viswasinchina antargata praantaala addedaarulaku karuvu upasamanam andinchadaaniki vikrayadaarudu teevramgaa krushi cheyadam viruddhamgaa pariganinchavacchu. karuvu upasamanam addedaarulaku runamgaa andinchabadindi, mariyu idhi eppatikee chellinchabadadani loach niraasa chendaadu.
gorrela raitugaa ammakandaaru.
railoisk looni strathnavarloni kotta gorrela polaniki addedaarugaa vikreta konasagaru. 1814loe thana stacknu strathneverloki taralinchadamlo jaapyam ataniki chaalaa kharchu chesindi. ayithe, 1817 augustulo ammakandaarudi tandri maranam valla athanu sumaru £1,000 addeku pondaadu. eee adanapu aadaayam andubaatulo undadamtho, athanu gorrela pempakaaniki thana apaaramaina saktini upayoginchaadu mariyu tvaralo parisramalo chaalaa gowravinchabaddaadu. athanu sstate pradhana kouludaaru, mariyu athanu thana kouludaaru vivaraala gurinchi vaaritho vistrutamaina correspondence konasaginchadu. 1819loe athani aastiki marinni anumatulu jodinchabaddaayi, conny athanu clearance karyakalapallo palgonadanni pratyaekamgaa nishedhinchaaru.
saylor 1851loe elginlo maraninchaadu mariyu elgin cathedrallo khananam cheyabaddaadu.
kutumbam.
selarku thana bhaarya barmackeltiki chendina aann kraigtho aneka mandhi pillalu unnaaru, vaatilo
athani manavadu haasyarachayita walter carathers saylor, athanu "1066 mariyu annee" anae pustakaanni rachinchaadu.
saahityamlo.
patrick saylor eoin crickton smith navala "consider dhi lillies" (1968) loe oka paatragaa kanipistaadu.

