
gentinc yokka dvayam

gentincs duikar (sephalophus gentinki), dheenini creo loe "gidi-gidi" mariyu mende loe "kaikulaule" anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi liberia yokka dakshina bhagalalo, nairuti coat dii 'ivore, mariyu sierra leonelo chellacheduruga unna enclavelalo kanipinche atavee-nivaasa duikar. dheeniki fredericus annah gentinc gouravaartham paeru pettaru.
gentinc yokka duykarlu bhujam vadda podavugaa undi, sumaru baruvu kaligi untaayi, ivi duykarlalo atipedda jaatulugaa marutayi. avi bhujaala venuka nundi budidarangu mariyu bhujaala mundu nundi muduru nalupu rangulo untaayi. oka tellati patti bhujaalapaiki velli, rendu rangula madhya velli, tellati diguva bhaagamlo kalustundi. gentinc yokka duykarlu podavaina, sannani kommulanu kaligi untaayi, ivi chivarlalo konchem venakki vankaragaa untaayi mariyu madhyalo cherukuntaayi.
gentinc yokka duykarlu pradhanamgaa chaalaa dattamaina varshaaranyamlo nivasistaayi, ikkada avi pandiri nundi padina pandlu, puvvulu mariyu akulanu tintaayi, alaage molakala kaandam, muulaalu mariyu sthaanika raitulu, thaati kayalu, mamidi pandlu mariyu coco kayalu chiraaku kaligistaayi. avi ratriputa dattamaina dattamaina dattamaina pradaesaalaloo ledhaa buttress moolaalalo, spashtamgaa jantagaa untaayi. gentinc yokka duykarlu praadaesika jantuvulugaa nivedinchabaddaayi, mariyu bhayapadinappudu, chaalaa twaragaa parugettutaayi, conny tamanu taamu sulabhamgaa dharinchukuntaayi.
eee jaatini modata 1884loe kotta jaatigaa gurtinchaaru, ayithe 1892 varaku dheenini varninchaledu. 1948loe liberialo purre kanugone varaku eee jaathi adrusyamaindi. 1960la nundi daani aavasalalo veekshanhalu sambhavinchaayi. 1971loe, eee jaatini glaudies porter jantupradarsanasaalalo vijayavantamgaa penchaaru.
iteevali janabha sankhyalu andubaatulo laevu. 1999loe sumaru 3,500 gentinc duykarlu adavilo migili unnayani anchanaa veyabadindi, conny taruvaati samvatsaram itarulu 2,000 kante takkuva migili unde avakaasam undani suuchimchaaru. vaaru pradhanamgaa aavasala vidhvamsam mariyu vaanijya bushmeet vetagallache bedirinchabadataaru.
vargeekarana.
idhi "sephalophus" mariyu bovide kutumbam krinda vargeekarinchabadindi. dheenini 1892loe british janthu shaastravetta oldfield thamus "london zoological society yokka karyakalapalu" loe modatisaarigaa varninchaaru. saadhaarana paeru bahusha kotta latin padam "sephal", antey thala, mariyu greeku padam "lophos", antey sikharam kalayika nundi vachindi. duikar" anae padam africans padam "duick" ledhaa dutch "dooken" nundi vachindi-rendinti ardham "diver".
2001 phylogenetic adhyayanam "sephalophus" nuu moodu vibhina vamsaalugaa vibhajinchindihi diggajam dukers, thoorpu african redd dukers mariyu paschima african redd dukers. gentinc yokka duikar pasupu-maddatu gala duikar ("c". sylviculter), abots duikar (sii. spuddix), mariyu bay duikar (sii. dorsalis "). 2012loe, enn. aarr. johnston (orleans vishwavidyaalayam) mariyu sahacharulu mitochondrial vislaeshanha aadhaaramgaa upakutumbam sephalophina (duikar) yokka claudogramnu nirminchaaru. vaaru "jaint duikar" samuuhamloo, gentinc yokka duikar bay duicartho oka clednu yerparuchukunnarani, mariyu jeebra duikar eee cladeku sodari anie chuupimchaaru. adevidhamgaa, abot yokka dwandwa mariyu pasupu-maddatu gala dwandwa "silvikapra" kuu oka cled sodarini yerparustaayi. gentinc yokka duikar mariyu bay duikar bahusha 25 laksala samvatsaraala kante takkuva kaalam kritam pleastocene samayamlo udbhavinchaayi.

