
soviet union yokka sainika shrenulu

1917 aktobaru viplavam taruvaata soviet union yokka sainika shrenulu pravesapettabaddaayi. aaa samayamlo imperial russian ryaankula pattika raddu cheyabadindi, alaage soviet puurva russian prabhuvula adhikaralu kooda raddu cheyabaddaayi.
viplavam jarigina ventane, vyaktigata sainika shrenulu "sthaanaparamaina shrenula" vyavasthaku anukuulamgaa vadiliveyabaddaayi, ivi puurti sthaana paerla sankshipta namalu. udaaharanaku, "komkor" anedi "corps commander" yokka sankshipta roopam, "komdiv" anedi "division commander" yokka sankshipta roopam, "combrig" antey "brigade commander", "kombat" antey "betalian commander" modalainavi. eee acronyms netikee anadhikaarika sthaana paerlugaa manugada saaginchaayi.
vyaktigata ryaankulanu 1935loe tirigi pravesapettaaru, 1940 maeloe general officer ryaankulanu punaruddharinchaaru. avi konni maarpulaku gurainappatikee, ryaankulanu russian saamrajyam aadhaaramgaa roopondinchaaru. 1943loe savarinchina saamraajya shaili rank chihnam tirigi pravesapettabadindi.
1991loe soviet union raddu ayina taruvaata soviet ryaankulanu upayoginchadam aagipoyindi, ayithe aadhunika russian federation mariyu ukrain yokka sainika ranklu mariyu chihnalu ekkuvagaa soviet vyavastha nundi sweekarinchabaddaayi.
charitra.
1918-1935.
prarambha erra sainyam viplavam samayamlo "jaar yokka vaarasatvam" gaa oka professional officer corps samsthanu vidichipettindi. mukhyamgaa, bolsheviklu "adhikari" anae padaanni upayoginchadaanni khandinchaaru mariyu badulugaa "commander" anae padaanni upayoginchaaru. erra sainyam "division commander", "corps commander" mariyu ilanti birudulu vanti puurtigaa kriyaatmaka birudulanu upayoginchi epaaletlu mariyu ryaankulanu vidichipettindi. 1924loe idhi eee vyavasthaku anubandhamgaa keey-1 (atyalpa) nundi keey-14 (atyadhika) varaku "seva vargaalu" nuu andinchindi. seva vargaalu tappanisarigaa maaruveshamlo ryankulagaa panichestaayih avi commander yokka anubhavam mariyu arhatalanu suuchistaayi. aaa chihnam ippudu aaa varganni suuchistumdi, commander sthaanaanni kaadu. edemaina, commanderlanu uddesinchi prasanginchadaaniki ippatikee kriyaatmaka sheershikalanu upayoginchaalsi vachindi, idhi "sahacharudu deputy head-off-staff corps" laaga ibbandikaramgaa maaravacchu. commander sthaanam teliyakapothe, saadhyamayye sthaanaalalo okadaanni upayoginchaaru-udaaharanakuh keey-9 kosam "regiment commander". eee rank vyavastha oka dasaabdam paatu konasaagindi.
1935-1940.
1935 septembaru 22naa erra sainyam seva vargaalanu vidichipetti vyaktigata ryaankulanu pravesapettindi. ayithe, eee ranklu pratyaekamaina kriyaatmaka sheershikalu mariyu saampradaaya ryaankula misramaanni upayoginchaayi. udaaharanaku, rankullo "leftinent" mariyu "condive" (comedive, division commander) unnaayi. raajakeeya adhikaarula (udhaa.zii., brigade kameesar", "armi kameesar 2 va rank"), saanketika dalaala kosam (udhaa.zii., injanir 3va rank", "division injanir"), administrative, medical mariyu itara poraata rahita saakhalaku. rank chihnanni appudu sleeve mariyu collar markulapai talakrindulugaa unde chevraanlanu upayoginchaaru. soviet union marshal hodaanu kooda pravesapettaaru.
1940-1943.
1940 mae 7naa, vyavasthalo marinni maarpulu jarigaayi. general" ledhaa "admiral" ranklu senior functional ryaankulaina combrig, condive, comcore, commandarm sthaanamlo unnaayi; itara senior functional ranklu ("division kameesar", "division injanir" modalainavi).) prabhaavitam kaaledu. chethi ledhaa seva bhedaalu migili unnaayi (udhaa.zii. aswikadalam yokka general, saayudha dalaala marshal). 1940 november 2naa, enn. sii. oo. laku functional ryaankulanu raddu cheyadam mariyu padpolkovnik (sub-kalnal) ranknu tirigi pravesapettadamto eee vyavastha marinta maarpulaku guraindi. modati prapancha yuddhamlo palgonna taruvaata imperial russian sainyam upayoginchina kotta vyavasthanu chaalaa varaku punaruddharinchaaru.
1942 praarambhamlo saanketika mariyu paripalana dalaalalo anni kriyaatmaka ryaankulanu kramabaddheekarinchaaru (udhaa.zii., injanir majer", "injanir kalnal", "kepten uddesapurvaka seva" modalainavi.). aktobaru 9,1942naa, adhikarulu sainika kameesharla vyavasthanu, kamishar ryaankulanu raddu chesi, vaaru puurtigaa saadhaarana adhikari dalamlo vileenam cheyabaddaaru. vaidya, pasuvaidya mariyu saasana dalaalalo matrame kriyaatmaka ranklu migilipoyayi, mariyu private namodu cheyabadina mariyu ensiolaku praathamika rankga maarindi.
1943-1955.
1943 praarambhamlo vyavastha ekikarana migilina anni kriyaatmaka ryaankulanu raddu chesindi. officer" anae padam adhikarikamga aamodinchabadindi, munupati rank chihnanni adhigaminchina epaaletlatho paatu, intaku mundu imperial russian sainyam vale shaili, mariyu marshal mariyu cheef marshal ryaankulanu erra sainyam mariyu erra sainyam yokka vividha aayudhalu mariyu branch kamandla kosam srushtinchaaru, vaimanika dalaalu padaatidalam kosam (phirangi saakha dwara kooda 1942loe modatidi) anni marshal mariyu cheef marshal ryaankulanu sainyam yokka general kuu samanamga kaligi unnaayi.
1943 yokka ranklu mariyu chihnalu yuu. ess. ess. aarr chivari rojula varaku peddagaa maaraledu; samakaaleena russian bhuu dalaalu ekkuvagaa adhe vyavasthanu upayogistaayi. paatha kaaryaacharana shrenula poraataalu (betalian ledhaa battery commander), combrig (brigade commander) mariyu condive (division commander) anadhikarikamga upayoginchabadutunnaayi.
yuddham taruvaata, soviet union yokka generalsimus hodaanu joseph stallin kuu saayudha dalaala atyunnata commanderga pratipaadinchaaru, ayithe, athanu aaa hodaanu pratipaadinchadaanni chalasarlu tiraskarinchaadu. rank chihnamlo yuu. ess. ess. aarr. chetulu pushpaguchchamtho chuttumuttabadina pedda marshal nakshatram paina undevi.
1955-1991.
1963loe sainyam mariyu vaimanika dalamlooni anni starshina chihnalu vaati tudi roopakalpanaku marai.
1970loe starshinalandaru puurti samayam senior naan-commissioned adhikarulu mariyu namodu cheyabadina sibbandi ayyaru mariyu kotta enn. sii. oo rank ayina praporshchik warrant officer rankga maarindi, 1981loe senior rank holderla kosam senior praporshchik kotta rank srushtinchabadindi. mariyu 1974loe, sainyam yokka generals vaari bhujam epaletlapai naalugu kakunda oka nakshatraanni chuttupakkala pushpaguchchaalatho kaligi unnaaru. eee samskaranala nundi tudi rank nirmaanam union raddu ayye varaku baga undipoyindi mariyu idhi prastuta russian ground forces ryaankulaku aadharam.
eee shrenulu 1918loe soviet vaimanika dalaalaku mariyu soviet vaayu rakshana dalaalaku (1932 nundi 1949 varaku soviet vaimanika dalam mariyu erra sainyamlo bhaagam, 1949 swatantra saakha, 1954 nundi soviet saayudha dalaala puurti-seva vibhagam) praathamika ryankulagaa marai, 1991 nundi russian vaimanika dalam yokka prastuta ryaankulaku (1998 nundi vaimanika rakshana dalaalatoe sahaa) mariyu 2001 nundi, russian aerospace rakshana dalaalaku (gatamlo antariksha dalaalu) aadharam ayyayi. dheeniki minahaayimpulu aviation marshal mariyu cheef marshal off aviation ryaankulanu upayoginchadam, idhi 1993loe atyunnata adhikari rank ayye varaku sainyam yokka general ranknu bharti chesindi.
naukaadala ranklu mariyu raetlu.
1918loe, soviet council off peeples commissors oka uttarvu dwara soviet naavikaadalam bolshevik anukuula naavikulu mariyu imperial russian naavikaadala adhikaarula nundi kaarmikula mariyu raitula erra naukaadalamgaa edigindi. sainyamlo vaari sahacharula maadirigaane, ranklu mariyu raetlu, adhikarulu, chinna adhikarulu mariyu navikudi retlaku vyaktigata sthaanaalu. eee kotta naavikaadalamloo cherina irn maajee adhikarulu "bii" anae sankshipta naamamtho tama ryaankulanu konasaaginchaaru."antey" "maajee" "anie ardham, ayithe kotta adhikaarulanu vaari sthaana shrenula dwara sambodhistaaru". 1925loe kotta ranklu mariyu raetlu srushtinchabade varaku avi ilaage undipoyaayi. 1918-25 ryaankulaku rank chihnam sleeve mariyu cuff meeda undedi.
unnata sthaayi adhikarulu, kotta pioo rank squad commander minaha chaalaa mandhi adhikari shrenulu 1935loe punaruddharinchabaddayi. ayithe starshina yokka poe rank konasaginchabadindi.
1939loe anni flag officer ryaankulanu punaruddharinchaaru mariyu midshipman naukaadalamloo atyadhika namodu rating ayyadu, mariyu goppa deshabhakti yuddha samayamlo, redd fleetmenlandaroo maroka rank maarpulo naavikulu ayyaru. 1943loe naukaadalamloo anni ryaankula gurtulu naukaadalam mariyu bhuu dalaalalo ekareetigaa marai. pratyekinchi, soviet navika padaatidalam, soviet navika vimanayanam mariyu itara ground sarveesula ranklu vaari erra sainyam sahacharula maadirigaane sainyam-sailigaa undipoyaayi, ayithe rank chihnam ekareetigaa maarindi. appatike naukaadala rank yokka admiral kooda srushtinchabaddaadu. rank chihnam ippudu epaletlapai kooda kanipinchindih nalupu aann-duty dustulu mariyu naukaadala dalaala kosam anni puurti mariyu utsava dustulapai muduru neelam mariyu bangaaram, vimanayana saakhaku vaimanika dalam neelam sarihaddulu mariyu theera rakshana mariyu naavikaadala padaatidala saakhaku erupu sarihaddulu. 1952loe senior listed rating yokka chihnam (1972 varaku, mid shipman mariyu appati nundi, cheef ship pitty officer) daani tudi roopakalpanaku maarchabadindi.
1955loe naukaadalaaniki chendina admiral paerunu soviet union naukaadalaaniki chendina admiralga marcharu, ippudu idhi soviet union marshal paerutoe samanamga undhi. naukaadalaaniki chendina admiral punaruddharinchabadina taruvaata dasaabdamloo naukaadalaaniki chendina admiral mariyu anni adhikaarula sleeve chihnalu, ippudu soviet union yokka naukaadalaaniki chendina admirals mariyu admirals madhya, marai.
1972loe mid shipmen hodaanu penchi, cheef ship chinna adhikarulu vaari munupati paatralanu atyadhika namodu ratinga bharti chesaaru.
rank poolikalu.
erra sainyam anni vyaktigata adhikarulu mariyu general ryaankulanu raddu chesi, vyaktigata sthaanaalanu matrame nilupukundi. anduvalla, oka (platoon commander) anedi saadhaaranamgaa juuniyar leftinent ledhaa leftinent hodaanu kaligi unde adhikaariki oka sthaanam,|ruu|komroti} (company commander) keptenku samanam, (betalian commander) mejarku samanam, leftinent kalnal ledhaa kalnal kuu samanam.
erra sainyam adhikaarula kosam saampradaaya vyaktigata ranklu 1935loe tirigi sthaapinchabadinappatikii, 1940 varaku saadhaarana ryaankulanu pravesapettaledu, bahusha vaaru tella sainyam udyamaaniki sambandhinchinavaaru kaavochu. kabatti, 1935-1940 loe erra sainyamlo vyaktigata rank vyavastha krindi general-grade ryaankulanu kaligi undih
1935loe soviet union maarshalnu pravesapettinappudu, idhi erra sainyamlo atyunnata hodaagaa maarindi, appatike sanklishtamaina rank vyavasthanu vistarinchindi.
ayithe, 1940loe vyaktigata general ryaankulanu pravesapettinappudu, naveekarinchabadina rank vyavasthalo brigadier-grade rank ledhu, idhi 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo brigadier rank unikilo laeni russian imperial russian sainyamlo paristhitini pratibimbistumdi. combrig" hodaanu kaligi unna chaalaa mandhi adhikaarulanu kalnalga tolaginchaaru, mariyu koddimandi matrame majer generalga padoonnati pondaaru.
eee kotta vyavastha yokka maroka pratyekata emitante, puurti general rank lekapovadam, dheenini 19va sataabdam varaku russian saamraajya sainyamlo general-enn-cheff anie pilicheevaaru, taruvaata padaatidalam, aswikadalam mariyu phirangula generalga paeru marcharu. aasaktikaramgaa, defence marshal voroshilov yokka peeples kameesar samarpinchina kotta rank vyavastha yokka prarambha musaida russian sainika sampradaayaaniki anugunamgaa undhi. 1940 marchi 17naa polit beuro mariyu sovnarkomku samarpinchina oka memorandamlo, voroshilov eee krindi pratipaadana chesaru
ayithe, tudi patramlo, rendu commondarm ryaankulanu kalnal general mariyu armi generalga bharti chesaaru, vaati paina soviet union marshal hodaanu kaligi unnaaru. chivariki, voroshilov yokka prarambha pratipaadanaku viruddhamgaa, brigadier-grade combrig ranknu raddu chesinappatiki general-grade ryaankula sankhya assalu taggaledu.
eee kotta vyavasthanu pravesapettina taruvaata, ippatike unna chaalaa mandhi kombriglanu kalnalga rank chesaaru, ayithe kondaru generalga rank cheyabaddaaru; ippatike unna kombriglanu ekkuvagaa majer generalga rank chesaaru, komkorlu mariyu armi commanderlu 2va rank ekkuvagaa leftinent generalga rank cheyabaddaaru, mariyu armi commanderlu 1va rank kalnal general ledhaa armi generalga rank cheyabaddaaru (oka mukhyamaina minahaayimpu georgy jukov, athanu neerugaa komkor rank nundi armi generalga padoonnati pondaadu). taruvaata 1943loe, vimanayanam, phirangidalam, samachara dalaalu mariyu saayudha dalaalalo oka seva saakha marshal mariyu cheef marshal ryaankulanu pravesapettaaru; rendoo sainyam yokka general kuu samanam.
tudi vyaktigata rank nirmaanam (sainyam mariyu vaimanika dalam kosam) eee krindi vidhamgaa undih
chivariki, soviet vyavasthalo saadhaarana sthaayi majer general, leftinent general undevaaru, ayithe, leftinent general mariyu sainyam yokka general madhya unna padavini kalnal general aakramincharu, idhi soviet vyavasthalo itara deshaalalo puurti saadhaarana hodaaku samanam.
eee asaadhaarana rank nirmaanam rank polikalanu kashtataram chestundi; soviet union marshal anedi british feeled marshal ledhaa american general off dhi armi vanti naato five starr general ryaankulatoe samanam kaadu, conny daaniki badulugaa idhi sambandhita rashtra vidhulu laenappatikee, france marshal maadirigaane gourava rank.
1935 kii mundu soviet naavikaadalamloo ranklu vyaktigata sthaanaalugaa undevi. aaa samvatsaram nundi general officer rank nirmaanam eee krindi vidhamgaa marindi
1940 nundi, naavikaadalamlooni unnata adhikaarula rank nirmaanam ilaa marindi
1943loe, rank nirmaanam konchem tudi rank erpaatuku maarindi, idhi 1991loe naavikaadalam raddu ayye varaku 1955,1962loe marinni maarpulatoe konasagindi
theera sevalalo ranklu erra sainyamlo maarpulanu pratibimbimchaayi, aaa sevalalo kalnal-general dalaalaku atyunnata rank ayyadu.
russian federation yokka marshal praadhaanyata yokka atyunnata rank, mariyu daani krinda unna rank, naukaadalaaniki admiral, adhikaarulaku atyunnata deck rank tappa, russian naavikaadalam ippatikee dheenini upayogistundi.
shareera rangu.
1919 nundi 1922 varaku, collar pyaach yokka rangu corpsnu suchistundihi
1922 nundi 1923 varaku, rank chihnaniki naalugu rangulu unnaih
1924 nundi 1934 varaku, rank chihnaniki rendu rangulu unnaayi. collar pyaach yokka rangu mariyu collar pyaach yokka anchu yokka rangu corpsnu suchistundihi
1935 nundi 1942 varaku, rank chihnaniki rendu rangulu unnaayi. collar pyaach yokka rangu mariyu collar pyaach yokka anchu yokka rangu corpsnu suchistundihi
1943 nundi 1955 varaku, rank chihnaniki rendu rangulu unnaayi. bhujam boardu rangu mariyu anchu rangu shareera bhaganni suchistaih
december 1955 nundi 1970 varaku, rangulu ilaa marchabaddayi
1970 nundi 1991 varaku (93):
1956 maarchilo, general officers nakshatraalanu bangaramga marcharu.
akshara sankethaalu.
1972 nundi bhujam meeda unna aksharalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
soviet sainyamlo anadhikaarika grade vyavastha mariyu sainika samskruti.
saayudha dalaalalo adhikaarika rank vyavasthatho paatu, sainika samskrutilo maroka vyavastha abhivruddhi cheyabadindi mariyu sthaapinchabadindi. soviet union yokka sainika samskrutini "seniors" (, didovtiona) nadiparu. didovtiona" anae bhavana saadhaaranamgaa saayudha dalaalalo, mukhyamgaa sainyamlo vaari modati rendu samvatsaraala tappanisari paryatanalo sainikulaku sambandhinchinadi.
itara deshaalalo rank vyavasthalapai prabhavam.
soviet ranklu mariyu chihnalu (1943 taruvaata) saamraajya russia rankulapai aadharapadi unnaayi, ivi saamraajya japan, thailand, grease, serbia mariyu bulgarialoni rank vyavasthalanu prabhaavitam chesaayi. modati mugguru taruvaata tama abhivruddhi marganni enchukunnappatiki, bulgarianlu iteevali kaalam varaku russian mariyu (post-) soviet sampradaayam prabhaavamlo unnaaru.
1943loe namuunaa maarpu taruvaata soviet anukuula rashtraalaina mangolia mariyu tuvaalo rank vyavasthalu soviet prabhaavamtho abhivruddhi chendaayi.
thoorpu airopaloni chaalaa deshaalu tama saampradaaya chihnanni soviet roopakalpanagaa marchinappudu rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata itara deshaala rank mariyu chihnampai soviet prabhavam sikharaaniki cherukundi. yugoslavia 1951loe soviet taraha chihnanni vidichipettindi, stallin block nundi vidipoyina taruvaata; itara deshaalu stallin maranam taruvaata ventane munupati designlaku tirigi vachayi (1956-1958). polland mariyu thoorpu germany matrame yuddhaaniki mundu unifancu vidheyata chupayi mariyu warsa block deshaala nundi rank sailiki vidheyata chupayi. 1966loe ranklu mariyu chihnalu puurtigaa raddu cheyabade varaku albania soviet aadhaarita vyavasthanu konasaaginchindi. 1989 viplavam varaku romenia soviet aadhaarita ryaankula vyavasthanu konasaaginchindi.
warsa kootami velupala, ryaankula mariyu chihnala soviet vyavastha eee krindi deshaalalo unnavaarini prabhaavitam chesindi chaina (1958 kii mundu mariyu 1988 taruvaata), thoorpu turkeystan (gurtinchabadani, chainaalo bhaagam), uttara korea, vietnam (niluvugaa kakunda kshitija samaantaramgaa chaaralatho), lavos (senior adhikarulu rendu sannani charalaku badulugaa mandapati charalu kaligi untaaru), kampuchia (1979-1993), afghanistan (senior adhikarulu niluvugaa kakunda kshitija samaantara charalu kaligi untaaru), dakshina yemen (1985-1990), mangolia mariyu cuba (taruvaati rendu deshaalu soviet anantara kaalamlo namuunaalanu koddigaa marchai, conny soviet namuunaalanu ippatikee gurtinchadam sulabham). aafrikaalo, burkina faso (thamus sankara aadhvaryamlo) mariyu mosambic (samora machel aadhvaryamlo) looni soviet anukuula paalanalu soviet shaili chihnanni upayoginchaayi, conny raajakeeya pokadalu marinappudu vaatini vidichipettayi. prastutam, kango, ethiopia mariyu eritria ippatikee soviet aadhaarita ryaankula vyavasthanu koddigaa maarina designlatho nilupukunnayi (adhikarulu niluvugaa kakunda kshitija samaantara charalanu kaligi untaaru).
baltic rashtraalu (vaaru tama puurva-soviet rank vyavasthalanu punaruddharinchaaru), azerbaijan (daani unifamlu mariyu ryaankulanu armenian kante pramukhamgaa bhinnamgaa cheyalanukunnavi), georgia mariyu ukrain (soviet-shaili namuunaalu varusaga 2003 mariyu 2016 kii mundu georgia mariyu ukrain rendintiloonuu upayoginchabaddaayi) minaha soviet aadhaarita ryaankula mariyu chihnala vyavasthanu soviet anantara deshaalu ekkuvagaa konasaginchayi.