
modati prapancha yuddhamlo ottoman praananashtam

modati prapancha yuddhamlo ottoman saamrajyam edurkonna poura mariyu sainika praananashtam modati prapancha yuddhamlo ottoman saamrajyam yokka praananashtam. ottoman janabhalo daadaapu 1.5 saatam, ledhaa 1914loe saamraajyamloni 21 millionla janabhalo sumaru 300,000 mandhi prajalu yuddha samayamlo champabaddaarani anchanaa. mottam 300,000 mandhi praananashtam, 250,000 mandhi sainika maranaalu, 50,000 mandiki paiga pourula maranaalu, adanamgaa 50,000 mandhi pourulu, 15 laksala mandhi armeniyanlu, 750,000 mandhi greekulu, 300,000 mandhi assyrianlu sainika ledhaa kurdish mutaala dwara turkish adhikarulu kramapaddhatilo lakshyamgaa chesukuni champabaddaarani anchanaa. adevidhamgaa, 1916 nundi, ottoman adhikarulu paschima disagaa 700,000 mandhi kurdish prajalanu balavantamgaa sthaanabhramsham chesaaru, mariyu aakali, bahirgatam mariyu vyaadhitho 350,000 mandhi maraninchaarani anchanaa.
ottoman saamrajyam yuddhaanantara vibhajana, alaage modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo mariyu taruvaata sambhavinchina saamuuhika valasalu, poura praananashtam yokka khachitamaina sankhyanu anchanaa veyadam kashtataram chesaayi. ayithe, sainika maranaala sankhya saadhaaranamgaa edward zhe loe paerkonnatlugaa aamodinchabadutundi. ericson.
paschima mariyu turkish maranaala anchanaala madhya asamaanata undhi. turkish doctor commer kasim ottoman ganaamkaala vislaeshanha prakaram ottoman maranaala mottam saatam saamrajyam yokka 1914 janabhalo 26.9% gaa undani suuchistumdi. ayithe, eee anchanaa paaschaatya muulaala dwara nivedinchabadina sankhyala kante ekkuva. paaschaatya anchanaala prakaram adanamgaa 399,000 mandhi pourulu maraninchaarani cassim suuchimchaadu.
ottoman sainika praananashtam.
modati prapancha yuddham varaku, istanbul yokka poura muslim janabha mariyu muslimetara chiru dhanyalu (konni muulaalaku minoritylu) tarachugaa shaashwata erpaatla paroksha prabhavalanu minahayinchi, nirbandha sainika niyamakam nundi minahayinchabaddayi, aayudhagaaram mariyu dock yardla kaarmika shakti kosam unikilo unnavi. modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo modatisaarigaa puurti nirbandham istanbul loe vartinchabadindi, mariyu oka shaashwata padabandham dardanels pracharanni turkey "kaanakkale loe oka vishwavidyaalayaanni khananam chesindi" gaa varnistundi. saamraajya charitralo modati prapancha yuddham samayamlo modatisaarigaa sainyamlo panicheyaalani muslimetara chiru dhanyalu (konni muulaala kosam minoritylu) kooda saadhaarana pilupu jaarii cheyabaddaayi; conny vaaru charyalo paalgonaledu mariyu linela venuka panicheesaaru. yuddham mugimpulo, aneka kutumbaalu vruddhulu, pillalu mariyu yuva vitantuvulatoe migilipoyayi, chudandi. ottoman saamrajyam daadaapu enimidi samvatsaraala nirantara yuddhamlo nimagnamai unnanduna (1911-1918 itaalo-turkish yuddham, balcon yuddhalu, modati prapancha yuddham) saamaajika vichchinnam anivaryam.
hetch. zii. dwite constantinople (aadhunika istanbul) loe ottoman sainika khananamnu chuusi daani chitraalanu teesaadu. hetch. zii. sainikulu prati deshaaniki chendinavaarani (jaathi), conny vaaru vaari matam dwara, "mohamad" mariyu "kraistavula" samoohaalalo matrame vaeru cheyabaddaarani dwite chepparu. yuddhabhoomilo baibillu, koraanlu, tanakhla lekkimpu aadhaaramgaa eee upanyaasaalu nirvahinchabaddaayi. oka slide yokka sheershika (kudi vaipuna) ilaa untundih
1914loe airopalo yuddham prakatinchinappudu, turkey anae vyaanlo oke oka sainika aasupatri matrame undedi, idhi tvaralo gayapadina mariyu anaarogyamtho nindipoyindi. paristhitulu chaalaa ghoramgaa undevi; iddaru sarjanlu matrame unnaaru, narsulu laeru, purusha sainikulu matrame sahayam chestunnaru. ottoman sainyamlo mottam paristhitulu varninchaleni vidhamgaa dadapuga cheddaviga undevi. sainikulu, mundu bhaagamlo kooda mariyu tulanaatmaka paramgaa uttama samrakshana pondina vaaru, tarachugaa (eah) poeshakaahaara lopamtho, (bii) dustulu dharinchi; thoorpu anatolia parvathaalalo adhika ettulo moharinchina dalaalu tarachugaa vesavi dustulu matrame kaligi undevi; palestinelo unna ottoman sainikulu tarachugaa british vaari bootlu mariyu dustulanu kooda dochukovadaniki goppa pramaadaalanu teesukuntaaru; mariyu (sii) ekkuvagaa vyaadhulatoe (pradhanamgaa kalara mariyu typhus) baadhapadutunnaaru, idhi vaastava poraatam kante chaalaa ekkuva praanaalanu teesukundi. german general friedrich freher cress vaan cresenstein, 1917 aktobaru 20naa armi group pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki raasina oka nivedikalo, istanbul-hyderpana terminal nundi 10,057 mandhi purushulatho bayaludaerina oka vibhagam (24va) paalastiinaa frontku elaa vachindo vivarinchaadu, kevalam 4 mandhi purushulu matrame unnaaru, 24 saatam mandhi vidichipettaru mariyu 8 saatam mandhi vividha sthaanika avasaralaku maargamlo ketayinchabaddaru.
poura praananashtam.
armeniyanlu.
ottoman saamrajyam 1915 nundi 1918 varaku desamloni armenian pourulaku vyatiraekamgaa saamuuhika hatyalaku paalpadindi, sumaruga 1,500,000 armeniyanlanu champindi.
assyrianlu.
assyrian maranahomam anedi ottoman saamrajyamlo assyrian janabha oochakotha, ivi aagneya turkey mariyu iraanlooni urmia praantaalalo unnaayi, 1914 mariyu 1920loe ottoman mariyu kurdish sainyalu bahishkarinchabaddaayi mariyu saamuhikamgaa champabaddaayi. muulaalu maranaala sankhyanu sumaru 300,000 gaa unchaayi.
greeku.
yuva turkla aadhvaryamlo ottoman saamrajyam, 1914 nundi 1918 varaku vaari greeku pourulaku vyatiraekamgaa jaatyahamkaaraaniki paalpadindi, sumaru 750,000 mandhi greekulanu champindi, veerilo 353,000 mandhi nalla samudra praantaaniki chendina pontic greekulu.
muslimlu.
eee kaalamlo muslim pourula praananashtam daadaapu 500,000 gaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
ottoman saamrajyam vibhajana taruvaata, viswasaneeyata kaaranaala valla, muslim maranaalaku sambandhinchina samacharanni praantam vaareegaa sekarinchalsi vachindi. paris shanti samavesam samayamlo muslim pourulaku sambandhinchina recordulu moosiveyabaddaayi, mariyu saamraajyamloni kraistava chirudhaanyaalato poliste muslim chirudhanyalapai chaalaa takkuva saahitya sameeksha undhi (chudandi armenian praananashtam).
marinta adhyayanam avasaramayye oka aamodayogyamaina vivarana muslim chirudhanyala utpaadakata namuunaalaku aapaadinchadaginadi kaavacchu, idhi chaalaa mandhi purushulu aayudhaala krinda unnanduna sthiramaina sthaayilanu daati padipoyi undavacchu.
anatolian saranaarthulaloo yuddha praantaala nundi mariyu takshana parisaraala nundi valasa vacchina prajalu, alaa cheyadam dwara, himsa nundi tappinchukovadaaniki prayatninchaaru. modati prapancha yuddham kosam, anatoliaku, mukhyamgaa caucasus prachaaraaniki sambandhinchi, saapekshamgaa atyanta nammadagina muulaalanu kanugonavacchu. 1916 chivarilo ottoman saamrajyam mottam sankhyanu cherukoni nivedinchindi. munupati ottoman janabha lekkala aadhaaramgaa, turkish charitrakaarudu commer kasim (manchester vishwavidyaalayam, Phd), caucasus yuddha praantam nundi saranaarthula kadalikalu chaalaa kashtataramaina paristhitulalo madhyadhara praantam mariyu madhya anatolialo sthaanabhramsham chendina 1.500.000 prajalaku cherukunnayani nirdhaaranaku vacchaaru. eee samasyapai commer cassim yokka sankhya ledhaa itara sankhya paaschaatya moolaalalo nivedinchabadaledu.
atyanta bhayankaramaina kesulu prastuta siriya praantam nundi, ottoman saamrajyamlo oka bhaagam, yuddham mugise varaku udbhavinchaayi. siriya pourula praananashtam linda skatkovsky shilcher oka vivaranaatmaka vyaasamlo (mottam grater siriya, mariyu aaa vidhamgaa akkartho sahaa) cover cheyabadindi. 1915-1917 kaalamlo eee praantamloo nivasistunna 500,000 mandhi pourula maranaalaku dohadapadutu, adhyayanam enimidi praathamika kaarakaalanu jabita chestundih (eah) syrian teeramlo mottam addankini kaliginche saktulu; (bii) ottoman sarafara vyuuham yokka asamarthatha; panta kotha mariyu pratikuula vaataavaranam; (sii) arab tirugubaatu phalitamgaa siriya nundi sarafaraalanu mallinchadam; (dii) aneka mandhi anagarika sthaanika dhanyam vyaapaarula oohaajanita unmaadam; syrialo german sainika adhikari yokka krooratvam, mariyu pedda sankhyalo janabha kramabaddhamaina nilva. 1915 naati ottoman aarkaivlalo kanugonabadina graphlu mariyu chaartla shrenilo, jachari zhe. 1915 patanam nundi prati nela vandalaadi lebanese prajalu aakalitho maranistunnarani ledhaa aakalitho sambandhita vyaadhulatoe (156 mariyu 784 madhya) maranistunnarani pempudu jantuvu choopinchindi.