
gatam mariyu vartamaanamlo yesu yokka chaaritrakatanu tiraskarinchadam

deey legnang derr geschichliket jesu inn vergangenheat und gazenwart (anglam gatam mariyu vartamaanamlo yesu yokka chaaritrakata yokka tiraskarana) anedi orther rachinchina 1926loe german bhaashalo raasina pustakam, idhi kreestu puraana siddhaantaanni aakarshinchindi. 
eee pustakam 1780-1926 kaalanni cover chese yesu chaaritrakatanu (radicals, pouraanikavettalu) khandinchina 35 mandhi pradhana vyaktula chaaritraka sameeksha, mariyu 1906 naati albert schweetzer yokka "chaaritraka yesu anveshana" kuu aakarshanheeyamaina pratispandanagaa uddesinchabadindi. vaastavaaniki dra yokka pustakam "yesu yokka charitrayetara anveshana" anae musugulo, keelaka yesu niraakarinchina vaari yokka sonta chaaritraka sameekshato samarpinchabadindi.
schweetzer tananu taanu "charitrakaarula" vijaetagaa nilabettukunnappudu, dra chesinavaaru vijaetagaa pratipakshamlo nilabaddaru. 
"radicals" mariyu "yesu chaaritraka tiraskaranalu". taruvaata vaarini media "pouraanikavaadulu" anie pilichindi, eee paerunu dralu eppuduu upayoginchaledu, conny 1940la praarambhamlo british rachayitalu prachuryam pondaaru.dii. howell smith, thana pustakam "jeesas nott eah mith" (1942) loe mariyu archibald robertson thana pustakam "jeesas mith aarr history?"(1946). eee kotta label "pouraanikavaadulu" verses "charitrakaarulu" nuu vyatirekinchadamlo soukaryavantamgaa undhi. 
david strass mariyu bruno boyer.
kotta nibandhana kathala yokka anni atindriya sanghatanalanu puraanaala paatraku tagginchina david strassku drass atyanta pramukha sthaanaanni istundi; mariyu "yesu yokka chaaritrakatanu khandinchina" modati vruttiparamaina panditudu bruno baayarku, "suvaarta katha yokka aavishkarta" gaa maark yokka praadhaanyata "mariyu" yesu uniki yokka kalpana "anie vaadinchaaru, paal yokka anni upavaakyaalanu" asalainavi "gaa tiraskarinchaaru, mariyu kotta nibandhana patraalalo greco-roman aalochanala (mukhyamgaa seneca yokka" stoisism ") inputnu nokki chepparu. strass mariyu boyer iddaroo chinna vayassulone vishwavidyaalaya jeevitaanni vidichipettavalasi vachindi.
dra yokka "christ puraanam" nuu prabhaavitam chesina aiduguru pradhana yesu niraakarinchevaaru.
aaa yesu niraakarinchevaarilo, orther dra mukhyamgaa eee krindi aalochanaaparulache prabhavitamayyaduhu 
mataala tulanaatmaka charitra yokka paatasaala.
germany (dye religions jeschichtliche shule) mariyu united kingdamlo abhivruddhi chendutunna "mataala paatasaala (tulanaatmaka) charitra" yokka pradhana nyaayavaadulaku sthalam ankitam cheyabadindi. german orientalist peater gensen, semitic bhashalu mariyu babylonian saahityamlo nipunudu, "daas gilgamesh-epos inn derr veltliter", (paart I, 1906 & paart II, 1928) ["prapancha saahityamlo gilgamesh yokka itihaasam"] loe, "gilgamesh yokka itihaasam" nuu vislaeshimchaaru mariyu hebru tanakh, moses mariyu isayyaatho sahaa anni taruvaati puraanaalaloo samaantaraalanu kanugonnaru, tadwara kraistava suvaartala praamaanikatapai prabhavam chuupi, yesu katha yokka pratyaekamaina paatranu naasanam chesaaru. alfred geremias (1864-1935), anae bhashalu mariyu puraanaalaloo maroka nipunudu, gilgamesh yokka itihaasaanni (1891) prachurinchaadu mariyu "panbabilanism" nuu samardhinchaadu, idhi babylonian puraanaala nundi neerugaa udbhavinchina puraatana hebru kathalanu chuse thesis. yesu yokka chaaritrakatanu tiraskarinchadam" yokka aangla saaraamsam (class shilling dwara) geremia abhipraayaalanu vivaristundihi
[geremia] prarambha yoodula muulaanni matrame angeekarinchaadu, conny kotta nibandhanalo paatha babylone nundi kontha prabhavam undani khandinchalekapoyadu. babylonian-kaldeeyula prapancha drukpatham samskrutula charitralo kanipinche atyanta jyotishya mariyu jyotishashaastra prapancha drukpatham gurinchi; 'jyotishashastram' mariyu 'kaldeeyulu' anae padaalanu hellenic kaalam nundi chaalaa mandhi rachayitalu paryaayapadamgaa upayoginchaaru. eee konamlo geremia volney mariyu dupuse rachanalanu konasaginchadu... kraistava calender jyotishya vimochakudu raaju kathanu chebutundi, 12 mandhi apostalulu raasichakraaniki samanamga untaaru, mariyu 4 suvaartalu prapanchamlooni pradhana amsaalaku samanamga untaayi.
dutch radikal paatasaala.
drass dutch paatasaala "radikal vimarsha" anie pilavabade daanitoe daggari sambandham kaligi undhi, idhi yesu kreestu unikini, paal yokka upadesam yokka praamaanikatanu mariyu paal yokka chaalaa chaaritrakatanu kooda khandinchindi. mukhya panditula nundi vacchina abhipraayaalanu sameekshistundih
aakarshinchinavaari drushtini aakarshinchina dutch paatasaalanu herman detering mariyu athani website, german mariyu aanglamlo "radicalcritic" punaruddharinchindi.
itara chaaritraka tiraskaranala sameekshalu.
drass iddaru french maargadarsakulu, charless-francois dupues mariyu comte dii volneelaku credit istundi, iddaroo yesu mariyu kraistava matam yokka jyotishya-pouraanika vivaranhatho nimpabaddaaru.
burjuwa vargamlo teevramaina sandehaalanu prerepinchadamlo, thana atyanta prajaadarana pondina srungaravetta "vii dii jeesas" (1863, "jeesas jeevitam") thoo ernest renan (1823-1892) yokka vistruta prabhavanni dra prastaavinchaadu. conny french "vedaanta charitrakaarudu" kuu puurti adhyayam (13) ankitam chesina schweetzer kante panditudigaa renan dwara dra takkuva aakattukunnadu, idhi baayarku ankitam chesina daaniki samaanamaina sthalam.
appudu prabalamgaa unna padam "radicalism", mariyu germany, us, france mariyu inglaandlooni radicalism yokka anucharulaku mariyu ippudu baga gurthunchukoleni, conny vaari samayamlo antardrushtito kuudina sahakaram andinchina kontamandi itara panditulaku pratyeka drushtini aakarshinchindi. dra thana sarvelo unnaih
dayne georg brandlatho, 1925loe thana sameekshanu muginchi, keelaka radikal/pouraanikavaadula modati chaaritraka jaabitaanu sthaapinchaadu. eee jaabitaanu ippati varaku teesukuvacchi, taruvaati rachayitalu vistarinchaaru.
yesu chaaritrakatanu tiraskarinchadampai ayana teermaanaalu teesaaru.
thana tudi teermaanaalalo (pustakam yokka aangla saaraamsam, class shilling dwara), niraakarinchevaaru (radicals, puraanavaadulu) "kraistavatvam" anie piluvabade oka samsthaku vyatiraekamgaa vaarini "ekam" cheyadaaniki prayatnistunna "oka udyamaanni" ("tiraskarana party" anie pilavabade) erpaatu cheyaru anie nokki chepparu
chaaritrakatanu tiraskarinchadam valla kalige saamaajika parinaamaalanu dra vivaristundi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi vedantavettalu mariyu loukika parisoedhakulu chaaritrakataku enduku kattubadi untaro vivaristundi, ayinappatikee yesu yokka charitraatmakata saastriiyamgaa romulus mariyu remus ledhaa edu puraana raajula vale khachitamgaa undhi. parinaamaalu saadhaaranamgaa takkuvagaa anchanaa vaeyabadataayi.tiraskarana party" anedi aaa samayamlo matrame pratyekamainadi ["charitrayetara", "charitraatmaka"], mariyu lekapothe "vividha rakaala bhinnamaina vivaranalanu" andistundi [prati tiraskaranaku thana swantha swatantra parikalpana undhi]. kraistava matam yokka muulaalanu aspashtam cheyadaaniki mariyu daachadaaniki" 2000 samvatsaraalugaa charchi pratidee chesindi, tadwara oohaajanita parikalpanalu lekunda marinta pondadaaniki maargam ledhu.
yesu prabalamaina samskruti yokka mataaniki raksakudu kakapothe, yea teevramaina parisoedhakudu athani chaaritrakatanu cheppaledani spashtamgaa undhi. kabatti loukika parisoedhakulu kooda charitrayetaratanu angeekarinchakundaa unche "kraistava pakshapaatam tappa marokati ledhu"... [praadhaanyata jodinchabadindi]

