
apedemac

meroitic bhaashalo phonem/p/lenanduna meroitic bhaashalo abedemac anie uchcharinche epidemac ledhaa apademac, puraatana kushait panthionlo pradhana devata. tarachugaa maga maanava mondem mariyu simham thalatho unna vyaktigaa chithreekarinchabadina apedemac kushlo nivasinche meroitic prajalu poojinche yuddha devudu. ataniki eejiptu pratiroopam ledhu. yuddha deevudigaa, apedemac sainika shakti, sainika vijayam mariyu meroitic prajalaku saamrajyaanni suuchimchadaaniki vachindi. epidemac munupati napatan kaalamlo rashtra praayojita eejiptu devata ayina amunto kooda daggari sambandham kaligi undhi mariyu samaana sthaayi praamukhyatanu kaligi undani bhaavistaaru.
epidemac pradhanamgaa meroitic kaalamlo kanipistundi. apedemaknu simha deevatagaa poojinchadam intaku mundu unikilo undho ledho teliyadu. idhi epidemac yokka puurvagaamulu undavacchu mariyu kerma samskrutilo kala puraanaalu mariyu taayettulalo simhaalu mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa unna kerma samskruti yokka swadeshi puraanaalaloo dheeni muulaalu unnaayi, ayithe kerma kalalooni simhaalu taruvaati napaton & meroitic kalalalo vale maanava aakruti paddhatiloo pradarsinchabadaledu mariyu taruvaata nepatan & meroitic kaalaala yokka bahudevataradhana shaili sampradaayam ledhaa pantheone kante marinta sajeevamgaa kanipinche sampradaayamlo bhaagamgaa kanipistaayi mariyu eee german puraatana vastuvulu mariyu taayettulu kerma kaalamlo oka devatalalo oka deevudigaa poojinchabaddayo ledho teliyadu. ayinappatikee, kaneesam kristupurvam 3va sataabdam natiki, eguva nubialo nivasinche prajalaku apedemac oka mukhyamaina deevatagaa maarinatlu telustondi. apedemac kuu aneka devalayalu rajadhani nagaramaina meroy kuu dakshinaana unna butana praantamloo kendrikrutamai unnaayi. marinta uttaraana unna praantaalalo aayanaku mataparamaina pradaesaalu lekapovadam athani dakshina muulaaniki daariteestundi. 
muulaalu.
vaaru kerma samskruti mariyu kerma samskruti yokka puraanaalaloo apedemac yokka puurvagaamulu. kerma samskruti vaari samskrutilo simham prateekavaadam yokka praamukhyatanu soochinche aneka rakaala simha puraatana vastuvulu mariyu lothattu, taayettulanu pradarsistundi, ayinappatikee kerma kaalamlo, avi maanavajanyamgaa pradarsinchabadaledu, taruvaati napaton mariyu meroitic kalalalo vale, bahusha eee kalalalo (napaton/meroit) maanavajanya bahudevataradhana shaili pantheone nundi prabhavam kaaranamgaa, kerma samskruti simhaalanu raajavamsam mariyu paalanatho mudipettinatlu anipistundi mariyu devatala bahudevataradhana shaili panthionlo bhaagam kaadu, conny marinta naastikatvam mariyu jeeva sampradayalalo bhaagam. samaadhulalo atyanta gouravaneeyamaina vyaktula kosam simhaala inlelanu upayoginchaaru, eee prarambha german simhaala bommalu apedamakga parinaamam chendhi undavacchu, ayinappatikee germanlu vaatini taruvaati napatan mariyu meroitic kalalalo vanti ankitamaina devaalayaalato deevatalagaa poojinchara ledhaa saampradaaya african mataala, saampradaaya berber matam yokka matha sampradaayaala maadirigaa vaatini deevatagaa ledhaa moukhika sampradaayam mariyu puraanamgaa pariganinchaaraa anedi teliyadu.
lakshanaalu.
apedemaknu pradhanamgaa yuddha deevudigaa ardham chesukuntaru. podigimpugaa, athanu vijayam mariyu sainika paraakramaaniki deevudigaa kooda pariganinchabaddaadu. musavvarat ess-sufra looni simhaalayam mariyu naaka looni abhayaaranyam rendintiloonuu labhinchina shilpaalalo, apedemac tholu kavacham ledhaa quiras dharinchi, thana chetilo villu mariyu baanam, nubiyanlatho sambandham unna aayudhalanu vaari charitra antataa kaligi unnadu. itara praatinidhyaalu apedemac satruvunu champadam ledhaa yuddhamlo pattubadina satruvu golusunu pattukovadam chuuputaayi. epidemac ekkuvagaa ilanti faashanlalo silpaalapai kanipistaadu kabatti, athanu ekkuvagaa yuddha deevudigaa thana paathratho sambandham kaligi unnadu.
adanamgaa, apedemaknu srushtikarta mariyu santanotpatti deevudigaa kooda pariganistaaru. musawarat ess-sufra looni simhaalayamlo oka shlokam aayananu "'oka melkolupu haani lekunda' anae thana paerita manking chese andarikee poeshanhanu andinche devudu" anie sambodhistundi...jeevitaaniki prabhuvu '."eee paatralo apedemakku maroka udaaharana naaka vadda unna abhayaaranyam vadda upasamanam. ikkada santaanotpattiki chihnamaina trunadhaanyaalanu pattukunnatlu apedemac chithreekarinchabadindi. eee paatralo kanipinche apedemac kuu aadharalu antha spashtamgaa ledhaa spashtamgaa laenappatikee, eee rendu mukhyamaina devalayalalo konni aadharalu kanipinchadam mukhyamainadi.
saamrajyam yokka meroitic deevudigaa, apedemac kotta nayakulanu ennukune mariyu chattabaddham chese prakriyaloo palgontadu. aneka silpaalu raajula pattabhishekam, ennika, pattabhishekam prakriyaloo raajulu, raanulanu varnistaayi. eee drushyaalalo, apedemac oka devata, athanu kotta raajunu mochetini taakadam dwara pettubadi pedataaru.
apedemac oka yodhudu, dhairyamaina raajatvam mariyu raajavamsam mariyu athani bhaarya amesimi chandra deevatagaa kooda sambandham kaligi undhi.
amunto anubandham.
kotta raajya kaalamlo, eejiptu devudu amunnu nubianlu saamraajyaaniki pradhana deevudigaa sweekarinchaaru. meroitic kaalamlo apedemac yokka modati dhruvikarana taruvaata, amun samaana praamukhyata kaligi undani ledhaa sthaanika apedemac adhigaminchindani telustondi. neeru mariyu santanotpattito (nail yokka varadatho anusandhaaninchabadina) amun yokka anubandhalu kooda apedemakku chendinavi. adanamgaa, amunto paatu, apedemac raaja adhikaranni pradaanam chesi, kotta nayakulanu cherchukunna devudu, idhi musawarat ess-sufra aalayam yokka stambhaala silpaalu mariyu lopali bhagalalo kanipistundi. nubian panthionlo apedemac mariyu amun oke vidhamaina paatralanu poeshistunnaayanee vaastavam oka vidhamaina udriktatanu suuchimchavachchu, devatalalo evarainaa panthionlo atyanta mukhyamaina sthaanam kosam pootiipadataaru.
pradhana devalayalu.
eee devataku ankitam cheyabadina aneka meroitic devalayalu sudan looni paschima butana praantam nundi telisinavi. naaka, mero, musawwart ess-sufra vadda devalayalu unnaayi. meroiloni devalayalalo apedemac gurinchi samacharam rabotondi. prastutam, musavvarat ess-sufra looni simhaalayam mariyu naaka looni apedemac abhayaaranyam anevi adhyayanam chesi prachurinchabadina apedemac kosam rendu pradhana devalayalu. ayithe, konni saahitya moolaalalo paerkonnatlugaa, apedemac aaradhana aacharinche aneka anadhikaarika pradaesaalu unde avakaasam undhi.
musavvarat ess-sufra vadda simhaalayam.
musavvarat ess-sufra vadda unna simhaalayamlo apedemac yokka mottamodati roopaanni kanugonnaru. kristupurvam 3va sataabdam chivaralo, arnekhamani raaju paalanalo nirminchina eee aalayam apedemac yokka mottamodati praatinidhyamgaa nammutaaru. eee aalaya samudaayamlo aneka vibhina devatalu kanipinchinappatikii, apedemac pradhana deevatagaa bhaavistaaru, endukante athani chitrana atyanta pramukhamainadi. uttara goda vembadi unna silpaalapai, apedemac itara nubian mariyu eejiptu devatalato paatu raam-head amun, satis, horus mariyu ics vanti devatalato kanipistundi. baga samrakshinchabadani paschima godalo, apedemac gaa gurtinchadagina bommalo kontha bhaagam matrame undhi. american eejiptu shaastravetta luis viko jabkar aalayamloni konni stambhaalu, epidemaaknu athani saadhaarana simham-thala roopamlo cherchakapoyinappatiki, ippatikee puurti simham roopamlo epidemaaknu suuchimchavachchani vaadinchaaru. godalapai chekkabadina aneka shlokaalu nubiyaaloni butana praantaanni prastaavinchaayi, kontamandi panditulaku apedemac yokka aaradhana udbhavinchina pradaesam ikkade undavacchani suuchistunnaayi. eee aalayamloni itara shlokaalu srushtikartagaa mariyu santanotpatti deevudigaa apedemac paatranu suuchistaayi.
naaka vadda apedemac abhayaaranyam.
natakamani mariyu amanitore naayakatvamlo nirminchina naaka vadda unna abhayaaranyam khartoomku eesaanyamgaa 120 kilometres dhooramlo undhi. eee pradaesam kristupurvam 2va sataabdam chivari nundi kristupurvam 1va sataabdam chivari varaku undhi mariyu aneka bhavanalu mariyu devaalayaalanu kaligi undhi. eee aalayam musawarat ess-sufra vadda unna munupati aalayam nundi udbhavinchindani bhaavistunnaaru. eee abhayaaranyam vadda, adimac oka villu mariyu oka karranu mosukeltunnatlugaa kanipistundi, idhi adimac yokka paatranu vaetagaadu mariyu yodhudaina deevudigaa highlight chestundi. amun mariyu apedemac kalisi kanipinchadam eee praantamlooni devatala madhya saha-paalana bhavanni suuchimchavachchu.
naaka vadda apedemac yokka pratyaamnaaya praatinidhyaalu.
eee pradaesamloe apedemac yokka rendu asaadhaarana praatinidhyaalu samaantaramgaa laevu mariyu chaalaa charchalaku kaaranam. oka goda pakkana, apedemac naalugu chetulato moodu talala leonin deevudigaa chitrikarinchabaddadu. kalakarudu apedemac thana talanu moodu ververu vishayaala vaipu tippinatlu chuupimchaalani nirnayinchukoni undavachuhu edama vaipuna raaju, madhyalo veekshakudu mariyu kudi vaipuna raani. maroka niluvu varusalo apedemaknu maanava eguva mondem mariyu apedemac yokka lakshana simham thalatho podavaina, chuttabadina pamuga choopinchinatlu kanipistundi. apedemac paie thana pustakamlo, luis jabkar apedemac yokka paamu roopam athani apotropike lakshanaalaku suuchana kaavacchu anie charchinchaadu. maroe maatalo cheppalante, apedemac paamulanu tarimikottagalige avakaasam undhi, mariyu niluvu varusalooni praatinidhyam daanini nokki cheppindi. eee rendu chitranalu pratyekamainavi, andulo apedemac saadhaaranamgaa simham thala mariyu maga maanava shareeramtho kuudina vyaktigaa suuchimchabadutumdi.
itara rakaala aaraadhanalu.
prastutam, devalayalalo ayana chithrinchina chitraala kaaranamgaa apedemac baga ardham chesukobaddadu. ayithe, saasanaalu mariyu vigrahalu vanti simhaala itara praatinidhyaalu apedemac yokka chitranalugaa undavacchu. mudralu mariyu aabharanaalu vanti konni chinna vastuvulu unnaayi, ivi apedemaknu kooda soochinche simhaalanu varnistaayi. adhikaarika aalaya aaraadhanaku velupala prajalu devatanu yea sthaayilo poojinchevaaro eee samayamlo sarigga ardham kaaledu.

