
vistarana yokka bosporan yuddhalu

bosporan rajyam sumaru cree. puu. 438 nundi cree. puu. 355 varaku symmerian bosporus mariyu chuttupakkala bhoobhagalalo vistarana yuddhaala shrenini nirvahinchindi. modati spartosid (mariyu athani paeru meeda raajavamsam pettabadindi) adhikaram teesukunna taruvaata, athani edu samvatsaraala paalanalo, athani vaarasulu anusarinchina dookudugaa vistarinche videsanga vidhananni sthaapinchina taruvaata spartocos I taruvaata bosporan vistarana praarambhamaindi.
nepathyam.
spartocos I oka thracian kirai sainikudu ayi undavacchu, athanu 40 samvatsaraalu paalinchina bosporan paalakula greeku raajavamsam ayina archaeonactidsnu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. vivaadaaspadamainappatiki, kontamandi sabhyulu "sparatocos" paerlanu kaligi undi, nalla samudramloni itara praantaalalo prabhavam chuupadaaniki prayatninchinanduna spartocos odrician raajavamsamku sambandhinchinadi kaavacchu anie konni muulaalu chebutunnayi. spartocos I kevalam 7 samvatsaraalu matrame paalinchaadu, thana kumarudu satrus I nuu thana vistaranavaada vidhaanaalanu konasaaginchadaaniki vidichipettadu. satirus poruguna unna sindike raajyamtho sambandham pettukunnadu, alaage nymphiumnu thana raajya niyantranaloki teesukuraavadaaniki kooda aasakti chuupaadu.
gylone thoo kalusukondi.
demosthenes yokka talli taata ayina gylone, nympheum vadda athenian garrison yokka baadhyata kaligina athenian adhikari, idhi bahusha delian leaglo bhaagamaina nagaram. satiros gailan kuu lancham icchaadu, tadwara athanu nymphium nagaranni satirosku appaginchaadu. dheeni phalitamgaa gylone bahishkarinchabaddaadu, endukante atanni athenianlu desadrohigaa bhaavinchaaru. vaari oppandamlo bhaagamgaa gylone satiros nundi "thotalu" andukundi. eee samayamlo, fanagoria thana swaatantryaanni kolpoyindi. 
gylone oka skythian kuleena mahilanu vivaham chesukundi. vaari kumarte cleoboul, demosthenes talligaa maarutundi. nymphium teesukunnappudu ledhaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike kimmarican kooda bosporan prabhaavamloki vachinatlu telustondi.
tirgaataato sangharshana.
satiros sindheeyula vyavaharalalo munigi, sindheeyula raaju hekataayasnu vivaham chesukovadaniki thana kumartenu icchaadu. thana prastuta bhaarya tirgatavoni champamani satiros ataniki cheppadu, conny badulugaa, hekatayos aamenu oka gopuraniki pampi akkada aamenu khaidu chesaadu. tirgatavo thana sonta tega ayina ixomataku tappinchukogaligi, thana tandri vaarasudini vivaham chesukuni, aame sahaayaaniki aneka tegalanu sameekarinchi, saatirola bhoomulanu dhvamsam chesindi. satiros shanti kosam daavaa vaesaadu, thana kumaarulalo okaraina metrodorosnu bandeegaa icchaadu. tirgatavo angeekarinchi satirospy thana yuddhanni muginchaadu, satirosche nirvahinchabadina hatyaayatnaaniki matrame lobadi undataaniki. eee vishayam telusukunna tirgatavo aamenu bandeegaa unchina metrodorosnu champi, satirospy maroe yuddham praarambhinchaadu.
theodosia yokka modati muttadi.
athanu sindoyitho prabhavam chuupadaaniki prayatnistunna adhe samayamlo, saatirolu theodosianu muttadinchaaru, idhi manchu rahita odarevulu mariyu herakila pontikaku sambhaavya mitrarajyam kaaranamgaa paantikaapiyaaniki vaanijya pratyarthigaa unna nagaram. satiros cree. puu. 389loe nagaranni muttadistunnappudu theodosialo thana praanaanni kolpoyadu. ayana taruvaata ayana kumaarulu leukon mariyu gorgippos vacchaaru.
tirgataatho shanti.
vaari tandri maranaanantaram, leukon mariyu gorgippos bosporan simhasananni adhishtinchaaru, gorgippos tirgatatho shanti kosam daavaa vaesaadu, athanu shanti kosam vaari nundi goppa kappam koraadu. aaa taruvaata, gorgippos mariyu leukon theodosia mariyu heraclia pontikaatho konasagutunna yuddhampai drushti saarinchaaru mariyu paantikaapiyaaniki paschimaana mariyu dakshinaana marinta vistarana chesaaru.
theodosia yokka rendava muttadi.
leukon kristupurvam 365 loe theodosianu muttadinchi, daanini thana raajyaalaku jodinchaalani aasinchaadu. muttadi samayamlo, heraclet commander ayina tynichus, oka vyapari ooda mariyu trime thoo sahaa oka chinna dalamtho heraclia pontica nundi pampabaddaadu, athanu raatri samayamlo vaari muttadi aayudhalanu naasanam cheyagaliginanduna bosporanlanu vijayavantamgaa oodinchaadu, tadwara muttadi nundi theodosianu upasamanam cheyadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu.
tirugubaatunu anachiveyandi.
theodosialo athani tandri otami taruvaata, alaage athani sonta, leukon yokka prajalu vaari rajutho santrupti chendaledu. tananu simhasana nundi tolaginche prayatnam jarugutundani leucon anumaaninchaadu, mariyu athani sahaayaaniki vyaapaarulanu sameekarinchi, vaari nundi athanu cheyagaliginanta dabbu appu teesukunnadu. thana simhasana poyinatlayithe, vyaapaarulu tama dabbunu pondalerani ayana vaadinchaaru. appudu vyaapaarulu tamanu taamu aayudhalu dharinchi, kondaru athani angarakshakulugaa vyavaharinchagaa, marikondaru rajabhavananni rakshinchaaru. vyaapaarula sahayamtho athanu kutradaarulanu champadu. athanu veelainanta twaragaa vyaapaarulaku tirigi chellinchaadu.
theodosia yokka moodava muttadi.
kristupurvam 360 loe, theodosia nagaranni longadeesukoovadaaniki chesina modati prayatnam viphalamaina kontakaalam tarvaata, thana simhaasanaaniki vyatiraekamgaa kutra chesina taruvaata, leucon iteevala herakilotlu vellipoyinappudu marosari theodosianu muttadinchaadu, bahusha heraclia yokka clearchus tananu taanu heraclia yokka nirankusamgaa marchukovadam mariyu oka alpajanarajyam nundi dourjanyaaniki saktini marchadam valla kaavacchu. leukon raatri samayamlo nagarampai daadi chesi, nagaranni oodinchi, vileenam cheyadamlo vijayam saadhinchi, chivaraku thana tandri praanaalanu teesukunna yuddhaaniki mugimpu palikadu.
leukon taruvaata theodosialo thana vijayamtho heraclia pontica yokka kopaanni rekettinchaadu, tadwara vaaru leukonku vyatiraekamgaa puurti yuddham chesaaru. vaaru bosporan naukaadalaanni oodinchadamloo vijayam saadhinchi, tvaralo bosporan bhoobhaagamlo adugupettaru. leukon twaragaa vaarini kalavadaniki, thana rajyaanni rakshinchadaaniki siddhamavutuu vellaadu. thana manushulalo kondaru yuddham nundi paaripovacchani leukon aandolana chendaadu, kabatti athanu paaripovadaaniki prayatninchina yea purushulanu ayina kottamani nirdishta aadeshaalatho thana skythian mitrulanu venukaku unchaadu. eee vyuuhamtoe, athanu krooramaina sainyanni oodinchagaligaadu.
syndike raajyamtho yuddham.
hekatayos kumarudu octamasades thana kosam simhasananni teesukunnanduna, sindike rajyam antaryuddham madhyalo undhi. octamasades labris nagarampai daadi chesaaru. leukon, daanini bosporan raajyamlo vileenam cheyalane lakshyamtho, octamasedlaku vyatiraekamgaa yuddham chesi, labritoy yuddhamlo atanni twaragaa oodinchi, chivariki atanni skythialo tarimikottaaru. yuddhaaniki mundu, leukon "vijaya smaaraka chihnanni nirmistaanani pratigna chesadani, conny sthaanika labris apoloku kaadu, conny anni bosporanla yokka atyunnata devata mariyu pooshakuniki" anie nivedinchabadindi. lucon thana raajatvaanni thyajinchamani hecacatiasnu oppinchadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu, ledhaa leucon okatamsadesto poraadutunnappudu athanu maraninchaadu. leukon ventane aaa deshaaniki palakudu ayyadu.
gorgippos rajadhaanini "sindia" gaa gorgippia anie paeru marchadu mariyu gorgippos tananu taanu bosporan rajyam yokka asea vaipu spartocids raajavamsamgaa sthaapinchukunnaadu.
roads yokka memnantho sangharshana.
leukon paalana chivari samvatsaraallo, leukonpai yuddham cheyadaaniki heraclia pontica nagaram dwara memnon off roadsnu niyaminchaaru. athanu oka kuutamini korukunnatlugaa leukonku raayabaarulanu mariyu raayabaarulanu pampaadu, conny vaastavaaniki, athanu leukon sainyanni chuudataaniki vaarini akkadiki pampaadu. leukon dalaala gurinchi telusukunna taruvaata, memnon leukon meeda yuddham chesi, bosporan neelapai digaadu. athanu thana sainyanni oka maidaanaaniki nadipinchaadu, akkada athanu oka bosporan sainyanni edurkonnadu. memnon sameepamloni kondaku venudirigi, thana sainyamlo vibhedaalu unnatlu kanipinchela thana dalaalalo kondarini dachipettadu. sainyamlo tirugubaatu jarigindani cheppadaniki memnon oka "deserternu" kooda bosporan shibiraniki pampaadu. bosporanlu dheeni gurinchi vinnapudu, vaaru memnon sainyam vaipu kavaatu chesaaru, conny memnon sainyam etuvanti tirugubaatunu edurkonanduna twaragaa odipoyaaru.
taruvaata pracharalu mariyu parinaamaalu.
taruvaata leukon dandariyoyi, thoretay mariyu sessoi vanti aneka itara tegalanu jayinchi undavacchu. eee tegalu athani rajyalalo oka bhaagamgaa undevi, endukante avi athani sheershikalo athani bhoomulalo bhaagamgaa perkonabaddaayi. athani kumarudu parisades neenu rajyaanni marinta vistarinchaanu; athani paalanalo edho oka samayamlo taanaayisnu swaadheenam chesukunnadu, conny tanais jayinchina khachitamaina thedhee teliyadu. thana tandri bandhuvu, gorgippos kumarte komosariitoe vivaham dwara, pyrisades "syndianla raaju" anae birudunu saadhinchaadu. paerisaedsnu athani prajalu "daivika" gaa kooda bhaavinchaaru, athani puurveekulu evaruu kaligi undani sthaanam.
satiros, leukon, mariyu gorgippos moodu sataabdaala paatu bosporan rajyaanni paripaalinche oka raajavamsaanni sthaapinchaaru, mariyu cree. puu. 310 varaku saapeksha saantini aasvaadinchaaru, appudu parisades I maraninchaadu. parisades kumaarulu raajya vibhajana jarigina bosporan antaryuddhaanni praarambhinchaaru. eee yuddhamlo vijaeta ayina eumelose, taruvaata alegzander generalslo okaraina lysimacus srushtinchina saktivantamaina raajyaaniki pratyarthigaa undentha varaku rajyam yokka saktini penchaadu.

