saamskrutika naadii shaastram

saamskrutika naadii shaastram anedi maanava saamskrutika vaataavaranam mariyu naraala jeeva vyavasthala madhya paraspara sambandhampai drushti saarinche parisoedhanaa rangam. maanava pravartanalapai saamaajika-saamskrutika prabhavalanu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki eee rangam mukhyamgaa maanava shaastram, manastatvasaastram mariyu cognitive neurosines vanti sambandhita domainla nundi aalochanalu mariyu drukpathaalanu kaligi untundi. pravartanapai ituvanti prabhavalanu tarachugaa vividha neuroimaging paddhatulanu upayoginchi kolustaaru, dheeni dwara naadii karyakalapalalo cross-cultural vaividhyaanni pariseelinchavacchu.
saamskrutika naadii saastravettalu manasika, naadii mariyu janyu prakriyalalo saamskrutika vaividhyaanni eee prakriyala yokka dvimukha sambandhaanni mariyu vaati udbhavinche lakshanaalanu vividha paddhatulanu upayoginchi vyakteekarinchae maargamgaa adhyayanam chestaaru. saamskrutika naadii shaastra parisoedhakulu maanava swabhaavam mariyu maanava vaividhyam yokka muulaalapai rendu praathamikamgaa chamatkaaramaina, inca samadhanam laeni prasnala dwara prerepinchabaddaaruh saamskrutika lakshanaalu elaa untaayi (udhaa.zii.viluvalu, nammakalu, abhyasalu) neurobiologyni (udhaa.zii.janyu mariyu naadii prakriyalu) mariyu pravartana, mariyu naraala jeevasastra yantraamgaalu (udhaa.zii.janyu mariyu naadii prakriyalu) saamskrutika lakshanaala aavirbhavam mariyu prasaranni sulabhataram chestaya?
janyuvulu mariyu saamskrutika vaataavaranam yokka dynamic paraspara charya nundi sanklishta pravartana erpadutundane aalochana kottadi kaadu; ayithe, saamskrutika naadii shaastram saamskrutika manastatvasaastram, naadii shaastram mariyu naraala janyusaastram nundi siddhaantam mariyu paddhatulanu ekikrutam cheyadam dwara samskruti mariyu jeevasaastram madhya dvimukha paraspara charyalanu pradarsinchadaaniki oka kotta anubhavika vidhananni suuchistumdi.
saamaajika naadii shaastram, abhignaa naadii shaastram, prabhaavita naadii shaastram mariyu naraala maanava shaastram vanti itara antar-kramasikshanaa rangaala maadirigaane, saamskrutika naadii shaastram manasika, naadii mariyu janyu sanghatanala samanvaya utpatti paramgaa icchina manasika drugvishayaanni vivarinchadam lakshyamgaa pettukundi. mukhyamgaa, saamskrutika naadii shaastram saamaajika naadii saastravettalato saadhaarana parisoedhana lakshyalanu panchukuntundi, idhi naraala jeevasastra yantraamgaalu (udhaa.zii., addam neuronlu), saamskrutika prasaranni sulabhataram chestundi, (udhaa.zii.anukaranaatmaka abhyasam) mariyu naraala saastravettalu, cross-jaatula poolika mariyu ethnography dwara sangrahinchabadina embeded culture, medadu paniteeruku elaa sambandhinchinado pariseelistunnaaru. saamskrutika naadii shaastram medho lakshyalanu klishtamaina naadii shaastramtho kooda panchukuntundi, idhi saamaajika, saamskrutika, aardhika mariyu raajakeeya sandarbhaalu mariyu pravartana mariyu medadu shaastra parisoedhanaku aadhaaramaina oohalanu pariseelinchae vichaarana rangam.
saamskrutika naadii saastramlo parisoedhanalu saamskrutika manorogachikitsa, vyaparam mariyu saanketika parignaanaaniki aacharanaatmaka sambandhaanni kaligi untaayi, alaage janabha aarogya asamaanatalu, jeevaneeti, prapancheekarana, valasalu, jaathi bhedaala bhaavajaalam mariyu antarjaateeya sambandhaalu vanti prapancha praja vidhana samasyalaku vistruta chikkulanu kaligi untaayi.
munupati cross-cultural research.
saamskrutika naadii shaastra rangam inca abhivruddhi chendutunnappatiki, maanava drushti, drushya avagahana mariyu itarula mariyu sweeya avagaahanalo saamskrutika saaruupyatalu mariyu vyatyaasaalanu pariseelinchina vividha parisoedhakulu nirvahinchina adhyayanalu unnaayi. munupati pravartanaa parisoedhana avagaahanalo saamskrutika vyatyaasaalapai, mukhyamgaa thoorpu asea mariyu paschima praantaala prajala madhya drushti saarinchindi. eee adhyayanala phalitaalu thoorpu aseanlu tama drushya avagahananu tama paryaavaranam yokka nepathyaalu mariyu sandarbhaalapai ekkuvagaa kendrikaristarani, ayithe paaschaatyulu vyaktigata uddeepanalu/vastuvulapai drushti pedataaru. eee phalitaalanu marinta anveshinchadaaniki, thoorpu asea mariyu paaschaatya samskrutulalo prajala naraala saaruupyatalu mariyu shraddha mariyu drushya avagaahanalo thedaalanu pratyaekamgaa chuudataaniki marinta parisoedhana jarigindi.
headden mariyu itarulu chuupaaru chesina adhyayanam nundi phalitaalu. vyaktigatamgaa vastuvulanu proses cheyadaaniki americanla kante thoorpu aasiyanlaku elaa ekkuva shraddha avasaramo choopinchadam dwara munupati parisoedhanalaku maddatu ivvandi. medadu praantaalu, parshwa mariyu puurva-mundu lobes looni praantaalu, alaage takkuva sthaayi parshwa lobul mariyu puurva-madhya gyrus vanti vaatipai ekkuva drushti kendrikarinchinavi, vyaktigata vastuvu prosessing samayamlo american vishayaalatoe poliste thoorpu asea vishayaalalo atyanta churukuga unnatlu kanugonabadindi. gutchess mariyu itarulu nirvahinchina drushya avagahana adhyayanam. adhyayanam, chainees mariyu american vishayaala madhya naraala sambandhamaina thedaalanu kooda kanugonnaru, endukante vaaru vyaktigata vastuvulu, nepathyaalu mariyu nepathyaalatho kuudina vastuvula chitraalanu encoding chese panulanu puurti chesaaru. adhyayanam nundi vacchina fmri phalitaalu, vastuvula drushya prosessing samayamlo, chainees subjectla kante middle temporal gairi, rait superior temporal gairi mariyu american subjectla superior parial lobulslo ekkuva naadii karyakalapalu unnayani choopinchaayi. ituvanti phalitaalu thoorpu aasiyanlatho poliste paaschaatyulalo object prosessingpy drushti saarinchadaanni suuchistaayi. nepathyaalatho chitraala drushya prosessing samayamlo vishayaala madhya naadii karyakalapalalo chinna thedaalu kanugonabaddayi.
thoorpu asea mariyu paaschaatya samskrutulaku chendina prajalu kooda sweeya mariyu itara vyaktulanu ardham chesukovadamlo saamskrutika bhedaala gurinchi marinta telusukovadaaniki adhyayanam cheyabaddaaru. marcus mariyu kitayama kitayama chesina adhyayanam nundi kanugonna vishayalu thoorpu samskrutulaku chendina prajalu tama samaajamlooni itarulatoe sambandham kaligi untaarani, ayithe paaschaatya samskrutulaku chendina prajalu sweeya gurinchi marinta swatantra drukpathaanni kaligi untaarani choopinchaayi. 2007 fmri adhyayanam ventromedial prefrontal cartexlo karyakalapalalo thedaalanu gamaninchindi, idhi sweeya avagahana samayamlo atyanta churukuga unde medadu praantam, paaschaatya mariyu chainees vyaktulu tama gurinchi aalochistunnappudu mariyu vaaru tama tallula gurinchi aalochistunnappudu. chainees subjectlu tama tallula gurinchi aalochinchinappudu kooda ventral medial prefrontal cartiseslo ippatikee karyakalapalu unnayani phalitaalu aasaktikaramgaa choopinchaayi, ayithe american subjectlu tama gurinchi aalochinchinappudu matrame karyakalapalu kanugonabaddayi.
manastatvavetta john chiao nirvahinchina maroe adhyayanamlo saamskrutika vyatyaasaala kaaranamgaa, americanla kante thoorpu aseanlu niraasatoe badhapade avakaasam ekkuvagaa undani kanugonnaru. thoorpu aseanlu serotonin transporter janyuvu (ess. tii. zii) yokka chinna yugmavikalpanni mosukelle avakaasam undani, idhi niraasaku daariteestundani, ayithe americanlu niraasaku daariteeyani podavaina yugmavikalpanni mosukeltarani aame kanugonnaru. ayinappatikee saamskrutika nirmaanamloo vyatyaasam kaaranamgaa vyaktigata samaajaala kante saamuuhika samajalu aanandaanni pondhe avakaasam ekkuvagaa undani vaaru kanugonnaru.
manastatvavettalu nalini ambadi mariyu jonathan freeman chesina maroe adhyayanamlo japanese mariyu americanla madhya medadu karyakalapalalo vyatyaasaanni chuupimchaaru. japanese paalgonevaaru longubaatu ayye shareera bhangimanu chusinappudu limbic vyavasthalo reward circutory prakaasistundani, ayithe americanlu aadhipatya shareera bhangimanu chusinappudu reward circutory sakriyam avtundani vaaru kanugonnaru.
drushya uddeepanalalo samskruti thedaalu.
ventral vijuval cartexlo saamskrutika thedaalu unnaayi mariyu aneka adhyayanalu dheenini choopinchaayi. choopinchaayi nirvahinchina oka adhyayanamlo, paaschaatyula kante thoorpu aseanlu nepathya drushyaalapai drushti kendrikarinche avakaasam undani vaaru kanugonnaru, vaaru badulugaa savannaalooni jirafi vanti kendra vastuvupai ekkuva drushti pedataaru. idhe vidhamaina 2006 adhyayanamlo, samaja nirmaanamloo vyatyaasaaniki anugunamgaa paaschaatyulu dwaipaakshika madhya taatkaalika gyrus, edama superior parietal gyrus mariyu kudi superior loukika gyrus vanti object prosessing praantaalalo marinta kriyaaseelatanu choopinchaarani choopinchindi, ayithe hippocompus vanti sandarbha-prosessing praantaalalo kriyaaseelata thedaalu gamaninchabadaledu. edemaina, edemaina rainer, lii, villiams, guha mariyu baavi nirvahinchina vanti occulomotor niyantranalo saamskrutika pakshapaataaniki viruddhamgaa konni parisoedhanalu jarigaayi, thoorpu aseanlu sandarbhampai ekkuva drushti pedataaru anae aadhaaraalanu kanugonadamlo viphalamayyaru, ayinappatikee vaaru kendra vastuvulapai takkuva drushti pedataaru anae aadhaaraalanu kanugonnaru. vaerae adhyayanamlo vaaru mukhaala patla shraddhalo vyatyaasampai ekkuva drushti pettaru. americanlu kallu mariyu noru rendinti vanti mottam mukham meeda marinta vistrutamgaa drushti pedatarani, ayithe aseanlu noru vanti oke bhagampai ekkuva drushti pedatarani vaaru niroopinchaaru. thoorpu asea samskrutilo maryaada maargamgaa chuupulanu nivaarinchadam valla idhi jarugutundani rachayitalu etthi chuupaaru. chuupaaru, sandarbhampai drushti saarinchina maroka adhyayanam prakaram, thoorpu aseanlu oka modal yokka chaayaachitraalanu teesetappudu ekkuva vivaralu mariyu nepathyaanni kaligi unde avakaasam undani, vaaru camera yokka joom functionnu vaaru taginatlugaa sett cheyadaaniki swechchagaa unnappudu. unnappudu, parisoedhakula brundam frame-line pareekshanu upayoginchindi mariyu paalgonevaarini choopinchina daanikante sarigga adhe podavu ledhaa parimaanamlo anulomaanupaatamlo unna oka geetanu geeyamani korindi. americanlu sampoorna paniloo marinta khachitamainavaaru, kendra vastuvu yokka khachitamaina ledhaa sampoorna parimaanaaniki merugaina ghnaapakasaktini suuchimchaaru, conny thoorpu aseanlu saapeksha (anulomaanupaatamlo) paniloo marinta khachitamainavaaru, sandarbhochita sambandhaalaku merugaina ghnaapakasaktini suuchistaaru. adhe samuuham nirvahinchina taruvaata adhyayanamlo vaaru bhavodvegalanu proses chesetappudu samskrutulalo oka namuunaanu kanugonnaru. mukhalanu namoonaga teesetappudu americanla kante thoorpu aasiyanlaku bhayam mariyu asahyam madhya vyatyaasam telusukune avakaasam takkuvagaa undedi.
oka nirdishta naipunhyamlo nirantaram punaraavrutam cheyadam medadu karyakalapalapai prabhavam chooputundani nirvahinchina aneka adhyayanalu rujuvu chestunnayi. udaaharanaku, 2000 adhyayanamlo landanlooni taxi driverlu sagatu pourula kante venuka hippocompylo pedda buudida rangu padaarthaanni choopinchaarani vaaru chuupimchaaru. chuupimchaaru jarigina oka bhinnamaina adhyayanamlo, elaa mosaginchaalo telisina vaariki dwaipaakshika madhya-temporal praantamloo cartical kanajaalam yokka parimaanam perugutundani mariyu edama prushtha intraperial sulcus perugutundani telindi.
aneka neuroimaging adhyayanala nundi vacchina phalitaalu munupati maanavasaastra mariyu saamskrutika parisoedhanaloo gamaninchina pravartanaa namuunaalanu pratibimbistaayi. vividha samskrutulalo nirdishta pravartanaa mariyu naadii karyakalapala madhya chesina ituvanti poolikalu, ippatike maanava pravartanapai saamskrutika prabhavalapai shaastreeya samaajaaniki marinta antardrushtini andinchaayi.
marinta chadavandi.
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