
kevalam sakshyam niyamam

united states chattamlo, kevalam sakshyam niyamam anedi united states raajyaamgaaniki nalgava savarana yokka paridhini nirvachinchina chaaritraka siddhaantam.
muulam.
kevalam sakshyam niyamam united states supreme court abhiprayam nundi teesukobadindi "boyd vii. united states. boyd" loe, vidhula chellimpupai daryaptulo bhaagamgaa patraalanu samarpinchamani balavantam chesina saasanam nalgava mariyu aidava savaranalanu ullanghinchindani kortu teerpu ichindi. prativaadiki patraalalo unnatamaina aasti hakku undani, saakshyamgaa vaarini balavantamgaa choopinchadam anedi sweeya-neraropananu balavantam chesindani kortu tarkinchindi. 
kevalam sakshyam niyamam kesulo patishtaparachabadindi "gouled vii. united states. gouled" loe, prativaadi yokka patraalanu pondadaaniki warrant upayoginchinappudu naalugo savarana ullanghananu kortu kanugondi, taruvaata vichaaranalo upayoginchabadindi. "nalgava savarana dwara kevalam patraalu kakunda marinni patraalu spashtamgaa rakshinchabaddaayani kooda "gouled" suuchimchimdi. idhi kevalam saakshya niyamam yokka praamaanika vyakteekaranaku daariteesindi, idhi nalgava savarana kevalam parikaraalu, naera falaalu mariyu nishiddha vastuvulanu matrame sodhinchadaaniki mariyu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki anumatinchindi mariyu kevalam sakshyalanu sodhinchalemani ledhaa swaadheenam chesukolemani perkondi.
kevalam sakshyam niyamam vyaktigata gopyataku viluvaina rakshanagaa prasamsimchabadimdi. udaaharanaku, united states v. polar, "sekarinchaalsina pandlapai parimitulu anveshananu parimitam chestayani" nyaayamuurti gamaninchaaru."
maranam.
iravayyava sataabdam prarambham natiki kevalam sakshyaadhaara niyamam vimarsalanu edurkontondi. prabhutva aastula niyantrana aamodam aasti hakkula saampradaaya pavitratanu naasanam chestondi, gopyata hakkugaa nalgava savarana bhavanaku maddatu labhistondi, mariyu nibandhanaku kathinamgaa kattubadi unna naera parisoedhanala aatamkamtho prabhutvam asantrupti chendutondi. hayle vii. ayithe, kevalam sakshyam niyamam corporationlaku vartinchadani supreenkortu perkondi. shapiro vii. united states, "kevalam sakshyam niyamam anedi vyakti chattabaddhamgaa unchaalsina shodhanalu, muurchalu ledhaa recordula pravesaanni nishedhinchadani kortu perkondi. maaran vii. loe. united states, "neeraaniki paalpadataaniki upayoginche aastini vistrutamgaa cherukovadaniki kortu" sadhanalu "yokka nirvachananni vistarinchindi.
kevalam sakshyam niyamanni nijamaina vidhvamsam "schmerber v. thoo praarambhamaindi. california, "ikkada nalgava savarana dwara rakta pareeksha nishedhinchabadindo ledho nirnayinchadaaniki kortu kevalam sakshyam niyamaaniki aadhaarapadaledu. badulugaa, nyayasthaanam sahetukamgaa sodhinchi swaadheenam chesukogala bhouthika sakshyam mariyu swaadheenam chesukoleni saakshya sakshyam madhya thedaanu gurtinchindi. chivaraku, warden, maryland penetentiary vii. ayithe, "supreenkortu kevalam sakshyam niyamanni tiraskarinchindi. bhouthika mariyu saakshya saakshyaala madhya vyatyaasampai aadhaarapadataaniki badulugaa, kortu kevalam sakshyalanu puraatanamainavi mariyu minahaayimpulato nindi unnayani vimarsinchindi. gopyata hakkuku rakshakudiga 4va savarananu kortu sweekarinchindi. kevalam sakshyam niyamanni tiraskarinchadam "anumatinchadagina shodhanala praantaanni vistarinchavacchu", 4 va savarana yokka rakshanalu, sahetukata mariyu warrant avasaralu vantivi, gopyata hakkunu taginantagaa rakshistaayani kortu gurtinchindi.
kevalam sakshyaadhaara niyamanni vidichipettadam vimarsinchabadindi. professor russell doubleu. eee niyamam sodhanalapai hetubaddhamaina parimiti anie, daani tiraskarana marinta chorabaatu kaagitapu sodhanalaku mariyu moodava paarteelaku takkuva rakshanaku maargam sugamam chesindani galoway vaadinchaaru.