
tots

totense (ledhaa) anedi adbhutamaina sahaja soundaryam kaligina dakshina devon praantamloo, inglaandlooni devon loe dart nadhi nadhee mukhadwaram yokka talapai unna oka market pattanam mariyu poura parish. idhi pagtonku paschimaana, tarkwayku paschima-nairuti disalo mariyu plymouth kuu thoorpu-eshaanya disalo undhi. idhi dakshina hams jilla mandaliki paripalana kendram.
totense kuu sudeergha charitra undhi, idhi 907 naatidi, daani modati koota nirminchinappudu. pannendava sataabdam natiki idhi appatike oka mukhyamaina market pattanamgaa maarindi, daani puurva sampada mariyu praamukhyatanu padahaarava mariyu padihedava sataabdaalaloo nirminchina vyaapaarula gruhaala sankhya nundi chudavachu. eee roeju, eee pattanamlo gananeeyamaina pratyaamnaaya mariyu "kotta yugam" samajam undhi, idhi bohemian jeevanasailini gadapagalige pradaesamgaa piluvabadutundi, ayithe iteevali kaalamlo idhi UK looni kutra siddhaantakartalaku hotspotga kooda khyaatini pondindi.
2021 janabha lekkala prakaram 9,214 janabha namodaindi, idhi 2011 janabha lekkala nundi 8,076 janabha kante ekkuva.
charitra.
puraatana mariyu madhyayuga charitra.
sumaru 1136loe monmouth geophrey raasina "historia regam britania" prakaram, britton pouraanika vyavasthaapakudu troy yokka brutus modata eee dveepaaniki odduku vacchina pradaesam "totness teeram". mundu veedhi kalibatalo brutus raayi undhi, idhi oka chinna granite banda, sthaanika puraanaala prakaram, brutus thana ooda nundi modata adugu pettadu. athanu alaa chestunnappudu, athanu ilaa prakatinchi undali ikkada neenu nilabadi, ikkada neenu vishraanti teesukuntaanu. mariyu eee pattanam totense anie piluvabadutundi.
eee raayi ettaina alalaku chaalaa paina undhi mariyu eee sampradaayam goppa puraatanamainadi kakapovachhu, 1697loe zaan prins yokka "vurities off devon" loe modatisaari prastaavinchabadindi. eee raayi modata pattanam kekalu vesedi ledhaa "bruter" thana vaartalanu pilichedi kaavacchu; ledhaa idhi "leey brodestone" kaavacchu, idhi aneka 15va sataabdapu vivaadaalalo perkonna sarihaddu raayi kaavachuh 1471loe daani chivariga telisina sthaanam thoorpu dwaaram krinda undhi.
madhya aangla gadyam "bruta" () brutus general corinius mariyu british diggajam gagmagag madhya "tottanese vadda" jarigina poraataanni unchutundi, ayithe cornish puraatana richard careau eee poraatam pattanaaniki sameepamlo praarambhamai undavacchani, conny plymouth hoow vadda mugisindani suuchimchaadu. historia" kuu tutness teeramlo aneka itara landinglu unnaih roman general vespassian, totense naukaasrayam vadda britainii constantine, aurelius ambrosius mariyu athani sodarudu utar pendragon durakramana vertegern nundi britton simhasananni tirigi geluchukovadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru, raaju aarthartho yuddhamlo unna saxonlu mariyu oka versionlo kadwalo merkianlatho pooraadutunnaaru. historia" merlin yokka pravachanamlo kooda eee pattanaanni prastaavinchindih "[versester dragon] taruvaata sampuurnata yokka pandhi vijayam saadhistundi, mariyu prajalanu teevramaina daurjanyam thoo anachivestundi. gloucester oka simhaanni pampi, aneka yuddhaalalo athani krooratvamtho atanni ibbandi pedataadu. athadu athani paadaala kinda tokkinchi, davadalu terichi atanni bhayapedataadu."
eee puraana charitra unnappatikee, totense yokka modati dhruveekarinchabadina charitra cree. sha. 907 loe undhi, dheenini devon chuttoo nirminchina burhs rakshana valayamlo bhaagamgaa raaju edward dhi elder balaparicharu, sameepamloni halwell vadda konni samvatsaraala kritam nirminchina daani sthaanamlo dheenini nirminchaaru. eee pradaesam takkuva aatupotla samayamlo nadini mudipettina puraatana trackwaylo unnanduna enchukunnaaru. edger mariyu vilium II (959-1100) palanala madhya appudappudu mudrinchina naanhelu. norman vijayam mariyu gopuram pustakam sankalanam madhya kontha samayam, vilium dhi conconurer burhnu totense juhel kuu manjuru chesaadu, athanu bahusha koota yokka modati nirmaanaaniki baadhyata vahinchaadu. ayithe, rendava viliyanku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu chesinanduku 1088 ledhaa 1089loe thana bhoomulanu kolpoyinanduna juhel ekkuva kaalam thana aadhipatyaanni konasaginchaledu.
totense" anae paeru (cree. sha. 979loe modatisaari namodu cheyabadindi) paatha aangla vyaktigata paeru "totta" mariyu "ness" ledhaa headland nundi vachindi. punaruddharana mariyu abhivruddhiki mundu, eee konda chuttoo unna lothattu praantaalu ekkuvagaa chittadi ledhaa alala chittadi neelalugaa undevi, idhi eee kondaku neti kante chaalaa ekkuva "ness" roopaanni istundi.
12va sataabdam natiki, nairuti pradhana rahadaarulalo okadaanilo unnanduna, daani lothattu praantaalaku sulabhamgaa cherukovadam mariyu nadhi dart yokka sulabhamaina naavigeshantho kalipi, totense appatike oka mukhyamaina market pattanamgaa undhi.
aadhunika charitra.
1523 natiki, oka pannu anchanaa prakaram, totense devon loe rendava atyanta dhanika pattanam, mariyu inglandlo padahaarava atyanta dhanika pattanam, versester, gloucester mariyu linkan kante mundundi.
1553loe, king edward VI 1088loe sthaapinchabadina maajee benedictine priory bhavananni totense guildhall mariyu paatasaalagaa upayoginchadaaniki anumatinche chaartarnu manjuru chesaadu. 1624loe, gilled haall nuu nyaayaadhikaarula nyaayasthaanamgaa marcharu. aangla antaryuddham samayamlo sainikulanu ikkada niyaminchaaru mariyu olivar cromwell 1646loe general mariyu parliamentary commander-inn-cheef thamus fairfox, 3va lard fairfox off cameron thoo charchala kosam sandarsinchaaru. 1887 varaku, gilled haall nuu jailu gadulu adanamgaa pattana jailugaa kooda upayoginchaaru. idhi 1974 varaku nyaayaadhikaarula nyaayasthaanamgaa undipoyindi. 1990loe, hye streetlo teevramaina agnipramaadam sambhavinchindi, phalitamgaa chaaritraatmaka eest gate nirmaanam dhvamsamaindi mariyu sumaru £10 millionla nashtam jarigindi.
2006loe totense parivartana chorava yokka modati parivartana pattanamgaa maarindi.
permaculture designer raab hopkins thana vidyaarthulatho kalisi eee aalochananu abhivruddhi chesaaru, taruvaata naresh gangrande thana sonta pattanamaina totnesslo parivartana namuunaanu abhivruddhi chesaaru, idhi eee bhavananu choopinche aneka vyasalu mariyu chitraalalo kanipinchindi. greenhouse vaayu udgaaraalu mariyu garishta chamuru anae janta samasyalaku samadhanamga totense shakti avarohana pranaalikanu sweekarinchindi. prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna keelaka nipunulatoe pedda, baga haajaraina bahiranga samavesala shreni phalitamgaa, mariyu aneka pratyeka aasakti samuuhaala samstha phalitamgaa, eee sangham schumacher kalasalato panchukunna lecturerlu mariyu sikshakulatoe kalisi, bhaagaswaamya vyuuhaatmaka pranaalika prakriya dwara, project abhivruddhilo vaari naipunhyaalanu meruguparachadaaniki kalisi vachindi. totensloni kaaryakramaala phalitamgaa, pedda sankhyalo itara sanghaalu "parivartana pattanam" prajectulanu praarambhinchaayi, ippudu chinna sanghaala nundi mottam nagaraala varaku (udhaa.zii. berlin). 2016 nundi town mariyu poruguna unna dartingtonlo sagari maarpula utsavam totense nirvahistondi.
paalana.
totense yokka baroe chaartarnu king zaan manjuru chesaaru, bahusha 1206 loe; edemaina, charter yokka 800 va vaarshikotsavaanni 2006 loe jarupukunnaru, ayinappatikee 1974 loe sthaanika prabhutva punarvyavastheekaranalo totense daani baroe hodaanu kolpoyindi. totense 1295 nundi 1867 samskarana chattam varaku totense ennikala baroe dwara sevalu andinchindi, conny 1884 franchise chattam dwara punaruddharinchabadindi. 1983loe totense niyojakavargam rendosari raddu cheyabadindi, 1997loe totense county niyojakavargamgaa punaruddharinchabade varaku dakshina hams niyojakavargamlo bhaagamgaa erpadindihi tadwara idhi oka paarlamentu sabhyudini (empi) paarlamentuku tirigi istundi.
2009 augustulo, sthaanika sampradaayavaada sangham nirvahinchina bahiranga praadhamika samavesam dwara sampradaayavaada party kaboye parliamentary abhyardhini empika chesina modati niyojakavargamgaa totense nilichindi. doctor saaraa volaston augustu 2009loe totense primarylo vijayam saadhinchi, 2010 saadhaarana ennikalaloo paarlamentuku ennikayyaaru. 2019loe, aame yuke maarchadaaniki, aapai liberal democratlaku vellaaru, vaari kosam aame 2019 saadhaarana ennikalaloo pootii chesi, seatu sampradaayavaadulaku tirigi vachinappudu rendava sthaanamlo nilichaaru.
2009 nundi devon county councillo greens totnessku praatinidhyam vahistondi.
prati samvatsaram padahaaru pattana councillerlache ennukobade mayer totense kuu unnaaru. pattana shivaarlalo unna folaton house, south hams jilla mandaliki pradhana karyalayam. eee pattanam french pattanam vairtho jantagaa undhi, dheeni paeru meeda "maidaanaalu" sameepamlo dart nadipai wire dveepam anie paeru pettaru. totense narnia yokka fontasy land thoo jantagaa untaadani oka sthaanika deerghakaala joke kooda undhi.
bhougolikam.
eee pattanam dart nadhi paschima odduna nundi paiki leche kondapai nirminchabadindi, idhi totensenu bridgetown shivaaru praantam nundi vaeru chestundi. idhi nadhi yokka atyalpa vantena binduvu vadda undhi, ikkada alalu unnaayi mariyu dartmouth vadda samudram varaku oka vankara nadeemukhaanni yerparustundi. 17va sataabdamloo nirminchina totense veernu kalise varaku eee nadhi pattanam paina dadapuga alala vale konasaagutundi.
nedu pattanamlo rendu rahadari vantenalu, oka railway vantena mariyu nadipai oka paadachaarula vantena unnaayi. tutness vantena samudraaniki sameepa vantena mariyu charless foular nirminchina rahadari vantena. takkuva aatupotla samayamlo munupati raathi vantena punaadulu paiki kanipistaayi-idhi bahusha 13va sataabdam praarambhamlo nirminchabadindi mariyu 1692loe vistarinchabadindi. modati raathi vantena nirminchabadataaniki mundu ikkada daadaapu khachitamgaa oka chekka vantena undedi, mariyu bhaarii vaahanaala kosam alala ford diguva bhaagamlo undedi. 1982loe totense lopali upasamana rahadaarilo bhaagamgaa eguva bhaagamlo oka kotta concreat vantena nirminchabadindi. daani paeru, brutus vantena, sthaanika nivaasitulu enchukunnaaru. marinta eguva bhaagamlo, railway vantena jaateeya railu nishkramana marganni nadipai plymouth lineku teesukuvelutundi. railway vantenaku ventane eguva bhaagamlo oka paadachaarula vantena undhi, dheenini 1993loe dakshina devon railway yokka terminusku cherukovadaniki nirminchaaru.
aardhika vyavastha.
totense gananeeyamaina "pratyaamnaaya" samajanni aakarshinchindi, mariyu eee pattanam "kotta yugam" jeevanasailini gadapagalige pradaesamgaa prasiddhi chendindi. kalaakaarulu, chitrakaarulu mariyu sangeetakaarulaku aneka soukaryaalu unnaayi, vaaraaniki rendusaarlu puraatana vastuvulu, sangeeta vaayidyaalu, second hanned pustakaalu, prapanchavyaaptamgaa chethitho tayaaru chesina dustulu mariyu sthaanika sendriya utpattulanu andinche market undhi. 2007loe, "time" patrika totensenu kotta yugam yokka rajadhaanigaa prakatinchindi. 2005loe, british airways magazine "hye life" dheenini prapanchamlooni top 10 funky pattanaalalo okatigaa prakatinchindi.
marchi 2007loe totense pattanamlooni sthaanika aardhika vyavasthaku maddatugaa thana sonta sthaanika pratyaamnaaya currency totense poundnu pravesapettina britainlo modati pattanam. padnaalugu nelala taruvaata, pattanamlooni 70 vyaparalu "totense pound" loe vyaparam chestu, vaatini chellimpugaa angeekarinchi, konugoludaarulaku vaari konugolla nundi marpuga andinchaayi. eee chorava parivartana pattana bhaavanalo bhaagam, dheeniki iteevala totense kuu maarina raab hopkins maargadarsakatvam vahinchaaru.
pattanam yokka padava nirmaana nirantara charitranu nokki chebutuu, 1998 mariyu 2001 madhya peat gose thana viplavaatmakamaina conny duradrushtakaramaina 120 adugula jattu phillips katamarannu akkada nirminchaadu.
2010loe falmouth kuu maarina dartington college off arts nundi vacchina aadaaya nashtam, parivartana pattanamgaa totense hodha patla aasakti kaaranamgaa perigina paryatakam dwara paakshikamgaa bharti cheyabadindi.
mailuraallu.
 itara pattanaala kante totense loe talaki ekkuva jabita cheyabadina bhavanalu unnayani chebutaaru.
ippudu aangla vaarasatvaaniki chendina norman motte-und-bailey tutness kotanu modati vilium paalanalo, bahusha totense juhel nirminchaaru. madhyayugapu chivari seyint maerii charchi, daani ettaina paschima gopuramtho, dhooram nundi kanipistundi, idhi goppa erra devonian isukaraayi thoo nirminchabadindi. eee pattanam yokka oka pramukha lakshanam eest gate-pradhana veedhi madhyalo vistarinchi unna vampu. godala pattanam yokka eee elizabeth pravesha dwaaram 1990 septembarulo jarigina agnipramaadamlo dhvamsamaindi, conny punarnirminchabadindi.
puraatana jalubu baavi, daani neeti aushadha lakshanaala kaaranamgaa paeru pettabadindi, mariyu spashtamgaa kushturogulu okappudu kadagadaniki vacchina chota, ippatikee manchineetini andistundi. butterwack anedi tudor kappabadina nadaka maargam, idhi okasari ikkada vikrayinchina paala utpattulanu suuryudu mariyu varsham nundi rakshinchadaaniki nirminchabadindi. totense elizabeth house museum 1575 loe nirminchina pattanamlooni aneka praamaanikamaina elizabeth vyapari illalo okati.
ravana.
a38 totense kuu paschimaana velutundi, buckfastly nundi a384 dwara pattanaaniki anusandhaaninchabadi undhi mariyu a385 pignton varaku konasaagutundi. eee pattanam neuton mataadhipati mariyu salcomb madhya eah381 loe kooda undhi. tutness railway station plymouth line nundi nishkramana maargamlo undhi, mariyu london paddington, plymouth mariyu penzons kuu neerugaa raillu unnaayi, mariyu uttaraana aberdeen varaku unnaayi. sameepamloni, totense (reverside) railway station south devon railway trust yokka dakshina chivaralo undhi, idhi nadhi dart nundi buckfastly varaku velle maargam venta paryataka aaviri lokomotivlanu naduputundi. dart nadhi totense varaku samudrapu padavalaku naukaayaanaaniki anuvainadi kabatti, 1995 varaku eee nadeemukhadwaram pattanam nundi vastuvula digumati mariyu egumati kosam upayoginchabadindi.
vidya.
kevik anie baga prasiddhi chendina king edward vii community kalaasaala, 450 samvatsaraala kritam king edward vii sthaapinchina maajee vyaakarana paatasaalato daani paerunu panchukune sthaanika madhyamika paatasaala. pattanam yokka paschima anchuna dartington haall estate undhi, indulo schmatcher kalaasaala undhi mariyu juulai 2010 varaku dartington college off arts kooda undhi. praathamika mariyu madhyamika vidyanu andinche aneka pratyaamnaaya private paatasaalalu kooda totense praantamloo unnaayi.
totness times".
tutness times" anedi devon looni pattanam mariyu chuttupakkala unna dakshina hams praantaaniki sevalu andinche sthaanika vaartaapatrika. idhi tindle vaartaapatrikala yajamanyamlo undhi. varanikokasari prachurinchabade idhi guruvaram naadu kanipistundi. 1860 april 7 naati daani modati sanchika "dhi totense weakley times" paerutoe prachurinchabadindi. samvatsaraalugaa aneka sheershika maarpulu jarigaayi. 1931 sanchikalo 'inciends press guide' loe dheenini 'tutness times und devon nyuus' gaa jabita chesaaru. vaartaapatrika yokka microfish archive tutness museum saitlooni tutness archive vadda unchabadindi. 
pramukha vyaktulu.
totnessku chendina pramukha vyaktulu