
madhya-sussex railways

madhya-sussex railways anevi aangla railway companyla samuuham, ivi kalisi dakshina inglaandlooni haars haam dwara moodu vantenala nundi littlehampton varaku madhya-sussex linega marai. 1938 taruvaata dakshina railway london nundi bogner regis mariyu portsmouth varaku marketing brand "mid-sussex line" nuu upayoginchi oka saadhaarana electric railu sevanu nirvahinchindi, idhi anadhikaarika ekaabhipraayaaniki daariteesindi. madhya-sussex railway company haars haam nundi petworth varaku nadichindi, mariyu london, bryton mariyu south coast railway (lpccr) yokka madhya-sussex junction line petworth line nundi littlehampton varaku vistarinchindi. lbscr yokka harsham saakhaku moodu vantenalu modata uttara nundi madhya-sussex railvelaku ekaika pravesam, ayithe taruvaata lether head nundi oka line upayoginchabadindi.
maargam aspashtamaina vyuuhaatmaka lakshyamtho varusa dasalalo praarambhinchabadindi, conny pantommidava sataabdam chivari traimaasikamlo idhi littlehampton mariyu portsmouth madhya dakshina theera praantaalaku lbcr yokka atichinna maargamgaa maarindi. 1867loe eee maargam praarambhinchabadindi, 1938loe vidyudeekarana puurtayimdi.
eee maargam pradhana maargamgaa upayogamlo undhi, prayaaneekula railu karyakalapalu harshanku dakshinaana arun valley line anae brand paerunu upayogistunnaayi. petworth kuu velle line chivari bhaagam moosiveyabadindi.
charitra.
moodu vantenala nundi harsham branch line.
liverpool mariyu manchester railway vijayavantamgaa praarambhinchadam mariyu nirvahinchadam desamloni itara praantaalalo yea linelanu nirminchavachho aalochinchadaaniki promoterlanu prerepinchindi. london nundi bryton varaku railway prarambha avakaasamgaa pariganinchabadindi, conny uttara diguvalu mariyu dakshina diguvala sthalaakruthi oka maarga empikanu vivadaspadamga chesindi. london mariyu bryton railway chivariki moodu vantenala dwara pratyaksha marganni roopondinchadaaniki adhikaram pondindi, mariyu idhi 1841loe praarambhinchabadindi. daani raillu maargam yokka uttara chivaralo london mariyu croidon railvenu upayoginchaayi.
munduku teesukellabadina margalalo okati oka mukhyamaina market pattanamaina haars haam dwara nadichedi. abhivruddhi chendutunna railway network nundi harsham vadiliveyabadinanduku niraasa chendaadu, mariyu london mariyu bryton railway moodu vantenalanu harshanku anusandhaaninche marganni roopondinchindi, idhi sumaru mailla dhooram. dheeniki 1845 juulai 21naa adhikaram labhinchindi.
london mariyu bryton railway 27 juulai 1846 chattam dwara london mariyu croiden railway mariyu itarulatoe vileenam cheyabadindi. kotta samyukta samsthanu london bryton mariyu south coast railway anie pilicharu. lbscr haars haam saakha nirmaanaanni konasaaginchindi, idhi 1848 fibravari 14naa rakapokalaku teravabadindi.
portsmouth kuu paroksha margalu.
pani konasagutunna koddi london nundi portsmouth varaku railway maargam kaavaalsinadi anie spashtamaindi. aaa samayamlo lbscr dheenini saadhinchadaaniki maargam chitchester nundi paschimam vaipu vistarinchadam anie bhaavinchindi, akkada appatike bryton nundi branch line undhi, anubandha samstha ayina bryton mariyu chitchester railway sahakaaramtho. london-bryton-chitchester-portsmouth chaalaa paroksha maargam. london mariyu nairuti railway gildford vadda undhi, mariyu akkada nundi chitchester varaku dakshinaana nirminchi, aapai teeram vembadi paschimaana portsmouth cherukovadanni pariseelistoondi. 95 maillaku paiga idhi kooda london nundi portsmouth varaku velladaaniki oka circuit maargam ayi undedi.
appatike 1845 augustu 8naa portsmouth loki ummadi pravaesaaniki sambandhinchi oka chattam aamodinchabadindi, indulo LBSCR mariyu LSWR bhagaswamuluga unnaayi. lbscr chitchester nundi vistaristundi mariyu lswr fareham nundi portsmouth connectionnu chestundi. portsmouth kuu eee rendu margalu roundabout gaa undevi, mariyu aaa samayamlo portsmouth kuu pratyaksha maargam nilipiveyabadindi; 1859 varaku portsmouth direct line teravabadaledu.
haars haam nundi petworth varaku.
pantommidava sataabdam madhyalo, yea railway dwara aakraminchabadani bryton maine line mariyu portsmouth direct line madhya pedda praantam undedi. eee praantam vyavasaayamtho koodi undedi, indulo pedda pattanaalu laevu, ayinappatikee railvetho daanini aakraminchaalani korukunevaru. sthaanika aandolana, madhya-sussex railway anchanaa veyabadindihi idhi haars haam nundi billingshirst, pulbero mariyu petworth varaku oka marganni nirmistundi. madhya-sussex railway company 1857 augustu 10naa daani adhikara chattanni pondindi.
eee maargam oke track, mailla podavu undaali; modata madhya-sussex company petvartnu pulbero dwara kakunda marinta pratyaksha maargam dwara cherukovalani pratipaadinchindi, ayithe pulbero marganni vadiliveyadam chaalaa mukhyamainadigaa pariganinchabadindi. pulbero cherukovadaniki dakshinaana marganni samalekhanam cheyadam dwara, nadhi daatadaaniki ayye kharchunu tagginchadaaniki, petworth kuu velle marganni nadhi rotharku dakshinaana unchaaru. petworth terminus pattanaaniki kontha dhooramlo, coulter shaa millu anie piluvabade pradaesamloe undhi.
harsham station moodu vantenala nundi oka terminusga nirminchabadindi mariyu kevalam oka station dwara maarchadaaniki taginadi kaadu, mariyu oka kotta station nirminchaalsi vachindi. pateworth kuu maargam 1859 aktobaru 10naa praarambhinchabadindi; idhi oke track. idhi modati nundi lbscrku leejuku ivvabadindi, mariyu pedda company daanini nirvahinchindi. 1864 juulai 29 chattam dwara madhya-sussex railway companyni lbcr vileenam chesindi.
1851loe pateworth janabha 2,439 mariyu midhurst 1,481. oka pratyeka samstha, mid-sussex & midhurst railway, 1859 augustu 13 chattam prakaram midhurst varaku line konasaginche adhikaranni pondindi. vaastavaaniki mid-sussex & midhurst railway thana line petersfieldku vistarinchaalani korukundi, conny lbscr atuvanti podigimpuku maddatu ivvadu, idhi lswrtho praadaesika pratyeka oppandaaniki viruddhamgaa undhi. muuladhanaanni sekarinchadamlo ibbandi kaaranamgaa kontha alasyam jarigindi, conny midhurst kuu maargam 1866 aktobaru 15naa praarambhinchabadindi. 1866 juulai 30 chattam dwara companyni elbi & src swaadheenam chesukundi, conny idhi 1874 juun loe matrame amaluloki vachindi.
teeram mariyu bryton varaku saakha.
1861loe harshanku dakshinaana unna durada feeled junction nundi shoreham varaku oka saakha maargam praarambhinchabadindi; idhi ekkuvagaa adoor nadhi loyanu anusarinchindi. aaa samayamlo shoreham cross-chaanal saruku ravaanaaku oka mukhyamaina naukaasrayamgaa pariganinchabadindi, mariyu braitanku anusandhanam upayogakaramaina cross-country anusandhanam.
teeram varaku konasaagutundi.
eee dasalo ford vadda (aaa samayamlo arundel station anie piluvabade) arun nadhi vantenapai track rettimpu cheyaalani lbcr nirnayinchindi, endukante idhi teerapraantamlo bryton nundi portsmouth varaku migili unna ekaika track vibhagam. paniloo bhaagamgaa vaaru kharchunu aadaa cheyadaaniki vyavadhini tagginchaalani aasinchaaru. modata dheenini aarun nadhi navigation commissionerlu vyatiraekimchaaru, conny vaaru lbcr littlehampton nundi pulbaro varaku railvenu nirminchaalane sharathupai niraakarinchaaru, akkada quacide sidinglu undalsi undhi. kamishanarla vishayaanikosthe, idhi railway chellinchaalsina gananeeyamaina merugudala.
lbscr eee railvenu tayaaru cheyalsina baadhyata patla asantrupti chendaledu, endukante vaaru appatike alaa cheyaalani aalochistunnaru mariyu vyatiraekatanu aasinchaaru. eee pani 23 juulai 1860naa adhikaram pondindi; kotta line palboroku dakshinaana unna hardham junction nundi ford station varaku padhi mailla podavu untundi, mariyu idhi london nundi chitchester mariyu portsmouth varaku prayaanamloo padhi mailla podupu chestundi. kotta marganni mid-sussex junction railvegaa abhivarninchaaru. ford nundi littlehampton varaku oka branch line kooda adhe chattam kinda adhikaram pondindi.
paniloo bhaagamgaa, haars haam nundi hardham junction varaku asalu madhya-sussex railway vibhagam rettimpu cheyabadindi. hardham junction nundi arundel junction varaku kotta line mailla maargam 1863 augustu 3naa praarambhinchabadindi. track bhadrata gurinchi board off trade inspecting officer, cole yoland yokka reservationla kaaranamgaa, modata idhi ford mariyu pulbero madhya rojuku moodu raillaku parimitam cheyabadindi. ikkada raillu pateworth nundi london raillaku anusandhaninchabaddayi.
little hampton.
1 mailu 57 golusula little hampton saakhaku lbcr yokka mid-sussex junction chattamlo bhaagamgaa adhikaram ivvabadindi; idhi nadhi arun kamishanarla avasaramlo bhaagam. idhi nirminchadaaniki taginanta sulabham, mariyu idhi ford vadda lbscr paschima theera rekhalo cherindi; eee junctionku arundel junction anie paeru pettaru, mariyu pulbero lineku alaage littlehampton saakhaku kalayika binduvu. ventane dheeniki ford junction anie paeru maarchabadindi. littlehampton saakha 1863 augustu 17naa praarambhinchabadindi.
rendu linelu portsmouthnu edurkonnaayi, tadwara kamishanarla nireekshana adhi ayinappatikee, littlehampton nundi arundel varaku neerugaa parigettadam saadhyam kaaledu. 1864 juulai 29 chattam dwara oka sparku adhikaram ivvabadindi; idhi littlehampton line nundi neerugaa pulbero vaipu velutundi, conny idhi nirminchabadaledu mariyu adhikaralu antarinchipovadaaniki anumatinchabaddaayi.
marinta samagramaina pathakam siddham cheyabadindi, dheeniki 1866 juulai 30 chattam dwara adhikaram ivvabadindi. littlehampton nundi pulbero ledhaa worthing vaipu neerugaa parugettadaaniki veelugaa idhi rendu kotta sparsnu andinchi undedi. oka nirdishta samayamlo kotta sparsnu nirminchakapothe paarlamentu rojuku £50 jarimana vidhinchindi. ayithe pulbero-facing spurr oka chadunaina crossing dwara paschima theera rekhanu daati undedi, mariyu vaanijya boardu eee erpaatunu vyatirekinchindi; tatphalitamgaa yea spurr nirminchabadaledu, taruvaata bryton company vaari swantha charyanu paatinchananduku rojuku £50 jarimana chellinchadam praarambhinchaalsi vachindi.
harsham mariyu gildford direct railway.
1865loe haars haam mariyu gildford direct railway praarambhinchabadindi. idhi harshanku dakshinaana unna stummerham junction nundi gildfordku dakshinaana unna shalford junction varaku nadichindi. stommerham vadda unna junction shoreham nundi gilford varaku parugettadaaniki anumatinchadaaniki erpaatu cheyabadindi, mariyu madhya praantaala nundi bryton varaku bhaarii sarukula rakapokala phalitamgaa untundani promoterlu bhaavinchaaru. gildford vadda railvelu lswr aadheenamlo unnaayi, ayithe aagneya railwaylo chadavadam nundi akkada oka line undhi. ls wr drukkonam nundi, lakshyam spashtamgaa kanipinchindih grate westran railway, serr mariyu lbscr hampshire mariyu west sussexlo oka netvarknu abhivruddhi cheyadamlo kalisipotayi, idhi ls wr vyapaaraanni sangrahistundi, mariyu rendodi traafiknu addukovadaniki thana saktitoe annintinee chesindi. idhi chaalaa varaku vijayavantamaindihi traaphik eppuduu abhivruddhi chendaledu mariyu stammerham vadda dakshina spurr tolaginchabadindi; haars haam nundi gildford line saadhaarana graameena branch linega migilipoyindi.
lswr harsham lineku vyatiraekam, idhi serr linepy grate westran railway dwara chorabaatlanu aakarshistundani vaaru bhayapaddaru.
tholu thala nundi gurrapu pandem varaku.
bryton pradhana maargamlo moodu vantenala dwara harsham railway netvarkku anusandhaaninchabadi undhi, conny akkadi junction parugettadaaniki anumatinchaledu, tadwara harsham cherukovadaniki harsham raillu byaak shunt cheyalsi vachindi. london nundi harsham varaku marinta pratyaksha maargam pariseelanaloo undhi, idhi lether head nundi doorking varaku nadustundi. madhya bhuubhaagam dattamgaa aakraminchabadaledu, ekaika mukhyamaina pattanam doorking, appatike aagneya railway nirvahinche thoorpu-padmara line dwara sevalu andistondi.
1859 fibravari 1naa epsum mariyu lether head railvenu lether head kosam terichaaru. epsum mariyu lether head railway ippudu lswrtho samyuktamgaa nirvahinchabadindi. 1867 marchi 4naa lether head vadda kotta swatantra stationku oka chinna podigimpunu lbcr praarambhinchindi. lbcr lether head nundi doorking varaku line nirminchaalani nirnayinchukundi, mariyu 1863 juulai 13 chattam dwara alaa cheyadaaniki adhikaaraalanu pondindi.
oka swatantra haars haam, doorking mariyu lether head railway 1862 juulai 17naa haars haam nundi uttara disagaa doorking varaku nirminchadaaniki adhikaaraalanu pondindi, ippudu lbscr 1864 juulai 29 chattam dwara hechdi & lrnu konugolu chesindi, tadwara mottam maargaaniki mottam adhikaralu bhadraparachabaddayi. lether head nundi doorking varaku line 1867 marchi 11naa praarambhinchabadindi.
arundel junction.
littlehampton saakha 1863loe ford vadda oka saadhaarana junctiontho praarambhinchabadindi, neerugaa chitchester vaipu matrame nadustundi. junction aakruteekarananu meruguparachadaaniki rendu viphala prayatnaalu jarigaayi, mariyu Lbscr adheekruta anusandhaana maargaalanu nirminchadamlo viphalamainanduku rojuvaaree £50 jarimana chellistondi.
ford vadda tirogamana avasaranni tolaginchadaaniki puurtigaa kotta linelaku adhikaram ichhe kotta chattam, 1876 juulai 13naa pondabadindi mariyu sparsnu nirminchananduku jarimananu tolaginchindi. idhi paschima theera rekha yokka punarekeekaranaku, littlehampton saakhaku puurti tribhujaakaara junctionnu andinchadaaniki mariyu pulbero rekha thoorpu sikharam vadda vidipovadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
eee rendu railvelanu nirminchadaaniki companyki aidu samvatsaraala samayam undalsi undhi, puurti cheyakapothe rojuku £50 jarimana vidhinchabadutundi. marosari japyalu jarigaayi, 1885 september 28 varaku paschima theera rekha yokka punarvyavastheekarana upayogamloki raaledu. akkada asalu maargam vidichipettabadinappatiki, telegraph linelu chaalaa samvatsaraalu alaage undipoyaayi. dakshina-thoorpu vakrarekhanu praarambhinchadam 1887 janavari 1naa jarigindi.
doorking varaku vidyudeekarana.
railway chattam 1921 taruvaata, 1923loe lbscr, lswr mariyu itara railvelanu balavantamgaa vileenam cheyadam dwara dakshina railway erpadindi. lswr shivaaru praantamloo third-rail disi vidyudeekarana yokka vistruta netvarknu amalu chesindi, idhi chaalaa santruptikaramgaa pariganinchabadindi. dakshina railway eee vyavasthanu vistarinchaalani nirnayinchindi. eee vyavasthanu upayoginchi bayati suburban maargaala vidyudeekaranaku vistrutamaina pathakaanni sr amalu chesaaru. indulo epsum nundi lether head varaku line undhi; lether head varaku praja karyakalapalu 1925 juulai 12naa prarambhamayyayi, ayithe juulai 9naa adhikaarika praarambhotsavam jarigindi, appudu doorking vadda poura pramukhulu kotta electric stock yokka pratyeka railunu andukunnaru. kotta raillu saadhaarana virama namuunaaku nadichayi, gantaku rendu raillu doorking varaku nadichayi. lether head vadda inca rendu ververu stationlu unnaayi, idhi lswr mariyu lbscr madhya munupati pootii yokka vaarasatvam. 1927 juulai 10 nundi lether head vadda unna rendu stationlu tirigi erpaatu cheyabaddaayi, tadwara anni raillu munupati lbscr stationnu upayoginchaayi.
arundel junction varaku vidyudeekarana.
madhya-sussex line mariyu anubandha connectionla vidyudeekarana anedi khajanato 1935 erpaatu kinda nidhulu samakuurchina rendava pathakam. portsmouth direct line mariyu anubandha margallo unna number 1 pathakaanni anusarinchinanduna dheenini portsmouth number 2 pathakam anie pilicheevaaru. nem. 2 pathakamlo doorking nundi harsham varaku mariyu ardel dwara ford vadda theera junction varaku maargam, mariyu moodu vantenala nundi harsham varaku anusandhaana maargam, alaage west worthing nundi hawant varaku theera maargam mariyu littlehampton mariyu bogner regis saakhalu unnaayi. kottagaa marchabadina linelu doorking (1925 suburban extension), moodu vantenalu mariyu west worthing (1932/33 bryton pathakam) mariyu hawant (1937 portsmouth number 1 pathakam) vadda ippatike unna vidyudeekarinchina maargaalato end-aann connectionlanu chesaayi.
75 ruut maillu, 165 single track maillanu vidyudeekarinchadaaniki eee pani kharchu £2.75 miliyanlugaa anchanaa veyabadindi. eee pathakaaniki 1936 joolailo sr boardu adhikaram ichindi, direct line vidyudeekarana puurtayina tarvaata baadhyataayutamaina brundaalu andubaatulo unna ventane 1937 madhyalo pani praarambhamaindi. rolling stock anedi oliver bullied baadhyata.
doorking uttaraana unna diguva bay platformnu oka lupga marcharu mariyu rendu disalalo parigettadaaniki rajinama chesaaru. mickleham nundi doorking vadda signal baaks nundi niyantrinchabade holmwood varaku rangu-kaanti signalling erpaatu cheyabadindi. holmwoodku uttaraana unna ladge phaam vanti madhyantara signal baakslu block-postlugaa undatam aagipoyaayi. harsham station puurtigaa punarnirminchabadindi, mariyu 1859 lpscr nirmaanam yokka avasheshaalu annee kottukupoyayi. moodu vantenalaku gatamlo railu motaru seva upayoginche up bay konasagimpuga, up platfam venuka bhaagamlo oka loop cherchabadindi. 90-liver frame kaligina kotta signal baxnu munupati haars haam junction baaks unna pradaesaaniki sameepamlo nirminchaaru; idhi moodu baxulanu bharti chesindi. kotta dveepa vedikalu 820 adugula podavu unnaayi. pulbero, arundel mariyu littlehampton vadda platformlu annee 820 adugula varaku vistarinchabaddaayi. taruvaati samayamlo, 540 adugula podavaina kotta bay platform, alaage moodu 12-kaarla bahula unit raillanu unchadaaniki carriage shed nirminchabadindi; paatha station bhavanalu koolchiveyabaddaayi mariyu taatkaalika vasati kalpinchabaddaayi, conny idhi saasvatamgaa maarindi. arundel vadda kotta signal baaks andinchabadindi.
1938 maeloe kottagaa vidyudeekarinchina linela meedugaa modati trial raillu nadapadaniki pani taginantagaa purogaminchindi, taruvaati nelaloo london vantena mariyu bogner regis madhya aneka pratyaekamaina vaatipai vidyut nilvanu upayoginchaaru. adhikaarika praarambhotsavam 1938 juun 30naa jarigindi, saadhaarana poura swaagataalu sr vidyudeekarana praarambhotsavaalalo oka lakshanamgaa marai. kottagaa marchabadina vibhagalapai saadhaarana vidyut sevalu 1938 juulai 2naa prarambhamayyayi.
bogner regis kuu aaviri raillalo andinche pull myaan kaaru sevalu nilipiveyabaddaayi, mariyu andinchina kotta buffay kaarlalo cattering pull myaan kaaru company chetilo undedi.
haars haam nundi london varaku railla sankhya rojuku 49 nundi 72kii perigindi; bogner sevalu rettimpu ayyayi mariyu portsmouth sevalu 50 saatam perigayi. kotta seva london victoria nundi gantaku vegavantamaina raillapai aadharapadi undhi, ivi portsmouth mariyu bogner regis varaku sutton, doorking north, harsham, pulbero, arundel mariyu barnham vadda aagutaayi, ikkada railu vibhajinchabadindi. littlehampton kosam arundel vadda anusandhaaninche railu andinchabadindi.
gantaku sutton mariyu doorking dwara velle raillatho paatu, pratiroojuu moodu vegavantamaina raillu redhill mariyu moodu vantenala dwara nadustaayi, conny harshanku dakshinaana adhe staplu chesaayi. atyanta vegavantamaina railu victoria nundi bogner varaku, idhi kevalam 87 nimishalu matrame pattindi, haars haam mariyu arundel varaku vaegamgaa nadichindi. gatamlo doorking uttaraana mugise vaatarloo nundi raillanu haars haam varaku vistarinchaaru. kotta vidyut sevala raseedulu modati aaru nelallo 13 saatam perigayi.
vaatarloo nundi wimbledon meedugaa uttaraana doorking varaku prati gantaku oka suburban railu mariyu london vantena nundi micham junction meedugaa uttaraana doorking varaku oka railu anni stationlaku coll chestu haarshaamku vistarinchabadindi. adanamgaa, maroka vaatarloo railu holmwood varaku vistarinchabadindi.
petworth saakhanu moosiveyadam.
petworth saakha graameena upputerugaa undipoyindi, mariyu idhi 5 fibravari 1955naa prayaaneekula raillaku moosiveyabadindi. 1966 mae 20naa saakha puurtigaa moosiveyabadindi.
prastuta karyakalapalu.
london nundi kramam tappakunda virama sevalatho, madhya-sussex line oka mukhyamaina dviteeya pradhana maargamgaa migilipoyindi; vegavantamaina raillu ippudu gotwick vimaanaasrayam dwara nadustaayi. prastuta (december 2022) kaalapattika victoria nundi harsham varaku doorking maargamlo gantaku aagipoye railunu andistundi, victoria nundi doorking varaku adanapu railu mariyu vaatarloo nundi doorking varaku marokati untundi. bogner regis mariyu portsmouth naukashraya bhagalu kalisi nadustuu, barnham vadda vibhajinche munupati namuunaa maarchabadindi; avi ippudu harsham vadda vibhajinchabadataayi, mariyu portsmouth ledhaa southampton bhaagam akkada nundi barnham varaku vaegamgaa nadustundi. eee raillu saadhaaranamgaa prati 30 nimishaalaku okasari nadustaayi. moodu vantenalu mariyu haars haam madhya eee seva pieterbou nundi haars haam varaku nadiche 30 nimishala thamelink railla frequency dwara penchabadutundi.
stationlu.
pradhana line.
ippatikee terichi undhi;

