
agnimaya kepten

fair kepten (hailfila filius) anedi hesperidae kutumbaaniki chendina seethaakokachiluka jaathi. sumaru podavu varaku cherukune maga mandey skipperlu narinja ledhaa pasupu rangulo untaayi, aadavi muduru godhuma rangulo untaayi. rendu lingaala venuka mariyu munduvaipu rendintipai chinna godhuma rangu macchalu vividha sthaayilalo kanipistaayi. aadavi mottam muduru godhuma rangulo undavacchu, venuka bhaagamlo laetha checkered gurtulu undavacchu. mandutunna capton larva ledhaa gongali purugulu, nallati thala mariyu sankuchita medatho aakupaccha gulabi-buudida rangulo untaayi. eee larvalanu tarachugaa tegullagaa pariganistaaru mariyu ivi bermudagrass, creeping bentgrass mariyu seyint graasnu tintaayi. augustein gaddi.
agnimaya kepten yokka phylogenetic mariyu janyu vislaeshanha moodu haplotypes (hchfhetch1, hchfhetch26, mariyu hchfhetch31) namuunaalu teesukunna vyaktulandarilo daadaapu 64.1% loe panchukovacchani velladinchindi. eee adhika saatam kaaranamgaa, eee haplotype luu bahusha kendra haplotype lugaa panicheestaayi, veeti nundi utparivartanala dwara vividha vaividhyaalu sambhavinchaayi. vividha praantaalalo konni haplotype luu pramukhamgaa undadamtho anni khandaalalo jaatulalo sambhavinche hchfhetch1, hchfhetch26 mariyu hchfhetch31 latho paatu haplotype luu hchfhetch22 mariyu hchfhetch23 kanugonabaddayi. dakshina americalo haplotype loe marinta vaividhyam gamaninchavacchu, uttara americatho poliste janabha ekkuvagaa undavacchu mariyu ekkuva vaividhyaanni kaligi undavacchani suuchistumdi.  
paridhi.
agnimaya kepten kenada nundi argentine varaku uttara mariyu dakshina americalo vistruta shrenini kaligi undhi. uttara ardhagolamlo, seethaakokachiluka vesavi nelallo uttara united states mariyu kenadaaloni dakshina antarioku valasa vellavacchu. dheeniki saadhyamayye kaaranaalalo adhika saandrata kaligina janabha phalitamgaa punarutpatti pootii mariyu vyuuham, vanarula labhyata mariyu prema vyavaharam acharalu unnaayi. 2012loe, kenadaaloni nyuu brunswicklo oka mahilaa agni kepten photo teeyabadindi mariyu sarigga gurtinchabadindi, eee jaathi appudappudu samudra praavinsula varaku uttaraana prayaaninchavacchani suuchistumdi.
pravartana.
mandey skipperlu, itara jaatula skipperlu mariyu captallinglatho paatu, vaari rekkalanu "tribhujaakaara" aakaaramlo pattukogalavu. mundu rekkalu nitaruga untaayi, venuka rekkalu chadunainavigaa untaayi. eee sthaanam suurya kiranaalanu baga grahistundani bhaavistunnaaru. mandey skipperlu "darting kadalikalato vegavantamaina flyers" gaa varninchabaddaayi, ivi tarachugaa vaatini gamaninchadam mariyu pattukovadam rendintinee kashtataram chestaayi. eee skipperlu tarachugaa pattana parisaraalalo kanipistaayi mariyu bermuda gaddi ("sinodon dactilone") vanti turfgrasto pratyaekamaina sambandhaanni kaligi untaayi. havaayilo, mandutunna capton larwala aaharaanni pariseelinchina adhyayanalu "efbi-137" bermuda gaddi aaharaanni tinipinchinappudu vyaktulu chaalaa vaegamgaa perugutaarani kanugonnaru. eee skipperla vistruta shrenini batti, taginanta vanarulanu batti eee jaatulu takshaname chedaragottabadatayani soochinchabadindi.
punarutpatti mariyu jeevita chakram.
sahacharudi kosam vetukutunnappudu, maga skipperlu sameepamloni gaddi ledhaa mokkalapai kuurchuni, oka aada sameepinche varaku vechi untaaru. magavaaru tarachugaa kanya streelanu kanugone atyadhika sambhaavyata unna praantaalanu vetukutaaru, idhi tarachugaa podupu pradaesaalaku sameepamlo ledhaa daggaralo macchalaku daariteestundi. pratyarthi purushula uniki mariyu pootii kaaranamgaa prema vyavaharam kluptamgaa mariyu tarachugaa antaraayam kaligistundi. okasari vijayavantamaina samyogam jarigina tarvaata, aada mandutunna skipperlu ververu pradaesaalaloo oka samayamlo gudlanu jama chestaayi. eee gudlu saadhaaranamgaa chinnaviga mariyu paaradarsaka telupu rangulo untaayi, conny modati konni rojullo laetha neelam ranguloki marutayi. mandutunna kepten yokka punarutpatti chakranni chuse adhyayanalu 23.4 nundi 23.5 rojula sagatu abhivruddhi samayanni velladistaayi, eee samayamlo mandutunna kepten guddu nundi peddavaadigaa roopaantaram chendaadu. okasari podigina tarvaata, larvalu modatlo aakupaccha rangulo untaayi, conny taruvaata marinta nistejamgaa mariyu buudida rangulo marutayi. eee dasalo larvalu mukhyamgaa nallati thala mariyu kunchinchukupoyina medatho, parinati chendina vyaktulu podavu varaku chaerataayi. maga mariyu aadavaariki pupa dasha daadaapu oke samayamlo untundi, eee samayamlo pupa aakupaccha nundi laetha godhuma ranguku maarutundi. 6 nundi 11 rojula varaku sagatu jeevitakaalam gala pupa nundi udbhavinchina ventane sambhogam jarugutundi. juulai nundi october 1974 nelallo california davis vishwavidhyaalayamlo nirvahinchina prayogaalato irene shapiro dwara agnigala skipperla punarutpatti alavaatlanu vistrutamgaa adhyayanam chesaaru. agnigala kepten abhivruddhini prayogasaala samskrutulalo adhyayanam chesaaru mariyu eee jaathi yokka jeevita chakranni ardham chesukovadamlo sahayakariga niroopinchabadindi.
aakramanaseelata mariyu tegulla sthithi.
mandutunna kepten yokka larva dasha turfgrassnu debbateestundi, idhi california mariyu hawai rashtraallo samasyaga maarindi. mattigadda anedi muulaalu, aakulu mariyu kaandam dwara okadaanitoe okati mudipadi undi, soundaryam, saandrata mariyu sthirathvamtho sahaa vividha kaaranaala valla perige gaddi bladelanu suuchimchadaaniki upayoginche padam. hesperidae jaatiki chendina itara seethaakokachilukalanu aratipandlu mariyu arachetulu vanti itara mokkala vyavasthalaku tegullagaa pariganinchavacchu.
1970loe, mandutunna skipperlu modatisaarigaa havaayilo kanugonabaddayi mariyu appati nundi lanoy minaha anni dveepaalalo nivasistunnaayi. ohu dveepamlo daani aavishkarana taruvaata, mandutunna kepten oka hanikara jaatigaa prasiddhi chendindi, praathamika aandolanalu turfgrass yokka larva viniyogam chuttoo kendrikrutamai unnaayi.
oka sthalaanni survey chesina tarvaata mandutunna capton larwala sankhya 15 gaa kanugonabadithe purugumandula vaadakamtho turfgrass chikitsa sifaarsu cheyabadutundi. sadaran california turfgrass culture" loe 1959loe vacchina oka vyaasam, saadhaaranamgaa bentgraspy sambhavinche mariyu debbatise mantatho kuudina capton larvalanu gurtinchindi mariyu aldrin, dialdrin ledhaa heptacler sprelanu purugumandulugaa upayoginchaalani suuchimchimdi. icchina pyaach lopala unna mandutunna capton larwala sankhyanu survey cheyadaaniki 0.0015% pyrethrines ledhaa 4 liitarla neetitho kuudina 0.25% detergent misramaanni kooda upayoginchavacchu. eee saanketikata vruttaakaara paacheslo uttamamgaa panichestundi. sumaruga 90-100% larva janabha unnanduna, darakhaastu chesina 5 nundi 10 nimishaallopu survey jaragaali.

