
lockheed nakshatra samudaayam

lockheed nakshatrarashi ("connie") anedi 1943loe lockheed corporation nirminchina propeller-nadiche, naalugu enginela vimanam. eee nakshatrarashi shreni vistrutamgaa upayogamloki vacchina modati ottidi-cabin poura vimaana shreni. daani ottidi gala cabin vaanijya prayaanikulu modatisaarigaa atyanta pratikuula vaataavaranaanni adhigaminchi baga egaradaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, tadwara saadhaarana bhadrata mariyu vimaana prayaana soulabhyam gananeeyamgaa merugupadindi.
nakshatra samudaya shreniki chendina aneka vibhina namuunaalu utpatti cheyabaddaayi, ayinappatikee avanni vilakshanhamaina triple-thoka mariyu dolphin aakarapu fuselagenu kaligi unnaayi. veetilo chaalaa varaku naalugu 18-cylinderla rait aarr-3350 duplexes-tuphaanula dwara saktini pondaayi. mottam meeda, 1943 mariyu 1958 madhya californialoni barbyaanklooni lockheed plantlo 856 utpatti cheyabaddaayi mariyu poura vimanamga mariyu sainika mariyu poura saruku ravanaga upayoginchabaddaayi. berlin mariyu biafran vimaanaala ravana samayamlo vaati prasiddha upayogaalu unnaayi. moodu Dwite D kosam adhyaksha vimanamga panicheesaayi. isenhover, veetilo okati united states air fores yokka national museumlo pradarsinchabadindi.
design mariyu abhivruddhi.
praathamika adhyayanalu.
lockheed 1937 nundi naalugu enginela, ottidi kaligina vimanam ell-044 exceliberpy pani chestondi. 1939loe, pradhana stock holder howard hugs prerepanato, transcontinental mariyu westran airlines (tdablue), exceliber design saamardhyaalaku minchina-40-prayaaneekula transcontinental vimananni abhyardhinchindi. kellie johnson mariyu haall hibbardlatho sahaa lockheed injaneerlu roopondinchina ell-049 nakshatra samudaayaaniki twaku avasaralu daariteesaayi. maroe lockheed injanir ayina vilis hockins, exceliber programme puurtigaa nakshatraraashiki oka cover anie paerkonnaadu.
nakshatrarashi yokka abhivruddhi.
nakshatrarashi yokka rekkala roopakalpana lockheed pii-38 merupu roopakalpanaku daggaragaa undedi, idhi parimaanamlo chaalaa bhinnamgaa undedi. triple tail vimananni ippatike unna hangerlalo saripoyela chesindi, ayithe hydraulicga boost cheyabadina niyantranalu mariyu rekkalu mariyu thoka pradhana anchulapai upayoginche deesing vyavastha unnaayi. vimanam garishta vegaanni kaligi undhi, japanese jeero faitar kante vaegamgaa, cruiz vegam mariyu servies sealing.
empires off dhi skye" loe anthony sampson prakaram, lockheed klishtamaina roopakalpananu chepattavachhu, conny roopakalpana prakriyaloo hugs madhyavartitvam bhavana, aakaram, saamarthyaalu, roopaanni mariyu naitikatanu nadipinchindi. eee pukaarlanu johnson khandinchaaru. howard hugs mariyu jaak fry 1941 navambaru naati lekhalo pukaarlu abaddhamani dhruveekarinchaaru.
kaaryaacharana charitra.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamtho, utpattiloki pravesinche twa vimanalu sii-69 nakshatra samudaayam sainika ravana vimaanaala kosam orderga marchabaddayi, 202 vimanalu united states armi air fores (usaf) kosam uddesinchabaddaayi. modati namuunaa (poura namodu nx25,600) janavari 9,1943naa, pareeksha kosam burbank nundi murok feeled varaku oka chinna ferrie haapnu eguravesindi. edmond tii. "eddie" allen, boying nundi runam meeda, lockheed yokka sonta milo burcham thoo saha-vimaana chodakudiga edama seetulo egirindi. rudy thorren mariyu kellie johnson kooda vimaanamlo unnaaru.
lockheed ell-249 namuunaanu suduura bomberga pratipaadinchindi. dheeniki xb-30 anae sainika hodha labhinchindi, conny vimanam abhivruddhi kaaledu. chaalaa suduura dalaala ravana kosam oka pranaalika, sii-69bii (ell-349,1940loe ell-249gaa paan aam aadesinchinadi), raddu cheyabadindi. single sii-69sii (ell-549), 43 seetla vip ravana, 1945loe lockheed-burbank plantlo nirminchabadindi.
sii-69 yuddha samayamlo ekkuvagaa adhika-vegavantamaina, suduura dalaala ravanaga upayoginchabadindi. mottam meeda, 22 sii-69 luu satrutvam mugiselopu puurtayyaayi, conny ivanni sainika sevalo pravesinchaledu. 1945loe migilina aardarnu america samyukta rashtraalu raddu chesaayi. konni vimanalu 1960la varaku america samyukta raashtraala sevalo undipoyaayi, sainika vaimanika ravana seva yokka vastraanni dharinchi sainika sibbandini marchina vimanayana samsthaku prayaaneekula padavalugaa panicheesaayi. eee vimanalalo kaneesam okadaanilo venuka vaipu prayaaneekula seatlu undevi.
yuddhaanantara upayogam.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, eee kootami vegavantamaina poura vimanamga daani swantamgaa vachindi. sii-69 ravanaga ippatike america samyukta raashtraala kosam utpatti cheyabadutunna vimanalu poura vimanaluga puurtayyaayi, modatidi october 1,1945naa twaku labhinchindi. twaku modati atlantic daati niroopitamaina vimanam washington, dii. nundi bayaluderindi.sii.1945 december 3naa, gander mariyu shannon dwara december 4naa paris cherukunnaru.
1946 fibravari 6naa newyork-paris vimanamtho atlantic daati prayaaninchae prayaanam praarambhamaindi. juun 17,1947naa, paan american varald airways (paan aam) vaari ell-749 "clipper america" thoo mottamodati schedule cheyabadina prapancha round-dhi-varald sarveesnu praarambhinchindi. prasiddha vimanam "paan aam 1" 1982 varaku panichesindi.
vistrutamgaa upayogamlo unna modati ottidi vimanamga, eee kootami sarasamaina mariyu soukaryavantamaina vimaana prayaanaanni sthaapinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. nakshatraraashula nirvaahakulalo twa, eastern air lines, paan aam, air france, boke, klm, quantas, luftansa, iberia airlines, panair doow brassil, tapp portugal, trans-kenada air lines (taruvaata air kenada gaa paeru maarchabadindi), air lingus, warrig, cubana dii aviacion, linea aeropostal venezolana mariyu columbia jaateeya vimanayana samstha avianca unnaayi.
recordulu.
sogasaina mariyu saktivantamaina nakshatraraashulu aneka recordulanu nelakolpayi. april 17,1944naa, howard hugs mariyu twa president jaak fry nadipe rendava utpatti sii-69, burbank, california nundi washington, dii.sii., 6 gantala 57 nimishaalalo (sagatuna). tirigi velletappudu, uttara karolinaloni kitty hock sameepamlo thana chaaritraatmaka modati vimaana prayaanaaniki 40 samvatsaraalaku paiga, arville thana chivari vimananni ivvadaaniki vimanam ohiyoloni rait feeled vadda aagipoyindi. eee nakshatrarashi rekkalu thana modati vimaana dhooram kante ekkuva podavugaa unnayani ayana vyakhyaaninchaaru.
septembaru 29,1957naa, oka twa ell-1649eah laas angels nundi londonku 18 gantala 32 nimishaallo egiripoyindi. ell-1649eah piston-saktitoe nadiche vimaanamlo sudeerghakaalam, nirantara prayaaneekula vimaanamlo prayaaninchina rikaardu kaligi undhi. 1957 aktobaru 1-2 teedeelaloo london nundi shaan fraansiskoku modati vimaanamlo, vimanam 23 gantala 19 nimishala paatu (sumaru) paiki undipoyindi.
aprachalita.
dii havilland commet, boying 707, douglus disi-8, conveir 880, mariyu sud aviation caravelle vanti jett vimanalu eee nakshatra samudaayaanni vaadukalo laenivigaa chesaayi. jetla chetilo odipoyina modati margalu podavaina videshee margalu, conny nakshatraraashulu desheeya margallo prayaaninchadam konasaginchayi. prakkane unna united stateslo oka nakshatrarashi yokka chivari schedule chesina prayaaneekula vimananni 1967 mae 11naa philadelphia nundi consas city, missoureeki oka twa ell 749 chesindi; uttara americalo chivari schedule chesina prayaaneekula vimanam alascalo paaschaatya vimanayana samsthala enn86525,26 november 1968naa yakutat nundi junou varaku langaru vesindi.
nakshatraraashulu taruvaati samvatsaraallo saruku ravaanaanu nirvahinchaayi, mariyu 1968 varaku newyork, washington mariyu boston madhya thoorpu vimanayana samsthala shuttle seva yokka backup vibhagalalo upayoginchabaddaayi. propeller vimanalu 1990la varaku ratriputa saruku ravaanaaku upayoginchabaddaayi, endukante vaati takkuva vegam addanki kaadu. thoorpu air lines kuurpu kevalam 30 nimishaallo newyork nundi washington varaku takeoff nundi touchdown varaku vimaanamlo prayaaninchina rikaardu kaligi undhi. diguva perkonna federal aviation administration (faa) vaega parimitulaku mundu eee rikaardunu erpaatu chesindi.
vimanam sogasaina roopaaniki oka kaaranam dolphin aakaaramlo unna fuselage aakaram, rendu bulk headlu laeni oke aakaaramlo nirantaram maarutuu unde profile, idhi nirminchadaaniki khareedainadi. sthuupaakaara cross-section design ottidi maarpulaku marinta nirodhakatanu kaligi untundi mariyu nirminchadaaniki takkuva kharchutho kuudukunnadi kabatti tayaareedaarulu tadupari vimaanaala designla kosam tube aakarapu fuselagelanu ishtapaddaru.
nakshatra samudaayam utpattini muginchina taruvaata, lockheed modati taram jetlainarnu abhivruddhi cheyakudadani nirnayinchukundi, daani sainika vyaparam mariyu turboprop lockheed ell-188 electra utpattiki kattubadi undhi. lockheed 1972loe ell-1011 tristar praarambhamayye varaku pedda prayaaneekula vimananni mallee nirminchaledu. saanketika adbhutam ayina ell-1011 vaanijyaparamgaa viphalamaindi, mariyu lockheed 1983loe vaanijya vimaana vyapaaraanni saasvatamgaa vidichipettindi.
vaividhyaalu.
prarambha sainika samskaranalu lockheed paerunu ell-049 gaa kaligi unnaayi; rendava prapancha yuddham mugimpuku raagaane, konni poura ell-049 nakshatraraasulugaa puurtayyaayi, taruvaata ell-249 (ell-049 marinta indhana tankulanu mosukelladaaniki savarinchabadindi).
modati prayojanamtho nirminchina prayaaneekula nakshatraraashulu marinta saktivantamaina ell-649 mariyu ell-749 (ivi bayati rekkalalo ekkuva indhanaanni kaligi unnaayi), ell-849 (ell-1049 kosam sweekarinchina aarr-3350 turbo-compound enginelanu upayoginchadaaniki nirminchani namuunaa), ell-949 (nirminchani, adhika saandrata gala seating-cuum-frieter rakam, dheenini "kambi aircraft" anie pilustaaru).
veeti taruvaata ell-1049 suupar nakshatrarashi (podavaina fuselagetho), ell-1149 (allison turbine enginelanu upayoginchaalane pratipaadana) mariyu ell-1249 (ell-1149 maadirigaane, aarr7vii-2/vaisi-121eff gaa nirminchabadindi), ell-1449 (ell1049zii kosam nirminchani pratipaadana, kotta rekkalu mariyu turbinelatho vistarinchi undhi) mariyu ell-1549 (ell-1449 nii vistarinchadaaniki nirminchani project) unnaayi.
chivari poura roopaantaram ell-1649 starliner (anni kotta rekkalu mariyu ell1049zii fuselage).
sainika samskaranalalo sainika vaimanika dalaalu/vaimanika dalaaniki sii-69 mariyu sii-121 mariyu aarr7oo aarr7vii-1 (ell-1049bii) isi-121 dablyuvi-1 (ell-749eah) dablyuvi-2 (ell-1049bii) (vistrutamgaa villie victor anie pilustaaru) mariyu naavikaadalaaniki aneka rakaala isi-121 hodaalu unnaayi.
operatorlu.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata twa yokka prarambha arder nindina taruvaata, 800 kii paiga vimanalanu nirminchi, viniyogadaarulu vaegamgaa perukupoyaru. sainika sevalo, yuu.ess. naukaadalam mariyu vaimanika dalam 1978 varaku, ell-049 paie pani praarambhamaina daadaapu 40 samvatsaraala taruvaata, isi-121 heccharika nakshatra roopaantaraanni nirvahinchaayi. cubana dii aviasine latin americalo suupar nakshatraraashulanu nirvahinche modati vimanayana samstha.

