
pracharam 139

139 dandayaatra (14 september 1970 april) anedi vietnam prajala sainyam yokka pradhana sainika daadi, idhi lavotian antaryuddham samayamlo daani raacharika satruvulapai praarambhinchabadindi. munupati dandayaatra dalaala kante peddadi, 139 dandayaatra kooda tankulu, firangulu, injaneerlu mariyu dock kaang saapparlatoe kuudina samyukta aayudha dandayaatra. anduvalla, idhi yuddhamlo nirnayaatmakamaina perugudala. idhi pavan dwara asaadhaaranamaina varshaakaala daadi kooda, idhi saadhaaranamgaa tadi kaalamlo upasamharinchukuntundi.
1969 septembaru 14naa 60 tankulu, 26 pavan mariyu 10 pathet laavo betalianlu, inca sahayaka unitlatho praarambhamaina 139va pracharam laavo/drv sarihaddu nundi lavos raajyamlooni sainika praantam 2లోనii vyuuhaatmaka jaadi maidaanamloki nadichindi. 16, 000 kante ekkuva mandhi aakramanadaarulanu kendra nigha samstha (cia) praayojita konda tegala gerillala dalam 5,500 nundi 6,000 mandhi balamainavaru vyatiraekimchaaru. mong general wang pavo yokka "ell 'armi rahasyam" cow keat samayamlo maidaanaanni adhigaminchindi, mariyu general pattukoodaaniki enchukunnadu. ayithe, bhaarii vaimanika saktitoe maidaanamlo mariyu chuttupakkala varusa rakshanaatmaka gharshanalalo gerillalu uttama prayatnaalu chesinappatiki, 11 fibravari 1970naa communistlu keelaka maargaala koodalilo pravesinchamani balavantamgaa prayatninchaaru. vaaru 1970 marchi 18naa saam thang vadda sameepamloni saranaarthi kendraanni aakraminchi, gerillaalanu tirigi sarafara cheyadaaniki upayoginche long tieng vadda unna lima sait 20eah airstrip vaipu unna ettaina maidaanaanni tatkalikamga aakramincharu. fibravari 17naa uttara lavoslo modati bii-52 stratofortress aark light mariyu marchi 22naa blue-82 suupar bambunu mottamodatisaarigaa upayoginchadamto, kramarahitulaku united states maddatu perigindi. marchi 18naa, lavosloni itara sainika praantaala nundi kramarahita balagalu eguraveyabaddaayi; alaage kirai sainikula raayal thaay phirangi betalian kooda undhi. kottagaa vacchina gerilla unitlu saadhaaranamgaa paelavamaina naanhyata kaligi unnappatikee, alasipoyina pavannu nivaarinchadaaniki avi saripoyayi. 1970 april 25 natiki, communistlu uttara viyatnaamlooni dien bien phu sameepamlo tama sonta maidaanamloki tirigi vacchaaru.
poraata samayamlo, yuddha viramana oppandaanni yerparachukovadaniki, raaja laavo prabhutvam mariyu vietnamese yokka pathet laavo mitraraajyaala madhya raajakeeya charchalu jarigaayi. pradhana mantri suvanna fauma tatasthavaadigaa thana sthaanaanni sadviniyogam chesukuni, maidaanamlo poraatam nilipiveyabadithe dakshina lavosloni hoow chii minh kalibatapai karyakalapalanu nilipiveyadaaniki lavos siddhamgaa unnaadani praivetugaa teliyajesaaru. mong general wang pavo thana girijanulanu, vaari gerillaalanu dakshinaana unna yuddhabhumi nundi thaay/laavo sarihadduku taralinche empikanu nissabdamgaa anveshinchaadu. 139 dandayaatra raajulu rajyaanni rakshinchalekapovadamtho mugisindi, idhi aasannamaina otamini edurkondi.
sameeksha.
rendava prapancha yuddham taruvaata, french indochainaanu nilupukodaniki france modati indochaina yuddhamlo paalgondi. dien benn phu vadda jarigina aaa yuddhamlo odipoyinappudu, adhi lavos rajyaanni vimukti chesindi. 1954 geniva oppandaalalo lavotian tatasthata sthaapinchabadindi. oppandaaniki anugunamgaa france thana sainyamlo ekkuva bhaganni upasamharinchukunnappudu, united states poura paramilitary bodhakulatho shoonyatanu nimpindi. uttara vietnamese maddatugala communist tirugubaatu 1949 lone praarambhamaindi. 1953 nallamandu panta kaalamlo daadi chesi, prajaasvaamya republic off vietnam sarihadduku aanukuni unna eshaanya lavoslo sthirapadindi.
lavotian antaryuddham chelaregadamtho, vietnam prajala sainyanni vaayu shakti maddatutoe laavo gerilla dalaalu vyatiraekistaayani spashtamaindi. kendra nigha samstha jaadi maidaanamlo rahasya gerilla sainyanni erpaatu chesindi. jaam newa chuttoo communistu sthaavaram mariyu vientianloni raayal laavo prabhutvam madhya antaraayam kaliginchina, hmang sainika akramavaadulu tama saampradaaya bhoobhaganni pattukoodaaniki mariyu lavosnu samrakshinchadaaniki poraadaaru. 1969 praarambhamlo operation pigfat mariyu operation varshapaatam vaiphalyam mariyu otami taruvaata, communistlu sainika praantamlooni long chieng vadda gerillala pradhana sthaavaraaniki padhi kilometres lopala jaadi maidaanaanni aakramincharu. prateekaaramgaa, hmong general wang pavo cow keat thoo ottidiki guraina communistulapy maroe chedagotte daadini praarambhinchaadu. ayithe, communistlu tama sonta prachaaramtho poraadaaru. operation off balance thoo wang pavo mallee pratighatinchaadu.
nepathyam.
139va prachaaraaniki vietnamese communist sainika samavesam dwara vyavasthaapaka teedeeni kaaryaacharana sanketanamamlo encoding cheyabadindi; daani vishayamlo, 9va nela 13va roeju. 1969 septembaru 13naa, democratic republic off vietnam general voo nguen giap, lavosloni sainika praantam 2loe nirvahinchaalsina 139va prachaaraaniki naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki general vu laapnu niyaminchaaru. aadeshaalalo seva kosam padhi pathet laavo betalianlu cherchabaddaayi; ayithe, aaa betalianlu okkokkati 150 mandhi purushulanu matrame sameekarinchaayi. poraatam kante paaripoye vaari dhoranini batti, vaaru vu laap kuu anumaanaaspada sainika viluvanu kaligi unnaaru. 139 dandayaatralo pradhana dalaalu uttara lavospy daadi chesina modati pavan samyukta aayudha brundam. ippatike vulap naayakatvam kosam eduruchustunna mister 2 loe 26 peeples armi off vietnam (pavan) betalianlu mariyu 60 tankulu unnaayi.
pracharam 139.
modati dasah pracharam praarambhamavutundi.
pracharam 139 vu laap thana aadesaalanu andukunna marusati roeju praarambhinchabadindi. 312va divisionloni 141va regiment nundi oka advance party nang hett sameepamlo erpadindi. oka paksham rojula taruvaata phou noke coque vadda raacharika kramarahitulapai daadulu jarigaayi. 1969 aktobaru 25naa, communistlu daadini konasaaginchadaaniki 312va division, 316va division mariyu 866va swatantra regimentlo migilina bhaganni pedda dalamgaa moharinchaaru. eee daadi dalaalaku maddatu unitlu naalugu dock kaang betalianlu, alaage vividha rakaala firangulu, injanir mariyu tank unitla nundi vachayi. 316vadhi 7va maargamlo sahayaka vibhaagaalanu nadipinchamani aadesinchabadindi; 312va vibhagam mariyu 866va swatantra regiment 72va maargamlo daadi chese baadhyatanu appaginchaaru. oka vaaramlo, rendodi rendusaarlu phou noke coque vadda raacharika sthaanaalanu pariseelinchi, aapai vaaripai ottidi konasaaginchindi.
1969 november 6naa, wang pavo raacharika kramarahitula rakshananu punaruddharinchadaaniki vyuuhaatmaka samavesanni pilicharu. athani iteevala mugisina cow keat vijayam atanini vyuuhaatmaka jaadi maidaanaanni swaadheenam chesukundi, conny daanini pattukoodaaniki 5,500 nundi 6,000 yuddha alasipoyina kramarahita dalaalu matrame unnaayi. ayana 16,000 mandhi uttara vietnamese regyularlatho paatu pathet laavo betalianlanu edurkonnaarani ayana kendra nigha samstha salahaadaarulu anchanaa vaesaaru. atuvanti asamaanatala samayamlo, athanu rakshanaatmakamgaa vellaalani vaaru vishwasinchaaru. raacharika kandakaalapai daadi chese kamyoonistulanu vyuuhaatmaka gaali naasanam cheyagaladane aalochanatho vaaru varusaga naalugu varusa konda sikharaala balamaina sthaavaraalanu pranaalika chesaaru. prati rakshana rekha lopala kooda, konda sikharam kotalu okadaanikokati balopetam kaaledu, conny sulabhamgaa daataveyabaddaayi. wang pavo thana salahaadaarula kante ekkuva vaastavikata kaliginavadu; paristhitula prakaram pooraadataaniki ledhaa paaripovadaaniki gerillalaku vyuuhaatmaka vasyata avasaramani athanu ippatikee grahinchaadu.
vyuuhaatmaka samavesamlo, athanu thana cia salahaadaarulanu vistrutamaina aayudhaala jabita kosam adigadu, inca marinni emm16 raifils, mariyu 105mm mariyu 155mm hovitzerlanu andukunnadu. lima sait 22 vadda reserve thoo, jiang khuwangwille mariyu 7 mariyu 71 maargaala koodalilo addukune dalaalanu unchadaaniki thana pranaalikanu ayana vivarinchaaru. dakshina viyatnaamlooni oka saadhaarana american agnimaapaka maddatu sthaavaram yokka kontha anchanaga abhivruddhi cheyabadina lavosloni konni sthaapanalalo rendodi okati.
ayithe, eee kadalikalu puurti kaavadaaniki mundhe, pavan 312va division yokka 165va regiment november 9naa jiang khovangvillenu taakindi. raacharikavaadi "batillan voluntaire 24" (volunteerla betalian 24; sankshiptamgaa bivi 24) eee daadini tippikottindi. november 17naa padepade daadi chesina taruvaata, bivi 24 venakki taggindi. 23va teedeena, "batillan infantory 12" (padaatidala betalian/bii 12) sainika praantam 2 nundi sainika praantam 5kii intiki tirigi vachindi.
eee tirogamanaalanu edurkonna wang pavo, houfan provinceloni jaam newaalooni daani suduura uttara avtpost nundi "batillan voluntire 26" (bivi 26) nuu tirigi pilicharu. kottagaa sarafara chesina 155 mimi hovitzerlanu nirvahinchi, kamyoonistula nundi swaadheenam chesukunna piti-76 ubhayachara tankula dwara balopetam cheyabadi, bivi 26 1969 november 27naa jiang khovangvillenu tirigi swaadheenam chesukundi. eee pratighatananu aadesinchetappudu, wang pavo kooda rahasyamgaa pathet lavonu sampradinchaadu endukante athanu hmong prajalanu kaapaadataaniki aatrutagaa unnadu. communistlu shieng khuwang provinsku hmong rajakeeyamgaa svayampratipattini manjuru cheyaalani ayana pratipaadinchaaru; pratigaa, hmong gerillalu yuddham nundi vaidolugutaaru. hmongnu samrakshinchadaaniki pratyaamnaaya charyaga, hmong thaay/laavo sarihadduku sameepamlo unna sainyabuli provinsku upasamharinchukovachhani kooda ayana bhaavinchaaru.
intalo, vaariki uttaraana, communistlu phou noke coque mariyu phou feyunglanu vichaarinchaaru. taruvaati sthaanaanni auto defence choke (edisi) milicia mariyu "batillan voluntire 21" (bivi 21) misramam rakshinchindi, conny bii 12 nishkramanatho balaheenapadindi. pavan 141 va regiment nundi oka betalian november 29 naa balamaina nundi raacharika rakshana dalaanni tolaginchindi; raacharikavaadulu dakshinam vaipu venakki taggaaru.
november chivaralo kooda, phou noke coque looni raacharika dalaaniki oka kotta vibhagam upasamanam kaliginchindi. december 2naa, dock kaang sappers sumaru 300 roundla mortar kaalpulatoe aaa sthaanampai bambu daadi chesaaru, aaa taruvaata merugaina bengaluru tarpedolanu upayoginchi raatri daadi chesaaru. tellavaarujaamuna raacharikavaadulu tirogamanam praarambhinchadamtho, siah cases agent wilber "green", coll saine "block layan", 2,000 poundla bambulatho sahaa daggari vaimanika maddatunu pilavadam praarambhinchaadu. eee sammelu communistu saapparlanu parvatam paie nundi tarimikottaayi.
communistu karyakalapalalo jaapyam jarigindi, eee samayamlo decemberu 4naa raacharika vibhagala misramam edurudaadini praarambhinchindi. kamyoonistula nundi swaadheenam chesukunna piti-76 tankulatho paatu 155 mimi hovitzerlanu hmang gerillalu nadiparu. vaaru "batillan infantory 19" (bii 19), alaage bivi 21 mariyu edisi miliciaku maddatu icchaaru. phou feyungnu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunna taruvaata, vaaru 71 mariyu 74 junction maargaalanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki thoorpu vaipu konasagaru.
1969 december 12 natiki, gerillala siah maddatudaarulu maroka pavan drive avakaasam undani grahinchaaru. adhika communistu saktula eduta aidu dasallo vyuuhaatmaka upasamharana kosam vaaru oka pranaalikanu roopondinchaaru. ayithe, gerilla general wang pavo upasamharana pranaalikanu tiraskarinchaadu; athanu thana dalaalu swaadheenam chesukunna jaadi maidaanaanni pattukoovaalani korukunnadu. athanu jaam newa vadda pathet laavo pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki sameepamlo unna houi tong koo vadda chivari adhunaatana gerilla avtpost nundi edisi milicia mariyu vaari aasritulanu teesukuvacchaadu.
modati dasah dalaalu nimagnamai untaayi.
1970 janavari nundi, 8,115 mandhi hmong pourulanu long tieng sameepamlo punaravasam pondadaaniki jaam newa nundi vimaanamlo bayataku teesukuvellaaru. intalo, pavan jaadi maidaanamlo ekakaalamlo aneka gerilla sthaanaalanu niyaminchindi. janavari 9naa, 27va dock kaang betalian yokka saapparlu rendu disala nundi phou noke coque vadda daadi chesaaru, ayithe pratikuula vaataavaranam rajakula vyuuhaatmaka vaimanika daadula maddatunu nirodhinchindi. pratyeka gerilla unit 1, (esgu 1), sainika praantam 4 nundi kottagaa vacchina oka betalian, sthaanam mariyu daani chuttupakkala bhuubhaagam gurinchi teliyanippatikee praarambhamlo tama sthaavaraanni nilupukundi. ayithe, janavari 10naa, saapparlu parvatam yokka uttara mukhanni adhirohinchagaligaaru, sikharaanni saadhinchaaru. vaari etthu prayojanamtho, daadi chese saapparlu raacharikavaadulapai mortar mariyu flamethrover kaalpulanu poyaaru. janavari 12va teedeena chivarilo, gm 23 upasamharinchukundi. janavari 15naa, bivi 26 nundi 183 mandhi raacharika sainikulu phou noke coque nundi 7va maargaaniki neerugaa addamgaa unna oka sikharampai digi daanini tirigi swaadheenam chesukune viphala prayatnamlo unnaaru. paelavamaina vimaana vaataavaranam vaari takkuva balam gala counter yokka vaayu maddatunu nirodhinchindi, idhi oka rojulopu ayipoyindi.
maroka pradaesamloe, raacharika "groupment mobile 23" (gm 23) kramarahita regiment 72va maargaaniki edurugaa unna kondapai aakraminchindi. janavari nundi, 312va pavan division yokka bhaarii aayudhalu gm 23paie kaalpulu jaripayi. raacharika kramarahitulu venakki velli, bayataku chochukupoyaru, rendu pavan poraata injanir regimentlaku pravesinchadaaniki mariyu jiang khowangwille purogati kosam 72va marganni meruguparachadaaniki maargam terichindi.
edurudaadi anedi takshana empika kaananduna, raajulu 7 mariyu 71 maargaala koodali vadda unna chokpayintku atukkupooyaaru. vaaru naalugu betalianlatho paatu konni edisi miliciato daanini moharinchaaru. janavari 22naa, aaa raacharika dalaalanu rendu betalianlu balopetam chesaayi. 23va teedeena, american rayabari zii. maargam 7 venta pratyarthi satruvu kendrikaranapai bambu daadi cheyadaaniki bii-52 stratofortress aark light daadulaku maddatu ivvamani mcmurtry godley abhyardhinchaaru. janavari 30naa, lima 22 nundi taatkaalika saayudha kaalam sarafaraalato 7/71 kuudalini cherukogaligindi.
fibravari praarambhamlo, raayal laavo air fores (rlaf) tii-28 trojanlu, pailatlu mariyu lavosloni itara naalugu sainika praantaala nundi nirvahana sibbandini muwang sui vadda unna forward faitar bays loki badilee chesaaru, idhi 139va poraataanni edurkovadamlo sahaayapadutundi. aasannamaina daadini oohinchi, maidaanamlo raacharika niyantranalo unna pourulanu vaimanika taralimpu 4 fibravari 1970naa praarambhamaindi. yuu. ess. vaariki runam icchina sii-130 ravaanaanu upayoginchi. ess. vaimanika dalam, air america taruvaati aaru rojullo 16,700 mandiki paiga laavo saranaarthulanu tolaginchindi. intalo, wang pavo thana gerilla sainyam yokka vaimanika aadhipatyaanni upayoginchi pratyarthi communist dalaalapai hopscott cheyadaaniki mariyu vaari venuka oka parvata sikharaanni aakraminchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. fibravari 7 natiki, bivi 26kii chendina 155 mimi hovitzer mariyu raacharikavaadulu kamyoonistula venuka bhaagamlo 1,394 meterla ettulo unna sikharaanni aakramincharu, idhi 7/71 junctionnu chustundi mariyu agni dwara communication yokka pavan linelanu addukogaladu.
fibravari 11naa communistlu rendu pradaesaalaloo daadi chesaaru. dock kaang yokka rendu companylu aaa saayantram ls 22 paie daadi chesaayi, conny moodu esi-47 gunn shipla daggari vaimanika maddatutoe tippikottabaddaayi; ls 22 yokka rakshana vairlo 76 mandhi chanipoyina communistlu kanugonabaddaru. ls 22 jarigindi. adhe roeju, rendu sapper betalianla nundi chorabadina communistlu 7/71 koodali maargaala vadda rakshakula kandakaalapai tear gyaas visiraru. idhi oka raacharika kramarahita vibhagam, braun betalian, aadambaramaina pratighatana tarvaata ls 22 vaipu upasamharinchukovadaaniki kaaranamaindi. itara raacharika dalaalu ventane anusarinchaayi. marusati roeju, 148va mariyu 174va pavan regimentlu pogamanchu oddulo chorabadi, 7/71 rahadari forknu adhigaminchi, akkada vadiliveyabadina 155mm hovitzernu swaadheenam chesukunnayi. communistlu ippudu maidaanamlo pravesha dwaranni kaligi unnaaru, mariyu pracharam 139 yokka rendava dasanu praarambhinchadaaniki swechchagaa unnaaru. communistlu taruvaati naalugu rojulu punarvyavastheekarinchaaru, wang pavo thana paaripotunna dalaalanu ls 22 kendrikruta rakshana sthaanaalaku sameekarinchaaru.
rendava dasah daadulu.
1970 fibravari 17 raatri sanghatanalu jarigaayi. ls 22 vadda, pogamanchu musugulo naalugu piti-76 luu daadi cheyabaddaayi, rakshanaatmaka tank-vyatiraeka ganula dwara matrame naasanam cheyabaddaayi. dheenitho paatu, oka dock kaang squad lima strip 20 alternate (ls 20eah) venuka praantamlooni gerilla pradhana karyalayam yokka bhadrataloki chorabadindi. eee prayatnamlo vaarilo mugguru maraninchaaru, conny rendu arloff tii-28luu mariyu oka oo-1 pakshi kukka debbatinnaayi. murry mukhyamgaa, yuu.ess. uttara lavoslo modati bii-52 aark light striketho yuddham teevramaindi. adhyakshudu richard emm. vyaktigatamgaa aamodinchaaru. nixon, moodu vimaana daadulu jaadii maidaanamlooni thoorpu parimitulloni uttara vietnamese pradhana karyalayanni lakshyamgaa chesukunnayi. pracharam samayamlo itarulu dheenini anusaristaaru.
fibravari 20naa, pavan 122mm raaketlu ls 22nii taaki, raaju sisawang vattana sandarsananu raddu chesaayi. aaa raatri communistu daadini arlg yokka tatasthavaada mitrapakshaalu, dalaalu armies neutralists (fyaan) tippikottaayi. rendava daadi, 21va thedhee tellavaarujaamuna, naalugu communist tankulu fyaan kandakapu pani varaku urumukunnayi. tatasthavaadulu nairuti disalo venakki taggaaru, braun betaliantho sahaa migilina 1,300 mandhi rakshakulu baatalo unnaaru. 1415 gantala natiki, ls 22 ekkuvagaa nirjanamgaa undipoyindi. swaadheenam chesukunna aidu communistu tankulu, 12 recoiless raifils, rendu 105 mm hovitzerlu mariyu edu truckulatho sahaa padubadina raacharika parikaraalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki vaimanika daadulu piluvabaddayi. adhe roeju, maroe moodu raacharika sthaanaalu kamyoonistulaku padipoyayi. fibravari 22naa, raajavaadulu jiang khuwangvillenu communist 165va regimentku vidichipettaru. raacharika pratyeka gerilla unit 2 vaayuvya disalo 18 kilometres dhooramlo kadili, maidaanam nundi dakshina nishkramananu addukune rakshana sthaanaanni erpaatu chesindi. bhayandolanaku guraina godhuma betalian muwang sui gundaa paaripoyinappudu, raacharikavaadulu vaaritho kalisi keelaka airstripnu vidichipettaru. intalo, communistu venuka praantamloo, henry kissinger kalaluganna mariyu adhyakshudu nixon aamodinchina siah-maddatugala commando daadi uttara viyatnaamlooni dien bien phu vadda communist venuka praantamlooni aneka uttara vietnamese karyalayalu mariyu giddangulanu tagalabettindi.
vaari ravana vyavastha daani parimitiki vistarinchinappatikii, pavan marchi praarambhamlo aneka vahakalu venta maidaanamlo tama purogatini konasaaginchindi. oka aksham meeda, 866va swatantra mariyu 165va regimentlu rendoo jieng khuwangvillenu daatavesi, khang kho vadda raacharika pratyeka gerilla unit 4 balamaina sthaavarampai daadi chesaayi. akkadi rakshanaatmaka maine fields communist daadini addukunnayi. pavan regiments appudu raacharika bhuubhaagamlooki marinta chochukupoyi, lima sait vadda pradhana gerilla sthaavaraaniki oka ridgeline teesukuvacchaayi. pavan 174va regiment yokka bhagalu rendava purogatini rendu raacharika gerilla sthaanaalanu muttadinchadaaniki rendugaa vibhajinchaayi. pavan 148va regiment yokka moodava push dheenini saam thang vadda raacharika venuka sthaavaraaniki sameepamlo unna phou long myaat parvata sikharampai sthaapinchindi. raacharika kramarahita dalaala pradhana karyalayalu ippudu communistu purogati valla bhayabhraantulaku gurayyayi, mariyu wang pavo yokka "ell 'armi rahasya" antarinchipoye pramaadam undhi.
1970 marchi 6naa, pathet laavo yuddhabhumi paristhitini sadviniyogam chesukunnaru-indulo vimanalu egarani vaataavaranam prarambham kooda undhi-yuddhanni tama santruptiki anugunamgaa parishkarinchadaaniki raayal laavo prabhutvaaniki (arlg) aidu suutraala shanti pranaalikanu andinchadaaniki. adhe roeju, prapanchamlooni suduura praantamloo, adhyakshudu nixon lavoslo yea americanloo champabaddaarani khandinchadam dwara american prajalaku tappu samacharam icchaaru. marusati roeju, lavos nundi pavan upasamharana aadhaaramgaa tama sonta bahiranga moodu amsaala pratipaadanatoe arlg bahirangamgaa pathet lavonu pratighatinchindi. uttara lavoslo communistlu kaalpula viramanaku angeekaristhe hoow chii minh maargaaniki vyatiraekamgaa arlg tama sainika karyakalapalanu nilipivestundani teliyajeyadaaniki tatasthavaadi ayina pradhana mantri suvanna fauma private chaanellanu upayoginchaaru. ayithe, kaalpula viramana jaragaledu.
rendava dasah sudeerghamaina tieng muttadi cheyabadindi.
1970 marchi 13naa, long tieng mariyu saam thang nundi poraatamlo paalgonani sibbandini taralinchadaaniki aakasmika pranaalika praarambhamaindi, wang pavo mallee thana hmang samajanni thaay sarihaddu vaipu taralinchaalani alochinchadu. marchi 15naa mister 2లోనii aneka raacharika sthaanaalapai punaraavruta pavan daadulu taralimpu praarambhamayye mundhe prarambhamayyayi. pavan dalaala brundam saam thang vadda unna saranaarthula sahaya kendram chuttukolatanu taakindi. marchi 17naa, durbharamaina vimaana vaataavaranam konasaginappatiki, gayapadina raacharikavaadulu, lavotian pourulu mariyu americanlanu saam thang nundi atyavasaramgaa taralinchadam praarambhamaindi. marusati roeju, chivari hmong akramalu saam thangnu kamyoonistulaku vidichipettaru, vaaru ventane daanilo sagam nippu pettaru. tirogamanamlo unna hmong long tieng vadda samavesamainappudu, pavan padaatidalam daani paina unna ridgeline eshaanyamlo aidu kilometres dhooramlo tirigindi. appatiki, podavaina tieng janabhalo naaluginta moodu vantula mandhi-poraata rahita bhaagam-gaali dwara khaalii cheyabadutunnaru. sait looni cia cases agentlu vaari vargeekruta padaarthaanni naasanam chesaaru. wang pavo yokka nilvalu praathamika sikshana nundi teesukunna rendu companyla niyaamakaalu, athani sainika brundam mariyu 28 vimanayana saanketika nipunulaku tagginchabaddaayi. ayithe wang pavo vyaktigatamgaa oka mortartho daanini rakshinchadamtho 20eah airfield terichi undipoyindi.
taruvaata marchi 18naa, balagalu maidaanamlo digadam praarambhinchaayi. vaataavaranam debbatinnappudu, 300 mandhi sikshana pondina regular raayal thaay artillery betalian, pratyeka avasaram 9 (sr 9), sisawang vattana villaku sameepamlo stripku nairuti disalo ettaina maidaanamlo tama tupaakulanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki egiripoyindi. sainika praantam 3 nundi rendu gerilla betalianla mundastu dalaalu 500 mandiki paiga sainikulatoe vachayi. alaage, oka dalaaniki chendina 79 mandhi pradhana party, oka dalaaniki chendina gerilla vaayuvya betalian, mariyu oka saruku ravana vimanam, oka dalaaniki chendina dalaalu, oka dalaaniki chendina 4 mandhi nundi, marchi 20naa eee muulaala nundi vaimanika upabalaanni konasaaginchaaru. pratyeka gerilla unit 2nuu khang kho nundi filter chesi skyline ridgelo vidhulu nirvahinchadaaniki sameekarinchaaru. itara straglerla chedaragottadam kooda nivedinchabadindi. 5, 000 nundi 6,000 pavan regularla nundi long tiengnu rakshinchadaaniki sumaru 2,000 avyavastheekruta kramaraahityaalu undevi.
marchi madhyalo general kauprasit abhay aadhvaryamlo naalugu betalianlatho yuddham venuka bhaagamlo unna marganni general sibbandi balopetam chesaaru, mister 2 loe otami sambhavinchinappudu vientian vadda raacharika raajadhaaniki velle marganni addukunnaru. ippudu vaaru naluguru generallatho kuudina kshanika pratinidhi brundaanni 20eki pampaaru, vaaru gerillalaku marinta unifamlanu sarafara cheyadaaniki panikiraani sifaarsu chesaaru. lekapothe, aakramanadaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa jarigina yuddhamlo akramalu ontarigaa undevi. sudeergha tieng vadda gerilla sthaavaram ippatikee konasaagutundagaa, bayati raacharika sthaanaalu kamyoonistula chetilo padatam konasaginchayi. padipoyina sthaanaalalo okati skyline vann, idhi 20eah airfieldnu vismarinchindi. gerilla sthaavaraaniki moodu kilometres dhooramlo pavan phirangi dalam brundam kanipinchindi. aaa saayantram, communistu 122 mimi raaketlu padipovadamtho mariyu dock kaang yokka oka chinna brundam airstrip paie daadi cheyadaaniki prayatninchadamtho, podavaina tieng modatisaarigaa communist kaalpulaku guraindi.
1970 marchi 21 madhya udayam natiki, communistlu modati aakaasa rekha nundi venakki nettabaddaru. muwang sui minaha maidaanaaniki daggaragaa unnanduna moung cassie vadda unna lima stripnu merugaina munduku sthaavaramgaa upayoginchi arloff thaay kirai pailatlu kooda daadi chesaaru. cloude cover clearingtho, 20a nundi karyakalapalanu praarambhinchadaaniki arloff tii-28luu eguraveyabaddaayi. wang pavo vimananni aayudhalu samakuurchadaaniki sahaayapadadamtho, iddaru hmong pailatlu saam thangpai bambu daadi praarambhinchaaru. hmong pailatlalo okaru oka rojulo 31 vimanalu eguravesaaru. project water pump nundi american pailatlu maroe pannendu arloff tii-28 daadulanu eguravesaaru.
marchi 22naa, 122 mimi raaketlu podavaina tiengpai bambu daadi konasaginchadamto, baan naa avtpost nundi straglerlu skyline ridgelo tirigi samuuham kavadam praarambhinchaaru. mister 2loe marekkadaina, raayal laavo armi (rla) mariyu fyaan dalaalu tama sthaanaalanu kamyoonistulaku vadilivesaayi. aaa raatri, yuu.ess. vaimanika dalam modatisaarigaa 15,000 poundla blue-82 nuu padagottindi. prabhaavaaniki aneka vandala meterla lopala chikkukunna communist dalaalanu communist daadini vichchinnam chestu charya nundi tolaginchaaru. otamini nivaarinchadaaniki general sibbandi nundi balagalanu koradaniki wang pavo vientian loe unnadu, kaani raboye armi day vedukala kosam generals drill practicelo nimagnamai unnaaru.
marchi 23naa, spashtamaina vaataavaranam yuu nii anumatinchindi.ess. naalugu rojula paatu rojuku sumaru 185 vimaanaalato communistulapy daadi praarambhinchadaaniki vaimanika dalam.
marchi 24naa 0,100 vadda, dock kaang skyline vann vadda tacon beekannu nilipiveyagaligindi; yuu darsakatvam vahinchadaaniki tacon keelakam.ess. vaimanika dalam vaimanika daadulu. daanini tirigi pondadaaniki, shree 1 nundi taatkaalika gerilla betalian skyline ridgenu tirigi pondadaaniki rojuku $1 poraata vethanamtho pralobhapettindi. tupaki maddatu icchi, kotta emm16 raifils jaarii chesina gerillalu kondapai daadi chesaaru. wang pavo vaaru uttara disagaa saam thang vaipu munduku sagalani aadesinchaadu. marchi 26 natiki, vaataavaranam clear kaavadamtho vyuuhaatmaka vaayu maddatunu kramamga penchadamtho, vaaru saam thangku dakshinaana unna konda sikharaalapai kuurchunnaaru. vaariki teliyani communistu rakshakulu saam thang nundi sameepamloni adaviloki chellacheduruga chellacheduruga unnaaru. siah cases agent toney poe, athanu vileenam chesina vividha chinna unitlanu oka taatkaalika mr 1 betalianga vileenam chesi, mr 2kii ravana cheyataaniki, vaatini anusarinchi charya teesukunnadu. athanu marchi 27naa saam thangloki egiri thana dalaalanu sampradinchaadu. vaaru kondala nundi digivacchaaru, 1970 marchi 27naa 1500 gantala natiki saam thangnu raacharikavaadulu tirigi aakramincharu.
communistu muppu ledani grahinchina hmong saranaarthulu long tieng mariyu saam thanglaku tirigi ravadam praarambhinchaaru. ayithe, 20yea kii nairuti disalo pavan pratighatana migili undhi. 866va swatantra regiment 20eah phirangi shrenilo rendu parvata sikhara sthaanaalanu kaligi undhi, 148va regiment yokka oka vibhagam marokadaanni kaligi undhi. marchi 29naa, raacharikavaadulu eee balamaina sthaavaraalanu swaadheenam chesukovadaniki vellaaru. mister 3 nundi digumati chesukunna rendu betalianlu tama ryaankulanu puurti chesaayi; vaaru ippudu long tieng nundi uttara disagaa kadili, phou fasay paie nundi kamyoonistulanu oodinchaaru. phirangula maddatu kosam 155 mimi hovitzernu helilift chesaaru. april 3naa, siah cases agent thana 3 pratyeka gerilla betalianku rojuku 3 dollarlu yuddha vetanam istanani vaagdaanam chestaadu. itara betalian unitla nundi kalisi roopondinchina rla betalian maddatutoe, gerillalu april chivari natiki chivari pramaadakaramaina konda sikharaalanu swaadheenam chesukunnaru. ayithe, appatiki vu laap thana dalaalalo ekkuva mandini maidaanam nundi tirigi pilichadu mariyu pracharam 139nii 1970 april 25naa communistlu adhikarikamga muginchaaru.
phalitaalu.
sainika praantam 2 nundi raacharika gerilla sainyanni nirmoolinche prayatnamlo pavan viphalamainappatiki, adhi arlg kramarahitulanu vichaarakaramaina sthithilo unchindi. munupati otamulu vaari manosthairyaanni harinchaayi, ippudu avi daadaapu tudichipettukupoyayi. recruit chesinavaaru ummadi jaatini panchukokapothe, cia yokka paramilitary sikshanaa prayatnaalu ellappuduu unitlanu erpaatu cheyadamlo mariyu upayoginchadamlo ibbandigaa undevi. thana kramarahita sainyampai hmong general wang pavo yokka aadesam vaaritho athani bhaagaswaamya jaatipai aadharapadi undedi. 139 dandayaatra nepathyamlo athanu pedda sankhyalo haam-yetara dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki prayatnistunnatlu ippudu kanugonnadu. inca ghoramgaa, mister 2nii rakshinchadaaniki tondaragaa erpadina konni taatkaalika vibhagalu mishrama jaatulanu kaligi unnaayi, anivaaryamaina antar-samuuha udriktatalato. alaage athani adheena betalian commanderla balaheenamaina, avineetiparudaina, asamarthamaina naayakatvam valla wang pavo samasya kooda taggaledu. vaari unitlu nirantaram takkuva balaanni kaligi undevi. "deyyam sainikulu"-unikilo laeni ledhaa vidichipettina sainikulu, vaari commanderlu jeetaalanu jebulo pettukunnaru-unit rolls meeda choopinchavachhu, conny spashtamgaa yuddhaaniki andubaatulo undaru. ayithe avi ippatikee unit balaniki vyatiraekamgaa lekkinchabaddaayi. eee paristhitulalo, raacharikavaadula poraata tiraskaranalu jaragadam prarambhamayyayi, kevalam mr 2 loe matrame kakunda, hoow chii minh kaalibaatanu edurkontunna pratyeka gerilla unitlalo kooda, raacharikavaadulu konnisaarlu aadesinchinappudu daadi cheyadaaniki niraakarinchaaru.
14 samvatsaraala sikshana mariyu maddatu unnappatikee, raayal laavo sainyam ippatikee ekkuvagaa poraatamlo palgonakunda undindi. "ell 'clendustein armi" matrame raacharika poraata dalam migili undhi, mariyu daani otami yuddhamlo dadapuga kolpovadam.

