apur

venijulaalooni 23 rashtraalalo apur state (,) okati. daani bhuubhaagam valasarajyala adhikarulu prakatinchina varusa praadaesika aadesaalaku anugunamgaa merida, maracaibo mariyu barinas provinceulalo bhaagamgaa erpadindi. erpadindi barinas adhikara paridhiloo apur vibhagam srushtinchabadindi, idhi prastuta samsthaku punaadulu vesindi. vesindi idhi barinas nundi vidipoyindi mariyu modatisaarigaa apur swatantra provinsga kanipinchindi, idhi vidipoyindi rashtra hodaanu pondindi. ayithe, vyavastheekarinchabadindi, oka kotta praadaesika vibhagam apur mariyu gayanalanu kalipi "bolivar" anae oke rashtraanni erpaatu erpaatu idhi thana svayampratipattini tirigi sthaapinchindi, chivaraku 1909 rajyangam dwara daani prastuta sarihaddulanu pondindi.
eee bhuubhaagam european aasthaanaalanu alankarinche herron plumsku prasiddhi chendindi. adhe samayamlo, saayudha encounterla drushyam swaatantryam kosam yuddham yokka parinaamaanni, alaage poura yuddham samayamlo aneka yuddhaalanu gurtinchindi. apurian parisaraalalo, romulo gallegos thana navala dona barbara raayadaaniki prerana pondaadu, idhi eee bhoomi yokka parimaanaanni vivaristundi.
rashtra rajadhani shaan fernando dii apur.
2011 janabha lekkala samacharam aadhaaramgaa, 2011 loe eee raashtramlo anchanaa vesina janabha 459,025 mandhi nivaasitulu.
toponymy.
eee rashtram gundaa pravahinche apur nadhi nundi apur rashtram anae paeru vachindi. eee nadini spaanishlo aaa paerutoe frear jacinto dii karvajal 1648 rachanala taruvaata pilavabadindi. nadhi paeru yokka muulam antha khachitamainadi kaadu, siddhaantaalu dheenini sthaanika podha paeruku ledhaa apur anae sthaanika sthaanika adhipatiki aapaadinchaayi.
charitra.
17va sataabdam madhyalo arawak mariyu kaariblatoe sahaa aneka mandhi sthaanika prajalu eee bhoomilo nivasinchinappudu apur vijayam praarambhamaindi. shaan carlos dii austria mariyu itara nagarallo ippatike raddiigaa unna pasuvula gaddibeedulanu vistarinchaalani bhuswamulu praarambhinchina pedda pasuvula punaadulatoe 18va sataabdam prarambham varaku vaastava sthaavaraalu prarambham kaaledu. veetilo konnintini jose ignacio pumour (pumour marque), joseph blanco vai salazar, salazar chendina franciscon missionarylu, itarulu missionarylu, bhuswamulu, vaaru sthaanikulanu "santimpajesi", kattitoe tolaginchi, vaarini kraistava matamloki marcharu.
valasarajyala yugamlo, apur okappudu merida dell espiritu santo dii laa grita provincelo bhaagamgaa undedi, idhi idhi marakaibolo vileenam ayi maracaibo provinsga erpadindi. daani bhuubhaagam bhuubhaagam maracaibo provins nundi vidipoyi barinas provinsga erpadindi. erpadindi apur provins barinas nundi vidipoyindi, vidipoyindi dheeniki rashtra hodha ivvabadindi.
1864 nundi apur oka swayampratipatti kaligina rashtramgaa undhi, venezula bhuubhaagam laas estados unidos dii venezula ledhaa united states off venezula gaa vyavastheekarinchabadindi. vyavastheekarinchabadindi idhi gayaanaato paatu boliwar raashtramlo bhaagamgaa erpadindi, conny conny swayampratipatti kaligina rashtra varganni tirigi pondindi.
bhougolikam.
apur rashtram venijulaaku nairuti disalo undhi, idhi 06o 03'45 mariyu 08o 04'22 akshaamsam uttara mariyu 66o 21'45 mariyu 72o 22'30 rekhaamsam paschimam madhya undhi. dheeniki uttaraana tachira, barinas mariyu gwariko rashtraalu, thoorpu mariyu aagneyamlo boliwar mariyu amazon rashtraalu mariyu dakshina mariyu paschimamlo columbia sarihaddulugaa unnaayi.
bhoogarbha shaastram.
trutheeya (neogene) mariyu chaturdhaatuka (pleastocene) kalalalo udbhavinchina apur yokka lanos (maidaanaalu) iteevali kaalamlo varadala dwara nirminchina isuka mariyu bankamatti nikshaepaalatoe takkuva ledhaa ekikarana laeni avakshepaalato erpadataayi. orinoco odduna, archaean shakam nundi raalla pantalanu kanugontaaru, ivi gayana kavachamlo bhaagamgaa unnaayi mariyu gallies anie piluvabade ettulalo kanipistaayi. adevidhamgaa, andean parvatapraantaalalo, trutheeya kaalaaniki chendina raallu parvata shrenilo kondalu mariyu chinna vaalulanu yerparustaayi.
eee raashtramlo ekkuva bhaagam vistrutamaina dibbala naela (sumaru 30,000 chadarapu kilometres) kaligi undhi, idhi edaari vaataavaranam kaadu, conny savannah anae pratyekata kaligi undhi, sahaja gaddi bhoomulu adavi kaaridaarlatoe maarutuu untaayi mariyu isuka dibbalatho kuudina pedda nadulu podavu mariyu 20 meterla kante ekkuva etthu kaligi untaayi. eee dibbalalo konnintini lanerolu paadi polaalanu sthaapinchadaaniki upayogistaaru, ivi palanu proses cheyadamtho paatu, pyaak yokka thala vaddaku velladaaniki pasuvula samuuhaanni siddham chestaayi (lanoslo dheenini manda yokka gaad mother anie pilustaaru), kalzadillah waldes pani prakaram. 
alaage, avi pasuvulanu varadala nundi aasrayam pondadaaniki anumatistaayi. savannaalooni paryaavarana vyavastha gaali (iolian prakriyalu) namoonaga undatam phalitamgaa undhi. atlas off venezuvela eah spatial image" ("atlas dii venezuvela unaa imagision espasial", dheenini "ell atlas dii petrolios dii venezuvela" anie kooda pilustaaru) loe paerkonnatlugaa, idhi "paleodunas" yokka paryaavarana vyavastha, aksharala 'paatha dibbalu', prastuta vaataavaranam kante chaalaa podi vaataavaranamtho erpadina vaataavaranamloo erpadindi, conny dibbala nirmaanam yokka yantraangam, nadula atyalpa binduvu vadda orinoco yokka neeti mattam tagginappati nundi podi seasonlo matrame panichestundi, mukhyamgaa lanoslo udbhavinche vaatilo, chakkati isuka yokka vistrutamaina beachlu migili unnaayi, vaanijya gaalulu chaalaa twaragaa aagneyaaniki badilee avtayi, ippudu ell park national santos luzardo luzardo national park) nuu yerparustaayi, idhi idhi yokka navala paatralalo okati.
bhuubhaagam.
idhi daadaapu puurtigaa chadunainadi, apur, arauka mariyu kapanaparo nadulu orinokotho kalisi andis parvataalu varaku kalise vistrutamaina maidaanaalatoe untundi. bhoobhaagamlo takkuva asamaanatalatoe, samudra mattaniki 40 nundi 200 meterla ettulo hecchutaggulaku lonavutundi. 
apurian lanos naela rakam, vaataavaranam mariyu daani jalasambandha namuunaa dwara utpatti cheyabadina aneka mukhyamaina bhouthika sanghatanalanu kaligi untaayi. vaati madhya poduchukunna dibbalu, delta maidaanaalu mariyu varshakalamlo varadalaku gurayye avakaasam unna neelalu, oddulu mariyu nadeemukhaalu vanti lakshanaalu unnaayi. inca, bhuubhaagaaniki paschimaana, estado taakiraaku sarihaddugaa unna cardillera oriental andina (thoorpu andeen shreni) loe oka bhaagamlo 3 kimmy kante ekkuva ettulo parvataalu mariyu parvataalu kanipistaayi.
hydrography.
rashtram chaalaa podavu mariyu vedalpu gala aneka nadulatho mukkaluga undhi, ivanni orinoco nadhee pareevaahaka praantamloo bhaagamgaa unnaayi. veetilo atyanta mukhyamaina apur nadhi, adhe samayamlo daani edama sarihaddu nundi orinoco yokka pradhana venezula upanadi, mariyu desamlo rendava podavainadihi idhi daani muulam nundi daani mukhadwaram varaku konnintini kappi unchutundi. 
raashtraaniki dakshinaana unna anni bhoomulu neeti buggalu, kommalu, nadulu, madugulu mariyu chittadi neelalu jalalekhanaanni asadhaaranamgaa klishtataram chese praantamgaa unnaayi. apur nagaralu mariyu pattanaalaku traaguneetini sarafara chese samruddhiga unna fretic jonepy aadhaarapadutundi, mariyu konni dasaabdaala kritam karuvu kaalamlo neeti nilvanu anumatinchadaaniki maadyuulla netvarklu srushtinchabaddaayi. raashtramloni atyanta mukhyamaina nadulu raashtraaniki paeru pettabadina nadhi; araca, columbialo daani muulaanni kaligi undhi mariyu rendu deshaala madhya sarihaddunu yerparustundi, mariyu orinokoloki pravahinche mundu vividha saakhalu mariyu neeti buggala dwara dwara ekam chestundi; orichuna chaanal ekkuva podavugaa untundi; kapanaparo, sinaruko, kunaviche, metiyur mariyu meta. apur nadhi eguva pravahalu euribante mariyu sarare dwara erpadataayi, veeti diguva bhagalu apur sthithilo kanipistaayi.
vaataavaranam.
vecchani, varshapu ushnamandala savannah vaataavaranam prabalamgaa untundi, teevramaina podi kaalam mariyu varshaakaalamtho untundi. alaage, edaadi podavunaa ushnograta ekkuvagaa undavacchu. 700 mariyu 1500 mimi. rashtra upasamanam yokka lakshanaala kaaranamgaa, ushnograta daadaapu anni bhoobhagalalo saapeksha ekaruupatanu andistundi. andean parvata praantaala nundi, ushnogratalu etthu perugudalaku anugunamgaa taggutaayi, idhi raashtraaniki vaayuvya disalo 10 masim varaku cherukuntundi, ell tamaalo samudra mattaniki 3,200 meterla ettulo untundi.
akshaamsam, upasamanam, challani sarihaddulu mariyu madhya ushnamandala kalayika vanti savarinche kaarakaalaku sambandhinchinadigaa unna eee khachitamaina raashtramlo avapaatam pampinhee yokka aakaram praathamika lakshanaalalo okati.
neelalu.
avi vayassu mariyu paarudalanu batti naanhyata mariyu aakrutilo maarutuu untaayi, ivi misramam yokka swabhaavaanni prabhaavitam chese amsaalu. adevidhamgaa, chaalaa thematho kuudina ledhaa kontha podigaa unde vaataavarana paristhitulaku gurikavadam sambandhitamainadi. phalitamgaa asamanamga untundi, tadwara neelalu eee krindi vidhamgaa pampinhee cheyabadataayih dibbala praantaalalo, avi aamlamgaa mariyu poeshakaalu takkuvagaa untaayi; nirantaram varadalu nindina mydaanaala rangaalalo, avi madhya naanhyata kaligi untaayi mariyu santanotpatti lopam kaligi untaayi; odduna avi manchi paarudala mariyu madhya taraha allikalanu kaligi untaayi; mariyu eshaanyamlo (biruka vaipu) avi asaadhaarana vyavasaya saktini kaligi untaayi.
vrukshasampada.
daadaapu anni bhoobhagalalo savannah, mulika, gaddi bhoomi, podalu mariyu podala vrukshasampada undhi
rajakeeyaalu mariyu prabhutvam.
idhi swayampratipatti kaligina mariyu rajakeeyamgaa samaanamaina rashtram, idhi rashtra rajyangam dwara daani paripalananu mariyu praja adhikaaraalanu nirvahistundi. prastuta rajyangam 2002 aktobaru 15naa aamodinchabadindi mariyu mariyu paakshikamgaa samskarinchabadindi. raajyaamgaaniki savaranalu ledhaa samskaranalanu saasanasabha, governor, raashtramloni munisipal councilslo majority ledhaa 10 saatam otarlu pratipaadinchavacchu. saasana saakha roopondinchina savarana ledhaa samskarana aamodinchabadaalante, adhi paarlamentu sabhyula otlalo sampoorna majorityni pondaali, ledhaa samskarananu prajabhipraya sekaranaku samarpinchaalsina avasaram ledhu.
karyanirvahaka adhikaram.
idhi apur state governor mariyu rashtra kaaryadarsula brundamtho koodi untundi. governornu prajalu pratyaksha mariyu rahasya ootu dwara naalugu samvatsaraala kaalaaniki ennukuntaaru mariyu rashtra paripalanaku baadhyata vahistuu, samaana kaalaalaku takshaname tirigi ennikayye avakaasam untundi. formate governor 2012-2016 kaalaaniki sueve paarteeki chendina raman corrizales.
1989 nundi governorlu neerugaa rashtra pourulache ennukoobadataaru, prastuta governor raman corrisals, fibravari 2011 nundi padaviloe unnaaru, migilina prabhutva vyavadhini puurti cheyadaaniki aaa samstha yokka rajyangam prakaram rashtra saasana mandaliche niyaminchabaddaaru, governorga ennikaina jeesas agularte games "aarogya samasyalu" anie aaropistuu thana raajeenaamaanu samarpinchina taruvaata, agularte paripalananu 2004 nundi governorga panichestunna thana sonta party rangaalu kooda prasninchaayi mariyu mariyu tirigi ennikayyaaru.
venijulaalooni itara 23 samakhya samsthala maadirigaane, rashtram thana sonta pooliisu balaganni nirvahistundi, dheeniki jaateeya pooliisulu mariyu venezula jaateeya rakshana sibbandi maddatu istaaru mariyu puurti chestaaru.
saasana adhikaram.
rashtra saasanasabha anedi prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari pratyaksha mariyu rahasya ootu dwara prajalachae ennukobade ekasabha paarlamentu, rashtra saasanasabha yokka saasana mandali yokka baadhyata, idhi varusaga rendu kaalaalaku tirigi ennikayye avakaasam undhi, idhi rashtra janabha mariyu daani purapalaka sanghaala yokka anulomaanupaatamlo praatinidhyam yokka vyavastha kinda untundi.
purapalaka sanghaalu mariyu purapalaka sanghaala sthaanaalu.
apur 7 purapalaka sanghaalu mariyu 26 paarishlatho roopondinchabadindi. purapalaka sanghaalu pages mariyu romulo gallegos distrito dell alto apur nuu yerparustaayi.
janabha.
7 nivaasitulu/chadarapu kilometres janabha saandratatoe, apur desamlo atyanta janasaandrata laeni rashtraalalo okati. vistrutamaina khaalii ledhaa daadaapu janavasalu laeni praantaalu daani bhoobhaganni vargeekaristaayi, saampradayakamgaa aragwa mariyu caracas nagaram vaipu balamaina valasala dwara prabhaavitamavutaayi; ayinappatikee, venezulan andis mariyu columbia nundi valasadaarula mukhyamaina pravahanni sweekarinchinappudu aaa drugvishayam visirina pratikuula samatulyata tirigi vachindi.
janabha ekkuvagaa pattana praantaallo kendrikrutamai undhi mariyu 48 saatam mandhi 10 nundi 40 samvatsaraala madhya vayassu gala yuvakulu unnaaru. dheeni pradhana nagaralu shaan fernando mariyu gwasdualito. dheeni pradhana pattanaalu achagwas, biruwaka, brujuval, montecal, ell amparo, elorja, laa victoria, puerto pages mariyu shaan juvan dii payara.
jaathi mariyu jaathi.
2011 janabha lekkala prakaram, janabha yokka jaathi kuurpuh
aardhika vyavastha.
vyavasayam mariyu pasuvulu eee raashtramlo pradhana aardhika karyakalapalu. cheraku, kaarota, beans, pandla chetlu, thaati noonelu, aratipandlu, kasava vanti vaatini vyavasaya praantaallo pandistaaru. pasuvula rangam praathamikamgaa pasuvula utpattilo pratyekata kaligi undhi, mottam jaateeya bhoobhaagamlo pasuvula thalalalo 30 saatam kendrikrutamai undhi.
paryatakam.
apur raashtramlo jaateeya mariyu videshee paryaatakulanu aakarshinche aneka jaateeya udyaanavanaalu mariyu mandalu ledhaa polaalu unnaayi.

