netball charitra

netball charitranu basketball prarambha abhivruddhilo kanugonavacchu. kanugontundi basketball kanugonabadina oka samvatsaram taruvaata, creedaloo vaari bhaagaswaamyaaniki sambandhinchi saamaajika samavesalaku anugunamgaa mahilala kosam eee kreedanu savarinchaaru, idhi mahilala basketbalnu penchindi. mahilala basketball yokka vaividhyaalu united states antataa mariyu inglandlo udbhavinchaayi. inglaandlooni dartfordloni burgman osterberg saareeraka sikshanaa kalasalalo, mahilala basketball niyamaalu puurtigaa kotta kreedanu roopondinchadaaniki aneka samvatsaraalugaa savarinchabaddaayih "nett baall". yuvatulu saareerakamgaa churukuga mariyu saktivantamgaa undataaniki prothsahinchadaaniki eee kreedanu kanugonnaru. netball yokka modati krodeekarinchina niyamaalu iravayyava sataabdam praarambhamlo prachurinchabaddaayi, mariyu akkada nundi kotta creeda british saamrajyam antataa vyaapinchindi.
modati nundi, netball mahilalaku anuvaina kreedagaa vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadindi. 20va sataabdam modati ardhabhaagamlo aneka deshaalalo desheeya netball pootiilu prarambhamayyayi. 1920la nundi, netball aadee deshaalalo eee kreedanu nirvahinchadaaniki jaateeya sanghaalu erpaddaayi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo antarjaateeya matchlu appudappudu aadabadevi, conny vividha deshaalalo vividha niyamaala valla aatamkam kaligayi.
1960 natiki, netball niyamaalu antarjaateeyamgaa praamaanikam cheyabaddaayi mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa kreedanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki antarjaateeya paalaka mandali erpadindi. modatlo antarjaateeya netball samakhya (infa) anie piluvabade eee samsthanu taruvaata prapancha netbalga paeru marcharu. 20va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo antarjaateeya pootii vistarinchindi, creeda yokka pradhana antarjaateeya pootii, infabal prapancha cup, tornament praarambhamaindi. netball kooda 1998 nundi commonwealth creedalalo pootii cheyabadindi.
nedu, commonwealth deshaalalo netball prachuryam pondindi, mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa 20 millionlaku paiga prajalu dheenini aadutunnaarani nivedinchabadindi. konni deshaalalo purushula bhagaswamyam perugutunnappatiki, idhi pradhanamgaa mahilala kreedagaa migilipoyindi. prapancha syries formatlo aadina aata yokka sankshipta samskaranatho sahaa kreedaku marinta abhivruddhi trials cheyabadutondi; olympic aatalalo saadhyamainamtagaa chaerchadaaniki creeda nyaayavaadulu kooda netbaalnu prothsahistunnaaru.
basketball nundi muulam.
netball daani muulaalanu basketball loe kanugontundi. kanugontundi united stateslo panichestunna kenadian saareeraka vidya bodhakudu james naismit basketbalnu kanugonnadu, athanu masaachusetslooni springfieldloni ymca sikshanaa paatasaala (ippudu springfield kalaasaala) loe thana vidyaarthula kosam indor kreedanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru. athani aata modata campus vyaayaamasaalalo oka kortulo regulation nba kortu yokka sagam parimaanamlo, tommidi mandhi aatagaallato kuudina rendu jatla madhya jarigindi. idhi oka sacker bantitoe aadabadindi, idhi zim godaku vrelaadadeeyabadina moosivesina-diguva peach buttalalo kaalchabadindi.
mahilaa upaadhyaayulu ventane naismit aatapai aasakti chuupaaru. sameepamloni smith kalasalalo saareeraka vidya bodhakudaina senda berenson, naismit aatapai oka kathanaanni chadivi, basketbalnu thana aatanu thana mahilaa vidyaarthula kosam sweekarinchaaru. berenson streelinga alankarananu konasaginche niyamaalanu roopondinchaadu mariyu sambhaavyamgaa "sramatho kuudina" aatanu mandaginchaadu. aame aata maidaanaanni moodava bhagaluga vibhajinchindi, prati jattulo mugguru aatagaallu untaaru, vaaru tama ketaayinchina praantaanni vidichipettaleru. aatagaallu bantini moodu sekanla kante ekkuvasepu pattukolekapoyaru, moodu saarlu kante ekkuva dribble cheyalekapoyaru ledhaa maroka aatagadi nundi bantini lakkolekapoyaru. mahilala basketball yokka modati aata basketbalnu smith kalasalalo jarigindi. 1895 natiki, mahilala basketball united states antataa vyaapinchindi, vividha praantaalalo niyamaala vaividhyaalu udbhavinchaayi.
udbhavinchaayi nyuu orleensloni sophi nucumblo saareeraka vidya bodhakudigaa panichestunna clara gregori bair raasina mahilala basketball kosam prachurinchina niyamaalu (idhi modatisaarigaa kanipinchaayi. bair 1893 lone sophi nukeblo thana mahilaa vidyaarthulaku mahilala basketbalnu pravesapettaadu. antarjaateeya netball samakhya prakaram, bair naismit nundi basketball niyamaala kaapeeni andukunnadu, conny aatagaallu uttamamgaa niyantrinchagala jonlanu gurtinche athani aspashtamaina draayinglanu aame tappugaa ardham chesukundi, avi aatagaalla kadalikalapai parimitulu anie nammadu. bair yokka aata athani version nundi gananeeyamgaa bhinnamgaa undani naismit paerkonnaadu mariyu aame thana kreedaku vaerae paeru pettaalani sifaarasu chesindi. (idhi, bair thana aata yokka niyamaalanu "basket" paerutoe prachurinchindi; ivi mahilala basketball kosam prachurinchabadina modati niyamaalu. eee aata yokka niyamaalu berenson nundi gananeeyamgaa bhinnamgaa undevi, ayithe adevidhamgaa mahilala bhaagaswaamyaaniki anugunamgaa undevi. prati aatagaadiki kortulo oka john ketayinchabadindi, daaniki vaaru parimitam cheyabaddaaru, anduvalla prati jattuku eduguru aatagaallato kuudina aata edu jonlatho kuudina kortulo aadabadindi. aame bantini dribbling cheyadam mariyu guardingnu kooda nishedhinchindi, prati goal saadhinchina tarvaata pratyamnaayamgaa daadi/rakshana paatralanu pravesapettindi mariyu aatagaallalo sogasaina bhangimanu nirvahinchadaaniki niyamaalanu abhivruddhi chesindi.
chivariki, mahilala basketball yokka modati ekikruta niyamaalu ledhaa "mahilala basketball kosam spalding athletic library niyamaalu" loe prachurinchabaddaayi, berenson sampaadakudigaa mariyu bair aata nundi sweekarinchabadina konni niyamaalato. 1918 nundi, mahilala basketball niyamaalu kramamga purushula basketbalnu marinta daggaragaa pooli undela tirigi vrayabaddayi, mariyu nedu basketbalnu purushulu mariyu mahilalu oke niyamaala krinda aadataaru. ayithe, basketball inglaandku vachinappudu vaerae creeda udbhavinchindi.
"british saamrajyamlo "nett baall".
basketbalnu basketbalnu mercesideloni birkenhead vadda yuvakula kraistava sangham (ymca) dwara inglaandku modatisaarigaa pravesapettaaru, ayithe maroe rendu dasabdaluga aaa desamlo eee creeda gananeeyamaina prajaadarana pondaledu. basketbalnu inglaandlooni itara samsthalalo kooda bodhinchevaaru, american bodhakulanu sandarsinchadam dwara ledhaa uttara america sandarsanala nundi tirigi vachhe aangla prajalu.
prajalu, martina bergman-osterberg united stateslo aadabadutunna aatanu chusina taruvaata, landanlooni hampstead saareeraka sikshanaa kalasalalo thana mahilaa saareeraka sikshana vidyaarthulaku basketball yokka oka samskarananu anadhikarikamga pravesapettaadu. maydom osterberg mahilalaku saareeraka drudatvaanni motherhood kosam mariyu mahilala vimukti yokka vistruta sandarbhamlo baga siddham cheyadaaniki vaadinchaaru. (idhi oka american lecturer, doctor toles (pratyamnaayamgaa "toll" anie vraayabadindi) chetha maydom osterberg kalasalalo basketbalnu marinta adhikarikamga parichayam chesaaru. aata yokka eee version godalapai velaadadeeyabadina goals kosam vyardha kaagitam buttalatho aadabadindi; aadhunika aatalo vale linelu, sarihaddulu ledhaa vruttaalu kooda laevu.
eee aata yokka niyamaalu aneka samvatsaraalugaa maydom osterberg kalasalalo (idhi (idhi dartford, kentku maarindi) savarinchabaddaayi. savarinchabaddaayi maroka american upadhyayudu, miss porter, united stateslo mahilala basketball nundi niyamaalanu pravesapettina sandarsana samayamlo gananeeyamaina savaranalu cheyabaddaayi; aata kooda gaddi kortulaku bayatiki taralinchabadindi, playing court moodu jonlugaa vibhajinchabadindi mariyu buttalanu valalu unna valayaalatoe bharti chesaaru. eee samayaniki, kotta kreedaku "nett baall" anae kotta paeru kooda vachindi. netball yokka modati krodeekarinchina niyamaalu 1900 ledhaa ledhaa ling association (taruvaata saareeraka vidya sangham) prachurinchindi, 250 kaapeela niyamaalu prachurinchabaddaayi. ingland nundi, netball aata british saamrajyam yokka anni muulalaku vyaapinchindi.
konni deshaalalo, eee creeda daani raakapai "mahilala (bahiranga) basketball" anae paerunu ippatikee konasaaginchindi. "mahilala basketball" australiaku 1897 lone vachindani nivedinchabadindi, ayithe idhi 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo aaa desamlo sthaapinchabadindani chaalaa muulaalu angeekaristunnaayi. "mahilala basketball" 1906 ledhaa ledhaa australia nundi nyoojilaandku vachindi. 1909 natiki, jamaikaaloni paatasaalallo kooda "netball" aadabadutondi. 20va sataabdam modati ardhabhaagamlo nett baall british saamrajyam antataa vyaapinchindi.
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo abhivruddhi.
modati nundi, netball mahilala kreedagaa abhivruddhi cheyabadindihi purushula aadhipatya kreedala paridhi velupala unna netball, 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo itara creedalalo mahilalanu edurkonna prarambha saamaajika vyatiraekatanu edurkoledu. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo netball loe mahilala bhagaswamyam vistrutamgaa aamodinchabadindi, endukante eee creeda saareeraka sambandhaanni nivaarinchindi mariyu purushula bhagaswamyanni kaligi ledhu. aneka netball aadee deshaala paatasaala vyavasthala dwara eee creeda gananeeyamgaa vyaapinchindi.
jaateeya sthaayilo vividha vyavastheekruta netball leaglu mariyu samsthalanu nirvahinchadaaniki 1920la nundi jaateeya netball sanghaalu sthaapinchabaddaayi. atuvanti modati samstha samstha erpadina newzealand basketball association. association aall ingland nett baall association, association aall australia umens basketball association, association jamaikan netball association vanti itara deshaalalo samaanamaina samsthalu erpaddaayi. odinchindi wheel chair netbaalnu paraplegic creeda yokka goppa utsavamlo pravesapettaaru mariyu 1954 varaku prati pandugalo aadaru.
20va sataabdam praarambhamlo pootii netball ekkuvagaa sthaanika leaglu ledhaa jaateeya desheeya tornamentlanu kaligi undedi. antarjaateeya pootii praarambhamlo vividha deshaalalo niyamaala vaividhyaala valla aatamkaparachabadindi. australia mariyu newzealand newzealand modati antarjaateeya netball aatalo (ippatikee rendu deshaalalo "mahilala basketball" anie pilustaaru) pootii paddayi, newzealand jattu australialo paryatinchi, sthaanika mariyu rashtra jatlatho paatu australia jaateeya jattutho aadindi. aaa samayamlo, australia edu-oka-vaipu netball aadindi, newzealand tommidi-oka-vaipu aadindi. eee matchla kosam, ingland nundi konni netball niyamaalato paatu, australian seven-eah-side netbaalnu sweekarinchaaru. aaa paryatanalo australia jaateeya jattu nyoojilaandnu odinchindi. odinchindi "netball" modati antarjaateeya matchlalo ingland scatland mariyu vaelsnu aadindi, rendu aatalalo ingland 25-3 nuu geluchukundi.
praamaaneekarana mariyu prapancha aata.
aata australia ingland paryatana taruvaata, netball kosam antarjaateeya niyamaalanu ekikrutam cheyadaaniki modati prayatnaalu utsaahamgaa jarigaayi. eee prayatnaalu prayatnaalu ingland, australia, newzealand, dakshinaafrikaa, srilanka (appudu "seylan"), alaage british west indies vanti keelaka netball aadee deshaala pratinidhulatho-edu-eah-side jatlatho kramabaddheekarinchina niyamaala samitipai angeekarinchadamtho-eee kreedanu prapanchavyaaptamgaa nirvahinchadaaniki oka antarjaateeya samstha kooda erpadindi, dheenini antarjaateeya mahilala basketball mariyu netball samakhya (ippudu antarjaateeya netball samakhya) anie pilustaaru. newzealand mariyu australia ippatikee "mahilala basketball" anae paerunu upayoginchinappatiki, chaalaa deshaalalo eee kreedanu "netball" gaa suuchimchaevaaru; rendu deshaalu chivariki chivariki "netball" anae paerunu sweekarinchaayi.
eee samavesam phalitamgaa prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari aadaalsina prapancha tornamentnu kooda erpaatu chesaaru, ippudu dheenini netball prapancha cup anie pilustaaru. prarambha tornament tornament inglaandlooni eastbornelo jarigindi, appati nundi tornamentlu naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari aadabadutunnaayi. vaari prarambham nundi, australia prapancha champiyanshiplalo aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi, aadina 14 tornamentlalo 11 gelichindi. iteevali tornament livarpoollo jarigina 2019 netball prapancha cup, indulo newzealand vijaetalugaa avatarinchindi. tadupari tornament tornament cape townloo jaraganundi.
antarjaateeya pootiini vistarinchadam.
netball niyamaala prapancha praamaaneekarananu anusarinchi, 20va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo antarjaateeya netball pootii vistarinchindi. vistarinchindi prapancha creedalalo modatisaarigaa idhi cherchabadindi, olympic creedalalo pootii cheyani kreedala kosam prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari nirvahinche creeda pootii. appati nundi netball prapancha aatalalo cherchabadaledu.
1988 australian dvisataabdi vedukala samayamlo, joolailo prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna U-21 jatlatho kuudina yooth netball tornamentnu conberralo nirvahinchaaru. eee tornament vijayavantamaindi, mariyu prastutam prapancha yooth netball champiyanshipluga, sumaru prati naalugu samvatsaraalaku okasari nirvahinchabadutuu undhi. undhi tadupari tornamentku fiji aatidhyam ichindi, taruvaata taruvaata kenada, kenada wales mariyu britton united states. iteevali tornament jarigaayi cook dheevulalo jarigindi, australia australia champiyanluga avatarinchindi.
1990 commonwealth creedalalo acclandlo, netbaalnu pradarsana kreedagaa eee kaaryakramamlo chaerchaaru. chesaaru kwala lampurlo jarigina commonwealth creedalalo netball oka pootii kreedagaa maarindi. chesaaru prarambha netball pootiiloo australia gelichindi, mariyu mallee mallee manchesterlo jarigina aatalalo gelichindi. newzealand sports melbornelo jarigina aatalalo mariyu mariyu dhilleelo jarigina aatalalo tadupari rendu netball pootiilanu geluchukundi. appati nundi commonwealth creedalalo (mahilalaku matrame) netball oka "pradhana creeda" gaa maarindi.
nett baall eppuduu olympic creedalalo pootii cheyabadaledu, ledhaa dheenini pradarsana kreedagaa choopabadaledu. ayithe, prapancha netball netball olympic "gurtimpu pondina creeda samakhya" gaa maarindi, bhavishyattulo dheenini pootii kreedagaa chaerchadaaniki maargam sugamam chesindi. londonlo jarigina 2012 vesavi olympicslo netbaalnu pradarsana kreedagaa chaerchadaaniki udbhavinchaayi inglandlo oka pracharam praarambhinchabadindi, dheeniki british pradhana mantri gordan braun maddatu icchaaru.
1990luu mariyu 2000la praarambhamlo chinna praantiiya tornamentlu udbhavinchaayi, ivi asea netball championship mariyu nations kapto sahaa rendava sthaayi deshaalaku pootiini penchaayi. pasiphik games, aall-africa games, varald masters games mariyu arafura games vanti vividha chinna bahula-creeda karyakramalalo kooda netball cherchabadindi.
antarjaateeya pootii peragadam valla udbhavinchaayi prapancha rankings abhivruddhi chendaayi, dheenilo jaateeya jatla pradarsanalanu polchavachhu. unnata sthaayi jaateeya jatlu tarachugaa vaarshika praatipadikana, okesari pareekshallo ledhaa paryatanalalo bhaagamgaa potipadatayi. australia mariyu newzealand jaateeya jatlu saampradayakamgaa antarjaateeya aatalo aadhipatyam chelayinchayi, ayinappatikee ingland mariyu jamaika vaari antipodian pratyardhulatho pootii padutunnaayi.
elite desheeya pootiilu.
iravayyava sataabdam modati ardhabhaagamlo 1920la nundi desavyaaptamgaa netball pootiilu vividha deshaalalo udbhavinchaayi. ivi pradhanamgaa sthaanika sthaayi clubbulu ledhaa praantaalu/raashtraala madhya pootii cheyabaddaayi. iravayyava sataabdam chivari varaku unnata sthaayi desheeya pootiilu udbhavinchaledu. eee pootiilu saadhaaranamgaa club ledhaa pratinidhi jatla kante fraanchaijeelanu kaligi untaayi, mariyu creeda kosam pedda profilenu pondadampai drushti saarinchaayi, alaage ekkuva sponsorship, pettubadi mariyu media kavarejeeni aakarshinchayi.
commonwealth byaank trophy (sii. bii. tii) australialo australialo praarambhamaina modati elite desheeya pootii. idhi mobil leagnu vijayavantam chesindi, idhi ippatikee rashtra-praatinidhya club aadhaarita poteegaa undhi. commonwealth byaank tropheny ebisi creedaloo prasaram chesaaru, ayithe coverage saadhaaranamgaa konni pratyaksha atalu mariyu varapu mukhyaamsaala shreniki parimitam cheyabadindi. eee pootii padakondu samvatsaraala paatu konasaagindi, cup daani chivari seasonlo aadindi, aaa taruvaata daani sthaanamlo aanj champiyanshipnu erpaatu chesaaru.
chesaaru newzealand thana modati elite desheeya pootiini pravesapettindi, praantiiya-praatinidhya jatla madhya pootii padina desavyaapta desheeya pootii ayina munupati coca-cola kapnu franchise aadhaarita poteegaa punarvyavastheekarinchaaru, prati franchisee okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kotta newzealand praantaalanu kaligi undhi. naalugu samvatsaraala taruvaata, eee pootii jaateeya byaanku cup (enbisi) gaa prasiddhi chendindi. australialo daani pratiruupamgaa kakunda, national byaank cup nyoojilaandlo vistruta media kavarejeeni andukundi. eee samayamlo, australialo kante nyoojilaandlo netball adhika sthaayini saadhinchindi. enbisi thana chivari seejannu cup aadindi, aaa tarvaata daani sthaanamlo aanj champiyanshipnu nirvahinchindi.
britton britton netball suupar leagnu pravesapettindi. idhi idhi inglandlo praarambhamaina munupati suupar kapnu bharti chesindi, desheeya mariyu antarjaateeya dasalalo pradarsanalanu meruguparachadaaniki sthaapinchabadindi. enimidi jatlatho suupar leag praarambhamaindi, ingland nundi edu mariyu wales nundi okati; 2008-09 season kosam oka scottish jattu jodinchabadindi. skye sports sports pootiini televisionlo prasaram cheyadam praarambhinchindi, modati samvatsaram tarvaata mottam 25 laksala mandhi nett baall veekshinche prekshakulanu aakarshinchindi, mariyu inglandlo attadugu sthaayilo nett baall bhaagaswaamyamlo 6 saatam perugudalato samanamga undhi.
australialo commonwealth byaank trophy mariyu nyoojilaandlo national byaank cup cup tama chivari seasonlanu aadayi. nett baall australia mariyu nett baall newzealand udbhavinchaayi praarambhamayye ummadi desheeya pootiitoe vaati sthaanamlo samavesamayyayi, rendu deshaala desheeya fraanchaijeela madhya pootii jarigindih eee pootiini aanj championship anie pilicheevaaru. modatisaarigaa, anni matchlu rendu deshaalalo pratyaksha prasaram cheyabaddaayi. kreedaakaarula jeetaalu rendu deshaalalo ippudu pakshika-vruttiparamaina sthaayiki penchabaddaayi, eee creeda chivariki puurtigaa vruttiparamgaa maarutundane aasatoe.
prastuta sthithi mariyu bhavishyattu.
prapanchavyaaptamgaa palakamandali anubandhamgaa unna 74 jaateeya netball sanghaalato, prastutam 80 kii paiga deshaalalo 20 millionlaku paiga prajalu netball aadutunnaarani information nivedistundi. idhi australia mariyu nyoojilaandlo mahilalaku atyanta prajaadarana pondina jattu creeda, mariyu united kingdom, dakshinaafrikaa mariyu jamaikaatho sahaa commonwealth off nations antataa mahilala kreedagaa undhi. television coverage unnata sthaayi desheeya pootiilu unna deshaalalo creeda yokka profilenu penchindi, conny chaalaa sandarbhaallo baga sthirapadina purusha-aadhipatya kreedala sthaayiki kaadu. netball kooda yea desamloonainaa puurtigaa vruttiparamaina kreedagaa inca sthaayiki cherukoledu.
kreedaku sambandhinchina marinni parinaamaalu pareekshinchabadutunnaayi. eee creeda yokka kotta sankshipta samskarananu december udbhavinchaayi influensche prakatinchaaru, dheenini "fastnet" (ippudu "faast 5") anie pilicheevaaru. aaru nimishala play quarters, bahula paayintla viluvaina suduura shotlu mariyu double paayintla kosam goals lekkinche "power plays" kaligi unna eee creeda yokka kotta version cricket yokka yokka alaage rugby sevensto polchabadindi. eee formatt pradhanamgaa prapancha netball siriisloo upayoginchabadutundi, idhi modatisaarigaa october jarigaayi pootii cheyabadindi mariyu etaa nirvahinchabadutundi. infar varald rankings prakaram, eee kotta pootiiloo agra aaru netball deshaala madhya pootii jarigindi.
sameepa bhavishyattulo jarige pradhana antarjaateeya pootiilaloo 2013 prapancha yooth netball champiyanshiplu mariyu 2014 commonwealth games unnaayi, rendoo glassgolo jarigaayi. jarigaayi prapancha netball syries pravesapettina taruvaata aneka deshaalalo faast 5 tornamentlu udbhavinchaayi. udbhavinchaayi inglandlo kooda prayatnaalu prarambhamayyayi, vesavi olympic aatala kaaryakramamlo netbaalnu chaerchaalani, pradarsana kreedagaa ledhaa bhavishyat aatalalo puurtigaa pootii kreedagaa vaadinchaaru.

