solem vii. bartlet

solem vii. bartlet, 465 yuu.ess. 463 (1984), anedi united states looni bhaarata dhesha adhikara paridhini kaligi unna united states supreme court kesu, idhi bhaaratheeyulu kaanivaaru sthirapadataaniki reservation bhoomulanu teravadam anedi reservation sarihaddulanu tagginche uddesyam kaadani nirnayinchindi. anduvalla, congress chattaala dwara pratyaekamgaa nirnayinchakapothe reservation sarihaddulu taggavu.
nepathyam.
1908 naati cheyenne nadhee chattam, chainne nadhi seox reservationlanu bhaaratheeyulu kaanivaariki sthiranivaasam kosam "vikrayinchadaaniki mariyu paaraveyadaaniki" antargata adhikara kaaryadarsini ichindi. ammakam yokka labham emitante, bhaaratheeyulaku reservationlapy girijana hakkulu (465 yuu.ess. 463).
463), seox tega sabhyudu zaan bartlet paie dakshina dakota rashtram atyaachaaram prayatnaaniki paalpadinatlu abhiyogaalu mopindi. mopindi cheyenne nadhi chattam (465 yuu) thoo sthirapadataaniki terichina reservation praantamloo eee neram jarigindi. ess. 465). bartlet neeraanni angeekarinchi, rashtra jailulo padeella jailu siksha vidhinchabaddaadu, conny athani neram vaastavaaniki bhaarata desamlo jarigindani vaadinchaadu, endukante eee chattam reservationnu tagginchaledu, badulugaa daanini settlementku matrame terichindi, anduvalla adhikara paridhi tegaku chendinadi, raashtraaniki chendinadi kaadu (465 yuu.ess. 465).
kortu abhiprayam.
19va sataabdam chivaralo paschimamlo pedda praantaalanu bharatiya reservationlugaa pakkana pettaarani, taruvaata, vyaktigata ketaayimpulu bhaaratheeyulaku ketayinchabaddayi, adanapu bhoomini bhaaratheeyulu kaanivaariki vikrayinchaarani kortu gurtinchindi. cheyenne nadhi chattam anedi cheyenne seox reservation nundi adanapu bhoomitho pratyaekamgaa vyavaharinchae oka chattam, mariyu daani swantha chattabaddhamaina bhashanu kaligi undhi. saadhaaranamgaa, eee praantam ikapai reservation bhoomiga pariganinchabadadani chattam prakatinchinappudu ketayinchani bahiranga bhoomulapai raashtraalaku adhikara paridhi untundi. lekapothe, samakhya, rashtra mariyu girijana adhikarulu bahiranga praantam yokka adhikara paridhini panchukuntaaru. congress thana sarihaddulanu spashtamgaa tagginche varaku ketaayinchina reservation bhoomi reservationlo bhaagamgaa untundani kortu perkondi.
eee chattam rashtra kaaryadarsiki bhoomulanu "vikrayinchadaaniki mariyu paaraveyadaaniki" matrame anumati istundani, reservation sarihaddulanu tagginchadaaniki kaadani kortu perkondi (465 yuu.ess. 466). anduvalla, eee chattam dwara cheyenne nadhi seox reservation taggaledu mariyu bartlet thana neeraaniki paalpadina praantam bhaarata dhesha adhikara paridhiloo undhi.
solem vii loe teerpu. bartlet "reservationlanu tagginchaalane congress uddesaanni kolavadaniki moodu suutraalanu sthaapinchaaru.
modatidi, reservation sarihaddulanu tagginche adhikaram congressku matrame undhi. solemlo, "okasari oka bharatiya reservation kosam oka block bhoomini ketaayinchina tarvaata, aaa praantamlooni vyaktigata plaatla sheershikaku emi jarigina, congress spashtamgaa cheppe varaku mottam block daani reservation hodaanu konasaagistundi" anie perkonabadindi. anduvalla, ketayimpu vidhanam reservation sarihaddulalo maarpunu suuchimchadu.
tagginchaalane uddesam federal kortu teelikagaa anchanaa veyadani kooda paerkonnaaru. reservationlanu tagginche adhikaram congressku matrame unnanduna, ketayimpu vidhanam reservationlanu ennadoo tolaginchadu kabatti, edainaa migulu bhoomi chattaala bhasha pratyaekamgaa reservationnu tagginche uddesyaanni paerkonaali ledhaa tagginche uddesam oohinchabade spashtamaina prakatana cheyali.
saasana charitra vanti itara amsaalu kooda oka chattam dwara reservation bhoomulanu tagginchaya anie nirnayinchagalavu. udaaharanaku, congress dwara bhoomini tadupari chikitsa cheyadam valla bhoomi ippatikee reservationlo bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadutundaa ledhaa anie paerkonavacchu. oka praantaanni congress ledhaa itara prabhutva samuuhaalu reservation bhoomini tagginchinatlu bhaavisthe, daanini nirdishta chattabaddhamaina bhasha pariganinchakapothe, daanini tagginchinatlu pariganinchavacchu. ayithe, chattam mariyu saasana charitra rendoo taggimpu aalochanaku maddatu ichhe rujuvunu andinchadamlo viphalamainappudu, reservationlu taggaledani kortu abhipraayapadindi.
tadupari parinaamaalu.
nirnayamlo sett cheyabadina mukhyamaina puurvagaamulu, "solem vii. bhaarata dhesha adhikara paridhiki sambandhinchina maroe rendu kesulanu nirnayinchadaaniki bartlet "paie taruvaata ekkuvagaa aadharapaddaru. hagen vii. utah", "solemlo nirnayinchina kaarakaalanu upayoginchi, congress uddeshapoorvakamgaa girijana bhoomulanu, uinta reservationlo migulu bhoomi chattaalatho tagginchindani kortu samarthinchindi". adanapu bhoomulanu "public domainku punaruddharinchaalani" uddesinchina hagenloni nirdishta bhasha, bhoomini solamlo unnatlugaa reservation bhoomiga unchakudadani, badulugaa reservation sarihaddulanu tagginchaalani spashtamgaa suuchimchimdani kortu nirnayinchindi. idhe vidhamaina maroka sandarbhamlo, "dakshina dakota v. ancton seox tega, "kortu ilanti bhavalanu pratidhvaninchindi, congress ancton seox reservation sarihaddulanu tagginchadaaniki spashtamaina chattabaddhamaina bhashanu upayoginchindani mariyu eee bhoomulaku chellinche oppandam vaatini saasanam dwara appaginchabadindani marinta maddatu istundani perkondi.
congress kuu aasti undaa anedaanipai "solem" yokka pareekshalu reservation sarihaddunu vichchinnam chesaayi, "sharp vii" loe udbhavinchaayi. marfi, "oklahoma raashtramloni thoorpu bhaagamlo chaalaa varaku unna aidu nagarika tegala rejarveshanlatho kuudina kesu, hatyaku paalpadina vyakti reservationlu vichchinnamaite ledhaa samakhya vyavastha lekapothe rashtra adhikara paridhiloo undala vadda anie nirnayinchaalaa anae daanipai. padava circuit kosam united states court off appeals congress eee reservationlanu spashtamgaa vichchinnam cheyaledani kanugonadaaniki "solem" nuu upayoginchindi. appeals kortu nirnayaanni united states supreme samarthinchindi, aaa kortu teerpu "mcgurt v. oklahoma "(2020). dheeni ardham patrick marfini federal kortulo tirigi vichaarinchavacchu.

