
saanketika aavishkarana vyavastha

saanketika aavishkarana vyavastha anedi aavishkarana adhyayanala shaastreeya rangamlo abhivruddhi cheyabadina oka bhavana, idhi saanketika maarpu yokka swabhaavam mariyu retunu vivarinchadaaniki upayogapadutundi. saanketika aavishkarana vyavasthanu 'oka nirdishta samsthaagata moulika sadupayala kinda oka nirdishta aardhika/paarisraamika praantamloo sankarshana chendhe agentla dynamic network mariyu saanketikata yokka utpatti, vyaapti mariyu viniyogamlo palgone' gaa nirvachinchavacchu.
eee vidhananni kaneesam moodu sthaayila vislaeshanhaku vartimpajeyavachuhu ghnaana rangam anae ardhamlo oka saanketikataku, oka utpatti ledhaa kalakhandaniki ledhaa oka nirdishta (saamaajika) paniteerunu santruptipariche lakshyamtho sambandhita utpattulu mariyu kalakhandala samitiki. taruvaati vishayaniki sambandhinchi, sthiramaina (shakti) saanketikatalu enduku, elaa abhivruddhi chendaayi mariyu samaajamlo elaa vistarinchaayi ledhaa alaa cheyadamlo viphalamayyayi anae vishayanni vivarinchadamlo eee vidhanam pratyaekamgaa niroopinchabadindi. saanketikata samvatsaraalugaa merugupadutondi, alaage manam kooda.
nepathyam.
aavishkarana vyavastha vidhanam anie piluvabade vistruta saiddhaantika paatasaalalo bhaagamgaa saanketika aavishkarana vyavastha bhavana pravesapettabadindi. eee vidhanam venuka unna pradhana aalochana emitante, saanketika maarpunu nirnayinchevi (okkokka samsthalo ledhaa parisoedhanaa samsthalalo matrame) kakunda, samsthalu, alaage ghnaana samsthalu ponduparachabadina vistruta saamaajika nirmaanamloo kooda kanipistaayi. 1980la nundi, aavishkarana vyavastha adhyayanalu saanketika maarpulapai saamaajika nirmaanaala prabhavanni, alaage deshaalu, rangaalu ledhaa saanketika rangaalalo deerghakaalika aardhika vruddhipai parokshamgaa choopinchaayi.
saanketika aavishkarana vyavasthanu vislaeshimchadam yokka uddesyam oka nirdishta saanketika rangam yokka abhivruddhini daaniki maddatu ichhe ledhaa addukune nirmaanaalu mariyu prakriyala paramgaa vislaeshimchadam mariyu moolyaankanam cheyadam. daani pratyeka drushti thoo paatu, saanketika aavishkarana vyavastha vidhananni itara aavishkarana vyavastha vidhaanaala nundi vaerugaa unche rendu, marinta vislaeshanhaatmaka lakshanaalu unnaayi.
modatidi, saanketika maarpu mariyu aardhika paniteerunu prerepinchadaaniki ghnaana pravahalanu prerepinchadam saripodani saanketika aavishkarana vyavastha bhavana nokki chebutundi. kotta vyapara avakaasaalanu srushtinchadaaniki eee gnaanaanni sadviniyogam chesukovalasina avasaram undhi. idhi aavishkaranalaku mulaluga vyaktula praamukhyatanu nokki chebutundi, idhi konnisaarlu marinta sthuula-aadhaarita, jaateeya ledhaa ranga aadhaarita aavishkarana vyavastha vidhanalalo paryaveekshinchabadutundi.
rendavadi, saanketika aavishkarana vyavastha vidhanam tarachugaa vyavastha gatiseelatapai drushti pedutundi. vyavasthaapaka charyalapai drushti pettadam valla saanketika aavishkarana vyavasthanu kalakramena nirminchaalsina amsamgaa pariganinchamani panditulanu prothsahinchindi. dheenini ippatike carlson mariyu stankywicz munduku techhaaru
saanketika aavishkarana vyavasthalu saadhaarana vastuvulu mariyu sevala pravaahaala kante ghnaanam/saamarthyam pravaahaala paramgaa nirvachinchabaddaayi. avi dynamic naledge mariyu competence netvarklanu kaligi untaayi. oka vyavasthaapakudu mariyu taginanta klishtamaina samuuhaala samakshamlo, atuvanti netvarklanu abhivruddhi vibhagaluga maarchavacchu, antey.ii. oka parisrama ledhaa parisramala samuuhamlooni samsthalu mariyu saanketikatala samanvaya samuuhaalu.anie.
dheeni ardham saanketika aavishkarana vyavasthanu daani vyavastha bhagala paramgaa mariyu/ledhaa daani gatiseelata paramgaa vislaeshimchavachchu. eee rendu drukpathaalu krinda vivarinchabaddaayi.
nirmaanaalu.
saanketika aavishkarana vyavastha yokka vyavastha bhaagaalanu nirmaanaalu antaaru. ivi kalakramena saapekshamgaa sthiramgaa unnanduna ivi vyavastha yokka sthiramaina amsaanni suuchistaayi. moodu praathamika vargaalu vaeru cheyabaddayi
nirmaanaatmaka karakalu kevalam vyavasthanu roopondinche amsaalu. vaastava vyavasthalo, eee karakalu annee okadaanitoe okati mudipadi untaayi. avi dattamaina aakruteekaranalanu yerparuchukunte vaatini netvarklu antaaru. oka udaaharana indhana kanam yokka anuvartanampai samyuktamgaa panichestunna samsthala sankeernam, samasya parishkara nityakrutyaala samiti dwara maarganirdesam cheyabadutundi mariyu subsidy karyakramam dwara maddatu istundi. adevidhamgaa, parisrama sanghaalu, parisoedhanaa sanghaalu, vidhana netvarklu, viniyogadaaru-sarafaraadaaru sambandhaalu modalainavi. ivanni netvarklaku udaaharanalu.
nirmaanaala vislaeshanha saadhaaranamgaa oka nirdishta samayamlo ledhaa icchina vyavadhilo saanketika parignaanam vyaaptiki chodakulu mariyu addamkulanu yerparustunna daihika lakshanaalu-paripuurakaramainavi mariyu sangharshanhala gurinchi antardrushtini istundi.
dynamics.
nirmaanaalu kalakramena saapekshamgaa sthiramgaa unde muulakaalanu kaligi untaayi. ayinappatikee, aneka saanketika parignaanaalaku, mukhyamgaa kottagaa abhivruddhi chendutunna vatiki, eee nirmaanaalu inca (puurtigaa) amalulo laevu. eee kaaranamgaa, ekkuvagaa, panditulu iteevala kalakramena nirmaanaala nirmaanampai drushti saarinche adhyayanaalatho saanketika aavishkarana vyavasthalapai saahityaanni susampannam chesaaru. aavishkaranala abhivruddhi, vyaapti mariyu viniyogaaniki dohadapade anni karyakalapalanu vyavastha vidhulugaa pariganinchadam eee vidhanam yokka pradhana aalochana. eee vyavastha vidhulanu saanketika aavishkarana vyavastha nirmaanaanni prabhaavitam chese karyakalapala rakaluga ardham chesukovali. prati vyavastha paniteeru vividha margallo 'neraverchabadutundi'. saraina abhivruddhi kosam, vyavastha anni vyavastha vidhulanu sanukoolamgaa neraverchaali anedi dheeni aavarana. vyavastha vidhula yokka vividha 'jaabitaalu' nirminchabaddaayi. bergeck mariyu itarulu vanti rachayitalu., heckert mariyu itarulu.neegro mariyu surs upayogakaramaina avalokanaalanu istayi. eee jaabitaalu chaalaa ativyaaptini chuuputaayi mariyu thedaalu ekkuvagaa clustering karyakalapala yokka nirdishta maargamlo untaayi. atuvanti jaabitaaku oka udaaharana krinda ivvabadindi.
karyakalapalu vyavastha paniteeruku pratikuulamgaa dohadapade avakaasam kooda undani gamaninchandi. eee pratikuula sahakaralu vyavastha yokka (pakshika) vichchinnatanu suuchistaayi. mukhyamgaa, desheeya asthirata aavishkarana vyavasthalapai diguva ottidini chooputundani choopabadindi, ayithe antarjaateeya bedirimpulu mariyu jaateeya bhadrata pottulu jaateeya vinootna paniteerupai gananeeyamaina saanukuula prabhavanni chuuputaayi.
edu vyavastha vidhulu.
udaaharanaku, heckert nirvachinchina edu vyavastha vidhulu ikkada vivarinchabaddaayih
sanchita kaaranam.
carlson mariyu stankieves saanketika aavishkarana vyavastha anae bhavananu pravesapettinappati nundi, ekkuva mandhi panditulu dynamixpy drushti pettadam praarambhinchaaru. vaari adhyayanaalalo punaraavrutamayye amsam emitante, gunanar mirdle dwara oka dharma vruttam ledhaa visha vruttam yokka aalochanatho daggari sambandham unna sanchita kaaranam anae bhavana.
eee sandarbhamlo, kalakramena vyavastha vidhulu parasparam sankarshana chendadam mariyu balopetam kavadam valla saanketika aavishkarana vyavastha nirmaanam vegavantam ayye drugvishayam sanchita kaaranam. udaaharanaku, oka parisoedhanaa project vijayavantamgaa sakaram kavadam, ghnaana abhivruddhiki dohadam cheyadam, adhika anchanaalaku daariteeyavachchu, vidhana roopakartala madhya shodhana maargadarsakatvaaniki dohadam cheyavachu, idhi taruvaata, subsidy programme prarambhanni prerepinchavacchu, vanarula sameekaranaku dohadam cheyavachu, idhi marinta parisoedhana karyakalapalanu prerepistundihi ghnaana abhivruddhi, shodhana maargadarsakatvam modalainavi. vyavastha vidhulu okadaanikokati 'krindiki' balopetam cheyavachu. aaa sandarbhamlo paraspara charyalu viruddhamaina parinaamaalaku ledhaa dushta vruttaaniki daariteestaayi! sthiramaina indhana saanketika parignaanaala abhivruddhipai pratyeka drushti saarinchi, sanchita kaaranaanni elaa sthaapinchavachane prasnapai iteevala panditulu ekkuvagaa drushti pettaru.
kotta saanketika parignaanaanni mariyu saamardhyaalanu pondadam.
pootiitatvaanni meruguparachadaaniki mariyu sthirathvaanni konasaaginchadaaniki, samsthalaku kotta saanketikatalu mariyu saamarthyaalu avasaram. vegavantamaina aavishkaranalu mariyu sanklishtata unna eee yugamlo, samsthalu antargatamgaa abhivruddhi chendadam mariyu adhe samayamlo poteegaa undatam savaluga undhi. vileenam, samuparjana mariyu kootami dheenini saadhinchadaaniki konni margalu, conny praathamika chodakasakti viluvaina vanarulanu pondaalane korika. aneka samuparjanalu tama lakshyalanu saadhinchadamlo viphalamayyayi mariyu sarikani amalu kaaranamgaa paelavamaina paniteeruku daariteesaayi.
1. akrama documentation mariyu avyakta gnaanaanni marchadam valana samuparjana samayamlo samacharanni panchukovadam kashtam avutundi.
2. saanketikata mariyu saamardhyaalaku punaadi ayina drudamaina sanketha mariyu saamskrutika swaatantryam pondadam kosam paripalana swaatantryam kante chaalaa mukhyamainadi.
3. konugolu chesina samstha peddadigaa mariyu adhika paniteeru kanabarustunnappudu vivaranaatmaka ghnaana marpidi mariyu ekikaranalu kashtamgaa untaayi.
4. sampaadinchina samstha nundi kaaryanirvaahakula nirvahana padoonnatula paramgaa keelakam mariyu vaari pratibhanu upayoginchukovadaaniki mariyu vaari naipunyaanni viluvainadigaa bhaavinchadaaniki prothsaahakaalu chellinchadam.
5. samuparjana amalu yokka samasyala kaaranamgaa saanketika parignaanaalu mariyu saamarthyaala badilee nirvahinchadam chaalaa kashtamaina pani. avyakta gnaanaanni kolpoye pramaadam ellappuduu vegavantamaina samuparjanatho mudipadi untundi.
mounika ghnaanam, udyogulu mariyu saahityam yokka samrakshana anedi samuparjana samayamlo mariyu taruvaata ellappuduu sunnitamainadi. eee vanarulanninti vyuuhaatmaka nirvahana vijayavantamaina samuparjanaku chaalaa mukhyamaina amsam.
mana prapancha vyapara vaataavaranamloo samuparjanala perugudala, samupaarjanalo keelaka vaataadaarulanu amalu cheyadaaniki mundu chaalaa jagrattagaa anchanaa vaeyadaaniki mammalni prerepinchindi. konugoludaarudu eee sambandhaanni ardham chesukuni, daani prayojanaaniki vartimpajeyadam atyavasaram. vanarulanu vaari swaatantryaanni prabhaavitam cheyakunda marpidi chesi, nirvahinchinappudu matrame nilupudala saadhyamavutundi.