madhya america charitra

madhya americalo saadhaaranamgaa gwatemala, belize, ell salvador, honduras, nikaraguva, costa rica mariyu panamalu unnayani chebutaaru. eee nirvachanam aadhunika raajakeeya sarihaddulato saripolutundi. madhya america bhougolikamgaa mexicolo praarambhamavutundi, mexico yokka irukaina binduvu ayina tehuvantepec yokka istmas vadda, mariyu maajee desham eucaton (1841-1848) madhya americalo bhaagamgaa undedi. marovaipu, marovaipu swaatantryaaniki mundu panama columbia vibhagam kaavadamtho dakshina americalo bhaagamgaa undedi. konnisaarlu belize, 1981 varaku british kaalanee, ikkada spaanishku badulugaa inglish matladataru, mariyu janabha pradhanamgaa african muulaaniki chendinadi, idhi (spanish matlade) madhya americalo bhaagamgaa pariganinchabadaledu.podavaina mariyu irukaina, madhya americaku spashtamaina bhougolika kendram ledhu. 20va sataabdam madhyakaalam varaku deshaala madhya rahadaarulu laevu, ivi okadaanikokati veruchesevi, mariyu railumargalu vaatini eppuduu anusandhaaninchaledu. valasarajyala kaalamlo gwatemala paripalana mariyu mataparamaina kendramgaa undedi; mataparamgaa idhi alaage undhi. ayithe, european union vanti madhya america raajakeeya sanghaanni erpaatu chese prayatnaalu viphalamayyayi. european unionlo cherina deshaalalo ippatike railu dwara vistrutamaina sarihaddu traaphik undhi; netikee (2021) polchi choosthe chaalaa takkuva, mariyu railu dwara edhee ledhu.
inca, eee deshaalu modati chuupuloo kanipinche daanikante chaalaa vaividhyamgaa unnaayi. kondarilo (gwatemala) pedda swadeshi ledhaa sthaanika american janabha undhi, itarulu (costa rica) ledhu. kondaru (ell salvador) tama pasiphik teerampai drushti kendrikarinchagaa, itarulalo (belize, honduras) carabian ledhaa atlantic teeram marinta mukhyamainadi. panama mariyu kontavaraku gwatemala mariyu costa rica rendu tiiraalu mukhyamaina paatra poeshistunnaayi. konni deshaalalo sthiramaina prabhutvaalu (costa rica) unnaayi, marikonni (nikaraguva, ell salvador) laevu. panama bhaareega american cheyabadindi, us dollarnu daani currenciega upayogistundi, pedda parisrama mariyu aadaaya vanaru (kaaluva) kaligi undhi, mariyu desham gundaa vellae oodalu mariyu prajala nundi mariyu gatamlo yuu. ess. nundi vachhe adhunaatanata undhi.ess. maajee kaaluva jonelo sainika sthaavaraalu.
european sampradimpulaku mundu.
columbia puurva kaalamlo, madhya americaloni uttara praantaalalo madhyaamerikaaku chendina sthaanika prajalu nivasinchevaaru. veerilo atyanta mukhyamaina vaaru eee praantam antataa aneka nagaralanu nirminchina maaya prajalu, mariyu vistaaramaina saamrajyaanni srushtinchina ajteklu. thoorpu ell salvador, thoorpu honduras, carabian nikaraguva, costa rica mariyu panamalo chaalaa varaku columbian puurva samskrutulu european parichayam samayamlo pradhanamgaa chibchan bhashalanu matladevaru mariyu kontamandi saamskrutikamgaa bhinnamgaa pariganinchabaddaaru mariyu istmo-columbian praantamloo samuuhaparachabaddaaru.
spanish valasa yugam.
madhya america edu swatantra deshaalatho koodi undih belize, costa rica, ell salvador, gwatemala, honduras, nikaraguva mariyu panama. 16va sataabdamloo spanish vijayam taruvaata, madhya america nivaasitulaloo chaalaa mandhi idhe vidhamaina charitranu panchukunnaru. dheeniki minahaayimpugaa paschima carabian praantam undhi, indulo carabian teeram, pakshika-swatantra swadeshi raajakeeya vyavasthalu, paaripoyina baanisa sanghaalu, sthiranivaasulu, mukhyamgaa british setilarlu, chivariki british honduras (aadhunika belize desham) nuu yerparuchukunnaru, idhi speyin nundi modrid oppandam dwara british vaaru nivasinche takkuva janabha kaligina praantam. british honduraalapai speyin niyantrananu tirigi pondadamlo viphalamainappudu, british vaaru desamlo nivasinchadam konasaaginchaaru, chivariki daanini valasarajyamga chesaaru. gwatemala swaatantryam pondinappudu, idhi speyin nundi british honduraalaku vaarasatvamgaa labhinchindi. british honduras aneka samvatsaraalu british sthaavaramgaa undedi, kaalaneega kaadu (speyin mariyu united kingdom madhya oppandam bhoobhaagamlo british kaalaneelanu nishedhinchindi). aneka samvatsaraala vivaadam taruvaata, gwatemala mariyu united kingdom madhya oka oppandam kudirindi, dheenilo aaa samayamlo gwatemala adhyakshudu belize yokka asalu bhoobhaganni (speyin rajyam british kiriitaaniki manjuru chesindi) gurtinchaaru. eee oppandamlo, gwatemala nagaram nundi british honduras dwara carabian samudram varaku oka bandi rahadaarini nirminchadaaniki kooda oppandam kudirindi. bandi rahadari ennadoo nirminchabadaledu kabatti, gwatemala eee oppandaanni chelladani prakatinchindi. british honduras, british vaaru dheenini pilichinatlugaa, mariyu spaniards mariyu gwaatemaalanlu cheppinatlugaa belize, belize grate britton nundi swaatantryam pondhi, "belize" anae paerunu sweekarinchaaru. gwatemala ippatikee beliji bhoobhaganni vivaadaaspadamainadigaa pariganistundi.
16va sataabdam nundi 1821 varaku, madhya america gwatemala yokka captaincy generalnu erpaatu chesindi, konnisaarlu gwatemala rajyam anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi chiapas (eee rojullo mexicolo bhaagam), gwatemala, ell salvador, honduras, nikaraguva mariyu costa rica rashtraalalo oka bhaganche roopondinchabadindi. adhikarikamga, naayakatvam nyuu speyin yokka vais raayalteelo bhaagamgaa undedi, anduvalla mexico nagaramloni spanish vaisray paryaveekshanhaloo undedi. ayithe, dheenini vaisray ledhaa athani sahayakulu paripalinchaledu, conny modata antigualo mariyu taruvaata gwatemala nagaramlo pradhana karyalayam kaligina swatantramgaa niyaminchabadina kepten general chetha nirvahinchabadindi.
swaatantryam.
swaatantryam, dveepakalpa yuddhamlo jarigina sanghatanalaku pratispandanagaa ell salvadorlo swaatantrya udyamaalu prarambhamayyayi, mallii mallii ferdinand VII punaruddharana taruvaata. rendu tirugubaatlu sulabhamgaa anachiveyabaddaayi mariyu raajakeeya asaantini spanish prapanchamlo saadhaarana raajakeeya prakriyaloo vileenam chesaaru, idhi 1812 spanish raajyaamgaaniki daariteesindi. 1810 mariyu 1814 madhya, kepten general sthaanikamgaa ennikaina praantiiya pratinidhini erpaatu cheyadamtho paatu, caudies courtescu eduguru pratinidhulanu ennukunnaaru. ennukunnaaru gwatemala nagaramlo jarigina central american "creolose" congress speyin nundi eee praantaaniki swaatantryam prakatinchadaaniki madhya america swaatantrya chattanni roopondinchindi, idhi aaa samvatsaram september 15naa amaluloki vachindi. aaa teedeeni ippatikee chaalaa madhya america deshaalu swaatantrya dinotsavamgaa gurtistunnayi. spanish kepten general, gabino gainza, tirugubaatudaarulapai saanubhooti chuupaaru mariyu kotta prabhutvam erpade varaku ayana taatkaalika nayakudiga konasaagaalani nirnayinchaaru. swaatantryam swalpakaalikam, endukante gwaatemaalaaloni sampradaayavaada nayakulu 5 janavari 1822naa modati mexican saamrajyam augustin dii itterbid swaadheenam chesukovadanni swaagatinchaaru. madhya american udaaravaadulu dheenini vyatiraekimchaaru, conny general vicent philisola aadhvaryamlo mexico nundi vacchina sainyam gwatemala nagaranni aakraminchi asammatini anachivesindi.
marusati samvatsaram mexico ganatantra raajyamgaa marinappudu, daani sonta vidhini nirnayinchukune madhya america hakkunu adhi gurtinchindi. 1823 juulai 1naa, congress off central america sampoorna prakatnanu prakatinchindi. eee prakatana yokka praadhamika nibandhana speyin, mexico mariyu uttara americatho sahaa itara videshee deshaala nundi madhya america yokka sampoorna swaatantryam. speyinku sambandhinchi, prakatana moodu satabdaalugaa speyin madhya americaloni kaalaneela hakkulanu laakkonindani perkondi, mariyu 1821 naati munupati swaatantrya chattalanu punarudghaatinchindi. mexico samasyapai mariyu uttara americalo oka goppa spanish american raashtramtho vileenam cheyadampai, prakatana madhya america swaatantramlo mexican prameyaanni saktivantamaina mariyu chattaviruddhamainadani perkondi. idhi gatha rendu samvatsaraalalo mexican charyalanu chattabaddham cheyadamlo mariyu madhya americanu oka raajakeeya samsthagaa vaeru cheyadamlo upayogapadindi. inca, ekaatmaka vyavastha kinda ganatantra prabhutva vyavastha sthaapinchabadindi. gwatemala samakhyavaadaanni sweekarinchadamtho madhya america praavinsulanu ekikrutam cheyadaaniki prayatninchinappatikii, praantiiya vibhajanalu konasagayi. gwatemalatho sahaa prati praantamlooni saktivantamaina pattana kendraala madhya gharshanalu, praavinsulanu antargatamgaa ekam cheyadam kashtataram chestaayi, mariyu vistruta praantamgaa alaa cheyadam chaalaa kashtam. republicanlu mariyu raacharikavaadula madhya vivaadam madhya americalo raajakeeya aikyatanu kooda kashtataram chesindi. eee lakshanaalu speyin mariyu mexico nundi eee praantam vidipoyina taruvaata dasaabdaala paatu unikilo untaayi mariyu madhya america yokka aadhunika sarihaddulanu srushtinchadaaniki sahaayapadataayi. 
federal republic off central america.
america federal republic off central america erpadindi. idhi united states off america maadirigaa roopondinchina federal republicga uddesinchabadindi. dheenini tatkalikamga "madhya america samyukta rashtraalu" anie pilicheevaaru, ayithe 1824 rajyangam prakaram chivari paeru "madhya america samakhya ganatantram"."dheenini konnisaarlu aanglamlo tappugaa" "united states off central america" "anie pilustaaru"."madhya america desamlo gwatemala, ell salvador, honduras, nikaraguva mariyu costa rica rashtraalu unnaayi. unnaayi, laas altos anae adanapu rashtram jodinchabadindi, daani rajadhani quetzaltenango, idhi ippudu gwatemala yokka paschima ettaina praantaalalo konni praantaalanu alaage chiapas (ippudu mexicolo bhaagam) loe kontha bhaganni aakraminchindi, conny eee rashtram vidipoyindi varusaga gwatemala mariyu mexicolalo tirigi vileenam cheyabadindi.
madhya america udaaravaadulu federal republickpy adhika aasalu pettukunnaru, idhi atlantic mariyu pasiphik mahaasamudraala madhya vaanijya paaraveyadam dwara susampannamaina aadhunika, prajaasvaamya desamgaa abhivruddhi chendutundani vaaru vishwasinchaaru. eee aakaankshalu samakhya ganatantra chihnalalo pratibimbistaayih genda rendu neelam chaarala madhya tellati patteeni chooputundi, idhi rendu mahaasamudraala madhya bhoomini suuchistumdi. rendu mahaasamudraala madhya aidu parvataalanu (prati raashtraaniki okati) choopistundi, french viplavam yokka chihnamaina frigian topeeni adhigaminchindi.
1838 mariyu 1840 madhya antaryuddhamlo union raddu cheyabadindi. november 5,1838naa nikaraguva samakhya nundi vidipoyinappudu daani vichchinnam praarambhamaindi. madhya america yokka united praavinsulu (ledhaa spaanishlo puka-provincias unidas dii centro-america) anedi madhya america swaatantryam taruvaata mariyu vaari swantha pratyeka deshaalugaa maaradaaniki mundu (1823 mariyu 1840 madhya) madhya americaloni vividha raashtraalaku ivvabadina paeru. ell salvador, nikaraguva, costa rica, gwatemala (aaa samayamlo panaama, belize pratyeka yajamanyamlo undevi) praantaalanu oka udaaravaada samakhya prabhutvamlo ekam cheyadaaniki prayatninchina raajakeeya udyamam, mariyu avi aikyamgaa undi balamaina raajakeeya vibhagamga untaayani nammedi. duradrushtavasaattu, vividha rashtraallo aneka balamaina raajakeeya vibhedaala kaaranamgaa, upka chivariki raddu cheyabadindi mariyu eee praantaalu vinaasakaramaina raajakeeya mariyu aardhika antaryuddhaalatho ververu deshaalugaa marai, ivi netikee anubhooti chendutunnayi.
spanish mariyu mexican paalanalo saadhaaranamgaa piluvabade madhya america gaa gwatemala rajyam, rajyam chakravarthy augustin dii itterbid paalanalo mexicolo vileenam cheyabadindi. ayithe, eee vileenam vivaadaalu lekunda ledhu, oka vaipu puurti swaatantryaaniki anukuulamgaa unna republicanlu, jaateeyavaadulu, marovaipu mexicolo vileenam kaavadaaniki anukuulamgaa unna raacharikavaadula madhya udriktatalu chelaregaayi. eee udriktatalu aaa praantaanni batti vividha roopaallo undevi. ell salvadorlo, praantiiya mandali mexicolo vileenam cheyadaanni bahirangamgaa dhikkarinchindi. intalo, itara praantaalalo, nikaragvaloni leone grenada vanti nagaraala madhya antargata udriktatalu yea vidhamaina aikyatanu kshanabhanguramgaa chesaayi. vileenam ayina koddikaalaanike, madhya america jaateeyavaadulu mariyu republicanla nundi chakravarthiki vyatiraekamgaa vyatiraekata perugutuunae undhi. eee samuuhaalu mexico nundi swaatantryam kosam munduku vachayi. madhya americalo itterbid yokka vijayavantam kaani naayakatvam mariyu mexican saamrajyam yokka patanam athani party tirugubaatu tirugubaatudaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa viphalamavadaaniki kaaranamayyaayi mariyu juulai 1,1823naa madhya america swaatantryam pondindi.
swaatantryam taruvaata, ell salvador, nikaraguva, costa rica, honduras mariyu gwatemala yokka bhavishyattunu nirnayinchadaaniki vividha praantaala adhikarulu oka kootamilo samavesamayyaru. vaaru aidu swayampratipatti kaligina raashtraala samakhyaga ekam kaavaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru, tadwara yuu. pii. sii. eah. anae padaanni srushtinchaaru, eee padaanni gwatemala nagaramlo unna brigadier general vicente philisola roopondinchaaru.
united states maadirigaa roopondinchina raajakeeya suutraalatoe kuudina udaaravaada prabhutvamgaa undatame kakunda aikyamgaa undatame upa lakshyalu. praavinsulu matrame saarvabhouma rajyaalugaa manugada saaginchadaaniki aardhikamgaa chaalaa chinnavi mariyu balaheenamgaa unnayani" vaaru bhaavinchaaru, kabatti vaaru "istmas yokka vichchinnatanu nivaarinchaaru" mariyu union kosam munduku vacchaaru. ayithe, eee praantaalu mariyu sampradaayavaada paarteela madhya raajakeeya varnapatam yokka maroka vaipuna aneka raajakeeya aadarsaalu unnayani, kotta udaaravaada paalanalo tama asantruptini churukuga choopinchaarani ventane upka gamaninchindi. ayinappatikee, samakhya prarambham saapekshamgaa sajavuga saagindi mariyu charchalu sarihaddulanu samskarinchadaaniki sahayapaddayi, pourulaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki rajadhani nagaralanu taralinchabaddaayi mariyu coffey aardhika vyavasthalu baga perigayi. anni samayaallo, udaaravaadulu mariyu sampradaayavaadula madhya udriktatalu mariyu vividha aardhika vyavasthalalo adhikara poraataalu marintagaa perigayi.
upka yokka atyanta mukhyamaina pramukhulalo okaru francisco morazon, oka udaaravaada nyaayavaadi, ayana upka adhyakshudiga empikayyaaru. empikayyaaru mariyu 1830la varaku morazon madhya america antataa, mukhyamgaa gwatemala, nikaraguwa mariyu honduraalalo sampradaayavaada paarteelaku vyatiraekamgaa udaaravaada udyamaalalo churukaina paatra pooshinchindi. paarteela madhya jarigina eee yuddhalu deshaanni marintagaa vibhajinchaayi, deenivalla vaari madhya sambandhaalu mariyu dhooram debbatinnaayi. swechhaa vaanijyaanni korukune, ganatantraanni ishtapade, mataachaaryula vyatiraeka abhipraayaalanu kaligi unna udaaravaadula madhya vibhedaalu racharikam, daggari niyantranalo vaanijyam, charchiki adhikaram korukune sampradaayavaadula madhya vibhedaalu erpaddaayi. kalara vyaapti, videshee jokyam, pedarikamlo unnavaarilo baadhatho paatu eee sangharshanhalu aneka tirugubaatlaku kaaranamayyaayi, phalitamgaa madhya america antataa vividha antaryuddhaalu jarigaayi.
morajannu costa rikaalo sampradaayavaada party swaadheenam chesukundi mariyu vaaru atanini 1842 september 15naa hatya chesaaru), idhi upka yokka adhikaarika mugimpunu suuchistumdi. ayana maranaanni prakatinchina taruvaata, pratyarthi udaaravaada, sampradaayavaada paarteela madhya marinta gandaragolam, poraataalu perigayi. morazon pracharam chesina sampradaayavaada-udaaravaada poraataalu netikee amalulo unnayani chebutaaru. adanamgaa, kendra adhikaram lekapovadam anutpaadakamgaa niroopinchabadindi mariyu vividha deshaalalo marinta vivaadaalu mariyu apanammakanni srushtinchindi. vaastavaaniki, aardhika mariyu/ledhaa raajakeeya tiraskaranalu cheyaalani chustunna vidaeseeyulaku sampradimpula kosam prati okka praantaaniki vellalsi undani, adhi asoukaryamgaa undani cheppabadindi.
adhikaram kosam korika mariyu okari madhya okariki chedu sambandhaalanu adhigaminchalekapovadam upka pathanaaniki daariteesindi. nikaraguva, honduras mariyu costa rica rica union nundi vidipoyaaru. vidipoyaaru gwatemala vidipoyindi, vidipoyindi ell salvador kooda adhe chesaaru.
eee praavinsulu kontakaalam tarvaata vaati swantha pratyeka ganatantra deshaalugaa marai, veetilo eee roeju manaku baga telusu, chivariki panama mariyu belize eee roeju manaku "central america" gaa telisina vaatilo bhaagamgaa chudabaddayi."ayithe, migilina 19va sataabdam antataa vividha deshaala madhya udriktatalu marinta dookudugaa perugutuunae unnaayi. ekikarana mottam madhya americaku merugga panichestundani telisinappatikii, avi vaerugaa undipoyaayi. samvatsaraalugaa deshaalanu tirigi ekam cheyadaaniki aneka prayatnaalu chesinappatiki, edhee vijayavantam kaaledu. antaryuddhaalu 20va sataabdam nundi 21va sataabdam varaku madhya americalo bhaagamgaa konasagayi.
grater republic off central america.
19va sataabdamloo madhya americanu tirigi ekam cheyadaaniki vividha prayatnaalu jarigaayi, conny edhee ekkuva kaalam varaku vijayavantam kaaledu. modati prayatnam mariyu maajee adhyakshudu francisco morazon chae cheyabadindi, athanu twaragaa bandhinchabadi uriteeyabaddaadu. union nuu central america samakhyaga punaruddharinchadaaniki viphalamaina prayatnam pratipaadinchabadindi mariyu ell salvador, gwatemala, honduras mariyu nikaraagvaalanu chaerchaalani pranaalika chesindi. eee modati prayatnam 1844 varaku konasaagindi.
rendava prayatnam aktobaru nundi november 1852 varaku konasaagindi, ell salvador, honduras mariyu nikaraguva madhya america samakhyanu () srushtinchaayi. gwatemalan adhyakshudu justo rufino barrios barrios aayudhaala balamtho deshaanni tirigi ekam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu mariyu mariyu thana puurveekula maadirigaane eee prakriyaloo champabaddadu.
grater republic off central america ledhaa "republica mayer dii centroamerica" gaa honduras, nikaraguwa mariyu ell salvador yokka moodava union 1896 nundi 1898 varaku konasaagindi. chivari prayatnam juun 1921 mariyu janavari 1922 madhya jarigindi, ell salvador, gwatemala, honduras mariyu costa rica madhya america yokka (rendava) samakhyanu erpaatu chesaayi. eee samakhyanu sthaapinche oppandam janavari 19,1921naa costa rikaalooni shaan joselo santakam cheyabadindi. eee rendava samakhya modati nundi dadapuga maraninchindi, prati rashtram nundi pratinidhulatho kuudina taatkaalika samakhya mandali matrame undhi.
shaashwata raajakeeya union viphalamainappatiki, madhya america punarekeekarana bhavana, vyaktigata deshaala nayakula nundi utsaaham laenappatikee, eppatikappudu udbhavinchindi. 1856-1857 loe, american sahasikudu vilium walker dandayaatranu tippikottadaaniki eee praantam vijayavantamgaa sainika sankiirnaanni sthaapinchindi. nedu, aidu deshaalu antargata tellati patteeni kattubadi unna rendu bayati neelam byaandla yokka paatha samakhya muulaamsaanni nilupukunna jendaalanu eguravestaayi. saampradayakamgaa praantiiya samaikyataku kattubadi unna aidugurilo athi takkuva kattubadi unna costa rica, rica french trivarna pataakam gouravaartham neelam rangunu muduru ranguloki chesi, rendu vaipula lopali erupu patteeni jodinchadam dwara daani jendaanu gananeeyamgaa savarinchindi.
udaaravaada samskaranala kaalam.
eee kaalaaniki sambandhinchina teedeelu desham nundi deshaaniki maarutunnappatiki, avi sumaruga 1870 mariyu 1930 madhya samvatsaraalaku anugunamgaa untaayi. eee samayamlo, aidu madhya america deshaalalo raajakeeya pramukhulu vyavasayam, vaanijyam mariyu rashtram, samajam mariyu aardhika vyavastha madhya sambandhaanni punarnirvachinchaaru. eee kaalamlo atyanta sambandhita raajakeeya pramukhulu gwatemalalo adhyakshulu justo rufino barrios, ell salvador loe rafale jaldiwar, broulio kaarillo kolina mariyu costa rikaalo tomas guardia, honduraslo marco aurelio soto mariyu nikaragwalo jose santos jelaya. anni madhya america deshaalalo eee kaalam yokka mukhya phalitam bhuu yokka mataparamaina nundi private yaajamaanyaaniki maaradam. udaaravaadulu prayiveteekarana kosam saadhaarana bhoomulanu enthavaraku lakshyamgaa chesukunnaro desham nundi deshaaniki maarutuu untundi. adevidhamgaa, vaanijya bhuswamula estate parimaanamlo mukhyamaina thedaalu unnaayi. udaaravaada prabhutvaalu prothsahinchina vidhanalalo maroe vaividhyam emitante, bhuu yajamanya vidhanalalo samskaranalanu amalu cheyadaaniki balavantam mariyu bhadrata samsthalanu upayoginchadam.
20va sataabdam.
sataabdam central american court off justice erpadindi. 1960 december 13naa gwatemala, ell salvador, honduras mariyu nikaraguva madhya american common market (cacm) nuu sthaapinchaayi. costa rica rica paalgonakuudadani nirnayinchukundi. cacm yokka lakshyalu ekkuva raajakeeya ekikarananu srushtinchadam mariyu digumati pratyaamnaaya paarisraamikeekarana vidhaanaala vijayam. eee project takshana aardhikamgaa vijayavantamaindi, conny conny ell salvador mariyu honduras madhya jarigina "football yuddham" tarvaata raddu cheyabadindi.
1930la natiki united fruit company madhya america mariyu carabianlo 35 laksala ekaraala bhoomini kaligi undhi mariyu gwatemalalo atipedda bhuswamiga undhi. ituvanti aastulu chinna deshaala prabhutvaalapai goppa adhikaranni icchaayi. banana republic anae padabandhaanni roopondinchadaaniki idhi oka kaaranam.
1991 nundi, oka kendra america paarlamentu puurtigaa salaha samsthagaa panichestondi. unionloni naluguru maajee sabhyula (nikaraguva, gwatemala, ell salvador mariyu honduras), alaage panama mariyu dominican republic nundi praantiiya paarlamentu seetla pratinidhulu panicheestunnaaru.
panicheestunnaaru prajala swechchaayuta kadalika anie piluvabade maroka chorava, idhi nikaraguva mariyu gwatemala madhya sarihaddulanu terichindi, sarihaddulanu daatadaaniki pasportnu teesukellavalasina avasaranni tolaginchindi, sarihaddulanu daatadaaniki kevalam jaateeya gurtimpu (sedula dii identidad) saripotundi. international organization pharr migration (iom) maddatutoe central american commission off directors off migration (okaam) charchalu phalitamgaa eee chorava jarigindi. eee chorava 2007 nundi amalulo undhi.

