
saadaa chachalaka

saadaa chachalaka (ortalis vetula) anedi chachalaka, gwan mariyu curraso kutumbam crossidaelooni oka pedda pakshi. idhi ushnamandala mariyu upaushnamandala vaataavaranaalaloo united statesloni dakshinaana texasloni reo grande loyaloni mejkvital dattamaina adavula nundi uttaraana costa rica varaku santanotpatti chestundi. madhya americalo, eee jaathi pasiphik lothattu praantaalalo chiapas, mexico nundi uttara nikaraguva varaku mariyu costa rikaalo pratyeka janabhaga kanipistundi, ikkada daani paridhini takkuva dhooram dwara vaeru chestaaru, oka vicchinna janabha.
eee jaathi tarachugaa podi mariyu thematho kuudina adavulanu sandarsistundi, mukhyamgaa podalu mariyu savannatho chellacheduruga unna chota. saadhaaranamgaa 15 pakshula samoohaalalo kanipinche saadaa chachalaka, drudhamgaa mariyu jagrattagaa untundi mariyu neelapai vaegamgaa parigettadam dwara ledhaa brush chikkula gundaa dhooki, gliding cheyadam dwara pramaadam nundi tappinchukovadaaniki ishtapadutundi. saadaa chachalaka chetlalo ledhaa neelapai pandlu (atthi pandlu, arachetulu, sapotasia), vittanaalu, aakulu mariyu puvvulanu tintundi. idhi konnisaarlu tamotalu mariyu dosakayalu vanti pantala tegulu.
eee pilupu biggaraga, karkasamaina "raa-paa-haa" ledhaa "chaa-chaa-laa-kaa", tarachugaa aneka pakshulu layabaddhamaina corus loe, mukhyamgaa udayaanne mariyu saayantram, saadhaaranamgaa chetla nundi baga paiki. idhi tongi chuse eelalu mariyu cocklessnu kooda utpatti chestundi. marikondaru chachalaka kaalsnu oka gumpu vaadinche purushulanu anukarinche chikaku kaliginche sabdaalugaa varnistaaru. saadaa chachalaka saadhaaranamgaa prarambha tadi seasonlo santanotpatti chestundi. eee goodu mandapati vrukshasampadalo aakulato kappabadina kommalu mariyu mokkala peechu yokka nissara raayi. eee clutch 2 nundi 4 ruff-shell telupu nundi cream gudlu varaku untundi.
vargeekarana.
saadaa chachalaka paschima mexican chachalaka mariyu tellati boddu chachalakaku sambandhinchinadi, mariyu eee rendoo gatamlo saadaa chachalaka yokka upajaatulugaa pariganinchabaddaayi. nedu anni pradhana adhikarulu vaatini pratyeka jaatulugaa gurtistunnaru. mexicolo vaati shrenulu koddigaa ativyaapti chendutaayi, conny vaati madhya sankara jaatulu nivedinchabadaledu. saadaa chachalaka kante tellati boddugala chaachalakaaku chinna chaachalakatho marinta daggari sambandham undavacchu.
aidu gurtinchabadina upajaatulu unnaih
costa rikaalooni vivikta janabha saadaa chachalaka yokka naaminee jaathi kii ketayinchabadindi, conny tellati boddu unna chaachalakaaku kooda ketayinchabadindi mariyu vaastavaaniki saadaa chachalaka yokka kotta upajaatulanu suuchimchavachchu-daani eekalu tellati boddu kante eee jaatiki daggaragaa untaayi.
vivarana.
saadaa chachalaka anedi oka saadhaarana nemali parimaanam chuttoo unde madhya taraha galiform. idhi podavulo kolustundi, mariyu purushulalo mariyu streelalo baruvulo maarutuu untundi, purushulu sagatuna peddavaaru, conny linga nirdhaarana kaani ativyaapti kaaranamgaa, mariyu anubandhamlo avi okate. idhi chinna thala mariyu gonthu macchatho podavaina medatho untundi, idhi santanotpatti kaalamlo rendu lingaalalo lothaina erupu ranguloki maarutundi. peddavaariki budidarangu thala mariyu meda, nistejamaina olive-godhuma rangu sareeram mariyu rekkalu untaayi. underbelly laetha nundi akuralche varaku untundi mariyu thoka aakupaccha niganigalade mariyu buffy-white konatho nallaga untundi. kanureppa godhuma rangulo mariyu billu nalupu rangulo untundi; kakshya charmam mariyu paadaalu muduru buudida rangulo untaayi.
"oo. vetula anedi helminth paraannajeevi "dyspharinx nasuta" kii atidheya. christenson & pence 1977 vaaru mosukeltunnarani kanugonnaru. nasuta "conny" echinuria yunsinata "," streptocara crossicada "ledhaa" streptocara incagnita "kaadu.
pampinhee mariyu aavasalu.
texas nundi, diguva reo grande loe, mexico thoorpu teeram, eucaton dveepakalpam, belize, uttara gwatemala, uttara honduras mariyu nikaraguva uttara madhya bhaagamlo, uttara costa rikaalooni nikoya dveepakalpamlo oka chinna janaabhaato saadaa chachalaka kanipistundi. eee jaatini texasloni shaan patricio county mariyu moodu dveepaalu, sapelo, blockbeard mariyu little seyint kuu kooda parichayam chesi sthaapinchaaru. georgia teeramlo unna simens dveepam. daani pradhana bhuubhaagam uttara america pravesapettina shrenilo konnintiloo idhi haanikaramgaa pariganinchabadutundi.
saadaa chachalaka praadhamika adavi, dviteeya adavi, atavee anchu mariyu nadhee adavi, mulla bush-scrub mariyu podha bhoomitho sahaa vistruta shreni aavasalanu aakraminchindi. idhi pandla thotalu, suburban paarkulu mariyu thotalu mariyu panta bhoomulu vanti maanava savarinchina aavasalalo kooda kanipistundi. itara crossidla maadirigaa kakunda, idhi ushnamandala varshaaranyaalanu tolaginchina tarvaata utpannamayye podha bhoomiki anugunamgaa untundi. idhi samudra mattam nundi 
pravartana.
saadaa chachalaka ekkuvagaa rojuvaareegaa untundi mariyu challani udayam mariyu saayantram chaalaa churukuga untundi. idhi pagati vaedi samayamlo ekkuvagaa kriyaarahitamgaa untundi. jantalu ledhaa kutumba samuuhaalu saadhaaranamgaa oka kommapai, tarachugaa taakutuu, adhe vidhamgaa edurkontu, chetlalo mataparamgaa nivasistaayi.
saadaa chachalaka vaeta jeevanaadhaara vetaku parimitam cheyabadindi, udaaharanaku dakshina meksikoolooni maayan prajalu. saadaa chachalaka janabha 500,000-5,000,000 (2006 iucn redd list). idhi bedirimpu kaadu. ayithe utila dveepam nundi upajaatulu, "o. vii. deschouncy, "konnisaarlu antarinchipoyinatlu jabita cheyabadindi, conny iteevali sarvelu idhi ippatikee manugadalo undani dhruvikarinchayi.
texaslo chachalakanu oka aata jantuvugaa chuustaaru.

