
th (degraph)

th anedi latin lipilo oka degraph. idhi modata greeku runa padaalanu lipyantareekarana cheyadaaniki laatinloki pravesapettabadindi. latin varnamaalanu upayoginche aadhunika bhaashalalo, idhi aneka vibhina sabdaalanu suuchistumdi. idhi aangla bhaashalo frequency kramamlo atyanta saadhaarana degraph.
cluster/tii.hetch/.
atyanta taarkika upayogam anedi aanglamlo "nighthood" vale, dhwani yokka hallu samuuhaanni soochinchadam. idhi degraph kaadu, endukante degraph anedi oke dhwani ledhaa pratyeka aksharaala yokka saadhaarana viluvalaku anugunamgaa laeni dhwani kramaalanu soochinche aksharaala jatha.
aspirated stop/th/.
greeku nundi teesukunna runaalalo theetaa aksharanni lipyantareekarana cheyadaaniki degraph modata laatinlo pravesapettabadindi. shaastreeya mariyu prarambha coin greeku bhaashalalo theetaanu aspirated stapga uchcharinchaaru.
 dakshina mariyu thoorpu asea aksharaalalo viluva kaligina aksharaalanu suuchimchadaaniki vidya pratilekhana vyavasthalalo upayogistaaru. udaaharanaku, raayal thaay saadhaarana transcription vyavastha prakaram, viluvatho kuudina thaay aksharaala shrenini suuchistumdi.
 julu mariyu swana vanti dakshina bantu bhaashalalo dhwanini lipyantareekarinchadaaniki kooda dheenini upayogistaaru.
vois laeni fricative/θ/.
puraatana kaalam chivarilo, aksharam dwara suuchimchabadina greeku dhwani oka aspirated stop nundi dental fricativga roopaantaram chendindi. eee utparivartana daani uchchaarananu prabhaavitam chesindi, idhi unna konni bhaashalalo dhwanini suuchimchadaaniki upayoginchadam praarambhinchindi.
eee vidhamgaa degraphnu upayoginchina toli bhaashalalo okati paatha hye german, hye german hallu maarpu yokka chivari dasaku mundu, dheenilo uchcharinchabadindi.
7va mariyu 8va sataabdaala prarambha paatha aanglamlo, paatha aangla latin varnamaala eee dhwanini suuchimchadaaniki runic aksharam (mullu), alaage (paatha aanglamlo eth), latin aksharam yokka savarinchina samskarananu sweekarinche varaku degraph upayoginchabadindi. taruvaata, degraph mallee kanipinchindi, kramamga madhya aanglamlo eee aksharaalanu adhigaminchindi.
aadhunika aanglamlo, "tooth" loe unnatlugaa uchcharinchabade degraph yokka udaaharana.
paatha mariyu madhya airish loe, alaage upayoginchabadindi, conny chivariki dhwani maarchabadindi (krinda chudandi).
albanian mariyu velsh vanti itara bhashalu, rendoo dheenini oka pratyaekamaina aksharamgaa pariganistaayi mariyu mariyu madhya varnamaalalo varnistaayi.
vois fricative/δ/.
tandri" loe vale, aanglam kooda vois dental fricativenu suuchimchadaaniki upayogistundi. vois chesina dhwanini suuchimchadaaniki degraph yokka eee asaadhaarana podigimpu, paatha aanglamlo, sabdaalu mariyu okadaanitoe okati alophonic sambandhamlo undatam valla sambhavistundi, kabatti spellinglo kathinamgaa vaeru cheyavalasina avasaram ledhu. aksharalu mariyu rendu sabdaalaku vichakshanaarahitamgaa upayoginchabaddaayi, mariyu 15va sataabdamloo veetini bharti chesinappudu, idhi rendu sabdaalaku kooda upayoginchabadindi. (adhe kaaranamtho, aanglamlo rendintikee upayogistaaru.)
norman maandalikamlo jerias, french phonem gaa grahinchabadindi, mariyu aanglam prabhaavamtho vraayabadutundi.
vois laeni retroflex stop/τ/.
javanese bhasha kosam latin varnamaalalo, sthaanika javanese lipilo vraayabadina dhwanirahita retroflex stapnu lipyantareekarinchadaaniki upayogistaaru.
alviolar stop/tii/.
endukante laatinlo sthaanika dhwanisabdaalu ledhaa rendoo undavu, dheeni dwara suuchimchabadina greeku dhwani uchcharinchabadindi. spelling vyutpatti kaaranaala valla degraphnu nilupukundi. eee abhyasam appudu german, french, dutch mariyu itara bhaashalalo aruvu teesukobadindi, ikkada ippatikee asalu greeku padaalaloo kanipistundi, conny uchcharistaaru. german aksharakramam chudandi. interlingua kooda eee uchchaarananu upayogistundi.
prarambha aadhunika kaalamlo, french, german mariyu aanglam annee dheenini padaalaku saaruupyata dwara vistarinchaayi, dheeniki etuvanti vyutpatti kaaranam ledhu, conny chaalaa varaku aadhunika spelling vyavasthalu dheenini tolaginchaayi. aanglamlo asambaddhataku udaaharanalu madhya aanglam nundi vacchina thames nadhi paeru mariyu latin nundi vacchina "anthony" (tarachugaa spelling prabhaavamtho uchcharistaaru).
aanglamlo, french ledhaa german nundi teesukunna runa padaalaloo kooda sambhavinchavachhu, "neanderthal" vantivi. aangla paeru "thamus" anedi norman nundi runam teesukunnanduna praarambhamlo undhi.
dantaala stop/t/.
australian aadima bhashala pratilekhanamlo dantaala stapnu suuchistumdi.
/hetch/.
airish mariyu scottish galic loe, lenition nuu suuchistumdi. chaalaa sandarbhaalalo, praarambhamlo, idhi uchcharinchabadutundi. udaaharanakuh airish mariyu scottish galic 'will' 'mea will'.
lenitionnu suuchimchadaaniki degraphla yokka eee upayogam latin nundi udbhavinchina itara upayogaala nundi bhinnamgaa untundi. laatinlo unna degraphla uniki goidelic vadakanni prerepinchindani nijam ayinappatikee, phonemlaku vaati ketayimpu puurtigaa goidelic bhashala antargata tarkampai aadharapadi untundi. galic aksharaalalo lenition saampradayakamgaa overdat upayoginchi chetivraatalo soochinchabadindi, conny type settarlalo eee mundu-compose chesina rakalu laevu mariyu venukabadinavi pratyamnaayamgaa unnaayi. idhi vaari charitra yokka parinaamam coodah praarambhamlo, paatha mariyu madhya airish bhaashalalo, degraph, phonemga perkonabadindi, conny taruvaata dhwani maarutundi, idhi graphim-sound karaspandensnu sanklishtamgaa mariyu aspashtamgaa chestundi, kabatti idhi scottish galic 'sodari' vanti konni padaalaloo kooda kanipistundi, idhi eppuduu praarambhamlo ledhu. idhi "viloma (chaaritraka) spelling" kuu oka udaaharanah acchula madhya asalu interdental fricative adrusyamaina padaala namuunaa viramam yokka markerga tirigi ardham chesukovadaniki kaaranamaindi.
Â.
airish mariyu scottish galic lenited chivari sthaanamlo nissabdamgaa undhi, scottish galic 'alasipoyindi'. mariyu, scottish galic 'yuu' loe vale, arudugaa, idhi prarambha sthithilo nissabdamgaa untundi.
aanglamlo, "ubbasam" mariyu "battalu" tarachugaa nissabdamgaa untaayi.
...
 konni nighantuvulalo dhwani sankethaala kosam upayogistaaru.

