
astitva nibandhana

astitva nibandhana anedi "oka devudu unnadu" mariyu "praamganamloo abbayilu unnaaru" vanti edainaa unikini ledhaa unikini soochinche nibandhana. atuvanti upavaakyaalu upayoginchadam anedi predicate logiclo existential quantificationku saruupyamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, idhi tarachugaa "akkada unikilo undhi (luu)" anae padabandhamtho vyakteekarinchabadutundi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru."anie paerkonnaaru.
vividha bhashalu astitva nibandhanalanu roopondinchadaaniki mariyu upayoginchadaaniki vividha maargaalanu kaligi untaayi. aangla roopaala vivaraala kosam, aangla vyaakaranam chudandi sarvanaamgaa "akkada".
nirmaanam.
aneka bhashalu saadhaarana kopula kriya (aanglamlo "be" kuu samanam) roopaalanu upayoginchadam dwara yea nirdishta marker lekunda astitva upavaakyaalanu yerparustaayi, vishayam namavachakam (padabandham), dheeni unikini nokkicheppe vastuvunu suuchistumdi. udaaharanaku, finnish vaakyam, antey "yardlo abbayilu unnaaru", antey aksharala "yardlo abbayilu unnaaru". konni bhaashalalo aaa prayojanam kosam vaerae kriya untundih swedish aksharala "idhi praamganamloo abbayilu kanipistaaru". marovaipu, konni bhashalaku kopula assalu avasaram ledhu, mariyu "inn dhi yard boys" kuu saaruupya vakyalu upayoginchabadataayi. konni bhashalu "kaligi" anae kriyanu upayogistaayi; udaaharanaku serbo-croatian antey aksharala "yardlo abbayilu unnaaru".
konni bhashalu asthiramgaa astitva nibandhanalaku pratikuulamgaa erpadataayi; udaaharanaku, rashyanlo, "yest" ("akkada undhi/unnaayi") anedi nischayaatmaka astitva nibandhanallo (prastuta kaalamlo) upayoginchabadutundi, conny pratikuula samaanamainadi "neat" ("undhi/ledhu"), idhi janyu sandarbhamlo taarkika amsamtho upayoginchabadutundi.
aanglamlo, astitva nibandhanalu saadhaaranamgaa "yardlo abbayilu unnaaru", "anie" akkada "(anantamgaah akkada) thoo dummy subject construction (apasavyamgaa kooda pilustaaru) nuu upayogistaayi, conny vaakyam maroka kriyavisheshanamtho (saadhaaranamgaa oka sthalaanni suuchistumdi) prarambhamainappudu" akkada "konnisaarlu tolaginchabadutundi, naa gadilo (akkada) oka pedda pette undhi."aangla nakilee vishayam maadirigaane nirmaanaalu unna itara bhaashalalo french (chudandi) mariyu german unnaayi, ivi upayogistaayi, ledhaa, aksharala" "idhi", "" "idhi", "idhi istundi".
upayoginchandi.
uniki ledhaa unikini suuchistumdi.
astitva nibandhana yokka pradhana ardham emitante, oka nirdishta pradaesam ledhaa samayamlo edainaa unikini ledhaa edainaa unikini soochinchadam. udaaharanaku, "oka devudu unnadu" anedi devuni unikini nokki chebutundi, conny "desk meeda oka pennu undhi" anedi oka nirdishta pradaesamloe pennu unikini ledhaa unikini nokki chebutundi.
astitvavaada upavaakyaalu itara upavaakyaalu vale kaalam, tiraskarana, prasnaarthaka vilomam, paddhati, parimiti modalaina vaati paramgaa savarinchabadataayi. udaaharanaku, "oka devudu unnadu", "devudu laedu" ("devudu laedu"), "devudu unnada?" anie cheppavacchu."," oka devudu undavacchu "," athanu oka devudu undaalane aatrutato unnadu "modalainavi.
pinglapis.
micronesia yokka pingelapeace bhaashalo anubandhinchabadina naalugu nirmaanaalalo astitva vaakyam okati. eee roopam post verbal subject aardarnu ekkuvagaa upayogistundi mariyu unikilo unna ledhaa laeni vaatini vivaristundi. konni pingelapeace kriyalu matrame astitva vaakya nirmaanaanni upayogistaayih "miney-" unikilo undataaniki "," soh-"unikilo ledhu", "dirr-" "pedda sankhyalo unikilo undataaniki", mariyu "daeri-" puurti cheyavalasi untundi. naalugu kriyalu post verbal subjectunu kaligi untaayi mariyu saadhaaranamgaa kathaku kotta paatralanu parichayam chestaayi. oka aksharam ippatike telisinatlayite, aaa kriya puurvapada sthithilo upayoginchabadutundi.
swaadheenam yokka suuchana.
konni bhaashalalo, bhasha swaadheenam (vistruta konamlo) anedi "kaligi" vanti kriya dwara kakunda astitva nibandhana dwara suuchimchabadutumdi. udaaharanaku, russian bhaashalo, "naaku oka snehitudu unnadu" anae padaanni "yuu menia este drugg" anae padam dwara vyakteekarinchavachhu, aksharala "naa vadda oka snehitudu unnadu". russian bhaashalo 'kaligi' anae ardham gala 'imeth' anae kriya undhi, conny idhi munupati paddhati kante takkuvagaa upayoginchabadutundi.
itara udaaharanalalo airish "(akkada) (eah) penn aut mii" ("naa daggara penn undhi") unnaayi. hangerian "(akkada) oka chepa-naa" ("naaku chepa undhi") mariyu turkish "rendu notebook-naa (akkada)" ("naa daggara rendu notebooklu unnaayi"). 
malties bhaashalo, kalakramena maarpu gamaninchabadindih "swaadheena nirmaanamloo, vishaya lakshanaalu kaligi unna namavachaka padabandham nundi kaligi unnavaariki dia chroniclega badilee cheyabaddaayi, ayithe kaligi unnavaariki adhi prerepinche kriya oppandam yokka roopam minaha anni vishaya lakshanaalu unnaayi."