
kenadian aadarsavaadam

kenadian aadarsavaadam anedi british aadarsavaadam nundi udbhavinchina kenadian taatvika sampradaayam.
prajalu.
prarambha aadarsavaadulalo 1851loe nox kalasalalo bodhinchadam praarambhinchina georg poxton young (ID4), 1872loe queens vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhinchadam praarambhinchina shamyul died (ID5), mariyu zaan watson (ID3) unnaaru. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, manitoba vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina rupert ladge (1886-1961), alberta vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina zaan mcdonald (1888-1972), prins edward dveepamlo janminchina jacob zii shurman (1854-1942), akadia, dalhousey mariyu carnell vishwavidhyaalayamlo bodhinchaaru. iteevali aadarsavaadulalo tatvavettalu georg parkin grant (1918-1988), lessie armer (1931-2014), mariyu charless taylor (jananam 1931) unnaaru. james dull (1918-2001) charitra mariyu swechcha yokka tatvasaastramtoe sahaa kenadiyanlalo hegelian aadarsavaada siddhaantaalanu kooda abhivruddhi chesaaru.british mariyu kenadian aadarsavaadulu iddaroo georg doubleu nundi vacchaaru. eff. cont, plato mariyu aristatle nundi kooda hegel yokka sampoorna aadarsavaadam. 
stambhaalu.
eee tatvasaastraaniki moodu stambhaalu unnaayi.
modati stambham "ghnaanoodayam yokka bhouthikavaadaaniki pratispandana". ghnaanoodayam yokka shaastreeya kaaranam maanava anubhavam yokka mukhyamaina koonaanni krutrimamgaa anachivestundani aadarsavaadulu vaadistunnaaru; antey, saamskrutika chatram mariyu chaaritraatmakamgaa vaarasatvamgaa vacchina aalochanalatho mana chuttoo unna prapanchaanni ardham chesukuntamu. ghnaanam mariyu tarkam mana samakaaleenulatoo matrame kakunda mana charithratho kooda samajikamga pempondinchabadataayani aadarsavaadulu bhaavistunnaaru.
rendava stambham "charitra yokka tatvasaastram". aadarsavaadulaku, tatvasaastramlo charitra adhyayanam untundi. chaaritraka sambhaashana mariyu manalni eee sthaayiki teesukuvacchina aalochanala sangharshananu manam ardham chesukovali anie manam prastutam vishwasinche daanipai pratibimbimchadaaniki. aardhika hakkula nundi kutumba bhavana varaku aneka rakaala amsaalu parigananaloki teesukobadataayi, ayithe aadarsavaadula pradhana prasna poura aikyatanu (ledhaa ummadi manchini) vyaktigata swechchatho elaa samanvayam cheyalanedi.
moodava stambham "swechcha yokka tatvasaastram yokka suutreekarana". saamskrutikamgaa ponduparachabadina ghnaanam yokka bhavana mariyu tatvasaastram patla chaaritraka vidhanam swechcha aalochanaku punaadi vestaayi, idhi thamus hobbs mariyu zaan lokela oppanda siddhaantam maadirigaane, daaniki vyatiraekamgaa kakunda samaajaaniki nibaddhata dwara saadhinchabadutundi, veeriki swechcha anedi mana empikalatho bahya jokyam lekapovadam (pratikuula swechcha). aadarsavaadulaku swechcha mana samajam yokka naitika jeevitam dwara saadhinchabadutundi, adhi unnappatikee kaadu. mana samaajamlo palgonadam dwara, mana saraina lakshyaala gurinchi itarulatoe sambhaashanhalalo palgonadam dwara, mariyu manam swechchagaa unnamani itarula gurtimpunu ivvadam mariyu sweekarinchadam dwara, manalni swayam paalita (ledhaa swayampratipatti) vyaktulugaa chese amsaalanu pempondinchukuntamu, anduvalla nijamgaa swechcha (saanukuula swechcha).

