vistarinchina chakram ummadi harmonela garbhanirodhaka

podiginchina ledhaa nirantara chakram kalipi noti garbhanirodhaka maatralu anevi ummadi noti garbhanirodhaka maatrala (cokeps) packaging, ivi saampradayakamgaa pyaak chesina cokepslo prati 28 rojulaku okasari sambhavinche upasamharana raktasraavamnu taggistaayi ledhaa tolagistaayi. idhi maatralu laeni ledhaa placebo rojula tarachudanaanni tagginchadam dwara panichestundi. cokeps yokka podiginchina chakra viniyogaanni ruthu nirodham anie kooda pilustaaru, ayithe itara harmonela mandulu ledhaa mandula pampinhee vyavasthalu (harmonela garbhasaya parikaraalu-ides) kooda rutusraavam anachiveyadaaniki upayoginchavacchu. edainaa brand ummadi noti garbhanirodhaka maatralanu kevalam placebo maatralanu paaraveyadam dwara podiginchina ledhaa nirantara paddhatiloo upayoginchavacchu; idhi saadhaaranamgaa monophasic maatralatho cheyabadutundi, dheenilo pyaakaejeelooni anni maatralu synthetic eastrogen mariyu prati kriyaaseela maatralo progestine yokka sthira motaadunu kaligi untaayi.
itara ummadi harmonela garbhanirodhakaalu (eastrogen mariyu progestine rendintinee kaligi unnavi) kooda podiginchina ledhaa nirantara chakramlo upayoginchavacchu. udaaharanaku, noovering yoni ring mariyu garbhanirodhaka paach vistarinchina chakram upayogam kosam adhyayanam cheyabaddaayi, mariyu nelawari kalipi injection cheyagala garbhanirodhaka adevidhamgaa raktasraavam tolaginchavacchu.
charitra.
garbhanirodhakam antey krutrima maargaala dwara punarutpattini nivaarinchadam. aadhunika garbhanirodhakaalu raakamundu, punarutpatti vayassu gala mahilalu tama samayanni ekkuvagaa garbhavatigaa ledhaa nursing kosam gadipevaaru. aadhunika paaschaatya samaajamlo, mahilalu saadhaaranamgaa vaari jeevitaallo sumaru 450 periods kaligi untaaru, gatamlo 160 periods undevi.
eee maatranu ekapakshamgaa ruthusraavamnu anichivesenduku upayoginchavacchani spashtamgaa unnappatikee, asalu niyamanni ruthu chakranni anukarinchadaaniki prati naalugu vaaraalaku okasari raktasraavam upasamharinchukovadaaniki roopondinchaaru.
noti garbhanirodhaka maatralu moodu rakalu-eastrogen-progesterone, progesterone-matrame mariyu nirantara ledhaa podiginchina upayogam maatra.
vadakam.
oka mahila coque teesukunnappudu, maatralaloni harmonelu andotsargamu mariyu endometrium (rutusraavam) rendintinee nirodhistaayi. saampradayakamgaa, cokeps 21 kriyaaseela (harmon kaligina) maatralu mariyu 7 placebo maatralatho pyaak cheyabadataayi. placebo maatrala vaaramlo, upasamharana raktasraavam sambhavistundi mariyu sagatu 28 rojula ruthu chakranni anukaristundi. garbhadhaarana rakshana kosam placebo maatralu avasaram ledhu, mariyu yea monophasic kopto placebo maatralanu paaraveyavachhu, mariyu upasamharana raktasraavam nivaarinchadaaniki tadupari pyaak kriyaaseela maatralu praarambhinchavacchu. dvi-mariyu tri-peciphic maatralatho, placebo vaaranni daataveyadam valla harmon sthaayilalo akasmaattugaa maarpu vastundi, idhi kramarahita spotting ledhaa pravaahaaniki kaaranam kaavacchu.
iteevala, aneka aushadha companylu raktasraavam yokka frequencini tagginchadaaniki ledhaa tolaginchadaaniki uddesinchina upayogam kosam koklanu packagy cheyadaaniki fda aamodam pondaayi.
coque yokka upayogam kavalsina prabhavalu mariyu progestine bhaagam mariyu eastrogen mariyu progestine bhaagam yokka motaadutoe pratikuula sanghatanala pramaadampai aadharapadi untundi. 
clinical suuchanalu.
endometriosis, diasmenoria mariyu ruthu sambandhita lakshanaalaku chikitsa cheyadaaniki aneka samvatsaraalugaa cokeps yokka podiginchina ledhaa nirantara upayogam upayoginchabadutondi. saampradayakamgaa pyaak cheyabadina cokeps yokka placebo (harmon rahita) vaaramlo prii menstruval-rakam lakshanaalanu anubhavinche mahilalu podiginchina saikil coque regimenlapy unchinappudu gananeeyamgaa takkuva lakshanaalanu anubhavinchavacchani konni adhyayanalu suuchimchaayi.
iteevala, rutusraavam nivaarinchadaaniki vyaktigata praadhaanyata kooda upayoginchadaaniki oka saadhaarana kaaranam ayyindi. vyaktigata praadhaanyata anedi koumaaradasalo unnavaariki podiginchina chakram ledhaa nirantara upayogam cokeps suuchimchabadataaniki atyanta saadhaarana kaaranam. ruthu chakra parisoedhana kosam samajam kokla eee upayogam jeevanasaili empikagaa (vaidya suuchanalaku viruddhamgaa) pracharam samarthinchadaaniki taginanta bhadrata adhyayanalu levani, mariyu vistarinchina mariyu nirantara coque upayogam kosam prachara saahityamlo saadhaarana ruthu chakraala pratikuula chitranalugaa bhaavinche vaatini vimarsistundi.
garbhanirodhakaalatho mahilala santrupti, samayanukulamga maatralu teesukovadamlo sammati, mariyu nilipivese raetlu saampradaaya mariyu podiginchina chakra niyamaala madhya gananeeyamgaa bhinnamgaa undavu. nirdishta brandla kosam motimala kosam samyukta maatralanu kooda fda adhikarikamga aamodinchindi.
noti garbhanirodhaka maatralu kooda hydradenities sapurativaalo prabhaavavantamgaa untaayi. praadhamika diasmenoriaku chikitsagaa combined oral garbhanirodhaka maatra (ocp) prayojanam kosam parimita aadharalu kooda unnaayi. naalugu aarr. tii. ess nundi vacchina aadharalu emitante, medium motaadu eastrogen mariyu 1 va/2 va taram progestogenlatho kuudina osips plasibo kante ekkuva prabhaavavantamgaa untaayi, ayithe adhyayanalu chinnavi.
dushprabhaavaalu.
anni podiginchina-chakram koklatho, purogati raktasraavam atyanta saadhaarana dushprabhaavamgaa untundi, ayithe idhi kalakramena taggutundi. nirantara coque niyamanni 12 nelala adhyayanamlo, 59 saatam mandhi mahilalu aaru nundi pannendu nelallo raktasraavam anubhavinchaledu mariyu 79 saatam mandhi mahilalu pannendu nelallo raktasraavam anubhavinchaledu. cokeps ledhaa itara ummadi harmonela garbhanirodhakaalu yokka podiginchina ledhaa nirantara upayogam saampradaaya kokp vadakam vale dushprabhaavaalu mariyu vaidya pramaadaala pramaadaanni kaligi untundi. 
garbhanirodhaka maatralatho maatra vaiphalyam sambhavinchavachhu mariyu anukokunda garbhalu erpadataayi. 
noti garbhanirodhaka vadakam yuva mahilallo kandaraala laabhaalanu debbateestundi. noti garbhanirodhakaalu yokka jeevakriya prabhavam gananeeyamainadi mariyu garbhanirodhaka maatralu gundepotula pramaadaanni penchutaayi. aneka preclinical mariyu clinical adhyayanalu lipoprotein metabolismlo maarpulu atherosclerosisku pradhana kaaranamani velladistunnaayi. 
refomycin kaani antibiatics mariyu harmonela garbhanirodhaka madhya aushadha paraspara charyalu kooda nivedinchabaddaayi, conny idhi kramabaddhamaina sameekshalo dhruvikarinchabadaledu. 
prakatana pracharam.
prarambha podiginchina-chakram koklalo okati, season, prachaaramtho vikrayinchabadindi, "takkuva kaalalu. marinni avakaasaalu."december avakaasaalu."december, eee television prakatanala gurinchi eff. dii. yea. baar pharmaceuticalsnu heccharinchindi. heccharika paerkonnatlugaa, "kalanugunamga mudipadi unna pramaadaalanu tolaginchadam mariyu tagginchadam dwara, tv prakatana tappudova pattinche vidhamgaa gananeeyamaina aadharalu ledhaa gananeeyamaina clinical anubhavam dwara pradarsinchabadina daanikante kalanugunamga surakshitamainadi anie suuchistumdi."clinical adhyayanalu garbhadhaarananu nivaarinchadamlo kalanugunamga prabhaavavantamgaa niroopinchabadinappatiki, vaanijya prakatanalu kramarahita yoni raktasraavam ledhaa macchalu yokka saadhaarana dushprabhaavaalanu tolaginchaayani fda bhaavinchindi.
brandlu.
"season" nuu baar pharmaceuticals yokka anubandha samstha ayina duramade pharmaceuticals utpatti chestundi; baar pharmaceuticals kooda "" jolessa "" anie piluvabade generic aushadham vale adhe aushadhaanni utpatti chestundi ". "quassense" anedi watson pharmaceuticals utpatti chesina saadhaarana version. seasonlo prati kriyaaseela maatralo 30 microgramula ethinylestradiol mariyu 150 microgramula levonorgestrell untaayi. kriyaaseela maatrala niyamanni 21 nundi nundi marchadam dwara rutusraavam yokka aavartanaanni samvatsaraaniki padamudu nundi samvatsaraaniki naaluguku taggistundi. prati packagelo 84 kriyaaseela maatralu mariyu kriyaaseela chakram chivarilo teesukovalasina edu placebo maatralu untaayi. dheenini modata thoorpu virginia vaidya paatasaala sahakaaramtho baar pharmaceuticals oka oppandam prakaram abhivruddhi chesindi. yuu.ess. phud und drugg administration (fda) september 5,2003naa united stateslo seasonlku aamodam telipindi. daani tayaareedaaru ayina baar pharmaceuticals, seasonla aamodam samayamlo oka maatraku oka dollar kharchu avtundani perkondi. aarogya kenada 2007 joolailo seasonlku aamodam telipindi, mariyu paladin lyablu dheenini kenadaalo janavari 4,2008naa pampinhee cheyadam praarambhinchaayi.
"mannikaina aushadhaala dwara kooda utpatti cheyabadina "seasonic", kriyaaseela maatralu mariyu packagingnu kalanugunamga kaligi untundi, conny eastrogen yokka takkuva motaadu vaaramtho placebo vaaranni bharti chestundi.
"librell" nuu vaith pharmaceuticals utpatti chestundi. idhi prati maatralo 90 microgram levonorgestrell mariyu 20 microgram ethinylestradiol kaligi untundi, mariyu placebose lekunda nirantaram teesukoovadaaniki roopondinchabadindi. 2007 mae 22naa maanava viniyogam kosam librellnu fda aamodinchindi.

