bhaaratadesamlo pathons

bhaaratadesamlo pathaanlu anevaaru pashtun jaatiki chendina pourulu ledhaa nivaasitulu. "pathan" anedi pashtun jaathi samuuhaaniki chendina ledhaa daani nundi vacchina vyaktiki sthaanika hindhi-urdoo padam. eee padam paaschaatya moolaalalo, pradhanamgaa british india valasarajyala yugapu saahityamlo kooda prastaavinchabadindi. chaaritraatmakamgaa, "afghan" anae padam kooda pathaanlaku paryaayapadamgaa undedi. pathaanlu afghanistan mariyu vaayuvya paakistaanlo vistarinchi unna pashtunistan praantam nundi udbhavinchaaru.
lakno vishwavidhyaalayamloni vidyavetta khaan mohammed atif prakaram, bhaaratadesamlo nivasistunna pathan santati janabha gurinchi vividha anchanaalu unnaayi, akhila bhaarata pakhtoon jirga-eah-hindh kuu 3.2 laksala mandhi nundi "aafghanistaanlo vaari janaabhaaku rettimpu" varaku unnaayi. 2011 bhaarata janabha lekkala prakaram, 21,677 mandhi vyaktulu pashto bhashanu tama matrubhashaga paerkonnaaru.
bhaarata upakhandamlo pashtunlu sthaapinchina aneka muslim saamrajyaalu, raajavamsaala phalitamgaa 11va, 12va sataabdaalaloo bharatadesamloki pedda ettuna pashtunla valasalu prarambhamayyayi. vyaapaarulu, adhikarulu, nirvaahakulu, doutyavettalu, prayaanikulu, mataparamaina saadhuvulu mariyu bodhakulu, vidyaarthulu mariyu bhaarata paalakula sainyamlo panichestunna sainikuluga kooda pashtunlu vacchaaru. aneka sandarbhaallo, mottam vamsaala madhya valasalu mariyu sthiranivaasaalu jarigaayi. nedu, pathaanlu bharatadesamloni podavu mariyu vedalpu antataa unna vibhinnamgaa chellacheduruga unna samaajaala samaharam, atyadhika janabha pradhanamgaa uttara mariyu madhya bharatadesamloni maidaanaalalo sthirapadindi. srushtinchaayi bhaarata vibhajana taruvaata, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi paakistaanku valasa vacchaaru. bharatiya pathaanlalo ekkuva mandhi urdoo matlade samajalu, veeru tarataraalugaa sthaanika samaajamlo kalisipooyaaru. pathaanlu bharatadesamloni vividha rangaalanu, mukhyamgaa rajakeeyaalu, vinoda parisrama mariyu kreedalanu prabhaavitam chesi, dohadapaddaru.
charitra.
bharatadesamloni pathaanlu pakistan mariyu aafghanistaanloni pashtun praantaalalo tama puurveekulanu gurtinche oka samajam. pashtun matrubhumi madhya asea mariyu dakshina aasiyaaloni vaayuvya praantamloo undhi; idhi aafghanistaanloni amu nadiki dakshinaana unna praantaala nundi paakistaanlooni indus nadiki paschimaana vistarinchi undhi, pradhanamgaa aafghanistaanloni nairuti, thoorpu mariyu konni uttara mariyu paschima jillaalu, mariyu paschima paakistaanlooni khaibar pakhtunkhwa mariyu uttara balochistaanlatho, durand line rendu deshaala madhya sarihaddugaa panichestundi. hinduu kush parvataalu eee praantaaniki uttaraana vistarinchi unnaayi. bhougolikamgaa, uttara bhaarata upakhandamloni indo-aryan jaatulaku paschimaana nivasinchina thoorpu iranian jaathi samuuham pathaanlu.
gilji tegaku chendina kontamandi pashtunlu chaaritraatmakamgaa sheethaakaalamlo sanchaara vyapaarulugaa bharatadesaniki valasa vachevaaru. vaaru akkada vastuvulanu konugolu chesi, vaatini vesavilo onte caravan dwara aafghanistaanlo ammakam ledhaa marpidi kosam ravana chesevaaru.
janabha.
bharatadesamloni pathaanlu vividha tegalu mariyu vamsaala nundi vacchaaru. bhaaratadesamlo kanipinche konni saadhaarana pashtun tegalalo aafridiilu, ahmadzailu, baraakjailu, bettanylu, panneelu, sulemanjailu, durraaneelu, kaakarlu, sheranilu, khattaklu, lodeelu, orakzailu, shinwarilu mariyu yusufzailu unnaayi. bhaaratadesamlo muslim rajput pathaanla janabha kooda undhi (khanzada rajputs anie kooda pilustaaru), vaari puurveekulu rajput luu, conny islam matamloki maarina taruvaata khaan anae birudunu pondaaru. aneka taraala taruvaata, vaaru ippudu pedda mottamlo yousufzay mariyu itara pathaanlatho kalisipooyaaru. 
hinduu pathaanlu.
hinduu pathan" anae padaanni tarachugaa british india (ippudu pakistan) looni pradhanamgaa pashtun praantaalaku chendina ledhaa janminchina kontamandi bharatiya hinduvulu, alaage afghanistan nundi vacchina vaaru sweeya-gurtimpugaa upayogistaaru. 1947 bhaarata vibhajana, aadhunika paakistaanlo bhaagamaina maajee vaayuvya sarihaddu provins (enn. doubleu. eff. pii) mariyu baloochistaanlalo sthirapadina hinduvula valasalaku daariteesindi, ivi kottagaa swatantra bharatadesamloki valasa vachayi. eee praantaalaku chendina pramukha vyaktulu, pradhanamgaa hinduu pathaanlugaa gurtinchabadina peshawar, vaarilo swaatantrya kaaryakarta bhagat raam talwar mariyu kendra mantri mehar chandh khannah; bollywood kapur kutumbaaniki puurveekulu (athani kumaarulu raaj, shammi mariyu shashi kapoortho paatu), punjabi santatiki chendina prithviraj kapur; athani bandhuvu surinder kapur (anil kapur tandri); natudu vinod khannah mariyu chitra nirmaata eff.sii. mehra (umesh mehra tandri). bharatadesamloni hinduu pathaanlu, mukhyamgaa daeraa ismail khaan saraiki matlade praantam nundi valasa vacchina vaariki vaari swantha pratyaekamaina saakhaahaara vantakaalu unnayani pushpa kumari baagai raasaaru. thana chaaritraka goppa rachana "agni nadhi" loe, rachayita khurratulain hyder vibhajana kaaranamgaa sthaanabhramsham chendhi bhaaratadesamlo sthirapadina enn. doubleu. eff. pii. kii chendina hinduu pathaanlanu prastaavinchaaru.
1947 kii mundu balochistaanlo nivasinchina, taruvaata vibhajana taruvaata bharatadesaniki valasa vacchina kontamandi hinduvulu, atyanta pashtuuneekarinchina samskrutini kaligi unnaaru mariyu pashto ledhaa balochi bhashanu matladevaru. vaaru saamskrutikamgaa tamanu taamu pathaanlugaa, kakari tega sabhyuluga gurtinchukunnaru. quetta mariyu loraalai nundi udbhavinchina vaaru tama acharalu mariyu aacharalanu bharatadesaniki teesukuvacchaaru, akkada vaaru "sheenkhalai" ("neelam charmam" kosam pashto) gaa prasiddhi chendaaru. eee paeru vaari mahilalu aacharinche oka vinootna sampradaayam nundi udbhavinchindi, vaaru tama roopaanni meruguparachadaaniki vaari mukhalu, chetulu mariyu charmanni shaashwata pacchabotlatho alankaristaaru. eee alankaara, girijana pachchabotlu vaari samskrutilo kala mariyu andam yokka oka roopamgaa pariganinchabaddaayi, ayithe vaatini itara bhaaratheeyulu takkuvagaa chuusaaru. mahilalu "kakray kameej" anie piluvabade saampradaaya chethitho chekkina dustulanu dharinchevaaru, idhi "firak" laaga untundi-pashtun mahilalu dharinche paie dustulu. vaaru pashto sangeetam kooda vineevaaru mariyu vaari pillalaku aaa bhashanu neerpincheevaaru. vaari vibhina samskruti mariyu roopaanni batti, vaaru tarachugaa muusagaa undevaaru mariyu sthaanikulu muslimlu ledhaa vidaeseeyulugaa pariganinchevaaru. vibhajana samayamlo 500 mandhi varaku unna sheenkhalailu ekkuvagaa rajasthan (unicara, jaipur mariyu chittorgarh) mariyu punjablo sthirapadi, bharatiya samskrutini sweekarinchaaru. iteevali samvatsaraalalo, vaari swadeshi samskrutini punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatnaalu jarigaayi. jarigaayi, afghan maajee adhyakshudu hameed karjoy eee samaajamlooni sabhyulanu kalusukuni, jaipur saahitya utsavaallo sheenkhalai kalaa prajectunu praarambhinchaaru. moodava taram sheenkhalai ayina shilpi batra adwani nirminchina "sheenkhalai-dhi blue skin" anae feature-length documentary, eee samajam yokka charitra mariyu muulaalanu anveshistundi mariyu dheeniki india-afghanistan foundation nidhulu samakuurchindi.
1950la nundi, peshawar mariyu chuttupakkala praantaala nundi kontamandi paakistaanii hinduvulu bharatadesaniki valasa vacchi, pradhanamgaa amritsar, jalandhar, ludhiana mariyu ferozepur, alaage dhhillee, rajasthan mariyu bharatadesam antataa itara pradaesaalaloo sthirapaddaaru. 2005 natiki, vaari sankhya hinduvulu mariyu sikkulatho sahaa 3,000 kutumbaalu. amritsar 500 kii paiga paesaavaari kutumbaalaku nilayamgaa undedi, vaarilo ekkuva mandhi paesaavaari mohallah anie piluvabade praantamloo nivasinchaaru, akkada vaaru samajam kosam hinduu alayanni erpaatu chesaaru. vaaru pradhanamgaa vyaapaaravaettalu. hindustan kaalam prakaram, 2016 natiki amrutsarloni cheharta sameepamlo "minee peshawar" anae praantamloo sumaru 250 hinduu, sikku kutumbaalu nivasistunnaayi. vibhajana samayamlo itara praantaala maadirigaa peshawar mataparamaina allarla valla himsaatmakamgaa prabhaavitam kaanappatikee, peshavari hinduvulu aardhika samasyalu, bhadrata savaallu, mataparamaina himsanu swaatantryam taruvaata tama valasalaku karanaluga paerkonnaaru. 1980luu, 1990luu mariyu mariyu ilanti valasala alalu konasagayi. kontakaalam bhaaratadesamlo nivasinchina taruvaata, eee hinduvulu bhaarata pourasatvaanni pondagalugutaaru. vruddha paesaavari hinduvulu vaari paesaavari dustulu mariyu vaarilo kondaru dharinche paesaavari talapaagaa kaaranamgaa vaeru cheyabadataru, mariyu vaaru pashto ledhaa sthaanika paesaavari maandalikamlo matladataru. ayithe, yuvataraaniki eee bhaashalalo praaveenyam ledhu.
1970la nundi, vaelaadi mandhi afghan hinduvulu kooda yuddham mariyu himsa nundi tappinchukoni bhaaratadesamlo sthirapaddaaru. vaarilo chaalaa mandhi tarataraalugaa pashtoon praantaalalo nivasinchaaru, pashtoo matladevaru, pashtoon-prabhaavita samskrutini aacharinchevaaru.
pravaasulu.
19va sataabdam praarambhamlo british india nundi vividha itara kaalaneelaku oppanda karmikuluga ravana cheyabadina vaaritho sahaa bharatadesam nundi rendava pravaasa pathaanlu kooda unnaaru.
pampinhee.
uttara bharatadesam.
1954 joolailo, bhaarata paripaalanalo unna jammoo kaashmeerlo nivasistunna 100,000 mandiki paiga pashtun tegala prajalaku bhaarata pourasatvam labhinchindi. vaaru ekkuvagaa antarvivaahulu, pashto matlade samajam, vaari puurveekulu bharatadesaniki swaatantryaaniki mundu prastuta pakistan mariyu afghanistan nundi valasa vacchaaru. ganderbal jillaalooni gotley baag graamamlo sumaru 10,000 mandhi pashtunlu nivasistunnaaru. vivaadaalapai madhyavartitvam kosam "jirga" vanti pashtun aacharalanu samajam paatistundi, mariyu khaibar tv vanti pashto television chaanellu eee praantamlooni vaartalatoe tajaga undataaniki anusarinchabadataayi. vaaru ekkuvagaa tama samajamlone vivaham chesukuntaru, idhi vaari bhasha mariyu samskruti chekkuchedarakunda kaapaadataaniki veelu kalpinchindi.
malerkotla nagaram gananeeyamaina sankhyalo punjabi muslimlaku nilayam, veerilo kondaru pathan muulaaniki chendinavaaru. srushtinchaayi vibhajana taruvaata bhaarata punjablo idhi ekaika muslim-majority nagaram. malerkotla samsthaanaanni sherwani mariyu loady muulaalaku chendina pathan raajavamsam sthaapinchi paalinchindi. malerkotlaloni pathaanlu prabhaavavantamaina samuuhamgaa pariganinchabaddaaru mariyu pradhanamgaa bhuswamulu. vaarilo chaalaa mandhi paakistaanku valasa vacchina taruvaata vaari sankhya taggindi. vaaru pradhanamgaa yusufzay, lodhi, tareen, kaakar mariyu sherwani tegalagaa vibhajinchabaddaaru. rashtra paalakulu chaaritraatmakamgaa tama hinduu, sikku prajalatho saamarasyapuurvaka sambandhaanni panchukunnaru, vaariki rakshana mariyu minoritylugaa samaana hakkulanu icchaaru, idhi vibhajana samayamlo nagaram ekkuvagaa himsa nundi tappinchukovadaaniki oka kaaranam. swaatantyram vacchina taruvaata kooda, raaja pathan kutumba sabhyulu rashtra ennikalaloo raajakeeya maddatunu pondadam konasaaginchaaru.
bhaaratadesamlo trutheeya vidyanu abhyasinche afghan vidyaarthulaku chandigarh oka saadhaarana gamyasthanam. 2019 natiki vaari sankhya 500 varaku undhi, mariyu punjab vishwavidyaalayamtho sahaa vividha samsthalalo namodu chesukunnaru. patoudi kutumbanche sthaapinchabadina, patoudi nawabu paalinchina patoudi samsthaanamu aadhunika haryana gurgao jillaalooni patoudiiloo kendrikrutamai undhi. patoudiilu afghan santatiki chendinavaaru, vaari puurveekulu 15va sataabdam chivaralo pashtun chakravarthy bahlul lodhee paalanalo kirai sainikuluga bharatadesaniki vacchaaru. mansur allie khaan patoudi prakaram, eee kutumbam "praathamikamgaa konchem turkish raktam kaligina aafghanlu."
aafghanlu." parachinar (pakistan looni kurram jillaalo) nundi himachal pradeshku valasa vacchina pashto matlade hinduvulu mariyu sikkula chinna sangham undhi. vaariki akhil bharatiya parachinar biraadaari anie piluvabade oka samstha undhi, idhi "sthaanabhramsham chendina" communityla kosam scheduled tegalaku jaateeya commission kinda kattubadi unna vividha prabhutva prothsaahakaalu mariyu avakaasaalanu pondadaaniki communityki scheduled girijana hodaanu pondadaaniki prayatnistundi. vaaru chamba jillaalooni bharmourloni "parachinar" anae graamamlo kooda sthirapaddaaru. eee paaraachinaareelu vaari pathan dustulu mariyu talapaagaalu, "gharra" anie piluvabade vaari saampradaaya chitraali-prabhaavita nrutyam mariyu vaaru matlade pashto maandalikaaniki prasiddhi chendaayi.
sohail hashmi prakaram, 1960la varaku dhhillee veedhullo paesaavaari dustulu mariyu talapaagaa oka saadhaarana pradaesamgaa undevi. nizamuddin dargaaku sameepamlo undatam valla jangpura praantam chalakalamga pathaan muslimlaku kendramgaa undhi.
uttara bharatadesam antataa, pathan janabha pradhanamgaa 74 jillaalalo vistarinchi undhi. 17va sataabdam praarambhamlo, padivela mandhi "rohilla" pashtunlu aadhunika uttara pradaeslooki valasa vacchi rohilkhand praantamgaa piluvabade praantamloo sthirapaddaaru.
paschima bharatadesam.
dadra mariyu nagar haveli mariyu dammon mariyu diue kendrapalita praantamloo bhaagamaina diulo nivasistunna muslim kulaalalo pathaanlu okarugaa gurtinchabaddaaru.
gova raashtramloni aneka muslim samajalalo pathaanlu okatigaa gurtinchabaddaaru. vaaru intiperunu "khaan" anie upayogistaaru, ayithe mahilalu "khatun", "khatu" ledhaa "bibi" anie upayoginchavacchu. vaaru tama samaajaaniki velupala swechchagaa vivaham chesukuntaarani gamaninchabadindi.
mumbai 19va sataabdam nundi pathan samaajaaniki nilayamgaa undhi, ekkuvagaa vaayuvya paakistaanlooni girijana praantaala nundi udbhavinchindi. nagaramlo aafghanlu, pathaanla chaaritraka unikini suuchistuu, 1915 nundi afghanistan bambelo consulate-generalnu nirvahistondi.
afghan loe janminchina karim laala dasabdaluga mumbai under varald loe atyanta prabhaavavantamaina mugguru daan laloe okaru. vividha rakaala vyavastheekruta neeraalaloo palgonna ekkuvagaa jaathi pathaanlatho kuudina mafia samuuham "pathan muthaa" kuu adhipatigaa, karim laala gananeeyamaina raajakeeya prabhavanni kaligi unnadu mariyu mumbailooni unnatavargam mariyu saamaanyulaku baga telusu.
thoorpu bharatadesam.
raanchi nagaramlo pathan kutumbaalu unnaayi.
odisha chaaritraatmakamgaa pathaanlu swaadheenam chesukunna bhoobhagalalo okati, mukhyamgaa khwaja osman aadhvaryamlo.
chaaritraatmakamgaa bhaaratadesamlo pathan raajavamsaalu paalinchina bhoobhagalalo bengaul praantam okati. bengaul sultanetnu kaligi unna chivari raajavamsamaina karrani raajavamsam pashtun muulaaniki chendinadi. kolkata nagaram tarataraalugaa pedda afghan mariyu pathan samaajaaniki nilayamgaa undhi, ikkada vaarini "kabuliwala" ("kaabool prajalu") anae padaaniki pilustaaru mariyu chaaritraatmakamgaa nagaram yokka saamskrutika nirmaanamloo antarbhaagamgaa unnaayi. eee padam idhi ravindernath tagor raasina adhe paerutoe unna iconic mariyu chaalaa romantic ayina chinna katha nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi kolkata varaku prayaaninchi endina pandlanu vikrayinche afghan vyapari kathanu vivaristundi. vivaristundi 10,000 kante ekkuva janabha unna vaari janabha 2015 natiki 2,000 nundi 5,000 kuu taggindi. vaarilo chaalaa mandhi saampradaaya vaddii runadaatalugaa panicheyadaaniki prasiddhi chendaaru, eee parisrama suukshma aardhika vyavasthanu pravesapettina taruvaata ksheeninchindi.
dakshina bharatadesam.
19va sataabdam mariyu 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo british raaj samayamlo, pashtun khaideelanu "neeti meedugaa" andaman deevulalooni sikshaatmaka kaalaneeki khaidu kosam ravana chesaaru. dveepamlo jeevita khaidu anubhavistunna atuvanti oka incorsory, shere allie afridi, afridi bhaarata vaisray lard maayo sthaavaraanni sandarsistunnappudu, athani hantakudigaa prasiddhi chendaadu.
kumar suresh singh prakaram, karnataka raashtramlo, pathaanlu anni jillaallo pampinhee cheyabadataayi."
ess prakaram. enn. travencore praantamaina sadasivan travencore maharajulu niyaminchina sipayila vaarasulu ayina pathaanla muslimla samuuhaaniki nilayam. 18va sataabdapu travencorian maharajulu tama sainyalaku sikshana ivvadaaniki, naayakatvam vahinchadaaniki pathan sainikulanu churukuga niyaminchaarani, alaage aneka itara dakshina bhaarata rajyalu kooda, atuvanti vyaktula anubhavaalato tama sainika saamardhyaalanu balopetam chesukovadaniki aasakti chuupaayani susanne baelii paerkonnaadu.
puurvapu hyderabad raashtramlo oka pathan samajam undedi, alaage aaa raashtramlo nivasistunna pashtunla prayojanaalanu chusukune pakhtoon jirga anie piluvabade oka samstha kooda undedi.
eshaanya bharatadesam.
assamlo aneka dasabdaluga nivasistunna kontamandi afghan vyaapaaravaettalu unnaaru. vaarini "kabuliwalas" anie kooda pilustaaru.
manipur yokka sankshipta charitra" loe rajkumar jaljit singh manipuri muslimlalo pathaanlanu oka sanghamgaa paerkonnaaru.
sikkimlo, muslimlu rendu pradhana saamaajika vargaluga vargeekarinchabaddaaruh "ashraf" (kuleenatvam) mariyu "azlaf" (saamaanyulu). modatidi saadhaaranamgaa sayyad, shaikh, moghal mariyu pathaan jaathi nepathyaala prajalanu kaligi untundi."
samskruti.
bhaaratadesamlo, muslim intiperu "khaan" anedi ekkuvagaa paryaayapadamgaa undhi mariyu pashtun naamakarana sampradaayaala prakaram pathaanlu saadhaaranamgaa upayogistaaru, ayithe anni khaanlu tappanisarigaa pathaana santatiki chendinavaaru kaadu. pathan mahilalu upayoginche stree samaanamainadi khanum ledhaa bibi. madhyayuga bharatiya muslim samaajamlo unna kula vyavasthalo, pathaanlu (chaaritraatmakamgaa jaathi 'aafghanlu' anie kooda pilustaaru) "ashraf" kulaalalo okatigaa vargeekarinchabaddaaru-videshee valasadaarula nundi vachinavaarani cheppukunevaaru, mariyu bhaarata upakhandamlo vijayalu mariyu muslim paalana kaaranamgaa prabhuvula hodaanu pondaaru.
bharatiya pathaanla yokka munupati taraalu tama sthaanika bhasha pashtoonu matladevi, ayithe kondaru ippatikee pashtunwali anie piluvabade saampradaaya code mariyu pashtoon jeevana vidhaanaaniki kattubadi unnaaru. bharatadesamloni pashtun saamrajyaalu chaaritraatmakamgaa daari pertian bhashanu upayoginchaayi. aneka satabdaalugaa bhaarateeyulatoo saamskrutika sammilitam phalitamgaa, bharatadesamloni chaalaa mandhi pathaanlu pashto matlade saamarthyaanni kolpoyaru, badulugaa hinduusthaanii ledhaa itara sthaanika maandalikaalanu sweekarinchaaru.
vantakaalu.
pathan vantakaalu maamsam aadhaarita vantakaalaku adhika praadhaanyata ivvadaaniki prasiddhi chendaayi. saadhaaranamgaa, mamsam udikinchina ledhaa kaalchina; marinate chesi, grillooni scuverlapy unchina "tikka" mukkala roopamlo barbeque cheyabadutundi; vividha rakaala kababluga erpadataayi; telikapati masala dinusulatoe kuuralaloo pedda mottamlo vandutaaru; ledhaa bankamatti kundalo vandutaaru (udhaa.zii. "hundy gosht")-mariyu chethitho rottetho tintaaru (udhaa.zii. "paesaavari naan" ledhaa "rotti"), dheenini tandur ovenlo kaalchutaaru. saadhaaranamgaa, maamsam chekkuchedarakunda unchabadutundi mariyu daani swantha kovvulo udikinchadaaniki anumatinchabadutundi. peshawar loe udbhavinchina chapley kabab, bharatiya nagarallo oka prasiddha chirutindi. bharatadesamloni afghan valasadaarulu aafghani burger, aafghani naan, maantu dumplings mariyu kabuli pulav vanti itara pratyaekamaina afghan aaharalanu prachuryam pondaaru. afghan mariyu pathan vantakaalu masala dinusulapai takkuvagaa aadhaarapadataayi mariyu uppu, vellulli, miriyalu, endudraaksha, pinnatlu, akrotlu mariyu vividha endina ledhaa taja pandlatho ruchini kaligi untaayi. dhilleelooni lajpat nagar gananeeyamaina afghan janabha kaaranamgaa pathan vantakaalaku kendramgaa undhi.
tanduri chikennu bhaaratadesamlo peshaavarku chendina punjabi hinduu-"pathaan" cheff kundan laal gujral prachuryam pondaadu, athanu srushtinchaayi dhilleeki velli mothee mahal delux restaurantla golusunu sthaapinchaadu. gujral vantapai paesaavaari prabhaavaala kaaranamgaa, dheenini tarachugaa punjabi-pathaan vantakamgaa pariganistaaru. kundal laal iconic butter chiken mariyu dhaal makhani kooda kanugonnadu.
vidya.
prati samvatsaram, indian council pharr cultural relations antarjaateeya vidyaarthulaku 2,325 scholarshiplanu manjuru chestundi, aaru vandala debbai aidu sthaanaalu mukhyamgaa aafghanlaku ketaayinchabadataayi. bhaaratadesamlo, jawaharlal nehru vishwavidyaalayam vanti vidya samsthalalo sthaanika vidyaarthulu perugutunna sankhyalo pashto neerchukuntunnaaru.
vinoda parisrama.
cinema.
vaayuvya sarihaddu provinceloni peshawar nagaram hindhi chitra parisramalo bollywood loe aneka mandhi pramukha natulaku janmanichindi. kontamandi bharatiya natulaku baluchistan mariyu aafghanistaanlalo kooda puurveekulu unnaaru. peshawar looni kissa khwani bazar praantam kapur kutumbam yokka puurveekula gruhalu, dileep kumar mariyu shaa rukh khaan la pradaesam. mukhyamgaa, hindko-muulam dileep kumar (jananam yousuf khaan) mariyu shaa rukh khaan, ledhaa kapur kutumbam vanti punjabi-muulam hinduu pathaanlu, jatiparamga pathaanlu kaanappatikee, peshawar loe vaari samskruti mariyu muulaala kaaranamgaa tarachugaa "pathaanlu" gaa suuchistaaru. natudu nasiruddin shaa, thana kumaarulu imad, vivan mariyu menalludu mohmed aleetho kalisi, 19va sataabdapu afghan yuddha nayakudu zaan-fission khaan kutumbaaniki chendinavaaru, ayana sayyad santatiki chendina paghmanlo janminchaaru, janminchaaru bharatadesaniki valasa vacchaaru, akkada ayana sardhana yokka modati nawabu ayyaru.
ayithe, bollywood looni khaan laloe ekkuva mandhi pathan samaajaaniki chendinavaaru, veerilo peshawar loe janminchina natudu jayant (jananam zakaria khaan) mariyu athani kumarudu amjad khaan; kandahar mariyu pishin thallidandrulatho kaakar tegaku chendina kaadar khaan; tanoli muulaaniki chendina thobuttuvulu firoze, sanjay mariyu akbar khaan, tandri ghajni nundi bengalurulo sthirapaddaaru, vaari vaarasulu fardeen mariyu zayed khaan; prakhyaata screen raitar saleem khaan mariyu athani kumaarulu salman, arbaz mariyu sohail khaan (saleem khaan kutumbam chudandi), vaari alakojai ledhaa akajoy puurveekulu swath praantam nundi indorku valasa vacchaaru; darsakudu-cuum-nirmaata nassir khaan mariyu thobuttuvulu-maajee mansore khaan, mariyu athani tandri, thana tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri, tandri konnisaarlu "bollywood yokka marlin munro" anie piluvabade nati madhubala, yousuf joy pathan. jiah sarhadi, farah, sajid khaan vanti itara pathan chitra darsakulu, nirmaatalu, script raitarlu kooda unnaaru, veeru peshawar nundi pathan puurveekulu; mariyu iteevali kaalamlo kabir khaan.
sangeetam.
pathaanlu bharatiya sangeethaaniki kooda todpaddaaru; hindusthaanii shaastreeya sangeetamlo upayoginche theega vaayidyam sarod, pashtun rubab nundi udbhavinchindi mariyu bharatadesaniki valasa vacchina bangash sangeeta "gharana" dwara kanugonabadindi (dheeni vaarasulalo ustad sakawat hussen, hafeez allie khaan mariyu amjad allie khaan kumarudu unnaaru). zii. emm. durrani durrani pramukha bollywood nepathya gayakudu, sangeeta darsakudu mariyu radeo kalakarudu. pop sangeetamlo, pakistan santatiki chendina adnan saamini "indipop yokka paalistunna raaju" anie pilustaaru."
prajaadarana pondina samskrutilo.
aneka bollywood chitraalalo pathan paatralu chitreekarinchabaddaayi, ivi "pathan sinimaalu" anie piluvabade oka upasailini srushtinchaayi. srushtinchaayi prithviraj kapur yokka prudhvi theatre nirminchina "pathaan" anae natakamu bharatadesam antataa vaanijyaparamgaa vijayavantamaindi. prithviraj pradhana paatra pooshinchagaa, ayana kumaarulu raaj, shammi, shashi kooda natinchaaru. "balaraj saahni kathanayakudiga natinchina kabuliwala (1961) nuu "anni pathan chitraalaku talli" anie pilustaaru. idhi idhi ravindernath tagor raasina adhe paerutoe unna chinna katha aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi, idhi vibhajanaku mundu bharatadesamloni bengaallo tirugutunna afghan vyapari kathanu kaligi undhi. intakumundu, eee katha aadhaaramgaa oka bengali chitram chitram vidudalaindi.
saleem-javed raasina mariyu "janjir" (1973) loe praan pooshinchina shere khaan yokka prasiddha pathan paatra mumbai mafia daan karim laala aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindani nammutaaru. aaa chithramloni "yaarii hye imman maeraa, yaar maerii jindagii" ("sneham naa vishwaasam, snehitudu naa jeevitam") paata pashtun vaayidyam rubab prabhavanni kaligi undhi, dheeniki auton shaililo purushulu nrutyam chestaaru. chestaaru, eee chitram yokka punarnirmaanam hindhi mariyu telugulo ekakaalamlo vidudalaindi, indulo sanjay dhath mariyu shree hurry varusaga share khaan paatranu pooshinchaaru. vaaru kavvali-shaili pathan nrutyam, "khoche pathan kii zuban" loe kanipinchaaru.
action chitram "kurbani" (1980), indulo amjad khaan (amjad khaan swayamgaa pooshinchina) anae pooliisu adhikari paaripoyina iddaru vyaktulanu vembadistaadu (firoze khaan mariyu vinod khannah pooshinchina), indulo "kurbani kurbani" patanu pradarsinchaaru, idhi "pathaan guha" loe sett cheyabadindi. eee paatalo mugguru pradhana paatralu pathaan getup dharinchaaru. "khuda gawa" (1992) loe amitab bachhan oka afghan girijanudigaa natinchaadu, athanu bhaarata jailulo chikkukunna taruvaata thana satruvulatoe khaataalanu parishkarinchukuntaadu, mariyu paakshikamgaa aafghanistaanlo chitrikarinchabaddadu.
saahityam mariyu media.
bhaaratadesamlo urdoo kavitvam pertian-arabic prabhaavaaniki chendina vividha itara vargaalato paatu, pathaanla prabhaavamtho abhivruddhi chendindi. atuvanti pramukha kavulalo josh malihabadi, oka afridi pathan. ayana bandhuvu abdur rajak malihabadi kooda rachayita.
bhaaratadesamlo pashto.
16va sataabdam prarambham nundi 19va sataabdam prarambham varaku uttara bhaaratadesamlo pashto saahityam abhivruddhi chendindi, ayithe moghal kaalamlo pertian bhasha eee praantamloo aadhipatya bhashaga undipoyindi. idhi pradhanamgaa pashtoonla paripalana mariyu sainika unnatavargaalu mariyu bharatadesamloni itara pashtoonla sthiranivaasulu mariyu taatkaalika nivaasitulu matlade praantiiya bhasha. gangaa praantam nundi udbhavinchina pashto shlokaalu mariyu kavitvaaniki prastuta vraatapratulu aadhaaraalanu andinchaayi. toli pashto rachayithalalo okarigaa pariganinchabade suufii peer roshan, jalandharlo janminchina vajiiristaanku chendina pashtun. athanu roshani udyamaaniki prerananichaadu, idhi 16va mariyu 17va sataabdaala chivaralo bhaarata upakhandamlo pramukha pashto kavulu mariyu rachayitalaku daariteesindi. aadhunika uttara pradesh nuu yerparustunna praantam bharatadesamloni pashto saahityam nirantaram abhivruddhi chendina konni praantaalalo okati; rohilla samaajaaniki chendina pashtun saahiteevettalu 18va sataabdam chivari varaku eee bhaashalo rachanalanu roopondinchaaru.
aall india radeo (air) pashto bhasha sevanu nirvahistundi. pashto mottamodati bahya radeo prasaara seva, idhi british india yokka vaayuvya sarihaddu provins mariyu afghanistan antataa pashto-vinevaari kosam 1 october 1939naa daani prarambha prasaranni prasaram chesindi. rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata afghanistan, iraan mariyu paschima asea deshaalalo chorabadutunna german radeo propendaanu edurkovadam dheeni uddesyam. newdhilleelooni jawaharlal nehru vishwavidhyaalayamloni center off pertian und central asea studies (cpca) pashto loe bachelor sthaayi degreelanu andistundi.
bhaaratadesamlo nivasistunna afghan pashtun pravaasulu kooda eee bhashanu upayogistunnaru.
sainyam.
british valasavaada bhaaratadesamlo, pathaanlanu "yuddha jaatulalo" okatigaa vargeekarinchaaru mariyu pedda sankhyalo british indian sainyamlo cherchukunnaru. taruvaata pakistan sainyamlo bhaagamaina 40va pathaanlu kontakaalam british indiyaalo ekaika aall-pathaan regimentga undipoyaaru. 1897 nundi 1908 varaku, british indian armylo pathan sainikula sankhya 2,500 nundi 10,500 varaku perigindi. sumaru naaluginta oka vanthu mandhi aafrikanlu, mariyu pedda sankhyalo girijana praantaala nundi british india yokka vaayuvya sarihaddunu aafghanistaanto yerparuchukunnayi. indulo 43 regimentlalo mottam 67 companylu unnaayi. modati prapancha yuddham samayaniki, vaari sankhya 28,000 kuu perigindi.
rajakeeyaalu.
abdul guffer khaan oka pashtun jaateeyavaadi mariyu mahatma gaandheeki sannihita snehitudu, ayana congress-mitrapakshamaina khuday khidmatgarh nayakudiga, vibhajanaku mundu british palanaku vyatiraekamgaa bhaarata swaatantrya udyamamlo pramukha sabhyulalo okaru. 1947 taruvaata ayana pakistan pourudu ayyaru. zakir hussen, oka afridi pathan, 1967 nundi 1969 varaku bharatadesaniki moodava raashtrapatigaa panichesina aardhikavetta mariyu raajakeeyavetta. daaniki mundu, athanu bharatadesaniki rendava uparashtrapatiga, beehar governorga kooda panicheesaaru. ayana manavadu salman khurshid varusaga bhaarata minority vyavaharalu, chattam mariyu nyayam mariyu videsanga vyavahaaraala mantrigaa panicheesaaru. vividha deshaalalo bhaarata rayabariga panichesina, alaage alaage raajyasabhalo nominated sabhyudiga kooda niyamitulaina, vrutti naipunhyam kaligina doutyavetta mohammed younus. 
kreedalu.
swaatantyraaniki mundu mariyu taruvaata bhaarata jaateeya cricket jattuku pathans praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. vaarilo 1932 mariyu 1936 madhya bharatadesam tarafuna aadina, taruvaata paakistaanlo cricket nirvahakudu ayina burki pathaan ayina jahangir khaan unnaaru. patoudeeki chendina enimidava nawab iftikar allie khaan patoudi 1930luu mariyu baari ingland mariyu bharatadesam rendinti tarafuna aadadu, chivariki chivariki bhaarata jattuku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. athani kumarudu mansur allie khaan patoudi kooda 1961 mariyu 1975 madhya bhaarata jattuku batsmanga test cricket aadadu mariyu mariyu niyaminchabadinappudu desapu athi pinna vayaskudaina kepten ayyadu. aall rounder saleem durrani (adhikaarika cricket recordulalo aafghanlo janminchina modati test cricketerga paerkonabadataadu, conny khaibar paas sameepamlo janminchaadu) 1960luu mariyu mariyu bhaarata test cricketlo praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. yousuf, irrfan pathaan sodarula dvayam kalisi anni formatlalo jaateeya sthaayilo bharatadesaniki praatinidhyam vahinchaaru.
feeled hockeylo, firoze khaan 1928 vesavi olympicslo bharatadesam tarapuna bangaaru pataka vijaetagaa nilichaadu. athanu jalandharku chendina pathan, 1950la praarambhamlo paakistaanku valasa vacchaadu. ahmed khaan 1936 vesavi olympicslo bharatadesaniki bangaaru pataka vijaetagaa nilichaadu, athani kumarudu aslam shere khaan 1975 purushula hockey prapancha kapnu geluchukunna bhaarata jattulo sabhyudu. vaaru bhopal nundi vacchina pathaanlu.
squashlo, abdul baari baari bharatadesamloni pramukha aatagaallalo okaru mariyu 1950 british openlo deshaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. yousuf khaan padhi saarlu aall india chhampian, taruvaata athanu united statesloni seatle kuu valasa velli, aneka mandhi professional aatagallaku sikshana icchaadu; athani kumartelu shabanah mariyu latasha khaan americaku praatinidhyam vahinchaaru.
vahinchaaru wimbledon quarter finalku arhata saadhinchina modati bharatiya tennis aatagadu gouse mahmad. athanu malihabadku chendina afridi pathan.

