
shakti baanisa

shakti baanisa antey maanavetara moulika sadupaayaalanu (yantraalu, roadlu, vidyut gridlu, indhanam, draft jantuvulu, gaali aadhaarita pampulu modalainavi) nirminchadaaniki mariyu nadapadaniki upayoginchinappudu shakti parimaanam (pani cheyagala saamarthyam).) maanava shrama (vaastava pani) yokka oka unitnu bharti chestundi. maanavetara moulika sadupayalalo shakti viniyogam dwara shakti baanisa oka vyakti yokka panini chestaadu.
charitra.
shakti baanisala bhavananu askar wild aaviri yantraanni baanisatvamto polchinappudu "socialism krinda unna manishi yokka aatma" loe suuchimchaadu.
19va sataabdam rendava bhaagamlo, paschima deshaalalo paarisraamikeekarana prakriya samayamlo, shilaja indhanaala yokka perugutunna pramukha paatra shrama mariyu shakti yokka bhaavanalanu punarnirvachinchindi. shrama anedi ikapai kevalam manavudiga matrame undaledu, saktini upayoginchadam dwara saktini utpatti chese udyamamgaa maarindi. maanava kaarmikulu mariyu boggu block vanti nirjeeva vastuvula madhya thedaalu aspashtamgaa unnaayi, endukante rendoo panini utpatti cheyagalavu.
1827 lone, british gayanaloni oka baanisa yajamani aaviri yantram andinche shrama viluvatho poliste baanisa andinche shrama viluvanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. baab johnson kosam, idhi shrama yokka sangraham mariyu daani sambhaavya taggimpu saadhaarana praamaanika kolatapai pratibimbam yokka prarambhanni suuchistumdi. 1820laloe, "maanavashakti" anae bhavana udbhavinchindi, idhi manavudu andinche saktini suuchistumdi (gurram andinche saktini koliche gurrapu saktini pooli untundi).
1930loe, westinghouse company mechanical neegro anie piluvabade african-american maadirigaa unde robotnu srushtinchindi, idhi tudichiveyadam mariyu koorchovadam vanti saadhaarana panulanu cheyagaladu. idhi goppa vijayanni saadhinchindi. baab johnson prakaram, eee robot yaantrika saktiki maanava mukhanni ichindi, paarisraamika yantraala maadirigaa kakunda, mukham mariyu bhavodvegalu rendoo laevu.
1940loe, buckminster phular "adrushtam" loe maplo "shakti baanisa" anae padaanni upayoginchina modati vyakti. parisramalu viniyoginche khanijalu mariyu neeti nundi saktini teesukoni, daanini manavudu andinche saktitoe vibhajinchadam dwara shakti baanisa yokka digubadini ayana lekkinchaaru. kevalam rendu billionla kante ekkuva mandhi (sarigga 2,125,000,000) prapancha janaabhaaku, aaa samayamlo muppai aaru billionla shakti baanisalu unnaarani, talasari 17 mandhi unnaaru anie puurti anchanaalu unnaayi. 1940loe, eee shakti baanisalu prapanchavyaaptamgaa samanamga pampinhee cheyabadaledu united states vaari iravai billionla (prapanchamlooni mottam 54 saatam) yajamanyamlo undhi. 1950loe, phular thana lekkalanu paiki savarinchi, sagatuna, prati manavudu 38 shakti baanisalanu kaligi unnaadani anchanaa vaesaadu.
1963loe, alfred rene ubelohde kooda thana "myaan und energy" pustakamlo eee bhavananu upayoginchaaru. germanylo, bhouthika shaastravetta hohns-peater darr eee bhavananu upayoginchaaru. eee padam 1975 pustakamlo kooda prastaavinchabadindi mariyu shaastreeya saahityamlo prachuryam pondindi. 
2001loe switzerlandlo jarigina oka pradarsana, lousanloni apl-jacos prayogasaalaku chendina olivier joliet paryaveekshanhaloo touran carbier-nicolier nirvahinchina pani aadhaaramgaa "shakti baanisalu" anae prasiddha nirvachananni andistundi. icchina nirvachanam emitante "shakti baanisa anedi mana jeevita empikala parinaamaalanu baga ardham chesukovadaniki mariyu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki anumatinche kolata yokka oka unit. shakti baanisa rojuku 24 gantalu saktini utpatti cheyadaaniki panicheestaadu. athanu sagatu vidyut utpattini 100 doubleu (samvatsaraaniki 876 kilowatts) utpatti chestaadu."
fraanslo, shakti baanisa anae padaanni zeane-maark jankovichi upayoginchaaru mariyu charitrakaarudu zeane-francois mouhot dheenini adhyayanam chesaaru. zeane-maark jankovisi eee krindi nirdhaaranaku vachaaru "prajaasvaamyamloh idhi mister yokka jeevana vidhanam matrame kaadu. bhouthika shaastra rangamlo manalni manam unchukunte, conny factory kaarmikulu, cleanerlu mariyu suupar market cashierlatho sahaa manalo prati okkari vishayamlo adhi nilakadalenidigaa maarindi."
ganana paddhati.
talasari shakti baanisala sankhya ganana paddhatipai aadharapadi untundih manam oka baanisa rojuku 24 gantalu, samvatsaraaniki 365 rojulu andinche sagatu saktini teesukuntamu, ledhaa, marinta puurti chesinatlugaa, aarogyakaramaina vyakti vaaraaniki 40 gantalu (ledhaa vaaraaniki 3 kilowatts) pani chese yaantrika saktini upayogistaamu. polchi choosthe, udaaharanaku, oka liitaru gasoline injinnu nadapadaniki 9 kilovaatlanu andinchagaladu.
vadakam.
aadhunika, chamuru indhana paarisraamika aardhika vyavasthalo oka vyakti yokka utpaadakatanu mariyu aaa panini utpatti cheyadaaniki avasaramaina saktini poolchadaaniki shakti baanisa upayoginchabadutundi, ayinappatikee maanavetara shakti dwara shrama utpatti ayye chota dheenini upayoginchavacchu. paryaavaranaaniki ledhaa saamaajika nirmaanaalaku nashtam kaliginche anubandha kharchulanu idhi cherchadu. adhikarikamga, oka shakti baanisa paarisraamika aardhika vyavastha sarafara chese maanavetara sadhanalu mariyu shakti dwara maanava shrama yokka oka unitnu utpatti chestundi, anduvalla oka sthiraamkam oka maanava kaarmika unitku samanamga panigaa maarutundi.

