
richard finch (quaker)

richard finch londonlo vyapari mariyu quaker. 1746loe, athanu "aatmarakshana yokka swabhaavam mariyu kartavyam kwekarlu anie piluvabade prajalanu uddesinchi" anae sheershikato oka karapatram raasaadu, idhi saantivaadampai quaker nammakalaku vyatiraekamgaa vaadinchindi. saantivaadaaniki ayana vyatiraekata rendu vaadanala roopaanni teesukuntundi, okati vedaantaparamainadi mariyu marokati kaadu. vedaantaparamaina vaadana emitante, aatma rakshanaku manishiki hakku undhi, dheenini suvaartalalo yesu raddu cheyaledu. rendava vaadana bahya duraakramanadaaruniki vyatiraekamgaa rakshinchukovadam mariyu poura tirugubaatu ledhaa nerasthudiki vyatiraekamgaa rakshinchukune prabhutvaaniki unna hakku madhya saaruupyatanu geestundi.
finch thana karapatramlo tama vidhulanu vidichipettina aneka mandhi quaker sainikulanu prastaavinchaaru. peater broke, veerilo joseph harwood mariyu athani thoti sainikulu iddaru undavacchani anukovacchu. aasupatrilo unnappudu, harwood oka sainikunitho kalisi nidrapoyaadu, athanu oka bhookampakamgaa edigaadu mariyu thana vishwaasam yokka saantivaadaanni paatinchakapovadam gurinchi vicharam vyaktam chesaadu. harwood mariyu athanu prabhaavitam chesina maroe iddaru sainikulu yuddha samayamlo thana aayudhalanu unchinanduku sainika chattam kinda doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaaru. (harwood mariyu athani iddaru sahacharulanu taruvaata king georg II kshaminchaadu.)
saantivaadaaniki vyatiraekamgaa ayana bookletku joseph bessetho sahaa aneka mandhi quaker rachayitalu mariyu "prajala tarapuna vinayam laeni abhyardhana" anie piliche oka pratispandana raasina oka teliyani mariyu anamaka rachayita nundi pratispandanalu vachayi.
1755loe, finch thana shanti vyatiraeka abhipraayaalanu "yuddhaaniki sambandhinchina rendava aalochanalu, indulo aaa goppa vishayam spashtamgaa pariganinchabadutundi, mariyu kotta konamlo sett cheyabadutundi, dheeniki samadhanamga, mariyu chivari karapatram rachayita," aatma rakshana yokka swabhaavam mariyu vidhi, kwekarlu anie piluvabade prajalanu uddesinchi prasanginchaaru "anae paerutoe rendava karapatraanni prachurinchaaru. thana munupati abhiprayalu anumanam mariyu apanamakam kaaranamgaa unnayani ayana aaa grandhamlo paerkonnaaru.
charitrakaarudu peater broke finch yokka (taruvaata upasamharinchukunnappatiki) shanti vyatiraekata mariyu adevidhamgaa konni shanti vyatiraeka nammakalanu vyaktam chesina banker mariyu nirmuulanavaadi shamyul hoar juuniyar abhipraayaala madhya samaantaramgaa geestaadu.