
paablo tock

paablo tock (1822-1841) oka luceno ("kyuchnajuichom" anie kooda "kyuchngavicham" anie pilustaaru) bharatiya mariyu swadeshi panditudu, athanu alta california yokka samsthalu mariyu prarambha charitrapai arudaina samakaaleena sthaanika american drukpathaanni andinchaadu. athanu lucino kosam modati rachana vyavasthanu srushtinchaadu, mariyu iravayyava sataabdam varaku lucino raasina lucino bhashaku athani rachanalu matrame praathamika muulam."
jeevitam.
mission shaan luis rae dii francialo lucino tallidandrulaku janminchina tock mission paatasaalaku hajarayyadu. oka aasaajanaka vidyaarthi ayina athanu (maroka abbayitho paatu) 1832loe california nundi bayaludaerinappudu franciscon missionary, tandri antonio pierry, piyareetho paatu velladaaniki ontarigaa vellaadu. "janavari 15,1834naa, tandri pierry, paablo mariyu agapito shaan fernando kalaasaala [mexico nagaram] nundi bayaluderi fibravarilo airopaku oodaloo ekkaaru. vaaru newyork mariyu france gundaa prayaaninchi, juun 21naa speyinlooni barsilonaku cherukunnaru. 'kotta' prapancham 'paatha' prapanchaanni kalusukovadaniki vastondi."tock 1834 septembarulo romku cherukuni latin vyaakaranaanni adhyayanam chestu prachara kalasalalo cheraadu. athanu missionary paniki sannahakamgaa vaakchaaturyaanni, maanaveeya saastraalanu, tatvasaastraanni adhyayanam chesaadu, conny 1841loe maraninchaadu.
pani chestundi.
vidyaarthigaa, tock bhasha shaastravetta giuseppi mezophanti kosam luceno vyaakaranam mariyu nighantuvunu rachinchaadu, mariyu mukhyamgaa athani manuscript loe bhaagamgaa charitranu cherchaadu. athanu latin mariyu spanish bhashalanu aakarshinche luceno vraase vidhananni srushtinchaadu. idhi aadhunika luceno vraase vidhaanaaniki bhinnamgaa untundi.
tock "alta california yokka shaan lucenos marpidi" paie oka vyaasam kooda raasaadu."taruvaatidi aadima jeevana vidhanalu (nrutyaalu mariyu aatalatho sahaa) mariyu mission yokka charitra mariyu samstha gurinchi samacharanni kaligi undhi, alaage rendu rekhaachitraalanu kaligi undhi. tock mission shaan luis rae vadda jeevitam yokka prarambha kathanaanni "mission shaan luis rae vadda indian life und customs eah record off california mission life bye paablo tock, yaan indian neophyte" ("sirka" 1835, minnah heves mariyu gordan heves 1958loe savarinchi anuvadinchaaru) anae sheershikato rachinchaaru. pustakamlo, tock thana prajala vegavantamaina ksheenata gurinchi vicharam vyaktam chesaru
"kontakaalam kritam kwechalaalo 5,000 aatmalu, vaari porugu bhoomulannee undevi. californiaku vacchina anaaroogyam dwara 2,000 mandhi aatmalu chanipoyaru, 3,000 mandhi migilipoyaru." 
padresses" kuu labhinchina praadhaanyata chikitsanu tock vivarinchindihi
"shaan luis rae dii francia missionloo fernandino tandri oka raaju lantivadu. ayana thana paejeelu, alculdes, mazordomos, sangeetakaarulu, sainikulu, thotalu, gaddibeedulu, pasuvulanu kaligi unnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie annaru." 
thana prajalu modata spaniyardulanu vaari dakshina california matrubhumi nundi nirodhinchadaaniki prayatninchaarani kooda tock paerkonnaadu. videshee aakramanadaarulu sameepinchinappudu, 
"anie annaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.adhipati lechi nilabaddadu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.mariyu vaarini kalusukunnaru, "demand".anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.meeru dheni kosam vetukutunnaaru? mana desham vidichi vellipo!"
smaaraka chihnalu.
2005 venis binale kosam, luceno kalakarudu james luna paablo tock ghnaapakaartham ankitam chesina oka kalaakrutini srushtinchaadu. emendasio" anae sheershikato, eee mukkalo moodu samsthaapanalu unnaayi, "noolutunna mahila", "bhoota mariyu vartamaanam", mariyu "paablo tock kosam chappel", alaage venis loe vyaktigata pradarsana, "punaruddharana". dheenini national museum off dhi american indian spaansar chesindi.
juun 7,2012naa, mission shaan luis rae looni oka haalku paablo tock gouravaartham paeru pettaru.
juulai 2019loe, rachayita christian clifford ohiyolo jarigina 80va vaarshika techaquitha samavesamlo, catholic sthaanika american samstha, "paablo tock indian frum dhi phaar boars off california" anae varkshaapnu samarpinchaaru.
juun 8,2021naa, oceanside unified school district board off education, shaan luis rae mariyu garrison praathamika paatasaalala (2019/2020 vidya samvatsaramlo kalipi) paerlanu marchadanni pariseelistaamani prakatinchindi, idhi dalores huerta, paablo tock ledhaa zaan levis praathamika paatasaala yokka moodu paeru sifaarsulalo pourula salaha kamitee paeru maarchadaaniki slrlo okati. pratipaadita moodu paerlapai sankshipta pradarsanala taruvaata, samyukta paatasaalalaku paablo tock paeru pettadaniki osdbo 5-0thoo ootu vesindi.