
katilbone

katilbone, katil fish emuka anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi sephalopods lopala sepide kutumbaaniki chendina sabhyulandarilo kanipinche kathinamaina, pelusugaa unde antargata nirmaanam (antargata shell), dheenini saadhaaranamgaa katil fish anie pilustaaru. itara sephalopad kutumbaalalo dheenini "gladius" anie pilustaaru.
katilbone pradhanamgaa aragonite koodi untundi. idhi teliade niyantrana kosam upayoginche gadhi, vayuvu nindina shell; daani syphankil chaalaa savarinchabadindi mariyu shell yokka ventral vaipu untundi. katilbone yokka suukshma nirmaanamloo aneka nitaruga unna stambhaalato anusandhaaninchabadina irukaina poralu untaayi.
jaatulanu batti, cuttlebones lothu vadda virigipotaayi. eee parimiti kaaranamgaa, chaalaa rakaala katil fish samudrapu adugubhaagamlo nissara neetilo, saadhaaranamgaa khandantara shelflo nivasistaayi.
atipedda katilbone australian diggajam katil fishku chendinadi, idhi uparitalam mariyu garishtamgaa 100 meterla lothu madhya nivasistundi.
maanava upayogaalu.
gatamlo, bangaaru panivaaru upayoginche polishing poudarnu tayaaru cheyadaaniki katilbonlanu ground up chesevaaru. eee podini tooth paestku kooda jodinchaaru, mariyu aushadha prayojanaala kosam ledhaa shoshaka padaarthamgaa antasidga upayoginchaaru. 19va mariyu 20va sataabdaalaloo veetini kalaatmaka chekkada maadhyamgaa kooda upayoginchaaru.
nedu, katilbonlanu saadhaaranamgaa panjaramlo unna pakshulu, chinchillalu, sanyasi peetalu, sareesrupaalu, royyalu mariyu nattalaku calcium adhikamgaa unde aahara padaardhalugaa upayogistaaru. ivi maanava viniyogam kosam uddesinchinavi kaavu.
sunnam utpatti.
carbonate adhikamgaa unde jeevajanya mudi padaarthamgaa, katilbone nuu calcitic sunnam utpattilo upayoginche avakaasam undhi.
aabharanaala tayari.
katilbone adhika ushnogratalanu thattukogaladu mariyu sulabhamgaa chekkabadi untundi kabatti, idhi aabharanaalu mariyu chinna shilpa vastuvula srushti kosam chinna lohapu castinglaku acchu tayari padaarthamgaa panichestundi.
dheenini puter casting prakriyaloo, acchugaa kooda upayoginchavacchu.
antargata nirmaanam.
katilbone yokka suukshma nirmaanam rendu bhaagaalanu kaligi untundi, kshitija samaantara septa mariyu niluvu stambhaalu. rendu bhagalu pradhanamgaa aragonite koodi untaayi. kshitija samaantara septa katilbonnu pratyeka gadulagaa vibhajistundi. eee gadulu mudatalu padina (ledhaa "alala") nirmaanaanni kaligi unna niluvu stambhaalachae maddatu ivvabadataayi. eee stambhaala mandam jaatula nundi jaatulaku maarutuu untundi, conny saadhaaranamgaa konni micronla mandamgaa untundi. kshitija samaantara septa saadhaaranamgaa niluvu stambhaala kante mandamgaa untaayi mariyu rendu porala nirmaanaanni kaligi untaayi. septa mariyu godala eguva pora niluvugaa samalekhanam cheyabadina spatikaalanu kaligi untundi, ayithe diguva upa poralo "plywood" nirmaanaanni roopondinchadaaniki okadaanikokati sambandhinchi tirige nanoradlu untaayi. mottammeeda, eee gadhi suukshma nirmaanam valla katilbone valume prakaram 90 saataaniki paiga sachchidratanu kaligi untundi.
yaantrika lakshanaalu.
katilbone ekakaalamlo telikainadi, drudamainadi mariyu nashtanni thattukogala saamarthyam kaaranamgaa vistrutamgaa adhyayanam cheyabadindi. yaantrika lakshanaala kalayika katilbone-prerepita biomematic syramic nurugulapai parisoedhanaku daariteesindi. adanamgaa, daani yaantrika lakshanaala kaaranamgaa, katilbone suupar conductorlu mariyu tissue injaneering anuvartanaallo paranjaga upayoginchabadindi. katilbone yokka telikapati baruvu daani adhika sachchidrata (valume prakaram 90 saataaniki paiga) nundi vastundi. sumaru 95 saatam aragonite (oka gatti padaartham) mariyu 5 saatam sendriya padaartham yokka gadhi nirmaana kuurpu nundi katilbone yokka drudhatvam utpannamavutundi. misramam yokka drudhatvam atipedda parimaana bhinnam kaligina padaartham aadhipatyam vahistundi kabatti, katilbone kooda gattiga untundi. oka jaatilo katilbone yokka nirdishta drudhatvam 8.4 [(mn) m/kg] varaku ekkuvagaa kolustaaru. aragonite pelusu padaartham kabatti, catilbone yokka atyanta chamatkaaramaina lakshanam daani nashtanni thattukogala saamarthyam. debbatinadaaniki adhika sahanam katilbone yokka pratyaekamaina suukshma nirmaanamtho mudipadi untundi.
vaikalya prakriya.
katil fish yokka samudra jeevanasaili kaaranamgaa, katil bohn akasmaattugaa pelusugaa maradanni nivaaristuu neeti nundi pedda sampeedana saktulanu thattukune saamarthyam kaligi undaali. kudimpulo unna konni jaatula katilbone lohaalu mariyu polymerlu vanti marinta compliant padaarthaalatho tayaaru chesina konni adhunaatana nurugulatho samanamga oka nirdishta saktini pradarsinchindi. adhika shakti shoshana aneka kaarakaala phalitamgaa untundi.
katilbone vaiphalyam moodu vibhina dasallo sambhavistundihi sthaanika pagullu erpadatam, pagullu peragadam mariyu saandrata. pagulu erpadatam saadhaaranamgaa katilbone yokka gadhi nirmaanamloo niluvu godala madhyalo jarugutundi. pagullu erpade pradaesam godala mudatalu padina nirmaanamloo alasata dwara niyantrinchabadutundi. katilbonloni godala alasata mottam nirmaanam yokka drudhatvam mariyu pelusu madhya anukuulamaina samatulyatanu andistundi. eee alala nirmaanam pagulla vyaaptini nirodhistundi, vaiphalyaaniki avasaramaina shakti inputnu penchutundi. katilbone godalaku taginanta nashtam jarigina taruvaata, densification anie piluvabade prakriya jarugutundi, dheenilo godalu kramamga kudinchabadataayi, pagulu konasaagutundi. dattata sambhavistunnappudu godala nirantara pagullalo gananeeyamaina shakti vedajallabadutundi. sampeedana ottilla kinda, katilbone yokka addamgaa poralugaa unde gadulu varusaga viphalamavutaayani kooda gamaninchabadindi. oka gadhi pagulu mariyu saandrataloo undagaa, gadula madhya septum chochukupoye varaku itara gadulu vaikalyam chendavu. septum niluvu godala kante gananeeyamgaa balamgaa untundi, endukante daani "plywood" nirmaanam katilbone yokka puurti nirmaana vaiphalyaaniki avasaramaina mottam saktini marinta penchutundi.

