
roque

roker () anedi oka paryataka resort mariyu susampannamaina praantam, idhi uttara thoorpu inglaandlooni sunderland, dakshinaana nadhi ware mariyu mankwaremouth, thoorpuna uttara samudram, paschimaana fullwell mariyu uttaraana samudram dwara sarihaddulugaa undhi. idhi sunderland nagaramlo bhaagamgaa nirvahinchabadutundi mariyu chaaritraatmaka county durham lopala undhi.
rokarloni chaalaa illu terrus ledhaa paakshikamgaa vaeru cheyabadinavi. marinta paschimaana, fullwell sarihaddu bhaagaaniki, paakshikamgaa verucheyabadina banglaalatho kuudina kull-dii-saaklu unnaayi, ivi pradhanamgaa roker yokka gananeeyamaina vruddha janabha sabhyula yajamanyamlo unnaayi. roker terrus (roker yokka pradhana veedhi) loe pratyaekamaina apaartmentlu mariyu hotallu unnaayi, ivi samudram mundu vaipu chudavachu.
samudrapu odduna paatu, roker seifront vadda unna teeram, prati samvatsaram juulai chivari vaaraantamlo jarige airopalo atipedda uchita air show ayina sunderland antarjaateeya air shoku aatidhyam istundi.
charitra.
1587loe abbs kutumbaaniki nadhi mukhadwaranni rakshinchadaaniki aruguru sainikulanu andinchaalani sharatu vidhinchi nadhi uttaraana bhoomini manjuru chesinappudu, rocker katha praarambhamaindi. 1840 varaku vaegamgaa munduku saagutuu, kondapai rocker terrus nirminchabadindi, daanitoe paatu mankwaremouth baths mariyu rocker park kooda unnaayi. aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata eee naukaasrayam mariyu diguva vihaarayaatralu nirminchabaddaayi. 1898loe roker park stadium nirminchabadindi mariyu roker prapanchavyaaptamgaa sunderland staediyamku nilayamgaa prasiddhi chendindi.eff.sii. eee stadium 1997 varaku tombhai tommidi samvatsaraalu upayoginchabadindi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo roker sthaanikulaku mariyu paryaatakulaku chaalaa prajaadarana pondina resortga maarindi, mariyu 1928loe dheenini fullwell mariyu seaburn thoo paatu sunderland baroe swaadheenam chesukundi.
1995loe roker park parirakshana praantaanni prakatinchaaru.
mailuraallu.
St andrew charchi (1905-07) iravayyava sataabdam modati ardhabhaagamlo atyuttama charchilalo okatigaa mariyu mundu edward schroeder yokka kalakhandamga gurtinchabadindi.
rokarlo oka prasiddha mylurayi bangla cafe, idhi eguva promenadeloni oka chinna banglalo paatha taraha cafe. cafe pakkana unna saine post kooda prasiddhi chendindi, idhi gurtinchabadindih "beach" (beach vaipu chuupadam), "graamaaniki" (roker vaipu chuupadam), "banglaku" (cafe vaipu chuupadam), mariyu "germanyki" (samudram vaipu chuupadam).
1906loe roker volunteer life brigade pradhana karyalayamga praarambhamaina roker watch houselo oka museum undhi. idhi prati aadivaaram madhyahnam mariyu byaanku selavu dinaalalo somavaaram terichi untundi.
sameepamloni itara mailuraallu roker park sameepamloni kondapai unna bede siluva vigraham mariyu seyint peters charchi, mankwaremouth. thana jeevitamantaa vaayuvya mariyu jaaro janta mathaalalo panichesina gouravaneeyamaina bedd yokka panini siluva gurtistundi. prapancha vaarasatva pradaesa hodaanu pondadaaniki janta mathaala kosam velampata undhi.
lighthouselu mariyu peer.
1717 nundi kottagaa erpadina nadhi dustulu dharinche commission dustulu dharinche mukhadwaram vadda naukaasrayam pravesaanni meruguparachadam praarambhinchindi. 1750 natiki oka jatha break waters nirminchabaddaayi (ivi 'paatha' uttara mariyu dakshina stambhaluga kattirinchina roopamlo manugada saaginchaayi).
taruvaati sataabdam praarambhamlo pratidaaniki daani chivarilo oka lighthouse undedi. (nedu roker cliff paarkulo unna lighthouse modata paatha dakshina naukaasrayamloo undhi; idhi 1903loe nishkriyam cheyabadindi mariyu enabhai samvatsaraala taruvaata tolaginchabadindi.)
oka naukaasrayamgaa sunderland perugudalato, oka bayati naukaasrayaanni srushtinchadam dwara nadiki cherukune vidhananni meruguparachaalani nirnayinchaaru, prati vaipu teeram nundi uttara samudramloki vangi vachhe kotta janta break waters dwara rakshinchabadindi. kotta stambhaalu henry hay wake yokka medadu kuurpu, athanu 25 samvatsaraala vayassulo 1868loe nadhi dustulu dharinchadaaniki (thamus mike kii varusaga) cheef injaneergaa niyaminchabaddaadu. kotta uttara naukaasrayam (roker pier) kuu punaadi raayi 1885 september 14naa veyabadindi. injaneering yokka vijayamgaa aaa samayamlo prasamsimchabadimdi, eee naukaasrayam granite-mukha concreat blaakulatoe nirminchabadindi, veetini nadhi wire vadda vyaaganlapai oka goliat crain dwara load chesi, oka tyton crain dwara digumati chesi, pier chivara unchaaru.
dheeniki vyatiraekamaina 'kotta dakshina naukaasrayam' adhe samayamlo praarambhamaindi, conny modati prapancha yuddham prarambham kaaranamgaa puurtigaa puurti kaaledu; daani mugimpu kosam pranaalika chesina janta lighthouse eppuduu nirminchabadaledu.
roker peer lighthouse.
pier head vadda unna lighthouse 1903loe puurtayimdi. daani vilakshanhamaina charalu sahajamgaa erupu mariyu telupu aberdeen granite untaayi. dheenini nirminchinappudu idhi britton yokka atyanta saktivantamaina naukashraya lighthouse anie cheppabadindi. moodava-kramam tirige catadioptric optic (oka prismatic addam maddatutoe oke panel fresnell lensto kuudina) kaligi, idhi prati aidu sekanlaku oke flaashnu pradarsistundi. lighthouse praarambhamlo (daani puurveekula maadirigaane) pattana pradhana praantaala nundi vaayuvutho veliginchabadindi, conny peer chivarana sarafara appudappudu unnatlu kanugonabadindi, kabatti gyaas light tvaralo oka yaadruchchika sodarula petrolium aaviri montil deepam dwara bharti cheyabadindi. idhi kaanti yokka prabhaavavantamaina teevratanu 40,000 nundi 150,000 kovvotti saktiki penchindi, idhi daani paridhini istundi.
neelamaaligaloo unna 7-harspower gyaas enginela jatha nundi kudinchina gaali dwara nadiche pogamanchu sairan kooda andinchabadindi. idhi parapet meeda unna sounder nundi pogamanchu vaataavaranamloo prati iravai sekanlaku rendu sekanla paeludunu ichindi, idhi gadiyarapu pani dwara niyantrinchabadindi.
1936loe agaa dwara kotta kaanti vyavasthanu vyavasthaapinchinappudu kaanti paakshikamgaa svayamchaalakamgaa cheyabadindi. pradhana deepam 750-vaatla prakaasinchae deepam, stand-baiga andinchina gyaas montil deepam (pattana sarafara nundi sarafara cheyabadindi), automatic lamp chhenjar dwara sakriyam cheyabadindi; mariyu oka chinna electric motaru svayamchaalakamgaa gadiyaranni gaayaparichindi, idhi lensnu tipputundi.
puurti automation 1972loe jarigindi, paatha optic sthaanamlo aaru sealed beam unitla rendu byaak-tuu-byaak shrenulu oka agaa gair laeni tirige peethampai amarchabadi, kaantiki ekkuva paridhini ivvadaaniki; adhe samayamlo kotta pogamanchu horn kooda andinchabadindi. paatha uttara naukaasrayamlooni pilate house nundi remotga eee vyavasthanu paryaveekshinchaaru. daani tolagimpu taruvaata 1903 aaptiknu samudra sekarana ayina sunderland museum mariyu art gallerieki jodinchaaru.
2007loe laiting vyavasthanu mallee dual-drive pelaangi praal400 rotating peetham mariyu deepamtho bharti chesaaru.
roker peer lighthouse netikee panichestondi. iteevali samvatsaraalalo pier mariyu lighthouse rendoo gananeeyamaina punaruddharanaku gurayyayi. 2012loe, punaruddharanalo bhaagamgaa, gatamlo upayogamlo unna chinna pelaangi unit sthaanamlo kotta flashing elidi lamp shrenini erpaatu chesaaru. 2018loe, samagra aaru samvatsaraala punaruddharana prakriya taruvaata, lighthouse modatisaarigaa prajalaku teravabadindi; ippudu kramam tappakunda guided toorlu jarugutaayi, idhi tunnell dwara andinchabadutundi, idhi peer yokka podavunu naduputundi.
janabha.
rokkar janabha sumaru 4,600. bhaarii parisrama yokka maajee brounfield praantaalanu sampanna nadeeteera gruha praantalugaa punaraabhivruddhi cheyadam mariyu eee praantaaniki dakshinaana unna sunderland vishwavidyaalayam yokka seyint peters campassnu sthaapinchadam nundi, rokkar vegavantamaina janabha maarpuku guraindi. eee rendu maarpulalo modatidi ippudu seyint peters nadhi odduna mariyu uttara swargadhaamamgaa piluvabade praantaalaku pedda sankhyalo vruttiparamaina mariyu nirvaahaka kaarmikulanu teesukuvacchindi. vishwavidyaalaya praamgana raakato roker avenue sameepamlo unna pedda sankhyalo illanu flaatlu mariyu vidyaarthi nivasaluga marcharu. vidyaarthigaa konasagadam valla modatisaarigaa vividha rakaala itara jaateeyatalato paatu gananeeyamaina chainees samajanni eee praantamloki teesukuvacchindi.
mankwaremouth jillaatho paatu, roker sunderland city councillo seyint peters electoral vaardunu yerparustaadu, idhi sunderland central parliamentary seatlo oka vibhagam. 1980laloe seyint peters ward surakshitamaina sampradaayavaada varduga undedi, conny 1990laloe sampradaayavaadulu mariyu kaarmikula madhya yuddhabhoomigaa maarindi mariyu appati nundi alaage undhi. moodu vaardula council seetlalo, moodu seetlanu sampradaayavaadulu kaligi unnaaru.
veedhi paeru sampradaayaalu.
sunderland afc yokka maajee stadium unna pradaesamloe oka chinna housing estate undhi, daani veedhi paerlu annee football club (claxtand close, goal mouth close, promotion close, midfield drive modalainavi) kuu sambandhinchinavi.). roker baath road mariyu roker avenue madhya unna veedhulaku vilium evert gladstone cabinet (gladstone, hartington, forster, brait, stansfield modalainavi) sabhyula paeru pettaru.