
1885 naati tacoma allarlu

1885 naati tacoma allarlu, 1885 chainees tacoma nundi bahishkarana anie kooda pilustaaru, indulo november 3,1885 naa tacoma, washington bhuubhaagam nundi chainees janabhanu balavantamgaa bahishkarinchadam jarigindi. nagara nayakulu intakumundu chaina janaabhaaku nagaram vidichi velladaaniki november 1 gaduvunu pratipaadinchaaru. 1885 november 3naa pramukha vyaapaaravaettalu, pooliisulu, raajakeeya naayakulatoe kuudina gumpu chaina samaajamloki vachindi. gumpu chaina nivaasitulanu oka railway stationku taralinchi, vaarini portlandku railu ekkamani balavantam chesindi. taruvaati rojullo, chainees samaajamlo migili unna nirmaanaalu dhvamsamayyaayi. eee sanghatana america paschimam antataa perugutunna chaina vyatiraeka bhavalu mariyu himsa phalitamgaa jarigindi.
eee vyavastheekruta charya "tacoma paddhati" gaa piluvabadindi, jaateeya mariyu antarjaateeya nirasanalu unnappatikee, idhi america paschimam antataa unna nagaralu mariyu pattanaala nundi chainees nivaasitulanu balavantamgaa elaa tolaginchaalo cheppadaniki oka udaaharanagaa upayoginchabadindi. tacoma mariyu washington bhoobhaagamlo chaina vyatiraeka bhaavam marinta vistrutamgaa dheenini chesindi, tadwara palgonna vaaru vaari charyalaku pratighatanalanu edurkoledu.
idhi dasabdaluga takomaku chaina olasalanu prabhaavitam chesindi. 1992loe chaina pourula sayodhya kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru. 1993loe, tacoma nagara mandali bahishkaranapai oka prakatana vidudala chesi, idhi "atyanta khandinchadagina sanghatana" anie perkondi. 2005loe, eee sanghatana ghnaapakaartham tacoma jalaasayam meeda chainees sayodhya paarku praarambhamaindi.
nepathyam.
tacoma yokka chainees community.
1873loe, uttara pasiphik railway takomalo thana paschima terminusnu erpaatu chese pranaalikalanu prakatinchindi. itara pradhana railroad prajectulalo chaina kaarmikula anubhavanni batti, kotta nirmaanamloo panicheyadaaniki niyaminchabadina kaarmikulalo vaaru kooda unnaaru. uttara pasiphik railway thana tacoma terminalnu december 27,1873naa puurti chesindi. inca kondala mariyu chinna railu maargaala nirmaana panulu jaragalsi unnanduna, chaina kaarmikulu eee praantamloonae undipoyaaru. uttara pasiphik railway railu pattalaku sameepamlo unna chaina bhoomini leejuku teesukundi, idhi tacoma chinatownga maarindi. idhi prastuta diguva pattana tacoma sameepamlo tacoma jalaasayam vadda undhi.
1880la natiki, piers counteeloo sumaru 1,000 mandhi chainees nivaasitulu nivasistunnaaru, vaarilo 700 mandhi takomalo unnaaru. recordula nirvahana lekapovadam mariyu chaalaa mandhi chainees nivaasitulu panichese parisramala taatkaalika swabhaavam kaaranamgaa eee samayamlo chainees nivaasitula sankhyalo hecchutaggulu sambhavinchaayi. chaina townloo kirana vastuvulu mariyu gruhopakaranalanu vikrayinche aneka chainees yaajamaanyamloni vyaparalu undevi, conny chaineeyulalo ekkuva mandhi landrylu, chinna dukaanaalu, hotallu, restaurantlu mariyu gruha panulalo panicheesaaru.
praantiiya mariyu jaateeya chaina vyatiraeka bhavalu.
1850la praarambhamlo united stateslo prarambha chaina vyatiraeka bhaavaalaku california pradhana pradaesamgaa maarindi. chaina valasadaarulu samyukta rashtraalalo chaalaa paatha charitranu aasvaadinchinappatikii, 1848loe california goaled rush thoo united states kuu chaina valasala nijamaina vistarana jarigindi. idhi paedha chaina kutumbaalaku vaari kutumbaalanu penchadaaniki aasanu, avakaasaanni ichindi. 1852loe 18,000 mandhi chaineeyulu californiaku vachhe varaku valasala raetu saapekshamgaa takkuvagaa undedi. vaaru sanghaalanu erpaatu chesinappudu, vaaru tama kotta jeevitamlo vaariki maddatu ivvadaaniki tama sonta dayagala samajalanu abhivruddhi chesukunnaru. idhi vaariki vaari maatrubhoomitho sambandhaanni kalpinchindi, conny idhi vaariki udyoga avakaasaalu, vidya, vinodam, vaidya sahayam mariyu vivaadaalanu parishkarinchadamlo sahayanni kooda andinchindi.
california ganulalo chaina mainarlu panicheyadam praarambhinchadamtho, european mariyu chaina kaarmikula madhya udriktatalu peragadam praarambhinchaayi. chaineeyulu itara parisramalaloki pravesinchadam praarambhinchina tarvaata ilanti satrutvam jarigindi. mukhyamgaa californialoni kaarmika samsthalalo chaina vyatiraeka bhaavam balamgaa undhi. airish valasadaaru mariyu california yokka atyanta praja chaina vyatiraeka kaarmika naayakulalo okaraina denis kierney, "chaineeyulu tappaka vellaali!" anae pilupunu praachuryamloki tecchaaru."eee ryali kekalu america paschimam antataa sarvasaadhaaranam ayyayi mariyu takomalo chainees bahishkaranaku nirmaanamloo upayoginchabaddaayi. californialo chaina vyatiraeka bhavalu sarvasaadhaaranam kaavadamtho, rashtravyaaptamgaa sambandhita himsa mariyu chaina vyatiraeka chattalu jarigaayi. indulo aneka allarlu, alaage gruhalu, aastula yaajamaanyampai parimitulanu nirdesinche ordinancelu unnaayi. jaathi satrutvam mariyu kotta aardhika avakaasaalu chaina valasadaarulanu itara bhuubhaagaalaku daariteesaayi, america paschima mariyu pasiphik vaayuvya praantaalalo itara praantaalaku valasa vellaayi.
taruvaati dasaabdaalalo, chaina vyatiraeka bhavalu jaateeya vidhaanamlo pratibimbimchadam praarambhinchaayi. 1882 chainees minahaayimpu chattam, mariyu tadupari 1892 garry chattam, chaina nundi anni kotta olasalanu nishedhinchadam dwara chainees valasadaarulanu lakshyamgaa chesukunna samakhya chattalu. eee chattam amalu cheyabadatam ledani, chaina valasadaarulu pradhanamgaa british columbia nundi pravesistunnarani washington bhuubhaagamlooni chaina vyatiraeka kaaryakartalalo sthaanika bhaavam undhi.
1880la antataa, chaina vyatiraeka sanghatanalu sarvasaadhaaranam ayyayi. septembaru 4,1885naa, rock springla oochakotha rock springla, wyoming bhoobhaagamlo jarigindi mariyu pantommidava sataabdamloo united stateslo atyanta praanaantakamaina chaina vyatiraeka sanghatanalalo okatigaa nilichindi. boggu ganula kaarmikulu vandalaadi mandhi chaina ganula kaarmikulanu tarimikottaaru, vaarilo kaneesam 28 mandhi maraninchaaru. eee sanghatana gurinchi vaartalu jaateeyamgaa mariyu antarjaateeyamgaa vyaapinchayi mariyu chaina consulate mariyu united states prabhutvaala madhya gharshanaku daariteesaayi. idhi pasiphik vaayuvya bhuubhaagaallooni chaina janabha vaipu mallinchina himsaatmaka sanghatanalalo okatigaa maarutundi.
eee himsa twaralone washington bhuubhaagaaniki vyaapinchindi. septembaru 7,1885naa, squack loyalo (prastuta isakwa, washington), tellajati mariyu sthaanika american kaarmikula brundam chainees haap pikarla gudaaraalloki kaalpulu jaripi vaarilo muggurini champindi. septembaru 11,1885naa, washington bhuubhaagamlooni nucosil boggu creak ganulalo chaina vyatiraeka himsaku maroe udaaharana jarigindi. akkada, oka chainees mainer kidnap cheyabaddaadu mariyu aneka dozenla mandhi chainees kaarmikula byaraklaku nippu pettaru. septembaru 19,1885naa, nalla vajraala boggu ganula samudaayamlo, washington bhoobhaagamlo, tella ganula kaarmikulu chaineeyulanu tarimikottaaru mariyu vaarilo tommidi mandini gaayaparichaaru. eee sanghatanalu washington bhuubhaagamlooni itara vargaala nundi chaineeyulanu bahishkarinchadaaniki ankitamaina nirvahana karyakalapalanu prerepinchaayi.
tacomalo perugutunna chaina vyatiraeka bhaavam.
fibravari 1885loe, tacoma mayer jacob weisbatch (oka german valasadaaru) chainees prasna gurinchi charchinchadaaniki oka chinna samuuhaanni kalisaaru. iteevala californialoni eurekalo jarigina chaina bahishkarananu chusina vilium christy haajaraina vaarilo unnaaru. eee samavesamlo, vaaru tama chainees pourulanu bahishkarinchadaaniki itara praantaalu teesukunna charyalapai charchinchaaru mariyu tacomalo vaaru elaa cheyavacho pariseelinchaaru. chaina nivaasitulanu bahishkarinchadaaniki pratyaksha charya teesukovadam gurinchi charchinchadaaniki tacoma pourulu samavesamaina toli namodaina sandarbhaalalo idhi okati.
fibravari 21,1885naa, mayer weisbatch tacoma yokka chainees janabhanu bahishkarinche paddhatulanu charchinchadaaniki alfa opera houselo oka saamuuhika samavesanni pilicharu. tacoma yokka mottam 6,936 mandhi pourulalo sumaru 900 mandhi samavesaniki vacchaaru. janasamuuham ekkuvagaa maga mariyu tellavaaru, mariyu janasamuuham pattanamlooni otarlalo daadaapu sagam mandiki praatinidhyam vahinchindi. maajee alderman, zhe. ii. kaalina gayalu, chaina nivaasitulanu tolaginchadaaniki mariyu chaina illanu tagalabettadaaniki veelugaa paarisuddhya chattalanu aamodinchaalani suuchimchaaru. zhe. nii gowravinchandi. eah. tellajati aasti yajamaanulu chaina samaajaaniki aastini vikrayinchadam mariyu leejuku ivvadam maaneyaalani ward suuchimchaaru. weisbatch mugimpu prasamgamtho janaanni levanettaaru, ilaa annaru "prajalu utsaahamgaa unte, vaaru swechchaayuta americanlu ayithe, vaastavaaniki vaaru tama illanu, vyapaaraanni muriki samuuhaaniki appagincharu."chainees prajalanu tacoma nundi minahaayinchadaaniki mariyu yea chainees prajalanu niyaminchakundaa pourulanu nirutsaahaparachadaaniki janasamuuham oka teermaanaanni aamodinchindi. chaina udyogaanni bahishkarinchani yea pourudainaa vaari paerunu prachurinchaalani teermaanam nirdesinchindi.
herbert hunt 1885loe, "[chainees] prasnapai charcha sthiramgaa undindi mariyu idhi aneka vyapara mariyu saamaajika vyavaharalalo kanipinchindi."chainees samajanni bahishkarinchaalane spashtamaina lakshyamtho 1885loe takomalo aneka samuuhaalu erpaddaayi. 1885 septembaru 7naa, nites off laber yokka tacoma adhyayam erpadindi, idhi chaina nivaasitulapai satrutvaanni penchadaaniki sahaayapadindi.
tacoma nagara mandali kooda tacomalo nivasinchadam chainees samaajaaniki marinta kashtataram cheyadam dwara chattaparamaina maargaala dwara bahishkarananu konasaaginchadaaniki prayatninchindi. mayer weisbatch sifaarasu meraku council oka ordinancenu aamodinchindi, anni nidra gadulu prati vyaktiki 500 cubic adugula gaalini kaligi undaalani perkondi.
1885 septembaru 28naa, oka "chaina vyatiraeka congress" seatal loe samavesamaindi. tacoma mayer weisbatch congress kuu adhyakshata vahinchaaru, idhi aaa samvatsaram november 1 natiki chaina prajalandaruu paschima washington nuu vidichipettaalani prakatinchindi. bahishkarana teedeeni sekarinchina communitylalo chainees nivaasitulaku teliyajeyadaaniki congress "tolagimpu kamiteelanu" pranaalika chesindi. tacoma "tolagimpu kamitee" nii ennukoovadaaniki october 3naa takomaloni alfa opera houselo oka samavesam jarigindi, idhi taruvaata padihenu mandhi kamiteegaa piluvabadindi. samavesam taruvaata, eee kamitee sabhyulu tacoma chainees community sabhyulanu november 1 natiki nagaram vidichi vellalsi undani heccharinchaaru. itara chaina vyatiraeka community sabhyulu tama chainees udyogulanu tolaginchamani tella takomanlapai adanapu ottidi tecchaaru.
eee heccharika taruvaata, vyaapaarulu mariyu kontamandi kaarmikulu venukabadi undataaniki enchukovadamtho, chaina samaajamlo chaalaa mandhi nagaram vidichi vellipoyaaru. tacoma communityloni kontamandi sabhyulu chaina nivaasitulaku taamu rakshinchabadataamani, balavantamgaa velliponani haamii icchaaru.
bahishkaranaku daariteesina rojullo varusa sanghatanalu jarigaayi. chaina nivaasitulu vellipovadaaniki gaduvuku mundu raatri, october 31naa, tudi ryali jarigindi. bahishkaranaku maddatu chuupadaaniki daadaapu 700 mandhi vacchaaru. november 1va thedhee gaduvu sameepistunna koddi, adanamgaa 150 mandhi chainees prajalu nagaram vidichi vellipoyaaru, sumaru 200 mandhi chainees prajalu takomalo undipoyaaru. marusati roeju, november 2naa, squack loya oochakothalo ninditulanu nirdoshulugaa prakatinchaaru, idhi chaina vyatiraeka charyalalo palgonna vaaru saapekshamgaa siksha nundi vimukti pondagalarane bhavanaku daariteesindi.
chaina samajanni bahishkarinchadam mariyu naasanam cheyadam.
november 3 udayam 9.30 gantalaku, tacoma yokka 200 nundi 300 mandhi tellajati pourulu pasiphik avenuelo gumigudaru. aaa tarvaata koddikaalaanike aaa gumpu daadaapu 500 mandiki perigindi. gumpu padihedava veedhi nundi paatha takoma varaku kavaatu chesindi, prati chainees nivaasam mariyu vyaparamlo aagipoyi, lopala unna vyaktulanu pyaak cheyamani mariyu vaarini teesukelladaaniki aaa roeju madhyahnam 2.30 gantalaku oka vyagan raavadaaniki siddhamgaa undamani cheppindi. vaaru tama chainees udyogulanu tolaginchadaaniki niraakarinchina tellajati pourula illu mariyu vyapaaraalanu sandarsinchi, vaari sandesaanni kooda vaariki andinchaaru. tacoma yokka chainees janabhanu bahishkarinchadaaniki gumpu kramabaddhamgaa mariyu sainikamgaa vyavaharinchindi, mariyu chaalaa mandhi purushulu tupaakulu ledhaa clublatho aayudhalu kaligi unnaaru.
bahishkarana tarachugaa himsaatmakamgaa undedi. 1875 nundi takomalo unna pramukha vyapari ayina lum mae, taruvaata oka nikshepanalo, gumpu "balavantamgaa illaloki pravesinchi, talupulu pagulagotti, kitikeelu pagulagottindani nivedinchaaru."lum bhaarya velladaaniki niraakarinchi, gumpu sabhyulu aamenu thana inti nundi bayataku laagavacchu. allarla dwara memu anubhavinchina utsaaham, bhayam mariyu nashtaala nundi aame thana kaaranaanni kolpoyindi" anie nivedinchavacchu. aame nissahayamgaa picchivaadigaa undi, gamaninchi undakapothe goddali ledhaa itara aayudhaalatho prajalapai daadi chesindi...allarlaku mundu aame puurtigaa telivigaa undedi."gumpu charyalaku pratighatanaku konni sandarbhaalu matrame unnaayi. kontamandi chaina nivaasitulu sahayam koorutuu governor watson squairku telegramlanu pampaaru, conny athanu etuvanti charya teesukoledu. gumpu charyaku vyatiraekamgaa jokyam chesukunna kondaru taruvaata mayer, nyaayamuurti, nagara mandaliki chendina paluvuru sabhyulu mariyu gumpulo agnimaapaka sibbandi undatam valla sankochinchinatlu nivedinchaaru. mayer weisbatch mariyu pramukha general zaan doubleu. kuu lum appeal chesinappudu. chainees samaajaaniki rakshana gurinchi sprag icchina vaagdaanam, "saadhaarana spragku cheppadaniki aemee ledhu" anie weisbatch badulichaaru. athanu edainaa chebithe memu atanni uri vestaamu ledhaa tannutaamu."
madhyahnam 2.30 gantalaku, chaina samaajamlooni 150 nundi 200 mandhi sabhyulanu chuttumuttaru mariyu bhaarii varshamlo 8 mailla dhooram lake view railu stationku marchavalasi vachindi. empika chesina sankhyalo chainees vyaapaarulaku vaari vyapaaraanni kattadi cheyadaaniki 48 gantala paatu basa manjuru cheyabadindi, ayithe, chaalaa mandiki idhi gowravinchabadaledu mariyu vaaru migilina chainees samaajamtho paatu vellavalasi vachindi. sarassu veekshanhaku cherukunna taruvaata, bahishkarinchabadina chaina prajalu portlandku tama sonta railu tikketlanu konugolu cheyavalasi vachindi. tikketlu konugolu cheyaleni vaaru saruku ravana railu baxcar laloe prayaaninchaaru ledhaa railu grade venta 140 maillu nadicharu. ravana kosam vechi undagaa, iddaru vyaktulu bahirgatam kaavadamtho maraninchaaru.
taruvaati rojullo, tacoma community sabhyulu nagaramloni chinatown nuu tagalabettadaaniki mundu. november 4naa, padihenu mandhi sabhyula kamiteelo mugguru sabhyulu jalaasayam vembadi unna chaina aastini tanikhi cheyadaaniki vellaaru, vaaru bayaludaerina koddisepatike bhavanalu mantalatho nindipoyaayi. bhavanalanu rakshinchadaaniki tacoma agnimaapaka saakha etuvanti prayatnaalu cheyaledu. bahishkarinchabadina naalugu rojullone, tacoma yokka chainees community yokka bhouthika ghnaapakasakti mottam agnitho tudichipettukupoyindi.
paryavasanalu.
sthaanika parinaamaalu.
bahishkarana jarigina marusati roeju, november 4naa "tacoma dialy ledger" sheershika ilaa undih "poyindi! rendu vandala mandhi chaineeyulu nagaranni vidichipettaru-prajala abhyardhana elaa amalu cheyabadindi."november 7naa, mayer weisbatch mariyu padihenu mandhi sabhyula kamitee charyalanu jarupukovadaniki nagaramloni german society ayina tacoma turnverine oka bantini pattukunnaru. adhe roeju, mayer weisbatch, agnimaapaka pradhana adhikari mariyu bahishkaranalo palgonna maroe 25 mandhi neerapuurita kutra aaropanalapai abhiyogaalu moparu. eee samuuham tacoma iravai edu anie piluvabadutundi. november 9 udayam vaarini washington bhuubhaagamlooni vankovarku teesukellaaru. vaaru vellipoyinappudu community sabhyulu 27 mandini utsaahaparichaaru, ventane chattaparamaina nidhi kosam dabbunu sekarinchadam praarambhinchaaru. tacoma iravai edu mandhi sabhyulandaruu taamu nirdoshulamani angeekaristaamani chepparu. 12va thedhee natiki, 27 mandhi beyil post chesi takomaku tirigi vacchaaru, akkada vaariki chaalaa utsaahamgaa swaagatam palikaru. 27 mandhi vichaarananu 1886loe april modati somavaaram kosam nirnayinchaaru.
asalu abhiyogaalu saanketikata kaaranamgaa tolaginchabadataaniki mundu vichaarana oka samvatsaram paatu nilichipoyindi. united states attarney ventane kotta vichaaranaku sakshyalanu samarpinchaaru, kaani asalu 27 mandiloo 10 mandhi matrame tirigi doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaaru. vidhaanaparamaina kaaranaala valla eee abhiyogaalu kooda tolaginchabaddaayi. chivaraku, 1887loe, eee kesunu kotta grand jurie mundu teesukuvacchaaru, conny chivariki, evaruu abhiyogaalu mopabadaledu. chaina bahishkaranalo palgonna vyaktulu sthaanika nayakulu ayyaru, aaa taruvaata chaalaa samvatsaraalu nagara rajakeeyaalapai aadhipatyam chelaayinchaaru.
america prabhutvam mariyu chaina consulate.
shaan francisco mariyu washington dii looni chaina consulatelu.sii. 1885 antataa vaaru washington bhuubhaaga adhikarulu mariyu samakhya prabhutva pratinidhulatho sampradimpulu jaripaaru. septemberlo, shaan francisco yokka chainees consulateku praatinidhyam vahistunna frederic bii, bhuubhaagamlooni chainees nivaasitula bhadratapai governor watson squairtho sandeshaalanu marpidi chesukunnaru. dushtulu aneka mandhi chaina nivaasitulapai daadi chesi gaayaparichaarani, marinta himsaku muppu ponchi undani, vaastavaaniki, chaineeyulanu bhuubhaagam nundi bahishkarinchaalani mea bhuubhaagam nundi eee consulateku firyadulu cheyabadutunnayi" anie bii perkondi."bhavishyat charyala gurinchi washington adhikarulu apramattamgaa untaarani squire beeki haamii icchaaru.
bahishkarana jarigina ventane, washington dii looni chaina consulatelu.sii. mariyu shaan francisco nyaayamaina parishkaranni nirdhaarinchadaaniki chattaparamaina maargaalanu anusarinchindi. shaan franciscoloni consul general yang ming, rashtra karyadarshi thamus eff. bared mariyu "aneka vandala mandhi chaineeyulu tacoma nundi tarimikottabaddaarani paerkonnaaru...vaarini rakshinchadaaniki governor ledhaa adhikarulu etuvanti prayatnam cheyaledu. takshana charya teesukoovaali, ledhaa bhuubhaagam antataa adhe agraham amalu cheyabadutundi."chaina consulate bahishkarana mariyu chaina vyatiraeka himsaku sambandhinchina charyalu burlingame oppandaanni neerugaa ullanghinchaayani vaadananu konasaaginchindi.
america samyukta raashtraala adhyakshudu grover cleveland paripaalanato kalisi panicheyadamlo chaina adhikarulu aneka savaallanu edurkonnaru. saamskrutika vibhedaalu, chaina vyatiraeka satrutvam eurasia deshaanni tayaaru chesayane nammakamtho 1882 naati chaina minahaayimpu chattanni balopetam cheyadam dwara adhyakshudu cleveland perugutunna chaina vyatiraeka manobhaavaalapai pratispandinchaaru.ess. chaina valasadaarulaku surakshitam kaadu. pratigaa, quing prabhutvam yuu anie bhaavinchindi.ess. americalo nivasistunna chaina pourulanu rakshinchalekapoyaru ledhaa ishtapadaledu. 1886 augustulo, chaina videsanga karyalayam yuu. ess. thoo kotta sino-american oppandaanni roopondinchaalani pratipaadinchindi.ess. rashtra saakha. 1888 aktobaru 1naa congress scott chattanni aamodinchindi, idhi chaina kaarmikula olasalanu ledhaa tirigi americaku velladaanni saasvatamgaa nishedhinchindi. quing prabhutvam eee chattam yokka chattabaddhatanu gurtinchaledu.
united stateslo tacoma bahishkarana mariyu chaina vyatiraeka himsaku sambandhinchina itara kesula taruvaata chainaatho vaanijya sambandhaala gurinchi aandolana chendina adhyakshudu cleveland, pasiphik rashtraalu mariyu bhoobhagalalo allarlatho badhapadina chaineeyulaku nashtapariharam chellinchadaaniki chattanni aamodinchamani kaangresnu koraru. tacoma bahishkarana mariyu chaina vyatiraeka himsaku sambandhinchina itara kesulaku pariharamga 1888 aktobaru 19naa chainaku $276,619.75 chellinchadaaniki congress adhikaram ichindi.
jaateeya pratispandana.
tacoma bahishkarana taruvaata, portland, oregon, vaartaapatrika "dhi oregonian" tacoma charyalanu khandistu mariyu tacomalo chaineeyula chikitsanu speyin nundi yoodulu mariyu moorla bahishkaranatho polchi oka kathanaanni prachurinchindi. seatle chronicle" tacomalo chaineeyula patla oregonian yokka aandolananu pratidhvaninchindi, mariyu tacoma nundi tarimikottabadina iddaru chainees nivaasitulu british pourulu anie, vaaru parishkaram kosam british prabhutvaaniki vignapti chesaarani perkondi. tacoma paristhiti antarjaateeya sanghatanagaa maarina tarvaata daani paddhati gurinchi antha garvapadadani kooda charitra perkondi. tacoma "newyork times, newyork herold, newyork sunn" mariyu "newyork tribune" thoo sahaa thoorpu teeramloni aneka vaartaapatrikala nundi vimarsalanu andukundi. tacoma paddhati anae padabandhaanni tacoma bahishkarana taruvaata tacoma nivasi georg dudley lasson california yokka "overland nelawari" loe raasina oka bhaagamlo roopondinchaaru. lasson yokka mukka bahishkarananu samarthinchadaaniki prayatninchindi, dheenini athanu takomaku varamgaa chushadu.
sayodhya.
daa. david murdac 1982loe takomaku velli, nagaramlo chaina uniki lekapovadam gamaninchaadu. 1885loe tacoma yokka chainees pourulanu bahishkarinchadam gurinchi telusukunna taruvaata, eee sanghatanaku gurtimpu lekapovadam valla aandolana chendina murdok, 1991 augustu 27naa tacoma nagaraniki poura salaha avaardu darakhaastunu samarpinchaaru. "[chainees janabhanu] tolaginchadam paatha pattana jalaasayam nundi vachinanduna, sayodhya praantaanni (chainees muulaamsamtoe kuudina chinna paarku) mariyu sanghatananu angeekarinche smaaraka chihnanni pakkana pettadam samuchitam anie aaa prakatana suuchimchimdi, tacoma yokka paschaattaapam mariyu aikyata mariyu gowravamtho munduku sagalane korikanu gamaninchindi."
november 30,1993naa, tacoma nagara mandali 1885 naati chaina bahishkaranaku adhikarikamga kshamaapanalu cheppadaniki teermaanam sankhya 32415nii aamodinchindi. alaa cheyadamlo, sayodhyanu prothsahinchadamlo sthaanika pourula prayatnaalanu council gurtinchindi mariyu prarambha bepai unna maajee national gaard sait vadda unna chainees smaaraka udyaanavanam nirmaanaanni aamodinchindi. eee prajectunu praarambhinchadaaniki nagara mandali $25,000kuu adhikaram ichindi, mariyu tacoma samaajamlo sayodhya prakriyanu konasaaginchadaaniki 1994 vasantakaalamlo chainees sayodhya project foundation sthaapinchabadindi. punaadi yokka kendra bhaagam ruston vae teerapraantamlo unna chainees sayodhya udyaanavanam nirmaanam. eee udyaanavanam 1885loe nivaasitulu bahishkarinchabadina chinna canton yokka maajee chainees sthaavaraaniki chaalaa daggaragaa undhi. eee udyaanavanamlo oka jalaasayam, mutyaala vantena mariyu modata chainaalo nirminchina custom pevillion unnaayi.

