
warren billinglu

 warren nox billings (juulai 4,1893-september 4,1972) oka kaarmika nayakudu mariyu raajakeeya kaaryakarta, 1916 shaan francisco samsiddhata roeju bambu daadiloo thamus mooneeki doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu. iddaroo vaaru cheyani neeraaniki tappugaa doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaarani nammutaaru. 1939loe vidudala kaavadaaniki mundu billings 23 samvatsaraala jailu siksha anubhavinchaaru, chivaraku 1961loe governor edmond zii. aayanaku kshamabhiksha vidhinchaaru. godhuma rangu.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam.
billings juulai 4,1893naa newyorkloni middletownloo janminchaaru. athani talli german puurveekuraalu mariyu athani tandri vilium billings masachusetslo janminchaaru. vilium billings 1895loe maraninchaadu, athanu thana bharyanu, tommidi mandhi pillalanu aardhika maddatu lekunda vidichipettadu. warren billings thana akkatho kalisi vellaadu, athani bhartha alasata vachhe varaku warren pani chestaadu, warren anyaayamaina chikitsaku vyatiraekamgaa nirasana vyaktam chestaadu. 1908loe prabhutva paatasaala nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, ayana vidichipetti vividha udyogaalalo panicheesaaru. 1911loe donga saadhanaalanu kaligi unnanduku atadiki siksha vidhinchabadindi mariyu suspend siksha vidhinchabadindi.
anumaanita dynameter.
1913 maarchilo, billings pani kosam oka upaadhi samsthaku vellaaru. sammelo unna oka shoe companylo shoe liner kosam oka teravadam undani ataniki cheppabadindi. taanu strike breaker kaadani ayana badulichaaru. upaadhi karyalayam velupala oka vyakti atanni sampradinchinappudu, athanu prapanchamlooni paarisraamika kaarmikula (idabluedableu) redd kaardunu choopinchaadu. athanu idabluedableu kosam guudachaarigaa ahvaninchabaddadu mariyu angeekarinchabaddaadu. vaaru enni bootlu tayaaru chestunnaro telusukovadaaniki athanu factorylo pani chesevadu. eee samsthalo ayana thamus mooneeni kalisaaru, ayana aayanaku viswasaneeya salahaadaaru ayyaru.
1913loe pasiphik gyaas & electric strike kosam dynamitenu kaligi unnarane aaropanapai billings doshigaa nirdhaarinchabadi, oka samvatsaram jailu siksha anubhavinchaadu. athanu 60 dynamite karralatho kanugonabaddadu, conny athanu oka pradaesaaniki suitcasenu teesukuraavaalani aadesinchabaddadani, conny daanilo emi undho teliyadani saakshyamichaadu.
prasiddha saamyavaada, teevravaada mooneetho athani anubandham, billinglu, 1916 juulai 22naa shaan franciscolo jarigina samsiddhata roeju bambu daadula madhya prosecution sambandhaanni balopetam chesindi. stewart mariyu market veedhiloo bambu pelindi, padhi mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu nalabhai mandhi gayapaddaru. bambu daadiki daariteesina rojullo, detective swanson thamus mooneeni doshigaa nirdhaarinche saakshyaalaku badulugaa billinglaku reward maneeni icchaadu, conny billinglu appudu mooneeki atanipai kutra gurinchi teliyajestaayi. united stateslo luigi galleni yokka gallenist arachaka-communist udyamam araachakavaada himsa teevrataram avtunna samayamlo bambu daadi jarigindi.
vichaarana.
thamus mooney, athani bhaarya rena, izrael weinberg anae driver thoo paatu billingsnu arrestu chesaaru.
warren mariyu mooney rendinti vichaaranalanu vistrutamgaa anusaristunnaru mariyu saakshulaku detective swanson mariyu prosecutorlu sikshana icchaarani aaropinchabadindi.eah. charless fickert mariyu deputy dii.eah. eddie kunha. billings mariyu mooney doshulugaa nirdhaarinchabaddaaru mariyu urisiksha vidhinchabaddaaru. kontakaalam tarvaata soshalistu party mooney mariyu billinglanu bahishkarinchadaaniki prayatninchindi. prapanchavyaaptamgaa agraham chelaregindi, america adhyakshudu vudro willson jokyam chesukuni california governor vilium stephensnu jokyam chesukuni vaari sikshanu jeevita khaiduga tagginchaalani ledhaa kaneesam raboye maranasikshanu nilipiveyaalani koraru. taruvaata, 1926loe ayana kosam kshamabhiksha kosam oka kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru.
jailulo.
1918loe, billings mariyu mooney yokka sikshanu jeevita khaiduga marcharu. jailu shoe factorylo assistant formenga billings jailulo churukuga undevaaru. athanu nyaayasaastram mariyu latin chadivaadu. nyaayasaastramlo athani chaduvulu athanu vidudalaina tarvaata nyaayavaadulaku sahayam cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistaayi. athanu josephine rudolph anae mahilatho nirantaram sampradimpulu jaruputuu undevaadu. taruvaata athanu 1940loe aamenu vivaham chesukunnadu. mooney modata jailu nundi vidudala cheyabaddaadu mariyu kshaminchabaddaadu. billings kshamabhiksha kamitee kosam dabbupai mooney mariyu billingla madhya udriktatalu undevi.
vidudala mariyu taruvaata samvatsaraalu.
mooney billingla kante mundugaane vidudala cheyabadindi, conny 1939loe supreenkortu kshamaapana lekunda uchita billinglaku ootu vesindi. athanu iravai moodu samvatsaraalu, rendu nelalu, iravai rojulu jailulo unnadu. 1941loe earl broudernu vidipinchadaaniki uttara california pourula kamiteeki chairmanga panicheesaaru. 1947 nundi 1949 varaku vern smith rakshana kamiteeki chairmanga unnaaru. 1955loe ayana affle-sio samavesamlo pratinidhigaa unnaaru. chivaraku, 1961loe governor edmond zii. braun atanni kshaminchaadu. athanu gadiyara marammatu dukaanaanni kooda kaligi unnadu mariyu september 4,1972naa redwood city californialo maraninchaadu.

