
uparitala ravana sahaya chattam

1982 yokka uparitala ravana sahaya chattam united states federal prabhutvam yokka samagra ravana nidhulu mariyu vidhana chattam. uparitala ravana moulika sadupayala (rahadaarulu mariyu vantenalu) gurinchi aandolanalanu parishkarinchadaaniki reegan paripalana eee chattanni samarthinchindi. eee chattamlo "haive revenue act off 1982" anie piluvabade sheershika v undhi, idhi prati gallen gyaas pannuku aidu sentlanu jodinchindi (1961 taruvaata modatidi), indulo naalugu sentlu antar rashtra rahadaarulu mariyu vantenalanu punaruddharinchadaaniki mariyu oka saatam praja ravana kosam ankitam cheyabaddaayi. federal-aid prajectulalo venukabadina vyapara samsthala bhaagaswaamyaaniki 10 saatam lakshyanni kooda eee chattam nirdesinchindi.
section 165: "america konandi" chattam.
america konandi" nibandhana ledhaa america konandi chattam anie piluvabade vibhagam 165 ()-1933-amalu chesina america konandi chattamtho ayomayam chendakudadu-saamuuhika-badilee-sambandhita sekaranalaku vartistundi. idhi kaneesam kontha bhaagaaniki samakhya nidhula dwara nidhulu samakuurchabadina edainaa sekaranalapai desheeyamgaa utpatti cheyabadina padaarthaala viniyogaaniki praadhaanyata ivvadaaniki uddesinchina avasaralanu yerparachindi. avasaralanu amalu cheyadam samakhya ravana paripalana dwara niyantrinchabadutundi.
405va vibhagam.
1983loe amaluloki vacchina, vaanijya motaru vahanalanu niyantrinche bhadrata nibandhanalanu paatinchani udyogula nivedikalanu prothsahinchadaaniki section 405 () amalu cheyabadindi. ravana parisramalooni udyogulu tarachugaa bhadrata ullanghanalanu gurtinchagalarani congress gurtinchindi, ayinappatikee, amalu samsthalatho sahakarinchinanduku vaaru discharge cheyabadatarani bedirinchabadavacchu, eee ullanghanalanu nivedinchinanduku prateekaaramgaa vaariki spashtamaina rakshana avasaram. chudandi, ii. zii., 128 kaang. reck. 32698 (1982) (seen yokka vyaakhyalu. pursey); idi., vadda 32509-32510 (seen yokka vyaakhyalu. danforth). vartinche bhadrata pramaanaalaku anugunamgaa laeni motaru vahanalanu nadapadaniki udyogi firyadu cheyadam ledhaa niraakarinchadam patla pratispandanagaa yajamani vidudala, kramasikshana ledhaa itara rakaala vivakshanu nishedhinchadam dwara section 405 udyogi "vigil-bloverlanu" rakshistundi.
asurakshita vahananni nadapadam mariyu udyogam kolpovadam madhya enchukovadampai udyogi rakshanaku [481 yuu] aacharanaatmaka prabhavam undadani congress gurtinchindi.ess. 252, 259] puurti sameeksha pendinglo unna udyogini tirigi niyaminchalekapoyaru. discharge ayina udyogi entha ekkuva kaalam nirudyogigaa untaro, athani vyaktigata aardhika paristhiti mariyu tirigi upaadhi avakaasaalaku marinta vinaasakaramaina parinaamaalu untaayi. tirigi chellimpu yokka recoveryni nirdhaarinchadam anedi bhadrata ullanghanala nivedikalanu prothsahinchadaaniki tagina rakshananu andinchakapovacchu. tadanugunamgaa, 405 adanapu rakshanalanu kaligi untundi, udyogi prateekaara vidudalanu edurkonnadani nammadaniki sahetukamaina kaaranam yokka praathamika kanugonadam aadhaaramgaa taatkaalika punaruddharanaku adhikaram istundi. eee saasanam prabhutvam, udyogi mariyu yajamani yokka saapeksha prayojanaala yokka jagrattagaa samatulyatanu pratibimbistumdi. praathamika daryaaptu mariyu karyadarshi sahetukamaina kaaranaanni kanugonadam, yajamani abhyardhana meraku recordupy vichaarana dwara "vegavantamgaa" anusaristhe, udyogiki samarthavanthamaina rakshananu andistundani mariyu aprayatnamgaa niyamaka nirnayaalu teesukovadamlo yajamani aasaktini nyaayamaina pariseelanagaa nirdhaaristundani idhi saasana nirnayaaniki nidarsanam.
ullanghanalanu nivedinchinanduku, ullanghanalu cheyadaaniki niraakarinchinanduku ledhaa charyalalo paalgonnanduku prateekaaramgaa baadhapaddaarani namme trucku driverlu yuu nundi upasamanam pondavacchu.ess. kaarmika saakha. staa kinda, taamu pratikuula upaadhi charyanu (discharge, demotion, kramasikshana ledhaa purogati niraakarana vantivi) edurkonnatlu namme truck driverlaku, vruttiparamaina bhadrata mariyu aarogya paripalana (oshaa) thoo saadhaarana vraatapuurvaka firyadu daakhalu cheyadaaniki 180 rojula samayam untundi. gaduvu mugise samayaniki firyadunu postmark cheyavachu ledhaa facs cheyavachu. ullanghana jarigindani oshaa nirnayiste, tadupari vichaarana samayamlo tirigi niyaminchaalsina praathamika uttarvunu jaarii cheyavachu. administrative laa jadji (alz) mundu namodu chesina vichaaranalo tama sakshyalanu samarpinchadaaniki irupakshaalaku avakaasam untundi. alz yokka nirnayaanni paripalana sameeksha boardu sameekshistundi, mariyu paarteelu federal kortula appeal kuu appeal cheyavachu.
1987loe, yuu.ess. supreenkortu "broke vii. loe teerpu ichindi. road vae express, ink.", 481 yuu.ess. 252, aaa nirneeta prakriyaku yajamaanulu udyogi aaropanala mundastu prakatana notice, sambandhita sahayaka sakshyam yokka saaraamsam yokka notice, vraatapuurvaka pratispandananu samarpinche avakaasam mariyu parisoedhakudini kalise avakaasam mariyu khandana saakshula nundi prakatanalanu samarpinchadam avasaram. eee vidhanalu tappudu nirnayaalaku vyatiraekamgaa nammadagina prarambha tanikheeni andistaayi.
vibhagalu 411-412: jaateeya trucku network.
411 mariyu 412 () vibhagalu modata pedda truckula upayogam kosam niyaminchabadina jaateeya rahadaarula netvarknu sthaapinchadaaniki adhikaram icchaayi. eee rahadaarulapai, samakhya vedalpu mariyu podavu parimitulu vartistaayi. jaateeya networklo daadaapu anni antarashtra rahadari vyavastha mariyu itara, perkonna antarashtra rahadaarulu unnaayi. jaateeya netvarkku sahetukamaina praapyatanu niraakarinchakundaa yea rashtram ayina nishedhinchadaanni kooda section 412 pratyaekamgaa nishedhistundi. 1991 naati intermodal uparitala ravana saamarthyam chattamloni nibandhanalu jaateeya netvarknu marinta nirvachinchaayi.
eee chattamlo perkonna vedalpu mariyu podavu parimitullo unna truckulanu ippudu "staa truckulu" gaa suuchistaaru.

