laa baasee yuddham

laa baasee yuddhanni 1914 octoberulo uttara fraanslo german mariyu franco-british dalaalu, tama pratyarthi yokka uttara paarsvaanni chuttumutte poraata sainyala paraspara prayatnaala samayamlo, samudraaniki pandem anie pilustaaru. british sainyam pattanaanni bhadraparachadaaniki mundhe german 6va sainyam lillenu swaadheenam chesukundi mariyu 4va sainyam marinta uttaraana unna yipres vadda bahirgatamaina british paarshwampai daadi chesindi. british vaarini venakki tarimikottaaru mariyu german sainyam laa baasee mariyu new chapellelanu aakraminchindi. aktobaru 15 chuttoo, british vaaru givechii-less-laa-baaseeni tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnaru, conny laa baaseeni tirigi pondadamlo viphalamayyaru.
indian corps loe bhaagamaina lahore division vachhe varaku german balagalu vacchi choravanu tirigi pondaayi. british vaaru november arambham varaku german daadulanu tippikottaaru, aaa taruvaata irupakshaalu tama vanarulanu modati yapres yuddhampai kendrikarinchayi. laa baasee vadda jarigina yuddham sthaanika kaaryakalaapaalaku tagginchabadindi. 1915 janavari chivaralo mariyu fibravari praarambhamlo, german mariyu british dalaalu kuvinsi vyavaharalalo daadulu mariyu sthaanika daadulanu nirvahinchaayi, idhi givechii-less-laa-bassie vadda mariyu laa bassie kaaluvaku dakshinaana jarigindi, tadwara mundu varusalo peddagaa maarpu raaledu.
nepathyam.
vyuuhaatmaka parinaamaalu.
september 17 nundi october 17 varaku poraata yodhulu tama pratyarthi uttara paarsvaanni tippadaaniki prayatninchaaru. septembaru 2 nundi 9 varaku thoorpu france nundi velladam dwara french aarava sainyaniki uttaraana vellamani joffrey french rendava sainyanni aadesinchaadu mariyu falkenhein german-french sarihaddu nundi uttara paarsvaaniki vellamani german 6va sainyanni aadesinchaadu. marusati roeju, aisneku uttaraana french daadulu falkenheinku daariteesi, frenchivaarini tippikottadaaniki mariyu paarsvaanni bhadraparachadaaniki 6va sainyanni aadesinchaayi. septembaru 24naa french munduku saginappudu, vaaru bahiranga paarsvam kakunda german daadini edurkonnaru mariyu septembaru 29 natiki, rendava sainyam enimidi dalaalaku balopetam cheyabadindi mariyu uttaraana vistarinchabadindi, ayithe german dalaalu lille sameepamlo vyatiraekimchaayi, bahiranga paarsvam kante. uttaraana cherukunnappudu, paarsvam chuttoo munduku sagakunda french daadini vyatirekinchavalasi vachindani, fraanslooni german sainyala uttara paarsvaanni rakshinchadam rendava lakshyamani kooda german 6va sainyam kanugondi.
vyuuhaatmaka parinaamaalu.
aktobaru 6 natiki, lille chuttoo german daadulanu thattukodaaniki frenchivaariki british balagalu avasaramayyayi. british dandayaatra dalam (bef) october 5naa aisne nundi flanders kuu taralinchadam praarambhinchindi mariyu ingland nundi balagalu padava sainyam yokka edama paarsvamlo samavesamayyayi, ivi october 4naa rendava sainyam yokka edama parshwa vibhagala nundi erpaddaayi. mitraraajyaalu mariyu germanlu marinta munduku saagadaaniki prayatninchaaru, "bahiranga" uttara paarsvam adrusyamaina taruvaata, octoberulo lille vaipu franco-british daadulu jarigaayi, taruvaata kotta french enimidava sainyam beff mariyu belgian sainyam madhya munduku saagadaaniki prayatninchindi. german 7va mariyu taruvaata 6va sainyam alsays mariyu lorain nundi kadalikalu, belgium dwara german communication maargaalanu bhadraparachadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi, ikkada belgian sainyam belgium jaateeya redout nundi anekasaarlu kramabaddheekarinchabadindi, franco-british tirogamanam mariyu marney yuddham madhya kaalamlo. augustulo british naavikulu dunkirk vadda adugupettaru. octoberulo moodava reserve corps nundi kotta german 4va sainyam sameekarinchabadindi, aant verpku vyatiraekamgaa upayoginche muttadi phirangidalam mariyu germanylo naalugu kotta reserve corps sikshana.
flanders bhuubhaagam.
france yokka eshaanya mariyu nairuti belgiumnu flanders anie pilustaaru. vaayuvyamlo arras mariyu colloys madhya rekhaku paschimaana, saguku tagina mattini kappina chaak diguva bhoomulu unnaayi. rekhaku thoorpuna, bhoomi flanders maidaanamloki varusa spurse loe taggutundi, dheeniki sarihaddugaa duvoy, bethoon, seyint-omar mariyu kalais lanu kalipe kaaluvalu unnaayi. aagneyamlo, kaaluvalu lens, lillie, roubikes mariyu courtry madhya pravahistaayi, courtry nundi ghent varaku mariyu vaayuvya disalo samudram untundi. eee maidaanam daadaapu chadunainadi, thoorpuna cassel nundi mont dess cats, mont noir, mont roose, sherpenberg mariyu mont kemmel varaku takkuva kondala varusa kakunda. kemmel nundi, oka diguva sikharam eshaanyamlo undhi, whiteshete, gheluvelt mariyu paschendale dwara yipres daati ettulo taggutuu, uttaraana, vaayuvya disalo dixmuid varaku vangi, maidaanamlo vileenam ayyindi. sumaruga vedalpu gala teerapraantam samudra mattaniki sameepamlo undhi mariyu isuka dibbalatho chuttabadi undhi. lothattu praantam pradhanamgaa pacchika bayallu, kaaluvalu, daiklu, paarudala guntalu mariyu rahadaarula dwara kattirinchabadindi. lies, yeser mariyu eguva skiilled kaluvaluga cheyabaddaayi mariyu vaati madhya bhoogarbha neeti mattam uparitalaaniki daggaragaa undhi, saradrutuvulo marinta perigindi mariyu edainaa munigipoyinappudu nimputundi, daani vaipula koolipoyindi. naela uparitalam twaragaa cream cheej yokka sthirathvamgaa maarindi mariyu teerapraanta dalaalu manchu samayamlo tappa, rahadaarulaku parimitam cheyabaddaayi.
migilina flanders maidaanamlo adavulu mariyu chinna polaalu undevi, veetini chetlatho naatina mullatho vibhajinchi, chinna gramalu mariyu polaala nundi saagu chesevaaru. pariseelana lekapovadam valla padaatidala kaaryakalaapaalaku bhuubhaagam kashtamgaa undedi, aneka addankula kaaranamgaa mounted charyaku asadhyam mariyu parimita veekshanha kaaranamgaa firangulaku kashtamgaa undedi. lens mariyu bethoon chuttoo laa bassie kaaluvaku dakshinaana slaag kuppalu, pitt heads () mariyu mainarla illu () thoo nindina boggu-ganula jilla undedi. kaaluvaku uttaraana, lille, tourcoing mariyu roubikes nagaram oka tayari samudaayaanni erpaatu chesaayi, lies nadhi vembadi armentiers, comines, halwyn mariyu menin vadda bayati parisramalu, verucheyabadina chakkera dumpalu mariyu alkahal suddhi karmagaralu mariyu ire-surr-laa-lies sameepamlo ukku panitanam unnaayi. madhya praantaalu vyavasaya rangaaniki chendinavi, fraanslo nissara punaadulapai vistruta rahadaarulu mariyu chadunu cheyani matti margalu mariyu sarihaddu mariyu belgiumlo irukaina paav rahadaarulu unnaayi. fraanslo, uparitalaanni samrakshinchadaaniki sthaanika adhikarulu karige samayamlo rahadaarulanu muusivaesaaru, veetini british laurie driverlu vismarinchaaru. vesavi mugisina taruvaata kadalikalo ibbandi kaaranamgaa rahadari nirvahanalo chaalaa mandhi sthaanika kaarmikulanu nimagnam chesaaru, tadwara kshetra rakshanalanu mundu varusa sainikulu nirminchaalsi vachindi.
mundumaata.
franco-british daadi sannahalu.
aktobaru 4 natiki, moudhuy aadhvaryamlo unna dalaalu chuttumutte pramaadam undhi, german dalaalu vimeeki vaayuvya disalo unna givecheeki cherukunnayi mariyu uttara paarsvamlo unna french vibhagam marinta uttaraana panichestunna aswikadalam nundi vaeru cheyabadindi; X corps mariyu dakshinaana unna praadaesika vibhagala madhya kooda oka antaram erpadindi. castelnou mariyu moudhuy upasamharinchukovaalanukunnar, conny uttara france mottaanni kolpoye badulu, joffrey moudhuy dalaala nundi kotta padava sainyanni srushtinchi, castelnouku aadesam icchaaru, rendava sainyanni daani sthaanaallo konasaaginchadaaniki, marinta uttaraana karyakalapala ottidi, ois mariyu soam madhya german daadula saktini tagginche varaku. foach jofreku deputyga niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu uttaraana unna anni french dalaalaku naayakatvam vahinchaadu. aktobaru 6naa, ois nundi arras varaku french line bhadraparachabadindi; joffrey mariyu french kooda padava sainyaniki edama vaipuna kaaryakalaapaalaku siddhamgaa unna doulence, arras mariyu seyint pole chuttoo bf nii kendreekarinchadaaniki angeekarinchaaru.
october 8 natiki, french xxi corps thana edama paarsvaanni laa baasee kaaluvaku konchem dhooramlo unna vermellesku maarchindi. marinta uttaraana, french I mariyu II aswikadalam dalaalu (general luis kaney) mariyu dii mitri, 87va praadaesika vibhaagamlo bhaagam mariyu kontamandi chassers, bethyoon nundi estairs, merville, air, fort dii clairmerise mariyu seyint omar varaku oka rekhanu kaligi unnaaru, ikkada migilina 87va praadaesika vibhagam dankirkto anusandhaaninchabadi undhi; cassel mariyu lille marinta thoorpuna ippatikee french dalaalu akraminchayi. marusati roeju, german XIV corps frenchku edurugaa vachindi, idhi laa baasee mariyu armentiers madhya pakkadaari pattadaniki prayatninchadaaniki german 1va mariyu 2va aswikadalam corpsnu vidudala chesindi. french aswikadalam laa baasee-ire kaaluvaku uttaraana german daadini aapagaligindi. 4va aswikadalam marinta uttaraana munduku saagagaligindi, aktobaru 7naa, hazebrooke sameepamlo french praadaesika dalaalu balavantamgaa bailuelku tirigi vellae mundu yipres gundaa vellindi. aktobaru 8 nundi 9 varaku, british II corps railu dwara abevilleku cherukundi mariyu bethoonlo munduku sagalani aadesinchabadindi.
british 1va mariyu 2va aswikadalam vibhagalu padaatidalam raakanu cover chesaayi mariyu october 10naa, french, II corps andinchina motaru bassulanu upayoginchi munduku sagai. october 11 chivari natiki, II corps bethyoon nundi atukulu mariyu chokla varaku oka line nuu kaligi undhi, bethyoonku kudi dakshinaana mariyu pattanaaniki paschimaana edama vaipuna parshwa vibhagalu unnaayi. october 12naa, II corps vibhagalu laa bassie kaaluvaku uttaraana unna givechii nundi paant du hemm varaku oka rekhanu cherukovadaniki daadi chesaayi, idhi neelapai chadunainadi mariyu bethoonku thoorpuna unna takkuva sikharam varaku polaalu mariyu bhavanaalatho nindi undhi. I mariyu II aswikadalam yokka german rakshakulu mariyu jatacheyabadina prati vyuuhaatmaka lakshanaanni vivaadam chesaaru, kaani british purogati konasaagindi mariyu givechii sameepamlo german edurudaadini tippikottaaru. british vaaru noelles nundi phose varaku tavvaaru. aktobaru 13naa, 3va division mariyu french 7va aswikadalam II corps daadi chaalaa takkuva phalitaanni pondindi mariyu varshapu tuphaanulo germanlu daadi chesinappudu givechii dadapuga kolpoyindi, british vaaru odipoyaaru. 
german daadi sannahalu.
6va sainyam uttara fraansku mariyu dakshinam nundi flanders kuu cherukundi mariyu kramamga german aswikadalam vibhaagaalanu upasamanam chesindi, VII corps october 14naa laa baasee nundi armentiers varaku, marusati roeju XIX corps armentiers chuttoo mariyu XIII corps warneton nundi menin varaku. british II mariyu III corps daadula valla entha praananashtam jarigindante, xiii corps nuu upabalamgaa october 18 nundi 19 varaku dakshinaana badilee chesaaru. laa baasee nundi armentiers mariyu menin varaku 6va sainika dalam belgiumlo kotta 4va sainyam yokka karyakalapalu praarambhamayye varaku daadi cheyavaddani aadesinchabadindi. aktobaru 20naa rendu sainyalu daadi chesaayi, 6va sainyaniki chendina XIV, VIII, XIII mariyu XIX corps arras nundi armentiers varaku saadhaarana daadi chesaayi. marusati roeju 6va sainyam yokka uttara corps laa baasee nundi seyint vives varaku daadi chesi, takkuva bhoomini pondindi, conny british mariyu french dalaalanu uttaraana yapres mariyu yeser frontlaku taralinchakundaa nirodhinchindi. aktobaru 27naa, falkenhein 6va sainyanni galuvelt vadda october 29naa jaragaalsina garishta prayatnam kosam bhaarii firangulanu uttaraana taralinchaalani, II mariyu III corpsku vyatiraekamgaa dakshina paarshwampai daani daadulanu tagginchadaaniki mariyu frenchku vyatiraekamgaa marinta dakshinaana daadi karyakalapalanu nilipiveyaalani aadesinchaadu. idhi verdun chuttoo unna sainyala nundi xiii corps mariyu balagaalato erpadindi, idhi 6va sainyanni marinta ksheenimpajesi, laa baasee nundi uttaraana lies varaku daadini muginchindi.
poraatam.
british-french daadulu.
14-20 october.
octoberulo, laa bassie kaaluvaku iruvaipula II corps daadi chesindi mariyu prati raatri german prati-daadulu jarigaayi. british vaaru french aswikadalam sahayamtho paarsvaalapai swalpa purogatini saadhinchaaru, conny october 16 nundi 18 varaku odipoyaaru, II corps daadulu kudi vaipuna tirugutuu edama paarsvam prati gunta mariyu vantena vadda german vyatiraekataku vyatiraekamgaa abers vaipu munduku sagai, idhi maroe veyyi mandhi praananashtaaniki kaaranamaindi. october 16naa british vaaru givecheeni tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnaru, vayalainsnu swaadheenam chesukunnaru mariyu october 17naa abers parvata shrenipai oka adugujada erpaatu chesaaru; french aswikadalam fromelsnu swaadheenam chesukundi. october 18naa, german XIII corps raavadamtho german pratighatana perigindi, VIII corpsnu balopetam chesindi mariyu kramamga II corpsnu nilipiveyavalasi vachindi. aktobaru 19naa, british padaatidalam mariyu french aswikadalam lae pilly (hearleys) nuu swaadheenam chesukunnayi, conny german phirangi kaalpula kaaranamgaa vaaru padavee viramana cheyavalasi vachindi.
taja german 13va division mariyu 14va division vacchi II corps frontpy pratidaadi cheyadam praarambhinchaayi. october 20 chivarilo, givechii sameepamloni kaaluva nundi violines, illis, hearleys mariyu reejlaku travvaalani II corpsnu aadesinchaaru, ayithe uttaraana daadi karyakalapalu konasagayi. graameena praantam chadunainadi, chittadi neelalu mariyu aneka pravaahaalache kattirinchabadindi, idhi chaalaa pradaesaalaloo kandakaanni tavvadam asadhyamga chesindi, kabatti paiki nirminchina rommula panini pratyamnaayamgaa marcharu, idhi spashtamgaa unnappatikee mariyu phirangi kaalpulatoe koolchiveyadam sulabham. (aktobaru chivari varaku british vaariki isuka sanchulu mariyu mulla teegala sarafara taginantagaa andaledu.) british feeled phirangidalam padaatidala brigedlaku ketayinchabadindi mariyu 60 pounderlu mariyu hovitzerlanu counter-battery kaalpula kosam ketaayinchaaru. suukshmamgaa tavvaalane nirnayam october 20naa praarambhamaina german prati-daadini addukundi, pradhanamgaa uttaraana french xxi corpsku vyatiraekamgaa praarambhamai, october 21naa dakshinaana 3va division praantaaniki vyaapinchindi.
october 21.
varusalo unna II corps brigedlu (dakshinam nundi uttaraaniki) 15va, 13va, 14va, 7va, 9va mariyu 8va; germanlu pogamanchu dwara daadi chesaaru, pradhanamgaa 7va mariyu 9va brigedlaku edurugaa leey transloy nundi hearleys varaku, oka companyni aascharyaparichi, daanini balavantamgaa venakki nettaru. germanlu 7va brigade yokka kudi vaipuna unna ullanghananu vistarinchaaru, conny pakkala unitlu german daadi chesinavaarini tippikottaayi. itara chotla, germanlu 9va brigedku vyatiraekamgaa vistrutamaina bambu daadini konasaaginchaaru, conny vaaru daadi cheyaledu, mariyu violines vadda unna oka betalian german padaatidalampai enfiladelo kaalpulu jarapagaligindi, vaaru daani mundu bhaganni leey transloy vaipu daataaru. oka padaatidala samstha mariyu 7va brigade signal vibhagam germanlu pogamanchulo disanu kolpoyinanduna mariyu marinta mandhi dalaalu antaraanni muusivaeyadaaniki vachinanduna vaarini nimagnam chesaayi. pogamanchu chedaragottadamto british firangulu german padaatidalampai kaalpulu jaripaaru, vaaru vaegamgaa venakki taggaaru. british pratidaadi jarigindi, dheenilo kolpoyina chaalaa kandakaalanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnaru. chaalaa varaku british nilvalu jarigaayi, conny german daadulu jarigaayi mariyu tippikottabaddaayi, german 14va divisionloni moodu regimentla nundi dalaalu mariyu 13va division nundi okadaanni gurtinchaaru.
leey mysneil nundi 19va brigade padavee viramana vaarta vachinappudu, 3va division hearleys mariyu grand reez nundi largis nundi ligney varaku mariyu fromels kuu dakshinaana oka line varaku tirigi aadesinchabadindi, french aswikadalam unitto junction, idhi 8va brigade praantamloo line meruguparichindi; taruvaata 14va brigade yokka edama paarsvam largis vadda 3va division thoo anusandhaaninchadaaniki tirigi maarindi. 21 october october, poraata samayamlo smith-dorian corps uttara paarsvamlo venuka bhaagamlo unna oka reserve line travvaalani aadesinchaadu, ikkada kavacham pramaadam ekkuvagaa undhi. eee rekha givecheeki thoorpu nundi, new-chaapelleku thoorpuna unna foukwissart varaku neelapai rakshinchadaaniki sulabham, conny mulla theega takkuvagaa undedi mariyu lothaina dugg avutlaku bhoomi chaalaa chittadi neelagaa undedi. 3va mariyu 5va vibhagala injaneerlu french pourula sahayamtho rakshananu siddham chesaaru. marusati roeju french aswikadalam fromels nundi tarimikottabadindi mariyu kotta shreniki padavee viramana french mariyu smith-dorian angeekarinchaaru, french raatri lahore divisionloni bhagalu esteyirlaku vellaalani aadesinchaayi, edama (uttara) paarsvam venuka, french II aswikadalam corps ("general" luis kanau) kuu maddatu ivvadaaniki.
german daadulu, october 20-november 2.
22-25 october.
aktobaru 22 praarambhamlo, british vaaru violines nundi balavantamgaa bayataku vacchaaru mariyu 5va division front antataa german daadulu prarambhamayyayi. II corps raatri daani edama (uttara) paarsvaanni, givecheeki thoorpuna laa bassie kaaluva nundi laa quink ruu varaku, new-chaapelleku thoorpuna mariyu foukwissart varaku tirigi gurtinchabadina oka rekhaku upasamharinchukundi. shrama, panimutlu mariyu mulla teegala korata antey dalaalu sthaanam yokka roopurekhala kante konchem ekkuva kanugoni, travvadam praarambhinchaayi. 3va vibhagam edama paarsvamlo, french II aswikadalam mariyu 19va brigedto koodukunna junction vadda undhi, idhi III carpsto antaraanni moosivesindi. lahore division (leftinent-general henry watkis) estairsku cherukovadamto, avasaramaina vidhamgaa II corps ledhaa III corpsku maddatu ivvadaaniki soukaryavantamgaa undataaniki, lahore division (leftinent-general henry watkis) esteyirlaku cherukovadamto, germanlu october 23naa paatha british sthaanaalapai bambu daadi chesi, munduku sagaru. julundur brigade II aswikadalam dalaanni foukwissart vadda II corps edama paarsvam nundi rujes byaankla vadda 19va brigedku upasamanam kaliginchindi, idhi uttaraana givechii nundi yapres varaku sajatiya british line srushtinchindi.
british III corpsku dakshinaana aanglo-french corps edurugaa, german XIV corps mariyu VIII, XIII, XIX mariyu I aswikadala corps loe bhaagamgaa undedi. aktobaru 24naa, german phirangidalam bambu daadi praarambhinchindi mariyu tellavaarujaamuna chaalaa mandhi german padaatidalam uttaraana 3va division sthaanaalaku cherukovadam kanipinchindi. german dalaalu british front lineku cherukune mundu phirangula kaalpula dwara sulabhamgaa kanipinchevi mariyu tippikottabaddaayi. 3va division kudi vaipuna nyuve-chaapelleku dakshinaana daadi prarambhamainappudu ardharaatri varaku german daadulu saayantram varaku nilipiveyabaddaayi, chivariki tippikottabaddaayi, aneka mandhi maraninchaaru. aktobaru 25 tellavaarujaamuna, german padaatidalam konni british kandakaalanu adhigaminchagaligindi, conny chetulato poradi balavantamgaa bayataku pampabadindi mariyu 9va brigade nundi balagalu germanlanu balavantamgaa venakki nette varaku kandakaala vadda mallee akraminchabaddayi. 3va division yokka edama paarsvamlo 8va mariyu julundur brigedlapy october 24 nundi daadi jarigindi mariyu 8va brigedku chendina edama parshwa betalian balavantamgaa venakki vellabadindi. parshwa vibhagalu aaa praantamloki kaalpulu jaripi, ardharaatri brigade reserve betalian edurudaadi chesi, khareedaina poraatamlo sthaanaanni punaruddharinchagaligayi. eee daadulaloo 14va mariyu 26va vibhaagaalaku chendina aneka mandhi german dalaalu champabaddaayi mariyu aneka mandhi khaideelanu teesukunnaru.
udayam natiki, II corps pradhana karyalaya sibbandi upasamanam pondaaru, yuddham, alasata mariyu yuddhaaniki mundu aneka mandhi regular mariyu anubhavagnulaina reservistulanu kolpoinappatiki, nischayaatmaka german daadi odipoyindi. october 25naa corps front meeda daadi jaragaledu, conny german tupaakulu spashtamaina vaataavaranamloo egurutuu, pariseelana vimaanaala sahayamtho british sthaanaalapai khachitamgaa bambu daadi chesaayi. 5va division mundu unna praantaalu minaha german padaatidalam venakki taggindi. german shelling nundi tappinchukovadaaniki pagatipuuta konni sthaanaalanu khaalii cheyabaddaayi mariyu injaneerlu vyavasaya bhoomula nundi kanche postulu mariyu vairlanu sekarinchaaru, ratriputa british sthaanaala mundu addamkulanu nirminchadaaniki siddhamgaa unnaaru. smith-dorian german daadulaloo viramam untundani anchanaa vaesaadu, conny french nundi balagalanu abhyardhinchaadu, vaaru angeekarinchaaru, endukante laa baasee vadda otami belgiumlo pramaadakara karyakalapalanu raajee chestundi. oka aswikadalam brigade, konni firangulu mariyu oka padaatidala betalian 3va division venuka unna viyille chaapelleku taralinchabaddaayi, rendu 4.7-inch gunn byaatariilu mariyu oka raayal naevii saayudha railu "gellico" pampabaddayi mariyu feeled gunn mandugundu samagri ration rojuku prati tupaakeeki rettimpu cheyabadindi. moudhuy givecheelo unna okadaaniki maroe rendu betalianlanu jodinchaadu mariyu kanau 3va division paarsvam venuka rendava aswikadalam dalaanni taralinchaadu. aktobaru 27 natiki bharteelu vachayi, idhi padaatidala betalianlanu daadaapu prati okkati varaku teesukuvacchindi.
26-27 october.
october 26naa tellavaarujaamuna mundu chaalaa german gastee jarigindi mariyu suuryoedaya samayamlo germanlu givecheeki uttaraana daadi chesaaru, cheekatilo egiri, conny british vaari vadda tupaakulu ledhaa raaketlu lenanduna sabdaalanu lakshyamgaa chesukuni chinna aayudhaala kaalpulatoe tippikottaaru. taruvaata, french balagalu vachayi, tadwara british betalian divisional rijarvloki vellavacchu, iddaroo ippatike upasamharinchukunnaaru. 5va divisionku edama vaipuna madhyahnam maroka german daadi praarambhamaindi, dheenilo german padaatidalam naasanam kaavadaaniki mundu british kandakaalaloki pravesinchindi. khachitamaina phirangi bambu daadi taruvaata, division yokka edama vaipuna mariyu 3va division yokka kudi vaipuna nyuve-chapelle sameepamlo maroka daadi praarambhamaindi. british padaatidalaaniki chaalaa mandhi praananashtam jarigindi mariyu german phirangi kaalpula nundi tappinchukovadaaniki konni unitlu tama kandakaala nundi vaidoligaayi. oka betalian virigipoyindi mariyu graamam aakraminchabadindi, conny pakkala unitlu germanlanu reserve company varaku chuttumuttayi, paschima nishkramanalanu nilipivesi, germanlanu tirigi graamamloki balavantamgaa balavantam chesaayi, adhi mantallo undhi.
reserve betalian vadda mariyu cyclistlu migilina brigade reserve maadirigaane eee praantaaniki cherukunnaru, kaani dalaala cheekati mariyu astavyastata parishkarinchadaaniki samayam pattindi. moodu companyla edurudaadi cheekati padina taruvaata paschimam nundi praarambhamai, germanlanu graamaaniki thoorpuna unna maajee british kandakaalaku tirigi nettivesindi. aaa taruvaata daadulu tellavaarujaamu varaku vaida veyabaddaayi mariyu graamaaniki thoorpuna unna smith-dorian kandakam anae kotta rekhanu tavvinchi, graamaaniki uttara mariyu dakshina rakshanaku anusandhanincharu. british praananashtam teevramgaa undhi, aktobaru 26naa french vaaru II corps pradhana karyalayanni sandarsinchinappudu, marinta balagalu vaagdaanam cheyabaddaayi mariyu german dalaalu eee praantam nundi belgiumloki vellakundaa sthaanika daadulatoe rakshanaatmaka frontnu nirvahinchaalani french aadesinchindi. tellavaarujaamuna, bayati bhavanalu mariyu paatha british kandakaalalo germanlu ekikruta sthaanaalanu kaligi unnanduna, new-chapelle vadda paristhiti oohinchina daanikante adhvaannamgaa kanipinchindi. oka betalian kandakaalanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchindi, conny germanlu oka paarsvam chuttoo vacchi betaliannu daadaapu chuttumuttaru; chivari rendu companylu graamam gundaa tirogamananiki tama manushulanu kolpoyayi.
nyuve-chaapelleku uttaraana sameepamloni gruhaala tribhujampai eduru daadi gandaragolam erpade varaku prarambham kaaledu. moodu betalianlu mariyu french cyclistla bhagalu, naalugu british mariyu edu french aswikadalam byaatareela maddatutoe german meshin-gunn fairlu mariyu sniparlu swaadheenam chesukunna illanu ekikrutam cheyagaligaaru. rendu companylalo 600 mandhi vacchaaru mariyu indian corps yokka aaru companylanu pampaaru. migilina 3va vibhaagaaniki edurugaa german karyakalapalu swalpamgaa unnaayi, ayithe uttaraana unna julundur brigade anekasaarlu daadi cheyabadindi, endukante german 14va vibhagam new-chapelle nundi bois du beej loe samuuhamgaa undhi. british-french edurudaadi dwara graamaaniki uttaraana munduku nettabadindi mariyu british dalaalu thoorpuna smith-dorian kandakamlo unchabaddaayi. german daadi praarambhamai, ventane rakshakula venukaku vachindi, vaaru daadaapu oka ganta taruvaata kattirinchabaddaaru mariyu graamam antataa vembadinchaaru, indulo palgonna rendu betalianlu bharteeki tagginchabaddaayi.
kontamandi german dalaalu graamam gundaa munduku sagai, conny paschimaana, sumaru dalaala brundaanni kalusukunnaru, vaaru vaarini tirigi graamaaniki nettivesi, mallee munduku saagadaaniki chesina aneka prayatnaalanu niraasaparichaaru. germanlu daadi yokka baruvunu dakshinaana marcharu mariyu porugu betalian yokka edama paarsvam chuttoo tirigaaru, idhi paarsvaanni kudi konamlo venakki laagindi. venuka nundi german raifil kaalpulu commander mariyu adjatantnu champai, kaani praanaalatoe bayatapadina vaaru 9va bhopal padaatidala betalian vachhe varaku konasagaru, german paarsvam venukaku velli vaarini tirigi graamaaniki tarimikottaaru. graamaaniki uttaraana 9va bhopal mariyu northumberland fusilierlanu anusandhaaninchadaaniki chivari british reserve ayina 3va sappers mariyu mainarla 20va mariyu 21va companylu pampabaddayi. brigadier-general frederic moud, 14va brigade commander, dakshinaana thana reserve betaliannu pampaadu, adhi 9va bhopal taruvaata vacchi, graamamlooni germanlapy parshwa daadi cheyadaaniki uttaraana kadilindi, conny dalaalu siddhamgaa undaka mundhe raatri padipoyindi.
5va division commander ayina majer-general thamus moreland, maroe padhi companylache balopetam cheyabadina maroe eduru daadiki naayakatvam vahinchaalani moudnu aadesinchaadu. british rekha punaruddharinchabadindani, graamampai vaayuvya praantam nundi matrame daadi cheyavachani telusukunna moud daadini raddu chesaadu. graamam yokka uttara paarsvamlo, british edurudaadi oka ganta taruvaata graamam yokka paschima anchuku cherukundi, conny appudu daani chuttoo unna aneka illa nundi meshin gunn mariyu snipper kaalpulatoe adupu cheyabadindi. daadaapu 47va sikku luu vacchaaru, conny purogatini tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki saripoledu. naraala-chapelle vadda antaraanni puurimchadaaniki rendu vaipula mariyu prati itara upabalamtho german chinna-aayudhaala agnini pampaaru. edurudaadi mugisindi, cheekati padina taruvaata dalaalu graamaaniki paschima chivara chuttoo tavvayi. aaa raatri taruvaata 3va division commander, majer-general collin mackenzie, gramanni mariyu moodu british betalianla praanaalatoe bayatapadinavaarini vidichipettaalane nirnayaanni aamodinchaaru, richeberg seyint wast vadda 2va aswikadalam brigedto sekarinchina daanikante takkuva, idhi uttara nundi vachindi. kotta rekha naraala-chapelle chuttoo vangi undhi, yea manishi bhoomi kooda taggaledu.
october 28.
rakshanaatmaka frontnu nirvahinchadaaniki conny daadi kosam sthaanika avakaasaalanu sadviniyogam chesukovadaniki II corps aadesaalanu GHQ mariyu french, smith-dorian mariyu vilkaklu pratidhvaninchaaru, II corpsnu indian corps dwara upasamanam kaliginchadaaniki erpaatlu chesaaru. corps chaalaa rojulu vishraanti teesukoovaalani, aapai beff reserve gaa undaalani french korukunnaru. 3va vibhaganni new-chaapellenu tirigi swaadheenam chesukovalani smith-dorian aadesinchaadu, endukante akkada german sthaanam 3va mariyu 5va vibhagala lopali bhaagaalanu bedirinchindi. corps cheef injaneerku (majer-general sii. makenji) rendava varusanu tavvadaaniki mariyu smith-dorian edurudaadi kosam 3va division pradhana karyalayam vadda erpaatlanu paryaveekshinchaaru. 7va brigade (brigadier-general mccracken) sameepamloni indian corps dalaala maddatutoe, kudi paarsvamlo 24va brigade mariyu richeberg seyint wast vadda 2va aswikadalam brigade maddatutoe daadi cheyalsi undhi, ayithe kudi paarsvamlo daadini anusarinchadaaniki siddhamgaa unchaaru. uttaraana edama vaipuna 6va division betalian, french chaasarlu mariyu rendava aswikadalam nundi cyclistlu mariyu 9va brigade (brigadier-general shaa) yokka betalian kooda eee daadiki maddatu ivvalsi undhi.
pogamanchu kaaranamgaa padamudu aanglo-french byaatareela nundi swalpa bambu daadi varaku daadi vaida padindi. padihenu nimishala taruvaata bambu daadi munduku saagabadindi, padaatidala purogatiki siddhamgaa undhi, conny 3va division sibbandi adhikarulu anusandhaana adhikaruluga vyavaharinchinappatikii, avyavastha, bhasha ibbandulu mariyu alasata kevalam naalugu companylu matrame munduku saagadaaniki daariteesaayi. german tirigi kaalpulu jarapadam mariyu alasata, kaalpulu jaruputunnappudu sainikulu nidrapovadam valla parshwa maddatu kooda saripoledu. 47va sikkula rendu companylu, 20va mariyu 21va saapparlu mariyu mainarlu daadi chesaaru, endukante 9va bhopal padaatidalam ventane kudivaipu kappabadi undindi. daadi chesinavaaru kaalpulu jaripi, chadunaina neelapaiki kadalikatho munduku sagaru, germanlanu graamam nundi tarimikottaaru mariyu thoorpu mariyu uttara anchulaku cherukunnaru. german firangulu mariyu meshin-gunn kaalpulu nirantara german edurudaallaku maddatu icchaayi, idhi chivariki german kaalpulu unnappatikee bhaaratheeyulu padavee viramana cheyavalasi vachindi, 47va sikku sainikulu sainikulanu kolpoyaru mariyu saapparlu praananashtaaniki vaari maanavasaktini kolpoyaru. 9va bhopal padaatidalam kooda swaadheenam chesukunna kandakam nundi padavee viramana chesindi, idhi rendu parshwa companylu aakraminchadaaniki daariteesindi.
daadi samayamlo 2va aswikadalam dalam bhaarata jumping-off kandakaalanu aakraminchi, tirogamanam samayamlo kaalpulu jaripindi. chivari aswikadalam reserve munduku saagindi, german padaatidalam new-chapelle nundi marinta dakshinaana munduku sagadanni aapadaniki, padaatidala betalianlo chivaridi vachhe varaku. marinta uttaraana chaasarlu mariyu oka british padaatidala betalian marinta klishtamaina bhoobhaagamlo munduku sagai mariyu vaari purogati viphalamainappudu bhaarata dalaalanu balopetam cheyadaaniki chaalaa alasyam ayyayi. bhaarata dalaalu padavee viramana chesinappudu, daadi nilipiveyabadindi mariyu graamaaniki paschimaana unna kandakaalu tirigi akraminchabaddayi. graamaaniki uttaraana, 9va brigade rojanta bambu daadi chesi, snip cheyabadindi, conny vaegamgaa nilabadindi. aidu gantala bambu daadi taruvaata, germanlu graamaaniki dakshinaana 13va brigedloni rendu uttaraana unna betalianlapy daadi chesaaru, itara dalaalu 2va aswikadalam brigade mariyu anubandha padaatidalampai daadini konasaginchayi. germanlu daadi chese anni pradaesaalaloo garishta prayatnam chesi, british sthaanaala lopaliki cherukunnaru. aswikadalaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki alasipoyina dalaalanu tirigi varusaloki teesukuvacchaaru mariyu dakshinaana tudi daadi jarige varaku german daadulu taggai.
october 29.
raatri samayamlo aswikadalam upasamanam pondindi mariyu rekhanu nitaruga cheyadaaniki bois du beej edurugaa unna oka chinna pradhana bhaagam vidichipettindi; oka gastee yantram new-chaapelleloki pravesinchi adhi khaliga unnatlu kanugondi, conny pagatipuuta german bambu daadulu mariyu daryaaptu daadulu line antataa sweekarinchabaddaayi. laa quink ruu mariyu festbert sameepamlo 13va mariyu 14va brigadela koodali meeda germanlu pogamanchulo nissabdamgaa munduku saginappudu daadi jarigindi, kaani firangulu mariyu chinna aayudhaala kaalpulatoe pattubaddaru. uttaraana rendava daadi british kandakaanni aakraminchindi mariyu madhyahnam french shellu taggadam kanipinchina taruvaata maroka daadi prayatninchabadindi. eee daadini kooda tippikottaaru, german dalaalu rahasyamgaa graamamloki vellae varaku cheekati padee varaku kontha viramam icchaaru. tadupari poraatamlo vaaru moodusaarlu tippikottabaddaaru. marinta uttaraana unna bhaarata corps dalaalapai varusa daadulu ekkuvagaa phirangi kaalpula dwara odipoyaayi. pagatipuuta, chaalaa mandhi bharatiya dalaalu eee praantaaniki cherukuni, ratriputa II dalaala avasheshaalanu tolaginchadam praarambhinchaayi.
october 30-november 2.
communication kandakaalu lekapovadam valla pagatipuuta british sthaanaalaku munduku kadaladam kashtamgaa undedi, kabatti bhaarata dalaalu cheekatilo tadi guntalu venta kadili rendu raatrulu upasamanam kaliginchaayi. rendu betalianla maarpidiki sumaru rendunnara gantalu pattindi mariyu october 30naa jarigina german daadi oka gurkha betaliannu venakki nettivesi, sarihaddunu tirigi pondadaaniki edurudaadini erpaatu chese varaku porugu betalian paarsvaanni bahirgatam chesindi. october 31 praarambhamlo, indian corps commander will cox, smith-dorian nundi givechii nundi foukwissart varaku baadhyatalu sweekarinchaadu, veeru padhi padaatidala betalianlu mariyu corps firangulanu chaalaa varaku vidichipettaru. II corps dalaalaku padhi rojulu vishraanti teesukuntamani vaagdaanam cheyabadindi, kaani whiteshete vaipu dalaala kadalikalu ventane prarambhamayyayi, kondaru kaalinadakana, marikondaru bassulo. november 1naa eee praantamlooni chivari edu betalianlanu uttaraana moodava corps venuka beyilloolku pampaaru. 5va division phirangidalam november 2 natiki uttaraana aswikadalam dalaaniki pampabadindi mariyu migilina 2va corps injanir companylu marinni kshetra kotalanu nirminchaayi.
paryavasanalu.
vislaeshanha.
germanlu kante vaegamgaa dalaalanu taralinchadaaniki french vaaru tama mundu bhaagamlo venuka bhaagamlo unna debbatinani railvelanu upayoginchagaligaaru, vaaru sudeergha prakkathovalu teesukovalasi vachindi, debbatinna trackla marammatu kosam vechi undalsi vachindi mariyu rolling stacknu bharti cheyalsi vachindi. french IV corps september 2 naa lorain nundi taralinchabadindi mariyu september 6 natiki samavesamaindi. french vaaru rojuku dalaalanu taralinchagaligaaru mariyu commandant gerard mariyu kepten doumenk anae iddaru sibbandi adhikaarula samanvayamtho vandalaadi motaru vahanalanu upayoginchagaligaaru. french vaaru belgium mariyu swaadheenam chesukunna german railu vyaganlu mariyu desheeya telephone mariyu telegraph vyavasthalanu upayoginchaaru. augustulo germanlu nirvahinchina chorava tirigi pondabadaledu, endukante kudi vaipuku anni dalaala kadalikalu mukkaluga undevi. moubuse muttadi mugise varaku trier nundi lease, brassels, valencience mariyu combroy varaku oke line matrame andubaatulo undedi mariyu 6va sainyam vyatiraeka disalo prayaaninchinanduna kudi vaipuna unna german sainyalaku sarafara cheyadaaniki upayoginchaalsi vachindi, sainyanni rojuku nalabhai raillaku parimitam chesindi, idhi oka corpsnu taralinchadaaniki naalugu rojulu pattindi. wireless antaraayam nundi german dalaala kadalikalapai samacharam french german kadalikalanu nivaarinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi, ayithe germanlu guudachaarula nundi vacchina nivedikalapai aadhaarapadavalasi vachindi, avi tarachugaa tappu. german armi commanderlu viruddhamaina pranaalikalanu anusarinchadamtho, french vaaru marinta jagrattagaa padaatidala vyuuhaalanu avalambinchaaru, praananastaanni tagginchadaaniki kavarnu mariyu kendrikruta niyantrana vyavasthanu upayoginchaaru. french vaaru twaragaa nirnayaatmaka phalitaanni pondaalsina avasaram ledhu mariyu french sainyanni kapadukovadampai drushti pettagaligaru.
pettagaligaru, british adhikaarika charitrakaarudu james edmonds, "grate waar history" loe 13 nundi 31 october varaku, pannendu 3va division betalianlanu padamudu german padaatidala regimentlu, naalugu betalianlu mariyu regimentlu vyatirekinchaayani raasaaru. british dalaalu orpu mariyu agni-kramasikshana dwara german daadulanu tippikottadamlo vijayam saadhinchaayi, idhi takkuva sankhyalo dalaala prabhavanni rettimpu chesindi. german 6va sainyam balopetam cheyabadindi mariyu modata arras nundi laa baasee mariyu armentiers varaku pravesinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, aktobaru 29 varaku andubaatulo unna anni bhaarii firangulanu uttaraana gheluswelt yuddham kosam badilee chesaaru. II corps paie daadulu karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki tagginchabaddaayi mariyu arras vadda frenchivaariki edurugaa unna mundu bhaagam nishkriyamgaa unchabadindi. indian corps swaadheenam chesukunnappudu, eee praantamloo german daadi dadapuga mugisindi. rakshanalo, sainikulu firangulu mariyu chinna mulla theega nundi takkuva rakshanatho merugaina sthaanaallo aasrayam pondaarani edmonds raasaaru. desamlo chaalaa varaku adavulu undevi, idhi october vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa ekkuva samayam gadipina vimaana pariseelakula nundi mundu bhaagamlo pedda praantaalanu aspashtam chesindi. mitraraajyaala sainyam belgian, french mariyu british sainika vibhaagaalato roopondinchabadindi mariyu aikyatato kuudina sajatiya pratyarthini edurkondi, ayithe pradhana german prayojanam bhaarii firangulu mariyu kandaka yuddha parikaraalalo undhi, veetilo ekkuva bhaagam mitraraajyaala sainyamlo laevu.
praananashtam.
rendava corps october 12 nundi 31 varaku undedi. 3va divisionlo 8va mariyu 9va brigedlu taggadamtho 5va divisionlo praananashtam dadapuga okela undindi mariyu 31 october varaku indian corps 31 october II varaku asalu samsthanu matrame kaligi undhi, veetilo anubhavam laeni draftlu unnaayi. II carpsto jarigina yuddhaala samayamlo germanlu namodu chesaaru.
tadupari operations.
II corps padhi rojula vishraanti kosam, raatri nundi upasamharinchabadindi mariyu indian corps dwara upasamanam pondindi, conny rojullone, daani betalianlalo chaalaa varaku I mariyu III corpsku balagaluga pampalsi vachindi. smith-dorian november 10naa inglaandku tirigi vacchaadu mariyu wilcox 5va division yokka 14va brigade yokka kamaandnu sweekarinchaadu, idhi mobile reservga panichesindi. upasamana samayamlo indian corps betalianlu chaalaa kaalpulaku gurayyayi mariyu tatkalikamga marinta venakki tiragadaaniki badulugaa mundu varusa kandakaalalo undipoyaayi, eee paddhatini anubhavagnulaina unitlu anusarinchaayi. november 2naa, new-chaapelleku vaayuvya disalo oka pedda german daadi oka gurkha betaliannu tirigi nadipinchindi, sthaanika prati-daadulu october 5 natiki bhoomini tirigi pondaayi mariyu paatha kandakaalu nindipoyi vadiliveyabaddaayi.
november 3 natiki, indian corps daani mundu bhaagamlo baadhapadindi. kontamandi charitrakaarulu bhaaratheeyula praananashtam anedi sweeya-debbatinna gayalu anie raasaaru, ellappuduu kortu marshal dwara sikshinchabadadu, conny surr bii. bii setton, atuvanti aaropanaku maddatu ivvadaaniki etuvanti aadharalu dorakaledu. november 7naa, 14va brigade november 15 varaku laventi sameepamlo 8va brigednu tolaginchindi. rendava corps praantamloo november 1914 nundi fibravari 1915 varaku sheethaakaala karyakalapalu jarigaayi mariyu veetini festbert defence off givechii, dhi fust action off givechii mariyu dhi affires off kuvensi anie pilicheevaaru.

