
vmf-422

merine fighting squadron 422 (vmf-422) anedi united states merine corps loe oka vote eff4yuu courseir squadron. flying buchaneers" anie kooda piluvabade squadron, rendava prapancha yuddhamlo poraadaaru, conny bahusha navika vimanayana charitralo atyanta ghoramaina pramaadamloo daani paatraku prasiddhi chendindi, squadron yokka 23 vimanalalo 22 janavari 25,1944 naa tuphaanu dwara egurutuu poyayi. punarnirminchabadina taruvaata, squadron okinava yuddhamlo paalgondi. 1947 april 7naa vmf-422 raddu cheyabadindi. aaa thedhee nundi, yea itara merine corps squadron vmf-422 yokka vamsam mariyu gowravaalanu kaligi ledhu.
unit charitra.
merine faitar squadron (vmf-422) nuu 1943 janavari 1naa shaan diagoloni navika vaimanika sthaavaramlo niyaminchaaru. squadron yokka commission arder nem. december 1942loe jaarii chesina commander air wing, pasiphik nundi 062354. janavari 27naa, vmf-422 majer zaan ess aadhvaryamlo merine corps air station shanta barbaraku maarindi. maclaflin, juuniyar. oka squadron gaa kalisi sikshana praarambhinchadam. praarambhamlo eee jaabitaalo nalabhai mandhi pailatlu mariyu 120 mandhi namodu cheyabadina purushulu unnaaru. mugguru pailatlu, keptenlu cloyd rex geans, charless hyoogs mariyu zaan rosers pasifiklo poraata anubhavagnulu, veerandaroo itara vmf unitlalo madhya nundi gwadalkenal varaku panicheesaaru.
chaalaa mandhi pailatlu kottavaaru, 1943loe naukaadala vaimanika kendram pensacola ledhaa naukaadala vaimanika kendram jacksonville nundi tama rekkalanu sampaadinchaaru. eee pailatlu chikago navika vaimanika sthaavaramlo vaahaka arhata sikshana (sii. kyuu. tii) nuu] ledhaa. chaalaa varaku pailatlu uttara america sng sikshakulu ledhaa aaru efm1 wildcatlanu augustu chivari varaku eguravesaaru, appudu vaatini iravai naalugu kotta vote eff4yuu-1డii carsirela pampineeni teesukoovadaaniki shaan diagoloni uttara dveepamlooni navika vaimanika sthaavaraaniki ravana chesaaru. vaaru mojave edaarilooni navika vaimanika aayudhaala kendram chaina sarassulo ganneri mariyu bambu daadula sikshanalo palgonnaru.
eee squadron 1943 septembaru 24naa panichestundani prakatinchabadindi, shaan diagoku aadesinchabadindi, akkada iravai naalugu mandhi pailatlu mariyu vimaanaala pradhana sthaayini mutyaala naukaasrayaaniki ravana cheyadaaniki kotta "essex"-class carrierlo load chesi, october 3naa cherukuntaaru.
vacchina taruvaata, squadron praarambhamlo ovaahulooni merine corps air station eevaa nundi sthaapinchabadindi, ayithe squadron yokka pradhana echelaannu merine aircraft group 22 (maag-22) thoo adhunaatana vaayu gastee sikshana kosam madhya pravaalanaatakaaniki ravana dwara pampaaru. akkada modati leftinent stefford drake mariyu edmond furrell modati leftinent vilium aikrigto madhya gaalilo dheekonadamlo maraninchinappudu squadron daani modati praananastaanni chavichusindi. kevalam icrig matrame praanaalatoe bayatapadindi. maraninchina pailatla sthaanamlo venuka echelan nundi pailatlu niyaminchabaddaaru. december 15naa ovaahuku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, squadronku iravai naalugu kotta eff4yuu-1డii carsairlu jaarii cheyabaddaayi.
kotta samvatsaram taruvaata ventane escort carrierlo ekkaalani vaariki aadesaalu vachayi. iteevala swaadheenam chesukunna gilbert deevulalooni tarawa atol looni betio dveepamlooni hockins feeled vaari gamyam. janavari 24 tellavaarujaamuna cherukunna vmf-422 hockins maidaanaaniki egaradaaniki ooda nundi padavalo digindi. majer maclaflinnu naalugo merine bays defence air wing (4va mbdv) kalnal laurence burk cheef off staff kalusukunnaru, athanu vmf-422 aagneyamlo 820 mailla dhooramlo unna phunafuti dveepaaniki egurutundani, operation flintlacklo vaari paatra kosam vechi undalsi undani, fibravari 3naa marshal deevulapai dandayaatra jaragalsi undani ataniki teliyajesaadu. vimaanaaniki vaataavaranam, navigational mariyu radeo code samacharanni maclaflinku andinchaaru. podavaina, neetipai vimanalalo prayaaninchae single-injin faitarlaku escort vimanam praamaanika naavikaadala vidhanam. conny naalugo embida commander, brigadier general levy zii nundi bahula-injin navigational escort vimananni adhikarikamga abhyardhinchinappatikii. merrit, maclaflin mariyu athani pailatlu ontarigaa vimananni nadapalani cheppabadindi. adanamgaa, chellacheduruga unna meghalu mariyu varshapu jallulanu tama gamyasthaanaaniki anchanaa vese vaataavarana nivedika iravai aaru gantalaku paiga paatadani maaklaalinku cheppabadaledu. konni radeo coll sankethaalu mariyu navigational radeo shreni pounahpunyaalu kooda tappugaa unnaayi.
vinaasakaramaina vimanayanam.
1000 gantalaku kontha samayam mundu. iravai moodu eff4yuu-1డii carsairlu hockins feeled nundi bayaludaeraayi. leftinent robbert scott eguravesina squadron vimanalalo okadaaniki starter samasya undhi mariyu vadili vellalekapoyindi.
migilina carsairlu, ivi sumaru 1600 gantala varaku taginanta indhanaanni mosukeltaayi.gilbert mariyu deerghavruttaakaara dveepaala golusu venta dakshinaana egiripoyi, vaari modati stop, nanumia airfield, united states armi air fores 30 va bambu group (heavy) yokka home bays vaipu prayaaninchindi. nanumia phunafuti velle maargamlo daadaapu sagam dhooramlo undhi. conny hockins feeled looni air operations sibbandilo vidhaanaparamaina lopam kaaranamgaa, nanumia ledhaa phunafuti rendintikee vmf-422 yokka aasanna raaka gurinchi teliyajeyabadaledu.
1230 gantalaku.nanumiaku inca takkuvagaa unna eee squadron daadaapu 150 maillu 240 kimmy) vyaasam kaligina mariyu 50,000 adugula (1524 mea) kante ekkuva ettuku cherukunna bhaarii pasiphik tuphaanuni edurkondi. takkuva empika unnanduna, pailatlu tuphaanuloki egiraaru mariyu tuphaanu savyadisalo tirigithe ventane dakshina mariyu thoorpuku chaalaa dhooram egiripoyaaru, idhi vaatini nanumianu daatindi. sthaavaram daani radarnu kaligi undhi mariyu nadustondi, conny oka samudra squadron gaalilo undani samacharam lekunda, sampradinchadaaniki prayatninchaledu. daadaapu iravai nimishala taruvaata modati tuphaanu mundu nundi chellacheduruga unna carsairlu bayatapade samayaniki avi appatike nanumianu daati yaabhai mailla (80 kimmy) kante ekkuva dhooramlo unnaayi. nanumia radeo shreni deepastambhaanni kanugone prayatnamlo, majer maclaulin rendu samuulamaina course maarpulu chesi, aaa nirmaanaanni marinta vichchinnam chesaaru. aiduguru pailatlu, kepten zaan rosers, leftinent zaan hansen, daan walker, robbert moran, walter willson mariyu earl thampson tappipoyaaru. leftinent christian lousenku injin samasya undhi mariyu athanu samudraalalo padipovalsi vachindi. aadesaalaku vyatiraekamgaa, leftinent robbert lehnert oka sthaavaraanni sampradinchadaaniki nirantaram prayatnaalu chestu, padipoyina pilate venuka undataaniki mariyu chuttumuttadaaniki enchukunnadu. walker twaralone migilina pailatlatho tirigi cheraadu, conny migilina naluguru inca lekkaloki raaledu. migilina pailatlu phunafuti cherukovalane aasatoe dakshinaana konasagaru.
maroka tuphaanu mundu bhaagam vaarini mingivesindi, chivaraku, maclaflin venakki tirigi, vaari anchanaa sthaanaaniki daggaragaa unna nanumia ledhaa nuynu jarimana cheyadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. conny vaaru aaa praantaaniki cherukunnappudu, majer maclaulin vaarilo laeru. athanu thana radeonu upayoginchadaaniki teevramgaa prayatnistunnappudu, atanni sajeevamgaa chusina chivari vyaktulu leftinentlu zaan linkan mariyu jools flood.
squadron ippudu kepten cloyd geans aadhvaryamlo undhi. indhanam takkuvagaa unnanduna, vaaru kalisi undi, oka samuuhamgaa vadiliveyaalani ayana nirnayinchukunnadu. intalo, willson nanumiaku thoorpuna unna neutavonu adbhutamgaa vidichipettadu, moran nanumia mariyu geans rendintitho kluptamgaa radeo parichayam chesaadu. athanu nuy meeda parachute chesaadu, conny bailout loe gaayaala kaaranamgaa, surflo maraninchaadu. phunafuti radeo shrenilo oka parishkaranni pondagaligina mariyu surakshitamgaa digina pailatlalo hansen matrame okaru. ayana oohinchani raaka samudramlo oka samudra squadron kanipinchaledani naavikaadalaaniki modati suuchana.
tuphaanu sameepistunna koddi geans mariyu padnaalugu mandhi itara pailatlu vellipoyaaru. iddaru pailatlu, leftinentlu bill icrig mariyu ted tharnav teppa dwara cherukovadaniki chaalaa dhooramlo unnaaru.
tuphaanu teevratalo unnappudu thana sonta indhanam aipoinappudu eetha lousenpy parachute chesina lehnert, avatali vyaktini kanugonalekapoyadu. janavari 28 tellavaarujaamuna petrolling squadron 53 (vipi-53) nundi ekikruta pibi ketalina kanugone varaku athanu thana teppapai tadupari moodu rojulu ontarigaa gadipadu.
padipoyina itara padamudu mandhi pailatlu janavari 28 madhyahnam varaku moodu rojula paatu bhaarii gaali-whip samudraalu, teevramaina bahirgatam mariyu sorachepalanu thattukogaligaaru. georg davidson anae pataakam dwara prayoginchabadina phunafuti nundi oka pii. bii. ii katalina, phunafuti kii nairuti disalo 143 maillu (230 kii. mea.) dhooramlo unna teppala chinna samuuhaanni kanugondi. vaaru rendu vandala mailla (320 kimmy) kante ekkuva dhooram prayaaninchaaru. landing valla egire padava debbatindi mariyu veerochita prayatnaala dwara matrame vimanam vidhvamsaka us "hobby" (didi-610) chetha teesukobade varaku theeluthuu undindi. oka roeju taruvaata turnaunu distroyer yuu. ess. ess "wells" (didi-628) rakshinchaadu. maclaflin, rosers, thampson, lausen mariyu icrig eppuduu kanugonabadaledu.
mottam aruguru pailatlu maraninchaaru mariyu iravai rendu vimanalu poyayi. yuddhamlo oka samudra squadron yokka atyanta ghoramaina yuddhetara nashtam idhi.
daryaaptu.
eee praantamloo samudra vaayu karyakalapalapai adhikara paridhini kaligi unna task group 50.2 commander rear admiral zaan hoover naavikaadala boardu vichaarananu aadesinchaaru. janavari 27 nundi fibravari 10 varaku, paddenimidu mandhi saakshulanu tarawa sarassu wardroomku pilicharu. nalgava embida commander general merrit escartnu tiraskarinchadam pradhana kaaranamani boardu teelchindi. taravalo vaayu kaaryakalaapaalaku saraina vidhanalu paatinchaledani kooda idhi teelchindi. eee karakalu, paatha vaataavarana nivedikato paatu, nashtaniki dohadapaddayi.
phalitaalu mariyu sifaarsulu commander inn cheef yuu varaku aadesaala golusu varaku vellaayi.ess. pasiphik fleet (sinkpock) admiral chester doubleu. navika karyakalapala adhipati admiral ernest zhe. nimitz kuu. raaju mariyu pentagon vadda naavikaadalam yokka under secretory ayina james forrestal. prati sthaayilo sifaarsulu aamodinchabaddaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa general merrit thoo sahaa aneka mandhi adhikaarulaku khandana lekhalu vachayi. conny bahusha thana raajakeeya sambandhaala kaaranamgaa, merrit aruguru pailatlanu kolpovadamtho etuvanti sambandham lekunda undagaligaadu. ayithe, neeti meedugaa egiretappudu yea okka injin vimanam ledhaa unitnu rakshinchaledani nirdhaarinchadaaniki naavikaadalam charyalu teesukundi. sinkpock aadesaala prakaram, escort vimanalu neetipai ekkuva dhooram prayaaninchae single injin faitarlaku adhikaarika naavikaadala vidhanamgaa undevi. eee vipattu nundi bayatapadina pailatlanu itara squadronlaku ketayinchadam kosam decemberlo raashtraalaku tirigi pampaaru. tama sankhyalo aaru saatam nashtapovadaaniki asalu kaaranam emito chaalaa takkuva mandiki matrame telusu. kolpoyina aruguru vyaktulanu 1945 janavari 25naa naavikaadala vibhagam adhikarikamga chanipoyinatlu prakatinchindi. bandhuvula vichaaranalu unnappatikee, vipattuku kaaranampai adhikaarika vivarana eppuduu ledhu. zaan maaklaalinku maranaanantaram leftinent kalnal hodaanu icchaaru.
punarnirmaanam, poraatam mariyu upasamharana.
vipattu taruvaata majer elmer renn aadhvaryamlo kepten geans executive officerga migili undi vmf-422 punarnirminchabadindi. squadron yokka avasheshaalanu fibravari 19naa anivetok atol looni enjebeeki pampaaru. jeevinchi unna pailatlu mariyu kotta pratyaamnaayaalu maarchilo vacchaaru mariyu taruvaati konni varallo swalpakaalika adanapu sikshana jarigindi. kotta pratyaamnaaya pailatlalo kepten jefferson zhe. deblanc, vmf-112 thoo egurutuu solaman deevulapai enimidi vaimanika vijayalu saadhinchina ghanata pondina prasiddha samudra egire aes. mae 27naa, marshal dheevulalo japanese sthaavaraalaku vyatiraekamgaa mariyu shippingku vyatiraekamgaa nishedha karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki squadronlo kontha bhaganni royi-naamuurku pampaaru. eee kaalamlo, flying buchaneers 1944 septembarulo charless lindbergku aatidhyam icchaaru mariyu athanu votje atol kuu vyatiraekamgaa moodu samme missionlaloo kooda vaaritho paatu vellaadu. october 16 varaku vmf-422 echelan royi-naamoorlone undipoyindi, appudu squadron ponepku vyatiraekamgaa missionlanu praarambhinchadaaniki enjebeelo tirigi kalusukunnaru.
april 26,1945naa, vmf-422 madhya pasiphik nundi okinavaku bayaluderindi. mae 7naa ground sibbandi shima cherukunnaru, maroe rendu vaaraala paatu vimanam jaada teliyalsi undhi. mae 25naa okinava meedugaa modati yuddha vimaanaala samayamlo, squadron aidu japanese vimanalanu koolchivesina ghanata pondindi. juun 29naa, kepten deblock ishigaki dveepamlooni lakshyalaku vyatiraekamgaa bahula squadronla nundi pedda sankhyalo carsairlanu erpaatu chesaaru. bambu bhadrata teegalu vadulugaa panichesi, vimaanamlo baambulanu aayudhamgaa unchinanduna lakshyanni cherukune maargamlo naalugu carsairlu aakaasamlo pelindi. okinava yuddhamlo squadron padhi vimanalanu kolpoyindi. mottam okinava dandayaatra samayamlo 15 japanese vimanalanu koolchivesina ghanata squadronku labhinchindi.
yuddham taruvaata, vmf-422 november 1945loe united statesku tirigi vacchi, macas ell torolo maag-22kii ketayinchabadindi. okanoka samayamlo squadrannu uttara karolinaloni merine corps air station cherry paayintku badilee chesaaru, akkada dheenini 1947 april 30naa upasamharinchaaru.

