
constantinus olsouscas

constantinus olsouscas (1867-1933) praja jeevitamlo churukuga unna lithuvanian roman catholic poojaari mariyu 1929loe hatyaku paalpadinatlu doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu.
1892loe seyint pietersburg roman catholic theological academy nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, athanu libaza vyaayaamasaalaku mariyu debikia mariyu rojalimasloni parish poojaarigaa niyaminchabaddaadu, akkada athanu lithuvanian saamskrutika jeevitamlo cheraadu mariyu nishedhita lithuvanian pustakaalanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki sahayapaddadu. 1904loe, 1905 naati russian viplavam sandarbhamgaa, athanu pavitra cross charchiki, kounasku badilee cheyabaddaadu. kaunas loe, olsouscas kaarmikula samajanni erpaatu chesaaru. vividha saamyavaada samsthalaku prati samatulyamgaa joseph. athanu 1906loe kovno governoratelo lithuvanian paatasaalalanu sthaapinchadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki nirvahinchina soule sosaiteeki deerghakaalika chhairman ayyadu. 1911loe moodu nelala paatu, olouscas mariyu jujas tumas-vaizgantas 1914loe puurtayina soule pradhana karyalayam nirmaanam kosam viraalaalanu sekarinchadaaniki lithuvanian american communitylalo paryatinchaaru. olouscas kooda bishop edward vaan derr rope sthaapinchina lithuvanian mariyu belarasian rajyanga catholic paarteelo cheraadu mariyu modati rashtra doomaaku eee party abhyardhigaa unnaaru. athanu seyint jita society mariyu seyint kasimir societylo kooda cheraadu mariyu "viltis" vaartaapatrikanu prachurinchadamlo sahayapaddadu.
modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamaina taruvaata, athanu yuddha baadhitula upasamanam kosam lithuvanian samaajamlo cheraadu mariyu voronezku lithuvanian paatasaala taralimpunu nirvahinchaadu. 1916 septembarulo nidhula durviniyogam aaropanala kaaranamgaa athanu rajinama cheyavalasi vachhe varaku athanu voronezlo padhi ververu lithuvanian vidya samsthala nidhulu mariyu karyakalapalanu nirvahinchaadu. lithuvanian yuddha saranaarthula prayojanam kosam charchilalo prapanchavyaapta viraalam kosam pope benedict XV nundi anumati pondadaaniki olsouscas rome vellaadu. switzerlandloni lausan loe, 1917 mae 20naa drivenu nirvahinche aruguru sabhyula kamiteeki ayana adhyakshata vahinchaaru, idhi 1 million leetlanu sekarinchindi. athanu swatantra lithuvania yokka german gurtimpunu charchinchadaaniki lithuvania mandalitho kalisi panicheesaadu mariyu paris shanti samavesamlo kluptamgaa lithuveniaku praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. 1919 vasantakaalamlo olsouscas lithuveniaku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu kaunas cathedral yokka mataguruvu mariyu guruvu ayyadu. athanu vividha paatasaalalanu nirvahinchi, taruvaata antanas smetona yokka nirankusa paalana nundi vaarini rakshinche samaajaaniki tirigi vacchaadu. athanu mallii united statesnu sandarsinchi, nairis mariyu neman nadulapai jalavidyut plaantlanu nirminche aalochanalanu anusaristuu galibe companyki muuladhanaanni penchaadu.
1928 septembaru 16naa, stanislava danilovichiyute-ustizanouskiene sareeram birtonuslo gonthu nulimi champabadi kanipinchindi. olsouscas twaralone praadhamika anumaanitudu ayyadu mariyu marchi 1929loe arrestu cheyabaddaadu mariyu october 1929loe aaru samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchabaddaadu. eee kesu lithuvenialo media unmaadaaniki kaaranamaindi. kortu, paristhitula aadhaaraala aadhaaramgaa, danilovichiyu-ustizanouskiene 1899loe olsouscas kumarudiki janmanicchi, dabbu kosam olsouscassnu blockmail cheyadaaniki sambandhaanni upayoginchindani vaadinchindi. charchi adhikarulu olsouscassnu tiraskarinchadaaniki ledhaa athani kesunu charchi tribunalku teesukelladaaniki niraakarinchaaru mariyu athani nirantara jailu siksha 1927 naati oppandaanni ullanghinchindi, idhi mataadhikaarula kriyaaseela sabhyulanu vidigaa khaidu chesi, mataparamaina kortu dwara vichaarinchaalani perkondi. aaa vidhamgaa, olsouscas adhyaksha kshamaapana pondhi, 1931 fibravarilo vidudala cheyabaddaadu. fibravari 1932loe anumaanaaspada kaalpula kaaranamgaa athanu thana intini kolpoyadu mariyu juun 1933loe kalchi champabaddadu. oka sthaanika vyakti hatyaku angeekarinchaadu, conny thana uddeshaalanu eppuduu taginantagaa vivarinchaledu.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vrutti.
olsouscas 1867 april 22naa sampanna lithuvanian raitula kutumbamlo janminchaadu. aaa kutumbam polish samskrutini sweekarinchindi mariyu tarachugaa intlo polish matladedi. athanu plunge mariyu thouraageloni russian praathamika paatasaalalaku mariyu leepaajaaloni vyaayaamasaalaku hajarayyadu. 1884-1888 loe, athanu kaunas poojaari seminarylo chaduvukunnadu. athani sahavidyaarthulalo jonas massiulis-myronis, jujas tumas-vaijagantas, (diday atanazas), unnaaru. bahumati pondina vidyaarthigaa, athanu seyint pietersburg roman catholic theological akaadameeki pampabaddaadu, idhi athanu 1892loe vedaantasaastramlo masters degreetho pattabhadrudayyaadu.
1892 april 12naa, olsouscas poojaarigaa niyaminchabaddaadu mariyu leepaajaaloni vyaayaamasaalaku guruvugaa niyaminchabaddaadu. akkada olsouscas lithuvanian patrika nishedhaaniki pratighatanalo cheraadu-athanu palamgaalooni poojaari ayina jujapas vikswa nundi nishedhinchabadina pustakaalanu andukuntaadu mariyu lithuvanian vidyaarthulu mariyu itara kaaryakartalaku pustakaalanu pampinhee chestaadu. 1894loe, russiaku chendina jaar nicolus II gouravaartham tappanisari thoorpu sampradaaya sevalaku vyatiraekamgaa nirasanaga catholic vyaayaamasaala vidyaarthulaku olsouscas maddatu icchaaru.
1894 chivaralo, athanu debikiaku niyaminchabaddaadu, akkada athanu thana tammudu mariyu sodari thoo cheraadu. athanu riga vyaayaamasaalalo graduate ayina stanislava danilovichiyutenu vaari private tuterga niyaminchukunnaadu, vaari iddari hatyalalo mugisina sambandhaanni praarambhinchaadu. 1899loe, athanu 1904 varaku panichesina rojalimasku badilee cheyabaddaadu. danilovichiyute mariyu olsouscas madhya anuchitamaina sannihita sambandham kaaranamgaa badilee jarigindani pukaarlu vyaapinchayi. olsouscas nishedhita patrikalanu pampinhee cheyadam konasaaginchaaru, pillalaku lithuvenianlo bodhinchaaru, charchi marammatulanu nirvahinchaaru, vruddhulaku aasrayam erpaatu chesaaru, tetotalismnu samardhinchaaru. 1904loe, 1905 naati russian viplavam sandarbhamgaa, athanu pavitra cross charchiki, kounasku badilee cheyabaddaadu.
kounaallo vividha sanghaalu.
kaunas looni olsouscas kotta parish loe sameepamloni karmagaralaloni chaalaa mandhi paedha kaarmikulu undevaaru. anduvalla, 1891loe pope leo xii jaarii chesina "reeram novaram" anae encyclical loe perkonna catholic saamaajika bodhana yokka aalochanalanu ayana sweekarinchaaru. 1906 juun 1naa, ayana kaarmikula samajanni sthaapinchaaru. vividha saamyavaada mariyu viplavaatmaka samaajaalaku prati samatulyatagaa joseph (). sumaru 1,000 mandhi kaarmikulu, stambhaalu mariyu lithuvenianlu, santakam chesaaru. samajam upanyaasaalanu nirvahinchindi, oka chinna library mariyu pathana gadini nirvahinchindi, sangeetam mariyu naataka pradarsanalanu pradarsinchindi, pramaadam jariginappudu aardhika sahayam andinchindi. soshalistulu samajanni viplavaniki rajadroham anie bhaavinchi, olsouskaalu jaar patla vidheyata chuuputunnaarani, jarrist adhikaarulatho chaalaa snehapuurvakamgaa unnaarani aaropinchaaru (vaaru debikialo poruguvaaru ayinanduna kaunas governor aayanaku telusu). 1907loe, viplavaatmaka manobhaavaalu antarinchinappudu, olouscas lithuvanian bhashanu mariyu ejendaanu standard kuu parichayam cheyadaaniki prayatninchaadu. joseph samajam conny udvegabharitamaina nirasanalanu edurkondi. athanu 1907 septembarulo chhairman padaviki rajinama chesaadu, twaralone samajam jaathi praatipadikana muudugaa vidipoyindih polish, lithuvanian mariyu polish-lithuvanian.
1905 naati russian viplavam taruvaata, jarrist adhikarulu sthaanika bhaashalo vidyapai konni aankshalanu tolaginchaaru. chattabaddhamaina lithuvanian bhasha paatasaalalu oka avakaasam ayyayi. modati lithuvanian praathamika paatasaalalu 1906 vesavilo shanchiya, jalikalis mariyu pavitra cross charchi dwara sthaapinchabaddaayi. 1906 juun 12naa, olsouscas mariyu itarulu kaunas governoratelo marinta lithuvanian paatasaalalanu nirvahinchadaaniki mariyu nirvahinchadaaniki saaye sosaiteeni (adhikarikamga juulai 25naa namodu cheyabadindi) sthaapinchaaru. idhi kaathalikkulaku matrame terichi unna catholic samstha anie nokki cheppadaniki samajam yokka karyakramam twaragaa savarinchabadindi. 1906 septembarulo olsouscas daani chairmanga ennikayyaaru. soule twaragaa praathamika paatasaalalanu erpaatu chesi, 1910 natiki vaati sankhya 45 ayindi. grandhaalayaalu mariyu pathana gadulanu sthaapinchadaaniki sthaanika adhyayalanu prothsahinchaaru. saule upaadhyaayulu mariyu book keeparla kosam sikshanaa korsulanu kooda nirvahinchindi. 1911loe, olouscas mariyu jujas tumas-vizantas 55 lithuvanian american communitylalo moodu nelala paatu paryatinchi, saliacolnislo soule pradhana karyalayam nirmaanam kosam viraalaalu sekarinchaaru. vaaru sumaru $19,000 () ledhaa 34,000 rubillu sekarinchaaru. lithuvenialo marinni viraalaalu sekarinchabaddaayi mariyu 155,000 rubillu kharchutho moodu antastula itukala bhavanam, pradhana karyalayam 1914loe puurtayimdi.
bishop edward vaan derr rope sthaapinchina lithuvanian mariyu belarasian rajyanga catholic paarteelo kooda olsouscas cheraaru, mariyu modati rashtra duma kuu eee party abhyardhigaa unnaaru. vilnius yokka goppa seamas mundugaane, athanu lithuvanian christian democratic party kosam kooda panicheesaadu, conny party 1917 loe matrame sthaapinchabadindi. olouscas maddatu icchaadu mariyu lithuvanian mahilaa sevakulu mariyu pustaka prachurana kosam seyint kasimir yokka sosaiteeki seyint jita yokka boardu sabhyudiga unnadu. aardhika ibbandula kaaranamgaa vaartaapatrika "vilnius genios" nilipiveyabadinappudu, olouscas mariyu itarulu kotta vaartaapatrika "viltis" nuu sthaapinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. aktobaru 1911loe salimonas banaitis mariyu nyaayavaadi antanas petritis sthaapinchina credit union council kuu olsouscas ennikayyaaru. olsouscas kooda united statesku lithuvanian valasalaku vyatiraekamgaa vaadinche oka samsthanu sthaapinchaalani korukunnadu, conny modati prapancha yuddham valla pranaalikalu antaraayam kaliginchaayi. athani vividha karyakalapala kaaranamgaa, russian pooliisulu olsouscas paie nigha unchaaru. thoorpu sampradaayavaadam nundi kaathalikkulugaa maaraalanukune vaariki oka nirdishta namodu vidhananni tappanisari chese antargata vyavahaaraala mantritva saakha yokka circularnu paatinchadamlo viphalamainanduku 1910 janavarilo ayana vichaaranaku gurayyaru. adhe aaropanalanu edurkontunna sumaru 400 mandhi mataadhikaarulaloo olsouscas okaru. athanu tananu taanu samarthinchukunnaadu mariyu nirdoshigaa prakatinchabaddaadu.
1914loe, samogitia kotta bishop, olsouskaalato sahaa aneka mandhi lithuvanian poojaarulanu capitulaaku niyaminchaaru. eee niyamakalanu polish mataadhikaarulu vyatiraekimchaaru mariyu carrevisius cardinal eugenio paaselliki tananu taanu vivarinchukovalasi vachindi.
yuddha baadhitula upasamanam kosam lithuvanian samajam.
modati prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo, rajakeeyamgaa nammadagani vyaktulugaa olsouscas mariyu aneka mandhi itarulanu kaunas koota commandant kaunas nundi vilniusku bahishkarinchaaru. athanu vilniuslo saule vidya korsulanu tirigi sthaapinchadaaniki panicheesaadu mariyu antanas vilesis paerita matrame prabhutva anumati pondadamlo vijayam saadhinchaadu. yuddha baadhitula upasamanam kosam lithuvanian society adhikarikamga november 27naa namodu cheyabadindi mariyu daani vyavasthaapaka samavesam december 4,1914naa jarigindi, mariyu olsouscas daani kendra kamiteeki ennikayyaaru. lithuvanian samaajamlo sabhyudiga, athanu pattanaalu mariyu gramalalo (scuvodas, siulia, kulia, tweroy, triskia sahaa) sthaanika samaja adhyayalanu sthaapinchadaaniki panicheesaadu, samachara beuroku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, yuvata kosam aasraya-karyalayalanu erpaatu chesaadu, vilniusku bodhanaa korsulanu khaalii cheyinchaadu.
1915 maarchilo, vilnius dioces nirvahakudu olsouscas mariyu petras leonas, stand charchilalo lithuvanian-bhasha sevalu mariyu "ignatius off layola yokka aadhyaatmika vyayamalu" anumatinchaalani petition vaesaaru. peater mariyu St. paal mariyu pavitraatma, conny tiraskarinchabaddaaru. mohilev yokka arch bishop jokyam chesukovadaniki niraakarinchinappudu, olsouscas russian vaartaapatrikalo oka bahiranga prakatnanu unchadam dwara pratispandinchaadu-vilnius dioces vishwaasula gurinchi pattinchukoledu kabatti, athanu 1,500 mandiki vasati kalpinchenta pedda haall kosam vetukutunnadu. idhi michalkiwicz kuu avamanamga undhi, athanu olsouskaalanu maas ledhaa itara vidhulanu nirvartinchakundaa suspend chesi, itara poojaarulanu bedirinchaadu. mugguru poojaarulu michalkiwicz heccharikalanu gamaninchi lithuvanian samaajaaniki rajinama chesaaru. ayithe, lithuvanian prajalu nirasana lekhalanu pampadam praarambhinchaaru mariyu michalkiviz longipovalsi vachindi. lithuvanian bhashanu kevalam seyint vadda matrame anumatinchaledu. peater mariyu St. paal, conny itara charchilalo kooda.
1915 vesavilo, olsouscas mariyu jujas balikonis kalisi lithuvanian paatasaalalanu khaalii cheyadaaniki tagina pradaesam kosam chustunna russian nagaralu oreol, smolensk, kursklalo paryatinchaaru. vaaru voroneznu enchukunnaaru, mariyu nagaram russialo lithuvanian vidyaku kendramgaa maarindi-nagaramlo padhi ververu lithuvanian paatasaalalu, 16 vasati gruhalu mariyu sumaru 1,500 mandhi vidyaarthulu unnaaru. olsouscas voronezloni lithuvanian samaajaaniki adhikaarika pratinidhi ayyadu mariyu paatasaala panini nirvahinchaaduh upanyaasaalu mariyu vasati gruhaala kosam praamganamloo, aaharam mariyu dustulanu erpaatu chesi, tatiana kamitee nundi aardhika maddatunu samanvayam chesaadu. olsouscas catholic aalochanalanu kathinamgaa amalu chese vyaktigaa mariyu tappanisari saamuuhika haajaruku maddatudaarugaa prasiddhi chendaadu, idhi saamyavaada-saanubhooti kaaryakartala nundi vimarsalanu aakarshinchindi. paatasaalalaku tatiana kamitee nundi gananeeyamaina mottaalu vachayi, idhi vidyaarthulaku puurti gadhi mariyu boardu andinchadaaniki anumatinchindi. twaralone olsouscas nidhulanu durviniyogam chesaadani pukaarlu vyaapti chendadam praarambhinchaayi-athanu konni labcouskiens nundi premium vadda takkuva dhara vastuvulanu konugolu chesaadu. paristhitini antanas tumenas, jurgis baltrucitis mariyu. eee samasyanu 1916 eprillo lithuvanian society charchinchindi mariyu olsouscas labcouskiene nundi vastuvulanu konugolu cheyakunda nishedhinchabadindi. nishedham amaluloki rakamunde, olsouscas labcouskien yokka puurti jaabitaanu konugolu chesaadu. eee episode athani pratishtaku pedda debba tagilindi. juunloo, athanu yaltaloni lithuvanian aarogya kendramlo aarogyaanni meruguparachadaaniki okatinnara nelala sudeergha selavunu teesukunnadu mariyu 1916 september 1 nundi amaluloki vacchina voronezloni thana padaviki rajinama chesaadu.
lithuvanian rojuna viraalam drive.
1916 septembaru 18naa, lithuvanian society chhairman martinas yass, prapanchavyaaptamgaa catholic charchilu lithuvanian yuddha saranaarthulaku maddatugaa viraalaalanu sekarinche lithuvanian day samasyanu chepattadaaniki olouskaasnu andinchaadu. polland mariyu belgium kosam pope benedict XV ippatike ilanti rojulanu prakatinchaaru. eee mission aardhika amsam valla matrame kakunda naitika samasyaga kooda mukhyamainadi-lithuvenianlu lithuvania polland nundi vaerugaa mariyu bhinnamgaa undani pradarsinchaalani korukunnaru. lithuvanian kaaryakartalu appatike pope (1915 praarambhamlo jujas gabris mariyu 1916 vesavilo yaka) kuu petition vaesaaru, conny pope lithuvanian bishapla ummadi petitionnu chudamani koraru. atuvanti ummadi lekhanu pondadam asadhyam anie niroopinchabadindi (bahusha lithuvanian vyatiraeka vaikharula kaaranamgaa kooda). olsouscas popto oka prekshakulanu pondhi, "teliyani kaaranaala valla, bishaplu abhyardhinchina lekhanu pampakapothe, aakalitho unna lithuvanian desham tappu kaadu" anie vivarinchaadu."pope viraminchukuni 1917 mae 20naa lithuvanian dinotsavaanni schedule chesaaru.
papal anumatitoe, olsouscas lithuvanian dinotsavaanni nirvahinchadaaniki switzerlandloni lausan vellaadu. athanu aruguru sabhyula kamiteeki adhyakshata vahinchaadu, adhi siddham chesi, padhi bhaashalaloki anuvadinchi, charchilalo chadavavalasina vignaptini pampinhee chesindi. kashtataramaina yuddha samaya samachara marpidi kaaranamgaa, kamitee yea lithuvanian bishapla nundi aamodam pondalekapoyindi mariyu athani sammati lekunda santakam chesindi. eee prayatnaaniki marinta maddatu ivvadaaniki, olsouscas toledo mariyu lisban yokka pradhana mataguruvulanu kalavadaniki speyin mariyu portugal vellaadu. fraanslo, athanu french cardinal nundi challani swaagatam pondaadu, conny adhyakshudu raymond payinker redd cross dwara sekarananu nirvahistaamani vaagdaanam chesaaru. eee sandarsanala kaaranamgaa paaschaatya saktulaku lithuvanian vyavahaaraala gurinchi peddagaa teliyadani, vaatini peddagaa pattinchukoledani, idhi athani taruvaati german anukuula vaikhariki aadhaaramani olsouscas grahinchaaru.
lithuvanian germanyche aakraminchabadindi mariyu satruvu aakramita bhuubhaagaalaku dabbu pampadampai vividha aankshalu unnaayi. udaaharanaku, united states (sumaru $130,000-) mariyu united kingdamlo sekarinchina dabbu nilichipoyindi. germanylo sekarinchina dabbunu switzerland dwara pampe badulu neerugaa bishop karevisiyasku pampaaru. koshadhikari sekarinchina nidhulapai nivedikanu samarpinchaledu, anduvalla mottam mottam teliyadu, conny 1 million liitarla anchanaa veyabadindi.
lithuvania swaatantryam kosam raajakeeya krushi.
tatastha desamaina switzerlandlo, lithuvenianlu yuddham taruvaata lithuvanian raajakeeya aakaankshalanu charchinchi abhivruddhi chesina samsthalanu sthaapinchagaligaaru. jujas gabris lithuvanian information beuronu nadipevaaru. 1916 vesavilo lausan loe jarigina rendava samavesamlo lithuvenianlu lithuvanian deshaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchaalsina lithuvanian deshaala mandalini kooda nirvahinchaaru. 1917 vasantakaalamlo, germanlu adhikarikamga swatantra raashtraala netvarknu erpaatu cheyadaaniki oka pranaalikanu roopondinchaaru, idhi vaastavaaniki germany, mitteluropa anie pilavabade daanipai puurtigaa aadharapadi untundi. pranaalikanu amalu cheyadaaniki, germanlaku sthaanika sahakarulu avasaram. panevjis praantaaniki chendina oka kuleena, swiss lithuvenianlaku mariyu taruvaata vilnius looni lithuvenianlaku cherukunnadu. athanu 12 mandhi sabhyula "vertrouensrat" ("trust council" ledhaa "gopya council") nuu pratipaadinchaadu, dheeniki olsouscas adhyakshata vahinchaaru, indulo antanas smetona mariyu jonas basanavius untaaru. lithuvenianlu niraakarinchi, ennikaina mandalini erpaatu cheyaalani pattubattaru.
1917 augustulo, reachstag yokka prabhaavavantamaina deputy ayina mathias erzberger, german saamraajyamtho vyaktigata unionlo chaeradaaniki lithuvenialo raajyaangabaddhamaina racharikanni sthaapinchadaaniki olsouscasku pratipaadinchaadu (i.ii. lithuvania rajyam). erzberger oka lithuvanian bishapnu (i.ii. olsouscas) vilnius diocescu mariyu lithuvanian vidya sanghaalanu tirigi sthaapinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki, rhytas, jibareelu. 1917 septembarulo jarigina vilnius samavesaniki haajaraina olsouscas, erzberger pratipaadanapai nivedinchaaru. pooliisulanu tappinchukovadaaniki, athanu nakilee pasport (chivari paeruh vaan oldenberg) kinda prayaaninchaadu, conny berlinlo unchi, september 20 naa aalasyamgaa vacchaadu (samavesam 18-22 september naa jarigindi). athanu saranaarthula upasamanam kosam sumaru 150,000 rubillu kooda teesukuvacchaadu. eee samavesam lithuvania yokka 20 mandhi sabhyula mandalini ennukundi, idhi videshaalalo daani pratinidhigaa olsouscassnu adhikaram ichindi.
vilnius nundi, 1917 octoberulo russia mariyu united states nundi lithuvanian pratinidhulatho samavesaniki haajaru kaavadaaniki olsouscas stockholmku bayaludaeraadu. lithuvania kounsilnu lithuvanian deshaaniki ekaika pratinidhigaa gurtinche teermaanaanni eee samavesam aamodinchindi. sweeden nundi, athanu mathias erjbergernu kalavadaniki berlinku prayaaninchaadu mariyu lithuveniaku pratipaadita chakravarthy ayina urach duke wilhelm kaarlnu kalavadaniki kolmar vellaadu. 1917 navambarulo bernlo jarigina samavesamlo switzerlandloni lithuvanian desham yokka council kuu olsouscas chhairman ayyadu. akkadi nundi, olsouscas lithuvania swaatantryam yokka gurtimpu gurinchi charchinchadaaniki germanyki vellaadu. intalo, lithuvania council december 11naa german-aadesinchina chattanni sweekarinchindi, idhi germanytho "drudamaina mariyu shaashwata kootami" kii pilupunicchindi. ayinappatikee, germany swatantra lithuvenianu gurtinchaledu. 1918 janavari 1naa, olsouscas lithuvania council samavesalalo salahadaruga palgonnaru. modati prapancha yuddhamlo russia bhagaswamyanni muginchina breast-litovsk charchalaku bishapto kalisi lithuvanian pratinidhigaa pampabaddaadu. berlinlo, vaaru fibravari 11naa german chhaansalar georg vaan heartling mariyu general eric ludendorffnu kalisaaru. chivariki, germany marchi 23naa swatantra lithuvenianu gurtinchindi. olsouscas tarachugaa berlinlo nivasinchevaaru mariyu germanyloni lithuvania mandaliki praatinidhyam vahinchadam konasaaginchaaru, ayithe jujas gabris mariyu augustinas voldemaras madhya sangharshana kaaranamgaa mandalitho athani sambandham debbatindi.
vilnius mariyu paris shanti samavesaniki bishop abhyardhi.
vilnius dioces nirvaahakudini marinta lithuvanian anukuula abhyardhitho bharti cheyaalani lithuvenianlu chalakalamga korukunnaru. germanytho charchalu jaruputunnappudu oka avakaasam vachindi. 1917 chivaralo german chhaansalar georg vaan heartling mariyu doutyavetta mathias erzberger dwara pope benedict XV kii olsouscas sifaarsu cheyabaddaadu. ataniki lithuvania council kooda maddatu ichindi, mariyu jujas purikis athani maddatutoe 200 poojaarula santakaalanu sekarinchaadu. vladas mironas prakaram, olsouscas spanish yuvaraju alphonsonu lithuvania rajuga aahvaaninchadaaniki mariyu athani sahayamtho bishop kaavadaaniki kooda oka pathakaanni aasrayinchaadu. juun 1918loe, mykhalkwicz corpus christy vedukalo oka ooregimpuku naayakatvam vahinchaadu, indulo "gaad save polland" mariyu "almite, return friedam tuu mye homeland" vanti polish ninaadaalatoe kuudina bannerlu undevi. aaa vidhamgaa, oka mataparamaina ooregimpu oka raajakeeya pradarsanagaa maarindi. juun 19naa reinland-palatinetloni maria laach abbeku vilnius nundi maikaalkeevijnu bahishkarinchadaaniki mariyu dioceslo maarpulu cheyamani popnu balavantam cheyadaaniki eee sanghatananu germanlu sakuga upayoginchaaru. ayithe, olouscas thana german anukuula mariyu polish vyatiraeka vaikharula kaaranamgaa pavitra sandarsanaku aamodayogyamaina abhyardhi kaadu. pope 1918 octoberulo jurgis matulitis-matuleviusnu kotta bishapga niyaminchaaru.
bishop kaavadamlo viphalamaina taruvaata, olsouscas kottagaa erpadina augustinas voldemaras prabhutvamlo vidya mantri padavini chushadu. badulugaa, athanu paris shanti samavesaniki lithuvanian pratinidhigaa pampabaddaadu. lithuveniaku doutyaparamaina gurtimputoe paatu aardhika, sainika maddatunu pondadam athani praathamika lakshyam. lithuveniyaaloni minorityla pratinidhulatho kalisi-simone acovlevich rosenbaum (yoodu), dominic semashko (belarasian), mariyu jurgis douzotas (polish)-1919 janavari praarambhamlo paarisku vacchaaru mariyu appatike akkada panichestunna lithuvenianlanu kanugonnaru-poojaari adomas vilimavius, injanir ernestas galvanascas mariyu kavi ascar miloj. twaralone vaaritho jujas gabris cheraaru. anduvalla, konnisaarlu okadaanitoe okati potipade moodu lithuvanian samuuhaalu undevi. janavari 6naa, "leey temps" lithuvanian sthaanaalaku viruddhamgaa abhipraayaalanu vyaktam chesina rosenbamto oka interviewni prachurinchindi. eee apaarthaala kaaranamgaa, olsouscas twaragaa augustinas voldemaras dwara bharti cheyabadi, marchi chivarilo lithuveniaku tirigi vachindi. takkuva samayamlo, french pradhana mantri georges clemensou dwara olsouscas andukunnaru mariyu itara european doutyavettalaku lithuvanian samasyalanu parichayam chesaaru.
tirigi lithuveniaku.
1919 vasantakaalamlo olsouscas lithuveniaku tirigi vacchaadu. athanu kaunas cathedral yokka mataguruvu mariyu guruvu ayyadu. athanu chairmanga soule sosaiteeki tirigi vacchaadu mariyu vividha lithuvanian paatasaalalaku nidhulu kanugonadamlo sahayapaddadu-ippudu prabhutva anumati samasya kaadu, society kaunas mariyu telsialo vyaayaamasaalalanu mariyu birjoy, utena, ukmerge modalaina vaatilo 11 proo-vyaayaamasaalalanu nirvahinchindi. arhata kaligina upaadhyaayula koratanu parishkarinchadaaniki, samajam zerbarcas, yutena, jagare, wilkieza laloe rendu samvatsaraala bodhanaa korsulanu nirvahinchindi. 1926 naati tirugubaatu taruvaata, adhyakshudu antanas smetona yokka nirankusa paalana lithuvanian christian democratic paarteetho sahaa pratipakshaanni balaheenapariche prayatnamlo private catholic paatasaalalanu parimitam cheyadam mariyu jaateeyam cheyadam praarambhinchindi. olsouscas atuvanti prabhutva charyalaku vyatiraekamgaa pracharam chesi, smetonanu teevramgaa vimarsinchaaru.
itarulatoe kalisi, 1913loe, athanu oka kotanu (mottam) konugolu chesaadu. athanu aaa bhoobhaagamlo oka bhaganni nilupukunnadu mariyu 10 mandiki upaadhi kalpinche oka saammilnu kaligi unnadu. 1927loe diwala teesina martinas yass mariyu itara pramukha lithuvenianlache sthaapinchabadina lithuvania yokka vaanijya mariyu parisrama byaanku vaataadaarulalo ayana okaru. 1922loe, olouscas mariyu itarulu nairis mariyu neman nadulapai jalavidyut plaantlanu oohinchina samstha galibe (mae) nuu sthaapinchaaru. 1923 fibravarilo, daani rajadhani 25 laksala liitarla undedi. marinta muuladhanaanni penchadaaniki, olsouscas mariyu injanir united statesku velli sumaru $50,000 () kuu sherlanu vikrayinchaaru. ayithe, lithuvanian prabhutvam nundi raayiteelanu pondadamlo company viphalamaindi. thana sodarudu poulius maranam taruvaata, olouscas thana baavamaridi thoo vaarasatvaanni vivaadam chesaadu.
stanislava danilovichiyute-ustizanouskiene hatya.
1928 septembaru 16naa, stanislava danilovichiyute-ustizanouskiene sareeram birtonasloni vitutas kondapai gonthu nulimi champabadi kanugonabadindi. aaa samayamlo, olouscas pattanamlo chikitsa pondutunnadu. kevalam tommidi rojula taruvaata, latvian vaartaapatrika "jounacas jhiniyas" oka poojaari oka mahilanu elaa hatya chesadane daanipai oka sanchalana kathanaanni prachurinchindi. itara vaartaapatrikalu, mukhyamgaa "leatuvos genios" mariyu "leatuvos kininkas", dheenini anusarinchaayi mariyu daryaaptu mariyu vichaarana nundi tabloid-shaili vaartalanu nivedinchadam praarambhinchaayi. 1929 marchi 23naa, olsouscassnu arrestu chesi, praathamika hatya anumaanitudigaa kaunas jailulo khaidu chesaaru. maroe iddaru anumaanitulu-ustizanouskiene alludu mariyu thana vidyaarthulaloo okarini pralobhapettinatlu aame aaropinchina paatasaala director-oka alibi kaligi unnaaru. vichaarana october 1929loe jarigindi mariyu indulo 100 mandiki paiga saakshulu unnaaru. petras leonas mariyu antanas tumenas dwara olsouscas rakshinchabadindi.
olouscas mariyu ustizanouskien, aame olouscas thobuttuvulaku bodhakudigaa niyaminchabadinappudu, 1894loe debikialo kalusukunnaru. kortu phalitaala prakaram, vaaru srungaara sambandhaanni abhivruddhi chesukunnaru mariyu ustizanouskiene kumarudu ricardas (1899loe janminchinatlu bhaavistunnaaru) thoo garbhavati ayyaru. baaludini united statesku pampinatlu aaropanalu vachayi; athanu modati prapancha yuddham swachchandamgaa airopaku tirigi vacchaadu mariyu 1917loe paschima frontlo maraninchaadu. ayithe, kumarudu eppuduu unnaadani kortu ennadoo nirdhaarinchaledu. ustizanouskiene chaalaa chuttoo tirigaadu, conny aame hatya varaku olsouskaalato sampradimpulu mariyu samavesam konasaginchadu. yuddhaanantara samvatsaraallo, olouscas thana nelawari chellimpulanu 200-400 rubillu pampaaru. ivi 1911 ledhaa 1915loe aame chesina 3,000 rubal runaanni tirigi chellinchadam mariyu aardhikamgaa kashtapadutunna mahilaku maddatu ivvadam anie ayana paerkonnaaru. kortu prakaram, ustizanouskien vadda rajipade patraala folder undhi, aame olsouscas nundi dabbu vasoolu cheyadaaniki upayoginchedi. vaaru vitutas kondapai kalusukuni, dabbutho patraalanu marpidi chesukovalanukunnaru. mottam kesu paristhiti aadharalu mariyu vinootna aadhaaraalapai aadharapadi undhi.
jailu siksha, vidudala, hatya.
kaunas jilla kortu olsouscas doshigaa nirdhaarinchi, ataniki enimidi samvatsaraala jailu siksha vidhinchindi, conny lithuvanian raashtraaniki ayana seva kaaranamgaa sikshanu aaru samvatsaraalaku tagginchaaru. athanu thana majority varaku ustizanouskiene kumarudu antanas (1915loe janminchaadu) maddatu kosam nelawari 300 litas chellinchaalani kooda aadesinchabaddaadu. 1930 vasantakaalamlo lithuvanian tribunal eee sikshanu samarthinchindi, nelawari maddatu chellimpulanu 200 leetlaku tagginchindi. poojaarigaa konasagina olsouscas vichaarana mariyu jailu siksha, 1927 naati oppandaanni ullanghinchindi, idhi mataadhikaarula kriyaaseela sabhyulanu vidigaa khaidu cheyaalani mariyu mataparamaina kortu dwara vichaarinchaalani ledhaa tiraskarinchaalani perkondi. charchi adhikarulu olsouscassnu tiraskarinchadaaniki ledhaa athani kesunu charchi tribunalku teesukelladaaniki niraakarinchaaru. idhi raajakeeya, chattaparamaina pratishtambhana. ayithe, bahusha athanitho aardhika vivaadamloo paalgonnanduna, olsouskaalanu rakshinchadamlo charchi kooda marinta churukaina paatra pooshinchaleedu. 1929 praarambhamlo, oka procurator gaa olsouscas thana sonta nidhulanu capitula nundi upasamharinchukunnaadu, idhi charchi chattaviruddhamani vaadinchindi. eee kesu pavitra sea jokyamtho matrame olsouscas anukuulamgaa parishkarinchabadindi.
olsouscas, matadhikariga rajinama chesina taruvaata, adhyaksha kshamaapana pondhi, 1931 fibravari 16naa jailu nundi vidudalayyaadu. athanu thana paerunu rakshinchukovadaaniki mariyu chikitsa pondadaaniki romku bayaludaeraadu, conny aardhika ibbandula kaaranamgaa lithuveniaku tirigi ravalasi vachindi (athani aasti mottam rashtram stambhimpajesindi). 1932 fibravarilo, anumaanaaspada agnipramaadamlo athani illu kaalipoyindi. prati aadivaaram, ayana saamuuhika praarthanaku haajaru kaavadaaniki paalangaku prayaaninchaevaaru. 1933 juun 18naa, intiki velletappudu, athanu butinge sameepamlo kalchi champabaddadu. idhi gatamlo tayaaru chesina daachina pradaesam nundi neerugaa gundeku oke shaat. lakeme yokka starsta ayina jujas gelius, hatyaku angeekarinchaadu, conny thana uddeshaalanu eppuduu taginantagaa vivarinchaledu. aaa purushulu aasti hakkula kosam pooraadaarani oohagaanaalu vachayi. olsouscas vanti chedda mariyu prateekaara vyakti laeni samajam manchidani gelius cheppinatlu samacharam.
vichaarana tarvaata hatyaku sambandhinchina bhinnamaina samskarana abhivruddhi cheyabadindi. 1930loe, lithuveniaku vyatiraekamgaa goodacharyam chesinanduku stepas vilkikasku maranasiksha vidhinchabadindi. jailulo unnappudu, athanu ustizanouskiennenu polish agent hatya chesinatlu vivarinchina ghnaapakaalanu vrasadu. lithuvenialo german atashe ayina jochim claintho sannihita snehitulugaa unna thana kumarte mariyu alludipai aame goodacharyam chesi undavacchu, conny chaalaa matladediga maarindi. eee samskarana yokka pratipaadakulu kooda olsouscas hathyatho mudipadi unnaaru-athanu thana paerunu spashtam cheyadaaniki daryaaptu konasaginchadu mariyu satyaaniki chaalaa daggaragaa vacchaadu.
vaarasatvam.
olsouscas tarachugaa raajakeeya lakshyamgaa undedi. appatike 1918loe, vaclovas birjiska 37 paejeela bookletnu voronezlo kaarmikula satruvugaa mariyu jarrist palananu rakshinche olsouscas paie daadi chestu prachurinchaadu. hatya vichaarana samayamlo, "leatuvos genios" yokka correspondent chikagoloni olsouscas jeevitampai sanchalanaathmakamaina pustakaanni prachurinchaaru. 1961loe, soviet unionlo matha vyatiraeka pracharam samayamlo, paatrikeyudu olsouskaalanu krooramaina, atyaasagala, ahankaarangala mariyu naitikamgaa diwala teesinatlugaa chithreekarinchina oka pustakaanni prachurinchaadu. 1980laloe, yoori andropov oka kotta matha vyatiraeka pracharanni praarambhinchaadu mariyu olsouscas kesu mallee gurthuku vachindi. 1984loe, lithuvanian television, kaunekkas pustakam aadhaaramgaa darsakatvam vahinchina rendu bhagala chitram tommidi circles off downfall ("devini newpuvolio ratay") nuu nirminchindi. 1985loe chikagoloni jujas salcius mariyu soule society puurva vidyaarthulu olouskaasnu rakshinche pustakaanni prachurinchaaru. 2013loe, vida pukien hatya kumbhakoonaaniki mundu olouscas jeevitam mariyu karyakalapalapai drushti saarinchina monographnu prachurinchaaru.