pragatiseela kaarmika party (united states)

pragatiseela laber party (pii. ell. pii) anedi united stateslo oka savarana vyatiraeka marxist-leninist communist party. idhi janavari janavari communistu party united stateslo cheelika taruvaata pragatiseela kaarmika udyamamgaa sthaapinchabadindi, 1965 vasantakaalamlo jarigina samavesamlo daani kotta paerunu sweekarinchindi. idhi 1960luu mariyu 1970la praarambhamlo prajaasvaamya samajam kosam daani vidyaarthi kaarmika kootami vargaala dwara vietnam vyatiraeka yuddha udyamamlo paalgondi.
pii. ell. pii. "chhalenj" anae paksham rojula vaartaapatrikanu prachuristundi.
charitra.
sthaapana.
plp 1962 janavarilo pragatiseela kaarmika udyamam anie piluvabade oka vyavastheekruta vargamgaa praarambhamaindi. idhi idhi united states communist party (sipusa) loe cheelika taruvaata erpadindi, idhi vamapaksha kaarmika kaaryakartalu milt rosen (1926-2011) mariyu mortimer skiir bahishkarananu chusindi. bahishkaranaku mundu, rosen oka pramukha sipyusa kaaryakartagaa, 1957 nundi upstate newyork kuu jilla nirvahakudiga mariyu 1959 nundi newyork rashtram mottaaniki paarisraamika nirvahakudiga panicheesaaru. december 1961 loe prarambha samsthaagata samavesam jarigindi, dheeniki haajaraina sumaru 50 prastuta mariyu maajee sipyusa sabhyulalo 12 mandhi tamanu taamu "coll group" gaa gurtinchukunnaru. rosen cuban viplavam-prerepita samuuhaaniki oka raajakeeya nivedikanu andinchaadu, idhi tiruguleni vidhamgaa "punarvimarsavaadi" gaa vargeekarinchabadina kupusa sthaanamlo united stateslo kotta communist paarteeni sthaapinchaalani koraadu.
eee samstha daani modati nelallo nirakaramga undipoyindi, "pragatiseela kaarmika" nuu prachurinchindi-praarambhamlo nelawari vaartaalekha-mariyu chinna taraha charchalalo paalgondi. 1962 joolailo newyork nagaramlo "pragatiseela kaarmika" sampaadakulu oka samsthaagata samavesanni pilicharu. hotel doutyavetta vadda jarigina eee samavesaniki 11 ververu nagaraala nundi 50 mandhi hajarayyaru mariyu pragatiseela kaarmika udyamam anae adhikaarika samsthanu praarambhinchadaaniki panicheesaaru. kotta viplavaatmaka saamyavaada udyamaaniki maddatudaarulanu geluchukovadaaniki oka karyakramanni rayadam mariyu clubbulu mariyu anubandha saamuuhika samsthala netvarknu abhivruddhi cheyaalani pilupunistuu rosen mallii pradhana raajakeeya nivedikanu sabhaku andinchaadu. kotta samstha yokka chinna parimaanaanni batti, raajakeeya party erpaatu anedi anaalochitamgaa pariganinchabadindi. samstha yokka prarambha mariyu parivartana swabhaavaanni nokki cheppadaniki "pragatiseela kaarmika udyamam" anae paerunu enchukunnaaru. 1965 eprillo newyork nagaramlo jarigina vyavasthaapaka samavesamlo pragatiseela kaarmika udyamaanni pragatiseela kaarmika partyga punarnirminchaaru. 20 mandhi sabhyula jaateeya kamiteeni ennukunnaaru, rosen party vyavasthaapaka adhyakshudayyaru. newyork nagaramlo samsthaagata pradhana karyalayalu sthaapinchabaddaayi.
1960luu.
idhi paarlamentarijaanni antam chesinatlugaa tiraskarinchinappatiki, pragatiseela kaarmika udyamam ennikala prakriyanu prachaaraaniki vahanamga upayoginchukovadam vegavantam chesindi, newyork nagaramlo 5,000 mandhi namodaina otarla santakaalanu pondadaaniki oka prayatnaanni praarambhinchindi, november 1963 newyork nagara mandali ennikala ballet loe oka pl pii abhyardhini unchadaaniki. ballet loe thana abhyardhini unchalekapoyinappatiki, proto-pii. ell. pii. ennikala prachaaramtho kalipi 100,000 kante ekkuva party saahityaalanu pampinhee chesindi.
dasaabdam antataa pii. ell. pii. swalpa parimaanamlo undipoyindi. idhi thana sabhyatvaanni pracharam cheyaledu, conny 1967 mariyu mariyu daakhalu chesina samakhya aadaayapu pannu returnulu sahetukamaina parokshaanni andistaayi. pii. ell. pii. adhikarikamga publishing partnership listing milt rosen mariyu newyork state senate kosam party yokka 1965 abhyardhi bill epton, bhagaswamuluga unikilo unnaaru. eee raabadulu raabadulu sumaru $66,000 mariyu mariyu sumaru $88,600 aadaayam mariyu kharchulanu choopinchaayi, bhaagaswaamulu pratyaksha vyapara sambandham nundi etuvanti aadaayaanni pondaledani paerkonnaaru.
prakaram, plp chaina communistu party yokka antarjaateeya raajakeeya vidhananni anusarinchindi mariyu vyaakhyaatalu dheenini "mavoist" gaa abhivarninchaaru. eee samstha vietnam vyatiraeka yuddha udyamamlo oka sthaanaanni yerparachukundi, daani kaarmika vidyaarthi kootami vargam prajaasvaamya samajam kosam vidyaarthulaloo viplavaatmaka yuvajana udyama vargaaniki pratyarthulugaa vyavaharinchindi, indulo oka bhaagam (rim 1) taruvaata bhoogarbha vatavaranamga abhivruddhi chendindi.
pii. ell. pii. thana prarambha samvatsaraala nundi saamuuhika samsthalanu (front groupulu) vistrutamgaa upayoginchukundi, dheeni dwara adhi thana aalochanalanu vyaapti chesindi, nidhulanu sekarinchindi mariyu kotta sabhyulanu niyaminchindi. veetilo cuba (1963-64) kuu prayaanaaniki vidyaarthi kamitee, idhi viplavaanantara cubacu prayaanaanni nirvahinchindi; harlemlo jaathi aadhaarita allarlaku pratispandanagaa nirvahinchina harlem rakshana mandali (1964); vietnam yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa nirvahinchina mae 2va udyamam (m2m, (m2m sthaapinchabadindi); mariyu itara swalpakaalika, samasya-aadhaarita front groupulu unnaayi.
1970luu.
saamskrutika viplavaniki maddatugaa thana munupati raajakeeya vidhananni pii. ell. pii. muginchindi mariyu 1971 vasantakaalamlo party sabhyula kosam chaina paalanatho enimidi amsaala asammatini vivarinche antargata charcha bulletin prachuranatho peeples republic off chainaatho vidipoyindi. ivi kambodia, uttara korea, romenia, yugoslavia mariyu united states patla chaina videshee sambandhaalanu mruduvugaa cheyadam, "united stateslo viplavaatmaka samuuhamgaa block panther paarteeni puurtigaa penchadam" mariyu "nasser nundi nkruma varaku prapanchavyaaptamgaa unna prati nakilee jaateeyavaadito daani puurti kutra" kuu sambandhinchinavi.
mariyu, pii. ell. pii. united stateslo jatyahankaram chuttoo thana karyakalapalanu roopondinchadam praarambhinchindi, jaatyahamkaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa kamitee (kaaru) anae saamuuhika samsthanu erpaatu chesindi. 1976 joolailo newyork nagaramlo jarigina kaaru sadassu 500 mandhi paalgonevaarini aakarshinchindi. eee samstha thana pratyarthulapai dookudugaa pratyaksha charya vyuuhaalanu upayoginchindi, 1976 vasantakaalamlo vivaadaaspada manastatvavetta orther genson mariyu bhouthika shaastravetta vilium shockley pradarsanalaku antaraayam kaliginchindi. eee kaaru saamaajika jeevasaastravetta yokka pratikuula vimarsakulalo atyanta swaramgaa undhi. oo. willson. eee samstha haarvard squarelo nirasanalu teluputuu, jatyahankaram, yuddham mariyu maaranahomaaniki kaaranamaina vyaktulu mariyu samuuhaalanu rakshinchadaaniki upayoginchabadutunna saamaajika jeevasaastraaniki vyatiraekamgaa pradarsanalaku pilupunicche flyerlanu andajesindi. andajesindi, ippudu jaatyahamkaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa antarjaateeya kamitee (inkar) gaa paeru marchabadina eee samstha, "willson, meerandaroo tadigaa unnaaru" anie ninaadaalu chestu willson talapai oka kunda neetini poyadam dwara vidya samavesaniki antaraayam kaliginchadam dwara mukhyaamsaalu chesindi.
nirmaanam.
prachurana plp erpadina samayamlo aamodinchina rajyangam prakaram, party karyakramam mariyu vidhaanaalanu angeekarinchi, bakayilu chellinchi, avasaramaina madimpulanu chellinchi, party prachuranalaku sabhyatvaanni pondina kaneesam 17 samvatsaraala vayassu gala evarikainaa sabhyatvam andubaatulo untundi. prati rendu samvatsaraalaku okasari jarige jaateeya samavesala dwara samsthalo atyunnata adhikaram amalu cheyabadaali. samavesala madhya paalana vishayalanu nirvahinchadaaniki jaateeya kamiteeni ennukovadame eee samavesam. pii. ell. pii. yokka praadhamika party vibhagam "club", idhi dukaanam, praadaesika ledhaa kriyaatmaka praatipadikana nirvahinchabadutundi. party sabhyulandaruu oka clublo churukaina sabhyuluga undaali mariyu prajaasvaamya kendrikarana suutraalaku kattubadi undaali, dheenilo unnata samsthala nirnayaalu diguva samsthalalo paalgonevaariki kattubadi untaayi. prakaram, kotta sabhyulu adanamgaa moodu nelala saiddhaantika sikshana pondavalasi undedi, saadhaaranamgaa vyaktigata gruhaalalo chinna samuuha amarikalalo.
daani sabhyula nundi gananeeyamaina aardhika mariyu vistrutamaina samaya avasaralu aasinchinanduna, pii. ell. pii. daani prarambham nundi oka chinna cader samsthagaa undhi, 1970 loe sumaru 350 mandhi "anchanaa vesina haard-core sabhyatvam" thoo, aneka saanubhootiparulato anubandhinchabadindi. 1971 house antargata bhadrata kamitee sibbandi nivedika prakaram, prakaram sabhyulu pradhanamgaa tella, madhyataragati nepathyaalaku chendinavaaru, maadakadravyaala vaadakaaniki dhooramgaa undevaaru mariyu "chakkaga dustulu dharinchi, chinna juttu dharinchevaaru".
prachuranalu.
1960luu mariyu mariyu, pii. ell. pii. "pragatiseela kaarmika" anae patrikanu prachurinchindi, idhi traimaasika mariyu taruvaata dwaimaasika prachuranaku maaradaaniki mundu modata nelavareegaa kanipinchindi. 1970 loe "pragatiseela kaarmika" patrikalu sumaru 10,000 mandhi unnaaru. party "chhalenj" nuu kooda prachurinchindi, adevidhamgaa samvatsaraalugaa maarutunna vyavadhilo prachurinchabadindi. prabhutva parisoedhakula anchanaala prakaram, prakaram, eee prachurana yokka patrika prasaram sumaru 75,000, veetilo chaalaa kaapeelu ammudupoledu.
"chhalenj" anedi eee roeju vaaraaniki rendusaarlu utpatti cheyabadutondi, daani samaantara spanish bhasha pratiroopam "desafio" thoo adhe kavarla krinda jaarii cheyabadindi."plp oka ardha vaarshika saiddhaantika patrikanu kooda utpatti chestundi, communistu"."
1963 mariyu 1964 madhyakaalamlo, plp "marxist-leninist traimaasika" anae saiddhaantika patrikanu kooda roopondinchindi."eee prachurana prachurana muginchabadindi mariyu" "pragatiseela kaarmika" "pathrikatho vileenam cheyabadindi." "spark" "anae paschima theera prachurana kooda 1965 nundi 1968 prarambham varaku utpatti cheyabadindi".

