
bhoogarbha mudranaalayam

zii bhoogarbha patrika udyamam anedi vietnam yuddha samayamlo united states sainyamlo udbhavinchina oka bhoogarbha patrika udyamam. ivi adhikaarika sainika aamodam ledhaa angeekaaram lekunda utpatti cheyabadina vaartaapatrikalu mariyu vaartaalekhalu; tarachugaa "ittadi" drushtilo vistrutamgaa pampinhee cheyabadataayi. vaaru vipareetamgaa yuddha vyatiraekulu mariyu chaalaa mandhi sainika vyatiraekulu, idhi sainika aadesaanni aagrahaaniki gurichesindi mariyu tarachugaa vaegamgaa prateekaaram mariyu sikshaku daariteesindi. pradhanamgaa rank-und-file kriyaaseela vidhi ledhaa iteevala discharge cheyabadina jis, avoles mariyu edaari dwara vraayabadina eee prachuranalu vaari thootivaari kosam uddesinchabaddaayi mariyu bhashanu matladi vaari prekshakula firyaadulanu prasaram chesaayi. aaa samvatsaraallo avi pedda yuddha vyatiraeka, radikal mariyu viplavaatmaka udyamaalalo antarbhaagamgaa mariyu saktivantamaina amsamgaa marai. idhi chaalaa varaku vismarinchabadina mariyu yuu yokka punah kathanamlo kooda daachina charitra.ess. vietnam yuddhamlo sainyam paatra.
nepathyam.
vietnam yuddham samayamlo america antataa apuurvamaina bhoogarbha vaartaapatrikalu vikasinchaayi.ess. mariyu antarjaateeyamgaa. marinta sthirapadina patrikalu eee sandeshaalanu arudugaa prasaram chese samayamlo avi yuddha vyatiraeka, poura hakkulu, nalla shakti mariyu sthaapana vyatiraeka bhavalu mariyu raajakeeyaalaku keelaka vaedikalagaa marai. adhe kaalamlo, yuu.ess. sainikulu yuddhaaniki, sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa ekkuva sankhyalo tiragabadi, tama sonta bhoogarbha patrikalanu tayaaru cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. marchi 1969loe naalugu yuu.ess. 1967 aardhika samvatsaramlo 40,000 kuu paiga, 1968loe 53,000 kuu paiga vidichipettinatlu sainika saakhalu senate saayudha sevala upasamitiki telipayi. appudu panchabhujanche niyaminchabadina 1971 naati vargeekarinchabadina, antargata nivedika prakaram, sarvelo cherchabadina sainyamlo 58 saatam mandhi purushulu "vietnam yuddhanni tama asammati kaaryakalaapaalaku pradhana kaaranamgaa paerkonnaaru", 38 saatam mandhi "sainyam vyaktitoe vyavaharinchae vidhanam" gurinchi firyadu chesaaru."aneka mandhi sainika nipunulu kooda alaram moginchaaru mariyu yuu yokka patanam gurinchi hecharistunnaru.ess. saayudha dalaalu. 1969loe eee drugvishayam entha spashtamgaa undho, "newyork times" vyaakhyaaninchadaaniki prerepinchindi, "aascharyapariche sankhyalo sainikulu-kondaru chaalaa adhunaatanamaina vaaru neuremberg vichaaranalanu tama maargadarsigaa udaharinchaaru-vaari swantha aalochana cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru."
1964 mariyu 1965loe varusaga praarambhamaina "laas angels free press" mariyu "berkley barb" vanti poura bhoogarbha patrikalalo konnititoe kontavaraku prerana pondina gi samskaranalu aaa taruvaata koddikaalaanike udbhavinchadam praarambhinchaayi.
srujanaatmaka mariyu tirugubaatu.
patrika yokka srujanaatmaka mariyu vyakteekarana paerlu aaa kaalamlooni asantruptikaramaina mariyu tirugubaatudaarula vaikharini sangrahinchaayi. vaaru konchem anagaarina "merine blues" nundi, fort levis vadda asantruptikaramaina "visuguchendina" varaku, chanoot vaimanika sthaavaram nundi durbharamaina "naalugu samvatsaraala bummer" varaku, mariyu vikaram chendina "fort polk puke" varaku bhavodvegalanu vyaktam chesaaru. appudu rait-patterson vaimanika sthaavaram vadda deshabhakti vyatiraeka "starr-spongled bummer" mariyu fort dicks vadda teevramaina "fragging action" jarigindi, ikkada fragging anedi thoti sainikulanu, saadhaaranamgaa adhikaarulanu, itara sainikulache uddeshapoorvakamgaa champadam-bahusha yuddha vyatiraeka ledhaa sainika vyatiraeka kopam yokka atyanta teevramaina roopam. itarulu okinavalo "enduku" vanti astitvaparamaina aandolananu ledhaa koota aanandamlo "bigutugaa" aandolananu vyaktam chesaaru, ayithe podavaina beach navika naukaadalamloo okaru "tuphaanu mundu prasaantata" thoo bhavishyattu gurinchi heccharinchaaru. hamley haemoroid", wandenberg vaimanika dhala sthaavaramlo "air faul", islandloni keflavic navika vaimanika sthaavaramlo "stuffed puffin", islandloni "kitty litter", charleston naavikaadala sthaavaramlo "fyaat albert deth ship times", offat vaimanika dhala sthaavaramlo "aful times", minot vaimanika dhala sthaavaramlo "boddinka", okinavaalo "myaan cont winn iff yaa hirin", mariyu fort bliss vadda "chickenshit weakley" vanti konni funny paerlu kooda unnaayi. kondaru travis vaimanika dhala sthaavaram vadda "ice left", fort mcclellan vadda "left faces", "counter attack!" vanti paerlatoe sainika paribhashanu tanaku vyatiraekamgaa marchukunnaru."fort carson vadda, newport naukaadala sthaavaram vadda" "anni chetulu oodanu vidichipettayi", "bergstram vaimanika dhala sthaavaram vadda" "mukham chuttoo", "mariyu havaayilooni" "vimukti pondina byaaraklu". " fort nox vadda "sarada prayaana sahasam" ledhaa "fta" gurinchi pratyaekamgaa cheppanakkarledu, idhi armi recruitment ninaadamnu egataali chesindi, murry mukhyamgaa sainikulaku, nijamgaa "sainyanni fuck cheyandi" anie ardham.
eee patraalu asantruptigaa mariyu prasninchina vaariki salahalu mariyu abhipraayaalatho nindi unnaayi, kaartoonlu mariyu yuddhanni mariyu sainyanni egataali chesi, vimarsinchina kathanaalu, jeevitaalanu, ittadi mariyu yuddha anukuula raajakeeya nayakulanu egataali chesina kathanaalu, sainyam lopala mariyu velupala jaatyahankaaraanni (mariyu sexism kooda) bahirgatam chesi khandinchayi, mariyu ekkada mariyu elaa nirasana vyaktam cheyali, nyaya salaha pondadam ledhaa samaana manastatvangala vyaktulu mariyu pourulatho saanghikeekarinchadam gurinchi samacharanni kaligi unnaayi. rajakeeyamgaa, patrikalu udaaravaada nundi viplavaatmaka mariyu saantivaada nundi tupaakula chuttoo kopam varaku vyaapti chendaayi. nallajati sainikulu mariyu naavikula kosam, sainyamlo unna ledhaa vaaritho anusandhaaninchabadina mahilala kosam patraalu undevi, mariyu sthaanika american sainikulu mariyu mahilala kosam oka prasiddha patram undedi. kaneesam oka mitavaada anadhikaarika patrika kooda undedi. "newyork times vaatilo uttamamainavi" "gaabii, rangurangula grippy, telivigaa vimarsanaatmakamainavi mariyu vinodaatmakamgaa gandaragolamgaa" "varninchindi". annintikante, avi chinna bochu, tarachugaa vivikta gini pedda prapanchavyaapta prati samskruti, tirugubaatu udyamaalu mariyu aaa kaalamlooni naitikatatoe anusandhaaninchadaaniki uddesinchabaddaayi. sainyam vidhvamsaka mariyu aviswaasamgaa bhaavinchina vaatini, chaalaa mandhi asantruptulaina prajalu jeevanadharamga chuusaaru. ilanti sanghatanalu intaku mundennadoo jaragaledu, aaa tarvaata kooda jaragaledu.
pampinhee.
bhoogarbha prachuranalu daadaapu pratichota chudavachu.ess. dalaalu adugu pettayi. patraalu viyatnaamlooni quanset gudiselalo, samudramlo vimaana vaahaka nowkalloo, sainika ravana vimaanaala lopala mariyu prati pradhana yuu.ess. fort hood, texas nundi kodiak varaku, alasca nundi subic bay varaku, philippianla nundi germanyloni camp bell byarakla varaku sainika samsthaapana. panchabhujamlo okati kooda undhi. tarachugaa adhe kukka chevula kaagitam dozenla koddi gis dwara chadavabadutundi, endukante idhi jeevitakaalapu mukku mariyu ittadi krinda chetulato kalisi velutundi. intiki tirigi vacchina kutumbaalu ledhaa charchi samuuhaala nundi 'samrakshana packagelu' laaga kanipinche" maaruveshamlo vaatini prapanchavyaaptamgaa mail cheyabaddaayi, taruvaata vaatini mess halls, mail roomulu mariyu byaaraklalo pampaaru. avi bassu mariyu railu stationlu vanti pradhana ravana kendraalalo pampinhee cheyabaddaayi, ikkada nundi gis velutundi mariyu yuddha vyatiraeka zii.ii. yuddha samayamlo vyaapinchina coffeehouselu. aneka vidhaluga eee prachuranalu perugutunna zii udyamaaniki jeevanadharamga marai, avi ontarigaa levani telusukovadaaniki mariyu vaaru angeekarinchina sandesamto connect avvadaniki mariyu vyaapti cheyadaaniki ontari asantruptiki veelu kalpinchaayi. yuddha vyatiraeka nirasanalu mariyu thoti prajalu matladatam gurinchi vaaru patraala dwara chadavagaligaaru mariyu yuddhanni mariyu sainyanni pratighatinchadaaniki prothsahinchabaddaarani ledhaa prerana pondaarani bhaavinchaaru. chaalaa patrikalalo atyanta prachuryam pondina vibhagalalo okati thoti rachayitala nundi vacchina lekhalu. ikkada gis okarinokaru pattukuni, kathalu cheppagaladu. oka parisoedhakudu eee gi aksharaalanu neti online soshal mediatho polchadu, dheeniki viruddhamgaa kooda nijam; eee roeju aanlainlo kanugonabadinadi, vaari bhoogarbha patrika madhyamam dwara matrame gis kii andubaatulo undhi.
frequency.
vaati bhoogarbha uniki, vaati utpatti mariyu prachurana chuttoo unna ibbandulu, mariyu baadhyatagala jis paie sainyam saadhaaranamgaa vaegamgaa prateekaaram teerchukovadam, vaartaapatrika yokka khachitamaina nirvachanam chuttoo aspashtata gurinchi cheppanavasaram ledhu; vietnam yuddha samayamlo bhoogarbha vaartaapatrikalu mariyu prachuranala mottam sankhya chaalaa panditula charchaku sambandhinchina vishayam. 1970 chivaralo, illinayisloni chanoot vaimanika sthaavaram nundi vacchina "naalugu samvatsaraala bummer" vaaru telisina prachuranala pataanni mudrinchindi (chitraanni chudandi). idhi yuu loe 63 peparlanu choopistundi.ess. mariyu airopa. 1971loe saayudha dalaala patrika "sumaru 144" gaa lekkinchindi, 1972 maarchilo rakshana saakha ippati varaku 245 unnayani anchanaa vesindi. vietnam yuddhaaniki gi pratighatanapai adhikaarika pustakam, "tirugubaatulo unna sainikulu" rachayita david cartrite, mottam vaartaapatrika sankhya "moodu vandalaku daggaragaa" undani, marikondaru "250 kante ekkuva" anie chepparu. mapping america soshal movement praject bhoogarbha gi vaartaapatrikalu (antimilitarist) 1965-1975" "gi bhoogarbha patrika yokka maargadarsaka mariyu kanikaramleni charitrakaarudu, james leves roopondinchinadi, 768 gi patrikalu lekkistundi. leves tanaku labhinchina prati gi prachurana yokka haard kaapeelanu track chestu prapanchavyaaptamgaa dasabdaluga paryatinchaaru. athani jaabitaalo yuu-kaani vaati nundi bhoogarbha prachuranalu unnaayi.ess. sainika dalaalu (ivi eee vyaasamlo cherchabadaledu). atyunnata sthaayilo, wisconsin hystorical society yokka gi press sekarana, 1964-1977 (eee vyaasaaniki oka pradhana muulam) 2,437 ververu mudrita vastuvulanu digitalize chesindi (chaalaa varaku leves dwara andinchabaddaayi), conny indulo aneka vyaktigata karapatraalu mariyu brocherlu, alaage poura samsthalu mariyu vyaktulu roopondinchina vastuvulu unnaayi.
eee vyaasam kosam, vietnam yuddha samayamlo srushtinchabadina bhoogarbha vaartaalekhalu mariyu vaartaapatrikalu matrame cherchabaddaayi, mariyu eee krindi vargaala nundi matrameh jis dwara mariyu kosam (reserve mariyu national guardto sahaa), avoles mariyu edaari kosam, mariyu anubhavagnula dwara mariyu vaari kosam. mariyu U nundi matrame.ess. prapanchavyaaptamgaa sainyam, itara deshaala sainyam kaadu. avi jis thoo panichesinatlayithe, takkuva sankhyalo draft resistance prachuranalu kooda cherchabaddaayi. daanitoe paatu unna pattikalo charitrakaarulu gurtinchagaligi, document cheyagaligina 400 kii paiga vaartaapatrikalu ledhaa vaartaalekhalu unnaayi, mariyu konni okati ledhaa anthakante ekkuva prasiddha muulaala dwara nivedinchabaddaayi (yuu. ess. senate mariyu house investigations vantivi), ippatike unna kaapeelu laenappatikee. eee vyaasamlo charchinchina aneka kaaranaala valla, veetilo takkuva sankhyalo kanipinchaledu mariyu oke oka samasya kosam migilipoyindi. okasari prachurinchina karapatraalu, karapatraalato kuudina gi prachuranala sankhya vaelalloo ekkuvagaa untundi, conny, vaati rahasya swabhaavam, avi utpatti cheyabadi pampinhee cheyabadina clishta paristhitulanu batti, khachitamgaa telusukovadam asadhyam.
paristhitulu.
sainika vibhagalu kathinamaina kramasikshanaku, paatinchakapovadam patla asahananiki prasiddhi chendaayi. yuu loe.ess. sainyam, line nundi bayataku ravadam ledhaa alalaku vyatiraekamgaa velladam nirutsaahaparachabadindi mariyu tarachugaa sikshinchabadindi, konnisaarlu kathinamgaa sikshinchabadindi. vietnam yuddha samayamlo, yuddham ledhaa sainika nibandhanalu mariyu aadesaalanu prasninchina ledhaa pratighatinchina sainikulu, naavikulu ledhaa vaimanika dhala sibbandini sainika ittadi anukuulamgaa chudaledu, adhi bahirangamgaa cheyabadithe marinta ekkuvagaa. oka sthaavaram ledhaa oodaloo yuddha vyatiraeka ledhaa sainika vyatiraeka vaartaapatrika ledhaa karapatram kanipinchina ventane, commanderlu baadhyulaina sainikulanu vetakadaaniki mariyu kramasikshana ivvadaaniki anni prayatnaalu chestaaru. dheeni ardham tarachugaa vaatini vraase mariyu utpatti chese vaaru tamanu taamu discharge cheyadam, badilee cheyadam, court-marshal cheyadam ledhaa jailulo kooda padeyadam vantivi.
vaedhimpulu.
juun 1968loe, sp5 charless k. fort bragg vadda unna villiams thana samsthalooni marikondaru abbaayilatoe kalisi, vaari swantha kharchutho mariyu samayamtho, "strike byaak" anae chinna kaagitaanni mudrinchaadu. kaagitam ummi merise bootlu, polishing ittadi, balavantamgaa buzz cutt hair cuts modalaina vaati gurinchi vilakshanhamaina gi pattulanu levanettindi. idhi taruvaata bhoogarbha patrika pramaanaala prakaram chaalaa telikapatidi mariyu "united states prabhutvam gurinchi avamaanakaramaina vyaakhyalu chese uddesyam ledani kooda prakatinchindi."ayithe, sainyam yokka athi vedekkina pratispandana chaalaa vilakshanamainadi. aadesam ventane mottam companyni vedhinche pracharanni praarambhinchindi, indulo tanikheelu penchadam, meesaalanu tappanisarigaa kshouram cheyadam mariyu saadhaarana bhaagam kaani commission kaani adhikaarulaku (ncos) balavantamgaa vandanam cheyadam vantivi unnaayi.ess. sainika protocol. anumaanita company sainikulanu kramapaddhatilo prasninchadam praarambhinchadaaniki sainika pooliisulu (mps) fbini pilicharu. oka amayaka private fust class (pfc) nuu sambhaavya neerasthudigaa gurtinchinappudu, sainyam nundi aalasyamgaa vidudala chestamani bedirinchinappudu, villiams munduku vacchi oppukunnadu. phalitam? vietnam zii" yokka augustu 1968 sanchikalo villiams dheenini vivarinchinatlugaa, vaaru ippatikee pfc baadhyata vahistundani nammutaaru ". villiams itara bhoogarbha patrika sampaadakulaku "telivigaa" mariyu "anaamakatanu konasaginchandi" anae salahalanu andinchaadu.
vidudalalu.
pragatiseela laber party sabhyudu mariyu "chivari vedhimpu" yokka modati sampadakudu ayina pfc dennis davis, macchaleni vruttini kaligi unnadu, ayinappatikee athanu gouravapradamaina rikaardutoe thana rendella hitchnu puurti cheyadaaniki 16 rojula mundu avaanchaneeya discharge ivvabadindi."athani ekaika neram, dalaalalo ashanti mariyu aviswaasaanni rekettinchindani sainyam viswasinchina vaartaapatrikanu savarinchadam. vaaru athani gurinchi enthagaa aandolana chendaro vaaru atanni 12 gantallo sainyam nundi bayataku pampaaru, athani modati sargent vyaktigatamgaa athani recordulanu clear cheyadaaniki post chuttoo escort chesaadu."athani discharge peparlatho paatu, pourudugaa poestu nundi tolaginchinatlu ataniki notice ivvabadindi mariyu gate nundi bayataku teesukuvellaaru.
1969 april 1naa "omha dhi servicemen nyuus letter" modati sanchika prachurinchabadina ventane patrika swechhapai tirugubaatudaarulaina zii mariyu sainyam madhya bahiranga gharshanalu prarambhamayyayi. pentagonlo panichesina seaman rogar poojaari, rendu gantallone washington naevii yardlo "cheepuru udyogam" kuu badilee ayyadu. conny adhi prarambham matrame. poojaari mariyu yuu madhya edaadi podavunaa nyaya poraatam jarigindi.ess. naukaadalam, eee samayamlo athanu 39 samvatsaraala varaku jailunu edurkonnadu. poojaari rakshana karyadarshi melvin lirednu "sainika paarisraamika samudaayaaniki vaesya mariyu pimp" anie pilichinanduna sainyam mukhyamgaa kopamgaa undhi. inca, ayana house saayudha sevala kamitee chairmannu avamaaninchaaru, ayana "oom" nuu "bhaava prakatana swechcha yokka rajyanga hakkunu teevramgaa durviniyogam cheyadam" anie pilichi, panchabhujaakaara daryaaptu cheyaalani demand chesaaru. panchabhujam anni samayaallo poojaarini anusarinchadaaniki 25 mandhi sainika nigha agentlanu niyaminchindi. aapai, eff. bii. ii, telephone company mariyu tapala karyalayam sahayamtho, vaaru athani phone tapp chesi, athani meyilnu addukunnaru; mariyu athani chettanu sekarinchadaaniki washington disi paarisuddhya vibhaganni teesukunnaru. ayithe, sainyaniki samasya emitante, poojaari thana "oom" panulannee thana sonta dabbutho thana sonta samayamlone chesaadu. prati samasyapai ayana thana paerunu kooda pettaru, kabatti evaru baadhyata vahistaarane prasna ledhu. poojaari bumper stickerlatho puurti chesina rogar poojaari rakshana kamiteeni srushtinchina yuddha vyatiraeka mariyu vaak swaatantyra nyaayavaadulalo poojaari oka celrabe ayyadu. chivariki, athanu chedu pravartanatho discharge ayyadu.
bandhinchadam, arrestu cheyadam mariyu nigha pettadam.
fettig press" yokka modati sampadakudu, private broose "gypsy" peterson patla sainyam yokka chikitsa chaalaa takkuva sunnitamgaa undedi. fort hood mps, sthaanika killen, texas adhikaarula sahakaaramtho, peterson prameyam undani vaaru gurtinchina tarvaata oka pranaalikanu roopondinchaaru. 1968 augustulo athanu thana lackerlo chinna sanchula ganjaayini kanugonadam praarambhinchaadu. athanu ventane prati sanchini visiraadu, athanu erpaatu cheyabadutunnadani anumaaninchaadu. eee vyuuham viphalamainanduna, nagara pooliisulu ganjai kaligi unnanduku pietarsannu arrestu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. moodava arestutho, athani paaket linttho kalipina suukshmadarshini mottaanni kanugonnatlu vaaru paerkonnaaru. kanugonabadina mottam chaalaa takkuvagaa undhi, adhi pareeksha samayamlo puurtigaa naasanam cheyabadindi, ayinappatikee, athanu sainika kortulo doshigaa nirdhaarinchabaddaadu mariyu leavenworth federal jailulo enimidi samvatsaraala kathina sramaku siksha vidhinchabaddaadu. rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata appeal paie vidudalayyaaru
newyork times patrika 1969 maeloe nivedinchindi, "bhoogarbha vaartaapatrikalanu prasaram chesinanduku aneka mandhi sainikulu sikshinchabaddaaru, mariyu patraala daachina kaashlanu kanugonadaaniki laakarlapai aneka shodhana mariyu swaadheenam daadulu jarigaayi."gi udyamam meeda 2015 loe jarigina daryaaptu mariyu fort bragg vadda sainyam yokka pratispandana teevramaina sainika agent kaaryakalaapaalaku udaaharanalanu andinchaayi. janavari 28,1970 raatri, bragg vadda 111va military intelligence groupuku chendina naluguru military intelligence agentlu inti velupala nigha unchagaa, maroe iddaru lopala unna gis aikya samavesamloki chorabadi vacchaaru. agentlu park chesina kaarla licenses plate nambarlanu coppy chesi vaatini zii gaa gurtinchaaru.ii.lopala ess. fibravari sanchikalo bragg briefsnu pampinhee chestunnappudu agentlu rahasyamgaa samuuhamlooni aneka mandhi sabhyulanu diguva pattana praantamloki anusarinchaaru."
daadaapu prati gi prachurana adhe ibbandulanu edurkondi, idhi tarachugaa sahakaarulanu vaegamgaa taralinchavalasi vachindi. chaalaa patrikalu adhe gandaragolaanni edurkonnaayi, avi prachurananu nilipiveyavalasi vachindi ledhaa sahayam kosam pourula vaipu tiragavalasi vachindi. arudugaa poura sahayam adhe gisga maaraledu, ippudu anubhavagnulu sainyam nundi discharge ayyaru. poura/anubhavagnula maddatu chaalaa kaalam paatu nadustunna patraala deerghaayuvuku kendramgaa undhi mariyu chaalaa mandiki mukhyamainadi. phalitamgaa, konni prachuranalu okati ledhaa rendu sanchikalu matrame konasagayi, ayithe ekkuva kaalam konasaginavi, konni samvatsaraalu kooda, vividha rakaala contributorlatho alaa chesaayi. utpatti viluvalu kooda vistrutamgaa maarutuu undevi; konni "chadavagaligevi kaani mymograph cheyabadina patraalu" kaga, marikonni saadhaarana bahula-paejeela vaartapatrikalagaa abhivruddhi chendaayi.
adhikaarika anumati.
sthaavaramlo pampinhee cheyadaaniki sainyam anumati pondadaaniki vividha samayaallo prayatninchina konni patraalu unnaayi. saadhaaranamgaa idhi oka raajakeeya saahasamgaa cheyabadedi, udaaharanaku swaatantrya prakatana ledhaa hakkula billunu pampinhee cheyadaaniki anumati adagadam, anumati niraakarinchabadithe sainika adhikarulu patrikalalo mariyu sthaanika vaartalalo muurkhamgaa kanipistaarane aasatoe. udaaharanaku, fort bragg vadda, vaaru tama bhoogarbha vaartaapatrika "bragg briefs" nuu praarambhinchadaaniki mundu, viyatnaamlo yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa aikyamaina gis (jis united) hakkula billu mariyu sainyam yokka namodu pramaanam yokka kaapeelanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki bays commander nundi anumati korindi. eee brundam ekakaalamlo tama abhyardhana gurinchi jaateeya patrikalaku teliyajesi, koota yokka aadesaanni clishta paristhitiloo unchindi. commanding general chivariki anumati manjuru chesaadu, conny pampinhee cheyalane abhyardhanapai santakam chesina oka vyaktiki, private jooe miles, moodu nirdishta koodalla vadda rendu madhyahnam oka ganta paatu matrame. oka armi post commander saahitya pampineeni adhikarikamga manjuru cheyadam idhe modatisaari.ii. yuddha vyatiraeka samuuham. ayithe, athanu aamodinchabadina vastuvulanu pampinhee chestunnappudu sainika pooliisulu mailla dhooram varaku arrestu cheyadamtho, idhi sainika prajaasvaamyaaniki chaalaa chinna kitikee. atanni "paerkonabadani aaropanalapai" ratriputa nirbandhinchaaru, vaatini ventane tolaginchi, aapai architic vruttaaniki paina unna maarumuula alaskan sainika sthaavaraaniki pampaaru. sainyam yokka niraasaku, konni nelala maillalo, gis united yokka maroka adhyayanni mariyu fort richardson vadda "anchorage troop" anae maroka vaartaapatrikanu srushtinchindi. maroka udaaharanalo, fort levis commanding general hakkula billu kaapeelanu pampinhee cheyadaaniki "visugu chendina" prachuranakartalaku anumati ivvadaaniki puurtigaa niraakarinchaaru, kabatti vaaru badulugaa swaatantrya prakatnanu aamodinchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, phalitamgaa aaru mandhi gees mariyu padhi mandhi pourulu arrestu cheyabaddaaru. 
post meeda "bragg brieflu" pampinhee cheyadaaniki anumati pondhe prayatnamlo mariyu samavesala kosam koota yokka jabita cheyabadina klabbulanu kooda upayoginche prayatnamlo gis united sainyampai daavaa vesindi. paddenimidella sainikulu eee kesulo cheraaru.ess. 1969 octoberulo jilla nyayasthaanam, akkada aidava taragati nipunudu, gii united sabhyudu haall nois, patrika kevalam "sainika pracharanni pratighatinchadaaniki oka vahanam" anie paerkonnaaru."ayithe, samakhya jilla nyaayamuurti, sainyam" "aaa prachuranala pampinhee sainika sibbandi yokka sainika vidheyata, kramasikshana mariyu dhairyaniki spashtamaina pramaadaanni kaligistundani sahetukamgaa nirdhaarinchagaladani teerpu icchaaru"."oka panditudu eee teerpu gurinchi vyaakhyaanistuu," samakhya nyaayamuurti ledhaa goppa naayakatvam cheyaleru ".anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.vaartaapatrika prachurananu aapandi; vaaru adhi bhoogarbha vaartapatrikagaa undela chusukunnaru."sainikulu assalu aascharyapoledu mariyu gamaninchaledu," "viplavaatmaka yuddhaaniki mundu rojullo nallajaateeyulaku poura hakkulanu niraakarinchadaaniki, kaarmika sanghaala vyavastheekarananu nirodhinchadaaniki, mahilalaku ootu hakkunu niraakarinchadaaniki mariyu hakkulu laeni taragatulaku ootu hakkunu niraakarinchadaaniki upayoginche vaadanalu sainyam yokka kesu laaga anipinchaayi"."
conny fort nox vadda "inn formation" anie piluvabade oka bhoogarbha vaartaapatrika undhi, adhi nijaayiteegaa mariyu nijaayiteegaa anumati korindi mariyu anni vidhaluga anusarinchindi. bays loe pampinhee cheyadaaniki adhikaarika sainika anumati kosam darakhaastu chesukunna mariyu andukunna ekaika bhoogarbha gi prachurana idhe anipistundi. telisina kaapeelu laevu, conny "dhi newyork times" loe prachurinchabadina mariyu patrika saha sampaadakulaloo okaraina maajee sainyam namodu chesina myaan dave noland raasina november 27,1971 opp-edd kaaranamgaa idhi nijamani maaku telusu. konni gantala paatu poestu yokka vivikta muulaloe" kaagitaanni pampinhee cheyadaaniki parimita anumati pondadaaniki mundu sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa jarigina enimidi nelala yuddhanni noland haasyabharitamgaa vivarinchindi. eee yuddhamlo paalanalanu neerchukoevadam, himsaatmaka ledhaa viplavaatmaka vaakchaaturyaanni nivaarinchadam, adhikaarika anumatini abhyardhinchadam, senatorku vignapti cheyadam, poura swechcha sanghaanni sampradinchadam, patrikalanu heccharinchadam mariyu enimidi nelala paatu vechi undatam vantivi unnaayi. konni vaartaapatrika standlanu erpaatu cheyadaaniki vaariki anumati ivvabadindi, conny appudu vaaru daggaragaa undataanni ledhaa vaari vaipu evari drushtini akarshinchadaanni nishedhinchaaru. oka stand nundi aneka vandala adugula dhooramlo unna baatasaarulato matladinanduku oka kaagitam sibbandini sainika pooliisulu arrestu chesaaru."" "subhavaarta" "emitante" "inn formation" "yokka rendava sanchika" "kevalam" "oka nelaloo aamodinchabadindi". kevalam rendu sanchikalu matrame prachurinchabadinatlu anipistundi, mariyu manchi kaaranam kosam-ardham emiti; anni taruvaata, bays meeda "fta" anae bhoogarbha vaartaapatrika konasaagindi, idhi konchem vyangyam lekunda nijamgaa sainyanni fuck cheyadaanni ardham (paina vivarinchina vidhamgaa).
sainika sthaavaramlo yuddha vyatiraeka karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki anumati pondina gi bhoogarbha kaagitam yokka maroe swalpakaalika kesu undhi. baavi yokka sibbandi paeru "memu ekkada unnaamu?"arizonaloni fort huwachuka nundi sthaavaramlo yuddha vyatiraeka petitionpy santakaalu sekarinchadaaniki anumati korindi mariyu andukundi. vaaru pradhana bays exchange ledhaa retail store mundu table kooda erpaatu chesaaru, akkada oka rojulo, juulai 31,1971naa, vaaru 540 santakaalanu sekarinchaaru, veetilo 143 vietnam anubhavagnulu mariyu iravai moodu adhikarulu unnaaru."adhi mugimpu, bays command vaarini mallii alaa cheyanivvadu.
dodd directive 1325.6.
sainyamtho vaari prashnaarthakamaina mariyu poraata sambandhaala gurinchi baga telisina chaalaa patraalu vaari maast head meeda "eee kaagitam mea vyaktigata aasti" anie perkonnaayi. idhi mea nundi chattabaddhamgaa teesukolemu (kudivaipu unna "nalla aikyata" nundi udaaharana chudandi)."tarachugaa, vaaru department off defence directive 1325.6, paeraa c. 5a nuu udaharinchaaru.(2), "kevalam anadhikara mudrita vastuvulanu kaligi undatam nishedhinchabadakapovachhu". ayithe, samayam gadichekoddi konni patraalu marinta anubhavagnulaina salahalanu andinchayih prajaasvaamya sainyam kosam udyamam vaari patramlo "pedda talaku vyatiraekamgaa" heccharinchindi, ittadi mimmalni udaharinchaalani bhaavisthe mimmalni inca nivedikalo unchavacchu ledhaa 134va aartikiltho udaharinchavachhu. kabatti mimmalni meeru mosam chesukokandi. meeku kaagitampai aneka hakkulu unnappatikee, aacharanalo meeku edhee ledhu."
prarambhalu.
giz yokka modati yuddha vyatiraeka prachuranalu, inca vaartaapatrikalu kaavu, saadhaarana posterlu ledhaa karapatraalu ledhaa rallylalo ichhe prasamgaala punarmudranalu. mottamodati vaatilo okati november 20,1965naa californialoni berkileelo green beret master sargent donald dunken chesina prasangam. athanu thana swantha aadhaaraalanu mosapuuritamgaa egataali chesadu "neenu eee roeju viyatnaampai nipunudigaa matladatam ledhu. mister vanti nijamaina nipunula maadirigaa kakunda, neenu viyatnaamlo 18 nelalu matrame unnaanu. aaa vichaarakaramaina desamlo kaneesam 3 ledhaa 4 rojulu gadipina mcnamara."mariyu athanu yuddha vaadanalanu abaddham anie pilichadu. "prajaasvaamya jeevana vidhanam kosam pooraadataaniki neenu vietnam vellaanu. 18 nelala taruvaata neenu viyatnaamlo prajaswamyam kosam poraatam jaragadam ledani telusukuni intiki vacchaanu. prajaswamyam kosam ikkada intlone poraatam jarugutondi. eee roeju ikkada poraatam jarugutondi!"viyatnaamlo shanti kosam anubhavagnula taatkaalika kamitee anie piluvabade oka samuuham athani prasamgaanni punarmudrinchi, suduura praantaalaku vyaapimpajaesimdi. thana bahiranga prasamgaaniki mundu sainyam nundi discharge ayina dunken, sainyaniki kramasikshanaa paridhiki ateetamgaa undevaadu.
elti. texasloni ell pasoloni fort bliss armi bays vadda unna henry hove antha adrushtavantudu kaadu. athanu 1965 november 6naa ell pasolo yuddha vyatiraeka nirasanalo kavaatu chesaadu. thana poura dustulanu dharinchi, pradarsanalo taanu mosukellina pedda cardboard mukkapai yuddham gurinchi thana abhiprayanni vrasadu. sainyam athani "viyatnaamlo johnson mukha daadini antam cheyandi" anae sanketaanni dayagaa teesukoledu. aksharakramam tappunu vismarinchi, "adhyakshudiki vyatiraekamgaa avamaanakaramaina padaalanu upayoginchadam, oka adhikari mariyu peddamanishini asobhaneeyamgaa pravartinchadam mariyu united statesku aviswaasa bhashanu bahirangamgaa upayoginchadam" vanti aaropanalanu vaaru aayanapai moparu."hove newyork timesku chepparu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.neenu eppuduu sainika aadesaalanu tiraskarinchaledu. aadesiste neenu vietnam veltaanu. marovaipu, oka pourudigaa naa abhipraayaalanu vyaktam chese hakku naaku undani neenu nammutunnaanu."athanu kortu marshal cheyabaddaadu mariyu puliyabettina sainika jailulo rendu samvatsaraala kathina sramaku siksha vidhinchabaddaadu, ayinappatikee perugutunna prajala ottidilo, sainyam atanni kevalam 3 nelala jailu siksha tarvaata vidudala chesindi. vietnam yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa bahirangamgaa vraasi, pradarsinchina oka giki hove yokka nirasana mottamodati udaaharana. ippudu swechcha dwara utpatti cheyabadina vaartaalekhalu. giki sambandhinchina mottamodati bhoogarbha prachuranalalo hove kamitee okati.
juun 30,1966naa, moodu yuu.ess. fort hood three anae sainikulu viyatnaanku aadesaalanu tiraskarinchaaru mariyu newyork nagaramlo patrikalaku bahiranga prakatanalu icchaaru. karapatraalu mariyu karapatraalalo punarutpatti cheyabadina mariyu vistruta yuddha vyatiraeka udyamam vistrutamgaa upayoginchina vaari prakatanalu kontavaraku ilaa cheppai
vaarini kooda sainika jailuku pampaaru.
modati gii vaartaapatrikalu.
"gargoil".
1966 praarambhamlo, bahusha fort hood three vaari aadesaalanu tiraskarinchadaaniki mundu, uttara karolinaloni jacksonvilleloni camp lezune merine corps bays vadda iddaru naavikulu rahasyamgaa "gargoil" nuu srushtinchinappudu modati nijamaina gi paper kanipinchindi. lans corporal zaan morgaon mariyu private steve ryaan mudi hectograph yantramlo kaneesam rendu sanchikalanu mudrinchaaru. vaaru dheenini anty-yuu anie pilicharu.ess. yuddha vidhana vaartaalekhanu vaari sainika shibiraallo oka pedda samudra dalaala chihnamtho oka tablepy unchaaru. vaari modati sanchika "yesu kreestu mariyu itara vidhvamsakulaku ankitam cheyabadindi."moodava sanchika juun 1966loe" "kauri" "thoo samyuktamgaa mudrinchabadindi, idhi ippatike unna ekaika coppy". "kauri" anedi newyork nagaramlo prachurinchabadina oka kavitva vaartaalekha, idhi itara vishayaalatoepaatu, musaida tiraskaristunna ledhaa appatike sevalo unna yuvakulaku ankitam cheyabadindi.ess. itara prajalapai, mukhyamgaa viyatnaamlo durakramana.
"rita (sainyam lopala pratighatana) gamanikalu".
konni nelala taruvaata, sainyam (frita) lopala pratighatana snehitulu (ledhaa pratighatanakaarulu) raasina modati "rita notes" vaartaalekhalu airopalo kanipinchadam praarambhinchaayi. rita anedi kriyaaseela-vidhulu nirvartistunna sainikula "vadulugaa unna sangham", veerilo chaalaa mandhi sainyam nundi vidichipettaru ledhaa vaarilo kondaru "swayam viramana" anie cheppadaniki ishtapadataaru, ayithe frita vaari maddatudaarula marinta vadulugaa unna sangham. paris, heidelberg mariyu chivaraku australialo vividha samayaallo maaks wats chetha prachurinchabadindi, thamus schwetzer janminchaadu, athanu "american edaarivaariki maddatu icchaadu". modati sanchika yuu. ess. armi kamaandnu digbhraantiki guri chesi undaali, endukante indulo 1966 november 21naa raasina oka lekha undhi, mariyu viyatnaamlooni tuy hova sameepamlo unna yuddha padaatidala plaatoonlo (company eah, 3 va betalian, 12 va padaatidalaaniki chendina) padnaalugu mandhi sainikulu santakam chesaaru, ballet paie yuddha vyatiraeka choravanu unchinanduku oka michigaon raajakeeya nayakudiki krutagnatalu telipaaru. sainikulu vaari paeru, rank mariyu swasthalam chaerchaaru. "anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.memu bayataku velli maa praanaalanu panamgaa pettevaallam "anie vaaru raasaaru; manamandaram" meeku anukuulamgaa unnaamu mariyu maaku ootu vesina priyamaina 14,124 mandhi pourulu meeku dhanyavaadaalu."vaari abhiprayanni ettivestuu, kevalam naalugu nelala taruvaata vaari palatoon oka yuddhamlo padhi mandhi purushulanu kolpoyindi, lekhapai santakam chesina iddaru vyaktulatoe sahaa, modati taragati georg zhe. detroit, mii mariyu charless p nundi bozarsky. dakshina amboy, enn. zhe. nundi godhuma rangu. "airopa mariyu kenadaalo edaaridaarulu, avol (selavu lekunda gairhaajaraina) mariyu vaari maddatudaarulu prachurinchina aneka prachuranalalo "rita notes" modatidi, ikkada pratighatinchi, tama postulanu vidichipettina sainikulu arrestu mariyu court marshal bhayam lekunda marinta swechchagaa samavesamai prachurinchavacchu. idhi 800 kii paiga sanchikalaku konasaagindi, 2009 loe mugisindi.
"bandham".
"dhi baand", dheeni modati sanchika juun 23,1967naa vidudalaindi, dheenini iteevala stanford graduate mariyu manassakshi vyatiraekata kaligina bill callison berkley, californialo praarambhinchaaru. idhi sainikula kosam uddesinchina yuddha vyatiraeka vaartaapatrika mariyu daani sheershika yuddha vyatiraeka pourulu mariyu gis madhya bandhaanni prerepinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi. twaralone daani sibbandilo sainikulu mariyu pourulu unnaaru. musaida pratighatana kosam callison arrestu cheyabadinappudu, athanu aaa patrikanu mariyu daani 1,000 paerla mailing jaabitaanu aandii stop anae armi private kuu marchadu. oklahomaaloni fort sillo unna stop, aadesaalanu dhikkarinchinanduku mariyu sainika kramasikshananu ullanghinchinanduku sainyam rendu atyanta pracharam pondina court maarshalnu edurkonnanduna appatike ibbandullo undhi. athanu pensylvania state universitylo soshalistu mariyu vidyaarthi yuddha vyatiraeka kaaryakartagaa maari, sainyamlo vyavastheekarinchadaaniki sainyamlo cheradaanni angeekarinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. aayananu cheranicchinappudu sainyam emi aalochistundo anie chaalaa mandhi vyaakhyaatalu aascharyapoyaaruh ".anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.kalasalalo unnappudu, campus loe thana draft kaardunu tagalabettadamlo itarulatoe kalisi stop cheraadu; vidyaarthulu naajii helmet loe tama kaardulaku nippu pettaru."1966 maeloe roopondinchina, 1967 chivari natiki athanu american servicemen union (aasu) nuu nirvahinchadaaniki itara gis thoo kalisi panicheestunnaaru, idhi yuu. ess loe kaarmika sanghaanni srushtinche modati prayatnam.ess. sainyam. yuddha vyatiraeka bhavalanu, suku anukuula samacharanni vyaapti cheyadaaniki vaartaapatrika saraina vahanamga untundani ayana bhaavinchaaru. rendava prapancha yuddham paratrooper ayina fayet richardson mariyu vietnam anubhavagnudaina bill smittoe kalisi, iddaroo newyork nagaramlo unnaaru, vaaru janavari 28,1968naa "dhi baand" yokka modati puurtigaa utpatti cheyabadina gi sanchikanu vidudala chesaaru. "baand" anae padam vaari rachanalanu paeru, rank mariyu seeriyal nambartho santakam chese paddhatini praarambhinchindi, vichaaranalo unna paavlaku classic pratispandananu anusarinchindi. janavari 28 sanchika modati pageelo fort saam houseton vadda edu nallajati gis nundi prakatanalu vachayi, veetilo eee krindivi unnaih
stop prakaram, 1970 natiki patrikaku 75,000 mandhi paatakulu unnaaru mariyu vaaraaniki dozenla koddi gi lekhalu andutunnaayi. "dhi baand" anedi ekkuva kaalam jeevinchina gii vaartaapatrikalalo okati mariyu october 1974 varaku prachurananu konasaaginchindi.
"vietnam zii".
baand" nii puurtisthaayi zii vaartapatrikagaa marchina daadaapu adhe samayamlo, "vietnam zii" yokka modati sanchika janavari 1968loe prachurinchabadindi. dheenini viyatnaamlo vietnamese bhasha anuvaadakudigaa unnappudu yuddham gurinchi vietnam vaipu nundi telusukunna oka sainika anubhavagnudaina jeff sharlet praarambhinchaaru. ayana intiki tirigi vacchi indiana vishwavidhyaalayamlo shanti udyamamlo cheraaru. vaari sahacharulu raasina yuddha vyatiraeka vaartaapatrikanu gis mecchukuntaadani, chikagoloni kontamandi itara yuddha vyatiraeka kaaryakartalato kalisi 15,000 kaapeelaku paiga modati sanchikanu vidudala chestaadani ayana vyaktigata anubhavam nundi bhaavinchaaru. vaatini america chuttoo unna pradhana nagaraalloni musaida-pratighatana samuuhaala dwara sainikulaku pampinhee chesaaru mariyu aaa patrikaku tvaralo gis nundi vandalaadi lekhalu andaayi. oka lekha ilaa vyaakhyaaninchindi, "chaalaa mandhi abbayilanu aakattukune vishayam emitante" vietnam zii "maaku vraayabadindi". konni sanchikalalo aaa patrika "viyatnaamlo sumaru moodu vaela mandhi sainikula mailing jabita" undani perkondi."augustu 1968loe, sharlet oka vilekhariki vaaru 30,000 kaapeela kaagitaanni pampinhee chestunnarani, vaatini viyatnaanku" "kattadi" "loe pampadamtho sahaa chepparu". vaarini sainyam khandinchindani, conny "rahasyamgaa zii nundi zii kii pampinchabadindani ayana chepparu."vietnam zii" rendunnara samvatsaraalaku paiga prachurinchabadindi, daani chivari sanchika augustu 1970loe vidudalaindi.
"charyah rita (sainyam lopala unna pratighatanakartalu) vaartaalekha".
baand" mariyu "vietnam zii" kuu kudivaipu, "act dhi rita yokka vaartaalekha" vachindi. idhi tananu taanu vaartalekhagaa pilichindi, conny rendu nundi naalugu paejeelu undi, kriyaaseela-vidhulaku pampinhee cheyabadinanduna vaartapatrikagaa sulabhamgaa arhata pondagaligindi.ess. paschima airopa antataa sainikulu moharinchabaddaaru. rita yokka paris saakha prachurinchina modati sanchika janavari mariyu marchi 1968 madhya edho oka samayamlo bayataku vachindi. chattam sainikula nundi vacchina vyasalu mariyu lekhalatho nindi undhi, chaalaa mandhi "baand" loe, paeru mariyu krama sankhyatho santakam chesinatlugaa, vaari chattabaddhata gurinchi evaina sandehaalanu anachiveyadaaniki. modati sanchikalo armi private carnell hisselman oka saadhaarana bhavanni vyaktam chesaaru, ayana "viyatnaamlo jarigina anyaya charyala kaaranamgaa neenu sainyanni vidichipettanu."anyaayamaina yuddham americaloni nallajaatiiyulatoo anyayamgaa vyavaharinchadaaniki sambandhinchinadani taanu enduku bhaavinchaano ayana vivarinchaadu.s: "meeru chudandi, vaaru naalugu vandala samvatsaraalaku paiga pooraadutunnaaru mariyu ippatikee rendava sthaayi pourasatvam tappa maremi pondaledu. bahusha meeru connection chudaledu. sarae, vietnamese yea rangu? pasupu. negros yea rangu? nallaga untundi. bahusha ivi saadhaarana prasnalu kaavacchu, conny idhi meeku samadhanam istundi. daaniki samadhanam emitante, mana prabhutvam jaatyahamkaaramto kuudinadi mariyu raashtraala velupala undhi."act" kaneesam edu sanchikalanu vidudala chesindi, chivaridi 1971loe. daani sampaadakulaloo okari prakaram, idhi 10,000 patrika prasaram mariyu sumaru padhi vaela mailing jaabitaato chaalaa vijayavantamaindi."
yuddham kante ekkuva vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatu cheyadam.
yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa gis munduku saagadamtho, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi 60,70lalooni charchalu mariyu teevramaina raajakeeya aalochanalaku gurayyaru. inca, yuu yokka vaastavikata mariyu lakshanaala gurinchi vaari avagahananu marinta balopetam chesina yuddhamlo mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa aneka anubhavalu bahirgatamayyaayi.ess. prapancha saamrajyam. tarachugaa jarige vidhamgaa, gatamlo aamodinchabadina aalochana yokka oka amsam prashninchabadinappudu, itara aalochanalu mariyu pravartanalu tirigi pariseelinchabadataayi. chaalaa mandhi prajalu yuddhamlo chusina jatyahankaram mariyu sexism anie vaaru abhivarninchina vaatini, videshee deshaalalo mariyu swadesamlo prajala patla sainyam yokka chikitsalo savaalu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. oka naukaadala adhikari "dhi newyork times" loe 1967loe olongaapo nagaramlo thana anubhavaala gurinchi raasaaru.ess. philippeansloni subic bay naavikaadala sthaavaram. "idhi viyatnaamlo sainika sibbandiki atyanta prasiddha aarr & aarr gamyasthanalalo okati, idhi peddalaku fontasy land anie piluvabadutundi."athanu vivarinchinadi vaesyaagruhaalu mariyu hankey-tonkla pattanam," "adhokaranam yokka peedakala, annee american sainyaniki sevalo mariyu pempondinchabaddaayi". meeru muruguneeti nindina nadiloe naanheelanu visiri, pillalu mariyu niraasaku guraina philipino peddalu aaa muriki neetilo munigipovadaanni chudavachu."ledhu dhanyavaadaalu" anie ayana raasaaru.
chaalaa mandhi jis ilanti melkolupulanu anubhavinchaaru. fort bragg vadda vietnam shakam sainikula gurinchi oka panditudu ilaa paerkonnaadu, "fayetvilleloni sainikulu tama udyamam yokka drushtini vietnam yokka oke samasyaku minchi, jatyahankaram, lingavaadam mariyu pettubadidaarii vidhanam vanti nirmaana samasyalanu khandinche bahumukha vidhaanaaniki vistarinchaaru, idhi modati sthaanamlo prapancha yuddhaalaku daariteesindi."ayana konasaagistuu," 1971 navambarulo, fort bragg vadda yuddha vyatiraeka sainikulu apuurvamaina charya teesukunnaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. sthaanika viva (yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa vietnam anubhavagnulu) adhyayam, nallajati sainikula brundam mariyu mahilala armi corps sainikula aakasmikatato paatu, jis ikyamai, gi unionnu erpaatu cheyadaaniki kalisi byaand chesaaru."samuuhaala kotta demandlu" eee apuurvamaina saamuuhikatanu pratibimbimchaayi; sainika samaajamlo mahilalu mariyu swalinga samparkulapai laingika anachivetanu antam cheyaalani, nallajaateeyulu, hysponic mariyu itara minorityla jaatyahankaara swethajaatheeyula anachiveta nundi vimukti pondhi tama jeevitaalanu nirnayinchukune hakku, kaarmikula sammelalo dalaala prameyam antam, sainikulu mariyu vaari kutumbaalaku merugaina vaidya mariyu dantha samrakshananu kooda eee samuuham demand chesindi."bragg looni 28va poura vyavahaaraala samsthaku chendina oka sainikudu vaari mae 1971 saayudha dalaala vyatiraeka dinotsava rallylo gis united tarapuna matladadu. ayana ilaa annaru "indochaina yuddhanni antam cheyadame modati praadhaanyata anie memu nammutunnamu. conny yuddham mugisinappudu, mana pani kaadani ippudu manaku telusu. eee desamloni raajakeeya, aardhika samsthala nundi yuddham perigindi. mariyu manam eee samsthalanu marchakapothe, maroka vietnam mariyu maroka vietnam untundi."
vaaru tayaaru chesina patrikalalo chudagaliginatluga, aaa yugamloni tirugubaatu sainikulu mariyu naavikulalo chaalaa mandiloo ilanti parivartanalu mariyu melkolupu jarigindi.
bhoogarbha patrika mariyu gi pratighatana udyamam.
1968 mariyu 1969 madhya, sthaanika nirasanalu mariyu prachuranala nundi gi pratighatana perigindi, pradhanamgaa shaan francisco, chikago mariyu newyork vanti pradhana nagarallo kendrikrutamai gurtinchadagina udyamamgaa maarindi. dheeniki apuurvamaina kolata emitante, gis "vaaru ikapai viswasinchani yuddham nundi dhooramgaa nadustunnaru."marchi 1969loe, US sainyam senate saayudha seva upasamitiki samacharanni andinchindi, sainikulu sagatuna," "prati padhi nimishaalaku" "vidichipetti, oka dasaku velutunnaarani velladinchindi".doubleu.oo.prati moodu nimishaalaku okasari."samvatsaram madhya natiki pradhana sravanti patrikalu gi pratighatana kathanaalanu cover chestunnayi, conny murry mukhyamgaa gis kuu, kaneesam 35 bhoogarbha gi vaartaapatrikalu prachurinchabadutunnaayi, mariyu prati nelaa marinni srushtinchabadutunnaayi. asantrupta sainikulu ippudu thoti sainikula nundi vaaru vishwasinche vaartalanu pondavacchu.
frequency.
1968 nundi 1972 varaku gi press daadaapu aksharala pelipoyindi. aaa samvatsaraallo, yuu. ess loe sainika sthaavaram chaalaa arudugaa undedi.ess. ledhaa kaneesam oka bhoogarbha prachurananu utpatti cheyani videshaalalo, mariyu konnintiloo chaalaa unnaayi. viyatnaamlooni poraata praantamloo jis prachurinchina rendu prasiddha patraalu kooda unnaayi, 1968loe saigaon sameepamloni "boomerang barb" mariyu 1969loe dmged sameepamlo "zii chepparu". 15,000 ekaraala maak vietnam graamamtho puurti ayina vietnam pooraataaniki sainyam yokka kendra sikshanaa maidaanamgaa maarina fort levis, 10 ververu bhoogarbha gi prachuranalatho rikaardunu nelakolpindi, moodu mccard vaimanika dhala sthaavaram nundi jisto samyukta utpattulugaa, indulo kevalam airmen mariyu mahilala kosam rendu kooda unnaayi. shaan francisco bay praantam, yuddha vyatiraeka mariyu prati samskruti kaaryakalaapaalaku kendramgaa undhi, indulo aneka keelaka sainyam, naukaadalam mariyu vaimanika dhala sthaavaraalu unnaayi, aascharyapariche 31 ververu gi mariyu anubhavagnula prachuranalu unnaayi. edaari mariyu bahishkarana prachuranalu kooda puttukochayi. yanki saranaarthi!"kenadaaloni sainika edaari mariyu musaida pratighatanalu, 1968 chivarilo kanipinchadam praarambhinchaayi, alaage kenadaaloni union off american exciles mariyu itara american pravaasulu vidudala chesina amex yokka aneka samskaranalu kooda kanipinchaayi. "american deserters kamitee yokka vaartaalekha "dhi paper grenade" 1969loe praarambhamainatlu telustondi, mariyu sweedanlo deserterlu mariyu bahishkrutulache enimidi ververu bhoogarbha prachuranalu jarigaayi. aneka patrikalu, mymograph chesina patrikala nundi saadhaarana vaartaapatrikala varaku, adhunaatanata mariyu utpatti naanhyathalo kooda perigayi.
viyatnaamlo iddaroo, alaage fort bragg vadda "strikeback" mariyu fort leonard wood vadda "pons paan" vanti vaaru twaragaa vacchaaru mariyu vellaaru, eee rendoo 1968loe praarambhamai, mugisai. conny aneka samvatsaraala paatu nadichi, aneka sanchikalanu prachurinchina aneka patraalu unnaayi.
"eff. tii. eha vinodam, prayaanam mariyu sahasam".
vietnam yuddham praarambhamlo, kentakeelooni fort nox yuu. ess loe atipedda prerana kendraalalo okatigaa maarindi.ess. kotta sainika musaayidaadaarula kosam. aneka keelaka sainika sikshanaa soukaryaala maadirigaane, idhi post meeda vietnam gramalanu kaligi undhi. viyatnaanku chendina sainikulu ledhaa yuddham nundi tirigi vacchina vaaru ekkada nilabadi unnaro akkada yuddha vyatiraeka karyakalapalu kanipinchaayi. fort nox vadda dheeni pradhana vyakteekaranallo okati "eff tii eha vinodam, prayaanam mariyu sahasam", idhi, paina vivarinchinatlugaa, prati zii kii sainyam antey telusu. idhi juun 1968 nundi april 1973 varaku kaneesam 33 sanchikalatho prachurinchabadindi. juun 23,1968naa prachurinchabadina modati sanchika enimidi mymograph chesina paejeelu, fort nox vadda aiduguru sainikulu raasaaru. idhi "sphuurtidaayakamaina jeevita ontaritanam" gurinchi maroka armi anukuula patrika kaadani vaaru chaalaa spashtam chesaaru."" manalo chaalaa mandhi okaritho okaru matladetappudu cheppedi cheppabotunnam, conny daanini mudranalo unchabotunnam."vaaru" "sainyam bayataku pette chettanu mottam peelchukoni vyakti, saadhaarana vaari gurinchi, kaani liffer gurinchi, manalni manam aandolanaku gurichestaanani vaagdaanam chesaaru"."(ms luu namodu cheyabadina purushulu)" "eff tii eah" "sarainadani niroopinchadaaniki, modati sanchikanu chadivinanduku sainika pooliisulu bust chesina private zaan levis gurinchi tadupari sanchika nivedinchabadindi". athanu oka vaaram paatu sthaavaraaniki parimitam cheyabaddaadu, athanu etuvanti nibandhanalanu ullanghinchaledani sainyam gurtinchindi mariyu athani tarapuna oka poura nyaayavaadi unnaaru, aaa samayamlo abhiyogaalu tolaginchabaddaayi mariyu athanu vidudala cheyabaddaadu. 1969loe fta sibbandi vidudala chesina vaartaalekhalo, "aaru nelala tarvaata patrika anedi sthirapadina vaastava jeevitam" anie nivedinchindi. prati sanchikalo 2,500 peparlu mudrinchabadi, "sumaru 50 mandhi pampineedaarulu" pampinhee chesaarani vaaru chepparu.
"alasata press".
1966loe fort hood 3 yuddhaaniki velladaaniki prajalu niraakarinchadamtho appatike yuddha vyatiraeka patamlo unna fort hood, modati mariyu sudeerghakaalam konasagina saadhaarana vaartaapatrikalalo okataina "fettig press" yokka pradaesam. texasloni killenlo unna fort hood yuddha vyatiraeka kaaryakalaapaalaku prarambha kendramgaa maaradam pramaadavasaattu jaragaledu, endukante idhi yuddhaaniki velle sainikulaku pradhana sikshanaa maidaanam mariyu tirigi vachhe gamyasthanamgaa undedi. koota hood vadda poraatam kosam 100,000 mandiki paiga sainikulaku sikshana icchaaru, dheeni vietnam graamam yokka samskaranalo gudiselu, jailu praamganam mariyu daachina soranga pravaesaalu unnaayi. yuddham teevrataram avtunna samayamlo, 40,000 mandiki paiga sainikulu sthaavaramlo unnaaru, vaarilo 65 saatam mandhi vietnam nundi tirigi vacchaaru. fettig press" 1968 mariyu juulai 1972 madhya 43 telisina samasyalanu prachurinchindi. sthaanika yuddha vyatiraeka coffeehouse, oliyo strattho paatu patrika "gi udyamamlo atyanta sthiramgaa vijayavantamaina samsthalalo okatigaa" maarindi, 1971loe cbs jaateeya vaartallo kooda nilichindi.
patrika vyavasthaapakudu mariyu modati sampadakudu private fust class broose "gypsy" peterson. strut sibbandi sahayamtho, athanu vandalaadi patraalanu mymograph chesi, vaatini sthaavaramloki akramamga ravana chesaadu. patrika yokka modati pradhana kathalalo okati, 1va saayudha aswikadalam vibhaagaaniki chendina 100 mandiki paiga sainikulalo nalabhai moodu mandhi nallajati sainikulanu arrestu chesi, vichaarana cheyadam, vaaru augustu 23,1968 saayantram sainika jatyahankaram mariyu sainikula vadakanni vyatirekinchadam gurinchi charchinchadaaniki samavesamayyaru. sadassulo poura pradarsanakaarulaku vyatiraekamgaa sainikulaku sikshana ivvadam praarambhinchindi mariyu samavesamlo balamaina ekaabhipraayam emitante, "alasata patrikalu" cheppinatlugaa, vaaru chikagolo thoti americanlanu champalerani naitika nammakam."aaa patrika vaari kaaranaaniki maddatu icchi, vistrutamgaa pracharam chesindi, mariyu vaari chattaparamaina rakshanaku sahaayapadindi. arrestu mariyu vichaaranapai pracharam, pratighatanadaarulaku vistrutamaina maddatutoe paatu, sainyam vaari kortu marshal samayamlo telikapati jailu sikshalanu matrame jaarii cheyadaaniki daariteesindi.
peterson nuu bandhinchi, arrestu chesina taruvaata ("clishta paristhitulapai" vibhaagamlo paina vivarinchabadindi), sanchika nem. ayana gouravaartham "fettig press" loe 10 prachurinchabaddaayi. gypsy anae vyaasamlo sampaadakulu gypsy vigrahaniki vaartaapatrika nijamaina kaaranamani, jipseeki vyatiraekamgaa sainyam vadda unna kathale anduku kaaranamani vaadinchaaru."
aaa patrika, gypsy kosam prachurinchadam mariyu poradatam konasaaginchindi, athanu rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata appeal meeda vidudala cheyabaddaadu.
1972 maeloe patrika yuddhanni ventane antam cheyaalani demand chestu oka petition pracharanni praarambhinchindi, daanipai pannendu vandala mandiki paiga santakam chesaaru.
"goppaga cheppukodagga sankshiptaalu".
uttara karolinaloni fayetvilleloni fort bragg oka keelaka yuu.ess. vietnam yuddha samayamlo sainika sthaavaram. 1966 lone idhi aagneya asiaku division-saiju detachmentlanu pamputondi mariyu 1968 natiki idhi 57,840 mandhi sainikulanu unchindi, idhi desamlone atipedda sainika sthaavaramgaa nilichindi. adanamgaa, idhi yuddham nundi vachhe mariyu vellae dalaalanu kaligi undhi. praathamika sikshanalo unna sainikulu indochainaaku velladaaniki siddhamavutuu, tirigi vachhe yuddha dalaalu vidudala kosam vechi unnaayi, veerilo chaalaa mandhi vaaru chusina ledhaa chesina vaati patla asantruptigaa unnaaru mariyu daani gurinchi maatlaadataaniki bhayapadaledu. phalitamgaa, fort bragg anedi zii asammati mariyu avidheyataku munupati pradaesaalaloo okati kaanappatikee, idhi "zii udyamamlo atyanta churukaina kendraalalo okatigaa" maarindi mariyu sudeerghakaalam konasagina vaartaapatrikalalo okatigaa "bragg briefs" nuu utpatti chesindi. oka samvatsaramlo yea oka sthaavaramlonainaa utpatti cheyabadina bhoogarbha vaartaapatrikala sankhyaku kooda idhi rikaardu kaligi undhi-1969 vasanta mariyu vesavilo prachurinchabadina naalugu vaartaapatrikalu unnaayi. avi "strikeback", "sick slip", "fort bragg free press" mariyu "bragg briefs". modati moodu "aneka mymograph chesina kaagitapu sheetla kante ekkuva kaadu", conny bragg brieflu juulai 1969loe prarambhamayyayi, 1975 varaku chelaamanilo unnaayi mariyu "7,000 kante ekkuva post circulation" kaligi unnaayi.
sthaavaramlooni rendu atyanta churukaina yuddha vyatiraeka samuuhaalu, jis united mariyu sambandhita adhikaarula udyamam (com), rendoo 1971 aardhika samvatsaramlo sainyam yokka adhikaarika charitralo "bhinnabhiprayam mariyu kramasikshana lekapovadam yokka atyanta samasyaatmaka pradarsanaku kaaranamani" perkonabaddaayi."com dabbu sekarinchi, samvatsaram chivari natiki" "anni american sainika sibbandi mariyu salahaadaarulanu upasamharinchukovaalani demand cheyadaaniki" "" "dhi fayetville abserver" "mariyu" "dhi washington post" "rendintiloonuu prakatanalanu nadipindi". sthaanika prakatanapai fort bragg mariyu pope vaimanika dalaaniki chendina iravai tommidi mandhi commissioned adhikarulu santakam cheyagaa, washington postloni puurti paejee prakatanapai desavyaaptamgaa 130 mandiki paiga santakam chesaaru. oka panditudu "intaku mundennadoo, oke chota kaadu" anie paerkonnaadu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa chaalaa mandhi adhikarulu bayataku vacchaaru, atuvanti bahiranga vedikalo chaalaa takkuva."
"bragg briefs" nuu fort bragg yokka gis united adhyaayamlo bhaagamaina sainikulu srushtinchaaru. eee samuuham jaateeyamgaa gurtimpu pondindi mariyu vaari paper oka kaaranam. 1969 juulai 4naa vidudala chesina modati sanchika, enimidi paejeela mudi chitralekhanam cheyabadinadi, idhi sainyaniki ibbandikaramgaa niroopinchabadindi. modatidi, eee sanchika goppa american sainikudu mariyu deshabhaktudaina private joseph dii. kii ankitam cheyabadindi. miles "arctic vruttaaniki paina unna alaskaaloni fort richardsonku badilee cheyabaddaaru", yuu.ess. sainyam yokka cyberiaku samanam."anie paerkonnaaru. 1969 praarambhamlo sameepamloni fort jackson vadda modati gis united groupunu praarambhinchinanduku tirugubaatudaarulalo pramukhudaina nallajati gis miles. athanu yuva saamyavaada kootami (vai. ess. yea) loe sabhyudu, athanu fort jacksonku draft cheyabadi pampabaddaadu, akkada athanu sainikulanu yuddham, sainyam mariyu vivaksha gurinchi "kottukuntu, muulugutuu" chushadu. athanu byaaraklalo malcum ex tepulanu vaayinchadam praarambhinchaadu mariyu tvaralo "thana bunk chuttoo nallajati mariyu puerto rican sainikula pedda samuuhaanni sameekarinchadam praarambhinchaadu". eee samavesalu samstha gurinchi charchalanu prerepinchaayi mariyu tvaralo jis united praarambhinchabadindi alaage "dhi short times" anae bhoogarbha vaartaapatrika kooda praarambhinchabadindi. sainyam mailla dhooram varaku fort bragg kuu ravana cheyadam dwara samuuhaaniki antaraayam kaliginchadaaniki prayatninchindi, akkada athanu chaalaa twaragaa gis united yokka maroka adhyayanni praarambhinchaadu mariyu hakkula billu mariyu sainyam yokka namodu pramaanam (paina charchinchinatlugaa) kaapeelanu pampinhee chesinanduku tvaralo arrestu cheyabaddaadu.
rendava sanchika prakaram brieflu oka saadhaarana mudrinchina vaartaapatrika. 1969 decemberulo prachurinchabadina aidava sanchika, garvamgaa daani maast head meeda "jiss warner!" anie prakatinchindi. eee kaagitam chadavadam mea kramasikshana, manosthairyam mariyu vidheyataku pramaadakaram kaavacchu."mae 16,1970naa, jis united mariyu poura mariyu vidyaarthi yuddha vyatiraeka samsthala sthaanika sankeernam samyukta rashtraallo atipedda saayudha prahasanala ryaaleeni nirvahinchindi.ess. veyyi gijlatho sahaa naalugu vaela mandhi prajalu, fayetville paarkulo gumigudaru. "sainikulu jaine fonda, chikago seven defendent rennie davis mariyu jaanapada gayakudu barbara dayne maatalanu vinee kaaryakramaaniki vaarini teesukuraavadamlo "bragg briefs" pradhana paatra pooshinchindi.
"pedda talaku vyatiraekamgaa".
almeda navika vaimanika sthaavaram mariyu shaan francisco praantamlooni nidhi dveepa naukaadala sthaavaram vadda prajaasvaamya sainyam kosam udyamam chesina "bulk head kuu vyatiraekamgaa" atyanta prasiddha mariyu sudeerghakaalam konasagina gi patraalalo okati. vaaru 1970 madhya nundi 1975 madhya varaku prachurinchaaru, prati enimidi nundi iravai paejeela podavaina paddenimidu sanchikalanu prachurinchaaru. vaari rendava sanchikalooni maast head chaalaa mundugaane undhi, marusati samvatsaram juun natiki "saayudha dalaala patanam" gurinchi saayudha dalaala patrika heccharistuu "gias yuddhanni aapagaladu" anie prakatinchindi. 1971 chivari natiki shaan francisco bay praantamloo gumigudina pratichota eee kaagitam kanugonabadindi mariyu naavikulu pratisamskruti sahayam mariyu sneham korukunnappudu ekkadiki vellaalo telusu. maa ooda (sos) udyamaanni aapadamlo, mukhyamgaa asammati naavikulaku sahayam cheyadam dwara idhi mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi. 1971loe america pagadapu samudram nundi kontamandi naavikulu" maa kaaryaalayaaniki "" charyaku siddhamgaa "" unnaarani iddaru "bulk head" sibbandi nivedinchaaru. naavikulu "rangurangula, nijamaina hippylu unifamlo undevaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.yuddhanni vyatirekinche maargaalanu parisoedhinchadaaniki matrame kakunda, prati saamskrutika bhogavaadam yokka samarpanalanu namuunaa cheyadaaniki maargaalanu kooda anveshinchadaaniki aasaktigaa undhi."bulk head" maddatutoe naavikulu modati sos petitionnu praarambhinchaaru.
vaari atyanta saktivantamaina kavarlalo okati ikkada punarutpatti cheyabadindi. idhi viyatnaamlo oka samudrapu prayaanikudi kaallu oodabadina photo, idhi "samudraanni adagandi" niyamaka postaru mundu athani asabhyakaramaina bhavanni suuchistumdi. maroka chirasmaraneeya cover 1971 juun loe vaari "clip dissah save yuvar life" sandesam aanglam mariyu vietnamese rendintiloonuu undih "neenu yuddhaaniki vyatiraekam mariyu vietnamese prajalatho pooraadanu", idhi saadhyamayye jeevita samrakshakudigaa pooraatamlooki teesukelladaaniki spashtamgaa uddesinchabadindi.
"chinna samayam". "
fort jackson gis "dhi short times" anie piluvabade munupati patraalalo okadaanni roopondinchaaru. bays yuu loe okati.ess. sainyam yokka atipedda sikshanaa sthaavaraalu mariyu yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa munupati rendu gi charyala pradaesam. okati 1967loe kepten howard levy, oka armi vaidyudu, "green beretlaku aushadham neerpadaaniki niraakarinchinanduku mariyu vietnam yuddhanni vimarsinchadamlo 'oka adhikaarini asobhaneeyamgaa pravartinchinanduku' abhiyogaalu moparu. rendavadi, yuddham gurinchi "teevramaina aandolana" vyaktam cheyadaaniki 35 mandhi sainikulu pradhana bays chappel mundu unifamlo samavesamainappudu, yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa fibravari 1968loe aann-bays praarthana. eee koota 1968 janavarilo praarambhamaina modati yuddha vyatiraeka zii coffeehouse ufo yokka pradaesamgaa kooda undhi. appudu, 1968 chivarilo nallajati sainikudu paeru jooe miles (paina charchinchabadindi) gis united group erpaatuku naayakatvam vahinchindi mariyu vaaru "swalpa kaalalu" prachurinchadam praarambhinchaaru. "short times" sumaru november 1968 nundi april 1972 varaku 22 sanchikalaku paiga konasaagindi. mymograph cheyadam praarambhinchindi, conny november 1969 natiki idhi oka saadhaarana mudrinchina vaartapatrikagaa maarindi.
"gigline".
"gigline" nuu "vois off dhi fort bliss zii" anie pilicheevaaru, idhi 1969 augustu nundi 1972 chivari varaku kaneesam 30 sanchikalaku kanipinchindi. rendava sanchika koota vadda zii 's pharr pease (gif pii) anae sainikula brundaanni erpaatu chestunnatlu prakatinchindi. eee samstha thana modati samavesanni augustu 17naa nirvahinchindi, dheeniki 600 mandiki paiga hajarayyaru. oka steering kamiteeni erpaatu chesaaru, idhi eee samuuhaanni "saamaajika anyayam, vietnam yuddham mariyu american samajam yokka sainikeekarana gurinchi aandolana chendutunna fort bliss sainikula sankeernam" gaa abhivarninchindi."steering kamitee pratinidhi mariyu gigline yokka" "jaateeya sampadakudu", "paal nevins, naalugo sanchika dwara germanyki badilee cheyabaddaaru". ayana ilaa vraasaaru, "sainikulu chaalaa balaheenamaina sthithilo unnaaru, conny mana charyala paryavasanalu mana sankhyaku chaalaa anulomaanupaatamlo prajabhipraayaanni prabhaavitam chestaayi. mana sareeraalu vidhvamsam sadhanalu ayinappatikee, mana manassulu jeevitaanni dhruveekarinchadaaniki mariyu marinta saantiyutamaina, marinta aikyamaina prapancham kosam manavjati yokka lothaina korikanu vyaktam cheyadaaniki oka vahanamga upayogapadataayi. dhairyamgaa undandi. nilabadi matladandi.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. veedkolu, paal good luck-GIFP."1972 flyer loe patrika ilaa perkondi," augustu shanti kosam gees yokka rendava vaarshikotsavaanni suuchistumdi. rendu samvatsaraalaku paiga postulo kriyaaseela vidhi nirvahana samstha unikilo undhi mariyu aneka karyakalapalalo nimagnamai undhi. memu moodava samvatsaramloki pravesistunnappudu, memu emi chestunnamo mea gurinchi marinta cheppalanukuntunnamu mariyu maatho cheramani mimmalni korutunnamu. annintiloo modatidi, manamandaram aanandam nundi kriyaaseela kartavyam.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. prastutam maaku sumaru 30 mandhi kriyaaseela sabhyulu unnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru. antaku minchi, 1,000 adugula varaku. shanti kosam gis spaansar chesina rallyki ananda sainikulu hajarayyaru."maa pradhana kramam tappakunda jarige karyakalapam maa vaartaapatrika" "gigline" "nuu prachurinchadam, idhi sumaru 3,000 circulationtho nelavareegaa kanipistundi"."
"semper phai".
japaanlooni merine corps air station ivakuni vietnam lopaliki mariyu velupala tirige samudra vimaana samuuhaalaku pradhana samudra staging praantam. phalitamgaa, idhi "aasiyaaloni dalaala madhya raajakeeya kaaryakalaapaalaku pradhana kendramgaa" maarindi. "semper phai" bays vadda pradhana gi vaartapatrikagaa undedi mariyu daani venuka unna samstha "asealo atyanta sthiramgaa vijayavantamaina gi samsthalalo okatigaa pariganinchabadindi."idhi janavari 1970 nundi augustu 1978 varaku nadichindi, 178 telisina sanchikalatho, itara kriyaaseela-vidhi gii utpatti kaagitam kante ekkuva. dheenini corporals loanii renner mariyu georg bekan praarambhinchaaru, veeru aneka itara naavikulatoe kalisi american servicemen union (aasu) yokka sthaanika adhyayanni srushtinchaaru. vaariki japan vietnam vyatiraeka yuddha samstha ayina viyatnaamlo shanti kosam poura sangham ayina behiren yokka sthaanika sabhyulu sahayam chesaaru. april 12,1970naa, "semper phai" mariyu behiren saampradaaya japanese cherry blassum festivallo ummadi shanti samavesanni nirvahinchaaru. sumaru yaabhai mandhi naavikulu mariyu aneka mandhi yuddha vyatiraeka japaneeyula sekarana aanglam mariyu japanese bhaashalalo shanti chihnanni mariyu 'shanti' anae padaanni kaligi unna pedda pataakam kinda jarigindi."sthaanika samudra commanderlu asu sabhyulu anie anumaaninchina mugguru naavikulanu prasninchaaru, chattaviruddhamgaa aemee jaragakapoyinappatiki, sikshaatmaka badileelu mariyu oka paripalana discharge jaarii chesaaru. saadhaaranamgaa eee sandarbhaalalo jariginatlugaa, bhaarii sainika pratispandana tirugubaatu naavikula ryaankulanu matrame penchindi. iddaru anumaanita samudrapu asu sabhyulanu air terminal vadda vechi unna vimaanamlo ekkistunnappudu "vaaru daadaapu 20 mandhi saanubhootigala sodarula nundi utsaahabharitamaina pampakam andukunnaru". aaa samayamlo japanese patrika nivedikalu "semper phai" samstha sthaavaramlo 350 mandhi kriyaaseela maddatudaarulanu kaligi undani anchanaa vaesaayi."
"chivariga vedhimpu".
maroe prabhaavavantamaina patrika georgialoni fort garden nundi "chivariga vedhinchadam". "newyork times patrika dheenini" "bahusha bhoogarbha patrikalalo uttamamainadi" "ledhaa" "kaneesam atyanta apakhyaati paalainadi" "anie perkondi". munupati patrikalalo okataina dheenini 1968 chivarilo private dennis ell. davis, pragatiseela kaarmika party sabhyudu. idhi moodu samvatsaraalalo kaneesam padamudu sanchikalu, okati 40 paejeelaku paiga podavu nadichindi. idhi chaalaa seetla-off-dhi-pyantu roopaanni kaligi undhi, conny daani content daanini daani sahacharula nundi vaerugaa unchindi, yuddhanni vislaeshimchae ledhaa radikal rajakeeyaalu mariyu jatyahankaram, kavitalu, pustaka sameekshalu mariyu gees nundi vacchina lekhalu gurinchi charchinche sudeergha kathanaalu unnaayi. mukhyamgaa prajaadarana pondina daani raajakeeya kaartoonlu, ivi tarachugaa itara gi patrikalalo punarutpatti cheyabaddaayi. chaalaa asantruptigaa unna "scrude zii", thana sareeram gundaa scrutho discombobulatedga kanipinche sainikudu unnadu, chaalaa mandhi gi sulabhamgaa gurtinchagaladu (paina chudandi). mariyu chrismus bahumati kosam maak prakatana, athani thala venuka bhaagamlo wind-up keetho arustunna armi drill saargentnu choopistundi. indulo "miss kakandi" vanti aneka lakshanaalu unnaayi, "kevalam daanini moosiveyandi mariyu adhi mimmalni moodu samvatsaraalu vedhistundi", "champadaaniki haamii!", mariyu" meekante muurkhamgaa undataaniki haamii!", heccharikatho paatu" daanitoe tirigi matladakandi-adhi mimmalni court-marshal chestundi!"(diguva raajakeeya kaartoonlu mariyu posterlu chudandi).
viyatnaamlo bhoogarbha mudranaalayam.
"boomerang barb".
munupati patraalalo okati viyatnaamlone 191va daadi helicopter companylo, "14 maillu, hyuy egurutuu, saiganku thoorpuna" utpatti cheyabadindi. bahusha poura bhoogarbha patraalalo modati mariyu atyanta prabhaavavantamaina vaatilo okataina "berkley barb" nuu gouravistuu, dheenini "boomerang barb" anie pilicheevaaru. aneka samvatsaraalugaa daani unikini gurtinchina ekaika namodu cheyabadina gurtimpu october 25,1968 naati daani paerulooni "barb" loe "viyatnaanku daani swantha barb undhi!" anie prakatinche vyaasam."asalu" "barb" "vaaru" "anamaka kaagitam mail dwara" "andukunnaarani vivarinchaaru". madhya samvatsaraallo iddaru gi sampaadakulu, mike jackson mariyu mike morrison "191va daadi helicopter company athidhi pustakam" loe velladi cheyabaddaaru, idhi ippudu weblo archive cheyabadindi. ippativaraku, oke oka sanchika velugu chusindi mariyu punarutpatti "191va athidhi pustakam" loe chudavachu. berkley barb" andukunna sanchikalo, iddaru maiklu taamu "ippativaraku oohinchina atyanta anaitika, dushta aalochana, maroka vyakti vishwasinche daani kosam oka vyakti pooraadataaniki mariyu chanipovadaniki balavantam cheyabadaali" anie nirasana vyaktam chestunnarani chepparu."vaaru konasaaginchaaru", vaaru mammalni vietnics anie pilustaaru mariyu maa yuddha vyatiraeka nirasana gurinchi matladataru, idhi manchi mariyu pavitramaina pratidaanikii vyatiraekamgaa oka rakamaina muriki, vidhvamsaka kutra laaga undhi."conny vaaru taamu prachurinchadam konasagistamani spashtam chestaaru" "memu daanini tappinchukogaliginappudalla"."migili unna samasyalo vaaru tama tatvaanni" swechhalo okatigaa sangrahinchavacchu "anie chepparu. swechcha anedi maanavuni janmahakku, athani atyanta viluvaina aasti anie memu bhavistunnamu."vaaru ganjai chattabaddhata," "meeru evaritho mariyu yea sthithilo laingika sambandham pettukovacchu" "anae vaatini parimitam chese chattaala raddu, nallajaateeyula swechcha mariyu musaida raddu kosam vaadinchaaru". athidhi pustakam" mottam naalugu sanchikalu roopondinchabaddaayi anie chebutundi.
"anie zee chepparu.
bahusha annintikante aascharyakaramaina bhoogarbha gi prachurananu viyatnaamlooni demiliterized john (dmged) sameepamlo unna camp evans vadda kenn anderberg anae armi ess. pii. 4 roopondinchindi. athanu 1969loe "zii says" anae vaartaalekhanu prachurinchaadu, dheeniki "bhoogarbha vaartalu" anae upa-paeru pettaru. yootyooblo chitranirmaata jasson rosset vidudala chesina 2021 documentary trailarlo "zii says" anae paerutoe, anderberg rendu sanchikalanu nirminchinatlu chepparu, ayithe rendavadi, valume II matrame migili undhi. 1969 mae 13 nundi mae 20 varaku jarigina vivaadaaspada yuddham taruvaata avi prachurinchabaddaayi, dheenini hamberger hill yuddham anie pilicharu. american-dub cheyabadina hamberger konda vaastavaaniki madhya viyatnaamlooni parvata dang opp biah yokka sikharam. yuu. yuu. yuddhamlo 600 mandiki paiga vietnamese praanaalu kolpoyaru.ess. mottam nashtalu 72 mandhi maraninchaaru mariyu 372 mandhi gayapaddaru, ayinappatikee rendu vaaraala taruvaata sainyam eee kondanu vidichipettindi, oka kotta commanding general ilaa annadu, "aaa kondaku etuvanti sainika viluva ledhu."anderberg vivarinchinatlugaa, 3va betalian, 187va padaatidalamlooni (3/187) sainikulu, appatike yuddham gurinchi asantruptigaa unnaaru, yuddhamloki pampabadatam mariyu chaalaa mandhi snehitulanu kolpovadam gurinchi kopamgaa unnaaru, idhi aemee lekunda anipistundi. daadiki aadesinchi, naayakatvam vahinchina vaari commanding adhikaripai daadi chesinanduku vaaru $10,000 bahumatini vaagdaanam chesinatlu oka pukaaru vinnadu. cole. thene. anderberg eee kathanaanni cheppadaniki oka chinna vaartaapatrikanu roopondinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, alaage itara aasaktikaramaina vaartalanu kooda andinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. phalitamgaa "zii chepparu" anae rendu sanchikalu vachayi, veetilo prati okkati graphic thoo $10,000 bahumatini highlight chesindi. honey cutt yokka sainika handle "blackjack" kabatti aaa kaagitam atanni spades jaak mariyu 3/187 rajuga chithreekarinchindi (chitraanni chudandi). honey cutt yuddhamlo manugada saaginchagaligindi, conny eee sanghatana, thoti sainikudini, saadhaaranamgaa oka unnata adhikari ledhaa naan-commissioned officer (enn. sii. oo) nuu uddeshapoorvakamgaa champadam ledhaa champadaaniki prayatninchadam, yuddha samayamlo asaadhaaranam kaadu anae vaastavaanni etthi chooputundi.
zii bhoogarbha press yuu.ess. naukaadala noukalu.
gi rahasya mudranaalayam kanugonabadagala atyanta arudaina pradaesaalaloo okati onboard yuu.ess. naukaadala noukalu. veetilo chaalaa varaku tarachugaa saanubhootigala pourula sahayamtho ledhaa iteevala discharge ayina naavikula sahayamtho odduku mudrinchabaddaayi, aapai oodaloo akrama ravana chesi, ishtamaina teerapraanta sekarana pradaesaalaloo ooda naavikulaku pampinhee cheyabaddaayi. conny kaneesam oka kaagitam mudrinchi samudramlo oodaloo pampinhee cheyabadindi.
"manam pratichota unnaamu" (USs "pagadapu samudram").
marchi 1972loe, liberation nyuus servies, america yokka "pagadapu samudram" vimaana vaahaka nauka nundi teeramlo bayaludaerina iddaru naavikulu david smith mariyu jeff dinsmorelatho oka interviewni mudrinchindi. dheenini philippeansloni olingapolo, subic bay navika sthaavaraaniki prakkane unna nagaramlo eline ellinson nirvahinchaaru. vietnam teeramlo varusaga 37 rojula bambu daadi nundi pagadapu samudram ippude tirigi vachindi. smith moodu samvatsaraalu vimaana vaahaka nowkaloo unnadu mariyu viyatnaamlo moodu paryatanalu chesaadu. modata taanu mariyu oodalooni itara naavikulu elaa gung-hoow anukuula yuddhaaniki palpaddaro ayana vivarinchaadu, conny moodava paryatana natiki vipareetamaina yuddha vyatiraeka bhavana erpadindi mariyu "evaruu vellalanukoledu". vaaru kalisi byaand chesi, maa ooda (sos) kadalikanu apadam praarambhinchaaru. oodaloo naaluginta oka vanthu vaaru yuu. ess. nuu vidichipettadaaniki mundu yuddha vyatiraeka petitionpy santakam chesaaru.ess. mariyu samudramlo vaaru "memu pratichota unnaamu" anae vaartaapatrikanu vidudala cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. vaari commanderlu "pratidee unchadaaniki elaa prayatninchaaro smith vivarinchaadu, ooda enni missionlu egurutundo, enni gramalu tudichipettukupoyayo maaku eppuduu teliyajeyaledu. kabatti memu entha aayudhalanu teesukuvelutunnamu, entha mandhi champabaddamu anae ganaamkaalato "memu pratichota unnaamu" anae kaagitaanni unchadam praarambhinchaamu. memu daanini odapaine mudrinchi, chuttoo vyaapimpajaestaamu. maaku ippativaraku moodu samasyalu unnaayi, mariyu evaru chestunnaro vaaru gurtinchaleru."dinsmore vaaru vismarinchaleni vishayaala gurinchi matladadu", vaaru manam tine chotike baambulanu sameekaristaaru. chrismus sandarbhamgaa vaaru 500 poundla baruvunu okachota cherchi, 'merrie fucking chrismus, charley' anie rasukovadam neenu chuustunnaanu. memu chrismus rojuna, danang nundi 15 mailla dhooramlo bambu daadi chesaamu; idhi chaalaa mandhi abbayilanu nijamgaa koopaginchindi."
"patrika swechcha" (yuu. ess. ess. "madhya").
"patrika swechcha" nuu japaanlooni yokosukalo us "" madhya "vimaana vaahaka nauka mariyu yokosuka yuu naavikulu prachurinchaaru".ess. naukaadala sthaavaram. 1973 prarambham mariyu 1974 augustu madhya 21 sanchikalatho idhi anni ooda patraalalo ekkuva kaalam konasaagindi. idhi yuddham/sheethaakaala sainika samstha (vvv) kuu vyatiraekamgaa vietnam anubhavagnulatho sambandham kaligi undhi mariyu kotta prajala kendramlo gis mariyu pourulu prachurinchaaru.
"kitty litter (us kitty hock)".
"kitty litter" nuu vimaana vaahaka nauka naavikulu, maajee naavikulu mariyu vaari snehitulu shaan diagolo november 1971 nundi augustu 1972 varaku prachurinchaaru. edu telisina samasyalu unnaayi. idhi sambandhita sainika mariyu naukashraya project, naavikulu, pourulu mariyu maajee naavikula samuuhaalatoe anubandhinchabadindi, ivi vimaana vaahaka noukalapai yuddha vyatiraeka pracharalu nirvahistunnaayi. eee patrika "us nakshatrarashi" vimaana vaahaka nauka mariyu october 1971loe viyatnaanku prayaaninchinappudu oodanu dookina tommidi mandhi "nakshatrarashi" naavikula vaipu darsakatvam vahinchina pedda yuddha vyatiraeka pracharam yokka phalitaalanu cover chesindi. appudu idhi indochainaaku bayaludere sannaahaala samayamlo "kitty hock" nii aapadaniki chesina prayatnaalalo pradhana paatra pooshinchindi, ikkada chuupina sticker srushtitoe sahaa, veetilo chaalaa varaku oodapai puyabaddaayi. daani sibbandilo eduguru sabhyulu bahirangamgaa naukaayaanam cheyadaaniki niraakarinchi, sthaanika charchilalo aasrayam pondinappudu kooda idhi lopali kathanu cheppagaligindi.
itara naukaadala patraalu.
1971 navambarulo, us "pagadapu samudram" loe "memu pratichota unnaamu" prachurinchabadataaniki mundu mariyu carrier shaan franciscolo unnappudu, adhikaarika "us pagadapu samudra pranaalika" yokka nakilee version oodaloo pampinhee cheyabadindi mariyu chaalaa gandaragolaanni srushtinchindi. yuu. ess. ess. pagadapu samudrapu paad" anie piluvabade idhi rojanta vidhullo unna adhikaarulandarinii choopinchindi, ayithe namodu chesukunna vaarandarikee khaalii samayam undhi. command duty adhikarulu "ell. sii. dii. aarr. ass" mariyu "sii. dii. aarr. hole". aaa taruvaata kanubommaku baadhyata vahinche adhikari "kepten kangaaruu". oke oka samasya matrame roopondinchinatlu telustondi.
chaalaa varaku yuu.ess. aadhaarita naavikaadala sainika karyakalapalu californialoni shaan diagolo jarigaayi, kabatti akkada aneka patraalu unnayanadamlo aascharyam ledhu. "uttara dveepa naukaadala vaimanika sthaavaramlo moharinchina naavikulu shaan diagolo "duck power" nuu utpatti chesaaru, vaaru tamanu taamu faasijaaniki vyatiraekamgaa zii anie pilicharu. sainikula hakkula kendram us "dulut" naavikulaku "us dulut free press" nuu roopondinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. chivari sanchika marchi-april 1974 naatidi. adhe samvatsaram US yokka "chikago" naavikulu "pig boat blues" anae kaagitaanni unchadaaniki kendram sahaayapadindi. idhi rendu sanchikalaku prachurinchabadindi, conny telisina kaapeelu laevu. maroe shaan diego kaagitam 1974loe vidudalaina us "aggerholm" loe unna naavikula "scraggy aggi review". idhi oodaloo asurakshita paristhitulanu nirasistuu navikudu david madeenaa mariyu oodalooni maroe aruguru naavikulu roopondinchaaru. shaan diagolo kooda, vyangyamgaa "idena jeevitam?" anae sheershikato undhi."dheenini us yokka" "gridley" "anae naukaadala vidhvamsaka nowkaloo naavikula kosam sambandhita sainyam prachurinchindi". 1972loe oke oka sanchika matrame mudrinchabadinatlu telustondi.
shaan franciscolo 1972loe kaneesam moodu sanchikalaku "hunley haemoroid" anae haasyabharitamaina paerunu yuu. ess. hunley naavikulu vidudala chesaaru. adhe samvatsaram, yuu. ess. "entreprise" anhu vimaana vaahaka noukaku chendina naavikulu, "pagadapu samudram" paie naavikula nundi neerchukuni, ooda yokka adhikaarika kaagitam, "entreprise ledger" "sos entreprise ledger" anie piluvabade daani yokka nock-aafnu vidudala chesaaru. idhi sarigga nijamaina kaagitam laaga kanipinchindi, adhi daikla bambu daadi mariyu itara vietnam yuddha vaartala gurinchi samaachaaramtho nindi undhi. pagadapu samudram" maadirigaa, maak paper yokka oke oka sanchika matrame utpatti cheyabadinatlu telustondi.
yaadrucchikamgaa podavaina beach navika naukaadala praamganamloo duck cheyabadina uss "long beach" looni naavikulu, vaari kaagitaanni "longbich" anie pilicheevaaru kabatti vaari oodanu ekkuvagaa chusukokudadu. daani uniki marchi 1972loe "camp nyuus" mariyu "rita notes" loe nivedinchabadindi, conny telisina kaapeelu laevu.
nallajati, mahilalu mariyu sthaanika american gi praatinidhyam.
vietnam yuddha samayamlo, yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa udyamaalato paatu, aneka itara samoohaalalo udyamaalu mariyu tirugubaatlu jarigaayi, ivi sainyamlo kooda vyakteekarananu kanugonnayi. pedda samaajamtho polchinappudu sainika shrenulalo saapekshamgaa sampradaayavaada saamaajika nirmaanaalanu batti choosthe, yuu. ess looni udyamaalu aascharyakaram kaadu.ess. konnisaarlu teevrataram ayinappatikee, mottam meeda sainyam lopala pratibimbimchaayi. eee yugamlo aneka gi prachuranalu jatyahankaram mariyu sexism gurinchi sahaa yuddham kakunda itara samasyalatho matladaga, kaneesam padamudu prachuranalu kooda unnaayi, mukhyamgaa block gis dwara mariyu mahilala kosam, naalugu mahilala gis dwara mariyu sthaanika american gis dwara mariyu okati kooda unnaayi.
nalla gii papers.
1967loe mohammed allie vietnam yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa oka vaikharini teesukoni, daanini americaloni nalla mariyu godhuma prajala chikitsato mudipettina roeju nundi.ess.nallajati americanla madhya yuddham yokka pratighatana mariyu prasninchadam marinta spashtamgaa maarindi, mariyu bahusha nallajati americanla kante ekkuva teevramgaa ledhu. aneka mandhi charitrakaarulu gamaninchinatlugaa, viyatnaamlo nallajati sainikulu yuddhanni atyanta bahirangamgaa, samarthavantamgaa vimarsinchevaarilo okaru."1960la chivaralo nalla shakti kosam perugutunna demandlaku "block gis" kooda pratispandinchindi."mariyu nirasanaku vaari prerana tarachugaa yuddham kante jatyahankaram dwara ekkuvagaa nadichedi."idhi nalla navikudu mariyu naavikaadalamloo mottamodati bhoogarbha patraalalo okataina" "duck power" "vyavasthaapakudu robbert mahoneeki khachitamgaa vartistundi". hyuy neuton mariyu malkam ex vanti aaa kaalamlooni gouravaneeyamaina african americanla vyaktigata posterlu swaadheenam chesukuni naasanam cheyabadinanduna athanu mariyu athani thoti nalla naavikulu empika chesina vivakshanu anubhavinchaaru, ayithe baab dylan ledhaa nagna mahilala vanti sthaapana vyatiraeka vyaktula tella naavikula posterlu taakabadaledu. konni posterlu dhvamsam chesina oka pradhana chinna adhikari edurkonnappudu, "avunu, neenu chesaanu, endukante adhi kame saahityam."adanamgaa, nalla naavikulatoe samavesamainanduku itara swethajaatheeyulanu" "enn _ _ _ premikulu" "anie piliche tella naavikulu palgonna jaathi sanghatanala gurinchi oka senior adhikaariki cheppinappudu, tella navikudu nalla naavikulatoe enduku samavesamavvalanukuntunnar telusukovalani adhikari demand chesaaru". ivanni mahoni mariyu itara namodu chesukunna purushulanu tirigi poraadaalsina avasaram gurinchi mariyu vaari thoti naavikulaku avagahana kalpinchaalsina avasaram gurinchi oppinchaayi. nalupu mariyu telupu naavikulu iddaroo utpatti chesina "duck power" loe, vaaru yuddhanni kooda khandinchaaru, conny adhi kaagitaaniki modati prerana kaadu. mottammeeda nallajati prajalalo, sainyam lopala mariyu pedda samaajamlo yuddham mariyu jatyahankaram rendintikee pratighatana kalayika sainyamtho sangharshanhalaku daariteesindi. mariyu sainyam yokka pratispandana tarachugaa pratikuulamgaa undataaniki sakshyam, 1971loe appati united states armi cheef general vilium westmoreland, germanyloni iddaru nallajati sainikulu oka adhikaariki nalla shakti selute istuu vaartaapatrikalo teesina chitrampai pratispandinchaaru, athanu airopaloni sainyam yokka commanding generalku ilaa vraasaadu, "idhi bhayankaramainadi. eee rojullo meeru elanti sainyanni naduputunnaru?"
"oka" "mukham 1". "
block gis chetha sudeerghakaalam nadiche gi paper "eah 'bott faces", idhi paschima germanyloni heidelberg/mannheim praantamloo prachurinchabadindi, idhi aneka yuu.ess. patton, coleiman, manheim mariyu turley armi byaaraklatho sahaa sainika sthaavaraalu, veetilo konni ippatikee kanipinche swastikaalato maajee naajii byaaraklu. dheenini ubs roopondinchindi, idhi aikya sodarulu mariyu sodareemanulu ledhaa, chaalaa tarachugaa, asantrupta nallajati sainikulu rendintinee suuchistumdi. kaneesam padamudu sanchikalu unnaayi, ayithe juun 13,1970 naati modati sanchika "ubs prachurinchina maroka gi paper" anie chebutundi, kabatti avi ekkuvagaa undevi. aaa samasya modati paejee eguvana thana saanubhootini spashtam chesindi, "devuni daam yuddhanni aapandi!"anie paerkonnaaru. mariyu, "nallajaatiiyulandarinii sainika seva nundi minahaayinchaalani memu korukuntunnamu.", idhi block panther party yokka demand number aaru, spashtamgaa samuuhampai saktivantamaina prabhavam choopindi. charitrakaarudu david cartrite "germanylo atyanta teevravaada mariyu samarthavanthamaina raajakeeya vyavastheekarana nallajati sainikulalo jarigindi" anie vaadinchaaru."dheeniki saakshyamgaa, 1970 vasantakaalamlo" "oka 'bout mukham" "mimmalni aahvaanistuu" "nyayam kosam pilupu" "jaarii chesindi".ess. germany nalumoolala nundi sainikulu tama firyaadulanu charchinchadaaniki juulai 4naa heidelberg vishwavidhyaalayaaniki vastaaru. patrika dheenini "vichaarana" anie kooda pilichindi mariyu maama saam paie "maranahomam, lakshalaadi mandhi prajala saamuuhika hatya, raajakeeya hatya, aardhika hatya, saamaajika hatya mariyu manasika hatya" abhiyogaalu mopindi."coll" mea madhya oka naraanni taakina undaali.ess. sainikulu, mukhyamgaa nallajati sainikulu, daadaapu veyyi mandhi kriyaaseela-vidhulu nirvartistunna vaaru kanipinchaaru, vaarilo ekkuva mandhi nallajaateeyulu. airopalo gi udyamaaniki idhi ippativaraku jarigina atipedda samavesam. samavesam mugimpulo vidudala chesina prakatanalo padhi demandlu unnaayi, ivi suduuramgaa undevi mariyu aaa kaalamlooni nallajati raajakeeya chaitanyam yokka lotuku saakshyamgaa unnaayi. avi takshana mugimpu nundi yuddham varaku, "aall yuu" upasamharana varaku unnaayi.ess. african deshaala nundi vacchina aasaktulu, "sainyamlo swethajaatheeyulu kaani vaariki nyayam, vidyanu meruguparachadam, sainyaniki anusandhaaninchabadina poura udyogaalalo ekkuva mandhi nallajaateeyulanu niyaminchukovadam mariyu nallajati vaariki" samaanamaina mariyu taginanta gruhalu "kalpinchaalane aneka demandlu indulo unnaayi. "eah bott faces" oka samvatsaraaniki paiga prachurana konasaagindi mariyu chivari sanchika augustu 1971loe vidudalaindi.
"oka 'bott mukham 2".
modati version yokka chivari sanchika tarvaata nela taruvaata heidelberglo prachurinchadam praarambhinchina "eah 'bott faces" yokka rendava version undhi. dheenini nallajati shishyula party roopondinchindi mariyu september nundi december 1971 varaku naalugu sanchikalu konasaagindi. asantruptulaina nallajati sainikulatoe vaariki konni vibhedaalu unnatlu anipinchindi mariyu marinta charyalaku pilupunicchindi. vaaru cheppinatlugaa, "memu ippudu eee sainika vyavasthanu naasanam cheyadaaniki ledhaa aapadaniki margalu mariyu maargaalanu adhyayanam chestunnamu."
"lumpen yokka vois".
paschima germanylo nallajati sainikula prabhaavaaniki maroe udaaharana "dhi vois off dhi lumpen", dheenini block panther party sangheebhaavam kamitee maddatudaarulu pradarsinchaaru. 1970 nundi 1972 april madhya kaalamlo padamudu sanchikalu vidudalayyaayi. vaaru mea andaritho matladutunnarani prakatinchaaru.ess. airopalo, conny vishayamu nallajati sainikulu mariyu nallajati prajala poraataala vaipu vipareetamgaa vangi undhi. edava sanchika nundi vaaru viplavaatmaka prajala communication networklo bhagamani chepparu. vaaru aidava mariyu aaru amsaala madhya oka lumpen manifestone vidudala chesaaru, adhi "maa lakshyam mea chedulanu naasanam cheyadame.ess. pettubadidaarii vidhanam, saamraajyavaadam mariyu jatyahankaram "prapancha prajalanu anachiveyadaaniki" upayoginchabaddaayi anie vaaru chepparu. vaaru "avasaramaina mariyu taginanta maargaala dwara dushta mariyu avineetiparudaina kuleenulaku vyatiraekamgaa munduku sagutamani" pratigna chesukunnaru."
"avagahana mariyu purogati kosam" "bahirgatam" "&" "block tribunal". "
paschima germanylo maroe rendu nalla gii peparlu utpatti cheyabaddaayi. nalla sainikula kootami (bsa) anie piluvabade oka samuuham pratyaekamgaa pyaach yuu kosam "exposure" anae kaagitaanni unchindi.ess. paschima germanyloni stuttgartlo sainika sthaavaraalu. idhi 1971loe rendu sanchikala kosam vidudalaindi, rendavadi maeloe vidudalaindi. idhi tananu taanu "block zii publication" anie pilichi, nallajati sainikulu sainyamlo ennadoo vinabadaledu kabatti, "bahirgatam" dwara memu mea abhipraayaalanu mariyu bhavalanu vyaktam chestaamu; tellajati jaatyahankaaraanni athanu emito bahirgatam chestaamu."avagahana mariyu purogati kosam nalla tribunal" anae patrika 1971 navambarulo paschima germanylo oka sanchika kosam bayataku vachindi. idhi videshaalalo unna nallajati sodarulandarikee pampabadindi mariyu "eee tella anaitika samajam yokka jaatyahankaara, pettubadidaarii pathakamlo unna nallajati vyakti yokka dusthitini drushtilo unchukuni ankitam cheyabadindi."
"swechcha kosam adagandi". "
japaanlo, october 1970 mariyu 1971 madhya kaneesam 5 sanchikalaku "demand pharr friedam" vachindi. dheenini okinavaloni cadena vaimanika sthaavaramlo nallani gees mudrinchaaru. modati sanchika "moodava prapanchaaniki anni saktulu" anie prakatinchindi. anachivetaku guraina prajalandarikee adhikaram."eee vaartaapatrika enduku" anae vibhaagamlo, vaaru ilaa vivarinchaaru, "memu ippudu eee sainyamlo laemu, ikkada rakshinchadaaniki maaku aemee ledhu. eee jaathi vivaksha, pettubadidaarii samajam nundi mana vimuktini addukune vaarandaruu eee pandhi gaadidanu muddu pettukuntuu tirugutaaru."
"tidewater aafrikanlu" & "lechi tirigi poradandi!"anie paerkonnaaru.
tidewater africans" vaartaalekhanu oka samuuham prachurinchindi, idhi 1973loe kaneesam 2 sanchikalaku varjiniyaaloni norphoclo tidewater africans anie kooda piluvabadindi. norphoke naukaadala station & navika vaimanika sthaavaramtho sahaa aneka keelaka thoorpu theera naukaadala sthaavaraala sthaanam norphoke. aaa vaartaalekhanu "nallajati prajala swaram" anie pilicharu, mariyu vaaru "nallajati prajala mariyu nallajati prajalandari hakkula kosam pooraadataaniki erpaatu chesinatlu samuuham telipindi."swethajaatheeyula namodu chesukunna prajala poraataanni taamu vyatirekinchaledani vaaru spashtam chesaaru, mariyu eee prayatnaalu okadaanitoe okati mudipadi unnayani, conny," "swethajaatheeyula namodu chesukunna prajalu nallajaateeyulapai vaari jaathi pakshapaatamto vyavaharinchae varaku" "nijamaina aikyata" "saadhyam kaadani vaaru vivarinchaaru". eee brundam "memu evaruh mariyu memu enduku nirvahinchaamu" anae karapatraanni kooda tayaaru chesindi, idhi norphoke navika ubhayachara sthaavaramlo jaathi poraatam nepathyamlo praarambhamaindani vivarinchindi. vaaru vivarinchinatlugaa, tella mariyu nalla naavikulu "vaastava himsa vyaaptiki samanamga baadhyata vahinchaaru. ayithe, poraatamlo palgonna vyaktulapai abhiyogaalu mopinappudu, nallajaateeyulapai matrame abhiyogaalu mopabaddaayi ". vaaru "sainyam atyanta jaatyahankaara mariyu nallajati vyatiraekam" anie mariyu aafrikanlanu, eathensnu edurkovataniki vaaru "vyavastheekrutam kaavaali" anie nirdhaarinchaaru.
1974loe norphoke praantamlooni nallajati naavikulu "lechi tirigi poradandi!" anae maroe prachurananu prachurinchaaru."telisina kaapeelu laenappatikee, avi kooda kanipinchi undavacchu. daani venuka unna samuuham tananu taanu block military resistance leag anie pilichi, idhi gatamlo tidewater aafrikanlu anie cheppindi. eee prachurana gurinchi telisina ekaika prastaavana "vva/vso zii nyuus" yokka augustu 1974 sanchikalo undhi, idhi eee samuuham "nallajati kriyaaseela-vidhullo namodu chesukunna purushulu mariyu mahilalu, anubhavagnulu mariyu itara poura maddatudaarula samstha" anie perkondi.
itara block zii prachuranalu.
1970 mariyu 1972 madhya, block gis dwara mariyu daani kosam aaru itara prachuranalu vividha yuu. ess. loe utpatti cheyabaddaayi.ess. sainika sthaavaraalu. "1971loe californialoni oshansaidloni camp pendleton merine bays vadda rendu amsaalaku "block unity" vachindi. block panther paarteetho paatu vaaru "nallajaatiiyulandarinii sainika seva nundi minahaayinchaalani" pilupunicchaaru mariyu vaaru "nallajaateeyula maadirigaane, america tellajati jaatyahankaara prabhutvam baadhitulaina prapanchamlooni itara rangu vyaktulatoe pooraadaru mariyu champaru" anie prakatinchaaru."fibravari 1970loe uttara karolinaloni fayetvilleloni fort bragg vadda oka samasya kosam" "doo itt loud" "vachindi. dheenini block brigade anae brundam roopondinchindi, idhi" "jaatyahamkaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa vaegamgaa charyalu teesukovalasina demandlanu nirdesinchadamlo sainyamlo nallajaatiiyudiki praatinidhyam vahinchadaaniki sthaapinchabadindi". californialoni long beechloni long beach navika kendram mariyu navika naukaadala kendram nundi prajaasvaamya sainyam mariyu nallajati sainikula sangham kosam udyamam dwara rendu prachuranalu vachayi. "ippudu bayatiki vellu!"bahusha 1971 mariyu 1972 madhya aaru sanchikala kosam prachurinchabadindi, aapai" ippudu vinandi!"idhi gatamlo" ippudu bayataku vachindi! "bayataku vachindi, conny oka samasya kosam matrame. appudu "nalla swaram" undedi, idhi nijamgaa allabaamaaloni anistanloni fort mcclellan nundi undavacchu ledhaa undakapovachhu. telisina kaapeelu laevu. idhi 1972loe congress vichaaranalalo mariyu heins loe prastaavinchabadindi.
mahilaa gii peparlu.
chaalaa gi prachuranalu sainyamlo mahilalatho paatu purushula vaipu mallinchabaddaayi mariyu mahilaa sahayakulu mariyu maddatudaarulu unnaaru, kaneesam naalugu patraalu kooda pradhanamgaa mahilala kosam unnaayi. vaatilo edhee chaalaa kaalam paatu konasagaledu, conny vaari uniki sainika shrenulalo mariyu sainika aasritulalo tirugubaatu yokka lothu mariyu swaasanu chebutundi. zii udyamam charitrakaarudu david cartrite pedda samaajamlo vale, "sainyamlo mahilalu adhikara padavula nundi minahayinchabaddaru mariyu asamanamga takkuva naipunhyam, seva vruttulaku ketayinchabaddaru."[m] achismo, drudamaina purusha aadhipatya vaikhari, sainika samskrutilo oka mukhyamaina amsam mariyu sainikulalo satrutvam mariyu asamvedanaseelatanu niyantrinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshistundani kooda ayana gamaninchaaru."athanu dheenini" "pradhana sthaavaraala sameepamlo vyabhicharam yokka vyaaptitoe" "anusandhaanistaadu, idhi sarvavyaaptam mariyu yuu. ess. chae prothsahinchabadindi".ess. sainyam, mukhyamgaa videshaalalo, mahilala patla pratikuula drukpathaanni balopetam chestundi mariyu "purusha aadhipatyam yokka bhramanu konasaaginchadaaniki sahaayapadutundi."
"mahilalu sagam aakaasaanni pattukuntaaru".
"mahilalu sagam aakaasaanni pattukuntaaru" anae padaanni japaanlooni yokosukaloni yokosuka naukaadala sthaavaramlo mahilalu roopondinchaaru. idhi 1974loe moodu amsaala kosam vidudalaindi. idhi sainyam lopala mariyu velupala unna mahilalache mariyu sainika mahilalu mariyu aasritula kosam srushtinchabadindi. modati sanchika mukhachitramlo "intlo streela sthaanam undhi", "aame roopaaniki medadu avasaram ledhu", "mahilalu chaalaa bhavodveganiki guravutaaru", "challani picchi" modalaina mahilala anni samayaallo vinee apahasyalu mariyu avamaanaala jabita undhi. vaaru "manam balamgaa unna maargaalanu upayoginchi anachivetaku guraina maargaalaku vyatiraekamgaa pooraadutunnaaru" anie adhi perkondi."
"" "mahilala swaraalu".
japan nundi kooda 1974loe rendu amsaalaku vacchina okinavalo "mahilala swaraalu" unnaayi. idhi okinavalo mahilala dwara mariyu vaari kosam, mahilaa sevakulu mariyu pourulu iddaroo. dheeniki mahilala illu maddatu ichindi, "mahilalu kalisi pillalu, mana bhartalu, aarogya samrakshana mariyu mana jeevitaala gurinchi matladagala pradaesam."modati sanchika aarogya samrakshanapai drushti saarinchindi mariyu stree jananendri vaidyudi vaddaku velladam gurinchi vyasalu, boston mahilala aarogya samishti, janana niyantrana mariyu marenno prasiddha" "mana sareeraalu, mana" "nundi saaraamsaalu unnaayi".
"" "mahilala swaram".
"varjeeniyaaloni norphocloni norphoke navika kendram mariyu navika vaimanika sthaavaramlo "mahilala vois" april 1975loe oka samasya kosam bayataku vachindi. dheenini norphoke praantamlooni rakshana kamitee mahilalu roopondinchaaru, idhi naukaadala navikudu jeff allisannu rakshinchadaaniki erpaatu cheyabadindi, us forrestal meeda jarigina agnipramaadaaniki anyayamgaa nindinchabaddaarani vaaru bhaavinchaaru. anni jaatula mahilalu" anie vivarinchaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.pratyaekamaina ibbandulanu kaligi untaaru, mariyu sainyamtho anubandhinchabadina mahilalu; sainyamlo undatam dwara, sainyamlo evarinainaa vivaham chesukovadam dwara ledhaa sainika pattanaallo nivasinchadam dwara, eee ibbandulu teevrataram avtayi."
"vaav!"anie paerkonnaaru.
"vaav!"alabaamaaloni anistanloni fort mcclellan nundi bayataku vacchaadu. telisina kaapeelu aevee laevu, conny kaneesam oka sanchika april 1971loe prachurinchabadinatlu telustondi. idhi fort mcclellan vadda nirvahinche vaaks mariyu poura mahilala mahilala armi corps (vaak) vaartaalekha. idhi modati sanchika prakatanaga unikilo undi, aaa sanchika nundi oka vyaasam "zii" loe prachurinchabadinatlu telustondi.ii. vaartalu & charchala bulletin "mariyu idhi" pooraataaniki ateetamgaah vietnam yuddha yugamlo mahilalu mariyu lingam "loe udaharinchabadindi.
sthaanika american gi papers.
"yaa-hoow" anedi sthaanika american sainikulu mariyu mahilala kosam telisina ekaika kaagitam. kaagitam paeru yaa-hoow antey "daanini kalipudam" anie ardham, mariyu daanini srushtinche samuuham tamanu taamu hay-keka-naa-yoo (pratighatinchadaaniki) anie pilicheevaaru. dheenini fort levis armi bays vadda gees roopondinchaaru mariyu vaari logo daani gundaa baanamtho aksharalu fta (sainyanni fuck cheyandi). modati cover paejee, mariyu idhi matrame anipistundi, samasya ilaa perkondih
eee sanchikalo aneka mandhi sthaanika american sainikula kathanaalu sainyamlo vaari anubhavalanu vivaristuu, vaaru enduku pratighatistunnaro vivarinchaayi. myron gibbs ilaa vraasaadu, "tella chorabaatudaarudu oka andamaina, aadima bhoomini yuddhaaniki goppa yantramgaa marchadu, naa prajalanu thana sevaloki teesukunnadu, thana chattaala prakaram naa prajalaku pannu vidhinchaadu".
paryaavaranaaniki maddatu.
fid.
konni bhoogarbha patraalu mariyu samsthalu, aaa kaalamlooni radikal udyamaalalo itarulatoe paatu, yuddham mariyu anvaayudhaala dwara paryaavaranaaniki mariyu grahaniki edurayye pramaadaala gurinchi matlade prarambha swaraalalo undagaa, eee samasyapai daani dooradrushti kosam nilabade oka gi prachurana mariyu samstha undhi. 1971loe chaalaa varaku fid vaartaalekhanu prachurinchina alaskaloni kodiaklo sambandhita sainikula udyamam (csm), prabhaavavantamaina paryaavarana samuuham greenpeace sthaapanalo chinna conny gurtinchadagina paatra pooshinchindi. csm rendintinee u gaa lekkinchindi.ess. naukaadalam mariyu coast gaard sibbandi 
daani sabhyulalo mariyu "yuu" paie aneka mandhi saanubhootiparulu unnaaru.ess. coast gaard kattar confidences ". hasyaspadamga, 1971 septembaru 30naa oka saktivantamaina yuu nii nirasistuu vellae daarilo asalu "greenpeace" gaa maarina padavanu addaginchi ekkamani "confidences" nuu aadesinchaaru.ess. amchitka dveepamlo anhu bhoogarbha pareeksha. paryaavarana padava yokka samudrayaanam yokka praamukhyatanu gurtistuu, paddenimide "aatmavisvaasam" sibbandi vraasi, aapai "greenpeace" sibbandi mariyu samudrayaanaaniki maddatu lekhalo akrama ravana chesaaru. daani sandesam spashtamgaa undhi, "adrushtam. memu vanda saatam mea venuka unnaamu."yuu" anie kekalu vestundi.ess. coast gaard maa vaipu undhi "anie nirasana nowkaloo vinipinchindi. eee saanubhootigala charya eee roeju manaku telisina samsthanu kanugonadaaniki "greenpeace" sibbandini prabhaavitam cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi. "shaan diagolo sambandhita adhikaarula udyamamlo churukuga unna leftinent (jeji) norman blear "fid" nuu praarambhinchaadu, athani commanding officer ataniki "mea namodu mugise varaku stambhimpajeyadaaniki kodiyakku badilee cheyabadutunnadani" cheppe varaku."paryaavaranamthoo paatu," "fid" "yuddhanni cover chesindi; adhikari/namodu chesukunna sambandhaalu; gi, karmikudu mariyu poura hakkulu; mariyu poura samaajamtho seva sibbandi sambandham".
sainika jaillalo bhoogarbha patrika.
sainika saakhallo khaidu cheyabadina ledhaa kramasikshana kosam edho oka vidhamgaa nirbandhinchabadina giz chetha naalugu telisina patraalu matrame unnaayi. prati sandarbhamloonuu khaideelu ledhaa khaideelu tama vyasalanu vraasi, vaatini bayati maddatudaarulaku akramamga ravana chestaarani telustondi. mukhyamgaa brigade khaideelaku, sainika vyatiraeka vishayalanu vraayadaaniki, aapai daanini maddatudaarulaku edho oka vidhamgaa pampe pramaadam undataaniki taginanta dhairyam mariyu mosapurita kutra avasaram ayi undaali. handhouse cheyadaaniki mundhe pattubadatam valla teevramaina parinaamaalu mariyu vaedhimpulu sambhavinchi undevi.
"ippudu aikyata".
"unity nau" nii mymograph ledhaa coppy mesheen dwara mudrinchaaru mariyu kevalam moodu sanchikalu matrame bayataku vachinatlu telustondi. dheenini 1970 aktobaru mariyu navambarulo fort aardlooni pratyeka prosessing detachment (ess. pii. dii) loe nirbandhinchina jees roopondinchaaru. vichaaranala kosam vechi unna ledhaa stock nundi vidudala chesina "troublemakers" mariyu avoles kosam ess. pii. dii. ketayinchabadindi. sanchika sankhya 3 ilaa perkondi, "eee kaagitam sainika anachivetaku vyatiraekamgaa aayudhamgaa ess. pii. dii kanche lopala puttindi mariyu vaari swaatantrya poraatamlo 40,000 mandhi unna kotaku ankitam cheyabadindi!"sainyamlo vaari hakkula gurinchi prajalaku salaha ivvadam mariyu nedu sainyamlo jarugutunna nijamgaa andamaina mariyu perugutunna viplavaatmaka udyamaanni konasaginchadam daani uddesyam" anie adhi perkondi." 
"ess pii dii nyuus".
"pratyeka prosessing detachment nundi vacchina maroka paper, "ess pii dii nyuus", idhi fort dicks vadda undhi, idhi mae 1969 nundi augustu 1970 varaku kaneesam 16 sanchikalaku konasaagindi. rachayitalu ess pii dii nii "stockade mariyu migilina sainyam madhya sagam maargam house" gaa abhivarninchaaru."spashtamgaa idhi" "boondoxlo" "undhi mariyu" "spderlanu vaeruchaeyadaaniki uddeshapoorvakamgaa akkada unchabadindi". ittadi vaaru "vaaru ikkada mammalni marintagaa fuck cheyagalarani bhaavinchinappatikii aaa patrika eee vaastavaanni jarupukundi. idhi avaastavam anie niroopinchabadindi. memu ippudu vaatini fucking chestunnamu "; bahusha patrikanu prachurinchadam dwara. eee patrikaku american servicemen union maddatu ichindi.
"stars-enn-baarlu" mariyu "" parimitulu chepparu ".
eee rendu patraalu swalpakaalikamainavi, ivi ardham chesukovacchu endukante vaatini puurti sainika jaillalo sainikulu tayaaru chesaaru. "" "camp pendleton brigg eluka yokka vois" "camp pendleton nundi bayataku vachindi mariyu japaanlooni ivakuni looni merine air stationloni brigg loe" "stars-enn-bars" "utpatti cheyabadindi". "stars-enn-baarlu" dheenini "marchipoyina koddimandi" vraasaarani chepparu, ayithe "" maast head reed "anie parimitulu chebutunnayi, kalakatta yokka cheekati randhraala lothu nundi camp pendleton brigg eluka yokka vois vastundi."eee rendoo 1970loe bayataku vachayi.
maddatu samsthalu.
intakumundu paerkonnatlugaa, ikkada charchinchina gi prachuranalalo chaalaa takkuva, mukhyamgaa chaalaa kaalam paatu, vyaktigatamgaa mariyu yuddha vyatiraeka mariyu teevramaina raajakeeya samsthala dwara pourula maddatu mariyu sahayam lekunda manugada saaginchagaligevi.
united states servicemen fund.
vietnam vyatiraeka yuddham united states servicemen fund (yuu. ess. ess. eff) yuu. ess loe bhaava prakatana swechhanu prothsahinchindi.ess. sainika, swatantra gi vaartaapatrikalu mariyu coffeehouselaku nidhulu samakuurchaaru mariyu maddatu icchaaru, mariyu gis yokka chattaparamaina hakkulanu kaapaadataaniki panicheesaaru. modati bhoogarbha prachuranalu kanipinchadam praarambhinchina ventane idhi 1969loe sthaapinchabadindi. 1971loe prachurinchina oka prachuranalo coffeehouselu mariyu vaartaapatrikalato sahaa debbai aaru nirvahana prajectulaku aardhikamgaa maddatu istunnamani nivedinchindi. udaaharanaku, "bragg briefs" kosam "ekkuva nidhulu" yuu. ess. ess. eff nundi vachayi. sthaanika bhoogarbha vaartaapatrikala uniki mariyu manugadaku gi coffeehouselu tarachugaa keelakamani ikkada gamaninchadam mukhyam. coffeehouse tarachugaa gii peparnu kalisi unche karyalayam. idhi aneka pedda mariyu deerghakaalika vaartaapatrikalaku "aardhika mudipattu" gaa panichesindi mariyu poura yuddha vyatiraeka udyamamlo pradhana aatagaallu mariyu samsthala nundi sahakaranni andukundi."jaine fonda mariyu donald sn natinchina apakhyaati paalaina travelling anty waar fta shoku ussf praathamika aardhika maddatudaaru kooda.
pasiphik counselling servies.
vietnam yuddhanni vyatirekinche vaariki chattaparamaina mariyu counselling sahayanni andinchadaaniki pasiphik counselling servies (pisi) 1969loe sthaapinchabadindi. yuddham mugise samayaniki idhi aneka vaela mandhi asantruptulaina mariyu yuddha vyatiraekulaku salaha icchi maddatu ichindi, veerilo chaalaa mandhi sainyam nundi bayatapadataaniki ledhaa poraataanni nivaarinchadaaniki maargaalanu kanugonnaru. idhi padhi ledhaa anthakante ekkuva yuu vadda jis kii kooda sahaayapadindi.ess. sainika sthaavaraalu, vaatilo ekkuva bhaagam japaanlo, bhoogarbha vaartaapatrikalanu srushtinchadaaniki mariyu pampinhee cheyadaaniki. hansen free press", "okinava strikes", "stars & strikes", "yokosuka david", "ampo", "cuum-union press", "counter-military", "phaal inn aut eej", "friedam rings!" vanti prachuranala pisilu sahayapaddayi."mariyu" alasyam avtunna!"anie paerkonnaaru.
jaateeya nyaayavaadula sangham.
national lloyers gilled anedi 1937loe sthaapinchabadina nyaayavaadulu mariyu nyaya nipunula pragatiseela praja prayojana samstha. vaaru japaanlo kaneesam rendu bhoogarbha prachuranalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki sahayapaddaru mariyu tirugubaatudaarula kosam pratyaekamgaa kaneesam rendintini tayaaru chesaaru. "anty * brass" nuu jaateeya nyaayavaadula sangham yokka sainika nyaya project roopondinchindi, "" sainyamtho chattaparamaina samasya unna ledhaa kaligi unna saadhaarana/reserve/rotk sainikudi avasaralanu teerchadaaniki ". idhi "sainika chattaparamaina samasyalaku samachara kendramgaa" pracharam cheyabadindi."oka sainika nyaayamuurti oka vyakhyanu oka jaag nyaayavaadula brundaaniki highlight cheyadam anedi jis kuu icchina oka salahah" "oka sainika nyaayavaadi yokka athi mukhyamaina vidhi emitante, ninditudu nyaayamaina vichaarananu pondutunnadani bhavinchela cheyadam"."vaaru newjerseelooni fort dicks mariyu mcguir vaimanika sthaavaram vadda sainikula kosam" "gammattaina dicks laa und orders" "nuu kooda prachurinchaaru". dheenini "nyaya sahayam pondadaaniki oka pradaesamgaa" chuusaaru, mariyu modati sanchikalo "nelaloo vintaina kesu" nii highlight chesaaru. vaaru cheppinatlugaa, oka adhikaariki agouravaaniki paalpadinanduku 51 vichaaranaku mundu udyamaala taruvaata, chivaraku oka private aadam godapai vacchina aaropanalanu kottiveyaalani oka gilled attarney arizonaloni fort huwachuka vadda oka sainika nyaayamuurtipai pattubattaru. goda phalitamtho entha santrupti chendindo, inca sainyam patla entha kalata chendindo, athanu "mottam tribunal vadda nischayamgaa asleela sangna cheyadam dwara pratispandinchaadu."adhe chaarjeepai godanu ventane tirigi arrestu chesaaru", "conny adhi nirutsaahamgaa undipoyindi".
gi press servies.
1969 juun loe praarambhinchina "zii press servies" vaartaalekha zii udyamam kosam samacharam mariyu samanvayaaniki kendra vanarugaa roopondinchabadindi. idhi vietnam (smc) loe yuddhanni muginchadaaniki vidyaarthi sameekarana kamiteeche srushtinchabadindi, idhi vardhamana zii udyamam yokka praamukhyatanu gurtinchina toli samsthalalo okati, mariyu gatamlo newjerseelooni fort dicks vadda "antima ayudham" bhoogarbha vaartaapatrikanu sthaapinchina maajee armi specialist 4 allen myersche savarinchabadindi. smc yuva soshalistu kootami, soshalistu workers party yokka yuvajana vibhaagamto pottu pettukundi (gi bhoogarbha patrikalalo esdablyupi paatra gurinchi marinta telusukovadaaniki krinda chudandi). zii press servies" rendu samvatsaraalaku paiga konasaagindi mariyu zii press prarambha samvatsaraallo kendrikruta samacharanni sarafara cheyadam dwara mariyu sainika sthaavaraalalo abhivruddhi chendutunna vaartaapatrikalu mariyu vaartaalekhalaku siddhamgaa unna kaapeeni andinchadam dwara mukhyamaina paatra pooshinchindi. vaaru tama vastuvulanu anni gii patraalaku naamamaatrapu rusumu (samvatsaraaniki $1) kosam andinchaaru, "gii press servies yokka angeekaaramtho ledhaa lekunda upayoginchadaaniki."
vimukti vaartaa seva.
liberation nyuus servies (lns) anedi oka kotta vamapaksha, yuddha vyatiraeka bhoogarbha patrika vaartaa seva, idhi 1967 nundi 1981 varaku bhoogarbha, pratyaamnaaya mariyu radikal vaartaapatrikalanu subscribe cheyadaaniki vaartaa bulletinlu, chaayaachitraalu, raajakeeya kaartoonlu mariyu graphicsnu pampindi. gi bhoogarbha patrikalu tarachugaa lns vishayalanu prasaram chesevi, veetini "unnatlugaa" cherchavacchu ledhaa vaari prachuranalalo koddigaa savarinchavachhu, tarachugaa "vruttiparamaina sparsanu" jodistundi. chain off command" ln graphic (ikkada choopabadindi), aneka prachuranalalo kanipinchinanduna gi press sampaadakulaloo oka naraanni taakina undaali. idhi sainika kramaanugata-commissioned adhikarulu (enn. sii. oo), juuniyar adhikarulu mariyu commanding adhikaarula unnata shrenulanu varnistundi, prati okkaroo paie rank yokka gaadidanu muddu pettukuntaaru, vaaru paie sthaayiki cherukune varaku commanding officer maama saam lanty chetto pattukunna dollar notunu muddu pettukuntaaru. eee pratyeka samskarananu fort nox vadda 1972 sanchika "fta" loe prachurinchaaru. 
konni gi prachuranalalo kooda kanipinchina maroka ishtamainadi, "idhi jaraganivvavaddu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru."1969 december nundi lns roopondinchina raajakeeya cartoon, meeru raajakeeya kaartoonlu mariyu posterla vibhaagamlo krinda kanugontaaru. idhi oka yuvakudini sainyamlo niyaminchadam ledhaa niyaminchadam anevi jeevitamlo aaru dasalanu choopistundi. athanu santoshamgaa mariyu nirlakshyamgaa kanipinchadam praarambhistaadu, sainyamloki veltaadu, akkada athanu nemmadigaa, modata asantruptigaa, taruvaata kopamgaa mariyu chivaraku jigatagala mukkugala pandhi ledhaa pandigaa untaadu. eee kaartoonlu chaalaa mandiki gi presslo ishtamaina bhaagamgaa undevi. zii press kuu maroe mukhyamaina lns sahakaram vaari photographerlalo okaraina david fenton 1969 chitram, athanu koota dicks stock pravesadvaaram meeda velaadutunna oka gurtunu bandhinchaadu, "chattaniki vidheyata swechcha". fenton dheenini vivarinchinatlugaa, konni samvatsaraala taruvaata eee "mussolini lanty ninaadam" prapanchavyaaptamgaa viral ayyindi. idhi entha shraddhanu andukundi antey mimmalni ibbandi pettindi.ess. sainyam daanini padagottadaaniki balavantam cheyabadindi.
prajaasvaamya samajam mariyu shibiram vaartalu kosam vidyaarthulu.
kotta left notes" yokka juun 24,1968 sanchikalo, prajaasvaamya samajam (ess. dii. ess) kosam vidyaarthulu zii. ii. nirvahanaku maddatugaa mariyu "saayudha dalaala sabhyulalo samuulamaina raajakeeya chaitanyaanni srushtinche disagaa uddesinchina karyakalapalanu" praarambhinchadaaniki mariyu maddatu ivvadaaniki anukuulamgaa oka teermaanaanni jaarii chesaaru. taruvaati konni samvatsaraallo aneka mandhi ess. dii. ess. luu mariyu maajee ess. dii. ess. luu zii. ii udyamam mariyu zii. ii. press loe vividha margallo palgonnaru. eee rachanalalo atyanta prabhaavavantamainadi bahusha maajee-sds la samstha ayina chikago area military project roopondinchina "camp nyuus". shibiram 1970 praarambhamlo kriyaaseela-vidhi mariyu sainikulanu pratighatinchadaaniki counselling sevagaa praarambhamaindi mariyu aneka gi vaartaapatrikalaku saamagrini andistuu, gi yuddha vyatiraeka mariyu pratighatana vaartalaku clearing housega abhivruddhi chendindi. cartrite dheenini "gi udyamamlo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina maddatu samoohaalalo okati" gaa perkondi. 1971 natiki idhi "gi press servies" nuu prapanchavyaaptamgaa gi-udyamam vaartalekhagaa bharti chesindi."1973 chivari sagam varaku idhi sainikula asammatipai andubaatulo unna atyanta adhikaarika samachara vanarugaa panichesindi."
soshalistu workers party.
soshalistu workers party (ess. doubleu. pii) mariyu daani yuva samuuham yuva soshalistu kootami, zii. ii. pratighatana udyamamlo mariyu zii. ii. press thoo chaalaa praarambhamloonae paalupanchukunnayi. vietnam yuddha samayamlo swap nayakudu ayina fred halstead thana pustakamlo "ippudu bayatapadandi!" anie paerkonnaadu. - vietnam yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa american udyamam gurinchi oka palgonevari kathanam, "gis madhya panini sthiramgaa samardhinchina ekaika pradhana radikal yooth group ysa"."yuddham prarambha samvatsaraallo, daadaapu 1968 kii mundu, chaalaa varaku yuddha vyatiraeka mariyu radikal saktulu pradhanamgaa vistruta yuddha vyatiraeka pani mariyu pratighatana musaida meeda drushti saarinchaayi, ayithe ysalo sainika pravesam chese sabhyulu undevaaru anedi nijam. yessae musaayidaanu vyatirekinchindani halstead vivarinchaadu, conny "yassers musaida tiraskarananu samarthinchaledu ledhaa nimagnam kaaledu.anie paerkonnaaru.anie paerkonnaaru.endukante idhi atyanta prabhaavavantamaina pani anie vaaru anukoledu. yuddhaaniki vyatiraekamgaa thoti sainikulatoe maatlaadataaniki badulugaa sainyamlo rendu samvatsaraalu gadapadaniki badulugaa, rendu samvatsaraalu ledhaa anthakante ekkuva jailu jeevitam ledhaa niravadhikamgaa bahishkaranalo gadapadam madhya empikalo, sainyam rajakeeyamgaa marinta prabhaavavantamaina empika anie vaariki anipinchindi."idhi vyaktigata vai. ess. yea. sabhyuniki vadileyabadindani, conny" konni minahaayimpulato, musaida cheyabadina vaisarlu sainyamlo pravesinchadaaniki enchukunnaaru "anie ayana chepparu."yuddham prarambha rojullo, yuddha vyatiraeka saahityam mariyu aneka yuddha vyatiraeka maddatudaarulato kuudina oka musaida yasser pravaesaaniki vastaaru. sainyam emainappatiki vaarini draft chestundi, conny samayam gadichekoddi aaa nirnayampai agraham vyaktam cheyadam praarambhinchindi mariyu yaaseerlanu chaerchadaaniki niraakarinchadam praarambhinchindi. sainyam vaipu nundi eee hridaya maarpu, vaastavaaniki, endukante prarambha jees public resisterlalo kondaru yasserlu. udaaharanaku, washington, dii. sii. kii chendina nallajati kaaryakarta ayina jooe miles 1968loe musaida cheyabadataaniki mundu vai. ess. yea. loe sabhyudiga unnaaru. athanu yuddham mariyu jaatyahamkaaraaniki vyatiraekamgaa nirvahakudiga sainyamlo cheraadu, paina vivarinchinatlugaa, athanu byaaraklalo malcum ex tepulanu vaayinchadam praarambhinchaadu mariyu chivariki sainyaniki etuvanti ibbandi kaliginchaledu. athanu fort jackson, fort bragg mariyu fort richardson anae moodu ververu sthaavaraalalo ekikrutamaina gis adhyayalanu srushtinchadaaniki sahayapaddadu mariyu prati sthaavaramlo bhoogarbha vaartaapatrikalu "dhi short times", "bragg briefs" mariyu "anchorage troop" lanu roopondinchadaaniki sahayapaddadu. zii" thoo sahaa aneka itara gi prachuranalalo ysa sabhyulaku hastam undhi.ii. vois "(newyork nagara praantam nundi vachinadi)," zii organizer "," nyuu selute "," anachivetaku gurainavaru "," bantu "," open ranklu "," ground paina "," prateekaaram "," starr spongle bummer "mariyu" janta nagaraala nirasanakaarulu ".
pragatiseela kaarmika party.
zii udyamam mariyu patrikalalo pragatiseela laber party (pii. ell. pii) paatra chaalaa mundugaane praarambhamayyindi, conny konchem anukokunda. vaari vidhanam sainyamlo chaeradaaniki vyatiraekamgaa poradatam, conny 1966loe pii. ell. pii. sabhyudu dennis davis musaida daanini maarchindi. davis karapatraalato kuudina prerana kendram vadda kanipinchaadu, taanu communistu anie prakatinchukunnadu, "viyatnaamlo saamraajyavaada yuddhaaniki" vyatiraekamgaa agraham vyaktam chesaadu mariyu athani vaidya saareeraka chikitsaku antaraayam kaliginchaadu. atanini puurtigaa aascharyapariche vidhamgaa, "chinnapillala kumaarulu inca nannu pattukunnaru!"athanu thana samsthaku tirigi nivedinchi," neenu ippudu emi cheyaalani meeru anukuntunnaru?"spashtamgaa, aaa samayaniki mundu, pii. ell. pii nundi evaruu sainyanche angeekarinchabadaledu, conny athani pravesam sainyam lopala edu samvatsaraala pii. ell. pii. nirvahana prayatnaanni praarambhinchindi. paina charchinchinatlugaa, davis "chivari vedhimpu" yokka modati sampadakudu, idhi gi paperlalo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina vaatilo okati. pii. ell. pii maddatu ledhaa prabhavam unna itara patraalalo "fragging action", "emm-16", "open sites", "fait byaak" (paschima germanylo) mariyu "zii yokka fait byaak" unnaayi. vaaru tama saadhaarana party patrika "chhalenj" mariyu "chhalenj bulletin" loe gi udyamaanni chaalaa tarachugaa cover chesaaru."paschima germanylo, pii. ell. pii 1973 yuu. loe jis mariyu sainyam madhya pedda gharshanalo paalgondi.ess. airopalo sainyam strip serchlu, shareera kuharam serchlu, aprakatita 24 gantala tanikheelu mariyu noo-nock room serchlalo kukkalanu upayoginchadam, alaage sthaapana vyatiraeka ledhaa maadakadravyaala sambandhita paatalu mariyu posterla nishedham; annee anumaanaaspada maadakadravyaala vaadakampai anichivetalo unnaayi. eee vidhanalu "gi pratighatana punarujjeevanam" mariyu "balamaina gi maddatu brundam" mariyu nyaayavaadula sainika rakshana kamitee netrutvamloni sainyaniki vyatiraekamgaa chattaparamaina pooraataaniki daariteesaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa chaalaa varaku karyakramanni raddu cheyaalani nyaayamuurtulu aadesinchaaru. ayithe, vijayamtho kooda, aneka pleparlatho sahaa "fait byaak" sibbandilo chaalaa mandhi itara praantaalaku ravana cheyabaddaaru. zii udyamamlo vaari pani samayamlo prothsahinchabadina pradhana pracharalalo okati billie deane smith rakshana. smith 1971 marchi 15naa bien hova armi airfieldloni adhikaarula nivaasaalapai grenadenu visirinanduku, 1va aswikadalam vibhagam (airmobile) looni iddaru adhikaarulanu champinanduku, armi private ii-2. ayithe, kesu vaastavaalu bayatapadadamtho, marokaru grenadenu visirinatlu anipinchindi mariyu smith kuu vyatiraekamgaa unna ekaika sakshyam grenade pinn, idhi vaerae rakamaina grenade nundi vachindani telindi. smith yokka rakshakulu atanini prosecute chesinatlu sainyam meeda abhiyogaalu moparu, endukante athanu sainyamlo "thana jaatyahankaara sahacharudiki vyatiraekamgaa mariyu sainyam paeru pettadaniki vyatiraekamgaa" vyavastheekarinchaadu."aneka yuddha vyatiraeka, gi mariyu anubhavagnula samuuhaalu smith rakshanaku vachayi mariyu vaastavaaniki, athanu november 1972loe kortu marshal vadda nirdoshigaa prakatinchabaddaadu. plp vaari gi pani yokka 1975 saaraamsamlo raasaaru," prapanchavyaaptamgaa maaku cader, karapatraalu, petitionlu mariyu pradarsanalu kanipinchina prati postlo. dii loe gi kootami nundi prati aikya frontlo.sii., adugula varaku. devens united front, germanyloni "fait byaak" samsthaku, adugu varaku. hood united front, inca aneka itara vyaktulu, pii. ell. pii. smith jeevitam kosam manandarikee jeevitam mariyu maranam anae amsamgaa poraatam penchaaru."