
odissius

greeku mariyu roman puraanaalaloo odissius (;,), latin roopaantaram ulysses (,;) anie kooda pilustaaru, idhi ithaca yokka puraana greeku raaju mariyu hommer yokka itihaasa padyam "odissie" yokka heero. adhe itihaasa chakramlo hommer yokka "iliad" mariyu itara rachanalalo odissius kooda keelaka paatra poeshistaadu.
penelope bhartha, telemachus, akusilas mariyu telegonus odissius tandri ayina lartes mariyu anticlea kumarudu, athani medho pratibha, vanchana mariyu bahumukha pragna ("polytropos") kuu prasiddhi chendaadu, anduvalla odissius dhi canning () anae birudu dwara pilustaaru. dasaabdam paatu saagina trojan yuddham tarvaata padhi sanghatanalu gala samvatsaraalu teesukunna athani "nasika" ledhaa "intiki tirigi ravadam" kuu athanu chaalaa prasiddhi chendaadu.
paeru, vyutpatti shaastram mariyu visaeshanhaalu.
odis (luu) yous" anae roopam itihaasa kaalam nundi mariyu shaastreeya kaalam varaku upayoginchabadutundi, conny aneka itara roopaalu kooda kanipistaayi. kundii saasanaalalo, "olysius" (), "olysius" (), "olysius" (), "olitius" (), "olitius" (), "olitius" () mariyu "olysius" () anae vaividhyaalu kanipistaayi. oulixēs" () roopam magna grecia (diomedies gramamatus prakaram ibicus) loe prarambha moolamlo dhruvikarinchabadindi, ayithe greeku vyaakaranavetta alius herodianus "oulixeus" () kaligi unnadu. laatinlo, aayananu 'ledhaa (takkuva sarainadigaa pariganinchabadindi)' anie pilicheevaaru. kontamandi "modata rendu ververu bommalu undavacchu, okati odissius laaga piluvabadutundi, marokati ulix laaga untundi, ivi oka sanklishta vyaktitvamgaa militam cheyabaddaayi."ayithe, konni indo-european mariyu greeku paerlaloo kooda" "dii" "mariyu" "ell" "madhya maarpu sarvasaadhaaranam, mariyu latin roopam etruscon" "(krinda chudandi) nundi udbhavinchindani bhaavistaaru, idhi bahusha konni dhwani aavishkaranalaku kaaranamavutundi".
paeru yokka vyutpatti teliyadu. puraatana rachayitalu eee paerunu greeku kriyalatho mudipettaru, '() "kopamgaa undatam, dveshinchadam",' () "vilapinchadam, edupu" ledhaa "()" nasinchadam, kolpovadam ". hommer dheenini eee kriya yokka vividha roopaalatho suuchanalu mariyu padyaalalo vivaristaadu. odissius yokka balyanni vivarinche "odissie" looni 19va pustakamlo, euriclea baludi taata autolicusnu athani paeru pettamani adugutundi. euriclea "polyeratos" vanti paerunu suuchimchinatlu anipistundi, endukante athanu "chaalaa" praarthinchabaddaadu "(πολίάρητος) conny autolicus" spashtamgaa sardonic manasika sthithilo "biddaku" jeevitamlo thana sonta anubhavam "ghnaapakaartham maroka paeru pettaalani nirnayinchukunnaduhu" neenu kopamgaa unnanduna (θδισσάνος "odissamenos") chaalaa mandhi purushulu mariyu sthreelatho, bidda paeru odissius gaa undanivvandi ". odissius tarachugaa "lartiades" () anae poeshaka birudunu andukuntaadu, "lartes kumarudu".
eee paeru greeketara muulaaniki chendinadani, bahusha indo-european kooda kaadani, teliyani vyutpatti shaastramtho kooda soochinchabadindi. robbert ess. pii. theneteegalu puurva greeku muulaanni suuchimchaayi. etruscon matamlo odissius paeru (mariyu kathalu) "(" uθuze ") paerutoe sweekarinchabadindi, idhi paeru yokka munupati minovan roopam nundi samaantaramgaa teesukunnatlugaa ardham cheyabadindi (bahusha" * oduze ", uchcharistaaru/'ot̃θut̃se/); eee siddhaantam dhwanisaastraala (" d "ledhaa" l ") abhadratanu kooda vivarinchaalsi untundi, endukante aaa samayamlo greeku prajalaku teliyani africate/t̃θ/, vividha pratyardhulaku (i. ii. "δ" ledhaa "λ" greeku bhaashalo, "θ" etruscon bhaashalo).
iliad" mariyu "odissie" loe hommer odissiusnu vivarinchadaaniki aneka visaeshanhaalanu upayogistaadu, idhi praarambhamtho praarambhamavutundi, ikkada atanni "aneka parikaraala manishi" gaa varninchaaru (1919 murre anuvaadamlo). upayoginchina greeku padam πολολοτροπον, aksharala aneka malupula manishi, mariyu itara anuvaadakulu pratyaamnaaya aangla anuvaadaalanu suuchimchaaru, veetilo "malupulu mariyu malupula manishi" (fagals 1996) mariyu "sanklishtamaina vyakti" (willson 2018) unnaayi.
vivarana.
fryzian saahasaala vruttaamtamloo, odissius ilaa vivarinchabadindi ". . .kathinamaina, telivigala, ullaasabharitamaina, madhya etthu, anargalamaina mariyu telivainadi."
vamsapaaramparyam.
suudoe-apollodorus prakaram, athani taata ledhaa savati taata sephalus kumarudu mariyu aeolus manavadu, athani talli taata donga autolicus, hermes mariyu cheon kumarudu, ayithe odissius yokka kalpita nepathyam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva ivvabadindi. anduvalla, odissius olympic devudu hermes yokka muni manavadu.
iliad" mariyu "odissie" prakaram, athani tandri lartes mariyu athani talli antikila, ayithe sysiphus athani nijamaina tandri anie homerick kaani sampradaayam undhi. larts kutra raaju nundi odissiusnu konugolu chesinatlu pukaarlu vachayi. odissiusku oka chellelu, citamine undani chebutaaru, aame vivaham chesukovadaniki adhe intiki vellindi mariyu aametho kalisi perigina sweinheard eumayus "odissie" looni 15va pustakamlo prastaavinchaaru.
puraanaalu.
trojan yuddhaaniki mundu.
odissius yokka yuddhaaniki mundu dopideelaku ekkuva muulaalu-pradhanamgaa puraana saastravettalu suudoe-apollodorus mariyu hyginus-aneka sataabdaala taruvaata hommer. mukhyamgaa rendu kathalu baga telisinavi
troy yokka helen apaharanaku gurainappudu, menelas itara daavaadaarulanu vaari pramaanaalanu gowravinchamani mariyu aamenu tirigi pondadaaniki sahayam cheyamani pilustaadu, idhi trojan yuddhaaniki daariteestundi. odissius verrivadila natinchadam dwara daanini nivaarinchadaaniki prayatnistaadu, endukante athanu velithe chaalaa kaalam aalasyamgaa intiki tirigi vastaanani oka daivakarta pravachinchaadu. athanu thana nagalini gaadida mariyu eddunu kattestaadu (avi ververu etthu podavulu kaligi unnanduna, nagali saamarthyaanni addukuntayi) mariyu (konni aadhunika vanarulu jodistaayi) thana polaallo uppunu naatadam praarambhistaadu. menelas sodarudu agamemnan aadesaala meraku palamedis odissius picchitanaanni tappugaa niroopinchadaaniki prayatnistaadu mariyu odissius sisuvu kumarudaina telemachusnu nagali mundu unchaadu. odissius nagalini thana koduku nundi dhooram chesi, athani vyuuhaanni bahirgatam chestaadu. odissius thana inti nundi laaginanduku yuddha samayamlo palamedis patla dvesham kaligi unnadu.
odissius mariyu agamemnon yokka itara raayabaarulu akilesnu niyaminchadaaniki skirosku velataaru, endukante troyni athanu lekunda teesukellalemani oka pravachanam undhi. chaalaa vruttaamtaala prakaram, akiles talli, akiles sudeerghamaina sanghatanaleni jeevitaanni gaduputundani ledhaa chinnatanamlone maranistunnappudu shaashwata keertini saadhistundani oka daivokti anchanaa vesinanduna atanni recruiterla nundi daachadaaniki yuvakudini oka mahilagaa maaruveshamlo unchutundi. tama atitheya kumartelaku alankarana bahumatula shrenilo daachina aayudhalanu pariseelinchadaaniki aasakti chuupina vaarilo yuvata matrame unnappudu thana mundu unna mahilalalo akiles evaru anie odissius telivigaa kanugontaadu. odissius yuddha kommu sabdam kosam marinta erpaatlu chestaadu, idhi akilesnu aayudhanni pattukuni, thana sikshana pondina swabhaavaanni choopinchamani prerepistundi. thana maaruveshamlo viphalamainappudu, athanu bahirgatam cheyabadatadu mariyu helenla madhya aayudhaalaku agamemnon piluputho chaerataadu.
trojan yuddham samayamlo.
iliad".
hommer yokka kalpita vruttaamtamloo odissius trojan yuddham samayamlo atyanta prabhaavavantamaina greeku champiyanlalo okarigaa praatinidhyam vahinchaaru. nester mariyu idomeniusto paatu athanu atyanta viswasaneeya salahaadaarulu mariyu salahaadaarulalo okaru. athanu ellappuduu achian kaaranaanni samarthistaadu, mukhyamgaa itarulu agamemnon aadesaanni prasninchinappudu, oka sandarbhamlo thersitelu ataniki vyatiraekamgaa matladetappudu. agamemnan, achians yokka manosthairyaanni pareekshinchadaaniki, troy nundi bayaludere thana uddeshaalanu prakatinchinappudu, odissius greeku shibiraniki kramaanni punaruddharistaadu. taruvaata, gaayaala kaaranamgaa (odissius mariyu agamemnantho sahaa) chaalaa mandhi nayakulu yuddhabhoomini vidichipettina taruvaata, odissius marosari agamemnannu upasamharinchavaddani oppinchaadu. maroe iddaru raayabaarulato paatu, akilesnu yuddhaaniki tirigi vachela oppinchadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki viphalamaina rayabara karyalayamlo atanni empika chestaaru.
hector oke yuddha dvandvayuddhaanni pratipaadinchinappudu, athanitho pooraadataaniki ayishtamgaane swachchandamgaa munduku vacchina daanaanlalo odissius okaru. ayithe, telamonian azacs ("peddadi"), chivariki hectortho porade swachchanda sevakudu. reesasnu champadaaniki raatri karyakalapala samayamlo odissius diomedlaku sahayam chestaadu, endukante athani gurralu scommander nadhi nundi taagithe, troyni teesukellalemani pravachinchabadindi.
patroclus champabadina taruvaata, daadi meeda tirigi velli trojanlanu champalane kopamtho nadiche korikanu anusarinchakundaa, achian purushulanu tinadaaniki mariyu vishraanti teesukoovadaaniki anumatinchamani odicius akilesku salaha istaadu. chivariki (mariyu ayishtamgaa), athanu angeekaristaadu. patroclus kosam antyakriyala aatala samayamlo, odissius ajaks "dhi grater" thoo kusti match loe palgontadu mariyu ayilius mariyu nester kumarudu antilochus kumarudu azacs "dhi lesser" thoo phut resulo palgontadu. athanu kusti myaachnu dra chestaadu, mariyu athena devata sahayamtho, athanu resulo gelustaadu.
odissiusnu saampradayakamgaa "iliad" loe akiles yokka vyatiraekatagaa chusharu akiles yokka kopam annintinee tinedi mariyu sweeya-vidhvamsaka swabhaavam kaligi undagaa, odissiusnu tarachugaa madhyastha vyaktigaa, tarkam yokka swaramgaa, thana sweeya-niyantrana mariyu dautya naipunhyaalaku prasiddhi chendaadu. athanu konni vishayaallo telamonian azacs (shakespeare yokka "goddu maamsam-telivaina" azacs) kuu kooda vyatiraekam, ayithe taruvaativaadu atanni sifaarasu cheyadaaniki matrame dhairyamgaa unnadu, odissius telivigalavaadu (trojan haars kosam athani aalochana dwara rujuvu cheyabadinatlugaa) matrame kaadu, anargalamaina vakta, bahusha "iliad" yokka 9va pustakamlo akilesku rayabara karyalayamlo uttamamgaa pradarsinchabadina naipunhyam. rendoo nairoopyamlo rekulanu matrame kaadu, aacharanalo tarachugaa vyatiraekistaayi endukante vatiki aneka dwandwa yuddhalu mariyu runn-inlu unnaayi.
trojan yuddham nundi itara kathalu.
akiles lekunda trojan yuddham gelavaledani oka pravachanam suuchimchinamduna, odissius mariyu aneka itara akian nayakulu atanni kanugonadaaniki skyrosku vellinatlu accled loe varninchabaddaaru. odissius raaju kumartelaku bahumatulu, alankaranalu, sangeeta vaayidyaalu, aayudhalanu andinchadam dwara akilesnu kanugonnadu, aapai thana sahacharulanu dveepampai satruvu daadi yokka sabdaalanu anukarinchadam dwara (mukhyamgaa, baakaa paeludu vinadam), idhi akilesnu tirigi pooraadataaniki oka aayudhanni enchukovadam dwara tananu taanu bahirgatam chesukovadaniki prerepinchindi, mariyu vaaru kalisi trojan yuddhaaniki bayaludaeraaru.
palamedies maranam kathalo aneka samskaranalu unnaayi. kondari abhiprayam prakaram, odissius thana pichivadila natinchinanduku palamedsnu eppuduu kshaminchadu mariyu athani pathanamlo paatra poeshistaadu. odissius oka trojan bandeeni palamedies nundi vachinatlu natistuu oka lekha rayamani oppinchaadani oka sampradaayam chebutondi. paalamedeela droham kosam bahumatigaa bangaaram mottam pampinatlu perkonabadindi. odissius khaideeni champi, bangaaraanni palamedies gudaaramlo dachipedatadu. athanu agamemnon dwara lekha kanugonabadi, pondabadindani nirdhaaristaadu, alaage arjivlanu bangaaraaniki nirdesinche suuchanalu kooda istaadu. greekulaku idhi taginanta sakshyam, mariyu vaaru palamedlanu raallatho kotti champaru. odissius mariyu diomedies gode palamedlu oka baavilo digipotarani, nidhi diguvana unde avakaasam undani itara muulaalu chebutunnayi. paalamedeelu diguvaku cherukunnappudu, iddaroo atanni raallatho pathipetti, champadaaniki munduku saagutaaru.
paris yuddhamlo akiles champabadinappudu, odissius mariyu azacs bhaarii poraatamlo padipoyina yodhudi sareeram mariyu kavachanni tirigi pondutaaru. akiles kosam antyakriyala aatala samayamlo, odissius marosari ajaksto pootii padataadu. akiles yokka chetulu dhairyavanthulaina greekulaku veltaayani thetis chepparu, conny eee iddaru yodhulu matrame aaa birudunu pondadaaniki dhairyam chestaaru. bahumatini pondadaaniki okari arhatala gurinchi iddaru orgives teevramaina vivaadamloo chikkukunnaru. vijaetanu nirnayinchadamlo greeku vaaru bhayamtho kungipotaru, endukante vaaru okarini avamaaninchi, yuddha prayatnaanni vidichipettaalani korukoledu. bandeegaa unna trojanlanu vijaetanu nirnayinchadaaniki anumatinchaalani nester suuchistaadu. odissie" yokka vruttaamtaalu angeekarinchavu, greekulu swayamgaa rahasya otunu kaligi unnaarani suuchistunnaayi. edemaina, odissius vijaeta. kopamgaa mariyu avamaanamtho, azacs ethena dwara picchivaadigaa nadapabadataadu. athanu thana picchitanamlo pasuvulanu elaa vadhinchaado siggutho, spruhaloki vachinappudu, azacs vaari dwandwa yuddham tarvaata hector tanaku icchina kattitoe aatmahatya chesukuntadu.
diomedlatho kalisi, odissius akiles kumarudu pirahasnu akiyanla sahaayaaniki teesukuvelataadu, endukante athanu lekunda troyni teesukolerani oka daivokti perkondi. oka goppa yodhudu, pirahasnu neoptolemus ("kotta yodhudu" kosam greeku) anie kooda pilustaaru. mission vijayavantam ayina taruvaata, odissius ataniki akiles kavachanni istaadu.
parityajinchabadina philoctetla yaajamaanyamloni heracles vishapuurita baanaalu lekunda yuddhanni gelavalemani telisindi. odissius mariyu diomeds (ledhaa, konni vruttaamtaala prakaram, odissius mariyu neoptolemus) vaatini tirigi pondadaaniki bayaludaerutaaru. vaaru vacchina taruvaata, philoctetis (inca gaayamtho baadhapadutunnaadu) tananu vidichipettinanduku daanaanlapai, mukhyamgaa odissius vadda, inca kopamgaa unnatlu kanipistundi. odissiusnu kalchadam athani modati pravrutti ayinappatikee, athani kopam chivariki odissius yokka oppinche saktulu mariyu devatala prabhaavamtho vyaapistundi. odissius philoctetlu mariyu thana baanaalatoe argive shibiraniki tirigi vastaadu.
greeku yuddha prayatnaalaku odissius yokka atyanta prasiddha sahakaram trojan haars yokka vyuuhaanni roopondinchadam, idhi greeku sainyanni cheekati musugulo troiloki chorabadataaniki anumatistundi. dheenini apius nirminchaadu mariyu odissius netrutvamloni greeku yodhulatho nindi undhi. odissius mariyu diomedlu troy godala lopala unna palladiumnu dongilistaaru, endukante adhi lekunda nagaranni dochukolemani greekulaku cheppabadindi. odissius tirigi vachhe maargamlo thana bhaagaswaamini champadaaniki kutra panninatlu konni chivari roman muulaalu suuchistunnaayi, conny diomeds eee prayatnaanni addukuntadu.
"romanla "krooramaina, mosapurita ulix".
hommer yokka "iliad" mariyu "odissie" odissiusnu saamskrutika nayakudiga chitreekarinchaayi, ayithe tamanu taamu troy yuvaraju ineas varasulaga vishwasinche romanlu atanni pratinaayaka abaddhaala rachayitagaa bhaavinchaaru. kristupurvam 29 mariyu 19 madhya vraayabadina virgil yokka "anaid" loe, atanni nirantaram "krooramaina odissius" (latin "diarus ulix") ledhaa "mosapurita odissius" ("pellasis", "fundy fictor") anie pilustaaru. turnus, "ineed", pustakam 9loe, kathinamaina, spashtamaina latin dharmala chitraalato trojan ascaniusnu nindistuu, (zaan dryden anuvaadamlo), "meeru ikkada atrius kumaarulanu kanugonaleru, ledhaa mosapurita yulisse bhayamtho moesaalu avasaram ledhu" anie prakatinchaaru."greeku vaaru athani telivini, moesaanni mecchukunnappatiki, eee lakshanaalu tamanu taamu gouravapradamaina bhavanni kaligi unna romanlaku sifaarasu cheyaledu. euripides vishaadam "iphysania ett alis" loe, artemis devatanu saantimpajeyadaaniki thana kumarte iphysania tyaagaaniki angeekarinchamani agamemnannu oppinchina odissius, aaa ammayini akillesto vivaham chesukovalanukuntunnani iphysania talli clitemnestraku cheppadam dwara aatmaahutini sulabhataram chestaadu. menelas mariyu helenlanu rakshinchadaaniki thana pavitra pramaanaanni nivaarinchadaaniki odissius chesina prayatnaalu roman vidhi bhaavanalanu debbateesaayi, mariyu athanu thana marganni pondadaaniki upayoginchina aneka vyuuhaalu mariyu upaayaalu roman gourava bhaavanalanu debbateesaayi.
ithaakaaku intiki prayaanam cheyandi.
odissius bahusha "odissie" yokka adhe paerutoe unna heeroga prasiddhi chendaadu. eee itihaasam 10 samvatsaraala paatu konasagina athani kashtalanu vivaristundi, endukante athanu trojan yuddham tarvaata intiki tirigi raavadaaniki prayatnistaadu mariyu ethac yokka saraina rajuga thana sthaanaanni punarudghaatistaadu.
troy nundi intiki vellina taruvaata, sikons bhoomilo ismaraspie daadi chesina taruvaata, athanu mariyu athani pannendu noukalu tuphaanula dwara daari tapputaayi. vaaru somaritanam kaligina taamara tinevaarini sandarsistaaru mariyu athani dveepaanni sandarsistunnappudu cyclopes polyphemus chetha bandhinchabadataaru. polyphemus thana manushulalo chaalaa mandini tinna taruvaata, athanu mariyu odissius charchistaaru mariyu odissius polyphemusku thana paeru outis ("evaruu") anie chebutaadu. odissius oka baarel wine teesukuntaadu mariyu cyclopes daanini traagutaaru, nidrapotaru. odissius mariyu athani manushulu oka chekka stambhaanni teesukoni, migilina vaintho daanini veliginchi, atanni andhulugaa chestaaru. vaaru tappinchukunenta varaku, polyphemus noppitho edustaadu, mariyu itara saikloplu emi tappu anie atanni adugutaayi. polyphemus edustu, "nannu evaruu andhulanu cheyaledu!"mariyu itara saikloplu athanu picchivaadani bhaavistaaru. odissius mariyu athani sibbandi tappinchukuntaaru, conny odissius thana asalu paerunu tondaragaa velladistaadu, mariyu polyphemus prateekaaram teerchukoovaalani thana tandri poesidaannu praarthistaadu. vaaru gaalula yajamani ayina eyolasto untaaru, athanu odissiusku paschima gaali minaha anni gaalulanu kaligi unna tholu sanchini istaadu, idhi surakshitamgaa intiki tirigi vachela undaalsina bahumati. ayithe, odissius nidristunnappudu, andulo bangaaram undani bhaavinchi naavikulu muurkhamgaa sanchini terustaaru. gaalulannee egurutaayi, phalitamgaa vachhe tuphaanu ithacha kanipinchinatle oodalu vacchina daariloonae tirigi nadipistundi.
tamaku mallee sahayam cheyamani ayolasto vrudhaagaa vedukunna taruvaata, vaaru tirigi digi naramamsa bhakshakulaina lestrigonianlanu edurkontaaru. odissius ooda tappinchukunedi okkate. athanu prayaaninchi mantragatte-devata sirsnu sandarsistaadu. aame athani manushulaku junnu mariyu wine tinipinchina tarvaata sagam mandini pandigaa maarustundi. hermes odisiusnu sirs gurinchi heccharinchi, ataniki mollie anae aushadhaanni istundi, idhi sirs yokka mayajalanni nirodhistundi. odissius pratighatana patla aakarshituraalaina sirs, athanitho premalo padi, athani manushulanu vidudala chestaadu. odissius mariyu athani sibbandi vindu mariyu traagutuu oka samvatsaram paatu dveepamlo aametho untaaru. chivaraku, odissius manushulu atanni ithaakaaku vellamani oppistaaru.
sirs suuchanala dwara maarganirdesam cheyabadina odissius mariyu athani sibbandi samudraanni daati prapanchamlooni paschima anchuna unna naukaasrayaaniki cherukuntaaru, akkada odissius mrutulaku bully arpinchi, salaha kosam paatha pravakta tyrasias aatmanu pilustaadu. tadupari odissius thana sudeergha gairhaajarulo dukkhamto maraninchina thana sonta talli aatmanu kalustaadu. aame nundi, athanu thana sonta inti gurinchi modatisaarigaa vaartalanu telusukuntaadu, penelope yokka daavaadaarula duraasatoe bedirimpulaku guravutaadu. odissius thana padipoyina yuddha sahacharulatho mariyu vaarasatva vamshasthula praanaantakamaina needatho kooda matladatadu.
odissius mariyu athani manushulu sirs dveepaaniki tirigi vastaaru, mariyu aame prayaanamlooni migilina dasala gurinchi vaariki salaha istundi. vaaru sairanla bhoomini daatutaaru, aaru talala rakshasudu skilla mariyu sudigaali chaaribdeela madhya velataaru, akkada vaaru rendinti madhya neerugaa varusalo untaaru. ayithe, skylla padavanu pattukuni thana vaipu laagutundi mariyu aruguru purushulanu tintundi.
vaaru trinasia dveepamlo digutaaru. akkada, odissius manushulu tyresias mariyu sirs heccharikalanu vismarinchi, suurya devudu helios yokka pavitra pasuvulanu vetaadutaaru. helios emi jarigindo geousku chebutaadu mariyu odissius manushulanu sikshinchaalani demand chestaadu, lekapothe athanu suuryudini teesukoni paataala prapanchamlo prakaasistaadu. odicius minaha andaruu munigipoye urumulato kuudina samayamlo ooda sidhilaaniki kaaranamavadam dwara geous helios demandlanu neraverustaadu. athanu ogizia dveepamlo odduku kadukkuntadu, akkada calypso atanni edu samvatsaraalu thana premikudigaa undamani balavantam chestaadu, aaa samayamlo aame atanipai atyaachaaram chestundi. odissiusnu vidudala cheyamani kaalipsotho cheppinappudu athanu chivaraku tappinchukuntaadu.
odisius oodaloo munigi, faasiyanlache sneham cheyabaddaadu. athanu thana kathanu vaariki cheppina tarvaata, alsinus raaju netrutvamloni faasiyanlu, odissius intiki cherukovadaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki angeekaristaaru. ratrivela ayana gaadha nidralo unnappudu vaaru atanni idhaakaaloni oka daachina naukaasrayaaniki appagistaaru. athanu thana maajee baanisalalo okaraina sweinheard eumayus gudiseku vellae marganni kanugontaadu mariyu sparta nundi tirigi vachhe telemachusnu kooda kalustaadu. thana intlo paristhitulu elaa unnayo telusukovadaaniki ethena odissiusnu oka tirugutunna bicchagaadugaa maaruveshamlo chustadu.
maaruveshamlo unna odissius 20 samvatsaraala taruvaata tirigi vachinappudu, athani nammakamaina kukka argos matrame atanni gurtistaadu. maaruveshamlo unna heeroku icchina sudeergha interviewlo penelope, odissius yokka drudamaina villunu teeskuni, pannendu goddali shaftla dwara baanam veyagala evarikainaa aame chethi undavacchani prakatinchindi. bernard nox prakaram, "odissie" kathaamsaaniki, aame nirnayam malupu, tirigi vachhe heero yokka deerghakaalamgaa oohinchina vijayanni saadhyam chese charya ". odissius yokka gurtimpunu house keeper, eurysilia kanugontundi, aame athani paadaalanu kadukkuntu, pandhi vaeta samayamlo andukunna paatha maccha odissiusnu kanugontundi. odissius aamenu rahasyamgaa unchutaanani pramaanam chestaadu, evarikainaa chebithe champestanani bediristaadu.
villu pootii prarambhamainappudu, daavaadaarulu evaruu villunu teeyaleru. daavaadaarulandaruu vadulukunna tarvaata, maaruveshamlo unna odissius palgonamani adugutaadu. daavaadaarulu modata niraakarinchinappatikii, penelope jokyam chesukuni "aparichitudu" (maaruveshamlo unna odissius) paalgonadaaniki anumatistundi. odissius sulabhamgaa thana villunu teesi, pootiiloo gelustaadu. alaa chesina taruvaata, athanu telematchus mariyu odissius yokka iddaru sevakulu, eumayus dhi sweinheard mariyu philoytius dhi couheard sahayamtho daavaadaarulanu (odissius cup nundi taagadam kanugonna antinusto praarambhinchi) champadaaniki konasaagutaadu. odissius, daavaadaarulatoe kalisi nidristunna mahilalaku mrutadehaala gandaragolaanni subhram cheyamani chebutundi, aapai aaa mahilalanu bhayamtho uriteestaadu. sameepamloni dveepaalapai daadi cheyadam dwara thana stacklanu tirigi nimpukuntaanani athanu telemachusku chebutaadu. odissius ippudu thana mahimatho tananu taanu bahirgatam chesukunnadu (ethena dwara konchem maarputho); ayinappatikee penelope thana bhartha nijamgaa tirigi vacchaadani nammalekapoyadu-alkmeen (heracles talli) kathalo vale maaruveshamlo unna devudu kaavacchu anie aame bhayapadutundi-mariyu thana sevakudu yoorikilaanu vaari vivaha gadilo mancham taralinchamani aadesinchadam dwara atanni pareekshistundi. odissius taanu manchaanni swayamgaa tayaaru chesukunnanduna idhi saadhyam kaadani, daani kaallaloo okati sajeevamaina olive chettu anie telusu anie nirasana vyaktam chesaadu. penelope chivaraku taanu nijamgaa thana bhartha anie angeekaristaadu, idhi vaari "homophrosini" ("samaana manastatvam") nuu highlight chese kshanam.
marusati roeju odissius mariyu telematchus thana paatha tandri laurets yokka graameena polaanni sandarsistaaru. ithacha pourulu roadlapy odissiusnu anusaristaaru, vaari kumaarulanu, vaari kumaarulanu champinanduku prateekaaram teerchukoovaalani yochistunnaru. ethena devata mariyu geous devudu jokyam chesukuni shanti nelakolpadaaniki irupakshaalanu oppistaaru.
itara kathalu.
konni chivari aadhaaraala prakaram, vaarilo chaalaa mandiki puurtigaa vamsapaaramparyamgaa, odissiusku telematchus kakunda inca chaalaa mandhi pillalu unnaaru. ituvanti chaalaa vamsaavalulu odissiusnu aneka italic nagaraala punaaditoe anusandhaninchadaanni lakshyamgaa pettukunnayi. atyanta prasiddha vyaktih
athanu raajaina telephus off mysia katha mugimpulo kanipistaadu.
mahakavya chakramlo chivari kavitanu "telegony" anie pilustaaru mariyu odissius yokka chivari samudrayaanam mariyu athani kumarudu telegonus chetilo athani maranam yokka kathanu chebutundani bhaavistunnaaru. eee padyam, chakramloni itara padyaala maadirigaane, praamaanikamaina samskarana kanugonabadaledu kabatti "poyindi".
cree puu 5va sataabdamloo athens loe, trojan yuddham kathalu vishaadaalaku prajaadarana pondina amsaalugaa undevi. eskillus, sophocles (azacs, philoctets) mariyu euripieds (hequeba, reasus, cyclopes) yokka aneka natakalalo odissius kendramgaa ledhaa parokshamgaa kanipistaadu mariyu inca manugada saaginchani vaatilo kanipistaadu. thana "azacs" loe, sophocles sheershika paatra yokka drudamaina praachiinatvamtoe poliste odissiusnu aadhunika tarkam yokka swaramgaa chithreekarinchaadu.
thana sambhaashana "hippias mainer" loe plato, hommer evarini manchi vyaktigaa, akiles ledhaa odissiusga chithreekarinchaalani anukunnaru anae saahitya prasnanu pariseelistaadu.
grease vivarana" loe pousanias, phoenius vadda posidon yokka kaamsya vigraham undani, hippios () anae intiperu, antey "gurram", idhi puraanaala prakaram odissius chetha ankitam cheyabadindi mariyu artemis yokka abhayaaranyam kooda undhi, dheenini hurippa () anie pilustaaru, antey "gurraanni kanugonevadu", mariyu odissius chetha sthaapinchabadindi. puraanaala prakaram odissius thana gurralanu kolpoyi, vaati kosam greesnu daati vellaadu. athanu vaatini phoenius loe aaa pradaesamloe kanugonnadu. phenius prajala abhiprayam prakaram, odissius thana gurralanu kanugonappudu, athanu thana aavulanu penchinatle, phenius desamlo gurralanu unchaalani nirnayinchukunnadani pousanias jatachestaadu. phenius prajalu kooda athani gurralanu chusukune vaariki odissius suuchanalugaa bhaavinchi, athani rachananu etthi chuupaaru.
ulyssesga, cree puu 29 mariyu 19 madhya vraayabadina virgil yokka "anaid" loe athanu kramam tappakunda prastaavinchabaddaadu, mariyu padyam yokka heero, anias, cyclopes dveepamlo migilipoyina ulysses sibbandi sabhyulalo okarini rakshistaadu. athanu hommer sambandhinchina konni sanghatanala gurinchi modati vyakti kathanaanni andistaadu, dheenilo ulysses neerugaa kanipistaadu. virgil yokka ulysses greekula gurinchi athani drukpathaanni suchistundihi athanu mosapuritamainavadu conny daivabheetigalavaadu, chivariki hanikaramainavadu mariyu bhogavaadi.
sirs mariyu kaalipsotho thana srungaara sambandhaalapai drushti saarinchi, ovid ulysses prayaanaalalo konni bhaagaalanu tirigi chebutaadu, mariyu harrold bloom yokka padabandhamlo, "goppa tirugutunna streevaadulalo okarigaa" atanni tirigi varninchaadu. akiles kavacham kosam ulysses mariyu azacs madhya pootii gurinchi kooda ovid vivaranaatmaka kathanaanni istundi.
greeku puraanam, madhyadhara mariyu atlantic samudraalalo thana iravai samvatsaraala pani samayamlo, lisban, portugal vyavasthapakudigaa ulysses gurinchi chebutundi, dheenini "ulisipo" ledhaa "ulissia" anie pilustundi. roman saamrajyamlo lisban paeru olisipo. eee jaanapada vyutpattini mirleya padaala yokka asclepiods aadhaaramgaa strabo, pomponius melhaa, gayas juuliyas solinus (cree. sha. 3 va sataabdam) dwara vivarinchabadindi, taruvaata camos thana itihaasa padyam "oos luciadas" (1572 loe modata mudrinchabadindi) loe punarudghaatinchaaru.
odissius mugimpu yokka oka samskaranalo, athanu chivariki ethena dwara gurramgaa maarchabadataadu.
post-classical sampradaayamlo.
paaschaatya samskrutilo atyanta punaraavrutamayye paatralalo odissius okati.
madhya yugaalu mariyu punarujjeevanam.
dante alighieri, thana "daivika haasya" (1308-1320) looni "narakam" vibhaagamlo canto XXVI loe, odissius (italianlo "ulisse") nuu narakam diguva bhaagamlo kalustaduh diomedlatho, athanu trojan yuddhanni geluchukunna thana pathakaalu mariyu kutralaku sikshagaa, enimidava vruttamlooni ("mosam yokka salahaadaarulu") enimidava valayamlo ("mosam yokka salahaadaarulu") mantalo chutti nadustaadu. oka prasiddha bhaagamlo, dante odissius thana samudrayaanam mariyu maranam yokka bhinnamaina samskarananu hommer cheppina daanikante vivarinchaadu. athanu thana manushulatho kalisi sirs dveepam nundi herculus stambhaalanu daati paschima samudramloki prayaaninchadaaniki, vaari kosam yea saahasakrutyaalu vechi unnayo telusukovadaaniki anveshana prayaanam kosam elaa bayaluderado chebutaadu. purushulu, krurulala jeevinchadaaniki kaadu, dharmam mariyu gnaanaanni anusarinchadaaniki tayaaru cheyabaddaarani ulisse chepparu.
aidu nelala paatu paschima mariyu dakshinaana prayaaninchina taruvaata, vaaru oka tuphaanu munigipoye mundu samudram nundi paiki leche oka goppa parvataanni (idhi dante yokka vishwodbhava saastramlo suddheekarana) dhooram loe chuustaaru. danteku homerick itihaasaala yokka asalu greeku grandhaalaku praapyata ledhu, kabatti vaati vishaya-vishayam gurinchi athani ghnaanam taruvaati muulaala nundi vacchina samacharam meeda matrame aadharapadi undhi, pradhanamgaa virgil yokka "anaid" conny ovid kooda; anduvalla dante mariyu hommer madhya vyatyaasam.
athanu trojan yuddham samayamlo shakespeare yokka "troilus und cresida" (1602) loe kanipistaadu.
aadhunika saahityam.
kavitvam.
thana kavitalo (1836loe prachurinchabadina), letitia elizabeth landon thana "sairanla paata" yokka samskarananu daani prayojanam, nirmaanam mariyu ardham gurinchi vivaranhatho istundi. idhi charless bentley chithrinchina aarr chitralekhanaanni vivaristundi. isuka, mariyu nepathyamlo sephalonia yokka nalla parvataalanu chuuputoemdi. 1837 loe fishers droying room scrap book loe kooda unna maroe kavita drushtaantam, charless bentley chithrinchina oka chitralekhanam, mariyu 'ulysses rajuga unna dveepaaniki' tirigi cherukuntundi.
alfred, lard tennison yokka padyam "ulysses" (1842loe prachurinchabadindi) oka vruddhaapya raajunu pradarsistundi, athanu thana rojulu khaliga unna simhaasanampai kuurchuni prapanchaanni chaalaa santoshamgaa chudagaligadu. thana prajalanu nagarikata chese panini thana kodukuku vadilesi, "suuryaastamayaaniki minchi prayaaninchadaaniki" paatha sahacharula brundaanni sameekaristaadu.
nicos kazantzakis yokka "(1938), 33,333-panktula itihaasa padyam, odissius thana sariiraanni penelope yokka suutarla raktam nundi subhraparachadamtho praarambhamavutundi. odissius tvaralo kotta saahasaala kosam ithacha nundi bayaludaeraadu. thana maranaaniki mundu athanu helennu apaharinchi, creat mariyu egyptulo viplavaalanu prerepistaadu, devunito communicate chestaadu mariyu vladimir lenin, daan quixot mariyu yesu vanti prasiddha chaaritraka mariyu saahitya vyaktula pratinidhulanu kalustaadu.
1986loe, airish kavi aileen nii chuillenine "dhi second ovaij" nuu prachurinchaaru, indulo aame odissius kathanu upayogistundi.
navalalu.
frederic rolf yokka "dhi vandar off dhi vanderer" (1912) loe heero nicolus crob (rachayita aadhaaramgaa) kalakramena tirigi prayaanistuu, athanu odissius yokka punarjanma anie telusukuni, helennu vivaham chesukuni, deevatagaa maari, mugguru maantrikudilo okarigaa mugustundi.
james joys navala "ulysses" (modata prachurinchabadinadi 1918-1920) aadhunika saahitya parikaraalanu upayoginchi leopold bloom anae doublin vyaapaaravaetta jeevitamlo oka rojunu vivaristundi. pushpinche roeju odissius yokka padeella tirogamananiki aneka vistrutamaina samaantaraalanu kaligi untundi.
"ivind johnson rachinchina "return tuu ithaca" (1946) anedi odissius, penelope mariyu telematchus paatrala gurinchi lothaina manasika adhyayananni jodinche sanghatanala yokka marinta vaastavika punahstaapana. nepathyaparamgaa, idhi odissius yokka nepathya katha mariyu poraataanni yuddham taruvaata jarigina parinaamaalanu (rendava prapancha yuddham mugisina ventane vraayabadina navala) vivarinchadaaniki oka roopakamgaa upayogistundi.
primo levi yokka 1947 ghnaapakaala "iff diss eah myaan", "dhi canto off ulysses" yokka padakondava adhyaayamlo, rachayita ulysses yokka chivari samudrayananni dante "dhi fernolo" naajii concentration camp ashwitzlo balavantamgaa sramistunnappudu thoti khaideeki cheppinatlugaa vivarinchaadu.
roser lamseline green rachinchina "dhi luck off troy" (1961) loe odissius heero, dheeni paeru palladium dongatanaanni suuchistumdi.
ess loe. emm. stirring yokka "iland inn dhi sea off time" (1998), athani nantaket syries pratyaamnaaya charitra navalala modati bhaagam, odiquios (mycenian greeku bhaashalo "odissius") oka "chaaritraka" vyakti, athanu thana puraana swabhaavam vale telivigalavaadu mariyu samaya-prayaanikula nijamaina nepathyaanni grahinche koddimandi kaamsya yuga nivaasulalo okadu. odiquios modata achialo vilium walker adhikaaramloki raavadaaniki sahaayapadataadu, taruvaata athani matrubhumi pooliisu raajyamgaa maradanni chusina taruvaata vaakarnu kindaku dinchadaaniki sahaayapadataadu.
"margaret atwood rachinchina "dhi penelopiad" (2005) thana bhaarya penelope konam nundi thana kathanu tirigi chebutundi.
saahitya vimarsha.
saahitya siddhaantakarta nooria perpina 2008 adhyayanamlo "odissie" yokka iravai ververu vivaranalanu roopondinchaaru.
television mariyu chalanachitram.
chalana chitraalalo odissius paatranu pooshinchina natulalo italian "ulysses" (1955) loe kirk douglus, "dhi trojan haars" (1961) loe zaan dragg barimore, "dhi fury off akiles" (1962) loe piero lilli mariyu "troy" (2004) loe seen bean unnaaru.
tv minee siriisloo ayana paatranu "ell 'odissie" (1968) loe beckim fehmiu, "dhi odissie" (1997) loe armond assante, mariyu "" (2018) loe joseph mawley pooshinchaaru.
"ulysses 31" anedi french-japanese animated television syries (1981), idhi odissius yokka greeku puraanaalanu 31va sataabdaaniki naveekaristundi.
sangeetam.
british group cream 1967loe "tales off brave ulysses" patanu mariyu 2002loe dhi yuu patanu record chesindi.ess. pragatiseela metal byaand symphany ex vaari album "dhi odissie" loe katha yokka 24 nimishala anusarananu vidudala chesindi. 1987 album "solitude standing" nundi suzanne vaegaa paata "calypso" calypso drukkonam nundi odissiusnu choopistundi mariyu athanu dveepaaniki vacchi vellipoyina kathanu chebutundi.
rolf rehm puraanam aadhaaramgaa oka operaanu swaraparichaaru, "sairan-builder dess begehrens und dess wernichtens" ("sairanlu-korika mariyu vidhvamsam yokka chitraalu") idhi 2014loe oper frankfurtlo pradarsinchabadindi.
fraank turner yokka 2009 album kavitvam yokka patramlo 'jarnee off dhi maagee' paatalooni padyamloo odissius kanipinchaadu.
tulanaatmaka puraanaalu mariyu jaanapada kathalu.
kalakramena, odissius mariyu vividha puraanaalu mariyu mataalaku chendina itara nayakula madhya poolikalu jarigaayi. hinduu puraanaalaloo nala mariyu damayanti vanti kathalu unnaayi, ikkada nala damayanti nundi vidipoyi aametho tirigi kalustundi. villu teese katha, vivaahamlo seetha chetini geluchukovadaaniki villu teese ramudi "ramayana" looni varnananu pooli untundi.
odissie" virgil yokka "anaid" thoo spashtamaina saaruupyatalanu kaligi undhi. virgil ineus kathanu mariyu romku vellae athani prayaanaalanu chebutundi. thana prayaanamloo athanu odissiyastho polchadagina kalahalanu bharistaadu. edemaina, vaari rendu prayaanaalaku uddeshaalu bhinnamgaa untaayi, endukante ayana kattubadi undaalsina devatalu aayanaku icchina eee kartavya bhavana dwara ineas nadapabadindi. athanu thana prajala bhavishyattunu drushtilo unchukuni, bhavishyat "rome tandri" kii saripotadu.
jaanapada kathalalo, odissius thana sthaanika ithaca mariyu bhaarya penelope kuu tirigi vellina katha jaanapada katha vargeekarana kosam antarjaateeya arne-thampson-thurr suuchikalooni katha rakam 974, kuu anugunamgaa untundi.
balipeetaalu-dveepaalu-nagaralu.
tunitia vadda unna aadhunika deserbaloni "meninx" () dveepamlo odissiusku balipeetam undani strabo raasaaru.
italeelo konni chinna dveepaalu (aadhunika torricella, praca, brace mariyu itara raallu) undevani, avi odissius akkada nirminchina oka kaapalaadaaru gopuram kaaranamgaa ithasiae anie piluvabadevani pliny dhi elder raasaaru.
puraatana greeku sampradaayam prakaram, odissius iberialo odissia (θδüσεια) ledhaa odissis (θδyσεις) anie piluvabade oka nagaranni sthaapinchaadu, idhi ethena devata abhayaaranyam kaligi undhi. puraatana rachayitalu dheenini olisipo (aadhunika lisban) gaa gurtinchaaru, ayithe aadhunika parisoedhakulu daani uniki kooda anischitamgaa undani nammutaaru.
lesbosku chendina hellanicus romnu akkada kalisi vacchina ineus mariyu odissius sthaapinchaarani raasaaru. sigium yokka damastesto sahaa itara puraatana charitrakaarulu aayanatho ekibhavincharu.

