
paal benco

paal sii. benco (juulai 15,1928-augustu 25,2019) hangerian-american chess aatagadu, rachayita mariyu endgame studies mariyu chess samasyala swarakarta.
prarambha jeevitam.
benco juulai 15,1928naa fraanslooni amiens loe janminchaadu, akkada athani hangerian tallidandrulu selavulo unnaaru. ayana hangareelo perigaaru. benco thana tandri nundi enimidella vayasulo chess adatam neerchukunnaadu, conny rendava prapancha yuddham kaaranamgaa 17 samvatsaraala vayassu varaku tornamentlalo paalgonaledu. yuddha samayamlo, athanu soviet sainyam chae bandhinchabadataaniki mundu hangerian sainyam kosam guntalu tavvaadu, idhi atanni kuuliigaa undela chesindi. chivariki athanu thana intiki paaripoyaadu, thana sodarudu mariyu tandrini karmikuluga russiaku pampinatlu telusukunnaru, yuddham mugimpuku cherukovadamto athani talli maraninchindi.
benco tornament aatanu praarambhinchi, 20 samvatsaraala vayassulo hangerian chhampian ayyadu. 1950loe ataniki antarjaateeya master birudunu pradaanam chesaaru. athanu 1952 intergional tornamentku arhata saadhinchaadu, conny thoorpu berlinlo jarigina chess tornamentlo west berlinloni american rayabara kaaryaalayaaniki firaayinchadaaniki prayatninchinanduku marchi 1952loe concentration campku pampabadinanduna pootii cheyalekapoyadu. athanu aakalitho undi, thana chuttoo unna itarulu chanipovadam chushadu. athanu 16 nelala paatu jailulo undi, stallin maranam taruvaata vidudalayyaadu. 1957loe aislandloni rekjaaviklo jarigina prapancha vidyaarthi jattu championship tarvaata vaidoligina taruvaata 1958loe ayana americaku valasa vellaaru. 1958loe fidey aayanaku grand master birudunu pradaanam chesaaru.
prapancha taitil abhyardhi.
benco yokka atyunnata vijayam 1959 mariyu 1962loe condidates tornamentlo arhata saadhinchadam mariyu pootii cheyadam-prapancha championship kosam chaalenjarnu nirnayinche tornament-rendu tornamentlalo prapanchamlooni enimidi mandhi agrashreni aatagaallu unnaaru. athanu 1959loe enimidava sthaanamlo mariyu 1962loe aarava sthaanamlo nilichaadu. tadupari prapancha championship chakramlo, athanu 1964 intergional kuu arhata saadhinchaadu, conny abhyardhula sthaayiki cherukovadamlo viphalamayyaadu.
benco 1970 inter jonal tornamentku kooda arhata saadhinchaadu, conny 1972loe prapancha champiyanshipnu geluchukunna baabii fisherku thana sthaanaanni vadulukunnadu.
itara vijayalu.
benco enimidi yuu loe modati sthaanamlo (ledhaa modati sthaanam kosam tye) muginchaadu.ess. open chess champiyanshiplu, oka rikaardu. 1961, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1974, 1975 anevi ayana birudulu. 1964 kenadian open chess champiyanshipnu geluchukunnaru. athanu 1957loe rekjavik aanlo jarigina vidyaarthi olympiadlo hangareeki praatinidhyam vahinchi, 71/1 + score chesaadu, mariyu hangari oka jattugaa naalugo sthaanamlo undhi. athanu intakumundu masco 1956 olympic creedaloo hangerian jaateeya jattu tarapuna, moodava bordulo, 10/15 score chesi, hangareeki jattu kaamsyam saadhinchadamlo sahayapaddadu. athanu united statesku vellaadu, conny 1962 varaku athanu yuu loe kanipinchaledu.ess. jattu. athanu varusaga aaru jatlalo palgontadu. 1962 varnalo, benco boardu rendu aadadu, thana bordulo rajata patakam kosam 8/12 score chesaadu, mariyu U.ess. naalugo sthaanamlo nilichaaru. 1964loe tell aveevlo, athanu mallee rendava bordulo 91/ 2/14, mariyu U score chesaadu.ess. aarava sthaanamlo nilichaaru. 1966 hawanah loe, benco moodava bordulo unnadu, 8/12 score chesaadu, mariyu americanlu jattu rajataanni geluchukunnaru. 1968loe lugano loe, athanu moodava boardu meeda 6/12, mariyu U.ess. naalugo sthaanamlo nilichaaru. 1970 loe, benco naalugo bordulo 81/1> score chesaadu, mariyu americanlu mallee naalugo sthaanamlo nilichaaru. athani chivari olympiad scopeje 1972, akkada athanu boardu 3loe aadadu, 91/ 2/16, mariyu U.ess. tommidava sthaanamlo nilichindi.
edho oka samayamlo prapancha chhampian titlenu kaivasam chesukunna naluguru aatagallanu benco oodinchaadu. avi baabii fisher, mikhail toll, tigran petrosian mariyu vasily smislov. fisherto athani kereer skoru moodu vijayalu, enimidi otamulu mariyu edu dralu. fisher padavee viramana chesina taruvaata, athanu parichayaanni konasaaginchina koddimandi aatagaallalo benco okaru; nivedikala prakaram, iddaroo prati vaaram sampradimpulu jaripevaaru. chesmetrics prakaram, benco 2687 garishta rating thoo prapanchamlone 17va sthaanamlo unnadu.
taruvaata jeevitam mariyu maranam.
taruvaati jeevitamlo, benco thana sthaanika hangari nundi vacchina aneka mandhi aatagallaku bodhakudu; athani vidyaarthulaloo polgarh sodareemanulu (susanne, sofiya, judit polgarh) mariyu peater leco unnaaru. united states chess federation prachurinchina "chess life" patrikalo "chess endgames" paie benkoku dasabdaluga oka kaalam undih "inn dhi arena" (1972-1981), "endgame lyab" (1981-2013), mariyu chess samasya kaalam "bencos bafflers". 2003loe athanu ruben fine yokka pustakam "basic chess endings" nuu savarinchaadu. benco augustu 25,2019naa 91 samvatsaraala vayasulo budapestlo maraninchaadu.
vaarasatvam.
benco maargadarsakatvam vahinchina konni chess openinglaku ayana paeru pettaru
ataniki fidey dwara antarjaateeya master off chess composition anae birudunu pradaanam chesaaru, mariyu yuu. ess. loe cherchabaddaaru.ess. 1993loe chess haall off fame.