
maall paharia bhasha

maall paharia anedi bharatadesamloni jharkhand mariyu paschima bengaul raashtraalloni 110,000 mandhi maall pahariyalalo 51,000 mandhi matlade bhasha, mariyu bangladesh praantaalu. eee bhashanu maall pahoria, malto, malty, paharia, parsi mariyu maall paharia anie kooda pilustaaru. idhi bengali-assamies bhashaga, malto yokka mandalikam mariyu mishrama dravida-indo-aryan bhashaga vividha rakaluga pariganinchabadindi. bhasha matladevarilo daani patla saadhaaranamgaa saanukuula vaikhari untundi, conny kontamandi matladevaru bengaaleeki maarinanduna idhi haani kaliginchedigaa pariganinchabadutundi. maall paharia daani rachana, patanam mariyu prasangam kosam devanagari lipi mariyu niyamaalanu upayogistundi.
charitra.
maall paharia malto mariyu bengali bhasha nundi udbhavinchindi. eee bhasha matladevaru 1881 lone jarkhandlo udbhavinchaaru, appati nundi idhi prajaadarananu tagginchindi. 1921 janabha lekkala prakaram, aaa samayamlo eee pattanamlo indo-european matladevaru 500 mandhi unnaaru. aanakattalu, ganulu, gruhalu mariyu marinninti nirmaanam kaaranamgaa bengali bhasha mandalikalalo vichchinnam kaavadaaniki paarisraamikeekarana mariyu pattaneekarana karakalu. idhi indo-european matladevari janabhalo sthaanabhramsham kaliginchindi, idhi maall paharia aavirbhaavaaniki daariteesindi.
bhougolika pampinhee.
maall paharia eshaanya bhaaratadesamlo matlade uttara dravida bhashaga pariganinchabadutundi.
adhikaarika sthithi.
maall pahaareeni upayoginche praantaalu jharkhand, paschima bengaul mariyu bangladeshloni konni praantaalu.
maandalikaalu/rakalu.
maall paharianu bengali mandalikam gaa pariganinchavacchu, conny vidigaa kooda vargeekarinchavachhu. idhi malto nundi kooda udbhavinchindi, idhi saadhaaranamgaa upayoginche bhasha. maall paharianu oka dravida bhashaga pariganistaaru, dheenini jharkhand mariyu bangladesh prajalu matladataru.
bhashala nundi udbhavinchindi.
maall pahariaku etuvanti kumarte bhashalu laevu, kumarbhag paharia mariyu sauria paharia vanti bhashalu matrame dheeniki samanamga unnaayi.
maall paharia phonology.
maall paharia bhashanu dravida bhashaga pariganistaaru kabatti, idhi raayadaaniki mariyu maatlaadataaniki devanagari lipini upayogistundi. eee pattikalu devanagari bhasha yokka dhwani saastraanni suuchistaayi.
maall paharia devanagari hallulu.
hallula occanctionu "kathinamaina" mariyu "mruduvaina" thoo vaeru chestaaru, ivi aipa yokka swaram mariyu swaram laeni hallula maadirigaane untaayi. nirvachanalu mariyu udaaharanalu lekapovadam valla aipaloki lipyantareekarinchadam kashtamgaa unde 3 sabdaalu unnaayi. retroflex flaps, (dii) mariyu (dii) rendu unnaayi, ivi "flapped" dii laaga varninchabaddaayi, retroflex nundi alviolar ridge sthaanaaniki naalukanu flap cheyadam "mariyu adhe nirvachanam, conny aspirated. appudu "vanti" k "gaa varninchabadina (kaa) yokka aruvu teesukunna videshee sabdam untundi, conny noti venuka bhaagamlo uchcharistaaru."
/ z/mariyu/Â/sabdaala kosam, eee bhaashalo vaati madhya etuvanti vyatyaasam ledhu. vaatini appudappudu parasparam marchukovacchu mariyu semee-alophoneluga pariganistaaru. nijamaina alophonelaku udaaharana/v/mariyu/w/sabdaalu. / v/nuu appudappudu a/w/gaa uchcharistaaru, mariyu eee bhaashalo okadaanikokati alophonelu untaayi mariyu kondaru vaati madhya oka dhwanini uchcharinchavachhu.
eee bhaashalo upayoginche/r/nuu flapga upayogistaaru. appudappudu trills untaayi mariyu american inglish/aarr/maadirigaane undavacchu. / r/nuu "syllabic liquid" gaa kooda pariganistaaru mariyu acchugaa upayogistaaru.
maall paharia devanagari acchulu.
maall paharia devanagarilo 11 vishishta acchulu unnaayi. eee acchulalo, a, e, i, o mariyu u chinnavi ledhaa podavainavi kaavacchu. oka adanapu aushirated/eah/acchu kooda undhi.
hallu/m/gaa/"a"/mariyu/a "/thoo sahaa oka acchunu kooda upayogistaaru, idhi/a/(an) yokka naasikaakarana. / r/(̃ mariyu ′) mariyu/l/(′ mariyu ′) "akshara dravaalu" gaa pariganinchabadataayi mariyu acchulu kooda. lothaina parisoedhana lekapovadam valla, eee sabdaalaku acchulugaa aipalo samaanamainadi ledhu.
depthangs.
maall paharia devanagari bhaashalo, dipthanglu/ii/,/eah./mariyu/oo./unnaayi.
script.
maall paharia devangari lipini upayogistundi, mariyu chaartlo vraatapuurvakamgaa padaala yokka konni udaaharanalu unnaayi, mariyu aanglamlo anuvadinchabaddaayi. devangari lipilo 11 acchulu mariyu 33 hallulu unnaayi. script edama nundi kudiki vraayabadindi, mariyu idhi aksharaalapai talapai debbalu upayogistundi. konni minahaayimpulu; zaa, thaa, dhaa, bhaa, eah mariyu aaa, endukante talanoppi loe viramam undhi. devangari lipini upayoginchi vraasetappudu, head stroke ellappuduu upayoginchabadadu. maall paharia bhasha kosam devangari lipilo upayoginche dhvanisaastram prakaram, acchulu modata aadesinchabadataayi, antey prati chinna acchunu podavaina achutho anusaristaaru. hallulu sthaanaaniki mariyu varusalaku sambandhinchi kramabaddheekarinchabaddayi. varusalu' loe velar, palatal, retroflex, dental, labial untaayi. prati varusaku ververu niyamaalu unnaayi, conny prati varusalo, thobuttuvulu mariyu fricatives chivariga arder cheyabadataayi. vividha aksharalu vaati prarambha/tudi sthithilo unnappudu ververu roopaalanu teesukuntaayi. udaaharanaku, "raa" aksharam munupati "yaa", ledhaa "yaa" kakunda itara hallu ledhaa niluvu kaandam/gundrani diguvatho hallunu batti sthaanaanni maarustundi.
devanagari vaastavaaniki varnamaala kaadu kabatti, idhi prasangam cheyadaaniki acchulu mariyu hallulanu upayoginchi "alphasillabary" vyavasthanu upayogistundi. prati aksharam oka hallunu suuchistumdi, daani taruvaata oka shwa acchu (aaa) untundi. acchula yokka vividha sabdaala madhya thedaanu gurtinchadaaniki dietrical maarkulu upayoginchabadataayi, endukante dheenini aneka vidhaluga upayoginchavacchu. sabdaala kalayikalanu suuchimchadaaniki kandlakalaka hallulanu upayogistaaru, tadwara padaala nirmaanamloo daani bahumukha pragnanu penchutundi.
devanagari matladetappudu notilo acchula uchchaarananu upayogistundi. idhi diguva chaartulo jabita cheyabadina aidu uchchaarana sthaanaalanu upayogistundih 
anni hallulu mariyu acchulalo, avi swaraparachabadataayi, swaraparachabadavu ledhaa nasika untaayi. notiloni acchula yokka aidu uchchaaranalaku sambandhinchi devangari lipiki oka udaaharana (diguva chaartlo) ivvabadindi. 

