
rostov-aann-daan fair

rostov-aann-daan () loe jarige eee utsavam 19va sataabdamloo rostov-aann-daan loe kramam tappakunda jarige vaanijya karyakramam. idhi saampradayakamgaa oke sthalamlo nirvahinchabadindi mariyu pedda sankhyalo vyaapaarulanu mariyu itara sandarsakulanu aakarshinchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. saadhaaranamgaa prati samvatsaram rostov-aann-daan loe 3 pradhana pradarsanalu jarigaayi.<reifer paeru = "starry rostova/otdel inform-dono"> starry rostova/otfel inform-dono/refrome>
charitra.
1850luu.
1850laloe, rostov-aann-daan anedi masco, taganrog, kharkov mariyu odessa nundi teesukuvacchina pasuvulu, tayari mariyu kirana vastuvula vyaparam jarige nagaram. ikkada crimea nundi uppunu kooda teesukuvacchaaru, taruvaata daanini itara russian nagaralaku pampaaru. chepalanu konugolu chesi, vaatini voronez, masco mariyu kharkovlaku pampaaru. sthaanika pindi, resin mariyu vividha lohaalu kooda vyaparulalo goppa prajaadarana pondaayi. caucasus nundi vachhe vastuvulu (unni, rotte, avise) rostov-aann-daan nivaasulaku pratyeka aasaktini kaliginchevi. aneka vidhaluga rostov-aann-daan loe vaanijya vistarananu 1840-1850laloe ikkada jarigina jaataralu prothsahinchaayi. temernic nadhi sameepamlo modati sthaavaraala roopamtho ekakaalamlo eee jaataralu nirvahinchabadatam praarambhamavutaayi. saradrutuvulo, ikkada oka vaanijya samavesam nirvahinchabadindi, idhi ottoman saamrajyam mariyu grease nundi sthaanika vyaapaarulu mariyu atithula drushtini aakarshinchindi mariyu zadansk mariyu kuban steppes nivaasitula drushtini aakarshinchindi. eee utsavaalaku prajaadarana kevalam ilaa vivarinchabadindih rashyaalooni gramalu okadaanikokati chaalaa dhooramlo undevi, kabatti akkada utsavaalaku ravadam mariyu vastuvulanu konugolu cheyadam nijamgaa prayojanakaramgaa undedi.
1860luu.
1860laloe, samvatsaraaniki rendusaarlu rostov-aann-daan loe jaataralu jarigaayi. vyavasaya vastuvulu, pasuvulu mariyu gurralu matrame vartakam cheyabadinanduna aarohana utsavam sthaanika praamukhyata kaligina utsavamgaa pariganinchabadindi. idhi moodu rojula paatu konasaagindi. chrismus-darmission fairlo russia nalumoolala nundi prajalu vacchi unni mariyu pattu battalu, loha mariyu tholu utpattulu mariyu pingaaniini vartakam chesevaaru. videshee vaanijyam kooda akkada jarigindi. ganaanka samacharam prakaram, 1866loe, mottam 95,800 rubillu viluvaina vastuvulanu aarohana pradarsanaku teesukuvacchi, 42,000 rubillaku vikrayinchaaru. eee samvatsaramlo chrismus-dormission fairlo 3,289,000 rubillu viluvaina vastuvulanu teesukuvacchaaru, ivi 2,005,000 rubillaku vikrayinchabaddaayi. 20va sataabdam praarambhamlo, rostov jaataralu ippatikee jarigaayi, conny antha peddavi kaavu. vyaapaarulu edaadi podavunaa vastuvulanu konugolu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru, kabatti ikapai pedda nilvalu cheyavalasina avasaram ledhu.
eee utsavaalalo russia, asea, european marketla nundi vastuvulu undevi. akkada wine, pogaaku mariyu tii vikrayinchabadevi. aswikadalam regimentla adhikarulu akkada tama gurralanu konugolu chesaaru. 19va sataabdam madhyalo, XX sataabdam praarambhamlo adhe pradaesamloe jaataralu jariginatlu telisindi. pradarsanala samstha kosam pedda bhoomini ketaayinchaaru, idhi mascolo mariyu itara nagarallo tayaaru chesina utpattulaku retail mariyu toku vaanijyaaniki sthalaanni andinchindi. sandarsinche vyaapaarula kosam hotallu kooda erpaatu cheyabaddaayi.
1862loe, rostov-aann-daan nagaraniki adhipati ayina andree mott vevich bekov, eee karyalayamlo thana samayamlo nagaranni baga meruguparichadu mariyu sarasamaina vaanijyam abhivruddhiki kooda gananeeyamaina sahakaram andinchaadu. 1863 marchi 18naa, nagaramlo pratyeka vaanijya dukaanaala sthaapana kosam ayana oka teermaanaanni daakhalu chesaaru. pattana praantam yokka drushyam marinta aahladakaramgaa undela vaatini ibbandikaramaina gudaaraala sthaanamlo erpaatu cheyalsi undedi. eee nirnayaaniki pourulu maddatu telipaaru. eee jaataraku cherukovadaniki veelugaa, oka pedda raathi vantenanu nirminchaaru, idhi generalnaya galli gundaa velutundi. idhi 1864 augustu 30naa praarambhinchabadindi, taruvaata nagara governor gouravaartham "baikov vantena" anae paerunu pondindi.
navambarulo baikov mugguru saadhuvula melaanu december 25 varaku vaida veyaalani petition veyadam praarambhinchaadu, idhi saampradayakamgaa janavari chivaralo mariyu fibravari praarambhamlo jarigindi. janavari 10 varaku eee utsavam nirvahinchaalani, daanini "chrismus utsavam" anie pilavaalani koorutuu ayana thana lekhalanu ekaterinoslav praantiiya gemsto borduku pampaadu. vaanijya karyakalapalanu nirvahinchadaaniki janavari mariyu fibravari nelalu atyanta anukuulamainavi kabatti rostov vyaapaarulu eee nirnayamtho santrupti chendhi untaarani ayana vaadinchaaru. eee utsavaala nundi vachhe labham peragavacchu, endukante utsavaalanu nirvahinchani suduura pradaesaalaloo nivasinche vaaru dheenini sandarsinchi undavacchu. rostov-aann-daan loe unni, chepalu ledhaa rotte vanti aneka saampradaaya "sheethaakaala" utpattulu undevani, ivi sheethaakaalamlo baga vikrayinchabadataayani ayana maroe manchi vaadana.
mugguru saadhuvula jaatara paeru maarchabadindi "chrismus jaatara" mariyu etaa december 25naa praarambhamai janavari 10naa mugustundi. aardhika mantri mariyu antargata mantri mugguru sadhuvulanu raddu cheyaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru, daani auchityam kolpovadamtho. conny adhi janavari chivaralo-fibravari praarambhamlo kontakaalam paatu jarigindi. 19va sataabdam madhyalo rostov-aann-daan loe jarigina moodava mariyu pradhana utsavaalalo okati mugguru saadhuvula utsavam. atipeddadi chrismus-dormission fair, idhi augustu 21 nundi september 15 varaku jarigindi. juunloo, aarohana utsavam kosam aarohana utsavam nirvahinchabadindi, conny idhi chrismus-dormission kante chinna vaanijya turnover kaligi undhi. mariyu moodavadi chrismus fair, idhi sheethaakaalamlo jarugutundi mariyu idhi pedda vaanijya turnovernu kaligi undhi. akkada vyaapaarulu aneka vaaraala paatu vyaparam chesaaru. saampradayakamgaa, jaataralu kevalam vaanijyame kakunda, vinodaatmaka karyakramamga kooda undevi. akkada oka prahasana pradarsana erpaatu cheyabadindi, theatrical companylalo paryatinchaaru mariyu rangularaatnam chesaaru. bagels mariyu chepalu shaashwata mariyu prajaadarana pondina sarasamaina utpattulalo okati.
taggutundi.
kramamga eee jaataralu nagaraniki tama praamukhyatanu kolpovadam praarambhinchaayi mariyu takkuva aasaktikaramgaa mariyu prajaadarana pondaayi. vaanijya samavesala nirvahana takkuva praamukhyata kaligi undatam praarambhinchabadindi mariyu vyaapaarulaku takkuva vaanijyam undedi. dheeniki saadhyamayye kaaranaalalo okati prakatanala lekapovadam mariyu utpattula akrama nilva kaavacchu. railu mariyu aaviri ravana samachara marpidi kooda pradhana karakallo okati.