
antirinum majas

antirinum majas, saadhaarana snapdragon (tarachugaa-mukhyamgaa udyaanavanamlo-kevalam "snapdragon"), "antirinum" jaatiki chendina pushpinche mokka yokka jaathi. eee mokkanu daani munupati shaastreeya kutumbam, scrofulariaceae yokka punarvimarsha taruvaata plantagenaceae kutumbamlo unchaaru.
snapdragon" anae saadhaarana paeru, vaati gonthu pindi vaeyabadataaniki puvvula pratispandana nundi udbhavinchindi, idhi puvvu yokka "noru" dragon noti laaga teravadaaniki kaaranamavutundi. idhi sarihaddulalo alankaara mokkaga mariyu cutt flowerga vistrutamgaa upayoginchabadutundi. idhi saasvatamainadi, conny saadhaaranamgaa vaarshika mokkaga saagu cheyabadutundi. eee jaathi 15va sataabdam nundi samskrutilo undhi.
vivarana.
idhi oka mulika shaashwata mokka, idhi 0.5-1 m etthu varaku, arudugaa 2 mea varaku perugutundi. aakulu gundramgaa amarchabadi, vistrutamgaa lansalate, 1-7 centimeters podavu mariyu 2-2.5 centimeters vedalpu kaligi untaayi. eguva grandhi komma komma gundramgaa untundi, konnisaarlu madhyalo chekkatho untundi. vyatiraeka aakulu saralamainavi, deerghavruttaakaara ledhaa andakaramga undi, konnisaarlu saralamgaa mariyu saadhaaranamgaa masakaga untaayi. karapatraalu kanipinchavu.
puvvulu podavaina spike meeda utpatti cheyabadataayi, prati puvvu 3.5-4.5 sem. mea. podavu, jaigomarphic, rendu 'pedavulu' moodu bhagaluga vibhajinchabadina karolla tubenu moosivesi, oodaa erupu, daadaapu 5 sem. mea. podavu untundi. adavi mokkalu gulabi nundi oodaa puvvulu kaligi untaayi, tarachugaa pasupu pedavulatoe untaayi. chaalaa varaku 8 nundi 30 chinna kommalu gala puvvulu kalisi pushpinche sthithilo untaayi; pushpinche aksham grandhi ventrukalatho untundi. kireetam 25 nundi 45 (arudugaa 70) millimetres podavu mariyu vividha rangulalo (erupu, gulabi, narinja, pasupu, telupu) untundi. kireetam yokka "maav" diguva pedavi yokka poduchutho moosiveyabadutundi, ikkada okaru "musugu" mariyu diguvana everted baggy gurinchi matladataru. naalugu pundugulutho oka vruttam undhi. eee mokkalalo bambulbeelu paraagasamparkam chestaayi, ivi mruduvugaa mariyu kluptamgaa maga puvvulanu teravadaaniki mariyu vaatini pravesinchadaaniki mariyu bayataku velladaaniki ibbandi lekunda, eee prakriyaloo puppodini sekarinchadaaniki taginanta balamgaa untaayi. snapdragon yokka calics 8 mimi podavu varaku untundi, samaana podavu gala seepalsto, deerghachaturasraakaaramlo nundi vedalpugaa untundi.
andaasayam sarvoonnatamainadi. eee pandu andaakaara gulika 10-14 mm vyaasam gala purre aakaaramlo untundi, indulo aneka chinna vittanaalu untaayi.
vargeekarana.
aidu upajaatulu unnaih
paridhi.
idhi uttaraana moraco mariyu portugal nundi dakshina france varaku, mariyu thoorpuna turkey mariyu siriya varaku madhyadhara praantaaniki chendinadi. avi tarachugaa pagullu mariyu godalalo perugutaayi.
saagu.
"antirinum majas" kontha manchu, alaage adhika ushnogratala nundi manugada saaginchagaladu, conny adhi uttamamgaa panichestundi. raatri samayamlo ushnogratalu apical merristem mariyu kaandam rendintiloonuu perugudalanu prothsahistaayi. eee jaathi vittanaala nundi baga peragagaladu, 3 nundi 4 nelallo twaragaa pushpistundi. dheenini kotha nundi kooda penchavacchu.
saasvatamainappatikii, eee jaatini tarachugaa dwaivaarshika ledhaa vaarshika mokkaga saagu chestaaru, mukhyamgaa sheethaakaalamlo manugada saaginchani challani praantaalalo. lavender, narinja, gulabi, pasupu ledhaa telupu puvvulu unna mokkalu, mariyu peloric puvvulatho kuudina mokkalu, saadhaarana pushpinche spike oke pedda, samaruupamaina puvvutho agrasthaanamlo unna aneka saagu mokkalu andubaatulo unnaayi. saagu 'puula jallulu lothaina kaamsyam 
mariyu 'montego pink
raayal horticultural society yokka garden merrit avaardunu pondaaru.
venuka (creeping) rakanni tarachugaa "eah" anie pilustaaru. majas pendula "(sinn. "eah. pendula, "a. repense ").
idhi tarachugaa saagu nundi tappinchukuntundi, mariyu sahajamaina janabha sthaanika shreniki uttaraana airopalo mariyu prapanchamlooni samasheetoshna praantaalalo vistrutamgaa sambhavistundi.
antirinum majas" kuu gatha saadhaarana paerlaloo grate snapdragon, simham-noru, kundelu noru, bonnie kundellu, dhooda-naut, tode noru, bulldogs mariyu simham-naap unnaayi.
namuunaa parisoedhana jeevi.
prayogasaalalo idhi oka namuunaa jeevi, udaaharanaku, idhi janyu deficins kaligi untundi, idhi mokkala abhivruddhilo mukhyamaina janyuvula kutumbaaniki sankshipta namam mods-baxlo "dii" aksharanni andistundi. "antirinum majas" daadaapu oka sataabdam nundi jeevarasaayana mariyu abhivruddhi janyusaastramlo oka namuunaa jeevigaa upayoginchabadutondi. a" yokka aneka lakshanaalu. majas "dheenini oka namuunaa jeevigaa vaanchaneeyamgaa chesindi; veetilo daani dviguna vaarasatvam, saagu soulabhyam (sumaru 4 nelala saapekshamgaa takkuva taram samayam kaligi undatam), sweeya-paraagasamparkam mariyu cross-paraagasamparkam rendinti soulabhyam mariyu" eah "unnaayi. padanirmaana shaastram mariyu pushpinche rangulo majas yokka vaividhyam. idhi "arabidopsis thaliana" nundi "a" thoo daani vaividhyam nundi kooda prayojanam pondutundi. saadhaarana yoodikat namoonaga thaliana yokka upayogam, idhi "a" thoo poolchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. abhivruddhi adhyayanaalalo "majas".
a" loe adhyayanam. adhika ushnogratala vadda, tomm3 transposannu anachiveyadamlo dna methylation keelakam kaadani suuchimchadaaniki kooda majas upayoginchabadindi. gatamlo, eee prakriyaloo dna methylation mukhyamainadani soochinchabadindi, eee siddhaantam badilee churukuga mariyu kriyaarahitamgaa unnappudu methylation sthaayila polikala nundi vastundi. ayithe, "eah. majas yokka tomm3 transposan prakriya dheeniki puurtigaa maddatu ivvaledu. 15°sii vadda badileeki anumati mariyu 25°sii chuttoo ushnogratala vadda badileeni balamgaa anachiveyadam anedi methylation sthithi valla badilee sthithini anachiveyadam asambhavam anie choopinchindi. takkuva ushnograta-aadhaarita badilee anedi taama3 yokka methylation/demethylationku kaaranamani choopabadindi, gatamlo nammina vidhamgaa kaadu. oka adhyayanamlo taama3 yokka methylationlo taggudala anedi ippatikee challani ushnogratala vadda abhivruddhi chendutunna kanajaalamlo kanugonabadindi, conny vaedi ushnogratalalo abhivruddhi chendina ledhaa perigina kanajaalamlo kaadu.
"paraagasamparkam chesevi mariyu mokkala madhya sambandhaanni pariseelinchadaaniki "antirinum majas" kooda upayoginchabadindi. puula rekula yokka sankuvu-pottu aakaram yokka parinaamaatmaka prayojanaala gurinchi charchatho, aakaram pushpam yokka rangunu meruguparachi, teevrataram chesindani ledhaa drushti ledhaa sparsha dwara paraagasamparkaalanu nirdesinchadamlo sahaayapadutundani vaadanalu suuchistunnaayi. aaa prayojanam "a. eee sankhaakaara rekula aakaram erpadakunda nirodhinchina mixta locus vadda mutation gurtinchadam dwara majas "teesukuvacchaaru. idhi sankhaakaara rekulatho mariyu lekunda paragasamparka mokkalanu pareekshinchadaaniki alaage eee rendu samuuhaala madhya kaanti shoshananu poolchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. sankhaakaara kanaala nirmaanamloo mixta janyuvu avasaram kaavadamtho, "antirinum" yokka pempakamlo janyuvu yokka upayogam keelakam, mariyu aneka mokkalu sankhaakaara-popilate epidermal kanaalanu enduku utpatti chestayo choopinche pareekshalaku anumatinchabadindi.
maroka paatra "a. paraagasamparkam mariyu mokka madhya sambandhaanni pariseelinchadamlo aadina majas pushpa suvaasanala adhyayanaalalo unnaayi. rendu "a. majas enjaimlu, phenylpropanoids mariyu isoprenoids, daani puula suvasana utpatti mariyu paraagasamparkaalanu aakarshinchadampai suvasana prabhavam yokka adhyayanamlo upayoginchabaddaayi.
chemistry.
antirrinine anedi "a" loe kanipinche anthocyanin. majas ". idhi sainidin yokka 3-rutinoside. dheeni kriyaaseela padaardhaalalo shleshmam, gallic aamlam, resinlu, pectin mariyu chedhu padaarthaalu unnaayi. idhi samayochita emolient, antiphlogistic, austringent, antiscorbutic, hepatic mariyu mootravisarjana. idhi vaapuku vyatiraekamgaa prabhaavavantamgaa untundi, idhi muulavyaadhulaku upayogistaaru. noti kuharam yokka pullu vyatiraekamgaa idhi pukkilinchadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. antargatamgaa, dheenini peddapregu shotha mariyu gundello manta kosam upayoginchavacchu. baahyamgaa, pultisesga, erithemas meeda.
tegullu mariyu vyaadhulu.
"antirinum majas" konni tegullu mariyu vyaadhulatoe baadhapadavachhu.
tegullu.
keetakaalu "eah" nii prabhaavitam chese praadhamika tegullu. majas ". 
vyaadhulu.
"antirinum majas" ekkuvagaa sileendhraala infectionlatho baadhapadutundi.

