
doria shafique

doria shafique (; 14 december 1908-20 september 1975) oka eejiptu streevaadi, kavi mariyu sampadakudu, mariyu 1940la madhyalo egyptulo mahilaa vimukti udyamamlo pradhana naayakulalo okaru. aame prayatnaala pratyaksha phalitamgaa, eejiptu rajyangam eejiptu mahilalaku ootu hakku kalpinchindi.
prarambha jeevitam.
doria shafique 1908 december 14naa eejiptlooni tantalo ahmed chaffic mariyu ratiba naasiflaku janminchindi. aame 16 samvatsaraala varaku tantaloni french mission primary school mariyu baalikala kosam tanta secondary schoollo chaduvukundi. aaa taruvaata aame kairolo bakaloria anae madhyamika vidya yokka chivari 2 samvatsaraalu chadivindi. 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo aame madhyamika paatasaalalo bakalaria degreeni sampaadinchina modati eejiptu baalikalalo okaru ayyaru. paarislooni sorbonne vishwavidhyaalayamlo chaduvukovadaniki eejiptu vidya mantritva saakha aameku scholarshipnu pradaanam chesindi. aame sorbonlo tatvasaastramlo phd kosam kooda chaduvukundi. aame rendu thesis lanu rasindi, okati saadhaaranamgaa puraatana eejiptu kalatho mudipadi unna kevalam upayogakaramaina lakshyalanu khandinchindi, mariyu rendavadi, gurtimpu pondina mahilala samaana hakkula gurinchi vaadinchindi. aameku unnata arhatalatho aame Phd labhinchindi (gouravapradamainadi). 1935loe egyptulo oka ammayiga aame oka soundarya pootiiloo pravesinchindi, idhi vivaadaaniki daariteesindi.
paarislo unnappudu, shafique nyaya vidyaarthi ayina neureldin raagaini vivaham chesukunnadu, athanu scholarshiplo kooda unnadu mariyu thana Phdloe kooda panicheesaadu.
vrutti mariyu kriyaaseelata.
1940loe france nundi eejiptuku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, shafique thana dhesha yuvata vidyaku thodpadaalani bhaavinchaaru, conny kairo vishwavidyaalayam yokka saahitya adhyapaka vibhagam deane aame "chaalaa udaaravaadi" anae saakutho aameku bodhanaa padavini niraakarinchaaru."
1945loe, eejiptu maajee raaju modati fuyad modati modati bhaarya yuvarani chevikar, desamloni unnatavargaanni uddesinchi prasanginche french saamskrutika mariyu saahitya patrika "laa femme nouvelle" yokka pradhana sampaadakudigaa shafeeku padavini ichindi. shafique eee padavini angeekarinchaadu, 1947loe chevikar maranamtho, daani aardhika sahayamtho sahaa patrikaku puurti baadhyata teesukunnadu. aame aadhvaryamlo "laa femme nouvelle" praantiiya hodaanu pondindi. 1945loe kooda, eejiptu mahilalaku avagahana kalpinchadaaniki mariyu vaari kutumbamlo mariyu vaari samaajamlo saadhyamainanta prabhaavavantamaina paatranu pooshinchadamloo vaariki sahaayapadataaniki uddesinchina "bint all nill" (aanglamlo "nail kumarte" anie ardham) anae arabic patrikanu prachurinchaalani shafique nirnayinchukunnadu. modati sanchika november 1945loe vidudalaindi mariyu daadaapu ventane ammudupoyindi.
1948loe shafique mahilala praathamika saamaajika samasyalanu parishkarinchadaaniki mariyu vaari dhesha vidhanalalo vaarini chaerchadaaniki sahayam cheyadaaniki binth all nill unionnu srushtinchaadu. desavyaaptamgaa aaa prayojanam kosam kendraalanu erpaatu cheyadam dwara niraksharaasyatanu nirmuulinchadaaniki, upaadhi karyalayanni mariyu sraamika mahilala kosam phalahaarasaalanu erpaatu cheyadam dwara kooda union panichesindi.
paarlamentunu muttadinchaaru.
1951 fibravarilo, aame egyptuloni rendu pramukha streevaada samuuhaala (bint all nill mariyu eejiptu streevaada union) nundi 1500 mandhi mahilalanu rahasyamgaa okachota cherchagaligindi. pradhanamgaa mahilala saamaajika aardhika hakkulaku sambandhinchina varusa demandlatho akkada samavesamaina taruvaata naalugu gantala paatu paarlamentuku antaraayam kaliginche prajala kavaatunu aame nirvahinchaaru. dheeniki sambandhinchi kortulo shafeeknu rakshinchadaaniki mufida abdul rahamannu empika chesaaru. kesu vichaaranaku vellinappudu, chaalaa mandhi bint all-nill maddatudaarulu nyaayasthaanaaniki hajarayyaru, nyaayamuurti vichaarananu niravadhikamgaa vaida vaesaaru.
ayithe, senate adhyakshudi nundi vaagdaanaalu vachinappatikee, mahilala hakkulalo etuvanti merugudalalu kanipinchaledu.
mahilaa sainika vibhagam.
1951loe, shafique "nail kumarte yokka unifam dharinchina paramilitary vibhaganni praarambhinchaadu". 1952 janavarilo, aame daani sabhyula brigedku naayakatvam vahinchi barclays byaank saakhanu chuttumutty muusivaesaaru, ayithe pradarsana "roudy" gaa marinappudu pooliisulu aamenu arrestu chesaaru.
bint all nill party.
1952 naati eejiptu viplavam taruvaata, doria shafique, binth all nilnu oka raajakeeya partyga gurtinchaalani, doria shafique swayamgaa daani adhyakshuraligaa undaalani prabhutvaanni abhyardhinchindi, dheenini prabhutvam manjuru cheyadaaniki angeekarinchindi.
modati nirahara deeksha.
1954 marchi 12naa, doria shafique press sindiketlo enimidi rojula nirahara deekshanu chepattaru, indulo mahilalu laeni rajyanga kamiteeni erpaatu cheyadaanni nirasistuu. mahilala hakkulanu gowravinche raajyaamgaaniki adhyakshudu nagube kattubadi unnaarani vraatapuurvaka prakatana vacchina taruvaata aame thana sammenu muginchaaru.
prapanchavyaaptamgaa paryatinchandi.
aame nirahara deeksha valla erpadina aasakti phalitamgaa, doria shafique eejiptu mahilala gurinchi asea, eurup mariyu united stateslo upanyaasam ivvadaaniki aahvaaninchabaddaru. aame italii, ingland, france, united states, japan, india, selan mariyu paakistaanlaku prayaaninchindi.
ootu hakku.
doria shafique prayatnaala phalitamgaa, 1956 rajyangam prakaram mahilalaku ootu hakku labhinchindi, ayithe, vaaru aksharaasyata kaligi undaali, idhi purusha otingku mundastu avasaram kaadu.
rendava nirahara deeksha.
1957loe adhyakshudu gamal abdel nasser niyantrutva palanaku nirasanaga shafique bhaarata rayabara karyalayamlo rendava nirahara deekshanu chepattadu. phalitamgaa, aamenu nasser gruha nirbandhamlo unchaadu, aame paerunu patrikallo mariyu aame patrikallo prasaram cheyakunda nishedhinchaaru.
saahitya rachana.
aame patrikalu kakunda, shafique oka purushudiki oka mahila baanisatvam gurinchi "ell 'esclave dii sialton" (raaju baanisa) anae navala, pierry fyaan lock prachurinchina aneka samputaala kavitvam mariyu aame swantha ghnaapakaalu aneka bhaashalaloki anuvadinchabaddaayi. aame chivari rojula kavitvam nadeen shekar dwara anuvadinchabadindi mariyu "dhi kairo review" loe prachurinchabadindih 
ekaantam mariyu maranam.
aame gruha nirbandham taruvaata, aame kadalikalu ikapai parimitam kaanappatikee, doria shafique ontari jeevitaanni gadiparu. aame thana chivari samvatsaraalanu chadavadam, rayadam loe gadipindi. 1975loe thana balcony nundi padipoyina tarvaata aame maraninchindi. newyork times aame santaapaanni mudrinchakapovadam patla vicharam vyaktam chesi chivaraku 2018loe okadaanni mudrinchindi.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
1937loe paarislo neureldin ragaynu vivaham chesukunna shafique, egyptulo pramukha nyayavadiga edigi, aame prayatnaalannintikii maddatu icchaadu. vaaru vidaakulu teesukune varaku 1968 varaku vaaru 31 samvatsaraalu kalisi unnaaru, vaariki iddaru kumartelu jehane mariyu aziza unnaaru. doria shafique ontari jeevitaanni gaduputuu, aame kumartelu mariyu aame manavaraallu aamenu sandarsinchaaru.
nivaali.
14 december 2016naa, google rachayitaku aame 108va jayanti sandarbhamgaa doodulnu ankitam chesindi. doodle arab prapanchamlooni anni deshaalaku cherukundi. 2018loe, "dhi newyork times" aame kosam aalasyamgaa santaapaanni prachurinchindi.

