takht-eah suleiman

takht-eah suleiman (), paschima azerbaijan, iraanlooni oka puraavastu pradaesam, idhi sassanian saamraajyaaniki chendinadi. idhi urmia mariyu hamdan madhya madhyalo, prastuta takab pattanaaniki chaalaa sameepamlo mariyu tehranku paschimaana undhi.
calcium adhikamgaa unde neeti bugga cheruvu pravaham valla srushtinchabadina kondapai unna eee balavardhakamaina pradaesam, juulai juulai prapancha vaarasatva pradaesamgaa gurtinchabadindi. eee kotalo sussanid kaalamlo nirminchina zoroastrian agni devalayam adoor gushnas avasheshaalu unnaayi, mariyu ilkhanid kaalamlo paakshikamgaa punarnirminchabadindi (maseedugaa). eee aalayamlo sussanid paalakulu simhasananni adhirohinchadaaniki mundu tamanu taamu anachivesukunna moodu "goppa mantalu" ledhaa "raaja mantalu" unnaayi. takht-ii soliman vadda unna agnini adoor gushnas anie pilicheevaaru mariyu idhi sasanid yokka "arteshtar" ledhaa yodhula taragatiki ankitam cheyabadindi. yesu, jaratushtrulaku sambandhinchina 4va sataabdapu armenian manuscript, mariyu islaamik kaalaaniki chendina vividha charitrakaarulu eee cheruvu gurinchi prastaavinchaaru. cheruvu chuttoo agni aalaya punaadulu aaa puraanaaniki aapadinchabaddaayi. takht-eah suleiman 4va sataabdapu putinger patamlo kanipistundi.
7va sataabdamloo iraan meeda arab dandayaatra tarvaata eee pradaesaaniki baibil paeru vachindi. gendon-eah-suleiman" "solaman jailu" anie piluvabade sameepamloni 100 meterla lothaina bilam lopala raajaina solaman raakshasulanu bandhinchevaadani jaanapada puraanaalu chebutunnayi ". kotalo pravahinche cheruvunu solaman srushtinchaadani kooda chebutaaru.
puraavastu thravvakaalalo kristupurvam 5va sataabdapu achemenid kaalamlo aakramana, alaage taruvaata citadello parthian sthaavaraala jaadalu velladayyayi. sussanid raajula palanaku chendina naanhelu, mariyu byzantine chakravarthy theodosius II (AD 408-450) naanhelu kooda akkada kanugonabaddayi.
takht-eah suleiman yokka ilkhanid kaalam.
vaayuvya iraanlooni azerbaijan provincelo unna takh-eah suleiman complexes avasheshaalu agniparvata parvata praanthamtho chuttumuttabadina gaddi maidaanamlo kanipistaayi. pertianlo "solaman simhasana" anie ardham, turkish bhaashalo sugurlukh, "marmotlatho nindina pradaesam" anie anuvadinchabadindi, takh-eah soliman padamuudava sataabdamloo ilkhanid raajavamsam aadhvaryamlo vesavi mariyu vaeta rajabhavanamga nirminchabadindi. mundu, eee pradaesam zoroastrian agni devalayam, idhi aidava sataabdamloo vaaru nirminchina sassanian raajavamsam yokka rashtra matam. ilkhanid poeshakudu, rendava ilkhan palakudu mariyu ilkhanid raajavamsam yokka modati palakudu hulaagu kumarudu abaka khaan (r.1265-82), paatha agni aalayam mariyu sassanian rajabhavanam yokka bhaarii sidhilaalu migili unnanduna paakshikamgaa thana vesavi nivaasam kosam eee pradaesaanni enchukunnadu. athanu thana swantha nirmaana pranaalikanu nirdesinchadamlo sahaayapadataaniki puraatana layowoot mariyu saadhaarana disanu upayoginchi thana samudaayaanni srushtinchagaligaadu. iraanlooni eee chaaritraka pradaesaanni enchukovadam kooda munupati iranian samskrutilo vaari unikini chattabaddham chesindi. ilkhanidlu chaaritraka iranian fabricto tamanu taamu ekikrutam chesukovalani korukunnaru, anduvalla vaaru tama sonta post-islaamik mariyu mangol prerepita samudaayaanni nirminchadaaniki mundugaa unna mariyu islaamik mundu sasanian nirmaanaanni upayoginchaaru.
sandarbham.
eee samudaayam ilkhanid saamrajyam prarambha dasalo srushtinchabadindi, idhi iranian mariyu madhya/thoorpu asea sampradaayaala samslaeshanha. hulaagu paalanalo, ilkhanidlu nirantaram bhoomulanu jayinchadamlo goppa vijayanni saadhinchaaru, kabatti iraanlooni azerbaijan provins mariyu sameepamloni moodu iranian nagaralu, tabriz-maraga-jaghatu, ippudu iraanlo unna raajavamsaaniki raajakeeya pradhana karyalayamga maarindi. lothattu maidaanaalaku valuga unna ettaina parvataalu, urmia sarassu (samudaayaaniki sameepamlo unna pedda neeti vanaru) chuttoo vecchani vaataavaranam mariyu aadarsha vyavasaayaaniki pacchani, saaravantamaina maidaanaalu vanti prakruti drushyam yokka sahaja prayojanaala kaaranamgaa idhi paakshikamgaa jarigindi. ilkhanidlu modata sanchaara mangol jeevanasailiki upayoginchabaddaaru, gudaara shibiraalalo vaari saraina nivasaluga nivasinchaaru. anduvalla, kutumbaalu tama gudaaraalanu erpaatu chesukovadaniki eee nivaasayogyamaina, saaravantamaina mariyu surakshitamaina bhoomiki sulabhamgaa taralivachevi. ayithe, ippudu iranian bhoomilo mariyu kotta saamskrutika mariyu nirmaana prabhavalapai, ilkhanid prabhuvulu takh-eah sulemaannu nirminchaaru, vaastavaaniki bhoomilo sthirapaddaaru mariyu sanchaara mariyu nischala vaastusilpam rendintinee chaerchaaru. alaage, hulaagu siriya mariyu eejiptunu jayinchadampai drushti saarinchaadu, kabatti athani kumarudu thana tandri maranam taruvaata thana asalu pranaalikanu konasaaginchaalani korukunnadu. eee pradaesam nirmaanam abaka pattabhishekam taruvaata ventane praarambhamaindi, bahusha bahusha praarambhamaindi, mariyu athanu siriya mariyu eejiptuku daggaragaa vaayuvya iraanlooni raajavamsam yokka prastuta pradhana pradhana kaaryaalayaaniki daggaragaa undaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. mottammeeda, athanu thana kosam eee adbhutamaina vesavi resortnu nirminchaadu, ilakhanid aasthaanamlo sameepamloni nagaralaina maragha mariyu jagatoolo nivasinche vaaru. chivariki, chaaritraka, bhougolika, saamaajika mariyu raajakeeya kaaranaala valla takht-eah-suleiman pradaesam chaalaa prayojanakaramgaa undedi.
prabhavalu.
ilkhanidlu modata islaamik raajavamsam kaadu, conny vaaru iranian bhoomulalo sthirapadi kotta rajyaanni sthaapinchinanduna, vaaru sweekarinchaalsina avasaram undhi. vaaru tama kotta bhuubhaagamlooni pradhana matamgaa maararu, mariyu vaari kotta inti yokka sthaapinchabadina kala mariyu nirmaana sampradaayaalanu mangolu mariyu thoorpu asea nundi vacchina vaari sampradaayaalato mudipettaru. vaaru taatkaalika mariyu shaashwata nirmaanaanni kalipi, ilkhanid kaalamlo manugadalo unna ekaika loukika nirmaanam takht-eah suleimanlo spashtamgaa kanipistundi. layowoot mariyu alankaranala dwara chaina mariyu iraan madhya sambandhaanni choopinche spashtamaina saamarthyam eee samudaayaaniki undhi. mangol gudaaraala aakaarampai aadharapadi bahubhujakara aakarapu gopura nirmaanaalu undevi. takht-eah suleiman nundi deerghachaturasraakaara palakalapai kanipinche dragonlu mariyu phoenix vanti chainees muulaamsaalu unnaayi, ivi ilkhanids uddeshapoorvakamgaa enchukunna saamskrutika muulaamsaala prasaranni chuuputaayi. eee pranaalika chainaalooni mangol pradhana karyalayanni gurtuchestundi, idhi saampradaaya chainees nagara pranaalikatoe paatu classic mangol sanchaara shibiram nundi prerana pondindi. idhi ilkhanid saamrajyaanni thoorpu nundi vacchina goppa mariyu saktivantamaina raajavamsaalato, vamsapaaramparya kalaatmaka sampradaayaala shrenilo kaluputundi. takht-eah-suleiman lopala karyakalapalu kooda chainaalooni vaari santoshakaramaina rajabhavanala maadirigaane untaayi, ikkada nirmaanam yokka godala lopala vetaku pushkalamgaa sthalam undedi mariyu rajabhavana maidaanamlo oka sarassu undedi. ilkhanidlu eee vesavi avutpostulo paripalana mariyu aasthaana vidhulanu kooda nirvahinchaaru, aneka vichaaranalu, videshee paalakulu mariyu kortulato niyaamakaalu, vedukalu mariyu simhasanalu. idhi unnatavargaaniki raddiigaa unde nagaralu mariyu yuddhaala nundi dhooramgaa undataaniki oka pradaesam, rangurangula alankaranalu, ilkhanid rajasabha mariyu sainikulaku vilaasaalato nindina tirogamana sthalam mariyu mukhyamaina kaaryakalaapaalaku oka pradaesam.
complexes.
ilkhanid palakudu abaka nirminchina takh-eah-suleiman, taruvaata athani kumarudu arghun chetha puurtayimdi, idhi sassanian abhayaaranyam yokka sidhilaala paina neerugaa unna ilkhanid vesavi rajabhavanam. eee rajabhavanam mangol sampradaayamlo vale cardinalga untundi, mottam samudaayam chuttoo balavardhakamaina andaasaya goda untundi. eee goda lopala, eee samudaayam madhyalo krutrima sarassutho kuudina pedda praamganaanni kaligi undhi. mottam praamganam portikolu, prati cardinal disalo naalugu evon complexelu mariyu "aneka bahubhuja nirmaanaalu" thoo roopondinchabadindi. dakshina evon mundu rendu pedda deerghachaturasraakaara mandiraalu unchabaddaayi mariyu chuttupakkala unna andaasaya godanu rajabhavanam yokka saraina praamganamthoo kaluputaayi. sassanian agni aalayam unna pradaesamloe uttara evon venuka pedda gopuram unna prekshakula sabha undhi. uttara mariyu dakshina ivaanlu complexes yokka porticode godalapai kendrikrutamai undagaa, thoorpu mariyu paschima ivaanlu uttara anchulalo unchabaddaayi. paschima evon venuka unna haall rendu bahubhujakara nirmaanaala madhya undhi, mukhyamgaa ivanku dakshinaana mariyu uttaraana ashtabhujakara gadulu, ivi simhaasana gadulugaa mariyu taruvaata ilkhanid palakudiki nivasamga panicheesaayi. paschima evon lopala neelapai unna plaastar avasheshaalu dakshina gadhi gadhi gopuram mukarnaalatoe vistrutamgaa alankarinchabadindani rujuvulanu andistaayi. rajabhavanam godalu, conny mukhyamgaa paschima evon kuu anusandhaaninchabadina uttara gadhi, eguva vibhagalalo mariyu diguva vibhagalalo, dado, lazwardina saanketikatalo vistrutamaina meruputho alankarinchabaddaayi. eee tiled designlalo ekkuvagaa nakshatraalu mariyu saaruupya rekhaganita akaaraalu undevi mariyu veerochita bommala chitraalu kooda undevi. saasanaalatoe paatu aneka godalapai saaruupya rekhaganita mariyu alankaarika namuunaalatoe kuudina chitralekhanaalu kooda unnaayi. mukarnaalu mariyu merise palakalu, alaage paint chesina gaara godalu, annee ilkhanid nirmaanam yokka vilaasavantamaina alankarana yokka praamukhyatanu pradarsistaayi, mukhyamgaa rajabhavana nirmaanaalatoo. inca, takht-eah suleiman loukika nirmaanampai ilkhanidlu unche praamukhyatanu pradarsistundi.
mukarnas paikappu.
takht-eah suleiman sidhilaala kinda nundi tavvabadina, mukhyamgaa paschima evon yokka dakshina ashtabhujakara gadilo, ippudu iraan jaateeya museumlo tehranlo unchabadina gaara palaka. eee gypsum plate meeda paschima evon yokka dakshina gadilooni mukarnas khajanalo naaluginta oka vanthu bhaagaaniki anugunamgaa untundani nammutunna mukarnas pranaalika undhi. eee mukarnas phalakam mukarnas roopakalpana kosam islaamik nirmaana pranaalikaku telisina mottamodati udaaharanalalo okati. ippudu aneka mukkaluga vibhajinchabadinappatiki, phalakam meeda unna roopakalpana vakra mukarnaala roopakalpana kosam 42 centimeters podavu gala rekhaganita gridnu kaligi untundi. roopakalpanalo ekkuva bhaagam chaturasraalu, rombi mariyu isocels tribhujaalu untaayi, annee mukarnas khazanaku madhya bhaagaaniki anugunamgaa khaalii eguva kudi muulatoe vikarna aksham venta amarchabadi untaayi. prati moolakam yokka koonaalu konni minahaayimpulato 45° gunakaalalo untaayi.
islaamik vaastusilpaaniki chendina panditulu mariyu puraavastu saastravettalu takht-eah-suleiman vadda dorikina mukarnas plate namuunaalanu punarnirminchadaaniki aneka prayatnaalu chesaaru, appudu rajabhavanamlo mukarnas elaa undevaaro ardham chesukovadaniki. eee panditulu islaamik ganita shaastravetta mariyu khagola shaastravetta ghiyat all-dhin all-kaashee (indulo athanu mukarnas upayogam, roopakalpana mariyu nirmaanaanni vivarinchaadu) rachanalu, mukarnas (nuttons yokka goppa maseedu mariyu nuttons yokka sheikh abd all-samad all-isfahani samadhi), mukarnas plate yokka munupati vivaranalu (pradhanamgaa nipunulaina ulrich harb mariyu mohammed-allie jalal yaghan), alaage ilconid kaalam yokka sampradaayaala dwara (mukrnas workshopla maadirigaa, moscoke) neerugaa vaarasatvamgaa pondina mukarnas sampradaayaalanu soochinchadam dwara chaaritraka mariyu saamskrutika sandarbhamlo tama namuunaalanu roopondinchaaru.
takht-eah soliman tails.
takht-eah-soliman vadda kanipinche palakalu padnaalugo sataabdamloo chainaatho paraspara charya mariyu prabhavanni pradarsinche goppa kalaatmaka gurtulu. aaru rakaala palakalu undevi merustunnavi, paakshikamgaa merustunnavi, ekavarna merustunnavi, meruputho painting, lazwardina (cobalt neelam mariyu telupu), mariyu merustunna lazwardina. merustunna, paakshikamgaa merustunna mariyu ekavarna merustunnatho sahaa bahya palakalu shatkonaalugaa aakaaramlo untaayi mariyu manhi ledhaa neelam rangutho erupu mattitho koodi untaayi. eee design mangol mariyu chainees seramics nundi prerana pondindi, pradhanamgaa dragon ledhaa phoenix muulaamsaalatoe sahaa seramics nundi mariyu okadaanitoe okati allina line design nundi. marovaipu, lopali palakalalo meruputho painting, lazwardina mariyu merustunna lazwardina unnaayi. avi telupu mariyu pasupu rangulo merustuu undevi, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa shatkona aakaaramlo undevi. roopakalpanaku sambandhinchi, eee palakalalo puula, janthu mariyu maanava vastuvulatoe kuudina bahula vastuvulu unnaayi, udaaharanaku puula vamputho chuttumuttabadina gurrapu swarry. padunaalugava sataabdamloo iranian vyaparulalo baga prachuryam pondina chainees seramics nundi udbhavinchina, parasparam nesina rekhalu, shatkona aakarapu palakalu mariyu enimidi koonaala nakshatra chihnalanu cherchadamtho rekhaganita namuunaalu chaalaa prabalamgaa unnaayi. neelam mariyu telupu rangulalo vaati uparitala namuunaalatoe palakalapai atyanta naipunhyam kaligina merupuni islaamik nagaramaina baghdadku tirigi anusarinchavacchu.
takht-eah-suleiman yokka tyle alankaranalu bouddhamatam, chainees puraanaalu mariyu islam puurva iraan nundi kalaatmaka sampradaayaalanu mariyu prastuta islaamik prapanchaanni upayoginchi bahula samskrutula misramaanni chuuputaayi. udaaharanaku, bouddha matam nundi sweekarinchabadina taamara puvvunu tarachugaa puula namoonaalalo sampadaku chihnamgaa upayogistaaru ledhaa pavitramgaa pariganistaaru. rendavadi, mundu cheppinatlugaa, dragon anedi tavoism, confucianism mariyu bouddhamataaniki sambandhinchina oka saadhaarana muulaamsam. idhi saarvabhoumaadhikaaram yokka bhaavanalanu pradarsinchindi mariyu ippatike unna anni jantuvulaku puurveekulugaa pariganinchabadindi. dragon ledhaa taamara puvvunu iranian-islaamik paddhatiloo tirigi ardham chesukovadam madhyayuga kaalamlo islaamik kala yokka vaividhyaanni vistarinchindi. moodavadi, pakshulanu palakalalo, mukhyamgaa crainlo kooda chudavachu, idhi chainees puraanaala nundi deerghaayuvu mariyu gnaanaanni suuchistumdi. mangol sampradaayaalu aakaasam ledhaa saasvatatvaanni soochinche palakala yokka tarachugaa, lothaina neelam rangulo pratibimbistaayi. alaage, gurrapu sainikulanu vetade mangol drushyaalu unnaayi, ivi vaari mukhyamaina sainika vishayalanu vyaktam chestaayi.
marovaipu, iranian muulakaalu takht-eah suleiman palakalalo kooda vyakteekarinchabadataayi. ivi pradhanamgaa 'raajula pustakam' ayina shahnama nundi saahitya itivruttaalu. shahanama anedi iranian raajulu mariyu chetivraata mariyu drushtaamtaala vadakam dwara pouraanika vishayaala yokka chaaritraka vruttaantam. udaaharanaku, oka palakalo islaamik puurvapu puraana iranian raajulalo okaraina faridun chitram undhi, idhi nirankusa jahaknu oodinchadam kanipistundi. sassanian raajavamsamlo 5va sataabdamloo paalinchina aidava bahram chithramtho kuudina oka tyle undhi, indulo thana baanisa ayina ajaadaatoe vaeta jinkanu chuupimchaaru. maroka sannivesam thana kumarudu sohrabnu champe rustam (shahanamalo tarachugaa cherchabadina prasiddha iranian yodhudu) yokka prakaasavantamaina chitralekhanaanni upayoginchi chetivraatato vivarinchabadindi. shahanamaloni kathalu mariyu chitraalanu upayoginchadam valla ilkhanid raaju iranian charitralo vileenam kaavadaaniki dohadam chestundi, mangolu kevalam vidaeseeyulu matrame kaadu, iraan vaarasuluu elaa unnaro choopistundi. islam yokka shiya saakha nundi itivruttaalanu prastaavistuu khurran ullekhanaala dwara pradarsinchabadina mataparamaina itivruttaalu kooda palakalapai unnaayi. shiya marganni anusarinchina hastakalaakaarulu aneka palakalanu tayaaru chesaaru, ikkada shatkona, bahya palakku sarihaddu chuttoo aarusaarlu pravakta mohammed bandhuvu 'allie' anae paeru undhi.

