
holteno

holtenou (; danish holtena) anedi danish wahled yokka aagneya bhaagamlo unna keel jilla. idhi chaaritraatmakamgaa duchy off schleswiglo bhaagamgaa undhi mariyu germany mariyu denmark rendinti nundi saamskrutika prabhavalanu kaligi undhi.
eee jilla keel kaaluva mukhadwaram vadda keel ford vadda undhi. daani sthaanam holtenounu eee praanta shipping parisramalo mukhyamaina bhaagamgaa chesindi. 2012 varaku, holtenoulo oka naukaadala vaimanika sthaavaram kooda panichestondi.
charitra.
konni puraatana patraalu eee praantaanni "altena" ledhaa "altena" gaa perkonnaayi."jilla yokka prastuta paeru holtenouloni keel kaaluvaloki pravahinche levensou nadhi nundi udbhavinchi undavacchu, ayithe paeru yokka khachitamaina vyutpatti aspashtamgaa undhi.
holtenou graamam noop estateku chendinadi, taruvaata seacomp estateku chendinadi. seacomp estate cree. sha. loe sthaapinchabadindi. 1570loe, "sehecomph" anie piluvabade praantam 1350 naati patraalalo modatisaarigaa prastaavinchabadinappatiki, 1679loe, christian V, holtenoulo bhaagamaina seacomp estatenu "oberzagarmister vaan hohn" kuu icchaadu."vaan hanku estate icchina patram kooda ataniki holtenoulo nivasinche vaaripai aadhipatyaanni spashtamgaa ichindi. eee kaalamlo, holtenou janabhalo ekkuva mandhi estate lopala banisaluga undevaaru. 1741loe, holtenoulo 131 mandhi janabha unnaaru, veerilo 108 mandhi daasulu.
1791loe, estate prabhuvu baanisatvaanni raddu chesi, danish kireetam aamodam pondina taruvaata bhoomini private vyaktulaku panchukunnaru. holtenou graamam appudu eckernford jillaalo bhaagamaindi. schleswig-holstein nuu prussia swaadheenam chesukunnappudu, seacomp estate puurtigaa raddu cheyabadindi mariyu holtenoutho sahaa vyaktigata graameena samajaluga vibhajinchabadindi.
1922loe eee jillaanu keel loe chaerchaaru. aaa samayamlo akkada 3,000 mandiki paiga nivaasitulu unnaaru.
moulika sadupayalu.
keel kaaluva.
eedar kaaluva nirmaanam 1777loe holtenou sameepamlo praarambhamaindi mariyu levensa nadini anusarinchindi. ikapai upayogamlo laeni kaaluva yokka holtenou taalam vaarasatva pradaesamgaa samrakshinchabadindi. taalam sameepamlo, kaaluva yokka moodu giddangulu nirminchabaddaayi. nedu ikkada apaartmentlu mariyu restaurant unnaayi.
imperial kenal commission (german "kaiserliche conalcommission") 1886 juulai 17naa srushtinchabadindi, mariyu uttara samudraanni baltic samudramtho anusandhaaninche kaaluvanu roopondinchadaaniki baadhyata vahinchabadindi, idhi eedar kaaluva sthaanamlo untundi. wilhelm I juun 3,1887naa holtenou taalam yokka modati raayini lanchanaprayamga vaesaadu. enimidi samvatsaraala nirmaanam taruvaata, vilium II juun 20,1895naa chivari raayini vaesaadu. eee kaaluvaku modata vilium I ghnaapakaartham "kaijar-wilhelm-kanal" anie paeru pettaru. rendava vilium taruvaata 1914loe aneka itara noukalathoo paatu smy hohenzolern loe kaaluvapai prarambha yaatranu chepattadu.
1895loe kaaluva pravesadvaaram vadda holtenou lighthouse (german "leuchterm holtenou") nirminchabadindi. eee lighthouse naukayana prayojanaanni andinchinappatikii, idhi german saamrajyaanni keertinchadaaniki oka smaaraka chihnamgaa kooda uddesinchabadindi.
kaaluva dwara rakapokalanu nirdesinche "kenal steerers" (german "connolsteerer"), netikee holtenoulo unnaaru.
keel vimaanaasrayam.
1880laloe, keel ford venta kotalu nirminchabaddaayi. fort holtenou 1888loe puurtayimdi mariyu sumaru 250 mandhi purushulaku vasati kalpinchindi. modati prapancha yuddham taruvaata eee koota, itara keel kotalannintito paatu koolchiveyabadindi. gatamlo koota unna praantam 1925loe keel vimaanaasrayam vistaranaku veelugaa tolaginchabadindi mariyu samam cheyabadindi.
eee vimaanaasrayam 1927loe oka private samsthagaa praarambhinchabadindi. 1934loe nagaram aaa bhoomini raashtraaniki vikrayinchi, vistarinchi, sainika vaimanika sthaavaramgaa maarchindi. vaimanika sthaavaram vistarana mariyu sainika soukaryaala nirmaanaaniki anumatinchadaaniki, chaalaa mandhi sthaanikulu tama aastulanu vikrayinchaalsi vachindi. rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo holtenoulo nivasistunna mottam prajalalo naaluginta oka vanthu mandhi luftwaff yokka sabhyuluga vaimanika sthaavaramlo panicheesaaru.
yuddham taruvaata vimaanaasrayam ksheeninchindi. 1958loe, german naavikaadalam sthaapinchabadina taruvaata, merine fleeger sthaavaraanni punarnirminchi, kotta pradaesamloe merainflegergeshwader 5 (mfg 5) yokka navika pilate vibhaganni srushtinchindi. appati nundi mfg 5 vaari vibhaganni nordholz navika vaimanika sthaavaraaniki maarchindi.
2007loe, keel-holtenou vimaanaasrayamloo runway podigimpunu european commission aamodinchindi. eee prajectuku modata schleswig-holstein mariyu german federal prabhutvam dwara € 20,200,000 manjuru cheyabadindi.
vaimanika sthaavaram vadda anni sainika karyakalapalu 2012loe aagipoyaayi. daani moosiveta samayamlo sthaavaram 92 hectorla bhoomini aakraminchindi. 2014 nundi, maajee naukaadala vaimanika sthaavaram raddu cheyabadindi mariyu bhoomini saadhaarana prajala upayogam kosam terichaaru. vaanijya mariyu private upayogam kosam eee praantaanni abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki varusa pranaalikalu aamodinchabaddaayi.
samskruti.
matam.
holtenoulo oka charchi nirmaanaaniki mundu, nivaasitulaloo ekkuva mandhi danishenhagenloni charchi yokka mataguruvulu, idhi sumaru 1250 loe nirminchabadindi. 1897 loe holtenoulone oka charchi mariyu smasaanavaatika nirmaanam varaku chaalaa mandhi akkada smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabaddaaru. charchini swatantra suvaarta lutheran charchiga sthaapinchaaru mariyu iteevala keel kaaluva nirmaanaaniki krutagnatagaa dankeskirche (anglam "dhanyavaadaalu charchi") anie paeru pettaru. eee tower modata 52 meterla etthu undedi, conny vaimanika sthaavaram nirminchinappudu 26 meterlaku kudinchabadindi.
holtenouloni smasaanavaatikanu 1899 november 28naa paster wilhelm juuliyas helwag chetha pavitram cheyabadindi. appati nundi idhi vistarinchabadindi mariyu ippudu 3.7 hectorla vistiirnamloo undhi. modati mariyu rendava prapancha yuddhaalalo poradi maraninchina vaari smaaraka chihnalu varusalo unnaayi.
nedu dakshina schleswigloni danish charchilo samaajamlo oka sangham undhi. 1922loe jillaanu keel loe vileenam chesina samayamlo sthaapinchabadina roman catholic parish off keel-nordlo kooda holtenou oka bhaagam. parish yokka seyint elizabeth charchi 1958loe nirminchabadindi. haajaru taggadam valla charchini 2003loe hamberg dioces deconsecrate chesindi. daani soukaryaalu 2006loe vaastusilpi karyalayamga marchabaddayi.
vidya.
jillaalo kaneesam 1741 nundi praathamika paatasaala undhi, prastuta paatasaala 1961loe nirminchabadindani bhaavinchaaru. sameepa madhyamika paatasaala, altenholz vyaayaamasaala, poruguna unna altenholz pattanamlo undhi.
sumaru 1650 nundi, holtenou nundi pillalu danishenhagenloni paatasaalaku haajaru kaagaligaaru, ayithe dhooram mariyu pheejula kaaranamgaa koddimandi matrame cheyagaligaaru. eee praantamloo modati paatasaala 1706 loe holtenouku uttaraana unna keel jillaalooni prais looni "gut seacomp" vadda sthaapinchabadindi. eee paatasaalanu danishenhagenloni parish paster paryaveekshinchaaru mariyu baibil abhyasanni nokki chepparu.
1741loe, holtenoulone modati paatasaala sthaapinchabadindi, oka kuteeramlo sagam taragati gadigaa niyaminchabadindi. eee paatasaalaku baanisatvam raddu ayye varaku takkuva nidhulu samakuurcheevaaru, appudu paryavekshinche estateku chendina bhavanam holtenou nivaasitula swaadheenamloki vellindi. 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo, paatasaala mariyu daani upaadhyaayulaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki pratyaekamgaa oka kotta bhavanam nirminchabadindi. aaa taruvaata marinta mandhi vidyaarthulaku mariyu perugutunna janaabhaaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki aneka vistaranalu mariyu kotta nirmaanaalu jarigaayi.
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, paatasaala moosiveyabadindi mariyu chaalaa mandhi pillalu unnaaru. 1945 varaku, konni taragatulu vendeberg bankarlo jarigaayi. bunker 1939loe nirminchabadindi mariyu 1945loe bambu daadiloo dhvamsamaindi. yuddha samayamlo, paatasaala praamganamloo sainika sibiraalu undevi mariyu paatasaalanae dhanyam mariyu itara sainika saamaagrini nilva cheyadaaniki upayoginchevaaru. yuddham mugisina taruvaata, naasanam cheyabadina sameepa praantaala nundi vacchina saranaarthulaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki paatasaalalooni aneka taragati gadulanu upayoginchaaru.
eee praantaanni british vaaru aakraminchina samayamlo, 1947loe british kutumbaala pillala kosam oka aangla paatasaalanu erpaatu chesaaru, ayithe aaa tarvaata koddikaalaanike adhi moosiveyabadindi. 1961loe, nedu unna praathamika paatasaala bhavanam nirminchabadindi.

