
rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo polish jaateeya nidhula taralimpu

1939 mariyu 1941 madhya asaadhaaranamaina kalaatmaka ledhaa chaaritraka viluva kaligina lalita mariyu alankaara kalala vastuvulu, ivi samishtiga polish jaateeya sampada (,) gaa piluvabaddayi, 1939 septembarulo rendava prapancha yuddham praarambhamlo polland nundi khaalii cheyabaddaayi mariyu romenia, france mariyu britton dwara kenadaaku ravana cheyabaddaayi. vaatilo ekkuva bhaagam kraakoulooni wawell koota nundi vachayi mariyu palish raajula madhyayuga pattabhishekam katthi ayina jagilonian vastraala goppa sekarana, alaage sjerbeak unnaayi; veetini wawell treasers () anie pilustaaru, konnisaarlu khaalii cheyabadina anni vastuvulaku porapaatuna vistarinchina oka paeru. rakshinchabadina migilina vastuvulu chaalaavaraku vaarsaavloni jaateeya grandhaalayamloni vraatapratulu, veetilo polish bhaashalooni toli patraalu mariyu frederic chaapin yokka autograph sheet sangeetam unnaayi. eee sampadanu warsa raaja koota nundi kalaakrutulu mariyu pelplin yokka catholic unnata seminary library nundi oka gutenberg baibil dwara puurti chesaaru. yuddham mugisina taruvaata, polland yokka kotta communist prabhutvam mariyu london aadhaarita polish prabhutvam bahishkarinchinanduna daadaapu rendu dasaabdaala paatu kenadaalo eee sampada undipoyindi. 1961loe polandku tirigi raavadaaniki mundu charchalu padihenu samvatsaraalaku paiga konasagayi.
sampadalu.
eee sekaranalo vandalaadi mukkalu unnaayi, veetilo konni prapanchavyaaptamgaa gurtinchadaginavi.
pattabhishekam katthi.
polland pattabhishekam kattigaa saadhaaranamgaa suchinchabade sjerbeak, rendu chetulato kuudina puraatana yuddha ayudham, idhi tarataraalugaa rajulanu pattabhishekam cheyadaaniki upayoginchabadindi. pattabhishekam samayamlo eee kattini upayoginchani yea raaju ayina thana dhesha sarihaddulanu pramaadamloo padesi, thana rajyaanni dandayaatraku gurichestaadani kattadi chesina bladeku jatacheyabadina oka puraanam nundi daani prajaadarana kontavaraku udbhavinchindi. idhi aneka polish chekkadaalanu kaligi unna aabharanaala gala chinna mukkanu kaligi untundi. polish kireetam aabharanaalalo samrakshinchabadina ekaika mukka idhi, idhi netikee unikilo undhi.
gutenberg baibil.
airopaku mudrana paddhatini teesukuvacchina ghanata kaligina aavishkarta johannes gutenberg chetha srushtinchabadina eee baibil 1455loe kadile rakamtho mudrinchina modati pradhana rachanalalo okatigaa suuchistumdi. aneka kaaranaala valla idhi priyamainadi, endukante idhi guttenberg yokka sira, binding mariyu daani nirmaanamloo printing materials empika kaaranamgaa asaadhaaranamaina naanhyata kaligina mukkaga pariganinchabadutundi. sumaru 180 kaapeelu modata utpatti cheyabaddaayi, prati okkati ippudu $100 millionla viluva kaligi undhi.
jagilonian vastraalu.
modata raaju sigismund II augustus chetha niyaminchabadina eee vastraalu athani moodava vivaham praarambhamaina ghnaapakaartham unikiloki vachayi.vaatini chaalaa pedda pattu mukkaluga varninchavachhu, tarachugaa meterla sthalamlo vistarinchi, bangaaram mariyu vendi daaram podavutho fabricklo neyabadutundi. prati mukka pratyekamainadi, avi charitralo vividha amarikalu ledhaa drushyaalanu varnistaayi, tarachugaa mataparamaina ardhaalanu kaligi untaayi (noah yokka aark vantivi). eee sekaranalo 300 kii paiga asalu mukkalu unnaayi. ayithe, polland goppa aardhika runamlo unnappudu vaarilo sagaaniki paiga taruvaata raaju chetha bantugaa unchabaddaaru. aaa taruvaata, kevalam 137 mukkalu matrame migili unnaayi. mottamgaa, ayithe, vaaru oke palakudu niyaminchina atipedda vastraala sekarananu roopondinchaaru. avi kala yokka kalakhandaluga mariyu airopa yokka goppa vastraala sekaranagaa vistrutamgaa pariganhinchabadutunnaayi.
vidaesaalaku prayaanam.
1939loe naajii sainikula aasanna dandayaatranu polland edurkonnappudu kotaloni nidhula bhadrata gurinchi aandolana perigindi. adolph hitler yokka moodava reach airopa antataa thoorpu vaipu kadulutondi, mariyu appatike deshaaniki aneka bedirimpulu unnaayi. polish prabhutvam vaari atyanta puraatana mariyu viluvaina chaaritraka vastuvulanu naajii party nundi rakshinchaalani nischayinchukundi, kabatti vaaru aaa sampadanu daachadaaniki surakshitamaina pradaesamgaa kanugone varaku vaatini eurup antataa taralinchaalani nirnayam teesukunnaru. vaaru avasheshaala kosam pedda kesulanu mariyu cylinderlu nirminchadam praarambhinchaaru, rahasyamgaa ravana kosam vaatini siddham cheyadaaniki kotanu prajala pravesam nundi muusivaesaaru.
eurup antataa.
germany appatike polland meeda daadi chesina rendu rojula taruvaata kotanu vadili, aaa sampada siddham kaavadaaniki oohinchina daanikante ekkuva samayam pattindi. adrushtavasaattuu, hohns fraank (polland swaadheenam baadhyata kaligina naajii governor general) mariyu athani manushulu kotanu taakidi chesi, aaa sampada appatike vellipoye varaku daanini tama kosam swaadheenam chesukoledu. vaatini rahasyamgaa baarlu, vyaganlu, bassulu mariyu truckulalo ekkinchaaru. vaari surakshitamaina ravaanaanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki vaaru stanisla zaleski mariyu jojef polkovsky, khajaanaalato suparichitamaina wawell koota nundi iddaru curatorlatho kalisi unnaaru.
aaa sampadalu mariyu samrakshakulu polland sarihadduku prayaaninchaaru, akkada vaaru desham nundi paaripoyi romenia vaipu vellae saranaarthula samuuhamtoe kalisipooyaaru. akkadi nundi, vaaru taatkaalika aasrayam pondadaaniki bucherestloni rayabara kaaryaalayaaniki vellaaru. eee samayamlo, zaleski mariyu polkovsky vaaru aaa sampadanu ekkada dachabotunnaro teliyadu. vaaru eee samayamlo vividha empikalanu anveshinchaaru, switzerland ledhaa vaatikan nagaramlo nilvanu bhadraparachadaaniki prayatninchaaru. ayithe, rendu prayatnaalu phalinchaledu.
vaaru mallee sthaanaalanu marcharu, esaari vaaru vyuuhaanni konasagistune sumaru rendu vaaraala paatu nivasinchina maltaku vellaaru. akkada, naajeelu thoorpu airopalo tirugutuu undagaa, vividha karmagarallo french rashtra sekarananu daachadaaniki france chesina prayatnaala gurinchi vaaru telusukunnaru. idhi vinna taruvaata, vaaru aboosanku vellaaru, akkada vaaru khaliga unna karmagaramlo kooda wawell nikshaepaalanu daachipettaaru. ayithe, eee daachina pradaesam paschima airopanu naajilu ullanghinche varaku aaru nelala paatu matrame konasaagindi, idhi zaleski mariyu polkovskini marosari taralinchavalasi vachindi.
eee samayamlo, naajeelachae swaadheenam chesukokunda unchadaaniki ekaika maargam vaatini atlantic mahasamudram meedugaa pampadame anie curatorlu vishwasinchaaru. aaa vastuvulanu kenadaaku ravana cheyalane uddesyamto vaaru landanlooni polish rayabara kaaryaalayaaniki vellaaru. eee sekarananu uttara americaku uddesinchina "ms battery" loe rahasyamgaa unchaaru. nidhula bhadratanu marinta nirdhaarinchadaaniki, eee ooda operation fish paerutoe prayaanistunna pedda naukaadalamloo cherindi, dheenilo apuurvamaina mottamlo european viluvaina vastuvulanu surakshitamgaa unchadaaniki padava dwara rahasyamgaa kenadaaku ravana chestunnaru. vaaru 1940 juulai 4naa tama prayaanaanni praarambhinchaaru.
kenadaalo.
1940 juulai 12naa nova skotiyaaloni holifoxlo "battery" nii duck chesaaru. eee sampadanu polish prabhutva private aastigaa pariganinchinanduna sunkam lekunda kenadaaloki pravesinchadaaniki anumatinchaaru. aaa taruvaata vaarini railu dwara ottavaku, antarioku, raayal kenadian mounted pooliisulatoe vaari escortsga badilee chesaaru. palish consulate vadda tatkalikamga nilva chesina taruvaata, zeleski mariyu polkovsky daani agni nirodhaka mariyu ushnograta-niyantrita vaataavaranam gurinchi teliyajesina taruvaata aaa nidhulanu prayogaatmaka polamlooni nilva bhavananiki taralinchaaru.
shodhana.
yuddham taruvaata.
1945loe soviet union swaadheenam chesukuni polandlo kotta palananu sthaapinchindi, idhi naajeelachae tama swadesam nundi tarimikottabadina polish sthaanikulaku chaalaa niraasa kaliginchindi. idhi polkovsky anukuulamgaa ledhu, athanu pranaalika prakaram yuddham tarvaata polandku nidhulanu tirigi ivvadam valla vaatini soviyatla chetullo unchutaarani jaaleskito vaadinchaadu. londonlo pravaasamlo unna asalu polish prabhutvam, vacla babinskeeni ottavaku pampindi. akkada, vaari pratinidhulu chivariki vaari kosam vetukutuu vachinappudu kotta polish prabhutvam nundi vaarini unchadaaniki vaari prastuta sthaanam nundi vaael sekarananu taralinchadaaniki athanu curatorlatho kutra pannadu.
aaa vidhamgaa, purushulu central kenada antataa rachanalanu punahpampinii cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. vaaru puraatana vastuvulanu pedda trunklalo pyaak chesi, prayogaatmaka polamlooni nilva bhavanam nundi nissabdamgaa tolaginchaaru. vaaru tama khajanallo okadaanilo rahasyamgaa nilva cheyadaaniki ottavaloni montrial odduku sameepamloni rendu trunklanu pampaaru. daanilooni vishayaalalo pattabhishekam katthi mariyu gutenberg baibil unnaayi, ivi sekarana yokka atyanta viluvaina mukkalalo rendu. ottavaloni viluvaina raktam yokka conventku taralinchina taruvaata, enimidi polish sainika mukkalanu kooda sameepamloni pradaesaaniki ravana chesaaru. migilina iravai naalugu trunklanu quebeck nagaraniki sameepamloni sciente-anne-dii-beuprey looni oka mathaaniki pampaaru. ayithe, mottam sekarana inca akkade undani nammela soviyatlanu mosam cheyalane aasatoe vaaru sekaranalo oka chinna bhaganni prayogaatmaka polamlo vadilivesaaru.
kenadian prameyam.
daa. kotta polish paalana nundi pratinidhi ayina fiderkiviz, 1946loe kenadaaku vacchi, vavel nidhulanu tirigi ivvamani adhikaarika abhyardhana chesaaru. prayogaatmaka polamlo nilva bhavanam yokka khaalii sthithiki daggaragaa unna sthithini kanugonadaaniki ataniki ekkuva samayam pattaledu. athanu kenada yokka videshee vyavahaaraala vibhaagaaniki coll chesadu, idhi nidhulanu taralinchina daadaapu oka samvatsaram tarvaata adrushyam gurinchi prabhutvaanni apramattam chesindi. fiderkiviz kenadian prabhutvaaniki polish panulu taralinchabaddaayi, vaaru ippudu ekkada dakkunnaro akkada vadileyandi anie ventane oohinchaaru. kenada adhikarulu agnaanamgaa natistuu, kenadaaku sekaranato paatu vacchina curatorlu daanipai puurti chattaparamaina baadhyatanu kaligi unnaarani nokki chepparu. ayinappatikee, manchi antarjaateeya sambandhaalanu konasaginchalane aasatoe vaaru nidhula dasalanu tirigi pondadaaniki munduku vacchaaru.
curatorlu palish mukkalanu pampina prati pradaesaanni gurtinchi, vaaru chivariki eee prayatnamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru. ayithe, eee pradaesaalaloo chaalaa varaku mataparamaina praarthanaa sthalaalu kabatti eee samacharanni dhruveekarinchadam kashtam anie niroopinchabadindi, dheeniki kaaranam lekunda vetakadaaniki prabhutvaaniki chattaparamaina hakku ledhu. vishayalanu marinta kashtataram cheyadaaniki, prati pradaesam aaa nidhulanu nilva cheyadamlo tama neeraanni angeekarinchindi, conny vaaru ippatike tama samrakshana nundi tolaginchabaddaarani gattiga pattubattaru; vaaru abaddham chepparu. polkovsky thana bhagaswamy zaleski vidheyatanu nirnayinchaalane aasatoe alaa cheyamani vaariki aadesinchaadu. okasari fiderkywicz kuu vaaru ippatikee bahirgatam chesina pradaesaalaloo nidhiki undaalani maata vachindi, polkovsky zaleski vidheyatanu marchukunnadani telusu, anduvalla athanu mottam sekarananu mallee taralinchadaaniki rahasyamgaa erpaatu chesaadu.
chattaparamaina samasyalu.
polkovsky prayatnaalu daadaapu vijayavantamayyaayi. duradrushtavasaattu, fiderkiwicz ottavaloni montrial odduna unna khajanalo nilva chesina rendu trunklanu kanugonnadani mariyu vaati surakshitamaina tirigi raavadaaniki charchalu jaruputunnadani prapanchaaniki teliyajeyadaaniki oka vilekarula samavesanni pilichadu. eee vishayam antarjaateeya drushtini aakarshinchindi, endukante eee khajanalo unna baadhaakaramaina prayaanam gurinchi prapanchaaniki teliyadu. eee samayamlo eee amsampai mounamgaa unna kenada, ippudu vaaru andukuntunna prapancha pariseelana kaaranamgaa oka prakatana cheyavalasi vachindi.
aaa samayamlo pradhana mantri ayina vilium leone mackenzie king, aaa sampadalu kenadaalo polish prabhutva private aastigaa pravesinchinanduna, vaari aastula nirvahanalo paalupanchukune hakku tamaku ledani nokki chepparu. athanu manchi vishwaasaanni pradarsinchinatlu varninchina daanilo, athanu polish prabhutvaaniki oka oppandaanni icchaadu-polandku tirigi pampabadataaniki mundu aidu samvatsaraala kaalaaniki kenadaalo pradarsinchagala sharathupai mottam sekarananu track cheyadaaniki mariyu tirigi pondadaaniki arcmp namodu cheyabadutundi. dheenini agourava charyaga bhaavinchi, polland eee pratipaadananu teevramgaa tiraskarinchindi. curatorlanu appaginchadaaniki ledhaa nidhulanu egumati cheyadaaniki kenadaaku chattaparamaina paaraamitulu lenanduna, polish prabhutvam kenadian kortu vyavasthalo oka private vyaktigaa vaari niyaminchabadina pradaesam nundi polish aastini tappugaa taralinchadaaniki baadhyata vahistundani vaaru vishwasinche vaaripai chattaparamaina charyanu koravachani mackenzie king suuchimchaaru (antey.ii. zaleski mariyu polkovsky). mallii, polland eee suuchananu tiraskarinchindi.
pratishtambhana.
eee vishayampai kenada patla polland kopamgaa unnappatikee, tappipoyina avasheshaala kosam central kenadaalo vetakadaaniki arcmp inca namodu cheyabadindi. kontamandi adhikarulu chivariki trunklalo ekkuva bhaagam quebeck nagaramloni ell 'hotel-diu aasupatrilo dachabadi unnayani kanugonnaru. kenadian prabhutvam saantiyuta teermaanaaniki raavadaaniki tagina paartiilatoe charchalu jarapadaniki mundhe, polish prabhutvam jokyam chesukuni vaari sahakaranni koorutuu aasupatriki bedirimpulanu jaarii chesindi. ell 'hotel-deeyulo nivasistunna sanyaasinula brundam eee vishayamlo thana takshana sahayam koorutuu cubec pradhana mantri mauris duplessisku oka lekha pampindi. phalitamgaa, arcmp charya teesukoovadaaniki mundhe athanu mottam sekarananu praantiiya museumku taralinchaadu.
ippudu adhikaaramlo unna communistu prabhutvaaniki vaaripai hakku ledani paerkontuu polandku sekarananu tirigi ivvadaaniki duplesses niraakarinchaadu. aaa nidhula nijamaina yajamaanulu inca pravaasamlo unnaarani, londonlo oka pratyeka vargamgaa nivasistunnaarani ayana viswasinchaadu. thana provins museum nundi wawell mukkalanu tolaginche chattaparamaina hakku kenadian prabhutvaaniki ledani ayana angeekarinchaaru. inca, arcmp chattaviruddhamgaa praantiiya museumnu muttadinchi, athani swaadheenam nundi rachanalanu balavantamgaa tolaginchinatlayithe, kenadian prabhutvam communist prabhutvaaniki maddatu istunnatlu kanipistundi, idhi itara saarvabhouma deshaalatho vaari antarjaateeya sambandhaalaku haani kaligistundi. taruvaati aidu samvatsaraalaku rendu deshaalu athanu korukunna chota-charya teesukolekapoyina chota-duplesses kaligi undhi.
intiki prayaanam.
1953loe soviet union pradhana mantri joseph stallin maranam, vishayalanu munduku teesukelladam praarambhinchina sanghatanala paramparanu prerepinchindi. polandlo kottagaa ennikaina prabhutvam soviet union prabhavam nundi swatantramgaa unnatlu kanipinchindi, anduvalla montrial byaanku polish adhikaarulatho vaari swaadheenamloo unna rendu trunklanu polland adupulo unchadaaniki charchalu puurti chesindi. aaa mukkalatho intiki tirigi velladaaniki pratinidhula brundam vachindi. vaaru ottava gundaa montrial nundi torranto varaku, aapai nakilee prabhutvaanni nivaarinchadaaniki newyork varaku prayaaninchaaru. chivariki, vaaru samudram meedugaa polandku vellaaru, akkada vaaru twaragaa vavel koota vadda tirigi pradarsinchabaddaaru. eee mukkalalo pattabhishekam katthi mariyu gutenberg baibil, polland yokka atyanta viluvaina sampadalu.
1959loe nakilee maranam vaari saamskrutika aastini tirigi pondadaaniki avasaramaina puzzle polland yokka chivari bhaagam. quebeck prabhutvaanni swaadheenam chesukunna kotta party antarjaateeya samaajamlo thana pratishtanu meruguparuchukovalanukundi, kabatti 1960loe anni sampadanu polandku tirigi ivvadaaniki angeekarinchindi. gatha dasaabdamloo jariginadaaniki praantiiya museum ledhaa praantiiya prabhutvam chattabaddhamgaa javaabudaareegaa undakudadanedi matrame sharatu. eee nibandhanalanu polland angeekarinchina taruvaata, migilina trunklanu truckulalo load chesi bostonku nadipinchaaru. akkada, vaaru polland looni gdinia vellae oodaloo ekkaaru. oka pedda siitaakaalapu tuphaanu vaari prayaanaanni koddigaa alasyam chesindi, conny chivariki avasheshaalu vaari maatrubhoomini cherukunnayi. vaaru tanikhi kosam warsa velladaaniki oka railulo ekkaaru, aapai ventane vavel koota vadda tirigi pradarsinchadaaniki krakovku ravana cheyabaddaaru.
paryavasanamga.
rendu dasaabdaala vidaesaala taruvaata, aaa khajanalu chivaraku vaati asalu sthaanaaniki tirigi vachayi. vaari prayaanam gandaragolamgaa unnappatikee, eee agnipareeksha kenada mariyu polland madhya raajakeeya bandhaanni balopetam chesinatlu telustondi. podupu nidhulanu tirigi pondadamlo kenada chesina prayatnaalaku tama prabhutvam chesina prasamsalanu choopinchadaaniki polish adhikarulu kenadian prabhutvaaniki gutenberg baibil yokka punarutpattini andinchaaru. vaari punaruddharana polland yokka jaateeya museumlalo okatigaa wawell koota punaruddharanaku dohadapadindi. avi ippudu wawell raaja koota jaateeya kalaa sekaranalo pradhana bhaagamgaa pradarsinchabadutunnaayi.

