carnia

carnia (ledhaa sthaanika roopaalalo "sijargna"/"sijargno",,,) anedi eshaanya italian praantamaina freulylo unna oka chaaritraka-bhougolika praantam. daani 27 purapalaka sanghaalu annee swayampratipatti kaligina friuli-venezia giulia praantamloo bhaagamaina udin provinsku chendinavi.
charitra.
poruguna unna carinthia mariyu carneola (mariyu bahusha cross ledhaa carso kooda) vanti eee praantam paeru bahusha itara seltic prajalu nivasinchina khadgamrugam mariyu danube nadula madhya saaravantamaina maidaanaalalo satabdaalugaa nivasinchina seltic tega ayina kaarni nundi udbhavinchindi. creepoo 400 nundi praarambhamaina janabha perugudala mariyu germany prajala ottidi, dakshinam vaipu valasa varadanu praarambhinchaayi. kaarni placken kanuma dwara alpsnu daati, eee rojullo carnia anie piluvabade praantamloo mariyu friuli yokka peedmont jonelo sthirapaddaaru. vaaru vaeta mariyu santanotpattini abhyasinchaaru. kathinamaina sheethaakaalamlo pasuvula kaaparulu tama pasuvulatoe kalisi kondachariyalu gala maidaanaalaku vellevaaru. vaaru naipunhyam kaligina inumu mariyu kalapa tayaareedaarulu kooda. kaarneelaku oka raaju, pavitra kulam druids naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
praacheena kaalam.
kaarni raakaku sambandhinchina modati chaaritraka thedhee creepoo 186, saayudha purushulu, mahilalu mariyu pillalatho kuudina sumaru 50,000 kaarni mydaanaala vaipu digivacchi (vaaru gatamlo sheethaakaalamlo upayoginchevaaru) mariyu oka kondapai vaaru sthiramaina rakshanaatmaka sthaavaraanni sthaapinchaaru, "akileja". kristupurvam 183 loe eee prajala vistaranatoe aandolana chendina romanlu kaarnilanu tirigi parvataalaku balavantamgaa pampinchi, vaari sthaavaraanni naasanam chesi, eshaanya sarihaddulalo rakshanaatmaka sthaavaraanni sthaapinchaaru. kotta sthaavaraaniki aquilia anie paeru pettaru, idhi maajee seltic paeru akileja paeru meeda pettabadindi. aaa sthaavaraanni sthaapinchina trayamveerlu publius sipio nasika, kais flaminius mariyu lucius manlius acidinus.
roman vistarananu nirodhinchadaaniki mariyu saaravantamaina mariyu marinta aatithya maidaanaalanu pondadaaniki, kaarni hysterian, ipod mariyu tourisi seltlatho pottulu yerparachukovadaniki prayatninchaaru. rome, kaarni nundi raboye pramaadam gurinchi marintagaa telusukuntu, daani swantha vistarananu vegavantam cheyalanukunnanduna, adhi eesaanyaaniki consul marcus emilius scarrus dalaalanu pampindi, chivariki kristupurvam 15 november 115 yuddhamlo kaarnini odinchindi.
taruvaata, vidheyathatho kuudina swabhaavam kaligi, yuddhamlo odipoyina kaarni, daani aadesaalanu, daani raayiteelanu angeekaristuu romku longipoyadu. taruvaati sataabdaalaloo, kaarni mariyu roman acharalu mariyu raktam mishramamgaa marai mariyu rendu lothaina vibhina samskrutula eee kalayika nemmadigaa kotta prajalaku, aquilles ledhaa freulan prajalaku daariteesindi. rendu bhashala kalayika freulian bhashaku daariteestundi. eelogaa aquilia daani praamukhyatanu penchindi. idhi kristupurvam 90 loe municipium romanamgaa maarindi; idhi oka mukhyamaina vaanijya mariyu chethi chetipanula utpatti kendramgaa undedi. idhi adriatic samudramlo pradhana naukaasrayam mariyu oka rakshana sthaavaram kooda.
madhya yugam.
roman saamrajyam ksheeninchadam, valasa kaalam taruvaata, eee praantam theoderic dhi grate aadhvaryamlo german ushtrapakshi jantuvulapai daadi cheyadam dwara, taruvaata lombards chetha longipoyindi, vaaru daanini tama italian raajyamlo bhaagamaina friuli duchylo chaerchaaru. prakkane unna carantaniatho, 774 charlemagne dandayaatralo carnianu frankish dalaalu jayinchayi. freulian dukes, hroadgaad vaarasula (mama. 776), 776) pavitra chakravarthy luis chetha friuli duke baldrick nii tolaginche varaku karolingian saamantulugaa paalinchadam konasaaginchaaru, aaa taruvaata adhi chivaraku karolingian kavaatugaa maarindi. verdun 843 oppandamlo, cornic alps yokka pradhana golusuku dakshinaana unna praantam chakravarthy modati lothyre ("madhya francia") raajyaaniki aapaadinchabadindi, idhi idhi athani pedda kumarudu, italii raaju rendava luis chetha vaarasatvamgaa pondindi.
pondindi freuliki chendina modati margrave berengar italii rajuga pattabhishekam cheyabadinappudu, athanu thana nivasanni veronaku marchadu mariyu pedda italian "marca veronensis ett aquiliensis" nuu sthaapinchaadu, indulo freuly carnia, veneto (venis tappa) mariyu trentino unnaayi. unnaayi berengar manavadu italii raaju rendava berengar germany raaju otto I yokka dandayaatra dalaalaku vyatiraekamgaa aayudhalu veyavalasi vachindi. vachindi augsburg saamrajyam yokka aahaaramlo, athanu tananu taanu thoorpu frankish saamantudigaa prakatinchukovalasi vachindi, mariyu mottam veronese kavaatu german kaandam duchy off bavaria paalanaloki vachindi. vachindi idhi kottagaa sthaapinchabadina duchy off carinthialo bhaagamaindi.
bhaagamaindi pope gregori VII thoo jarigina pettubadi vivaadam samayamlo germanyki chendina king henry IV, aquilia pitruswaamyaanni saamraajya raajyamgaa sthaapinchadaaniki freulyloni pedda bhaagaalanu vibhajinchinappudu, carnia mariyu carinthia mallee ververu margallo vellaayi. pitruswaamyaanni kramamga venis ganatantram swaadheenam chesukovadamto, 1420 natiki carnia pavitra roman saamrajyam nundi venetian "domini dii terraferma" kuu vellindi.
bhasha.
italian adhikaarika bhasha. ayinappatikee, freulian, oka raito-romans bhasha, vistrutamgaa matladataru. german dakshina bavarian mandalikam poruguna unna praantaalalo (edu sanghaalu, padamudu sanghaalu) mariyu trentino (lucerna mariyu mocheni loya) loe vale, souris ("jahre"), paluja-timou ("tischlewang") mariyu sappada ("ploden") anae bhasha pariveshtita praantaalalo matladataru.
bhougolikam.
carnia cornic alps pradhana golusuku dakshinaana, udin provinsku vaayuvya disalo undhi; dheeniki uttaraana austria mariyu paschimaana italian veneto praantam sarihaddulugaa unnaayi. dakshinaana idhi pordenone provins sarihaddulo undhi mariyu thoorpuna kenal dell ferro-valconnel (ferro-valconnel avtfall) dheenini yudin provins madhya mariyu dakshina bhaagam nundi vaeru chestundi. eee praantam provins yokka parvata praantam yokka paschima bhaganni kaligi undhi, conny thoorpu bhaagam (juuliyan alps) kaadu, anduvalla idhi veneto mariyu austrian rashtram carinthia sarihaddulugaa undhi, conny slovenia kaadu. pradhana pattanam tolmezo.
loyalu.
carnia edu loyalatho erpadindi. vaatilo prati okkati oka pravahanni pravahistundi, daani nundi loyalu vaati paerunu pondutaayi (valkalda minaha). eee loyalalo prati okkati saadhaaranamgaa "kanale" (italianlo)/"czanâl" (freulianlo), i. gaa suuchistaaru.ii. daani podavaina mariyu irukaina aakaraanni nokki cheppadaniki oka "patanam":
eee loyalu mariyu vaati samaana naama pravahalu prati okkati carnia yokka pradhana kendram unna oka saadhaarana loya neelaloo kalustaih tolmezo
purapalaka sanghaalu.
eee krindi vidhamgaa carnialoni 27 purapalaka sanghaalu unnaayi (italian paeru pakkana, freulian okati udaharinchabadindi):
parvataalu.
carnia parvataalu vividha bhougolika pattiilatoe koodi unnaayi. avi moodu ververu rakaala raatulato tayaaru cheyabaddayi sunnapurayi, dolomite mariyu flint.
cornic alps yokka dakshina vaalu cornic alps yokka dakshina vaalu dwara vistarinchi undhi, idhi passo dii monte cross dii comelico nundi sella dii camporoso varaku vistarinchi undhi, ikkada alpi giuli praarambhamai (italian vaipu) fela mariyu eguva isonjo nadula madhya, mariyu prakkane unna cornic preolps madhya perugutundi. cornic parvatasreni yokka uttara vaipu austriatho sarihaddunu erpaatu chestundi; dakshinaana idhi pontebbana pravaham dwara mariyu pontebba eguva bhaagamlo fela pravaham dwara parimitam cheyabadindi. mount coglians (mea. 2780) cornic alps loe ettaina sikharam. creata delle janevet samuuhamtoe kalisi idhi austrian sarihaddu vadda aakattukune bhayanakatanu yerparustundi. carnia yokka itara pradhana sikharaalu
nadulu.
atyanta mukhyamaina nadhi taglimentio, idhi 1,195 meterla ettulo mauria kanuma (lorenzago dii cador munisipaalitiiloo) sameepamlo pravahistundi. carnia antataa daani sudeergha maargamlo, taglimento nadhi 6 upanadula nundi neetini pondutundi, annee daaniki sambandhinchi edama nundi vastaih butt, degano, lumiye, pesarina, chiarso mariyu monoy, ivi loyalaku paeru pedataayi.
vrukshajaalam.
adavulu peddavigaa untaayi mariyu ekkuvagaa deevadaaru, beach mariyu larchlatho koodi untaayi. pacchika bayallu pradhanamgaa adhika ettulo, vyavasaayaaniki anukuulamgaa laeni enda vaalulapai unnaayi.
carnialo 2,000 kuuragaayala jaatulu, sumaru veyyi rakaala puttagodugulu mariyu daadaapu yaabhai rakaala aarkidlu pandinchabadutunnaayi.
carnialo vrukshasampada ettuku anugunamgaa maarutundi. 400-500 meterla etthu varaku dermast mariyu chestnut adavulu mariyu konni submontain saagu mandalaalu unnaayi, conny chaalaa twaragaa vaati sthaanamlo adavulaku vilakshanhamaina parvata vrukshajaalam bharti cheyabadutundihi beachwood, phir-wood mariyu paine-wood. 1, 500 meterla kante ekkuva ettulo, vrukshasampada chaalaa takkuvagaa maarutundi, mariyu chetlu marinta takkuvagaa, chinnaviga mariyu chetla rekha varaku kungipotayi, idhi carnialo 1,700 meterla ettulo untundi-alpine praantaalalo athi takkuva, podalu mariyu paccha-aakupaccha pacchika bayallu matrame kanipistaayi.
vasanta rutuvu chivaralo ettaina pacchika bayallalo, adavi azalia mariyu gentianla rangurangula pradarsananu gamaninchavacchu.
vaataavaranam.
vaataavaranam chaalaa kathinamainadi, chaalaa kathinamaina sheethaakaalam mariyu challani vesavi. idhi balamaina gaalulu mariyu samruddhiga varshapaatam kaligi untundi. carnialoni alps yokka itara praantaalatoo poliste chettu rekha sumaru 400-500 mea takkuvagaa untundi. udaaharanaku, paschima alps loe vrukshasampada 2,300 meterla kante ekkuvagaa peragadam aagipotundi, carnialo idhi ippatike 1,900 meterla ettulo undhi. eee takkuva vrukshasampada parimiti ushna vilomam kaaranamgaa undhi, idhi eesaanyam nundi challani gaali ("burano" gaali) yokka sthiramaina pravaham valla sambhavistundi, idhi danube maidaanaalu mariyu cyberia nundi kooda eee praantaaniki cherukuntundi.
rakshita praantaalu.
carnialo eee krindi praantaalu rakshita praantalugaa prakatinchabaddaayih

