swechcha yokka saasanaalu

charters off friedam anae padaanni prarambha america charitralo moodu patraalanu vivarinchadaaniki upayogistaaru, ivi daani sthaapana mariyu tatvasaastraaniki keelakamgaa pariganinchabadataayi. eee patraalu united states declaration off independence, rajyangam mariyu hakkula billu. eee padam mukhyamgaa saadhaarana vaadukaloki pravesinchanappatiki, washingtonloni national archives bhavanamloni gadhi, dii.sii. moodu patraalanu kaligi unna vaatini swechcha charters kosam rotunda anie pilustaaru.
jaateeya archives eee grandhaalanu bhaarii, kaamsya-framed, bullet proof, thema-niyantrita sealed display kesulalo pagatipuuta rotunda shaili gadilo mariyu raatri puuta bahula-tannula bambu-proof khajanalalo samrakshinchi pradarsistundi. charters off friedam' chuttoo baarii falkner yokka rendu goppa kudyachitraalu unnaayi, okati khandantara congress madhya thamus jefferson, marokati rajyanga sadassulo james madisanpai kendrikrutamai undhi. swechcha yokka saasanaalatoe paatu yuu yokka parinaamaaniki sambandhinchina patraalatoe kuudina "union erpaatu" yokka dwandwa pradarsana undhi.ess. articles off association (1774), articles off confederation (1778), treaty off paris (1783) mariyu washington modati praarambhopanyaasam (1789) thoo sahaa 1774 nundi 1791 varaku prabhutvam.
patraala charitra.
rajyangam.
modatlo charmapatra vastuvupai aasakti takkuvagaa undedi. james madison daanini videsanga kaaryadarsigaa (1801-1809) adupulo unchukunnaaru, conny washington dii. sii. nii vidichipettina taruvaata, athanu thana maranaaniki daariteesina samvatsaraallo daani jaadanu kolpoyadu. kolpoyadu oka prachuranakarta rajyangampai oka pustakam kosam dheenini pondaaru. pondaaru charitrakaarudu zhe. franklin jameson rashtra, yuddha mariyu naukaadala bhavanamloni oka almaralo neelapai oka chinna tinn pettelo madathapettabadina charmapatraanni kanugonnadu. kanugonnadu rashtra saakha rendu gaaju palakala madhya declaration mariyu raajyaamgaanni moosivesi vaatini surakshitamaina pradaesamloe unchindi.
librarian off congress herbert putnam state department saphes nundi declaration mariyu raajyaamgaanni sekarinchi, vaatini mail vaaganlo library off congressku teesukuvacchaaru. patraalanu pradarsinchadaaniki anumatinchamani putnam nidhulanu abhyardhinchaaru, tadwara "vaatini puurtigaa rakshinchetappudu mariyu vaatini pratyekinchetappudu, avi prajalachae pedda ettuna tanikheeki siddhamgaa undaali". marchi 12,1922naa, $12,000 () aamodinchabadindi mariyu patraalanu unchadaaniki oka mandiraanni roopondinchadaaniki frances henry bekan niyaminchabaddaadu. rendu parchment patraalanu karyanirvahaka uttarvu dwara library off congressku appaginchaaru, 1924 fibravari 28naa adhyakshudu coolidge library pradhana karyalayamlo rajyangam yokka bahiranga pradarsana kosam kaamsya mariyu palarayi mandiraanni ankitam chesaaru. charmapatraalu temanu grahinche cellulose kaagitam meeda veyabaddaayi, insulated plate glass yokka double paenla madhya vacuum-seal cheyabaddaayi mariyu gelatine film dwara kaanti nundi rakshinchabaddaayi. archives bhavanam nirmaanam nirmaanam puurtayinappatikii, december december vaatini library off congress nundi taralinchi yuu. ess loe nilva chesaaru.ess. bulian depository, fort nox, kentucky, september 1944 varaku. varaku, vaataavaranam, keetakaalu, acchu mariyu kaanti nundi rakshinchadaaniki national beuro off standards adhyayanam chesina taruvaata, paarchmentlanu pratyeka kaanti filterlu, jada healium vayuvu mariyu saraina thematho tirigi chuttaru. vaatini parirakshinchadam national aarkaivlaku badilee chesaaru.
1952 nundi, "charters off friedam" jaateeya archives bhavanam yokka rotandaalo pradarsinchabadutunnaayi. electronic imaging dwara drushya tanikheelu meruguparachabaddayi. kesulalo maarpulu juulai juulai vaati kesula nundi tolaginchadaaniki, samrakshakulache samrakshana chikitsaku mariyu september september prajala pradarsana kosam kotta aavaranalalo vidataku daariteesaayi.
asalu tappu.
daani modati sataabdamloo, charmapatra "rajyangam yokka coppy" neerugaa praja prayojanaala kosam chudabadaledu, mariyu raashtraalaku pampina vraatapuurvaka kaapeelu chaalaavaraku poyayi.
conny jaateeya aarkaivlalo unchabadina migilina kaapeelalo okadaanni tanikhi chesinappudu, asalu parchment rajyangamlo, 2va paejeelooni egumati nibandhana anie pilavabade daanilo spashtamaina spelling lopam undhi, ikkada swaadheena sarvanamam "daani" apastraphytho vraayabadinatlu kanipistundi, daanini "idhi" gaa maarustundi. ayithe, "t" mariyu "s" aksharalu anusandhaaninchabadi unnaayi, mariyu apastrophyga ardham chesukunna gurthu kontavaraku aspashtamgaa untundi; bhinnamaina u.ess. prabhutva vargaalu eee padabandhaanni apastraphytho paatu lekunda lipyantareekarinchaayi.
asalu patramlooni 4va paejee diguvana santakam chesina vaari jaabitaalo "pensylvania" anae aksharakramam upayoginchabadutundi. itara chotla, eee roeju saadhaaranamgaa unna spelling, "pensylvania", upayoginchabadutundi. ayithe, 18va sataabdam chivaralo, "pensylvania" anie uchcharinchadaaniki oke "enn" nuu upayoginchadam saadhaaranam-udaaharanaku, liberty bell yokka saasanam oke "enn" nuu upayogistundi.
union patraala erpaatu.
union erpaatu" pradarsanalo yuu yokka parinaamaaniki sambandhinchina patraalu untaayi.ess. 1774 nundi 1791 varaku prabhutvam.
swechcha yokka saasanaalanu parirakshinchadam.
parirakshinchadam, patraalanu rakshinchadaaniki thematho nindina gaajuto pratyaekamgaa tayaaru chesina gaali chorabadani aavaranalalo chaartarlanu muusivaesaaru, alaage jaateeya pramaanaala beuroche custom cheyabadina 12 kaagitapu sheetlu. ayithe, 1980la chivaralo, aarkivistulu chaartarlalo ksheenata sankethaalanu gamaninchadam praarambhinchaaru. rakshana gaaju uparitalampai drava mariyu chinna tellani sphatikaala suukshma binduvulu (chrysling anie piluvabade prakriyaloo) erpaddaayi, mariyu tanikhi cheyakunda vadilesthe avi perugutuunae undavacchani, mariyu aavarana lopala oohinchani temaku sanketam kaavacchu.
kaavacchu nassa longley parisoedhakudu daa. joel ess. veelaithe, aavaranalanu teravakunda, sphatikaala yokka khachitamaina kaaranam mariyu muulaanni gurtinchadaaniki oka brundaanni erpaatu chesi, naayakatvam vahinchamani levin nuu jaateeya archives mariyu records administration korindi. adanamgaa, eee krindi vatiki samadhanam ivvadaaniki prayatninchamani athani brundaanni koraru
thana paddhatulu mariyu kolatala viswasaneeyatanu nirdhaarinchadaaniki, levin thana brundaanni moodu samuhaluga vibhajinchaalani nirnayinchukunnadu, veetilo prati okkati okadaanikokati swatantramgaa panicheestaayi. rendu brundaalu gaaju aavarana dwara vaataavaranaanni adhyayanam cheyadaaniki naan-invasive kolata paddhatulanu upayogistaayi, ayithe moodava brundam prati kesu nundi sekarinchina namuunaala rasayana kuurpunu nirnayistundi. puurti shaastreeya swaatantraanni nirdhaarinchadaaniki, anni brundaalu chivari varaku itarula paddhatulu mariyu phalitaala gurinchi puurtigaa teliyakunda cheyabadataayi. chivariki, anni jatlu chaalaa sthiramaina phalitaalanu icchaayi.
levin yokka task fores upayoginchina oka paddhati lazer spectroscopy, idhi bhoomi yokka vaataavaranamloo trace vaayuvulanu mariyu gaali soramgaalalo rasayana malinaalu mariyu thema sthaayilanu kolavadaniki nassa modata abhivruddhi chesina adhunaatana saanketika parignaanaanni upayoginchi healium mariyu saapeksha temanu invasivga kolichedi kaadu. rendava brundam upayoginchina maroka paddhati "minee-cooler" ledhaa manchu-point hygrometer, idhi gaaju aavaranalooni chaalaa chinna, sthaanikeekarinchina bhaganni challabarustundi mariyu antargata temanu nirnayinchadaaniki phalitamgaa ghaneebhavanaanni kolustundi. marchi marchi encossment terichinappudu moodava brundam neerugaa gyaas kantentnu kolichindi. moodu paddhatulu daadaapu okela kolatalu choopinchaayi, phalitaalu chattabaddhamainavani dhruvikarinchayi.
levin brundam perugutundi tama parisoedhanalanu naraku samarpinchindi. vaaru chivariki hermeticga moosivesina aavaranalaloni healium vaataavaranamloo gatamlo nammina daanikante gananeeyamgaa ekkuva neeti aaviri undani kanugonnaru. levin ilaa annadu "patraala chuttoo vaataavaranamloo undaalsina daanikante daadaapu rettimpu neeti aaviri undhi. oka aavarana vanti moosivesina vyavasthalo ekkuva neeti aaviri gaaju rasaayanikamgaa kullipovadaniki kaaranamavutundi, idhi patraala ksheenataku daariteestundi."neeti aaviri yokka adhika saandrata aavarana gaajuto pratispandinchindi, phalitamgaa uparitala padaartham nundi alkaleen padaartham kaarutundi, idhi aavaranalalo kanipinche chinna tellati macchalugaa erpadutundi. neeti aaviri peragadaaniki kaaranam chivariki gorrela charmapu aadhara kaagitam varaku tirigi track cheyabadindi, idhi idhi chaartarlanu modata moosivesina rojuna, asadhaaranamgaa thematho kuudina vaaramlo adanapu temanu naanabettindi. chaartarlanu moosivesina tarvaata, backing paper nemmadigaa adhi naanabettina adanapu neeti aavirini vidudala chesindi, deenivalla antargata thema perugutundi.
perugutundi, moodu patraalanu baga samrakshinche prayatnamlo, swechcha yokka saasanaalu vaati asalu aavaranala nundi tolaginchabaddaayi mariyu orgaon vaataavaranamloo kottagaa nirminchina, hermeticga moosiveyabadina aavaranalalo 25 nundi 35 saatam saapeksha thematho unchabaddaayi.
"yuu.ess. prapancha charitralo atyanta mukhyamaina patraalalo rajyangam okati. eee parisoedhana cheyamani adagadam oka gowravam mariyu hakku "anie levin annaru. "vaataavarana shaastram, remot sensing, lazer spectroscopy mariyu wind tunnell kolatala kosam langley modata abhivruddhi chesina saanketika parignaanaanni vartimpajeyagaliginanduku memu santoshistunnamu, tadwara swechcha yokka charterla yokka bhavishyat sthirathvaanni nirdhaarinchavacchu."

