
fred polak

frederic lodevisk polak (21 mae 1907, amsterdamlo-17 september 1985, vasenarlo) bhavishyat adhyayanala dutch vyavasthaapaka tandrulalo okaru, bahusha eee rangamlo thana classic rachana "bhavishyat chitram" loe oohinchina pratyaamnaaya bhavishyattu yokka pradhana paatranu siddhaantaparachadaaniki baga prasiddhi chendaaru. 
jeevitam mariyu pani.
polak alegzander polak kumarudu, violine builder mariyu concertzbou archestra yokka kacheri master, mariyu modati home economics budget beuronu sthaapinchina johnet keek. athanu amsterdamlo chattam mariyu aardhika saastraanni abhyasinchaadu mariyu rendava prapancha yuddhaaniki mundu, netherlandsloni pedda dukaanaala golusu directorla bordulo sabhyudiga unnadu. 1936loe ayana kavi luis moornu vivaham chesukunnaru. oka yoodudigaa, polak yuddha samvatsaraalanu daachukoni, tatvasaastramlo Phd theesisnu siddham chestu gadipadu. 
yuddham taruvaata athanu netherlands central planning beuro yokka staff member mariyu managing director ayyadu, vidya mantriki vyaktigata salahaadaaru (art und sains), puurti upaadhi kosam dutch prabhutva salahaadaaru, erasmus university rotordamlo saamaajika shaastra professor mariyu iravai (netherlands) loe oka paarisraamika samstha managing director ayyadu.
polak (saamaajika-prajaasvaamya) kaarmika paarteeki senatorga unnaaru, taruvaata raajakeeya party ds 70 saha vyavasthaapakudu ayyaru.
1946loe polak tatvasaastramlo graduate ayyadu, mariyu 1947loe sains mariyu repati samajam yokka parinaamampai thana thesis mariyu praarambhopanyaasam nundi, manishi mariyu samajam yokka bhavishyattuku nirantaram tananu taanu ankitam chesukunnadu.
futurologypy aneka prachuranala rachayita ayina polak unesco, ford foundation mariyu council off europe nundi pheloshiplanu andukunnaru, idhi ataniki rendu-valuemla pustakam "dhi image off dhi future" kosam bahumatini pradaanam chesindi. athanu teleak (dutch television academy) vyavasthaapakudu mariyu modati adhyakshudu, erasmus prize foundation saha vyavasthaapakudu mariyu upaadhyakshudu mariyu netherlandsloni aneka aandolanalaku deerghakaalika pranaalika kosam shaastreeya salahaadaaru. athanu netherlandslo deerghakaalika bhavishyat parisoedhana mariyu abhivruddhi kosam oka samsthanu erpaatu cheyadamlo nimagnamai unnadu mariyu saanketikata anchanaa kosam antarjaateeya samaajaaniki secretory general kooda.
reception.
2005loe ruud vaan derr helm raasina oka vyaasam ilaa perkondih "futures studies feeled vyavasthaapakulalo, dutch saamaajika shaastravetta fred pollac atyanta takkuva telisina vaarilo okaru. ayana gurinchi ippatikee aneka mandhi prakhyaata bhavishyat saastravettalu prastaavinchinappatikii, polak aalochanala parinaamam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva vraayabadindi mariyu manam tirigi gurtinchagaliginanta varaku, etuvanti puurvaanvaya rachana prachurinchabadaledu. nedu, polak ekkuvagaa thana rachana "bhavishyat chitram" kuu prasiddhi chendaadu, idhi oohinchina bhavishyattu mariyu samskruti yokka gatiseelata madhya sambandham yokka aakattukune saamskrutika-chaaritraka adhyayanam. ayana oka asalu aalochanaaparudu, conny ayana rachanalu asadhaaranamgaa asamanamga undevi ayana encyclopedic mariyu panditya shaili chaalaa lothaina mariyu chaalaa nissaaramaina vislaeshanhalaku daariteesindi. mukhyamgaa 1950luu mariyu 1960laloe ayana chesina munupati rachanalu ippatikee chaalaa viluvaina vanarugaa niroopinchabadutunnaayi, ayinappatikee ayana aalochanalanu chaalaa jagrattagaa nirvahinchaali. ayithe, 1970laloe ayana chesina taruvaati rachanalu bhavishyat adhyayanaaniki marinta klishtamaina vidhanam yokka perugudalato saripoladam ledhu."

