
terracoya

 edo kaalamlo japanese saamaanyula pillalaku chadavadam mariyu vrayadam neerpinchee private vidya samsthalu.
charitra.
bouddha devalayalalo sthaapinchabadina vidya soukaryaala nundi abhivruddhiga, modati "terracoya" 17va sataabdam praarambhamlo kanipinchindi. edo kaalaaniki mundu, prabhutva vidya samsthalu samuray mariyu paalaka kutumbaala pillalaku ankitam cheyabaddaayi, anduvalla edo kaalam madhyalo vyapari vargam yokka perugudala "terracoya" yokka prajaadarananu penchindi, endukante avi edo mariyu osaakaa vanti pedda nagarallo, alaage graameena mariyu theera praantaalalo vistrutamgaa undevi. 
18va sataabdam chivaralo mariyu 19va sataabdam praarambhamlo rajadhani edo loe "terracoya" haajaru raetu 70 saataaniki cherukundi. 1872loe prabhutvam prabhutva paatasaalalaku haajaru kavadanni mottam janaabhaaku praathamika vidyanu andinchadaaniki tappanisari chesinappudu, meejee kaalamlo "terracoya" raddu cheyabadindi.
paatyapranaalika.
"terracoya" chadavadam mariyu rayadam meeda drushti pettindi, conny vaaru abacus ("" soroban ""), charitra mariyu bhougolikam vanti adanapu vishayalu mariyu vibhaagaalato vyavaharinchaaru ". vaaru baalikalaku kuttu, tii veduka acharalu, puula erpaatu paddhatulu mariyu itara kalalu mariyu chetipanulanu neerpinchaaru. 
taragatulu saadhaaranamgaa samuray, bouddha poojaarulu ledhaa saamaanya pourula private illalo kooda jarigevi. shisho" () ledhaa "thee-naray-shisho" () anie piluvabade bodhakulu ekkuvagaa saamaanyulu, conny samuray mariyu bouddha mataadhikaarulu kooda "terracoya" loe bodhinchaaru. paripalana panulanu tarachugaa upaadhyaayulu swayamgaa chusukunevaru. kontamandi "terracoya" lanu shinto poojaarulu mariyu vaidya vaidyulu nirvahinchaaru.
rojuvaaree jeevitamlo pradhanamgaa avasaramaina naipunhyaalanu bodhinche janaadarana pondina vidya kendraala maadirigaa kakunda, "terracoya" unnata sthaayi vidyanu andinchindi. vidyaarthulu tama bodhakula udaaharanalanu anukarinchadamtho, "tehan" () anie pilavabade, paatyapranaalika sulekhana korsulato praarambhamaindi. rachana yokka praathamika amsaalu praaveenyam pondina taruvaata, vidyaarthulu "orai-mono" (ораи-mono) anie piluvabade paatyapustakaalaku munduku vacchaaru, ivi hayeon kaalam nativi mariyu pradhanamgaa samuray vidya kosam upayoginchabaddaayi. eee kaapeebuklanu japanese aksharaala purushulu sankalanam chesaaru mariyu kaanaato kalipi kanjeelo vrayabaddayi. vaatilo prajala rojuvaaree jeevitaala gurinchi, gruha suutraalu, sambhaashana naipunyaalu mariyu naitika viluvalu, alaage chaaritraka mariyu bhougolika vishayalu vanti upayogakaramaina samacharam undhi, ivi vidyaarthulaku saamaajika jeevitam yokka vistruta paridhini choopinchaayi. 
koddimandi "terracoya" matrame vyapari taragati pillalaku vaanijya korsulanu andinchinappatikii, edo kaalam mugimpulo abakasto lekkinchadam marinta prachuryam pondindi. 
terracoya" mariyu "hohn" paatasaalala vyavastha dwara, japan janabha edo kaalam chivarilo adhika sthaayi aksharaasyatanu saadhinchindi. viswasaneeya ganaamkaalu laevu, conny desavyaaptamgaa 50 saatam mandhi purushulu mariyu 20 saatam mandhi mahilalu aksharaasyulu mariyu praathamika ganana saamardhyaalanu kaligi unnaarani anchanaa.
samakaaleena.
nedu, aadhunika japaanlo "terracoya" anae paerunu kaligi unna samsthalu mariyu sanghatanala udaaharanalu unnaayi, tokyoloni nichiren-anubandha hossie-zee aalayam rendu rojula "terracoya" samavesanni nirvahinchindi, dheenilo praathamika paatasaala vidyaarthulu bouddha chitraala coppy (shabutsu) mariyu muurchaloo kuurchunnappudu suutraala kramasikshana adhyayanam vanti mataparamaina acharalalo nimagnamai unnaaru. honzo, saitaamaalo, "honzo terracoya" samstha volunteerlu, yuva vidyaarthulu mariyu bouddha mataachaaryulanu okachota cherchi, paina perkonna "shahbutsu" mariyu jazen vanti aadhyaatmika abhyaasaalaku, conny yuvataku vyaktigata mariyu saamaajika abhivruddhiki kooda bahirgatam chestundi.
terracoya network aadhunika "terracoya" srushtini prothsahistundi mariyu ippativaraku desavyaaptamgaa 40 kii paiga ituvanti samsthalanu sthaapinchadaaniki sahaayapadindi. eee "terracoya" loe vishwavidyaalaya vidyaarthi swachchanda sevakulu, sthaanika vyapara nayakulu, matha pramukhulu mariyu maanaveeya nipunula madhya sahakaram untundi, vyaktigata mariyu vyaktula madhya abhivruddhitho paatu samajam mariyu praantiiya nischitaarthaaniki adhika praadhaanyata istaaru. 

