
mahayanasangraha

mahayanasangraha (msg) (samskrutam;, tibeton "tig paa chenn poe basdus paa"), ledhaa mahayana sankalanam/saaraamsam, mahayana bouddha tatvasaastram yokka yogachara paatasaala yokka keelaka rachana, idhi asanga (sii. 310-390 CE). msg anedi yogakara paatasaala yokka kendra siddhaantaalu mariyu abhyasalapai samagramaina pani. dheenini chaineeyulaloki paramartha (499-567 CE) anuvadinchaaru mariyu idhi shelun paatasaala yokka kendra vachanamgaa maarindi. samskrutam muulam kanugonabadaledu ayinappatikee, eee rachana tibeton (tohoku, 4050; pecking, 5551.) mariyu chainees anuvaadaalu (taisho trypitaca 1592,1593,1594), vyaakhyaanaalato patuga migili undhi. eee rachanaku rendu vyakhyaanaalu unnaayi; vasubandhu yokka "mahayanasangraha-bhyasya" mariyu aswabhaava (aarava sataabdam modati sagam) dwara "mahayanasangraha-panibandhan".
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padhi adhyayalalo, asanga yokka "mahayanasangraha" mahayana yogakara paatasaala yokka pradhana siddhaantaalanu vivaristundi, avi aalaavijana (bhandagara chaitanyam), 'astitvam yokka moodu roopaalu' (triswabhava), aidu margalu (panakamarga) mariyu dharmakaya.
padhi adhyayalu eee krindi vidhamgaa unnaih
mahayanasangraha" kuu thana parichayamlo, asanga eee padhi pradhana amsaalanu eee krindi vidhamgaa vivarinchaaduh aaa paddhatiloo eee suuchanala dwara, sravakaayanalo bodhinchani padhi vishayalu mahayanamlo eee krindi vidhamgaa bodhinchabadataayih (1) aalaya-chaitanyam anedi telisinadaaniki punaadigaa bodhinchabadutundi. (2) moodu swabhaavaalu-aadhaarapadinavi, oohaatmakamainavi mariyu paripuurnamainavi (swabhaavaalu)-telusukovalasina vaati lakshanaalugaa bodhinchabadataayi. (3) kevalam ghnaanam anedi telusukovalasina vaati lakshanaalanu chochukupovadam anie bodhinchabadutundi. (4) aaru paaraamitaalu eee [lakshanaalu] chochukupovadaniki kaaranaalu mariyu falitaalugaa bodhinchabadataayi. (5) bodhisatvula padhi bhoomulu eee [chochukupovadam] yokka kaaranaalu mariyu phalitaalanu pempondinche vibhagaluga bodhinchabadataayi. (6) bodhisatva pratignalu eee [saagu vibhajana] loe unnatamaina kramasikshanagaa bodhinchabadataayi. (7) veerochita purogati mariyu aakaasa nidhi vanti samadhulu eee [saagu vibhajana] loe unnatamaina manassuga bodhinchabadataayi. (8) bhavana laeni ghnaanam [saagu yokka eee vibhaagamlo] unnatamaina pragnagaa bodhinchabadutundi. (9) eee [sikshana] phalitamgaa vacchina upekshagaa avidheyata kaligina nirvaana bodhinchabadutundi. (10) buddhuni yokka moodu kayalu-swabhaavika [kaaya], sambhogaka, mariyu nirmaaka-eee [sikshana] phalitamgaa ghnaanamgaa bodhinchabadataayi.daani modati adhyaayamlo, sankalanam edainaa prarambha yogakara paatham yokka "storehouse spruha" yokka yogakara bhavana yokka atyanta vistrutamaina vislaeshanhanu andistundi. asamgaa prakaram, idhi oka udaatta chaitanyam, dheenilo gatha anubhavaala nundi vacchina mudralu (vaasanalu) bhavishyat anubhavaala vittanaalugaa (beejam) nilva cheyabadataayi. prastuta anubhavam yokka kriyaaseela chaitanyam (pravrutti-vignaana) eee vittanaala nundi perugutundi. asanga prakaram, maanavulu kevalam eee chaitanya pravaham, idhi aalaavijana nundi erpadindi mariyu daani nundi utpannamayye "kriyaaseela chaitanyam" mariyu nilva spruhalo kotta vittanaalanu naatadam.
emm. ess. zii. looni rendava adhyayam 'moodu roopaala uniki' ledhaa 'moodu namuunaalu' (triswabhava) siddhaantaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi. eee siddhaantam prakaram anni jeevulu moodu namuunaalanu kaligi untaayi-aadhaarapadina (paratantra), kalpita (parikalpita) mariyu paripuurna (parinishpanna). zaan intian moodu namuunaalanu ilaa vivarinchaaduh
atyanta praadhamikamainadi itara aadhaarapadina namuunaa (paratantra-swaabhaava), idhi oka maatalo cheppalante, container mariyu kriyaaseela spruhala madhya paraspara charyalo mariyu aalochanalo chitram mariyu antardrushti madhya paraspara charyalo saha-udbhavinche spruha yokka paina perkonna nirmaanam. kalpita namuunaa (parikalpita-swaabhaava) anedi eee praathamika nirmaanaanni ardham chesukovadamlo vaiphalyam mariyu vaati paryavasanamga vatiki saasvatamaina saaraamsaalu unnatlugaa vaatini atukkupovadam. chitraalanu saaramsaalugaa pradarsinchadamlo stambhimpajeyabadina, avi chaalaa khaliga mariyu unikilo laeni vishayaala vaastavikatanu porapaatuna dhruveekaristundi. oohinchina namoonaalo anchanaa veyabadina anni aalochanalu saaraamsam laenivi kabatti anni vishayalu khaliga unnaayi. paripuurnamaina namuunaa (parinipanna-swaabhaava), idhi vaastavikata namoonaga anuvadistundi, itara aadhaarapadina namoonaalo oohinchakapovadam mariyu daani praathamika swabhaavam itara-aadharapadinatlugaa punaruddharinchadam.
moodava adhyayam praatinidhyam yokka siddhaantaanni vishayam-vastuvu dwaipaakshikatanu tiraskarinchadam vale matrame vivaristundi. naalugu nundi tommidi adhyayalu paramitas (paripuurnatalu) abhyasam mariyu saakshatkaara dasala dwara bodhisatva purogati yokka avalokanam. trikaya siddhaantaaniki sambandhinchina ghnaanam yokka swabhaavaanni padhi adhyayam charchistundi.