
baaro blanco anakatta

baaro blanco anedi panaamaaloni chiriki provinceloni tabasara nadipai unna gurutvakarshana anakatta. idhi 2017loe 28.56 mw saamardhyamtho utpatti cheyadam praarambhinchindi. prabhutvam aanakattaku adhikaram ichinappatikii, nirasanala taruvaata fibravari 2015loe nirmaanaanni nilipivesindi. republic adhyakshudu 2015 augustulo nirmaanaanni paakshikamgaa tirigi praarambhinchadaaniki adhikaram icchaaru, conny tudi oppandam pendinglo unna jalaasayaanni nimpadaanni nishedhinchaaru. aanakattaku sambandhinchina mukhyamaina samasyalu vivadaspadamga unnaayi, eee praantamlooni sthaanika samajalu modatlo anakatta nirmaanaaniki tama maddatunu ledhaa tama vyatiraekatanu vyaktam chesaya mariyu vaari abhipraayaalanu vyaktam cheyadaaniki mundu project mariyu daani prabhaavaala gurinchi vaariki entha baga teliyajeyabadindi anae prasna vantivi.
saanketika lakshanaalu.
nadipai prabhavanni tagginchadaaniki, nadilooni yea bhaganni eppuduu endipokunda undela eee aanakattanu roopondinchaaru. roller-compact concreat gurutvakarshana anakatta garishta etthu mariyu garishta jalasaya uparitalam kaligi undaali, prastutam tabasara nadhi aakraminchina daanitoe sahaa, mariyu adhi munigipotundi, ann clean development mechanism executive borduku samarpinchina project design patram prakaram. munigipoyina bhoomi yokka bhaagam ngobe-bugley prajala swadeshi bhoobhaagamlo ("komarka") untundi. pranaalikaabaddhamaina jalavidyut plant yokka vyavasthaapinchabadina saamarthyam 28.84 megawatt.
yajamanyam mariyu aardhika sahayam.
project developer "generadora dell ismolu ess. eah."(genessa), eee project kosam pratyaekamgaa roopondinchina panamian pratyeka prayojana samstha. genisaku coffey kutumbam yajamanyam undih public registrylo luis coffey (adhyakshudu), luis jose coffey (koshadhikari mariyu darsakudu), shukri coffey (darsakudu), edwardo coffey (darsakudu), edwardo coffey atala (darsakudu) mariyu christoper coffey (darsakudu) jenisa boardu sabhyuluga jabita cheyabaddaaru. 
abhivruddhi chendutunna deshaalalo private ranga pettubadulanu prothsahinche rendu european prabhutva yaajamaanyamloni byaankulu, german investment corporation (dii. zii) mariyu netherlands development finance company (eff. emm. oo), alaage central american byaank pharr economic integration (kaabe) andinchina runaala dwara eee prajectuku nidhulu samakuurutaayi. 2011loe cabby project devalaparku 25 million dollarla runaanni aamodinchindi. moodu byaankula nundi mottam nidhulu 78.3 million dollarlu.
sangharshana yokka sandarbham.
ganula tavvakam mariyu vaari bhoobhaagamlo ledhaa sameepamlo jalavidyut utpatti kosam aanakattala nirmaanaaniki sambandhinchi engabe prajalaku, prabhutvaaniki madhya deerghakaalamgaa vivaadam undhi. engabe-bugale komarkanu 1997loe engabe mariyu bugale sthaanika samaajaala upayogam kosam roopondinchaaru. ayinappatikee 1970laloe panama prabhutvam pratipaadita kolarado raagi ganulaku saktini sarafara cheyadaaniki roopondinchina 220 megawatla jalavidyut prajectutho tabasaaraaku anakatta veyaalani pratipaadinchindi. vistrutamgaa nirasanalu velluvettadamto eee project raddu cheyabadindi. vaaru tabasara aanakattala modati yuddhamlo vijayam saadhinchaaru, ayithe, 1990laloe maroka project pratipaadinchabadindi-esaari 48 megawatla anakatta, vaaru mallii eee pratipaadananu vijayavantamgaa oodinchaaru. dheeni phalitamgaa sthaanika samaajaala bhaagaswaamyaaniki sambandhinchina avasaralanu raddu cheyadaaniki panama prabhutvam jaateeya chattanni maarchindi. 
vaari saampradaaya mariyu aadhyaatmika bhoomulaku sambandhinchi eee sudeergha sangharshana charitra phalitamgaa engabe-bugley communityla sudeergha saamaajika sameekarana jarigindi.
paryaavarana mariyu saamaajika prabhavam.
genessa prakaram, yea sthaanika graamam ledhaa illu jalaasayam dwara munigipovu mariyu evaruu punaravasam pondaru. ayithe varshakalamlo 5 hectorla pravaham varada neetitho nindipotundi. munigipoye bhoomilo nadiki sameepamlo vyavasayam ledhaa pasuvula metaku anuvaina loyalu undavu. maroe muulam prakaram varadalu sambhavinche praantam 189 hectorlu. ayithe, traaguneeru, vyavasayam mariyu chepalu pattadam kosam nadipai aadhaarapade sumaru 5000 mandhi raitula jeevanopaadhi pratikuulamgaa prabhaavitamavutundani, praathamika adavulu kothaku guravutayani vimarsakulu aaropistunnaru. prabhaavita samajalu eee prajectuku tama uchita, mundastu mariyu samachara sammatini eppuduu andinchaledani kooda vaaru chebutunnaru.
inca, antarinchipothunna tabasara varshapu kappa yokka aavasalu naasanam cheyabadatayani vaaru chebutaaru. tabasara varshapu kappa panaamaaloni aneka aavasalalo nivasistundani genessa chepparu, veetilo aaa pradaesaaniki vandala kilometres dhooramlo unna anton loya kooda undhi.
kalakramam.
raayitee avaardu mariyu paryaavarana prabhava adhyayanam (2006-2008).
2006loe, adhyakshudu martin torizos prabhutva aadhvaryamlo, barro blancolo sahaa panaamaaloni vividha jalavidyut prajectula kosam antarjaateeya praja tender prakatinchabadindi. palgone naalugu companylalo genisanu empika chesaaru. public services authority eah. ess. ii. pii. adhyayanalanu siddham cheyadaaniki mariyu anni sambandhita aamodaalanu pondadaaniki lobadi, baaro blanco prajectunu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki genisaku adhikaram ichindi.
genessa paryaavarana prabhava adhyayananni praarambhinchindi. eee adhyayanamlo bhaagamgaa, augustu 2007loe sthaanika adhikaarula bhaagaswaamyamto oka bahiranga vedikalo, prajectuku daggaragaa unna graamastulanu anakatta gurinchi vaari abhiprayam gurinchi adigaru. aaa samayamlo, swadeshi emm-10 udyamam aanakattanu tiraskarinchindi, endukante sthaanika prajalu tama bhoomini kolpotarani, ikapai nadini upayoginchalerani mariyu paryaavaranaaniki haani kaligistundani bhaavinchaaru. ayithe, salahaadaarulu chaalaa mandhi eee prajectuku maddatu icchaaru, endukante idhi udyogaalu, merugaina rahadari access mariyu merugaina jeevana pramaanaalanu andistundi. eee prajectunu vyatirekinchina vaarilo kondaru taruvaata tama bhoomini project devalaparku vikrayinchaaru. december 2007loe, genessa mariyu engobe bagil prajala pratinidhulu sthaanika prajala praathamika hakkula rakshanatho kuudina sahakaara oppandampai santakam chesaaru. 
2008 maeloe panama paryaavarana samstha adhyayanam aadhaaramgaa eee prajectunu aamodinchindi. 2008 decemberlo genessa oka avagahana oppandampai santakam chesindi, dheenilo anakatta nirmaana samayamlo mariyu anakatta nirvahana samayamlo "moulika sadupayalu, aarogyam mariyu vidya karyakramalu" thoo sahaa anakatta pakkana nivasinche swadeshi samaajaala kosam saamaajika abhivruddhi pranaalikanu amalu cheyadaaniki kattubadi undhi.
2009 janavarilo un cdm executive boardu kosam panichestunna consulting samstha enartho kuudina dhruvikarana brundam eee praantaanni sandarsinchi, "project rangamlo palgonna atyanta sambandhita sanghaalanu sampradinchinatlu, vaarandaruu project kaaryakalaapaalaku maddatu icchaarani, project paalgonevaaru (antey.ii. genessa) palgonna communitylaku aneka saamaajika parihara kolatalanu anchanaa vesindi."antarjaateeya nadula network prakaram, enar yokka dhruvikarana nivedika lopabhooyishtamgaa undhi, endukante sthaanikulu kaani janabhanu matrame sampradinchinatlu mariyu vaaru andukunna anni vyakhyalanu parigananaloki teesukovadamlo viphalamayyaarani aaropinchabadindi. 2009loe prabhutvam mariyu genessa madhya raayitee oppandam kudirindi.
prabhava adhyayanam gurinchi saamarthyam mariyu vivaadam perugudala (2009-2010).
2009 praarambhamlo adhyaksha ennikala taruvaata, juun 2009loe panaama moulika sadupaayaalanu twaragaa meruguparustaanani vaagdaanam chesina vyaapaaravaetta ricardo martinelli panaama adhyakshudiga baadhyatalu sweekarinchaaru. 2009 maeloe genessa jalasayamlo neeti mattanni penchakunda turbinelanu takkuva ettuku taralinchadam dwara saamarthyaanni 52 saatam penchi 28.8 megaavaatlaku penchadaaniki anumatini savarinchaalani abhyardhinchindi. asalu paryaavarana adhyayanam mariyu anumati kevalam 19 megawatla sthaapita saamarthyaanni suuchimchaayi. janavari 2010loe aanam eee savarananu aamodinchindi, janavari 2011loe raayitee oppandaanni tadanugunamgaa savarinchaaru. 2010 natiki, un cdm project document prakaram, munigipoye bhoomilo 98 saatam genisaku chendinadi.
vimarsakula abhiprayam prakaram, paryaavarana prabhava adhyayanam lopabhooyishtamgaa undhi, endukante jeevavaividhyampai prabhavalanu uparitalamgaa anchanaa veyabadindi mariyu mokka yokka saamarthyam perigindi. 2010 chivaralo enn. zii. oo. nirasanala valla prerepinchabadina maanava hakkula ullanghanalapai daryaaptu taruvaata european investment byaank anakatta kosam nidhulanu upasamharinchukundi. 2011 janavarilo dii. zii. mariyu eff. emm. oo. eee project kosam vaari runaalanu aamodinchaayi.
ganula tavvakam gurinchi sangharshana unnappatikee desheeya aamodam (2011).
fibravari 2011loe, panama prabhutvam swadeshi praantaalalo maining prajectula abhivruddhini sulabhataram chese kotta maining chattanni pratipaadinchindi, ayithe sthaanika prajalu tama bhoobhagalalo miningnu nishedhinche chattanni koraru. eee pratipaadana mariyu serro kolarado anae pedda raagi ganula tavvakam project kosam ekakaalamlo vaelampaatalu praarambhinchadam barro blanco praantaaniki chendina sthaanika samaajaalato sahaa sthaanika prajala nirasanalanu prerepinchindi, vaaru naalugu rojula paatu intermarican rahadaarini addukunnaru. nirasanalu himsaatmakamgaa anachiveyabaddaayi. shaan felix graamamlo santakam chesina shaan felix oppandam dwara eee vivaadam tatkalikamga mugisindi. anakatta nirmaanam 2011 fibravarilo praarambhamaindi.
juun 25,2011naa, project developer genessa prakaram, kagriri yokka praantiiya congress, nagabe prajala sthaanika samuuham, anakatta nirmaanam konasaagaalani praja majority oating dwara aamodinchabadindi, nagabe-bugale yokka saadhaarana congress nirnayam teesukoovadaaniki adhikaram icchina taruvaata. 2011 juun loe ann clean development mechanism (sii. dii. emm) boardu eee project kosam aadaaya pravaahamlo kontha bhaganni utpatti chese carbon finance pratipaadananu aamodinchindi. augustu 25,2011naa, genessa mariyu kadriri praantiiya congress boardu madhya pariharam mariyu prayojanaala oppandam santakam cheyabadindi.
antarjaateeya pracharam mariyu tanikhi (2012-13).
ayithe, vivaadam parishkaram kaaledu. aanakattapai prajabhipraya sekaranaku prabhutvam pilupunicchindi, conny 2011 septembarulo kasika generalga ennikaina swadeshi nayakuralu sylvia currera praarambhamlo daanini tiraskarinchaaru. anakatta nirmaanaanni mariyu daani kosam antarjaateeya nidhulanu nilipiveyadaaniki oka antarjaateeya pracharam praarambhinchabadindi. marchi 2012loe paarlamentu maining chattam yokka savarinchina samskarananu aamodinchindi, idhi swadeshi bhoobhaagamlo miningnu nishedhinchindi mariyu bhavishyat jalavidyut prajectulaku engobe bugley general congress aamodam avasaram. ayithe, ngab yokka saampradaaya adhikarulu sylvia currera longipovadaanni vimarsinchaaru. jala vidyut prajectulanu chattamlo chaerchaalani vaaru koraru.
sthaanika janabha eee sthalaanni aakraminchinanduna 2012 maeloe nirmaanaanni nilipiveyavalasi vachindi. un inspectorlu" eee praantaanni sandarsistaarani bhavinchinappudu nirasanalu nilipiveyabaddaayi. septembaru 2012loe, UNDP netrutvamloni, catholic charchi, paryaavarana samstha aanam, vidyut niyantrana samstha eah. ess. ii. pii. mariyu project developer jenisaalato kuudina tanikhi brundam eee praantaanni sandarsinchindi. paryaavarana prabhava anchanaalo santruptikaramgaa samadhanam ivvani kshetrasthaayi samasyalanu dhruveekarinchadam tanikhi yokka uddesyam. aakasmika varadala prabhavanni ardham chesukovadaniki neeti pravaaha anukarananu alaage bhaagaswaamya graameena madimpunu sifaarsu chestu tanikhi brundam 2012 decemberlo thana nivedikanu samarpinchindi. 2013 maarchilo aanakattaku vyatiraekamgaa oka swadeshi nirasanakarudu musugu dharinchina dundagulache champabaddadu.
juulai 2013loe, sthaanika prajala hakkulapai pratyeka pratinidhi ayina james anaya, panamanu sandarsinchi, nagobeto matladaru. thana nivedikalo ayana engobnu "sarigga sampradinchaledu" anie nirdhaarinchaaru. eee sandarsanaku mundu 12 sthaanika mariyu antarjaateeya poura samaja samsthalu aanayanu anakatta maanava hakkula prabhavalapai adhikaarika daryaaptu nirvahinchaalani mariyu "project dwara prabhaavitamaina sthaanika nageb prajala hakkulaku muppu puurtigaa parishkarinchabade varaku anakatta nirmaanaanni ventane nilipiveyaalani" prabhutvaanni koraalani korai.
2013 septembaru 6naa, aikyaraajyasamiti neeti pravaaha anukaranapai moodu nivedikalanu vidudala chesindi, oka bhaagaswaamya graameena madimpu, alaage iddaru swatantra antarjaateeya nipunulu, gonjalo castro dii laa maataa mariyu luis lopez nirvahinchina paryaavarana mariyu aardhika vislaeshanha, eee anakatta prapancha jeevavaividhyampai etuvanti prabhavam chuupaleedani, conny eee praantamloo nivasistunna swadeshi janabhapai "nijamaina mariyu mukhyamaina prabhavalanu" choopindani choopinchindi. ayithe, yea gramalu neeta munigipotayani nivedikalo perkonaledu. antekakunda, "sthaanika janabhanu sarigga sampradinchaledu" anie nipunulu nirdhaarinchaaru. sthaanika janaabhaaku "project gurinchi praathamika mariyu tarachugaa tappudu ghnaanam undani, idhi pukaarla valla, tarachugaa punaadi lekunda" undani vaaru nirdhaarinchaaru. taginanta sampradimpulu lekapovadam valla idhi bhaya vaataavaranaanni srushtinchindi.
firyadulu mariyu panulanu nilipiveyadam (2014-2016).
april 2014loe komarka engabe-bugley yokka kasika general sylvia currera, digg mariyu efmo yokka swatantra bahya pyaanellaku firyadu chesindi. 2015 maeloe panella ummadi sameekshalo byaankulu taamu kattubadi unna pramaanaalanu puurtigaa paatinchadamlo viphalamayyaayani kanugonnaru. tama shraddhagala prakriyaloo bhaagamgaa paristhitini ardham chesukovadaniki byaankulu gananeeyamaina charyalu teesukunnappatiki, 2011 janavarilo runaanni aamodinchadaaniki sariponi swadeshi prajala nivedikanu vaaru angeekarinchaaru, pampinheeki sharatuga marinta parisoedhanalu avasaramavutaayi, ayithe vaari swantha pramaanaalaku aamodam samayamlo puurtigaa santruptikaramaina nivedika avasaramayyedi. rendu byaankulu eee teermaanaalanu angeekarinchaayi mariyu "runa aamodam samayamlo (vaariki) andubaatulo unna vaataadaarula sampradimpulapai avasaramaina sthaayi samacharanni marinta penchadaaniki kattubadi unnaayi."intalo, panama prabhutvam-kotta adhyakshudu juvan carlos varela netrutvamloni juun 2014 nundi-2015 fibravarilo anakatta nirmaanaanni nilipivesindi, paryaavarana mariyu saamaajika prabhava anchanaa tappugaa undani, anchanaa veyadaanni savaalu chese kortu kesu phalitam pendinglo undani perkondi. juun 2015loe kotta nirasanalu chelaregaayi, nirasanakaarulu rendu rojula paatu intermarican haivenu muusivaesaaru, dheeni phalitamgaa adhyakshudu aaa praantaaniki allarla brundaanni pampaaru. aagashtu 10,2015naa, adhyakshudu varela mariyu swadeshi komarka yokka kasika general sylvia currera, anakatta yokka poura panulu puurtavutaayani, conny electromechanical panulu nilipiveyabadatayani mariyu tudi oppandam kudurchukune varaku anakatta varadalu povani oka oppandampai santakam chesaaru. idhi oppandam nundi tolaginchabadindani, eee oppandam companytho rashtram kudurchukunna oppandaalanu ullanghinchindani genessa firyadu chesindi. 2015 septembarulo paryaavarana samstha aanam eee project kinda punaravasam mariyu parihara charyalanu paatinchadamlo viphalamainanduku jemisapai 775,200 usd jarimana vidhinchindi. 2016 janavari 21naa, april 10naa swadeshi udyamam oppandam ullanghinchabadindani, endukante jalaasayaanni nimpadaaniki pareekshalu jarigaayi anie perkondi. 2016 janavari 28naa, anakatta saanketikamgaa surakshitamgaa undani chuupistuu sthaanika samaajaalaku oka saanketika nivedikanu samarpinchaaru. antekakunda, "tudi nirnayam" drishtya project yokka prabhavalanu marinta adhyayanam cheyadaaniki prabhutvam mariyu saampradaaya adhikaarulatho kuudina upa-commission srushtinchabadindi. mae 24naa jalaasayaanni nimpadam praarambhamaindi, idhi marinta nirasanalu mariyu rahadaarula digbandhanaalaku daariteesindi. dheeniki pratispandanagaa, upaadhyakshudu mariyu videsanga mantri isabel seyint maalo dii alvarado juun 2016 praarambhamlo swadeshi naayakulatoe charchalu jaripaaru. eee nimpadam "eee praantamlooni sthaanika prajala hakkulanu ullanghinchadam, adhyakshudu juvan carlos varela santakam chesina oppandaanni ullanghinchadam" anie currera annaru."2016 augustu 22naa silva currera, adhyakshudu varela maroe oppandampai santakam chesaaru. eee oppandaanni 2016 septembarulo engabe-bugal general congress aamodinchindi. swachchamaina abhivruddhi vidhanam 2016 octoberulo aanakattanu raddu chesindi.
commission (2017).
2016 decemberlo appeal cheyaleni supreenkortu, sthaanika vargaala rendu chattaparamaina charyalaku vyatiraekamgaa teerpu ichindi. marchi 2017loe national authority pharr public services yokka general administrator, engabe-bugal general congress prabhutvaaniki adhikaarika tiraskarana patraanni eppuduu samarpinchaledani, antey anakatta karyakalapalu praarambhamavutaayani prakatinchaaru. intalo, jalasayamlo perugutunna neetitho 11 illu, polaalu neeta munigayi. eee prakatana veluvadina ventane, jalavidyut plant thana karyakalapalanu praarambhinchindi. tama nirasanala dwara genisaku nashtam kaliginchaarani aaropinchabadina mugguru sthaanika nayakulanu 2017 augustulo kortu nirdoshulugaa prakatinchindi.

