
moodava stambham

hinduu kush-karakoram-himalaya vyavastha (hetch. keey. keey) anie kooda piluvabade moodava dhruvam tibeton peethabhoomiki paschimam mariyu dakshinaana unna parvata praantam. ettaina parvata asealo bhaagamgaa, idhi tommidi kante ekkuva deshaalalo vistarinchi undhi, antey.ii. afghanistan, bhutan, chaina, bharatadesam, nepaul, pakistan mariyu tajikistan. eee praantaaniki "moodava dhruvam" anae maaruperu pettaru, endukante daani parvata himaaneenadaalu mariyu manchu maidaanaalu architic mariyu antarcitic dhruva poralanu minahayinchi prapanchamlooni marekkada kante ekkuva ghaneebhavinchina neetini nilva chestaayi. prapanchamlooni ettaina parvathaalatho, paina unna mottam 14 sikharaalato, idhi 10 pradhana nadulaku muulam, mariyu prapancha paryaavarana parirakshakamgaa erpadutundi.
moodava dhruva praantam bhaarii saamaajika, aardhika, saamskrutika vaividhyaanni kaligi undhi; 600 kante ekkuva bhashalu, inca aneka mandalikalalo matlade aneka jaathi vargaalaku nilayam. idhi sahaja vanarulatho samruddhiga undhi mariyu mottam ledhaa naalugu prapancha jeevavaividhya hotspotlalo konnintini kaligi undhi. parvata vanarulu vistruta shreni paryaavarana vyavastha prayojanaalanu mariyu eee praantamlooni 220 millionla nivaasitulaku taaguneeru, aahara utpatti mariyu jeevanopaadhiki punaadini, alaage diguva nadhee pareevaahaka praantaalalo nivasistunna prapancha janabhalo aarava vanthu-parokshamgaa 1.3 billionla mandiki nirvahistaayi. eee nadhee pareevaahaka praantaalalo utpatti ayye aaharam mariyu shakti nundi 3 biliyanlaku paiga prajalu prayojanam pondutaaru, dheeni muula jalaalu eee parvataala nundi pravahinche karige neeru mariyu avakshepaalapai aadharapadi untaayi.
moodava dhruvam mariyu vaataavarana maarpu.
vaataavarana maarpu ippudu moodava dhruvamlo pradhana aandolanagaa undhi. parvata samudaayaalu vaataavarana maarpulaku mukhyamgaa sunnitamgaa untaayi mariyu moodava dhruva praantamloo eee prapancha maarpulaku atyanta haani kaliginche janabha nivasistunnaaru. nadhee vyavasthalalo maarpulu aneka mandhi prajala santruptipai pratyaksha prabhavanni chupayi. moodava dhruvamlo vedekkadam raetu prapancha sagatu kante gananeeyamgaa ekkuvagaa undhi, mariyu eee raetu adhika ettulo perugutundi, idhi vaataavarana maarpulaku cryosphere paryaavaranam yokka ekkuva grahanaseelatanu suuchistumdi. eee dhorani konasaagutundani bhaavistunnaaru. vaataavarana maarpula anchanaalu dakshina aasiyaaloni anni praantaalu sataabdam prarambham natiki kaneesam 1 masim vedekkavacchani suuchistunnaayi, ayithe konni praantaallo vedekkadam 3.5 nundi 4 masim varaku undavacchu. moodava dhruva praantamloo nivasinche vaari jeevitaalu mariyu jeevanopaadhi vaataavarana maarpula valla savaalu cheyabadutunnayi, mariyu moodava dhruvam dwara prabhaavitamaina praantam yokka bhadrata mariyu abhivruddhi pramaadamloo unnaayi. idhi mottam khandampai prabhavam chooputundi, mariyu vaastavaaniki daani prabhavalu prapanchavyaaptamgaa anubhooti chendutaayi. ayithe, eee pramaadam mariyu prabhaavita praantam velupala daani sambhaavya nock-aann prabhaavaala gurinchi taginanta avagahana ledhu; parvata saamaajika-paryaavarana vyavastha yokka durbalatvampai drushtini penchadaaniki pratyeka prayatnam avasaram.
vaataavarana maarpu mariyu tii. pii. praantamloo daani prabhavalanu paryavekshinche prayatnaalu.
prapancha vaataavarana samstha (doubluemo) eee praantamloo praantiiya vaataavarana kendraala netvarknu erpaatu cheyaalani yochinchindi mariyu dheeniki tp-arcc network anie paeru pettindi. switzerlandloni geneevaalooni doubluemo pradhana karyalayam vadda 2018 marchi 27 nundi 28 varaku "moodava dhruva praantiiya vaataavarana kendraala network amalupai scoping samavesam" jarigindi. eee netvarkku chaina, bharatadesam mariyu pakistan pramukha kendraalugaa untaayani eee samavesamlo nirnayinchaaru. maroe samavesam, "moodava dhruva praantiiya vaataavarana kendra network amalu pranaalika samavesam" kooda 2018 december 13 nundi 14 december varaku chainaalooni beijing loe jarigindi.
third pole environment ledhaa tpe anie piluvabade antarjaateeya shaastreeya karyakramam 2014 nundi 11 ground stationlu mariyu tethard beloonlanu erpaatu chesindi, beijinglooni institute off tibeton peethabhoomi parisoedhana, chainees academy off sciencesto kalisi panichestondi. eee paryaveekshanha network ippatike antarcitica mariyu aarkitiklo ilanti prayatnaala kante peddadi, mariyu prapanchavyaaptamgaa ituvanti stationla sankhyanu daadaapu rettimpu chestundi.
green climate fund (zii. sii. eff) "moodava dhruvamlo vaataavarana sthithisthaapakathanu penchadam" anae paerutoe pratipaadinchina maroe karyakramam, vaataavarana vaividhyam mariyu maarpulaku anugunamgaa moodava dhruva praantamloo vaataavaranam, neeru mariyu vaataavarana sevala viniyogaanni balopetam cheyadaaniki mariyu baga samacharam unna pramaada nirvahana vidhaanaalanu vartimpajeyadaaniki prayatnistundi mariyu vaataavarana sevala kosam prapancha framework (zii. eff. sii) godugu kinda amalu cheyabadutundi. pratipaadita karyakramam bharatadesamloni jaipurlo 2016 marchi 1naa jarigina "moodava dhruvam mariyu itara ettaina parvata praantaalaku vaataavarana sevalapai praantiiya sampradimpulu" nundi utpannamaina sifaarsulanu pratibimbistumdi. eee sampradimpulu nmhss nundi nipunulanu mariyu gfc yokka aidu praadhaanyata rangaala (vyavasayam mariyu aahara bhadrata, indhanam, aarogyam, neeru mariyu vipattu pramaada taggimpu) nundi keelaka nirnayaadhikaarulu mariyu abhyaasakulanu okachota cherchindi. praantiiya maddatu netvarklu mariyu samsthaagata saamardhyaalanu balopetam cheyadam dwara, vaataavarana vaividhyam mariyu maarpulanu anchanaa vaeyadaaniki avasaramaina sadhanalu mariyu utpattulanu abhivruddhi cheyadam dwara karyakramam yokka lakshyalu saadhinchabadataayi. praathamika kolavagala prayojanaalalo eee praantaaniki chendina sumaru 260 millionla pratyaksha mariyu 1.3 billionla paroksha labdhidaarulu unnaaru, veeru klishtamaina vaataavaranam mariyu vaataavarana samacharanni pondutaaru, dheeni phalitamgaa vipattu pramaadam taggutundi, merugaina neeti vanarula nirvahana mariyu merugaina vyavasaya utpaadakata erpadutundi. moodava dhruva praantamlooni prati desamlo praantiiya bhaagam samanvaya jaateeya bhagala konasagimputo puurti cheyabadutundi. jaateeya sthaayilo amalu cheyaboye karyakalapalu praantiiya sthaayilo merugaina saamarthyaanni samarthavantamgaa upayoginchadam/ekikrutam cheyadam yokka viluvanu pradarsistaayi, dheeni phalitamgaa moodava dhruvamlo (afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, nepaul mariyu mayanmar) merugaina vyavasaya utpatti, vipattu pramaadaanni tagginchadam mariyu takkuva abhivruddhi chendina deshaalalo (eldisi) merugaina neeti nirvahanaku daariteestundi. eee karyakramam moodava dhruvamlo (afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, nepaul mariyu mayanmar) ell. dii. sii. la uddesinchina jaateeyamgaa nirnayinchabadina sahakaaramtho (ii. dii. sii. luu) samalekhanam cheyabadindi, idhi vyavasayam, vipattu pramaada taggimpu mariyu neetini anusarana charyalaku pradhana praadhaanyata rangaalugaa unchutundi. eee karyakramam moodu pradhana lakshyalanu kaligi undih
moodava dhruvamloni pakistan bhaagamlo himaaneenadaalu mariyu himaninada sarassula samagra jabita vijayavantamgaa puurtayimdi.

