
costa rikaalo sthaanika prabhutvam

costa rica yokka purapalaka vyavastha sthaanika prabhutvaalanu niyantrinche nirdishta chattam ayina purapalaka code kinda nirvahinchabadutundi. kendra prabhutvam taruvaata costa rikaalo purapalaka sanghaalu rendava sthaayi paripalana. costa rikaalooni 82 khandaalalo prati okkati mayer mariyu purapalaka mandali yokka anulomaanupaatamlo sabhyula sankhyatho erpaatu cheyabadina purapalaka sangham ledhaa purapalaka prabhutvam kaligi untundi. prati cantonloni jillaalaku vaari sthaanika adhikarulu mariyu pratinidhulu kooda untaaru. sthaanika prabhutvaalu nirvahinche konni sevalalo ghana vyardhaala nirvahana, sthaanika rahadaarulu, paarkulu, grandhaalayaalu mariyu paatasaalala nirmaanam mariyu nirvahana, purapalaka pannula ghnaapakam mariyu konni sandarbhaallo sthaanika bhadrata unnaayi. costa rica nagaram mariyu munisipaalitiiloo oke vishayam kaadani gamaninchadam viluva, endukante oka canton daani sarihaddula lopala aneka nagaralanu kaligi undavacchu, saadhaaranamgaa jillaluga.
charitra.
costa rica yokka modati sthaanika prabhutvam garsimunose koota, dheenini 1561loe costa rica yokka vijaeta juvan dii kavallan sthaapinchaaru. 1564loe juvan wazquez dii caronado sthaanika prabhutvaanni garkimunose nundi ell gwarkoku taralinchi, daanini cartago anie pilicharu. 1813loe cabildos anie piluvabade costa rikaalo 15 sthaanika prabhutvaalu undevi, veetilo pradhana nagaralu unnaayi; shaan jose, alajuela, cartago mariyu heredia. 1867loe sthaanika prabhutvaalaku sthaanika nirnayaalapai nirdishta swayampratipatti mariyu adhikaranni icchina modati chattalu amalu cheyabaddaayi. speyin nundi swaatantryam vacchina taruvaata prabhutvaala sthaanam maarutuu untundi, endukante kontamandi adhyakshulu marinta kendreekrutamainavaaru mariyu marikondaru sthaanika palanaku marinta maddatugaa untaaru. prati pattanaaniki entha chinnadainappatiki sthaanika prabhutvam undaalani 1825 rajyangam nirdesistundi. ayinappatikee, 1841loe broulio kaarillo niyantrutvam samayamlo idhi tolaginchabadindi, endukante idhi kendra adhikaram vaipu oka treatga chudabadindi.
1848 rajyangam appati aidu praavinsula yokka prati provincial rajadhaanulalo provincial munisipal council ledhaa cabildo yokka sankhyanu srushtistundi; shaan jose, alajuela, cartago, heredia mariyu gwanacast mariyu appati puntarenas yokka komarkalo. eee samsthalanu prajasvaamyayutamgaa ennikaina mugguru sabhyulu mariyu karyanirvahaka saakhachae niyaminchabadina raajakeeya adhyakshudu vileenam chesi, provincelo garishta adhikaramga pariganinchaaru. ordenanzas munisipals" anie piluvabade 1862 mariyu 1867 naati adhyaksha saasanaalu chinna cantonlanu praantiiya cabildosku pratinidhulanu enchukoovadaaniki anumatinchaayi. 1970loe purapalaka niyamaavalini prakatinche varaku eee "ordenanzas" konasagayi, conny 1949 rajyangam purapalaka swayampratipatti mariyu swayam palananu kaligi undataaniki khandala hakkunu angeekaristundi. 1998loe purapalaka niyamaavalilo bhaarii samskaranalu jarigaayi, dheenitho anni purapalaka karyalayalu prajasvaamyayutamgaa ennukoobaddaayi mariyu niyaminchabadina vyaktulandarinee (praantiiya governor vanti) tolaginchaaru.
adhikarulu.
costa rica yokka 82 cantonlalo prati okkati ennikaina mayer chetha paalinchabadutundi, 1998loe praantiiya governorlu tolaginchabadina taruvaata modati upa-jaateeya adhikarulu. meyarlu iddaru deputy meyarlatho paatu prajasvaamyayutamgaa ennukoobadataaru. 1998 varaku samaanamaina vyaktini "munisipal executive" anie pilicheevaaru mariyu munisipal council chetha niyaminchabaddaaru, conny munisipal kodlo samskarana prajaadarana pondina ennikala karyalayamga maarindi.
alaage, prati canton loe "regidores" anae council menn/mahilalache anusarinchabadina munisipal council kooda undhi. munisipal council yokka pani sthaanika paarlamentu maadirigaane untundi; municipality yokka budget, bailaaglu, prajectulanu aamodinchadam mariyu mayer charyalanu tanikhi cheyadam mariyu cantonlo garishta adhikaramga pariganinchabadutundi. canton janabhanu batti council sabhyula sankhya maarutuu untundi; athi takkuva janabha kaligina cantonlalo aiduguru sabhyulu untaaru mariyu garishtamgaa evaruu laeru, conny prastutam shaan jose mariyu alajuela vanti atyadhika janabha kaligina cantonlalo padakondu mandhi sabhyulu unnaaru. padaveekaalam sabhyulalo prati okkariki deputy council sabhyudu kooda untaaru, padaveekaalam sabhyudu lenatlayithe pratyamnaayamgaa vyavaharistaaru, deputy councillarlu ootu veyaleru (vaastavaaniki, vaaru pratyamnaayamgaa unte tappa) conny councillo maatlaadavacchu mariyu kameeshanla sabhyuluga undavacchu. deputy councillar adhe raajakeeya party padaveekaala kounsilarku pratyamnaayamgaa matrame undagaladu. munisipal council sabhyulu yea jillaaku praatinidhyam vahincharu; vaaru canton yokka yea jillaala nundi ayina ennukoobadavacchu.
cantonloni prati jillaaku oka jilla mandali kooda undhi. jilla mandalulaku ellappuduu ennikaina syndic adhyakshata vahistaaru mariyu jilla mandalilo vois mariyu ootu thoo naluguru itara ennikaina sabhyulu ledhaa jilla councillarlu kooda untaaru. oka deputy syndic mariyu deputy jilla councillarlu kooda unnaaru, conny vaaru munisipal council yokka saaruupya dynamicslo pratyamnaayamgaa vyavaharistae tappa ootu ledhu. sindiklu kooda munisipal kounsilku sahayam cheyavachu mariyu vaaru tama jillaala tarapuna maatlaadavacchu, conny ootu veyaleru.
paripalana kendraaniki chaalaa dhooramlo pariganinchabade enimidi nirdishta jillaalalo (avi dveepaalu, parvata praantaalu modalainavi kabatti).) nivaasitulu oka uddesapurvaka mariyu upa uddesapurvaka vyaktini kooda ennukuntaaru, mariyu vaari jilla mandalini purapalaka jilla mandali anie pilustaaru, saadhaaranamgaa purapalaka sanghamchae nirvahinchabadutunna konni pratyeka adhikaralu untaayi.
chellimpulu.
mayer mariyu deputy meyarlu municipality budjetku anulomaanupaatamlo jeetam pondutaaru, udaaharanaku shaan jose meyarku adhyakshudi kante ekkuva jeetam untundi, ayithe chinna mariyu paedha cantonla nundi meyarlu desham yokka kaneesa vetanam kante takkuva jeetam pondutaaru. councillarlu mariyu sindaklu munisipal council samavesalalo paalgonadaaniki matrame vaetanaanni andukuntaaru, idhi kooda nagara budjetku anulomaanupaatamlo untundi, conny jeetam kaadu. jilla councilslo palgonadam puurtigaa uchitam mariyu sessionlaku adhyakshata vahistunnappudu jilla kounsilarlaku etuvanti pariharam ledhaa sindikku andadu.
ennikala.
eee karyalayalanni prajasvaamyayutamgaa ennukoobadinavi mariyu vaarandaruu etuvanti padaveekaala parimitulu lekunda takshaname tirigi ennikanu enchukovachhu. padaveekaalam naalugu samvatsaraalu mariyu adhyaksha padaveekaalam (jaateeya ennikala tarvaata rendu samvatsaraalu) madhyalo ennukoobadutundi. mayer mariyu/ledhaa munisipal council abhyardhigaa mariyu jilla kaaryaalayaalaku jillaalo kaneesam rendu samvatsaraalu cantonlo nivasiga undaali. itara karyalayala maadirigaa kakunda, sahaja pourulaku kooda rendu samvatsaraala nivaasam unnanta varaku vayassu parimiti (18 yella tarvaata evarainaa abhyardhi kaavacchu) ledhaa parimiti ledhu (udaaharanaku, congress sabhyudiga undataaniki kaneesa vayassu 21 samvatsaraalu mariyu sahaja pourulaku nivaasam 20 samvatsaraalu mariyu 30 samvatsaraala vayassu parimiti-adhyakshudiga undataaniki mariyu puttukatho pourudigaa undataaniki kaneesa vayassu). costa rica yokka ennikala chattam swatantra abhyardhulanu anumatinchadu, prati abhyardhini chattabaddhamgaa sthaapinchabadina raajakeeya party nominate cheyali, anduvalla sthaanika raajakeeya paarteela vistarana chaalaa saadhaaranam mariyu chaalaa cantonlalo kaneesam oka sthaanika party untundi. prastutam atyadhika meyarlu, councillarlu mariyu sindiktoe unna paarteelu jaateeya vimukti, saamaajika kraistava aikyata mariyu pourula charya.

