
bonington (sturn wheeler)

1911 nundi 1931 varaku british kolambiyaaloni baanam sarassulapai nadiche stern wheel steamboat boat bohn tunn mariyu rendu systershiplu british columbialo ippativaraku nirminchina atipedda stern veelarlu. "bonington" 1950laloe paakshikamgaa koolchiveyabadindi, taruvaata munigipoyindi, eee nauka british columbialo atipedda manchineeti sidhilaala pradaesamgaa maarindi.
design mariyu nirmaanam.
nirmaanaaniki avasaram.
british columbia lothattu sarassulalo aaviri naukaayaanam kenadian pasiphik railway yokka nadhi mariyu sarassu seva aadhipatyam chelaayinchindi. 1890la prarambham nundi nadhi mariyu sarassu seva okanagan, baanam mariyu kootene sarassulapai steamboat sevanu nirvahinchindi. 1910 natiki, kootene sarassupai mishrama-pullani "moyee" mariyu baanam sarassulapai "minto" vanti mukhyamaina minahaayimpulato, nadhi mariyu sarassu seva yokka chekka-pullani aaviri yantraalu ksheeninchadam praarambhinchaayi mariyu vaatini bharti cheyalsina avasaram undhi. ayithe esaari pratyaamnaayaala pottu ukkutho tayaaru cheyabadutundi, ayithe cabinlu chekkatho nirminchabadataayi. naukala prayaaneekula saamarthyaanni baga penchaalani kooda pranaalika cheyabadindi. mottam kootene mariyu baanam sarassula praantaanni oka pradhana paryataka gamyasthanamgaa abhivruddhi cheyadame lakshyam.pii.aarr. banaf thoo chesaru
adhe samayamlo nirminchina ilanti noukalu.
"bonington" anedi kootene mariyu okanagan sarassulalo nirminchina "naskukin" mariyu "sicamus" anae aaviri yantraalalo jantaku daggaragaa undhi. sturn wheeler kosam asadhaaranamgaa, "bonington" loe compound steam enginelu amarchabadi undevi, veetini ontarioloni torranto yokka polson iron works tayaaru chesindi. nauka yokka ukku pottu kooda polson inupa panula dwara tayaaru cheyabadindi, aapai mukkaluga nakaspku ravana cheyabadindi, akkada adhi balgar shipyard vadda sameekarinchabadindi mariyu kalapatho nirminchina eguva panulu nirminchabaddaayi.
design aavishkaranalu.
aneka vaividhyaalu unnappatikee, lothattu sarassula yokka vilakshanhamaina aaviri, mariyu vaastavaaniki chaalaa british columbia mariyu pasiphik vaayuvyamlo, moodu declu unnaayi.
"bonington" moodu-deck namuunaanu vichchinnam chestundi mariyu "nasukin" mariyu "sicamus" thoo pasiphik vaayuvyamlo naalugu declatho nadiche ekaika sturn wheel steamerga maarutundi. eee moodu noukalanu seloon paina mariyu texas deck krinda "gallery" deck anie piluvabade dectho nirminchaaru. dheenini "gallery" deck anie pilicheevaaru, endukante daanipai unna cabinlu diguva seloon dekpai bhojana gadini vismarinche nadaka ledhaa gallerypy terichaaru. idhi bhojana gadilo adhika paikappunu srushtinchindi mariyu naatakeeya nirmaana prabhavam choopindi.
bonington" loe erpaatu chesina locomotive-rakam boiler vyaasam mariyu podavainadi. idhi bahusha aaa samayam varaku kenadaalo nirminchina eee rakamaina atipedda boiler. aavirini utpatti cheyadaaniki boilerla saamarthyaanni grit praantam dwara kolustaaru, antey boiler yokka fair-baaks ledhaa indhanaanni kalche bhaagam yokka parimaanam, mariyu taapana uparitalam, idhi aavirini utpatti cheyadaaniki andubaatulo unna agni dwara vaedi cheyabadina mottam praantam. bonington" vishayamlo boiler yokka tadi praantam mugisindi mariyu vaedi uparitalam undhi. boiler oka gantalo 3,800 poundla indhanaanni viniyoginchindi, idhi baanam nundi dongatanaaniki sumaruga sumaru 15 tannula boggunu indhanamgaa viniyoginchindi. boiler maadirigaane, bonington kosam enginelu kooda kenadaalo sturn wheeler kosam nirminchina atipeddavi.
ontario nundi 19 saruku ravana kaarlalo pottu bhagalu ravana cheyabaddaayi. pottu 20 neeti chorabadani compartmentluga vibhajinchabadindi, mariyu veelainanta nissaaramaina draftnu anumatinchadaaniki, pottu diguva bhaagam daadaapu sampuurnamgaa chadunainadi. eee mishrama aaviri yantraalu chaalaa samarthavantamgaa undevi mariyu aneka nowkalaloo upayoginchabaddaayi, conny avi intaku mundu sturn veelarlo upayoginchabadaledu. "bonington" yokka stern wheel vyaasam kaligi undhi mariyu 20 bucketlanu kaligi undhi, idhi teddulaku steamboat padam.
aaviripai 62 statter rooms unnaayi, annee vidyut kaanti mariyu aaviri vaedini kaligi unnaayi. bhojana gadhi podavugaa undi, 60 mandhi kuurchunnaaru. ladys cabin mariyu smoking room thoo paatu, "bonington" gallery deck meeda rendu pariseelana gadulu unnaayi, okati munduku mariyu okati venuka. texas declo maroka lanz mariyu adhikarulu mariyu prayaaneekula cabinlu undevi. mottammeeda "bonington" oka vilaasavantamaina noukagaa mariyu british columbialo steamboat yugamlo agrasthanamgaa pariganinchabadindi.
baanam sarassula seva.
"1911 nundi 1931 varaku vesavi kaalamlo baanam thala nundi robson paschimam varaku baanam sarassula maargamlo bonington nadichindi. paryatakam mariyu itara rakapokalaku vesavi kaalam atyanta raddiigaa unde samayam, mariyu prati samvatsaram sumaru mae 15 nundi september 30 varaku nadichindi. bonington" peddadi ayinappatikee, aame mukhyamgaa vaegamgaa ledhu, mariyu sii.pii.aarr.'paatha anni chekka sturn wheeler "roseland" aamenu sulabhamgaa adhigaminchagaladu. bonington" parimaanam ellappuduu oka kaaryaacharana prayojanam kaadu, endukante aame bhaarii uparitala nirmaanam aamenu cross vindlo nirvahinchadam kashtataram chesindi. alaage, aame ukku pottu chekkatho kuudina naalaalu levani aameku manchu nirodhakatanu ichinappatikii, sheethaakaalam kooda eguva mariyu diguva baanam sarassulanu vaeru chese irukaina pradaesaalaloo takkuva neeti samayam. bonington" loe oka lothaina draft undedi, daani parimaanam kosam, kevalam lothugaa, adhi takkuva neetilo irukaina vaatini charchinchadaaniki inca chaalaa ekkuva, kabatti "bonington" takkuva neeti sheethaakaalamlo sarassula podavunu daatalekapoyindi.
steamboat vyaparam taggudala.
modati prapancha yuddham (1914-1918) samvatsaraalu steambotlapy kashtamgaa undevi, endukante aaa praantamlooni vyapaaraalalo panichese yuvakulu sainika seva kosam swachchandamgaa panicheestaaru, mariyu prayaanam mariyu paryatakam saadhaaranamgaa padipoyayi. "bonington" mariyu itara aaviri yantraalu sainika sikshanaku sthaanikamgaa niyaminchabadina dalaalanu teesukuvellaayi, conny eee pani vyaparamlo saadhaarana ksheenatanu bharti cheyalekapoyindi. "baanam sarassulapai nirminchina chivari sturn wheeler "bonington". railumargalu mariyu roadlu eee praantamloki pravesinchadamto, prajalu nagaralaku taralivelladamto, vyaparam ksheeninchindi, tadwara 1930 natiki, baanam sarassulapai prayaaneekula sevanu naduputunna moodu noukalu matrame unnaayi, "bonington", "minto" mariyu aall-purposes propeller steamboat "columbia".
kenadian pasiphik railway seva nundi upasamharinchukunnaadu.
"bonington" thana pedda sibbandi mariyu adhika kharchulatho, goppa maandyaanni thattukoleru, idhi paryaatakula raddeeni gananeeyamgaa tagginchindi. "1931 season tarvaata "bonington" seva nundi vaidoligi, nauka chaalaa kaalam paatu undi, nemmadigaa ksheeninchina nacosplo unchaaru.
taruvaata samvatsaraalu.
"bonington" aame taragatiloni itara naalaalaku vidibhaagaala vanarugaa panicheyagaligindi, aame boiler mariyu smokestacknu taruvaata systership "nasukin" loe vyavasthaapinchaaru, taruvaata kootene sarassulo ferriga nadiparu. dheenini sulabhataram cheyadaaniki, 1942 juulai 31naa, "bonington" nuu "nasukin" yokka kotta yajamani, british columbia department off public works kuu $15,306kii vikrayinchaaru. 1944 juun 10naa, "bonington" nuu fraank doubleu. kuu vikrayinchaaru. s, baanam thala. idhi charitraku duradrushtakaramani rujuvaindi, idhi thana sonta maatalalo cheppalante
aaa noukanu dopideeki teesukelli vinoda mandiramgaa maarustaarani pukaarlu vachayi, conny idhi jaragaledu. 1952 fibravari 26naa "bonington" nuu james miller off beatonku (baanam talaku chaalaa dhooramlo ledhu) vikrayinchaaru. deasle enginela samsthaapana taruvaata 1950laloe "bonington" nuu ferriga kontha upayoginchaaru.
bonington" yokka sidhilamaina pradaesam.
aneka samvatsaraala kaalamlo, "bonington" beaton vadda paakshikamgaa koolchiveyabadindi, mariyu 1960loe pottu neetitho nindi tiiraaniki sameepamlo munigipoyindi. 1990laloe, british kolambiyaaloni neeti aduguna puraavastu sangham sabhyulu eee sidhilaanni kanugoni, anveshinchaaru mariyu asadhaaranamgaa chekkuchedarakunda unnatlu kanugonnaru. "bonington" anedi british columbialo atipedda manchineeti nauka shidhilaala pradaesam. charitrakaarula tallidandrulu, bouleen mariyu bouleen maatallo cheppalante
taragati yokka manugada nauka.
sii nirminchina moodu pedda sturn veelarlalo.pii.r, "bonington", "nasukin", mariyu "sicamus", oka nauka manugada saagistundi, "sicamus" idhi british kolambiyaaloni pentictonlo museum shipga samrakshinchabadindi. duradrushtavasaattu "sicamus" yokka apaaramaina cabin nirmaanam aame taruvaati samvatsaraala operationlo kontavaraku tagginchabadindi, conny ayinappatikee eee taragati lothattu naukala yokka goppa parimaanam netikee "sicamus" nuu sandarsinche evarikainaa spashtamgaa kanipistundi.