pandlu mariyu kooragaayalalo vyaadhi nirodhakata

tegullaku (antey, manam perige mokkalaku nashtam kaliginche jantuvulu) mariyu pandla thotalo vyaadhulaku vyatiraekamgaa aneka rakshana margalu unnaayi, veetilo pradhaanamainadi manchi pempakam, aarogyakaramaina mattini srushtinchadam mariyu thota parisubhrata yokka adhika pramaanaalanu nirdhaarinchadam. conny thota paryaavarana vyavastha entha vaividhyamgaa mariyu aarogyamgaa unnaa, ellappuduu vyaadhi mariyu tegulla uniki untundi. aneka vidhaluga, thotalo kontha sthaayi vyadhikaaraka janabha aamodayogyamainadi matrame kaadu, kaavaalsinadi kooda, endukante avi saadhaaranamgaa aarogyakaramaina mariyu vaividhyamaina vaataavaranaanni suuchistaayi, mariyu atuvanti haanikaramaina prabhaavaalaku roganirodhaka saktigaa vyavastha yokka mottam drudatvaanni penchutaayi, mukhyamgaa samatulya bahusaamskrutika paalanalo. nijaaniki, manam perige chaalaa mokkalu empika cheyabadataayi endukante avi ibbandi laenivi, mariyu daadiki ekkuva avakaasam unnavi kalakramena daarilo padipothayi. ayithe, chaalaa mandhi raitulu taamu pandinche aahara pantalu tegulla valla debbatinnatlu angeekarinchalenidigaa bhaavistaaru.
eee pantalaku tegulu mariyu vyaadhi nashtaniki nirodhakata ledhaa roganirodhaka saktini kaligi unna saagudaarulanu kanugonadaaniki gananeeyamaina parisoedhana mariyu empika chesina santanotpatti jarigindi. mokkala vyaadhi nirodhakata kosam santanotpatti saadhaaranamgaa ippatike unna stacklalo ledhaa adavilo tagina janyu padaarthaanni kanugonadamlo untundi, idhi taruvaata vaanijya rakaalalo cherchabadutundi.
udaaharanakuh aapil.
aapil vishayamlo, aapil scob ("venturia inakwalis"), poudary booju ("podasphera leukotricha"), pandla fair light ("ervinia amylovora"), unni aapil affid ("ariosoma lanigeram") mariyu collar raat ("phytophtora cacterum") vanti vyaadhulaku nirodhakatanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki parisoedhanalu jarugutunnaayi, ivi inglaandlooni eest malling research station dwara nadupabadutunna ledhaa nyoojeelaandlooni hortresserchlo upayoginche nirodhaka padaarthaala pradhana vanarulu, ivi crobbles nundi utpannamayye pradhana janyu nirodhakatalu. nalla maccha nirodhakata kosam vf janyuvu alankaara peetha-aapil jaathi "mallus floribunda" nundi teesukobadindi. prapanchavyaaptamgaa abhivruddhi chendina chaalaa nallati maccha nirodhaka saagu eee janyuvunu kaligi untundi, conny vr ("mallus pumila" nundi) ledhaa vm ("m" nundi) nuu kaligi unna konni empikalu unnaayi. micromalus) janyuvulu. booju booju yokka pradhana janyu nirodhakatalu "mallus × robusta" robusta" mariyu "mallus × jumi" jumi" nundi teesukobaddaayi, mariyu aapil saagu 'uttara guudachaari' unni aapil affidku daani pradhana janyu nirodhakataku deerghakaalamgaa prasiddhi chendindi. eee sataabdam prarambham nundi eee nirodhakatanu unnigala affid nirodhaka muulastambhaalu, mm.106 mariyu m.793 vanti vaatini abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki upayogistunnaru. chaalaa taruvaata eee saagu collar kullipovadaniki chaalaa nirodhakatanu kaligi undani mariyu eee nirodhakataku upayogakaramaina santanotpatti parent anie choopabadindi.
pratighatana mariyu roganirodhaka shakti.
konni mokkalu teevramgaa prabhaavitam kakunda pedda sankhyalo keetakaala unikini thattukogalavu. ayithe idhi chaalaa santruptikaramgaa ledhu, endukante keetakaalu ippatikee nashtanni kaligistaayi, vaastavaaniki tegulu jaatula marinta santanotpatti mariyu janabha vistaranaku maddatu istundi. itara rakalu tegullaku takkuva aakarshanheeyamgaa untaayi, conny dheenini konasaginchadam ledhaa pradarsinchadam kashtam kaavacchu.<br>
pratighatana yokka atyanta viluvaina roopam emitante, tegulu oka rakampai alaage maroka rakampai kooda manugada saaginchadu. konni sandarbhaallo idhi vaastavaaniki mokkalanu daadiki nirodhakatanu kaligistundi, kaligistundi institute off horticultural research, wellsbornelo pempakam cheyabadina letus 'awan criss' mariyu 'avandifians' vishayamlo maadirigaane, ivi letus ruut affid ("pemphigus barsarius") kuu puurtigaa nirodhakatanu kaligi untaayi.
pratighatana kosam santanotpatti yokka vartakam.
ayithe konnisaarlu roganirodhaka saktini penchina ledhaa nirodhakatanu kaligi unna rakalaku ruchi, digubadi ledhaa naanhyata vanti itara lakshanaalu lekapovachhu. sileendhraaniki ("fusarium oxysporum") nirodhakamaina aakukuuralu eee vyaadhiki longakapovachhu, conny aamodayogyam kaani chinnavi, ribby mariyu takkuva digubadini kooda kaligi undavacchu.<br>
inca, oka vyaadhiki nirodhakata kaligina oka saagu maroka vyaadhiki samanamga mukhyamainadigaa undavacchu. mosaic vairasku nirodhakata kaligina palakura saagu carci ruut vyaadhiki sunnitamgaa undavacchu, ayithe carci rootnu nirodhinche marokati downey booju ("brim lactic") kuu gurayye avakaasam undhi.<br>
pratighatanaku maroka lopam emitante, host vyadhikaaraka vyavasthanu batti, kotta vyadhikaaraka jaatulu twaragaa abhivruddhi chendadamtho pratighatana konnisaarlu ekkuva kaalam undadu, inca marinta parisoedhana mariyu santanotpatti nirantaram avasaram.
nirodhaka rakaala labhyata.
anni pantalaku nirodhaka rakalu andubaatulo laevu. bangaalaadumpa blait ("phytophtora infestance") mariyu "allium" jaatiki chendina white raat ("sclerotic sepivoram") vanti atyanta haanikaramaina mokkala vyaadhulaku, aamodayogyamaina nirodhaka saagu inca andubaatulo ledhu. adanamgaa, vaanijya vittana companylu mariyu mokkala pempakandaarulu arudugaa marinta chinna ledhaa pratyeka pantala kosam nirodhaka saagudaarulanu abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki vanarulanu pettubadi pedataaru, ivi tarachugaa sendriya pempakandaarulaku ekkuva aasaktini kaligistaayi.
saadhaaranamgaa, pratighatana anedi mottam panta rakshanaku puurtigaa haamii ivvadani cheppadam manchidi, conny nirodhakata rakalanu enchukovadam anedi, mukhyamgaa virus vyaadhulaku vyatiraekamgaa, mottam samagra tegulu nirvahana vyuuhamloo bhaagamgaa pariganinchaali. nirdishta tegullu mariyu vyaadhula nundi muppu ekkuvagaa unna chota avi mukhyamgaa upayogapadataayi.
nirodhaka pantala pattika.
diguva pattika aneka tegulu mariyu vyaadhi nirodhaka kuuragaayala panta rakalanu vivaristundi, ayithe veetini samagramgaa pariganinchakudadu.

