
gill zhe. wollman

gill joseph wollman (7 september 1929, paris-3 juulai 1995, paris) oka french kalakarudu. ayana rachanalalo painting, kavitvam mariyu chalanachitra nirmaanam unnaayi. athanu 1950la praarambhamlo isidor isou yokka avant gaard laterist udyamamlo sabhyudiga unnadu, taruvaata laterist internationallo kendra vyakti ayyadu, aaa samuuham taruvaata (wollman lekunda) paristhitula antarjaateeyamgaa abhivruddhi chendindi.
letrism.
wollman 1950loe lekhakulalo cheraadu, ayithe athanu rendu samvatsaraala taruvaata matrame aaa samuuhaanni vidichipettadu. ayana modati prachurana rachana vaari patrika "urr" yokka 1950 modati sanchikalo kanipinchindi, indulo ayana 'wollman parichayam' taruvaati srushtulaku sannivesaanni sett chestundih "praarambhamlo, wollman unnadu"! inca samuuhamloo unnappudu, wollman rendu pradhana sahakaralu andistaaru. modata, dhwani kavitvamlo, athanu 'megapnume' anae bhavananu roopondinchaaduh letrism aksharam meeda aadharapadi undagaa, megapnumelu swaasapai aadharapadi untaayi. rendavadi, ayana "ell 'anticoncept" anae chitraanni nirminchaaru, eee pani kosam ayana ippudu pradhanamgaa gurthundipoyaru. eee chitram modatisaarigaa 1952 fibravari 11naa 'avant-gaard 52' cinema clublo pradarsinchabadindi. idhi vaataavarana belunpai pradarsinchabadina khaalii prakaasaanni kaligi undhi, daanitoe paatu stacato matlade soundtrack kooda undhi. 1952 april 2naa french sensors eee chitraanni nishedhinchindi-marusati nelaloo lekhakartalu cons film festivalnu sandarsinchinappudu, vaaru prekshakulanu paatrikeyulaku matrame parimitam cheyavalasi vachindi. soundtrack yokka paatham laterist journal "ayan" (1952; zeane-paal roacher, 1999) yokka ekaika sanchikalo prachurinchabadindi, taruvaata anubandha grandhaalatho (editionlu alia, 1994) samvardhita pratyeka sanchikalo tirigi vidudala cheyabadindi. "ayan" loe gai deboard yokka chitram "" houles pharr sayed "" yokka paatham kooda undhi, idhi volmanku ankitam cheyabadindi mariyu daani swantha soundtracklo athani swaraanni kaligi undhi ".
modati laterist international.
juun 1952loe, wollman mariyu deboard laterist internationalnu erpaatu chesaaru, idhi zeane-luis brav mariyu serge bernalatho kalisi decemberlo pradhana samuuham nundi adhikarikamga vidipoyindi. wollman laterist international yokka sonta bulletin, "patlach" kuu aneka grandhaalanu andinchaaru; mariyu, deboard thoo, athanu daani atyanta mukhyamaina grandhaalalo konnintini saha-rachinchaadu, idhi belgian adhivaastavika sameeksha "less levres nyuus" (nagna pedavulu) loe prachurinchabadindi. veetilo 'taatkaalika viraamaaniki oka viniyogadaaru maargadarsakam' mariyu 'siddhaantam yokka siddhaantam' (rendoo 1956) unnaayi. taatkaalika nishedham" (aksharala "mallimpu") anae padam kotta mariyu saadhaaranamgaa vidhvamsaka prayojanam kosam pleasury cheyabadina padaarthaanni uddeshapoorvakamgaa tirigi upayoginchadaanni suuchistumdi. derive" ('drift') anedi vaari saiko geographyni mapp cheyadaaniki pattana vaataavaranaala gundaa lakshyarahitamgaa tirugutunna prakriya.
1955loe wollman letrism enduku anie raasaaru., gai deboard thoo kooda, "patlach" nem. loe prachurinchabadindi. 22anie paerkonnaaru. marusati samvatsaram, athanu italeelooni albalo jarigina kalaakaarula prapancha congresslo laterist international kuu praatinidhyam vahinchaadu. eee samavesam laterist international mariyu aaa vyaktula (pradhanamgaa oka oohaatmaka bouhouse kosam antarjaateeya udyamaaniki chendina ausser jorn mariyu pinot-gallizio) madhya mukhyamaina sambandhaalanu sthaapinchindi, vaaru twaralone daanitoe kalisi paristhitula antarjaateeyaanni erpaatu chestaaru. ayithe, wollman swayamgaa eppuduu paristhitula antarjaateeya sthaayiki cherukoledu. kotta samuuham erpadataaniki kevalam aaru nelala mundu, 1957 janavari 13naa laterist international nundi athanu adhikarikamga minahayinchabaddadu, minahaayimpu "patlach" nem. 28anie paerkonnaaru. eee minahaayimpu venuka unna chodaka shakti deboard anie telustondi, idhi athani sahodyogulalo kontha digbhraantini kaliginchindi. aaa samayamlo deboard bhaarya ayina maikhel bernstein kooda, deboard volmanku vyatiraekamgaa akasmaattugaa enduku teesukunnado tanaku ardham kaaledani perkondi. laterist international yokka prarambha sabhyudu zeane-michel mension, "gill mounamgaa, teepigaa-chaalaa teepi vyaktigaa undevaadu" anie gurthu chesukunnaru. appudappudu tappa, ayana thana kavitvaanni patistunnappudu tappa, ayana nijamgaa thana swaraanni penchadam neenu eppuduu vinaledani neenu anukuntunnanu, conny adhi bhinnamgaa undhi. prati okkaroo gilnu ishtapaddaru."deboard tananu enduku minahayinchado kooda athanu ardham chesukolekapoyadu, mariyu ilaa perkonnaduh" "wollman, vyakti drushtilo, nijamgaa asaadhaarana kalakarudu, laterist internationalloni itara kalaakaarula kante spashtamgaa unnatamainavaadu anie neenu bhaavistunnaanu". vyaktigatamgaa, gilnu minahayinchadaanni neenu eppuduu nammaledu."anie paerkonnaaru. paristhitula antarjaateeya sabhyudaina ralf rummy, wollman mariyu athani bhaarya violet kuu appude oka bidda puttindani, minahaayimpu venuka nijamaina kaaranam anie oohinchaaruh "abbai, mariyu aaa vishayamlo maikhel, pratyekinchi desheeyata mariyu pillala gurinchi sampoorna bhayanakatanu kaligi unnaaru. vaaru kotta jeevana vidhaanaalatho prayogaalu cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnaaru, idhi abbaiki puurti laingika swechcha anie ardham. wollman santoshakaramaina kutumba jeevitaanni sahinchalekapoyaru."
letrists/second laterist internationaltho tirigi vellandi.
athani minahaayimpu taruvaata, wollman thana swantha panini abhivruddhi cheyadam konasaginchadu, mariyu athanu asalu aksharavaada udyamaaniki tirigi sambandhaalanu sthaapinchaadu mariyu 1961 nundi 1964 varaku vaaritho pradarsinchaadu. athanu 1963loe scatch kalanu roopondinchaadu, idhi mudrinchina padaarthaala byaandlanu chimpiveyadam mariyu vaatini battalu ledhaa kalapapai maarchadaaniki antukune tapenu upayoginchadam. ayithe, 1964loe, athanu zeane-luis brav mariyu francois duffrentho swalpakaalika rendava laterist internationalnu sthaapinchadaaniki isou samuuham nundi mallee vidipoyaadu; aaa taruvaata, wollman ekkuvagaa ontarigaa panicheesaadu. taruvaata athanu "vaerpaatuvaada udyamam", mariyu "during during", "kullina" mariyu chivaraku "chithrinchina chitralekhanam" shrenini abhivruddhi chesaadu.
taruvaati taraalu.
ayana maraninchina moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, katalin molnar mariyu christophe tarcos darsakatvam vahinchina "poji prolator" (nem. 2) patrika, 1998loe wollman paie oka kathanaanni prachurinchindi, indulo ayana raasina aneka grandhaalu "padha parichayam" anae sheershikato sekarinchabaddaayi. konnisaarlu tarachugaa gai deboard yokka side-kikga kanipinchinappatikii, athanu ippudu robbert philiotho paatu, athani kaalamlooni atyanta prabhaavavantamaina kalakarulalo okarigaa pariganinchabaddaadu. ayithe, philio kii oka dasaabdam mundu praarambhinchina wollman, philio yokka "pratibha laeni medhavi" kii sabhyatvam pondaledu, conny "marokadaanni cheyadaaniki oka vishayanni meruguparachadam manesinappudu manandarikee unna pratibha antey medhavi" anie annaru. manaku pratibha undataaniki matrame niraakarinchinappudu "(1964).
wollman yokka aneka audeo recordinglu henry chaapin yokka journal "ou"; mariyu an l dwara prachurinchabaddaayi.pii.ell 'anticoncept", 1999loe alga margen chetha jaarii cheyabadindi, idhi 1951 nundi 1972 varaku vividha dhwani rachanalanu sekarinchindi. athani sekarinchani rachanala vaalyuumnu 2001loe editionlu alia, "defence dii maurir" prachurinchindi. wollman rachanala yokka modati antarjaateeya punaraavruttam makba (barcelona, 2010) mariyu museo seralves (porto, 2011) loe jarigindi, dheenini frederic akweviva, bartomue maari mariyu jovo fernandes roopondinchaaru, "gill zhe wollman, ii yaam immortal und live" anae ketalagto 3 ververu versionlalo jarigindih inglish, spanish-catalan, french-portugees. paarislooni center pompidou 2015loe wollman rachanalaku oka gadini ketayinchagaa, berlinloni swatantra kalaa sthalam laa plake tournant, 500 rachanalu mariyu patraalatoe germanylo modati wollman retrospective programme chesindi.

