
zora neel hurston

zora neel hurston (janavari 7,1891-janavari 28,1960) oka american rachayita, maanava shaastravetta mariyu chitranirmaata. aame 1900la praarambhamlo american southlo jaathi pooraataalanu chithreekarinchindi mariyu huduupai parisoedhananu prachurinchindi. 1937loe prachurinchabadina aame naalugu navalalo atyanta prajaadarana pondinadi "vaari kallu devunni chuustunnaayi". aame 50kii paiga chinna kathalu, natakalu mariyu vyasalu kooda raasaaru.
hurston alabaamaaloni notasulgalo janminchaaru, mariyu aame kutumbamtho kalisi 1894loe floridaloni etonvilleku vellaaru. taruvaata aame thana aneka kathalaku etonevillenu nepadhyamgaa upayoginchindi.
thana prarambha vruttiloo, hurston barnard kalaasaala mariyu columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo vidyaarthigaa unnappudu maanavasaastra mariyu jaathi shaastra parisoedhananu nirvahinchaaru. african-american mariyu carabian jaanapada kathalalo aameku aasakti undedi, ivi samajam yokka gurtimpuku elaa dohadapaddayi.
aame nallajati samaajamlooni samakaaleena samasyala gurinchi kooda rasindi mariyu harlem punarujjeevanaaniki kendra vyaktigaa maarindi. african-american anubhavam mariyu jaathi vibhajana nundi geesina aame chinna vyangyaalu, "mariyu" fair!!"floridaaku tirigi vellina taruvaata, hurston uttara floridaloni african-american jaanapada kathalapai thana saahitya sankalanaanni vraasi prachurinchindi," "muels und menn" "(1935), mariyu aame modati moodu navalalu" "jonas gourd wine" "(1934);" "vaari kallu devudini chuustunnaayi" "(1937); mariyu" "moses, myaan off dhi mountain" "(1939)". eee samayamlo "chell mye haars vuuduu und life inn haiti und jamaika" (1938) kooda prachurinchabadindi, idhi jamaika mariyu haiteeloni acharalapai aame chesina parisoedhananu document chesindi.
hurston rachanalu african-american anubhavam mariyu african-american mahilagaa aame poraataalu rendintikee sambandhinchinavi. aame navalalu dasabdaluga saahitya prapancham dwara gurtinchabadaledu. 1975loe, hurston maraninchina padihenu samvatsaraala taruvaata, rachayita alis walker "zora neel hurston shodhanalo" (taruvaata "zora kosam vetukutunna" anae paeru maarchabadindi) anae vyasanni "ms" yokka marchi sanchikalo prachurinchina taruvaata aame paniloo aasakti punaruddharinchabadindi."aaa samvatsaram patrika. appudu, 2001loe, hurston yokka manuscript "prati naalukanu angeekarinchindi", 1920laloe sekarinchina jaanapada kathala sekarana, smithsonian aarkaivlalo kanugonabadina taruvaata prachurinchabadindi. aame naan fiction pustakam, "ebout dhi life off kudjo levis (kosola), 2018loe prachurinchabadindi.
jeevita charitra.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu vidya.
zaan hurston mariyu lucie aann hurston ("nee" pots) yokka enimidi mandhi pillalalo hurston aidavavadu. aame naluguru taataamaamalu baanisatvamlo janminchaaru. aame tandri baptist bodhakudu mariyu panchukotlu chesevadu, taruvaata vadrangi ayyadu, mariyu aame talli paatasaala upadhyayuralu. aame alabaamaaloni notasulgalo 1891 janavari 7naa janminchindi, akkada aame tandri perigaaru mariyu aame taata baptist charchiki bodhakudu.
aame moodu samvatsaraala vayassulo, aame kutumbam floridaloni etonvilleku maarindi. 1887loe, idhi samyukta rashtraalalo vileenam cheyabadina mottamodati nallati pattanaalalo okati. aame akkadiki vellinappudu chaalaa chinna vayassulo unnanduna, etoneville aameku "illu" anie hurston chepparu. konnisaarlu aame daanini thana janmasthalam anie perkondi. konni samvatsaraala taruvaata, aame tandri 1897loe pattanaaniki meyargaa ennikayyaaru. 1902loe atanni daani atipedda charchi, macedonia missionary baptist mantrigaa panicheyadaaniki pilicharu.
peddavaaraina hurston tarachugaa thana kathalalo eetanvillenu oka nepadhyamgaa upayoginchaaru-idhi african americanlu vaaru korukunna vidhamgaa, tella samajam nundi swatantramgaa jeevinchagala pradaesam. 1901loe, kontamandi uttara paatasaala upaadhyaayulu etonevillenu sandarsinchi, hurstonku saahityaaniki aame manassunu terichina aneka pustakaalanu icchaaru. aame taruvaata eee vyaktigata saahitya melkolupu oka rakamaina "jananam" gaa abhivarninchindi. hurston thana balyam mottam eetanvillelone gadiparu mariyu akkada perigina anubhavanni thana 1928 vyaasamlo vivarinchindi, "naaku rangu veyadam elaa anipistundi".
etoneville ippudu vaarshika "zora!" nuu nirvahistundi. aame gouravaartham panduga.
hurston talli 1904loe maraninchindi, aame tandri 1905loe matty mognu vivaham chesukunnadu. idhi apakiirtigaa pariganinchabadindi, endukante athanu thana modati bhaarya maranaaniki mundu mogh thoo laingika sambandhaalu pettukunnadani pukaaru vachindi. hurston tandri mariyu savati talli aamenu floridaloni jacksonvilleloni baptist boarding paatasaalaku pampaaru. chivariki vaaru aame tution chellinchadam manesi, aamenu tolaginchaaru.
pani mariyu adhyayanam.
1916loe, gilbert & sullivan theatrical companyki chendina pradhana gayakudu hurstonnu panimanishiga niyaminchaaru.
1917loe, aame thana adhikaarika vidyanu tirigi praarambhinchindi, maereelyaandlooni baltimoreloni chaaritraatmakamgaa nallajati kalaasaala ayina morgaon state university yokka unnata paatasaala vibhaagamaina morgaon kalaasaalaku haajarayindi. eee samayamlo, uchita unnata paatasaala vidyaku arhata saadhinchadaaniki, 26 yella hurston 1901nii thana puttina samvatsaramgaa perkonadam praarambhinchindi. aame 1918loe morgaon state university unnata paatasaala nundi pattabhadruraalaindi.
kalaasaala mariyu konchem taruvaata.
aame kalasalalo unnappudu, aame etoneville nundi dhooramgaa unna maanavasaastraparamaina drukpatham dwara jeevitaanni chuudataaniki parichayam cheyabadindi. aame pradhana lakshyaalalo okati jaatula madhya saaruupyatalanu niroopinchadam. 1918loe, hurston washington, dii. sii. looni chaaritraatmakamgaa nallajati kalaasaala ayina howard vishwavidhyaalayamlo thana adhyayananni praarambhinchindi. nallajati mahilalache mariyu vaari kosam sthaapinchabadina gta phai beata sorority praarambhamlo aame okaru, mariyu vishwavidyaalayam yokka vidyaarthi vaartaapatrika "dhi hill top" nuu saha-sthaapinchaaru. aame spanish, inglish, greeku mariyu public speaking korsulu chesi, 1920loe associate degreeni sampaadinchindi. 1921loe, aame "zaan redding gose tuu sea" anae chinna katha raasi, idhi aame alen loke yokka saahitya club, dhi styluslo sabhyuraligaa maaradaaniki arhata saadhinchindi.
hurston 1924loe howardnu vidichipetti, 1925loe barnard trusty anee nathan mayer dwara columbia vishwavidhyaalayamloni barnard kalaasaalaku scholarship andinchabadindi, idhi oka mahilaa kalaasaala, ikkada aame ekaika nallajati vidyaarthi. aame barnardlo unnappudu, columbia vishwavidhyaalayaaniki chendina pramukha maanava shaastravetta franz boyasto ethnographic parisoedhana nirvahinchindi, taruvaata athanitho graduate vidyaarthigaa adhyayanam chesindi. aame krooramaina benedict mariyu thoti maanava shaastra vidyaarthi margaret meed thoo kooda panicheesaaru. hurston aame bii andukundi.eah. 1928loe aame 37 yella vayasulo maanavasaastramlo pravesam pondaaru.
hurston thana pani mariyu vruttipai aasakti kanabarichina paropakari mariyu saahitya poeshakudu ayina charlotte osgud maasannu kalusukunnaru. aame itara african-american rachayitalaku maddatu ichindi, longston hugs mariyu aline loke vanti vaaru hurstonnu aameku sifaarasu chesaaru; ayithe, aame vaari panini darsakatvam cheyadaaniki kooda prayatninchindi. 1927 nundi 1932 varaku parisoedhana kosam hurston dakshinaana prayaaninchadaaniki masson maddatu icchaadu, nelaku $200 stifund thoo. dheeniki badulugaa, neegro sangeetam, jaanapada kathalu, saahityam, hoodoo mariyu itara rakaala samskruti gurinchi sekarinchina anni vishayalanu hurston tanaku ivvaalani aame korukundi. adhe samayamlo, hurston thana vidya salahadaruga bovasnu santrupti parachadaniki prayatninchaalsi vachindi. bowas oka saamskrutika saapekshavaadi mariyu viluvala sopanakramamlo aalochanala ranking samskrutulanu tippikottaalani korukunnadu.
barnard nundi pattabhadrudaina taruvaata, hurston columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo maanavasaastramlo graduate vidyaarthigaa rendu samvatsaraalu chaduvukunnadu, eee kaalamlo bovasto marinta panicheesaadu. 1920laloe harlemlo nivasistunna hurston, aneka itara rachayithalatho paatu kavulu longston hugs mariyu county kallenlatho sneham chesaadu. konni khaataala prakaram, aame apartment saamaajika samavesalaku prasiddha pradaesam. eee samayamlo, hurston konni prarambha saahitya vijayaalanu kooda kaligi unnadu, veetilo chinna katha mariyu naataka rachana pootiilanu jaateeya pattana leag prachurinchindi.
vivahalu.
1927loe, hurston jaz sangeetakaarudu mariyu howard vadda maajee upadhyayudu ayina herbert sheennu vivaham chesukunnadu; taruvaata athanu vaidyudu ayyadu. vaari vivaham 1931loe mugisindi. 1935loe, columbia vishwavidhyaalayamlo graduate vidyaarthi ayina pursey pantartho hurston sambandham kaligi unnadu. vaari kallu devunni chuustunnaayi" anae tii cake paatranu ayana prerepinchaaru.
1939loe, hurston floridalo doubleu. pii. eah kosam panichestunnappudu, aame albert praisnu vivaham chesukundi. konni nelala tarvaata vivaham mugisindi, conny vaaru 1943 varaku vidaakulu teesukoledu. marusati samvatsaram, hurston cleveland yokka james howell pitsnu vivaham chesukunnadu. aaa vivaham kooda oka samvatsaram kante takkuva kaalam konasaagindi.
hurston rendusaarlu floridaloni eeyuu gallilooni oka kuteeramlo nivasinchaaruh 1929loe mariyu mallee 1951loe.
prothsaaham mariyu maddatu.
mahaa maandyam samayamlo foundation grantlu mugisinappudu, hurston mariyu aame snehitudu longston kougilinchukuntaaru, iddaroo swetajaateeya saahitya pooshakudaina paropakari charlotte osgud masson yokka prothsaahampai aadharapaddaru. 1930laloe, hurston newyork shivaaru praantamaina westfield, newjerseylo nivasinchevaaru, akkada aame snehituraalu kougilinchukuntundi aame poruguvaarilo undhi.
vidya samsthalu.
1934loe, hurston bethyoon-cookman vishwavidhyaalayamlo (aaa samayamlo, bethyoon-cookman kalaasaala), floridaloni daytona beachlo chaaritraatmakamgaa nalla kalasalalo "swachchamaina neegro vyakteekarana aadhaaramgaa" naatakeeya kalala paatasaalanu sthaapinchaaru. 1956loe, hurston thana vijayalaku gurtimpugaa vidya mariyu maanava sambandhaala kosam bethyoon-cookman kalaasaala avaardunu andukunnaru. bethyoon-cookman kalaasaalalooni aangla vibhagam aame saamskrutika vaarasatvaanni parirakshinchadaaniki ankitam cheyabadindi.
taruvaati jeevitamlo, thana saahitya vruttini konasaginchadamto paatu, hurston durhamloni north carolina college pharr negros (ippudu north carolina central university) adhyapakuluga panicheesaaru.
maanava shaastra mariyu jaanapada kshetra pani.
hurston carabian mariyu dakshina americalalo vistrutamgaa prayaaninchi, thana maanavasaastra parisoedhananu nirvahinchadaaniki sthaanika saamskrutika paddhatullo munigipoyindi. 1928 nundi 1932 varaku sampanna paropakari ayina charlotte osgud masson spaansar chesina dakshinaana aame pani aadhaaramgaa, hurston 1935loe "gaadidalu mariyu purushulu" anie raasaaru. aame uttara floridalo kalapa sibiraalapai parisoedhana chestondi mariyu adhikaaramlo unna tella purushulu nallajati mahilalanu umpudugattelugaa teesukune abhyaasampai vyaakhyaaninchindi, vaatilo pillalanu kaligi undatam kooda undhi. eee abhyasanni taruvaata jaathi vibhajana kinda purushula shakti aadhaaramgaa mariyu banisatva samayaallo aachaaraalaku sambandhinchina "paramour raits" gaa suuchimchaaru. eee pustakamlo chaalaa jaanapada kathalu kooda unnaayi. hurston eee vishayam nundi alaage "jonas gourd wine" (1934) vanti aame navalala kosam abhivruddhi chesina kaalpanika chikitsalo kooda aakarshinchindi.
1935loe, hurston african american paatala sampradaayaalu mariyu baanisa mariyu african puurva sangeetamtho vaari sambandhampai parisoedhana kosam alan lomax mariyu maerii elizabeth barnikiltho kalisi georgia mariyu floridaaku prayaaninchaaru. bhougolika praantaalanu enchukovadam mariyu parisoedhanaa vishayalanu sampradinchadam aame baadhyata.
1936 mariyu 1937loe, hurston guggenheim foundation maddatutoe parisoedhana kosam jamaikaaku mariyu haiteeki vellaaru. aame eee parisoedhana nundi "naa gurraanni cheppandi" (1938) kosam aakarshinchindi, idhi maanava shaastram, jaanapada kathalu mariyu vyaktigata kathanaalanu militam chese kalaa prakriyanu dhikkarinche pustakam.
1938 mariyu 1939loe, hurston federal raitars project (efdablupy) kosam panicheesaaru, idhi works progress administrationlo bhaagam. rachayitagaa mariyu jaanapada rachayitagaa thana anubhavam kosam niyaminchabadina aame florida yokka chaaritraka mariyu saamskrutika sekaranaku jodinchadaaniki samacharanni sekarinchindi.
1947 mae nundi 1948 fibravari varaku, hurston uttara teerapraanta pattanamaina puerto carteslo honduraslo nivasinchaaru. maayan sidhilaalanu ledhaa kanugonabadani nagarikata yokka avasheshaalanu gurtinchaalani aame kontha aasalu pettukunnaru. puerto carteslo unnappudu, aame floridalo sett chesina "swanipai seraf" chaalaa varaku rasindi. hurston eee praantamlooni janabha yokka bahujati swabhaavampai aasaktini vyaktam chesaaru (miskito jambu mariyu garifuna vanti chaalaa mandhi, pakshika african puurveekulu mariyu creol samskrutulanu abhivruddhi chesaaru).
aame gatha dasaabdamloo, hurston patrikalu mariyu vaartaapatrikalaku swatantra rachayitagaa panicheesaaru. 1952 chivaralo, ruby makkolam hatya vichaarananu cover cheyadaaniki floridaaku velladaaniki "pitsburg courier" sampadakudu saam nun aamenu sampradinchaaru. tella daa. nii hatya chesinanduku makkolam paie abhiyogaalu moparu. sii. leroy audums, ayana kooda oka raajakeeyavetta. laingika sambandham pettukoovaalani, thana biddanu kanamani aamenu balavantam chesinatlu mccollum cheppadu. uttara floridaloni kalapa shibiraalalo tella maga laingika aadhipatyaanni taanu chusina vishayanni hurston gurthuchesukunnaru, mariyu daanini sanyaasini thoo charchinchaaru. vaariddaruu eee kesu atuvanti "paramar hakkula" gurinchi kaavacchu anie bhaavinchaaru, mariyu "daanini jaateeya prekshakulaku bahirgatam cheyalanukunnaru".
pratyaksha ook cherukogane, hurston vichaaranalo nyaayamuurti rakshanapai unchina gaag arder dwara matrame kakunda, pattanamlooni nivaasitulanu kesu gurinchi maatlaadataaniki aame asamarthatha dwara aascharyapoyaadu; nallajaateeyulu mariyu swethajaatheeyulu iddaroo mounamgaa unnaaru. doctor thoo sambandham undavacchani aame nammadu. ruby bhartha saam makkolam yokka joodam operationlo audums prameyam undani aaropinchabadindi. vichaarana samayamlo aame kathanaalanu vaartaapatrika prachurinchindi. ruby makkolamnu puurti-purusha, puurti-tella jurie doshigaa nirdhaarinchi, marana siksha vidhinchindi. 1953loe moodu nelala paatu vaartaapatrikalo "ruby makkolam jeevita katha" anae seeriyal khaataa raayadaaniki hurstonku pratyeka pani undedi. aame mariyu sanyaasini aame jeetam gurinchi vibhedinchinappudu aame bhaagam akasmaattugaa mugisindi, mariyu aame vellipoyindi.
appeal mariyu rendava vichaarana kosam tirigi raavadaaniki swatantramgaa chellinchalekapoyina hurston, eee kesulo aasakti chuupadaaniki prayatninchadaaniki, aame "dhi american mercurie" loe panichesina vilekhari vilium broadford hyuuni sampradinchindi. athanu appeal mariyu rendava vichaarananu cover chesaadu, mariyu nepathya daryaaptu nundi vishayalanu kooda abhivruddhi chesaadu. hurston modati vichaarana nundi thana vishayalanu athanitho panchukunnadu, conny athanu thana pustakam, "ruby makkolam women inn dhi suwani jailu" (1956) loe matrame aamenu kluptamgaa angeekarinchaadu, idhi best sellarga maarindi. hurston aaa vedukanu jarupukunnadu
itara padavulalo, hurston taruvaata 1956loe patrick vaimanika sthaavaramlooni paan american varald airways technical librarylo panicheesaaru. 1957loe aame udyogam kosam "baga chaduvukunnanduku" aamenu tolaginchaaru.
aame floridaloni fort piers kuu maarindi. aame vaatini kanugonagalige chota udyogaalu teesukoni, hurston appudappudu pratyaamnaaya upadhyayuraliga panicheesaaru. 60 samvatsaraala vayassulo, hurston praja sahayam sahayamtho "avasaralanu teerchadaaniki" poradavalasi vachindi. okanoka samayamlo aame mayami beach yokka rivo alto dveepamlo panimanishiga panichesindi.
maranam.
aardhika mariyu vaidya ibbandula kaalamlo, hurston St loki pravesinchavalasi vachindi. lucie county welfare home, akkada aameku stroke vachindi. aame janavari 28,1960naa adhika raktapotu gunde jabbutho maraninchindi, floridaloni fort piers looni swargapu vishraanti thotalo khananam cheyabadindi. aame avasheshaalu 1973 varaku gurtinchabadani samaadhilo unnaayi. navala rachayita alis walker mariyu thoti hurston panditudu charlot dii. hurston khananam cheyabadina saadhaarana praantamloo gurtinchabadani samadhini vaeta kanugonnaru; vaaru daanini aame samadhiga gurtinchaalani nirnayinchukunnaaru. walker "zora neel hurston/" dakshinaadi medhavi "/navala rachayita jaanapada rachayita/maanava shaastravetta/1901-1960 thoo chekkabadina buudida rangu gurtunu niyaminchaadu." dakshinaadi medhavi "anae pankthi zeane tomer yokka padyam" georgia dusk "nundi vachindi, idhi athani pustakam" karra "loe kanipistundi. hurston 1901loe kakunda 1891loe janminchaaru.
hurston maraninchina taruvaata, aame patraalanu tagalabettaalani aadesinchaaru. oka nyaya adhikari mariyu snehitudu, patrick duwal, aame nivasinchina inti gundaa velutuu, aagipoyi, mantalanu aarpi, tadwara vaarasatvaaniki amoolyamaina saahitya patraala sekarananu aadaa chesaaru. eee sekarana yokka kendrakaanni 1961loe srimati florida vishwavidyaalaya grandhaalayaalaku icchaaru. marjori sylver, oka snehitudu, mariyu hurston yokka poruguvadu. eee sekaranalo swanipai vraasina manuscript mariyu seraf chaayaachitram mariyu goppa heero yokka prachurinchani jeevita charitra unnaayi. adrushtavasaattuu, aame thana manuscripts loe konnintini yaale vishwavidyaalayam yokka james weldon johnson sekaranaku viraalamgaa ichindi. itara saamagrini 1970 mariyu 1971loe ii. kumarte frances grover viraalamgaa icchaaru. o. grover, rolns kalaasaala professor mariyu hurston yokka deerghakaala snehitudu. 1979loe, federal raitars prajectto thana pani dwara hurston gurinchi telisina jacksonvilleku chendina stetson kennedy, adanapu patraalanu jodinchaaru (zora neel hurston papers, university off florida smathers libraries, augustu 2008).
saahitya vrutti.
1925loe hurston newyork nagaraniki vachinappudu, harlem punarujjeevanam daani atyunnata sthaayiki cherukundi, mariyu aame tvaralo daani kendramloni rachayithalalo okarigaa maarindi. aame barnardloki pravesinchadaaniki kontakaalam mundu, hurston yokka chinna katha "spunk" nuu "nyuu neegro" kosam empika chesaaru, idhi african mariyu african-american kala mariyu saahityampai drushti saarinchina kalpana, kavitvam mariyu vyasala mylurayi sankalanam. 1926loe, hurston, longston hugs, mariyu walles thermanlatho sahaa yuva nallajati rachayitala brundam, tamanu taamu niggerati anie pilichi, "fair!" anae saahitya patrikanu roopondinchindi.!"idhi harlem punarujjeevanamloni aneka mandhi yuva kalaakaarulu mariyu rachayitalanu kaligi undhi.
1927loe, hurston african-american jaanapada kathalanu sekarinchadaaniki lothaina dakshinaana prayaaninchaadu. 1860loe americaloki pravesinchina akrama baanisa ooda "clotilda" loe teesukuvellabadina african baanisalalo chivariga praanaalatoe bayatapadina alabaamaaloni africatown kuu chendina kudjoy kajola levisnu kooda aame interview chesindi, tadwara atlantic baanisa vaanijyamlo ravana cheyabadina chivari vyaktigaa telisindi. marusati samvatsaram aame "kadajoy yokka chivari african slaver yokka sonta katha" (1928) anae kathanaanni prachurinchindi. aame jeevitacharitrakaarudu robbert ii prakaram. ayithe, eee mukka ekkuvagaa 1914 pustakamlo levis gurinchi raasina alabama rachayita ayina emma longdon roche rachananu dongilinchindi. levis sonta graamam bantelo rojuvaaree jeevitam gurinchi hurston kotta samacharanni jodinchaaru.
hurston dakshinaana thana kshetra adhyayanala nundi aneka vandala jaanapada kathala sekarananu prachurinchaalani bhaavinchindi. vaaru veelainanta varaku asalu kathaku daggaragaa undaalani aame korukunnaru, conny aame vidya salahaadaaru franz boses mariyu aame poeshakudu charlotte osgud mayson anchanaalanu samatulyam cheyadaaniki chaalaa kashtapaddaru. aaa samayamlo eee manuscript prachurinchabadaledu. oka coppy taruvaata smithsonian archiveslo maanava shaastravetta vilium dunken strang yokka patraalalo kanugonabadindi, athanu boses yokka snehitudu. hurston yokka "gulph states nundi neegro jaanapada kathalu" 2001loe maranaanantaram "prati naalukanu angeekarinchagaligela prachurinchabadindi."
1928loe, hurston adanapu vanarulatho alabaamaaku tirigi vacchaadu; aame levislatho marinni interviewlu nirvahinchindi, athani mariyu samaajamlooni itarula chaayaachitraalanu teesindi mariyu athani yokka ekaika chalanachitra footageni record chesindi-baanisa vyaparam dwara united statesku akrama ravana cheyabadina african. eee vishayam aadhaaramgaa, aame oka manuscript rasindi, "1931loe puurti chesindi. hemenway dheenini" prajaadarana pondina paatakula kosam uddesinchina atyanta naatakeeya, ardha-kalpita kathanam "gaa abhivarninchaaru."idhi 20va sataabdam chivari nundi itara maanavasaastra adhyayanala shaililo" "saakshya grandham" "gaa kooda varninchabadindi".
eee round interviewla taruvaata, hurston yokka saahitya poeshakudu, paropakari charlotte osgud mayson, levis gurinchi telusukuni, athani maddatu kosam dabbu pampadam praarambhinchaadu. sthaanika mariyu jaateeya prachuranala kosam levisnu paatrikeyulu kooda interview chesaaru. hurston yokka manuscript "barracon" chivariki maranaanantaram mae 8,2018naa prachurinchabadindi. "barracon" ledhaa spanish bhaashalo byaaraklu, ikkada pattubadina aafrikanlu vidaesaalaku ravana cheyadaaniki mundu tatkalikamga khaidu cheyabaddaaru.
1929loe, hurston floridaloni eeyuu galliki vellaaru, akkada aame "gaadidalu mariyu purushulu" anie rasindi."idhi 1935loe prachurinchabadindi.
1930luu.
1930la madhya natiki, hurston aneka chinna kathalanu mariyu vimarsakula prasamsalu pondina "gaadidalu mariyu purushulu" (1935) nuu prachurinchaaru, idhi uttara floridaloni kalapa shibiraala nundi african-american jaanapada kathalanu document chese "saahitya maanava shaastram" yokka sanchalanaatmaka rachana. 1930loe, aame longston hagsto kalisi "muel bohn eah comedy off neegro life" anae natakanni pradarsinchaaru, idhi vaaru eppuduu pradarsinchani natakam. vaari sahakaram vaari sneham vidipovadaaniki kaaranamaindi. eee natakam modatisaarigaa 1991loe pradarsinchabadindi.
hurston thana maanavasaastra rachanalanu pradarsana kalala kosam sweekarinchindi. aame jaanapada sameeksha "dhi grate day" loe praamaanikamaina african paata mariyu nrutyam pradarsinchabadindi, mariyu janavari 1932loe newyorkloni zaan golden theatres pradarsinchabadindi. saanukuula sameekshalu unnappatikee, idhi oke oka pradarsananu kaligi undhi. broadway toli pradarsana $600 viluvaina runamlo hurstonnu vadilivesindi. yea nirmaataluu eee pradarsana puurti sthaayilo sagalani korukoledu.
1930laloe, zora neel hurston "suuryudi nundi suuryudiki" anae rendu itara sangeeta sameekshalanu roopondinchaaru, idhi "goppa roeju" mariyu "gaanam ukku" yokka savarinchina anusarana."jaanapada kathalanu natakeeyamgaa maarchaalani hurstonku balamaina nammakam undhi.
hurston yokka modati moodu navalalu 1930laloe prachurinchabaddaayih "jonas gourd wine" (1934); "vaari kallu devunni chuustunnaayi" (1937), haiteelo aame kshetra pani samayamlo vraayabadindi mariyu aame masterworkga pariganinchabadindi; mariyu "moses, myaan off dhi mountain" (1939).
1937loe, jamaikaalo mariyu haiteelo ethnographic parisoedhananu nirvahinchadaaniki hurstonku guggenheim phelowship labhinchindi. "naa gurraanni cheppandi" (1938) jamaikaalo aadhyaatmika mariyu saamskrutika aacharalanu adhyayanam chestu aame kshetrasthaayi pani gurinchi aame kathanaanni mariyu haiteelo vodaun nuu namodu chestundi.
1940luu mariyu 1950luu.
1940laloe, hurston rachanalu "dhi american mercurie" mariyu "dhi sunniarday eevening post" vanti patrikalalo prachurinchabaddaayi. aame chivariga prachurinchina navala, "seraf aann dhi suwani", pradhanamgaa tella paatralapai drushti saarinchinanduku prasiddhi chendindi, idhi 1948loe prachurinchabadindi. idhi "tella chettha" mahilala chitraalanu anveshistundi. jackson (2000) vaadistuu, tiraskaaram, vyardhaalu, paedha swetajaateeyulalo taragati mariyu linga gurtimpula nirmaanampai hurston dhyanam 1920la sujanana pravachanalanu pratibimbistumdi.
1952loe, oka jaatyahankaara tella vaidyudini champina sthaanika bolita rockett yajamani yokka sampanna nallajati bhaarya ayina ruby makkolam yokka chinna pattana hatya vichaarananu cover cheyadaaniki hurstonnu "pitsburg courier" niyaminchindi. aame "ruby makkolam umen inn dhi suwani jailu" (1956) anae paatrikeyudu mariyu poura hakkula nyaayavaadi vilium broadford hyuu raasina pustakaaniki kooda dohadapadindi.
maranaanantara prachuranalu.
hurston yokka manuscript "prati naalukanu angeekarinchagaligindi" (2001), 1920laloe sekarinchina jaanapada kathala sekarana, smithsonian aarkaivlalo kanugonabadina taruvaata maranaanantaram prachurinchabadindi.
2008loe, library off america "ruby makkolam umen inn dhi suwani jailu" (1956) nundi konni bhaagaalanu empika chesindi, dheeniki hurston dohadapadindi, daani rendu sataabdaala puurvaanvaya american nijamaina naera rachanalo chaerchadaaniki.
hurston yokka naan fiction pustakam "2018loe prachurinchabadindi. oka barracon anedi baanisalanu vidaesaalaku teesukelladaaniki mundu khaidu cheyabadina oka rakamaina byaaraklu.
aadhyaatmika abhiprayalu.
matam" anae sheershikato "rahadaaripai dummu tracks" yokka XV adhyaayamlo, hurston daivavaadam mariyu matha vishwaasam rendinti patla apanamakam mariyu tiraskaaraanni vyaktam chesaaru. aame ilaa perkondih
ayithe, thana bodhakudu tandri baptist nammakalanu gattiga tiraskarinchina naastikuraalu ayinappatikee, aame maanavasaastra mariyu saahitya drukkoonaala nundi matampai aasaktini konasaaginchindi. aame vuuduu gurinchi parisoedhimchimdi, thana parisoedhanaa vishayaalatoe paatu acharalalo paalgonadaaniki entha dhooram vellindi. aame aatmakatha kosam aame asalu sensor cheyani gamanikalalo marokadaanilo king david vanti baibil paatrala patla aame prasamsalanu panchukuntundih "athanu devuni swantha hrudayam taruvaata oka vyakti, mariyu aaa pradaesaanni astavyastamgaa unna lekkinchani dushtulanu vadilinchukovadaaniki devuniki sahayam cheyadamlo chaalaa seva cheyagaladu."
praja aspashtata.
hurston yokka pani saamskrutika mariyu raajakeeya kaaranaala valla dasabdaluga aspashtamgaa maarindi. hurston navalalo kanipinchina african-american mandalikam vadakam takkuva prajaadarana pondindi. american saahityamlo maandalika kalpana yokka jaathi aadhaarita charitranu batti, atuvanti maandalikaanni upayoginchadam avamanakaramani yuva rachayitalu bhaavinchaaru. alaage, hurston thana vidya adhyayanala dwara prabhaavitamaina sambhaashanhalo saileekruta empikalanu chesindi. jaanapada rachayitalaagaa aalochistuu, hurston aaa kaalamlooni prasanga namuunaalanu suuchimchadaaniki prayatninchaaru, veetini aame ethnographic parisoedhana dwara namodu chesindi.
hurston yokka aneka mandhi saahitya samakaaleenulu aame maandalikaanni upayoginchadaanni vimarsinchaaru, idhi african-american samskruti yokka vyangya chitram anie mariyu poura yuddham taruvaata, tellajati jaatyahankaara sampradaayamlo paatukupoyindani annaru. harlem punarujjeevanamtho sambandham unna eee rachayitalu, hurston yokka taruvaati rachanalu udyamaanni munduku teesukellaledani vimarsinchaaru. richard rait, "vaari kallu devunni chuustunnaayi" anae thana sameekshalo ilaa annadu
conny 20va sataabdam chivari nundi, hurston patla aasakti punaruddharinchabadindi. appati nundi vimarsakulu aame bhaashaaparamaina prasamgaanni naipunhyamgaa upayoginchadaanni prasamsimchaaru.
1930luu mariyu 1940laloe, aame rachana prachurinchabadinappudu, pramukha african-american rachayita richard rait, maajee communistu. hurston maadirigaa kakunda, rait spashtamgaa raajakeeya paramgaa raasaaru. athanu communismtho niraasaku gurayyadu, conny athanu african americanla poraataanni gowravam mariyu aardhika purogati kosam thana paniki nepathyam mariyu prerana rendintigaa upayoginchaadu. aaa kaalamlooni itara pramukha african-american rachayitalu, ralf ellison vanti vaaru, aadhunikavaadam dwara marinta prabhaavitamainappatikii, rait vanti adhe aandolanalato vyavaharinchaaru.
konnisaarlu sampradaayavaada vaikharini vyaktam chesina hurston, african-americanlaku vamapaksha rajakeeyaala vaagdaanampai vivaadaalaku maroe vaipu unnaaru. udaaharanaku, 1951loe, hurston kotta oppanda aardhika maddatu african americanlu prabhutvampai haanikaramaina aadharapadataanni srushtinchindani, eee aadharapadatam raajakeeya nayakulaku chaalaa ekkuva adhikaranni ichindani vaadinchaaru.
perugutunna ibbandulu unnappatikee, hurston thana swaatantryaanni mariyu drudamaina aasaavaadaanni konasaaginchindi. aame 1957loe oka lekhalo ilaa rasindi
raajakeeya abhiprayalu.
hurston oka republican, aame paatha hakkula raajakeeyaalato tananu taanu samalekhanam chesukundi mariyu aame booker tii kii maddatudaaru kooda. washington. anni zim crow chattalanu puurtigaa raddu cheyadaaniki" aame okasari thana maddatunu perkonnappatiki, aame poura hakkula kriyaaseelataku viruddhamgaa undedi mariyu aame saadhaaranamgaa daanitoe sambandham kaligi undataaniki aasakti chuupaleedu. 1951loe, aame kotta oppandaanni vimarsistuu, idhi african americanlalo prabhutvampai haanikaramaina aadharapadataanni srushtinchindani, eee aadharapadataanni raajakeeya nayakulaku chaalaa ekkuva adhikaram icchaarani kooda aame vaadinchaaru. neegro communismnu enduku konugolu cheyaru" anae sheershikato aame 1951loe raasina vyaasamlo communismnu vimarsinchindi, alaage communistlu tama vyaktigata labham kosam african-americanlanu dopidi chestunnarani kooda aame aaropinchindi. 1938loe richard rait yokka chinna kathala sankalanam "ankul toms childrance" sameekshalo, aame athani communist nammakalanu mariyu communist party americanu "pratidaanikii rashtra baadhyata mariyu dhenikee vyaktigata baadhyataku maddatu icchinanduku, okari sweeya poeshanhanu kooda ivvananduku" vimarsinchindi. communism, kotta oppandam, poura hakkulu mariyu itara vishayaalapai aame abhiprayalu harlem punarujjeevana samayamlo aame sahacharula abhipraayaalaku viruddhamgaa unnaayi, udaaharanaku soviet unionku maddatudaaru ayina longston hugs mariyu 1930laloe thana aneka kavitalalo prasamsimchaaru.
zaan mcwarter hurstonnu sampradaayavaadi anie pilicharu, aame "americaku ishtamaina nalla sampradaayavaadi" anie paerkonnaaru. david tii. beato mariyu linda royster beato aamenu oka swechchaavaadinigaa varninchavacchani vaadinchaaru, aamenu roez wilder laine mariyu isabel patterson anae iddaru mahilaa swechchaavaada navala rachayithalatho poolchaaru, veeru aame samakaaleenulu mariyu american swechchaavaadam yokka "vyavasthaapaka tallulu" gaa prasiddhi chendaaru. 
russell eah. hover samsthaku chendina berman aamenu "binna sampradaaya mariyu drudamaina swechchaavaada aalochanaaparudu" gaa abhivarninchaaru.
swechchaavaada patrika "kaaranam" aamenu prasamsistuu ilaa perkondih "jeevitam mariyu saahityam rendintiloonuu, prati jaatiki chendina, manchi ledhaa chedu kosam, prati okkariki modata oka vyaktigaa chudalani hurston korukunnaru."
jaathi itivruttaalanu anveshinchananduna "vaari kallu devunni chuustunnaayi" anie aame navala vimarsinchina nallajati rachayitalaku pratispandanagaa, aame ilaa perkondih "naaku jaathi samasyapai aasakti ledhu, conny vyaktulu, tellavaaru mariyu nallajaateeyula samasyalapai naaku aasakti undhi". aame "jaathi garvam mariyu jaathi spruha" gaa abhivarninchina daanini vimarsinchindi, dheenini "asahyinchukovalasina vishayam" gaa abhivarninchindi, ilaa perkondih
aame vyaktigata ullekhanaalu matam patla apanammakanni chuupimchinappatikii, hurston thana 1942 aatmakatha "dust tracks aann eah road" nundi rujuvu chesinatlugaa aadhyaatmika vishayalanu tiraskarinchaleduh
1952loe, hurston senator robbert eah adhyaksha ennikala prachaaraaniki maddatu icchaaru. toft. toft laaga, hurston franklin dii kii vyatiraekamgaa unnadu. roosvelt yokka kotta oppanda vidhanalu. aame roosvelt mariyu truman yokka jokya videsanga vidhaanaaniki kooda thana vyatiraekatanu panchukundi. aame aatmakatha yokka asalu musaida, "dust tracks aann eah road" loe, hurston united states prabhutvaanni dongilinchabadina vastuvulalo "kanche" mariyu mafia lanty rakshana racketto poolchaaru. swechcha mariyu prajaswamyam kosam chanipovadam goppa vishayam anie cheppukune adhe prajalu idhi vyangyam anie hurston bhaavinchaaru... evarainaa vaari naitikata yokka asthiratanu etthi chuupithee mainapu nurugu... memu kooda, tama sonta desham gurinchi vishapuurita aalochanalatho malabaddhakam vachhe anyamatasthulaku meshin gunn bulletlanu manchi bhedimandugaa pariganistaamu."videshaalalo unnavaariki" "swechhalu" "korukune vaari gurinchi aame teevramgaa agraham vyaktam chesindi, conny vaari swadesamloni prajalaku daanini niraakarinchindih roosvelt thana naalugu swechhala kosam" "samudram meedugaa paerlanu pilavagaladu", "conny ataniki" "intlo kooda mruduvugaa matlade dhairyam ledhu"."truman japan meeda anhu baambulanu padesinappudu aame atanni" "asea kasai" "anie pilichindi".
hurston "braun vii" loe supreenkortu teerpunu vyatiraekimchaaru. 1954 naati board off education kesu. pratyeka paatasaalalu nijamgaa samanamga unte (mariyu avi vaegamgaa maarutunnaayani aame viswasinchindi), nallajati vidyaarthulaku tellajati vidyaarthulaku saareeraka saameepyamlo vidyanu andinchadam merugaina vidyaku daariteeyadani aame bhaavinchaaru. alaage, african americanla bhavishyat taraalaku saamskrutika sampradaayaanni andinchadaaniki oka maargamgaa nallajati paatasaalalu mariyu nallajati upaadhyaayula maranam gurinchi aame aandolana chendaaru. aame eee vyatiraekatanu oka lekhalo vyaktam chesindi, "kortu uttarvu resulanu militam cheyadu", idhi augustu 1955loe "orlaando sentinel" loe prachurinchabadindi. hurston vibhajanaku thana deerghakaala vyatiraekatanu tippikottaledu. badulugaa, bhavishyattulo vistruta shreni samasyalapai vyaktigata swechhanu anagadokkadaaniki kortu teerpu sarvasaktivantamaina samakhya prabhutvaaniki oka udaaharanagaa maarutundani aame bhayapadindi. african-americanlaku praadhaanyata chikitsanu kooda hurston vyatiraekimchaaru, ilaa annaru
vimarsha.
ekikaranapai aalochanalu.
african-american saahityamlo aangla professor mariyu nipunudu ayina darwin turner, 1971loe ekikarananu vyatirekinchinanduku mariyu nallajaateeyulaku pani hakkuku haamii ichhe kaaryakramaalanu vyatirekinchinanduku hurstonnu tappubattaaru. vimarsinchinappatikii, hurston garvam mariyu aame swaatantrya bhaavam aadhaaramgaa ekikarananu vyatirekinchinatlu kanipinchindi. aame "tellajati manishi mundu namaskarinchadu", mariyu 1955loe ippatike "taginanta neegro paatasaalalu" unnayani perkondi. hurston thana aneka vyaktigata vijayalu mariyu nallajati mahilalu "sweeya-nirmita" kaavacchane aame balamaina nammakam kaaranamgaa "nallajati mahilala saadhikaarataku maargadarsakam" gaa varninchabadindi. ayithe, aame rachanalo, mukhyamgaa nallajati streevaadam gurinchi aame jaathi rajakeeyaala aspashtata aamenu "tella medho vigrahaaraadhanaku pradhana abhyardhigaa chestundi" anedi aame panipai oka saadhaarana vimarsha."
parisoedhana mariyu praatinidhyam.
itara rachayitalu vuuduu yokka sanchalanaatmaka praatinidhyaaniki hurstonnu vimarsinchaaru. 1943loe "dhi crisis" patrikalo, harrold prees thana sonta saahitya vruttini munduku teesukelladaaniki hurston "neegro aadimatvam" nii konasaaginchaarani vimarsinchaaru. vuuduupai aame chesina pani african-american agnaanam mariyu muudanammakaalapai neraropana anie "journal off neegro history" firyadu chesindi.
hurston yokka parisoedhanaa paddhatulu prashnaarthakamainavani, vuuduupai aame chesina rachanala kosam aame vishayalanu roopondinchindani jeffrey anderson paerkonnaadu. thana pustakam "gaadidalu mariyu purushulu" kosam sambhaashanhanu kanugonnatlu aame krooramaina benediktku raasina lekhalo angeekarinchindani, thana taruvaati aatmakathalo pratyarthi vuuduu vaidyula "gaadidalu mariyu purushulu" kathanu baalyamlo srushtinchinatlu vivarinchinatlu athanu gamaninchaadu. aame vuuduu rachanalalo hurston yokka aneka itara vaadanalu kooda sandehaaspadamainavani anderson nammutaaru.
hurston gananeeyamaina plegiarismlo nimagnamai unnaadani aneka mandhi rachayitalu vaadinchaaru, mariyu aame jeevitacharitra rachayita robbert hemenway "chivari african slaver (1927) gurinchi kudjo yokka sonta katha" anae vyaasam sumaru 25 saatam asalainadani, migilinavi emma longdon roche yokka "paatha dakshinam yokka chaaritraka rekhaachitraala" nundi pleasurise cheyabadindani vaadinchaaru. idhi aame taruvaata kshetrasthaayi pani yokka praamaanikatanu balaheenaparustundani hemenway perkonaleduh hurston "mallii eppuduu plagarise cheyaledani; aame oka pradhana jaanapada sangrahakuraliga maarindi" anie athanu paerkonnaadu.

