
bessie ansis baker

elizabeth unstice baker (24 september 1849-16 october 1914) oka australian rachayitri, paropakari mariyu saamaajika samskarta. aangla kutumbamlo janminchina aame roman kaathalikkulugaa maari, thana mataparamaina prayaanam gurinchi "aadhunika yaatrikula purogati" anae paerutoe oka pustakam rasindi. eee pustakam catholic vargalalo vistrutamgaa chadavabadindi mariyu frenchloki anuvadinchabadindi. aame 1902loe pope payas X nundi proo ecclesia ett pontifis patakaanni andukundi, eee pathakamtho gowravinchabadina modati australian mahilagaa nilichindi.
baker australia mariyu ingland rendintiloonuu swachchanda kaaryakramaalaku maddatu ivvadamlo churukuga undevaadu. aame talli isabelle bekartho kalisi, aame australialoni dakshina australialoni adelidelo modati catholic aasupatrini sthaapinchindi. mahilaa hakkula kaaryakarta ayina aame australia mariyu inglandlo ootu hakku udyamamlo paalgondi mariyu catholic umens leaglo sabhyuraligaa unnaaru. graameena praantaallooni kaathalikkulu mariyu kaathalikkulu kaanivaari avasaralanu teerchadaaniki aame ingland mariyu vaelsloo motaru charchi anie piluvabade mobile charchi mantritva saakhanu kooda nirvahinchindi.
prarambha jeevitam mariyu kutumbam.
bessie" anie piluvabade elizabeth ansistis baker 1849 septembaru 24naa janminchindi. aame maraninche samayamlo vaartaapatrika kathanaala prakaram, aame inglandlo janminchindi; taruvaata aame 15 samvatsaraala vayassulo thana kutumbamtho kalisi australiaku valasa vachindi. ayithe, australian jeevita charitra nighantuvu aame janmasthalaanni dakshina australialoni adelide shivaaru praantamaina magilga jabita chesindi.
aame tallidandrulu zaan baker mariyu isabella morrison baker (nee allan), sampanna bhuswamulu. zaan baker inglandlo janminchaadu, 25 samvatsaraala vayassulo vaan diamens land yokka british kaalaneeki valasa vacchaadu, dheenini ippudu tasmania anie pilustaaru. isabella baker scatlandlo janminchaaru; aame tandri georg allen vaan dyman bhoomilo dhanavanthudaina bhuswamy. eee jantaku pannendu mandhi pillalu unnaaru; elizabeth aarava santaanam. aame sodari maerii raas janmanicchina koddikaalaanike 20 samvatsaraala vayassulo maraninchindi, mariyu aame tammudu augustus 1868loe diptheriatho maraninchaadu.
baker tandri vijayavantamaina pasupaalakulu, athanu thana vyapara lavadevila dwara chaalaa dhanavanthudayyadu. vaan diamen bhoomilo samvatsaraalu gadipina taruvaata, athanu dakshina australiaku vellaadu, akkada athanu samaajamlo pramukha vyaktigaa unnadu. itara vyapara mariyu poura prayatnaalatoe paatu, athanu dakshina australia vaanijya mandalini sthaapinchadaaniki sahayapaddadu mariyu daani modati adhyakshudiga panicheesaadu. ayana 1850laloe raajakeeyaalloki pravesinchi, dakshina australia saasana mandalilo panichesi, kontakaalam dakshina australia pradhana mantrigaa panicheesaaru. athanu 1872loe maraninchaadu, mariyu ataniki prabhutva antyakriyalu ivvabaddaayi. athani kumaarulalo okaraina richard chaafee baker kooda pramukha australian raajakeeyavetta ayyadu.
elizabeth balyam sampannamaina mariyu samajikamga churukaina kutumbamlo peragadam dwara roopudiddukundi. aame intlo private paatasaala vidyanu kaligi undhi, aaa samayamlo sampanna kutumbaalaku vilakshanamainadigaa unnatlugaa, aangla mataadhikaariche bodhinchabadindi. elizabeth chaalaa telivainadi mariyu aasaktigala paatakudu. aame thana kutumbamtho tirigi nivasinchadaaniki adelideku tirigi raakamundu 1860 nundi 1862 varaku inglandlo mariyu paarislo kooda chaduvukundi.
kaathalikkulugaa maaradam.
baker australialoni aangla charchilo perigaadu. aame thana pustakam "eah moderan yaatrikula purogati" loe thana kutumbam intlo rojuvaaree praarthanalu chesindani, bahusha aangla praarthana pustakam nundi, prati aadivaaram charchiki haajarayyevaarani gurthu chesukunnaru. pillalu navalalu aadataaniki ledhaa chadavadaaniki anumatinchakundaa, mataparamaina vishayalanu matrame chadavamani vaarini prothsahistuu, kutumbam kathinamaina sabbaatnu paatinchindi. aadivaaram sevalu "mandakodigaa" unnappatikee, baker charchi haajarulo kramam tappakunda konasaagindi. oka yuva mahilagaa mariyu peddavaarainappudu, aame churukaina charchi sabhyuralu. aame peddayyaaka, adelideloni aangla charchilo sevalalo orgaon vaayinchindi mariyu aadivaaram paatasaala taragatulaku bodhinchindi.
ayithe, aame thana vishwaasam gurinchi prasnalatho antargatamgaa pooraadindi. aanglavaadamlo vibhina abhiprayalu unnayani aame baadhinchindi; australialo, eee thedaalu australialoni aangla charchilo "unnata charchi" sampradaayaanni samarthinche, adhikaarika praardhananu avalambinche, mariyu vishwaasam patla marinta suvaarta vidhanam unnavaari madhya, vyaktigata maarpidiki praadhaanyatanicche antargata vivaadaala dwara highlight cheyabaddaayi. baker vedaantasaastram mariyu tatvasaastramlo vistrutamgaa chadivi, aame aadhaarapadagala drudamaina punaadini kanugonadaaniki prayatninchindi. aame mukhyamgaa vignaana shaastram yokka aadhunika drukpathaanni matha vishwaasamtho sarichesukovadampai shraddha vahinchindi.
1876loe, baker thana sodareemanulu mariyu vaari talli isabelletho kalisi airopaku vellaaru. fraanslo nivasistunnappudu, aame upadhyayuraliga mariyu guruvugaa panichesina french dominican poojaari etiyanne leey visorex chetha prabhaavitamaindi. sains mariyu matam gurinchi aame prasnalaku samaadhaanamivvadamlo ayana pratyaekamgaa sahayapaddadu.
aneka samvatsaraala aadhyaatmika poraatam taruvaata, aame fraanslo unnappudu aanglavaadam nundi kaathalikkulaku maaraalani nirnayinchukundi. catholic charchiki maarina vaari maadirigaane, aame thana matamarpidi kosam adhyayanam mariyu sannahaka kaalam gundaa vellindi. 1877 decemberulo catholic charchilo aame puurti sanghamgaa aamodinchabadindi. aame talli isabelle, taruvaata 1881loe kooda catholic matamloki maarchabadindi.
saamaajika samskaranalu mariyu daatrutvam.
airopalo moodu samvatsaraalu nivasinchina taruvaata, baker 1879loe australiaku tirigi vacchaadu. swatantramgaa dhanavanthuraalaina aame thana samayanni, saktini, nidhulanu saamaajika prayojanaala kosam ketaayinchaaru. aame 1888 nundi 1889 varaku dakshina australia rashtra baalala mandalilo rendu samvatsaraalu panicheesaaru. itarulatoe paatu, baker mahilaa hakkula kaaryakarta catherine helen spensto kalisi mandalilo panicheesaaru. spens maadirigaane, baker mahilalaku ootu hakku undaalani nammadu mariyu mahilaa ootu hakku udyamaaniki churukaina maddatudaarudu.
adelideloni catholic samaajaaniki maddatu ivvadamlo kooda aame churukuga undedi. aame maerii roez kolamba audums anae aangla benedictine sodari kii labdhidarugaa maarindi mariyu adelidelo benedictine sodareemanula sanghaanni sthaapinchadaaniki nidhulu samakuurchadamloo sahaayapadindi. baker mariyu aame talli isabelle, adelidelo kalvari hospital anie piluvabade catholic aasupatrini sthaapinchadaaniki oka prachaaraaniki naayakatvam vahinchaaru; rotte tayaareedaarulu dominican arder sodareemanulu mariyu maerii yokka chinna samstha nundi narsulanu niyaminchaaru. bessie baker aasupatrini nirvahinchaadu mariyu nursing paatasaala abhivruddhini paryaveekshinchaadu.
1901loe baker inglaandlooni londonku vellaaru. aame saamaajika samskarana udyamaallo palgonadam konasaaginchindi, inglandlo mahilala ootu hakku kosam poraatamlo paalgondi. aame catholic missionary society mariyu catholic umens leaglo kooda churukuga undedi.
thana swachchanda sevalo bhaagamgaa, baker ingland mariyu vaelsloo "motor charchi" nii praarambhinchi, nidhulu mariyu samsthaagata maddatunu andinchindi. motaru charchilu ledhaa chaapellu sevalu nirvahinchadaaniki chinna chapelluga upayoginchagala vahanalu; vaatini puurti samayam mataadhikaarulu andubaatulo laeni maarumuula praantaalaku, samaajaalaku mataparamaina mariyu swachchanda maddatunu andinchadaaniki nadiparu.
"aadhunika yaatrikula purogati".
inglandlo nivasistunnappudu, baker aame kaathalikkulugaa maaradam gurinchi "aadhunika yaatrikula purogati" anae paerutoe oka ghnaapika raasaaru. eee sheershika aangla puriton zaan buniyan raasina classic kraistava grandhaaniki nivaali. thana pustakamlo, baker thana sonta medhoparamaina kusteeni vishwaasam yokka vishayaalatoe panchukunnaru, indulo parinaama siddhaantam vanti shaastreeya gnaanaanni matha vishwaasamtho elaa raajee cheyavachu. eee vishayaalalo thana sweeya-nirdesita adhyayanam yokka vedalpu mariyu lothunu velladistuu, aame emmanuel cont, charless darwin mariyu herbert spensorlatho sahaa prasiddha tatvavettalu mariyu saastravettala rachanalanu charchinchindi. aame spashtamaina rachana mariyu eee bhaarii prasnalatho baga sahetukamaina mariyu taarkika nischitaartham pustakam yokka prajaadaranaku dohadapaddayi.
parichayam prakaram, baker modata vyaktigata pratibimbamgaa, vyaktigata snehitudi abhyardhana meraku eee pustakaanni raasaaru, conny taruvaata daanini prachurinchamani prothsahinchaaru. modati sanchika 1906loe prachurinchabadindi. idhi aneka mudranalanu kaligi undhi mariyu frenchloki anuvadinchabadindi. dheeniki catholic vargalalo manchi aadarana labhinchindi.
gowravaalu.
1902loe, romlo cardinal moran netrutvamloni oka vedukalo, baker pope payas X nundi proo ecclesia ett pontifis patakaanni andukunnadu. catholic charchi mariyu pope patla aame "bhakti mariyu viswasaneeyata" kosam eee patakaanni aameku pradaanam chesaaru. eee patakaanni andukunna toli australian mahila aame.
maranam.
influenzae baarina padina taruvaata, baker 1914 aktobaru 16naa inglaandlooni londonlo maraninchaadu. aame inglaandlooni fulhamlo seyint charchi smasaanavaatikalo khananam cheyabadindi. thamus charchi.

