
aboo muslim

aboo muslim abd all-rehmann ibn muslim all-khurasani (; jananam 718/19 ledhaa 723/27, maraninchaadu 755) ledhaa behzadan pore vandad hormozd () oka pertian general, athanu umayyad raajavamsaanni padagottina abbasid viplavaniki naayakatvam vahinchaadu, idhi abbasid khalifa sthaapanaku daariteesindi.
aboo muslim muulaala gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu, conny 740la praarambhamlo athanu abbasid agentlatho sampradimpulu jaripaadu mariyu 745loe khurasanku pampabaddaadu. 747loe, aboo muslim umayyad palanaku vyatiraekamgaa bahiranga tirugubaatunu praarambhinchi, ventane mervnu swaadheenam chesukunnadu. athanu kramamga khurasan meeda abbasid niyantrananu balopetam chesaadu, 750loe abbasid paalana sthaapinchabadina taruvaata provins governorga niyaminchabaddaadu. abu muslim yokka perugutunna prabhavam mariyu prajaadarana patla jagrattagaa, rendava abbasid khaleef all-mansur athani maranaaniki aadesinchaadu. athanu mataviswaasaala aaropanalapai 755loe all-madainlo khalifa mundu uriteeyabaddaadu.
muulam mariyu paeru.
encyclopedia iranica" prakaram, athani asalu paeru mariyu athani muulam gurinchi muulaalu bhinnamgaa unnaayi. kondaru atanni godarge mariyu vajeera bojorgmer yokka varasudiga chesi, ebrahim anie pilustaaru; kondaru ataniki bezadan anie, vendad harmose () kumarudu anie pilustaaru; marikondaru atanni abbasids ledhaa alidsto sambandham kaligi untaaru. eee suuchanalannii sandehaaspadamainavi "anie annaru. athanu bahusha pertian muulaaniki chendinavaadu, mariyu mervlo ledhaa isfahan sameepamlo janminchaadu. khachitamaina thedhee teliyadu, 718/9 loe ledhaa eppudaina 723/7 loe.
khurasanlo shiya kaaryakarta mariyu missionary karyakalapalu.
athanu kufa vadda perigaadu, akkada athanu baanu ijil vamsaaniki banisaga mariyu daasudigaa panicheesaadu. akkade aboo muslim shiya muslimlatoe parichayam erpadindi.
aaa samayamlo kufa paalaka umayyad raajavamsaaniki vyatiraekamgaa saamaajika, raajakeeya asaantiki kendramgaa undedi, dheeni vidhanalu arab kaani vaarini islam ("mawali") loki marchadam kante arabbulaku anukuulamgaa undevi, anduvalla samaanatvam yokka islaamik vaagdaanaalanu ullanghistunnatlu bhaavinchabaddaayi. umayyad khalifala vilaasavantamaina jeevanasaili, aleedlapy vaari himsa dhaarmikulanu marinta dhooram chesaayi. idhi mohammed kutumba sabhyudu shiya palanaku maddatunu sameekarinchindi, athanu devuni maargadarsaka "imam" ledhaa "mahadii" gaa, "khurran" mariyu "sunnah" prakaram paripaalinchi, muslim samaajaaniki nyayam mariyu saantini techhe nijamaina islaamik prabhutvaanni srushtistaadu.
737 natiki athanu "ghaalii" ("teevravaada, bhinnamaina") all-mughira ibn sayed anucharulalo namodu cheyabaddaadu. eee karyakalapalu atanni jailulo padesai, akkada nundi athanu pramukha abbasid missionarylu ("nakab", paadandi) dwara 741/2 loe vimukti pondaadu. "nakib") makkaku veltunnaaru. athanu abbasid vamsam adhipati ibraheem ibn mohammed kuu parichayam cheyabaddaadu, athanu khurasanlo missionary prayatnaanni darsakatvam cheyadaaniki 745/6 loe atanni pampaadu.
khurasan, mariyu saadhaaranamgaa khalifaloni iranian thoorpu sagam abbasidla missionary kaaryakalaapaalaku saaravantamaina bhoomini andinchaayi. syrialoni umayyad metropolitan provinsku dhooramgaa, khurasan pratyaekamaina gurtimpunu kaligi undhi. idhi pedda arab sthiranivaasula samaajaaniki nilayamgaa undedi, dheeni phalitamgaa pedda sankhyalo sthaanika matamaarpidulu jarigaayi, alaage arabbulu mariyu iranianla madhya antar vivahalu jarigaayi. nirantara yuddhaaniki guraina sarihaddu provinsga, sthaanika muslimlu sainika anubhavanni kaligi unnaaru, mariyu ummadi poraatam khurasan yokka arab mariyu sthaanika muslimlanu marinta ekikrutam cheyadaaniki sahaayapadindi, damascus kendrikarana dhoranulu mariyu syrian governorla charyalapai saadhaarana ayishtatatho. taruvaati vruttaamtaala prakaram, appatike [ID1] loe abbasidlu pannendu "nakab" lanu praavinsloki pampaaru, conny aadhunika panditulu atuvanti vaadanalapai sandehaalu vyaktam chestunnaru, 740loe zaid ibn allie tirugubaatu viphalamaina tarwate abbasid missionary udyamam khurasanlo purogati saadhinchadam praarambhinchindani telustondi. 745loe, khurasani khahtaba ibn shabib all-thai ibraheem ibn muhammadu patla vidheyata chuupadaaniki paschimaaniki prayaaninchaadu, mariyu athanithone aboo muslimnu thoorpuna niyantrananu sweekarinchadaaniki pampaaru.
aboo muslim khurasan cherukunnappudu, moodava fitna yokka konasagutunna umayyad antaryuddham prabhavam kaaranamgaa provins gandaragolamlo undhi, idhi yaman mariyu kais girijana samuuhaala madhya vairanni tirigi rekettinchindih provinceloni aneka yamani muulakaalu deerghakaala governor nasr ibn sayyarnu vyatiraekimchaayi mariyu athani sthaanamlo vaari chhampian juday all-kirmaaneeni niyaminchadaaniki prayatninchaayi. all-kirmani ibn sayyarku vyatiraekamgaa tirugubaatuku naayakatvam vahinchi, 746 chivarilo praantiiya rajadhani merv nundi atanni tarimikottaaru, governor nisaapuurlooni khaisi balamaina praantaaniki paaripoyaadu.
aboo muslim mariyu abbasid viplavam.
athanu december 747loe (ledhaa janavari 748) mervnu swaadheenam chesukunnadu, umayyad governor nasr ibn sayyarnu, alaage khalifa yokka kharizait aakaankshakudu sheban all-khaarijeeni oodinchaadu. athanu khurasan yokka vaastava governor ayyadu, mariyu 740la chivaralo mazdaist ayina samanvaya pertian saakha naayakudaina bihafarid tirugubaatunu oodinchadamloo generalga keertini pondaadu. tirugubaatunu anachiveyadamlo aboo muslim swachchamaina muslimlu mariyu zoroastrianla nundi maddatunu pondaadu. 750loe aboo muslim abbasid sainyaniki nayakudiga maari, jabb yuddhamlo umayyadlanu oodinchaadu.
khurasan paalana mariyu maranam.
abbasid paalana sthaapinchabadina taruvaata, aboo muslim khurasan loe daani governorga undipoyaadu. eee paatralo athanu bukharaalo shahrik ibn shaikh all-mahri yokka shiya tirugubaatunu anachivesi, madhya asiapai muslimla vijayanni munduku teesukelli, aboo daud khaleed ibn ibraheemnu thoorpuna pracharam cheyadaaniki pampaadu.
viplavam mariyu sainika naipunhyamlo ayana veerochita paathratho paatu, shiya, sunneelu, jorastrianlu, yoodulu mariyu kraistavula patla ayana raajee raajakeeyaalato paatu, ayana prajalalo atyanta prajaadarana pondaaru. aboo all-abbas all-safah saadhaaranamgaa atanini viswasinchinatlu kanipinchinappatikii, athanu thana shakti gurinchi jagrattagaa unnadu, 754loe huzz yaatraku velutunnappudu iraakku vachinappudu thana parivaranni 500 mandiki parimitam chesaadu. abu all-abbas sodarudu all-mansur (r. 754-775), aboo muslim thana perugutunna prabhavam mariyu prajaadaranaku bhayapadi champamani okati kante ekkuva sandarbhaallo all-safaaku salaha icchaadu. aboo muslim marinta adhikaram korukune mariyu all-mansoornu avamanamga chuse eee ayishtata parasparamgaa undani anipistundi, all-mansur thana sthaanaaniki aboo muslinku runapadi unnaadani bhaavinchaadu. kotta khalifa maama abdullah ibn allie tirugubaatu chesinappudu, eee tirugubaatunu anachiveyamani aboo muslimnu all-mansur abhyardhinchaadu, athanu alaa chesaadu, mariyu abdullanu khaidiigaa athani menalludiki appaginchaaru. chivariki abdullanu uriteesaaru.
yuddhamlo dopideeni kanipettadaaniki all-mansur oka agentnu pampinappudu, aapai aboo muslimnu siriya mariyu eejiptuku governorga niyaminchinappudu, athani adhikara sthaavaram velupala sambandhaalu twaragaa ksheeninchaayi. aboo muslim mariyu all-mansur madhya perugutunna teevramaina correspondence taruvaata, aboo muslim khalifa samakshamlo kanipiste taanu champabadatanani bhayapaddadu. taruvaata athanu thana manasu maarchukuni, avidheyata, khurasan governorga tananu konasaagistaanani all-mansur icchina vaagdaanam mariyu athani sannihita sahayakulalo kondari haameelu, vaarilo kondariki all-mansur lancham icchinanduna thana samakshamlo haajaru kaavaalani nirnayinchukunnadu. athanu 755loe all-madainlo all-mansoornu kalavadaniki iraq vellaadu. all-mansur aboo muslimpai thana manovedanalanu vivarinchadaaniki munduku sagadu, athanu tananu simhasananni adhishtinchadaaniki chesina prayatnaalanu khalifaku gurthu chestune unnadu. aboo muslimpai kooda jindik ledhaa matha vyatiraekula aaropanalu undevi. all-mansur appudu atanni champadaaniki oka dwaaram venuka thana aiduguru kaapalaadaarulaku sanketam icchaadu. aboo muslim yokka mukkalu chesina mrutadehaanni tigris nadiloe padesaru, mariyu athani commanderlaku hatyaku angeekarinchadaaniki lancham icchaaru.
guudha lipi-zoroastrianism.
aboo muslim yokka patanam mariyu mataviswaasaala aaropanalapai uriteeyadam athani islaamik vishwaasam yokka nijaayitiipai sandehaalaku dohadapaddayi. mukhyamgaa indulo mobad sanpad thoo aayanaku unna sannihita sambandham mariyu zoroastrianism gurinchi ayana padepade prasamsalu unnaayi.
gorganlo thana vijayavantamaina dandayaatra taruvaata, oka girijanudu aboo muslim yokka vidhananni daataveyagaligi, thana gaddanni kshouram cheyadam dwara, kushti dharinchadam dwara mariyu zoroastrian (tassabbaha bii 'ell-majas) gaa natinchadam dwara umayyad naasanam gurinchi vaartalanu prasaram cheyagaliginatlu nivedika undhi, idhi athani shrenulu zoroastrian muulaaniki chendinavani suuchistumdi.antekakunda, khurasan loe arabic matlade vaarandarinii uriteeyaalani abu muslim pranaalika vesinatlu soochinche recordulu unnaayi.
siyasatnameh loe, all-mulk aboo muslinku zoroastrian punarujjeevanavaadaanni aakarshinche pratibha undani nokki chepparu."athanu jorastrianlatho ontarigaa unnappudu, 'neenu kanugonna sasanianla pustakaalalo okadaani prakaram, arab saamrajyam mugisindi. neenu kabaanu naasanam chese varaku neenu tirigi vellanu, endukante idhi suuryudiki [tappugaa] pratyaamnaayam cheyabadindi; behfarid yokka matavisvaasaalanu anichivesenduku mariyu athani swantha zoroastrian saanubhootini anachiveyadamlo ayana sahayam chesinappatiki, aboo muslim madhya pertian sampradaayamlo zoroastrian sampradaayavaadulache anukuulamgaa gurthunchukoledu, endukante jund-ii wahman yasn mariyu jaratosht-naama iddaroo aboo muslimnu khandinchaaru.
vaarasatvam.
khurasan nivaasitulu athani hatyanu antagaa sweekarinchaledu, all-mansur upayoginchina krooramaina paddhatulapai prajalalo agraham mariyu tirugubaatu jarigindi. athanu pertialo chaalaa mandiki oka puraana vyakti ayyadu, mariyu aneka pertian matavisvaasaalalu athanu chanipoledani mariyu tirigi vastaadani paerkontuu tirugubaatlu praarambhinchaaru; taruvaati vaarilo athani swantha pracharakudu ishaq all-turk, nishaapuurlooni zoroastrian mataadhikaari sanpad, kaisanites shiya yokka abu muslimia upavibhaagam mariyu khurasanloni all-mukannah unnaaru. babak kooda athani nundi santati anie paerkonnaadu.
abu muslim gurinchi, madhya asea, iraan, aafghanistaanlalo ayana aaradhana roopaala gurinchi vividha rakaala puraanaalu unnaayi. nirdishta sthaanika sampradaayaalanu batti, kontamandi sthaanika saadhuvulu aboo muslimtho oohaatmaka sambandham dwara chattabaddham cheyabaddaaru.
pustakaalu.
ayana gurinchi kaneesam moodu puraana prema kathalu vrayabaddayih

