
mapingwari

empyuvaari ledhaa empuvary, ("juma" anie kooda pilustaaru) anevi brazilian jaanapada kathala nundi vacchina pouraanika rakshasudu adavi-nivaasa aatmalu, ivi adavi mariyu daani jantuvulanu rakshistaayani chebutaaru. 
vivarana.
maapingwaareeki sambandhinchina vividha chitranalu unnaayi. 1933 kii mundu, saampradaaya jaanapada kathalu dheenini maajee maanava shammon ventrukala maanavaroopa cyclopsga maarchinatlu varninchaayi. eee roopam tarachugaa daani pottikadupupai khaalii noru kaligi undani, daani paadaalu venukaku tirigaayani chebutaaru. daanini track cheyadaaniki prayatnistunna vaarini gandaragolaniki gurichese atuvanti paadaalu unna jeevulu prapanchavyaaptamgaa jaanapada kathalalo kanipistaayi. 
20va sataabdam chivari bhaagamlo, kontamandi guudha lipi janthu saastravettalu mapingwari pedda paadaala maadirigaane teliyani primate kaavacchu anie oohinchaaru. 
itarulu idhi prarambha holocene yugamlo antarinchipoyinatlu anchanaa veyabadina jantuvu ayina bhaarii naela somaritanam yokka aadhunika drushyam anie paerkonnaaru. eee taruvaati vivaranalu david sii kii aapaadinchabadavachu. orn, oka pakshi shaastravetta, eee jeevi gurinchi kathalu vinnaru mariyu avi antarinchipoyina somaritanam kaavacchani oohinchaaru. idhi aaa samayamlo saastravettala vimarsalanu edurkondi, conny 1993loe prachurinchabadina oka vyaasam etuvanti aadharalu laenappatikee pradhana vaartaa patrikalache teesukobadindi. vaelaadi samvatsaraalugaa bhuu somaritanam yokka shilaja recordulu levani samsayavaadulu etthi chuupaaru.
paribhasha.
felip ferriera wander welden prakaram, dheeni paeru tupi-gurani padaala kalayika "mbay", "paie" mariyu "gwari", antey "vangi unna vastuvu" [ledhaa] "vankara paadam" [ledhaa] "panjaalu". vaatini soochinche itara paerlaloo karitiana "kida harara" mariyu maachiguyengaa "segamayi" unnaayi.

