
ascosphera aggregata

ascasphera aggregata anedi oka jaathi fungus.
charitra mariyu vargeekarana.
"ascasphera aggregata" ("a. aggregata), 1975loe gens-pedder scou chetha kanugonabadindi, idhi "ascasphera apis" kuu sambandhinchina oka fungus.
aavasalu mariyu paryaavaranam.
"aaa. aggregata "anedi theneteegalalo chockbroodku kaaranamayye oka baadhyataayutamaina paraannajeevi, larva vayassunu batti lakshanaala vyakteekaranalu maarutuu untaayi. idhi pradhanamgaa alfalfa aaku kose theneteegalaku, "megachile rotundata" kuu sokutundi. "megachile rotundata" "a" thoo sankraminchindi. united states, kenada mariyu dakshina americalo aggregata kanugonabadindi. itara theneteegala jaatulu "a. erra raathi theneteega (osmiyaa roofa), pyaach work leafcutter theneteega (megachile centancularis), megachile pugnata mariyu megachile relativa vantivi vyaadhi sokinatlu kanugonabadindi.
perugudala, padanirmaana shaastram mariyu pathobiology.
"aaa. aggregata anedi aidava instar natiki chockbroodnu kaliginche oka nirbandha paraannajeevi. jeevita chakram mariyu "a" yokka perugudalalo ekkuva bhaagam. aggregata" anedi "m" loe sambhavistundi. rotundata "larva. theneteega larwala sankramana vishraanti beejaamsaalanu teesukovadam dwara matrame sambhavistundi, mariyu beejaamsam peelchadam dwara ledhaa shilindhra vruksha roopamtho sambandham dwara saadhyam kaadu. larvalo bijaamsaalu abhivruddhi chendutaayi mariyu adhi ubbadaaniki kaaranamavutaayi, larva integumentnu pagilchivestaayi (chanipoyina larvalaku murikigaa kanipistaayi) mariyu fungus vyaaptini marinta penchutaayi. larva shavaala nirmaanam prabhaavitam kaani udbhavistunna theneteegalanu bandhistundi, vaatini shavaala gundaa namaladaniki mariyu beejaamsaalato kappadaniki balavantam chestundi. beejaamsaalato kappabadina theneteegalu itara santaanaaniki aahara padaarthaalanu kalushitam chesi sankramananu vyaapti chestaayi.
prarambha vrukshasampada perugudala gut lumen poeshakaalanu upayogistundi. "aaa. aggregata "midgut goda dwara haemocoli varaku perugutundi (eevent trigger teliyadu, sthalam ledhaa aaharam lekapovadam valla kaadu) chivariki larva kanajaalaanni bharti chestundi. phalitamgaa larvalu rendu poralatho kuudina mycelial chaapato nindi untayih dattamaina lopali pora mariyu takkuva dattamaina bayati pora.
laingika abhivruddhi.
ascospore padanirmaana saastramlo rendu poralu untayih lopali chittinus mariyu mruduvaina pora, mariyu chittin ledhaa selyulojtho koodi laeni kathinamaina, macchala bayati pora.;) "a" loe ascospore abhivruddhi. aggregata chaalaa pratyekamainadi mariyu phalitamgaa erpade nirmaanaanni "beejaamsa titti" ledhaa "ascosist" ledhaa "synascus" anie pilustaaru. subcuticular praantamlooni bayati mycelial chaapapai laingika abhivruddhi jarugutundi, mariyu eee krindi vidhamgaa konasaagadaaniki namodu cheyabadindihi
sareeradharma shaastram.
"aaa. aggregata "chittin nuu vichchinnam cheyalekapoyindi.
roganirdhaarana parigananalu.
ascospore abhivruddhi chaalaa pratyekamainadi ayinappatikee, "a" nuu gurtinchadam chaalaa kashtam. aggregata "endukante beejaamsam bantulu mariyu konidia itara jaatulanu pooli untaayi. james und skinner (2005) iteevala chesina parisoedhanalaloo jaatula nirdishta primer setlatho daani ribosomal dna domine yokka pcr fangal dna (lakshanarahita vyaktulalo kooda pani cheyadam) nuu gurtinchadaaniki anumatistundani kanugonnaru. beejaamsaalanu pempondinchadamlo ibbandini nivaarinchadaaniki juttu mariyu thene namuunaalapai kooda pii. sii. aarr. saanketikatanu upayoginchavacchu, endukante beejaamsam lipidlalo matrame baga molakettutundani intaku mundu choopabadindi.
fungus nilva cheyadam kooda kashtamani niroopinchabadindi, endukante idhi saadhaarana culture paas chese samayamlo 1 nundi 2 nelala tarvaata koolipotundi. ayithe, genson mariyu itarulu. (2009) cryopressorvation ledhaa freeze-endabettadam dwara beejaamsaalanu samrakshinchavacchani kanugonnaru, ayithe duradrushtavasaattu hyphenu samrakshinchalekapoyindi.
aardhika praamukhyata.
"emm. rotundata "vaanijyaparamgaa pandinche alfalfa vittanaaniki praadhamika paraagasamparkam, idhi 2004loe uttara america alfafa vittanamlo 46,000 metrik tannulu (prapancha utpattilo moodinta rendu vantulu) kaligi undhi. jantuvula metha mariyu endugaddi loe alfalfa viluva kaaranamgaa theneteega taruvaata rotundata "rendava atyanta viluvaina kshetra panta paraagasamparkam. "aaa. samishti 1972 nundi samyukta rashtraallo eee aardhika paragasamparkanni champutondi mariyu janabhalo 50 saataaniki paiga champagaladani nivedinchabadindi.
kenadaalo prastuta namodaina chikitsalo (beejaamsaala paraphormaldehyde fumigation) carcinogen untundi mariyu itara chikitsa empikalu (vaedi mariyu chloride chikitsalu) khareedainavi mariyu sramatho kuudukunnavi kabatti, fungus yokka samarthavanthamaina nirvahana inca kanugonabadaledu.