
blois oppandam (1499)

1499 fibravari 9naa santakam chesina blois oppandam (1499), fraansku chendina luis XII mariyu republic off venis madhya rahasya sainika kootami, dheenilo vaaru duchy off milanpai ummadi daadiki angeekarinchaaru. dheeniki badulugaa, venetianlu duchylo kontha bhaganni andukovalasi undagaa, ottoman saamrajyam venis paie daadi chesthe sainika sahayam andinchadaaniki france kooda mundukochindi. 
nepathyam.
naples raajyampai anjevin vaadananu konasaaginchadaaniki fraansku chendina charless VIII italeepai daadi chesinappudu 1494-1495 yokka italian yuddham praarambhamaindi. october 1494 nundi milan duke ayina ludovico sphorja aayanaku modatlo maddatu icchaadu, conny marchi 1495loe ludovico french vyatiraeka leag off venis loe cheraadu. charless bandhuvu orleans yokka luis eee vaipula maarpunu sadviniyogam chesukuni duchy off milanpai daadi chesaadu, dheenini athanu thana ammamma valentina visconti dwara paerkonnaadu. athanu milan nundi yaabhai kilometres dhooramlo unna novaaraanu swaadheenam chesukunnadu, akkada athanu milanese dalaala muttadilo unnadu mariyu chivariki thana swechchaku badulugaa longipoyadu. 
1498 eprillo charless maraninchina taruvaata, luis padamuudava louisga athani taruvaata vacchaadu. milanpai maroe prayatnaaniki mundu thana sarihaddulanu bhadraparachukovadaaniki, juulai 1498loe athanu inglandto 1492 shanti oppandaanni punaruddharinchaadu mariyu burgunditho french sarihaddulanu dhruveekarinche oppandampai santakam chesaadu. augustulo, athanu aragon kuu chendina ferdinand II thoo marcosis oppandampai santakam chesaadu; idhi france mariyu speyin madhya migili unna praadaesika vivaadaalanu parishkarinchakapoyinappatiki, rendu deshaalu "pope minaha anni satruvulanu kaligi undataaniki" angeekarinchaayi. 
luis ippudu uttara italeelo appati pramukha sainika shakti ayina venis ganatantraanni sameepinchaadu. milan maddatutoe florence nundi swaatantryam kosam jarigina poraatamlo venis pisaaku aardhika sahayam andistondi. alaa cheyadam chaalaa khareedainadigaa niroopinchabadindi, ayithe venis kooda vaari samudra aastulaku ottoman muppu gurinchi aandolana chendaadu. phalitamgaa, grate council ludovikoni tolaginchadaaniki fransto pottuku siddhamgaa undhi, ayithe kontamandi sabhyulu angeekarinchaledu, prastuta venis kukka ayina agostino barbarigotho sahaa. 
nibandhanalu.
venetianlu praarambhamlo adda nadiki iruvaipula bhoomulanu demand chesaaru, idhi 100,000 ducatla subsidy kosam ayana chesina abhyardhananu tiraskaristuu, luis mitimeerinadigaa bhaavinchaaru. ferrara duke ercol ii dii 'este madhyavartitvam vahinchina oppandam prakaram, venis kuu addaku thoorpu odduna unna bhuumulatoe paatu cremona manjuru cheyabadindi mariyu luis kharchulalo kontha bhaganni chellinchadaaniki angeekarinchindi. vaaru thoorpu nundi milanpai daadi cheyadaaniki 1,500 aswikadalam mariyu 4,000 padaatidalaalanu kooda sarafara chestaaru mariyu genovanu swaadheenam chesukovalanna french pranaalikalaloo jokyam chesukokudadani angeekarinchaaru. badulugaa, milantho yuddhamlo unnappudu ottomanlu venis meeda daadi chesthe sainika maddatu istamani luis vaagdaanam chesaadu.
paryavasanalu.
luis zian giacomo trivulgio aadhvaryamlo sumaru 20,000 mandhi sainyanni sameekarinchaadu, athanu aagashtu 1499loe milanpai daadi chesaadu, athanu leonslone unnadu; duchy paschima bhaagamlo milanese dalaalatoe, venetianlu oppandam dwara vaariki ketaayinchina thoorpu bhuubhaagaalanu twaragaa aakraminchi, september 8naa cremona swaadheenam chesukunnaru. ludovico mariyu athani pillalu chakravarthy maximilian vadda germanylo aasrayam pondagaa, luis 1499 aktobaru 6naa milanloki pravesinchaadu.
edemaina, franco-venetian kootamilo tvaralo udriktatalu perigayi, endukante venetianlu swatantra pisaaku maddatu icchaaru, ayithe luis kuu nepulspy thana daadiki florentine maddatu avasaram. adanamgaa, milanese vaari kotta french mariyu venetian adhipatulanu teevramgaa vyatiraekimchaaru, luis thana sainika dandayaatraku chellinchadaaniki vidhinchina bhaarii pannula kaaranamgaa paristhiti marinta digajaarindi. 1500 eprillo, ludovico chakravarthy maximilian chellinchina kirai sainikula sainyam sahayamtho milannu tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnadu, conny taruvaata odipoyi french cheralo unchabaddaadu, akkada athanu 1508loe maraninchaadu. milan yokka kotta dukega, luis uttara italeelo venis daani pradhana pratyarthi anae vaastavam nundi tappinchukolekapoyadu mariyu 1508loe france pope juuliyas II erpaatu chesina combroy yokka venetian vyatiraeka leaglo cherindi.