texaslo pavana shakti

texaslo pavana shakti, texasloni mottam saktilo oka bhaagam, 150 kii paiga pavana kshetraalanu kaligi undhi, ivi kalisi mottam 30,000 megawatla (2020 natiki) perupetti saamarthyam kaligi unnaayi. texas oka desamgaa unte, adhi prapanchamlo aidava sthaanamlo untundih texaslo vyavasthaapinchabadina gaali saamarthyam chaina, united states, germany mariyu bharatadesam minaha anni deshaalalo vyavasthaapinchina gaali saamarthyaanni minchipotundi. texas yea yuu kante ekkuva pavana saktini utpatti chestundi.ess. rashtram. texas (ercot) yokka vidyut viswasaneeyata mandali prakaram, prakaram texaslo utpatti cheyabadina vidyuttulo kaneesam 15.7% pavana shakti, endukante erkaatlo utpatti cheyabadina vidyuttulo gaali 17.4% gaa undhi, idhi texas yokka vidyuttulo 90 saatam nirvahistundi. ercot 2019 janavari 21, somavaaram naadu kendra praamaanika samayam raatri 7.19 gantalaku daadaapu 19.7 gdableu kotta gaali utpatti rikaardunu nelakolpindi.
texasloni aneka praantaallo pavana vanarulu chaalaa peddavi. raitulu tama bhoomini pavana vidyut abhivruddhi chesevaariki leejuku ivvavacchu, tadwara polaniki kotta aadaaya pravahanni srushtinchavachu. pavana vidyut parisrama sthaanika samaajaalaku mariyu raashtraaniki 24,000 udyogaalanu kooda srushtinchindi. texasnu samyukta rashtraalalo punarutpaadaka indhana vaanijyeekaranalo labha-aadhaarita nayakudiga chuustaaru. texaslo pavana vijrumbhanaku rashtra punarutpaadaka portfolio pramaanaala vistarana, niyaminchabadina pootii punarutpaadaka indhana mandalaala upayogam, vegavantamaina prasaara nirmaanam mariyu avasaramaina praja viniyoga commission niyamaala tayari sahaayapadindi.
dakshina texasloni laas vientos wind phaam (912 megaavaatlu), raashtramloni atipedda wind phaam. texasloni itara pedda pavana kshetraalalo rosco wind phaam, haars haalo wind energy center, sherbino wind phaam, capricorn ridge wind phaam, sweetwater wind phaam, gede gyap wind phaam, king mountain wind phaam, edaari skye wind phaam, vildorado wind ranch mariyu brazos wind phaam unnaayi.
sameeksha.
texaslo pavana saktiki sudeergha charitra undhi. west texas eah & emm vishwavidyaalayam vishwavidyaalayam pavana shakti parisoedhananu praarambhinchindi mariyu mariyu pratyaamnaaya shakti samstha (eah. ii. ii) erpaatuku daariteesindi. texasku gaali shakti gurinchi eah. ii. ii. oka pradhana samachara vanarugaa undhi. modati 80 meterla tower mariyu texasloni bigg spring vadda nirminchabadindi.
texaslo pavana shakti perugudalanu aneka saktulu nadipistunnayih anukuulamaina pavana vanarulu mariyu bhoomi labhyata, punarutpaadaka indhanam kosam rashtra lakshyalu, pavana kshetraala abhivruddhi mariyu nirvahana vyaya saamarthyam mariyu tagina vidyut prasaara grid. texasloni pavana kshetraala vistruta paridhi mariyu bhougolika paridhi gananeeyamgaa undih galvestonku dakshinaana gulph teeram vembadi texas panhandlo pavana vanarula praantaalu unnaayi, mariyu texas yokka paschima konalo trans-pecos yokka parvata kanumalu mariyu sikharaalalo unnaayi. december texaslo vidyuttunu utpatti cheyadaaniki 10,700 kii paiga wind turbinelu panicheestunnaayi, ayithe 80,000 wind millulu neetini pumping chestunnayi, idhi pavana vidyut utpattiki migilina vruddhi saamarthyaanni suuchistumdi.
pavana shakti anedi bhuu yajamaanulu mariyu pavana vyavasaya nirvaahakula madhya labhapeksha kosam panichese samstha. texas raitulu tama bhoomini wind devalaparlaku turbineku oka sett addeku ledhaa project nundi sthuula vaarshika aadaayamlo chinna saataaniki leejuku ivvavacchu. idhi saampradaaya vyavasayam mariyu metha paddhatulanu prabhaavitam cheyakunda raitulaku taja aadaaya pravahanni andistundi. leasing erpaatlu vistrutamgaa maarutuu unnappatikee, yuu. ess. prabhutva jawabudari karyalayam karyalayam nivedinchina prakaram, gaali project devalaparku bhoomini leejuku ichhe raitu saadhaaranamgaa leeju chellimpulalo samvatsaraaniki turbineku $3,000 nundi $5,000 varaku raayalteelanu pondavacchu. pedda wind turbinelu utpatti cheyabadutunnanduna mariyu vyavasthaapinchabadutunnandu eee ganaamkaalu perugutunnaayi.
pavana shakti daani utpatti (daani prasaram kakapoyina) atyanta vikendreekrutamainanduna viswasaneeyata prayojanaanni andistundi. vidhvamsaka charya mariyu paarisraamika pramaadaalu texas yokka vidyuttunu andinche pedda, kendramgaa unna vidyut plantlaku sambhaavya bedirimpulu kaavacchu. eee plantlalo okati debbatinte, marammatu cheyadaaniki oka samvatsaram kante ekkuva samayam pattavacchu, bahusha texans intaku mundennadoo anubhavinchani sthaayilo vidyut koratanu srushtinchavachu. boggu raillu mariyu gyaas pipelinelu kooda antaraayam kaliginche avakaasam undhi. ayithe, pavana vidyut plaantlu twaragaa erpaatu cheyabadataayi mariyu marammatu cheyabadataayi. gaali polam yokka modular nirmaanam antey oka turbine debbatinte, plant yokka mottam utpatti gananeeyamgaa prabhaavitam kaadu.
gaali anedi chaalaa vaividhyamaina vanaru. saraina avagahana mariyu pranaalikatoe, dheenini vidyut viniyoga utpatti mishramamlo cherchavacchu, ayithe idhi gyaas power stationlu andinche aann-demand labhyatanu spashtamgaa andinchadu.
texasloni aneka praantaalalo gaali paristhitulu unnaayi, ivi pavana vidyut utpattini abhivruddhi cheyadaaniki veelu kalpistaayi. wind turbine technology merugupadi, abhivruddhi kharchulu taggutuu undadamtho vaanijyaparamgaa aakarshanheeyamaina pradaesaala sankhya vistarinchindi. (source#united raashtraala dwara vidyut kharchu) mukhyamgaa dakshina texaslo, bhoomi mariyu teerapraanta gaali ushnogratala madhya vyatyaasam vidyut viniyogam saadhaaranamgaa garishta sthaayilo unnappudu roeju madhyalo gananeeyamaina gaalulanu utpatti chese ushnaprasarana pravahalanu srushtistundi. eee gaalulu paschima texas kante takkuvagaa unnappatikee, avi marinta oohinchadaginavigaa, viniyogamtho ekkuva sahasambandham kaligi, viniyogadaarulaku daggaragaa untaayi. texas teeramlo aneka pavana kshetraalu abhivruddhi cheyabaddaayi, ivi kalipi 3,000 megawatla varaku unnaayi.
juulai praarambhamaina texaslo pavana shakti abhivruddhi vijrumbhana prasaara vyavasthala saamarthyaanni adhigaminchindi, mariyu prasaara saamardhyamlo korata parisrama vruddhini tagginchavacchani anchanaa vesindi. 2008 varaku, ippatike unna linelalo pavana shakti "piggybacked" perugudala, conny dadapuga vidi saamarthyam ksheeninchindi.
phalitamgaa, sheethaakaalamlo paschima texas grid tarachugaa sthaanika migulu vidyutnu kaligi untundi, deenivalla dhara sunna kante takkuvagaa untundi.
vidyut parisrama vislaeshakudu maikhel gagin prakaram, "2008 modati ardhabhaagamlo 63 saatam rojulalo dharalu maaku-$30/mwh (megawatt-avar) kante takkuvagaa padipoyayi, padipoyayi idhe kaalamlo 10 saatamtoe mariyu mariyu 5 saatamtoe poliste"."
juulai juulai, paschima texas nundi dallas vanti pattana praantaalaku gaali-utpatti vidyuttunu teesukelladaaniki kotta transmission linelanu nirminchadaaniki utility adhikarulu 4.9 billion dollarla pranaalikaku praathamika aamodam icchaaru. eee kotta pranaalika uslo punarutpaadaka indhanamlo atipedda pettubadi avutundi.ess. charitra, mariyu sumaru 18,000 megawatla kadalika saamarthyam kaligina prasaara maargaalanu jodistundi. jodistundi ercot pavana saktini 17 saatam (3.82⁄2 gamm) tagginchindi, conny conny prasaram merugupadinanduna, mukhyamgaa pootii punarutpaadaka indhana john (crez) merugupadinanduna 2014 natiki adhi kevalam 0.5 saataaniki taggindi. ayithe konnisaarlu crez linelu garishtamgaa untaayi, mariyu november november, dharalu 50 gantala paatu pratikuulamgaa undevi.
takkuva vidyut demand unna tellavaarujaamuna, 2019 janavari 19 sanivaaram udayam 3.10 gantalaku ercot gridlo mottam demandlo 56 saataaniki paiga pavana shakti panichesindi. rendu rojula taruvaata, ercot 2019 janavari 21 somavaaram kendra praamaanika samayam saayantram 7.19 gantalaku daadaapu 19.7gw kotta gaali utpatti rikaardunu nelakolpindi.
saadhaaranamgaa smart metering erpaatu cheyabadina praantaalalo, konni viniyogaalu raatri samayamlo uchita vidyuttunu andistaayi.
andistaayi, pavana shakti mottamodatisaarigaa rashtra mottam vidyut samatulyatalo boggunu adhigaminchindi, idhi aardhika kaalaala prakaram "america yokka shilaja indhana hrudayabhoomilo punarutpaadaka shakti yokka perugutunna prajaadaranaku sarikotta sanketam".
punarutpaadaka portfolio pramaanam.
samvatsaraala tayari taruvaata, texas punarutpaadaka portfolio pramaanaanni modata senate billu 7 roopondinchindi mariyu mariyu governor bush santakam chesaaru, idhi texas chivariki yuu. ess loe pavana saktitoe nadiche vidyuttunu utpatti chese pramukha utpattidaarugaa maaradaaniki sahaayapadindi.ess. vidyut parisramanu punarnirminchina kotta chattaalalo rps oka bhaagam. texas rps utility companylu tama market vataa aadhaaramgaa 2009 natiki samyuktamgaa 2000 megawatla (endablue) kotta punarutpaadaka saktini srushtinchaalani aadesinchindi. aadesinchindi, senate billu 20,2015 natiki rashtra arps avasaranni 5,880 megaavaatlaku penchindi, veetilo 500 megaavaatlu gaali rahita vanarula nundi ravali. eee billu 2025 samvatsaraaniki 10,000 megawatla punarutpaadaka indhana saamarthyaanni lakshyamgaa pettukundi, idhi idhi 15 samvatsaraala praarambhamlo saadhinchabadindi.
dsir dsir texas (puct) yokka public utility commission rashtra punarutpaadaka indhana aadesam kosam niyamaalanu sweekarinchindi, punarutpaadaka portfolio pramaanam (arps), punarutpaadaka-indhana credit (reck) vaanijya karyakramanni mariyu texasloni pootii retailarlaku punarutpaadaka-indhana konugolu avasaralanu erpaatu chesindi. 1999 pramaanamloo aaa samayamlo unna 880 megawatla punarutpaadaka utpattiki adanamgaa, 2009 natiki texaslo 2,000 megawatla (endablue) kotta punarutpaadaka indhanaalanu erpaatu cheyaalani pilupunicchaaru. augustu 2005 loe, s.bii. 20 2015 natiki punarutpaadaka-shakti aadesaanni 5,880 megaavaatlaku (rashtra vidyut demandlo sumaru 5 saatam) penchindi, indulo gaali kakunda itara vanarula nundi 500 megawatla punarutpaadaka-shakti saamarthyam lakshyam kooda undhi. texaslo prastuta punarutpaadaka-indhana utpattilo daadaapu annintikee gaali vataa undhi. 2005 chattam 2025 natiki 10,000 megawatla punarutpaadaka indhana saamarthyaanni cherukovalani lakshyamgaa pettukundi.
arhata kaligina punarutpaadaka indhana vanarulalo soura, gaali, bhuushna, jalavidyut, ala ledhaa alala shakti, jeevaraashi ledhaa pallapu vaayuvutho sahaa jeevaraashi aadhaarita vyardha utpattulu unnaayi. arhata vyavasthalu septembaru 1999 tarvaata vyavasthaapinchabadinavi. rps anni pettubadidaarula yaajamaanyamloni viniyogaalaku vartistundi. munisipal mariyu sahakaara samsthalu swachchandamgaa viniyogadaarula empikanu andinchadaaniki enchukovachhu.
puct 2001 joolailo praarambhamaina punarutpaadaka-shakti credit (reck) vaanijya karyakramanni erpaatu chesindi mariyu 2019 varaku konasaagutundi. puct nibandhanala prakaram, oka reck anedi texaslo utpatti cheyabadina mariyu meater cheyabadina arhata kaligina punarutpaadaka shakti yokka oka megawatt-avar (emdabluehech) nuu suuchistumdi. pootii marketlo prati retailer kosam endablue lakshyalanu endabluehech avasaraluga maarchadaaniki capacity conversion phyaaktar (ccf) upayoginchabadutundi. modati rendu sammati samvatsaraalaku ccf modata paripalanaparamga 35 saatamgaa nirnayinchabadindi, conny ippudu munupati rendu samvatsaraalaku rii-trading kaaryakramamlo vanarula vaastava paniteerupai aadharapadi undhi. 2010 mariyu 2011 samvatsaraalaku ccf 30.5% gaa untundi."
texasloni prati retailarku raashtravyaapta retail indhana ammakaalalo aaa retailer yokka proo raataa vataa aadhaaramgaa aadesamlo oka vataa ketayinchabadutundi. programme administrator programme paalgonevaariki utpatti, ammakam, badilee, konugolu mariyu rekla padavee viramananu track cheyadaaniki oka reek khaataanu nirvahistaadu. creditlanu moodu samvatsaraala paatu byaanku cheyavachu, mariyu anni punarutpaadaka cherpulu ovar-market kharchulanu tirigi pondadaaniki kaneesam 10 samvatsaraala creditlanu kaligi untaayi. rps avasaralanu teerchani providerlaku endabluehechku $50 paripalana jarimana vidhinchabadindi.
bhavishyat parinaamaalu.
aneka texas soura vidyut plantla maadirigaane, konni texas pavana vidyut plantlalo nilva unnaayi, inca marinni prajectulu nirmaanamloo unnaayi. atuvanti modati shakti nilva vyavasthalalo okati december december notriilaloo 36 megavatlaga praarambhamaindi. eee vyavastha adanapu pavana saktini nilva cheyadaaniki anumatistundi, tadwara utpatti marinta oohinchadaginadi mariyu takkuva maarutuu untundi.
abhivruddhi cheyabadithe, paschima grid mariyu thoorpu grid kuu tress amigas hetch. vii. dii. sii link texasku mariyu nundi vidyuttunu digumati chesukovadamlo mariyu egumati cheyadamlo marinta vasyatanu anumatistundi.
galveston kosam 300 megawatla samudrateera pavana kshetram mariyu texas gulph teeram kosam 2,100 megawatla pranaalika cheyabadindi. twaragaa oogagala turbinelanu tayaaru cheyadam valla avi tuphaanu nundi bayatapade avakaasam ekkuvagaa untundi.
ganaamkaalu.
 teal nepathyam samvatsaraaniki atipedda gaali utpatti nelanu suuchistumdi.
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 aakupaccha nepathyam ippati varaku atipedda gaali utpatti nelanu suuchistumdi.
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moolamh

