
vmfa-232

merine faitar attack squadron 232 (vmfa-232) anedi united states merine corps eff/eah-18 hornet squadron. redd devils" anae maaruperuto, eee squadron californialoni miramarloni merine corps air stationlo undhi mariyu merine aircraft group 11 (maag-11) mariyu 3va merine aircraft wing (3va maa) aadhvaryamlo vastundi. erra dayyaalu samudra dalaalalo atyanta puraatanamaina mariyu atyanta alankarinchabadina yuddha squadron.
charitra.
prarambha samvatsaraalu.
vmfa-232 daani vamsaanni vf-3emm varaku gurtinchagaladu, idhi september 1,1925naa californialoni shaan diagoloni navika vaimanika sthaavaramlo praarambhinchabadindi. modata vote vii-7 latho amarchabadi, squadron 1926 modati bhaagamlo moodu kotta boying efby-1 lanu andukundi, idhi sikshana prayojanaala kosam paatha vii-7 lanu nilupukuntuu aadhunika vimaanaala yokka oka vibhaganni nirvahinchadaaniki veelu kalpinchindi. chainaalo antaryuddham american prayojanaalaku muppuga maaradamtho, yuu nii moharinchaalani nirnayinchaaru.ess. dalaalu mariyu 1926 november mariyu decemberlalo, thoorpu teeramloni vf-1emm mariyu vf-2emm nundi vf-3emmkuu edu adanapu efbi-1luu badilee cheyabaddaayi, squadron yokka puurakaanni 10 efbi-1laku teesukuvacchindi. antarjaateeya sthaayilo dautyam mariyu pranaalika jarugutunnanduna, squadron vaari kotta vimaanaalato parichayam chesukovadampai mariyu kotta pailatla raakaku sikshana ivvadampai drushti pettindi.
april 7,1927naa, vf-3emm ravana dwara chainaku velle shaan diagoku bayaluderindi, conny vacchina taruvaata, kaaryakalaapaalaku yea airfield andubaatulo ledhu. daadaapu rendu nelala paatu philippeanslo vechi unna taruvaata, squadron chainaku tirigi vacchi, chivariki tiensin mariyu hsin-hoow vadda unna vaimanika sthaavaraala nundi panichesindi, akkada vaaru 3va brigedku maddatu icchaaru. sibiraanni erpaatu chesi, vimaana karyakalapalanu praarambhinchina ventane, squadron juulai 1,1927naa vf-10emga punahroopakalpana cheyabadindi, idhi naukaadala vimanayana aastula punarvyavastheekarana valla erpadina hodaalo aneka maarpulalo modatidi. chainaku mission samudra vimanayanam yaatra paatraku keelakamani niroopinchindi, nirvahinchadaaniki samudra dalaalanu pilicharu mariyu squadron moharinchinappudu photography, mapping mariyu nigha missionlanu nirvahinchindi. 1928 juulai 1naa squadron chainaalo unnappudu, squadron vf-6emga punahroopakalpana cheyabadinappudu, hodaalo maroe maarpu jarigindi. chainaalo thana mission puurtavadamtoe, squadron 1928 aktobaru 3naa upasamharinchukundi, guwam mariyu hawai vadda aagina taruvaata 1928 aktobaru 31naa shaan diogoku tirigi cherukundi.
shaan diagoku tirigi raavadamtho, squadron sibbandi chaalaa mandhi itara unitlaku badilee cheyabaddaaru mariyu marusati samvatsaram kotta sibbandi vachinappudu vaarini punarvyavastheekarinchadaani mariyu sikshana ivvadaaniki gadiparu. kotta pailatlatho paatu, 1929loe squadronku aneka boying efbi-5luu ketayinchabaddayi, idhi merine squadronlu upayoginche inn-line vimanalalo chivaridi. juulai 1,1930naa squadron mallee tirigi niyaminchabadindi, esaari vf-10mkii tirigi vachindi, conny atyanta gurtinchadagina maarpu emitante fb-5lanu curtis f6c-4s thoo bharti cheyadam, idhi squadronku ketayinchabade modati radial injin fiters. eee squadron rendu samvatsaraalaku paiga eff6sii-4 lanu nirvahistundi mariyu herbert hetch pradaanam cheyabadutundi. 1932 chivaralo factory-fresh boying eff4bii-4ess dwara bharti cheyabadataaniki mundu vimanayana bhadrata kosam skiff cup, aaa samayamlo sevalo unna atyanta adhunaatana bipelane faitar.
1932loe, samudra vimaanayaanaaniki rendu telikapati bambu squadronlu andinchaalani nirnayinchaaru, mariyu juulai 1,1933naa, vf-10emm vibi-4engaa maarindi, mariyu boying eff4bii-3stoe tirigi amarchabadindi, eee charyanu squadron sabhyulu oka adugu venakki teesukunnatlugaa bhaavinchaaru. laas angels jaateeya vaimanika pootiilaloo palgonadam mariyu vaarshika naukaadala vyayamalu 1930la praarambhamlo squadron karyakalapalanu gurtinche dinacharyalo bhaagamgaa undevi. 1935loe, squadron 16 goppa sarassulu bii. zii-1ess, pedda rendu-sthalaala dive bomberlanu andukundi, ivi squadrannu aidella paatu sannaddham chestaayi.
juulai 1,1937naa, naavikaadala avasaralaku anugunamgaa samudra vimanayanam puurtigaa punarvyavastheekarinchabadindi, mariyu vibi-4emm vmb-2gaa maarindi. ippatikee biji-1nii eguravestuu, squadron vaarshika naukaadala vyayamalalo palgonadam konasaaginchindi, mariyu december 1940loe, squadron kotta douglus esbidi-1, merine corps sevalo modati mono-plaennu andukovadam praarambhinchindi. esbidi raaka, squadron vimaanamlo erra deville chihnanni teesukellakapovadam modatisaarigaa gurtinchabadindi, alaa cheyadaaniki adhikaram unnappatikee.
rendava prapancha yuddham.
pasifiklo udriktata peragadamtho, vmb-2 nuu merine corps air station eevaa, ohu, hawai kii moharinchaaru. 1941 praarambhamlo yuddhaaniki mundu rangurangula pathakam nundi vyuuhaatmaka, takkuva rangula, laetha buudida rangu pathakaaniki kooda parivartana jarigindi, conny ippatikee erra deyyam chihnam ledhu. juulai 1,1941naa, pedda vistarana samudra vimanayanam jaragabotondane oohatho, vmb-2 vmsb-232gaa maarindi, idhi mutyaala naukaasrayampai japan daadi samayamlo nirvahinchina hodha, eee samayamlo squadranloni oka sabhyudu maraninchaadu mariyu tommidi squadron vimanalu naasanam cheyabaddaayi, maroe padhi pedda kuurpu avasaram. wake dveepamlo, erra deyyam dalaaniki chendina iravai aidu mandhi namodu cheyabadina naavikulu maranaaniki guraina dveepam rakshanalo sahaayapadutundagaa champabaddaru ledhaa bandhinchabaddaaru.
1942 augustu 20naa, squadron cactus vaimanika dalamlo bhaagamaindi. mariyu gwadalkenal yokka 3,000 adugula muriki runway henderson feeled nundi esbidi dantless lanu eguravesindi. redd devils japaneeyulaku vyatiraekamgaa egirina modati merine dive bomber squadron ayindi. vaaru 1942 aktobaru 12naa gwadalkenal nundi bayaluderi, californialoni merine corps air station ell toroku vellaaru, akkada vaaru kottagaa konugolu chesina grummon tbf avengersnu eguravestuu, merine torpedo bambu squadron 232 (vmtb-232) gaa mallee punahroopakalpana cheyabaddaaru. vaaru modata espiritu santo loe unnappudu juulai 1943loe pasiphik kuu tirigi vacchaaru. 1943 navambarulo boganville landingla samayamlo mitraraajyaala dalaalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki vaaru akkada nundi mundaaku vellaaru.
taruvaati konni nelalu eee squadron rabaul vadda vivikta japanese rakshana dalaaniki vyatiraekamgaa daadulaloo paalgondi. fibravari 14,1944naa, vmtb-232 mariyu vmtb-233 nundi prateekaaradaarulu rabaul vadda simpson naukaasrayamloo ganulanu naatadaaniki oka missionloo palgonnaru. grummon tbm prateekaaraalu 160 naatla vegamtho enimidi mandhi gala moodu samuhaluga egurutuu, oka mukkaku 1,600 poundla baruvunna parachute-ganulanu padeyalsi undhi. modati brundam oka vimananni kolpoyindi. commanding officer itara tii. bii. eff lanu radeo dwara heccharinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu, kaani athanu radioni sampradinchalekapoyadu. rendava samuuham rendu vimanalanu kolpoyindi. moodava samuuham neetipai 800 adugula ettulo egurutuu serch light mariyu anty aircraft ganlatho ventane kanugonabadindi mariyu aidu vimanalanu kalchivesindi. eee daadiloo aaru vimanalu, paddenimidu mandhi purushulu maraninchaaru.
paddenimidellalo naluguru aaa saayantram aaru tii. bii. eff. lanu kolpoyi praanaalatoe bayatapaddaru. aaa nalugurilo evaruu chera nundi bayatapadaledu. okaru tunnell konda vadda hatya cheyabaddaaru, iddaru aakali, vyaadhi ledhaa vaidya nirlakshyam kaaranamgaa maraninchaaru, mariyu naalugava vyakti eprillo japan naavikaadalam chetha hatya cheyabaddaadu.
taruvaati konni nelallo avi piva, green iland, emirou mariyu uliti nundi nirantaram kadulutuu untaayi. vmtb-232 april 22,1945naa kadena vadda digi, moodu rojula taruvaata mariyu migilina okinava yuddhamlo sannihita vaimanika sahayaka karyakalapalanu praarambhinchindi. 1945 joolailo japan longipoye varaku vaaru japan pradhana bhuubhaagaaniki vyatiraekamgaa daadulu cheyadam praarambhinchaaru. rendava prapancha yuddham antataa karyakalapalalo palgonnappudu, vmtb-232 nalabhai tommidi mandhi naavikulu mariyu padihedu vimanalanu kolpoyindi. 1945 november 16naa, yuddha samayamlo rendu adhyaksha ullekhanaalanu sampaadinchina koddimandilo okataina squadron, shaan diogoku cherukundi, mariyu tatkalikamga upasamharinchabadindi.
1950luu.
juun 3,1948naa redd devils prastutam unna paerutoe, newyorkloni naas newyork/floyd bennet feeled vadda reserve faitar squadronga tirigi sakriyam cheyabaddaayi; merine faitar attack squadron 232. korealo satrutvam praarambhinchadamtho, squadrannu apramattam chesi, merine corps air station ell toro, californiaku aadesinchabadindi. ikkada, squadron thana modati eff4yuu carsair pampineeni andukundi. eee unit koreaku pampakapoyinappatiki, 1951 april natiki daadaapu anni asalu vimaana chodakulanu mariyu squadronlo namodu cheyabadina naavikulalo nalabhai saatam mandini vaeru chesi, yuddha vidhi kosam vidaesaalaku pampaaru.
1953 maarchilo, erra dayyaalu grummon eff9eff panther raseedu thoo jett yuganiki marai. 1954loe, 232kii homebasenu macas ell toro nundi merine corps air station kanohe bay, havayiga marcharu, akkada vaaru eff-86 saabar yokka "navigated" version ayina efje furini eguravesaaru. 1956 maarchilo, redd devils, vmf 232 oka nelaloo 2558 vimaana gantalu mariyu 1571 vimanalu prayaaninchi "appati varaku" rikaardunu nelakolpindi. erra dayyaalu kopam yokka tudi samskaranaku marai, '56-' 59 nundi efze-4. vmf 232 1958 chivaralo kwemoy maatsu sankshobham samayamlo us yokka "bennington" loe westpacku moharinchabadindi mariyu taruvaata sugeelooni naavikaadala vaimanika sadupaayamlo unchabadindi. aaa samvatsaram squadron 10,000 gantalaku paiga prayaaninchindi mariyu commandant, dhi merine faitar squadron off dhi iyar dwara paeru pettabadindi. 1958loe eee squadron japan nundi tirigi vacchi eff-8 crusaderga maarindi.
vietnam yuddham.
aagneya asealo teevrataram chesina karyakalapala phalitamgaa, vmf (edableu)-232 mascas kanohe bay nundi bayaluderi, 1966 december natiki dakshina viyatnaamlooni daa nang vaimanika sthaavaram nundi yuddha vimanalanu eguravestondi. tadupari 290 rojula paatu aanlainlo undi, squadron 7,273 vimaana gantalanu kaligi 5,785 vimanalanu eguravesi, 6,221 tannula aayudhalanu pampinhee chesindi. squadron vimanalalo tpq-10 bambu radaarlanu kaligi undevi, tadwara avi aadarsavantamaina daggari vaayu maddatu vaedikalugaa marai. samudrapu eah-6 chorabaatudaarula raaka varaku 2,000 poundla baambulanu mosukellagala ekaika samudra vimanam kooda idhe.
1967 septembarulo, squadron macas ell toroku tirigi vacchi, vaari kotta mcdonnell douglus eff-4 fantamlapy erra deville chihnanni chitrinchindi. merine faitar attack squadron 232 gaa punahroopakalpana cheyabadina eee squadron japaanlooni macas ivakuni kii tirigi vachindi. 1969 maarchilo, viyatnaamlooni chu laay vaimanika sthaavaramlo maag 13kii moharinchina squadron, ii corps loe ground operationlaku maddatu ichindi. vaaru 1969 chivarilo ivakuni tirigi vacchaaru.
1972 eprillo, aaa samvatsaram vasantakaalapu daadini edurkovadaniki mottam squadron japan nundi viyatnaanku kaneesa notisuto tirigi moharinchabadindi. daa nang vaimanika sthaavaramlo moodu nelala basa taruvaata, vmfa-232 thana karyakalapalanu thaaylaandlooni raayal thaay air bays naam fangku maarchindi. ikkada vaaru uttara viyatnaamlo operation linebacker missionlaloo keelaka yuddha paatra pooshinchadamtoe paatu gaalilo nundi neelaku eguraveyadam konasaaginchaaru. thailand nundi panichesina samayamlo, squadron moodu eff-4zhe faantamlu mariyu iddaru sibbandini kolpoyindi. eee vimanalalo okadaanni uttara vietnam meedugaa vacchina maig-21 koolchivesindi. vmfa-232 charitralo ekaika "chivari" sanghatana 1973 septembarulo jarigindi, endukante erra dayyaalu vietnam yuddhanni vidichipettina chivari samudra dalamgaa marai.
aneka sikshanaa moharimpulu mariyu vyayamalalo paalgontuu, sannaddhatato unna dalamgaa squadron japaanlooni macas ivakuni vadda undipoyindi. 1974loe, erra dayyaalu gouravaneeyamaina robbert emnu andukunnaru. hanson "merine faitar attack squadron off dhi iyar" avaardu.
1977 octoberulo, vmfa-232 yokka erra dayyaalu padakondu samvatsaraala gairhajaru tarvaata havaayilooni macas kanohe beki tirigi vachayi. eee karyakramam, demand unna westpack unit vistarana kaaryakramamlo erra dayyaala bhaagaswaamyaaniki prarambhanni suuchimchimdi. 1986 octoberulo, erra dayyaalu gouravaneeyamaina eff-4 faantamlo paschima pasiphik yokka aarava mariyu chivari aaru nelala parytananu puurti chesaayi. december 1988loe, vmfa-232 vaari chivari eff-4 fantum II nuu jaateeya vaayu mariyu antariksha museaniki maarchindi.
1980luu mariyu 1990luu.
unit vistarana kaaryakramamlo bhaagamgaa 1982 septembarulo macas kanohe bay nundi merine corps air station ivakuni varaku vmfa-232 moharinchabadindi. eee moharimpu samayamlo squadron philippeansloni kadena vaimanika sthaavaram mariyu navika vaimanika sthaavaram qubi point nundi karyakalapalanu nirvahinchindi, adhe samayamlo phillippeans nundi vimaanaalato yuddha vaimanika gasteeni kooda nirvahinchindi. eee squadron marchi 1982loe havaiki tirigi vachindi.
1989 praarambhamlo, erra dayyaalu eff/eah-18 hornetku maaradam praarambhinchaayi. vimaana sibbandi macas ell toro vadda vmft-101 vadda mariyu californialoni naas lemur vadda framp vadda nirvahana vibhaagamlo sikshana pondaaru. juun 1989loe, vimaana sibbandi mariyu nirvahana sibbandi kanohe bay, havaiki tirigi ravadam mariyu vaari pannendava hornetnu sweekarinchadamtho, erra dayyaalu parivartananu puurti chesaayi.
1990 decemberulo, operation edaari kavachanni teevrataram cheyadamtho, squadrannu bahreyinloni shaikh isaaku moharinchaaru. janavari 17,1991naa, operation edaari tuphaanu samayamlo iraq sarihaddunu daatina modati dayyaalalo erra dayyaalu unnaayi. 41 rojula teevramaina poraata karyakalapala taruvaata, erra dayyaalu 740 poraata karyakalapalu mariyu 1,390 gantalu puurti cheyadamtho kuwait vimukti pondindi. nairuti asealo vaari atyuttama pradarsanaku, vmfa-232 naukaadala vibhaagaaniki prasamsalu andukundi. 1991 eprillo havaiki tirigi vacchina squadron, westpacku mallee moharinchadaaniki mundu naalugu nelala paatu intlone gadipindi.
1993 joolailo vaari westpack moharimpu puurtayina taruvaata, squadron californialoni macas ell toroloni vaari kotta intiki velle maargamlo macas kanohe bay vadda kontakaalam aagipoyindi, padahaaru samvatsaraala gairhajaru mugisindi. 1993 octoberulo, hornet parisrama brundam sabhyulu 50,000 pramaada rahita vimaana samayaalanu saadhinchinanduku erra dayyaalanu gowravinche falakaanni squadronku samarpinchinappudu oka mukhyamaina mailuraayini cherukunnaru. eee vijayam daadaapu 13 samvatsaraala paatu eff-4 mariyu eff/eah-18 vimanalalo prayaaninchindi.
eee squadron fibravari 1996loe ivakuni tirigi vacchi, atyanta chirasmaraneeyamaina westpacknu praarambhinchindi. westpacku moharinchinappudu, squadron rendu aakattukune mailuraallanu saadhinchindi. eee squadron 66,000 gantalu mariyu 17 samvatsaraala pramaada rahita vimaana prayaanaanni adhigaminchinanduna 1995 cheef off naval operations safety avaardu mariyu 1996 merine corps aviation association yokka merine faitar attack squadron off dhi iyar avaardu rendintinee andukovadamto eee squadron gouravinchabadindi. vmfa-232 augustu 1996loe merine corps air station miramarku tirigi vachindi.
ugravaadampai prapancha yuddham.
eee squadron 2003 janavarilo kuwaitku moharinchabadindi mariyu operation iraq freedamlo bhaagamgaa 2003 iraq dandayaatralo paalgondi. yuddham jarigina moodunnara vaaraala samayamlo 540 yuddhaalalo squadron 1,150 gantalu egiri 620,000 poundla aayudhalanu padagottindi. squadron april 2003loe mccass miramarku tirigi vachindi. 2005loe, vmfa-232 united states naevii yokka carrier air wing 11loe bhaagamaindi. mae 2005loe vaaru migilina cvdablue-11thoo paschima pasiphik mariyu pertian gulflo moharinchaaru, operation iraq swechcha, operation saasvatamaina swechcha mariyu japan, eejipt mariyu bhaaratadaesamtoe november 2005 varaku bahulajaati vyaayaamaalaku maddatugaa poraata karyakalapalalo palgonnaru.
nimitz" vistarana praarambhamlo, aneka mandhi squadron sabhyulanu pbs documentary "carrier" kosam interview chesaaru. 2007loe pertian gulph kuu aaru nelala cruiz kosam squadron nimitz loe mallee moharinchabadindi. naalugu nelala taruvaata vaaru nimitzlo maroe westpack vistarana chesaaru. janavari 2010loe vmfa-232 rendu eff/eah-18dii hornet vimanalanu angeekarinchi, operation saasvatamaina swechchaku maddatugaa aafghanistaanloni kandahaarku moharinchadaaniki mae 2010loe bayaluderindi. aafghanistaanlo erra dayyaalu 1190 vimanalanu chuttumutty 4,090 vimaana gantalu eguravesi, 240,000 poundla aayudhalanu padesi, 20 mimi mandugundu saamagrini 30,000 roundlu kharchu chesaayi. vaaru 2010 navambarulo enkeye miramarku tirigi vacchaaru.
2015 loe ghora pramaadam.
21 october 2015naa, united kingdamloni thoorpu anglialo raaf lockenheath mariyu raaf mildenhaal vadda unna vaimanika sthaavaraala sameepamlo eff/eah-18sii vmfa-232 koolipoyindi. madhyapraachyamlo moharinchina taruvaata raaf lakenhit gundaa prayaanistunna aaru vimanalalo eee vimanam okati anie samacharam. majer taaz sareen gaa gurtinchabadina pilate bayatiki bayataku vacchaarani, conny aaa sanghatana nundi bayatapadaledani nivedinchabadindi.
suuchanalu.
grandha pattika

