
kaii zing

kaii zing (1047-1126), yuan chang () anae maryaadapuurvaka paeru, chaina yokka uttara paatala raajavamsam samayamlo nivasinchina chainees sulekhana rachayita mariyu raajakeeyavetta. chainees saahityamlooni naalugu goppa shaastreeya navalalo okataina "water margine" loe pradhana satruvulalo okarigaa kooda ayana kalpitamgaa bhaavinchabaddaaru.
jeevitam.
kaii zing gianue, jingua (prastuta putian, fujian) kuu chendinavaadu. 1070loe, athanu saamraajya pareekshalo palgonnadu mariyu "jinshi" (vijayavantamaina abhyardhi) ayyadu. grand secretory karyalayamlo panicheyadaaniki mundu athanu kiantanglo poura adhikariga panicheesaadu.
1086loe kaii jingnu rajadhani kaifengloni paripalana kaaryaalayaaniki niyaminchaaru. athanu sima gwang netrutvamloni saamraajya aasthaanamlo sampradaayavaada vargaaniki maddatu icchaadu mariyu sima prasamsalanu geluchukunnadu. 1094loe kaii zing revenue mantri ayyaru. athanu thana puurveekula mariyu mukhyamgaa sampradaayavaada satruvula vraatapuurvaka rachanalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki ledhaa samuulamgaa maarchadaaniki poraataanni praarambhinchinappatikii, samskaranavaada chhaansalar wang anshi yokka kotta vidhaanaalanu punaruddharinchadaaniki athanu jhang dunn (shh) kuu sahayam chesaadu, tadwara bahusha shenn kuo yokka vraatapuurvaka rachanalo ekkuva bhaganni kooda prakshaalana chesaadu.
huizong chakravarthy paalanalo, kaii zing abhisamsanaku gurai hangjoulo padavee viramana cheyaalani aadesinchaaru. saamraajya aasthaanamlo thana sthaanaanni tirigi pondadaaniki kaii zing napumsaka-general tong gwanto kalisi panicheesaadu. rajakeeyaalalo praamukhyata santarinchukuni, oka samayamlo chhaansalar ayina taruvaata, kaii zing "huwashigang" () vidhananni pravesapettaadu, adhikarulu chakravarthiki viluvaina bahumatulu mariyu kappam ivvadampai drushti pettadaniki. 1102 mariyu 1113loe ayana theyaaku mariyu uppu vyaparampai pannu chattalaku samskaranalanu pravesapettaaru, alaage maanava kaarmikulanu penchaaru. kaii zing vidhanalu saamaanya prajalalo janaadarana pondaledu mariyu prabhutvamlo avineetiki daariteesaayi.
kaii zing mariyu tong gwan anae iddaru adhikarulu, 1115loe huizong chakravarthy, eee paata liavoku vyatiraekamgaa jurchen thoo pottu pettukovalane pratipaadananu anchanaa veyamani adigaru. huizong modata aasakti chuupaleedu, mariyu thana adhikaarula nundi mishrama nivedikalanu pondadam konasaginchadu... [1118loe], tong gwan, samrakshinchabadani oka smaaraka chihnamlo, yaan mariyu yun [rendu puurvapu paatala bhuubhaagaalu] tirigi pondadaaniki leavoloni rugmatanu sadviniyogam chesukovalani pratipaadinchaadu...tong gwan pratipaadanapai kaii zing abhiprayanni huizong korukunnadu mariyu daani gurinchi taanu emanukuntunnanani kaii jingnu adagadaniki anekasaarlu oka napumsakudini pampaadu. huizong prekshakula venta kaii jingnu unchi, neerugaa atanni adige varaku adhi jaragaledu, ayithe kaii zing thana abhiprayanni vyaktam cheyadaaniki siddhamgaa unnadu. tanaku tong gwan meeda nammakam ledani athanu huizongku cheppadu."itara heccharikalu unnappatikee, huizong kaii zing yokka aandolanalanu vismarinchaadu. "kontakaalam tarvaata, 1120/6 loe, kaii zing padavee viramana chesaaru, bahusha kotta kuutamiki [paata mariyu jurchen madhya] huizong thana pratighatanatho alasipoyadu, taruvaata vaari paata mitrulanu mosam chesaadu."
1125loe, imperial academy adhikari chenn dang chakravarthy huizongku oka nivedikanu samarpinchi, prabhutva pathanaaniki kaaranamani bhaavinchina imperial kortulo aruguru "desadrohi" lanu khandinchaaru. aruguru kaii zing, wang phuu (), tong gwan (), juu mian (), lii yaan (), mariyu liang shitcheng (), kaii samuuham yokka nayakudiga unnaaru. king jong chakravarthy simhaasanaaniki vacchina taruvaata kaii zing thana adhikaarika padavi nundi tolaginchabaddaadu mariyu lingnon (prastuta gwangdong) kuu bahishkarinchabaddaadu. paatala panditudu ebre thana huizong jeevitacharitralo oka anubandhaanni ankitam chesi, "kaii jingnu kuutamiki balamaina maddatudaarugaa chithreekarinche aadhunika charitrakaarulanu kanugonadam asaadhaaranam kaadu", anduvalla desadrohini elaa chuuputumdoe nivedinchaaru. ayithe, idhi avaastavam anie, tong gwan mariyu kaii jinglaku vyatiraekamgaa yochen yokka 1118 smaaraka chihnam phalitamgaa jarigindani aame teelchindi. taruvaata, huizong napumsaka liang shichengku kaii zing matrame uttara dandayaatraku vyatiraekamgaa sthiramgaa vaadinchaadani cheppadu."vyaapaarulu ataniki aaharaanni vikrayinchadaaniki niraakarinchadamtho "kaii zing tanzhou (prastuta changsha, hunan) vadda prayaanamloo aakalitho maraninchaadu". anaarogyamtho mariyu enabhaiki paiga, athanu bahishkaranaku guraina pradaesaaniki velutunna padhi rojullone maraninchaadu. adhe rojuna, [athani] iravai moodu mandhi kumaarulu mariyu manumalu [bahishkarinchabadina] bahishkaranalanu bhavishyattulo yea vidhamaina kshamaabhikshalu teelika cheyavani teerpu ivvabadindi."

