
museo nazionale romano

jaateeya roman museum (italian "museo nazionale romano") oka museum, italeelooni rome nagaram antataa ververu bhavanaalalo aneka saakhalu unnaayi. idhi puraatana rome kaalam nundi puraavastu parisoedhanalapai drushti saarinchi, rome yokka puurva mariyu prarambha charitra nundi pradarsanalanu chooputundi.
charitra.
1889loe sthaapinchabadina mariyu 1890loe praarambhamaina eee museum yokka modati lakshyam italii raajyamtho rome kalisina taruvaata tavvakaallo velikiteesina puraavastu saamagrini sekarinchi pradarsinchadam.
daani sekarana yokka prarambha core kircherian museum nundi udbhavinchindi, puraatana mariyu jesuit poojaari, athanasius kircher chetha sekarinchabadina puraavastu rachanalu, idhi gatamlo shant 'ignazio yokka jesuit complexes lopala unchabadindi. yesu samajanni anachivesina taruvaata 1874loe eee sekarananu rashtram swaadheenam chesukundi. praarambhamlo raayal museum gaa paeru marchabadina eee sekarananu "museo tiberino" (tiberin museum) kuu taralinchadaaniki uddesinchabadindi, idhi ennadoo puurti kaaledu.
1901loe italian rashtram jaateeya roman museumku iteevala pondina sekarana ludovisini alaage puraatana shilpaala mukhyamaina jaateeya sekarananu manjuru chesindi. 19va sataabdam chivaralo pattana punaruddharana samayamlo kanugonna vishayalu sekaranalaku jodinchabaddaayi.
1913loe, gatha dasabdaluga sthaapinchabadina jaateeya roman museum, villa giulia yokka jaateeya etruscon museum mariyu castell shant 'engelo museum vanti anni vibhina museumlalo "museo kircheriano" sekarananu vibhajinchadaaniki oka mantri decree manjuru chesindi.
daani sthaanam 16va sataabdamloo diocletian snaanaala lopala maikhelanjelo roopondinchina charter houselo sthaapinchabadindi, idhi prastutam aadhunika museum yokka silaasaasana mariyu protohystoric vibhaagaalanu kaligi undhi, ayithe puraatana kala yokka pradhana sekarananu sameepamloni palajjo masmo alle termeku taralinchabadindi, dheenini 1981loe italian rashtram konugolu chesindi.
puraatana snaana/charter house praantaanni pradarsana sthalamgaa marchadam 1911 naati antarjaateeya kalala pradarsana sandarbhamgaa praarambhamaindi; eee prayatnam 1930laloe puurtayimdi.
palajjo massimo aall term.
bhavanam yokka charitra.
okappudu montalto-peretti aakraminchina pradaesamloe eee rajabhavanam nirminchabadindi, dheeniki francesco perettiga janminchina pope sixtus vii paeru pettaru. prastuta bhavananni prins massimiliano massimo niyaminchaaru, tadwara jesuit collegio romanoku seatu ivvadaaniki, modata shant 'ignazio charchi conventlo. 1871loe, collegioni prabhutvam convent nundi tolaginchindi, idhi dheenini italeelooni modati prabhutva loukika unnata paatasaala "lysio viskonti" gaa maarchindi. 1883 mariyu 1887 madhya vaastusilpi kaamillo pistruchi "neo-inquesentesco" shaililo nirminchaaru, idhi 1960 varaku rome yokka atyanta pratishtaatmaka paatasaalalo okatigaa undedi. rendava prapancha yuddham samayamlo, idhi paakshikamgaa sainika aasupatrigaa upayoginchabadindi, conny 1960la varaku paatasaalanu yoora quarterlo kotta seatku marchinappudu idhi vidyaaparamaina vidhulaku tirigi vachindi.
1981loe, eee rajabhavanam nirlakshyam sthithilo unnappudu, italian prabhutvam daanini 19 billion leerlaku konugolu chesi, daanini jaateeya roman museumku manjuru chesindi. daani punaruddharana mariyu anusarana 1983loe praarambhamaindi mariyu 1998loe puurtayimdi. palajjo chivariki museum yokka pradhana sthaanamgaa alaage "soprintendenza special purr ii beni archaeology dii roma" (italii saamskrutika vaarasatvam mariyu karyakalapala mantritva saakha yokka agency, rome puraavastu vaarasatvaaniki baadhyata vahistundi) yokka pradhana karyalayamga maarindi. eee museumlo puraatana kala (shilpam, painting, mosaic pani mariyu ganatantra yugam nundi chivari puraatana kaalam varaku bangaaru pani) alaage naanhela sekarana undhi, idhi "medaglier" loe unchabadindi.ii. naanem cabinet.
naela mariyu modati antastu.
ground floorloo "baxer ett rest" mariyu "athlet" yokka gurtinchadagina kaamsya vigrahalu unnaayi.
oka gadhi 1964loe visia meeda kanugonabadina mammeeki ankitam cheyabadindi, oka goppaga alankarinchabadina savapetika lopala ambarlo aneka kalakhandalu mariyu aabharanaalu kooda pradarsinchabadataayi. chivari roman ganatantram mariyu prarambha saamraajya kaalam (cree. puu. 2va sataabdam nundi cree. sha. 1va sataabdam varaku) madhya kaalaaniki chendina silpaalu,
rendava antastu.
flaminia dwara prima portalo augustus bhaarya livia villaku chendinavi, kudyachitraalu, garalu mariyu mojaayiklu. idhi livia yokka "villa yaad gallinas albas" yokka vesavi trichliniumtho praarambhamavutundi. 1863loe kanugonabadina mariyu cree. puu. 1va sataabdaaniki chendina kudyachitraalu, alankaara mokkalu mariyu daanimma chetlatho kuudina suvaasanagala thotanu chuuputaayi.
neelamaaliga.
museum yokka naanhela sekarana italeelo atipeddadi. pradarsanalo unna naanhelalo theoderic medallion, pope paal II yokka naalugu ducats, seyint peater yokka navicellatho, mariyu rome nagaram yokka drushyaalatho pontifical state yokka vendi piaster unnaayi.
palajjo altemps.
bhavanam yokka charitra.
eee bhavananni 15va sataabdamloo pope sixtus IV yokka sambandham ayina girolamo reario kosam melozo daa forley roopondinchaaru. 1477loe catarina sporjaatho girolamo vivahanni jarupukune palajoloni gadula oka godapai ippatikee oka kudyachitram undhi, indulo vendi palakalu mariyu jantaku icchina itara vivaha bahumatulu chuupimchabaddaayi. pope sixtus IV maranam taruvaata reario kutumbam ksheeninchadam praarambhinchinappudu, palajjonu volterraku chendina cardinal francesco sodariniki vikrayinchaaru, athanu vaastusilpulu saangallo dhi elder mariyu baldasare peruji nundi marinta merugudalalanu niyaminchaadu.
soderini kutumbam kashtakaalamlo padipoyinappudu, athanu daanini 1568loe pope payas IV sodari kumarudu austrian-janminchina cardinal maark sittich vaan hohenems altempsku vikrayinchaadu. cardinal altemps palajonu vistarinchadaaniki mariyu meruguparachadaaniki vaastusilpi martino laangini niyaminchaaru; idhi "belvedere" nuu nirminchina laangi. cardinal altemps pedda sankhyalo pustakaalu mariyu puraatana shilpaala sekarananu sekarinchindi. athani kutumbamlo rendava kumarudiga athani sthaanam marco citico altemps oka matadhikariga maaradaaniki ardham ayinappatikee, athanu archakatvaaniki moggu chuupaleedu. athani umpudugatte ataniki raberto anae kumarudini kanabarichindi, athanu duke off galles ayyadu. 1586loe roberto altempsnu pope sixtus vii. vyabhicharam kosam uriteesaaru.
altemps kutumbam 17va sataabdam antataa italian prabhuvula vruttaalalo kalisipovadam konasaaginchindi. raberto manumaralu maria christina dii 'altemps, bomarajo duke ayina ipolito lante montefeltro della roverenu vivaham chesukunnaru.
19va sataabdamloo palajjo altemplu pavitra sthalaaniki aastigaa marai, mariyu eee bhavananni swalpakaalam seminaryga upayoginchaaru. idhi 1982loe italian raashtraaniki manjuru cheyabadindi mariyu 15 samvatsaraala punaruddharana taruvaata, 1997loe museumgaa praarambhinchabadindi.
sekaranalu.
eee palajolo sekarana charitrapai museum yokka pradarsanalu unnaayi (ludovisi arres, ludovisi simhasana mariyu "oka gaul aatmahatya" (maranistunna gaul vale adhe pergamon samuuham nundi) mariyu eejiptu sekarana (thoorpu devatala silpaalu) thoo sahaa bohn kaampaagni-ludovisi mariyu matte sekaranalu vanti punarujjeevanodyama sekaranala nundi silpaalu. eee rajabhavanamlo chaaritraatmaka private theatre kooda undhi, prastutam taatkaalika pradarsanalaku upayoginchabadutundi, mariyu santha 'aniseto charchi kooda undhi.
kripta balby.
bhavanam yokka charitra.
1981loe, shanta caterina dii phuwari mariyu santo stanislavo dii polachi charchila madhya campus maartiyaslooni oka nirjana sthalamlo travvakam, daniel manacorda mariyu athani brundam lukius carnelius balbus theatre yokka colonade quadriporticusnu kanugonnaru, sameepamloni "statio annone" mariyu taruvaata, sait yokka madhyayuga aakramanaku aadharalu. 2001loe praarambhinchina museum yokka eee saakhalo veetini pradarsinchaaru, veetilo puraavastu avasheshaalu unnaayi mariyu aaa tavvakam nundi kanugonabadindi (porticus nundi oka gaara vampu sahaa).
sekaranalu.
tavvakaala nundi kotta padaarthaalatho paatu, eee pradarsana sthalamlo vastuvulu ikkada nundi vastaayi
neelamaaliga.
bhavanam yokka neelamaaligaloo puraavastu avasheshaalu unnaayi. guided tour dwara matrame access untundi.
naela antastu.
modati vibhagam ("puraavastu shaastram mariyu pattana prakruti drushyam yokka charitra") tavvakaala phalitaalanu pradarsistundi mariyu vaatini aaa praanta charitra sandarbhamlo unchutundi. eee pradaesam nundi avasheshaalanu choopinchadamtho paatu, eee vibhagam "monastero dii shanta maria domin roez" (8va sataabdamloo sameepamlo praarambhamaindi), madhyayuga vyaapaarulu mariyu hastakalaakaarula gruhalu, "conservatorio dii santa catarina dii phuwari" (roman vaesyala kumaartelanu unchadaaniki 16va sataabdam madhyalo layola yokka ignatius nirminchaaru) mariyu "bottege askar" gurinchi kooda chebutundi.
modati antastu.
rendava vibhagam ("puraatana kaalam nundi madhya yugaala varaku rome") madhyayuga rome yokka museum mariyu idhi cree. sha. 5va mariyu 10va sataabdaala madhya rome yokka jeevitam mariyu parivartananu vivaristundi.
diocletian snanalu.
maikhelangelo yokka closter.
shanta maria disley engeli eah dii martyri charchi yokka charter house yokka closter, dheenini tarachugaa "maikhelanjelo yokka closter" anie pilustaaru, endukante snanalanu charchi mariyu chapter housega maarchadaaniki pope chetha appaginchabaddaadu. ayithe, maikhelanjelo leavuttoo munduku vacchi, athani vidyaarthi ayina giacomo dell duca, kaneesam nirmaana prarambha dasalo, vaastava nirmaanaaniki chaalaa varaku baadhyata vahinchaadu. 1564loe maikhelangelo maranam taruvaata matrame eee madata kattabadindi. nirmaanam 1565loe praarambhamaindi, conny kaneesam 1600 varaku pattindi. eguva antastu 1676loe puurtayimdi mariyu kendra founten 1695 naatidi.
16va sataabdapu thotalo, aaa gadhi lopala, balipeetaalu mariyu antyakriyala silpaalu mariyu saasanaala bahiranga pradarsanalu unnaayi. veetilo mukhyamgaa konni bhaarii janthu talalu unnaayi, veetilo chaalaa puraatana kaalam nativi mariyu 1586loe trajan kaalam sameepamlo kanugonabaddayi.
puurva charitra vibhagam.
closter eguva antastulo, eee pradarsana kaamsya yugam (cree. puu. 11va sataabdam) nundi orientalising kaalam (cree. puu. 10va sataabdam nundi 6va sataabdam) varaku roman chuttoo unna praantam nundi puraavastu parisoedhanala dwara latium samskruti abhivruddhini chooputundi.
chinna gulika.
charter house yokka chinna closter iteevala punaruddharinchabadindi. idhi gatamlo diocletian snaanaala "natasio" (eetha kolanu) aakraminchina praantamloo moodinta oka vanthu aakraminchindi. idhi modata charchi pakkana nirminchabadindi. nirmaanam 16va sataabdam madhyalo praarambhamaindi, conny 17va sataabdam daati konasaagindi. 40 meterla (maikhelangelo yokka closter yokka sagam parimaanam) pakka podavutho idhi nedu arval brothers mariyu loukika aatalapai pradarsanalanu kaligi undhi. iteevali punaruddharana samayamlo madhyalo 16va sataabdam chivaralo unna travertine baavi jodinchabadindi.
silaasaasana vibhagam.
aadhunika bhavanam yokka moodu antastulalo 900 kii paiga saasanaalu/rachanalapai pradarsanalu chuuputunna eee sekaranalo 10,000 kii paiga saasanaalu unnaayi.
"oll delle oliri".
diocletian snaanaala yokka konni puurva mandiraalalo pope clement xiii srushtinchina nilva soukaryaalu ivi. eee pedda mandiraalu (sankhya i nundi xi), vaatilo chaalaa varaku paikappu cover lekunda, 1911 nundi museumlo bhaagamgaa unnaayi.
"seyint isidor yokka aulaa".
1640loe "annona" anie piluvabade dhanyam gaddi pakkana nirminchina oka chinna chadarapu gadhi. 1754loe dheenini seyint isidorku ankitam chesina praarthanaa mandiramgaa marcharu.
ashtabhujakara aulaa.
idhi diocletian snaanaala kendra samudaayamlo bhaagamgaa undedi. idhi caldarium pakkana unna naalugu mandiraalalo chivaridi. dheenini 1575loe dhanyam dukaanamgaa marcharu, 1764loe chamuru nilva soukaryam ayindi. gopuram ippatikee asalu gopuram. eee haall 1911loe oka pradarsana sthalamgaa panichesindi, conny taruvaata dheenini cinema mariyu 1928loe oka planetariumga marcharu.
eee sabhaasthalam 1991loe punaruddharinchabadindi. idhi romloni snaanaala pradaesaalaloo kanipinche silpaalaku ankitam cheyabadindi.