
zaan edsal jeevitamlo sanghatanalu

zaan edsal yokka jeevitamlooni sanghatanalu 1831loe newyorkloni catskillo prachurinchabadina oka aatmakathaatmaka ghnaapakam. zaan edsal (1788-1850 taruvaata) aneka chaaritraatmakamgaa mukhyamaina samudrayanalu mariyu sanghatanalalo palgonna niraksharaasyudaina american navikudu. vivaranaatmaka mundumaatapai "zhe" gaa santakam chesina sampadakudi sahayamtho erpaatu chesina moukhika khataga eee pustakam tananu taanu varnistundi.dii.pii."anie paerkonnaaru. indulo aneka mandhi "samaajamlo unnata sthaayi peddamanushulu" dhruvikarana patram undhi, aaa khaataa "atyadhika ghanataku arhamainadi".
edsal yokka samudrayaana saahasakrutyaalu 18 samvatsaraala vayassulo prarambhamayyayi, athanu 1806loe oka marmamaina samudrayaanamlo chaeradaaniki pravesinchinappudu, idhi general francisco dii miranda yokka venejuvelaaku philibustering yaatragaa maarindi. dakshina americaloni spanish kaalaneelalo okadaanni vimukti cheyadaaniki chesina modati prayatnaalalo idhi okati, dheeniki iddaru americanlu, kalnal vilium ess. paakshikamgaa nidhulu samakuurchaaru mariyu maddatu icchaaru. smith mariyu shamyul zii. oo. zii. edsal yaatra yokka pradhana ooda "leander" loe navikudiga cheraadu. oka spanish yuddhanauka oka okumaare dii laa costa odduna rendu noukalanu swaadheenam chesukunnappudu edsal kosam prarambha prayatnam ghoramgaa mugisindi. athanu mariyu aneka mandhi american naavikulu puerto cabello shaan felip kotalo khaidu cheyabaddaaru, mariyu aneka mandhi uriteeyabaddaaru. sudeergha jailu siksha, aneka mandhi sahacharula maranam, mariyu cartagena dii indias nundi chivariki tappinchukunna vaari badhalanu ayana vivarinchaadu.
atlantic daati aneka british vaanijya nowkalaloo panichesi, london mariyu gibraulter mariyu carabian antataa naukaasrayaalanu sandarsinchaadu. athanu africa paschima teeramlo thana kepten thoo godavapadi, discharge ayyadu, athani vaetanaalanu mosam chesi, ginia gulflo unna yuvarajula dveepamlo vadiliveyabaddaadu. athanu maroka oodanu kanugonnadu, british naavikaadala naukala aneka prayatnaalanu tappinchukogaligaadu, conny chivariki 1812loe nepolian yuddhaala samayamlo britton mariyu denmark madhya gunboat yuddham samayamlo baltic samudram gundaa russiaku oka vaanijya naukaadalaanni teesukuvelutunna brigg "burlet" loe panicheyadam dwara aakattukunnadu. athanu danestho naavikaadala charyalanu vivaristaadu.
1812 yuddham praarambhamaina samayamlo edsal british naavikaadalamloo panicheestunnaaru. eee vaarta baltikloni vaari oodaku cherukunnappudu edsal mariyu maroe naluguru american naavikulu discharge kosam darakhaastu chesukunnaru, conny inglaandku tirigi vacchina taruvaata, vaaru sweeden teeramlo ooda dhvamsamayyaaru. edsal mariyu kondaru praanaalatoe bayatapadi, sweedanlooni gothenbergloni american consul vadda aasrayam pondaaru.
athanu chivariki united states cherukunnappatiki, athanu american neeveeloo, commodore oliver hazard perri squadronlo chaeradaaniki kashtapadaalsi vachindi. 1814loe thamus macdono netrutvamloni champline sarassulooni naukaadalaaniki vidipovadaaniki edsal swachchandamgaa munduku vacchaadu mariyu "saratoga" loe master-ett-armsga niyaminchabaddaadu. platsburg yuddhamlo chinna american naukaadalam lake champlinepy british dandayaatranu tippikottindi. eee charyanu vivarinche master commandant macdono mariyu leftinent robbert henley yokka rendu adhikaarika nivedikalu edsal pustakamlo cherchabaddaayi.
yuddham mugisina taruvaata, edsal 1815loe boston naukaasrayam nundi commodore vilium binebridge aadhvaryamlo tripoliki prayaaninchinappudu, barberry samudrapu dongala anachivetanu amalu cheyadamlo sahaayapadataaniki, line yokka modati american ooda, "independence" kuu badilee cheyabadindi.
mission mugimpulo, edsal newyork tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu 9 samvatsaraala kritam "leander" loe cherela mosaginchina newyork kasai thoo santruptikaramaina gharshananu erpaatu chesaadu. athanu maroe samvatsaram ledhaa rendu samvatsaraalu vaanijya samudrayaanaaniki tirigi vacchaadu, newyork mariyu dakshinaana naukaasrayaala madhya aneka prayaanaalu chesaadu. edsal chivaraku 1816 loe thana noukanu puurti chesaadu mariyu eee pustakam yokka sanghatanalanu vivarinchadaaniki mundu, athanu 15 samvatsaraalu nivasinchi vivaham chesukunna catskillo kasai panini kanugonnadu.
saahasaalato paatu, parimita vyaktigata samacharam andinchabadutundi. edsal athanu mae 2,1788naa newjerseelooni bergen kounteelooni "inglish parisaraallo" oka polamlo janminchaadani chepparu. athanu 9 janavari 1860naa maraninchaadu mariyu catskill village smasaanavaatika, catskill, green koo loe khananam cheyabaddaadu., newyork. newyork nagaramloni oka kasai daggara sikshana pondinatlu, thana samudrayaanaaniki madhya, aaa taruvaata aaa vyapaaraanni nirvahistunnatlu ayana vivarinchaadu. newjersey mariyu newyorkloni county recordulu ataniki vividha samayaallo gertrude mariyu maerii anae iddaru bharyalu unnaarani suuchistunnaayi. ayana maraninche samayamlo ayana bhaarya, ayana khananam cheyabadina vaaritho paatu oka hannah picket (1798-1872) undhi. 1850 janabha lekkala prakaram athanu catskillo oka intiki adhipatigaa unnadu.
kooda chudandi.
pustakam yokka puurti coppy

