karamojang prajalu

karamojang ledhaa karimojang oka nilotic jaathi samuuham. vaaru pradhanamgaa ugaandaaku eshaanyamlo nivasinche vyavasaya-pasuvula pasuvula kaaparulu. vaari bhashanu nagakarimojang anie kooda pilustaaru mariyu idhi nilotic bhasha kutumbamlo bhaagam. vaari janabha 475,000 mandigaa anchanaa veyabadindi.
charitra.
karamojang prajalu ugaandaaku eshaanyamlo unna eee praantamlooni dakshina bhaagamlo nivasistunnaaru, desamlo padava vanthu vistiirnamloo nivasistunnaaru. maanava saastravettala abhiprayam prakaram, 1600 kri. sha. loe prastuta ethiopia nundi valasa vacchina samuuhamloo karamojang oka bhaagam.dii. mariyu rendu saakhalugaa vibhajinchabadindi, oka saakha prastuta kenyaku velli collengin samuuham mariyu masay samuuhaanni yerparustundi. atekar anie piluvabade maroka saakha paschimam vaipu valasa vachindi. atekar aneka samuhaluga vidipoyaaru, veetilo prastuta kenya, iteso, dodoth, zee, karamojang mariyu kumam, prastuta ugaandaalo, dakshina soodaanlo jeeye mariyu toposa kooda unnaayi, ivanni ippudu "tesso cluster" ledhaa "karamojang cluster" anie piluvabadutunnaayi.
karamojanglanu modata zee anie pilicheevaaru anie chebutaaru. vruddhulu marinta dhooram nadavaleru" anie ardham vachhe "ekar enjimojang" anae padabandham nundi karamojang anae paeru vachindi. sampradaayam prakaram, ippudu karamojang cluster ledhaa tesso cluster anie piluvabade prajalu 1600 mariyu 1700 AD madhya abyssinia nundi oke samuuhamgaa valasa vachinatlu chebutaaru. vaaru aadhunika kenya-ethiopian sarihaddu chuttoo unna praantaaniki cherukunnappudu, vaaru turkana, toposa mariyu dodotga maarina vaatitho sahaa aneka samuhaluga vidipoyaaru. toposa anie piluvabade samuuham prastuta dakshina sudan varaku konasaagindi; dodoth, prastuta karamoja uttara bhaagamlo apulelo sthirapadindi. turkana vaaru ippudu unna kenyaalo sthirapaddaaru mariyu neti uganda zee vaari nundi vidipoyi, escorpmentnu neti kotido jillaaku taralinchinatlu bhaavistunnaaru. pradhana bhaagam dakshina disagaa konasaagindi, indulo edu samuuhaalu ledhaa vamsaalatoe kuudina vaaru neti dakshina karamojalo sthirapaddaaru, chivariki ippudu unna moodu vamsaalagaa vileenam ayyaru moroto parvatam chuttoo thoorpuna mathenico, dakshinaana piano mariyu paschimaana bokoralu. ayithe, oka mukhyamaina parimaana samuuham paschimaaniki velli itiso, kumam mariyu laangeelanu yerparachindi. eee samuuham "vruddhulu marinta dhooram nadavaleru" anae padabandhaanni upayoginchinatlu cheppabadindi.
bhasha.
turkanaku sambandhinchinadih karamojang bhaashalo, prajalu mariyu bhashaku varusaga γi-mariyu γa-anae anukuulamaina upasargalu untaayi. upasarga lekapovadam vaaru nivasinche bhoomini suuchistumdi. atekar nundi paina perkonna anni saakhalu parasparam ardham chesukogala bhashalanu matladatayi. ugaandaalooni langolu kooda jaathi mariyu janyuparamgaa <unk>remozangku daggaragaa unnaaru, vaaru luvo bhasha yokka maandalikaanni sweekarinchinappatiki, itara vishayaalatoe paatu saaruupya paerlatoe saakshyamichaaru.
samskruti.
saamaajika mariyu saamskrutika praamukhyata kaligina pasuvulanu meputu jeevanopaadhi kalpinchadam karamojang yokka pradhana karyakalapam. panta saagu anedi dviteeya karyakalapam, idhi aacharaneeyamaina praantaallo matrame chepattabadutundi.
eee praantam yokka shushka vaataavaranam kaaranamgaa, karamojang ellappuduu oka vidhamaina matasambandhamaina parivartana sadhananu abhyasinchaaru, ikkada samvatsaramlo 3 nundi 4 nelala paatu, vaaru tama pasuvulanu neeru mariyu pacchika bayalla kosam porugu jillaalaku taralistaaru.
aaharam mariyu neeti labhyata ellappuduu aandolana kaliginche vishayam mariyu itara jaathi samuuhaalatoe karamojang paraspara charyanu prabhaavitam chestundi.
saamaajika samstha.
karamojang samajam yokka pradhana lakshanam vaari vayassu vyavastha, idhi khachitamgaa taram meeda aadharapadi untundi. taruvaati taraalaku vayassu perugutunnanduna, idhi taarkikamgaa vyavastha vichchinnaaniki daariteestundi, idhi pantommidava sataabdamloo vaari sannihita poruguvaaraina zee madhya niyamaalu sadalinchina taruvaata sambhavinchinatlu telustondi. ayithe, karamojang vyavastha 50 samvatsaraala ledhaa anthakante ekkuva kaala chakramlo taraala madhya udriktata perugudalanu niyantrinchenta anuvainadi. dheenini ikapai saantiyutamgaa parishkarinchalenappudu, kramamlo vichchinnam paalaka taram nundi vaari vaarasulaku adhikara maarpidiki mariyu kotta sthithiki daariteestundi. tadupari maarpu 2013 loe anchanaa veyabadindi, mariyu anchanaa khachitamainada anie manam ippatiki telusukovali. [dyson-hudson, neville (1966), "karimojang politics", clarendon press, oxford.
spensor, paal (1998), "dhi pastoral continume dhi margelanisation off tradition inn eest africa", clarendon press, oxford (pp. 99-119).]
purushatvamloki pravesinche aacharam, alaage nischitaartham kosam oka avasaram rendinti vale, oka yuva karamojang purushudu taanu vivaham chesukovalanukune streetho kusti padavalasi untundi. athanu mahilaku vyatiraekamgaa kusti myaachnu gelavadamlo vijayavantamaite, athanu ippudu purushudigaa pariganinchabadataadu mariyu aaa streeni vivaham chesukovadaniki anumatinchabadataadu. idhi purushudu thana bharyanu chusukovadaniki mariyu rakshinchadaaniki taginanta balamgaa untaadani nirdhaaristundi. vijayavantamaina match tarvaata, varakatna charchalu praarambhinchadaaniki anumatinchabadataayi. kusti matchlo aaa yuvakudini odinchalekapoyina sandarbhamlo, atanni athani prajalu purushudigaa pariganincharu mariyu tarachugaa balam pareeksha avasaram laeni vaerae prajala samuuhaaniki chendina streeni vivaham chesukovadaniki vellipotaru. oka karamojang kaani purushudu karamojang streeni vivaham chesukovalanukunte, athanu kooda eee vedukaku vellavalasi untundi.
gharshanalu.
pasuvula daadula abhyaasampai kendrikrutamai vividha sangharshanhalalo karamojang palgontunnaru. 
tarachugaa pasuvula daadula kaaranamgaa karamojang prajalu uganda, sudan mariyu kenyaalooni tama poruguvaaritho nirantaram gharshanalo unnaaru. endukante vaduvu kosam jarige charchalalo pasuvulu oka mukhyamaina amsam mariyu yuvakulu eee daadulanu oka aacharamgaa mariyu hodaanu pondadaaniki tama mandalanu penche maargamgaa upayogistaaru. iteevali samvatsaraalalo karamojang dwara akk 47 lanu konugolu cheyadamtho daadula swabhaavam mariyu phalitam marinta himsaatmakamgaa marai.
uganda prabhutvam karamojangnu niraayudhulanu cheyadaaniki prayatninchindi, conny sarihaddu pasuvula daadula nundi tamanu taamu rakshinchukovaalsina avasaram unnanduna vaaru tama aayudhalanu vadulukovadaaniki ishtapadaledu. eee praantam yokka pratyeka avasaralanu teerchadaaniki uganda prabhutvam karamoja vyavahaaraala vibhaganni sthaapinchindi; sthaapinchindi;, karamojang prajala vadda 100,000 nundi 150,000 aayudhalu unnayani anchanaa veyabadindi. 2000 decemberulo uganda prabhutvam niraayudheekarana chattanni aamodinchindi, idhi aayudhaalaku badulugaa inupa palakalu mariyu nagalini andinchindi. karamojang eee aalochananu nirodhinchaaru; 10,000 kante takkuva aayudhalu ippativaraku swaadheenam chesukobaddayi.
aadhunika yugamlo, modata ippudu ugaandaalo unna british valasavaadulanu pratighatinchinanduku, 20va mariyu 21va sataabdaala chivaralo, desamloni ekkuva pattana praantaalatoo poliste abhivruddhi chendani gramalanu nirvahinchinanduku, karamojangpai nirantaram vivaksha chuupabadutoemdi. chuupabadutoemdi appati pradhani milton obot pramukhamgaa "memu karamoja abhivruddhi chendadaaniki vechi undamu" anie, uganda prabhutvam tama thoti deshaprajalanu samarthavantamgaa vidichipettaalani vaadinchaaru.

