
pier rossier

pierry joseph rossier (16 juulai 1829-22 october 1886) oka maargadarsaka swiss photographer, dheeni albumen chaayaachitraalu, veetilo stereographs mariyu cartes-dii-vigit unnaayi, veetilo portraitlu, citiscapes mariyu prakruti drushyaalu unnaayi. rendava nallamandu yuddhamlo aanglo-french dalaala purogatini namodu cheyadaaniki mariyu asiaku prayaaninchadaaniki london samstha "neegretti mariyu zambra" chetha niyaminchabaddaadu, athanu aaa sainika dandayaatralo cheradamlo viphalamainappatiki, athanu aneka samvatsaraalu aasiyaalone unnadu, chaina, phillippeans, japan mariyu siam (ippudu thailand) yokka modati vaanijya chaayaachitraalanu roopondinchaadu. athanu japaanlo modati professional photographer, akkada athanu yueno hikoma, maida genzo, hoary kuwaziro, alaage modati taram japanese photographerla takkuva telisina sabhyulaku sikshana icchaadu. switzerlandlo athanu freeborg mariyu incidelnlo photographic studiolanu sthaapinchaadu mariyu desamlo marekkadaina chitraalanu kooda roopondinchaadu. rossier thana sonta chitraala vallane kakunda, japanese photography prarambha rojullo thana bodhana yokka klishtamaina prabhavam kaaranamgaa kooda photography prarambha charitralo oka mukhyamaina vyakti.
gurtimpu mariyu muulaalu.
chaalaa iteevala varaku, rossier gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu; athani paeru kooda oka rahasyam. thana sonta kaalamlo aayananu konnisaarlu "p" anie pilicheevaaru. rossier "mariyu itara samayaallo" m "gaa. rossier ". freeberg pattana aarkaivlalo kanugonabadina patraalu chivaraku athani icchina paeru pier anie niroopinchaayi, mariyu "m" loe "m" anie anukovacchu. rossier "nilabaddadu". athanu fraansku chendinavaadani chaalaa kaalamgaa bhaavinchaaru, athanu japaanlo unnappudu atanni "aangleyudu" anie kooda pilicheevaaru; ayithe, iteevali parisoedhanaloo rossier 1829 juulai 16naa freeborg cantonloni grandsivas anae chinna graamamlo janminchaadani velladaindi. niraadambaramaina vyavasaya kutumbamloni padhi mandhi pillalalo ayana nalugovadu. padahaaru samvatsaraala vayassulo athanu poruguna unna graamamlo oka paatasaalalo upadhyayudu ayyadu, conny 1855 natiki athanu photographerga panicheyadaaniki france mariyu ingland sandarsinchadaaniki pasport jaarii cheyabaddaadu.
switzerland nundi bayaluderi inglaandku cherukunna taruvaata, rendava nallamandu yuddhanni (1858-1860) chithreekarinchadaaniki chainaku velladaaniki "neegretti mariyu zambra" samstha dwara rossier niyaminchabaddaadu. aaa samstha rossier swiss pourasatvaanni atuvanti prayaanaaniki oka aastigaa bhaavinchi undavacchu, tadwara athani desham yokka tatasthata british ledhaa french nowkalaloo prayaana marganni kanugonadamlo ataniki sahaayapadavachhu. samstha chesina adhika kharchulu mariyu anischitini parigananaloki teesukunte, mariyu rossierku sambhaavya pramaadaalanu parigananaloki teesukunte, idhi oka mukhyamaina commission.
asealo chaayaachitraalu teestunnaru.
rossier 1858loe hankanglo unnadu, twaralone athanu ekkuvagaa canton (ippudu gwangjou) loe mariyu chuttupakkala chaayaachitraalu teeyadam praarambhinchaadu. 1859 navambarulo "neegretti und zambra" stereographlatho sahaa rossier yokka yaabhai abhipraayaala samitini prachurinchindi. ivi aaa roeju photographic patrikallo anukuulamaina sameekshalanu andukunnaayi. 1858 ledhaa 1859loe rossier philippeansku prayaaninchi, akkada toll agniparvatamnu sandarsinchi, chaayaachitraalu teesaadu. rossier 1859 natiki japaanlo unnadu, modata nagasakilo, taruvaata kanagawa, yokohama mariyu edo (ippudu tokyolo) loe chaayaachitraalanu roopondinchaadu; athanu japanku vacchina modati professional photographer. 1859 vesavilo nagasakilo rossier teesina chayachitralalo okati, phillip franz vaan seabold kumarudu alegzander mariyu nabeshima vamsaaniki chendina samuray samuuham yokka chitram.
juun 1860 chivarilo, rossier shangailo unnadu, appatike uttara chainaku cherukunna aanglo-french sainika dandayaatratho paatu velladaaniki anumati pondhe prayatnamlo athanu nagaranni sandarsinchi, tadwara rendava nallamandu yuddhanni namodu cheyadaaniki thana kamishannu neraverchinatlu bhaavistunnaaru. alaa ayithe, athanu viphalamayyaadu; rendu dalaalu ippatike missionu document cheyadaaniki photographerlu niyaminchukunnaayi. british dalaalatoe paatu photographerlu felis beato mariyu zaan papillan, mariyu french vaaritho paatu antoin foutury, leftinent-kalnal du pinn, mariyu bahusha luis legrand kooda unnaaru. rossier document cheyadaaniki niyaminchabadina mission praarambhinchadamlo kooda viphalamainappatiki, athanu kontakaalam thoorpu aasiyaalone unnadu.
1860 aktobaru natiki, rossier nagasakiki tirigi vacchaadu, akkada athanu british consul georg ess tarapuna naukaasrayam yokka chaayaachitraalanu teesaadu. rossierku $70 chellinchina morrison, 1860loe kaneesam rendu sandarbhaallo rossier yokka japan chaayaachitraalanu "neegretti mariyu zambra" pracharam chesinappatiki, samstha vaatini 1861 aktobaru ledhaa november varaku prachurinchaledu. japan gurinchi rossier yokka aidu abhiprayalu intaku mundu georg smith yokka pustakam "tenn weaks inn japan" loe 1861 eprillo kanipinchaayi, mariyu aaa joolailo, rossier yokka enimidi japan chaayaachitraalu henry orther tilly pustakam, "japan, amur, und dhi pasiphik" loe lithographs roopamlo kanipinchaayi. 1861loe illustrated london nyuus edition loe "chainaalo desheeya jeevitam" anae saamuuhika sheershikato aneka chekkadalu unnaayi, eee chitraalu rossier stereographs nundi teesukobaddaayi. 1860loe pracharam chesina "neegretti mariyu zambra" chayachitralalo okati japaanlo prachurinchabadina modati vaanijya chayachitramga maarindi, mariyu idhi mottamodati chethitho rangugala japanese chaayaachitram.
aaa kaalamlooni aneka patraalaku dhanyavaadaalu, chaina mariyu japan yokka "neegretti mariyu zambra" chaayaachitraalanu rossier teesinatlu ippudu khachitamgaa undhi, conny chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa avi walter bii chetha teesukobadi undavacchani bhaavinchaaru. woodbury, "neegretti mariyu zambra" thoo kooda vyavaharinchaevaadu, conny batavia (ippudu jakarta) ledhaa abel gover loe undevaadu, athanu japaanlo autsaahika photographer. leiden vishwavidyaalaya chaayaachitra sekaranalo oka chitram undhi, idhi gover yokkadi, santakam cheyabadindi. rossier, mariyu 1859loe rossier mariyu gover nagasaki nundi edo varaku "hetchms sampson" loe prayaanaanni panchukunnaru.
photography nerpandi.
1859loe rossier modatisaari japanku vacchaadu, aaa samayamlo kyushulo, mukhyamgaa nagasakilo photography prarambha prayogaalu jarugutunnaayi. eee nagaram paaschaatya shaastram yokka adhyayanam ayina "rangaaku" kii kendramgaa undedi, mariyu ikkade vaidyulu zaan currell vaan denne broke mariyu zhe. ell. sii. pompe vaan meerderwort vaari japanese vidyaarthulaku vaidyasaastram matrame kakunda rasayana shaastram mariyu photographyni kooda bodhinchadamlo keelaka paatra pooshinchaaru. vaan denne broke ledhaa pompe vaan meerderwort anubhavagnudaina photographer kaadu, chaayaachitraalanu roopondinchadaaniki vaaru chesina prayatnaalu chaalaa varaku viphalamayyayi. ayinappatikee, vaaru keysoy yoshio, furucava shumpey, cavano teazo, maida genzo, yuno hikoma mariyu horiye kuwaziro vanti vaariki tadi-collodian prakriya photographyni neerpinchaaru.
japanku vachinappudu, rossier bahusha tananu taanu "neegretti mariyu zambra" dwara japanku pampina photographerga parichayam chesukunnadu, bahusha tadwara athanu desamlone unnanduna, athanu tarachugaa "aangla" photographerga piluvabaddadu. nagasakilo, rossierku athani paniloo maida genzo sahayam chesaadu, athanu "aangleyudu" thoo paatu photographyni marinta neerchukoevaalani aadesinchabaddaadu. medaa mariyu itara vidyaarthulu atanini nagaram chuttoo escort chestu, rossier poojaarulu, bicchagaallu, sumo match prekshakulu, videshee sthaavaram mariyu alegzander vaan seabold mariyu samuray yokka samuuha chitram yokka chaayaachitraalanu teesaadu. photography pompe vaan meerderwort vaiphalyaalu avasaramaina rasaayanaala korata kaaranamgaa unnayani rossier nammadu, anduvalla athanu shangailoni oka muulam nundi photographic upakaranaalu mariyu rasayanalanu sekarinchadaaniki sifaarasu lekhanu meydaaku andinchaadu. medaa mariyu furukawa iddaroo rossier dwara katakamulu, rasayanalu mariyu albumen kaagitaanni konugolu chesaaru.
eee samayamlo, yueno hikoma mariyu hoary kuwaziro kooda rossier nundi photographic bodhananu pondaaru. spashtamgaa, yuno modata photography abhyasanni matrame kakunda, kemerala tayaareeni kooda neerchukoevaalani uddesinchindi. rossier thoo jarigina encounter photographyni vruttigaa konasaginchamani yunonu oppinchinatlu anipistundi, conny camera saanketikatato athanu enthagaa nimagnamayyado, athanu daanini swayamgaa tayaaru cheyalane aalochananu twaragaa vadulukunnadu. konni nelallone, athanu mariyu horiye oka french camera mariyu rasayanalanu konugolu chesi, aaa taruvaata vaari swatantra photographic vruttini praarambhinchaaru.
japaanlo rossier kaalam swalpamgaa unnappatikee, athani taatkaalika nivaasam yokka manugadalo unna photographic vaarasatvam chaalaa takkuvagaa unnappatikee, athanu desamlo photographypy shaashwata prabhavanni chuupaadu.
taruvaata samvatsaraalu.
1861loe, rossier siam loe unnadu, akkada athanu french janthu shaastravetta fermin bocourt kuu sahaayapadataaniki, athani shaastreeya yaatra kosam ethnographic portraitlanu teesukunnadu, mariyu 1863loe, "neegretti mariyu zambra" 30 stereographic portraitlu mariyu prakruti drushyaala shrenini vidudala chesindi, ivi daadaapu khachitamgaa rossier yokka pani. 1862 fibravarilo, rossier mallee shangailo unnadu, akkada athanu eurup vellae mundu thana kemeraalu mariyu itara photographic parikaraalanu vikrayinchaadu. asealo ayana unna samayamlo rossier bhaaratadesamlo chaayaachitraalu teesina avakaasam undhi; "neegretti mariyu zambra" rossier yokka chaina veekshanhala samayamlone bharatadesam yokka varusa veekshanhalanu vidudala chesaayi.
1862 praarambhamlo rossier switzerlandku tirigi vacchaadu, 1865 octoberulo catherine barbe kailin (1843-1867) nuu vivaham chesukunnadu. eee dampatulaku christophe maerii pierry joseph anae kumarudu unnadu, athanu 1866 juulai 30naa janminchaadu. catherine 1867 april 4naa maraninchaadu.
rossier kaneesam 1876 varaku freeberglo oka photographic studioni nirvahinchevaadu mariyu athanu incidelnlo oka studioni kooda kaligi unnadu. 1860luu mariyu 1870laloe, athanu aneka stereographlanu mariyu cartes-dii-vigitnu roopondinchaadu, indulo freeborg, incideln mariyu switzerlandloni itara pradaesaala chitraalu mariyu veekshanhalu unnaayi. 1871loe french bhasha freeberg vaartaapatrikalo oka prakatanalo, kalakarudu melchier paal vaan deswanden mataparamaina chitraala chaayaachitraalanu rossier andinchaadu. 1872loe, fraansuku velladaaniki pasport kosam rossier darakhaastu chesukunnadu, akkada athanu chaayaachitraalanu tayaaru chesi undavacchu. 1871 mariyu 1884 madhya edho oka samayamlo, athanu mallii vivaham chesukunnadu. athani rendava bhaarya, maerii virginy ovarnee, athani studio yokka bhuswamulache gruha sevakuraaligaa niyaminchabaddaaru. vaariki oka kumarudu, joseph luis, 1884 marchi 16naa paarislo janminchaadu, athanu switzerlandloni vaeveeloo oka kephnu sontamgaa kaligi unnadu. pierry rossier 1883 mariyu 1898 madhya kontakaalam paarislo maraninchaadu.
vaarasatvam.
switzerland gurinchi rossier abhipraayaalaku udaaharanalu aaa desamloni aneka samsthalu mariyu private sekaranalalo unnaayi. rossier chaina mariyu japan yokka modati vaanijya chaayaachitraalanu teesaadu, avi ippudu chaalaa arudu. thana photographic rasayanalapai vaataavaranam yokka pratikuula prabhaavaala gurinchi athanu konnisaarlu firyadu chesaadu mariyu asea nundi londonku velle maargamlo athani pratikuulatalu konni debbatinnatlu undavacchu. athani manugadalo unna chitraalu chaalaa takkuvagaa unnappatikee, asealo photography prarambha charitralo athani praamukhyata goppadi. 1859loe ayana japanku raakamundu, japanese vidyaarthulu santruptikaramaina chitraalanu roopondinchadaaniki chaalaa kashtapaddaru, conny japaanlo swayampratipatti kaligina photographic sampradaayam abhivruddhilo rossier anubhavam, bodhana mariyu photographic materials sarafaraadaarulatoo parichayalu chaalaa sahayapaddayi.