
bangaaru samuuhamlooni khanla jabita

idhi jochi yokka ulas yokka khaan la puurti jabita, idhi daani kudi (paschima) wing mariyu edama (thoorpu) wing divisionlalo golden hardey anie piluvabade daani taruvaati russian hodaalo baga piluvabadindi, dheenini samasyaatmakamgaa blue hardey mariyu white hardey anie pilustaaru, mariyu grate hardey anie piluvabade vichchinnam samayamlo daani pradhana varasudu rashtram. bangaaru samuuhaaniki chendina chaalaa mandhi chivari paalakulu adheena tella samuuhaaniki chendinavaaru ayinappatikee, neeli samuuhaaniki chendina khaanlu bangaaru samuuhaaniki pradhana palakulaga jabita cheyabaddaaru. saadhaarana sampradaayam taruvaata, eee jabita 1227loe chenghi khaan maranam nundi 1502loe crimean khanet saaraynu dochukunna kaalam varaku untundi. kalakramanusaram mariyu vamsavali samacharam tarachugaa asampuurnamgaa mariyu viruddhamgaa untundi; vyaasam yokka rendava bhaagamlo dviteeya jaabitaalalo mariyu nirdishta chakravartulapai vyaktigata vyasalalo ullekhanaanni chudavachu.
chinna jeevita charitralatho dviteeya jabita.
eee krindivi pradhanamgaa anusandhaaninchabadina vyaasaalaku suuchikagaa uddesinchina vivaranaatmaka ullekhana jabita. idhi pradhanamgaa boumer 2016, gave 2002, grigorave 1983, hourth 1880, poskekev 2010, mariyu sabitov 2008 mariyu 2014 aadhaaramgaa roopondinchabadindi. chaalaa vaividhyam mariyu asthirathatho edurkontunna paeru roopaalu, biran 1997 mariyu bosworth 1996 aadhaaramgaa praamaaneekarinchabaddaayi.
bangaaru samuuham yokka thoorpu sagam (1227-1380).
1242 mariyu 1380 madhya samuuhamlooni thoorpu mariyu paschima bhagalu saadhaaranamgaa vaerugaa undevi, vibhajana rekha caspianku uttaraana ekkado untundi, bahusha ural. eee rendinti madhya sambandham ellappuduu spashtamgaa undadu, conny thoorpu sagam paalakulu saadhaaranamgaa paschima sagam yokka unnata adhikaranni gurtinchaaru. 14va sataabdam chivaralo, thoorpu sagam paalakulu I. mariyu ell. konnisaarlu paschima bhaganni swaadheenam chesukovadaniki prayatninchaaru. paschima khaan laku diguva volga looni saray vadda rajadhani undagaa, thoorpu khaan laku sir darya, mukhyamgaa signac loe raajadhaanulu ledhaa sheethaakaala sibiraalu undevi. thoorpu bhaagamlooni chaalaa mandhi paalakulu paelavamgaa namodu cheyabaddaaru, mariyu charitra rachana ippatikee ekkuvagaa 1840 sutthi-purgstall chikitsapai aadharapadi undhi, vaariki ippudu nammadagani mulaluga pariganinchabade vaatini pondagaligaaru, muin-adh-dhin natanji (gatamlo "iskander yokka anamaka" anie piluvabade) yokka vruttaamtaala samskaranalu vantivi. anduvalla, saampradaaya vruttaantam ayinadi, ordaa (3a/a) nundi urus khaan (i) mariyu tokhtamish (l) varaku khaan la nirantara vaarasatvaanni nirminchadaaniki (adanapu hetubaddheekarana dwara) natanji mariyu athani utpannaalapai aadharapadi untundi. saampradaaya kalakramam mariyu vamsapaaramparya shaastram chaalaa lopabhooyishtamgaa unnayani spashtamgaa unnappatikee, avi charitra rachanalo shaashwata mariyu vistruta prabhavanni chupayi, boses worth 1996 mariyu boumer 2016 vanti iteevali prachuranalalo kooda kanipinchaayi. charcha kosam, vassari 2009 chudandi.
mubarak khwaja naanhela gurinchi (40 ledhaa 30 samvatsaraala kritam oohinchinatlugaa, 1366-1368 loe jaarii cheyabadaledu), eee amsampai oka muulamgaa natanji yokka parimitulu, mariyu mangol paalakula kalakramam mariyu vamsapaaramparyampai marinta nammadagina muulaala gurinchi merugaina avagahana dwara nadapabadi, vassari 2009 eee krindi punarnirmananni pratipaadinchindi, vaatilo konni ippatike oohinchinavi, udhaa.zii., gave 2002.
sabitov 2014 adevidhamgaa "muiz all-ansab", "tawari-ii gujidah-ii nusrat-namah" mariyu "сингиz-нама" aadhaaramgaa bangaaru samuuham yokka thoorpu sagam paalakula jaabitaaku gananeeyamaina savarananu erpaatu chesindi. vaasarii maadirigaa kakunda, viswasaneeya muulaala nundi dhruveekarinchadagina daanikante minchi arda nundi vacchina khanla vaarasatvaanni konasaaginchadaaniki sabitov prayatninchaledu, mariyu 1330 natiki arda yokka vamsam thana adhikaranni kolpoyindani choopinchaadu, paschima bhaagaaniki chendina oj baeg khaan thoorpu bhaagamlo thana sonta jochid kaani governornu niyaminchinappudu, kiat vamsaaniki chendina sabhyudiga, mariyu thoorpu bhaagamlo 1360 taruvaata matrame thana swantha khaan luu undevaaru. 1330 taruvaata jabita gave 2002:10-15 mariyu sabitov 2008:286 nuu anusaristundi.
tokhtamish taruvaata (1380-1502).
tokhtamish taruvaata thoorpu mariyu paschima madhya spashtamaina vyatyaasam ledhu. modati iravai samvatsaraalu urus khaan, toktamish vaarasulu, yuddha nayakudu edigu adhikaaramlo unnaaru. appudu gandaragola kaalam, taruvaata aneka sudeergha paalanalu jarigaayi. chivari khaan 1502loe tolaginchabaddaadu. bangaaru samuuham eee krindi vidhamgaa vidipoyindih 1400kii munduh lithuvania thoorpuna keev varaku vistarinchindi.: lithuvanian saamantulugaa kursk, c 1430: abul khair aadheenamlo unna ural kuu thoorpuna unna bhoomi, 1438: kazan (t11 dwara), 1449: crimea (3c yokka kutumbam), 1452: kasimov russian saamantulugaa (3c yokka kutumbam), 1465: kajakh khanet (t12 yokka kumaarulu), 1466: astrakhan (t15), 1480: russia, 1490 kii mundu?: sodarudu. gaddi naela sanchaarulu appudu nogay samuuhamgaa vyavastheekrutamayyaaru.

