
metamorphosi, laconia

metamorphosi () anedi lakonialoni oka graamam, idhi molayi kendram nundi aidu kilometres dhooramlo mariyu spartaku aagneyamgaa debbai enimidi kilometres dhooramlo undhi. parnon shreni shivaarlalooni coulochera parvatam diguvana eee graamam nirminchabadindi. dheeni etthu 120 meterlu. 2011 janabha lekkala prakaram, metamorphosilo 559 mandhi nivaasitulu unnaaru.
charitra.
asopos maidaanaaniki uttara chivaralo lefki (λεύκη) anae puraatana pattanam undani, eee maidaanam madhyalo asopos ledhaa lefki anae nadhi pravahinchindani nammutaaru. cree. sha. 375loe sambhavinchina vinaasakaramaina bhookampamlo, nadhi bhoogarbhamlo adrushyamai, maidaanaaniki eshaanya chivara sahaja randhram erpadindi. graamam yokka chadunaina shivaarlalo, aadhunika prabhutva paatasaala mariyu smasaanavaatika sameepamlo, byzantine mariyu roman kaalaaniki chendina kalakhandalu kanugonabadina moodu praantaalu unnaayi. eee puraavastu anveshanalu graamam yokka asalu pradaesaanni suuchistaayi.
prarambha kaamsya yugamlo laconia nivaasulu leleges anie piluvabade prii-hellenic prajalu, vaaru vaeta mariyu vyavasayam dwara jeevanopaadhi pondaarani telustondi. kristupurvam 3000 loe hellenic jaathi ayina aachiyanlu uttaram nundi vacchi, teerapraantaaniki daggaragaa balamaina vaanijya kendraalanu sthaapinchi laconialo sthirapaddaaru. kristupurvam 1100loe, dorianlu eee praantampai daadi chesaaru, eee kaalam kristupurvam 145 varaku konasagina sparton samvatsaraalu anie piluvabadutundi. eee samayamlo eee kendraalu tama svayampratipattini kolpoyi sparta yokka "samrakshakatvam" kindaku teesukuvacchaayi. kristupurvam 145loe, gitio, asopos mariyu epidavros limirato sahaa paddenimide laconic nagaralu sparta nundi tama swaatantryaanni prakatinchukunnaayi mariyu swatantra samakhya, swechhaa laconianla union nuu sthaapinchaayi. cree. sha. 27 loe eee praantamloo aadhipatyam chelaayinchina romanlu eee samakhyaku aneka adhikaralu mariyu swechchalanu manjuru chesaaru mariyu epidavros limira praantam baga abhivruddhi chendindi mariyu daani swantha "swarna yuganni" anubhavinchindi.
cree. sha. 375loe, teevramaina bhookampaalu laconic bhoomulanu kadilinchaayi mariyu asopos mariyu epidavros limira vanti pradhana kendraalanu puurtigaa naasanam chesaayi. vaari sthaanamlo, kotta kendra nagaram monemwasia srushtinchabadindi mariyu aaa taruvaata vacchina byzantine samvatsaraalalo, 395 nundi 1210 varaku, eee praantam perugutuu, abhivruddhi chendutuu undindi. bhookampaala taruvaata iravai samvatsaraala taruvaata gotlu vacchi aaa praantaanni dochukunnaru. anagarika dandayaatralu janabhanu baga tagginchaayi mariyu 8va sataabdam natiki, baanisalu laconia yokka ettaina praantaalalo sthirapaddaaru, idhi eee praantaaniki marinta sangharshana mariyu abhadratanu tecchindi. uttaraana nundi eee anagarika dandayaatrala kaaranamgaa, chuttupakkala praantaalalo aneka gramalu vaati nivaasulachae vidichipettabaddayi, vaaru unnata maidaanaalalo aasrayam mariyu merugaina rakshananu korukunnaru. eee vidhamgaa, 10va sataabdamloo, katavotriyanlu graamam yokka prastuta pradaesamaina konda diguvaku daggaragaa maararu.
1204loe crusaderlu constantinopulpy daadi chesinappudu, eee praantam frankla chetilo padipoyindi, vaaru 1210 nundi 1259 varaku akkada paalinchaaru. byzantine saamrajyam tirigi sthaapinchadamtho, 1259loe, eee praantam kotta vruddhi mariyu sreyassunu chavichusindi mariyu takkuva janabha kaligina gramalu 1347 varaku monemwasia rakshanalo sthirapaddaayi, taruvaata 1460 varaku mystra yokka saktivantamaina domine krinda unnaayi. eee samayamlo, mystra bishop 10,000 mandhi albanianla olasalanu mariyu sthiranivaasaalanu mystra yokka saadhaarana parisaraalalo anumatinchaaru, veerilo kondaru katavotraalo sthirapaddaaru mariyu vaari kotta bhoomini tama sontamgaa sweekarinchaaru, gorrela kaparuluga jeevinchaaru. aangla charitrakaarulu ways und hasluck (bsa valume 12 pg. 146-160) eee albanian sthaavaraanni suuchistumdi, "... geraca, rehia, niyata, haracas, kiparissi, chremasty, giotsali, geraki, katavotra mariyu sikia anie piluvabade gramalu unna praantamloo albanianlu nivasinchaaru.
constantinople patanam taruvaata, 1460loe chakravarthy rendava mohammed, laconia, mystra koota mariyu chuttupakkala praantaanni aakraminchaadu. 1684 nundi 1715 varaku venetianlu laconiapy aadhipatyam chelaayinchina kaalam minaha, ottomanlu tadupari 360 samvatsaraalu eee praantaanni niyantrinchaaru. ottoman paalana samvatsaraalalo, pushkalamgaa saagu cheyabadina bhoomi mariyu daani chaalaa utpaadaka drakshatotala kaaranamgaa turklu katavotraalo sthirapadataaniki aakarshinchabaddaaru. eee vidhamgaa, 1821loe swaatantyra yuddhaaniki mundu, padihenu turkish kutumbaalu mariyu muppai aaru greeku kutumbaalu katavotraalo nivasinchaayi. chaalaa saaravantamaina bhoomini turklu swaadheenam chesukunnaru, takkuva saaravantamaina bhoomi kraistavulaku padipoyindi.
venetian paalanalo, lakonianlu bhaarii pannulu chellinchaaru mariyu kaathalikkulugaa maaradaaniki venetian prayatnaalaku gurayyaru. eee praantamloo aardhika mariyu saamskrutika merugudalalaku venetianlu chaalaa varaku baadhyata vahinchaaru. debbai samvatsaraala kritam padihenu kutumbaalato poliste 1700 natiki muppai rendu kutumbaalato kuudina 128kii perigina katavotraalo olive chettu kramabaddhamaina saagu mariyu janabha perugudala dheeniki udaaharana.
1715loe turklu laconia tirigi swaadheenam chesukunnaru. 1770loe banisaluga unna greekulu russia rakshanalo tirugubaatu chesaaru. peloponnesus, mukhyamgaa laconia mariyu messinia dhairyamgaa poraadaaru, conny turklu turkish albanianla sahayam kosam pilupunicchaaru; arvaaneeyulu, vaaru mottam gramalanu neelamattam chesi, nivaasulanu kattirinchadam ledhaa thoorpuna baanisa vyaparamlo banisaluga vikrayinchadam dwara greeku tirugubaatlaku apaaramaina vidhvamsam kaliginchaaru. chaalaa mandhi graamastulu guhalalo mariyu parvathaalalo daakkunnaaru, marikondaru hydra, spets, russia mariyu asea mainarlaku paaripoyaaru. saagu aagipoyindi, utpaadakata moodinta oka vantuku padipoyindi mariyu naasanamaina gramalanu chuudataaniki gorrela kaaparulu matrame migilaru. tommidella taruvaata, 1779loe, greeku gerillalu mariyu turklu albanianlanu tatastheekarinchagaligaaru. turkish paalana bhaarii pannulatho konasaagindi, conny 1821 viplavam varaku saapeksha prasaantatatoe konasaagindi.
1821 marchi 22naa, katavotralo nivasistunna turklu, viplavam vastundani bhayapadi, monemwasia kotalo tamanu taamu addukunnaru. aneka mandhi katavothriyanlatho sahaa greekulu marchi 29naa kotanu swaadheenam chesukuni, turklanu longipovalani balavantam chesaaru. 1825loe peloponnesus loe tirugubaatlanu anachiveyadaaniki ibraheem pasha pampabaddaadu, mariyu tripolisnu thana pradhana karyalayamga teesukoni, katavotraatho sahaa laconialoni anni gramalanu naasanam cheyadaaniki teevramaina dandayaatralu chesaadu.
deerghakaalamgaa eduruchustunna swaatantryam chivaraku janavari 1828loe capodistrias raakato mariyu krooramaina ibraheem dalaala upasamharanato vachindi. 1830loe, hellas oka desamgaa prakatinchabadindi. aaa vidhamgaa, 1928loe katavotraalo 761 mandhi nivaasitulu unnaaru. gramanni vidichipettina aneka kutumbaalu tirigi vachayi, udaaharanaku spets nundi roumanis, creat nundi lagis mariyu jaraka nundi batsakis.
1927loe oka praathamika paatasaala nirmaanam puurtayimdi. rendu taragatula paatasaala churukuga untundi mariyu graamaaniki chendina ii ledhaa eff grade vidyaarthulaku, alaage poruguna unna sikia vidyaarthulaku nilayamgaa undhi. itara taragatula vidyaarthulanu pratiroojuu ravana chesi, sikiyaaloni praathamika paatasaalalo taragatulaku haajaravutaaru.
1961loe kotta charchi puurtavadamtoe eee graamaaniki roopaantaram anie paeru marcharu, dheeniki roopaantaram kreestu anie paeru pettaru. vidaesaala nundi vacchina pravaasula sahayamtho mariyu graamastula vyaktigata panitho paatha charchi sthaanamlo kotta charchini nirminchaaru.
mataparamaina jeevitam.
turklu apaaramaina ottidi unnappatikee, yea graamastuduu islam matamloki maaraledu. metamorphosiloni atyanta puraatana charchi seyint charchi. byzantine shakam madhyalo nirminchina smasaanavaatikalo georgios. daani nirmaanamloo palarayi mariyu paatha roman stambhaalu upayoginchabaddaayi. idhi samvatsaraalugaa chaalaa mandiki daachadaaniki oka pradaesamgaa panichesindi, mariyu kondari abhiprayam prakaram, idhi turkish paalanalo "crypho scalio" gaa panichesindi. asalu charchi koolchiveyabadindi mariyu punarnirminchabadindi, daani asalu byzantine nirmaanaanni kolpoyindi.
taruvaati samvatsaraallo mariyu prastuta chaturasram madhyalo, panagia charchi nirminchabadindi. charchiki dakshinaana konni cypress mariyu lilak chetlatho graama chaturasram undhi. chaalaa graama utsavaalu eee squarelo jarigaayi, mukhyamgaa eestar selavudinam samayamlo. eee charchini 1922loe kuulchiveesaaru mariyu perugutunna janaabhaaku vasati kalpinchadaaniki oka kotta, pedda charchini nirminchaaru mariyu idhi kreestu yokka roopaantaraaniki ankitam cheyabadindi. eee charchini gopuramtho nirminchaaru mariyu viluvaina chihnalu mariyu chethitho chekkina chekkatho alankarinchaaru. aneka chihnalu mariyu pavitra vastuvulanu oodesaaku chendina roumanis mariyu manolakakis kutumbaalu charchiki viraalamgaa icchaayi. 1967loe eee charchini prastuta charchi nirmaanam kosam koolchivesinappudu veetilo chaalaa varaku vastuvulanu pedda nagara kendraalu mariyu museumlaku pampinhee chesaaru.
aasaktigala pradaesaalu.
oka vaipu graamam vividha rakaala vrukshasampadato kuudina loya, maroka vaipu parvataalu, ivi rakshita praantamgaa prakatinchabaddaayi mariyu sampadaku muulaalu mariyu pradaesaalaloo nadavadaniki mariyu dhyaanaaniki anukuulamgaa untaayi.
graamaaniki aagneyamgaa 1,300 meterla dhooramlo unna sahaja sink, vothaanaalo chuttupakkala pacchika bayallu mariyu chittadi naela maroka aasaktikaramaina amsam. eee chittadi neelaloo, aneka jaatula vrukshajaalam mariyu jantujaalam (mukhyamgaa pakshulu) kramaanugatamgaa unnaayi mariyu shaastreeya aasaktini kaligistaayi. maroe sahaja aakarshana graamaaniki paschimaana unna sakonas pravaham, idhi nissabda loyalo undhi. 
eee praantam yokka sahaja prakruti drushyaanni jodinchadaaniki, nirmaana aasaktini penche aneka charchilu mariyu chaaritraka pradaesaalu kooda unnaayi. veetilo St. zaan, dhi chappel off seyint. nicolus, seyint. marina mariyu seyint. graamastula vishwaasaaniki udaaharanalu gregori. maroka praantam sthaavaram yokka dakshina sarihaddulalo "pigadia" (anglam baavulu). idhi saampradaaya neeti millulu punaruddharinchabadina praantam.
1990la chivaralo italian speliological group "sparvier" kanugonna "tripa too voria" (anglam hole off dhi north) guha pratyeka aasaktini kaligistundi. indulo aneka stallogmitelu mariyu stalactitelu unnaayi, mariyu guha entha peddadigaa undho aaa graamam guhaloni oka bhaagamlo nirminchabadindi.
vaataavaranam.
metamorphosiloni vaataavaranam madhyadhara praantam, idhi podi mariyu vecchani kaalamtho tadi mariyu challani kaalam yokka pratyaamnaayam dwara vargeekarinchabadutundi. balamaina uttara gaali eee graama vaataavaranamloo oka lakshanam.

