jaateeya udyaanavanam (brazil)

jaateeya udyaanavanaalu () brazillo chattabaddhamgaa nirvachinchabadina rakshita praantam. 
modati paarkulu paarkulu srushtinchabaddaayi, itara paarkulu kramamga jodinchabaddaayi, saadhaaranamgaa teerapraanta janabha kendraaniki sameepamlo jalapaatam ledhaa loya vanti sahaja smaaraka chihnanni rakshistaayi.
kaneesam rendu prarambha paarkulu taruvaata jalavidyut jalaasayaala dwara munigipoyayi.
amazon varshaaranyamlo modati udyaanavanam mottamodatidigaa praarambhinchabadindi. nedu jaateeya udyaanavanaalu bhaarii praantaanni, mukhyamgaa amazonlo vistarinchi unnaayi.
ayithe, vaarilo chaalaa mandhi bhoomi yokka maajee yajamaanulu ledhaa viniyogadaarula nundi pariharam kosam bakai daavaalato baadhapadutunnaaru, mariyu chaalaa mandiki nirvahana pranaalikalu, bhouthika moulika sadupayalu mariyu praja sandarsanalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki avasaramaina sibbandi laeru.
baadhyataayutamaina prabhutva samsthaku aaharam mariyu paaneeyam, smaaraka ammakalu mariyu guided toorlu vanti sevalanu andinche saamarthyam ledhu, mariyu bureaucracy atuvanti sevalanu andinchadaaniki private rangaanni vaelampaataku anumatinchadamlo alasyam chesindi.
nirvachanam.
jaateeya udyaanavanaalu brazilloni atyanta puraatana rakshita praantam.
goppa paryaavarana praamukhyata mariyu prakruti soundarya paryaavarana vyavasthalanu parirakshinchadam mariyu prakrutitoe parichayam dwara shaastreeya parisoedhana, vidya, paryaavarana vivarana, vinodam mariyu paryaavarana paryaatakaaniki maddatu ivvadam vaari lakshyam. samakhya sthaayilo eee udyaanavanaalanu chiko mendes institute pharr biodiversity conservation nirvahistundi.
rashtra udyaanavanaalu jaateeya udyaanavanaala maadirigaane nibandhanala paridhiloki vastaayi. 
rendu rakalu ippudu juulai 2000 naati chattam 9.985 dwara nirvachinchabaddaayi.
avi iucn rakshita praantam vargam II gaa vargeekarinchabaddaayi.
paarkulu prabhutva yajamanyamlo unnaayi, vaati sarihaddulo edainaa private yaajamaanyamloni bhoomini tappanisarigaa swaadheenam chesukovali.
ippatike unna bhuswamulu mariyu bhuu viniyoga hakkulu unna sanghaalanu marchali mariyu pariharam ivvali.
khachitamgaa parimita budjetlu, paelavamaina bhuu recordulu mariyu asamarthamaina bureaucracytho eee prakriyanu puurti cheyadaaniki chaalaa samvatsaraalu pattavacchu.
bahiranga sandarsanalaku sambandhinchina paristhitulu park nirvahana pranaalikaloo nirvachinchabaddaayi.
nirvahana pranaalika mariyu praja viniyoga pranaalika unte tappa adhikarikamga oka paarkunu prajalu sandarsinchaleru.
shaastreeya parisoedhanaku baadhyataayutamaina agency nundi mundastu adhikaram avasaram mariyu idhi sharatulu mariyu parimitulaku lobadi untundi.
charitra.
jaateeya udyaanavanam" anae bhavananu 1934 atavee niyamaavalilo modatisaarigaa nirvachinchaaru.
nirvachinchaaru itashiya jaateeya udyaanavanam erpaatutho jaateeya udyaanavanaala vyavastha praarambhamaindi.
praarambhamaindi maroe rendu jaateeya udyaanavanaalu srushtinchabaddaayi, 20 samvatsaraala taruvaata, udyaanavanaala srushti karyakramam 1950la chivaralo tirigi praarambhinchabadindi.
eesaanyamlooni pakshika-shushka kaatinga biomelo sunnapurayi guhanu rakshistuu ubazara jaateeya udyaanavanam udyaanavanam srushtinchabadindi.
sandarsakulu asaadhaaranamaina jalapaataalu mariyu raapidlanu chuudataaniki veelugaa varusaga 1948 mariyu mariyu paalo afonso mariyu sete quedas jaateeya udyaanavanaalu srushtinchabaddaayi. anni deshaalu jaateeya udyaanavanaalanu saasvatamgaa nirvachinchinappatikii, brazil eee suutraanni ullanghinchi jalavidyut plantla aanakattala krinda lakshanaalanu munchivesindi.
atavee niyamaavalini niyamaavalini kevalam "adavulu" matrame kakunda anni rakaala sthaanika vrukshasampadanu cover cheyadaaniki savarinchaaru.
jaateeya udyaanavanaalu mariyu kottagaa nirvachinchina jeeva nilvalu "asaadhaaranamaina sahaja lakshanaalanu rakshinchadam, vrukshajaalam, jantujaalam mariyu sahaja andaala puurti rakshananu vidya, vinoda mariyu shaastreeya prayojanaala kosam upayoginchadam" anae lakshyanni kaligi unnayani nirvachinchaaru."
1934 mariyu 1965 sankethaalu prakaram paarkulu mariyu itara parirakshana unitlu karyanirvahaka uttarvu dwara srushtinchabaddaayi.
phalitamgaa, congress eee udyaanavanaalaku balamaina maddatu ivvaledu, conny udyaanavanaalanu kudinchadaaniki ledhaa tolaginchadaaniki congress chestunna prayatnaala nundi avi rakshinchabaddaayi.
aneka udyaanavanaalu vaati muulaalanu samakhya ledhaa rashtra atavee nilvalalo kaligi unnaayi, veetini vividha parisoedhana ledhaa parirakshana prayojanaala kosam upayogistaaru, taruvaata jaateeya udyanavanaluga maaradaaniki samakhya prabhutvaaniki viraalamgaa ivvabaddaayi.
eee yaadruchchika abhivruddhi prabhavam emitante, 1970la chivari natiki chaalaa paarkulu teerapraanta janabha kendraalaku sameepamlo undevi.
imas, chapada daas vidairos, brasilia mariyu aragvia paarkulu lopali bhaagamlo undevi, conny conny jaateeya rajadhaanigaa maarina brasilialo prabhutva kaarmikulu vishraanti kosam upayoginchagala pradaesamloe unnaayi.
amazonlo mottamodatidigaa mottamodatidigaa tapajos nadipai amazonia jaateeya udyaanavanam srushtinchabadindi.
park gundaa vellae trans-amazonian haive dwara cherukunela idhi roopondinchabadindi.
1978 natiki paddenimide jaateeya udyaanavanaalu unnaayi, veetilo tommidi pedda nagaralaku sameepamlo unna teerapraanta atlantic atavee jeevaavaranamlo unnaayi, saadhaaranamgaa pradhana aakarshanagaa oka smaaraka lakshanamtho sahaa.
appati nundi udyaanavanaala sankhya 1990 natiki natiki, 2010 natiki natiki kramamga perigindi.
eee 64 paarkulu unnaayi. atipeddavi desamloni uttara mariyu paschima praantaalalo unna amazon biomelo unnaayi.
maajee yajamaanulaku ledhaa vyaktulaku viniyoga hakkulanu bharti cheyadam mariyu nirvahana pranaalikalanu siddham cheyadam khareedainadi.
nidhulu parimitam kaavatamtho chaalaa paarkulu prajalaku andubaatulo laevu.
sandarsakulanu paryaveekshinchadaaniki moulika sadupayalu mariyu sibbandini andinchadaaniki ayye kharchu maroka samasya.
chivaraku, chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa sandarsakula nundi aadaayaanni aarjinchina udyaanavanaaniki etuvanti prayojanam labhinchaledu.
labhinchaledu iguvasu jaateeya udyaanavanam praja viniyoga sevalanu avtsourcing cheyadamlo prayogaalu chesindi, deenivalla sandarsakula sankhya perigindi.
foz doow igvaaku jaateeya udyaanavanamlo private raayiteelu sandarsakula kendram, parking sthalaalu, aaharam mariyu paaneeyaala sevalu, udyaanavanamlo ravana seva mariyu vishraanti mariyu saahasopeta karyakalapala nirmaanaaniki anumatinchaayi.
eee prayogam chaalaa samvatsaraalu marekkada punaraavrutam kaaledu.
iteevali samvatsaraalu.
2006 mariyu 2013 madhya samakhya rakshita praantaalaku, ekkuvagaa jaateeya udyaanavanaalaku sandarsanala sankhya moodu retlu perigi 63 laksalaku cherukundi.
cherukundi brazilian institute off environment und renewable natural resources (ibama) nundi swaadheenam chesukunna jaateeya udyaanavanaalato sahaa samakhya parirakshana unitlanu nirvahinchadaaniki chiko mendes institute pharr biodiversity conservation (ii. sii. emm. bii. oo) srushtinchabadindi.
japthu daavaalanu parishkarinchadaaniki marinni nidhulu andubaatulo unchabaddaayi, mariyu udyanavanalalo pettubadulaku maddatugaa paryaavarana parihara vyavasthanu pravesapettaaru. 
phalitamgaa nirvahana pranaalikalu mariyu spashtamaina bhuu yaajamaanyamto paarkula sankhya perigindi. 
ivi avtsource chesina praja viniyoga sevalaku arhata pondavacchu.
tijuka mariyu fernando dii noronha vanti udyanavanalalo private raayiteelu upayoginchabaddaayi mariyu marinni pranaalika cheyabaddaayi.
cheyabaddaayi 67 jaateeya udyanavanalalo 19 asalu amazon varshaaranyamlo 5 saataanni soochinche praantaanni rakshinchaayi, maroe 22 asalu atlantic adavilo 1 saataanni rakshinchaayi. 
edu udyaanavanaalu cattinga paryaavarana praantaanni mariyu pannendu serado paryaavarana praantaanni rakshinchaayi. kevalam aaru teerapraanta mariyu samudra udyaanavanaalu matrame unnaayi, veetilo okati pantanal chittadi neelanu rakshinchindi. yea udyaanavanam pampaalanu rakshinchaledu.
rakshinchaledu srushtinchabadina chaalaa rakshita praantaalu atavee nirmuulananu tagginchadame praathamika lakshyamgaa unnaayi, mariyu praja viniyogaanni prothsahinchadaaniki chaalaa takkuva prayatnaalu jarigaayi.
veyabadindi nirvahinchina oka sarvelo brazilianlalo kevalam 44 saatam mandiki matrame rakshita praantam antey emito telusunani, vaarilo kevalam 1 saatam mandiki matrame paryatakam, vinodaanni prothsahinchadame tama uddesamani telusani telindi.
reo dii janeero looni tijuka adavi mariyu amejaanloni tumukumak parvataalu jaateeya udyaanavanam madhya eee udyaanavanaalu parimaanamlo chaalaa bhinnamgaa untaayi.
2010 natiki 30 paarkulu matrame prajalaku andubaatulo undevi. 
veetilo, 17 laksala mandhi sandarsakulato kuudina tijuka mariyu 1 million sandarsakulato kuudina iguvaaku, undhi brazilloni jaateeya udyaanavanaalanu sandarsinchinavaarilo 71 saatam mandhi unnaaru.
brazil jaateeya udyaanavanaala nundi 2016 natiki samvatsaraaniki sumaru $1.7 billionla aadaayam vachhe avakaasam undani undani anchanaa veyabadindi.
veyabadindi ii. sii. emm. bii. oo. pravesha rusumu mariyu sevala nundi ruu. 24 millionlu sampaadinchindi, ekkuvagaa kevalam naalugu paarkula nundi.
2012 natiki 68 jaateeya udyaanavanaalu unnaayi, conny 26 matrame adhikarikamga sandarsakula kosam terichi unnaayi.
marikondaru sandarsakulanu anadhikarikamga swaagatinchaaru.
chapada daas videaros jaateeya udyaanavanam eee samasyanu vivaristundi. 
idhi prapancha vaarasatva pradaesam mariyu pratyaekamaina serado vrukshasampada mariyu vandalaadi jalapaataalu mariyu itara neeti vanarulanu kaligi undhi.
undhi kevalam 22,950 mandhi paryatakulu matrame eee udyaanavanaanni sandarsinchaaru.
ikkada oke oka udyaanavanam pravesha dwaaram undhi, mariyu paryataka moulika sadupayalu chaalaa parimitamainavi.
ii. sii. emm. bii. oo. pravesha rusumu vasoolu cheyadu, aaharam, paaneeyaalu mariyu smaaraka chihnalanu vikrayinchalekapotundi.
bureaucratic samasyalu eee sevalanu private samsthalaku teravadamlo alasyam chesaayi.

